diff --git a/ESP8266/sensornode/sensornode.ino b/ESP8266/sensornode/sensornode.ino
index 9d3444f..fb900b9 100644
--- a/ESP8266/sensornode/sensornode.ino
+++ b/ESP8266/sensornode/sensornode.ino
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
 
 
 // WiFi settings:
-const char* ssid = "Klenkschachtel";
-const char* password = "KS!;3k@S$h=?AL";
+const char* ssid = "Your_SSID";
+const char* password = "Your_Password";
 
 
 //milli counter
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Console/Kernel.php b/Laravel/app/Console/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8c5158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
+    {
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')
+        //          ->hourly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the commands for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function commands()
+    {
+        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
+
+        require base_path('routes/console.php');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/Laravel/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e2563a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dontReport = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the inputs that are never flashed for validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Report or log an exception.
+     *
+     * This is a great spot to send exceptions to Sentry, Bugsnag, etc.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function report(Exception $exception)
+    {
+        parent::report($exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function render($request, Exception $exception)
+    {
+        return parent::render($request, $exception);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a247fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+
+class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset emails and
+    | includes a trait which assists in sending these notifications from
+    | your application to your users. Feel free to explore this trait.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2ea669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
+
+class LoginController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Login Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
+    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
+    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use AuthenticatesUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after login.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77265a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\User;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
+
+class RegisterController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Register Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
+    | validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
+    | provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use RegistersUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after registration.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function validator(array $data)
+    {
+        return Validator::make($data, [
+            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
+            'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
+            'password' => 'required|string|min:6|confirmed',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \App\User
+     */
+    protected function create(array $data)
+    {
+        return User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => bcrypt($data['password']),
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf726ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
+
+class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset requests
+    | and uses a simple trait to include this behavior. You're free to
+    | explore this trait and override any methods you wish to tweak.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ResetsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after resetting their password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03e02a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+
+class Controller extends BaseController
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests, DispatchesJobs, ValidatesRequests;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Kernel.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93bf68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+     *
+     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            'throttle:60,1',
+            'bindings',
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware.
+     *
+     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $routeMiddleware = [
+        'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..033136a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies as Middleware;
+
+class EncryptCookies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4cec9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+
+class RedirectIfAuthenticated
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
+    {
+        if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
+            return redirect('/home');
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a50e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings as Middleware;
+
+class TrimStrings extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the attributes that should not be trimmed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef1c00d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+
+class TrustProxies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The trusted proxies for this application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $proxies;
+
+    /**
+     * The current proxy header mappings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headers = [
+        Request::HEADER_FORWARDED => 'FORWARDED',
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR => 'X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST => 'X_FORWARDED_HOST',
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT => 'X_FORWARDED_PORT',
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO => 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO',
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c13b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
+
+class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35471f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9784b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The policy mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $policies = [
+        'App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->registerPolicies();
+
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352cce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
+class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        Broadcast::routes();
+
+        require base_path('routes/channels.php');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca6152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The event listener mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $listen = [
+        'App\Events\Event' => [
+            'App\Listeners\EventListener',
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any events for your application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        parent::boot();
+
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea48d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
+     *
+     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
+
+    /**
+     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        //
+
+        parent::boot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the routes for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function map()
+    {
+        $this->mapApiRoutes();
+
+        $this->mapWebRoutes();
+
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the "web" routes for the application.
+     *
+     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function mapWebRoutes()
+    {
+        Route::middleware('web')
+             ->namespace($this->namespace)
+             ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the "api" routes for the application.
+     *
+     * These routes are typically stateless.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function mapApiRoutes()
+    {
+        Route::prefix('api')
+             ->middleware('api')
+             ->namespace($this->namespace)
+             ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/app/User.php b/Laravel/app/User.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfd96a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/app/User.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App;
+
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+
+class User extends Authenticatable
+{
+    use Notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'name', 'email', 'password',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'password', 'remember_token',
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/artisan b/Laravel/artisan
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5c23e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/artisan
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader
+| for our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll require it
+| into the script here so that we do not have to worry about the
+| loading of any our classes "manually". Feels great to relax.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Artisan Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| When we run the console application, the current CLI command will be
+| executed in this console and the response sent back to a terminal
+| or another output device for the developers. Here goes nothing!
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class);
+
+$status = $kernel->handle(
+    $input = new Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput,
+    new Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Shutdown The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once Artisan has finished running, we will fire off the shutdown events
+| so that any final work may be done by the application before we shut
+| down the process. This is the last thing to happen to the request.
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel->terminate($input, $status);
+
+exit($status);
diff --git a/Laravel/bootstrap/app.php b/Laravel/bootstrap/app.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2801ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Create The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
+| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
+| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
+    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Bind Important Interfaces
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
+| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
+| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
+|
+*/
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
+    App\Http\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
+    App\Console\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
+    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Return The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
+| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
+| from the actual running of the application and sending responses.
+|
+*/
+
+return $app;
diff --git a/Laravel/bootstrap/cache/.gitignore b/Laravel/bootstrap/cache/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/bootstrap/cache/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/composer.json b/Laravel/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba7fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+    "name": "laravel/laravel",
+    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
+    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "type": "project",
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0.0",
+        "fideloper/proxy": "~3.3",
+        "laravel/framework": "5.5.*",
+        "laravel/tinker": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "filp/whoops": "~2.0",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
+        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "database/seeds",
+            "database/factories"
+        ],
+        "psr-4": {
+            "App\\": "app/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "laravel": {
+            "dont-discover": [
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "post-root-package-install": [
+            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
+        ],
+        "post-create-project-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan key:generate"
+        ],
+        "post-autoload-dump": [
+            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
+            "@php artisan package:discover"
+        ]
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "preferred-install": "dist",
+        "sort-packages": true,
+        "optimize-autoloader": true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/composer.lock b/Laravel/composer.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fa2d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/composer.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,3838 @@
+{
+    "_readme": [
+        "This file locks the dependencies of your project to a known state",
+        "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-lock-the-lock-file",
+        "This file is @generated automatically"
+    ],
+    "content-hash": "8f2120fa77d42a42b4210cdbe1c114e2",
+    "packages": [
+        {
+            "name": "dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir",
+            "version": "0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir.git",
+                "reference": "265b8593498b997dc2d31e75b89f053b5cc9621a"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/zipball/265b8593498b997dc2d31e75b89f053b5cc9621a",
+                "reference": "265b8593498b997dc2d31e75b89f053b5cc9621a",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.2"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "@stable"
+            },
+            "type": "project",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "XdgBaseDir\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "description": "implementation of xdg base directory specification for php",
+            "time": "2014-10-24T07:27:01+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "doctrine/inflector",
+            "version": "v1.2.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/doctrine/inflector.git",
+                "reference": "e11d84c6e018beedd929cff5220969a3c6d1d462"
+            },
+            "dist": {
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+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.2.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Doctrine\\Common\\Inflector\\": "lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Roman Borschel",
+                    "email": "roman@code-factory.org"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Benjamin Eberlei",
+                    "email": "kontakt@beberlei.de"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Guilherme Blanco",
+                    "email": "guilhermeblanco@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Jonathan Wage",
+                    "email": "jonwage@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Johannes Schmitt",
+                    "email": "schmittjoh@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Common String Manipulations with regard to casing and singular/plural rules.",
+            "homepage": "http://www.doctrine-project.org",
+            "keywords": [
+                "inflection",
+                "pluralize",
+                "singularize",
+                "string"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-07-22T12:18:28+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "doctrine/lexer",
+            "version": "v1.0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/doctrine/lexer.git",
+                "reference": "83893c552fd2045dd78aef794c31e694c37c0b8c"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/doctrine/lexer/zipball/83893c552fd2045dd78aef794c31e694c37c0b8c",
+                "reference": "83893c552fd2045dd78aef794c31e694c37c0b8c",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.2"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-0": {
+                    "Doctrine\\Common\\Lexer\\": "lib/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Roman Borschel",
+                    "email": "roman@code-factory.org"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Guilherme Blanco",
+                    "email": "guilhermeblanco@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Johannes Schmitt",
+                    "email": "schmittjoh@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Base library for a lexer that can be used in Top-Down, Recursive Descent Parsers.",
+            "homepage": "http://www.doctrine-project.org",
+            "keywords": [
+                "lexer",
+                "parser"
+            ],
+            "time": "2014-09-09T13:34:57+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "egulias/email-validator",
+            "version": "2.1.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator.git",
+                "reference": "bc31baa11ea2883e017f0a10d9722ef9d50eac1c"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/egulias/EmailValidator/zipball/bc31baa11ea2883e017f0a10d9722ef9d50eac1c",
+                "reference": "bc31baa11ea2883e017f0a10d9722ef9d50eac1c",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "doctrine/lexer": "^1.0.1",
+                "php": ">= 5.5"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "dominicsayers/isemail": "dev-master",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.0",
+                "satooshi/php-coveralls": "dev-master"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "ext-intl": "PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Egulias\\EmailValidator\\": "EmailValidator"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Eduardo Gulias Davis"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "A library for validating emails against several RFCs",
+            "homepage": "https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator",
+            "keywords": [
+                "email",
+                "emailvalidation",
+                "emailvalidator",
+                "validation",
+                "validator"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-01-30T22:07:36+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "erusev/parsedown",
+            "version": "1.6.3",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/erusev/parsedown.git",
+                "reference": "728952b90a333b5c6f77f06ea9422b94b585878d"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/erusev/parsedown/zipball/728952b90a333b5c6f77f06ea9422b94b585878d",
+                "reference": "728952b90a333b5c6f77f06ea9422b94b585878d",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-0": {
+                    "Parsedown": ""
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Emanuil Rusev",
+                    "email": "hello@erusev.com",
+                    "homepage": "http://erusev.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Parser for Markdown.",
+            "homepage": "http://parsedown.org",
+            "keywords": [
+                "markdown",
+                "parser"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-05-14T14:47:48+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "fideloper/proxy",
+            "version": "3.3.4",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/fideloper/TrustedProxy.git",
+                "reference": "9cdf6f118af58d89764249bbcc7bb260c132924f"
+            },
+            "dist": {
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+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
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+                "php": ">=5.4.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "illuminate/http": "~5.0",
+                "mockery/mockery": "~0.9.3",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.7"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+                },
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Fideloper\\Proxy\\TrustedProxyServiceProvider"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Fideloper\\Proxy\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Chris Fidao",
+                    "email": "fideloper@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Set trusted proxies for Laravel",
+            "keywords": [
+                "load balancing",
+                "proxy",
+                "trusted proxy"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-06-15T17:19:42+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "jakub-onderka/php-console-color",
+            "version": "0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Color.git",
+                "reference": "e0b393dacf7703fc36a4efc3df1435485197e6c1"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Color/zipball/e0b393dacf7703fc36a4efc3df1435485197e6c1",
+                "reference": "e0b393dacf7703fc36a4efc3df1435485197e6c1",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.2"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "jakub-onderka/php-code-style": "1.0",
+                "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "0.*",
+                "jakub-onderka/php-var-dump-check": "0.*",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "3.7.*",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "1.*"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-0": {
+                    "JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleColor": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-2-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jakub Onderka",
+                    "email": "jakub.onderka@gmail.com",
+                    "homepage": "http://www.acci.cz"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2014-04-08T15:00:19+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter",
+            "version": "v0.3.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Highlighter.git",
+                "reference": "7daa75df45242c8d5b75a22c00a201e7954e4fb5"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Highlighter/zipball/7daa75df45242c8d5b75a22c00a201e7954e4fb5",
+                "reference": "7daa75df45242c8d5b75a22c00a201e7954e4fb5",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "jakub-onderka/php-console-color": "~0.1",
+                "php": ">=5.3.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "jakub-onderka/php-code-style": "~1.0",
+                "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "~0.5",
+                "jakub-onderka/php-var-dump-check": "~0.1",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~1.5"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-0": {
+                    "JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleHighlighter": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jakub Onderka",
+                    "email": "acci@acci.cz",
+                    "homepage": "http://www.acci.cz/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2015-04-20T18:58:01+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "laravel/framework",
+            "version": "v5.5.4",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework.git",
+                "reference": "d3e0493bead126cf7fb9a005c64e6b58a9190e51"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/framework/zipball/d3e0493bead126cf7fb9a005c64e6b58a9190e51",
+                "reference": "d3e0493bead126cf7fb9a005c64e6b58a9190e51",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "doctrine/inflector": "~1.1",
+                "erusev/parsedown": "~1.6",
+                "ext-mbstring": "*",
+                "ext-openssl": "*",
+                "league/flysystem": "~1.0",
+                "monolog/monolog": "~1.12",
+                "mtdowling/cron-expression": "~1.0",
+                "nesbot/carbon": "~1.20",
+                "php": ">=7.0",
+                "psr/container": "~1.0",
+                "psr/simple-cache": "^1.0",
+                "ramsey/uuid": "~3.0",
+                "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "~6.0",
+                "symfony/console": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/debug": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/finder": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/http-kernel": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/process": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/routing": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/var-dumper": "~3.3",
+                "tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles": "~2.2",
+                "vlucas/phpdotenv": "~2.2"
+            },
+            "replace": {
+                "illuminate/auth": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/broadcasting": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/bus": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/cache": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/config": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/console": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/container": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/contracts": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/cookie": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/database": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/encryption": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/events": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/exception": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/filesystem": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/hashing": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/http": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/log": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/mail": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/notifications": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/pagination": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/pipeline": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/queue": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/redis": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/routing": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/session": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/support": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/translation": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/validation": "self.version",
+                "illuminate/view": "self.version",
+                "tightenco/collect": "self.version"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "~3.0",
+                "doctrine/dbal": "~2.5",
+                "filp/whoops": "^2.1.4",
+                "mockery/mockery": "~1.0",
+                "orchestra/testbench-core": "3.5.*",
+                "pda/pheanstalk": "~3.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.0",
+                "predis/predis": "^1.1.1",
+                "symfony/css-selector": "~3.3",
+                "symfony/dom-crawler": "~3.3"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).",
+                "doctrine/dbal": "Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).",
+                "fzaninotto/faker": "Required to use the eloquent factory builder (~1.4).",
+                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).",
+                "laravel/tinker": "Required to use the tinker console command (~1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).",
+                "nexmo/client": "Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).",
+                "pda/pheanstalk": "Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).",
+                "predis/predis": "Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).",
+                "pusher/pusher-php-server": "Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~2.0).",
+                "symfony/css-selector": "Required to use some of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).",
+                "symfony/dom-crawler": "Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).",
+                "symfony/psr-http-message-bridge": "Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0)."
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
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+                    "src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php",
+                    "src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php"
+                ],
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+            ],
+            "description": "A small library for converting tokenized PHP source code into XML and potentially other formats",
+            "time": "2017-04-07T12:08:54+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "webmozart/assert",
+            "version": "1.2.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/webmozart/assert.git",
+                "reference": "2db61e59ff05fe5126d152bd0655c9ea113e550f"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/webmozart/assert/zipball/2db61e59ff05fe5126d152bd0655c9ea113e550f",
+                "reference": "2db61e59ff05fe5126d152bd0655c9ea113e550f",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^5.3.3 || ^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.6",
+                "sebastian/version": "^1.0.1"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.3-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Webmozart\\Assert\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Bernhard Schussek",
+                    "email": "bschussek@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Assertions to validate method input/output with nice error messages.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "assert",
+                "check",
+                "validate"
+            ],
+            "time": "2016-11-23T20:04:58+00:00"
+        }
+    ],
+    "aliases": [],
+    "minimum-stability": "stable",
+    "stability-flags": [],
+    "prefer-stable": false,
+    "prefer-lowest": false,
+    "platform": {
+        "php": ">=7.0.0"
+    },
+    "platform-dev": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/config/app.php b/Laravel/config/app.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e4ebed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/app.php
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value is the name of your application. This value is used when the
+    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
+    | any other location as required by the application or its packages.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Environment
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
+    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
+    | services your application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Debug Mode
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
+    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
+    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application URL
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
+    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
+    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Timezone
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
+    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
+    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'timezone' => 'UTC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Locale Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
+    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
+    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Fallback Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
+    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
+    | the language folders that are provided through your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'fallback_locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Encryption Key
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
+    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
+    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),
+
+    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Logging Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the log settings for your application. Out of
+    | the box, Laravel uses the Monolog PHP logging library. This gives
+    | you a variety of powerful log handlers / formatters to utilize.
+    |
+    | Available Settings: "single", "daily", "syslog", "errorlog"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'log' => env('APP_LOG', 'single'),
+
+    'log_level' => env('APP_LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Autoloaded Service Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
+    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
+    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+
+        /*
+         * Laravel Framework Service Providers...
+         */
+        Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Bus\BusServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FoundationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Notifications\NotificationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Pipeline\PipelineServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordResetServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class,
+
+        /*
+         * Package Service Providers...
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * Application Service Providers...
+         */
+        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
+        // App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Class Aliases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
+    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
+    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'aliases' => [
+
+        'App' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
+        'Artisan' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
+        'Auth' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::class,
+        'Blade' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::class,
+        'Broadcast' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast::class,
+        'Bus' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Bus::class,
+        'Cache' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::class,
+        'Config' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
+        'Cookie' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
+        'Crypt' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
+        'DB' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
+        'Eloquent' => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
+        'Event' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
+        'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
+        'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
+        'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
+        'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
+        'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
+        'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
+        'Notification' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::class,
+        'Password' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
+        'Queue' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
+        'Redirect' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
+        'Redis' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
+        'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
+        'Response' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response::class,
+        'Route' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route::class,
+        'Schema' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::class,
+        'Session' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session::class,
+        'Storage' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage::class,
+        'URL' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL::class,
+        'Validator' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator::class,
+        'View' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View::class,
+
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/auth.php b/Laravel/config/auth.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7817501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/auth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Defaults
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
+    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
+    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'defaults' => [
+        'guard' => 'web',
+        'passwords' => 'users',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
+    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
+    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | Supported: "session", "token"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guards' => [
+        'web' => [
+            'driver' => 'session',
+            'provider' => 'users',
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            'driver' => 'token',
+            'provider' => 'users',
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | User Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
+    | sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
+    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
+    |
+    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'driver' => 'eloquent',
+            'model' => App\User::class,
+        ],
+
+        // 'users' => [
+        //     'driver' => 'database',
+        //     'table' => 'users',
+        // ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Resetting Passwords
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
+    | than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
+    | separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
+    |
+    | The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
+    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
+    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'passwords' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'provider' => 'users',
+            'table' => 'password_resets',
+            'expire' => 60,
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/broadcasting.php b/Laravel/config/broadcasting.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eecd2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/broadcasting.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Broadcaster
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default broadcaster that will be used by the
+    | framework when an event needs to be broadcast. You may set this to
+    | any of the connections defined in the "connections" array below.
+    |
+    | Supported: "pusher", "redis", "log", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('BROADCAST_DRIVER', 'null'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Broadcast Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the broadcast connections that will be used
+    | to broadcast events to other systems or over websockets. Samples of
+    | each available type of connection are provided inside this array.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'pusher' => [
+            'driver' => 'pusher',
+            'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
+            'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
+            'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
+            'options' => [
+                //
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'driver' => 'log',
+        ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'null',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/cache.php b/Laravel/config/cache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e87f032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/cache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default cache connection that gets used while
+    | using this caching library. This connection is used when another is
+    | not explicitly specified when executing a given caching function.
+    |
+    | Supported: "apc", "array", "database", "file", "memcached", "redis"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('CACHE_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Stores
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the cache "stores" for your application as
+    | well as their drivers. You may even define multiple stores for the
+    | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stores' => [
+
+        'apc' => [
+            'driver' => 'apc',
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'driver' => 'array',
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'cache',
+            'connection' => null,
+        ],
+
+        'file' => [
+            'driver' => 'file',
+            'path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
+        ],
+
+        'memcached' => [
+            'driver' => 'memcached',
+            'persistent_id' => env('MEMCACHED_PERSISTENT_ID'),
+            'sasl' => [
+                env('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
+                env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
+            ],
+            'options' => [
+                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT  => 2000,
+            ],
+            'servers' => [
+                [
+                    'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+                    'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
+                    'weight' => 100,
+                ],
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Key Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When utilizing a RAM based store such as APC or Memcached, there might
+    | be other applications utilizing the same cache. So, we'll specify a
+    | value to get prefixed to all our keys so we can avoid collisions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'prefix' => 'laravel',
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/database.php b/Laravel/config/database.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cab5d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/database.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Database Connection Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
+    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
+    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Database Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
+    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
+    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
+    |
+    |
+    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
+    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
+    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sqlite' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
+            'prefix' => '',
+        ],
+
+        'mysql' => [
+            'driver' => 'mysql',
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
+            'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'strict' => true,
+            'engine' => null,
+        ],
+
+        'pgsql' => [
+            'driver' => 'pgsql',
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'schema' => 'public',
+            'sslmode' => 'prefer',
+        ],
+
+        'sqlsrv' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Migration Repository Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
+    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
+    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'migrations' => 'migrations',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Redis Databases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
+    | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
+    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'redis' => [
+
+        'client' => 'predis',
+
+        'default' => [
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
+            'database' => 0,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/filesystems.php b/Laravel/config/filesystems.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4544f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/filesystems.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Filesystem Disk
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default filesystem disk that should be used
+    | by the framework. The "local" disk, as well as a variety of cloud
+    | based disks are available to your application. Just store away!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('FILESYSTEM_DRIVER', 'local'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Cloud Filesystem Disk
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Many applications store files both locally and in the cloud. For this
+    | reason, you may specify a default "cloud" driver here. This driver
+    | will be bound as the Cloud disk implementation in the container.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'cloud' => env('FILESYSTEM_CLOUD', 's3'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Filesystem Disks
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure as many filesystem "disks" as you wish, and you
+    | may even configure multiple disks of the same driver. Defaults have
+    | been setup for each driver as an example of the required options.
+    |
+    | Supported Drivers: "local", "ftp", "s3", "rackspace"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'disks' => [
+
+        'local' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app'),
+        ],
+
+        'public' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
+            'url' => env('APP_URL').'/storage',
+            'visibility' => 'public',
+        ],
+
+        's3' => [
+            'driver' => 's3',
+            'key' => env('AWS_KEY'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_REGION'),
+            'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/mail.php b/Laravel/config/mail.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb92224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/mail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Mail Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
+    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
+    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
+    |
+    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",
+    |            "sparkpost", "log", "array"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | SMTP Host Address
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
+    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
+    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | SMTP Host Port
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
+    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
+    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Global "From" Address
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
+    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
+    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'from' => [
+        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
+        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
+    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
+    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | SMTP Server Username
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
+    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
+    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
+
+    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sendmail System Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
+    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
+    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Markdown Mail Settings
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
+    | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
+    | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'markdown' => [
+        'theme' => 'default',
+
+        'paths' => [
+            resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/queue.php b/Laravel/config/queue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d83ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/queue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Queue Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Laravel's queue API supports an assortment of back-ends via a single
+    | API, giving you convenient access to each back-end using the same
+    | syntax for each one. Here you may set the default queue driver.
+    |
+    | Supported: "sync", "database", "beanstalkd", "sqs", "redis", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('QUEUE_DRIVER', 'sync'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Queue Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the connection information for each server that
+    | is used by your application. A default configuration has been added
+    | for each back-end shipped with Laravel. You are free to add more.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sync' => [
+            'driver' => 'sync',
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'jobs',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+        ],
+
+        'beanstalkd' => [
+            'driver' => 'beanstalkd',
+            'host' => 'localhost',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+        ],
+
+        'sqs' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqs',
+            'key' => 'your-public-key',
+            'secret' => 'your-secret-key',
+            'prefix' => 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id',
+            'queue' => 'your-queue-name',
+            'region' => 'us-east-1',
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Failed Queue Jobs
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | These options configure the behavior of failed queue job logging so you
+    | can control which database and table are used to store the jobs that
+    | have failed. You may change them to any database / table you wish.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'failed' => [
+        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/services.php b/Laravel/config/services.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4460f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/services.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Third Party Services
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This file is for storing the credentials for third party services such
+    | as Stripe, Mailgun, SparkPost and others. This file provides a sane
+    | default location for this type of information, allowing packages
+    | to have a conventional place to find your various credentials.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'mailgun' => [
+        'domain' => env('MAILGUN_DOMAIN'),
+        'secret' => env('MAILGUN_SECRET'),
+    ],
+
+    'ses' => [
+        'key' => env('SES_KEY'),
+        'secret' => env('SES_SECRET'),
+        'region' => 'us-east-1',
+    ],
+
+    'sparkpost' => [
+        'secret' => env('SPARKPOST_SECRET'),
+    ],
+
+    'stripe' => [
+        'model' => App\User::class,
+        'key' => env('STRIPE_KEY'),
+        'secret' => env('STRIPE_SECRET'),
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/session.php b/Laravel/config/session.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71ad0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Session Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default session "driver" that will be used on
+    | requests. By default, we will use the lightweight native driver but
+    | you may specify any of the other wonderful drivers provided here.
+    |
+    | Supported: "file", "cookie", "database", "apc",
+    |            "memcached", "redis", "array"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Lifetime
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the number of minutes that you wish the session
+    | to be allowed to remain idle before it expires. If you want them
+    | to immediately expire on the browser closing, set that option.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lifetime' => 120,
+
+    'expire_on_close' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Encryption
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option allows you to easily specify that all of your session data
+    | should be encrypted before it is stored. All encryption will be run
+    | automatically by Laravel and you can use the Session like normal.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'encrypt' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session File Location
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the native session driver, we need a location where session
+    | files may be stored. A default has been set for you but a different
+    | location may be specified. This is only needed for file sessions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'files' => storage_path('framework/sessions'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Connection
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" or "redis" session drivers, you may specify a
+    | connection that should be used to manage these sessions. This should
+    | correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connection' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" session driver, you may specify the table we
+    | should use to manage the sessions. Of course, a sensible default is
+    | provided for you; however, you are free to change this as needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'table' => 'sessions',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "apc" or "memcached" session drivers, you may specify a
+    | cache store that should be used for these sessions. This value must
+    | correspond with one of the application's configured cache stores.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'store' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Sweeping Lottery
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Some session drivers must manually sweep their storage location to get
+    | rid of old sessions from storage. Here are the chances that it will
+    | happen on a given request. By default, the odds are 2 out of 100.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lottery' => [2, 100],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the name of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | instance by ID. The name specified here will get used every time a
+    | new session cookie is created by the framework for every driver.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'cookie' => env(
+        'SESSION_COOKIE',
+        str_slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session'
+    ),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The session cookie path determines the path for which the cookie will
+    | be regarded as available. Typically, this will be the root path of
+    | your application but you are free to change this when necessary.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'path' => '/',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Domain
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the domain of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | in your application. This will determine which domains the cookie is
+    | available to in your application. A sensible default has been set.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTPS Only Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
+    | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
+    | the cookie from being sent to you if it can not be done securely.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTP Access Only
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Setting this value to true will prevent JavaScript from accessing the
+    | value of the cookie and the cookie will only be accessible through
+    | the HTTP protocol. You are free to modify this option if needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'http_only' => true,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Same-Site Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
+    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
+    | do not enable this as other CSRF protection services are in place.
+    |
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'same_site' => null,
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/config/view.php b/Laravel/config/view.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2acfd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/config/view.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | View Storage Paths
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Most templating systems load templates from disk. Here you may specify
+    | an array of paths that should be checked for your views. Of course
+    | the usual Laravel view path has already been registered for you.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => [
+        resource_path('views'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Compiled View Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines where all the compiled Blade templates will be
+    | stored for your application. Typically, this is within the storage
+    | directory. However, as usual, you are free to change this value.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'compiled' => realpath(storage_path('framework/views')),
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/database/.gitignore b/Laravel/database/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1dffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/database/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.sqlite
diff --git a/Laravel/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/Laravel/database/factories/UserFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..061d75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Model Factories
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This directory should contain each of the model factory definitions for
+| your application. Factories provide a convenient way to generate new
+| model instances for testing / seeding your application's database.
+|
+*/
+
+$factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker $faker) {
+    static $password;
+
+    return [
+        'name' => $faker->name,
+        'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail,
+        'password' => $password ?: $password = bcrypt('secret'),
+        'remember_token' => str_random(10),
+    ];
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php b/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689cbee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->increments('id');
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('email')->unique();
+            $table->string('password');
+            $table->rememberToken();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php b/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d5cb84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class CreatePasswordResetsTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('password_resets', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('email')->index();
+            $table->string('token');
+            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('password_resets');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php b/Laravel/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e119db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function run()
+    {
+        // $this->call(UsersTableSeeder::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/package.json b/Laravel/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dedcbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "private": true,
+    "scripts": {
+        "dev": "npm run development",
+        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
+        "watch": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
+        "watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",
+        "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
+        "prod": "npm run production",
+        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
+    },
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "axios": "^0.16.2",
+        "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",
+        "cross-env": "^5.0.1",
+        "jquery": "^3.1.1",
+        "laravel-mix": "^1.0",
+        "lodash": "^4.17.4",
+        "vue": "^2.1.10"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb9c4a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Feature">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+
+        <testsuite name="Unit">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+    <php>
+        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
+        <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <env name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <env name="QUEUE_DRIVER" value="sync"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/public/.htaccess b/Laravel/public/.htaccess
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0968348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/.htaccess
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
+        Options -MultiViews
+    </IfModule>
+
+    RewriteEngine On
+
+    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
+    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
+
+    # Handle Front Controller...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
+
+    # Handle Authorization Header
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
+    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
+</IfModule>
diff --git a/Laravel/public/css/app.css b/Laravel/public/css/app.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792058e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/css/app.css
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,400,600);@charset "UTF-8";/*!
+ * Bootstrap v3.3.7 (http://getbootstrap.com)
+ * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
+ * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
+ *//*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */.label,sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline}hr,img{border:0}body,figure{margin:0}.btn-group>.btn-group,.btn-toolbar .btn,.btn-toolbar .btn-group,.btn-toolbar .input-group,.col-xs-1,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.dropdown-menu{float:left}.img-responsive,.img-thumbnail,.table,label{max-width:100%}.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,.pre-scrollable{max-height:340px}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}b,optgroup,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{vertical-align:middle}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre,textarea{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}/*! 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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/public/favicon.ico b/Laravel/public/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/public/index.php b/Laravel/public/index.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4584cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/index.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
+ *
+ * @package  Laravel
+ * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
+ */
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
+| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
+| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
+| loading any of our classes later on. It feels great to relax.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Turn On The Lights
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| We need to illuminate PHP development, so let us turn on the lights.
+| This bootstraps the framework and gets it ready for use, then it
+| will load up this application so that we can run it and send
+| the responses back to the browser and delight our users.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
+| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
+| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
+| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
+
+$response = $kernel->handle(
+    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
+);
+
+$response->send();
+
+$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
diff --git a/Laravel/public/js/app.js b/Laravel/public/js/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af41976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/js/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+!function(t){function e(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var i=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[r].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,e),i.l=!0,i.exports}var n={};e.m=t,e.c=n,e.i=function(t){return t},e.d=function(t,n,r){e.o(t,n)||Object.defineProperty(t,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},e.n=function(t){var n=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return e.d(n,"a",n),n},e.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},e.p="",e(e.s=39)}([function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return"[object Array]"===C.call(t)}function i(t){return"[object ArrayBuffer]"===C.call(t)}function o(t){return"undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData}function a(t){return"undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.isView?ArrayBuffer.isView(t):t&&t.buffer&&t.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer}function s(t){return"string"==typeof t}function u(t){return"number"==typeof t}function c(t){return void 0===t}function l(t){return null!==t&&"object"==typeof 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diff --git a/Laravel/public/robots.txt b/Laravel/public/robots.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb05362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/robots.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+User-agent: *
+Disallow:
diff --git a/Laravel/public/web.config b/Laravel/public/web.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624c176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/public/web.config
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<configuration>
+  <system.webServer>
+    <rewrite>
+      <rules>
+        <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
+          <match url="^(.*)/$" ignoreCase="false" />
+          <conditions>
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+          </conditions>
+          <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="/{R:1}" />
+        </rule>
+        <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
+          <match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
+          <conditions>
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+          </conditions>
+          <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
+        </rule>
+      </rules>
+    </rewrite>
+  </system.webServer>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/Laravel/readme.md b/Laravel/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2639986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<p align="center"><img src="https://laravel.com/assets/img/components/logo-laravel.svg"></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/d/total.svg" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/v/stable.svg" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/license.svg" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About Laravel
+
+Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as:
+
+- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
+- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
+- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
+- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
+- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
+- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
+- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).
+
+Laravel is accessible, yet powerful, providing tools needed for large, robust applications. A superb combination of simplicity, elegance, and innovation give you tools you need to build any application with which you are tasked.
+
+## Learning Laravel
+
+Laravel has the most extensive and thorough documentation and video tutorial library of any modern web application framework. The [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) is thorough, complete, and makes it a breeze to get started learning the framework.
+
+If you're not in the mood to read, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) contains over 900 video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, JavaScript, and more. Boost the skill level of yourself and your entire team by digging into our comprehensive video library.
+
+## Laravel Sponsors
+
+We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for helping fund on-going Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the Laravel [Patreon page](http://patreon.com/taylorotwell):
+
+- **[Vehikl](http://vehikl.com)**
+- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
+- **[British Software Development](https://www.britishsoftware.co)**
+- **[Styde](https://styde.net)**
+- [Fragrantica](https://www.fragrantica.com)
+- [SOFTonSOFA](https://softonsofa.com/)
+- [User10](https://user10.com)
+- [Soumettre.fr](https://soumettre.fr/)
+
+## Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](http://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
+
+## Security Vulnerabilities
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell at taylor@laravel.com. All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
+
+## License
+
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/assets/js/app.js b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1620c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+/**
+ * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which
+ * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when
+ * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.
+ */
+
+require('./bootstrap');
+
+window.Vue = require('vue');
+
+/**
+ * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to
+ * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application
+ * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.
+ */
+
+Vue.component('example', require('./components/Example.vue'));
+
+const app = new Vue({
+    el: '#app'
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e0f04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+window._ = require('lodash');
+
+/**
+ * We'll load jQuery and the Bootstrap jQuery plugin which provides support
+ * for JavaScript based Bootstrap features such as modals and tabs. This
+ * code may be modified to fit the specific needs of your application.
+ */
+
+try {
+    window.$ = window.jQuery = require('jquery');
+
+    require('bootstrap-sass');
+} catch (e) {}
+
+/**
+ * We'll load the axios HTTP library which allows us to easily issue requests
+ * to our Laravel back-end. This library automatically handles sending the
+ * CSRF token as a header based on the value of the "XSRF" token cookie.
+ */
+
+window.axios = require('axios');
+
+window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
+
+/**
+ * Next we will register the CSRF Token as a common header with Axios so that
+ * all outgoing HTTP requests automatically have it attached. This is just
+ * a simple convenience so we don't have to attach every token manually.
+ */
+
+let token = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]');
+
+if (token) {
+    window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-CSRF-TOKEN'] = token.content;
+} else {
+    console.error('CSRF token not found: https://laravel.com/docs/csrf#csrf-x-csrf-token');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Echo exposes an expressive API for subscribing to channels and listening
+ * for events that are broadcast by Laravel. Echo and event broadcasting
+ * allows your team to easily build robust real-time web applications.
+ */
+
+// import Echo from 'laravel-echo'
+
+// window.Pusher = require('pusher-js');
+
+// window.Echo = new Echo({
+//     broadcaster: 'pusher',
+//     key: 'your-pusher-key'
+// });
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/assets/js/components/Example.vue b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/components/Example.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..601e61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/assets/js/components/Example.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<template>
+    <div class="container">
+        <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+                <div class="panel panel-default">
+                    <div class="panel-heading">Example Component</div>
+
+                    <div class="panel-body">
+                        I'm an example component!
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+    export default {
+        mounted() {
+            console.log('Component mounted.')
+        }
+    }
+</script>
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/_variables.scss b/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/_variables.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53202ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/_variables.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+// Body
+$body-bg: #f5f8fa;
+
+// Borders
+$laravel-border-color: darken($body-bg, 10%);
+$list-group-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$navbar-default-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$panel-default-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$panel-inner-border: $laravel-border-color;
+
+// Brands
+$brand-primary: #3097D1;
+$brand-info: #8eb4cb;
+$brand-success: #2ab27b;
+$brand-warning: #cbb956;
+$brand-danger: #bf5329;
+
+// Typography
+$icon-font-path: "~bootstrap-sass/assets/fonts/bootstrap/";
+$font-family-sans-serif: "Raleway", sans-serif;
+$font-size-base: 14px;
+$line-height-base: 1.6;
+$text-color: #636b6f;
+
+// Navbar
+$navbar-default-bg: #fff;
+
+// Buttons
+$btn-default-color: $text-color;
+
+// Inputs
+$input-border: lighten($text-color, 40%);
+$input-border-focus: lighten($brand-primary, 25%);
+$input-color-placeholder: lighten($text-color, 30%);
+
+// Panels
+$panel-default-heading-bg: #fff;
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/app.scss b/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/app.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bbc550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/assets/sass/app.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+// Fonts
+@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,400,600");
+
+// Variables
+@import "variables";
+
+// Bootstrap
+@import "~bootstrap-sass/assets/stylesheets/bootstrap";
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/lang/en/auth.php b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/auth.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5506df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/auth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used during authentication for various
+    | messages that we need to display to the user. You are free to modify
+    | these language lines according to your application's requirements.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'failed' => 'These credentials do not match our records.',
+    'throttle' => 'Too many login attempts. Please try again in :seconds seconds.',
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/lang/en/pagination.php b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/pagination.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d481411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/pagination.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Pagination Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used by the paginator library to build
+    | the simple pagination links. You are free to change them to anything
+    | you want to customize your views to better match your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'previous' => '&laquo; Previous',
+    'next' => 'Next &raquo;',
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/lang/en/passwords.php b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5544d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are the default lines which match reasons
+    | that are given by the password broker for a password update attempt
+    | has failed, such as for an invalid token or invalid new password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'password' => 'Passwords must be at least six characters and match the confirmation.',
+    'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
+    'sent' => 'We have e-mailed your password reset link!',
+    'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
+    'user' => "We can't find a user with that e-mail address.",
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/validation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edc036d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Validation Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines contain the default error messages used by
+    | the validator class. Some of these rules have multiple versions such
+    | as the size rules. Feel free to tweak each of these messages here.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'accepted'             => 'The :attribute must be accepted.',
+    'active_url'           => 'The :attribute is not a valid URL.',
+    'after'                => 'The :attribute must be a date after :date.',
+    'after_or_equal'       => 'The :attribute must be a date after or equal to :date.',
+    'alpha'                => 'The :attribute may only contain letters.',
+    'alpha_dash'           => 'The :attribute may only contain letters, numbers, and dashes.',
+    'alpha_num'            => 'The :attribute may only contain letters and numbers.',
+    'array'                => 'The :attribute must be an array.',
+    'before'               => 'The :attribute must be a date before :date.',
+    'before_or_equal'      => 'The :attribute must be a date before or equal to :date.',
+    'between'              => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max.',
+        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max kilobytes.',
+        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max characters.',
+        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have between :min and :max items.',
+    ],
+    'boolean'              => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
+    'confirmed'            => 'The :attribute confirmation does not match.',
+    'date'                 => 'The :attribute is not a valid date.',
+    'date_format'          => 'The :attribute does not match the format :format.',
+    'different'            => 'The :attribute and :other must be different.',
+    'digits'               => 'The :attribute must be :digits digits.',
+    'digits_between'       => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max digits.',
+    'dimensions'           => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
+    'distinct'             => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
+    'email'                => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
+    'exists'               => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'file'                 => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
+    'filled'               => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
+    'image'                => 'The :attribute must be an image.',
+    'in'                   => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'in_array'             => 'The :attribute field does not exist in :other.',
+    'integer'              => 'The :attribute must be an integer.',
+    'ip'                   => 'The :attribute must be a valid IP address.',
+    'ipv4'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv4 address.',
+    'ipv6'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv6 address.',
+    'json'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid JSON string.',
+    'max'                  => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max.',
+        'file'    => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
+        'string'  => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max characters.',
+        'array'   => 'The :attribute may not have more than :max items.',
+    ],
+    'mimes'                => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'mimetypes'            => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'min'                  => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min.',
+        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be at least :min kilobytes.',
+        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be at least :min characters.',
+        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have at least :min items.',
+    ],
+    'not_in'               => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'numeric'              => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
+    'present'              => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
+    'regex'                => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'required'             => 'The :attribute field is required.',
+    'required_if'          => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is :value.',
+    'required_unless'      => 'The :attribute field is required unless :other is in :values.',
+    'required_with'        => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
+    'required_with_all'    => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
+    'required_without'     => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
+    'required_without_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when none of :values are present.',
+    'same'                 => 'The :attribute and :other must match.',
+    'size'                 => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be :size.',
+        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be :size kilobytes.',
+        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
+        'array'   => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
+    ],
+    'string'               => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
+    'timezone'             => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
+    'unique'               => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
+    'uploaded'             => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
+    'url'                  => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Custom Validation Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify custom validation messages for attributes using the
+    | convention "attribute.rule" to name the lines. This makes it quick to
+    | specify a specific custom language line for a given attribute rule.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'custom' => [
+        'attribute-name' => [
+            'rule-name' => 'custom-message',
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Custom Validation Attributes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used to swap attribute place-holders
+    | with something more reader friendly such as E-Mail Address instead
+    | of "email". This simply helps us make messages a little cleaner.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'attributes' => [],
+
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/resources/views/welcome.blade.php b/Laravel/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a246e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="{{ app()->getLocale() }}">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="utf-8">
+        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+        <title>Laravel</title>
+
+        <!-- Fonts -->
+        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:100,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+
+        <!-- Styles -->
+        <style>
+            html, body {
+                background-color: #fff;
+                color: #636b6f;
+                font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
+                font-weight: 100;
+                height: 100vh;
+                margin: 0;
+            }
+
+            .full-height {
+                height: 100vh;
+            }
+
+            .flex-center {
+                align-items: center;
+                display: flex;
+                justify-content: center;
+            }
+
+            .position-ref {
+                position: relative;
+            }
+
+            .top-right {
+                position: absolute;
+                right: 10px;
+                top: 18px;
+            }
+
+            .content {
+                text-align: center;
+            }
+
+            .title {
+                font-size: 84px;
+            }
+
+            .links > a {
+                color: #636b6f;
+                padding: 0 25px;
+                font-size: 12px;
+                font-weight: 600;
+                letter-spacing: .1rem;
+                text-decoration: none;
+                text-transform: uppercase;
+            }
+
+            .m-b-md {
+                margin-bottom: 30px;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
+            @if (Route::has('login'))
+                <div class="top-right links">
+                    @auth
+                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}">Home</a>
+                    @else
+                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}">Login</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('register') }}">Register</a>
+                    @endauth
+                </div>
+            @endif
+
+            <div class="content">
+                <div class="title m-b-md">
+                    Laravel
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="links">
+                    <a href="https://laravel.com/docs">Documentation</a>
+                    <a href="https://laracasts.com">Laracasts</a>
+                    <a href="https://laravel-news.com">News</a>
+                    <a href="https://forge.laravel.com">Forge</a>
+                    <a href="https://github.com/laravel/laravel">GitHub</a>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/routes/api.php b/Laravel/routes/api.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c641ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/routes/api.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| API Routes
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
+| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
+| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!
+|
+*/
+
+Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
+    return $request->user();
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/routes/channels.php b/Laravel/routes/channels.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f16a20b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/routes/channels.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Broadcast Channels
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Here you may register all of the event broadcasting channels that your
+| application supports. The given channel authorization callbacks are
+| used to check if an authenticated user can listen to the channel.
+|
+*/
+
+Broadcast::channel('App.User.{id}', function ($user, $id) {
+    return (int) $user->id === (int) $id;
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/routes/console.php b/Laravel/routes/console.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75dd0cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/routes/console.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Console Routes
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This file is where you may define all of your Closure based console
+| commands. Each Closure is bound to a command instance allowing a
+| simple approach to interacting with each command's IO methods.
+|
+*/
+
+Artisan::command('inspire', function () {
+    $this->comment(Inspiring::quote());
+})->describe('Display an inspiring quote');
diff --git a/Laravel/routes/web.php b/Laravel/routes/web.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..810aa34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/routes/web.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Web Routes
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
+| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
+| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
+|
+*/
+
+Route::get('/', function () {
+    return view('welcome');
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/server.php b/Laravel/server.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb6379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/server.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
+ *
+ * @package  Laravel
+ * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
+ */
+
+$uri = urldecode(
+    parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
+);
+
+// This file allows us to emulate Apache's "mod_rewrite" functionality from the
+// built-in PHP web server. This provides a convenient way to test a Laravel
+// application without having installed a "real" web server software here.
+if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__.'/public'.$uri)) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/public/index.php';
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/app/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/app/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f4803c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/app/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*
+!public/
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/app/public/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/app/public/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/app/public/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/framework/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/framework/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b02b700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/framework/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+config.php
+routes.php
+schedule-*
+compiled.php
+services.json
+events.scanned.php
+routes.scanned.php
+down
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/framework/sessions/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/framework/sessions/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/framework/sessions/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/framework/testing/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/framework/testing/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/framework/testing/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/framework/views/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/framework/views/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/framework/views/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/storage/logs/.gitignore b/Laravel/storage/logs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/storage/logs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/Laravel/tests/CreatesApplication.php b/Laravel/tests/CreatesApplication.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547152f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/tests/CreatesApplication.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
+
+trait CreatesApplication
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates the application.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public function createApplication()
+    {
+        $app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
+
+        $app->make(Kernel::class)->bootstrap();
+
+        return $app;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php b/Laravel/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31e495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature;
+
+use Tests\TestCase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+class ExampleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * A basic test example.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function testBasicTest()
+    {
+        $response = $this->get('/');
+
+        $response->assertStatus(200);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/tests/TestCase.php b/Laravel/tests/TestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2932d4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/tests/TestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase as BaseTestCase;
+
+abstract class TestCase extends BaseTestCase
+{
+    use CreatesApplication;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php b/Laravel/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9fe19c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit;
+
+use Tests\TestCase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+class ExampleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * A basic test example.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function testBasicTest()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/autoload.php b/Laravel/vendor/autoload.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4cae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/autoload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload.php @generated by Composer
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php';
+
+return ComposerAutoloaderInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79::getLoader();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/bin/php-parse b/Laravel/vendor/bin/php-parse
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1760e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/bin/php-parse
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+foreach ([__DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'] as $file) {
+    if (file_exists($file)) {
+        require $file;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 3000);
+
+// Disable XDebug var_dump() output truncation
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_children', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_data', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_depth', -1);
+
+list($operations, $files, $attributes) = parseArgs($argv);
+
+/* Dump nodes by default */
+if (empty($operations)) {
+    $operations[] = 'dump';
+}
+
+if (empty($files)) {
+    showHelp("Must specify at least one file.");
+}
+
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative(array('usedAttributes' => array(
+    'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos', 'comments'
+)));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(
+    PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7,
+    $lexer
+);
+$dumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper([
+    'dumpComments' => true,
+    'dumpPositions' => $attributes['with-positions'],
+]);
+$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$serializer = new PhpParser\Serializer\XML;
+
+$traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor(new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver);
+
+foreach ($files as $file) {
+    if (strpos($file, '<?php') === 0) {
+        $code = $file;
+        echo "====> Code $code\n";
+    } else {
+        if (!file_exists($file)) {
+            die("File $file does not exist.\n");
+        }
+
+        $code = file_get_contents($file);
+        echo "====> File $file:\n";
+    }
+
+    if ($attributes['with-recovery']) {
+        $errorHandler = new PhpParser\ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+        foreach ($errorHandler->getErrors() as $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            echo $message . "\n";
+        }
+        if (null === $stmts) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    } else {
+        try {
+            $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (PhpParser\Error $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            die($message . "\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach ($operations as $operation) {
+        if ('dump' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Node dump:\n";
+            echo $dumper->dump($stmts, $code), "\n";
+        } elseif ('pretty-print' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Pretty print:\n";
+            echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts), "\n";
+        } elseif ('serialize-xml' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Serialized XML:\n";
+            echo $serializer->serialize($stmts), "\n";
+        } elseif ('var-dump' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> var_dump():\n";
+            var_dump($stmts);
+        } elseif ('resolve-names' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Resolved names.\n";
+            $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function formatErrorMessage(PhpParser\Error $e, $code, $withColumnInfo) {
+    if ($withColumnInfo && $e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+        return $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code);
+    } else {
+        return $e->getMessage();
+    }
+}
+
+function showHelp($error = '') {
+    if ($error) {
+        echo $error . "\n\n";
+    }
+    die(<<<OUTPUT
+Usage: php-parse [operations] file1.php [file2.php ...]
+   or: php-parse [operations] "<?php code"
+Turn PHP source code into an abstract syntax tree.
+
+Operations is a list of the following options (--dump by default):
+
+    -d, --dump              Dump nodes using NodeDumper
+    -p, --pretty-print      Pretty print file using PrettyPrinter\Standard
+        --serialize-xml     Serialize nodes using Serializer\XML
+        --var-dump          var_dump() nodes (for exact structure)
+    -N, --resolve-names     Resolve names using NodeVisitor\NameResolver
+    -c, --with-column-info  Show column-numbers for errors (if available)
+    -P, --with-positions    Show positions in node dumps
+    -r, --with-recovery     Use parsing with error recovery
+    -h, --help              Display this page
+
+Example:
+    php-parse -d -p -N -d file.php
+
+    Dumps nodes, pretty prints them, then resolves names and dumps them again.
+
+
+OUTPUT
+    );
+}
+
+function parseArgs($args) {
+    $operations = array();
+    $files = array();
+    $attributes = array(
+        'with-column-info' => false,
+        'with-positions' => false,
+        'with-recovery' => false,
+    );
+
+    array_shift($args);
+    $parseOptions = true;
+    foreach ($args as $arg) {
+        if (!$parseOptions) {
+            $files[] = $arg;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        switch ($arg) {
+            case '--dump':
+            case '-d':
+                $operations[] = 'dump';
+                break;
+            case '--pretty-print':
+            case '-p':
+                $operations[] = 'pretty-print';
+                break;
+            case '--serialize-xml':
+                $operations[] = 'serialize-xml';
+                break;
+            case '--var-dump':
+                $operations[] = 'var-dump';
+                break;
+            case '--resolve-names':
+            case '-N';
+                $operations[] = 'resolve-names';
+                break;
+            case '--with-column-info':
+            case '-c';
+                $attributes['with-column-info'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-positions':
+            case '-P':
+                $attributes['with-positions'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-recovery':
+            case '-r':
+                $attributes['with-recovery'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--help':
+            case '-h';
+                showHelp();
+                break;
+            case '--':
+                $parseOptions = false;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if ($arg[0] === '-') {
+                    showHelp("Invalid operation $arg.");
+                } else {
+                    $files[] = $arg;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return array($operations, $files, $attributes);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/bin/phpunit b/Laravel/vendor/bin/phpunit
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8271fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/bin/phpunit
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+if (version_compare('7.0.0', PHP_VERSION, '>')) {
+    fwrite(
+        STDERR,
+        sprintf(
+            'This version of PHPUnit is supported on PHP 7.0 and PHP 7.1.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'You are using PHP %s (%s).' . PHP_EOL,
+            PHP_VERSION,
+            PHP_BINARY
+        )
+    );
+
+    die(1);
+}
+
+if (!ini_get('date.timezone')) {
+    ini_set('date.timezone', 'UTC');
+}
+
+foreach (array(__DIR__ . '/../../autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php') as $file) {
+    if (file_exists($file)) {
+        define('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL', $file);
+
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+unset($file);
+
+if (!defined('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL')) {
+    fwrite(
+        STDERR,
+        'You need to set up the project dependencies using Composer:' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL .
+        '    composer install' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL .
+        'You can learn all about Composer on https://getcomposer.org/.' . PHP_EOL
+    );
+
+    die(1);
+}
+
+require PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL;
+
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/bin/psysh b/Laravel/vendor/bin/psysh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e1d6350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/bin/psysh
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+// Try to find an autoloader for a local psysh version.
+// We'll wrap this whole mess in a Closure so it doesn't leak any globals.
+call_user_func(function () {
+    $cwd = null;
+
+    // Find the cwd arg (if present)
+    $argv = isset($_SERVER['argv']) ? $_SERVER['argv'] : array();
+    foreach ($argv as $i => $arg) {
+        if ($arg === '--cwd') {
+            if ($i >= count($argv) - 1) {
+                echo 'Missing --cwd argument.' . PHP_EOL;
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            $cwd = $argv[$i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^--cwd=/', $arg)) {
+            $cwd = substr($arg, 6);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Or fall back to the actual cwd
+    if (!isset($cwd)) {
+        $cwd = getcwd();
+    }
+
+    $cwd = str_replace('\\', '/', $cwd);
+
+    $chunks = explode('/', $cwd);
+    while (!empty($chunks)) {
+        $path = implode('/', $chunks);
+
+        // Find composer.json
+        if (is_file($path . '/composer.json')) {
+            if ($cfg = json_decode(file_get_contents($path . '/composer.json'), true)) {
+                if (isset($cfg['name']) && $cfg['name'] === 'psy/psysh') {
+                    // We're inside the psysh project. Let's use the local
+                    // Composer autoload.
+                    if (is_file($path . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+                        require $path . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+                    }
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Or a composer.lock
+        if (is_file($path . '/composer.lock')) {
+            if ($cfg = json_decode(file_get_contents($path . '/composer.lock'), true)) {
+                foreach (array_merge($cfg['packages'], $cfg['packages-dev']) as $pkg) {
+                    if (isset($pkg['name']) && $pkg['name'] === 'psy/psysh') {
+                        // We're inside a project which requires psysh. We'll
+                        // use the local Composer autoload.
+                        if (is_file($path . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+                            require $path . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+                        }
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        array_pop($chunks);
+    }
+});
+
+// We didn't find an autoloader for a local version, so use the autoloader that
+// came with this script.
+if (!class_exists('Psy\Shell')) {
+/* <<< */
+    if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
+        require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+    } elseif (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php')) {
+        require __DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php';
+    } else {
+        echo 'PsySH dependencies not found, be sure to run `composer install`.' . PHP_EOL;
+        echo 'See https://getcomposer.org to get Composer.' . PHP_EOL;
+        exit(1);
+    }
+/* >>> */
+}
+
+// If the psysh binary was included directly, assume they just wanted an
+// autoloader and bail early.
+if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.6', '<')) {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace();
+} elseif (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '<')) {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+} else {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1);
+}
+
+if (Psy\Shell::isIncluded($trace)) {
+    unset($trace);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// Clean up after ourselves.
+unset($trace);
+
+// If the local version is too old, we can't do this
+if (!function_exists('Psy\bin')) {
+    $argv = $_SERVER['argv'];
+    $first = array_shift($argv);
+    if (preg_match('/php(\.exe)?$/', $first)) {
+        array_shift($argv);
+    }
+    array_unshift($argv, 'vendor/bin/psysh');
+
+    echo 'A local PsySH dependency was found, but it cannot be loaded. Please update to' . PHP_EOL;
+    echo 'the latest version, or run the local copy directly, e.g.:' . PHP_EOL;
+    echo PHP_EOL;
+    echo '    ' . implode(' ', $argv) . PHP_EOL;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+// And go!
+call_user_func(Psy\bin());
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c72175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Composer.
+ *
+ * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
+ *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Composer\Autoload;
+
+/**
+ * ClassLoader implements a PSR-0, PSR-4 and classmap class loader.
+ *
+ *     $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
+ *
+ *     // register classes with namespaces
+ *     $loader->add('Symfony\Component', __DIR__.'/component');
+ *     $loader->add('Symfony',           __DIR__.'/framework');
+ *
+ *     // activate the autoloader
+ *     $loader->register();
+ *
+ *     // to enable searching the include path (eg. for PEAR packages)
+ *     $loader->setUseIncludePath(true);
+ *
+ * In this example, if you try to use a class in the Symfony\Component
+ * namespace or one of its children (Symfony\Component\Console for instance),
+ * the autoloader will first look for the class under the component/
+ * directory, and it will then fallback to the framework/ directory if not
+ * found before giving up.
+ *
+ * This class is loosely based on the Symfony UniversalClassLoader.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @see    http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
+ * @see    http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
+ */
+class ClassLoader
+{
+    // PSR-4
+    private $prefixLengthsPsr4 = array();
+    private $prefixDirsPsr4 = array();
+    private $fallbackDirsPsr4 = array();
+
+    // PSR-0
+    private $prefixesPsr0 = array();
+    private $fallbackDirsPsr0 = array();
+
+    private $useIncludePath = false;
+    private $classMap = array();
+    private $classMapAuthoritative = false;
+    private $missingClasses = array();
+    private $apcuPrefix;
+
+    public function getPrefixes()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->prefixesPsr0)) {
+            return call_user_func_array('array_merge', $this->prefixesPsr0);
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function getPrefixesPsr4()
+    {
+        return $this->prefixDirsPsr4;
+    }
+
+    public function getFallbackDirs()
+    {
+        return $this->fallbackDirsPsr0;
+    }
+
+    public function getFallbackDirsPsr4()
+    {
+        return $this->fallbackDirsPsr4;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassMap()
+    {
+        return $this->classMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $classMap Class to filename map
+     */
+    public function addClassMap(array $classMap)
+    {
+        if ($this->classMap) {
+            $this->classMap = array_merge($this->classMap, $classMap);
+        } else {
+            $this->classMap = $classMap;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix, either
+     * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string       $prefix  The prefix
+     * @param array|string $paths   The PSR-0 root directories
+     * @param bool         $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
+     */
+    public function add($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
+    {
+        if (!$prefix) {
+            if ($prepend) {
+                $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
+                    (array) $paths,
+                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr0
+                );
+            } else {
+                $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
+                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr0,
+                    (array) $paths
+                );
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $first = $prefix[0];
+        if (!isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix])) {
+            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($prepend) {
+            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
+                (array) $paths,
+                $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix]
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
+                $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix],
+                (array) $paths
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace, either
+     * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this namespace.
+     *
+     * @param string       $prefix  The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
+     * @param array|string $paths   The PSR-4 base directories
+     * @param bool         $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function addPsr4($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
+    {
+        if (!$prefix) {
+            // Register directories for the root namespace.
+            if ($prepend) {
+                $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
+                    (array) $paths,
+                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr4
+                );
+            } else {
+                $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
+                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr4,
+                    (array) $paths
+                );
+            }
+        } elseif (!isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix])) {
+            // Register directories for a new namespace.
+            $length = strlen($prefix);
+            if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
+            }
+            $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
+            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
+        } elseif ($prepend) {
+            // Prepend directories for an already registered namespace.
+            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
+                (array) $paths,
+                $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix]
+            );
+        } else {
+            // Append directories for an already registered namespace.
+            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
+                $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix],
+                (array) $paths
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix,
+     * replacing any others previously set for this prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string       $prefix The prefix
+     * @param array|string $paths  The PSR-0 base directories
+     */
+    public function set($prefix, $paths)
+    {
+        if (!$prefix) {
+            $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = (array) $paths;
+        } else {
+            $this->prefixesPsr0[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace,
+     * replacing any others previously set for this namespace.
+     *
+     * @param string       $prefix The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
+     * @param array|string $paths  The PSR-4 base directories
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setPsr4($prefix, $paths)
+    {
+        if (!$prefix) {
+            $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = (array) $paths;
+        } else {
+            $length = strlen($prefix);
+            if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
+            }
+            $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
+            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turns on searching the include path for class files.
+     *
+     * @param bool $useIncludePath
+     */
+    public function setUseIncludePath($useIncludePath)
+    {
+        $this->useIncludePath = $useIncludePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Can be used to check if the autoloader uses the include path to check
+     * for classes.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getUseIncludePath()
+    {
+        return $this->useIncludePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turns off searching the prefix and fallback directories for classes
+     * that have not been registered with the class map.
+     *
+     * @param bool $classMapAuthoritative
+     */
+    public function setClassMapAuthoritative($classMapAuthoritative)
+    {
+        $this->classMapAuthoritative = $classMapAuthoritative;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Should class lookup fail if not found in the current class map?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isClassMapAuthoritative()
+    {
+        return $this->classMapAuthoritative;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * APCu prefix to use to cache found/not-found classes, if the extension is enabled.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $apcuPrefix
+     */
+    public function setApcuPrefix($apcuPrefix)
+    {
+        $this->apcuPrefix = function_exists('apcu_fetch') && ini_get('apc.enabled') ? $apcuPrefix : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The APCu prefix in use, or null if APCu caching is not enabled.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getApcuPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->apcuPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers this instance as an autoloader.
+     *
+     * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader or not
+     */
+    public function register($prepend = false)
+    {
+        spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters this instance as an autoloader.
+     */
+    public function unregister()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_unregister(array($this, 'loadClass'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the given class or interface.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $class The name of the class
+     * @return bool|null True if loaded, null otherwise
+     */
+    public function loadClass($class)
+    {
+        if ($file = $this->findFile($class)) {
+            includeFile($file);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the path to the file where the class is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $class The name of the class
+     *
+     * @return string|false The path if found, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function findFile($class)
+    {
+        // class map lookup
+        if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
+            return $this->classMap[$class];
+        }
+        if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
+            $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
+            if ($hit) {
+                return $file;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
+
+        // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
+        if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
+            apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
+        }
+
+        if (false === $file) {
+            // Remember that this class does not exist.
+            $this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
+        }
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+
+    private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)
+    {
+        // PSR-4 lookup
+        $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
+
+        $first = $class[0];
+        if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
+            $subPath = $class;
+            while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
+                $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
+                $search = $subPath.'\\';
+                if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
+                    foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
+                        $length = $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first][$search];
+                        if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $length))) {
+                            return $file;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // PSR-4 fallback dirs
+        foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
+            if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
+                return $file;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // PSR-0 lookup
+        if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
+            // namespaced class name
+            $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
+                . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+        } else {
+            // PEAR-like class name
+            $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
+            foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
+                if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
+                    foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
+                        if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
+                            return $file;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // PSR-0 fallback dirs
+        foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
+            if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
+                return $file;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // PSR-0 include paths.
+        if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
+            return $file;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scope isolated include.
+ *
+ * Prevents access to $this/self from included files.
+ */
+function includeFile($file)
+{
+    include $file;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/composer/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f27399a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+Copyright (c) Nils Adermann, Jordi Boggiano
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ef4d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_classmap.php @generated by Composer
+
+$vendorDir = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
+$baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);
+
+return array(
+    'DatabaseSeeder' => $baseDir . '/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php',
+    'File_Iterator' => $vendorDir . '/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Iterator.php',
+    'File_Iterator_Facade' => $vendorDir . '/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Facade.php',
+    'File_Iterator_Factory' => $vendorDir . '/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Factory.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArray' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArray.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayContaining' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContaining.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayContainingInOrder' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInOrder.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayContainingKey' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKey.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\IsArrayWithSize' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayWithSize.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\MatchingOnce' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/MatchingOnce.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Arrays\\SeriesMatchingOnce' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/SeriesMatchingOnce.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\AssertionError' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/AssertionError.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\BaseDescription' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseDescription.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\BaseMatcher' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseMatcher.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Collection\\IsEmptyTraversable' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversable.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Collection\\IsTraversableWithSize' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSize.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\AllOf' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AllOf.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\AnyOf' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOf.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\CombinableMatcher' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcher.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\DescribedAs' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAs.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\Every' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Every.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\HasToString' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/HasToString.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\Is' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Is.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\IsAnything' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnything.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\IsCollectionContaining' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContaining.php',
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+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\IsIdentical' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdentical.php',
+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\IsInstanceOf' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOf.php',
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+    'Hamcrest\\Core\\IsNull' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNull.php',
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+    'Hamcrest\\MatcherAssert' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/MatcherAssert.php',
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+    'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ObjectComparator' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/comparator/src/ObjectComparator.php',
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+    'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/comparator/src/ScalarComparator.php',
+    'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\SplObjectStorageComparator' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/comparator/src/SplObjectStorageComparator.php',
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+    'SebastianBergmann\\Diff\\Chunk' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/diff/src/Chunk.php',
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+    'SebastianBergmann\\ObjectEnumerator\\Exception' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Exception.php',
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+    'SebastianBergmann\\ResourceOperations\\ResourceOperations' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/resource-operations/src/ResourceOperations.php',
+    'SebastianBergmann\\Version' => $vendorDir . '/sebastian/version/src/Version.php',
+    'Text_Template' => $vendorDir . '/phpunit/php-text-template/src/Template.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\Exception' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/Exception.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\NamespaceUri' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUri.php',
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+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\Token' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/Token.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\TokenCollection' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollection.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\TokenCollectionException' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollectionException.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\Tokenizer' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/Tokenizer.php',
+    'TheSeer\\Tokenizer\\XMLSerializer' => $vendorDir . '/theseer/tokenizer/src/XMLSerializer.php',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_files.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_files.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ab7418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_files.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_files.php @generated by Composer
+
+$vendorDir = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
+$baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);
+
+return array(
+    '1d1b89d124cc9cb8219922c9d5569199' => $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php',
+    '0e6d7bf4a5811bfa5cf40c5ccd6fae6a' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php',
+    '667aeda72477189d0494fecd327c3641' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php',
+    '2c102faa651ef8ea5874edb585946bce' => $vendorDir . '/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php',
+    '5255c38a0faeba867671b61dfda6d864' => $vendorDir . '/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random.php',
+    'e7223560d890eab89cda23685e711e2c' => $vendorDir . '/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php',
+    'f0906e6318348a765ffb6eb24e0d0938' => $vendorDir . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php',
+    '58571171fd5812e6e447dce228f52f4d' => $vendorDir . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_namespaces.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_namespaces.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058a3a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_namespaces.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_namespaces.php @generated by Composer
+
+$vendorDir = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
+$baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);
+
+return array(
+    'Prophecy\\' => array($vendorDir . '/phpspec/prophecy/src'),
+    'Parsedown' => array($vendorDir . '/erusev/parsedown'),
+    'Mockery' => array($vendorDir . '/mockery/mockery/library'),
+    'JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleHighlighter' => array($vendorDir . '/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/src'),
+    'JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleColor' => array($vendorDir . '/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src'),
+    'Doctrine\\Common\\Lexer\\' => array($vendorDir . '/doctrine/lexer/lib'),
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_psr4.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_psr4.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d0effe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_psr4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_psr4.php @generated by Composer
+
+$vendorDir = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
+$baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);
+
+return array(
+    'phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\' => array($vendorDir . '/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src', $vendorDir . '/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src', $vendorDir . '/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src'),
+    'XdgBaseDir\\' => array($vendorDir . '/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src'),
+    'Whoops\\' => array($vendorDir . '/filp/whoops/src/Whoops'),
+    'Webmozart\\Assert\\' => array($vendorDir . '/webmozart/assert/src'),
+    'TijsVerkoyen\\CssToInlineStyles\\' => array($vendorDir . '/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src'),
+    'Tests\\' => array($baseDir . '/tests'),
+    'Symfony\\Polyfill\\Mbstring\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/polyfill-mbstring'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/var-dumper'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/translation'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/routing'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Process\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/process'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/http-kernel'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/http-foundation'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/finder'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\EventDispatcher\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/event-dispatcher'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/debug'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector'),
+    'Symfony\\Component\\Console\\' => array($vendorDir . '/symfony/console'),
+    'Ramsey\\Uuid\\' => array($vendorDir . '/ramsey/uuid/src'),
+    'Psy\\' => array($vendorDir . '/psy/psysh/src/Psy'),
+    'Psr\\SimpleCache\\' => array($vendorDir . '/psr/simple-cache/src'),
+    'Psr\\Log\\' => array($vendorDir . '/psr/log/Psr/Log'),
+    'Psr\\Container\\' => array($vendorDir . '/psr/container/src'),
+    'PhpParser\\' => array($vendorDir . '/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser'),
+    'Monolog\\' => array($vendorDir . '/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog'),
+    'League\\Flysystem\\' => array($vendorDir . '/league/flysystem/src'),
+    'Laravel\\Tinker\\' => array($vendorDir . '/laravel/tinker/src'),
+    'Illuminate\\' => array($vendorDir . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate'),
+    'Fideloper\\Proxy\\' => array($vendorDir . '/fideloper/proxy/src'),
+    'Faker\\' => array($vendorDir . '/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker'),
+    'Egulias\\EmailValidator\\' => array($vendorDir . '/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator'),
+    'Dotenv\\' => array($vendorDir . '/vlucas/phpdotenv/src'),
+    'Doctrine\\Instantiator\\' => array($vendorDir . '/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator'),
+    'Doctrine\\Common\\Inflector\\' => array($vendorDir . '/doctrine/inflector/lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector'),
+    'DeepCopy\\' => array($vendorDir . '/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy'),
+    'Cron\\' => array($vendorDir . '/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron'),
+    'Carbon\\' => array($vendorDir . '/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon'),
+    'App\\' => array($baseDir . '/app'),
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3d180b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_real.php @generated by Composer
+
+class ComposerAutoloaderInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79
+{
+    private static $loader;
+
+    public static function loadClassLoader($class)
+    {
+        if ('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader' === $class) {
+            require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php';
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getLoader()
+    {
+        if (null !== self::$loader) {
+            return self::$loader;
+        }
+
+        spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true);
+        self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
+        spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79', 'loadClassLoader'));
+
+        $useStaticLoader = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && !defined('HHVM_VERSION') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded());
+        if ($useStaticLoader) {
+            require_once __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php';
+
+            call_user_func(\Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79::getInitializer($loader));
+        } else {
+            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';
+            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
+                $loader->set($namespace, $path);
+            }
+
+            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';
+            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
+                $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
+            }
+
+            $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';
+            if ($classMap) {
+                $loader->addClassMap($classMap);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $loader->register(true);
+
+        if ($useStaticLoader) {
+            $includeFiles = Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79::$files;
+        } else {
+            $includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php';
+        }
+        foreach ($includeFiles as $fileIdentifier => $file) {
+            composerRequire0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79($fileIdentifier, $file);
+        }
+
+        return $loader;
+    }
+}
+
+function composerRequire0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79($fileIdentifier, $file)
+{
+    if (empty($GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier])) {
+        require $file;
+
+        $GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier] = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21e9da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+<?php
+
+// autoload_static.php @generated by Composer
+
+namespace Composer\Autoload;
+
+class ComposerStaticInit0ef7b7c57b5051a6692d56ad58e04e79
+{
+    public static $files = array (
+        '1d1b89d124cc9cb8219922c9d5569199' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php',
+        '0e6d7bf4a5811bfa5cf40c5ccd6fae6a' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php',
+        '667aeda72477189d0494fecd327c3641' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php',
+        '2c102faa651ef8ea5874edb585946bce' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php',
+        '5255c38a0faeba867671b61dfda6d864' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random.php',
+        'e7223560d890eab89cda23685e711e2c' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php',
+        'f0906e6318348a765ffb6eb24e0d0938' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php',
+        '58571171fd5812e6e447dce228f52f4d' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php',
+    );
+
+    public static $prefixLengthsPsr4 = array (
+        'p' => 
+        array (
+            'phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\' => 25,
+        ),
+        'X' => 
+        array (
+            'XdgBaseDir\\' => 11,
+        ),
+        'W' => 
+        array (
+            'Whoops\\' => 7,
+            'Webmozart\\Assert\\' => 17,
+        ),
+        'T' => 
+        array (
+            'TijsVerkoyen\\CssToInlineStyles\\' => 31,
+            'Tests\\' => 6,
+        ),
+        'S' => 
+        array (
+            'Symfony\\Polyfill\\Mbstring\\' => 26,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\' => 28,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\' => 30,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\' => 26,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Process\\' => 26,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\' => 29,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\' => 33,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\' => 25,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\EventDispatcher\\' => 34,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\' => 24,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\' => 30,
+            'Symfony\\Component\\Console\\' => 26,
+        ),
+        'R' => 
+        array (
+            'Ramsey\\Uuid\\' => 12,
+        ),
+        'P' => 
+        array (
+            'Psy\\' => 4,
+            'Psr\\SimpleCache\\' => 16,
+            'Psr\\Log\\' => 8,
+            'Psr\\Container\\' => 14,
+            'PhpParser\\' => 10,
+        ),
+        'M' => 
+        array (
+            'Monolog\\' => 8,
+        ),
+        'L' => 
+        array (
+            'League\\Flysystem\\' => 17,
+            'Laravel\\Tinker\\' => 15,
+        ),
+        'I' => 
+        array (
+            'Illuminate\\' => 11,
+        ),
+        'F' => 
+        array (
+            'Fideloper\\Proxy\\' => 16,
+            'Faker\\' => 6,
+        ),
+        'E' => 
+        array (
+            'Egulias\\EmailValidator\\' => 23,
+        ),
+        'D' => 
+        array (
+            'Dotenv\\' => 7,
+            'Doctrine\\Instantiator\\' => 22,
+            'Doctrine\\Common\\Inflector\\' => 26,
+            'DeepCopy\\' => 9,
+        ),
+        'C' => 
+        array (
+            'Cron\\' => 5,
+            'Carbon\\' => 7,
+        ),
+        'A' => 
+        array (
+            'App\\' => 4,
+        ),
+    );
+
+    public static $prefixDirsPsr4 = array (
+        'phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src',
+            1 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src',
+            2 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src',
+        ),
+        'XdgBaseDir\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src',
+        ),
+        'Whoops\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/filp/whoops/src/Whoops',
+        ),
+        'Webmozart\\Assert\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/webmozart/assert/src',
+        ),
+        'TijsVerkoyen\\CssToInlineStyles\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src',
+        ),
+        'Tests\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/../..' . '/tests',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Polyfill\\Mbstring\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/polyfill-mbstring',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/var-dumper',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/translation',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/routing',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Process\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/process',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/http-kernel',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/http-foundation',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/finder',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\EventDispatcher\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/event-dispatcher',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/debug',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector',
+        ),
+        'Symfony\\Component\\Console\\' => 
+        array (
+            0 => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/console',
+        ),
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd05f7
--- /dev/null
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+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "MIT"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
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+            "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.4"
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+        "type": "library",
+        "installation-source": "dist",
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+            "psr-4": {
+                "phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": [
+                    "src/"
+                ]
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+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "MIT"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
+            {
+                "name": "Mike van Riel",
+                "email": "me@mikevanriel.com"
+            }
+        ],
+        "description": "With this component, a library can provide support for annotations via DocBlocks or otherwise retrieve information that is embedded in a DocBlock."
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "phpspec/prophecy",
+        "version": "v1.7.2",
+        "version_normalized": "1.7.2.0",
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+            "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8 || ^5.6.5"
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+        "type": "library",
+        "extra": {
+            "branch-alias": {
+                "dev-master": "1.7.x-dev"
+            }
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+        "installation-source": "dist",
+        "autoload": {
+            "psr-0": {
+                "Prophecy\\": "src/"
+            }
+        },
+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "MIT"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
+            {
+                "name": "Konstantin Kudryashov",
+                "email": "ever.zet@gmail.com",
+                "homepage": "http://everzet.com"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Marcello Duarte",
+                "email": "marcello.duarte@gmail.com"
+            }
+        ],
+        "description": "Highly opinionated mocking framework for PHP 5.3+",
+        "homepage": "https://github.com/phpspec/prophecy",
+        "keywords": [
+            "Double",
+            "Dummy",
+            "fake",
+            "mock",
+            "spy",
+            "stub"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "phar-io/version",
+        "version": "1.0.1",
+        "version_normalized": "1.0.1.0",
+        "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/phar-io/version.git",
+            "reference": "a70c0ced4be299a63d32fa96d9281d03e94041df"
+        },
+        "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phar-io/version/zipball/a70c0ced4be299a63d32fa96d9281d03e94041df",
+            "reference": "a70c0ced4be299a63d32fa96d9281d03e94041df",
+            "shasum": ""
+        },
+        "require": {
+            "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0"
+        },
+        "time": "2017-03-05T17:38:23+00:00",
+        "type": "library",
+        "installation-source": "dist",
+        "autoload": {
+            "classmap": [
+                "src/"
+            ]
+        },
+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "BSD-3-Clause"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
+            {
+                "name": "Arne Blankerts",
+                "email": "arne@blankerts.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Sebastian Heuer",
+                "email": "sebastian@phpeople.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+                "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            }
+        ],
+        "description": "Library for handling version information and constraints"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "phar-io/manifest",
+        "version": "1.0.1",
+        "version_normalized": "1.0.1.0",
+        "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/phar-io/manifest.git",
+            "reference": "2df402786ab5368a0169091f61a7c1e0eb6852d0"
+        },
+        "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phar-io/manifest/zipball/2df402786ab5368a0169091f61a7c1e0eb6852d0",
+            "reference": "2df402786ab5368a0169091f61a7c1e0eb6852d0",
+            "shasum": ""
+        },
+        "require": {
+            "ext-dom": "*",
+            "ext-phar": "*",
+            "phar-io/version": "^1.0.1",
+            "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0"
+        },
+        "time": "2017-03-05T18:14:27+00:00",
+        "type": "library",
+        "extra": {
+            "branch-alias": {
+                "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+            }
+        },
+        "installation-source": "dist",
+        "autoload": {
+            "classmap": [
+                "src/"
+            ]
+        },
+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "BSD-3-Clause"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
+            {
+                "name": "Arne Blankerts",
+                "email": "arne@blankerts.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Sebastian Heuer",
+                "email": "sebastian@phpeople.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+                "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+                "role": "Developer"
+            }
+        ],
+        "description": "Component for reading phar.io manifest information from a PHP Archive (PHAR)"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "myclabs/deep-copy",
+        "version": "1.6.1",
+        "version_normalized": "1.6.1.0",
+        "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy.git",
+            "reference": "8e6e04167378abf1ddb4d3522d8755c5fd90d102"
+        },
+        "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/myclabs/DeepCopy/zipball/8e6e04167378abf1ddb4d3522d8755c5fd90d102",
+            "reference": "8e6e04167378abf1ddb4d3522d8755c5fd90d102",
+            "shasum": ""
+        },
+        "require": {
+            "php": ">=5.4.0"
+        },
+        "require-dev": {
+            "doctrine/collections": "1.*",
+            "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.1"
+        },
+        "time": "2017-04-12T18:52:22+00:00",
+        "type": "library",
+        "installation-source": "dist",
+        "autoload": {
+            "psr-4": {
+                "DeepCopy\\": "src/DeepCopy/"
+            }
+        },
+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "MIT"
+        ],
+        "description": "Create deep copies (clones) of your objects",
+        "homepage": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy",
+        "keywords": [
+            "clone",
+            "copy",
+            "duplicate",
+            "object",
+            "object graph"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "phpunit/phpunit",
+        "version": "6.3.0",
+        "version_normalized": "6.3.0.0",
+        "source": {
+            "type": "git",
+            "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit.git",
+            "reference": "9501bab711403a1ab5b8378a8adb4ec3db3debdb"
+        },
+        "dist": {
+            "type": "zip",
+            "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/zipball/9501bab711403a1ab5b8378a8adb4ec3db3debdb",
+            "reference": "9501bab711403a1ab5b8378a8adb4ec3db3debdb",
+            "shasum": ""
+        },
+        "require": {
+            "ext-dom": "*",
+            "ext-json": "*",
+            "ext-libxml": "*",
+            "ext-mbstring": "*",
+            "ext-xml": "*",
+            "myclabs/deep-copy": "^1.6.1",
+            "phar-io/manifest": "^1.0.1",
+            "phar-io/version": "^1.0",
+            "php": "^7.0",
+            "phpspec/prophecy": "^1.7",
+            "phpunit/php-code-coverage": "^5.2.2",
+            "phpunit/php-file-iterator": "^1.4.2",
+            "phpunit/php-text-template": "^1.2.1",
+            "phpunit/php-timer": "^1.0.9",
+            "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects": "^4.0.3",
+            "sebastian/comparator": "^2.0.2",
+            "sebastian/diff": "^2.0",
+            "sebastian/environment": "^3.1",
+            "sebastian/exporter": "^3.1",
+            "sebastian/global-state": "^2.0",
+            "sebastian/object-enumerator": "^3.0.3",
+            "sebastian/resource-operations": "^1.0",
+            "sebastian/version": "^2.0.1"
+        },
+        "conflict": {
+            "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "3.0.2",
+            "phpunit/dbunit": "<3.0"
+        },
+        "require-dev": {
+            "ext-pdo": "*"
+        },
+        "suggest": {
+            "ext-xdebug": "*",
+            "phpunit/php-invoker": "^1.1"
+        },
+        "time": "2017-08-04T05:20:39+00:00",
+        "bin": [
+            "phpunit"
+        ],
+        "type": "library",
+        "extra": {
+            "branch-alias": {
+                "dev-master": "6.3.x-dev"
+            }
+        },
+        "installation-source": "dist",
+        "autoload": {
+            "classmap": [
+                "src/"
+            ]
+        },
+        "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+        "license": [
+            "BSD-3-Clause"
+        ],
+        "authors": [
+            {
+                "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+                "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+                "role": "lead"
+            }
+        ],
+        "description": "The PHP Unit Testing framework.",
+        "homepage": "https://phpunit.de/",
+        "keywords": [
+            "phpunit",
+            "testing",
+            "xunit"
+        ]
+    }
+]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57872d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/vendor/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029a00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014 Daniel Nögel
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e51bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# XDG Base Directory
+
+[![Software License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](LICENSE.md)
+
+Implementation of XDG Base Directory  specification for php
+
+## Install
+
+Via Composer
+
+``` bash
+$ composer require dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+``` php
+$xdg = \XdgBaseDir\Xdg();
+
+echo $xdg->getHomeDir();
+echo $xdg->getHomeConfigDir()
+echo $xdg->getHomeDataDir()
+echo $xdg->getHomeCacheDir()
+echo $xdg->getRuntimeDir()
+
+$xdg->getDataDirs() // returns array
+$xdg->getConfigDirs() // returns array
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+``` bash
+$ phpunit
+```
+
+## License
+
+The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](https://github.com/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/blob/master/LICENSE) for more information.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6caf31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+    "name": "dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir",
+    "description": "implementation of xdg base directory specification for php",
+    "type": "project",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.2"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "@stable"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "XdgBaseDir\\": "src/"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4000c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+        >
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="php-xdg-base-dir unit tests">
+            <directory>./tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./src/</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src/Xdg.php b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src/Xdg.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2acda1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src/Xdg.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace XdgBaseDir;
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation of the XDG standard http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+ *
+ * Based on the python implementation https://github.com/takluyver/pyxdg/blob/master/xdg/BaseDirectory.py
+ *
+ * Class Xdg
+ * @package ShopwareCli\Application
+ */
+class Xdg
+{
+    const S_IFDIR = 040000; // directory
+    const S_IRWXO = 00007;  // rwx other
+    const S_IRWXG = 00056;  // rwx group
+    const RUNTIME_DIR_FALLBACK = 'php-xdg-runtime-dir-fallback-';
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHomeDir()
+    {
+        return getenv('HOME') ?: (getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . getenv('HOMEPATH'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHomeConfigDir()
+    {
+        $path = getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') ?: $this->getHomeDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.config';
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHomeDataDir()
+    {
+        $path = getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME') ?: $this->getHomeDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.local' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'share';
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getConfigDirs()
+    {
+        $configDirs = getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS') ? explode(':', getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS')) : array('/etc/xdg');
+
+        $paths = array_merge(array($this->getHomeConfigDir()), $configDirs);
+
+        return $paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDataDirs()
+    {
+        $dataDirs = getenv('XDG_DATA_DIRS') ? explode(':', getenv('XDG_DATA_DIRS')) : array('/usr/local/share', '/usr/share');
+
+        $paths = array_merge(array($this->getHomeDataDir()), $dataDirs);
+
+        return $paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHomeCacheDir()
+    {
+        $path = getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME') ?: $this->getHomeDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.cache';
+
+        return $path;
+
+    }
+
+    public function getRuntimeDir($strict=true)
+    {
+        if ($runtimeDir = getenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR')) {
+            return $runtimeDir;
+        }
+
+        if ($strict) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR was not set');
+        }
+
+        $fallback = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . self::RUNTIME_DIR_FALLBACK . getenv('USER');
+
+        $create = false;
+
+        if (!is_dir($fallback)) {
+            mkdir($fallback, 0700, true);
+        }
+
+        $st = lstat($fallback);
+
+        # The fallback must be a directory
+        if (!$st['mode'] & self::S_IFDIR) {
+            rmdir($fallback);
+            $create = true;
+        } elseif ($st['uid'] != getmyuid() ||
+            $st['mode'] & (self::S_IRWXG | self::S_IRWXO)
+        ) {
+            rmdir($fallback);
+            $create = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($create) {
+            mkdir($fallback, 0700, true);
+        }
+
+        return $fallback;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/tests/XdgTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/tests/XdgTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c2e07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/tests/XdgTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+class XdgTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @return \XdgBaseDir\Xdg
+     */
+    public function getXdg()
+    {
+        return new \XdgBaseDir\Xdg();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetHomeDir()
+    {
+         putenv('HOME=/fake-dir');
+         $this->assertEquals('/fake-dir', $this->getXdg()->getHomeDir());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFallbackHomeDir()
+    {
+        putenv('HOME=');
+        putenv('HOMEDRIVE=C:');
+        putenv('HOMEPATH=fake-dir');
+        $this->assertEquals('C:/fake-dir', $this->getXdg()->getHomeDir());
+    }
+
+    public function testXdgPutCache()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_DATA_HOME=tmp/');
+        putenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME=tmp/');
+        putenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME=tmp/');
+        $this->assertEquals('tmp/', $this->getXdg()->getHomeCacheDir());
+    }
+
+    public function testXdgPutData()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_DATA_HOME=tmp/');
+        $this->assertEquals('tmp/', $this->getXdg()->getHomeDataDir());
+    }
+
+    public function testXdgPutConfig()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME=tmp/');
+        $this->assertEquals('tmp/', $this->getXdg()->getHomeConfigDir());
+    }
+
+    public function testXdgDataDirsShouldIncludeHomeDataDir()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_DATA_HOME=tmp/');
+        putenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME=tmp/');
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('tmp/', array_flip($this->getXdg()->getDataDirs()));
+    }
+
+    public function testXdgConfigDirsShouldIncludeHomeConfigDir()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME=tmp/');
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('tmp/', array_flip($this->getXdg()->getConfigDirs()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set, it should be returned
+     */
+    public function testGetRuntimeDir()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/');
+        $runtimeDir = $this->getXdg()->getRuntimeDir();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(is_dir($runtimeDir), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * In strict mode, an exception should be shown if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR does not exist
+     *
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetRuntimeDirShouldThrowException()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=');
+        $this->getXdg()->getRuntimeDir(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * In fallback mode a directory should be created
+     */
+    public function testGetRuntimeDirShouldCreateDirectory()
+    {
+        putenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=');
+        $dir = $this->getXdg()->getRuntimeDir(false);
+        $permission = decoct(fileperms($dir) & 0777);
+        $this->assertEquals(700, $permission);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure, that the fallback directories are created with correct permission
+     */
+    public function testGetRuntimeShouldDeleteDirsWithWrongPermission()
+    {
+        $runtimeDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . XdgBaseDir\Xdg::RUNTIME_DIR_FALLBACK . getenv('USER');
+
+        rmdir($runtimeDir);
+        mkdir($runtimeDir, 0764, true);
+
+        // Permission should be wrong now
+        $permission = decoct(fileperms($runtimeDir) & 0777);
+        $this->assertEquals(764, $permission);
+
+        putenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=');
+        $dir = $this->getXdg()->getRuntimeDir(false);
+
+        // Permission should be fixed
+        $permission = decoct(fileperms($dir) & 0777);
+        $this->assertEquals(700, $permission);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c38cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Doctrine Project
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acb55a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Doctrine Inflector
+
+Doctrine Inflector is a small library that can perform string manipulations
+with regard to upper-/lowercase and singular/plural forms of words.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/doctrine/inflector.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/doctrine/inflector)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e06b649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+    "name": "doctrine/inflector",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Common String Manipulations with regard to casing and singular/plural rules.",
+    "keywords": ["string", "inflection", "singularize", "pluralize"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.doctrine-project.org",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {"name": "Guilherme Blanco", "email": "guilhermeblanco@gmail.com"},
+        {"name": "Roman Borschel", "email": "roman@code-factory.org"},
+        {"name": "Benjamin Eberlei", "email": "kontakt@beberlei.de"},
+        {"name": "Jonathan Wage", "email": "jonwage@gmail.com"},
+        {"name": "Johannes Schmitt", "email": "schmittjoh@gmail.com"}
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Doctrine\\Common\\Inflector\\": "lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector" }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": { "Doctrine\\Tests\\Common\\Inflector\\": "tests/Doctrine/Common/Inflector" }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.2.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector/Inflector.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector/Inflector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a951af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/inflector/lib/Doctrine/Common/Inflector/Inflector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Common\Inflector;
+
+/**
+ * Doctrine inflector has static methods for inflecting text.
+ *
+ * The methods in these classes are from several different sources collected
+ * across several different php projects and several different authors. The
+ * original author names and emails are not known.
+ *
+ * Pluralize & Singularize implementation are borrowed from CakePHP with some modifications.
+ *
+ * @link   www.doctrine-project.org
+ * @since  1.0
+ * @author Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
+ * @author Jonathan H. Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Inflector
+{
+    /**
+     * Plural inflector rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $plural = array(
+        'rules' => array(
+            '/(s)tatus$/i' => '\1\2tatuses',
+            '/(quiz)$/i' => '\1zes',
+            '/^(ox)$/i' => '\1\2en',
+            '/([m|l])ouse$/i' => '\1ice',
+            '/(matr|vert|ind)(ix|ex)$/i' => '\1ices',
+            '/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i' => '\1es',
+            '/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => '\1ies',
+            '/(hive|gulf)$/i' => '\1s',
+            '/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => '\1\2ves',
+            '/sis$/i' => 'ses',
+            '/([ti])um$/i' => '\1a',
+            '/(p)erson$/i' => '\1eople',
+            '/(m)an$/i' => '\1en',
+            '/(c)hild$/i' => '\1hildren',
+            '/(f)oot$/i' => '\1eet',
+            '/(buffal|her|potat|tomat|volcan)o$/i' => '\1\2oes',
+            '/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|vir)us$/i' => '\1i',
+            '/us$/i' => 'uses',
+            '/(alias)$/i' => '\1es',
+            '/(analys|ax|cris|test|thes)is$/i' => '\1es',
+            '/s$/' => 's',
+            '/^$/' => '',
+            '/$/' => 's',
+        ),
+        'uninflected' => array(
+            '.*[nrlm]ese',
+            '.*deer',
+            '.*fish',
+            '.*measles',
+            '.*ois',
+            '.*pox',
+            '.*sheep',
+            'people',
+            'cookie',
+            'police',
+        ),
+        'irregular' => array(
+            'atlas' => 'atlases',
+            'axe' => 'axes',
+            'beef' => 'beefs',
+            'brother' => 'brothers',
+            'cafe' => 'cafes',
+            'chateau' => 'chateaux',
+            'niveau' => 'niveaux',
+            'child' => 'children',
+            'cookie' => 'cookies',
+            'corpus' => 'corpuses',
+            'cow' => 'cows',
+            'criterion' => 'criteria',
+            'curriculum' => 'curricula',
+            'demo' => 'demos',
+            'domino' => 'dominoes',
+            'echo' => 'echoes',
+            'foot' => 'feet',
+            'fungus' => 'fungi',
+            'ganglion' => 'ganglions',
+            'genie' => 'genies',
+            'genus' => 'genera',
+            'graffito' => 'graffiti',
+            'hippopotamus' => 'hippopotami',
+            'hoof' => 'hoofs',
+            'human' => 'humans',
+            'iris' => 'irises',
+            'larva' => 'larvae',
+            'leaf' => 'leaves',
+            'loaf' => 'loaves',
+            'man' => 'men',
+            'medium' => 'media',
+            'memorandum' => 'memoranda',
+            'money' => 'monies',
+            'mongoose' => 'mongooses',
+            'motto' => 'mottoes',
+            'move' => 'moves',
+            'mythos' => 'mythoi',
+            'niche' => 'niches',
+            'nucleus' => 'nuclei',
+            'numen' => 'numina',
+            'occiput' => 'occiputs',
+            'octopus' => 'octopuses',
+            'opus' => 'opuses',
+            'ox' => 'oxen',
+            'passerby' => 'passersby',
+            'penis' => 'penises',
+            'person' => 'people',
+            'plateau' => 'plateaux',
+            'runner-up' => 'runners-up',
+            'sex' => 'sexes',
+            'soliloquy' => 'soliloquies',
+            'son-in-law' => 'sons-in-law',
+            'syllabus' => 'syllabi',
+            'testis' => 'testes',
+            'thief' => 'thieves',
+            'tooth' => 'teeth',
+            'tornado' => 'tornadoes',
+            'trilby' => 'trilbys',
+            'turf' => 'turfs',
+            'volcano' => 'volcanoes',
+        )
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Singular inflector rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $singular = array(
+        'rules' => array(
+            '/(s)tatuses$/i' => '\1\2tatus',
+            '/^(.*)(menu)s$/i' => '\1\2',
+            '/(quiz)zes$/i' => '\\1',
+            '/(matr)ices$/i' => '\1ix',
+            '/(vert|ind)ices$/i' => '\1ex',
+            '/^(ox)en/i' => '\1',
+            '/(alias)(es)*$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(buffal|her|potat|tomat|volcan)oes$/i' => '\1o',
+            '/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|viri?)i$/i' => '\1us',
+            '/([ftw]ax)es/i' => '\1',
+            '/(analys|ax|cris|test|thes)es$/i' => '\1is',
+            '/(shoe|slave)s$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(o)es$/i' => '\1',
+            '/ouses$/' => 'ouse',
+            '/([^a])uses$/' => '\1us',
+            '/([m|l])ice$/i' => '\1ouse',
+            '/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(m)ovies$/i' => '\1\2ovie',
+            '/(s)eries$/i' => '\1\2eries',
+            '/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i' => '\1y',
+            '/([lr])ves$/i' => '\1f',
+            '/(tive)s$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(hive)s$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(drive)s$/i' => '\1',
+            '/(dive)s$/i' => '\1',
+            '/([^fo])ves$/i' => '\1fe',
+            '/(^analy)ses$/i' => '\1sis',
+            '/(analy|diagno|^ba|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i' => '\1\2sis',
+            '/([ti])a$/i' => '\1um',
+            '/(p)eople$/i' => '\1\2erson',
+            '/(m)en$/i' => '\1an',
+            '/(c)hildren$/i' => '\1\2hild',
+            '/(f)eet$/i' => '\1oot',
+            '/(n)ews$/i' => '\1\2ews',
+            '/eaus$/' => 'eau',
+            '/^(.*us)$/' => '\\1',
+            '/s$/i' => '',
+        ),
+        'uninflected' => array(
+            '.*[nrlm]ese',
+            '.*deer',
+            '.*fish',
+            '.*measles',
+            '.*ois',
+            '.*pox',
+            '.*sheep',
+            '.*ss',
+            'police',
+            'pants',
+            'clothes',
+        ),
+        'irregular' => array(
+            'caches'    => 'cache',
+            'criteria'  => 'criterion',
+            'curves'    => 'curve',
+            'emphases'  => 'emphasis',
+            'foes'      => 'foe',
+            'hoaxes'    => 'hoax',
+            'media'     => 'medium',
+            'neuroses'  => 'neurosis',
+            'waves'     => 'wave',
+            'oases'     => 'oasis',
+        )
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Words that should not be inflected.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $uninflected = array(
+        'Amoyese', 'bison', 'Borghese', 'bream', 'breeches', 'britches', 'buffalo', 'cantus',
+        'carp', 'chassis', 'clippers', 'cod', 'coitus', 'Congoese', 'contretemps', 'corps',
+        'debris', 'diabetes', 'djinn', 'eland', 'elk', 'equipment', 'Faroese', 'flounder',
+        'Foochowese', 'Furniture', 'gallows', 'Genevese', 'Genoese', 'Gilbertese', 'graffiti',
+        'headquarters', 'herpes', 'hijinks', 'Hottentotese', 'information', 'innings',
+        'jackanapes', 'Kiplingese', 'Kongoese', 'Lucchese', 'Luggage', 'mackerel', 'Maltese', '.*?media',
+        'mews', 'moose', 'mumps', 'Nankingese', 'news', 'nexus', 'Niasese',
+        'Pekingese', 'Piedmontese', 'pincers', 'Pistoiese', 'pliers', 'Portuguese',
+        'proceedings', 'rabies', 'rice', 'rhinoceros', 'salmon', 'Sarawakese', 'scissors',
+        'sea[- ]bass', 'series', 'Shavese', 'shears', 'siemens', 'species', 'staff', 'swine',
+        'testes', 'trousers', 'trout', 'tuna', 'Vermontese', 'Wenchowese', 'whiting',
+        'wildebeest', 'Yengeese'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Method cache array.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $cache = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The initial state of Inflector so reset() works.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $initialState = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a word into the format for a Doctrine table name. Converts 'ModelName' to 'model_name'.
+     *
+     * @param string $word The word to tableize.
+     *
+     * @return string The tableized word.
+     */
+    public static function tableize($word)
+    {
+        return strtolower(preg_replace('~(?<=\\w)([A-Z])~', '_$1', $word));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a word into the format for a Doctrine class name. Converts 'table_name' to 'TableName'.
+     *
+     * @param string $word The word to classify.
+     *
+     * @return string The classified word.
+     */
+    public static function classify($word)
+    {
+        return str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(strtr($word, '_-', '  ')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Camelizes a word. This uses the classify() method and turns the first character to lowercase.
+     *
+     * @param string $word The word to camelize.
+     *
+     * @return string The camelized word.
+     */
+    public static function camelize($word)
+    {
+        return lcfirst(self::classify($word));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uppercases words with configurable delimeters between words.
+     *
+     * Takes a string and capitalizes all of the words, like PHP's built-in
+     * ucwords function.  This extends that behavior, however, by allowing the
+     * word delimeters to be configured, rather than only separating on
+     * whitespace.
+     *
+     * Here is an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * $string = 'top-o-the-morning to all_of_you!';
+     * echo \Doctrine\Common\Inflector\Inflector::ucwords($string);
+     * // Top-O-The-Morning To All_of_you!
+     *
+     * echo \Doctrine\Common\Inflector\Inflector::ucwords($string, '-_ ');
+     * // Top-O-The-Morning To All_Of_You!
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param string $string The string to operate on.
+     * @param string $delimiters A list of word separators.
+     *
+     * @return string The string with all delimeter-separated words capitalized.
+     */
+    public static function ucwords($string, $delimiters = " \n\t\r\0\x0B-")
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback(
+            '/[^' . preg_quote($delimiters, '/') . ']+/',
+            function($matches) {
+                return ucfirst($matches[0]);
+            },
+            $string
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears Inflectors inflected value caches, and resets the inflection
+     * rules to the initial values.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function reset()
+    {
+        if (empty(self::$initialState)) {
+            self::$initialState = get_class_vars('Inflector');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$initialState as $key => $val) {
+            if ($key != 'initialState') {
+                self::${$key} = $val;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds custom inflection $rules, of either 'plural' or 'singular' $type.
+     *
+     * ### Usage:
+     *
+     * {{{
+     * Inflector::rules('plural', array('/^(inflect)or$/i' => '\1ables'));
+     * Inflector::rules('plural', array(
+     *     'rules' => array('/^(inflect)ors$/i' => '\1ables'),
+     *     'uninflected' => array('dontinflectme'),
+     *     'irregular' => array('red' => 'redlings')
+     * ));
+     * }}}
+     *
+     * @param string  $type  The type of inflection, either 'plural' or 'singular'
+     * @param array   $rules An array of rules to be added.
+     * @param boolean $reset If true, will unset default inflections for all
+     *                       new rules that are being defined in $rules.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function rules($type, $rules, $reset = false)
+    {
+        foreach ($rules as $rule => $pattern) {
+            if ( ! is_array($pattern)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($reset) {
+                self::${$type}[$rule] = $pattern;
+            } else {
+                self::${$type}[$rule] = ($rule === 'uninflected')
+                    ? array_merge($pattern, self::${$type}[$rule])
+                    : $pattern + self::${$type}[$rule];
+            }
+
+            unset($rules[$rule], self::${$type}['cache' . ucfirst($rule)]);
+
+            if (isset(self::${$type}['merged'][$rule])) {
+                unset(self::${$type}['merged'][$rule]);
+            }
+
+            if ($type === 'plural') {
+                self::$cache['pluralize'] = self::$cache['tableize'] = array();
+            } elseif ($type === 'singular') {
+                self::$cache['singularize'] = array();
+            }
+        }
+
+        self::${$type}['rules'] = $rules + self::${$type}['rules'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a word in plural form.
+     *
+     * @param string $word The word in singular form.
+     *
+     * @return string The word in plural form.
+     */
+    public static function pluralize($word)
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$cache['pluralize'][$word])) {
+            return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'])) {
+            self::$plural['merged']['irregular'] = self::$plural['irregular'];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$plural['merged']['uninflected'])) {
+            self::$plural['merged']['uninflected'] = array_merge(self::$plural['uninflected'], self::$uninflected);
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$plural['cacheUninflected']) || !isset(self::$plural['cacheIrregular'])) {
+            self::$plural['cacheUninflected'] = '(?:' . implode('|', self::$plural['merged']['uninflected']) . ')';
+            self::$plural['cacheIrregular']   = '(?:' . implode('|', array_keys(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'])) . ')';
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/(.*)\\b(' . self::$plural['cacheIrregular'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) {
+            self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = $regs[1] . substr($word, 0, 1) . substr(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'][strtolower($regs[2])], 1);
+
+            return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word];
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^(' . self::$plural['cacheUninflected'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) {
+            self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = $word;
+
+            return $word;
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$plural['rules'] as $rule => $replacement) {
+            if (preg_match($rule, $word)) {
+                self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word);
+
+                return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a word in singular form.
+     *
+     * @param string $word The word in plural form.
+     *
+     * @return string The word in singular form.
+     */
+    public static function singularize($word)
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$cache['singularize'][$word])) {
+            return self::$cache['singularize'][$word];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$singular['merged']['uninflected'])) {
+            self::$singular['merged']['uninflected'] = array_merge(
+                self::$singular['uninflected'],
+                self::$uninflected
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'])) {
+            self::$singular['merged']['irregular'] = array_merge(
+                self::$singular['irregular'],
+                array_flip(self::$plural['irregular'])
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$singular['cacheUninflected']) || !isset(self::$singular['cacheIrregular'])) {
+            self::$singular['cacheUninflected'] = '(?:' . join('|', self::$singular['merged']['uninflected']) . ')';
+            self::$singular['cacheIrregular'] = '(?:' . join('|', array_keys(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'])) . ')';
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/(.*)\\b(' . self::$singular['cacheIrregular'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) {
+            self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $regs[1] . substr($word, 0, 1) . substr(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'][strtolower($regs[2])], 1);
+
+            return self::$cache['singularize'][$word];
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^(' . self::$singular['cacheUninflected'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) {
+            self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $word;
+
+            return $word;
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$singular['rules'] as $rule => $replacement) {
+            if (preg_match($rule, $word)) {
+                self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word);
+
+                return self::$cache['singularize'][$word];
+            }
+        }
+
+        self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $word;
+
+        return $word;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e368d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+phpunit.xml
+composer.lock
+build
+vendor
+coverage.clover
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.scrutinizer.yml b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.scrutinizer.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aad5e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.scrutinizer.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+before_commands:
+    - "composer install --prefer-source"
+
+tools:
+    external_code_coverage:
+        timeout: 600
+    php_code_coverage:
+        enabled: true
+        test_command: ./vendor/bin/phpunit
+    php_code_sniffer:
+        enabled: true
+        config:
+            standard: PSR2
+        filter:
+            paths: ["src/*", "tests/*"]
+    php_cpd:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: ["build/*", "tests", "vendor"]
+    php_cs_fixer:
+        enabled: true
+        config:
+            level: all
+        filter:
+            paths: ["src/*", "tests/*"]
+    php_loc:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: ["build", "tests", "vendor"]
+    php_mess_detector:
+        enabled: true
+        config:
+            ruleset: phpmd.xml.dist
+            design_rules: { eval_expression: false }
+        filter:
+            paths: ["src/*"]
+    php_pdepend:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: ["build", "tests", "vendor"]
+    php_analyzer:
+        enabled: true
+        filter:
+            paths: ["src/*", "tests/*"]
+    php_hhvm:
+        enabled: true
+        filter:
+            paths: ["src/*", "tests/*"]
+    sensiolabs_security_checker: true
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.install.sh b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2819188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -x
+if [ "$TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION" = 'hhvm' ] || [ "$TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION" = 'hhvm-nightly' ] ; then
+    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer > composer-installer.php
+    hhvm composer-installer.php
+    hhvm -v ResourceLimit.SocketDefaultTimeout=30 -v Http.SlowQueryThreshold=30000 composer.phar update --prefer-source
+elif [ "$TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION" = '5.3.3' ] ; then
+    composer self-update
+    composer update --prefer-source --no-dev
+    composer dump-autoload
+else
+    composer self-update
+    composer update --prefer-source
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f1ec5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.3.3
+  - 5.3
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - hhvm
+
+before_script:
+  - ./.travis.install.sh
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then PHPUNIT_FLAGS="--coverage-clover coverage.clover"; else PHPUNIT_FLAGS=""; fi
+
+script:
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.3.3' ]; then phpunit; fi
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != '5.3.3' ]; then ./vendor/bin/phpunit $PHPUNIT_FLAGS; fi
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != '5.3.3' ]; then ./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR2 ./src/ ./tests/; fi
+  - if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != '5.3.3' && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != '5.4.29' && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != '5.5.13' ]]; then php -n ./vendor/bin/athletic -p ./tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorPerformance/ -f GroupedFormatter; fi
+
+after_script:
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then wget https://scrutinizer-ci.com/ocular.phar; php ocular.phar code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover coverage.clover; fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75b84b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Contributing
+
+ * Coding standard for the project is [PSR-2](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-2-coding-style-guide.md)
+ * The project will follow strict [object calisthenics](http://www.slideshare.net/guilhermeblanco/object-calisthenics-applied-to-php)
+ * Any contribution must provide tests for additional introduced conditions
+ * Any un-confirmed issue needs a failing test case before being accepted
+ * Pull requests must be sent from a new hotfix/feature branch, not from `master`.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install the project and run the tests, you need to clone it first:
+
+```sh
+$ git clone git://github.com/doctrine/instantiator.git
+```
+
+You will then need to run a composer installation:
+
+```sh
+$ cd Instantiator
+$ curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+$ php composer.phar update
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+The PHPUnit version to be used is the one installed as a dev- dependency via composer:
+
+```sh
+$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
+```
+
+Accepted coverage for new contributions is 80%. Any contribution not satisfying this requirement 
+won't be merged.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d983d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014 Doctrine Project
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..393ec7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Instantiator
+
+This library provides a way of avoiding usage of constructors when instantiating PHP classes.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/doctrine/instantiator.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/doctrine/instantiator)
+[![Code Coverage](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/doctrine/instantiator/badges/coverage.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/doctrine/instantiator/?branch=master)
+[![Scrutinizer Code Quality](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/doctrine/instantiator/badges/quality-score.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/doctrine/instantiator/?branch=master)
+[![Dependency Status](https://www.versioneye.com/package/php--doctrine--instantiator/badge.svg)](https://www.versioneye.com/package/php--doctrine--instantiator)
+[![HHVM Status](http://hhvm.h4cc.de/badge/doctrine/instantiator.png)](http://hhvm.h4cc.de/package/doctrine/instantiator)
+
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/doctrine/instantiator/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/doctrine/instantiator)
+[![Latest Unstable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/doctrine/instantiator/v/unstable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/doctrine/instantiator)
+
+## Installation
+
+The suggested installation method is via [composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+```sh
+php composer.phar require "doctrine/instantiator:~1.0.3"
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+The instantiator is able to create new instances of any class without using the constructor or any API of the class
+itself:
+
+```php
+$instantiator = new \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator();
+
+$instance = $instantiator->instantiate('My\\ClassName\\Here');
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Please read the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) contents if you wish to help out!
+
+## Credits
+
+This library was migrated from [ocramius/instantiator](https://github.com/Ocramius/Instantiator), which
+has been donated to the doctrine organization, and which is now deprecated in favour of this package.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4823890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+    "name":              "doctrine/instantiator",
+    "description":       "A small, lightweight utility to instantiate objects in PHP without invoking their constructors",
+    "type":              "library",
+    "license":           "MIT",
+    "homepage":          "https://github.com/doctrine/instantiator",
+    "keywords":          [
+        "instantiate",
+        "constructor"
+    ],
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name":     "Marco Pivetta",
+            "email":    "ocramius@gmail.com",
+            "homepage": "http://ocramius.github.com/"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3,<8.0-DEV"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "ext-phar":                  "*",
+        "ext-pdo":                   "*",
+        "phpunit/phpunit":           "~4.0",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~2.0",
+        "athletic/athletic":         "~0.1.8"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Doctrine\\Instantiator\\": "src/Doctrine/Instantiator/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-0": {
+            "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorPerformance\\": "tests",
+            "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTest\\": "tests",
+            "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\": "tests"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpmd.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpmd.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8254105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpmd.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<ruleset
+    name="Instantiator rules"
+    xmlns="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset/1.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset/1.0.0 http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset_xml_schema.xsd"
+    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset_xml_schema.xsd"
+>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/cleancode.xml">
+        <!-- static access is used for caching purposes -->
+        <exclude name="StaticAccess"/>
+    </rule>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml"/>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml"/>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/design.xml"/>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml"/>
+    <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml"/>
+    <rule
+        name="NPathComplexity"
+        message="The {0} {1}() has an NPath complexity of {2}. The configured NPath complexity threshold is {3}."
+        class="PHP_PMD_Rule_Design_NpathComplexity"
+    >
+        <properties>
+            <property name="minimum" description="The npath reporting threshold" value="10"/>
+        </properties>
+    </rule>
+</ruleset>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a8d570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit
+    bootstrap="./vendor/autoload.php"
+    colors="true"
+    convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+    convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+    convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+    verbose="true"
+    stopOnFailure="false"
+    processIsolation="false"
+    backupGlobals="false"
+    syntaxCheck="true"
+>
+    <testsuite name="Doctrine\Instantiator tests">
+        <directory>./tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">./src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3065375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Base exception marker interface for the instantiator component
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea8d28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException as BaseInvalidArgumentException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Exception for invalid arguments provided to the instantiator
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentException extends BaseInvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromNonExistingClass($className)
+    {
+        if (interface_exists($className)) {
+            return new self(sprintf('The provided type "%s" is an interface, and can not be instantiated', $className));
+        }
+
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 && trait_exists($className)) {
+            return new self(sprintf('The provided type "%s" is a trait, and can not be instantiated', $className));
+        }
+
+        return new self(sprintf('The provided class "%s" does not exist', $className));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromAbstractClass(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'The provided class "%s" is abstract, and can not be instantiated',
+            $reflectionClass->getName()
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/UnexpectedValueException.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/UnexpectedValueException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1681e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Exception/UnexpectedValueException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception;
+
+use Exception;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use UnexpectedValueException as BaseUnexpectedValueException;
+
+/**
+ * Exception for given parameters causing invalid/unexpected state on instantiation
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UnexpectedValueException extends BaseUnexpectedValueException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     * @param Exception       $exception
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromSerializationTriggeredException(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, Exception $exception)
+    {
+        return new self(
+            sprintf(
+                'An exception was raised while trying to instantiate an instance of "%s" via un-serialization',
+                $reflectionClass->getName()
+            ),
+            0,
+            $exception
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     * @param string          $errorString
+     * @param int             $errorCode
+     * @param string          $errorFile
+     * @param int             $errorLine
+     *
+     * @return UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public static function fromUncleanUnSerialization(
+        ReflectionClass $reflectionClass,
+        $errorString,
+        $errorCode,
+        $errorFile,
+        $errorLine
+    ) {
+        return new self(
+            sprintf(
+                'Could not produce an instance of "%s" via un-serialization, since an error was triggered '
+                . 'in file "%s" at line "%d"',
+                $reflectionClass->getName(),
+                $errorFile,
+                $errorLine
+            ),
+            0,
+            new Exception($errorString, $errorCode)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Instantiator.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Instantiator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d5b3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/Instantiator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Instantiator;
+
+use Closure;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
+use Exception;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class Instantiator implements InstantiatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Markers used internally by PHP to define whether {@see \unserialize} should invoke
+     * the method {@see \Serializable::unserialize()} when dealing with classes implementing
+     * the {@see \Serializable} interface.
+     */
+    const SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER   = 'C';
+    const SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER = 'O';
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Closure[] of {@see \Closure} instances used to instantiate specific classes
+     */
+    private static $cachedInstantiators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var object[] of objects that can directly be cloned
+     */
+    private static $cachedCloneables = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function instantiate($className)
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$cachedCloneables[$className])) {
+            return clone self::$cachedCloneables[$className];
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$cachedInstantiators[$className])) {
+            $factory = self::$cachedInstantiators[$className];
+
+            return $factory();
+        }
+
+        return $this->buildAndCacheFromFactory($className);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the requested object and caches it in static properties for performance
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    private function buildAndCacheFromFactory($className)
+    {
+        $factory  = self::$cachedInstantiators[$className] = $this->buildFactory($className);
+        $instance = $factory();
+
+        if ($this->isSafeToClone(new ReflectionClass($instance))) {
+            self::$cachedCloneables[$className] = clone $instance;
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a {@see \Closure} capable of instantiating the given $className without
+     * invoking its constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return Closure
+     */
+    private function buildFactory($className)
+    {
+        $reflectionClass = $this->getReflectionClass($className);
+
+        if ($this->isInstantiableViaReflection($reflectionClass)) {
+            return function () use ($reflectionClass) {
+                return $reflectionClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+            };
+        }
+
+        $serializedString = sprintf(
+            '%s:%d:"%s":0:{}',
+            $this->getSerializationFormat($reflectionClass),
+            strlen($className),
+            $className
+        );
+
+        $this->checkIfUnSerializationIsSupported($reflectionClass, $serializedString);
+
+        return function () use ($serializedString) {
+            return unserialize($serializedString);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    private function getReflectionClass($className)
+    {
+        if (! class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::fromNonExistingClass($className);
+        }
+
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        if ($reflection->isAbstract()) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::fromAbstractClass($reflection);
+        }
+
+        return $reflection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     * @param string          $serializedString
+     *
+     * @throws UnexpectedValueException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function checkIfUnSerializationIsSupported(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, $serializedString)
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function ($code, $message, $file, $line) use ($reflectionClass, & $error) {
+            $error = UnexpectedValueException::fromUncleanUnSerialization(
+                $reflectionClass,
+                $message,
+                $code,
+                $file,
+                $line
+            );
+        });
+
+        $this->attemptInstantiationViaUnSerialization($reflectionClass, $serializedString);
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if ($error) {
+            throw $error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     * @param string          $serializedString
+     *
+     * @throws UnexpectedValueException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function attemptInstantiationViaUnSerialization(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, $serializedString)
+    {
+        try {
+            unserialize($serializedString);
+        } catch (Exception $exception) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+
+            throw UnexpectedValueException::fromSerializationTriggeredException($reflectionClass, $exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isInstantiableViaReflection(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            return ! ($this->hasInternalAncestors($reflectionClass) && $reflectionClass->isFinal());
+        }
+
+        return \PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 && ! $this->hasInternalAncestors($reflectionClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies whether the given class is to be considered internal
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasInternalAncestors(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        do {
+            if ($reflectionClass->isInternal()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        } while ($reflectionClass = $reflectionClass->getParentClass());
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies if the given PHP version implements the `Serializable` interface serialization
+     * with an incompatible serialization format. If that's the case, use serialization marker
+     * "C" instead of "O".
+     *
+     * @link http://news.php.net/php.internals/74654
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return string the serialization format marker, either self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER
+     *                or self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER
+     */
+    private function getSerializationFormat(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        if ($this->isPhpVersionWithBrokenSerializationFormat()
+            && $reflectionClass->implementsInterface('Serializable')
+        ) {
+            return self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER;
+        }
+
+        return self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the current PHP runtime uses an incompatible serialization format
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isPhpVersionWithBrokenSerializationFormat()
+    {
+        return PHP_VERSION_ID === 50429 || PHP_VERSION_ID === 50513;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a class is cloneable
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflection
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isSafeToClone(ReflectionClass $reflection)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($reflection, 'isCloneable') && ! $reflection->isCloneable()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // not cloneable if it implements `__clone`, as we want to avoid calling it
+        return ! $reflection->hasMethod('__clone');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/InstantiatorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/InstantiatorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b665bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/Doctrine/Instantiator/InstantiatorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Instantiator;
+
+/**
+ * Instantiator provides utility methods to build objects without invoking their constructors
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface InstantiatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return object
+     *
+     * @throws \Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\ExceptionInterface
+     */
+    public function instantiate($className);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorPerformance/InstantiatorPerformanceEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorPerformance/InstantiatorPerformanceEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e8fc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorPerformance/InstantiatorPerformanceEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorPerformance;
+
+use Athletic\AthleticEvent;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+
+/**
+ * Performance tests for {@see \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator}
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InstantiatorPerformanceEvent extends AthleticEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator
+     */
+    private $instantiator;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator = new Instantiator();
+
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate(__CLASS__);
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('ArrayObject');
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleSerializableAsset');
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SerializableArrayObjectAsset');
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\UnCloneableAsset');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @iterations 20000
+     * @baseline
+     * @group instantiation
+     */
+    public function testInstantiateSelf()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate(__CLASS__);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @iterations 20000
+     * @group instantiation
+     */
+    public function testInstantiateInternalClass()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('ArrayObject');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @iterations 20000
+     * @group instantiation
+     */
+    public function testInstantiateSimpleSerializableAssetClass()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleSerializableAsset');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @iterations 20000
+     * @group instantiation
+     */
+    public function testInstantiateSerializableArrayObjectAsset()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SerializableArrayObjectAsset');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @iterations 20000
+     * @group instantiation
+     */
+    public function testInstantiateUnCloneableAsset()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\UnCloneableAsset');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/InvalidArgumentExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/InvalidArgumentExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39d9b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/InvalidArgumentExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTest\Exception;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@see \Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\InvalidArgumentException}
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @covers \Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testFromNonExistingTypeWithNonExistingClass()
+    {
+        $className = __CLASS__ . uniqid();
+        $exception = InvalidArgumentException::fromNonExistingClass($className);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Exception\\InvalidArgumentException', $exception);
+        $this->assertSame('The provided class "' . $className . '" does not exist', $exception->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testFromNonExistingTypeWithTrait()
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50400) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Need at least PHP 5.4.0, as this test requires traits support to run');
+        }
+
+        $exception = InvalidArgumentException::fromNonExistingClass(
+            'DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleTraitAsset'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'The provided type "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleTraitAsset" is a trait, '
+            . 'and can not be instantiated',
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFromNonExistingTypeWithInterface()
+    {
+        $exception = InvalidArgumentException::fromNonExistingClass('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\InstantiatorInterface');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'The provided type "Doctrine\\Instantiator\\InstantiatorInterface" is an interface, '
+            . 'and can not be instantiated',
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFromAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\AbstractClassAsset');
+        $exception  = InvalidArgumentException::fromAbstractClass($reflection);
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'The provided class "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\AbstractClassAsset" is abstract, '
+            . 'and can not be instantiated',
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/UnexpectedValueExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/UnexpectedValueExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84154e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/Exception/UnexpectedValueExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTest\Exception;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
+use Exception;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@see \Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException}
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @covers \Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException
+ */
+class UnexpectedValueExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testFromSerializationTriggeredException()
+    {
+        $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($this);
+        $previous        = new Exception();
+        $exception       = UnexpectedValueException::fromSerializationTriggeredException($reflectionClass, $previous);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Exception\\UnexpectedValueException', $exception);
+        $this->assertSame($previous, $exception->getPrevious());
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'An exception was raised while trying to instantiate an instance of "'
+            . __CLASS__  . '" via un-serialization',
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFromUncleanUnSerialization()
+    {
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\AbstractClassAsset');
+        $exception  = UnexpectedValueException::fromUncleanUnSerialization($reflection, 'foo', 123, 'bar', 456);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Exception\\UnexpectedValueException', $exception);
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'Could not produce an instance of "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\AbstractClassAsset" '
+            . 'via un-serialization, since an error was triggered in file "bar" at line "456"',
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+
+        $previous = $exception->getPrevious();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Exception', $previous);
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $previous->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame(123, $previous->getCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/InstantiatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/InstantiatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a2cb93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTest/InstantiatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTest;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@see \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator}
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @covers \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator
+ */
+class InstantiatorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Instantiator
+     */
+    private $instantiator;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->instantiator = new Instantiator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @dataProvider getInstantiableClasses
+     */
+    public function testCanInstantiate($className)
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($className, $this->instantiator->instantiate($className));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @dataProvider getInstantiableClasses
+     */
+    public function testInstantiatesSeparateInstances($className)
+    {
+        $instance1 = $this->instantiator->instantiate($className);
+        $instance2 = $this->instantiator->instantiate($className);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($instance1, $instance2);
+        $this->assertNotSame($instance1, $instance2);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionOnUnSerializationException()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'As of facebook/hhvm#3432, HHVM has no PDORow, and therefore '
+                . ' no internal final classes that cannot be instantiated'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $className = 'DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset';
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            $className = 'PDORow';
+        }
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID === 50429 || \PHP_VERSION_ID === 50513) {
+            $className = 'DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SerializableArrayObjectAsset';
+        }
+
+        $this->setExpectedException('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Exception\\UnexpectedValueException');
+
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate($className);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoticeOnUnSerializationException()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'PHP 5.6 supports `ReflectionClass#newInstanceWithoutConstructor()` for some internal classes'
+            );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->instantiator->instantiate('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\WakeUpNoticesAsset');
+
+            $this->fail('No exception was raised');
+        } catch (UnexpectedValueException $exception) {
+            $wakeUpNoticesReflection = new ReflectionClass('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\WakeUpNoticesAsset');
+            $previous                = $exception->getPrevious();
+
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Exception', $previous);
+
+            // in PHP 5.4.29 and PHP 5.5.13, this case is not a notice, but an exception being thrown
+            if (! (\PHP_VERSION_ID === 50429 || \PHP_VERSION_ID === 50513)) {
+                $this->assertSame(
+                    'Could not produce an instance of "DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\WakeUpNoticesAsset" '
+                    . 'via un-serialization, since an error was triggered in file "'
+                    . $wakeUpNoticesReflection->getFileName() . '" at line "36"',
+                    $exception->getMessage()
+                );
+
+                $this->assertSame('Something went bananas while un-serializing this instance', $previous->getMessage());
+                $this->assertSame(\E_USER_NOTICE, $previous->getCode());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $invalidClassName
+     *
+     * @dataProvider getInvalidClassNames
+     */
+    public function testInstantiationFromNonExistingClass($invalidClassName)
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Exception\\InvalidArgumentException');
+
+        $this->instantiator->instantiate($invalidClassName);
+    }
+
+    public function testInstancesAreNotCloned()
+    {
+        $className = 'TemporaryClass' . uniqid();
+
+        eval('namespace ' . __NAMESPACE__ . '; class ' . $className . '{}');
+
+        $instance = $this->instantiator->instantiate(__NAMESPACE__ . '\\' . $className);
+
+        $instance->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $instance2 = $this->instantiator->instantiate(__NAMESPACE__ . '\\' . $className);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('foo', $instance2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a list of instantiable classes (existing)
+     *
+     * @return string[][]
+     */
+    public function getInstantiableClasses()
+    {
+        $classes = array(
+            array('stdClass'),
+            array(__CLASS__),
+            array('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\Instantiator'),
+            array('Exception'),
+            array('PharException'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleSerializableAsset'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\ExceptionAsset'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\FinalExceptionAsset'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\PharExceptionAsset'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\UnCloneableAsset'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\XMLReaderAsset'),
+        );
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID === 50429 || \PHP_VERSION_ID === 50513) {
+            return $classes;
+        }
+
+        $classes = array_merge(
+            $classes,
+            array(
+                array('PharException'),
+                array('ArrayObject'),
+                array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\ArrayObjectAsset'),
+                array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SerializableArrayObjectAsset'),
+            )
+        );
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            $classes[] = array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\WakeUpNoticesAsset');
+            $classes[] = array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset');
+        }
+
+        return $classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a list of instantiable classes (existing)
+     *
+     * @return string[][]
+     */
+    public function getInvalidClassNames()
+    {
+        $classNames = array(
+            array(__CLASS__ . uniqid()),
+            array('Doctrine\\Instantiator\\InstantiatorInterface'),
+            array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\AbstractClassAsset'),
+        );
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
+            $classNames[] = array('DoctrineTest\\InstantiatorTestAsset\\SimpleTraitAsset');
+        }
+
+        return $classNames;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/AbstractClassAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/AbstractClassAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbe28dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/AbstractClassAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+/**
+ * A simple asset for an abstract class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractClassAsset
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ArrayObjectAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ArrayObjectAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56146d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ArrayObjectAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArrayObjectAsset extends ArrayObject
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ExceptionAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ExceptionAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43bbe46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/ExceptionAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP base exception
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ExceptionAsset extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/FinalExceptionAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/FinalExceptionAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d268f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/FinalExceptionAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP base exception
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class FinalExceptionAsset extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..553fd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Phar;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PharAsset extends Phar
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharExceptionAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharExceptionAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42bf73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/PharExceptionAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use PharException;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP class
+ * This class should be serializable without problems
+ * and without getting the "Erroneous data format for unserializing"
+ * error
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PharExceptionAsset extends PharException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SerializableArrayObjectAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SerializableArrayObjectAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba19aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SerializableArrayObjectAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Serializable test asset that also extends an internal class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SerializableArrayObjectAsset extends ArrayObject implements Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * Should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleSerializableAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleSerializableAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39f84a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleSerializableAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Base serializable test asset
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SimpleSerializableAsset implements Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * Should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleTraitAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleTraitAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e7806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/SimpleTraitAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+/**
+ * A simple trait with no attached logic
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+trait SimpleTraitAsset
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnCloneableAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnCloneableAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d03bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnCloneableAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+
+/**
+ * Base un-cloneable asset
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UnCloneableAsset
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic `__clone` - should not be invoked
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b348a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+
+/**
+ * A simple asset for an abstract class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UnserializeExceptionArrayObjectAsset extends ArrayObject
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/WakeUpNoticesAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/WakeUpNoticesAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18dc671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/WakeUpNoticesAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+
+/**
+ * A simple asset for an abstract class
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+class WakeUpNoticesAsset extends ArrayObject
+{
+    /**
+     * Wakeup method called after un-serialization
+     */
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        trigger_error('Something went bananas while un-serializing this instance');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/XMLReaderAsset.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/XMLReaderAsset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ee699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/tests/DoctrineTest/InstantiatorTestAsset/XMLReaderAsset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace DoctrineTest\InstantiatorTestAsset;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use XMLReader;
+
+/**
+ * Test asset that extends an internal PHP class
+ *
+ * @author Dave Marshall <dave@atst.io>
+ */
+class XMLReaderAsset extends XMLReader
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor - should not be called
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('Not supposed to be called!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e781fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Doctrine Project
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66f4430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Doctrine Lexer
+
+Base library for a lexer that can be used in Top-Down, Recursive Descent Parsers.
+
+This lexer is used in Doctrine Annotations and in Doctrine ORM (DQL).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cd694c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+    "name": "doctrine/lexer",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Base library for a lexer that can be used in Top-Down, Recursive Descent Parsers.",
+    "keywords": ["lexer", "parser"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.doctrine-project.org",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {"name": "Guilherme Blanco", "email": "guilhermeblanco@gmail.com"},
+        {"name": "Roman Borschel", "email": "roman@code-factory.org"},
+        {"name": "Johannes Schmitt", "email": "schmittjoh@gmail.com"}
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": { "Doctrine\\Common\\Lexer\\": "lib/" }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/lib/Doctrine/Common/Lexer/AbstractLexer.php b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/lib/Doctrine/Common/Lexer/AbstractLexer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..399a552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/doctrine/lexer/lib/Doctrine/Common/Lexer/AbstractLexer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\Common\Lexer;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for writing simple lexers, i.e. for creating small DSLs.
+ *
+ * @since  2.0
+ * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
+ * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractLexer
+{
+    /**
+     * Lexer original input string.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $input;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of scanned tokens.
+     *
+     * Each token is an associative array containing three items:
+     *  - 'value'    : the string value of the token in the input string
+     *  - 'type'     : the type of the token (identifier, numeric, string, input
+     *                 parameter, none)
+     *  - 'position' : the position of the token in the input string
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $tokens = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Current lexer position in input string.
+     *
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    private $position = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Current peek of current lexer position.
+     *
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    private $peek = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The next token in the input.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $lookahead;
+
+    /**
+     * The last matched/seen token.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $token;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input data to be tokenized.
+     *
+     * The Lexer is immediately reset and the new input tokenized.
+     * Any unprocessed tokens from any previous input are lost.
+     *
+     * @param string $input The input to be tokenized.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setInput($input)
+    {
+        $this->input  = $input;
+        $this->tokens = array();
+
+        $this->reset();
+        $this->scan($input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the lexer.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->lookahead = null;
+        $this->token = null;
+        $this->peek = 0;
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the peek pointer to 0.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resetPeek()
+    {
+        $this->peek = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the lexer position on the input to the given position.
+     *
+     * @param integer $position Position to place the lexical scanner.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resetPosition($position = 0)
+    {
+        $this->position = $position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the original lexer's input until a given position. 
+     *
+     * @param integer $position
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getInputUntilPosition($position)
+    {
+        return substr($this->input, 0, $position);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a given token matches the current lookahead.
+     *
+     * @param integer|string $token
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isNextToken($token)
+    {
+        return null !== $this->lookahead && $this->lookahead['type'] === $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the given tokens matches the current lookahead.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isNextTokenAny(array $tokens)
+    {
+        return null !== $this->lookahead && in_array($this->lookahead['type'], $tokens, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves to the next token in the input string.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function moveNext()
+    {
+        $this->peek = 0;
+        $this->token = $this->lookahead;
+        $this->lookahead = (isset($this->tokens[$this->position]))
+            ? $this->tokens[$this->position++] : null;
+
+        return $this->lookahead !== null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells the lexer to skip input tokens until it sees a token with the given value.
+     *
+     * @param string $type The token type to skip until.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function skipUntil($type)
+    {
+        while ($this->lookahead !== null && $this->lookahead['type'] !== $type) {
+            $this->moveNext();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if given value is identical to the given token.
+     *
+     * @param mixed   $value
+     * @param integer $token
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isA($value, $token)
+    {
+        return $this->getType($value) === $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the lookahead token forward.
+     *
+     * @return array|null The next token or NULL if there are no more tokens ahead.
+     */
+    public function peek()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->tokens[$this->position + $this->peek])) {
+            return $this->tokens[$this->position + $this->peek++];
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Peeks at the next token, returns it and immediately resets the peek.
+     *
+     * @return array|null The next token or NULL if there are no more tokens ahead.
+     */
+    public function glimpse()
+    {
+        $peek = $this->peek();
+        $this->peek = 0;
+        return $peek;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scans the input string for tokens.
+     *
+     * @param string $input A query string.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function scan($input)
+    {
+        static $regex;
+
+        if ( ! isset($regex)) {
+            $regex = sprintf(
+                '/(%s)|%s/%s',
+                implode(')|(', $this->getCatchablePatterns()),
+                implode('|', $this->getNonCatchablePatterns()),
+                $this->getModifiers()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $flags = PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE;
+        $matches = preg_split($regex, $input, -1, $flags);
+
+        foreach ($matches as $match) {
+            // Must remain before 'value' assignment since it can change content
+            $type = $this->getType($match[0]);
+
+            $this->tokens[] = array(
+                'value' => $match[0],
+                'type'  => $type,
+                'position' => $match[1],
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the literal for a given token.
+     *
+     * @param integer $token
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLiteral($token)
+    {
+        $className = get_class($this);
+        $reflClass = new \ReflectionClass($className);
+        $constants = $reflClass->getConstants();
+
+        foreach ($constants as $name => $value) {
+            if ($value === $token) {
+                return $className . '::' . $name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Regex modifiers
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return 'i';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lexical catchable patterns.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract protected function getCatchablePatterns();
+
+    /**
+     * Lexical non-catchable patterns.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract protected function getNonCatchablePatterns();
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve token type. Also processes the token value if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    abstract protected function getType(&$value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailLexer.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailLexer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8522ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailLexer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Lexer\AbstractLexer;
+
+class EmailLexer extends AbstractLexer
+{
+    //ASCII values
+    const C_DEL              = 127;
+    const C_NUL              = 0;
+    const S_AT               = 64;
+    const S_BACKSLASH        = 92;
+    const S_DOT              = 46;
+    const S_DQUOTE           = 34;
+    const S_OPENPARENTHESIS  = 49;
+    const S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS = 261;
+    const S_OPENBRACKET      = 262;
+    const S_CLOSEBRACKET     = 263;
+    const S_HYPHEN           = 264;
+    const S_COLON            = 265;
+    const S_DOUBLECOLON      = 266;
+    const S_SP               = 267;
+    const S_HTAB             = 268;
+    const S_CR               = 269;
+    const S_LF               = 270;
+    const S_IPV6TAG          = 271;
+    const S_LOWERTHAN        = 272;
+    const S_GREATERTHAN      = 273;
+    const S_COMMA            = 274;
+    const S_SEMICOLON        = 275;
+    const S_OPENQBRACKET     = 276;
+    const S_CLOSEQBRACKET    = 277;
+    const S_SLASH            = 278;
+    const S_EMPTY            = null;
+    const GENERIC            = 300;
+    const CRLF               = 301;
+    const INVALID            = 302;
+    const ASCII_INVALID_FROM = 127;
+    const ASCII_INVALID_TO   = 199;
+
+    /**
+     * US-ASCII visible characters not valid for atext (@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3)
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $charValue = array(
+        '('    => self::S_OPENPARENTHESIS,
+        ')'    => self::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS,
+        '<'    => self::S_LOWERTHAN,
+        '>'    => self::S_GREATERTHAN,
+        '['    => self::S_OPENBRACKET,
+        ']'    => self::S_CLOSEBRACKET,
+        ':'    => self::S_COLON,
+        ';'    => self::S_SEMICOLON,
+        '@'    => self::S_AT,
+        '\\'   => self::S_BACKSLASH,
+        '/'    => self::S_SLASH,
+        ','    => self::S_COMMA,
+        '.'    => self::S_DOT,
+        '"'    => self::S_DQUOTE,
+        '-'    => self::S_HYPHEN,
+        '::'   => self::S_DOUBLECOLON,
+        ' '    => self::S_SP,
+        "\t"   => self::S_HTAB,
+        "\r"   => self::S_CR,
+        "\n"   => self::S_LF,
+        "\r\n" => self::CRLF,
+        'IPv6' => self::S_IPV6TAG,
+        '<'    => self::S_LOWERTHAN,
+        '>'    => self::S_GREATERTHAN,
+        '{'    => self::S_OPENQBRACKET,
+        '}'    => self::S_CLOSEQBRACKET,
+        ''     => self::S_EMPTY,
+        '\0'   => self::C_NUL,
+    );
+
+    protected $hasInvalidTokens = false;
+
+    protected $previous;
+
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->hasInvalidTokens = false;
+        parent::reset();
+    }
+
+    public function hasInvalidTokens()
+    {
+        return $this->hasInvalidTokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $type
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function find($type)
+    {
+        $search = clone $this;
+        $search->skipUntil($type);
+
+        if (!$search->lookahead) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException($type . ' not found');
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPrevious
+     *
+     * @return array token
+     */
+    public function getPrevious()
+    {
+        return $this->previous;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * moveNext
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function moveNext()
+    {
+        $this->previous = $this->token;
+
+        return parent::moveNext();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lexical catchable patterns.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function getCatchablePatterns()
+    {
+        return array(
+            '[a-zA-Z_]+[46]?', //ASCII and domain literal
+            '[^\x00-\x7F]',  //UTF-8
+            '[0-9]+',
+            '\r\n',
+            '::',
+            '\s+?',
+            '.',
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lexical non-catchable patterns.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function getNonCatchablePatterns()
+    {
+        return array('[\xA0-\xff]+');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve token type. Also processes the token value if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected function getType(&$value)
+    {
+        if ($this->isNullType($value)) {
+            return self::C_NUL;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isValid($value)) {
+            return $this->charValue[$value];
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isUTF8Invalid($value)) {
+            $this->hasInvalidTokens = true;
+            return self::INVALID;
+        }
+
+        return  self::GENERIC;
+    }
+
+    protected function isValid($value)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->charValue[$value])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isNullType($value)
+    {
+        if ($value === "\0") {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isUTF8Invalid($value)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/\p{Cc}+/u', $value)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return 'iu';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0627d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingATEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\NoLocalPart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Parser\DomainPart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Parser\LocalPart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\EmailTooLong;
+
+/**
+ * EmailParser
+ *
+ * @author Eduardo Gulias Davis <me@egulias.com>
+ */
+class EmailParser
+{
+    const EMAIL_MAX_LENGTH = 254;
+
+    protected $warnings;
+    protected $domainPart = '';
+    protected $localPart = '';
+    protected $lexer;
+    protected $localPartParser;
+    protected $domainPartParser;
+
+    public function __construct(EmailLexer $lexer)
+    {
+        $this->lexer = $lexer;
+        $this->localPartParser = new LocalPart($this->lexer);
+        $this->domainPartParser = new DomainPart($this->lexer);
+        $this->warnings = new \SplObjectStorage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $str
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parse($str)
+    {
+        $this->lexer->setInput($str);
+
+        if (!$this->hasAtToken()) {
+            throw new NoLocalPart();
+        }
+
+
+        $this->localPartParser->parse($str);
+        $this->domainPartParser->parse($str);
+
+        $this->setParts($str);
+
+        if ($this->lexer->hasInvalidTokens()) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        return array('local' => $this->localPart, 'domain' => $this->domainPart);
+    }
+
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        $localPartWarnings = $this->localPartParser->getWarnings();
+        $domainPartWarnings = $this->domainPartParser->getWarnings();
+        $this->warnings = array_merge($localPartWarnings, $domainPartWarnings);
+
+        $this->addLongEmailWarning($this->localPart, $this->domainPart);
+
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+
+    public function getParsedDomainPart()
+    {
+        return $this->domainPart;
+    }
+
+    protected function setParts($email)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('@', $email);
+        $this->domainPart = $this->domainPartParser->getDomainPart();
+        $this->localPart = $parts[0];
+    }
+
+    protected function hasAtToken()
+    {
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_AT) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $localPart
+     * @param string $parsedDomainPart
+     */
+    protected function addLongEmailWarning($localPart, $parsedDomainPart)
+    {
+        if (strlen($localPart . '@' . $parsedDomainPart) > self::EMAIL_MAX_LENGTH) {
+            $this->warnings[EmailTooLong::CODE] = new EmailTooLong();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailValidator.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailValidator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44b4b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/EmailValidator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\EmailValidation;
+
+class EmailValidator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var EmailLexer
+     */
+    private $lexer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $warnings;
+
+    /**
+     * @var InvalidEmail
+     */
+    protected $error;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->lexer = new EmailLexer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param                 $email
+     * @param EmailValidation $emailValidation
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValid($email, EmailValidation $emailValidation)
+    {
+        $isValid = $emailValidation->isValid($email, $this->lexer);
+        $this->warnings = $emailValidation->getWarnings();
+        $this->error = $emailValidation->getError();
+
+        return $isValid;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function hasWarnings()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->warnings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return InvalidEmail
+     */
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/AtextAfterCFWS.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/AtextAfterCFWS.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97f41a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/AtextAfterCFWS.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class AtextAfterCFWS extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 133;
+    const REASON = "ATEXT found after CFWS";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFAtTheEnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFAtTheEnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec23bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFAtTheEnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class CRLFAtTheEnd extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 149;
+    const REASON = "CRLF at the end";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFX2.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFX2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bd377e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRLFX2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class CRLFX2 extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 148;
+    const REASON = "Folding whitespace CR LF found twice";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRNoLF.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRNoLF.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c9f739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CRNoLF.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class CRNoLF extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 150;
+    const REASON = "Missing LF after CR";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CharNotAllowed.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CharNotAllowed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea20ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CharNotAllowed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class CharNotAllowed extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 201;
+    const REASON = "Non allowed character in domain";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CommaInDomain.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CommaInDomain.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9245d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/CommaInDomain.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class CommaInDomain extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 200;
+    const REASON = "Comma ',' is not allowed in domain part";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveAt.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveAt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..165ff57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveAt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ConsecutiveAt extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 128;
+    const REASON = "Consecutive AT";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveDot.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveDot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..949af3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ConsecutiveDot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ConsecutiveDot extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 132;
+    const REASON = "Consecutive DOT";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DomainHyphened.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DomainHyphened.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f58686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DomainHyphened.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class DomainHyphened extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 144;
+    const REASON = "Hyphen found in domain";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtEnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtEnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ade77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtEnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class DotAtEnd extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 142;
+    const REASON = "Dot at the end";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtStart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtStart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7772df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/DotAtStart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class DotAtStart extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 141;
+    const REASON = "Found DOT at start";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingAT.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingAT.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36d633c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingAT.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectingAT extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 202;
+    const REASON = "Expecting AT '@' ";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingATEXT.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingATEXT.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..095d9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingATEXT.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectingATEXT extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 137;
+    const REASON = "Expecting ATEXT";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingCTEXT.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingCTEXT.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63b870a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingCTEXT.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectingCTEXT extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 139;
+    const REASON = "Expecting CTEXT";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDTEXT.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDTEXT.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5bb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDTEXT.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectingDTEXT extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 129;
+    const REASON = "Expected DTEXT";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDomainLiteralClose.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDomainLiteralClose.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81aad42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingDomainLiteralClose.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectingDomainLiteralClose extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 137;
+    const REASON = "Closing bracket ']' for domain literal not found";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingQPair.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingQPair.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2502811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/ExpectingQPair.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class ExpectedQPair extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 136;
+    const REASON = "Expecting QPAIR";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/InvalidEmail.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/InvalidEmail.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c0218e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/InvalidEmail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+abstract class InvalidEmail extends \InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    const REASON = "Invalid email";
+    const CODE = 0;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(static::REASON, static::CODE);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDNSRecord.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDNSRecord.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86ca21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDNSRecord.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+
+class NoDNSRecord extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 5;
+    const REASON = 'No MX or A DSN record was found for this email';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDomainPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDomainPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05a2604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoDomainPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class NoDomainPart extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 131;
+    const REASON = "No Domain part";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoLocalPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoLocalPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07c14b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/NoLocalPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class NoLocalPart extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 130;
+    const REASON = "No local part";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedComment.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedComment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c87c97a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedComment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class UnclosedComment extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 146;
+    const REASON = "No colosing comment token found";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedQuotedString.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedQuotedString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..730a39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnclosedQuotedString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class UnclosedQuotedString extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 145;
+    const REASON = "Unclosed quoted string";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnopenedComment.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnopenedComment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff12d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Exception/UnopenedComment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception;
+
+class UnopenedComment extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 152;
+    const REASON = "No opening comment token found";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/DomainPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/DomainPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51769de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/DomainPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Parser;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CharNotAllowed;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CommaInDomain;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ConsecutiveAt;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CRLFAtTheEnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CRNoLF;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\DomainHyphened;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\DotAtEnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\DotAtStart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingATEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingDomainLiteralClose;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingDTEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\NoDomainPart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\UnopenedComment;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\AddressLiteral;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\CFWSWithFWS;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\DeprecatedComment;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\DomainLiteral;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\DomainTooLong;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6BadChar;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6ColonEnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6ColonStart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6Deprecated;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6DoubleColon;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6GroupCount;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\IPV6MaxGroups;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\LabelTooLong;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\ObsoleteDTEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\TLD;
+
+class DomainPart extends Parser
+{
+    const DOMAIN_MAX_LENGTH = 254;
+    protected $domainPart = '';
+
+    public function parse($domainPart)
+    {
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT) {
+            throw new DotAtStart();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_EMPTY) {
+            throw new NoDomainPart();
+        }
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_HYPHEN) {
+            throw new DomainHyphened();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_OPENPARENTHESIS) {
+            $this->warnings[DeprecatedComment::CODE] = new DeprecatedComment();
+            $this->parseDomainComments();
+        }
+
+        $domain = $this->doParseDomainPart();
+
+        $prev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+        $length = strlen($domain);
+
+        if ($prev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT) {
+            throw new DotAtEnd();
+        }
+        if ($prev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_HYPHEN) {
+            throw new DomainHyphened();
+        }
+        if ($length > self::DOMAIN_MAX_LENGTH) {
+            $this->warnings[DomainTooLong::CODE] = new DomainTooLong();
+        }
+        if ($prev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CR) {
+            throw new CRLFAtTheEnd();
+        }
+        $this->domainPart = $domain;
+    }
+
+    public function getDomainPart()
+    {
+        return $this->domainPart;
+    }
+
+    public function checkIPV6Tag($addressLiteral, $maxGroups = 8)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+        if ($prev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_COLON) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6ColonEnd::CODE] = new IPV6ColonEnd();
+        }
+
+        $IPv6       = substr($addressLiteral, 5);
+        //Daniel Marschall's new IPv6 testing strategy
+        $matchesIP  = explode(':', $IPv6);
+        $groupCount = count($matchesIP);
+        $colons     = strpos($IPv6, '::');
+
+        if (count(preg_grep('/^[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}$/', $matchesIP, PREG_GREP_INVERT)) !== 0) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6BadChar::CODE] = new IPV6BadChar();
+        }
+
+        if ($colons === false) {
+            // We need exactly the right number of groups
+            if ($groupCount !== $maxGroups) {
+                $this->warnings[IPV6GroupCount::CODE] = new IPV6GroupCount();
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($colons !== strrpos($IPv6, '::')) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6DoubleColon::CODE] = new IPV6DoubleColon();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($colons === 0 || $colons === (strlen($IPv6) - 2)) {
+            // RFC 4291 allows :: at the start or end of an address
+            //with 7 other groups in addition
+            ++$maxGroups;
+        }
+
+        if ($groupCount > $maxGroups) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6MaxGroups::CODE] = new IPV6MaxGroups();
+        } elseif ($groupCount === $maxGroups) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6Deprecated::CODE] = new IPV6Deprecated();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function doParseDomainPart()
+    {
+        $domain = '';
+        $openedParenthesis = 0;
+        do {
+            $prev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+
+            $this->checkNotAllowedChars($this->lexer->token);
+
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_OPENPARENTHESIS) {
+                $this->parseComments();
+                $openedParenthesis += $this->getOpenedParenthesis();
+                $this->lexer->moveNext();
+                $tmpPrev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+                if ($tmpPrev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS) {
+                    $openedParenthesis--;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS) {
+                if ($openedParenthesis === 0) {
+                    throw new UnopenedComment();
+                } else {
+                    $openedParenthesis--;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->checkConsecutiveDots();
+            $this->checkDomainPartExceptions($prev);
+
+            if ($this->hasBrackets()) {
+                $this->parseDomainLiteral();
+            }
+
+            $this->checkLabelLength($prev);
+
+            if ($this->isFWS()) {
+                $this->parseFWS();
+            }
+
+            $domain .= $this->lexer->token['value'];
+            $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        } while ($this->lexer->token);
+
+        return $domain;
+    }
+
+    private function checkNotAllowedChars($token)
+    {
+        $notAllowed = [EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH => true, EmailLexer::S_SLASH=> true];
+        if (isset($notAllowed[$token['type']])) {
+            throw new CharNotAllowed();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parseDomainLiteral()
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_COLON)) {
+            $this->warnings[IPV6ColonStart::CODE] = new IPV6ColonStart();
+        }
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_IPV6TAG)) {
+            $lexer = clone $this->lexer;
+            $lexer->moveNext();
+            if ($lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_DOUBLECOLON)) {
+                $this->warnings[IPV6ColonStart::CODE] = new IPV6ColonStart();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->doParseDomainLiteral();
+    }
+
+    protected function doParseDomainLiteral()
+    {
+        $IPv6TAG = false;
+        $addressLiteral = '';
+        do {
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::C_NUL) {
+                throw new ExpectingDTEXT();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::INVALID ||
+                $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::C_DEL   ||
+                $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_LF
+            ) {
+                $this->warnings[ObsoleteDTEXT::CODE] = new ObsoleteDTEXT();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(array(EmailLexer::S_OPENQBRACKET, EmailLexer::S_OPENBRACKET))) {
+                throw new ExpectingDTEXT();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(
+                array(EmailLexer::S_HTAB, EmailLexer::S_SP, $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::CRLF)
+            )) {
+                $this->warnings[CFWSWithFWS::CODE] = new CFWSWithFWS();
+                $this->parseFWS();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_CR)) {
+                throw new CRNoLF();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH) {
+                $this->warnings[ObsoleteDTEXT::CODE] = new ObsoleteDTEXT();
+                $addressLiteral .= $this->lexer->token['value'];
+                $this->lexer->moveNext();
+                $this->validateQuotedPair();
+            }
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_IPV6TAG) {
+                $IPv6TAG = true;
+            }
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CLOSEQBRACKET) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $addressLiteral .= $this->lexer->token['value'];
+
+        } while ($this->lexer->moveNext());
+
+        $addressLiteral = str_replace('[', '', $addressLiteral);
+        $addressLiteral = $this->checkIPV4Tag($addressLiteral);
+
+        if (false === $addressLiteral) {
+            return $addressLiteral;
+        }
+
+        if (!$IPv6TAG) {
+            $this->warnings[DomainLiteral::CODE] = new DomainLiteral();
+            return $addressLiteral;
+        }
+
+        $this->warnings[AddressLiteral::CODE] = new AddressLiteral();
+
+        $this->checkIPV6Tag($addressLiteral);
+
+        return $addressLiteral;
+    }
+
+    protected function checkIPV4Tag($addressLiteral)
+    {
+        $matchesIP  = array();
+
+        // Extract IPv4 part from the end of the address-literal (if there is one)
+        if (preg_match(
+            '/\\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/',
+            $addressLiteral,
+            $matchesIP
+        ) > 0
+        ) {
+            $index = strrpos($addressLiteral, $matchesIP[0]);
+            if ($index === 0) {
+                $this->warnings[AddressLiteral::CODE] = new AddressLiteral();
+                return false;
+            }
+            // Convert IPv4 part to IPv6 format for further testing
+            $addressLiteral = substr($addressLiteral, 0, $index) . '0:0';
+        }
+
+        return $addressLiteral;
+    }
+
+    protected function checkDomainPartExceptions($prev)
+    {
+        $invalidDomainTokens = array(
+            EmailLexer::S_DQUOTE => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_SEMICOLON => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_GREATERTHAN => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_LOWERTHAN => true,
+        );
+
+        if (isset($invalidDomainTokens[$this->lexer->token['type']])) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_COMMA) {
+            throw new CommaInDomain();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_AT) {
+            throw new ConsecutiveAt();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_OPENQBRACKET && $prev['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_AT) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_HYPHEN && $this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_DOT)) {
+            throw new DomainHyphened();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH
+            && $this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::GENERIC)) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function hasBrackets()
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_OPENBRACKET) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->lexer->find(EmailLexer::S_CLOSEBRACKET);
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            throw new ExpectingDomainLiteralClose();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected function checkLabelLength($prev)
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT &&
+            $prev['type'] === EmailLexer::GENERIC &&
+            strlen($prev['value']) > 63
+        ) {
+            $this->warnings[LabelTooLong::CODE] = new LabelTooLong();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parseDomainComments()
+    {
+        $this->isUnclosedComment();
+        while (!$this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS)) {
+            $this->warnEscaping();
+            $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        }
+
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_DOT)) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function addTLDWarnings()
+    {
+        if ($this->warnings[DomainLiteral::CODE]) {
+            $this->warnings[TLD::CODE] = new TLD();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/LocalPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/LocalPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ab16ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/LocalPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Parser;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\DotAtEnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\DotAtStart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingAT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingATEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\UnclosedQuotedString;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\UnopenedComment;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\CFWSWithFWS;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\LocalTooLong;
+
+class LocalPart extends Parser
+{
+    public function parse($localPart)
+    {
+        $parseDQuote = true;
+        $closingQuote = false;
+        $openedParenthesis = 0;
+
+        while ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_AT && $this->lexer->token) {
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT && !$this->lexer->getPrevious()) {
+                throw new DotAtStart();
+            }
+
+            $closingQuote = $this->checkDQUOTE($closingQuote);
+            if ($closingQuote && $parseDQuote) {
+                $parseDQuote = $this->parseDoubleQuote();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_OPENPARENTHESIS) {
+                $this->parseComments();
+                $openedParenthesis += $this->getOpenedParenthesis();
+            }
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS) {
+                if ($openedParenthesis === 0) {
+                    throw new UnopenedComment();
+                } else {
+                    $openedParenthesis--;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->checkConsecutiveDots();
+
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT &&
+                $this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_AT)
+            ) {
+                throw new DotAtEnd();
+            }
+
+            $this->warnEscaping();
+            $this->isInvalidToken($this->lexer->token, $closingQuote);
+
+            if ($this->isFWS()) {
+                $this->parseFWS();
+            }
+
+            $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        }
+
+        $prev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+        if (strlen($prev['value']) > LocalTooLong::LOCAL_PART_LENGTH) {
+            $this->warnings[LocalTooLong::CODE] = new LocalTooLong();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parseDoubleQuote()
+    {
+        $parseAgain = true;
+        $special = array(
+            EmailLexer::S_CR => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_HTAB => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_LF => true
+        );
+
+        $invalid = array(
+            EmailLexer::C_NUL => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_HTAB => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_CR => true,
+            EmailLexer::S_LF => true
+        );
+        $setSpecialsWarning = true;
+
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+
+        while ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_DQUOTE && $this->lexer->token) {
+            $parseAgain = false;
+            if (isset($special[$this->lexer->token['type']]) && $setSpecialsWarning) {
+                $this->warnings[CFWSWithFWS::CODE] = new CFWSWithFWS();
+                $setSpecialsWarning = false;
+            }
+            if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH && $this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_DQUOTE)) {
+                $this->lexer->moveNext();
+            }
+
+            $this->lexer->moveNext();
+
+            if (!$this->escaped() && isset($invalid[$this->lexer->token['type']])) {
+                throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $prev = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+
+        if ($prev['type'] === EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH) {
+            if (!$this->checkDQUOTE(false)) {
+                throw new UnclosedQuotedString();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_AT) && $prev['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH) {
+            throw new ExpectingAT();
+        }
+
+        return $parseAgain;
+    }
+
+    protected function isInvalidToken($token, $closingQuote)
+    {
+        $forbidden = array(
+            EmailLexer::S_COMMA,
+            EmailLexer::S_CLOSEBRACKET,
+            EmailLexer::S_OPENBRACKET,
+            EmailLexer::S_GREATERTHAN,
+            EmailLexer::S_LOWERTHAN,
+            EmailLexer::S_COLON,
+            EmailLexer::S_SEMICOLON,
+            EmailLexer::INVALID
+        );
+
+        if (in_array($token['type'], $forbidden) && !$closingQuote) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/Parser.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5042e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Parser/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Parser;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\AtextAfterCFWS;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ConsecutiveDot;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CRLFAtTheEnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CRLFX2;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\CRNoLF;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectedQPair;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingATEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\ExpectingCTEXT;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\UnclosedComment;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\UnclosedQuotedString;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\CFWSNearAt;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\CFWSWithFWS;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\Comment;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\QuotedPart;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\QuotedString;
+
+abstract class Parser
+{
+    protected $warnings = [];
+    protected $lexer;
+    protected $openedParenthesis = 0;
+
+    public function __construct(EmailLexer $lexer)
+    {
+        $this->lexer = $lexer;
+    }
+
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+
+    abstract public function parse($str);
+
+    /** @return int */
+    public function getOpenedParenthesis()
+    {
+        return $this->openedParenthesis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * validateQuotedPair
+     */
+    protected function validateQuotedPair()
+    {
+        if (!($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::INVALID
+            || $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::C_DEL)) {
+            throw new ExpectedQPair();
+        }
+
+        $this->warnings[QuotedPart::CODE] =
+            new QuotedPart($this->lexer->getPrevious()['type'], $this->lexer->token['type']);
+    }
+
+    protected function parseComments()
+    {
+        $this->openedParenthesis = 1;
+        $this->isUnclosedComment();
+        $this->warnings[Comment::CODE] = new Comment();
+        while (!$this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS)) {
+            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_OPENPARENTHESIS)) {
+                $this->openedParenthesis++;
+            }
+            $this->warnEscaping();
+            $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        }
+
+        $this->lexer->moveNext();
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(array(EmailLexer::GENERIC, EmailLexer::S_EMPTY))) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_AT)) {
+            $this->warnings[CFWSNearAt::CODE] = new CFWSNearAt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function isUnclosedComment()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->lexer->find(EmailLexer::S_CLOSEPARENTHESIS);
+            return true;
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            throw new UnclosedComment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parseFWS()
+    {
+        $previous = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+
+        $this->checkCRLFInFWS();
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CR) {
+            throw new CRNoLF();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::GENERIC) && $previous['type']  !== EmailLexer::S_AT) {
+            throw new AtextAfterCFWS();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_LF || $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::C_NUL) {
+            throw new ExpectingCTEXT();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_AT) || $previous['type']  === EmailLexer::S_AT) {
+            $this->warnings[CFWSNearAt::CODE] = new CFWSNearAt();
+        } else {
+            $this->warnings[CFWSWithFWS::CODE] = new CFWSWithFWS();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkConsecutiveDots()
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_DOT && $this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::S_DOT)) {
+            throw new ConsecutiveDot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function isFWS()
+    {
+        if ($this->escaped()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_SP ||
+            $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_HTAB ||
+            $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_CR ||
+            $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::S_LF ||
+            $this->lexer->token['type'] === EmailLexer::CRLF
+        ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function escaped()
+    {
+        $previous = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+
+        if ($previous['type'] === EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH
+            &&
+            $this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::GENERIC
+        ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function warnEscaping()
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_BACKSLASH) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::GENERIC)) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(array(EmailLexer::S_SP, EmailLexer::S_HTAB, EmailLexer::C_DEL))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->warnings[QuotedPart::CODE] =
+            new QuotedPart($this->lexer->getPrevious()['type'], $this->lexer->token['type']);
+        return true;
+
+    }
+
+    protected function checkDQUOTE($hasClosingQuote)
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::S_DQUOTE) {
+            return $hasClosingQuote;
+        }
+        if ($hasClosingQuote) {
+            return $hasClosingQuote;
+        }
+        $previous = $this->lexer->getPrevious();
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(EmailLexer::GENERIC) && $previous['type'] === EmailLexer::GENERIC) {
+            throw new ExpectingATEXT();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->lexer->find(EmailLexer::S_DQUOTE);
+            $hasClosingQuote = true;
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            throw new UnclosedQuotedString();
+        }
+        $this->warnings[QuotedString::CODE] = new QuotedString($previous['value'], $this->lexer->token['value']);
+
+        return $hasClosingQuote;
+    }
+
+    protected function checkCRLFInFWS()
+    {
+        if ($this->lexer->token['type'] !== EmailLexer::CRLF) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(array(EmailLexer::S_SP, EmailLexer::S_HTAB))) {
+            throw new CRLFX2();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(array(EmailLexer::S_SP, EmailLexer::S_HTAB))) {
+            throw new CRLFAtTheEnd();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/DNSCheckValidation.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/DNSCheckValidation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecca1dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/DNSCheckValidation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\NoDNSMXRecord;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\NoDNSRecord;
+
+class DNSCheckValidation implements EmailValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $warnings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var InvalidEmail
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer)
+    {
+        // use the input to check DNS if we cannot extract something similar to a domain
+        $host = $email;
+
+        // Arguable pattern to extract the domain. Not aiming to validate the domain nor the email
+        if (false !== $lastAtPos = strrpos($email, '@')) {
+            $host = substr($email, $lastAtPos + 1);
+        }
+
+        return $this->checkDNS($host);
+    }
+
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+
+    protected function checkDNS($host)
+    {
+        $host = rtrim($host, '.') . '.';
+
+        $Aresult = true;
+        $MXresult = checkdnsrr($host, 'MX');
+
+        if (!$MXresult) {
+            $this->warnings[NoDNSMXRecord::CODE] = new NoDNSMXRecord();
+            $Aresult = checkdnsrr($host, 'A') || checkdnsrr($host, 'AAAA');
+            if (!$Aresult) {
+                $this->error = new NoDNSRecord();
+            }
+        }
+        return $MXresult || $Aresult;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/EmailValidation.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/EmailValidation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a015b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/EmailValidation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning\Warning;
+
+interface EmailValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given email is valid.
+     *
+     * @param string     $email      The email you want to validate.
+     * @param EmailLexer $emailLexer The email lexer.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the validation error.
+     *
+     * @return InvalidEmail|null
+     */
+    public function getError();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the validation warnings.
+     *
+     * @return Warning[]
+     */
+    public function getWarnings();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/RFCWarnings.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/RFCWarnings.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f2256d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/RFCWarnings.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Error;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+
+class RFCWarnings extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 997;
+    const REASON = 'Warnings were found.';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/SpoofEmail.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/SpoofEmail.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c92cb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Error/SpoofEmail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Error;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+
+class SpoofEmail extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 998;
+    const REASON = "The email contains mixed UTF8 chars that makes it suspicious";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Exception/EmptyValidationList.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Exception/EmptyValidationList.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..775ad16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/Exception/EmptyValidationList.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Exception;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class EmptyValidationList extends \InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    public function __construct($code = 0, Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct("Empty validation list is not allowed", $code, $previous);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleErrors.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleErrors.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5e87d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleErrors.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+
+class MultipleErrors extends InvalidEmail
+{
+    const CODE = 999;
+    const REASON = "Accumulated errors for multiple validations";
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $errors = [];
+
+    public function __construct(array $errors)
+    {
+        $this->errors = $errors;
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    public function getErrors()
+    {
+        return $this->errors;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleValidationWithAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleValidationWithAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43fa42a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleValidationWithAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Exception\EmptyValidationList;
+
+class MultipleValidationWithAnd implements EmailValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * If one of validations gets failure skips all succeeding validation.
+     * This means MultipleErrors will only contain a single error which first found.
+     */
+    const STOP_ON_ERROR = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * All of validations will be invoked even if one of them got failure.
+     * So MultipleErrors will contain all causes.
+     */
+    const ALLOW_ALL_ERRORS = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var EmailValidation[]
+     */
+    private $validations = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $warnings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var MultipleErrors
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * @param EmailValidation[] $validations The validations.
+     * @param int               $mode        The validation mode (one of the constants).
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $validations, $mode = self::ALLOW_ALL_ERRORS)
+    {
+        if (count($validations) == 0) {
+            throw new EmptyValidationList();
+        }
+
+        $this->validations = $validations;
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer)
+    {
+        $result = true;
+        $errors = [];
+        foreach ($this->validations as $validation) {
+            $emailLexer->reset();
+            $result = $result && $validation->isValid($email, $emailLexer);
+            $this->warnings = array_merge($this->warnings, $validation->getWarnings());
+            $errors = $this->addNewError($validation->getError(), $errors);
+
+            if ($this->shouldStop($result)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($errors)) {
+            $this->error = new MultipleErrors($errors);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    private function addNewError($possibleError, array $errors)
+    {
+        if (null !== $possibleError) {
+            $errors[] = $possibleError;
+        }
+
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+    private function shouldStop($result)
+    {
+        return !$result && $this->mode === self::STOP_ON_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/NoRFCWarningsValidation.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/NoRFCWarningsValidation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4bf0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/NoRFCWarningsValidation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Error\RFCWarnings;
+
+class NoRFCWarningsValidation extends RFCValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var InvalidEmail
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer)
+    {
+        if (!parent::isValid($email, $emailLexer)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->getWarnings())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->error = new RFCWarnings();
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error ?: parent::getError();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/RFCValidation.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/RFCValidation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4ffe35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/RFCValidation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailParser;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+
+class RFCValidation implements EmailValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var EmailParser
+     */
+    private $parser;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $warnings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var InvalidEmail
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer)
+    {
+        $this->parser = new EmailParser($emailLexer);
+        try {
+            $this->parser->parse((string)$email);
+        } catch (InvalidEmail $invalid) {
+            $this->error = $invalid;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->warnings = $this->parser->getWarnings();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/SpoofCheckValidation.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/SpoofCheckValidation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcb2b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Validation/SpoofCheckValidation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailLexer;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Exception\InvalidEmail;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\Error\SpoofEmail;
+use \Spoofchecker;
+
+class SpoofCheckValidation implements EmailValidation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var InvalidEmail
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    public function isValid($email, EmailLexer $emailLexer)
+    {
+        $checker = new Spoofchecker();
+        $checker->setChecks(Spoofchecker::SINGLE_SCRIPT);
+
+        if ($checker->isSuspicious($email)) {
+            $this->error = new SpoofEmail();
+        }
+
+        return $this->error === null;
+    }
+
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    public function getWarnings()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/AddressLiteral.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/AddressLiteral.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77e70f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/AddressLiteral.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class AddressLiteral extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 12;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Address literal in domain part';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5321;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSNearAt.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSNearAt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be43bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSNearAt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class CFWSNearAt extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 49;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = "Deprecated folding white space near @";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSWithFWS.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSWithFWS.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea3450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/CFWSWithFWS.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class CFWSWithFWS extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 18;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Folding whites space followed by folding white space';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Comment.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Comment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..704c290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Comment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class Comment extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 17;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = "Comments found in this email";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DeprecatedComment.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DeprecatedComment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad43bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DeprecatedComment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class DeprecatedComment extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 37;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Deprecated comments';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainLiteral.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainLiteral.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f36b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainLiteral.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class DomainLiteral extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 70;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Domain Literal';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainTooLong.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainTooLong.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ff17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/DomainTooLong.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class DomainTooLong extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 255;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Domain is too long, exceeds 255 chars';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/EmailTooLong.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/EmailTooLong.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..497309d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/EmailTooLong.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailParser;
+
+class EmailTooLong extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 66;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Email is too long, exceeds ' . EmailParser::EMAIL_MAX_LENGTH;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6BadChar.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6BadChar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2fcc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6BadChar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6BadChar extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 74;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Bad char in IPV6 domain literal';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonEnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonEnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41afa78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonEnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6ColonEnd extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 77;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = ':: found at the end of the domain literal';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonStart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonStart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf754e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6ColonStart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6ColonStart extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 76;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = ':: found at the start of the domain literal';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6Deprecated.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6Deprecated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d752caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6Deprecated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6Deprecated extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 13;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Deprecated form of IPV6';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5321;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6DoubleColon.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6DoubleColon.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f82394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6DoubleColon.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6DoubleColon extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 73;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Double colon found after IPV6 tag';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6GroupCount.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6GroupCount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a59d317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6GroupCount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6GroupCount extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 72;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Group count is not IPV6 valid';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6MaxGroups.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6MaxGroups.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..936274c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/IPV6MaxGroups.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class IPV6MaxGroups extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 75;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Reached the maximum number of IPV6 groups allowed';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5321;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LabelTooLong.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LabelTooLong.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf07f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LabelTooLong.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class LabelTooLong extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 63;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Label too long';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LocalTooLong.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LocalTooLong.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d08d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/LocalTooLong.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class LocalTooLong extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 64;
+    const LOCAL_PART_LENGTH = 64;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'Local part is too long, exceeds 64 chars (octets)';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/NoDNSMXRecord.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/NoDNSMXRecord.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c21a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/NoDNSMXRecord.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class NoDNSMXRecord extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 6;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = 'No MX DSN record was found for this email';
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5321;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/ObsoleteDTEXT.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/ObsoleteDTEXT.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10f19e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/ObsoleteDTEXT.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class ObsoleteDTEXT extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 71;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->rfcNumber = 5322;
+        $this->message = 'Obsolete DTEXT in domain literal';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be9e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class QuotedPart extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 36;
+
+    public function __construct($prevToken, $postToken)
+    {
+        $this->message = "Deprecated Quoted String found between $prevToken and $postToken";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedString.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9d56e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/QuotedString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class QuotedString extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 11;
+
+    public function __construct($prevToken, $postToken)
+    {
+        $this->message = "Quoted String found between $prevToken and $postToken";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/TLD.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/TLD.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2338b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/TLD.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+class TLD extends Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 9;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->message = "RFC5321, TLD";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Warning.php b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Warning.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6a365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/EmailValidator/Warning/Warning.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Egulias\EmailValidator\Warning;
+
+abstract class Warning
+{
+    const CODE = 0;
+    protected $message;
+    protected $rfcNumber;
+
+    public function message()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    public function code()
+    {
+        return self::CODE;
+    }
+
+    public function RFCNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->rfcNumber;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->message() . " rfc: " .  $this->rfcNumber . "interal code: " . static::CODE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c34d2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Eduardo Gulias Davis
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd3e335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#EmailValidator
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/egulias/EmailValidator.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/egulias/EmailValidator) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/egulias/EmailValidator/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/egulias/EmailValidator?branch=master) [![Scrutinizer Code Quality](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/egulias/EmailValidator/badges/quality-score.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/egulias/EmailValidator/?branch=master) [![SensioLabsInsight](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/22ba6692-9c02-42e5-a65d-1c5696bfffc6/small.png)](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/22ba6692-9c02-42e5-a65d-1c5696bfffc6)
+=============================
+With the help of [PHPStorm](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/)
+
+##Requirements##
+
+ * [Composer](https://getcomposer.org) is required for installation
+ * [Spoofchecking](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/SpoofCheckValidation.php) validation requires that your PHP system have the [PHP Internationalization Libraries](http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php) (also known as PHP Intl)
+
+##Installation##
+
+Run the command below to install via Composer
+
+```shell
+composer require egulias/email-validator "~2.1"
+```
+
+##Getting Started##
+`EmailValidator`requires you to decide which (or combination of them) validation/s strategy/ies you'd like to follow for each [validation](#available-validations).
+
+A basic example with the RFC validation
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+$validator = new EmailValidator();
+$validator->isValid("example@example.com", new RFCValidation()); //true
+```
+
+
+###Available validations###
+
+1. [RFCValidation](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/RFCValidation.php)
+2. [NoRFCWarningsValidation](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/NoRFCWarningsValidation.php)
+3. [DNSCheckValidation](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/DNSCheckValidation.php)
+4. [SpoofCheckValidation](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/SpoofCheckValidation.php)
+5. [MultipleValidationWithAnd](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/MultipleValidationWithAnd.php)
+6. [Your own validation](#how-to-extend)
+
+`MultipleValidationWithAnd`
+
+It is a validation that operates over other validations performing a logical and (&&) over the result of each validation.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\DNSCheckValidation;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\MultipleValidationWithAnd;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+$validator = new EmailValidator();
+$multipleValidations = new MultipleValidationWithAnd([
+    new RFCValidation(),
+    new DNSCheckValidation()
+]);
+$validator->isValid("example@example.com", $multipleValidations); //true
+```
+
+###How to extend###
+
+It's easy! You just need to extend [EmailValidation](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/blob/master/EmailValidator/Validation/EmailValidation.php) and you can use your own validation.
+
+
+##Other Contributors##
+(You can find current contributors [here](https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator/graphs/contributors))
+
+As this is a port from another library and work, here are other people related to the previous one:
+
+* Ricard Clau [@ricardclau](http://github.com/ricardclau):      	Performance against PHP built-in filter_var
+* Josepf Bielawski [@stloyd](http://github.com/stloyd):      		For its first re-work of Dominic's lib
+* Dominic Sayers [@dominicsayers](http://github.com/dominicsayers):  	The original isemail function
+
+##License##
+Released under the MIT License attached with this code.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c91d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "name":         "egulias/email-validator",
+  "description":  "A library for validating emails against several RFCs",
+  "homepage":     "https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator",
+  "type":         "Library",
+  "keywords":     ["email", "validation", "validator", "emailvalidation", "emailvalidator"],
+  "license":      "MIT",
+  "authors": [
+    {"name": "Eduardo Gulias Davis"}
+  ],
+  "extra": {
+    "branch-alias": {
+      "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+    }
+  },
+  "repositories": [
+    {
+      "type": "git",
+      "url": "https://github.com/dominicsayers/isemail"
+    }
+  ],
+  "require":      {
+    "php": ">= 5.5",
+    "doctrine/lexer": "^1.0.1"
+  },
+  "require-dev" :   {
+    "satooshi/php-coveralls": "dev-master",
+    "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.0",
+    "dominicsayers/isemail": "dev-master"
+  },
+  "suggest": {
+    "ext-intl": "PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation"
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "psr-4": {
+      "Egulias\\EmailValidator\\": "EmailValidator"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.lock b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec827df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/composer.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,1661 @@
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+                    "name": "Guilherme Blanco",
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+                    "name": "Johannes Schmitt",
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+                }
+            ],
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+                    "email": "ocramius@gmail.com",
+                    "homepage": "http://ocramius.github.com/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "homepage": "https://github.com/doctrine/instantiator",
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+            "time": "2015-06-14 21:17:01"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "dominicsayers/isemail",
+            "version": "dev-master",
+            "source": {
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+                "url": "https://github.com/dominicsayers/isemail",
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+                    "email": "dominic@sayers.cc"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Checks an email address against the following RFCs: 3696, 1123, 4291, 5321, 5322",
+            "homepage": "http://isemail.info",
+            "keywords": [
+                "email",
+                "validation"
+            ],
+            "support": {
+                "source": "https://github.com/dominicsayers/isemail",
+                "issues": "https://github.com/dominicsayers/isemail/issues"
+            },
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+            "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/global-state",
+            "keywords": [
+                "global state"
+            ],
+            "time": "2015-10-12 03:26:01"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "sebastian/recursion-context",
+            "version": "1.0.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context.git",
+                "reference": "913401df809e99e4f47b27cdd781f4a258d58791"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context/zipball/913401df809e99e4f47b27cdd781f4a258d58791",
+                "reference": "913401df809e99e4f47b27cdd781f4a258d58791",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.3"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "classmap": [
+                    "src/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jeff Welch",
+                    "email": "whatthejeff@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+                    "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Adam Harvey",
+                    "email": "aharvey@php.net"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Provides functionality to recursively process PHP variables",
+            "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context",
+            "time": "2015-11-11 19:50:13"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "sebastian/version",
+            "version": "1.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version.git",
+                "reference": "58b3a85e7999757d6ad81c787a1fbf5ff6c628c6"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/version/zipball/58b3a85e7999757d6ad81c787a1fbf5ff6c628c6",
+                "reference": "58b3a85e7999757d6ad81c787a1fbf5ff6c628c6",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "classmap": [
+                    "src/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+                    "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+                    "role": "lead"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Library that helps with managing the version number of Git-hosted PHP projects",
+            "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version",
+            "time": "2015-06-21 13:59:46"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/config",
+            "version": "v3.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/config.git",
+                "reference": "24f155da1ff180df8e15e34a8f6e2f8a0eadefa8"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/config/zipball/24f155da1ff180df8e15e34a8f6e2f8a0eadefa8",
+                "reference": "24f155da1ff180df8e15e34a8f6e2f8a0eadefa8",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5.9",
+                "symfony/filesystem": "~2.8|~3.0"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "symfony/yaml": "To use the yaml reference dumper"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Config\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony Config Component",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "time": "2016-04-20 18:53:54"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/console",
+            "version": "v3.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/console.git",
+                "reference": "34a214710e0714b6efcf40ba3cd1e31373a97820"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/console/zipball/34a214710e0714b6efcf40ba3cd1e31373a97820",
+                "reference": "34a214710e0714b6efcf40ba3cd1e31373a97820",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5.9",
+                "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "psr/log": "~1.0",
+                "symfony/event-dispatcher": "~2.8|~3.0",
+                "symfony/process": "~2.8|~3.0"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "psr/log": "For using the console logger",
+                "symfony/event-dispatcher": "",
+                "symfony/process": ""
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Console\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony Console Component",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "time": "2016-04-28 09:48:42"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/filesystem",
+            "version": "v3.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/filesystem.git",
+                "reference": "74fec3511b62cb934b64bce1d96f06fffa4beafd"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/filesystem/zipball/74fec3511b62cb934b64bce1d96f06fffa4beafd",
+                "reference": "74fec3511b62cb934b64bce1d96f06fffa4beafd",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5.9"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Filesystem\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony Filesystem Component",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "time": "2016-04-12 18:09:53"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/polyfill-mbstring",
+            "version": "v1.1.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-mbstring.git",
+                "reference": "1289d16209491b584839022f29257ad859b8532d"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/zipball/1289d16209491b584839022f29257ad859b8532d",
+                "reference": "1289d16209491b584839022f29257ad859b8532d",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.3.3"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "ext-mbstring": "For best performance"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.1-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Polyfill\\Mbstring\\": ""
+                },
+                "files": [
+                    "bootstrap.php"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Nicolas Grekas",
+                    "email": "p@tchwork.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony polyfill for the Mbstring extension",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "keywords": [
+                "compatibility",
+                "mbstring",
+                "polyfill",
+                "portable",
+                "shim"
+            ],
+            "time": "2016-01-20 09:13:37"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/stopwatch",
+            "version": "v3.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/stopwatch.git",
+                "reference": "6015187088421e9499d8f8316bdb396f8b806c06"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/stopwatch/zipball/6015187088421e9499d8f8316bdb396f8b806c06",
+                "reference": "6015187088421e9499d8f8316bdb396f8b806c06",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5.9"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Stopwatch\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony Stopwatch Component",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "time": "2016-03-04 07:55:57"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/yaml",
+            "version": "v3.0.6",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/yaml.git",
+                "reference": "0047c8366744a16de7516622c5b7355336afae96"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/yaml/zipball/0047c8366744a16de7516622c5b7355336afae96",
+                "reference": "0047c8366744a16de7516622c5b7355336afae96",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5.9"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Yaml\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Symfony Yaml Component",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "time": "2016-03-04 07:55:57"
+        }
+    ],
+    "aliases": [],
+    "minimum-stability": "stable",
+    "stability-flags": {
+        "satooshi/php-coveralls": 20,
+        "dominicsayers/isemail": 20
+    },
+    "prefer-stable": false,
+    "prefer-lowest": false,
+    "platform": {
+        "php": ">= 5.5"
+    },
+    "platform-dev": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0812f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/egulias/email-validator/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+>
+<testsuites>
+  <testsuite name="EmailValidator Test Suite">
+    <directory>./Tests/EmailValidator</directory>
+    <exclude>./vendor/</exclude>
+  </testsuite>
+</testsuites>
+
+<filter>
+  <blacklist>
+    <directory>./vendor</directory>
+  </blacklist>
+</filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/LICENSE.txt b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baca86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Emanuil Rusev, erusev.com
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/Parsedown.php b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/Parsedown.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5dd0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/Parsedown.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@
+<?php
+
+#
+#
+# Parsedown
+# http://parsedown.org
+#
+# (c) Emanuil Rusev
+# http://erusev.com
+#
+# For the full license information, view the LICENSE file that was distributed
+# with this source code.
+#
+#
+
+class Parsedown
+{
+    # ~
+
+    const version = '1.6.0';
+
+    # ~
+
+    function text($text)
+    {
+        # make sure no definitions are set
+        $this->DefinitionData = array();
+
+        # standardize line breaks
+        $text = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $text);
+
+        # remove surrounding line breaks
+        $text = trim($text, "\n");
+
+        # split text into lines
+        $lines = explode("\n", $text);
+
+        # iterate through lines to identify blocks
+        $markup = $this->lines($lines);
+
+        # trim line breaks
+        $markup = trim($markup, "\n");
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Setters
+    #
+
+    function setBreaksEnabled($breaksEnabled)
+    {
+        $this->breaksEnabled = $breaksEnabled;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $breaksEnabled;
+
+    function setMarkupEscaped($markupEscaped)
+    {
+        $this->markupEscaped = $markupEscaped;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $markupEscaped;
+
+    function setUrlsLinked($urlsLinked)
+    {
+        $this->urlsLinked = $urlsLinked;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $urlsLinked = true;
+
+    #
+    # Lines
+    #
+
+    protected $BlockTypes = array(
+        '#' => array('Header'),
+        '*' => array('Rule', 'List'),
+        '+' => array('List'),
+        '-' => array('SetextHeader', 'Table', 'Rule', 'List'),
+        '0' => array('List'),
+        '1' => array('List'),
+        '2' => array('List'),
+        '3' => array('List'),
+        '4' => array('List'),
+        '5' => array('List'),
+        '6' => array('List'),
+        '7' => array('List'),
+        '8' => array('List'),
+        '9' => array('List'),
+        ':' => array('Table'),
+        '<' => array('Comment', 'Markup'),
+        '=' => array('SetextHeader'),
+        '>' => array('Quote'),
+        '[' => array('Reference'),
+        '_' => array('Rule'),
+        '`' => array('FencedCode'),
+        '|' => array('Table'),
+        '~' => array('FencedCode'),
+    );
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected $unmarkedBlockTypes = array(
+        'Code',
+    );
+
+    #
+    # Blocks
+    #
+
+    protected function lines(array $lines)
+    {
+        $CurrentBlock = null;
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line)
+        {
+            if (chop($line) === '')
+            {
+                if (isset($CurrentBlock))
+                {
+                    $CurrentBlock['interrupted'] = true;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (strpos($line, "\t") !== false)
+            {
+                $parts = explode("\t", $line);
+
+                $line = $parts[0];
+
+                unset($parts[0]);
+
+                foreach ($parts as $part)
+                {
+                    $shortage = 4 - mb_strlen($line, 'utf-8') % 4;
+
+                    $line .= str_repeat(' ', $shortage);
+                    $line .= $part;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $indent = 0;
+
+            while (isset($line[$indent]) and $line[$indent] === ' ')
+            {
+                $indent ++;
+            }
+
+            $text = $indent > 0 ? substr($line, $indent) : $line;
+
+            # ~
+
+            $Line = array('body' => $line, 'indent' => $indent, 'text' => $text);
+
+            # ~
+
+            if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']))
+            {
+                $Block = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Continue'}($Line, $CurrentBlock);
+
+                if (isset($Block))
+                {
+                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if ($this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
+                    {
+                        $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $marker = $text[0];
+
+            # ~
+
+            $blockTypes = $this->unmarkedBlockTypes;
+
+            if (isset($this->BlockTypes[$marker]))
+            {
+                foreach ($this->BlockTypes[$marker] as $blockType)
+                {
+                    $blockTypes []= $blockType;
+                }
+            }
+
+            #
+            # ~
+
+            foreach ($blockTypes as $blockType)
+            {
+                $Block = $this->{'block'.$blockType}($Line, $CurrentBlock);
+
+                if (isset($Block))
+                {
+                    $Block['type'] = $blockType;
+
+                    if ( ! isset($Block['identified']))
+                    {
+                        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+                        $Block['identified'] = true;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($this->isBlockContinuable($blockType))
+                    {
+                        $Block['continuable'] = true;
+                    }
+
+                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;
+
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            if (isset($CurrentBlock) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['type']) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $CurrentBlock['element']['text'] .= "\n".$text;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+                $CurrentBlock = $this->paragraph($Line);
+
+                $CurrentBlock['identified'] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        # ~
+
+        if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']) and $this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
+        {
+            $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
+        }
+
+        # ~
+
+        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+        unset($Blocks[0]);
+
+        # ~
+
+        $markup = '';
+
+        foreach ($Blocks as $Block)
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['hidden']))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $markup .= "\n";
+            $markup .= isset($Block['markup']) ? $Block['markup'] : $this->element($Block['element']);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= "\n";
+
+        # ~
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    protected function isBlockContinuable($Type)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Continue');
+    }
+
+    protected function isBlockCompletable($Type)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Complete');
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Code
+
+    protected function blockCode($Line, $Block = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block) and ! isset($Block['type']) and ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
+        {
+            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'pre',
+                    'handler' => 'element',
+                    'text' => array(
+                        'name' => 'code',
+                        'text' => $text,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);
+
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= $text;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCodeComplete($Block)
+    {
+        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];
+
+        $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Comment
+
+    protected function blockComment($Line)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Line['text'][3]) and $Line['text'][3] === '-' and $Line['text'][2] === '-' and $Line['text'][1] === '!')
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'markup' => $Line['body'],
+            );
+
+            if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
+            {
+                $Block['closed'] = true;
+            }
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCommentContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['closed']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Block['markup'] .= "\n" . $Line['body'];
+
+        if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block['closed'] = true;
+        }
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Fenced Code
+
+    protected function blockFencedCode($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^['.$Line['text'][0].']{3,}[ ]*([\w-]+)?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Element = array(
+                'name' => 'code',
+                'text' => '',
+            );
+
+            if (isset($matches[1]))
+            {
+                $class = 'language-'.$matches[1];
+
+                $Element['attributes'] = array(
+                    'class' => $class,
+                );
+            }
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'char' => $Line['text'][0],
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'pre',
+                    'handler' => 'element',
+                    'text' => $Element,
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockFencedCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['complete']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^'.$Block['char'].'{3,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] = substr($Block['element']['text']['text'], 1);
+
+            $Block['complete'] = true;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    protected function blockFencedCodeComplete($Block)
+    {
+        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];
+
+        $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Header
+
+    protected function blockHeader($Line)
+    {
+        if (isset($Line['text'][1]))
+        {
+            $level = 1;
+
+            while (isset($Line['text'][$level]) and $Line['text'][$level] === '#')
+            {
+                $level ++;
+            }
+
+            if ($level > 6)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $text = trim($Line['text'], '# ');
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'h' . min(6, $level),
+                    'text' => $text,
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # List
+
+    protected function blockList($Line)
+    {
+        list($name, $pattern) = $Line['text'][0] <= '-' ? array('ul', '[*+-]') : array('ol', '[0-9]+[.]');
+
+        if (preg_match('/^('.$pattern.'[ ]+)(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'indent' => $Line['indent'],
+                'pattern' => $pattern,
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => $name,
+                    'handler' => 'elements',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            if($name === 'ol') 
+            {
+                $listStart = stristr($matches[0], '.', true);
+                
+                if($listStart !== '1')
+                {
+                    $Block['element']['attributes'] = array('start' => $listStart);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $Block['li'] = array(
+                'name' => 'li',
+                'handler' => 'li',
+                'text' => array(
+                    $matches[2],
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockListContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Block['indent'] === $Line['indent'] and preg_match('/^'.$Block['pattern'].'(?:[ ]+(.*)|$)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['li']['text'] []= '';
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            unset($Block['li']);
+
+            $text = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '';
+
+            $Block['li'] = array(
+                'name' => 'li',
+                'handler' => 'li',
+                'text' => array(
+                    $text,
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '[' and $this->blockReference($Line))
+        {
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);
+
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['indent'] > 0)
+        {
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= '';
+
+            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);
+
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Quote
+
+    protected function blockQuote($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'blockquote',
+                    'handler' => 'lines',
+                    'text' => (array) $matches[1],
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockQuoteContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '>' and preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['element']['text'] []= '';
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= $matches[1];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= $Line['text'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Rule
+
+    protected function blockRule($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^(['.$Line['text'][0].'])([ ]*\1){2,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'hr'
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Setext
+
+    protected function blockSetextHeader($Line, array $Block = null)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (chop($Line['text'], $Line['text'][0]) === '')
+        {
+            $Block['element']['name'] = $Line['text'][0] === '=' ? 'h1' : 'h2';
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Markup
+
+    protected function blockMarkup($Line)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^<(\w*)(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*(\/)?>/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $element = strtolower($matches[1]);
+
+            if (in_array($element, $this->textLevelElements))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'name' => $matches[1],
+                'depth' => 0,
+                'markup' => $Line['text'],
+            );
+
+            $length = strlen($matches[0]);
+
+            $remainder = substr($Line['text'], $length);
+
+            if (trim($remainder) === '')
+            {
+                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
+                {
+                    $Block['closed'] = true;
+
+                    $Block['void'] = true;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (preg_match('/<\/'.$matches[1].'>[ ]*$/i', $remainder))
+                {
+                    $Block['closed'] = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockMarkupContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['closed']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^<'.$Block['name'].'(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*>/i', $Line['text'])) # open
+        {
+            $Block['depth'] ++;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/(.*?)<\/'.$Block['name'].'>[ ]*$/i', $Line['text'], $matches)) # close
+        {
+            if ($Block['depth'] > 0)
+            {
+                $Block['depth'] --;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $Block['closed'] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['markup'] .= "\n";
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+        }
+
+        $Block['markup'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Reference
+
+    protected function blockReference($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^\[(.+?)\]:[ ]*<?(\S+?)>?(?:[ ]+["\'(](.+)["\')])?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $id = strtolower($matches[1]);
+
+            $Data = array(
+                'url' => $matches[2],
+                'title' => null,
+            );
+
+            if (isset($matches[3]))
+            {
+                $Data['title'] = $matches[3];
+            }
+
+            $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$id] = $Data;
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'hidden' => true,
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Table
+
+    protected function blockTable($Line, array $Block = null)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (strpos($Block['element']['text'], '|') !== false and chop($Line['text'], ' -:|') === '')
+        {
+            $alignments = array();
+
+            $divider = $Line['text'];
+
+            $divider = trim($divider);
+            $divider = trim($divider, '|');
+
+            $dividerCells = explode('|', $divider);
+
+            foreach ($dividerCells as $dividerCell)
+            {
+                $dividerCell = trim($dividerCell);
+
+                if ($dividerCell === '')
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $alignment = null;
+
+                if ($dividerCell[0] === ':')
+                {
+                    $alignment = 'left';
+                }
+
+                if (substr($dividerCell, - 1) === ':')
+                {
+                    $alignment = $alignment === 'left' ? 'center' : 'right';
+                }
+
+                $alignments []= $alignment;
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $HeaderElements = array();
+
+            $header = $Block['element']['text'];
+
+            $header = trim($header);
+            $header = trim($header, '|');
+
+            $headerCells = explode('|', $header);
+
+            foreach ($headerCells as $index => $headerCell)
+            {
+                $headerCell = trim($headerCell);
+
+                $HeaderElement = array(
+                    'name' => 'th',
+                    'text' => $headerCell,
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                );
+
+                if (isset($alignments[$index]))
+                {
+                    $alignment = $alignments[$index];
+
+                    $HeaderElement['attributes'] = array(
+                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$alignment.';',
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $HeaderElements []= $HeaderElement;
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'alignments' => $alignments,
+                'identified' => true,
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'table',
+                    'handler' => 'elements',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'thead',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'tbody',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => array(),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'][0]['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'tr',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => $HeaderElements,
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockTableContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '|' or strpos($Line['text'], '|'))
+        {
+            $Elements = array();
+
+            $row = $Line['text'];
+
+            $row = trim($row);
+            $row = trim($row, '|');
+
+            preg_match_all('/(?:(\\\\[|])|[^|`]|`[^`]+`|`)+/', $row, $matches);
+
+            foreach ($matches[0] as $index => $cell)
+            {
+                $cell = trim($cell);
+
+                $Element = array(
+                    'name' => 'td',
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                    'text' => $cell,
+                );
+
+                if (isset($Block['alignments'][$index]))
+                {
+                    $Element['attributes'] = array(
+                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$Block['alignments'][$index].';',
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $Elements []= $Element;
+            }
+
+            $Element = array(
+                'name' => 'tr',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => $Elements,
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'][1]['text'] []= $Element;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    protected function paragraph($Line)
+    {
+        $Block = array(
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => 'p',
+                'text' => $Line['text'],
+                'handler' => 'line',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Inline Elements
+    #
+
+    protected $InlineTypes = array(
+        '"' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '!' => array('Image'),
+        '&' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '*' => array('Emphasis'),
+        ':' => array('Url'),
+        '<' => array('UrlTag', 'EmailTag', 'Markup', 'SpecialCharacter'),
+        '>' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '[' => array('Link'),
+        '_' => array('Emphasis'),
+        '`' => array('Code'),
+        '~' => array('Strikethrough'),
+        '\\' => array('EscapeSequence'),
+    );
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected $inlineMarkerList = '!"*_&[:<>`~\\';
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    public function line($text)
+    {
+        $markup = '';
+
+        # $excerpt is based on the first occurrence of a marker
+
+        while ($excerpt = strpbrk($text, $this->inlineMarkerList))
+        {
+            $marker = $excerpt[0];
+
+            $markerPosition = strpos($text, $marker);
+
+            $Excerpt = array('text' => $excerpt, 'context' => $text);
+
+            foreach ($this->InlineTypes[$marker] as $inlineType)
+            {
+                $Inline = $this->{'inline'.$inlineType}($Excerpt);
+
+                if ( ! isset($Inline))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                # makes sure that the inline belongs to "our" marker
+
+                if (isset($Inline['position']) and $Inline['position'] > $markerPosition)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                # sets a default inline position
+
+                if ( ! isset($Inline['position']))
+                {
+                    $Inline['position'] = $markerPosition;
+                }
+
+                # the text that comes before the inline
+                $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $Inline['position']);
+
+                # compile the unmarked text
+                $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);
+
+                # compile the inline
+                $markup .= isset($Inline['markup']) ? $Inline['markup'] : $this->element($Inline['element']);
+
+                # remove the examined text
+                $text = substr($text, $Inline['position'] + $Inline['extent']);
+
+                continue 2;
+            }
+
+            # the marker does not belong to an inline
+
+            $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $markerPosition + 1);
+
+            $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);
+
+            $text = substr($text, $markerPosition + 1);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($text);
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    protected function inlineCode($Excerpt)
+    {
+        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];
+
+        if (preg_match('/^('.$marker.'+)[ ]*(.+?)[ ]*(?<!'.$marker.')\1(?!'.$marker.')/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $text = $matches[2];
+            $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+            $text = preg_replace("/[ ]*\n/", ' ', $text);
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'code',
+                    'text' => $text,
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEmailTag($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<((mailto:)?\S+?@\S+?)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $url = $matches[1];
+
+            if ( ! isset($matches[2]))
+            {
+                $url = 'mailto:' . $url;
+            }
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $matches[1],
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $url,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEmphasis($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === $marker and preg_match($this->StrongRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $emphasis = 'strong';
+        }
+        elseif (preg_match($this->EmRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $emphasis = 'em';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => $emphasis,
+                'handler' => 'line',
+                'text' => $matches[1],
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEscapeSequence($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) and in_array($Excerpt['text'][1], $this->specialCharacters))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $Excerpt['text'][1],
+                'extent' => 2,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineImage($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) or $Excerpt['text'][1] !== '[')
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Excerpt['text']= substr($Excerpt['text'], 1);
+
+        $Link = $this->inlineLink($Excerpt);
+
+        if ($Link === null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Inline = array(
+            'extent' => $Link['extent'] + 1,
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => 'img',
+                'attributes' => array(
+                    'src' => $Link['element']['attributes']['href'],
+                    'alt' => $Link['element']['text'],
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $Inline['element']['attributes'] += $Link['element']['attributes'];
+
+        unset($Inline['element']['attributes']['href']);
+
+        return $Inline;
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineLink($Excerpt)
+    {
+        $Element = array(
+            'name' => 'a',
+            'handler' => 'line',
+            'text' => null,
+            'attributes' => array(
+                'href' => null,
+                'title' => null,
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $extent = 0;
+
+        $remainder = $Excerpt['text'];
+
+        if (preg_match('/\[((?:[^][]++|(?R))*+)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
+        {
+            $Element['text'] = $matches[1];
+
+            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+
+            $remainder = substr($remainder, $extent);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^[(]\s*+((?:[^ ()]++|[(][^ )]+[)])++)(?:[ ]+("[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?\s*[)]/', $remainder, $matches))
+        {
+            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $matches[1];
+
+            if (isset($matches[2]))
+            {
+                $Element['attributes']['title'] = substr($matches[2], 1, - 1);
+            }
+
+            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (preg_match('/^\s*\[(.*?)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
+            {
+                $definition = strlen($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : $Element['text'];
+                $definition = strtolower($definition);
+
+                $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $definition = strtolower($Element['text']);
+            }
+
+            if ( ! isset($this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition]))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $Definition = $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition];
+
+            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $Definition['url'];
+            $Element['attributes']['title'] = $Definition['title'];
+        }
+
+        $Element['attributes']['href'] = str_replace(array('&', '<'), array('&amp;', '&lt;'), $Element['attributes']['href']);
+
+        return array(
+            'extent' => $extent,
+            'element' => $Element,
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineMarkup($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped or strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') === false)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '/' and preg_match('/^<\/\w*[ ]*>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '!' and preg_match('/^<!---?[^>-](?:-?[^-])*-->/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] !== ' ' and preg_match('/^<\w*(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*\/?>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineSpecialCharacter($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][0] === '&' and ! preg_match('/^&#?\w+;/', $Excerpt['text']))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => '&amp;',
+                'extent' => 1,
+            );
+        }
+
+        $SpecialCharacter = array('>' => 'gt', '<' => 'lt', '"' => 'quot');
+
+        if (isset($SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]]))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => '&'.$SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]].';',
+                'extent' => 1,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineStrikethrough($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '~' and preg_match('/^~~(?=\S)(.+?)(?<=\S)~~/', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'del',
+                    'text' => $matches[1],
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineUrl($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($this->urlsLinked !== true or ! isset($Excerpt['text'][2]) or $Excerpt['text'][2] !== '/')
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/\bhttps?:[\/]{2}[^\s<]+\b\/*/ui', $Excerpt['context'], $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE))
+        {
+            $Inline = array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0][0]),
+                'position' => $matches[0][1],
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $matches[0][0],
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $matches[0][0],
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Inline;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineUrlTag($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<(\w+:\/{2}[^ >]+)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $url = str_replace(array('&', '<'), array('&amp;', '&lt;'), $matches[1]);
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $url,
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $url,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected function unmarkedText($text)
+    {
+        if ($this->breaksEnabled)
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/[ ]*\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/(?:[ ][ ]+|[ ]*\\\\)\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
+            $text = str_replace(" \n", "\n", $text);
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Handlers
+    #
+
+    protected function element(array $Element)
+    {
+        $markup = '<'.$Element['name'];
+
+        if (isset($Element['attributes']))
+        {
+            foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $name => $value)
+            {
+                if ($value === null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $markup .= ' '.$name.'="'.$value.'"';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Element['text']))
+        {
+            $markup .= '>';
+
+            if (isset($Element['handler']))
+            {
+                $markup .= $this->{$Element['handler']}($Element['text']);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $markup .= $Element['text'];
+            }
+
+            $markup .= '</'.$Element['name'].'>';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $markup .= ' />';
+        }
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    protected function elements(array $Elements)
+    {
+        $markup = '';
+
+        foreach ($Elements as $Element)
+        {
+            $markup .= "\n" . $this->element($Element);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= "\n";
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected function li($lines)
+    {
+        $markup = $this->lines($lines);
+
+        $trimmedMarkup = trim($markup);
+
+        if ( ! in_array('', $lines) and substr($trimmedMarkup, 0, 3) === '<p>')
+        {
+            $markup = $trimmedMarkup;
+            $markup = substr($markup, 3);
+
+            $position = strpos($markup, "</p>");
+
+            $markup = substr_replace($markup, '', $position, 4);
+        }
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Deprecated Methods
+    #
+
+    function parse($text)
+    {
+        $markup = $this->text($text);
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Static Methods
+    #
+
+    static function instance($name = 'default')
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$instances[$name]))
+        {
+            return self::$instances[$name];
+        }
+
+        $instance = new static();
+
+        self::$instances[$name] = $instance;
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    private static $instances = array();
+
+    #
+    # Fields
+    #
+
+    protected $DefinitionData;
+
+    #
+    # Read-Only
+
+    protected $specialCharacters = array(
+        '\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', ')', '>', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!', '|',
+    );
+
+    protected $StrongRegex = array(
+        '*' => '/^[*]{2}((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][^*]*[*])+?)[*]{2}(?![*])/s',
+        '_' => '/^__((?:\\\\_|[^_]|_[^_]*_)+?)__(?!_)/us',
+    );
+
+    protected $EmRegex = array(
+        '*' => '/^[*]((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][*][^*]+?[*][*])+?)[*](?![*])/s',
+        '_' => '/^_((?:\\\\_|[^_]|__[^_]*__)+?)_(?!_)\b/us',
+    );
+
+    protected $regexHtmlAttribute = '[a-zA-Z_:][\w:.-]*(?:\s*=\s*(?:[^"\'=<>`\s]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?';
+
+    protected $voidElements = array(
+        'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source',
+    );
+
+    protected $textLevelElements = array(
+        'a', 'br', 'bdo', 'abbr', 'blink', 'nextid', 'acronym', 'basefont',
+        'b', 'em', 'big', 'cite', 'small', 'spacer', 'listing',
+        'i', 'rp', 'del', 'code',          'strike', 'marquee',
+        'q', 'rt', 'ins', 'font',          'strong',
+        's', 'tt', 'kbd', 'mark',
+        'u', 'xm', 'sub', 'nobr',
+                   'sup', 'ruby',
+                   'var', 'span',
+                   'wbr', 'time',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe3116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+> You might also like [Caret](https://caret.io?ref=parsedown) - our Markdown editor for Mac / Windows / Linux.
+
+## Parsedown
+
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/erusev/parsedown/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/erusev/parsedown)
+<!--[![Total Downloads](http://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/erusev/parsedown.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/erusev/parsedown)-->
+
+Better Markdown Parser in PHP
+
+[Demo](http://parsedown.org/demo) |
+[Benchmarks](http://parsedown.org/speed) |
+[Tests](http://parsedown.org/tests/) |
+[Documentation](https://github.com/erusev/parsedown/wiki/)
+
+### Features
+
+* One File
+* Super Fast
+* Extensible
+* [GitHub flavored](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown)
+* Tested in 5.3 to 7.1 and in HHVM
+* [Markdown Extra extension](https://github.com/erusev/parsedown-extra)
+
+### Installation
+
+Include `Parsedown.php` or install [the composer package](https://packagist.org/packages/erusev/parsedown).
+
+### Example
+
+``` php
+$Parsedown = new Parsedown();
+
+echo $Parsedown->text('Hello _Parsedown_!'); # prints: <p>Hello <em>Parsedown</em>!</p>
+```
+
+More examples in [the wiki](https://github.com/erusev/parsedown/wiki/) and in [this video tutorial](http://youtu.be/wYZBY8DEikI).
+
+### Questions
+
+**How does Parsedown work?**
+
+It tries to read Markdown like a human. First, it looks at the lines. It’s interested in how the lines start. This helps it recognise blocks. It knows, for example, that if a line starts with a `-` then perhaps it belongs to a list. Once it recognises the blocks, it continues to the content. As it reads, it watches out for special characters. This helps it recognise inline elements (or inlines).
+
+We call this approach "line based". We believe that Parsedown is the first Markdown parser to use it. Since the release of Parsedown, other developers have used the same approach to develop other Markdown parsers in PHP and in other languages.
+
+**Is it compliant with CommonMark?**
+
+It passes most of the CommonMark tests. Most of the tests that don't pass deal with cases that are quite uncommon. Still, as CommonMark matures, compliance should improve.
+
+**Who uses it?**
+
+[phpDocumentor](http://www.phpdoc.org/), [October CMS](http://octobercms.com/), [Bolt CMS](http://bolt.cm/), [Kirby CMS](http://getkirby.com/), [Grav CMS](http://getgrav.org/), [Statamic CMS](http://www.statamic.com/), [Herbie CMS](http://www.getherbie.org/), [RaspberryPi.org](http://www.raspberrypi.org/), [Symfony demo](https://github.com/symfony/symfony-demo) and [more](https://packagist.org/packages/erusev/parsedown/dependents).
+
+**How can I help?**
+
+Use it, star it, share it and if you feel generous, [donate](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=528P3NZQMP8N2).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28145af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/erusev/parsedown/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "name": "erusev/parsedown",
+    "description": "Parser for Markdown.",
+    "keywords": ["markdown", "parser"],
+    "homepage": "http://parsedown.org",
+    "type": "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Emanuil Rusev",
+            "email": "hello@erusev.com",
+            "homepage": "http://erusev.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": {"Parsedown": ""}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/LICENSE.md b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d77e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8594e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "name": "fideloper/proxy",
+    "description": "Set trusted proxies for Laravel",
+    "keywords": ["proxy", "trusted proxy", "load balancing"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Chris Fidao",
+            "email": "fideloper@gmail.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.4.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "~5.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "illuminate/http": "~5.0",
+        "mockery/mockery": "~0.9.3",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.7"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Fideloper\\Proxy\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        },
+        "laravel": {
+            "providers": [
+                "Fideloper\\Proxy\\TrustedProxyServiceProvider"
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "prefer-stable": true
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/config/trustedproxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/config/trustedproxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fab11a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/config/trustedproxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+     * Set trusted proxy IP addresses.
+     *
+     * Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are
+     * supported, along with CIDR notation.
+     *
+     * The "*" character is syntactic sugar
+     * within TrustedProxy to trust any proxy
+     * that connects directly to your server,
+     * a requirement when you cannot know the address
+     * of your proxy (e.g. if using Rackspace balancers).
+     *
+     * The "**" character is syntactic sugar within
+     * TrustedProxy to trust not just any proxy that
+     * connects directly to your server, but also
+     * proxies that connect to those proxies, and all
+     * the way back until you reach the original source
+     * IP. It will mean that $request->getClientIp()
+     * always gets the originating client IP, no matter
+     * how many proxies that client's request has
+     * subsequently passed through.
+     */
+    'proxies' => [
+        '192.168.1.10',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+     * Or, to trust all proxies that connect
+     * directly to your server, uncomment this:
+     */
+     # 'proxies' => '*',
+
+    /*
+     * Or, to trust ALL proxies, including those that
+     * are in a chain of forwarding, uncomment this:
+    */
+    # 'proxies' => '**',
+
+    /*
+     * Default Header Names
+     *
+     * Change these if the proxy does
+     * not send the default header names.
+     *
+     * Note that headers such as X-Forwarded-For
+     * are transformed to HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR format.
+     *
+     * The following are Symfony defaults, found in
+     * \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::$trustedHeaders
+     *
+     * You may optionally set headers to 'null' here if you'd like
+     * for them to be considered untrusted instead. Ex:
+     *
+     * Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST  => null,
+     * 
+     * WARNING: If you're using AWS Elastic Load Balancing or Heroku,
+     * the FORWARDED and X_FORWARDED_HOST headers should be set to null 
+     * as they are currently unsupported there.
+     */
+    'headers' => [
+        (defined('Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_FORWARDED') ? Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_FORWARDED : 'forwarded') => 'FORWARDED',
+        Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP    => 'X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+        Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST  => 'X_FORWARDED_HOST',
+        Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO => 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO',
+        Illuminate\Http\Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT  => 'X_FORWARDED_PORT',
+    ]
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd7d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Fideloper\Proxy;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository;
+
+class TrustProxies
+{
+    /**
+     * The config repository instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository
+     */
+    protected $config;
+
+    /**
+     * The trusted proxies for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $proxies;
+
+    /**
+     * The proxy header mappings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headers;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new trusted proxies middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository $config
+     */
+    public function __construct(Repository $config)
+    {
+        $this->config = $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     * @param \Closure                 $next
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $this->setTrustedProxyHeaderNames($request);
+        $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the trusted proxies on the request to the value of trustedproxy.proxies
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     */
+    protected function setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request)
+    {
+        $trustedIps = $this->proxies ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.proxies');
+
+        // We only trust specific IP addresses
+        if (is_array($trustedIps)) {
+            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToSpecificIps($request, $trustedIps);
+        }
+
+        // We trust any IP address that calls us, but not proxies further
+        // up the forwarding chain.
+        // TODO: Determine if this should only trust the first IP address
+        //       Currently it trusts the entire chain (array of IPs),
+        //       potentially making the "**" convention redundant.
+        if ($trustedIps === '*') {
+            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToTheCallingIp($request);
+        }
+
+        // We trust all proxies. Those that call us, and those that are
+        // further up the calling chain (e.g., where the X-FORWARDED-FOR
+        // header has multiple IP addresses listed);
+        if ($trustedIps === '**') {
+            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToAllIps($request);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We specify the IP addresses to trust explicitly.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     * @param array                    $trustedIps
+     */
+    private function setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToSpecificIps($request, $trustedIps)
+    {
+        $request->setTrustedProxies((array) $trustedIps, $this->getTrustedHeaderSet());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We set the trusted proxy to be the first IP addresses received.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     */
+    private function setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToTheCallingIp($request)
+    {
+        $request->setTrustedProxies($request->getClientIps(), $this->getTrustedHeaderSet());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trust all IP Addresses.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     */
+    private function setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToAllIps($request)
+    {
+        // 0.0.0.0/0 is the CIDR for all ipv4 addresses
+        // 2000:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/3 is the CIDR for all ipv6 addresses currently
+        // allocated http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
+        $request->setTrustedProxies(['0.0.0.0/0', '2000:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/3'], $this->getTrustedHeaderSet());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the trusted header names based on the content of trustedproxy.headers.
+     *
+     * Note: Depreciated in Symfony 3.3+, but available for backwards compatibility.
+     *
+     * @depreciated
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
+     */
+    protected function setTrustedProxyHeaderNames($request)
+    {
+        $trustedHeaderNames = $this->getTrustedHeaderNames();
+
+        if(!is_array($trustedHeaderNames)) { return; } // Leave the defaults
+
+        foreach ($trustedHeaderNames as $headerKey => $headerName) {
+            $request->setTrustedHeaderName($headerKey, $headerName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve trusted header names, falling back to defaults if config not set.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getTrustedHeaderNames()
+    {
+        return $this->headers ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.headers');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct bit field integer of the header set that setTrustedProxies() expects.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getTrustedHeaderSet()
+    {
+        $trustedHeaderNames = $this->getTrustedHeaderNames();
+        $headerKeys = array_keys($this->getTrustedHeaderNames());
+
+        return array_reduce($headerKeys, function ($set, $key) use ($trustedHeaderNames) {
+            // PHP 7+ gives a warning if non-numeric value is used
+            // resulting in a thrown ErrorException within Laravel
+            // This error occurs with Symfony < 3.3, PHP7+
+            if(! is_numeric($key)) {
+                return $set;
+            }
+
+            // If the header value is null, it is a distrusted header,
+            // so we will ignore it and move on.
+            if (is_null($trustedHeaderNames[$key])) {
+                return $set;
+            }
+
+            return $set | $key;
+        }, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustedProxyServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustedProxyServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc299e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustedProxyServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Fideloper\Proxy;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Application as LaravelApplication;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Laravel\Lumen\Application as LumenApplication;
+
+class TrustedProxyServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Boot the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $source = realpath(__DIR__.'/../config/trustedproxy.php');
+
+        if ($this->app instanceof LaravelApplication && $this->app->runningInConsole()) {
+            $this->publishes([$source => config_path('trustedproxy.php')]);
+        } elseif ($this->app instanceof LumenApplication) {
+            $this->app->configure('trustedproxy');
+        }
+
+        $this->mergeConfigFrom($source, 'trustedproxy');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bbd620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# 2.1.0
+
+* Add a `SystemFacade` to allow clients to override Whoops behavior.
+* Show frame arguments in `PrettyPageHandler`.
+* Highlight the line with the error.
+* Add icons to search on Google and Stack Overflow.
+
+# 2.0.0
+
+Backwards compatibility breaking changes:
+
+* `Run` class is now `final`. If you inherited from `Run`, please now instead use a custom `SystemFacade` injected into the `Run` constructor, or contribute your changes to our core.
+* PHP < 5.5 support dropped.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/LICENSE.md b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17707b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#The MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b07c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "name": "filp/whoops",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "description": "php error handling for cool kids",
+    "keywords": ["library", "error", "handling", "exception", "whoops", "zf2"],
+    "homepage": "https://filp.github.io/whoops/",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Filipe Dobreira",
+            "homepage": "https://github.com/filp",
+            "role": "Developer"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9 || ^7.0",
+        "psr/log": "^1.0.1"        
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8 || ^5.0",
+        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "^2.6 || ^3.0"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "Pretty print complex values better with var-dumper available",
+        "whoops/soap": "Formats errors as SOAP responses"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Whoops\\": "src/Whoops/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Whoops\\": "tests/Whoops/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/ErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/ErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d74e823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/ErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Exception;
+
+use ErrorException as BaseErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps ErrorException; mostly used for typing (at least now)
+ * to easily cleanup the stack trace of redundant info.
+ */
+class ErrorException extends BaseErrorException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Formatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Formatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343fbc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Formatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Exception;
+
+
+class Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns all basic information about the exception in a simple array
+     * for further convertion to other languages
+     * @param  Inspector $inspector
+     * @param  bool      $shouldAddTrace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function formatExceptionAsDataArray(Inspector $inspector, $shouldAddTrace)
+    {
+        $exception = $inspector->getException();
+        $response = [
+            'type'    => get_class($exception),
+            'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+            'file'    => $exception->getFile(),
+            'line'    => $exception->getLine(),
+        ];
+
+        if ($shouldAddTrace) {
+            $frames    = $inspector->getFrames();
+            $frameData = [];
+
+            foreach ($frames as $frame) {
+                /** @var Frame $frame */
+                $frameData[] = [
+                    'file'     => $frame->getFile(),
+                    'line'     => $frame->getLine(),
+                    'function' => $frame->getFunction(),
+                    'class'    => $frame->getClass(),
+                    'args'     => $frame->getArgs(),
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $response['trace'] = $frameData;
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    public static function formatExceptionPlain(Inspector $inspector)
+    {
+        $message = $inspector->getException()->getMessage();
+        $frames = $inspector->getFrames();
+
+        $plain = $inspector->getExceptionName();
+        $plain .= ' thrown with message "';
+        $plain .= $message;
+        $plain .= '"'."\n\n";
+
+        $plain .= "Stacktrace:\n";
+        foreach ($frames as $i => $frame) {
+            $plain .= "#". (count($frames) - $i - 1). " ";
+            $plain .= $frame->getClass() ?: '';
+            $plain .= $frame->getClass() && $frame->getFunction() ? ":" : "";
+            $plain .= $frame->getFunction() ?: '';
+            $plain .= ' in ';
+            $plain .= ($frame->getFile() ?: '<#unknown>');
+            $plain .= ':';
+            $plain .= (int) $frame->getLine(). "\n";
+        }
+
+        return $plain;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Frame.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Frame.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca8f262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Frame.php
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Exception;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Serializable;
+
+class Frame implements Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $frame;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $fileContentsCache;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    protected $comments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $application;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array[]
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $frame)
+    {
+        $this->frame = $frame;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  bool        $shortened
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getFile($shortened = false)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->frame['file'])) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $file = $this->frame['file'];
+
+        // Check if this frame occurred within an eval().
+        // @todo: This can be made more reliable by checking if we've entered
+        // eval() in a previous trace, but will need some more work on the upper
+        // trace collector(s).
+        if (preg_match('/^(.*)\((\d+)\) : (?:eval\(\)\'d|assert) code$/', $file, $matches)) {
+            $file = $this->frame['file'] = $matches[1];
+            $this->frame['line'] = (int) $matches[2];
+        }
+
+        if ($shortened && is_string($file)) {
+            // Replace the part of the path that all frames have in common, and add 'soft hyphens' for smoother line-breaks.
+            $dirname = dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))))));
+            if ($dirname !== '/') {
+                $file = str_replace($dirname, "&hellip;", $file);
+            }
+            $file = str_replace("/", "/&shy;", $file);
+        }
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function getLine()
+    {
+        return isset($this->frame['line']) ? $this->frame['line'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return isset($this->frame['class']) ? $this->frame['class'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getFunction()
+    {
+        return isset($this->frame['function']) ? $this->frame['function'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArgs()
+    {
+        return isset($this->frame['args']) ? (array) $this->frame['args'] : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the full contents of the file for this frame,
+     * if it's known.
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getFileContents()
+    {
+        if ($this->fileContentsCache === null && $filePath = $this->getFile()) {
+            // Leave the stage early when 'Unknown' is passed
+            // this would otherwise raise an exception when
+            // open_basedir is enabled.
+            if ($filePath === "Unknown") {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Return null if the file doesn't actually exist.
+            if (!is_file($filePath)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            $this->fileContentsCache = file_get_contents($filePath);
+        }
+
+        return $this->fileContentsCache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a comment to this frame, that can be received and
+     * used by other handlers. For example, the PrettyPage handler
+     * can attach these comments under the code for each frame.
+     *
+     * An interesting use for this would be, for example, code analysis
+     * & annotations.
+     *
+     * @param string $comment
+     * @param string $context Optional string identifying the origin of the comment
+     */
+    public function addComment($comment, $context = 'global')
+    {
+        $this->comments[] = [
+            'comment' => $comment,
+            'context' => $context,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all comments for this frame. Optionally allows
+     * a filter to only retrieve comments from a specific
+     * context.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $filter
+     * @return array[]
+     */
+    public function getComments($filter = null)
+    {
+        $comments = $this->comments;
+
+        if ($filter !== null) {
+            $comments = array_filter($comments, function ($c) use ($filter) {
+                return $c['context'] == $filter;
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $comments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the array containing the raw frame data from which
+     * this Frame object was built
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRawFrame()
+    {
+        return $this->frame;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the contents of the file for this frame as an
+     * array of lines, and optionally as a clamped range of lines.
+     *
+     * NOTE: lines are 0-indexed
+     *
+     * @example
+     *     Get all lines for this file
+     *     $frame->getFileLines(); // => array( 0 => '<?php', 1 => '...', ...)
+     * @example
+     *     Get one line for this file, starting at line 10 (zero-indexed, remember!)
+     *     $frame->getFileLines(9, 1); // array( 10 => '...', 11 => '...')
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $length is less than or equal to 0
+     * @param  int                      $start
+     * @param  int                      $length
+     * @return string[]|null
+     */
+    public function getFileLines($start = 0, $length = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== ($contents = $this->getFileContents())) {
+            $lines = explode("\n", $contents);
+
+            // Get a subset of lines from $start to $end
+            if ($length !== null) {
+                $start  = (int) $start;
+                $length = (int) $length;
+                if ($start < 0) {
+                    $start = 0;
+                }
+
+                if ($length <= 0) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                        "\$length($length) cannot be lower or equal to 0"
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $lines = array_slice($lines, $start, $length, true);
+            }
+
+            return $lines;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements the Serializable interface, with special
+     * steps to also save the existing comments.
+     *
+     * @see Serializable::serialize
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        $frame = $this->frame;
+        if (!empty($this->comments)) {
+            $frame['_comments'] = $this->comments;
+        }
+
+        return serialize($frame);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unserializes the frame data, while also preserving
+     * any existing comment data.
+     *
+     * @see Serializable::unserialize
+     * @param string $serializedFrame
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serializedFrame)
+    {
+        $frame = unserialize($serializedFrame);
+
+        if (!empty($frame['_comments'])) {
+            $this->comments = $frame['_comments'];
+            unset($frame['_comments']);
+        }
+
+        $this->frame = $frame;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares Frame against one another
+     * @param  Frame $frame
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function equals(Frame $frame)
+    {
+        if (!$this->getFile() || $this->getFile() === 'Unknown' || !$this->getLine()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $frame->getFile() === $this->getFile() && $frame->getLine() === $this->getLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this frame belongs to the application or not.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isApplication()
+    {
+        return $this->application;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark as an frame belonging to the application.
+     * 
+     * @param boolean $application
+     */
+    public function setApplication($application)
+    {
+        $this->application = $application;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/FrameCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/FrameCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3da618b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/FrameCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Exception;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use ArrayIterator;
+use Countable;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Serializable;
+use UnexpectedValueException;
+
+/**
+ * Exposes a fluent interface for dealing with an ordered list
+ * of stack-trace frames.
+ */
+class FrameCollection implements ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, Serializable, Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    private $frames;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $frames
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $frames)
+    {
+        $this->frames = array_map(function ($frame) {
+            return new Frame($frame);
+        }, $frames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters frames using a callable, returns the same FrameCollection
+     *
+     * @param  callable        $callable
+     * @return FrameCollection
+     */
+    public function filter($callable)
+    {
+        $this->frames = array_filter($this->frames, $callable);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map the collection of frames
+     *
+     * @param  callable        $callable
+     * @return FrameCollection
+     */
+    public function map($callable)
+    {
+        // Contain the map within a higher-order callable
+        // that enforces type-correctness for the $callable
+        $this->frames = array_map(function ($frame) use ($callable) {
+            $frame = call_user_func($callable, $frame);
+
+            if (!$frame instanceof Frame) {
+                throw new UnexpectedValueException(
+                    "Callable to " . __METHOD__ . " must return a Frame object"
+                );
+            }
+
+            return $frame;
+        }, $this->frames);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array with all frames, does not affect
+     * the internal array.
+     *
+     * @todo   If this gets any more complex than this,
+     *         have getIterator use this method.
+     * @see    FrameCollection::getIterator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArray()
+    {
+        return $this->frames;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see IteratorAggregate::getIterator
+     * @return ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->frames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see ArrayAccess::offsetExists
+     * @param int $offset
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->frames[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see ArrayAccess::offsetGet
+     * @param int $offset
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->frames[$offset];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see ArrayAccess::offsetSet
+     * @param int $offset
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        throw new \Exception(__CLASS__ . ' is read only');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see ArrayAccess::offsetUnset
+     * @param int $offset
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        throw new \Exception(__CLASS__ . ' is read only');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Countable::count
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->frames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the frames that belongs to the application.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function countIsApplication()
+    {
+        return count(array_filter($this->frames, function(Frame $f) {
+            return $f->isApplication();
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Serializable::serialize
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize($this->frames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Serializable::unserialize
+     * @param string $serializedFrames
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serializedFrames)
+    {
+        $this->frames = unserialize($serializedFrames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Frame[] $frames Array of Frame instances, usually from $e->getPrevious()
+     */
+    public function prependFrames(array $frames)
+    {
+        $this->frames = array_merge($frames, $this->frames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the innermost part of stack trace that is not the same as that of outer exception
+     *
+     * @param  FrameCollection $parentFrames Outer exception frames to compare tail against
+     * @return Frame[]
+     */
+    public function topDiff(FrameCollection $parentFrames)
+    {
+        $diff = $this->frames;
+
+        $parentFrames = $parentFrames->getArray();
+        $p = count($parentFrames)-1;
+
+        for ($i = count($diff)-1; $i >= 0 && $p >= 0; $i--) {
+            /** @var Frame $tailFrame */
+            $tailFrame = $diff[$i];
+            if ($tailFrame->equals($parentFrames[$p])) {
+                unset($diff[$i]);
+            }
+            $p--;
+        }
+        return $diff;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Inspector.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Inspector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..108c2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Exception/Inspector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Exception;
+
+use Whoops\Util\Misc;
+
+class Inspector
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Throwable
+     */
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Whoops\Exception\FrameCollection
+     */
+    private $frames;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Whoops\Exception\Inspector
+     */
+    private $previousExceptionInspector;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Throwable $exception The exception to inspect
+     */
+    public function __construct($exception)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Throwable
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExceptionName()
+    {
+        return get_class($this->exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExceptionMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->extractDocrefUrl($this->exception->getMessage())['message'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a url to the php-manual related to the underlying error - when available.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getExceptionDocrefUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->extractDocrefUrl($this->exception->getMessage())['url'];
+    }
+
+    private function extractDocrefUrl($message) {
+        $docref = [
+            'message' => $message,
+            'url' => null,
+        ];
+
+        // php embbeds urls to the manual into the Exception message with the following ini-settings defined
+        // http://php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.configuration.php#ini.docref-root
+        if (!ini_get('html_errors') || !ini_get('docref_root')) {
+            return $docref;
+        }
+
+        $pattern = "/\[<a href='([^']+)'>(?:[^<]+)<\/a>\]/";
+        if (preg_match($pattern, $message, $matches)) {
+            // -> strip those automatically generated links from the exception message
+            $docref['message'] = preg_replace($pattern, '', $message, 1);
+            $docref['url'] = $matches[1];
+        }
+
+        return $docref;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does the wrapped Exception has a previous Exception?
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPreviousException()
+    {
+        return $this->previousExceptionInspector || $this->exception->getPrevious();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Inspector for a previous Exception, if any.
+     * @todo   Clean this up a bit, cache stuff a bit better.
+     * @return Inspector
+     */
+    public function getPreviousExceptionInspector()
+    {
+        if ($this->previousExceptionInspector === null) {
+            $previousException = $this->exception->getPrevious();
+
+            if ($previousException) {
+                $this->previousExceptionInspector = new Inspector($previousException);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->previousExceptionInspector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for the inspected exception's
+     * frames.
+     * @return \Whoops\Exception\FrameCollection
+     */
+    public function getFrames()
+    {
+        if ($this->frames === null) {
+            $frames = $this->getTrace($this->exception);
+
+            // Fill empty line/file info for call_user_func_array usages (PHP Bug #44428)
+            foreach ($frames as $k => $frame) {
+
+                if (empty($frame['file'])) {
+                    // Default values when file and line are missing
+                    $file = '[internal]';
+                    $line = 0;
+
+                    $next_frame = !empty($frames[$k + 1]) ? $frames[$k + 1] : [];
+
+                    if ($this->isValidNextFrame($next_frame)) {
+                        $file = $next_frame['file'];
+                        $line = $next_frame['line'];
+                    }
+
+                    $frames[$k]['file'] = $file;
+                    $frames[$k]['line'] = $line;
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // Find latest non-error handling frame index ($i) used to remove error handling frames
+            $i = 0;
+            foreach ($frames as $k => $frame) {
+                if ($frame['file'] == $this->exception->getFile() && $frame['line'] == $this->exception->getLine()) {
+                    $i = $k;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Remove error handling frames
+            if ($i > 0) {
+                array_splice($frames, 0, $i);
+            }
+
+            $firstFrame = $this->getFrameFromException($this->exception);
+            array_unshift($frames, $firstFrame);
+
+            $this->frames = new FrameCollection($frames);
+
+            if ($previousInspector = $this->getPreviousExceptionInspector()) {
+                // Keep outer frame on top of the inner one
+                $outerFrames = $this->frames;
+                $newFrames = clone $previousInspector->getFrames();
+                // I assume it will always be set, but let's be safe
+                if (isset($newFrames[0])) {
+                    $newFrames[0]->addComment(
+                        $previousInspector->getExceptionMessage(),
+                        'Exception message:'
+                    );
+                }
+                $newFrames->prependFrames($outerFrames->topDiff($newFrames));
+                $this->frames = $newFrames;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->frames;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the backtrace from an exception.
+     *
+     * If xdebug is installed
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getTrace($e)
+    {
+        $traces = $e->getTrace();
+
+        // Get trace from xdebug if enabled, failure exceptions only trace to the shutdown handler by default
+        if (!$e instanceof \ErrorException) {
+            return $traces;
+        }
+
+        if (!Misc::isLevelFatal($e->getSeverity())) {
+            return $traces;
+        }
+
+        if (!extension_loaded('xdebug') || !xdebug_is_enabled()) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        // Use xdebug to get the full stack trace and remove the shutdown handler stack trace
+        $stack = array_reverse(xdebug_get_function_stack());
+        $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+        $traces = array_diff_key($stack, $trace);
+
+        return $traces;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an exception, generates an array in the format
+     * generated by Exception::getTrace()
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFrameFromException($exception)
+    {
+        return [
+            'file'  => $exception->getFile(),
+            'line'  => $exception->getLine(),
+            'class' => get_class($exception),
+            'args'  => [
+                $exception->getMessage(),
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an error, generates an array in the format
+     * generated by ErrorException
+     * @param  ErrorException $exception
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFrameFromError(ErrorException $exception)
+    {
+        return [
+            'file'  => $exception->getFile(),
+            'line'  => $exception->getLine(),
+            'class' => null,
+            'args'  => [],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the frame can be used to fill in previous frame's missing info
+     * happens for call_user_func and call_user_func_array usages (PHP Bug #44428)
+     *
+     * @param array $frame
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isValidNextFrame(array $frame)
+    {
+        if (empty($frame['file'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($frame['line'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($frame['function']) || !stristr($frame['function'], 'call_user_func')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/CallbackHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/CallbackHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc46e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/CallbackHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for Closures passed as handlers. Can be used
+ * directly, or will be instantiated automagically by Whoops\Run
+ * if passed to Run::pushHandler
+ */
+class CallbackHandler extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $callable;
+
+    /**
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If argument is not callable
+     * @param  callable                 $callable
+     */
+    public function __construct($callable)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callable)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Argument to ' . __METHOD__ . ' must be valid callable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->callable = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $exception = $this->getException();
+        $inspector = $this->getInspector();
+        $run       = $this->getRun();
+        $callable  = $this->callable;
+
+        // invoke the callable directly, to get simpler stacktraces (in comparison to call_user_func).
+        // this assumes that $callable is a properly typed php-callable, which we check in __construct().
+        return $callable($exception, $inspector, $run);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/Handler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/Handler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78bad01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/Handler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use Whoops\Exception\Inspector;
+use Whoops\RunInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract implementation of a Handler.
+ */
+abstract class Handler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Return constants that can be returned from Handler::handle
+     * to message the handler walker.
+     */
+    const DONE         = 0x10; // returning this is optional, only exists for
+                               // semantic purposes
+    const LAST_HANDLER = 0x20;
+    const QUIT         = 0x30;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RunInterface
+     */
+    private $run;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Inspector $inspector
+     */
+    private $inspector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Throwable $exception
+     */
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @param RunInterface $run
+     */
+    public function setRun(RunInterface $run)
+    {
+        $this->run = $run;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return RunInterface
+     */
+    protected function getRun()
+    {
+        return $this->run;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Inspector $inspector
+     */
+    public function setInspector(Inspector $inspector)
+    {
+        $this->inspector = $inspector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Inspector
+     */
+    protected function getInspector()
+    {
+        return $this->inspector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Throwable $exception
+     */
+    public function setException($exception)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Throwable
+     */
+    protected function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/HandlerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0265a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use Whoops\Exception\Inspector;
+use Whoops\RunInterface;
+
+interface HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @return int|null A handler may return nothing, or a Handler::HANDLE_* constant
+     */
+    public function handle();
+
+    /**
+     * @param  RunInterface  $run
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRun(RunInterface $run);
+
+    /**
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setException($exception);
+
+    /**
+     * @param  Inspector $inspector
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setInspector(Inspector $inspector);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/JsonResponseHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/JsonResponseHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3559a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/JsonResponseHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use Whoops\Exception\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Catches an exception and converts it to a JSON
+ * response. Additionally can also return exception
+ * frames for consumption by an API.
+ */
+class JsonResponseHandler extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $returnFrames = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $jsonApi = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns errors[[]] instead of error[] to be in compliance with the json:api spec
+     * @param bool $jsonApi Default is false
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setJsonApi($jsonApi = false)
+    {
+        $this->jsonApi = (bool) $jsonApi;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  bool|null  $returnFrames
+     * @return bool|$this
+     */
+    public function addTraceToOutput($returnFrames = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->returnFrames;
+        }
+
+        $this->returnFrames = (bool) $returnFrames;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+      if ($this->jsonApi === true) {
+        $response = [
+          'errors' => [
+            Formatter::formatExceptionAsDataArray(
+                  $this->getInspector(),
+                  $this->addTraceToOutput()
+            ),
+          ]
+        ];
+      } else {
+        $response = [
+            'error' => Formatter::formatExceptionAsDataArray(
+                $this->getInspector(),
+                $this->addTraceToOutput()
+            ),
+        ];
+      }
+
+        echo json_encode($response, defined('JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR') ? JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR : 0);
+
+        return Handler::QUIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function contentType()
+    {
+        return 'application/json';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PlainTextHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PlainTextHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78dbacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PlainTextHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+<?php
+/**
+* Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+* @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+* Plaintext handler for command line and logs.
+* @author Pierre-Yves Landuré <https://howto.biapy.com/>
+*/
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Whoops\Exception\Frame;
+
+/**
+* Handler outputing plaintext error messages. Can be used
+* directly, or will be instantiated automagically by Whoops\Run
+* if passed to Run::pushHandler
+*/
+class PlainTextHandler extends Handler
+{
+    const VAR_DUMP_PREFIX = '   | ';
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $dumper;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $addTraceToOutput = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool|integer
+     */
+    private $addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    private $traceFunctionArgsOutputLimit = 1024;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $loggerOnly = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException     If argument is not null or a LoggerInterface
+     * @param  \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface|null $logger
+     */
+    public function __construct($logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->setLogger($logger);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the output logger interface.
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException     If argument is not null or a LoggerInterface
+     * @param  \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface|null $logger
+     */
+    public function setLogger($logger = null)
+    {
+        if (! (is_null($logger)
+            || $logger instanceof LoggerInterface)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Argument to ' . __METHOD__ .
+                " must be a valid Logger Interface (aka. Monolog), " .
+                get_class($logger) . ' given.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface|null
+     */
+    public function getLogger()
+    {
+        return $this->logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set var dumper callback function.
+     *
+     * @param  callable $dumper
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDumper(callable $dumper)
+    {
+        $this->dumper = $dumper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add error trace to output.
+     * @param  bool|null  $addTraceToOutput
+     * @return bool|$this
+     */
+    public function addTraceToOutput($addTraceToOutput = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->addTraceToOutput;
+        }
+
+        $this->addTraceToOutput = (bool) $addTraceToOutput;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add error trace function arguments to output.
+     * Set to True for all frame args, or integer for the n first frame args.
+     * @param  bool|integer|null $addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput
+     * @return null|bool|integer
+     */
+    public function addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput($addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput;
+        }
+
+        if (! is_integer($addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput)) {
+            $this->addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput = (bool) $addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput;
+        } else {
+            $this->addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput = $addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the size limit in bytes of frame arguments var_dump output.
+     * If the limit is reached, the var_dump output is discarded.
+     * Prevent memory limit errors.
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    public function setTraceFunctionArgsOutputLimit($traceFunctionArgsOutputLimit)
+    {
+        $this->traceFunctionArgsOutputLimit = (integer) $traceFunctionArgsOutputLimit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create plain text response and return it as a string
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generateResponse()
+    {
+        $exception = $this->getException();
+        return sprintf("%s: %s in file %s on line %d%s\n",
+            get_class($exception),
+            $exception->getMessage(),
+            $exception->getFile(),
+            $exception->getLine(),
+            $this->getTraceOutput()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size limit in bytes of frame arguments var_dump output.
+     * If the limit is reached, the var_dump output is discarded.
+     * Prevent memory limit errors.
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public function getTraceFunctionArgsOutputLimit()
+    {
+        return $this->traceFunctionArgsOutputLimit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only output to logger.
+     * @param  bool|null $loggerOnly
+     * @return null|bool
+     */
+    public function loggerOnly($loggerOnly = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->loggerOnly;
+        }
+
+        $this->loggerOnly = (bool) $loggerOnly;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if handler can output to stdout.
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function canOutput()
+    {
+        return !$this->loggerOnly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the frame args var_dump.
+     * @param  \Whoops\Exception\Frame $frame [description]
+     * @param  integer                 $line  [description]
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getFrameArgsOutput(Frame $frame, $line)
+    {
+        if ($this->addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput() === false
+            || $this->addTraceFunctionArgsToOutput() < $line) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // Dump the arguments:
+        ob_start();
+        $this->dump($frame->getArgs());
+        if (ob_get_length() > $this->getTraceFunctionArgsOutputLimit()) {
+            // The argument var_dump is to big.
+            // Discarded to limit memory usage.
+            ob_clean();
+            return sprintf(
+                "\n%sArguments dump length greater than %d Bytes. Discarded.",
+                self::VAR_DUMP_PREFIX,
+                $this->getTraceFunctionArgsOutputLimit()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return sprintf("\n%s",
+            preg_replace('/^/m', self::VAR_DUMP_PREFIX, ob_get_clean())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump variable.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function dump($var)
+    {
+        if ($this->dumper) {
+            call_user_func($this->dumper, $var);
+        } else {
+            var_dump($var);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the exception trace as plain text.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getTraceOutput()
+    {
+        if (! $this->addTraceToOutput()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        $inspector = $this->getInspector();
+        $frames = $inspector->getFrames();
+
+        $response = "\nStack trace:";
+
+        $line = 1;
+        foreach ($frames as $frame) {
+            /** @var Frame $frame */
+            $class = $frame->getClass();
+
+            $template = "\n%3d. %s->%s() %s:%d%s";
+            if (! $class) {
+                // Remove method arrow (->) from output.
+                $template = "\n%3d. %s%s() %s:%d%s";
+            }
+
+            $response .= sprintf(
+                $template,
+                $line,
+                $class,
+                $frame->getFunction(),
+                $frame->getFile(),
+                $frame->getLine(),
+                $this->getFrameArgsOutput($frame, $line)
+            );
+
+            $line++;
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $response = $this->generateResponse();
+
+        if ($this->getLogger()) {
+            $this->getLogger()->error($response);
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->canOutput()) {
+            return Handler::DONE;
+        }
+
+        echo $response;
+
+        return Handler::QUIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function contentType()
+    {
+        return 'text/plain';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PrettyPageHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PrettyPageHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f215a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/PrettyPageHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\AbstractCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use UnexpectedValueException;
+use Whoops\Exception\Formatter;
+use Whoops\Util\Misc;
+use Whoops\Util\TemplateHelper;
+
+class PrettyPageHandler extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * Search paths to be scanned for resources, in the reverse
+     * order they're declared.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $searchPaths = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Fast lookup cache for known resource locations.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $resourceCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the custom css file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $customCss = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    private $extraTables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $handleUnconditionally = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $pageTitle = "Whoops! There was an error.";
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    private $applicationPaths;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    private $blacklist = [
+        '_GET' => [],
+        '_POST' => [],
+        '_FILES' => [],
+        '_COOKIE' => [],
+        '_SESSION' => [],
+        '_SERVER' => [],
+        '_ENV' => [],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A string identifier for a known IDE/text editor, or a closure
+     * that resolves a string that can be used to open a given file
+     * in an editor. If the string contains the special substrings
+     * %file or %line, they will be replaced with the correct data.
+     *
+     * @example
+     *  "txmt://open?url=%file&line=%line"
+     * @var mixed $editor
+     */
+    protected $editor;
+
+    /**
+     * A list of known editor strings
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $editors = [
+        "sublime"  => "subl://open?url=file://%file&line=%line",
+        "textmate" => "txmt://open?url=file://%file&line=%line",
+        "emacs"    => "emacs://open?url=file://%file&line=%line",
+        "macvim"   => "mvim://open/?url=file://%file&line=%line",
+        "phpstorm" => "phpstorm://open?file=%file&line=%line",
+        "idea"     => "idea://open?file=%file&line=%line",
+        "vscode"   => "vscode://file/%file:%line",
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var TemplateHelper
+     */
+    private $templateHelper;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') || extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+            // Register editor using xdebug's file_link_format option.
+            $this->editors['xdebug'] = function ($file, $line) {
+                return str_replace(['%f', '%l'], [$file, $line], ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format'));
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Add the default, local resource search path:
+        $this->searchPaths[] = __DIR__ . "/../Resources";
+
+        // blacklist php provided auth based values
+        $this->blacklist('_SERVER', 'PHP_AUTH_PW');
+
+        $this->templateHelper = new TemplateHelper();
+
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner')) {
+            $cloner = new VarCloner();
+            // Only dump object internals if a custom caster exists.
+            $cloner->addCasters(['*' => function ($obj, $a, $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0) {
+                $class = $stub->class;
+                $classes = [$class => $class] + class_parents($class) + class_implements($class);
+
+                foreach ($classes as $class) {
+                    if (isset(AbstractCloner::$defaultCasters[$class])) {
+                        return $a;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Remove all internals
+                return [];
+            }]);
+            $this->templateHelper->setCloner($cloner);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (!$this->handleUnconditionally()) {
+            // Check conditions for outputting HTML:
+            // @todo: Make this more robust
+            if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
+                // Help users who have been relying on an internal test value
+                // fix their code to the proper method
+                if (isset($_ENV['whoops-test'])) {
+                    throw new \Exception(
+                        'Use handleUnconditionally instead of whoops-test'
+                        .' environment variable'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                return Handler::DONE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $templateFile = $this->getResource("views/layout.html.php");
+        $cssFile      = $this->getResource("css/whoops.base.css");
+        $zeptoFile    = $this->getResource("js/zepto.min.js");
+        $clipboard    = $this->getResource("js/clipboard.min.js");
+        $jsFile       = $this->getResource("js/whoops.base.js");
+
+        if ($this->customCss) {
+            $customCssFile = $this->getResource($this->customCss);
+        }
+
+        $inspector = $this->getInspector();
+        $frames = $this->getExceptionFrames();
+        $code = $this->getExceptionCode();
+
+        // List of variables that will be passed to the layout template.
+        $vars = [
+            "page_title" => $this->getPageTitle(),
+
+            // @todo: Asset compiler
+            "stylesheet" => file_get_contents($cssFile),
+            "zepto"      => file_get_contents($zeptoFile),
+            "clipboard"  => file_get_contents($clipboard),
+            "javascript" => file_get_contents($jsFile),
+
+            // Template paths:
+            "header"                     => $this->getResource("views/header.html.php"),
+            "header_outer"               => $this->getResource("views/header_outer.html.php"),
+            "frame_list"                 => $this->getResource("views/frame_list.html.php"),
+            "frames_description"         => $this->getResource("views/frames_description.html.php"),
+            "frames_container"           => $this->getResource("views/frames_container.html.php"),
+            "panel_details"              => $this->getResource("views/panel_details.html.php"),
+            "panel_details_outer"        => $this->getResource("views/panel_details_outer.html.php"),
+            "panel_left"                 => $this->getResource("views/panel_left.html.php"),
+            "panel_left_outer"           => $this->getResource("views/panel_left_outer.html.php"),
+            "frame_code"                 => $this->getResource("views/frame_code.html.php"),
+            "env_details"                => $this->getResource("views/env_details.html.php"),
+
+            "title"          => $this->getPageTitle(),
+            "name"           => explode("\\", $inspector->getExceptionName()),
+            "message"        => $inspector->getExceptionMessage(),
+            "docref_url"     => $inspector->getExceptionDocrefUrl(),
+            "code"           => $code,
+            "plain_exception" => Formatter::formatExceptionPlain($inspector),
+            "frames"         => $frames,
+            "has_frames"     => !!count($frames),
+            "handler"        => $this,
+            "handlers"       => $this->getRun()->getHandlers(),
+
+            "active_frames_tab" => count($frames) && $frames->offsetGet(0)->isApplication() ?  'application' : 'all',
+            "has_frames_tabs"   => $this->getApplicationPaths(),
+
+            "tables"      => [
+                "GET Data"              => $this->masked($_GET, '_GET'),
+                "POST Data"             => $this->masked($_POST, '_POST'),
+                "Files"                 => isset($_FILES) ? $this->masked($_FILES, '_FILES') : [],
+                "Cookies"               => $this->masked($_COOKIE, '_COOKIE'),
+                "Session"               => isset($_SESSION) ? $this->masked($_SESSION, '_SESSION') :  [],
+                "Server/Request Data"   => $this->masked($_SERVER, '_SERVER'),
+                "Environment Variables" => $this->masked($_ENV, '_ENV'),
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        if (isset($customCssFile)) {
+            $vars["stylesheet"] .= file_get_contents($customCssFile);
+        }
+
+        // Add extra entries list of data tables:
+        // @todo: Consolidate addDataTable and addDataTableCallback
+        $extraTables = array_map(function ($table) use ($inspector) {
+            return $table instanceof \Closure ? $table($inspector) : $table;
+        }, $this->getDataTables());
+        $vars["tables"] = array_merge($extraTables, $vars["tables"]);
+
+        $plainTextHandler = new PlainTextHandler();
+        $plainTextHandler->setException($this->getException());
+        $plainTextHandler->setInspector($this->getInspector());
+        $vars["preface"] = "<!--\n\n\n" .  $this->templateHelper->escape($plainTextHandler->generateResponse()) . "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n-->";
+
+        $this->templateHelper->setVariables($vars);
+        $this->templateHelper->render($templateFile);
+
+        return Handler::QUIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stack trace frames of the exception that is currently being handled.
+     *
+     * @return \Whoops\Exception\FrameCollection;
+     */
+    protected function getExceptionFrames()
+    {
+        $frames = $this->getInspector()->getFrames();
+
+        if ($this->getApplicationPaths()) {
+            foreach ($frames as $frame) {
+                foreach ($this->getApplicationPaths() as $path) {
+                    if (strpos($frame->getFile(), $path) === 0) {
+                        $frame->setApplication(true);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $frames;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the code of the exception that is currently being handled.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getExceptionCode()
+    {
+        $exception = $this->getException();
+
+        $code = $exception->getCode();
+        if ($exception instanceof \ErrorException) {
+            // ErrorExceptions wrap the php-error types within the 'severity' property
+            $code = Misc::translateErrorCode($exception->getSeverity());
+        }
+
+        return (string) $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function contentType()
+    {
+        return 'text/html';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an entry to the list of tables displayed in the template.
+     * The expected data is a simple associative array. Any nested arrays
+     * will be flattened with print_r
+     * @param string $label
+     * @param array  $data
+     */
+    public function addDataTable($label, array $data)
+    {
+        $this->extraTables[$label] = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lazily adds an entry to the list of tables displayed in the table.
+     * The supplied callback argument will be called when the error is rendered,
+     * it should produce a simple associative array. Any nested arrays will
+     * be flattened with print_r.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If $callback is not callable
+     * @param  string                   $label
+     * @param  callable                 $callback Callable returning an associative array
+     */
+    public function addDataTableCallback($label, /* callable */ $callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expecting callback argument to be callable');
+        }
+
+        $this->extraTables[$label] = function (\Whoops\Exception\Inspector $inspector = null) use ($callback) {
+            try {
+                $result = call_user_func($callback, $inspector);
+
+                // Only return the result if it can be iterated over by foreach().
+                return is_array($result) || $result instanceof \Traversable ? $result : [];
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // Don't allow failure to break the rendering of the original exception.
+                return [];
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all the extra data tables registered with this handler.
+     * Optionally accepts a 'label' parameter, to only return the data
+     * table under that label.
+     * @param  string|null      $label
+     * @return array[]|callable
+     */
+    public function getDataTables($label = null)
+    {
+        if ($label !== null) {
+            return isset($this->extraTables[$label]) ?
+                   $this->extraTables[$label] : [];
+        }
+
+        return $this->extraTables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allows to disable all attempts to dynamically decide whether to
+     * handle or return prematurely.
+     * Set this to ensure that the handler will perform no matter what.
+     * @param  bool|null $value
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function handleUnconditionally($value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->handleUnconditionally;
+        }
+
+        $this->handleUnconditionally = (bool) $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an editor resolver, identified by a string
+     * name, and that may be a string path, or a callable
+     * resolver. If the callable returns a string, it will
+     * be set as the file reference's href attribute.
+     *
+     * @example
+     *  $run->addEditor('macvim', "mvim://open?url=file://%file&line=%line")
+     * @example
+     *   $run->addEditor('remove-it', function($file, $line) {
+     *       unlink($file);
+     *       return "http://stackoverflow.com";
+     *   });
+     * @param string $identifier
+     * @param string $resolver
+     */
+    public function addEditor($identifier, $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->editors[$identifier] = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the editor to use to open referenced files, by a string
+     * identifier, or a callable that will be executed for every
+     * file reference, with a $file and $line argument, and should
+     * return a string.
+     *
+     * @example
+     *   $run->setEditor(function($file, $line) { return "file:///{$file}"; });
+     * @example
+     *   $run->setEditor('sublime');
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If invalid argument identifier provided
+     * @param  string|callable          $editor
+     */
+    public function setEditor($editor)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($editor) && !isset($this->editors[$editor])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                "Unknown editor identifier: $editor. Known editors:" .
+                implode(",", array_keys($this->editors))
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->editor = $editor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a string file path, and an integer file line,
+     * executes the editor resolver and returns, if available,
+     * a string that may be used as the href property for that
+     * file reference.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If editor resolver does not return a string
+     * @param  string                   $filePath
+     * @param  int                      $line
+     * @return string|bool
+     */
+    public function getEditorHref($filePath, $line)
+    {
+        $editor = $this->getEditor($filePath, $line);
+
+        if (empty($editor)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the editor is a string, and replace the
+        // %line and %file placeholders:
+        if (!isset($editor['url']) || !is_string($editor['url'])) {
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException(
+                __METHOD__ . " should always resolve to a string or a valid editor array; got something else instead."
+            );
+        }
+
+        $editor['url'] = str_replace("%line", rawurlencode($line), $editor['url']);
+        $editor['url'] = str_replace("%file", rawurlencode($filePath), $editor['url']);
+
+        return $editor['url'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a boolean if the editor link should
+     * act as an Ajax request. The editor must be a
+     * valid callable function/closure
+     *
+     * @throws UnexpectedValueException  If editor resolver does not return a boolean
+     * @param  string                   $filePath
+     * @param  int                      $line
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getEditorAjax($filePath, $line)
+    {
+        $editor = $this->getEditor($filePath, $line);
+
+        // Check that the ajax is a bool
+        if (!isset($editor['ajax']) || !is_bool($editor['ajax'])) {
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException(
+                __METHOD__ . " should always resolve to a bool; got something else instead."
+            );
+        }
+        return $editor['ajax'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a boolean if the editor link should
+     * act as an Ajax request. The editor must be a
+     * valid callable function/closure
+     *
+     * @param  string $filePath
+     * @param  int    $line
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getEditor($filePath, $line)
+    {
+        if (!$this->editor || (!is_string($this->editor) && !is_callable($this->editor))) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($this->editor) && isset($this->editors[$this->editor]) && !is_callable($this->editors[$this->editor])) {
+           return [
+                'ajax' => false,
+                'url' => $this->editors[$this->editor],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        if (is_callable($this->editor) || (isset($this->editors[$this->editor]) && is_callable($this->editors[$this->editor]))) {
+            if (is_callable($this->editor)) {
+                $callback = call_user_func($this->editor, $filePath, $line);
+            } else {
+                $callback = call_user_func($this->editors[$this->editor], $filePath, $line);
+            }
+
+            if (is_string($callback)) {
+                return [
+                    'ajax' => false,
+                    'url' => $callback,
+                ];
+            }
+
+            return [
+                'ajax' => isset($callback['ajax']) ? $callback['ajax'] : false,
+                'url' => isset($callback['url']) ? $callback['url'] : $callback,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $title
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPageTitle($title)
+    {
+        $this->pageTitle = (string) $title;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPageTitle()
+    {
+        return $this->pageTitle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a path to the list of paths to be searched for
+     * resources.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If $path is not a valid directory
+     *
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addResourcePath($path)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($path)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                "'$path' is not a valid directory"
+            );
+        }
+
+        array_unshift($this->searchPaths, $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a custom css file to be loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addCustomCss($name)
+    {
+        $this->customCss = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getResourcePaths()
+    {
+        return $this->searchPaths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a resource, by its relative path, in all available search paths.
+     * The search is performed starting at the last search path, and all the
+     * way back to the first, enabling a cascading-type system of overrides
+     * for all resources.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException If resource cannot be found in any of the available paths
+     *
+     * @param  string $resource
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getResource($resource)
+    {
+        // If the resource was found before, we can speed things up
+        // by caching its absolute, resolved path:
+        if (isset($this->resourceCache[$resource])) {
+            return $this->resourceCache[$resource];
+        }
+
+        // Search through available search paths, until we find the
+        // resource we're after:
+        foreach ($this->searchPaths as $path) {
+            $fullPath = $path . "/$resource";
+
+            if (is_file($fullPath)) {
+                // Cache the result:
+                $this->resourceCache[$resource] = $fullPath;
+                return $fullPath;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we got this far, nothing was found.
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            "Could not find resource '$resource' in any resource paths."
+            . "(searched: " . join(", ", $this->searchPaths). ")"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getResourcesPath()
+    {
+        $allPaths = $this->getResourcePaths();
+
+        // Compat: return only the first path added
+        return end($allPaths) ?: null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated
+     *
+     * @param  string $resourcesPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setResourcesPath($resourcesPath)
+    {
+        $this->addResourcePath($resourcesPath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the application paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getApplicationPaths()
+    {
+        return $this->applicationPaths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application paths.
+     *
+     * @param array $applicationPaths
+     */
+    public function setApplicationPaths($applicationPaths)
+    {
+        $this->applicationPaths = $applicationPaths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application root path.
+     *
+     * @param string $applicationRootPath
+     */
+    public function setApplicationRootPath($applicationRootPath)
+    {
+        $this->templateHelper->setApplicationRootPath($applicationRootPath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * blacklist a sensitive value within one of the superglobal arrays.
+     *
+     * @param $superGlobalName string the name of the superglobal array, e.g. '_GET'
+     * @param $key string the key within the superglobal
+     */
+    public function blacklist($superGlobalName, $key) {
+        $this->blacklist[$superGlobalName][] = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks all values within the given superGlobal array.
+     * Blacklisted values will be replaced by a equal length string cointaining only '*' characters.
+     *
+     * We intentionally dont rely on $GLOBALS as it depends on 'auto_globals_jit' php.ini setting.
+     *
+     * @param $superGlobal array One of the superglobal arrays
+     * @param $superGlobalName string the name of the superglobal array, e.g. '_GET'
+     * @return array $values without sensitive data
+     */
+    private function masked(array $superGlobal, $superGlobalName) {
+        $blacklisted = $this->blacklist[$superGlobalName];
+
+        $values = $superGlobal;
+        foreach($blacklisted as $key) {
+            if (isset($superGlobal[$key])) {
+                $values[$key] = str_repeat('*', strlen($superGlobal[$key]));
+            }
+        }
+        return $values;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/XmlResponseHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/XmlResponseHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f94497f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Handler/XmlResponseHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Handler;
+
+use SimpleXMLElement;
+use Whoops\Exception\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Catches an exception and converts it to an XML
+ * response. Additionally can also return exception
+ * frames for consumption by an API.
+ */
+class XmlResponseHandler extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $returnFrames = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  bool|null  $returnFrames
+     * @return bool|$this
+     */
+    public function addTraceToOutput($returnFrames = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->returnFrames;
+        }
+
+        $this->returnFrames = (bool) $returnFrames;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $response = [
+            'error' => Formatter::formatExceptionAsDataArray(
+                $this->getInspector(),
+                $this->addTraceToOutput()
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        echo $this->toXml($response);
+
+        return Handler::QUIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function contentType()
+    {
+        return 'application/xml';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  SimpleXMLElement  $node Node to append data to, will be modified in place
+     * @param  array|Traversable $data
+     * @return SimpleXMLElement  The modified node, for chaining
+     */
+    private static function addDataToNode(\SimpleXMLElement $node, $data)
+    {
+        assert('is_array($data) || $node instanceof Traversable');
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_numeric($key)) {
+                // Convert the key to a valid string
+                $key = "unknownNode_". (string) $key;
+            }
+
+            // Delete any char not allowed in XML element names
+            $key = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9\-\_\.\:]/i', '', $key);
+
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $child = $node->addChild($key);
+                self::addDataToNode($child, $value);
+            } else {
+                $value = str_replace('&', '&amp;', print_r($value, true));
+                $node->addChild($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The main function for converting to an XML document.
+     *
+     * @param  array|Traversable $data
+     * @return string            XML
+     */
+    private static function toXml($data)
+    {
+        assert('is_array($data) || $node instanceof Traversable');
+
+        $node = simplexml_load_string("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><root />");
+
+        return self::addDataToNode($node, $data)->asXML();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/css/whoops.base.css b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/css/whoops.base.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56109b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/css/whoops.base.css
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+body {
+  font: 12px "Helvetica Neue", helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
+  color: #131313;
+  background: #eeeeee;
+  padding:0;
+  margin: 0;
+  max-height: 100%;
+
+  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+}
+  a {
+    text-decoration: none;
+  }
+
+.panel {
+    overflow-y: scroll;
+    height: 100%;
+    position: fixed;
+    margin: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 0;
+}
+
+.branding {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 10px;
+  right: 20px;
+  color: #777777;
+  font-size: 10px;
+    z-index: 100;
+}
+  .branding a {
+    color: #e95353;
+  }
+
+header {
+  color: white;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  background-color: #2a2a2a;
+  padding: 35px 40px;
+  max-height: 180px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  transition: 0.5s;
+}
+
+  header.header-expand {
+    max-height: 1000px;
+  }
+
+  .exc-title {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: #bebebe;
+    font-size: 14px;
+  }
+    .exc-title-primary {
+      color: #e95353;
+    }
+
+    .exc-message {
+      font-size: 20px;
+      word-wrap: break-word;
+      margin: 4px 0 0 0;
+      color: white;
+    }
+      .exc-message span {
+        display: block;
+      }
+      .exc-message-empty-notice {
+        color: #a29d9d;
+        font-weight: 300;
+      }
+
+.details-container {
+  left: 30%;
+  width: 70%;
+  background: #fafafa;
+}
+  .details {
+    padding: 5px;
+  }
+
+    .details-heading {
+      color: #4288CE;
+      font-weight: 300;
+      padding-bottom: 10px;
+      margin-bottom: 10px;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
+    }
+
+    .details pre.sf-dump {
+      white-space: pre;
+      word-wrap: inherit;
+    }
+
+    .details pre.sf-dump,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-num,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-const,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-str,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-note,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-ref,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-public,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-protected,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-private,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-meta,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-key,
+    .details pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-index {
+      color: #463C54;
+    }
+
+.left-panel {
+  width: 30%;
+  background: #ded8d8;
+}
+
+  .frames-description {
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
+    padding: 8px 15px;
+    color: #a29d9d;
+    font-size: 11px;
+  }
+
+  .frames-description.frames-description-application {
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 12px;
+  }
+  .frames-container.frames-container-application .frame:not(.frame-application) {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .frames-tab {
+    color: #a29d9d;
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    margin: 0 2px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+  }
+
+  .frames-tab.frames-tab-active {
+    background-color: #2a2a2a;
+    color: #bebebe;
+  }
+
+  .frame {
+    padding: 14px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.1s ease;
+    background: #eeeeee;
+  }
+    .frame:not(:last-child) {
+      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
+    }
+
+    .frame.active {
+      box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #4288CE;
+      color: #4288CE;
+    }
+
+    .frame:not(.active):hover {
+      background: #BEE9EA;
+    }
+
+    .frame-method-info {
+      margin-bottom: 10px;
+    }
+
+    .frame-class, .frame-function, .frame-index {
+      font-size: 14px;
+    }
+
+    .frame-index {
+      float: left;
+    }
+
+    .frame-method-info {
+      margin-left: 24px;
+    }
+
+    .frame-index {
+      font-size: 11px;
+      color: #a29d9d;
+      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
+      height: 18px;
+      width: 18px;
+      line-height: 18px;
+      border-radius: 5px;
+      padding: 0 1px 0 1px;
+      text-align: center;
+      display: inline-block;
+    }
+
+    .frame-application .frame-index {
+      background-color: #2a2a2a;
+      color: #bebebe;
+    }
+
+    .frame-file {
+      font-family: "Inconsolata", "Fira Mono", "Source Code Pro", Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
+      color: #a29d9d;
+    }
+
+      .frame-file .editor-link {
+        color: #a29d9d;
+      }
+
+    .frame-line {
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+
+    .frame-line:before {
+      content: ":";
+    }
+
+    .frame-code {
+      padding: 5px;
+      background: #303030;
+      display: none;
+    }
+
+    .frame-code.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+
+    .frame-code .frame-file {
+      color: #a29d9d;
+      padding: 12px 6px;
+
+      border-bottom: none;
+    }
+
+    .code-block {
+      max-height: 345px;
+      overflow: hidden;
+      padding: 10px;
+      margin: 0;
+      border-radius: 6px;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .05),
+                  0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05),
+                  inset 0 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
+      -moz-tab-size: 4;
+      -o-tab-size: 4;
+      tab-size: 4;
+    }
+
+    .linenums {
+      margin: 0;
+      margin-left: 10px;
+    }
+
+    .frame-comments {
+      border-top: none;
+      margin-top: 15px;
+
+      font-size: 12px;
+    }
+
+    .frame-comments.empty {
+    }
+
+    .frame-comments.empty:before {
+      content: "No comments for this stack frame.";
+      font-weight: 300;
+      color: #a29d9d;
+    }
+
+    .frame-comment {
+      padding: 10px;
+      color: #e3e3e3;
+      border-radius: 6px;
+      background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05);
+    }
+      .frame-comment a {
+        font-weight: bold;
+        text-decoration: none;
+      }
+        .frame-comment a:hover {
+          color: #4bb1b1;
+        }
+
+    .frame-comment:not(:last-child) {
+      border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+    }
+
+    .frame-comment-context {
+      font-size: 10px;
+      color: white;
+    }
+
+.delimiter {
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.data-table-container label {
+  font-size: 16px;
+  color: #303030;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+
+  display: block;
+
+  margin-bottom: 5px;
+  padding-bottom: 5px;
+}
+  .data-table {
+    width: 100%;
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+  }
+
+  .data-table tbody {
+    font: 13px "Inconsolata", "Fira Mono", "Source Code Pro", Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
+  }
+
+  .data-table thead {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .data-table tr {
+    padding: 5px 0;
+  }
+
+  .data-table td:first-child {
+    width: 20%;
+    min-width: 130px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    color: #463C54;
+    padding-right: 5px;
+
+  }
+
+  .data-table td:last-child {
+    width: 80%;
+    -ms-word-break: break-all;
+    word-break: break-all;
+    word-break: break-word;
+    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
+    -moz-hyphens: auto;
+    hyphens: auto;
+  }
+
+  .data-table span.empty {
+    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+    font-weight: 300;
+  }
+  .data-table label.empty {
+    display: inline;
+  }
+
+.handler {
+  padding: 4px 0;
+  font: 14px "Inconsolata", "Fira Mono", "Source Code Pro", Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
+}
+
+/* prettify code style
+Uses the Doxy theme as a base */
+pre .str, code .str { color: #BCD42A; }  /* string  */
+pre .kwd, code .kwd { color: #4bb1b1;  font-weight: bold; }  /* keyword*/
+pre .com, code .com { color: #888; font-weight: bold; } /* comment */
+pre .typ, code .typ { color: #ef7c61; }  /* type  */
+pre .lit, code .lit { color: #BCD42A; }  /* literal */
+pre .pun, code .pun { color: #fff; font-weight: bold;  } /* punctuation  */
+pre .pln, code .pln { color: #e9e4e5; }  /* plaintext  */
+pre .tag, code .tag { color: #4bb1b1; }  /* html/xml tag  */
+pre .htm, code .htm { color: #dda0dd; }  /* html tag */
+pre .xsl, code .xsl { color: #d0a0d0; }  /* xslt tag */
+pre .atn, code .atn { color: #ef7c61; font-weight: normal;} /* html/xml attribute name */
+pre .atv, code .atv { color: #bcd42a; }  /* html/xml attribute value  */
+pre .dec, code .dec { color: #606; }  /* decimal  */
+pre.code-block, code.code-block, .frame-args.code-block, .frame-args.code-block samp {
+  font-family: "Inconsolata", "Fira Mono", "Source Code Pro", Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
+  background: #333;
+  color: #e9e4e5;
+}
+  pre.code-block {
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+  }
+
+  pre.code-block a, code.code-block a {
+    text-decoration:none;
+  }
+
+  .linenums li {
+    color: #A5A5A5;
+  }
+
+  .linenums li.current{
+    background: rgba(255, 100, 100, .07);
+    padding-top: 4px;
+    padding-left: 1px;
+  }
+    .linenums li.current.active {
+      background: rgba(255, 100, 100, .17);
+    }
+
+#plain-exception {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#copy-button {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+.clipboard {
+  opacity: .8;
+  background: none;
+
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+
+  border-radius: 3px;
+
+  outline: none !important;
+}
+
+  .clipboard:hover {
+    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
+    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
+  }
+
+/* inspired by githubs kbd styles */
+kbd {
+  -moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
+  -moz-border-left-colors: none;
+  -moz-border-right-colors: none;
+  -moz-border-top-colors: none;
+  background-color: #fcfcfc;
+  border-color: #ccc #ccc #bbb;
+  border-image: none;
+  border-style: solid;
+  border-width: 1px;
+  color: #555;
+  display: inline-block;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  line-height: 10px;
+  padding: 3px 5px;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+
+/* == Media queries */
+
+/* Expand the spacing in the details section */
+@media (min-width: 1000px) {
+  .details, .frame-code {
+    padding: 20px 40px;
+  }
+
+  .details-container {
+    left: 32%;
+    width: 68%;
+  }
+
+  .frames-container {
+    margin: 5px;
+  }
+
+  .left-panel {
+    width: 32%;
+  }
+}
+
+.tooltipped {
+  position: relative
+}
+.tooltipped:after {
+  position: absolute;
+  z-index: 1000000;
+  display: none;
+  padding: 5px 8px;
+  color: #fff;
+  text-align: center;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  text-shadow: none;
+  text-transform: none;
+  letter-spacing: normal;
+  word-wrap: break-word;
+  white-space: pre;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  content: attr(aria-label);
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased
+}
+.tooltipped:before {
+  position: absolute;
+  z-index: 1000001;
+  display: none;
+  width: 0;
+  height: 0;
+  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
+  pointer-events: none;
+  content: "";
+  border: 5px solid transparent
+}
+.tooltipped:hover:before,
+.tooltipped:hover:after,
+.tooltipped:active:before,
+.tooltipped:active:after,
+.tooltipped:focus:before,
+.tooltipped:focus:after {
+  display: inline-block;
+  text-decoration: none
+}
+.tooltipped-s:after {
+  top: 100%;
+  right: 50%;
+  margin-top: 5px
+}
+.tooltipped-s:before {
+  top: auto;
+  right: 50%;
+  bottom: -5px;
+  margin-right: -5px;
+  border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)
+}
+
+pre.sf-dump {
+  padding: 0px !important;
+  margin: 0px !important;
+}
+
+.search-for-help {
+  width: 85%;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+  list-style-type: none;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+  .search-for-help li {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+  }
+  .search-for-help li:last-child {
+    margin-right: 0;
+  }
+    .search-for-help li a {
+
+    }
+      .search-for-help li a i {
+        width: 16px;
+        height: 16px;
+        overflow: hidden;
+        display: block;
+      }
+      .search-for-help li a svg {
+        fill: #fff;
+      }
+      .search-for-help li a svg path {
+        background-size: contain;
+      }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/clipboard.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/clipboard.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a75a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/clipboard.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*!
+ * clipboard.js v1.5.3
+ * https://zenorocha.github.io/clipboard.js
+ *
+ * Licensed MIT © Zeno Rocha
+ */
+!function(t){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=t();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],t);else{var e;e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:this,e.Clipboard=t()}}(function(){var t,e,n;return function t(e,n,r){function o(a,c){if(!n[a]){if(!e[a]){var s="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!c&&s)return s(a,!0);if(i)return i(a,!0);var u=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw u.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",u}var l=n[a]={exports:{}};e[a][0].call(l.exports,function(t){var n=e[a][1][t];return o(n?n:t)},l,l.exports,t,e,n,r)}return n[a].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,a=0;a<r.length;a++)o(r[a]);return o}({1:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("matches-selector");e.exports=function(t,e,n){for(var o=n?t:t.parentNode;o&&o!==document;){if(r(o,e))return o;o=o.parentNode}}},{"matches-selector":2}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(i)return i.call(t,e);for(var n=t.parentNode.querySelectorAll(e),r=0;r<n.length;++r)if(n[r]==t)return!0;return!1}var o=Element.prototype,i=o.matchesSelector||o.webkitMatchesSelector||o.mozMatchesSelector||o.msMatchesSelector||o.oMatchesSelector;e.exports=r},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){var i=o.apply(this,arguments);return t.addEventListener(n,i),{destroy:function(){t.removeEventListener(n,i)}}}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(n){var o=i(n.target,e,!0);o&&(Object.defineProperty(n,"target",{value:o}),r.call(t,n))}}var i=t("closest");e.exports=r},{closest:1}],4:[function(t,e,n){n.node=function(t){return void 0!==t&&t instanceof HTMLElement&&1===t.nodeType},n.nodeList=function(t){var e=Object.prototype.toString.call(t);return void 0!==t&&("[object NodeList]"===e||"[object HTMLCollection]"===e)&&"length"in t&&(0===t.length||n.node(t[0]))},n.string=function(t){return"string"==typeof t||t instanceof String},n.function=function(t){var e=Object.prototype.toString.call(t);return"[object Function]"===e}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(!t&&!e&&!n)throw new Error("Missing required arguments");if(!c.string(e))throw new TypeError("Second argument must be a String");if(!c.function(n))throw new TypeError("Third argument must be a Function");if(c.node(t))return o(t,e,n);if(c.nodeList(t))return i(t,e,n);if(c.string(t))return a(t,e,n);throw new TypeError("First argument must be a String, HTMLElement, HTMLCollection, or NodeList")}function o(t,e,n){return t.addEventListener(e,n),{destroy:function(){t.removeEventListener(e,n)}}}function i(t,e,n){return Array.prototype.forEach.call(t,function(t){t.addEventListener(e,n)}),{destroy:function(){Array.prototype.forEach.call(t,function(t){t.removeEventListener(e,n)})}}}function a(t,e,n){return s(document.body,t,e,n)}var c=t("./is"),s=t("delegate");e.exports=r},{"./is":4,delegate:3}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e;if("INPUT"===t.nodeName||"TEXTAREA"===t.nodeName)t.select(),e=t.value;else{var n=window.getSelection(),r=document.createRange();r.selectNodeContents(t),n.removeAllRanges(),n.addRange(r),e=n.toString()}return e}e.exports=r},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}r.prototype={on:function(t,e,n){var r=this.e||(this.e={});return(r[t]||(r[t]=[])).push({fn:e,ctx:n}),this},once:function(t,e,n){function r(){o.off(t,r),e.apply(n,arguments)}var o=this;return r._=e,this.on(t,r,n)},emit:function(t){var e=[].slice.call(arguments,1),n=((this.e||(this.e={}))[t]||[]).slice(),r=0,o=n.length;for(r;o>r;r++)n[r].fn.apply(n[r].ctx,e);return this},off:function(t,e){var n=this.e||(this.e={}),r=n[t],o=[];if(r&&e)for(var i=0,a=r.length;a>i;i++)r[i].fn!==e&&r[i].fn._!==e&&o.push(r[i]);return o.length?n[t]=o:delete n[t],this}},e.exports=r},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{"default":t}}function o(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}n.__esModule=!0;var i=function(){function t(t,e){for(var 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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/whoops.base.js b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/whoops.base.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a9b8fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/whoops.base.js
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+Zepto(function($) {
+
+  // a jQuery.getScript() equivalent to asyncronously load javascript files
+  // credits to http://stackoverflow.com/a/8812950/1597388
+  var getScript = function(src, func) {
+    var script = document.createElement('script');
+    script.async = 'async';
+    script.src = src;
+    if (func) {
+      script.onload = func;
+    }
+    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild( script );
+  };
+
+  var $leftPanel      = $('.left-panel');
+  var $frameContainer = $('.frames-container');
+  var $appFramesTab   = $('#application-frames-tab');
+  var $allFramesTab   = $('#all-frames-tab');
+  var $container      = $('.details-container');
+  var $activeLine     = $frameContainer.find('.frame.active');
+  var $activeFrame    = $container.find('.frame-code.active');
+  var $ajaxEditors    = $('.editor-link[data-ajax]');
+  var $header         = $('header');
+
+  $header.on('mouseenter', function () {
+    if ($header.find('.exception').height() >= 145) {
+      $header.addClass('header-expand');
+    }
+  });
+  $header.on('mouseleave', function () {
+    $header.removeClass('header-expand');
+  });
+
+  // load prettify asyncronously to speed up page rendering
+  getScript('//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/prettify.js', function () {
+    renderCurrentCodeblock();
+  });
+
+  /*
+   * add prettyprint classes to our current active codeblock
+   * run prettyPrint() to highlight the active code
+   * scroll to the line when prettyprint is done
+   * highlight the current line
+   */
+  var renderCurrentCodeblock = function(id) {
+
+    // remove previous codeblocks so we only render the active one
+    $('.code-block').removeClass('prettyprint');
+
+    // pass the id in when we can for speed
+    if (typeof(id) === 'undefined' || typeof(id) === 'object') {
+      var id = /frame\-line\-([\d]*)/.exec($activeLine.attr('id'))[1];
+    }
+
+    $('#frame-code-linenums-' + id).addClass('prettyprint');
+    $('#frame-code-args-' + id).addClass('prettyprint');
+
+    prettyPrint(highlightCurrentLine);
+
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Highlight the active and neighboring lines for the current frame
+   * Adjust the offset to make sure that line is veritcally centered
+   */
+
+  var highlightCurrentLine = function() {
+    var activeLineNumber = +($activeLine.find('.frame-line').text());
+    var $lines           = $activeFrame.find('.linenums li');
+    var firstLine        = +($lines.first().val());
+
+    var $offset = $($lines[activeLineNumber - firstLine - 10]);
+    if ($offset.length > 0) {
+      $offset[0].scrollIntoView();
+    }
+
+    $($lines[activeLineNumber - firstLine - 1]).addClass('current');
+    $($lines[activeLineNumber - firstLine]).addClass('current active');
+    $($lines[activeLineNumber - firstLine + 1]).addClass('current');
+
+    $container.scrollTop(0);
+
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * click handler for loading codeblocks
+   */
+
+  $frameContainer.on('click', '.frame', function() {
+
+    var $this  = $(this);
+    var id     = /frame\-line\-([\d]*)/.exec($this.attr('id'))[1];
+    var $codeFrame = $('#frame-code-' + id);
+
+    if ($codeFrame) {
+
+      $activeLine.removeClass('active');
+      $activeFrame.removeClass('active');
+
+      $this.addClass('active');
+      $codeFrame.addClass('active');
+
+      $activeLine  = $this;
+      $activeFrame = $codeFrame;
+
+      renderCurrentCodeblock(id);
+
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  var clipboard = new Clipboard('.clipboard');
+  var showTooltip = function(elem, msg) {
+    elem.setAttribute('class', 'clipboard tooltipped tooltipped-s');
+    elem.setAttribute('aria-label', msg);
+  };
+
+  clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
+      e.clearSelection();
+
+      showTooltip(e.trigger, 'Copied!');
+  });
+
+  clipboard.on('error', function(e) {
+      showTooltip(e.trigger, fallbackMessage(e.action));
+  });
+
+  var btn = document.querySelector('.clipboard');
+
+  btn.addEventListener('mouseleave', function(e) {
+    e.currentTarget.setAttribute('class', 'clipboard');
+    e.currentTarget.removeAttribute('aria-label');
+  });
+
+  function fallbackMessage(action) {
+    var actionMsg = '';
+    var actionKey = (action === 'cut' ? 'X' : 'C');
+
+    if (/Mac/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
+        actionMsg = 'Press ⌘-' + actionKey + ' to ' + action;
+    } else {
+        actionMsg = 'Press Ctrl-' + actionKey + ' to ' + action;
+    }
+
+    return actionMsg;
+  }
+
+  function scrollIntoView($node, $parent) {
+    var nodeOffset = $node.offset();
+    var nodeTop = nodeOffset.top;
+    var nodeBottom = nodeTop + nodeOffset.height;
+    var parentScrollTop = $parent.scrollTop();
+    var parentHeight = $parent.height();
+
+    if (nodeTop < 0) {
+      $parent.scrollTop(parentScrollTop + nodeTop);
+    } else if (nodeBottom > parentHeight) {
+      $parent.scrollTop(parentScrollTop + nodeBottom - parentHeight);
+    }
+  }
+
+  $(document).on('keydown', function(e) {
+    var applicationFrames = $frameContainer.hasClass('frames-container-application'),
+        frameClass = applicationFrames ? '.frame.frame-application' : '.frame';
+
+	  if(e.ctrlKey || e.which === 74  || e.which === 75) {
+		  // CTRL+Arrow-UP/k and Arrow-Down/j support:
+		  // 1) select the next/prev element
+		  // 2) make sure the newly selected element is within the view-scope
+		  // 3) focus the (right) container, so arrow-up/down (without ctrl) scroll the details
+		  if (e.which === 38 /* arrow up */ || e.which === 75 /* k */) {
+			  $activeLine.prev(frameClass).click();
+			  scrollIntoView($activeLine, $leftPanel);
+			  $container.focus();
+			  e.preventDefault();
+		  } else if (e.which === 40 /* arrow down */ || e.which === 74 /* j */) {
+			  $activeLine.next(frameClass).click();
+			  scrollIntoView($activeLine, $leftPanel);
+			  $container.focus();
+			  e.preventDefault();
+		  }
+	  } else if (e.which == 78 /* n */) {
+      if ($appFramesTab.length) {
+        setActiveFramesTab($('.frames-tab:not(.frames-tab-active)'));
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Avoid to quit the page with some protocol (e.g. IntelliJ Platform REST API)
+  $ajaxEditors.on('click', function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $.get(this.href);
+  });
+
+  // Symfony VarDumper: Close the by default expanded objects
+  $('.sf-dump-expanded')
+    .removeClass('sf-dump-expanded')
+    .addClass('sf-dump-compact');
+  $('.sf-dump-toggle span').html('&#9654;');
+
+  // Make the given frames-tab active
+  function setActiveFramesTab($tab) {
+    $tab.addClass('frames-tab-active');
+
+    if ($tab.attr('id') == 'application-frames-tab') {
+      $frameContainer.addClass('frames-container-application');
+      $allFramesTab.removeClass('frames-tab-active');
+    } else {
+      $frameContainer.removeClass('frames-container-application');
+      $appFramesTab.removeClass('frames-tab-active');
+    }
+  }
+
+  $('a.frames-tab').on('click', function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setActiveFramesTab($(this));
+  });
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/zepto.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/zepto.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b2f97a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/js/zepto.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* Zepto v1.1.3 - zepto event ajax form ie - zeptojs.com/license */
+var Zepto=function(){function L(t){return null==t?String(t):j[T.call(t)]||"object"}function Z(t){return"function"==L(t)}function $(t){return null!=t&&t==t.window}function _(t){return null!=t&&t.nodeType==t.DOCUMENT_NODE}function D(t){return"object"==L(t)}function R(t){return D(t)&&!$(t)&&Object.getPrototypeOf(t)==Object.prototype}function M(t){return"number"==typeof t.length}function k(t){return s.call(t,function(t){return null!=t})}function z(t){return t.length>0?n.fn.concat.apply([],t):t}function F(t){return t.replace(/::/g,"/").replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/g,"$1_$2").replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g,"$1_$2").replace(/_/g,"-").toLowerCase()}function q(t){return t in f?f[t]:f[t]=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+t+"(\\s|$)")}function H(t,e){return"number"!=typeof e||c[F(t)]?e:e+"px"}function I(t){var e,n;return u[t]||(e=a.createElement(t),a.body.appendChild(e),n=getComputedStyle(e,"").getPropertyValue("display"),e.parentNode.removeChild(e),"none"==n&&(n="block"),u[t]=n),u[t]}function 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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/env_details.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/env_details.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db1493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/env_details.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php /* List data-table values, i.e: $_SERVER, $_GET, .... */ ?>
+<div class="details">
+  <h2 class="details-heading">Environment &amp; details:</h2>
+
+  <div class="data-table-container" id="data-tables">
+    <?php foreach ($tables as $label => $data): ?>
+      <div class="data-table" id="sg-<?php echo $tpl->escape($tpl->slug($label)) ?>">
+        <?php if (!empty($data)): ?>
+            <label><?php echo $tpl->escape($label) ?></label>
+            <table class="data-table">
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <td class="data-table-k">Key</td>
+                  <td class="data-table-v">Value</td>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+            <?php foreach ($data as $k => $value): ?>
+              <tr>
+                <td><?php echo $tpl->escape($k) ?></td>
+                <td><?php echo $tpl->dump($value) ?></td>
+              </tr>
+            <?php endforeach ?>
+            </table>
+        <?php else: ?>
+            <label class="empty"><?php echo $tpl->escape($label) ?></label>
+            <span class="empty">empty</span>
+        <?php endif ?>
+      </div>
+    <?php endforeach ?>
+  </div>
+
+  <?php /* List registered handlers, in order of first to last registered */ ?>
+  <div class="data-table-container" id="handlers">
+    <label>Registered Handlers</label>
+    <?php foreach ($handlers as $i => $handler): ?>
+      <div class="handler <?php echo ($handler === $handler) ? 'active' : ''?>">
+        <?php echo $i ?>. <?php echo $tpl->escape(get_class($handler)) ?>
+      </div>
+    <?php endforeach ?>
+  </div>
+
+</div>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_code.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_code.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..534f7c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_code.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php /* Display a code block for all frames in the stack.
+       * @todo: This should PROBABLY be done on-demand, lest
+       * we get 200 frames to process. */ ?>
+<div class="frame-code-container <?php echo (!$has_frames ? 'empty' : '') ?>">
+  <?php foreach ($frames as $i => $frame): ?>
+    <?php $line = $frame->getLine(); ?>
+      <div class="frame-code <?php echo ($i == 0 ) ? 'active' : '' ?>" id="frame-code-<?php echo $i ?>">
+        <div class="frame-file">
+          <?php $filePath = $frame->getFile(); ?>
+          <?php if ($filePath && $editorHref = $handler->getEditorHref($filePath, (int) $line)): ?>
+            Open:
+            <a href="<?php echo $editorHref ?>" class="editor-link"<?php echo ($handler->getEditorAjax($filePath, (int) $line) ? ' data-ajax' : '') ?>>
+              <strong><?php echo $tpl->breakOnDelimiter('/', $tpl->escape($filePath ?: '<#unknown>')) ?></strong>
+            </a>
+          <?php else: ?>
+            <strong><?php echo $tpl->breakOnDelimiter('/', $tpl->escape($filePath ?: '<#unknown>')) ?></strong>
+          <?php endif ?>
+        </div>
+        <?php
+          // Do nothing if there's no line to work off
+          if ($line !== null):
+
+          // the $line is 1-indexed, we nab -1 where needed to account for this
+          $range = $frame->getFileLines($line - 20, 40);
+
+          // getFileLines can return null if there is no source code
+          if ($range):
+            $range = array_map(function ($line) { return empty($line) ? ' ' : $line;}, $range);
+            $start = key($range) + 1;
+            $code  = join("\n", $range);
+        ?>
+            <pre id="frame-code-linenums-<?=$i?>" class="code-block linenums:<?php echo $start ?>"><?php echo $tpl->escape($code) ?></pre>
+
+          <?php endif ?>
+        <?php endif ?>
+
+        <?php $frameArgs = $tpl->dumpArgs($frame); ?>
+        <?php if ($frameArgs): ?>
+          <div class="frame-file">
+              Arguments
+          </div>
+          <div id="frame-code-args-<?=$i?>" class="code-block frame-args">
+              <?php echo $frameArgs; ?>
+          </div>
+        <?php endif ?>
+
+        <?php
+          // Append comments for this frame
+          $comments = $frame->getComments();
+        ?>
+        <div class="frame-comments <?php echo empty($comments) ? 'empty' : '' ?>">
+          <?php foreach ($comments as $commentNo => $comment): ?>
+            <?php extract($comment) ?>
+            <div class="frame-comment" id="comment-<?php echo $i . '-' . $commentNo ?>">
+              <span class="frame-comment-context"><?php echo $tpl->escape($context) ?></span>
+              <?php echo $tpl->escapeButPreserveUris($comment) ?>
+            </div>
+          <?php endforeach ?>
+        </div>
+
+      </div>
+  <?php endforeach ?>
+</div>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_list.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_list.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e8fa3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frame_list.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php /* List file names & line numbers for all stack frames;
+         clicking these links/buttons will display the code view
+         for that particular frame */ ?>
+<?php foreach ($frames as $i => $frame): ?>
+  <div class="frame <?php echo ($i == 0 ? 'active' : '') ?> <?php echo ($frame->isApplication() ? 'frame-application' : '') ?>" id="frame-line-<?php echo $i ?>">
+      <span class="frame-index"><?php echo (count($frames) - $i - 1) ?></span>
+      <div class="frame-method-info">
+        <span class="frame-class"><?php echo $tpl->breakOnDelimiter('\\', $tpl->escape($frame->getClass() ?: '')) ?></span>
+        <span class="frame-function"><?php echo $tpl->breakOnDelimiter('\\', $tpl->escape($frame->getFunction() ?: '')) ?></span>
+      </div>
+
+    <div class="frame-file">
+        <?php echo $frame->getFile() ? $tpl->breakOnDelimiter('/', $tpl->shorten($tpl->escape($frame->getFile()))) : '<#unknown>' ?><!--
+   --><span class="frame-line"><?php echo (int) $frame->getLine() ?></span>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<?php endforeach; ?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_container.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_container.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47175df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_container.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<div class="frames-container <?php echo $active_frames_tab == 'application' ? 'frames-container-application' : '' ?>">
+  <?php $tpl->render($frame_list) ?>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_description.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_description.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac53ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/frames_description.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<div class="frames-description <?php echo $has_frames_tabs ? 'frames-description-application' : '' ?>">
+  <?php if ($has_frames_tabs): ?>
+    <?php if ($active_frames_tab == 'application'): ?>
+      <a href="#" id="application-frames-tab" class="frames-tab frames-tab-active">
+        Application frames (<?php echo $frames->countIsApplication() ?>)
+      </a>
+    <?php else: ?>
+      <span href="#" id="application-frames-tab" class="frames-tab">
+        Application frames (<?php echo $frames->countIsApplication() ?>)
+      </span>
+    <?php endif; ?>
+    <a href="#" id="all-frames-tab" class="frames-tab <?php echo $active_frames_tab == 'all' ? 'frames-tab-active' : '' ?>">
+      All frames (<?php echo count($frames) ?>)
+    </a>
+  <?php else: ?>
+    <span>
+        Stack frames (<?php echo count($frames) ?>)
+    </span>
+  <?php endif; ?>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e1c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<div class="exception">
+  <div class="exc-title">
+    <?php foreach ($name as $i => $nameSection): ?>
+      <?php if ($i == count($name) - 1): ?>
+        <span class="exc-title-primary"><?php echo $tpl->escape($nameSection) ?></span>
+      <?php else: ?>
+        <?php echo $tpl->escape($nameSection) . ' \\' ?>
+      <?php endif ?>
+    <?php endforeach ?>
+    <?php if ($code): ?>
+      <span title="Exception Code">(<?php echo $tpl->escape($code) ?>)</span>
+    <?php endif ?>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="exc-message">
+    <?php if (!empty($message)): ?>
+      <span><?php echo $tpl->escape($message) ?></span>
+    <?php else: ?>
+      <span class="exc-message-empty-notice">No message</span>
+    <?php endif ?>
+
+    <ul class="search-for-help">
+      <?php if (!empty($docref_url)): ?>
+      <li>
+        <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="<?php echo $docref_url; ?>" title="Search for help in the PHP manual.">
+          <!-- PHP icon by Icons Solid -->
+          <!-- https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/322421/book_icon -->
+          <!-- Free for commercial use -->
+          <svg height="16px" id="Layer_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="16px" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="translate(240 0)"><path d="M-211,4v26h-24c-1.104,0-2-0.895-2-2s0.896-2,2-2h22V0h-22c-2.209,0-4,1.791-4,4v24c0,2.209,1.791,4,4,4h26V4H-211z    M-235,8V2h20v22h-20V8z M-219,6h-12V4h12V6z M-223,10h-8V8h8V10z M-227,14h-4v-2h4V14z"/></g></svg>
+        </a>
+      </li>
+      <?php endif ?>
+      <li>
+        <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://google.com/search?q=<?php echo urlencode(implode('\\', $name).' '.$message) ?>" title="Search for help on Google.">
+          <!-- Google icon by Alfredo H, from https://www.iconfinder.com/alfredoh -->
+          <!-- Creative Commons (Attribution 3.0 Unported) -->
+          <!-- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ -->
+          <svg class="google" height="16" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+            <path d="M457.732 216.625c2.628 14.04 4.063 28.743 4.063 44.098C461.795 380.688 381.48 466 260.205 466c-116.024 0-210-93.977-210-210s93.976-210 210-210c56.703 0 104.076 20.867 140.44 54.73l-59.205 59.197v-.135c-22.046-21.002-50-31.762-81.236-31.762-69.297 0-125.604 58.537-125.604 127.84 0 69.29 56.306 127.97 125.604 127.97 62.87 0 105.653-35.966 114.46-85.313h-114.46v-81.902h197.528z"/>
+          </svg>
+        </a>
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=<?php echo urlencode(implode('\\', $name).' '.$message) ?>" title="Search for help on DuckDuckGo.">
+          <!-- DuckDuckGo icon by IconBaandar Team, from https://www.iconfinder.com/iconbaandar -->
+          <!-- Creative Commons (Attribution 3.0 Unported) -->
+          <!-- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ -->
+          <svg class="duckduckgo" height="16" viewBox="150 150 1675 1675" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+            <path d="M1792 1024c0 204.364-80.472 398.56-224.955 543.04-144.483 144.48-338.68 224.95-543.044 224.95-204.36 0-398.56-80.47-543.04-224.95-144.48-144.482-224.95-338.676-224.95-543.04 0-204.365 80.47-398.562 224.96-543.045C625.44 336.47 819.64 256 1024 256c204.367 0 398.565 80.47 543.05 224.954C1711.532 625.437 1792 819.634 1792 1024zm-270.206 497.787C1654.256 1389.327 1728 1211.36 1728 1024c0-187.363-73.74-365.332-206.203-497.796C1389.332 393.74 1211.363 320 1024 320s-365.33 73.742-497.795 206.205C393.742 658.67 320 836.637 320 1024c0 187.36 73.744 365.326 206.206 497.787C658.67 1654.25 836.638 1727.99 1024 1727.99c187.362 0 365.33-73.74 497.794-206.203z"/>
+            <path d="M1438.64 1177.41c0-.03-.005-.017-.01.004l.01-.004z"/>
+            <path d="M1499.8 976.878c.03-.156-.024-.048-.11.107l.11-.107z"/>
+            <path d="M1105.19 991.642zm-68.013-376.128c-8.087-10.14-18.028-19.965-29.89-29.408-13.29-10.582-29-20.76-47.223-30.443-35.07-18.624-74.482-31.61-115.265-38.046-39.78-6.28-80.84-6.256-120.39.917l1.37 31.562c1.8.164 7.7 3.9 14.36 8.32-20.68 5.94-39.77 14.447-39.48 39.683l.2 17.48 17.3-1.73c29.38-2.95 60.17-2.06 90.32 2.61 9.21 1.42 18.36 3.2 27.38 5.32l-4.33 1.15c-20.45 5.58-38.93 12.52-54.25 20.61-46.28 24.32-75.51 60.85-90.14 108.37-14.14 45.95-14.27 101.81-2.72 166.51l.06.06c15.14 84.57 64.16 316.39 104.11 505.39 19.78 93.59 37.38 176.83 47.14 224.4 3.26 15.84 5.03 31.02 5.52 45.52.3 9.08.09 17.96-.58 26.62-.45 5.8-1.11 11.51-1.96 17.112l31.62 4.75c.71-4.705 1.3-9.494 1.76-14.373 48.964 10.517 99.78 16.05 151.88 16.05 60.68 0 119.61-7.505 175.91-21.64 3.04 6.08 6.08 12.19 9.11 18.32l28.62-14.128c-2.11-4.27-4.235-8.55-6.37-12.84-23.005-46.124-47.498-93.01-68.67-133.534-15.39-29.466-29.01-55.53-39.046-75.58-26.826-53.618-53.637-119.47-68.28-182.368-8.78-37.705-13.128-74.098-10.308-105.627-15.31-6.28-26.69-11.8-31.968-15.59l-.01.015c-14.22-10.2-31.11-28.12-41.82-49.717-8.618-17.376-13.4-37.246-10.147-57.84 3.17-19.84 27.334-46.714 57.843-67.46v-.063c26.554-18.05 58.75-32.506 86.32-34.31 7.835-.51 16.31-1.008 23.99-1.45 33.45-1.95 50.243-2.93 84.475-11.42 10.88-2.697 26.19-6.56 43.53-11.09 2.364-40.7-5.947-87.596-21.04-133.234-22.004-66.53-58.68-131.25-97.627-170.21-12.543-12.55-28.17-22.79-45.9-30.933-16.88-7.753-35.64-13.615-55.436-17.782zm-10.658 178.553s6.77-42.485 58.39-33.977c27.96 4.654 37.89 29.833 37.89 29.833s-25.31-14.46-44.95-14.198c-40.33.53-51.35 18.342-51.35 18.342zm-240.45-18.802c48.49-19.853 72.11 11.298 72.11 11.298s-35.21-15.928-69.46 5.59c-34.19 21.477-32.92 43.452-32.92 43.452s-18.17-40.5 30.26-60.34zm296.5 95.4c0-6.677 2.68-12.694 7.01-17.02 4.37-4.37 10.42-7.074 17.1-7.074 6.73 0 12.79 2.7 17.15 7.05 4.33 4.33 7.01 10.36 7.01 17.05 0 6.74-2.7 12.81-7.07 17.18-4.33 4.33-10.37 7.01-17.1 7.01-6.68 0-12.72-2.69-17.05-7.03-4.36-4.37-7.07-10.43-7.07-17.16zm-268.42 51.27c0-8.535 3.41-16.22 8.93-21.738 5.55-5.55 13.25-8.982 21.81-8.982 8.51 0 16.18 3.415 21.7 8.934 5.55 5.55 8.98 13.25 8.98 21.78 0 8.53-3.44 16.23-8.98 21.79-5.52 5.52-13.19 8.93-21.71 8.93-8.55 0-16.26-3.43-21.82-8.99-5.52-5.52-8.93-13.2-8.93-21.74z"/>
+            <path d="M1102.48 986.34zm390.074-64.347c-28.917-11.34-74.89-12.68-93.32-3.778-11.5 5.567-35.743 13.483-63.565 21.707-25.75 7.606-53.9 15.296-78.15 21.702-17.69 4.67-33.3 8.66-44.4 11.435-34.92 8.76-52.05 9.77-86.17 11.78-7.84.46-16.48.97-24.48 1.5-28.12 1.86-60.97 16.77-88.05 35.4v.06c-31.12 21.4-55.77 49.12-59.01 69.59-3.32 21.24 1.56 41.74 10.35 59.67 10.92 22.28 28.15 40.77 42.66 51.29l.01-.02c5.38 3.9 16.98 9.6 32.6 16.08 26.03 10.79 63.2 23.76 101.25 34.23 43.6 11.99 89.11 21.05 121.69 20.41 34.26-.69 77.73-10.52 114.54-24.67 22.15-8.52 42.21-18.71 56.88-29.58 17.85-13.22 28.7-28.42 28.4-44.74-.07-3.89-.72-7.63-1.97-11.21l-.02.01c-11.6-33.06-50.37-23.59-105.53-10.12-46.86 11.445-107.94 26.365-169.01 20.434-32.56-3.167-54.45-10.61-67.88-20.133-5.96-4.224-9.93-8.67-12.18-13.11-1.96-3.865-2.68-7.84-2.33-11.714.39-4.42 2.17-9.048 5.1-13.57l-.05-.03c7.86-12.118 23.082-9.72 43.93-6.43 25.91 4.08 58.2 9.172 99.013-3.61 39.63-12.378 87.76-29.9 131.184-47.39 42.405-17.08 80.08-34.078 100.74-46.18 25.46-14.87 37.57-29.428 40.59-42.866 2.725-12.152-.89-22.48-8.903-31.07-5.87-6.29-14.254-11.31-23.956-15.115z"/>
+          </svg>
+        </a>
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=<?php echo urlencode(implode('\\', $name).' '.$message) ?>" title="Search for help on Stack Overflow.">
+          <!-- Stack Overflow icon by Picons.me, from https://www.iconfinder.com/Picons -->
+          <!-- Free for commercial use -->
+          <svg class="stackoverflow" height="16" viewBox="-1163 1657.697 56.693 56.693" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+            <path d="M-1126.04 1689.533l-16.577-9.778 2.088-3.54 16.578 9.778zM-1127.386 1694.635l-18.586-4.996 1.068-3.97 18.586 4.995zM-1127.824 1700.137l-19.165-1.767.378-4.093 19.165 1.767zM-1147.263 1701.293h19.247v4.11h-19.247z"/>
+            <path d="M-1121.458 1710.947s0 .96-.032.96v.016h-30.796s-.96 0-.96-.016h-.032v-20.03h3.288v16.805h25.244v-16.804h3.288v19.07zM-1130.667 1667.04l10.844 15.903-3.396 2.316-10.843-15.903zM-1118.313 1663.044l3.29 18.963-4.05.703-3.29-18.963z"/>
+          </svg>
+        </a>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <span id="plain-exception"><?php echo $tpl->escape($plain_exception) ?></span>
+    <button id="copy-button" class="clipboard" data-clipboard-text="<?php echo $tpl->escape($plain_exception) ?>" title="Copy exception details to clipboard">
+      COPY
+    </button>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header_outer.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header_outer.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f682cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/header_outer.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<header>
+  <?php $tpl->render($header) ?>
+</header>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/layout.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/layout.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8756ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/layout.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+/**
+* Layout template file for Whoops's pretty error output.
+*/
+?>
+<!DOCTYPE html><?php echo $preface; ?>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title><?php echo $tpl->escape($page_title) ?></title>
+
+    <style><?php echo $stylesheet ?></style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+
+    <div class="Whoops container">
+      <div class="stack-container">
+
+        <?php $tpl->render($panel_left_outer) ?>
+
+        <?php $tpl->render($panel_details_outer) ?>
+
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script><?php echo $zepto ?></script>
+    <script><?php echo $clipboard ?></script>
+    <script><?php echo $javascript ?></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a85e451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?php $tpl->render($frame_code) ?>
+<?php $tpl->render($env_details) ?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details_outer.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details_outer.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8162d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_details_outer.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<div class="panel details-container cf">
+  <?php $tpl->render($panel_details) ?>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d96546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php $tpl->render($header_outer) ?>
+<?php $tpl->render($frames_description) ?>
+<?php $tpl->render($frames_container) ?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left_outer.html.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left_outer.html.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77b575c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Resources/views/panel_left_outer.html.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<div class="panel left-panel cf <?php echo (!$has_frames ? 'empty' : '') ?>">
+  <?php $tpl->render($panel_left) ?>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Run.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Run.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d51f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Run.php
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Whoops\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Whoops\Exception\Inspector;
+use Whoops\Handler\CallbackHandler;
+use Whoops\Handler\Handler;
+use Whoops\Handler\HandlerInterface;
+use Whoops\Util\Misc;
+use Whoops\Util\SystemFacade;
+
+final class Run implements RunInterface
+{
+    private $isRegistered;
+    private $allowQuit       = true;
+    private $sendOutput      = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var integer|false
+     */
+    private $sendHttpCode    = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * @var HandlerInterface[]
+     */
+    private $handlerStack = [];
+
+    private $silencedPatterns = [];
+
+    private $system;
+
+    public function __construct(SystemFacade $system = null)
+    {
+        $this->system = $system ?: new SystemFacade;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a handler to the end of the stack
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException  If argument is not callable or instance of HandlerInterface
+     * @param  Callable|HandlerInterface $handler
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function pushHandler($handler)
+    {
+        if (is_callable($handler)) {
+            $handler = new CallbackHandler($handler);
+        }
+
+        if (!$handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                  "Argument to " . __METHOD__ . " must be a callable, or instance of "
+                . "Whoops\\Handler\\HandlerInterface"
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->handlerStack[] = $handler;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the last handler in the stack and returns it.
+     * Returns null if there"s nothing else to pop.
+     * @return null|HandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function popHandler()
+    {
+        return array_pop($this->handlerStack);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array with all handlers, in the
+     * order they were added to the stack.
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getHandlers()
+    {
+        return $this->handlerStack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all handlers in the handlerStack, including
+     * the default PrettyPage handler.
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function clearHandlers()
+    {
+        $this->handlerStack = [];
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return Inspector
+     */
+    private function getInspector($exception)
+    {
+        return new Inspector($exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers this instance as an error handler.
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        if (!$this->isRegistered) {
+            // Workaround PHP bug 42098
+            // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=42098
+            class_exists("\\Whoops\\Exception\\ErrorException");
+            class_exists("\\Whoops\\Exception\\FrameCollection");
+            class_exists("\\Whoops\\Exception\\Frame");
+            class_exists("\\Whoops\\Exception\\Inspector");
+
+            $this->system->setErrorHandler([$this, self::ERROR_HANDLER]);
+            $this->system->setExceptionHandler([$this, self::EXCEPTION_HANDLER]);
+            $this->system->registerShutdownFunction([$this, self::SHUTDOWN_HANDLER]);
+
+            $this->isRegistered = true;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters all handlers registered by this Whoops\Run instance
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function unregister()
+    {
+        if ($this->isRegistered) {
+            $this->system->restoreExceptionHandler();
+            $this->system->restoreErrorHandler();
+
+            $this->isRegistered = false;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Should Whoops allow Handlers to force the script to quit?
+     * @param  bool|int $exit
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allowQuit($exit = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->allowQuit;
+        }
+
+        return $this->allowQuit = (bool) $exit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Silence particular errors in particular files
+     * @param  array|string $patterns List or a single regex pattern to match
+     * @param  int          $levels   Defaults to E_STRICT | E_DEPRECATED
+     * @return \Whoops\Run
+     */
+    public function silenceErrorsInPaths($patterns, $levels = 10240)
+    {
+        $this->silencedPatterns = array_merge(
+            $this->silencedPatterns,
+            array_map(
+                function ($pattern) use ($levels) {
+                    return [
+                        "pattern" => $pattern,
+                        "levels" => $levels,
+                    ];
+                },
+                (array) $patterns
+            )
+        );
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array with silent errors in path configuration
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSilenceErrorsInPaths()
+    {
+        return $this->silencedPatterns;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Should Whoops send HTTP error code to the browser if possible?
+     * Whoops will by default send HTTP code 500, but you may wish to
+     * use 502, 503, or another 5xx family code.
+     *
+     * @param bool|int $code
+     * @return int|false
+     */
+    public function sendHttpCode($code = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->sendHttpCode;
+        }
+
+        if (!$code) {
+            return $this->sendHttpCode = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($code === true) {
+            $code = 500;
+        }
+
+        if ($code < 400 || 600 <= $code) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                 "Invalid status code '$code', must be 4xx or 5xx"
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->sendHttpCode = $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Should Whoops push output directly to the client?
+     * If this is false, output will be returned by handleException
+     * @param  bool|int $send
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function writeToOutput($send = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 0) {
+            return $this->sendOutput;
+        }
+
+        return $this->sendOutput = (bool) $send;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an exception, ultimately generating a Whoops error
+     * page.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return string     Output generated by handlers
+     */
+    public function handleException($exception)
+    {
+        // Walk the registered handlers in the reverse order
+        // they were registered, and pass off the exception
+        $inspector = $this->getInspector($exception);
+
+        // Capture output produced while handling the exception,
+        // we might want to send it straight away to the client,
+        // or return it silently.
+        $this->system->startOutputBuffering();
+
+        // Just in case there are no handlers:
+        $handlerResponse = null;
+        $handlerContentType = null;
+
+        foreach (array_reverse($this->handlerStack) as $handler) {
+            $handler->setRun($this);
+            $handler->setInspector($inspector);
+            $handler->setException($exception);
+
+            // The HandlerInterface does not require an Exception passed to handle()
+            // and neither of our bundled handlers use it.
+            // However, 3rd party handlers may have already relied on this parameter,
+            // and removing it would be possibly breaking for users.
+            $handlerResponse = $handler->handle($exception);
+
+            // Collect the content type for possible sending in the headers.
+            $handlerContentType = method_exists($handler, 'contentType') ? $handler->contentType() : null;
+
+            if (in_array($handlerResponse, [Handler::LAST_HANDLER, Handler::QUIT])) {
+                // The Handler has handled the exception in some way, and
+                // wishes to quit execution (Handler::QUIT), or skip any
+                // other handlers (Handler::LAST_HANDLER). If $this->allowQuit
+                // is false, Handler::QUIT behaves like Handler::LAST_HANDLER
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $willQuit = $handlerResponse == Handler::QUIT && $this->allowQuit();
+
+        $output = $this->system->cleanOutputBuffer();
+
+        // If we're allowed to, send output generated by handlers directly
+        // to the output, otherwise, and if the script doesn't quit, return
+        // it so that it may be used by the caller
+        if ($this->writeToOutput()) {
+            // @todo Might be able to clean this up a bit better
+            if ($willQuit) {
+                // Cleanup all other output buffers before sending our output:
+                while ($this->system->getOutputBufferLevel() > 0) {
+                    $this->system->endOutputBuffering();
+                }
+
+                // Send any headers if needed:
+                if (Misc::canSendHeaders() && $handlerContentType) {
+                    header("Content-Type: {$handlerContentType}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->writeToOutputNow($output);
+        }
+
+        if ($willQuit) {
+            // HHVM fix for https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/4055
+            $this->system->flushOutputBuffer();
+
+            $this->system->stopExecution(1);
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts generic PHP errors to \ErrorException
+     * instances, before passing them off to be handled.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be compatible with set_error_handler.
+     *
+     * @param int    $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $line
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws ErrorException
+     */
+    public function handleError($level, $message, $file = null, $line = null)
+    {
+        if ($level & $this->system->getErrorReportingLevel()) {
+            foreach ($this->silencedPatterns as $entry) {
+                $pathMatches = (bool) preg_match($entry["pattern"], $file);
+                $levelMatches = $level & $entry["levels"];
+                if ($pathMatches && $levelMatches) {
+                    // Ignore the error, abort handling
+                    // See https://github.com/filp/whoops/issues/418
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // XXX we pass $level for the "code" param only for BC reasons.
+            // see https://github.com/filp/whoops/issues/267
+            $exception = new ErrorException($message, /*code*/ $level, /*severity*/ $level, $file, $line);
+            if ($this->canThrowExceptions) {
+                throw $exception;
+            } else {
+                $this->handleException($exception);
+            }
+            // Do not propagate errors which were already handled by Whoops.
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Propagate error to the next handler, allows error_get_last() to
+        // work on silenced errors.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Special case to deal with Fatal errors and the like.
+     */
+    public function handleShutdown()
+    {
+        // If we reached this step, we are in shutdown handler.
+        // An exception thrown in a shutdown handler will not be propagated
+        // to the exception handler. Pass that information along.
+        $this->canThrowExceptions = false;
+
+        $error = $this->system->getLastError();
+        if ($error && Misc::isLevelFatal($error['type'])) {
+            // If there was a fatal error,
+            // it was not handled in handleError yet.
+            $this->handleError(
+                $error['type'],
+                $error['message'],
+                $error['file'],
+                $error['line']
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * In certain scenarios, like in shutdown handler, we can not throw exceptions
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $canThrowExceptions = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Echo something to the browser
+     * @param  string $output
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    private function writeToOutputNow($output)
+    {
+        if ($this->sendHttpCode() && \Whoops\Util\Misc::canSendHeaders()) {
+            $this->system->setHttpResponseCode(
+                $this->sendHttpCode()
+            );
+        }
+
+        echo $output;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/RunInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/RunInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ba90d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/RunInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Whoops\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Whoops\Handler\HandlerInterface;
+
+interface RunInterface
+{
+    const EXCEPTION_HANDLER = "handleException";
+    const ERROR_HANDLER     = "handleError";
+    const SHUTDOWN_HANDLER  = "handleShutdown";
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a handler to the end of the stack
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException  If argument is not callable or instance of HandlerInterface
+     * @param  Callable|HandlerInterface $handler
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function pushHandler($handler);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the last handler in the stack and returns it.
+     * Returns null if there"s nothing else to pop.
+     *
+     * @return null|HandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function popHandler();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array with all handlers, in the
+     * order they were added to the stack.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getHandlers();
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all handlers in the handlerStack, including
+     * the default PrettyPage handler.
+     *
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function clearHandlers();
+
+    /**
+     * Registers this instance as an error handler.
+     *
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function register();
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters all handlers registered by this Whoops\Run instance
+     *
+     * @return Run
+     */
+    public function unregister();
+
+    /**
+     * Should Whoops allow Handlers to force the script to quit?
+     *
+     * @param  bool|int $exit
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allowQuit($exit = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Silence particular errors in particular files
+     *
+     * @param  array|string $patterns List or a single regex pattern to match
+     * @param  int          $levels   Defaults to E_STRICT | E_DEPRECATED
+     * @return \Whoops\Run
+     */
+    public function silenceErrorsInPaths($patterns, $levels = 10240);
+
+    /**
+     * Should Whoops send HTTP error code to the browser if possible?
+     * Whoops will by default send HTTP code 500, but you may wish to
+     * use 502, 503, or another 5xx family code.
+     *
+     * @param bool|int $code
+     * @return int|false
+     */
+    public function sendHttpCode($code = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Should Whoops push output directly to the client?
+     * If this is false, output will be returned by handleException
+     *
+     * @param  bool|int $send
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function writeToOutput($send = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an exception, ultimately generating a Whoops error
+     * page.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable $exception
+     * @return string     Output generated by handlers
+     */
+    public function handleException($exception);
+
+    /**
+     * Converts generic PHP errors to \ErrorException
+     * instances, before passing them off to be handled.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be compatible with set_error_handler.
+     *
+     * @param int    $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $line
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws ErrorException
+     */
+    public function handleError($level, $message, $file = null, $line = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Special case to deal with Fatal errors and the like.
+     */
+    public function handleShutdown();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/HtmlDumperOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/HtmlDumperOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7486323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/HtmlDumperOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Used as output callable for Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper::dump()
+ *
+ * @see TemplateHelper::dump()
+ */
+class HtmlDumperOutput
+{
+    private $output;
+
+    public function __invoke($line, $depth)
+    {
+        // A negative depth means "end of dump"
+        if ($depth >= 0) {
+            // Adds a two spaces indentation to the line
+            $this->output .= str_repeat('  ', $depth) . $line . "\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->output = null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/Misc.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/Misc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ab5ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/Misc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Util;
+
+class Misc
+{
+    /**
+	 * Can we at this point in time send HTTP headers?
+	 *
+	 * Currently this checks if we are even serving an HTTP request,
+	 * as opposed to running from a command line.
+	 *
+	 * If we are serving an HTTP request, we check if it's not too late.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+    public static function canSendHeaders()
+    {
+        return isset($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]) && !headers_sent();
+    }
+
+    public static function isAjaxRequest()
+    {
+        return (
+            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])
+            && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check, if possible, that this execution was triggered by a command line.
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isCommandLine()
+    {
+        return PHP_SAPI == 'cli';
+    }
+
+    /**
+	 * Translate ErrorException code into the represented constant.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $error_code
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+    public static function translateErrorCode($error_code)
+    {
+        $constants = get_defined_constants(true);
+        if (array_key_exists('Core' , $constants)) {
+            foreach ($constants['Core'] as $constant => $value) {
+                if (substr($constant, 0, 2) == 'E_' && $value == $error_code) {
+                    return $constant;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return "E_UNKNOWN";
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Determine if an error level is fatal (halts execution)
+     * 
+     * @param int $level
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isLevelFatal($level)
+    {
+        $errors = E_ERROR;
+        $errors |= E_PARSE;
+        $errors |= E_CORE_ERROR;
+        $errors |= E_CORE_WARNING;
+        $errors |= E_COMPILE_ERROR;
+        $errors |= E_COMPILE_WARNING;
+        return ($level & $errors) > 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/SystemFacade.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/SystemFacade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc82e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/SystemFacade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Util;
+
+class SystemFacade
+{
+    /**
+     * Turns on output buffering.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function startOutputBuffering()
+    {
+        return ob_start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $handler
+     * @param int      $types
+     *
+     * @return callable|null
+     */
+    public function setErrorHandler(callable $handler, $types = 'use-php-defaults')
+    {
+        // Workaround for PHP 5.5
+        if ($types === 'use-php-defaults') {
+            $types = E_ALL | E_STRICT;
+        }
+        return set_error_handler($handler, $types);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $handler
+     *
+     * @return callable|null
+     */
+    public function setExceptionHandler(callable $handler)
+    {
+        return set_exception_handler($handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function restoreExceptionHandler()
+    {
+        restore_exception_handler();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function restoreErrorHandler()
+    {
+        restore_error_handler();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $function
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerShutdownFunction(callable $function)
+    {
+        register_shutdown_function($function);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function cleanOutputBuffer()
+    {
+        return ob_get_clean();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOutputBufferLevel()
+    {
+        return ob_get_level();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function endOutputBuffering()
+    {
+        return ob_end_clean();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushOutputBuffer()
+    {
+        flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getErrorReportingLevel()
+    {
+        return error_reporting();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function getLastError()
+    {
+        return error_get_last();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $httpCode
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function setHttpResponseCode($httpCode)
+    {
+        return http_response_code($httpCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $exitStatus
+     */
+    public function stopExecution($exitStatus)
+    {
+        exit($exitStatus);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/TemplateHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/TemplateHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8e7f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/filp/whoops/src/Whoops/Util/TemplateHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Whoops - php errors for cool kids
+ * @author Filipe Dobreira <http://github.com/filp>
+ */
+
+namespace Whoops\Util;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\AbstractCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+use Whoops\Exception\Frame;
+
+/**
+ * Exposes useful tools for working with/in templates
+ */
+class TemplateHelper
+{
+    /**
+     * An array of variables to be passed to all templates
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $variables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var HtmlDumper
+     */
+    private $htmlDumper;
+
+    /**
+     * @var HtmlDumperOutput
+     */
+    private $htmlDumperOutput;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractCloner
+     */
+    private $cloner;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $applicationRootPath;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        // root path for ordinary composer projects
+        $this->applicationRootPath = dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string for output in an HTML document
+     *
+     * @param  string $raw
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function escape($raw)
+    {
+        $flags = ENT_QUOTES;
+
+        // HHVM has all constants defined, but only ENT_IGNORE
+        // works at the moment
+        if (defined("ENT_SUBSTITUTE") && !defined("HHVM_VERSION")) {
+            $flags |= ENT_SUBSTITUTE;
+        } else {
+            // This is for 5.3.
+            // The documentation warns of a potential security issue,
+            // but it seems it does not apply in our case, because
+            // we do not blacklist anything anywhere.
+            $flags |= ENT_IGNORE;
+        }
+
+        $raw = str_replace(chr(9), '    ', $raw);
+
+        return htmlspecialchars($raw, $flags, "UTF-8");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string for output in an HTML document, but preserves
+     * URIs within it, and converts them to clickable anchor elements.
+     *
+     * @param  string $raw
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function escapeButPreserveUris($raw)
+    {
+        $escaped = $this->escape($raw);
+        return preg_replace(
+            "@([A-z]+?://([-\w\.]+[-\w])+(:\d+)?(/([\w/_\.#-]*(\?\S+)?[^\.\s])?)?)@",
+            "<a href=\"$1\" target=\"_blank\">$1</a>", $escaped
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes sure that the given string breaks on the delimiter.
+     *
+     * @param  string $delimiter
+     * @param  string $s
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function breakOnDelimiter($delimiter, $s)
+    {
+        $parts = explode($delimiter, $s);
+        foreach ($parts as &$part) {
+            $part = '<div class="delimiter">' . $part . '</div>';
+        }
+
+        return implode($delimiter, $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the part of the path that all files have in common.
+     *
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function shorten($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->applicationRootPath != "/") {
+            $path = str_replace($this->applicationRootPath, '&hellip;', $path);
+        }
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    private function getDumper()
+    {
+        if (!$this->htmlDumper && class_exists('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner')) {
+            $this->htmlDumperOutput = new HtmlDumperOutput();
+            // re-use the same var-dumper instance, so it won't re-render the global styles/scripts on each dump.
+            $this->htmlDumper = new HtmlDumper($this->htmlDumperOutput);
+
+            $styles = [
+                'default' => 'color:#FFFFFF; line-height:normal; font:12px "Inconsolata", "Fira Mono", "Source Code Pro", Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace !important; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; position:relative; z-index:99999; word-break: normal',
+                'num' => 'color:#BCD42A',
+                'const' => 'color: #4bb1b1;',
+                'str' => 'color:#BCD42A',
+                'note' => 'color:#ef7c61',
+                'ref' => 'color:#A0A0A0',
+                'public' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+                'protected' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+                'private' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+                'meta' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+                'key' => 'color:#BCD42A',
+                'index' => 'color:#ef7c61',
+            ];
+            $this->htmlDumper->setStyles($styles);
+        }
+
+        return $this->htmlDumper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given value into a human readable string.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dump($value)
+    {
+        $dumper = $this->getDumper();
+
+        if ($dumper) {
+            // re-use the same DumpOutput instance, so it won't re-render the global styles/scripts on each dump.
+            // exclude verbose information (e.g. exception stack traces)
+            if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster')) {
+                $cloneVar = $this->getCloner()->cloneVar($value, Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE);
+            // Symfony VarDumper 2.6 Caster class dont exist.
+            } else {
+                $cloneVar = $this->getCloner()->cloneVar($value);
+            }
+
+            $dumper->dump(
+                $cloneVar,
+                $this->htmlDumperOutput
+            );
+
+            $output = $this->htmlDumperOutput->getOutput();
+            $this->htmlDumperOutput->clear();
+
+            return $output;
+        }
+
+        return print_r($value, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the args of the given Frame as a human readable html string
+     *
+     * @param  Frame $frame
+     * @return string the rendered html
+     */
+    public function dumpArgs(Frame $frame)
+    {
+        // we support frame args only when the optional dumper is available
+        if (!$this->getDumper()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $html = '';
+        $numFrames = count($frame->getArgs());
+
+        if ($numFrames > 0) {
+            $html = '<ol class="linenums">';
+            foreach($frame->getArgs() as $j => $frameArg) {
+                $html .= '<li>'. $this->dump($frameArg) .'</li>';
+            }
+            $html .= '</ol>';
+        }
+
+        return $html;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to a slug version of itself
+     *
+     * @param  string $original
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function slug($original)
+    {
+        $slug = str_replace(" ", "-", $original);
+        $slug = preg_replace('/[^\w\d\-\_]/i', '', $slug);
+        return strtolower($slug);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a template path, render it within its own scope. This
+     * method also accepts an array of additional variables to be
+     * passed to the template.
+     *
+     * @param string $template
+     * @param array  $additionalVariables
+     */
+    public function render($template, array $additionalVariables = null)
+    {
+        $variables = $this->getVariables();
+
+        // Pass the helper to the template:
+        $variables["tpl"] = $this;
+
+        if ($additionalVariables !== null) {
+            $variables = array_replace($variables, $additionalVariables);
+        }
+
+        call_user_func(function () {
+            extract(func_get_arg(1));
+            require func_get_arg(0);
+        }, $template, $variables);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the variables to be passed to all templates rendered
+     * by this template helper.
+     *
+     * @param array $variables
+     */
+    public function setVariables(array $variables)
+    {
+        $this->variables = $variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a single template variable, by its name:
+     *
+     * @param string $variableName
+     * @param mixd   $variableValue
+     */
+    public function setVariable($variableName, $variableValue)
+    {
+        $this->variables[$variableName] = $variableValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a single template variable, by its name, or
+     * $defaultValue if the variable does not exist
+     *
+     * @param  string $variableName
+     * @param  mixed  $defaultValue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getVariable($variableName, $defaultValue = null)
+    {
+        return isset($this->variables[$variableName]) ?
+            $this->variables[$variableName] : $defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unsets a single template variable, by its name
+     *
+     * @param string $variableName
+     */
+    public function delVariable($variableName)
+    {
+        unset($this->variables[$variableName]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all variables for this helper
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cloner used for dumping variables.
+     *
+     * @param AbstractCloner $cloner
+     */
+    public function setCloner($cloner)
+    {
+        $this->cloner = $cloner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cloner used for dumping variables.
+     *
+     * @return AbstractCloner
+     */
+    public function getCloner()
+    {
+        if (!$this->cloner) {
+            $this->cloner = new VarCloner();
+        }
+        return $this->cloner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application root path.
+     *
+     * @param string $applicationRootPath
+     */
+    public function setApplicationRootPath($applicationRootPath)
+    {
+        $this->applicationRootPath = $applicationRootPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the application root path.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getApplicationRootPath()
+    {
+        return $this->applicationRootPath;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7579f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vendor
+composer.lock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d19fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+language: php
+
+dist: precise
+
+php:
+    - 5.3
+    - 5.4
+    - 5.5
+    - 5.6
+    - 7.0
+    - 7.1
+    - nightly
+
+sudo: false
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.composer/cache
+
+before_script:
+    - travis_retry composer self-update
+    - travis_retry composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist
+
+script: make sniff test
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611470f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+2017-08-15, v1.7.0
+------------------
+
+- Added more Ukrainian banks [\#1271](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1271) ([iamraccoon](https://github.com/iamraccoon))
+- Hotfix/failing unit tests [\#1269](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1269) ([zachflower](https://github.com/zachflower))
+- Lock Travis-CI environment to Ubuntu Precise [\#1268](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1268) ([zachflower](https://github.com/zachflower))
+- Added Ukrainian job title [\#1267](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1267) ([iamraccoon](https://github.com/iamraccoon))
+- Add compliant en\_US SSN generator [\#1266](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1266) ([zachflower](https://github.com/zachflower))
+- Added more Ukrainian streets and removed irrelevant names. Added more Ukrainian mobile formats [\#1265](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1265) ([iamraccoon](https://github.com/iamraccoon))
+- Add Internet Format for ja\_JP. [\#1260](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1260) ([itigoppo](https://github.com/itigoppo))
+- rectify ISO 4217 codes [\#1258](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1258) ([eidng8](https://github.com/eidng8))
+- Corrected of grammar of Ukrainian middlenames and test added [\#1257](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1257) ([vladbuk](https://github.com/vladbuk))
+- Update ISO 4217 active codes [\#1251](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1251) ([eidng8](https://github.com/eidng8))
+- Update Composer File [\#1248](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1248) ([vinkla](https://github.com/vinkla))
+- Set capitals to false [\#1243](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1243) ([Stichoza](https://github.com/Stichoza))
+- Use static instead of self [\#1242](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1242) ([Stichoza](https://github.com/Stichoza))
+- Add VAT french format [\#1241](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1241) ([baptistedonaux](https://github.com/baptistedonaux))
+- Add swedish job titles [\#1234](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1234) ([vinkla](https://github.com/vinkla))
+- Name Simo shouldn't have comma in it [\#1230](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1230) ([simoheinonen](https://github.com/simoheinonen))
+- Fix: Add method annotation for ValidGenerator [\#1223](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1223) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Add real text for es\_ES [\#1220](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1220) ([driade](https://github.com/driade))
+- Fix spelling errors [\#1218](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1218) ([driade](https://github.com/driade))
+- Fix spelling errors [\#1217](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1217) ([driade](https://github.com/driade))
+- Fixes typo [\#1212](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1212) ([skullboner](https://github.com/skullboner))
+- Add Person::middleName for ru\_RU provider [\#1209](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1209) ([JustBlackBird](https://github.com/JustBlackBird))
+- Fix creditCardDetails type hint [\#1208](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1208) ([jejung](https://github.com/jejung))
+- Expand dictionaries for ru\_RU locale [\#1206](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1206) ([pwsdotru](https://github.com/pwsdotru))
+- Fix ng\_NG to en\_NG [\#1205](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1205) ([raphaeldealmeida](https://github.com/raphaeldealmeida))
+- Add INN and KPP support for ru\_RU locale [\#1204](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1204) ([pwsdotru](https://github.com/pwsdotru))
+- Remove break line on pt\_PT Address format [\#1203](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1203) ([raphaeldealmeida](https://github.com/raphaeldealmeida))
+- Fix syntax of phpdoc boolean property [\#1198](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1198) ([pavelkovar](https://github.com/pavelkovar))
+- add en\_HK provider [\#1196](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1196) ([miklcct](https://github.com/miklcct))
+- use secure https [\#1186](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1186) ([jpuck](https://github.com/jpuck))
+- Add PhoneNumberFormat for ja\_JP. [\#1185](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1185) ([itigoppo](https://github.com/itigoppo))
+- Fix: Add class-level method annotations for DateTime provider [\#1183](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1183) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Add ar\_SA Color Provider [\#1182](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1182) ([alhoqbani](https://github.com/alhoqbani))
+- Added uk\_UA Payment provider with bank  name generator [\#1181](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1181) ([spaghettimaster](https://github.com/spaghettimaster))
+- Typos [\#1177](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1177) ([ankitpokhrel](https://github.com/ankitpokhrel))
+- Fix XML document example [\#1176](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1176) ([ankitpokhrel](https://github.com/ankitpokhrel))
+- Added Emoji to Miscellaneous [\#1175](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1175) ([thomasfdm](https://github.com/thomasfdm))
+- Typos and doc block fixes [\#1170](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1170) ([ankitpokhrel](https://github.com/ankitpokhrel))
+- Rewrote deprecated `each\(\)` usage [\#1168](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1168) ([hboomsma](https://github.com/hboomsma))
+- Refactor text method to remove duplication [\#1163](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1163) ([ankitpokhrel](https://github.com/ankitpokhrel))
+- Generate valid individual identification numbers kk\_KZ [\#1161](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1161) ([YerlenZhubangaliyev](https://github.com/YerlenZhubangaliyev))
+- Added Address and Company \[fa\_IR\] [\#1160](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1160) ([thisissorna](https://github.com/thisissorna))
+- Add Peruvian DNI generator [\#1158](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1158) ([jgwong](https://github.com/jgwong))
+- Removed double semicolon [\#1154](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1154) ([pjona](https://github.com/pjona))
+- Add prefixes for nl\_NL [\#1151](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1151) ([hyperized](https://github.com/hyperized))
+- Separated male and female names for sr\_RS locale. [\#1144](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1144) ([bogdanpet](https://github.com/bogdanpet))
+- Add personal ID, VAT for zh\_TW [\#1135](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1135) ([Dagolin](https://github.com/Dagolin))
+- Updating ninth digit on whole country [\#1132](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1132) ([gpressutto5](https://github.com/gpressutto5))
+- Indian states added to en\_IN locale [\#1131](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1131) ([jiveshsg](https://github.com/jiveshsg))
+- Add Text provider for ro\_MD [\#1129](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1129) ([wecerny](https://github.com/wecerny))
+- Add strict to randomNumber example [\#1124](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1124) ([leepownall](https://github.com/leepownall))
+- Say Eloquent is supported [\#1123](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1123) ([guidocella](https://github.com/guidocella))
+- Link Eloquent Populator [\#1120](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1120) ([guidocella](https://github.com/guidocella))
+- Removed dead code from Luhn.php [\#1118](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1118) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Improve Internet::transliterate performance [\#1112](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1112) ([dunglas](https://github.com/dunglas))
+- fix typo [\#1109](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1109) ([johannesnagl](https://github.com/johannesnagl))
+- \[cs\_CZ\] Fixed Czech phone numbers [\#1108](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1108) ([tomasbedrich](https://github.com/tomasbedrich))
+- Update MasterCard BIN Range [\#1103](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1103) ([andysnell](https://github.com/andysnell))
+- Add biggest german cities [\#1102](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1102) ([Konafets](https://github.com/Konafets))
+- Change postal code format for ko\_KR [\#1094](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1094) ([coozplz](https://github.com/coozplz))
+- Introduced the ability to specify the timezone for dateTimeThis\*\(\) methods [\#1090](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1090) ([telkins](https://github.com/telkins))
+- Fixed Issue \#1086 [\#1088](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1088) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- \[ja\_JP\]kana of Japanese name by gender. [\#1087](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1087) ([itigoppo](https://github.com/itigoppo))
+- Fix unused code [\#1083](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1083) ([borgogelli](https://github.com/borgogelli))
+- Amended permissions for en\_GB AddressTest.php [\#1071](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1071) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Ensure unique IDs in randomHtml [\#1068](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1068) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Updated \[de\_DE\] city names [\#1067](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1067) ([plxx](https://github.com/plxx))
+- Update method signature in Generator phpdoc [\#1066](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1066) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Add Thai providers [\#1065](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1065) ([tuwannu](https://github.com/tuwannu))
+- \(Minor\) Fixed the default locale stated in the readme [\#1064](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1064) ([taylankasap](https://github.com/taylankasap))
+- \[nl\_NL\] Make person provider behave more realistically [\#1061](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1061) ([curry684](https://github.com/curry684))
+- Add allowDuplicates option to randomElements\(\) [\#1060](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1060) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Docblocks: Add some missing @method tags [\#1059](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1059) ([Kurre](https://github.com/Kurre))
+- \[fi\_FI\] Improve phone number generator [\#1054](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1054) ([Kurre](https://github.com/Kurre))
+- Add personalIdentityNumber\(\) to fi\_FI/Person.php [\#1053](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1053) ([oittaa](https://github.com/oittaa))
+- Issue \#1041 [\#1052](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1052) ([daleattree](https://github.com/daleattree))
+- Update Text.php [\#1051](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1051) ([gulaandrij](https://github.com/gulaandrij))
+- Fix French phone numbers with 07 prefix [\#1046](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1046) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- \[Generator.php\] mt\_rand\(\) changed in PHP 7.1 [\#1045](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1045) ([oittaa](https://github.com/oittaa))
+- Add 'FI' to Payment Provider [\#1044](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1044) ([oittaa](https://github.com/oittaa))
+- Added id number generator to Person Provider for the en\_ZA locale [\#1039](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1039) ([smithandre](https://github.com/smithandre))
+- \[Feature\] Add nigerian provider [\#1030](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1030) ([elchroy](https://github.com/elchroy))
+- \[pl\_PL\] Handle state. [\#1029](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1029) ([piotrooo](https://github.com/piotrooo))
+- Fixed polish text - change '--' into '-'. [\#1027](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1027) ([piotrooo](https://github.com/piotrooo))
+- Update Text.php [\#1025](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1025) ([gulaandrij](https://github.com/gulaandrij))
+- Adding Nationalized Citizens to DNI in Person.php [\#1021](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1021) ([celisflen-bers](https://github.com/celisflen-bers))
+- Add nik to indonesia [\#1019](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1019) ([Nuffic](https://github.com/Nuffic))
+- fix mb\_substr missing parameter error when generating japanese string with realText method [\#1018](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1018) ([horan-geeker](https://github.com/horan-geeker))
+- IBAN Formatters for New Locales [\#1015](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1015) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- German Bank Names [\#1014](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1014) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- Adding countries for pl\_PL provider [\#1009](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1009) ([mertcanesen](https://github.com/mertcanesen))
+- Adding Pattern Lab plugin to list of 3rd party libraries [\#1008](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1008) ([EvanLovely](https://github.com/EvanLovely))
+- Korea top 100 lastName [\#1006](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1006) ([tael](https://github.com/tael))
+- Use real Belgian postcodes instead of random number [\#1004](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1004) ([toonevdb](https://github.com/toonevdb))
+- Add bankAccountNumber implementations [\#1000](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/1000) ([akramfares](https://github.com/akramfares))
+- Generates a random NIR number \(fr\_FR\) [\#997](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/997) ([Ultim4T0m](https://github.com/Ultim4T0m))
+- \#989 Fix country typo [\#996](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/996) ([adriantombu](https://github.com/adriantombu))
+- adding back CNP [\#988](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/988) ([the-noob](https://github.com/the-noob))
+- Fix phpunit tests fail on 64-bit systems \#982 [\#983](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/983) ([Powerhead13](https://github.com/Powerhead13))
+- Remove trailing dot in username if any [\#975](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/975) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- HTML Lorem [\#971](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/971) ([rudkjobing](https://github.com/rudkjobing))
+- Fix a mixup between male and female last names in Icelandic. [\#970](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/970) ([arthur-olafsson](https://github.com/arthur-olafsson))
+- Remove duplicate [\#969](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/969) ([mijgame](https://github.com/mijgame))
+- fix \[zh\_CN\]PhoneNumber illegal operator prefix [\#966](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/966) ([zhwei](https://github.com/zhwei))
+- es\_ES: Generate VAT Number [\#964](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/964) ([miguelgf](https://github.com/miguelgf))
+- Update Image.php [\#963](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/963) ([gulaandrij](https://github.com/gulaandrij))
+- Remove cnp formatter from RO\_ro locale \(fails tests\) [\#962](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/962) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- Adding valid en\_GB postcodes [\#961](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/961) ([the-noob](https://github.com/the-noob))
+- Adding Text for ro\_RO [\#959](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/959) ([the-noob](https://github.com/the-noob))
+- Minor: Fixed trailing space in DateTime provider [\#956](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/956) ([tifabien](https://github.com/tifabien))
+- Remove 'Stripper' from en\_US job titles [\#954](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/954) ([amcsi](https://github.com/amcsi))
+- fix 32bits issue [\#953](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/953) ([remicollet](https://github.com/remicollet))
+- Fix EAN8 checkSum generator [\#951](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/951) ([MatthieuMota](https://github.com/MatthieuMota))
+- Fixed description and the use of early undocumented parameters. [\#949](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/949) ([andrey-helldar](https://github.com/andrey-helldar))
+- Pushing new mobile prefixes in philippines [\#944](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/944) ([napoleon101392](https://github.com/napoleon101392))
+- Update Company.php [\#943](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/943) ([thiagotalma](https://github.com/thiagotalma))
+- Fix to Issue \#935 - German Locale [\#936](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/936) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- el\_CY Locale [\#930](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/930) ([softius](https://github.com/softius))
+- Add phpdoc method dateTimeInInterval in Generator.php [\#926](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/926) ([KeithYeh](https://github.com/KeithYeh))
+- Harmonize fr\_\*\Company [\#918](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/918) ([Max13](https://github.com/Max13))
+- Fix: fix invalid parameter of mb\_substr\(\) [\#917](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/917) ([tkawaji](https://github.com/tkawaji))
+- kk\_KZ Company/person identification numbers unit tests [\#916](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/916) ([YerlenZhubangaliyev](https://github.com/YerlenZhubangaliyev))
+- ka\_GE: overall improvements to ka\_GE locale [\#913](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/913) ([hertzg](https://github.com/hertzg))
+- Fix: Do not pick a random float less than minimum [\#909](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/909) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Fix: Prefer dependencies installed from dist [\#908](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/908) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Add a building number with letter to German speaking locales. [\#903](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/903) ([markuspoerschke](https://github.com/markuspoerschke))
+- \[RFR\] Remove parts of the hu\_HU address formatters [\#902](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/902) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- use Luhn to calculate ar\_SA id numbers. [\#875](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/875) ([FooBarQuaxx](https://github.com/FooBarQuaxx))
+- Fix Doctrine ODM Support [\#489](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/489) ([cbourgois](https://github.com/cbourgois))
+
+
+2016-04-29, v1.6.0
+------------------
+
+- Remove parts of the Hungarian (hu\_HU) address formatters [\#902](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/902) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- Renamed norwegian (nb\_NO) locale [\#901](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/901) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- Improveed German (de\_DE) titles [\#897](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/897) ([christianbartels](https://github.com/christianbartels))
+- Added VAT formatter to nl\_BE and fr\_BE providers [\#896](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/896) ([anvanza](https://github.com/anvanza))
+- Fixed provider namespace for Lithuanian (lt\_LT) [\#894](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/894) ([sanis](https://github.com/sanis))
+- Removed unnecessary (and incompatible) license from Russian and Ukrainian (uk\_UA & ru\_RU) Text providers [\#892](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/892) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Improved `languageCode` formatted to include all ISO-639-1 standard codes [\#889](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/889) ([andrewnicols](https://github.com/andrewnicols))
+- Improved Hungarian provider [\#883](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/883) ([balping](https://github.com/balping))
+- Fixed typo in Austrian Person provider [\#880](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/880) ([xelan](https://github.com/xelan))
+- Added Chines (zh\_CN) `catchPhrase` formatter [\#878](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/878) ([z-song](https://github.com/z-song))
+- Added mention of Brazilian (pt\_BR) providers in readme [\#877](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/877) ([iget-master](https://github.com/iget-master))
+- Updated composer `require` section to allow PHP 7 in safer way [\#874](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/874) ([TomasVotruba](https://github.com/TomasVotruba))
+- Added Greek (el\_GR) `mobilePhoneNumber` and `tollFreeNumber` formatters [\#869](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/869) ([sebdesign](https://github.com/sebdesign))
+- Added Lorempixel check for `ImageTest.php` to avoid test fails when the service is offline [\#866](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/866) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added Chinese (zh\_CN) Providers [\#864](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/864) ([z-song](https://github.com/z-song))
+- Added unit tests for Canadian (en\_CA) provider [\#862](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/862) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added Dutch BTW \(vat\) Number [\#861](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/861) ([LauLaman](https://github.com/LauLaman))
+- Improved Australian (en\_AU) provider [\#858](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/858) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added Propel2 ORM support [\#852](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/852) ([iTechDhaval](https://github.com/iTechDhaval))
+- Added en\_IN unit test for `Address.php` [\#849](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/849) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Updated docs to clarify that `randomElements` does not repeat input elements [\#848](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/848) ([sustmi](https://github.com/sustmi))
+- Optimized Taiwanese (zh\_TW) `realText` provider [\#844](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/844) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added more Iranian (fa\_IR) TLDs [\#843](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/843) ([VagrantStory](https://github.com/VagrantStory))
+- Added Hebrew (he\_IL) `country` formatter [\#841](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/841) ([yonirom](https://github.com/yonirom))
+- Documented `boolean` formatter [\#840](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/840) ([danieliancu](https://github.com/danieliancu))
+- Fixed modifiers anchor readme [\#838](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/838) ([danieliancu](https://github.com/danieliancu))
+- Added Dutch (nl\_NL) real text provider [\#837](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/837) ([endroid](https://github.com/endroid))
+- Added `valid` modifier [\#836](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/836) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- Added Iranian (fa\_IR) `PhoneNumber` provider [\#833](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/833) ([ghost](https://github.com/ghost))
+- Add Brazilian (pt\_BR) `region` and `regionAbbr` formatters [\#828](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/828) ([francinaldo](https://github.com/francinaldo))
+- Improved Austrian (de\_AT) names, states, and realtext [\#826](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/826) ([Findus23](https://github.com/Findus23))
+- Improved German (de\_DE) names [\#825](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/825) ([Findus23](https://github.com/Findus23))
+- Improved Latvian (lv\_LV) first names [\#823](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/823) ([veisis](https://github.com/veisis))
+- Improved Latvian (lv\_LV) `phoneNumber` formatter [\#822](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/822) ([veisis](https://github.com/veisis))
+- Updated phpDoc link to IBAN format reference in `Payment` provider [\#821](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/821) ([god107](https://github.com/god107))
+- Updated Sport ORM populator to populate values for numeric fields [\#820](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/820) ([urisavka](https://github.com/urisavka))
+- Updated Chinese (zh\_CN) operators' phone number prefix. [\#819](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/819) ([vistart](https://github.com/vistart))
+- Optimized Spot ORM `EntityPopulator` [\#817](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/817) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added Korean (ko\_KR) `realText` formatter [\#815](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/815) ([jdssem](https://github.com/jdssem))
+- Updated `imageUrl` formatter phpDoc [\#814](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/814) ([jonwurtzler](https://github.com/jonwurtzler))
+- Optimized Taiwanese (zh\_TW) text provider [\#809](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/809) ([BePsvPT](https://github.com/BePsvPT))
+- Added strict comparison to Czech (cs\_CS) `birthNumber` formatter [\#807](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/807) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added Greek (el\_GR) `realText` formatter [\#805](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/805) ([hootlex](https://github.com/hootlex))
+- Added Simplified Chinese \(zh\_CN\) `state` and `stateAbbr` formatters [\#804](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/804) ([zhanghuanchong](https://github.com/zhanghuanchong))
+- Update `Image` provider to allow generation of grayscale images [\#801](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/801) ([neutralrockets](https://github.com/neutralrockets))
+- Fixed Taiwanese (zh_TW) incorrect `mb_substr()` arguments [\#799](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/799) ([BePsvPT](https://github.com/BePsvPT))
+- Added Spot ORM populator [\#796](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/796) ([urisavka](https://github.com/urisavka))
+- Added Italian (it\_IT) `vatId` and `taxId` formatters [\#790](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/790) ([brainrepo](https://github.com/brainrepo))
+- Added some fixes to Armenian (hy\_AM) locale [\#788](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/788) ([mhamlet](https://github.com/mhamlet))
+- Removed duplicate entries in `toAscii()` transliteration table, used in `Internet` provider [\#787](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/787) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Added Indian (en\_IN) providers [\#785](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/785) ([kartiksomani](https://github.com/kartiksomani))
+- Removed duplicate country names in various locales, removed non-random country arrays [\#784](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/784) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+- Improved Swiss (de\_CH) phone numbers [\#782](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/782) ([z38](https://github.com/z38))
+- Added Swiss (de\_CH) names [\#781](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/781) ([z38](https://github.com/z38))
+- Make capitalization of first word optional in Text Provider [\#778](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/778) ([LagunaJavier](https://github.com/LagunaJavier))
+- Added Georgian (ka\_GE) providers [\#777](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/777) ([akalongman](https://github.com/akalongman))
+- Fix CakePHP populator [\#776](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/776) ([daniel-mueller](https://github.com/daniel-mueller))
+- Added unit tests for `Address` provider in many locales [\#775](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/775) [\#773](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/773) [\#772](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/772) [\#767](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/767) [\#765](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/765) [\#764](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/764) [\#758](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/758) [\#756](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/756) [\#747](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/747) [\#741](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/741) ([Newman101](https://github.com/Newman101))
+- Added `dbi` formatter to Spanish (es\_ES) Person provider [\#763](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/763) ([mikk150](https://github.com/mikk150))
+- Added South Africa (en\_ZA) locale [\#761](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/761) ([smithandre](https://github.com/smithandre)) [\#760](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/760) ([smithandre](https://github.com/smithandre)) [\#759](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/759) ([smithandre](https://github.com/smithandre))
+- Added E.164 phone number generator [\#753](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/753) ([daleattree](https://github.com/daleattree))
+- Fixed serialization issue in `unique` modifier [\#749](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/749) ([EmanueleMinotto](https://github.com/EmanueleMinotto))
+- Added Switzerland (de\_CH, fr\_CH, it\_CH) providers [\#739](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/739) ([r3h6](https://github.com/r3h6))
+- Added PHPDocs, removed unused variable [\#738](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/738) ([daniel-mueller](https://github.com/daniel-mueller))
+- Fixed building numbers to have non-zero first bumber [\#737](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/737) ([jmauerhan](https://github.com/jmauerhan))
+- Updated ninth digit for Brazilian cell phone numbers [\#734](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/734) ([igorsantos07](https://github.com/igorsantos07))
+- Simplified Factory code [\#732](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/732) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Added mention of [images-generator](https://github.com/bruceheller/images-generator) in readme [\#731](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/731) ([bruceheller](https://github.com/bruceheller))
+- Optimize Internet::toAscii\(\) by using a static cache and translitteration [\#730](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/730) [\#729](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/729)
+[\#725](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/725) [\#724](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/724) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Added more English (en\_GB) Phone Number formats [\#721](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/721) ([nickwebcouk](https://github.com/nickwebcouk))
+- Cleaned up `use` statements across the code [\#719](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/719) ([pomaxa](https://github.com/pomaxa))
+- Fixed CackePHP populator [\#718](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/718) ([sdustinh](https://github.com/sdustinh))
+- Cleaned up various phpmd notices [\#715](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/715) ([pomaxa](https://github.com/pomaxa))
+- Added `Color` provider to Latvian (lv_LV) locale [\#714](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/714) ([pomaxa](https://github.com/pomaxa))
+- Fixed bad randomization in Doctrine populator [\#713](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/713) ([pomaxa](https://github.com/pomaxa))
+- Added Mongolian (mn\_MN) providers [\#709](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/709) ([selmonal](https://github.com/selmonal))
+- Improved Australian (en\_AU) `postcode` formatter [\#703](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/703) ([xfxf](https://github.com/xfxf))
+- Added support for asterisks in `bothify` and `optimize` [\#701](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/701) ([nineinchnick](https://github.com/nineinchnick))
+- Fixed important distinction between ORM and database framework in README’s reference to an external Faker provider for POMM that I have never even tested. Anyway, POMM is highly recommended if you are a Postgres fan, or if you want to please Grégoire and help him finish his lifelong project of listening to music on a hi-fi audio equipment he built from his own hands [\#696](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/696) ([chanmix51](https://github.com/chanmix51))
+- Fixed example `text()` output in README [\#694](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/694) ([vlakoff](https://github.com/vlakoff))
+- Added mention of CakePHP 2.x Seeder Plugin to readme [\#691](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/691) ([ravage84](https://github.com/ravage84))
+- Fixed invalid email bug for Korean (ko\_KR) [\#690](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/690) ([pearlc](https://github.com/pearlc))
+- Removed an invalid Dutch (nl\_NL) lastname that breaks email generator [\#689](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/689) ([SpaceK33z](https://github.com/SpaceK33z))
+- Updated `numberBetween()` to be order agnostic [\#683](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/683) ([xfxf](https://github.com/xfxf))
+- Added several English (en\_US) bank-related formatters [\#682](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/682) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- Fixed `ipv4` formatter to avoid generating special purpose addresses [\#681](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/681) ([ravage84](https://github.com/ravage84))
+- Moved `intl` extension to `require-dev` in `composer.json` file [\#680](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/680) ([jaschweder](https://github.com/jaschweder))
+- Added more Turkish (tr\_TR) phones number formats [\#678](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/678) ([Quanthir](https://github.com/Quanthir))
+- Fixed primary Key warning in CakePHP ORM populator [\#677](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/677) ([davidyell](https://github.com/davidyell))
+- Added time zone support for provider methods returning DateTime instance [\#675](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/675) ([bishopb](https://github.com/bishopb))
+- Removed trailing spaces from some Argentinian (es\_AR) female first names [\#674](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/674) ([ivanmirson](https://github.com/ivanmirson))
+- Added Lithuanian (lt\_LT) locale [\#673](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/673) ([ekateiva](https://github.com/ekateiva))
+- Added mention of Alice to readme [\#665](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/665) ([Seldaek](https://github.com/Seldaek))
+- Fixed namespace in tests [\#663](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/663) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Fixed trailing spaces in `Color` provider [\#662](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/662) ([apsylone](https://github.com/apsylone))
+- Removed duplicate country names in Russian (ru\_RU) `Address` provider [\#659](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/659) ([nurolopher](https://github.com/nurolopher))
+- Added `rgba` formatter to `Color` provider [\#653](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/653) ([apsylone](https://github.com/apsylone))
+- Fixed bad randomization in CakePHP populator [\#648](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/648) ([jadb](https://github.com/jadb))
+- Updated phpunit configuration to better use colors [\#643](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/643) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Updated `makefile` to install dev dependencies by default [\#642](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/642) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Updated Travis configuration to cache dependencies between builds [\#641](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/641) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Added SVG badge to readme for displaying Travis build status [\#640](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/640) ([localheinz](https://github.com/localheinz))
+- Added Croatian (hr\_HR) locale [\#638](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/638) ([toniperic](https://github.com/toniperic))
+- Updated `dateTimeBetween` PHPDoc [\#635](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/635) ([theofidry](https://github.com/theofidry))
+- Add mention of Symfony2 bundles in readme [\#634](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/634) ([theofidry](https://github.com/theofidry))
+- Added Hebrew (he\_IL) locale [\#633](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/633) ([yonirom](https://github.com/yonirom))
+- Updated `seed` to accept non-integer seeds [\#632](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/632) ([theofidry](https://github.com/theofidry))
+- Added DocBlock to `Factory::create()` [\#631](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/631) ([tonynelson19](https://github.com/tonynelson19))
+- Added `jobTitle` generator [\#630](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/630) ([gregoryduckworth](https://github.com/gregoryduckworth))
+- Updated Chinese (zh\_CN) `Person` provider to generate more correct names [\#628](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/628) ([phoenixgao](https://github.com/phoenixgao))
+- Updated Brazilian (pt\_BR) `cellphone` formatter to make it more flexible [\#623](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/623) ([igorsantos07](https://github.com/igorsantos07))
+- Add Arabic for Saudi Arabia (ar\_SA) locale [\#618](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/618) ([ibrasho](https://github.com/ibrasho))
+- Updated en\_US phone numbers [\#615](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/615) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- Fixed typos in variable names and exceptions [\#614](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/614) ([pborreli](https://github.com/pborreli))
+- Added a table of contents to the readme file. [\#613](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/613) ([camilopayan](https://github.com/camilopayan))
+- Added Brazilian (es_BR) credit card formatters [\#608](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/608) ([igorsantos07](https://github.com/igorsantos07))
+- Updated `iban` formatter to be cross-locale [\#607](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/607) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- Improved ORM name guesser logic [\#606](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/606) ([watermanio](https://github.com/watermanio))
+- Fixed doc typo [\#605](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/605) ([igorsantos07](https://github.com/igorsantos07))
+- Removed executable bits [\#593](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/593) ([siwinski](https://github.com/siwinski))
+- Fixed `iban` generator [\#590](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/590) ([okj579](https://github.com/okj579))
+- Added Philippines (en\_PH) `mobileNumber` formatter [\#589](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/589) ([lozadaOmr](https://github.com/lozadaOmr))
+- Added support for min / max params in `latitude` and `longitude` formatters [\#570](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/570) ([actuallymab](https://github.com/actuallymab))
+- Added Czech (cs_CZ) `birthNumber` formatter [\#535](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/535) ([tomasbedrich](https://github.com/tomasbedrich))
+- Added `dateTimeInInterval` formatter [\#526](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/526) ([nicodmf](https://github.com/nicodmf))
+- Updated `optional` and `boolean` apis to be more consistent [\#513](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/513) ([EmanueleMinotto](https://github.com/EmanueleMinotto))
+- Added Greek (el\_GR) `Address` provider [\#504](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/504) ([drakakisgeo](https://github.com/drakakisgeo))
+
+2015-05-29, v1.5.0
+------------------
+
+* Added ability to print custom text on the images fetched by the Image provider [\#583](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/583) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Fixed typos in Peruvian (es\_PE) Person provider [\#581](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/581) [\#580](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/580) ([ysramirez](https://github.com/ysramirez))
+* Added instructions for installing with composer to readme.md [\#572](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/572) ([totophe](https://github.com/totophe))
+* Added Kazakh (kk\_KZ) locale [\#569](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/569) ([YerlenZhubangaliyev](https://github.com/YerlenZhubangaliyev))
+* Added Korean (ko\_KR) locale [\#566](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/566) ([pearlc](https://github.com/pearlc))
+* Fixed file provider to ignore unreadable and special files [\#565](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/565) ([svrnm](https://github.com/svrnm))
+* Fixed Dutch (nl\_NL) Address and Person providers [\#560](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/560) ([killerog](https://github.com/killerog))
+* Fixed Dutch (nl\_NL) Person provider [\#559](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/559) ([pauledenburg](https://github.com/pauledenburg))
+* Added Russian (ru\_RU) Bank names provider [\#553](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/553) ([wizardjedi](https://github.com/wizardjedi))
+* Added mobile phone function in French (fr\_FR) provider [\#552](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/552) ([kletellier](https://github.com/kletellier))
+* Added phpdoc for new magic methods in Generator to help IntelliSense completion [\#550](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/550) ([stof](https://github.com/stof))
+* Fixed File provider bug 'The first argument to copy() function cannot be a directory' [\#547](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/547) ([svrnm](https://github.com/svrnm))
+* Added new Brazilian (pt\_BR) Providers [\#545](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/545) ([igorsantos07](https://github.com/igorsantos07))
+* Fixed ability to seed the generator [\#543](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/543) ([schmengler](https://github.com/schmengler))
+* Added streetAddress formatter to Russian (ru\_RU) provider [\#542](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/542) ([ZAYEC77](https://github.com/ZAYEC77))
+* Fixed Internet provider warning "Could not create transliterator"* [\#541](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/541) ([fonsecas72](https://github.com/fonsecas72))
+* Fixed Spanish for Argentina (es\_AR) Address provider [\#540](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/540) ([ivanmirson](https://github.com/ivanmirson))
+* Fixed region names in French for Belgium (fr\_BE) address provider [\#536](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/536) ([miclf](https://github.com/miclf))
+* Fixed broken Doctrine2 link in README [\#534](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/534) ([JonathanKryza](https://github.com/JonathanKryza))
+* Added link to faker-context Behat extension in readme [\#532](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/532) ([denheck](https://github.com/denheck))
+* Added PHP 7.0 nightly to Travis build targets [\#525](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/525) ([TomasVotruba](https://github.com/TomasVotruba))
+* Added Dutch (nl\_NL) color names [\#523](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/523) ([belendel](https://github.com/belendel))
+* Fixed Chinese (zh\_CN) Address provider (remove Taipei) [\#522](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/522) ([asika32764](https://github.com/asika32764))
+* Fixed phonenumber formats in Dutch (nl\_NL) PhoneNumber provider [\#521](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/521) ([SpaceK33z](https://github.com/SpaceK33z))
+* Fixed Russian (ru\_RU) Address provider [\#518](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/518) ([glagola](https://github.com/glagola))
+* Added Italian (it\_IT) Text provider [\#517](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/517) ([endelwar](https://github.com/endelwar))
+* Added Norwegian (no\_NO) locale [\#515](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/515) ([phaza](https://github.com/phaza))
+* Added VAT number to Bulgarian (bg\_BG) Payment provider [\#512](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/512) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Fixed UserAgent provider outdated user agents [\#511](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/511) ([ajbdev](https://github.com/ajbdev))
+* Fixed `image()` formatter to make it work with temp dir of any (decent) OS [\#507](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/507) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Added Persian (fa\_IR) locale [\#500](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/500) ([zoli](https://github.com/zoli))
+* Added Currency Code formatter [\#497](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/497) ([stelgenhof](https://github.com/stelgenhof))
+* Added VAT number to Belgium (be_BE) Payment provider [\#495](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/495) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Fixed `imageUrl` formatter bug where it would always return the same image [\#494](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/494) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added more Indonesian (id\_ID) providers [\#493](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/493) ([deerawan](https://github.com/deerawan))
+* Added Indonesian (id\_ID) locale [\#492](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/492) ([stoutZero](https://github.com/stoutZero))
+* Fixed unique generator performance [\#491](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/491) ([ikwattro](https://github.com/ikwattro))
+* Added transliterator to `email` and `username` [\#490](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/490) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added Hungarian (hu\_HU) Text provider [\#486](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/486) ([lintaba](https://github.com/lintaba))
+* Fixed CakePHP Entity Popolator (some cases where no entities prev. inserted) [\#483](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/483) ([jadb](https://github.com/jadb))
+* Added Color and DateTime Turkish (tr\_TR) Providers [\#481](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/481) ([behramcelen](https://github.com/behramcelen))
+* Added Latvian (lv\_LV) `personalIdentityNumber` formatter [\#472](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/472) ([MatissJanis](https://github.com/MatissJanis))
+* Added VAT number to Austrian (at_AT) Payment provider [\#470](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/470) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Fixed missing @return phpDoc in Payment provider [\#469](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/469) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Added SWIFT/BIC payment type formatter to the Payment provider [\#465](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/465) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Fixed small typo in Base provider exception [\#460](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/460) ([miclf](https://github.com/miclf))
+* Added Georgian (ka\_Ge) locale [\#457](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/457) ([lperto](https://github.com/lperto))
+* Added PSR-4 Autoloading [\#455](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/455) ([GrahamCampbell](https://github.com/GrahamCampbell))
+* Added Uganda (en_UG) locale [\#454](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/454) ([tharoldD](https://github.com/tharoldD))
+* Added `regexify` formatter, generating a random string based on a regular expression [\#453](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/453) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added shuffle formatter, to shuffle an array or a string [\#452](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/452) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added ISBN-10 & ISBN-13 codes formatters to Barcode provider [\#451](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/451) ([gietos](https://github.com/gietos))
+* Fixed Russian (ru\_RU) middle names (different for different genders) [\#450](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/450) ([gietos](https://github.com/gietos))
+* Fixed Ukranian (uk\_UA) Person provider [\#448](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/448) ([aivus](https://github.com/aivus))
+* Added Vietnamese (vi\_VN) locale [\#447](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/447) ([huy95](https://github.com/huy95))
+* Added type hint to the Documentor constructor [\#446](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/446) ([JeroenDeDauw](https://github.com/JeroenDeDauw))
+* Fixed Russian (ru\_RU) Person provider (joined names) [\#445](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/445) ([aivus](https://github.com/aivus))
+* Added English (en\_GB) `mobileNumber` methods [\#438](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/438) ([daveblake](https://github.com/daveblake))
+* Added Traditional Chinese (zh\_TW) Realtext provider [\#434](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/434) ([tzhuan](https://github.com/tzhuan))
+* Fixed first name in Spanish for Argentina (es\_AR) Person provider [\#433](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/433) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Fixed Canadian (en_CA) state abbreviation for Nunavut [\#430](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/430) ([julien-c](https://github.com/julien-c))
+* Added CakePHP ORM entity populator [\#428](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/428) ([jadb](https://github.com/jadb))
+* Added Traditional Chinese (zh\_TW) locale [\#427](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/427) ([tzhuan](https://github.com/tzhuan))
+* Fixed typo in Doctrine Populator phpDoc [\#425](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/425) ([ihsanudin](https://github.com/ihsanudin))
+* Added Chinese (zh_CN) Internet provider [\#424](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/424) ([Lisso-Me](https://github.com/Lisso-Me))
+* Added Country ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code to the Miscellaneous provider[\#422](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/422) ([gido](https://github.com/gido))
+* Added English (en\_GB) Person provider [\#421](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/421) ([AlexCutts](https://github.com/AlexCutts))
+* Added missing tests for the Color Provider [\#420](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/420) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Added Nepali (ne\_NP) locale [\#419](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/419) ([ankitpokhrel](https://github.com/ankitpokhrel))
+* Fixed latitude and longitude formatters bug (numeric value out of range for 32bits) [\#416](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/416) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added a dedicated calculator Luhn calculator service [\#414](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/414) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Fixed Russian (ru_RU) Person provider (removed lowercase duplications) [\#413](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/413) ([Ragazzo](https://github.com/Ragazzo))
+* Fixed barcode formatter (improved speed, added tests) [\#412](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/412) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added ipv4 and barcode formatters tests [\#410](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/410) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Fixed typos in various comments blocks [\#409](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/409) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Fixed InternetTest (replaced regex with PHP filter) [\#406](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/406) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Added password formatter to the Internet provider[\#402](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/402) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added Company and Internet Austrian (de\_AT) Providers [\#400](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/400) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Added third-party libraries section in README [\#399](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/399) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Added Spanish for Venezuela (es\_VE) locale [\#398](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/398) ([DIOHz0r](https://github.com/DIOHz0r))
+* Added PhoneNumber Autrian (de\_AT) Provider, and missing test for the 'locale' method. [\#395](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/395) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Removed wrongly localized Lorem provider [\#394](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/394) ([fzaninotto](https://github.com/fzaninotto))
+* Fixed Miscellaneous provider (made the `locale` formatter static) [\#390](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/390) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Added a unit test file for the Miscellaneous Provider [\#389](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/389) ([bessl](https://github.com/bessl))
+* Added warning in README about using `rand()`` and the seed functions [\#386](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/386) ([paulvalla](https://github.com/paulvalla))
+* Fixed French (fr\_FR) Person provider (Uppercased a first name) [\#385](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/385) ([netcarver](https://github.com/netcarver))
+* Added Russian (ru\_RU) and Ukrainian (uk\_UA) Text providers [\#383](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/383) ([terion-name](https://github.com/terion-name))
+* Added more street prefixes to French (fr\_FR) Address provider [\#381](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/381) ([ronanguilloux](https://github.com/ronanguilloux))
+* Added PHP 5.6 to CI targets [\#378](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/378) ([GrahamCampbell](https://github.com/GrahamCampbell))
+* Fixed spaces remaining at the end of liine in various files [\#377](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/377) ([GrahamCampbell](https://github.com/GrahamCampbell))
+* Fixed UserAgent provider (added space before processor on linux platform) [\#374](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/374) ([TomK](https://github.com/TomK))
+* Added Company generator for Russian (ru\_RU) locale [\#371](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/371) ([kix](https://github.com/kix))
+* Fixed Russian (ru\_RU) Color provider (uppercase letters) [\#370](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/370) ([semanser](https://github.com/semanser))
+* Added more Polish (pl\_PL) phone numbers [\#369](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/369) ([piotrantosik](https://github.com/piotrantosik))
+* Fixed Ruby Faker link in readme [\#368](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/368) ([philsturgeon](https://github.com/philsturgeon))
+* Added more Japanese (ja\_JP) names in Person provider [\#366](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/366) ([kumamidori](https://github.com/kumamidori))
+* Added Slovenian (sl\_SL) locale [\#363](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/363) ([alesf](https://github.com/alesf))
+* Fixed German (de\_DE) Person provider (first names) [\#362](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/362) ([mikehaertl](https://github.com/mikehaertl))
+* Fixed Ukrainian (uk\_UA) Person providr (there is no such letter "ы" in  Ukrainian) [\#359](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/359) ([nazar-pc](https://github.com/nazar-pc))
+* Fixed Chinese (zh\_CN) PhoneNumber provider (the length of mobile phone number is 11) [\#358](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/358) ([byan](https://github.com/byan))
+* Added Arabic (ar_\JO) Locale [\#357](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/357) ([zrashwani](https://github.com/zrashwani))
+* Fixed Czech (cs\_CZ) Person provider (missing lowercase in last name) [\#355](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/355) ([halaxa](https://github.com/halaxa))
+* Fixed French for Belgium (fr\_BE) Address Provider (doubled city names) [\#354](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/354) ([miclf](https://github.com/miclf))
+* Added Biased Integer Provider [\#332](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/332) ([TimWolla](https://github.com/TimWolla))
+* Added Swedish (sv\_SE) locale [\#316](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/316) ([ulrikjohansson](https://github.com/ulrikjohansson))
+* Added English for New Zealand (en\_NZ) locale [\#283](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/283) ([JasonMortonNZ](https://github.com/JasonMortonNZ))
+* Added mention of external Provider for cron expressions to readme[\#498](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/pull/498) ([swekaj](https://github.com/swekaj))
+
+2014-06-04, v1.4.0
+------------------
+
+* Fixed typo in Slovak person names (cinan)
+* Added tests for uk_UA providers (serge-kuharev)
+* Fixed numerify() performance by making it 30% faster (fzaninotto)
+* Added strict option to randomNumber to force number of digits (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed randomNumber usage duplicating numberBetween (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed address provider for latvian language (MatissJA)
+* Added Czech Republic (cs_CZ) address, company, datetime and text providers (Mikulas)
+* Fixed da_DK Person provider data containing an 'unnamed' person (tolnem)
+* Added slug provider (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed IDE insights for new local IP and MAC address providers (hugofonseca)
+* Added firstname gender method to all Person providers (csanquer)
+* Fixed tr_TR email service, city name, person, and phone number formats (ogunkarakus)
+* Fixed US_en state list (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed en_US address provider so state abbr are ISO 3166 codes (Garbee)
+* Added local IP and MAC address providers (kielabokkie)
+* Fixed typo in century list affecting the century provider (fzaninotto)
+* Added default value to optional modifier (joshuajabbour)
+* Fixed Portuguese phonenumbers have 9 digits (hugofonseca)
+* Added fileCopy to File provider to simulate file upload (stefanosala)
+* Added pt_PT providers (hugofonseca)
+* Fixed dead code in text provider (hugofonseca)
+* Fixed IDE insights for magic properties (hugofonseca)
+* Added tin (NIF) generator for pt_PT provider (hugofonseca)
+* Fixed numberBetween max default value handling (fzaninotto)
+* Added pt_PT phone number provider (hugofonseca)
+* Fixed PSR-2 standards and add make task to force it on Travis (terite)
+* Added new ro_RO Personal Numerical Code (CNP) and phone number providers (avataru)
+* Fixed Internet provider for sk_SK locale (cinan)
+* Fixed typo in en_ZA Internet provider (bjorntheart)
+* Fixed phpdoc for DateTime magic methods (stof)
+* Added doc about seeding with maximum timestamp using dateTime formatters (fzaninotto)
+* Added Maximum Timestamp option to get always same unix timestamp when using a fixed seed (csanquer)
+* Added Montenegrian (me_ME) providers (ognjenm)
+* Added ean barcode provider (nineinchnick)
+* Added fullPath parameter to Image provider (stefanosala)
+* Added more Polish company formats (nineinchnick)
+* Added Polish realText provider (nineinchnick)
+* Fixed remaining non-seedable random generators (terite)
+* Added randomElements provider (terite)
+* Added French realText provider (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed realText provider bootstrap slowness (fzaninotto)
+* Added realText provider for English and German, based on Markov Chains Generator (TimWolla)
+* Fixed address format in nl_NL provider (doenietzomoeilijk)
+* Fixed potentially offensive word from last name list (joshuajabbour)
+* Fixed reamde documentation about the optional modifier (cryode)
+* Fixed Image provider and documentor routine (fzaninotto)
+* Fixed IDE insights for methods (PedroTroller)
+* Fixed missing data in en_US Address provider (Garbee)
+* Added Bengali (bn_BD) providers (masnun)
+* Fixed warning on test file when short tags are on (bateller)
+* Fixed Doctrine populator undefined index warning (dbojdo)
+* Added French Canadian (fr_CA) Address and Person providers (marcaube)
+* Fixed typo in NullGenerator (mhanson01)
+* Fixed Doctrine populator issue with one-to-one nullable relationship (jpetitcolas)
+* Added Canadian English (en_CA) address and phone number providers (cviebrock)
+* Fixed duplicated Payment example in readme (Garbee)
+* Fixed Polish (pl_PL) Person provider data (czogori)
+* Added Hungarian (hu_HU) providers (sagikazarmark)
+* Added 'kana' (ja_JP) name formatters (kzykhys)
+* Added allow_failure for hhvm to travis-ci and test against php 5.5 (toin0u)
+
+2013-12-16, v1.3.0
+------------------
+
+* Fixed state generator in Australian (en_AU) provider (sebklaus)
+* Fixed IDE insights for locale specific providers (ulrikjohansson)
+* Added English (South Africa) (en_ZA) person, address, Internet and phone number providers (dmfaux)
+* Fixed integer values overflowing on signed INTEGER columns on Doctrine populator (Thinkscape)
+* Fixed spelling error in French (fr_FR) address provider (leihog)
+* Added improvements based on SensioLabsInsights analysis
+* Fixed Italian (it_IT) email provider (garak)
+* Added Spanish (es_ES) Internet provider (eusonlito)
+* Added English Philippines (en_PH) address provider (kamote)
+* Added Brazilian (pt_BR) email provider data (KennedyTedesco)
+* Fixed UK country code (pgscandeias)
+* Added Peruvian (es_PE) person, address, phone number, and company providers (cslucano)
+* Added Ukrainian (uk_UA) color provider (ruden)
+* Fixed Ukrainian (uk_UA) namespace and email translitteration (ruden)
+* Added Romanian (Moldova) (ro_MD) person, address, and phone number providers (AlexanderC)
+* Added IBAN generator for every currently known locale that uses it (nineinchnick)
+* Added Image generation powered by LoremPixel (weotch)
+* Fixed missing timezone with dateTimeBetween (baldurrensch)
+* Fixed call to undefined method cardType in Payment (WMeldon)
+* Added Romanian (ro_RO) address and person providers (calina-c)
+* Fixed Doctrine populator to use ObjectManager instead of EntityManagerInterface (mgiustiniani)
+* Fixed docblock for Provider\Base::unique() (pschultz)
+* Added Payment providers (creditCardType, creditCardNumber, creditCardExpirationDate, creditCardExpirationDateString) (pomaxa)
+* Added unique() modifier
+* Added IDE insights to allow better intellisense/phpStorm autocompletion (thallisphp)
+* Added Polish (pl_PL) address provider, personal identity number and pesel number generator (nineinchnick)
+* Added Turkish (tr_TR) address provider, and improved internet provider (hasandz)
+* Fixed Propel column number guesser to use signed range of values (gunnarlium)
+* Added Greek (el_GR) person, address, and phone number providers (georgeharito)
+* Added Austrian (en_AU) address, Internet, and phone number providers (rcuddy)
+* Fixed phpDoc in Doctrine Entity populator (rogamoore)
+* Added French (fr_FR) phone number formats (vchabot)
+* Added optional() modifier (weotch)
+* Fixed typo in the Person provider documentation (jtreminio)
+* Fixed Russian (ru_RU) person format (alexshadow007)
+* Added Japanese (ja_JP) person, address, Internet, phone number, and company providers (kumamidori)
+* Added color providers, driver license and passport number formats for the ru_RU locale (pomaxa)
+* Added Latvian (lv_LV) person, address, Internet, and phone number providers (pomaxa)
+* Added Brazilian (pt_BR) Internet provider (vjnrv)
+* Added more Czech (cs_CZ) lastnames (petrkle)
+* Added Chinese Simplified (zh_CN) person, address, Internet, and phone number providers (tlikai)
+* Fixed Typos (pborelli)
+* Added Color provider with hexColor, rgbColor, rgbColorAsArray, rgbCssColor, safeColorName, and colorName formatters (lsv)
+* Added support for associative arrays in `randomElement` (aRn0D)
+
+
+2013-06-09, v1.2.0
+------------------
+
+* Added new provider for fr_BE locale (jflefebvre)
+* Updated locale provider to use a static locale list (spawn-guy)
+* Fixed invalid UTF-8 sequence in domain provider with the Bulgarian provider (Dynom)
+* Fixed the nl_NL Person provider (Dynom)
+* Removed all requires and added the autoload definition to composer (Dynom)
+* Fixed encoding problems in nl_NL Address provider (Dynom)
+* Added icelandic provider (is_IS) (birkir)
+* Added en_CA address and phone numbers (cviebrock)
+* Updated safeEmail provider to be really safe (TimWolla)
+* Documented alternative randomNumber usage (Seldaek)
+* Added basic file provider (anroots)
+* Fixed use of fourth argument on Doctrine addEntity (ecentinela)
+* Added nl_BE provider (wimvds)
+* Added Random Float provider (csanquer)
+* Fixed bug in Faker\ORM\Doctrine\Populator (mmf-amarcos)
+* Updated ru_RU provider (rmrevin)
+* Added safe email domain provider (csanquer)
+* Fixed latitude provider (rumpl)
+* Fixed unpredictability of fake data generated by Faker\Provider\Base::numberBetween() (goatherd)
+* Added uuid provider (goatherd)
+* Added possibility to call methods on Doctrine entities, possibility to generate unique id (nenadalm)
+* Fixed prefixes typos in 'pl_PL' Person provider (krymen)
+* Added more fake data to the Ukraininan providers (lysenkobv)
+* Added more fake data to the Italian providers (EmanueleMinotto)
+* Fixed spaces appearing in generated emails (alchy58)
+* Added Armenian (hy_AM) provider (artash)
+* Added Generation of valid SIREN & SIRET codes to French providers (alexsegura)
+* Added Dutch (nl_NL) provider (WouterJ)
+* Fixed missing typehint in Base::__construct() (benja-M-1)
+* Fixed typo in README (benja-M-1)
+* Added Ukrainian (ua_UA) provider (rsvasilyev)
+* Added Turkish (tr_TR) Provider (faridmovsumov)
+* Fixed executable bit in some PHP files (siwinski)
+* Added Brazilian Portuguese (pt_BR) provider (oliveiraev)
+* Added Spanish (es_ES) provider (ivannis)
+* Fixed Doctrine populator to allow for the population of entity data that has associations to other entities (afishnamedsquish)
+* Added Danish (da_DK) providers (toin0u)
+* Cleaned up whitespaces (toin0u)
+* Fixed utf-8 bug with lowercase generators (toin0u)
+* Fixed composer.json (Seldaek)
+* Fixed bug in Doctrine EntityPopulator (beberlei)
+* Added Finnish (fi_FI) provider (drodil)
+
+2012-10-29, v1.1.0
+------------------
+
+* Updated text provider to return paragraphs as a string instead of array. Great for populating markdown textarea fields (Seldaek)
+* Updated dateTimeBetween to accept DateTime instances (Seldaek)
+* Added random number generator between a and b, simply like rand() (Seldaek)
+* Fixed spaces in generated emails (blaugueux)
+* Fixed Person provider in Russian locale (Isamashii)
+* Added new UserAgent provider (blaugueux)
+* Added locale generator to Miscellaneous provider (blaugueux)
+* Added timezone generator to DateTime provider (blaugueux)
+* Added new generators to French Address providers (departments, regions) (geoffrey-brier)
+* Added new generators to French Company provider (catch phrase, SIREN, and SIRET numbers) (geoffrey-brier)
+* Added state generator to German Address provider (Powerhamster)
+* Added Slovak provider (bazo)
+* Added latitude and longitude formatters to Address provider (fixe)
+* Added Serbian provider (umpirsky)
+
+2012-07-10, v1.0.0
+-----------------
+
+* Initial Version
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..804bf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Contributing
+============
+
+If you've written a new formatter, adapted Faker to a new locale, or fixed a bug, your contribution is welcome!
+
+Before proposing a pull request, check the following:
+
+* Your code should follow the [PSR-2 coding standard](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-2-coding-style-guide.md). Run `make sniff` to check that the coding standards are followed, and use [php-cs-fixer](https://github.com/fabpot/PHP-CS-Fixer) to fix inconsistencies.
+* Unit tests should still pass after your patch. Run the tests on your dev server (with `make test`) or check the continuous integration status for your pull request.
+* As much as possible, add unit tests for your code
+* Never use `rand()` in your providers. Faker uses the Mersenne Twister Randomizer, so use `mt_rand()` or any of the base generators (`randomNumber`, `randomElement`, etc.) instead.
+* If you add new providers (or new locales) and that they embed a lot of data for random generation (e.g. first names in a new language), please add a `@link` to the reference you used for this list (example [in the ru_RU locale](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/blob/master/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Person.php#L13)). This will ease future updates of the list and debates about the most relevant data for this provider.
+* If you add long list of random data, please split the list into several lines. This makes diffs easier to read, and facilitates core review.
+* If you add new formatters, please include documentation for it in the README. Don't forget to add a line about new formatters in the `@property` or `@method` phpDoc entries in [Generator.php](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/blob/master/src/Faker/Generator.php#L6-L118) to help IDEs auto-complete your formatters.
+* If your new formatters are specific to a certain locale, document them in the [Language-specific formatters](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker#language-specific-formatters) list instead.
+* Avoid changing existing sets of data. Some developers use Faker with seeding for unit tests ; changing the data makes their tests fail.
+* Speed is important in all Faker usages. Make sure your code is optimized to generate thousands of fake items in no time, without consuming too much memory or CPU.
+* If you commit a new feature, be prepared to help maintaining it. Watch the project on GitHub, and please comment on issues or PRs regarding the feature you contributed.
+
+Once your code is merged, it is available for free to everybody under the MIT License. Publishing your Pull Request on the Faker GitHub repository means that you agree with this license for your contribution.
+
+Thank you for your contribution! Faker wouldn't be so great without you.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99ed007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011 François Zaninotto
+Portions Copyright (c) 2008 Caius Durling
+Portions Copyright (c) 2008 Adam Royle
+Portions Copyright (c) 2008 Fiona Burrows
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/Makefile b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccfde5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+vendor/autoload.php:
+	composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist
+
+.PHONY: sniff
+sniff: vendor/autoload.php
+	vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR2 src -n
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: vendor/autoload.php
+	vendor/bin/phpunit --verbose
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bfd6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "fzaninotto/faker",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Faker is a PHP library that generates fake data for you.",
+    "keywords": ["faker", "fixtures", "data"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "François Zaninotto"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.3.3 || ^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.0 || ^5.0",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^1.5",
+        "ext-intl": "*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Faker\\": "src/Faker/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Faker\\Test\\": "test/Faker/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.8-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ffa17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit
+    bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+    colors="true"
+>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Faker Test Suite">
+            <directory>./test/Faker/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/readme.md b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e75ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@
+# Faker
+
+Faker is a PHP library that generates fake data for you. Whether you need to bootstrap your database, create good-looking XML documents, fill-in your persistence to stress test it, or anonymize data taken from a production service, Faker is for you.
+
+Faker is heavily inspired by Perl's [Data::Faker](http://search.cpan.org/~jasonk/Data-Faker-0.07/), and by ruby's [Faker](https://rubygems.org/gems/faker).
+
+Faker requires PHP >= 5.3.3.
+
+[![Monthly Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/fzaninotto/faker/d/monthly.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/fzaninotto/faker) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fzaninotto/Faker.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fzaninotto/Faker) [![SensioLabsInsight](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/eceb78a9-38d4-4ad5-8b6b-b52f323e3549/mini.png)](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/eceb78a9-38d4-4ad5-8b6b-b52f323e3549)
+
+# Table of Contents
+
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
+- [Formatters](#formatters)
+	- [Base](#fakerproviderbase)
+	- [Lorem Ipsum Text](#fakerproviderlorem)
+	- [Person](#fakerprovideren_usperson)
+	- [Address](#fakerprovideren_usaddress)
+	- [Phone Number](#fakerprovideren_usphonenumber)
+	- [Company](#fakerprovideren_uscompany)
+	- [Real Text](#fakerprovideren_ustext)
+	- [Date and Time](#fakerproviderdatetime)
+	- [Internet](#fakerproviderinternet)
+	- [User Agent](#fakerprovideruseragent)
+	- [Payment](#fakerproviderpayment)
+	- [Color](#fakerprovidercolor)
+	- [File](#fakerproviderfile)
+	- [Image](#fakerproviderimage)
+	- [Uuid](#fakerprovideruuid)
+	- [Barcode](#fakerproviderbarcode)
+	- [Miscellaneous](#fakerprovidermiscellaneous)
+	- [Biased](#fakerproviderbiased)
+	- [Html Lorem](#fakerproviderhtmllorem)
+- [Modifiers](#modifiers)
+- [Localization](#localization)
+- [Populating Entities Using an ORM or an ODM](#populating-entities-using-an-orm-or-an-odm)
+- [Seeding the Generator](#seeding-the-generator)
+- [Faker Internals: Understanding Providers](#faker-internals-understanding-providers)
+- [Real Life Usage](#real-life-usage)
+- [Language specific formatters](#language-specific-formatters)
+- [Third-Party Libraries Extending/Based On Faker](#third-party-libraries-extendingbased-on-faker)
+- [License](#license)
+
+
+## Installation
+
+```sh
+composer require fzaninotto/faker
+```
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+Use `Faker\Factory::create()` to create and initialize a faker generator, which can generate data by accessing properties named after the type of data you want.
+
+```php
+<?php
+// require the Faker autoloader
+require_once '/path/to/Faker/src/autoload.php';
+// alternatively, use another PSR-0 compliant autoloader (like the Symfony2 ClassLoader for instance)
+
+// use the factory to create a Faker\Generator instance
+$faker = Faker\Factory::create();
+
+// generate data by accessing properties
+echo $faker->name;
+  // 'Lucy Cechtelar';
+echo $faker->address;
+  // "426 Jordy Lodge
+  // Cartwrightshire, SC 88120-6700"
+echo $faker->text;
+  // Dolores sit sint laboriosam dolorem culpa et autem. Beatae nam sunt fugit
+  // et sit et mollitia sed.
+  // Fuga deserunt tempora facere magni omnis. Omnis quia temporibus laudantium
+  // sit minima sint.
+```
+
+Even if this example shows a property access, each call to `$faker->name` yields a different (random) result. This is because Faker uses `__get()` magic, and forwards `Faker\Generator->$property` calls to `Faker\Generator->format($property)`.
+
+```php
+<?php
+for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+  echo $faker->name, "\n";
+}
+  // Adaline Reichel
+  // Dr. Santa Prosacco DVM
+  // Noemy Vandervort V
+  // Lexi O'Conner
+  // Gracie Weber
+  // Roscoe Johns
+  // Emmett Lebsack
+  // Keegan Thiel
+  // Wellington Koelpin II
+  // Ms. Karley Kiehn V
+```
+
+**Tip**: For a quick generation of fake data, you can also use Faker as a command line tool thanks to [faker-cli](https://github.com/bit3/faker-cli).
+
+## Formatters
+
+Each of the generator properties (like `name`, `address`, and `lorem`) are called "formatters". A faker generator has many of them, packaged in "providers". Here is a list of the bundled formatters in the default locale.
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Base`
+
+    randomDigit             // 7
+    randomDigitNotNull      // 5
+    randomNumber($nbDigits = NULL, $strict = false) // 79907610
+    randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = NULL, $min = 0, $max = NULL) // 48.8932
+    numberBetween($min = 1000, $max = 9000) // 8567
+    randomLetter            // 'b'
+    // returns randomly ordered subsequence of a provided array
+    randomElements($array = array ('a','b','c'), $count = 1) // array('c')
+    randomElement($array = array ('a','b','c')) // 'b'
+    shuffle('hello, world') // 'rlo,h eoldlw'
+    shuffle(array(1, 2, 3)) // array(2, 1, 3)
+    numerify('Hello ###') // 'Hello 609'
+    lexify('Hello ???') // 'Hello wgt'
+    bothify('Hello ##??') // 'Hello 42jz'
+    asciify('Hello ***') // 'Hello R6+'
+    regexify('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}'); // sm0@y8k96a.ej
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Lorem`
+
+    word                                             // 'aut'
+    words($nb = 3, $asText = false)                  // array('porro', 'sed', 'magni')
+    sentence($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true)  // 'Sit vitae voluptas sint non voluptates.'
+    sentences($nb = 3, $asText = false)              // array('Optio quos qui illo error.', 'Laborum vero a officia id corporis.', 'Saepe provident esse hic eligendi.')
+    paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true) // 'Ut ab voluptas sed a nam. Sint autem inventore aut officia aut aut blanditiis. Ducimus eos odit amet et est ut eum.'
+    paragraphs($nb = 3, $asText = false)             // array('Quidem ut sunt et quidem est accusamus aut. Fuga est placeat rerum ut. Enim ex eveniet facere sunt.', 'Aut nam et eum architecto fugit repellendus illo. Qui ex esse veritatis.', 'Possimus omnis aut incidunt sunt. Asperiores incidunt iure sequi cum culpa rem. Rerum exercitationem est rem.')
+    text($maxNbChars = 200)                          // 'Fuga totam reiciendis qui architecto fugiat nemo. Consequatur recusandae qui cupiditate eos quod.'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Person`
+
+    title($gender = null|'male'|'female')     // 'Ms.'
+    titleMale                                 // 'Mr.'
+    titleFemale                               // 'Ms.'
+    suffix                                    // 'Jr.'
+    name($gender = null|'male'|'female')      // 'Dr. Zane Stroman'
+    firstName($gender = null|'male'|'female') // 'Maynard'
+    firstNameMale                             // 'Maynard'
+    firstNameFemale                           // 'Rachel'
+    lastName                                  // 'Zulauf'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Address`
+
+    cityPrefix                          // 'Lake'
+    secondaryAddress                    // 'Suite 961'
+    state                               // 'NewMexico'
+    stateAbbr                           // 'OH'
+    citySuffix                          // 'borough'
+    streetSuffix                        // 'Keys'
+    buildingNumber                      // '484'
+    city                                // 'West Judge'
+    streetName                          // 'Keegan Trail'
+    streetAddress                       // '439 Karley Loaf Suite 897'
+    postcode                            // '17916'
+    address                             // '8888 Cummings Vista Apt. 101, Susanbury, NY 95473'
+    country                             // 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)'
+    latitude($min = -90, $max = 90)     // 77.147489
+    longitude($min = -180, $max = 180)  // 86.211205
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\PhoneNumber`
+
+    phoneNumber             // '201-886-0269 x3767'
+    tollFreePhoneNumber     // '(888) 937-7238'
+    e164PhoneNumber     // '+27113456789'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Company`
+
+    catchPhrase             // 'Monitored regional contingency'
+    bs                      // 'e-enable robust architectures'
+    company                 // 'Bogan-Treutel'
+    companySuffix           // 'and Sons'
+    jobTitle                // 'Cashier'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Text`
+
+    realText($maxNbChars = 200, $indexSize = 2) // "And yet I wish you could manage it?) 'And what are they made of?' Alice asked in a shrill, passionate voice. 'Would YOU like cats if you were never even spoke to Time!' 'Perhaps not,' Alice replied."
+
+### `Faker\Provider\DateTime`
+
+    unixTime($max = 'now')                // 58781813
+    dateTime($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get()) // DateTime('2008-04-25 08:37:17', 'UTC')
+    dateTimeAD($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get()) // DateTime('1800-04-29 20:38:49', 'Europe/Paris')
+    iso8601($max = 'now')                 // '1978-12-09T10:10:29+0000'
+    date($format = 'Y-m-d', $max = 'now') // '1979-06-09'
+    time($format = 'H:i:s', $max = 'now') // '20:49:42'
+    dateTimeBetween($startDate = '-30 years', $endDate = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get()) // DateTime('2003-03-15 02:00:49', 'Africa/Lagos')
+    dateTimeInInterval($startDate = '-30 years', $interval = '+ 5 days', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get()) // DateTime('2003-03-15 02:00:49', 'Antartica/Vostok')
+    dateTimeThisCentury($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get())     // DateTime('1915-05-30 19:28:21', 'UTC')
+    dateTimeThisDecade($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get())      // DateTime('2007-05-29 22:30:48', 'Europe/Paris')
+    dateTimeThisYear($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get())        // DateTime('2011-02-27 20:52:14', 'Africa/Lagos')
+    dateTimeThisMonth($max = 'now', $timezone = date_default_timezone_get())       // DateTime('2011-10-23 13:46:23', 'Antarctica/Vostok')
+    amPm($max = 'now')                    // 'pm'
+    dayOfMonth($max = 'now')              // '04'
+    dayOfWeek($max = 'now')               // 'Friday'
+    month($max = 'now')                   // '06'
+    monthName($max = 'now')               // 'January'
+    year($max = 'now')                    // '1993'
+    century                               // 'VI'
+    timezone                              // 'Europe/Paris'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Internet`
+
+    email                   // 'tkshlerin@collins.com'
+    safeEmail               // 'king.alford@example.org'
+    freeEmail               // 'bradley72@gmail.com'
+    companyEmail            // 'russel.durward@mcdermott.org'
+    freeEmailDomain         // 'yahoo.com'
+    safeEmailDomain         // 'example.org'
+    userName                // 'wade55'
+    password                // 'k&|X+a45*2['
+    domainName              // 'wolffdeckow.net'
+    domainWord              // 'feeney'
+    tld                     // 'biz'
+    url                     // 'http://www.skilesdonnelly.biz/aut-accusantium-ut-architecto-sit-et.html'
+    slug                    // 'aut-repellat-commodi-vel-itaque-nihil-id-saepe-nostrum'
+    ipv4                    // '109.133.32.252'
+    localIpv4               // '10.242.58.8'
+    ipv6                    // '8e65:933d:22ee:a232:f1c1:2741:1f10:117c'
+    macAddress              // '43:85:B7:08:10:CA'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\UserAgent`
+
+    userAgent              // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows CE) AppleWebKit/5350 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.888.0 Safari/5350'
+    chrome                 // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X 10_6_5) AppleWebKit/5312 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.894.0 Safari/5312'
+    firefox                // 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linuxi686; rv:7.0) Gecko/20101231 Firefox/3.6'
+    safari                 // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X 10_7_1 rv:3.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.11.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.11.3'
+    opera                  // 'Opera/8.25 (Windows NT 5.1; en-US) Presto/2.9.188 Version/10.00'
+    internetExplorer       // 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90; Trident/3.0)'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Payment`
+
+    creditCardType          // 'MasterCard'
+    creditCardNumber        // '4485480221084675'
+    creditCardExpirationDate // 04/13
+    creditCardExpirationDateString // '04/13'
+    creditCardDetails       // array('MasterCard', '4485480221084675', 'Aleksander Nowak', '04/13')
+    // Generates a random IBAN. Set $countryCode to null for a random country
+    iban($countryCode)      // 'IT31A8497112740YZ575DJ28BP4'
+    swiftBicNumber          // 'RZTIAT22263'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Color`
+
+    hexcolor               // '#fa3cc2'
+    rgbcolor               // '0,255,122'
+    rgbColorAsArray        // array(0,255,122)
+    rgbCssColor            // 'rgb(0,255,122)'
+    safeColorName          // 'fuchsia'
+    colorName              // 'Gainsbor'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\File`
+
+    fileExtension          // 'avi'
+    mimeType               // 'video/x-msvideo'
+    // Copy a random file from the source to the target directory and returns the fullpath or filename
+    file($sourceDir = '/tmp', $targetDir = '/tmp') // '/path/to/targetDir/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg'
+    file($sourceDir, $targetDir, false) // '13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Image`
+
+    // Image generation provided by LoremPixel (http://lorempixel.com/)
+    imageUrl($width = 640, $height = 480) // 'http://lorempixel.com/640/480/'
+    imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats')     // 'http://lorempixel.com/800/600/cats/'
+    imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats', true, 'Faker') // 'http://lorempixel.com/800/400/cats/Faker'
+    imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats', true, 'Faker', true) // 'http://lorempixel.com/grey/800/400/cats/Faker/' Monochrome image
+    image($dir = '/tmp', $width = 640, $height = 480) // '/tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg'
+    image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats')  // 'tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a cat!
+    image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', false) // '13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a filename without path
+    image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', true, false) // it's a no randomize images (default: `true`)
+    image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', true, true, 'Faker') // 'tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a cat with 'Faker' text. Default, `null`.
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Uuid`
+
+    uuid                   // '7e57d004-2b97-0e7a-b45f-5387367791cd'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Barcode`
+
+    ean13          // '4006381333931'
+    ean8           // '73513537'
+    isbn13         // '9790404436093'
+    isbn10         // '4881416324'
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Miscellaneous`
+
+    boolean // false
+    boolean($chanceOfGettingTrue = 50) // true
+    md5           // 'de99a620c50f2990e87144735cd357e7'
+    sha1          // 'f08e7f04ca1a413807ebc47551a40a20a0b4de5c'
+    sha256        // '0061e4c60dac5c1d82db0135a42e00c89ae3a333e7c26485321f24348c7e98a5'
+    locale        // en_UK
+    countryCode   // UK
+    languageCode  // en
+    currencyCode  // EUR
+    emoji         // 😁
+
+### `Faker\Provider\Biased`
+
+    // get a random number between 10 and 20,
+    // with more chances to be close to 20
+    biasedNumberBetween($min = 10, $max = 20, $function = 'sqrt')
+
+### `Faker\Provider\HtmlLorem`
+
+    //Generate HTML document which is no more than 2 levels deep, and no more than 3 elements wide at any level.
+    randomHtml(2,3)   // <html><head><title>Aut illo dolorem et accusantium eum.</title></head><body><form action="example.com" method="POST"><label for="username">sequi</label><input type="text" id="username"><label for="password">et</label><input type="password" id="password"></form><b>Id aut saepe non mollitia voluptas voluptas.</b><table><thead><tr><tr>Non consequatur.</tr><tr>Incidunt est.</tr><tr>Aut voluptatem.</tr><tr>Officia voluptas rerum quo.</tr><tr>Asperiores similique.</tr></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Sapiente dolorum dolorem sint laboriosam commodi qui.</td><td>Commodi nihil nesciunt eveniet quo repudiandae.</td><td>Voluptates explicabo numquam distinctio necessitatibus repellat.</td><td>Provident ut doloremque nam eum modi aspernatur.</td><td>Iusto inventore.</td></tr><tr><td>Animi nihil ratione id mollitia libero ipsa quia tempore.</td><td>Velit est officia et aut tenetur dolorem sed mollitia expedita.</td><td>Modi modi repudiandae pariatur voluptas rerum ea incidunt non molestiae eligendi eos deleniti.</td><td>Exercitationem voluptatibus dolor est iste quod molestiae.</td><td>Quia reiciendis.</td></tr><tr><td>Inventore impedit exercitationem voluptatibus rerum cupiditate.</td><td>Qui.</td><td>Aliquam.</td><td>Autem nihil aut et.</td><td>Dolor ut quia error.</td></tr><tr><td>Enim facilis iusto earum et minus rerum assumenda quis quia.</td><td>Reprehenderit ut sapiente occaecati voluptatum dolor voluptatem vitae qui velit.</td><td>Quod fugiat non.</td><td>Sunt nobis totam mollitia sed nesciunt est deleniti cumque.</td><td>Repudiandae quo.</td></tr><tr><td>Modi dicta libero quisquam doloremque qui autem.</td><td>Voluptatem aliquid saepe laudantium facere eos sunt dolor.</td><td>Est eos quis laboriosam officia expedita repellendus quia natus.</td><td>Et neque delectus quod fugit enim repudiandae qui.</td><td>Fugit soluta sit facilis facere repellat culpa magni voluptatem maiores tempora.</td></tr><tr><td>Enim dolores doloremque.</td><td>Assumenda voluptatem eum perferendis exercitationem.</td><td>Quasi in fugit deserunt ea perferendis sunt nemo consequatur dolorum soluta.</td><td>Maxime repellat qui numquam voluptatem est modi.</td><td>Alias rerum rerum hic hic eveniet.</td></tr><tr><td>Tempore voluptatem.</td><td>Eaque.</td><td>Et sit quas fugit iusto.</td><td>Nemo nihil rerum dignissimos et esse.</td><td>Repudiandae ipsum numquam.</td></tr><tr><td>Nemo sunt quia.</td><td>Sint tempore est neque ducimus harum sed.</td><td>Dicta placeat atque libero nihil.</td><td>Et qui aperiam temporibus facilis eum.</td><td>Ut dolores qui enim et maiores nesciunt.</td></tr><tr><td>Dolorum totam sint debitis saepe laborum.</td><td>Quidem corrupti ea.</td><td>Cum voluptas quod.</td><td>Possimus consequatur quasi dolorem ut et.</td><td>Et velit non hic labore repudiandae quis.</td></tr></tbody></table></body></html>
+
+## Modifiers
+
+Faker provides three special providers, `unique()`, `optional()`, and `valid()`, to be called before any provider.
+
+```php
+// unique() forces providers to return unique values
+$values = array();
+for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+  // get a random digit, but always a new one, to avoid duplicates
+  $values []= $faker->unique()->randomDigit;
+}
+print_r($values); // [4, 1, 8, 5, 0, 2, 6, 9, 7, 3]
+
+// providers with a limited range will throw an exception when no new unique value can be generated
+$values = array();
+try {
+  for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+    $values []= $faker->unique()->randomDigitNotNull;
+  }
+} catch (\OverflowException $e) {
+  echo "There are only 9 unique digits not null, Faker can't generate 10 of them!";
+}
+
+// you can reset the unique modifier for all providers by passing true as first argument
+$faker->unique($reset = true)->randomDigitNotNull; // will not throw OverflowException since unique() was reset
+// tip: unique() keeps one array of values per provider
+
+// optional() sometimes bypasses the provider to return a default value instead (which defaults to NULL)
+$values = array();
+for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+  // get a random digit, but also null sometimes
+  $values []= $faker->optional()->randomDigit;
+}
+print_r($values); // [1, 4, null, 9, 5, null, null, 4, 6, null]
+
+// optional() accepts a weight argument to specify the probability of receiving the default value.
+// 0 will always return the default value; 1 will always return the provider. Default weight is 0.5 (50% chance).
+$faker->optional($weight = 0.1)->randomDigit; // 90% chance of NULL
+$faker->optional($weight = 0.9)->randomDigit; // 10% chance of NULL
+
+// optional() accepts a default argument to specify the default value to return.
+// Defaults to NULL.
+$faker->optional($weight = 0.5, $default = false)->randomDigit; // 50% chance of FALSE
+$faker->optional($weight = 0.9, $default = 'abc')->word; // 10% chance of 'abc'
+
+// valid() only accepts valid values according to the passed validator functions
+$values = array();
+$evenValidator = function($digit) {
+	return $digit % 2 === 0;
+};
+for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+	$values []= $faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomDigit;
+}
+print_r($values); // [0, 4, 8, 4, 2, 6, 0, 8, 8, 6]
+
+// just like unique(), valid() throws an overflow exception when it can't generate a valid value
+$values = array();
+try {
+  $faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomElement(1, 3, 5, 7, 9);
+} catch (\OverflowException $e) {
+  echo "Can't pick an even number in that set!";
+}
+```
+
+## Localization
+
+`Faker\Factory` can take a locale as an argument, to return localized data. If no localized provider is found, the factory fallbacks to the default locale (en_US).
+
+```php
+<?php
+$faker = Faker\Factory::create('fr_FR'); // create a French faker
+for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+  echo $faker->name, "\n";
+}
+  // Luce du Coulon
+  // Auguste Dupont
+  // Roger Le Voisin
+  // Alexandre Lacroix
+  // Jacques Humbert-Roy
+  // Thérèse Guillet-Andre
+  // Gilles Gros-Bodin
+  // Amélie Pires
+  // Marcel Laporte
+  // Geneviève Marchal
+```
+
+You can check available Faker locales in the source code, [under the `Provider` directory](https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/tree/master/src/Faker/Provider). The localization of Faker is an ongoing process, for which we need your help. Don't hesitate to create localized providers to your own locale and submit a PR!
+
+## Populating Entities Using an ORM or an ODM
+
+Faker provides adapters for Object-Relational and Object-Document Mappers (currently, [Propel](http://www.propelorm.org), [Doctrine2](http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/), [CakePHP](http://cakephp.org), [Spot2](https://github.com/vlucas/spot2), [Mandango](https://github.com/mandango/mandango) and [Eloquent](https://laravel.com/docs/master/eloquent) are supported). These adapters ease the population of databases through the Entity classes provided by an ORM library (or the population of document stores using Document classes provided by an ODM library).
+
+To populate entities, create a new populator class (using a generator instance as parameter), then list the class and number of all the entities that must be generated. To launch the actual data population, call the `execute()` method.
+
+Here is an example showing how to populate 5 `Author` and 10 `Book` objects:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$generator = \Faker\Factory::create();
+$populator = new Faker\ORM\Propel\Populator($generator);
+$populator->addEntity('Author', 5);
+$populator->addEntity('Book', 10);
+$insertedPKs = $populator->execute();
+```
+
+The populator uses name and column type guessers to populate each column with relevant data. For instance, Faker populates a column named `first_name` using the `firstName` formatter, and a column with a `TIMESTAMP` type using the `dateTime` formatter. The resulting entities are therefore coherent. If Faker misinterprets a column name, you can still specify a custom closure to be used for populating a particular column, using the third argument to `addEntity()`:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$populator->addEntity('Book', 5, array(
+  'ISBN' => function() use ($generator) { return $generator->ean13(); }
+));
+```
+
+In this example, Faker will guess a formatter for all columns except `ISBN`, for which the given anonymous function will be used.
+
+**Tip**: To ignore some columns, specify `null` for the column names in the third argument of `addEntity()`. This is usually necessary for columns added by a behavior:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$populator->addEntity('Book', 5, array(
+  'CreatedAt' => null,
+  'UpdatedAt' => null,
+));
+```
+
+Of course, Faker does not populate autoincremented primary keys. In addition, `Faker\ORM\Propel\Populator::execute()` returns the list of inserted PKs, indexed by class:
+
+```php
+<?php
+print_r($insertedPKs);
+// array(
+//   'Author' => (34, 35, 36, 37, 38),
+//   'Book'   => (456, 457, 458, 459, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475)
+// )
+```
+
+In the previous example, the `Book` and `Author` models share a relationship. Since `Author` entities are populated first, Faker is smart enough to relate the populated `Book` entities to one of the populated `Author` entities.
+
+Lastly, if you want to execute an arbitrary function on an entity before insertion, use the fourth argument of the `addEntity()` method:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$populator->addEntity('Book', 5, array(), array(
+  function($book) { $book->publish(); },
+));
+```
+
+## Seeding the Generator
+
+You may want to get always the same generated data - for instance when using Faker for unit testing purposes. The generator offers a `seed()` method, which seeds the random number generator. Calling the same script twice with the same seed produces the same results.
+
+```php
+<?php
+$faker = Faker\Factory::create();
+$faker->seed(1234);
+
+echo $faker->name; // 'Jess Mraz I';
+```
+
+> **Tip**: DateTime formatters won't reproduce the same fake data if you don't fix the `$max` value:
+>
+> ```php
+> <?php
+> // even when seeded, this line will return different results because $max varies
+> $faker->dateTime(); // equivalent to $faker->dateTime($max = 'now')
+> // make sure you fix the $max parameter
+> $faker->dateTime('2014-02-25 08:37:17'); // will return always the same date when seeded
+> ```
+>
+> **Tip**: Formatters won't reproduce the same fake data if you use the `rand()` php function. Use `$faker` or `mt_rand()` instead:
+>
+> ```php
+> <?php
+> // bad
+> $faker->realText(rand(10,20));
+> // good
+> $faker->realText($faker->numberBetween(10,20));
+> ```
+
+
+
+## Faker Internals: Understanding Providers
+
+A `Faker\Generator` alone can't do much generation. It needs `Faker\Provider` objects to delegate the data generation to them. `Faker\Factory::create()` actually creates a `Faker\Generator` bundled with the default providers. Here is what happens under the hood:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$faker = new Faker\Generator();
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\en_US\Person($faker));
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\en_US\Address($faker));
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\en_US\PhoneNumber($faker));
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\en_US\Company($faker));
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\Lorem($faker));
+$faker->addProvider(new Faker\Provider\Internet($faker));
+````
+
+Whenever you try to access a property on the `$faker` object, the generator looks for a method with the same name in all the providers attached to it. For instance, calling `$faker->name` triggers a call to `Faker\Provider\Person::name()`. And since Faker starts with the last provider, you can easily override existing formatters: just add a provider containing methods named after the formatters you want to override.
+
+That means that you can easily add your own providers to a `Faker\Generator` instance. A provider is usually a class extending `\Faker\Provider\Base`. This parent class allows you to use methods like `lexify()` or `randomNumber()`; it also gives you access to formatters of other providers, through the protected `$generator` property. The new formatters are the public methods of the provider class.
+
+Here is an example provider for populating Book data:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Book extends \Faker\Provider\Base
+{
+  public function title($nbWords = 5)
+  {
+    $sentence = $this->generator->sentence($nbWords);
+    return substr($sentence, 0, strlen($sentence) - 1);
+  }
+
+  public function ISBN()
+  {
+    return $this->generator->ean13();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+To register this provider, just add a new instance of `\Faker\Provider\Book` to an existing generator:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Book($faker));
+```
+
+Now you can use the two new formatters like any other Faker formatter:
+
+```php
+<?php
+$book = new Book();
+$book->setTitle($faker->title);
+$book->setISBN($faker->ISBN);
+$book->setSummary($faker->text);
+$book->setPrice($faker->randomNumber(2));
+```
+
+**Tip**: A provider can also be a Plain Old PHP Object. In that case, all the public methods of the provider become available to the generator.
+
+## Real Life Usage
+
+The following script generates a valid XML document:
+
+```php
+<?php
+require_once '/path/to/Faker/src/autoload.php';
+$faker = Faker\Factory::create();
+?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<contacts>
+<?php for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++): ?>
+  <contact firstName="<?php echo $faker->firstName ?>" lastName="<?php echo $faker->lastName ?>" email="<?php echo $faker->email ?>">
+    <phone number="<?php echo $faker->phoneNumber ?>"/>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(25)): ?>
+    <birth date="<?php echo $faker->dateTimeThisCentury->format('Y-m-d') ?>" place="<?php echo $faker->city ?>"/>
+<?php endif; ?>
+    <address>
+      <street><?php echo $faker->streetAddress ?></street>
+      <city><?php echo $faker->city ?></city>
+      <postcode><?php echo $faker->postcode ?></postcode>
+      <state><?php echo $faker->state ?></state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="<?php echo $faker->company ?>" catchPhrase="<?php echo $faker->catchPhrase ?>">
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(33)): ?>
+      <offer><?php echo $faker->bs ?></offer>
+<?php endif; ?>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(33)): ?>
+      <director name="<?php echo $faker->name ?>" />
+<?php endif; ?>
+    </company>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(15)): ?>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+<?php echo $faker->text(400) ?>
+]]>
+    </details>
+<?php endif; ?>
+  </contact>
+<?php endfor; ?>
+</contacts>
+```
+
+Running this script produces a document looking like:
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<contacts>
+  <contact firstName="Ona" lastName="Bednar" email="schamberger.frank@wuckert.com">
+    <phone number="1-265-479-1196x714"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>182 Harrison Cove</street>
+      <city>North Lloyd</city>
+      <postcode>45577</postcode>
+      <state>Alabama</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Veum, Funk and Shanahan" catchPhrase="Function-based stable solution">
+      <offer>orchestrate compelling web-readiness</offer>
+    </company>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+Alias accusantium voluptatum autem nobis cumque neque modi. Voluptatem error molestiae consequatur alias.
+Illum commodi molestiae aut repellat id. Et sit consequuntur aut et ullam asperiores. Cupiditate culpa voluptatem et mollitia dolor. Nisi praesentium qui ut.
+]]>
+    </details>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Aurelie" lastName="Paucek" email="alfonzo55@durgan.com">
+    <phone number="863.712.1363x9425"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>90111 Hegmann Inlet</street>
+      <city>South Geovanymouth</city>
+      <postcode>69961-9311</postcode>
+      <state>Colorado</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Krajcik-Grimes" catchPhrase="Switchable cohesive instructionset">
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Clifton" lastName="Kshlerin" email="kianna.wiegand@framiwyman.info">
+    <phone number="692-194-4746"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>9791 Nona Corner</street>
+      <city>Harberhaven</city>
+      <postcode>74062-8191</postcode>
+      <state>RhodeIsland</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Rosenbaum-Aufderhar" catchPhrase="Realigned asynchronous encryption">
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Alexandre" lastName="Orn" email="thelma37@erdmancorwin.biz">
+    <phone number="189.655.8677x027"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>11161 Schultz Via</street>
+      <city>Feilstad</city>
+      <postcode>98019</postcode>
+      <state>NewJersey</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="O'Hara-Prosacco" catchPhrase="Re-engineered solution-oriented algorithm">
+      <director name="Dr. Berenice Auer V" />
+    </company>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+Ut itaque et quaerat doloremque eum praesentium. Rerum in saepe dolorem. Explicabo qui consequuntur commodi minima rem.
+Harum temporibus rerum dolores. Non molestiae id dolorem placeat.
+Aut asperiores nihil eius repellendus. Vero nihil corporis voluptatem explicabo commodi. Occaecati omnis blanditiis beatae quod aspernatur eos.
+]]>
+    </details>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Katelynn" lastName="Kohler" email="reinger.trudie@stiedemannjakubowski.com">
+    <phone number="(665)713-1657"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>6106 Nader Village Suite 753</street>
+      <city>McLaughlinstad</city>
+      <postcode>43189-8621</postcode>
+      <state>Missouri</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Herman-Tremblay" catchPhrase="Object-based explicit service-desk">
+      <offer>expedite viral synergies</offer>
+      <director name="Arden Deckow" />
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Blanca" lastName="Stark" email="tad27@feest.net">
+    <phone number="168.719.4692x87177"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>7546 Kuvalis Plaza</street>
+      <city>South Wilfrid</city>
+      <postcode>77069</postcode>
+      <state>Georgia</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Upton, Braun and Rowe" catchPhrase="Visionary leadingedge pricingstructure">
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Rene" lastName="Spencer" email="anibal28@armstrong.info">
+    <phone number="715.222.0095x175"/>
+    <birth date="2008-08-07" place="Zulaufborough"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>478 Daisha Landing Apt. 510</street>
+      <city>West Lizethhaven</city>
+      <postcode>30566-5362</postcode>
+      <state>WestVirginia</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Wiza Inc" catchPhrase="Persevering reciprocal approach">
+      <offer>orchestrate dynamic networks</offer>
+      <director name="Erwin Nienow" />
+    </company>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+Dolorem consequatur voluptates unde optio unde. Accusantium dolorem est est architecto impedit. Corrupti et provident quo.
+Reprehenderit dolores aut quidem suscipit repudiandae corporis error. Molestiae enim aperiam illo.
+Et similique qui non expedita quia dolorum. Ex rem incidunt ea accusantium temporibus minus non.
+]]>
+    </details>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Alessandro" lastName="Hagenes" email="tbreitenberg@oharagorczany.com">
+    <phone number="1-284-958-6768"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>1251 Koelpin Mission</street>
+      <city>North Revastad</city>
+      <postcode>81620</postcode>
+      <state>Maryland</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Stiedemann-Bruen" catchPhrase="Re-engineered 24/7 success">
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Novella" lastName="Rutherford" email="claud65@bogisich.biz">
+    <phone number="(091)825-7971"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>6396 Langworth Hills Apt. 446</street>
+      <city>New Carlos</city>
+      <postcode>89399-0268</postcode>
+      <state>Wyoming</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Stroman-Legros" catchPhrase="Expanded 4thgeneration moratorium">
+      <director name="Earlene Bayer" />
+    </company>
+  </contact>
+  <contact firstName="Andreane" lastName="Mann" email="meggie17@ornbaumbach.com">
+    <phone number="941-659-9982x5689"/>
+    <birth date="1934-02-21" place="Stantonborough"/>
+    <address>
+      <street>2246 Kreiger Station Apt. 291</street>
+      <city>Kaydenmouth</city>
+      <postcode>11397-1072</postcode>
+      <state>Wyoming</state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="Lebsack, Bernhard and Kiehn" catchPhrase="Persevering actuating framework">
+      <offer>grow sticky portals</offer>
+    </company>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+Quia dolor ut quia error libero. Enim facilis iusto earum et minus rerum assumenda. Quia doloribus et reprehenderit ut. Occaecati voluptatum dolor voluptatem vitae qui velit quia.
+Fugiat non in itaque sunt nobis totam. Sed nesciunt est deleniti cumque alias. Repudiandae quo aut numquam modi dicta libero.
+]]>
+    </details>
+  </contact>
+</contacts>
+```
+
+## Language specific formatters
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ar_SA\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->idNumber;      // ID number
+echo $faker->nationalIdNumber // Citizen ID number
+echo $faker->foreignerIdNumber // Foreigner ID number
+echo $faker->companyIdNumber // Company ID number
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ar_SA\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber // "SA0218IBYZVZJSEC8536V4XC"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\at_AT\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->vat;           // "AT U12345678" - Austrian Value Added Tax number
+echo $faker->vat(false);    // "ATU12345678" - unspaced Austrian Value Added Tax number
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\bg_BG\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->vat;           // "BG 0123456789" - Bulgarian Value Added Tax number
+echo $faker->vat(false);    // "BG0123456789" - unspaced Bulgarian Value Added Tax number
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\cs_CZ\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->region; // "Liberecký kraj"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\cs_CZ\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a valid IČO
+echo $faker->ico; // "69663963"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\cs_CZ\DateTime`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->monthNameGenitive; // "prosince"
+echo $faker->formattedDate; // "12. listopadu 2015"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\cs_CZ\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->birthNumber; // "7304243452"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\da_DK\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random CPR number
+echo $faker->cpr; // "051280-2387"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\da_DK\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random 'kommune' name
+echo $faker->kommune; // "Frederiksberg"
+
+// Generates a random region name
+echo $faker->region; // "Region Sjælland"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\da_DK\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random CVR number
+echo $faker->cvr; // "32458723"
+
+// Generates a random P number
+echo $faker->p; // "5398237590"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\de_DE\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "DE41849025553661169313"
+echo $faker->bank; // "Volksbank Stuttgart"
+
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_HK\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a fake town name based on the words commonly found in Hong Kong
+echo $faker->town; // "Yuen Long"
+
+// Generates a fake village name based on the words commonly found in Hong Kong
+echo $faker->village; // "O Tau"
+
+// Generates a fake estate name based on the words commonly found in Hong Kong
+echo $faker->estate; // "Ching Lai Court"
+
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_HK\Phone`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a Hong Kong mobile number (starting with 5, 6 or 9)
+echo $faker->mobileNumber; // "92150087"
+
+// Generates a Hong Kong landline number (starting with 2 or 3)
+echo $faker->landlineNumber; // "32750132"
+
+// Generates a Hong Kong fax number (starting with 7)
+echo $faker->faxNumber; // "71937729"
+
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_NG\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random region name
+echo $faker->region; // 'Katsina'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_NG\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random person name
+echo $faker->name; // 'Oluwunmi Mayowa'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_NZ\Phone`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a cell (mobile) phone number
+echo $faker->cellNumber; // "021 123 4567"
+
+// Generates a toll free number
+echo $faker->tollFreeNumber; // "0800 123 456"
+
+// Area Code
+echo $faker->areaCode; // "03"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber;  // '51915734310'
+echo $faker->bankRoutingNumber;  // '212240302'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random Social Security Number
+echo $faker->ssn; // '123-45-6789'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random company registration number
+echo $faker->companyNumber; // 1999/789634/01
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random national identification number
+echo $faker->idNumber; // 6606192211041
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\en_ZA\PhoneNumber`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a special rate toll free phone number
+echo $faker->tollFreeNumber; // 0800 555 5555
+
+// Generates a mobile phone number
+echo $faker->mobileNumber; // 082 123 5555
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\es_ES\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) number
+echo $faker->dni; // '77446565E'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\es_ES\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+// Generates a Código de identificación Fiscal (CIF) number
+echo $faker->vat;           // "A35864370"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\es_PE\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a Peruvian Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) number
+echo $faker->dni; // '83367512'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fa_IR\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random building name
+echo $faker->building; // "ساختمان آفتاب"
+
+// Returns a random city name
+echo $faker->city // "استان زنجان"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fa_IR\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random contract type
+echo $faker->contract; // "رسمی"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "FI8350799879879616"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+//Generates a valid Finnish personal identity number (in Finnish - Henkilötunnus)
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber() // '170974-007J'
+
+//Since the numbers are different for male and female persons, optionally you can specify gender.
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2015-12-14'), 'female') // '141215A520B'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fr_BE\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->vat;           // "BE 0123456789" - Belgian Value Added Tax number
+echo $faker->vat(false);    // "BE0123456789" - unspaced Belgian Value Added Tax number
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random department name
+echo $faker->departmentName; // "Haut-Rhin"
+
+// Generates a random department number
+echo $faker->departmentNumber; // "2B"
+
+// Generates a random department info (department number => department name)
+$faker->department; // array('18' => 'Cher');
+
+// Generates a random region
+echo $faker->region; // "Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random SIREN number
+echo $faker->siren; // 082 250 104
+
+// Generates a random SIRET number
+echo $faker->siret; // 347 355 708 00224
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random VAT
+echo $faker->vat; // FR 12 123 456 789
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random NIR / Sécurité Sociale number
+echo $faker->nir; // 1 88 07 35 127 571 - 19
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\he_IL\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber // "IL392237392219429527697"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\hr_HR\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber // "HR3789114847226078672"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\hu_HU\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "HU09904437680048220079300783"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\id_ID\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK)
+
+// first argument is gender, either Person::GENDER_MALE or Person::GENDER_FEMALE, if none specified random gender is used
+// second argument is birth date (DateTime object), if none specified, random birth date is used
+echo $faker->nik(); // "8522246001570940"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\it_IT\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random Vat Id
+echo $faker->vatId(); // "IT98746784967"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\it_IT\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random Tax Id code (Codice fiscale)
+echo $faker->taxId(); // "DIXDPZ44E08F367A"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ja_JP\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a 'kana' name
+echo $faker->kanaName($gender = null|'male'|'female') // "アオタ ミノル"
+
+// Generates a 'kana' first name
+echo $faker->firstKanaName($gender = null|'male'|'female') // "ヒデキ"
+
+// Generates a 'kana' first name on the male
+echo $faker->firstKanaNameMale // "ヒデキ"
+
+// Generates a 'kana' first name on the female
+echo $faker->firstKanaNameFemale // "マアヤ"
+
+// Generates a 'kana' last name
+echo $faker->lastKanaName; // "ナカジマ"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ka_GE\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "GE33ZV9773853617253389"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\kk_KZ\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates an business identification number
+echo $faker->businessIdentificationNumber; // "150140000019"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\kk_KZ\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank name
+echo $faker->bank; // "Қазкоммерцбанк"
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "KZ1076321LO4H6X41I37"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\kk_KZ\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates an individual identification number
+echo $faker->individualIdentificationNumber; // "780322300455"
+
+// Generates an individual identification number based on his/her birth date
+echo $faker->individualIdentificationNumber(new \DateTime('1999-03-01')); // "990301300455"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ko_KR\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a metropolitan city
+echo $faker->metropolitanCity; // "서울특별시"
+
+// Generates a borough
+echo $faker->borough; // "강남구"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\lt_LT\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber // "LT300848876740317118"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\lv_LV\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random personal identity card number
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber; // "140190-12301"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ne_NP\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+//Generates a Nepali district name
+echo $faker->district;
+
+//Generates a Nepali city name
+echo $faker->cityName;
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\nl_BE\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->vat;           // "BE 0123456789" - Belgian Value Added Tax number
+echo $faker->vat(false);    // "BE0123456789" - unspaced Belgian Value Added Tax number
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\nl_NL\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->vat; // "NL123456789B01" - Dutch Value Added Tax number
+echo $faker->btw; // "NL123456789B01" - Dutch Value Added Tax number (alias)
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\no_NO\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "NO3246764709816"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pl_PL\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random PESEL number
+echo $faker->pesel; // "40061451555"
+// Generates a random personal identity card number
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber; // "AKX383360"
+// Generates a random taxpayer identification number (NIP)
+echo $faker->taxpayerIdentificationNumber; // '8211575109'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pl_PL\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random REGON number
+echo $faker->regon; // "714676680"
+// Generates a random local REGON number
+echo $faker->regonLocal; // "15346111382836"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pl_PL\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank name
+echo $faker->bank; // "Narodowy Bank Polski"
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "PL14968907563953822118075816"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pt_PT\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random taxpayer identification number (in portuguese - Número de Identificação Fiscal NIF)
+echo $faker->taxpayerIdentificationNumber; // '165249277'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pt_BR\Address`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random region name
+echo $faker->region; // 'Nordeste'
+
+// Generates a random region abbreviation
+echo $faker->regionAbbr; // 'NE'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pt_BR\PhoneNumber`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+echo $faker->areaCode;  // 21
+echo $faker->cellphone; // 9432-5656
+echo $faker->landline;  // 2654-3445
+echo $faker->phone;     // random landline, 8-digit or 9-digit cellphone number
+
+// Using the phone functions with a false argument returns unformatted numbers
+echo $faker->cellphone(false); // 74336667
+
+// cellphone() has a special second argument to add the 9th digit. Ignored if generated a Radio number
+echo $faker->cellphone(true, true); // 98983-3945 or 7343-1290
+
+// Using the "Number" suffix adds area code to the phone
+echo $faker->cellphoneNumber;       // (11) 98309-2935
+echo $faker->landlineNumber(false); // 3522835934
+echo $faker->phoneNumber;           // formatted, random landline or cellphone (obeying the 9th digit rule)
+echo $faker->phoneNumberCleared;    // not formatted, random landline or cellphone (obeying the 9th digit rule)
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pt_BR\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// The name generator may include double first or double last names, plus title and suffix
+echo $faker->name; // 'Sr. Luis Adriano Sepúlveda Filho'
+
+// Valid document generators have a boolean argument to remove formatting
+echo $faker->cpf;        // '145.343.345-76'
+echo $faker->cpf(false); // '45623467866'
+echo $faker->rg;         // '84.405.736-3'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\pt_BR\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a Brazilian formatted and valid CNPJ
+echo $faker->cnpj;        // '23.663.478/0001-24'
+echo $faker->cnpj(false); // '23663478000124'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ro_MD\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "MD83BQW1CKMUW34HBESDP3A8"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ro_RO\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "RO55WRJE3OE8X3YQI7J26U1E"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ro_RO\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random male name prefix/title
+echo $faker->prefixMale; // "ing."
+// Generates a random female name prefix/title
+echo $faker->prefixFemale; // "d-na."
+// Generates a random male first name
+echo $faker->firstNameMale; // "Adrian"
+// Generates a random female first name
+echo $faker->firstNameFemale; // "Miruna"
+
+
+// Generates a random Personal Numerical Code (CNP)
+echo $faker->cnp; // "2800523081231"
+// Valid option values:
+//    $gender: null (random), male, female
+//    $dateOfBirth (1800+): null (random), Y-m-d, Y-m (random day), Y (random month and day)
+//          i.e. '1981-06-16', '2015-03', '1900'
+//    $county: 2 letter ISO 3166-2:RO county codes and B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 for Bucharest's 6 sectors
+//    $isResident true/false flag if the person resides in Romania
+echo $faker->cnp($gender = null, $dateOfBirth = null, $county = null, $isResident = true);
+
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ro_RO\PhoneNumber`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random toll-free phone number
+echo $faker->tollFreePhoneNumber; // "0800123456"
+// Generates a random premium-rate phone number
+echo $faker->premiumRatePhoneNumber; // "0900123456"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\ru_RU\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a Russian bank name (based on list of real russian banks)
+echo $faker->bank; // "ОТП Банк"
+
+//Generate a Russian Tax Payment Number for Company
+echo $faker->inn; //  7813540735
+
+//Generate a Russian Tax Code for Company
+echo $faker->kpp; // 781301001
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\sv_SE\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank account number
+echo $faker->bankAccountNumber; // "SE5018548608468284909192"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\sv_SE\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+//Generates a valid Swedish personal identity number (in Swedish - Personnummer)
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber() // '950910-0799'
+
+//Since the numbers are different for male and female persons, optionally you can specify gender.
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber('female') // '950910-0781'
+```
+
+
+### `Faker\Provider\zh_CN\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random bank name (based on list of real chinese banks)
+echo $faker->bank; // '中国建设银行'
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\uk_UA\Payment`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates an Ukraine bank name (based on list of real Ukraine banks)
+echo $faker->bank; // "Ощадбанк"
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\zh_TW\Person`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random personal identify number
+echo $faker->personalIdentityNumber; // A223456789
+```
+
+### `Faker\Provider\zh_TW\Company`
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Generates a random VAT / Company Tax number
+echo $faker->VAT; //23456789
+```
+
+
+## Third-Party Libraries Extending/Based On Faker
+
+* Symfony2 bundles:
+  * [BazingaFakerBundle](https://github.com/willdurand/BazingaFakerBundle): Put the awesome Faker library into the Symfony2 DIC and populate your database with fake data.
+  * [AliceBundle](https://github.com/hautelook/AliceBundle), [AliceFixturesBundle](https://github.com/h4cc/AliceFixturesBundle): Bundles for using [Alice](https://packagist.org/packages/nelmio/alice) and Faker with data fixtures. Able to use Doctrine ORM as well as Doctrine MongoDB ODM.
+* [FakerServiceProvider](https://github.com/EmanueleMinotto/FakerServiceProvider): Faker Service Provider for Silex
+* [faker-cli](https://github.com/bit3/faker-cli): Command Line Tool for the Faker PHP library
+* [Factory Muffin](https://github.com/thephpleague/factory-muffin): enable the rapid creation of objects (PHP port of factory-girl)
+* [CompanyNameGenerator](https://github.com/fzaninotto/CompanyNameGenerator): Generate names for English tech companies with class
+* [PlaceholdItProvider](https://github.com/EmanueleMinotto/PlaceholdItProvider): Generate images using placehold.it
+* [datalea](https://github.com/spyrit/datalea) A highly customizable random test data generator web app
+* [newage-ipsum](https://github.com/frequenc1/newage-ipsum): A new aged ipsum provider for the faker library inspired by http://sebpearce.com/bullshit/
+* [xml-faker](https://github.com/prewk/xml-faker): Create fake XML with Faker
+* [faker-context](https://github.com/denheck/faker-context): Behat context using Faker to generate testdata
+* [CronExpressionGenerator](https://github.com/swekaj/CronExpressionGenerator): Faker provider for generating random, valid cron expressions.
+* [pragmafabrik/Pomm2Faker](https://github.com/pragmafabrik/Pomm2Faker): Faker client for Pomm database framework (PostgreSQL)
+* [nelmio/alice](https://packagist.org/packages/nelmio/alice): Fixtures/object generator with a yaml DSL that can use Faker as data generator.
+* [CakePHP 2.x Fake Seeder Plugin](https://github.com/ravage84/cakephp-fake-seeder) A CakePHP 2.x shell to seed your database with fake and/or fixed data.
+* [images-generator](https://github.com/bruceheller/images-generator): An image generator provider using GD for placeholder type pictures
+* [pattern-lab/plugin-php-faker](https://github.com/pattern-lab/plugin-php-faker): Pattern Lab is a Styleguide, Component Library, and Prototyping tool. This creates unique content each time Pattern Lab is generated.
+* [guidocella/eloquent-populator](https://github.com/guidocella/eloquent-populator): Adapter for Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
+* [tamperdata/exiges](https://github.com/tamperdata/exiges): Faker provider for generating random temperatures
+
+## License
+
+Faker is released under the MIT Licence. See the bundled LICENSE file for details.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Iban.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Iban.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a58231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Iban.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Calculator;
+
+class Iban
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates IBAN Checksum
+     *
+     * @param string $iban
+     * @return string Checksum (numeric string)
+     */
+    public static function checksum($iban)
+    {
+        // Move first four digits to end and set checksum to '00'
+        $checkString = substr($iban, 4) . substr($iban, 0, 2) . '00';
+
+        // Replace all letters with their number equivalents
+        $checkString = preg_replace_callback('/[A-Z]/', array('self','alphaToNumberCallback'), $checkString);
+
+        // Perform mod 97 and subtract from 98
+        $checksum = 98 - self::mod97($checkString);
+
+        return str_pad($checksum, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $match
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private static function alphaToNumberCallback($match)
+    {
+        return self::alphaToNumber($match[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts letter to number
+     *
+     * @param string $char
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function alphaToNumber($char)
+    {
+        return ord($char) - 55;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates mod97 on a numeric string
+     *
+     * @param string $number Numeric string
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function mod97($number)
+    {
+        $checksum = (int)$number[0];
+        for ($i = 1, $size = strlen($number); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $checksum = (10 * $checksum + (int) $number[$i]) % 97;
+        }
+        return $checksum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether an IBAN has a valid checksum
+     *
+     * @param string $iban
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static function isValid($iban)
+    {
+        return self::checksum($iban) === substr($iban, 2, 2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Inn.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Inn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b239ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Inn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Calculator;
+
+class Inn
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates INN Checksum
+     *
+     * https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0
+     *
+     * @param string $inn
+     * @return string Checksum (one digit)
+     */
+    public static function checksum($inn)
+    {
+        $multipliers = array(1 => 2, 2 => 4, 3 => 10, 4 => 3, 5 => 5, 6 => 9, 7 => 4, 8 => 6, 9 => 8);
+        $sum = 0;
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= 9; $i++) {
+            $sum += intval(substr($inn, $i-1, 1)) * $multipliers[$i];
+        }
+        return strval(($sum % 11) % 10);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether an INN has a valid checksum
+     *
+     * @param string $inn
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static function isValid($inn)
+    {
+        return self::checksum(substr($inn, 0, -1)) === substr($inn, -1, 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Luhn.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Luhn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c37c6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Calculator/Luhn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Calculator;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for generating and validating Luhn numbers.
+ *
+ * Luhn algorithm is used to validate credit card numbers, IMEI numbers, and
+ * National Provider Identifier numbers.
+ *
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm
+ */
+class Luhn
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $number
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private static function checksum($number)
+    {
+        $number = (string) $number;
+        $length = strlen($number);
+        $sum = 0;
+        for ($i = $length - 1; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) {
+            $sum += $number{$i};
+        }
+        for ($i = $length - 2; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) {
+            $sum += array_sum(str_split($number{$i} * 2));
+        }
+
+        return $sum % 10;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $partialNumber
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function computeCheckDigit($partialNumber)
+    {
+        $checkDigit = self::checksum($partialNumber . '0');
+        if ($checkDigit === 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return (string) (10 - $checkDigit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a number (partial number + check digit) is Luhn compliant
+     *
+     * @param string $number
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isValid($number)
+    {
+        return self::checksum($number) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a Luhn compliant number.
+     *
+     * @param string $partialValue
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function generateLuhnNumber($partialValue)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $partialValue)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Argument should be an integer.');
+        }
+        return $partialValue . Luhn::computeCheckDigit($partialValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/DefaultGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/DefaultGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eafd2ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/DefaultGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+/**
+ * This generator returns a default value for all called properties
+ * and methods. It works with Faker\Generator\Base->optional().
+ */
+class DefaultGenerator
+{
+    protected $default;
+
+    public function __construct($default = null)
+    {
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attribute
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($attribute)
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $attributes
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Documentor.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Documentor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e42bdf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Documentor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+class Documentor
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFormatters()
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $providers = array_reverse($this->generator->getProviders());
+        $providers[]= new Provider\Base($this->generator);
+        foreach ($providers as $provider) {
+            $providerClass = get_class($provider);
+            $formatters[$providerClass] = array();
+            $refl = new \ReflectionObject($provider);
+            foreach ($refl->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $reflmethod) {
+                if ($reflmethod->getDeclaringClass()->getName() == 'Faker\Provider\Base' && $providerClass != 'Faker\Provider\Base') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $methodName = $reflmethod->name;
+                if ($reflmethod->isConstructor()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $parameters = array();
+                foreach ($reflmethod->getParameters() as $reflparameter) {
+                    $parameter = '$'. $reflparameter->getName();
+                    if ($reflparameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                        $parameter .= ' = ' . var_export($reflparameter->getDefaultValue(), true);
+                    }
+                    $parameters []= $parameter;
+                }
+                $parameters = $parameters ? '('. join(', ', $parameters) . ')' : '';
+                try {
+                    $example = $this->generator->format($methodName);
+                } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+                    $example = '';
+                }
+                if (is_array($example)) {
+                    $example = "array('". join("', '", $example) . "')";
+                } elseif ($example instanceof \DateTime) {
+                    $example = "DateTime('" . $example->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "')";
+                } elseif ($example instanceof Generator || $example instanceof UniqueGenerator) { // modifier
+                    $example = '';
+                } else {
+                    $example = var_export($example, true);
+                }
+                $formatters[$providerClass][$methodName . $parameters] = $example;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d68781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+class Factory
+{
+    const DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en_US';
+
+    protected static $defaultProviders = array('Address', 'Barcode', 'Biased', 'Color', 'Company', 'DateTime', 'File', 'HtmlLorem', 'Image', 'Internet', 'Lorem', 'Miscellaneous', 'Payment', 'Person', 'PhoneNumber', 'Text', 'UserAgent', 'Uuid');
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new generator
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     * @return Generator
+     */
+    public static function create($locale = self::DEFAULT_LOCALE)
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator();
+        foreach (static::$defaultProviders as $provider) {
+            $providerClassName = self::getProviderClassname($provider, $locale);
+            $generator->addProvider(new $providerClassName($generator));
+        }
+
+        return $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $provider
+     * @param string $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getProviderClassname($provider, $locale = '')
+    {
+        if ($providerClass = self::findProviderClassname($provider, $locale)) {
+            return $providerClass;
+        }
+        // fallback to default locale
+        if ($providerClass = self::findProviderClassname($provider, static::DEFAULT_LOCALE)) {
+            return $providerClass;
+        }
+        // fallback to no locale
+        if ($providerClass = self::findProviderClassname($provider)) {
+            return $providerClass;
+        }
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to find provider "%s" with locale "%s"', $provider, $locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $provider
+     * @param string $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function findProviderClassname($provider, $locale = '')
+    {
+        $providerClass = 'Faker\\' . ($locale ? sprintf('Provider\%s\%s', $locale, $provider) : sprintf('Provider\%s', $provider));
+        if (class_exists($providerClass, true)) {
+            return $providerClass;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Generator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Generator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0115870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Generator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+/**
+ * @property string $name
+ * @method string name(string $gender = null)
+ * @property string $firstName
+ * @method string firstName(string $gender = null)
+ * @property string $firstNameMale
+ * @property string $firstNameFemale
+ * @property string $lastName
+ * @property string $title
+ * @method string title(string $gender = null)
+ * @property string $titleMale
+ * @property string $titleFemale
+ *
+ * @property string $citySuffix
+ * @property string $streetSuffix
+ * @property string $buildingNumber
+ * @property string $city
+ * @property string $streetName
+ * @property string $streetAddress
+ * @property string $postcode
+ * @property string $address
+ * @property string $country
+ * @property float  $latitude
+ * @property float  $longitude
+ *
+ * @property string $ean13
+ * @property string $ean8
+ * @property string $isbn13
+ * @property string $isbn10
+ *
+ * @property string $phoneNumber
+ *
+ * @property string $company
+ * @property string $companySuffix
+ * @property string $jobTitle
+ *
+ * @property string $creditCardType
+ * @property string $creditCardNumber
+ * @method string creditCardNumber($type = null, $formatted = false, $separator = '-')
+ * @property \DateTime $creditCardExpirationDate
+ * @property string $creditCardExpirationDateString
+ * @property array $creditCardDetails
+ * @property string $bankAccountNumber
+ * @method string iban($countryCode = null, $prefix = '', $length = null)
+ * @property string $swiftBicNumber
+ * @property string $vat
+ *
+ * @property string $word
+ * @property string|array $words
+ * @method string|array words($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+ * @property string $sentence
+ * @method string sentence($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true)
+ * @property string|array $sentences
+ * @method string|array sentences($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+ * @property string $paragraph
+ * @method string paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true)
+ * @property string|array $paragraphs
+ * @method string|array paragraphs($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+ * @property string $text
+ * @method string text($maxNbChars = 200)
+ *
+ * @method string realText($maxNbChars = 200, $indexSize = 2)
+ *
+ * @property string $email
+ * @property string $safeEmail
+ * @property string $freeEmail
+ * @property string $companyEmail
+ * @property string $freeEmailDomain
+ * @property string $safeEmailDomain
+ * @property string $userName
+ * @property string $password
+ * @method string password($minLength = 6, $maxLength = 20)
+ * @property string $domainName
+ * @property string $domainWord
+ * @property string $tld
+ * @property string $url
+ * @property string $slug
+ * @method string slug($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true)
+ * @property string $ipv4
+ * @property string $ipv6
+ * @property string $localIpv4
+ * @property string $macAddress
+ *
+ * @property int       $unixTime
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTime
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTimeAD
+ * @property string    $iso8601
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTimeThisCentury
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTimeThisDecade
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTimeThisYear
+ * @property \DateTime $dateTimeThisMonth
+ * @property string    $amPm
+ * @property int       $dayOfMonth
+ * @property int       $dayOfWeek
+ * @property int       $month
+ * @property string    $monthName
+ * @property int       $year
+ * @property int       $century
+ * @property string    $timezone
+ * @method string amPm($max = 'now')
+ * @method string date($format = 'Y-m-d', $max = 'now')
+ * @method string dayOfMonth($max = 'now')
+ * @method string dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+ * @method string iso8601($max = 'now')
+ * @method string month($max = 'now')
+ * @method string monthName($max = 'now')
+ * @method string time($format = 'H:i:s', $max = 'now')
+ * @method string unixTime($max = 'now')
+ * @method string year($max = 'now')
+ * @method \DateTime dateTime($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeAd($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeBetween($startDate = '-30 years', $endDate = 'now')
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeInInterval($date = '-30 years', $interval = '+5 days', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeThisCentury($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeThisDecade($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeThisYear($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ * @method \DateTime dateTimeThisMonth($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+ *
+ * @property string $md5
+ * @property string $sha1
+ * @property string $sha256
+ * @property string $locale
+ * @property string $countryCode
+ * @property string $countryISOAlpha3
+ * @property string $languageCode
+ * @property string $currencyCode
+ * @property boolean $boolean
+ * @method boolean boolean($chanceOfGettingTrue = 50)
+ *
+ * @property int    $randomDigit
+ * @property int    $randomDigitNotNull
+ * @property string $randomLetter
+ * @property string $randomAscii
+ * @method int randomNumber($nbDigits = null, $strict = false)
+ * @method int|string|null randomKey(array $array = array())
+ * @method int numberBetween($min = 0, $max = 2147483647)
+ * @method float randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = null, $min = 0, $max = null)
+ * @method mixed randomElement(array $array = array('a', 'b', 'c'))
+ * @method array randomElements(array $array = array('a', 'b', 'c'), $count = 1, $allowDuplicates = false)
+ * @method array|string shuffle($arg = '')
+ * @method array shuffleArray(array $array = array())
+ * @method string shuffleString($string = '', $encoding = 'UTF-8')
+ * @method string numerify($string = '###')
+ * @method string lexify($string = '????')
+ * @method string bothify($string = '## ??')
+ * @method string asciify($string = '****')
+ * @method string regexify($regex = '')
+ * @method string toLower($string = '')
+ * @method string toUpper($string = '')
+ * @method Generator optional($weight = 0.5, $default = null)
+ * @method Generator unique($reset = false, $maxRetries = 10000)
+ * @method Generator valid($validator = null, $maxRetries = 10000)
+ *
+ * @method integer biasedNumberBetween($min = 0, $max = 100, $function = 'sqrt')
+ *
+ * @property string $macProcessor
+ * @property string $linuxProcessor
+ * @property string $userAgent
+ * @property string $chrome
+ * @property string $firefox
+ * @property string $safari
+ * @property string $opera
+ * @property string $internetExplorer
+ * @property string $windowsPlatformToken
+ * @property string $macPlatformToken
+ * @property string $linuxPlatformToken
+ *
+ * @property string $uuid
+ *
+ * @property string $mimeType
+ * @property string $fileExtension
+ * @method string file($sourceDirectory = '/tmp', $targetDirectory = '/tmp', $fullPath = true)
+ *
+ * @method string imageUrl($width = 640, $height = 480, $category = null, $randomize = true, $word = null, $gray = false)
+ * @method string image($dir = null, $width = 640, $height = 480, $category = null, $fullPath = true, $randomize = true, $word = null)
+ *
+ * @property string $hexColor
+ * @property string $safeHexColor
+ * @property string $rgbColor
+ * @property array $rgbColorAsArray
+ * @property string $rgbCssColor
+ * @property string $safeColorName
+ * @property string $colorName
+ *
+ * @method string randomHtml($maxDepth = 4, $maxWidth = 4)
+ *
+ */
+class Generator
+{
+    protected $providers = array();
+    protected $formatters = array();
+
+    public function addProvider($provider)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->providers, $provider);
+    }
+
+    public function getProviders()
+    {
+        return $this->providers;
+    }
+
+    public function seed($seed = null)
+    {
+        if ($seed === null) {
+            mt_srand();
+        } else {
+            if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 70100) {
+                mt_srand((int) $seed);
+            } else {
+                mt_srand((int) $seed, MT_RAND_PHP);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function format($formatter, $arguments = array())
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array($this->getFormatter($formatter), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $formatter
+     *
+     * @return Callable
+     */
+    public function getFormatter($formatter)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->formatters[$formatter])) {
+            return $this->formatters[$formatter];
+        }
+        foreach ($this->providers as $provider) {
+            if (method_exists($provider, $formatter)) {
+                $this->formatters[$formatter] = array($provider, $formatter);
+
+                return $this->formatters[$formatter];
+            }
+        }
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown formatter "%s"', $formatter));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces tokens ('{{ tokenName }}') with the result from the token method call
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that needs to bet parsed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function parse($string)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback('/\{\{\s?(\w+)\s?\}\}/u', array($this, 'callFormatWithMatches'), $string);
+    }
+
+    protected function callFormatWithMatches($matches)
+    {
+        return $this->format($matches[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attribute
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($attribute)
+    {
+        return $this->format($attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $attributes
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->format($method, $attributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Guesser/Name.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Guesser/Name.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b303db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Guesser/Name.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Guesser;
+
+use \Faker\Provider\Base;
+
+class Name
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int|null $size Length of field, if known
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function guessFormat($name, $size = null)
+    {
+        $name = Base::toLower($name);
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        if (preg_match('/^is[_A-Z]/', $name)) {
+            return function () use ($generator) {
+                return $generator->boolean;
+            };
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/(_a|A)t$/', $name)) {
+            return function () use ($generator) {
+                return $generator->dateTime;
+            };
+        }
+        switch (str_replace('_', '', $name)) {
+            case 'firstname':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->firstName;
+                };
+            case 'lastname':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->lastName;
+                };
+            case 'username':
+            case 'login':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->userName;
+                };
+            case 'email':
+            case 'emailaddress':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->email;
+                };
+            case 'phonenumber':
+            case 'phone':
+            case 'telephone':
+            case 'telnumber':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->phoneNumber;
+                };
+            case 'address':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->address;
+                };
+            case 'city':
+            case 'town':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->city;
+                };
+            case 'streetaddress':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->streetAddress;
+                };
+            case 'postcode':
+            case 'zipcode':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->postcode;
+                };
+            case 'state':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->state;
+                };
+            case 'county':
+                if ($this->generator->locale == 'en_US') {
+                    return function () use ($generator) {
+                        return sprintf('%s County', $generator->city);
+                    };
+                }
+
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->state;
+                };
+            case 'country':
+                switch ($size) {
+                    case 2:
+                        return function () use ($generator) {
+                            return $generator->countryCode;
+                        };
+                    case 3:
+                        return function () use ($generator) {
+                            return $generator->countryISOAlpha3;
+                        };
+                    case 5:
+                    case 6:
+                        return function () use ($generator) {
+                            return $generator->locale;
+                        };
+                    default:
+                        return function () use ($generator) {
+                            return $generator->country;
+                        };
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'locale':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->locale;
+                };
+            case 'currency':
+            case 'currencycode':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->currencyCode;
+                };
+            case 'url':
+            case 'website':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->url;
+                };
+            case 'company':
+            case 'companyname':
+            case 'employer':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->company;
+                };
+            case 'title':
+                if ($size !== null && $size <= 10) {
+                    return function () use ($generator) {
+                        return $generator->title;
+                    };
+                }
+
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->sentence;
+                };
+            case 'body':
+            case 'summary':
+            case 'article':
+            case 'description':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b871ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\CakePHP;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat($column, $table)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        $schema = $table->schema();
+
+        switch ($schema->columnType($column)) {
+            case 'boolean':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case 'integer':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case 'biginteger':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('9223372036854775807'));
+                };
+            case 'decimal':
+            case 'float':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->randomFloat();
+                };
+            case 'uuid':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->uuid();
+                };
+            case 'string':
+                $columnData = $schema->column($column);
+                $length = $columnData['length'];
+                return function () use ($generator, $length) {
+                    return $generator->text($length);
+                };
+            case 'text':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text();
+                };
+            case 'date':
+            case 'datetime':
+            case 'timestamp':
+            case 'time':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->datetime();
+                };
+
+            case 'binary':
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ec312a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\CakePHP;
+
+use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
+
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    protected $class;
+    protected $connectionName;
+    protected $columnFormatters = [];
+    protected $modifiers = [];
+
+    public function __construct($class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        return $this->{$name};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->{$name} = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    public function mergeModifiersWith($modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = array_merge($this->modifiers, $modifiers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters($populator)
+    {
+        $formatters = [];
+        $class = $this->class;
+        $table = $this->getTable($class);
+        $schema = $table->schema();
+        $pk = $schema->primaryKey();
+        $guessers = $populator->getGuessers() + ['ColumnTypeGuesser' => new ColumnTypeGuesser($populator->getGenerator())];
+        $isForeignKey = function ($column) use ($table) {
+            foreach ($table->associations()->type('BelongsTo') as $assoc) {
+                if ($column == $assoc->foreignKey()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        };
+
+
+        foreach ($schema->columns() as $column) {
+            if ($column == $pk[0] || $isForeignKey($column)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($guessers as $guesser) {
+                if ($formatter = $guesser->guessFormat($column, $table)) {
+                    $formatters[$column] = $formatter;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessModifiers()
+    {
+        $modifiers = [];
+        $table = $this->getTable($this->class);
+
+        $belongsTo = $table->associations()->type('BelongsTo');
+        foreach ($belongsTo as $assoc) {
+            $modifiers['belongsTo' . $assoc->name()] = function ($data, $insertedEntities) use ($assoc) {
+                $table = $assoc->target();
+                $foreignModel = $table->alias();
+
+                $foreignKeys = [];
+                if (!empty($insertedEntities[$foreignModel])) {
+                    $foreignKeys = $insertedEntities[$foreignModel];
+                } else {
+                    $foreignKeys = $table->find('all')
+                    ->select(['id'])
+                    ->map(function ($row) {
+                        return $row->id;
+                    })
+                    ->toArray();
+                }
+
+                if (empty($foreignKeys)) {
+                    throw new \Exception(sprintf('%s belongsTo %s, which seems empty at this point.', $this->getTable($this->class)->table(), $assoc->table()));
+                }
+
+                $foreignKey = $foreignKeys[array_rand($foreignKeys)];
+                $data[$assoc->foreignKey()] = $foreignKey;
+                return $data;
+            };
+        }
+
+        // TODO check if TreeBehavior attached to modify lft/rgt cols
+
+        return $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function execute($class, $insertedEntities, $options = [])
+    {
+        $table = $this->getTable($class);
+        $entity = $table->newEntity();
+
+        foreach ($this->columnFormatters as $column => $format) {
+            if (!is_null($format)) {
+                $entity->{$column} = is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $table) : $format;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->modifiers as $modifier) {
+            $entity = $modifier($entity, $insertedEntities);
+        }
+
+        if (!$entity = $table->save($entity, $options)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("Failed saving $class record");
+        }
+
+        $pk = $table->primaryKey();
+        if (is_string($pk)) {
+            return $entity->{$pk};
+        }
+
+        return $entity->{$pk[0]};
+    }
+
+    public function setConnection($name)
+    {
+        $this->connectionName = $name;
+    }
+
+    protected function getTable($class)
+    {
+        $options = [];
+        if (!empty($this->connectionName)) {
+            $options['connection'] = $this->connectionName;
+        }
+        return TableRegistry::get($class, $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda30a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/CakePHP/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\CakePHP;
+
+class Populator
+{
+
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $entities = [];
+    protected $quantities = [];
+    protected $guessers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Faker\Generator
+     */
+    public function getGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGuessers()
+    {
+        return $this->guessers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function removeGuesser($name)
+    {
+        if ($this->guessers[$name]) {
+            unset($this->guessers[$name]);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return $this
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function addGuesser($class)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($class)) {
+            $class = new $class($this->generator);
+        }
+
+        if (!method_exists($class, 'guessFormat')) {
+            throw new \Exception('Missing required custom guesser method: ' . get_class($class) . '::guessFormat()');
+        }
+
+        $this->guessers[get_class($class)] = $class;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $customColumnFormatters
+     * @param array $customModifiers
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addEntity($entity, $number, $customColumnFormatters = [], $customModifiers = [])
+    {
+        if (!$entity instanceof EntityPopulator) {
+            $entity = new EntityPopulator($entity);
+        }
+
+        $entity->columnFormatters = $entity->guessColumnFormatters($this);
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+
+        $entity->modifiers = $entity->guessModifiers($this);
+        if ($customModifiers) {
+            $entity->mergeModifiersWith($customModifiers);
+        }
+
+        $class = $entity->class;
+        $this->entities[$class] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$class] = $number;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function execute($options = [])
+    {
+        $insertedEntities = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $class => $number) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$class][] = $this->entities[$class]->execute($class, $insertedEntities, $options);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824f8c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Doctrine;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassMetadata $class
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat($fieldName, ClassMetadata $class)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        $type = $class->getTypeOfField($fieldName);
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'boolean':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case 'decimal':
+                $size = isset($class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['precision']) ? $class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['precision'] : 2;
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->randomNumber($size + 2) / 100;
+                };
+            case 'smallint':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, 65535);
+                };
+            case 'integer':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case 'bigint':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('18446744073709551615'));
+                };
+            case 'float':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('4294967295'))/mt_rand(1, intval('4294967295'));
+                };
+            case 'string':
+                $size = isset($class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['length']) ? $class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['length'] : 255;
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->text($size);
+                };
+            case 'text':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text;
+                };
+            case 'datetime':
+            case 'date':
+            case 'time':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->datetime;
+                };
+            default:
+                // no smart way to guess what the user expects here
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c8125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Doctrine;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
+use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a table through a Doctrine Entity class.
+ */
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ClassMetadata
+     */
+    protected $class;
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $columnFormatters = array();
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param ClassMetadata $class
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClassMetadata $class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $columnFormatters
+     */
+    public function setColumnFormatters($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = $columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnFormatters()
+    {
+        return $this->columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $modifiers
+     */
+    public function setModifiers(array $modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return $this->modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $modifiers
+     */
+    public function mergeModifiersWith(array $modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = array_merge($this->modifiers, $modifiers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $nameGuesser = new \Faker\Guesser\Name($generator);
+        $columnTypeGuesser = new ColumnTypeGuesser($generator);
+        foreach ($this->class->getFieldNames() as $fieldName) {
+            if ($this->class->isIdentifier($fieldName) || !$this->class->hasField($fieldName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $size = isset($this->class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['length']) ? $this->class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]['length'] : null;
+            if ($formatter = $nameGuesser->guessFormat($fieldName, $size)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $columnTypeGuesser->guessFormat($fieldName, $this->class)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->class->getAssociationNames() as $assocName) {
+            if ($this->class->isCollectionValuedAssociation($assocName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $relatedClass = $this->class->getAssociationTargetClass($assocName);
+
+            $unique = $optional = false;
+            if ($this->class instanceof \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata) {
+                $mappings = $this->class->getAssociationMappings();
+                foreach ($mappings as $mapping) {
+                    if ($mapping['targetEntity'] == $relatedClass) {
+                        if ($mapping['type'] == \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata::ONE_TO_ONE) {
+                            $unique = true;
+                            $optional = isset($mapping['joinColumns'][0]['nullable']) ? $mapping['joinColumns'][0]['nullable'] : false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif ($this->class instanceof \Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Mapping\ClassMetadata) {
+                $mappings = $this->class->associationMappings;
+                foreach ($mappings as $mapping) {
+                    if ($mapping['targetDocument'] == $relatedClass) {
+                        if ($mapping['type'] == \Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Mapping\ClassMetadata::ONE && $mapping['association'] == \Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Mapping\ClassMetadata::REFERENCE_ONE) {
+                            $unique = true;
+                            $optional = isset($mapping['nullable']) ? $mapping['nullable'] : false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $index = 0;
+            $formatters[$assocName] = function ($inserted) use ($relatedClass, &$index, $unique, $optional) {
+
+                if (isset($inserted[$relatedClass])) {
+                    if ($unique) {
+                        $related = null;
+                        if (isset($inserted[$relatedClass][$index]) || !$optional) {
+                            $related = $inserted[$relatedClass][$index];
+                        }
+
+                        $index++;
+
+                        return $related;
+                    }
+
+                    return $inserted[$relatedClass][mt_rand(0, count($inserted[$relatedClass]) - 1)];
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            };
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert one new record using the Entity class.
+     * @param ObjectManager $manager
+     * @param bool $generateId
+     * @return EntityPopulator
+     */
+    public function execute(ObjectManager $manager, $insertedEntities, $generateId = false)
+    {
+        $obj = $this->class->newInstance();
+
+        $this->fillColumns($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        $this->callMethods($obj, $insertedEntities);
+
+        if ($generateId) {
+            $idsName = $this->class->getIdentifier();
+            foreach ($idsName as $idName) {
+                $id = $this->generateId($obj, $idName, $manager);
+                $this->class->reflFields[$idName]->setValue($obj, $id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $manager->persist($obj);
+
+        return $obj;
+    }
+
+    private function fillColumns($obj, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->columnFormatters as $field => $format) {
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                // Add some extended debugging information to any errors thrown by the formatter
+                try {
+                    $value = is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $obj) : $format;
+                } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $ex) {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                        "Failed to generate a value for %s::%s: %s",
+                        get_class($obj),
+                        $field,
+                        $ex->getMessage()
+                    ));
+                }
+                // Try a standard setter if it's available, otherwise fall back on reflection
+                $setter = sprintf("set%s", ucfirst($field));
+                if (method_exists($obj, $setter)) {
+                    $obj->$setter($value);
+                } else {
+                    $this->class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($obj, $value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function callMethods($obj, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getModifiers() as $modifier) {
+            $modifier($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ObjectManager $manager
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    private function generateId($obj, $column, ObjectManager $manager)
+    {
+        /* @var $repository \Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectRepository */
+        $repository = $manager->getRepository(get_class($obj));
+        $result = $repository->createQueryBuilder('e')
+                ->select(sprintf('e.%s', $column))
+                ->getQuery()
+                ->execute();
+        $ids = array_map('current', $result->toArray());
+
+        $id = null;
+        do {
+            $id = mt_rand();
+        } while (in_array($id, $ids));
+
+        return $id;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4fe897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Doctrine/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Doctrine;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a database using the Doctrine ORM or ODM.
+ * A Populator can populate several tables using ActiveRecord classes.
+ */
+class Populator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $manager;
+    protected $entities = array();
+    protected $quantities = array();
+    protected $generateId = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @param ObjectManager|null $manager
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator, ObjectManager $manager = null)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+        $this->manager = $manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an order for the generation of $number records for $entity.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $entity A Doctrine classname, or a \Faker\ORM\Doctrine\EntityPopulator instance
+     * @param int   $number The number of entities to populate
+     */
+    public function addEntity($entity, $number, $customColumnFormatters = array(), $customModifiers = array(), $generateId = false)
+    {
+        if (!$entity instanceof \Faker\ORM\Doctrine\EntityPopulator) {
+            if (null === $this->manager) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("No entity manager passed to Doctrine Populator.");
+            }
+            $entity = new \Faker\ORM\Doctrine\EntityPopulator($this->manager->getClassMetadata($entity));
+        }
+        $entity->setColumnFormatters($entity->guessColumnFormatters($this->generator));
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+        $entity->mergeModifiersWith($customModifiers);
+        $this->generateId[$entity->getClass()] = $generateId;
+
+        $class = $entity->getClass();
+        $this->entities[$class] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$class] = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the database using all the Entity classes previously added.
+     *
+     * @param null|EntityManager $entityManager A Doctrine connection object
+     *
+     * @return array A list of the inserted PKs
+     */
+    public function execute($entityManager = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $entityManager) {
+            $entityManager = $this->manager;
+        }
+        if (null === $entityManager) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("No entity manager passed to Doctrine Populator.");
+        }
+
+        $insertedEntities = array();
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $class => $number) {
+            $generateId = $this->generateId[$class];
+            for ($i=0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$class][]= $this->entities[$class]->execute($entityManager, $insertedEntities, $generateId);
+            }
+            $entityManager->flush();
+        }
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d318b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Mandango;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat($field)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        switch ($field['type']) {
+            case 'boolean':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case 'integer':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('4294967295'));
+                };
+            case 'float':
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('4294967295'))/mt_rand(1, intval('4294967295'));
+                };
+            case 'string':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text(255);
+                };
+            case 'date':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->datetime;
+                };
+            default:
+                // no smart way to guess what the user expects here
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..667f5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Mandango;
+
+use Mandango\Mandango;
+use Faker\Provider\Base;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a table through a Mandango ActiveRecord class.
+ */
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    protected $class;
+    protected $columnFormatters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A Mandango ActiveRecord classname
+     */
+    public function __construct($class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    public function setColumnFormatters($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = $columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnFormatters()
+    {
+        return $this->columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @param Mandango $mandango
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters(\Faker\Generator $generator, Mandango $mandango)
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $nameGuesser = new \Faker\Guesser\Name($generator);
+        $columnTypeGuesser = new \Faker\ORM\Mandango\ColumnTypeGuesser($generator);
+
+        $metadata = $mandango->getMetadata($this->class);
+
+        // fields
+        foreach ($metadata['fields'] as $fieldName => $field) {
+            if ($formatter = $nameGuesser->guessFormat($fieldName)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $columnTypeGuesser->guessFormat($field)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // references
+        foreach (array_merge($metadata['referencesOne'], $metadata['referencesMany']) as $referenceName => $reference) {
+            if (!isset($reference['class'])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $referenceClass = $reference['class'];
+
+            $formatters[$referenceName] = function ($insertedEntities) use ($referenceClass) {
+                if (isset($insertedEntities[$referenceClass])) {
+                    return Base::randomElement($insertedEntities[$referenceClass]);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert one new record using the Entity class.
+     * @param Mandango $mandango
+     */
+    public function execute(Mandango $mandango, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        $metadata = $mandango->getMetadata($this->class);
+
+        $obj = $mandango->create($this->class);
+        foreach ($this->columnFormatters as $column => $format) {
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                $value =  is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $obj) : $format;
+
+                if (isset($metadata['fields'][$column]) ||
+                    isset($metadata['referencesOne'][$column])) {
+                    $obj->set($column, $value);
+                }
+
+                if (isset($metadata['referencesMany'][$column])) {
+                    $adder = 'add'.ucfirst($column);
+                    $obj->$adder($value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $mandango->persist($obj);
+
+        return $obj;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26736dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Mandango/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Mandango;
+
+use Mandango\Mandango;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a database using Mandango.
+ * A Populator can populate several tables using ActiveRecord classes.
+ */
+class Populator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $mandango;
+    protected $entities = array();
+    protected $quantities = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @param Mandango $mandango
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator, Mandango $mandango)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+        $this->mandango = $mandango;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an order for the generation of $number records for $entity.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $entity A Propel ActiveRecord classname, or a \Faker\ORM\Propel\EntityPopulator instance
+     * @param int   $number The number of entities to populate
+     */
+    public function addEntity($entity, $number, $customColumnFormatters = array())
+    {
+        if (!$entity instanceof \Faker\ORM\Mandango\EntityPopulator) {
+            $entity = new \Faker\ORM\Mandango\EntityPopulator($entity);
+        }
+        $entity->setColumnFormatters($entity->guessColumnFormatters($this->generator, $this->mandango));
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+        $class = $entity->getClass();
+        $this->entities[$class] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$class] = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the database using all the Entity classes previously added.
+     *
+     * @return array A list of the inserted entities.
+     */
+    public function execute()
+    {
+        $insertedEntities = array();
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $class => $number) {
+            for ($i=0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$class][]= $this->entities[$class]->execute($this->mandango, $insertedEntities);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->mandango->flush();
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9cdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel;
+
+use \PropelColumnTypes;
+use \ColumnMap;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ColumnMap $column
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat(ColumnMap $column)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        if ($column->isTemporal()) {
+            if ($column->isEpochTemporal()) {
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->dateTime;
+                };
+            } else {
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->dateTimeAD;
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        $type = $column->getType();
+        switch ($type) {
+            case PropelColumnTypes::BOOLEAN:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::BOOLEAN_EMU:
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::NUMERIC:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::DECIMAL:
+                $size = $column->getSize();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->randomNumber($size + 2) / 100;
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::TINYINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, 127);
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::SMALLINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, 32767);
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::INTEGER:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::BIGINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('9223372036854775807'));
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::FLOAT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'))/mt_rand(1, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::DOUBLE:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::REAL:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('9223372036854775807'))/mt_rand(1, intval('9223372036854775807'));
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::CHAR:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::VARCHAR:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::BINARY:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::VARBINARY:
+                $size = $column->getSize();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->text($size);
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::LONGVARCHAR:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::LONGVARBINARY:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::CLOB:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::CLOB_EMU:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::BLOB:
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text;
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::ENUM:
+                $valueSet = $column->getValueSet();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $valueSet) {
+                    return $generator->randomElement($valueSet);
+                };
+            case PropelColumnTypes::OBJECT:
+            case PropelColumnTypes::PHP_ARRAY:
+            default:
+            // no smart way to guess what the user expects here
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1976a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel;
+
+use \Faker\Provider\Base;
+use \ColumnMap;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a table through a Propel ActiveRecord class.
+ */
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    protected $class;
+    protected $columnFormatters = array();
+    protected $modifiers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A Propel ActiveRecord classname
+     */
+    public function __construct($class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    public function setColumnFormatters($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = $columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnFormatters()
+    {
+        return $this->columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $class = $this->class;
+        $peerClass = $class::PEER;
+        $tableMap = $peerClass::getTableMap();
+        $nameGuesser = new \Faker\Guesser\Name($generator);
+        $columnTypeGuesser = new \Faker\ORM\Propel\ColumnTypeGuesser($generator);
+        foreach ($tableMap->getColumns() as $columnMap) {
+            // skip behavior columns, handled by modifiers
+            if ($this->isColumnBehavior($columnMap)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($columnMap->isForeignKey()) {
+                $relatedClass = $columnMap->getRelation()->getForeignTable()->getClassname();
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = function ($inserted) use ($relatedClass) {
+                    return isset($inserted[$relatedClass]) ? $inserted[$relatedClass][mt_rand(0, count($inserted[$relatedClass]) - 1)] : null;
+                };
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($columnMap->isPrimaryKey()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $nameGuesser->guessFormat($columnMap->getPhpName(), $columnMap->getSize())) {
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $columnTypeGuesser->guessFormat($columnMap)) {
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ColumnMap $columnMap
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isColumnBehavior(ColumnMap $columnMap)
+    {
+        foreach ($columnMap->getTable()->getBehaviors() as $name => $params) {
+            $columnName = Base::toLower($columnMap->getName());
+            switch ($name) {
+                case 'nested_set':
+                    $columnNames = array($params['left_column'], $params['right_column'], $params['level_column']);
+                    if (in_array($columnName, $columnNames)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'timestampable':
+                    $columnNames = array($params['create_column'], $params['update_column']);
+                    if (in_array($columnName, $columnNames)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function setModifiers($modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return $this->modifiers;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeModifiersWith($modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = array_merge($this->modifiers, $modifiers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessModifiers(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $modifiers = array();
+        $class = $this->class;
+        $peerClass = $class::PEER;
+        $tableMap = $peerClass::getTableMap();
+        foreach ($tableMap->getBehaviors() as $name => $params) {
+            switch ($name) {
+                case 'nested_set':
+                    $modifiers['nested_set'] = function ($obj, $inserted) use ($class, $generator) {
+                        if (isset($inserted[$class])) {
+                            $queryClass = $class . 'Query';
+                            $parent = $queryClass::create()->findPk($generator->randomElement($inserted[$class]));
+                            $obj->insertAsLastChildOf($parent);
+                        } else {
+                            $obj->makeRoot();
+                        }
+                    };
+                    break;
+                case 'sortable':
+                    $modifiers['sortable'] = function ($obj, $inserted) use ($class) {
+                        $maxRank = isset($inserted[$class]) ? count($inserted[$class]) : 0;
+                        $obj->insertAtRank(mt_rand(1, $maxRank + 1));
+                    };
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert one new record using the Entity class.
+     */
+    public function execute($con, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        $obj = new $this->class();
+        foreach ($this->getColumnFormatters() as $column => $format) {
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                $obj->setByName($column, is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $obj) : $format);
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($this->getModifiers() as $modifier) {
+            $modifier($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        }
+        $obj->save($con);
+
+        return $obj->getPrimaryKey();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4285727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a database using the Propel ORM.
+ * A Populator can populate several tables using ActiveRecord classes.
+ */
+class Populator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $entities = array();
+    protected $quantities = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an order for the generation of $number records for $entity.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $entity A Propel ActiveRecord classname, or a \Faker\ORM\Propel\EntityPopulator instance
+     * @param int   $number The number of entities to populate
+     */
+    public function addEntity($entity, $number, $customColumnFormatters = array(), $customModifiers = array())
+    {
+        if (!$entity instanceof \Faker\ORM\Propel\EntityPopulator) {
+            $entity = new \Faker\ORM\Propel\EntityPopulator($entity);
+        }
+        $entity->setColumnFormatters($entity->guessColumnFormatters($this->generator));
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+        $entity->setModifiers($entity->guessModifiers($this->generator));
+        if ($customModifiers) {
+            $entity->mergeModifiersWith($customModifiers);
+        }
+        $class = $entity->getClass();
+        $this->entities[$class] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$class] = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the database using all the Entity classes previously added.
+     *
+     * @param PropelPDO $con A Propel connection object
+     *
+     * @return array A list of the inserted PKs
+     */
+    public function execute($con = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $con) {
+            $con = $this->getConnection();
+        }
+        $isInstancePoolingEnabled = \Propel::isInstancePoolingEnabled();
+        \Propel::disableInstancePooling();
+        $insertedEntities = array();
+        $con->beginTransaction();
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $class => $number) {
+            for ($i=0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$class][]= $this->entities[$class]->execute($con, $insertedEntities);
+            }
+        }
+        $con->commit();
+        if ($isInstancePoolingEnabled) {
+            \Propel::enableInstancePooling();
+        }
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+
+    protected function getConnection()
+    {
+        // use the first connection available
+        $class = key($this->entities);
+
+        if (!$class) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('No class found from entities. Did you add entities to the Populator ?');
+        }
+
+        $peer = $class::PEER;
+
+        return \Propel::getConnection($peer::DATABASE_NAME, \Propel::CONNECTION_WRITE);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e4ee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel2;
+
+use \Propel\Generator\Model\PropelTypes;
+use \Propel\Runtime\Map\ColumnMap;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ColumnMap $column
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat(ColumnMap $column)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        if ($column->isTemporal()) {
+            if ($column->getType() == PropelTypes::BU_DATE || $column->getType() == PropelTypes::BU_TIMESTAMP) {
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->dateTime;
+                };
+            } else {
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->dateTimeAD;
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        $type = $column->getType();
+        switch ($type) {
+            case PropelTypes::BOOLEAN:
+            case PropelTypes::BOOLEAN_EMU:
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::NUMERIC:
+            case PropelTypes::DECIMAL:
+                $size = $column->getSize();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->randomNumber($size + 2) / 100;
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::TINYINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, 127);
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::SMALLINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, 32767);
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::INTEGER:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::BIGINT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('9223372036854775807'));
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::FLOAT:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('2147483647'))/mt_rand(1, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::DOUBLE:
+            case PropelTypes::REAL:
+                return function () {
+                    return mt_rand(0, intval('9223372036854775807'))/mt_rand(1, intval('9223372036854775807'));
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::CHAR:
+            case PropelTypes::VARCHAR:
+            case PropelTypes::BINARY:
+            case PropelTypes::VARBINARY:
+                $size = $column->getSize();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->text($size);
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::LONGVARCHAR:
+            case PropelTypes::LONGVARBINARY:
+            case PropelTypes::CLOB:
+            case PropelTypes::CLOB_EMU:
+            case PropelTypes::BLOB:
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text;
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::ENUM:
+                $valueSet = $column->getValueSet();
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $valueSet) {
+                    return $generator->randomElement($valueSet);
+                };
+            case PropelTypes::OBJECT:
+            case PropelTypes::PHP_ARRAY:
+            default:
+            // no smart way to guess what the user expects here
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df5b671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel2;
+
+use \Faker\Provider\Base;
+use \Propel\Runtime\Map\ColumnMap;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a table through a Propel ActiveRecord class.
+ */
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    protected $class;
+    protected $columnFormatters = array();
+    protected $modifiers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A Propel ActiveRecord classname
+     */
+    public function __construct($class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    public function setColumnFormatters($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = $columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnFormatters()
+    {
+        return $this->columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $class = $this->class;
+        $peerClass = $class::TABLE_MAP;
+        $tableMap = $peerClass::getTableMap();
+        $nameGuesser = new \Faker\Guesser\Name($generator);
+        $columnTypeGuesser = new \Faker\ORM\Propel2\ColumnTypeGuesser($generator);
+        foreach ($tableMap->getColumns() as $columnMap) {
+            // skip behavior columns, handled by modifiers
+            if ($this->isColumnBehavior($columnMap)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($columnMap->isForeignKey()) {
+                $relatedClass = $columnMap->getRelation()->getForeignTable()->getClassname();
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = function ($inserted) use ($relatedClass) {
+                    $relatedClass = trim($relatedClass, "\\");
+                    return isset($inserted[$relatedClass]) ? $inserted[$relatedClass][mt_rand(0, count($inserted[$relatedClass]) - 1)] : null;
+                };
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($columnMap->isPrimaryKey()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $nameGuesser->guessFormat($columnMap->getPhpName(), $columnMap->getSize())) {
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $columnTypeGuesser->guessFormat($columnMap)) {
+                $formatters[$columnMap->getPhpName()] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ColumnMap $columnMap
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isColumnBehavior(ColumnMap $columnMap)
+    {
+        foreach ($columnMap->getTable()->getBehaviors() as $name => $params) {
+            $columnName = Base::toLower($columnMap->getName());
+            switch ($name) {
+                case 'nested_set':
+                    $columnNames = array($params['left_column'], $params['right_column'], $params['level_column']);
+                    if (in_array($columnName, $columnNames)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'timestampable':
+                    $columnNames = array($params['create_column'], $params['update_column']);
+                    if (in_array($columnName, $columnNames)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function setModifiers($modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return $this->modifiers;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeModifiersWith($modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = array_merge($this->modifiers, $modifiers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessModifiers(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $modifiers = array();
+        $class = $this->class;
+        $peerClass = $class::TABLE_MAP;
+        $tableMap = $peerClass::getTableMap();
+        foreach ($tableMap->getBehaviors() as $name => $params) {
+            switch ($name) {
+                case 'nested_set':
+                    $modifiers['nested_set'] = function ($obj, $inserted) use ($class, $generator) {
+                        if (isset($inserted[$class])) {
+                            $queryClass = $class . 'Query';
+                            $parent = $queryClass::create()->findPk($generator->randomElement($inserted[$class]));
+                            $obj->insertAsLastChildOf($parent);
+                        } else {
+                            $obj->makeRoot();
+                        }
+                    };
+                    break;
+                case 'sortable':
+                    $modifiers['sortable'] = function ($obj, $inserted) use ($class) {
+                        $maxRank = isset($inserted[$class]) ? count($inserted[$class]) : 0;
+                        $obj->insertAtRank(mt_rand(1, $maxRank + 1));
+                    };
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert one new record using the Entity class.
+     */
+    public function execute($con, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        $obj = new $this->class();
+        foreach ($this->getColumnFormatters() as $column => $format) {
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                $obj->setByName($column, is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $obj) : $format);
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($this->getModifiers() as $modifier) {
+            $modifier($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        }
+        $obj->save($con);
+
+        return $obj->getPrimaryKey();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0efe3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Propel2/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Propel2;
+
+use Propel\Runtime\Propel;
+use Propel\Runtime\ServiceContainer\ServiceContainerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a database using the Propel ORM.
+ * A Populator can populate several tables using ActiveRecord classes.
+ */
+class Populator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $entities = array();
+    protected $quantities = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an order for the generation of $number records for $entity.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $entity A Propel ActiveRecord classname, or a \Faker\ORM\Propel2\EntityPopulator instance
+     * @param int   $number The number of entities to populate
+     */
+    public function addEntity($entity, $number, $customColumnFormatters = array(), $customModifiers = array())
+    {
+        if (!$entity instanceof \Faker\ORM\Propel2\EntityPopulator) {
+            $entity = new \Faker\ORM\Propel2\EntityPopulator($entity);
+        }
+        $entity->setColumnFormatters($entity->guessColumnFormatters($this->generator));
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+        $entity->setModifiers($entity->guessModifiers($this->generator));
+        if ($customModifiers) {
+            $entity->mergeModifiersWith($customModifiers);
+        }
+        $class = $entity->getClass();
+        $this->entities[$class] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$class] = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the database using all the Entity classes previously added.
+     *
+     * @param PropelPDO $con A Propel connection object
+     *
+     * @return array A list of the inserted PKs
+     */
+    public function execute($con = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $con) {
+            $con = $this->getConnection();
+        }
+        $isInstancePoolingEnabled = Propel::isInstancePoolingEnabled();
+        Propel::disableInstancePooling();
+        $insertedEntities = array();
+        $con->beginTransaction();
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $class => $number) {
+            for ($i=0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$class][]= $this->entities[$class]->execute($con, $insertedEntities);
+            }
+        }
+        $con->commit();
+        if ($isInstancePoolingEnabled) {
+            Propel::enableInstancePooling();
+        }
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+
+    protected function getConnection()
+    {
+        // use the first connection available
+        $class = key($this->entities);
+
+        if (!$class) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('No class found from entities. Did you add entities to the Populator ?');
+        }
+
+        $peer = $class::TABLE_MAP;
+
+        return Propel::getConnection($peer::DATABASE_NAME, ServiceContainerInterface::CONNECTION_WRITE);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/ColumnTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..716a9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/ColumnTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Spot;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class ColumnTypeGuesser
+{
+    protected $generator;
+
+
+    /**
+     * ColumnTypeGuesser constructor.
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $field
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function guessFormat(array $field)
+    {
+        $generator = $this->generator;
+        $type = $field['type'];
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'boolean':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->boolean;
+                };
+            case 'decimal':
+                $size = isset($field['precision']) ? $field['precision'] : 2;
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->randomNumber($size + 2) / 100;
+                };
+            case 'smallint':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->numberBetween(0, 65535);
+                };
+            case 'integer':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->numberBetween(0, intval('2147483647'));
+                };
+            case 'bigint':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->numberBetween(0, intval('18446744073709551615'));
+                };
+            case 'float':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->randomFloat(null, 0, intval('4294967295'));
+                };
+            case 'string':
+                $size = isset($field['length']) ? $field['length'] : 255;
+
+                return function () use ($generator, $size) {
+                    return $generator->text($size);
+                };
+            case 'text':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->text;
+                };
+            case 'datetime':
+            case 'date':
+            case 'time':
+                return function () use ($generator) {
+                    return $generator->datetime;
+                };
+            default:
+                // no smart way to guess what the user expects here
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/EntityPopulator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/EntityPopulator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59cf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/EntityPopulator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Spot;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Guesser\Name;
+use Spot\Locator;
+use Spot\Mapper;
+use Spot\Relation\BelongsTo;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a table through a Spot Entity class.
+ */
+class EntityPopulator
+{
+    /**
+     * When fetching existing data - fetch only few first rows.
+     */
+    const RELATED_FETCH_COUNT = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Mapper
+     */
+    protected $mapper;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Locator
+     */
+    protected $locator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $columnFormatters = array();
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useExistingData = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Class constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Mapper $mapper
+     * @param Locator $locator
+     * @param $useExistingData
+     */
+    public function __construct(Mapper $mapper, Locator $locator, $useExistingData = false)
+    {
+        $this->mapper = $mapper;
+        $this->locator = $locator;
+        $this->useExistingData = $useExistingData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMapper()
+    {
+        return $this->mapper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $columnFormatters
+     */
+    public function setColumnFormatters($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = $columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnFormatters()
+    {
+        return $this->columnFormatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $columnFormatters
+     */
+    public function mergeColumnFormattersWith($columnFormatters)
+    {
+        $this->columnFormatters = array_merge($this->columnFormatters, $columnFormatters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $modifiers
+     */
+    public function setModifiers(array $modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = $modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getModifiers()
+    {
+        return $this->modifiers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $modifiers
+     */
+    public function mergeModifiersWith(array $modifiers)
+    {
+        $this->modifiers = array_merge($this->modifiers, $modifiers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guessColumnFormatters(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $formatters = array();
+        $nameGuesser = new Name($generator);
+        $columnTypeGuesser = new ColumnTypeGuesser($generator);
+        $fields = $this->mapper->fields();
+        foreach ($fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+            if ($field['primary'] === true) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $nameGuesser->guessFormat($fieldName)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($formatter = $columnTypeGuesser->guessFormat($field)) {
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = $formatter;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        $entityName = $this->mapper->entity();
+        $entity = $this->mapper->build([]);
+        $relations = $entityName::relations($this->mapper, $entity);
+        foreach ($relations as $relation) {
+            // We don't need any other relation here.
+            if ($relation instanceof BelongsTo) {
+
+                $fieldName = $relation->localKey();
+                $entityName = $relation->entityName();
+                $field = $fields[$fieldName];
+                $required = $field['required'];
+
+                $locator = $this->locator;
+
+                $formatters[$fieldName] = function ($inserted) use ($required, $entityName, $locator) {
+                    if (!empty($inserted[$entityName])) {
+                        return $inserted[$entityName][mt_rand(0, count($inserted[$entityName]) - 1)]->getId();
+                    } else {
+                        if ($required && $this->useExistingData) {
+                            // We did not add anything like this, but it's required,
+                            // So let's find something existing in DB.
+                            $mapper = $this->locator->mapper($entityName);
+                            $records = $mapper->all()->limit(self::RELATED_FETCH_COUNT)->toArray();
+                            if (empty($records)) {
+                                return null;
+                            }
+                            $id = $records[mt_rand(0, count($records) - 1)]['id'];
+
+                            return $id;
+                        } else {
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $formatters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert one new record using the Entity class.
+     *
+     * @param $insertedEntities
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function execute($insertedEntities)
+    {
+        $obj = $this->mapper->build([]);
+
+        $this->fillColumns($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        $this->callMethods($obj, $insertedEntities);
+
+        $this->mapper->insert($obj);
+
+
+        return $obj;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $obj
+     * @param $insertedEntities
+     */
+    private function fillColumns($obj, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->columnFormatters as $field => $format) {
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                $value = is_callable($format) ? $format($insertedEntities, $obj) : $format;
+                $obj->set($field, $value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $obj
+     * @param $insertedEntities
+     */
+    private function callMethods($obj, $insertedEntities)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getModifiers() as $modifier) {
+            $modifier($obj, $insertedEntities);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/Populator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/Populator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c834b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ORM/Spot/Populator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace Faker\ORM\Spot;
+
+use Spot\Locator;
+
+/**
+ * Service class for populating a database using the Spot ORM.
+ */
+class Populator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $locator;
+    protected $entities = array();
+    protected $quantities = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Populator constructor.
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     * @param Locator|null $locator
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Faker\Generator $generator, Locator $locator = null)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+        $this->locator = $locator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an order for the generation of $number records for $entity.
+     *
+     * @param $entityName string Name of Entity object to generate
+     * @param $number int The number of entities to populate
+     * @param $customColumnFormatters array
+     * @param $customModifiers array
+     * @param $useExistingData bool Should we use existing rows (e.g. roles) to populate relations?
+     */
+    public function addEntity(
+        $entityName,
+        $number,
+        $customColumnFormatters = array(),
+        $customModifiers = array(),
+        $useExistingData = false
+    ) {
+        $mapper = $this->locator->mapper($entityName);
+        if (null === $mapper) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("No mapper can be found for entity " . $entityName);
+        }
+        $entity = new EntityPopulator($mapper, $this->locator, $useExistingData);
+
+        $entity->setColumnFormatters($entity->guessColumnFormatters($this->generator));
+        if ($customColumnFormatters) {
+            $entity->mergeColumnFormattersWith($customColumnFormatters);
+        }
+        $entity->mergeModifiersWith($customModifiers);
+
+        $this->entities[$entityName] = $entity;
+        $this->quantities[$entityName] = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the database using all the Entity classes previously added.
+     *
+     * @param Locator $locator A Spot locator
+     *
+     * @return array A list of the inserted PKs
+     */
+    public function execute($locator = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $locator) {
+            $locator = $this->locator;
+        }
+        if (null === $locator) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("No entity manager passed to Spot Populator.");
+        }
+
+        $insertedEntities = array();
+        foreach ($this->quantities as $entityName => $number) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $number; $i++) {
+                $insertedEntities[$entityName][] = $this->entities[$entityName]->execute(
+                    $insertedEntities
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $insertedEntities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24f538a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Address extends Base
+{
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('Ville');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array('Street');
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}} {{postcode}} {{city}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%#');
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $country = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'town'
+     */
+    public static function citySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$citySuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenue'
+     */
+    public static function streetSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '791'
+     */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Sashabury'
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$cityFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Crist Parks'
+     */
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '791 Crist Parks'
+     */
+    public function streetAddress()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetAddressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 86039-9874
+     */
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '791 Crist Parks, Sashabury, IL 86039-9874'
+     */
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Japan'
+     */
+    public static function country()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '77.147489'
+     * @param float|int $min
+     * @param float|int $max
+     * @return float Uses signed degrees format (returns a float number between -90 and 90)
+     */
+    public static function latitude($min = -90, $max = 90)
+    {
+        return static::randomFloat(6, $min, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '86.211205'
+     * @param float|int $min
+     * @param float|int $max
+     * @return float Uses signed degrees format (returns a float number between -180 and 180)
+     */
+    public static function longitude($min = -180, $max = 180)
+    {
+        return static::randomFloat(6, $min, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example array('77.147489', '86.211205')
+     * @return array | latitude, longitude
+     */
+    public static function localCoordinates()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'latitude' => static::latitude(),
+            'longitude' => static::longitude()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Barcode.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Barcode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05759a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Barcode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+/**
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAN-13
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN
+ */
+class Barcode extends Base
+{
+    private function ean($length = 13)
+    {
+        $code = static::numerify(str_repeat('#', $length - 1));
+
+        return $code . static::eanChecksum($code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function for computing EAN checksums
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected static function eanChecksum($input)
+    {
+        $sequence = (strlen($input) + 1) === 8 ? array(3, 1) : array(1, 3);
+        $sums = 0;
+        foreach (str_split($input) as $n => $digit) {
+            $sums += $digit * $sequence[$n % 2];
+        }
+        return (10 - $sums % 10) % 10;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ISBN-10 check digit
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digits
+     *
+     * @param  string           $input ISBN without check-digit
+     * @throws \LengthException When wrong input length passed
+     *
+     * @return integer Check digit
+     */
+    protected static function isbnChecksum($input)
+    {
+        // We're calculating check digit for ISBN-10
+        // so, the length of the input should be 9
+        $length = 9;
+
+        if (strlen($input) !== $length) {
+            throw new \LengthException(sprintf('Input length should be equal to %d', $length));
+        }
+
+        $digits = str_split($input);
+        array_walk(
+            $digits,
+            function (&$digit, $position) {
+                $digit = (10 - $position) * $digit;
+            }
+        );
+        $result = (11 - array_sum($digits) % 11) % 11;
+
+        // 10 is replaced by X
+        return ($result < 10)?$result:'X';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random EAN13 barcode.
+     * @return string
+     * @example '4006381333931'
+     */
+    public function ean13()
+    {
+        return $this->ean(13);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random EAN8 barcode.
+     * @return string
+     * @example '73513537'
+     */
+    public function ean8()
+    {
+        return $this->ean(8);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random ISBN-10 code
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @example '4881416324'
+     */
+    public function isbn10()
+    {
+        $code = static::numerify(str_repeat('#', 9));
+
+        return $code . static::isbnChecksum($code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random ISBN-13 code
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @example '9790404436093'
+     */
+    public function isbn13()
+    {
+        $code = '97' . static::numberBetween(8, 9) . static::numerify(str_repeat('#', 9));
+
+        return $code . static::eanChecksum($code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Base.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Base.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d314be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Base.php
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\DefaultGenerator;
+use Faker\UniqueGenerator;
+use Faker\ValidGenerator;
+
+class Base
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Faker\Generator
+     */
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Faker\UniqueGenerator
+     */
+    protected $unique;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Faker\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random number between 0 and 9
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public static function randomDigit()
+    {
+        return mt_rand(0, 9);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random number between 1 and 9
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public static function randomDigitNotNull()
+    {
+        return mt_rand(1, 9);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a random digit, which cannot be $except
+     *
+     * @param int $except
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function randomDigitNot($except)
+    {
+        $result = self::numberBetween(0, 8);
+        if ($result >= $except) {
+            $result++;
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random integer with 0 to $nbDigits digits.
+     *
+     * The maximum value returned is mt_getrandmax()
+     *
+     * @param integer $nbDigits Defaults to a random number between 1 and 9
+     * @param boolean $strict   Whether the returned number should have exactly $nbDigits
+     * @example 79907610
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public static function randomNumber($nbDigits = null, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($strict)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('randomNumber() generates numbers of fixed width. To generate numbers between two boundaries, use numberBetween() instead.');
+        }
+        if (null === $nbDigits) {
+            $nbDigits = static::randomDigitNotNull();
+        }
+        $max = pow(10, $nbDigits) - 1;
+        if ($max > mt_getrandmax()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('randomNumber() can only generate numbers up to mt_getrandmax()');
+        }
+        if ($strict) {
+            return mt_rand(pow(10, $nbDigits - 1), $max);
+        }
+
+        return mt_rand(0, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a random float number
+     *
+     * @param int       $nbMaxDecimals
+     * @param int|float $min
+     * @param int|float $max
+     * @example 48.8932
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public static function randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = null, $min = 0, $max = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $nbMaxDecimals) {
+            $nbMaxDecimals = static::randomDigit();
+        }
+
+        if (null === $max) {
+            $max = static::randomNumber();
+            if ($min > $max) {
+                $max = $min;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($min > $max) {
+            $tmp = $min;
+            $min = $max;
+            $max = $tmp;
+        }
+
+        return round($min + mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax() * ($max - $min), $nbMaxDecimals);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random number between $int1 and $int2 (any order)
+     *
+     * @param integer $int1 default to 0
+     * @param integer $int2 defaults to 32 bit max integer, ie 2147483647
+     * @example 79907610
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public static function numberBetween($int1 = 0, $int2 = 2147483647)
+    {
+        $min = $int1 < $int2 ? $int1 : $int2;
+        $max = $int1 < $int2 ? $int2 : $int1;
+        return mt_rand($min, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random letter from a to z
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function randomLetter()
+    {
+        return chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random ASCII character (excluding accents and special chars)
+     */
+    public static function randomAscii()
+    {
+        return chr(mt_rand(33, 126));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns randomly ordered subsequence of $count elements from a provided array
+     *
+     * @param  array            $array           Array to take elements from. Defaults to a-f
+     * @param  integer          $count           Number of elements to take.
+     * @param  boolean          $allowDuplicates Allow elements to be picked several times. Defaults to false
+     * @throws \LengthException When requesting more elements than provided
+     *
+     * @return array New array with $count elements from $array
+     */
+    public static function randomElements(array $array = array('a', 'b', 'c'), $count = 1, $allowDuplicates = false)
+    {
+        $allKeys = array_keys($array);
+        $numKeys = count($allKeys);
+
+        if (!$allowDuplicates && $numKeys < $count) {
+            throw new \LengthException(sprintf('Cannot get %d elements, only %d in array', $count, $numKeys));
+        }
+
+        $highKey = $numKeys - 1;
+        $keys = $elements = array();
+        $numElements = 0;
+
+        while ($numElements < $count) {
+            $num = mt_rand(0, $highKey);
+
+            if (!$allowDuplicates) {
+                if (isset($keys[$num])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $keys[$num] = true;
+            }
+
+            $elements[] = $array[$allKeys[$num]];
+            $numElements++;
+        }
+
+        return $elements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random element from a passed array
+     *
+     * @param  array $array
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function randomElement($array = array('a', 'b', 'c'))
+    {
+        if (!$array) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $elements = static::randomElements($array, 1);
+
+        return $elements[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random key from a passed associative array
+     *
+     * @param  array $array
+     * @return int|string|null
+     */
+    public static function randomKey($array = array())
+    {
+        if (!$array) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $keys = array_keys($array);
+        $key = $keys[mt_rand(0, count($keys) - 1)];
+
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a shuffled version of the argument.
+     *
+     * This function accepts either an array, or a string.
+     *
+     * @example $faker->shuffle([1, 2, 3]); // [2, 1, 3]
+     * @example $faker->shuffle('hello, world'); // 'rlo,h eold!lw'
+     *
+     * @see shuffleArray()
+     * @see shuffleString()
+     *
+     * @param array|string $arg The set to shuffle
+     * @return array|string The shuffled set
+     */
+    public static function shuffle($arg = '')
+    {
+        if (is_array($arg)) {
+            return static::shuffleArray($arg);
+        }
+        if (is_string($arg)) {
+            return static::shuffleString($arg);
+        }
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('shuffle() only supports strings or arrays');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a shuffled version of the array.
+     *
+     * This function does not mutate the original array. It uses the
+     * Fisher–Yates algorithm, which is unbiased, together with a Mersenne
+     * twister random generator. This function is therefore more random than
+     * PHP's shuffle() function, and it is seedable.
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle
+     *
+     * @example $faker->shuffleArray([1, 2, 3]); // [2, 1, 3]
+     *
+     * @param array $array The set to shuffle
+     * @return array The shuffled set
+     */
+    public static function shuffleArray($array = array())
+    {
+        $shuffledArray = array();
+        $i = 0;
+        reset($array);
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if ($i == 0) {
+                $j = 0;
+            } else {
+                $j = mt_rand(0, $i);
+            }
+            if ($j == $i) {
+                $shuffledArray[]= $value;
+            } else {
+                $shuffledArray[]= $shuffledArray[$j];
+                $shuffledArray[$j] = $value;
+            }
+            $i++;
+        }
+        return $shuffledArray;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a shuffled version of the string.
+     *
+     * This function does not mutate the original string. It uses the
+     * Fisher–Yates algorithm, which is unbiased, together with a Mersenne
+     * twister random generator. This function is therefore more random than
+     * PHP's shuffle() function, and it is seedable. Additionally, it is
+     * UTF8 safe if the mb extension is available.
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle
+     *
+     * @example $faker->shuffleString('hello, world'); // 'rlo,h eold!lw'
+     *
+     * @param string $string The set to shuffle
+     * @param string $encoding The string encoding (defaults to UTF-8)
+     * @return string The shuffled set
+     */
+    public static function shuffleString($string = '', $encoding = 'UTF-8')
+    {
+        if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            // UTF8-safe str_split()
+            $array = array();
+            $strlen = mb_strlen($string, $encoding);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
+                $array []= mb_substr($string, $i, 1, $encoding);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $array = str_split($string, 1);
+        }
+        return implode('', static::shuffleArray($array));
+    }
+
+    private static function replaceWildcard($string, $wildcard = '#', $callback = 'static::randomDigit')
+    {
+        if (($pos = strpos($string, $wildcard)) === false) {
+            return $string;
+        }
+        for ($i = $pos, $last = strrpos($string, $wildcard, $pos) + 1; $i < $last; $i++) {
+            if ($string[$i] === $wildcard) {
+                $string[$i] = call_user_func($callback);
+            }
+        }
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces all hash sign ('#') occurrences with a random number
+     * Replaces all percentage sign ('%') occurrences with a not null number
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that needs to bet parsed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function numerify($string = '###')
+    {
+        // instead of using randomDigit() several times, which is slow,
+        // count the number of hashes and generate once a large number
+        $toReplace = array();
+        if (($pos = strpos($string, '#')) !== false) {
+            for ($i = $pos, $last = strrpos($string, '#', $pos) + 1; $i < $last; $i++) {
+                if ($string[$i] === '#') {
+                    $toReplace[] = $i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($nbReplacements = count($toReplace)) {
+            $maxAtOnce = strlen((string) mt_getrandmax()) - 1;
+            $numbers = '';
+            $i = 0;
+            while ($i < $nbReplacements) {
+                $size = min($nbReplacements - $i, $maxAtOnce);
+                $numbers .= str_pad(static::randomNumber($size), $size, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+                $i += $size;
+            }
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $nbReplacements; $i++) {
+                $string[$toReplace[$i]] = $numbers[$i];
+            }
+        }
+        $string = self::replaceWildcard($string, '%', 'static::randomDigitNotNull');
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces all question mark ('?') occurrences with a random letter
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that needs to bet parsed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function lexify($string = '????')
+    {
+        return self::replaceWildcard($string, '?', 'static::randomLetter');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces hash signs ('#') and question marks ('?') with random numbers and letters
+     * An asterisk ('*') is replaced with either a random number or a random letter
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that needs to bet parsed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bothify($string = '## ??')
+    {
+        $string = self::replaceWildcard($string, '*', function () {
+            return mt_rand(0, 1) ? '#' : '?';
+        });
+        return static::lexify(static::numerify($string));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces * signs with random numbers and letters and special characters
+     *
+     * @example $faker->asciify(''********'); // "s5'G!uC3"
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that needs to bet parsed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function asciify($string = '****')
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback('/\*/u', 'static::randomAscii', $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a basic regular expression into a random string satisfying the expression.
+     *
+     * @example $faker->regexify('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}'); // sm0@y8k96a.ej
+     *
+     * Regex delimiters '/.../' and begin/end markers '^...$' are ignored.
+     *
+     * Only supports a small subset of the regex syntax. For instance,
+     * unicode, negated classes, unbounded ranges, subpatterns, back references,
+     * assertions, recursive patterns, and comments are not supported. Escaping
+     * support is extremely fragile.
+     *
+     * This method is also VERY slow. Use it only when no other formatter
+     * can generate the fake data you want. For instance, prefer calling
+     * `$faker->email` rather than `regexify` with the previous regular
+     * expression.
+     *
+     * Also note than `bothify` can probably do most of what this method does,
+     * but much faster. For instance, for a dummy email generation, try
+     * `$faker->bothify('?????????@???.???')`.
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/icomefromthenet/ReverseRegex for a more robust implementation
+     *
+     * @param string $regex A regular expression (delimiters are optional)
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function regexify($regex = '')
+    {
+        // ditch the anchors
+        $regex = preg_replace('/^\/?\^?/', '', $regex);
+        $regex = preg_replace('/\$?\/?$/', '', $regex);
+        // All {2} become {2,2}
+        $regex = preg_replace('/\{(\d+)\}/', '{\1,\1}', $regex);
+        // Single-letter quantifiers (?, *, +) become bracket quantifiers ({0,1}, {0,rand}, {1, rand})
+        $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\?/', '{0,1}', $regex);
+        $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\*/', '{0,' . static::randomDigitNotNull() . '}', $regex);
+        $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\+/', '{1,' . static::randomDigitNotNull() . '}', $regex);
+        // [12]{1,2} becomes [12] or [12][12]
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\[[^\]]+\])\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', function ($matches) {
+            return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3])));
+        }, $regex);
+        // (12|34){1,2} becomes (12|34) or (12|34)(12|34)
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\([^\)]+\))\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', function ($matches) {
+            return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3])));
+        }, $regex);
+        // A{1,2} becomes A or AA or \d{3} becomes \d\d\d
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\\\?.)\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', function ($matches) {
+            return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3])));
+        }, $regex);
+        // (this|that) becomes 'this' or 'that'
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\((.*?)\)/', function ($matches) {
+            return Base::randomElement(explode('|', str_replace(array('(', ')'), '', $matches[1])));
+        }, $regex);
+        // All A-F inside of [] become ABCDEF
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\[([^\]]+)\]/', function ($matches) {
+            return '[' . preg_replace_callback('/(\w|\d)\-(\w|\d)/', function ($range) {
+                return implode(range($range[1], $range[2]), '');
+            }, $matches[1]) . ']';
+        }, $regex);
+        // All [ABC] become B (or A or C)
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\[([^\]]+)\]/', function ($matches) {
+            return Base::randomElement(str_split($matches[1]));
+        }, $regex);
+        // replace \d with number and \w with letter and . with ascii
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\\\w/', 'static::randomLetter', $regex);
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\\\d/', 'static::randomDigit', $regex);
+        $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(?<!\\\)\./', 'static::randomAscii', $regex);
+        // remove remaining backslashes
+        $regex = str_replace('\\', '', $regex);
+        // phew
+        return $regex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts string to lowercase.
+     * Uses mb_string extension if available.
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that should be converted to lowercase
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function toLower($string = '')
+    {
+        return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strtolower($string, 'UTF-8') : strtolower($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts string to uppercase.
+     * Uses mb_string extension if available.
+     *
+     * @param  string $string String that should be converted to uppercase
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function toUpper($string = '')
+    {
+        return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strtoupper($string, 'UTF-8') : strtoupper($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chainable method for making any formatter optional.
+     *
+     * @param float|integer $weight Set the probability of receiving a null value.
+     *                              "0" will always return null, "1" will always return the generator.
+     *                              If $weight is an integer value, then the same system works
+     *                              between 0 (always get false) and 100 (always get true).
+     * @return mixed|null
+     */
+    public function optional($weight = 0.5, $default = null)
+    {
+        // old system based on 0.1 <= $weight <= 0.9
+        // TODO: remove in v2
+        if ($weight > 0 && $weight < 1 && mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax() <= $weight) {
+            return $this->generator;
+        }
+
+        // new system with percentage
+        if (is_int($weight) && mt_rand(1, 100) <= $weight) {
+            return $this->generator;
+        }
+
+        return new DefaultGenerator($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chainable method for making any formatter unique.
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * // will never return twice the same value
+     * $faker->unique()->randomElement(array(1, 2, 3));
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param boolean $reset      If set to true, resets the list of existing values
+     * @param integer $maxRetries Maximum number of retries to find a unique value,
+     *                                       After which an OverflowException is thrown.
+     * @throws \OverflowException When no unique value can be found by iterating $maxRetries times
+     *
+     * @return UniqueGenerator A proxy class returning only non-existing values
+     */
+    public function unique($reset = false, $maxRetries = 10000)
+    {
+        if ($reset || !$this->unique) {
+            $this->unique = new UniqueGenerator($this->generator, $maxRetries);
+        }
+
+        return $this->unique;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chainable method for forcing any formatter to return only valid values.
+     *
+     * The value validity is determined by a function passed as first argument.
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * $values = array();
+     * $evenValidator = function ($digit) {
+     * 	 return $digit % 2 === 0;
+     * };
+     * for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+     * 	 $values []= $faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomDigit;
+     * }
+     * print_r($values); // [0, 4, 8, 4, 2, 6, 0, 8, 8, 6]
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Closure $validator  A function returning true for valid values
+     * @param integer $maxRetries Maximum number of retries to find a unique value,
+     *                            After which an OverflowException is thrown.
+     * @throws \OverflowException When no valid value can be found by iterating $maxRetries times
+     *
+     * @return ValidGenerator A proxy class returning only valid values
+     */
+    public function valid($validator = null, $maxRetries = 10000)
+    {
+        return new ValidGenerator($this->generator, $validator, $maxRetries);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Biased.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Biased.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9e3f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Biased.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Biased extends Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a biased integer between $min and $max (both inclusive).
+     * The distribution depends on $function.
+     *
+     * The algorithm creates two doubles, x ∈ [0, 1], y ∈ [0, 1) and checks whether the
+     * return value of $function for x is greater than or equal to y. If this is
+     * the case the number is accepted and x is mapped to the appropriate integer
+     * between $min and $max. Otherwise two new doubles are created until the pair
+     * is accepted.
+     *
+     * @param integer $min Minimum value of the generated integers.
+     * @param integer $max Maximum value of the generated integers.
+     * @param callable $function A function mapping x ∈ [0, 1] onto a double ∈ [0, 1]
+     * @return integer An integer between $min and $max.
+     */
+    public function biasedNumberBetween($min = 0, $max = 100, $function = 'sqrt')
+    {
+        do {
+            $x = mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax();
+            $y = mt_rand() / (mt_getrandmax() + 1);
+        } while (call_user_func($function, $x) < $y);
+
+        return floor($x * ($max - $min + 1) + $min);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 'unbiased' creates an unbiased distribution by giving
+     * each value the same value of one.
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected static function unbiased()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 'linearLow' favors lower numbers. The probability decreases
+     * in a linear fashion.
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected static function linearLow($x)
+    {
+        return 1 - $x;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 'linearHigh' favors higher numbers. The probability increases
+     * in a linear fashion.
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected static function linearHigh($x)
+    {
+        return $x;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb5cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+/**
+ * @author lsv
+ */
+class Color extends Base
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'black', 'maroon', 'green', 'navy', 'olive',
+        'purple', 'teal', 'lime', 'blue', 'silver',
+        'gray', 'yellow', 'fuchsia', 'aqua', 'white'
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'AliceBlue', 'AntiqueWhite', 'Aqua', 'Aquamarine',
+        'Azure', 'Beige', 'Bisque', 'Black', 'BlanchedAlmond',
+        'Blue', 'BlueViolet', 'Brown', 'BurlyWood', 'CadetBlue',
+        'Chartreuse', 'Chocolate', 'Coral', 'CornflowerBlue',
+        'Cornsilk', 'Crimson', 'Cyan', 'DarkBlue', 'DarkCyan',
+        'DarkGoldenRod', 'DarkGray', 'DarkGreen', 'DarkKhaki',
+        'DarkMagenta', 'DarkOliveGreen', 'Darkorange', 'DarkOrchid',
+        'DarkRed', 'DarkSalmon', 'DarkSeaGreen', 'DarkSlateBlue',
+        'DarkSlateGray', 'DarkTurquoise', 'DarkViolet', 'DeepPink',
+        'DeepSkyBlue', 'DimGray', 'DimGrey', 'DodgerBlue', 'FireBrick',
+        'FloralWhite', 'ForestGreen', 'Fuchsia', 'Gainsboro', 'GhostWhite',
+        'Gold', 'GoldenRod', 'Gray', 'Green', 'GreenYellow', 'HoneyDew',
+        'HotPink', 'IndianRed', 'Indigo', 'Ivory', 'Khaki', 'Lavender',
+        'LavenderBlush', 'LawnGreen', 'LemonChiffon', 'LightBlue', 'LightCoral',
+        'LightCyan', 'LightGoldenRodYellow', 'LightGray', 'LightGreen', 'LightPink',
+        'LightSalmon', 'LightSeaGreen', 'LightSkyBlue', 'LightSlateGray', 'LightSteelBlue',
+        'LightYellow', 'Lime', 'LimeGreen', 'Linen', 'Magenta', 'Maroon', 'MediumAquaMarine',
+        'MediumBlue', 'MediumOrchid', 'MediumPurple', 'MediumSeaGreen', 'MediumSlateBlue',
+        'MediumSpringGreen', 'MediumTurquoise', 'MediumVioletRed', 'MidnightBlue',
+        'MintCream', 'MistyRose', 'Moccasin', 'NavajoWhite', 'Navy', 'OldLace', 'Olive',
+        'OliveDrab', 'Orange', 'OrangeRed', 'Orchid', 'PaleGoldenRod', 'PaleGreen',
+        'PaleTurquoise', 'PaleVioletRed', 'PapayaWhip', 'PeachPuff', 'Peru', 'Pink', 'Plum',
+        'PowderBlue', 'Purple', 'Red', 'RosyBrown', 'RoyalBlue', 'SaddleBrown', 'Salmon',
+        'SandyBrown', 'SeaGreen', 'SeaShell', 'Sienna', 'Silver', 'SkyBlue', 'SlateBlue',
+        'SlateGray', 'Snow', 'SpringGreen', 'SteelBlue', 'Tan', 'Teal', 'Thistle', 'Tomato',
+        'Turquoise', 'Violet', 'Wheat', 'White', 'WhiteSmoke', 'Yellow', 'YellowGreen'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example '#fa3cc2'
+     */
+    public static function hexColor()
+    {
+        return '#' . str_pad(dechex(mt_rand(1, 16777215)), 6, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '#ff0044'
+     */
+    public static function safeHexColor()
+    {
+        $color = str_pad(dechex(mt_rand(0, 255)), 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        return '#' . $color[0] . $color[0] . $color[1] . $color[1] . $color[2] . $color[2];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'array(0,255,122)'
+     */
+    public static function rgbColorAsArray()
+    {
+        $color = static::hexColor();
+
+        return array(
+            hexdec(substr($color, 1, 2)),
+            hexdec(substr($color, 3, 2)),
+            hexdec(substr($color, 5, 2))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '0,255,122'
+     */
+    public static function rgbColor()
+    {
+        return implode(',', static::rgbColorAsArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'rgb(0,255,122)'
+     */
+    public static function rgbCssColor()
+    {
+        return 'rgb(' . static::rgbColor() . ')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'rgba(0,255,122,0.8)'
+     */
+    public static function rgbaCssColor()
+    {
+        return 'rgba(' . static::rgbColor() . ',' . static::randomFloat(1, 0, 1) . ')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'blue'
+     */
+    public static function safeColorName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$safeColorNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'NavajoWhite'
+     */
+    public static function colorName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$allColorNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d11397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Company extends Base
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('Ltd');
+
+    protected static $jobTitleFormat = array(
+        '{{word}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Acme Ltd'
+     */
+    public function company()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$formats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Ltd'
+     */
+    public static function companySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companySuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Job'
+     */
+    public function jobTitle()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$jobTitleFormat);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bbdd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class DateTime extends Base
+{
+    protected static $century = array('I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII','VIII','IX','X','XI','XII','XIII','XIV','XV','XVI','XVII','XVIII','XIX','XX','XXI');
+
+    protected static function getMaxTimestamp($max = 'now')
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($max)) {
+            return (int) $max;
+        }
+
+        if ($max instanceof \DateTime) {
+            return $max->getTimestamp();
+        }
+
+        return strtotime(empty($max) ? 'now' : $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a timestamp between January 1, 1970 and now
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @example 1061306726
+     */
+    public static function unixTime($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return mt_rand(0, static::getMaxTimestamp($max));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a datetime object for a date between January 1, 1970 and now
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('2005-08-16 20:39:21')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-get.php
+     */
+    public static function dateTime($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        return static::setTimezone(
+            new \DateTime('@' . static::unixTime($max)),
+            (null === $timezone ? date_default_timezone_get() : $timezone)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a datetime object for a date between January 1, 001 and now
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('1265-03-22 21:15:52')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-get.php
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeAD($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        $min = (PHP_INT_SIZE>4 ? -62135597361 : -PHP_INT_MAX);
+        return static::setTimezone(
+            new \DateTime('@' . mt_rand($min, static::getMaxTimestamp($max))),
+            (null === $timezone ? date_default_timezone_get() : $timezone)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get a date string formatted with ISO8601
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '2003-10-21T16:05:52+0000'
+     */
+    public static function iso8601($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::date(\DateTime::ISO8601, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a date string between January 1, 1970 and now
+     *
+     * @param string               $format
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max    maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '2008-11-27'
+     */
+    public static function date($format = 'Y-m-d', $max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a time string (24h format by default)
+     *
+     * @param string               $format
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max    maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '15:02:34'
+     */
+    public static function time($format = 'H:i:s', $max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a DateTime object based on a random date between two given dates.
+     * Accepts date strings that can be recognized by strtotime().
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|string $startDate Defaults to 30 years ago
+     * @param \DateTime|string $endDate   Defaults to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('1999-02-02 11:42:52')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-get.php
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeBetween($startDate = '-30 years', $endDate = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        $startTimestamp = $startDate instanceof \DateTime ? $startDate->getTimestamp() : strtotime($startDate);
+        $endTimestamp = static::getMaxTimestamp($endDate);
+
+        if ($startTimestamp > $endTimestamp) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Start date must be anterior to end date.');
+        }
+
+        $timestamp = mt_rand($startTimestamp, $endTimestamp);
+
+        return static::setTimezone(
+            new \DateTime('@' . $timestamp),
+            (null === $timezone ? date_default_timezone_get() : $timezone)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a DateTime object based on a random date between one given date and
+     * an interval
+     * Accepts date string that can be recognized by strtotime().
+     *
+     * @param string $date      Defaults to 30 years ago
+     * @param string $interval  Defaults to 5 days after
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example dateTimeInInterval('1999-02-02 11:42:52', '+ 5 days')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-get.php
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeInInterval($date = '-30 years', $interval = '+5 days', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        $intervalObject = \DateInterval::createFromDateString($interval);
+        $datetime       = $date instanceof \DateTime ? $date : new \DateTime($date);
+        $otherDatetime  = clone $datetime;
+        $otherDatetime->add($intervalObject);
+
+        $begin = $datetime > $otherDatetime ? $otherDatetime : $datetime;
+        $end = $datetime===$begin ? $otherDatetime : $datetime;
+
+        return static::dateTimeBetween(
+            $begin,
+            $end,
+            (null === $timezone ? date_default_timezone_get() : $timezone)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('1964-04-04 11:02:02')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeThisCentury($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        return static::dateTimeBetween('-100 year', $max, $timezone);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('2010-03-10 05:18:58')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeThisDecade($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        return static::dateTimeBetween('-10 year', $max, $timezone);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('2011-09-19 09:24:37')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeThisYear($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        return static::dateTimeBetween('-1 year', $max, $timezone);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @param string $timezone time zone in which the date time should be set, default to result of `date_default_timezone_get`
+     * @example DateTime('2011-10-05 12:51:46')
+     * @return \DateTime
+     */
+    public static function dateTimeThisMonth($max = 'now', $timezone = null)
+    {
+        return static::dateTimeBetween('-1 month', $max, $timezone);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'am'
+     */
+    public static function amPm($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('a');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '22'
+     */
+    public static function dayOfMonth($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('d');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Tuesday'
+     */
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('l');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '7'
+     */
+    public static function month($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('m');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'September'
+     */
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('F');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return int
+     * @example 1673
+     */
+    public static function year($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('Y');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'XVII'
+     */
+    public static function century()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$century);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Europe/Paris'
+     */
+    public static function timezone()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(\DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal method to set the time zone on a DateTime.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime $dt
+     * @param string $timezone
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    private static function setTimezone(\DateTime $dt, $timezone)
+    {
+        return $dt->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($timezone));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba01594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class File extends Base
+{
+
+    /**
+     * MIME types from the apache.org file. Some types are truncated.
+     *
+     * @var array Map of MIME types => file extension(s)
+     * @link http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types
+     */
+    protected static $mimeTypes = array(
+        'application/atom+xml'                                                      => 'atom',
+        'application/ecmascript'                                                    => 'ecma',
+        'application/emma+xml'                                                      => 'emma',
+        'application/epub+zip'                                                      => 'epub',
+        'application/java-archive'                                                  => 'jar',
+        'application/java-vm'                                                       => 'class',
+        'application/javascript'                                                    => 'js',
+        'application/json'                                                          => 'json',
+        'application/jsonml+json'                                                   => 'jsonml',
+        'application/lost+xml'                                                      => 'lostxml',
+        'application/mathml+xml'                                                    => 'mathml',
+        'application/mets+xml'                                                      => 'mets',
+        'application/mods+xml'                                                      => 'mods',
+        'application/mp4'                                                           => 'mp4s',
+        'application/msword'                                                        => array('doc', 'dot'),
+        'application/octet-stream'                                                  => array(
+            'bin',
+            'dms',
+            'lrf',
+            'mar',
+            'so',
+            'dist',
+            'distz',
+            'pkg',
+            'bpk',
+            'dump',
+            'elc',
+            'deploy'
+        ),
+        'application/ogg'                                                           => 'ogx',
+        'application/omdoc+xml'                                                     => 'omdoc',
+        'application/pdf'                                                           => 'pdf',
+        'application/pgp-encrypted'                                                 => 'pgp',
+        'application/pgp-signature'                                                 => array('asc', 'sig'),
+        'application/pkix-pkipath'                                                  => 'pkipath',
+        'application/pkixcmp'                                                       => 'pki',
+        'application/pls+xml'                                                       => 'pls',
+        'application/postscript'                                                    => array('ai', 'eps', 'ps'),
+        'application/pskc+xml'                                                      => 'pskcxml',
+        'application/rdf+xml'                                                       => 'rdf',
+        'application/reginfo+xml'                                                   => 'rif',
+        'application/rss+xml'                                                       => 'rss',
+        'application/rtf'                                                           => 'rtf',
+        'application/sbml+xml'                                                      => 'sbml',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip'               => 'air',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml'                                             => 'xdp',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf'                                                => 'xfdf',
+        'application/vnd.ahead.space'                                               => 'ahead',
+        'application/vnd.dart'                                                      => 'dart',
+        'application/vnd.data-vision.rdz'                                           => 'rdz',
+        'application/vnd.dece.data'                                                 => array('uvf', 'uvvf', 'uvd', 'uvvd'),
+        'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml'                                             => array('uvt', 'uvvt'),
+        'application/vnd.dece.unspecified'                                          => array('uvx', 'uvvx'),
+        'application/vnd.dece.zip'                                                  => array('uvz', 'uvvz'),
+        'application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link'                                    => 'fe_launch',
+        'application/vnd.dna'                                                       => 'dna',
+        'application/vnd.dolby.mlp'                                                 => 'mlp',
+        'application/vnd.dpgraph'                                                   => 'dpg',
+        'application/vnd.dreamfactory'                                              => 'dfac',
+        'application/vnd.ds-keypoint'                                               => 'kpxx',
+        'application/vnd.dvb.ait'                                                   => 'ait',
+        'application/vnd.dvb.service'                                               => 'svc',
+        'application/vnd.dynageo'                                                   => 'geo',
+        'application/vnd.ecowin.chart'                                              => 'mag',
+        'application/vnd.enliven'                                                   => 'nml',
+        'application/vnd.epson.esf'                                                 => 'esf',
+        'application/vnd.epson.msf'                                                 => 'msf',
+        'application/vnd.epson.quickanime'                                          => 'qam',
+        'application/vnd.epson.salt'                                                => 'slt',
+        'application/vnd.epson.ssf'                                                 => 'ssf',
+        'application/vnd.ezpix-album'                                               => 'ez2',
+        'application/vnd.ezpix-package'                                             => 'ez3',
+        'application/vnd.fdf'                                                       => 'fdf',
+        'application/vnd.fdsn.mseed'                                                => 'mseed',
+        'application/vnd.fdsn.seed'                                                 => array('seed', 'dataless'),
+        'application/vnd.flographit'                                                => 'gph',
+        'application/vnd.fluxtime.clip'                                             => 'ftc',
+        'application/vnd.hal+xml'                                                   => 'hal',
+        'application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data'                                      => 'sfd-hdstx',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.minipay'                                               => 'mpy',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.secure-container'                                      => 'sc',
+        'application/vnd.iccprofile'                                                => array('icc', 'icm'),
+        'application/vnd.igloader'                                                  => 'igl',
+        'application/vnd.immervision-ivp'                                           => 'ivp',
+        'application/vnd.kde.karbon'                                                => 'karbon',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kchart'                                                => 'chrt',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kformula'                                              => 'kfo',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kivio'                                                 => 'flw',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kontour'                                               => 'kon',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kpresenter'                                            => array('kpr', 'kpt'),
+        'application/vnd.kde.kspread'                                               => 'ksp',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kword'                                                 => array('kwd', 'kwt'),
+        'application/vnd.kenameaapp'                                                => 'htke',
+        'application/vnd.kidspiration'                                              => 'kia',
+        'application/vnd.kinar'                                                     => array('kne', 'knp'),
+        'application/vnd.koan'                                                      => array('skp', 'skd', 'skt', 'skm'),
+        'application/vnd.kodak-descriptor'                                          => 'sse',
+        'application/vnd.las.las+xml'                                               => 'lasxml',
+        'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop'                        => 'lbd',
+        'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml'                   => 'lbe',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3'                                               => '123',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-approach'                                            => 'apr',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-freelance'                                           => 'pre',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-notes'                                               => 'nsf',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-organizer'                                           => 'org',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-screencam'                                           => 'scm',
+        'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml'                                           => 'xul',
+        'application/vnd.ms-artgalry'                                               => 'cil',
+        'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed'                                         => 'cab',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel'                                                  => array(
+            'xls',
+            'xlm',
+            'xla',
+            'xlc',
+            'xlt',
+            'xlw'
+        ),
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12'                            => 'xlam',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12'                     => 'xlsb',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12'                            => 'xlsm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12'                         => 'xltm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-fontobject'                                             => 'eot',
+        'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp'                                               => 'chm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-ims'                                                    => 'ims',
+        'application/vnd.ms-lrm'                                                    => 'lrm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-officetheme'                                            => 'thmx',
+        'application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat'                                             => 'cat',
+        'application/vnd.ms-pki.stl'                                                => 'stl',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'                                             => array('ppt', 'pps', 'pot'),
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12'                       => 'ppam',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12'                => 'pptm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroenabled.12'                       => 'sldm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12'                   => 'ppsm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12'                    => 'potm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-project'                                                => array('mpp', 'mpt'),
+        'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12'                          => 'docm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12'                          => 'dotm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-works'                                                  => array('wps', 'wks', 'wcm', 'wdb'),
+        'application/vnd.ms-wpl'                                                    => 'wpl',
+        'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument'                                            => 'xps',
+        'application/vnd.mseq'                                                      => 'mseq',
+        'application/vnd.musician'                                                  => 'mus',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart'                                  => 'odc',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template'                         => 'otc',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database'                               => 'odb',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula'                                => 'odf',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template'                       => 'odft',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics'                               => 'odg',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template'                      => 'otg',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image'                                  => 'odi',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template'                         => 'oti',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation'                           => 'odp',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template'                  => 'otp',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet'                            => 'ods',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template'                   => 'ots',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text'                                   => 'odt',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master'                            => 'odm',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template'                          => 'ott',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web'                               => 'oth',
+        'application/vnd.olpc-sugar'                                                => 'xo',
+        'application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml'                                               => 'dd2',
+        'application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension'                                   => 'oxt',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation' => 'pptx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide'        => 'sldx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow'    => 'ppsx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template'     => 'potx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'         => 'xlsx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template'      => 'xltx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'   => 'docx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template'   => 'dotx',
+        'application/vnd.pvi.ptid1'                                                 => 'ptid',
+        'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress'                                         => array(
+            'qxd',
+            'qxt',
+            'qwd',
+            'qwt',
+            'qxl',
+            'qxb'
+        ),
+        'application/vnd.realvnc.bed'                                               => 'bed',
+        'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml'                                        => 'mxl',
+        'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml'                                    => 'musicxml',
+        'application/vnd.rig.cryptonote'                                            => 'cryptonote',
+        'application/vnd.rim.cod'                                                   => 'cod',
+        'application/vnd.rn-realmedia'                                              => 'rm',
+        'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr'                                          => 'rmvb',
+        'application/vnd.route66.link66+xml'                                        => 'link66',
+        'application/vnd.sailingtracker.track'                                      => 'st',
+        'application/vnd.seemail'                                                   => 'see',
+        'application/vnd.sema'                                                      => 'sema',
+        'application/vnd.semd'                                                      => 'semd',
+        'application/vnd.semf'                                                      => 'semf',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata'                                   => 'ifm',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate'                               => 'itp',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange'                                => 'iif',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.package'                                    => 'ipk',
+        'application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper'                                        => array('twd', 'twds'),
+        'application/vnd.smaf'                                                      => 'mmf',
+        'application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart'                                       => 'sm',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc'                                              => 'sxc',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template'                                     => 'stc',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw'                                              => 'sxd',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template'                                     => 'std',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress'                                           => 'sxi',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template'                                  => 'sti',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.math'                                              => 'sxm',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer'                                            => 'sxw',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global'                                     => 'sxg',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template'                                   => 'stw',
+        'application/vnd.sus-calendar'                                              => array('sus', 'susp'),
+        'application/vnd.svd'                                                       => 'svd',
+        'application/vnd.symbian.install'                                           => array('sis', 'sisx'),
+        'application/vnd.syncml+xml'                                                => 'xsm',
+        'application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml'                                           => 'bdm',
+        'application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml'                                             => 'xdm',
+        'application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive'                                 => 'tao',
+        'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap'                                              => array('pcap', 'cap', 'dmp'),
+        'application/vnd.tmobile-livetv'                                            => 'tmo',
+        'application/vnd.trid.tpt'                                                  => 'tpt',
+        'application/vnd.triscape.mxs'                                              => 'mxs',
+        'application/vnd.trueapp'                                                   => 'tra',
+        'application/vnd.ufdl'                                                      => array('ufd', 'ufdl'),
+        'application/vnd.uiq.theme'                                                 => 'utz',
+        'application/vnd.umajin'                                                    => 'umj',
+        'application/vnd.unity'                                                     => 'unityweb',
+        'application/vnd.uoml+xml'                                                  => 'uoml',
+        'application/vnd.vcx'                                                       => 'vcx',
+        'application/vnd.visio'                                                     => array('vsd', 'vst', 'vss', 'vsw'),
+        'application/vnd.visionary'                                                 => 'vis',
+        'application/vnd.vsf'                                                       => 'vsf',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wbxml'                                                 => 'wbxml',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wmlc'                                                  => 'wmlc',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc'                                            => 'wmlsc',
+        'application/vnd.webturbo'                                                  => 'wtb',
+        'application/vnd.wolfram.player'                                            => 'nbp',
+        'application/vnd.wordperfect'                                               => 'wpd',
+        'application/vnd.wqd'                                                       => 'wqd',
+        'application/vnd.wt.stf'                                                    => 'stf',
+        'application/vnd.xara'                                                      => 'xar',
+        'application/vnd.xfdl'                                                      => 'xfdl',
+        'application/voicexml+xml'                                                  => 'vxml',
+        'application/widget'                                                        => 'wgt',
+        'application/winhlp'                                                        => 'hlp',
+        'application/wsdl+xml'                                                      => 'wsdl',
+        'application/wspolicy+xml'                                                  => 'wspolicy',
+        'application/x-7z-compressed'                                               => '7z',
+        'application/x-bittorrent'                                                  => 'torrent',
+        'application/x-blorb'                                                       => array('blb', 'blorb'),
+        'application/x-bzip'                                                        => 'bz',
+        'application/x-cdlink'                                                      => 'vcd',
+        'application/x-cfs-compressed'                                              => 'cfs',
+        'application/x-chat'                                                        => 'chat',
+        'application/x-chess-pgn'                                                   => 'pgn',
+        'application/x-conference'                                                  => 'nsc',
+        'application/x-cpio'                                                        => 'cpio',
+        'application/x-csh'                                                         => 'csh',
+        'application/x-debian-package'                                              => array('deb', 'udeb'),
+        'application/x-dgc-compressed'                                              => 'dgc',
+        'application/x-director'                                                    => array(
+            'dir',
+            'dcr',
+            'dxr',
+            'cst',
+            'cct',
+            'cxt',
+            'w3d',
+            'fgd',
+            'swa'
+        ),
+        'application/x-font-ttf'                                                    => array('ttf', 'ttc'),
+        'application/x-font-type1'                                                  => array('pfa', 'pfb', 'pfm', 'afm'),
+        'application/x-font-woff'                                                   => 'woff',
+        'application/x-freearc'                                                     => 'arc',
+        'application/x-futuresplash'                                                => 'spl',
+        'application/x-gca-compressed'                                              => 'gca',
+        'application/x-glulx'                                                       => 'ulx',
+        'application/x-gnumeric'                                                    => 'gnumeric',
+        'application/x-gramps-xml'                                                  => 'gramps',
+        'application/x-gtar'                                                        => 'gtar',
+        'application/x-hdf'                                                         => 'hdf',
+        'application/x-install-instructions'                                        => 'install',
+        'application/x-iso9660-image'                                               => 'iso',
+        'application/x-java-jnlp-file'                                              => 'jnlp',
+        'application/x-latex'                                                       => 'latex',
+        'application/x-lzh-compressed'                                              => array('lzh', 'lha'),
+        'application/x-mie'                                                         => 'mie',
+        'application/x-mobipocket-ebook'                                            => array('prc', 'mobi'),
+        'application/x-ms-application'                                              => 'application',
+        'application/x-ms-shortcut'                                                 => 'lnk',
+        'application/x-ms-wmd'                                                      => 'wmd',
+        'application/x-ms-wmz'                                                      => 'wmz',
+        'application/x-ms-xbap'                                                     => 'xbap',
+        'application/x-msaccess'                                                    => 'mdb',
+        'application/x-msbinder'                                                    => 'obd',
+        'application/x-mscardfile'                                                  => 'crd',
+        'application/x-msclip'                                                      => 'clp',
+        'application/x-msdownload'                                                  => array('exe', 'dll', 'com', 'bat', 'msi'),
+        'application/x-msmediaview'                                                 => array(
+            'mvb',
+            'm13',
+            'm14'
+        ),
+        'application/x-msmetafile'                                                  => array('wmf', 'wmz', 'emf', 'emz'),
+        'application/x-rar-compressed'                                              => 'rar',
+        'application/x-research-info-systems'                                       => 'ris',
+        'application/x-sh'                                                          => 'sh',
+        'application/x-shar'                                                        => 'shar',
+        'application/x-shockwave-flash'                                             => 'swf',
+        'application/x-silverlight-app'                                             => 'xap',
+        'application/x-sql'                                                         => 'sql',
+        'application/x-stuffit'                                                     => 'sit',
+        'application/x-stuffitx'                                                    => 'sitx',
+        'application/x-subrip'                                                      => 'srt',
+        'application/x-sv4cpio'                                                     => 'sv4cpio',
+        'application/x-sv4crc'                                                      => 'sv4crc',
+        'application/x-t3vm-image'                                                  => 't3',
+        'application/x-tads'                                                        => 'gam',
+        'application/x-tar'                                                         => 'tar',
+        'application/x-tcl'                                                         => 'tcl',
+        'application/x-tex'                                                         => 'tex',
+        'application/x-tex-tfm'                                                     => 'tfm',
+        'application/x-texinfo'                                                     => array('texinfo', 'texi'),
+        'application/x-tgif'                                                        => 'obj',
+        'application/x-ustar'                                                       => 'ustar',
+        'application/x-wais-source'                                                 => 'src',
+        'application/x-x509-ca-cert'                                                => array('der', 'crt'),
+        'application/x-xfig'                                                        => 'fig',
+        'application/x-xliff+xml'                                                   => 'xlf',
+        'application/x-xpinstall'                                                   => 'xpi',
+        'application/x-xz'                                                          => 'xz',
+        'application/x-zmachine'                                                    => 'z1',
+        'application/xaml+xml'                                                      => 'xaml',
+        'application/xcap-diff+xml'                                                 => 'xdf',
+        'application/xenc+xml'                                                      => 'xenc',
+        'application/xhtml+xml'                                                     => array('xhtml', 'xht'),
+        'application/xml'                                                           => array('xml', 'xsl'),
+        'application/xml-dtd'                                                       => 'dtd',
+        'application/xop+xml'                                                       => 'xop',
+        'application/xproc+xml'                                                     => 'xpl',
+        'application/xslt+xml'                                                      => 'xslt',
+        'application/xspf+xml'                                                      => 'xspf',
+        'application/xv+xml'                                                        => array('mxml', 'xhvml', 'xvml', 'xvm'),
+        'application/yang'                                                          => 'yang',
+        'application/yin+xml'                                                       => 'yin',
+        'application/zip'                                                           => 'zip',
+        'audio/adpcm'                                                               => 'adp',
+        'audio/basic'                                                               => array('au', 'snd'),
+        'audio/midi'                                                                => array('mid', 'midi', 'kar', 'rmi'),
+        'audio/mp4'                                                                 => 'mp4a',
+        'audio/mpeg'                                                                => array(
+            'mpga',
+            'mp2',
+            'mp2a',
+            'mp3',
+            'm2a',
+            'm3a'
+        ),
+        'audio/ogg'                                                                 => array('oga', 'ogg', 'spx'),
+        'audio/vnd.dece.audio'                                                      => array('uva', 'uvva'),
+        'audio/vnd.rip'                                                             => 'rip',
+        'audio/webm'                                                                => 'weba',
+        'audio/x-aac'                                                               => 'aac',
+        'audio/x-aiff'                                                              => array('aif', 'aiff', 'aifc'),
+        'audio/x-caf'                                                               => 'caf',
+        'audio/x-flac'                                                              => 'flac',
+        'audio/x-matroska'                                                          => 'mka',
+        'audio/x-mpegurl'                                                           => 'm3u',
+        'audio/x-ms-wax'                                                            => 'wax',
+        'audio/x-ms-wma'                                                            => 'wma',
+        'audio/x-pn-realaudio'                                                      => array('ram', 'ra'),
+        'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin'                                               => 'rmp',
+        'audio/x-wav'                                                               => 'wav',
+        'audio/xm'                                                                  => 'xm',
+        'image/bmp'                                                                 => 'bmp',
+        'image/cgm'                                                                 => 'cgm',
+        'image/g3fax'                                                               => 'g3',
+        'image/gif'                                                                 => 'gif',
+        'image/ief'                                                                 => 'ief',
+        'image/jpeg'                                                                => array('jpeg', 'jpg', 'jpe'),
+        'image/ktx'                                                                 => 'ktx',
+        'image/png'                                                                 => 'png',
+        'image/prs.btif'                                                            => 'btif',
+        'image/sgi'                                                                 => 'sgi',
+        'image/svg+xml'                                                             => array('svg', 'svgz'),
+        'image/tiff'                                                                => array('tiff', 'tif'),
+        'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop'                                                 => 'psd',
+        'image/vnd.dece.graphic'                                                    => array('uvi', 'uvvi', 'uvg', 'uvvg'),
+        'image/vnd.dvb.subtitle'                                                    => 'sub',
+        'image/vnd.djvu'                                                            => array('djvu', 'djv'),
+        'image/vnd.dwg'                                                             => 'dwg',
+        'image/vnd.dxf'                                                             => 'dxf',
+        'image/vnd.fastbidsheet'                                                    => 'fbs',
+        'image/vnd.fpx'                                                             => 'fpx',
+        'image/vnd.fst'                                                             => 'fst',
+        'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr'                                            => 'mmr',
+        'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc'                                            => 'rlc',
+        'image/vnd.ms-modi'                                                         => 'mdi',
+        'image/vnd.ms-photo'                                                        => 'wdp',
+        'image/vnd.net-fpx'                                                         => 'npx',
+        'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'                                                        => 'wbmp',
+        'image/vnd.xiff'                                                            => 'xif',
+        'image/webp'                                                                => 'webp',
+        'image/x-3ds'                                                               => '3ds',
+        'image/x-cmu-raster'                                                        => 'ras',
+        'image/x-cmx'                                                               => 'cmx',
+        'image/x-freehand'                                                          => array('fh', 'fhc', 'fh4', 'fh5', 'fh7'),
+        'image/x-icon'                                                              => 'ico',
+        'image/x-mrsid-image'                                                       => 'sid',
+        'image/x-pcx'                                                               => 'pcx',
+        'image/x-pict'                                                              => array('pic', 'pct'),
+        'image/x-portable-anymap'                                                   => 'pnm',
+        'image/x-portable-bitmap'                                                   => 'pbm',
+        'image/x-portable-graymap'                                                  => 'pgm',
+        'image/x-portable-pixmap'                                                   => 'ppm',
+        'image/x-rgb'                                                               => 'rgb',
+        'image/x-tga'                                                               => 'tga',
+        'image/x-xbitmap'                                                           => 'xbm',
+        'image/x-xpixmap'                                                           => 'xpm',
+        'image/x-xwindowdump'                                                       => 'xwd',
+        'message/rfc822'                                                            => array('eml', 'mime'),
+        'model/iges'                                                                => array('igs', 'iges'),
+        'model/mesh'                                                                => array('msh', 'mesh', 'silo'),
+        'model/vnd.collada+xml'                                                     => 'dae',
+        'model/vnd.dwf'                                                             => 'dwf',
+        'model/vnd.gdl'                                                             => 'gdl',
+        'model/vnd.gtw'                                                             => 'gtw',
+        'model/vnd.mts'                                                             => 'mts',
+        'model/vnd.vtu'                                                             => 'vtu',
+        'model/vrml'                                                                => array('wrl', 'vrml'),
+        'model/x3d+binary'                                                          => 'x3db',
+        'model/x3d+vrml'                                                            => 'x3dv',
+        'model/x3d+xml'                                                             => 'x3d',
+        'text/cache-manifest'                                                       => 'appcache',
+        'text/calendar'                                                             => array('ics', 'ifb'),
+        'text/css'                                                                  => 'css',
+        'text/csv'                                                                  => 'csv',
+        'text/html'                                                                 => array('html', 'htm'),
+        'text/n3'                                                                   => 'n3',
+        'text/plain'                                                                => array(
+            'txt',
+            'text',
+            'conf',
+            'def',
+            'list',
+            'log',
+            'in'
+        ),
+        'text/prs.lines.tag'                                                        => 'dsc',
+        'text/richtext'                                                             => 'rtx',
+        'text/sgml'                                                                 => array('sgml', 'sgm'),
+        'text/tab-separated-values'                                                 => 'tsv',
+        'text/troff'                                                                => array(
+            't',
+            'tr',
+            'roff',
+            'man',
+            'me',
+            'ms'
+        ),
+        'text/turtle'                                                               => 'ttl',
+        'text/uri-list'                                                             => array('uri', 'uris', 'urls'),
+        'text/vcard'                                                                => 'vcard',
+        'text/vnd.curl'                                                             => 'curl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.dcurl'                                                       => 'dcurl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.scurl'                                                       => 'scurl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.mcurl'                                                       => 'mcurl',
+        'text/vnd.dvb.subtitle'                                                     => 'sub',
+        'text/vnd.fly'                                                              => 'fly',
+        'text/vnd.fmi.flexstor'                                                     => 'flx',
+        'text/vnd.graphviz'                                                         => 'gv',
+        'text/vnd.in3d.3dml'                                                        => '3dml',
+        'text/vnd.in3d.spot'                                                        => 'spot',
+        'text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor'                                          => 'jad',
+        'text/vnd.wap.wml'                                                          => 'wml',
+        'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript'                                                    => 'wmls',
+        'text/x-asm'                                                                => array('s', 'asm'),
+        'text/x-fortran'                                                            => array('f', 'for', 'f77', 'f90'),
+        'text/x-java-source'                                                        => 'java',
+        'text/x-opml'                                                               => 'opml',
+        'text/x-pascal'                                                             => array('p', 'pas'),
+        'text/x-nfo'                                                                => 'nfo',
+        'text/x-setext'                                                             => 'etx',
+        'text/x-sfv'                                                                => 'sfv',
+        'text/x-uuencode'                                                           => 'uu',
+        'text/x-vcalendar'                                                          => 'vcs',
+        'text/x-vcard'                                                              => 'vcf',
+        'video/3gpp'                                                                => '3gp',
+        'video/3gpp2'                                                               => '3g2',
+        'video/h261'                                                                => 'h261',
+        'video/h263'                                                                => 'h263',
+        'video/h264'                                                                => 'h264',
+        'video/jpeg'                                                                => 'jpgv',
+        'video/jpm'                                                                 => array('jpm', 'jpgm'),
+        'video/mj2'                                                                 => 'mj2',
+        'video/mp4'                                                                 => 'mp4',
+        'video/mpeg'                                                                => array('mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpe', 'm1v', 'm2v'),
+        'video/ogg'                                                                 => 'ogv',
+        'video/quicktime'                                                           => array('qt', 'mov'),
+        'video/vnd.dece.hd'                                                         => array('uvh', 'uvvh'),
+        'video/vnd.dece.mobile'                                                     => array('uvm', 'uvvm'),
+        'video/vnd.dece.pd'                                                         => array('uvp', 'uvvp'),
+        'video/vnd.dece.sd'                                                         => array('uvs', 'uvvs'),
+        'video/vnd.dece.video'                                                      => array('uvv', 'uvvv'),
+        'video/vnd.dvb.file'                                                        => 'dvb',
+        'video/vnd.fvt'                                                             => 'fvt',
+        'video/vnd.mpegurl'                                                         => array('mxu', 'm4u'),
+        'video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv'                                          => 'pyv',
+        'video/vnd.uvvu.mp4'                                                        => array('uvu', 'uvvu'),
+        'video/vnd.vivo'                                                            => 'viv',
+        'video/webm'                                                                => 'webm',
+        'video/x-f4v'                                                               => 'f4v',
+        'video/x-fli'                                                               => 'fli',
+        'video/x-flv'                                                               => 'flv',
+        'video/x-m4v'                                                               => 'm4v',
+        'video/x-matroska'                                                          => array('mkv', 'mk3d', 'mks'),
+        'video/x-mng'                                                               => 'mng',
+        'video/x-ms-asf'                                                            => array('asf', 'asx'),
+        'video/x-ms-vob'                                                            => 'vob',
+        'video/x-ms-wm'                                                             => 'wm',
+        'video/x-ms-wmv'                                                            => 'wmv',
+        'video/x-ms-wmx'                                                            => 'wmx',
+        'video/x-ms-wvx'                                                            => 'wvx',
+        'video/x-msvideo'                                                           => 'avi',
+        'video/x-sgi-movie'                                                         => 'movie',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random MIME type
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'video/avi'
+     */
+    public static function mimeType()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(array_keys(static::$mimeTypes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random file extension (without a dot)
+     *
+     * @example avi
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function fileExtension()
+    {
+        $random_extension = static::randomElement(array_values(static::$mimeTypes));
+
+        return is_array($random_extension) ? static::randomElement($random_extension) : $random_extension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a random file from the source directory to the target directory and returns the filename/fullpath
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sourceDirectory The directory to look for random file taking
+     * @param  string  $targetDirectory
+     * @param  boolean $fullPath        Whether to have the full path or just the filename
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function file($sourceDirectory = '/tmp', $targetDirectory = '/tmp', $fullPath = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($sourceDirectory)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Source directory %s does not exist or is not a directory.', $sourceDirectory));
+        }
+
+        if (!is_dir($targetDirectory)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Target directory %s does not exist or is not a directory.', $targetDirectory));
+        }
+
+        if ($sourceDirectory == $targetDirectory) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Source and target directories must differ.');
+        }
+
+        // Drop . and .. and reset array keys
+        $files = array_filter(array_values(array_diff(scandir($sourceDirectory), array('.', '..'))), function ($file) use ($sourceDirectory) {
+            return is_file($sourceDirectory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file) && is_readable($sourceDirectory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
+        });
+
+        if (empty($files)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Source directory %s is empty.', $sourceDirectory));
+        }
+
+        $sourceFullPath = $sourceDirectory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . static::randomElement($files);
+
+        $destinationFile = Uuid::uuid() . '.' . pathinfo($sourceFullPath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+        $destinationFullPath = $targetDirectory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $destinationFile;
+
+        if (false === copy($sourceFullPath, $destinationFullPath)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $fullPath ? $destinationFullPath : $destinationFile;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/HtmlLorem.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/HtmlLorem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4b2ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/HtmlLorem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\UniqueGenerator;
+
+class HtmlLorem extends Base
+{
+
+    const HTML_TAG = "html";
+    const HEAD_TAG = "head";
+    const BODY_TAG = "body";
+    const DIV_TAG = "div";
+    const P_TAG = "p";
+    const A_TAG = "a";
+    const SPAN_TAG = "span";
+    const TABLE_TAG = "table";
+    const THEAD_TAG = "thead";
+    const TBODY_TAG = "tbody";
+    const TR_TAG = "tr";
+    const TD_TAG = "td";
+    const TH_TAG = "th";
+    const UL_TAG = "ul";
+    const LI_TAG = "li";
+    const H_TAG = "h";
+    const B_TAG = "b";
+    const I_TAG = "i";
+    const TITLE_TAG = "title";
+    const FORM_TAG = "form";
+    const INPUT_TAG = "input";
+    const LABEL_TAG = "label";
+
+    private $idGenerator;
+
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($generator);
+        $generator->addProvider(new Lorem($generator));
+        $generator->addProvider(new Internet($generator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param integer $maxDepth
+     * @param integer $maxWidth
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function randomHtml($maxDepth = 4, $maxWidth = 4)
+    {
+        $document = new \DOMDocument();
+        $this->idGenerator = new UniqueGenerator($this->generator);
+
+        $head = $document->createElement("head");
+        $this->addRandomTitle($head);
+
+        $body = $document->createElement("body");
+        $this->addLoginForm($body);
+        $this->addRandomSubTree($body, $maxDepth, $maxWidth);
+
+        $html = $document->createElement("html");
+        $html->appendChild($head);
+        $html->appendChild($body);
+
+        $document->appendChild($html);
+        return $document->saveHTML();
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomSubTree(\DOMElement $root, $maxDepth, $maxWidth)
+    {
+        $maxDepth--;
+        if ($maxDepth <= 0) {
+            return $root;
+        }
+
+        $siblings = mt_rand(1, $maxWidth);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $siblings; $i++) {
+            if ($maxDepth == 1) {
+                $this->addRandomLeaf($root);
+            } else {
+                $sibling = $root->ownerDocument->createElement("div");
+                $root->appendChild($sibling);
+                $this->addRandomAttribute($sibling);
+                $this->addRandomSubTree($sibling, mt_rand(0, $maxDepth), $maxWidth);
+            }
+        };
+        return $root;
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomLeaf(\DOMElement $node)
+    {
+        $rand = mt_rand(1, 10);
+        switch($rand){
+            case 1:
+                $this->addRandomP($node);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                $this->addRandomA($node);
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                $this->addRandomSpan($node);
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                $this->addRandomUL($node);
+                break;
+            case 5:
+                $this->addRandomH($node);
+                break;
+            case 6:
+                $this->addRandomB($node);
+                break;
+            case 7:
+                $this->addRandomI($node);
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                $this->addRandomTable($node);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->addRandomText($node);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomAttribute(\DOMElement $node)
+    {
+        $rand = mt_rand(1, 2);
+        switch ($rand) {
+            case 1:
+                $node->setAttribute("class", $this->generator->word);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                $node->setAttribute("id", (string)$this->idGenerator->randomNumber(5));
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomP(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::P_TAG);
+        $node->textContent = $this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength));
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomText(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $element->appendChild($text);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomA(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::A_TAG);
+        $node->setAttribute("href", $this->generator->safeEmailDomain);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomTitle(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TITLE_TAG);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomH(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $h = static::H_TAG . (string)mt_rand(1, 3);
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement($h);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomB(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::B_TAG);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomI(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::I_TAG);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomSpan(\DOMElement $element, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $text = $element->ownerDocument->createTextNode($this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength)));
+        $node = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::SPAN_TAG);
+        $node->appendChild($text);
+        $element->appendChild($node);
+    }
+
+    private function addLoginForm(\DOMElement $element)
+    {
+
+        $textInput = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::INPUT_TAG);
+        $textInput->setAttribute("type", "text");
+        $textInput->setAttribute("id", "username");
+
+        $textLabel = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::LABEL_TAG);
+        $textLabel->setAttribute("for", "username");
+        $textLabel->textContent = $this->generator->word;
+
+        $passwordInput = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::INPUT_TAG);
+        $passwordInput->setAttribute("type", "password");
+        $passwordInput->setAttribute("id", "password");
+
+        $passwordLabel = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::LABEL_TAG);
+        $passwordLabel->setAttribute("for", "password");
+        $passwordLabel->textContent = $this->generator->word;
+
+        $submit = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::INPUT_TAG);
+        $submit->setAttribute("type", "submit");
+        $submit->setAttribute("value", $this->generator->word);
+
+        $submit = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::FORM_TAG);
+        $submit->setAttribute("action", $this->generator->safeEmailDomain);
+        $submit->setAttribute("method", "POST");
+        $submit->appendChild($textLabel);
+        $submit->appendChild($textInput);
+        $submit->appendChild($passwordLabel);
+        $submit->appendChild($passwordInput);
+        $element->appendChild($submit);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomTable(\DOMElement $element, $maxRows = 10, $maxCols = 6, $maxTitle = 4, $maxLength = 10)
+    {
+        $rows = mt_rand(1, $maxRows);
+        $cols = mt_rand(1, $maxCols);
+
+        $table = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TABLE_TAG);
+        $thead = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::THEAD_TAG);
+        $tbody = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TBODY_TAG);
+
+        $table->appendChild($thead);
+        $table->appendChild($tbody);
+
+        $tr = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TR_TAG);
+        $thead->appendChild($tr);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $cols; $i++) {
+            $th = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TH_TAG);
+            $th->textContent = $this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxTitle));
+            $tr->appendChild($th);
+        }
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) {
+            $tr = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TR_TAG);
+            $tbody->appendChild($tr);
+            for ($j = 0; $j < $cols; $j++) {
+                $th = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::TD_TAG);
+                $th->textContent = $this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength));
+                $tr->appendChild($th);
+            }
+        }
+        $element->appendChild($table);
+    }
+
+    private function addRandomUL(\DOMElement $element, $maxItems = 11, $maxLength = 4)
+    {
+        $num = mt_rand(1, $maxItems);
+        $ul = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::UL_TAG);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
+            $li = $element->ownerDocument->createElement(static::LI_TAG);
+            $li->textContent = $this->generator->sentence(mt_rand(1, $maxLength));
+            $ul->appendChild($li);
+        }
+        $element->appendChild($ul);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Image.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Image.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..404a45a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Image.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+/**
+ * Depends on image generation from http://lorempixel.com/
+ */
+class Image extends Base
+{
+    protected static $categories = array(
+        'abstract', 'animals', 'business', 'cats', 'city', 'food', 'nightlife',
+        'fashion', 'people', 'nature', 'sports', 'technics', 'transport'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL that will return a random image
+     *
+     * Set randomize to false to remove the random GET parameter at the end of the url.
+     *
+     * @example 'http://lorempixel.com/640/480/?12345'
+     *
+     * @param integer $width
+     * @param integer $height
+     * @param string|null $category
+     * @param bool $randomize
+     * @param string|null $word
+     * @param bool $gray
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function imageUrl($width = 640, $height = 480, $category = null, $randomize = true, $word = null, $gray = false)
+    {
+        $baseUrl = "https://lorempixel.com/";
+        $url = "{$width}/{$height}/";
+
+        if ($gray) {
+            $url = "gray/" . $url;
+        }
+
+        if ($category) {
+            if (!in_array($category, static::$categories)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown image category "%s"', $category));
+            }
+            $url .= "{$category}/";
+            if ($word) {
+                $url .= "{$word}/";
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($randomize) {
+            $url .= '?' . static::randomNumber(5, true);
+        }
+
+        return $baseUrl . $url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Download a remote random image to disk and return its location
+     *
+     * Requires curl, or allow_url_fopen to be on in php.ini.
+     *
+     * @example '/path/to/dir/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg'
+     */
+    public static function image($dir = null, $width = 640, $height = 480, $category = null, $fullPath = true, $randomize = true, $word = null)
+    {
+        $dir = is_null($dir) ? sys_get_temp_dir() : $dir; // GNU/Linux / OS X / Windows compatible
+        // Validate directory path
+        if (!is_dir($dir) || !is_writable($dir)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Cannot write to directory "%s"', $dir));
+        }
+
+        // Generate a random filename. Use the server address so that a file
+        // generated at the same time on a different server won't have a collision.
+        $name = md5(uniqid(empty($_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']) ? '' : $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'], true));
+        $filename = $name .'.jpg';
+        $filepath = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
+
+        $url = static::imageUrl($width, $height, $category, $randomize, $word);
+
+        // save file
+        if (function_exists('curl_exec')) {
+            // use cURL
+            $fp = fopen($filepath, 'w');
+            $ch = curl_init($url);
+            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
+            $success = curl_exec($ch) && curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE) === 200;
+
+            if ($success) {
+                fclose($fp);
+            } else {
+                unlink($filepath);
+            }
+
+            curl_close($ch);
+        } elseif (ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) {
+            // use remote fopen() via copy()
+            $success = copy($url, $filepath);
+        } else {
+            return new \RuntimeException('The image formatter downloads an image from a remote HTTP server. Therefore, it requires that PHP can request remote hosts, either via cURL or fopen()');
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            // could not contact the distant URL or HTTP error - fail silently.
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $fullPath ? $filepath : $filename;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f299fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Internet extends Base
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}.{{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}.{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}##',
+        '?{{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $emailFormats = array(
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}',
+        '{{userName}}@{{freeEmailDomain}}',
+    );
+    protected static $urlFormats = array(
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}/',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}/{{slug}}',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}/{{slug}}',
+        'https://www.{{domainName}}/{{slug}}',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}/{{slug}}.html',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/{{slug}}',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/{{slug}}',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/{{slug}}.html',
+        'https://{{domainName}}/{{slug}}.html',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'jdoe@acme.biz'
+     */
+    public function email()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$emailFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'jdoe@example.com'
+     */
+    final public function safeEmail()
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/\s/u', '', $this->userName() . '@' . static::safeEmailDomain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'jdoe@gmail.com'
+     */
+    public function freeEmail()
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/\s/u', '', $this->userName() . '@' . static::freeEmailDomain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'jdoe@dawson.com'
+     */
+    public function companyEmail()
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/\s/u', '', $this->userName() . '@' . $this->domainName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'gmail.com'
+     */
+    public static function freeEmailDomain()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$freeEmailDomain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'example.org'
+     */
+    final public static function safeEmailDomain()
+    {
+        $domains = array(
+            'example.com',
+            'example.org',
+            'example.net'
+        );
+
+        return static::randomElement($domains);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example 'jdoe'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+        $username = static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+
+        $username = strtolower(static::transliterate($username));
+
+        // check if transliterate() didn't support the language and removed all letters
+        if (trim($username, '._') === '') {
+            throw new \Exception('userName failed with the selected locale. Try a different locale or activate the "intl" PHP extension.');
+        }
+
+        // clean possible trailing dots from first/last names
+        $username = str_replace('..', '.', $username);
+        $username = rtrim($username, '.');
+
+        return $username;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example 'fY4èHdZv68'
+     */
+    public function password($minLength = 6, $maxLength = 20)
+    {
+        $pattern = str_repeat('*', $this->numberBetween($minLength, $maxLength));
+
+        return $this->asciify($pattern);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'tiramisu.com'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return $this->domainWord() . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'faber'
+     */
+    public function domainWord()
+    {
+        $lastName = $this->generator->format('lastName');
+
+        $lastName = strtolower(static::transliterate($lastName));
+
+        // check if transliterate() didn't support the language and removed all letters
+        if (trim($lastName, '._') === '') {
+            throw new \Exception('domainWord failed with the selected locale. Try a different locale or activate the "intl" PHP extension.');
+        }
+
+        // clean possible trailing dot from last name
+        $lastName = rtrim($lastName, '.');
+
+        return $lastName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'com'
+     */
+    public function tld()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$tld);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'http://www.runolfsdottir.com/'
+     */
+    public function url()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$urlFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'aut-repellat-commodi-vel-itaque-nihil-id-saepe-nostrum'
+     */
+    public function slug($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true)
+    {
+        if ($nbWords <= 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        if ($variableNbWords) {
+            $nbWords = (int) ($nbWords * mt_rand(60, 140) / 100) + 1;
+        }
+        $words = $this->generator->words($nbWords);
+
+        return join($words, '-');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '237.149.115.38'
+     */
+    public function ipv4()
+    {
+        return long2ip(mt_rand(0, 1) == 0 ? mt_rand(-2147483648, -2) : mt_rand(16777216, 2147483647));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '35cd:186d:3e23:2986:ef9f:5b41:42a4:e6f1'
+     */
+    public function ipv6()
+    {
+        $res = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < 8; $i++) {
+            $res []= dechex(mt_rand(0, "65535"));
+        }
+
+        return join(':', $res);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '10.1.1.17'
+     */
+    public static function localIpv4()
+    {
+        if (static::numberBetween(0, 1) === 0) {
+            // 10.x.x.x range
+            return long2ip(static::numberBetween(ip2long("10.0.0.0"), ip2long("10.255.255.255")));
+        }
+
+        // 192.168.x.x range
+        return long2ip(static::numberBetween(ip2long("192.168.0.0"), ip2long("192.168.255.255")));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '32:F1:39:2F:D6:18'
+     */
+    public static function macAddress()
+    {
+        for ($i=0; $i<6; $i++) {
+            $mac[] = sprintf('%02X', static::numberBetween(0, 0xff));
+        }
+        $mac = implode(':', $mac);
+
+        return $mac;
+    }
+
+    protected static function transliterate($string)
+    {
+        if (0 === preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9_.]/', $string)) {
+            return $string;
+        }
+
+        $transId = 'Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII; NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC;';
+        if (class_exists('Transliterator') && $transliterator = \Transliterator::create($transId)) {
+            $transString = $transliterator->transliterate($string);
+        } else {
+            $transString = static::toAscii($string);
+        }
+
+        return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_.]/u', '', $transString);
+    }
+
+    protected static function toAscii($string)
+    {
+        static $arrayFrom, $arrayTo;
+
+        if (empty($arrayFrom)) {
+            $transliterationTable = array(
+                'IJ'=>'I', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Œ'=>'O', 'Ü'=>'U', 'ä'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a',
+                'ij'=>'i', 'ö'=>'o', 'œ'=>'o', 'ü'=>'u', 'ß'=>'s', 'ſ'=>'s',
+                'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A',
+                'Æ'=>'A', 'Ā'=>'A', 'Ą'=>'A', 'Ă'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'Ć'=>'C',
+                'Č'=>'C', 'Ĉ'=>'C', 'Ċ'=>'C', 'Ď'=>'D', 'Đ'=>'D', 'È'=>'E',
+                'É'=>'E', 'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ē'=>'E', 'Ę'=>'E', 'Ě'=>'E',
+                'Ĕ'=>'E', 'Ė'=>'E', 'Ĝ'=>'G', 'Ğ'=>'G', 'Ġ'=>'G', 'Ģ'=>'G',
+                'Ĥ'=>'H', 'Ħ'=>'H', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I',
+                'Ī'=>'I', 'Ĩ'=>'I', 'Ĭ'=>'I', 'Į'=>'I', 'İ'=>'I', 'Ĵ'=>'J',
+                'Ķ'=>'K', 'Ľ'=>'K', 'Ĺ'=>'K', 'Ļ'=>'K', 'Ŀ'=>'K', 'Ł'=>'L',
+                'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ń'=>'N', 'Ň'=>'N', 'Ņ'=>'N', 'Ŋ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O',
+                'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ō'=>'O', 'Ő'=>'O',
+                'Ŏ'=>'O', 'Ŕ'=>'R', 'Ř'=>'R', 'Ŗ'=>'R', 'Ś'=>'S', 'Ş'=>'S',
+                'Ŝ'=>'S', 'Ș'=>'S', 'Š'=>'S', 'Ť'=>'T', 'Ţ'=>'T', 'Ŧ'=>'T',
+                'Ț'=>'T', 'Ù'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ū'=>'U', 'Ů'=>'U',
+                'Ű'=>'U', 'Ŭ'=>'U', 'Ũ'=>'U', 'Ų'=>'U', 'Ŵ'=>'W', 'Ŷ'=>'Y',
+                'Ÿ'=>'Y', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Ź'=>'Z', 'Ż'=>'Z', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'à'=>'a',
+                'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ā'=>'a', 'ą'=>'a', 'ă'=>'a',
+                'å'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c', 'ć'=>'c', 'č'=>'c', 'ĉ'=>'c', 'ċ'=>'c',
+                'ď'=>'d', 'đ'=>'d', 'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e',
+                'ē'=>'e', 'ę'=>'e', 'ě'=>'e', 'ĕ'=>'e', 'ė'=>'e', 'ƒ'=>'f',
+                'ĝ'=>'g', 'ğ'=>'g', 'ġ'=>'g', 'ģ'=>'g', 'ĥ'=>'h', 'ħ'=>'h',
+                'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ī'=>'i', 'ĩ'=>'i',
+                'ĭ'=>'i', 'į'=>'i', 'ı'=>'i', 'ĵ'=>'j', 'ķ'=>'k', 'ĸ'=>'k',
+                'ł'=>'l', 'ľ'=>'l', 'ĺ'=>'l', 'ļ'=>'l', 'ŀ'=>'l', 'ñ'=>'n',
+                'ń'=>'n', 'ň'=>'n', 'ņ'=>'n', 'ʼn'=>'n', 'ŋ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o',
+                'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ō'=>'o', 'ő'=>'o',
+                'ŏ'=>'o', 'ŕ'=>'r', 'ř'=>'r', 'ŗ'=>'r', 'ś'=>'s', 'š'=>'s',
+                'ť'=>'t', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ū'=>'u', 'ů'=>'u',
+                'ű'=>'u', 'ŭ'=>'u', 'ũ'=>'u', 'ų'=>'u', 'ŵ'=>'w', 'ÿ'=>'y',
+                'ý'=>'y', 'ŷ'=>'y', 'ż'=>'z', 'ź'=>'z', 'ž'=>'z', 'Α'=>'A',
+                'Ά'=>'A', 'Ἀ'=>'A', 'Ἁ'=>'A', 'Ἂ'=>'A', 'Ἃ'=>'A', 'Ἄ'=>'A',
+                'Ἅ'=>'A', 'Ἆ'=>'A', 'Ἇ'=>'A', 'ᾈ'=>'A', 'ᾉ'=>'A', 'ᾊ'=>'A',
+                'ᾋ'=>'A', 'ᾌ'=>'A', 'ᾍ'=>'A', 'ᾎ'=>'A', 'ᾏ'=>'A', 'Ᾰ'=>'A',
+                'Ᾱ'=>'A', 'Ὰ'=>'A', 'ᾼ'=>'A', 'Β'=>'B', 'Γ'=>'G', 'Δ'=>'D',
+                'Ε'=>'E', 'Έ'=>'E', 'Ἐ'=>'E', 'Ἑ'=>'E', 'Ἒ'=>'E', 'Ἓ'=>'E',
+                'Ἔ'=>'E', 'Ἕ'=>'E', 'Ὲ'=>'E', 'Ζ'=>'Z', 'Η'=>'I', 'Ή'=>'I',
+                'Ἠ'=>'I', 'Ἡ'=>'I', 'Ἢ'=>'I', 'Ἣ'=>'I', 'Ἤ'=>'I', 'Ἥ'=>'I',
+                'Ἦ'=>'I', 'Ἧ'=>'I', 'ᾘ'=>'I', 'ᾙ'=>'I', 'ᾚ'=>'I', 'ᾛ'=>'I',
+                'ᾜ'=>'I', 'ᾝ'=>'I', 'ᾞ'=>'I', 'ᾟ'=>'I', 'Ὴ'=>'I', 'ῌ'=>'I',
+                'Θ'=>'T', 'Ι'=>'I', 'Ί'=>'I', 'Ϊ'=>'I', 'Ἰ'=>'I', 'Ἱ'=>'I',
+                'Ἲ'=>'I', 'Ἳ'=>'I', 'Ἴ'=>'I', 'Ἵ'=>'I', 'Ἶ'=>'I', 'Ἷ'=>'I',
+                'Ῐ'=>'I', 'Ῑ'=>'I', 'Ὶ'=>'I', 'Κ'=>'K', 'Λ'=>'L', 'Μ'=>'M',
+                'Ν'=>'N', 'Ξ'=>'K', 'Ο'=>'O', 'Ό'=>'O', 'Ὀ'=>'O', 'Ὁ'=>'O',
+                'Ὂ'=>'O', 'Ὃ'=>'O', 'Ὄ'=>'O', 'Ὅ'=>'O', 'Ὸ'=>'O', 'Π'=>'P',
+                'Ρ'=>'R', 'Ῥ'=>'R', 'Σ'=>'S', 'Τ'=>'T', 'Υ'=>'Y', 'Ύ'=>'Y',
+                'Ϋ'=>'Y', 'Ὑ'=>'Y', 'Ὓ'=>'Y', 'Ὕ'=>'Y', 'Ὗ'=>'Y', 'Ῠ'=>'Y',
+                'Ῡ'=>'Y', 'Ὺ'=>'Y', 'Φ'=>'F', 'Χ'=>'X', 'Ψ'=>'P', 'Ω'=>'O',
+                'Ώ'=>'O', 'Ὠ'=>'O', 'Ὡ'=>'O', 'Ὢ'=>'O', 'Ὣ'=>'O', 'Ὤ'=>'O',
+                'Ὥ'=>'O', 'Ὦ'=>'O', 'Ὧ'=>'O', 'ᾨ'=>'O', 'ᾩ'=>'O', 'ᾪ'=>'O',
+                'ᾫ'=>'O', 'ᾬ'=>'O', 'ᾭ'=>'O', 'ᾮ'=>'O', 'ᾯ'=>'O', 'Ὼ'=>'O',
+                'ῼ'=>'O', 'α'=>'a', 'ά'=>'a', 'ἀ'=>'a', 'ἁ'=>'a', 'ἂ'=>'a',
+                'ἃ'=>'a', 'ἄ'=>'a', 'ἅ'=>'a', 'ἆ'=>'a', 'ἇ'=>'a', 'ᾀ'=>'a',
+                'ᾁ'=>'a', 'ᾂ'=>'a', 'ᾃ'=>'a', 'ᾄ'=>'a', 'ᾅ'=>'a', 'ᾆ'=>'a',
+                'ᾇ'=>'a', 'ὰ'=>'a', 'ᾰ'=>'a', 'ᾱ'=>'a', 'ᾲ'=>'a', 'ᾳ'=>'a',
+                'ᾴ'=>'a', 'ᾶ'=>'a', 'ᾷ'=>'a', 'β'=>'b', 'γ'=>'g', 'δ'=>'d',
+                'ε'=>'e', 'έ'=>'e', 'ἐ'=>'e', 'ἑ'=>'e', 'ἒ'=>'e', 'ἓ'=>'e',
+                'ἔ'=>'e', 'ἕ'=>'e', 'ὲ'=>'e', 'ζ'=>'z', 'η'=>'i', 'ή'=>'i',
+                'ἠ'=>'i', 'ἡ'=>'i', 'ἢ'=>'i', 'ἣ'=>'i', 'ἤ'=>'i', 'ἥ'=>'i',
+                'ἦ'=>'i', 'ἧ'=>'i', 'ᾐ'=>'i', 'ᾑ'=>'i', 'ᾒ'=>'i', 'ᾓ'=>'i',
+                'ᾔ'=>'i', 'ᾕ'=>'i', 'ᾖ'=>'i', 'ᾗ'=>'i', 'ὴ'=>'i', 'ῂ'=>'i',
+                'ῃ'=>'i', 'ῄ'=>'i', 'ῆ'=>'i', 'ῇ'=>'i', 'θ'=>'t', 'ι'=>'i',
+                'ί'=>'i', 'ϊ'=>'i', 'ΐ'=>'i', 'ἰ'=>'i', 'ἱ'=>'i', 'ἲ'=>'i',
+                'ἳ'=>'i', 'ἴ'=>'i', 'ἵ'=>'i', 'ἶ'=>'i', 'ἷ'=>'i', 'ὶ'=>'i',
+                'ῐ'=>'i', 'ῑ'=>'i', 'ῒ'=>'i', 'ῖ'=>'i', 'ῗ'=>'i', 'κ'=>'k',
+                'λ'=>'l', 'μ'=>'m', 'ν'=>'n', 'ξ'=>'k', 'ο'=>'o', 'ό'=>'o',
+                'ὀ'=>'o', 'ὁ'=>'o', 'ὂ'=>'o', 'ὃ'=>'o', 'ὄ'=>'o', 'ὅ'=>'o',
+                'ὸ'=>'o', 'π'=>'p', 'ρ'=>'r', 'ῤ'=>'r', 'ῥ'=>'r', 'σ'=>'s',
+                'ς'=>'s', 'τ'=>'t', 'υ'=>'y', 'ύ'=>'y', 'ϋ'=>'y', 'ΰ'=>'y',
+                'ὐ'=>'y', 'ὑ'=>'y', 'ὒ'=>'y', 'ὓ'=>'y', 'ὔ'=>'y', 'ὕ'=>'y',
+                'ὖ'=>'y', 'ὗ'=>'y', 'ὺ'=>'y', 'ῠ'=>'y', 'ῡ'=>'y', 'ῢ'=>'y',
+                'ῦ'=>'y', 'ῧ'=>'y', 'φ'=>'f', 'χ'=>'x', 'ψ'=>'p', 'ω'=>'o',
+                'ώ'=>'o', 'ὠ'=>'o', 'ὡ'=>'o', 'ὢ'=>'o', 'ὣ'=>'o', 'ὤ'=>'o',
+                'ὥ'=>'o', 'ὦ'=>'o', 'ὧ'=>'o', 'ᾠ'=>'o', 'ᾡ'=>'o', 'ᾢ'=>'o',
+                'ᾣ'=>'o', 'ᾤ'=>'o', 'ᾥ'=>'o', 'ᾦ'=>'o', 'ᾧ'=>'o', 'ὼ'=>'o',
+                'ῲ'=>'o', 'ῳ'=>'o', 'ῴ'=>'o', 'ῶ'=>'o', 'ῷ'=>'o', 'А'=>'A',
+                'Б'=>'B', 'В'=>'V', 'Г'=>'G', 'Д'=>'D', 'Е'=>'E', 'Ё'=>'E',
+                'Ж'=>'Z', 'З'=>'Z', 'И'=>'I', 'Й'=>'I', 'К'=>'K', 'Л'=>'L',
+                'М'=>'M', 'Н'=>'N', 'О'=>'O', 'П'=>'P', 'Р'=>'R', 'С'=>'S',
+                'Т'=>'T', 'У'=>'U', 'Ф'=>'F', 'Х'=>'K', 'Ц'=>'T', 'Ч'=>'C',
+                'Ш'=>'S', 'Щ'=>'S', 'Ы'=>'Y', 'Э'=>'E', 'Ю'=>'Y', 'Я'=>'Y',
+                'а'=>'A', 'б'=>'B', 'в'=>'V', 'г'=>'G', 'д'=>'D', 'е'=>'E',
+                'ё'=>'E', 'ж'=>'Z', 'з'=>'Z', 'и'=>'I', 'й'=>'I', 'к'=>'K',
+                'л'=>'L', 'м'=>'M', 'н'=>'N', 'о'=>'O', 'п'=>'P', 'р'=>'R',
+                'с'=>'S', 'т'=>'T', 'у'=>'U', 'ф'=>'F', 'х'=>'K', 'ц'=>'T',
+                'ч'=>'C', 'ш'=>'S', 'щ'=>'S', 'ы'=>'Y', 'э'=>'E', 'ю'=>'Y',
+                'я'=>'Y', 'ð'=>'d', 'Ð'=>'D', 'þ'=>'t', 'Þ'=>'T', 'ა'=>'a',
+                'ბ'=>'b', 'გ'=>'g', 'დ'=>'d', 'ე'=>'e', 'ვ'=>'v', 'ზ'=>'z',
+                'თ'=>'t', 'ი'=>'i', 'კ'=>'k', 'ლ'=>'l', 'მ'=>'m', 'ნ'=>'n',
+                'ო'=>'o', 'პ'=>'p', 'ჟ'=>'z', 'რ'=>'r', 'ს'=>'s', 'ტ'=>'t',
+                'უ'=>'u', 'ფ'=>'p', 'ქ'=>'k', 'ღ'=>'g', 'ყ'=>'q', 'შ'=>'s',
+                'ჩ'=>'c', 'ც'=>'t', 'ძ'=>'d', 'წ'=>'t', 'ჭ'=>'c', 'ხ'=>'k',
+                'ჯ'=>'j', 'ჰ'=>'h', 'ţ'=>'t', 'ʼ'=>"'", '̧'=>'', 'ḩ'=>'h',
+                '‘'=>"'", '’'=>"'", 'ừ'=>'u', '/'=>'', 'ế'=>'e', 'ả'=>'a',
+                'ị'=>'i', 'ậ'=>'a', 'ệ'=>'e', 'ỉ'=>'i', 'ồ'=>'o', 'ề'=>'e',
+                'ơ'=>'o', 'ạ'=>'a', 'ẵ'=>'a', 'ư'=>'u', 'ằ'=>'a', 'ầ'=>'a',
+                'ḑ'=>'d', 'Ḩ'=>'H', 'Ḑ'=>'D', 'ș'=>'s', 'ț'=>'t', 'ộ'=>'o',
+                'ắ'=>'a', 'ş'=>'s', "'"=>'', 'ու'=>'u', 'ա'=>'a', 'բ'=>'b',
+                'գ'=>'g', 'դ'=>'d', 'ե'=>'e', 'զ'=>'z', 'է'=>'e', 'ը'=>'y',
+                'թ'=>'t', 'ժ'=>'zh', 'ի'=>'i', 'լ'=>'l', 'խ'=>'kh', 'ծ'=>'ts',
+                'կ'=>'k', 'հ'=>'h', 'ձ'=>'dz', 'ղ'=>'gh', 'ճ'=>'ch', 'մ'=>'m',
+                'յ'=>'y', 'ն'=>'n', 'շ'=>'sh', 'ո'=>'o', 'չ'=>'ch', 'պ'=>'p',
+                'ջ'=>'j', 'ռ'=>'r', 'ս'=>'s', 'վ'=>'v', 'տ'=>'t', 'ր'=>'r',
+                'ց'=>'ts', 'փ'=>'p', 'ք'=>'q', 'և'=>'ev', 'օ'=>'o', 'ֆ'=>'f',
+            );
+            $arrayFrom = array_keys($transliterationTable);
+            $arrayTo = array_values($transliterationTable);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace($arrayFrom, $arrayTo, $string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Lorem.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Lorem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6356ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Lorem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Lorem extends Base
+{
+    protected static $wordList = array(
+        'alias', 'consequatur', 'aut', 'perferendis', 'sit', 'voluptatem',
+        'accusantium', 'doloremque', 'aperiam', 'eaque','ipsa', 'quae', 'ab',
+        'illo', 'inventore', 'veritatis', 'et', 'quasi', 'architecto',
+        'beatae', 'vitae', 'dicta', 'sunt', 'explicabo', 'aspernatur', 'aut',
+        'odit', 'aut', 'fugit', 'sed', 'quia', 'consequuntur', 'magni',
+        'dolores', 'eos', 'qui', 'ratione', 'voluptatem', 'sequi', 'nesciunt',
+        'neque', 'dolorem', 'ipsum', 'quia', 'dolor', 'sit', 'amet',
+        'consectetur', 'adipisci', 'velit', 'sed', 'quia', 'non', 'numquam',
+        'eius', 'modi', 'tempora', 'incidunt', 'ut', 'labore', 'et', 'dolore',
+        'magnam', 'aliquam', 'quaerat', 'voluptatem', 'ut', 'enim', 'ad',
+        'minima', 'veniam', 'quis', 'nostrum', 'exercitationem', 'ullam',
+        'corporis', 'nemo', 'enim', 'ipsam', 'voluptatem', 'quia', 'voluptas',
+        'sit', 'suscipit', 'laboriosam', 'nisi', 'ut', 'aliquid', 'ex', 'ea',
+        'commodi', 'consequatur', 'quis', 'autem', 'vel', 'eum', 'iure',
+        'reprehenderit', 'qui', 'in', 'ea', 'voluptate', 'velit', 'esse',
+        'quam', 'nihil', 'molestiae', 'et', 'iusto', 'odio', 'dignissimos',
+        'ducimus', 'qui', 'blanditiis', 'praesentium', 'laudantium', 'totam',
+        'rem', 'voluptatum', 'deleniti', 'atque', 'corrupti', 'quos',
+        'dolores', 'et', 'quas', 'molestias', 'excepturi', 'sint',
+        'occaecati', 'cupiditate', 'non', 'provident', 'sed', 'ut',
+        'perspiciatis', 'unde', 'omnis', 'iste', 'natus', 'error',
+        'similique', 'sunt', 'in', 'culpa', 'qui', 'officia', 'deserunt',
+        'mollitia', 'animi', 'id', 'est', 'laborum', 'et', 'dolorum', 'fuga',
+        'et', 'harum', 'quidem', 'rerum', 'facilis', 'est', 'et', 'expedita',
+        'distinctio', 'nam', 'libero', 'tempore', 'cum', 'soluta', 'nobis',
+        'est', 'eligendi', 'optio', 'cumque', 'nihil', 'impedit', 'quo',
+        'porro', 'quisquam', 'est', 'qui', 'minus', 'id', 'quod', 'maxime',
+        'placeat', 'facere', 'possimus', 'omnis', 'voluptas', 'assumenda',
+        'est', 'omnis', 'dolor', 'repellendus', 'temporibus', 'autem',
+        'quibusdam', 'et', 'aut', 'consequatur', 'vel', 'illum', 'qui',
+        'dolorem', 'eum', 'fugiat', 'quo', 'voluptas', 'nulla', 'pariatur',
+        'at', 'vero', 'eos', 'et', 'accusamus', 'officiis', 'debitis', 'aut',
+        'rerum', 'necessitatibus', 'saepe', 'eveniet', 'ut', 'et',
+        'voluptates', 'repudiandae', 'sint', 'et', 'molestiae', 'non',
+        'recusandae', 'itaque', 'earum', 'rerum', 'hic', 'tenetur', 'a',
+        'sapiente', 'delectus', 'ut', 'aut', 'reiciendis', 'voluptatibus',
+        'maiores', 'doloribus', 'asperiores', 'repellat'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Lorem'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function word()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$wordList);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an array of random words
+     *
+     * @example array('Lorem', 'ipsum', 'dolor')
+     * @param  integer      $nb     how many words to return
+     * @param  bool         $asText if true the sentences are returned as one string
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public static function words($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+    {
+        $words = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < $nb; $i++) {
+            $words []= static::word();
+        }
+
+        return $asText ? implode(' ', $words) : $words;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random sentence
+     *
+     * @example 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.'
+     * @param integer $nbWords         around how many words the sentence should contain
+     * @param boolean $variableNbWords set to false if you want exactly $nbWords returned,
+     *                                  otherwise $nbWords may vary by +/-40% with a minimum of 1
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function sentence($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true)
+    {
+        if ($nbWords <= 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        if ($variableNbWords) {
+            $nbWords = self::randomizeNbElements($nbWords);
+        }
+
+        $words = static::words($nbWords);
+        $words[0] = ucwords($words[0]);
+
+        return implode($words, ' ') . '.';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an array of sentences
+     *
+     * @example array('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.', 'Consectetur adipisicing eli.')
+     * @param  integer      $nb     how many sentences to return
+     * @param  bool         $asText if true the sentences are returned as one string
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public static function sentences($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+    {
+        $sentences = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < $nb; $i++) {
+            $sentences []= static::sentence();
+        }
+
+        return $asText ? implode(' ', $sentences) : $sentences;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a single paragraph
+     *
+      * @example 'Sapiente sunt omnis. Ut pariatur ad autem ducimus et. Voluptas rem voluptas sint modi dolorem amet.'
+     * @param integer $nbSentences         around how many sentences the paragraph should contain
+     * @param boolean $variableNbSentences set to false if you want exactly $nbSentences returned,
+     *                                      otherwise $nbSentences may vary by +/-40% with a minimum of 1
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true)
+    {
+        if ($nbSentences <= 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        if ($variableNbSentences) {
+            $nbSentences = self::randomizeNbElements($nbSentences);
+        }
+
+        return implode(static::sentences($nbSentences), ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an array of paragraphs
+     *
+     * @example array($paragraph1, $paragraph2, $paragraph3)
+     * @param  integer      $nb     how many paragraphs to return
+     * @param  bool         $asText if true the paragraphs are returned as one string, separated by two newlines
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public static function paragraphs($nb = 3, $asText = false)
+    {
+        $paragraphs = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < $nb; $i++) {
+            $paragraphs []= static::paragraph();
+        }
+
+        return $asText ? implode("\n\n", $paragraphs) : $paragraphs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a text string.
+     * Depending on the $maxNbChars, returns a string made of words, sentences, or paragraphs.
+     *
+     * @example 'Sapiente sunt omnis. Ut pariatur ad autem ducimus et. Voluptas rem voluptas sint modi dolorem amet.'
+     *
+     * @param  integer $maxNbChars Maximum number of characters the text should contain (minimum 5)
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function text($maxNbChars = 200)
+    {
+        if ($maxNbChars < 5) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('text() can only generate text of at least 5 characters');
+        }
+
+        $type = ($maxNbChars < 25) ? 'word' : (($maxNbChars < 100) ? 'sentence' : 'paragraph');
+
+        $text = array();
+        while (empty($text)) {
+            $size = 0;
+
+            // until $maxNbChars is reached
+            while ($size < $maxNbChars) {
+                $word   = ($size ? ' ' : '') . static::$type();
+                $text[] = $word;
+
+                $size += strlen($word);
+            }
+
+            array_pop($text);
+        }
+
+        if ($type === 'word') {
+            // capitalize first letter
+            $text[0] = ucwords($text[0]);
+
+            // end sentence with full stop
+            $text[count($text) - 1] .= '.';
+        }
+
+        return implode($text, '');
+    }
+
+    protected static function randomizeNbElements($nbElements)
+    {
+        return (int) ($nbElements * mt_rand(60, 140) / 100) + 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Miscellaneous.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Miscellaneous.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b15b0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Miscellaneous.php
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Miscellaneous extends Base
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji#Unicode_blocks
+     * On date of 2017-03-26
+     *
+     * U+1F600 - U+1F637 as their UTF-8 Pairings
+     */
+    protected static $emoji = array(
+        '\uD83D\uDE00', '\uD83D\uDE01', '\uD83D\uDE02', '\uD83D\uDE03',
+        '\uD83D\uDE04', '\uD83D\uDE05', '\uD83D\uDE06', '\uD83D\uDE07',
+        '\uD83D\uDE08', '\uD83D\uDE09', '\uD83D\uDE0A', '\uD83D\uDE0B',
+        '\uD83D\uDE0C', '\uD83D\uDE0D', '\uD83D\uDE0E', '\uD83D\uDE0F',
+        '\uD83D\uDE10', '\uD83D\uDE11', '\uD83D\uDE12', '\uD83D\uDE13',
+        '\uD83D\uDE14', '\uD83D\uDE15', '\uD83D\uDE16', '\uD83D\uDE17',
+        '\uD83D\uDE18', '\uD83D\uDE19', '\uD83D\uDE1A', '\uD83D\uDE1B',
+        '\uD83D\uDE1C', '\uD83D\uDE1D', '\uD83D\uDE1E', '\uD83D\uDE1F',
+        '\uD83D\uDE20', '\uD83D\uDE21', '\uD83D\uDE22', '\uD83D\uDE23',
+        '\uD83D\uDE24', '\uD83D\uDE25', '\uD83D\uDE26', '\uD83D\uDE27',
+        '\uD83D\uDE28', '\uD83D\uDE29', '\uD83D\uDE2A', '\uD83D\uDE2B',
+        '\uD83D\uDE2C', '\uD83D\uDE2D', '\uD83D\uDE2E', '\uD83D\uDE2F',
+        '\uD83D\uDE30', '\uD83D\uDE31', '\uD83D\uDE32', '\uD83D\uDE33',
+        '\uD83D\uDE34', '\uD83D\uDE35', '\uD83D\uDE36', '\uD83D\uDE37',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes
+     * On date of 2016-04-22
+     */
+    protected static $languageCode = array(
+        'aa', 'ab', 'ae', 'af', 'ak', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'as', 'av',
+        'ay', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'bh', 'bi', 'bm', 'bn', 'bo',
+        'br', 'bs', 'ca', 'ce', 'ch', 'co', 'cr', 'cs', 'cu', 'cv',
+        'cy', 'da', 'de', 'dv', 'dz', 'ee', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es',
+        'et', 'eu', 'fa', 'ff', 'fi', 'fj', 'fo', 'fr', 'fy', 'ga',
+        'gd', 'gl', 'gn', 'gu', 'gv', 'ha', 'he', 'hi', 'ho', 'hr',
+        'ht', 'hu', 'hy', 'hz', 'ia', 'id', 'ie', 'ig', 'ii', 'ik',
+        'io', 'is', 'it', 'iu', 'ja', 'jv', 'ka', 'kg', 'ki', 'kj',
+        'kk', 'kl', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'kr', 'ks', 'ku', 'kv', 'kw',
+        'ky', 'la', 'lb', 'lg', 'li', 'ln', 'lo', 'lt', 'lu', 'lv',
+        'mg', 'mh', 'mi', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'ms', 'mt', 'my',
+        'na', 'nb', 'nd', 'ne', 'ng', 'nl', 'nn', 'no', 'nr', 'nv',
+        'ny', 'oc', 'oj', 'om', 'or', 'os', 'pa', 'pi', 'pl', 'ps',
+        'pt', 'qu', 'rm', 'rn', 'ro', 'ru', 'rw', 'sa', 'sc', 'sd',
+        'se', 'sg', 'si', 'sk', 'sl', 'sm', 'sn', 'so', 'sq', 'sr',
+        'ss', 'st', 'su', 'sv', 'sw', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti',
+        'tk', 'tl', 'tn', 'to', 'tr', 'ts', 'tt', 'tw', 'ty', 'ug',
+        'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 've', 'vi', 'vo', 'wa', 'wo', 'xh', 'yi',
+        'yo', 'za', 'zh', 'zu',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
+     * On date of 2014-10-19
+     */
+    protected static $countryCode = array(
+        'AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AI', 'AL', 'AM', 'AO', 'AQ', 'AR',
+        'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AW', 'AX', 'AZ', 'BA', 'BB', 'BD', 'BE',
+        'BF', 'BG', 'BH', 'BI', 'BJ', 'BL', 'BM', 'BN', 'BO', 'BQ',
+        'BR', 'BS', 'BT', 'BV', 'BW', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CA', 'CC', 'CD',
+        'CF', 'CG', 'CH', 'CI', 'CK', 'CL', 'CM', 'CN', 'CO', 'CR',
+        'CU', 'CV', 'CW', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DJ', 'DK', 'DM',
+        'DO', 'DZ', 'EC', 'EE', 'EG', 'EH', 'ER', 'ES', 'ET', 'FI',
+        'FJ', 'FK', 'FM', 'FO', 'FR', 'GA', 'GB', 'GD', 'GE', 'GF',
+        'GG', 'GH', 'GI', 'GL', 'GM', 'GN', 'GP', 'GQ', 'GR', 'GS',
+        'GT', 'GU', 'GW', 'GY', 'HK', 'HM', 'HN', 'HR', 'HT', 'HU',
+        'ID', 'IE', 'IL', 'IM', 'IN', 'IO', 'IQ', 'IR', 'IS', 'IT',
+        'JE', 'JM', 'JO', 'JP', 'KE', 'KG', 'KH', 'KI', 'KM', 'KN',
+        'KP', 'KR', 'KW', 'KY', 'KZ', 'LA', 'LB', 'LC', 'LI', 'LK',
+        'LR', 'LS', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'LY', 'MA', 'MC', 'MD', 'ME',
+        'MF', 'MG', 'MH', 'MK', 'ML', 'MM', 'MN', 'MO', 'MP', 'MQ',
+        'MR', 'MS', 'MT', 'MU', 'MV', 'MW', 'MX', 'MY', 'MZ', 'NA',
+        'NC', 'NE', 'NF', 'NG', 'NI', 'NL', 'NO', 'NP', 'NR', 'NU',
+        'NZ', 'OM', 'PA', 'PE', 'PF', 'PG', 'PH', 'PK', 'PL', 'PM',
+        'PN', 'PR', 'PS', 'PT', 'PW', 'PY', 'QA', 'RE', 'RO', 'RS',
+        'RU', 'RW', 'SA', 'SB', 'SC', 'SD', 'SE', 'SG', 'SH', 'SI',
+        'SJ', 'SK', 'SL', 'SM', 'SN', 'SO', 'SR', 'SS', 'ST', 'SV',
+        'SX', 'SY', 'SZ', 'TC', 'TD', 'TF', 'TG', 'TH', 'TJ', 'TK',
+        'TL', 'TM', 'TN', 'TO', 'TR', 'TT', 'TV', 'TW', 'TZ', 'UA',
+        'UG', 'UM', 'US', 'UY', 'UZ', 'VA', 'VC', 'VE', 'VG', 'VI',
+        'VN', 'VU', 'WF', 'WS', 'YE', 'YT', 'ZA', 'ZM', 'ZW',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3
+     * On date of 2014-10-19
+     */
+    protected static $countryISOAlpha3 = array(
+        'ABW', 'AFG', 'AGO', 'AIA', 'ALA', 'ALB', 'AND', 'ARE', 'ARG', 'ARM',
+        'ASM', 'ATA', 'ATF', 'ATG', 'AUS', 'AUT', 'AZE', 'BDI', 'BEL', 'BEN',
+        'BES', 'BFA', 'BGD', 'BGR', 'BHR', 'BHS', 'BIH', 'BLM', 'BLR', 'BLZ',
+        'BMU', 'BOL', 'BRA', 'BRB', 'BRN', 'BTN', 'BVT', 'BWA', 'CAF', 'CAN',
+        'CCK', 'CHE', 'CHL', 'CHN', 'CIV', 'CMR', 'COD', 'COG', 'COK', 'COL',
+        'COM', 'CPV', 'CRI', 'CUB', 'CUW', 'CXR', 'CYM', 'CYP', 'CZE', 'DEU',
+        'DJI', 'DMA', 'DNK', 'DOM', 'DZA', 'ECU', 'EGY', 'ERI', 'ESH', 'ESP',
+        'EST', 'ETH', 'FIN', 'FJI', 'FLK', 'FRA', 'FRO', 'FSM', 'GAB', 'GBR',
+        'GEO', 'GGY', 'GHA', 'GIB', 'GIN', 'GLP', 'GMB', 'GNB', 'GNQ', 'GRC',
+        'GRD', 'GRL', 'GTM', 'GUF', 'GUM', 'GUY', 'HKG', 'HMD', 'HND', 'HRV',
+        'HTI', 'HUN', 'IDN', 'IMN', 'IND', 'IOT', 'IRL', 'IRN', 'IRQ', 'ISL',
+        'ISR', 'ITA', 'JAM', 'JEY', 'JOR', 'JPN', 'KAZ', 'KEN', 'KGZ', 'KHM',
+        'KIR', 'KNA', 'KOR', 'KWT', 'LAO', 'LBN', 'LBR', 'LBY', 'LCA', 'LIE',
+        'LKA', 'LSO', 'LTU', 'LUX', 'LVA', 'MAC', 'MAF', 'MAR', 'MCO', 'MDA',
+        'MDG', 'MDV', 'MEX', 'MHL', 'MKD', 'MLI', 'MLT', 'MMR', 'MNE', 'MNG',
+        'MNP', 'MOZ', 'MRT', 'MSR', 'MTQ', 'MUS', 'MWI', 'MYS', 'MYT', 'NAM',
+        'NCL', 'NER', 'NFK', 'NGA', 'NIC', 'NIU', 'NLD', 'NOR', 'NPL', 'NRU',
+        'NZL', 'OMN', 'PAK', 'PAN', 'PCN', 'PER', 'PHL', 'PLW', 'PNG', 'POL',
+        'PRI', 'PRK', 'PRT', 'PRY', 'PSE', 'PYF', 'QAT', 'REU', 'ROU', 'RUS',
+        'RWA', 'SAU', 'SDN', 'SEN', 'SGP', 'SGS', 'SHN', 'SJM', 'SLB', 'SLE',
+        'SLV', 'SMR', 'SOM', 'SPM', 'SRB', 'SSD', 'STP', 'SUR', 'SVK', 'SVN',
+        'SWE', 'SWZ', 'SXM', 'SYC', 'SYR', 'TCA', 'TCD', 'TGO', 'THA', 'TJK',
+        'TKL', 'TKM', 'TLS', 'TON', 'TTO', 'TUN', 'TUR', 'TUV', 'TWN', 'TZA',
+        'UGA', 'UKR', 'UMI', 'URY', 'USA', 'UZB', 'VAT', 'VCT', 'VEN', 'VGB',
+        'VIR', 'VNM', 'VUT', 'WLF', 'WSM', 'YEM', 'ZAF', 'ZMB', 'ZWE',
+    );
+
+    protected static $localeData = array(
+        'aa_DJ', 'aa_ER', 'aa_ET',
+        'af_NA', 'af_ZA', 'ak_GH',
+        'am_ET', 'ar_AE', 'ar_BH', 'ar_DZ',
+        'ar_EG', 'ar_IQ', 'ar_JO', 'ar_KW', 'ar_LB',
+        'ar_LY', 'ar_MA', 'ar_OM', 'ar_QA', 'ar_SA',
+        'ar_SD', 'ar_SY', 'ar_TN', 'ar_YE',
+        'as_IN', 'az_AZ', 'be_BY',
+        'bg_BG', 'bn_BD', 'bn_IN',
+        'bo_CN', 'bo_IN', 'bs_BA',
+        'byn_ER', 'ca_ES',
+        'cch_NG', 'cs_CZ',
+        'cy_GB', 'da_DK', 'de_AT',
+        'de_BE', 'de_CH', 'de_DE', 'de_LI', 'de_LU',
+        'dv_MV', 'dz_BT',
+        'ee_GH', 'ee_TG', 'el_CY', 'el_GR',
+        'en_AS', 'en_AU', 'en_BE', 'en_BW',
+        'en_BZ', 'en_CA', 'en_GB', 'en_GU', 'en_HK',
+        'en_IE', 'en_IN', 'en_JM', 'en_MH', 'en_MP',
+        'en_MT', 'en_NA', 'en_NZ', 'en_PH', 'en_PK',
+        'en_SG', 'en_TT', 'en_UM', 'en_US', 'en_VI',
+        'en_ZA', 'en_ZW', 'es_AR',
+        'es_BO', 'es_CL', 'es_CO', 'es_CR', 'es_DO',
+        'es_EC', 'es_ES', 'es_GT', 'es_HN', 'es_MX',
+        'es_NI', 'es_PA', 'es_PE', 'es_PR', 'es_PY',
+        'es_SV', 'es_US', 'es_UY', 'es_VE',
+        'et_EE', 'eu_ES', 'fa_AF',
+        'fa_IR', 'fi_FI', 'fil_PH',
+        'fo_FO', 'fr_BE', 'fr_CA',
+        'fr_CH', 'fr_FR', 'fr_LU', 'fr_MC', 'fr_SN',
+        'fur_IT', 'ga_IE',
+        'gaa_GH', 'gez_ER', 'gez_ET',
+        'gl_ES', 'gsw_CH', 'gu_IN',
+        'gv_GB', 'ha_GH', 'ha_NE',
+        'ha_NG', 'ha_SD', 'haw_US',
+        'he_IL', 'hi_IN', 'hr_HR',
+        'hu_HU', 'hy_AM',
+        'id_ID', 'ig_NG',
+        'ii_CN', 'is_IS',
+        'it_CH', 'it_IT',
+        'ja_JP', 'ka_GE', 'kaj_NG',
+        'kam_KE', 'kcg_NG',
+        'kfo_CI', 'kk_KZ', 'kl_GL',
+        'km_KH', 'kn_IN',
+        'ko_KR', 'kok_IN', 'kpe_GN',
+        'kpe_LR', 'ku_IQ', 'ku_IR', 'ku_SY',
+        'ku_TR', 'kw_GB', 'ky_KG',
+        'ln_CD', 'ln_CG', 'lo_LA',
+        'lt_LT', 'lv_LV',
+        'mk_MK', 'ml_IN', 'mn_CN',
+        'mn_MN', 'mr_IN',
+        'ms_BN', 'ms_MY', 'mt_MT',
+        'my_MM', 'nb_NO', 'nds_DE',
+        'ne_IN', 'ne_NP', 'nl_BE',
+        'nl_NL', 'nn_NO',
+        'nr_ZA', 'nso_ZA', 'ny_MW',
+        'oc_FR', 'om_ET', 'om_KE',
+        'or_IN', 'pa_IN', 'pa_PK',
+        'pl_PL', 'ps_AF',
+        'pt_BR', 'pt_PT', 'ro_MD', 'ro_RO',
+        'ru_RU', 'ru_UA', 'rw_RW',
+        'sa_IN', 'se_FI', 'se_NO',
+        'sh_BA', 'sh_CS', 'sh_YU',
+        'si_LK', 'sid_ET', 'sk_SK',
+        'sl_SI', 'so_DJ', 'so_ET',
+        'so_KE', 'so_SO', 'sq_AL',
+        'sr_BA', 'sr_CS', 'sr_ME', 'sr_RS', 'sr_YU',
+        'ss_SZ', 'ss_ZA', 'st_LS',
+        'st_ZA', 'sv_FI', 'sv_SE',
+        'sw_KE', 'sw_TZ', 'syr_SY',
+        'ta_IN', 'te_IN', 'tg_TJ',
+        'th_TH', 'ti_ER', 'ti_ET',
+        'tig_ER', 'tn_ZA',
+        'to_TO', 'tr_TR',
+        'trv_TW', 'ts_ZA', 'tt_RU',
+        'ug_CN', 'uk_UA',
+        'ur_IN', 'ur_PK', 'uz_AF', 'uz_UZ',
+        've_ZA', 'vi_VN',
+        'wal_ET', 'wo_SN', 'xh_ZA',
+        'yo_NG', 'zh_CN', 'zh_HK',
+        'zh_MO', 'zh_SG', 'zh_TW', 'zu_ZA',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
+     * On date of 2017-07-07
+     */
+    protected static $currencyCode = array(
+        'AED', 'AFN', 'ALL', 'AMD', 'ANG', 'AOA', 'ARS', 'AUD', 'AWG', 'AZN',
+        'BAM', 'BBD', 'BDT', 'BGN', 'BHD', 'BIF', 'BMD', 'BND', 'BOB', 'BRL',
+        'BSD', 'BTN', 'BWP', 'BYN', 'BZD', 'CAD', 'CDF', 'CHF', 'CLP', 'CNY',
+        'COP', 'CRC', 'CUC', 'CUP', 'CVE', 'CZK', 'DJF', 'DKK', 'DOP', 'DZD',
+        'EGP', 'ERN', 'ETB', 'EUR', 'FJD', 'FKP', 'GBP', 'GEL', 'GHS', 'GIP',
+        'GMD', 'GNF', 'GTQ', 'GYD', 'HKD', 'HNL', 'HRK', 'HTG', 'HUF', 'IDR',
+        'ILS', 'INR', 'IQD', 'IRR', 'ISK', 'JMD', 'JOD', 'JPY', 'KES', 'KGS',
+        'KHR', 'KMF', 'KPW', 'KRW', 'KWD', 'KYD', 'KZT', 'LAK', 'LBP', 'LKR',
+        'LRD', 'LSL', 'LYD', 'MAD', 'MDL', 'MGA', 'MKD', 'MMK', 'MNT', 'MOP',
+        'MRO', 'MUR', 'MVR', 'MWK', 'MXN', 'MYR', 'MZN', 'NAD', 'NGN', 'NIO',
+        'NOK', 'NPR', 'NZD', 'OMR', 'PAB', 'PEN', 'PGK', 'PHP', 'PKR', 'PLN',
+        'PYG', 'QAR', 'RON', 'RSD', 'RUB', 'RWF', 'SAR', 'SBD', 'SCR', 'SDG',
+        'SEK', 'SGD', 'SHP', 'SLL', 'SOS', 'SRD', 'SSP', 'STD', 'SVC', 'SYP',
+        'SZL', 'THB', 'TJS', 'TMT', 'TND', 'TOP', 'TRY', 'TTD', 'TWD', 'TZS',
+        'UAH', 'UGX', 'USD', 'UYU', 'UZS', 'VEF', 'VND', 'VUV', 'WST', 'XAF',
+        'XCD', 'XOF', 'XPF', 'YER', 'ZAR', 'ZMW', 'ZWL',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a boolean, true or false.
+     *
+     * @param int $chanceOfGettingTrue Between 0 (always get false) and 100 (always get true)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @example true
+     */
+    public static function boolean($chanceOfGettingTrue = 50)
+    {
+        return mt_rand(1, 100) <= $chanceOfGettingTrue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da'
+     */
+    public static function md5()
+    {
+        return md5(mt_rand());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'b5d86317c2a144cd04d0d7c03b2b02666fafadf2'
+     */
+    public static function sha1()
+    {
+        return sha1(mt_rand());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '85086017559ccc40638fcde2fecaf295e0de7ca51b7517b6aebeaaf75b4d4654'
+     */
+    public static function sha256()
+    {
+        return hash('sha256', mt_rand());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'fr_FR'
+     */
+    public static function locale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$localeData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'FR'
+     *
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
+     */
+    public static function countryCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$countryCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'FRA'
+     *
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3
+     */
+    public static function countryISOAlpha3()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$countryISOAlpha3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'fr'
+     */
+    public static function languageCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$languageCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'EUR'
+     *
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
+     */
+    public static function currencyCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$currencyCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an encoded Unicode Character between U+1F600 and U+1F637.
+     *
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji#Unicode_blocks
+     */
+    public static function emoji()
+    {
+        return json_decode('"' . static::randomElement(static::$emoji) . '"');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27ce838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Iban;
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class Payment extends Base
+{
+    public static $expirationDateFormat = "m/y";
+
+    protected static $cardVendors = array(
+        'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa',
+        'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard',
+        'American Express', 'Discover Card'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array List of card brand masks for generating valid credit card numbers
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number Reference for existing prefixes
+     * @see https://www.mastercard.us/en-us/issuers/get-support/2-series-bin-expansion.html MasterCard 2017 2-Series BIN Expansion
+     */
+    protected static $cardParams = array(
+        'Visa' => array(
+            "4539########",
+            "4539###########",
+            "4556########",
+            "4556###########",
+            "4916########",
+            "4916###########",
+            "4532########",
+            "4532###########",
+            "4929########",
+            "4929###########",
+            "40240071####",
+            "40240071#######",
+            "4485########",
+            "4485###########",
+            "4716########",
+            "4716###########",
+            "4###########",
+            "4##############"
+        ),
+        'MasterCard' => array(
+            "2221###########",
+            "23#############",
+            "24#############",
+            "25#############",
+            "26#############",
+            "2720###########",
+            "51#############",
+            "52#############",
+            "53#############",
+            "54#############",
+            "55#############"
+        ),
+        'American Express' => array(
+            "34############",
+            "37############"
+        ),
+        'Discover Card' => array(
+            "6011###########"
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array list of IBAN formats, source: @link https://www.swift.com/standards/data-standards/iban
+     */
+    protected static $ibanFormats = array(
+        'AD' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 4),  array('c', 12)),
+        'AE' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 16)),
+        'AL' => array(array('n', 8),    array('c', 16)),
+        'AT' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 11)),
+        'AZ' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 20)),
+        'BA' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 3),  array('n', 8),  array('n', 2)),
+        'BE' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 7),  array('n', 2)),
+        'BG' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 4),  array('n', 2),  array('c', 8)),
+        'BH' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 14)),
+        'BR' => array(array('n', 8),    array('n', 5),  array('n', 10), array('a', 1),  array('c', 1)),
+        'CH' => array(array('n', 5),    array('c', 12)),
+        'CR' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 14)),
+        'CY' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 5),  array('c', 16)),
+        'CZ' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 6),  array('n', 10)),
+        'DE' => array(array('n', 8),    array('n', 10)),
+        'DK' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 9),  array('n', 1)),
+        'DO' => array(array('c', 4),    array('n', 20)),
+        'EE' => array(array('n', 2),    array('n', 2),  array('n', 11), array('n', 1)),
+        'ES' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 4),  array('n', 1),  array('n', 1),  array('n', 10)),
+        'FI' => array(array('n', 6),    array('n', 7),  array('n', 1)),
+        'FR' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 5),  array('c', 11), array('n', 2)),
+        'GB' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 6),  array('n', 8)),
+        'GE' => array(array('a', 2),    array('n', 16)),
+        'GI' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 15)),
+        'GR' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 4),  array('c', 16)),
+        'GT' => array(array('c', 4),    array('c', 20)),
+        'HR' => array(array('n', 7),    array('n', 10)),
+        'HU' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 4),  array('n', 1),  array('n', 15), array('n', 1)),
+        'IE' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 6),  array('n', 8)),
+        'IL' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 3),  array('n', 13)),
+        'IS' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 2),  array('n', 6),  array('n', 10)),
+        'IT' => array(array('a', 1),    array('n', 5),  array('n', 5),  array('c', 12)),
+        'KW' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 22)),
+        'KZ' => array(array('n', 3),    array('c', 13)),
+        'LB' => array(array('n', 4),    array('c', 20)),
+        'LI' => array(array('n', 5),    array('c', 12)),
+        'LT' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 11)),
+        'LU' => array(array('n', 3),    array('c', 13)),
+        'LV' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 13)),
+        'MC' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 5),  array('c', 11), array('n', 2)),
+        'MD' => array(array('c', 2),    array('c', 18)),
+        'ME' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 13), array('n', 2)),
+        'MK' => array(array('n', 3),    array('c', 10), array('n', 2)),
+        'MR' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 5),  array('n', 11), array('n', 2)),
+        'MT' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 5),  array('c', 18)),
+        'MU' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 2),  array('n', 2),  array('n', 12), array('n', 3),  array('a', 3)),
+        'NL' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 10)),
+        'NO' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 6),  array('n', 1)),
+        'PK' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 16)),
+        'PL' => array(array('n', 8),    array('n', 16)),
+        'PS' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 21)),
+        'PT' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 4),  array('n', 11), array('n', 2)),
+        'RO' => array(array('a', 4),    array('c', 16)),
+        'RS' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 13), array('n', 2)),
+        'SA' => array(array('n', 2),    array('c', 18)),
+        'SE' => array(array('n', 3),    array('n', 16), array('n', 1)),
+        'SI' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 8),  array('n', 2)),
+        'SK' => array(array('n', 4),    array('n', 6),  array('n', 10)),
+        'SM' => array(array('a', 1),    array('n', 5),  array('n', 5),  array('c', 12)),
+        'TN' => array(array('n', 2),    array('n', 3),  array('n', 13), array('n', 2)),
+        'TR' => array(array('n', 5),    array('n', 1),  array('c', 16)),
+        'VG' => array(array('a', 4),    array('n', 16)),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @return string Returns a credit card vendor name
+     *
+     * @example 'MasterCard'
+     */
+    public static function creditCardType()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cardVendors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the String of a credit card number.
+     *
+     * @param string  $type      Supporting any of 'Visa', 'MasterCard', 'American Express', and 'Discover'
+     * @param boolean $formatted Set to true if the output string should contain one separator every 4 digits
+     * @param string  $separator Separator string for formatting card number. Defaults to dash (-).
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @example '4485480221084675'
+     */
+    public static function creditCardNumber($type = null, $formatted = false, $separator = '-')
+    {
+        if (is_null($type)) {
+            $type = static::creditCardType();
+        }
+        $mask = static::randomElement(static::$cardParams[$type]);
+
+        $number = static::numerify($mask);
+        $number .= Luhn::computeCheckDigit($number);
+
+        if ($formatted) {
+            $p1 = substr($number, 0, 4);
+            $p2 = substr($number, 4, 4);
+            $p3 = substr($number, 8, 4);
+            $p4 = substr($number, 12);
+            $number = $p1 . $separator . $p2 . $separator . $p3 . $separator . $p4;
+        }
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param boolean $valid True (by default) to get a valid expiration date, false to get a maybe valid date
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @example 04/13
+     */
+    public function creditCardExpirationDate($valid = true)
+    {
+        if ($valid) {
+            return $this->generator->dateTimeBetween('now', '36 months');
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->dateTimeBetween('-36 months', '36 months');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param boolean $valid                True (by default) to get a valid expiration date, false to get a maybe valid date
+     * @param string  $expirationDateFormat
+     * @return string
+     * @example '04/13'
+     */
+    public function creditCardExpirationDateString($valid = true, $expirationDateFormat = null)
+    {
+        return $this->creditCardExpirationDate($valid)->format(is_null($expirationDateFormat) ? static::$expirationDateFormat : $expirationDateFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  boolean $valid True (by default) to get a valid expiration date, false to get a maybe valid date
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function creditCardDetails($valid = true)
+    {
+        $type = static::creditCardType();
+
+        return array(
+            'type'   => $type,
+            'number' => static::creditCardNumber($type),
+            'name'   => $this->generator->name(),
+            'expirationDate' => $this->creditCardExpirationDateString($valid)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function iban($countryCode, $prefix = '', $length = null)
+    {
+        $countryCode = is_null($countryCode) ? self::randomKey(self::$ibanFormats) : strtoupper($countryCode);
+
+        $format = !isset(static::$ibanFormats[$countryCode]) ? null : static::$ibanFormats[$countryCode];
+        if ($length === null) {
+            if ($format === null) {
+                $length = 24;
+            } else {
+                $length = 0;
+                foreach ($format as $part) {
+                    list($class, $groupCount) = $part;
+                    $length += $groupCount;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($format === null) {
+            $format = array(array('n', $length));
+        }
+
+        $expandedFormat = '';
+        foreach ($format as $item) {
+            list($class, $length) = $item;
+            $expandedFormat .=  str_repeat($class, $length);
+        }
+
+        $result = $prefix;
+        $expandedFormat = substr($expandedFormat, strlen($result));
+        foreach (str_split($expandedFormat) as $class) {
+            switch ($class) {
+                default:
+                case 'c':
+                    $result .= mt_rand(0, 100) <= 50 ? static::randomDigit() : strtoupper(static::randomLetter());
+                    break;
+                case 'a':
+                    $result .= strtoupper(static::randomLetter());
+                    break;
+                case 'n':
+                    $result .= static::randomDigit();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $checksum = Iban::checksum($countryCode . '00' . $result);
+
+        return $countryCode . $checksum . $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the String of a SWIFT/BIC number
+     *
+     * @example 'RZTIAT22263'
+     * @link    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9362
+     * @return  string Swift/Bic number
+     */
+    public static function swiftBicNumber()
+    {
+        return self::regexify("^([A-Z]){4}([A-Z]){2}([0-9A-Z]){2}([0-9A-Z]{3})?$");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d875b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Person extends Base
+{
+    const GENDER_MALE = 'male';
+    const GENDER_FEMALE = 'female';
+
+    protected static $titleFormat = array(
+      '{{titleMale}}',
+      '{{titleFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFormat = array(
+      '{{firstNameMale}}',
+      '{{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'John',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Jane',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array('Doe');
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Mr.', 'Dr.', 'Prof.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Mrs.', 'Ms.', 'Miss', 'Dr.', 'Prof.');
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'John Doe'
+     */
+    public function name($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            $format = static::randomElement(static::$maleNameFormats);
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $format = static::randomElement(static::$femaleNameFormats);
+        } else {
+            $format = static::randomElement(array_merge(static::$maleNameFormats, static::$femaleNameFormats));
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'John'
+     */
+    public function firstName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::firstNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::firstNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$firstNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Doe'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function lastName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Mrs.'
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::titleMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::titleFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$titleFormat));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Mr.'
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$titleMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Mrs.'
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$titleFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d1f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends Base
+{
+    protected static $formats = array('###-###-###');
+
+    /**
+     * @example '555-123-546'
+     */
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$formats)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example +27113456789
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function e164PhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $formats = array('+%############');
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse(static::randomElement($formats)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Station_Equipment_Identity
+     * @link http://imei-number.com/imei-validation-check/
+     * @example '720084494799532'
+     * @return int $imei
+     */
+    public function imei()
+    {
+        $imei = (string) static::numerify('##############');
+        $imei .= Luhn::computeCheckDigit($imei);
+        return $imei;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36fafe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+abstract class Text extends Base
+{
+    protected static $baseText = '';
+    protected static $separator = ' ';
+    protected static $separatorLen = 1;
+    protected $explodedText;
+    protected $consecutiveWords = array();
+    protected static $textStartsWithUppercase = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a text string by the Markov chain algorithm.
+     *
+     * Depending on the $maxNbChars, returns a random valid looking text. The algorithm
+     * generates a weighted table with the specified number of words as the index and the
+     * possible following words as the value.
+     *
+     * @example 'Alice, swallowing down her flamingo, and began by taking the little golden key'
+     * @param integer $maxNbChars Maximum number of characters the text should contain (minimum: 10)
+     * @param integer $indexSize  Determines how many words are considered for the generation of the next word.
+     *                             The minimum is 1, and it produces the higher level of randomness, although the
+     *                             generated text usually doesn't make sense. Higher index sizes (up to 5)
+     *                             produce more correct text, at the price of less randomness.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function realText($maxNbChars = 200, $indexSize = 2)
+    {
+        if ($maxNbChars < 10) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('maxNbChars must be at least 10');
+        }
+
+        if ($indexSize < 1) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('indexSize must be at least 1');
+        }
+
+        if ($indexSize > 5) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('indexSize must be at most 5');
+        }
+
+        $words = $this->getConsecutiveWords($indexSize);
+        $result = array();
+        $resultLength = 0;
+        // take a random starting point
+        $next = static::randomKey($words);
+        while ($resultLength < $maxNbChars && isset($words[$next])) {
+            // fetch a random word to append
+            $word = static::randomElement($words[$next]);
+
+            // calculate next index
+            $currentWords = static::explode($next);
+            $currentWords[] = $word;
+            array_shift($currentWords);
+            $next = static::implode($currentWords);
+
+            // ensure text starts with an uppercase letter
+            if ($resultLength == 0 && !static::validStart($word)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // append the element
+            $result[] = $word;
+            $resultLength += static::strlen($word) + static::$separatorLen;
+        }
+
+        // remove the element that caused the text to overflow
+        array_pop($result);
+
+        // build result
+        $result = static::implode($result);
+
+        return static::appendEnd($result);
+    }
+
+    protected function getConsecutiveWords($indexSize)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->consecutiveWords[$indexSize])) {
+            $parts = $this->getExplodedText();
+            $words = array();
+            $index = array();
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $indexSize; $i++) {
+                $index[] = array_shift($parts);
+            }
+
+            for ($i = 0, $count = count($parts); $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $stringIndex = static::implode($index);
+                if (!isset($words[$stringIndex])) {
+                    $words[$stringIndex] = array();
+                }
+                $word = $parts[$i];
+                $words[$stringIndex][] = $word;
+                array_shift($index);
+                $index[] = $word;
+            }
+            // cache look up words for performance
+            $this->consecutiveWords[$indexSize] = $words;
+        }
+
+        return $this->consecutiveWords[$indexSize];
+    }
+
+    protected function getExplodedText()
+    {
+        if ($this->explodedText === null) {
+            $this->explodedText = static::explode(preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', static::$baseText));
+        }
+
+        return $this->explodedText;
+    }
+
+    protected static function explode($text)
+    {
+        return explode(static::$separator, $text);
+    }
+
+    protected static function implode($words)
+    {
+        return implode(static::$separator, $words);
+    }
+
+    protected static function strlen($text)
+    {
+        return function_exists('mb_strlen') ? mb_strlen($text, 'UTF-8') : strlen($text);
+    }
+
+    protected static function validStart($word)
+    {
+        $isValid = true;
+        if (static::$textStartsWithUppercase) {
+            $isValid = preg_match('/^\p{Lu}/u', $word);
+        }
+        return $isValid;
+    }
+
+    protected static function appendEnd($text)
+    {
+        return rtrim($text, ',— ').'.';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/UserAgent.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/UserAgent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d659f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/UserAgent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class UserAgent extends Base
+{
+    protected static $userAgents = array('firefox', 'chrome', 'internetExplorer', 'opera', 'safari');
+
+    protected static $windowsPlatformTokens = array(
+        'Windows NT 6.2', 'Windows NT 6.1', 'Windows NT 6.0', 'Windows NT 5.2', 'Windows NT 5.1',
+        'Windows NT 5.01', 'Windows NT 5.0', 'Windows NT 4.0', 'Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90', 'Windows 98',
+        'Windows 95', 'Windows CE'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Possible processors on Linux
+     */
+    protected static $linuxProcessor = array('i686', 'x86_64');
+
+    /**
+     * Mac processors (it also added U;)
+     */
+    protected static $macProcessor = array('Intel', 'PPC', 'U; Intel', 'U; PPC');
+
+    /**
+     * Add as many languages as you like.
+     */
+    protected static $lang = array('en-US', 'sl-SI');
+
+    /**
+     * Generate mac processor
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function macProcessor()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$macProcessor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate linux processor
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function linuxProcessor()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$linuxProcessor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows CE) AppleWebKit/5350 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.888.0 Safari/5350'
+     */
+    public static function userAgent()
+    {
+        $userAgentName = static::randomElement(static::$userAgents);
+
+        return static::$userAgentName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate Chrome user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X 10_6_5) AppleWebKit/5312 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.894.0 Safari/5312'
+     */
+    public static function chrome()
+    {
+        $saf = mt_rand(531, 536) . mt_rand(0, 2);
+
+        $platforms = array(
+            '(' . static::linuxPlatformToken() . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/" . mt_rand(36, 40) . '.0.' . mt_rand(800, 899) . ".0 Mobile Safari/$saf",
+            '(' . static::windowsPlatformToken() . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/" . mt_rand(36, 40) . '.0.' . mt_rand(800, 899) . ".0 Mobile Safari/$saf",
+            '(' . static::macPlatformToken() . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/" . mt_rand(36, 40) . '.0.' . mt_rand(800, 899) . ".0 Mobile Safari/$saf"
+        );
+
+        return 'Mozilla/5.0 ' . static::randomElement($platforms);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate Firefox user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linuxi686; rv:7.0) Gecko/20101231 Firefox/3.6'
+     */
+    public static function firefox()
+    {
+        $ver = 'Gecko/' . date('Ymd', mt_rand(strtotime('2010-1-1'), time())) . ' Firefox/' . mt_rand(35, 37) . '.0';
+
+        $platforms = array(
+            '(' . static::windowsPlatformToken() . '; ' . static::randomElement(static::$lang) . '; rv:1.9.' . mt_rand(0, 2) . '.20) ' . $ver,
+            '(' . static::linuxPlatformToken() . '; rv:' . mt_rand(5, 7) . '.0) ' . $ver,
+            '(' . static::macPlatformToken() . ' rv:' . mt_rand(2, 6) . '.0) ' . $ver
+        );
+
+        return "Mozilla/5.0 " . static::randomElement($platforms);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate Safari user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X 10_7_1 rv:3.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.11.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.11.3'
+     */
+    public static function safari()
+    {
+        $saf = mt_rand(531, 535) . '.' . mt_rand(1, 50) . '.' . mt_rand(1, 7);
+        if (mt_rand(0, 1) == 0) {
+            $ver = mt_rand(4, 5) . '.' . mt_rand(0, 1);
+        } else {
+            $ver = mt_rand(4, 5) . '.0.' . mt_rand(1, 5);
+        }
+
+        $mobileDevices = array(
+            'iPhone; CPU iPhone OS',
+            'iPad; CPU OS'
+        );
+
+        $platforms = array(
+            '(Windows; U; ' . static::windowsPlatformToken() . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/$ver Safari/$saf",
+            '(' . static::macPlatformToken() . ' rv:' . mt_rand(2, 6) . '.0; ' . static::randomElement(static::$lang) . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/$ver Safari/$saf",
+            '(' . static::randomElement($mobileDevices) . ' ' . mt_rand(7, 8) . '_' . mt_rand(0, 2) . '_' . mt_rand(1, 2) . ' like Mac OS X; ' . static::randomElement(static::$lang) . ") AppleWebKit/$saf (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/" . mt_rand(3, 4) . ".0.5 Mobile/8B" . mt_rand(111, 119) . " Safari/6$saf",
+        );
+
+        return "Mozilla/5.0 " . static::randomElement($platforms);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate Opera user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Opera/8.25 (Windows NT 5.1; en-US) Presto/2.9.188 Version/10.00'
+     */
+    public static function opera()
+    {
+        $platforms = array(
+            '(' . static::linuxPlatformToken() . '; ' . static::randomElement(static::$lang) . ') Presto/2.' . mt_rand(8, 12) . '.' . mt_rand(160, 355) . ' Version/' . mt_rand(10, 12) . '.00',
+            '(' . static::windowsPlatformToken() . '; ' . static::randomElement(static::$lang) . ') Presto/2.' . mt_rand(8, 12) . '.' . mt_rand(160, 355) . ' Version/' . mt_rand(10, 12) . '.00'
+        );
+
+        return "Opera/" . mt_rand(8, 9) . '.' . mt_rand(10, 99) . ' ' . static::randomElement($platforms);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate Internet Explorer user agent
+     *
+     * @example 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90; Trident/3.0)'
+     */
+    public static function internetExplorer()
+    {
+        return 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE ' . mt_rand(5, 11) . '.0; ' . static::windowsPlatformToken() . '; Trident/' . mt_rand(3, 5) . '.' . mt_rand(0, 1) . ')';
+    }
+
+    public static function windowsPlatformToken()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$windowsPlatformTokens);
+    }
+
+    public static function macPlatformToken()
+    {
+        return 'Macintosh; ' . static::randomElement(static::$macProcessor) . ' Mac OS X 10_' . mt_rand(5, 8) . '_' . mt_rand(0, 9);
+    }
+
+    public static function linuxPlatformToken()
+    {
+        return 'X11; Linux ' . static::randomElement(static::$linuxProcessor);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Uuid.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Uuid.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea5ecf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/Uuid.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider;
+
+class Uuid extends Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Generate name based md5 UUID (version 3).
+     * @example '7e57d004-2b97-0e7a-b45f-5387367791cd'
+     */
+    public static function uuid()
+    {
+        // fix for compatibility with 32bit architecture; seed range restricted to 62bit
+        $seed = mt_rand(0, 2147483647) . '#' . mt_rand(0, 2147483647);
+
+        // Hash the seed and convert to a byte array
+        $val = md5($seed, true);
+        $byte = array_values(unpack('C16', $val));
+
+        // extract fields from byte array
+        $tLo = ($byte[0] << 24) | ($byte[1] << 16) | ($byte[2] << 8) | $byte[3];
+        $tMi = ($byte[4] << 8) | $byte[5];
+        $tHi = ($byte[6] << 8) | $byte[7];
+        $csLo = $byte[9];
+        $csHi = $byte[8] & 0x3f | (1 << 7);
+
+        // correct byte order for big edian architecture
+        if (pack('L', 0x6162797A) == pack('N', 0x6162797A)) {
+            $tLo = (($tLo & 0x000000ff) << 24) | (($tLo & 0x0000ff00) << 8)
+                | (($tLo & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | (($tLo & 0xff000000) >> 24);
+            $tMi = (($tMi & 0x00ff) << 8) | (($tMi & 0xff00) >> 8);
+            $tHi = (($tHi & 0x00ff) << 8) | (($tHi & 0xff00) >> 8);
+        }
+
+        // apply version number
+        $tHi &= 0x0fff;
+        $tHi |= (3 << 12);
+
+        // cast to string
+        $uuid = sprintf(
+            '%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x',
+            $tLo,
+            $tMi,
+            $tHi,
+            $csHi,
+            $csLo,
+            $byte[10],
+            $byte[11],
+            $byte[12],
+            $byte[13],
+            $byte[14],
+            $byte[15]
+        );
+
+        return $uuid;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f4f258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('شارع');
+
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('شمال', 'شرق', 'غرب', 'جنوب', 'وسط', );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86
+     */
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        'اربد', 'أبو نصير', 'الجبيهه', 'الحصن', 'الرصيفة', 'الرمثا', 'الزرقاء', 'السلط', 'الشهيد عزمي', 'الصريح', 'الضليل', 'الطفيلة', 'العقبة',     'القويسمة', 'الكرك', 'المشارع', 'المفرق', 'الهاشمية', 'ام قصير', 'ايدون',
+        'بيت راس',
+        'تلاع العلي',
+        'جرش',
+        'ساكب', 'سحاب',
+        'شفا بدران',
+        'صويلح',
+        'عمان', 'عنجره', 'عين الباشا',
+        'غور الصافي',
+        'كريمه', 'كفرنجه',
+        'مادبا', 'مخيم البقعه', 'مخيم حطين', 'مرج الحمام', 'معان',
+        'ناعور',
+        'وادي السير',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '##');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '#####-####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9
+     */
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'آيوا', 'أركنساس', 'أريزونا', 'ألاباما', 'ألاسكا', 'أوريغون', 'أوكلاهوما', 'أوهايو', 'أيداهو', 'إلينوي', 'إنديانا', 'الاباما', 'الجزر العذراء الأمريكية',
+        'بنس    يلفانيا', 'بورتو ريكو',
+        'تكساس', 'تينيسي',
+        'جزر ماريانا الشمالية', 'جورجيا',
+        'داكوتا الجنوبية', 'داكوتا الشمالية', 'ديلاوير', 'رود آيلاند',
+        'ساموا الأمريكية',
+        'غوام',
+        'فرجينيا الغربية', 'فلوريدا', 'فيرجينيا', 'فيرجينيا الغربية', 'فيرمونت',
+        'كارولاينا الجنوبية', 'كارولاينا الشمالية','كارولينا الشمالية', 'كاليفورنيا', 'كانساس', 'كنتاكي', 'كولورادو', 'كونيتيكت',
+        'لويزيانا',
+        'ماريلاند', 'ماساتشوستس', 'ماين', 'مسيسيبي', 'مونتانا', 'ميريلاند', 'ميزوري', 'ميشيغان', 'مين', 'مينيسوتا',
+        'نبراسكا', 'نيفادا', 'نيو جيرسي', 'نيو ميكسيكو', 'نيوهامشير', 'نيويورك',
+        'هاواي',
+        'واشنطن', 'وايومنغ', 'ويسكنسن', 'يوتا',
+    );
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+       'AK', 'AL', 'AR', 'AZ', 'CA', 'CO', 'CT', 'DC', 'DE', 'FL', 'GA', 'HI', 'IA', 'ID', 'IL', 'IN', 'KS', 'KY', 'LA', 'MA', 'MD', 'ME', 'MI', 'MN', 'MO', 'MS', 'MT', 'NC', 'ND', 'NE', 'NH', 'NJ', 'NM', 'NV', 'NY', 'OH', 'OK', 'OR', 'PA', 'RI', 'SC', 'SD', 'TN', 'TX', 'UT', 'VA', 'VT', 'WA', 'WI', 'WV', 'WY'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countrynames_arabic.htm
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'الكاريبي', 'أمريكا الوسطى', 'أنتيجوا وبربودا', 'أنجولا', 'أنجويلا', 'أندورا', 'اندونيسيا', 'أورجواي', 'أوروبا', 'أوزبكستان', 'أوغندا', 'أوقيانوسيا', 'أوقيانوسيا النائية', 'أوكرانيا', 'ايران', 'أيرلندا', 'أيسلندا', 'ايطاليا',
+        'بابوا غينيا الجديدة', 'باراجواي', 'باكستان', 'بالاو', 'بتسوانا', 'بتكايرن', 'بربادوس', 'برمودا', 'بروناي', 'بلجيكا', 'بلغاريا', 'بليز', 'بنجلاديش', 'بنما', 'بنين', 'بوتان', 'بورتوريكو', 'بوركينا فاسو', 'بوروندي', 'بولندا', 'بوليفيا', 'بولينيزيا', 'بولينيزيا الفرنسية', 'بيرو',
+        'تانزانيا', 'تايلند', 'تايوان', 'تركمانستان', 'تركيا', 'ترينيداد وتوباغو', 'تشاد', 'توجو', 'توفالو', 'توكيلو', 'تونجا', 'تونس', 'تيمور الشرقية',
+        'جامايكا', 'جبل طارق', 'جرينادا', 'جرينلاند', 'جزر الأنتيل الهولندية', 'جزر الترك وجايكوس', 'جزر القمر', 'جزر الكايمن', 'جزر المارشال', 'جزر الملديف', 'جزر الولايات المتحدة البعيدة الصغيرة', 'جزر أولان', 'جزر سليمان', 'جزر فارو', 'جزر فرجين الأمريكية', 'جزر فرجين البريطانية', 'جزر فوكلاند', 'جزر كوك', 'جزر كوكوس', 'جزر ماريانا الشمالية', 'جزر والس وفوتونا', 'جزيرة الكريسماس', 'جزيرة بوفيه', 'جزيرة مان', 'جزيرة نورفوك', 'جزيرة هيرد وماكدونالد', 'جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى', 'جمهورية التشيك', 'جمهورية الدومينيك', 'جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية', 'جمهورية جنوب افريقيا', 'جنوب آسيا', 'جنوب أوروبا', 'جنوب شرق آسيا', 'جنوب وسط آسيا', 'جواتيمالا', 'جوادلوب', 'جوام', 'جورجيا', 'جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية', 'جيبوتي', 'جيرسي',
+        'دومينيكا',
+        'رواندا', 'روسيا', 'روسيا البيضاء', 'رومانيا', 'روينيون',
+        'زامبيا', 'زيمبابوي',
+        'ساحل العاج', 'ساموا', 'ساموا الأمريكية', 'سانت بيير وميكولون', 'سانت فنسنت وغرنادين', 'سانت كيتس ونيفيس', 'سانت لوسيا', 'سانت مارتين', 'سانت هيلنا', 'سان مارينو', 'ساو تومي وبرينسيبي', 'سريلانكا', 'سفالبارد وجان مايان', 'سلوفاكيا', 'سلوفينيا', 'سنغافورة', 'سوازيلاند', 'سوريا', 'سورينام', 'سويسرا', 'سيراليون', 'سيشل',
+        'شرق آسيا', 'شرق افريقيا', 'شرق أوروبا', 'شمال افريقيا', 'شمال أمريكا', 'شمال أوروبا', 'شيلي',
+        'صربيا', 'صربيا والجبل الأسود',
+        'طاجكستان',
+        'عمان',
+        'غامبيا', 'غانا', 'غرب آسيا', 'غرب افريقيا', 'غرب أوروبا', 'غويانا', 'غيانا', 'غينيا', 'غينيا الاستوائية', 'غينيا بيساو',
+        'فانواتو', 'فرنسا', 'فلسطين', 'فنزويلا', 'فنلندا', 'فيتنام', 'فيجي',
+        'قبرص', 'قرغيزستان', 'قطر',
+        'كازاخستان', 'كاليدونيا الجديدة', 'كرواتيا', 'كمبوديا', 'كندا', 'كوبا', 'كوريا الجنوبية', 'كوريا الشمالية', 'كوستاريكا', 'كولومبيا', 'كومنولث الدول المستقلة', 'كيريباتي', 'كينيا',
+        'لاتفيا', 'لاوس', 'لبنان', 'لوكسمبورج', 'ليبيا', 'ليبيريا', 'ليتوانيا', 'ليختنشتاين', 'ليسوتو',
+        'مارتينيك', 'ماكاو الصينية', 'مالطا', 'مالي', 'ماليزيا', 'مايوت', 'مدغشقر', 'مصر', 'مقدونيا', 'ملاوي', 'منغوليا', 'موريتانيا', 'موريشيوس', 'موزمبيق', 'مولدافيا', 'موناكو', 'مونتسرات', 'ميانمار', 'ميكرونيزيا', 'ميلانيزيا',
+        'ناميبيا', 'نورو', 'نيبال', 'نيجيريا', 'نيكاراجوا', 'نيوزيلاندا', 'نيوي',
+        'هايتي', 'هندوراس', 'هولندا', 'هونج كونج الصينية',
+        'وسط آسيا', 'وسط افريقيا',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{cityName}}',
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('شقة رقم. ##', 'بناية رقم ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شرق'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'عمان'
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شارع'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شقة رقم. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'كاليفورنيا'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'CA'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc10726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array()
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array('الخدمات','الحلول','الانظمة'),
+        array(
+            'الذهبية','الذكية','المتطورة','المتقدمة', 'الدولية', 'المتخصصه', 'السريعة',
+            'المثلى', 'الابداعية', 'المتكاملة', 'المتغيرة', 'المثالية'
+            ),
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('شركة','مؤسسة','مجموعة','مكتب','أكاديمية','معرض');
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('وأولاده', 'للمساهمة المحدودة', ' ذ.م.م', 'مساهمة عامة', 'وشركائه');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'مؤسسة'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(self::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0645885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameAscii}}.{{firstNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}.{{lastNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}##',
+        '?{{lastNameAscii}}',
+    );
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'com', 'jo', 'me', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'biz', 'com', 'info', 'jo', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameAscii = array(
+        'abbad', 'abbadi', 'abbas', 'abulebbeh', 'flefel', 'hadi', 'hamad', 'hasan', 'jabri', 'kanaan', 'karam', 'maanee', 'melhem', 'nimry', 'obaisi', 'qasem', 'qawasmee', 'rabee', 'rashwani', 'shami', 'zaloum',
+    );
+    protected static $firstNameAscii = array(
+        'abd', 'abdullah', 'ahmad', 'akram', 'amr', 'bashar', 'bilal', 'fadi', 'ibrahim', 'khaled', 'layth', 'mohammad', 'mutaz', 'omar', 'osama', 'rami', 'saleem', 'samer', 'sami', 'yazan',
+    );
+
+    public static function lastNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ahmad.abbadi'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'wewebit.jo'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii) . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fcadb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://muslim-names.us/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'آدم', 'أبراهيم', 'أبو بكر', 'أحمد', 'أدهم', 'أسامة', 'أسعد', 'أسيد', 'أشرف', 'أكثم', 'أكرم', 'أمجد', 'أمين', 'أنتوني', 'أنزور', 'أنس', 'أنمار', 'أنور', 'أواس', 'أوس', 'أيمن', 'أيهم', 'أيوب', 'إبراهيم', 'إسلام', 'إسماعيل', 'إلياس', 'إياد', 'إيهاب', 'ابان', 'ابراهام', 'ابراهيم', 'ابراهيم محمد', 'اثير', 'احسان', 'احمد', 'ادريس', 'ادم', 'ادهم', 'اديب', 'ارام', 'ازاد', 'ازد', 'اسامة', 'اسحاق', 'اسحق', 'اسعد', 'اسلام', 'اسماعيل', 'اسيد', 'اشراف', 'اشرف', 'اصلان', 'اكثم', 'اكرم', 'البراء', 'البشر', 'البطوش', 'الحارث', 'الحسين', 'الحمزه', 'الطفيل', 'العزم', 'الليث', 'المؤمن بالله', 'المثنى', 'المستبد', 'المعتز', 'المعتز بالله', 'المعتصم بالله', 'المنتصر بالله', 'المنصور', 'الياس', 'اليمان', 'امجد', 'امل', 'امير', 'امين', 'اندرو', 'انس', 'انور', 'انيس', 'اوس', 'اوسم', 'اوهان', 'اويس', 'اياد', 'اياد الدين', 'اياس', 'ايسر', 'ايليا', 'ايمن', 'ايهاب', 'ايهم', 'ايوب',
+        'باجس', 'باسل', 'باسم', 'باندي', 'باهر', 'بدر', 'بدوان', 'براء', 'برنابا', 'برهان', 'بسام', 'بشار', 'بشارة', 'بشر', 'بشير', 'بطرس', 'بكر', 'بلال', 'بليغ', 'بندر', 'بهاء', 'بهاء الدين', 'بيتر',
+        'تامر', 'تحسين', 'تركي', 'تشارلي', 'تقي الدين', 'توفيق', 'تيسير', 'تيمور',
+        'ثائر', 'ثامر',
+        'جابر', 'جاد', 'جاسر', 'جاسم', 'جاك', 'جباغ', 'جبر', 'جبرائي', 'جبير', 'جراح', 'جريس', 'جعفر', 'جلال', 'جلال الدين', 'جمال', 'جمزه', 'جميل', 'جهاد', 'جواد', 'جودت', 'جورج', 'جوزيف',
+        'حابس', 'حاتم', 'حارث', 'حارثه', 'حازم', 'حازم محمد', 'حافظ', 'حاكم', 'حالد', 'حامد', 'حبيب', 'حذيفة', 'حذيفه', 'حسام', 'حسام الدين', 'حسان', 'حسن', 'حسني', 'حسين', 'حكم', 'حكمت', 'حلمي', 'حماده', 'حمد', 'حمدالله', 'حمدان', 'حمدي', 'حمزة', 'حمزه', 'حمود', 'حمودة', 'حموده', 'حميد', 'حنا', 'خالد',
+        'خضر', 'خلدون', 'خلف', 'خليفة', 'خليفه', 'خليل', 'خميس', 'خير الدين', 'خيرالله', 'خيري',
+        'دانتي', 'داني', 'دانيال', 'داود', 'داوود',
+        'ذياب', 'ذيب',
+        'رأفت', 'رؤوف', 'رئاد', 'رائد', 'رائف', 'راجح', 'راجي', 'راشد', 'راضي', 'راغب', 'رافت', 'رافع', 'رافي', 'راكان', 'رامان', 'رامز', 'رامي', 'رامين', 'ربيع', 'رجا', 'رجائي', 'رجب', 'رداد', 'رزق', 'رسلان', 'رسلان الدين', 'رشاد', 'رشبد', 'رشيد', 'رضا', 'رضوان', 'رعد', 'رغد', 'رغيد', 'ركان', 'رماح', 'رمزي', 'رمضان', 'رهاب', 'رواد', 'روحي', 'روزا', 'روني', 'رياض', 'ريان', 'ريتشارد', 'ريمون',
+        'زاهر', 'زاهي', 'زايد', 'زبد', 'زخريا', 'زكريا', 'زكي', 'زمام', 'زهدي', 'زهير', 'زياد', 'زيد', 'زيدان', 'زيدون', 'زين', 'زين العابدين', 'سائد', 'سابا', 'ساري', 'سالم', 'سامح', 'سامر', 'سامي', 'ساهر', 'سدير', 'سركيس', 'سرمد', 'سري', 'سعد', 'سعدي', 'سعود', 'سعيد', 'سفيان', 'سكوت', 'سلام', 'سلطان', 'سلمان', 'سليم', 'سليمان', 'سمؤل', 'سمعان', 'سميح', 'سمير', 'سنان', 'سند', 'سهام الدين', 'سهل', 'سهم', 'سيف', 'سيف الاسلام', 'سيف الدين', 'سيمون',
+        'شادي', 'شارلي', 'شافع', 'شاكر', 'شامان', 'شامل', 'شاهر', 'شحادة', 'شحاده', 'شربف', 'شرحبيل', 'شريف', 'شكري', 'شهاب', 'شهم', 'شوان', 'شوقي', 'شوكت',
+        'صادق', 'صافي', 'صالح', 'صبحي', 'صبره', 'صبري', 'صخر', 'صدام', 'صدقي', 'صفاء', 'صفوان', 'صقر', 'صلاح', 'صلاح الدين', 'صليبا', 'صهيب',
+        'ضرار', 'ضرغام', 'ضياء', 'ضياء الدين',
+        'طارق', 'طالب', 'طاهر', 'طلال', 'طه',
+        'عادل', 'عاصم', 'عاطف', 'عامر', 'عايد', 'عبادة', 'عباده', 'عباس', 'عبد', 'عبد الباري', 'عبد الحافظ', 'عبد الحكيم', 'عبد الحليم', 'عبد الحميد', 'عبد الحي', 'عبد الرحمان', 'عبد الرحمن', 'عبد الرحيم', 'عبد الرزاق', 'عبد السلام', 'عبد السميع', 'عبد العزيز', 'عبد العفو', 'عبد الغني', 'عبد الفتاح', 'عبد القادر', 'عبد الكريم', 'عبد اللطيف', 'عبد الله', 'عبد المجيد', 'عبد المولى', 'عبد الناصر', 'عبد الهادي', 'عبد ربه', 'عبداالله', 'عبدالاله', 'عبدالباسط', 'عبدالجليل', 'عبدالجواد', 'عبدالحليم', 'عبدالحميد', 'عبدالرؤوف', 'عبدالرحمن', 'عبدالرحيم', 'عبدالرزاق', 'عبدالسلام', 'عبدالعزيز', 'عبدالفتاح', 'عبدالقادر', 'عبدالكريم', 'عبداللطيف', 'عبدالله', 'عبدالمجيد', 'عبدالمطلب', 'عبدالمعطي', 'عبدالمهيمن', 'عبدالناصر', 'عبدالهادي', 'عبدالوهاب', 'عبدربه', 'عبده', 'عبود', 'عبيدالله', 'عبيدة', 'عتيبه', 'عثمان', 'عدب', 'عدلي', 'عدنان', 'عدوان', 'عدى', 'عدي', 'عرار', 'عربي', 'عرفات', 'عرفة', 'عرمان', 'عروة', 'عريق', 'عرين', 'عز الدين', 'عزالدين', 'عزام', 'عزت', 'عزمي', 'عزيز', 'عصام', 'عصمت', 'عطا', 'عطاالله', 'عطيه', 'عقل', 'علاء', 'علاء الدين', 'علي', 'عليان', 'عماد', 'عماد الدين', 'عمادالدين', 'عمار', 'عمر', 'عمراسامة', 'عمران', 'عمرو', 'عملا', 'عميد', 'عناد', 'عنان', 'عواد', 'عودة', 'عوده', 'عوض', 'عوف', 'عون', 'عوني', 'عيد', 'عيدالله', 'عيسى',
+        'غازي', 'غالب', 'غانم', 'غدير', 'غسان', 'غيث',
+        'فؤاد', 'فؤاس', 'فائق', 'فاخر', 'فادي', 'فارس', 'فاروق', 'فاضل', 'فايز', 'فتحي', 'فجر', 'فخرى', 'فخري', 'فرأس', 'فراس', 'فرح', 'فريد', 'فكتور', 'فلاح', 'فندي', 'فهد', 'فهمي', 'فواز', 'فوزي', 'فيصل', 'فيليب',
+        'قارس', 'قاسم', 'قبلان', 'قتاده', 'قتيبة', 'قتيبه', 'قصي', 'قيس',
+        'كاسترو', 'كاظم', 'كامل', 'كايد', 'كرم', 'كريم', 'كفاح', 'كمال', 'كنان',
+        'لؤي', 'لؤي الدين', 'لبيب', 'لطف', 'لطفي', 'لورنس', 'لويس', 'ليث', 'ليث الدين', 'ليليان',
+        'مأمون', 'مؤتمن', 'مؤثر', 'مؤمن', 'مؤنس', 'مؤيد', 'ماجد', 'مارتن', 'مارسيل', 'مازن', 'مالك', 'مامون', 'ماهر', 'مبارك', 'مثنى', 'مجاهد', 'مجد', 'مجدي', 'مجمد', 'محسن', 'محمد‏ ‏', 'محمود', 'محي', 'محي الدين', 'مختار', 'مخلص', 'مدحت', 'مدين', 'مراد', 'مرشد', 'مرهف', 'مروان', 'مسعد', 'مسعود', 'مسلم', 'مشاري', 'مشعل', 'مشهور', 'مشيل', 'مصباح', 'مصطغى', 'مصطفى', 'مصطفي', 'مصطلفى', 'مصعب', 'مضر', 'مطيع', 'مظفر', 'مظهر', 'معاد', 'معاذ', 'معاوية', 'معاويه', 'معتز', 'معتصم', 'معمر', 'معن', 'معنصم', 'معويه', 'معين', 'مفدي', 'مفلح', 'مقداد', 'مكين', 'ملهم', 'ممدوح', 'مناف', 'منتصر', 'منح', 'منذر', 'منصف', 'منصور', 'منقذ', 'منير', 'مهاب', 'مهدي', 'مهران', 'مهند', 'موسى', 'موفق', 'مياس', 'ميسم', 'ميشيل', 'ميلاد', 'مينا',
+        'نائل', 'ناجي', 'نادر', 'نارت', 'ناصر', 'ناهض', 'نايف', 'نبراس', 'نبيل', 'نتانت', 'نجاتي', 'نجيب', 'نديم', 'نزار', 'نزال', 'نزيه', 'نسيم', 'نشات', 'نصار', 'نصر', 'نصري', 'نصوح', 'نضال', 'نظام', 'نعمان', 'نعمة', 'نعيم', 'نقولا', 'نمر', 'نهاد', 'نهار', 'نواف', 'نور', 'نور الدين', 'نورالدين', 'نورس', 'نوفان',
+        'هادي', 'هارون', 'هاشم', 'هاكان', 'هانى', 'هاني', 'هذال', 'هشام', 'هلال', 'همام', 'هملر', 'هناء', 'هيثم',
+        'وائل', 'واثق', 'واصف', 'وجدي', 'وجيه', 'وحيد', 'وديع', 'ورد', 'وسام', 'وسام الدين', 'وسن', 'وسيم', 'وصفي', 'وضاح', 'وعد', 'وفاء', 'وليد', 'وهيب',
+        'ياسر', 'ياسين', 'يامن', 'يحيى', 'يزن', 'يزيد', 'يسار', 'يشار', 'يعرب', 'يعقوب', 'يمان', 'ينال', 'يوسف', 'يونس',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://muslim-names.us/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'آثار', 'آلاء', 'آناء', 'آية', 'أبرار', 'أحلام', 'أروى', 'أريج', 'أسماء', 'أسيل', 'أصاله', 'أفنان', 'ألاء', 'أماني', 'أمل', 'أميرة', 'أنسام', 'أنطوانيت', 'أنوار', 'أيات', 'أية', 'أيناس', 'أيه', 'ؤقهسفغ', 'إباء', 'إخلاص', 'إسراء', 'إسلام', 'إكرام', 'إنعام', 'إيمان', 'إيناس', 'ابتهاج', 'ابتهال', 'ابرار', 'ابراهيم', 'اتيان', 'احسان', 'احلام', 'احمد', 'اخلاص', 'ارجوان', 'اروى', 'اريج', 'ازهار', 'اسامة', 'اسحار', 'اسرا', 'اسراء', 'اسرار', 'اسلام', 'اسما', 'اسماء', 'اسمهان', 'اسمى', 'اسيل', 'اشراق', 'اصالة', 'اعتدال', 'افراح', 'افنان', 'افيا', 'اكرام', 'الاء', 'العنود', 'الهام', 'اليان', 'اليزابيث', 'امال', 'اماندا', 'اماني', 'امل', 'امنه', 'اميرة', 'اميليا', 'امينة', 'اناهيد', 'انتظار', 'انجليكا', 'انعام', 'انوار', 'اويس', 'ايات', 'ايام', 'اية', 'ايفا', 'ايفان', 'ايفون', 'ايمان', 'ايناس', 'ايه',
+        'باسمة', 'باميلا', 'بان', 'بانا', 'بتول', 'بثينه', 'بدور', 'براء', 'براءة', 'برديس', 'بروين', 'بسمة', 'بشائر', 'بشرى', 'بلسم', 'بلقيس', 'بنان', 'بهجه', 'بيا', 'بيان', 'بيداء', 'بيسان',
+        'تالا', 'تالة', 'تالين', 'تامر', 'تانيا ماريا', 'تحرير', 'تسنيم', 'تغريد', 'تقوى', 'تقى', 'تمارا', 'تماضر', 'تمام', 'تهاني', 'تولين',
+        'ثريا',
+        'جاسمن', 'جالا', 'جلنار', 'جمانا', 'جمانة', 'جميلة', 'جنى', 'جهاد', 'جوانا', 'جود', 'جورجيت', 'جوسيت', 'جولييت', 'جيانا', 'جيسيكا',
+        'حبيبة', 'حسناء', 'حصه', 'حلا', 'حليمة', 'حنان', 'حنين', 'حياة',
+        'ختام', 'خديجه', 'خلود', 'خولة',
+        'دارين', 'داليا', 'دالية', 'دانا', 'دانا كريستيل جميلة', 'دانة', 'دانية', 'دانييل', 'دبنا', 'دعاء', 'دعد', 'دلال', 'دنى', 'دنيا', 'دولا', 'ديالا', 'ديان', 'ديانا', 'ديما', 'دينا',
+        'رؤى', 'رؤيه', 'رابعة', 'راغدة', 'راما', 'رانا', 'راندي', 'رانيا', 'راوية', 'راية', 'ربا', 'رباب', 'ربى', 'رجاء', 'رحمة', 'رحمه', 'ردينة', 'رزان', 'رشا', 'رغد', 'رغدة', 'رفاعية', 'رفاه', 'رقية', 'رقيه', 'رلى', 'رمال', 'رنا', 'رناد', 'رند', 'رنده', 'رنيم', 'رنين', 'رهام', 'رهف', 'رواء', 'روان', 'روبينا', 'روتانا', 'روحية', 'رودا', 'روزان', 'روزانا', 'روزين', 'رولى', 'روند', 'رويدة', 'ريان', 'ريتا', 'ريم', 'ريما', 'ريمان', 'ريناتا', 'ريناد', 'ريهام',
+        'زكية', 'زمان', 'زها', 'زهرة', 'زين', 'زينا', 'زينات', 'زينب', 'زينة', 'ساجدة', 'ساجده', 'سارة', 'سارين', 'سالي', 'ساندرا', 'ساندي', 'سباتا', 'سجى', 'سحر', 'سدين', 'سرى', 'سرين', 'سعاد', 'سكينة', 'سلام', 'سلسبيل', 'سلمى', 'سلوى', 'سما', 'سماح', 'سماره', 'سمر', 'سمية', 'سميره', 'سميه', 'سناء', 'سنابل', 'سندس', 'سنريت', 'سنن', 'سها', 'سهاد', 'سهام', 'سهر', 'سهى', 'سهير', 'سهيله', 'سوار', 'سوزان', 'سوزانا', 'سوسن', 'سيرين', 'سيرينا', 'سيلفا', 'سيلين', 'سيما',
+        'شدى', 'شذا', 'شذى', 'شروق', 'شريفة', 'شرين', 'شريهان', 'شفاء', 'شهد', 'شهناز', 'شيرين', 'شيماء',
+        'صابرين', 'صالح', 'صبا', 'صباح', 'صباحت', 'صبرين', 'صحر', 'صفا', 'صفاء', 'صفية', 'صمود',
+        'ضحى', 'ضياء',
+        'عائشة', 'عاليا', 'عالية', 'عايشة', 'عبلة', 'عبير', 'عدله', 'عرين', 'عزة', 'عزيزة', 'عفاف', 'علا', 'علياء', 'عنود', 'عهد',
+        'غادة', 'غدير', 'غرام', 'غزل', 'غصون', 'غفران', 'غنى', 'غيد', 'غيداء', 'غيده', 'غيفار',
+        'فاتن', 'فادية', 'فاديه', 'فاطمة', 'فايزة', 'فتحية', 'فتحيه', 'فتنه', 'فداء', 'فدوى', 'فدى', 'فرح', 'فريال', 'فريدة', 'فوزية', 'فيروز', 'فيفيان',
+        'قمر',
+        'كاترين', 'كاتيا', 'كارلا', 'كرستينا', 'كريستين', 'كريستينا', 'كلوديت', 'كلودين', 'كوثر', 'كيان',
+        'لارا', 'لاري', 'لانا', 'لبنا', 'لجين', 'لطيفة', 'لمى', 'لميس', 'لنا', 'لورا', 'لورينا', 'لوسانا', 'لوسينا', 'لونا', 'ليان', 'ليدا', 'ليلى', 'ليليان', 'لين', 'لينا', 'لينة', 'ليندا', 'لينه',
+        'مادلين', 'ماري', 'ماريا', 'ماريان', 'مارينا', 'مايا', 'مجد', 'مجدولين', 'محبوبة', 'مديحة', 'مرام', 'مرح', 'مروة', 'مريام', 'مريانا', 'مريم', 'مسعدة', 'مشيرة', 'معالي', 'ملاك', 'ملك', 'منار', 'منال', 'منى', 'مها', 'مهتاب', 'مي', 'ميادة', 'مياده', 'ميار', 'ميان', 'ميرا', 'ميرال', 'ميران', 'ميرفت', 'ميرنا', 'ميريت', 'ميس', 'ميسا', 'ميساء', 'ميسر', 'ميسره', 'ميسم', 'ميسون', 'ميلاء', 'ميناس',
+        'نائله', 'ناتاشا', 'ناتالي', 'ناديا', 'نادية', 'نادين', 'ناديه', 'ناردين', 'ناريمان', 'نانسي', 'نبال', 'نبراس', 'نبيله', 'نجاة', 'نجاح', 'نجلاء', 'نجوان', 'نجود', 'نجوى', 'نداء', 'ندى', 'ندين', 'نرمين', 'نزميه', 'نسرين', 'نسيمة', 'نعمت', 'نعمه', 'نهاد', 'نهى', 'نهيدة', 'نوال', 'نور', 'نور الهدى', 'نورا', 'نوران', 'نيروز', 'نيفين',
+        'هادلين', 'هازار', 'هالة', 'هانيا', 'هايدي', 'هبة', 'هدايه', 'هدى', 'هديل', 'هزار', 'هلا', 'هلين', 'هنا', 'هناء', 'هنادا', 'هنادي', 'هند', 'هيا', 'هيفا', 'هيفاء', 'هيلين',
+        'وئام', 'وجدان', 'وداد', 'ورود', 'وسام', 'وسن', 'وسيم', 'وعد', 'وفاء', 'ولاء',
+        'ىمنة', 'يارا', 'ياسمين', 'يافا', 'يسرى', 'ينان', 'ﻟﻮﺗﺸﻴﺎ',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'آلهامي', 'أبو الرب', 'ابو رحمة', 'ابو سعده', 'ابو يوسف', 'ابوالحاج', 'الامام', 'البتراء', 'البلبيسي', 'الترابين', 'التلهوني', 'الجبارات', 'الجرَّاح', 'الجوابره', 'الجوالدة', 'الحجايا', 'الحوراني', 'الدعجة', 'الردايدة', 'الرشدان', 'الرفاعي', 'الروابدة', 'الروسان', 'الريماوي', 'الزعبية', 'الزوربا', 'السحاقات', 'السحيمات', 'السراج', 'السعد', 'السلطية', 'السيوف', 'الشامي', 'الشريدة', 'الشريف', 'الشطناوي', 'الشمالي', 'الصرايرة', 'الصمادي', 'الصنات', 'الضمور', 'الطباع', 'الطراونة', 'الطويسات', 'الطويل', 'العدوان', 'العضيبات', 'العلامي', 'العمري', 'العمرية', 'العناسوة', 'العنانبه', 'الغريب', 'الفاخوري', 'الفاعوري', 'الفناطسة', 'القطيشات', 'الكردي', 'الكركي', 'المبيضين', 'المجالي', 'المحاميد', 'المساعيد', 'المشاهره', 'المصري', 'المعشر', 'المواجدة', 'المومنى', 'المومنية', 'النسور', 'النشاشيبي', 'النعيمات', 'الهلسة', 'الوشاح',
+        'بني حسن', 'بني صقر',
+        'سحاب',
+        'شمر',
+        'ضميدات',
+        'طلفاح',
+        'عابدين', 'عباد', 'عجلون', 'عقلة', 'عناسوة',
+        'مطير', 'معاني',
+        'وادي',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('السيد', 'الأستاذ', 'الدكتور', 'المهندس');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('السيدة', 'الآنسة', 'الدكتورة', 'المهندسة');
+    private static $prefix = array('أ.', 'د.', 'أ.د', 'م.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'أ.'
+     */
+    public static function prefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d16138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    protected static function validStart($word)
+    {
+        return preg_match('/^\p{Arabic}/u', $word);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * License: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
+     *
+     * Title: حي بن يقظان
+     * Author: ابن الطفيل
+     * Language: Arabic
+     *
+     * @see https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_-_%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%86
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+ذكر سلفنا الصالح - رضي الله عنهم - أن جزيرة من جزائر الهند التي تحت خط الاستواء، وهي الجزيرة التي يتولد بها الإنسان من غير أم ولا أب، وبها شجر يثمر نساء، وهي التي ذكر المسعودي أنها جزيرة الوقواق لان تلك الجزيرة اعدل بقاع الأرض هواء؛ أتممها لشروق النور الأعلى عليها استعدادً، وان كان ذلك خلاف ما يراه جمهور الفلاسفة وكبار الأطباء، فانهم يرون إن اعدل ما في المعمورة الإقليم الرابع، فان كانوا قالوا ذلك لأنه صح عندهم انه ليس على خط الاستواء عمارة لمانع من الموانع الأرضية، فلقولهم: أن الإقليم الرابع اعدل بقاع الأرض وجه، وان كانوا إنما أرادوا بذلك إن ما على خط الاستواء شديد الحرارة، كالذي يصرح به أكثرهم فهو خطأ يقوم البرهان على خلافه.
+
+وذلك أنه قد تبرهن في العلوم الطبيعية أنه لا سبب لتكون الحرارة إلا الحركة أو ملاقاة الأجسام الحارة والإضاءة؛ وتبين فيها أيضاً إن الشمس بذاتها غير حارة ولا متكيفة بشيء من هذه الكيفيات المزاجية؛ وقد تبين فيها أيضاً إن الأجسام التي تقبل الإضاءة أتم القبول، هي الأجسام الصقيلة غير الشفافة، ويليها في قبول ذلك الأجسام الكثيفة غير الصقيلة، فأما الأجسام الشفافة التي لاشيء فيها من الكثافة فلا تقبل الضوء بوجه.
+
+وهذا وحده مما برهنه الشيخ أبو علي خاصة، ولم يذكره من تقدمه، فإذا صحت هذه المقدمات، فاللازم عنها أن الشمس لا تسخن الأرض كما تسخن الأجسام الحارة أجسام أخر تماسها، لان الشمس في ذاتها غير حارة ولا الأرض أيضاً تسخن بالحركة لأنها ساكنة وعلى حالة واحدة في شروق الشمس عليها وفي وقت مغيبها عنها وأحوالها في التسخين والتبريد، ظاهرة الاختلاف للحس في هذين الوقتين.
+
+ولا الشمس أيضاً تسخن الهواء أولاً ثم تسخن بعد ذلك الأرض بتوسط سخونة الهواء، وكيف يكون ذلك ونحن نجد أن ما قرب من الهواء من الأرض في وقت الحر، أسخن كثيراً من الهواء الذي يبعد منه علواً؟ فبقي أن تسخين الشمس للأرض إنما هو على سبيل الإضاءة لا غير، فان الحرارة تتبع الضوء أبداً: حتى إن الضوء إذا افرط في المرأة المقعرة، أشعل ما حاذاها.
+
+وقد ثبت في علوم التعاليم بالبراهين القطعية، أن الشمس كروية الشكل، وأن الأرض كذلك، وأن الشمس أعظم من الأرض كثيراً، وأن الذي يستضيء من الشمس أبداً هو أعظم من نصفها، وأن هذا النصف المضيء من الأرض في كل وقت أشد ما يكون الضوء في وسطه، لأنه أبعد المواضع من المظلمة، ولأنه يقابل من الشمس أجزاءاً أكثر، وما قرب من المحيط كان أقل ضوءاً حتى ينتهي إلى الظلمة عند محيط الدائرة الذي ما أضاء موقعه من الأرض قط، وإنما يكون الموضع وسط دائرة الضياء إذا كانت الشمس على سمت رؤوس الساكنين فيه، وحينئذ تكون الحرارة في ذلك الموضع أشد ما يكون فان كان الموضع مما تبعد الشمس عن مسامتة رؤوس أهله، كان شديد البرودة جداً، وان كان مما تدوم فيه المسامتة كان شديد الحرارة، وقد ثبت في علم الهيئة أن بقاع الأرض التي على خط الاستواء لا تسامت الشمس رؤوس أهلها سوى مرتين في العام: عند حلولها برأس الحمل؛ وعند حلولها برأس الميزان.
+
+وهي في سائر العام ستة أشهر جنوباً منهم، وستة أشهر شمالاً منهم: فليس عندهم حر مفرط، ولا برد مفرط. وأحوالهم بسبب ذلك متشابهة.
+
+وهذا القول يحتاج إلى بيان أكثر من هذا، لا يليق بما نحن بسبيله؛ وإنما نبهناك عليه، لأنه من الأمور التي تشهد بصحة ما ذكر من تجويز تولد الإنسان بتلك البقعة من غير أم ولا أب.
+
+فمنهم من بت الحكم وجزم القضية بأن حي بن يقظان من جملة من تكون في تلك البقعة من غير أم ولا أب، ومنهم من أنكر ذلك وروى من أمره خبراً نقصه عليك، فقال: انه كان بازاء تلك الجزيرة، جزيرة عظيمة متسعة الأكتاف، كثيرة الفوائد، عامرة بالناس، يملكها رجل منهم شديد الأنفة والغيرة، وكانت له أخت ذات جمال وحسن باهر فعضلها ومنعها الأزواج إذا لم يجد لها كفواً. وكان له قريب يسمى يقظان فتزوجها سراً على وجه جائز في مذهبهم المشهور في زمنهم.
+
+ثم إنها حملت منه ووضعت طفلاً. فلما خافت أن يفتضح أمرها وينكشف سرها، وضعته في تابوت أحكمت زمه بعد أن أروته من الرضاع؛ وخرجت به في أول الليل في جملة من خدمها وثقاتها إلى ساحل البحر، وقلبها يحترق صبابةً به، وخوفاً عليه، ثم إنها ودعته وقالت: "اللهم انك خلقت هذا الطفل ولم يكن شيئاً مذكوراً، ورزقته في ظلمات الأحشاء، وتكفلت به حتى تم واستوى. وأنا قد سلمته إلى لطفك، ورجوت له فضلك، خوفاً من هذا الملك الغشوم الجبار العنيد.
+
+فكن له، ولا تسلمه، يا أرحم الراحمين" ثم قذفت به في اليم. فصادف ذلك جري الماء بقوة المد، فاحتمله من ليلته إلى ساحل الجزيرة الأخرى المتقدم ذكرها. وكان المد يصل في ذلك الوقت إلى موضع لا يصل إليه بعد علم. فأدخله الماء بقوته إلى أجمة ملتفة الشجر عذبة التربة، مستورة عن الرياح والمطر، محجوبة عن الشمس تزاور عنها إذا طلعت، وتميل إذا غربت. ثم أخذ الماء في الجزر.
+
+وبقي التابوت في ذلك الموضع، وعلت الرمال بهبوب الرياح، وتراكمت بعد ذلك حتى سدت مدخل الماء إلى تلك الأجمة. فكان المد لا ينتهي إليها، وكانت مسامير التابوت قد فلقت، وألواحه قد اضطربت عند رمي الماء في تلك الأجمة. فلما أشتد الجوع بذلك الطفل، بكى واستغاث وعالج الحركة، فوقع صوته في أذن ظبية فقدت طلاها، خرج من كناسه فحمله العقاب، فلما سمعت الصوت ظنته ولدها.
+
+فتتبعت الصوت وهي تتخيل طلاها حتى وصلت إلى التابوت، ففحصت عنه بأظلافها وهو ينوء ويئن من داخله، حتى طار عن التابوت لوح من أعلاه. فحنت الظبية وحنت عليه ورئفت به، وألقمه حلمتها وأروته لبناً سائغاً. ومازالت تتعهده وتربيه وتدفع عنه الأذى. هذا ما كان من ابتداء أمره عند من ينكره التولد. ونحن نصف هنا كيف تربى وكيف أنتقل في أحواله حتى يبلغ المبلغ العظيم. وأما الذين زعموا أنه تولد من الأرض فانهم قالوا إن بطناً من أرض تلك الجزيرة تخمرت فيه طينه على مر السنين والأعوام، حتى امتزج فيها الحار بالبارد، والرطب باليابس، امتزاج تكافؤ وتعادل في القوى. وكانت هذه الطينة المتخمرة كبيرة جداً وكان بعضها يفضل بعضاً في اعتدال المزاج والتهيؤ لتكون الأمشاج.
+
+وكان الوسط منها أعدل ما فيها وأتمه مشابهة بمزاج الإنسان: فتمخضت تلك الطينة، وحدث فيها شبه نفاخات الغليان لشدة لزوجتها: وحدث في الوسط منها لزوجة ونفاخة صغيرة جداً، منقسمة بقسمين، بينها حجاب رقيق، ممتلئة بجسم لطيف هوائي في غاية من الاعتدال اللائق به، فتعلق به عند ذلك الروح الذي هو من أمر الله تعالى وتشبث به تشبثاً يعسر انفصاله عنه عند الحس وعند العقل؛ إذ قد تبين أن هذا الروح دائم الفيضان من عند الله عز وجل، وأنه بمنزلة نور الشمس الذي هو دائم الفيضان على العالم.
+
+فمن الأجسام ما لا يستضيء به، وهو الهواء الشفاف جداً؛ ومنها ما يستضيء به بعض الاستضاءة، وهي الأجسام الكثيفة غير الصقيلة وهذه تختلف في قبول الضياء، وتختلف بحسب ذلك ألوانها، ومنها ما يستضيء به غاية الاستضاءة وهي الأجسام الصقيلة كالمرأة ونحوها.
+
+فإذا كانت هذه المرأة مقعرة على شكل مخصوص، حدث فيها النار لإفراط الضياء. الذي هو الروح، الذي هو من أمر الله تعالى، فياض أبداً على جميع الموجودات؛ فمنها ما لا يظهر أثره فيه اعدم الأستعداد، وهي الجمادات التي لا حياة لها، وهذه بمنزلة الهواء في المثال المتقدم، ومنها ما يظهر أثره فيه، وهي أنواع النبات بحسب استعداداتها وهذه بمنزلة الأجسام الكثيفة في المثال المتقدم؛ ومنها ما يظهر أثره فيه ظهوراً كثيراً، وهي الأجسام الصقيلة في المثال المتقدم.
+
+ومن هذه الأجسام الصقيلة ما يزيد على شدة قبوله لضياء الشمس أنه يحكي صورة الشمس، ومثالها. وكذلك أيضاً من الحيوان ما يزيد على شدة قبوله للروح أنه يحكي الروح ويتصور بصورته وهو الإنسان خاصة.
+
+واليه الإشارة بقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن الله خلق أدم على صورته". فان قويت في هذه الصورة حتى تتلاشى جميع الصور في حقها، وتبقى هي وحدها، وتحرق سبحات نورها كل ما أدركته، كانت حينئذ بمنزلة المرأة المنعكسة على نفسها المحرقة لسوها وهذا لا يكون إلا للأنبياء صلوات الله عليهم أجمعين. وهذا كله مبين في مواضعه اللائقة به، فليرجع إلى تمام ما حكوه من وصف ذلك التخلق.
+
+قالوا: فلما تعلق هذا الروح بتلك القرارة، خضعت له جميع القوى وسجدت له وسخرت بأمر الله تعالى في كمالها، فتكون بازاء تلك القرارة نفاخة أخرى منقسمة إلى ثلاث قرارت بينهما حجب لطيفة، ومسالك نافذة، وامتلأت بمثل ذلك الهوائي الذي امتلأت منه القرارة الأولى؛ إلا أنه ألطف منه. وفي هذه البطون الثلاثة المنقسمة من واحد، طائفة من تلك القوى التي خضعت له وتوكلت بحراستها والقيام عليها، وإنهاء ما يطرأ فيها من دقيق الأشياء وجليلها إلى الروح الأول المتعلق بالقرارة الأولى.
+
+وتكون بازاء هذه القرارة من الجهة المقابلة للقراءة الثانية، نفاخة ثالثة مملوءة جسماً هوائياً، إلا أنه أغلظ من الأولين وسكن في هذه القرارة فريق من تلك القوى الخاضعة، وتوكلت بحفظها و القيام عليها؛ فكانت هذه القرارة الأولى والثانية والثالثة، أول ما تخلق من تلك الطينة المتحمرة على الترتيب الذي ذكرناه. واحتاج بعضها إلى بعض: فالأولى منها حاجتها إلى الآخرين، حاجة استخدام وتسخير.
+
+والأخريان حاجتهما إلى الأولى حاجة المرؤوس إلى الرئيس، والمدبر إلى المدبر؛ وكلاهما لما يتخلق بعدهما من الأعضاء رئيس لا مرؤوس. وأحدهما، وهو الثاني، أتمم رئاسة من الثالث فالأول منهما لما تعلق به الروح، واشتعلت حرارته تشكل بشكل النار لصنوبري وتشكل أيضاً الجسم الغليظ المحدق به على شكله، وتكون لحماً صلباً، وصار عليه غلاف صفيق يحفظه وسمي العضو كله قلباً واحتاج لما يتبع الحرارة من التحليل وافناء الرطوبات إلى شيء يمده ويغذوه، ويخلف ما تحلل منه على الدوام، وإلا لم يطل بقاؤه، واحتاج أيضاً إلى تحسس بما يلائمه فيجذبه، وبما يخالفه فيدفعه. فتكفل له العضو الواحد بما فيه من القوى التي أصلها منه بحاجته الواحدة، وتكفل له العضو الآخر بحاجته الأخرى.
+
+وكان المتكفل بالحس هو الدماغو المتكفل بالغذاء هو الكبد؛ واحتاج كل واحد من هذين إليه في أن يمدها بحرارته، وبالقوى المخصوصة بهما التي أصلها منه ، فانتسجت بينهما لذلك كله مسالك وطرق: بعضها أوسع من بعض بحسب ما تدعواليه الضرورة، فكانت الشرايين و العروق. وصفه الطبيعيون في خلقة الجنين في الرحم، لم يغادروا من ذلك شيئاً، إلى أن كمل خلقه، وتمت أعضاؤه، وحصل في حد خروج الجنين من البطن، واستعانوا في وصف كمال ذلك بتلك الطينة الكبيرة المتخمرة، وأنها كانت قد تهيأت لان يتخلق منها كل ما يحتاج إليه في خلق الإنسان من الأغشية المجللة لجملة بدنه وغيرها فلما كمل انشقت عنه تلك الأغشية، بشبه المخاض، وتصدع باقي الطينة إذ كان قد لحقه الجفاف.
+
+ثم استغاث ذلك الطفل عند فناء مادة غذائه واشتداد جوعه، فلبته ظبية فقدت طلاها. ثم استوى عبد ما وصفه هؤلاء بعد هذا الموضع، وما وصفه الطائفة الأولى في معنى التربية؛ فقالوا جميعاً: إن الظبية التي تكفلت به وافقت خصباً ومرعى أثيثاً، فكثر لحمها وكثر لبنها، حتى قام بغذاء ذلك الطفل أحسن قيام. وكانت معه لا تبعد عنه إلا لضرورة الرعي. وألف الطفل تلك الظبية حتى كان بحيث إذا هي أبطأت عنه اشتد بكاؤه فطارت إليه.
+
+ولم يكن بتلك الجزيرة شيء من السباع العادية، فتربى الطفل ونما واغتذى بلبن تلك الظبية إلى أن تم له حولان، وتدرج في المشي وأثغر فكان يتبع تلك الظبية، وكانت هي ترفق به و ترحمه وتحمله إلى مواضع فيها شجر مثمر فكانت تطعمه ما تساقط من ثمراتها الحلوة النضيجة؛ وما كان منها صلب القشر كسرته له بطواحنها؛ ومتى عاد إلى اللبن أروته، ومتى ظمئ إلى الماء أرودته، متى ضحا ظللته؛ ومتى خصر أدفأته.
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+وإذا جن الليل صرفته إلى مكان الأول وجللته بنفسها وبريش كان هناك؛ مما ملئ به التابوت أولاً في وقت وضع الطفل فيه. وكان في غدوهما ورواحهما قد ألفهما ربرب يسرح ويبيت معهما حيث مبيتهما. فما زال الطفل مع الظباء على تلك الحال: يحكي نغمتها بصوته حتى لا يكاد يفرق بينهما؛ وكذلك كان يحكي جميع ما يسمعه من أصوات الطير وأنواع سائر الحيوان محاكاة شديدة لقوة انفعاله لما يريده ما كانت محاكاته لأصوات الظباء في الاستصراخ والاستئلاف والاستدعاء والاستدفاع. إذ للحيوانات في هذه الأحوال المختلفة أصوات مختلفة فألفته الوحوش وألفها؛ ولم تنكره ولا أنكرها.
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+فلما ثبت في نفسه أمثلة الأشياء بعد مغيبها عن مشاهدته، حدث له نزوغ إلى بعضها؛ وكراهية لبعض. وكان في ذلك كله ينظر إلى جميع الحيوانات فيراها كاسية بالاوبار و الأشعار و أنواع الريش، وكان يرى ما لها من العدو وقوة البطش، وما لها من الأسلحة المعدة لمدافعة من ينازعها، مثل القرون و الأنياب و الحوافر و الصياصي و المخالب. ثم يرجع إلى نفسه، فيرى ما به من العري وعدم السلاح، وضعف العدو، وقلة البطش، عندما كانت تنازعه الوحوش أكل الثمرات، وتستبد بها دونه، وتغلبه عليها، فلا يستطيع المدافعة عن نفسه، ولا الفرار عن شيء منها. وكان يرى أترابه من أولاد الظباء، قد تبتت لها قرون، بعد أن لم تكن، وصارت قوية بعد ضعفها في العدو.
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+ولم ير لنفسه شيئاً من ذلك فكان يفكر في ذلك ولا يدري ما سببه. وكان ينظر إلى ذوي العاهات والخلق الناقص فلا يجد لنفسه شبيهاً فيهم. وكان أيضاً ينظر إلى مخارج الفضول من سائر الحيوانات، فيراها مستورة: أما مخرج أغلظ الفضلتين فبالاذناب، وأما مخرج وأما مخرج أرقهما فبالاوبار وما أشبههما. ولأنها كانت أيضاً اخفى قضباناً منه. فكان ذلك ما يكربه ويسؤه.
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+فلما طال همه في ذلك كله، وهو قد قارب سبعة اعوام، ويئس من أن يكمل له ما قد أضر به نقصه، اتخذ من أوراق الشجر العريضة شيئاً جعل بعضه خلفه و بعضه قدمه، وعمل من الخوض والحلفاء شبه حزام على وسطه، علق به تلك الأوراق فلم يلبث إلا يسيراً حتى ذوى ذلك الورق وجف وتساقط. فما زال يتخذ غيره ويخصف بعضه ببعض طاقات مضاعفة، وربما كان ذلك أطول لبقائه إلا انه على كل حال قصير المدة.
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+واتخذ من أغصان الشجر عصياً وسوى أطرافها وعدل متنها. وكان بها على الوحوش المنازعة له، فيحمل على الضعيف منها، ويقاوم القوي منها، فنبل بذلك قدره عند نفسه بعض نباله، ورأى أن ليده فضلاً كثيراً على أيديها: إذ أمكن له بها ستر عورته واتخاذ العصي التي يدافع بها عن حوزته، ما استغنى به عما أراده من الذنب والعذاب الطبيعي. وفي خلال ذلك ترعرع واربى على السبع سنين، وطال به العناء في تجديد الأوراق التي كان يستتر بها.
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+فكانت نفسه عند ذلك تنازعه إلى اتخاذ ذنب من ذنوب الوحوش الميتة ليعلقه على نفسه، إلا أنه كان يرى أحياء الوحوش تتحامى ميتها وتفر عنه فلا يتأتى له الأقدام على ذلك الفعل، إلى أن صادف في الأيام نسراً ميتاً فهدي إلى نيل أمله منه، واغتنم الفرصة في، إذ لم ير للوحوش عنه نفرةً فأقدم عليه، وقطع جناحيه وذنبه صحاحاً كما هي، وفتح ريشها وسواها، وسلخ عنه سائر جلده، وفصله على قطعتين: ربط إحداهما على ظهره، وأخرى على سرته وما تحتها، وعلق الذنب من خلفه، وعلق الجناحين على عضديه، فأكسبه ذلك ستراً ودفئاً ومهابة في نفوس جميع الوحوش، حتى كانت لا تنازعه ولا تعارضه. فصار لايدنو إليه شيء منها سوى الظبية التي كانت أرضعته وربته: فانها لم تفارقه ولا فارقها، إلى أن اسنت وضعغت، فكان يرتاد بها المراعي الخصبة ويجتني لها الثمرات الحلوة، ويطعمها.
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+ومازل الهزل والضعف يستولي عليها ويتوالى، إلى أن أدركها الموت، فسكنت حركاتها بالجملة، وتعطلت جميع أفعالها. فلما رأها الصبي على تلك الحالة، جزع جزعاً شديداً، وكادت نفسه تفيض أسفاً عليها. فكان يناديها بالصوت الذي كانت عادتها أن تجيبه عند سماعه، ويصيح بأشد ما يقدر عليه، فلا لها عند ذلك حركة ولا تغييراً. فكان ينظر إلى أذنيها والى عينيها فلا يرى بها آفة ظاهرة، وكذلك كان ينظر إلى جميع أعضائها فلا يرى بشيء منها آفة.
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+فكان يطمع إن يعثر على موضع الآفة فيزيلها عنها، فترجع إلى ما كانت عليه فلم ياتت له شيء من ذلك ولا استطاعة. وكان الذي أرشده لهذا الرأي ما كان قد اعتبره في نفسه قبل ذلك: لانه كان يرى انه إذا غمض عينيه أو حجبهما بشيء لا يبصر حتى نزول ذلك العائق، وكذلك كان يرى انه اذا ادخل إصبعه في أذنيه وسدها لا يسمع شيئاً حتى يزول ذلك العارض، وإذا امسك أنفه بيده لا يشم شيئاً من الروائح حتى يفتح أنفه. فاعتقد من اجل ذلك إن جميع ماله من الادراكات و الأفعال قد تكون لها عوائق تعوقها، فإذا أزيلت العوائق عادت الأفعال.
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+فلما نظر إلى جميع أعضاء الظاهرة ولم ير فيها آفة ظاهرة - وكان يرى مع ذلك العطلة قد اشتملها ولم يختص بها عضو دون عضو - وقع في خاطرة أن الآفة التي نزلت بها، إنما هي العضو غائب عن العيان مستكن في باطن الجسد، وان ذلك العضو لا يغني عنه في فعله شيء من هذه الأعضاء الظاهرة. فلما نزلت به الآفة عمت المضرة، وشملت العطلة، وطمع لو أنه عثر على ذلك العضو وأزال عنه ما يزال به لاستقامت أحواله وفاض على سائر البدن نفعه، وعادت الأفعال إلى ما كانت عليه.
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+وكان قد شاهد قبل ذلك في الأشباح الميتة من الوحوش وسواها أن جميع أعضائها مصمتة لا تجويف فيها إلا القحف، والصدر، والبطن. فوقع في نفسه أن العضو الذي بتلك الصفة لن يعدو أحد هذه المواضع الثلاثة، وكان يغلب على ظنه غلبة قوية أنه إنما هو في الموضع المتوسط من هذه المواضع الثلاثة، إذ استقر في نفسه أن جميع الأعضاء محتاجة إليه، وأن الواجب بحسب ذلك أن يكون مسكنه في الوسط.
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+وكان أيضاً إذا رجع إلى ذاته، شعر بمثل هذا العضو في صدره لانه كان يعترض سائراً اعضائه كاليد، والرجل، والأذن، والانف، والعين، ويقدر مفارقتها، فيتاى له أنه كان يستغني عنها، وكان يقدر في رأسه مثل ذلك ويظن أنه يستغني عنه، فإذا فكر في الشيء الذي يجده في صدره، لم يتأت له الاستغناء عنه طرفة عين.
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+وكذلك كان عند محاربته للوحوش أكثر ما كان يتقي من صياصيهم على صدره، لشعوره بالشيء الذي فيه. فلما جزم الحكم بان العضو الذي نزلت به الآفة إنما هو في صدورها، اجمع على البحث عليه والتنقير عنه، لعله يظفر به، ويرى آفته فيزيلها ثم انه خاف أنه يكون نفس فعله هذا أعظم من الآفة التي نزلت بها أولاً فيكون سعيه عليها. ثم أنه تفكر: هل رأى من الوحوش وسواها، من ضار في مثل تلك الحال، ثم عاد إلى مثل حاله الأول؟ فلم يجد شيئاً! فحصل له من ذلك، اليأس من رجوعها إلى حالها الأولى إن هو تركها، وبقي له بعض الرجاء في رجوعها إلى تلك الحال إن هو وجد ذلك العضو وأزال الآفة عنه. فعزم على شق صدرها وتفتيش ما فيه، فاتخذ من كسور الأحجار الصلدة وشقوق القصب اليابسة، أشباه السكاكين، وشق بها بين أضلاعها حتى قطع اللحم الذي بين الأضلاع، وأفضى إلى الحجاب المستبطن للأضلاع فراه قوياً، فقوي ظنه مثل ذلك الحجاب لا يكون إلا لمثل ذلك العضو وطمع بأنه إذا تجاوزه ألفى مطلوبه فحاول شقه، فصعب عليه، لعدم الآلات، ولأنها لم تكن إلا من الحجارة والقصب، فاستجدها ثانية واستحدها وتلطف في خرق الحجاب حتى انخرق له، فأفضى إلى الرئة فظن أنها مطلوبه، فما زال يقلبها ويطلب موضع الآفة بها.
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+وكان أولاً نصفها الذي هو في الجانب الواحد. فلما راها مائلة إلى جهة واحدة، وكان قد اعتقد أن ذلك العضو لا يكون إلا في الوسط في عرض البدن، كما في الوسط في طوله. فمازال يفتش في وسط الصدر حتى ألفى القلب وهو مجلل بغشاء في غاية القوة مربوط بعلائق في غاية الوثاقة، والرثة مطيفة به من الجهة التي بدأ بالشق منها، فقال في نفسه: إن كان لهذا العضو من الجهة الأخرى مثل ما له من الجهة فهو في حقيقة الوسط، ولا محالة أنه مطلوبي. لا سيما مع ما أرى له حسن الوضع، وجمال الشكل، وقلة التشتت، وقوة اللحم، وأنه محجوب بمثل هذا الحجاب الذي لم أر مثله لشيء من الأعضاء. فبحث عن الجانب الآخر من الصدر، فوجد فيه الحجاب المستبطن للأضلاع، ووجد الرئة كمثل ما وجد من هذه الجهة.
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+فحكم بان ذلك العضو هو مطلوبه، فحاول هتك حجابه، وشق شغافه، فبكد واستكراه ما، قدر على ذلك، بعد استفراغ مجهوده. وجرد القلب فراه مصمتاً من كل جهة، فنظر هل يرى فيه آفة ظاهرة؟ فلم ير فيه شيئاً! فشد على يده، فتبين له أن فيه تجويفاً، فقال: لعل مطلوبي الأقصى إنما هو في داخل هذا العضو، وأنا حتى الآن لم أصل إليه. فشق عليه، فألقى فيه تجويفين اثنين احدهما من الجهة اليمنى والآخر من الجهة اليسرى، والذي من الجهة اليمنى مملوء بعقد منعقد، والذي من الجهة اليسرى خال لا شيء به.
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+فقال: لن يعدو مطلوبي أن يكون مسكنه أحد هذين البيتين. ثم قال: أما هذا البيت الأيمن، فلا أرى فيه إلا هذا الدم المنعقد. ولا شك أنه لم ينعقد حتى صار الجسد كله إلى هذا الحال - إذ كان قد شاهد الدماء متى سالت وخرجت انعقدت وجمدت ولم يكن هذا إلا دماً كسائر الدماء - وأنا أرى أن هذا الدم موجود في سائر الأعضاء لا يختص به عضو دون أخر، وأنا ليس مطلوبي شيئاً بهذه الصفة إنما مطلوبي الشيء الذي يختص به هذا الموضع الذي أجدني لا أستغني عنه طرفة العين، واليه كان انبعاثي من أول. واما هذا الدم فكم مرة جرحتني الوحوش في المحاربة فسال مني كثير منه فما ضرني ذلك ولا افقدني شيئاً من أفعالي، فهذا بيت ليس فيه مطلوبي. وأما هذا البيت الأيسر فأراه خالياً لاشيء فيه، وما أرى ذلك لباطل، فاني رأيت كل عضو من الأعضاء إنما لفعل يختص به، فكيف يكون هذا البيت على ما شاهدت من شرفه باطلاً؟ ما أرى إلا أن مطلوبي كان فيه! فارتحل عنه وأخلاه. وعند ذلك، طرأ على هذا الجسد من العطلة ما طرأ، ففقد الإدراك وعدم الحراك. فلما رأى أن الساكن في ذلك البيت قد ارتحل قبل انهدامه وتركه وهو بحاله، تحقق أنه أحرى أن لا يعود إليه بعد أن حدث فيه من الخراب والتخريق ما حدث. فصار عنده الجسد كله خسيساً لا قدر له بالإضافة إلى ذلك الشيء الذي اعتقد في نفسه أنه يسكنه مدة ويرحل عنه بعد ذلك.
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+فاقتصر على الفكرة في ذلك الشيء ما هو؟ وكيف هو؟ وما الذي ربطه بهذا الجسد؟ والى اين صار؟ ومن أي الأبواب خرج عند خروجه من الجسد؟ وما السبب الذي أزعجه إن كان خرج كارهاً؟ وما السبب الذي كره إليه الجسد، حتى فارقه إن كان خرج مختاراً؟ وتشتت فكره في ذلك كله، وسلا عن الجسد وطرحه، وعلم أن أمه التي عطفت عليه وأرضعته، إنما كانت ذلك الشيء المرتحل، وعنه كانت تصدر تلك الأفعال كلها، لا هذا الجسد العاطل وأن هذا الجسد بجملته، إنما هو كالآلة وبمنزلة العصي التي اتخذها هو لقتال الوحوش. فانتقلت علاقته عن الجسد إلى صاحب الجسد ومحركه، ولم يبق له شوق إلا إليه. وفي خلال ذلك نتن ذلك الجسد، وقامت منه روائح كريهة، فزادت نفرته عنه، وود أن لا يراه ثم انه سنح لنظره غرابان يقتتلان حتى صرع أحدهما الآخر ميتاً. ثم جعل الحي يبحث في الأرض حتى حفر حفرة فوارى فيها ذلك الميت بالتراب فقال في نفسه: ما أحسن ما صنع هذا الغراب في مواراة جيفة صاحبه وان كان قد أساء في قتله اياه! وأنا كنت أحق بالاهتداء إلى هذا الفعل بآمي! فحفر حفرة وألقى فيها جسد أمه، وحثا عليها التراب.
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+وبقي يتفكر في ذلك الشيء المصرف للجسد لا يدري ما هو! غير أنه كان ينظر إلى أشخاص الظباء كلها، فيراها على شكل أمه، وعلى صورتها فكان يغلب على ظنه، أن كل واحد منها إنما يحركه ويصرفه شيء هو مثل الشيء الذي كان يحرك أمه ويصرفها، فكان يألف الظباء ويحن إليها لمكان ذلك الشبه. وبقي على ذلك برهة من الزمن، يتصفح أنواع الحيوان والنبات ويطوف بساحل تلك الجزيرة، ويتطلب هل يرى أو يجد لنفسه شبيهاً حسبما يرى لكل واحد من أشخاص الحيوان والنبات أشباهاً كثيرة، فلا يجد شيئاً من ذلك. وكان يرى البحر قد أحدق بالجزيرة من كل جهة، فيعتقد أنه ليس في الوجود أرض سوى جزيرته تلك.
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+واتفق في بعض الاحيان أن انقدحت نار في أجمة قلخ على سبيل المحاكة. فلما بصر بها رأى منظراً هاله، وخلقاً لم يعهده قبل، فوقف يتعجب منها ملياً، ومازال يدنو منها شيئاً فشيئاً، فرأى ما للنار من الضوء الثاقب والفعل الغالب حتى لا تعلق بشيء إلا أتت عليه وأحالته إلى نفسها، فحمله، العجب بها، وبما ركب الله تعالى في طباعه من الجراءة و القوة، على أن يده إليها، وأراد أن يأخذ منها شيئاً فلما باشرها أحرقت يده فلم يستطع القبض عليها فاهتدى إلى أن يأخذ قبساً لم تستول النار على جميعه، فأخذ بطرفه السليم والنار في طرفه الآخر، فتاتي له ذلك وحمله إلى موضعه الذي كان يأوي إليه - وكان قد خلا في جحر استحسنه للسكنى قبل ذلك. ثم مازال يمد تلك النار بالحشيش والحطب الجزل، ويتعهدهاً ليلاً ونهاراً استحساناً منه وتعجباً منها.
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+وكان يزيد انسه بها ليلاً، لأنها كانت تقوم له مقام الشمس في الضياء و الدفء، فعظم بها ولوعه، واعتقد أنها أفضل الأشياء التي لديه: وكان دائماً يراها تتحرك إلى جهة فوق وتطلب العلو، فغلب على ظنه أنها من جملة الجواهر السماوية التي كان يشاهدها. وكان يختبر قوتها في جميع الأشياء بأن يلقيها فيها، فيراها مستولية عليه أما بسرعة واما ببطء بحسب قوة استعداد الجسم الذي كان يلقيه للاحتراق أو ضعفه. وكان من جملة ما القى فيها على سبيل الاختبار لقوتها، شيء من أصناف الحيوانات البحرية - كان قد ألقاه البحر إلى ساحله - فلما أنضجت ذلك الحيوان وسطع قتاره تحركت شهوته إليه، فأكل منه شيئاً فاستطابه، فاعتاد بذلك أكل اللحم، فصرف الحيلة في صيد البر والبحر، حتى مهر في ذلك. وزادت محبته للنار، إذ تأتي له بها من وجوه الاغتذاء الطيب شيء لم يتأت له قبل ذلك.
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+فلما اشتد شغفه بها لما رأى من أحسن آثارها وقوة اقتدارها، وقع في نفسه أن الشيء الذي ارتحل من قلب أمه الظبية التي أنشأته، كان من جوهر هذا الوجود أو من شيء يجانسه، وأكد ذلك في ظنه، ما كان يراه من حرارة الحيوان طول مدة حياته، وبرودته من بعد موته، وكل هذا دائم لا يختل، وما كان يجده في نفسه من شدة الحرارة عند صدره، بازاء الموضع الذي كان قد شق عليه من الظبية، فوقع في نفسه أنه لو أخذ حيواناً حياً وشق قلبه ونظر إلى ذلك التجويف الذي صادفه خالياً عندما شق عليه في أمه الظبية، لرأه في الحيوان الحي وهو مملوء بذلك الشيء الساكن فيه وتحقق هل هو من جوهر النار؟ وهل فيه شيء من الضوء والحرارة، آم لا؟ فعمد إلى بعد الوحوش واستوثق منه كتافاً وشقه على الصفة التي شق بها الظبية حتى وصل القلب. فقصد أولاً إلى الجهة اليسرى منه وشقها، فرأى ذلك الفراغ مملوءاً بهواء بخاري، يشبه الضباب الابيض، فأدخل إصبعه فيه، فوجده من الحرارة في حد كاد يحرقه، ومات ذلك الحيوان على الفور.
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+فصح عنده أن ذلك البخار الحار هو الذي كان يحرك هذا الحيوان، وأن في كل شخص من أشخاص الحيوانات مثل ذلك، ومتى انفصل عن الحيوان مات. ثم تحركت في نفسه الشهوة للبحث عن سائر أعضاء الحيوان وترتيبها وأوضاعها وكميتها وكيفية ارتباط بعضها ببعض، وكيف تستمد من هذا البخار الحار حتى تستمر لها الحياة به، وكيف بقاء هذا البخار المدة التي يبقى، ومن أين يستمد، وكيف لا تنفذ حرارته؟ فتتبع ذلك كله بتشريح الحيوانات الأحياء و الاموات، ولم يزل ينعم النظر فيها ويجيد الفكرة، حتى بلغ في ذلك كله مبلغ كبار الطبيعيين، فتبين له أن كل شخص من أشخاص الحيوان، وان كان كثيراً بأعضائه وتفنن حواسه وحركاته فانه واحد بذلك الروح الذي مبدؤه من قرار واحد، وانقسامه وانقسامه في سائر الأعضاء منبعث منه. وأن جميع الأعضاء إنما هي خادمة له، أو مؤدية عنه، وأن منزلة ذلك الروح في تصريف الجسد، كمنزلة من يحارب الأعداء بالسلاح التام، ويصيد جميع صيد البر والبحر، فيمد لكل جنس آلة يصيده بها والتي يحارب بها تنقسم: إلى ما يدفع به نكيلة غيره، والى ما ينكي بها غيره.
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+وكذلك آلات الصيد تنقسم: إلى ما يصلح لحيوان البحر، والى ما يصلح لحيوان البر، وكذلك الأشياء التي يشرح بها تنقسم: إلى ما يصلح للشق، والى ما يصلح للكسر، والى ما يصلح للثقب، والبدن الواحد، وهو يصرف ذلك أنحاء من التصريف بحسب ما تصلح له كل آلة، وبحسب الغايات التي تلتمس بذلك التصرف. كذلك؛ ذلك الروح الحيواني واحد، وإذا عمل بالة العين كان فعله أبصاراً، وإذا عمل بآلة الآذن كان فعله سمعاً، وإذا عمل بآلة الآنف كان فعله شماً، وإذا عمل بآلة اللسان كان فعله ذوقاً، وإذا عمل بالجلد واللحم كان فعله لمساً، وإذا عمل بالعضد كان فعله حركه، وإذا عمل بالكبد كان فعله غذاء واغتذاء.
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+ولكل واحد من هذه، أعضاء تخدمه. ولا يتم لشيء من هذه فعل إلا بما يصل إليها من ذلك الروح، على الطريق التي تسمى عصباً. ومتى انقطعت تلك الطرق أو انسدت، تعطل فعل ذلك العضو. وهذه الأعصاب إنما تستمد الروح من بطون الدماغ يستمد الروح من القلب، والدماغ فيه أرواح كثير، لانه موضع تتوزع فيه أقسام كثيرة: فآي عضو عدم هذا الروح بسبب من الأسباب تعطل فعله وصار بمنزلة الآلة المطرحة، التي يصرفها الفاعل ولا ينتفع بها. فان خرج هذا الروح بجملته عن الجسد، أو فني، أو تحلل بوجه من الوجوه، تعطل الجسد كله، وصار إلى حالة الموت، فانتهى به إلى هذا من منشئه، وذلك أحد وعشرون عاماً.
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+وفي خلال هذه المدة المذكورة تفنن في وجوه حيله، واكتسى بجلود الحيوانات التي كان يشرحها، واحتذى بها، واتخذ الخيوط من الأشعار ولحا قصب الخطمية والخباري والقنب، وكل نبات ذي خيط. وكان أصل اهتدائه إلى ذلك، أنه أخذ من الحلفاء وعمل خطاطيف من الشوك القوي والقصب المحدد على الحجارة.
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+واهتدى إلى البناء بما رأى من فعل الخطاطيف فاتخذ مخزناً وبيتاً لفضلة غذائه، وحصن عليه بباب من القصب المربوط بعضه إلى بعض، لئلا يصل إليه شيء من الحيوانات عند مغيبه عن تلك الجهة في بعض شؤونه. واستألف جوانح الطير ليستعين بها في الصيد، واتخذ الدواجن ببيضها وفراخها، واتخذ من الصياصي البقر الوحشية شبه الاسنة، وركبها في القصب القوي، وفي عصي الزان وغيرها، واستعان في ذلك بالنار وبحروف الحجارة، حتى صارت شبه الرماح، واتخذ ترسه من جلود مضاعة: كل ذلك لما رأى من عدمه السلاح الطبيعي. ولما رأى أن يده تفي له بكل ما فاته من ذلك، وكان لا يقاومه شيء من الحيوانات على اختلاف أنواعها، إلا أنها كانت عنه فتعجزه هرباً، فكر في وجه الحيلة في ذلك، فلم ير شيئاً أنجع له من أن يتالف بعض الحيوانات الشديدة العدو، ويحسن إليها بأعداد الغذاء الذي يصلح لها، حتى يتأتى له الركوب عليها ومطاردة سائر الأصناف بها.
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+وكان بتلك الجزيرة خيل البرية وحمر وحشية، فاتخذ منها ما يصلح له، وراضها حتى كمل بها غرضه، وعمل عليها من الشرك والجلود أمثال الشكائم والسروج فتاتي له بذلك ما امله من طرد الحيوانات التي صعبت عليه الحيلة في أخذها. وانما تفنن في هذه الأمور كلها ف وقت اشتغاله التشريح، وشهوته في وقوفه على خصائص أعضاء الحيوان، وبماذا تختلف، وذلك في المدة التي حددنا منتهاها بأحد وعشرين عاماً. ثم انه بعد ذلك أخذ في مآخذ أخر من النظر، فتصفح جميع الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد: من الحيوانات على اختلاف أنواعها، والنبات والمعادن وأصناف الحجارة والتراب والماء والبخار والثلج والبرد، والدخان واللهيب والجمر، فرأى لها أصوافاً كثيرة وأفعالاً مختلفة، وحركات متفقة ومضادة، وأنعم النظر في ذلك والتثبت، فرأى أنها تتفق ببعض الصفات وتختلف ببعض، وأنها من الجهة التي تتفق بها واحدة، ومن الجهة التي تختلف فيها متغايرة ومتكثرة فكان تارة ينظر خصائص الأشياء وما يتفرد به بعضها عن بعض، فتكثر عنده كثرة تخرج عن الحصر، وينتشر له الوجود انتشار لا يضبط. كل عضو منها فيرى أنه يحتمل القسمة إلى أجزاء كثيرة جداً، فيحكم على ذاته بالكثرة، وكذلك على ذات كل شيء.
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+ثم كان يرجع إلى نظر آخر من طريق ثان، فيرى أن أعضاءه، وان كانت كثيرة فهي متصلة كلها بعضها ببعض، لا انفصال بينها بوجه، فهي في الحكم الواحد، وأنها لا تختلف إلا بحسب اختلاف أفعالها، أن ذلك الاختلاف إنما هو بسبب ما يصل إليها من قوة الروح الحيواني، الذي انتهى إليه نظره أولاً، وأن ذلك الروح واحد ذاته، وهو حقيقة الذات، وسائر الأعضاء كلها كالآلات، فكانت تتحد عنده ذاته بهذا الطريق.
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+ثم أنه كان ينتقل إلى جميع أنواع الحيوانات، فيرى كل شخص منها واحداً بهذا النوع من النظر. ثم كان ينظر إلى نوع منها: كالظباء والخيل وأصناف الطير صنفاً صنفاً، فكان يرى أشخاص كل نوع يشبه بعضه بعضاً في الأعضاء الظاهرة والباطنة الادراكات والحركات والمنازع، ولا يرى بينها اختلافاً إلا في أشياء يسيرة بالإضافة إلى ما اتفقت فيه.
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+وكان يحكم بان الروح الذي لجميع ذلك النوع شيء واحد، وأنه لم يختلف إلا أنه انقسم على قلوب كثيرة، وأنه لو أمكن أن يجمع جميع الذي افترق في تلك القلوب منه ويجعل في وعاء واحد، لكان كله شيئاً واحداً، بمنزلة ماء واحد، أو شراب واحد، يفرق على أوان كثيرة، ثم يجمع بعد ذلك. فهو في حالتي تفريقه وجمعه شيء واحد، إنما الغرض له التكثر بوجه ما، فكان يرى النوع بهذا النظر واحداً، ويجعل كثرة أشخاصه بمنزلة كثيرة أعضاء الشخص الواحد، التي لم تكن كثرة في الحقيقة.
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+ثم كان يحضر أنواع الحيوانات كلها في نفسه ويتأملها فيراها تتفق في أنها تحس، وتغتذي، وتتحرك بالإرادة إلى أي جهة شاءت، وكان قد علم أن هذه الأفعال هي أخص أفعال الروح الحيواني، وأن سائر الأشياء التي تختلف بها بعد هذا الاتفاق، ليست شديدة الاختصاص بالروح الحيواني. فظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن الروح الحيواني الذي لجميع جنس الحيوان واحد بالحقيقة، وان كان فيه اختلاف يسير، اختص به نوع دون نوع: بمنزلة ماء واحد مقسوم على أوان كثيرة، بعضه أبرد من بعض.
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+وهو في أصله واحد وكل ما كان في طبقة واحدة من البرودة، فهو بمنزلة اختصاص ذلك الروح الحيواني بنوع واحد، وان عرض له التكثر بوجه ما. فكان يرى جنس الحيوان كله واحداً بهذا النوع من النظر. ثم كان يرجع إلى أنواع النبات على اختلافها. فيرى كل نوع منها تشبه أشخاصه بعضها بعضاً في الأغصان، والورق، والزهر والثمر، والأفعال فكان يقيسها بالحيوان، ويعلم أن لها شيئاً واحداً فيه: هو لها بمنزلة الروح الحيواني وأنها بذلك الشيء واحد. وكذلك كان ينظر إلى جنس النبات كله، فيحكم باتحاده بحسب ما يراه من اتفاق فعله في أنه يتغذى وينمو.
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+ثم كان يجمع في نفسه جنس الحيوان وجنس النبات، فيراهما جميعاً متفقين في الاغتذاء والنمو، ألا أن الحيوان يزيد على النبات، بفضل الحس والادراك والتحرك؛ وربما ظهر في النبات شيء شبيه به، مثل تحول وجوه الزهر إلى جهة الشمس، وتحرك عروقه إلى الغذاء، بسبب شيء واحد مشترك بينهما، هو في أحدهما أتمم وأكمل، وفي الآخر قد عاقه عائق ما، وأن ذلك بمنزلة ماء واحد قسم بقسمين، أحدهما جامد والآخر سيال، فيتحد عنده النبات والحيوان. ثم ينظر إلى الأجسام التي لا تحس ولا تغتذي ولا تنمو، من الحجارة، والتراب، والماء، والهواء، واللهب، فيرى أنها أجسام مقدر لها الطول وعرض وعمق وأنها لاتختلف، إلا أن بعضها ذو لون وبعضها لا لون له وبعضها حار والآخر بارد، ونحو ذلك من الاختلافات وكان يرى أن الحار منها يصير بارداً، والبارد يصير حار وكان يرى الماء يصير بخاراً والبخار ماء، والأشياء المحترقة تصير جمراً، ورماداً، ولهيباً، ودخاناً، والدخان إذا وافق في صعوده قبة حجر انعقد فيه وصار بمنزلة سائر الأشياء الأرضية، فيظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن جميعها شيء واحد في الحقيقة، وان لحقتها الكثرة بوجه ما، فذلك مثل ما لحقت الكثرة للحيوان والنبات.
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+ثم ينظر إلى الشيء الذي اتحد به عند النبات والحيوان، فيرى أنه جسم ما مثل هذه الأجسام: له طول وعرض وعمق، وهو إما حار واما بارد، كواحد من هذه الأجسام التي لا تحس ولا تتغذى، وانما خالفها بأفعاله التي تظهر عنه بالآلات الحيوانية والنباتية لا غير، ولعل تلك الأفعال ليست ذاتية، وانما تسري إليه من شيء آخر ولو سرت إلى هذه الأجسام الآخر، لكانت مثله فكان ينظر إليه بذاته مجرداً عن هذه الأفعال، التي تظهر ببادئ الرأي، أنها صادرة عنه، فكان يرى أنه ليس إلا جسماً من هذه الأجسام، فيظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن الأجسام كلها شيء واحد: حيها وجمادها، متحركها وساكنها، إلا أنه يظهر أن لبعضها أفعالاً بالات، ولا يدري هل تلك الأفعال ذاتية لها، أو سارية أليها من غيرها. وكان في هذه الحال لا يرى شيئاً غير الأجسام فكان بهذا الطريق يرى الوجود كله شيئاً واحداً، وبالنظر الأول كثرة لا تنحصر ولا تتناهى. وبقي بحكم هذه الحالة مدة.
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+ثم انه تأمل جميع الأجسام حيها وجامدها. وهي التي هي عنده تارةً شيء واحد وتارةً كثيرة كثرة لا نهاية لها، فرأى إن كل واحد منها، لا يخلو من أحد أمرين: إما أن يتحرك إلى جهة العلو مثل الدخان واللهيب والهواء، إذا حصل تحت الماء واما أن يتحرك إلى الجهة المضادة لتلك الجهة، وهي جهة السفل، مثل الماء، وأجزاء الحيوان و النبات، وأن كل جسم من هذه الأجسام لن يعرى عن إحدى هاتين الحركتين وأنه لا يسكن إلا إذا منعه مانع يعوقه عن طريقه، مثل الحجر النازل يصادف وجه الأرض صلباً، فلا يمكن أن يخرقه، ولو أمكنه ذلك لما انثنى عن حركته فيما يظهر، ولذلك إذا رفعته، وجدته يتحامل عليك بميله إلى جهة السفل، طالباً للنزول. وكذلك الدخان في صعوده، لا ينثني إلا أن يصادف قبة صلبة تحبسه، فحينئذً ينعطف يميناً وشمالاً ثم إذا تخلص من تلك القبة، خرق الهواء صاعداً لأن الهواء لا يمكنه أن يحبسه.
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+وكان يرى إن الهواء إذا ملئ به زق جلد، وربط ثم غوص تحت الماء طلب الصعود وتحامل على من يمسكه تحت الماء، ولا يزال يفعل ذلك حتى يوافي موضع الهواء، وذلك بخروجه من تحت الماء فحينئذً يسكن ويزول عنه ذلك التحامل والميل إلى جهة العلو الذي كان يوجد منه قبل ذلك. ونظر هل يجد جسماً يعرى عن إحدى هاتين الحركتين أو الميل إلى إحداهما في الوقت ما؟ فلم يجد ذلك في الأجسام التي لديه، وانما طلب ذلك، لانه طمع أن يجده، فيرى طبيعة الجسم من حيث هو جسم، دون أن تقترن به وصف من الأوصاف، التي هي منشأ التكثر. فلما أعياه ذلك ونظر إلى الأجسام التي هي أقل الأجسام حملاً للأوصاف فلم يرها تعرى عن أحد هذين الوصفين بوجه، وهما اللذان يعبر عنهما بالثقل والخفة فنظر إلى الثقل والخفة، هل هما للجسم من حيث هو جسم؟ أو هما لمعنى زائد على الجسمية؟ فظهر له أنهما لمعنى زائد على الجسمية لانهما لو كانا للجسم من حيث هو جسم، لما وجد إلا وهما له.
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+ونحن نجد الثقيل لا توجد فيه الخفة، والخفيف لا يوجد فيه الثقل، وهما لا محالة جسمان ولكل واحد منهما معنى منفرد به عن الأخر زائد على جسميته. وذلك المعنى، الذي به غاير كل واحد منهما الآخر، ولولا ذلك لكانا شيئاً واحداً من جميع الوجوه.
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+فتبين له أن حقيقة كل واحد من الثقيل والخفيف، مركبة من معنيين: أحدهما ما يقع فيه الاشتراك منهما جميعاً، وهو معنى الجسمية؛ والآخر ما تنفرد به حقيقة كل واحد منهما على الاخر، وهما أما الثقل في احدهما واما الخفة في الاخر، المقترنان بمعنى الجسمية، أي المعنى الذي يحرك أحدهما الأخر علواً والأخر سفلاً. وكذلك نظر إلى سائر الأجسام من الجمادات والأحياء، فرأى أن حقيقة وجود كل واحد منهما مركبة من معنى الجسمية، ومن شيء أخر زائد على الجسمية: أما واحد، واما أكثر من واحد؛ فلاحت له صور الأجسام على اختلافها وهو أول ما لاح له من العالم الروحاني، اذ هي صور لا تدرك بالحس، وانما تدرك بضرب ما من النظر العقلي.
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+ولاح له في جملة ما لاح من ذلك، أن الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب - وهو الذي تقدم شرحه أولاً - لابد له أيضاً من معنى زائد على جسميته يصلح بذلك المعنى لأن يعمل هذه الأعمال الغريبة، التي تختص به من ضروب الاحساسات، وفنون الادراكات وأصناف الحركات، وذلك المعنى هو صورته وفضله الذي انفصل به عن سائر الأجسام، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النظار بالنفس الحيوانية. وكذلك ايضاً للشيء الذي يقوم للنبات مقام الحار الغريزي للحيوان، شيء يخصه هو صورته، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النظار بالنفس النباتية. وكذلك لجميع الأجسام الجمادات: وهي ما عدا الحيوان والنبات مما في عالم الكون والفساد شيء يخصها به، يفعل كل واحد منها فعله الذي يختص به مثل صنوف الحركات وضروب الكيفيات المحسوسة عنها، وذلك الشيء هو صورة كل واحد منها، وهو الذي يعبر النظار عنه بالطبيعة.
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+فلما وقف بهذا النظر على ان حقيقة الروح الحيواني، الذي كان تشوقه اليه ابداً، مركبة من معنى الجسمية، ومن معنى أخر زائد على الجسمية، وان معنى الجسمية مشترك، ولسائر الأجسام، والمعنى الأخر المقترن به هو وحده، هان عنده معنى الجسمية فاطرحه، وتعلق فكره بالمعنى الثاني، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النفس؛ فتشوق إلى التحقق به فالتزم الفكرة فيه، وجعل مبدأ النظر في ذلك تصفح الأجسام كلها، لا من جهة ما هي أجسام، بل من وجهة ما هي ذوات صور تلزم عنها خواص، ينفصل بها بعضها ببعض. فتتبع ذلك وحصره في نفسه، فرأى جملة من الأجسام، تشترك في صورة ما يصدر عنها فعل ما، أو أفعال ما، ورأى فريقاً من تلك الجملة، مع أنه يشارك الجملة بتلك الصورة، يزيد عليها بصورة أخرى، يصدر عنها ما، ورأى طائفة من ذلك الفريق، مع أنها تشارك الفريق في الصورة الأولى والثانية، تزيد عليه بصوره ثالثة، تصدر عنها أفعال ما خاصة بها. مثال ذلك: إن الأجسام الأرضية، مثل التراب والحجارة والمعادن والنبات والحيوان، وسائر الأجسام الثقيلة، وهي جملة واحدة تشترك في صورة واحدة تصدر عنها الحركة إلى الأسفل، ما لم يعقها عائق عن النزول: ومتى تحركت إلى جهة العلو بالقسر ثم تركت، تحركت بصورتها إلى الأسفل. وفريق من هذه الجملة، وهو النبات والحيوان، مع مشاركة الجملة المتقدمة في تلك الصورة، يزيد عليها صورة أخرى، يصدر عنها التغذي والنمو. والتغذي: هو أن يخلف المتغذي، بدل ما تحلل منه، بان يحيل إلى ما التشبه بجوهره مادة قريبة منه، يجتذبها إلى نفسه.
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+والنمو: هو الحركة في الأقطار الثلاثة، على نسبة محفوظة في الطول والعرض والعمق.
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+فهذان الفعلان عامان للنبات والحيوان، وهما لا محالة صادران عن صورة مشتركة لهما، وهي المعبر عنها بالنفس النباتية. وطائفة من هذا الفريق، وهو الحيوان خاصة، مع مشاركته الفريق المتقدم في الصورة الأولى والثانية، تزيد عليه بصورة ثالثة، يصدر عنها الحس والتنقل من حين إلى أخر. ورأى أيضاً كل نوع من أنواع الحيوان، له خاصية ينحاز بها عن سائر الأنواع، وينفصل بها متميزاً عنها. فعلم إن ذلك صادر عن صورة له تخصه هي زائدة عن معنى الصورة المشتركة له ولسائر الحيوان، وكذلك لكل واحد من أنواع النبات مثل ذلك. فتبين له إن الأجسام المحسوسة التي في عالم الكون والفساد، بعضها تلتئم حقيقته من معان كثيرة، زائدة على معنى الجسمية، وبعضها من معان اقل؛ وعلم إن معرفة الأقل أسهل من معرفة الأكثر؛ فطلب أولاً الوقوف على الحقيقة لشيء الذي تلتئم حقيقته من اقل الأشياء، ورأى إن الحيوان والنبات، لا تلتئم حقائقها إلا من معان كثيرة، لتفنن أفعالها؛ فأخر التفكير في صورهما. وكذلك رأى إن أجزاء الأرض بعضها ابسط من بعض، فقصد منها إلى ابسط ما قدر عليه وكذلك رأى إن الماء شيء قليل التركيب، لقلة ما يصدر عن صورته من أفعال، وكذلك راى النار والهواء. وكان قد سبق إلى ظنه أولاً، أن هذه الأربعة يستحيل بعضها إلى بعض، وان لها شيئاً واحداً تشترك فيه، وهو معنى الجسمية، وان ذلك الشيء ينبغي إن يكون خلواً من المعاني التي تميز بها كل واحد من هذه الأربعة عن الأخر، فلا يمكن أن يتحرك إلى فوق ولا إلى اسفل، ولا إن يكون حاراً ولا يكون بارداً، ولا يكون رطباً، ولا يابساً، لان كل واحد من هذه الاوصاف، لا يعم جميع الأجسام، فليست إذن للجسم بما هو جسم.
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+فإذا أمكن وجود جسم لا صورة فيه زائدة على الجسمية، فليس تكون فيه صفة من هذه الصفات، ولا يمكن إن تكون فيه صفة إلا وهي تعم سائر الأجسام المتصورة، بضروب الصور. فنظر هل يجد وصفاً واحداً يعم جميع الأجسام: حيها وجمادها، فلم يجد شيئاً يعم الأجسام كلها. إلا معنى الامتداد الموجود في جميعها في الأقطار الثلاثة، التي يعبر عنها بالطول، والعرض، والعمق، فعلم هذا المعنى هو للجسم من حيث هو جسم، لكنه لم يتأت له بالحس وجود جسم بهذه الصفة وحدها، حتى لا يكون فيه معنى زائد على الامتداد المذكور ويكون بالجملة خلواً من سائر الصور. ثم تفكر في هذا الامتداد إلى الأقطار الثلاثة، هل هو معنى الجسم بعينه، وليس ثم معنى أخر أو ليس الأمر كذلك، فرأى أن وراء هذا الامتداد معنى أخر، هو الذي يوجد فيه هذا الامتداد، وان الامتداد وحده لا يمكن إن يقوم بنفسه كما إن ذلك الشيء الممتد، لا يمكن أن تقوم دون امتداد. واعتبر ذلك ببعض هذه الأجسام المحسوسة ذوات الصور، كالطين مثلاً، كان له طول وعرض وعمق على قدر ما.
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+ثم إن تلك الكرة بعينها لو أخذت وردت إلى شكل مكعب أو بيض، لتبدل ذلك الطول وذلك العرض وذلك العمق، وصارت على قدر أخر. غير الذي كانت عليه، والطين واحد بعينه لم يتبدل، غير أنه لا بد له من طول وعرض وعمق على أي قدر كان، ولا يمكن إن يعرى عنها؛ غير أنها لتعاقبها عليه، تبين له أنها معنى على حياله؛ ولكونه لا يعرى بالجملة عنها، تبين له أنها من حقيقة. فلاح له بهذا الاعتبار، إن الجسم، بما هو جسم، مركب على الحقيقة من معنين: أحدهما يقوم منه مقام الطين للكرة في هذا المثال. والأخر: يقوم مقام طول الكرة وعرضها وعمقها، أو المكعب، أو أي شكل كان له. وانه لا يفهم الجسم إلا مركباً من هذين المعنين، وان احدهما لا يستغني عن الأخر. ولكن الذي يمكن أن يتبدل ويتعاقب على أوجه كثيرة، وهو معنى الامتداد يشبه الصورة التي لسائر الأجسام ذوات الصور، والذي يثبت على حال واحدة، وهو الذي ينزل منزلة الطين في المثال المتقدم، يشبه معنى الجسمية التي لسائر الأجسام ذوات الصور.
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+وهذا الشيء الذي هو بمنزلة الطين في هذا المثال هو الذي يسميه النظار المادة والهيولى وهي عارية عن الصورة جملة. فلما نظره إلى هذا الحد، وفارق المحسوس بعض مفارقة، وأشرف على تخوم العالم العقلي، استوحش وحن إلى ما ألفه من عالم الحس، فتقهقر قليلاً وترك الجسم على الإطلاق، إذ هو أمر لا يدركه الحس، ولا يقدر على تناوله. فاخذ أبسط الأجسام المحسوسة التي شاهدها، وهي تلك الأربعة التي كان قد وقف نظره عليها.
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+فأول ما نظر إلى الماء فرأى انه إذا خلي وما تقتضيه صورته، ظهر منه برد محسوس، وطلب النزول إلى اسفل فإذا سخن أما بالنار واما بحرارة الشمس، زال عنه البرد أولاً وبقي فيه طلب النزول، فإذا أفرط عليه بالتسخين، زال عنه طلب النزول إلى اسفل. وصار يطلب الصعود إلى فوق. فزال عنه بالجملة الوصفان اللذان كانا أبداً يصدران عن صورته، ولم يعرف من صورته أكثر من صدور هذين الفعلين عنها. فلما زال هذان الفعلان بطل حكم الصورة، فزالت الصورة المائية عن ذلك الجسم عندما ظهرت منه أفعال من شأنها أن تصدر عن صورة أخرى، وحدثت له صورة أخرى، بعد أن لم تكن، وصدر عنه بها أفعال لم يكن من شأنها أن تصدر عنه وهو بصورته الأولى. فعلم بالضرورة أن كل حادث لا بد له من محدث. فارتسم في نفسه بهذا الاعتبار، فاعل للصورة، ارتساماً على العموم دون تفصيل. ثم أنه تتبع الصور التي كان قد عاينها قبل ذلك، صورة صورة، فرأى أنها كلها حادثة، وأنها لا بد لها من فاعل. ثم نظر إلى ذوات، الصور، فلم ير أنها شيء أكثر من استعداد الجسم لان يصدر عنه ذلك الفعل، مثل الماء، فانه إذا افرط عليه التسخين، استعد للحركة إلى فوق وصلح لها.
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+فذلك الاستعداد هو صورته، إذ ليس ها هنا إلا جسم وأشياء تحس عنه، بعد أن لم تكن؛ فصلوح الجسم لبعض الحركات دون بعض، واستعداده بصورته، ولاح له مثل ذلك في جميع الصور، فتبين له أن الأفعال الصادرة عنها، ليست في الحقيقة لها، وانما هي لفاعل يفعل بها الأفعال المنسوبة إليها؛ وهذا المعنى الذي لاح له، هو قول الرسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام: "كنت سمعه الذي يسمع به وبصره الذي يبصر به" وفي محكم التنزيل: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" فان تقتلوهم ولكن الله قتلهم؛ وما رميت إذا رميت، ولكن الله رمى! صدق الله العظيم. فلما لاح له من أمر هذا الفاعل، ما لاح على الإجمال دون تفصيل، حدث له شوق حثيث إلى معرفته على التفصيل، ولانه لم يكن بعد فارق عالم الحس، جعل يطلب هذا الفاعل على جهة المحسوسات، وهو لا يعلم بعد هل هو واحد أو كثير؟ فتصفح جميع الأجسام التي لديه، وهي التي كانت فكرته أبداً فيها، فرأها كلها تتكون تارة وتفسد أخرى، وما لم يقف على فساد جملته، وقف على الفساد أجزائه مثل الماء والأرض، فانه راى أجزاءهما تفسد بالنار، وكذلك الهواء رآه يفسد بشدة البرد، حتى بتكون منه الثلج فيسيل ماء. وكذلك سائر الأجسام التي كانت لديه، ولم ير منها شيئاً بريئاً عن الحدوث والافتقار إلى الفاعل المختار، فاطرحها كلها وانتقلت فكرته إلى الأجسام السماوية.
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+وانتهى إلى هذا النظر على رأس أربعة أسابيع من منشئه، وذلك ثمانية وعشرون عاماً. فعلم إن السماء وما فيها من كواكب الأجسام، لأنها ممتدة في الأقطار الثلاثة: الطول، والعرض، والعمق؛ لا ينفك شيء منها عن هذه الصفة، وكل ما لا ينفك عن هذه الصفة، فهو جسم؛ فهي إذن كلها أجسام. ثم تفكر هل هي ممتدة إلى ما لا نهاية، وذاهبة أبداً في الطول والعرض والعمق إلى ما لا نهاية، أو هي متناهية محدودة بحدود تنقطع عندها، ولا يمكن أن يكون وراءها شيء من الامتداد؟ فتحير بعد ذلك بعض الحيرة. ثم انه بقوة فطرته، وذكاء خاطره، راى أن جسماً لا نهاية له أمر باطل، وشيء لا يمكن، ومعنى لا يعقل، وتقوى هذا الحكم عنده بحجج كثيرة، سنحت له بينه وبين نفسه وذلك أنه قال: أما الجسم السماوي فهو متناه من الجهة التي تليني والناحية التي وقع عليها حسي، فهذا لا شك فيه لأنني أدركه ببصر، وأما الجهة التي تقابل هذه الجهة، وهي التي يداخلني فيها الشك، فاني أيضاً أعلم من المحال أن تمتد إلى غير نهاية، لأني إن تخيلت أن خطين اثنين، يبتدئان من هذه الجهة المتناهية، ويمران في سمك الجسم إلى غير نهاية حسب امتداد الجسم، ثم تخيلت أن أحد هذين الخطين، قطع منه جزء كبير من ناحية طرفه المتناهي، ثم أخذ ما بقي منه شيء واطبق الخط المقطوع منه على الخط الذي لم يقطع منه شيء، وذهب الذهن كذلك معهما إلى الجهة التي يقال إنها غير متناهية، فأما أن نجد خطين أبداً يمتدان إلى غير نهاية ولا ينقص أحدهما عن الأخر، فيكون الذي قطع منه جزء مساوياً للذي لم يقطع منه شيء وهو محال، كما أن الكل مثل الجزء المحال؛ واما أن لا يمتد الناقص معه ابداً، بل ينقطع دون مذهبه ويقف عن الامتدادمعه، فيكون متناهياً، فإذا رد عليه القدر الذي قطع منه أولاً، وقد كان متناهياً، صار كله أيضاً متناهياً، وحينئذ لا يقصر عن الخط الأخر الذي يقطع منه شيء، ولا يفضل عليه فيكون إذن مثله وهو متناه، فذلك أيضاً متناه، فالجسم الذي تفرض فيه هذه الخطوط متناه، وكل جسم يمكن أن تفرض فيه هذه الخطوط، فكل جسم متناه.
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+فإذا فرضنا أن جسماً غير متناه، فقد فرضنا باطلاً ومحالاً. فلما صح عنده بفطرته الفائقة التي لمثل هذه الجهة، أن جسم السماء متناه، أراد أن يعرف على أي شكل هو، وكيفية انقطاعه بالسطوح التي تحده. فنظر أولاً إلى الشمس والقمر وسائر الكواكب، فرأها كلها تطلع من جهة المشرق، وتغرب من جهة المغرب، فما كان يمر على سمت رأسه، رأه يقطع دائرة عظمى، وما مال عن سمت رأسه إلى الشمال أو إلى الجنوب، رأه يقطع دائرة أصغر من تلك. وما كان أبعد عن سمت الرأس إلى أحد الجانبين، كانت دائرته أصغر من دائرة ما هو أقرب. حتى كانت أصغر الدوائر التي تتحرك عليها الكواكب، دائرتين اثنتين: إحداهما حول القطب الجنوبي، وهي مدار سهيل، والاخرى حول القطب الشمالي، وهي المدار الفرقدين. ولما كان مسكنه على خط الاستواء الذي وصفناه أولاً، كانت هذه الدوائر كلها على سطح آفة. ومتشابهة في الجنوب والشمال وكان القطبان معاً ظاهرين له، وكان يترقب إذا طلع كوكب من الكواكب على دائرة كبيرة، وطلع كوكب آخر على دائرة صغيرة، وكان طلوعهما معاً، فكان يرى غروبهما معاً. واطرد له في ذلك جميع الكواكب وفي جميع الأوقات، فتبين له بذلك أن الفلك على شكل الكرة، وقوى ذلك في اعتقاده، ما رآه من رجوع الشمس والقمر وسائر الكواكب إلى المشرق، بعد مغيبها بالمغرب، وما رآه أيضاً من أنها تظهر لبصره على قدر واحد من العظم في حال طلوعها وتوسطها وغروبها، وأنها لو كانت حركتها على غير شكل الكرة لكانت لا محالة في بعض الأوقات، أقرب إلى بصره منها في وقت آخر، ولو كانت كذلك، لكانت مقاديرها واعظامها تختلف عند بصره فيراها في حال القرب أعظم مما يراها في حال البعد، لاختلاف أبعادها عن مركزه حينئذ بخلافها على الأول.
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+فلما لم يكن شيء من ذلك؛ تحقق عنده كروية الشكل. وما زال يتصفح حركة القمر، فيراها آخذه من المغرب إلى المشرق وحركات الكواكب السيارة كذلك، حتى تبين له قدر كبير من علم الهيئة، وظهر له أن حركتها لا تكون إلا بأفلاك كثيرة، كلها مضمنة في فلك واحد، هو أعلاها. وهو الذي يحرك الكل من المشرق إلى المغرب في اليوم والليلة. وشرح كيفية انتقاله. ومعرفة ذلك يطول؛ وهو مثبت في الكتب، ولا يحتاج منه في غرضنا إلا للقدر الذي أردناه. فلما انتهى إلى هذه المعرفة، ووقف على أن الفلك بجملته وما يحتوي عليه، كشيء واحد متصل بعضه ببعض، وأن جميع الأجسام التي كان ينظر فيها أولاً: كالأرض والماء والهواء والنبات والحيوان وما شاكلها، هي كلها في ضمنه وغير خارجة عنه، وأنه كله أشبه شيء بشخص من أشخاص الحيوان؛ وما فيه من الكواكب المنيرة هي بمنزلة حواس الحيوان؛ وما فيه من ضروب الأفلاك، المتصل بعضها ببعض، هي بمنزلة أعضاء الحيوان؛ وما في داخله من الكون والفساد هي بمنزلة ما في جوف الحيوان من أصناف الفضول والرطوبات، التي كثيراً ما يتكون فيها أيضاً حيوان، كما يتكون في العالم الأكبر. فلما تبين له أنه كله كشخص واحد في الحقيقة، واتحدت عنده أجزاؤه الكثيرة بنوع من النظر الذي اتحدت به عنده الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد، تفكر في العالم بجملته، هل هو شيء حدث بعد إن لم يكن، وخرج إلى الوجود بعد العدم؟ أو هو أمر كان موجوداً فيما سلف، ولم يسبقه العدم بوجه من الوجوه؟ فتشك في ذلك ولم يترجح عنده أحد الحكمين على الآخر. وذلك أنه كان إذا أزمع على اعتقاد القدم، اعترضه عوارض كثيرة، من استحالة وجود ما لا نهاية له، بمثل الذي استحال عنده به وجود جسم لا نهاية وكذلك أيضاً كان يرى أن هذا الوجود لا يخلو من الحوادث، فهو لا يمكن تقدمه عليها، وما لا يمكن أن يتقدم على الحوادث، فهو أيضاً محدث. وإذا أزمع على اعتقاد الحدوث، اعترضته عوارض أخرى، وذلك أنه كان يرى أن معنى حدوثه، بعد أن لم يكن لا يفهم إلا على أن الزمان تقدمه، والزمان من جملة العالم وغير منفك عنه، فإذن لا يفهم تأخر العالم عن الزمان. وكذلك أيضاً كان يقول: إذا كان حادثاً، فلا بد له من محدث؛ وهذا المحدث الذي أحدثه، لم أحدثه الآن ولم يحدثه قبل ذلك، الطارئ طرأ عليه ولا شيء هناك غيره، أم لتغير حدث في ذاته؟ فان كان فما الذي احدث ذلك التغيير؟ وما زال يتفكر في ذلك عدة سنين.
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+فتتعارض عنده الحجج، ولا يترجح عنده أحد الاعتقادين على الآخر. فلما أعياه ذلك، جعل يتفكر ما الذي يلزم عن كل واحد من الاعتقادين، فلعل اللازم عنهما يكون شيئاً واحداً. فرأى انه إن اعتقد حدوث العالم خروجه إلى الوجود بعد العدم، فاللازم عن ذلك ضرورة، انه لا يمكن أن يخرج إلى الوجود بنفسه، وانه لا بد له من فاعل يخرجه إلى الوجود، وان ذلك الفاعل لا يمكن إن يدرك بشيء من الحواس، لانه لو أدرك بشيء من الحواس لكان جسماً من الأجسام، ولو كان جسماً من الأجسام لكان من جملة العالم، وكان حادثاً واحتاج إلى محدث، ولو كان ذلك المحدث الثاني أيضاً جسماً، لحتاج إلى محدث ثالث، والثالث إلى رابع، ويتسلسل ذلك إلى غير نهايةً وهو باطل. فإذن لابد للعالم من فاعل ليس بجسم، وإذا لم يكن جسماً فليس إلى إدراكه لشيء من الحواس سبيل، الآن الحواس الخمس لا تدرك إلا الأجسام، وإذا لا يمكن أن يحس فلا يمكن أن يتخيل، لان التخيل ليس شيئاً إلا إحضار صور المحسوسات بعد غيبتها، وإذا لم يكن جسماً فصفات الأجسام كلها تستحيل عليه، وأول صفات الأجسام هو الامتداد في الطول والعرض والعمق، وهو منزه عن ذلك، وعن جميع ما يتبع هذا الوصف من صفات الأجسام. وإذا كان فاعلاً للعالم فهو لا محالة قادر عليه وعالم به "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" إلا يعلم من خلق، وهو اللطيف الخبير؟ صدق الله العظيم. وراى أيضاً انه إن اعتقد قدم العالم، وان العدم لم يسبقه، وانه لم يزل كما هو، فان اللازم عن ذلك أن حركته قديمة لا نهاية لها من جهة الابتداء، إذ لم يسبقها سكون يكون مبدؤها منه، وكل حركة فلابد لها من محرك ضرورة، والمحرك أما أن يكون قوة سارية في جسم من الأجسام - أما جسم المتحرك نفسه، واما جسم أخر خارج عنه - واما أن تكون قوة ليست سارية ولا شائعة قي جسم. وكل قوى سارية في جسم وشائعه فيه، فانها تنقسم بانقسامه، وتتضاعف بتضاعفه، مثل الثقل بالحجر مثلاً. المحرك إلى الأسفل.
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+فانه إن قسم الحجر نصفين. وان زيد عليه أخر مثله، زاد في الثقل أخر مثله، فان أمكن أن يتزايد الحجر إلى غير نهاية، كتزايد هذا الثقل إلى غير نهاية، وان وصل الحجر إلى حد ما من العظم ووقف، وصل الثقل إلى ذلك الحد ووقف، لكنه قد تبرهن أن كل جسم فانه لا محالة متناه، فإذن كل قوة في الجسم فهي لا محالة متناهية. فان وجدناها قوة تفعل فعلاً لا نهاية له، فهي قوة ليست في جسم، وقد وجدنا الفلك يتحرك أبداً حركة لانهاية لها ولا انقطاع إذ فرضناه قديماً لا ابتداء له فالواجب على ذلك أن تكون القوة التي تحرك ليست في جسمه، ولا في جسم خارج عنه. فهي إذا لشيء بريء عن الأجسام، وغير موصوف بشيء من أوصاف الجسمية، وقد كان لاح له في نظره الأول في عالم الكون والفساد إن حقيقة وجود كل جسم، إنما هي من جهة صورته التي هي استعداده لضروب الحركات، وان وجوده الذي له من جهة مادته وجود ضعيف لا يكاد يدرك؛ فان وجود العالم كله إنما هو من جهة استعداده لتحريك هذا المحرك البريء عن المادة، وعن صفات الأجسام، المنزه عن أن يدركه حس، أو يتطرق إليه خيال، سبحانه، وإذا كان فاعلاً لحركات الفلك على اختلاف أنواعها، فعلاً لا تفاوت فيه ولا فتور فيه ولا قصور، فهو لا محالة قادر عليها وعالم بها.
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+فانتهى نظره بهذا الطريق إلى ما انتهى إليه بالطريق الأول، ولم يضره في ذلك تشككه في قدم العالم أو حدوثه، وصح له على الوجهين جميعاً وجود فاعل غير الجسم، ولا متصل بجسم ولا منفصل عنه، ولا داخل فيه، ولا خارج عنه، إذ: الاتصال، والانفصال، والدخول، هي كلمات من صفات الأجسام، وهو منزه عنها. ولما كانت المادة في كل جسم مفتقرة إلى الصورة، إذ لا تقوم إلا بها ولا تثبت لها حقيقة دونها، وكانت الصورة لا يصح وجودها إلا من فعل هذا الفاعل تبين له افتقار جميع الموجودات في وجودها إلى هذا الفاعل وأنه لا قيام لشيء منها إلا به فهو إذن علة لها، وهي معلومة له، سواء كانت محدثة الوجود، بعد أن سبقها العدم، أو كانت الابتداء لها من جهة الزمان، ولم يسبقها العدم قط، فانها على كلا الحالتين معلولة، ومفتقرة إلى الفاعل، متعلقة الوجود به، ولولا دوامه لم تدم، ولولا وجوده لم توجد، ولولا قدمه لم تكن قديمة، وهو في ذاته غني عنها وبريء منها! وكيف لا يكون كذلك وقد تبرهن أن قدرته غير متناهية، وأن جميع الأجسام وما يتصل بها أو يتعلق بها، ولو بعض التعلق، هو متناه منقطع. فإذن العالم كله بما في السماوات والأرض والكواكب، وما بينها، وما فوقها، وما تحتها، فعله وخلقه؛ ومتأخر عليه بالذات، وان كانت غير ماخرة عليها بالزمان. كما انك إذا أخذت في قبضتك جسماً من الأجسام، ثم حركت يدك، فان ذلك الجسم لا محالة يتحرك تابعاً لحركة يدك، حركة متأخرة عن حركة يدك، تأخراً بالذات؛ وان كانت لم تتأخر بالزمان عنها، بل كان ابتداؤهما معاً، فكذلك العالم كله، معلول ومخلوق لهذا الفاعل بغير زمان "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" إنما أمره إذا أراد شيئاً أن يقول له كن فيكون صدق الله العظيم. فلما راى إن جميع الموجودات فعله، تصفحها من بعد ذا تصفحاً على طريق الاعتبار في قدرة فاعلها؛ والتعجب من غريب صنعته، ولطيف حكمته، ودقيق علمه فتبين له في اقل الأشياء الموجودة، فضلاً عن أكثرها من أثار الحكمة، وبدائع الصنعة، ما قضى منه كل العجب، وتحقق عنده إن ذلك لا يصدر إلا عن فاعل مختار في غاية الكمال وفوق الكمال "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" لا يغرب عنه مثقال ذرة في السموات ولا في الأرض ولا اصغر من ذلك ولا أكبر صدق الله العظيم.
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+ثمتأمل في جميع أصناف الحيوان، كيف "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" أعطى كل شيء خلقه، ثم هداه صدق الله العظيم لاستعماله، فلولا أنه هداه لاستعمال تلك الأعضاء التي خلقت له في وجوه المنافع المقصود بها، لما انتفع بها الحيوان، وكانت كلاً عليه، فعلم بذلك أنه أكرم الكرماء، وارحم الرحماء. من فيض ذلك الفاعل المختار - جل جلاله - ومن وجوده، ومن فعله، فعلم أن الذي هو في ذاته أعظم منها، وأكمل، واتمم وأحسن، وأبهى وأجمل وأدوم، وأنه لا نسبة لهذه إلى تلك. فما زال يتتبع صفات الكمال كلها، فيراها له وصادرة عنه، ويرى أنه أحق بها من كل ما يوصف بها دونه. وتتبع صفات النقص كلها فرآه بريئاً منها، ومنزهاً عنها؛ وكيف لا يكون بريئاً منها وليس معنى النقص إلا العدم المحض، أو ما يتعلق بالعدم؟ وكيف يكون العدم تعلق أو تلبس، بمن هو الموجود المحض، الواجب الوجود بذاته، المعطي لكل ذي وجود وجوده، فلا وجود إلا هو: فهو الوجود، وهو الكمال، وهو التمام، وهو الحسن، وهو البهاء، وهو القدرة، وهو العلم، وهو هو، و "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" كل شيء هالك إلا وجهه صدق الله العظيم. فانتهت به المعرفة إلى هذا الحد، على رأس خمسة أسابيع من منشئه، وذلك خمسة وثلاثون عاماً، وقد رسخ في قلبه من هذا الفاعل، ما شغله عن الفكرة في كل شيء إلا فيه، وذهل عما كان فيه تصفح الموجودات والبحث عنها، حتى صار بحيث لا يقع بصره على شيء من الأشياء، إلا ويرى فيه أثر الصنعة، ومن حينه، فينتقل بفكره على الفور إلى الصانع ويترك المصنوع، حتى اشتد شوقه إليه، وانزعج قلبه بالكلية عن العالم الأدنى المحسوس، وتعلق بالعالم الأرفع المعقول. فلما حصل له العلم بهذا الموجود الرفيع الثابت الوجود الذي لا سبب لوجود جميع الأشياء، أراد أن يعلم بأي شيء حصل له هذا العالم، وبأي قوة أدرك هذا الموجود: فتصفح حواسه كلها وهي: السمع، والبصر، والشم، والذوق، واللمس، فرأى أنها لا تدرك شيئاً إلا جسماً، أو ما هو في الجسم، وذلك أن السمع لا يدرك المسموعات، وهي ما يحدث من تموج الهواء عند تصادم الأجسام، والبصر إنما يدرك الألوان، والشم يدرك الروائح، والذوق يدرك الطعوم، واللمس يدرك الأمزجة والصلابة واللين، والخشونة والملاسة، وكذلك القوة الخيالية لا تدرك شيئاً إلا أن يكون له طول وعرض وعمق؛ وهذه المدركات كلها من صفات الأجسام، وليس لهذه الحواس أدراك شيء سواها، وذلك لأنها قوى شائعة في الأجسام، ومنقسمة بانقسامها، فهي لذلك لا تدرك إلا جسماً منقسماً، لان هذه القوة إذا كانت شائعة في شيء منقسم، فلا محالة أنها إذا أدركت شيئاً من الأشياء، فانه ينقسم بانقسامها؛ فإذن كل قوة في جسم، فانها لا محالة لا تدرك إلا جسماً أو ما هو جسم.
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+وقد تبين إن هذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، بريء من صفات الأجسام من جميع الاتجاهات، فإذن لا سبيل إلى إدراكه إلا بشيء ليس بجسم، ولا هو قوة في جسم، ولا تعلق له وجه من الوجوه بالأجسام، ولا هو داخل فيها ولا خارج عنها، ولا متصل بها ولا منفصل عنها. وقد كان تبين له أن أدركه بذاته، ورسخت المعرفة به عنده، فتبين له بذلك أن ذاته التي أدركه بها أمر غير جسماني، ولا يجوز عليه شيء من صفات الأجسام، وان كل ما يدركه من ظاهر ذاته من الجسمانية فانها ليست حقيقة ذاته، وانما حقيقة ذاته ذلك الشيء الذي أدرك به الموجود المطلق الواجب الوجود. فلما علم أن ذاته ليست هذه المتجسمة التي يدركها بحواسه، ويحيط بها أديمه، هان عنده بالجملة جسمه، وجعل يتفكر في تلك الذات الشريفة، التي أدرك بها ذلك الموجود الشريف الواجب الوجود، ونظر في ذاته تلك الشريفة، هل يمكن أن تبيد أو تفسد وتضمحل، أو هي دائمة البقاء؟ فرأى إن الفساد والاضمحلال إنما هو من صفات الأجسام بأن تخلع صورة وتلبس صورة أخرى، مثل الماء إذا صار هواء، والهواء إذا صار ماء، والنبات إذا صار تراباً، والتراب إذا صار نباتاً، هذا هو معنى الفساد.
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+وأما الشيء الذي ليس بجسم، ولا يحتاج في قوامه إلى جسم، وهو منزه بالجملة عن الجسمانية، فلا يتصور فساده البتة. فلما ثبت له أن ذاته الحقيقة لا يمكن فسادها، أراد إن يعلم كيف يكون حالها إذا اطرح البدن وتخلت عنه، وقد كان تبين له أنها لا تطرحه إلا إذا لم يصلح آلة لها، فتصفح جميع القوى المدركة، فرأى أن كل واحدة منها تارةً تكون مدركة بالقوة، وتارةً تكون مدرة بالفعل: مثل العين في حال تغميضها أو أعراضها عن البصر، فانها تكون مدركة بالقوة - ومعنى مدركه بالقوة أنها لا تدرك الآن وتدرك في المستقبل - وفي حال فتحها واستقبالها للمبصر، تكون مدركه بالفعل - ومعنى مدركة بالفعل أنها الآن تدرك - وكذلك كل واحدة من هذه القوى تكون مدركة بالقوة وتكون مدركة بالفعل، وكل واحدة من هذه القوى إن كانت لم تدرك قط بالفعل، فهي ما دامت بالقوة لا تتشوق إلى إدراك الشيء المخصوص بها لأنها لم تتعرف به بعد، مثل من خلق مكفوف البصر؛ وان كانت قد أدركت بالفعل تارةً، ثم صارت بالقوة، فانها ما دامت بالقوة تشتاق إلى الإدراك بالفعل لأنها قد تعرفت إلى المدرك، وتعلقت به، وحنت إليه، مثل من كان يصيراً ثم عمي فانه لا يزال يشتاق إلى المبصرات. وبحسب ما يكون الشيء المدرك أتم وأبهى وأحسن، يكون الشوق أكثر؛ والتألم لفقده اعظم، ولذلك كان تألم من يفقد بصره بعد الرؤية أعظم من تألم من يفقد شمه، إذ الأشياء التي يدركها البصر أتم وأحسن من التي يدركها الشم، فان كان في الأشياء شيء لا نهاية لكماله، ولا غاية لحسنه وجماله وبهائه، وهو فوق الكمال والبهاء والجمال، وليس في الوجود كمال، ولا حسن، ولا بهاء، ولا جمال إلا صادر من جهته، وفائض من قبله، فمن فقد إدراك ذلك الشيء بعد إن تعرف به، فلا محالة أنهما ما دام فاقد له، يكون في ألام لا نهاية لها، كما أن من كان مدركاً له على الدوام، فانه يكون في لذة لا انفصام لها، وغبطة لا غاية لها ورائها، وبهجة وسرور لا نهاية لهما. وقد تبين له أن الموجود الواجب الوجود.
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+متصف بأوصاف الكمال كلها، ومنزه عن الصفات النقص وبريء منها. وتبين له أن الشيء الذي به يتوصل إلى أدركه أمر لا يشبه الأجسام، ولا يفسد لفسادها؛ فظهر له بذلك أن من كانت له مثل هذه الذات، المعدة لمثل هذا الإدراك؛ فانه إذا أطرح البدن بالموت؛ فإما أن يكون قبل ذلك - في مدة تصريفه للبدن - لم يتعرف قط بهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود؛ ولا اتصل به؛ ولا سمع عنه؛ فهذا إذا فارق البدن لا يشتاق إلى ذلك الموجود ولا يتألم لفقده. واما جميع القوى الجسمانية، فانها تبطل ببطلان الجسم؛ فلا تشتاق أيضاً إلى مقتضيات تلك القوى، ولا تحن إليها، ولا تتألم لفقدها. وهذه حال البهائم غير الناطقة كلها: سواء كانت من صورة الإنسان أو لم تكن. واما إن يكون قبل ذلك - في مدة تصريفه للبدن - قد تعرف بهذا الموجود، وعلم ما هو عليه من الكمال والعظمة والسلطان والحسن إلا انه أعرض عنه واتبع هواه، حتى وافته منيته وهو على تلك الحال، فيحرم المشاهدة، وعنده الشوق إليها فيبقى في عذاب طويل، وألام لا نهاية لها. فأما من يتخلص من تلك الآلام بعد جهد طويل، ويشاهد ما تشوق إليه قبل ذلك، واما أن يبقى في آلامه بقاءً سرمدياً، بحسب استعداده لكل واحد من الوجهين لحياته الجسمانية.
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+واما من تعرف بهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، قبل أن يفارق البدن، واقبل بكليته عليه والتزم الفكرة في جلاله وحسن بهائه، ولم يعرض عنه حتى وافته منيته، وهذا على حال من الإقبال والمشاهدة بالفعل. فهذا إذا فارق البدن بقي في لذة لا نهاية لها، وغبطة وسرور وفرح دائم، لاتصال مشاهدته لذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، وسلامة تلك المشاهدة من الكدر والشوائب؛ ويزول عنه ما تقتضيه هذه القوى الجسمانية من الأمور الحسية التي هي - بالإضافة إلى تلك الحال - ألام وشرور وعوائق. فلما تبين له أن كمال ذاته ولذتها إنما هو بمشاهدة ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود على الدوام، مشاهدة بالفعل أبداً، حتى لا يعرض عنه طرفة عين لكي توافيه منيته، وهو في حال المشاهدة بالفعل، فتتصل لذته دون أن يتخللها ألم. ثم جعل يتفكر كيف يتأتى له دوام هذه المشاهدة بالفعل، حتى لا يقع منه أعراض فكان يلازم الفكرة في ذلك الموجود كل ساعة، فما هو إلا يسنح لبصره محسوس ما من المحسوسات، أو يخرق سمعه صوت بعض الحيوان، أو يتعرضه خيال من الخيالات، أو يناله ألم في أحد اعضائه، أو يصيبه الجوع أو العطش أو البرد أو الحر، أو يحتاج القيام لدفع فضوله؛ فتختل فكرته، ويزول عما كان فيه، ويتعذر عليه الرجوع إلى ما كان عليه من حال المشاهدة، إلا بعد جهد. وكان يخاف أن تفاجأه منيته وهو في حال الأعراض، فيفضي إلى الشقاء الدائم، وألم الحجاب.
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+فساءه حاله ذلك، وأعياء الدواء. فجعل يتصفح أنواع الحيوانات كلها، وينظر أفعالها وما تسعى فيه، لعله يتفطن في بعضها أنها شعرت بهذا الموجود، وجعلت تسعى نحوه، فيتعلم منها ما يكون في سبب نجاته. فرآها كلها إنما تسعى في تحصيل غذائها، ومقتضى شهواتها من المطعوم والمشروب والمنكوح، والاستظلال والاستدفاء، وتجد في ذلك ليلها ونهارها إلى حين مماتها وانقضاء مدتها. ولم ير شيئاً منها ينحرف عن هذا الرأي، ولا يسعى لغيره في وقت من الأوقات، فبان له بذلك أنها لم تشعر بذلك الموجود ولا اشتاقت إليه، ولا تعرفت إليه بوجه من الوجوه، وأنها كلها صائرة إلى العدم، أو إلى حال شبيه بالعدم. فلما حكم على ذلك بالحيوان، علم أن الحكم على النبات أولى، إذ ليس للنبات من الادراكات إلا بعض ما للحيوان. وإذا كان الأكمل إدراكاً لم يصل إلى هذه المعرفة، فالأنقص إدراكاً أحرى أن لا يصل، مع انه رأى أيضاً أن أفعال النبات كلها لا تتعدى الغذاء والتوليد. ثم انه بعد ذلك نظر إلى الكواكب والأفلاك فرآها كلها منتظمة الحركات، جارية على نسق؛ ورآها شفافة ومضيئة بعيدة عن قبول التغيير والفساد، فحدس حدساً قوياً أن لها ذوات سوى أجسامها، تعرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، وأن تلك الذوات العارفة ليست بأجسام، ولا منطبعة في أجسام مثل ذاته، هو، العارفة، وكيف لا يكون لها مثل تلك الذوات البريئة عن الجسمانية، ويكون لمثله على ما به من الضعف وشدة الاحتياج إلى الأمور المحسوسة، وأنه من جملة الأجسام الفاسدة؟ ومع ما به من النقص، فلم يعقه ذلك عن أن تكون ذاته بريئة عن الأجسام لا تفسد، فتبين له بذلك أن الأجسام السماوية أولى بذلك، وعلم أنها تعرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود وتشاهد على الدوام بالفعل، لأن العوائق التي قطعت به هو عن الدوام المشاهدة من العوارض المحسوسة، لا يوجد مثلها للأجسام السماوية.
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+ثم انه تفكر: لم اختص هو من بين سائر أنواع الحيوانات بهذه الذات التي أشبه بها الأجسام السماوية. وقد كان تبين له أولاً من آمر العناصر واستحالة بعضها إلى بعض، وأن جميع ما على وجه الأرض لا يبقى على صورته؛ بل الكون والفساد متعاقبان عليه أبداً، وأن أكثر هذه الأجسام مختلطة مركبة من أشياء متضادة، ولذلك تؤول إلى الفساد، وانه لا يوجد منه شيء صرفاً، وما كان منها قريباً من أن يكون صرفاً خالصاً لا شائبة فيه، فهو بعيد عن الفساد جداً مثل الذهب والياقوت، وأن الأجسام البسيطة صرفة، ولذلك هي بعيدة عن الفساد، والصور لا تتعاقب عليها. وتبين له هنالك أن جميع الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد، منها ما تتقوم حقيقتها بصورة واحدة زائدة على معنى الجسمية - وهذه هي الاسطقسات الأربع - ومنها ما تتقوم حقيقتها أكثر من ذلك كالحيوان والنبات. فما كان قوام حقيقته بصور أقل، كانت أفعاله أقل، وبعده عن الحياة أكثر، فان عدم الصورة جملة لم يكن فيه إلى الحياة طريق، وصار في حال شبيه بالعدم، وما كان قوام حقيقته بصور أكثر، كانت أفعاله أكثر، ودخوله في حال الحياة أبلغ؛ وان كانت تلك الصورة بحيث لا سبيل إلى مفارقتها لمادتها التي اختصت بها كانت الحياة حينئذ كامل الظهور والكمال والقوة. فالشيء العديم للصورة جملة هو الهيولى والمادة، ولا شيء من الحياة فيها وهي شبيهة بالعدم، والشيء المتقوم بصورة واحدة هي الاسطقسات الأربع وهي في أول مراتب الوجود في عالم الكون والفساد ومنها تتركب الأشياء ذوات الصور الكثيرة. وهذه الاسطقسات ضعيفة الحياة جداً، إذ ليست تتحرك إلا حركة واحدة، وانما كانت ضعيفة الحياة لان لكل واحد منها ضداً ظاهر العناد يخالفه في مقتضى طبيعته، ويطلب أن يغير صورته.
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+فوجوده لذلك غير متمكن، وحياته ضعيف، والبات أقوى حياة منه والحيوان أظهر حياة منه. وذلك أن ما كان من هذه المركبات تغلب عليه طبيعة أسطقس واحد، فلقوته فيه يغلب طبائع الاسطقسات الباقية، ويبطل قواها، ويصير ذلك المركب في حكم الاسطقس الغالب، فلا يستأهل لاجل ذلك من الحياة آل شيئا يسيراً، كما إن ذلك الاسطقس لا يستأهل من الحياة إلا يسيراً ضعيفاً وما كان من هذه المركبات لا تغلب عليه طبيعة أسطقس واحد منها، فان الاسطقسات تكون فيه متعادلة متكافئة، فإذن لا يبطل لأحدهما الآخر قوة الآخر بأكثر مما يبطل ذلك الآخر قوته، بل يفعل بعضها في بعض فعلاً متساوياً، فلا يكون فعل أحد الاسطقسات أظهر فيه، ولا يستولي عليه أحدها، فيكون بعيد الشبه من كل واحد من الاسطقسات، فكأنه لا مضادة لصورته، فيستأهل الحياة بذلك. ومتى زاد هذا الاعتدال وكان أتم وأبعد من الانحراف، كان بعده عن أن يوجد له ضد أكثر، وكانت حياته أكمل. ولما كان الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب، شديد الاعتدال، لانه ألطف من الأرض والماء وأغلظ من النار والهواء، صار في حكم الوسط ولم يضاده شيء من الاسطقسات مضادة بينه.
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+فاستعد بذلك الصورة الحيوانية، فرأى أن الواجب إلى ذلك أن يكون أعدل ما في هذه الأرواح الحيوانية مستعداً لاتمم ما يكون من الحياة في عالم الكون والفساد، وأن يكون ذلك الروح قريباً من أن يقال أنه لا ضد لصورته، فيشبه لذلك هذه الأجسام السماوية التي لا ضد لصورها؛ ويكون روح ذلك الحيوان، وكأنه وسط بالحقيقة بين الاسطقسات التي لا تتحرك إلى جهة العلو على الإطلاق، ولا إلى جهة السفل، بل لو أمكن أن يجعل في وسط المسافة بين المراكز وأعلى ما تنتهي إليه النار في جهة العلو ولم يطرأ عليه الفساد، لثبت هناك ولم يطلب الصعود ولا نزول. ولو تحرك في المكان، لتحرك حول الوسط كما تتحرك الأجسام السماوية، ولو تحرك في الوضع، لتحرك على نفسه، وكان كروي الشكل إذ لا يمكن غير ذلك، فإذن هو شديد الشبه بالأجسام السماوية. ولما كان قد اعتقد أن أحوال الحيوان، ولم ير فيها ما يظن به انه شعر بالموجود الواجب الوجود، وقد كان علم من ذاتها قد شعرت به، قطع ذلك على أنه هو الحيوان المعتدل الروح، الشيبة بالأجسام السماوية وتبين لو انه نوع مباين لسائر الحيوان، وانه إنما خلق لغاية أخرى، وأعد لامر عظيم، لم يعد له شيء من أنواع الحيوان، وكفى به شرفاً أن يكون أحس جزأيه - وهو الجسماني - أشبه الأشياء بالجواهر السماوية الخارجة عن عالم الكون والفساد، المنزهة عن الحوادث النقص والاستحالة والتغيير. وأما أشرف جزأيه، فهو الشيء الذي به عرف الموجود الواجب الوجود، وهذا الشيء العارف، أمر رباني الهي يستحيل ولا يلحقه الفساد، ولا يوصف بشيء مما توصف به الأجسام، ولا يدرك بشيء من الحواس، ولا يتخيل، ولا يتوصل إلى معرفته بآلة سواه، بل يتوصل إليه به؛ فهو العارف والمعروف، والمعرفة؛ وهو العالم، والمعلوم، والعلم؛ لا يتباين في شيء من ذلك، إذ التباين والانفصال من صفات الأجسام ولواحقها، ولا جسم هنالك ولا صفة جسم ولا لاحق بجسم! فلما تبين له الوجه الذي اختص به من بين سائر أصناف الحيوان بمشابهة الأجسام السماوية، رأى إن الواجب عليه أن يتقبلها ويحاكي أفعالها ويتشبه بها جهده. وكذلك رأى أنه بجزئه الاشرف الذي به عرف الموجود الواجب الوجود، فيه شبه ما منه من حيث هو منزه عن صفات الأجسام، وكما أن الواجب الوجود منزه عنها، فرأى ايضاً انه يجب عليه أن يسعى في تحصيل صفاته لنفسه من أي وجه أمكن، وان يتخلق بأخلاقه ويقتدي بأفعاله، ويجد في تنفيذ إرادته، ويسلم الآمر له، ويرضى بجميع حكمه، رضى من قلبه ظاهراً وباطناً، بحيث يسر به وان كان مؤلماً لجسمه وضاراً به ومتلفتاً لبدنه بالجملة. وكذلك رأى فيه شبهاً من سائر أنواع الحيوان بجزئه الخسيس الذي هو من عالم الكون والفساد، وهو البدن المظلم والكثيف، الذي يطالبه بأنواع المحسوسات من المطعوم والمشروب والمنكوح، ورأى أيضاً أن ذلك البدن لم يخلق له عبثاً ولا قرن به لامر باطل، ويجب عليه أن يتفقده ويصلح من شأنه. هذا التفقد لا يكون منه إلا بفعل يشبه أفعال سائر الحيوان. فاتجهت عنده الأعمال التي يجب عليه أن يفعلها نحو ثلاثة أغراض: أما عمل يتشبه بالحيوان الغير الناطق.
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+واما عمل يتشبه به بالأجسام السماوية. واما عمل يتشبه به بالموجود الواجب الوجود. فالتشبه الأول: يجب عليه من حيث البدن المظلم ذو الأعضاء المنقسمة، والقوى المختلفة، والمنازع المتفننة. والتشبه الثاني: يجب عليه من حيث له الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب، وهو مبدأ لسائر البدن، ولما فيه من القوى. والتشبه الثالث: يجب عليه من حيث هو، أي: من حيث هو الذات التي بها عرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود. وكان أولاً قد وقف على أن سعادته وفوزه من الشقاء، إنما هي في دوام المشاهدة لهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، حتى يكون بحيث لا يعرض بطرفة عين. ثم أنه نظر بالوجه الذي يتأتى له به هذا الدوام، فأخر له النظر أنه يجب عليه الاعتمال في هذه الأقسام الثلاثة من التشبيهات: آما التشبه الأول، فلا يحصل له به شيء من هذه المشاهدة، بل هو صارف عنها وعائق دونها، إذ هو تصرف في الأمور المحسوسة، والأمور المحسوسة كلها حجب معترضة دون تلك المشاهدة؛ وانما احتيج إلى هذا التشبه لاستدامة هذا الروح الحيواني الذي يحصل به التشبه الثاني بالأجسام السماوية.
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+فالضرورة تدعو إليه من هذا الطريق،ولو كان لا يخلو من تلك المضرة. واما التشبه الثاني، فيحصل له به حظ عظيم من المشاهدة على الدوام، لكنها مشاهدة يخالطها شوب؛ اذ من يشاهد ذلك النحو من المشاهدة على الدوام فهو مع تلك المشاهدة يعقل ذاته ويلتفت إليه حسبما يتبين بعد هذا. واما التشبه الثالث، فتحصل به المشاهدة الصرفة، والاستغراق المحض الذي لا التفات فيه بوجه من الوجوه الا إلى الموجود الواجب الوجود، والذي يشاهد هذه المشاهدة قد غابت عنه ذات نفسه وفنيت وتلاشت. وكذلك سائر الذوات، كثيرة كانت أو قليلة، إلا ذات الواحد الحق الواجب الوجود - جل وتعالى وعز. فلما تبين له أن مطلوبه الأقصى هو هذا التشبه الثالث، وأنه لا يحصل له إلا بعد التمرن والاعتمال مدة طويلة في التشبه الثاني، وان هذه المدة لا تدوم له بالتشبه الأول، وعلم أن التشبه الأول - وان كان ضرورياً، فانه عائق بذاته وان كان معيناً بالعرض لا بالذات لكنه ضروري- فألزم نفسه أن لا يجعل لها حظاً من هذا التشبه الأول، إلا بقدر الضرورة، وهي الكفاية التي لا بقاء للروح الحيواني بأقل منها. ووجد ما تدعو إليه الضرورة في بقاء هذا الروح أمرين: أحدهما: ما يمده من الداخل، ويخلف عليه بدل ما يتخلل منه وهو الغذاء. والأخر: ما يقيه من الخارج، ويدفع عنه وجوه الأذى: من البرد والحر والمطر ولفح الشمس والحيوانات المؤذية ونحو ذلك. ورأى أنه إن تناول ضرورية من هذه جزافاً كيفما اتفق، ربما وقع في السرف واخذ فوق الكفاية. فكان سعيه على نفسه من حيث لا يشعر، فرأى أن الحزم له أن يفرض لنفسه فيها حدوداً لا يتعداها، ومقادير لا يتجاوزها، وبأن له الفرض يجب أن يكون في جنس ما يتغذى به. وأي شيء يكون وفي مقداره وفي المدة التي تكون بين العبادات إليه. فنظر أولاً إلى أجناس ما به يتغذى، فرآها ثلاثة أضرب: أولاً: أما نبات لم يكمل بعد نضجه ولم ينته إلى غاية تمامه، وهي أصناف البقول الرطبة التي يمكن الاغتذاء بها.
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+ثانياً: واما ثمرات النبات الذي تم وانتهى وأخرج بذرة ليتكون منه أخر من نوعه حفظاً له، وهي أصناف الفواكه رطبها ويابسها. ثالثاً: واما حيوان من الحيوانات التي يتغذى بها: أما البرية واما البحرية. وكان قد صح عنده أن هذه الأجناس كلها، من فعل ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود الذي تبين له أن سعادته في القرب منه، وطلب التشبه به، ولا محالة أن الاغتذاء بها مما يقطعها عن كمالها ويحول بينها وبين الغاية القصوى المقصودة بها. فكان ذلك اعتراض على فعل الفاعل. وهذا الاعتراض مضاد لما يطلبه من القرب منه والتشبه به. فرأى أن الصواب كان له لو أمكن أن يمتنع عن الغذاء جملة واحدة، لكنه لما لم يمكنه ذلك، لانه أن امتنع عنه أل ذلك إلى فساد جسمه، فيكون ذلك اعتراضاً على فاعله أشد من الأول، إذ هو أشرف من تلك الأشياء الآخر التي يكون فسادها سبباً لبقائه.
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+فاستهل أيسر الضررين، وتسامح في اخف الاعتراضين، ورأى إن يأخذ من هذه الأجناس إذا عدمت آيها تيسر له، بالقدر الذي يتبين له بعد هذا. فأما إن كانت كلها موجودة فينبغي له حينئذ إن يتثبت ويتخير منها ما لم يكن في أخذه كبير اعتراض على فعل فاعل، وذلك مثل لحوم الفواكه التي قد تناهت في الطيب، وصلح ما فيها لتوليد البزر على الشرط التحفظ على ذلك البزر، بان لا يأكله ولا يفسده ولا يلقيه في موضع لا يصلح للنبات، مثل الصفاة والسبخة ونحوهما. فان تعذر عليه وجود مثل هذه الثمرات ذات الطعم الغاذي، كالتفاح والكمثرى والأجاص ونحوها، كان له عند ذلك إن يأكل آما الثمرات التي لا يغذو منها إلا نفس البزر، كالجوز والقسطل، واما من البقول التي لم تصل بعد حد كمالها. والشرط عليه في هذين لأن يقصد أكثرها وجوداً وأقواها توليداً، وان لا يستأصل أصولها ولا يفني بزرها. فان عدم هذه، فله أن يأخذ من الحيوان آو من بيضه، والشرط عليه من الحيوان إن يأخذ من أكثره وجوداً، ويستأصل منه نوعاً بأسره. هذا ما رأى في جنس ما يتغذى به. واما المقدر فرأى أن يكون بحسب ما يسد خلة الجوع ولا يزيد عليها. واما الزمان الذي بين كل عودتين، فرأى انه إذا اخذ حاجته من الغذاء، أن يقيم عليه ولا يتعرض لسواه، حتى يلحقه ضعف يقطع به بعض الأعمال التي تجب عليه في التشبه الثاني، وهي التي يأتي ذكرها بعد هذا. فأما ما تدعو إليه الضرورة في بقاء الروح الحيواني مما يقيه من خارج، فكان الخطب فيه يسيراً: إذ كان مكتسياً بالجلود، وقد كان له مسكن يقيه مما يرد عليه من خارج، فاكتفى بذلك ولم يرى الاشتغال به، والتزم في غذائه القوانين التي رسمها لنفسه، وهي التي تقدم شرحها. ثم اخذ في العمل الثاني، وهو التشبه بالأجسام السماوية والاقتداء بها، والتقبل أوصافها، فانحصرت عنده في ثلاثة أضرب: الضرب الأول: أوصاف لها بالإضافة إلى ما تحتها من عالم الكون والفساد، وهي ما تعطيه إياه من التسخين بالذات، آو التبريد بالعرض، والإضاءة والتلطيف والتكثيف، إلى سائر ما تفعل فيه من الأمور التي بها يستعد لفيضان الصور الروحانية عليه من عند الفاعل الواجب الوجود. والضرب الثاني: أوصاف لها في ذاتها، مثل كونها شفافة وناصعة وطاهرة منزهة عن الكدر وضروب الرجس، ومتحركة بالاستدارة بعضها على مركز نفسها، وبعضها على مركز غيرها.
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+والضرب الثالث: أوصاف لها بالإضافة إلى الموجود الواجب الوجود، مثل كونها تشاهد مشاهدة دائمة، وتعرض عنه، وتتشوق إليه، وتتصرف بحكمه، وتتسخر في تتميم إرادته، ولا تتحرك إلا بمشيئته وفي قبضته. فجعل يتشبه بها جهده في كل من هذه الاضرب الثلاثة. آما الضرب الأول: فكان تشبه بها فيه: إن ألزم نفسه إن لا يرى ذا حاجة آو عاهة آو مضرة، أو ذا عائق من الحيوان أو النبات، وهو يقدر على أزالتها عنه إلا ويزيلها. فمتى وقع بصره على نبات قد حجبه عن الشمس حاجب آو تعلق به نبات آخر يؤذيه، أو عطش عطشاً يكاد يفسده، أزال عنه ذلك الحاجب إن كان ما يزال، وفصل بينه وبين ذلك المؤذي بفاصل لا يضر المؤذي، وتهده بالسقي ما أمكنه. ومتى وقع بصره على حيوان قد أرهقه سبع آو نشب به ناشب، آو تعلق به شوك، آو سقط على عينيه آو آذنيه شيء يؤذيه، آو مسه ظمأ آو جوع، تكفل بإزالة ذلك كله عنه جهده واطعمه وسقاه. ومتى وقع بصره على ماء يسيل إلى سقي نبات أو حيوان وقد عاقه عن ممره ذلك عائق، من حجر سقط فيه، آو جرف انهار عليه، ازال ذلك كله عنه. وما زال يمعن في هذا النوع من ضروب التشبه حتى بلغ فيه الغاية. واما الضرب الثاني: فكان تشبهه بها فيه إن الزم نفسه دوام الطهارة وإزالة الدنس والرجس عن جسمه والاغتسال بالماء في أكثر الأوقات، وتنظيف ما كان من أظافره واسنانه ومغابن بدنه، وتطيبها بما أمكن من طيبات النبات وصنوف الدهون العطرة، وتعهد لباسه بالتنظيف والتطييب حتى كان يتلألأ حسناً وجمالاً ونظافة وطيباً. والتزم مع ذلك ضروب الحركة على الاستدارة: فتارةً كان يطوف بالجزيرة، ويدور على ساحلها ويسيح باكنافها، وتارةً كان يطوف ببيته، او ببعض الكدى أدوارا معدوده: آما مشياً، آما هرولة؛ وتارة يدور على نفسه حتى يغشه عليه.
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+وأما الضرب الثالث: فكان تشبهه بها فيه، إن كان يلازم الفكرة في تلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، ثم يقطع علائق المحسوسات. ويغمض عينيه، ويسد أذنيه، ويضرب جهده عن تتبع الخيال، ويروم بمبلغ طاقته إن لا يفكر في شيء سواه، ولا يشترك به احداً ويستعين على ذلك بالاستدارة على نفسه والاستحثاث فيها.
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+فكان اذا اشتد في الاستدارة، غابت عنه جميع المحسوسات، وضعف الخيال وسائر القوى التي إلى الألأت الجسمانية، وقوي فعل ذاته - التي هي بريئة من الجسم - فكانت في بعض الأوقات فكرته قد تخلص عن الشوب ويشاهد بها الموجود الواجب الوجود، ثم تكر عليه القوى الجسمانية فتفسد عليه حاله، وترده إلى اسفل السافلين. ويعود من ذي قبل، فان لحقه ضعف يقطع به عن غرضه تناول بعض الأغذية عن الشرائط المذكورة. ثم انتقل إلى شأنه من التشبه بالأجسام السماوية بالأضرب الثلاثة المذكورة. ودأب على ذلك مدة وهو يجاهد قواه الجسمانية وتجاهده، وينازعها وتنازعه في الأوقات التي يكون له عليها الظهور، وتتخلص فكرته عن الشوب، يلوح له شيء من أحوال أهل التشبه الثالث.
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+ثم جعل يطلب التشبه الثالث، ويسعى في تحصيله، فينظر في صفات الموجود الواجب الوجود. وقد كان تبين له أثناء نظره العلمي قبل الشروع في العمل، إنها على ضربين: آما صفة ثبوت: كالعلم والقدرة والحكمة.
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+وأما صففة سلب: كتنزه عن الجسمانية وعن صفات الأجسام ولواحقها، وما يتعلق بها، ولو على بعد.
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+وأن صفات الثبوت يشترط فيها هذا التنزيه حتى لا يكون فيها شيء من صفات الأجسام التي من جملتها الكثرة، فلا تتكثر ذاته بهذه الصفات الثبوتية، ثم ترجع كلها إلى معنى واحد هي حقيقة ذاته. فجعل يطلب كيف يتشبه به في كل واحد من هذين الضربين. آما صفات الاجاب، فلما علم انها كلها راجعة إلى حقيقة ذاته، وانه لا كثرة فيها بوجه من الوجوه، إذ الكثرة من صفات الأجسام؛ وعلم إن علمه بذاته؛ ليس معنى زائداً على ذاته، بل ذاته هي علمه لذاته؛ وعلمه بذاته هو ذاته، تبين له انه إن أمكنه هو إن يعلم ذاته، فليس ذلك العلم الذي علم به ذاته معنى زائداً على ذاته، بل هو هو! فرأى إن التشبه به من صفات الاجاب، هو ان يعلمه فقط دون إن يشرك به شيئاً من صفات الأجسام؛ فاخذ نفسه بذلك. واما صقات السلب، فانها كلها راجعة إلى التنزه عن الجسمية. فجعل يطرح اوصاف الجسمية عن ذاته. وكان قد طرح منها كثيراً في رياضته المتقدمة التي كان ينحو بها بالتشبه بالأجسام السماوية. إلا انه أبقى منها بقايا كثيرة: كحركة الاستدارة - والحركة من أخص صفات الأجسام - وكل الاعتناء بأمر الحيوان والنبات والرحمة لها، والاهتمام بإزالة عوائقها. فان هذه أيضاً من صفات الأجسام، إذ لا يراها أولاً إلا بقوة جسمانية، ثم يكدح بأمرها بقوة جسمانية أيضاً. فاخذ في طرح ذلك كله عن نفسه، إذ هي بجملتها مما لا يليق بهذه الحالة التي يطلبها الآن.
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+وما زال يقتصر على السكون في قصر مغارته مطرقاً، غاضاً بصره، معرضاً عن جميع المحسوسات والقوى الجسمانية، مجتمع الهم والفكرة في الموجود الواجب الوجود وحده دون شركه؛ فمتى سنح بخياله سانح سواه، طرده عن خياله جهده، ودافعه وراض نفسه على ذلك، ودأب فيه مدة طويلة، بحيث تمر عليه عدة أيام لا يتغذى فيها ولا يتحرك. وفي خلال شدة مجاهدته هذه ربما كانت تغيب عن ذكره وفكره جميع الأشياء إلا ذاته، فانها كانت لا تغيب عنه في وقت استغراقه بمشاهدة الموجود الأول الحق الواجب الوجود.
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+فكان يسوءه ذلك، ويعلم انه شوب في المشاهدة المحضة، وشركه في الملاحظة. ومازال يطلب الفناء عن نفسه والإخلاص في مشاهدة الحق حتى تأتى له ذلك، وغابت عن ذكره وفكره السموات والأرض وما بينهما، وجميع الصور الروحانية والقوى الجسمانية، وجميع القوى المفارقة للمواد، والتي هي الذوات العارفه بالموجود الحق؛ وغابت ذاته في جملة تلك الذوات، وتلاشى الكل واضمحل، وصار هباءً منثوراً، ولم يبقى إلا الواحد الحق الموجود الثابت الوجود.
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+وهو يقول بقوله الذي ليس معنى زائداً على ذاته: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" لمن الملك اليوم لله الواحد القهار صدق الله العظيم ففهم كلامه وسمع ندائه ولم يمنعه عن فهمه كونه لا يعرف الكلام، ولا يتكلم.
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+واستغرق في حالته هذه وشاهد ما لا عين رأت ولا إذن سمعت! ولا خطر على قلب بشر. فلا تعلق قلبك بوصف آمر لم يخطر على قلب بشر، فان كثيراً من الأمور التي تخطر على قلوب البشر قد يتعذر وصفه، فكيف بأمر لا سبيل إلى خطورة على القلب، ولا هو من عالمه ولا من طوره!؟ ولست أعني بالقلب جسم القلب، ولا الروح التي في تجويفه بل أعني صورة تلك الروح الفائضة بقواها على بدن الإنسان، فان كل واحد من هذه الثلاثة قد يقال له قلب ولكن لا سبيل لخطور ذلك الآمر على واحد من هذه الثلاثة، ولا يتأتى التعبير إلا عما الخطر علها.
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+ومن رام التعبير عن تلك الحال، فقد رام مستحيلاً وهو بمنزلة من يريد أن يذوق الألوان من حيث هي الألوان، ويطلب أن يكون السواد مثلاً حلواً أو حامضاً.
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+لكنا، مع ذلك، لا نخيلك عن إشارات نومئ بها إلى ما شاهده من عجائب ذلك المقام، على سبيل ضرب المثل، لا على سبيل قرع باب الحقيقية. إذ لا سبيل إلى التحقق بما في ذلك المقام إلا بالوصول إليه.
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+فأصغ الآن بسمع قلبك، وحدق ييصر إلى ما أشير به اليك لعلك أن تجد منه هدياً يلقيك على جادة الطريق! وشرطي عليك أن لا تطلب مني في هذا الوقت مزيد بيان بالمشافهة على ما أودعه هذه الاوراق فان المجال ضيق، والتحكم بالألفاظ على آمر ليس من شأنه أن يلفظ به خطر.
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+فأقول: انه لما فني عن ذاتهوعن جميع وعن جميع الذوات ولم ير في الوجود إلا الواحد القيوم، وشاهد ما شاهد، ثم عاد إلى ملاحظة الاغيار عندما آفاق من حالة تلك التي شبيه بالسكر، خطر بباله انه لا ذات له يغاير بها ذات الحق تعالى، وان حقيقة ذاته هي ذات الحق، وان الشيء الذي كان يظن أولاً انه ذات المغايرة لذات الحق، ليس شيئاً في الحقيقة، بل ليس ثم شيء إلا ذات الحق، وان ذلك بمنزلة نور الشمس الذي يقع على الأجسام الكثيفة فتراه يظهر فيها.
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+فإنه وإن نسب إلى الجسم الذي يظهر فيه، فليس هو في الحقيقية شيئاً سوى نور الشمس. وان زال ذلك الجسم زال نوره، وبقي نور الشمس بحاله لم ينقص عند حضور ذلك الجسم ولم يزد عند مغيبه.
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+ومتى حدث جسم يصلح لقبول ذلك النور، قبله، فإذا عدم الجسم عدم ذلك القبول، ولك يكن له معنى، عنده هذا الظن بما قد بان له من إن ذات الحق، عز وجل، لا تتكثر بوجهه من الوجوه، وأن علمه بذاته، وهو ذاته بعينها.
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+فلزم عنده من هذا أن حصل عنده العلم بذاته، فقد حصلت عنده ذاته، وقد كان حصل عنده العلم فحصلت عنده الذات.
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+وهذه الذات لا تحصل إلا عند ذاتها، ونفس حصولها هو الذات؛ فإذن هو الذات بعينها. وكذلك جميع الذوات المفارقة للمادة العارفة بتلك الذات الحقه التي كان يراها أولاً كثيرة، وصارت عنده بهذا الظن شيئاً واحداً. وكادت هذه الشبه ترسخ في نفسه لولا أن تداركه الله برحمته وتلافاه بهدايته، فعلم إن الشبهة انما ثارت عنده من بقايا ظلمة الأجسام، وكدورة المحسوسات. فان الكثير والقليل والواحد والوحدة، والجمع والاجتماع، والافتراق، هي كلها من صفات الأجسام، وتلك الذوات المفارقة العارفة بذات الحق، عز وجل، لبرائتها عن المادة، لا يجب إن يقال انها كثيرة، ولا واحدة، لان الكثرة انما هي مغايرة الذوات بعضها لبعض، والوحدة أيضاً لا تكون إلا بالاتصال. ولا يفهم شيء من ذلك إلا في المعاني المركبة المتلبسة بالمادة. غير إن العبارة في هذا الموضع قد تضيق جداً لانك إن عبرت عن تلك الذوات المفارقة بصيغة الجمع حسب لفظنا هذا، أوهم ذلك معنى الكثرة فيها، وهي بريئة عن الكثرة. وان أنت عبرت بصيغة الإفراد، اوهم ذلك معنى الاتحاد، وهو مستحيل عليها. وكأني بمن يقف على هذا الموضع من الخفافيش الذين تظلم الشمس في أعينهم يتحرك في سلسلة جنونه، ويقول: لقد افرطت في تدقيقك حتى انك قد انخلعت عن غريزة العقلاء، واطرحت حكم معقول، فان من أحكام العقل إن الشيء آما واحد واما كثير، فليتئد في غلوائه، وليكف من غرب لسانه وليتهم نفسه، وليعتبر بالعالم المحسوس الخسيس الذي هو أطباقه بنحو ما اعتبر به حي بن يقظان حيث كان بنظر فيه بنظر فيراه كثيراً كثرة لا تنحصر ولا تدخل تحت حد، ثم ينظر فيه بنظر آخر، فيراه واحداً. وبقي في ذلك متردداً ولم يكنه إن يقطع بأحد الوصفين دون الآخر. هذا فالعالم المحسوس منشأ الجمع والإفراد، وفيه الانفصال والاتصال، والتحيز والمغايرة، والاتفاق والاختلاف، فما ظنه بالعالم الإلهي الذي لا يقال فيه كل ولا بعض، ولا ينطق في أمره بلفظ من الألفاظ المسموعة، إلا وتوهم فيه شيء على خلاف الحقيقة، فلا يعرفه إلا من شاهده؛ ولا تثبت حقيقته إلا عند من حصل فيه. واما قوله: حتى انخلعت عن غريزة العقلاء، واطرحت حكم المعقول. فنحن نسلم له ذلك، ونتركه مع عقله وعقلائه، فان العقل الذي يعنيه هو أمثاله، انما هو القوة الناطقة التي تتصفح أشخاص الموجودات المحسوسة، وتقتنص منها المعنى الكلي. والعقلاء الذين يعنيهم، هم ينظرون من هذا النظر والنمط الذي كلامنا فيه فوق هذا كله، فليسد عنه سمعه من لا يعرف سوى المحسوسات وكلياتها، وليرجع إلى فريقه الذين "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" يعملون ظاهراً من الحياة الدنيا. وهم عن الآخرة هم غافلون. صدق الله العظيم. فان كنت ممن يقتنع بهذا النوع من التلويح والإشارة إلى ما في العالم الإلهي، ولا تحمل ألفاظاً من المعاني على ما جرت العادة بها في تحميلها إياه، فنحن نزيدك شيئاً مما شاهده حي بن يقظان في مقام أولي الصدق الذي تقدم ذكره، فتقول: انه بعض الاستغراق المحض، والفناء التام، وحقيقة الوصول، وشاهد للفلك الأعلى، الذي لا جسم له، ورأى ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة، ليست هي ذات الواحد الحق، ولا هي نفس الفلك، ولا هي غيرها؛ وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في مرآة من المرائي الصقيلة، فانها ليست هي الشمس ولا المرأة ولا غيرهما. وراى لذات ذلك الفلك المفارقة من الكمال والبهاء والحسن، ما يعظم عن إن يوصف بلسان، ويدق إن يكسى بحرف آو صوت، وراه في غاية من اللذة والسرور، والغبطة والفرح، بمشاهدة ذات الحق جل جلاله. وشاهد ايضاً للفلك الذي يليه، وهو فلك الكواكب الثابتة، ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة أيضاً، ليست هي ذات الواحد الحق، ولا ذات الفلك الأعلى المفارقة، ولا نفسه، ولا هي غيرها. وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في المرآة قد انعكست إليها من مرآة أخرى مقابلة للشمس، ورأى لهذه الذات ايضاً من البهاء والحسن واللذة مثل ما راى لتلك التي للفلك الأعلى. وشاهد ايضاً للفلك الذي يلي هذا، وهو فلك زحل ذاتاً مفارقة للمادة ليست هي شيئاً من الدواب التي شاهدها قبله ولا هي غيرها؛ وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في مرآة قد انعكست إليها الصورة من مرآة مقابلة للشمس؛ وراى لهذه الذات ايضاً مثل ما راى آمل قبلها من البهاء واللذة. ومازال يشاهد لكل فلك ذاتاً مفارقة بريئة عن المادة ليست هي شيئاً من الذوات التي قبلها ولا هي غيرها وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تنعكس من مرآة على مرآة، على رتب مرتبة بحسب ترتيب الأفلاك. وشاهد لكل ذات من هذه الذوات من الحسن والبهاء، واللذة والفرح، ما لا عين رأت، ولا أذن سمعت، ولا خطر على قلب بشر. إلى أن انتهى إلى عالم الكون والفساد، وهو جميعه حشو فلك القمر. فرأى له ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة ليست شيئاً من الذوات التي شاهدها قبلها، ولا هي سواها. ولهذه سبعون ألف وجه، في كل وجه سبعون ألف فم، في كل فم سبعون ألف لسان، يسبح بها ذات الواحد الحق، ويقدسها ويمجدها، لا يفتر؛ ورأى لهذه الذات، التي توهم فيها الكثرة وليست كثيرة، من الكمال واللذة، مثل الذي رآه لما قبلها. وكأن هذه الذات صورة الشمس التي تظهر في ماء مترجرج، وقد انعكست إليها الصورة من آخر المرايا التي انتهى إليها الانعكاس على الترتيب المتقدم من المرآة الأولى التي قابلت الشمس بعينها. ثم شاهد لنفسه ذاتاً مفارقة، لو جاز إن تتبعض ذات السبعين ألف وجه، لقلنا انها بعضها. ولولا إن هذه الذات حدثت بعد إن لم تكن، لقلنا إنها هي! ولولا اختصاصها ببدنه عند حدوثه، لقلنا إنها لم تحدث! وشاهد في هذه الرتبة ذواتاً، مثل ذاته، لاجسام كانت ثم اضمحلت، ولاجسام لم تزل معه في الوجود، وهي من الكثرة في حد بحيث لا تتناهى إن جاز أن يقال لها كثيرة، أو هي كلها متحدة إن جاز إن يقال لها واحدة. وراى لذاته ولتلك الذوات التي في رتبته من الحسن والبهاء واللذة غير المتناهية، ما لا عين رأت ولا أذن سمعت، ولا خطر على قلب بشر، ولا يصفه الواصفون، ولا يعقله إلا الواصلون العارفون. وشاهد ذواتاً كثيرة مفارقة للمادة كأنها مرايا صدئة، قد ران عليها الخبث، وهي مع ذلك مستدبرة للمرايا الصقيلة التي ارتسمت فيها صورة الشمس، ومولية عنها بوجوهها، وراى لهذه الذوات من القبح والنقص ما لم يقم بباله قط؛ وراها في ألام لا تنقضي، وحسرات لا تنمحي؛ قد أحاط بها سرادق العذاب، وأحرقتها نار الحجاب، ونشرت بمناشير بين الانزعاج والانجذاب. وشاهد هنا ذواتاً سوى هذه المعذبة تلوح ثم تضمحل، وتنعقد ثم تنحل، فتثبت فيها وأنعم النظر إليها، فرأى هولاً عظيماً وخطباً جسيماً، وخلقاً حثيثاً، وأحكاماً بليغة، وتسوية ونفخاً وإنشاء ونسخاً. فما هو إلا إن تثبت قليلاً، فعادت إليه حواسه، وتنبه من حاله تلك التي كانت شبيهة بالغشي، وزلت قدمه عن ذلك المقام، ولاح له العالم المحسوس، وغاب عنه العالم الإلهي: إذ لم يكن اجتماعهما في حال واحدة، إذ الأخرى والدنيا كضرتين، إن أرضيت احدهما أسخطت الأخرى، فان قلت يظهر مما حكيته من هذه المشاهدة، إن الذوات المفارقة إن كانت لجسم دائم الوجود لا يفسد، كالأفلاك، كانت هي دائمة الوجود؛ وان كانت لجسم يؤول إلى الفساد كالحيوان الناطق، فسدت هي واضمحلت وتلاشت، حسبما مثلث به في المرايا الانعكاس، فان الصورة لا ثبات لها إلا ثبات بثبات المرآة، فإذا فسدت المرآة صح فساد الصورة واضمحلت هي؛ فأقول لك: ما لأسرع ما نسيت العهد، وحلت عن الربط، ألم نقدم إليك إن مجال العبارة هنا ضيق، وان الألفاظ على كل حال توهم غير الحقيقة وذلك الذي توهمته إنما أوقعك فيه، إن جعلت المثال والممثل به على حكم واحد من جميع الوجوه. ولا ينبغي أن يفعل ذلك في أصناف المخاطبات المعتادة، فكيف ها هنا والشمس ونورها، وصورتها وتشكلها والمرايا والصور الحاصلة فيها، كلها أمور غير مفارقة للأجسام، ولا قوام لها إلا بها وفيها؟ فلذلك افتقرت في وجودها إليها وبطلت ببطلانها. واما الذوات الإلهية، والأرواح الربانية، فانها كلها بريئة عن الأجسام ولواحقها ومنزهة غاية التنزيه عنها، فلا ارتباط ولا تعلق لها بها، وسواء بالإضافة إليها بطلان الأجسام أو ثبوتها، ووجودها أو عدمها؛ وانما ارتباطها وتعلقها بذات الواحد الحق الموجود الواجب الوجود، الذي هو أولها ومبدؤها وسببها وموجدها، وهو يعطيها الدوام ويمدها بالبقاء والتسرمد؛ ولا حاجة بها إلى الأجسام بل الأجسام المحتاجة إليها. ولو جاز عدمها لعدمت الأجسام فانها هي مبديها، كما انه لو جاز إن تعدم ذات الواحد الحق - تعالى وتقدس عن ذلك؛ لا اله إلا هو! - لعدمت هذه الذوات كلها، ولعدمت الأجسام، ولعدم العالم الحسي بآسره، ولم يبق موجود، إذ الكل مرتبط بعضه ببعض. والعالم المحسوس وان كان تابعاً للعالم الإلهي، شبيه الظل له؛ والعالم الإلهي مستغن عنه وبريء منه فانه مع ذلك قد يستحيل فرض عدمه، إذ هو لا محالة تابع للعالم الإلهي، وانما فساده إن يبدل، لا إن يعدم بالجملة، وبذلك نطق الكتاب العزيز حيثما وقع هذا المعنى منه في تسيير الجبال وتسييرها كالعهن والناس كالفراش. وتكوير الشمس والقمر، وتفجيرالبحار يوم تبدل الارض غير الأرض والسموات. فهذا القدر هو الذي امكنني الآن أن أشير إليك به فيما شاهده حي بن يقظان في ذلك المقام الكريم فلا تلتمس الزيادة عليه من جهة الألفاظ فان ذلك كالمعتذر. واما تمام خبره - فسأتلوه عليك إن شاء الله تعالى: وهو انه لما عاد إلى العالم المحسوس، وذلك بعد جولا نه حيث جال، سئم تكاليف الحياة الدنيا، واشتد شوقه إلى الحياة الدنيا، واشتد شوقه إلى الحياة القصوى، فجعل يطلب العود إلى ذلك المقام بالنحو الذي طلبه أولاً حتى وصل إليه بأيسر من السعي الذي وصل به أولاً ودام فيه ثانياً مدة أطول من الأولى. ثم عاد إلى عالم الحس. ثم تكلف الوصول إلى مقامه بعد ذلك فكان ايسر عليه من الأولى والثانية وكان دوامه أطول. وما زال الوصول إلى ذلك المقام الكريم يزيد عليه سهولة، والدوام يزيد فيه طولاً مدة بعد مدة، حتى صار يصل إليه متى شاء، ولا ينفصل عنه إلا متى شاء؛ فكان يلازم مقامه ذلك ولا ينثني عنه إلا لضرورة بدنه التي كان قد قللها، حتى كان لا يوجد اقل منها. وهو في كل ذلك كله يريد إن يريحه الله عز وجل من كل بدنه الذي يدعوه إلى مفارقة مقامه ذلك، فيتخلص إلى لذته تخلصاً دائماً، ويبرأ عما يجده من الألم عند الأعراض عن مقامه ذلك إلى ضرورة البدن. وبقي على حالته تلك حتى أناف على سبعة أسابيع من منشئه وذلك خمسون عاماً. وحينئذ اتفقت له صحبة أسال وكان من قصته معه ما يأتي ذكره بعد هذا إن شاء الله تعالى. ذكروا: إن جزيرة قريبة من الجزيرة التي ولد بها حي بن يقظان على أحد القولين المختلفين على صفة مبدئه، انتقلت إليه ملة من الملل الصحيحة الماخوذه على بعض الأنبياء المتقدمين، صلوات الله عليهم. وكانت ملة محاكية لجميع الموجودات الحقيقية بالأمثال المضروبة التي خيالات تلك الأشياء، وتثبت رسومها في النفوس، حسبما جرت به العادة في مخاطبة الجمهور؛ فما زالت تلك الملة تنتشر بتلك الجزيرة وتقوى وتظهر، حتى قام بها ملكها وحمل الناس على التزامها. وكان قد نشأ بها فتيان من أهل الفضل والخير، يسمى أحدهما أسال والآخر سلامان فتلقيا هذه الملة وقبلاها احسن قبول، واخذ على أنفسهما على بالتزام جميع شرائعها والموظبة على جميع أعمالها، واصطحبا على ذلك. وكانا يتفقهان في بعض الأوقات فيما ورد من ألفاظ تلك الشريعة في صفة الله عز وجل وملائكته، وصفات الميعاد والثواب والعقاب. فأما أسال فكان أشد غوصاً على الباطن، وأكثر عثوراً على المعاني الروحانية واطمع في التأويل. واما سلامان صاحبه فكان أكثر احتفاظاً بالظاهر، وأشد بعداً عن التأويل، وأوقف عن التصرف والتأمل؛ وكلاهما مجد في الأعمال الظاهرة، ومحاسبة النفس، ومجاهدة الهوى. وكان في تلك الشريعة أقوال تحمل عن العزلة والانفراد، وتدل على إن الفوز والنجاة فيهما؛ واقوال أخر تحمل على المعاشرة وملازمة الجماعة. فتعلق أسال بطلب العزلة، ورجح القول فيها لما كان في طباعه من دوام الفكرة، وملازمة العبرة، والغوص على المعاني، وأكثر ما كان يتأتى له أمله من ذلك بالانفراد. وتعلق سلامان بملازمة الجماعة، ورجح القول فيها لما كان في طباعه من الجبن عن الفكرة والتصرف. فكانت ملازمته الجماعة عنده مما يدرأ الوسواس، ويزيل الظنون المعترضة ويعيد من همزات الشياطين. وكان اختلافهما في هذا الرأي سبب افتراقهما. وكان أسال قد سمع عن الجزيرة التي ذكر أن حي بن يقظان تكون بها وعرف ما بها من الخصب والمرافق والهواء المعتدل، وان الانفراد بها يتأتى لملتمسه، فأجمع إن يرتحل إليها ويعتزل الناس بها بقية عمره. فجمع ما كان له من المال، واشترى ببعضه مركباً تحمله إلى تلك الجزيرة، وفرق باقيه على المساكين، وودع صاحبه سلامان وركب متن البحر؛ فحمله الملاحون إلى تلك الجزيرة؛ ووضعوه بساحلها؛ وانفصلوا عنها. فبقي أسال بتلك الجزيرة يعبد الله عز وجل؛ ويعظمه ويقدسه؛ ويفكر في اسمائه الحسنى وصفاته العليا؛ فلا ينقطع خاطره؛ ولا تتكدر فكرته. واذا احتاج إلى غذاء تناول من ثمرات تلك الجزيرة وصيدها ما يسد بها جوعته. وأقام على تلك الحال مدة وهو في أتم غبطة وأعظم أنس بمناجاة ربه. وكان كل يوم يشاهد من ألطافه ومزايا تحفة وتيسره عليه في مطلبه وغذائه ما يثبت يقينه ويقر عينه. وكان في تلك المدة حي بن يقظان شديد الاستغراق في مقاماته الكريمة؛ فكان لا يبرح عن مغارته إلا مرة في الاسبوع لتناول ما سنح من الغذاء، فلذلك لم يعثر عليه أسال لأول وهلة، بل كان يتطوف بأكناف تلك الجزيرة ويسبح في أرجائها، فلا يرى أنسياً ولا يشاهد أثراً فيزيد بذلك أنسه وتنبسط نفسه لما كان قد عزم عليه من التناهي في طلب العزلة والانفراد. إلى إن اتفق في بعض تلك الأوقات إن خرج حي بن يقظان لالتماس غذائه وأسال قد ألم بتلك الجهة، فوقع بصر كل منهما على الآخر. فإما أسال فلم يشك أنه من العباد المنقطعين، وصل تلك الجزيرة لطلب العزلة عن الناس كما وصل هو إليها. فخشي إن هو تعرض له وتعرف به إن يكون سبباً في فساد حاله وعائقاً بينه وبين أمله. واما حي بن يقظان فلم يدر ما هو، لانه لم يره على صورة شيء من الحيوانات التي كان قد عاينها قبل ذلك. وكان عليه مدرعة سوداء من الشعر والصوف، فظن إنها لباس طبيعي. فوقف يتعجب منه ملياً. وولى أسال هارباً منه خيفة أن يشغله عن حاله، فاقتفى حي بن يقظان أثره لما كان في طباعه من البحث عن الحقائق. فلما رآه يشتد في الهرب. خنس عنه وتوارى له، حتى ظن أسال انه قد انصرف عنه وتباعد من تلك الجهة. فشرع أسال في الصلاة والقراءة، والدعاء والبكاء، والتضرع والتواجد، حتى شغله ذلك عن كل شيء. فجعل حي بن يقظان يتقرب منه قليلاً قليلاً، وأسال لا يشعر به حتى دنا منه بحيث يسمع قراءته وتسبيحه، ويشاهد خضوعه وبكائه. فسمع صوتاً حسناً وحروف منظمة، لم يعهد مثلها من شيء من أصناف الحيوان. ونظر إلى أشكاله وتخطيطه فرآه على صورته، وتبين له أن المدرعة التي عليه ليست جلداً طبيعياً، وانما هي لباس متخذ مثل لباسه هو، ولما رأى حسن خشوعه وتضرعه وبكائه لم يشك في انه من الذوات العارفة بالحق؛ فتشوق إليه واراد إن يرى ما عنده، وما الذي أوجب بكاءه وتضرعه؛ فزاد في الدنو منه حتى أحس به أسال؛ فاشتد في العدو، واشتد حي بن يقظان في أثره حتى التحق به - لما كان أعطاه الله من القوة والبسطة في العلم والجسم - فالتزمه وقبض عليه؛ ولم يمكنه من البراح. فلما نظر إليه أسال وهو مكتس بجلود الحيوان ذوات الاوبار؛ وشعره قد طال حتى جلل كثيراً منه، ورأى ما عنده من سرعة العدو وقوة البطش، فرق منه فرقاً شديداً، وجعل يستعطفه ويرغب إليه بكلام لا يفهمه حي بن يقظان ولا يدري ما هو، غير أنه يميز فيه شمائل الجزع. فكان يؤنسه بأصوات كان قد تعلمها من الحيوانات، ويجر يده على رأسه، ويمسح أعطافه. ويتملق إليه، ويظهر البشر والفرح به. حتى سكن جأش أسال وعلم أنه لا يريد به سوءاً. كان أسال قديماً لمحبته في علم التأويل. قد تعلم أكثر الألسن، ومهر فيها. فجعل يكلم حي بن يقظان ويسائله عن شأنه بكل لسان يعلمه ويعالج أفهامه فلا يستطيع، وحي بن يقظان في ذلك كله يتعجب مما يسمع ولا يدري ما هو. غير أنه يظهر له البشر والقبول. فاستغرب كل واحد منهما أمر صاحبه. وكان عند أسال من زاد كان قد اصطحبه من الجزيرة المعمورة، فقربه إلى حي بن يقظان فلم يدر ما هو، لانه لم يكن شاهده قبل ذلك. فأكل منه أسال وأشار إليه ليأكل ففكر حي بن يقظان فيما كان ألزم نفسه من الشروط لتناول الغذاء، ولم يدر اصل ذلك الشيء الذي قدم له ما هو، وهل يجوز له تناوله أم لا! فامتنع عن الآكل. ولم يزل أسال يرغب إليه ويستعطفه. وقد كان اولع به حي بن يقظان فخشي إن دام على امتناعه إن يوحشه، فاقدم على ذلك الزاد وأكل منه. فلما ذاقه واستطابه بدا له سوء ما صنع من نقض عهوده في شرط غذاء، وندم على فعله، وأراد الانفصال عن أسال والإقبال على شأنه من طلب الرجوع إلى مقامه الكريم، فلما تتأت له المشاهدة بسرعة. فرأى أن يقيم مع أسال في عالم الحس حتى يقف على حقيقة شأنه، ولا يبقي في نفسه هو نزوع إليه، وينصرف بعد ذلك إلى مقامه دون إن يشغله شاغل. فالتزم صحبة أسال ولما رأى أسال أيضاً انه لا يتكلم، آمن من غلوائه على دينه، ورجا أن يعلمه الكلام والعلم والدين، فيكون له بذلك أعظم أجر وزلفى عند الله. فشرع أسال في تعليمه الكلام أولاً بأن كان يشير له إلى أعيان الموجودات وينطق بأسمائها ويكرر ذلك عليه ويحمله على النطق، فينطق بها مقترناً بالاشارة، حتى علمه الأسماء كلها، ودرجه قليلاً قليلاً حتى تكلم في أقرب مدة. فجعل أسال يسأله عن شأنه ومن أين صار إلى تلك الجزيرة، فأعلمه حي بن يقظان انه لا يدري لنفسه ابتداء ولا أباً ولا أماً أكثر من الظبية التي ربته، ووصف له شأنه كله وكيف ترقى بالمعرفة، حتى انتهى إلى درجة الوصول.
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+فلما سمع أسال منه وصف تلك الحقائق والذوات المفارقة لعالم الحس العارفة بذات الحق عز وجل، ووصفه ذلك الحق تعالى وجل بأوصافه الحسنى، ووصف له ما أمكنه وصفه مما شاهده عند الوصول من لذات الواصلين وألام المحجوبين، لم يشك أسال في أن جميع الأشياء التي وردت في شريعته من أمر الله عز وجل، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، واليوم الآخر، وجنته وناره، هي أمثلة هذه التي شاهدها حي بن يقظان؛ فانفتح بصر قلبه وانقدحت نار خطره وتطابق عنده المعقول والمنقول، وقربت عليه طرق التأويل، ولم يبق عليه مشكل في الشرع إلا تبين له، ولا مغلق إلا انفتح، ولا غامض إلا اتضح، وصار من أولى الألباب. وعند ذلك نظر إلى حي بن يقظان بعين التعظيم والتوقير، وتحقق عنده أنه من أولياء الله الذين لا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون. فالتزم خدمته والاقتداء به بإشارته فيما تعارض عنده من الأعمال الشرعية التي قد تعلمها في ملته. وجعل حي بن يقظان يستفصحه عن أمره وشأنه، فجعل أسال يصف له شأن جزيرته وما فيها من العالم، وكيف كانت سيرهم قبل وصول الملة اليهم.
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+وكيف هي الآن بعد وصولها إليهم، وصف له جميع ما ورد في الشريعة من وصف العالم الإلهي، والجنة والنار، والبعث والنشور، والحشر والحساب، والميزان والصراط. ففهم حي بن يقظان ذلك كله ولم ير فيه شيء على خلاف ما شاهده في مقامه الكريم. فعلم أن الذي وصف ذلك وجاء به محق في وصفه، صادق في قوله، ورسول من عند ربه؛ فأمن به وصدقه وشهد برسالته.
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+ثم جاء يسأله عما جاء به من الفرائض، ووضعه من العبادات؛ فوصف له الصلاة والزكاة، والصيام والحج، وما أشبهها من الأعمال الظاهرة؛ فتلقى ذلك والتزمه، وأخذ نفسه بأدائه امتثالاً للآمر الذي صح عنده صدق قوله.
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+إلا انه بقي في نفسه أمران كان يتعجب منهما ولا يدري وجه الحكمة فيهما: أحدهما - لما ضرب هذا الرسول الأمثال للناس في أكثر ما وصفه من أمر العالم الإلهي، وأضرب عن المكاشفة حتى وقع الناس في أمر عظيم من التجسيم، واعتقاد أشياء في ذات الحق هو منزه عنها وبريء منها؟ وكذلك في أمر الثواب والعقاب! والآمر الآخر - لم اقتصر على هذه الفرائض ووظائف العبادات وأباح الاقتناء للأموال والتوسع في المأكل، حتى بفرغ الناس بالاشتغال بالباطل، والأعراض عن الحق؟ وكان رأيه هو لا يتناول أحد شيئاً إلا ما يقيم به من الرمق؛ واما الأموال فلم تكن لها عنده معنى.
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+وكان يرى ما في الشرع من الأحكام في أمر الأموال: كالزكاة وتشعبها، والبيوع والربا والحدود والعقوبات، فكان يستغرب هذا كله ويراه تطويلاً، ويقول: إن الناس لو فهموا الآمر على حقيقته لاعرضوا عن هذه البواطل، وأقبلو على الحق، واستغنوا عن هذا كله، ولم يكن لاحد اختصاص بمال يسأل عن زكاته، أو تقطع الأيدي على سرقته، أو تذهب النفوس على أخذه مجاهرة.
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+وكان الذي أوقعه في ذلك ظنه، أن الناس كلهم ذوو فطر فائقة، وأذهان ثاقبة، ونفوس عازمة، ولم يكن يدري ما هم عليه من البلادة والنقص، وسوء الرأي وضعف العزم، وأنهم كالأنعام بل هم أضل سبيلاً.
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+فلما اشتد إشفاقه على الناس، وطمع أن تكون نجاتهم على يديه، حدثت له النية في الوصول إليهم، وإيضاح الحق لديهم، وتبييه لهم ففاوض في ذلك صاحبه أسال وسأله: هل تمكنه حيلة في الوصول اليهم؟ فأعلمه بما هم فيه من نقص الفطرة والأعراض عن آمر الله فلم يتأت له فهم ذلك، وبقي في نفسه تعلق بما كان قد أمله.
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+وطمع أسال أيضاً أن يهدي الله على يديه طائفة من معارفه المريدين الذين كانوا أقرب من التخلص من سواهم، فساعده على رأيه، ورأيا أن يلتزما ساحل البحر ولا يفارقاه ليلاً ولا نهاراً، لعل الله إن السني لهما عبور البحر فالتزما ذلك وابتهلا الله تعالى أن يهيء لهما من أمرهما رشدأً.
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+فكان من أمر الله عز وجل أن سفينة ضلت مسلكها، ودفعها الرياح وتلاطم الأمواج إلى ساحلها. فلما قربت من البر رأى أهلها الرجلين على الشاطئ.
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+فدنوا منها فكلمهم أسال وسألهم أن يحملوهما معهم، فأجابوهما إلى ذلك، وأدخلوهما السفينة، فأرسل الله إليهم ريحاً رخاء حملت السفينة في أقرب مدة إلى الجزيرة التي أملاها فنزلا بها، ودخلا مدينتها، واجتمع أصحاب أسال به، فعرفهم شأن حي بن يقظان، فاشتملوا عليه شديداً وأكبروا آمره، واجتمعوا إليه واعظموه وبجلوه، وأعلمه أسال أن تلك الطائفة هم أن تلك الطائفة هم أقرب إلى الفهم والذكاء من جميع الناس، وانه إن عجز عن تعليمهم فهو عن تعليم الجمهور أعجز.
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+وكان رأس تلك الجزيرة سلامان وهو صاحب أسال الذي كان يراه ملازمة الجماعة، ويقول بتحريم العزلة، فشرع حي بن يقظان في تعليمهم وبث أسرار الحكمة إليهم.
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+فما هو إلا أن ترقى عن الظاهر قليلاً وأخذ في وصف ما سبق إلى فهمهم خلافه، فجعلوا ينقبضون منه وتشمئز نفوسهم مما يأتي به، ويتسخطونه بقلوبهم، وان اظهروا له الرضا في وجهه اكراماً لغربته فيهم، ومراعاة لحق صاحبهم أسال! وما زال حي بن يقظان يستلطفهم ليلاً ونهاراً، ويبن لهم الحق سراً وجهاراً، فلا يزيدهم ذلك إلا نبوأً ونفاراً، مع أنهم كانوا محبين للخير، راغبين في الحق، إلا انهم لنقص فطرتهم كانوا لا يطلبون الحق من طريقة ولا يأخذونه لجهة تحقيقه، ولا يلتمسونه من بابه، بل كانوا لا يريدون معرفته من طريق أربابه. فيأس من أصلاحهم، وانقطع رجائه من صلاحهم لقلة قبولهم.
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+وتصفح طبقات الناس بعد ذلك، فرأى كل حزب بما لديهم فرحون، قد اتخذوا ألههم هواهم، ومعبودهم شهواتهم، وتهالكوا في جميع حطام الدنيا، ألهاهم التكاثر حتى زاروا المقابر، لا تنجح فيهم الموعظة ولا تعمل فيهم الكلمة الحسنة، ولا يزدادون بالجدل إلا إصرارا.
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+واما الحكمة فلا سبيل لهم إليها، ولا حظ لهم منه، قد غمرتهم الجهالة وران على قلوبهم ما يكسبون ختم الله على قلوبهم وعلى سمعهم وعلى أبصارهم غشاوةً ولهم عذاب عظيم.
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+فلما رأى سرادق العذاب قد أحاط بهم، الظالمات الحجب قد تغشتهم، والكل منهم - إلا اليسير - لا يتمسكون من ملتهم إلا بالدنيا، وقد نبذوا أعمالهم على خفتها وسهولتها وراء ظهورهم، واشتروا بها ثمناً قليلاً، وألهاهم عن ذكر الله تعالى التجارة والبيع، ولم يخافوا يوماً تنقلب فيه القلوب والابصار، لأن له وتحقق على القطع، أن مخاطبتهم بطريق المكاشفة لا تمكن وأن تكليفهم من العمل فوق هذا القدر لا يتفق، وأن حظ أكثر الجمهور من الانتفاع بالشريعة إنما هو في حياتهم الدنيا لا يستقيم له معاشه، ولا يتعدى عليه سواه فيما اختص هو به، وانه لا يفوز منه بالسعادة الأخروية إلا الشاذ النادر، وهو من أراد حرث الآخرة وسعى لها سعياً وهو مؤمن.
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+وأما من طغى وأثر الحياة الدنيا فان الجحيم هي المأوى، وأي تعب أعظم وشقاوةً أطم ممن إذا تصفحت أعماله من وقت انتباهه من نومه إلى حين رجوعه إلى الكره لا تجد منها شيئاً إلا وهو يلتمس به تحصيل غايةً من هذه الأمور المحسوسة الخسيسة آما مال يجمعه أو لذة ينالها أو شهوة يقضيها أو غيطاً يتشفه به أو جاه يحرزه أو عمل من أعمال الشرع يتزين به أو يدافع عن رقبته، وهي كلها ظلمات بعضها فوق بعض في بحر لجي وان منكم إلا واردها كان على ربك حتماً مقضياً.
+
+فلما فهم أحوال الناس وان أكثرهم بمنزلة الحيوان غير الناطق علم أن الحكمة كلها والهداية والتوفيق فيما نطقت به الرسل ووردت به الشريعة لا يمكن غير ذلك ولا يحتمل المزيد عليه ولكل عمل رجال وكل ميسر لما خلق له "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" سنة الله التي قد خلت من قبل ولن تجد لسنة الله تبديلاً صدق الله العظيم.
+
+فانصرف إلى سلامان وأصحابه، فاعتذر عما تكلم به معه وتبرأ إليهم منه وأعلمهم أنه قد رآه مثل رأيهم واهتدى بمثل هديهم، وأوصاهم بملازمة ما هم عليه من التزام حدود الشرع والأعمال الظاهرة مقلة الخوض فيما لا يعنيهم، والإيمان بالمتشابهات والتسليم لها، والأعراض عن البدع والأهواء والاقتداء بالسلف الصالح والترك لمحدثات الأمور، وأمرهم بمجانبة ما عليه جمهور العوام من إهمال الشريعة والإقبال على الدنيا، وحذرهم عنه غاية التحذير، وعلم هو وصاحبه أسال أن هذه الطائفة المريدة القاصرة لا نجاة لها إلا بهذا الطريق، وأنها إن رفعت عنه إلى يفاع الاستبصار اختل ما هي عليه ولم يمكنها أن تلحق بدرجة السعداء وتذبذبت وانتكست وساءت عاقبتها. وان هي دامت على ما هي عليه حتى يوافيها اليقين فازت بالآمن وكانت من أصحاب اليمين، والسابقون السابقون أولئك المقربون. فو دعاهم وانفصلا عنهم وتلطفا في العود إلى جزيرتهما حتى يسر الله عز وجل عليهما العبور إليها. وطلب حي بن يقظان مقامه الكريم بالنحو الذي طلبه أولاً حتى عاد إليه، واقتدى به أسال حتى قرب من أو كاد وعبدا الله في تلك الجزيرة حتى أتاهما اليقين. هذا - أيدنا الله وأياك بروح منه - ما كان من نبأ حي بن يقظان وأسال وسلامان وقد أشتمل على حظ من الكلام لا يوجد في كتاب ولا يسمع في معتاد خطاب، وهو من العلم المكنون الذي لا يقبله إلا أهل المعرفة بالله، ولا يجهله إلا أهل الغرة بالله. وقد خالفنا فيه طريق السلف الصالح في الضنانا به والشح عليه. إلا أن الذي سهل علينا إفشاء هذا السر وهتك الحجاب، ما ظهر في زماننا من أراء فاسده نبغت بها متفلسفة العصر وصرحت بها، حتى انتشرت في البلدان وعما ضررها وخشينا على الضعفاء الذين اطرحوا تقليد الأنبياء صلوات الله عليهم، وأرادوا تقليد السفهاء والأغبياء أن يظنوا أن تلك الآراء هي الأسرار المضنون بها على غير أهلها، فيزيد بذلك حبهم فيها وولعهم فيها. فرأينا أن نلمح إليهم بطرف من سر الأسرار لنجتذبهم إلى جانب التحقيق، ثم نصدهم عن ذلك الطريق. ولم نخل مع ذلك ما أودعناه هذه الأوراق اليسيره من الأسرار عن حجاب رقيق وستر لطيف ينتهك سريعاً لمن هو أهله، ويتكاثف لمن لا يستحق تجاوزه حتى لا يتعداه. وأنا أسئل إخواني الواقفين على هذا الكلام، أن يقبلو عذري فيما تسائلت في تبينه وتسامحت في تثبيته، فلم أفعل ذلك إلا لأني تسمنت شواهق يزل الطرف عن مرآها. وأردت تقريب الكلام فيها على وجه الترغيب والتشويق في دخول الطريق. وأسأل الله التجاوز والعفو، وأن يوردنا من المعرفة به الصفو، إنه منعم كريم. والسلام عليك أيها الأخ المفترض إسعافه ورحمت الله وبركاته.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408ab90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('شارع', 'طريق', 'ممر');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9
+     */
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        'الرياض', 'جدة', 'مكة', 'المدينة المنورة', 'تبوك', 'الدمام', 'الأحساء', 'القطيف', 'خميس مشيط', 'المظيلف', 'الهفوف',
+        'المبرز', 'الطائف', 'نجران', 'حفر الباطن', 'الجبيل', 'ضباء', 'الخرج', 'الثقبة', 'ينبع البحر', 'الخبر', 'عرعر', 'الحوية',
+        'عنيزة', 'سكاكا', 'جيزان', 'القريات', 'الظهران', 'الزلفي', 'الباحة', 'الرس', 'وادي الدواسر', 'بيشة', 'سيهات', 'شرورة',
+        'الدوادمي', 'الأفلاج',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9
+     */
+    protected static $subdivisions = array(
+        'منطقة الرياض', 'منطقة القصيم',
+        'منطقة مكة المكرمة', 'منطقة المدينة المنورة',
+        'منطقة حائل', 'منطقة الجوف', 'منطقة تبوك', 'منطقة الحدود الشمالية',
+        'منطقة عسير', 'منطقة جازان', 'منطقة نجران', 'منطقة الباحة',
+        'المنطقة الشرقية',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9
+     */
+    protected static $governorates = array(
+        'الرياض', 'الدرعية', 'الخرج', 'الدوادمي', 'المجمعة', 'القويعية', 'الأفلاج', 'وادي الدواسر', 'الزلفي', 'شقراء', 'حوطة بني تميم', 'عفيف', 'الغاط', 'السليل', 'ضرما', 'المزاحمية', 'رماح', 'ثادق', 'حريملاء', 'الحريق', 'مرات',
+        'مكة المكرمة', 'جدة', 'الطائف', 'القنفذة', 'الليث', 'رابغ', 'خليص', 'الخرمة', 'رنية', 'تربة', 'الجموم', 'الكامل', 'المويه', 'ميسان', 'أضم', 'العرضيات', 'بحرة',
+        'المدينة المنورة', 'ينبع', 'العلا', 'مهد الذهب', 'الحناكية', 'بدر', 'خيبر', 'العيص', 'وادي الفرع',
+        'بريدة', 'عنيزة', 'الرس', 'المذنب', 'البكيرية', 'البدائع', 'الأسياح', 'النبهانية', 'الشماسية', 'عيون الجواء', 'رياض الخبراء', 'عقلة الصقور', 'ضرية',
+        'الدمام', 'الأحساء', 'حفر الباطن', 'الجبيل', 'القطيف', 'الخبر', 'الخفجي', 'رأس تنورة', 'بقيق', 'النعيرية', 'قرية العليا', 'العديد',
+        'أبها', 'خميس مشيط', 'بيشة', 'النماص', 'محايل عسير', 'ظهران الجنوب', 'تثليث', 'سراة عبيدة', 'رجال ألمع', 'بلقرن', 'أحد رفيدة', 'المجاردة', 'البرك', 'بارق', 'تنومة', 'طريب',
+        'تبوك', 'الوجه', 'ضبا', 'تيماء', 'أملج', 'حقل', 'البدع',
+        'حائل', 'بقعاء', 'الغزالة', 'الشنان', 'الحائط', 'السليمي', 'الشملي', 'موقق', 'سميراء',
+        'عرعر', 'رفحاء', 'طريف', 'العويقيلة',
+        'جازان', 'صبيا', 'أبو عريش', 'صامطة', 'بيش', 'الدرب', 'الحرث', 'ضمد', 'الريث', 'جزر فرسان', 'الدائر', 'العارضة', 'أحد المسارحة', 'العيدابي', 'فيفاء', 'الطوال', 'هروب',
+        'نجران', 'شرورة', 'حبونا', 'بدر الجنوب', 'يدمه', 'ثار', 'خباش', 'الخرخير',
+        'الباحة', 'بلجرشي', 'المندق', 'المخواة', 'قلوة', 'العقيق', 'القرى', 'غامد الزناد', 'الحجرة', 'بني حسن',
+        'سكاكا', 'القريات', 'دومة الجندل', 'طبرجل'
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '##');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '#####-####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countrynames_arabic.htm
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'الكاريبي', 'أمريكا الوسطى', 'أنتيجوا وبربودا', 'أنجولا', 'أنجويلا', 'أندورا', 'اندونيسيا', 'أورجواي', 'أوروبا', 'أوزبكستان', 'أوغندا', 'أوقيانوسيا', 'أوقيانوسيا النائية', 'أوكرانيا', 'ايران', 'أيرلندا', 'أيسلندا', 'ايطاليا',
+        'بابوا غينيا الجديدة', 'باراجواي', 'باكستان', 'بالاو', 'بتسوانا', 'بتكايرن', 'بربادوس', 'برمودا', 'بروناي', 'بلجيكا', 'بلغاريا', 'بليز', 'بنجلاديش', 'بنما', 'بنين', 'بوتان', 'بورتوريكو', 'بوركينا فاسو', 'بوروندي', 'بولندا', 'بوليفيا', 'بولينيزيا', 'بولينيزيا الفرنسية', 'بيرو',
+        'تانزانيا', 'تايلند', 'تايوان', 'تركمانستان', 'تركيا', 'ترينيداد وتوباغو', 'تشاد', 'توجو', 'توفالو', 'توكيلو', 'تونجا', 'تونس', 'تيمور الشرقية',
+        'جامايكا', 'جبل طارق', 'جرينادا', 'جرينلاند', 'جزر الأنتيل الهولندية', 'جزر الترك وجايكوس', 'جزر القمر', 'جزر الكايمن', 'جزر المارشال', 'جزر الملديف', 'جزر الولايات المتحدة البعيدة الصغيرة', 'جزر أولان', 'جزر سليمان', 'جزر فارو', 'جزر فرجين الأمريكية', 'جزر فرجين البريطانية', 'جزر فوكلاند', 'جزر كوك', 'جزر كوكوس', 'جزر ماريانا الشمالية', 'جزر والس وفوتونا', 'جزيرة الكريسماس', 'جزيرة بوفيه', 'جزيرة مان', 'جزيرة نورفوك', 'جزيرة هيرد وماكدونالد', 'جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى', 'جمهورية التشيك', 'جمهورية الدومينيك', 'جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية', 'جمهورية جنوب افريقيا', 'جنوب آسيا', 'جنوب أوروبا', 'جنوب شرق آسيا', 'جنوب وسط آسيا', 'جواتيمالا', 'جوادلوب', 'جوام', 'جورجيا', 'جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية', 'جيبوتي', 'جيرسي',
+        'دومينيكا',
+        'رواندا', 'روسيا', 'روسيا البيضاء', 'رومانيا', 'روينيون',
+        'زامبيا', 'زيمبابوي',
+        'ساحل العاج', 'ساموا', 'ساموا الأمريكية', 'سانت بيير وميكولون', 'سانت فنسنت وغرنادين', 'سانت كيتس ونيفيس', 'سانت لوسيا', 'سانت مارتين', 'سانت هيلنا', 'سان مارينو', 'ساو تومي وبرينسيبي', 'سريلانكا', 'سفالبارد وجان مايان', 'سلوفاكيا', 'سلوفينيا', 'سنغافورة', 'سوازيلاند', 'سوريا', 'سورينام', 'سويسرا', 'سيراليون', 'سيشل',
+        'شرق آسيا', 'شرق افريقيا', 'شرق أوروبا', 'شمال افريقيا', 'شمال أمريكا', 'شمال أوروبا', 'شيلي',
+        'صربيا', 'صربيا والجبل الأسود',
+        'طاجكستان',
+        'عمان',
+        'غامبيا', 'غانا', 'غرب آسيا', 'غرب افريقيا', 'غرب أوروبا', 'غويانا', 'غيانا', 'غينيا', 'غينيا الاستوائية', 'غينيا بيساو',
+        'فانواتو', 'فرنسا', 'فلسطين', 'فنزويلا', 'فنلندا', 'فيتنام', 'فيجي',
+        'قبرص', 'قرغيزستان', 'قطر',
+        'كازاخستان', 'كاليدونيا الجديدة', 'كرواتيا', 'كمبوديا', 'كندا', 'كوبا', 'كوريا الجنوبية', 'كوريا الشمالية', 'كوستاريكا', 'كولومبيا', 'كومنولث الدول المستقلة', 'كيريباتي', 'كينيا',
+        'لاتفيا', 'لاوس', 'لبنان', 'لوكسمبورج', 'ليبيا', 'ليبيريا', 'ليتوانيا', 'ليختنشتاين', 'ليسوتو',
+        'مارتينيك', 'ماكاو الصينية', 'مالطا', 'مالي', 'ماليزيا', 'مايوت', 'مدغشقر', 'مصر', 'مقدونيا', 'ملاوي', 'منغوليا', 'موريتانيا', 'موريشيوس', 'موزمبيق', 'مولدافيا', 'موناكو', 'مونتسرات', 'ميانمار', 'ميكرونيزيا', 'ميلانيزيا',
+        'ناميبيا', 'نورو', 'نيبال', 'نيجيريا', 'نيكاراجوا', 'نيوزيلاندا', 'نيوي',
+        'هايتي', 'هندوراس', 'هولندا', 'هونج كونج الصينية',
+        'وسط آسيا', 'وسط افريقيا',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('شقة رقم. ##', 'عمارة رقم ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شرق'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'الرياض'
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شارع'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شقة رقم. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'منطقة الرياض'
+     */
+    public static function subdivision()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$subdivisions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'منطقة الرياض'
+     */
+    public static function governorate()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$governorates);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9044918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'أسود', 'قرمزي', 'أخضر', 'أزرق داكن', 'زيتوني',
+        'أرجواني', 'أحمر', 'ليمي', 'أزرق', 'فضي',
+        'رمادي', 'أصفر', 'برتقالي', 'بني', 'أبيض'
+    );
+    
+    /**
+     * @link https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9)
+     **/
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'استقلالي', 'انصهاري الذهب', 'أبنوسي', 'أبيض', 'أبيض الشبح', 'أبيض زهوري', 'أبيض عتيق', 'أبيض مضاد للإشعاع',
+        'أبيض هولندي', 'أحمر الأبنية', 'أحمر التفاح المحلى', 'أحمر التفاح المحلى الداكن', 'أحمر الفالون',
+        'أحمر الفيراري', 'أحمر إمبراطوري', 'أحمر إنجليزي', 'أحمر باستيلي داكن', 'أحمر توسكاني عميق',
+        'أحمر جامعة بوسطن', 'أحمر حرس السواحل', 'أحمر داكن', 'أحمر ديبيان', 'أحمر صيني', 'أحمر طوبي', 'أحمر عقيقي',
+        'أحمر كادميومي', 'أحمر كارمن', 'أحمر مرجاني', 'أحمر مطفئة الحريق', 'أحمر نحاسي', 'أحمر هندي', 'أخضر (بانتون)',
+        'أخضر (ح ص ز)', 'أخضر (صباغ)', 'أخضر (عجلة الألوان) (أخض )', 'أخضر (كريولا)', 'أخضر (لون)', 'أخضر (مونسل)',
+        'أخضر (نظام الألوان الطبيعية)', 'أخضر الصياد', 'أخضر الغابة (تقليدي)', 'أخضر الغابة (وب)', 'أخضر الهند',
+        'أخضر أندرويد', 'أخضر إسلامي', 'أخضر إلكتروني', 'أخضر إنجليزي', 'أخضر باستيلي داكن', 'أخضر بحري داكن',
+        'أخضر برونسويكي', 'أخضر بنغلاديشي', 'أخضر تشارلستون', 'أخضر تفاحي', 'أخضر تمويهي', 'أخضر جامعة كاليفورنيا م ت',
+        'أزرق جامعة كامبريدج', 'أخضر جيشي', 'أخضر دارتموثي', 'أخضر داكن', 'أخضر دغلي', 'أخضر دغلي داكن',
+        'أخضر دغلي عميق', 'أخضر ربيعي داكن', 'أخضر زيتوني داكن', 'أخضر سباقي بريطاني', 'أخضر سرخسي',
+        'أخضر طحالبي داكن', 'أخضر قاروري', 'أخضر كادميومي', 'أخضر كاستلتون', 'أخضر كاريبي', 'أخضر مزرق',
+        'أخضر مضيء', 'أخضر مكتبي', 'أخضر هوكر', 'أرجواني إلكرتوني', 'أرجواني إمبراطوري', 'أرجواني باستيلي داكن',
+        'أرجواني فوشي', 'أرجواني قطيفي', 'أرجواني هان', 'أزرق', 'أزرق (ح ص ز)', 'أزرق (صبغة)', 'أزرق (كريولا)',
+        'أزرق (مونسل)', 'أزرق (نظام الألوان الطبيعية)', 'أزرق اردوازي داكن', 'أزرق البحرية مضيء',
+        'أزرق التفوق الجوي', 'أزرق السماء الإيطالي', 'أزرق السماء الفرنسي', 'أزرق العاشقين', 'أزرق الهونولولو',
+        'أزرق أليس', 'أزرق إلكتروني', 'أزرق إلكتروني داكن', 'أزرق إمبراطوري', 'أزرق إمبراطوري داكن', 'إزرق إيتون',
+        'أزرق باستيلي داكن', 'أزرق بوندي', 'أزرق جامعة براندايس', 'أزرق جامعة ديوك', 'أزرق جامعة كارولينا',
+        'أزرق جامعة كولومبيا', 'أزرق جوي (القوات الجوية الأمريكية)', 'أزرق جوي (سلاح الجو الملكي)',
+        'أزرق حرس السواحل', 'أزرق داكن', 'أزرق رمادي', 'أزرق سماوي داكن', 'أزرق سماوي عميق', 'أزرق سيروليان',
+        'أزرق طفولي', 'أزرق عاصفي', 'أزرق عيني الطفل', 'أزرق فرنسا', 'أزرق فرنسي', 'أزرق فريق دودجر',
+        'أزرق قنطريوني', 'أزرق كاتالينا', 'أزرق كاديتي', 'أزرق كروي', 'أزرق كلين العالمي', 'أزرق مسحوقي داكن',
+        'أزرق مصري', 'أزرق هان', 'أزرق هوائي', 'أسود', 'أشقر', 'أصفر الكناري', 'أصفر الكوبالت', 'أصفر أريليد',
+        'أصفر إلكتروني', 'أصفر برونزي', 'أصفر داكن', 'أصفر ذهبي', 'أصفر كادميومي', 'أصفر متألق',
+        'أزرق منتصف الليل الداكن', 'أصفر الأرض', 'أصفر مخضر', 'أصفر موزي', 'أصفر هندي', 'أفوكادوي', 'ألماسي',
+        'أمازوني', 'أومبرياوي محروق', 'أيلي', 'إمبراطوري', 'إيزابيلي', 'باذنجاني', 'برتقالي الجزر',
+        'برتقالي الجزر العميق', 'برتقالي داكن', 'برتقالي عالمي (جسر البوابة الذهبية)', 'برتقالي عالمي (فضاء جوي)',
+        'برتقالي عالمي (هندسة)', 'برتقالي فريق الجيانتس', 'برتقالي كادميومي', 'برتقالي متألق', 'برتقالي محروق',
+        'برتقالي مشاب', 'برعمي يونيو', 'برغوثي داكن', 'برغوثي عميق', 'برغوثي فرنسي', 'برقي', 'برونزي', 'برونزي عتيق',
+        'برونزي منطلق', 'بندقي الكستناء', 'بندقي الكستناء الداكن', 'بندقي الكستناء العميق', 'بنفسجي إلكتروني',
+        'بنفسجي إنجليزي', 'بنفسجي داكن', 'بنفسجي صيني', 'بنفسجي فرنسي', 'بنفسجي مزرق', 'بنفسجي ياباني',
+        'بني الحمير', 'بني المتملقين', 'بني داكن', 'بني ذهبي', 'بني كاكاوي', 'بني (وب)', 'بني (تقليدي)',
+        'بورغندي', 'بيزنطي', 'بيزنطي داكن', 'ترابي', 'تربي داكن', 'تربي محروق', 'تفاحي جراني سميث', 'تملقي',
+        'توردي', 'جاسبري', 'جلدي الجاموس', 'جمشتي', 'جملي', 'جوزي الهند', 'حسائي', 'حممي داكن', 'خامي',
+        'خبازي عميق', 'خبازي فرنسي', 'خرنوبي', 'خزامي إلكتروني', 'خزامي إنجليزي', 'خزامي داكن', 'خزامي مضيء',
+        'خشخاشي ذهبي', 'خشخاشي منثور', 'خلدي داكن', 'خلدي عميق', 'خوخي عميق', 'خوخي فرنسي', 'دودي قياس', 'دينمي',
+        'ذروي', 'ذهبي (معدني)', 'ذهبي (وب)(ذهبي)', 'ذهبي القلب', 'رأسي الموت', 'رقيبي الشمس', 'رماد الأخشاب', 'رمادي',
+        'رمادي (رمادي HTML/CSS)', 'رمادي (رمادي X11)', 'رمادي الميدان', 'رمادي-أزرق داكن', 'رمادي اردوازي داكن',
+        'رمادي دافي', 'رمادي داكن', 'رمادي البوارج', 'رمادي بارد', 'رمادي خافت', 'رمادي رقيبي الشمس', 'رمادي كاديتي',
+        'رمادي متوسط داكن', 'رمادي مزرق', 'زبرجدي', 'زرنيخي', 'زعفراني عميق', 'زمردي', 'زمردي مضيء', 'زنجبيلي',
+        'زنجفري', 'زهري النحام', 'زهري إزهار الكرز', 'زهري الحافة', 'زهري الحجاب', 'زهري الحلوى السكرية', 'زهري الصين',
+        'زهري القرنفل', 'زهري الكرز', 'زهري باربي', 'زهري بيكر-ميلر', 'زهري ساحر', 'زهري ساخن', 'زهري داكن',
+        'زهري طفولي', 'زهري عميق', 'زهري فاندانغو', 'زهري فرنسي', 'زهري فوشي', 'زهري قطيفي', 'زهري كارمن',
+        'زهري كارمن العميق', 'زهري متألق', 'زهري مرجاني', 'زيتوني أسود', 'ستري أسود الجلد', 'سحلبي داكن',
+        'سقفي', 'سقلاتي داكن', 'سلموني داكن', 'سوسني', 'سيان', 'سيان (طباعي)', 'سيان إلكتروني', 'سيان داكن',
+        'سيروليان', 'سيروليان داكن', 'سيروليان مضيء', 'شامباني', 'شامباني عميق', 'شوكولاتي (تقليدي)', 'شوكولاتي (وب)',
+        'صبغة خشب الزان', 'صبغي النيلة', 'صحراوي', 'صفروي', 'صقيعي سيرولياني', 'صوفي', 'صوفي فرنسي', 'طوبي',
+        'طيني نضيج داكن', 'عاجي', 'عاصفي الغبار', 'عصوي الذهب', 'عصوي الذهب الداكن', 'عظمي', 'علكي', 'عليقي بويزن',
+        'عليقي داكن', 'عليقي فرنسي', 'عنبري', 'عنبي', 'عنبري (SAE/ECE)', 'عنبي بري', 'غزلي البنات', 'فاصولي أسود',
+        'فاندانغوي', 'فانيلي داكن', 'فحمي', 'فقاعي', 'فلدسباري', 'فوشي', 'فوشي (كريولا)', 'فوشي الموضة', 'فوشي عتيق',
+        'فوشي عميق', 'فوشي فرنسي', 'فيروزي داكن', 'فيروزي مضيء', 'قرطبي', 'قرفي', 'قرمزي', 'قرمزي الأليزارين',
+        'قرمزي إلكتروني', 'قرمزي جامعة ألاباما', 'قرمزي جامعة هارفارد', 'قشدي', 'قشري البيض', 'قطيفي', 'قندسي',
+        'قنطريوني', 'قهوي', 'قهوي اللبن', 'قهوي عميق', 'كابري', 'كاديتي', 'كاردينالي', 'كارمن', 'كارمن عميق',
+        'كارمن ياباني', 'كبادي', 'كبدي داكن', 'كبدي داكن (الأحصنة)', 'كتاني', 'كستنائي مضيء', 'كرتوزي (تقليدي)',
+        'كرتوزي (وب)', 'كرزي', 'كرزي عميق', 'كرزي هوليوود', 'كلاريتي', 'كمبوجي', 'كوبالتي', 'كوزي العسل', 'لاتيهي كوني',
+        'لازوردي', 'لازوردي إلكتروني', 'لازوردي ضبابي(ويب)', 'لحائي داكن', 'لهيبي', 'لوزي', 'لوزي مبيض', 'ليلاكي عميق',
+        'ليلاكي فرنسي', 'ليلاكي مضيء', 'ليموني عميق', 'ليموني مر', 'ليمي إلكتروني', 'ليمي فرنسي', 'ليمي مر', 'مائي',
+        'ماجنتي داكن', 'ماجنتي ساخن', 'ماجنتي عميق', 'مرجاني', 'مرجاني داكن', 'مسحوقي الطفل', 'مشمشي', 'مصفر', 'معدني',
+        'موزي مجنون', 'نبيذي فرنسي', 'نحاسي', 'نحاسي (كريولا)', 'نحاسي أصفر', 'نحاسي عتيق', 'نرجسي أسلي', 'نرجسي كاذب',
+        'نيلي (وب)', 'نيلي', 'نيلي إلكتروني', 'نيلي ياباني', 'هليوني', 'هليوني رمادي', 'هندبائي', 'هوائي طلق',
+        'وردي أمريكي', 'وردي الأسواق', 'وردي الصين', 'وردي بلغاري', 'وردي فرنسي', 'وردي فوشي', 'وردي قرانيا',
+        'وردي كلاسيكي', 'وردي مضيء', 'وردي نحاسي', 'ياسميني', 'ياقوتي أزرق', 'ياقوتي عتيق', 'ياقوتي عميق',
+        'ياقوتي مغمور', 'يخضور عام', 'يشبي', 'يوسفي داكن', 'يوسفي ذري', 'يوكاليبتوسي'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..596add8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array()
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array('الخدمات','الحلول','الانظمة'),
+        array(
+            'الذهبية','الذكية','المتطورة','المتقدمة', 'الدولية', 'المتخصصه', 'السريعة',
+            'المثلى', 'الابداعية', 'المتكاملة', 'المتغيرة', 'المثالية'
+            ),
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('شركة', 'مؤسسة', 'مجموعة', 'مكتب', 'أكاديمية', 'معرض');
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('وأولاده', 'للمساهمة المحدودة', ' ذ.م.م', 'مساهمة عامة', 'وشركائه');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'مؤسسة'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(self::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'الحلول المتقدمة'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * example 7001010101
+     **/
+    public static function companyIdNumber()
+    {
+        $partialValue = static::numerify(700 . str_repeat('#', 6));
+        return Luhn::generateLuhnNumber($partialValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52469d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameAscii}}.{{firstNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}.{{lastNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}##',
+        '?{{lastNameAscii}}',
+    );
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'com', 'jo', 'me', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'biz', 'com', 'info', 'sa', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameAscii = array(
+        'abbad', 'abbadi', 'abbas', 'abulebbeh', 'flefel', 'hadi', 'hamad', 'hasan', 'jabri', 'kanaan', 'karam', 'maanee', 'melhem', 'nimry', 'obaisi', 'qasem', 'qawasmee', 'rabee', 'rashwani', 'shami', 'zaloum',
+    );
+    protected static $firstNameAscii = array(
+        'abd', 'abdullah', 'ahmad', 'akram', 'amr', 'bashar', 'bilal', 'fadi', 'ibrahim', 'khaled', 'layth', 'mohammad', 'mutaz', 'omar', 'osama', 'rami', 'saleem', 'samer', 'sami', 'yazan',
+    );
+
+    public static function lastNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ahmad.abbadi'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'wewebit.jo'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii) . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d69b5d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'SA', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcd542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://muslim-names.us/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+
+        'آدم', 'أبراهيم', 'أحمد', 'أدهم', 'أسامة', 'أسعد', 'أشرف', 'أكثم', 'أكرم', 'أمجد', 'أمين', 'أنس', 'أنور', 'أواس', 'أوس', 'أيمن', 'أيهم', 'أيوب', 'إبراهيم', 'إسلام', 'إسماعيل', 'إلياس', 'إياد', 'إيهاب', 'ابان', 'ابراهيم', 'اثير', 'احسان', 'احمد', 'ادريس', 'ادم', 'ادهم', 'اديب', 'اسامة',
+        'اسحاق', 'اسحق', 'اسعد', 'اسلام', 'اسماعيل', 'اسيد', 'اشراف', 'اشرف', 'اصلان', 'اكثم', 'اكرم', 'البراء', 'البشر', 'الحارث', 'الحسين', 'الطفيل', 'العزم', 'الليث', 'المثنى', 'المنصور', 'الياس', 'اليمان', 'امجد', 'امير', 'امين', 'أنس', 'انور', 'انيس', 'اوس', 'اوسم', 'اويس', 'اياد', 'اياس',
+        'ايسر', 'ايمن', 'ايهم', 'ايوب', 'باسل', 'باسم', 'باهر', 'بدر', 'بدوان', 'براء', 'برهان', 'بسام', 'بشار', 'بشر', 'بشير', 'بكر', 'بلال', 'بليغ', 'بندر', 'بهاء', 'تركي', 'توفيق', 'ثامر', 'جابر', 'جاسر', 'جاسم', 'جبر', 'جبير', 'جراح', 'جريس', 'جعفر', 'جلال', 'جمال', 'جمزه', 'جميل', 'جهاد',
+        'جواد', 'حابس', 'حاتم', 'حارث', 'حازم', 'حافظ', 'حاكم', 'حامد', 'حبيب', 'حذيفة', 'حسام', 'حسان', 'حسن', 'حسني', 'حسين', 'حكم', 'حمد', 'حمدالله', 'حمدان', 'حمدي', 'حمزة', 'حمود', 'حميد', 'خالد', 'خضر', 'خلدون', 'خلف', 'خليفة', 'خليل', 'خميس', 'داوود', 'ذياب', 'ذيب', 'رأفت', 'رؤوف', 'رئاد',
+        'رائد', 'رائف', 'راجح', 'راجي', 'راشد', 'راضي', 'راغب', 'رافت', 'رافع', 'رافي', 'راكان', 'رامان', 'رامز', 'رامي', 'رامين', 'ربيع', 'رجا', 'رجائي', 'رجب', 'رداد', 'رزق', 'رسلان', 'رشاد', 'رشيد', 'رضا', 'رضوان', 'رعد', 'رغد', 'رغيد', 'ركان', 'رماح', 'رياض', 'ريان', 'زاهر', 'زاهي', 'زايد',
+        'زكريا', 'زمام', 'زهير', 'زياد', 'زيد', 'زيدان', 'زيدون', 'زين', 'زين العابدين', 'سائد', 'ساري', 'سالم', 'سامح', 'سامر', 'سامي', 'ساهر', 'سدير', 'سرمد', 'سري', 'سعد', 'سعود', 'سعيد', 'سفيان', 'سكوت', 'سلام', 'سلطان', 'سلمان', 'سليم', 'سليمان', 'سمعان', 'سميح', 'سنان', 'سند', 'سهل', 'سهم',
+        'سيف', 'شادي', 'شافع', 'شاكر', 'شامل', 'شاهر', 'شرحبيل', 'شريف', 'شهاب', 'شهم', 'شوان', 'صادق', 'صافي', 'صالح', 'صخر', 'صدام', 'صفاء', 'صفوان', 'صقر', 'صلاح', 'صلاح الدين', 'صهيب', 'ضرار', 'ضرغام', 'ضياء', 'ضياء الدين’, ', 'طارق', 'طالب', 'طاهر', 'طلال', 'طه', 'عادل', 'عاصم', 'عاطف',
+        'عامر', 'عايد', 'عبادة', 'عباس', 'عبد الباري', 'عبد الحافظ', 'عبد الحكيم', 'عبد الحليم', 'عبد الحميد', 'عبد الحي', 'عبد الرحمان', 'عبد الرحمن', 'عبد الرحيم', 'عبد الرزاق', 'عبد السلام', 'عبد السميع', 'عبد العزيز', 'عبد العفو', 'عبد الغني', 'عبد الفتاح', 'عبد القادر', 'عبد الكريم',
+        'عبد اللطيف', 'عبد الله', 'عبد المجيد', 'عبد المولى', 'عبد الناصر', 'عبد الهادي', 'عبد ربه', 'عبداالله', 'عبدالاله', 'عبدالباسط', 'عبدالجليل', 'عبدالجواد', 'عبدالحليم', 'عبدالحميد', 'عبدالرؤوف', 'عبدالرحمن', 'عبدالرحيم', 'عبدالرزاق', 'عبدالسلام', 'عبدالعزيز', 'عبدالفتاح', 'عبدالقادر',
+        'عبدالكريم', 'عبداللطيف', 'عبدالله', 'عبدالمجيد', 'عبدالمطلب', 'عبدالمعطي', 'عبدالمهيمن', 'عبدالناصر', 'عبدالهادي', 'عبدالوهاب', 'عبيدالله', 'عبيدة', 'عتيبه', 'عثمان', 'عدب', 'عدلي', 'عدنان', 'عدوان', 'عدي', 'عرار', 'عرمان', 'عروة', 'عريق', 'عرين', 'عز الدين', 'عزالدين', 'عزام', 'عزت',
+        'عزمي', 'عزيز', 'عصام', 'عقل', 'علاء', 'علي', 'عليان', 'عماد', 'عمار', 'عمر', 'عمران', 'عمرو', 'عملا', 'عميد', 'عناد', 'عنان', 'عواد', 'عودة', 'عوده', 'عوض', 'عوف', 'عون', 'عوني', 'عيد', 'عيدالله', 'عيسى', 'غازي', 'غالب', 'غانم', 'غدير', 'غسان', 'غيث', 'فؤاد', 'فائق', 'فاخر', 'فادي',
+        'فارس', 'فاروق', 'فاضل', 'فايز', 'فتحي', 'فجر', 'فراس', 'فرح', 'فريد', 'فلاح', 'فهد', 'فهمي', 'فواز', 'فوزي', 'فيصل', 'قارس', 'قاسم', 'قبلان', 'قتاده', 'قتيبة', 'قصي', 'قيس', 'كاظم', 'كامل', 'كايد', 'كرم', 'كريم', 'كفاح', 'كمال', 'كنان', 'لؤي', 'لبيب', 'لطف', 'لطفي', 'ليث', 'مأمون', 'مؤثر',
+        'مؤمن', 'مؤنس', 'مؤيد', 'ماجد', 'مازن', 'مالك', 'مامون', 'ماهر', 'مبارك', 'مثنى', 'مجاهد', 'مجد', 'مجدي', 'محسن', 'محمد ', 'محمود', 'محي', 'مختار', 'مخلص', 'مدحت', 'مدين', 'مراد', 'مرشد', 'مرهف', 'مروان', 'مسعد', 'مسعود', 'مسلم', 'مشاري', 'مشعل', 'مشهور', 'مصباح', 'مصطفى', 'مصطفي', 'مصعب',
+        'مضر', 'مطيع', 'مظفر', 'مظهر', 'معاذ', 'معاوية', 'معتز', 'معتصم', 'معمر', 'معن', 'معين', 'مفدي', 'مفلح', 'مقداد', 'ملهم', 'ممدوح', 'مناف', 'منتصر', 'منح', 'منذر', 'منصف', 'منصور', 'منير', 'مهاب', 'مهدي', 'مهران', 'مهند', 'موسى', 'موفق', 'نائل', 'ناجي', 'نادر', 'ناصر', 'ناهض', 'نايف',
+        'نبراس', 'نبيل', 'نجيب', 'نديم', 'نزار', 'نزال', 'نزيه', 'نسيم', 'نشات', 'نصار', 'نصر', 'نصري', 'نصوح', 'نضال', 'نظام', 'نعمان', 'نعمة', 'نعيم', 'نقولا', 'نمر', 'نهاد', 'نهار', 'نواف', 'نورس', 'نوفان', 'هادي', 'هارون', 'هاشم', 'هانى', 'هاني', 'هذال', 'هشام', 'هلال', 'همام', 'هيثم', 'وائل',
+        'واثق', 'واصف', 'وجدي', 'وجيه', 'وحيد', 'وديع', 'ورد', 'وسام', 'وسن', 'وسيم', 'وصفي', 'وضاح', 'وعد', 'وفاء', 'وليد', 'وهيب', 'ياسر', 'ياسين', 'يامن', 'يحيى', 'يزن', 'يزيد', 'يسار', 'يشار', 'يعرب', 'يعقوب', 'يمان', 'ينال', 'يوسف', 'يونس',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://muslim-names.us/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'آثار', 'آلاء', 'آناء', 'آية', 'أبرار', 'أحلام', 'أروى', 'أريج', 'أسماء', 'أسيل', 'أصاله', 'أفنان', 'ألاء', 'أماني', 'أمل', 'أميرة', 'أنسام', 'أنوار', 'إباء', 'إخلاص', 'إسراء', 'إسلام', 'إكرام', 'إنعام', 'إيمان', 'إيناس', 'ابتهاج', 'ابتهال', 'أبرار', 'إخلاص', 'ارجوان', 'أروى', 'أريج',
+        'أزهار', 'أسحار', 'اسراء', 'اسرار', 'اسيل', 'اشراق', 'أصالة', 'اعتدال', 'أفراح', 'أفنان', 'إكرام', 'آلاء', 'العنود', 'إلهام', 'آمال', 'أمنة', 'أميرة', 'أمينة', 'أناهيد', 'انتظار', 'أنعام', 'أنوار', 'آيات', 'إيمان', 'إيناس', 'آية', 'باسمة', 'بتول', 'بثينة', 'بدور', 'براء', 'براءة', 'بسمة',
+        'بشائر', 'بشرى', 'بلسم', 'بنان', 'بهجة', 'بيان', 'بيداء', 'بيسان', 'تالا', 'تالة', 'تالين', 'تحرير', 'تسنيم', 'تغريد', 'تقوى', 'تقى', 'تمارا', 'تماضر', 'تمام', 'تهاني', 'تولين', 'ثريا', 'جمانة', 'جميلة', 'جنى', 'جهاد', 'جود', 'حبيبة', 'حسناء', 'حصة', 'حلا', 'حليمة', 'حنان', 'حنين', 'حياة',
+        'ختام', 'خديجة', 'خلود', 'خولة', 'دارين', 'داليا', 'دالية', 'دانا', 'دانة', 'دانية', 'دعاء', 'دلال', 'دنى', 'دنيا', 'ديانا', 'ديما', 'دينا', 'رؤى', 'رؤيه', 'رابعة', 'راغدة', 'راما', 'رانا', 'رانيا', 'راوية', 'راية', 'ربا', 'رباب', 'ربى', 'رجاء', 'رحمة', 'رحمه', 'ردينة', 'رزان',
+        'رشا', 'رغد', 'رغدة', 'رفاه', 'رقية', 'رمال', 'رنا', 'رناد', 'رند', 'رنده', 'رنيم', 'رنين', 'رهام', 'رهف', 'رواء', 'روان', 'روزان', 'روزانا', 'روزين', 'رولى', 'روند', 'رويدة', 'ريان', 'ريتا', 'ريم', 'ريما', 'ريمان', 'ريناتا', 'ريناد', 'ريهام', 'زكية', 'زمان', 'زها', 'زهرة', 'زين', 'زينا',
+        'زينات', 'زينب', 'زينة', 'ساجدة', 'سارة', 'سجى', 'سحر', 'سدين', 'سرى', 'سرين', 'سعاد', 'سكينة', 'سلام', 'سلسبيل', 'سلمى', 'سلوى', 'سما', 'سماح', 'سماره', 'سمر', 'سمية', 'سميرة', 'سناء', 'سنابل', 'سندس', 'سنريت', 'سنن', 'سهاد', 'سهام', 'سهر', 'سهى', 'سهير', 'سهيله', 'سوار', 'سوزان', 'سوسن',
+        'سيرين', 'سيرينا', 'سيلفا', 'سيلين', 'سيما', 'شذى', 'شروق', 'شريفة', 'شرين', 'شريهان', 'شفاء', 'شهد', 'شيرين', 'شيماء', 'صابرين', 'صبا', 'صباح', 'صبرين', 'صفا', 'صفاء', 'صفية', 'صمود', 'ضحى', 'ضياء', 'عائشة', 'عاليا', 'عالية', 'عبلة', 'عبير', 'عزة', 'عزيزة', 'عفاف', 'علا', 'علياء',
+        'عنود', 'عهد', 'غادة', 'غدير', 'غرام', 'غزل', 'غصون', 'غفران', 'غنى', 'غيد', 'غيداء', 'غيده', 'فاتن', 'فادية', 'فاديه', 'فاطمة', 'فايزة', 'فتحية', 'فداء', 'فدوى', 'فدى', 'فرح', 'فريال', 'فريدة', 'فوزية', 'فيروز', 'فيفيان', 'قمر', 'كيان', 'لارا', 'لانا', 'لبنا', 'لجين', 'لطيفة', 'لمى',
+        'لميس', 'لنا', 'لورا', 'لورينا', 'لونا', 'ليان', 'ليدا', 'ليلى', 'ليليان', 'لين', 'لينا', 'لينة', 'ليندا', 'لينه', 'مايا', 'مجد', 'مجدولين', 'محبوبة', 'مديحة', 'مرام', 'مرح', 'مروة', 'مريام', 'مريم', 'مسعدة', 'مشيرة', 'معالي', 'ملاك', 'ملك', 'منار', 'منال', 'منى', 'مها', 'مي',
+        'ميادة', 'مياده', 'ميار', 'ميان', 'ميرا', 'ميرال', 'ميران', 'ميرفت', 'ميس', 'ميسا', 'ميساء', 'ميسر', 'ميسره', 'ميسم', 'ميسون', 'ميلاء', 'ميناس', 'نائله', 'ناديا', 'نادية', 'نادين', 'ناديه', 'نانسي', 'نبال', 'نبراس', 'نبيله', 'نجاة', 'نجاح', 'نجلاء', 'نجود', 'نجوى', 'نداء', 'ندى',
+        'ندين', 'نرمين', 'نسرين', 'نسيمة', 'نعمت', 'نعمه', 'نهاد', 'نهى', 'نهيدة', 'نوال', 'نور', 'نور الهدى', 'نورا', 'نوران', 'نيروز', 'نيفين', 'هادلين', 'هازار', 'هالة', 'هانيا', 'هايدي', 'هبة', 'هدايه', 'هدى', 'هديل', 'هزار', 'هلا', 'هنا', 'هناء', 'هنادي', 'هند', 'هيا', 'هيفا',
+        'هيفاء', 'هيلين', 'وئام', 'وجدان', 'وداد', 'ورود', 'وسام', 'وسن', 'وسيم', 'وعد', 'وفاء', 'ولاء', 'ىمنة', 'يارا', 'ياسمين', 'يسرى',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'العتيبي', 'الشهري', 'العنزي', 'الخضيري', 'الحسين', 'العسكر', 'باشا', 'مدني', 'العرفج',
+        'القحطاني', 'الفدا', 'المشيقح', 'العمرو', 'السالم', 'الشيباني', 'السهلي', 'المطرفي',
+        'الأحمري', 'الفيفي', 'العقل', 'الفرحان', 'الحصين', 'الأسمري', 'الماجد', 'الخالدي', 'السيف',
+        'الحنتوشي', 'الشهيل', 'الزامل', 'الصامل', 'السماعيل', 'الجريد', 'الحميد', 'المقبل',
+        'الراجحي', 'المنيف', 'السويلم', 'السمير', 'الصقير', 'الصقيه', 'سقا', 'مكي', 'جواهرجي',
+        'الجهني', 'الفريدي', 'برماوي', 'هوساوي', 'السعيد', 'الداوود', 'السليم', 'السماري',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('السيد', 'الأستاذ', 'الدكتور', 'المهندس');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('السيدة', 'الآنسة', 'الدكتورة', 'المهندسة');
+    private static $prefix = array('أ.', 'د.', 'أ.د', 'م.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'أ.'
+     */
+    public static function prefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 1010101010
+     */
+    public static function idNumber()
+    {
+        $partialValue = static::numerify(
+            static::randomElement(array(1, 2)) . str_repeat('#', 8)
+        );
+        return Luhn::generateLuhnNumber($partialValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 1010101010
+     */
+    public static function nationalIdNumber()
+    {
+        $partialValue = static::numerify(1 . str_repeat('#', 8));
+        return Luhn::generateLuhnNumber($partialValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 2010101010
+     */
+    public static function foreignerIdNumber()
+    {
+        $partialValue = static::numerify(2 . str_repeat('#', 8));
+        return Luhn::generateLuhnNumber($partialValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ce8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    protected static function validStart($word)
+    {
+        return preg_match('/^\p{Arabic}/u', $word);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * License: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
+     *
+     * Title: حي بن يقظان
+     * Author: ابن الطفيل
+     * Language: Arabic
+     *
+     * @see https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_-_%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%86
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+ذكر سلفنا الصالح - رضي الله عنهم - أن جزيرة من جزائر الهند التي تحت خط الاستواء، وهي الجزيرة التي يتولد بها الإنسان من غير أم ولا أب، وبها شجر يثمر نساء، وهي التي ذكر المسعودي أنها جزيرة الوقواق لان تلك الجزيرة اعدل بقاع الأرض هواء؛ أتممها لشروق النور الأعلى عليها استعدادً، وان كان ذلك خلاف ما يراه جمهور الفلاسفة وكبار الأطباء، فانهم يرون إن اعدل ما في المعمورة الإقليم الرابع، فان كانوا قالوا ذلك لأنه صح عندهم انه ليس على خط الاستواء عمارة لمانع من الموانع الأرضية، فلقولهم: أن الإقليم الرابع اعدل بقاع الأرض وجه، وان كانوا إنما أرادوا بذلك إن ما على خط الاستواء شديد الحرارة، كالذي يصرح به أكثرهم فهو خطأ يقوم البرهان على خلافه.
+
+وذلك أنه قد تبرهن في العلوم الطبيعية أنه لا سبب لتكون الحرارة إلا الحركة أو ملاقاة الأجسام الحارة والإضاءة؛ وتبين فيها أيضاً إن الشمس بذاتها غير حارة ولا متكيفة بشيء من هذه الكيفيات المزاجية؛ وقد تبين فيها أيضاً إن الأجسام التي تقبل الإضاءة أتم القبول، هي الأجسام الصقيلة غير الشفافة، ويليها في قبول ذلك الأجسام الكثيفة غير الصقيلة، فأما الأجسام الشفافة التي لاشيء فيها من الكثافة فلا تقبل الضوء بوجه.
+
+وهذا وحده مما برهنه الشيخ أبو علي خاصة، ولم يذكره من تقدمه، فإذا صحت هذه المقدمات، فاللازم عنها أن الشمس لا تسخن الأرض كما تسخن الأجسام الحارة أجسام أخر تماسها، لان الشمس في ذاتها غير حارة ولا الأرض أيضاً تسخن بالحركة لأنها ساكنة وعلى حالة واحدة في شروق الشمس عليها وفي وقت مغيبها عنها وأحوالها في التسخين والتبريد، ظاهرة الاختلاف للحس في هذين الوقتين.
+
+ولا الشمس أيضاً تسخن الهواء أولاً ثم تسخن بعد ذلك الأرض بتوسط سخونة الهواء، وكيف يكون ذلك ونحن نجد أن ما قرب من الهواء من الأرض في وقت الحر، أسخن كثيراً من الهواء الذي يبعد منه علواً؟ فبقي أن تسخين الشمس للأرض إنما هو على سبيل الإضاءة لا غير، فان الحرارة تتبع الضوء أبداً: حتى إن الضوء إذا افرط في المرأة المقعرة، أشعل ما حاذاها.
+
+وقد ثبت في علوم التعاليم بالبراهين القطعية، أن الشمس كروية الشكل، وأن الأرض كذلك، وأن الشمس أعظم من الأرض كثيراً، وأن الذي يستضيء من الشمس أبداً هو أعظم من نصفها، وأن هذا النصف المضيء من الأرض في كل وقت أشد ما يكون الضوء في وسطه، لأنه أبعد المواضع من المظلمة، ولأنه يقابل من الشمس أجزاءاً أكثر، وما قرب من المحيط كان أقل ضوءاً حتى ينتهي إلى الظلمة عند محيط الدائرة الذي ما أضاء موقعه من الأرض قط، وإنما يكون الموضع وسط دائرة الضياء إذا كانت الشمس على سمت رؤوس الساكنين فيه، وحينئذ تكون الحرارة في ذلك الموضع أشد ما يكون فان كان الموضع مما تبعد الشمس عن مسامتة رؤوس أهله، كان شديد البرودة جداً، وان كان مما تدوم فيه المسامتة كان شديد الحرارة، وقد ثبت في علم الهيئة أن بقاع الأرض التي على خط الاستواء لا تسامت الشمس رؤوس أهلها سوى مرتين في العام: عند حلولها برأس الحمل؛ وعند حلولها برأس الميزان.
+
+وهي في سائر العام ستة أشهر جنوباً منهم، وستة أشهر شمالاً منهم: فليس عندهم حر مفرط، ولا برد مفرط. وأحوالهم بسبب ذلك متشابهة.
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+وهذا القول يحتاج إلى بيان أكثر من هذا، لا يليق بما نحن بسبيله؛ وإنما نبهناك عليه، لأنه من الأمور التي تشهد بصحة ما ذكر من تجويز تولد الإنسان بتلك البقعة من غير أم ولا أب.
+
+فمنهم من بت الحكم وجزم القضية بأن حي بن يقظان من جملة من تكون في تلك البقعة من غير أم ولا أب، ومنهم من أنكر ذلك وروى من أمره خبراً نقصه عليك، فقال: انه كان بازاء تلك الجزيرة، جزيرة عظيمة متسعة الأكتاف، كثيرة الفوائد، عامرة بالناس، يملكها رجل منهم شديد الأنفة والغيرة، وكانت له أخت ذات جمال وحسن باهر فعضلها ومنعها الأزواج إذا لم يجد لها كفواً. وكان له قريب يسمى يقظان فتزوجها سراً على وجه جائز في مذهبهم المشهور في زمنهم.
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+ثم إنها حملت منه ووضعت طفلاً. فلما خافت أن يفتضح أمرها وينكشف سرها، وضعته في تابوت أحكمت زمه بعد أن أروته من الرضاع؛ وخرجت به في أول الليل في جملة من خدمها وثقاتها إلى ساحل البحر، وقلبها يحترق صبابةً به، وخوفاً عليه، ثم إنها ودعته وقالت: "اللهم انك خلقت هذا الطفل ولم يكن شيئاً مذكوراً، ورزقته في ظلمات الأحشاء، وتكفلت به حتى تم واستوى. وأنا قد سلمته إلى لطفك، ورجوت له فضلك، خوفاً من هذا الملك الغشوم الجبار العنيد.
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+فكن له، ولا تسلمه، يا أرحم الراحمين" ثم قذفت به في اليم. فصادف ذلك جري الماء بقوة المد، فاحتمله من ليلته إلى ساحل الجزيرة الأخرى المتقدم ذكرها. وكان المد يصل في ذلك الوقت إلى موضع لا يصل إليه بعد علم. فأدخله الماء بقوته إلى أجمة ملتفة الشجر عذبة التربة، مستورة عن الرياح والمطر، محجوبة عن الشمس تزاور عنها إذا طلعت، وتميل إذا غربت. ثم أخذ الماء في الجزر.
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+وبقي التابوت في ذلك الموضع، وعلت الرمال بهبوب الرياح، وتراكمت بعد ذلك حتى سدت مدخل الماء إلى تلك الأجمة. فكان المد لا ينتهي إليها، وكانت مسامير التابوت قد فلقت، وألواحه قد اضطربت عند رمي الماء في تلك الأجمة. فلما أشتد الجوع بذلك الطفل، بكى واستغاث وعالج الحركة، فوقع صوته في أذن ظبية فقدت طلاها، خرج من كناسه فحمله العقاب، فلما سمعت الصوت ظنته ولدها.
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+فتتبعت الصوت وهي تتخيل طلاها حتى وصلت إلى التابوت، ففحصت عنه بأظلافها وهو ينوء ويئن من داخله، حتى طار عن التابوت لوح من أعلاه. فحنت الظبية وحنت عليه ورئفت به، وألقمه حلمتها وأروته لبناً سائغاً. ومازالت تتعهده وتربيه وتدفع عنه الأذى. هذا ما كان من ابتداء أمره عند من ينكره التولد. ونحن نصف هنا كيف تربى وكيف أنتقل في أحواله حتى يبلغ المبلغ العظيم. وأما الذين زعموا أنه تولد من الأرض فانهم قالوا إن بطناً من أرض تلك الجزيرة تخمرت فيه طينه على مر السنين والأعوام، حتى امتزج فيها الحار بالبارد، والرطب باليابس، امتزاج تكافؤ وتعادل في القوى. وكانت هذه الطينة المتخمرة كبيرة جداً وكان بعضها يفضل بعضاً في اعتدال المزاج والتهيؤ لتكون الأمشاج.
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+وكان الوسط منها أعدل ما فيها وأتمه مشابهة بمزاج الإنسان: فتمخضت تلك الطينة، وحدث فيها شبه نفاخات الغليان لشدة لزوجتها: وحدث في الوسط منها لزوجة ونفاخة صغيرة جداً، منقسمة بقسمين، بينها حجاب رقيق، ممتلئة بجسم لطيف هوائي في غاية من الاعتدال اللائق به، فتعلق به عند ذلك الروح الذي هو من أمر الله تعالى وتشبث به تشبثاً يعسر انفصاله عنه عند الحس وعند العقل؛ إذ قد تبين أن هذا الروح دائم الفيضان من عند الله عز وجل، وأنه بمنزلة نور الشمس الذي هو دائم الفيضان على العالم.
+
+فمن الأجسام ما لا يستضيء به، وهو الهواء الشفاف جداً؛ ومنها ما يستضيء به بعض الاستضاءة، وهي الأجسام الكثيفة غير الصقيلة وهذه تختلف في قبول الضياء، وتختلف بحسب ذلك ألوانها، ومنها ما يستضيء به غاية الاستضاءة وهي الأجسام الصقيلة كالمرأة ونحوها.
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+فإذا كانت هذه المرأة مقعرة على شكل مخصوص، حدث فيها النار لإفراط الضياء. الذي هو الروح، الذي هو من أمر الله تعالى، فياض أبداً على جميع الموجودات؛ فمنها ما لا يظهر أثره فيه اعدم الأستعداد، وهي الجمادات التي لا حياة لها، وهذه بمنزلة الهواء في المثال المتقدم، ومنها ما يظهر أثره فيه، وهي أنواع النبات بحسب استعداداتها وهذه بمنزلة الأجسام الكثيفة في المثال المتقدم؛ ومنها ما يظهر أثره فيه ظهوراً كثيراً، وهي الأجسام الصقيلة في المثال المتقدم.
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+ومن هذه الأجسام الصقيلة ما يزيد على شدة قبوله لضياء الشمس أنه يحكي صورة الشمس، ومثالها. وكذلك أيضاً من الحيوان ما يزيد على شدة قبوله للروح أنه يحكي الروح ويتصور بصورته وهو الإنسان خاصة.
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+واليه الإشارة بقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن الله خلق أدم على صورته". فان قويت في هذه الصورة حتى تتلاشى جميع الصور في حقها، وتبقى هي وحدها، وتحرق سبحات نورها كل ما أدركته، كانت حينئذ بمنزلة المرأة المنعكسة على نفسها المحرقة لسوها وهذا لا يكون إلا للأنبياء صلوات الله عليهم أجمعين. وهذا كله مبين في مواضعه اللائقة به، فليرجع إلى تمام ما حكوه من وصف ذلك التخلق.
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+قالوا: فلما تعلق هذا الروح بتلك القرارة، خضعت له جميع القوى وسجدت له وسخرت بأمر الله تعالى في كمالها، فتكون بازاء تلك القرارة نفاخة أخرى منقسمة إلى ثلاث قرارت بينهما حجب لطيفة، ومسالك نافذة، وامتلأت بمثل ذلك الهوائي الذي امتلأت منه القرارة الأولى؛ إلا أنه ألطف منه. وفي هذه البطون الثلاثة المنقسمة من واحد، طائفة من تلك القوى التي خضعت له وتوكلت بحراستها والقيام عليها، وإنهاء ما يطرأ فيها من دقيق الأشياء وجليلها إلى الروح الأول المتعلق بالقرارة الأولى.
+
+وتكون بازاء هذه القرارة من الجهة المقابلة للقراءة الثانية، نفاخة ثالثة مملوءة جسماً هوائياً، إلا أنه أغلظ من الأولين وسكن في هذه القرارة فريق من تلك القوى الخاضعة، وتوكلت بحفظها و القيام عليها؛ فكانت هذه القرارة الأولى والثانية والثالثة، أول ما تخلق من تلك الطينة المتحمرة على الترتيب الذي ذكرناه. واحتاج بعضها إلى بعض: فالأولى منها حاجتها إلى الآخرين، حاجة استخدام وتسخير.
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+والأخريان حاجتهما إلى الأولى حاجة المرؤوس إلى الرئيس، والمدبر إلى المدبر؛ وكلاهما لما يتخلق بعدهما من الأعضاء رئيس لا مرؤوس. وأحدهما، وهو الثاني، أتمم رئاسة من الثالث فالأول منهما لما تعلق به الروح، واشتعلت حرارته تشكل بشكل النار لصنوبري وتشكل أيضاً الجسم الغليظ المحدق به على شكله، وتكون لحماً صلباً، وصار عليه غلاف صفيق يحفظه وسمي العضو كله قلباً واحتاج لما يتبع الحرارة من التحليل وافناء الرطوبات إلى شيء يمده ويغذوه، ويخلف ما تحلل منه على الدوام، وإلا لم يطل بقاؤه، واحتاج أيضاً إلى تحسس بما يلائمه فيجذبه، وبما يخالفه فيدفعه. فتكفل له العضو الواحد بما فيه من القوى التي أصلها منه بحاجته الواحدة، وتكفل له العضو الآخر بحاجته الأخرى.
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+وكان المتكفل بالحس هو الدماغو المتكفل بالغذاء هو الكبد؛ واحتاج كل واحد من هذين إليه في أن يمدها بحرارته، وبالقوى المخصوصة بهما التي أصلها منه ، فانتسجت بينهما لذلك كله مسالك وطرق: بعضها أوسع من بعض بحسب ما تدعواليه الضرورة، فكانت الشرايين و العروق. وصفه الطبيعيون في خلقة الجنين في الرحم، لم يغادروا من ذلك شيئاً، إلى أن كمل خلقه، وتمت أعضاؤه، وحصل في حد خروج الجنين من البطن، واستعانوا في وصف كمال ذلك بتلك الطينة الكبيرة المتخمرة، وأنها كانت قد تهيأت لان يتخلق منها كل ما يحتاج إليه في خلق الإنسان من الأغشية المجللة لجملة بدنه وغيرها فلما كمل انشقت عنه تلك الأغشية، بشبه المخاض، وتصدع باقي الطينة إذ كان قد لحقه الجفاف.
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+ثم استغاث ذلك الطفل عند فناء مادة غذائه واشتداد جوعه، فلبته ظبية فقدت طلاها. ثم استوى عبد ما وصفه هؤلاء بعد هذا الموضع، وما وصفه الطائفة الأولى في معنى التربية؛ فقالوا جميعاً: إن الظبية التي تكفلت به وافقت خصباً ومرعى أثيثاً، فكثر لحمها وكثر لبنها، حتى قام بغذاء ذلك الطفل أحسن قيام. وكانت معه لا تبعد عنه إلا لضرورة الرعي. وألف الطفل تلك الظبية حتى كان بحيث إذا هي أبطأت عنه اشتد بكاؤه فطارت إليه.
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+ولم يكن بتلك الجزيرة شيء من السباع العادية، فتربى الطفل ونما واغتذى بلبن تلك الظبية إلى أن تم له حولان، وتدرج في المشي وأثغر فكان يتبع تلك الظبية، وكانت هي ترفق به و ترحمه وتحمله إلى مواضع فيها شجر مثمر فكانت تطعمه ما تساقط من ثمراتها الحلوة النضيجة؛ وما كان منها صلب القشر كسرته له بطواحنها؛ ومتى عاد إلى اللبن أروته، ومتى ظمئ إلى الماء أرودته، متى ضحا ظللته؛ ومتى خصر أدفأته.
+
+وإذا جن الليل صرفته إلى مكان الأول وجللته بنفسها وبريش كان هناك؛ مما ملئ به التابوت أولاً في وقت وضع الطفل فيه. وكان في غدوهما ورواحهما قد ألفهما ربرب يسرح ويبيت معهما حيث مبيتهما. فما زال الطفل مع الظباء على تلك الحال: يحكي نغمتها بصوته حتى لا يكاد يفرق بينهما؛ وكذلك كان يحكي جميع ما يسمعه من أصوات الطير وأنواع سائر الحيوان محاكاة شديدة لقوة انفعاله لما يريده ما كانت محاكاته لأصوات الظباء في الاستصراخ والاستئلاف والاستدعاء والاستدفاع. إذ للحيوانات في هذه الأحوال المختلفة أصوات مختلفة فألفته الوحوش وألفها؛ ولم تنكره ولا أنكرها.
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+فلما ثبت في نفسه أمثلة الأشياء بعد مغيبها عن مشاهدته، حدث له نزوغ إلى بعضها؛ وكراهية لبعض. وكان في ذلك كله ينظر إلى جميع الحيوانات فيراها كاسية بالاوبار و الأشعار و أنواع الريش، وكان يرى ما لها من العدو وقوة البطش، وما لها من الأسلحة المعدة لمدافعة من ينازعها، مثل القرون و الأنياب و الحوافر و الصياصي و المخالب. ثم يرجع إلى نفسه، فيرى ما به من العري وعدم السلاح، وضعف العدو، وقلة البطش، عندما كانت تنازعه الوحوش أكل الثمرات، وتستبد بها دونه، وتغلبه عليها، فلا يستطيع المدافعة عن نفسه، ولا الفرار عن شيء منها. وكان يرى أترابه من أولاد الظباء، قد تبتت لها قرون، بعد أن لم تكن، وصارت قوية بعد ضعفها في العدو.
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+ولم ير لنفسه شيئاً من ذلك فكان يفكر في ذلك ولا يدري ما سببه. وكان ينظر إلى ذوي العاهات والخلق الناقص فلا يجد لنفسه شبيهاً فيهم. وكان أيضاً ينظر إلى مخارج الفضول من سائر الحيوانات، فيراها مستورة: أما مخرج أغلظ الفضلتين فبالاذناب، وأما مخرج وأما مخرج أرقهما فبالاوبار وما أشبههما. ولأنها كانت أيضاً اخفى قضباناً منه. فكان ذلك ما يكربه ويسؤه.
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+فلما طال همه في ذلك كله، وهو قد قارب سبعة اعوام، ويئس من أن يكمل له ما قد أضر به نقصه، اتخذ من أوراق الشجر العريضة شيئاً جعل بعضه خلفه و بعضه قدمه، وعمل من الخوض والحلفاء شبه حزام على وسطه، علق به تلك الأوراق فلم يلبث إلا يسيراً حتى ذوى ذلك الورق وجف وتساقط. فما زال يتخذ غيره ويخصف بعضه ببعض طاقات مضاعفة، وربما كان ذلك أطول لبقائه إلا انه على كل حال قصير المدة.
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+واتخذ من أغصان الشجر عصياً وسوى أطرافها وعدل متنها. وكان بها على الوحوش المنازعة له، فيحمل على الضعيف منها، ويقاوم القوي منها، فنبل بذلك قدره عند نفسه بعض نباله، ورأى أن ليده فضلاً كثيراً على أيديها: إذ أمكن له بها ستر عورته واتخاذ العصي التي يدافع بها عن حوزته، ما استغنى به عما أراده من الذنب والعذاب الطبيعي. وفي خلال ذلك ترعرع واربى على السبع سنين، وطال به العناء في تجديد الأوراق التي كان يستتر بها.
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+فكانت نفسه عند ذلك تنازعه إلى اتخاذ ذنب من ذنوب الوحوش الميتة ليعلقه على نفسه، إلا أنه كان يرى أحياء الوحوش تتحامى ميتها وتفر عنه فلا يتأتى له الأقدام على ذلك الفعل، إلى أن صادف في الأيام نسراً ميتاً فهدي إلى نيل أمله منه، واغتنم الفرصة في، إذ لم ير للوحوش عنه نفرةً فأقدم عليه، وقطع جناحيه وذنبه صحاحاً كما هي، وفتح ريشها وسواها، وسلخ عنه سائر جلده، وفصله على قطعتين: ربط إحداهما على ظهره، وأخرى على سرته وما تحتها، وعلق الذنب من خلفه، وعلق الجناحين على عضديه، فأكسبه ذلك ستراً ودفئاً ومهابة في نفوس جميع الوحوش، حتى كانت لا تنازعه ولا تعارضه. فصار لايدنو إليه شيء منها سوى الظبية التي كانت أرضعته وربته: فانها لم تفارقه ولا فارقها، إلى أن اسنت وضعغت، فكان يرتاد بها المراعي الخصبة ويجتني لها الثمرات الحلوة، ويطعمها.
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+ومازل الهزل والضعف يستولي عليها ويتوالى، إلى أن أدركها الموت، فسكنت حركاتها بالجملة، وتعطلت جميع أفعالها. فلما رأها الصبي على تلك الحالة، جزع جزعاً شديداً، وكادت نفسه تفيض أسفاً عليها. فكان يناديها بالصوت الذي كانت عادتها أن تجيبه عند سماعه، ويصيح بأشد ما يقدر عليه، فلا لها عند ذلك حركة ولا تغييراً. فكان ينظر إلى أذنيها والى عينيها فلا يرى بها آفة ظاهرة، وكذلك كان ينظر إلى جميع أعضائها فلا يرى بشيء منها آفة.
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+فكان يطمع إن يعثر على موضع الآفة فيزيلها عنها، فترجع إلى ما كانت عليه فلم ياتت له شيء من ذلك ولا استطاعة. وكان الذي أرشده لهذا الرأي ما كان قد اعتبره في نفسه قبل ذلك: لانه كان يرى انه إذا غمض عينيه أو حجبهما بشيء لا يبصر حتى نزول ذلك العائق، وكذلك كان يرى انه اذا ادخل إصبعه في أذنيه وسدها لا يسمع شيئاً حتى يزول ذلك العارض، وإذا امسك أنفه بيده لا يشم شيئاً من الروائح حتى يفتح أنفه. فاعتقد من اجل ذلك إن جميع ماله من الادراكات و الأفعال قد تكون لها عوائق تعوقها، فإذا أزيلت العوائق عادت الأفعال.
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+فلما نظر إلى جميع أعضاء الظاهرة ولم ير فيها آفة ظاهرة - وكان يرى مع ذلك العطلة قد اشتملها ولم يختص بها عضو دون عضو - وقع في خاطرة أن الآفة التي نزلت بها، إنما هي العضو غائب عن العيان مستكن في باطن الجسد، وان ذلك العضو لا يغني عنه في فعله شيء من هذه الأعضاء الظاهرة. فلما نزلت به الآفة عمت المضرة، وشملت العطلة، وطمع لو أنه عثر على ذلك العضو وأزال عنه ما يزال به لاستقامت أحواله وفاض على سائر البدن نفعه، وعادت الأفعال إلى ما كانت عليه.
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+وكان قد شاهد قبل ذلك في الأشباح الميتة من الوحوش وسواها أن جميع أعضائها مصمتة لا تجويف فيها إلا القحف، والصدر، والبطن. فوقع في نفسه أن العضو الذي بتلك الصفة لن يعدو أحد هذه المواضع الثلاثة، وكان يغلب على ظنه غلبة قوية أنه إنما هو في الموضع المتوسط من هذه المواضع الثلاثة، إذ استقر في نفسه أن جميع الأعضاء محتاجة إليه، وأن الواجب بحسب ذلك أن يكون مسكنه في الوسط.
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+وكان أيضاً إذا رجع إلى ذاته، شعر بمثل هذا العضو في صدره لانه كان يعترض سائراً اعضائه كاليد، والرجل، والأذن، والانف، والعين، ويقدر مفارقتها، فيتاى له أنه كان يستغني عنها، وكان يقدر في رأسه مثل ذلك ويظن أنه يستغني عنه، فإذا فكر في الشيء الذي يجده في صدره، لم يتأت له الاستغناء عنه طرفة عين.
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+وكذلك كان عند محاربته للوحوش أكثر ما كان يتقي من صياصيهم على صدره، لشعوره بالشيء الذي فيه. فلما جزم الحكم بان العضو الذي نزلت به الآفة إنما هو في صدورها، اجمع على البحث عليه والتنقير عنه، لعله يظفر به، ويرى آفته فيزيلها ثم انه خاف أنه يكون نفس فعله هذا أعظم من الآفة التي نزلت بها أولاً فيكون سعيه عليها. ثم أنه تفكر: هل رأى من الوحوش وسواها، من ضار في مثل تلك الحال، ثم عاد إلى مثل حاله الأول؟ فلم يجد شيئاً! فحصل له من ذلك، اليأس من رجوعها إلى حالها الأولى إن هو تركها، وبقي له بعض الرجاء في رجوعها إلى تلك الحال إن هو وجد ذلك العضو وأزال الآفة عنه. فعزم على شق صدرها وتفتيش ما فيه، فاتخذ من كسور الأحجار الصلدة وشقوق القصب اليابسة، أشباه السكاكين، وشق بها بين أضلاعها حتى قطع اللحم الذي بين الأضلاع، وأفضى إلى الحجاب المستبطن للأضلاع فراه قوياً، فقوي ظنه مثل ذلك الحجاب لا يكون إلا لمثل ذلك العضو وطمع بأنه إذا تجاوزه ألفى مطلوبه فحاول شقه، فصعب عليه، لعدم الآلات، ولأنها لم تكن إلا من الحجارة والقصب، فاستجدها ثانية واستحدها وتلطف في خرق الحجاب حتى انخرق له، فأفضى إلى الرئة فظن أنها مطلوبه، فما زال يقلبها ويطلب موضع الآفة بها.
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+وكان أولاً نصفها الذي هو في الجانب الواحد. فلما راها مائلة إلى جهة واحدة، وكان قد اعتقد أن ذلك العضو لا يكون إلا في الوسط في عرض البدن، كما في الوسط في طوله. فمازال يفتش في وسط الصدر حتى ألفى القلب وهو مجلل بغشاء في غاية القوة مربوط بعلائق في غاية الوثاقة، والرثة مطيفة به من الجهة التي بدأ بالشق منها، فقال في نفسه: إن كان لهذا العضو من الجهة الأخرى مثل ما له من الجهة فهو في حقيقة الوسط، ولا محالة أنه مطلوبي. لا سيما مع ما أرى له حسن الوضع، وجمال الشكل، وقلة التشتت، وقوة اللحم، وأنه محجوب بمثل هذا الحجاب الذي لم أر مثله لشيء من الأعضاء. فبحث عن الجانب الآخر من الصدر، فوجد فيه الحجاب المستبطن للأضلاع، ووجد الرئة كمثل ما وجد من هذه الجهة.
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+فحكم بان ذلك العضو هو مطلوبه، فحاول هتك حجابه، وشق شغافه، فبكد واستكراه ما، قدر على ذلك، بعد استفراغ مجهوده. وجرد القلب فراه مصمتاً من كل جهة، فنظر هل يرى فيه آفة ظاهرة؟ فلم ير فيه شيئاً! فشد على يده، فتبين له أن فيه تجويفاً، فقال: لعل مطلوبي الأقصى إنما هو في داخل هذا العضو، وأنا حتى الآن لم أصل إليه. فشق عليه، فألقى فيه تجويفين اثنين احدهما من الجهة اليمنى والآخر من الجهة اليسرى، والذي من الجهة اليمنى مملوء بعقد منعقد، والذي من الجهة اليسرى خال لا شيء به.
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+فقال: لن يعدو مطلوبي أن يكون مسكنه أحد هذين البيتين. ثم قال: أما هذا البيت الأيمن، فلا أرى فيه إلا هذا الدم المنعقد. ولا شك أنه لم ينعقد حتى صار الجسد كله إلى هذا الحال - إذ كان قد شاهد الدماء متى سالت وخرجت انعقدت وجمدت ولم يكن هذا إلا دماً كسائر الدماء - وأنا أرى أن هذا الدم موجود في سائر الأعضاء لا يختص به عضو دون أخر، وأنا ليس مطلوبي شيئاً بهذه الصفة إنما مطلوبي الشيء الذي يختص به هذا الموضع الذي أجدني لا أستغني عنه طرفة العين، واليه كان انبعاثي من أول. واما هذا الدم فكم مرة جرحتني الوحوش في المحاربة فسال مني كثير منه فما ضرني ذلك ولا افقدني شيئاً من أفعالي، فهذا بيت ليس فيه مطلوبي. وأما هذا البيت الأيسر فأراه خالياً لاشيء فيه، وما أرى ذلك لباطل، فاني رأيت كل عضو من الأعضاء إنما لفعل يختص به، فكيف يكون هذا البيت على ما شاهدت من شرفه باطلاً؟ ما أرى إلا أن مطلوبي كان فيه! فارتحل عنه وأخلاه. وعند ذلك، طرأ على هذا الجسد من العطلة ما طرأ، ففقد الإدراك وعدم الحراك. فلما رأى أن الساكن في ذلك البيت قد ارتحل قبل انهدامه وتركه وهو بحاله، تحقق أنه أحرى أن لا يعود إليه بعد أن حدث فيه من الخراب والتخريق ما حدث. فصار عنده الجسد كله خسيساً لا قدر له بالإضافة إلى ذلك الشيء الذي اعتقد في نفسه أنه يسكنه مدة ويرحل عنه بعد ذلك.
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+فاقتصر على الفكرة في ذلك الشيء ما هو؟ وكيف هو؟ وما الذي ربطه بهذا الجسد؟ والى اين صار؟ ومن أي الأبواب خرج عند خروجه من الجسد؟ وما السبب الذي أزعجه إن كان خرج كارهاً؟ وما السبب الذي كره إليه الجسد، حتى فارقه إن كان خرج مختاراً؟ وتشتت فكره في ذلك كله، وسلا عن الجسد وطرحه، وعلم أن أمه التي عطفت عليه وأرضعته، إنما كانت ذلك الشيء المرتحل، وعنه كانت تصدر تلك الأفعال كلها، لا هذا الجسد العاطل وأن هذا الجسد بجملته، إنما هو كالآلة وبمنزلة العصي التي اتخذها هو لقتال الوحوش. فانتقلت علاقته عن الجسد إلى صاحب الجسد ومحركه، ولم يبق له شوق إلا إليه. وفي خلال ذلك نتن ذلك الجسد، وقامت منه روائح كريهة، فزادت نفرته عنه، وود أن لا يراه ثم انه سنح لنظره غرابان يقتتلان حتى صرع أحدهما الآخر ميتاً. ثم جعل الحي يبحث في الأرض حتى حفر حفرة فوارى فيها ذلك الميت بالتراب فقال في نفسه: ما أحسن ما صنع هذا الغراب في مواراة جيفة صاحبه وان كان قد أساء في قتله اياه! وأنا كنت أحق بالاهتداء إلى هذا الفعل بآمي! فحفر حفرة وألقى فيها جسد أمه، وحثا عليها التراب.
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+وبقي يتفكر في ذلك الشيء المصرف للجسد لا يدري ما هو! غير أنه كان ينظر إلى أشخاص الظباء كلها، فيراها على شكل أمه، وعلى صورتها فكان يغلب على ظنه، أن كل واحد منها إنما يحركه ويصرفه شيء هو مثل الشيء الذي كان يحرك أمه ويصرفها، فكان يألف الظباء ويحن إليها لمكان ذلك الشبه. وبقي على ذلك برهة من الزمن، يتصفح أنواع الحيوان والنبات ويطوف بساحل تلك الجزيرة، ويتطلب هل يرى أو يجد لنفسه شبيهاً حسبما يرى لكل واحد من أشخاص الحيوان والنبات أشباهاً كثيرة، فلا يجد شيئاً من ذلك. وكان يرى البحر قد أحدق بالجزيرة من كل جهة، فيعتقد أنه ليس في الوجود أرض سوى جزيرته تلك.
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+واتفق في بعض الاحيان أن انقدحت نار في أجمة قلخ على سبيل المحاكة. فلما بصر بها رأى منظراً هاله، وخلقاً لم يعهده قبل، فوقف يتعجب منها ملياً، ومازال يدنو منها شيئاً فشيئاً، فرأى ما للنار من الضوء الثاقب والفعل الغالب حتى لا تعلق بشيء إلا أتت عليه وأحالته إلى نفسها، فحمله، العجب بها، وبما ركب الله تعالى في طباعه من الجراءة و القوة، على أن يده إليها، وأراد أن يأخذ منها شيئاً فلما باشرها أحرقت يده فلم يستطع القبض عليها فاهتدى إلى أن يأخذ قبساً لم تستول النار على جميعه، فأخذ بطرفه السليم والنار في طرفه الآخر، فتاتي له ذلك وحمله إلى موضعه الذي كان يأوي إليه - وكان قد خلا في جحر استحسنه للسكنى قبل ذلك. ثم مازال يمد تلك النار بالحشيش والحطب الجزل، ويتعهدهاً ليلاً ونهاراً استحساناً منه وتعجباً منها.
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+وكان يزيد انسه بها ليلاً، لأنها كانت تقوم له مقام الشمس في الضياء و الدفء، فعظم بها ولوعه، واعتقد أنها أفضل الأشياء التي لديه: وكان دائماً يراها تتحرك إلى جهة فوق وتطلب العلو، فغلب على ظنه أنها من جملة الجواهر السماوية التي كان يشاهدها. وكان يختبر قوتها في جميع الأشياء بأن يلقيها فيها، فيراها مستولية عليه أما بسرعة واما ببطء بحسب قوة استعداد الجسم الذي كان يلقيه للاحتراق أو ضعفه. وكان من جملة ما القى فيها على سبيل الاختبار لقوتها، شيء من أصناف الحيوانات البحرية - كان قد ألقاه البحر إلى ساحله - فلما أنضجت ذلك الحيوان وسطع قتاره تحركت شهوته إليه، فأكل منه شيئاً فاستطابه، فاعتاد بذلك أكل اللحم، فصرف الحيلة في صيد البر والبحر، حتى مهر في ذلك. وزادت محبته للنار، إذ تأتي له بها من وجوه الاغتذاء الطيب شيء لم يتأت له قبل ذلك.
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+فلما اشتد شغفه بها لما رأى من أحسن آثارها وقوة اقتدارها، وقع في نفسه أن الشيء الذي ارتحل من قلب أمه الظبية التي أنشأته، كان من جوهر هذا الوجود أو من شيء يجانسه، وأكد ذلك في ظنه، ما كان يراه من حرارة الحيوان طول مدة حياته، وبرودته من بعد موته، وكل هذا دائم لا يختل، وما كان يجده في نفسه من شدة الحرارة عند صدره، بازاء الموضع الذي كان قد شق عليه من الظبية، فوقع في نفسه أنه لو أخذ حيواناً حياً وشق قلبه ونظر إلى ذلك التجويف الذي صادفه خالياً عندما شق عليه في أمه الظبية، لرأه في الحيوان الحي وهو مملوء بذلك الشيء الساكن فيه وتحقق هل هو من جوهر النار؟ وهل فيه شيء من الضوء والحرارة، آم لا؟ فعمد إلى بعد الوحوش واستوثق منه كتافاً وشقه على الصفة التي شق بها الظبية حتى وصل القلب. فقصد أولاً إلى الجهة اليسرى منه وشقها، فرأى ذلك الفراغ مملوءاً بهواء بخاري، يشبه الضباب الابيض، فأدخل إصبعه فيه، فوجده من الحرارة في حد كاد يحرقه، ومات ذلك الحيوان على الفور.
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+فصح عنده أن ذلك البخار الحار هو الذي كان يحرك هذا الحيوان، وأن في كل شخص من أشخاص الحيوانات مثل ذلك، ومتى انفصل عن الحيوان مات. ثم تحركت في نفسه الشهوة للبحث عن سائر أعضاء الحيوان وترتيبها وأوضاعها وكميتها وكيفية ارتباط بعضها ببعض، وكيف تستمد من هذا البخار الحار حتى تستمر لها الحياة به، وكيف بقاء هذا البخار المدة التي يبقى، ومن أين يستمد، وكيف لا تنفذ حرارته؟ فتتبع ذلك كله بتشريح الحيوانات الأحياء و الاموات، ولم يزل ينعم النظر فيها ويجيد الفكرة، حتى بلغ في ذلك كله مبلغ كبار الطبيعيين، فتبين له أن كل شخص من أشخاص الحيوان، وان كان كثيراً بأعضائه وتفنن حواسه وحركاته فانه واحد بذلك الروح الذي مبدؤه من قرار واحد، وانقسامه وانقسامه في سائر الأعضاء منبعث منه. وأن جميع الأعضاء إنما هي خادمة له، أو مؤدية عنه، وأن منزلة ذلك الروح في تصريف الجسد، كمنزلة من يحارب الأعداء بالسلاح التام، ويصيد جميع صيد البر والبحر، فيمد لكل جنس آلة يصيده بها والتي يحارب بها تنقسم: إلى ما يدفع به نكيلة غيره، والى ما ينكي بها غيره.
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+وكذلك آلات الصيد تنقسم: إلى ما يصلح لحيوان البحر، والى ما يصلح لحيوان البر، وكذلك الأشياء التي يشرح بها تنقسم: إلى ما يصلح للشق، والى ما يصلح للكسر، والى ما يصلح للثقب، والبدن الواحد، وهو يصرف ذلك أنحاء من التصريف بحسب ما تصلح له كل آلة، وبحسب الغايات التي تلتمس بذلك التصرف. كذلك؛ ذلك الروح الحيواني واحد، وإذا عمل بالة العين كان فعله أبصاراً، وإذا عمل بآلة الآذن كان فعله سمعاً، وإذا عمل بآلة الآنف كان فعله شماً، وإذا عمل بآلة اللسان كان فعله ذوقاً، وإذا عمل بالجلد واللحم كان فعله لمساً، وإذا عمل بالعضد كان فعله حركه، وإذا عمل بالكبد كان فعله غذاء واغتذاء.
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+ولكل واحد من هذه، أعضاء تخدمه. ولا يتم لشيء من هذه فعل إلا بما يصل إليها من ذلك الروح، على الطريق التي تسمى عصباً. ومتى انقطعت تلك الطرق أو انسدت، تعطل فعل ذلك العضو. وهذه الأعصاب إنما تستمد الروح من بطون الدماغ يستمد الروح من القلب، والدماغ فيه أرواح كثير، لانه موضع تتوزع فيه أقسام كثيرة: فآي عضو عدم هذا الروح بسبب من الأسباب تعطل فعله وصار بمنزلة الآلة المطرحة، التي يصرفها الفاعل ولا ينتفع بها. فان خرج هذا الروح بجملته عن الجسد، أو فني، أو تحلل بوجه من الوجوه، تعطل الجسد كله، وصار إلى حالة الموت، فانتهى به إلى هذا من منشئه، وذلك أحد وعشرون عاماً.
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+وفي خلال هذه المدة المذكورة تفنن في وجوه حيله، واكتسى بجلود الحيوانات التي كان يشرحها، واحتذى بها، واتخذ الخيوط من الأشعار ولحا قصب الخطمية والخباري والقنب، وكل نبات ذي خيط. وكان أصل اهتدائه إلى ذلك، أنه أخذ من الحلفاء وعمل خطاطيف من الشوك القوي والقصب المحدد على الحجارة.
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+واهتدى إلى البناء بما رأى من فعل الخطاطيف فاتخذ مخزناً وبيتاً لفضلة غذائه، وحصن عليه بباب من القصب المربوط بعضه إلى بعض، لئلا يصل إليه شيء من الحيوانات عند مغيبه عن تلك الجهة في بعض شؤونه. واستألف جوانح الطير ليستعين بها في الصيد، واتخذ الدواجن ببيضها وفراخها، واتخذ من الصياصي البقر الوحشية شبه الاسنة، وركبها في القصب القوي، وفي عصي الزان وغيرها، واستعان في ذلك بالنار وبحروف الحجارة، حتى صارت شبه الرماح، واتخذ ترسه من جلود مضاعة: كل ذلك لما رأى من عدمه السلاح الطبيعي. ولما رأى أن يده تفي له بكل ما فاته من ذلك، وكان لا يقاومه شيء من الحيوانات على اختلاف أنواعها، إلا أنها كانت عنه فتعجزه هرباً، فكر في وجه الحيلة في ذلك، فلم ير شيئاً أنجع له من أن يتالف بعض الحيوانات الشديدة العدو، ويحسن إليها بأعداد الغذاء الذي يصلح لها، حتى يتأتى له الركوب عليها ومطاردة سائر الأصناف بها.
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+وكان بتلك الجزيرة خيل البرية وحمر وحشية، فاتخذ منها ما يصلح له، وراضها حتى كمل بها غرضه، وعمل عليها من الشرك والجلود أمثال الشكائم والسروج فتاتي له بذلك ما امله من طرد الحيوانات التي صعبت عليه الحيلة في أخذها. وانما تفنن في هذه الأمور كلها ف وقت اشتغاله التشريح، وشهوته في وقوفه على خصائص أعضاء الحيوان، وبماذا تختلف، وذلك في المدة التي حددنا منتهاها بأحد وعشرين عاماً. ثم انه بعد ذلك أخذ في مآخذ أخر من النظر، فتصفح جميع الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد: من الحيوانات على اختلاف أنواعها، والنبات والمعادن وأصناف الحجارة والتراب والماء والبخار والثلج والبرد، والدخان واللهيب والجمر، فرأى لها أصوافاً كثيرة وأفعالاً مختلفة، وحركات متفقة ومضادة، وأنعم النظر في ذلك والتثبت، فرأى أنها تتفق ببعض الصفات وتختلف ببعض، وأنها من الجهة التي تتفق بها واحدة، ومن الجهة التي تختلف فيها متغايرة ومتكثرة فكان تارة ينظر خصائص الأشياء وما يتفرد به بعضها عن بعض، فتكثر عنده كثرة تخرج عن الحصر، وينتشر له الوجود انتشار لا يضبط. كل عضو منها فيرى أنه يحتمل القسمة إلى أجزاء كثيرة جداً، فيحكم على ذاته بالكثرة، وكذلك على ذات كل شيء.
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+ثم كان يرجع إلى نظر آخر من طريق ثان، فيرى أن أعضاءه، وان كانت كثيرة فهي متصلة كلها بعضها ببعض، لا انفصال بينها بوجه، فهي في الحكم الواحد، وأنها لا تختلف إلا بحسب اختلاف أفعالها، أن ذلك الاختلاف إنما هو بسبب ما يصل إليها من قوة الروح الحيواني، الذي انتهى إليه نظره أولاً، وأن ذلك الروح واحد ذاته، وهو حقيقة الذات، وسائر الأعضاء كلها كالآلات، فكانت تتحد عنده ذاته بهذا الطريق.
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+ثم أنه كان ينتقل إلى جميع أنواع الحيوانات، فيرى كل شخص منها واحداً بهذا النوع من النظر. ثم كان ينظر إلى نوع منها: كالظباء والخيل وأصناف الطير صنفاً صنفاً، فكان يرى أشخاص كل نوع يشبه بعضه بعضاً في الأعضاء الظاهرة والباطنة الادراكات والحركات والمنازع، ولا يرى بينها اختلافاً إلا في أشياء يسيرة بالإضافة إلى ما اتفقت فيه.
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+وكان يحكم بان الروح الذي لجميع ذلك النوع شيء واحد، وأنه لم يختلف إلا أنه انقسم على قلوب كثيرة، وأنه لو أمكن أن يجمع جميع الذي افترق في تلك القلوب منه ويجعل في وعاء واحد، لكان كله شيئاً واحداً، بمنزلة ماء واحد، أو شراب واحد، يفرق على أوان كثيرة، ثم يجمع بعد ذلك. فهو في حالتي تفريقه وجمعه شيء واحد، إنما الغرض له التكثر بوجه ما، فكان يرى النوع بهذا النظر واحداً، ويجعل كثرة أشخاصه بمنزلة كثيرة أعضاء الشخص الواحد، التي لم تكن كثرة في الحقيقة.
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+ثم كان يحضر أنواع الحيوانات كلها في نفسه ويتأملها فيراها تتفق في أنها تحس، وتغتذي، وتتحرك بالإرادة إلى أي جهة شاءت، وكان قد علم أن هذه الأفعال هي أخص أفعال الروح الحيواني، وأن سائر الأشياء التي تختلف بها بعد هذا الاتفاق، ليست شديدة الاختصاص بالروح الحيواني. فظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن الروح الحيواني الذي لجميع جنس الحيوان واحد بالحقيقة، وان كان فيه اختلاف يسير، اختص به نوع دون نوع: بمنزلة ماء واحد مقسوم على أوان كثيرة، بعضه أبرد من بعض.
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+وهو في أصله واحد وكل ما كان في طبقة واحدة من البرودة، فهو بمنزلة اختصاص ذلك الروح الحيواني بنوع واحد، وان عرض له التكثر بوجه ما. فكان يرى جنس الحيوان كله واحداً بهذا النوع من النظر. ثم كان يرجع إلى أنواع النبات على اختلافها. فيرى كل نوع منها تشبه أشخاصه بعضها بعضاً في الأغصان، والورق، والزهر والثمر، والأفعال فكان يقيسها بالحيوان، ويعلم أن لها شيئاً واحداً فيه: هو لها بمنزلة الروح الحيواني وأنها بذلك الشيء واحد. وكذلك كان ينظر إلى جنس النبات كله، فيحكم باتحاده بحسب ما يراه من اتفاق فعله في أنه يتغذى وينمو.
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+ثم كان يجمع في نفسه جنس الحيوان وجنس النبات، فيراهما جميعاً متفقين في الاغتذاء والنمو، ألا أن الحيوان يزيد على النبات، بفضل الحس والادراك والتحرك؛ وربما ظهر في النبات شيء شبيه به، مثل تحول وجوه الزهر إلى جهة الشمس، وتحرك عروقه إلى الغذاء، بسبب شيء واحد مشترك بينهما، هو في أحدهما أتمم وأكمل، وفي الآخر قد عاقه عائق ما، وأن ذلك بمنزلة ماء واحد قسم بقسمين، أحدهما جامد والآخر سيال، فيتحد عنده النبات والحيوان. ثم ينظر إلى الأجسام التي لا تحس ولا تغتذي ولا تنمو، من الحجارة، والتراب، والماء، والهواء، واللهب، فيرى أنها أجسام مقدر لها الطول وعرض وعمق وأنها لاتختلف، إلا أن بعضها ذو لون وبعضها لا لون له وبعضها حار والآخر بارد، ونحو ذلك من الاختلافات وكان يرى أن الحار منها يصير بارداً، والبارد يصير حار وكان يرى الماء يصير بخاراً والبخار ماء، والأشياء المحترقة تصير جمراً، ورماداً، ولهيباً، ودخاناً، والدخان إذا وافق في صعوده قبة حجر انعقد فيه وصار بمنزلة سائر الأشياء الأرضية، فيظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن جميعها شيء واحد في الحقيقة، وان لحقتها الكثرة بوجه ما، فذلك مثل ما لحقت الكثرة للحيوان والنبات.
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+ثم ينظر إلى الشيء الذي اتحد به عند النبات والحيوان، فيرى أنه جسم ما مثل هذه الأجسام: له طول وعرض وعمق، وهو إما حار واما بارد، كواحد من هذه الأجسام التي لا تحس ولا تتغذى، وانما خالفها بأفعاله التي تظهر عنه بالآلات الحيوانية والنباتية لا غير، ولعل تلك الأفعال ليست ذاتية، وانما تسري إليه من شيء آخر ولو سرت إلى هذه الأجسام الآخر، لكانت مثله فكان ينظر إليه بذاته مجرداً عن هذه الأفعال، التي تظهر ببادئ الرأي، أنها صادرة عنه، فكان يرى أنه ليس إلا جسماً من هذه الأجسام، فيظهر له بهذا التأمل، أن الأجسام كلها شيء واحد: حيها وجمادها، متحركها وساكنها، إلا أنه يظهر أن لبعضها أفعالاً بالات، ولا يدري هل تلك الأفعال ذاتية لها، أو سارية أليها من غيرها. وكان في هذه الحال لا يرى شيئاً غير الأجسام فكان بهذا الطريق يرى الوجود كله شيئاً واحداً، وبالنظر الأول كثرة لا تنحصر ولا تتناهى. وبقي بحكم هذه الحالة مدة.
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+ثم انه تأمل جميع الأجسام حيها وجامدها. وهي التي هي عنده تارةً شيء واحد وتارةً كثيرة كثرة لا نهاية لها، فرأى إن كل واحد منها، لا يخلو من أحد أمرين: إما أن يتحرك إلى جهة العلو مثل الدخان واللهيب والهواء، إذا حصل تحت الماء واما أن يتحرك إلى الجهة المضادة لتلك الجهة، وهي جهة السفل، مثل الماء، وأجزاء الحيوان و النبات، وأن كل جسم من هذه الأجسام لن يعرى عن إحدى هاتين الحركتين وأنه لا يسكن إلا إذا منعه مانع يعوقه عن طريقه، مثل الحجر النازل يصادف وجه الأرض صلباً، فلا يمكن أن يخرقه، ولو أمكنه ذلك لما انثنى عن حركته فيما يظهر، ولذلك إذا رفعته، وجدته يتحامل عليك بميله إلى جهة السفل، طالباً للنزول. وكذلك الدخان في صعوده، لا ينثني إلا أن يصادف قبة صلبة تحبسه، فحينئذً ينعطف يميناً وشمالاً ثم إذا تخلص من تلك القبة، خرق الهواء صاعداً لأن الهواء لا يمكنه أن يحبسه.
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+وكان يرى إن الهواء إذا ملئ به زق جلد، وربط ثم غوص تحت الماء طلب الصعود وتحامل على من يمسكه تحت الماء، ولا يزال يفعل ذلك حتى يوافي موضع الهواء، وذلك بخروجه من تحت الماء فحينئذً يسكن ويزول عنه ذلك التحامل والميل إلى جهة العلو الذي كان يوجد منه قبل ذلك. ونظر هل يجد جسماً يعرى عن إحدى هاتين الحركتين أو الميل إلى إحداهما في الوقت ما؟ فلم يجد ذلك في الأجسام التي لديه، وانما طلب ذلك، لانه طمع أن يجده، فيرى طبيعة الجسم من حيث هو جسم، دون أن تقترن به وصف من الأوصاف، التي هي منشأ التكثر. فلما أعياه ذلك ونظر إلى الأجسام التي هي أقل الأجسام حملاً للأوصاف فلم يرها تعرى عن أحد هذين الوصفين بوجه، وهما اللذان يعبر عنهما بالثقل والخفة فنظر إلى الثقل والخفة، هل هما للجسم من حيث هو جسم؟ أو هما لمعنى زائد على الجسمية؟ فظهر له أنهما لمعنى زائد على الجسمية لانهما لو كانا للجسم من حيث هو جسم، لما وجد إلا وهما له.
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+ونحن نجد الثقيل لا توجد فيه الخفة، والخفيف لا يوجد فيه الثقل، وهما لا محالة جسمان ولكل واحد منهما معنى منفرد به عن الأخر زائد على جسميته. وذلك المعنى، الذي به غاير كل واحد منهما الآخر، ولولا ذلك لكانا شيئاً واحداً من جميع الوجوه.
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+فتبين له أن حقيقة كل واحد من الثقيل والخفيف، مركبة من معنيين: أحدهما ما يقع فيه الاشتراك منهما جميعاً، وهو معنى الجسمية؛ والآخر ما تنفرد به حقيقة كل واحد منهما على الاخر، وهما أما الثقل في احدهما واما الخفة في الاخر، المقترنان بمعنى الجسمية، أي المعنى الذي يحرك أحدهما الأخر علواً والأخر سفلاً. وكذلك نظر إلى سائر الأجسام من الجمادات والأحياء، فرأى أن حقيقة وجود كل واحد منهما مركبة من معنى الجسمية، ومن شيء أخر زائد على الجسمية: أما واحد، واما أكثر من واحد؛ فلاحت له صور الأجسام على اختلافها وهو أول ما لاح له من العالم الروحاني، اذ هي صور لا تدرك بالحس، وانما تدرك بضرب ما من النظر العقلي.
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+ولاح له في جملة ما لاح من ذلك، أن الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب - وهو الذي تقدم شرحه أولاً - لابد له أيضاً من معنى زائد على جسميته يصلح بذلك المعنى لأن يعمل هذه الأعمال الغريبة، التي تختص به من ضروب الاحساسات، وفنون الادراكات وأصناف الحركات، وذلك المعنى هو صورته وفضله الذي انفصل به عن سائر الأجسام، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النظار بالنفس الحيوانية. وكذلك ايضاً للشيء الذي يقوم للنبات مقام الحار الغريزي للحيوان، شيء يخصه هو صورته، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النظار بالنفس النباتية. وكذلك لجميع الأجسام الجمادات: وهي ما عدا الحيوان والنبات مما في عالم الكون والفساد شيء يخصها به، يفعل كل واحد منها فعله الذي يختص به مثل صنوف الحركات وضروب الكيفيات المحسوسة عنها، وذلك الشيء هو صورة كل واحد منها، وهو الذي يعبر النظار عنه بالطبيعة.
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+فلما وقف بهذا النظر على ان حقيقة الروح الحيواني، الذي كان تشوقه اليه ابداً، مركبة من معنى الجسمية، ومن معنى أخر زائد على الجسمية، وان معنى الجسمية مشترك، ولسائر الأجسام، والمعنى الأخر المقترن به هو وحده، هان عنده معنى الجسمية فاطرحه، وتعلق فكره بالمعنى الثاني، وهو الذي يعبر عنه النفس؛ فتشوق إلى التحقق به فالتزم الفكرة فيه، وجعل مبدأ النظر في ذلك تصفح الأجسام كلها، لا من جهة ما هي أجسام، بل من وجهة ما هي ذوات صور تلزم عنها خواص، ينفصل بها بعضها ببعض. فتتبع ذلك وحصره في نفسه، فرأى جملة من الأجسام، تشترك في صورة ما يصدر عنها فعل ما، أو أفعال ما، ورأى فريقاً من تلك الجملة، مع أنه يشارك الجملة بتلك الصورة، يزيد عليها بصورة أخرى، يصدر عنها ما، ورأى طائفة من ذلك الفريق، مع أنها تشارك الفريق في الصورة الأولى والثانية، تزيد عليه بصوره ثالثة، تصدر عنها أفعال ما خاصة بها. مثال ذلك: إن الأجسام الأرضية، مثل التراب والحجارة والمعادن والنبات والحيوان، وسائر الأجسام الثقيلة، وهي جملة واحدة تشترك في صورة واحدة تصدر عنها الحركة إلى الأسفل، ما لم يعقها عائق عن النزول: ومتى تحركت إلى جهة العلو بالقسر ثم تركت، تحركت بصورتها إلى الأسفل. وفريق من هذه الجملة، وهو النبات والحيوان، مع مشاركة الجملة المتقدمة في تلك الصورة، يزيد عليها صورة أخرى، يصدر عنها التغذي والنمو. والتغذي: هو أن يخلف المتغذي، بدل ما تحلل منه، بان يحيل إلى ما التشبه بجوهره مادة قريبة منه، يجتذبها إلى نفسه.
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+والنمو: هو الحركة في الأقطار الثلاثة، على نسبة محفوظة في الطول والعرض والعمق.
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+فهذان الفعلان عامان للنبات والحيوان، وهما لا محالة صادران عن صورة مشتركة لهما، وهي المعبر عنها بالنفس النباتية. وطائفة من هذا الفريق، وهو الحيوان خاصة، مع مشاركته الفريق المتقدم في الصورة الأولى والثانية، تزيد عليه بصورة ثالثة، يصدر عنها الحس والتنقل من حين إلى أخر. ورأى أيضاً كل نوع من أنواع الحيوان، له خاصية ينحاز بها عن سائر الأنواع، وينفصل بها متميزاً عنها. فعلم إن ذلك صادر عن صورة له تخصه هي زائدة عن معنى الصورة المشتركة له ولسائر الحيوان، وكذلك لكل واحد من أنواع النبات مثل ذلك. فتبين له إن الأجسام المحسوسة التي في عالم الكون والفساد، بعضها تلتئم حقيقته من معان كثيرة، زائدة على معنى الجسمية، وبعضها من معان اقل؛ وعلم إن معرفة الأقل أسهل من معرفة الأكثر؛ فطلب أولاً الوقوف على الحقيقة لشيء الذي تلتئم حقيقته من اقل الأشياء، ورأى إن الحيوان والنبات، لا تلتئم حقائقها إلا من معان كثيرة، لتفنن أفعالها؛ فأخر التفكير في صورهما. وكذلك رأى إن أجزاء الأرض بعضها ابسط من بعض، فقصد منها إلى ابسط ما قدر عليه وكذلك رأى إن الماء شيء قليل التركيب، لقلة ما يصدر عن صورته من أفعال، وكذلك راى النار والهواء. وكان قد سبق إلى ظنه أولاً، أن هذه الأربعة يستحيل بعضها إلى بعض، وان لها شيئاً واحداً تشترك فيه، وهو معنى الجسمية، وان ذلك الشيء ينبغي إن يكون خلواً من المعاني التي تميز بها كل واحد من هذه الأربعة عن الأخر، فلا يمكن أن يتحرك إلى فوق ولا إلى اسفل، ولا إن يكون حاراً ولا يكون بارداً، ولا يكون رطباً، ولا يابساً، لان كل واحد من هذه الاوصاف، لا يعم جميع الأجسام، فليست إذن للجسم بما هو جسم.
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+فإذا أمكن وجود جسم لا صورة فيه زائدة على الجسمية، فليس تكون فيه صفة من هذه الصفات، ولا يمكن إن تكون فيه صفة إلا وهي تعم سائر الأجسام المتصورة، بضروب الصور. فنظر هل يجد وصفاً واحداً يعم جميع الأجسام: حيها وجمادها، فلم يجد شيئاً يعم الأجسام كلها. إلا معنى الامتداد الموجود في جميعها في الأقطار الثلاثة، التي يعبر عنها بالطول، والعرض، والعمق، فعلم هذا المعنى هو للجسم من حيث هو جسم، لكنه لم يتأت له بالحس وجود جسم بهذه الصفة وحدها، حتى لا يكون فيه معنى زائد على الامتداد المذكور ويكون بالجملة خلواً من سائر الصور. ثم تفكر في هذا الامتداد إلى الأقطار الثلاثة، هل هو معنى الجسم بعينه، وليس ثم معنى أخر أو ليس الأمر كذلك، فرأى أن وراء هذا الامتداد معنى أخر، هو الذي يوجد فيه هذا الامتداد، وان الامتداد وحده لا يمكن إن يقوم بنفسه كما إن ذلك الشيء الممتد، لا يمكن أن تقوم دون امتداد. واعتبر ذلك ببعض هذه الأجسام المحسوسة ذوات الصور، كالطين مثلاً، كان له طول وعرض وعمق على قدر ما.
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+ثم إن تلك الكرة بعينها لو أخذت وردت إلى شكل مكعب أو بيض، لتبدل ذلك الطول وذلك العرض وذلك العمق، وصارت على قدر أخر. غير الذي كانت عليه، والطين واحد بعينه لم يتبدل، غير أنه لا بد له من طول وعرض وعمق على أي قدر كان، ولا يمكن إن يعرى عنها؛ غير أنها لتعاقبها عليه، تبين له أنها معنى على حياله؛ ولكونه لا يعرى بالجملة عنها، تبين له أنها من حقيقة. فلاح له بهذا الاعتبار، إن الجسم، بما هو جسم، مركب على الحقيقة من معنين: أحدهما يقوم منه مقام الطين للكرة في هذا المثال. والأخر: يقوم مقام طول الكرة وعرضها وعمقها، أو المكعب، أو أي شكل كان له. وانه لا يفهم الجسم إلا مركباً من هذين المعنين، وان احدهما لا يستغني عن الأخر. ولكن الذي يمكن أن يتبدل ويتعاقب على أوجه كثيرة، وهو معنى الامتداد يشبه الصورة التي لسائر الأجسام ذوات الصور، والذي يثبت على حال واحدة، وهو الذي ينزل منزلة الطين في المثال المتقدم، يشبه معنى الجسمية التي لسائر الأجسام ذوات الصور.
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+وهذا الشيء الذي هو بمنزلة الطين في هذا المثال هو الذي يسميه النظار المادة والهيولى وهي عارية عن الصورة جملة. فلما نظره إلى هذا الحد، وفارق المحسوس بعض مفارقة، وأشرف على تخوم العالم العقلي، استوحش وحن إلى ما ألفه من عالم الحس، فتقهقر قليلاً وترك الجسم على الإطلاق، إذ هو أمر لا يدركه الحس، ولا يقدر على تناوله. فاخذ أبسط الأجسام المحسوسة التي شاهدها، وهي تلك الأربعة التي كان قد وقف نظره عليها.
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+فأول ما نظر إلى الماء فرأى انه إذا خلي وما تقتضيه صورته، ظهر منه برد محسوس، وطلب النزول إلى اسفل فإذا سخن أما بالنار واما بحرارة الشمس، زال عنه البرد أولاً وبقي فيه طلب النزول، فإذا أفرط عليه بالتسخين، زال عنه طلب النزول إلى اسفل. وصار يطلب الصعود إلى فوق. فزال عنه بالجملة الوصفان اللذان كانا أبداً يصدران عن صورته، ولم يعرف من صورته أكثر من صدور هذين الفعلين عنها. فلما زال هذان الفعلان بطل حكم الصورة، فزالت الصورة المائية عن ذلك الجسم عندما ظهرت منه أفعال من شأنها أن تصدر عن صورة أخرى، وحدثت له صورة أخرى، بعد أن لم تكن، وصدر عنه بها أفعال لم يكن من شأنها أن تصدر عنه وهو بصورته الأولى. فعلم بالضرورة أن كل حادث لا بد له من محدث. فارتسم في نفسه بهذا الاعتبار، فاعل للصورة، ارتساماً على العموم دون تفصيل. ثم أنه تتبع الصور التي كان قد عاينها قبل ذلك، صورة صورة، فرأى أنها كلها حادثة، وأنها لا بد لها من فاعل. ثم نظر إلى ذوات، الصور، فلم ير أنها شيء أكثر من استعداد الجسم لان يصدر عنه ذلك الفعل، مثل الماء، فانه إذا افرط عليه التسخين، استعد للحركة إلى فوق وصلح لها.
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+فذلك الاستعداد هو صورته، إذ ليس ها هنا إلا جسم وأشياء تحس عنه، بعد أن لم تكن؛ فصلوح الجسم لبعض الحركات دون بعض، واستعداده بصورته، ولاح له مثل ذلك في جميع الصور، فتبين له أن الأفعال الصادرة عنها، ليست في الحقيقة لها، وانما هي لفاعل يفعل بها الأفعال المنسوبة إليها؛ وهذا المعنى الذي لاح له، هو قول الرسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام: "كنت سمعه الذي يسمع به وبصره الذي يبصر به" وفي محكم التنزيل: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" فان تقتلوهم ولكن الله قتلهم؛ وما رميت إذا رميت، ولكن الله رمى! صدق الله العظيم. فلما لاح له من أمر هذا الفاعل، ما لاح على الإجمال دون تفصيل، حدث له شوق حثيث إلى معرفته على التفصيل، ولانه لم يكن بعد فارق عالم الحس، جعل يطلب هذا الفاعل على جهة المحسوسات، وهو لا يعلم بعد هل هو واحد أو كثير؟ فتصفح جميع الأجسام التي لديه، وهي التي كانت فكرته أبداً فيها، فرأها كلها تتكون تارة وتفسد أخرى، وما لم يقف على فساد جملته، وقف على الفساد أجزائه مثل الماء والأرض، فانه راى أجزاءهما تفسد بالنار، وكذلك الهواء رآه يفسد بشدة البرد، حتى بتكون منه الثلج فيسيل ماء. وكذلك سائر الأجسام التي كانت لديه، ولم ير منها شيئاً بريئاً عن الحدوث والافتقار إلى الفاعل المختار، فاطرحها كلها وانتقلت فكرته إلى الأجسام السماوية.
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+وانتهى إلى هذا النظر على رأس أربعة أسابيع من منشئه، وذلك ثمانية وعشرون عاماً. فعلم إن السماء وما فيها من كواكب الأجسام، لأنها ممتدة في الأقطار الثلاثة: الطول، والعرض، والعمق؛ لا ينفك شيء منها عن هذه الصفة، وكل ما لا ينفك عن هذه الصفة، فهو جسم؛ فهي إذن كلها أجسام. ثم تفكر هل هي ممتدة إلى ما لا نهاية، وذاهبة أبداً في الطول والعرض والعمق إلى ما لا نهاية، أو هي متناهية محدودة بحدود تنقطع عندها، ولا يمكن أن يكون وراءها شيء من الامتداد؟ فتحير بعد ذلك بعض الحيرة. ثم انه بقوة فطرته، وذكاء خاطره، راى أن جسماً لا نهاية له أمر باطل، وشيء لا يمكن، ومعنى لا يعقل، وتقوى هذا الحكم عنده بحجج كثيرة، سنحت له بينه وبين نفسه وذلك أنه قال: أما الجسم السماوي فهو متناه من الجهة التي تليني والناحية التي وقع عليها حسي، فهذا لا شك فيه لأنني أدركه ببصر، وأما الجهة التي تقابل هذه الجهة، وهي التي يداخلني فيها الشك، فاني أيضاً أعلم من المحال أن تمتد إلى غير نهاية، لأني إن تخيلت أن خطين اثنين، يبتدئان من هذه الجهة المتناهية، ويمران في سمك الجسم إلى غير نهاية حسب امتداد الجسم، ثم تخيلت أن أحد هذين الخطين، قطع منه جزء كبير من ناحية طرفه المتناهي، ثم أخذ ما بقي منه شيء واطبق الخط المقطوع منه على الخط الذي لم يقطع منه شيء، وذهب الذهن كذلك معهما إلى الجهة التي يقال إنها غير متناهية، فأما أن نجد خطين أبداً يمتدان إلى غير نهاية ولا ينقص أحدهما عن الأخر، فيكون الذي قطع منه جزء مساوياً للذي لم يقطع منه شيء وهو محال، كما أن الكل مثل الجزء المحال؛ واما أن لا يمتد الناقص معه ابداً، بل ينقطع دون مذهبه ويقف عن الامتدادمعه، فيكون متناهياً، فإذا رد عليه القدر الذي قطع منه أولاً، وقد كان متناهياً، صار كله أيضاً متناهياً، وحينئذ لا يقصر عن الخط الأخر الذي يقطع منه شيء، ولا يفضل عليه فيكون إذن مثله وهو متناه، فذلك أيضاً متناه، فالجسم الذي تفرض فيه هذه الخطوط متناه، وكل جسم يمكن أن تفرض فيه هذه الخطوط، فكل جسم متناه.
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+فإذا فرضنا أن جسماً غير متناه، فقد فرضنا باطلاً ومحالاً. فلما صح عنده بفطرته الفائقة التي لمثل هذه الجهة، أن جسم السماء متناه، أراد أن يعرف على أي شكل هو، وكيفية انقطاعه بالسطوح التي تحده. فنظر أولاً إلى الشمس والقمر وسائر الكواكب، فرأها كلها تطلع من جهة المشرق، وتغرب من جهة المغرب، فما كان يمر على سمت رأسه، رأه يقطع دائرة عظمى، وما مال عن سمت رأسه إلى الشمال أو إلى الجنوب، رأه يقطع دائرة أصغر من تلك. وما كان أبعد عن سمت الرأس إلى أحد الجانبين، كانت دائرته أصغر من دائرة ما هو أقرب. حتى كانت أصغر الدوائر التي تتحرك عليها الكواكب، دائرتين اثنتين: إحداهما حول القطب الجنوبي، وهي مدار سهيل، والاخرى حول القطب الشمالي، وهي المدار الفرقدين. ولما كان مسكنه على خط الاستواء الذي وصفناه أولاً، كانت هذه الدوائر كلها على سطح آفة. ومتشابهة في الجنوب والشمال وكان القطبان معاً ظاهرين له، وكان يترقب إذا طلع كوكب من الكواكب على دائرة كبيرة، وطلع كوكب آخر على دائرة صغيرة، وكان طلوعهما معاً، فكان يرى غروبهما معاً. واطرد له في ذلك جميع الكواكب وفي جميع الأوقات، فتبين له بذلك أن الفلك على شكل الكرة، وقوى ذلك في اعتقاده، ما رآه من رجوع الشمس والقمر وسائر الكواكب إلى المشرق، بعد مغيبها بالمغرب، وما رآه أيضاً من أنها تظهر لبصره على قدر واحد من العظم في حال طلوعها وتوسطها وغروبها، وأنها لو كانت حركتها على غير شكل الكرة لكانت لا محالة في بعض الأوقات، أقرب إلى بصره منها في وقت آخر، ولو كانت كذلك، لكانت مقاديرها واعظامها تختلف عند بصره فيراها في حال القرب أعظم مما يراها في حال البعد، لاختلاف أبعادها عن مركزه حينئذ بخلافها على الأول.
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+فلما لم يكن شيء من ذلك؛ تحقق عنده كروية الشكل. وما زال يتصفح حركة القمر، فيراها آخذه من المغرب إلى المشرق وحركات الكواكب السيارة كذلك، حتى تبين له قدر كبير من علم الهيئة، وظهر له أن حركتها لا تكون إلا بأفلاك كثيرة، كلها مضمنة في فلك واحد، هو أعلاها. وهو الذي يحرك الكل من المشرق إلى المغرب في اليوم والليلة. وشرح كيفية انتقاله. ومعرفة ذلك يطول؛ وهو مثبت في الكتب، ولا يحتاج منه في غرضنا إلا للقدر الذي أردناه. فلما انتهى إلى هذه المعرفة، ووقف على أن الفلك بجملته وما يحتوي عليه، كشيء واحد متصل بعضه ببعض، وأن جميع الأجسام التي كان ينظر فيها أولاً: كالأرض والماء والهواء والنبات والحيوان وما شاكلها، هي كلها في ضمنه وغير خارجة عنه، وأنه كله أشبه شيء بشخص من أشخاص الحيوان؛ وما فيه من الكواكب المنيرة هي بمنزلة حواس الحيوان؛ وما فيه من ضروب الأفلاك، المتصل بعضها ببعض، هي بمنزلة أعضاء الحيوان؛ وما في داخله من الكون والفساد هي بمنزلة ما في جوف الحيوان من أصناف الفضول والرطوبات، التي كثيراً ما يتكون فيها أيضاً حيوان، كما يتكون في العالم الأكبر. فلما تبين له أنه كله كشخص واحد في الحقيقة، واتحدت عنده أجزاؤه الكثيرة بنوع من النظر الذي اتحدت به عنده الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد، تفكر في العالم بجملته، هل هو شيء حدث بعد إن لم يكن، وخرج إلى الوجود بعد العدم؟ أو هو أمر كان موجوداً فيما سلف، ولم يسبقه العدم بوجه من الوجوه؟ فتشك في ذلك ولم يترجح عنده أحد الحكمين على الآخر. وذلك أنه كان إذا أزمع على اعتقاد القدم، اعترضه عوارض كثيرة، من استحالة وجود ما لا نهاية له، بمثل الذي استحال عنده به وجود جسم لا نهاية وكذلك أيضاً كان يرى أن هذا الوجود لا يخلو من الحوادث، فهو لا يمكن تقدمه عليها، وما لا يمكن أن يتقدم على الحوادث، فهو أيضاً محدث. وإذا أزمع على اعتقاد الحدوث، اعترضته عوارض أخرى، وذلك أنه كان يرى أن معنى حدوثه، بعد أن لم يكن لا يفهم إلا على أن الزمان تقدمه، والزمان من جملة العالم وغير منفك عنه، فإذن لا يفهم تأخر العالم عن الزمان. وكذلك أيضاً كان يقول: إذا كان حادثاً، فلا بد له من محدث؛ وهذا المحدث الذي أحدثه، لم أحدثه الآن ولم يحدثه قبل ذلك، الطارئ طرأ عليه ولا شيء هناك غيره، أم لتغير حدث في ذاته؟ فان كان فما الذي احدث ذلك التغيير؟ وما زال يتفكر في ذلك عدة سنين.
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+فتتعارض عنده الحجج، ولا يترجح عنده أحد الاعتقادين على الآخر. فلما أعياه ذلك، جعل يتفكر ما الذي يلزم عن كل واحد من الاعتقادين، فلعل اللازم عنهما يكون شيئاً واحداً. فرأى انه إن اعتقد حدوث العالم خروجه إلى الوجود بعد العدم، فاللازم عن ذلك ضرورة، انه لا يمكن أن يخرج إلى الوجود بنفسه، وانه لا بد له من فاعل يخرجه إلى الوجود، وان ذلك الفاعل لا يمكن إن يدرك بشيء من الحواس، لانه لو أدرك بشيء من الحواس لكان جسماً من الأجسام، ولو كان جسماً من الأجسام لكان من جملة العالم، وكان حادثاً واحتاج إلى محدث، ولو كان ذلك المحدث الثاني أيضاً جسماً، لحتاج إلى محدث ثالث، والثالث إلى رابع، ويتسلسل ذلك إلى غير نهايةً وهو باطل. فإذن لابد للعالم من فاعل ليس بجسم، وإذا لم يكن جسماً فليس إلى إدراكه لشيء من الحواس سبيل، الآن الحواس الخمس لا تدرك إلا الأجسام، وإذا لا يمكن أن يحس فلا يمكن أن يتخيل، لان التخيل ليس شيئاً إلا إحضار صور المحسوسات بعد غيبتها، وإذا لم يكن جسماً فصفات الأجسام كلها تستحيل عليه، وأول صفات الأجسام هو الامتداد في الطول والعرض والعمق، وهو منزه عن ذلك، وعن جميع ما يتبع هذا الوصف من صفات الأجسام. وإذا كان فاعلاً للعالم فهو لا محالة قادر عليه وعالم به "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" إلا يعلم من خلق، وهو اللطيف الخبير؟ صدق الله العظيم. وراى أيضاً انه إن اعتقد قدم العالم، وان العدم لم يسبقه، وانه لم يزل كما هو، فان اللازم عن ذلك أن حركته قديمة لا نهاية لها من جهة الابتداء، إذ لم يسبقها سكون يكون مبدؤها منه، وكل حركة فلابد لها من محرك ضرورة، والمحرك أما أن يكون قوة سارية في جسم من الأجسام - أما جسم المتحرك نفسه، واما جسم أخر خارج عنه - واما أن تكون قوة ليست سارية ولا شائعة قي جسم. وكل قوى سارية في جسم وشائعه فيه، فانها تنقسم بانقسامه، وتتضاعف بتضاعفه، مثل الثقل بالحجر مثلاً. المحرك إلى الأسفل.
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+فانه إن قسم الحجر نصفين. وان زيد عليه أخر مثله، زاد في الثقل أخر مثله، فان أمكن أن يتزايد الحجر إلى غير نهاية، كتزايد هذا الثقل إلى غير نهاية، وان وصل الحجر إلى حد ما من العظم ووقف، وصل الثقل إلى ذلك الحد ووقف، لكنه قد تبرهن أن كل جسم فانه لا محالة متناه، فإذن كل قوة في الجسم فهي لا محالة متناهية. فان وجدناها قوة تفعل فعلاً لا نهاية له، فهي قوة ليست في جسم، وقد وجدنا الفلك يتحرك أبداً حركة لانهاية لها ولا انقطاع إذ فرضناه قديماً لا ابتداء له فالواجب على ذلك أن تكون القوة التي تحرك ليست في جسمه، ولا في جسم خارج عنه. فهي إذا لشيء بريء عن الأجسام، وغير موصوف بشيء من أوصاف الجسمية، وقد كان لاح له في نظره الأول في عالم الكون والفساد إن حقيقة وجود كل جسم، إنما هي من جهة صورته التي هي استعداده لضروب الحركات، وان وجوده الذي له من جهة مادته وجود ضعيف لا يكاد يدرك؛ فان وجود العالم كله إنما هو من جهة استعداده لتحريك هذا المحرك البريء عن المادة، وعن صفات الأجسام، المنزه عن أن يدركه حس، أو يتطرق إليه خيال، سبحانه، وإذا كان فاعلاً لحركات الفلك على اختلاف أنواعها، فعلاً لا تفاوت فيه ولا فتور فيه ولا قصور، فهو لا محالة قادر عليها وعالم بها.
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+فانتهى نظره بهذا الطريق إلى ما انتهى إليه بالطريق الأول، ولم يضره في ذلك تشككه في قدم العالم أو حدوثه، وصح له على الوجهين جميعاً وجود فاعل غير الجسم، ولا متصل بجسم ولا منفصل عنه، ولا داخل فيه، ولا خارج عنه، إذ: الاتصال، والانفصال، والدخول، هي كلمات من صفات الأجسام، وهو منزه عنها. ولما كانت المادة في كل جسم مفتقرة إلى الصورة، إذ لا تقوم إلا بها ولا تثبت لها حقيقة دونها، وكانت الصورة لا يصح وجودها إلا من فعل هذا الفاعل تبين له افتقار جميع الموجودات في وجودها إلى هذا الفاعل وأنه لا قيام لشيء منها إلا به فهو إذن علة لها، وهي معلومة له، سواء كانت محدثة الوجود، بعد أن سبقها العدم، أو كانت الابتداء لها من جهة الزمان، ولم يسبقها العدم قط، فانها على كلا الحالتين معلولة، ومفتقرة إلى الفاعل، متعلقة الوجود به، ولولا دوامه لم تدم، ولولا وجوده لم توجد، ولولا قدمه لم تكن قديمة، وهو في ذاته غني عنها وبريء منها! وكيف لا يكون كذلك وقد تبرهن أن قدرته غير متناهية، وأن جميع الأجسام وما يتصل بها أو يتعلق بها، ولو بعض التعلق، هو متناه منقطع. فإذن العالم كله بما في السماوات والأرض والكواكب، وما بينها، وما فوقها، وما تحتها، فعله وخلقه؛ ومتأخر عليه بالذات، وان كانت غير ماخرة عليها بالزمان. كما انك إذا أخذت في قبضتك جسماً من الأجسام، ثم حركت يدك، فان ذلك الجسم لا محالة يتحرك تابعاً لحركة يدك، حركة متأخرة عن حركة يدك، تأخراً بالذات؛ وان كانت لم تتأخر بالزمان عنها، بل كان ابتداؤهما معاً، فكذلك العالم كله، معلول ومخلوق لهذا الفاعل بغير زمان "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" إنما أمره إذا أراد شيئاً أن يقول له كن فيكون صدق الله العظيم. فلما راى إن جميع الموجودات فعله، تصفحها من بعد ذا تصفحاً على طريق الاعتبار في قدرة فاعلها؛ والتعجب من غريب صنعته، ولطيف حكمته، ودقيق علمه فتبين له في اقل الأشياء الموجودة، فضلاً عن أكثرها من أثار الحكمة، وبدائع الصنعة، ما قضى منه كل العجب، وتحقق عنده إن ذلك لا يصدر إلا عن فاعل مختار في غاية الكمال وفوق الكمال "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" لا يغرب عنه مثقال ذرة في السموات ولا في الأرض ولا اصغر من ذلك ولا أكبر صدق الله العظيم.
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+ثمتأمل في جميع أصناف الحيوان، كيف "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" أعطى كل شيء خلقه، ثم هداه صدق الله العظيم لاستعماله، فلولا أنه هداه لاستعمال تلك الأعضاء التي خلقت له في وجوه المنافع المقصود بها، لما انتفع بها الحيوان، وكانت كلاً عليه، فعلم بذلك أنه أكرم الكرماء، وارحم الرحماء. من فيض ذلك الفاعل المختار - جل جلاله - ومن وجوده، ومن فعله، فعلم أن الذي هو في ذاته أعظم منها، وأكمل، واتمم وأحسن، وأبهى وأجمل وأدوم، وأنه لا نسبة لهذه إلى تلك. فما زال يتتبع صفات الكمال كلها، فيراها له وصادرة عنه، ويرى أنه أحق بها من كل ما يوصف بها دونه. وتتبع صفات النقص كلها فرآه بريئاً منها، ومنزهاً عنها؛ وكيف لا يكون بريئاً منها وليس معنى النقص إلا العدم المحض، أو ما يتعلق بالعدم؟ وكيف يكون العدم تعلق أو تلبس، بمن هو الموجود المحض، الواجب الوجود بذاته، المعطي لكل ذي وجود وجوده، فلا وجود إلا هو: فهو الوجود، وهو الكمال، وهو التمام، وهو الحسن، وهو البهاء، وهو القدرة، وهو العلم، وهو هو، و "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" كل شيء هالك إلا وجهه صدق الله العظيم. فانتهت به المعرفة إلى هذا الحد، على رأس خمسة أسابيع من منشئه، وذلك خمسة وثلاثون عاماً، وقد رسخ في قلبه من هذا الفاعل، ما شغله عن الفكرة في كل شيء إلا فيه، وذهل عما كان فيه تصفح الموجودات والبحث عنها، حتى صار بحيث لا يقع بصره على شيء من الأشياء، إلا ويرى فيه أثر الصنعة، ومن حينه، فينتقل بفكره على الفور إلى الصانع ويترك المصنوع، حتى اشتد شوقه إليه، وانزعج قلبه بالكلية عن العالم الأدنى المحسوس، وتعلق بالعالم الأرفع المعقول. فلما حصل له العلم بهذا الموجود الرفيع الثابت الوجود الذي لا سبب لوجود جميع الأشياء، أراد أن يعلم بأي شيء حصل له هذا العالم، وبأي قوة أدرك هذا الموجود: فتصفح حواسه كلها وهي: السمع، والبصر، والشم، والذوق، واللمس، فرأى أنها لا تدرك شيئاً إلا جسماً، أو ما هو في الجسم، وذلك أن السمع لا يدرك المسموعات، وهي ما يحدث من تموج الهواء عند تصادم الأجسام، والبصر إنما يدرك الألوان، والشم يدرك الروائح، والذوق يدرك الطعوم، واللمس يدرك الأمزجة والصلابة واللين، والخشونة والملاسة، وكذلك القوة الخيالية لا تدرك شيئاً إلا أن يكون له طول وعرض وعمق؛ وهذه المدركات كلها من صفات الأجسام، وليس لهذه الحواس أدراك شيء سواها، وذلك لأنها قوى شائعة في الأجسام، ومنقسمة بانقسامها، فهي لذلك لا تدرك إلا جسماً منقسماً، لان هذه القوة إذا كانت شائعة في شيء منقسم، فلا محالة أنها إذا أدركت شيئاً من الأشياء، فانه ينقسم بانقسامها؛ فإذن كل قوة في جسم، فانها لا محالة لا تدرك إلا جسماً أو ما هو جسم.
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+وقد تبين إن هذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، بريء من صفات الأجسام من جميع الاتجاهات، فإذن لا سبيل إلى إدراكه إلا بشيء ليس بجسم، ولا هو قوة في جسم، ولا تعلق له وجه من الوجوه بالأجسام، ولا هو داخل فيها ولا خارج عنها، ولا متصل بها ولا منفصل عنها. وقد كان تبين له أن أدركه بذاته، ورسخت المعرفة به عنده، فتبين له بذلك أن ذاته التي أدركه بها أمر غير جسماني، ولا يجوز عليه شيء من صفات الأجسام، وان كل ما يدركه من ظاهر ذاته من الجسمانية فانها ليست حقيقة ذاته، وانما حقيقة ذاته ذلك الشيء الذي أدرك به الموجود المطلق الواجب الوجود. فلما علم أن ذاته ليست هذه المتجسمة التي يدركها بحواسه، ويحيط بها أديمه، هان عنده بالجملة جسمه، وجعل يتفكر في تلك الذات الشريفة، التي أدرك بها ذلك الموجود الشريف الواجب الوجود، ونظر في ذاته تلك الشريفة، هل يمكن أن تبيد أو تفسد وتضمحل، أو هي دائمة البقاء؟ فرأى إن الفساد والاضمحلال إنما هو من صفات الأجسام بأن تخلع صورة وتلبس صورة أخرى، مثل الماء إذا صار هواء، والهواء إذا صار ماء، والنبات إذا صار تراباً، والتراب إذا صار نباتاً، هذا هو معنى الفساد.
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+وأما الشيء الذي ليس بجسم، ولا يحتاج في قوامه إلى جسم، وهو منزه بالجملة عن الجسمانية، فلا يتصور فساده البتة. فلما ثبت له أن ذاته الحقيقة لا يمكن فسادها، أراد إن يعلم كيف يكون حالها إذا اطرح البدن وتخلت عنه، وقد كان تبين له أنها لا تطرحه إلا إذا لم يصلح آلة لها، فتصفح جميع القوى المدركة، فرأى أن كل واحدة منها تارةً تكون مدركة بالقوة، وتارةً تكون مدرة بالفعل: مثل العين في حال تغميضها أو أعراضها عن البصر، فانها تكون مدركة بالقوة - ومعنى مدركه بالقوة أنها لا تدرك الآن وتدرك في المستقبل - وفي حال فتحها واستقبالها للمبصر، تكون مدركه بالفعل - ومعنى مدركة بالفعل أنها الآن تدرك - وكذلك كل واحدة من هذه القوى تكون مدركة بالقوة وتكون مدركة بالفعل، وكل واحدة من هذه القوى إن كانت لم تدرك قط بالفعل، فهي ما دامت بالقوة لا تتشوق إلى إدراك الشيء المخصوص بها لأنها لم تتعرف به بعد، مثل من خلق مكفوف البصر؛ وان كانت قد أدركت بالفعل تارةً، ثم صارت بالقوة، فانها ما دامت بالقوة تشتاق إلى الإدراك بالفعل لأنها قد تعرفت إلى المدرك، وتعلقت به، وحنت إليه، مثل من كان يصيراً ثم عمي فانه لا يزال يشتاق إلى المبصرات. وبحسب ما يكون الشيء المدرك أتم وأبهى وأحسن، يكون الشوق أكثر؛ والتألم لفقده اعظم، ولذلك كان تألم من يفقد بصره بعد الرؤية أعظم من تألم من يفقد شمه، إذ الأشياء التي يدركها البصر أتم وأحسن من التي يدركها الشم، فان كان في الأشياء شيء لا نهاية لكماله، ولا غاية لحسنه وجماله وبهائه، وهو فوق الكمال والبهاء والجمال، وليس في الوجود كمال، ولا حسن، ولا بهاء، ولا جمال إلا صادر من جهته، وفائض من قبله، فمن فقد إدراك ذلك الشيء بعد إن تعرف به، فلا محالة أنهما ما دام فاقد له، يكون في ألام لا نهاية لها، كما أن من كان مدركاً له على الدوام، فانه يكون في لذة لا انفصام لها، وغبطة لا غاية لها ورائها، وبهجة وسرور لا نهاية لهما. وقد تبين له أن الموجود الواجب الوجود.
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+متصف بأوصاف الكمال كلها، ومنزه عن الصفات النقص وبريء منها. وتبين له أن الشيء الذي به يتوصل إلى أدركه أمر لا يشبه الأجسام، ولا يفسد لفسادها؛ فظهر له بذلك أن من كانت له مثل هذه الذات، المعدة لمثل هذا الإدراك؛ فانه إذا أطرح البدن بالموت؛ فإما أن يكون قبل ذلك - في مدة تصريفه للبدن - لم يتعرف قط بهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود؛ ولا اتصل به؛ ولا سمع عنه؛ فهذا إذا فارق البدن لا يشتاق إلى ذلك الموجود ولا يتألم لفقده. واما جميع القوى الجسمانية، فانها تبطل ببطلان الجسم؛ فلا تشتاق أيضاً إلى مقتضيات تلك القوى، ولا تحن إليها، ولا تتألم لفقدها. وهذه حال البهائم غير الناطقة كلها: سواء كانت من صورة الإنسان أو لم تكن. واما إن يكون قبل ذلك - في مدة تصريفه للبدن - قد تعرف بهذا الموجود، وعلم ما هو عليه من الكمال والعظمة والسلطان والحسن إلا انه أعرض عنه واتبع هواه، حتى وافته منيته وهو على تلك الحال، فيحرم المشاهدة، وعنده الشوق إليها فيبقى في عذاب طويل، وألام لا نهاية لها. فأما من يتخلص من تلك الآلام بعد جهد طويل، ويشاهد ما تشوق إليه قبل ذلك، واما أن يبقى في آلامه بقاءً سرمدياً، بحسب استعداده لكل واحد من الوجهين لحياته الجسمانية.
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+واما من تعرف بهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، قبل أن يفارق البدن، واقبل بكليته عليه والتزم الفكرة في جلاله وحسن بهائه، ولم يعرض عنه حتى وافته منيته، وهذا على حال من الإقبال والمشاهدة بالفعل. فهذا إذا فارق البدن بقي في لذة لا نهاية لها، وغبطة وسرور وفرح دائم، لاتصال مشاهدته لذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، وسلامة تلك المشاهدة من الكدر والشوائب؛ ويزول عنه ما تقتضيه هذه القوى الجسمانية من الأمور الحسية التي هي - بالإضافة إلى تلك الحال - ألام وشرور وعوائق. فلما تبين له أن كمال ذاته ولذتها إنما هو بمشاهدة ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود على الدوام، مشاهدة بالفعل أبداً، حتى لا يعرض عنه طرفة عين لكي توافيه منيته، وهو في حال المشاهدة بالفعل، فتتصل لذته دون أن يتخللها ألم. ثم جعل يتفكر كيف يتأتى له دوام هذه المشاهدة بالفعل، حتى لا يقع منه أعراض فكان يلازم الفكرة في ذلك الموجود كل ساعة، فما هو إلا يسنح لبصره محسوس ما من المحسوسات، أو يخرق سمعه صوت بعض الحيوان، أو يتعرضه خيال من الخيالات، أو يناله ألم في أحد اعضائه، أو يصيبه الجوع أو العطش أو البرد أو الحر، أو يحتاج القيام لدفع فضوله؛ فتختل فكرته، ويزول عما كان فيه، ويتعذر عليه الرجوع إلى ما كان عليه من حال المشاهدة، إلا بعد جهد. وكان يخاف أن تفاجأه منيته وهو في حال الأعراض، فيفضي إلى الشقاء الدائم، وألم الحجاب.
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+فساءه حاله ذلك، وأعياء الدواء. فجعل يتصفح أنواع الحيوانات كلها، وينظر أفعالها وما تسعى فيه، لعله يتفطن في بعضها أنها شعرت بهذا الموجود، وجعلت تسعى نحوه، فيتعلم منها ما يكون في سبب نجاته. فرآها كلها إنما تسعى في تحصيل غذائها، ومقتضى شهواتها من المطعوم والمشروب والمنكوح، والاستظلال والاستدفاء، وتجد في ذلك ليلها ونهارها إلى حين مماتها وانقضاء مدتها. ولم ير شيئاً منها ينحرف عن هذا الرأي، ولا يسعى لغيره في وقت من الأوقات، فبان له بذلك أنها لم تشعر بذلك الموجود ولا اشتاقت إليه، ولا تعرفت إليه بوجه من الوجوه، وأنها كلها صائرة إلى العدم، أو إلى حال شبيه بالعدم. فلما حكم على ذلك بالحيوان، علم أن الحكم على النبات أولى، إذ ليس للنبات من الادراكات إلا بعض ما للحيوان. وإذا كان الأكمل إدراكاً لم يصل إلى هذه المعرفة، فالأنقص إدراكاً أحرى أن لا يصل، مع انه رأى أيضاً أن أفعال النبات كلها لا تتعدى الغذاء والتوليد. ثم انه بعد ذلك نظر إلى الكواكب والأفلاك فرآها كلها منتظمة الحركات، جارية على نسق؛ ورآها شفافة ومضيئة بعيدة عن قبول التغيير والفساد، فحدس حدساً قوياً أن لها ذوات سوى أجسامها، تعرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، وأن تلك الذوات العارفة ليست بأجسام، ولا منطبعة في أجسام مثل ذاته، هو، العارفة، وكيف لا يكون لها مثل تلك الذوات البريئة عن الجسمانية، ويكون لمثله على ما به من الضعف وشدة الاحتياج إلى الأمور المحسوسة، وأنه من جملة الأجسام الفاسدة؟ ومع ما به من النقص، فلم يعقه ذلك عن أن تكون ذاته بريئة عن الأجسام لا تفسد، فتبين له بذلك أن الأجسام السماوية أولى بذلك، وعلم أنها تعرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود وتشاهد على الدوام بالفعل، لأن العوائق التي قطعت به هو عن الدوام المشاهدة من العوارض المحسوسة، لا يوجد مثلها للأجسام السماوية.
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+ثم انه تفكر: لم اختص هو من بين سائر أنواع الحيوانات بهذه الذات التي أشبه بها الأجسام السماوية. وقد كان تبين له أولاً من آمر العناصر واستحالة بعضها إلى بعض، وأن جميع ما على وجه الأرض لا يبقى على صورته؛ بل الكون والفساد متعاقبان عليه أبداً، وأن أكثر هذه الأجسام مختلطة مركبة من أشياء متضادة، ولذلك تؤول إلى الفساد، وانه لا يوجد منه شيء صرفاً، وما كان منها قريباً من أن يكون صرفاً خالصاً لا شائبة فيه، فهو بعيد عن الفساد جداً مثل الذهب والياقوت، وأن الأجسام البسيطة صرفة، ولذلك هي بعيدة عن الفساد، والصور لا تتعاقب عليها. وتبين له هنالك أن جميع الأجسام التي في عالم الكون والفساد، منها ما تتقوم حقيقتها بصورة واحدة زائدة على معنى الجسمية - وهذه هي الاسطقسات الأربع - ومنها ما تتقوم حقيقتها أكثر من ذلك كالحيوان والنبات. فما كان قوام حقيقته بصور أقل، كانت أفعاله أقل، وبعده عن الحياة أكثر، فان عدم الصورة جملة لم يكن فيه إلى الحياة طريق، وصار في حال شبيه بالعدم، وما كان قوام حقيقته بصور أكثر، كانت أفعاله أكثر، ودخوله في حال الحياة أبلغ؛ وان كانت تلك الصورة بحيث لا سبيل إلى مفارقتها لمادتها التي اختصت بها كانت الحياة حينئذ كامل الظهور والكمال والقوة. فالشيء العديم للصورة جملة هو الهيولى والمادة، ولا شيء من الحياة فيها وهي شبيهة بالعدم، والشيء المتقوم بصورة واحدة هي الاسطقسات الأربع وهي في أول مراتب الوجود في عالم الكون والفساد ومنها تتركب الأشياء ذوات الصور الكثيرة. وهذه الاسطقسات ضعيفة الحياة جداً، إذ ليست تتحرك إلا حركة واحدة، وانما كانت ضعيفة الحياة لان لكل واحد منها ضداً ظاهر العناد يخالفه في مقتضى طبيعته، ويطلب أن يغير صورته.
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+فوجوده لذلك غير متمكن، وحياته ضعيف، والبات أقوى حياة منه والحيوان أظهر حياة منه. وذلك أن ما كان من هذه المركبات تغلب عليه طبيعة أسطقس واحد، فلقوته فيه يغلب طبائع الاسطقسات الباقية، ويبطل قواها، ويصير ذلك المركب في حكم الاسطقس الغالب، فلا يستأهل لاجل ذلك من الحياة آل شيئا يسيراً، كما إن ذلك الاسطقس لا يستأهل من الحياة إلا يسيراً ضعيفاً وما كان من هذه المركبات لا تغلب عليه طبيعة أسطقس واحد منها، فان الاسطقسات تكون فيه متعادلة متكافئة، فإذن لا يبطل لأحدهما الآخر قوة الآخر بأكثر مما يبطل ذلك الآخر قوته، بل يفعل بعضها في بعض فعلاً متساوياً، فلا يكون فعل أحد الاسطقسات أظهر فيه، ولا يستولي عليه أحدها، فيكون بعيد الشبه من كل واحد من الاسطقسات، فكأنه لا مضادة لصورته، فيستأهل الحياة بذلك. ومتى زاد هذا الاعتدال وكان أتم وأبعد من الانحراف، كان بعده عن أن يوجد له ضد أكثر، وكانت حياته أكمل. ولما كان الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب، شديد الاعتدال، لانه ألطف من الأرض والماء وأغلظ من النار والهواء، صار في حكم الوسط ولم يضاده شيء من الاسطقسات مضادة بينه.
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+فاستعد بذلك الصورة الحيوانية، فرأى أن الواجب إلى ذلك أن يكون أعدل ما في هذه الأرواح الحيوانية مستعداً لاتمم ما يكون من الحياة في عالم الكون والفساد، وأن يكون ذلك الروح قريباً من أن يقال أنه لا ضد لصورته، فيشبه لذلك هذه الأجسام السماوية التي لا ضد لصورها؛ ويكون روح ذلك الحيوان، وكأنه وسط بالحقيقة بين الاسطقسات التي لا تتحرك إلى جهة العلو على الإطلاق، ولا إلى جهة السفل، بل لو أمكن أن يجعل في وسط المسافة بين المراكز وأعلى ما تنتهي إليه النار في جهة العلو ولم يطرأ عليه الفساد، لثبت هناك ولم يطلب الصعود ولا نزول. ولو تحرك في المكان، لتحرك حول الوسط كما تتحرك الأجسام السماوية، ولو تحرك في الوضع، لتحرك على نفسه، وكان كروي الشكل إذ لا يمكن غير ذلك، فإذن هو شديد الشبه بالأجسام السماوية. ولما كان قد اعتقد أن أحوال الحيوان، ولم ير فيها ما يظن به انه شعر بالموجود الواجب الوجود، وقد كان علم من ذاتها قد شعرت به، قطع ذلك على أنه هو الحيوان المعتدل الروح، الشيبة بالأجسام السماوية وتبين لو انه نوع مباين لسائر الحيوان، وانه إنما خلق لغاية أخرى، وأعد لامر عظيم، لم يعد له شيء من أنواع الحيوان، وكفى به شرفاً أن يكون أحس جزأيه - وهو الجسماني - أشبه الأشياء بالجواهر السماوية الخارجة عن عالم الكون والفساد، المنزهة عن الحوادث النقص والاستحالة والتغيير. وأما أشرف جزأيه، فهو الشيء الذي به عرف الموجود الواجب الوجود، وهذا الشيء العارف، أمر رباني الهي يستحيل ولا يلحقه الفساد، ولا يوصف بشيء مما توصف به الأجسام، ولا يدرك بشيء من الحواس، ولا يتخيل، ولا يتوصل إلى معرفته بآلة سواه، بل يتوصل إليه به؛ فهو العارف والمعروف، والمعرفة؛ وهو العالم، والمعلوم، والعلم؛ لا يتباين في شيء من ذلك، إذ التباين والانفصال من صفات الأجسام ولواحقها، ولا جسم هنالك ولا صفة جسم ولا لاحق بجسم! فلما تبين له الوجه الذي اختص به من بين سائر أصناف الحيوان بمشابهة الأجسام السماوية، رأى إن الواجب عليه أن يتقبلها ويحاكي أفعالها ويتشبه بها جهده. وكذلك رأى أنه بجزئه الاشرف الذي به عرف الموجود الواجب الوجود، فيه شبه ما منه من حيث هو منزه عن صفات الأجسام، وكما أن الواجب الوجود منزه عنها، فرأى ايضاً انه يجب عليه أن يسعى في تحصيل صفاته لنفسه من أي وجه أمكن، وان يتخلق بأخلاقه ويقتدي بأفعاله، ويجد في تنفيذ إرادته، ويسلم الآمر له، ويرضى بجميع حكمه، رضى من قلبه ظاهراً وباطناً، بحيث يسر به وان كان مؤلماً لجسمه وضاراً به ومتلفتاً لبدنه بالجملة. وكذلك رأى فيه شبهاً من سائر أنواع الحيوان بجزئه الخسيس الذي هو من عالم الكون والفساد، وهو البدن المظلم والكثيف، الذي يطالبه بأنواع المحسوسات من المطعوم والمشروب والمنكوح، ورأى أيضاً أن ذلك البدن لم يخلق له عبثاً ولا قرن به لامر باطل، ويجب عليه أن يتفقده ويصلح من شأنه. هذا التفقد لا يكون منه إلا بفعل يشبه أفعال سائر الحيوان. فاتجهت عنده الأعمال التي يجب عليه أن يفعلها نحو ثلاثة أغراض: أما عمل يتشبه بالحيوان الغير الناطق.
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+واما عمل يتشبه به بالأجسام السماوية. واما عمل يتشبه به بالموجود الواجب الوجود. فالتشبه الأول: يجب عليه من حيث البدن المظلم ذو الأعضاء المنقسمة، والقوى المختلفة، والمنازع المتفننة. والتشبه الثاني: يجب عليه من حيث له الروح الحيواني الذي مسكنه القلب، وهو مبدأ لسائر البدن، ولما فيه من القوى. والتشبه الثالث: يجب عليه من حيث هو، أي: من حيث هو الذات التي بها عرف ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود. وكان أولاً قد وقف على أن سعادته وفوزه من الشقاء، إنما هي في دوام المشاهدة لهذا الموجود الواجب الوجود، حتى يكون بحيث لا يعرض بطرفة عين. ثم أنه نظر بالوجه الذي يتأتى له به هذا الدوام، فأخر له النظر أنه يجب عليه الاعتمال في هذه الأقسام الثلاثة من التشبيهات: آما التشبه الأول، فلا يحصل له به شيء من هذه المشاهدة، بل هو صارف عنها وعائق دونها، إذ هو تصرف في الأمور المحسوسة، والأمور المحسوسة كلها حجب معترضة دون تلك المشاهدة؛ وانما احتيج إلى هذا التشبه لاستدامة هذا الروح الحيواني الذي يحصل به التشبه الثاني بالأجسام السماوية.
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+فالضرورة تدعو إليه من هذا الطريق،ولو كان لا يخلو من تلك المضرة. واما التشبه الثاني، فيحصل له به حظ عظيم من المشاهدة على الدوام، لكنها مشاهدة يخالطها شوب؛ اذ من يشاهد ذلك النحو من المشاهدة على الدوام فهو مع تلك المشاهدة يعقل ذاته ويلتفت إليه حسبما يتبين بعد هذا. واما التشبه الثالث، فتحصل به المشاهدة الصرفة، والاستغراق المحض الذي لا التفات فيه بوجه من الوجوه الا إلى الموجود الواجب الوجود، والذي يشاهد هذه المشاهدة قد غابت عنه ذات نفسه وفنيت وتلاشت. وكذلك سائر الذوات، كثيرة كانت أو قليلة، إلا ذات الواحد الحق الواجب الوجود - جل وتعالى وعز. فلما تبين له أن مطلوبه الأقصى هو هذا التشبه الثالث، وأنه لا يحصل له إلا بعد التمرن والاعتمال مدة طويلة في التشبه الثاني، وان هذه المدة لا تدوم له بالتشبه الأول، وعلم أن التشبه الأول - وان كان ضرورياً، فانه عائق بذاته وان كان معيناً بالعرض لا بالذات لكنه ضروري- فألزم نفسه أن لا يجعل لها حظاً من هذا التشبه الأول، إلا بقدر الضرورة، وهي الكفاية التي لا بقاء للروح الحيواني بأقل منها. ووجد ما تدعو إليه الضرورة في بقاء هذا الروح أمرين: أحدهما: ما يمده من الداخل، ويخلف عليه بدل ما يتخلل منه وهو الغذاء. والأخر: ما يقيه من الخارج، ويدفع عنه وجوه الأذى: من البرد والحر والمطر ولفح الشمس والحيوانات المؤذية ونحو ذلك. ورأى أنه إن تناول ضرورية من هذه جزافاً كيفما اتفق، ربما وقع في السرف واخذ فوق الكفاية. فكان سعيه على نفسه من حيث لا يشعر، فرأى أن الحزم له أن يفرض لنفسه فيها حدوداً لا يتعداها، ومقادير لا يتجاوزها، وبأن له الفرض يجب أن يكون في جنس ما يتغذى به. وأي شيء يكون وفي مقداره وفي المدة التي تكون بين العبادات إليه. فنظر أولاً إلى أجناس ما به يتغذى، فرآها ثلاثة أضرب: أولاً: أما نبات لم يكمل بعد نضجه ولم ينته إلى غاية تمامه، وهي أصناف البقول الرطبة التي يمكن الاغتذاء بها.
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+ثانياً: واما ثمرات النبات الذي تم وانتهى وأخرج بذرة ليتكون منه أخر من نوعه حفظاً له، وهي أصناف الفواكه رطبها ويابسها. ثالثاً: واما حيوان من الحيوانات التي يتغذى بها: أما البرية واما البحرية. وكان قد صح عنده أن هذه الأجناس كلها، من فعل ذلك الموجود الواجب الوجود الذي تبين له أن سعادته في القرب منه، وطلب التشبه به، ولا محالة أن الاغتذاء بها مما يقطعها عن كمالها ويحول بينها وبين الغاية القصوى المقصودة بها. فكان ذلك اعتراض على فعل الفاعل. وهذا الاعتراض مضاد لما يطلبه من القرب منه والتشبه به. فرأى أن الصواب كان له لو أمكن أن يمتنع عن الغذاء جملة واحدة، لكنه لما لم يمكنه ذلك، لانه أن امتنع عنه أل ذلك إلى فساد جسمه، فيكون ذلك اعتراضاً على فاعله أشد من الأول، إذ هو أشرف من تلك الأشياء الآخر التي يكون فسادها سبباً لبقائه.
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+فاستهل أيسر الضررين، وتسامح في اخف الاعتراضين، ورأى إن يأخذ من هذه الأجناس إذا عدمت آيها تيسر له، بالقدر الذي يتبين له بعد هذا. فأما إن كانت كلها موجودة فينبغي له حينئذ إن يتثبت ويتخير منها ما لم يكن في أخذه كبير اعتراض على فعل فاعل، وذلك مثل لحوم الفواكه التي قد تناهت في الطيب، وصلح ما فيها لتوليد البزر على الشرط التحفظ على ذلك البزر، بان لا يأكله ولا يفسده ولا يلقيه في موضع لا يصلح للنبات، مثل الصفاة والسبخة ونحوهما. فان تعذر عليه وجود مثل هذه الثمرات ذات الطعم الغاذي، كالتفاح والكمثرى والأجاص ونحوها، كان له عند ذلك إن يأكل آما الثمرات التي لا يغذو منها إلا نفس البزر، كالجوز والقسطل، واما من البقول التي لم تصل بعد حد كمالها. والشرط عليه في هذين لأن يقصد أكثرها وجوداً وأقواها توليداً، وان لا يستأصل أصولها ولا يفني بزرها. فان عدم هذه، فله أن يأخذ من الحيوان آو من بيضه، والشرط عليه من الحيوان إن يأخذ من أكثره وجوداً، ويستأصل منه نوعاً بأسره. هذا ما رأى في جنس ما يتغذى به. واما المقدر فرأى أن يكون بحسب ما يسد خلة الجوع ولا يزيد عليها. واما الزمان الذي بين كل عودتين، فرأى انه إذا اخذ حاجته من الغذاء، أن يقيم عليه ولا يتعرض لسواه، حتى يلحقه ضعف يقطع به بعض الأعمال التي تجب عليه في التشبه الثاني، وهي التي يأتي ذكرها بعد هذا. فأما ما تدعو إليه الضرورة في بقاء الروح الحيواني مما يقيه من خارج، فكان الخطب فيه يسيراً: إذ كان مكتسياً بالجلود، وقد كان له مسكن يقيه مما يرد عليه من خارج، فاكتفى بذلك ولم يرى الاشتغال به، والتزم في غذائه القوانين التي رسمها لنفسه، وهي التي تقدم شرحها. ثم اخذ في العمل الثاني، وهو التشبه بالأجسام السماوية والاقتداء بها، والتقبل أوصافها، فانحصرت عنده في ثلاثة أضرب: الضرب الأول: أوصاف لها بالإضافة إلى ما تحتها من عالم الكون والفساد، وهي ما تعطيه إياه من التسخين بالذات، آو التبريد بالعرض، والإضاءة والتلطيف والتكثيف، إلى سائر ما تفعل فيه من الأمور التي بها يستعد لفيضان الصور الروحانية عليه من عند الفاعل الواجب الوجود. والضرب الثاني: أوصاف لها في ذاتها، مثل كونها شفافة وناصعة وطاهرة منزهة عن الكدر وضروب الرجس، ومتحركة بالاستدارة بعضها على مركز نفسها، وبعضها على مركز غيرها.
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+والضرب الثالث: أوصاف لها بالإضافة إلى الموجود الواجب الوجود، مثل كونها تشاهد مشاهدة دائمة، وتعرض عنه، وتتشوق إليه، وتتصرف بحكمه، وتتسخر في تتميم إرادته، ولا تتحرك إلا بمشيئته وفي قبضته. فجعل يتشبه بها جهده في كل من هذه الاضرب الثلاثة. آما الضرب الأول: فكان تشبه بها فيه: إن ألزم نفسه إن لا يرى ذا حاجة آو عاهة آو مضرة، أو ذا عائق من الحيوان أو النبات، وهو يقدر على أزالتها عنه إلا ويزيلها. فمتى وقع بصره على نبات قد حجبه عن الشمس حاجب آو تعلق به نبات آخر يؤذيه، أو عطش عطشاً يكاد يفسده، أزال عنه ذلك الحاجب إن كان ما يزال، وفصل بينه وبين ذلك المؤذي بفاصل لا يضر المؤذي، وتهده بالسقي ما أمكنه. ومتى وقع بصره على حيوان قد أرهقه سبع آو نشب به ناشب، آو تعلق به شوك، آو سقط على عينيه آو آذنيه شيء يؤذيه، آو مسه ظمأ آو جوع، تكفل بإزالة ذلك كله عنه جهده واطعمه وسقاه. ومتى وقع بصره على ماء يسيل إلى سقي نبات أو حيوان وقد عاقه عن ممره ذلك عائق، من حجر سقط فيه، آو جرف انهار عليه، ازال ذلك كله عنه. وما زال يمعن في هذا النوع من ضروب التشبه حتى بلغ فيه الغاية. واما الضرب الثاني: فكان تشبهه بها فيه إن الزم نفسه دوام الطهارة وإزالة الدنس والرجس عن جسمه والاغتسال بالماء في أكثر الأوقات، وتنظيف ما كان من أظافره واسنانه ومغابن بدنه، وتطيبها بما أمكن من طيبات النبات وصنوف الدهون العطرة، وتعهد لباسه بالتنظيف والتطييب حتى كان يتلألأ حسناً وجمالاً ونظافة وطيباً. والتزم مع ذلك ضروب الحركة على الاستدارة: فتارةً كان يطوف بالجزيرة، ويدور على ساحلها ويسيح باكنافها، وتارةً كان يطوف ببيته، او ببعض الكدى أدوارا معدوده: آما مشياً، آما هرولة؛ وتارة يدور على نفسه حتى يغشه عليه.
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+وأما الضرب الثالث: فكان تشبهه بها فيه، إن كان يلازم الفكرة في تلك الموجود الواجب الوجود، ثم يقطع علائق المحسوسات. ويغمض عينيه، ويسد أذنيه، ويضرب جهده عن تتبع الخيال، ويروم بمبلغ طاقته إن لا يفكر في شيء سواه، ولا يشترك به احداً ويستعين على ذلك بالاستدارة على نفسه والاستحثاث فيها.
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+فكان اذا اشتد في الاستدارة، غابت عنه جميع المحسوسات، وضعف الخيال وسائر القوى التي إلى الألأت الجسمانية، وقوي فعل ذاته - التي هي بريئة من الجسم - فكانت في بعض الأوقات فكرته قد تخلص عن الشوب ويشاهد بها الموجود الواجب الوجود، ثم تكر عليه القوى الجسمانية فتفسد عليه حاله، وترده إلى اسفل السافلين. ويعود من ذي قبل، فان لحقه ضعف يقطع به عن غرضه تناول بعض الأغذية عن الشرائط المذكورة. ثم انتقل إلى شأنه من التشبه بالأجسام السماوية بالأضرب الثلاثة المذكورة. ودأب على ذلك مدة وهو يجاهد قواه الجسمانية وتجاهده، وينازعها وتنازعه في الأوقات التي يكون له عليها الظهور، وتتخلص فكرته عن الشوب، يلوح له شيء من أحوال أهل التشبه الثالث.
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+ثم جعل يطلب التشبه الثالث، ويسعى في تحصيله، فينظر في صفات الموجود الواجب الوجود. وقد كان تبين له أثناء نظره العلمي قبل الشروع في العمل، إنها على ضربين: آما صفة ثبوت: كالعلم والقدرة والحكمة.
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+وأما صففة سلب: كتنزه عن الجسمانية وعن صفات الأجسام ولواحقها، وما يتعلق بها، ولو على بعد.
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+وأن صفات الثبوت يشترط فيها هذا التنزيه حتى لا يكون فيها شيء من صفات الأجسام التي من جملتها الكثرة، فلا تتكثر ذاته بهذه الصفات الثبوتية، ثم ترجع كلها إلى معنى واحد هي حقيقة ذاته. فجعل يطلب كيف يتشبه به في كل واحد من هذين الضربين. آما صفات الاجاب، فلما علم انها كلها راجعة إلى حقيقة ذاته، وانه لا كثرة فيها بوجه من الوجوه، إذ الكثرة من صفات الأجسام؛ وعلم إن علمه بذاته؛ ليس معنى زائداً على ذاته، بل ذاته هي علمه لذاته؛ وعلمه بذاته هو ذاته، تبين له انه إن أمكنه هو إن يعلم ذاته، فليس ذلك العلم الذي علم به ذاته معنى زائداً على ذاته، بل هو هو! فرأى إن التشبه به من صفات الاجاب، هو ان يعلمه فقط دون إن يشرك به شيئاً من صفات الأجسام؛ فاخذ نفسه بذلك. واما صقات السلب، فانها كلها راجعة إلى التنزه عن الجسمية. فجعل يطرح اوصاف الجسمية عن ذاته. وكان قد طرح منها كثيراً في رياضته المتقدمة التي كان ينحو بها بالتشبه بالأجسام السماوية. إلا انه أبقى منها بقايا كثيرة: كحركة الاستدارة - والحركة من أخص صفات الأجسام - وكل الاعتناء بأمر الحيوان والنبات والرحمة لها، والاهتمام بإزالة عوائقها. فان هذه أيضاً من صفات الأجسام، إذ لا يراها أولاً إلا بقوة جسمانية، ثم يكدح بأمرها بقوة جسمانية أيضاً. فاخذ في طرح ذلك كله عن نفسه، إذ هي بجملتها مما لا يليق بهذه الحالة التي يطلبها الآن.
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+وما زال يقتصر على السكون في قصر مغارته مطرقاً، غاضاً بصره، معرضاً عن جميع المحسوسات والقوى الجسمانية، مجتمع الهم والفكرة في الموجود الواجب الوجود وحده دون شركه؛ فمتى سنح بخياله سانح سواه، طرده عن خياله جهده، ودافعه وراض نفسه على ذلك، ودأب فيه مدة طويلة، بحيث تمر عليه عدة أيام لا يتغذى فيها ولا يتحرك. وفي خلال شدة مجاهدته هذه ربما كانت تغيب عن ذكره وفكره جميع الأشياء إلا ذاته، فانها كانت لا تغيب عنه في وقت استغراقه بمشاهدة الموجود الأول الحق الواجب الوجود.
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+فكان يسوءه ذلك، ويعلم انه شوب في المشاهدة المحضة، وشركه في الملاحظة. ومازال يطلب الفناء عن نفسه والإخلاص في مشاهدة الحق حتى تأتى له ذلك، وغابت عن ذكره وفكره السموات والأرض وما بينهما، وجميع الصور الروحانية والقوى الجسمانية، وجميع القوى المفارقة للمواد، والتي هي الذوات العارفه بالموجود الحق؛ وغابت ذاته في جملة تلك الذوات، وتلاشى الكل واضمحل، وصار هباءً منثوراً، ولم يبقى إلا الواحد الحق الموجود الثابت الوجود.
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+وهو يقول بقوله الذي ليس معنى زائداً على ذاته: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" لمن الملك اليوم لله الواحد القهار صدق الله العظيم ففهم كلامه وسمع ندائه ولم يمنعه عن فهمه كونه لا يعرف الكلام، ولا يتكلم.
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+واستغرق في حالته هذه وشاهد ما لا عين رأت ولا إذن سمعت! ولا خطر على قلب بشر. فلا تعلق قلبك بوصف آمر لم يخطر على قلب بشر، فان كثيراً من الأمور التي تخطر على قلوب البشر قد يتعذر وصفه، فكيف بأمر لا سبيل إلى خطورة على القلب، ولا هو من عالمه ولا من طوره!؟ ولست أعني بالقلب جسم القلب، ولا الروح التي في تجويفه بل أعني صورة تلك الروح الفائضة بقواها على بدن الإنسان، فان كل واحد من هذه الثلاثة قد يقال له قلب ولكن لا سبيل لخطور ذلك الآمر على واحد من هذه الثلاثة، ولا يتأتى التعبير إلا عما الخطر علها.
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+ومن رام التعبير عن تلك الحال، فقد رام مستحيلاً وهو بمنزلة من يريد أن يذوق الألوان من حيث هي الألوان، ويطلب أن يكون السواد مثلاً حلواً أو حامضاً.
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+لكنا، مع ذلك، لا نخيلك عن إشارات نومئ بها إلى ما شاهده من عجائب ذلك المقام، على سبيل ضرب المثل، لا على سبيل قرع باب الحقيقية. إذ لا سبيل إلى التحقق بما في ذلك المقام إلا بالوصول إليه.
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+فأصغ الآن بسمع قلبك، وحدق ييصر إلى ما أشير به اليك لعلك أن تجد منه هدياً يلقيك على جادة الطريق! وشرطي عليك أن لا تطلب مني في هذا الوقت مزيد بيان بالمشافهة على ما أودعه هذه الاوراق فان المجال ضيق، والتحكم بالألفاظ على آمر ليس من شأنه أن يلفظ به خطر.
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+فأقول: انه لما فني عن ذاتهوعن جميع وعن جميع الذوات ولم ير في الوجود إلا الواحد القيوم، وشاهد ما شاهد، ثم عاد إلى ملاحظة الاغيار عندما آفاق من حالة تلك التي شبيه بالسكر، خطر بباله انه لا ذات له يغاير بها ذات الحق تعالى، وان حقيقة ذاته هي ذات الحق، وان الشيء الذي كان يظن أولاً انه ذات المغايرة لذات الحق، ليس شيئاً في الحقيقة، بل ليس ثم شيء إلا ذات الحق، وان ذلك بمنزلة نور الشمس الذي يقع على الأجسام الكثيفة فتراه يظهر فيها.
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+فإنه وإن نسب إلى الجسم الذي يظهر فيه، فليس هو في الحقيقية شيئاً سوى نور الشمس. وان زال ذلك الجسم زال نوره، وبقي نور الشمس بحاله لم ينقص عند حضور ذلك الجسم ولم يزد عند مغيبه.
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+ومتى حدث جسم يصلح لقبول ذلك النور، قبله، فإذا عدم الجسم عدم ذلك القبول، ولك يكن له معنى، عنده هذا الظن بما قد بان له من إن ذات الحق، عز وجل، لا تتكثر بوجهه من الوجوه، وأن علمه بذاته، وهو ذاته بعينها.
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+فلزم عنده من هذا أن حصل عنده العلم بذاته، فقد حصلت عنده ذاته، وقد كان حصل عنده العلم فحصلت عنده الذات.
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+وهذه الذات لا تحصل إلا عند ذاتها، ونفس حصولها هو الذات؛ فإذن هو الذات بعينها. وكذلك جميع الذوات المفارقة للمادة العارفة بتلك الذات الحقه التي كان يراها أولاً كثيرة، وصارت عنده بهذا الظن شيئاً واحداً. وكادت هذه الشبه ترسخ في نفسه لولا أن تداركه الله برحمته وتلافاه بهدايته، فعلم إن الشبهة انما ثارت عنده من بقايا ظلمة الأجسام، وكدورة المحسوسات. فان الكثير والقليل والواحد والوحدة، والجمع والاجتماع، والافتراق، هي كلها من صفات الأجسام، وتلك الذوات المفارقة العارفة بذات الحق، عز وجل، لبرائتها عن المادة، لا يجب إن يقال انها كثيرة، ولا واحدة، لان الكثرة انما هي مغايرة الذوات بعضها لبعض، والوحدة أيضاً لا تكون إلا بالاتصال. ولا يفهم شيء من ذلك إلا في المعاني المركبة المتلبسة بالمادة. غير إن العبارة في هذا الموضع قد تضيق جداً لانك إن عبرت عن تلك الذوات المفارقة بصيغة الجمع حسب لفظنا هذا، أوهم ذلك معنى الكثرة فيها، وهي بريئة عن الكثرة. وان أنت عبرت بصيغة الإفراد، اوهم ذلك معنى الاتحاد، وهو مستحيل عليها. وكأني بمن يقف على هذا الموضع من الخفافيش الذين تظلم الشمس في أعينهم يتحرك في سلسلة جنونه، ويقول: لقد افرطت في تدقيقك حتى انك قد انخلعت عن غريزة العقلاء، واطرحت حكم معقول، فان من أحكام العقل إن الشيء آما واحد واما كثير، فليتئد في غلوائه، وليكف من غرب لسانه وليتهم نفسه، وليعتبر بالعالم المحسوس الخسيس الذي هو أطباقه بنحو ما اعتبر به حي بن يقظان حيث كان بنظر فيه بنظر فيراه كثيراً كثرة لا تنحصر ولا تدخل تحت حد، ثم ينظر فيه بنظر آخر، فيراه واحداً. وبقي في ذلك متردداً ولم يكنه إن يقطع بأحد الوصفين دون الآخر. هذا فالعالم المحسوس منشأ الجمع والإفراد، وفيه الانفصال والاتصال، والتحيز والمغايرة، والاتفاق والاختلاف، فما ظنه بالعالم الإلهي الذي لا يقال فيه كل ولا بعض، ولا ينطق في أمره بلفظ من الألفاظ المسموعة، إلا وتوهم فيه شيء على خلاف الحقيقة، فلا يعرفه إلا من شاهده؛ ولا تثبت حقيقته إلا عند من حصل فيه. واما قوله: حتى انخلعت عن غريزة العقلاء، واطرحت حكم المعقول. فنحن نسلم له ذلك، ونتركه مع عقله وعقلائه، فان العقل الذي يعنيه هو أمثاله، انما هو القوة الناطقة التي تتصفح أشخاص الموجودات المحسوسة، وتقتنص منها المعنى الكلي. والعقلاء الذين يعنيهم، هم ينظرون من هذا النظر والنمط الذي كلامنا فيه فوق هذا كله، فليسد عنه سمعه من لا يعرف سوى المحسوسات وكلياتها، وليرجع إلى فريقه الذين "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" يعملون ظاهراً من الحياة الدنيا. وهم عن الآخرة هم غافلون. صدق الله العظيم. فان كنت ممن يقتنع بهذا النوع من التلويح والإشارة إلى ما في العالم الإلهي، ولا تحمل ألفاظاً من المعاني على ما جرت العادة بها في تحميلها إياه، فنحن نزيدك شيئاً مما شاهده حي بن يقظان في مقام أولي الصدق الذي تقدم ذكره، فتقول: انه بعض الاستغراق المحض، والفناء التام، وحقيقة الوصول، وشاهد للفلك الأعلى، الذي لا جسم له، ورأى ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة، ليست هي ذات الواحد الحق، ولا هي نفس الفلك، ولا هي غيرها؛ وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في مرآة من المرائي الصقيلة، فانها ليست هي الشمس ولا المرأة ولا غيرهما. وراى لذات ذلك الفلك المفارقة من الكمال والبهاء والحسن، ما يعظم عن إن يوصف بلسان، ويدق إن يكسى بحرف آو صوت، وراه في غاية من اللذة والسرور، والغبطة والفرح، بمشاهدة ذات الحق جل جلاله. وشاهد ايضاً للفلك الذي يليه، وهو فلك الكواكب الثابتة، ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة أيضاً، ليست هي ذات الواحد الحق، ولا ذات الفلك الأعلى المفارقة، ولا نفسه، ولا هي غيرها. وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في المرآة قد انعكست إليها من مرآة أخرى مقابلة للشمس، ورأى لهذه الذات ايضاً من البهاء والحسن واللذة مثل ما راى لتلك التي للفلك الأعلى. وشاهد ايضاً للفلك الذي يلي هذا، وهو فلك زحل ذاتاً مفارقة للمادة ليست هي شيئاً من الدواب التي شاهدها قبله ولا هي غيرها؛ وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تظهر في مرآة قد انعكست إليها الصورة من مرآة مقابلة للشمس؛ وراى لهذه الذات ايضاً مثل ما راى آمل قبلها من البهاء واللذة. ومازال يشاهد لكل فلك ذاتاً مفارقة بريئة عن المادة ليست هي شيئاً من الذوات التي قبلها ولا هي غيرها وكأنها صورة الشمس التي تنعكس من مرآة على مرآة، على رتب مرتبة بحسب ترتيب الأفلاك. وشاهد لكل ذات من هذه الذوات من الحسن والبهاء، واللذة والفرح، ما لا عين رأت، ولا أذن سمعت، ولا خطر على قلب بشر. إلى أن انتهى إلى عالم الكون والفساد، وهو جميعه حشو فلك القمر. فرأى له ذاتاً بريئة عن المادة ليست شيئاً من الذوات التي شاهدها قبلها، ولا هي سواها. ولهذه سبعون ألف وجه، في كل وجه سبعون ألف فم، في كل فم سبعون ألف لسان، يسبح بها ذات الواحد الحق، ويقدسها ويمجدها، لا يفتر؛ ورأى لهذه الذات، التي توهم فيها الكثرة وليست كثيرة، من الكمال واللذة، مثل الذي رآه لما قبلها. وكأن هذه الذات صورة الشمس التي تظهر في ماء مترجرج، وقد انعكست إليها الصورة من آخر المرايا التي انتهى إليها الانعكاس على الترتيب المتقدم من المرآة الأولى التي قابلت الشمس بعينها. ثم شاهد لنفسه ذاتاً مفارقة، لو جاز إن تتبعض ذات السبعين ألف وجه، لقلنا انها بعضها. ولولا إن هذه الذات حدثت بعد إن لم تكن، لقلنا إنها هي! ولولا اختصاصها ببدنه عند حدوثه، لقلنا إنها لم تحدث! وشاهد في هذه الرتبة ذواتاً، مثل ذاته، لاجسام كانت ثم اضمحلت، ولاجسام لم تزل معه في الوجود، وهي من الكثرة في حد بحيث لا تتناهى إن جاز أن يقال لها كثيرة، أو هي كلها متحدة إن جاز إن يقال لها واحدة. وراى لذاته ولتلك الذوات التي في رتبته من الحسن والبهاء واللذة غير المتناهية، ما لا عين رأت ولا أذن سمعت، ولا خطر على قلب بشر، ولا يصفه الواصفون، ولا يعقله إلا الواصلون العارفون. وشاهد ذواتاً كثيرة مفارقة للمادة كأنها مرايا صدئة، قد ران عليها الخبث، وهي مع ذلك مستدبرة للمرايا الصقيلة التي ارتسمت فيها صورة الشمس، ومولية عنها بوجوهها، وراى لهذه الذوات من القبح والنقص ما لم يقم بباله قط؛ وراها في ألام لا تنقضي، وحسرات لا تنمحي؛ قد أحاط بها سرادق العذاب، وأحرقتها نار الحجاب، ونشرت بمناشير بين الانزعاج والانجذاب. وشاهد هنا ذواتاً سوى هذه المعذبة تلوح ثم تضمحل، وتنعقد ثم تنحل، فتثبت فيها وأنعم النظر إليها، فرأى هولاً عظيماً وخطباً جسيماً، وخلقاً حثيثاً، وأحكاماً بليغة، وتسوية ونفخاً وإنشاء ونسخاً. فما هو إلا إن تثبت قليلاً، فعادت إليه حواسه، وتنبه من حاله تلك التي كانت شبيهة بالغشي، وزلت قدمه عن ذلك المقام، ولاح له العالم المحسوس، وغاب عنه العالم الإلهي: إذ لم يكن اجتماعهما في حال واحدة، إذ الأخرى والدنيا كضرتين، إن أرضيت احدهما أسخطت الأخرى، فان قلت يظهر مما حكيته من هذه المشاهدة، إن الذوات المفارقة إن كانت لجسم دائم الوجود لا يفسد، كالأفلاك، كانت هي دائمة الوجود؛ وان كانت لجسم يؤول إلى الفساد كالحيوان الناطق، فسدت هي واضمحلت وتلاشت، حسبما مثلث به في المرايا الانعكاس، فان الصورة لا ثبات لها إلا ثبات بثبات المرآة، فإذا فسدت المرآة صح فساد الصورة واضمحلت هي؛ فأقول لك: ما لأسرع ما نسيت العهد، وحلت عن الربط، ألم نقدم إليك إن مجال العبارة هنا ضيق، وان الألفاظ على كل حال توهم غير الحقيقة وذلك الذي توهمته إنما أوقعك فيه، إن جعلت المثال والممثل به على حكم واحد من جميع الوجوه. ولا ينبغي أن يفعل ذلك في أصناف المخاطبات المعتادة، فكيف ها هنا والشمس ونورها، وصورتها وتشكلها والمرايا والصور الحاصلة فيها، كلها أمور غير مفارقة للأجسام، ولا قوام لها إلا بها وفيها؟ فلذلك افتقرت في وجودها إليها وبطلت ببطلانها. واما الذوات الإلهية، والأرواح الربانية، فانها كلها بريئة عن الأجسام ولواحقها ومنزهة غاية التنزيه عنها، فلا ارتباط ولا تعلق لها بها، وسواء بالإضافة إليها بطلان الأجسام أو ثبوتها، ووجودها أو عدمها؛ وانما ارتباطها وتعلقها بذات الواحد الحق الموجود الواجب الوجود، الذي هو أولها ومبدؤها وسببها وموجدها، وهو يعطيها الدوام ويمدها بالبقاء والتسرمد؛ ولا حاجة بها إلى الأجسام بل الأجسام المحتاجة إليها. ولو جاز عدمها لعدمت الأجسام فانها هي مبديها، كما انه لو جاز إن تعدم ذات الواحد الحق - تعالى وتقدس عن ذلك؛ لا اله إلا هو! - لعدمت هذه الذوات كلها، ولعدمت الأجسام، ولعدم العالم الحسي بآسره، ولم يبق موجود، إذ الكل مرتبط بعضه ببعض. والعالم المحسوس وان كان تابعاً للعالم الإلهي، شبيه الظل له؛ والعالم الإلهي مستغن عنه وبريء منه فانه مع ذلك قد يستحيل فرض عدمه، إذ هو لا محالة تابع للعالم الإلهي، وانما فساده إن يبدل، لا إن يعدم بالجملة، وبذلك نطق الكتاب العزيز حيثما وقع هذا المعنى منه في تسيير الجبال وتسييرها كالعهن والناس كالفراش. وتكوير الشمس والقمر، وتفجيرالبحار يوم تبدل الارض غير الأرض والسموات. فهذا القدر هو الذي امكنني الآن أن أشير إليك به فيما شاهده حي بن يقظان في ذلك المقام الكريم فلا تلتمس الزيادة عليه من جهة الألفاظ فان ذلك كالمعتذر. واما تمام خبره - فسأتلوه عليك إن شاء الله تعالى: وهو انه لما عاد إلى العالم المحسوس، وذلك بعد جولا نه حيث جال، سئم تكاليف الحياة الدنيا، واشتد شوقه إلى الحياة الدنيا، واشتد شوقه إلى الحياة القصوى، فجعل يطلب العود إلى ذلك المقام بالنحو الذي طلبه أولاً حتى وصل إليه بأيسر من السعي الذي وصل به أولاً ودام فيه ثانياً مدة أطول من الأولى. ثم عاد إلى عالم الحس. ثم تكلف الوصول إلى مقامه بعد ذلك فكان ايسر عليه من الأولى والثانية وكان دوامه أطول. وما زال الوصول إلى ذلك المقام الكريم يزيد عليه سهولة، والدوام يزيد فيه طولاً مدة بعد مدة، حتى صار يصل إليه متى شاء، ولا ينفصل عنه إلا متى شاء؛ فكان يلازم مقامه ذلك ولا ينثني عنه إلا لضرورة بدنه التي كان قد قللها، حتى كان لا يوجد اقل منها. وهو في كل ذلك كله يريد إن يريحه الله عز وجل من كل بدنه الذي يدعوه إلى مفارقة مقامه ذلك، فيتخلص إلى لذته تخلصاً دائماً، ويبرأ عما يجده من الألم عند الأعراض عن مقامه ذلك إلى ضرورة البدن. وبقي على حالته تلك حتى أناف على سبعة أسابيع من منشئه وذلك خمسون عاماً. وحينئذ اتفقت له صحبة أسال وكان من قصته معه ما يأتي ذكره بعد هذا إن شاء الله تعالى. ذكروا: إن جزيرة قريبة من الجزيرة التي ولد بها حي بن يقظان على أحد القولين المختلفين على صفة مبدئه، انتقلت إليه ملة من الملل الصحيحة الماخوذه على بعض الأنبياء المتقدمين، صلوات الله عليهم. وكانت ملة محاكية لجميع الموجودات الحقيقية بالأمثال المضروبة التي خيالات تلك الأشياء، وتثبت رسومها في النفوس، حسبما جرت به العادة في مخاطبة الجمهور؛ فما زالت تلك الملة تنتشر بتلك الجزيرة وتقوى وتظهر، حتى قام بها ملكها وحمل الناس على التزامها. وكان قد نشأ بها فتيان من أهل الفضل والخير، يسمى أحدهما أسال والآخر سلامان فتلقيا هذه الملة وقبلاها احسن قبول، واخذ على أنفسهما على بالتزام جميع شرائعها والموظبة على جميع أعمالها، واصطحبا على ذلك. وكانا يتفقهان في بعض الأوقات فيما ورد من ألفاظ تلك الشريعة في صفة الله عز وجل وملائكته، وصفات الميعاد والثواب والعقاب. فأما أسال فكان أشد غوصاً على الباطن، وأكثر عثوراً على المعاني الروحانية واطمع في التأويل. واما سلامان صاحبه فكان أكثر احتفاظاً بالظاهر، وأشد بعداً عن التأويل، وأوقف عن التصرف والتأمل؛ وكلاهما مجد في الأعمال الظاهرة، ومحاسبة النفس، ومجاهدة الهوى. وكان في تلك الشريعة أقوال تحمل عن العزلة والانفراد، وتدل على إن الفوز والنجاة فيهما؛ واقوال أخر تحمل على المعاشرة وملازمة الجماعة. فتعلق أسال بطلب العزلة، ورجح القول فيها لما كان في طباعه من دوام الفكرة، وملازمة العبرة، والغوص على المعاني، وأكثر ما كان يتأتى له أمله من ذلك بالانفراد. وتعلق سلامان بملازمة الجماعة، ورجح القول فيها لما كان في طباعه من الجبن عن الفكرة والتصرف. فكانت ملازمته الجماعة عنده مما يدرأ الوسواس، ويزيل الظنون المعترضة ويعيد من همزات الشياطين. وكان اختلافهما في هذا الرأي سبب افتراقهما. وكان أسال قد سمع عن الجزيرة التي ذكر أن حي بن يقظان تكون بها وعرف ما بها من الخصب والمرافق والهواء المعتدل، وان الانفراد بها يتأتى لملتمسه، فأجمع إن يرتحل إليها ويعتزل الناس بها بقية عمره. فجمع ما كان له من المال، واشترى ببعضه مركباً تحمله إلى تلك الجزيرة، وفرق باقيه على المساكين، وودع صاحبه سلامان وركب متن البحر؛ فحمله الملاحون إلى تلك الجزيرة؛ ووضعوه بساحلها؛ وانفصلوا عنها. فبقي أسال بتلك الجزيرة يعبد الله عز وجل؛ ويعظمه ويقدسه؛ ويفكر في اسمائه الحسنى وصفاته العليا؛ فلا ينقطع خاطره؛ ولا تتكدر فكرته. واذا احتاج إلى غذاء تناول من ثمرات تلك الجزيرة وصيدها ما يسد بها جوعته. وأقام على تلك الحال مدة وهو في أتم غبطة وأعظم أنس بمناجاة ربه. وكان كل يوم يشاهد من ألطافه ومزايا تحفة وتيسره عليه في مطلبه وغذائه ما يثبت يقينه ويقر عينه. وكان في تلك المدة حي بن يقظان شديد الاستغراق في مقاماته الكريمة؛ فكان لا يبرح عن مغارته إلا مرة في الاسبوع لتناول ما سنح من الغذاء، فلذلك لم يعثر عليه أسال لأول وهلة، بل كان يتطوف بأكناف تلك الجزيرة ويسبح في أرجائها، فلا يرى أنسياً ولا يشاهد أثراً فيزيد بذلك أنسه وتنبسط نفسه لما كان قد عزم عليه من التناهي في طلب العزلة والانفراد. إلى إن اتفق في بعض تلك الأوقات إن خرج حي بن يقظان لالتماس غذائه وأسال قد ألم بتلك الجهة، فوقع بصر كل منهما على الآخر. فإما أسال فلم يشك أنه من العباد المنقطعين، وصل تلك الجزيرة لطلب العزلة عن الناس كما وصل هو إليها. فخشي إن هو تعرض له وتعرف به إن يكون سبباً في فساد حاله وعائقاً بينه وبين أمله. واما حي بن يقظان فلم يدر ما هو، لانه لم يره على صورة شيء من الحيوانات التي كان قد عاينها قبل ذلك. وكان عليه مدرعة سوداء من الشعر والصوف، فظن إنها لباس طبيعي. فوقف يتعجب منه ملياً. وولى أسال هارباً منه خيفة أن يشغله عن حاله، فاقتفى حي بن يقظان أثره لما كان في طباعه من البحث عن الحقائق. فلما رآه يشتد في الهرب. خنس عنه وتوارى له، حتى ظن أسال انه قد انصرف عنه وتباعد من تلك الجهة. فشرع أسال في الصلاة والقراءة، والدعاء والبكاء، والتضرع والتواجد، حتى شغله ذلك عن كل شيء. فجعل حي بن يقظان يتقرب منه قليلاً قليلاً، وأسال لا يشعر به حتى دنا منه بحيث يسمع قراءته وتسبيحه، ويشاهد خضوعه وبكائه. فسمع صوتاً حسناً وحروف منظمة، لم يعهد مثلها من شيء من أصناف الحيوان. ونظر إلى أشكاله وتخطيطه فرآه على صورته، وتبين له أن المدرعة التي عليه ليست جلداً طبيعياً، وانما هي لباس متخذ مثل لباسه هو، ولما رأى حسن خشوعه وتضرعه وبكائه لم يشك في انه من الذوات العارفة بالحق؛ فتشوق إليه واراد إن يرى ما عنده، وما الذي أوجب بكاءه وتضرعه؛ فزاد في الدنو منه حتى أحس به أسال؛ فاشتد في العدو، واشتد حي بن يقظان في أثره حتى التحق به - لما كان أعطاه الله من القوة والبسطة في العلم والجسم - فالتزمه وقبض عليه؛ ولم يمكنه من البراح. فلما نظر إليه أسال وهو مكتس بجلود الحيوان ذوات الاوبار؛ وشعره قد طال حتى جلل كثيراً منه، ورأى ما عنده من سرعة العدو وقوة البطش، فرق منه فرقاً شديداً، وجعل يستعطفه ويرغب إليه بكلام لا يفهمه حي بن يقظان ولا يدري ما هو، غير أنه يميز فيه شمائل الجزع. فكان يؤنسه بأصوات كان قد تعلمها من الحيوانات، ويجر يده على رأسه، ويمسح أعطافه. ويتملق إليه، ويظهر البشر والفرح به. حتى سكن جأش أسال وعلم أنه لا يريد به سوءاً. كان أسال قديماً لمحبته في علم التأويل. قد تعلم أكثر الألسن، ومهر فيها. فجعل يكلم حي بن يقظان ويسائله عن شأنه بكل لسان يعلمه ويعالج أفهامه فلا يستطيع، وحي بن يقظان في ذلك كله يتعجب مما يسمع ولا يدري ما هو. غير أنه يظهر له البشر والقبول. فاستغرب كل واحد منهما أمر صاحبه. وكان عند أسال من زاد كان قد اصطحبه من الجزيرة المعمورة، فقربه إلى حي بن يقظان فلم يدر ما هو، لانه لم يكن شاهده قبل ذلك. فأكل منه أسال وأشار إليه ليأكل ففكر حي بن يقظان فيما كان ألزم نفسه من الشروط لتناول الغذاء، ولم يدر اصل ذلك الشيء الذي قدم له ما هو، وهل يجوز له تناوله أم لا! فامتنع عن الآكل. ولم يزل أسال يرغب إليه ويستعطفه. وقد كان اولع به حي بن يقظان فخشي إن دام على امتناعه إن يوحشه، فاقدم على ذلك الزاد وأكل منه. فلما ذاقه واستطابه بدا له سوء ما صنع من نقض عهوده في شرط غذاء، وندم على فعله، وأراد الانفصال عن أسال والإقبال على شأنه من طلب الرجوع إلى مقامه الكريم، فلما تتأت له المشاهدة بسرعة. فرأى أن يقيم مع أسال في عالم الحس حتى يقف على حقيقة شأنه، ولا يبقي في نفسه هو نزوع إليه، وينصرف بعد ذلك إلى مقامه دون إن يشغله شاغل. فالتزم صحبة أسال ولما رأى أسال أيضاً انه لا يتكلم، آمن من غلوائه على دينه، ورجا أن يعلمه الكلام والعلم والدين، فيكون له بذلك أعظم أجر وزلفى عند الله. فشرع أسال في تعليمه الكلام أولاً بأن كان يشير له إلى أعيان الموجودات وينطق بأسمائها ويكرر ذلك عليه ويحمله على النطق، فينطق بها مقترناً بالاشارة، حتى علمه الأسماء كلها، ودرجه قليلاً قليلاً حتى تكلم في أقرب مدة. فجعل أسال يسأله عن شأنه ومن أين صار إلى تلك الجزيرة، فأعلمه حي بن يقظان انه لا يدري لنفسه ابتداء ولا أباً ولا أماً أكثر من الظبية التي ربته، ووصف له شأنه كله وكيف ترقى بالمعرفة، حتى انتهى إلى درجة الوصول.
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+فلما سمع أسال منه وصف تلك الحقائق والذوات المفارقة لعالم الحس العارفة بذات الحق عز وجل، ووصفه ذلك الحق تعالى وجل بأوصافه الحسنى، ووصف له ما أمكنه وصفه مما شاهده عند الوصول من لذات الواصلين وألام المحجوبين، لم يشك أسال في أن جميع الأشياء التي وردت في شريعته من أمر الله عز وجل، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، واليوم الآخر، وجنته وناره، هي أمثلة هذه التي شاهدها حي بن يقظان؛ فانفتح بصر قلبه وانقدحت نار خطره وتطابق عنده المعقول والمنقول، وقربت عليه طرق التأويل، ولم يبق عليه مشكل في الشرع إلا تبين له، ولا مغلق إلا انفتح، ولا غامض إلا اتضح، وصار من أولى الألباب. وعند ذلك نظر إلى حي بن يقظان بعين التعظيم والتوقير، وتحقق عنده أنه من أولياء الله الذين لا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون. فالتزم خدمته والاقتداء به بإشارته فيما تعارض عنده من الأعمال الشرعية التي قد تعلمها في ملته. وجعل حي بن يقظان يستفصحه عن أمره وشأنه، فجعل أسال يصف له شأن جزيرته وما فيها من العالم، وكيف كانت سيرهم قبل وصول الملة اليهم.
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+وكيف هي الآن بعد وصولها إليهم، وصف له جميع ما ورد في الشريعة من وصف العالم الإلهي، والجنة والنار، والبعث والنشور، والحشر والحساب، والميزان والصراط. ففهم حي بن يقظان ذلك كله ولم ير فيه شيء على خلاف ما شاهده في مقامه الكريم. فعلم أن الذي وصف ذلك وجاء به محق في وصفه، صادق في قوله، ورسول من عند ربه؛ فأمن به وصدقه وشهد برسالته.
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+ثم جاء يسأله عما جاء به من الفرائض، ووضعه من العبادات؛ فوصف له الصلاة والزكاة، والصيام والحج، وما أشبهها من الأعمال الظاهرة؛ فتلقى ذلك والتزمه، وأخذ نفسه بأدائه امتثالاً للآمر الذي صح عنده صدق قوله.
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+إلا انه بقي في نفسه أمران كان يتعجب منهما ولا يدري وجه الحكمة فيهما: أحدهما - لما ضرب هذا الرسول الأمثال للناس في أكثر ما وصفه من أمر العالم الإلهي، وأضرب عن المكاشفة حتى وقع الناس في أمر عظيم من التجسيم، واعتقاد أشياء في ذات الحق هو منزه عنها وبريء منها؟ وكذلك في أمر الثواب والعقاب! والآمر الآخر - لم اقتصر على هذه الفرائض ووظائف العبادات وأباح الاقتناء للأموال والتوسع في المأكل، حتى بفرغ الناس بالاشتغال بالباطل، والأعراض عن الحق؟ وكان رأيه هو لا يتناول أحد شيئاً إلا ما يقيم به من الرمق؛ واما الأموال فلم تكن لها عنده معنى.
+
+وكان يرى ما في الشرع من الأحكام في أمر الأموال: كالزكاة وتشعبها، والبيوع والربا والحدود والعقوبات، فكان يستغرب هذا كله ويراه تطويلاً، ويقول: إن الناس لو فهموا الآمر على حقيقته لاعرضوا عن هذه البواطل، وأقبلو على الحق، واستغنوا عن هذا كله، ولم يكن لاحد اختصاص بمال يسأل عن زكاته، أو تقطع الأيدي على سرقته، أو تذهب النفوس على أخذه مجاهرة.
+
+وكان الذي أوقعه في ذلك ظنه، أن الناس كلهم ذوو فطر فائقة، وأذهان ثاقبة، ونفوس عازمة، ولم يكن يدري ما هم عليه من البلادة والنقص، وسوء الرأي وضعف العزم، وأنهم كالأنعام بل هم أضل سبيلاً.
+
+فلما اشتد إشفاقه على الناس، وطمع أن تكون نجاتهم على يديه، حدثت له النية في الوصول إليهم، وإيضاح الحق لديهم، وتبييه لهم ففاوض في ذلك صاحبه أسال وسأله: هل تمكنه حيلة في الوصول اليهم؟ فأعلمه بما هم فيه من نقص الفطرة والأعراض عن آمر الله فلم يتأت له فهم ذلك، وبقي في نفسه تعلق بما كان قد أمله.
+
+وطمع أسال أيضاً أن يهدي الله على يديه طائفة من معارفه المريدين الذين كانوا أقرب من التخلص من سواهم، فساعده على رأيه، ورأيا أن يلتزما ساحل البحر ولا يفارقاه ليلاً ولا نهاراً، لعل الله إن السني لهما عبور البحر فالتزما ذلك وابتهلا الله تعالى أن يهيء لهما من أمرهما رشدأً.
+
+فكان من أمر الله عز وجل أن سفينة ضلت مسلكها، ودفعها الرياح وتلاطم الأمواج إلى ساحلها. فلما قربت من البر رأى أهلها الرجلين على الشاطئ.
+
+فدنوا منها فكلمهم أسال وسألهم أن يحملوهما معهم، فأجابوهما إلى ذلك، وأدخلوهما السفينة، فأرسل الله إليهم ريحاً رخاء حملت السفينة في أقرب مدة إلى الجزيرة التي أملاها فنزلا بها، ودخلا مدينتها، واجتمع أصحاب أسال به، فعرفهم شأن حي بن يقظان، فاشتملوا عليه شديداً وأكبروا آمره، واجتمعوا إليه واعظموه وبجلوه، وأعلمه أسال أن تلك الطائفة هم أن تلك الطائفة هم أقرب إلى الفهم والذكاء من جميع الناس، وانه إن عجز عن تعليمهم فهو عن تعليم الجمهور أعجز.
+
+وكان رأس تلك الجزيرة سلامان وهو صاحب أسال الذي كان يراه ملازمة الجماعة، ويقول بتحريم العزلة، فشرع حي بن يقظان في تعليمهم وبث أسرار الحكمة إليهم.
+
+فما هو إلا أن ترقى عن الظاهر قليلاً وأخذ في وصف ما سبق إلى فهمهم خلافه، فجعلوا ينقبضون منه وتشمئز نفوسهم مما يأتي به، ويتسخطونه بقلوبهم، وان اظهروا له الرضا في وجهه اكراماً لغربته فيهم، ومراعاة لحق صاحبهم أسال! وما زال حي بن يقظان يستلطفهم ليلاً ونهاراً، ويبن لهم الحق سراً وجهاراً، فلا يزيدهم ذلك إلا نبوأً ونفاراً، مع أنهم كانوا محبين للخير، راغبين في الحق، إلا انهم لنقص فطرتهم كانوا لا يطلبون الحق من طريقة ولا يأخذونه لجهة تحقيقه، ولا يلتمسونه من بابه، بل كانوا لا يريدون معرفته من طريق أربابه. فيأس من أصلاحهم، وانقطع رجائه من صلاحهم لقلة قبولهم.
+
+وتصفح طبقات الناس بعد ذلك، فرأى كل حزب بما لديهم فرحون، قد اتخذوا ألههم هواهم، ومعبودهم شهواتهم، وتهالكوا في جميع حطام الدنيا، ألهاهم التكاثر حتى زاروا المقابر، لا تنجح فيهم الموعظة ولا تعمل فيهم الكلمة الحسنة، ولا يزدادون بالجدل إلا إصرارا.
+
+واما الحكمة فلا سبيل لهم إليها، ولا حظ لهم منه، قد غمرتهم الجهالة وران على قلوبهم ما يكسبون ختم الله على قلوبهم وعلى سمعهم وعلى أبصارهم غشاوةً ولهم عذاب عظيم.
+
+فلما رأى سرادق العذاب قد أحاط بهم، الظالمات الحجب قد تغشتهم، والكل منهم - إلا اليسير - لا يتمسكون من ملتهم إلا بالدنيا، وقد نبذوا أعمالهم على خفتها وسهولتها وراء ظهورهم، واشتروا بها ثمناً قليلاً، وألهاهم عن ذكر الله تعالى التجارة والبيع، ولم يخافوا يوماً تنقلب فيه القلوب والابصار، لأن له وتحقق على القطع، أن مخاطبتهم بطريق المكاشفة لا تمكن وأن تكليفهم من العمل فوق هذا القدر لا يتفق، وأن حظ أكثر الجمهور من الانتفاع بالشريعة إنما هو في حياتهم الدنيا لا يستقيم له معاشه، ولا يتعدى عليه سواه فيما اختص هو به، وانه لا يفوز منه بالسعادة الأخروية إلا الشاذ النادر، وهو من أراد حرث الآخرة وسعى لها سعياً وهو مؤمن.
+
+وأما من طغى وأثر الحياة الدنيا فان الجحيم هي المأوى، وأي تعب أعظم وشقاوةً أطم ممن إذا تصفحت أعماله من وقت انتباهه من نومه إلى حين رجوعه إلى الكره لا تجد منها شيئاً إلا وهو يلتمس به تحصيل غايةً من هذه الأمور المحسوسة الخسيسة آما مال يجمعه أو لذة ينالها أو شهوة يقضيها أو غيطاً يتشفه به أو جاه يحرزه أو عمل من أعمال الشرع يتزين به أو يدافع عن رقبته، وهي كلها ظلمات بعضها فوق بعض في بحر لجي وان منكم إلا واردها كان على ربك حتماً مقضياً.
+
+فلما فهم أحوال الناس وان أكثرهم بمنزلة الحيوان غير الناطق علم أن الحكمة كلها والهداية والتوفيق فيما نطقت به الرسل ووردت به الشريعة لا يمكن غير ذلك ولا يحتمل المزيد عليه ولكل عمل رجال وكل ميسر لما خلق له "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" سنة الله التي قد خلت من قبل ولن تجد لسنة الله تبديلاً صدق الله العظيم.
+
+فانصرف إلى سلامان وأصحابه، فاعتذر عما تكلم به معه وتبرأ إليهم منه وأعلمهم أنه قد رآه مثل رأيهم واهتدى بمثل هديهم، وأوصاهم بملازمة ما هم عليه من التزام حدود الشرع والأعمال الظاهرة مقلة الخوض فيما لا يعنيهم، والإيمان بالمتشابهات والتسليم لها، والأعراض عن البدع والأهواء والاقتداء بالسلف الصالح والترك لمحدثات الأمور، وأمرهم بمجانبة ما عليه جمهور العوام من إهمال الشريعة والإقبال على الدنيا، وحذرهم عنه غاية التحذير، وعلم هو وصاحبه أسال أن هذه الطائفة المريدة القاصرة لا نجاة لها إلا بهذا الطريق، وأنها إن رفعت عنه إلى يفاع الاستبصار اختل ما هي عليه ولم يمكنها أن تلحق بدرجة السعداء وتذبذبت وانتكست وساءت عاقبتها. وان هي دامت على ما هي عليه حتى يوافيها اليقين فازت بالآمن وكانت من أصحاب اليمين، والسابقون السابقون أولئك المقربون. فو دعاهم وانفصلا عنهم وتلطفا في العود إلى جزيرتهما حتى يسر الله عز وجل عليهما العبور إليها. وطلب حي بن يقظان مقامه الكريم بالنحو الذي طلبه أولاً حتى عاد إليه، واقتدى به أسال حتى قرب من أو كاد وعبدا الله في تلك الجزيرة حتى أتاهما اليقين. هذا - أيدنا الله وأياك بروح منه - ما كان من نبأ حي بن يقظان وأسال وسلامان وقد أشتمل على حظ من الكلام لا يوجد في كتاب ولا يسمع في معتاد خطاب، وهو من العلم المكنون الذي لا يقبله إلا أهل المعرفة بالله، ولا يجهله إلا أهل الغرة بالله. وقد خالفنا فيه طريق السلف الصالح في الضنانا به والشح عليه. إلا أن الذي سهل علينا إفشاء هذا السر وهتك الحجاب، ما ظهر في زماننا من أراء فاسده نبغت بها متفلسفة العصر وصرحت بها، حتى انتشرت في البلدان وعما ضررها وخشينا على الضعفاء الذين اطرحوا تقليد الأنبياء صلوات الله عليهم، وأرادوا تقليد السفهاء والأغبياء أن يظنوا أن تلك الآراء هي الأسرار المضنون بها على غير أهلها، فيزيد بذلك حبهم فيها وولعهم فيها. فرأينا أن نلمح إليهم بطرف من سر الأسرار لنجتذبهم إلى جانب التحقيق، ثم نصدهم عن ذلك الطريق. ولم نخل مع ذلك ما أودعناه هذه الأوراق اليسيره من الأسرار عن حجاب رقيق وستر لطيف ينتهك سريعاً لمن هو أهله، ويتكاثف لمن لا يستحق تجاوزه حتى لا يتعداه. وأنا أسئل إخواني الواقفين على هذا الكلام، أن يقبلو عذري فيما تسائلت في تبينه وتسامحت في تثبيته، فلم أفعل ذلك إلا لأني تسمنت شواهق يزل الطرف عن مرآها. وأردت تقريب الكلام فيها على وجه الترغيب والتشويق في دخول الطريق. وأسأل الله التجاوز والعفو، وأن يوردنا من المعرفة به الصفو، إنه منعم كريم. والسلام عليك أيها الأخ المفترض إسعافه ورحمت الله وبركاته.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/at_AT/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/at_AT/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11792b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/at_AT/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\at_AT;
+
+/**
+ * Class Payment
+ *
+ * @package Faker\Provider\at_AT
+ */
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'ATU12345678', ('spaced') 'AT U12345678'
+     *
+     * @see http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/faq.html?locale=en#item_11
+     * @see http://www.iecomputersystems.com/ordering/eu_vat_numbers.htm
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     *
+     * @param bool $spacedNationalPrefix
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat($spacedNationalPrefix = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = ($spacedNationalPrefix) ? "AT U" : "ATU";
+
+        return sprintf("%s%d", $prefix, self::randomNumber(8, true));
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'AT', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98726ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bg_BG;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'mail.bg', 'abv.bg', 'dir.bg');
+    protected static $tld = array('bg', 'bg', 'bg', 'bg', 'bg', 'bg', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a65870b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bg_BG;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'BG', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'BG1234567890', ('spaced') 'BG 1234567890'
+     *
+     * @see http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/faq.html?locale=en#item_11
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     *
+     * @param bool $spacedNationalPrefix
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat($spacedNationalPrefix = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = ($spacedNationalPrefix) ? "BG " : "BG";
+
+        return sprintf(
+            "%s%d%d",
+            $prefix,
+            self::randomNumber(5, true), // workaround for mt_getrandmax() limitation
+            self::randomNumber(self::randomElement(array(4, 5)), true)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38cc27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bg_BG;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Абен', 'Аблен', 'Август', 'Августиан', 'Августин', 'Авел', 'Авер', 'Аверно', 'Авксентий', 'Аво', 'Авраам', 'Аврам', 'Аврели', 'Аврелий', 'Аврор', 'Агапи', 'Агапий', 'Агатопод', 'Агент', 'Аглай', 'Аглар', 'Агнен', 'Агнеш', 'Агоп', 'Агъци', 'Адалберт', 'Адам', 'Адеан', 'Аделин', 'Адем', 'Аднан', 'Адриан', 'Адриян', 'Аерозол', 'Азалия', 'Айдемир', 'Акашия', 'Аксакусти', 'Аксидан', 'Аксинтия', 'Албен', 'Алберт', 'Албияна', 'Алдин', 'Алевандър', 'Алег', 'Алек', 'Алекзандриян',
+        'Беримир', 'Берин', 'Берислав', 'Берия', 'Беро', 'Берослав', 'Бетина', 'Бетино', 'Бечо', 'Билян', 'Бинко', 'Биньо', 'Биню', 'Бисенти', 'Бисер', 'Благо', 'Благовест', 'Благой', 'Благомир', 'Благосвет', 'Блаже', 'Бог', 'Богдан', 'Богиня', 'Богой', 'Боголюб', 'Богомил', 'Богослав', 'Бодромир', 'Божан', 'Божидар', 'Божик', 'Божил', 'Божимир', 'Божин', 'Божинел', 'Божко', 'Божо', 'Божур', 'Боил', 'Боила', 'Бойко', 'Бойо', 'Бойчо', 'Болен', 'Болеслав', 'Боне', 'Бонислав', 'Бонко', 'Боно',
+        'Веселин', 'Весислав', 'Веско', 'Весо', 'Веспасиян', 'Ветко', 'Вечко', 'Вигалот', 'Виго', 'Виделин', 'Виден', 'Видин', 'Видол', 'Видослав', 'Видю', 'Викенти', 'Виктор', 'Вилиан', 'Вилизар', 'Вилизара', 'Вилислав', 'Вилиян', 'Вилям', 'Винету', 'Винко', 'Вино', 'Винсънт', 'Винченцо', 'Виолет', 'Виолин', 'Висарион', 'Виталий', 'Витан', 'Витко', 'Витлян', 'Витомир', 'Витош', 'Вихрен', 'Вихрони', 'Вихър', 'Вичо', 'Виша', 'Вишан', 'Вишетин', 'Вишню', 'Влад', 'Владилен', 'Владимер', 'Владимир',
+        'Галентин', 'Галиен', 'Галимир', 'Галин', 'Галиян', 'Гани', 'Ганислав', 'Ганцомир', 'Ганчо', 'Ганьо', 'Гаро', 'Гатьо', 'Гацо', 'Гачо', 'Гвардиана', 'Гелемир', 'Генади', 'Генади Валериев', 'Генадий', 'Генислав', 'Генко', 'Гено', 'Генчо', 'Геньо', 'Гео', 'Геодим', 'Геомил', 'Георги', 'Герасим', 'Герган', 'Гергей', 'Гергелюб', 'Гергин', 'Герго', 'Гердан', 'Герман', 'Геро', 'Герой', 'Герчо', 'Гетислав', 'Гетко', 'Гето', 'Гецо', 'Гечко', 'Гечо', 'Гешо', 'Гивеза', 'Гиздален', 'Гико', 'Гилдрой',
+        'Делчо', 'Делян', 'Деляна', 'Демин', 'Демир', 'Демян', 'Дениз', 'Деника', 'Денимир', 'Денис', 'Денислав', 'Дениян', 'Денчо', 'Деньо', 'Дердидас', 'десилиан', 'Десимир', 'Десислав', 'Деслав', 'Деспин', 'Деспинка', 'Деспот', 'Детелин', 'Детелюб', 'Дечко', 'Дечо', 'Дечю', 'Дешо', 'Деян', 'Джанер', 'Джанко', 'Джихад', 'Джон-стефан', 'Джулиен', 'Диаманди', 'Диамантина', 'Диан', 'Диван (на дядо Диан и дядо Иван)', 'Дивизие', 'Дивизия', 'Дивил', 'Дидко', 'Диего', 'Дийвид', 'Дико', 'Дилян',
+        'Евстати', 'Евстатий', 'Евстахий', 'Евтим', 'Егор', 'Едвин', 'Едит', 'Еднорог', 'Едрю', 'Едуард', 'Еким', 'Ектар', 'Ектор', 'Елвис', 'Елеан', 'Електрон', 'Елемаг', 'Елен', 'Еленко', 'Елиан', 'Елиас', 'Елиезер', 'Елизабет', 'Елин', 'Елисей', 'Елисия', 'Елко', 'Елтимир', 'Ельо', 'Ема-Бела', 'Еманоил', 'Емануел', 'Емануил', 'Емил', 'Емилиан', 'Емилиян', 'Ендо', 'Енис', 'Енчо', 'Еньо', 'Еню', 'Ервин', 'Ередин', 'Еремия', 'Ерик', 'Ерина', 'Ерол', 'Ерослав', 'Ерсен', 'Есен', 'Етиен', 'Ефка',
+        'Заварин', 'Завен', 'Замфир', 'Занго', 'Занко', 'Заприн', 'Запрян', 'Зарко', 'Зафер', 'Зафир', 'Захар', 'Захари', 'Захарин', 'Захо', 'Звездан', 'Звезделюб', 'Звездин', 'Звездислав', 'Звездиян', 'Звездолет', 'Звездомир', 'Згура', 'Здравелин', 'Здравец', 'Здравко', 'Здравомир', 'Здравчо', 'Зенгин', 'Зика', 'Зинко', 'Зинови', 'Златан', 'Злати', 'Златил', 'Златимир', 'Златин', 'Златиян', 'Златко', 'Златогор', 'Златозар', 'Златомир', 'Златослав', 'Златоцвет', 'Златьо', 'Золтан', 'Зоран',
+        'Илиомар', 'Илич', 'Илия', 'Илиян', 'Илко', 'Илчо', 'Имилиан', 'Ингемунд', 'Инко', 'Инокентий', 'Инчо', 'Иполит', 'Ириан', 'Ириней', 'иринеус', 'Ириян', 'Ирко', 'Ирма', 'Ирник', 'Исайа', 'Исак', 'Исидор', 'Искрен', 'Искър', 'Исперих', 'Истан', 'Истатко', 'Истилян', 'Исус', 'Итан', 'Итко', 'Ихтиандър', 'Ицо', 'Ичо', 'Йено', 'Йеремия', 'Йоан', 'Йоан-Александър', 'Йоан-иво', 'Йов', 'Йован', 'Йовица', 'Йовко', 'Йово', 'Йовро', 'Йовцо', 'Йовчо', 'Йожи', 'Йоил', 'Йоланд', 'Йолиян', 'Йолко',
+        'Карен', 'Карим', 'Карин', 'Карло', 'Кармен', 'Каролин', 'Карчо', 'Касандър', 'Катакомб', 'Каталинка', 'Катерин', 'Кевин', 'Кеворк', 'Кери', 'Кибер', 'Кимба', 'Кимбо', 'Кимо', 'Кимон', 'Кимчо', 'Кин', 'Кинка', 'Кинта', 'Киприслав', 'Киприян', 'Кириен', 'Кирил', 'Кирко', 'Кирчо', 'Киряк', 'Киряки', 'Киряко', 'Кис', 'Кит', 'Кито', 'Китодар', 'Китомир', 'Клеантин', 'Клим', 'Климент', 'Кнут', 'Козма', 'Койно', 'Койо', 'Койчо', 'Коко', 'Коле', 'Колонина', 'Колчо', 'Кольо', 'Колю', 'Комнин',
+        'Лалко', 'Лало', 'Лальо', 'Ламби', 'Ламбо', 'Ламбри', 'Ламбю', 'Ланселот', 'Ласкал', 'Ласкар', 'Ластър', 'Латин', 'Латко', 'Латьо', 'Латю', 'Лашко', 'ЛЕА-МАРИЯ', 'Леандър', 'Лев', 'Левент', 'Левчо', 'Леко', 'Ленин', 'Ленко', 'Леон', 'Леонардо', 'Леонид', 'Лесе', 'Лефтер', 'Лечо', 'Лилко', 'Лило', 'Лилчо', 'Лилян', 'Лимон', 'Лимончо', 'Липе', 'Лихия', 'Личо', 'Ловчо', 'Лозан', 'Лозана', 'Лозен', 'Лора-софия', 'Лоранс', 'Лоренцо', 'Лука', 'Лукан', 'Луко', 'Лули', 'Лулчо', 'Лусио', 'Лусия',
+        'Маноел', 'Манол', 'Манолин', 'Маноло', 'Мантас', 'Мануил', 'Мануш', 'Манчестър Юнайтед', 'Манчо', 'Маньо', 'Маню', 'Марангони', 'Маргарин', 'Маргарит', 'Марек', 'Мариан', 'Марий', 'Марин', 'Маринел', 'Маринчо', 'Марио', 'Мариоллита', 'Мариочка', 'Маритна', 'Мариян', 'Марк', 'Марк-антоний', 'Марко', 'Маркус', 'Мартен', 'Мартин', 'Мартиниян', 'Марто', 'Маруш', 'Марчело', 'Маслина', 'Матей', 'Матьо', 'Матю', 'Махно', 'Машо', 'Медиан', 'Менко', 'Мено', 'Мерилин', 'Месак', 'Метакса',
+        'Найо', 'Найчо', 'Наке', 'Нако', 'Нанко', 'Нанков', 'Нано', 'Нансимир', 'Нанчо', 'Наню', 'Нарцислав', 'Наско', 'Настимир', 'Настрадин', 'Натанаил', 'Нати', 'Натко', 'Наум', 'Нафисат', 'Нафтали', 'Нацко', 'Нацо', 'Начиян', 'Начко', 'Начо', 'Невелин', 'Невен', 'Невенко', 'Невилиян', 'Невян', 'Негослав', 'Неделин', 'Неделчо', 'Недислав', 'Недко', 'Недолюб', 'Недьо', 'Недю', 'Недялко', 'Нейко', 'Нейчо', 'Нелко', 'Нелчо', 'Нене', 'Ненко', 'Нено', 'Ненсислав', 'Ненчо', 'Неокли', 'Нерес',
+        'Обретим', 'Ованес', 'Огин', 'Огнемир', 'Огнен', 'Огнян', 'Океан', 'Олег', 'Олек', 'Олимпи', 'Омар', 'Омуртаг', 'Оник', 'Онуфри', 'Ончо', 'Орел', 'Орлин', 'Ортодокси', 'Орфей', 'Орхидей', 'Орце', 'Оскар', 'Оханес', 'Павел', 'Павелин', 'Павил', 'Павко', 'Павлик', 'Павлин', 'Павлинчо', 'Павломир', 'Паисий', 'Пако', 'Палми', 'Палмиро', 'Панаври', 'Панай', 'Панайот', 'Панде', 'Панделис', 'Пане', 'Панкртийян', 'Пано', 'Панталей', 'Пантелей', 'Пантер', 'Панто', 'Пантю', 'Панчо', 'Паолина',
+        'Параскев', 'Параход', 'Парашкев', 'Парашкеван', 'Паруш', 'Паскал', 'Паско', 'Паспанахил', 'Пато', 'Патрик', 'Патьо', 'Паулин', 'Паун', 'Пацо', 'Пачо', 'Пашо', 'Пейко', 'Пейо', 'Пейодон', 'Пейтан', 'Пейчин', 'Пейчо', 'Пеко', 'Пелай', 'Пеле', 'Пене', 'Пенко', 'Пенчин', 'Пенчо', 'Пеньо', 'Пеню', 'Пео', 'Пепино', 'Пепислав', 'Пепо', 'Пепонаки', 'Перикъл', 'Персиана', 'Персиян', 'Перчо', 'Петиконгрес', 'Петкан', 'Петко', 'Пето', 'Петраки', 'Петран', 'Петрана', 'Петринел', 'Петрозар', 'Петромил',
+        'Рангел', 'Рангел-любими', 'Рандю', 'Ранчо', 'Расате', 'Ратослав', 'Рафаил', 'Рачко', 'Рачо', 'Рашко', 'Рашо', 'Раю', 'Раян', 'Реан', 'Рем', 'Рикардо', 'Риналдо', 'Рис', 'Ристя', 'Ричард', 'Ричерд', 'Роберт', 'Роберто', 'Робин', 'Робърт', 'Рогелин', 'Рогелина', 'Рогена', 'Родан', 'Родион', 'Розалин', 'Розин', 'Розоцвет', 'Ройо', 'Роксан', 'Роман', 'Ромел', 'Ромелина', 'Ромен', 'Ромео', 'Ромил', 'Ромул', 'Росен', 'Росенка', 'Росимир', 'Росицвет', 'Роска', 'Роско', 'Ростиана', 'Ростимир', 'Ростислав',
+        'Светломир', 'Светлю', 'Светозар', 'Светослав', 'Свилен', 'Себастиан', 'Себахтин', 'Севан', 'Севар', 'Севастин', 'Севдалин', 'Севдан', 'Севелин', 'Северин', 'Седевчо', 'Седеф', 'Седефчо', 'Селен', 'Селена', 'Сенко', 'Серафим', 'Сергей', 'Сеслав', 'Сиви', 'Сивко', 'Сидер', 'Сидония', 'Сидор', 'Сиен', 'Силаги', 'Силан', 'Силвестър', 'Силвио', 'Силвиян', 'Силен', 'Силян', 'Симеон', 'Симо', 'Сирман', 'Сифоня', 'Скорбут', 'Слав', 'Славдо', 'Славе', 'Славей', 'Славейко', 'Славен', 'Слави', 'Славил',
+        'Теодоси', 'Теодосий', 'Теодослав', 'Теодостин', 'Теофан', 'Теофил', 'Теохар', 'Тервел', 'Тигрони', 'Тило', 'Тильо', 'Тимо', 'Тимон', 'Тимотей', 'Тимчо', 'Тинко', 'Тино', 'Тинчо', 'Тихо', 'Тихол', 'Тихомир', 'Тихон', 'Тишо', 'Тоде', 'Тодомирка', 'Тодор', 'Тодораки', 'Тодорин', 'Тодорина', 'Токимир', 'Толек', 'Толю', 'Тома', 'Томас', 'Томен', 'Томи', 'Томинка', 'Томислав', 'Томо', 'Тоне', 'Тони', 'Тонимир', 'Тонислав', 'Тонко', 'Тончо', 'Тоньо', 'Топалко', 'Тополко', 'Тотко', 'Тотьо', 'Тотю', 'Тоцо',
+        'Филатей', 'Фили', 'Филидан', 'Филимон', 'Филион', 'Филип', 'Филипас', 'Филипопол', 'Филко', 'Филомир', 'Филчо', 'Фильо', 'Финдо', 'Финдол', 'Фиро', 'Фирчо', 'Фичо', 'Флори', 'Флориан', 'Флорин', 'Флоро', 'Фори', 'Фосил', 'Фотин', 'Франк', 'Франц', 'Францислав', 'Фрацил', 'Фреди', 'Фродо', 'Фуго', 'Фуко', 'Фъстък', 'Фътьо', 'Фьодор', 'Хавтелин', 'Ханко', 'Хараламби', 'Харалампи', 'Харалан', 'Харбингър', 'Хари', 'Харизан', 'Харитии', 'Харитон', 'Хасан', 'Хасатин', 'Хачо', 'Хвойне', 'Хебър', 'Хектор',
+        'Хераклит', 'Хернани', 'Херодот', 'Хефестион', 'Химинай', 'Хинко', 'Хино', 'Хитко', 'Хороз', 'Храбрин', 'Храбър', 'Хранимир', 'Хранко', 'Хрелко', 'Хрельо', 'Хрисим', 'Хрисимир', 'Хрисо', 'Христалин', 'Христивилин', 'Христиела', 'Христилиан', 'Христилин', 'християн', 'Христо', 'Христо-никола', 'Христодор', 'Христозар', 'Христозорнициан', 'Христозорницомил', 'Христомил', 'Христомир', 'Христоско', 'Христослав', 'Христофор', 'Хрисчо', 'Хрондел', 'Хрусан', 'Хубав', 'Хубавен', 'Хубан', 'Хубен',
+        'Цоньо', 'Цоню', 'Цоцо', 'Цочо', 'Цъки', 'Чавдар', 'Чанкете', 'Чанко', 'Чано', 'Чаньо', 'Чаню', 'Чардафон', 'Чародей', 'Чауш', 'Чачо', 'Чвор', 'Чедомир', 'Ченко', 'Ченю', 'Чепо', 'Чернобил', 'Черноризец', 'Черньо', 'Чийо', 'Чико', 'Чило', 'Чонар', 'Чони', 'Чоно', 'Чоню', 'Чора', 'Чочо', 'Чочомир', 'Чубрик', 'Чуде', 'Чудо', 'Чудомир', 'Чудослав', 'Чук', 'Шабан', 'Шамо', 'Шанко', 'Шаноу', 'Шаро', 'Шейна', 'Шеки', 'Шенко', 'Шенол', 'Шибил', 'Шидер', 'Шильо', 'Шинко', 'Шино', 'Шипчан', 'Ширко', 'Шишман',
+        'Шкодри', 'Шмильо', 'Шмулю', 'Шпилко', 'Шпиньо', 'Шушо', 'Щедрин', 'Щедю', 'Щеки', 'Щено', 'Щеню', 'Щерион', 'Щериян', 'Щерко', 'Щеро', 'Щерьо', 'Щерю', 'Щилиян', 'Щилян', 'Щирян', 'Щоно', 'Щтърбан', 'Щтъркан', 'Щурк', 'Щурчо', 'Щърбан', 'Щъркан', 'Ъглен', 'Ълен', 'Ърнест', 'Ъруин', 'Ърчо', 'Ьобирдар', 'Юги', 'Юли', 'Юлиан', 'Юлий', 'Юлиян', 'Юрдан', 'Юри', 'Юрий', 'Юстин', 'Юстиниан', 'Яблен', 'Явлен', 'Явор', 'Яго', 'Ягодин', 'Язо', 'Яким', 'Яко', 'Якоб', 'Яков', 'Якослав', 'Ямболен', 'Ян', 'Янадин',
+        'Янаки', 'Янакин', 'Яначко', 'Яне', 'Янег', 'Янедин', 'Янек', 'Янеслав', 'Яни', 'Яниел', 'Яник', 'Янимир', 'Янис', 'Янислав', 'Яничко', 'Янко', 'Янкул', 'Янкуп', 'Яно', 'Яномил', 'Янтар', 'Януш', 'Янцислав', 'Янче', 'Янчо', 'Ярно', 'Яромир', 'Ярослав', 'Ярце', 'Ярчо', 'Яръм', 'Ярю', 'Ясен', 'Ясер', 'Ястреб', 'Ятан', 'Яцо', 'Ячко', 'Ячо', 'Яшар', 'Яшка', 'Яшо', 'Яшон'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Авгия', 'Авигея', 'Авторка', 'Аглая', 'Аглоида', 'Агнешка', 'Адамина', 'Адра', 'Адрианиа', 'Аела', 'Айрен', 'Аксентия', 'Алания', 'Албина', 'Александрина', 'Алексиа', 'Аленка', 'Алиана', 'Алисия', 'Алтая', 'Амбър', 'Амория', 'Ана Мария', 'Анатолия', 'Ангелка', 'Андика', 'Андриана', 'Анелина', 'анета', 'Анза', 'Анимира', 'Аница', 'Аномалия', 'Антоалина', 'Антонела', 'Ануша', 'Анхея-мей', 'Аполинария', 'Аралия', 'Аркадия', 'Арсена', 'Аселина', 'Асифа', 'Астромерия', 'Атина', 'Аурора', 'Багра',
+        'Балина', 'Бацислава', 'Беатрис', 'Бела', 'Белисима', 'Беломира', 'Бенелена', 'Берислава', 'Бея', 'Билена', 'Бисера', 'Биянка', 'Благодатка', 'Благосвета', 'Богдалина', 'Богородка', 'Бодурка', 'Божидара-силвестра', 'Божинела', 'Божурка', 'Бонифация', 'Борена', 'Бориска', 'Борянка', 'Боца', 'Бригита', 'Бронислава', 'Буна', 'Буча', 'Бързана', 'Ваклина', 'Валерия', 'Валя', 'Вангелия', 'Ванухи', 'Варта', 'Васенка', 'Василина', 'Васка', 'Вашиля', 'Вежда', 'Велиана', 'Велинна', 'Велиянка', 'Венда',
+        'Венеция', 'Венислава', 'Венчислава', 'Верена', 'Верислава', 'Веса', 'Веселинка', 'Весна', 'Веца', 'Видима', 'Виктория', 'Вилия', 'Вилхема', 'Виолета', 'Виржиния', 'Витомира', 'Вишка', 'Владилена', 'Владлена', 'Водица', 'Войнка', 'Вула', 'Възкресения', 'Въльо', 'Върбунка', 'Въца', 'Габи', 'Галена', 'Галина', 'Галя', 'Гануца', 'Гвоздейка', 'Гена', 'Георгелена', 'Георгица', 'Герга', 'Гердана', 'Гертруда', 'Гиздана', 'Гичка', 'Гордана', 'Гория', 'Гоца', 'Графица', 'Грета', 'Гримяна', 'Гроздинка',
+        'Гуна', 'Гъда', 'Гълъбица', 'Гюгра', 'Гюргя', 'Дакота', 'Дамяна', 'Данелина', 'Данимира', 'Данка', 'Дарданела', 'Дария', 'Дафинка', 'Деа', 'Деви', 'Делиана', 'Деля', 'Демирела', 'Дениандра', 'Дениславена', 'Денница', 'Десимиляна', 'Десияна', 'Дефлорина', 'Дея', 'Джана', 'Джиневра', 'Джулия', 'Диана - Мария', 'Дида', 'Дилмана', 'Димитра', 'Димка', 'Динна', 'Добрина', 'Дойка', 'Доменика', 'Доника', 'Дора-Анна', 'Дорина', 'Доста', 'Доча', 'Драгица', 'Дренка', 'Дуда', 'Душка', 'Дюкяна', 'Евангелина',
+        'Евдокия', 'Евридика', 'Едита', 'Ел', 'Елдора', 'Еленица', 'Елеонета', 'Ели', 'Елиз', 'Елина', 'Елиса', 'Елица', 'Елма', 'Елфида', 'Емануила', 'Емма', 'Еница', 'Ергана', 'Ермиля', 'Естела', 'Ефимена', 'Ефросиния', 'Жаклин', 'Жанин', 'Жара', 'Жейна', 'Желязка', 'Женимира', 'Жива', 'Живомира', 'Жичка', 'Жорка', 'Жулиана', 'Заека', 'Занка', 'Зафа', 'Захаринка', 'Звездемира', 'Здравелина', 'Здухостина', 'Зинаида', 'Златея', 'Златка', 'Златомира', 'Зоичка', 'Зорка', 'Зузичка', 'Ивалена', 'ивамина',
+        'Иванеса', 'Иваничка', 'Ивелиана', 'Ивинка', 'Иглика', 'Изидора', 'Илеана', 'Илианна', 'Илинда', 'Илка', 'Инан', 'Инеса', 'Ира', 'Ирин', 'Ирла', 'Исихия', 'Истилияна', 'Йоана', 'Йоанна', 'Йованка', 'Йоко', 'Йолина', 'Йона', 'Йоника', 'Йорданка', 'Йоханна', 'Кадифейка', 'Калея', 'Калина', 'Калиса', 'Калуда', 'Камея', 'Кануша', 'Карамелита', 'Карина', 'Касиди', 'Катастрофа', 'Катинка', 'Каунка', 'Кветослава', 'Керанка', 'Кети', 'Кино', 'Кирка', 'Китчица', 'Клара', 'Клеуна', 'Клоя', 'Кокимира',
+        'Комара', 'Константина', 'Корнелия', 'Костадинка', 'Кралина', 'Красидара', 'Красияна', 'Криси', 'кристабела', 'Кристиана', 'Кристия', 'Кръстанка', 'Ксандриния', 'Кунка', 'Кьнина', 'Лада', 'Лазура', 'Лалка', 'Лариса', 'Лаца', 'Лека', 'Ленче', 'Летисия', 'Либерта', 'Лидийка', 'Лика', 'Лилия', 'Лилянка', 'Линда', 'Лия', 'Лозанка', 'Лорена', 'Лоти', 'Луна', 'Лъчезарка', 'Любина', 'Люблина', 'Любослава', 'Люляна', 'Люсила', 'Лянка', 'Магдалена', 'Мадлен', 'Майя', 'Максимилияна', 'Малена',
+        'Малтина', 'Манолина', 'Мара-антоанета', 'Маргит', 'Марен', 'Мари-анри', 'Марийка', 'Маринета', 'Мариотка', 'Мария', 'Мария-елена', 'Мария-Хуана', 'Марлена', 'Маруся', 'Маса', 'Матка', 'Маша', 'Медиха', 'Мелания', 'Мелъди', 'Меропа', 'Миглена', 'Мила', 'Милара', 'милдия', 'Милиана', 'Милост', 'Мимоза', 'Минка', 'Миранза', 'Мирена', 'Миропа', 'Мисла', 'Митошка', 'Михайлена', 'Мишка', 'Младлена', 'Момера', 'Моника', 'Мортадела', 'Мушана', 'Наводненка', 'Надка', 'Найда', 'Нани', 'Настия',
+        'Наташа', 'Невена', 'Негрита', 'Неделяна', 'Нейка', 'Нелида', 'Нелла', 'Неолина', 'Нешка', 'Нигрита', 'Никоела', 'Николина', 'Нионила', 'Нона', 'Норка', 'Нурета', 'Огнена', 'Октавия', 'Оливера', 'Омана', 'Орлеана', 'Орхидея', 'Павилия', 'Павлина', 'Палвира', 'Паломина', 'Панда', 'Пантера', 'Парашкевица', 'Парунка', 'Патриотка', 'Паулина', 'Паца', 'Пейолина', 'Пелина', 'Пепелота', 'Периана', 'перуна', 'Петинка', 'Петрийка', 'Петромира', 'Петрушка', 'Пешка', 'Пламена', 'Плодовитка',
+        'Полексина', 'Полин', 'Правда', 'Преса', 'Прина', 'Пролетина', 'Простисвета', 'Пупи', 'Първолетка', 'Рада', 'Радиа', 'Радимира', 'Радка', 'Радосвета', 'Радостка', 'Раинка', 'Райничка', 'Рамина', 'Ревка', 'Ренгия', 'Риана', 'Римма', 'Рия', 'Роза', 'Розана', 'Розета', 'Розка', 'Роксана', 'Ромолета', 'Роселина', 'Росислава', 'Ростислава', 'Ружка', 'Румислава', 'Русалия', 'Руска', 'Сабина', 'Савета', 'Салина', 'Санка', 'Сарая', 'Сахория', 'Свежа', 'Светла', 'Светломира', 'Свидна', 'Свободка',
+        'Севда', 'севделина', 'Севета', 'Семенарка', 'Сергелинка', 'Сибила', 'Сиена', 'Силви', 'Силвия-александра', 'Силяна', 'Симона', 'Синтия', 'Сисоя', 'Скакалка', 'Славея', 'Славка', 'Сладоледка', 'Смехотерапия', 'Смирна', 'Снежинка', 'Софийка', 'Спасена', 'Спасияна', 'Спирела', 'Стависара', 'Стаматка', 'Станиела', 'Станимирка', 'Сташа', 'Стелина', 'Стефани', 'Стеяна', 'Стоимена', 'Столетка', 'Стоянка', 'Сузи', 'Съвестина', 'Сърменка', 'Таисия', 'тамара', 'Таня', 'Ташимира', 'Теа',
+        'Телефонка', 'Темира', 'Теодора', 'Теса', 'Тилиана', 'Тиха', 'Тоанета', 'Толиана', 'Тона', 'Тоницвета', 'Тоска', 'Тошка', 'Трендафила', 'Трифонка', 'Троша', 'Труфана', 'Тръпка', 'Туфка', 'Улиана', 'Урима', 'Фабияна', 'Фатиме', 'Феня', 'Фикия', 'Филипини', 'Фимка', 'Флавия', 'Флорика', 'Фотинка', 'Фронка', 'Фуга', 'Хана', 'Харитония', 'Хенриета', 'Хинка', 'Холи', 'Хранислава', 'Хрисанка', 'Христа', 'Христела', 'Христилияна', 'Христоелена', 'Христя', 'Хубавелка', 'Цанета', 'Царевна',
+        'Цветана', 'Цветелина', 'Цветилена', 'Цветлина', 'Цветолилия', 'Цветяна', 'Цеца', 'Цола', 'Цоня', 'Чана', 'Чардафона', 'Чачия', 'Череша', 'Четвърта', 'Чона', 'Чубрина', 'Шана', 'Шена', 'Шехерезада', 'Шинка', 'Щедра', 'Щериана', 'Щефания', 'Щилянка', 'Щтилка', 'Ъгленка', 'Ъчка', 'Юлиена', 'Юлия', 'Юнона', 'Юрита', 'Юстианна', 'Ябленка', 'Явора', 'Ягода', 'Ялислава', 'Яна - Мартина', 'Янина', 'Яниславия', 'Янка', 'Ярка', 'Ясена', 'Ятана'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Чанталиев', 'Симеонов', 'Данданов', 'Кърков', 'Братухчев', 'Цветков', 'Иванов', 'Яназов', 'Тодоров', 'Колчев', 'Порязов', 'Келешев', 'Бърборков', 'Дришльов',
+        'Макаронски', 'Количков', 'Принов', 'Бодуров', 'Китов', 'Гьоков', 'Кукуряшков', 'Симеонов', 'Балахуров', 'Милачков', 'Европов Кирилов',
+        'Площаков', 'Мангъров', 'Хвърчилков', 'Дзезов', 'Ждраков', 'Месаров', 'Тухчиев', 'Топков', 'Яков', 'Иликьов', 'Бурханларски', 'Вражалски', 'Тутурилов', 'Бранков',
+        'Зенгинов', 'Чокълтов', 'Фенеров', 'Кучев', 'Възвъзов', 'Кьоров', 'Джогов', 'Пъков', 'Рангелов', 'Чутурков', 'Самсонов', 'Ментешев',
+        'Андонов', 'Бумов', 'Мочев', 'Дачев', 'Муев', 'Младенов', 'Тошев', 'Бедринов', 'Тумангелов', 'Негрилов', 'Канчин', 'Миленков', 'Патков',
+        'Пондьов', 'Самоходов', 'Четрафилски', 'Смърдански', 'Клатуров', 'Вакрилов', 'Портокалов', 'Прошков', 'Пулев', 'Парашкевов', 'Манавски', 'Чуков',
+        'Овнарски', 'Рошльов', 'Пройкова', 'Младенова', 'Кочеткова', 'Кесьов', 'Римпопов', 'Златков', 'Колев', 'Пикянски', 'Николов', 'Цицков',
+        'Стойков', 'Каракашев', 'Чуканов', 'Докова', 'Мераков', 'Пеева', 'Педалов', 'Тъпчилещов', 'Въртунински', 'Кодуков', 'Татьозов', 'Токов',
+        'Кукуригов', 'Юрганчев', 'Клатикрушев', 'Монтянов', 'Бобев', 'Топчийски', 'Луланков', 'Костов', 'Колипатков', 'Чукчуков', 'Геройски', 'Катъров', 'Кобиларов',
+        'Лимонадов', 'Цоцов', 'Поаков', 'Недялков', 'Станишев', 'Йорданов', 'Щърбов', 'Щонов', 'Занов'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Шестакова', 'Кокошкова', 'Градинарова', 'Куртакова', 'Чанлиева', 'Тодорова', 'Пътечкова', 'Скринска', 'Сапунджиева', 'Вампирска', 'Червенкова', 'Васовa', 'Таралингова',
+        'Илиева', 'Кривошапкова', 'Чупетловска', 'Катърова', 'Бележкова', 'Мустакова', 'Пръндачка', 'Коритарова', 'Йоткова', 'Сланинкова', 'Мангъфова', 'Шкембова', 'Пенджакова',
+        'Пачаръзка', 'Куртажова', 'Плюнкова', 'Многознаева', 'Контопишева', 'Белоконска-Вражалска', 'Кучкуделова', 'Крушовска', 'Пищовколева', 'Сопаджиева', 'Точева-Клопова',
+        'Габровлиева', 'Първанова', 'Певецова', 'Курухубева', 'Яркова', 'Плюцова', 'Балканска'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Г-н', 'Др.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Г-жа', 'Г-ца', 'Др.');
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Чанталиев'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5ec042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bg_BG;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+359(0)#########',
+        '+359(0)### ######',
+        '+359(0)### ### ###',
+        '+359#########',
+        '0#########',
+        '0### ######',
+        '0### ### ###',
+        '0### ###-###',
+        '(0###) ######',
+        '(0###) ### ###',
+        '(0###) ###-###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6decbcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('দক্ষিন', 'পূর্ব', 'পশ্চিম', 'উত্তর', 'নতুন', 'লেইক', 'পোর্ট');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('টাউন', 'তলা', 'হাট', 'খানা');
+
+    protected static $streetNames = array(
+        'বরকত', 'হাজী', 'করিমউদ্দিন'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'তলী', 'গলি', 'চিপা', 'ব্রীজ', 'সড়ক', 'বাইপাস', 'ক্যাম্প',
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '#####-####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'খুলনা', 'বরিশাল', 'চিটাগং', 'ঢাকা', 'রাজশাহী', 'সিলেট', 'কুমিল্লা'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'অস্ট্রিয়া',
+        'অস্ট্রেলিয়া',
+        'অ্যাঙ্গোলা',
+        'অ্যান্টার্কটিকা',
+        'অ্যাসসেনশন আইল্যান্ড',
+        'আইভরি কোস্ট',
+        'আইল অফ ম্যান',
+        'আইসল্যান্ড',
+        'আজারবাইজান',
+        'আফগানিস্তান',
+        'আমেরিকান সামোয়া',
+        'আয়ারল্যান্ড',
+        'আরুবা',
+        'আর্জেন্টিনা',
+        'আর্মেনিয়া',
+        'আলজেরিয়া',
+        'আলব্যানিয়া',
+        'আলান্ড দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ইউক্রেইন',
+        'ইকুয়েডর',
+        'ইতালী',
+        'ইন্দোনেশিয়া',
+        'ইফিওপিয়া',
+        'ইয়েমেন',
+        'ইরাক',
+        'ইরান',
+        'ইরিত্রিয়া',
+        'ইস্রায়েল',
+        'উগান্ডা',
+        'উজবেকিস্তান',
+        'উত্তর কোরিয়া',
+        'উত্তরাঞ্চলীয় মারিয়ানা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'উরুগুয়ে',
+        'এন্টিগুয়া ও বারবুডা',
+        'এল সালভেদর',
+        'এস্তোনিয়া',
+        'এ্যাঙ্গুইলা',
+        'এ্যান্ডোরা',
+        'ওমান',
+        'ওয়ালিস ও ফুটুনা',
+        'কঙ্গো - ব্রাজাভিল',
+        'কঙ্গো-কিনশাসা',
+        'কমোরোস',
+        'কম্বোডিয়া',
+        'কসোভো',
+        'কাজাকস্থান',
+        'কাতার',
+        'কানাডা',
+        'কিউবা',
+        'কিউরাসাও',
+        'কিরিবাতি',
+        'কির্গিজিয়া',
+        'কুউটা এবং মেলিলা',
+        'কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'কুয়েত',
+        'কেনিয়া',
+        'কেপভার্দে',
+        'কেম্যান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'কোকোস (কদ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'কোলোম্বিয়া',
+        'কোস্টারিকা',
+        'ক্যানারি দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ক্যামেরুন',
+        'ক্যারিবিয়ান নেদারল্যান্ডস',
+        'ক্রিসমাস দ্বীপ',
+        'ক্রোয়েশিয়া',
+        'গাম্বিয়া',
+        'গিনি',
+        'গিনি-বিসাউ',
+        'গিয়ানা',
+        'গুয়াদেলৌপ',
+        'গুয়াম',
+        'গোয়াটিমালা',
+        'গ্যাবন',
+        'গ্রাঞ্জি',
+        'গ্রীনল্যান্ড',
+        'গ্রীস',
+        'গ্রেনাডা',
+        'ঘানা',
+        'চাদ',
+        'চিলি',
+        'চীন',
+        'চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র',
+        'জর্জিয়া',
+        'জর্ডন',
+        'জাপান',
+        'জাম্বিয়া',
+        'জার্মানি',
+        'জার্সি',
+        'জিবুতি',
+        'জিব্রাল্টার',
+        'জিম্বাবোয়ে',
+        'জ্যামাইকা',
+        'টুভালু',
+        'টোকেলাউ',
+        'টোগো',
+        'টোঙ্গা',
+        'ট্রিস্টান ডা কুনহা',
+        'ডেনমার্ক',
+        'ডোমিনিকা',
+        'ডোমেনিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র',
+        'তাইওয়ান',
+        'তাজিকস্থান',
+        'তাঞ্জানিয়া',
+        'তিউনিশিয়া',
+        'তিমুর-লেস্তে',
+        'তুরস্ক',
+        'তুর্কমেনিস্তান',
+        'তুর্কস ও কাইকোস দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ত্রিনিনাদ ও টোব্যাগো',
+        'থাইল্যান্ড',
+        'দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা',
+        'দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া',
+        'দক্ষিণ জর্জিয়া ও দক্ষিণ স্যান্ডউইচ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'দক্ষিন সুদান',
+        'দিয়েগো গার্সিয়া',
+        'নরওয়ে',
+        'নাইজার',
+        'নাইজেরিয়া',
+        'নাউরু',
+        'নামিবিয়া',
+        'নিউ ক্যালেডোনিয়া',
+        'নিউজিল্যান্ড',
+        'নিউয়ে',
+        'নিকারাগুয়া',
+        'নিরক্ষীয় গিনি',
+        'নিরফোক দ্বীপ',
+        'নেদারল্যান্ডস',
+        'নেপাল',
+        'পর্তুগাল',
+        'পশ্চিম সাহারা',
+        'পাকিস্তান',
+        'পানামা',
+        'পাপুয়া নিউ গিনি',
+        'পালাউ',
+        'পিটকেয়ার্ন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'পিরু',
+        'পুয়ের্তো রিকো',
+        'পোল্যান্ড',
+        'প্যারাগুয়ে',
+        'ফকল্যান্ড দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ফরাসী গায়ানা',
+        'ফরাসী দক্ষিণাঞ্চল',
+        'ফরাসী পলিনেশিয়া',
+        'ফিজি',
+        'ফিনল্যান্ড',
+        'ফিলিপাইন',
+        'ফিলিস্তিন অঞ্চলসমূহ',
+        'ফ্যারও দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ফ্রান্স',
+        'বতসোয়ানা',
+        'বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা',
+        'বাংলাদেশ',
+        'বারবাদোস',
+        'বারমুডা',
+        'বাহরাইন',
+        'বাহামা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'বুরকিনা ফাসো',
+        'বুরুন্ডি',
+        'বুলগেরিয়া',
+        'বেনিন',
+        'বেলজিয়াম',
+        'বেলিজ',
+        'বেলোরুশিয়া',
+        'বোলিভিয়া',
+        'ব্রাজিল',
+        'ব্রিটিশ ভারত মহাসাগরীয় অঞ্চল',
+        'ব্রিটিশ ভার্জিন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'ব্রুনেই',
+        'ভানুয়াটু',
+        'ভারত',
+        'ভিয়েতনাম',
+        'ভুটান',
+        'ভেনেজুয়েলা',
+        'ভ্যাটিকান সিটি',
+        'মঙ্গোলিয়া',
+        'মধ্য আফ্রিকার প্রজাতন্ত্র',
+        'মন্টসেরাট',
+        'মন্টিনিগ্রো',
+        'মরিতানিয়া',
+        'মরিশাস',
+        'মাইক্রোনেশিয়া',
+        'মাদাগাস্কার',
+        'মায়ানমার (বা',
+        'মায়োত্তে',
+        'মার্কিন ভার্জিন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র',
+        'মার্টিনিক',
+        'মার্শাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'মালদ্বীপ',
+        'মালয়েশিয়া',
+        'মালাউই',
+        'মালি',
+        'মাল্টা',
+        'মিশর',
+        'মেক্সিকো',
+        'মোজাম্বিক',
+        'মোনাকো',
+        'মোরক্কো',
+        'মোল্দাভিয়া',
+        'ম্যাকাও এস এ আর চায়না',
+        'ম্যাসাডোনিয়া',
+        'যুক্তরাজ্য',
+        'যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের পার্শ্ববর্তী দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'রাশিয়া',
+        'রিইউনিয়ন',
+        'রুমানিয়া',
+        'রুয়ান্ডা',
+        'লাইবেরিয়া',
+        'লাওস',
+        'লাক্সেমবার্গ',
+        'লাত্ভিয়া',
+        'লিচেনস্টেইন',
+        'লিথুয়ানিয়া',
+        'লিবিয়া',
+        'লেবানন',
+        'লেসোথো',
+        'শ্রীলঙ্কা',
+        'শ্লোভাকিয়া',
+        'সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত',
+        'সলোমন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ',
+        'সাইপ্রাস',
+        'সাওটোমা ও প্রিন্সিপি',
+        'সান মারিনো',
+        'সামোয়া',
+        'সার্বিয়া',
+        'সিঙ্গাপুর',
+        'সিন্ট মার্টেন',
+        'সিয়েরালিওন',
+        'সিরিয়া',
+        'সিসিলি',
+        'সুইজারল্যান্ড',
+        'সুইডেন',
+        'সুদান',
+        'সুরিনাম',
+        'সেনেগাল',
+        'সেন্ট কিটস ও নেভিস',
+        'সেন্ট পিয়ের ও মিকুয়েলন',
+        'সেন্ট বারথেলিমি',
+        'সেন্ট ভিনসেন্ট ও দ্যা গ্রেনাডিনস',
+        'সেন্ট মার্টিন',
+        'সেন্ট লুসিয়া',
+        'সেন্ট হেলেনা',
+        'সোমালিয়া',
+        'সোয়াজিল্যান্ড',
+        'সৌদি আরব',
+        'স্পেন',
+        'স্বালবার্ড ও জান মেয়েন',
+        'স্লোভানিয়া',
+        'হংকং এসএআর চীনা',
+        'হণ্ডুরাস',
+        'হাইতি',
+        'হাঙ্গেরি',
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}}{{citySuffix}}',
+
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{banglaStreetName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}} {{state}}",
+    );
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetNumber()
+    {
+        return Utils::getBanglaNumber(static::numberBetween(1, 100));
+    }
+
+    public static function banglaStreetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57534e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyName}} {{companyType}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $names = array(
+        'রহিম', 'করিম', 'বাবলু'
+    );
+
+    protected static $types = array(
+        'সিমেন্ট', 'সার', 'ঢেউটিন'
+    );
+
+    public static function companyType()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$types);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$names);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..506441d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'অনন্ত', 'আব্দুল্লাহ', 'আহসান',  'ইমরুল', 'করিম', 'জলিল', 'বরকত', 'মাসনুন', 'রহিম',  'রিফাত', 'হাসনাত', 'হাসান',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'জারিন', 'জেরিন', 'ফারহানা', 'ফাহমেদা', 'মাহজাবিন', 'মেহনাজ', 'রহিমা', 'লাবনী', 'সাবরিন', 'সাবরিনা', 'হাসিন', 'রহমত',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'খান', 'শেখ', 'শিকদার', 'আলী', 'তাসনীম', 'তাবাসসুম'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('মি.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('মিসেস.', 'মিস.');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6dcc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        $number = "+880";
+        $number .= static::randomNumber(7);
+
+        return Utils::getBanglaNumber($number);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Utils.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Utils.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2e45ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/Utils.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+class Utils
+{
+    public static function getBanglaNumber($number)
+    {
+        $english = range(0, 10);
+        $bangla = array('০', '১', '২', '৩', '৪', '৫', '৬', '৭', '৮', '৯');
+
+        return str_replace($english, $bangla, $number);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c573995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{region}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}\nČeská republika",
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%', '%%', '%/%%', '%%/%%', '%/%%%', '%%/%%%');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '### ##');
+
+    /**
+     * Source: https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_m%C4%9Bst_v_%C4%8Cesku_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel
+     */
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Brno', 'Břeclav', 'Cheb', 'Chomutov', 'Chrudim', 'Černošice', 'Česká Lípa', 'České Budějovice',
+        'Český Těšín', 'Děčín', 'Frýdek-Místek', 'Havlíčkův Brod', 'Havířov', 'Hodonín', 'Hradec Králové',
+        'Jablonec nad Nisou', 'Jihlava', 'Karlovy Vary', 'Karviná', 'Kladno', 'Kolín', 'Krnov', 'Kroměříž',
+        'Liberec', 'Litoměřice', 'Litvínov', 'Mladá Boleslav', 'Most', 'Nový Jičín', 'Olomouc', 'Opava', 'Orlová',
+        'Ostrava', 'Pardubice', 'Plzeň', 'Praha', 'Prostějov', 'Písek', 'Přerov', 'Příbram', 'Sokolov', 'Šumperk',
+        'Teplice', 'Trutnov', 'Tábor', 'Třebíč', 'Třinec', 'Uherské Hradiště', 'Ústí nad Labem',
+        'Valašské Meziříčí', 'Vsetín', 'Zlín', 'Znojmo',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghánistán', 'Albánie', 'Alžírsko', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua a Barbuda', 'Argentina',
+        'Arménie', 'Austrálie', 'Ázerbájdžán', 'Bahamy', 'Bahrajn', 'Bangladéš', 'Barbados', 'Belgie',
+        'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bělorusko', 'Bhútán', 'Bolívie', 'Bosna a Hercegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brazílie',
+        'Brunej', 'Bulharsko', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cookovy ostrovy', 'Čad', 'Černá Hora', 'Česká republika',
+        'Čína', 'Dánsko', 'Demokratická republika Kongo', 'Dominika', 'Dominikánská republika', 'Džibutsko',
+        'Egypt', 'Ekvádor', 'Eritrea', 'Estonsko', 'Etiopie', 'Fidži', 'Filipíny', 'Finsko', 'Francie', 'Gabon',
+        'Gambie', 'Ghana', 'Grenada', 'Gruzie', 'Guatemala', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'Chile', 'Chorvatsko', 'Indie', 'Indonésie', 'Irák', 'Írán', 'Irsko', 'Island', 'Itálie', 'Izrael', 'Jamajka',
+        'Japonsko', 'Jemen', 'Jihoafrická republika', 'Jižní Korea', 'Jižní Súdán', 'Jordánsko', 'Kambodža', 'Kamerun',
+        'Kanada', 'Kapverdy', 'Katar', 'Kazachstán', 'Keňa', 'Kiribati', 'Kolumbie', 'Komory', 'Republika Kongo',
+        'Kostarika', 'Kuba', 'Kuvajt', 'Kypr', 'Kyrgyzstán', 'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Libanon', 'Libérie', 'Libye',
+        'Lichtenštejnsko', 'Litva', 'Lotyšsko', 'Lucembursko', 'Madagaskar', 'Maďarsko', 'Makedonie', 'Malajsie',
+        'Malawi', 'Maledivy', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Maroko', 'Marshallovy ostrovy', 'Mauritánie', 'Mauricius', 'Mexiko',
+        'Federativní státy Mikronésie', 'Moldavsko', 'Monako', 'Mongolsko', 'Mosambik', 'Myanmar', 'Namibie', 'Nauru',
+        'Nepál', 'Německo', 'Niger', 'Nigérie', 'Nikaragua', 'Niue', 'Nizozemsko', 'Norsko', 'Nový Zéland', 'Omán',
+        'Pákistán', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua-Nová Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Pobřeží slonoviny', 'Polsko',
+        'Portugalsko', 'Rakousko', 'Rovníková Guinea', 'Rumunsko', 'Rusko', 'Rwanda', 'Řecko', 'Salvador', 'Samoa',
+        'San Marino', 'Saúdská Arábie', 'Senegal', 'Severní Korea', 'Seychely', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapur',
+        'Slovensko', 'Slovinsko', 'Somálsko', 'Spojené arabské emiráty', 'Spojené království', 'Spojené státy americké',
+        'Srbsko', 'Středoafrická republika', 'Surinam', 'Súdán', 'Svatá Lucie', 'Svatý Kryštof a Nevis',
+        'Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov', 'Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny', 'Svazijsko', 'Sýrie', 'Šalamounovy ostrovy',
+        'Španělsko', 'Šrí Lanka', 'Švédsko', 'Švýcarsko', 'Tádžikistán', 'Tanzanie', 'Thajsko', 'Togo', 'Tonga',
+        'Trinidad a Tobago', 'Tunisko', 'Turecko', 'Turkmenistán', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukrajina', 'Uruguay',
+        'Uzbekistán', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikán', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Východní Timor', 'Zambie', 'Zimbabwe',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraje_v_%C4%8Cesku#Ekonomika
+     */
+    private static $regions = array(
+        'Hlavní město Praha', 'Jihomoravský kraj', 'Jihočeský kraj', 'Karlovarský kraj', 'Královéhradecký kraj',
+        'Liberecký kraj', 'Moravskoslezský kraj', 'Olomoucký kraj', 'Pardubický kraj', 'Plzeňský kraj',
+        'Středočeský kraj', 'Vysočina', 'Zlínský kraj', 'Ústecký kraj',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/adresy/
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Alžírská', 'Angelovova', 'Antonínská', 'Arménská', 'Čelkovická', 'Červenkova', 'Československého exilu',
+        'Chlumínská', 'Chládkova', 'Diskařská', 'Do Kopečka', 'Do Vozovny', 'Do Vršku', 'Doubravická', 'Doudova',
+        'Drahotínská', 'Dělnická', 'Generála Šišky', 'Gončarenkova', 'Gutova', 'Havlínova', 'Havraní', 'Helmova',
+        'Hečkova', 'Holubinková', 'Holínská', 'Horní Hrdlořezská', 'Horní Stromky', 'Hostivařské nám.', 'Houbařská',
+        'Hořanská', 'Hrachovská', 'Hrad III. nádvoří', 'Hrdlořezská', 'Jenská', 'Jerevanská', 'Ježovická', 'K Březince',
+        'K Dobré Vodě', 'K Hořavce', 'K Hrušovu', 'K Háji', 'K Návsi', 'K Padesátníku', 'K Pyramidce', 'K Samotě',
+        'K Vinici', 'K Vystrkovu', 'Karlovarská', 'Karlínské nám.', 'Kaňkova', 'Ke Kyjovu', 'Ke Stadionu', 'Kejnická',
+        'Klatovská', 'Kohoutových', 'Kopanská', 'Kralupská', 'Kukelská', 'Kukučínova', 'Kunešova', 'Kvestorská',
+        'Křišťanova', 'Lanžhotská', 'Leštínská', 'Lindavská', 'Litevská', 'Lojovická', 'Lukešova', 'Maltézské náměstí',
+        'Melodická', 'Mečíková', 'Milady Horákové', 'Mšenská', 'N. A. Někrasova', 'Na Dědince', 'Na Habrové',
+        'Na Jezerce', 'Na Jílech', 'Na Petynce', 'Na Rozcestí', 'Na Sedlišti', 'Na Vrchu', 'Na Výšině', 'Na Úbočí',
+        'Na Štamberku', 'Nad Hliníkem', 'Nad Hřištěm', 'Nad Klikovkou', 'Nad libeňským nádražím', 'Nad Nuslemi',
+        'Nad Slávií', 'Nad Trnkovem', 'Nad Šauerovými sady', 'Netřebská', 'Nivnická', 'Nádražní', 'nám. Pod Lípou',
+        'nám. Před bateriemi', 'nám. Svatopluka Čecha', 'Odlehlá', 'Okrasná', 'Omská', 'Otavova', 'Oválová',
+        'Palackého nám.', 'Pavlišovská', 'Paškova', 'Petřínské sady', 'Pilovská', 'Pod Bruskou', 'Pod novou školou',
+        'Pod soutratím', 'Pod Svahem', 'Pod Útesy', 'Pohledná', 'Pošepného nám.', 'Prokopových', 'Pávovské náměstí',
+        'Pětipeského', 'Příbramská', 'Radbuzská', 'Radnické schody', 'Raichlova', 'Roentgenova', 'Rozkošného',
+        'Rozrazilová', 'Ruzyňská', 'Římovská', 'Říční', 'Satalická', 'Schoellerova', 'Smrková', 'Souvratní', 'Sovova',
+        'Sportovní', 'Stadionová', 'Statková', 'Stavební', 'Široká', 'Školní', 'Tatranská', 'Tomsova', 'Toruňská',
+        'Točenská', 'Trnkovo náměstí', 'Truhlářova', 'Tvrdonická', 'Týmlova', 'U Beránky', 'U Chmelnice',
+        'U Chodovského hřbitova', 'U Drážky', 'U Fořta', 'U Kamýku', 'U Klubovny', 'U Lesa', 'U Pekáren',
+        'U Prašné brány', 'U Prádelny', 'U Silnice', 'U Sladovny', 'U Slovanky', 'U Soutoku', 'U Trojice', 'U Vinice',
+        'U vinných sklepů', 'U Vodárny', 'U Vorlíků', 'U zeleného ptáka', 'U Čekárny', 'U Županských', 'Ukrajinská',
+        'Újezdská', 'V Jámě', 'V Předním Hloubětíně', 'V Rohu', 'V Uličce', 'Valčíkova', 'Ve Lhotce', 'Ve Vrších',
+        'Velenická', 'Violková', 'Vlašská', 'Voděradská', 'Vyderská', 'Vysokoškolská', 'Výpadová', 'Vřesovická',
+        'Za Pekárnou', 'Zámecká',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a czech city.
+     *
+     * @example 'Krnov'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a czech region.
+     *
+     * @example 'Liberecký kraj'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Real street names as random data can hardly be
+     * generated due to inflection.
+     *
+     * @example 'U Vodárny'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfa47eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Czech company name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} a {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Czech catch phrase formats.
+     */
+    protected static $catchPhraseFormats = array(
+        '{{catchPhraseVerb}} {{catchPhraseNoun}} {{catchPhraseAttribute}}',
+        '{{catchPhraseVerb}} {{catchPhraseNoun}} a {{catchPhraseNoun}} {{catchPhraseAttribute}}',
+        '{{catchPhraseVerb}} {{catchPhraseNoun}} {{catchPhraseAttribute}} a {{catchPhraseAttribute}}',
+        'Ne{{catchPhraseVerb}} {{catchPhraseNoun}} {{catchPhraseAttribute}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Czech nouns (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $noun = array(
+        'bezpečnost', 'pohodlí', 'seo', 'rychlost', 'testování', 'údržbu', 'odebírání', 'výstavbu',
+        'návrh', 'prodej', 'nákup', 'zprostředkování', 'odvoz', 'přepravu', 'pronájem'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Czech verbs (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $verb = array(
+        'zajišťujeme', 'nabízíme', 'děláme', 'provozujeme', 'realizujeme', 'předstihujeme', 'mobilizujeme',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array End of sentences (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $attribute = array(
+        'pro vás', 'pro vaší službu', 'a jsme jednička na trhu', 'pro lepší svět', 'zdarma', 'se zárukou',
+        's inovací', 'turbíny', 'mrakodrapů', 'lampiónků a svíček', 'bourací techniky', 'nákupních košíků',
+        'vašeho webu', 'pro vaše zákazníky', 'za nízkou cenu', 'jako jediní na trhu', 'webu', 'internetu',
+        'vaší rodiny', 'vašich známých', 'vašich stránek', 'čehokoliv na světě', 'za hubičku'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Company suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('s.r.o.', 's.r.o.', 's.r.o.', 's.r.o.', 'a.s.', 'o.p.s.', 'o.s.');
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase noun.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseNoun()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$noun);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase attribute.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseAttribute()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase verb.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseVerb()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$verb);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$catchPhraseFormats);
+
+        return ucfirst($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates valid czech IČO
+     *
+     * @see http://phpfashion.com/jak-overit-platne-ic-a-rodne-cislo
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function ico()
+    {
+        $ico = static::numerify('#######');
+        $split = str_split($ico);
+        $prod = 0;
+        foreach (array(8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2) as $i => $p) {
+            $prod += $p * $split[$i];
+        }
+        $mod = $prod % 11;
+        if ($mod === 0 || $mod === 10) {
+            return "{$ico}1";
+        } elseif ($mod === 1) {
+            return "{$ico}0";
+        }
+
+        return $ico . (11 - $mod);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bd1508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+/**
+ * Czech months and days without setting locale
+ */
+class DateTime extends \Faker\Provider\DateTime
+{
+    protected static $days = array(
+        'neděle', 'pondělí', 'úterý', 'středa', 'čtvrtek', 'pátek', 'sobota'
+    );
+    protected static $months = array(
+        'leden', 'únor', 'březen', 'duben', 'květen', 'červen', 'červenec',
+        'srpen', 'září', 'říjen', 'listopad', 'prosinec'
+    );
+    protected static $monthsGenitive  = array(
+        'ledna', 'února', 'března', 'dubna', 'května', 'června', 'července',
+        'srpna', 'září', 'října', 'listopadu', 'prosince'
+    );
+    protected static $formattedDateFormat = array(
+        '{{dayOfMonth}}. {{monthNameGenitive}} {{year}}',
+    );
+
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::$months[parent::month($max) - 1];
+    }
+
+    public static function monthNameGenitive($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::$monthsGenitive[parent::month($max) - 1];
+    }
+
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::$days[static::dateTime($max)->format('w')];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  \DateTime|int|string $max maximum timestamp used as random end limit, default to "now"
+     * @return string
+     * @example '2'
+     */
+    public static function dayOfMonth($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('j');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Full date with inflected month
+     * @return string
+     * @example '16. listopadu 2003'
+     */
+    public function formattedDate()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$formattedDateFormat);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0d993d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'seznam.cz', 'atlas.cz', 'centrum.cz', 'email.cz', 'post.cz');
+    protected static $tld = array('cz', 'cz', 'cz', 'cz', 'cz', 'cz', 'com', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436324b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'CZ', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f6032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+            'Adam', 'Aleš', 'Alois', 'Antonín', 'Bohumil', 'Bohuslav', 'Dagmar',
+            'Dalibor', 'Daniel', 'David', 'Dominik', 'Dušan', 'Eduard', 'Emil',
+            'Filip', 'František', 'Ilona', 'Ivan', 'Ivo', 'Jakub', 'Jan', 'Ján',
+            'Jaromír', 'Jaroslav', 'Jindřich', 'Jiří', 'Josef', 'Jozef', 'Kamil',
+            'Karel', 'Kryštof', 'Ladislav', 'Libor', 'Lubomír', 'Luboš', 'Luděk',
+            'Ludvík', 'Lukáš', 'Marcel', 'Marek', 'Martin', 'Matěj', 'Matyáš',
+            'Michael', 'Michal', 'Milan', 'Miloslav', 'Miloš', 'Miroslav',
+            'Oldřich', 'Ondřej', 'Patrik', 'Pavel', 'Peter', 'Petr', 'Radek',
+            'Radim', 'Radomír', 'René', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roman', 'Rostislav',
+            'Rudolf', 'Stanislav', 'Šimon', 'Štefan', 'Štěpán', 'Tomáš',
+            'Václav', 'Vasyl', 'Viktor', 'Vít', 'Vítězslav', 'Vladimír',
+            'Vladislav', 'Vlastimil', 'Vojtěch', 'Zbyněk', 'Zdeněk'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+            'Adéla', 'Alena', 'Alžběta', 'Andrea', 'Aneta', 'Anežka', 'Anna',
+            'Barbora', 'Blanka', 'Božena', 'Dana', 'Daniela', 'Denisa', 'Dominika',
+            'Eliška', 'Emilie', 'Eva', 'Františka', 'Gabriela', 'Hana', 'Helena',
+            'Irena', 'Iva', 'Ivana', 'Iveta', 'Jana', 'Jarmila', 'Jaroslava',
+            'Jindřiška', 'Jiřina', 'Jitka', 'Kamila', 'Karolína', 'Kateřina',
+            'Klára', 'Kristýna', 'Lenka', 'Libuše', 'Lucie', 'Ludmila', 'Marcela',
+            'Mária', 'Marie', 'Markéta', 'Marta', 'Martina', 'Michaela', 'Milada',
+            'Milena', 'Miloslava', 'Miluše', 'Miroslava', 'Monika', 'Naděžda',
+            'Natálie', 'Nela', 'Nikola', 'Olga', 'Pavla', 'Pavlína', 'Petra',
+            'Radka', 'Renata', 'Renáta', 'Romana', 'Růžena', 'Simona', 'Soňa',
+            'Stanislava', 'Šárka', 'Štěpánka', 'Tereza', 'Vendula', 'Věra',
+            'Veronika', 'Vladimíra', 'Vlasta', 'Zdenka', 'Zdeňka', 'Zdeňka',
+            'Zuzana'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+            'Adam', 'Adamec', 'Adámek', 'Albrecht', 'Ambrož', 'Anděl', 'Andrle',
+            'Antoš', 'Bajer', 'Baláž', 'Balcar', 'Balog', 'Baloun', 'Barák',
+            'Baran', 'Bareš', 'Bárta', 'Barták', 'Bartoň', 'Bartoš',
+            'Bartošek', 'Bartůněk', 'Bašta', 'Bauer', 'Bayer', 'Bažant',
+            'Bečka', 'Bečvář', 'Bednář', 'Bednařík', 'Bělohlávek',
+            'Benda', 'Beneš', 'Beran', 'Beránek', 'Berger', 'Berka', 'Berky',
+            'Bernard', 'Bezděk', 'Bílek', 'Bílý', 'Bína', 'Bittner',
+            'Blaha', 'Bláha', 'Blažek', 'Blecha', 'Bobek', 'Boček', 'Boháč',
+            'Boháček', 'Böhm', 'Borovička', 'Bouček', 'Bouda', 'Bouška',
+            'Brabec', 'Brabenec', 'Brada', 'Bradáč', 'Braun', 'Brázda',
+            'Brázdil', 'Brejcha', 'Brož', 'Brožek', 'Brychta', 'Březina',
+            'Bříza', 'Bubeník', 'Buček', 'Buchta', 'Burda', 'Bureš', 'Burian',
+            'Buriánek', 'Byrtus', 'Caha', 'Cibulka', 'Cihlář', 'Císař', 'Coufal',
+            'Čada', 'Čáp', 'Čapek', 'Čech', 'Čejka', 'Čermák', 'Černík',
+            'Černohorský', 'Černoch', 'Černý', 'Červeňák', 'Červenka',
+            'Červený', 'Červinka', 'Čihák', 'Čížek', 'Čonka', 'Čurda',
+            'Daněk', 'Daniel', 'Daniš', 'David', 'Dědek', 'Dittrich', 'Diviš',
+            'Dlouhý', 'Dobeš', 'Dobiáš', 'Dobrovolný', 'Dočekal', 'Dočkal',
+            'Dohnal', 'Dokoupil', 'Doleček', 'Dolejš', 'Dolejší', 'Doležal',
+            'Doležel', 'Doskočil', 'Dostál', 'Doubek', 'Doubrava', 'Douša',
+            'Drábek', 'Drozd', 'Dubský', 'Duda', 'Dudek', 'Dufek', 'Duchoň',
+            'Dunka', 'Dušek', 'Dvorský', 'Dvořáček', 'Dvořák', 'Eliáš',
+            'Erben', 'Fabián', 'Fanta', 'Farkaš', 'Fejfar', 'Fencl', 'Ferenc',
+            'Fiala', 'Fiedler', 'Filip', 'Fischer', 'Fišer', 'Florián', 'Fojtík',
+            'Foltýn', 'Formánek', 'Forman', 'Fořt', 'Fousek', 'Franc', 'Franěk',
+            'Frank', 'Fridrich', 'Frydrych', 'Fučík', 'Fuchs', 'Fuksa', 'Gábor',
+            'Gabriel', 'Gajdoš', 'Gregor', 'Gruber', 'Grundza', 'Grygar', 'Hájek',
+            'Hajný', 'Hála', 'Hampl', 'Hanáček', 'Hána', 'Hanák', 'Hanousek',
+            'Hanus', 'Hanuš', 'Hanzal', 'Hanzl', 'Hanzlík', 'Hartman', 'Hašek',
+            'Havel', 'Havelka', 'Havlíček', 'Havlík', 'Havránek', 'Heczko',
+            'Heger', 'Hejda', 'Hejduk', 'Hejl', 'Hejna', 'Hendrych', 'Herman',
+            'Heřmánek', 'Heřman', 'Hladík', 'Hladký', 'Hlaváček', 'Hlaváč',
+            'Hlavatý', 'Hlávka', 'Hloušek', 'Hoffmann', 'Hofman', 'Holan',
+            'Holas', 'Holec', 'Holeček', 'Holík', 'Holoubek', 'Holub', 'Holý',
+            'Homola', 'Homolka', 'Horáček', 'Hora', 'Horák', 'Horký', 'Horňák',
+            'Horníček', 'Horník', 'Horský', 'Horváth', 'Horvát', 'Hořejší',
+            'Hošek', 'Houdek', 'Houška', 'Hovorka', 'Hrabal', 'Hrabovský',
+            'Hradecký', 'Hradil', 'Hrbáček', 'Hrbek', 'Hrdina', 'Hrdlička',
+            'Hrdý', 'Hrnčíř', 'Hroch', 'Hromádka', 'Hron', 'Hrubeš', 'Hrubý',
+            'Hruška', 'Hrůza', 'Hubáček', 'Hudec', 'Hudeček', 'Hůlka', 'Huml',
+            'Husák', 'Hušek', 'Hýbl', 'Hynek', 'Chaloupka', 'Chalupa', 'Charvát',
+            'Chládek', 'Chlup', 'Chmelař', 'Chmelík', 'Chovanec', 'Chromý',
+            'Chudoba', 'Chvátal', 'Chvojka', 'Chytil', 'Jahoda', 'Jakeš',
+            'Jakl', 'Jakoubek', 'Jakubec', 'Janáček', 'Janák', 'Janata',
+            'Janča', 'Jančík', 'Janda', 'Janeček', 'Janečka', 'Janíček',
+            'Janík', 'Janků', 'Janota', 'Janoušek', 'Janovský', 'Jansa',
+            'Jánský', 'Jareš', 'Jaroš', 'Jašek', 'Javůrek', 'Jedlička',
+            'Jech', 'Jelen', 'Jelínek', 'Jeníček', 'Jeřábek', 'Ježek', 'Jež',
+            'Jílek', 'Jindra', 'Jíra', 'Jirák', 'Jiránek', 'Jirásek', 'Jirka',
+            'Jirků', 'Jiroušek', 'Jirsa', 'Jiřík', 'John', 'Jonáš', 'Junek',
+            'Jurčík', 'Jurečka', 'Juřica', 'Juřík', 'Kabát', 'Kačírek',
+            'Kadeřábek', 'Kadlec', 'Kafka', 'Kaiser', 'Kaláb', 'Kala', 'Kalaš',
+            'Kalina', 'Kalivoda', 'Kalousek', 'Kalous', 'Kameník', 'Kaňa',
+            'Kaňka', 'Kantor', 'Kaplan', 'Karásek', 'Karas', 'Karban', 'Karel',
+            'Karlík', 'Kasal', 'Kašík', 'Kašpárek', 'Kašpar', 'Kavka', 'Kazda',
+            'Kindl', 'Klečka', 'Klein', 'Klement', 'Klíma', 'Kliment', 'Klimeš',
+            'Klouček', 'Klouda', 'Knap', 'Knotek', 'Kocián', 'Kocman', 'Kocourek',
+            'Kohoutek', 'Kohout', 'Koch', 'Koláček', 'Kolařík', 'Kolář',
+            'Kolek', 'Kolman', 'Komárek', 'Komínek', 'Konečný', 'Koníček',
+            'Kopal', 'Kopecký', 'Kopeček', 'Kopečný', 'Kopřiva', 'Korbel',
+            'Kořínek', 'Kosík', 'Kosina', 'Kos', 'Kostka', 'Košťál', 'Kotas',
+            'Kotek', 'Kotlár', 'Kotrba', 'Kouba', 'Koubek', 'Koudela', 'Koudelka',
+            'Koukal', 'Kouřil', 'Koutný', 'Kováč', 'Kovařík', 'Kovářík',
+            'Kovář', 'Kozák', 'Kozel', 'Krajíček', 'Králíček', 'Králík',
+            'Král', 'Krátký', 'Kratochvíl', 'Kraus', 'Krčmář', 'Krejčík',
+            'Krejčí', 'Krejčíř', 'Krištof', 'Kropáček', 'Kroupa', 'Krupa',
+            'Krupička', 'Krupka', 'Křeček', 'Křenek', 'Křivánek', 'Křížek',
+            'Kříž', 'Kuba', 'Kubálek', 'Kubánek', 'Kubát', 'Kubec', 'Kubelka',
+            'Kubeš', 'Kubica', 'Kubíček', 'Kubík', 'Kubín', 'Kubiš', 'Kuča',
+            'Kučera', 'Kudláček', 'Kudrna', 'Kuchař', 'Kuchta', 'Kukla',
+            'Kulhánek', 'Kulhavý', 'Kunc', 'Kuneš', 'Kupec', 'Kupka', 'Kurka',
+            'Kužel', 'Kvapil', 'Kvasnička', 'Kyncl', 'Kysela', 'Lacina', 'Lacko',
+            'Lakatoš', 'Landa', 'Langer', 'Lang', 'Langr', 'Látal', 'Lavička',
+            'Lebeda', 'Levý', 'Líbal', 'Linhart', 'Liška', 'Lorenc', 'Louda',
+            'Ludvík', 'Lukáč', 'Lukášek', 'Lukáš', 'Lukeš', 'Macák', 'Macek',
+            'Macura', 'Macháček', 'Machač', 'Macháč', 'Machala', 'Machálek',
+            'Mácha', 'Mach', 'Majer', 'Maleček', 'Málek', 'Malík', 'Malina',
+            'Malý', 'Maňák', 'Mareček', 'Marek', 'Mareš', 'Maršálek',
+            'Maršík', 'Martinec', 'Martinek', 'Martínek', 'Mařík', 'Masopust',
+            'Mašek', 'Matějíček', 'Matějka', 'Matoušek', 'Matouš', 'Matula',
+            'Matuška', 'Matyáš', 'Matys', 'Maxa', 'Mayer', 'Mazánek', 'Medek',
+            'Melichar', 'Mencl', 'Menšík', 'Merta', 'Mička', 'Michalec',
+            'Michálek', 'Michalík', 'Michal', 'Michna', 'Mika', 'Míka', 'Mikeš',
+            'Miko', 'Mikula', 'Mikulášek', 'Minařík', 'Minář', 'Mirga',
+            'Mládek', 'Mlčoch', 'Mlejnek', 'Mojžíš', 'Mokrý', 'Molnár',
+            'Moravec', 'Morávek', 'Motl', 'Motyčka', 'Moučka', 'Moudrý',
+            'Mráček', 'Mrázek', 'Mráz', 'Mrkvička', 'Mucha', 'Müller',
+            'Műller', 'Musil', 'Mužík', 'Myška', 'Nagy', 'Najman', 'Navrátil',
+            'Nečas', 'Nedbal', 'Nedoma', 'Nedvěd', 'Nejedlý', 'Němec',
+            'Němeček', 'Nesvadba', 'Nešpor', 'Neubauer', 'Neuman', 'Neumann',
+            'Nguyen', 'Nguyen', 'Nosek', 'Nováček', 'Novák', 'Novosad', 'Novotný',
+            'Nový', 'Odehnal', 'Oláh', 'Oliva', 'Ondráček', 'Ondra', 'Orság',
+            'Otáhal', 'Paleček', 'Pánek', 'Papež', 'Pařízek', 'Pašek',
+            'Pátek', 'Patočka', 'Paul', 'Pavelek', 'Pavelka', 'Pavel', 'Pavlas',
+            'Pavlica', 'Pavlíček', 'Pavlík', 'Pavlů', 'Pazdera', 'Pecka',
+            'Pecháček', 'Pecha', 'Pech', 'Pekárek', 'Pekař', 'Pelc', 'Pelikán',
+            'Pernica', 'Peroutka', 'Peřina', 'Pešek', 'Peška', 'Pešta',
+            'Peterka', 'Petrák', 'Petráš', 'Petr', 'Petrů', 'Petříček',
+            'Petřík', 'Pham', 'Pícha', 'Pilař', 'Pilát', 'Píša', 'Pivoňka',
+            'Plaček', 'Plachý', 'Plšek', 'Pluhař', 'Podzimek', 'Pohl', 'Pokorný',
+            'Poláček', 'Polách', 'Polák', 'Polanský', 'Polášek', 'Polívka',
+            'Popelka', 'Pospíchal', 'Pospíšil', 'Potůček', 'Pour', 'Prachař',
+            'Prášek', 'Pražák', 'Prchal', 'Procházka', 'Prokeš', 'Prokop',
+            'Prošek', 'Provazník', 'Průcha', 'Průša', 'Přibyl', 'Příhoda',
+            'Přikryl', 'Pšenička', 'Ptáček', 'Rác', 'Rada', 'Rak', 'Rambousek',
+            'Raška', 'Rataj', 'Remeš', 'Rezek', 'Richter', 'Richtr', 'Roubal',
+            'Rous', 'Rozsypal', 'Rudolf', 'Růžek', 'Růžička', 'Ryba', 'Rybář',
+            'Rýdl', 'Ryšavý', 'Řeháček', 'Řehák', 'Řehoř', 'Řezáč',
+            'Řezníček', 'Říha', 'Sadílek', 'Samek', 'Sedláček', 'Sedlák',
+            'Sedlář', 'Sehnal', 'Seidl', 'Seifert', 'Sekanina', 'Semerád',
+            'Severa', 'Schejbal', 'Schmidt', 'Schneider', 'Schwarz', 'Sikora',
+            'Sivák', 'Skácel', 'Skala', 'Skála', 'Skalický', 'Sklenář',
+            'Skopal', 'Skořepa', 'Skřivánek', 'Slabý', 'Sládek', 'Sladký',
+            'Sláma', 'Slanina', 'Slavíček', 'Slavík', 'Slezák', 'Slováček',
+            'Slovák', 'Sluka', 'Smejkal', 'Smékal', 'Smetana', 'Smola', 'Smolík',
+            'Smolka', 'Smrčka', 'Smrž', 'Smutný', 'Sobek', 'Sobotka', 'Sochor',
+            'Sojka', 'Sokol', 'Sommer', 'Souček', 'Soukup', 'Sova', 'Spáčil',
+            'Spurný', 'Srb', 'Staněk', 'Stárek', 'Starý', 'Stehlík', 'Steiner',
+            'Stejskal', 'Stibor', 'Stoklasa', 'Straka', 'Stránský', 'Strejček',
+            'Strnad', 'Strouhal', 'Studený', 'Studnička', 'Stuchlík',
+            'Stupka', 'Suchánek', 'Suchomel', 'Suchý', 'Suk', 'Svačina',
+            'Svatoň', 'Svatoš', 'Světlík', 'Sviták', 'Svoboda', 'Svozil',
+            'Sýkora', 'Synek', 'Syrový', 'Šafařík', 'Šafář', 'Šafránek',
+            'Šálek', 'Šanda', 'Šašek', 'Šebek', 'Šebela', 'Šebesta', 'Šeda',
+            'Šedivý', 'Šenk', 'Šesták', 'Ševčík', 'Šilhavý', 'Šimáček',
+            'Šimák', 'Šimánek', 'Šíma', 'Šimčík', 'Šimeček', 'Šimek',
+            'Šimon', 'Šimůnek', 'Šindelář', 'Šindler', 'Šípek', 'Šíp',
+            'Široký', 'Šír', 'Šiška', 'Škoda', 'Škrabal', 'Šlechta',
+            'Šmejkal', 'Šmerda', 'Šmíd', 'Šnajdr', 'Šolc', 'Špaček',
+            'Špička', 'Šplíchal', 'Šrámek', 'Šťastný', 'Štefan',
+            'Štefek', 'Štefl', 'Štěpánek', 'Štěpán', 'Štěrba', 'Šubrt',
+            'Šulc', 'Šustr', 'Šváb', 'Švanda', 'Švarc', 'Švec', 'Švehla',
+            'Švejda', 'Švestka', 'Táborský', 'Tancoš', 'Teplý', 'Tesař',
+            'Tichý', 'Tománek', 'Toman', 'Tomášek', 'Tomáš', 'Tomeček',
+            'Tomek', 'Tomeš', 'Tóth', 'Tran', 'Trávníček', 'Trčka', 'Trnka',
+            'Trojan', 'Truhlář', 'Tříska', 'Tuček', 'Tůma', 'Tureček', 'Turek',
+            'Tvrdík', 'Tvrdý', 'Uher', 'Uhlíř', 'Ulrich', 'Urbanec', 'Urbánek',
+            'Urban', 'Vacek', 'Václavek', 'Václavík', 'Vaculík', 'Vágner',
+            'Vácha', 'Valášek', 'Vala', 'Válek', 'Valenta', 'Valeš', 'Váňa',
+            'Vančura', 'Vaněček', 'Vaněk', 'Vaníček', 'Varga', 'Vašák',
+            'Vašek', 'Vašíček', 'Vávra', 'Vavřík', 'Večeřa', 'Vejvoda',
+            'Verner', 'Veselý', 'Veverka', 'Vícha', 'Vilímek', 'Vinš', 'Víšek',
+            'Vitásek', 'Vítek', 'Vít', 'Vlach', 'Vlasák', 'Vlček', 'Vlk',
+            'Vobořil', 'Vodák', 'Vodička', 'Vodrážka', 'Vojáček', 'Vojta',
+            'Vojtěch', 'Vojtek', 'Vojtíšek', 'Vokoun', 'Volek', 'Volf', 'Volný',
+            'Vondráček', 'Vondrák', 'Vondra', 'Voráček', 'Vorel', 'Vorlíček',
+            'Voříšek', 'Votava', 'Votruba', 'Vrabec', 'Vrána', 'Vrba', 'Vrzal',
+            'Vybíral', 'Vydra', 'Vymazal', 'Vyskočil', 'Vysloužil', 'Wagner',
+            'Walter', 'Weber', 'Weiss', 'Winkler', 'Wolf', 'Zábranský', 'Zahrádka',
+            'Zahradník', 'Zach', 'Zajíc', 'Zajíček', 'Zálešák', 'Zámečník',
+            'Zapletal', 'Záruba', 'Zatloukal', 'Zavadil', 'Zavřel', 'Zbořil',
+            'Zdražil', 'Zedník', 'Zelenka', 'Zelený', 'Zelinka', 'Zemánek',
+            'Zeman', 'Zezula', 'Zíka', 'Zikmund', 'Zima', 'Zlámal', 'Zoubek',
+            'Zouhar', 'Zvěřina', 'Žáček', 'Žák', 'Žďárský', 'Žemlička',
+            'Žídek', 'Žižka', 'Žůrek'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+            'Adamová', 'Adamcová', 'Adámková', 'Albrechtová', 'Ambrožová',
+            'Andělová', 'Andrlová', 'Antošová', 'Bajerová', 'Balážová',
+            'Balcarová', 'Balogová', 'Balounová', 'Baráková', 'Baranová',
+            'Barešová', 'Bártová', 'Bartáková', 'Bartoňová', 'Bartošová',
+            'Bartošková', 'Bartůňková', 'Baštová', 'Bauerová', 'Bayerová',
+            'Bažantová', 'Bečková', 'Bečvářová', 'Bednářová',
+            'Bednaříková', 'Bělohlávková', 'Bendová', 'Benešová',
+            'Beranová', 'Beránková', 'Bergerová', 'Berková', 'Berkyová',
+            'Bernardová', 'Bezděková', 'Bílková', 'Bílová', 'Bínová',
+            'Bittnerová', 'Blahová', 'Bláhová', 'Blažková', 'Blechová',
+            'Bobková', 'Bočková', 'Boháčová', 'Boháčková', 'Böhmová',
+            'Borovičková', 'Boučková', 'Boudová', 'Boušková', 'Brabcová',
+            'Brabencová', 'Bradová', 'Bradáčová', 'Braunová', 'Brázdová',
+            'Brázdilová', 'Brejchová', 'Brožová', 'Brožková', 'Brychtová',
+            'Březinová', 'Břízová', 'Bubeníková', 'Bučková', 'Buchtová',
+            'Burdová', 'Burešová', 'Burianová', 'Buriánková', 'Byrtusová',
+            'Cahová', 'Cibulková', 'Cihlářová', 'Císařová', 'Coufalová',
+            'Čadová', 'Čápová', 'Čapková', 'Čechová', 'Čejková',
+            'Čermáková', 'Černíková', 'Černohorská', 'Černochová',
+            'Černá', 'Červeňáková', 'Červenková', 'Červená', 'Červinková',
+            'Čiháková', 'Čížková', 'Čonková', 'Čurdová', 'Daňková',
+            'Danielová', 'Danišová', 'Davidová', 'Dědková', 'Dittrichová',
+            'Divišová', 'Dlouhá', 'Dobešová', 'Dobiášová', 'Dobrovolná',
+            'Dočekalová', 'Dočkalová', 'Dohnalová', 'Dokoupilová',
+            'Dolečková', 'Dolejšová', 'Dolejší', 'Doležalová', 'Doleželová',
+            'Doskočilová', 'Dostálová', 'Doubková', 'Doubravová', 'Doušová',
+            'Drábková', 'Drozdová', 'Dubská', 'Dudová', 'Dudková', 'Dufková',
+            'Duchoňová', 'Dunková', 'Dušková', 'Dvorská', 'Dvořáčková',
+            'Dvořáková', 'Eliášová', 'Erbenová', 'Fabiánová', 'Fantová',
+            'Farkašová', 'Fejfarová', 'Fenclová', 'Ferencová', 'Fialová',
+            'Fiedlerová', 'Filipová', 'Fischerová', 'Fišerová', 'Floriánová',
+            'Fojtíková', 'Foltýnová', 'Formánková', 'Formanová', 'Fořtová',
+            'Fousková', 'Francová', 'Fraňková', 'Franková', 'Fridrichová',
+            'Frydrychová', 'Fučíková', 'Fuchsová', 'Fuksová', 'Gáborová',
+            'Gabrielová', 'Gajdošová', 'Gregorová', 'Gruberová', 'Grundzová',
+            'Grygarová', 'Hájková', 'Hajná', 'Hálová', 'Hamplová',
+            'Hanáčková', 'Hánová', 'Hanáková', 'Hanousková', 'Hanusová',
+            'Hanušová', 'Hanzalová', 'Hanzlová', 'Hanzlíková', 'Hartmanová',
+            'Hašková', 'Havelová', 'Havelková', 'Havlíčková', 'Havlíková',
+            'Havránková', 'Heczková', 'Hegerová', 'Hejdová', 'Hejduková',
+            'Hejlová', 'Hejnová', 'Hendrychová', 'Hermanová', 'Heřmánková',
+            'Heřmanová', 'Hladíková', 'Hladká', 'Hlaváčková', 'Hlaváčová',
+            'Hlavatá', 'Hlávková', 'Hloušková', 'Hoffmannová', 'Hofmanová',
+            'Holanová', 'Holasová', 'Holcová', 'Holečková', 'Holíková',
+            'Holoubková', 'Holubová', 'Holá', 'Homolová', 'Homolková',
+            'Horáčková', 'Horová', 'Horáková', 'Horká', 'Horňáková',
+            'Horníčková', 'Horníková', 'Horská', 'Horváthová', 'Horvátová',
+            'Hořejšíová', 'Hošková', 'Houdková', 'Houšková', 'Hovorková',
+            'Hrabalová', 'Hrabovská', 'Hradecká', 'Hradilová', 'Hrbáčková',
+            'Hrbková', 'Hrdinová', 'Hrdličková', 'Hrdá', 'Hrnčířová',
+            'Hrochová', 'Hromádková', 'Hronová', 'Hrubešová', 'Hrubá',
+            'Hrušková', 'Hrůzová', 'Hubáčková', 'Hudcová', 'Hudečková',
+            'Hůlková', 'Humlová', 'Husáková', 'Hušková', 'Hýblová',
+            'Hynková', 'Chaloupková', 'Chalupová', 'Charvátová', 'Chládková',
+            'Chlupová', 'Chmelařová', 'Chmelíková', 'Chovancová', 'Chromá',
+            'Chudobová', 'Chvátalová', 'Chvojková', 'Chytilová', 'Jahodová',
+            'Jakešová', 'Jaklová', 'Jakoubková', 'Jakubcová', 'Janáčková',
+            'Janáková', 'Janatová', 'Jančová', 'Jančíková', 'Jandová',
+            'Janečková', 'Janečková', 'Janíčková', 'Janíková', 'Janková',
+            'Janotová', 'Janoušková', 'Janovská', 'Jansová', 'Jánská',
+            'Jarešová', 'Jarošová', 'Jašková', 'Javůrková', 'Jedličková',
+            'Jechová', 'Jelenová', 'Jelínková', 'Jeníčková', 'Jeřábková',
+            'Ježková', 'Ježová', 'Jílková', 'Jindrová', 'Jírová',
+            'Jiráková', 'Jiránková', 'Jirásková', 'Jirková', 'Jirková',
+            'Jiroušková', 'Jirsová', 'Jiříková', 'Johnová', 'Jonášová',
+            'Junková', 'Jurčíková', 'Jurečková', 'Juřicová', 'Juříková',
+            'Kabátová', 'Kačírková', 'Kadeřábková', 'Kadlcová', 'Kafková',
+            'Kaiserová', 'Kalábová', 'Kalová', 'Kalašová', 'Kalinová',
+            'Kalivodová', 'Kalousková', 'Kalousová', 'Kameníková', 'Kaňová',
+            'Kaňková', 'Kantorová', 'Kaplanová', 'Karásková', 'Karasová',
+            'Karbanová', 'Karelová', 'Karlíková', 'Kasalová', 'Kašíková',
+            'Kašpárková', 'Kašparová', 'Kavková', 'Kazdová', 'Kindlová',
+            'Klečková', 'Kleinová', 'Klementová', 'Klímová', 'Klimentová',
+            'Klimešová', 'Kloučková', 'Kloudová', 'Knapová', 'Knotková',
+            'Kociánová', 'Kocmanová', 'Kocourková', 'Kohoutková', 'Kohoutová',
+            'Kochová', 'Koláčková', 'Kolaříková', 'Kolářová', 'Kolková',
+            'Kolmanová', 'Komárková', 'Komínková', 'Konečná', 'Koníčková',
+            'Kopalová', 'Kopecká', 'Kopečková', 'Kopečná', 'Kopřivová',
+            'Korbelová', 'Kořínková', 'Kosíková', 'Kosinová', 'Kosová',
+            'Kostková', 'Košťálová', 'Kotasová', 'Kotková', 'Kotlárová',
+            'Kotrbová', 'Koubová', 'Koubková', 'Koudelová', 'Koudelková',
+            'Koukalová', 'Kouřilová', 'Koutná', 'Kováčová', 'Kovaříková',
+            'Kováříková', 'Kovářová', 'Kozáková', 'Kozelová',
+            'Krajíčková', 'Králíčková', 'Králíková', 'Králová',
+            'Krátká', 'Kratochvílová', 'Krausová', 'Krčmářová',
+            'Krejčíková', 'Krejčová', 'Krejčířová', 'Krištofová',
+            'Kropáčková', 'Kroupová', 'Krupová', 'Krupičková', 'Krupková',
+            'Křečková', 'Křenková', 'Křivánková', 'Křížková',
+            'Křížová', 'Kubová', 'Kubálková', 'Kubánková', 'Kubátová',
+            'Kubcová', 'Kubelková', 'Kubešová', 'Kubicová', 'Kubíčková',
+            'Kubíková', 'Kubínová', 'Kubišová', 'Kučová', 'Kučerová',
+            'Kudláčková', 'Kudrnová', 'Kuchařová', 'Kuchtová', 'Kuklová',
+            'Kulhánková', 'Kulhavá', 'Kuncová', 'Kunešová', 'Kupcová',
+            'Kupková', 'Kurková', 'Kuželová', 'Kvapilová', 'Kvasničková',
+            'Kynclová', 'Kyselová', 'Lacinová', 'Lacková', 'Lakatošová',
+            'Landová', 'Langerová', 'Langová', 'Langrová', 'Látalová',
+            'Lavičková', 'Lebedová', 'Levá', 'Líbalová', 'Linhartová',
+            'Lišková', 'Lorencová', 'Loudová', 'Ludvíková', 'Lukáčová',
+            'Lukášková', 'Lukášová', 'Lukešová', 'Macáková', 'Macková',
+            'Macurová', 'Macháčková', 'Machačová', 'Macháčová', 'Machalová',
+            'Machálková', 'Máchová', 'Machová', 'Majerová', 'Malečková',
+            'Málková', 'Malíková', 'Malinová', 'Malá', 'Maňáková',
+            'Marečková', 'Marková', 'Marešová', 'Maršálková',
+            'Maršíková', 'Martincová', 'Martinková', 'Martínková',
+            'Maříková', 'Masopustová', 'Mašková', 'Matějíčková',
+            'Matějková', 'Matoušková', 'Matoušová', 'Matulová', 'Matušková',
+            'Matyášová', 'Matysová', 'Maxová', 'Mayerová', 'Mazánková',
+            'Medková', 'Melicharová', 'Menclová', 'Menšíková', 'Mertová',
+            'Mičková', 'Michalcová', 'Michálková', 'Michalíková',
+            'Michalová', 'Michnová', 'Miková', 'Míková', 'Mikešová',
+            'Miková', 'Mikulová', 'Mikulášková', 'Minaříková', 'Minářová',
+            'Mirgová', 'Mládková', 'Mlčochová', 'Mlejnková', 'Mojžíšová',
+            'Mokrá', 'Molnárová', 'Moravcová', 'Morávková', 'Motlová',
+            'Motyčková', 'Moučková', 'Moudrá', 'Mráčková', 'Mrázková',
+            'Mrázová', 'Mrkvičková', 'Muchová', 'Müllerová', 'Műllerová',
+            'Musilová', 'Mužíková', 'Myšková', 'Nagyová', 'Najmanová',
+            'Navrátilová', 'Nečasová', 'Nedbalová', 'Nedomová', 'Nedvědová',
+            'Nejedlá', 'Němcová', 'Němečková', 'Nesvadbová', 'Nešporová',
+            'Neubauerová', 'Neumanová', 'Neumannová', 'Nguyenová', 'Vanová',
+            'Nosková', 'Nováčková', 'Nováková', 'Novosadová', 'Novotná',
+            'Nová', 'Odehnalová', 'Oláhová', 'Olivová', 'Ondráčková',
+            'Ondrová', 'Orságová', 'Otáhalová', 'Palečková', 'Pánková',
+            'Papežová', 'Pařízková', 'Pašková', 'Pátková', 'Patočková',
+            'Paulová', 'Pavelková', 'Pavelková', 'Pavelová', 'Pavlasová',
+            'Pavlicová', 'Pavlíčková', 'Pavlíková', 'Pavlová', 'Pazderová',
+            'Pecková', 'Pecháčková', 'Pechová', 'Pechová', 'Pekárková',
+            'Pekařová', 'Pelcová', 'Pelikánová', 'Pernicová', 'Peroutková',
+            'Peřinová', 'Pešková', 'Pešková', 'Peštová', 'Peterková',
+            'Petráková', 'Petrášová', 'Petrová', 'Petrová', 'Petříčková',
+            'Petříková', 'Phamová', 'Píchová', 'Pilařová', 'Pilátová',
+            'Píšová', 'Pivoňková', 'Plačková', 'Plachá', 'Plšková',
+            'Pluhařová', 'Podzimková', 'Pohlová', 'Pokorná', 'Poláčková',
+            'Poláchová', 'Poláková', 'Polanská', 'Polášková', 'Polívková',
+            'Popelková', 'Pospíchalová', 'Pospíšilová', 'Potůčková',
+            'Pourová', 'Prachařová', 'Prášková', 'Pražáková',
+            'Prchalová', 'Procházková', 'Prokešová', 'Prokopová',
+            'Prošková', 'Provazníková', 'Průchová', 'Průšová',
+            'Přibylová', 'Příhodová', 'Přikrylová', 'Pšeničková',
+            'Ptáčková', 'Rácová', 'Radová', 'Raková', 'Rambousková',
+            'Rašková', 'Ratajová', 'Remešová', 'Rezková', 'Richterová',
+            'Richtrová', 'Roubalová', 'Rousová', 'Rozsypalová', 'Rudolfová',
+            'Růžková', 'Růžičková', 'Rybová', 'Rybářová', 'Rýdlová',
+            'Ryšavá', 'Řeháčková', 'Řeháková', 'Řehořová', 'Řezáčová',
+            'Řezníčková', 'Říhová', 'Sadílková', 'Samková', 'Sedláčková',
+            'Sedláková', 'Sedlářová', 'Sehnalová', 'Seidlová', 'Seifertová',
+            'Sekaninová', 'Semerádová', 'Severová', 'Schejbalová', 'Schmidtová',
+            'Schneiderová', 'Schwarzová', 'Sikorová', 'Siváková', 'Skácelová',
+            'Skalová', 'Skálová', 'Skalická', 'Sklenářová', 'Skopalová',
+            'Skořepová', 'Skřivánková', 'Slabá', 'Sládková', 'Sladká',
+            'Slámová', 'Slaninová', 'Slavíčková', 'Slavíková', 'Slezáková',
+            'Slováčková', 'Slováková', 'Sluková', 'Smejkalová', 'Smékalová',
+            'Smetanová', 'Smolová', 'Smolíková', 'Smolková', 'Smrčková',
+            'Smržová', 'Smutná', 'Sobková', 'Sobotková', 'Sochorová',
+            'Sojková', 'Sokolová', 'Sommerová', 'Součková', 'Soukupová',
+            'Sovová', 'Spáčilová', 'Spurná', 'Srbová', 'Staňková',
+            'Stárková', 'Stará', 'Stehlíková', 'Steinerová', 'Stejskalová',
+            'Stiborová', 'Stoklasová', 'Straková', 'Stránská', 'Strejčková',
+            'Strnadová', 'Strouhalová', 'Studená', 'Studničková',
+            'Stuchlíková', 'Stupková', 'Suchánková', 'Suchomelová', 'Suchá',
+            'Suková', 'Svačinová', 'Svatoňová', 'Svatošová', 'Světlíková',
+            'Svitáková', 'Svobodová', 'Svozilová', 'Sýkorová', 'Synková',
+            'Syrová', 'Šafaříková', 'Šafářová', 'Šafránková',
+            'Šálková', 'Šandová', 'Šašková', 'Šebková', 'Šebelová',
+            'Šebestová', 'Šedová', 'Šedivá', 'Šenková', 'Šestáková',
+            'Ševčíková', 'Šilhavá', 'Šimáčková', 'Šimáková',
+            'Šimánková', 'Šímová', 'Šimčíková', 'Šimečková', 'Šimková',
+            'Šimonová', 'Šimůnková', 'Šindelářová', 'Šindlerová',
+            'Šípková', 'Šípová', 'Široká', 'Šírová', 'Šišková',
+            'Škodová', 'Škrabalová', 'Šlechtová', 'Šmejkalová', 'Šmerdová',
+            'Šmídová', 'Šnajdrová', 'Šolcová', 'Špačková', 'Špičková',
+            'Šplíchalová', 'Šrámková', 'Šťastná', 'Štefanová',
+            'Štefková', 'Šteflová', 'Štěpánková', 'Štěpánová',
+            'Štěrbová', 'Šubrtová', 'Šulcová', 'Šustrová', 'Švábová',
+            'Švandová', 'Švarcová', 'Švecová', 'Švehlová', 'Švejdová',
+            'Švestková', 'Táborská', 'Tancošová', 'Teplá', 'Tesařová',
+            'Tichá', 'Tománková', 'Tomanová', 'Tomášková', 'Tomášová',
+            'Tomečková', 'Tomková', 'Tomešová', 'Tóthová', 'Tranová',
+            'Trávníčková', 'Trčková', 'Trnková', 'Trojanová', 'Truhlářová',
+            'Třísková', 'Tučková', 'Tůmová', 'Turečková', 'Turková',
+            'Tvrdíková', 'Tvrdá', 'Uherová', 'Uhlířová', 'Ulrichová',
+            'Urbancová', 'Urbánková', 'Urbanová', 'Vacková', 'Václavková',
+            'Václavíková', 'Vaculíková', 'Vágnerová', 'Váchová',
+            'Valášková', 'Valová', 'Válková', 'Valentová', 'Valešová',
+            'Váňová', 'Vančurová', 'Vaněčková', 'Vaňková', 'Vaníčková',
+            'Vargová', 'Vašáková', 'Vašková', 'Vašíčková', 'Vávrová',
+            'Vavříková', 'Večeřová', 'Vejvodová', 'Vernerová', 'Veselá',
+            'Veverková', 'Víchová', 'Vilímková', 'Vinšová', 'Víšková',
+            'Vitásková', 'Vítková', 'Vítová', 'Vlachová', 'Vlasáková',
+            'Vlčková', 'Vlková', 'Vobořilová', 'Vodáková', 'Vodičková',
+            'Vodrážková', 'Vojáčková', 'Vojtová', 'Vojtěchová',
+            'Vojtková', 'Vojtíšková', 'Vokounová', 'Volková', 'Volfová',
+            'Volná', 'Vondráčková', 'Vondráková', 'Vondrová', 'Voráčková',
+            'Vorlová', 'Vorlíčková', 'Voříšková', 'Votavová', 'Votrubová',
+            'Vrabcová', 'Vránová', 'Vrbová', 'Vrzalová', 'Vybíralová',
+            'Vydrová', 'Vymazalová', 'Vyskočilová', 'Vysloužilová',
+            'Wagnerová', 'Walterová', 'Weberová', 'Weissová', 'Winklerová',
+            'Wolfová', 'Zábranská', 'Zahrádková', 'Zahradníková', 'Zachová',
+            'Zajícová', 'Zajíčková', 'Zálešáková', 'Zámečníková',
+            'Zapletalová', 'Zárubová', 'Zatloukalová', 'Zavadilová',
+            'Zavřelová', 'Zbořilová', 'Zdražilová', 'Zedníková', 'Zelenková',
+            'Zelená', 'Zelinková', 'Zemánková', 'Zemanová', 'Zezulová',
+            'Zíková', 'Zikmundová', 'Zimová', 'Zlámalová', 'Zoubková',
+            'Zouharová', 'Zvěřinová', 'Žáčková', 'Žáková', 'Žďárská',
+            'Žemličková', 'Žídková', 'Žižková', 'Žůrková'
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array(
+        'Bc.', 'Ing.', 'MUDr.', 'MVDr.', 'Mgr.', 'JUDr.', 'PhDr.', 'RNDr.', 'doc.', 'Dr.'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @return czech birth number
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @param int $minAge minimal age of "generated person" in years
+     * @param int $maxAge maximal age of "generated person" in years
+     */
+
+    public function birthNumber($gender = null, $minAge = 0, $maxAge = 100, $slashProbability = 50)
+    {
+        if ($gender === null) {
+            $gender = $this->generator->boolean() ? static::GENDER_MALE : static::GENDER_FEMALE;
+        }
+
+        $startTimestamp = strtotime("-${maxAge} year");
+        $endTimestamp = strtotime("-${minAge} year");
+        $randTimestamp = static::numberBetween($startTimestamp, $endTimestamp);
+
+        $year = intval(date('Y', $randTimestamp));
+        $month = intval(date('n', $randTimestamp));
+        $day = intval(date('j', $randTimestamp));
+        $suffix = static::numberBetween(0, 999);
+
+        // women has +50 to month
+        if ($gender == static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $month += 50;
+        }
+        // from year 2004 everyone has +20 to month when birth numbers in one day are exhausted
+        if ($year >= 2004 && $this->generator->boolean(10)) {
+            $month += 20;
+        }
+
+        $birthNumber = sprintf('%02d%02d%02d%03d', $year % 100, $month, $day, $suffix);
+
+        // from year 1954 birth number includes CRC
+        if ($year >= 1954) {
+            $crc = intval($birthNumber, 10) % 11;
+            if ($crc == 10) {
+                $crc = 0;
+            }
+            $birthNumber .= sprintf('%d', $crc);
+        }
+
+        // add slash
+        if ($this->generator->boolean($slashProbability)) {
+            $birthNumber = substr($birthNumber, 0, 6) . '/' . substr($birthNumber, 6);
+        }
+
+        return $birthNumber;
+    }
+
+    public static function birthNumberMale()
+    {
+        return static::birthNumber(static::GENDER_MALE);
+    }
+
+    public static function birthNumberFemale()
+    {
+        return static::birthNumber(static::GENDER_FEMALE);
+    }
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Czech title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Czech title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Albrecht'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49ab429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+420 %## ### ###',
+        '%## ### ###',
+        '00420%########',
+        '+420%########',
+        '%########',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64f4d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7185 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    public function realText($maxNbChars = 200, $indexSize = 2)
+    {
+        $text = parent::realText($maxNbChars, $indexSize);
+        $text = str_replace('„', '', $text);
+
+        return str_replace('“', '', $text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * License: PD old 70
+     *
+     * Title: Krakatit
+     * Author: Karel Čapek
+     * Release Date: 25. 12. 1923 – 15. 4. 1924
+     * Language: Czech
+     *
+     * @see https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Krakatit
+     * @var string
+     *
+     * Karel Čapek
+     * KRAKATIT
+     * Znění tohoto textu vychází z díla Krakatit tak, jak bylo vydáno v Československém spisovateli v roce 1982
+     * (ČAPEK, Karel. Továrna na absolutno ; Krakatit. 12. vyd. Továrny na absolutno, 16. vyd. Krakatitu. Praha :
+     * Československý spisovatel, 1982. 476 s. Spisy, sv. 3.).
+     * Další díla Karla Čapka naleznete online na www stránkách Městské knihovny v Praze: www.mlp.cz/karelcapek.
+     * Elektronické publikování díla Karla Čapka je společným projektem Městské knihovny v Praze,
+     * Společnosti bratří Čapků, Památníku Karla Čapka a Českého národního korpusu.
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+I.
+S večerem zhoustla mlha sychravého dne. Je ti, jako by ses protlačoval řídkou
+vlhkou hmotou, jež se za tebou neodvratně zavírá. Chtěl bys být doma. Doma, u
+své lampy, v krabici čtyř stěn. Nikdy ses necítil tak opuštěn.
+Prokop si razí cestu po nábřeží. Mrazí ho a čelo má zvlhlé potem slabosti;
+chtěl by si sednout tady na té mokré lavičce, ale bojí se strážníků. Zdá se
+mu, že se motá; ano, u Staroměstských mlýnů se mu někdo vyhnul obloukem jako
+opilému. Nyní tedy vynakládá veškeru sílu, aby šel rovně. Teď, teď jde proti
+němu člověk, má klobouk do očí a vyhrnutý límec. Prokop zatíná zuby, vraští
+čelo, napíná všechny svaly, aby bezvadně přešel. Ale zrovna na krok před
+chodcem se mu udělá v hlavě tma a celý svět se s ním pojednou zatočí; náhle
+vidí zblízka, zblizoučka pár pronikavých očí, jak se do něho vpíchly, naráží
+na něčí rameno, vypraví ze sebe cosi jako „promiňte“ a vzdaluje se s
+křečovitou důstojností. Po několika krocích se zastaví a ohlédne; ten člověk
+stojí a dívá se upřeně za ním. Prokop se sebere a odchází trochu rychleji; ale
+nedá mu to, musí se znovu ohlédnout; a vida, ten člověk ještě pořád stojí a
+dívá se za ním, dokonce samou pozorností vysunul z límce hlavu jako želva. „Ať
+kouká,“ myslí si Prokop znepokojen, „teď už se ani neohlédnu.“ A jde, jak
+nejlépe umí; náhle slyší za sebou kroky. Člověk s vyhrnutým límcem jde za ním.
+Zdá se, že běží. A Prokop se v nesnesitelné hrůze dal na útěk.
+Svět se s ním opět zatočil. Těžce oddychuje, jektaje zuby opřel se o strom a
+zavřel oči. Bylo mu strašně špatně, bál se, že padne, že mu praskne srdce a
+krev vyšplíchne ústy. Když otevřel oči, viděl těsně před sebou člověka s
+vyhrnutým límcem.
+„Nejste vy inženýr Prokop?“ ptal se člověk, patrně už poněkolikáté.
+„Já… já tam nebyl,“ pokoušel se Prokop cosi zalhávat.
+„Kde?“ ptal se muž.
+„Tam,“ řekl Prokop a ukazoval hlavou kamsi k Strahovu. „Co na mně chcete?“
+„Copak mne neznáš? Já jsem Tomeš. Tomeš z techniky, nevíš už?“
+„Tomeš,“ opakoval Prokop, a bylo mu k smrti jedno, jaké to je jméno. „Ano,
+Tomeš, to se rozumí. A co – co mi chcete?“
+Muž s vyhrnutým límcem uchopil Prokopa pod paží. „Počkej, teď si sedneš,
+rozumíš?“
+„Ano,“ řekl Prokop a nechal se dovést k lavičce. „Já totiž… mně není dobře,
+víte?“ Náhle vyprostil z kapsy ruku zavázanou jakýmsi špinavým cárem.
+„Poraněn, víte? Zatracená věc.“
+„A hlava tě nebolí?“ řekl člověk.
+„Bolí.“
+„Tak poslouchej, Prokope,“ řekl člověk. „Teď máš horečku nebo co. Musíš do
+špitálu, víš? Je ti zle, to je vidět. Ale aspoň se hleď upamatovat, že se
+známe. Já jsem Tomeš. Chodili jsme spolu do chemie. Člověče, rozpomeň se!“
+„Já vím, Tomeš,“ ozval se Prokop chabě. „Ten holomek. Co s ním je?“
+„Nic,“ řekl Tomeš. „Mluví s tebou. Musíš do postele, rozumíš? Kde bydlíš?“
+„Tam,“ namáhal se mluvit Prokop a ukazoval někam hlavou. „U… u Hybšmonky.“
+Náhle se pokoušel vstát. „Já tam nechci! Nechoďte tam! Tam je – tam je –“
+„Co?“
+„Krakatit,“ zašeptal Prokop.
+„Co je to?“
+„Nic. Neřeknu. Tam nikdo nesmí. Nebo – nebo –“
+„Co?“
+„Ffft, bum!“ udělal Prokop a hodil rukou do výše.
+„Co je to?“
+„Krakatoe. Kra-ka-tau. Sopka. Vul-vulkán, víte? Mně to… natrhlo palec. Já
+nevím, co…“ Prokop se zarazil a pomalu dodal: „To ti je strašná věc, člověče.“
+Tomeš se pozorně díval, jako by něco očekával. „Tak tedy,“ začal po chvilce,
+„ty ještě pořád děláš do třaskavin?“
+„Pořád.“
+„S úspěchem?“
+Prokop vydal ze sebe cosi na způsob smíchu. „Chtěl bys vědět, že? Holenku, to
+není jen tak. Není – není jen tak,“ opakoval klátě opile hlavou. „Člověče, ono
+to samo od sebe samo od sebe –“
+„Co?“
+„Kra-ka-tit. Krakatit. Krrrakatit. A ono to samo od sebe – Já nechal jen
+prášek na stole, víš? Ostatní jsem smetl dododo-do takové piksly. Zu-zůstal
+jen poprašek na stole, – a najednou –“
+„– to vybuchlo.“
+„Vybuchlo. Jen takový nálet, jen prášek, co jsem utrousil. Ani to vidět
+nebylo. Tuhle – žárovka – kilometr dál. Ta to nebyla. A já – v lenošce, jako
+kus dřeva. Víš, unaven. Příliš práce. A najednou… prásk! Já letěl na zem. Okna
+to vyrazilo a – žárovka pryč. Detonace jako – jako když bouchne lydditová
+patrona. Stra-strašná brizance. Já – já nejdřív myslel, že praskla ta por-
+porcená – ponce – por-ce-lánová, polcelánová, porcenálová, poncelár, jak se to
+honem, to bílé, víte, izolátor, jak se to jmenuje? Kře-mi-čitan hlinitý.“
+„Porcelán.“
+„Piksla. Já myslel, že praskla ta piksla, se vším všudy. Tak rozškrtnu sirku,
+a ona tam je celá, ona je celá, ona je celá. A já – jako sloup – až mně sirka
+spálila prsty. A pryč – přes pole – potmě – na Břevnov nebo do Střešovic – Aa
+někde mě napadlo to slovo. Krakatoe. Krakatit. Kra-ka-tit. Nene, tak to
+nenenebylo. Jak to bouchlo, letím na zem a křičím Krakatit. Krakatit. Pak jsem
+na to zapomněl. Kdo je tu? Kdo – kdo jste?“
+„Kolega Tomeš.“
+„Tomeš, aha. Ten všivák! Přednášky si vypůjčoval. Nevrátil mně jeden sešit
+chemie. Tomeš, jak se jmenoval?“
+„Jiří.“
+„Já už vím, Jirka. Ty jsi Jirka, já vím. Jirka Tomeš. Kde máš ten sešit?
+Počkej, já ti něco řeknu. Až vyletí to ostatní, je zle. Člověče, to rozmlátí
+celou Prahu. Smete. Odfoukne, ft! Až vyletí ta por-ce-lánová dóze, víš?“
+„Jaká dóze?“
+„Ty jsi Jirka Tomeš, já vím. Jdi do Karlína. Do Karlína nebo do Vysočan, a
+dívej se, až to vyletí. Běž, běž honem!“
+„Proč?“
+„Já toho nadělal cent. Cent Krakatitu. Ne, asi – asi patnáct deka. Tam nahoře,
+v té por-ce-lánové dózi. Člověče, až ta vyletí – Ale počkej, to není možné, to
+je nesmysl,“ mumlal Prokop chytaje se za hlavu.
+„Nu?“
+„Proč – proč – proč to nevybuchlo také v té dózi? Když ten prášek – sám od
+sebe – Počkej, na stole je zin-zinkový plech – plech – Od čeho to na stole
+vybuchlo? Poč-kej, buď tiše, buď tiše,“ drtil Prokop a vrávoravě se zvedl.
+„Co je ti?“
+„Krakatit,“ zabručel Prokop, udělal celým tělem jakýsi otáčivý pohyb a svalil
+se na zem v mrákotách.
+
+
+II.
+
+První, co si Prokop uvědomil, bylo, že se s ním všechno otřásá v drnčivém
+rachotu a že ho někdo pevně drží kolem pasu. Hrozně se bál otevřít oči;
+myslel, že se to na něj řítí. Ale když to neustávalo, otevřel oči a viděl před
+sebou matný čtyřúhelník, kterým se sunou mlhavé světelné koule a pruhy. Neuměl
+si to vysvětlit; díval se zmateně na uplývající a poskakující mátohy, trpně
+odevzdán ve vše, co se s ním bude dít. Pak pochopil, že ten horlivý rachot
+jsou kola vozu a venku že míjejí jenom svítilny v mlze; a unaven tolikerým
+pozorováním zavřel opět oči a nechal se unášet.
+„Teď si lehneš,“ řekl tiše hlas nad jeho hlavou; „spolkneš aspirin a bude ti
+líp. Ráno ti přivedu doktora, ano?“
+„Kdo je to,“ ptal se Prokop ospale.
+„Tomeš. Lehneš si u mne, Prokope. Máš horečku. Kde tě co bolí?“
+„Všude. Hlava se mi točí. Tak, víš –“
+„Jen tiše lež. Uvařím ti čaj a vyspíš se. Máš to z rozčilení, víš. To je
+taková nervová horečka. Do rána to přejde.“
+Prokop svraštil čelo v námaze vzpomínání. „Já vím,“ řekl po chvíli
+starostlivě. „Poslyš, ale někdo by měl tu pikslu hodit do vody. Aby
+nevybuchla.“
+„Bez starosti. Teď nemluv.“
+„A… já bych snad mohl sedět. Nejsem ti těžký?“
+„Ne, jen lež.“
+„– – A ty máš ten můj sešit chemie,“ vzpomněl si Prokop najednou.
+„Ano, dostaneš jej. Ale teď klid, slyšíš?“
+„Já ti mám tak těžkou hlavu –“
+Zatím drkotala drožka nahoru Ječnou ulicí. Tomeš slabounce hvízdal nějakou
+melodii a díval se oknem. Prokop sípavě dýchal s tichým sténáním. Mlha smáčela
+chodníky a vnikala až pod kabát svým sychravým slizem; bylo pusto a pozdě.
+„Už tam budeme,“ řekl Tomeš nahlas. Drožka se čerstvěji rozhrčela na náměstí a
+zahnula vpravo. „Počkej, Prokope, můžeš udělat pár kroků? Já ti pomohu.“
+S námahou vlekl Tomeš svého hosta do druhého patra, Prokop si připadal jaksi
+lehký a bez váhy, a nechal se skoro vynést po schodech nahoru; ale Tomeš silně
+oddechoval a utíral si pot.
+„Viď, jsem jako nitě,“ divil se Prokop.
+„Nu ovšem,“ mručel udýchaný Tomeš odemykaje svůj byt.
+Prokopovi bylo jako malému dítěti, když jej Tomeš svlékal. „Má maminka,“ začal
+něco povídat, „když má maminka, to už je, to už je dávno, tatínek seděl u
+stolu, a maminka mne nosila do postele, rozumíš?“
+Pak už byl v posteli, přikryt po bradu, jektal zuby a díval se, jak se Tomeš
+točí u kamen a rychle zatápí. Bylo mu do pláče dojetím, lítostí a slabostí, a
+pořád brebentil; uklidnil se, až dostal na čelo studený obkladek. Tu se tiše
+díval po pokoji; bylo tu cítit tabák a ženu.
+„Ty jsi kujón, Tomši,“ ozval se vážně. „Pořád máš holky.“
+Tomeš se k němu obrátil. „Nu, a co?“
+„Nic. Co vlastně děláš?“
+Tomeš mávl rukou. „Mizerně, kamaráde. Peníze nejsou.“
+„Flámuješ.“
+Tomeš jen potřásl hlavou.
+„A je tě škoda, víš?“ začal Prokop starostlivě. „Ty bys mohl – Koukej, já
+dělám už dvanáct let.“
+„A co z toho máš?“ namítl Tomeš příkře.
+„No, sem tam něco. Prodal jsem letos třaskavý dextrin.“
+„Zač?“
+„Za deset tisíc. Víš, nic to není, hloupost. Taková pitomá bouchačka, pro
+doly. Ale kdybych chtěl –“
+„Je ti už líp?“
+„Krásně mi je. Já jsem ti našel metody! Člověče, jeden nitrát ceru, to ti je
+vášnivá potvora; a chlor, chlor, tetrastupeň chlordusíku se zapálí světlem.
+Rozsvítíš žárovku, a prásk! Ale to nic není. Koukej,“ prohlásil náhle
+vystrkuje zpod pokrývky hubenou, děsně zkomolenou ruku. „Když něco vezmu do
+ruky, tak… v tom cítím šumět atomy. Zrovna to mravenčí. Každá hmota mravenčí
+jinak, rozumíš?“
+„Ne.“
+„To je síla, víš? Síla v hmotě. Hmota je strašně silná. Já… já hmatám, jak se
+to v ní hemží. Drží to dohromady… s hroznou námahou. Jak to uvnitř rozvikláš,
+rozpadne se, bum! Všechno je exploze. Když se rozevře květina, je to exploze.
+Každá myšlenka, to je takové prasknutí v mozku. Když mně podáš ruku, cítím,
+jak v tobě něco exploduje. Já mám takový hmat, člověče. A sluch. Všechno šumí,
+jako šumivý prášek. To jsou samé malinkaté výbuchy. Mně ti tak hučí v hlavě…
+Ratatata, jako strojní puška.“
+„Tak,“ řekl Tomeš, „a teď spolkni tuhleten aspirin.“
+„Ano. Třa-třaskavý aspirin. Perchlorovaný acetylsalicylazid. To nic není.
+Člověče, já jsem našel exotermické třaskaviny. Každá látka je vlastně
+třaskavina. Voda… voda je třaskavina. Hlína… a vzduch jsou třaskaviny. Peří,
+peří v peřině je taky třaskavina. Víš, zatím to má jen teoretický význam. A já
+jsem našel atomové výbuchy. Já – já – já jsem udělal alfaexploze. Roz-pad-ne
+se to na plus plus částice. Žádná termochemie. De-struk-ce. Destruktivní
+chemie, člověče. To ti je ohromná věc, Tomši, čistě vědecky. Já ti mám doma
+tabulky… Lidi, kdybych já měl aparáty! Ale já mám jen oči… a ruce… Počkej, až
+to napíšu!“
+„Nechce se ti spát?“
+„Chce. Jsem – dnes – unaven. A co tys pořád dělal?“
+„Nu, nic. Život.“
+„Život je třaskavina, víš? Prásk, člověk se narodí a rozpadne se, bum! A nám
+se zdá, že to trvá bůhvíkolik let, viď? Počkej, já jsem teď něco spletl, že?“
+„Docela v pořádku, Prokope. Možná že zítra udělám bum. Nebudu-li mít totiž
+peníze. Ale to je jedno, starouši, jen spi.“
+„Já bych ti půjčil, nechceš?“
+„Nech. Na to bys nestačil. Snad ještě můj tatík –“ Tomeš mávl rukou.
+„Tak vidíš, ty máš ještě tatínka,“ ozval se Prokop po chvíli s náhlou
+měkkostí.
+„Nu ano. Doktor v Týnici.“ Tomeš vstal a přecházel po pokoji. „Je to mizérie,
+člověče, mizérie. Mám to nahnuté, nu! A nestarej se o mne. Já už – něco
+udělám. Spi!“
+Prokop se utišil. Polozavřenýma očima viděl, jak Tomeš sedá ke stolku a hrabe
+se v nějakých papírech. Bylo mu jaksi sladko naslouchat šustění papíru a
+tichému hukotu ohně v kamnech. Člověk skloněný u stolku opřel hlavu o dlaně a
+snad ani nedýchal; a Prokopovi bylo, že leží doma a vidí svého staršího
+bratra, svého bratra Josefa; učí se z knížek elektrotechnice a bude zítra
+dělat zkoušku; a Prokop usnul horečným spánkem.
+
+
+III.
+
+Zdálo se mu, že slyší hukot jakoby nesčetných kol. „To je nějaká továrna,“
+myslel si a běžel po schodech nahoru. Zničehonic se ocitl před velikými
+dveřmi, kde stálo na skleněné tabulce: Plinius. Zaradoval se nesmírně a vešel
+dovnitř. „Je tu pan Plinius?“ ptal se nějaké slečinky u psacího stroje. „Hned
+přijde,“ řekla slečinka, a tu k němu přistoupil vysoký oholený muž v cutawayi
+a s ohromnými kruhovými skly na očích. „Co si přejete?“ řekl.
+Prokop se zvědavě díval do jeho neobyčejně výrazné tváře. Mělo to britskou
+hubu a vypouklé rozježděné čelo, na skráni bradavici zvící šestáku a bradu
+jako filmový herec. „Vy – vy – račte být – Plinius?“
+„Prosím,“ řekl vysoký muž a krátkým gestem mu ukázal do své pracovny.
+„Jsem velmi… je mi… ohromnou ctí,“ koktal Prokop usedaje.
+„Co si přejete?“ přerušil ho vysoký muž.
+„Já jsem rozbil hmotu,“ prohlásil Prokop. Plinius nic; hrál si jen s ocelovým
+klíčkem a zavíral těžká víčka pod skly.
+„To je totiž tak,“ začal Prokop překotně. „V-v-všecko se rozpadá, že? Hmota je
+křehká. Ale já udělám, že se to rozpadne najednou, bum! Výbuch, rozumíte? Na
+padrť. Na molekuly. Na atomy. Ale já jsem rozbil také atomy.“
+„Škoda,“ řekl Plinius povážlivě.
+„Proč – jaká škoda?“
+„Škoda něco rozbít. I atomu je škoda. Nu tak dál.“
+„Já… rozbiju atom. Já vím, že už Rutherford… Ale to byla jen taková páračka se
+zářením, víte? To nic není. To se musí en masse. Jestli chcete, já vám
+rozbourám tunu bismutu; rozštípne to ce-celý svět, ale to je jedno. Chcete?“
+„Proč byste to dělal?“
+„Je to… vědecky zajímavé,“ zmátl se Prokop. „Počkejte, jakpak bych vám to… To
+je – to je vám ne-smír-ně zajímavé.“ Chytil se za hlavu. „Počkejte, mně
+praskne hla-va; to bude – vědecky – ohromně zajímavé, že? Aha, aha,“ vyhrkl s
+úlevou, „já vám to vyložím. Dynamit – dynamit trhá hmotu na kusy, na balvany,
+ale benzoltrioxozonid ji roztrhá na prášek; udělá jen malou díru, ale
+rrrozdrtí hmotu nana-na submikroskopickou padrť, rozumíte? To dělá detonační
+rychlost. Hmota nemá čas ustoupit; nemůže se už ani roz-rozhrnout, roztrhnout,
+víte? A já… jjjá jsem stupňoval detonační rychlost. Argonozonid.
+Chlorargonoxozonid. Tetrargon. A pořád dál. Pak už ani vzduch nemůže ustoupit;
+je stejně tuhý jako… jako ocelová deska. Roztrhá se na molekuly. A pořád dál.
+A najednou vám… od jisté rychlosti… začne brizance děsně stoupat. Roste…
+kvadraticky. Já koukám jako blázen. Odkud se to bere? Kde kde kde se najednou
+vzala ta energie?“ naléhal Prokop zimničně. „Tak řekněte.“
+„Nu, třeba v atomu,“ mínil Plinius.
+„Aha,“ prohlásil Prokop vítězně a utřel si pot. „Tady je ten vtip. Jednoduše v
+atomu. Ono to… vrazí atomy do sebe… a… sss… serve betaplášť… a jádro se musí
+rozpadnout. To je alfaexploze. Víte, kdo jsem? Já jsem první člověk, který
+překročil koeficient stlačitelnosti, pane. Já jsem našel atomové výbuchy. Já…
+já jsem vyrazil z bismutu tantal. Poslyšte, víte vy, kolik je vy-výkonu v
+jednom gramu rtuti? Čtyři sta dvaašedesát miliónů kilogramometrů. Hmota je
+děsně silná. Hmota je regiment, který přešlapuje na místě: ráz dva, ráz dva;
+ale dejte ten pravý povel, a regiment vyrazí v útok, en evant! To je výbuch,
+rozumíte? Hurá!“
+Prokop se zarazil vlastním křikem; v hlavě mu bušilo tak, že přestal cokoli
+vnímat. „Promiňte,“ řekl, aby zamluvil rozpaky, a hledal třesoucí se rukou své
+pouzdro na cigára. „Kouříte?“
+„Ne.“
+„Již staří Římané kouřili,“ ujišťoval Prokop a otevřel pouzdro; byly tam samé
+těžké patrony. „Zapalte si,“ nutil, „to je lehoučký Nobel Extra.“ Sám ukousl
+špičku tetrylové patrony a hledal sirky. „To nic není,“ začal, „ale znáte
+třaskavé sklo? Škoda. Poslyšte, já vám mohu udělat výbušný papír. Napíšete
+psaní, někdo to hodí do ohně a prásk! celý barák se sesype. Chcete?“
+„K čemu?“ ptal se Plinius zvedaje obočí.
+„Jen tak. Síla musí ven. Já vám něco povím. Kdybyste chodil po stropě, tak co
+vám z toho vznikne? Já především kašlu na valenční teorie. Všecko se dá dělat.
+Slyšíte, jak to venku rachotí? To slyšíte růst trávu: samé výbuchy. Každé
+semínko je třaskavá kapsle, která vyletí. Puf, jako raketa. A ti hlupáci si
+myslí, že není žádná tautomerie. Já jim ukážu takovou merotropii, že budou z
+toho blázni. Samá laboratorní zkušenost, pane.“
+Prokop cítil s hrůzou, že žvaní nesmysly; chtěl tomu uniknout a mlel tím
+rychleji, pleta páté přes deváté. Plinius vážně kýval hlavou; dokonce komihal
+celým tělem hlouběji a pořád hlouběji, jako by se klaněl. Prokop drmolil
+zmatené formule a nemohl se zastavit, poule oči na Plinia, který se komihal s
+rostoucí rychlostí jako stroj. Podlaha pod ním se začala houpat a zvedat.
+„Ale tak přestaňte, člověče,“ zařval Prokop zděšen a probudil se. Místo Plinia
+viděl Tomše, který neobraceje se od stolku bručel: „Nekřič, prosím tě.“
+„Já nekřičím,“ řekl Prokop a zavřel oči. V hlavě mu hučelo rychlými a
+bolestnými tepy.
+Zdálo se mu, že letí přinejmenším rychlostí světla; nějak se mu svíralo srdce,
+ale to dělá jen Fitzgerald-Lorentzovo zploštění, řekl si; musím být placatý
+jako lívanec. A najednou se proti němu vyježí nesmírné skleněné hranoly; ne,
+jsou to jenom nekonečné hladce vybroušené roviny, jež se protínají a
+prostupují v břitkých úhlech jako krystalografické modely; a proti jedné
+takové hraně je hnán úžasnou rychlostí. „Pozor,“ zařval sám na sebe, neboť v
+tisícině vteřiny se musí roztříštit; ale tu již bleskově odletěl zpět a rovnou
+proti hrotu obrovského jehlanu; odrazil se jako paprsek a byl vržen na
+skleněně hladkou stěnu, smeká se podle ní, sviští do ostrého úhlu, kmitá
+šíleně mezi jeho stěnami, je hozen pozpátku nevěda proti čemu, zas odmrštěn
+dopadá bradou na ostrou hranu, ale v poslední chvíli ho to odhodí vzhůru; nyní
+si roztřískne hlavu o euklidovskou rovinu nekonečna, ale již se řítí střemhlav
+dolů, dolů do tmy; prudký náraz, bolestné cuknutí v celém těle, ale hned zas
+se zvedl a dal se na útěk. Uhání labyrintickou chodbou a za sebou slyší dupot
+pronásledovatelů; chodba se úží, svírá se, její stěny se přirážejí k sobě
+děsným a neodvratným pohybem; i dělá se tenký jako šídlo, zatajuje dech a
+upaluje v bláznivé hrůze, aby tudy proběhl, než ho ty stěny rozdrtí. Zavřelo
+se to za ním s kamenným nárazem, zatímco sám svistí do propasti podle ledově
+čišící zdi. Strašný úder, a ztrácí vědomí; když procitl, vidí, že je v černé
+tmě; hmatá po slizkých kamenných stěnách a křičí o pomoc, ale z jeho úst
+nevychází zvuku; taková je tu tma. Jektaje hrůzou klopýtá po dně propasti;
+nahmatá postranní chodbu, i vrhá se do ní; jsou to vlastně. schody, a nahoře,
+nekonečně daleko svítá malinký otvor jako v šachtě; běží tedy nahoru po
+nesčíslných a strašně příkrých stupních; ale nahoře není než plošinka,
+lehoučká plechová platforma drnčící a chvějící se nad závratnou hlubinou, a
+dolů se šroubem točí jen nekonečné schůdky ze železných plátů. A tu již za
+sebou slyšel supění pronásledovatelů. Bez sebe hrůzou se řítil a točil po
+schůdkách dolů, a za ním železně řinčí a rachotí dupající zástup nepřátel. A
+najednou vinuté schody se končí ostře v prázdnu. Prokop zavyl, rozpřáhl ruce a
+pořád ještě víře padal do bezdna. Hlava se mu zatočila, neviděl už a neslyšel;
+váznoucíma nohama běžel nevěda kam, drcen strašným a slepým puzením, že musí
+kamsi dorazit, než bude pozdě. Rychleji a rychleji ubíhal nekonečným
+koridorem; čas od času míjel semafor, na kterém pokaždé vyskočila vyšší
+číslice: 17, 18, 19. Najednou pochopil, že běhá v kruhu a ta čísla že udávají
+počet jeho oběhů. 40, 41. Popadla ho nesnesitelná hrůza, že přijde pozdě a že
+se odtud nedostane; svištěl zběsilou rychlostí, takže se semafor jenom mihal
+jako telegrafní tyče z rychlíku; a ještě rychleji! nyní už semafor ani
+neubíhá, nýbrž stojí na jednom místě a odpočítává bleskovou rychlostí tisíce a
+desettisíce oběhů, a nikde není východ z té chodby, a chodba je na pohled
+rovná a lesklá jako hamburský tunel, a přece se vrací kruhem; Prokop vzlyká
+děsem: to je Einsteinův vesmír, a já musím dojít, než bude pozdě! Náhle zazněl
+strašný výkřik, a Prokop ustrnul: je to hlas tatínkův, někdo ho vraždí; i jal
+se obíhat ještě rychleji, semafor zmizel, udělala se tma; Prokop tápal po
+stěnách a nahmatal zamčené dveře, a za nimi je slyšet to zoufalé bědování a
+rány pokáceného nábytku. Řva hrůzou zarývá Prokop nehty do dveří, štípe je a
+rozškrabává; vytrhal je po třískách a našel za nimi staré známé schody, jež ho
+denně vedly domů, když byl maličký; a nahoře dusí se tatínek, někdo ho škrtí a
+smýká jím po zemi. Křiče vyletí Prokop nahoru, je doma na chodbě, vidí konve a
+chlebovou skříň maminčinu a pootevřené dveře do kuchyně, a tam uvnitř chroptí
+a prosí tatínek, aby ho nezabíjeli; někdo mu tluče hlavou o zem; chce mu jít
+na pomoc, ale nějaká slepá, bláznivá moc ho nutí, aby tady na chodbě běhal
+dokola, pořád rychleji dokolečka a chechtal se jíkavě, zatímco uvnitř skomírá
+a dusí se tatínkovo sténání. A neschopen vykročit ze závratného bludného
+kruhu, řítě se stále rychleji ryčel Prokop šíleným smíchem hrůzy.
+Tu se probudil zalit potem a jektaje zuby. Tomeš mu stál u hlav a dával mu na
+rozžhavené čelo nový chladivý obklad.
+„To je dobře, to je dobře,“ mumlal Prokop, „já už nebudu spát.“ I ležel tiše a
+díval se na Tomše, jak sedí u lampy. Jirka Tomeš, říkal si, a počkejme, pak
+kolega Duras, a Honza Buchta, Sudík, Sudík, Sudík, a kdo ještě? Sudík, Trlica,
+Trlica, Pešek, Jovanovič, Mádr, Holoubek, co nosil brejle, to je náš ročník na
+chemii. Bože, a který je tamhleten? Aha, to je Vedral, ten padl v roce
+šestnáct, a za ním sedí Holoubek, Pacovský, Trlica, Šeba, celý ročník. A tu
+slyšel najednou: „Pan Prokop bude kolokvovat.“
+Lekl se nesmírně. U katedry sedí profesor Wald a tahá se suchou ručičkou za
+vousy, jako vždy. „Povězte,“ praví profesor Wald, „co víte o třaskavinách.“
+„Třaskaviny třaskaviny,“ začíná Prokop nervózně, „jejich výbušnost záleží na
+tom, že že že se náhle vyvine veliký objem plynu, který který se vyvine z
+mnohem menšího objemu výbušné masy… Prosím, to není správné.“
+„Jak to?“ táže se Wald přísně.
+„Já já já jsem našel alfavýbuchy. Výbuch totiž nastane rozpadem atomu.
+Částečky atomu se rozletí – rozletí –“
+„Nesmysl,“ přeruší ho profesor. „Není žádných atomů.“
+„Jsou jsou jsou,“ drtil Prokop. „Prosím, já já já to dokážu –“
+„Překonaná teorie,“ bručí profesor. „Nejsou vůbec žádné atomy, jsou jenom
+gumetály. Víte, co je to gumetál?“
+Prokop se zapotil úlekem. Toho slova nikdy v životě neslyšel. Gumetál? „To
+neznám,“ vydechl stísněně.
+„Tak vidíte,“ řekl suše Wald. „A pak si troufáte dělat kolokvium. Co víte o
+Krakatitu?“
+Prokop se nesmírně zarazil. „Krakatit,“ šeptal, „to je… to je úplně nová
+třaskavina, která… která dosud…“
+„Čím se zanítí? Čím? Čím exploduje?“
+„Hertzovými vlnami,“ vyhrkl Prokop s úlevou.
+„Jak to víte?“
+„Protože mně zničehonic vybuchla. Protože… protože nebyl žádný jiný impuls. A
+protože –“
+„Nu?“
+„… její syn-syntéza… se mně povedla za-za-za… vysokofrekvenční oscilace. Není
+to dosud vyvyvysvětleno; ale já myslím, že – – že to byly nějaké
+elektromagnetické vlny.“
+„Byly. Já to vím. Teď napište na tabuli chemicky vzorec Krakatitu.“
+Prokop vzal kus křídy a načmáral na tabuli svůj vzorec.
+„Přečtěte.“
+Prokop odříkal vzorec nahlas. Tu vstal profesor Wald a řekl najednou jakýmsi
+docela jiným hlasem: „Jak? Jak je to?“
+Prokop opakoval formuli.
+„Tetrargon?“ ptal se profesor rychle. „Pb kolik?“
+„Dvě.“
+„Jak se to dělá?“ tázal se hlas podivně blízce. „Postup! Jak se to dělá? Jak?…
+Jak se dělá Krakatit?“
+Prokop otevřel oči. Nad ním se skláněl Tomeš s tužkou a zápisníkem v ruce a
+bez dechu se díval na jeho rty.
+„Co?“ mumlal Prokop neklidně. „Co chceš? Jak… jak se to dělá?“
+„Něco se ti zdálo,“ řekl Tomeš a schoval zápisník za zády. „Spi, člověče,
+spi.“
+
+
+IV.
+
+Teď jsem něco vyžvanil, uvědomoval si Prokop jasnějším cípem mozku; ale jinak
+mu to bylo svrchovaně lhostejno; chtělo se mu jen spát, nesmírně spát. Viděl
+jakýsi turecký koberec, jehož vzor se bez konce přesunoval, prostupoval a
+měnil. Nebylo to nic, a přece ho to jaksi rozčilovalo; i ve spaní zatoužil
+vidět znovu Plinia. Snažil se vybavit si jeho podobu; místo toho měl před
+sebou ohavnou zešklebenou tvář, jež skřípala žlutými vyžranými zuby, až se
+drtily, a pak je po kouskách vyplivovala. Chtěl tomu uniknout; napadlo ho
+slovo „rybář“, a hle, zjevil se mu rybář nad šedivou vodou i s rybami v
+čeřenu; řekl si „lešení“, a viděl skutečné lešení do poslední skoby a vazby.
+Dlouho se bavil tím, že vymýšlel slova a pozoroval obrázky jimi promítnuté;
+ale pak, pak už si živou mocí nemohl na žádné slovo vzpomenout. Namáhal se
+usilovně, aby našel aspoň jedno jediné slovo nebo věc, ale marně; tu ho zalila
+hrůza bezmoci studeným potem. Musím postupovat metodicky, umínil si; začnu zas
+od začátku, nebo jsem ztracen. Šťastně si vzpomněl na slovo „rybář“, ale
+zjevil se mu hliněný prázdný galon od petroleje; bylo to děsné. Řekl si
+„židle“, a ukázal se mu s podivnou podrobností dehtovaný tovární plot s
+trochou smutné zaprášené trávy a rezavými obručemi. To je šílenství, řekl si s
+mrazivou jasností; to je, pánové, typická pomatenost, hyperofabula ugongi
+dugongi Darwin. Tu se mu tento odborný název zazdál neznámo proč ukrutně
+směšný, a dal se do hlasitého, zrovna zalykavého smíchu, jímž se probudil.
+Byl úplně zpocen a odkopán. Díval se horečnýma očima na Tomše, který chvatně
+přecházel po pokoji a házel nějaké věci do kufříku; ale nepoznával ho.
+„Poslyšte, poslyšte,“ začal, „to je k smíchu, poslyšte, tak počkejte, to
+musíte, poslyšte –“ Chtěl říci jako vtip ten podivuhodný odborný název, a sám
+se smál předem; ale živou mocí si nemohl vzpomenout, jak to vlastně bylo, i
+rozmrzel se a umkl.
+Tomeš si oblékl ulstr a narazil čepici; a když už bral kufřík, zaváhal a sedl
+si na pelest k Prokopovi. „Poslyš, starouši,“ řekl starostlivě, „já teď musím
+odejet. K tátovi, do Týnice. Nedá-li mně peníze, tak – se už nevrátím, víš?
+Ale nic si z toho nedělej. Ráno sem přijde domovnice a přivede ti doktora,
+ano?“
+„Kolik je hodin?“ ptal se Prokop netečně.
+„Čtyři… Čtyři a pět minut. Snad… ti tu nic neschází?“
+Prokop zavřel oči, odhodlán nezajímat se už o nic na světě. Tomeš ho pečlivě
+přikryl, a bylo ticho.
+Náhle otevřel oči dokořán. Viděl nad sebou neznámý strop a po jeho kraji běží
+neznámý ornament. Sáhl rukou po svém nočním stolku, a hmátl do prázdna.
+Obrátil se polekán, a místo svého širokého laboratorního pultu vidí nějaký
+cizí stolek s lampičkou. Tam, kde bývalo okno, je skříň; kde stávalo umyvadlo,
+jsou jakési dveře. Zmátl se tím vším nesmírně; nedovedl pochopit, co se s ním
+děje, kde se octl, a přemáhaje závrať usedl na posteli. Pomalu si uvědomil, že
+není doma, ale nemohl si vzpomenout, jak se sem dostal. „Kdo je to,“ zeptal se
+hlasitě nazdařbůh, stěží hýbaje jazykem. „Pít,“ ozval se po chvíli, „pít!“
+Bylo trýznivé ticho. Vstal z postele a trochu vrávoravě šel hledat vodu. Na
+umyvadle našel karafu a pil z ní dychtivě; a když se vracel do postele,
+podlomily se mu nohy a usedl na židli, nemoha dále. Seděl snad hodně dlouho;
+pak ho roztřásla zima, neboť se celý polil vodou z karafy, a přišlo mu líto
+sebe sama, že je kdesi a neví sám kde, že ani do postele nedojde a že je tak
+bezradně a bezmocně sám; tu propukl v dětský vzlykavý pláč.
+Když se trochu vyplakal, bylo mu v hlavě jasněji. Dokonce mohl dojít až k
+posteli a ulehl jektaje zuby; a sotva se zahřál, usnul mrákotným spánkem beze
+snu.
+Když se probudil, byla roleta vytažena do šedivého dne a v pokoji trochu
+pouklizeno; nedovedl pochopit, kdo to udělal, ale jinak se pamatoval na vše,
+na včerejší explozi, na Tomše i na jeho odjezd. Zato ho třeštivě bolela hlava,
+bylo mu těžko na prsou a drásavě ho mučil kašel. Je to špatné, říkal si, je to
+docela špatné; měl bych jít domů a lehnout si. Vstal tedy a začal se pomalu
+strojit chvílemi odpočívaje. Bylo mu, jako by mu něco drtilo hrozným tlakem
+prsa. Usedl pak netečný ke všemu a těžce dýchal.
+Tu krátce, jemně zazněl zvonek. Vzchopil se s námahou a šel otevřít. Na prahu
+v chodbě stála mladá dívka s tváří zastřenou závojem.
+„Bydlí tady… pan Tomeš?“ ptala se spěšně a stísněně.
+„Prosím,“ řekl Prokop a ustoupil jí z cesty; a když, trochu váhajíc, těsně
+podle něho vcházela dovnitř, zavála na něj slabounká a spanilá vůně, že
+rozkoší vzdychl.
+Posadil ji vedle okna a usedl proti ní, drže se zpříma, jak nejlépe dovedl.
+Cítil, že samým úsilím vypadá přísně a strnule, což uvádělo do nesmírných
+rozpaků jeho i dívku. Hryzala si pod závojem rty a klopila oči; ach, líbezná
+hladkost tváře, ach, ruce malé a hrozně rozčilené! Náhle zvedla oči, a Prokop
+zatajil dech omámen úžasem; tak krásná se mu zdála.
+„Pan Tomeš není doma?“ ptala se dívka.
+„Tomeš odejel,“ řekl Prokop váhavě. „Dnes v noci, slečno.“
+„Kam?“
+„Do Týnice, k svému otci.“
+„A vrátí se?“
+Prokop pokrčil rameny.
+Dívka sklopila hlavu a její ruce s něčím zápasily. „A řekl vám, proč – proč –“
+„Řekl.“
+„A myslíte, že – že to udělá?“
+„Co, slečno?“
+„Že se zastřelí.“
+Prokop si bleskem vzpomněl, že viděl Tomše ukládat revolver do kufříku. ,Možná
+že zítra udělám bum,‘ slyšel jej znovu drtit mezi zuby. Nechtěl nic říci, ale
+vypadal asi velmi povážlivě.
+„Ó bože, ó bože,“ vypravila ze sebe dívka, „ale to je strašné! Řekněte,
+řekněte –“
+„Co, slečno?“
+„Kdyby – kdyby někdo mohl za ním jet! Kdyby mu někdo řekl – kdyby mu dal –
+Vždyť by to nemusel udělat, chápete? Kdyby někdo za ním ještě dnes jel –“
+Prokop se díval na její zoufalé ruce, jež se zatínaly a spínaly.
+„Já tam tedy pojedu, slečno,“ řekl tiše. „Náhodou… mám snad v tu stranu
+nějakou cestu. Kdybyste chtěla – já –“
+Dívka zvedla hlavu. „Skutečně,“ vyhrkla radostně, „vy byste mohl –?“
+„Já jsem jeho… starý kamarád, víte?“ vysvětloval Prokop. „Chcete-li mu něco
+vzkázat… nebo poslat… já ochotně…“
+„Bože, vy jste hodný,“ vydechla dívka.
+Prokop se slabě začervenal. „To je maličkost, slečno,“ bránil se. „Náhodou…
+mám zrovna volný čas… stejně chci někam jet, a vůbec –“ Mávl v rozpacích
+rukou. „To nestojí za řeč. Udělám všecko, co chcete.“
+Dívka se zarděla a honem se dívala jinam. „Ani nevím, jak bych… vám měla
+děkovat,“ řekla zmateně. „Mně je tak líto, že… že vy… Ale je to tak důležité –
+A pak, vy jste jeho přítel – Nemyslete si, že já sama –“ Tu se přemohla a
+upřela na Prokopa čiré oči. „Já mu něco musím poslat. Od někoho jiného. Já vám
+nemohu říci –“
+„Není třeba,“ řekl Prokop rychle. „Já mu to dám, a je to. Já jsem tak rád, že
+mohu vám… že mohu jemu… Prší snad?“ ptal se náhle dívaje se na její zrosenou
+kožišinku.
+„Prší.“
+„To je dobře,“ mínil Prokop; myslel totiž na to, jak příjemně by chladilo,
+kdyby na tu kožišinku směl položit čelo.
+„Já to tu nemám,“ řekla vstávajíc. „Bude to jen malý balíček. Kdybyste mohl
+počkat… Já vám to přinesu za dvě hodiny.“
+Prokop se velmi strnule uklonil; bál se totiž, že ztratí rovnováhu. Ve dveřích
+se obrátila a pohlédla na něj upřenýma očima. „Na shledanou.“ A byla ta tam.
+Prokop usedl a zavřel oči. Krupičky deště na kožišince, hustý a orosený závoj;
+zastřený hlas, vůně, neklidné ruce v těsných, maličkých rukavičkách; chladná
+vůně, pohled jasný a matoucí pod sličným, pevným obočím. Ruce na klíně, měkké
+řasení sukně na silných kolenou, ach, maličké ruce v těsných rukavicích! Vůně,
+temný a chvějící se hlas, líčko hladké a pobledlé. Prokop zatínal zuby do
+chvějících se rtů. Smutná, zmatená a statečná. Modrošedé oči, oči čisté a
+světelné. Ó bože, ó bože, jak se tiskl závoj k jejím rtům!
+Prokop zasténal a otevřel oči. Je to Tomšova holka, řekl si se slepým vztekem.
+Věděla kudy jít, není tu poprvé. Snad tady… zrovna tady v tom pokoji – –
+Prokop si v nesnesitelné trýzni vrýval nehty do dlaní. A já hlupák se nabízím,
+že pojedu za ním! Já hlupák, já mu ponesu psaníčko! Co – co – co mi je vůbec
+po ní?
+Tu ho napadla spásná myšlenka. Uteku domů, do svého laboratorního baráku tam
+nahoře. A ona, ať si sem přijde! ať si pak dělá, co chce! Ať – ať – ať si jede
+za ním sama, když… když jí na tom záleží –
+Rozhlédl se po pokoji; viděl zválenou postel, zastyděl se a ustlal ji, jak byl
+zvyklý doma. Pak se mu nezdála dost slušně ustlaná, přestlal ji, rovnal a
+hladil, a pak už rovnal všechno všudy, uklízel, pokoušel se pěkně zřasit i
+záclony, načež usedl s hlavou zmotanou a hrudí drcenou bolestným tlakem a
+čekal.
+
+
+V.
+
+Zdálo se mu, že jde ohromnou zelinářskou zahradou; kolem dokola nic než samé
+zelné hlávky, ale nejsou to hlávky, nýbrž zešklebené a olezlé, krhavé a
+blekotající, nestvůrné, vodnaté, trudovité a vyboulené hlavy lidské; vyrůstají
+z hubených košťálů a lezou po nich odporné zelené housenky. A hle, přes pole k
+němu běží dívka se závojem na tváři; zvedá trochu sukni a přeskakuje lidské
+hlávky. Tu vyrůstají zpod každé z nich nahé, úžasně tenké a chlupaté ruce a
+sahají jí po nohou a po sukních. Dívka křičí v šílené hrůze a zvedá sukni
+výše, až nad silná kolena, obnažuje bílé nohy a snaží se přeskočit ty
+chňapající ruce. Prokop zavírá oči; nesnese pohled na její bílé silné nohy, a
+šílí úzkostí, že ji ty zelné hlávky zhanobí. Tu vrhá se na zem a uřezává
+kapesním nožem první hlávku; ta zvířecky ječí a cvaká mu vyžranými zuby po
+rukou. Nyní druhá, třetí hlávka; Kriste Ježíši, kdy skosí to ohromné pole, než
+se dostane k dívce zápasící tam na druhé straně nekonečné zahrady? Zběsile
+vyskakuje a šlape po těch příšerných hlavách, rozdupává je, kope do nich;
+zaplete se nohama do jejich tenkých, přísavných pracek, padá, je uchopen,
+rván, dušen, a vše mizí.
+Vše mizí v závratném víření. A náhle se ozve zblízka zastřený hlas: „Nesu vám
+ten balíček.“ Tu vyskočil a otevřel oči, a před ním stojí děvečka z Hybšmonky,
+šilhavá a těhotná, se zmáčeným břichem, a podává mu cosi zabaleného v mokrém
+hadru. To není ona, trne bolestně Prokop, a rázem vidí vytáhlou smutnou
+prodavačku, která mu dřevěnými tyčinkami roztahuje rukavice. To není ona,
+brání se Prokop, a vidí naduřelé dítě na křivičných nožkách, jež – jež – jež
+se mu nestoudně nabízí! „Jdi pryč,“ křičí Prokop, a tu se mu zjeví pohozená
+konev uprostřed záhonu povadlé a slimáky prolezlé kapusty a nemizí přes
+všechno jeho úsilí.
+Vtom tiše zazněl zvonek jako tiknutí ptáčka. Prokop se vrhl ke dveřím a
+otevřel; na prahu stála dívka se závojem, tiskla k ňadrům balíček a
+oddychovala. „To jste vy,“ řekl Prokop tiše a (neznámo proč) nesmírně dojat.
+Dívka vešla, dotkla se ho ramenem; její vůně dechla na Prokopa trýznivým
+opojením.
+Zůstala stát uprostřed pokoje. „Prosím vás, nehněvejte se,“ mluvila tiše a
+jakoby spěchajíc, „že jsem vám dala takové poslání. Vždyť ani nevíte, proč –
+proč já – Kdyby vám to dělalo nějaké potíže –“
+„Pojedu,“ vypravil ze sebe Prokop chraptivě.
+Dívka upřela na něj zblízka své vážné, čisté oči. „Nemyslete si o mně nic
+zlého. Já mám jenom strach, aby pan… aby váš přítel neudělal něco, co by
+někoho… někoho jiného do smrti trápilo. Já mám k vám tolik důvěry… Vy ho
+zachráníte, že?“
+„Nesmírně rád,“ vydechl Prokop nějakým nesvým a rozechvěným hlasem; tak ho
+opojovalo nadšení. „Slečno, já… co budete chtít…“ Odvracel oči; bál se, že
+něco vybleptne, že je snad slyšet, jak mu bouchá srdce, a styděl se za svou
+těžkopádnost.
+I dívku zachvátil jeho zmatek; hrozně se zarděla a nevěděla kam s očima.
+„Děkuju, děkuju vám,“ pokoušela se také jaksi nejistým hlasem, a silně mačkala
+v rukou zapečetěný balíček. Nastalo ticho, jež působilo Prokopovi sladkou a
+mučivou závrať. Cítil s mrazením, že dívka letmo zkoumá jeho tvář; a když k ní
+náhle obrátil oči, viděl, že se dívá k zemi a čeká, připravena, aby snesla
+jeho pohled. Prokop cítil, že by měl něco říci, aby zachránil situaci; místo
+toho jen hýbal rty a chvěl se na celém těle.
+Konečně pohnula dívka rukou a zašeptala: „Ten balíček –“ Tu zapomněl Prokop,
+proč schovává pravou ruku za zády, a sáhl po tlusté obálce. Dívka zbledla a
+couvla. „Vy jste poraněn,“ vyhrkla. „Ukažte!“ Prokop honem schovával ruku. „To
+nic není,“ ujišťoval rychle, „to… to se mi jen trochu zanítila… zanítila
+taková ranka, víte?“
+Dívka, docela bledá, zasykla, jako by sama cítila tu bolest. „Proč nejdete k
+lékaři?“ řekla prudce. „Vy nemůžete nikam jet! Já… já pošlu někoho jiného!“
+„Vždyť už se to hojí,“ bránil se Prokop, jako by mu brali něco drahého.
+„Jistě, to už je… skoro v pořádku, jen škrábnutí, a vůbec, to je nesmysl; proč
+bych nejel? A pak, slečno, v takové věci… nemůžete poslat cizího člověka,
+víte? Vždyť to už ani nebolí, hleďte,“ a zatřepal pravou rukou.
+Dívka stáhla obočí přísnou soustrastí. „Vy nesmíte jet! Proč jste mi to
+neřekl? Já – já – já to nedovolím! Já nechci –“
+Prokop byl docela nešťasten. „Hleďte, slečno,“ spustil horlivě, „to jistě nic
+není; já jsem na to zvyklý. Podívejte se, tady,“ a ukázal jí levou ruku, kde
+mu scházel skoro celý malík a kloub ukazováčku naduřel uzlovitou jizvou. „To
+už je takové řemeslo, víte?“ Ani nepozoroval, že dívka couvá s blednoucími rty
+a dívá se na pořádný šrám jeho čela od oka k vlasům. „Udělá to prásk, a je to.
+Jako voják. Zvednu se a běžím útokem dál, rozumíte? Nic se mně nemůže stát.
+Nu, dejte sem!“ Vzal jí z ruky balíček, vyhodil do výše a chytil. „Žádná
+starost, pane. Pojedu jako pán. Víte, já, já už jsem dávno nikde nebyl. Znáte
+Ameriku?“
+Dívka mlčela a hleděla na něho se zachmuřeným obočím.
+„Ať si říkají, že mají nové teorie,“ drmolil Prokop horečně; „počkejte, já jim
+to dokážu, až vyjdou mé výpočty. Škoda že tomu nerozumíte; já bych vám to
+vyložil, vám věřím, vám věřím, ale jemu ne. Nevěřte mu,“ mluvil naléhavě,
+„mějte se na pozoru. Vy jste tak krásná,“ vydechl nadšeně. „Tam nahoře já
+nikdy s nikým nemluvím. Je to jen taková bouda z prken, víte? Haha, vy jste se
+tak bála těch hlávek! Ale já vás nedám, o to nic; nebojte se ničeho. Já vás
+nedám.“
+Pohlížela na něho s očima rozšířenýma hrůzou. „Vy přece nemůžete odejet!“
+Prokop zesmutněl a zmalátněl. „Ne, na to nesmíte dát, co mluvím. Povídal jsem
+nesmysly, že? Já jsem jenom chtěl, abyste nemyslela na tu ruku. Abyste se
+nebála. To už přešlo.“ – Přemohl své vzrušení, byl tuhý a zakaboněný samým
+soustředěním. „Pojedu do Týnice a najdu Tomše. Dám mu ten balíček a řeknu, že
+to posílá slečna, kterou zná. Je to tak správně?“
+„Ano,“ řekla dívka váhavě, „ale vy přece nemůžete –“
+Prokop se pokusil o prosebný úsměv; jeho těžká, rozjizvená tvář náhle docela
+zkrásněla. „Nechte mne,“ řekl tiše, „vždyť je to – je to – pro vás.“
+Dívka zamžikala očima; bylo jí skoro do pláče prudkým pohnutím. Mlčky kývla a
+podávala mu ruku. Zvedl svou beztvarou levici; pohlédla na ni zvědavě a silně
+ji stiskla. „Já vám tolik děkuju,“ řekla rychle, „sbohem!“
+Ve dveřích se zastavila a chtěla něco říci; mačkala v ruce kliku a čekala –
+„Mám mu… vyřídit… pozdrav?“ optal se Prokop s křivým úsměvem.
+„Ne,“ vydechla a rychle na něj pohlédla. „Na shledanou.“
+Dveře za ní zapadly. Prokop se na ně díval, bylo mu najednou na smrt těžko a
+chabě, hlava se mu točila, a stálo ho nesmírné usilí, aby učinil jediný krok.
+
+
+VI.
+
+Na nádraží bylo mu čekati půldruhé hodiny. Sedl si na chodbě a chvěl se zimou.
+V poraněné ruce mu pulsovala ukrutná bolest; zavíral oči, a tu se mu zdálo, že
+ta bolavá ruka roste, že je veliká jako hlava, jako tykev, jako hrnec na
+vyváření prádla, a že v celém jejím rozsahu palčivě cuká živé maso. Přitom mu
+bylo mdlo k dávení a na čele mu ustavičně vyrážel studený pot úzkosti. Nesměl
+se podívat na špinavé, poplivané, zablácené dlážky chodby, aby se mu nezvedal
+žaludek. Vyhrnul si límec a polo snil, pomalu přemáhán nekonečnou
+lhostejností. Zdálo se mu, že zas je vojákem a leží poraněn v širém poli; kde
+– kde to pořád bojují? Tu zazněl mu do uší prudký zvon a někdo volal: „Týnice,
+Duchcov, Moldava, nastupovat!“
+Nyní už tedy sedí ve vagóně u okna a je mu nezřízeně veselo, jako by někoho
+přelstil nebo někomu utekl; teď, holenku, už jedu do Týnice a nic mne nemůže
+zadržet. Skoro se chechtal radostí, uvelebil se ve svém koutě a s náramnou
+čilostí pozoroval své spolucestující. Naproti němu sedí nějaký krejčík s
+tenkým krkem, hubená černá paní, pak člověk s divně bezvýraznou tváří; vedle
+Prokopa strašně tlustý pán, kterému se nemůže nějak břicho vejít mezi nohy, a
+snad ještě někdo, to už je jedno. Prokop se nesmí dívat z okna, protože mu to
+dělá závrať. Ratata ratata ratata vybuchuje vlak, vše drnčí, bouchá, otřásá se
+samou horlivostí spěchu. Krejčíkovi se klátí hlava napravo nalevo, napravo
+nalevo; černá paní jaksi podivně a ztuhle hopkuje na místě, bezvýrazná tvář se
+třese a kmitá jako špatný snímek ve filmu. A tlustý soused, to je kupa rosolu,
+jež se houpe, otřásá, poskakuje nesmírně směšným způsobem. Týnice, Týnice,
+Týnice, skanduje Prokop s údery kol; rychleji! rychleji! Vlak se ohřál samým
+chvatem, je tu horko, Prokop se potí žárem; krejčík má nyní dvě hlavy na dvou
+tenkých krcích, obě hlavy se třesou a narážejí na sebe, až to drnčí. Černá
+paní výsměšně a urážlivě hopkuje na svém sedadle; tváří se naschvál jako
+dřevěná loutka. Bezvýrazná tvář zmizela; sedí tam trup s rukama mrtvě
+složenýma na klíně, ruce neživě poskakují, ale trup je bezhlavý.
+Prokop sbírá všechny své síly, aby se na to pořádně podíval; štípe se do nohy,
+ale nic platno, trup je dál bezhlavý a mrtvě se poddává otřesům vlaku.
+Prokopovi je z toho děsně úzko; šťouchá loktem tlustého souseda, ale ten se
+jen rosolovitě chvěje, a Prokopovi se zdá, že se mu to tlusté tělo bezhlase
+chechtá. Nemůže se už na to dívat; obrací se k oknu, ale tam zničehonic vidí
+lidskou tvář. Neví zprvu, co je na ní tak zarážejícího; pozoruje ji
+vytřeštěnýma očima a poznává, že to je jiný Prokop, který na něho upírá oči s
+děsivou pozorností. Co chce? zhrozil se Prokop. Proboha, nezapomněl jsem ten
+balíček v Tomšově bytě? Hmatá honem po kapsách a najde obálku v náprsní kapse.
+Tu se tvář v okně usmála a Prokopovi se ulevilo. Odvážil se dokonce pohlédnout
+na bezhlavý trup; a vida, on si ten člověk jen přetáhl pověšený svrchník přes
+hlavu a spí pod ním. Prokop by to udělal také, ale bojí se, aby mu někdo
+nevytáhl z kapsy tu zapečetěnou obálku. A přece jde na něho spaní, je
+nesnesitelně unaven; nikdy by si nedovedl představit, že je možno být tak
+unaven. Usíná, vyrve se z toho vytřeštěně a opět usíná. Černá paní má jednu
+hopkující hlavu na ramenou a druhou drží na klíně oběma rukama; a co se
+krejčíka týče, sedí místo něho jen prázdné, beztělé šaty, z nichž čouhá
+porcelánová palička. Prokop usíná, ale pojednou se z toho vytrhne v horlivé
+jistotě, že je v Týnici; snad to někdo venku volal, neboť vlak stojí.
+Vyběhl tedy ven a viděl, že už je večer; dva tři lidé vystupují na malinkém
+blikajícím nádraží, za nímž je neznámá a mlhavá tma. Řekli Prokopovi, že do
+Týnice musí jet poštou, je-li na ní ještě místo. Poštovní vůz, to byl jen
+kozlík a za ním truhlík na zásilky; a na kozlíku už seděl pošťák a nějaký
+pasažér.
+„Prosím vás, vemte mne do Týnice,“ řekl Prokop.
+Pošťák potřásl hlavou v nekonečném smutku. „Nejde,“ odpověděl po chvíli.
+„Proč… jak to?“
+„Není už místo,“ řekl pošťák zrale.
+Prokopovi vstoupily do očí slzy samou lítostí. „Jak je tam daleko… pěšky?“
+Pošťák účastně přemýšlel. „No, hodinu,“ řekl.
+„Ale já… nemohu jít pěšky! Já musím k doktoru Tomšovi!“ protestoval Prokop
+zdrcen.
+Pošťák uvažoval. „Vy jste… jako… pacient?“
+„Mně je zle,“ zamumlal Prokop; skutečně se chvěl slabostí a zimou.
+Pošťák přemýšlel a potřásal hlavou. „Když to nejde,“ ozval se konečně.
+„Já se vejdu, já… kdyby byl jen kousek místa, já…“
+Na kozlíku ticho; jen pošťák se drbal ve vousech, až to chrastělo; pak neřekl
+slova a slezl, dělal něco na postraňku a mlčky odešel do nádraží. Pasažér na
+kozlíku se ani nepohnul.
+Prokop byl tak vyčerpán, že si musel sednout na patník. Nedojdu, cítil
+zoufale; zůstanu tady, až… až…
+Pošťák se vracel z nádraží a nesl prázdnou bedničku. Nějak ji vpravil na
+plošinu kozlíku a rozvážně ji pozoroval. „Tak si tam sedněte,“ řekl posléze.
+„Kam?“ ptal se Prokop.
+„No… na kozlík.“
+Prokop se dostal na kozlík tak nadpřirozeně, jako by ho vynesly nebeské síly.
+Pošťák zas dělal cosi na řemení, a teď sedí na bedničce s nohama visícíma dolů
+a bere opratě. „Hý,“ povídá.
+Kůň nic. Jenom se zachvěl.
+Pošťák nasadil jakési tenké, hrdelní „rrr“. Kůň pohodil ocasem a pustil
+hlasitý pšouk.
+„Rrrrr.“
+Pošta se rozjela. Prokop se křečovitě chytil nízkého zábradlíčka; cítil, že je
+nad jeho síly udržet se na kozlíku.
+„Rrrrr.“ Zdálo se, že ten vysoký hrčivý zpěv nějak galvanizuje starého koně.
+Běžel kulhavě, pohazoval ocasem a při každém kroku pouštěl slyšitelné větry.
+„Rrrrrrrr.“ Šlo to alejí holých stromů; byla černočerná tma, jen kmitavý
+proužek světla z lucerny se smýkal po blátě. Prokop ztuhlými prsty svíral
+zábradlíčko; cítil, že už vůbec nevládne svému tělu, že nesmí spadnout, že
+bezmezně slábne. Nějaké osvětlené okno, alej, černá pole. „Rrrr.“ Kůň vytrvale
+pšukal a klusal pleta nohama toporně a nepřirozeně, jako by byl už dávno
+mrtev.
+Prokop se úkosem podíval na svého spolucestujícího. Byl to děda s krkem
+ovázaným šálou; pořád něco žvýkal, překusoval, žmoulal a zase vyplivoval. A tu
+si Prokop vzpomněl, že tu podobu už viděl. Byla to ta ohavná tvář ze sna, jež
+skřípala vyžranými zuby, až se drtily, a pak je po kouskách vyplivovala. Bylo
+to divné a strašné.
+„Rrrrr.“ Silnice se obrací, motá se do kopce a zase dolů. Nějaký statek, je
+slyšet psa, člověk jde po silnici a povídá „dobrý večer“. Domků přibývá, jde
+to do kopce. Pošta zatáčí, vysoké „rrrr“ náhle ustane a kůň se zastaví.
+„Tak tady bydlí doktor Tomeš,“ povídá pošťák.
+Prokop chtěl něco říci, ale nemohl; chtěl se pustit zábradlí, ale nešlo to,
+protože mu prsty křečovitě ztuhly.
+„No, už jsme tady,“ povídá pošťák znovu. Ponenáhlu křeče povolí a Prokop slézá
+z kozlíku, chvěje se na celém těle. Jakoby popaměti otvírá vrátka a zvoní u
+dveří. Uvnitř zuřivý štěkot, a mladý hlas volá: „Honzíku, ticho!“ Dveře se
+otevrou, a stěží hýbaje jazykem ptá se Prokop: „Je pan doktor doma?“
+Chvilku ticho; pak řekl mladý hlas: „Pojďte dál.“
+Prokop stojí v teplé světnici; na stole je lampa a večeře, voní to bukovým
+dřívím. Starý pán s brejličkami na čele vstává od svého talíře, jde k
+Prokopovi a povídá: „Tak copak vám schází?“
+Prokop se mračně upomínal, co tu vlastně chce. „Já… totiž…,“ začal, „je váš
+syn doma?“
+Starý pán se pozorně díval na Prokopa. „Není. Co vám je?“
+„Jirka… Jiří,“ m ručel Prokop, „já jsem… jeho přítel a nesu mu… mám mu dát…“
+Lovil v kapse zapečetěnou obálku. „Je to… důležitá věc a… a…“
+„Jirka je v Praze,“ přerušil ho starý pán. „Člověče, sedněte si aspoň!“
+Prokop se nesmírně podivil. „Vždyť říkal… říkal, že jede sem. Já mu musím
+dát…“ Podlaha se pod ním zakymácela a počala se naklánět.
+„Aničko, židli,“ křikl starý pán podivným hlasem.
+Tu ještě zaslechl Prokop tlumený výkřik a poroučel se na zem. Zalila ho
+nesmírná temnota, a pak již nebylo nic.
+
+
+VII.
+
+Nebylo nic; jen jako kdyby se časem protrhly mlhy, zjevil se vzorek malované
+stěny, řezaná římsa skříně, cíp záclony či frýzek stropu; nebo se naklonila
+nějaká tvář jakoby nad otvorem studně, ale nebylo vidět jejích rysů. Něco se
+dělo, někdo časem svlažil horké rty nebo pozvedal bezvládné tělo, ale vše
+mizelo v plynoucích útržcích snění. Byly to krajiny, kobercové vzory,
+diferenciální počty, ohnivé koule, chemické formule; jen časem něco vyplulo
+navrch a stalo se na okamžik jasnějším snem, aby se to vzápětí zas rozplynulo
+v širokotokém bezvědomí.
+Konečně přišla chvíle, kdy procitl; viděl nad sebou teplý a bezpečný strop se
+štukovým frýzkem; našel očima své vlastní hubené, mrtvě bílé ruce na květované
+přikrývce; za nimi objevil pelest postele, skříň a bílé dveře: vše nějak milé,
+tiché a už známé. Neměl ponětí, kde je; chtěl o tom uvažovat, ale měl nemožně
+slabou hlavu, vše se mu opět počalo mást, i zavřel oči a odpočíval v odevzdané
+chabosti.
+Dveře tichounce zavrzly. Prokop otevřel oči a posadil se na posteli, jako by
+ho něco zvedlo. A ono u dveří stojí děvče, vytáhlé nějak a světlé, má
+jasňoučké oči náramně udivené, ústa pootevřená překvapením a tiskne k prsoum
+bílé pláténko. Nehýbe se rozpačitá, mrká dlouhými řasami a její růžový čumáček
+se počíná nejistě, plaše usmívat.
+Prokop se zachmuřil; usilovně hleděl něco říci, ale měl v hlavě docela
+prázdno; hýbal nehlasně rty a pozoroval dívku jaksi přísnýma a vzpomínavýma
+očima.
+„Gúnúmai se, anassa,“ splynulo mu náhle a bezděčně se rtů, „theos ny tis é
+brotos essi? Ei men tis theos essi, toi úranon euryn echúsin, Artemidi se egó
+ge, Dios kúré megaloio, eidos te megethos te fyén t’anchista eďskó.“ A dále,
+verš za veršem, řinulo se božské pozdravení, jímž Odysseus oslovil Nausikau.
+„Proboha prosím tě, paní! Jsi božstvo či smrtelný člověk? Jestližes některá z
+bohyň, co sídlí na nebi širém, s Artemidou bych já, jež velkého Dia je dcera,
+krásou a vzrůstem těla i velkostí nejspíš tě srovnal. Jsi-li však některá z
+lidí, co mají na zemi sídlo, třikrát blaženi jsou tvůj otec i velebná matka,
+třikrát blaženi bratři, neb jistě jim nadmíru srdce pokaždé rozkoší blahou se
+pro tebe rozhřívá v hrudi, kdykoli zří, jak takový květ jde do kola k tanci.“
+Dívka bez hnutí, jako zkamenělá, naslouchala tomuto po. zdravu v neznámé řeči;
+a na jejím hladkém čele bylo tolik zmatku, její oči tak dětsky a polekaně
+mžikaly, že Prokop zdvojnásobil horlivost Odyssea na břeh vyvrženého, sám jer
+nejasně chápaje smysl slov.
+„Keinos ďau peri kéri makartatos,“ odříkával rychle. „Avšak nad jiné ten se
+pocítí blaženým v srdci, který zvítězí dary a tebe si odvede domů, neboť dosud
+nikdy jsem takého člověka nezřel ze všech mužů ni žen; já s úžasem na tebe
+hledím.“
+Sebas m’echei eisoroónta. Děvče se silně zardělo, jako by rozumělo pozdravu
+řeckého hrdiny; neobratný a líbezný zmatek jí vázal údy, a Prokop, spínaje
+ruce na pokrývce, mluvil, jako by se modlil.
+„Déló dé pote,“ pokračoval spěšně, „jenom na Délu jednou, blíž oltáře jasného
+Foiba, palmový mladý strůmek jsem viděl ze země růsti, – neboť i tam jsem
+přišel a množství lidu šlo se mnou na cestě té, z níž trampoty zlé mi vzejíti
+měly. Tam jsem právě tak stál, pln úžasu, když jsem jej viděl, dlouho, vždyť
+takový kmen se nezrodil ze země dosud. Tak teď tobě se divím a žasnu a bojím
+se hrozně dotknout se kolenou tvých, ač velký smutek mě tísní.“
+Deidia ďainós: ano, bál se hrozně, ale i dívka se bála a tiskla k prsoum bílé
+prádlo a neodvracela očí z Prokopa, jenž chvátal vypovědět svou trýzeň:
+„Včera, až v dvacátý den, jsem ušel třpytnému moři, do doby té jsem vlnou byl
+hnán a prudkými větry od výspy Ógygie, teď sem mě zas uvrhlo božstvo, abych tu
+též snad zakusil strast, vždyť sotva se, tuším, skončí, a množství běd mi
+bohové přisoudí ještě.“
+Prokop těžce vzdychl a pozvedl úděsně vyhublé ruce. „Alla, anass‘, eleaire!
+Avšak slituj se, paní, vždyť vytrpěv útrapy mnohé, nejdřív přišel jsem k tobě
+– z těch druhých nikoho neznám lidí, co v krajině té a v městě své obydlí
+mají. Do města cestu mi ukaž, dej roucho, bych tělo si zakryl, jestližes
+vzala, sem jdouc, snad nějaký na prádlo obal.“
+Nyní se dívčí tvář poněkud vyjasnila, vlahé rty se pootevřely; snad Nausikaá
+promluví, ale Prokop chtěl jí ještě požehnati za ten obláček líbezného
+soucitu, kterým růžovělo její líčko. „Soi de theoi tosa doien, hosa fresi sési
+menoinás: bozi pak račte ti dát, čeho ve své mysli si žádáš, muže i dům, a
+přidejtež vám i svorného ducha, vzácný to dar, – vždyť lepšího nic ni krasšího
+není, než když smýšlením svorni svou domácnost společně vedou žena i muž, jak
+odpůrcům v žal, tak na radost velkou všechněm příznivcům svým, a nejvíc to
+pocítí sami.“ [* Překlad O. Vaňorného (1921)]
+Poslední slova Prokop už skoro jen dýchal; sám stěží rozuměl tomu, co
+odříkává, vytékalo to plynně a bez vůle z nějakého neznámého kouta paměti;
+bylo tomu skoro dvacet let, co se jakžtakž probíral sladkou melodií šestého
+zpěvu. Působilo mu až fyzickou úlevu nechávat to volně odtékat; dělalo se mu v
+hlavě lehčeji a jasněji, bylo mu skoro blaženě v té plihé a libé slabosti, a
+tu se mu zachvěl na rtech rozpačitý úsměv.
+Dívka se usmála, pohnula sebou a řekla: „Nu tak?“ Udělala krůček blíž a dala
+se do smíchu. „Co jste to povídal?“
+„Já nevím,“ děl Prokop nejistě.
+Tu se rozlétly nedovřené dveře a do pokoje vrazilo něco malého a chundelatého,
+kviklo radostí a skočilo Prokopovi na postel.
+„Honzíku,“ křikla dívka polekaně, „jdeš dolů!“ Ale psisko už olízlo Prokopovu
+tvář a v náruživé radosti se zachumlávalo do přikrývek. Prokop si sáhl na
+tvář, aby se otřel, a s úžasem pocítil pod rukou plnovous. „Co-copak,“ koktal
+a umlkl údivem. Psisko bláznilo; kousalo s překypující něhou Prokopovy ruce,
+pištělo, funělo, a tumáš! mokrou mordou se mu dostalo až na prsa.
+„Honzíku,“ křičela dívka, „ty jsi blázen! Necháš pána!“ Přiběhla k posteli a
+vzala psíka do náruče. „Bože, Honzíku, ty jsi hlupák!“
+„Nechte ho,“ žádal Prokop.
+„Vždyť máte bolavou ruku,“ namítalo děvče s velikou vážností, tisknouc k
+prsoum zápasícího psa.
+Prokop se podíval nechápavě na svou pravici. Od palce přes dlaň táhla se
+široká jizva, pokrytá novou, tenoučkou, červenou kožkou příjemně svědící.
+„Kde… kde to jsem?“ podivil se.
+„U nás,“ řekla s náramnou samozřejmostí, jež Prokopa ihned uspokojila. „U
+vás,“ opakoval s úlevou, ač neměl ponětí, kde to je. „A jak dlouho?“
+„Dvacátý den. A pořád –,“ chtěla něco říci, ale spolkla to. „Honzík spával s
+vámi,“ dodala spěšně a zarděla se neznámo proč, chovajíc psa jako malé dítě.
+„Víte o tom?“
+„Nevím,“ vzpomínal Prokop. „Copak jsem spal?“
+„Pořád,“ vyhrkla. „Už jste se mohl vyspat.“ Tu postavila psa na zem a
+přiblížila se k posteli. „Je vám líp?… Chtěl byste něco?“
+Prokop zakroutil hlavou; nevěděl o ničem, co by chtěl. „Kolik je hodin?“ ptal
+se nejistě.
+„Deset. Já nevím, co smíte jíst; až přijde tati… Tati bude tak rád… Chtěl
+byste něco?“
+„Zrcadlo,“ řekl Prokop váhavě.
+Dívka se zasmála a vyběhla. Prokopovi hučelo v hlavě; pořád se hleděl
+rozpomenout a pořád mu vše unikalo. A už je tu děvče, něco povídá a podává mu
+zrcátko. Prokop chce zvednout ruku, ale bůhsámví proč to nejde; děvče mu
+vkládá držadlo mezi prsty, ale zrcátko padá na pokrývku. Tu zbledlo děvče,
+nějak se znepokojilo a samo mu nastavilo zrcadlo k očím. Prokop se dívá, vidí
+docela zarostlé tváře a obličej skoro neznámý; hledí a nemůže pochopit, a tu
+se mu roztřásly rty.
+„Lehněte si, hned si zas lehněte,“ káže mu drobounký hlásek skoro plačící, a
+rychlé ruce mu nastavují podušku. Prokop se sváží naznak a zavírá oči; jen
+chvilinku si zdřímnu, myslí si, a udělalo se libé, hluboké ticho.
+
+
+VIII.
+
+Někdo ho zatahal za rukáv. „Nu, nu,“ povídá ten někdo, „už bychom nemuseli
+spát, co?“ Prokop otevřel oči a viděl starého pána, má růžovou pleš a bílou
+bradu, zlaté brejličky na čele a náramně čilý koukej. „Už nespěte, velectěný,“
+povídá, „už toho je dost; nebo se probudíte na onom světě.“
+Prokop si chmurně prohlížel starého pána; chtělo se mu totiž dřímat. „Co
+chcete?“ ozval se vzdorovitě. „A… s kým mám tu čest?“
+Starý pán se dal do smíchu. „Prosím, doktor Tomeš. Vy jste mne neráčil dosud
+vzít na vědomí, co? Ale nic si z toho nedělejte. Tak co, jak se máme?“
+„Prokop,“ ozval se nemocný nevlídně.
+„Tak, tak,“ povídal doktor spokojeně. „A já jsem si myslel, že jste Šípková
+Růženka. A teď, pane inženýre,“ řekl čile, „se na vás musíme podívat. No,
+neškareďte se.“ Vyeskamotoval mu z podpaží teploměr a libě zachrochtal.
+„Třicet pět osm. Človíčku, vy jste jako moucha. Musíme vás nakrmit, co?
+Nehýbejte se.“
+Prokop cítil na prsou hladkou pleš a studené ucho, jak mu jezdí od ramene k
+rameni, od břicha k hrdlu za povzbuzujícího broukání.
+„No, sláva,“ řekl konečně doktor a nasadil si brejle na oči. „Napravo vám to
+drobátko rachotí, a srdce – no, to se urovná, že?“ Naklonil se k Prokopovi,
+drbal ho prsty ve vlasech a přitom mu palcem zvedal a zase zatlačoval oční
+víčka. „Nespat už, víme?“ mluvil a přitom mu něco zkoumal na zorničkách.
+„Dostaneme knížky a budeme číst. Sníme něco, vypijeme skleničku vína a –
+nehýbejte se! Já vás neukousnu.“
+„Co mně je?“ ptal se Prokop nesměle.
+Doktor se vztyčil. „No, nic už. Poslechněte, kde jste se tady vzal?“
+„Kde tady?“
+„Tady, v Týnici. Sebrali jsme vás na podlaze a… Odkud jste, člověče, přišel?“
+„Já nevím. Z Prahy, ne?“ vzpomínal Prokop.
+Doktor potřásl hlavou. „Vlakem z Prahy! Se zápalem mozkových blan! Měl jste
+rozum? Víte, co to vůbec je?“
+„Co?“
+„Meningitis. Spací forma. A k tomu zápal plic. Čtyřicet celých, he? Kamaráde,
+s něčím takovým se nejezdí na výlety. A víte, že – nu, ukažte honem pravou
+ruku!“
+„To… to bylo jen škrábnutí,“ hájil se Prokop.
+„Pěkné škrábnutí. Otrava krve, rozumíte? Až budete zdráv, řeknu vám, že jste
+byl… že jste byl osel. Odpusťte,“ řekl s důstojným rozhořčením, „málem bych
+byl řekl něco horšího. Vzdělaný člověk, a neví, že toho má v sobě na trojí
+exitus! Jak jste se vůbec mohl držet na nohou?“
+„Já nevím,“ šeptal Prokop zahanbeně.
+Doktor chtěl hubovat dál, ale zavrčel jen a mávl rukou. „A jak se cítíte?“
+začal přísně. „Trochu pitomý, ne? Žádná paměť, co? A tady, tady nějak,“ ťukal
+si na čelo, „nějaký slabý, že?“
+Prokop mlčel.
+„Tak tedy, pane inženýre,“ spustil doktor. „Z toho si nic nedělat. Nějaký
+čásek to potrvá, co? Rozumíte mi? Nesmíte si namáhat hlavu. Nemyslet. To se
+vrátí… po kouskách. Jen přechodná porucha, slabá amence, rozumíte mi? To
+přejde samo od sebe, co? Rozumíte mi?“
+Doktor křičel, potil se a rozčiloval se, jako by se hádal s hluchoněmým.
+Prokop se na něj pozorně díval, a ozval se klidně: „Já tedy zůstanu
+slabomyslný?“
+„Ale ne, ne,“ rozčiloval se doktor. „Naprosto vyloučeno. Ale prostě… po
+nějakou dobu… porucha paměti, roztržitost, únava a takové ty příznaky,
+rozumíte mi? Poruchy v koordinaci, chápete? Odpočívat. Klid. Nic nedělat.
+Velectěný, děkujte pánubohu, že jste to vůbec přečkal.“
+„Přečkal,“ ozval se po chvíli a radostně zatroubil do kapesníku. „Poslechněte,
+takový případ jsem ještě neměl. Vy jste sem přišel pěkně v deliriu, praštil
+jste sebou na zem, a finis, poroučím se vám. Co jsem měl s vámi dělat? Do
+nemocnice je daleko, a holka nad vámi tento, brečela… a vůbec, přišel jste
+jako host k… Jirkovi, k synovi, no ne? Tak jsme si vás tu nechali, rozumíte
+mi? Nu, nám to nevadí. Ale takového zábavného hosta jsem ještě neviděl. Dvacet
+dní prospat, pěkně děkuju! Když vám kolega primář řezal ruku, ani jste se
+neráčil probudit, co? Tichý pacient, namouduši. No, to už je jedno. Jen když
+jste z toho venku, člověče.“ Doktor se plácl hlučně do stehna. „U čerta,
+nespěte už! Pane, hej, pane, mohl byste usnout nadobro, slyšíte? U všech
+všudy, hleďte se trochu přemáhat! Nechte toho, slyšíte?“
+Prokop chabě kývl; cítil, že se nějaké závoje přetahují mezi ním a
+skutečností, že se vše obestírá, kalí a tichne.
+„Andulo,“ slyšel zdáli rozčilený hlas, „víno! dones víno!“ Nějaké rychlé
+kroky, hovor jakoby pod vodou, a chladivá chuť vína mu stékala do hrdla.
+Otevřel oči a viděl nad sebou skloněné děvče. „Nesmíte spát,“ povídá děvče
+rozechvěně, a její předlouhé řasy mžikají, jako když srdce tluče.
+„Já už nebudu,“ omlouvá se Prokop pokorně.
+„To bych si vyprosil, velectěný,“ lomozil doktor u pelestě. „Přijede sem z
+města primář extra na konzultaci; ať vidí, že my felčaři venku taky něco
+umíme, no ne? Musíte se pěkně držet.“ S neobyčejnou obratností zvedl Prokopa a
+shrnul mu za záda polštáře. „Tak, teď bude pán sedět; a spaní si nechá až po
+obědě, že? Já musím do ordinace. A ty, Ando, si tady sedni a něco žvaň; jindy
+ti huba jede jako trakař, co? A kdyby chtěl spát, zavolej mne; já už si to s
+ním vyřídím.“ Ve dveřích se obrátil a zavrčel: „Ale… mám radost, rozumíte? Co?
+Tak pozor!“
+Prokopovy oči se svezly na dívku. Seděla opodál, ruce v klíně, a při bohu
+nevěděla, o čem mluvit. Tak, teď zvedla hlavu a pootevřela ústa; slyšme, co z
+ní vyletí; ale zatím se jenom zastyděla, spolkla to a sklopila hlavu ještě
+níž; je vidět jen dlouhé řasy, jak se chvějí nad líčkem.
+„Tati je tak prudký,“ ozvala se konečně. „On je tak zvyklý křičet… vadit se… s
+pacienty…“ Látka jí bohužel došla; zato – jako na zavolanou – ocitla se jí v
+prstech zástěra a nechala se dlouho a všelijak zajímavě skládat, za pozorného
+mžikání ohnutých řas.
+„Co to řinčí?“ optal se Prokop po delší době.
+Obrátila hlavu k oknu; má pěkné světlé vlasy, jež jí ozařují čelo, a šťavnaté
+světélko na vlhké puse. „To jsou krávy,“ povídá s úlevou. „Tam je panský dvůr,
+víte? Tenhle dům taky patří k panství. Tati má koně a kočárek… Jmenuje se
+Fricek.“
+„Kdo?“
+„Ten kůň. Vy jste nebyl nikdy v Týnici, že? Tady nic není. Jen aleje a pole…
+Dokud byla živa maminka, tak tu bylo veseleji; to sem jezdil náš Jirka… Už tu
+nebyl přes rok; pohádal se s tatim a… ani nepíše. Ani se o něm u nás nesmí
+mluvit – Vídáte ho často?“
+Prokop rozhodně zavrtěl hlavou.
+Děvče vzdychlo a zamyslilo se. „On je… já nevím. Takový divný. Jen tu chodil s
+rukama v kapsách a zíval… Já vím, že tu nic není; ale přec… Tati je taky rád,
+že jste zůstal u nás,“ zakončila rychle a trochu nesouvisle.
+Někde venku se chraptivě a směšně rozkřikl mladý kohoutek. Najednou se tam
+dole strhlo jakési slepičí rozčilení, bylo slyšet divoké „ko-ko-ko-“ a vítězně
+kvikající štěkot psiska. Děvče vyskočilo. „Honzík honí slepice!“ Ale hned si
+zase sedla, odhodlána ponechat slípky jejich osudu. Bylo příjemné a jasné
+ticho.
+„Já nevím, o čem povídat,“ řekla po chvíli s nejkrásnější prostotou. „Já vám
+přečtu noviny, chcete?“
+Prokop se usmál. A už tu byla s novinami a pustila se odvážně do úvodníku.
+Finanční rovnováha, státní rozpočet, nekrytý úvěr… Líbezný a nejistý hlásek
+odříkával klidně ty nesmírně vážné věci, a Prokopovi, jenž naprosto
+neposlouchal, bylo lépe, než kdyby hluboce spal.
+
+
+IX.
+
+Nyní už smí Prokop na nějakou hodinku denně vylézt z postele; dosud táhne nohy
+všelijak a bohužel není s ním mnoho řeči; říkejte si mu co chcete, většinou
+odpoví nějak skoupě a přitom se omlouvá plachým úsměvem.
+Dejme tomu v poledne – je teprve začátek dubna – sedává v zahrádce na lavičce;
+vedle něho ježatý teriér Honzík se směje na celé kolo pod svými mokrými
+fořtovskými vousy, neboť je zřejmě pyšný na svou funkci společníka, a samou
+radostí se oblízne a mhouří oči, když ho zjizvená Prokopova levička pohladí po
+teplé huňaté hlavě. V tu hodinu obyčejně doktor vyběhne z ordinace, čepička mu
+sem tam jezdí po hladké pleši, sedne na bobek a sází zeleninu; tlustými
+krátkými prsty rozmílá hrudky prsti a pozorně vystýlá lůžko mladých klíčků. Co
+chvíli se začne rozčilovat a bručí; zapíchl někde do záhonku svou lulku a
+nemůže ji najít. Tu se Prokop zvedne a s divinací detektiva (neboť čte v
+posteli detektivky) zamíří rovnou k ztracené faječce. Čehož Honzík užije k
+tomu, aby se hlučně otřepal.
+V tu hodinu chodívá Anči (neboť tak a nikoliv Andula si přeje být jmenována)
+zalévat tatínkovy záhony. V pravé ruce nese konev, levá plave ve vzduchu;
+stříbrná prška šumí do mladé hlíny, a naskytne-li se nablízku Honzík, dostane
+ji na zadek nebo na pitomou veselou hlavu; tu zoufale kvikne a hledá ochranu u
+Prokopa.
+Celé ráno se trousí do ordinace pacienti. Chrchlají v čekárně a mlčí, každý
+mysle jen na své utrpení. Někdy se ozve z ordinace strašný křik, když doktor
+tahá zub nějakému kloučeti. Tu se zase Anči v panice zachrání k Prokopovi,
+bledá a zrovna bez sebe, úzkostně mžiká krásnými řasami a čeká, až strašná
+událost přejde. Konečně kluk ubíhá ven s táhlým vytím, a Anči nějak nešikovně
+zamlouvá svou útlocitnou zbabělost.
+Ovšem něco jiného je, když před doktorovým domem zastaví vůz vystlaný slámou a
+dva strejci opatrně vynášejí po schodech těžce raněného člověka. Má rozdrcenou
+ruku nebo zlomenou nohu nebo hlavu roztříštěnou kopytem; studený pot se mu
+řine po hrozně bledém čele, a tiše, s hrdinným sebepřemáháním sténá. Na celý
+dům lehne tragické ticho; v ordinaci se bez hluku odehrává něco těžkého,
+tlustá veselá služka chodí po špičkách, Anči má oči plné slz a prsty se jí
+třesou. Doktor vrazí do kuchyně, s křikem žádá rum, víno nebo vodu, a
+dvojnásobnou hrubostí zakrývá mučivý soucit. A ještě celý den potom nemluví a
+vzteká se a bouchá dveřmi.
+Ale je také veliký svátek, slavný výroční trh venkovské doktořiny: očkování
+dětí. Sta maminek houpá své bečící, řvoucí, spící uzlíčky, je toho plná
+ordinace, chodba, kuchyně i zahrádka; Anči je jako blázen, chtěla by chovat,
+houpat a převíjet všechny ty bezzubé, uřvané, ochmýřené děti v nadšeném
+záchvatu kybelického mateřství. I starému doktorovi se nějak okázaleji svítí
+pleš, od rána chodí bez brejlí, aby nepolekal ty haranty, a oči mu plavou
+únavou a radostí.
+Jindy uprostřed noci rozčileně zařinčí zvonek. Pak bručí ve dveřích nějaké
+hlasy, doktor hubuje a kočí Jozef musí zapřahat. Někde ve vsi za svítícím
+okénkem přichází na svět nový člověk. Až ráno se doktor vrací, unavený, ale
+spokojený, a na deset kroků smrdí karbolem; ale takhle ho má Anči nejraději.
+Pak jsou tu ještě jiné osobnosti: tlustá řehtavá Nanda v kuchyni, která po
+celý den zpívá a řinčí a ohýbá se smíchem. Dále vážný kočí Jozef s visutými
+kníry, historik; čte pořád dějepisné knížky a rád vykládá dejme tomu o
+husitských válkách nebo o historických tajemnostech kraje. Dále panský
+zahradník, náramný holkář, který denně zaskočí do doktorovy zahrady, očkuje mu
+růže, stříhá keře a uvádí Nandu do nebezpečných záchvatů smíchu. Dále zmíněný
+chlupatý a rozjařený Honzík, jenž provází Prokopa, honí blechy a slepice a
+zmíry rád jezdí na kozlíku doktorova kočárku. Fric, to je starý rap trochu
+šedivějící, přítel králíků, rozšafný a dobrosrdečný kůň; pohladit jeho teplé a
+citlivé nozdry, to je prostě vrchol příjemnosti. Dále brunátný adjunkt ze
+dvora, zamilovaný do Anči, která si z něho ve spojení s Nandou ukrutně střílí.
+Ředitel ze dvora, starý lišák a zloděj, jenž chodí s doktorem hrát v šachy;
+doktor se rozčiluje, zuří a prohrává. A jiné místní osobnosti, mezi nimiž
+neobyčejně nudný a politicky interesovaný civilní geometr otravuje Prokopa
+právem kolegiality.
+Prokop mnoho čte nebo se tváří, jako by četl. Jeho zjizvená, těžká tvář mnoho
+nepovídá, zejména ne o zoufalém a tajném zápasu s porouchanou pamětí. Zvláště
+poslední pracovní léta mnoho utrpěla; nejjednodušší vzorce a procesy jsou ty
+tam, a na okraji knížek si píše Prokop kusé formule, které se mu vynořují v
+hlavě, když na ně nejméně myslí. Pak se sebere a jde hrát s Anči kulečník;
+neboť je to hra, při které se mnoho nemluví. I na Anči padá jeho kožená a
+neproniknutelná vážnost; hraje soustředěně, míří s přísně staženým obočím, ale
+když koule zamíří naschvál jinam, otevře údivem ústa a mokrým jazejčkem jí
+ukazuje správnou cestu.
+Večery u lampy. Nejvíc toho napovídá doktor, nadšený přírodovědec bez
+jakýchkoliv znalostí. Zejména jej okouzlují poslední záhady světa:
+radioaktivita, nekonečnost prostoru, elektřina, relativita, původ hmoty a
+stáří lidstva. Je zapřisáhlý materialista, a právě proto cítí tajemnou a
+sladkou hrůzu neřešitelných věcí. Někdy se Prokop nezdrží a opravuje
+büchnerovskou naivitu jeho názorů. Tu starý pán naslouchá přímo pobožně a
+počíná si Prokopa nesmírně vážit, zejména tam, kde mu přestává rozumět,
+řekněme takhle o rezonančním potenciálu nebo teorii kvant. Anči, ta prostě
+sedí opírajíc se bradou o stůl; je sice na tuto pozici už trochu veliká, ale
+patrně od maminčiny smrti zapomněla dospívat. Ani nemrká a dívá se velkýma
+očima z táty na Prokopa a vice versa.
+A noci, noci jsou pokojné a širé jako všude venku. Chvílemi zařinčí z kravína
+řetězy, chvílemi se blízko nebo daleko rozštěkají psi; po nebi se mihne
+padající hvězda, jarní déšť zašumí v zahradě nebo stříbrným zvukem odkapává
+osamělá studna. Čirý, hlubinný chlad vane otevřeným oknem, a člověk usíná
+požehnaným spánkem bez vidin.
+
+
+X.
+
+Nuže, bylo lépe; den za dnem se Prokopovi vracel život drobnými krůčky. Cítil
+jen malátnost hlavy, bylo mu stále trochu jako ve snách. Nezbývalo než
+poděkovat doktorovi a jeti po svém. Chtěl to ohlásit jednou po večeři, ale
+zrovna všichni mlčeli jako zařezaní. A pak vzal starý doktor Prokopa pod paží
+a dovedl si ho do ordinace; po nějakém okolkování vyhrkl s rozpačitou
+hrubostí, že jako Prokop nemusí odjíždět, ať raději odpočívá, že nemá ještě
+vyhráno, a vůbec ať si tu zůstane a dost. Prokop se matně bránil; faktum ovšem
+bylo, že se ještě necítil v sedle a že se poněkud rozmazlil. Zkrátka o odjezdu
+nebylo zatím řeči.
+Vždy odpoledne se doktor zavíral v ordinaci. „Přijďte si někdy ke mně sednout,
+co?“ řekl Prokopovi mimochodem. Tak tedy ho Prokop zastihl u všelijakých
+lahviček a kelímků a prášků. „Víte, tady v místě není hapatyka,“ vysvětloval
+doktor, „já musím sám dělat léky.“ A třesoucími se tlustými prsty dozoval
+nějaký prášek na ručních vážkách. Měl nejistou ruku, váhy se mu houpaly a
+točily; starý pán se rozčiloval, funěl a potil se na nose drobnými krůpějkami.
+„Když na to pořádně nevidím,“ zamlouval stáří svých prstů. Prokop se chvíli
+díval, pak neřekl nic a vzal mu vážky z ruky. Klep, klep, a prášek byl na
+miligram odvážen. A druhý, třetí prášek. Citlivé vážky jen tančily v
+Prokopových prstech. „Ale koukejme, koukejme,“ divil se doktor a s úžasem
+sledoval Prokopovy ruce, rozbité, uzlovité, s netvornými klouby, ulámanými
+nehty a krátkými pahýly místo několika prstů. „Človíčku, vy máte šikovnost v
+těch rukou!“ Za chvíli už Prokop roztíral nějakou masť, odměřoval kapky a
+nahříval zkumavky. Doktor zářil a nalepoval viněty. Za půl hodiny byl hotov s
+celou lékárnou, a ještě tu byla hromada prášků do zásoby. A po několika dnech
+Prokop už zběžně četl doktorovy recepty a bez řečí mu dělal magistra. Bon.
+Kdysi kvečeru se dloubal doktor na zahradě v kyprém záhonku. Najednou strašná
+rána v domě, a hned nato se s řinkotem sypalo sklo. Doktor se vrhl do domu a
+na chodbě se srazil s uděšenou Anči. „Co se stalo?“ volal. „Já nevím,“
+vypravilo ze sebe děvče. „To v ordinaci…“ Doktor běžel do ordinace a viděl
+Prokopa, jak na všech čtyřech sbírá na podlaze střepy a papíry.
+„Co jste tu dělal?“ rozkřikl se doktor.
+„Nic,“ řekl Prokop a provinile vstával. „Praskla mně zkumavka.“
+„Ale co u všech všudy,“ hromoval doktor a zarazil se: z Prokopovy levice
+čurkem stékala krev. „Copak vám to utrhlo prst?“
+„Jen škrábnutí,“ protestoval Prokop a schovával levičku za zády.
+„Ukažte,“ křikl starý doktor a táhl Prokopa k oknu. Půl prstu viselo jen na
+kůži. Doktor se hnal ke skříni pro nůžky, a v otevřených dveřích zahlédl Anči
+na smrt bledou. „Co tu chceš?“ spustil. „Marš odtud!“ Anči se nehnula; tiskla
+ruce k prsoum a vypadala co nejslibněji na omdlení.
+Doktor se vrátil k Prokopovi; nejdřív dělal něco s vatičkou a pak cvakly
+nůžky. „Světlo,“ křikl na Anči. Anči se vrhla k vypínači a rozsvítila. „A
+nestůj tady,“ hřmotil starý pán a koupal jehlu v benzínu. „Co tu máš co dělat?
+Podej sem nitě!“ Anči skočila ke skříni a podala mu ampulku s nitěmi. „A teď
+jdi!“
+Anči se podívala na Prokopova záda a udělala něco jiného; přistoupila blíž,
+chopila oběma dlaněma tu poraněnou ruku a podržela ji. Doktor si zrovna myl
+ruce; obrátil se k Anči a chtěl vybuchnout; místo toho zabručel: „Tak, teď drž
+pevně! A víc u světla!“
+Anči zamhouřila oči a držela. Když nebylo slyšet nic než doktorovo supění,
+odvážila se zvednout oči. Dole, kde pracoval otec, to bylo krvavé a ošklivé.
+Pohlédla honem na Prokopa; měl odvrácenou tvář, a jeho víčkem cukala bolest.
+Anči trnula a polykala slzy a dělalo se jí nanic.
+Zatím Prokopova ruka narůstala: spousta vaty, Billrothův batist a snad
+kilometr fáče pořád navíjeného; konečně z toho bylo něco ohromného bílého.
+Anči držela, kolena se jí třásla, zdálo se jí, že ta strašná operace nikdy
+nebude u konce. Najednou se jí zatočila hlava, a pak slyšela, jak otec povídá:
+„Na, vypij to honem!“ Otevřela oči a shledala, že sedí v ordinační sesli, že
+tati jí podává skleničku s něčím, za ním že stojí Prokop, usmívá se a chová na
+prsou zavázanou ruku vypadající jako obrovské poupě. „Tak to vypij,“ naléhal
+doktor a jen cenil zuby. Spolkla to tedy a rozkuckala se; byl to vražedný
+koňak.
+„A teď vy,“ řekl doktor a podal skleničku Prokopovi. Prokop byl trochu bledý a
+statečně čekal, že dostane vynadáno. Nakonec se napil doktor, odchrchlal a
+spustil: „Tak co jste tu vlastně prováděl?“
+„Pokus,“ řekl Prokop s křivým úsměvem provinilce.
+„Co? Jaký pokus? S čím pokus?“
+„Jen tak. Jen – jen – jde-li něco udělat z chloridu draselnatého.“
+„Co udělat?“
+„Třaskavina,“ šeptal Prokop v pokoře hříšníka.
+Doktor se svezl očima na jeho ofáčovanou ruku. „A to se vám vyplatilo,
+člověče! Ruku vám to mohlo utrhnout, co? Bolí? Ale dobře na vás, patří vám
+to,“ prohlašoval krvelačně.
+„Ale tati,“ ozvala se Anči, „nech ho teď!“
+„A co ty tu máš co dělat,“ zavrčel doktor a pohladil ji rukou páchnoucí
+karbolem a jodoformem.
+Nyní doktor nosil klíč od ordinace v kapse. Prokop si objednal balík učených
+svazků, chodil s rukou na pásku a studoval po celé dny. Už kvetou třešně,
+lepkavé mladé listí se třpytí ve slunci, zlaté lilie rozvírají těžká poupata.
+Po zahrádce chodí Anči s obtloustlou kamarádkou, obě se drží kolem pasu a
+smějí se; teď sestrčily k sobě růžové čumáčky, něco si šeptají, zrudnou ve
+smíchu a začnou se líbat.
+Po létech zase cítí Prokop tělesné blaho. Živočišně se oddává slunci a mhouří
+oči, aby naslouchal šumění svého těla. Vzdychne a sedá k práci; ale chce se mu
+běhat, toulá se daleko po kraji a věnuje se náruživé radosti dýchat. Někdy
+potká Anči v domě či v zahradě a pokouší se něco povídat; Anči se na něj dívá
+po očku a neví co mluvit; ale ani Prokop to neví, a proto upadá do bručivého
+tónu. Zkrátka je mu lépe nebo se aspoň cítí jistější, je-li sám.
+Při studiu pozoroval, že mnoho zanedbal; věda byla už v mnohém dále a jinde,
+leckdy se musel nově orientovat; a hlavně se bál vzpomínat na svou vlastní
+práci, neboť tam, to cítil, se mu nejvíc potrhala souvislost. Pracoval jako
+mezek nebo snil; snil o nových laboratorních metodách, ale zároveň ho lákal
+jemný a odvážný kalkul teoretika; a vztekal se sám na sebe, když jeho hrubý
+mozek nebyl s to rozštípnout teninký vlas problému. Byl si vědom, že jeho
+laboratorní „destruktivní chemie“ otvírá nejpodivnější průhledy do teorie
+hmoty; narážel na nečekané souvislosti, ale hned zas je rozšlapal svým příliš
+těžkým uvažováním. Rozmrzen praštil vším, aby se ponořil do nějakého hloupého
+románu; ale i tam ho pronásledovala laboratorní posedlost: místo slov četl
+samé chemické symboly; byly to bláznivé vzorce plné prvků dosud neznámých, jež
+ho znepokojovaly i ve snách.
+
+
+XI.
+
+Té noci se mu zdálo, že studuje veleučený článek v The Chemist. Zarazil se u
+vzorce AnCi a nevěděl si s ním rady; hloubal, kousal se do kloubů a najednou
+pochopil, že to znamená Anči. A vida, ona je vlastně tady a posmívá se mu s
+pažema založenýma za hlavou; přistoupil k ní, chytil ji oběma rukama a začal
+ji líbat a kousat do úst. Anči se divoce brání koleny a lokty; drží ji
+brutálně a jednou rukou z ní trhá šaty v dlouhých pásech. Už cítí dlaněmi její
+mladé maso; Anči sebou zběsile zmítá, vlasy padly jí přes tvář, teď, teď náhle
+ochabuje a klesá; Prokop se vrhá k ní, ale nalézá pod rukama jen samé dlouhé
+hadříky a fáče; trhá je, rve je, chce se z nich vyprostit, a probouzí se.
+Hanbil se nesmírně za svůj sen; i ustrojil se potichu, sedl u okna a čekal na
+svítání. Není hranice mezi nocí a dnem; jen nebe maličko pobledne, a vzduchem
+proletí signál, jenž není ani světlo ani zvuk, ale poroučí přírodě: vzbuď se!
+Tu tedy nastalo ráno ještě prostřed noci. Rozkřičeli se kohouti, zvířata v
+stájích se pohnula. Nebe bledne do perleťova, rozzařuje se a lehce růžoví;
+první červený pruh vyskočil na východě, „štilip štilip játiti piju piju já,“
+štěkají a křičí ptáci, a první člověk jde volným krokem za svým povoláním.
+Také učený člověk sedl k dílu. Dlouho kousal násadku, než se odhodlal napsat
+první slova; neboť toto bude veliká věc, úhrn experimentování a přemýšlení
+dvanácti let, práce opravdu vykoupená krví. Ovšem, to zde bude jen náčrt, či
+spíš jistá fyzikální filozofie nebo báseň nebo vyznání víry. Bude to obraz
+světa sklenutý z čísel a rovnic; avšak tyto cifry astronomického řádu měří
+něco jiného než vznešenost oblohy: kalkulují vratkost a destrukci hmoty. Vše,
+co jest, je tupá a vyčkávající třaskavina; ale jakékoliv budiž číslo její
+netečnosti, je jenom mizivým zlomkem její brizance. Vše, co se děje, oběhy
+hvězd a telurická práce, veškerá entropie, sám pilný a nenasytný život, to vše
+jen na povrchu, nepatrně a neměřitelně ohlodává a váže tuto výbušnou sílu, jež
+se jmenuje hmota. Vězte tedy, že pouto, jež ji váže, je jenom pavučina na
+údech spícího titána; dejte mi sílu, aby jej pobodl, i setřese kůru země a
+vrhne Jupitera na Saturna. A ty, lidstvo, jsi jenom vlaštovka, která si pracně
+ulepila hnízdo pod krovem kosmické prachárny; cvrlikáš za slunce východu,
+zatímco v sudech pod tebou mlčky duní strašlivý potenciál výbuchu…
+Ty věci Prokop ovšem nepsal; byly mu jenom ztajenou melodií, jež okřídlovala
+těžkopádné věty odborného výkladu. Pro něho bylo více fantazie v holém vzorci
+a víc oslnivé krásy v číselném výrazu. A tak psal svou báseň ve značkách,
+číslicích a děsné hantýrce učených slov.
+K snídani nepřišel. Přišla tedy Anči a nesla mu mlíčko. Děkoval a přitom si
+vzpomněl na svůj sen, a jaksi to nesvedl podívat se na ni. Koukal tvrdošíjně
+do kouta; bůhví jak je to možno, že přesto viděl každý zlatý vlásek na jejích
+holých pažích; nikdy si toho tak nevšiml.
+Anči stála blizoučko. „Budete psát?“ ptala se neurčitě.
+„Budu,“ bručel a myslel, co by tomu řekla, kdyby jí zničehonic položil hlavu
+na prsa.
+„Po celý den?“
+„Po celý den.“ Asi by ucouvla náramně dotčena; ale má pevná, malá a široká
+ňadra, o kterých snad ani neví. Ostatně, co s tím!
+„Chtěl byste něco?“
+„Ne, nic.“ Je to hloupé; chtěl by ji hryzat do paží či co; ženská nikdy neví,
+jak člověka vyrušuje.
+Anči pokrčila rameny trochu uraženě. „Taky dobře.“ A byla pryč.
+Vstal a přecházel po pokoji; zlobil se na sebe i na ni, a hlavně se mu už
+nechtělo psát. Sbíral myšlenky, ale naprosto se mu to nedařilo. Rozmrzel se a
+otráven chodil od stěny ke stěně s pravidelností kyvadla. Hodinu, dvě hodiny.
+Dole řinčí talíře, prostírá se k obědu. Sedl znovu k svým papírům a položil
+hlavu do dlaní. Za chvíli tu byla služka a přinesla mu oběd.
+Vrátil jídlo skoro netknuté a vrhl se rozmrzen na postel. Je zřejmo, že už ho
+mají dost, že i on má toho všeho až po krk a že je načase odejet. Ano, hned
+zítra. Dělal si nějaké plány pro příští práci, bylo mu neznámo proč stydno a
+trapno a konečně z toho všeho usnul jako zabitý. Probudil se pozdě odpoledne s
+duší zbahnělou a tělem zamořeným shnilou leností. Coural po pokoji, zíval a
+bezmyšlenkovitě se mrzel. Setmělo se, a ani nerozsvítil.
+Služka mu přinesla večeři. Nechal ji vystydnout a poslouchal, co se děje dole.
+Vidličky cinkaly, doktor bručel a náramně brzo po večeři práskl dveřmi u svého
+pokoje. Bylo ticho.
+Jist, že už nikoho nepotká, sebral se Prokop a šel do zahrady. Byla vlažná a
+jasná noc. Už kvetou šeříky a pustoryl, Bootes široce rozpíná na nebi svou
+hvězdnou náruč, je ticho prohloubené dalekým psím štěkáním. O kamennou zídku v
+zahradě se opírá něco světlého. Je to ovšem Anči.
+„Je krásně, že?“ dostal ze sebe, aby vůbec něco řekl, a opřel se o zídku vedle
+ní. Anči nic, jenom odvrací tvář a její ramena sebou nezvykle a neklidně
+trhají.
+„To je Bootes,“ bručel Prokop sdílně. „A nad ním… je Drak, a Cepheus, a tamto
+je Kassiopeja, ty čtyři hvězdičky pohromadě. Ale to se musíte dívat výš.“
+Anči se odvrací a něco roztírá kolem očí. „Tamta jasná,“ povídá Prokop váhavě,
+„je Pollux, beta Geminorum. Nesmíte se na mne zlobit. Snad jsem se vám zdál
+hrubý, že? Já jsem… něco mne trápilo, víte? Nesmíte na to dát.“
+Anči zhluboka vzdychla. „A která je… tamta?“ ozvala se tichým, kolísavým
+hláskem. „Ta nejjasnější dole.“
+„To je Sírius, ve Velkém psu. Taky Alhabor mu říkají. A tamhle docela vlevo
+Arcturus a Spica. Teď padala hvězda. Viděla jste?“
+„Viděla. Proč jste se ráno na mne tak zlobil?“
+„Nezlobil. Jsem snad… někdy… trochu hranatý; ale já jsem byl tvrdě živ, víte,
+příliš tvrdě; pořád sám a… jako první hlídka. Nedovedu ani pořádně mluvit.
+Chtěl jsem dnes… dnes napsat něco krásného… takovou vědeckou modlitbu, aby
+tomu každý rozuměl; myslil jsem, že… že vám to přečtu; a vidíte, všechno ve
+mně vyschlo, člověk už se stydí… rozehřát se, jako by to byla slabost. Nebo
+vůbec něco říci ze sebe. Takový okoralý, víte? Už hodně šedivím.“
+„Vždyť vám to sluší,“ vydechla Anči.
+Prokopa překvapila tato stránka věci. „Nu víte,“ řekl zmateně, „příjemné to
+není. Už by byl čas… už by byl čas svážet svou úrodu domů. Co by jiný udělal z
+toho, co já vím! A já nemám nic, nic, nic z toho všeho. Jsem jenom… ,berühmt‘
+a ,célčbre‘ a ,highly esteemed‘; ani o tom… u nás… nikdo neví. Já myslím,
+víte, že mé teorie jsou dost špatné; já nemám hlavu na teoretika. Ale co jsem
+našel, není bez ceny. Mé exotermické třaskaviny… diagramy… a exploze atomů… to
+má nějakou cenu. A publikoval jsem sotva desetinu toho, co vím. Co by z toho
+jiný udělal! Já už… ani nerozumím jejich teoriím; jsou tak subtilní, tak
+duchaplné… a mne to jen mate. Jsem kuchyňský duch. Dejte mně k nosu nějakou
+látku, a já zrovna čichám, co se s ní dá dělat. Ale pochopit, co z toho plyne…
+teoreticky a filozoficky…, to neumím. Já znám… jen fakta; já je dělám; jsou to
+má fakta, rozumíte? A přece… já… já za nimi cítím nějakou pravdu; ohromnou
+obecnou pravdu… která všechno převrátí… až vybuchne. Ale ta velká pravda… je
+za fakty a ne za slovy. A proto, proto musíš za fakty! až ti to třeba obě ruce
+utrhne…“
+Anči, opřena o zídku, sotva dýchala. Nikdy dosud se ten zamračený patron tolik
+nerozmluvil – a hlavně nikdy nemluvil o sobě. Zápasil těžce se slovem; zmítala
+jím ohromná pýcha, ale také plachost a zmučenost; a kdyby mluvil třeba v
+integrálách, chápala Anči, že se před ní děje něco naprosto niterného a lidsky
+zjitřeného.
+„Ale to nejhorší, to nejhorší,“ bručel Prokop. „Někdy… a tady zvlášť… i to, i
+to se mně zdá hloupé… a k ničemu. I ta konečná pravda… vůbec všecko. Nikdy
+dřív mně to tak nepřišlo. Nač, a k čemu… Snad je rozumnější poddat se… prostě
+poddat se tomu, tomu všemu – (Nyní ukázal rukou cosi kolem dokola.) Prostě
+životu. Člověk nemá být šťastný; to ho změkčuje, víte? Pak se mu zdá všechno
+ostatní zbytečné, malé… a nesmyslné. Nejvíc… nejvíc udělá člověk ze
+zoufalství. Ze stesku, ze samoty, z ohlušování. Protože mu nic nestačí. Já
+jsem pracoval jako blázen. Ale tady, tady jsem začal být šťastný. Tady jsem
+poznal, že je snad… něco lepšího než myslet. Tady člověk jenom žije… a vidí,
+že je to něco ohromného… jenom žít. Jako váš Honzík, jako kočka, jako slepice.
+Každé zvíře to umí… a mně to připadá tak ohromné, jako bych dosud nežil. A
+tak… tak jsem podruhé ztratil dvanáct let.“
+Jeho potlučená, bůhvíkolikrát sešívaná pravice se chvěla na zídce. Anči mlčí,
+i potmě je vidět její dlouhé řasy; opírá se lokty a hrudí o zděný plot a mžiká
+k hvězdičkám. Tu zašelestilo něco v křoví, a Anči se zděsila; až ji to mocí
+vrhlo k Prokopovu rameni. „Co je to?“
+„Nic, nejspíš kuna; jde asi do dvora, na kuřata.“
+Anči znehybněla. Její mladé prsy se nyní pružně, plně opírají o Prokopovu
+pravici, – snad, jistě o tom sama neví, ale Prokop to ví víc než cokoliv na
+světě; bojí se hrozně pohnout rukou, neboť, předně, by si Anči myslela, že ji
+tam položil schválně, a za druhé by vůbec změnila polohu. Zvláštní však je, že
+tato okolnost vylučuje, aby dále mluvil o sobě a o ztraceném životě. „Nikdy,“
+koktá zmateně, „nikdy jsem nebyl tak rád… tak šťasten jako tady. Váš tatík je
+nejlepší člověk na světě, a vy… vy jste tak mladá…“
+„Já jsem myslela, že se vám zdám… příliš hloupá,“ povídá Anči tiše a šťastně.
+„Nikdy jste se mnou takhle nemluvil.“
+„Pravda, nikdy dosud,“ zabručel Prokop. Oba se odmlčeli. Cítil na ruce lehké
+oddechování jejích ňader; mrazilo ho a tajil dech, i ona, zdá se, tají dech v
+tichém trnutí, ani nemrká a široce hledí nikam. Oh, pohladit a stisknout! Oh,
+závrati, prvý dotyku, lichotko bezděčná a horoucí! Zda tě kdy potkalo
+dobrodružství opojnější než tato nevědomá a oddaná důvěrnost? Skloněné poupě,
+tělo bázlivé a jemné! kdybys tušilo mučivou něhu té tvrdé chlapské ruky, jež
+tě bez hnutí hladí a svírá! Kdybys – kdyby – kdybych teď učinil… a stiskl…
+Anči se vztyčila nejpřirozenějším pohybem. Ach, děvče, tys tedy opravdu o
+ničem nevědělo! „Dobrou noc!“ povídá Anči tiše, a její tvář je bledá a
+nejasná. „Dobrou noc,“ praví trochu sevřeně a podává mu ruku; podává ji levě a
+chabě, je jako polámaná a dívá se široce nějak jinam. Není-liž pak to, jako by
+chtěla ještě prodlít? Ne, jde už, váhá; ne, stojí a trhá na kousíčky nějaký
+lístek. Co ještě říci? Dobrou noc, Anči, a spěte lépe než já.
+Neboť zajisté nelze teď jít spat. Prokop se vrhá na lavičku a položí hlavu do
+dlaní. Nic, nic se neudálo… tak dalece; bylo by hanebné hnedle myslet na
+bůhvíco. Anči je čistá a nevědomá jako telátko, a teď už dost o tom; nejsem
+přece chlapec. Tu se rozsvítilo v prvním patře okno. Je to Ančina ložnice.
+Prokopovi bouchá srdce. Ví, že je to hanebnost, tajně se tam dívat; jistě, to
+by jako host dělat neměl. Pokouší se dokonce zakašlat (aby ho slyšela), ale
+jaksi to selhalo; i sedí jako socha a nemůže odvrátit očí od zlatého okna.
+Anči tam přechází, shýbá se, něco dlouze a široce robí; aha, rozestýlá si
+postýlku. Teď stojí u okna, dívá se do tmy a zakládá ruce za hlavou: zrovna
+tak ji viděl ve snu. Teď, teď by bylo radno se ozvat; proč to neudělal? Už je
+na to pozdě; Anči se odvrací, přechází, je ta tam; ba ne, to sedí zády k oknu
+a zřejmě se zouvá hrozně pomalu a zamyšleně; nikdy se nesní líp než se
+střevícem v ruce. Aspoň teď by bylo načase zmizet; ale místo toho vylezl na
+lavičku, aby líp viděl. Anči se vrací, už nemá na sobě živůtek; zvedá nahé
+paže a vyndává si z účesu vlásničky. Nyní hodila hlavou, a celá hříva se jí
+rozlévá po ramenou; děvče jí potřese, hurtem si přehodí celou tu úrodu vlasů
+přes čelo a teď ji zpracovává kartáčem a hřebenem, až má hlavu jako cibulku;
+je to patrně velmi směšné, neboť Prokop, hanebník, přímo září.
+Anči, panenka bílá, stojí se skloněnou hlavou a splétá si vlasy ve dva copy;
+má víčka sklopena a něco si šeptá, zasměje se, zastydí se, až jí to ramena
+zvedá; pásek košile, pozor, sklouzne. Anči hluboce přemýšlí a hladí si bílé
+ramínko v nějakém rozkošnictví, zachvěje se chladem, pásek se smeká už
+povážlivě, a světlo zhaslo.
+Nikdy jsem neviděl nic bělejšího, nic pěknějšího a bělejšího než toto
+osvětlené okno.
+
+
+XII.
+
+Hned ráno ji zastihl, jak drhne mydlinkami Honzíka v neckách; psisko zoufale
+vytřepávalo vodu, ale Anči se nedala, držela ho za čupřiny a náruživě mydlila,
+postříkaná, zmáčená na břiše a usmátá. „Pozor,“ křičela z dálky, „postříká
+vás!“ Vypadala jako mladá nadšená maminka; oj bože, jak je vše prosté a jasné
+na tomto slunném světě!
+Ani Prokop nevydržel zahálet. Vzpomněl si, že nefunguje zvonek, a jal se
+spravovat baterii. Zrovna oškrabával zinek, když se k němu tiše blížila ona;
+měla rukávy po loket vyhrnuté a mokré ruce, neboť se pere. „Nevybuchne to?“
+ptá se starostlivě. Prokop se musel usmát; i ona se zasmála a stříkla po něm
+mydlinkami; ale hned mu šla s vážnou tváří utřít loktem bublinku mýdla na
+vlasech. Hle, včera by se toho nebyla odvážila.
+K polednímu vleče s Nandou koš prádla na zahradu; bude se bílit. Prokop s
+povděkem sklapl knihu; nenechá ji přece tahat se s těžkou kropicí konví.
+Zmocnil se konve a kropí prádlo; hustá prška přeradostně a horlivě bubnuje na
+řásné ubrusy a na bělostné rozložité povlaky a do široce rozevřených náručí
+mužských košil, šumí, crčí a slévá se ve fjordy a jezírka. Prokop se žene
+zkropit i bílé zvonky sukének a jiné zajímavé věci, ale Anči mu vyrve konev a
+zalévá sama. Zatím si Prokop sedl do trávy, dýchá s rozkoší vůni vlhkosti a
+pozoruje Ančiny činné a krásné ruce. Soi de theoi tosa doien, vzpomněl si
+zbožně. Sebas m’echei eisoroónta. Já s úžasem na tebe hledím.
+Anči usedá k němu do trávy. „Nač jste to myslel?“ Mhouří oči oslněním a
+radostí, zardělá a kdovíproč tak šťastná. Rve plnou hrstí svěží trávu a chtěla
+by mu ji z bujnosti hodit do vlasů; ale bůhví, i teď ji tísní jakýsi uctivý
+ostych před tím ochočeným hrdinou. „Měl jste někdy někoho rád?“ ptá se
+zčistajasna a honem se dívá jinam.
+Prokop se směje. „Měl. Vždyť i vy jste už měla někoho ráda.“
+„To jsem byla ještě hloupá,“ vyhrkne Anči a proti své vůli se červená.
+„Študent?“
+Anči jen kývne a kouše nějakou travinu. „To nic nebylo,“ povídá pak rychle. „A
+vy?“
+„Jednou jsem potkal děvče, které mělo takové řasy jako vy. Možná že vám byla
+podobná. Prodávala rukavice či co.“
+„A co dál?“
+„Nic dál. Když jsem tam šel podruhé koupit rukavice, už tam nebyla.“
+„A… líbila se vám?“
+„Líbila.“
+„A… nikdy jste ji…“
+„Nikdy. Teď mně dělá rukavice… bandažista.“
+Anči soustřeďuje svou pozornost na zem. „Proč… vždycky přede mnou schováváte
+ruce?“
+„Protože… protože je mám tak rozbité,“ děl Prokop a chudák se začervenal.
+„To je zrovna tak krásné,“ šeptá Anči s očima sklopenýma.
+„K obědúúú, k obědúúú,“ vyvolává Nanda před domem. „Bože, už,“ vzdychne Anči a
+velmi nerada se zvedá.
+Po obědě se starý doktor jen tak trochu položil, jen docela málo. „Víte,“
+omlouval se, „já jsem se ráno nadřel jako pes.“ A hned začal pravidelně a
+pilně chrupat. Zasmáli se na sebe očima a po špičkách vyšli; a i v zahradě
+mluvili potichu, jako by ctili jeho sytý spánek.
+Prokop musel povídat o svém životě. Kde se narodil a kde rostl, že byl až v
+Americe, co bídy poznal, co kdy dělal. Dělalo mu dobře zopakovat si celý ten
+život; neboť, kupodivu, byl klikatější a divnější, než by sám myslel; a ještě
+o mnohém pomlčel, zejména, nu, zejména o jistých citových záležitostech, neboť
+předně to nemá takový význam, a za druhé, jak známo, každý mužský má o čem
+mlčet. Anči byla tichá jako pěna; připadalo jí jaksi směšné a zvláštní, že
+Prokop byl také dítětem a chlapcem a vůbec něčím jiným než bručivým a divným
+člověkem, vedle něhož se cítí taková nesvá a maličká. Nyní by se už nebála na
+něho i sáhnout, zavázat mu kravatu, pročísnout vlasy nebo vůbec. A poprvé
+viděla teď jeho tlustý nos, jeho drsná ústa a přísné, mračné, krvavě protkané
+oči; připadalo jí to vše nesmírně divné.
+A nyní byla řada na ní, aby povídala o svém životě. Už otevřela ústa a
+nabírala dechu, ale dala se do smíchu. Uznejte, co se může říci o tak
+nepopsaném životě, a dokonce někomu, kdo už jednou byl dvanáct hodin zasypán,
+kdo byl ve válce, v Americe a kdovíkde ještě? „Já nic nevím,“ řekla upřímně.
+Nuže, řekněte, není takové „nic stejně cenné jako mužovy zkušenosti?
+Je pozdě odpoledne, když spolu putují vyhřátou polní stezkou. Prokop mlčí a
+Anči poslouchá. Anči hladí rukou ostnaté vrcholky klasů. Anči se ho dotýká
+ramenem, zpomaluje krok, vázne; pak zase zrychlí chůzi, jde dva kroky před ním
+a rve klasy v jakési potřebě ničit. Tato slunečná samota je posléze tíží a
+znervózňuje; neměli jsme sem jít, myslí si oba potají, a v tísnivém rozladění
+soukají ze sebe plytký, potrhaný hovor. Konečně tady je cíl, kaplička mezi
+dvěma starými lípami; je pozdní hodina, kdy pasáci začínají zpívat. Tu je
+sedátko poutníků; usedli a jaksi ještě víc potichli. Nějaká žena klečela u
+kapličky a modlila se, jistěže za svou rodinu. Sotva odešla, zvedla se Anči a
+klekla na její místo. Bylo v tom něco nekonečně a samozřejmě ženského; Prokop
+se cítil chlapcem vedle zralé prostoty tohoto pravěkého a posvátného gesta.
+Anči konečně vstala, zvážnělá jaksi a vyspělá, o čemsi rozhodnutá, s čímsi
+smířená; jako by něco poznala, jako by něco v sobě nesla, přetížená,
+zamyšlená, bůhvíčím tak změněná; jen slabikami odpovídala sladkým a potemnělým
+hlasem, když se loudali domů cestičkou soumraku.
+Nemluvila při večeři a nemluvil ani Prokop; mysleli asi na to, kdy starý pán
+si půjde přečíst noviny. Starý pán bručel a zkoumal je přes brejličky;
+holenku, něco se mu tady netento, nezdálo jaksi v pořádku. Už se to trapně
+táhlo, když se ozval zvonek a člověk odněkud ze Sedmidolí nebo ze Lhoty prosil
+doktora k porodu. Starý doktor byl pramálo potěšen, zapomněl dokonce hubovat.
+Ještě s porodním tlumokem zaváhal ve dveřích a kázal suše: „Jdi spat, Anči.“
+Beze slova se zvedla a sklízela se stolu. Byla dlouho, velmi dlouho někde v
+kuchyni. Prokop nervózně kouřil a už chtěl odejít. Tu se vrátila, bledá, jako
+by ji mrazilo, a řekla s hrdinným přemáháním: „Nechcete si zahrát biliár?“ To
+znamenalo: se zahradou dnes nic nebude.
+Nu, byla to prašpatná partie; zejména Anči byla zrovna toporná, šťouchala
+naslepo, zapomínala hrát a stěží odpovídala. A když jednou zahodila
+nejvyloženějšího sedáka, ukazoval jí Prokop, jak to měla sehrát: pravá faleš,
+vzít trochu dole, a je to; při tom – jen aby jí vedl ruku – položil svou ruku
+na její. Tu Anči prudce, temně mu vzhlédla do tváře, hodila tágo na zem a
+utekla.
+Nuže, co dělat? Prokop pobíhal po salóně, kouřil a mrzel se. Eh, divné děvče;
+ale proč to tak mate mne sama? Její hloupá pusa, jasné blizoučké oči, líčko
+hladké a horoucí, nu, člověk není konečně ze dřeva. Což by bylo takovým
+hříchem pohladit líčko, políbit, pohladit, ach, růžové líce, a požehnat vlasy,
+vlasy, přejemné vlásky nad mladou šíjí (člověk není ze dřeva); políbit,
+pohladit, vzít do rukou, pocelovat zbožně a opatrně? Hlouposti, mrzel se
+Prokop; jsem starý osel; což bych se nestyděl – takové dítě, které na to ani
+nemyslí, ani nemyslí – Dobrá; toto pokušení vyřídil Prokop sám se sebou, ale
+tak rychle to nešlo; mohli byste jej vidět, jak stojí před zrcadlem se rty do
+krve rozkousanými a mračně, hořce vyzývá a měří svá léta.
+Jdi spat, starý mládenče, jdi; právě sis ušetřil ostudu, až by se ti mladá,
+hloupá holčička vysmála; i tenhle výsledek stojí za to. Jakžtakž odhodlán
+stoupal Prokop nahoru do své ložnice; jen ho tížilo, že musí tadyhle projít
+podle Ančina pokojíčku. Šel po špičkách: snad už spí, dítě. A najednou stanul
+se srdcem splašeně tlukoucím. Ty dveře… Ančiny… nejsou dovřeny. Nejsou vůbec
+zavřeny a za nimi tma. Co je to? A tu slyšel uvnitř cosi jako zakvílení.
+Něco ho chtělo vrhnout tam, do těch dveří; ale něco silnějšího jej tryskem
+srazilo se schodů dolů a ven do zahrady. Stál v temném houští a tiskl ruku k
+srdci, jež bouchalo jako na poplach. Kristepane, že jsem k ní nešel! Anči
+jistě. klečí – polosvlečena – a pláče do peřinky, proč? to nevím; ale kdybych
+byl vešel – nuže, co by se stalo? Nic; klekl bych vedle ní a prosil, aby
+neplakala; pohladil, pohladil bych lehké vlasy, vlásky už rozpuštěné – Ó bože,
+proč nechala otevřeno?
+Ejhle, světlý stín vyklouzl z domu a míří do zahrady. Je to Anči, není
+svlečena ani nemá vlasy rozpuštěné, ale tiskne ruce k skráním, neboť na
+palčivém čele ruce chladí; a štká ještě posledním dozvukem pláče. Jde podle
+Prokopa, jako by ho neviděla, ale dělá mu místo po svém pravém boku; neslyší,
+nevidí, ale nebrání se, když ji bere pod paží a vede k lavičce. Prokop zrovna
+sbírá nějaká slova chlácholení (u všech všudy, o čem vlastně?), když náhle,
+bác, má na rameni její hlavu, ještě jednou to křečovitě zapláče, a prostřed
+vzlyků a smrkání to odpovídá, že „to nic není“; Prokop ji obejme rukou, jako
+by jí byl rodným strýčkem, a nevěda si jinak rady bručí cosi, že je hodná a
+strašně milá; načež vzlyky roztály v dlouhé vzdechy (cítil kdesi v podpaží
+jejich horoucí vlhkost) a bylo dobře. Ó noci, nebešťanko, ty ulevíš sevřené
+hrudi a rozvážeš těžký jazyk; povzneseš, požehnáš, okřídlíš tiše tlukoucí
+srdce, srdce teskné a zamlklé; žíznivým dáváš pít ze své nekonečnosti. V
+kterémsi mizivém bodě prostoru, někde mezi Polárkou a Jižním křížem, Centaurem
+a Lyrou se děje dojatá věc; nějaký muž se zničehonic cítí jediným ochráncem a
+tátou tady té mokré tvářičky, hladí ji po temeni a povídá – co vlastně? Že je
+tak šťasten, tak šťasten, že má tak rád, hrozně rád to štkající a
+posmrkávající na svém rameni, že nikdy odtud neodejde a kdesi cosi.
+„Já nevím, co mne to napadlo,“ vzlyká a vzdychá Anči. „Já… já jsem tak chtěla
+s vámi ještě… mluvit…“
+„A proč jste plakala?“ bručel Prokop.
+„Protože jste tak dlouho nešel,“ zní překvapující odpověď.
+V Prokopovi něco slábne, vůle či co. „Vy… vy mne… máte ráda?“ vysouká ze sebe,
+a hlas mu mutuje jako čtrnáctiletému. Hlava zarytá v jeho podpaží prudce a bez
+výhrady kývá.
+„Snad jsem… měl za vámi přijít,“ šeptá Prokop zdrcen. Hlava rozhodně vrtí, že
+ne. „Tady… je mi líp,“ vydechne Anči po chvíli. „Tady je… tak krásně!“ Nikdo
+snad nepochopí, co je tak krásného na drsném mužském kabátě, čpícím tabákem a
+tělesností; ale Anči do něho zarývá tvář a za nic na světě by ji neobrátila k
+hvězdičkám: tak je šťastna v tomto tmavém a kořenném úkrytu. Její vlasy
+šimrají Prokopa pod nosem a voní přepěknou vůničkou. Prokop jí hladí schýlená
+ramena, hladí její mladičkou šíji a hruď, a nalézá jenom chvějící se oddanost;
+tu zapomínaje na vše, prudký a brutální popadne její hlavu a chce ji políbit
+na mokré rty. A hle, Anči se divoce brání, přímo tuhne hrůzou a jektá „ne ne
+ne“; a už zas se zavrtala tváří do jeho kabátu a je cítit, jak v ní buchá
+poplašené srdce. A Prokop náhle pochopí, že měla být políbena poprvé.
+Tu se zastyděl za sebe, zněžněl nesmírně a neodvážil se již ničeho více než ji
+hladit po vlasech: to se smí, to se smí; bože, vždyť je to docela ještě dítě a
+úplný pitomec! A nyní již ani slova, ani slovíčka, jež by se jen dechem dotklo
+neslýchaného dětství této bílé, veliké jalovičky; ani myšlenky, která by
+chtěla hrubě vysvětlit zmatené pohnutky tohoto večera! Nevěděl věru, co
+povídá; mělo to medvědí melodii a pražádnou syntaxi; týkalo se to střídavě
+hvězd, lásky, boha, krásné noci a kterési opery, na jejíž jméno a děj si
+Prokop živou mocí nemohl vzpomenout, ale jejíž smyčce a hlasy v něm opojně
+zvučely. Chvílemi se mu zdálo, že Anči usnula; i umlkal, až zase pocítil na
+rameni blažený dech ospalé pozornosti.
+Posléze se Anči vzpřímila, složila ruce v klín a zamyslela se. „Já ani nevím,
+já ani nevím,“ povídá sladce, „mně se to ani nezdá možné.“
+Po nebi světlou proužkou padá hvězda. Pustoryl voní, tady spí zavřené koule
+pivoněk, jakýsi božský dech šelestí v korunách stromů. „Já bych tu tak chtěla
+zůstat,“ šeptá Anči.
+Ještě jednou bylo Prokopovi svésti němý boj s pokušením. „Dobrou noc, Anči,“
+dostal ze sebe. „Kdyby… kdyby se vrátil váš tati…“
+Anči poslušně vstala. „Dobrou noc,“ řekla a váhala; tak stáli proti sobě a
+nevěděli, co počít nebo skončit. Anči byla bledá, rozčileně mžikala a
+vypadala, jako by se chtěla odhodlat k nějakému hrdinství; ale když Prokop –
+už nadobro ztráceje hlavu – vztáhl ruku po jejím lokti, uhnula zbaběle a dala
+se na ústup. Tak šli zahradní stezičkou dobře na metr od sebe; ale když došli
+tam, co je ten nejčernější stín, patrně ztratili směr či co, neboť Prokop
+narazil zuby na nějaké čelo, políbil chvatně studený nos a našel svými ústy
+rty zoufale semknuté; tu je rozryl hrubou přesilou, lámaje děví šíji vypáčil
+jektající zuby a ukrutně líbal horoucí vláhu otevřených, sténajících úst. Pak
+už se mu vydrala z rukou, postavila se u zahradních vrátek a vzlykala. Tu ji
+běží Prokop těšit, hladí ji, rozsévá hubičky do vlasů a na ucho, na šíj a na
+záda, ale nepomáhá to; prosí, obrací k sobě mokré líčko, mokré oči, mokrou a
+štkající pusu, má ústa plná slanosti slz, celuje a hladí, a náhle vidí, že ona
+se už ničemu nebrání, že se vzdala na milost a nemilost a snad pláče nad svou
+hroznou porážkou. Nuže, všechno mužské rytířství rázem procitá v Prokopovi;
+pouští z náručí tu hromádku neštěstí a nesmírně dojat líbá jenom zoufalé prsty
+smáčené slzami a třesoucí se. Tak, tak je to lépe; a tu zas ona složí tvář na
+jeho hrubou pracku a celuje ji vlhkou, palčivou pusou a horkým dechem a
+tlukotem zrosených řas, a nedá si ji vzít. A tu i on mžiká očima a tají dech,
+aby nevzdychl mukou něhy.
+Anči zvedla hlavu. „Dobrou noc,“ povídá tiše a nastaví zcela prostě rty.
+Prokop se k nim skloní, vdechne na ně polibek, jak jemný jen umí, a už se ani
+neodváží ji doprovodit dál; stojí a trne, a pak se klidí až na druhý konec
+zahrady, kam nepronikne ani paprsek z jejího okna: stojí a vypadá, jako by se
+modlil. Nikoliv, není to modlitba; je to jen nejkrásnější noc života.
+
+
+XIII.
+
+Když svítalo, nemohl už vydržet doma: umínil si, že poběží natrhat květin; pak
+je položí na práh Ančiny ložnice, a až ona vyskočí… Okřídlen radostí vykradl
+se Prokop z domu málem už ve čtyři ráno. Lidi, je to krása; každý květ jiskří
+jako oči (ona má mírné, veliké oči kravičky) (ona má tak dlouhé řasy) (teď
+spí, má víčka oblá a něžná jako vajíčka holubí) (bože, znát její sny) (má-li
+ruce složeny na prsou, zvedají se dechem; ale má-li je pod hlavou, tu jistě se
+jí shrnul rukáv a je vidět loket, kolečko drsné a růžové) (onehdy říkala, že
+spí dosud v železné dětské postýlce) (říkala, že v říjnu jí bude už
+devatenáct) (má na krku mateřské znamínko) (jak jen je možno, že mne má ráda,
+to je tak divné), vskutku, nic se nevyrovná kráse letního jitra, ale Prokop se
+dívá do země, usmívá se, pokud to vůbec dovede, a putuje samými závorkami až k
+řece. Tam objeví – ale u druhého břehu – poupata leknínů; tu zhrdaje vším
+nebezpečím se svlékne, vrhne se do hustého slizu zátoky, pořeže si nohy o
+nějakou zákeřnou ostřici a vrací se s náručí leknínů. Leknín je květina
+poetická, ale pouští ošklivou vodu z tučných stvolů; i běží Prokop s poetickou
+kořistí domů a přemýšlí, z čeho by udělal na svou kytku pořádnou manžetu.
+Vida, na lavičce před domem zapomněl doktor svou včerejší Političku. Prokop ji
+chutě trhá, zhola přehlížeje jakousi balkánskou mobilizaci, i to, že se houpe
+nějaké ministerstvo a že někdo v černém rámečku zemřel, oplakáván ovšem celým
+národem, a balí do toho mokré řapíky. Když pak se chtěl s pýchou podívat na
+své dílo, hrklo v něm hrozně. Na manžetě z novin našel totiž jedno slovo. Bylo
+to KRAKATIT.
+Chvíli na to strnule koukal nevěře prostě svým očím. Pak rozbalil se zimničným
+spěchem noviny, rozsypal celou nádheru leknínů po zemi a našel konečně tento
+inzerát: „KRAKATIT! Ing. P. ať udá svou adresu. Carson, hl. p.“ Nic víc.
+Prokop si vytíral oči a četl znova: „Ing. P. ať udá svou adresu. Carson.“ Co u
+všech všudy… Kdo je to, ten Carson? A jak ví, hrome, jak může vědět…
+Popadesáté četl Prokop záhadný inzerát: „KRAKATIT! Ing. P. ať udá svou
+adresu.“ A pak ještě „Carson, hl. p.“ Víc už se z toho vyčíst nedalo.
+Prokop seděl jako praštěný palicí. Proč, proč jen jsem vzal ty proklaté noviny
+do rukou, mihlo se mu zoufale hlavou. Jakže to tam je? „KRAKATIT! Ing. P. ať
+udá svou adresu.“ Ing. P., to znamená Prokop; a Krakatit, to je právě to
+zatracené místo, to zamžené místo tadyhle v mozku, ten těžký nádor, to, nač si
+netroufal myslet, s čím chodil tluka hlavou do zdí, to, co už nemělo jména, –
+jakže to tu stojí? „KRAKATIT!“ Prokop vytřeštil oči vnitřním nárazem. Najednou
+viděl… tu jistou olovnatou sůl, a rázem se mu rozvinul zmatený film paměti:
+předlouhý, zuřivý zápas v laboratoři s tou těžkou, tupou, netečnou látkou;
+slepé a sviňské pokusy, když selhávalo vše, žíravý ohmat, když vztekem ji
+drobil a drtil v prstech, leptavá chuť na jazyku a čpavý dým, únava, jíž
+usínal na židli, stud, zarytost a najednou – snad ve snu či jak – poslední
+nápad, pokus paradoxní a zázračně jednoduchý, fyzikální trik, jehož doposud
+neužil. Viděl teninké bílé jehličky, jež konečně smetl do porcelánové krabice,
+přesvědčen, že to zítra pěkně bouchne, až to zapálí v pískové jámě tam v
+polích, kde byla jeho velmi protizákonná pokusná střelnice. Viděl svou
+laboratorní lenošku, z níž čouhá koudel a dráty; tam tehdy se stočil jako
+unavený pes a patrně usnul, neboť byla úplná tma, když za strašlivé exploze a
+řinkotu skla se skácel i s lenoškou na zem. Pak přišla ta prudká bolest na
+pravé ruce, neboť něco mu ji rozseklo; a potom – potom –
+Prokop vraštil čelo bolestně prudkým rozpomínáním. Pravda, tady je přes ruku
+ta jizva. A potom jsem chtěl rozsvítit, ale žárovky byly prasklé. Pak jsem
+hmatal potmě, co se to stalo; na stole plno střepů, a tuhle, kde jsem
+pracoval, je zinkový plech pultu roztrhán, zkroucen a seškvařen a dubová
+tabule rozštípnuta, jako by do ní sjel blesk. A pak jsem nahmátl tu
+porcelánovou krabici, a byla celá, a tehdy teprve jsem se zděsil. Tohle, ano,
+tohle tedy byl Krakatit. A potom –
+Prokop už nevydržel sedět; překročil rozsypané lekníny a běhal po zahradě
+hryže si rozčilením prsty. Potom jsem někam běžel, přes pole, přes oranice,
+několikrát jsem se svalil, bože, kde to vlastně bylo? Tady byla souvislost
+vzpomínek rozhodně porušena; nepochybná je jenom hrozná bolest pod čelními
+kostmi a jakási okolnost s policií, potom jsem mluvil s Jirkou Tomšem a šli
+jsme k němu, ne, jel jsem tam drožkou; byl jsem nemocen a on mne ošetřoval.
+Jirka je hodný. Proboha, jak to bylo dál? Jirka Tomeš řekl, že jede sem, k
+tátovi, ale nejel; hleďme, je to divné; zatím já jsem spal či co –
+Tu krátce, jemně zazněl zvonek; šel jsem otevřít, a na prahu stála dívka s
+tváří zastřenou závojem.
+Prokop zasténal a zakryl si obličej rukama. Ani nevěděl, že sedí na lavičce,
+kde této noci mu bylo hladit a konejšit někoho jiného. „Bydlí tady pan Tomeš?“
+ptala se udýchaně; asi běžela, kožišinku měla zrosenou deštěm, a náhle, náhle
+zvedla oči –
+Prokop málem zavyl útrapou. Viděl ji, jako by to včera bylo: ruce, maličké
+ruce v těsných rukavičkách, rosička dechu na hustém závoji, pohled čistý a
+plný hoře; krásná, smutná a statečná. „Vy ho zachráníte, že?“ Dívá se na něho
+zblízka vážnýma, matoucíma očima a mačká nějaký balíček, nějakou silnou obálku
+s pečetěmi, tiskne ji k prsoum rozčilenýma rukama a přemáhá se všemožně –
+Prokopa jako by udeřilo do tváře. Kam jsem dal ten balíček? Ať kdokoliv je ta
+dívka: slíbil jsem, že jej odevzdám Tomšovi. Ve své nemoci… jsem na všecko
+zapomněl; nebo jsem… spíš… na to nechtěl myslet. Ale teď – Musí se teď nalézt,
+toť jasno.
+Skokem vyběhl do svého pokoje a rozhazoval zásuvky. Není, není, není tu nikde.
+Podvacáté přehazoval svých pět švestek, list po listu a kus po kuse; pak usedl
+prostřed toho strašného nepořádku jako nad zříceninami Jeruzaléma a ždímal si
+čelo. Buď to vzal doktor nebo Anči nebo řehtavá Nanda; jinak to už není možno.
+Když toto nezvratně a detektivně zjistil, pocítil jakousi nevolnost nebo
+zmatek a jako ve snu šel ke kamnům, sáhl hluboko dovnitř a vyňal… hledaný
+balíček. Přitom se mu nejasně zdálo, že jej tam kdysi uložil sám, kdysi, když
+ještě nebyl… docela zdráv; nějak se upomínal, že v onom stavu mrákot a
+blouznění jej pořád musel mít v posteli a zuřil, když mu jej brali, a že se ho
+přitom hrozně bál, neboť pojil se k němu mučivý neklid a stesk. Patrně jej tam
+se lstivostí blázna ukryl sám před sebou, aby měl od něho pokoj. Čert se
+ostatně vyznej v tajemstvích podvědomí; teď je to tady, ta silná převázaná
+obálka s pěti pečetěmi, a na ní napsáno „Pro pana Jiřího Tomše“. Snažil se
+vyčíst něco bližšího z toho zralého a pronikavého písma; ale místo toho viděl
+zastřenou dívku, jak ždímá obálku v třesoucích se prstech; teď, teď zase zvedá
+oči… Přivoněl žíznivě k balíčku: voněl slabounce a vzdáleně.
+Položil jej na stůl a kroužil dokola. Hrozně by chtěl vědět, co je tam uvnitř,
+pod pěti pečetěmi; zajisté je to těžké tajemství, nějaký poměr osudný a
+palčivý. Říkala sice, že… že to činí pro někoho jiného; ale byla tak rozčilena
+– Nicméně že by ona, ona mohla milovat Tomše: toť neuvěřitelno. Tomeš je
+darebák, zjišťoval s temným vztekem; vždycky měl u ženských štěstí, ten cynik.
+Dobrá, najdu ho a odevzdám mu tu zásilku lásky; a pak ať už je konec –
+Najednou se mu rozbřesklo v hlavě: oč že je nějaká souvislost mezi Tomšem a
+tím, jakpak se jmenuje, tím zatraceným Carsonem! Nikdo přece nevěděl a neví o
+Krakatitu; jen Tomeš Jirka to asi bůhvíjak vytento, vyšpehoval – Nový obrázek
+se sám sebou vsunul do zmateného filmu paměti: kterak tehdy on, Prokop, něco
+brebentil v horečce (to je asi byt Tomšův), a on, Jirka, se nad ním sklání a
+něco si zaznamenává v notesu. Určitě a svatosvatě to byl můj vzorec! vyžvanil
+jsem to, vylákal to ze mne, ukradl mi to a prodal to asi tomu Carsonovi!
+Prokop ustrnul nad takovou špatností. Ježíši, a tomu člověku padlo to děvče do
+rukou! Je-li co na světě jasno, tož je to: že je nutno ji zachránit, stůj co
+stůj!
+Dobrá, nejprve musím nalézt Tomše, zloděje; dám mu tady ten zapečetěný balíček
+a mimoto mu vyrazím zuby. Dále, mám ho jednoduše v hrsti: musí mně říci jméno
+a pobyt toho děvčete a zavázat se – ne; žádné sliby od takového ničemy. Ale
+půjdu k ní a řeknu jí vše. A potom zmizím navždy z jejích očí.
+Uspokojen tímto rytířským řešením stanul Prokop nad nešťastnou obálkou. Ach,
+vědět jen to, jen to jediné, zda byla milenkou Tomšovou! Zase ji viděl, jak
+stojí, sličná a silná; ani pohledem, ani mžiknutím tehdy nezavadila o hříšné
+lože Tomšovo. Což bylo by možno tak lhát očima, tak lhát takovýma očima –
+Tu syknuv utrpením zlomil pečetě, přerval provázek a roztrhl obálku. Byly tam
+bankovky a dopis.
+
+
+XIV.
+
+Zatím už doktor Tomeš sedí u snídaně funě a bruče po těžkém porodu; přitom
+vrhá na Anči pohledy zkoumavé a nespokojené. Anči sedí jako zařezaná, nejí,
+nepije, nevěří prostě svým očím, že se Prokop ještě neukázal; nějak se jí
+třesou rty, patrně užuž přijdou slzy. Tu vejde Prokop jaksi zbytečně rázně, je
+bledý a nemůže si ani sednout, jak má naspěch; jen taktak že pozdraví,
+přeběhne Anči očima, jako by ji ani neznal, a hned se ptá s popudlivou
+netrpělivostí: „Kde je teď váš Jirka?“
+Doktor se užasle otočil: „Cože?“
+„Kde je teď váš syn,“ opakuje Prokop a sžehuje ho umíněnýma očima.
+„Copak já vím?“ zavrčí doktor. „Já o něm nechci vědět.“
+„Je v Praze?“ naléhá Prokop zatínaje pěstě. Doktor mlčí, ale něco v něm prudce
+pracuje.
+„Musím s ním mluvit,“ drtí Prokop. „Musím, slyšíte? Musím jet za ním, ještě
+teď, hned! Kde je?“
+Doktor něco přemílá čelistmi a jde ke dveřím.
+„Kde je? Kde bydlí?“
+„Nevím,“ rozkřikl se doktor nesvým hlasem a práskl dveřmi.
+Prokop se obrátil k Anči. Seděla strnulá a upírala velikánské oči nikam.
+„Anči,“ drmolil Prokop zimničně, „musíte mi říci, kde váš Jirka je. Já… já
+musím za ním jet, víte? To je totiž… taková věc… Zkrátka jde tu o některé
+věci… Já… Přečtěte si to,“ řekl honem a strkal jí před oči sežmolený kus
+novin. Anči však viděla jenom jakési kruhy.
+„To je můj vynález, rozumíte?“ vysvětloval nervózně. „Hledají mne, nějaký
+Hanson – Kde je váš Jiří?“
+„Nevíme,“ šeptala Anči. „Už dva… už dva roky nám nepsal –“
+„Ach,“ utrhl se Prokop a vztekle zmačkal noviny. Děvče zkamenělo, jen oči jí
+rostly a rostly a mezi pootevřenými rty jí dýchalo něco zmateně žalostného.
+Prokop by se nejraději propadl. „Anči,“ rozřízl posléze mučivé ticho, „já se
+vrátím. Já… za několik dní… Tohle je totiž vážná věc. Člověk… musí konečně
+myslet… na své povolání. A má, víte, jisté… jisté povinnosti…“ (Bože, ten to
+zkopal!) „Pochopte, že… Já prostě musím,“ křikl najednou. „Raději bych zemřel
+než nejel, rozumíte?“
+Anči jen maličko kývla hlavou. Ach, kdyby byla pokývla víc, byla by jí, bum,
+hlava klesla na stůl v hlasitém pláči; ale takto se jí jen zalily oči a to
+ostatní mohla ještě spolknout.
+„Anči,“ bručel Prokop v zoufalých rozpacích a zachraňoval se ke dveřím, „ani
+se nebudu loučit; hleďte, nestojí to za to; za týden, za měsíc tu budu zas…
+Nu, hleďte –“ Ani se na ni nemohl podívat; seděla jako tupá, s plihými rameny,
+očima nevidomýma a nosem, jenž nabíhal vnitřním pláčem; žalno ji vidět.
+„Anči,“ pokusil se znovu a zas toho nechal. Nekonečná se mu zdála ta poslední
+chvilka ve dveřích; cítil, že by měl něco ještě říci nebo něco udělat, ale
+místo všeho vysoukal ze sebe jakési „na shledanou“ a trapně se vytratil.
+Jako zloděj, po špičkách, opouštěl dům. Zaváhal ještě u dveří, za nimiž nechal
+Anči. Bylo tam uvnitř ticho, jež ho sevřelo nevýslovnou trýzní. V domovních
+dveřích se zarazil jako ten, kdo na něco zapomněl, a vracel se po špičkách do
+kuchyně; bohudík, Nanda tam nebyla, i zamířil k poličce. „… ATIT!… adresu.
+Carson, hl. p.“ To stálo na kuse novin, jež veselá Nanda cípatě nastříhala na
+poličku. Tu tam pro ni položil plnou hrst peněz za všechnu její službu, a
+zmizel.
+Prokope, Prokope, tak nejedná člověk, který se chce za týden vrátit!
+„To to ’de, to to ’de,“ skanduje vlak; ale lidské netrpělivosti už ani nestačí
+jeho lomozný, drkotavý spěch; lidská netrpělivost se zoufale vrtí, pořád
+vytahuje hodinky a kope kolem sebe v posunčině nervózy. Jedna, dvě, tři,
+čtyři: to jsou telegrafní tyče. Stromy, pole, stromy, strážní domek, stromy,
+břeh, břeh, plot a pole. Jedenáct hodin sedmnáct. Řepné pole, ženské v modrých
+zástěrách, dům, psisko, jež si vzalo do hlavy předhonit vlak, pole, pole,
+pole. Jedenáct hodin sedmnáct. Bože, což ten čas stojí? Raději na to nemyslet;
+zavřít oči a počítat do tisíce; říkat si otčenáš nebo chemické vzorce. „To to
+’de, to to ’de!“ Jedenáct hodin osmnáct. Bože, co počít?
+Prokop se vytrhl. „KRAKATIT,“ padlo mu odněkud do očí, až se lekl. Kde je to?
+Aha, to soused naproti čte noviny, a na zadní straně je zas ten inzerát.
+„KRAKATIT! Ing. P. ať udá svou adresu. Carson, hl. p.“ Ať mi dá pokoj ten pan
+Carson, myslí si Ing. P.; nicméně na nejbližší stanici shání všechny noviny,
+co jich plodí požehnaná vlast. Bylo to ve všech, a ve všech stejně: „KRAKATIT!
+Ing. P. ať udá…“ U všech rohatých, diví se Ing. P., to je po mně nějaká
+sháňka! Nač mne potřebují, když jim to už Tomeš prodal?
+Ale místo aby řešil tuto podstatnou záhadu, podíval se, není-li pozorován, a
+vytáhl snad už posté onu povědomou roztrženou obálku. S všelijakými okolky,
+jež mu působily silnou rozkoš odkladu, po různém potěžkávání a otáčení vyňal z
+jejího nitra napěchovaného penězi zas onen dopis, onen drahocenný dopis psaný
+písmem zralým a energickým. „Pane Tomši,“ četl znovu dychtivě, „toto nedělám
+pro Vás, ale pro svou sestru. Šílí od té chvíle, kdy jste jí poslal svůj
+strašlivý dopis. Chtěla prodat všechny své šaty a šperky, aby Vám poslala
+peníze; musela jsem ji vší mocí zdržet, aby neprovedla něco, co by pak nemohla
+utajit před svým mužem. Co Vám posílám, jsou mé vlastní peníze; vím, že je
+přijmete bez zbytečných rozpaků, a prosím, abyste mi neděkoval. L.“ K tomu
+chvatně připsáno: „Pro živého boha, nechte už M. na pokoji! Dala vše, co má;
+dala vám více, než bylo její; trnu hrůzou, co bude, vyjde-li to najevo. Prosím
+Vás pro vše na světě, nezneužívejte svého strašného vlivu na ni! Bylo by
+příliš podlé, kdybyste –“ Zbytek věty byl přeškrtán, a následovalo ještě jedno
+postskriptum: „Poděkujte za mne svému příteli, který vám toto doručí. Byl ke
+mně nezapomenutelně laskav ve chvíli, kdy jsem nejvíc potřebovala lidské
+pomoci.“
+Prokopa zrovna drtila přemíra těžkého štěstí. Nebyla tedy Tomšova! A nikoho
+neměla, o koho by se mohla opřít! Statečné děvče a ženerózní, čtyřicet tisíc
+sehnala, aby zachránila svou sestru před… patrně před nějakou ostudou! Těchto
+čtyřicet tisíc je z banky; jsou ještě opatřeny páskou, jak je vyzvedla, – u
+čerta, proč na té pásce není jméno banky? A dalších deset tisíc vymetla kdoví
+kde a jak; neboť jsou mezi nimi drobné bankovky, ubohé špinavé pětikoruny,
+zchátralé hadříky z bůhvíjakých rukou, zmuchlané peníze ženských tobolek;
+bože, co rozčilující sháňky ji muselo stát, než sehnala tuhle hrst peněz! „Byl
+ke mně nezapomenutelně laskav…“ V tu chvíli by Prokop rozmlátil Tomše, bídníka
+nesvědomitého a mrzkého; ale zároveň mu vše jaksi odpouštěl… neboť nebyla jeho
+milenkou! Nebyla Tomšova: to přece přinejmenším znamená, že je to svatosvatě
+anděl nejčistší a nejdokonalejší; a tu mu bylo, jako by se nějaká neznámá rána
+zacelovala v jeho srdci prudce a zrovna bolestně.
+Ano, nalézt ji; musím jí především… především vrátit tyhle její peníze (ani se
+nestyděl za záminku tak průhlednou) a říci jí, že… že zkrátka… že může na mne
+počítat, stran Tomše a vůbec… „Byl ke mně nezapomenutelně laskav.“ Prokop až
+sepjal ruce: bože, co vše jsem odhodlán učinit, abych si zasloužil tahle slova
+–
+Ó-ó, jak ten vlak pomalu jede!
+
+
+XV.
+
+Jakmile přistál v Praze, hnal se do Tomšova bytu. U Muzea se zarazil:
+Zatraceně, kde vlastně Tomeš bydlí? Šel jsem, ano, šel jsem tehdy, otřásán
+zimnicí, na dráhu podle Muzea; ale odkud? Z které ulice? Zuře a klna bloudil
+Prokop kolem Muzea, hledaje pravděpodobný směr; nenašel nic, i pustil se na
+policejní ředitelství, oddělení dotazy. Jiří Tomeš, listoval zaprášený oficiál
+v knihách, inženýr Tomeš Jiří, to je prosím na Smíchově, ulice ta a ta. Byla
+to patrně stará adresa. Nicméně letěl Prokop na Smíchov do ulice té a té.
+Domovník kroutil hlavou, když se ho ptal po Jiřím Tomši. Toť že tu ten jistý
+bydlel, ale už víc než před rokem; kde bydlí teď, neví nikdo; ostatně nechal
+tu po sobě všelijaké dluhy –
+Zdrcen zalezl Prokop do nějaké kavárny. „KRAKATIT,“ padlo mu do očí na zadní
+stránce novin. „Ing. P. ať udá svou adresu. Carson, hl. p.“ Nuže, jistě ví o
+Tomšovi ten jistý Carson: už to tak je, že je mezi nimi jakási souvislost.
+Dobře tedy, tady je lístek: „Carson, hlavní pošta. Přijďte zítra v poledne do
+kavárny té a té. Ing. Prokop.“ Jen to napsal, a už ho napadla nová myšlenka:
+totiž dluhy. Sebral se a utíkal k soudu, oddělení pro pohledávky. A hle, zde
+tuze dobře znali adresu pana Tomše: celá hromada nedoručitelných obsílek,
+soudních upomínek a tak dále; ale zdá se, že ten jistý Tomeš Jiří zmizel beze
+stopy a zejména bez udání nynějšího pobytu. Přesto se vrhl Prokop za novou
+adresou. Domovnice, osvěžena slušnou odměnou, hned poznala Prokopa, že tu
+jednou přespal; i spustila přeochotně, že pan inženýr Tomeš je šejdíř a
+darebák; dále, že zrovna tehdy v noci odejel a nechal tu jeho, pána, jí
+domovnici na starost; že ona třikrát přišla nahoru se optat, potřebuje-li
+čeho, ale že on, pán, jen pořád spal a mluvil ze spaní, a pak odpoledne
+zmizel. A kdeže jářku je pan Tomeš? Inu, tenkrát tedy odejel a nechal tu
+všecko stát a ležet a ještě se nevrátil; jen poslal peníze odněkud z ciziny,
+ale je už zas dlužen za nový kvartál. Prý mu prodají v soudní dražbě svršky,
+nepřihlásí-li se do konce měsíce. Nadělal prý dluhů asi za čtvrt miliónu, nu,
+a utekl. Prokop podrobil výtečnou ženu křížovému výslechu: je-li jí co známo o
+nějaké paničce, která prý měla s panem Tomšem poměr, kdo sem chodíval a
+podobně. Domovnice nevěděla dohromady nic; co se týče ženských, chodilo jich
+sem asi dvacet, takové se závojem na hubě, i jinačí, našminkované a všelijaké;
+říkám vám, byla to ostuda po celé ulici. Prokop jí tedy zaplatil dlužný
+kvartál ze svého, a za to dostal klíč od Tomšova bytu.
+Bylo tam cítit jakousi ztuchlinu bytu dlouho neužívaného a skoro odumřelého.
+Teprve teď si Prokop všiml divné nádhery místa, kde zápasil s horečkou. Všude
+perské koberce a bucharské či jaké polštáře, na stěnách nahoty a gobelíny,
+orient a klubovky, toaletní stůl subrety a koupelna prvotřídní prostitutky,
+směs přepychu a sprostoty, smilstva a lajdáctví. A zde, uprostřed všech těch
+svinstev, stála tehdy ona tisknouc k prsoum balíček; upírá čisté, hořeplné oči
+k zemi, a teď, bože můj, je zvedá v statečné a ryzí důvěře… Proboha, co si
+musela o mně myslet, když mne potkala v tomhle pelechu! Musím ji nalézt,
+aspoň… aspoň proto, abych jí vrátil její peníze; i kdyby nešlo o nic jiného, o
+nic většího… Je naprosto nutno ji nalézt!
+To se lehko řekne; ale jak? Prokop si hryzl rty v úporném přemýšlení. Kdybych
+aspoň věděl, kde hledat Jirku, říkal si; konečně padl na hromadu
+korespondence, která tu čekala na Tomše. Většinou to byly, jak zřejmo,
+obchodní dopisy, patrně samé účty. Pak několik soukromých listů, jež obracel a
+očichával váhaje. Možná, možná že v některém je nějaká stopa, adresa nebo
+cokoliv, co by jej vedlo za ním… nebo za ní! Hrdinně odolával pokušení otevřít
+aspoň jeden dopis; ale byl tu tak sám za kalnými okny, a všechno tu zrovna
+vydechuje nějakou mrzkou a tajnou hanebnost. A tu, rychle polykaje všechny
+rozpaky, trhal Prokop obálky a četl list po listu. Účet za perské koberce, za
+květiny, za tři psací stroje; velmi důtklivé upomínky, aby vyúčtoval zboží
+dané do komise; jakési záhadné transakce týkající se koní, cizích valut a
+dvaceti vagónů kulatého dříví kdesi u Kremnice. Prokop nevěřil svým očím;
+podle těchto papírů byl Tomeš buď pašerák ve velkém, nebo agent s perskými
+koberci, nebo valutní spekulant, nejspíš ale všecko troje; vedle toho
+obchodoval s automobily, vývozními certifikáty, kancelářským nábytkem a patrně
+vším možným. V jednom dopise je řeč o jakýchsi dvou miliónech, zatímco druhý,
+usmolený a psaný tužkou, hrozí žalobou pro vylákanou starožitnost (staro bili
+ring podědovi). Úhrnem to vypadalo na celou řadu podvodů, zpronevěru,
+falšování vývozních listin a jiné paragrafy, pokud tomu Prokop vůbec rozuměl;
+je prostě úžasné, že to dosud neprasklo. Jeden advokát stručně sděloval, že
+firma ta a ta podala na pana Tomše trestní oznámení pro zpronevěru čtyřiceti
+tisíc korun; ať se pan Tomeš ve vlastním zájmu dostaví do kanceláře atd.
+Prokop se zhrozil; až tohle propukne, kam až stříkne hanba těchto nevýslovných
+špinavostí? Vzpomněl si na tichý dům v Týnici a na tu, jež tady stála, zoufale
+odhodlána zachránit toho člověka. I sebral celou tu obchodní korespondenci
+firmy Tomeš a běžel ji spálit v kamnech. Bylo tam plno zuhelnatělých papírů.
+Patrně sám Tomeš týmž způsobem zjednodušoval poměry, než ujel.
+Dobrá, to byly obchodní papíry; zbývá ještě několik zcela soukromých dopisů
+jemných anebo uboze umazaných, a nad nimi Prokop váhá znovu v palčivém studu.
+U všech všudy, co jiného mohu udělat? Dusil se sice hanbou, ale trhal chvatně
+další obálky. Zde pár lepkavých důvěrností, miláčku, vzpomínám, nová schůzka a
+dost. Nějaká Anna Chválová s dojemnými pravopisnými chybami sděluje, že
+Jeníček zemřel „na vyrážku“. Tady kdosi upozorňuje, že ví „něco, co by
+zajímalo na policii“, ale že by dal se sebou mluvit, a že pan Tomeš „jistě ví,
+jakou cenu má taková dikrétnost“; k tomu narážka na „ten dům v Břet. ul., kde
+pan Tomeš ví, koho má hledat, aby to zůstalo pod pokličkou“. Zas něco o
+jakémsi obchodě, o prodaných dluhopisech, podepsáno „Tvá Růža“. Táž Růža
+sděluje, že její muž odejel. Táž ruka jako na čísle 1, dopis z lázní: nic než
+kravské sentimentality, rozvalená erotika zralé a tučné blondýny, ocukrovaná
+samými ach, výčitkami a krasocity, a k tomu „drahouši“ a „divochu“ a podobné
+ohavnosti; Prokopovi se z toho obracel žaludek. Německý dopis, písmeno „G.“,
+valutní obchod, prodej ty papíry, erwarte Dich, P. S. Achtung, K. aus Hamburg
+eingetroffen. Táž „G“, uražený a chvatný dopis, mrazivé vykání, vraťte těch
+deset tisíc, sonst wird K. dahinterkommen, hm. Prokop se k smrti styděl vnikat
+do navoněného přítmí těchto spodničkových záležitostí, ale teď už se nelze
+zastavit. Konečně čtyři dopisy signované M.: listy slzavé, horečné a trapné, z
+nichž dýchala těžká a vášnivá historie nějaké slepé, dusné, otrocké lásky.
+Byly tu úpěnlivé prosby, plazení v prachu, zoufalé inkriminace, strašné
+sebenabízení a ještě strašnější sebetrýzeň; zmínka o dětech, o muži, nabídka
+nové půjčky, nejasné narážky a přespříliš jasná zbědovanost ženy usmýkané
+láskou. Tohle tedy je její sestra! Prokopovi bylo, jako by viděl před sebou
+výsměšná a krutá ústa, pichlavé oči, panskou a zpupnou, sebevědomou,
+sebejistou hlavu Tomšovu: byl by do ní udeřil pěstí. Avšak nic platno: tato
+žalostně obnažená láska ženina mu neřekla toho nejmenšího o… o té druhé, jež
+dosud nemá pro něho jména a kterou jest mu hledati.
+Nezbývá tedy než nalézti Tomše.
+
+
+XVI.
+
+Nalézti Tomše: lidi, jako by tohle bylo tak lehké! Prokop provedl znovu
+generální prohlídku celého bytu; řádil ve všech skříních i zásuvkách,
+nenacházeje krom prašiviny starých účtů, milostných dopisů, fotografií a
+jiného mládeneckého neřádu nic, co by jakkoliv osvětlilo Tomšovu záležitost.
+Nu ovšem, má-li někdo tolik másla na hlavě, dovede už důkladně zmizet!
+Znovu vyslechl domovnici; zvěděl sice záplavu všelijakých historek, ale nic,
+co by ho uvedlo na stopu. Šel na pana domácího, odkudže poslal Tomeš ty peníze
+z ciziny. Bylo mu vyslechnouti celé kázání nevrlého a dosti nepříjemného
+staříka, který trpěl všemi možnými katary a nadával na zkaženost dnešních
+mladých pánů. Za cenu nadlidské trpělivosti zvěděl konečně jen to, že řečené
+peníze neposlal pan Tomeš, nýbrž jakýsi směnárník na konto Drážďanské banky
+„auf Befehl des Herrn Tomes“. Rozběhl se k advokátovi, který měl, jak výše
+sděleno, jistou rozpracovanou záležitost s pohřešovaným. Advokát se zbytečně
+halil v profesionální tajemství; ale když Prokop hloupě vybleptl, že má panu
+Tomšovi doručit nějaké peníze, oživl advokát a žádal, aby je složil do jeho
+rukou; i dalo Prokopovi mnoho práce, aby se z toho vymotal. To jej poučilo,
+aby nepátral po Tomšovi u lidí, kteří s ním měli jakékoliv obchodní řízení.
+Na nejbližším rohu zůstal stát: Co teď? Zbývá jen Carson. Neznámá veličina,
+jež o něčem ví a něco chce. Dobrá, tedy Carson. Prokop nahmatal v kapse
+lístek, jejž zapomněl poslat, a rozběhl se na poštu.
+Ale u poštovní schránky mu klesla ruka. Carson, Carson, – ano, ale tomu jde o
+cosi, co… také není maličkost. U čerta, ten chlap něco ví o Krakatitu a má za
+lubem – inu bůhsámví co. Proč vůbec mne shání? Patrně Tomeš neví vše; nebo
+nechtěl vše prodat; nebo si klade nestydaté podmínky, a já osel mám být
+lacinější. Tak asi to je; ale (a tu se Prokop poprvé zhrozil dosahu věci) což
+je vůbec možno vyrukovat s Krakatitem ven? Především by se muselo u sta hromů
+pořádně vědět, co to dělá a k čemu je to dobré, jak se s tím zachází a kdesi
+cosi; Krakatit, holenku, to není šňupavý tabák nebo zasýpací prášek pro děti.
+A za druhé, za druhé snad je to vůbec… příliš silný tabák pro tento svět.
+Představme si, co by se s tím mohlo natropit… řekněme ve válce. Prokopovi
+začalo být z celé věci až úzko. Který čert sem nese toho zatraceného Carsona?
+Prokristapána, musí se za každou cenu zabránit –
+Prokop se chytil za hlavu tak, až se zastavovali lidé. Vždyť, proboha,
+zanechal tam nahoře, ve svém laboratorním baráku u Hybšmonky, v porcelánové
+dózi skoro patnáct deka Krakatitu! tedy zrovna dost, aby to mohlo rozmlátit já
+nevím co, celé hejtmanství! Přímo ztuhl úděsem, a pak se pustil tryskem k
+tramvaji: jako by teď ještě záleželo na těch několika minutách! Trpěl pekelně,
+než se tramvaj dovlekla na druhý břeh; pak ztekl cvalem košířskou stráň a
+uháněl k svému baráku. Bylo zamčeno, a Prokop marně hledal po kapsách něco
+podobného klíči; i rozhlédl se soumrakem jako zloděj, rozbil okenní tabulku,
+otevřel závory a vlezl oknem domů.
+Jen rozškrtl sirku a už viděl, že je co nejmetodičtěji vyloupen. Totiž peřiny
+a takové krámy tu zůstaly; ale všechny lahvičky, kelímky a zkumavky, crushery,
+hmoždíře, misky a přístroje, lžíce a váhy, celá jeho primitivní chemická
+kuchyně, vše, co obsahovalo jeho pokusné hmoty, vše, na čem mohla být jen
+usazenina či nálet nějaké chemikálie, vše zmizelo. Pryč je porcelánová dóza s
+Krakatitem. Vytrhl zásuvku stolu: veškeré jeho zápisky a záznamy, každý
+počmáraný útržek papíru, sebemenší památka dvanáctileté pokusné práce, vše
+bylo to tam. Dokonce i s podlahy byly seškrabány skvrny a stopy jeho práce, a
+jeho pracovní hazuka, ta stará, potřísněná, lučebninami zrovna zkornatělá
+halena byla pryč. Hrdlo se mu sevřelo návalem pláče. Tohle tedy, tohle mi
+udělali!
+Dlouho do noci seděl na svém vojanském kavalci a strnule zíral do vypleněné
+pracovny. Chvílemi se utěšoval, že si snad vzpomene na vše, co během dvanácti
+let psal do svých poznámek; ale když namátkou vybral některý experiment a
+chtěl si jej popaměti v hlavě zopakovat, nemohl z místa přes úsilí
+nejzoufalejší; tu hryzal si rozbité prsty a sténal.
+Náhle se probudil zarachocením klíče. Je čiročiré ráno a do pracovny jakoby
+nic vchází cizí člověk a rovnou ke stolu. Tam teď sedí s kloboukem na hlavě,
+bručí a pečlivě oškrabuje na stole zinek. Prokop se posadil na kavalci a
+vyhrkl: „Člověče, co tu chcete?“
+Člověk se obrátil nesmírně překvapen a beze slova koukal na Prokopa.
+„Co tu chcete?“ opakoval Prokop podrážděně. Chlapík nic; ještě si ke všemu
+nasadil skla a brejlil na Prokopa s ohromným zájmem.
+Prokop zaskřípal zuby, neboť se v něm už vařila hrozná nadávka. Ale tu
+človíček vlídně zazářil, vymrštil se ze židle a vypadal najednou, jako by
+radostně vrtěl ocasem. „Carson,“ řekl honem a spustil po německu: „Bože, to
+jsem rád, že jste se vrátil! Četl jste můj inzerát?“
+„Četl,“ odpovídal Prokop tvrdou a centovou němčinou. „A co tu hledáte?“
+„Vás,“ povídal host báječně potěšen. „Víte, že vás honím už po šest neděl?
+Všecky noviny, všecky detektivní ústavy, haha, pane! co tomu říkáte? Hergot,
+to mám radost! Jak se vede? Zdráv?“
+„Proč jste mne vykradl?“ ptal se Prokop mračně.
+„Jak prosím?“
+„Proč jste mne vykradl!“
+„Ale pane inženýre,“ sypal blažený mužík pranic nedotčen. „Co to říkáte?
+Vykradl! Carson! To je ohromné, hahaha!“
+„Vykradl,“ opakoval Prokop umíněně.
+„Tatata,“ protestoval pan Carson. „Schoval. Všecko uložil. Pane, jak jste to
+tu mohl nechat ležet? Někdo vám to mohl ukrást, ne? Co? Ovšem že mohl, pane.
+Ukrást, prodat, publikovat, že? To se rozumí, pane. Mohl. Ale já jsem vám to
+schoval, rozumíte? Čestné slovo. Proto jsem vás hledal. Všecko vrátím. Všecko.
+To jest,“ dodával váhavě, a pod zářivými brýlemi to ocelově utkvělo. „Totiž…
+budete-li rozumný. Vždyť my se dohodneme, co?“ dodával rychle. „Musíte se
+habilitovat. Ohromná kariéra. Atomové výbuchy, rozbití prvků, báječné věci.
+Věda, především věda! My se dohodneme, že? Čestné slovo, dostanete všecko
+zpátky. Tak.“
+Prokop mlčel, ohromen tímto přívalem slov, zatímco pan Carson házel rukama a
+kroužil po pracovně náramně rozradován. „Všecko, všecko jsem vám schoval,“
+mlel jaře. „Každou třísku z podlahy. Roztříděno, uloženo, s vinětou, pod
+pečetí. Haha, mohl jsem se vším ujet, že? Ale já jsem poctivec, pane. Všecko
+vrátím. Musíme se domluvit. Ptejte se na Carsona. Rodilý Dán, dříve docent v
+Kodani. Taky jsem dělal vědu, božskou vědu. Jak to řekl Schiller? Dem einen
+ist sie – ist sie – Už nevím, ale je to něco o vědě; švanda, že? Nu, ještě mi
+neděkujte. Až později. Tak.“
+Prokopovi sice ani nenapadlo děkovat, ale pan Carson zářil jako šťastný
+dobrodinec. „Na vašem místě,“ drmolil nadšeně, „na vašem místě bych si zařídil
+–“
+„Kde je teď Tomeš?“ pře rušil ho Prokop.
+Pan Carson vysunul zkoumavý pohled. „Nu,“ vycedil obezřele, „my o něm víme. Eh
+co,“ obrátil hbitě. „Zařídíte si… zařídíte si největší laboratoř světa.
+Nejlepší přístroje. Světový ústav destruktivní chemie. Máte pravdu, katedra je
+hloupost. Odříkávat staré věci, no ne? Škoda času. Zařiďte si to po
+amerikánsku. Ohromný ústav, brigáda asistentů, všechno, co chcete. A o peníze
+se nemusíte starat. Punktum. Kde snídáte? Já bych vás ohromně rád pozval.“
+„Co vlastně chcete?“ vydralo se z Prokopa.
+Tu sedl pan Carson na kavalec vedle něho, vzal ho nesmírně vřele za ruku a
+povídal najednou docela jiným hlasem: „Jen se neplašte. Můžete vydělat celou
+hromadu miliónů.“
+
+
+XVII.
+
+Prokop s úžasem vzhlédl na pana Carsona. Kupodivu, teď už to nebyla ta
+mopsličí tvář lesknoucí se blahem; všecko zvážnělo a zpřísnělo na horlivém
+mužíkovi, oči zapadly pod těžkými víčky a jen chvílemi se zařízly matným
+břitem. „Nebuďte blázen,“ pronesl důrazně. „Prodejte nám Krakatit, a je to.“
+„Jak vůbec víte…,“ zahučel Prokop.
+„Všecko vám povím. Čestné slovo, všecko. Byl u nás pan Tomeš. Přinesl patnáct
+deka a formuli. Bohužel nepřinesl taky postup. Ani on, ani naši chemikové
+dosud na to nepřišli, jak to dostat dohromady. Nějaký trik, že?“
+„Ano.“
+„Hm. Třeba se na to přijde i bez vás.“
+„Nepřijde.“
+„Pan Tomeš… něco o tom ví, ale dělá s tím tajnosti. Pracoval u nás při
+zamčených dveřích. Je hrozně špatný chemik, ale je chytřejší než vy. Aspoň
+nežvaní o tom, co ví. Proč jste mu to říkal? Neumí nic, jen pumpovat zálohy.
+Měl jste přijít sám.“
+„Já ho k vám neposlal,“ bručel Prokop.
+„Aha,“ spustil pan Carson, „ohromně zajímavé. K nám přišel ten váš pan Tomeš
+–“
+„Kam vlastně?“
+„K nám. Továrny v Balttin. Znáte?“
+„Neznám.“
+„Zahraniční podnik. Báječně moderní. Pokusná laboratoř s novými třaskavinami.
+Děláme keranit, metylnitrát, žlutý prach a takové věci. Hlavně armádní, víte?
+Tajné patenty. Vy nám prodáte Krakatit, co?“
+„Ne. A Tomeš je tam u vás?“
+„Aha, pan Tomeš; počkejte, to je švanda. Tak tedy k nám přijde a povídá: Tohle
+je odkaz mého přítele, geniálního chemika Prokopa. Umřel mně v náruči a
+posledním dechem, haha, mně svěřil, hahaha, ohromné, co?“
+Prokop se jen křivě usmál. „A je Tomeš dosud… v Balttinu?“
+„Počkejte. To se rozumí, nejdřív jsme ho zadrželi… jako špióna. K nám jich
+chodí spousta, víte? A ten prášek, Krakatit, jsme dali přezkoušet.“
+„Výsledek?“
+Pan Carson zvedl ruce k nebi. „Bá-báječný!“
+„Jaká je detonační rychlost? Jaké jste našli Q? Jaké t? Čísla!“
+Pan Carson spustil ruce, až to pláclo, a vyvalil užasle oči: „Člověče, jakápak
+čísla! První pokus… padesát procent škrobu… a crusher gauge se roztrhl na
+střepy; jeden inženýr a dva laboranti… taky na střepy. Věřil byste? Pokus
+číslo dvě: Trauzlův blok, devadesát procent vazelíny, a bum! sebralo to
+střechu a jeden dělník zabit; z bloku zůstal jen škvarek. Tak se do toho
+pustili vojáci; smáli se nám… že to umíme jako… vesnický kovář. Dali jsme jim
+trochu; nacpali to do dělové hlavně, s rozemletým dřevěným uhlím. Ohromný
+výsledek. Sedm kanonýrů i se setníkem… Jednu nohu pak našli tři kilometry
+daleko. Za dva dny dvanáct mrtvých, tu máte čísla, haha! Báječné, co?“
+Prokop chtěl něco říci, ale spolkl to. Dvanáct mrtvých za dva dny, u čerta!
+Pan Carson si hladil kolena a zářil. „Třetí den jsme si dali pokoj. Víte, dělá
+to špatný dojem, když… je mnoho takových případů. Dali jsme jen flegmatizovat
+Krakatit… asi tři decigramy… v glycerínu a podobně. Prase laborant nechal asi
+špetku volně ležet, a v noci, když byla laboratoř zamčena –“
+„– to vybuchlo,“ vyhrkl Prokop.
+„Ano. V deset třicet pět. Laboratoř byla na třísky, krom toho asi dva objekty…
+Vzalo to s sebou nějaké tři tuny metylnitrátu Probst – Zkrátka asi šedesát
+mrtvých, no. To se ví, náramné vyšetřování a kdesi cosi. Ukázalo se, že nikdo
+v laboratoři nebyl, že to muselo patrně vybuchnout –“
+„– samo od sebe,“ doplnil Prokop sotva dýchaje.
+„Ano. Vám také?“
+Prokop ponuře kývl.
+„Tak vidíte,“ řekl pan Carson rychle. „Není to k ničemu. Tuze nebezpečná věc.
+Prodejte nám to, a je to, máte to z krku. Co byste s tím dělal?“
+„A co byste s tím dělali vy?“ vycedil Prokop.
+„My už… my jsme na to zařízeni. Božínku, pár těch mrtvých – Ale vás by byla
+škoda.“
+„Ale Krakatit v porcelánové krabici nevybuchl,“ mínil Prokop úporně
+přemýšleje.
+„Chválabohu ne. Kdepak!“
+„A bylo to v noci,“ přemýšlel Prokop dál.
+„V deset třicet pět. Přesně.“
+„A… ta špetka Krakatitu ležela na zinkovém… na kovovém plechu,“ tvrdil Prokop
+dále.
+„Ten na to nemá vliv,“ vybleptl mužík trochu zmaten, kousl se do rtu a jal se
+přecházet po laboratoři. „Bylo to… bylo to asi jen okysličování,“ zamlouval to
+po chvíli. „Nějaký chemický proces. Směs s glycerínem taky nevybuchla.“
+„Protože není vodivá,“ zamumlal Prokop. „Nebo nemůže ionizovat, já nevím.“
+Pan Carson se nad ním zastavil s rukama na zádech. „Vy jste moc chytrý,“ řekl
+uznale. „Musíte dostat mnoho peněz. Tady je vás škoda.“
+„Je Tomeš pořád v Balttinu?“ ptal se Prokop, vší silou se přemáhaje, aby to
+vyznělo lhostejně.
+Panu Carsonovi to nějak blýsklo pod brejlemi. „Máme ho na očích,“ řekl
+vyhýbavě. „Sem se už jistě nevrátí. Přijeďte k nám… třeba ho najdete, když –
+tak – tuze – chcete,“ slabikoval důrazně.
+„Kde je?“ opakoval Prokop tvrdohlavě, dávaje najevo, že jinak nemluví.
+Pan Carson zamával rukama jako pták. „No, utekl,“ dodával na Prokopův
+nechápavý pohled.
+„Utekl?“
+„Vypařil se. Špatně hlídán, tuze chytrý. Zavázal se, že sestrojí celý
+Krakatit. Zkoušel to… asi šest neděl. Stál nás hrozné peníze. Pak zmizel,
+lump. Nevěděl si asi rady, co? Neumí nic.“
+„A kde je?“
+Pan Carson se naklonil k Prokopovi. „Lump. Teď nabízí Krakatit jinému státu.
+Přitom jim přinesl taky náš metylnitrát, ten taškář. Sedli mu na lep, teď dělá
+u nich.“
+„Kde?“
+„Nesmím říci. Na mou čest, nesmím. A když nám pláchl, jel jsem, haha,
+navštívit váš hrob. Pieta, co? Geniální chemik, a nikdo ho tady nezná. To byla
+práce, člověče. Musel jsem inzerovat jako blbec. To se ví, že si toho všimli…
+ti druzí, víte? Rozumíte mi?“
+„Ne.“
+„Tak se pojďte podívat,“ řekl pan Carson čile a zamířil k protější stěně.
+„Tady,“ řekl a ťukal na prkno.
+„Co je?“
+„Kulka. Někdo tu byl.“
+„A kdo po něm střelil?“
+„No já přece. Kdybyste byl sem lezl… oknem… takhle před čtrnácti dny, byl by
+vás třeba někdo… moc šeredně vzal na mušku.“
+„Kdo?“
+„To je jedno, ten nebo onen stát. Tady si, holenku, podávaly dvéře tuze velké
+mocnosti. A vy jste zatím někde, haha, chytal ryby, co? Báječný chlapík! Ale
+poslyšte, drahoušku,“ řekl najednou starostlivě, „neračte raději chodit sám.
+Nikdy a nikde, rozumíte?“
+„Nesmysl!“
+„Počkejte. Žádný granátník. Velmi nenápadní lidé. Dnes se to dělá… náramně
+diskrétně.“ Pan Carson se zastavil u okna a bubnoval na sklo. „Nemáte ponětí,
+co jsem na svůj inzerát dostal dopisů. Asi šest Prokopů se hlásilo… Pojďte se
+honem podívat!“
+Prokop přistoupil k oknu. „Co je?“
+Pan Carson jen ukázal krátkým prstem na silnici. Motal se tam na velocipédu
+nějaký mládenec v zoufalém zápase s rovnováhou, přičemž každé kolo jevilo
+umíněnou náklonnost jet jiným směrem. Pan Carson tázavě pohlédl na Prokopa.
+„Učí se asi jezdit,“ mínil Prokop nejistě.
+„Náramný nešika, že?“ řekl pan Carson a otevřel okno. „Bob!“
+Mladík na kole se zastavil jako přibitý: „Yessr.“
+„Go to the town for our car!“
+„Yessr.“ A přišlápnuv pedály svištěl mladý cyklista k městu.
+Pan Carson se obrátil od okna. „Ir. Velrni obratný hoch. Co jsem chtěl říci?
+Aha. Tedy asi šest Prokopů se mi hlásilo – schůzky na různých místech, zejména
+v noci – švanda, že? Přečtěte si tenhle lístek.“
+„Přijďte zítra v deset večer do mé laboratoře, ing. Prokop,“ četl Prokop jako
+ve snu. „Ale vždyť je to… bezmála… mé písmo!“
+„Tak vidíte,“ zubil se pan Carson. „Holenku, tady je horká půda. Prodejte to,
+ať máte pokoj!“
+Prokop zavrtěl hlavou.
+Pan Carson na něm spočinul těžkým, neodbytným pohledem. „Můžete žádat…
+řekněme… dvacet miliónů. Prodejte nám Krakatit.“
+„Ne.“
+„Dostanete všecko zpátky. Dvacet miliónů. Člověče, prodejte to!“
+„Ne,“ řekl Prokop těžce. „Nechci mít co dělat… s vašimi válkami. Nechci.“
+„Co máte tady? Geniální chemik a… bydlí v prkenné boudě! Krajani! Já to
+neznám. Velký člověk nemá žádné krajany. Nekoukejte na nic! prodejte to a –“
+„Nechci.“
+Pan Carson strčil ruce do kapes a zívl. „Války! Myslíte, že jim zabráníte?
+Pche! Prodejte a nestarejte se k čemu. Vy jste učenec… co je vám po ostatním?
+Války! Jděte, nebuďte směšný. Pokud mají lidé nehty a zuby –“
+„Neprodám,“ drtil Prokop mezi zuby.
+Pan Carson pokrčil rameny. „Jak chcete. Najdeme si to sami. Nebo to najde
+Tomeš. Taky dobře.“
+Bylo chvíli ticho. „Mně je to jedno,“ ozval se pan Carson. „Je-li vám to
+milejší, pojedeme s tím do Francie, do Anglie, kam chcete, třeba do Číny. My
+oba, víte? Tady by nám to nikdo nezaplatil. Byl byste osel, kdybyste to prodal
+za dvacet miliónů. Spolehněte se na Carsona. Tak co?“
+Prokop rozhodně zavrtěl hlavou.
+„Charakter,“ prohlásil pan Carson uznale. „Všecka čest. To se mně ohromně
+líbí. Poslyšte, vám to řeknu. Naprosté tajemství. Ruku na to.“
+„Neptám se po vašich tajemstvích,“ bručel Prokop.
+„Bravo. Diskrétní člověk. Můj typ, pane.“
+
+
+XVIII.
+
+Pan Carson si sedl a zapálil si velmi tlusté cigáro, načež usilovně přemítal.
+„Tjaja,“ řekl po chvíli. „Tak vám to taky vybuchlo. Kdy to bylo? Datum.“
+„… Nevím už.“
+„Den v týdnu?“
+„… Nevím. Myslím… dva dny po neděli.“
+„Tedy v úterý. A v kolik hodin?“
+„Asi… po desáté večer.“
+„Správně.“ Pan Carson zamyšleně vyfukoval kouř. „Nám to poprvé vybuchlo… jak
+vy se račte vyjadřovat, ,samo od sebe‘… v úterý v deset třicet pět. Viděl jste
+přitom něco?“
+„Ne. Já jsem spal.“
+„Aha. Taky to vybuchuje v pátek, kolem půl jedenácté. V úterý a v pátek. My
+jsme to zkoušeli,“ vysvětloval na Prokopův vyjevený pohled. „Nechali jsme
+volně ležet miligram Krakatitu a hlídali jsme to ve dne v noci. Vybuchovalo to
+v úterý a v pátek, o půl jedenácté. Sedmkrát. Jednou taky v pondělí, v deset
+dvacet devět. Tak.“
+Prokop se omezil na to, že tiše žasnul.
+„To proběhne Krakatitem taková modrá jiskra,“ dodával pan Carson zahloubaně,
+„a pak to exploduje.“
+Bylo tak ticho, že Prokop slyšel tikání Carsonových hodinek.
+„Tjaja,“ vzdychl pan Carson a projel si zoufale zrzavý kartáč vlasů.
+„Co to znamená?“ vyrazil Prokop.
+Pan Carson jen trhl rameny. „A co vy,“ řekl, „co vy jste si vlastně myslel,
+když vám to… ,samo od sebe‘… vybuchlo? Nu?“
+„Nic,“ uhýbal Prokop. „Nepřemýšlel jsem o tom… tak dalece.“
+Pan Carson zabručel něco urážlivého.
+„Totiž,“ opravoval se Prokop, „tehdy mě napadlo, že to dělají… třeba…
+elektromagnetické vlny.“
+„Aha. Elektromagnetické vlny. My jsme si to taky mysleli. Výborná myšlenka,
+jenže pitomá. Bohužel docela pitomá. Tak.“
+Nyní si Prokop opravdu nevěděl rady.
+„Předně,“ uvažoval pan Carson, „bezdrátové vlny neběhají po světě jenom v
+úterý a v pátek o půl jedenácté, že? A za druhé, člověče, to si můžete myslet,
+že jsme to s nimi hned vyzkoušeli. S krátkými, s dlouhými, se všemi možnými. A
+váš Krakatit si z nich nedělal tohle,“ ukazoval na nehtu něco mizivě
+nepatrného. „Ale v úterý a v pátek… o půl jedenácté… si umane ,sám od sebe‘
+explodovat. A víte co ještě?“
+Prokop to ovšem nevěděl.
+„Ještě tohle. Od nějaké doby… asi půl roku nebo tak… mají evropské bezdrátové
+stanice děsný dopal. Víte, něco jim ruší hovory. Docela pravidelně. Náhodou…
+vždycky v úterý a v pátek od půl jedenácté v noci. Pravíte?“
+Prokop nepravil nic, jen si mnul čelo.
+„Nu ano, v úterý a v pátek. Říkají tomu smazané hovory. Začne to telegrafistům
+práskat do uší, a tu to máme; hoši se z toho mohou zbláznit. Trapné, co?“ Pan
+Carson si sundal brejle a jal se je čistit s velkými okolky. „Nejdřív… nejdřív
+mysleli, že to jsou nějaké magnetické bouře či co. Ale když viděli, že to
+úřaduje… pravidelně… v úterý a v pátek… Zkrátka Marconi, TSF, Transradio a
+nějaká ministerstva pošt a maríny, obchodu, vnitra a já nevím čeho všeho
+vyplatí dvacet tisíc liber chytrákovi, který tomu přijde na kobylku.“ Pan
+Carson si nasadil zas brejle a vesele vykoukl. „Myslí se, že existuje nějaká
+nezákonná stanice, která se baví tím, že v úterý a v pátek smazává hovory.
+Konina, že? Soukromá stanice, která by jen tak pro švandu posílala nejmíň sto
+kilowattů do vzduchu! Fi!“ Pan Carson si odplivl.
+„V úterý a v pátek,“ ozval se Prokop, „tedy současně… zároveň…“
+„Divné, že?“ šklebil se pan Carson. „Já to mám, panečku, napsáno: V úterý dne
+toho a toho v deset třicet pět a několik vteřin porucha na všech stanicích od
+Revalu a tak dále. A nám v tu samou vteřinu ,sama od sebe‘, jak vy račte
+říkat, exploduje jistá část vašeho Krakatitu. Eh? Co? Detto příští pátek v
+deset dvacet sedm a několik vteřin porucha a výbuch. Item příští úterý v deset
+třicet výbuch a porucha. A tak dále. Výjimečně, jaksi proti programu taky
+jednou porucha v pondělí v deset dvacet devět třicet sekund. Detto výbuch.
+Klape to na vteřinu. Osmkrát v osmi případech. Špás, že? Co o tom soudíte?“
+„N… nevím,“ mumlal Prokop.
+„Tak teda ještě něco,“ spustil pan Carson po delším hloubání. „Pan Tomeš u nás
+pracoval. Neumí nic, ale něco ví. Pan Tomeš si dal do laboratoře postavit
+vysokofrekvenční generátor a zamkl nám dvéře před nosem. Lump. Jakživ jsem
+neslyšel, že by se v obyčejné chemii pracovalo s vysokofrekvenčními mašinami,
+co? Co byste řekl?“
+„Nu… ovšem,“ uhýbal Prokop s neklidným pohledem na svůj vlastní zánovní
+agregát postavený v koutě.
+Pan Carson chytl čile tento pohled. „Hm,“ řekl, „taky tu máte takovou hračku,
+že? Pěkný transformátorek. Co vás stál?“
+Prokop se zamračil, ale pan Carson počal tiše zářit. „Tak si myslím,“ povídal
+s rostoucí blažeností, „že by to byla báječná věc, kdyby se povedlo v nějaké
+hmotě… dejme tomu pomocí vysoké frekvence… v jiskrovém poli nebo jak…
+rozkmitat, rozviklat, uvolnit vnitřní strukturu tak, že by stačilo ťuknout z
+dálky… nějakými vlnami… výboji… oscilacemi nebo čertví čím, aby se ta hmota
+rozpadla, co? Bum! Na dálku! Co tomu říkáte?“
+Prokop neřekl nic, a pan Carson cucaje s rozkoší cigáro se na něm jen pásl.
+„Já nejsem elektrikář, víte?“ začal po chvíli. „Mně to vysvětloval jeden
+učenec, ale ať se propadnu, jestli jsem to pochopil. Ten chlap šel na mne s
+elektrony, ionty, elementárními kvanty a já ani nevím, jak to jmenoval; a
+nakonec to katedrové světlo prohlásilo, že to zkrátka a dobře vůbec není
+možno. Člověče, vy jste si dal! Udělal jste něco, co podle světové autority
+není možno…“
+„Tak já jsem si to vyložil sám,“ pokračoval, „jen tak ševcovsky. Někdo si
+dejme tomu vezme do hlavy… udělat vratkou sloučeninu… z jisté olovnaté soli.
+Dotyčná sůl je neřád; ne a ne se slučovat, že? Tak ten chemik zkouší všechno
+možné… jako blázen; a tu si dejme tomu vzpomene, že v lednovém čísle The
+Chemist bylo povídání o tom, že dotyčná flegmatická sůl je báječný koherer…
+detektor pro elektrické vlny. Dostane nápad. Pitomý a geniální nápad, že by
+snad mohl tu zatracenou sůl přivést elektrickými vlnami do lepší nálady, ne?
+povzbudit ji, roztancovat ji, natřást ji jako peřinu, že? Tja, nejlepší nápady
+dostane člověk z blbosti. Tak tedy sežene takový komický transformátorek a dá
+se do toho; co prováděl, to je zatím jeho tajemství, ale koneckonců… dostane
+hledanou sloučeninu. Ať mne čert, dostane ji. Nejspíš to nějak slepil tou
+oscilací. Člověče, já se budu muset na stará kolena učit fyzice; říkám boty,
+že?“
+Prokop zabručel něco docela nesrozumitelného.
+„To nevadí,“ prohlásil pan Carson spokojeně. „Jen když to zatím drží
+dohromady; já jsem pitomec, já si představuju, že to dostalo nějakou
+elektromagnetickou strukturu nebo co. Kdyby se nějak porušila, tak… se to
+rozpadne, že? Naštěstí asi deset tisíc řádných radiostanic a několik set
+nezákonných udržuje v naší pozemské atmosféře takové elektromagnetické klima,
+takovou eh eh oscilační lázeň, která jde zrovna k duhu té struktuře. A tak to
+drží dohromady…“
+Pan Carson se maličko zamyslil. „A teď,“ začal zase, „teď si představte, že
+nějaký ďábel nebo holomek na tomto světě má prostředek, kterým může dokonale
+rušit elektrické vlny. Prostě je smazat či co. Představte si, že to – bůhsámví
+proč – tropí pravidelně v úterý a v pátek o půl jedenácté v noci. V tu minutu
+a vteřinu se poruší na tomto světě bezdrátové spojení; ale v tu minutu a
+vteřinu se nejspíš něco stane taky v té… labilní sloučenině, pokud není zrovna
+izolována… dejme tomu v… v porcelánové krabici; něco se v ní poruší… jaksi v
+ní lupne, a ona se… ona se…“
+„… rozpadne,“ vyhrkl Prokop.
+„Ano, rozpadne se. Exploduje. Zajímavé, co? Jeden učený pán mně to vysvětloval
+– hrome, jak to říkal? že – že prý –“
+Prokop vyskočil a popadl pana Carsona za kabát. „Poslyšte,“ koktal hrozně
+rozčilen, „kdyby se tedy… Krakatit… roztrousil dejme tomu tady… nebo kdekoliv…
+prostě po zemi…“
+„… tedy to nejbližšího úterku nebo pátku o půl jedenácté vyletí do povětří.
+Tja. Člověče, neuškrťte mne.“
+Prokop pustil pana Carsona a přebíhal po světnici hryže si hrůzou prsty. „To
+je jasné,“ mručel, „to je jasné! Nikdo nesmí Krakatit vy-vyrá–“
+„Krom pana Tomše,“ namítl Carson skepticky.
+„Dejte mi pokoj,“ utrhl se Prokop. „Ten na to nepřijde!“
+„Nu,“ mínil pan Carson s pochybami, „já nevím, kolik jste mu toho řekl.“
+Prokop se zastavil jako vražen do země. „Představte si,“ kázal horečně,
+„představte si dejme tomu… vvválku! Kdo má v rukou Krakatit, může… může…
+kdykoli chce…“
+„Zatím jen v úterý a v pátek.“
+„… vyhodit do povětří… celá města… celé armády… a všecko! Stačí… stačí jen
+roz-trousit – Dovedete si to představit?“
+„Dovedu. Báječně.“
+„A proto… v zájmu světa… nikdy… nedám nikdy!“
+„V zájmu světa,“ bručel pan Carson. „Víte, v zájmu světa by hlavně bylo přijít
+na kloub té – té –“
+„Čemu?“
+„Té zatracené stanici anarchistů.“
+
+
+XIX.
+
+„Vy tedy myslíte,“ koktal Prokop, „že… že snad…“
+„My tedy víme,“ přerušil ho Carson, „že jsou na světě neznámé vysílací a
+přijímací stanice. Že si pravidelně v úterý a v pátek říkají nejspíš něco
+jiného než dobrou noc. Že disponují nějakými nám dosud neznámými silami,
+výboji, oscilacemi, jiskrami, paprsky nebo čím zatraceným a… a zkrátka
+nezachytitelným. Anebo nějakými antivlnami, antioscilacemi nebo jak to k čertu
+nazvat, něčím, co prostě přerušuje nebo smazává naše vlny, rozumíte?“ Pan
+Carson se rozhlédl po laboratoři. „Aha,“ řekl a popadl kus křídy. „Buď je to
+takhle,“ povídal rýsuje na podlaze asi půlloketní šipku křídou, „nebo takhle,“
+a přitom pokřídoval celý kus prkna a do toho vmázl nasliněným prstem temnou
+čáru. „Tak nebo tak, rozumíte? Pozitivně nebo negativně. Buď posílají nějaké
+nové vlny do našeho média, nebo vrhají do našeho kmitajícího, skrznaskrz
+protelegrafovaného prostředí umělé pauzy, chápete? Obojím způsobem se dá
+pracovat… bez naší kontroly. Obojí je dosud… technicky i fyzikálně… naprostá
+záhada. Zatraceně,“ křikl pan Carson v náhlém vzteku a praštil křídou, až se
+rozstříkla, „tohle je příliš! Posílat neznámými silami tajné depeše záhadnému
+adresátovi! Kdo tohleto dělá? Co teda myslíte?“
+„Třeba Marťané,“ nutil se Prokop zažertovat; ale opravdu, nebylo mu do žertu.
+Pan Carson po něm vražedně vykoukl, ale pak se rozřehtal přímo koňsky. „Dejme
+tomu, že Marťané. Bájecně! Dejme tomu, mistře. Ale dejme tomu, že spíš někdo
+na zemi. Dejme tomu, že nějaká pozemská moc rozesílá své tajné instrukce.
+Dejme tomu, že má tuze vážné příčiny vyhnout se lidské kontrole. Dejme tomu,
+že je nějaká… mezinárodní služba nebo organizace nebo čertví co, a že to má k
+dispozici neznámé síly, tajemné stanice a kdesi cosi. V každém případě… V
+každém případě má lidstvo právo zajímat se o ty tajemné depeše, ne? Ať jsou z
+pekla nebo z Martu. Je to prostě… zájem lidské společnosti. Můžete si myslet…
+Nu, nejspíš, pane, nejspíš to nebudou radiodepeše o Červené karkulce. Tak.“
+Pan Carson se rozběhl po světnici. „Předně je jisto,“ uvažoval nahlas, „že
+dotyčná vysílací stanice… je někde ve střední Evropě, přibližně uprostřed
+okruhu těch poruch, že ano? Je poměrně slabá, ježto hovoří jenom v noci.
+Saprlot, tím hůř; Eiffelka nebo Nauen se najde lehko, že? Pane,“ zvolal náhle
+a stanul jako přibitý, „považte, že v samém pupku Evropy existuje a chystá se
+něco divného. Je to rozvětvené, má to své úřady, udržuje to tajné spojení; má
+to technické prostředky nám neznámé, tajemné síly, a abyste věděl,“ zařval pan
+Carson, „má to Krakatit! Tak!“
+Prokop vyskočil jako blázen. „Jak-jakže?“
+„Krakatit. Devět deka a pětatřicet decigramů. Všecko, co nám zbylo.“
+„Co jste s ním dělali?“ rozzuřil se Prokop.
+„Pokusy. Šetřili jsme s ním jako… jako s nějakou ctností. A jednoho večera –“
+„Co?“
+„Zmizel. I s porcelánovou pikslou.“
+„Ukraden?“
+„Ano.“
+„A kdo – kdo –“
+„Samozřejmě Marťané,“ šklebil se pan Carson. „Bohužel pozemským
+prostřednictvím jednoho laboranta, který se nám ztratil. Ovšem že s
+porcelánovou krabičkou.“
+„Kdy se to stalo?“
+„Nu, zrovna než mne poslali sem, za vámi. Vzdělaný člověk, Sasík. Ani prášek
+nám nezůstal. Víte, proto jsem přijel.“
+„A vy myslíte, že to přišlo do rukou těm… těm neznámým?“
+Pan Carson jen frknul.
+„Jak to víte?“
+„Já to tvrdím. Poslyšte,“ řekl pan Carson houpaje se na krátkých nožkách,
+„vypadám jako strašpytel?“
+„N-ne.“
+„Tak vám řeknu, že z tohohle mám strach. Na mou čest, plné kalhoty. Krakatit…
+je zatracená věc; ta neznámá stanice je ještě horší; ale kdyby přišlo obojí do
+jedněch rukou, pak… máúcta. Pak si pan Carson složí kufřík a pojede k
+tasmanským lidojedům. Víte, já bych nerad viděl konec Evropy.“
+Prokop si jen drtil ruce mezi koleny. „Kriste, kriste,“ šeptal pro sebe.
+„Nu ano,“ mínil pan Carson. „Divím se jenom, víte, že dosud nevylítlo do
+vzduchu… něco velikého. Může se jen stisknout kdesi jakási páka… a pár tisíc
+kilometrů daleko – prásk! A je to. Nač ještě čekají?“
+„To je jasné,“ ozval se Prokop zimničně. „Krakatit se nesmí dát z ruky. A
+Tomeš, Tomšovi se musí zabránit…“
+„Pan Tomeš,“ namítl Carson rychle, „prodá Krakatit samému ďáblu, když mu to
+zaplatí. V této chvíli je pan Tomeš jedno z největších světových nebezpečí.“
+„U čerta,“ mručel Prokop zoufale, „co tedy dělat?“
+Pan Carson vydržel delší pauzu. „To je jasné,“ řekl konečně. „Krakatit se musí
+dát z ruky.“
+„Nnne! Nikdy!“
+„Dát z ruky. Prostě proto, že to je… dešifrovací klíč. Nejvyšší čas, pane. U
+všech všudy, dejte to, komu chcete, ale jen žádné dlouhé cavyky. Dejte to
+Švýcarům nebo Svazu starých panen nebo čertově babičce; budou nad tím sedět
+půl roku, než pochopí, že nejste blázen. Nebo to dejte nám. V Balttinu už
+postavili takovou mašinu, víte, přijímací aparát. Představte si… nekonečně
+rychlé výbuchy mikroskopických částeček Krakatitu. Zapalovačem je neznámy
+proud. Jakmile jej tam někde zapnou, spustí celá věc: trrr ta ta trrr trrr ta
+trrr ta ta ta. A je to. Dešifrovat, a hotovo. Jen mít Krakatit!“
+„Nedám,“ dostal ze sebe Prokop pokrytý studeným potem. „Já vám nevěřím. Vy
+byste… dělali Krakatit sami pro sebe.“
+Pan Carson jen trhl koutkem úst. „Nu,“ řekl, „jde-li jen o to… Můžeme vám na
+to svolat Svaz národů, Světovou poštovní unii, Eucharistický kongres nebo
+které čerty ďábly chcete. Aby tedy měla dušička pokoj. Já jsem Dán a kašlu na
+politiku. Tak. A vy dáte Krakatit do rukou mezinárodní komisi. Co je vám?“
+„Já… já byl dlouho nemocen,“ omlouval se Prokop bledna smrtelně. „Není mi…
+dosud… dobře. A… a… dva dny jsem nejedl.“
+„Slabost,“ děl pan Carson, přisedl k němu a vzal jej kolem krku. „Přejde hned.
+Pojedete do Balttinu. Velmi zdravá krajina. Pak můžete jet za panem Tomšem.
+Budete mít peněz jako slupek. Budete big man. Nu?“
+„Ano,“ šeptal Prokop jako malé dítě a nechal se mírně kolébat.
+„Tak tak. Přílišné napětí, víte? To nic není. Hlavní… hlavní je budoucnost.
+Člověče, vy jste prožil bídy, co? Jste chlapík. Vida, už je líp.“ Pan Carson
+zamyšleně kouřil. „Hrozně ohromná budoucnost. Dostanete spoustu peněz. Mně
+dáte deset procent, že? Je to už tak mezinárodní zvyk. Carson taky potřebuje…“
+Před barákem zatroubilo auto.
+„Nu sláva,“ oddychl si pan Carson, „tady je vůz. Tak, pane, jedeme.“
+„Kam?“
+„Zatím se najíst.“
+
+
+XX.
+
+Den nato se probudil Prokop se strašně těžkou hlavou a nemohl zprvu pochopit,
+kde vlastně je; čekal, že uslyší kvokání slepic nebo hlaholné vyštěkávání
+Honzíkovo. Pomalu si uvědomoval, že už není v Týnici; že leží v hotelu, kam
+jej pan Carson dopravil opilého do bezvědomí, nalitého, řvoucího jako zvíře;
+ale teprve když si pustil na hlavu proud studené vody, upamatoval se na celý
+včerejšek a byl by se propadl hanbou.
+Už při obědě pili, ale jen málo, jen tolik, že byli oba náramně rudí a vozili
+se pak autem někde po sázavských či jakých lesích, aby se jim to vypařilo z
+hlavy; přitom Prokop bez ustání žvanil, zatímco pan Carson žmoulal cigáro a
+kýval. „Budete big man.“ Big man, big man dunělo Prokopovi v hlavě jako zvon;
+hrome, kdyby mne v této slávě viděla… ta jistá se závojem! Nafukoval se před
+Carsonem k prasknutí; ale ten jenom pokyvoval hlavou jako mandarín a ještě
+rozdmychoval jeho zběsilou pýchu. Prokop div nevyletěl z auta samou
+horečností; vykládal podle všeho, jak si představuje světový ústav
+destruktivní chemie, socialismus, manželství, výchovu dětí a jiné nesmysly.
+Ale večer to začalo doopravdy. Kde všude pili, to ví bůh; bylo to hrozné,
+Carson platil za všechny neznámé, rudý, leskly, s kloboukem naraženým, zatímco
+nějaké holky tancovaly, kdosi rozbíjel sklenice a Prokop vzlykaje zpovídal se
+Carsonovi ze své strašlivé lásky k té, jíž nezná. Při této vzpomínce se Prokop
+studem a bolestí chytal za hlavu.
+Pak ho, křičícího „Krakatit“, vsadili do auta. Ďas ví, kam ho vezli; uháněli
+po nekonečných silnicích, vedle Prokopa poskakoval rudý ohýnek, to byl asi pan
+Carson se svým cigárem, a škytal „rychleji, Bobe“ či co. Najednou v jakémsi
+ohybu proti nim vyjela dvě prudká světla, pár hlasů zavylo, auto sebou smýkalo
+stranou a Prokop letěl hubou po trávě, čímž se vzpamatoval tak dalece, že
+začal vnímat. Několik hlasů se zběsile hádalo a vyčítalo si opilství, pan
+Carson strašlivě láteřil a bručel „teď musíme zpátky“, načež Prokopa jakožto
+nejtíže raněného s tisícerými ohledy naložili do toho druhého auta, pan Carson
+sedl k němu a jelo se zpátky, zatímco Bob zůstal u porouchaného vozu. V polou
+cestě začal těžce raněný zpívat a povykovat a před Prahou pocítil novou žízeň.
+Museli s ním projít ještě několik lokálů, než ho umlčeli.
+S mračným znechucením studoval Prokop v zrcadle svou odřenou tvář. Z té trapné
+podívané ho vyrušil vrátný hotelu, jenž mu – s patřičnými omluvami – přinášel
+k vyplnění přihlašovací list. Prokop vyplnil své nacionále a doufal, že tím je
+věc odbyta; ale sotva si vrátný přečetl jeho jméno a stav, oživl náramně a
+prosil Prokopa, aby teď neodcházel; že prý jeden pán z ciziny si vyžádal, aby
+mu hned z hotelu zatelefonovali, kdyby se tam pan inženýr Prokop snad ráčil
+ubytovat. Jestli tedy pan inženýr dovolí atd. Pan inženýr byl tak rozlícen na
+sebe sama, že by byl dovolil i to, aby mu uřízli krk. Sedl si tedy a čekal,
+trpně odevzdán ve své bolení hlavy. Za čtvrt hodiny tu byl vrátný zas a
+odevzdával navštívenku. Bylo na ní:
+
+SIR REGINALD CARSON
+Col. B. A., M. R. A., M. P., D. S. etc.
+President of Marconi’s Wireless Co
+LONDON
+
+„Sem s ním,“ kázal Prokop, a v hloubi duše se nesmírně divil, proč mu chlapík
+Carson neřekl už včera své ohromující hodnosti a proč dnes přichází s takovými
+okolky; mimoto byl trochu zvědav, jak vypadá pan Carson po včerejší bohopusté
+noci. Ale tu již vyvalil oči neuvěřitelně překvapen. Do dveří vcházel docela
+neznámý pán, o dobrý loket větší než včerejší pan Carson.
+„Very glad to see you,“ pronesl zvolna neznámý gentleman a poklonil se asi
+tak, jako by byl telegrafní tyč. „Sir Reginald Carson,“ představil se a
+ohlížel se po židli.
+Prokop ze sebe vydal neurčitý zvuk a ukázal mu na židli. Gentleman pravoúhle
+usedl a jal se obšírně svlékat velkolepé jelení rukavice. Byl to velmi dlouhý
+a nesmírně vážný pán s koňskou tváří nažehlenou do přísných záhybů; v kravatě
+ohromný indický opál, na zlatém řetízku antická kamej, ohromné nohy hráče
+golfu, zkrátka každým coulem lord. Prokop tiše žasnul. „Tak prosím,“ ozval se
+konečně, když už to trvalo nepřežitelně dlouho.
+Gentleman neměl nijak naspěch. „Zajisté,“ začal posléze po anglicku, „zajisté
+jste se podivil, když jste našel v novinách moje anonce. Předpokládám, že jste
+inženýr Prokop, autor eh velmi zajímavých článků o explozívních látkách.“
+Prokop mlčky přikývl.
+„Velmi potěšen,“ řekl sir Carson nikterak nechvátaje. „Pátral jsem po vás v
+jisté záležitosti vědecky velmi zajímavé a prakticky důležité pro naši
+společnost, Marconi’s Wireless, jejímž prezidentem mám tu čest býti, neméně
+než pro Mezinárodní unii pro bezdrátovou telegrafii, kterážto mi prokázala
+nezaslouženou čest zvolivši mne svým generálním sekretářem. Zajisté se
+divíte,“ pokračoval neudýchán tak dlouhou větou, „že tyto vážené společnosti
+mne vysílají k vám, ačkoli vaše vynikající práce se pohybují na zcela jiném
+poli. Dovolte.“ Na tato slova otevřel sir Carson svou krokodýlí aktovku a
+vyňal nějaké papíry, blok a zlatou tužku.
+„Asi po tři čtvrtě roku,“ začal pomalu a nasazoval si zlatý skřipec, aby se
+podíval do svých papírů, „konstatují evropské bezdrátové stanice –“
+„Promiňte,“ skočil mu do řeči Prokop nemoha se už ovládat, „tedy ty inzeráty
+jste dával vy?“
+„Zajisté. Tedy konstatují jisté pravidelné poruchy –“
+„– v úterý a v pátek, vím. Kdo vám řekl o Krakatitu?“
+„Byl bych k tomu došel sám,“ pronesl ctihodný lord poněkud káravě. „Well,
+přeskočím bližší podrobnosti, předpokládaje, že jste do jisté míry informován
+o našich nesnázích a o eh a –“
+„– o tajné světové konspiraci, ne?“
+Sir Carson vytřeštil bleděmodré oči. „Prosím za prominutí, o jaké konspiraci?“
+„Nu, o těch záhadných nočních depeších, o tajemné organizaci, která je vysílá
+–“
+Sir Reginald Carson ho zarazil. „Fantazie,“ řekl s politováním, „čiré
+fantazie. Já vím, nadhodily to dokonce Daily News, když naše společnost
+vypsala onu poměrně značnou odměnu –“
+„Vím,“ řekl rychle Prokop, obávaje se, aby se o ní pomalý lord nerozhovořil.
+„Ano. Čirý nesmysl. Celá věc má jen obchodní pozadí. Někdo má zájem na tom,
+aby dokázal nespolehlivost našich stanic, rozumíte? Chce podrýt veřejnou
+důvěru. Bohužel naše receptory a – eh – koherery nemohou zjistit zvláštní druh
+vln, kterými se toto rušení děje. A jelikož se nám dostalo zprávy, že jste v
+držení jakési substance nebo chemikálie, která velmi, velmi pozoruhodně
+reaguje na ony poruchy –“
+„Od koho zprávy?“
+„Od vašeho spolupracovníka, pana – eh – pana Tomese. Mister Tomes, že ano?“
+Pomalý gentleman vylovil ze svých papírů nějaký dopis. „Dear Sir,“ četl s
+jakousi námahou, „nalézám v novinách vypsání odměny et cetera. Jelikož se v
+přítomné době nemohu vzdáliti z Balttinu, kde pracuji na jistém vynálezu, a
+ježto věc tak velikého dosahu se nedá písemně vyřizovat, prosím, abyste nechal
+v Praze vyhledat mého přítele a dlouholetého spolupracovníka Mr ing. Prokopa,
+který má v držení nově vynalezenou látku, Krakatit, tetrargon jisté olovnaté
+soli, jehož syntéza se provádí za specifických účinků vysokofrekvenčního
+proudu. Krakatit reaguje, jak dokazují přesné experimenty, na neznámé rušivé
+vlny silnou explozí; z čehož sám sebou plyne jeho rozhodující význam pro
+výzkum řečených vln. Vzhledem k důležitosti věci předpokládám za sebe i za
+svého přítele, že vypsaná odměna bude podstatně zvý-zvýšena –“ Sir Carson se
+zakuckal. „To je celkem vše,“ řekl. „O odměně bychom si promluvili zvlášť.
+Podepsán Mr Tomes v Balttinu.“
+„Hm,“ řekl Prokop jat vážným podezřením, „že by takováhle soukromá…
+nespolehlivá… fantastická zpráva stačila Marconiově společnosti –“
+„Beg your pardon,“ namítal dlouhý pán, „dostalo se nám samozřejmě velmi
+přesných zpráv o jistých pokusech v Balttinu –“
+„Aha. Od jakéhosi saského laboranta, že?“
+„Ne. Od našeho vlastního zástupce. Hned vám to přečtu.“ Sir Carson jal se
+znovu lovit ve svých papírech. „Tady je to. ,Dear Sir, zdejším stanicím se
+dosud nedaří překonati známé poruchy. Pokusy se zvýšenými vysílacími energiemi
+selhaly naprosto. Dostalo se mi důvěrné, ale spolehlivé zprávy, že vojenský
+ústav v Balttinu získal nějaké kvantum jisté látky –‘“
+Zaklepáno. „Vstupte,“ řekl Prokop, a vešel sklepník s vizitkou: „Nějaký pán
+prosí –“
+Na vizitce stálo:
+
+ING. CARSON, Balttin
+
+„Ať vejde,“ kázal Prokop náhle rozjařen a naprosto nedbaje znamení protestu ze
+strany sira Carsona.
+Vzápětí vstoupil včerejší pan Carson s tváří velmi popleněnou nevyspáním a
+hnal se k Prokopovi vydávaje zvuky radosti.
+
+
+XXI.
+
+„Počkejte,“ zarazil ho Prokop. „Dovolte, abych vás představil. Inženýr Carson,
+sir Reginald Carson.“
+Sir Carson sebou trhl, ale zůstal sedět s neporušenou důstojností; zato
+inženýr Carson úžasem hvízdl a snesl se na židli jako člověk, kterému nohy
+vypověděly službu. Prokop se opřel o dvéře a pásl se na obou pánech s
+bezuzdnou zlomyslností. „Tak co?“ zeptal se konečně.
+Sir Carson jal se skládati své papíry do aktovky. „Zajisté,“ řekl pomalu,
+„bude lépe, navštívím-li vás jindy –“
+„Jen račte zůstat,“ přerušil ho Prokop. „Prosím vás, pánové, nejste snad spolu
+příbuzní?“
+„Ba ne,“ ozval se inženýr Carson. „Spíš naopak.“
+„Který z vás je tedy doopravdy Carson?“
+Nikdo neodpověděl; bylo to trapné.
+„Požádejte toho pána,“ řekl ostře sir Reginald, „aby vám ukázal své papíry.“
+„Beze všeho,“ vysypal inženýr Carson, „ale až po panu předřečníkovi. Tak.“
+„A kdo z vás inzeroval?“
+„Já,“ prohlásil bez váhání inženýr Carson. „Můj nápad, pane. Konstatuju, že i
+v našem oboru je neslýchanou špinavostí svést se zadarmo na cizím nápadu.
+Tak.“
+„Račte dovolit,“ obrátil se sir Reginald k Prokopovi se skutečnou mravní
+nevolí, „to už je příliš. Jak by to bylo vypadalo, kdyby vycházel ještě jeden
+inzerát s jiným jménem! Prostě jsem musel přijmout fakt, jak to tamten pán
+udělal.“
+„Aha,“ dorážel bojovně pan Carson, „a proto ten pán si přisvojil taky mé
+jméno, víte?“
+„Konstatuji prostě,“ ohradil se sir Reginald, „že tamten pán se naprosto
+nejmenuje Carson.“
+„Jak se tedy jmenuje?“ tázal se Prokop chvatně.
+„… Přesně to nevím,“ vycedil opovržlivě lord.
+„Carsone,“ obrátil se Prokop k inženýrovi, „a kdo je tenhle pán?“
+„Konkurence,“ řekl s hořkým humorem pan Carson. „Je to ten pán, co mne
+podvrženými listy chtěl vylákat na všelijaká místa. Nejspíš mne tam chtěl
+seznámit s moc milými lidmi.“
+„Se zdejší vojenskou policií, prosím,“ zamručel sir Reginald.
+Inženýr Carson zle blýskl očima a varovně zakašlal: Prosím, o tomhle nemluvit!
+sic –
+„Chtějí si pánové navzájem ještě něco vysvětlit?“ šklebil se Prokop u dveří.
+„Ne, nic už,“ řekl důstojně sir Reginald; doposud neuznal druhého Carsona ani
+za hodna pohledu.
+„Tak tedy,“ začal Prokop, „především vám děkuju za návštěvu. Za druhé mám
+velikou radost, že Krakatit je v dobrých rukou, totiž v mých vlastních; neboť
+kdybyste měli nejmenší naději dostat jej jinak, nebyl bych asi tak tuze
+hledaná osoba, že? Za tuhle nedobrovolnou informaci jsem vám náramně vděčen.“
+„Ještě nejásejte,“ bručel pan Carson. „Zbývá –“
+„– on?“ řekl Prokop ukazuje na sira Reginalda.
+Pan Carson zavrtěl hlavou. „Kdepak! ale neznámý třetí.“
+„Odpusťte,“ mínil Prokop skoro uražen, „snad si nemyslíte, že vám něco věřím z
+toho, co jste mi včera napovídal.“
+Pan Carson s politováním pokrčil rameny. „Nu, jak chcete.“
+„Dále a za třetí,“ pokračoval Prokop, „bych vás prosil, abyste mi řekli, kde
+je teď Tomeš.“
+„Ale vždyť jsem vám povídal,“ vyskočil pan Carson, „že tohle nesmím – Přijeďte
+do Balttinu, a je to.“
+„Tak vy, pane,“ obrátil se Prokop k siru Reginaldovi.
+„Beg your pardon,“ pronesl dlouhý gentleman, „ale tohle nechám pro sebe.“
+„Tedy za čtvrté vám kladu na srdce, abyste se tady navzájem nesnědli. Já zatím
+půjdu –“
+„– na policii,“ mínil sir Reginald. „Velmi správně.“
+„Těší mne, že s tím souhlasíte. Odpusťte, že vás tu zatím zamknu.“
+„Oh, prosím,“ řekl lord zdvořile, zatímco pan Carson se pokoušel zoufale
+protestovat.
+S velkou úlevou zamkl Prokop za sebou dvéře a ještě k nim postavil dva
+sklepníky, načež běžel na blízké komisařství; neboť považoval za vhodno
+poskytnout tam jakés takés vysvětlení. Ukázalo se, že věc není tak lehká;
+poněvadž nemohl oba cizince nařknout aspoň z krádeže stříbrných lžiček nebo z
+hraní makaa, měl velkou práci překonat pochybnosti policejního úředníka, který
+ho patrně pokládal za blázna. Konečně – snad aby už měl pokoj – přidělil
+Prokopovi civilního strážníka, osobnost velmi ošoupanou a mlčelivou. Když
+dorazili do hotelu, našli oba sklepníky statečně vzepřené o dvéře za ohromného
+shonu veškerého personálu. Prokop odemkl a civilní strážník zafrkav nosem
+vstoupil klidně dovnitř, jako by si šel kupovat šle. Pokoj byl prázdný. Oba
+páni Carsonové zmizeli.
+Mlčelivá osobnost se jen omrkla a rovnou se ubírala ke koupelně, na kterou
+Prokop dočista zapomněl. Bylo tam okno dokořán otevřené do světlíku, a v
+protější straně vyražené okénko k záchodu. Mlčelivá osobnost zamířila k
+záchodu. Ten ústil do jiné chodby, byl zamčen a klíč zmizel. Strážník
+zakroutil v zámku paklíčem a otevřel: bylo tam prázdno, jen na sedadle klozetu
+byly stopy nohou. Nemluvná osobnost vše zase zamkla a řekla, že sem pošle pana
+komisaře.
+Pan komisař, človíček velmi pohyblivý a slavný kriminalista, se dostavil velmi
+brzo; ždímal z Prokopa dobré dvě hodiny, chtěje se mermomocí dozvědět, o čem
+měl co jednat s oběma pány; zdálo se, že má velikou chuť zatknout aspoň
+Prokopa, který upadal přes tu chvíli do hrozných rozporů ve vlastních
+výpovědích, pokud se týkaly jeho styků s oběma cizinci. Potom vyslechl
+vrátného a sklepníky a důtklivě vyzval Prokopa, aby se o šesté hodině dostavil
+na policejní ředitelství; do té doby aby se raději z hotelu nehnul.
+Zbytek dne strávil Prokop běhaje po pokoji a mysle s hrůzou na to, že bude asi
+zavřen; neboť jaké může dát vysvětlení, když o Krakatitu pro živého boha nic
+neřekne? Čertví jak dlouho může taková vyšetřovací vazba trvat; a tak místo
+aby mohl hledat ji, tu neznámou v závoji… Prokop měl oči plné slz; cítil se
+sláb a měkký, že se až styděl. Před šestou se však vyzbrojil vší svou
+statečností a pustil se na policejní ředitelství.
+Uvedli ho hned do kanceláře, kde byly tlusté koberce, kožená křesla a velká
+krabice s doutníky (byla to kancelář policejního prezidenta). U psacího stolu
+objevil Prokop obrovská, boxerská záda nakloněná nad papíry, záda, jež v něm
+na prvý pohled budila hrůzu a pokoru. „Posaďte se, pane inženýre,“ řekla záda
+přívětivě, osušila něco a obrátila se k Prokopovi tváří neméně monumentální,
+vhodně umístěnou na tuří šíji. Mohutný pán vteřinku studoval Prokopa a řekl:
+„Pane inženýre, nebudu vás nutit, abyste mně povídal, co z příčin jistě
+uvážených hodláte nechat pro sebe. Znám vaši práci. Myslím, že v té
+záležitosti šlo o nějakou vaši třaskavinu.“
+„Ano.“
+„Věc má asi větší význam… řekněme vojenský.“
+„Ano.“
+Mohutný pán se zvedl a podával Prokopovi ruku: „Chtěl jsem vám jenom, pane
+inženýre, poděkovat, že jste ji neprodal zahraničním agentům.“
+„To je všechno?“ vydechl Prokop.
+„Ano.“
+„Chytli jste je?“ vyhrkl Prokop.
+„Proč?“ usmál se pán. „K tomu nemáme práva. Pokud jde o tajemství jenom vaše a
+nikoliv o tajemství naší armády…“
+Prokop pochytil jemnou výtku a upadl do rozpaků. „Ta věc… není dosud zralá…“
+„Věřím. Spoléhám na vás,“ řekl mocný muž a znovu mu podal ruku.
+To bylo vše.
+
+
+XXII.
+
+„Musím postupovat metodicky,“ umiňoval si Prokop. Dobrá, tedy po předlouhém
+rozvažování a nejpodivnějších nápadech ustanovil se na tomto postupu:
+Především dával obden do všech větších novin inzerát: „Pan Jiří Tomeš. Dámu v
+závoji prosí doručitel s poraněnou rukou o udání adresy. Velmi důležité. P.
+zn., 40 000‘ do inz. k. Grégr.“ Tato formulace se mu zdála velmi chytrá; není
+sice jisto, že by mladá dáma četla noviny vůbec a inzertní část zvláště, nu
+ale kdoví? Náhoda je mocná. Avšak místo náhody dostavily se okolnosti, jež
+bylo možno předvídat, ale na něž Prokop předem nepomyslel. Na udanou značku
+došla totiž celá spousta korespondence, jenže byly to většinou účty, upomínky,
+hrozby a hrubosti na adresu nezvěstného Tomše; nebo „pan Jiří Tomeš nechť ve
+vlastním zájmu udá svůj pobyt pod zn…“ a podobně. Mimoto očumoval v inzertní
+kanceláři jakýsi hubený člověk, který, když Prokop si vyzvedl korespondenci, k
+němu přistoupil a ptal se ho, kde bydlí pan Jiří Tomeš. Prokop si na něho
+vyjel tak hrubě, jak okolnosti dovolovaly, a tu hubený pán se vytasil s
+policejní legitimací a vyzval Prokopa důrazně, aby nedělal hlouposti. Šlo tu
+totiž o onu jistou zpronevěru a jiné ošklivé věci. Prokopovi se podařilo
+přesvědčit hubeného pána, že především on sám by nesmírně potřeboval vědět,
+kde pan Tomeš je; nicméně po této příhodě a prostudování došlé korespondence
+jeho důvěra v úspěch inzerce valně ochabla. Skutečně také na další anonce
+docházelo odpovědí stále méně, zato však byly pořád hrozivější.
+Za druhé navštívil soukromou detektivní kancelář. Vyložil tam, že hledá
+neznámou dívku v závoji, a pokoušel se ji popsat. Byli ochotni opatřit mu o ní
+diskrétní informace, udá-li buď její bydliště, nebo její jméno. I nezbylo mu
+než odejít s nepořízenou.
+Za třetí dostal geniální nápad. V řečené obálce, která ho neopouštěla ve dne
+ani v noci, bylo – krom menších bankovek – třicet tisícovek opatřených páskou,
+jak je v bankách zvykem při vyplácení větších peněz. Nebylo tam jméno banky;
+ale aspoň to je nejvýš pravděpodobno, že dívka je vybrala v některém peněžním
+ústavě téhož dne, kdy on, Prokop, s nimi odejel do Týnice. Nuže, nyní jen
+vědět přesné datum, a pak stačí obejít všechny banky v Praze a vyprosit si,
+aby mu udali jméno osoby, která toho dne vyzvedla třicet tisíc nebo o něco
+více korun. Ano, vědět přesné datum; Prokop si byl sice neurčitě vědom, že
+Krakatit mu vybuchl v úterý nebo kdy (dva dny předtím byla neděle či svátek),
+takže dívka vyzvedla peníze pravděpodobně kterési středy; avšak týdnem ani
+měsícem si nebyl Prokop jist, mohlo to být v březnu nebo v únoru. Se strašnou
+námahou hleděl se upomenout nebo si vypočítat, kdy to asi bylo; avšak každý
+kalkul se zastavil u toho, že nevěděl, jak dlouho stonal. Dobrá, jistě však
+vědí u Tomšů v Týnici, kterého týdne jsem k nim vpadl! Oslněn touto nadějí
+depešoval starému doktoru Tomši: „Telegrafujte datum, kdy jsem k vám přijel.
+Prokop.“ Sotva depeši odeslal, zamrzelo ho to; neboť cítil zrovna palčivě, že
+se k nim nezachoval pěkně. Skutečně také odpověď nedocházela. Když už chtěl
+tuto nitku pustit z ruky, napadlo ho, že snad si na onen den vzpomene
+domovnice od Jirky Tomše. Letěl k ní; avšak domovnice tvrdila, že to bylo
+někdy v sobotu. Prokop si zoufal; ale tu ho došel dopis napsaný velkými a
+pečlivými písmenami vzorné školačky, že do Týnice přijel dne toho a toho, ale
+„tati nesmí vědět, že jsem Vám psala“. Nic víc. Podepsána Anči. V Prokopovi
+bůhvíproč krvácelo srdce nad těmi dvěma řádky.
+Nuže, se šťastně získaným datem běžel do první banky: mohou-li mu říci, kdo si
+toho a toho dne vybral tady v ústavě řekněme třicet tisíc korun. Kroutili nad
+tím hlavou, že prý to není zvykem ani vůbec přípustno; ale když viděli, jak je
+zdrcen, šli se s někým poradit a pak se ho ptali, na jaký účet byly peníze
+vybrány; nebo aspoň zda byly vyzvednuty na knížku, na běžný účet, na šek či
+akreditiv. Prokop to ovšem nevěděl. Dále, pravili mu, snad ten dotyčný tu
+prodal jen cenné papíry; pak jeho jméno ani nemusí být v knihách. A když jim
+posléze Prokop doznal, že naprosto neví, zda ty peníze byly vyplaceny v téhle
+bance nebo v kterékoliv jiné, dali se mu do smíchu a ptali se, chce-li s
+takovýmto dotazem zběhat všech dvě stě padesát či kolik peněžních ústavů,
+filiálek a směnáren v Praze. Tak Prokopův geniální nápad selhal naprosto.
+Zbývala už jen čtvrtá možnost, totiž náhoda, že ji potká. I do té náhody se
+pokoušel Prokop vpravit jakousi metodu; rozdělil si plán Prahy na sektory a
+propátrával jeden úsek po druhém běhaje od rána do večera. Jednoho dne
+spočítal, s kolika lidmi se takto za celý den setká, a došel k číslu skoro
+čtyřiceti tisíc; tedy vzhledem k úhrnnému počtu obyvatelstva veškeré Prahy je
+tu pravděpodobnost asi jedna ku dvanácti, že uvidí tu, již hledá. Ale i tato
+malá pravděpodobnost je velkou nadějí. Jsou ulice a místa, která se už předem
+zdají nad jiné hodna toho, aby ona tu bydlela nebo tudy prošla; ulice s akáty
+kvetoucími, důstojná stará náměstí, intimní kouty hlubokého a vážného života.
+Rozhodně není možno, že by přebývala v této hlučné a ponuré ulici, kudy se
+jenom spěchá; ani v pravoúhlé suchosti těch činžáků bez tváře, ani ve rmutné
+špíně staroby; proč by však nemohla žít zrovna za těmihle velkými okny, za
+nimiž tají dech stinné a jemné ticho? Divě se, bloudě jako v snách objevoval
+Prokop poprvé v životě, co vše je v tomto městě, kde strávil tolik let; bože,
+tolik krásných míst, kde uplývá život pokojný a zralý a vábí tě, člověče
+roztěkaný: ohranič, ohranič sebe sama.
+Bezpočtukráte hnal se Prokop za mladými ženami, jež mu z dálky bůhvíčím
+připomněly tu, již viděl jen dvakrát; běžel za nimi s divě tlukoucím srdcem:
+což kdyby to byla ona! A kdo nám poví, jaká to byla divinace nebo čich: vždy
+to byly ženy neznámé sice, ale krásné a smutné, uzavřené v sebe a zaštítěné
+nevímjakou nedostupností. Jednou pak už si byl skoro jist, že to je ona; hrdlo
+se mu sevřelo tak, že musel stanout, aby vydechl; tu ta dotyčná vstoupila do
+tramvaje a ujela. Po tři dny potom hlídkoval u oné stanice, ale už jí
+neuviděl.
+Nejhorší pak byly večery, kdy na smrt unaven tiskl ruce mezi koleny a namáhal
+se zkombinovat nějaký nový detektivní plán. Bože, nikdy se nevzdám toho,
+nalézt ji; jsem posedly, budiž; jsem blázen, blbec a maniak; ale nikdy se toho
+nevzdám. Čím víc mi uniká, tím je to silnější; prostě… je to… osud či co.
+Jednou se probudil uprostřed noci, a bylo mu náhle neodvratně jasno, že takhle
+jí jakživ nenajde; že musí vstát a vyhledat Jirku Tomše, který o ní ví a musí
+mu o ní říci. I ustrojil se uprostřed noci a nemohl se dočkat rána. Nebyl
+připraven na nepochopitelné potíže a průtahy s opatřením pasu; nerozuměl ani,
+co všechno na něm chtějí, a zuřil i tesknil horečnou netrpělivostí. Konečně,
+konečně jedné noci ho nesl rychlík za hranice. A tedy nejprve do Balttinu!
+Teď se to rozhodne, cítil Prokop.
+
+
+XXIII.
+
+Rozhodlo se to bohužel jinak, než mínil.
+Měl totiž plán vyhledat v Balttinu toho jistého, co se mu vydával za Carsona,
+a říci mu asi tolik: něco za něco, já vám kašlu na peníze; vy mne dovedete
+ihned k Jiřímu Tomši, se kterým mám co jednat, a za to dostanete dobrou
+třaskavinu, dejme tomu fulminát jodu se zaručenou detonací nějakých jedenácti
+tisíc sekundometrů, nebo pro mne a za mne ten jistý kovový azid s celými
+třinácti tisíci, pane, a dělejte si s tím, co chcete. – Byli by ovšem blázni,
+kdyby na takový obchod nepřistoupili.
+Továrna v Balttinu se mu zdála zvenčí nehrubě veliká; trochu v něm hrklo, když
+místo na portýra narazil na vojenskou hlídku. Ptal se jí na pana Carsona (– u
+čerta, vždyť se ten člověk tak nejmenuje!); ale vojáček neřekl a ani b a s
+bajonetem ho vedl k šikovateli. Ten neřekl o mnoho víc a dovedl Prokopa k
+důstojníkovi. Inženýr Carson je tu neznám, řekl důstojník, a co prý s ním pán
+chce? Prokop prohlásil, že chce vlastně mluvit s panem Tomšem. To na
+důstojníka mělo tak dalece účinek, že poslal pro pana obrsta. Pan obrst, velmi
+tlustý astmatický člověk, jal se Prokopa důtklivě vyslýchat, kdo je a co tu
+chce; to už bylo v kanceláři asi pět vojenských pánů a prohlíželi si Prokopa
+tak, až se potil. Bylo zřejmo, že čekají na někoho, pro koho zatím
+telefonovali. Když se ten někdo přihnal jako vítr, ukázalo se, že je to pan
+Carson; titulovali ho direktorem, ale jeho skutečné jméno Prokop nezvěděl
+nikdy. Křičel radostí, když spatřil Prokopa, a tvrdil, že na něho už čekali a
+kdesi cosi; hned nařídil telefonovat „do zámku“, aby připravili „kavalírské“
+hostinské pokoje, chytil Prokopa pod paží a vedl jej balttinským závodem.
+Ukázalo se, že to, co Prokop považoval za továrnu, je jenom vojenská a
+hasičská ubikace u vchodu; odtud vede dlouhá chaussée tunelem v porostlé, asi
+deset metrů vysoké hrázi. Pan Carson uvedl Prokopa nahoru, a teprve nyní si
+Prokop jakžtakž uvědomil, co to jsou balttinské závody: celé město muničních
+baráků označených číslicemi a písmenami, kopečky pokryté trávou, což prý jsou
+sklady, o kus dál nádražní park s rampami a jeřáby a za ním nějaké docela
+černé budovy a prkenné boudy. „Vidíte tamten les?“ ukazoval pan Carson k
+obzoru. „Za ním jsou teprve ty pokusné laboratoře, víte? A tamhle, co jsou ty
+pískové vršky, je střelnice. Tak. A tadyhle v parku je zámek. Budete mrkat, až
+vám ukážu laboratoře. Ef ef, to nejmodernější. A teď půjdeme do zámku.“
+Pan Carson vesele žvanil, ale nic o tom, co bylo nebo má být; šli zrovna
+parkem, i ukazoval mu tuhle vzácný druh Amorphophallus a tamhle jakousi
+japonskou varietu třešničky; a tady už je balttinský zámek celý zarostlý
+břečťanem. U vchodu čeká tichý a jemňoučký stařík v bílých rukavicích, jménem
+Paul, a vede Prokopa rovnou do „kavalírského pokoje“. Jakživ nebyl Prokop v
+něčem podobném; vykládané parkety, anglický empir, vše staroučké a drahocenné,
+že se bál na to sednout. A než se mohl opláchnout, už je tu Paul s vajíčky,
+lahví vína a třesoucí se sklenicí a staví vše na stůl tak něžně, jako by
+posluhoval princezničce. Pod okny je dvůr vysypaný plavým pískem; štolba v
+ohrnutých holinkách tam na dlouhé oprati lonžíruje vysokého grošovaného koně;
+vedle něho stojí hubená hnědá dívka, přimhouřenýma očima sleduje koňův cval a
+dává krátce jakési rozkazy, načež přiklekne a ohmatává koňovy kotníky.
+Pan Carson se přižene zase jako vítr, a že prý teď Prokopa musí představit
+generálnímu řediteli. Vede ho dlouhou bílou chodbou ověšenou samými parohy a
+vroubenou černými vyřezávanými židlemi. Růžový panák s bílými rukavicemi
+otevře před nimi dveře, pan Carson všoupne Prokopa dovnitř, do jakéhosi
+rytířského sálu, a dveře se zavrou. U psacího stolu stojí vysoký stařec,
+podivně vzpřímen, jako by ho právě vytáhli ze skříně a připravili k uvítání.
+„Pan inženýr Prokop, Jasnosti,“ řekl pan Carson. „Kníže Hagen-Balttin.“
+Prokop se zamračil a trhl zlobně hlavou; patrně tento pohyb považoval za
+poklonu.
+„Buďte – nám – vítán,“ pronesl kníže Hagen a podal mu předlouhou ruku. Prokop
+znovu trhl hlavou.
+„Dou-fám, že – budete – u nás – spokojen,“ pokračoval kníže, a Prokop si
+všiml, že je na půli těla ochrnut.
+„Račte – nás poctít – u stolu,“ mluvil kníže s patrnou úzkostí, aby mu
+nevypadl umělý chrup.
+Prokop nervózně přešlapoval. „Račte odpustit, kníže,“ začal konečně, „ale já
+se tu nemohu zdržet; já – já musím ještě dnes –“
+„Nemožno, naprosto nemožno,“ vyhrkl pan Carson vzadu.
+„Ještě dnes se musím poroučet,“ opakoval Prokop tvrdohlavě. „Chtěl jsem jenom…
+poprosit, abyste mi řekli, kde je Tomeš. Byl bych… eventuelně ochoten
+poskytnout za to… eventuelně…“
+„Jak?“ zvolal kníže a vytřeštil na pana Carsona oči v absolutní nechápavosti.
+„Co – chce?“
+„Nechte to zatím,“ zahučel pan Carson Prokopovi do ucha. „Pan Prokop jenom
+míní, Jasnosti, že nebyl na vaše pozvání připraven. To nevadí,“ obrátil se
+čile k Prokopovi. „Já jsem to zařídil. Dnes bude déjeuner na trávníku, tedy…
+žádné černé šaty; můžete jít jak jste. Telegrafoval jsem pro krejčího; žádné
+starosti, pane. Zítra je to v pořádku. Tak.“
+Nyní zas Prokop vytřeštil oči. „Jaký krejčí? Co to znamená?“
+„Bude – nám – zvláštní ctí,“ zakončil kníže a podal Prokopovi umrlčí prsty.
+„Co to znamená?“ zuřil Prokop na chodbě a chytil Carsona za rameno. „Člověče,
+teď mluvte, nebo –“
+Pan Carson se rozřehtal a vysmekl se mu jako uličník. „Nebo, jaképak nebo?“
+smál se prchaje a poskakuje jako míč. „Jestli mne chytíte, řeknu vám všechno.
+Na mou čest.“
+„Vy kašpare,“ zahromoval Prokop rozzuřen a pustil se za ním. Pan Carson
+řehtaje se letěl po schodech a vyklouzl podle plechových rytířů do parku; tam
+panáčkoval na trávníku dělaje si zřejmě z Prokopa tatrmany. „Tak co,“ křičel,
+„co mně uděláte?“
+„Zmlátím vás,“ soptil Prokop řítě se na něho celou svou těžkou vahou. Carson
+kvičel radostí a skákal po trávníku kličkuje jako zajíc. „Honem,“ jásal, „tady
+jsem,“ a už zase uklouzl Prokopovi pod rukou a dělal na něho kukuč za pněm
+stromu.
+Prokop mlčky uháněl za ním s pěstmi zaťatými, vážný a hrozný jako Aiás. Supěl
+už bez dechu, když najednou zahlédl, že ze zámeckých schodů přihmouřenýma
+očima sleduje jejich běh hnědá amazonka. Zastyděl se nesmírně, stanul a jaksi
+se lekl, že teď snad ta dívka mu přijde ohmatat kotníky.
+Pan Carson, najednou zase docela vážný, coural se k němu s rukama v kapsách a
+povídal přátelsky: „Málo tréninku. Nesmíte pořád sedět. Cvičit srdce. Tak.
+Aá,“ zahlaholil rozzářen, „naše velitelka, haholihoo! Dcera starého,“ dodával
+tiše. „Princezna Wille, totiž Wilhelmina Adelhaida Maud a tak dále. Zajímavá
+holka, osmadvacet let, ohromná jezdkyně. Musím vás představit,“ řekl nahlas a
+vlekl vzpouzejícího se Prokopa k dívce. „Nejjasnější princezno,“ volal zdálky,
+„tady vám – do jisté míry proti jeho vůli – představuji našeho hosta. Inženýr
+Prokop. Strašně zuřivý člověk. Chce mne zabít.“
+„Dobrý den,“ řekla princezna a obrátila se k panu Carsonovi: „Víte, že
+Whirlwind má zpuchlý kotník?“
+„I proboha,“ děsil se pan Carson. „Ubohá princezno!“
+„Hrajete tenis?“
+Prokop se mračil a nevěděl ani, že tohle platilo jemu.
+„Nehraje,“ odpověděl Carson za něho a šťouchl ho do žeber. „To musíte hrát.
+Princezna prohrála s Lenglenovou jen o jeden set, že?“
+„Protože jsem hrála proti slunci,“ namítla princezna poněkud dotčena. „Co
+hrajete?“
+Prokop zas nevěděl, že to patřilo jemu.
+„Pan inženýr je učenec,“ spustil Carson horlivě. „Našel atomové výbuchy a
+takové věci. Ohromný duch, vážně. My jsme proti němu kuchyňské ficky. Takhle
+strouhat brambory a podobně. Ale tuhle on,“ a pan Carson podivem hvízdl.
+„Jednoduše kouzelník. Jestli chcete, vyrazí z vizmutu vodík. Tak, panečku.“
+Šedivé oči štěrbinou sklouzly po Prokopovi, jenž tu stál zrovna uvařen v
+rozpacích a vztekaje se na Carsona.
+„Velmi zajímavé,“ řekla princezna a už zas se dívala jinam. „Řekněte mu, aby
+mne někdy poučil. Tedy v poledne na shledanou, že ano?“
+Prokop se uklonil téměř včas, a pan Carson jej vlekl do parku. „Rasa,“ povídal
+uznale. „Ta ženská má rasu. Pyšná, co? Počkejte, až ji poznáte blíž.“
+Prokop se zastavil. „Poslyšte, Carsone, abyste si to nepletl. Nikoho nemíním
+poznat blíž. Dnes nebo zítra odjedu, rozumíte?“
+Pan Carson kousal nějaký list, jakoby nic. „Škoda,“ řekl. „Tady je moc pěkně.
+Nu co dělat.“
+„Zkrátka mi povězte, kde je Tomeš –“
+„Až pojedete odtud. Jak se vám líbil starý?“
+„Co mi je po něm,“ hučel Prokop.
+„Nu ano. Antikní kus, pro reprezentaci. Bohužel ho pravidelně jednou týdně
+raní mrtvice. Ale Wille je báječné děvče. Pak je tu Egon, klacek, osmnáct let.
+Oba sirotci. Potom hosti, nějaký bratránek princ Suwalski, všelijací oficíři,
+Rohlauf, von Graun, víte, Jockey Club, a doktor Krafft, vychovatel, a taková
+společnost. Dnes večer musíte přijít mezi nás. Pivní večer, žádná šlechta,
+naši inženýři a podobně, víte? Tamhle v mé vile. Je to na vaši počest.“
+„Carsone,“ řekl Prokop přísně. „Chci s vámi vážně mluvit než odjedu.“
+„To nespěchá. Odpočněte si, a je to. Nu, já musím po své práci. Můžete dělat,
+co vám je libo. Žádné formality. Chcete-li se vykoupat, tak tamhle je rybník.
+Nic nic, až později. Udělejte si pohodlí. Tak.“
+A byl pryč.
+
+
+XXIV.
+
+Prokop se coural po parku mrze se na cosi a nevyspale zívaje. Divil se, co s
+ním vlastně chtějí, a měřil s nelibostí své boty podobné vojenským bagančatům
+i své unošené nohavice. Ponořen v tyto myšlenky divže nevlezl až doprostřed
+tenisového hříště, kde princezna hrála se dvěma panáky v bílých šatech. Uhnul
+rychle a pustil se směrem, kde předpokládal konec parku. Nu, na této straně
+končil se pak park jakousi terasou: kamenná balustrádka a kolmo dolů zeď
+nějakých dvanáct metrů vysoká. Možno se pokochat vyhlídkou na borové lesíky a
+na vojáčka, který dole přechází s nasazeným bajonetem.
+Prokop zamířil v tu stranu, kde se park svažoval dolů; našel tam rybník s
+koupelnami, ale přemáhaje chuť vykoupat se vešel do pěkného březového hájku.
+Tak vida, tady je jenom laťový plot a u polozarostlé cestičky vrátka; nejsou
+dokonce zavřena a lze vyjít ven, do borového lesa. Putoval tiše po klouzavém
+jehličí až na kraj lesa. A sakra, tady je dobré čtyři metry vysoký plot z
+ostnatého drátu. Jakpak, řekněme, je takový drát pevný? Zkoušel to opatrně
+rukou i nohou, až shledal, že k jeho počínání se zájmem přihlíží vojáček s
+bajonetem na druhé straně plotu.
+„To je horko, že?“ řekl Prokop, aby to zamluvil.
+„Tudy se nesmí,“ povídal vojáček; i otočil se Prokop na patě a ubíral se podle
+ostnatého plotu dál. Borový les přešel v mlází, a za ním jsou nějaké kůlny a
+chlévy, patrně panský dvůr; nakoukl tam plotem, a tu se uvnitř rozlehl strašný
+řev, chroptění a štěkot, a dobrý tucet dog, bloodhoundů a vlčáků se sápal na
+plot. Čtyři páry nedůvěřivých očí vykoukly z čtverých dveří. Prokop pro
+jistotu pozdravil a chtěl jít dál; ale jeden čeledín vyběhl za ním a povídal,
+že „tudy se nesmí“, načež ho dovedl zpátky až k vrátkům do březového háje.
+To vše Prokopa velmi rozlaďovalo. Carson mně musí říci, kudy se jde ven,
+umiňoval si; nejsem přece kanár, aby mne drželi v kleci. Vyhnul se obloukem
+tenisovému hříšti a zamířil k parkové cestě, kudy ho Carson vedl nahoru do
+zámku. Jenže teď se mu postavil do cesty filmový chlapík v placaté čepici, a
+kam prý pán ráčí.
+„Ven,“ řekl Prokop zkrátka. Ale „tudy se nesmí,“ vysvětloval mu člověk v
+čepici; tudy prý se jde k rnuničním barákům, a kdo tam chce jít, musí mít
+laissez-passer od ředitelství. Ostatně vrata ze zámku přímo ven jsou tuhle
+zpátky, po hlavní cestě a vlevo prosím.
+Prokop se tedy pustil po hlavní cestě a vlevo prosím, až přišel k velikým
+mřížovým vratům. Děda vrátný mu šel otevřít. „Račte mít lístek?“
+„Jaký lístek?“
+„Pasírku.“
+„Jakou pasírku?“
+„Lístek, že smíte ven.“
+Prokop se rozlítil. „Copak jsem v kriminále?“
+Děda krčil lítostivě rameny: „Prosím, dneska mi dali rozkaz.“
+Chudáku, myslel si Prokop, ty bys tak někoho mohl zadržet! Jen udělat rukou
+takhle –
+Z okna vrátného domku vyhlédla povědomá tvář, náramně podobná jistému Bobovi.
+Prokop tedy ani nedokončil svou myšlenku, otočil se na patě a loudal se zpátky
+k zámku. U všech rohatých, řekl si, to jsou divné okolky; skoro to vypadá,
+jako by tu někdo měl být zavřen. Dobrá, promluvím si o tom s Carsonem.
+Především vůbec nestojím o jejich pohostinství a nepůjdu k obědu; nebudu sedět
+s panáky, kteří se tam na tenisovém hříšti chechtali za mými zády. – Rozhořčen
+nesmírně odebral se Prokop do pokojů, které mu byly vykázány, a vrhl se na
+staroučkou chaise longue, až to zapraskalo, a hněval se. Za chvíli zaklepal
+pan Paul a ptal se vlídně a starostlivě, půjde-li pán k déjeuner.
+„Nepůjdu,“ vrčel Prokop.
+Pan Paul se poklonil a zmizel. Za chvilku tu byl zas a strkal před sebou stůl
+na kolečkách, pokrytý sklenicemi, křehoučkým porcelánem a stříbrem. „Prosím,
+jaké víno?“ ptal se něžně. Prokop zamručel cosi jako aby mu dali pokoj.
+Pan Paul šel po špičkách ke dveřím a vzal tam z dvou bílých pracek velikou
+mísu. „Consommé de tortues,“ šeptal pozorně a naléval Prokopovi, načež mísa
+opět zmizela v bílých tlapách. Toutéž cestou přišla ryba, pečeně, saláty,
+věci, které Prokop jakživ nejedl, a ani dobře nevěděl, jak se jedí; než
+ostýchal se dát před panem Paulem najevo jakékoliv rozpaky. Kupodivu, jeho
+hněv se nějak rozplýval. „Sedněte si,“ kázal Paulovi, ochutnávaje nosem a
+patrem nahořklé bleďoučké víno. Pan Paul se šetrně uklonil a zůstal ovšem
+stát.
+„Poslyšte, Paul,“ pokračoval Prokop, „myslíte, že tu jsem zavřen?“
+Pan Paul pokrčil uctivě rameny: „Prosím, nemohu vědět.“
+„Kudy se odtud dostanu ven?“
+Pan Paul chvilinku přemýšlel. „Prosím, po hlavní cestě a pak nalevo. Poroučí
+milostpán kávu?“
+„No třeba.“ Prokop si opařil krk skvostným moka, zatímco pan Paul mu podával
+všechny vůně Arábie v cigárové krabici a stříbrný hořák. „Poslyšte, Paul,“
+začal zas Prokop kousaje špičku doutníku, „děkuju vám. Neznal jste tady
+nějakého Tomše?“
+Pan Paul obrátil oči k nebi samým usilovným vzpomínáním. „Neznal, prosím.“
+„Kolik je tu vojáků?“
+Pan Paul uvažoval a počítal. „Na hlavní stráži asi dvě stě. To je infanterie.
+Potom polní četníci, to nevím kolik. V Balttin-Dortum škardona husarů. Na
+střelnici v Balttin-Dikkeln kanonýři, to se mění.“
+„Proč tu jsou polní četníci?“
+„Prosím, tady je válečný stav. Kvůli muniční továrně.“
+„Aha. A to se hlídá jen tady kolem?“
+„Tady jsou jen patroly, prosím. Řetěz je až dál, za lesem.“
+„Jaký řetěz?“
+„Hlídková zóna, prosím. Tam nikdo nesmí.“
+„A kdyby chtěl člověk odejet –“
+„To musí mít povolení od staničního komanda. Přeje si pán ještě něco?“
+„Ne, děkuju vám.“
+Prokop se natáhl na chaise longue rozkošnicky jako sytý bej. Nu uvidíme, řekl
+si; až potud to není tak zlé. Chtěl vše uvážit, ale místo toho si vzpomněl,
+jak před ním Carson poskakoval. Že bych ho nedohonil? napadlo ho a pustil se
+za ním. Stačil jediný pětimetrový skok; ale tu se Carson vznesl jako kobylka a
+hladce přelétl přes skupinu keřů. Prokop dupnul nohou a vzlétl za ním, a jen
+zvedl nohy, když letěl nad vrcholky křoví. Nový odraz, a již letěl bůhvíkam,
+nestaraje se dále o Carsona. Vznášel se mezi stromy, lehýnký a volný jako
+pták; zkusil několik plaveckých rázů nohama, a vida, stoupal výš. To se mu
+nesmírně zalíbilo. Mocnými tempy se šrouboval kolmo nahoru. Pod nohama se mu
+jako pěkně narýsovaný plán otevíral zámecký park se svými altány, trávníky a
+vinutými cestami; lze rozeznat tenisové hříště, rybník, střechu zámku, březový
+hájek; tam je ten dvůr se psy a borový les a ostnatý plot, a napravo už
+začínají muniční baráky, a za nimi vysoká zeď. Prokop zamířil vzduchem nad tu
+stranu parku, kde dosud nebyl. Cestou zjistil, že to, co považoval za terasu,
+je vlastně bývalé opevnění zámku, mohutná bašta s podsebitím a příkopem,
+druhdy patrně napájeným z rybníka. Hlavně mu šlo o tu část parku mezi hlavním
+východem a baštou; jsou tam zarostlé cestičky a divoké křoví, hradba vysoká už
+jen asi tři metry a pod ní jakési smetiště nebo kompost; dále zelinářská
+zahrada a kolem řádková zeď hodně chatrná a v ní zelená vrátka; za vrátky
+silnice. Tam se podívám, řekl si Prokop a snášel se pomalu dolů. Tu však
+vyrazila na silnici škadrona jízdy s tasenými šavlemi, a rovnou na něho.
+Prokop přitáhl nohy až k bradě, aby mu je neusekli; ale tím dostal takový
+kolmý rozmach, že vylétl do výše jako šíp. Když se zas podíval dolů, viděl vše
+maličké jako na mapě; dole na silnici předjíždí malinká baterie děl, lesklá
+hlaveň se obrací nahoru, vyrazil bílý obláček, a bum! první granát přeletěl
+Prokopovi nad hlavou. Zastřelují se, mínil Prokop, a rychle vesloval rukama,
+aby se dostal dál. Bum! druhý granát zafičel Prokopovi před nosem. Prokop se
+dal na ústup tak rychle, jak to šlo. Bum! třetí rána mu rázem přerazila křídla
+a Prokop se řítil hlavou k zemi, a procitl. Někdo klepal na dveře.
+„Vstupte,“ křikl Prokop a vyskočil, nechápaje, kde vůbec je.
+Vešel bělovlasý, ušlechtilý pán v černém a hluboce se uklonil.
+Prokop zůstal stát a čekal, až ho vznešený pán osloví.
+„Drehbein,“ řekl ministr (nejméně!) a znovu se uklonil.
+Prokop se uklonil stejně hluboko. „Prokop,“ představil se. „Čím mohu sloužit?“
+„Kdybyste ráčil chvilku stát.“
+„Prosím,“ vydechl Prokop, žasna, co se s ním bude dít.
+Bělovlasý pán studoval Prokopa s přimhouřenýma očima; dokonce si ho obešel a
+pohřížil se do pozorování jeho zad.
+„Kdybyste se ráčil trochu narovnat.“
+Prokop se vztyčil jako voják; co to u všech všudy –
+„Račte dovolit,“ řekl pán a poklekl před Prokopem.
+„Co chcete?“ vyhrkl Prokop couvaje.
+„Vzít míru.“ A už vytáhl ze šosu svinutý metr a jal se měřit Prokopovu
+nohavici.
+Prokop ustoupil až k oknu. „Nechte toho, ano?“ spustil podrážděně. „Já jsem s
+žádné šaty neobjednal.“
+„Už jsem dostal rozkazy,“ podotkl pán uctivě.
+„Poslyšte,“ řekl Prokop přemáhaje se, „jděte mi ke všem – – Nechci žádné šaty
+a dost! Rozuměl jste?“
+„Prosím,“ souhlasil pan Drehbein, dřepl před Prokopem, nadzvedl mu vestu a
+zatahal za dolejší kraj kalhot. „O dva centimetry víc,“ poznamenal vstávaje.
+„Račte dovolit.“ Přitom mu znalecky zajel rukou do podpaží. „Příliš volné.“
+„To je dobře,“ zabručel Prokop a obrátil se k němu zády.
+„Děkuju,“ mínil pán a uhlazoval mu na zádech nějaký záhyb.
+Prokop se rozlíceně otočil. „Člověče, ruce pryč, nebo –“
+„Promiňte,“ omlouval se pán a objal ho měkce kolem pasu; a než ho Prokop mohl
+přinejmenším skolit, stáhl mu pásek u vesty, ustoupil a s nakloněnou hlavou
+zpytoval Prokopovu tailli. „Tak je to,“ podotkl zcela uspokojen a hluboce se
+uklonil. „Mám tu čest se vám poroučet.“
+„Jdi ke všem kozlům,“ křičel za ním Prokop, a „však už tu zítra nebudu,“
+zakončil pro sebe, načež popuzen měřil pokoj z rohu do rohu. Hrom do toho,
+copak si ti lidé myslí, že tu zůstanu půl roku?
+Tu zaklepal a vešel pan Carson s tváří neviňátka. Prokop se zastavil s rukama
+za zády a měřil ho ponurýma očima. „Člověče,“ řekl ostře, „kdo vlastně jste?“
+Pan Carson ani nemrkl, zkřížil ruce na prsou a klaněl se jako Turek. „Princi
+Alaaddine,“ pravil, „jsem džin, tvůj otrok. Kaž, a vyplním každé tvé přání.
+Ráčil jste spinkat, že? Nu, blahorodí, jak se vám tu líbí?“
+„Ohromně,“ mínil Prokop hořce. „Jen bych rád věděl, jsem-li tady zavřen, a
+jakým právem.“
+„Zavřen?“ žasl pan Carson, „propána, copak vás někdo nechtěl pustit do parku?“
+„Ne, ale z parku ven.“
+Pan Carson potřásl účastně hlavou: „Nemilé, že? To mne hrozně mrzí, že jste
+nespokojen. Koupal jste se v rybníce?“
+„Ne. Kudy se dostanu ven?“
+„Božínku, hlavním vchodem. Jdete rovně a potom vlevo –“
+„A tam ukážete pasírku, ne? Jenže já žádné nemám.“
+„To je škoda,“ mínil pan Carson. „Tady je moc hezké okolí.“
+„Hlavně moc hlídané.“
+„Moc hlídané,“ souhlasil pan Carson. „Výborně řečeno.“
+„Poslyšte,“ vybuchl Prokop, a čelo mu nabíhalo hněvem, „myslíte, že je
+příjemné narazit každým desátým krokem na bajonet nebo ostnatý plot?“
+„Kde to?“ divil se pan Carson.
+„Všude v pomezí parku.“
+„A co vás čerti nesou do pomezí parku? Můžete chodit uvnitř, a je to.“
+„Tedy jsem zavřen?“
+„Bůh uchovej! Abych nezapomněl, tady je pro vás legitimace. Laissez-passer do
+závodu, víte? Kdybyste se tam náhodou chtěl podívat.“
+Prokop vzal do rukou legitimaci a podivil se; byla na ní fotografie vzatá
+patrně téhož dne. „A s tímhle se mohu dostat ven?“
+„To ne,“ řekl honem pan Carson. „To bych vám neradil. Vůbec, dejte si na sebe
+trochu pozor, co? Rozumíte? Pojďte se podívat,“ řekl od okna.
+„Co je?“
+„Egon se učí boxovat. Heč, dostal ji! To je von Graun, víte? Haha, ten kluk má
+kuráž!“
+Prokop se s odporem díval na dvůr, kde polonahý chlapec, krváceje z úst i
+nosu, vzlykaje bolestí a vztekem se vrhal znovu a znovu na staršího odpůrce,
+aby za okamžik odletěl zkrvácenější a bědnější než předtím. Co se mu obzvláště
+příčilo, bylo, že k tomu přihlížel starý kníže ve vozíčkovém křesle, směje se
+z plna hrdla, i princezna Wille bavící se přitom klidně se skvělým krasavcem.
+Konečně Egon padl do písku úplně zpitomělý a nechal si odkapávati krev z nosu.
+„Dobytek,“ zahučel Prokop na neznámou adresu a zatínal pěstě.
+„Tady nesmíte být tak citlivý,“ prohlásil pan Carson. „Tvrdá kázeň. Život…
+jako na vojně. Nemazlíme se s nikým,“ pointoval tak důrazně, že to vypadalo
+jako hrozba.
+„Carsone,“ řekl Prokop vážně, „jsem tedy… jaksi… ve vězení?“
+„Ale kdepak! Jste jenom v střeženém podniku. V prachárně to není jako u
+holiče, co? Tomu se musíte přizpůsobit.“
+„Zítra odjedu,“ vyrazil Prokop.
+„Haha,“ smál se pan Carson a třepl ho po břiše. „Báječný šprýmař! Tedy
+přijdete dnes večer mezi nás, že?“
+„Nikam nepřijdu! Kde je Tomeš?“
+„Co? Aha, váš Tomeš. Nu, zatím tuze daleko. Tohle je klíč od vaší laboratoře.
+Nikdo vás tam nebude rušit. Škoda že nemám pokdy.“
+„Carsone,“ chtěl ho zadržet Prokop, ale zarazil se před posuňkem tak
+velitelským, že se neodvážil ničeho dál; a pan Carson vyklouzl ven hvízdaje si
+jako cvičený špaček.
+Prokop se svou legitimací se pustil k hlavním vratům. Děda vrátný ji studoval
+a vrtěl hlavou; tenhle lístek prý platí jen pro východ C, tamhle, co se jde k
+laboratořím. Prokop putoval k východu C; filmový chlapík s placatou čepicí
+prohlédl legitimaci a ukazoval: tady rovně, pak třetí příčná severní cesta.
+Prokop se ovšem dal první cestou k jihu; ale po pěti krocích ho zadržel polní
+četník: zpátky a třetí cesta vlevo. Prokop si odplivl na třetí cestu vlevo a
+nabral to rovnou přes louku: za okamžik ho honili tři lidé, tudy že se nesmí.
+Šel tedy poslušně třetí severní cestou, a když si myslel, že už na něho
+nekoukají, zamířil mezi muniční sklady. Tam ho sebral voják s bajonetem a
+poučil ho, že má jít tamhle, na rozcestí VII, cesta N 6. Prokop zkoušel své
+štěstí na každé křižovatce; všude ho zadrželi a posílali na cestu VII, N 6; i
+umoudřil se konečně a pochopil, že legitimace popsaná písmenami „C 3 n. w. F.
+H. A. VII, N 6. Bar. V, 7. S. b.!“ má smysl tajemný a nevyhnutelný, jemuž jest
+se slepě podříditi. Šel tedy, kam mu ukazovali cestu. Tady už nebyly muniční
+baráky, ale malé betonové stavbičky všelijak číslované, patrně pokusné
+laboratoře či co, roztroušené mezi pískovými násypy a borovými lesíky. Jeho
+cesta se stočila k docela osamělému domku V, 7, i zamířil k němu. Na dveřích
+byla mosazná tabulka „Ing. Prokop“. Prokop odemkl klíčem, který mu dal Carson,
+a vešel dovnitř.
+Byla tam vzorně zařízená laboratoř pro chemii třaskavin – tak moderní a úplná,
+že se v Prokopovi zatajil dech radostí odborníka. Na hřebíku visela jeho stará
+halena, v rohu vojenský kavalec tak jako v Praze, a v přihrádkách velkolepě
+vybaveného psacího stolu ležely pečlivě spořádány a zkatalogizovány veškeré
+jeho tištěné články a rukopisné poznámky.
+
+
+XXV.
+
+Půl roku neměl Prokop v rukou milované nádobíčko chemika.
+Prohlížel nástroj po nástroji; bylo tu vše, o čem kdy mohl snít, lesklé,
+zbrusu nové a zrovna výstavní ve své pedantické uspořádanosti. Byla tu
+příruční a odborná knihovna, ohromný regál s chemikáliemi, skříně s citlivými
+nástroji, tlumicí kabina na pokusné exploze, komora s transformátory, zkušební
+aparáty, které ani neznal; prohlédl sotva polovinu těch divů divoucích, když
+poslušen okamžitého nápadu se hnal k regálu pro nějakou sůl barya, kyselinu
+dusičnou a ještě cosi a zahájil pokus, při němž se mu povedlo ožehnout si
+prst, přivést zkumavku k prasknutí a propálit si díru do kabátu; tu uspokojen
+usedl k psacímu stolu a načmáral dvě tři poznámky.
+Potom jal se znovu okukovat laboratoř. Trochu mu to připomínalo nově zařízenou
+parfumerii; bylo to příliš uspořádané, ale stačilo sáhnout na to a ono, aby to
+rozházel po své chuti; tak, teď to tu vypadá intimněji. Uprostřed
+nejhorlivější práce se zarazil: Aha, řekl si, tímhle tedy mne chtějí dostat na
+lep! Za chvíli přijde Carson a začne hučet: budete big man a kdesi cosi.
+Sedl si mračně na kavalec a čekal. Když nikdo nepřicházel, šel jako zloděj k
+pultu a hrál si znovu s barnatou solí. Beztoho jsem tu naposledy, chlácholil
+sebe sama. Pokus se podařil dokonale: prsklo to s dlouhým plamenem a skleněný
+zvon na citlivých váhách praskl. „Teď dostanu,“ hrklo v něm provinile, když
+uviděl dosah škody, a vytratil se z laboratoře jako školák, který rozbil okno.
+Venku byl už soumrak a drobně pršelo. Deset kroků před barákem stála vojenská
+hlídka.
+Prokop zamířil pomalu k zámku cestou, po které byl přišel. V parku nebylo živé
+duše; jemný déšť šuměl v korunách stromů, v zámku svítili a klavír bouřil do
+šera vítěznou písní. Prokop se pustil do oné pusté části parku mezi hlavním
+východem a terasou. Zarůstalo to tu bezcestně, i zaryl se do vlhkého křoví
+jako kanec, naslouchaje chvílemi a opět si raze cestu praskajícím houštím.
+Tady je konečně kraj džungle, kde křoví se překlání přes starou hradbu ne
+vyšší v těchto místech než tři metry. Prokop se chytil převislých větví, aby
+se po nich spustil dolů; ale pod jeho solidní tíhou větve se zlomily s ostrým
+třeskem, jako když z pistole střelí, a Prokop dopadl s těžkým žuchnutím na
+jakési smetiště. Zůstal sedět s tlukoucím srdcem: teď někdo na mne přijde.
+Nebylo slyšet nic než šustění deště. I sebral se a hledal zeď se zelenými
+vrátky, jak ji byl viděl ve snu.
+Bylo to tak, až na jednu okolnost: že vrátka byla pootevřena. Znepokojil se
+velmi: buď jimi někdo právě vyšel, nebo se tudy vrátí; v obojím případě je
+někde nablízku. Co tedy činit? Rychle rozhodnut kopl Prokop do vrátek a vyšel
+rázně na silnici; a opravdu, potloukal se tam nevelký člověk v gumáku a
+pokuřoval lulku. Tak stáli oba proti sobě v jistém zmatku, kdo začne a s čím.
+Začal ovšem agilnější Prokop. Zvoliv bleskově mezi několika možnostmi cestu
+násilí, vrhl se na muže s lulkou a beraním nárazem své hrubé síly jej okamžitě
+položil do bláta. Nyní ho tiskne hrudí a lokty k zemi trochu udiven a nevěda,
+co s ním teď; neboť nemůže ho přece zaškrtit jako slepici. Člověk pod ním ani
+nepouští faječku z úst a patrně vyčkává. „Vzdej se,“ supí Prokop, ale v tom
+okamžiku dostal ránu kolenem do břicha a pěstí pod čelist, a skutálel se do
+příkopu.
+Když se počal sbírat, čekal novou ránu; ale muž s faječkou stál klidně na
+silnici a pozoroval ho. „Ještě?“ vycedil. Prokop zavrtěl hlavou. Tu jal se mu
+ten chlapík ohromně špinavým kapesníkem čistit šaty. „Bláto,“ poznamenal a
+třel co nejradikálněji.
+„Zpátky?“ řekl konečně a ukazoval na zelená vrátka. Prokop chabě souhlasil.
+Člověk s lulkou ho tedy vedl zpět až k staré hradbě a sklonil se, opřen rukama
+o kolena. „Lezte,“ kázal suše. Prokop se mu postavil na ramena, člověk se
+vztyčil a děl: „Hop!“ Prokop se zachytil převislého křoví a vydrápal se na
+hradbu. Bylo mu skoro do pláče hanbou.
+A ještě to, ještě to ke všemu: Když poškrabán a zpuchlý, uválen v blátě,
+strašný a ponížený se kradl po zámeckých schodech do svého „kavalírského“
+pokoje, potkala ho princezna Wille. Prokop se chtěl tvářit, jako by to nebyl
+on nebo jako by jí neznal či co, zkrátka nepozdravil a hnal se nahoru jako
+monument z bláta; a jak uháněl podle ní, zachytil její udivený, povýšený,
+vskutku velmi urážlivý pohled. Prokop stanul jako udeřen. „Počkat,“ křikl a
+seběhl k ní, a čelo mu zrovna praskalo náběhem vzteku. „Jděte,“ křičel, „a
+řekněte jim, řekněte jim, že… že na ně kašlu a… že se nedám zavřít, rozumíte?
+Nedám,“ zařval a uhodil pěstí do zábradlí, až zadrnčelo; načež se vyřítil zase
+do parku nechávaje za sebou princeznu bledou a přímo ztuhlou.
+Několik okamžiků nato vpadl kdosi k nepoznání zablácený do domku vrátného,
+převrhl dubový stůl na večeřícího stařečka, popadl Boba za krk a škrtl mu
+hlavou o zeď tak, že ho napolo skalpoval a nadobro omráčil; načež se zmocnil
+klíče, odemkl vrata a běžel ven. Tam narazil na hlídkujícího vojáčka, jenž
+ihned vykřikl výstrahu a strhl pušku; ale než mohl střelit, začal se s ním ten
+kdosi cloumat, vyrval mu pušku z ruky a zlomil mu pažbou klíční kost. Tu však
+přibíhaly dvě nejbližší hlídky; temná postava hodila po nich puškou a vrhla se
+zpět do parku.
+Skoro v témž okamžiku byl přepaden noční hlídač u východu C: kdosi černý a
+veliký ho začal zčistajasna častovat strašnými ranami do spodní čelisti.
+Hlídač, plavý obr, nadmíru překvapen chvíli držel, než ho napadlo zahvízdat;
+tu ho ten někdo hrozně klna pustil a běžel zpět do černého parku. Pak byly
+zalarmovány posily a četné patroly procházely parkem.
+Asi o půlnoci demoloval kdosi balustrádu na parkové terase a vrhal
+desetikilové kameny po stráži, jež přecházela dole v hloubi deseti metrů.
+Voják vystřelil, načež shora se vychrlila spousta politických urážek, a bylo
+ticho. V tu chvíli přijížděli z Dikkeln přivolaní kavaleristé, zatímco veškerá
+balttinská posádka šťouchala bajonety do křovin. V zámku už dávno nikdo
+nespal. V jednu hodinu našli u tenisového hříště omráčeného vojáka bez pušky.
+Brzo nato se v březovém lesíku strhla krátká, ale vydatná přestřelka; raněn
+nebyl bohudík nikdo. Pan Carson s tváří ustaranou důtklivě posílal domů
+princeznu Wille, jež chvějíc se nejspíš nočním chladem bůhvíproč se odvažovala
+na bojiště; ale princezna s očima podivně velikýma řekla, aby ji laskavě
+opustil. Pan Carson pokrčil rameny a nechal ji bláznit.
+Ač kolem zámku bylo lidí jako much, jal se někdo z houští metodicky vytloukat
+zámecká okna. Nastal zmatek, neboť současně padly dvě tři rány z pušky až na
+silnici. Pan Carson vypadal náramně znepokojeně.
+Zatím princezna ani nedutajíc putovala cestičkou červených buků. Najednou se
+proti ní řítila ohromná černá postava, stanula před ní, zahrozila pěstí a
+drtila cosi, že je to hanba a skandál; pak se ponořila do houští, jež praskalo
+a střásalo těžkou vláhu deště. Princezna se vrátila a zadržela patrolu: že prý
+tam nikdo není. Její oči byly rozšířené a lesklé, jako by měla horečku. Po
+chvíli se rozlehla střelba z křovin za rybníkem; podle zvuku to byly
+brokovnice. Pan Carson huboval, aby se ti pacholci ze dvora do toho nepletli,
+nebo že je vytahá za uši. V té chvíli ještě nevěděl, že tam kdosi utloukl
+kamenem skvostnou dánskou dogu.
+Za úsvitu našli Prokopa tvrdě spícího na lehátku v japonském altánu. Byl
+úžasně rozdrásán a zablácen a šaty na něm visely v cárech; na čele měl bouli
+jako pěst a vlasy spečené krví. Pan Carson potřásl hlavou nad spícím hrdinou
+noci. Potom se přišoural pan Paul a pečlivě přikryl chrupajícího spáče teplou
+houní; pak přinesl i umyvadlo s vodou a ručník, čisté prádlo a zbrusu nové
+sportovní šaty od pana Drehbeina, a po špičkách odešel.
+Jen dva nenápadní muži v civilu, s revolvery v zadní kapse, se procházeli až
+do rána v blízkosti japonského altánu s nenucenou tváří lidí, kteří dohlížejí
+na východ slunce.
+
+
+XXVI.
+
+Prokop čekal, kdoví co že bude následovat po oné noci; nenásledovalo nic, či
+spíše následoval ho onen člověk s lulkou – jediný, kterého se Prokop jaksi
+bál. Ten člověk se jmenoval Holz, – jméno, jež povídalo velmi málo o jeho
+tiché a bdělé podstatě. Kamkoliv se Prokop hnul, pohyboval se svých pět kroků
+za nim; Prokopa to divoce dráždilo a týral ho po celý den způsobem
+nejrafinovanějším: například pobíhal sem tam, sem tam po krátké cestičce
+padesátkrát a stokrát, čekaje, že pana Holze omrzí udělat vždycky po dvaceti
+krocích čelem vzad; pana Holze to však neomrzelo. I jal se Prokop utíkat a
+běžel třikrát round celým parkem; pan Holz mlčky uháněl za ním a ani nepřestal
+pouštět obláčky kouře, zatímco Prokop se udýchal, až to v něm hvízdalo.
+Pan Carson se toho dne ani neukázal; patrně se hněval. Kvečeru se Prokop
+sebral a putoval k své laboratoři, provázen ovšem svým mlčelivým stínem. V
+laboratorním baráku chtěl za sebou zamknout; ale pan Holz vstrčil nohu mezi
+dveře a vešel za ním. A protože byla v předsíni přichystána lenoška, bylo
+zřejmo, že se pan Holz odtud nehne. Nu, taky dobře. Prokop kutil v laboratoři
+něco tajemného, zatímco pan Holz v předsíni suše a krátce chrápal. Ke druhé
+hodině zrána napouštěl Prokop jakýsi motouz petrolejem, zapálil jej a uháněl
+ven, jak rychle jen dovedl. Pan Holz vyletěl okamžitě z lenošky a pustil se za
+ním. Po stu krocích vrhl se Prokop do příkopu tváří k zemi; pan Holz zůstal
+nad ním stát a rozžíhal si lulku. Prokop zvedl hlavu a chtěl mu něco říci, ale
+spolkl to, neboť si vzpomněl, že s Holzem zásadně nemluví; zato vztáhl ruku a
+podrazil mu nohy. „Pozor,“ zahučel, a v tom okamžiku zarachotil v baráku
+důkladný výbuch a tříšť kamení i skla jim letěla nad hlavou, jen to svištělo.
+Prokop vstal, tak tak se očistil a rychle běžel odtud, sledován panem Holzem.
+V tu chvíli již se sbíhaly stráže a najíždělo auto s hasiči.
+To byla první výstraha adresovaná panu Carsonovi. Nepřijde-li teď vyjednávat,
+nastanou věci horší.
+Pan Carson nepřišel; místo návštěvy došla nová legitimace patrně pro jiný
+pokusný barák. Prokop se rozlítil. Dobrá, řekl si, tentokrát jim ukážu, co
+dovedu. Poklusem běžel do své nové laboratoře, vybíraje v mysli pádnější
+projev svého protestu; rozhodl se pro třaskavé draslo, jež se zanítí vodou.
+Avšak u nového baráku mu klesly bezmocně ruce: Zatraceně, je ten Carson ďábel!
+Hned s laboratoří totiž sousedily domky patrně pro závodní hlídače; na
+zahrádce se popelil dobrý tucet dětí a mladá maminka tam konejšila řvoucího
+červeného živočicha. Když viděla zuřivý pohled Prokopův, zarazila se a
+přestala zpívat. „Dobrý večer,“ zabručel Prokop a loudal se zpátky s pěstmi
+zaťatými. Pan Holz pět kroků za ním.
+Cestou do zámku potkal princeznu na koni s celou kavalkádou důstojníků. Uhnul
+na postranní cestu, ale princezna v trysku stočila koně za ním. „Chcete-li si
+vyjet,“ řekla rychle, a její tmavou lící prokmitla vlna krve, „je vám k
+dispozici Premier.“
+Prokop couval před tančícím Whirlwindem. Jakživ neseděl na koni, ale nepřiznal
+by se k tomu za nic na světě. „Děkuji,“ řekl, „není třeba… oslazovat… mé
+vězení.“
+Princezna se zakabonila; bylo ovšem nemístné mluvit právě s ní o této stránce
+věci; avšak přemohla se a děla, hladce shrnujíc výtku i pozvání:
+„Nezapomínejte, že na zámku jste hostem u mne.“
+„Myslím, že o to nestojím,“ mručel Prokop tvrdohlavě, dávaje pozor na každý
+pohyb nervózního koně.
+Princezna podrážděně trhla nohou; Whirlwind zafrkal a počal se vzpínat.
+„Nebojte se ho,“ hodila Wille s úsměškem.
+Prokop se zamračil a uhodil koně po hubě; princezna vzala bičík, jako by ho
+chtěla švihnout přes ruku. Všechna krev valila se Prokopovi do hlavy. „Pozor,“
+zaskřípěl a zahryzl se rudýma očima do princezniných jiskřících. Ale tu již
+zpozorovali důstojníci trapný případ a cválali k princezně. „Halloh, co se
+děje?“ volal ten, který jel v čele na černé klisně a hnal svého koně rovnou na
+Prokopa. Prokop viděl nad sebou koňskou hlavu, i popadl ji za udidlo a vší
+silou ji strhl stranou. Kůň zařičel bolestí a vzepjal se tanče na zadních
+nohou, zatímco důstojník letěl do náručí klidného pana Holze. Dvě šavle
+zaplály ve slunci; ale vtom tu byla princezna na třesoucím se Whirlwindu a
+tlačila jeho bokem důstojníky nazpátek.
+„Nechat,“ kázala, „je to můj host!“ Přitom šlehla po Prokopovi temným pohledem
+a dodala: „Ostatně se bojí koní. Pánové se spolu seznámí. Poručík Rohlauf.
+Inženýr Prokop. Kníže Suwalski. Von Graun. Případ je vyřízen, že ano? Rohlauf
+na koně a jedeme. Premier je vám k dispozici, pane. Tedy pamatujte, že tady
+jste jen hostem. Na shledanou!“ Bičík mnohoslibně zasvištěl vzduchem,
+Whirlwind se zatočil, až písek tryskal, a kavalkáda zmizela v ohybu cesty; jen
+pan Rohlauf obtancoval na koni Prokopa, spaloval ho zuřivýma očima a vypravil
+ze sebe hlasem vztekle zajiklým: „Bude mne těšit, pane!“
+Prokop se otočil na patě, šel do svého pokoje a zamkl se; po dvou hodinách
+putoval po stařičkých nohou Paulových jakýsi dlouhý dopis z „kavalírského
+pokoje“ na ředitelství. Vzápětí běžel pan Carson s čelem přísně svraštělým k
+Prokopovi; velitelským posuňkem vyhnal pana Holze, který pokojně dřímal na
+židli před pokojem, a vnikl dovnitř.
+Pan Holz si tedy sedl před zámkem a zapálil si lulku. Uvnitř se strhl strašný
+řev, ale to se Holze pranic netýkalo; protože mu faječka netáhla, rozšrouboval
+ji a znalecky ji protahoval stéblem. Z „kavalírského pokoje“ se ozývalo
+chroptění dvou tygrů do sebe zakousnutých; jeden řval a druhý soptil, bouchl
+nějaký nábytek, byl okamžik ticha a opět zatřeskl strašlivý křik Prokopův.
+Sbíhali se zahradníci, ale pan Holz je zahnal pokynem ruky a jal se
+profoukávat troubel. Burácení nahoře rostlo, oba tygři ryčeli a doráželi na
+sebe chraptíce zběsilostí. Pan Paul vyběhl ze zámku bled jako stěna a zvedal
+uděšené oči k nebi. V tu chvíli klusala tudy princezna se svým průvodem; když
+uslyšela boží dopuštění v hostinském křídle zámku, zasmála se nervózně a
+docela zbytečně švihla Whirlwinda bičem. Pak se křik poměrně utišil; bylo
+slyšeti hromování Prokopovo, jenž něčím vyhrožuje a bouchá pěstí do stolu. Do
+toho mu vpadá ostrý hlas, jenž hrozí a poroučí; Prokop řve horečné protesty,
+ale břitký hlas odpovídá tiše a rozhodně.
+„Jakým právem?“ křičí hlas Prokopův. Velitelský hlas cosi vysvětluje s
+příšernou a tichou důtklivostí. „Ale pak, rozumíte, pak vyletíte všichni do
+povětří,“ burácí Prokop, a vřava se rozpoutává nanovo tak hrozně, že pan Holz
+rázem stopil lulku do kapsy a rozběhl se k zámku. Ale opět to utichlo, jen
+ostrý hlas kázal a odsekával věty, doprovázen temným a hrozivým mručením; bylo
+to, jako když se diktují podmínky příměří. Ještě dvakrát se rozkatil divý řev
+Prokopův, ale ostrý hlas už se nerozčiloval; zdálo se, že si je jist svou
+věcí.
+Po půldruhé hodině vyrazil pan Carson z pokoje Prokopova, fialový a lesklý
+potem, funící a nachmuřený, a běžel poklusem k pokojům princezniným. Deset
+minut nato pan Paul, třesa se úctou, hlásil Prokopovi, jenž hryzl si rty a
+prsty ve svém pokoji: „Její Jasnost.“
+Vešla princezna ve večerních šatech, popelavě bledá a s obočím palčivě
+staženým. Prokop jí pokročil vstříc a chtěl, jak se zdálo, něco říci; ale
+princezna jej zadržela pohybem ruky, pohybem, jenž byl pln výsosti a odporu, a
+řekla zadrhlým hlasem: „Jdu se vám… pane… omluvit za onen výstup. Nemínila
+jsem vás šlehnout. Lituji toho nesmírně.“
+Prokop zrudl a chtěl opět něco říci; ale princezna pokračovala: „Poručík
+Rohlauf dnes odjede. Kníže prosí, abyste někdy přišel k našemu stolu.
+Zapomeňte na tu příhodu. Na shledanou.“ Rychle mu podala ruku; Prokop se sotva
+dotkl jejích prstů. Byly velmi chladné a jako mrtvé.
+
+
+XXVII.
+
+Nuže, po bouřce s Carsonem jako by se vyčistil vzduch. Prokop sice prohlásil,
+že při nejbližší příležitosti uteče, ale zavázal se čestným slovem, že až do
+té doby se zdrží všech násilností a výstrah; za to byl pan Holz odsunut do
+vzdálenosti patnácti kroků a Prokopovi dovoleno v jeho průvodu se volně
+pohybovat v okruhu čtyř kilometrů od sedmi ráno do sedmi večer, spát v
+laboratoři a stravovat se, kde mu libo. Naproti tomu však nasadil mu Carson
+přímo do laboratoře ženu s dvěma dětmi, náhodou zrovna vdovu po dělníkovi
+zabitém při výbuchu Krakatitu, jako jisté morální rukojemství proti jakékoliv
+(řekněme) neopatrnosti. Krom toho vysazen Prokopovi znamenitý plat ve zlatě a
+necháno mu na vůli, aby se prozatím bavil nebo zaměstnával, jak mu libo.
+První dny po této dohodě strávil Prokop tím, že všemožně prostudoval terén v
+okruhu čtyř kilometrů co do možnosti útěku. Byla prašpatná vzhledem k hlídkové
+zóně, jež fungovala přímo výtečně. Prokop vymyslel několik způsobů, jak zabíti
+Holze; naneštěstí shledal, že tento suchý a houževnatý patron živí pět dětí a
+krom toho matku a chromou sestru, a že má ještě ke všemu za sebou tři léta
+káznice pro zabití člověka. Tyto okolnosti nebyly příliš povzbuzující.
+Jistou útěchou Prokopovi bylo, že se do něho oddaně, přímo náruživě zamiloval
+pan Paul, klíčník na penzi, dokonale šťastný, že má komu sloužit; neboť
+jemného stařečka tuze trápilo, že byl shledán příliš pomalým, aby posluhoval
+při knížecí tabuli. Prokop si někdy až zoufal pro jeho obtížné a uctivé
+pozornosti. Mimoto náramně přilnul k Prokopovi doktor Krafft, Egonův
+vychovatel, člověk zrzavý jako liška a hrozně nešťastný v životě; byl přímo
+neobyčejně vzdělaný, trochu teozof a k tomu nejpošetilejší idealista, jakého
+si lze představit. K Prokopovi se blížil pln ostychu a obdivoval se mu
+bezuzdně, neboť jej považoval přinejmenším za génia. Skutečně znal už dávno
+Prokopovy odborné články, a dokonce na nich budoval teozofický výklad
+nejnižšího okruhu, čili abych tak po sprostu řekl, hmoty. Nadto byl pacifista
+a otrava jako všichni lidé příliš ušlechtilých názorů.
+Prokopa konečně omrzelo bezcílné potloukání podle hlídkové zóny, a vracel se
+stále častěji do laboratoře, aby pracoval na svých věcech. Studoval své staré
+poznámky a doplňoval mnohé mezery; sestrojil a opět zničil dlouhou řadu
+třaskavin, jež potvrzovaly jeho nejodvážnější hypotézy. Byl téměř šťasten v
+těchto dnech; avšak večer, večer se vyhýbal lidem a tesknil pod klidným
+dohledem pana Holze, dívaje se na oblaka, na hvězdy a na volný obzor.
+Ještě jedna věc ho kupodivu zaměstnávala: jakmile zaslechl dupot koňských
+kopyt, přistoupil k oknu a pozoroval jezdce, ať to byl štolba nebo některý
+důstojník nebo princezna (s níž nemluvil od onoho dne), a s očima nachmuřenýma
+samou pozorností zkoumal, jak se to dělá. Shledával, že jezdec vlastně nesedí
+jen tak v sedle, nýbrž do jisté míry stojí ve třmenech; že nepracuje zadkem,
+nýbrž koleny; že není trpně jako pytel brambor natřásán koňským cvalem, nýbrž
+aktivně vystihuje jeho periodicitu. To vše je prakticky snad velmi jednoduché,
+ale pro inženýrského pozorovatele je to mechanismus náramně spletitý,
+jmenovitě jakmile kůň začne vzpínat se nebo vyhazovat nebo tančit třesa se
+ušlechtilou a nedůtklivou plachostí. To vše studoval Prokop dlouhé hodiny
+skryt za okenní záclonou; a jednoho pěkného rána nařídil Paulovi, aby mu dal
+osedlat Premiera.
+Pan Paul byl velmi zaražen; vysvětloval, že Premier je ohnivý a málo oježděný
+rap hrozně nesnášenlivý, avšak Prokop krátce opakoval rozkaz. Jízdecké šaty
+měl připraveny ve skříni; oblékl je se slabým pocitem ješitnosti a hnal se na
+dvůr. Tam už tancoval Premier tahaje za sebou štolbu, jenž ho držel u huby.
+Jako to viděl u jiných, chlácholil Prokop koně hladě mu nozdry a lysinu.
+Valach se trochu utišil, jen nohy mu hrály v plavém písku. Prokop se k němu
+obmyslně blížil z boku; užuž zvedal nohu ke třmenu, když Premier bleskově po
+něm sekl zadní nohou a uhnul zadkem, že Prokop stěží měl čas uskočit. Štolba
+vyprskl v krátký smích; to stačilo; Prokop se útokem vrhl na koňův bok,
+neznámo jak dostal špičku nohy do třmene a vymrštil se. V nejbližších
+okamžicích nevěděl, co se děje; všecko se zatočilo, někdo vykřikl, Prokop měl
+jednu nohu ve vzduchu, zatímco druhá nemožně uvázla ve třmenu; nyní Prokop
+těžce dopadl do sedla a sevřel kolena vší silou. To mu vrátilo vědomí právě ve
+chvíli, kdy Premier vyhodil zadkem jako střelen; Prokop se honem položil
+nazad, znovu dopadl a křečovitě přitáhl uzdu. Následkem toho se bestie
+postavila na zadní nohy jako svíce; Prokop svíral kolena jako kleště a položil
+se tváří až mezi rapovy uši, úzkostlivě dbaje, aby ho neobjal kolem krku,
+neboť se bál, že by to vypadalo směšně. Visel vlastně jen na kolenou. Premier
+se postavil zase na všechny čtyři a počal se točit jako vlček; toho použil
+Prokop k tomu, aby dostal špičku druhé nohy do třmene. „Netiskněte ho tak,“
+volal štolba, ale Prokop byl rád, že má koně mezi koleny. Valach se spíš
+zoufale než zlomyslně snažil shodit svého divného jezdce; točil se a
+vyhazoval, až písek tryskal, a celý kuchyňský personál vyběhl na dvůr podívat
+se na tento divoký cirkus. Prokop zahlédl pana Paula, jenž úzkostí tiskl
+ubrousek k ústům, a dr. Krafft se vyřítil, svítě na slunci svou zrzavou
+hlavou, a s nasazením vlastního života chtěl zadržet Premiera za udidla.
+„Nechte ho,“ křikl Prokop v bezuzdné pýše, a bodl valacha do slabin. Pane na
+nebi! Premier, kterému se tohle ještě nestalo, vyrazil jako šíp a letěl ze
+dvora do parku; Prokop stáhl hlavu mezi ramena, počítaje s tím, aby spadl
+okrouhleji, až poletí; jinak stál ve třmenech nakloněn kupředu, mimovolně
+napodobuje závodní žokeje. Když se takto řítil podle tenisového hříště,
+zahlédl tam několik bílých figurek; tu ho popadlo furiantství a začal
+traktovat bičem Premierovu kýtu. Nyní zdivočelý rap ztratil hlavu nadobro; po
+několika nepříjemných skocích na bok sedl na zadek a zdálo se, že se překotí;
+ale místo toho vyrazil přes záhony jako ztřeštěný. Prokop chápal, že nyní
+záleží vše na tom, udržet mu hlavu nahoře, nemají-li oba udělat kotrmelec na
+terénu tak nespolehlivém, i visel na uzdě a táhl. Premier se vzepjal, naráz
+pokryt potem, a zničehonic začal rozumně cválat. Bylo to vítězství.
+Prokopovi se nesmírně ulevilo; teprve nyní mohl vyzkoušet, co studoval tak
+důkladně, totiž akademickou školu jezdce v sedle. Třesoucí se kůň poslouchal
+uzdy jedna radost, a Prokop, pyšný jako bůh, točil jej po vinutých cestách
+parku míře zpátky k tenisovému hříšti. Už viděl za křovím princeznu s raketou
+v ruce, i pobodl Premiera do galopu. Vtom princezna mlaskla jazykem, Premier
+se vznesl do vzduchu a letěl k ní přes křoví jako šíp; a Prokop naprosto
+nepřipraven na tuhle vysokou školu vyletěl ze třmenů a poroučel se přes koňovu
+hlavu do trávy. V tu chvíli cítil, že něco zapraskalo, a na vteřinu se mu
+bolestí obestřely smysly.
+Když procitl, viděl princeznu a tři pány v onom zaraženém postoji lidí, kteří
+nevědí, mají-li se smát povedené švandě, nebo přiběhnout na pomoc. Prokop se
+opřel o lokty a pokusil se pohnout levou nohou, jež ležela pod ním divně
+stočena. Princezna pokročila s tázavým a trochu již ulekaným pohledem.
+„Tak,“ řekl Prokop tvrdě, „teď jste mi zlomila nohu.“ Trpěl hrozně a vědomí se
+mu mátlo otřesem; přesto se pokoušel vstát. Když zase přišel k sobě, ležel v
+princeznině klíně a Wille mu utírala zpocené čelo pronikavě vonícím
+kapesníkem. Přes strašlivou bolest v noze byl napolo jako v snách. „Kde je…
+kůň,“ blábolil a počal sténati, když jej dva zahradníci kladli na přinesenou
+lavici a nesli do zámku. Pan Paul se změnil ve všecko na světě: v anděla,
+milosrdnou sestru a rodnou matku, pobíhal, rovnal Prokopovi pod hlavou podušky
+a kapal mu na rty koňak; pak si musel sednout vedle postele, a Prokop mu
+mačkal ruku v poryvech bolesti, posilován dotykem té měkké a stařecky lehýnké
+ruky. Dr. Krafft stál u nohou s očima plnýma slz, a i pan Holz zřejmě dojat
+rozstřihoval Prokopovi jezdecké nohavice a máčel mu stehno studenými obklady.
+Prokop tiše sténal a chvílemi se modrými rty usmíval na Kraffta nebo na pana
+Paula. A tu již se přivalil plukovní lékař, takový lepší řezník, provázen
+asistentem, a bez dlouhých okolků se pustil do Prokopovy nohy. „Hmjo,“ řekl,
+„komplikovaná fraktura femoris a tak dále; nejmíň šest neděl postele,
+člověče.“ Vybral dvě dyhy, a nyní se počala trapná věc. „Natahujte mu nohu,“
+kázal řezník asistentovi; ale pan Holz uctivě odstrčil rozčileného nováčka a
+chopil se sám zlomeného údu celou svou tvrdou, šlachovitou silou. Prokop se
+zahryzl do podušky, aby neřval bolestí jako zvíře, a vyhledal očima utrápenou
+tvář pana Paula, na níž se zrcadlila všechna jeho vlastní muka. „Ještě
+kousek,“ basoval doktor ohmatávaje frakturu; Holz mlčky a pevně táhl. Krafft
+prchl koktaje cosi v úplném zoufalství. Nyní řezník rychle a obratně utahoval
+dyhy; přitom bručel, že zítra zaleje tu sakramentskou nohu do sádry. Konečně
+je po všem; bolí to sice příšerně a natažená noha leží jako mrtvá, ale aspoň
+ten řezník je pryč; jenom pan Paul přechází po špičkách a žbrblaje měkkými rty
+se stará, jak by trpiteli ulevil.
+Tu se přižene pan Carson autem a bera najednou čtyři schody letí k Prokopovi.
+Pokoj se naplní jeho třesknou účastí, hned je tu veseleji a jaksi chlapácky;
+pan Carson žvaní pro útěchu páté přes deváté, a najednou pohladí Prokopa
+nesměle a přátelsky po zježené hlavě; v tu chvíli odpouští Prokop svému
+zavilému nepříteli a tyranu devět desetin jeho špatností. Pan Carson se
+přehnal jako vítr; a nyní se posunuje po chodbě cosi těžkého, dveře se rozletí
+a dva lokajové s bílými prackami vedou dovnitř ochromeného knížete. Kníže už
+ode dveří kývá úžasně vyschlou a dlouhou ručkou, aby snad Prokop ze samé úcty
+zázračně nevstal a nevykročil vstříc Jeho Jasnosti; pak se nechá posadit a
+vypraví ze sebe několik vět nejblahovolnější účasti.
+Sotva zmizelo toto zjevení, ťuká někdo na dveře a pan Paul šeptá s nějakou
+komornou. Hned nato vchází princezna, má ještě bílé tenisové šaty a v hnědé
+tváři vzdor a kajícnost; neboť se přichází dobrovolně omluvit ze svého
+hrozného uličnictví. Ale než může promluvit, rozzáří se drsný, hrubě omítnutý
+Prokopův obličej dětským úsměvem. „Tak co,“ praví pyšně pacient, „bojím se
+koně nebo ne?“
+Princezna se zarděla tak, že by to nikdo do ní neřekl; až ji to samu zamrzelo
+a uvedlo do rozpaků. Nicméně se přemohla, a rázem je z ní vznešená hostitelka;
+hlásí, že přijede chirurg profesor, a ptá se, co si Prokop žádá k jídlu, ke
+čtení a podobně; ještě nařídí Paulovi, aby dvakrát denně jí podával zdravotní
+zprávu, jaksi z dálky urovná cosi na polštáři a s malým kývnutím hlavy odejde.
+Když zanedlouho přijel slavný chirurg autem, bylo mu několik hodin čekati, byť
+nad tím sebevíc kroutil hlavou. Pan inženýr Prokop totiž ráčil hluboce usnout.
+
+
+XXVIII.
+
+To se rozumí, slavný chirurg neuznal práci vojenského řezníka, roztahoval
+znovu Prokopovy zlomeniny a nakonec to vše zalil do sádry a řekl, že levá
+extremita zůstane podle všeho chromá.
+Prokopovi nastaly dny slavné a ležácké. Krafft mu předčítal Swedenborga a pan
+Paul rodinné kalendáře, zatímco princezna dala obklopit lůžko trpitele všemi
+nádhernými vazbami světové literatury. Nakonec Prokopa omrzely i kalendáře a
+jal se Krafftovi diktovat soustavné dílo o destruktivní chemii. Nejvíc si –
+kupodivu – oblíbil Carsona, jehož drzost a bezohlednost mu imponovala; neboť
+našel pod ní veliké plány a potrhlou fanatičnost zásadního, mezinárodního
+militaristy. Pan Paul byl na vrcholu blaženství; nyní byl nepostrádatelný od
+noci do noci a mohl sloužiti každým dechem a každým krůčkem svých šouravých
+nohou.
+Ležíš sevřen hmotou, podoben poraženému pni; ale což necítíš jiskření
+strašlivých a neznámých sil v té nehybné hmotě, jež tě poutá? Hovíš si na
+prachových poduškách nabitých větší silou než sud dynamitu; tvé tělo je spící
+třaskavina, a i třesoucí se, zvadlá ručička Paulova skrývá v sobě větší možnou
+brizanci než melinitová kapsle. Spočíváš nehnutě v oceánu nezměřitelných,
+nerozložených, nevypáčených sil; co je kolem tebe, nejsou pokojné zdi, tiší
+lidé a hučící koruny stromů, nýbrž muniční sklad, kosmická prachárna
+připravená k strašlivému výkonu; ťukáš kloubem na hmoty, jako bys přehlížel
+sudy ekrazitu, zkoumaje, jak jsou plné.
+Prokopovy ruce zprůhledněly nehybností, ale nabyly zato podivného hmatu:
+cítily zrovna a odhadovaly detonační potenciál všeho, čehokoliv se dotkly.
+Mladé tělo má ohromné brizantní napětí; ale opět dr. Krafft, nadšenec a
+idealista, obsahuje poměrně slabou výbušnou kvalitu, kdežto Carsonovo
+detonační číslo se blíží tetranitranilinu; a Prokop se zachvěním vzpomínal na
+chladný dotek princezniny ruky, jenž mu vyzradil příšernou brizanci toho
+zpupného amazonského tvora. Prokop si lámal hlavu, závisí-li potenciální
+třaskavá energie organismu na přítomnosti nějakých enzymových či jakých látek,
+nebo na chemické stavbě samotných buněčných jader, jež jsou náboji par
+excellence. Ať je tomu jakkoliv: rád bych viděl, jak by ta černá, nadutá holka
+explodovala.
+Teď už pan Paul vozí Prokopa v lenošce po parku; pan Holz je nyní zbytečný,
+ale činí se, neboť byl v něm objeven veliký talent masérský, a Prokop cítí z
+jeho tuhých prstů zrovna prýštit blahodárnou explozívní sílu. Potká-li někdy
+princezna pacienta v parku, promluví něco s dokonalou a přesně odměřenou
+zdvořilostí, a Prokop k svému vzteku nikdy nepochopí, jak se to dělá; neboť
+sám je buď příliš hrubý, nebo příliš sdílný. Ostatní společnost vidí v
+Prokopovi podivína; to jim dává právo nebrat ho vážně a jemu volnost býti k
+nim nezdvořilý jako drvoštěp. Jednou se princezna ráčila u něho zastavit s
+celým průvodem; nechala pány stát, usedla vedle Prokopa a ptala se ho po jeho
+práci. Prokop, chtěje jí co nejvíce vyhovět, upadl do tak odborného výkladu,
+jako by měl přednášku na mezinárodním kongresu chemiků; kníže Suwalski a
+jakýsi cousin se začali šťouchat a smát, a tu se Prokop rozvzteklil a utrhl se
+na ně, jim že to nepovídá. Všechny oči se obrátily na Její Jasnost, neboť na
+ní bylo usadit nesrstného plebejce; ale princezna se trpělivě usmála a poslala
+pány hrát tenis. Zatímco se za nimi dívala očima jako kmín přimhouřenýma,
+zpytoval ji Prokop úkosem; vlastně poprvé si jí pořádně všiml. Byla tuhá,
+tenká, s nadbytkem pigmentu v pleti, vlastně ne zrovna hezká; maličká ňadra,
+nohy přehozeny, skvostné rasové ruce; na pyšném čele jizva, oči skryté a
+prudké, pod ostrým nosem temné chmýří, zpupné a tvrdé rty; nu ano, vlastně
+téměř hezká. Jaké má opravdu oči?
+Tu je k němu plně obrátila, a Prokop se zmátl. „Prý umíte hmatem poznat
+povahu,“ řekla honem. „Vypravoval o tom Krafft.“ Prokop se zasmál tomuto
+ženskému výkladu své zvláštní chemotaxe. „Nu ano,“ povídal, „člověk cítí,
+kolik má která věc síly; to nic není.“ Princezna pohlédla rychle na jeho ruku
+a potom kolem dokola; nebyl tam nikdo.
+„Ukažte,“ zabručel Prokop a nastavil rozjizvenou dlaň. Položila na ni hladké
+konečky prstů; nějaký blesk proběhl Prokopem, srdce mu zabouchalo a hlavou mu
+nesmyslně kmitlo: „Což kdybych sevřel!“ A již hnětl a drtil v hrubé tlapě
+tuhé, palčivé maso její ruky. Opilá závrať mu zaplavila hlavu; viděl ještě, že
+princezna zavírá oči a syká rozchlípenými rty, sám pak semkl oči a zatínaje
+zuby propadal se do kroužící tmy; jeho ruka se horce a divoce rvala s tenkými,
+přísavnými prsty, které se mu chtěly vyrvat, které se hadovitě svíjely, které
+se zarývaly nehty do jeho kůže a opět naze, křečovitě přilnuly k jeho masu.
+Prokop jektal zuby rozkoší; chvějivé prsty pekelně dráždily jeho zápěstí,
+začal vidět rudá kola, náhle prudký a žhavý stisk, a úzká ruka se mu vydrala z
+dlaně. Omámen zvedl Prokop opilá víčka; v hlavě mu hučelo těžkými tepy; s
+úžasem viděl opět zelenou a zlatou zahradu a musel přivřít oči oslněn denním
+světlem. Princezna zrovna zpopelavěla a hryzla se do rtů ostrými zuby; v
+štěrbinách očí jí žířil bezmezný odpor či co.
+„Nu?“ řekla ostře.
+„Panenská, bezcitná, vilná, vzteklá a pyšná, – vypráhlá jako troud, jako troud
+– a zlá; vy jste zlá; vy jste palčivá samou krutostí a nenávistná a bez srdce;
+vy jste zlá a k prasknutí nabitá náruživostí; nedotknutelná, chtivá, tvrdá,
+tvrdá k sobě, led a oheň, oheň a led –“
+Princezna mlčky pokývla: ano.
+„– k nikomu dobrá, k ničemu dobrá; nadutá, vznětlivá jako lunt, neschopná
+milovat, otrávená a planoucí – řeřavá – speklá žárem, a všechno kolem vás
+mrzne.“
+„Musím být tvrdá k sobě,“ šeptala princezna. „Vy nevíte – vy nevíte –“ Mávla
+rukou a vstala. „Děkuju vám. Pošlu vám Paula.“
+Vyliv takto svou osobní, uraženou hořkost, začal Prokop o princezně smýšlet
+laskavěji; dokonce ho tuze mrzelo, že se mu nyní zřejmě vyhýbá. Chystal se
+říci jí při nejbližší příležitosti něco hodně přívětivého, ale příležitost se
+už nenaskytla.
+Na zámek přijel kníže Rohn, zvaný mon oncle Charles, bratr nebožky kněžny,
+takový vzdělaný a jemný světoběžník, amatér všeho možného, tres grand artiste,
+jak se říkalo, který dokonce napsal několik historických románů, ale jinak byl
+nadmíru milý člověk; k Prokopovi pojal zvláštní náklonnost a trávil u něho
+celé hodiny. Prokop mnoho profitoval od jemného pána, obrousil se jaksi a
+pochopil, že jsou na světě také jiné věci než destruktivní chemie. Oncle
+Charles byl vtělená anekdotická kronika; Prokop rád stočil hovor na princeznu
+a naslouchal se zájmem, jaké to bývalo zlé, ztřeštěné, pyšné a velkodušné
+děvčátko, jež kdysi střelilo po svém maître de danse a jindy si chtělo dát
+vyříznout kus kůže na transplantaci pro popálenou chůvu; když jí to zakázali,
+porazila ze vzteku une vitrine s nejvzácnějším sklem. Le bon oncle také
+přivlekl k Prokopovi klacka Egona a dával jej (Prokopa) chlapci za příklad s
+takovými elóžemi, že se chudák Prokop červenal stejně jako Egonek.
+Po pěti nedělích už běhal o holi; vracel se stále častěji do laboratoře a
+pracoval jako morovatý, až mu zas procitla bolest v noze, takže cestou domů
+zrovna visel na ruce pozorného Holze. Pan Carson zářil, když viděl Prokopa tak
+mírného a pracovitého, a ťukal chvílemi na onu stranu, kde v Pánu odpočíval
+Krakatit; než to byla věc, o níž Prokop nechtěl ani slyšet.
+Jednoho večera bylo na zámku nějaké slavné soirée; nuže, na tento večer
+připravil Prokop svůj coup. Princezna zrovna stála ve skupině generálů a
+diplomatů, když se otevřely dveře a vešel – bez hole – vzdorovitý vězeň,
+poprvé poctívaje knížecí křídlo svou návštěvou. Oncle Charles a Carson mu
+běželi vstříc, kdežto princezna na něho jen rychle, zkoumavě pohlédla přes
+hlavu čínského vyslance. Prokop si myslel, že ho přijde uvítat; ale když
+viděl, že se zastavila s dvěma staršími, až po pupek dekoletovanými paničkami,
+zamračil se a couval do kouta, neochotně se ukláněje náramným osobnostem,
+kterým ho pan Carson představoval pod titulem „slavného učence“, „našeho
+slavného hosta“ a tak dále; jak se zdálo, převzal tu pan Carson roli Holzovu,
+neboť nehnul se od Prokopa na krok. Čím dál, tím se Prokop nudil zoufaleji;
+vtlačil se už docela do kouta a škaredil na celý svět. Teď mluví princezna s
+nějakými arcihodnostáři, jeden z nich je dokonce admirál a druhý veliké
+zahraniční zvíře; princezna se kvapně podívá stranou, kde se kaboní Prokop,
+ale v tu chvíli k ní přistupuje pretendent jistého zrušeného trůnu a odvádí ji
+na opačnou stranu. „Nu, já půjdu domů,“ bručí Prokop a rozhoduje se v hloubi
+své černé duše, že do tří dnů udělá nový pokus o útěk. V tom okamžiku stojí
+před ním princezna a podává mu ruku. „Jsem ráda, že jste zdráv.“
+Prokopa zradila veškera dobrá výchova oncle Charlesa. Udělal masívní pohyb
+rameny (míněný jako poklona) a řekl medvědím hlasem. „Myslel jsem, že mne ani
+nevidíte.“ Pan Carson zmizel, jako by se propadl.
+Princezna je ohromně vystřižena, což uvádí Prokopa ve zmatek; neví, kam se má
+dívat, ale vidí její tuhé snědé maso s popraškem pudru a cítí pronikavou vůni.
+„Slyšela jsem, že zase pracujete,“ mluví princezna. „Co zrovna děláte?“
+„Nu, to a ono,“ plave Prokop, „většinou nic valného.“ Hola, teď je tu
+příležitost napravit onu surovost… nu, tehdy ten insult s tou rukou; ale co u
+všech všudy lze říci zvláště přívětivého? „Kdybyste chtěla,“ mručí, „udělal
+bych… nějaký pokus… s vaším pudrem.“
+„Jaký pokus?“
+„Třaskavinu. Máte toho na sobě… že by se tím dal vypálit kanón.“
+Princezna se zasmála. „Já nevěděla, že pudr je třaskavina!“
+„Všecko je třaskavina… když se to vezme pořádně do ruky. Vy sama –“
+„Co?“
+„Nic. Ztajený výbuch. Vy jste strašně brizantní.“
+„Když mne někdo vezme pořádně do ruky,“ zasmála se princezna, a náhle
+zvážněla. „Zlá, bezcitná, vzteklá, chtivá a pyšná, že ano?“
+„Děvčátko, které se chce nechat stáhnout z kůže… pro starou bábu…“
+Princezna se zapálila. „Kdo vám to řekl?“
+„Mon oncle Charles,“ pleskl Prokop.
+Princezna ztuhla a byla najednou sto mil daleko. „Ah, kníže Rohn,“ opravila ho
+suše. „Kníže Rohn mnoho mluví. Těší mne, že jste all right.“ Malé kývnutí
+hlavy, a Wille plovala sálem po boku kavalíra v uniformě nechávajíc Prokopa
+zuřit v koutě.
+Nicméně ráno nato donesl pan Paul Prokopovi cosi jako svátost, a že prý to
+přinesla princeznina komorná.
+Byla to krabička pronikavě vonného nahnědlého pudru.
+
+
+XXIX.
+
+Prokopa dráždila a znepokojovala ta silná ženská vůně, když pracoval skloněn
+nad krabičkou pudru; bylo mu, jako by sama princezna byla v laboratoři a
+nahýbala se nad jeho ramenem.
+Ve své mládenecké nevědomosti dříve netušil, že pudr je vlastně jen škrobový
+prášek; považoval jej patrně za zemitou barvu. Nuže, škrob je výborná věc
+dejme tomu na flegmatizování příliš ofenzívních třaskavin, protože je sám o
+sobě netečný a tupý; tím hůře, má-li se sám stát třaskavinou. Nyní si s ním
+naprosto nevěděl rady; drtil si čelo v dlaních, hrozně pronásledován
+pronikavou vůní princezninou, a neopouštěl laboratoř ani v noci.
+Ti, kdo ho měli rádi, přestali za ním chodit, neboť schovával před nimi svou
+práci a netrpělivě si na ně vyjížděl pořád mysle na zlořečený pudr. U všech
+všudy, co ještě zkusit? Po pěti dnech mu začalo svítat; horečně studoval
+aromatické nitroaminy, načež se pustil do syntetické páračky, jakou jakživ
+nedělal. A pak jedné noci to leželo před ním, nezměněné ve vzhledu a pronikavě
+vonící: hnědavý prášek, z něhož dýše zralá ženská pleť.
+Natáhl se na kavalci zmořen únavou. Zdálo se mu, že vidí plakát s nápisem
+„Powderit, nejlepší třaskavý poudre na pleť“, a na plakátě je vymalována
+princezna a vyplazuje na něj jazyk. Chce se odvrátit, ale z plakátu se vysunou
+dvě nahé snědé paže a medúzovitě ho táhnou k sobě. Tu vytáhl z kapsy křivák a
+přeřízl je jako salám. Pak se zděsil, že se dopustil vraždy, a prchal ulicí,
+ve které před léty bydlel. Stálo tam hrčící auto, i skočil do něho křiče
+„jeďte rychle“. Auto se rozjelo, a tu teprve shledal, že u volantu sedí
+princezna a má na hlavě koženou přilbici, v níž ji dosud neviděl. V ohybu
+cesty někdo se vrhá před auto, patrně aby zastavilo; nelidský řev, kolo se
+přehouplo přes cosi měkkého, a Prokop se probudil.
+Nahmatal, že má horečku, i vstal a hledal v laboratoři něco léčivého. Nenašel
+nic než absolutní alkohol; přihnul si pořádně, spálil si ústa i požerák a šel
+znovu lehnout s motající se hlavou. Zdály se mu ještě nějaké vzorce, květiny,
+Anči a zmatená jízda vlakem; pak se vše rozplynulo v hlubokém spánku.
+Ráno si sehnal povolení podniknout na střelnici pokusnou explozi, z čehož měl
+Carson nezřízenou radost. Prokop si zakázal účast jakéhokoliv laboranta a sám
+dohlížel, aby pokusná chodba byla vydlabána v pískovém kameni co nejdále od
+zámku, v té části střelnice, kde ani nebylo elektrické vedení, takže bylo
+nutno přiložit obyčejný doutnák. Když bylo vše připraveno, vzkázal princezně,
+že přesně ve čtyři hodiny vyletí do povětří její krabička pudru. Osobně pak
+doporučil Carsonovi, aby vyklidil nejbližší baráky a naprosto zamezil
+komukoliv přístup v okruhu jednoho kilometru; dále si vyžádal, aby pro
+tentokrát byl na čestné slovo zbaven Holze. Pan Carson sice mínil, že je to
+příliš hluku pro omeletu, ale celkem vyhověl Prokopovi ve všem.
+Před čtvrtou hodinou nesl Prokop vlastnoručně krabičku pudru k výbušné štole,
+čichl naposledy s jistou lačností k princeznině vůni a ponořil krabičku do
+jámy; tam ji pak podložil rtuťovou kapslí a navázal Bickfordovu šňůru
+vyměřenou na pět minut; načež se uvelebil vedle a čekal s hodinkami v ruce, až
+budou za pět minut čtyři.
+Ahaha, teď jí ukáže, teď ukáže té zpupné slečince, co dovede. Nu, tohle bude
+jednou exploze jak se patří, něco jiného než pokusné bouchačky tam na Bílé
+hoře, kde se musel ke všemu schovávat před strážníkem; bude to výbuch slavný a
+svobodný, ohnivý sloup až k nebi, nádherná síla, veliké udeření hromu;
+rozštípnou se nebesa mocí ohňovou, a jiskra vykřísnutá rukou člověka –
+Za pět minut čtyři. Prokop rychle zapálil šňůru a upaloval odtud s hodinkami v
+ruce, slabě pokulhávaje. Za tři minuty; hrome, teď rychleji. Za dvě minuty. A
+tu zahlédl napravo princeznu provázenou panem Carsonem, jak míří k výbušné
+jámě. Strnul na okamžik hrůzou a zařval na ně výstrahu; pan Carson se zarazil,
+ale princezna ani se neohlížejíc šla dál; Carson klusal za ní, patrně ji
+přemlouvaje, aby se vrátila. Přemáhaje prudkou bolest v noze řítil se Prokop
+za nimi. „Lehněte,“ ryčel, „u všech čertů lehněte!“ Jeho obličej byl tak
+hrozný a zběsilý, že pan Carson zbledl, udělal dva veliké skoky a položil se
+do hlubokého příkopu. Princezna šla pořád; nebyla už dále od výbušné jámy než
+dvě stě kroků. Prokop praštil hodinkami o zem a pádil za ní. „Lehnout,“ zařval
+a chytil ji za rameno. Princezna se prudce obrátila a měřila ho užaslým
+pohledem, co si to jako dovoluje; a tu ji Prokop oběma pěstmi srazil na zem a
+padl na ni celou svou tíhou.
+Tuhé, tenké tělo se zoufale pod ním zazmítalo. „Hade,“ sykl Prokop, a těžce
+dýchaje tiskl princeznu vší silou hrudníku k zemi. Tělo pod ním se vzepjalo
+obloukem a smýklo sebou stranou; avšak kupodivu, ze sevřených úst
+princezniných se nevydral ani hlásek, jen krátce, rychle dýchala v horečném
+zápasu. Prokop vtiskl koleno mezi její kolena, aby se mu nevysmekla, a
+zacpával jí dlaněmi uši, mysle bleskově na to, že by jí explozí mohly
+prasknout bubínky. Ostré nehty se mu zaryly do šíje a v tváři pocítil vzteklé
+hryznutí čtyř lasiččích špičáků. „Bestie,“ supěl Prokop a hleděl setřást
+zakousnuté zvíře; avšak nepovolila, jako přisátá, a z hrdla se jí vydral
+vrkavý zvuk; její tělo se vlnivě vzpínalo a převracelo se jako v křeči. Známá
+pronikavá vůně omámila Prokopa; srdce se v něm splašeně rozbouchalo, a v tom
+chtěl vyskočit, nemysle už na explozi, jež musí vyletět v nejbližší vteřině.
+Tu však cítil, že jektající kolena obemkla a svírají jeho nohu a dvě paže mu
+křečovitě opínají hlavu i šíji; a na tváři pocítil vlhký, palčivý, třesoucí se
+dotyk úst a jazyka. Zaúpěl hrůzou a hledal svými rty ústa princeznina. Vtom
+třeskla strašlivá exploze, sloup hlíny a kamení se vyryl ze země, něco prudce
+udeřilo Prokopa do temene, ale ani o tom nevěděl; neboť v tom okamžiku se
+zaryl do horoucí vláhy bezdechých úst a líbal rty, jazyk, zuby, ústa otevřená
+a vrkající; pružné tělo pod ním rázem ochablo a chvělo se dlouhými vlnami.
+Zahlédl nebo se mu jen zdálo, že pan Carson vstal a vykoukl, ale horempádem se
+zase položil na zem. Třesoucí se prsty šimrají Prokopovu šíji nesnesitelnou a
+divou rozkoší; chraptivá ústa celují jeho tváře a oči drobnými, rozechvěnými
+polibky, zatímco Prokop se žíznivě vpíjí do tlukoucí palčivosti vonného hrdla.
+„Drahý, drahý,“ lechtá a pálí ho v uše horký, vlhký šepot, jemné prsty se mu
+zarývají do vlasů, plihé tělo se napíná a dlouze k němu přilne celou délkou; a
+Prokop se přisál k prýštícím rtům nekonečným sténajícím polibkem.
+Sss! Odstrčen loktem Prokop vyskočil a mnul si čelo jako opilý. Princezna
+usedla a rovnala si vlasy. „Podejte mi ruku,“ kázala suše, kvapně se rozhlédla
+a přitiskla honem jeho podanou ruku k planoucí líci; náhle ji prudce
+odstrčila, zvedla se, ztuhla a širokýma očima se dívala někam do prázdna.
+Prokopovi bylo z ní až úzko, chtěl se k ní vrhnout; trhla nervózně ramenem,
+jako by něco shazovala; viděl, že se strašně hryže do rtů. Teprve teď si
+vzpomněl na Carsona; našel ho opodál, jak leží na zádech – ale ne už v příkopě
+– a vesele mrká k modrému nebi. „Už je po tom?“ spustil leže a zatočil palci
+na břiše mlýnek. „Já se totiž hrozně bojím takových věcí. Mám už vstát?“
+Vyskočil a otřepal se jako pes. „Báječná exploze,“ povídal nadšen, a jen tak
+jakoby nic mrkl po princezně.
+Princezna se obrátila; byla olivově bledá, ale kompaktní a zvládnutá. „To bylo
+všecko?“ ptala se ledabyle.
+„Můj ty kriste,“ repetil Carson, „jako by toho nebylo dost! Propána, jediná
+krabička pudru! Člověče, vy jste čaroděj zapsaný ďáblu, král pekel či kdo. Co?
+Baže. Král hmoty. Princezno, ejhle král,“ hodil s patrnou narážkou, a už zas
+uháněl dále: „Geniální, že? Jedinečný člověk. My jsme jen hadráři, na mou
+čest. Jaké jste tomu dal jméno?“
+Omámenému Prokopovi se vracela rozvaha. „Ať to princezna pokřtí,“ řekl, rád,
+že se na tolik vzmohl. „Je to… její.“
+Princezna se zachvěla. „Nazvete to třeba Vicit,“ sykla ostře.
+„Co?“ chytil se toho pan Carson. „Aha, Vicit. Znamená ,zvítězil‘, že?
+Princezno, vy jste geniální! Vicit! Ohromné, haha! Hurá!“
+Než Prokopovi se mihla hlavou etymologie jiná a strašlivá. Vitium. Le vice.
+Neřest. Pohlédl s hrůzou na princeznu; ale na její upjaté tváři nebylo lze
+čísti žádné odpovědi.
+
+
+XXX.
+
+Pan Carson běžel napřed k místu výbuchu. Princezna – patrně schválně – se
+opozdila; Prokop myslel, že mu chce něco říci, ale ona jen ukázala prstem na
+tváři: pozor, tady – Prokop si rychle sáhl na tvář; našel tam krvavé stopy
+jejího kousnutí, i zvedl hrst hlíny a rozmazal si ji po líci, jako by ho při
+výbuchu zasáhla hrouda.
+Výbušná jáma byla vyryta jako kráter v průměru asi pěti metrů; bylo těžko
+odhadnouti brizanci, ale Carson páčil výkon na pětinásobek oxiliquitu. Krásná
+látečka, mínil, ale pro praktické užití trochu moc silná. Vůbec pan Carson
+obstarával celý hovor hravě klouzaje přes povážlivé trhliny konverzace; a když
+se na cestě zpátky s poněkud okatou horlivostí poroučel, že prý musí ještě to
+a ono, padla na Prokopa ukrutná tíha: o čem mám nyní mluvit? Bůhví proč se mu
+zdálo, že se ani slovem nesmí dotknout oné divé a temné události, když nastala
+exploze a „nebesa se rozštípla mocí ohňovou“; kvasil v něm hořký a nechutný
+pocit, že by ho princezna mrazivě odbyla jako lokaje, se kterým – se kterým –
+Zatínal pěstě ošklivostí a přežvykoval cosi naprosto vedlejšího, nejspíš o
+koních; slova mu vázla v krku, a princezna zřejmě zrychlovala krok, aby už co
+nejdříve byla v zámku. Prokop silně kulhal, ale nedával to znát. V parku se
+chtěl poroučet, avšak princezna zabočila na postranní cestu. Následoval ji
+váhavě; tu se k němu přimkla ramenem, zvrátila hlavu nazad a nastavila žíznivé
+rty.
+Princeznin čínský ratlík Toy zavětřil odněkud svou velitelku a piště radostí
+letěl k ní přes záhony a křovím. A tu je, haha! ale co to? Ratlík ustrnul: ten
+Velký Nevlídný jí cloumá, jsou do sebe zakousnuti, potácejí se v němém a
+zuřivém zápase; oho, Paní to projela, ruce jí klesly a leží sténajíc v loktech
+Velkého; teď ji zadáví. A Toy začal řváti „pomoc! pomoc!“ ve svém psím nebo
+čínském jazyce.
+Princezna se vyrvala z náručí Prokopova. „I ten pes, i ten pes,“ zasmála se
+nervózně. „Pojďme!“ Prokopovi se motala hlava, byl stěží s to udělat několik
+kroků. Princezna se do něho zavěsila (šílená! což kdyby někdo –), vleče jej,
+ale nohy jí váznou; zarývá prsty do jeho paže, má chuť drásat či co, syká,
+vraští obočí, v očích se jí to temně propadá; a náhle s chraptivým vzlyknutím
+letí Prokopovi na krk, až zavrávoral, a hledá jeho ústa. Prokop ji drtí pažemi
+i zuby; předlouhé bezdeché sevření, a tělo napjaté jako luk plihne, hroutí se,
+poklesá měkce a bezvládně; se zavřenýma očima leží princezna na jeho prsou a
+blábolí slabiky sladké a beze smyslu, nechává si plenit tváře i hrdlo prudkými
+polibky a vrací je opile a jakoby ani nevědouc o sobě: do vlasů, na ucho, na
+ramena, omámená, poddajná, omdlévající, bez konce něžná, pokorná jako onučka a
+snad, bože, snad v tuto vteřinu šťastná nějakým nevýslovným a bezbranným
+štěstím; ó bože, jaký úsměv, jaký rozechvěný a přesličný úsměv na tiše
+srkajících rtech.
+Otevřela, vytřeštila oči a prudce se vyvinula z jeho rukou. Stáli na dva kroky
+od hlavní aleje. Přejela si obličej dlaněmi jako ten, kdo procitá ze sna;
+odstoupila vratce a opřela se čelem o peň dubový. Sotva ji Prokop pustil z
+tlap, rozpáčilo se mu srdce ohavnými, ponižujícími pochybnostmi: jsem, kriste,
+jsem pro ni sluha, na kterém se… patrně… jen tak rozněcuje ve… v… v nepříčetné
+chvíli, kdy… kdy ji přemohla její samota či co; nyní mne odkopne jako psa, aby
+jindy zas… někdo jiný… Přistoupil k ní a neurvale jí položil tlapu na rameno.
+Obrátila se krotce s plachým, téměř bázlivým a poníženým úsměvem. „Ne ne,“
+zašeptala spínajíc ruce, „prosím, již ne –“
+Prokopovi pukalo srdce náhlou přemírou něžnosti. „Kdy,“ bručel, „kdy vás zas
+uvidím?“
+„Zítra, zítra,“ šeptala úzkostně a couvala k zámku. „Musíme jít. Tady nelze –“
+„Zítra, kde?“ naléhal Prokop.
+„Až zítra,“ opakovala nervózně, zimavě se choulila do sebe a spěchala beze
+slova. Před zámkem mu podala ruku: „Sbohem.“
+Jejich prsty se palčivě spletly; nevěda o tom táhl ji k sobě. „Nesmíš, teď
+nesmíš,“ zasykla a ožehla ho plamenným pohledem.
+Jinaké větší škody pokusný výbuch Vicitu nezpůsobil. Shodilo to jen několik
+komínů na blízkých barácích a vyrazily se tlakem vzduchu nějaké okenní
+tabulky. Také velké vitráže v pokoji knížete Hagena pukly; v tu chvíli se
+chromý pán namáhavě vztyčil a stoje, jako voják, očekával další katastrofu.
+Společnost v panském křídle seděla po večeři u černé kávy, když vešel Prokop
+rovnou hledaje očima princeznu; nemohl už snést řeřavá muka pochybností.
+Princezna zbledla; ale žoviální strýček Rohn se hned Prokopa ujal a gratuloval
+mu k skvělému výkonu a kdesi cosi. Dokonce nadutý Suwalski se vyptával se
+zájmem, je-li to pravda, že pán může každou věc obrátit v třaskavinu. „Dejme
+tomu takový cukr,“ opakoval pořád, a žasl, když Prokop zabručel, že cukrem se
+střílelo už dávno za Veliké války. Po jistou dobu byl Prokop vůbec středem
+zájmu; ale koktal, odbýval všechny otázky a za živého boha nerozuměl
+povzbuzujícím pohledům princezniným; jen je chytal svýma krvavýma očima s
+děsnou pozorností. Princezna byla jako na trní.
+Nu, pak se hovor stočil jinam, a Prokopovi se zdálo, že si ho nikdo nevšímá;
+ti lidé si rozuměli tak dobře, mluvili velice lehce, v narážkách a s ohromným
+zájmem o věcech, kterým on vůbec nerozuměl nebo na kterých zhola nic neviděl.
+I princezna celá ožila; tak vidíš, má tisíckrát víc společného s těmi panáky
+než s tebou. Mračil se, nevěděl co s rukama, zavařilo to v něm slepým vztekem;
+tu postavil číšku s kávou tak prudce, že se roztříštila.
+Princezna upřela na něho hrozné oči; ale šarmantní oncle Charles zachránil
+situaci tím, že začal povídat o lodním kapitánovi, který rozmačkal v prstech
+pivní láhev. Jakýsi tlustý cousin tvrdil, že by to dovedl také. Tu tedy dali
+přinést prázdné pivní láhve, a jeden po druhém za hlučného haló zkoušel,
+rozdrtí-li některou z nich. Byly to těžké láhve z černého skla: nepraskla
+žádná.
+„Teď vy,“ kázala princezna s rychlým pohledem na Prokopa.
+„To nesvedu,“ bručel Prokop, ale princezna poškubla obočím tak – tak
+velitelsky – – Prokop vstal a popadl láhev kolem hrdla; stál nehnutě,
+nekroutil se úsilím jako ti ostatní, jen svalstvo v obličeji mu k prasknutí
+nabíhalo; vypadal jako pračlověk, který se chystá někoho zabít krátkým kyjem:
+nasupený, s ústy námahou zkřivenými a tváří jakoby přeseknutou hrubými svaly,
+s plecí šikmo schýlenou, jako by chtěl zamávat lahví v gorilím útoku, upřel
+krví zalité oči na princeznu. Nastalo ticho. Princezna se zvedla s očima
+zrovna vzepřenýma do jeho; rty se jí stáhly nad zaťatými zuby, v olivové líci
+jí vystoupily šlašité provazce, svraštila obočí a prudce oddychovala jakoby
+děsnou tělesnou námahou. Tak stáli proti sobě s očima do sebe zakleslýma a
+svraštěnou tváří, jako dva zuřiví zápasníci; konvulsivní záchvěvy probíhaly
+souběžně jejich těly od pat až k šíji. Nikdo ani nedýchal; bylo slyšet jen
+sípavé chroptění dvou lidí. Tu něco chrustlo, třesklo sklo a spodek láhve
+řinkl v střepech na podlahu.
+První se vzpamatoval mon oncle Charles; udělal zmatený krok vpravo a vlevo,
+ale pak se vrhl k princezně. „Minko, ale Minko,“ zašeptal chvatně a spustil
+ji, udýchanou a téměř klesající, do lenošky; klekl před ní a vší silou
+rozvíral její křečovitě zaťaté pěstě; měla dlaně plné krve, jak si zaryla
+nehty do masa. „Vemte mu tu láhev z ruky,“ kázal honem le bon prince a páčil
+princezně prst za prstem.
+Princ Suwalski se vzpamatoval. „Bravo,“ zařval a začal hlučně tleskat; ale tu
+již von Graun popadl Prokopovu pravici, jež dosud drtila chrastící střepy, a
+zrovna vylamoval jeho křečí sevřené prsty. „Vodu,“ křikl, a tlustý cousin,
+zmateně něco hledaje, popadl jakousi dečku, polil ji vodou a hodil Prokopovi
+na hlavu.
+„Ahahah,“ vydralo se z Prokopa úlevou; křeč povolila, ale v hlavě mu ještě
+vířil mrtvičný nával krve; a nohy se mu tak třásly slabostí, že se jen svezl
+na židli.
+Oncle Charles masíroval na koleně zkřivlé, zpocené a třesoucí se prsty
+princezniny. „To jsou nebezpečné hry,“ bručel, zatímco princezna, úplně
+vyčerpána, stěží popadala dechu; ale na rtech se jí chvěl uchvácený, blouznivě
+vítězný úsměv.
+„Vy jste mu pomáhala,“ vyhrkl tlustý cousin, „to je to.“
+Princezna vstala sotva vlekouc nohy. „Pánové prominou,“ děla chabě, pohlédla
+plnýma, zářivýma očima na Prokopa, až se zhrozil, že si toho kdekdo všimne, a
+odešla podpírána strýčkem Rohnem.
+Nu, pak bylo nutno oslavit nějak Prokopův výkon; koneckonců byli to
+dobromyslní mládenci, kteří se jen hrozně rádi chvástali svými hrdinskými
+kousky. Prokop u nich ohromně stoupl v ceně tím, že rozmačkal láhev a dovedl
+pak vypít neuvěřitelné množství vína a kořalek, aniž spadl pod stůl. Ve tři
+hodiny ráno jej princ Suwalski slavnostně líbal a tlustý cousin téměř se
+slzami v očích mu nabízel tykání; pak skákali přes židle a dělali strašný
+rámus. Prokop se usmíval a měl hlavu jako v oblacích; ale když ho chtěli
+dovést k jediné balttinské holce, vytrhl se jim a prohlásil, že jsou opilá
+hovada a on že jde spat.
+Avšak místo aby tak zcela rozumně učinil, pustil se do černého parku a dlouho,
+nesmírně dlouho měřil očima temnou frontu zámku hledaje jakési okno. Pan Holz
+dřímal patnáct kroků dále, opřen o strom.
+
+
+XXXI.
+
+Den nato pršelo. Prokop běhal po parku vztekaje se, že takhle princeznu asi
+vůbec neuvidí. Avšak vyběhla prostovlasá do deště a utíkala k němu. „Jen na
+pět minut, jen na pět minut,“ šeptala udýchaně a nastavila mu rty k políbení.
+Tu však zahlédla pana Holze. „Kdo je ten člověk?“
+Prokop se kvapně ohlédl. „Kdo?“ Byl už tak zvyklý na svůj stín, že si ani
+neuvědomoval jeho stálou blízkost. „To je… jen můj hlídač, víte?“
+Princezna jen obrátila na Holze velitelské oči; pan Holz ihned zastrčil lulku
+a uklidil se o kus dál. „Pojď,“ šeptala princezna a vlekla Prokopa k altánu.
+Teď tam sedí a netroufají si políbit se; neboť pan Holz mokne někde poblíž
+altánu. „Ruku,“ káže potichu princezna a províjí svými horečnými prsty
+uzlovité, rozmlácené pahýly Prokopovy. „Milý, milý,“ lichotí se, ale hned
+přísně spouští: „Nesmíš se tak na mne dívat před lidmi. Já pak nevím, co
+dělám. Počkej, počkej, jednou ti skočím kolem krku a bude ostuda, oh bože!“
+Princezna zrovna ustrnula. „Šli jste včera k holkám?“ ptá se najednou.
+„Nesmíš, teď jsi můj. Milý, milý, pro mne je to tak těžké – Proč nemluvíš? Jdu
+ti říci, abys byl opatrný. Mon oncle Charles už slídí – Včera jsi byl skvělý!“
+Mluvil z ní překotný neklid. „Hlídají tě pořád? Všude? I v laboratoři? Ah,
+c’est bęte! Když jsi včera rozbil ten šálek, byla bych tě šla políbit. Tak
+skvostně jsi se vztekal. Pamatuješ se, jak jsi se tenkrát v noci utrhl z
+řetězu? Tehdy jsem šla za tebou jako slepá, jako slepá –“
+„Princezno,“ přerušil ji Prokop chraptivě, „něco mně musíte říci. Buď je to…
+všecko… rozmar vznešené dámy, nebo…“
+Princezna pustila jeho ruku. „Nebo co?“
+Prokop k ní stočil zoufalé oči. „Buď si se mnou jenom hrajete –“
+„Nebo?“ protáhla se zřejmou rozkoší trýznit ho.
+„Nebo mne – do jisté míry –“
+„– milujete, ne? Poslyš,“ řekla, založila ruce za hlavou a dívala se na něho
+zúženýma očima, „když se mi v jednu chvíli zdálo, že… že jsem se do tebe
+zamilovala, víš? opravdu zamilovala, na smrt, jako blázen, tedy tenkrát jsem
+se pokusila… zmařit tě.“ Přitom luskla jazykem jako tehdy na Premiera. „Nikdy
+bych ti nemohla odpustit, kdybych se do tebe zamilovala.“
+„Lžete,“ křikl Prokop rozlícen, „teď lžete! Nesnesl bych… nesnesl bych
+pomyšlení, že je to… jenom… flirt. Nejste tak zkažená! Není to pravda!“
+„Když to tedy víš,“ řekla princezna tiše a vážně, „pročpak se mne ptáš?“
+„Chci to slyšet,“ drtil Prokop, „chci, abys to řekla… přímo… mně řekla, co ti
+jsem. To, to chci slyšet!“
+Princezna zavrtěla hlavou.
+„Musím to vědět,“ zaskřípal Prokop, „jinak – jinak –“
+Princezna se mdle usmála a vložila svou ruku na jeho pěsť. „Ne, prosím tě,
+nechtěj, nechtěj, abych ti to řekla.“
+„Proč?“
+„Pak bys měl nade mnou příliš moci,“ děla tichounce, a Prokop se zachvěl
+radostí.
+Pana Holze venku přepadl zákeřný kašel, a zdáli mihla se mezi keři silueta
+strýčka Rohna. „Vidíš, už hledá,“ zašeptala princezna. „Večer k nám nesmíš.“
+Ztichli tisknouce si ruce; jenom déšť šelestil na střeše altánu a prochvíval
+je rosným chladem. „Milý, milý,“ šeptala princezna a přiblížila se líčkem k
+Prokopovi. „Jaký ty jsi? Nosatý, zlostný, celý zježený – Říkají, že jsi velký
+učenec. Proč nejsi kníže?“
+Prokop sebou trhl.
+Otřela se lící o jeho rameno. „Už se zas zlobíš. A mně, mně jsi řekl bestie a
+ještě horší věci. Vidíš, ty mi to neosladíš, to, co dělám… a budu dělat…
+Milý,“ skončila nehlasně a vztáhla ruku k jeho tváři.
+Sklonil se k jejím rtům; chutnaly kajícným steskem.
+V šumění deště se blížily kroky pana Holze.
+Nemožno, nemožno! po celý den se Prokop trudil a špehoval, kde by ji zahlédl.
+„Večer k nám nesmíš.“ Nu ovšem, nejsi z její společnosti; je jí volněji mezi
+urozenými klacky. Bylo to prapodivné: v hloubi srdce se Prokop ujišťoval, že
+ji vlastně nemá rád, ale žárlil zběsile, umučeně, pln vzteku a pokoření. Večer
+se potloukal v dešti po parku a myslel na to, že teď sedí princezna u večeře,
+že září, že je tam veselo a volno; připadal si jako prašivý pes vykopnutý do
+deště. Nejstrašnější útrapa života je pohana.
+A teď tomu udělám konec, rozhodl se; běžel domů, hodil na sebe černé šaty a
+vpadl do kuřárny jako včera. Princezna seděla jako nesvá; sotva zahlédla
+Prokopa, zabouchalo to v ní a rty jí zvláčněly šťastným úsměvem. Ostatní
+mládež ho vítala s kamarádským haló, jen oncle Charles byl o nuanci příliš
+zdvořilý. Princezniny oči varovaly: měj se na pozoru! Nemluvila skorem,
+zaražená jaksi a nehybná; a přece našla příležitost, aby vtiskla Prokopovi do
+ruky zmuchlaný lístek. „Milý, milý,“ bylo tam načmáráno tužkou velikým písmem,
+„co jsi to učinil? Odejdi.“ Zmačkal lístek. Ne, princezno, zůstanu tady; dělá
+mi tuze dobře pozorovat vaše důvěrné svazky s těmi navoněnými idioty. Za tu
+žárlivou paličatost ho princezna odměnila zářivým pohledem; začala si tropit
+šašky ze Suwalského, Grauna, všech svých kavalírů, byla zlomyslná, krutá,
+impertinentní a vysmívala se jim bez milosti; chvílemi chvatně pohlédla na
+Prokopa, ráčí-li být spokojen s touto hekatombou galánů, které mu kladla k
+nohoum. Milostpán nebyl spokojen; chmuřil se a žádal očima o pět minut důvěrné
+rozmluvy. Tu tedy vstala a vedla ho k nějakému obrazu. „Měj rozum, měj přece
+rozum,“ zašeptala horečně, stoupla na špičky a políbila ho vlaze na ono jisté
+místo na tváři. Prokop ztuhl leknutím nad touto příšernou ztřeštěností; ale
+nikdo to neviděl, dokonce ani oncle Rohn, který jinak vše pozoroval rozumnýma,
+smutnýma očima.
+Nic víc, nic víc se nestalo toho dne. A přece se Prokop zmítal na svém lůžku
+kousaje do podušek; a v druhém křídle zámku nespal někdo po celou noc.
+Ráno pan Paul přinesl ostře vonící dopis; neřekl od koho. „Drahý člověče,“
+stálo tam, „dnes Tě neuvidím; nevím, co si počnu. Jsme hrozně nápadni; prosím
+Tě, buď rozumnější než já. (Několik řádků přeškrtáno.) Nesmíš chodit před
+zámkem, nebo za Tebou vyběhnu. Prosím, učiň něco, aby Tě zbavili toho
+protivného hlídače. Měla jsem špatnou noc; vypadám hrozně, nechci, abys mne
+dnes viděl. Nechoď k nám, mon oncle Charles už dělá narážky; křičela jsem na
+něho a nemluvím s ním; mne rozčiluje, že má tak nesnesitelně pravdu. – Milý,
+poraď mi: Teď právě jsem vyhnala svou komornou, donesli mi, že má poměr se
+štolbou a chodí k němu. Nesnesu to; byla bych ji tloukla do tváře, když se mi
+přiznala. Byla krásná a plakala, a já jsem se pásla na tom, jak jí tekou slzy;
+představ si, nikdy jsem tak zblízka neviděla, jak se dělá slza, vyhrkne, kane
+rychle, zastaví se a pak ji dohoní druhá. Já plakat neumím; když jsem byla
+malá, křičela jsem, až jsem zmodrala, ale slzy mi netekly. Vyhnala jsem ji na
+hodinu; nenáviděla jsem ji, mrazilo mne, když stála přede mnou. Máš pravdu,
+jsem zlá a pukám vztekem; ale proč ona smí všechno? Drahý, prosím tě, přimluv
+se za ni; povolám ji zpět a udělám s ní, co budeš chtít, jen když budu vidět,
+že dovedeš takové věci ženám odpouštět. Vidíš, jsem zlá a ke všemu ještě
+závistivá. Nevím si rady steskem; chtěla bych Tě vidět, ale teď nemohu. Nesmíš
+mi psát. Líbám Tě.“
+Když toto četl, bouřil v druhém křídle zámku klavír divokými slapy tónů; a
+Prokop psal: „Nemilujete mne, to vidím; vymýšlíte si nesmyslné překážky,
+nechcete se kompromitovat, omrzelo Vás trýznit člověka, který se Vám
+nevnucoval. Rozuměl jsem tomu jinak; stydím se za to a chápu, že chcete
+učiniti konec. Nepřijdete-li odpoledne do japonského altánu, dovtípím se toho
+dokonale a učiním vše, abych Vás dále neobtěžoval.“
+Prokop si oddychl; nebyl zvyklý psát milostné dopisy, a toto se mu zdálo býti
+napsáno důkladně a dosti srdečně. Pan Paul to běžel odevzdat; klavír v druhém
+křídle uryl, a bylo ticho.
+Zatím se Prokop rozběhl za Carsonem; potkal ho u skladů a šel rovnou do toho:
+aby ho na čestné slovo nechal chodit bez Holze, a že je ochoten složit
+jakoukoliv přísahu, že až do dalšího ohlášení odtud neuteče. Pan Carson se
+významně šklebil: ale ano, proč ne? bude chodit volně jako pták, haha, kam
+chce a kdy chce, udělá-li totiž jednu maličkost: vydá-li Krakatit. Prokop se
+rozzuřil: „Dal jsem vám Vicit, co ještě chcete? Člověče, řekl jsem vám, že
+Krakatit nedostanete, ani kdybyste mi hlavu uřízli!“
+Pan Carson krčil rameny a litoval, že v takovém případě se nedá nic dělat;
+neboť kdo má pod kloboukem Krakatit, je osobnost veřejně nebezpečná,
+strašnější než stonásobný vrah a krátce klasický případ pro zajišťovací vazbu.
+„Zbavte se Krakatitu, a je to,“ mínil. „Bude vám to stát za to. Jinak… jinak
+se bude přemýšlet o tom, dopravit vás někam jinam.“
+Prokop, který chtěl užuž spustit válečný křik, se zarazil; zamumlal, že si to
+ještě rozmyslí, a běžel domů. Snad je tam odpověď, těšil se; ale nebylo tam
+nic.
+Odpoledne zahájil Prokop své veliké Čekání v japonském altánu. Až do čtyř
+hodin v něm bobtnala nedočkavá, udýchaná naděje: teď, teď už musí každým
+okamžikem přijít, princeznička. Ve čtyři už nevydržel sedět; pobíhal po altánu
+jako jaguár v kleci, chystal se, že jí obejme kolena, třásl se nadšením a
+strachem. Pan Holz diskrétně ustoupil do houští. K páté hodině počal našeho
+pána přemáhat ohavný útlak zklamání; tu však jej napadlo: snad přijde až za
+šera; to se rozumí, že za šera! Usmíval se a šeptal něžná slova. Za zámkem
+zapadá slunce v podzimním zlatě; prořídlé stromy se rýsují ostře a nepohnutě,
+je slyšet i šelestění brouka ve spadaném listí; a nežli se nadáš, měkne jasná
+hodina zlatovým soumrakem. Na zelené obloze zajiskří večernice; toť klekání ve
+vesmíru. Země se ztemňuje pod bledými nebesy, netopýr křivolace zakličkuje,
+někde za parkem cinkají potemnělé zvonky stáda; to krávy se vracejí voníce
+teplým mlékem. V zámku jedno dvě okna proskočí světlem. Jak, již je šero?
+Nebeské hvězdy, málo-li se na vás nahleděl žasnoucí chlapec na mezi
+mateřídouškové, málo-li se k vám obracel muž, málo-li trpěl a čekal, a zda
+někdy nevzlykl pod svým křížem?
+Pan Holz vystoupil ze tmy. „Můžeme jít?“
+„Ne.“
+Dopít, až do dna dopít své ponížení; neboť, hle, je jisto, že nepřijde. Staniž
+se; ale nyní je nutno dopít hořkost, na jejímž dně je jistota; ožrat se
+bolestí; navalit, navršit utrpení a hanbu, aby ses svíjel jako červ a zpitoměl
+mukou. Chvěl jsi se před štěstím; oddej se bolesti, neboť ona je narkotikum
+trpícího. Je noc, již noc; a ona nepřichází.
+Strašná radost prošlehla srdcem Prokopovým: Ona ví, že tu čekám (neboť musí to
+vědět); vykrade se v noci, až vše bude spát, a poletí ke mně s náručí
+otevřenou a ústy plnými mízy polibků; semknem se němi a nepromluvíme, pijíce
+si ze rtů nevýslovná doznání. A ona přijde, bledá i potmě, chvějící se
+mrazivou hrůzou radosti, a podá mi své hořké rty; a ona vystoupí z černočerné
+noci –
+Na zámku zhasínají.
+Pan Holz trčí přímo před altánem s rukama v kapsách. Jeho unavený obrys praví
+„už by toho mohlo být dost“. Ale ten, který v altánu se zběsilým, nenávistným
+smíchem udupává poslední jiskřičku naděje, protahuje čas o zoufalé minuty;
+neboť poslední minuta čekání bude znamenat Konec Všemu.
+V dalekém městečku bije půlnoc. Tedy konec všemu.
+Černým parkem uhání Prokop domů, bůhví proč teď má tak naspěch. Běží schýlen,
+a pět kroků za ním zívá a kluše pan Holz.
+
+
+XXXII.
+
+Konec všemu: byla to skoro úleva, nebo alespoň něco jistého a bez pochyb; a
+Prokop se do toho zahryzl s buldočí houževnatostí. Dobrá, je konec, není se
+již tedy čeho bát. Nepřišla schválně; stačí, tenhle políček stačí; je tedy
+konec. Seděl v lenošce neschopen vstát, znovu a znovu se opíjeje svým
+ponížením. Odkopnutý sluha. Nestoudná, nadutá, bez citu. Jistě mne dávala k
+lepšímu svým galánům. Nuže, dohráno; tím lépe.
+Při každém kroku na chodbě zvedl Prokop hlavu v nepřiznaném a horečném
+očekávání: snad nesou dopis – Ne, nic. Ani za to jí nestojím, aby se omluvila.
+Je konec.
+Pan Paul se desetkrát přišourá s ustaranou otázkou v bledých očích: Poroučí
+pán něco? Ne, Paule, docela nic. „Počkat, nemáte pro mne nějaký dopis?“ Pan
+Paul vrtí hlavou. „Dobře, můžete jít.“
+Ledový hrot kamení v Prokopových prsou. Tahle prázdnota, to je konec. I kdyby
+dveře se otevřely a stála v nich ona sama, řekl bych: konec. „Milý, milý,“
+slyší ji Prokop šeptati, a tu propuká v zoufalství: „Proč jste mne tak
+ponížila? Kdybyste byla komorná, odpustil bych vám vaši zpupnost; ale
+princezně se neodpouští. Slyšíte? Je konec, konec!“
+Pan Paul vrazil do dveří: „Poroučí pán něco?“
+Prokop se zarazil; poslední slova opravdu křičel nahlas. „Ne, Paule. Nemáte
+pro mne nějaký dopis?“
+Pan Paul vrtí hlavou.
+Den houstne jako ošklivá pavučina, je už večer. Tu šeptají na chodbě nějaké
+hlasy, a pan Paul se přišoupe v radostném spěchu: „Dopis, tady je dopis,“
+šeptá vítězně, „mám rozsvítit?“
+„Ne.“ Prokop mačká v prstech tenkou obálku a čichá její známou pronikavou
+vůni: jako by chtěl poznat čichem, co je uvnitř. Ledový hrot v jeho srdci se
+zaryl hlouběji. Proč píše až večer? Protože mi jen poroučí: nesmíte k nám
+přijít, a je to. Dobrá, princezno, staniž se; když konec, tedy konec. Prokop
+vyskočil, našel potmě čistou obálku a zalepil do ní její dopis neotevřený.
+„Paul, Paul! doneste to ihned Její Jasnosti.“
+Sotva se Paul vytratil, chtěl ho zavolat zpátky; ale bylo již pozdě; a Prokop
+si zdrcen uvědomil, že to, co právě učinil, je bez návratu Konec Všemu. Tu
+vrhl se na postel duse v poduškách cosi, co se mu nezvládnutelně dralo z úst.
+Přišel pan Krafft, nejspíše zalarmován Paulem, a namáhal se čímkoliv utěšit
+nebo rozptýlit palčivě rozrytého člověka. Prokop kázal přinést whisky, pil a
+násilně se rozjařil; Krafft cucal sodovku a přisvědčoval mu ke všemu, ačkoliv
+to byly věci naprosto nesrovnatelné s jeho zrzavým idealismem. Prokop klnul,
+rouhal se, válel se v surových a nejnižších výrazech; jako by mu dělalo dobře
+pokálet vše, poplivat a pošlapat a zneuctít. Vyvrhoval ze sebe celé balvany
+kleteb a ohavností; překypoval oplzlostmi, tahal z žen zrovna vnitřnosti a
+častoval je nejstrašnějšími věcmi, jaké lze vůbec vyslovit. Pan Krafft potě se
+hrůzou mlčky přisvědčoval rozlícenému géniu; ale i Prokop se vydal ze své
+vehemence, umlkl, chmuřil se a pil, až toho bylo dost; pak ulehl oblečen do
+postele hourající se jako loď a hleděl vytřeštěně do vířící tmy.
+Ráno vstal rozklížený a zhnusený a odstěhoval se nadobro do laboratoře.
+Nedělal nic, jen coural po světnici a kopal před sebou mycí houbu. Pak ho něco
+napadlo: namíchal strašnou a labilní třaskavinu a poslal ji na ředitelství,
+doufaje, že z toho povstane nějaká lepší katastrofa. Nestalo se nic; Prokop se
+vrhl na kavalec a spal nepřetržitě třicet šest hodin.
+Probudil se jako jiný člověk: ledový, střízlivý, ztuhlý; bylo mu jaksi na smrt
+jedno, co se dálo předtím. Začal zas pracovat tvrdošíjně a metodicky na
+explozívních rozpadech atomů; teoreticky docházel k tak strašlivým vyčísleným
+brizancím, že mu vstávaly vlasy nad úžasností sil, mezi nimiž žijeme.
+Jednou uprostřed počítání jej stísnil letmý nepokoj. Jsem asi unaven, řekl si,
+a šel bez klobouku trochu na vzduch. Ani o tom nevěda zamířil k zámku;
+mechanicky vyběhl po schodech a putoval chodbou k svému bývalému
+„kavalírskému“ pokoji. Paul nebyl na své obvyklé židli. Prokop vešel dovnitř.
+Vše bylo, jak to opustil; ale ve vzduchu vála známá, silná vůně princezny.
+Nesmysl, mínil Prokop, nějaká sugesce či co; čichal jsem příliš dlouho ostré
+zápachy laboratoře. A přece ho to trýznivě rozčilovalo.
+Usedl na chvíli a divil se: jak už je to vše daleko. Bylo ticho, odpolední
+ticho v zámku; zdalipak se tu něco změnilo? Slyšel tlumené kroky na chodbě,
+snad je to Paul; i vyšel ven. Byla to princezna.
+Překvapení a skoro hrůza ji vrhly ke stěně; teď tu stojí zsinalá, oči takhle
+široké, a rty se jí křiví jako v bolesti, až je vidět korálové maso jejích
+dásní. Co hledá v hostinském křídle? Jde asi k Suwalskému, napadlo Prokopa
+zčistajasna, a něco se v něm utrhlo; udělal krok, jako by se na ni chtěl
+vrhnout, ale vydal jen hrdelní zařičení a ubíhal ven. Byly to ruce, co se za
+ním vztáhlo? Nesmíš se ohlédnout! A pryč, pryč odtud!
+Až daleko za zámkem, na úhorové půdě střelnice, zaryl Prokop tvář do hlíny a
+kamení. Neboť jediné jest horší než bolest ponížení: muka nenávisti.
+Deset kroků stranou seděl vážný a soustředěný pan Holz.
+Noc, která nastala, byla dusná a tíživá, neobyčejně černá; chýlilo se k bouři.
+V takové chvíli jsou lidé divně podrážděni a nemají se nijak rozhodovat o svém
+osudu; neboť nedobrý je to čas.
+K jedenácté vyrazil Prokop ze dveří laboratoře a omráčil židlí dřímajícího
+pana Holze natolik, že mu unikl a zmizel v noční tmě. Chvíli nato padly dva
+výstřely u závodního nádraží. Nízko na horizontě se ošklivě blýskalo; pak bylo
+tím černěji. Ale z vysoké hráze u vchodu vyletěl ostrý pruh siného světla a
+posunoval se kolem nádraží; zachycoval vagóny, rampy, hromady uhlí, a nyní
+popadl černou postavu, která uhání, kličkuje, padá k zemi a opět mizí ve
+stínu. Nyní utíká mezi baráky k parku; několik postav se vrhá za ní. Reflektor
+se otáčí k zámku; opět dva poplašné výstřely, a běžící postava se zarývá do
+houští.
+Krátce nato zadrnčelo okno ložnice princezniny; princezna vyskočila a
+otevřela, a tu vletěl dovnitř zmuchlaný list papíru zatížený kamínkem. Na
+jedné straně bylo něco naprosto nečitelně naškrabáno přelomenou tužkou; na
+druhé straně byly hustě a drobně psané výpočty. Princezna na sebe házela šaty,
+ale tu již padl výstřel za rybníkem; podle zvuku to bylo naostro. Ztuhlými
+prsty princezna zadrhovala háčky šatů, zatímco komorná, potřeštěná koza, se
+třásla pod peřinou strachy ze střílení. Ale než mohla princezna vyjít, viděla
+oknem, jak dva vojáci vlekou někoho černého; burácel jako lev a hleděl je
+setřást; nebyl tedy raněn.
+Jen na obzoru se blýská širokými žlutými plameny; ale ulevující bouře se ještě
+nespustila.
+Vystřízlivělý Prokop se vrhl střemhlav do laboratorní práce, nebo aspoň se k
+tomu nutil. Před chvílí odešel od něho Carson; byl studeně popuzen a prohlásil
+zřetelně, že podle všeho bude pan Prokop co nejdříve transferován jinam, na
+místo bezpečnější; když prý to nejde po dobrém, tedy to půjde po zlém. Nu, vše
+jedno; na ničem už nezáleží. Zkumavka praskla Prokopovi v prstech.
+V předsíni odpočívá pan Holz s hlavou ofáčovanou. Prokop mu strkal pár tisíc
+bolestného, nevzal je. Ach co, ať dělá, co chce. Být transferován jinam –
+Staniž se. Zlořečené zkumavky! praská jedna po druhé –
+V předsíni šramot, jako když někdo vyletí z dřímoty. Zas asi návštěva, Krafft
+či kdo; Prokop se ani neobrátil od kahanu, když zaskřípěly dveře. „Milý,
+milý,“ zašeptalo to ode dveří. Prokop zavrávoral, zachytil se stolu a otočil
+se jako v snách. Princezna stála opřena o veřeje, bledá, s očima temně
+utkvělýma, a tiskla pěstě k prsoum, snad aby přemohla tlučení srdce.
+Šel k ní chvěje se na celém těle, a dotkl se prsty jejích lící a ramen, jako
+by nemohl uvěřit, že je to ona. Položila mu studené, třesoucí se prsty na
+ústa. Tu vytrhl dveře a nahlédl do předsíně. Pan Holz zmizel.
+
+
+XXXIII.
+
+Seděla na kavalci jako ztuhlá, s koleny až pod bradou, změtené vlasy proudem
+vrženy přes tvář a ruce stočeny kolem šíje jako v křeči. Hroze se toho, co
+učinil, páčil jí hlavu nazad, líbal kolena, ruce, vlasy, smýkal se po zemi,
+drtil prosby a laskání; neviděla a neslyšela. Zdálo se mu, že se otřásá
+odporem při každém jeho doteku; vlasy se mu lepily k čelu potem úzkosti, i
+běžel k hydrantu a pustil si na hlavu proud studené vody.
+Potichu vyskočila a přiblížila se k zrcadlu. Šel k ní po špičkách chtěje ji
+překvapit; ale tu viděl v zrcadle, jak měří sebe samu s výrazem tak divoké,
+hrůzné, zoufalé ošklivosti, že ustrnul. Zahlédla ho za sebou a vrhla se k
+němu. „Nejsem ošklivá? Nehnusím se ti? Co jsem udělala, co jsem udělala!“
+Přilnula lící k jeho prsoum, jako by se chtěla ukrýt. „Jsem hloupá, viď? Já
+vím… já vím, že jsi zklamán. Ale nesmíš mnou pohrdat, víš?“ Zarývala se do
+něho tváří jako kající děvčátko. „Že, již neutečeš? Já udělám všechno, nauč
+mne všemu, co chceš, víš? jako bych byla tvá žena. Milý, milý, nenechávej mne
+teď myslet; budu zas protivná, když budu myslet, budu jako zkamenělá; nemáš
+ponětí, nač myslím. Ne, nenech mne teď –“ Zaryla rozechvělé prsty do jeho
+šíje; zvedl jí hlavu a líbal ji mumlaje nadšením vše možné. Zrůžověla nyní a
+zkrásněla. „Nejsem ošklivá?“ šeptala mezi polibky šťastná a omámená. „Chtěla
+bych být krásná jen pro tebe. Víš, proč jsem přišla? Čekala jsem, že mne
+zabiješ.“
+„A kdybys ty,“ šeptal Prokop kolébaje ji v náruči, „kdybys tušila to… to, co
+se stalo, byla bys přišla?“
+Princezna kývla hlavou. „Jsem hrozná, viď? Co si tak o mně myslíš! Ale já tě
+nenechám myslet.“ Prudce ji sevřel a zvedl. „Ne, ne,“ prosila a bránila se mu;
+ale pak spočívala s očima vlaze tonoucíma a sladkými prsty se probírala v
+čupřině jeho těžké lbi. „Milý, milý,“ dýchala mu vlhce do tváře, „jak jsi mne
+trápil ty poslední dny! Máš mne –?“ Slovo „rád“ neřekla. Horlivě přisvědčil:
+„A ty?“
+„Mám. Už bys to mohl vědět. Víš, jaký jsi? Jsi nejkrásnější nosatý a šeredný
+člověk. Máš krvavé oči jako bernardýn. To je od práce? Snad bys nebyl tak
+milý, kdybys byl kníže. Ach, pusť už!“
+Vyvinula se mu a šla se k zrcadlu česat. Dívala se tam zkoumavě a pak provedla
+před zrcadlem hlubokou dvorskou poklonu. „To je princezna,“ řekla ukazujíc na
+svůj obraz, „a tohle,“ dodala bezbarvě a obrátila prst k svým prsoum, „je jen
+tvá holka. Tak vidíš. Snad sis nemyslel, že máš princeznu?“
+Prokop sebou trhl jako udeřen. „Co to znamená?“ vyhrkl a uhodil pěstí do
+stolu, až zařinčelo rozbité sklo.
+„To si musíš vybrat, buď princeznu, nebo holku. Princeznu ty nemůžeš mít;
+můžeš ji zbožňovat zdálky, ale ruky jí nepolíbíš; a nebudeš se ptát jejích
+očí, má-li tě ráda. Princezna nesmí; má za sebou tisíc let čisté krve. Nevíš,
+že jsme bývali suverény? Ach, ty nevíš nic; ale musíš vědět aspoň to, že
+princezna je na skleněné hoře; tam se nedostaneš. Ale obyčejnou ženskou, tuhle
+ordinární hnědou holku můžeš mít; sáhni, je tvá, jako nějaká věc. Nu, tak si
+vyber, co z toho dvojího chceš.“
+Prokopa z ní zrovna mrazilo. „Princeznu,“ vypravil těžce ze sebe.
+Přistoupila k němu a vážně ho políbila na tvář. „Jsi můj, viď? Ty milý! Tak
+vidíš, máš princeznu. Tedy přece jsi pyšný na to, že to je princezna? Vidíš,
+jak strašnou věc musí princezna udělat, aby se někdo pár dní nadýmal! Pár dní,
+pár týdnů; princezna ani nemůže žádat, aby to bylo navždycky. Já vím, já to
+vím: od první chvíle, co jsi mne viděl, jsi chtěl princeznu; ze vzteku, z
+mužského velikášství nebo proč, viď? Proto jsi mne tak nenáviděl, že jsi mne
+chtěl; a já jsem ti naběhla. Myslíš, že mne to mrzí? Naopak, já jsem na to
+pyšná, že jsem to provedla. Je to veliký kousek, že? tak se horempádem
+zahodit; být princezna, být panna, a přijít… přijít sama…“
+Prokop se děsil jejích řečí. „Mlč,“ prosil a vzal ji do chvějících se rukou.
+„Nejsem-li vám… roven… rodem…“
+„Jak jsi to řekl? Roven? Copak si myslíš, kdybys byl kníže, že bych k tobě
+přišla? Oh, kdybys chtěl, abych s tebou jednala jako se sobě rovným, nemohla
+bych… být u tebe… takhle,“ vykřikla rozpínajíc nahé paže. „To je ten hrozný
+rozdíl, chápeš to?“
+Prokopovi klesly ruce. „Tohle jste neměla říkat,“ zaskřípěl couvaje.
+Vrhla se mu kolem krku. „Milý, milý, nenechávej mne mluvit! Copak ti něco
+vyčítám? Přišla jsem… sama… protožes chtěl utéci nebo se dát zabít, já nevím;
+to by přec každé děvče… Myslíš, že jsem to neměla udělat? Řekni! Udělala jsem
+špatně? – – Vidíš,“ zašeptala trnouc, „vidíš, ty to také nevíš!“
+„Počkej,“ křikl Prokop, vyvinul se jí a velkými kroky měřil pokoj; náhlá
+naděje ho zrovna oslňovala. „Věříš ve mne? Věříš, že něco dovedu? Umím
+strašlivě pracovat. Nikdy jsem nemyslel na slávu; ale kdybys chtěla… Pracoval
+bych ze všech sil! Víš, že… Darwina nesli k hrobu vévodové? Kdybys chtěla,
+udělal bych… udělal bych ohromné věci. Umím pracovat – Mohu změnit povrch
+země. Nech mi deset let, a uvidíš, uvidíš –“
+Zdálo se, že ho ani neposlouchá. „Kdybys byl kníže, stačilo by ti, abych se na
+tebe podívala, abych ti ruku podala, a věděl bys, věřil bys, nemusel
+pochybovat – Nemuselo by se ti dokazovat… tak hrozně jako já, víš? Deset let!
+Dovedl bys mně věřit deset dní? Kdežpak deset dní! Za deset minut ti bude to
+všecko málo; za deset minut se budeš mračit, ty milý, a vztekat se, že
+princezna tě už nechce… protože to je princezna a ty nejsi kníže, viď? A tož
+dokazuj, ty ztřeštěná, ubohá, přesvědči ho, můžeš-li; žádný tvůj důkaz není
+dost veliký, žádné ponížení dost nelidské – Běhej za ním, nabízej se, dělej
+víc než každá jiná holka, já nevím co, já nevím už co! Co si mám s tebou
+počít?“ Přistoupila k němu a nabídla mu rty. „Tak co, budeš mi věřit deset
+let?“
+Popadl ji drsně vzlykaje. „Už je to tak,“ šeptala a hladila mu vlasy. „Také
+sebou trháš na řetěze, viď? A přece bych neměnila… neměnila s tím, jaká jsem
+byla. Milý, milý, já vím, že ty mne opustíš.“ Zlomila se mu v rukou; zvedl ji
+a rozrýval násilnými polibky její semknutá ústa.
+Odpočívala s očima zavřenýma, sotva dýchajíc; a Prokop, nakloněn nad ní, se
+srdcem stísněným zkoumal nevyzpytatelný mír té palčivé, napjaté tváře. Vytrhla
+se mu jako ze sna. „Co tu všechno máš v těch lahvích? Je to jedovaté?“
+Prohlížela jeho regály a nástroje. „Dej mi nějaký jed.“
+„Proč?“
+„Kdyby mne odtud chtěli odvézt.“
+Znepokojil se její vážnou lící, a aby ji podvedl, odměřoval do malé dózičky
+plavenou křídu; než vtom již padla sama na krystalinický arzenik. „Neber to,“
+křikl, ale už s tím byla v kabelce.
+„Tak ty můžeš být slavný,“ vydechla. „Vidíš, na to jsem ani nemyslela.
+Povídáš, že Darwina nesli vévodové? Kteří to byli?“
+„Nu, na tom snad nezáleží.“
+Políbila ho na tvář. „Ty jsi milý! Jakpak by na tom nezáleželo?“
+„Tak tedy… vévoda z Argyllu a… a vévoda z Devonshiru,“ bručel.
+„Skutečně!“ Přemýšlela o tom, až vraštila čelo. „To bych nikdy neřekla, že
+učenci jsou tak… A tys mi to řekl jen tak vedle, jdi!“ Sáhla mu na prsa a
+ramena, jako by byl novou věcí. „A ty, ty bys také mohl –? Jistě?“
+„Nu, počkej na můj pohřeb.“
+„Ach, kdyby to bylo hodně brzo,“ děla roztržitě a s naivní krutostí. „Ty bys
+byl hrozně krásný, kdybys byl slavný. Víš, co se mi na tobě nejvíc líbí?“
+„Nevím.“
+„Já také ne,“ řekla zamyšleně a vracela se k němu s polibkem. „Teď už to
+nevím. Teď, kdybys byl kdo chtěl a jaký chtěl –“ Udělala bezmocný pohyb
+rameny. „To je prostě provždycky, víš?“
+Prokop žasl nad touto monogamní přísností. Stála před ním, až po oči zahalená
+v modré lišce, a dívala se na něho třpytivýma, měkkýma očima v hodince
+soumraku. „Oh,“ vzdychla náhle a svezla se na kraj židle, „třesou se mi nohy.“
+Hladila a třela je s naivní nestoudností. „Jak budu potom jezdit? Přijď, milý,
+přijď se mi dnes ukázat. Mon oncle Charles tu dnes není, a i kdyby – Mně už je
+to jedno.“ Vstala a políbila ho. „Sbohem.“
+Ve dveřích stanula, zaváhala a vrátila se k němu. „Zab mne, prosím tě,“ děla s
+rukama svislýma, „zab mne!“
+Přitáhl ji dlaněmi: „Proč?“
+„Abych nemusela odtud… a abych už nikdy, nikdy už nemusela sem.“
+Zašeptal jí do ucha: „… Zítra?“
+Pohlédla na něho, a sklonila trpně hlavu; bylo to… přece jen přitakání.
+Vyšel až dlouho po ní do vlčího soumraku. Někdo se sto kroků dále zvedl se
+země a čistil si rukávem šaty. Mlčelivý pan Holz.
+
+
+XXXIV.
+
+Když přišel po večeři, nevěřící už a celý ve střehu, stěží ji poznal, jak byla
+krásná. Cítila jeho užaslý a žárlivý pohled, pohled, který ji obléval od hlavy
+k patě; i zazářila a oddávala se mu očima tak bez ohledu k ostatním, že trnul.
+Byl tam nějaký nový host, ďHémon se jmenoval, diplomat či co: člověk
+mongolského typu s fialovými pysky a krátkými černými vousy kolem. Tenhle pán
+tedy byl patrně znalý fyzikální chemie; Becquerel, Planck, Niels Bohr,
+Millikan a taková jména mu jen lítala od huby; znal Prokopa z literatury a
+ohromně se interesoval o jeho práci. Prokop se dal strhnout, rozpovídal se,
+zapomněl na okamžik dívat se na princeznu; za to utržil pod stolem takové
+kopnutí do bérce, že sykl a byl by jí to málem vrátil; nádavkem dostal
+planoucí pohled žárlivosti. V té chvíli musel zodpovědět hloupou otázku prince
+Suwalského, co je to vlastně ta energie, o které tu pořád povídají; i popadl
+cukřenku, vrhl na princeznu pohled tak rozhořčený, jako by jí to chtěl hodit
+na hlavu, a vysvětloval, kdyby se podařilo naráz vyvinout a vybít všecku
+energii obsaženou v tomhle, že by to vyhodilo do povětří Montblank i s
+Chamonix; ale to že se nepodaří.
+„Vy to uděláte,“ prohlásil ďHémon určitě a vážně.
+Princezna se celým tělem naklonila přes stůl: „Co jste to řekl?“
+„Že on to udělá,“ opakoval pan ďHémon s naprostou jistotou.
+„Tak vidíš,“ řekla princezna docela nahlas, a vítězně si sedla. Prokop zrudl a
+netroufal si na ni pohlédnout.
+„A když to udělá,“ ptala se dychtivě, „bude hrozně slavný? Jako Darwin?“
+„Když to udělá,“ děl pan ďHémon bez váhání, „budou si králové pokládat za čest
+nést cíp jeho pohřební pokrývky. Budou-li ještě nějací králové.“
+„Nesmysl,“ bručel Prokop, ale princezna zaplála nevýslovným štěstím. Za nic na
+světě by na ni nepohlédl; brumlal celý rudý a v rozpacích drtil mezi prsty
+kostky cukru. Konečně se odvážil zvednout oči; dívala se na něj přímo a plně,
+se strašlivou láskou. „Máš?“ hodila mu polohlasně přes stůl. Rozuměl předobře:
+máš mne rád? – ale dělal, jako by neslyšel, a začal se honem dívat na ubrus.
+Proboha, to děvče šílí, nebo chce naschvál –“Máš?“ doletělo přes stůl
+hlasitěji a naléhavěji. Kývl rychle a podíval se na ni očima opilýma radostí.
+Naštěstí v obecném hovoru to všichni přeslechli; jenom pan ďHémon měl výraz
+příliš diskrétní a nepřítomný.
+Hovor se stočil sem tam, a najednou pan ďHémon, člověk patrně znalý všeho,
+vykládal von Graunovi jeho rodokmen do třináctého století. Princezna se do
+toho vmísila s nesmírným zájmem; a tu nový host vypočítával její předky, jako
+když bičem mrská. „Dost,“ zvolala princezna, když došel k roku 1007, kdy prvý
+Hagen založil pečorský baronát v Estonsku, kohosi tam zavraždiv; neboť dále se
+genealogové ovšem nedostali. Ale pan ďHémon pokračoval: tento Hagen čili Agn
+Jednoruký byl dokázatelně tatarský kníže, zajatý při nájezdu na Kamskou
+oblast; perská historie ví o chánu Aganovi, který byl syn Giw-khana, krále
+Turkmenů, Uzbeků, Sartů a Kirgizů, který byl syn Weiwuše, který byl syn Litaj-
+khana Dobyvatele. Tento „císař“ Li-Taj je dokázán v čínských pramenech jako
+vládce Turkmenska, Dzungarska, Altaje a západního Tibetu až po Kašgar, jejž
+spálil povraždiv na padesát tisíc lidí, mezi nimi čínského vladaře, kterému
+dal utahovat namočený provaz kolem hlavy tak dlouho, až praskla jako ořech. O
+dalších předcích Litajových není nic známo, pokud snad nebudou přístupny
+archívy ve Lhase. Jeho syn Weiwuš, i na mongolské pojmy trochu divoký, byl v
+Kara Butaku umlácen stanovými tyčemi. Jeho syn Giw-khan vyplenil Chivu a řádil
+až po Itil čili Astrachan, kde se proslavil tím, že dal dvěma tisícům lidí
+vyloupat oči, uvázal je na provaz a vyhnal do kubánských stepí. Agan-khan
+pokračoval v jeho stopách čině nájezdy až po Bolgar neboli dnešní Simbirsk,
+kde někde byl zajat, uťata mu pravá ruka a držán jako rukojmí až do té doby,
+kdy se mu povedlo utéci k Baltu mezi tamní čudské Livy. Tam byl pokřtěn od
+německého biskupa Gotilly nebo Gutilly a nejspíš z náboženského roznícení
+zapíchl ve Verro na hřbitově šestnáctiletého dědice pečorského, načež si vzal
+jeho sestru za ženu; dokázanou bigamií pak zaokrouhlil své panství až po
+jezero Pejpus. Viz o tom letopisy Nikiforovy, kde již je nazýván „knjaz Agen“,
+kdežto öselský zápis jej tituluje „rex Aagen“. Jeho potomci, dokončil pan
+ďHémon tiše, byli vypuzeni, ale nikoliv sesazeni; načež vstal, uklonil se a
+zůstal stát.
+Nemůžete si představit, jakou tohle udělalo senzaci. Princezna přímo pila
+každé slovo ďHémonovo, jako by ta řada tatarských hrdlořezů byla tím
+nejohromnějším zjevením světa; Prokop na ni hleděl s úžasem: ani nemrkla při
+dvou tisících párech vyloupaných očí; mimovolně hledal na její tváři tatarské
+rysy. Byla překrásná, vytáhla se jaksi a skoro veličensky se uzavřela v sebe;
+najednou byla taková distance mezi ní a všemi ostatními, že všichni se
+narovnali jako na dvorním dîner a již se ani nepohnuli s očima upřenýma k ní.
+Prokop měl tisíc chutí praštit do stolu, říci něco hrubého, porušit tu
+strnulou a jaksi bezradnou scénu. Seděla s očima sklopenýma, jako by na něco
+čekala, a na jejím hladkém čele kmitlo cosi jako netrpělivost: nu tak, bude
+to? Pánové pohlédli tázavě na sebe, na vztyčeného pana ďHémona, a počali jeden
+po druhém vstávat. Prokop se zvedl také, nechápaje, oč jde. U všech všudy, co
+to znamená? všichni stojí jako svíce s rukama na švech kalhot a hledí k
+princezně; teprve teď zvedá princezna oči a kyne hlavou jako ten, kdo děkuje
+na pozdrav nebo dává svolení usednout. Skutečně všichni usedají; a teprve když
+zase seděl, pochopil Prokop s úžasem: tohle byl hold panovnicí osobě. Naráz se
+zapotil trapným vztekem. Kriste, a tu komedii jsem dělal s sebou! Což je to
+vůbec možno, což se nedají do smíchu povedené legraci, což je myslitelno, aby
+někdo bral vážně takové tatrmanství?
+Už nabíral do plic homérický smích, aby spustil hned s prvními (proboha, je to
+přec jenom pro švandu?), když se princezna zvedla. Všichni rázem vstali, i
+Prokop, pevně přesvědčený, že teď to praskne. Rozhlédla se a utkvěla očima na
+tlustém cousinovi; pokročil dva tři kroky k ní, ruce svisle dolů, trochu
+nakloněn vpřed, děsně směšný; bohudík, je to tedy přece jen švanda. Princezna
+s ním chvíli hovoří a kyne hlavou; tlustý cousin se klaní a pozpátku couvá.
+Princezna pohlédne na Suwalského; princ se blíží, odpovídá, poví nějaký uctivý
+vtip; princezna se zasměje a kyne hlavou. Což je to tedy vážné? Nyní utkvívá
+princezna očima lehce na Prokopovi; ale Prokop se nehnul. Pánové se staví na
+špičky a hledí napjatě k němu. Princezna mu dává očima znamení; nehnul se.
+Princezna míří k starému, jednorukému majoru od artilerie, který je pokryt
+medailemi jako Kybelé cecíky. Major se už narovnává, až to na něm řinčí, ale
+tu malým půlobratem stojí princezna těsně u Prokopa.
+„Milý, milý,“ povídá tiše a jasně, „máš –? Už se zas mračíš. Já bych tě chtěla
+políbit.“
+„Princezno,“ bručel Prokop, „co znamená tahle fraška?“
+„Nekřič tak. To je vážnější, než si můžeš představit. Víš, že mne teď budou
+chtít vdát?“ Zachvěla se hrůzou. „Milý, ztrať se teď odtud. Jdi z chodby do
+třetího pokoje a počkej tam na mne. Musím tě vidět.“
+„Poslyšte,“ chtěl Prokop něco říci, ale tu již kynula hlavou a mířila plavně k
+starému majorovi.
+Prokop nevěřil svým očím. Dějí se takovéhle věci, není to smluvená produkce
+pro smích, berou ti lidé vážně své role? Tlustý cousin jej vzal pod paží a
+táhl diskrétně stranou. „Víte, co to znamená?“ šeptal rozčilen. „Starého
+Hagena raní mrtvice, až se to dozví. Panovnický rod! Viděl jste tady ondyno
+toho následníka? Měla být svatba a rozešlo se to. Ten člověk, ten je sem jistě
+poslán – Jezus, taková linie!“
+Prokop se mu vymknul. „Odpusťte,“ mumlal, vysoukal se co možná nejneobratněji
+na chodbu a vešel do třetího pokoje. Bylo to jakési čajové zákoutí se
+zastřenými světly, samy lak, červený porcelán, kakemona a podobné hlouposti.
+Prokop pobíhal s rukama na zádech a bručel v miniaturním pokojíku jako moucha
+masařka narážející hlavou na okenní tabule. Sakra, něco se změnilo; pro pár
+všivých tatarských rasů, za které by se slušný člověk styděl… Pěkný původ,
+děkuju nechci! A pro pár takových Hunů ti idioti zrovna trnou, padají na
+břicho, a ona, ona sama – Moucha masařka se bezdeše zarazila. Teď přijde…
+tatarská kněžna a řekne: Milý, milý, je mezi námi konec; považ přece, že
+pravnučka Litaj-chána se nemůže milovat se synem ševcovým. Klep, klep, slyšel
+v hlavě tatínkovo kladívko, a zdálo se mu, že čichá těžký, tříslový pach kůže
+a trapné čpění ševcovského mazu; a maminka v modré zástěře stojí, chudák, celá
+rudá nad plotýnkou –
+Moucha masařka divoce zabzučela. To se ví, kněžna! Kam, kam jsi dal hlavu,
+člověče! Teď klekneš, přijde-li, uhodíš čelem o zem a řekneš: Smilování,
+tatarská kněžno; já už se víckrát neukážu.
+Čajový pokojík slabě voní kdoulemi a září matně a měkce; zoufalá moucha naráží
+hlavou o skla a úpí hlasem téměř lidským. Kam jsi dal hlavu, ty hlupče?
+Princezna rychle, tiše vklouzla do pokoje. U dveří sáhla po vypínači a zhasla;
+a potmě cítil Prokop ruku, jež se lehýnce dotýká jeho tváře a klade se mu
+kolem krku. Sevřel princeznu v dlaních; je tak útlá a skoro netělesná, že se
+jí dotýká s bázní jako něčeho křehoučkého a pavučinového. Dýchá mu do tváře
+vzdušné polibky a šeptá něco nesrozumitelně; nehmotné hlazení mrazí Prokopovy
+vlasy. Cosi zalomcuje křehoučkým tělem, ruka na jeho šíji se přimyká těsněji a
+vlahé rty se pohybují na jeho ústech, jako by bezhlase a naléhavě mluvily.
+Nekonečnou vlnou, celým přílivem záchvěvů zmocňuje se Prokopa silněji a
+silněji; táhne k sobě jeho hlavu, tiskne se k němu hrudí a koleny, ovíjí ho
+oběma pažema, vrhá se ústy do jeho úst; strašné, bolestné sevření drtící a
+němé, náraz zubů o sebe, sténání člověka, který se dusí; vrávorají v
+křečovitém, nepříčetném objetí, nepustit! zalknout se! srůst nebo zemřít!
+Vzlykla a zalomila se bezvládně; uvolnil děsné kleště svých rukou, vymkla se,
+zakolísala se jako opilá, vyňala ze záňadří šáteček a osušila na rtech sliny
+nebo krev; a aniž řekla slova, vešla do sousedního osvětleného pokoje.
+S hlavou praskající zůstal Prokop potmě. Toto poslední objetí mu připadlo jako
+rozloučení.
+
+
+XXXV.
+
+Tlustý cousin měl pravdu: starého Hagena ranila z radosti mrtvice, ale
+nedorazila ho ještě; ležel bez vlády obklopen doktory a namáhal se otevřít
+levé oko. Narychlo byl přivolán oncle Rohn a jiné příbuzenstvo; starý kníže se
+stále pokoušel zvednout levé víčko, aby pohleděl na svou dceru a řekl jí cosi
+svým jediným živým okem.
+Vyběhla prostovlasá, jak byla u jeho lůžka, a utíkala k Prokopovi, jenž od
+rána hlídal v parku. Ani za mák nedbajíc Holze políbila ho rychle a zavěsila
+se do něho; jen tak mimochodem se zmínila o otci a oncle Charlesovi, zaujatá
+něčím, roztržitá a něžná. Tiskla mu paži a lísala se k němu, hned zase
+nepřítomná a zamyšlená. Začal rýpat a žertovat o tatarské dynastii… tak trochu
+nahroceně; šlehla po něm očima a zavedla řeč jinam, dejme tomu na včerejší
+odpoledne. „Do poslední chvíle jsem myslela, že k tobě nepřijdu. Víš, že mně
+je skoro třicet let? Když mně bylo patnáct, zamilovala jsem se do našeho
+kaplana, ale strašně. Šla jsem se mu zpovídat, abych ho viděla zblízka; a
+protože jsem se styděla říci, že jsem kradla nebo lhala, zpovídala jsem se mu,
+že jsem zesmilnila; nevěděla jsem, co to je, měl chudák mnoho práce vymluvit
+mně to. Teď už bych se mu nemohla zpovídat,“ dokončila tiše, a na rtech se jí
+škubla nějaká hořkost.
+Prokopa znepokojovala její stálá sebeanalýza, v níž tušil palčivou sebetrýzeň.
+Hleděl nalézt jakékoliv jiné téma, ale shledával s hrůzou, že nemluví-li o
+lásce, nemají vlastně o čem mluvit. Stáli na baště; princezně jaksi ulevovalo
+vracet se zpátky, vzpomínat, povídat o sobě malé a důvěrné věci. „Brzo po té
+zpovědi byl ti u nás učitel tance, a ten se miloval s mou guvernantkou,
+takovou tlustou ženskou. Já jsem na to přišla a… viděla jsem je, víš? Mně se
+to ošklivilo, oh! ale hlídala jsem je a… Já to nemohla pochopit. Ale pak
+jednou při tanci jsem to zničehonic pochopila, když mne k sobě přitlačil. Pak
+už na mne nesměl vůbec sáhnout; dokonce jsem… po něm… střelila z flobertky.
+Museli je dát oba pryč.
+V té době… v té době mě hrozně trápili matematikou. Mně vůbec nešla do hlavy,
+víš? Učil mě takový zlý profesor, slavný učenec; vy učenci jste všichni divní.
+Dal mi úkol a díval se na hodinky; za hodinu to muselo byt vypočítáno. A když
+už mně zbývalo jenom pět minut, čtyři minuty, tři minuty, a já neměla ještě
+nic, tu mi… zabouchalo srdce, a já měla… takový strašný pocit –“ Zaťala prsty
+do Prokopovy paže a zasykla. „Pak už jsem se na ty hodiny i těšila.
+V devatenácti mne zasnoubili; to ani nevíš, viď? A protože jsem už věděla
+všechno, musel mně můj ženich přísahat, že se mne nikdy nedotkne. Za dvě léta
+padl v Africe. Vyváděla jsem – z romantiky nebo proč – tak, že mne pak už
+nikdy nenutili vdát se. Myslela jsem, že tím mám všecko odbyto.
+A vidíš, tehdy jsem se do toho vlastně jen nutila, nutila jsem se věřit, že
+jsem mu zůstala něco dlužna a že mu i po smrti musím stát v slově; až se mi
+nakonec z toho všeho zdálo, že jsem ho milovala. Teď vidím, že jsem to všechno
+jen hrála sama před sebou; a že jsem necítila nic víc, nic víc než hloupé
+zklamání.
+Viď, je to divné, že ti musím o sobě říkat takové věci? Víš, to je tak
+příjemně nestydaté říci na sebe všechno; člověka přitom až mrazí, jako by něco
+svlékal.
+Když jsi sem přišel, napadlo mě na první pohled, že jsi jako ten profesor
+matematiky. Já se tě až bála, ty milý. Teď mi zas dá takový úkol, lekla jsem
+se, a už mi začalo bouchat srdce.
+Koně, koně, to mne zrovna opíjelo. Když mám koně, myslela jsem, že nepotřebuju
+lásku. A jezdila jsem jako divá.
+Vždycky se mi zdálo, že láska, víš, je něco sprostého a… hrozně ošklivého.
+Vidíš, teď se mi to už nezdá; a to mne právě tak děsí a pokořuje. A zas mne až
+těší, že jsem jako každá jiná. Když jsem byla malá, bála jsem se vody. Učili
+mne plavat na suchu, ale do rybníka jsem nešla; vymyslila jsem si, že tam jsou
+pavouci. A jednou to na mne přišlo, taková odvaha nebo zoufalství: zavřela
+jsem oči, udělala křížek a skočila. Neptej se, jak jsem byla potom pyšná; jako
+bych ve zkoušce obstála, jako bych všechno poznala, jako bych se celá změnila.
+Jako bych teprv teď vyspěla… Milý, milý, zapomněla jsem udělat křížek.“
+Kvečeru přišla do laboratoře, neklidná a zaražená. Když ji vzal do náruče,
+koktala s hrůzou: „Otevřel oko, otevřel oko, oh!“ Myslela tím starého Hagena;
+odpoledne (neboť Prokop číhal jako blázen) měla dlouhý hovor s oncle Rohnem,
+ale nechtěla o tom mluvit. Vůbec zdálo se, že dychtí něčemu uniknout; vrhala
+se do Prokopova objetí tak žíznivě a oddaně, jako by se chtěla za každou cenu
+omámit do bezvědomí. Konečně strnula s očima zavřenýma, chabá jako věchýtek;
+myslel, že spí, ale tu počala šeptat: „Milý, nejmilejší, já něco provedu, já
+provedu něco hrozného; ale pak, pak mne už nesmíš opustit. Přísahej, přísahej
+mi,“ drtila divoce a vyskočila, ale hned to zas přemohla. „Ach ne. Co bys mi
+mohl přísahat? V kartách mně vyšlo, že odejdeš. Chceš-li to udělat, udělej to,
+udělej to ještě teď, dokud není pozdě.“
+Prokop, to se rozumí, vyletěl jako raketa: že ona se ho chce zbavit, že jí
+stoupla do hlavy tatarská pýcha a kdesi cosi. Rozčilila se a křičela na něho,
+že je nízký a surový, že si to zapovídá, že… že…; ale jen to z ní vylítlo, už
+mu s výkřikem visela na krku zdrcená a kající: „Jsem zvíře, viď? Já to tak
+nemyslela. Vidíš, princezna nikdy nekřičí; zamračí se, odvrátí se, a dost,
+stačí to; ale na tebe křičím jako… jako bych byla tvá žena. Bij mne, prosím
+tě. Počkej, ukážu ti, že i já bych dovedla… Pustila ho a zničehonic, tak jak
+byla, jala se poklízet laboratoř; dokonce namočila pod hydrantem hadr a
+pustila se kolenačky do utírání celé podlahy. Mělo to být patrně pokání; ale
+nějak se jí to zalíbilo, rozjařila se, oháněla se hadrem po podlaze a bzučela
+si písničku, kterou pochytla někde od služek, „až půjdeš spat“ či něco
+podobného. Chtěl ji zvednout. „Ne, počkej,“ bránila se, „ještě tamhle.“ A již
+vlezla s hadrem pod stůl.
+„Prosím tě, pojď sem,“ ozvalo se za chvíli zpod stolu udiveně. Brumlaje
+jistými rozpaky vsoukal se za ní. Seděla v dřepu, objímajíc kolena rukama.
+„Ne, jen se podívej, jak vypadá stůl zespoda. Já to ještě nikdy neviděla. Nač
+to tak je?‘ Položila mu na tvář ruku prokřehlou od mokrého hadru. „Hu, studím,
+viď? Ty jsi celý tak hrubě udělaný jako stůl zespoda; to je na tobě to
+nejkrásnější. Jiní… jiné lidi jsem viděla jen tak, víš? po té hladké,
+ohoblované straně; ale ty, ty jsi na první pohled samý takovýhle trám a
+štěrbina a všecko to, víš, čím drží lidský tvor pohromadě. Když se po tobě
+jede prstem, zadře si člověk třísku; ale přitom je to tak krásně a poctivě
+uděláno – Člověk to začne vidět jinak a… vážněji než po té hladké straně. To
+jsi ty.“
+Schoulila se vedle něho jako starý kamarád. „Mysli si, člověče, že jsme třeba
+ve stanu, nebo v takovém srubu,“ šeptala vyjeveně. „Já jsem si nikdy nesměla
+hrát s kluky; ale někdy jsem… tajně… šla za zahradníkovými hochy, a lezla s
+nimi po stromech a přes ploty… Pak se doma divili, proč mám roztrhané kalhoty.
+A když jsem se tak ztratila a letěla za nimi, to mi tak krásně tlouklo srdce
+strachem – Když jdu za tebou, mám ti docela ten krásný strach jako tehdy.“
+„Teď jsem tak dobře schovaná,“ bzučela šťastně, ležíc mu hlavou na kolenou.
+„Sem za mnou nemůže nic. I já jsem po rubu, jako ten stůl; obyčejná ženská,
+která nemyslí na nic a jenom se kolébá – Proč je člověku tak dobře v úkrytu?
+Tak vidíš, teď vím, co je štěstí; to se musejí zavřít oči… a udělat se malý…
+docela maličký a k nenalezení…“
+Kolébal ji mírně a hladil jí rozpoutanou hřívu; ale jeho oči se vytřeštily
+přes její hlavu do prázdna.
+Prudce k němu obrátila tvář. „Nač jsi teď myslel?“
+Uhnul plaše očima. Nemohl jí přece říci, že viděl před sebou tatarskou
+princeznu v její slávě, tvora veličenského a ztuhlého pýchou, a to že je ta,
+kterou i teď… kterou v muce a touze…
+„Nic, nic,“ zabručel nad pokorným a šťastným uzlíčkem na svých kolenou, a
+pohladil snědé líčko. Zapálilo se milostnou vášnivostí.
+
+
+XXXVI.
+
+Lépe by byl učinil, kdyby byl toho večera nepřišel; ale přihnal se právě
+proto, že mu to zakazovala. Oncle Charles byl k němu velmi, velmi přívětivý;
+naneštěstí viděl, jak si ti dva při docela nevhodné a okaté příležitosti
+tisknou ruce, vzal si na to dokonce monokl, aby to lépe viděl; pak teprve
+princezna utrhla ruku a začervenala se jako školačka. Oncle k ní přistoupil a
+něco jí pošeptal odváděje ji pryč. Pak se již nevrátila; jen Rohn přišel a
+tvářil se jakoby nic a mluvil s Prokopem, velmi diskrétně sonduje po citlivých
+místech. Prokop se držel neobyčejně hrdinně, nevyzradil nic, což milého
+strýčka uspokojilo, i když ne co do věci, tedy aspoň co do formy. „Ve
+společnosti je nutno být velice, velice obezřelý,“ řekl posléze, udíleje takto
+zároveň důtku i radu; a Prokopovi se velmi ulevilo, když ho hned potom opustil
+a nechal přemýšlet o dosahu posledních slov.
+Horší ještě bylo, že se podle všech známek něco vařilo pod pokličkou; zejména
+starší příbuzné zrovna pukaly důležitostí.
+Když pak ráno Prokop obíhal kolem zámku, přišla k němu komorná a udýchaně
+vyřizovala, že prý má pán jít do březového hájku. Pustil se tam a čekal
+předlouho. Konečně běží princezna dlouhými, krásnými skoky Diany. „Schovej
+se,“ šeptá rychle, „oncle jde za mnou.“ Uhánějí držíce se za ruce a zmizí v
+hustém lupení černého bezu; pan Holz, marně se ohlížeje po jiné houštině, se
+položí obětavě do kopřiv. A tu již je vidět světlý klobouk oncle Rohna; jde
+bystře a kouká napravo nalevo. Princezně jiskří oči radostí jako mladé faunce;
+v keři to voní vlhkostí a ztuchlinou, tajemný hmyzí život opřádá větvičky a
+kořání, jsou jako v džungli; a nečekajíc ani, až nebezpečí přejde, táhne k
+sobě princezna Prokopovu hlavu. Ochutnává mezi zuby polibky, jako by to byly
+bobulky jeřabin či dřínu, ovoce trpké a milé; je to vábení, hra, uhýbání,
+rozkoš tak nová a překvapující, že jim je, jako by se viděli poprvé.
+A toho dne k němu nepřišla; bez sebe všemožným podezřením pustil se k zámku;
+čekala na něho, vodíc se s Egonkem kolem krku. Sotva ho uviděla, nechala Egona
+stát a šla k němu, bledá, zaražená, přemáhající nějaké zoufalství. „Oncle už
+ví, že jsem byla u tebe,“ řekla. „Bože, co se stane! Myslím, že tě odtud
+odvezou. Nehýbej se teď, dívá se na nás z okna. Mluvil odpoledne s tím… s
+tím…“ Zachvěla se. „S ředitelem, víš? Hádali se… Oncle chtěl, aby tě prostě
+pustili, aby tě nechali utéci či co. Ředitel zuřil, nechce o tom slyšet. Prý
+tě odvezou někam jinam… Milý, buď tady v noci; přijdu ven, uteču, uteču –“
+Přišla skutečně; přiběhla bez dechu, vzlykajíc se suchýma a rozzelýma očima.
+„Zítra, zítra,“ chtěla ze sebe něco vypravit, ale tu se jí položila na rameno
+silná a laskavá ruka. Byl to oncle Rohn. „Jdi domů, Minko,“ kázal neodmluvně.
+„A vy tu počkáte,“ obrátil se k Prokopovi, a ovinuv jí ruku kolem ramen vedl
+ji mocí domů. Po chvíli vyšel a vzal Prokopa pod paží. „Můj milý,“ řekl bez
+hněvu, překusuje jakýsi smutek, „chápu až příliš dobře vás mladé lidi; a…
+cítím s vámi.“ Mávl nad tím beznadějně rukou. „Stalo se, co se stát nemělo.
+Nechci ovšem a… ani nemohu vás kárat. Naopak uznávám, že… samozřejmě…“
+Samozřejmě to byl špatný začátek, a le bon prince tápal po jiném. „Milý
+příteli, vážím si vás a… mám vás opravdu… velice rád. Jste člověk čestný… a
+geniální, což se zřídka najde spojeno. K málokomu jsem pojal takové sympatie –
+Vím, že to přivedete nesmírně daleko,“ vyhrkl s úlevou. „Věříte, že to s vámi
+dobře myslím?“
+„Naprosto ne,“ mínil Prokop mírně, střeha se sednout na nějakou vějičku.
+Le bon oncle se zmátl. „To je mi líto, neobyčejně líto,“ koktal. „K tomu, co
+jsem vám chtěl říci, by bylo třeba – ano – plné vzájemné důvěry –“
+„Mon prince,“ přerušil ho Prokop uctivě, „jak víte, nejsem tu v záviděníhodné
+situaci volného člověka. Myslím, že za těch okolností nemám důvodů tak příliš
+důvěřovat –“
+„Aáno,“ oddychl si oncle Rohn potěšen tímto obratem. „Máte zcela pravdu.
+Narážíte na své – eh, na trapný fakt, že jste tady střežen? Vidíte, právě o
+tom jsem chtěl s vámi mluvit. Milý příteli, co mne se týče… Prostě od začátku…
+a rozhořčeně… jsem odsuzoval tento způsob… vás držet v závodě. Je to
+nezákonné, brutální a… vzhledem k vašemu významu přímo neslýchané. Podnikl
+jsem řadu kroků… Rozumíte, už dříve,“ dodával rychle. „Intervenoval jsem
+dokonce na vyšších místech, ale… úřady jsou vzhledem k jistému mezinárodnímu
+napětí… v panice. Jste tu… konfinován pod inkulpací špionáže. Nedá se nic
+dělat, leda,“ a mon prince se naklonil k Prokopovu uchu, „leda že by se vám
+podařilo utéci. Svěřte se mi, já vám opatřím prostředky. Čestné slovo.“
+„Jaké prostředky?“ nadhodil Prokop nezávazně.
+„Prostě… udělám to sám. Vezmu vás na své auto a – mne tady nemohou zadržet,
+rozumíte? Ostatní později. Kdy chcete?“
+„Odpusťte, já vůbec nechci,“ odpověděl Prokop určitě.
+„Proč?“ vyhrkl oncle Charles.
+„Předně… nechci, abyste vy, mon prince, něco takového riskoval. Osobnost jako
+vy –“
+„A za druhé?“
+„Za druhé se mi tu začíná líbit.“
+„A dál, dál?“
+„Nic dál,“ usmál se Prokop, a snesl pátravý, vážný pohled princův.
+„Poslyšte,“ ozval se oncle Rohn po chvíli, „nechtěl jsem vám to říci. Jde o
+to, že za den, za dva dny máte být převezen jinam, do pevnosti. Stále pod
+obviněním ze špionáže. Nemůžete si představit – Milý příteli, uprchněte,
+uprchněte rychle, pokud je čas!“
+„Je to pravda?“
+„Čestné slovo.“
+„Pak… pak vám děkuju, že jste mne včas upozornil.“
+„Co uděláte?“
+„Nu, připravím se na to,“ prohlásil Prokop krvelačně. „Mon prince, mohl byste
+JE upozornit, že to… tak lehko… nepůjde.“
+„Co – co – jak to, prosím?“ koktal oncle Charles.
+Prokop zatočil rukou ve vzduchu, až to svištělo, a vrhl něco imaginárně před
+sebe. „Bum,“ udělal.
+Oncle Rohn ustrnul. „Vy se chcete bránit?“
+Prokop neřekl nic; stál s rukama v kapsách, mračil se hrozně a uvažoval.
+Oncle Charles, celý světloučký a vetchý v noční tmě, k němu přistoupil. „Vy…
+vy ji tak milujete?“ řekl skoro se zajíkaje dojetím nebo obdivem.
+Prokop neodpověděl. „Milujete ji,“ opakoval Rohn a objal ho. „Buďte silný.
+Opusťte ji, odjeďte! Nemůže to takhle zůstat, pochopte to, pochopte to přece!
+Kam by to vedlo? Prosím vás proboha, mějte s ní slitování; uchraňte ji
+skandálu; což si myslíte, že by mohla být vaší ženou? Snad vás miluje, ale –
+je příliš pyšná; kdyby se měla zříci titulu princezny… Oh, to je nemožno,
+nemožno! Nechci vědět, co mezi vámi bylo; ale odjeďte, máte-li ji rád! odjeďte
+rychle, odjeďte ještě této noci! Ve jménu lásky odjeď, příteli; zapřísahám tě,
+prosím tě na jejím místě; učinils ji ženou nejnešťastnější, – nemáš dost na
+tom? Chraň ji, nedovede-li už ona sebe chránit! Ty ji miluješ? Tedy se
+obětuj!“
+Prokop stál nehnutě, s čelem skloněným jako beran; ale bon prince cítil, jak
+se tenhle černý, hrubý špalek v nitru štípe a praská bolestí. Soucit mu škrtil
+srdce, ale ještě měl v záloze jednu zbraň; nedalo mu to, musel s ní vyrukovat.
+„Je pyšná, fantastická, šíleně ctižádostivá; od dětství byla taková. Nyní nám
+byly doručeny doklady nesmírné ceny; je kněžnou rovnorodou kterékoliv
+panovnické rodině. Ty nechápeš, co to pro ni je. Pro ni i pro nás. Snad to
+jsou předsudky, ale… my v nich žijeme. Prokope, princezna se provdá. Vezme si
+velkovévodu bez trůnu; je to hodný a pasívní člověk, ale ona, ona bude bojovat
+o korunu; neboť bojovat, to je její povaha, její poslání, její pýcha – Teď se
+před ní otvírá, o čem snila. Ještě ty se stavíš mezi ni a… její budoucnost;
+ale již se rozhodla, už jenom se trápí výčitkami –“
+„Ahaha,“ rozkřikl se Prokop, „tohle tedy? A – a ty si myslíš, že teď, teď
+ustoupím? Tak si jen počkej!“
+A nežli se oncle Rohn vzpamatoval, zmizel mu ve tmě uháněje k laboratoři. Pan
+Holz mlčky za ním.
+
+
+XXXVII.
+
+Když doběhl k laboratoři, chtěl zavřít Holzovi dveře před nosem, aby se uvnitř
+opevnil; ale panu Holzovi se povedlo ještě včas zašeptat: „Princezna.“
+„Co je?“ obrátil se k němu Prokop chvatně.
+„Ráčila mně nařídit, abych byl s vámi.“
+Prokop nebyl s to potlačit radostné překvapení. „Podplatila tě?“
+Pan Holz zavrtěl hlavou a jeho pergamenová tvář se poprvé zasmála. „Podala mně
+ruku,“ řekl uctivě. „Slíbil jsem jí, že se vám nic nestane.“
+„Dobře. Máš bouchačku? Tedy budeš hlídat dveře. Nikdo ke mně nesmí, rozumíš?“
+Pan Holz kývl; a Prokop provedl důkladnou strategickou prohlídku celé
+laboratoře co do její nedobytnosti. Poněkud uspokojen nastavil na stůl různé
+plechovky, dóze a kovové krabičky, co kde mohl sehnat, a objevil s nemalou
+radostí celou spoustu hřebíků; nato se pustil do práce.
+Ráno se pan Carson jakoby nic coural k Prokopově laboratoři; už zdálky ho
+uviděl, jak se před barákem bez kabátu patrně pocvičuje ve vrhání kamenů. „Moc
+zdravý sport,“ křikl zdálky vesele.
+Prokop si honem oblékal kabát. „Zdravý a užitečný,“ odpovídal ochotně. „Tak co
+mi jdete říci?“
+Kapsy jeho kabátu ohromně odstávaly a harašilo to v nich. „Co to máte v
+kapsách?“ ptal se pan Carson ledabyle.
+„Takový chlorazid,“ povídal Prokop. „Třaskavý a dusivý chlor.“
+„Hm. Proč to nosíte po kapsách?“
+„Jen tak, pro špás. Chcete mi něco říci?“
+„Teď už nic. Zatím raději nic,“ řekl pan Carson znepokojen a drže se poměrně
+daleko. „A co ještě máte v těch – v těch škatulkách?“
+„Hřebíky. A tohle,“ ukazoval vytahuje z kapsy u kalhot krabičku od vazelíny,
+„je benzoltetraoxozonid, novinka dernier cri. He?“
+„Nemusel byste tím tak mávat,“ mínil pan Carson ustupuje ještě dál. „,Máte
+snad nějaké přání?“
+„Mé přání?“ řekl Prokop přívětivě. „Rád bych, abyste JIM něco vyřídil. Že
+odtud především nepůjdu.“
+„Dobře, rozumí se. A dál?“
+„A že kdyby někdo na mne neopatrně sáhnul… nebo mně chtěl jít zbytečně na
+tělo… Doufám, že mne nemíníte nechat zavraždit.“
+„Naprosto ne. Čestné slovo.“
+„Můžete jít blíž.“
+„Nevyletíte do povětří?“
+„Dám pozor. Chtěl jsem vám ještě říci, aby nikdo nevlezl tady do mé pevnosti,
+když tam nebudu. Na dveřích je třaskavá šňůra. Pozor, člověče; za vámi je
+past.“
+„Výbušná?“
+„Jenom s diazobenzolperchlorátem. Musíte dát lidem výstrahu. Tady nemá nikdo
+co hledat, že? Dále, mám jisté důvody… cítit se ohrožen. Rád bych, abyste
+nařídil tuhle Holzovi, že mne má osobně chránit… před každým zásahem. Se
+zbraní v ruce.“
+„To ne,“ bzučel Carson. „Holz bude přeložen.“
+„Kdepak,“ protestoval Prokop, „já se bojím být sám, víte? Poručte mu to
+laskavě.“ Přitom se blížil mnohoslibně ke Carsonovi, chrastě přitom, jako by
+byl celý z plechu a hřebíků.
+„Nu budiž,“ řekl honem Carson. „Holzi, budete střežit pana inženýra. Kdyby mu
+někdo chtěl ublížit – K sakru, dělejte si už, co chcete. Přál byste si ještě
+něco?“
+„Zatím nic. Kdybych něco chtěl, přijdu za vámi.“
+„Děkuju uctivě,“ zahučel pan Carson a honem se zachránil z nebezpečné oblasti.
+Ale jen doběhl do své kanceláře a telefonoval na všechny strany ty nejnutnější
+rozkazy, když to zachřestilo na chodbě a do dveří vrazil Prokop, naditý pumami
+z plechovek, že na něm praskaly švy.
+„Poslyšte,“ spustil Prokop bledý vztekem, „kdopak dal rozkaz nevpustit mne do
+parku? Buď ten rozkaz hned odvoláte, nebo –“
+„Zůstaňte kousek dál, ano?“ vyhrkl Carson drže se za psacím stolem. „Co mně je
+u čerta po vaší – – po vašem parku? Jděte si –“
+„Počkat,“ zarazil ho Prokop a nutil se vysvětlit mu to trpělivě: „Dejme tomu,
+jsou okolnosti, kdy… kdy je někomu docela jedno, co se stane,“ zařval náhle,
+„rozumíte?“ Haraše a chrastě vrhl se k nástěnnému kalendáři. „Úterý, dnes je
+úterý! A tuhle, tuhle mám –“ Hrabal se horečně v kapsách, až vylovil
+porcelánovou schránku na mýdlo dosti chatrně ovázanou provázkem. „Zatím pět
+deka. Víte, co to je?“
+„Krakatit? Vy nám jej nesete?“ vydechl pan Carson ozářen náhlou nadějí. „Pak –
+pak ovšem –“
+„Nic pak,“ šklebil se Prokop a stopil schránku do kapsy. „Ale dopálíte-li mne,
+pak… pak to mohu rozsypat, kde budu chtít, že? Tak co?“
+„Tak co?“ opakoval Carson mechanicky, úplně zdrcen.
+„Nu, zařiďte to, aby zmizel ten pacholek u vchodu. Já se rozhodně chci projít
+v parku.“
+Pan Carson přezkoumal rychle Prokopa, a pak si naplil pod nohy. „Fi,“
+prohlásil přesvědčeně, „to jsem to provedl pitomě!“
+„Provedl,“ souhlasil Prokop. „Ale mne taky dřív nenapadlo, že mám tuhle barvu
+v listě. Tak co?“
+Carson potrhl rameny. „Zatím… Božínku, to je maličkost! Já jsem hrozně rád, že
+vám to mohu udělat. Na mou čest, ohromně rád. A co vy? Dáte nám těch pět
+deka?“
+„Nedám. Zruším je sám; ale… dřív chci vidět, že platí naše stará smlouva.
+Volný pohyb a tak dále, co? Pamatujete se?“
+„Stará smlouva,“ bručel pan Carson. „Čert vem starou smlouvu. Tehdy jste ještě
+nebyl – tehdy jste ještě neměl poměr –“
+Prokop k němu skočil, až to zařinčelo. „Co jste to řekl? Cože jsem neměl?“
+„Nic, nic,“ pospíšil si pan Carson rychle mrkaje. „Já nic nevím. Mně nic není
+do vašich soukromých věcí. Chcete-li se procházet po parku, je to vaše věc, no
+ne? Jen spánembohem už jděte a –“
+„Poslyšte,“ řekl Prokop podezíravě, „ne aby vás napadlo přerušit elektrické
+vedení do mé laboratoře. Sic bych –“
+„Dobře, dobře,“ ujišťoval pan Carson. „Status quo, že? Mnoho štěstí. – Uf,
+zatracený člověk,“ doložil zdrceně, když už byl Prokop za dveřmi.
+Řinče železem pustil se Prokop do parku, těžký a masívní jako houfnice. Před
+zámkem stála skupina pánů; sotva ho zdálky zahlédli, dali se poněkud zmateně
+na ústup, patrně už informováni o brizantním a nabitém zuřivci; a jejich záda
+vyjadřovala nejsilnější pohoršení, že se „něco takového trpí“. Tamhle jde pan
+Krafft s Egonem, konaje peripatetické vyučování; jak vidí Prokopa, nechá Egona
+stát a běží k němu. „Můžete mi podat ruku?“ ptá se a zardívá se nad vlastním
+hrdinstvím. „Teď dostanu jistě výpověď,“ praví s hrdostí. Od Kraffta tedy
+zvěděl, že v zámku se rychlostí blesku rozneslo, že prý on, Prokop, je
+anarchista; a ježto zrovna dnes večer má sem zavítat jistý následník trůnu…
+Zkrátka chtějí Jeho Výsosti telegrafovat, aby svůj příjezd odložil; zrovna se
+o tom koná velká rodinná rada.
+Prokop se obrací na patě a jde do zámku. Dva komorníci na chodbě se před ním
+rozletí a s hrůzou se tisknou ke zdi, nechávajíce beze slova projít
+chřestícího, naditého útočníka. Ve velkém salóně zasedá porada; oncle Rohn
+ustaraně přechází, starší příbuzné se děsně rozčilují nad zvrhlostí
+anarchistů, tlustý cousin mlčí a jakýsi jiný pán rozhorleně navrhuje poslat na
+toho šíleného chlapa jednoduše vojáky: buď se vzdá, nebo bude zastřelen. V tu
+chvíli se otevřely dveře a chrastě valí se Prokop do salónu. Hledá očima
+princeznu; není tu, a zatímco všichni tuhnou strachem a vstávají v očekávání
+toho nejhoršího, povídá chraptivě k Rohnovi: „Jdu vám jenom říci, že se
+následníkovi nic nestane. Teď to víš.“ Pokynul hlavou a mocně se vzdálil jako
+socha komtura.
+
+
+XXXVIII.
+
+Chodba byla prázdná. Kradl se, jak tiše to vůbec šlo, k pokojům princezniným a
+čekal přede dveřmi, nepohnutý jako plechový rytíř tam dole ve vestibulu.
+Vyběhla komorná, vykřikla strašně, jako by viděla bubáka, a zmizela ve
+dveřích. Po chvíli je otevřela, docela vytřeštěná, a couvajíc mu ukázala beze
+slova dovnitř, načež se co nejrychleji ztratila. Princezna se mu vlekla
+vstříc; halila se v dlouhý plášť, patrně jen tak vyskočila z postele, a vlasy
+nad čelem měla slepené a zmáčené, jako by právě odhodila chladivý obklad, a
+byla šedivě bledá a nehezká. Pověsila se mu na krk a zvedla k němu rty
+rozpukané horkostí. „To jsi hodný,“ šeptala mátožně. „Mně hlava třeští
+migrénou, oh bože! Prý máš samé pumy po kapsách? Já se tě nebojím. Jdi teď,
+nejsem hezká. Přijdu k tobě v poledne, nepůjdu jíst, řeknu, že mi není dobře.
+Jdi.“ Dotkla se jeho úst obolenými, loupajícími se rty a zakryla si tváře, aby
+ji ani neviděl.
+Provázen panem Holzem vracel se do laboratoře; každý před ním stanul, uhnul,
+uskočil raději až za příkop. Pustil se znovu do práce jako posedlý; mísil
+látky, jež by nikoho nenapadlo mísit, slepě a bezpečně jist, že tohle je
+třaskavina; plnil tím lahvičky, škatulky od sirek, plechové konzervy, všecko,
+co mu padlo do rukou; měl toho plný stůl, okenní rámy i podlahu, překračoval
+to, neměl se už kde postavit. Po poledni vklouzla k němu princezna zastřená
+závojem a zahalená v plášti až po nos. Běžel k ní a chtěl ji obejmout,
+odstrčila ho. „Ne, ne, nejsem dnes hezká. Prosím tě, pracuj; budu se na tebe
+dívat.“
+Usedla na krajíček židle zrovna uprostřed strašného arzenálu oxozonidových
+třaskavin. Prokop rychle, se sevřenými rty něco vážil a mísil, zasyčelo to,
+kysele začpělo, načež to s neskonalou pozorností filtroval. Dívala se na jeho
+ruce nehnutýma, palčivýma očima. Oba mysleli na to, že dnes přijede následník.
+Prokop hledal něco očima na regálu s lučebninami. Vstala, pozvedla závoj,
+vzala ho kolem krku a přimkla se pevně k jeho ústům sevřenými suchými rty.
+Potáceli se mezi lahvemi s vratkým oxozobenzolem a děsnými fulmináty, dvojice
+němá a křečovitá; ale opět ho odstrčila a usedla zastírajíc si obličej. Ještě
+rychleji, sledován jejíma očima, dal se Prokop do práce jako pekař mísící
+chléb; a toto bude látka z nejďábelštějších, jaké kdy člověk vyrobil;
+nedůtklivá hmota, vzteklý a hrůzně citlivý olej, prchlost a náruživost sama. A
+toto, průhledné jako voda, těkavé jako éter, to tedy je ono: děsná věc trhavá
+a nevypočítatelná, divost nejvýbušnější. Ohlížel se, kam postavit láhev
+naplněnou tímto nepojmenovaným. Usmála se, vzala mu ji z ruky a chovala ji na
+klíně mezi sepnutýma rukama.
+Venku pan Holz křikl na někoho: „Stůj!“ Prokop vyběhl ven. Byl to oncle Rohn
+stojící povážlivě blízko třaskavé pasti.
+Prokop šel až k němu. „Co tu hledáte?“
+„Minku,“ řekl oncle Charles krotce, „není jí dobře, a proto –“
+Prokopovi to škublo ústy. „Pojďte si pro ni,“ řekl a dovedl – ho dovnitř.
+„Ach, oncle Charles,“ vítala ho princezna přívětivě. „Pojď se dívat, je to
+hrozně zajímavé.“
+Oncle Rohn se podíval pátravě po ní a po světnici, a ulevilo se mu. „To bys
+neměla, Minko,“ pronesl káravě.
+„Proč ne?“ namítla nevinně.
+Bezradně pohlédl na Prokopa. „Protože… protože máš horečku.“
+„Tady mi je líp,“ děla klidně.
+„Vůbec bys neměla…,“ vzdychl le bon prince vážně se kaboně.
+„Mon oncle, víš, že vždycky dělám, co chci,“ ukončila neodvolatelně rodinný
+výstup, zatímco Prokop odklízel ze židle krabičky s fudroajantní
+diazosloučeninou. „Posaďte se,“ zval Rohna zdvořile.
+Oncle Charles nezdál se nadšen celou situací. „Nezdržujeme vás… nezdržujeme tě
+v práci?“ ptal se Prokopa bezcílně.
+„Naprosto ne,“ řekl Prokop drtě mezi prsty infuzorní hlinku.
+„Co to děláš?“
+„Třaskaviny. Prosím, tu láhev,“ obrátil se k princezně.
+Podala mu ji a „Tumáš,“ řekla provokativně a naplno. Oncle Rohn sebou trhl,
+jako by ho píchl; ale tu již ho upoutala rychlá sice, ale nekonečně opatrná
+pečlivost, s níž Prokop odkapával čirou tekutinu na hromádku hlinky.
+Odkašlal a ptal se: „Čím se to může zanítit?“
+„Otřesem,“ odpověděl Prokop dále odpočítávaje kapky.
+Oncle Charles se otočil po princezně. „Bojíš-li se, oncle,“ řekla suše,
+„nemusíš na mne čekat.“
+Usadil se rezignovaně a zaklepal holí na plechovou krabici od kalifornských
+broskví. „Co je v tomhle?“
+„To je ruční granát,“ vysvětloval Prokop. „Hexanitrofenylmetylnitramin a
+šroubové matičky. Potěžkej to.“
+Oncle Rohn upadl v rozpaky. „Nebylo by snad… na místě… trochu víc opatrnosti?“
+ptal se toče mezi prsty krabičkou od sirek, kterou sebral na pultě.
+„Zajisté,“ souhlasil Prokop a vzal mu krabičku z rukou. „To je chlorargonát. S
+tím si nehraj.“
+Oncle Charles se zamračil. „Mám z toho všeho… trochu nepříjemný dojem
+zastrašování,“ podotkl ostře.
+Prokop hodil krabičku na stůl: „Tak? A já zas měl dojem zastrašování, když
+jste mi hrozili pevností.“
+„… Mohu říci,“ pravil Rohn spolknuv tu námitku, „že na mne to celé počínání…
+zůstává bez vlivu.“
+„Ale na mne má ohromný vliv,“ prohlásila princezna.
+„Bojíš se, že něco provede?“ obrátil se k ní le bon prince.
+„Já doufám, že něco provede,“ řekla nadějně. „Myslíš, že by to nedovedl?“
+„O tom nepochybuji,“ vyhrkl Rohn. „Půjdeme už?“
+„Ne. Já bych mu chtěla pomáhat.“
+Zatím Prokop přelamoval v prstech kovovou lžičku. „K čemu je to?“ ptala se
+zvědavě.
+„Došly mně hřebíky,“ bručel. „Nemám čím plnit bomby.“ Rozhlížel se hledaje
+něco kovového. Tu princezna vstala, zarděla se, strhla si chvatně rukavičku a
+smekla s prstu zlatý prsten. „Vezmi si to,“ děla tiše, zalita ruměncem a s
+očima sklopenýma. Přijal jej trna; bylo to téměř slavnostní… jako zasnoubení.
+Váhal potěžkávaje prsten v dlani; zvedla k němu oči v naléhavé a horoucí
+otázce; i pokývl vážně a položil prsten na dno plechové krabičky.
+Oncle Rohn starostlivě, přesmutně mrkal ptačíma očima poety.
+„Teď můžeme jít,“ zašeptala princezna.
+Kvečeru přijel dotyčný následník bývalého trůnu. U vchodu čestná rota,
+hlášení, špalír služebnictva a takové ty okolky; park i zámek slavnostně
+osvětleny. Prokop seděl na návršíčku před laboratoří a díval se mračnýma očima
+k zámku. Nikdo tudy nešel; bylo ticho a temno, jen zámek zářil prudkými snopy
+paprsků.
+Prokop vzdychl ode dna a vstal. „Do zámku?“ ptal se pan Holz a přendal
+revolver z kapsy u kalhot do kapsy svého věčného gumáku.
+Jdou parkem už zhaslým; dvakrát nebo třikrát ustoupí před nimi nějaká postava
+do houští, asi padesát kroků za nimi je pořád slyšet něčí chůzi ve spadaném
+listí, ale jinak je tu pusto, syrově pusto. Jen v zámku plane celé křídlo
+velkými zlatými okny.
+Je podzim, je už podzim. Zda ještě v Týnici stříbrně odkapává studna? Ani vítr
+nevane, a přece to zebavě šustí, na zemi nebo ve stromech? Na nebi rudou
+proužkou padá hvězda.
+Několik pánů ve fracích, hle, jak jsou skvělí a šťastní, vycházejí na plošinu
+zámeckých schodů, žvaní, pokuřují, smějí se a už se zas vracejí. Prokop
+nehnutě sedí na lavičce, otáčeje v roztřískaných prstech plechovou krabičkou.
+Někdy si zachrastí jako dítě svým chřestítkem. Je tam rozlámaná lžička, prsten
+a bezejmenná látka.
+Pan Holz se ostýchavě přiblížil. „Dnes nemůže přijít,“ povídá šetrně.
+„Já vím.“
+V hostinském křídle se rozžíhají okna. Tato řada, to jsou „knížecí pokoje“.
+Nyní svítí celý zámek, vzdušný a prolamovaný jako sen. Všechno tam je:
+bohatství neslýchané, krása, ctižádost a sláva a hodnosti, plíšky na prsou,
+požitky, umění žít, jemnost a duchaplnost a sebevědomí; jako by to byli jiní
+lidé – jiní lidé než my –
+Jako umíněné dítě řinčí Prokop svým chřestítkem. Ponenáhlu okna zhasínají;
+ještě svítí tamto, jež je Rohnovo, a toto červené, kde je ložnice princeznina.
+Oncle Rohn otvírá okenice a vdechuje noční chlad; a potom přechází ode dveří k
+oknu, ode dveří k oknu, pořád a pořád. Za zastřeným oknem princezniným se
+nehýbe ani stín.
+I oncle Rohn už zhasil; nyní svítí jediné zardělé okno. Zda najde lidská
+myšlenka cestu, zda si prorazí a mocí provrtá dráhu těmi sto či kolika metry
+němého prostoru, aby zasáhla bdící mozek druhého člověka? Co ti mám vzkázat,
+tatarská kněžno? Spi, je už podzim; a je-li nějaký Bůh, ať ti hladí palčivé
+čelo.
+Červené okno zhaslo.
+
+
+XXXIX.
+
+Ráno se rozhodl nejít do parku; měl právem za to, že by tam překážel. Umístil
+se v poměrně úzké a polopusté končině, kde byla přímá cesta od zámku k
+laboratořím, proražená skrze starý zarostlý val. Vydrápal se na val, odkud,
+jakžtakž skryt, mohl vidět roh zámku a malou část parku. Místo se mu zalíbilo;
+zahrabal si tam několik svých ručních granátů a pozoroval střídavě park,
+chvátajícího střevlíka a vrabce na rozhoupaných větvičkách. Jednou tam slétla
+dokonce červenka, a Prokop bez dechu pozoroval její brunátné hrdélko; tíkla
+něco, mžikla ocasem a frr, pryč.
+Dole v parku jde princezna provázena dlouhým, mladým člověkem; v uctivé
+vzdálenosti za nimi skupina pánů. Princezna se dívá stranou a hází rukou, jako
+by v ní měla prut a švihala jím do písku. Víc není vidět.
+O hodně později se ukáže oncle Rohn s tlustým cousinem. Pak zase nic. Stojí-li
+pak za to tady sedět?
+Je skoro poledne. Najednou za rohem zámku se vynoří princezna a míří rovnou
+sem. „Jsi tady?“ volá polohlasně. „Pojď dolů a vlevo.“
+Svezl se po svahu a prodíral se houštinou vlevo. Bylo tam při zdi smetiště
+všeho možného: rezavých obručí, děravých plecháčů, rozbitých cylindrů, všivých
+a ohavných trosek; bůhví kde se takových věcí vůbec nabere v knížecím zámku. A
+před tou bídnou hromadou stojí princezna svěží a pěkná a kouše se dětsky do
+prstu. „Sem jsem se chodila zlobit, když jsem byla malá,“ povídá. „Nikdo to
+místo nezná. Líbí se ti tu?“
+Viděl, že by ji mrzelo, kdyby to tu nepochválil. „Líbí,“ řekl honem.
+Zazářila a vzala ho kolem krku. „Ty milý! Dávala jsem si tu na hlavu nějaký
+plecháč, víš, jako korunu, a hrála jsem si sama pro sebe na panující kněžnu.
+,Jasnost nejmilostivější kněžna ráčí poroučet?‘ ,Zapřáhni šestispřeží, pojedu
+do Zahur.‘ Víš, Zahur, to bylo mé vymyšlené místo. Zahur, Zahur! Milý, je něco
+takového na světě? Pojď, ujedeme do Zahur! Najdi mi to, ty tolik znáš –“
+Nikdy nebyla tak svěží a oživená jako dnes; až na to zažárlil, až v něm
+zakvasilo vášnivé podezření; popadl ji a chtěl ji sevřít. „Ne,“ bránila se,
+„nech; buď rozumný. Ty jsi Prospero, princ zahurský; a jen jsi se převlékl za
+kouzelníka, abys mne unesl nebo vyzkoušel, já nevím. Ale za mnou přijede princ
+Rhizopod z říše Alicuri-Filicuri-Tintili-Rhododendron, takový protivný,
+protivný člověk, co má místo nosu kostelní svíci a studené ruce, hu! A už mne
+má dostat za ženu, když ty vstoupíš a řekneš: ,Já jsem kouzelník Prospero,
+dědičný princ zahurský.‘ A mon oncle Metastasio ti padne kolem krku, a začnou
+zvonit, troubit a střílet –“
+Prokop příliš dobře pochopil, že její líbezné tlachání povídá něco velmi,
+velmi vážného; střežil se ji vyrušit. Držela ho kolem krku a třela se vonným
+líčkem i rty o jeho drsnou tvář. „Nebo počkej; já jsem princezna zahurská a ty
+jsi Velký Prokopokopak, král duchů. Ale já jsem zakletá, řekli nade mnou ,ore
+ore baléne, magot malista manigoléne‘, a proto mne má dostat ryba, ryba s
+rybíma očima a rybíma rukama a celým rybím tělem, a má mne odvést na rybí
+hrad. Ale tu přiletí Velký Prokopokopak na svém větrném plášti a unese mne –
+Sbohem,“ skončila znenadání a políbila ho na ústa. Ještě se usmála, jasná a
+růžová jako nikdy, a nechala ho zamračeného nad rzivými troskami Zahuru. U
+všech všudy, co tohle znamená? Žádá, abych jí pomohl, toť jasno; podléhá
+nátlaku a čeká ode mne, že… že snad ji nějak zachráním! Bože, co učinit?
+Hluboce zamyšlen se loudal Prokop k laboratoři. Patrně… už nezbývá než Veliký
+Útok; ale kde jej zahájit? Už byl u dveří a sahal do kapsy po klíči; vtom
+ustrnul a strašlivě zaklel. Zevní vrata jeho baráku byla zatarasena příčnými
+železnými tyčemi na způsob závor. Zalomcoval jimi zběsile; vůbec se to
+nehnulo.
+Na dveřích byl list papíru a na něm vyklepáno: „Na rozkaz civilních úřadů se
+tento objekt uzavírá pro nepřípustné nahromadění třaskavých látek bez
+zákonných bezpečnostních opatření, §§ 216 a 217d, lit. F tr. z. a nař. 63 507,
+M 1889.“ Podpis nečitelný. Pod tím napsáno perem: „Panu ing. Prokopovi se až
+na další přikazuje k pobytu pokoj u hlídače Gerstensena, strážní barák III.“
+Pan Holz odborně zkoumal závory, ale nakonec jen hvízdl a strčil ruce do
+kapes; nedalo se naprosto nic dělat. Prokop, rozpálený vztekem do běla, oběhl
+celý barák; explozívní pasti byly zákopnicky odstraněny, na všech oknech od
+dřívějška mříže. Honem spočítal své válečné prostředky: pět slabších pumiček
+po kapsách, čtyři větší granáty zahrabány na zahurském valu; je to málo na
+slušnou akci. Bez sebe hněvem uháněl ke kanceláři zlořečeného Carsona; počkej,
+všiváku, s tebou si to vyřídím! Ale jen tam doběhl, hlásil mu sluha: pan
+ředitel tu není a nepřijde. Prokop ho odstrčil a vnikl do kanceláře. Carson
+tam nebyl. Prošel rychle všemi kancelářemi, uváděje v úděs veškero úřednictvo
+závodu až po poslední slečinku u telefonu. Carson nikde.
+Prokop tryskem běžel k zahurskému valu, aby zachránil aspoň svou munici. A
+tumáš: celý val i s křovinatou džunglí a zahurským smetištěm je dokola obtočen
+kozami s ostnatým drátem: hotový zásek válečného řádu. Pokusil se rozmotat
+dráty; ruce mu krvácely, ale nepořídil zhola nic. Vzlykaje vztekem a nedbaje
+už ničeho, propletl se zásekem dovnitř; našel, že jeho čtyři velké granáty
+jsou vyhrabány a pryč. Skoro plakal bezmocí. Ke všemu počalo slizce mžít.
+Prodral se zpět, potrhán na cáry a krváceje z rukou i tváří, a hnal se do
+zámku, snad aby tam našel princeznu, Rohna, následníka nebo koho. Ve vestibulu
+se mu postavil do cesty onen plavý obr, odhodlán nechat se třeba i na kusy
+roztrhat. Prokop vyňal jednu ze svých třaskavých plechovek a výstražně
+zachrastil. Obr zamrkal, ale neustoupil; najednou se vrhl vpřed a sevřel
+Prokopa kolem ramen. Holz ho vší silou praštil revolverem do prstů; obr zařval
+a pustil, tři lidé, kteří se hrnuli na Prokopa, jako by ze země vyvstali,
+zaváhali maličko, a tu se ti dva honem přitočili zády ke zdi, Prokop s
+krabičkou ve zdvižené ruce, aby ji hodil pod nohy prvnímu, kdo se hne, a Holz
+(nyní už neodvolatelně zrevolucionovaný) s nastraženým ústím revolveru; a
+proti nim čtyři bledí muži, trochu nachýlení vpřed, tři s revolvery v ruce; to
+bude mela. Prokop nalíčil strategickou diverzi ke schodům; čtyři muži se
+začali přetáčet v tu stranu, někdo vzadu se dal na útěk, bylo hrozně ticho.
+„Nestřílet,“ zašeptal kdosi ostře. Prokop slyší tikat své hodinky. Nahoře v
+patře hlaholí veselé hlasy, nikdo tam o ničem neví; a protože nyní je východ
+volný, točí se Prokop pozpátku ke dveřím, kryt Holzem. Čtyři muži u schodů se
+nehýbají, jako by byli vyřezáni ze dřeva. A Prokop vyrazil ven.
+Mží chladně a protivně; co nyní? Rychle přezkoumal situaci; napadlo ho zařídit
+si vodní pevnost v plovárně na rybníce; ale odtamtud není vidět na zámek.
+Náhle rozhodnut pádil Prokop k domku vrátného; Holz za ním. Vrazili dovnitř,
+když děda vrátný zrovna obědval; naprosto nemohl pochopit, že ho „násilím a
+pod vyhrůžkami smrtí“ odtud vyhánějí; vrtěl nad tím hlavou a šel to žalovat na
+zámek. Prokop byl svrchovaně spokojen dobytou pozicí; důkladně zamknul mřížová
+vrata z parku ven a dojedl s notnou chutí staříkův oběd; pak snesl všechno, co
+se v domečku podobalo chemikálii, jako uhlí, sůl, cukr, klih, zaschlou
+olejovou barvu a jiné takové poklady, a uvažoval, co se z toho dá udělat.
+Zatím Holz chvílemi hlídal, chvílemi přeměňoval okna ve střílny, což vzhledem
+k jeho čtyřem ostrým šestimilimetrovým patronám bylo trochu přepjaté. Prokop
+na kuchyňských kamínkách zařídil svou laboratoř; páchlo to hrozně, a přece z
+toho nakonec byla trochu těžkopádná třaskavina.
+Nepřátelská strana nepodnikla žádný útok; patrně nechtěla, aby došlo k
+skandálu za přítomnosti vznešeného hosta. Prokop si lámal hlavu, jak by mohl
+zámek vyhladovět; přeřízl sice telefonní vedení, ale zbývala ještě trojí
+vrátka, nepočítajíc cestu zahurským valem k závodům. Vzdal se tedy – byť nerad
+– plánu oblehnout zámek ze všech stran.
+Pršelo ustavičně. Princeznino okno se otevřelo, a světlá postavička psala
+rukou do vzduchu veliká písmena. Prokop nebyl s to je rozluštit, přesto však
+se postavil před domek a psal rovněž do vzduchu povzbuzující vzkazy, máchaje
+rukama jako větrník. Kvečeru přeběhl k povstalcům dr. Krafft; ve svém
+ušlechtilém zápalu zapomněl s sebou přinést jakoukoliv zbraň, takže tato
+posila byla spíše jen mravní. Večer se přišoural pan Paul a nesl v koši
+nádhernou studenou večeři a množství rudého a šampaňského vína; tvrdil, že ho
+nikdo s tím neposlal. Nicméně Prokop po něm naléhavě – neříkaje komu –
+vzkázal, „že děkuje a že se nevzdá“. Při bohatýrské večeři se dr. Krafft
+poprvé odhodlal pít víno, snad aby dokázal svou mužnost; následek toho byla na
+jeho místě blažená lunatická němota, zatímco Prokop a pan Holz se pustili do
+zpěvu válečných písní. Každý sice zpíval jiným jazykem a docela jinou
+písničku, ale zdálky, zejména potmě za šelestění drobného deště, to splývalo v
+souzvuk dosti strašlivý a chmurný. Někdo v zámku dokonce otevřel okno, aby
+poslouchal; pak se pokusil je zdálky doprovázet na klavíru, ale zvrhlo se to v
+Eroiku a potom v nesmyslné bouchání do kláves. Když zámek pohasl, zatarasil
+Holz dvéře nesmírnou barikádou, a tři bohatýři pokojně usnuli. Probudil je
+teprve důtklivým boucháním pan Paul, když jim ráno nesl tři kávy pečlivě je
+rozlévaje po táce.
+
+
+XL.
+
+Pršelo. S bílým šátkem parlamentáře přišel tlustý cousin navrhnout Prokopovi,
+aby toho nechal; že zase dostane svou laboratoř a kdesi cosi. Prokop
+prohlásil, že odtud nepůjde, ledaže by ho vyhodili do povětří; ale dřív že on
+něco udělá, to budete koukat! S touto temnou hrozbou se cousin vracel; v zámku
+patrně nesli velmi těžce, že vlastní vjezd do zámku je blokován, ale nechtěli
+s věcí dělat žádný hluk.
+Dr. Krafft, pacifista, přetékal bojovnými a divokými návrhy: přerušit
+elektrické vedení do zámku; zastavit jim vodovod; vyrobit nějaký dusivý plyn a
+pustit jej na zámek. Holz našel staré noviny; ze svých tajemných kapes vylovil
+skřipec a četl po celý den, nesmírně podoben univerzitnímu docentovi. Prokop
+se nezkrotně nudil; hořel touhou po nějakém velikém činu, ale nevěděl, jak do
+toho. Konečně nechal Holze hlídat domek a pustil se s Krafftem do parku.
+V parku nebylo vidět nikoho; nepřátelské síly byly asi soustředěny v zámku.
+Obešel zámek až na tu stranu, kde byly kůlny a stáje. „Kde je Whirlwind?“ ptal
+se najednou. Krafft mu ukázal okénko ve výši asi tří metrů. „Opřete se,“
+šeptal Prokop, vylezl mu na záda a postavil se mu na ramena, aby se podíval
+dovnitř. Krafft div nepadl pod jeho tíhou; a teď mu ještě ke všemu jaksi
+tancuje po ramenou – co to tam dělá? Nějaký těžký rám letí na zem, ze stěny se
+drolí písek; a náhle se břemeno vyhouplo, užaslý Krafft zvedl hlavu a div
+nevykřikl: nahoře se třepají dvě dlouhé nohy a mizí v okénku.
+Princezna zrovna podávala Whirlwindovi krajíc chleba a dívala se zamyšleně na
+jeho krásné temné oko, když slyšela šramot v okně; a v pološeru teplé konírny
+vidí známou potlučenou ruku, jak vyndává drátěnou mřížku v okénku stáje.
+Přitiskla ruce k ústům, aby nevykřikla.
+Rukama a hlavou napřed sváží se Prokop do Whirlwindovy žebřiny; již seskakuje
+a tady je, odřený sice, ale celý; a udýchán se pokouší o úsměv. „Tiše,“ děsí
+se princezna, neboť štolba je za dveřmi; a už mu visí na krku: „Prokopokopak!“
+Ukázal na okénko: tudy, a rychle ven! „Kam?“ šeptá princezna a mazlivě ho
+celuje.
+„K vrátnému.“
+„Ty hloupý! Kolik vás tam je?“
+„Tři.“
+„Tak vidíš, to přece nejde!“ Hladí ho po tváři. „Nic si z toho nedělej.“
+Prokop rychle uvažuje, jak tedy jinak ji unést; ale je tu šero, a koňský
+zápach je jaksi vzrušující; zasvítily jim oči a vpili se do sebe žádostivým
+polibkem. Zlomila se ve vteřině; ucouvla rychle dýchajíc: „Jdi pryč! Jdi!“
+Stáli proti sobě třesouce se; cítili, že vášeň, která je popadá, je nečistá.
+Odvrátil se a ukroutil příčku v žebřině; teprve tím se jakžtakž ovládl. Otočil
+se k ní; viděl, že rozkousala a roztrhala na cáry svůj kapesník; přitiskla jej
+prudce ke rtům a beze slova mu jej podala odměnou nebo na památku. Za to on
+políbil pažení na místě, kde právě spočívala její rozčilená ruka. Nikdy se
+neměli tak divoce rádi jako v tuto chvíli, kdy nemohli ani promluvit a báli se
+sebe dotknout. Na dvoře skřípaly v písku něčí kroky; princezna mu kynula,
+Prokop se vyšvihl na žebřinu, chytil se jakýchsi háků u stropu a nohama napřed
+se vysmekl z okénka. Když dopadl na zem, objal ho dr. Krafft radostí. „Vy jste
+přeřezal koním šlachy, že?“ šeptal krvežíznivě; nejspíš to považoval za
+oprávněné válečné opatření.
+Prokop mlčky uháněl k vrátnici, bodán starostí o Holze. Už zdálky viděl
+hroznou skutečnost: dva chlapi stáli ve fortně, zahradník zahrabával v
+rozrytém písku stopy zápasu, mřížová vrata byla pootevřena a Holz pryč; a
+jeden z chlapů měl ruku ovázanou šátkem, protože ho Holz patrně pokousal.
+Prokop se stáhl do parku zachmuřený a němý. Dr. Krafft si myslel, že jeho
+velitel kuje nový válečný plán, a nerušil ho; a Prokop s těžkým vzdechem usedl
+na pařez a ponořil se do pozorování jakýchsi rozškubaných krajkových hadříků.
+Na cestičce se vynořil dělník strkající trakař se smeteným listím. Krafft,
+popaden podezřením, se do něho pustil a namlátil mu strašně; při tom ztratil
+skřipec a nemohl jej bez skřipce nalézt; vzal tedy trakař jakožto kořist
+zůstavenou na bojišti a spěchal s ním k náčelníkovi. „Utekl,“ hlásil, a
+krátkozraké oči mu vítězně plály. Prokop jen zabručel a probíral se dál v tom
+měkkém běloučkém, co mu vlálo v prstech. Krafft se zaměstnával trakařem,
+nevěda, k čemu je tahle trofej dobrá; konečně ho napadlo obrátit jej dnem
+vzhůru, a zazářil: „Dá se na tom sedět!“
+Prokop se zvedl a zamířil k rybníku; dr. Krafft za ním i s trakařem, snad pro
+transport příštích raněných. Obsadili plovárnu vestavěnou na kůlech ve vodě.
+Prokop obešel kabiny; ta největší byla princeznina, zůstalo tam ještě zrcadlo
+a hřeben s několika vytrhanými vlasy, pár vlásniček a huňatý koupací plášť a
+sandálky, věcičky důvěrné a opuštěné; zamezil sem Krafftovi přístup a obsadil
+s ním pánskou kabinu na druhé straně. Krafft zářil: nyní měli dokonce loďstvo
+skládající se ze dvou maňásků, kanoe a bachratého člunu, který představoval
+jaksi jejich naddreadnought. Prokop dlouho mlčky přecházel po palubě plovárny
+nad šedivým rybníkem; potom se ztratil v kabině princeznině, usedl na její
+lehátko, vzal do náručí její huňatý plášť a zaryl se do něho tváří. Dr.
+Krafft, který přes svou neuvěřitelnou pozorovací neschopnost měl nějaké tušení
+o jeho tajemství, šetřil jeho citů; točil se po špičkách po koupelně, vyléval
+hrncem vodu z baňaté bitevní lodi a sháněl příslušná vesla. Objevil v sobě
+velký bojový talent; odvážil se na břeh a nanesl do plovárny kamení všeho
+kalibru, až po desetikilové balvany vytržené z hráze; pak se jal odbourávati
+prkno po prknu můstek, jenž vedl z pevniny do koupaliště; posléze byli spojeni
+se souší jen dvěma holými trámy. Z vytrhaných prken získal materiál pro
+zabednění vchodu a krom toho drahocenné rezavé hřebíky, jež natloukl do lopat
+vesel hroty ven. Tím vznikla zbraň strašná a vskutku vražedná. Pořídiv to vše
+a shledavaje, že dobré jest, byl by se rád tím pochlubil náčelníkovi; ten však
+byl zamčen v kabině princeznině a snad ani nedýchal, jak tam bylo ticho. Tu
+stanul dr. Krafft nad šedivou plochou rybníka, jenž chladně a tichounce
+šplounal; někdy to zažbluňklo, jak se vymrštila ryba, někdy zašelestilo
+rákosí; a dr. Krafftovi začalo být úzko z té samoty.
+Pokašlával před vůdcovou kabinou a chvílemi něco polohlasně povídal, aby
+upoutal jeho pozornost. Konečně Prokop vyšel se rty sevřenými a divnýma očima.
+Krafft ho provedl po nové pevnosti, ukazoval mu všecko, předváděl dokonce, jak
+daleko dohodí kamenem po nepříteli; přitom by byl málem sletěl do vody. Prokop
+neřekl nic, ale vzal ho kolem krku a políbil na tvář; a dr. Krafft, celý rudý
+radostí, by udělal s chutí desetkrát tolik co dosud.
+Sedli si na lavičce u vody, kde se slunívala hnědá princezna. Na západě se
+zvedly mraky a ukázala se nesmírně daleká, churavě nazlátlá nebesa; celý
+rybník se rozžehl, roztřpytil, rozněžnil bledým a tklivým jasem. Dr. Krafft
+rozvíjel zbrusu novou teorii o věčné válce, o nadpráví síly, o spáse světa
+skrze hrdinství; bylo to v ukrutném rozporu s mučivou melancholií tohoto
+podzimního soumraku, ale naštěstí dr. Krafft byl krátkozraký a mimoto
+idealista, a následkem toho naprosto nezávislý na nahodilém okolí. Nehledíc ke
+kosmické kráse této. chvíle cítili oba zimu a hlad.
+A tamhle na souši krátkými, spěchavými krůčky jde pan Paul s košem na lokti,
+rozhlíží se vpravo vlevo a chvílemi volá stařeckým hláskem:“Kuku! Kuku!“
+Prokop jel k němu na bitevní lodi; mermomocí chtěl vědět, kdo ho s tím posílá.
+„Prosím, nikdo,“ tvrdil stařík; „ale má dcera, jako Alžběta, je klíčnice.“ Byl
+by se málem rozmluvil o své dceři Alžbětě; ale Prokop ho pohladil po bílých
+vláscích a vzkázal někomu nejmenovanému, že je zdráv a při síle.
+Dnes pil dr. Krafft skoro sám, žvanil, filozofoval a opět kašlal na všechnu
+filozofii: čin prý, čin je všecko. Prokop se chvěl na princeznině lavičce a
+díval se pořád na jednu hvězdu, bůhví proč si vybral zrovna tu, byla to
+oranžová Betelgeuse ve hlavách Oriona. Nebyla to pravda, že je zdráv; píchalo
+ho divně v těch místech, kde to v něm harašilo a šelestilo kdysi v Týnici,
+motala se mu hlava a třásl se láman zimnicí. Když pak chtěl něco říci, mátl se
+mu jazyk a jektal tak, že dr. Krafft vystřízlivěl a tuze se znepokojil. Honem
+uložil Prokopa na lehátko v kabině a přikryl ho vším možným, i řasnatým
+pláštěm princezniným, a vyměňoval mu na čele namočený ubrousek. Prokop tvrdil,
+že je to rýma; k půlnoci usnul a blábolil, pronásledován děsnými sny.
+
+
+XLI.
+
+Ráno se Krafft probudil teprve Paulovým kukáním; chtěl vyskočit, ale byl úplně
+zdřevěnělý, neboť celou noc mrzl a spal stočen jako pes. Když se konečně
+jakžtakž sebral, shledal, že je Prokop pryč; a jedna lodička z jejich flotily
+se kolébala u břehu. Měl velikou úzkost o svého vůdce, byl by ho šel hledat,
+ale bál se opustit pevnost tak dobře vybudovanou. I zlepšoval na ní, co ještě
+mohl, a vyhlížel krátkozrakýma očima Prokopa.
+Zatím Prokop, který se probudil jako rozlámaný a s blátivou chutí v ústech,
+zimomřivý a trochu omámený, byl už dávno v parku vysoko v koruně starého
+dubiska, odkud bylo vidět celou frontu zámku. Točila se mu hlava, držel se
+pevně větve, nesměl se podívat rovně dolů, nebo by se svalil závratí.
+Tato strana parku už zřejmě platila za bezpečnou; i staré příbuzné se
+odvažovaly aspoň na zámecké schody, páni se procházeli po dvou nebo po třech,
+kavalkáda kavalírů se proháněla po hlavní cestě; u vrat zas se točí děda
+vrátný. Po desáté hodině vyšla sama princezna provázena následníkem trůnu a
+zamířila někam k japonskému pavilónu. V Prokopovi hrklo, zdálo se mu, že letí
+hlavou dolů; křečovitě se chytil větve a třásl se jako list. Nikdo nešel za
+nimi; naopak všichni honem vyklidili park a zdržovali se na prostranství před
+zámkem. Asi rozhodující rozmluva nebo co. Prokop se kousal do rtů, aby
+nevykřikl. Trvalo to nesmírně dlouho, snad hodinu nebo pět hodin. A teď běží
+odtamtud následník sám, je rudý a zatíná pěstě. Panstvo před zámkem se
+rozprsklo a počalo ustupovat, jako by mu dělalo místo. Následník nehledě
+napravo ani nalevo běží po schodech; tam mu jde vstříc prostovlasý oncle Rohn,
+chvilku spolu hovoří, le bon prince si přejede dlaní čelo a oba zajdou.
+Panstvo před zámkem se přeskupuje, strká k sobě hlavy a kouskovitě se vytrácí.
+Před zámek předjíždí pět automobilů.
+Prokop chytaje se větví svezl se z koruny dubiska, až se zaryl do země; chtěl
+tryskem běžet k japonskému altánu, ale bylo mu až směšné, jak nevládl nohama;
+motal se, jako by šel mlhovým těstem, a nemohl jaksi nalézti ten altán, neboť
+věci se mu před očima mátly a prostupovaly. Konečně to našel: tady sedí
+princezna, šeptá něco před sebe přísnými rty a švihá do vzduchu proutkem.
+Sebral všechny své síly, aby k ní junácky došel. Vstala a pokročila mu vstříc:
+„Čekala jsem na tebe.“ Šel k ní a málem by do ní vrazil, neboť viděl ji pořád
+jaksi daleko. Položil jí ruku na rameno, divně a násilně napřímen a trochu se
+komihaje, a hýbal rtoma; myslel si, že mluví. Také ona něco povídá, ale není
+jí rozumět; všechno se odehrává jako pod vodou. Tu zazněly sirény a houkačky
+vyjíždějících aut.
+Princezna sebou trhla, jako by jí kolena poklesla. Prokop vidí smazaný bledý
+obličej, v němž plavou dva temné otvory. „To je konec,“ slyší jasně a zblízka,
+„je konec. Milý, milý, já ho poslala pryč!“ Kdyby byl mocen smyslů, viděl by,
+že je jako vyřezána ze sloni, ztuhlá a mučednicky krásná ve svrchovanosti své
+oběti; ale jen mžikal přemáhaje mdlobný třas víček, a zdálo se mu, že se
+podlaha pod ním zvedá, aby se překlopila. Princezna si přitiskla ruce k čelu a
+zakolísala; právě se mu chtěla složit do loktů, aby ji nesl, aby ji podepřel
+vyčerpanou skutkem příliš velikým; ale předešel ji a složil se bez hlesu u
+jejích nohou; zhroutil se beztvaře, jako by byl jen z hader a provazů.
+Neztratil vědomí; bloudil očima, naprosto nechápaje, kde vlastně je a co se s
+ním děje. Zdálo se mu, že ho někdo zvedá jíkaje úděsem; chtěl sám napomoci,
+ale nešlo to. „To je jen… entropie,“ řekl; zdálo se mu, že tím vystihuje
+situaci, a opakoval to několikrát. Pak se mu něco rozlilo v hlavě s hukotem
+jako jez; jeho hlava těžce vyklouzla z třesoucích se prstů princezniných a
+bouchla o zem. Princezna vyskočila jako šílená a běžela pro pomoc.
+Věděl nejasně o všem, co se děje; cítil, že ho zvedají tři lidé a vlekou ho
+pomalu, jako by byl z olova; slyšel jejich těžké šoupavé kroky a rychlý dech,
+a divil se, že ho nemohou unést jen tak v prstech jako onučku. Někdo ho po tu
+celou dobu držel za ruku; obrátil se a poznal princeznu. „To jste hodný,
+Paul,“ řekl jí vděčně. Pak nastala nějaká zmatená, udýchaná strkanice; to ho
+nesli po schodech, ale Prokopovi se zdálo, že s ním padají kroužíce do
+propasti. „Netlačte se tak,“ bručel, a hlava se mu zatočila tak, že přestal
+vnímat.
+Když otevřel oči, viděl, že leží zase v kavalírském pokoji a že ho Paul svléká
+rozčilenýma rukama. U hlav stojí princezna s takhle velkýma očima, jako kola.
+Prokop si všechno spletl. „Já jsem spadl s koně, že?“ breptal namáhavě. „Vy –
+vy jste – vy jste byla při tom, že? Bum, vy-výbuch. Litrogly – nitrogry –
+mikro – Cé há dvě o en o dvě. Kom-pli-kovaná fraktura. Kovaná, jako kůň.“
+Umlkl, když pocítil na čele studenou úzkou ruku. Pak zahlédl toho řezníka
+doktora a zaťal nehty do něčích chladných prstů. „Já nechci,“ úpěl, neboť se
+bál, že to začne bolet; ale řezník jen položil hlavu na jeho prsa a dusil,
+dusil jako cent. V úzkostech našel nad sebou temné a rozzelé oči, jež ho
+fascinovaly. Řezník se zvedl a povídal někomu vzadu: „Chřipková pneumonie.
+Odveďte Její Jasnost, to je nakažlivé.“ Někdo mluví pod vodou, a doktor
+odpovídá: „Dojde-li k zpěnění plic, pak – pak –“ Prokop pochopil, že je
+ztracen a že umře; ale bylo mu to svrchovaně lhostejno: tak jednoduché si to
+nikdy nepředstavoval. „Čtyřicet celých sedm,“ povídá doktor. Prokop má jediné
+přání: aby ho nechali vyspat, dokud neumře; ale místo toho ho balili do něčeho
+studeného, ohoh! Konečně si tam šeptají; a Prokop zavřel oči a nevěděl dál o
+ničem.
+Když se probudil, stáli nad ním dva staří černí páni. Bylo mu neobyčejně
+lehko. „Dobrý den,“ řekl a chtěl se pozvednout. „Nesmíte se hýbat,“ povídá
+jeden pán a mírně ho tlačí do podušek. Prokop tedy poslušně leží. „Ale je mi
+už lépe, že?“ ptá se spokojen. „To se rozumí,“ bručí druhý pán pochybovačně,
+„ale nesmíte se vrtět. Klid, rozumíte?“
+„Kde je Holz?“ napadlo Prokopa najednou.
+„Zde,“ ozvalo se z kouta, a u nohou postele stojí pan Holz s hrozným
+škrábancem a modřinou na tváři, ale jinak suchý a kožnatý jako vždy. A za ním,
+propána, to je Krafft, Krafft zapomenutý v plovárně; má oči zpuchlé a rudé,
+jako by tři dny brečel. Co se mu stalo? Prokop se na něho usmál, aby ho
+potěšil. Také pan Paul jde po špičkách k posteli a drží si ubrousek na ústech.
+Prokop má radost, že tu jsou všichni; bloudí očima po pokoji, a za zády obou
+černých pánů objeví princeznu. Je na smrt bledá a hledí na Prokopa ostrýma,
+zachmuřenýma očima, jež ho nepochopitelně děsí. „Mně už nic není,“ šeptá, jako
+by se omlouval. Optala se očima jednoho z pánů, který rezignovaně pokývl.
+Přistoupila tedy k posteli. „Je ti lépe?“ ptá se tiše. „Milý, milý, je ti
+skutečně lépe?“
+„Ano,“ řekl nejistě, trochu tísněn zaraženým chováním všech. „Skoro docela
+dobře, jen – jen –“ Její upřené oči ho plnily zmatkem a téměř úzkostí; bylo mu
+nevolno a svěravě.
+„Přál by sis něco?“ ptala se naklánějíc se nad ním.
+Pocítil divou hrůzu z jejího pohledu. „Spát,“ zašeptal, aby mu unikl.
+Pohlédla tázavě na oba pány. Jeden maličko pokývl a podíval se na ni tak – tak
+divně vážně. Pochopila a zesinala ještě víc. „Spi tedy,“ vypravila ze sebe
+seškrceně a obrátila se ke zdi. Prokop se s podivením rozhlédl. Pan Paul měl
+ubrousek nacpaný v ústech, Holz stál jako voják mrkaje očima a Krafft
+jednoduše brečel opřen čelem o skříň a hlučně posmrkával jako uřvané dítě.
+„Ale copak –,“ vyhrkl Prokop a chtěl se zvednout; ale jeden pán mu položil na
+čelo ruku, jež byla tak měkká a dobrá, tak ujišťující a zrovna svatá na hmat,
+že se rázem uklidnil a blaženě vzdychl. Usnul téměř okamžitě.
+Probudil se teninkou nitkou polovědomí. Svítí jen lampička na nočním stolku, a
+vedle postele sedí princezna v černých šatech a dívá se na něj lesklýma,
+uhrančivýma očima. Rychle zavřel víčka, aby je už neviděl; tak úzko mu z nich
+bylo.
+„Drahý, jak je ti?“
+„Kolik je hodin?“ zeptal se mátožně.
+„Dvě.“
+„Poledne?“
+„V noci“
+„Už,“ podivil se sám nevěda proč a snoval dál matnou nit spánku. Chvílemi
+pootevřel štěrbinkou oči a vyhlédl po princezně, aby zas usnul. Proč se tak
+pořád dívá? Někdy mu svlažila rty lžičkou vína; spolkl to a zamumlal něco.
+Posléze zapadl do tupého a nevědomého spánku.
+Procitl teprve tím, že jeden z černých pánů opatrně poslouchal na jeho prsou.
+Pět jiných stálo kolem.
+„Neuvěřitelno,“ bručel černý pán. „To je zrovna kovové srdce.“
+„Musím zemřít?“ zeptal se Prokop znenadání. Černý pán málem vyskočil
+překvapením.
+„Uvidíme,“ řekl. „Když jste přečkal tuhle noc – Jak dlouho jste s tím chodil?“
+„S čím?“ divil se Prokop.
+Černý pán mávl rukou. „Klid,“ řekl, „jenom klid.“ Prokop, třeba mu bylo
+nekonečně bídně, se ušklíbl; když si doktoři nevědí rady, vždycky předpisují
+klid. Ale ten s dobrýma rukama mu povídal: „Musíte věřit, že se uzdravíte.
+Víra dělá zázraky.“
+
+
+XLII.
+
+Vytřeštil se ze spánku zalit a promočen hrozným potem. Kde – kde to je? Strop
+nad ním se kymácí a hourá; nenene, padá, šroubuje se dolů, sváží se pomalu
+jako ohromný hydraulický lis. Prokop chtěl zařvat, ale nemohl; a strop už je
+tak nízko, že na něm rozeznává sedící průsvitnou mušku, zrnéčko písku v
+omítce, každou nepravidelnost nátěru; a pořád to klesá níž, a Prokop se na to
+dívá s bezdechou hrůzou a jen sípe, nemoha ze sebe dostati hlasu. Světlo
+zhaslo, je černá tma; teď ho to rozmačká. Prokop už cítí, jak se strop dotýká
+jeho zježených vlasů, a bezhlase piští. Ahaha, teď nahmatal dveře, vyrazil je
+a vrhl se ven; i tam je taková tma, ale není to tma, je to mlha, vlčí mlha,
+mlha tak hustá, že nemohl dýchat a dusil se škytaje děsem. Teď mne to udusí,
+zhrozil se a dal se na útěk, šlapaje popopo po nějakých ži-živých tělech, jež
+se ještě kroutí. Sklonil se tedy a sáhl, a cítil pod rukou mladé široké ňadro.
+To – to – to je Anči, lekl se, a hmatal jí po hlavě; ale místo hlavy to mělo
+mísu, por-ce-lánovou mísu s něčím slizkým a houbovitým jako hovězí plíce. Bylo
+mu k zvracení děsno a chtěl od toho odtrhnout ruce; ale ono to k nim lne,
+třese se to, přisává se to a plazí se mu to po pažích nahoru. A ona je to
+krakatice, mokrá a rosolovitá sépie s lesklýma očima princezny, jež se na něho
+upírají náruživě a zamilovaně; sune se mu po holém těle a hledá, kam usadí
+svou ohavnou, prýštící řiť. Prokop nemůže vydechnout, rve se s ní, zarývá
+prsty do povolné klihovité hmoty; a procitl.
+Byl nad ním nakloněn pan Paul a dával mu na prsa studený obkladek.
+„Kde – kde – kde je Anči,“ zamumlal Prokop s úlevou a zavřel oči. Buch buch
+buch běží uřícen přes oranice; neví, kam má tak naspěch, ale pádí, až mu srdce
+taktaktak třeští, a chtěl by vyrazit jek úzkosti, že dorazí pozdě. A tady je
+ten dům, jenže nemá dveří ani oken, jen nahoře hodiny a na nich za pět minut
+čtyři. A Prokop rázem ví, že až bude rafije na dvanáctce, vyletí celá Praha do
+povětří. „Kdo mně vzal Krakatit,“ ryčí Prokop; pokouší se vylézt po stěně, aby
+zastavil ručičku hodin v poslední minutě; vyskakuje a zarývá nehty do omítky,
+ale klouže dolů nechávaje ve zdi dlouhé škrábance. Vyje hrůzou a letí někam
+pro pomoc. Vrazil do konírny; tam stojí princezna s Carsonem a milují se
+trhanými, mechanickými pohyby jako panáčci na kamnech pohánění teplým
+vzduchem. Když ho spatřili, vzali se za ruce a poskakovali rychle, rychle,
+pořád rychleji.
+Prokop vzhlédl a viděl nad sebou schýlenou princeznu se sevřenými rty a
+palčivýma očima. „Zvíře,“ zamručel s chmurnou nenávistí a zavřel rychle oči.
+Srdce mu tlouklo tak šíleně rychle, jako ti dva křepčili. V očích ho štípal
+pot a v ústech cítil jeho slanost; jazyk měl připečený k patru a hrdlo slepené
+suchou žízní. „Chceš něco?“ ptá se princezna zblizoučka. Zavrtěl hlavou.
+Myslela si, že opět spí; ale ozval se po chvíli chraptivě: „Kde je ta obálka?“
+Měla za to, že jen blábolí; neodpověděla. „Kde je ta obálka?“ opakoval vraště
+panovačně čelo. „Tady je, tady,“ řekla honem a vsunula mu mezi prsty první
+kousek papíru, který měla po ruce. Smačkal jej prudce a zahodil. „To není ona.
+Já – já chci svou obálku. Já – já – já chci svou obálku.“
+Opakoval to ustavičně, začal zuřit, i zavolala Paula. Paul se rozpomněl na
+jakousi silnou, usmolenou a převázanou obálku; kde honem je? Našel ji v nočním
+stolku: tady je, nu vida! Prokop ji sevřel v obou rukou a přitiskl k prsoum;
+utišil se a usnul jako zabitý. Po třech hodinách se zarosil novým vydatným
+potem; byl tak zesláblý, že sotva dýchal. Princezna zalarmovala lékařské
+konzilium. Teplota povážlivě poklesla, tep sto sedm, puls nitkovitý; chtěli mu
+dát ihned kafrovou injekci, ale místní venkovský doktor, zeselštělý a
+ostýchavý mezi takovými kapacitami, mínil, že on nikdy pacienta nebudí. „Aspoň
+zaspí svůj exitus, že?“ bručel slavný odborník. „Máte dobře.“
+Princezna, úplně vysílená, si šla na hodinku lehnout, když ji ujistili, že
+bezprostředně a tak dále; a u pacienta zůstal dr. Krafft, slíbiv, že za hodinu
+jí vzkáže, jak a co je. Nevzkázal nic, a znepokojená princezna se šla podívat.
+Našla Kraffta, jak stojí uprostřed pokoje, máchá rukou a z plných plic káže o
+telepatii dovolávaje se Richeta, Jamese a kdekoho; a Prokop ho s jasnýma očima
+poslouchá a sem tam ho popichuje námitkami vědeckého a omezeného nevěrce, „Já
+ho vzkřísil, princezno,“ křičel Krafft zapomínaje na vše, „já jsem upnul svou
+vůli na to, aby se uzdravil; já… já jsem nad ním dělal takhle rukama, víte?
+Vyzařování ódu. Ale to člověka vyčerpá, uf! Jsem jako moucha,“ prohlásil a
+vypil naráz plnou sklenici benzínu na koupání pravazek, pokládaje to nejspíš
+za víno; tak byl rozčilen svým úspěchem. „Řekněte,“ křičel, „uzdravil jsem vás
+nebo ne?“
+„Uzdravil,“ řekl Prokop s přívětivou ironií.
+Dr. Krafft se zhroutil do lenošky. „To jsem si sám nemyslel, že mám tak silnou
+auru,“ oddychl si spokojeně. „Mám na vás ještě vzkládat ruce?“
+Princezna pohlížela užasle z jednoho na druhého, zruměnila celá, zasmála se,
+najednou se jí zamžily oči, pohladila Kraffta po zrzavé lbi a utekla.
+„Ženská nic nevydrží,“ konstatoval Krafft pyšně. „Vidíte, já jsem docela
+klidný. Cítil jsem, jak mně to fluidum vyvěrá z prstů. Jistě by se to dalo
+fotografovat, víte? jako ultrazáření.“
+Přišly kapacity, vyhodily především Kraffta přes jeho protesty a znovu měřily
+teplotu, puls a všechno možné. Teplota vyšší, puls devadesát šest, pacient
+jeví chuť k jídlu; nu, to už je slušný obrat. Načež se kapacity odebraly do
+druhého křídla zámku, kde jich bylo také třeba; neboť princezna hořela skoro
+čtyřiceti stupni horečky, nadobro sesutá po šedesáti hodinách bdění; mimoto
+silná anémie a celá řada jiných nemocí až po zanedbané tuberkulózní ložisko.
+Den nato už Prokop v posteli seděl a slavně přijímal návštěvy. Veškeré panstvo
+se sice rozjelo, jen tlustý cousin tu ještě otálel nudě se a vzdychaje.
+Přihnal se Carson trochu rozpačitý, ale dopadlo do dobře; Prokop se o ničem
+minulém nezmínil, a konečně Carson vyhrkl, že ty hrozné třaskaviny, které
+Prokop vyráběl v posledních dnech, se při zkoušce ukázaly asi tak výbušné jako
+piliny; zkrátka – zkrátka musel mít Prokop už pořádnou horečku, když je dělal.
+I to přijal pacient klidně, a dal se teprve po chvíli do smíchu. „No víte,“
+řekl dobromyslně, „ale přesto jsem vám nahnal pořádně strachu.“
+„Nahnal,“ přiznával se Carson ochotně. „Jakživ jsem se tolik nebál o sebe a o
+fabriku.“
+Krafft se přivlekl zsinalý a zkroušený. Oslavoval v noci své zázračné fluidum
+velkými úlitbami vína, a nyní mu bylo prábídně. Bědoval, že navždycky utopil
+svou ódickou sílu, a umiňoval si od nynějška indickou askezi podle jógy.
+Přišel i oncle Charles, byl trčs aimable a jemně zdrženlivý; Prokop mu byl
+vděčen, že le bon prince našel pěkný tón jako před měsícem, znovu mu vykaje a
+zábavně povídaje o svých zkušenostech. Jen když se hovor vzdáleně dotkl
+princezny, padala na ně jistá rozpačitost.
+Zatím princezna v druhém křídle suše, bolestně pokašlávala a přijímala každé
+půl hodiny Paula, který musel povídat, co dělá Prokop, co jedl, kdo je u něho.
+Ještě se mu vracely horečky s děsnými sny. Viděl temnou kůlnu a nekonečné řady
+sudů s Krakatitem; před kůlnou chodí vojáček se zbraní sem a tam, sem a tam;
+nic víc, ale bylo to hrůzné. Zdálo se mu, že je zase ve válce; před ním
+nesmírné pole s mrtvými, všichni jsou mrtvi, i on je mrtvý a přimrzlý ledem k
+zemi; jen pan Carson klopýtá přes mrtvoly, sakruje mezi zuby a dívá se
+netrpělivě na hodinky. Z druhé strany se škubavými, posunčivými pohyby blíží
+chromý Hagen; jde kupodivu rychle, skáče jako polní kobylka a vrže při každém
+křečovitém pohybu. Carson nedbale pozdraví a něco mu povídá; Prokop marně
+napíná uši, neslyší ani slova, snad to odnáší vítr; Hagen ukazuje předlouhou
+vychrtlou rukou k obzoru; co si to povídají? Hagen se odvrátí, sáhne si k
+ústům a vyjme odtamtud žlutý koňský chrup i s čelistmi; místo úst má nyní
+propadlou černou díru, jež se bezhlase chechtá. Druhou rukou si vydloubne z
+očnice ohromnou bulvu oka a drže ji mezi prsty nastavuje ji zblízka k tváři
+padlým; a žlutý chrup v jeho druhé ruce skřehotavě počítá: „Sedmnáct tisíc sto
+dvacet jedna, sto dvacet dvě, sto dvacet tři.“ Prokop se nemůže odvrátit,
+neboť je mrtev; děsná krvavá bulva utkví nad jeho lící, a koňský chrup
+zaskřehotá „sedmnáct tisíc sto dvacet devět“ a cvakne. Nyní se již Hagen
+ztrácí v dálce, pořád počítaje; a přes mrtvoly skáče princezna se sukněmi
+nestoudně vyhrnutými vysoko nad kraj kalhot, blíží se k Prokopovi a mává v
+ruce tatarským bunčukem, jako by to byl bičík. Stane nad Prokopem, zalechtá ho
+bunčukem pod nosem a šťouchá ho špičkou nohy do hlavy, jako by zkoušela, je-li
+mrtev. Tryskla mu krev do tváří, ač byl skutečně mrtev, tak mrtev, že cítil v
+sobě srdce zmrzlé na kost; avšak nemohl snést pohled na její ztepilé nohy.
+„Milý, milý,“ zašeptala a pomalým pohybem spustila sukně, klekla mu u hlav a
+sahala dlaní lehýnce po jeho prsou. Najednou mu vytrhla z kapsy tu silnou
+převázanou obálku a vyskočila, roztrhala ji zuřivě na kousky a hodila do
+větru. Pak se s rukama rozpřaženýma roztočila a vířila, vířila šlapajíc po
+mrtvých, až zmizela v noční tmě.
+
+
+XLIII.
+
+Neviděl princeznu od té doby, co ulehla; jen mu psala několikrát denně
+kratičké a horoucí dopisy, jež víc tajily než povídaly. Od Paula slyšel, že
+polehává a opět přechází po pokojích; nemohl pochopit, že k němu nepřijde, sám
+již vstával z postele a čekal, že ho aspoň na minutku zavolá. Nevěděl, že ona
+zatím plivá krev z tuberkulózní kaverny, která se v ní akutně otevřela;
+nenapsala mu to, patrně se děsila, že by se mu jaksi ošklivěla, že by ho
+pálily na rtech stopy jejích někdejších polibků nebo co; a hlavně, hlavně se
+hrozila toho, že by se nezdržela a i nyní ho pocelovala horečnými rty. Neměl
+tušení, že v jeho vlastních chrchlech našli doktoři stopy infekce, což uvádělo
+princeznu v zoufalství sebeobviňování a úzkosti; nevěděl prostě nic, vztekal
+se, že s ním dělají takové okolky, když už se cítí skoro zdráv, a trnul
+studeným děsem, když opět uplynul den, aniž princezna projevila přání vidět
+ho. Omrzel jsem se jí, napadlo ho; nikdy jsem pro ni nebyl víc než chvilkový
+rozmar. Podezříval ji ze všeho možného; nechtěl se ponížit k tomu, aby sám
+naléhal na schůzku, nepsal jí skorem a jen čekal v lenošce s rukama a nohama
+ledovějícíma, že ona přijde, že vzkáže, že se něco vůbec stane.
+Za slunečných dnů smí už ven do podzimního parku, smí posedět na výsluní
+obalen plédy; chtěl by je shodit a potloukat se někde u rybníka se svými
+černými myšlenkami, ale vždycky je tu Krafft, Paul nebo Holz nebo i sám Rohn,
+vlídný a zamyšlený poeta Charles, který má pořád něco na jazyku, ale nikdy to
+neřekne; místo toho rozjímá o vědě, osobní zdatnosti, úspěchu a hrdinství a já
+nevím o čem ještě. Prokop poslouchá jedním uchem; má dojem, že le bon prince
+se neobyčejně namáhá zainteresovat jej bůhvíproč na vysoké ctižádosti.
+Zničehonic dostal od princezny zmatenou bumagu, aby se držel a nebyl
+ostýchavý; a hned nato k němu Rohn přivedl úsečného starého pána, na kterém
+vše prozrazovalo oficíra převlečeného do civilu. Úsečný pán se vyptával
+Prokopa, co hodlá podnikat v budoucnosti. Prokop, trochu dopálen jeho tónem,
+odpovídal bryskně a velkopansky, že hodlá vytěžit své vynálezy.
+„Vojenské vynálezy?“
+„Nejsem voják.“
+„Váš věk?“
+„Třicet osm.“
+„Služba?“
+„Žádná. A vaše?“
+Úsečný pán se trochu zmátl. „Míníte své vynálezy prodat?“
+„Ne.“ Cítil, že je vyslýchán a potěžkáván vysoce oficiálně; nudilo ho to,
+odrýval stručné odpovědi a jen tu a tam ráčil utrousit špetku své učenosti
+nebo hrst balistických čísel, vida, že tím dělá Rohnovi zvláštní radost.
+Skutečně, le bon prince zářil a pořád pokukoval na úsečného pána, jako by se
+ho ptal: Nu tak, co říkáte tomu zázraku? Úsečný pán však neřekl nic a konečně
+se vlídně poroučel.
+Den nato přiletěl Carson hned ráno, mnul si nadšeně ruce a vypadal nesmírně
+důležitě. Tlachal páté přes deváté a pořád sondoval; nadhazoval neurčitá
+slovíčka, jako „budoucnost“ a „kariéra“ a „báječný úspěch“; víc nechtěl říci,
+zatímco Prokop se nechtěl vůbec ptát. A pak přišlo psaní od princezny, bylo
+velmi vážné a divné: „Prokope, dnes bude na Tobě učinit rozhodnutí. Já je
+učinila a nelituji toho. Prokope, v této poslední chvíli Ti pravím, že Tě
+miluji a budu na Tebe čekat, jak dlouho bude třeba. I kdybychom se museli
+načas odloučit – a musí to být, neboť Tvá žena nemůže být Tvou milenkou –,
+kdyby nás na léta rozloučili, budu Ti pokornou nevěstou; už to, už to mi je
+takovým štěstím, že Ti to nemohu říci; chodím po pokoji omámená a koktám Tvé
+jméno; milý, milý, nedovedeš si představit, jak jsem byla nešťastna od té
+chvíle, co se to s námi stalo. A nyní učiň, abych se mohla opravdu jmenovati
+Tvou W.“
+Prokop tomu dobře nerozuměl; četl to bezpočtukrát a nemohl prostě uvěřit, že
+princezna míní zkrátka a dobře… Chtěl se k ní rozběhnout, ale nevěděl kudy kam
+ukrutnými rozpaky. Snad je to jen nějaký ženský nebo citový výbuch, který se
+nesmí brát doslova a kterému vůbec nerozumím; což se v ní vyznáš? Zatímco
+takto rozjímal, přišel k němu oncle Charles provázený Carsonem. Oba vypadali
+tak… oficiálně a slavnostně, že v Prokopovi hrklo: Jdou mně říci, že teď mne
+odvezou na pevnost; princezna něco zavařila, a je zle. Hledal očima nějakou
+zbraň, kdyby snad došlo k násilí; vybral si mramorové těžítko a usedl
+přemáhaje tlučení srdce.
+Oncle Rohn se podíval na Carsona a Carson na Rohna s němou otázkou, kdo má
+začít. Začal tedy oncle Rohn: „To, co vám jdeme říci, je… do jisté míry…
+nepochybně…“ Bylo to známé Rohnovo plavání; ale náhle se sebral a dal se do
+toho odvážněji: „Můj milý, co ti jdeme říci, je věc velmi vážná a… diskrétní.
+Není to jenom v tvém zájmu, abys učinil… nýbrž naopak… Zkrátka byla to nejprve
+její myšlenka a… co mne se týče, tu po zralé úvaze… Ostatně jí nelze klást
+mezí; je umíněná… a vášnivá. Mimoto vskutku, jak se zdá, si vzala do hlavy…
+Zkrátka je na všechny strany lépe najít slušné východisko,“ vyhrkl s úlevou.
+„Pan ředitel ti to vysvětlí.“
+Carson, čili pan ředitel, si nasadil pomalu a důstojně brejle; vypadal až
+znepokojivě vážně, docela jinak než kdy dosud. „Je mi ctí,“ začal, „tlumočit
+vám přání… našich nejvyšších vojenských kruhů, abyste vstoupil do svazku naší
+armády. Totiž samozřejmě jen do vyšší technické služby, která leží ve směru
+vaší práce, a to hned v hodnosti abych tak řekl… Chci říci, že není sice
+naprosto zvykem vojensky aktivovati – krom případu války – civilní odborníky,
+ale v našem případě – vzhledem k tomu, že přítomná situace si nezadá mnoho s
+válkou – se zvláštním zřením k vašemu vskutku mimořádnému, přítomnými poměry
+ještě více pointovanému významu, a… se zcela ojedinělým ohledem k vašemu
+výjimečnému postavení, nebo přesněji řečeno k vašim… v nejvyšší míře soukromým
+závazkům –“
+„K jakým závazkům?“ přerušil ho Prokop chraptivě.
+„Nu,“ zabreptal Carson trochu zmaten, „myslím… váš zájem, váš poměr…“
+„Já jsem se vám z žádného zájmu nezpovídal,“ odbyl ho Prokop příkře.
+„Haha,“ spustil pan Carson jaksi osvěžen touto hrubostí, „to se ví že ne;
+nebylo taky třeby. Holenku, s tím jsme se taky tam nahoře neoháněli, co? To se
+rozumí že ne. Prostě osobní ohledy a tečka. Vlivná intervence, víte? Ke všemu
+jste dokonce cizozemec – Ostatně i to je vyřízeno,“ dodal honem. „Stačí, když
+podáte žádost o udělení našeho státního občanství.“
+„Aha.“
+„Chtěl jste říci?“
+„Nic, jen aha.“
+„Aha. Tak to je všecko, ne? Stačí tedy podat formální žádost a… mimoto… Nu,
+chápete přece, že… že je třeba jisté záruky, ne? Prostě si něčím vysloužíte
+hodnost, která se vám udělí… za mimořádné zásluhy, že ano? Předpokládá se, že…
+že vydáte armádní správě… rozumíte, že vydáte…“
+Bylo hrozné ticho. Le bon prince se díval z okna, Carsonovy oči zmizely za
+blýskavými skly; a Prokopovi se svíralo srdce úzkostí.
+„… že totiž vydáte… prostě vydáte…,“ koktal Carson stěží dýchaje napětím.
+„Co?“
+Carson napsal prstem do vzduchu veliké K. „Nic víc,“ vydechl odlehčen. „Den
+nato dostanete dekret… jmenován extra statum setníkem-inženýrem sapérů…
+přidělen do Balttinu. Hotovo. Tak.“
+„Totiž jen prozatím setníkem,“ ozval se oncle Charles. „Víc jsme nedocílili.
+Ale dostalo se nám záruky, že jakmile dojde neočekávaně k válce –“
+„Tedy do roka,“ vyhrkl Carson, „nanejvýš do roka.“
+„– jakmile dojde k válce – ať je to kdy chce a s kým chce –, budeš jmenován
+generál-inženýrem zákopnictví… v hodnosti generála jízdy, a změní-li se snad –
+po výsledku války – vládní forma, bude s tím spojen titul Excelence a… zkrátka
+nejprve baronie. I v tom směru… se nám dostalo… nejvyššího ujištění,“ dokončil
+Rohn nehlasně.
+„A kdo vám řekl, že bych to chtěl?“ ozval se Prokop ledově.
+„Ale můj bože,“ vysypal Carson, „kdo by to nechtěl? Mně slíbili titul rytíře;
+já na to sic kašlu, ale není to pro mne, je to pro svět. Ostatně pro vás by to
+mělo docela zvláštní význam.“
+„Tak vy tedy myslíte,“ děl Prokop pomalu, „že vám přece jen vydám Krakatit?“
+Pan Carson chtěl vyletět, ale oncle Charles jej zadržel. „Máme za to,“ začal
+vážně, „že učiníš vše nebo že… případně… přineseš každou oběť, abys zachránil
+princeznu Hagenovou z jejího nelegálního a… nesnesitelného postavení. Za
+zvláštních okolností… může princezna podat ruku vojákovi. Jakmile budeš
+setníkem, upraví se váš poměr… přísně tajným zasnoubením; princezna ovšem
+odjede a vrátí se, až… až bude moci požádati člena panujícího domu, aby byl
+jejím svědkem při svatbě. Do té doby… do té doby je na tobě, aby sis vysloužil
+manželství, jakého jsi hoden a jakého je hodna princezna. Podej mi ruku.
+Nemusíš se ještě rozhodovat; rozvaž dobře, co činíš, co je tvá povinnost a co
+máš za ni dát. Mohl bych se dovolávat tvé ctižádosti; ale mluvím jen k tvému
+srdci. Prokope, ona trpí nad své síly a přinesla lásce větší oběť než kdy
+která žena. I ty jsi trpěl; Prokope, ty trpíš ve svém svědomí; ale nedělám na
+tebe nátlak, protože ti věřím. Važ dobře, a potom mně povíš…“
+Pan Carson pokyvoval hlavou skutečně a hluboce dojat. „Je to tak,“ řekl. „Jsem
+sic sprostá kůže, taková stará hovězí juchta, ale musím říci, že… že… Já vám
+to říkal, ta ženská má rasu. Kristepane, to člověk teprve vidí…“ Uhodil se
+pěstí do srdeční krajiny a pohnutě mrkal. „Člověče, já bych vás zaškrtil,
+kdybyste… kdybyste nebyl hoden…“
+Prokop už neposlouchal; vyskočil a pobíhal po pokoji s tváří svraštělou a
+rozlícenou. „Já… já tedy musím, že?“ drtil chraptivě. „Tak tedy já musím?
+Dobře, když musím… Vy jste mne zaskočili! Já přece nechtěl –“
+Oncle Rohn vstal a položil mu mírně ruku na rameno. „Prokope,“ řekl,
+„rozhodneš se sám. Nepospícháme na tebe; poraď se s tím nejlepším, co v tobě
+je; dotaž se Boha, lásky nebo svědomí nebo cti nebo já nevím čeho. Jen
+pamatuj, že nejde jen o tebe, ale i o tu, která tě miluje tak, že je s to…
+učinit…“ Mávl bezmocně rukou. „Pojďme!“
+
+
+XLIV.
+
+Ten den byl podmračný a sychravý. Princezna pokašlávala, mrazilo ji a opět
+hořela, ale nevydržela v posteli: čekala odpověď Prokopovu. Vyhlížela oknem,
+nevyjde-li ven, a zase zavolala Paula. Stále totéž: pan inženýr přechází po
+pokoji. A neříká nic? Ne, nic neříká. Vlekla se od stěny ke stěně, jako by ho
+chtěla provázet; a zas usedla a kolébala se celým tělem, aby opila svůj
+zimničný nepokoj. Oh, ani to už nelze snést! Zničehonic mu začala psát dlouhý
+dopis; zapřísahala ho, aby si ji vzal za ženu; že nemusí vydat nic, žádné své
+tajemství, žádny Krakatit; že ona za ním půjde do jeho života a bude mu
+sloužit, děj se co děj. „Miluji Tě tak,“ psala, „že mně už žádná oběť nestačí,
+abych Ti ji přinesla. Podrob mne zkoušce, zůstaň chudý a neznámý; půjdu s
+Tebou jako Tvá žena, a nikdy již se nebudu moci vrátit do světa, který
+opustím. Vím, že mne miluješ málo a jen roztržitým koutkem srdce; ale zvykneš
+si na mne. Byla jsem pyšná, zlá a vášnivá; změnila jsem se, chodím mezi
+starými věcmi jako cizí, přestala jsem být –“ Přečtla to a roztrhala to na
+kousky tiše sténajíc. Byl večer, a od Prokopa zpráva nepřicházela.
+Snad se ohlásí sám, napadlo ji, a v netrpělivém chvatu se dala oblékat do
+večerních šatů. Rozčilena stála před velikým zrcadlem a zkoumala se palčivýma
+očima, děsně nespokojena s účesem, se šaty, se vším možným; pokrývala
+rozpálené líce novými a novými vrstvami pudru, mrazilo ji na nahých pažích,
+ověšovala se šperky; připadala si ošklivá, nemožná a nemotorná. „Nepřišel
+Paul?“ ptala se každou chvíli. Konečně přišel: nic nového, pan Prokop sedí
+potmě a nedovolí rozsvítit.
+Je už pozdě; princezna nesmírně unavena sedí před zrcadlem, pudr jí odprýskává
+s rozžhavených lící, je zrovna šedivá a ruce má ztuhlé. „Odstroj mne,“ káže
+chabě komorné. Svěží, telátkovité děvče snímá s ní šperk za šperkem, rozpíná
+šaty a navléká jí průsvitný peignoir; a právě když se chystá pročesat její
+rozpoutanou hřívu, vrazí do dveří Prokop neohlášen.
+Princezna strnula a zbledla ještě víc. „Jdi, Marieke,“ vydechla a sevřela na
+hubených prsou peignoir. „Proč… jsi… přišel?“
+Prokop se opíral o skříň, velmi bledý a s očima načisto krvavýma. „Tak tedy,“
+vyrazil zaškrceně, „to byl váš plán, že? To jste na mne dobře nastrojili!“
+Vstala jako udeřena: „Co – co – co to mluvíš?“
+Prokop zaskřípal zuby. „Já vím, co mluvím. Tedy o to tady šlo: abych… abych
+vám vydal Krakatit, že? Oni chystají válku, a vy, vy,“ zařval tlumeně, „vy
+jste jejich nástroj! Vy i s vaší láskou! Vy i s vaším manželstvím, vy špiónko!
+A já, já měl být chycen na lep, abyste zabíjeli, abyste se mstili –“
+Svezla se na kraj židle s očima úděsně vytřeštěnýma; celým tělem jí zalomcoval
+strašný suchý vzlyk; chtěl se k ní vrhnout, ale zadržela ho posuňkem ztuhlé
+ruky.
+„Kdo vůbec jste?“ drtil Prokop. „Jste princezna? Kdo vás zjednal? Považ,
+ničemná, žes chtěla povraždit tisíce tisíců; žes pomáhala tomu, aby byla
+rozmetena města a aby náš svět, náš, a ne váš, svět nás lidí byl rozbit!
+Rozbit, roztříštěn, zavražděn! Proč jsi to učinila?“ křičel a svezl se na
+kolena plaze se k ní. „Co jsi to chtěla učinit?“
+Zvedla se s tváří plnou hrůzy a odporu a couvla před ním. Položil tvář na
+místo, kde seděla, a rozplakal se těžkým, hrubým chlapským vzlykáním. Užuž by
+klekla vedle něho; ale přemohla se a ustoupila ještě dál, tisknouc k prsoum
+ruce zkřivené křečí. „Tedy tohle,“ šeptala, „tohle ty myslíš!“
+Prokop se dusil lítou bolestí. „Víš ty,“ křičel, „co je to válka? Víš, co je
+Krakatit? Nikdy tě nenapadlo, že já jsem člověk? A – a – já vás nenávidím!
+Proto tedy jsem vám byl dobrý! A kdybych byl Krakatit vydal, bylo by najednou
+po všem; princezna by ujela a já, já –“ Vyskočil tluka se pěstmi do hlavy. „A
+já to už chtěl udělat! Milión životů za – za – za – Co, ještě málo? Dva
+milióny mrtvých! Deset miliónů mrtvých! to – to – to už je partie i pro
+princeznu, že? To už stojí za to se trochu zahodit! Já blázen! Aaá,“ zavyl,
+„fuj! Já se vás děsím!“
+Byl hrozný a netvorný s pěnou kolem úst, tváří naběhlou a očima jako šílenec,
+těkajícíma v nystagmu nepříčetnosti. Tiskla se ke zdi zsinalá a vytřeštěná, se
+rty zkřivenými děsem. „Jdi,“ zaúpěla, „jdi odtud!“
+„Neboj se,“ chraptěl, „já tě nezabiju. Vždycky jsem se tě děsil; a i když – i
+když jsi byla má, hrozil jsem se a nevěřil jsem ti – ani po vteřinu. A přece,
+přece jsem tě – Já tě nezabiju. Já – já vím dobře, co dělám. Já – já –“ Hledal
+něco, popadl láhev s kolínskou vodou, nalil si celou záplavu na ruce a myl si
+čelo. „Ahah,“ vydechl, „ahaha. Ne-boj se! Ne – ne –“
+Uklidnil se jaksi, klesl na židli a položil hlavu do dlaní. „Tedy,“ začal
+chraptivě, „tedy – tedy si můžeme pohovořit, že? Vidíte, jsem klidný. Ani… ani
+prsty se mi netřesou…“ Vztáhl ruku, aby to ukázal; třásla se, až hrozno se
+podívat. „Můžeme… nerušeně, že? Jsem už docela klidný. Můžete se ustrojit.
+Tedy… váš strýček mi řekl, že… že jsem povinen… že je věc cti, abych vám
+umožnil… napravit… napravit poklesek, a tedy že musím… prostě musím… si
+vysloužit titul… prodat se, a tím zaplatit… oběť, kterou jste –“
+Vzchopila se smrtelně bledá, aby něco řekla. „Počkejte,“ zarazil ji. „Ještě
+jsem ne – Vy všichni jste mysleli… a máte své pojmy o cti. Tedy jste se
+strašně mýlili. Já nejsem kavalír. Já jsem… syn ševce. Na tom nezáleží, ale…
+já jsem pária, rozumíte? Nízký a ničemný chlap. Já nemám žádnou čest. Můžete
+mne vyhnat jako zloděje, nebo mne odvézt na pevnost. Já to neudělám. Nedám
+Krakatit. Můžete si myslet… že jsem třeba tak podlý. Mohl bych vám povídat… co
+si myslím o válce. Já byl ve válce… a viděl jsem dusivé plyny… a vím, co lidé
+dovedou. Já nedám Krakatit. Nač bych vám to vykládal? Tomu vy nerozumíte; jste
+prostě tatarská princezna, a příliš nahoře… Chci vám jenom říci, že to
+neudělám, a že poníženě děkuju za čest – Ostatně jsem i zasnouben; neznám jí
+sice, ale zasnoubil jsem se jí – To je má další ničemnost. Lituji, že jsem…
+vůbec nebyl hoden vaší oběti.“
+Stála jako zkamenělá, zarývajíc nehty do zdi. Bylo kruté ticho, jen škrabání
+jejích nehtů skřípělo v nesnesitelném mlčení.
+Zvedl se těžce a pomalu: „Chcete něco říci?“
+„Ne,“ vydechla a její ohromné oči úporně tkvěly v prázdnu. Byla chlapecky útlá
+v rozevřeném peignoiru; byl by se svezl na zem, aby políbil její drkotající
+kolena.
+Přiblížil se k ní spínaje ruce. „Princezno,“ řekl sevřeně, „teď mne odvezou…
+pod titulem špióna nebo jak. Nebudu se už bránit. Děj se co děj; jsem
+připraven. Vím, že vás už neuvidím. Neřeknete mně nic na cestu?“
+Rty se jí chvěly, ale nepromluvila; ó bože, nač se to dívá tam do prázdna?
+Přistoupil až k ní. „Miloval jsem vás,“ vypravil ze sebe, „miloval jsem vás
+víc, než jsem dovedl říci. Jsem nízký a hrubý člověk; ale teď vám mohu říci,
+že… že jsem vás miloval jinak… a víc. Bral jsem vás… svíral jsem vás z
+úzkosti, že nejste má, že mi uniknete; chtěl jsem se ujistit… Nikdy jsem tomu
+nemohl věřit; a proto jsem –“ Nevěda, co činí, položil jí ruku na rameno;
+zachvěla se pod teninkou látkou peignoiru. „Miloval jsem vás… jako zoufalec…“
+Obrátila k němu oči. „Milý,“ zašeptala, a bledou lící jí prokmitla matná vlna
+krve. Sklonil se rychle a políbil její prýskající rty; nebránila se.
+„Jak to, jak to,“ zaskřípěl zuby, „že tě i teď miluju?“ Divými tlapami ji
+odtrhl od stěny a sevřel; zazmítala sebou tak zběsile, že kdyby povolil,
+skácela by se na zem; i zachytil ji pevněji sám kolísaje jejím zdivočelým
+odporem. Svíjela se se zuby zaťatými a rukama křečovitě vzepřenýma o jeho
+prsa; vlasy jí padly přes tvář, hryzala se do nich, aby potlačila křik,
+odstrkovala ho od sebe zlomena v pase a převalujíc se jako v padoucnici. Bylo
+to nesmyslné a ohavné; měl jediné vědomí, že ji nesmí pustit na zem a že nesmí
+porazit židli; a že… že… co by si počal, kdyby se mu vymkla? – že by se pak
+hanbou musel propadnout. Strhl ji k sobě a zaryl se rty do její rozpoutané
+kštice; našel rozpálené čelo; odvracela odporem hlavu a zoufale se snažila
+uvolnit svěrák jeho paží.
+„Dám, dám Krakatit,“ slyšel trna svůj vlastní hlas. „Dddám, slyšíš? Všecko
+dám! Válku, novou válku, nové milióny mrtvých. Mně – mně – mně je vše jedno.
+Chceš? Řekni jen slovo – Říkám ti přece, že dám Krakatit! Přísahám, já – já ti
+pří-sss – Miluju tě, slyšíš? Ať – ať – ať už se děje co chce! A – a – kdyby
+měl zajít celý svět – Já tě miluju!“
+„Pusť,“ zakvílela lomcujíc sebou.
+„Nemohu,“ sténal ponořen tváří v její vlasy. „Jsem nejbídnější člověk. Zra-
+zradil jsem celý svět, celý lidský svět. Naplij mně do tváře, ale ne-vy-háněj
+mne! Proč tě nemohu pustit? Dám Krakatit, slyšíš? přísahal jsem to; ale teď,
+teď mne nech zapomenout! Kde – kde – kde máš ústa? Jsem podlec, ale lllíbej
+mne! Jsem ztra-ztra–“
+Zakolísal, jako by měl padnout; nyní se mu mohla vymknout, tápal rukama do
+prázdna; tu zvrátila hlavu, přehodila vlasy nazad a nastavila mu rty. Vzal ji
+do rukou, ztuhlou a pasívní; líbal její sevřená ústa, palčivé líce, krk, oči;
+vzlykal chraptivě, nebránila se, nechala se přímo nést. Zděsil se její nehybné
+trpnosti a pustil ji couvaje. Zapotácela se, přejela si dlaní čelo, usmála se
+uboze – byl to strašlivě žalný pokus o úsměv – a vzala ho kolem krku.
+
+
+XLV.
+
+Bděli přimknuti k sobě a s očima vytřeštěnýma do polotmy. Cítil její srdce
+horečně bíti; nepromluvila slova za ty hodiny, líbala ho nenasytně a opět se
+odtrhla, kladla šáteček mezi své a jeho rty, jako by se bála na něho dechnout;
+i nyní odvrací tvář a zírá horečně do tmy –
+Posadil se objímaje si kolena. Ano, ztracen; chycen na vějičku, spoután, upadl
+v ruce Filištínů. A nyní se děj, co se díti musí. Vydáš zbraň v ruce těch, kdo
+jí užijí. Tisíce tisíců zahynou. Tak tedy pohleď, není-li to před tebou
+nesmírné pole trosek? Toto byl kostel a toto dům; toto byl člověk. Strašná je
+síla a všechno zlé je z ní. Buď zlořečena síla, duše zlá a nevykoupená. Jako
+Krakatit, jako já, jako já sám.
+Tvořivá, pilná slabosti lidská, z tebe je všechno dobré a poctivé dílo; tvá
+práce je vázat a spojovat, slučovat části a udržovat, co je spojeno. Ať je
+prokleta ruka, která rozpoutá sílu! Ať je zlořečen, kdo poruší svazky živlů!
+Všecko lidské je jenom lodička na oceánu sil; a ty, ty rozpoutáš bouři, jaké
+dosud nebylo –
+Ano, já rozpoutám bouři, jaké dosud nebylo; vydám Krakatit, živel rozvázaný, a
+roztříští se lodička lidstva. Tisíce tisíců zahynou. Budou vyhlazeny národy a
+smetena města; nebude mezí tomu, kdo má v ruce zbraň a zkázu v srdci. Ty jsi
+to učinil. Strašná je vášeň, Krakatit lidských srdcí; a všechno zlé je z ní.
+Pohlédl na princeznu – bez nenávisti, rván neklidnou láskou a soucitem. Nač
+nyní myslí, ztuhlá a vyjevená? Sklonil se a políbil ji na rameno. Za tohle
+tedy vydám Krakatit; vydám jej a odejdu odtud, abych už neviděl hrůzu a hanbu
+své porážky. Zaplatím strašlivou cenu za svou lásku, a odejdu –
+Bezmocně sebou trhl: Cožpak mě nechají odejít? Co by jim byl platen Krakatit,
+pokud jej mohu vyzradit jiným? Aá, proto mne chtějí navěky svázat! Aá, proto
+jim musím vydat duši i tělo! Tady, tady zůstaneš, spoután vášní, a věčně se
+budeš hroziti této ženy; budeš sebou zmítat v zlořečené lásce, a vymýšlet
+budeš pekelné zbraně… a sloužit jim budeš…
+Obrátila se k němu bezdechým pohledem. Seděl bez hnutí a po hrubé, těžkotvaré
+líci mu stékaly slzy. Zvedla se na lokty a pohlížela na něho utkvělýma,
+bolestně zkoumavýma očima; nevěděl o tom, přivíral oči a trnul v tuposti
+porážky. Tu vstala tichounce, rozsvítila u toaletního stolku a počala se
+strojit.
+Vytrhl se teprve cvaknutím odloženého hřebene. Pohlížel na ni s údivem, jak
+oběma rukama zvedá a stáčí rozhozenou kštici. „Zítra… zítra to odevzdám,“
+šeptal. Neodpověděla, měla vlásničky mezi rty a rychle svíjela vlasy v tuhou
+přilbu. Sledoval každé její hnutí; spěchala zimničně, opět se zarážela a
+hleděla k zemi, pak zase přikývla hlavou a strojila se tím rychleji. Nyní se
+zvedá, pohlíží na sebe zblízka, pozorně do zrcadla, přejede tvář pudrem: jako
+by tu nikdo nebyl. Odchází do vedlejšího pokoje a vrací se oblékajíc si přes
+hlavu sukni. Opět usedá a přemýšlí komihajíc trupem; pak přikývne hlavou a
+zajde do vedlejší garderoby.
+Vstal a šel potichu k jejímu toaletnímu stolku. Bože, co je tu věcí divných a
+něžných! Flakónky, tyčinky, pouzdra, krémy, hračiček bezpočtu; to tedy je
+řemeslo žen; oči, úsměv, vůně, vůně ostrá a lichotná – Pahýly jeho prstů se
+třásly na těch křehkých a tajemných věcičkách, podrážděny, jako by se dotýkaly
+něčeho zakázaného.
+Vstoupila do dveří v koženém kabátci a kožené přilbě na hlavě a oblékala
+veliké rukavice. „Připrav se,“ řekla bezbarvě, „pojedeme.“
+„Kam?“
+„Kam chceš. Připrav si, co potřebuješ, ale pospěš, pospěš!“
+„Co to znamená?“
+„Neptej se dlouho. Tady už zůstat nemůžeš, víš? Oni tě jen tak nepustí.
+Pojedeš?“
+„Na… na jak dlouho?“
+„Navždycky.“
+Srdce mu zabouchalo. „Ne – ne – já nepojedu!“
+Přistoupila k němu a políbila ho na tvář. „Musíš,“ řekla tiše. „Já ti to
+povím, až budeme venku. Přijď před zámek, ale brzo, dokud je tma. Jdi, jdi
+teď!“
+Jako ve snách šel do svého pokoje; shrábl své papíry, své drahocenné a
+nedokončené zápisy, a rychle se rozhlédl: Je to všecko? Ne, nepojedu, blesklo
+mu hlavou, i nechal papíry ležet a běžel ven. Stálo tam veliké, nerozsvícené,
+tlumeně hrčící auto; princezna už seděla u volantu. „Rychle, rychle,“ šeptala.
+„Jsou vrata otevřena?“
+„Jsou,“ bručel rozespalý šofér zavíraje kapot vozu.
+Nějaký stín obcházel zpovzdálí automobil a stanul ve tmě.
+Prokop přistoupil k otevřeným dvířkám vozu. „Princezno,“ mručel, „já… jsem se
+rozhodl, že… vydám vše… a… zůstanu.“
+Neposlouchala ho; nakloněna kupředu zírala upřeně na místo, kde onen stín
+splynul s tmou. „Rychle,“ vydechla najednou, chopila Prokopa za ruku a vtáhla
+ho do vozu vedle sebe; a již se jediným pohybem páky auto rozjelo. V tu chvíli
+se rozsvítilo v zámku nějaké okno, a onen stín se vyřítil ze tmy. „Stát,“
+křikl a vrhl se před vůz; byl to Holz.
+„Z cesty,“ vykřikla princezna, zavřela oči a zapnula na plnou rychlost. Prokop
+zvedl ruce zděšením; tu již zařičel nelidský řev, kolo se přehouplo přes něco
+měkkého, Prokop chtěl vyskočit, ale vtom sebou auto smýklo stranou v ohybu
+vrat, až se dvířka sama zabouchla, a šíleně letělo do tmy. S hrůzou se otočil
+k princezně; stěží ji rozeznal v kožené přilbě, skloněnou tváří až nad volant.
+„Co jste to udělala?“ vyrazil.
+„Buď tiše,“ sykla ostře a stále se tak nakláněla vpřed. Rozeznal v dálce tři
+postavy na bledé silnici; zpomalila a zastavila těsně u nich. Byla to vojenská
+hlídka. „Proč nemáte rozsvíceno?“ huboval jeden voják. „Kdo je?“
+„Princezna.“
+Vojáci zvedli ruce k čepicím a ustoupili. „Heslo?“
+„Krakatit.“
+„Račte rozsvítit. Koho račte mít s sebou? Prosím, povolení.“
+„Hned,“ řekla princezna klidně a zasunula na prvou. Auto vyrazilo přímo
+skokem; vojáci stěží uskočili. „Nestřílet,“ křikl jeden, a vůz letěl do tmy.
+Na zatáčce rychle zahnula a jela skoro zpátečním směrem. Zastavila hladce před
+šraňky zavírajícími silnici. Dva vojáci se blížili k vozu.
+„Kdo má službu?“ ptala se suše.
+„Poručík Rohlauf,“ hlásil voják.
+„Zavolat!“
+Poručík Rohlauf vyběhl ze strážnice zapínaje se.
+„Dobrý večer, Rohlaufe,“ řekla přívětivě. „Jak se máte? Prosím, nechte mi
+otevřít.“
+Stál tu uctivě, ale nedůvěřivě měřil Prokopa: „Velmi rád, ale… má pán
+povolení?“
+Princezna se zasmála. „To je jen sázka, Rohlaufe. Za pětatřicet minut na
+Brogel a zpátky. Nevěříte? Přece mi nezkazíte sázku.“ Podala mu z vozu ruku,
+strhnuvši rychle rukavici. „Na shledanou, ano? Ukažte se zas někdy.“ Srazil
+paty a políbil jí ruku hluboce se klaně; vojáci otvírali šraňky a vůz se
+rozjel. „Na shledanou!“ volala nazpět.
+Řítili se nekonečnou alejí silnice. Tu a tam mihlo se lidské světélko, ve vsi
+zaplakalo dítě, pes za plotem běsnil za temným letícím vozem. „Co jste
+učinila,“ křičel Prokop. „Víte, že Holz má pět dětí a sestru mrzáčka? Jeho
+život… je desetkrát víc než můj i váš! Co jsi učinila?“
+Neodpovídala; se svraštělým čelem a zuby zaťatými dávala pozor na cestu,
+pozvedajíc se chvílemi, aby lépe viděla. “Kam chceš?“ zeptala se najednou na
+rozcestí vysoko nad spícím krajem.
+„Do pekla,“ zaskřípěl.
+Zastavila vůz a obrátila se k němu vážně: „Neříkej to! Copak myslíš, že jsem
+neměla už stokrát chuť nás oba rozbít na nějaké zdi? Nemysli si, šli bychom
+oba do pekla. Já teď vím dobře, že je peklo. Kam chceš jet?“
+„Chci… být s tebou.“
+Zavrtěla hlavou. „To nejde. Nevíš už, co jsi říkal? Jsi zasnouben a… chceš
+zachránit svět před něčím hrozným. Tak to udělej. Ty musíš mít čisto sám v
+sobě; jinak… jinak jsi zlý. A já už nemohu…“ Hladila rukou volant. „Kam chceš
+jet? Kde vůbec jsi doma?“
+Sevřel ji vší silou v zápěstí. „Za-zabilas Holze! Copak nevíš –“
+„Vím,“ řekla tiše. „Myslíš, že jsem to necítila? To ve mně tak zachrustěly
+kosti; a pořád ho vidím před sebou, a já pořád, pořád vozem do něho, a zas mně
+běží do cesty –“ Zachvěla se. „Tak kudy? Vpravo nebo vlevo?“
+„Tedy je konec?“ ptal se tiše.
+Pokývla hlavou. „Tedy je konec.“
+Otevřel dvířka, vyskočil z vozu a postavil se před kola. „Jeď,“ řekl
+chraptivě. „Pojedeš přese mne.“
+Ujela s vozem dva kroky zpět. „Pojď, musíme dál. Dovezu tě aspoň blíž k
+hranicím. Kam chceš?“
+„Zpátky,“ skřípěl zuby, „zpátky s tebou.“
+„Se mnou není… ani dopředu, ani zpátky. Copak mi nerozumíš? Musím to udělat,
+abys viděl, aby bylo jisto, že jsem tě měla ráda. Myslíš, že bych mohla ještě
+jednou slyšet, cos mi řekl? Zpátky nemůžeš; buď bys musel vydat to… co nechceš
+a nesmíš, nebo by tě odvezli, a já –“ Spustila ruce do klína. „Vidíš, i na to
+jsem myslela, že bych šla s tebou… dopředu. Dovedla bych to, dovedla bych to
+jistě; ale – Ty jsi tam někde zasnouben; jdi k ní. Hleď, nikdy mě nenapadlo
+ptát se tě na to. Když je člověk princezna, myslí si, že je na světě sám. Máš
+ji rád?“
+Pohlédl na ni utrýzněnýma očima; přece jen nedovedl zapřít –
+„Tak vidíš,“ vydechla. „Ty neumíš ani lhát, ty milý! Ale pochop, když jsem si
+to pak srovnala v hlavě – Co jsem ti byla? Co jsem to dělala? Myslel jsi na
+ni, když jsi mne miloval? Jak ses mne musel hrozit! Ne, neříkej nic; neber mi
+sílu říci ti to poslední.“
+Zalomila rukama. „Já tě milovala! Já jsem tě milovala, člověče, že – že jsem
+mohla cokoliv – a ještě víc – Ale ty, tys o tom pochyboval tak děsně, žes
+nakonec zlomil i mou víru. Miluju tě? Já nevím. Mohla bych si rýt nožem v
+prsou, když tě tu vidím, a zemřít bych chtěla a já nevím co, ale miluju tě? Já
+– já už nevím. A když jsi mne… naposledy… vzal do rukou, cítila jsem… něco
+nedobrého v sobě… i v tobě. Setři mé polibky; byly… byly… nečisté,“ vydechla
+bezhlase. „Musíme se rozejít.“
+Nedívala se na něho, neslyšela, co odpovídá; a hle, nyní se jí chvějí víčka,
+pod nimi se dělá slza, vyhrkne, kane rychle, zastaví se, a pak ji dohoní
+druhá. Plakala beze zvuku, s rukama na volantu; a když se chtěl přiblížit,
+popojela kousek zpět.
+„Už nejsi Prokopokopak,“ šeptala, „jsi nešťastný, nešťastný člověk. Viď, trháš
+sebou na řetěze… jako já. Bylo to… nedobré pouto, co nás svázalo; a přece,
+když to člověk přetrhává, je mu… je mu, jako by celé nitro šlo s sebou, i
+srdce, i duše… Bude v člověku čisto, když zůstane tak prázdný a pustý?“ Slzy
+jí vyhrkly prudčeji. „Milovala jsem tě, a teď už tě neuvidím. Jdi, jdi mi z
+cesty, já otočím.“
+Nehnul se, jako zkamenělý. Pojela těsně k němu. „Sbohem, Prokope,“ řekla tiše,
+a počala pozpátku sjíždět po silnici. Rozběhl se za ní; tu sjížděla couvajíc
+vozem rychleji, rychleji, stále rychleji; bylo to, jako by se propadala.
+
+
+XLVI.
+
+Stanul a naslouchal trna hrůzou, zda nezaslechne praskot vozu roztříštěného
+někde v zákrutu silnice. Není to výbušné hučení motoru z dálky? Není to děsné
+a smrtelné ticho konce? Bez sebe uháněl Prokop po silnici za ní. Seběhl
+serpentinou dolů, k patě svahu; ani památky po voze. Utíkal opět nahoru,
+pátral po úbočích, slézal drásaje si ruce, kde rozeznával něco temného nebo
+světlého; bylo to hloží nebo kamení, a tu opět klopýtal a drápal se na silnici
+a zarýval se očima do tmy, zda… zda není někde hromada trosek, a pod ní…
+Byl opět nahoře u rozcestí; právě tady se začala propadat do tmy. Usedl na
+milník. Ticho, nesmírné ticho. Studené hvězdy popůlnoční, letí teď někde temný
+meteor vozu? Což se nic neozve, nezavolá pták, neštěkne ve vsi pes, nedá nic
+znamení života? Vše ustrnulo slavnostním mlčením smrti. A toto je tedy konec,
+tichý a mrazivý a temný konec všeho; prázdnota vykroužená tmou a tichem;
+prázdnota stojatá a ledová. Do kterého kouta se mám skrýt, abych jej vyplnil
+svou bolestí? Kéž byste se zamžily, kéž by byl konec světa! Rozštípne se země,
+a v rachotu síly promluví Pán: Beru tě zpět, tvore bolestný a slabý; nebylo
+čisto v tobě, a nedobré síly jsi rozpoutal. Milý, milý, ustelu ti lůžko z
+nicoty.
+Prokop se počal třásti pod trnovou korunou vesmíru. A tedy ničím není utrpení
+člověka a nemá ceny; je maličké a schoulené, třesoucí se bublinka na dně
+prázdnoty. Dobře, dobře, pravíš, že svět je nesmírný; ale já kéž zemru!
+Na východě pobledla nebesa, chladně prosvitá silnice a bílé kameny; hleď,
+stopy kol, stopy v mrtvém prachu. Prokop se zvedá ztuhlý a omámený, a dává se
+na pochod. Tam dolů, směrem k Balttinu.
+Putoval bez zastávky. Tady je vesnice, alej jeřabin, můstek přes tichou a
+temnou řeku; zvedá se mlha a zastře slunce; a opět je šedý a chladný den,
+červené střechy, červená stáda krav. Jak může být daleko do Balttinu? Šedesát
+sedmdesát kilometrů. Suché listí, samé suché listí.
+Po poledni usedl na hromádku štěrku; nemohl již dále. Jede tudy selský vozík;
+sedlák zastavil a koukal na zhrouceného člověka. „Nechcete se svézt?“ Prokop
+vděčně přikývl a beze slova usedl k němu. A pak vozík zastavil v městečku.
+„Tak, tady jsme,“ řekl sedlák. „Kam vlastně jdete?“ Prokop slezl a putoval
+dál. Jak může být do Balttinu daleko?
+Začíná pršet; ale Prokop již nemůže dál a usedá na pažení mostu; dole se
+vzteká a pění studený potok. Z protější strany letí auto, zpomalí na mostě a
+zastaví; z něho vyskočí pán v kozím kožiše a míří k Prokopovi. „Kde se tu
+berete?“ Je to pan ďHémon, na tatarských očích má automobilové brýle, vypadá
+jako obrovský huňatý brouk. „Jedu z Balttinu, hledají vás.“
+„Jak je daleko do Balttinu?“ šeptá Prokop.
+„Čtyřicet kilometrů. Co tam chcete? Vydali na vás zatykač. Pojďte, odvezu
+vás.“
+Prokop zavrtěl hlavou.
+„Princezna odjela,“ povídá pan ďHémon tiše. „Dnes ráno, s oncle Rohnem.
+Především, aby se zapomněla… jistá… nepříjemná věc s přejetým člověkem –“
+„Je mrtev?“ vydechl Prokop.
+„Dosud ne. A za druhé je princezna, jak snad víte, vážně tuberkulózní.
+Odvážejí ji někam do Itálie.“
+„Kam?“
+„To nevím. Nikdo to neví.“
+Prokop vstal a zavrávoral. „Tak tedy – tak tedy –“
+„Pojedete se mnou?“
+„Ne-nevím. Kam?“
+„Kam chcete.“
+„Já – já bych chtěl – do Itálie.“
+„Pojďte.“ Pan ďHémon pomohl Prokopovi do vozu, hodil na něho kožišinu a
+zabouchl dvířka. Vůz se rozjel.
+A zas se rozvíjí krajina, ale divně, jakoby ve snu a pozpátku: městečko,
+topolová alej, štěrk, můstek, korálové jeřabiny, vesnice. Vůz supaje stoupá
+serpentinami do svahu, a zde je rozcestí, kde se rozloučili. Prokop se zvedá a
+chce vyskočit z vozu; ale pan ďHémon jej strhl zpět, přišlápl pedál a zasunul
+na čtvrtou. Prokop zavřel oči; nyní již nejedou po cestě, ale vznesli se do
+vzduchu a letí; vítr ho pere do tváří, cítí mokré, hadrovité údery mračen,
+výbuchy motoru splývají v táhlý a hluboký řev, dole se asi prohýbá země, ale
+Prokop se bojí otevřít oči, aby zas neviděl letící aleje. Rychleji! zalknout
+se! ještě rychleji! Obruč hrůzy a závrati mu stahuje prsa, nedýchá už a jektá
+rozkoší šíleného řícení prostorem. Vůz klouže nahoru a dolů, někde pod nohama
+se ozve křik lidí a zavytí psa, někdy se točí ležíce skoro na boku, jako by
+jimi zakroužila smršť; a zas, zase rovný let, čirá rychlost, strašné a lomozné
+tetelení drnčící tětivy dálek.
+Otevřel oči. Je mlhavý soumrak, řady světel se protlačují šerem, tryskají
+tovární světla. Pan ďHémon províjí vůz klubkem ulic, klouže předměstím
+podobným zřícenině a opět vyrazí do polí. Vůz smýká před sebou dlouhá tykadla
+světla, ohmatává trus, bláto, kameny, svistí v ohybech, vybuchuje bubnovou
+palbou a vrhá se na dlouhý pás silnice, jako by jej navíjel. Vpravo a vlevo se
+klikatí úzké údolí mezi horami, vůz se do něho zavrtává, zapadá v lesích,
+šroubuje se s rachotem nahoru a střemhlav se spouští do nového údolí. Vesnice
+vydechuje kotouče světla do husté mlhy, vůz proletí řiče a vrhaje za sebe
+chuchvalce jisker, naklání se, klouže, krouží ve spirále nahoru, nahoru,
+nahoru, přeskakuje něco a padá. Stop! zastavili v černé tmě; ne, je tu domek,
+pan ďHémon bruče vystupuje, tluče na dvéře a hovoří s lidmi; po chvíli se
+vrací s konví vody a nalévá ji do syčícího chladiče; v prudkém světle
+reflektorů vypadá ve svém kožiše jako čert z dětské pohádky. Nyní obchází vůz,
+ohmatává pneumatiky, zvedá kapot a něco povídá; a Prokop zdřímnul nesmírnou
+únavou. Pak opět ho chopilo nekonečné rytmické otřásání; spal v koutě vozu a
+nevěděl o ničem, po celé hodiny o ničem než o zmítavém kolébání; a procitl
+teprve, když vůz zastavil před zářícím hotelem v ostrém horském vzduchu mezi
+plochami sněhu.
+Vzchopil se, zcela zdřevěnělý a rozlámaný. „To… to není Itálie,“ koktal
+udiven.
+„Ještě ne,“ řekl pan d,Hémon. „Ale teď se pojďte najíst.“ Vedl Prokopa
+oslepeného tolika světly do oddělené jídelničky; bělostný ubrus, stříbro,
+teplo, sklepník podobný velvyslanci. Pan ďHémon ani neusedl; přecházel po
+jídelně a díval se na špičky prstů. Prokop tupě a rozespale se svezl na židli;
+bylo mu k smrti jedno jíst nebo nejíst. Nicméně vypil horký bujón, porýpal se
+v nějakých jídlech stěží vládna vidličkou, točil mezi prsty sklenkou vína a
+spálil si útroby horoucí hořkostí kávy. Pan ďHémon vůbec neusedl; stále
+přecházel po pokoji a v chůzi požil několik soust; a když byl Prokop hotov,
+podal mu doutník a zapálil. „Tak,“ řekl, „a nyní k věci.“
+„Od této chvíle,“ začal přecházeje, „budu pro vás prostě… kamarád Daimon.
+Uvedu vás mezi naše lidi, není to daleko odtud. Nesmíte je brát příliš vážně;
+jsou to zčásti desperados, štvanci a běženci smetení ze všech koutů světa,
+zčásti fantasti, tlučhubové, diletanti spasitelství a doktrináři. Na jejich
+program se nemusíte ptát; jsou jenom materiál, který nasadíme do naší hry.
+Hlavní je, že vám můžeme dát k dispozici rozvětvenou a doposud tajnou
+mezinárodní organizaci, která má všude své buňky. Jediný program je přímá
+akce; na tu dostaneme všechny bez výjimky, beztoho po ní křičí jako po nové
+hračce. Ostatně ,nová akční linie‘ a ,destrukce v hlavách‘ bude mít pro ně
+neodolatelné kouzlo; po prvních úspěších půjdou za vámi jako ovce, zejména
+odstraníte-li z vedení ty, které vám označím.“
+Mluvil hladce jako zkušený řečník, totiž mysle přitom na něco jiného, a se
+samozřejmou jistotou, jež vylučuje odpor a pochybnosti; Prokopovi se zdálo, že
+už ho někdy slyšel.
+„Vaše situace je jedinečná,“ pokračoval pořád chodě po pokoji. „Odmítl jste
+nabídku jisté vlády; jednal jste jako rozumný člověk. Co vám mohou dát proti
+tomu, co si můžete vzít sám? Byl byste blázen, abyste svou věc pustil z rukou.
+Máte v hrsti prostředek, kterým můžete rozmetat všechny mocnosti světa. Já vám
+poskytnu neomezený úvěr. Chcete padesát nebo sto miliónů liber? Můžete je mít
+do týdne. Mně stačí, že jste dosud jediným majitelem Krakatitu. Devět a půl
+deka je zatím v držení našich lidí, donesl jim to saský kamarád z Balttinu;
+ale ti pitomci nemají ani ponětí o vaší chemii. Chovají to jako svátost v
+porcelánové piksle a třikráte týdně se div neseperou o to, kterou vládní
+budovu světa tím mají vyhodit do povětří. Ostatně je uslyšíte. Z té strany vám
+tedy nehrozí nic. V Balttinu není ani špetky Krakatitu. Pan Tomeš je patrně v
+koncích se svými pokusy –“
+„Kde je Jirka – Jirka Tomeš?“ vypravil ze sebe Prokop.
+„Prachárny Grottup. Už ho tam mají dost s jeho věčnými sliby. A kdyby se mu to
+náhodou přece jen podařilo sestrojit, nebude mít z toho dlouho radost. Za to
+vám stojím já. Zkrátka vy jediný máte Krakatit v moci a nevydáte jej nikomu.
+Budete mít k dispozici lidský materiál a všechny naše organizační nitky. Já
+vám dám tisk, který si platím. A konečně k vašim službám bude to, čemu se v
+novinách říká ,tajemná rádiová stanice‘, totiž naše ilegální bezdrátové
+spojení, které takřečenými antivlnami nebo extinkčními jiskrami přivádí váš
+Krakatit k rozpadu do dálky dvou až tří tisíc kilometrů. To jsou vaše trumfy.
+Dáte se do hry?“
+„Co – co – co tím myslíte?“ ozval se Prokop. „Co s tím mám dělat?“
+Kamarád Daimon stanul a hleděl upřeně na Prokopa. „Budete dělat, co chcete.
+Budete dělat veliké věci. Kdo vám ještě může poroučet?“
+
+
+XLVII.
+
+Daimon přitáhl židli k Prokopovi a usedl.
+„Ano,“ začal zamyšleně, „je to až nemožno chápat. Prostě v dějinách není
+analogie moci, kterou vy máte v rukou. Budete dobývat světa s hrstkou lidí,
+jako Cortez dobýval Mexika. Ne, ani to není pravý obraz. S Krakatitem a
+stanicí držíte v šachu celý svět. Je to podivné, ale je to tak. Stačí hrst
+bílého prášku, a v určenou vteřinu vyletí do povětří, co poručíte. Kdo tomu
+může zabránit? Fakticky jste neobmezeným pánem světa. Budete udílet rozkazy,
+aniž vás kdo viděl. Je to směšné: můžete odtud ostřelovat pro mne a za mne
+Portugalsko nebo Švédsko; za tři za čtyři dny budou prosit o mír, a vy budete
+diktovat kontribuce, zákony, hranice, co vás napadne. V tuto chvíli je jediná
+velmoc; tou jste vy sám.
+Myslíte, že přeháním? Mám tu velmi obratné chlapíky schopné všeho. Vyhlaste
+pro švandu válku Francii. Někdy o půlnoci vyletí ministerstva, Banque de
+France, pošta, elektrárna, nádraží a několik kasáren. Příští noci letiště,
+arzenály, železniční mosty, muniční továrny, přístavy, majáky a silnice. Mám
+zatím jen sedm letadel; můžete trousit Krakatit, kde vám libo; pak se zapne
+stanice, a je to. Tak co, zkusíte to?“
+Prokopovi bylo jako ve snu. „Ne! Proč bych to dělal?“
+Daimon pokrčil rameny: „Protože můžete. Síla… se musí vybít. Má to za vás
+udělat nějaký stát, když to můžete vykonat sám? Já nevím, co všechno můžete
+provést; musí se začít, aby se to zkusilo; ručím vám za to, že tomu přijdete
+na chuť. Chcete být samovládcem světa? Dobrá. Chcete svět vyhladit? Budiž.
+Chcete jej obšťastnit tím, že mu vnutíte věčný mír, Boha, nový řád, revoluci
+či co? Proč ne? Jen začněte, na programu nezáleží; nakonec budete dělat jen
+to, co vám vnutí skutečnosti vámi vytvořené. Můžete rozbít banky, krále,
+industrialism, vojska, věčné bezpráví nebo co je vám libo; však se pak ukáže,
+co s tím bude dál. Začněte s čímkoliv; pak už to poběží samo. Jen nehledejte
+analogie v dějinách, neptejte se, co smíte; vaše postavení je bezpříkladné;
+žádný Čingischán nebo Napoleon vám nepovědí, co máte dělat a kde jsou vaše
+meze. Nikdo vám nemůže poradit; nikdo se nemůže vžít do bezuzdnosti vaší moci.
+Musíte být sám, chcete-li dojít až na kraj. Nikoho k sobě nepouštějte, kdo by
+vám chtěl klást hranice nebo směr.“
+„Ani vás, Daimone?“ ozval se Prokop ostře.
+„Ani mne ne. Já stojím na straně síly. Jsem starý, zkušený a bohatý;
+nepotřebuju nic, než aby se něco dělo a řítilo směrem, který určuje člověk. Mé
+staré srdce se bude těšit tím, co budete provádět. Vymyslete si to
+nejkrásnější, nejsmělejší a nejrajštější a uložte to světu právem své moci: ta
+podívaná mne odmění za to, že vám sloužím.“
+„Podejte mi ruku, Daimone,“ děl Prokop pln podezření.
+„Ne, spálil bych vás,“ usmál se Daimon. „Mám starou, prastarou horečku. Co
+jsem chtěl říci? Ano, jediná možnost síly je násilí. Síla je schopnost vnutit
+věcem pohyb; neujdete nakonec tomu, aby se všechno netočilo kolem vás.
+Zvykejte si na to předem; oceňujte lidi jen jako své nástroje nebo jako
+nástroje myšlenky, kterou si vezmete do hlavy. Vy chcete nemožné dobro;
+následkem toho budete asi velmi krutý. Nezastavujte se před ničím, chcete-li
+prosadit veliké ideály. Ostatně i to přijde samo sebou. Zdá se vám nyní, že je
+nad vaše síly, abyste – já nevím v jaké formě – vladařil na zemi. Budiž, ale
+není to nad sílu vašich nástrojů; vaše moc dosahuje dále než každá střízlivá
+rozvaha.
+Zařídíte si své věci tak, abyste byl nezávislý na komkoliv. Ještě dnes vás dám
+zvolit za předsedu zpravodajské komise; tím budete mít prakticky v rukou
+extinkční stanici; ostatně je zařízena v objektu, jenž je mým soukromým
+majetkem. Za chvíli uvidíte naše směšné kamarády; nepoplašte je žádnými
+velkými plány. Jsou na vás připraveni a přijmou vás s nadšením. Promluvíte k
+nim několik frází o blahu lidstva nebo co chcete; beztoho to zanikne v chaosu
+názorů, kterému se říká politické přesvědčení.
+Rozhodnete se sám, povedete-li první rány směrem politickým nebo hospodářským:
+tedy budete-li nejdřív bombardovat vojanské objekty nebo továrny a trati.
+První je efektnější, druhé zasahuje hlouběji. Můžete zahájit generální,
+kruhový útok nebo si vyberete radiální sektor; zvolíte anonymní rozvrat nebo
+veřejné a napohled šílené vyhlášení boje. Neznám vašeho vkusu; ostatně na
+formě nezáleží, jen když projevíte svou moc. Jste nejvyšším soudcem světa;
+odsuďte kohokoliv, naši lidé provedou váš rozsudek. Nepočítejte životů;
+pracujete ve velkém, a celý svět má miliardy životů.
+Hleďte, jsem průmyslník, novinář, bankéř, politik, vše, co chcete; zkrátka
+jsem zvyklý počítat, ohlížet se na okolnosti a kramařit s omezenými šancemi.
+Právě proto vám musím říci, a je to jediná rada, kterou vám dávám, než se
+chopíte vlády: nepočítejte a neohlížejte se. Jakmile se jednou ohlédnete,
+změníte se v plačící sloup jako žena Lotova. Já jsem rozum a číslo; hledím-li
+vzhůru, chtěl bych se rozplynout v šílenství a v nespočetnosti. Vše, co je,
+nevyhnutelně klesá z chaosu neomezenosti přes číslo k nicotě; každá velká síla
+se staví proti tomuto sestupnému pádu; každá velikost chce se stát
+nesmírností. Zahozena je síla, která se nepřelije přes staré hranice. Vám je
+dána do rukou moc vykonat nesmírné věci; jste jí hoden či chcete s ní žabařit?
+Já, starý praktik, vám pravím: myslete na šílené a bezměrné skutky, na rozměry
+bezpříkladné, na nesmyslné rekordy lidské moci; skutečnost vám uškubne padesát
+i osmdesát procent z každého velikého plánu; ale to, co zůstane, musí ještě
+být nesmírné. Pokoušejte se o nemožné, abyste uskutečnil aspoň nějakou
+neznámou možnost. Vy víte, jak velká věc je experiment; dobrá, všichni vladaři
+světa se nejvíc děsí toho, že by to měli zkusit jinak, neslýchaně a obráceně;
+nic není konzervativnější než lidské vládnutí. Vy jste první člověk na světě,
+který může pokládat celý svět za svou laboratoř. Toto jest svrchované pokušení
+na temeni hory: nedám ti vše, co je pod tebou, k požitku a rozkoši moci; ale
+je ti to dáno, abys toho dobýval, abys to předělal a zkusil něco lepšího, než
+je tento bídný a ukrutný svět. Světu je znovu a znovu třeba tvůrce; ale
+tvůrce, který není svrchovaným pánem a vládcem, je jenom blázen. Vaše myšlenky
+budou rozkazy; vaše sny budou dějinné převraty; a kdybyste nepostavil nic víc
+než svůj pomník, stojí to za to. Přijměte, co je vaše.
+A nyní půjdeme; čekají na nás.“
+
+
+XLVIII.
+
+Daimon spustil motor a skočil do vozu. „Hned tam budeme.“ Auto se sváželo s
+Hory Pokušení do širokého údolí, letělo němou nocí, přesmyklo se přes pokojné
+sedlo a stanulo před rozlehlým dřevěným domem mezi olšemi; vypadalo to jako
+starý mlýn. Daimon vyskočil z vozu a vedl Prokopa k dřevěným schodům; ale tam
+se jim postavil do cesty člověk s vyhrnutým límcem. „Heslo?“ ptal se. „I kuš,“
+zahučel Daimon a strhl si automobilové brýle; člověk ustoupil a Daimon se hnal
+nahoru. Vešli do veliké nízké jizby, jež byla jako školní světnice: dvě řady
+lavic, pódium a katedra a tabule; jenomže tam bylo plno dýmu a výparů a křiku.
+Lavice byly přeplněny lidmi s klobouky na hlavách; všichni se hádali, na pódiu
+křičel rudovousý kolohnát, za katedrou stál suchý, pedantický stařík a zuřivě
+zvonil.
+Daimon šel rovnou k pódiu a skočil nahoru. „Kamarádi,“ křičel, a jeho hlas
+zněl nelidsky jako hlas racka. „Přivedl jsem vám někoho. Kamarád Krakatit.“
+Udělalo se ticho, Prokop se cítil uchopen a nešetrně omakáván padesáti páry
+očí; jako ve snu vystoupil na pódium a rozhlédl se nevidomě po zamžené jizbě.
+„Krakatit, Krakatit,“ hučelo to dole, a hukot stoupal ve křik: „Krakatit!
+Krakatit! Krakatit!“ Před Prokopem stojí krásné rozcuchané děvče a podává mu
+ruku: „Nazdar, kamaráde!“ Krátký horký stisk, vše slibující žeh očí, a už je
+tu dvacet jiných rukou: hrubých, pevných i vysušených žárem, vlhce studených i
+zduchovnělých; a Prokop se cítí zapnut v celý řetěz rukou, které si jej
+podávají a přisvojují. „Krakatit, Krakatit!“
+Pedantický stařík zvonil jako šílenec. Když to nic nepomohlo, vrhl se k
+Prokopovi a potřásl mu rukou; měl ručičku vyschlou a kožnatou, jako z
+pergamenu, a za ševcovskými brejličkami mu zářila ohromná radost. Dav zařval
+nadšením a utišil se. „Kamarádi,“ promluvil stařík, „přivítali jste kamaráda
+Krakatita… se spontánní radostí… se spontánní a živou radostí, která… které
+dávám výraz také z předsednického místa. Vítám tě v našem středu, kamaráde
+Krakatite. Vítáme také předsedu Daimona… a děkujeme mu. Žádám kamaráda
+Krakatita, aby usedl… jako host… na předsednickém pódiu. Delegáti ať se
+vysloví, mám-li dále říditi schůzi já… nebo předseda Daimon.“
+„Daimon!“
+„Mazaud!“
+„Daimon!“
+„Mazaud! Mazaud!“
+„K čertu s vašimi formalitami, Mazaude,“ zahučel Daimon. „Předsedejte a dost.“
+„Schůze pokračuje,“ křičel stařík. „Slovo má delegát Peters.“
+Rudovousý člověk se ujal opět slova; jak se zdálo, útočil na anglickou Labour
+Party, ale nikdo ho neposlouchal. Všechny oči se až hmotně opírají o Prokopa;
+tamhle v koutě veliké, blouznivé oči souchotináře; vyvalený, modrý pohled
+nějakého velkého vousatého chlapečka; kulaté a lesklé brýle examinujícího
+profesora; ježčí zarostlá očička mrkající z ohromného chundele šedivých
+chlupů; oči pátravé, nepřátelské, zapadlé, dětinské, svaté i podlé. Prokop
+těkal pohledem po natřískaných lavicích a ucukl, jako by se spálil: potkal se
+s pohledem rozcuchané dívky; prohnula se, jako by klesala do peřin, gestem
+vlnivým a jednoznačným. Utkvěl na divné holé hlavě, pod níž visel úzký
+kabátek; čertví je-li tomu tvoru dvacet let nebo padesát; ale než to rozřešil,
+svraskla se celá hlava širokým, nadšeným a poctěným úsměvem. Jeden pohled ho
+dráždil neodbytně; hledal jej mezi všemi, ale nenacházel ho.
+Delegát Peters skončil koktaje a zmizel v lavici celý rudý. Všechny oči
+dolehly na Prokopa napjatým a nutkavým očekáváním; stařík Mazaud něco formálně
+odbreptal a naklonil se k Daimonovi. Bylo bezdeché ticho; a Prokop se zvedl
+nevěda, co činí. „Slovo má kamarád Krakatit,“ ohlásil Mazaud mna si suché
+ručičky.
+Prokop se rozhlédl omámenýma očima: Cože mám dělat? Mluvit? Proč? Kdo jsou ti
+lidé? – Zachytil laní oči souchotináře, přísný a zkoumavý lesk brýlí, mrkající
+očka, oči zvědavé a cizí, lesklý a jihnoucí pohled krásné dívky; otevřela
+hříšná, horká ústa samou pozorností; v první lavici holý a svraštělý človíček
+visí na jeho rtech uchvácenýma očima. Usmál se na něj potěšen.
+„Lidé,“ začal tiše a jako ve snách, „v noci včerejší… jsem zaplatil nesmírnou
+cenu. Prožil jsem… a ztratil…“ Vší mocí se sebral. „Někdy zažiješ… bolest
+takovou, že… že už není jen tvá. I otevřeš oči a vidíš. Zatměl se vesmír a
+země tají dech útrapou. Svět musí být vykoupen. Neunesl bys své bolesti,
+kdybys trpěl jen ty sám. Vy všichni jste prošli peklem, vy všichni –“
+Rozhlédl se po světnici; vše mu splývalo v jakousi mdle zářící podmořskou
+vegetaci. „Kde máte Krakatit?“ zeptal se najednou podrážděně. „Kam jste jej
+dali?‘
+Stařík Mazaud zvedl opatrně porcelánovou svátost a vložil mu ji do rukou. Byla
+to táž krabice, kterou kdysi nechal ve svém laboratorním baráku u Hybšmonky.
+Otevřel víko a hrábl prsty do zrnitého prášku, mnul jej, rozmílal, čichal k
+němu, vložil si špetku na jazyk; poznal jeho svěravou, silnou hořkost a
+okoušel ji s rozkoší. „To je dobře,“ vydechl a tiskl tu drahocennou věc v obou
+dlaních, jako by si o ni ohříval zkřehlé ruce.
+„Ty jsi to,“ bručel polohlasně; „já tě znám; ty jsi výbušný živel. Přijde tvůj
+okamžik, a vydáš vše; tak je to dobře.“ Vzhlédl nejistě z podobočí: „Co byste
+chtěli vědět? Já rozumím jenom dvěma věcem: hvězdám a chemii. Krásné jsou…
+nesmírné rozlohy času, věčný pořádek a stálost, a božské počtářství vesmíru;
+říkám vám, že… nic není krásnějšího. Ale co mně jsou platny zákony věčnosti?
+Přijde tvůj okamžik, a vybuchneš; vydáš lásku, bolest, myšlenku, já nevím co;
+tvé největší a nejsilnější je jenom okamžik. Ty, ty nejsi vřazen do
+nekonečného řádu ani započítán do miliónů světelných let; a tedy… tedy ať to
+tvé nic stojí za to! Vybuchni plamenem nejvyšším. Cítíš se sevřen? Tak tedy
+roztrhni svůj crusher a rozmetej skálu. Udělej místo pro svůj jediný okamžik.
+Tak je to dobře.“
+Nechápal sám jasně, co mluví; ale unášelo ho temné puzení vyslovit něco, co mu
+hned zase unikalo. „Já… dělám jen chemii. Znám hmotu a… rozumím si s ní; to je
+všecko. Hmota se drobí vzduchem a vodou; štěpí se, kvasí, hnije, hoří, přijímá
+kyslík nebo se rozpadá; ale nikdy, slyšíte, nikdy při tom nevydá vše, co v ní
+je. A kdyby prošla celým koloběhem; kdyby se některý prášek země vtělil v
+rostlinu a v živé maso a stal se myslící buničkou mozku Newtonova, a umřel s
+ním a znovu se rozpadl, nevydal by všecko. Ale přinuťte jej… násilím, aby se
+roztříštil a rozpoutal; hle, vybuchl v tisícině vteřiny; nyní, nyní teprve
+vynaložil všechnu svou schopnost. A snad ani nespal; byl jenom spoután a dusil
+se, zápasil potmě a čekal, až přijde jeho okamžik. Vydat vše! Je to jeho
+právo. Já, já také musím vydat vše. Mám jenom zvětrávat a čekat… kvasit
+nečistě… a drobit se, aniž bych kdy… rázem… vydal celého člověka? Raději… to
+už raději v jediné vrcholné chvíli… a přese vše… Neboť já věřím, že je dobře
+vydat všecko. Ať je to dobré nebo špatné. Všecko je ve mně srostlé: dobré a
+zlé a nejvyšší. Kdo žije, dělá zlé i dobré, jako by se drobil. Dělal jsem to i
+to; ale nyní… musím vydat to nejvyšší. To je vykoupení člověka. Není to v
+ničem, co jsem udělal; je to zarostlé ve mně… jako v kameni. I musím se
+roztrhnout… mocí… jako se roztrhne náboj; a nebudu se ptát, co přitom
+roztříštím; ale bylo třeba… bylo mně třeba vydat to nejvyšší.“
+Zápasil se slovy, namáhal se obsáhnout něco nevýslovného; ztrácel to každým
+slovem, vraštil čelo a hledal v tváři naslouchajících, zda snad nepochytili
+smysl toho, co nebyl s to jinak vyslovit. Našel zářivou sympatii v čistých
+očích souchotináře a soustředěné úsilí ve vyjevených modrých očkách vousatého
+obra tam vzadu; svrasklý človíček pil jeho slova s bezmeznou oddaností
+věřícího a krásná dívka je přijímala, polo ležíc, milostnými záchvěvy těla.
+Zato ostatní tváře na něho civěly cize, zvědavě nebo s rostoucí lhostejností.
+Proč vlastně mluvím?
+„Prožil jsem,“ pokračoval tápavě a poněkud již rozdrážděn, „prožil jsem tolik…
+co člověk může prožít. Proč vám to říkám? Protože nemám dost na tom; protože…
+doposud nejsem vykoupen; nebylo v tom to nejvyšší. Je to… zapadlé v člověku
+jako ve hmotě síla. Hmotu musíš porušit, aby vydala svou sílu. Člověk se musí
+rozpoutat, a porušit, a roztříštit, aby vydal svůj nejvyšší plamen. Aá, to by…
+to by už bylo příliš, aby ani pak nenašel, že… že dosáhl… že… že…“
+Zakoktal se, zamračil se, hodil krabici s Krakatitem na katedru a usedl.
+
+
+XLIX.
+
+Bylo chvíli rozpačité ticho.
+„A to je všechno?“ ozval se ze středu lavic výsměšný hlas.
+„To je všechno,“ zabručel Prokop znechucen.
+„Není.“ To řekl Daimon a vstal. „Kamarád Krakatit předpokládal, že delegáti
+mají dobrou vůli rozumět –“
+„Oho!“ zahlučelo to ve středu.
+„Ano. Delegát Mezierski už musí mít trpělivost, až domluvím. Kamarád Krakatit
+nám obrazně řekl, že je třeba,“ a tu Daimonův hlas zněl opět skřekem ptačím,
+„že je třeba zahájit revoluci bez ohledu na teorii etap; revoluci ničivou a
+výbušnou, ve které vydá lidstvo to nejvyšší, co v něm je utajeno. Člověk se
+musí roztříštit, aby vydal vše. Společnost se musí roztříštit, aby v sobě
+našla nejvyšší dobro. Vy se tady léta hádáte o nejvyšší dobro lidstva. Kamarád
+Krakatit nás poučil, že stačí uvést lidstvo v explozi, aby vyšlehlo daleko
+výše, než jak by mu chtěly předpisovat vaše debaty; a neohlížet se na to, co
+se přitom rozbije. Pravím, že kamarád Krakatit má pravdu.“
+„Má, má, má!“ Najednou se strhl křik a potlesk. „Krakatit! Krakatit!“
+„Ticho,“ překřikl je Daimon. „A jeho slova mají tím větší váhu, že jsou
+podložena faktickou mocí tento výbuch provést. Kamarád Krakatit není muž slov,
+nýbrž činu. Přišel, aby nám uložil přímou akci. A já vám říkám, že bude
+strašlivější, než se kdo odvážil snít. A vypukne dnes, zítra, do týdne –“
+Jeho slova zanikla v nepopsatelné vřavě. Vlna lidí se smýkla z lavic na pódium
+a obklopila Prokopa. Objímali ho, tahali ho za ruce a křičeli „Krakatit!
+Krakatit!“ Krásná dívka s vlasy rozpoutanými divě zápasila, aby se k němu
+prodrala klubkem lidí; vržena jich tlakem přilnula k němu hrudí; chtěl ji
+odstrčit, objala ho a něco horečně sykala cizím jazykem. Zatím na kraji pódia
+muž s brýlemi pomalu a tiše vykládal do prázdných lavic, že teoreticky není
+přípustno vyvozovat sociologické závěry z neústrojné přírody. „Krakatit,
+Krakatit,“ hučel dav, nikdo neseděl, Mazaud třepal zvonkem jako popelář; a
+najednou se na katedru vyšvihl černý mladý muž a vysoko nade všemi mával ve
+vztyčené ruce krabicí s Krakatitem.
+„Ticho,“ zařval, „a dolů! nebo vám to hodím pod nohy!“
+Nastalo náhlé ticho; klubko se smeklo z pódia a couvalo. Nahoře zůstal jen
+Mazaud se zvonkem v ruce, zmatený a bezradný, Daimon opřený o tabuli a Prokop,
+na němž dosud visela ta temnovlasá menáda.
+„Rosso,“ ozvaly se hlasy. „Srazte ho! Rosso dolů!“
+Mladý muž na katedře divoce těkal žhoucíma očima. „Nikdo se nehni! Mezierski
+chce na mne střelit. Hodím,“ zaryčel a zatočil krabicí.
+Dav couval mruče jako rozlícená šelma. Dva tři lidé zvedli ruce, jiní
+následovali; byla chvilka dusného mlčení.
+„Jdi dolů,“ rozkřikl se stařík Mazaud. „Kdo ti dal slovo?“
+„Hodím,“ hrozil Rosso napjatý jako luk.
+„To je proti jednacímu řádu,“ rozčilil se Mazaud. „Já protestuju a… skládám
+předsednictví.“ Mrštil zvonkem na zem a sestoupil z pódia.
+„Bravo, Mazaud,“ ozval se ironický hlas.
+„Tys tomu pomohl.“
+„Ticho,“ křičel Rosso a shazoval si vlasy s čela. „Já mám slovo. Kamarád
+Krakatit nám řekl: Přijde tvůj okamžik, a vybuchneš; udělej místo pro svůj
+jediný okamžik. – Dobrá, já jsem si vzal jeho slova k srdci.“
+„To nebylo tak myšleno!“
+„Ať žije Krakatit!“
+Někdo začal hvízdat.
+Daimon chopil Prokopa za loket a táhl ho k jakýmsi dvířkám za tabulí.
+„Můžete hvízdat,“ pokračoval Rosso výsměšně. „Nikdo z vás nehvízdal, když se
+před vás postavil tady ten cizí pán a… dělal místo pro svůj okamžik. Proč by
+to nezkusil někdo jiný?“
+„To je pravda,“ ozval se pokojný hlas.
+Krásné děvče se postavilo před Prokopa, aby ho krylo svým tělem. Chtěl ji
+odstrčit.
+„Není to pravda,“ křičela s očima planoucíma. „On… on je…“
+„Buď tiše,“ sykl Daimon.
+„Poroučet dovede každý,“ mluvil Rosso zimničně. „Pokud mám tohle v ruce,
+poroučím já. Mně je jedno, pojdu-li. Nikdo nesmí ven odtud! Galeasso, hlídej
+dveře! Tak, teď si promluvíme.“
+„Ano, teď si promluvíme,“ ozval se Daimon ostře.
+Rosso se bleskem obrátil k němu; ale v tom okamžiku se vyřítil z lavic
+modrooký obr s hlavou skloněnou jako beran, a dříve než se Rosso otočil,
+popadl ho za nohy a podtrhl mu je; hlavou dolů letěl Rosso z katedry. V
+úděsném tichu bouchne a zapraská hlava na prknech, a z pódia se kutálí víčko
+porcelánové krabice dolů a pod škamna.
+Prokop se hnal k bezduchému tělu; na Rossových prsou, na tváři, po zemi, v
+kalužích krve byl rozsypán bílý prášek Krakatitu. Daimon jej zadržel; a tu již
+se rozpoutal křik a několik lidí běželo na pódium. „Nešlapat na Krakatit,
+vybuchne to,“ kázal nějaký roztřesklý hlas, ale už se vrhali na zem a sbírali
+bílý prášek do krabiček od sirek, rvali se, váleli se v klubku na zemi.
+„Zamkněte dveře,“ zaryčel kdosi. Světlo zhaslo. V tu chvíli rozkopl Daimon
+dvířka za tabulí a vytáhl Prokopa do tmy.
+Posvítil si kapesní baterkou. Byl to kumbálek bez oken, stoly nakladené na
+sobě, pivní tácky, nějaké zatuchlé šatstvo. Rychle táhl Prokopa dál: kyselá
+černá díra chodby, černé a úzké schody dolů. Na schodech je dohonila
+rozcuchaná dívka. „Jdu s vámi,“ šeptala a zaryla prsty do Prokopovy paže.
+Daimon vyrazil na dvůr kmitaje před sebou kruhem světla; byla propastná tma.
+Vytrhl vrátka a pádil na silnici; a než Prokop doběhl k vozu, pokoušeje se
+střásti dívku, hrčel motor a Daimon skočil k volantu. „Rychle!“ Prokop se vrhl
+do vozu a děvče za ním; vůz sebou trhl a letěl do tmy. Byla ledová zima; děvče
+se třáslo v tenkých šatech, i zabalil ji Prokop do kožišiny a sám se vtiskl do
+druhého kouta. Vůz uháněl špatnou měkkou cestou, zmítal se z boku na bok,
+vysazoval a opět rachotivě nabíral rychlosti. Prokop mrzl a uhýbal, kdykoliv
+jej náraz vozu hodil k schoulené dívce. Svezla se k němu. „Je ti zima, viď?“
+šeptala, rozevřela kožišinu a halila ho do ní táhnouc ho k sobě. „Ohřej se,“
+vydechla s šimravým smíchem a přimkla se k němu celým tělem; byla horká a
+kyprá, jako by nahá byla. Její rozpoutané vlasy vydechovaly pach hořký a
+divoký, dráždily ho na tvářích a oslepovaly mu oči. Mluvila k němu zblizoučka
+cizím jazykem, opakovala to ještě tišeji, ještě tišeji, brala jeho boltec mezi
+jemně jektající zuby; a náhle mu leží na prsou a vniká do jeho úst neřestným,
+zkušeným, vláhyplným polibkem. Hrubě ji odstrčil; vztyčila se žasnouc, uraženě
+odsedla a pohybem ramen smekla se sebe kožišinu; dulo mrazivě, i zvedl kožich
+a položil jí jej znovu na ramena. Hodila sebou vztekle, vzdorovitě strhla
+kožišinu a nechala ji válet na dně vozu. „Jak chcete,“ zabručel Prokop a
+odvrátil se.
+Vůz vyjel opět na tvrdou cestu a rozehnal se vyjící rychlostí. Z Daimona
+nebylo vidět než záda zježená kozími chlupy. Prokop se zalykal studeným
+větrem; ohlédl se po dívce, otočila si vlasy kolem krku a zajíkala se zimou ve
+svých lehkých šatečkách. Bylo mu jí líto; sebral kožich a hodil jej na ni;
+odstrkovala jej v rozlíceném vzdoru, a tu ji celou omotal kožišinou s hlavou a
+se vším všudy jako balík a sevřel ji pažema: „Ani se nehnout!“
+„Co, už zas vyvádí?“ hodil Daimon pokojně od volantu. „Nu tak ji…“
+Prokop dělal, jako by přeslechl jeho cynismus; ale spoutaný balík v jeho
+pažích se počal tiše chichtat.
+„Je to hodná holka,“ pokračoval Daimon lhostejně. „Tvůj tatík byl spisovatel,
+viď?“ Balík pokývl; a Daimon řekl Prokopovi jméno tak známé, tak osvícené a
+čisté, že Prokop ustrnul a mimoděk uvolnil své drsné sevření. Balík sebou
+zavrtěl a vyhoupl se mu na klín; zpod kožišiny vyčouhly krásné, hříšné nohy a
+dětsky se bimbaly ve vzduchu. Přetáhl přes ně kožich, aby nemrzla; považovala
+to nejspíš za hru, dusila se tichým smíchem a kopala vyhazujíc nohama. Sevřel
+ji co nejníže mohl; tu zas nahoře vyklouzla plná děví ruka a vjela mu do
+obličeje v divé a milostné hře, rvala ho za vlasy, dráždila na krku, dobývala
+se prsty do jeho sevřených úst. Nechal ji posléze činit; dotkla se jeho čela,
+našla je přísně svraštěné a utrhla, jako by se spálila; teď je to bojácná
+dětská pracička, která neví, co smí; kradmo se blíží k jeho tváři, dotkne se
+jí, ucukne, znovu se dotkne, pohladí a lehce, bázlivě se položí na hrubou líc.
+V kožichu to hluboce vzdychlo a znehybnělo.
+Auto se protáčí spícím městečkem a klesá do širého kraje. „Tak co,“ obrací se
+Daimon, „co říkáte kamarádům?“
+„Tiše,“ šeptá nehybný Prokop „usnula.“
+
+
+L.
+
+Vůz zastavil v černém, lesnatém údolí. Prokop rozeznal potmě těžné věže a
+haldy. „Tak, tady jsme,“ zabručel Daimon. „To je můj rudný důl a hamr; nestojí
+to za nic. Nu, vystupte!“
+„Mám ji tady nechat?“ ptal se Prokop tiše.
+„Koho? Aha, vaši krasavici. Probuďte ji, zůstaneme tady.“
+Prokop opatrně vystoupil nesa ji v náručí. „Kam ji mám položit?“
+Daimon odemykal ponurý dům. „Co? Počkejte, já tu mám několik pokojů. Můžete ji
+položit… já vás tam dovedu.“
+Rozsvítil a vedl ho studenými kancelářskými chodbami; konečně vešel do jedněch
+dveří a otočil kontakt. Byl to ošklivý nevyvětraný pokoj se zválenou postelí a
+spuštěnou žaluzií. „Aha,“ bručel Daimon, „nocoval tu asi… jeden známý. Moc
+pěkné to tu není, že? Nu, jako u mládence. Položte ji sem na postel.“
+Prokop opatrně složil tiše oddychující balík. Daimon přecházel a mnul si ruce.
+„Půjdeme teď do naší stanice. Je nahoře, na kopci, deset minut odtud. Nebo
+chcete zůstat tady?“ Přistoupil k spící dívce, rozhodil cíp kožichu a odkryl
+její nohy až nad kolena. „Je krásná, viďte? Škoda že jsem tak starý.“
+Prokop se zamračil a zahalil jí nohy. „Ukažte mi vaši stanici,“ řekl suše.
+Ústy Daimonovými trhl úsměšek. „Pojďte.“
+Vedl ho dvorem. Ve strojovně se svítí, mašiny supají, po dvoře se potlouká
+topič s rukávy vyhrnutými a kouří dýmčičku. Nahoru do stráně vede lanová dráha
+na rudné vozíky a její konstrukce se rýsuje mrtvě jako ještěří žebra. „Musel
+jsem zavřít tři jámy,“ vykládá Daimon. „Nevyplácí se to. Už bych to dávno
+prodal, nebýt stanice. Pojďte tudy.“ Pustil se po příkré pěšině lesem a do
+kopce; Prokop jej sledoval jen po zvuku; byla černá tma a časem skanula ze
+smrků těžká krůpěj. Daimon se zastavil a s námahou oddechoval. „Jsem stár,“
+řekl, „už nemám dechu jako dřív. Musím víc a více spoléhat na lidi… Dnes nikdo
+na stanici není; kamarád telegrafista zůstal tam, s nimi… To je jedno;
+pojďte!“
+Temeno kopce bylo rozryté jako bojiště: opuštěné těžné věže, drátěná lana,
+ohromné pusté haldy; a na největší haldě nahoře dřevěný baráček s anténami.
+„To je… stanice,“ supěl udýchaný Daimon. „Stojí… na čtyřiceti tisících tunách
+magnetitu. Přirozený kondenzátor, rozumíte? Celý kopec… je ohromná síť drátů.
+Někdy vám to vyložím podrobně. Pomozte mi nahoru.“ Vydrápali se po sypké
+haldě; těžký štěrk se jim s rachotem svážel pod nohama; ale konečně tady, tady
+je stanice –
+Prokop ustrnul nevěře svým očím: vždyť je to jeho laboratorní barák, tam doma,
+v polích nad Hybšmonkou! tady ty nenatřené dvéře, pár světlejších prken od
+poslední správky, suky podobné očím – Jako vyjevený hmátl na veřeje: ovšem,
+tuhle je ten rezavý ohnutý hřebík, který sám kdysi zatloukl! „Kde se to tu
+vzalo?“ vyhrkl bezdeše.
+„Co?“
+„Ten barák.“
+„Ten už tu stojí léta,“ řekl Daimon lhostejně. „Co na něm máte?“
+„Nic.“ Prokop oběhl celý domek hmataje po stěnách a oknech. Ano, tady je ta
+štěrbina, prasklé dřevo, vyražená tabulka v okně; vypadlý suk, pravdaže, a z
+nitra zalepený papírem. Třesoucí se rukou přejížděl známé ubohé podrobnosti;
+všecko je, jak to bylo, všecko…
+„Nu tak,“ ozval se Daimon, „už jste si to prohlédl? Otevřte, vy máte klíč.“
+Prokop jel rukou do kapsy. Nu ovšem, měl s sebou klíč od své staré laboratoře…
+tam doma; vstrčil jej do visacího zámku, odemkl a vešel dovnitř; a – jako tam
+doma – hmátl mechanicky vlevo a otočil kontaktem, který měl místo knoflíku
+hřebík – jako tam doma. Daimon vešel za ním. Bože, tady je můj kavalec dosud
+neustlaný; mé umyvadlo, džbán s okrajem potlučeným, houba, ručník, vše –
+Otočil se do rohu; a to jsou ta stará železná kamínka s rourou spravovanou
+drátem, bednička s uhelným mourem, a tam je rozbitá lenoška s nohama
+pokleslýma, a čouhá z ní koudel a stočený drát; tady je ten cvoček v podlaze,
+a tu je to propálené prkno, a skříň, skříň na šaty – Otevřel ji; klátily se
+tam nějaké zvadlé kalhoty.
+„Skvělé to tu není,“ poznamenal Daimon. „Náš telegrafista je takový – nu,
+podivín. Co říkáte aparátům?“
+Prokop se obrátil ke stolu jako v snách. Ne, to tu nebylo, nenene, to sem
+nepatří: místo nářadí chemikova je na jednom konci pultu tuctová lodní
+radiostanice s položeným sluchátkem, přijímací aparát, kondenzátory,
+variometr, regulátor, pod stolem obyčejný transformační agregát; a na druhém
+konci –
+„Tamto je normální stanice,“ vysvětloval Daimon, „na obyčejné hovory. To druhé
+je naše extinkční stanice. Tou posíláme ty antivlny, protiproudy, umělé
+magnetické bouře nebo jak to chcete jmenovat. To je celé naše tajemství.
+Vyznáte se v tom?“
+„Ne.“ Prokop zběžně přehlédl aparáty zcela nepodobné všemu, co znal. Mělo to
+spoustu odporů, jakousi drátěnou mřížku, cosi podobného katodové trubici,
+nějaké izolované bubny či co a podivný koherer, relé a tastr s kontakty;
+nevěděl, co to vůbec je. Nechal aparátu a koukal na strop, je-li na něm také
+ta divná kresba dřeva, která mu tam doma vždycky připomínala hlavu starce.
+Ano, je je je tam. A tamhle je to zrcátko s uraženým rohem –
+„Co říkáte aparátu?“ ptal se Daimon.
+„Je – eh – to je první konstrukce, že? Je to ještě příliš složité.“ Padl očima
+na fotografii, jež byla opřena o jakousi indukční cívku. Vzal ji do rukou;
+byla to opojně krásná dívčí hlava. „Kdo je to?“ ptal se chraptivě.
+Daimon mu nahlédl přes rameno. „Copak ji nepoznáváte? To je ta vaše krasavice,
+co jste si ji sem přivezl v náručí. Skvostná holka, že?“
+„Jak se sem dostala?“
+Daimon se ušklíbl. „Nu, asi ji zbožňuje náš telegrafista. Nechtěl byste
+zapnout tamten veliký kontakt? Ten pákový. – Je to ten scvrklý človíček,
+nevšiml jste si ho? Seděl v první lavici.“
+Prokop hodil fotografii na stůl a zapnul kontakt. Po drátěné mřížce přeběhla
+modrá jiskra. Daimon si pohrál prsty na tastru; tu začal celý aparát
+světélkovat krátkými modrými zášlehy. „Tak,“ vydechl Daimon spokojeně a
+zadíval se bez hnutí do sršících jisker.
+Prokop popadl fotografii horečnýma rukama. Nu ovšem, rozumí se, to je to děvče
+dole; o tom nemůže býti pochyby. Ale kdyby… kdyby snad měla závoj, a
+kožišinku, zrosenou kožišinku až po ústa… a rukavičky – Prokop zaťal zuby. To
+není možno, že by jí byla tak podobna! Nachmuřil oči stíhaje unikající vidinu:
+zas viděl dívku v závoji, tiskne k prsoum zapečetěnou obálku a teď, teď k němu
+obrací čistý a zoufalý pohled –
+Bez sebe rozechvěním srovnával obrázek s uniklou podobou. Bože na nebi, jak
+vlastně vypadala? Vždyť já to nevím, lekl se; vím jen, že byla zastřená a
+krásná. Krásná byla a zastřená, a nic víc, nic víc jsem neviděl. A tohle, ten
+obrázek tady, veliké oči a ústa vážná a jemná, to že je ta – ta – ta spící
+dole? Ta má přec ústa rozevřená, hříšná a rozevřená ústa a vlasy rozpoutané, a
+nedívá se tak – nedívá se tak – Zrosený závoj mu zastřel oči. Ne, to je
+nesmysl; toto vůbec není to děvče dole, a není jí ani podobna. Toto je tvář té
+zastřené, jež přišla v hoři a úzkosti; její čelo je klidné a oči jsou
+zastíněny bolestí; a ke rtům se jí lepí závoj, hustý závoj s rosičkou dechu –
+Proč tehdy jej nezvedla, abych ji poznal!
+„Pojďte, něco vám ukážu,“ ozval se Daimon a táhl Prokopa ven. Stáli na vrcholu
+haldy; pod jejich nohama temná a spící země do nedozírna. „Dívejte se tamhle,“
+řekl Daimon a ukazoval rukou k obzoru. „Nevidíte nic?“
+„Nic. Ne, je tam světélko. Slabá záře.“
+„Víte, co to je?“
+Tu zahučelo slabě, jako by zaryl vítr v noční tišině. „Hotovo,“ děl Daimon
+slavnostně a smekl čepici. „Good night, kamarádi.“
+Prokop se k němu tázavě obrátil.
+„Nerozumíte?“ povídal Daimon. „Teď teprve k nám doletěl výbuch. Padesát
+kilometrů vzdušné čáry. Přesně dvě a půl minuty.“
+„Jaký výbuch?“
+„Krakatit. Ti pitomci si to cpali do sirkových škatulek. Myslím, že už budeme
+mít od nich pokoj. Svoláme nový sjezd – bude nový výbor –“
+„Vy – jste je –“
+Daimon přikývl. „S nimi se nedalo pracovat. Jistě že se hádali do poslední
+chvíle o taktiku. Nejspíš tam hoří.“
+Na obzoru bylo vidět jen slaboučkou červenou záři.
+„Zůstal tam i vynálezce naší stanice. Zůstali tam všichni. Teď tedy to vezmete
+do ruky sám – Hleďte, poslouchejte, jak je ticho. A přece odtud, tady z těch
+drátů, šlehá do prostoru němá a přesná kanonáda. Teď jsme zastavili všechny
+bezdrátové spoje, a telegrafistům to práská do uší, krach, krach! Ať se
+vztekají. Zatím se pan Tomeš někde v Grottup pachtí dodělat Krakatit – Nenajde
+to nikdy. A kdyby, kdyby! v tom okamžiku, jak by se mu to pod rukou sloučilo,
+byl by konec – Tak jen pracuj, staničko, jiskři potichu a bombarduj celý
+vesmír; nikdo, nikdo kromě vás nebude pánem Krakatitu. Teď jste jen vy, vy
+sám, vy jediný –“ Položil mu ruku na rameno a ukázal mlčky kolem dokola: celý
+svět. Byla tma bezhvězdná a pustá; jen na obzoru žířila nízká ohnivá záplava.
+„Ah, jsem unaven,“ zívl Daimon. „Byl to slušný den. Pojďme dolů.“
+
+
+LI.
+
+Daimon spěchal, aby už byl doma. „Kde je vlastně Grottup?“ zeptal se Prokop
+zčistajasna, když už byli dole.
+„Pojďte,“ děl Daimon, „ukážu vám to.“ Dovedl ho do tovární kanceláře a k
+nástěnné mapě. „Tady,“ ukázal ohromným nehtem na mapě podškrtávaje malé
+kolečko. „Nechcete pít? To vás zahřeje.“ Naléval sobě i Prokopovi do skleniček
+něco černého jako smůla. „Na zdraví.“ Prokop do sebe obrátil kalíšek a zajíkl
+se; bylo to jako rozžhavené železo a hořké jako chinin; hlava se mu zatočila
+nesmírnou závratí. „Už nechcete?“ vycenil Daimon žluté zuby. „Škoda. Nechcete
+nechat čekat svou krasotinku, že?“ Pil sklenku po sklence; oči mu zeleně
+blýskaly, chtěl žvanit, ale jazyk mu tuhl. „Poslyšte, vy jste chlapík,“
+prohlašoval. „Zítra se do toho dejte. Starý Daimon vám udělá všechno, nač si
+vzpomenete.“ Zvedl se toporně a klaněl se mu až po pás. „Tak je to v pořádku.
+A teď – poč-počkejte –“ Počaly se mu plést všechny jazyky světa; pokud Prokop
+rozuměl, byly to nejhrubší oplzlosti; nakonec bručel nesmyslnou písničku,
+trhal sebou jako v padoucnici a ztrácel vědomí; na rtech mu vystoupila žlutá
+pěna.
+„Hej, co je vám?“ křičel Prokop a zatřásl jím.
+Otevřel těžce a blbě skelné oči. „Co… co je?“ blábolil, trochu se zvedl a
+otřásl se. „Aha, já – já jsem – To nic není.“ Promnul si čelo a křečovitě
+zíval. „A-ano, já vás dovedu do vašeho pokoje, že?“ Byl ošklivě zsinalý a celý
+jeho tatarský obličej váčkovitě splaskl; vrávoral nejistě, jako by mu ztuhly
+údy. „Tak pojďte.“
+Šel rovnou do pokoje, kde nechali spící dívku. „Aa,“ křikl ve dveřích,
+„krasavice se probudila. Račte dál.“
+Klečela u kamen; patrně právě zatopila, a dívala se do praskajícího plamene.
+„Vida, jak to tu poklidila,“ bručel Daimon uznale. Skutečně, bylo vyvětráno a
+trapný nelad pokoje kupodivu zmizel; bylo tu nenáročně a příjemně jako v
+pokojné domácnosti.
+„Hleďme, co dovedeš,“ divil se Daimon. „Holka, ty bys už měla zakotvit.“
+Vstala a neobyčejně se začervenala i zmátla. „Nu, jen se neplaš,“ cenil se
+Daimon. „Tedy ten kamarád se ti líbí, viď?“
+„Líbí,“ řekla prostě a šla zavřít okno a spustit žaluzii.
+Kamna teple zadýchala do světlého pokoje. „Děti, máte to tu pěkné,“ liboval si
+Daimon a nahříval si ruce u kamen. „Hned bych tu zůstal.“
+„Jen si jdi,“ vyhrkla rychle.
+„Sejčas, holubičko,“ zubil se Daimon. „Mně… mně je teskno bez lidí. Koukej,
+tvůj přítel je jako zařezaný. Počkej, já mu domluvím.“
+Rozzlobila se prudce. „Nic mu nedomluvíš! Ať je, jaký chce!“
+Zvedl chlupaté obočí přeháněje úžas. „Copak? copak? snad jsi se do něho ne-
+nezami –“
+„Co je ti po tom?“ přerušila ho blýskajíc očima. „Kdo tě tu potřebuje?“
+Řehtal se tiše opřen o kamna. „Kdybys věděla, jak ti to sluší! Holka, holka, i
+na tebe to jednou přišlo doopravdy? Ukaž se!“ Chtěl ji vzít za bradu;
+ustoupila blednouc hněvem a ukázala zuby.
+„Cože? I kousat chceš? S kýmpak jsi včera zas byla, že jsi tak – Aha, já už
+vím; Rosso, viď?“
+„To není pravda,“ křikla se slzami v hlase.
+„Nechte ji,“ ozval se Prokop příkře.
+„Nunu, vždyť o nic nejde,“ bručel Daimon. „Tak abych vám nepřekážel, že?
+Dobrou noc, děti.“ Couval a tlačil se ke zdi; a než Prokop vzhlédl, byl pryč.
+Prokop si přitáhl židli k hučícím kamnům a zadíval se do plamene; ani se po ní
+neohlédl. Slyšel ji, jak váhavě, po špičkách přechází po pokoji, zamyká a něco
+rovná; neví už co, stojí a mlčí – Divná je moc plamene a plynoucích vod;
+člověk se zahledí, omámí, zastaví; nemyslí už, neví a nevzpomíná, ale děje se
+v něm všechno, co kdy žil, co kdy žil, bez tvaru a bez času.
+Klapl jeden pohozený střevíček a druhý; asi se zouvá. Jdi spat, děvče; až
+usneš, podívám se, komu jsi podobna. Tichounce přešla a zastavila se; zas něco
+přerovnává, bůhví proč to tu chce mít tak pěkné a čisté. A najednou před ním
+klečí na kolenou a vztahuje sličné ruce k jeho noze. „Zuju ti boty, nechceš?“
+povídá tiše.
+Vzal její hlavu do dlaní a obrátil ji k sobě. Krásná, poddajná a podivně
+vážná. „Znala jsi Tomše?“ ptal se chraptivě.
+Přemýšlela a zavrtěla hlavou.
+„Nelži! Ty jsi – ty jsi – Máš vdanou sestru?“
+„Nemám.“ Vydrala se mu prudce z dlaní. „Proč bych ti lhala? Všechno ti řeknu
+naschvál abys věděl – na-schvál – Já já jsem zkažená holka.“ Zaryla se mu
+tváří do kolen. „Všichni mne všich-ni abys to věděl –“
+„I Daimon?“
+Neodpověděla, jenom se otřásla. „Mů-můžeš mne kopnout já jsem óó nnnenesahej
+na mne – já jsem kdy-bys věděl…“ Zrovna ztuhla.
+„Nech toho,“ křikl zmučen a násilím zvedl jí hlavu. Její oči široce zely
+úzkostí a zoufáním. Pustil ji a zaúpěl. Byla to taková podoba, že se zalykal
+úděsem. „Mlč, mlč aspoň,“ mručel s hrdlem sešněrovaným.
+Znovu se mu zaryla tváří do klína. „Nech mne já musím vvvšechno… Já já začala
+když mně bylo tři-třináct…“ Zacpal jí dlaní ústa; kousala ho do ruky a mumlala
+svou děsnou zpověď mezi jeho prsty. „Buď tiše,“ křičel, ale dralo se to z ní,
+jektala zuby a třásla se, mluvila, koktala – Jakžtakž ji umlčel. „Óó,“
+sténala, „kdybys… věděl… co… co lidé… co dě-lají! A každý, každý byl ke mně
+tak hrubý… Jako bych ani… ani zvíře, ani kámen nebyla!“
+„Přestaň,“ vydechl bez sebe a nevěda co činit hladil ji třesoucími se pahýly
+prstů po hlavě. Vzdychla uklidněně a znehybněla; cítil její palčivý dech a tep
+jejího hrdla.
+Začala se tiše chichtat. „Ty sis myslel, že spím… tam ve voze. Já jsem
+nespala, já já jsem tak jenom naschvál dělala… a čekala jsem, že začneš… jako
+jiní. Vždyťs věděl, co jsem a jaká jsem… A… ty ses jen mračil a držels mne,
+jako bych byla malá holčička, jako bych… nějaká… svátost byla…“ Uprostřed
+smíchu jí vytryskly slzy. „Já já byla najednou já nevím proč tak ráda jako
+nikdy jako nikdy – a pyšná – a styděla jsem se hrozně, ale… přitom mně bylo
+tak krásně –“ Štkajícími ústy mu líbala kolena. „Vy… vy jste mne ani
+neprobudil… a položil… jako svátost… a nohy zakryl, a nic neřekl –“ Rozplakala
+se nadobro. „Já já vám budu sloužit, nechte mne nechte mne… já vám zuju boty…
+Prosím vás, prosím vás nezlobte se, že jsem dělala, jako bych spala! Prosím
+vás –“
+Chtěl jí zvednout hlavu; líbala mu ruce. „Proboha, neplačte!“ vyhrkl.
+„Kdo?“ protáhla udivena a přestala plakat. „Proč mně vykáte?“ Obracel jí tvář
+nahoru; bránila se vší silou a zavrtávala se mu do kolen. „Ne, ne,“ drkotala s
+hrůzou a smíchem. „Já jsem uřvaná. Já já bych se vám… nelíbila,“ vydechla tiše
+a schovávala uplakanou tvář. „Když jste tak… dlouho… nešel! Já vám budu
+sloužit a psát dopisy… já já se naučím psát na stroji, já umím pět řečí –
+nevyženete mne? Když jste tak dlouho nešel, myslela jsem co co všechno bych
+udělala… a on mi to zkazil on mluvil jako bych… jako bych byla… A není to
+pravda… já já už jsem řekla všechno; já budu… já udělám co řeknete… já chci
+být hodná –“
+„Vstaňte, prosím vás!“
+Posadila se na paty, složila ruce v klín a hleděla na něho jako u vytržení.
+Nyní… nebyla už podobna oné v závoji; vzpomněl si na štkající Anči. „Už
+neplačte,“ zabručel měkce a nejistě.
+„Vy jste krásný,“ vydechla s obdivem. Začervenal se a mručel nevěda co.
+„Jděte… spat,“ zajíkal se a pohladil ji po palčivé líci.
+„Neošklivím se vám?“ šeptala zrůžovělá.
+„Ne, naprosto ne.“ Nehnula se a pohlížela na něho úzkostiplnýma očima; i
+sklonil se k ní a políbil ji; zarděla se a vrátila mu to zmateně a neobratně,
+jako by líbala poprvé. „Jdi spat, jdi,“ zamumlal rozpačitě, „já ještě… musím…
+něco rozvážit.“
+Vstala poslušně a počala se tiše svlékat. Usedl do kouta, aby jí nepřekážel.
+Odkládala šaty beze studu, ale také bez nejmenší frivolnosti, prostě a
+samozřejmě jako žena ve své rodině; nespěchajíc rozepíná knoflíčky a rozvazuje
+tkanice, tichounce skládá prádlo, smeká zvolna punčochy se silných a
+dokonalých nohou; zamyslí se, hledí k zemi a hraje si po dětsku dlouhými,
+bezúhonnými prsty chodidel; pohlédne na Prokopa, usměje se ruměnou radostí a
+šeptá: „Já jsem tiše.“ Prokop ve svém koutě trne sotva dýchaje: vždyť je to
+opět ona, dívka v závoji; toto silné, vyspělé a překrásné tělo je její; takto
+vážně a krásně odkládá šat po šatu, tak jí splývají vlasy po pokojných
+ramenou, tak, právě tak si hladí, zamyšlena a schoulena, plné a matné paže, a
+takto, takto – Zavřel oči s tlukoucím srdcem. Zda jsi ji kdysi nevídal,
+svíraje oči v nejpustší samotě, jak stojí pod tichou lampou rodiny, obrací k
+tobě tvář a něco praví, co jsi neslyšel? Zda jsi tehdy, mačkaje si ruce mezi
+koleny, nezahlédl pod víčky semknutými pohyb její ruky, pohyb prostý a sličný,
+v němž byla všechna mírná a mlčelivá radost domova? Jednou se ti zjevila,
+stála k tobě zády s hlavou nad něčím skloněnou; a jindy jsi ji viděl čtoucí
+pod večerní lampou. Je toto snad jen pokračování, a zmizelo by to, kdybych
+otevřel oči, a nezbylo by nic než samota?
+Otevřel oči. Dívka ležela v posteli, přikryta až po bradu, a upírala na něho
+oči v strašně pokorné lásce. Přistoupil k ní, sklonil se nad její tvář,
+studoval její rysy s prudkou a netrpělivou pozorností. Vzhlédla tázavě a
+dělala mu místo po svém boku. „Nene,“ zamručel a políbil ji lehce na čelo.
+„Jen spi.“ Zavřela poslušně oči a ani nedýchala.
+Vrátil se po špičkách do svého kouta. Ne, není jí podobna, ujišťoval se. Zdálo
+se mu, že na něho hledí zpod přivřených víček; mučilo ho to, nemohl ani
+myslet; mračil se, odvrátil hlavu, ale konečně vyskočil a po špičkách se šel
+na ni podívat. Měla oči zavřené, ani nedýchala; byla sličná a oddaná. „Spi,“
+zašeptal. Pokývla maličko hlavou. Zhasil a hmataje rukama se vrátil po
+špičkách do svého kouta u okna.
+Po předlouhé, přeteskné době se kradl ke dveřím jako zloděj. Neprobudí se?
+Váhal s rukou na klice, s bouchajícím srdcem otevřel a vykradl se na dvůr.
+Je dosud noc. Prokop se rozhlédl mezi haldami a přelezl plot. Dopadl na zem,
+očistil se a hledal silnici.
+Je stěží vidět na cestu. Prokop se rozhlíží a chvěje se chladem. Kam, kam
+vlastně? Do Balttinu?
+Šel několik kroků a zastavil se; stojí a kouká do země. Tedy do Balttinu?
+Škytl hrubým, bezslzným pláčem a obrátil se na patě.
+Do Grottup!
+
+
+LII.
+
+Divně se točí dráhy světa. Kdybys sčetl všechny své kroky a cesty, jakou
+složitou podobu by to nakreslilo? Neboť svými kroky rýsuje každý svou mapu
+země.
+Byl večer, když stál Prokop před mřížovým plotem grottupských závodů. Je to
+rozsáhlé barákové pole, ozářené mlhovými koulemi obloukových lamp; ještě svítí
+jedno nebo dvě okna; Prokop tiskne hlavu mezi mřížové pruty a volá: Haló!
+Přiblížil se vrátný nebo hlídač. „Co chcete? Dovnitř se nesmí.“
+„Prosím vás, je u vás ještě pan inženýr Tomeš?“
+„Co s ním chcete?“
+„Musím s ním mluvit.“
+„… Pan Tomeš je ještě v laboratoři. Nemůžete s ním mluvit.“
+„Řekněte mu… řekněte mu, že na něj čeká jeho přítel Prokop… že mu má něco
+dát.“
+„Jděte dál od té mříže,“ bručel člověk a někoho zavolal.
+Po čtvrthodině běžel kdosi v dlouhém bílém plášti k mříži.
+„To jsi ty, Tomši?“ volal Prokop polohlasně.
+„Ne, já jsem laborant. Pan inženýr nemůže přijít. Pan inženýr má důležitou
+práci. Co si račte přát?“
+„Musím s ním nutně mluvit.“
+Laborant, otylý a čilý človíček, pokrčil rameny. „Prosím, to nepůjde. Pan
+Tomeš dnes nemůže ani na vteřinu –“
+„Děláte Krakatit?“
+Laborant nedůvěřivě zafrkal. „Co vám je po tom?“
+„Musím ho… před něčím varovat. Musím mu něco doručit.“
+„Máte to dát mně. Já mu to donesu.“
+„Ne, já… já to dám jenom jemu. Řekněte mu –“
+„Tak si to prý máte nechat.“ Člověk v bílém plášti se otočil a odcházel.
+„Počkejte,“ volal Prokop. „Dejte mu to. Vyřiďte mu… vyřiďte mu…“ Vylovil z
+kapsy onu pomačkanou silnou obálku a podával ji skrze mříž. Laborant ji vzal
+podezřivě mezi prsty, a Prokopovi bylo, jako by právě něco přetrhl. „Řekněte
+mu, že… že tu čekám, že ho prosím, aby… aby sem přišel!“
+„Já mu to dám,“ uryl laborant a odešel.
+Prokop se posadil na patník. Z druhé strany plotu stál mlčelivý stín a hlídal
+ho. Je syrová noc, holé větve se rozpínají do mlhy, je slizko a zebavě. Po
+čtvrthodině někdo přichází k plotu; je to bledý nevyspalý chlapec s tváří jako
+z tvarohu.
+„Pan inženýr vzkazuje, že mnohokrát děkuje a že nemůže přijít a že nemáte
+čekat,“ vyřizoval mechanicky.
+„Počkejte,“ drtil Prokop netrpělivě. „Řekněte mu, že s ním musím mluvit; že…
+že jde o jeho život. A že mu dám všechno, co chce, jen když… jen když mi pošle
+jméno a adresu té dámy, co jsem mu od ní donesl tu obálku. Rozumíte mi?“
+„Pan inženýr jenom vzkázal, že mnohokrát děkuje,“ opakoval chlapec ospale, „a
+že nemáte čekat –“
+„Ale tak u čerta,“ zaskřípal Prokop zuby, „vyřiďte mu, ať sem přijde, jinak že
+se odtud nehnu. A ať nechá práce, nebo… nebo mu to vyletí do povětří,
+rozumíte?“
+„Prosím,“ řekl chlapec tupě.
+„Ať… ať sem přijde! Ať mi dá tu adresu, jenom tu adresu, a… že mu pak nechám
+všechno, rozuměl jste?“
+„Prosím.“
+„Tak už jděte, jděte rychle, u všech –“
+Čekal v zimničné netrpělivosti. Není… není to lidský krok tam uvnitř? Zatanul
+mu Daimon, jak nasupen, křivě fialovou hubu se dívá do modrých jisker své
+stanice. A ten pitomec Tomeš nejde! Kutí tam něco, tam, co září to světlé
+okno, a neví, neví, že je bombardován, že chvatnýma rukama zapaluje podkop sám
+pod sebou a – Není to lidský krok? Nikdo nejde.
+Hrubý kašel otřásá Prokopem. Všechno ti vydám, šílenče, přijdeš-li mi jenom
+říci její jméno! Nechci už nic; nechci už nic než ji nalézt; všeho se vzdám,
+jen mi nech to jediné! Utkvěl očima v prázdnu: nyní tu stojí zahalena závojem,
+u nohou suché listí, bleďoučká a divně vážná v této zsinalé tmě; spíná na
+prsou ruce, nemá už obálku, a hledí na něho hlubokýma, upřenýma očima; studené
+mžení jí zrosilo závoj i kožišinku. „Byl jste ke mně nezapomenutelně laskav,“
+praví tiše a zastřeně. Zvedl k ní ruce, zlomil ho lítý kašel. Óó, což nikdo
+nepřijde? Vrhl se k mřížovému plotu, aby jej přelezl.
+„Zůstaňte tam, nebo střelím,“ křikl stín za plotem. „Co tu chcete?“
+Prokop pustil plot. „Prosím vás chraptěl zoufale, „– řekněte panu Tomšovi…
+řekněte mu…“
+„Řekněte si mu to sám,“ přerušil ho hlas nelogicky; „ale hleďte, ať už jste
+pryč.“
+Prokop usedl na patník. Snad Tomeš přijde, až mu to zase selže. Jistě, jistě
+nenajde, jak se dělá Krakatit; pak přijde sám a zavolá mne… Seděl nahrben jako
+prosebník. „Poslyšte,“ ozval se, „já vám dám… deset tisíc, když… když mne
+pustíte dovnitř.“
+„Já vás dám sebrat,“ zabručel hlas příkře a neodmluvně.
+„Já – já –,“ koktal Prokop, „já chci jen vědět tu adresu, víte? já chci jen…
+vědět… Já vám dám všechno, když mi to opatříte! Vy… vy jste ženat a máte děti,
+ale já… já jsem sám… a chci jenom nalézt…“
+„Ticho buďte,“ osopil se hlas. „Jste opilý.“
+Prokop umlknul a komihal trupem na patníku. Musím čekat, přemýšlel tupě. Proč
+nikdo nejde? Všechno mu dám, i Krakatit, i všechno ostatní, jen když… „Byl
+jste ke mně nezapomenutelně laskav.“ Ne, bůh chraň: já jsem člověk zlý; ale
+vy, vy jste ve mně vzbudila vášeň laskavosti; všechno na světě bych udělal,
+když jste na mne pohlédla; vidíte, proto jsem tady. To nejkrásnější na vás je,
+že máte nade mnou moc, abych vám sloužil; proto, slyšíte, proto vás musím
+milovat!
+„Co pořád máte?“ láteřil hlas za plotem. „Budete tiše nebo ne?“
+Prokop vstal: „Prosím vás, prosím vás, řekněte mu –“
+„Já na vás pošlu psa!“
+K plotu se loudavě blížila bílá postava s hořícím uhlíkem cigarety. „To jsi
+ty, Tomši?“ zavolal Prokop.
+„Ne. Vy jste tu ještě?“ Byl to laborant. „Člověče, vy jste blázen.“
+„Prosím vás, přijde sem Tomeš?“
+„Ani ho nenapadne,“ povídal laborant opovržlivě. „Nepotřebuje vás. Za čtvrt
+hodiny to máme hotovo, a pak, gloria victoria! pak se napiju.“
+„Prosím vás, řekněte mu, ať… ať mně dá jen tu adresu!“
+„To už vyřizoval kluk,“ vycedil laborant. „Pan inženýr řekl, abyste mu vlezl
+na záda. Bude se vytrhovat z práce, ne? Teď, když je v nejlepším. Už to
+vlastně máme, a teď jenom – a je to.“
+Prokop vykřikl úděsem: „Běžte mu říci – rychle – ať nezapíná vysokou
+frekvenci! Ať to zastaví! Nebo – nebo se stane – Běžte honem! On neví – on –
+on neví, že Daimon – Proboha, zarazte ho!“
+„Tja,“ vyprskl laborant v krátký smích. „Pan Tomeš ví, co má dělat; a vy –,“
+tu vyletěl mříží hořící oharek, „dobrou noc!“
+Prokop skočil k plotu.
+„Ruce vzhůru,“ zařval uvnitř hlas a vzápětí pronikavě hvízdla hlídačská
+píšťalka. Prokop se dal na útěk.
+Ubíhal po silnici, skočil přes příkop a běžel po měkké louce; klopýtal
+oranicí, upadl, sebral se a uháněl dál. Zastavil se s buchajícím srdcem. Kolem
+dokola mlha a pustá pole; teď už mne nechytí. Naslouchal; bylo ticho, slyšel
+jen svůj sípavý dech. Ale což – což když vyletí Grottup do povětří? Chytil se
+za hlavu a běžel dál; sklouzl do hlubokého úvozu, vydrápal se nahoru a kulhaje
+skákal přes zorané pole. Oživla bolest staré fraktury a v prsou ho palčivě
+bodalo; nemohl dále, usedl na studenou mez a díval se na Grottup mlhavě zářící
+svými obloukovými lampami. Vypadalo to jako světelný ostrov v nesmírných
+temnotách.
+Je trnoucí, zdušené ticho; a přece v okruhu tisíců a tisíců kilometrů se
+odehrává děsný a bezoddyšný útok; Daimon na své Magnetové hoře řídí příšerně
+tiché bubnové bombardement celého světa; mílovými kmity si razí letící vlny
+cestu rozlohami, aby zachytily a rozmetaly první prášek Krakatitu kdekoliv na
+zemi. A tady v hlubině noci, uprostřed té bledé záplavy světla, pracuje
+zarytý, šílený člověk, skloněný nad tajemným procesem přeměny – „Tomši,
+pozor,“ vykřikl Prokop; ale jeho hlas zapadl ve tmě jako kámen hozený do tůně
+dětskou rukou.
+Vyskočil třesa se hrůzou a zimou a prchal dál, jen dál od Grottupu. Zabředl do
+mokřiny a stanul; neozve se výbuch? Ne, ticho; a v novém poryvu hrůzy běžel
+Prokop do svahu, klopýtal, svezl se na kolena, vyskočil a uháněl; zapadl v
+houští, hmatal rukama, prodíral se naslepo, sklouzl a sjížděl dolů; zvedl se,
+utíral pot krvácejícíma rukama a utíkal dále.
+Uprostřed polí našel něco světlého; hmatal na to, byl to poražený kříž. Těžce
+sípaje usedl na prázdný podstavec. Mlžná záplava nad Grottupem je už daleko,
+docela daleko na obzoru; je to jen nízké záření nad zemí. Prokop zhluboka
+oddychoval; nic, ticho; tedy snad selhalo Tomšovi a nestane se to strašlivé.
+Úzkostně naslouchal do dálky; nic, jen studené odkapávání vody v nějaké
+podzemní stružce; nic, jenom tlukoucí srdce –
+Tu vyrazila nad Grottupem obrovská černá masa, vše zhaslo; jako by se tma
+roztrhla, vyšlehl vteřinu nato ohnivý sloup, strašlivě zaplál a rozhodil
+kyklopskou hradbu dýmu; a tu již zadul hučící náraz vzduchu, něco zapraskalo,
+stromy skřípavě zašuměly, a prásk! děsné švihnutí bičem, rachot, burácející
+úder a dunění; země se chvěje a ve vzduchu šíleně víří urvané listí. Lapaje po
+dechu, drže se oběma rukama podstavce kříže, aby ho to nesmetlo, poulí Prokop
+oči do sršící výhně. I rozštípne se země mocí ohňovou, a v rachotu hromu
+promluví Pán.
+Ráz na ráz se vyvalil druhý a třetí masiv, roztrhl se rudým šlehnutím a zaplál
+třetí, nejhroznější výbuch; patrně chytly sklady. Nějaká hořící masa letí do
+nebe, rozprskne se a snáší se deštěm explodujících jisker. Zadul nesmírný
+praštící rachot a mění se v bubnovou palbu; ve skladech explodují zápalné
+rakety a srší jako jiskry pod bušícím kladivem. Rozlil se brunátný oheň
+požáru, jenž puká tata rrrtata suchými ranami jako hnízdo mitrajéz. Vyrazil
+čtvrtý a pátý výbuch s třeskným zařváním houfnice; požár přeletěl na obě
+strany; hoří málem půl obzoru.
+Teprve nyní doletěl zoufalý praskot skoseného lesa grottupského; ale už se
+přes něj valila nárazová kanonáda hořících skladů. Šestý výbuch se roztrhl
+tvrdým ostrým třesknutím; patrně kresylit; vzápětí hlouběji, basově zahoukla
+exploze sudů s dynamonem. Bleskem vyletí ohromný planoucí projektil dopolou
+nebes; vyšlehne vysoký plamen, zhasne a vyskočí o kus dál, ale teprve po
+vteřinách zahlučí rána a zaburácí hromový otřes. Na chvíli ticho, že slyšíš
+praskot ohně, jako když se roští láme; nový rachotící a těžký náraz, a nad
+grottupskými závody rázem se slehne plamen, nechávaje jen nízké žíření;
+prudkým letícím plápolem hoří město Grottup.
+Ztuhlý úděsem zvedl se Prokop a klopýtal odtud.
+
+
+LIII.
+
+Běžel po silnici těžce sípaje; přeběhl vršek kopce a utíkal do údolu; ohnivá
+záplava za ním mizela. Mizely věci a stíny zality plynoucí mlhou; bylo to,
+jako by vše nehmotně, mátožně odplývalo a bylo unášeno bezbřehou řekou, kde
+nezašplouná vlna a racek nezakřičí. Děsil ho vlastní dupot v tichém a
+nesmírném odtékání všeho; tu zpomalil, zdusil kroky a putoval nezvučně do
+mléčné tmy.
+Na silnici před ním se zatřpytilo světélko; chtěl se mu vyhnout, stanul a
+váhal. Lampa nad stolem, ohýnek v kamnech, lucerna cestu hledající; nějaká
+zmořená můrka v něm třásla křídly po blikajícím světélku. Blížil se loudavě,
+jako by si netroufal; postál, hřál se zdálky na vrtivém ohníčku, šel blíž a
+bál se, že ho zas vyženou. Zastavil se opodál; je to vůz s plachtovou
+střechou, na oji visí rozžatá lucerna a vrhá chvějivé hrstičky světla na
+bílého koně, bílé kameny a bílé pně břízek u cesty; a koník má na hubě režný
+pytlík a se skloněnou hlavou chroustá oves, má dlouhou stříbrnou hřívu a ocas
+nikdy nezastřižený; a u hlav mu stojí drobný stařík, má bílé vousy a stříbrné
+vlásky a je také tak režně světlý jako ta plachta na voze; přešlapuje,
+přemýšlí, něco si povídá a protahuje mezi prsty běloučkou hřívu koníkovu.
+Nyní se obrátil, dívá se nevidomě do tmy a ptá se vratkým hláskem: „To jsi ty,
+Prokope? Tak pojď, já už na tebe čekám.“
+Prokop se nepodivil, jen se mu bezmezně ulevilo. „Už jdu,“ vydechl, „vždyť
+jsem tak běžel!“
+Dědeček k němu přistoupil a sáhl mu na kabát. „Jsi celý mokrý,“ řekl káravě.
+„Ještě se nastydneš.“
+„Dědečku,“ vyhrkl Prokop, „víte, že vyletěl Grottup?“
+Stařeček potřásl lítostivě hlavou. „A co lidu to tenkrát zabilo! Uhnal jsi se,
+viď? Sedni si na kozlík, já tě dovezu.“ Cupal ke koníkovi a pomalu mu
+odvazoval pytlík s ovsem. „Hý, hý, tak už dost,“ šišlal. „Pojedeme, dostali
+jsme hosta.“
+„Co to vezete pod tou plachtou?“ ptal se Prokop.
+Dědeček se k němu obrátil a zasmál se. „Svět,“ řekl. „Tys ještě neviděl svět?“
+„Neviděl.“
+„Tak ti to ukážu, počkej.“ Uložil pytlík s ovsem do vozu a jal se po jedné
+straně odepínat plachtu naprosto nespěchaje. Odhrnul ji, a pod ní byla bedna
+se zaskleným kukátkem. „Počkej,“ opakoval a hledal něco na zemi; sebral
+větévku, sedl na bobek k svítilně a zapálil snítku, vše pomaličku a důkladně.
+„Tak hoř pěkně, hoř,“ domlouval větvičce a chráně ji dlaněmi cupital k bedně,
+zvedl víko a rozsvěcoval uvnitř nějakou lampičku. „Já to mám na olej,“
+vysvětloval. „Někteří už svítí karbidem, ale… on karbid tuze pálí do očí. A
+taky je to taková věc, vybuchne to, a máš to; ještě to může někomu ublížit. A
+olej, to je jako v kostele.“ Naklonil se k okénku a mrkal bledýma očkama
+dovnitř. „Dost je vidět. To ti je krásné,“ šeptal nadšeně. „Pojď se podívat.
+Ale musíš se ohnout, abys byl… maličký… jako děti. Tak.“
+Prokop se schýlil ke kukátku. „To je řecký chrám Páně v Girgenti,“ začal
+stařík vážně odříkavat, „na ostrově Sicílii; je zasvěcen Bohu čili Junoně
+Lacinii. Podívej se na ty sloupy. Ty jsou udělány z tak velkých kusů, že na
+každém kameni může jíst celá rodina. Považ si, jaká je to práce. Mám otočit
+dál? – Pohled z hory Penegal v Alpách, když zapadá slunce. To ti pak zahoří
+sníh takovým krásným a divným světlem, jak je tu uděláno. To je alpské světlo
+a ta hora se jmenuje Latemar. Dál? – To je svaté město Benares v Indii; ta
+řeka je posvátná a očišťuje hříchy. Tisíce lidí tu našly, co hledaly.“
+Byly to důtklivé, pečlivě narýsované obrázky ručně kolorované; barvy trochu
+vybledly, papír zažloutl, a přece jim zůstala milá, potěšující pestrost modří,
+zelení a žlutí a červené kabátce lidí a čistá blankytnost nebes; a každá
+travička byla vykreslena s láskou a pozorností.
+„Ta svatá řeka je Ganges,“ dodal starý s úctou a otočil klikou. „A to je
+Zahur, nejkrásnější zámek na světě.“
+Prokop se zrovna přisál k okénku. Viděl skvostný zámek s lehkými kupolemi,
+vysoké palmy a modrý vodotrysk; malinká postavička s pérem na turbanu, v
+nachovém kabátci, žlutých plundrách a s tatarskou šavlí zdraví až po zem dámu
+v bílých šatech, jež vede na uzdě tančícího koně. „Kde… kde je Zahur?“ šeptá
+Prokop.
+Dědeček pokrčil rameny. „Tam někde,“ řekl nejistě, „kde je nejkrásněji. Někdo
+to najde a někdo ne. Mám otočit?“
+„Ještě ne.“
+Starý se odklidil dál a hladil koně po kýtě. „Čekej, nonono čekej,“ vykládal
+tiše. „Musíme mu ukázat, víš? Ať má radost.“
+„Otočte, dědečku,“ prosil Prokop trna. Následoval hamburský přístav, Kreml,
+polární krajina se severní září, sopka Krakatau, Brooklynský most, Notre-Dame,
+vesnice domorodců z Bornea; Darwinův domek v Downu, bezdrátová stanice v
+Poldhu, ulice v Šanghaji, vodopády Viktoriiny, hrad Pernštýn, petrolejové věže
+v Baku. „A to je ten výbuch v Grottup,“ vysvětloval stařík; na obrázku se
+válely kotouče růžového dýmu vržené až do nadhlavníku sírově žlutým plamenem;
+v dýmu i plamenech nemožně visela roztrhaná lidská těla. „Zahynulo při něm
+přes pět tisíc lidí. Bylo to veliké neštěstí,“ vzdychl dědeček. „A to je
+poslední obrázek. Tak co, viděl jsi svět?“
+„Neviděl,“ bručel Prokop omámen.
+Starý pokýval zklamaně hlavou. „Ty chceš vidět příliš mnoho. Musíš být dlouho
+živ.“ Sfoukl lampičku v kukátku a brumlaje pomalu stahoval plachtu. „Sedni si
+na kozlík, pojedeme.“ Sejmul pytel, kterým byl přikryt koník, a položil jej
+Prokopovi na ramena. „Aby ti nebyla zima,“ povídal sedaje k němu, vzal do ruky
+opratě a tichounce hvízdl. Koník se dal v mírný klus. „Hý! Nono va-lášku,“
+zazpíval děda.
+Míjela alej bříz a jeřabin, chalupy přikryté duchnou mlhy, kraj spící a
+pokojný. „Dědečku,“ vydralo se z Prokopa, „proč se mi to vše stalo?“
+„Cože?“
+„Proč mne potkalo tolik věcí?“
+Starý přemýšlel. „To se jen zdá,“ povídal konečně. „Co člověka potkává,
+vychází z něho. To se jen tak z tebe odmotává jako z klubka.“
+„To není pravda,“ protestoval Prokop. „Proč jsem potkal princeznu? Dědečku,
+vy… vy mne možná znáte. Vždyť já jsem hledal… tu jinou, že? A přece to přišlo
+– proč? Tak řekněte!“
+Stařík přemítal žmoulaje měkkými rty. „To byla tvá pýcha,“ řekl pomalu. „To
+tak někdy na člověka přijde, ani neví jak, ale bylo to v něm. A začne kolem
+sebe máchat –“ Ukazoval to bičem, až se koník polekal a začal uhánět. „Prr,
+copak? copak?“ zavolal tenkým hláskem na koně. „Vidíš, zrovna tak to je, když
+sebou mladý člověk hází; všechno se s ním splaší. A ono není potřeba dělat
+velké kousky. Seď a dávej pozor na cestu; taky dojedeš.“
+„Dědečku,“ žaloval Prokop mhouře bolestí oči, „jednal jsem špatně?“
+„Špatně nešpatně,“ děl starý rozvážně. „Lidem jsi ublížil. S rozumem bys to
+nedělal, musí být rozum; a člověk musí myslet, k čemu je každá věc. Třeba…
+můžeš stovkou zapálit, nebo zaplatit, co jsi dlužen; když zapálíš, je to jako
+větší na pohled, ale… Stejně to máš se ženskými,“ dodal neočekávaně.
+„Jednal jsem špatně?“
+„Cože?“
+„Byl jsem zlý?“
+„… Nebylo v tobě čisto. Člověk… má víc myslet nežli cítit. A ty jsi se hrnul
+do všeho jako střelený.“
+„Dědečku, to dělal Krakatit.“
+„Cože?“
+„Já… jsem udělal vynález – a z toho –“
+„Kdyby to nebylo v tobě, nebylo by to v tvém vynálezu. Všecko dělá člověk sám
+ze sebe. Počkej, teď přemýšlej; teď mysli a vzpomeň si, z čeho je ten tvůj
+vynález a jak se dělá. Dobře si to rozvaž a pak teprve řekni, co víš. Hý,
+nonono pšš!“
+Vozík drkotal po chatrné silnici; bílý valášek horlivě pletl nohama natřásaným
+a starožitným klusem; světlo tančilo po zemi, po stromech, po kamení, dědeček
+poskakoval na kozlíku a tichounce si pozpěvoval. Prokop si tvrdě přemnul čelo.
+„Dědečku,“ zašeptal.
+„Nu?“
+„Já už to nevím!“
+„Copak?“
+„Já… já už nevím,… jak… se má… dělat… Krakatit!“
+„Tak vidíš,“ děl starý spokojeně. „Přece jen jsi něco našel.“
+
+
+LIV.
+
+Prokopovi bylo, jako by jeli mírnou krajinou jeho dětství; ale bylo příliš
+mlhy, a světélko dosahovalo stěží po kraj cesty mžikavými kmity; po obou
+stranách silnice pak byl svět neznámý a zamlklý.
+„Hohohot,“ ozval se děda, a koník zajel ze silnice rovnou do toho zastřeného,
+němého světa. Kola se bořila do měkké trávy; Prokop rozeznával nízký úval, na
+obou stranách bezlisté háje a spanilá loučka mezi nimi. „Prrr,“ křikl starý a
+pomalu slézal z kozlíku. „Vstávej,“ povídal, „tak už jsme tady.“ Zvolna
+odepínal postraňky. „Víš, sem na nás nikdo nepřijde.“
+„Kdo?“
+„… Četníci. Pořádek být musí… ale oni vždycky chtějí já nevím jaké papíry… a
+povolení… a odkud, a kam… Já se v tom ani nevyznám.“ Vypřahal koně a domlouval
+mu tiše: „I mlč, dostaneš kousek chleba.“
+Prokop, zdřevěnělý jízdou, sestoupil z kozlíku. „Kde to jsme?“
+„Tady, co je ta bouda,“ děl starý neurčitě. „Vyspíš se z toho, a bude to.“
+Sejmul z oje lucernu a posvítil na prkennou boudičku, byl to seník či co, ale
+bylo to staroučké, chatrné a nakloněné. „A já udělám oheň,“ řekl zpěvavě, „a
+uvařím ti čaj, a až se vypotíš, bude ti zase dobře.“ Zabalil Prokopa do pytle
+a postavil před něj svítilnu. „Počkej, co donesu dříví. Sedni si tady.“ Užuž
+šel, ale něco ho napadlo; zajel rukou do kapsy a díval se tázavě na Prokopa.
+„Copak, dědečku?“
+„Já… nevím… ale kdybys chtěl… Já jsem taky planetář.“ Vylovil ruku z kapsy a
+ukázal: mezi prsty mu vykoukla bílá myška s rubínovýma očkama. „Já vím,“
+zažvatlal rychle, „ty tomu nevěříš, ale… ta myška je moc hezká – Chtěl bys?“
+„Chci.“
+„To je dobře,“ zaradoval se starý. „Š-š-š ma-lá, hop!“ Otevřel dlaň, a bílá
+myška mu hbitě vyběhla po rukávě na rameno, čichla mu jemně k chlupatému uchu
+a schovala se v jeho límci.
+„Ta je krásná,“ vydechl Prokop.
+Stařík zazářil. „Počkej, co umí,“ a už běžel k vozíku, hrabal v něm a vracel
+se s krabicí plnou narovnaných lístků. Zatřepal krabičkou a vyjevil
+rozsvětlená očka do prázdna. „Ukaž, myško, ukaž mu jeho lásku.“ Hvízdl mezi
+zuby jako netopýr. Myška vyskočila, sjela mu po rukávě a hopla na krabici;
+Prokop bez dechu sledoval její růžové tlapičky, jak hledají mezi lístky;
+uchopila jeden do zoubků a chtěla jej vytáhnout; jaksi nešel ven, i zatřepala
+hlavou a popadla hnedle sousední; povytáhla jej, sedla na bobek a hryzala si
+malinké drápky.
+„Tak to je tvá láska,“ šeptal starý nadšeně. „Vem si ji.“
+Prokop vyňal vysunutý lístek a sklonil se rychle k světlu. Byla to fotografie
+děvčete… toho s rozpoutanými vlasy; má obnažen překrásný prs, a tady ty
+náruživé, bezedné oči – Prokop ji poznal. „Dědečku,“ zasténal, „to není ona!“
+„Ukaž,“ podivil se starý a vzal mu obrázek z ruky. „A-a, to je škoda,“ broukal
+lítostivě. „Taková slečna! Lala, Lilitko, to není ona, nanana ks ks ma-lá!“
+Zastrčil obrázek a zas tak tichounce zapištěl. Myška se ohlédla rubínovou
+zorničkou, popadla zas tamten lístek do zubů a škubala hlavou; ne, nešlo to;
+vyňala sousední a začala se podrbávat.
+Prokop se chopil obrázku; byla to Anči, venkovský snímek; neví co s rukama, má
+nedělní šaty a tak tu pěkně a hloupě stojí – „To není ona,“ šeptal Prokop.
+Děda mu vzal obrázek, pohladil jej a jako by mu něco povídal; pohlédl
+nespokojeně, smutně na Prokopa a zas tak tenince pískl.
+„Zlobíte se?“ ptal se Prokop nesměle.
+Starý neřekl nic a zamyšleně hleděl na myšku. Znovu se pokoušela vyjmout ten
+zakleslý lístek; ne, není možno; otřepala se a vytáhla cíp sousedního. Byl to
+obrázek princezny. Prokop zaúpěl a pustil jej na zem.
+Starý se mlčky shýbl a zvedl obrázek.
+„Já sám, já sám,“ chraptěl Prokop a hnal se rukou ke krabici. Děda mu zadržel
+ruku: „To se nesmí!“
+„Ale tam… tam je ona,“ drtil Prokop, „tam je ta pravá!“
+„A-a, tam jsou všichni lidé,“ řekl starý a hladil svou krabici. „Teď dostaneš
+planetu.“ Zasykl tiše, myška mu vyklouzla z rukávu, vytáhla zelený lístek a
+zas byla ta tam, jako střela; patrně ji Prokop poplašil. „Tak si to přečti,“
+povídal stařík zavíraje pečlivě krabici. „Já zatím přinesu roští; a už se
+netrap.“ Pohladil koníka, uložil krabici na dně vozu a zamířil k háji. Jeho
+světlý režný kabát se mihal ve tmě; valášek ho sledoval pohledem, pohodil
+hlavou a pustil se za ním. „Ihaha,“ bylo slyšet zpívat dědečka, „ty chceš jít
+se mnou? A-a, vida ho! Hoty, hotyhot, ma-lý!“
+Zapadli v mlze, a Prokop si vzpomněl na zelený lístek. „Vaše planeta,“ četl u
+blikavého plamínku. „Jste člověk šlechetný, srdce dobrého a ve svém povolání
+nad jiné učený. Bude vám mnoho protivenství vytrpěti; ale budete-li se
+střežiti prudkosti a vysokomyslnosti, dosáhnete vážnosti u svých sousedů a
+vynikajícího postavení. Mnoho ztratíte, ale později odměněn budete. Vaše
+nešťastné dny jsou úterý a pátek. Saturn conj. b. b. Martis. DEO gratias.“
+Dědeček se vynořil ze tmy s náručí plnou větviček a za ním bílá hlava koně.
+„Tak co,“ šeptal napjatě a s jakýmsi autorským ostychem, „četl jsi? Je planeta
+dobrá?“
+„Je, dědečku.“
+„Tak vidíš,“ oddychl si stařík uspokojen. „Všechno dopadne dobře. Nu
+chválabohu, jen když je to tak.“ Složil hromadu roští a radostně brebentě
+rozžehl před boudou ohníček; zas něco kutil ve voze, přinesl kotlík a cupal
+pro vodu. „Hned, hned to bude,“ brumlal horlivě. „Vař se, vař, máme tu hosta.“
+Pobíhal jako vzrušená hospodyňka; hned tu byl s chlebem a čichaje rozkoší
+rozbaloval kousek selské slaniny. „A sůl, sůl,“ pleskl se do čela a zas běžel
+k vozu. Konečně se uvelebil u ohníčka, dal Prokopovi větší díl a sám pomalu
+žmoulal každé sousto. Prokopovi šel do očí kouř či co, slzel a jedl; a dědeček
+každé druhé sousto podával koníkovi, který nad ním skláněl svou ozářenou
+lysinu. A teď ho pojednou Prokop poznal závojem slz: vždyť je to ta stará,
+vrásčitá tvář, kterou vždycky vídal na dřevěném stropě své laboratoře! Co se
+na ni nadíval usínaje! a ráno, když procitl, už nebyla k poznání, a byly to
+jen suky a léta a vlhkost a prach –
+Dědeček se usmál. „Chutnalo ti? A-a, už zas se kaboní! Ale, ale!“ Naklonil se
+nad kotlík. „Už se to vaří.“ Zvedl se s námahou a belhal se k vozu; za chvilku
+tu byl s hrnéčky. „Na, podrž si to.“ Prokop si vzal hrnéček; byly na něm
+namalovány pomněnky věnčící zlaté jméno „Ludmila“. Četl to dvacetkrát, a
+vyhrkly mu slzy. „Dědečku,“ šeptal, „to… je… její jméno?“
+Stařík se na něho díval smutnýma, vlídnýma očima. „Abys to teda věděl,“ řekl
+tiše, „je.“
+„A… najdu ji někdy?“
+Dědeček neřekl nic, jen rychle zamžikal. „Ukaž,“ ozval se nejistě, „já ti
+naleju.“
+Třesoucí se rukou nastavil Prokop hrnéček; a starý mu naléval opatrně tmavého
+čaje. „Pij,“ řekl měkce, „pokud je to teplé.“
+„Dě-dě-děkuju,“ vzlykal Prokop a upíjel trpkého odvaru.
+Starý si zamyšleně hladil dlouhé vlásky. „Je to hořké,“ povídal pomalu, „tuze
+hořké, viď? Nechtěl bys kousek cukru?“
+Prokop zavrtěl hlavou, svíralo ho to v ústech hořkostí slz, ale v prsou se mu
+rozlévalo dobrodějné teplo.
+Stařík hlasitě srkal ze svého hrnéčku. „Tak se podívej,“ řekl, aby něco
+zamluvil, „co já tu mám namalováno.“ Podal mu svůj hrnéček; byla na něm kotva,
+srdce a kříž. „To je víra, láska a naděje. Tak už neplač.“ Stál nad ohněm s
+rukama sepjatýma. „Milý, milý,“ mluvil tiše, „už neuděláš to nejvyšší a
+nevydáš všechno. Chtěl jsi se roztrhnout samou silou; a zůstaneš celý, a
+nespasíš svět ani jej nerozbiješ. Mnoho v tobě zůstane zavřeno jako v kameni
+oheň; tak dobrá, je to obětováno. Chtěl jsi dělat příliš veliké věci, a budeš
+dělat věci malé. Tak je to dobře.“
+Prokop klečel před ohněm a netroufal si zvednouti oči; věděl nyní, že k němu
+mluví Bůh Otec.
+„Tak je to dobře,“ šeptal.
+„Tak je to dobře. Uděláš věci dobré lidem. Kdo myslí na nejvyšší, odvrátil oči
+od lidí. Za to jim budeš sloužit.“
+„Tak je to dobře,“ vydechl Prokop na kolenou.
+„Nu tak vidíš,“ řekl dědeček potěšen a usedl na bobek. „Koukej, načpak je ten
+tvůj – jak říkáš tomu vynálezu?“
+Prokop zvedl hlavu. „Já… jsem už zapomněl.“
+„To je jedno,“ těšil ho starý. „Přijdeš zas na jiné věci. Počkej, co jsem
+chtěl říci? Aha. Načpak takový velký výbuch? Ještě tím někomu ublížíš. Ale
+hledej a zkoumej; třeba najdeš… no třeba takové pf pf pf,“ ukazoval dědeček
+pšukaje měkkými tvářemi, „víš? aby to dělalo jenom puf puf… a pohánělo to
+nějakou věc, aby se lidem líp pracovalo. Rozumíš?“
+„Vy myslíte,“ mručel Prokop, „nějaký laciný pohon, ne?“
+„Laciný, laciný,“ souhlasil starý radostně. „Aby to dalo hodně užitku. A aby
+to taky svítilo, a hřálo, víš?“
+„Počkejte,“ přemýšlel Prokop, „já nevím – To by se muselo zkusit… z jiného
+konce.“
+„No právě. Zkusit to z jiného konce, a je to. Nu tak vidíš, hned máš co dělat.
+Ale teď toho nech, zítra je taky den. Já ti ustelu.“ Zvedl se a cupal k vozu.
+„Ható hot, ma-lý,“ zazpíval, „půjdeme spat.“ Vracel se s hubenou peřinkou pod
+hlavu. „Tak pojď,“ řekl, vzal lucernu a vlezl do prkenné kůlničky. „Nu, slámy
+je tu dost,“ broukal ustýlaje, „pro všechny tři. Chválabohu.“
+Prokop usedl na slámu. „Dědečku,“ vyhrkl vyjeven, „podívejte se!“
+„Copak?“
+„Tady, na prknech.“ Na každém prkně kůlny bylo napsáno křídou velké písmeno; a
+Prokop četl v blikajících kmitech lucerny: K..R..A…..K..A..T..
+„To nic, to nic,“ zabreptal dědeček konejšivě a honem stíral písmena čepicí.
+„Už je to pryč. Jen si lehni, já tě přikryju pytlem. Tak.“
+Postavil se ve dveřích: „Dadada ma-lý,“ zazpíval třesavě; a koník strčil do
+dveří své pěkné stříbrné čelo a otíral se hubou o stařečkův kabát. „Tak jdi,
+jdi dovnitř,“ kázal mu starý, „a lehni.“
+Valášek vešel, hrabal kopyty u druhé stěny a poklekl. „Já si pak lehnu mezi
+vás,“ řekl dědeček; „on ti tu koníček nadýchá, a bude ti teplo, tak.“
+Sedl si potichu ve dveřích; za ním ještě řeřavěl do tmy zhasínající ohýnek, a
+bylo vidět sladké, moudré oči koňovy, jak se po něm oddaně točí; a starý si
+něco šeptal, pobroukával a kýval hlavou.
+Prokopovi se svíraly oči mrazivou něžností. Vždyť je to… vždyť je to můj
+nebožtík tatínek, napadlo ho; bože, jak zestárl! má už takový tenký oškubaný
+krček –
+„Prokope, spíš?“ zašeptal starý.
+„Nespím,“ odpověděl Prokop chvěje se láskou.
+Tu počal dědeček měkce prozpěvovat divnou a tichou píseň: „Lalala hou, dadada
+pán, binkili bunkili hou ta ta…“
+Prokop konečně usnul pokojným a posilujícím spánkem beze snů.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da303e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+/**
+ * @author Antoine Corcy <contact@sbin.dk>
+ */
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish city suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $citySuffix = array(
+        'sted', 'bjerg', 'borg', 'rød', 'lund', 'by',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish street suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'vej', 'gade', 'skov', 'shaven',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish street word suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $streetSuffixWord = array(
+        'Vej', 'Gade', 'Allé', 'Boulevard', 'Plads', 'Have',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish building numbers.
+     */
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array(
+        '%##', '%#', '%#', '%', '%', '%', '%?', '% ?',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish building level.
+     */
+    protected static $buildingLevel = array(
+        'st.', '%.', '%. sal.',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish building sides.
+     */
+    protected static $buildingSide = array(
+        'tv.', 'th.',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish zip code.
+     */
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        '%###'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish cities.
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aabenraa', 'Aabybro', 'Aakirkeby', 'Aalborg', 'Aalestrup', 'Aars', 'Aarup', 'Agedrup', 'Agerbæk', 'Agerskov',
+        'Albertslund', 'Allerød', 'Allinge', 'Allingåbro', 'Almind', 'Anholt', 'Ansager', 'Arden', 'Asaa', 'Askeby',
+        'Asnæs', 'Asperup', 'Assens', 'Augustenborg', 'Aulum', 'Auning', 'Bagenkop', 'Bagsværd', 'Balle', 'Ballerup',
+        'Bandholm', 'Barrit', 'Beder', 'Bedsted', 'Bevtoft', 'Billum', 'Billund', 'Bindslev', 'Birkerød', 'Bjerringbro',
+        'Bjert', 'Bjæverskov', 'Blokhus', 'Blommenslyst', 'Blåvand', 'Boeslunde', 'Bogense', 'Bogø', 'Bolderslev', 'Bording',
+        'Borre', 'Borup', 'Brøndby', 'Brabrand', 'Bramming', 'Brande', 'Branderup', 'Bredebro', 'Bredsten', 'Brenderup',
+        'Broager', 'Broby', 'Brovst', 'Bryrup', 'Brædstrup', 'Strand', 'Brønderslev', 'Brønshøj', 'Brørup', 'Bække',
+        'Bækmarksbro', 'Bælum', 'Børkop', 'Bøvlingbjerg', 'Charlottenlund', 'Christiansfeld', 'Dalby', 'Dalmose',
+        'Dannemare', 'Daugård', 'Dianalund', 'Dragør', 'Dronninglund', 'Dronningmølle', 'Dybvad', 'Dyssegård', 'Ebberup',
+        'Ebeltoft', 'Egernsund', 'Egtved', 'Egå', 'Ejby', 'Ejstrupholm', 'Engesvang', 'Errindlev', 'Erslev', 'Esbjerg',
+        'Eskebjerg', 'Eskilstrup', 'Espergærde', 'Faaborg', 'Fanø', 'Farsø', 'Farum', 'Faxe', 'Ladeplads', 'Fejø',
+        'Ferritslev', 'Fjenneslev', 'Fjerritslev', 'Flemming', 'Fredensborg', 'Fredericia', 'Frederiksberg',
+        'Frederikshavn', 'Frederikssund', 'Frederiksværk', 'Frørup', 'Frøstrup', 'Fuglebjerg', 'Føllenslev', 'Føvling',
+        'Fårevejle', 'Fårup', 'Fårvang', 'Gadbjerg', 'Gadstrup', 'Galten', 'Gandrup', 'Gedser', 'Gedsted', 'Gedved', 'Gelsted',
+        'Gentofte', 'Gesten', 'Gilleleje', 'Gislev', 'Gislinge', 'Gistrup', 'Give', 'Gjerlev', 'Gjern', 'Glamsbjerg',
+        'Glejbjerg', 'Glesborg', 'Glostrup', 'Glumsø', 'Gram', 'Gredstedbro', 'Grenaa', 'Greve', 'Grevinge', 'Grindsted',
+        'Græsted', 'Gråsten', 'Gudbjerg', 'Sydfyn', 'Gudhjem', 'Gudme', 'Guldborg', 'Gørding', 'Gørlev', 'Gørløse',
+        'Haderslev', 'Haderup', 'Hadsten', 'Hadsund', 'Hals', 'Hammel', 'Hampen', 'Hanstholm', 'Harboøre', 'Harlev', 'Harndrup',
+        'Harpelunde', 'Hasle', 'Haslev', 'Hasselager', 'Havdrup', 'Havndal', 'Hedehusene', 'Hedensted', 'Hejls', 'Hejnsvig',
+        'Hellebæk', 'Hellerup', 'Helsinge', 'Helsingør', 'Hemmet', 'Henne', 'Herfølge', 'Herlev', 'Herlufmagle', 'Herning',
+        'Hesselager', 'Hillerød', 'Hinnerup', 'Hirtshals', 'Hjallerup', 'Hjerm', 'Hjortshøj', 'Hjørring', 'Hobro', 'Holbæk',
+        'Holeby', 'Holmegaard', 'Holstebro', 'Holsted', 'Holte', 'Horbelev', 'Hornbæk', 'Hornslet', 'Hornsyld', 'Horsens',
+        'Horslunde', 'Hovborg', 'Hovedgård', 'Humble', 'Humlebæk', 'Hundested', 'Hundslund', 'Hurup', 'Hvalsø', 'Hvide',
+        'Sande', 'Hvidovre', 'Højbjerg', 'Højby', 'Højer', 'Højslev', 'Høng', 'Hørning', 'Hørsholm', 'Hørve', 'Hårlev',
+        'Idestrup', 'Ikast', 'Ishøj', 'Janderup', 'Vestj', 'Jelling', 'Jerslev', 'Sjælland', 'Jerup', 'Jordrup', 'Juelsminde',
+        'Jyderup', 'Jyllinge', 'Jystrup', 'Midtsj', 'Jægerspris', 'Kalundborg', 'Kalvehave', 'Karby', 'Karise', 'Karlslunde',
+        'Karrebæksminde', 'Karup', 'Kastrup', 'Kerteminde', 'Kettinge', 'Kibæk', 'Kirke', 'Hyllinge', 'Såby', 'Kjellerup',
+        'Klampenborg', 'Klarup', 'Klemensker', 'Klippinge', 'Klovborg', 'Knebel', 'Kokkedal', 'Kolding', 'Kolind', 'Kongens',
+        'Lyngby', 'Kongerslev', 'Korsør', 'Kruså', 'Kvistgård', 'Kværndrup', 'København', 'Køge', 'Langebæk', 'Langeskov',
+        'Langå', 'Lejre', 'Lemming', 'Lemvig', 'Lille', 'Skensved', 'Lintrup', 'Liseleje', 'Lundby', 'Lunderskov', 'Lynge',
+        'Lystrup', 'Læsø', 'Løgstrup', 'Løgstør', 'Løgumkloster', 'Løkken', 'Løsning', 'Låsby', 'Malling', 'Mariager',
+        'Maribo', 'Marslev', 'Marstal', 'Martofte', 'Melby', 'Mern', 'Mesinge', 'Middelfart', 'Millinge', 'Morud', 'Munke',
+        'Bjergby', 'Munkebo', 'Møldrup', 'Mørke', 'Mørkøv', 'Måløv', 'Mårslet', 'Nakskov', 'Nexø', 'Nibe', 'Nimtofte',
+        'Nordborg', 'Nyborg', 'Nykøbing', 'Nyrup', 'Nysted', 'Nærum', 'Næstved', 'Nørager', 'Nørre', 'Aaby', 'Alslev',
+        'Asmindrup', 'Nebel', 'Snede', 'Nørreballe', 'Nørresundby', 'Odder', 'Odense', 'Oksbøl', 'Otterup', 'Oure', 'Outrup',
+        'Padborg', 'Pandrup', 'Præstø', 'Randbøl', 'Randers', 'Ranum', 'Rask', 'Mølle', 'Redsted', 'Regstrup', 'Ribe', 'Ringe',
+        'Ringkøbing', 'Ringsted', 'Risskov', 'Roskilde', 'Roslev', 'Rude', 'Rudkøbing', 'Ruds', 'Vedby', 'Rungsted', 'Kyst',
+        'Rynkeby', 'Ryomgård', 'Ryslinge', 'Rødby', 'Rødding', 'Rødekro', 'Rødkærsbro', 'Rødovre', 'Rødvig', 'Stevns',
+        'Rønde', 'Rønne', 'Rønnede', 'Rørvig', 'Sabro', 'Sakskøbing', 'Saltum', 'Samsø', 'Sandved', 'Sejerø', 'Silkeborg',
+        'Sindal', 'Sjællands', 'Odde', 'Sjølund', 'Skagen', 'Skals', 'Skamby', 'Skanderborg', 'Skibby', 'Skive', 'Skjern',
+        'Skodsborg', 'Skovlunde', 'Skælskør', 'Skærbæk', 'Skævinge', 'Skødstrup', 'Skørping', 'Skårup', 'Slagelse',
+        'Slangerup', 'Smørum', 'Snedsted', 'Snekkersten', 'Snertinge', 'Solbjerg', 'Solrød', 'Sommersted', 'Sorring', 'Sorø',
+        'Spentrup', 'Spjald', 'Sporup', 'Spøttrup', 'Stakroge', 'Stege', 'Stenderup', 'Stenlille', 'Stenløse', 'Stenstrup',
+        'Stensved', 'Stoholm', 'Jyll', 'Stokkemarke', 'Store', 'Fuglede', 'Heddinge', 'Merløse', 'Storvorde', 'Stouby',
+        'Strandby', 'Struer', 'Strøby', 'Stubbekøbing', 'Støvring', 'Suldrup', 'Sulsted', 'Sunds', 'Svaneke', 'Svebølle',
+        'Svendborg', 'Svenstrup', 'Svinninge', 'Sydals', 'Sæby', 'Søborg', 'Søby', 'Ærø', 'Søllested', 'Sønder', 'Felding',
+        'Sønderborg', 'Søndersø', 'Sørvad', 'Taastrup', 'Tappernøje', 'Tarm', 'Terndrup', 'Them', 'Thisted', 'Thorsø',
+        'Thyborøn', 'Thyholm', 'Tikøb', 'Tilst', 'Tinglev', 'Tistrup', 'Tisvildeleje', 'Tjele', 'Tjæreborg', 'Toftlund',
+        'Tommerup', 'Toreby', 'Torrig', 'Tranbjerg', 'Tranekær', 'Trige', 'Trustrup', 'Tune', 'Tureby', 'Tylstrup', 'Tølløse',
+        'Tønder', 'Tørring', 'Tårs', 'Ugerløse', 'Uldum', 'Ulfborg', 'Ullerslev', 'Ulstrup', 'Vadum', 'Valby', 'Vallensbæk',
+        'Vamdrup', 'Vandel', 'Vanløse', 'Varde', 'Vedbæk', 'Veflinge', 'Vejby', 'Vejen', 'Vejers', 'Vejle', 'Vejstrup',
+        'Veksø', 'Vemb', 'Vemmelev', 'Vesløs', 'Vestbjerg', 'Vester', 'Skerninge', 'Vesterborg', 'Vestervig', 'Viborg', 'Viby',
+        'Videbæk', 'Vildbjerg', 'Vils', 'Vinderup', 'Vipperød', 'Virum', 'Vissenbjerg', 'Viuf', 'Vodskov', 'Vojens', 'Vonge',
+        'Vorbasse', 'Vordingborg', 'Væggerløse', 'Værløse', 'Ærøskøbing', 'Ølgod', 'Ølsted', 'Ølstykke', 'Ørbæk',
+        'Ørnhøj', 'Ørsted', 'Djurs', 'Østbirk', 'Øster', 'Assels', 'Ulslev', 'Østermarie', 'Østervrå', 'Åbyhøj',
+        'Ålbæk', 'Ålsgårde', 'Århus', 'Årre', 'Årslev', 'Haarby', 'Nivå', 'Rømø', 'Omme', 'Vrå', 'Ørum',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish municipalities, called 'kommuner' in danish.
+     */
+    protected static $kommuneNames = array(
+        'København', 'Frederiksberg', 'Ballerup', 'Brøndby', 'Dragør', 'Gentofte', 'Gladsaxe', 'Glostrup', 'Herlev',
+        'Albertslund', 'Hvidovre', 'Høje Taastrup', 'Lyngby-Taarbæk', 'Rødovre', 'Ishøj', 'Tårnby', 'Vallensbæk',
+        'Allerød', 'Fredensborg', 'Helsingør', 'Hillerød', 'Hørsholm', 'Rudersdal', 'Egedal', 'Frederikssund', 'Greve',
+        'Halsnæs', 'Roskilde', 'Solrød', 'Gribskov', 'Odsherred', 'Holbæk', 'Faxe', 'Kalundborg', 'Ringsted', 'Slagelse',
+        'Stevns', 'Sorø', 'Lejre', 'Lolland', 'Næstved', 'Guldborgsund', 'Vordingborg', 'Bornholm', 'Middelfart',
+        'Christiansø', 'Assens', 'Faaborg-Midtfyn', 'Kerteminde', 'Nyborg', 'Odense', 'Svendborg', 'Nordfyns', 'Langeland',
+        'Ærø', 'Haderslev', 'Billund', 'Sønderborg', 'Tønder', 'Esbjerg', 'Fanø', 'Varde', 'Vejen', 'Aabenraa',
+        'Fredericia', 'Horsens', 'Kolding', 'Vejle', 'Herning', 'Holstebro', 'Lemvig', 'Struer', 'Syddjurs', 'Furesø',
+        'Norddjurs', 'Favrskov', 'Odder', 'Randers', 'Silkeborg', 'Samsø', 'Skanderborg', 'Aarhus', 'Ikast-Brande',
+        'Ringkøbing-Skjern', 'Hedensted', 'Morsø', 'Skive', 'Thisted', 'Viborg', 'Brønderslev', 'Frederikshavn',
+        'Vesthimmerlands', 'Læsø', 'Rebild', 'Mariagerfjord', 'Jammerbugt', 'Aalborg', 'Hjørring', 'Køge',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish regions.
+     */
+    protected static $regionNames = array(
+        'Region Nordjylland', 'Region Midtjylland', 'Region Syddanmark', 'Region Hovedstaden', 'Region Sjælland',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/da_DK/country.php
+     *
+     * @var array Some countries in danish.
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Andorra', 'Forenede Arabiske Emirater', 'Afghanistan', 'Antigua og Barbuda', 'Anguilla', 'Albanien', 'Armenien',
+        'Hollandske Antiller', 'Angola', 'Antarktis', 'Argentina', 'Amerikansk Samoa', 'Østrig', 'Australien', 'Aruba',
+        'Åland', 'Aserbajdsjan', 'Bosnien-Hercegovina', 'Barbados', 'Bangladesh', 'Belgien', 'Burkina Faso', 'Bulgarien',
+        'Bahrain', 'Burundi', 'Benin', 'Saint Barthélemy', 'Bermuda', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bolivia', 'Brasilien', 'Bahamas',
+        'Bhutan', 'Bouvetø', 'Botswana', 'Hviderusland', 'Belize', 'Canada', 'Cocosøerne', 'Congo-Kinshasa',
+        'Centralafrikanske Republik', 'Congo', 'Schweiz', 'Elfenbenskysten', 'Cook-øerne', 'Chile', 'Cameroun', 'Kina',
+        'Colombia', 'Costa Rica', 'Serbien og Montenegro', 'Cuba', 'Kap Verde', 'Juleøen', 'Cypern', 'Tjekkiet', 'Tyskland',
+        'Djibouti', 'Danmark', 'Dominica', 'Den Dominikanske Republik', 'Algeriet', 'Ecuador', 'Estland', 'Egypten',
+        'Vestsahara', 'Eritrea', 'Spanien', 'Etiopien', 'Finland', 'Fiji-øerne', 'Falklandsøerne',
+        'Mikronesiens Forenede Stater', 'Færøerne', 'Frankrig', 'Gabon', 'Storbritannien', 'Grenada', 'Georgien',
+        'Fransk Guyana', 'Guernsey', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grønland', 'Gambia', 'Guinea', 'Guadeloupe', 'Ækvatorialguinea',
+        'Grækenland', 'South Georgia og De Sydlige Sandwichøer', 'Guatemala', 'Guam', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'SAR Hongkong', 'Heard- og McDonald-øerne', 'Honduras', 'Kroatien', 'Haiti', 'Ungarn', 'Indonesien', 'Irland',
+        'Israel', 'Isle of Man', 'Indien', 'Det Britiske Territorium i Det Indiske Ocean', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Island',
+        'Italien', 'Jersey', 'Jamaica', 'Jordan', 'Japan', 'Kenya', 'Kirgisistan', 'Cambodja', 'Kiribati', 'Comorerne',
+        'Saint Kitts og Nevis', 'Nordkorea', 'Sydkorea', 'Kuwait', 'Caymanøerne', 'Kasakhstan', 'Laos', 'Libanon',
+        'Saint Lucia', 'Liechtenstein', 'Sri Lanka', 'Liberia', 'Lesotho', 'Litauen', 'Luxembourg', 'Letland', 'Libyen',
+        'Marokko', 'Monaco', 'Republikken Moldova', 'Montenegro', 'Saint Martin', 'Madagaskar', 'Marshalløerne',
+        'Republikken Makedonien', 'Mali', 'Myanmar', 'Mongoliet', 'SAR Macao', 'Nordmarianerne', 'Martinique',
+        'Mauretanien', 'Montserrat', 'Malta', 'Mauritius', 'Maldiverne', 'Malawi', 'Mexico', 'Malaysia', 'Mozambique',
+        'Namibia', 'Ny Caledonien', 'Niger', 'Norfolk Island', 'Nigeria', 'Nicaragua', 'Holland', 'Norge', 'Nepal', 'Nauru',
+        'Niue', 'New Zealand', 'Oman', 'Panama', 'Peru', 'Fransk Polynesien', 'Papua Ny Guinea', 'Filippinerne', 'Pakistan',
+        'Polen', 'Saint Pierre og Miquelon', 'Pitcairn', 'Puerto Rico', 'De palæstinensiske områder', 'Portugal', 'Palau',
+        'Paraguay', 'Qatar', 'Reunion', 'Rumænien', 'Serbien', 'Rusland', 'Rwanda', 'Saudi-Arabien', 'Salomonøerne',
+        'Seychellerne', 'Sudan', 'Sverige', 'Singapore', 'St. Helena', 'Slovenien', 'Svalbard og Jan Mayen', 'Slovakiet',
+        'Sierra Leone', 'San Marino', 'Senegal', 'Somalia', 'Surinam', 'Sao Tome og Principe', 'El Salvador', 'Syrien',
+        'Swaziland', 'Turks- og Caicosøerne', 'Tchad', 'Franske Besiddelser i Det Sydlige Indiske Ocean', 'Togo',
+        'Thailand', 'Tadsjikistan', 'Tokelau', 'Timor-Leste', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tunesien', 'Tonga', 'Tyrkiet',
+        'Trinidad og Tobago', 'Tuvalu', 'Taiwan', 'Tanzania', 'Ukraine', 'Uganda', 'De Mindre Amerikanske Oversøiske Øer',
+        'USA', 'Uruguay', 'Usbekistan', 'Vatikanstaten', 'St. Vincent og Grenadinerne', 'Venezuela',
+        'De britiske jomfruøer', 'De amerikanske jomfruøer', 'Vietnam', 'Vanuatu', 'Wallis og Futunaøerne', 'Samoa',
+        'Yemen', 'Mayotte', 'Sydafrika', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish city format.
+     */
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish street's name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffixWord}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{streetSuffixWord}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish street's address formats.
+     */
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}, {{buildingLevel}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}, {{buildingLevel}} {{buildingSide}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish address format.
+     */
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real city name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a suffix word.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function streetSuffixWord()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixWord);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a building number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a building level.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function buildingLevel()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingLevel));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a side of the building.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function buildingSide()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$buildingSide);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real municipality name, called 'kommune' in danish.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function kommune()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$kommuneNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real region name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f289c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+/**
+ * @author Antoine Corcy <contact@sbin.dk>
+ */
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish company name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstname}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstname}} {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} & {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} og {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} & {{lastName}}',
+        '{{middleName}} og {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Company suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('ApS', 'A/S', 'I/S', 'K/S');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://cvr.dk/Site/Forms/CMS/DisplayPage.aspx?pageid=60
+     *
+     * @var string CVR number format.
+     */
+    protected static $cvrFormat = '%#######';
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://cvr.dk/Site/Forms/CMS/DisplayPage.aspx?pageid=60
+     *
+     * @var string P number (production number) format.
+     */
+    protected static $pFormat = '%#########';
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a CVR number (8 digits).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cvr()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::$cvrFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a P entity number (10 digits).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function p()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::$pFormat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f778de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+/**
+ * @author Antoine Corcy <contact@sbin.dk>
+ */
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Some safe email TLD.
+     */
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'org', 'com', 'net', 'dk', 'dk', 'dk',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Some email domains in Denmark.
+     */
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'yahoo.dk', 'hotmail.com', 'hotmail.dk', 'mail.dk', 'live.dk'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Some TLD.
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'dk', 'dk', 'dk',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5b6a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'DK', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c621206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://www.danskernesnavne.navneforskning.ku.dk/Personnavne.asp
+ *
+ * @author Antoine Corcy <contact@sbin.dk>
+ */
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish person name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}}-{{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}} {{middleName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}}-{{middleName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}} {{middleName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish first names.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aage', 'Adam', 'Adolf', 'Ahmad', 'Ahmed', 'Aksel', 'Albert', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alf', 'Alfred', 'Ali', 'Allan',
+        'Anders', 'Andreas', 'Anker', 'Anton', 'Arne', 'Arnold', 'Arthur', 'Asbjørn', 'Asger', 'August', 'Axel', 'Benjamin',
+        'Benny', 'Bent', 'Bernhard', 'Birger', 'Bjarne', 'Bjørn', 'Bo', 'Brian', 'Bruno', 'Børge', 'Carl', 'Carlo',
+        'Carsten', 'Casper', 'Charles', 'Chris', 'Christian', 'Christoffer', 'Christopher', 'Claus', 'Dan', 'Daniel', 'David', 'Dennis',
+        'Ebbe', 'Edmund', 'Edvard', 'Egon', 'Einar', 'Ejvind', 'Elias', 'Emanuel', 'Emil', 'Erik', 'Erland', 'Erling',
+        'Ernst', 'Esben', 'Ferdinand', 'Finn', 'Flemming', 'Frank', 'Freddy', 'Frederik', 'Frits', 'Fritz', 'Frode', 'Georg',
+        'Gerhard', 'Gert', 'Gunnar', 'Gustav', 'Hans', 'Harald', 'Harry', 'Hassan', 'Heine', 'Heinrich', 'Helge', 'Helmer',
+        'Helmuth', 'Henning', 'Henrik', 'Henry', 'Herman', 'Hermann', 'Holger', 'Hugo', 'Ib', 'Ibrahim', 'Ivan', 'Jack',
+        'Jacob', 'Jakob', 'Jan', 'Janne', 'Jens', 'Jeppe', 'Jesper', 'Jimmi', 'Jimmy', 'Joachim', 'Johan', 'Johannes',
+        'John', 'Johnny', 'Jon', 'Jonas', 'Jonathan', 'Josef', 'Jul', 'Julius', 'Jørgen', 'Jørn', 'Kai', 'Kaj',
+        'Karl', 'Karlo', 'Karsten', 'Kasper', 'Kenneth', 'Kent', 'Kevin', 'Kjeld', 'Klaus', 'Knud', 'Kristian', 'Kristoffer',
+        'Kurt', 'Lars', 'Lasse', 'Leif', 'Lennart', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Louis', 'Lucas', 'Lukas', 'Mads', 'Magnus',
+        'Malthe', 'Marc', 'Marcus', 'Marinus', 'Marius', 'Mark', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Martinus', 'Mathias', 'Max', 'Michael',
+        'Mikael', 'Mike', 'Mikkel', 'Mogens', 'Mohamad', 'Mohamed', 'Mohammad', 'Morten', 'Nick', 'Nicklas', 'Nicolai', 'Nicolaj',
+        'Niels', 'Niklas', 'Nikolaj', 'Nils', 'Olaf', 'Olav', 'Ole', 'Oliver', 'Oscar', 'Oskar', 'Otto', 'Ove',
+        'Palle', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Peder', 'Per', 'Peter', 'Philip', 'Poul', 'Preben', 'Rasmus', 'Rene', 'René',
+        'Richard', 'Robert', 'Rolf', 'Rudolf', 'Rune', 'Sebastian', 'Sigurd', 'Simon', 'Simone', 'Steen', 'Stefan', 'Steffen',
+        'Sten', 'Stig', 'Sune', 'Sven', 'Svend', 'Søren', 'Tage', 'Theodor', 'Thomas', 'Thor', 'Thorvald', 'Tim',
+        'Tobias', 'Tom', 'Tommy', 'Tonny', 'Torben', 'Troels', 'Uffe', 'Ulrik', 'Vagn', 'Vagner', 'Valdemar', 'Vang',
+        'Verner', 'Victor', 'Viktor', 'Villy', 'Walther', 'Werner', 'Wilhelm', 'William', 'Willy', 'Åge', 'Bendt', 'Bjarke',
+        'Chr', 'Eigil', 'Ejgil', 'Ejler', 'Ejnar', 'Ejner', 'Evald', 'Folmer', 'Gunner', 'Gurli', 'Hartvig', 'Herluf', 'Hjalmar',
+        'Ingemann', 'Ingolf', 'Ingvard', 'Keld', 'Kresten', 'Laurids', 'Laurits', 'Lauritz', 'Ludvig', 'Lynge', 'Oluf', 'Osvald',
+        'Povl', 'Richardt', 'Sigfred', 'Sofus', 'Thorkild', 'Viggo', 'Vilhelm', 'Villiam',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Aase', 'Agathe', 'Agnes', 'Alberte', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Alma', 'Amalie', 'Amanda', 'Andrea', 'Ane', 'Anette', 'Anita',
+        'Anja', 'Ann', 'Anna', 'Annalise', 'Anne', 'Anne-Lise', 'Anne-Marie', 'Anne-Mette', 'Annelise', 'Annette', 'Anni', 'Annie',
+        'Annika', 'Anny', 'Asta', 'Astrid', 'Augusta', 'Benedikte', 'Bente', 'Berit', 'Bertha', 'Betina', 'Bettina', 'Betty',
+        'Birgit', 'Birgitte', 'Birte', 'Birthe', 'Bitten', 'Bodil', 'Britt', 'Britta', 'Camilla', 'Carina', 'Carla', 'Caroline',
+        'Cathrine', 'Cecilie', 'Charlotte', 'Christa', 'Christen', 'Christiane', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Clara', 'Conni', 'Connie', 'Conny',
+        'Dagmar', 'Dagny', 'Diana', 'Ditte', 'Dora', 'Doris', 'Dorte', 'Dorthe', 'Ebba', 'Edel', 'Edith', 'Eleonora',
+        'Eli', 'Elin', 'Eline', 'Elinor', 'Elisa', 'Elisabeth', 'Elise', 'Ella', 'Ellen', 'Ellinor', 'Elly', 'Elna',
+        'Elsa', 'Else', 'Elsebeth', 'Elvira', 'Emilie', 'Emma', 'Emmy', 'Erna', 'Ester', 'Esther', 'Eva', 'Evelyn',
+        'Frede', 'Frederikke', 'Freja', 'Frida', 'Gerda', 'Gertrud', 'Gitte', 'Grete', 'Grethe', 'Gudrun', 'Hanna', 'Hanne',
+        'Hardy', 'Harriet', 'Hedvig', 'Heidi', 'Helen', 'Helena', 'Helene', 'Helga', 'Helle', 'Henny', 'Henriette', 'Herdis',
+        'Hilda', 'Iben', 'Ida', 'Ilse', 'Ina', 'Inga', 'Inge', 'Ingeborg', 'Ingelise', 'Inger', 'Ingrid', 'Irene',
+        'Iris', 'Irma', 'Isabella', 'Jane', 'Janni', 'Jannie', 'Jeanette', 'Jeanne', 'Jenny', 'Jes', 'Jette', 'Joan',
+        'Johanna', 'Johanne', 'Jonna', 'Josefine', 'Josephine', 'Juliane', 'Julie', 'Jytte', 'Kaja', 'Kamilla', 'Karen', 'Karin',
+        'Karina', 'Karla', 'Karoline', 'Kate', 'Kathrine', 'Katja', 'Katrine', 'Ketty', 'Kim', 'Kirsten', 'Kirstine', 'Klara',
+        'Krista', 'Kristen', 'Kristina', 'Kristine', 'Laila', 'Laura', 'Laurine', 'Lea', 'Lena', 'Lene', 'Lilian', 'Lilli',
+        'Lillian', 'Lilly', 'Linda', 'Line', 'Lis', 'Lisa', 'Lisbet', 'Lisbeth', 'Lise', 'Liselotte', 'Lissi', 'Lissy',
+        'Liv', 'Lizzie', 'Lone', 'Lotte', 'Louise', 'Lydia', 'Lykke', 'Lærke', 'Magda', 'Magdalene', 'Mai', 'Maiken',
+        'Maj', 'Maja', 'Majbritt', 'Malene', 'Maren', 'Margit', 'Margrethe', 'Maria', 'Mariane', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Marlene',
+        'Martha', 'Martine', 'Mary', 'Mathilde', 'Matilde', 'Merete', 'Merethe', 'Meta', 'Mette', 'Mia', 'Michelle', 'Mie',
+        'Mille', 'Minna', 'Mona', 'Monica', 'Nadia', 'Nancy', 'Nanna', 'Nicoline', 'Nikoline', 'Nina', 'Ninna', 'Oda',
+        'Olga', 'Olivia', 'Orla', 'Paula', 'Pauline', 'Pernille', 'Petra', 'Pia', 'Poula', 'Ragnhild', 'Randi', 'Rasmine',
+        'Rebecca', 'Rebekka', 'Rigmor', 'Rikke', 'Rita', 'Rosa', 'Rose', 'Ruth', 'Sabrina', 'Sandra', 'Sanne', 'Sara',
+        'Sarah', 'Selma', 'Severin', 'Sidsel', 'Signe', 'Sigrid', 'Sine', 'Sofia', 'Sofie', 'Solveig', 'Solvejg', 'Sonja',
+        'Sophie', 'Stephanie', 'Stine', 'Susan', 'Susanne', 'Tanja', 'Thea', 'Theodora', 'Therese', 'Thi', 'Thyra', 'Tina',
+        'Tine', 'Tove', 'Trine', 'Ulla', 'Vera', 'Vibeke', 'Victoria', 'Viktoria', 'Viola', 'Vita', 'Vivi', 'Vivian',
+        'Winnie', 'Yrsa', 'Yvonne', 'Agnete', 'Agnethe', 'Alfrida', 'Alvilda', 'Anine', 'Bolette', 'Dorthea', 'Gunhild',
+        'Hansine', 'Inge-Lise', 'Jensine', 'Juel', 'Jørgine', 'Kamma', 'Kristiane', 'Maj-Britt', 'Margrete', 'Metha', 'Nielsine',
+        'Oline', 'Petrea', 'Petrine', 'Pouline', 'Ragna', 'Sørine', 'Thora', 'Valborg', 'Vilhelmine',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish middle names.
+     */
+    protected static $middleName = array(
+        'Møller', 'Lund', 'Holm', 'Jensen', 'Juul', 'Nielsen', 'Kjær', 'Hansen', 'Skov', 'Østergaard', 'Vestergaard',
+        'Nørgaard', 'Dahl', 'Bach', 'Friis', 'Søndergaard', 'Andersen', 'Bech', 'Pedersen', 'Bruun', 'Nygaard', 'Winther',
+        'Bang', 'Krogh', 'Schmidt', 'Christensen', 'Hedegaard', 'Toft', 'Damgaard', 'Holst', 'Sørensen', 'Juhl', 'Munk',
+        'Skovgaard', 'Søgaard', 'Aagaard', 'Berg', 'Dam', 'Petersen', 'Lind', 'Overgaard', 'Brandt', 'Larsen', 'Bak', 'Schou',
+        'Vinther', 'Bjerregaard', 'Riis', 'Bundgaard', 'Kruse', 'Mølgaard', 'Hjorth', 'Ravn', 'Madsen', 'Rasmussen',
+        'Jørgensen', 'Kristensen', 'Bonde', 'Bay', 'Hougaard', 'Dalsgaard', 'Kjærgaard', 'Haugaard', 'Munch', 'Bjerre', 'Due',
+        'Sloth', 'Leth', 'Kofoed', 'Thomsen', 'Kragh', 'Højgaard', 'Dalgaard', 'Hjort', 'Kirkegaard', 'Bøgh', 'Beck', 'Nissen',
+        'Rask', 'Høj', 'Brix', 'Storm', 'Buch', 'Bisgaard', 'Birch', 'Gade', 'Kjærsgaard', 'Hald', 'Lindberg', 'Høgh', 'Falk',
+        'Koch', 'Thorup', 'Borup', 'Knudsen', 'Vedel', 'Poulsen', 'Bøgelund', 'Juel', 'Frost', 'Hvid', 'Bjerg', 'Bæk', 'Elkjær',
+        'Hartmann', 'Kirk', 'Sand', 'Sommer', 'Skou', 'Nedergaard', 'Meldgaard', 'Brink', 'Lindegaard', 'Fischer', 'Rye',
+        'Hoffmann', 'Daugaard', 'Gram', 'Johansen', 'Meyer', 'Schultz', 'Fogh', 'Bloch', 'Lundgaard', 'Brøndum', 'Jessen',
+        'Busk', 'Holmgaard', 'Lindholm', 'Krog', 'Egelund', 'Engelbrecht', 'Buus', 'Korsgaard', 'Ellegaard', 'Tang', 'Steen',
+        'Kvist', 'Olsen', 'Nørregaard', 'Fuglsang', 'Wulff', 'Damsgaard', 'Hauge', 'Sonne', 'Skytte', 'Brun', 'Kronborg',
+        'Abildgaard', 'Fabricius', 'Bille', 'Skaarup', 'Rahbek', 'Borg', 'Torp', 'Klitgaard', 'Nørskov', 'Greve', 'Hviid',
+        'Mørch', 'Buhl', 'Rohde', 'Mørk', 'Vendelbo', 'Bjørn', 'Laursen', 'Egede', 'Rytter', 'Lehmann', 'Guldberg', 'Rosendahl',
+        'Krarup', 'Krogsgaard', 'Westergaard', 'Rosendal', 'Fisker', 'Højer', 'Rosenberg', 'Svane', 'Storgaard', 'Pihl',
+        'Mohamed', 'Bülow', 'Birk', 'Hammer', 'Bro', 'Kaas', 'Clausen', 'Nymann', 'Egholm', 'Ingemann', 'Haahr', 'Olesen',
+        'Nøhr', 'Brinch', 'Bjerring', 'Christiansen', 'Schrøder', 'Guldager', 'Skjødt', 'Højlund', 'Ørum', 'Weber',
+        'Bødker', 'Bruhn', 'Stampe', 'Astrup', 'Schack', 'Mikkelsen', 'Høyer', 'Husted', 'Skriver', 'Lindgaard', 'Yde',
+        'Sylvest', 'Lykkegaard', 'Ploug', 'Gammelgaard', 'Pilgaard', 'Brogaard', 'Degn', 'Kaae', 'Kofod', 'Grønbæk',
+        'Lundsgaard', 'Bagge', 'Lyng', 'Rømer', 'Kjeldgaard', 'Hovgaard', 'Groth', 'Hyldgaard', 'Ladefoged', 'Jacobsen',
+        'Linde', 'Lange', 'Stokholm', 'Bredahl', 'Hein', 'Mose', 'Bækgaard', 'Sandberg', 'Klarskov', 'Kamp', 'Green',
+        'Iversen', 'Riber', 'Smedegaard', 'Nyholm', 'Vad', 'Balle', 'Kjeldsen', 'Strøm', 'Borch', 'Lerche', 'Grønlund',
+        'Vestergård', 'Østergård', 'Nyborg', 'Qvist', 'Damkjær', 'Kold', 'Sønderskov', 'Bank',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish last names.
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Jensen', 'Nielsen', 'Hansen', 'Pedersen', 'Andersen', 'Christensen', 'Larsen', 'Sørensen', 'Rasmussen', 'Petersen',
+        'Jørgensen', 'Madsen', 'Kristensen', 'Olsen', 'Christiansen', 'Thomsen', 'Poulsen', 'Johansen', 'Knudsen', 'Mortensen',
+        'Møller', 'Jacobsen', 'Jakobsen', 'Olesen', 'Frederiksen', 'Mikkelsen', 'Henriksen', 'Laursen', 'Lund', 'Schmidt',
+        'Eriksen', 'Holm', 'Kristiansen', 'Clausen', 'Simonsen', 'Svendsen', 'Andreasen', 'Iversen', 'Jeppesen', 'Mogensen',
+        'Jespersen', 'Nissen', 'Lauridsen', 'Frandsen', 'Østergaard', 'Jepsen', 'Kjær', 'Carlsen', 'Vestergaard', 'Jessen',
+        'Nørgaard', 'Dahl', 'Christoffersen', 'Skov', 'Søndergaard', 'Bertelsen', 'Bruun', 'Lassen', 'Bach', 'Gregersen',
+        'Friis', 'Johnsen', 'Steffensen', 'Kjeldsen', 'Bech', 'Krogh', 'Lauritsen', 'Danielsen', 'Mathiesen', 'Andresen',
+        'Brandt', 'Winther', 'Toft', 'Ravn', 'Mathiasen', 'Dam', 'Holst', 'Nilsson', 'Lind', 'Berg', 'Schou', 'Overgaard',
+        'Kristoffersen', 'Schultz', 'Klausen', 'Karlsen', 'Paulsen', 'Hermansen', 'Thorsen', 'Koch', 'Thygesen', 'Bak', 'Kruse',
+        'Bang', 'Juhl', 'Davidsen', 'Berthelsen', 'Nygaard', 'Lorentzen', 'Villadsen', 'Lorenzen', 'Damgaard', 'Bjerregaard',
+        'Lange', 'Hedegaard', 'Bendtsen', 'Lauritzen', 'Svensson', 'Justesen', 'Juul', 'Hald', 'Beck', 'Kofoed', 'Søgaard',
+        'Meyer', 'Kjærgaard', 'Riis', 'Johannsen', 'Carstensen', 'Bonde', 'Ibsen', 'Fischer', 'Andersson', 'Bundgaard',
+        'Johannesen', 'Eskildsen', 'Hemmingsen', 'Andreassen', 'Thomassen', 'Schrøder', 'Persson', 'Hjorth', 'Enevoldsen',
+        'Nguyen', 'Henningsen', 'Jønsson', 'Olsson', 'Asmussen', 'Michelsen', 'Vinther', 'Markussen', 'Kragh', 'Thøgersen',
+        'Johansson', 'Dalsgaard', 'Gade', 'Bjerre', 'Ali', 'Laustsen', 'Buch', 'Ludvigsen', 'Hougaard', 'Kirkegaard', 'Marcussen',
+        'Mølgaard', 'Ipsen', 'Sommer', 'Ottosen', 'Müller', 'Krog', 'Hoffmann', 'Clemmensen', 'Nikolajsen', 'Brodersen',
+        'Therkildsen', 'Leth', 'Michaelsen', 'Graversen', 'Frost', 'Dalgaard', 'Albertsen', 'Laugesen', 'Due', 'Ebbesen',
+        'Munch', 'Svenningsen', 'Ottesen', 'Fisker', 'Albrechtsen', 'Axelsen', 'Erichsen', 'Sloth', 'Bentsen', 'Westergaard',
+        'Bisgaard', 'Nicolaisen', 'Magnussen', 'Thuesen', 'Povlsen', 'Thorup', 'Høj', 'Bentzen', 'Johannessen', 'Vilhelmsen',
+        'Isaksen', 'Bendixen', 'Ovesen', 'Villumsen', 'Lindberg', 'Thomasen', 'Kjærsgaard', 'Buhl', 'Kofod', 'Ahmed', 'Smith',
+        'Storm', 'Christophersen', 'Bruhn', 'Matthiesen', 'Wagner', 'Bjerg', 'Gram', 'Nedergaard', 'Dinesen', 'Mouritsen',
+        'Boesen', 'Borup', 'Abrahamsen', 'Wulff', 'Gravesen', 'Rask', 'Pallesen', 'Greve', 'Korsgaard', 'Haugaard', 'Josefsen',
+        'Bæk', 'Espersen', 'Thrane', 'Mørch', 'Frank', 'Lynge', 'Rohde', 'Larsson', 'Hammer', 'Torp', 'Sonne', 'Boysen', 'Bay',
+        'Pihl', 'Fabricius', 'Høyer', 'Birch', 'Skou', 'Kirk', 'Antonsen', 'Høgh', 'Damsgaard', 'Dall', 'Truelsen', 'Daugaard',
+        'Fuglsang', 'Martinsen', 'Therkelsen', 'Jansen', 'Karlsson', 'Caspersen', 'Steen', 'Callesen', 'Balle', 'Bloch', 'Smidt',
+        'Rahbek', 'Hjort', 'Bjørn', 'Skaarup', 'Sand', 'Storgaard', 'Willumsen', 'Busk', 'Hartmann', 'Ladefoged', 'Skovgaard',
+        'Philipsen', 'Damm', 'Haagensen', 'Hviid', 'Duus', 'Kvist', 'Adamsen', 'Mathiassen', 'Degn', 'Borg', 'Brix', 'Troelsen',
+        'Ditlevsen', 'Brøndum', 'Svane', 'Mohamed', 'Birk', 'Brink', 'Hassan', 'Vester', 'Elkjær', 'Lykke', 'Nørregaard',
+        'Meldgaard', 'Mørk', 'Hvid', 'Abildgaard', 'Nicolajsen', 'Bengtsson', 'Stokholm', 'Ahmad', 'Wind', 'Rømer', 'Gundersen',
+        'Carlsson', 'Grøn', 'Khan', 'Skytte', 'Bagger', 'Hendriksen', 'Rosenberg', 'Jonassen', 'Severinsen', 'Jürgensen',
+        'Boisen', 'Groth', 'Bager', 'Fogh', 'Hussain', 'Samuelsen', 'Pilgaard', 'Bødker', 'Dideriksen', 'Brogaard', 'Lundberg',
+        'Hansson', 'Schwartz', 'Tran', 'Skriver', 'Klitgaard', 'Hauge', 'Højgaard', 'Qvist', 'Voss', 'Strøm', 'Wolff', 'Krarup',
+        'Green', 'Odgaard', 'Tønnesen', 'Blom', 'Gammelgaard', 'Jæger', 'Kramer', 'Astrup', 'Würtz', 'Lehmann', 'Koefoed',
+        'Skøtt', 'Lundsgaard', 'Bøgh', 'Vang', 'Martinussen', 'Sandberg', 'Weber', 'Holmgaard', 'Bidstrup', 'Meier', 'Drejer',
+        'Schneider', 'Joensen', 'Dupont', 'Lorentsen', 'Bro', 'Bagge', 'Terkelsen', 'Kaspersen', 'Keller', 'Eliasen', 'Lyberth',
+        'Husted', 'Mouritzen', 'Krag', 'Kragelund', 'Nørskov', 'Vad', 'Jochumsen', 'Hein', 'Krogsgaard', 'Kaas', 'Tolstrup',
+        'Ernst', 'Hermann', 'Børgesen', 'Skjødt', 'Holt', 'Buus', 'Gotfredsen', 'Kjeldgaard', 'Broberg', 'Roed', 'Sivertsen',
+        'Bergmann', 'Bjerrum', 'Petersson', 'Smed', 'Jeremiassen', 'Nyborg', 'Borch', 'Foged', 'Terp', 'Mark', 'Busch',
+        'Lundgaard', 'Boye', 'Yde', 'Hinrichsen', 'Matzen', 'Esbensen', 'Hertz', 'Westh', 'Holmberg', 'Geertsen', 'Raun',
+        'Aagaard', 'Kock', 'Falk', 'Munk',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a danish name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function middleName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a danish CPR number (Personnal identification number) format.
+     *
+     * @link http://cpr.dk/cpr/site.aspx?p=16
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identification_number_%28Denmark%29
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cpr()
+    {
+        $birthdate = new \DateTime('@' . mt_rand(0, time()));
+
+        return sprintf('%s-%s', $birthdate->format('dmy'), static::numerify('%###'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af96d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/da_DK/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\da_DK;
+
+/**
+ * @author Antoine Corcy <contact@sbin.dk>
+ */
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish phonenumber formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+45 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+45 #### ####',
+        '+45########',
+        '## ## ## ##',
+        '#### ####',
+        '########',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..861f6fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '##[abc]', '#[abc]');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffixLong = array(
+        'Gasse', 'Platz', 'Ring', 'Straße', 'Weg',
+    );
+    protected static $streetSuffixShort = array(
+        'gasse', 'platz', 'ring', 'straße', 'weg',
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Allentsteig', 'Altheim', 'Althofen', 'Amstetten', 'Ansfelden', 'Attnang-Puchheim',
+        'Bad Aussee', 'Bad Hall', 'Bad Ischl', 'Bad Leonfelden', 'Bad Radkersburg', 'Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal', 'Bad Vöslau', 'Baden', 'Bärnbach', 'Berndorf', 'Bischofshofen', 'Bleiburg', 'Bludenz', 'Braunau am Inn', 'Bregenz', 'Bruck an der Leitha', 'Bruck an der Mur',
+        'Deutsch-Wagram', 'Deutschlandsberg', 'Dornbirn', 'Drosendorf-Zissersdorf 1', 'Dürnstein',
+        'Ebenfurth', 'Ebreichsdorf', 'Eferding', 'Eggenburg', 'Eisenerz', 'Eisenstadt', 'Enns',
+        'Fehring', 'Feldbach', 'Feldkirch', 'Feldkirchen', 'Ferlach', 'Fischamend', 'Frauenkirchen', 'Freistadt', 'Friedberg', 'Friesach', 'Frohnleiten', 'Fürstenfeld',
+        'Gallneukirchen', 'Gänserndorf', 'Geras', 'Gerasdorf bei Wien', 'Gföhl', 'Gleisdorf', 'Gloggnitz', 'Gmünd', 'Gmünd in Kärnten', 'Gmunden', 'Graz', 'Grein', 'Grieskirchen', 'Groß-Enzersdorf', 'Groß-Gerungs', 'Groß-Siegharts', 'Güssing',
+        'Haag', 'Hainburg an der Donau', 'Hainfeld', 'Hall in Tirol', 'Hallein', 'Hardegg', 'Hartberg', 'Heidenreichstein', 'Hermagor-Pressegger See', 'Herzogenburg', 'Hohenems', 'Hollabrunn', 'Horn',
+        'Imst', 'Innsbruck',
+        'Jennersdorf', 'Judenburg',
+        'Kapfenberg', 'Kindberg', 'Kirchdorf an der Krems', 'Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt', 'Kitzbühel', 'Klagenfurt', 'Klosterneuburg', 'Knittelfeld', 'Köflach', 'Korneuburg', 'Krems an der Donau', 'Kufstein',
+        'Laa an der Thaya', 'Laakirchen', 'Landeck', 'Langenlois', 'Leibnitz', 'Leoben', 'Leonding', 'Lienz', 'Liezen', 'Lilienfeld', 'Linz', 'Litschau',
+        'Maissau', 'Mank', 'Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge', 'Marchegg', 'Marchtrenk', 'Mariazell', 'Mattersburg', 'Mattighofen', 'Mautern an der Donau', 'Melk', 'Mistelbach an der Zaya', 'Mödling', 'Murau', 'Mureck', 'Mürzzuschlag',
+        'Neufeld an der Leitha', 'Neulengbach', 'Neumarkt am Wallersee', 'Neunkirchen', 'Neusiedl am See',
+        'Oberndorf bei Salzburg', 'Oberpullendorf', 'Oberwart', 'Oberwälz',
+        'Perg', 'Peuerbach', 'Pinkafeld', 'Pöchlarn', 'Poysdorf', 'Pregarten', 'Pulkau', 'Purbach am Neusiedler See', 'Purkersdorf',
+        'Raabs an der Thaya', 'Radenthein', 'Radstadt', 'Rattenberg', 'Retz', 'Ried im Innkreis', 'Rohrbach in Oberösterreich', 'Rottenmann', 'Rust',
+        'Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer', 'Salzburg', 'Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal', 'Sankt Johann im Pongau', 'Sankt Pölten', 'Sankt Valentin', 'Sankt Veit an der Glan', 'Schärding', 'Scheibbs', 'Schladming', 'Schrattenthal', 'Schrems', 'Schwanenstadt', 'Schwaz', 'Schwechat', 'Seekirchen am Wallersee', 'Spittal an der Drau', 'Stadtschlaining', 'Steyr', 'Steyregg', 'Stockerau', 'Straßburg',
+        'Ternitz', 'Traiskirchen', 'Traismauer', 'Traun', 'Trieben', 'Trofaiach', 'Tulln an der Donau',
+        'Villach', 'Vils', 'Vöcklabruck', 'Voitsberg', 'Völkermarkt',
+        'Waidhofen an der Thaya', 'Waidhofen an der Ybbs', 'Weitra', 'Weiz', 'Wels', 'Wien', 'Wiener Neustadt', 'Wieselburg', 'Wilhelmsburg', 'Wolfsberg', 'Wolkersdorf', 'Wörgl',
+        'Ybbs an der Donau',
+        'Zell am See', 'Zeltweg', 'Zistersdorf', 'Zwettl',
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Burgenland', 'Kärnten', 'Niederösterreich', 'Oberösterreich', 'Salzburg', 'Steiermark', 'Tirol', 'Vorarlberg', 'Wien'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Alandinseln', 'Albanien', 'Algerien', 'Amerikanisch-Ozeanien', 'Amerikanisch-Samoa', 'Amerikanische Jungferninseln', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarktis', 'Antigua und Barbuda', 'Argentinien', 'Armenien', 'Aruba', 'Aserbaidschan', 'Australien', 'Ägypten', 'Äquatorialguinea', 'Äthiopien', 'Äußeres Ozeanien',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesch', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgien', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivien', 'Bosnien und Herzegowina', 'Botsuana', 'Bouvetinsel', 'Brasilien', 'Britische Jungferninseln', 'Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgarien', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Chile', 'China', 'Cookinseln', 'Costa Rica', 'Côte d’Ivoire',
+        'Demokratische Republik Kongo', 'Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea', 'Deutschland', 'Dominica', 'Dominikanische Republik', 'Dschibuti', 'Dänemark',
+        'Ecuador', 'El Salvador', 'Eritrea', 'Estland', 'Europäische Union',
+        'Falklandinseln', 'Fidschi', 'Finnland', 'Frankreich', 'Französisch-Guayana', 'Französisch-Polynesien', 'Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete', 'Färöer',
+        'Gabun', 'Gambia', 'Georgien', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grenada', 'Griechenland', 'Grönland', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard- und McDonald-Inseln', 'Honduras',
+        'Indien', 'Indonesien', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irland', 'Island', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italien',
+        'Jamaika', 'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jersey', 'Jordanien',
+        'Kaimaninseln', 'Kambodscha', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kap Verde', 'Kasachstan', 'Katar', 'Kenia', 'Kirgisistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kokosinseln', 'Kolumbien', 'Komoren', 'Kongo', 'Kroatien', 'Kuba', 'Kuwait',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Lettland', 'Libanon', 'Liberia', 'Libyen', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litauen', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Malediven', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marokko', 'Marshallinseln', 'Martinique', 'Mauretanien', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mazedonien', 'Mexiko', 'Mikronesien', 'Monaco', 'Mongolei', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Mosambik', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Neukaledonien', 'Neuseeland', 'Nicaragua', 'Niederlande', 'Niederländische Antillen', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolkinsel', 'Norwegen', 'Nördliche Marianen',
+        'Oman', 'Osttimor', 'Österreich',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palästinensische Gebiete', 'Panama', 'Papua-Neuguinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippinen', 'Pitcairn', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Republik Korea', 'Republik Moldau', 'Ruanda', 'Rumänien', 'Russische Föderation', 'Réunion',
+        'Salomonen', 'Sambia', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Saudi-Arabien', 'Schweden', 'Schweiz', 'Senegal', 'Serbien', 'Serbien und Montenegro', 'Seychellen', 'Sierra Leone', 'Simbabwe', 'Singapur', 'Slowakei', 'Slowenien', 'Somalia', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Hongkong', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Macao', 'Spanien', 'Sri Lanka', 'St. Barthélemy', 'St. Helena', 'St. Kitts und Nevis', 'St. Lucia', 'St. Martin', 'St. Pierre und Miquelon', 'St. Vincent und die Grenadinen', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard und Jan Mayen', 'Swasiland', 'Syrien', 'São Tomé und Príncipe', 'Südafrika', 'Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln',
+        'Tadschikistan', 'Taiwan', 'Tansania', 'Thailand', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad und Tobago', 'Tschad', 'Tschechische Republik', 'Tunesien', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- und Caicosinseln', 'Tuvalu', 'Türkei',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'Unbekannte oder ungültige Region', 'Ungarn', 'Uruguay', 'Usbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Vatikanstadt', 'Venezuela', 'Vereinigte Arabische Emirate', 'Vereinigte Staaten', 'Vereinigtes Königreich', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis und Futuna', 'Weihnachtsinsel', 'Westsahara',
+        'Zentralafrikanische Republik', 'Zypern',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffixShort}}',
+        '{{firstName}}-{{lastName}}-{{streetSuffixLong}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public function streetSuffixShort()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixShort);
+    }
+
+    public function streetSuffixLong()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixLong);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Wien'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::regexify(self::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015de89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('AG', 'EWIV', 'Ges.m.b.H.', 'GmbH', 'KEG', 'KG', 'OEG', 'OG', 'OHG', 'SE');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd1cf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('aon.at', 'chello.at', 'gmail.com', 'gmx.at', 'univie.ac.at');
+    protected static $tld = array('at', 'co.at', 'com', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c510c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'AT', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6901e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+         * 60 most popular names in 1985, 1995, 2005 and 2015
+         * {@link} http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=021130
+         **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adrian', 'Alexander', 'Andreas', 'Anton',
+        'Ben', 'Benedikt', 'Benjamin', 'Bernd', 'Bernhard',
+        'Christian', 'Christoph', 'Christopher', 'Clemens',
+        'Daniel', 'David', 'Dominik',
+        'Elias', 'Emil', 'Erik',
+        'Fabian', 'Fabio', 'Felix', 'Finn', 'Florian', 'Franz',
+        'Gabriel', 'Georg', 'Gerald', 'Gerhard', 'Gernot', 'Gregor', 'Günther',
+        'Hannes', 'Harald', 'Helmut', 'Herbert',
+        'Jakob', 'Jan', 'Johann', 'Johannes', 'Jonas', 'Jonathan', 'Josef', 'Joseph', 'Julian', 'Justin', 'Jürgen',
+        'Karl', 'Kevin', 'Kilian', 'Klaus', 'Konstantin',
+        'Leo', 'Leon', 'Lorenz', 'Luca', 'Luis', 'Lukas',
+        'Manfred', 'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Marco', 'Mario', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Marvin', 'Matteo', 'Matthias', 'Max', 'Maximilian', 'Michael', 'Moritz',
+        'Nico', 'Nicolas', 'Niklas', 'Noah',
+        'Oliver', 'Oskar',
+        'Pascal', 'Patrick', 'Patrik', 'Paul', 'Peter', 'Philipp',
+        'Ralph', 'Raphael', 'Reinhard', 'René', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roland', 'Roman',
+        'Samuel', 'Sandro', 'Sascha', 'Sebastian', 'Simon', 'Stefan',
+        'Theo', 'Theodor', 'Thomas', 'Tim', 'Tobias',
+        'Valentin', 'Vincent',
+        'Werner', 'Wolfgang',
+    );
+
+    /**
+         * 60 most popular names in 1985, 1995, 2005 and 2015
+         * {@link} http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=021130
+         **/
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Alexandra', 'Alexandrea', 'Algelika', 'Alina', 'Amelie', 'Andrea', 'Angelina', 'Anita', 'Anja', 'Anna', 'Anna-Lena', 'Annika', 'Astrid',
+        'Barbara', 'Bettina', 'Bianca', 'Birgit',
+        'Carina', 'Caroline', 'Celina', 'Chiara', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Clara', 'Claudia', 'Cornelia',
+        'Daniela', 'Denise', 'Doris',
+        'Elena', 'Elisa', 'Elisabeth', 'Ella', 'Emely', 'Emilia', 'Emily', 'Emma', 'Eva', 'Eva-Maria',
+        'Franziska',
+        'Hanna', 'Hannah', 'Helena',
+        'Ines', 'Iris', 'Isabel', 'Isabella',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Jacquline', 'Jana', 'Janine', 'Jasmin', 'Jennifer', 'Jessica', 'Johanna', 'Julia',
+        'Karin', 'Katharina', 'Katrin', 'Kerstin',
+        'Lara', 'Larissa', 'Laura', 'Lea', 'Lena', 'Leonie', 'Lilly', 'Lina', 'Lisa', 'Livia', 'Luisa',
+        'Magdalena', 'Maja', 'Manuela', 'Maria', 'Marie', 'Marion', 'Marlene', 'Martina', 'Melanie', 'Melina', 'Mia', 'Michaela', 'Michelle', 'Miriam', 'Mona', 'Monika',
+        'Nadine', 'Natalie', 'Nicole', 'Nina', 'Nora',
+        'Patricia', 'Paula', 'Petra', 'Pia',
+        'Rebecca', 'Rosa',
+        'Sabine', 'Sabrina', 'Sandra', 'Sarah', 'Selina', 'Silvia', 'Simone', 'Sonja', 'Sophia', 'Sophie', 'Stefanie', 'Susanne',
+        'Tamara', 'Tanja', 'Theresa',
+        'Valentina', 'Valerie', 'Vanessa', 'Verena', 'Viktoria',
+        'Yvonne',
+    );
+
+    /**
+         * Top 500 Names from a phone directory (February 2004)
+         * {@link} https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verzeichnis:Deutsch/Liste_der_h%C3%A4ufigsten_Nachnamen_Deutschlands
+         **/
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abraham', 'Achleitner', 'Adam', 'Aichinger', 'Aigner', 'Albrecht', 'Altmann', 'Amann', 'Amon', 'Angerer', 'Arnold', 'Artner', 'Aschauer', 'Auer', 'Augustin', 'Auinger',
+        'Bacher', 'Bachler', 'Bachmann', 'Bader', 'Baier', 'Barth', 'Bartl', 'Bauer', 'Baumann', 'Baumgartner', 'Bayer', 'Beck', 'Beer', 'Berger', 'Bergmann', 'Bernhard', 'Bichler', 'Binder', 'Bischof', 'Bock', 'Bogner', 'Brandl', 'Brandner', 'Brandstetter', 'Brandstätter', 'Braun', 'Brenner', 'Bruckner', 'Brugger', 'Brunner', 'Buchberger', 'Buchegger', 'Bucher', 'Buchinger', 'Buchner', 'Burger', 'Burgstaller', 'Burtscher', 'Böck', 'Böhm', 'Bösch',
+        'Danner', 'Denk', 'Deutsch', 'Dietrich', 'Dobler', 'Doppler', 'Dorner', 'Draxler',
+        'Eberharter', 'Eberl', 'Ebner', 'Ecker', 'Eder', 'Edlinger', 'Egger', 'Eibl', 'Eichberger', 'Eichinger', 'Eigner', 'Erhart', 'Ernst', 'Ertl',
+        'Falkner', 'Fasching', 'Feichtinger', 'Fellner', 'Fiala', 'Fichtinger', 'Fiedler', 'Fink', 'Fischer', 'Fleischhacker', 'Forster', 'Forstner', 'Frank', 'Franz', 'Friedl', 'Friedrich', 'Fritsch', 'Fritz', 'Fröhlich', 'Frühwirth', 'Fuchs', 'Führer', 'Fürst',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gangl', 'Gartner', 'Gasser', 'Gassner', 'Geiger', 'Geisler', 'Geyer', 'Glaser', 'Glatz', 'Gmeiner', 'Grabner', 'Graf', 'Gratzer', 'Greiner', 'Grill', 'Gritsch', 'Gross', 'Groß', 'Gruber', 'Grünwald', 'Gschwandtner', 'Gutmann',
+        'Haas', 'Haberl', 'Hackl', 'Hafner', 'Hagen', 'Hager', 'Hahn', 'Haider', 'Haidinger', 'Haller', 'Hammer', 'Hammerl', 'Handl', 'Handler', 'Harrer', 'Hartl', 'Hartmann', 'Haslinger', 'Hauer', 'Hauser', 'Heindl', 'Heinrich', 'Hemetsberger', 'Herbst', 'Hermann', 'Herzog', 'Hinterberger', 'Hinteregger', 'Hinterleitner', 'Hirsch', 'Hochreiter', 'Hofbauer', 'Hofer', 'Hoffmann', 'Hofmann', 'Hofstätter', 'Holzer', 'Holzinger', 'Holzmann', 'Horvath', 'Huber', 'Huemer', 'Hufnagl', 'Humer', 'Hummer', 'Hutter', 'Hämmerle', 'Hödl', 'Höfler', 'Höller', 'Hölzl', 'Hörmann', 'Hütter',
+        'Jahn', 'Jandl', 'Janisch', 'Jovanovic', 'Jung', 'Jungwirth', 'Jäger',
+        'Kainz', 'Kaiser', 'Kaltenbrunner', 'Kapeller', 'Kargl', 'Karl', 'Karner', 'Kastner', 'Kaufmann', 'Kellner', 'Kern', 'Kerschbaumer', 'Kirchmair', 'Kirchner', 'Klammer', 'Klein', 'Klinger', 'Klug', 'Knapp', 'Knoll', 'Koch', 'Kofler', 'Kogler', 'Kohl', 'Koller', 'Kollmann', 'Konrad', 'Kopp', 'Kovacs', 'Kraft', 'Krainer', 'Kramer', 'Krammer', 'Kraus', 'Kremser', 'Krenn', 'Kreuzer', 'Kronberger', 'Kröll', 'Kugler', 'Kummer', 'Kurz', 'Köberl', 'Köck', 'Köhler', 'König',
+        'Lackner', 'Lamprecht', 'Lang', 'Langer', 'Lechner', 'Lederer', 'Leeb', 'Lehner', 'Leitgeb', 'Leitner', 'Lengauer', 'Lenz', 'Lettner', 'Lindner', 'List', 'Loidl', 'Lorenz', 'Ludwig', 'Luger', 'Lukas', 'Lutz', 'Löffler',
+        'Mader', 'Maier', 'Maierhofer', 'Mair', 'Mairhofer', 'Mandl', 'Markovic', 'Martin', 'Maurer', 'Mayer', 'Mayerhofer', 'Mayr', 'Mayrhofer', 'Meier', 'Meixner', 'Messner', 'Meyer', 'Mitterer', 'Moosbrugger', 'Moser', 'Muhr', 'Mühlbacher', 'Müller', 'Müllner',
+        'Nagl', 'Nemeth', 'Neubauer', 'Neuhauser', 'Neuhold', 'Neumann', 'Neumayer', 'Neuner', 'Neuwirth', 'Nikolic', 'Novak', 'Nowak', 'Nussbaumer', 'Nußbaumer',
+        'Ofner', 'Ortner', 'Oswald', 'Ott',
+        'Paar', 'Pacher', 'Pammer', 'Paul', 'Payer', 'Peer', 'Penz', 'Peter', 'Petrovic', 'Petz', 'Pfeffer', 'Pfeifer', 'Pfeiffer', 'Pfister', 'Pfleger', 'Pichler', 'Pilz', 'Pinter', 'Pirker', 'Plank', 'Plattner', 'Platzer', 'Pointner', 'Pokorny', 'Pollak', 'Posch', 'Prem', 'Prinz', 'Probst', 'Pucher', 'Putz', 'Pöll', 'Pölzl', 'Pöschl', 'Pühringer',
+        'Raab', 'Rabl', 'Rainer', 'Rath', 'Rauch', 'Rausch', 'Rauscher', 'Rauter', 'Rechberger', 'Redl', 'Reich', 'Reichl', 'Reindl', 'Reiner', 'Reinisch', 'Reischl', 'Reisinger', 'Reiter', 'Reiterer', 'Renner', 'Resch', 'Richter', 'Rieder', 'Riedl', 'Riedler', 'Rieger', 'Riegler', 'Rieser', 'Ritter', 'Rosenberger', 'Roth', 'Rupp',
+        'Sailer', 'Sattler', 'Sauer', 'Schachinger', 'Schachner', 'Schaffer', 'Schaller', 'Scharf', 'Schatz', 'Schauer', 'Scheiber', 'Schenk', 'Scheucher', 'Schiefer', 'Schiller', 'Schindler', 'Schlager', 'Schlögl', 'Schmid', 'Schmidt', 'Schmied', 'Schnabl', 'Schneeberger', 'Schneider', 'Schober', 'Scholz', 'Schranz', 'Schreiber', 'Schreiner', 'Schubert', 'Schuh', 'Schuller', 'Schulz', 'Schuster', 'Schwab', 'Schwaiger', 'Schwaighofer', 'Schwarz', 'Schweiger', 'Schweighofer', 'Schön', 'Schöpf', 'Schütz', 'Seebacher', 'Seidl', 'Siegl', 'Simon', 'Singer', 'Sommer', 'Sonnleitner', 'Spitzer', 'Springer', 'Stadler', 'Stangl', 'Stark', 'Staudinger', 'Steger', 'Steinbauer', 'Steinberger', 'Steindl', 'Steiner', 'Steininger', 'Steinkellner', 'Steinlechner', 'Steinwender', 'Stelzer', 'Stern', 'Steurer', 'Stocker', 'Stockinger', 'Strasser', 'Strauss', 'Strauß', 'Strobl', 'Stummer', 'Sturm', 'Stöckl', 'Stöger', 'Suppan', 'Swoboda', 'Szabo',
+        'Thaler', 'Thaller', 'Thurner', 'Tischler', 'Toth', 'Traxler', 'Trimmel', 'Trummer',
+        'Ulrich', 'Unger', 'Unterberger', 'Unterweger', 'Urban',
+        'Varga', 'Vogel', 'Vogl',
+        'Wachter', 'Wagner', 'Walch', 'Walcher', 'Wallner', 'Walter', 'Weber', 'Wechselberger', 'Wegscheider', 'Weidinger', 'Weigl', 'Weinberger', 'Weiss', 'Weiß', 'Weninger', 'Werner', 'Wieland', 'Wieser', 'Wiesinger', 'Wild', 'Wilhelm', 'Wimmer', 'Windisch', 'Winkler', 'Winter', 'Wirth', 'Wittmann', 'Wolf', 'Wurm', 'Wurzer',
+        'Zach', 'Zangerl', 'Zauner', 'Zechner', 'Zehetner', 'Zeilinger', 'Zeller', 'Zenz', 'Ziegler', 'Zimmermann', 'Zöhrer',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Herr', 'Dr.', 'Mag.', 'Ing.', 'Dipl.-Ing.', 'Prof.', 'Univ.Prof.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Frau', 'Dr.', 'Maga.', 'Ing.', 'Dipl.-Ing.', 'Prof.', 'Univ.Prof.');
+
+    protected static $suffix = array('B.Sc.', 'B.A.', 'B.Eng.', 'MBA.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e0cfdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '0650 #######',
+        '0660 #######',
+        '0664 #######',
+        '0676 #######',
+        '0677 #######',
+        '0678 #######',
+        '0699 #######',
+        '0680 #######',
+        '+43 #### ####',
+        '+43 #### ####-##',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2efd43f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_AT/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_AT;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\de_DE\Text
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9a258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '##[abc]', '#[abc]');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffixLong = array(
+        'Gasse', 'Platz', 'Ring', 'Strasse', 'Weg', 'Allee'
+    );
+    protected static $streetSuffixShort = array(
+        'gasse', 'platz', 'ring', 'strasse', 'str.', 'weg', 'allee'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_der_Schweiz
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aarau', 'Aarberg', 'Aarburg', 'Adliswil', 'Aesch', 'Affoltern am Albis', 'Agno', 'Aigle', 'Allschwil', 'Altdorf', 'Altstätten', 'Amriswil', 'Appenzell', 'Arbon', 'Arth', 'Ascona', 'Aubonne', 'Avenches',
+        'Baar', 'Bad Zurzach', 'Baden', 'Basel', 'Bassersdorf', 'Bellinzona', 'Belp', 'Bern', 'Beromünster', 'Biasca', 'Biel/Bienne', 'Binningen', 'Birsfelden', 'Bischofszell', 'Boudry', 'Bourg-Saint-Pierre', 'Bremgarten', 'Brig-Glis', 'Brig', 'Brugg', 'Buchs', 'Bulle', 'Burgdorf', 'Bülach',
+        'Carouge', 'Cham', 'Chur', 'Châtel-Saint-Denis', 'Chêne-Bougeries', 'Conthey', 'Coppet', 'Cossonay', 'Croglio', 'Cudrefin', 'Cully',
+        'Davos', 'Delsberg', 'Diessenhofen', 'Dietikon', 'Dübendorf',
+        'Ebikon', 'Echallens', 'Ecublens', 'Eglisau', 'Einsiedeln', 'Elgg', 'Emmen', 'Erlach', 'Estavayer-le-Lac',
+        'Flawil', 'Frauenfeld', 'Freiburg', 'Freienbach', 'Fürstenau',
+        'Genf', 'Gland', 'Glarus', 'Gordola', 'Gossau', 'Grandcour', 'Grandson', 'Greifensee', 'Grenchen', 'Greyerz', 'Grüningen',
+        'Herisau', 'Hermance', 'Hinwil', 'Horgen', 'Horw', 'Huttwil',
+        'Ilanz', 'Illnau-Effretikon', 'Ittigen',
+        'Kaiserstuhl', 'Klingnau', 'Kloten', 'Kreuzlingen', 'Kriens', 'Köniz', 'Küsnacht',
+        'La Chaux-de-Fonds', 'La Neuveville', 'La Sarraz', 'La Tour-de-Peilz', 'La Tour-de-Trême', 'Lachen', 'Lancy', 'Langenthal', 'Laufen', 'Laufenburg', 'Laupen', 'Lausanne', 'Le Grand-Saconnex', 'Le Landeron', 'Le Locle', 'Lenzburg', 'Les Clées', 'Leuk', 'Lichtensteig', 'Liestal', 'Locarno', 'Losone', 'Lugano', 'Lutry', 'Luzern', 'Lyss',
+        'Maienfeld', 'Martigny', 'Meilen', 'Mellingen', 'Mendrisio', 'Meyrin', 'Monthey', 'Montreux', 'Morcote', 'Morges', 'Moudon', 'Moutier', 'Muri bei Bern', 'Murten', 'Muttenz', 'Männedorf', 'Möhlin', 'Münchenstein', 'Münsingen',
+        'Neuenburg', 'Neuhausen am Rheinfall', 'Neunkirch', 'Nidau', 'Nyon',
+        'Oberwil', 'Oftringen', 'Olten', 'Onex', 'Opfikon', 'Orbe', 'Orsières', 'Ostermundigen', 'Payerne', 'Pfäffikon', 'Plan-les-Ouates', 'Pratteln', 'Prilly', 'Pruntrut', 'Pully',
+        'Rapperswil-Jona', 'Regensberg', 'Regensdorf', 'Reinach', 'Renens', 'Rheinau', 'Rheineck', 'Rheinfelden', 'Richterswil', 'Riehen', 'Risch', 'Riva San Vitale', 'Rolle', 'Romainmôtier', 'Romanshorn', 'Romont', 'Rorschach', 'Rue', 'Rüti',
+        'Saillon', 'Saint-Maurice', 'Saint-Prex', 'Saint-Ursanne', 'Sala', 'Sargans', 'Sarnen', 'Schaffhausen', 'Schlieren', 'Schwyz', 'Sembrancher', 'Sempach', 'Siders', 'Sitten', 'Solothurn', 'Spiez', 'Splügen', 'Spreitenbach', 'St. Gallen', 'Stans', 'Steckborn', 'Steffisburg', 'Stein am Rhein', 'Stäfa', 'Sursee',
+        'Thalwil', 'Thun', 'Thusis', 'Thônex',
+        'Unterseen', 'Uster', 'Uznach', 'Uzwil',
+        'Val-de-Travers NE', 'Valangin', 'Vernier', 'Versoix', 'Vevey', 'Veyrier GE', 'Villars-sur-Glâne', 'Villeneuve', 'Visp', 'Volketswil',
+        'Waldenburg', 'Walenstadt', 'Wallisellen', 'Wangen an der Aare', 'Weinfelden', 'Werdenberg', 'Wettingen', 'Wetzikon', 'Wiedlisbach', 'Willisau', 'Wil', 'Winterthur', 'Wohlen', 'Worb', 'Wädenswil',
+        'Yverdon-les-Bains',
+        'Zofingen', 'Zollikon', 'Zug', 'Zürich'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_(Schweiz)
+     */
+    protected static $canton = array(
+        array('AG' => 'Aargau'),
+        array('AI' => 'Appenzell Innerrhoden'),
+        array('AR' => 'Appenzell Ausserrhoden'),
+        array('BE' => 'Bern'),
+        array('BL' => 'Basel-Landschaft'),
+        array('BS' => 'Basel-Stadt'),
+        array('FR' => 'Freiburg'),
+        array('GE' => 'Genf'),
+        array('GL' => 'Glarus'),
+        array('GR' => 'Graubünden'),
+        array('JU' => 'Jura',),
+        array('LU' => 'Luzern'),
+        array('NE' => 'Neuenburg'),
+        array('NW' => 'Nidwalden'),
+        array('OW' => 'Obwalden'),
+        array('SG' => 'St. Gallen'),
+        array('SH' => 'Schaffhausen'),
+        array('SO' => 'Solothurn'),
+        array('SZ' => 'Schwyz'),
+        array('TG' => 'Thurgau'),
+        array('TI' => 'Tessin'),
+        array('UR' => 'Uri'),
+        array('VD' => 'Waadt'),
+        array('VS' => 'Wallis'),
+        array('ZG' => 'Zug'),
+        array('ZH' => 'Zürich')
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Alandinseln', 'Albanien', 'Algerien', 'Amerikanisch-Ozeanien', 'Amerikanisch-Samoa', 'Amerikanische Jungferninseln', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarktis', 'Antigua und Barbuda', 'Argentinien', 'Armenien', 'Aruba', 'Aserbaidschan', 'Australien', 'Ägypten', 'Äquatorialguinea', 'Äthiopien', 'Äusseres Ozeanien',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesch', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgien', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivien', 'Bosnien und Herzegowina', 'Botsuana', 'Bouvetinsel', 'Brasilien', 'Britische Jungferninseln', 'Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgarien', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Chile', 'China', 'Cookinseln', 'Costa Rica', 'Côte d’Ivoire',
+        'Demokratische Republik Kongo', 'Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea', 'Deutschland', 'Dominica', 'Dominikanische Republik', 'Dschibuti', 'Dänemark',
+        'Ecuador', 'El Salvador', 'Eritrea', 'Estland', 'Europäische Union',
+        'Falklandinseln', 'Fidschi', 'Finnland', 'Frankreich', 'Französisch-Guayana', 'Französisch-Polynesien', 'Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete', 'Färöer',
+        'Gabun', 'Gambia', 'Georgien', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grenada', 'Griechenland', 'Grönland', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard- und McDonald-Inseln', 'Honduras',
+        'Indien', 'Indonesien', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irland', 'Island', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italien',
+        'Jamaika', 'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jersey', 'Jordanien',
+        'Kaimaninseln', 'Kambodscha', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kap Verde', 'Kasachstan', 'Katar', 'Kenia', 'Kirgisistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kokosinseln', 'Kolumbien', 'Komoren', 'Kongo', 'Kroatien', 'Kuba', 'Kuwait',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Lettland', 'Libanon', 'Liberia', 'Libyen', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litauen', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Malediven', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marokko', 'Marshallinseln', 'Martinique', 'Mauretanien', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mazedonien', 'Mexiko', 'Mikronesien', 'Monaco', 'Mongolei', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Mosambik', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Neukaledonien', 'Neuseeland', 'Nicaragua', 'Niederlande', 'Niederländische Antillen', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolkinsel', 'Norwegen', 'Nördliche Marianen',
+        'Oman', 'Osttimor', 'Österreich',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palästinensische Gebiete', 'Panama', 'Papua-Neuguinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippinen', 'Pitcairn', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Republik Korea', 'Republik Moldau', 'Ruanda', 'Rumänien', 'Russische Föderation', 'Réunion',
+        'Salomonen', 'Sambia', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Saudi-Arabien', 'Schweden', 'Schweiz', 'Senegal', 'Serbien', 'Serbien und Montenegro', 'Seychellen', 'Sierra Leone', 'Simbabwe', 'Singapur', 'Slowakei', 'Slowenien', 'Somalia', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Hongkong', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Macao', 'Spanien', 'Sri Lanka', 'St. Barthélemy', 'St. Helena', 'St. Kitts und Nevis', 'St. Lucia', 'St. Martin', 'St. Pierre und Miquelon', 'St. Vincent und die Grenadinen', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard und Jan Mayen', 'Swasiland', 'Syrien', 'São Tomé und Príncipe', 'Südafrika', 'Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln',
+        'Tadschikistan', 'Taiwan', 'Tansania', 'Thailand', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad und Tobago', 'Tschad', 'Tschechische Republik', 'Tunesien', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- und Caicosinseln', 'Tuvalu', 'Türkei',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'Unbekannte oder ungültige Region', 'Ungarn', 'Uruguay', 'Usbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Vatikanstadt', 'Venezuela', 'Vereinigte Arabische Emirate', 'Vereinigte Staaten', 'Vereinigtes Königreich', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis und Futuna', 'Weihnachtsinsel', 'Westsahara',
+        'Zentralafrikanische Republik', 'Zypern',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffixShort}}',
+        '{{cityName}}{{streetSuffixShort}}',
+        '{{firstName}}-{{lastName}}-{{streetSuffixLong}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random city name.
+     * @example Luzern
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random street suffix.
+     * @example str.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function streetSuffixShort()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixShort);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random street suffix.
+     * @example Strasse
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function streetSuffixLong()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixLong);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a canton
+     * @example array('BE' => 'Bern')
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function canton()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the abbreviation of a canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonShort()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return key($canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonName()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return current($canton);
+    }
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::regexify(self::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..604ec5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('AG', 'GmbH');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f5cd2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'googlemail.com', 'gmx.ch', 'bluewin.ch', 'swissonline.ch');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'li', 'ch', 'ch');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41d0a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'CH', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afbdb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\de_DE\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adolf', 'Adrian', 'Alain', 'Albert', 'Alessandro', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alfred', 'Ali', 'Alois', 'Andrea', 'Andreas', 'Andrin', 'André', 'Angelo', 'Anton', 'Antonio', 'Armin', 'Arnold', 'Arthur',
+        'Beat', 'Benjamin', 'Bernhard', 'Bruno',
+        'Carlo', 'Carlos', 'Christian', 'Christoph', 'Claudio', 'Cyrill', 'Cédric',
+        'Damian', 'Daniel', 'Dario', 'David', 'Denis', 'Diego', 'Dieter', 'Dominic', 'Dominik',
+        'Eduard', 'Elia', 'Elias', 'Emil', 'Eric', 'Erich', 'Ernst', 'Erwin', 'Eugen',
+        'Fabian', 'Fabio', 'Felix', 'Flavio', 'Florian', 'Francesco', 'Frank', 'Franz', 'Friedrich', 'Fritz',
+        'Gabriel', 'Georg', 'Gerhard', 'Gian', 'Giovanni', 'Giuseppe', 'Guido',
+        'Hans', 'Hans-Peter', 'Hanspeter', 'Heinrich', 'Heinz', 'Herbert', 'Hermann', 'Hugo',
+        'Ivan', 'Ivo',
+        'Jakob', 'Jan', 'Jean', 'Joel', 'Johann', 'Johannes', 'Jonas', 'Jonathan', 'Josef', 'José', 'Joël', 'Julian', 'Jörg', 'Jürg', 'Jürgen',
+        'Karl', 'Kevin', 'Kilian', 'Klaus', 'Konrad', 'Kurt',
+        'Lars', 'Leandro', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Levin', 'Livio', 'Lorenz', 'Loris', 'Louis', 'Luca', 'Luigi', 'Luis', 'Lukas',
+        'Manfred', 'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Marco', 'Mario', 'Mark', 'Marko', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Mathias', 'Matteo', 'Matthias', 'Mauro', 'Max', 'Mehmet', 'Michael', 'Michel', 'Michele', 'Mike', 'Moritz',
+        'Nico', 'Nicola', 'Nicolas', 'Niklaus', 'Nils', 'Noah', 'Norbert',
+        'Oliver', 'Olivier', 'Othmar', 'Otto',
+        'Pascal', 'Patrick', 'Patrik', 'Paul', 'Peter', 'Philip', 'Philipp', 'Philippe', 'Pius',
+        'Rafael', 'Rainer', 'Ralf', 'Ralph', 'Ramon', 'Raphael', 'Remo', 'Renato', 'René', 'Reto', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roberto', 'Robin', 'Roger', 'Roland', 'Rolf', 'Roman', 'Rudolf',
+        'Salvatore', 'Samuel', 'Sandro', 'Sascha', 'Sebastian', 'Severin', 'Silvan', 'Silvio', 'Simon', 'Stefan', 'Stephan', 'Sven',
+        'Theodor', 'Thomas', 'Tim', 'Timo', 'Tobias',
+        'Ulrich', 'Urs',
+        'Walter', 'Werner', 'Wilhelm', 'Willi', 'Willy', 'Wolfgang',
+        'Yannick', 'Yves',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adelheid', 'Agnes', 'Alessia', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Alina', 'Aline', 'Ana', 'Andrea', 'Angela', 'Angelika', 'Anita', 'Anja', 'Anna', 'Annemarie', 'Antonia', 'Astrid',
+        'Barbara', 'Beatrice', 'Beatrix', 'Bernadette', 'Bertha', 'Bettina', 'Brigitta', 'Brigitte',
+        'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Caroline', 'Chantal', 'Charlotte', 'Chiara', 'Christa', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Claudia', 'Corina', 'Corinne', 'Cornelia', 'Céline',
+        'Daniela', 'Deborah', 'Denise', 'Diana', 'Dora', 'Doris', 'Dorothea',
+        'Edith', 'Elena', 'Eliane', 'Elisabeth', 'Elsa', 'Elsbeth', 'Emma', 'Erika', 'Erna', 'Esther', 'Eva', 'Eveline',
+        'Fabienne', 'Fiona', 'Franziska', 'Frieda',
+        'Gabriela', 'Gabriele', 'Gertrud', 'Gisela',
+        'Hanna', 'Hedwig', 'Heidi', 'Helena', 'Helene', 'Hildegard',
+        'Ida', 'Ingrid', 'Irene', 'Iris', 'Irma', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Isabelle',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Jana', 'Janine', 'Jasmin', 'Jeannette', 'Jennifer', 'Jessica', 'Johanna', 'Jolanda', 'Judith', 'Julia',
+        'Karin', 'Katharina', 'Kathrin', 'Katja', 'Katrin', 'Klara',
+        'Lara', 'Larissa', 'Laura', 'Lea', 'Lena', 'Leonie', 'Lina', 'Linda', 'Lisa', 'Liselotte', 'Livia', 'Lorena', 'Luana', 'Lucia', 'Luzia', 'Lydia',
+        'Madeleine', 'Magdalena', 'Maja', 'Manuela', 'Mara', 'Margareta', 'Margaretha', 'Margaritha', 'Margrit', 'Margrith', 'Maria', 'Marianna', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Marina', 'Marion', 'Marlise', 'Martha', 'Martina', 'Melanie', 'Mia', 'Michaela', 'Michelle', 'Michèle', 'Milena', 'Miriam', 'Mirjam', 'Monica', 'Monika',
+        'Nadia', 'Nadine', 'Nadja', 'Natalie', 'Nathalie', 'Nelly', 'Nicole', 'Nina', 'Noemi', 'Nora',
+        'Patricia', 'Patrizia', 'Paula', 'Petra', 'Pia', 'Priska',
+        'Rahel', 'Ramona', 'Rebecca', 'Regina', 'Regula', 'Renata', 'Renate', 'Rita', 'Rosa', 'Rosmarie', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabine', 'Sabrina', 'Sandra', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Selina', 'Seraina', 'Sibylle', 'Silvia', 'Simone', 'Sina', 'Sonja', 'Sophie', 'Stefanie', 'Stephanie', 'Susanna', 'Susanne', 'Sylvia',
+        'Tamara', 'Tanja', 'Therese', 'Theresia',
+        'Ursula',
+        'Valentina', 'Vanessa', 'Vera', 'Verena', 'Veronika',
+        'Yvonne',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://blog.tagesanzeiger.ch/datenblog/index.php/6859
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Achermann', 'Ackermann', 'Aeschlimann', 'Ammann', 'Arnold',
+        'Bachmann', 'Baumann', 'Baumgartner', 'Beck', 'Benz', 'Berger', 'Betschart', 'Bieri', 'Bischof', 'Blaser', 'Blum', 'Bolliger', 'Bosshard', 'Brunner', 'Bucher', 'Burri', 'Bärtschi', 'Bösch', 'Bühler', 'Bühlmann', 'Bürgi', 'Bürki',
+        'Christen',
+        'Eberle', 'Egger', 'Egli', 'Eichenberger', 'Erni', 'Eugster',
+        'Fankhauser', 'Fehr', 'Fischer', 'Flury', 'Flückiger', 'Frei', 'Frey', 'Friedli', 'Frischknecht', 'Fuchs', 'Furrer', 'Fässler',
+        'Gasser', 'Gerber', 'Giger', 'Gisler', 'Gloor', 'Graber', 'Graf', 'Grob', 'Gut',
+        'Haas', 'Haller', 'Hartmann', 'Hasler', 'Hauser', 'Heiniger', 'Herzog', 'Hess', 'Hofer', 'Hofmann', 'Hofstetter', 'Hostettler', 'Huber', 'Hug', 'Hunziker', 'Häfliger', 'Hänni', 'Hürlimann',
+        'Imhof', 'Iten',
+        'Jenni', 'Jost', 'Jäggi',
+        'Kaiser', 'Kaufmann', 'Keller', 'Kessler', 'Knecht', 'Koch', 'Kohler', 'Koller', 'Krebs', 'Kuhn', 'Kunz', 'Kuster', 'Kälin', 'Käser', 'Küng',
+        'Lang', 'Lanz', 'Lehmann', 'Leuenberger', 'Liechti', 'Locher', 'Lutz', 'Lüscher', 'Lüthi',
+        'Marti', 'Marty', 'Mathis', 'Mathys', 'Maurer', 'Meier', 'Meister', 'Merz', 'Mettler', 'Meyer', 'Michel', 'Moser', 'Mäder', 'Müller',
+        'Niederberger', 'Nussbaumer', 'Näf',
+        'Odermatt', 'Ott',
+        'Peter', 'Pfister', 'Portmann', 'Probst',
+        'Reber', 'Rohner', 'Rohrer', 'Roth', 'Röthlisberger', 'Rüegg',
+        'Schaub', 'Scheidegger', 'Schenk', 'Scherrer', 'Schmid', 'Schmidt', 'Schneider', 'Schnyder', 'Schuler', 'Schumacher', 'Schwab', 'Schwarz', 'Schweizer', 'Schär', 'Schärer', 'Schüpbach', 'Schütz', 'Seiler', 'Senn', 'Sieber', 'Siegenthaler', 'Siegrist', 'Sigrist', 'Sommer', 'Stadelmann', 'Stalder', 'Staub', 'Steffen', 'Steiger', 'Steiner', 'Steinmann', 'Stettler', 'Stocker', 'Stucki', 'Studer', 'Stutz', 'Stöckli', 'Suter', 'Sutter',
+        'Tanner', 'Tobler', 'Trachsel',
+        'Ulrich',
+        'Vogel', 'Vogt',
+        'Wagner', 'Walker', 'Walser', 'Weber', 'Wehrli', 'Weibel', 'Weiss', 'Wenger', 'Wicki', 'Widmer', 'Willi', 'Wirth', 'Wirz', 'Wittwer', 'Wolf', 'Wyss', 'Wüthrich',
+        'Zaugg', 'Zbinden', 'Zehnder', 'Ziegler', 'Zimmermann', 'Zwahlen', 'Zürcher',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df11cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+41 (0)## ### ## ##',
+        '+41(0)#########',
+        '+41 ## ### ## ##',
+        '0#########',
+        '0## ### ## ##',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of Swiss mobile (cell) phone number formats.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        // Local
+        '075 ### ## ##',
+        '075#######',
+        '076 ### ## ##',
+        '076#######',
+        '077 ### ## ##',
+        '077#######',
+        '078 ### ## ##',
+        '078#######',
+        '079 ### ## ##',
+        '079#######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Swiss mobile phone number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b85439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_CH/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2036 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_CH;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * The Project Gutenberg EBook of Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1, by
+     * Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
+     *
+     * This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+     * almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+     * re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+     * with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+     *
+     * Title: Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1
+     *
+     * Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
+     *
+     * Posting Date: June 28, 2011 [EBook #2407]
+     * Release Date: November, 2000
+     *
+     * Language: German
+     *
+     * *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIE LEIDEN DES JUNGEN WERTHER ***
+     *
+     * Produced by Michael Pullen, globaltraveler5565@yahoo.com
+     * with proofreading and correction by Dr. Mary Cicora,
+     * mcicora@yahoo.com.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2407/pg2407.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Am 4. Mai 1771
+
+Wie froh bin ich, dass ich weg bin! Bester Freund, was ist das Herz des
+Menschen! Dich zu verlassen, den ich so liebe, von dem ich unzertrennlich war, und
+froh zu sein! Ich weiss, du verzeihst mir's. Waren nicht meine übrigen
+Verbindungen recht ausgesucht vom Schicksal, um ein Herz wie das meine zu ängstigen?
+Die arme Leonore! Und doch war ich unschuldig. Konnt' ich dafür, dass, während
+die eigensinnigen Reize ihrer Schwester mir eine angenehme Unterhaltung
+verschafften, dass eine Leidenschaft in dem armen Herzen sich bildete? Und doch—bin ich
+ganz unschuldig? Hab' ich nicht ihre Empfindungen genährt? Hab' ich mich nicht
+an den ganz wahren Ausdrücken der Natur, die uns so oft zu lachen machten, so
+wenig lächerlich sie waren, selbst ergetzt? Hab' ich nicht—o was ist der Mensch,
+dass er über sich klagen darf! Ich will, lieber Freund, ich verspreche dir's,
+ich will mich bessern, will nicht mehr ein bisschen Übel, das uns das Schicksal
+vorlegt, wiederkäuen, wie ich's immer getan habe; ich will das Gegenwärtige
+geniessen, und das Vergangene soll mir vergangen sein. Gewiss, du hast recht, Bester,
+der Schmerzen wären minder unter den Menschen, wenn sie nicht—Gott weiss, warum
+sie so gemacht sind!—mit so viel Emsigkeit der Einbildungskraft sich
+beschäftigten, die Erinnerungen des vergangenen Übels zurückzurufen, eher als eine
+gleichgültige Gegenwart zu ertragen.
+
+Du bist so gut, meiner Mutter zu sagen, dass ich ihr Geschäft bestens
+betreiben und ihr ehstens Nachricht davon geben werde. Ich habe meine Tante
+gesprochen und bei weitem das böse Weib nicht gefunden, das man bei uns aus ihr
+macht. Sie ist eine muntere, heftige Frau von dem besten Herzen. Ich erklärte ihr
+meiner Mutter Beschwerden über den zurückgehaltenen Erbschaftsanteil; sie sagte
+mir ihre Gründe, Ursachen und die Bedingungen, unter welchen sie bereit wäre,
+alles herauszugeben, und mehr als wir verlangten—kurz, ich mag jetzt nichts
+davon schreiben, sage meiner Mutter, es werde alles gut gehen. Und ich habe,
+mein Lieber, wieder bei diesem kleinen Geschäft gefunden, dass Missverständnisse
+und Trägheit vielleicht mehr Irrungen in der Welt machen als List und Bosheit.
+Wenigstens sind die beiden letzteren gewiss seltener.
+
+Übrigens befinde ich mich hier gar wohl. Die Einsamkeit ist meinem Herzen
+köstlicher Balsam in dieser paradiesischen Gegend, und diese Jahreszeit der Jugend
+wärmt mit aller Fülle mein oft schauderndes Herz. Jeder Baum, jede Hecke ist ein
+Strauss von Blüten, und man möchte zum Maienkäfer werden, um in dem Meer von
+Wohlgerüchen herumschweben und alle seine Nahrung darin finden zu können.
+
+Die Stadt selbst ist unangenehm, dagegen rings umher eine unaussprechliche
+Schönheit der Natur. Das bewog den verstorbenen Grafen von M., einen Garten auf
+einem der Hügel anzulegen, die mit der schönsten Mannigfaltigkeit sich kreuzen
+und die lieblichsten Täler bilden. Der Garten ist einfach, und man fühlt
+gleich bei dem Eintritte, dass nicht ein wissenschaftlicher Gärtner, sondern ein
+fühlendes Herz den Plan gezeichnet, das seiner selbst hier geniessen wollte. Schon
+manche Träne hab' ich dem Abgeschiedenen in dem verfallenen Kabinettchen geweint,
+das sein Lieblingsplätzchen war und auch meines ist. Bald werde ich Herr vom
+Garten sein; der Gärtner ist mir zugetan, nur seit den paar Tagen, und er wird
+sich nicht übel dabei befinden.
+
+Am 10. Mai
+
+Eine wunderbare Heiterkeit hat meine ganze Seele eingenommen, gleich den süssen
+Frühlingsmorgen, die ich mit ganzem Herzen geniesse. Ich bin allein und freue mich meines
+Lebens in dieser Gegend, die für solche Seelen geschaffen ist wie die meine. Ich
+bin so glücklich, mein Bester, so ganz in dem Gefühle von ruhigem Dasein
+versunken, dass meine Kunst darunter leidet. Ich könnte jetzt nicht zeichnen, nicht
+einen Strich, und bin nie ein grösserer Maler gewesen als in diesen Augenblicken.
+Wenn das liebe Tal um mich dampft, und die hohe Sonne an der Oberfläche der
+undurchdringlichen Finsternis meines Waldes ruht, und nur einzelne Strahlen sich in das
+innere Heiligtum stehlen, ich dann im hohen Grase am fallenden Bache liege, und
+näher an der Erde tausend mannigfaltige Gräschen mir merkwürdig werden; wenn ich
+das Wimmeln der kleinen Welt zwischen Halmen, die unzähligen, unergründlichen
+Gestalten der Würmchen, der Mückchen näher an meinem Herzen fühle, und fühle die
+Gegenwart des Allmächtigen, der uns nach seinem Bilde schuf, das Wehen des
+Alliebenden, der uns in ewiger Wonne schwebend trägt und erhält; mein Freund! Wenn's
+dann um meine Augen dämmert, und die Welt um mich her und der Himmel ganz in
+meiner Seele ruhn wie die Gestalt einer Geliebten—dann sehne ich mich oft und
+denke : ach könntest du das wieder ausdrücken, könntest du dem Papiere das
+einhauchen, was so voll, so warm in dir lebt, dass es würde der Spiegel deiner Seele,
+wie deine Seele ist der Spiegel des unendlichen Gottes!—mein Freund—aber ich
+gehe darüber zugrunde, ich erliege unter der Gewalt der Herrlichkeit dieser
+Erscheinungen.
+
+Ich weiss nicht, ob täuschende Geister um diese Gegend schweben, oder ob die
+warme, himmlische Phantasie in meinem Herzen ist, die mir alles rings umher so
+paradiesisch macht. Das ist gleich vor dem Orte ein Brunnen, ein Brunnen, an den ich
+gebannt bin wie Melusine mit ihren Schwestern.—Du gehst einen kleinen Hügel
+hinunter und findest dich vor einem Gewölbe, da wohl zwanzig Stufen hinabgehen, wo
+unten das klarste Wasser aus Marmorfelsen quillt. Die kleine Mauer, die oben
+umher die Einfassung macht, die hohen Bäume, die den Platz rings umher bedecken,
+die Kühle des Orts; das hat alles so was Anzügliches, was Schauerliches. Es
+vergeht kein Tag, dass ich nicht eine Stunde da sitze. Da kommen die Mädchen aus
+der Stadt und holen Wasser, das harmloseste Geschäft und das nötigste, das
+ehemals die Töchter der Könige selbst verrichteten. Wenn ich da sitze, so lebt die
+patriarchalische Idee so lebhaft um mich, wie sie, alle die Altväter, am Brunnen
+Bekanntschaft machen und freien, und wie um die Brunnen und Quellen wohltätige Geister
+schweben. O der muss nie nach einer schweren Sommertagswanderung sich an des Brunnens
+Kühle gelabt haben, der das nicht mitempfinden kann.
+
+Am 13. Mai
+
+Du fragst, ob du mir meine Bücher schicken sollst?—lieber, ich bitte dich um
+Gottes willen, lass mir sie vom Halse! Ich will nicht mehr geleitet, ermuntert,
+angefeuert sein, braust dieses Herz doch genug aus sich selbst; ich brauche
+Wiegengesang, und den habe ich in seiner Fülle gefunden in meinem Homer. Wie oft lull'
+ich mein empörtes Blut zur Ruhe, denn so ungleich, so unstet hast du nichts
+gesehn als dieses Herz. Lieber! Brauch' ich dir das zu sagen, der du so oft die
+Last getragen hast, mich vom Kummer zur Ausschweifung und von süsser Melancholie
+zur verderblichen Leidenschaft übergehen zu sehn? Auch halte ich mein Herzchen
+wie ein krankes Kind; jeder Wille wird ihm gestattet. Sage das nicht weiter;
+es gibt Leute, die mir es verübeln würden.
+
+Am 15. Mai
+
+Die geringen Leute des Ortes kennen mich schon und lieben mich, besonders die
+Kinder. Eine traurige Bemerkung hab' ich gemacht. Wie ich im Anfange mich zu ihnen
+gesellte, sie freundschaftlich fragte über dies und das, glaubten einige, ich wollte
+ihrer spotten, und fertigten mich wohl gar grob ab. Ich liess mich das nicht
+verdriessen; nur fühlte ich, was ich schon oft bemerkt habe, auf das lebhafteste :
+Leute von einigem Stande werden sich immer in kalter Entfernung vom gemeinen
+Volke halten, als glaubten sie durch Annäherung zu verlieren; und dann gibt's
+Flüchtlinge und üble Spassvögel, die sich herabzulassen scheinen, um ihren Übermut dem
+armen Volke desto empfindlicher zu machen.
+
+Ich weiss wohl, dass wir nicht gleich sind, noch sein können; aber ich halte
+dafür, dass der, der nötig zu haben glaubt, vom so genannten Pöbel sich zu
+entfernen, um den Respekt zu erhalten, ebenso tadelhaft ist als ein Feiger, der sich
+vor seinem Feinde verbirgt, weil er zu unterliegen fürchtet.
+
+Letzthin kam ich zum Brunnen und fand ein junges Dienstmädchen, das ihr Gefäss auf
+die unterste Treppe gesetzt hatte und sich umsah, ob keine Kamerädin kommen
+wollte, ihr es auf den Kopf zu helfen. Ich stieg hinunter und sah sie an.—"Soll
+ich Ihr helfen, Jungfer?" sagte ich.—sie ward rot über und über.—"O nein,
+Herr!" sagte sie.—"Ohne Umstände".—sie legte ihren Kragen zurecht, und ich half
+ihr. Sie dankte und stieg hinauf.
+
+Den 17. Mai
+
+Ich habe allerlei Bekanntschaft gemacht, Gesellschaft habe ich noch keine
+gefunden. Ich weiss nicht, was ich Anzügliches für die Menschen haben muss; es mögen
+mich ihrer so viele und hängen sich an mich, und da tut mir's weh, wenn unser
+Weg nur eine kleine Strecke miteinander geht. Wenn du fragst, wie die Leute
+hier sind, muss ich dir sagen: wie überall! Es ist ein einförmiges Ding um das
+Menschengeschlecht. Die meisten verarbeiten den grössten Teil der Zeit, um zu leben, und das
+bisschen, das ihnen von Freiheit übrig bleibt, ängstigt sie so, dass sie alle Mittel
+aufsuchen, um es los zu werden. O Bestimmung des Menschen!
+
+Aber eine recht gute Art Volks! Wenn ich mich manchmal vergesse, manchmal mit
+ihnen die Freuden geniesse, die den Menschen noch gewährt sind, an einem artig
+besetzten Tisch mit aller Offen—und Treuherzigkeit sich herumzuspassen, eine
+Spazierfahrt, einen Tanz zur rechten Zeit anzuordnen, und dergleichen, das tut eine ganz
+gute Wirkung auf mich; nur muss mir nicht einfallen, dass noch so viele andere
+Kräfte in mir ruhen, die alle ungenutzt vermodern und die ich sorgfältig
+verbergen muss. Ach das engt das ganze Herz so ein.—Und doch! Missverstanden zu
+werden, ist das Schicksal von unsereinem.
+
+Ach, dass die Freundin meiner Jugend dahin ist, ach, dass ich sie je gekannt
+habe!—ich würde sagen: du bist ein Tor! Du suchst, was hienieden nicht zu finden
+ist! Aber ich habe sie gehabt, ich habe das Herz gefühlt, die grosse Seele, in
+deren Gegenwart ich mir schien mehr zu sein, als ich war, weil ich alles war,
+was ich sein konnte. Guter Gott! Blieb da eine einzige Kraft meiner Seele
+ungenutzt? Konnt' ich nicht vor ihr das ganze wunderbare Gefühl entwickeln, mit dem
+mein Herz die Natur umfasst? War unser Umgang nicht ein ewiges Weben von der
+feinsten Empfindung, dem schärfsten Witze, dessen Modifikationen, bis zur Unart,
+alle mit dem Stempel des Genies bezeichnet waren? Und nun!—ach ihre Jahre, die
+sie voraus hatte, führten sie früher ans Grab als mich. Nie werde ich sie
+vergessen, nie ihren festen Sinn und ihre göttliche Duldung.
+
+Vor wenig Tagen traf ich einen jungen V. an, einen offnen Jungen, mit einer
+gar glücklichen Gesichtsbildung. Er kommt erst von Akademien dünkt sich eben
+nicht weise, aber glaubt doch, er wisse mehr als andere. Auch war er fleissig,
+wie ich an allerlei spüre, kurz, er hat hübsche Kenntnisse. Da er hörte, dass
+ich viel zeichnete und Griechisch könnte (zwei Meteore hierzulande), wandte er
+sich an mich und kramte viel Wissens aus, von Batteux bis zu Wood, von de Piles
+zu Winckelmann, und versicherte mich, er habe Sulzers Theorie, den ersten
+Teil, ganz durchgelesen und besitze ein Manuskript von Heynen über das Studium
+der Antike. Ich liess das gut sein.
+
+Noch gar einen braven Mann habe ich kennen lernen, den fürstlichen Amtmann,
+einen offenen, treuherzigen Menschen. Man sagt, es soll eine Seelenfreude sein,
+ihn unter seinen Kindern zu sehen, deren er neun hat; besonders macht man viel
+Wesens von seiner ältesten Tochter. Er hat mich zu sich gebeten, und ich will ihn
+ehster Tage besuchen. Er wohnt auf einem fürstlichen Jagdhofe, anderthalb Stunden
+von hier, wohin er nach dem Tode seiner Frau zu ziehen die Erlaubnis erhielt,
+da ihm der Aufenthalt hier in der Stadt und im Amthause zu weh tat.
+
+Sonst sind mir einige verzerrte Originale in den Weg gelaufen, an denen alles
+unausstehlich ist, am unerträglichsten Freundschaftsbezeigungen.
+
+Leb' wohl! Der Brief wird dir recht sein, er ist ganz historisch.
+
+Am 22. Mai
+
+Dass das Leben des Menschen nur ein Traum sei, ist manchem schon so
+vorgekommen, und auch mit mir zieht dieses Gefühl immer herum. Wenn ich die
+Einschränkung ansehe, in welcher die tätigen und forschenden Kräfte des Menschen
+eingesperrt sind; wenn ich sehe, wie alle Wirksamkeit dahinaus läuft, sich die
+Befriedigung von Bedürfnissen zu verschaffen, die wieder keinen Zweck haben, als unsere
+arme Existenz zu verlängern, und dann, dass alle Beruhigung über gewisse Punkte
+des Nachforschens nur eine träumende Regignation ist, da man sich die Wände,
+zwischen denen man gefangen sitzt, mit bunten Gestalten und lichten Aussichten
+bemalt—das alles, Wilhelm, macht mich stumm. Ich kehre in mich selbst zurück, und
+finde eine Welt! Wieder mehr in Ahnung und dunkler Begier als in Darstellung und
+lebendiger Kraft. Und da schwimmt alles vor meinen Sinnen, und ich lächle dann so
+träumend weiter in die Welt.
+
+Dass die Kinder nicht wissen, warum sie wollen, darin sind alle hochgelahrten
+Schul—und Hofmeister einig; dass aber auch Erwachsene gleich Kindern auf diesem
+Erdboden herumtaumeln und wie jene nicht wissen, woher sie kommen und wohin sie
+gehen, ebensowenig nach wahren Zwecken handeln, ebenso durch Biskuit und Kuchen
+und Birkenreiser regiert werden: das will niemand gern glauben, und mich
+dünkt, man kann es mit Händen greifen.
+
+Ich gestehe dir gern, denn ich weiss, was du mir hierauf sagen möchtest, dass
+diejenigen die Glücklichsten sind, die gleich den Kindern in den Tag hinein leben,
+ihre Puppen herumschleppen, aus—und anziehen und mit grossem Respekt um die
+Schublade umherschleichen, wo Mama das Zuckerbrot hineingeschlossen hat, und, wenn
+sie das gewünschte endlich erhaschen, es mit vollen Backen verzehren und
+rufen:"mehr!"—das sind glückliche Geschöpfe. Auch denen ist's wohl, die ihren
+Lumpenbeschäftigungen oder wohl gar ihren Leidenschaften prächtige Titel geben und sie dem
+Menschengeschlechte als Riesenoperationen zu dessen Heil und Wohlfahrt anschreiben.—Wohl dem,
+der so sein kann! Wer aber in seiner Demut erkennt, wo das alles hinausläuft,
+wer da sieht, wie artig jeder Bürger, dem es wohl ist, sein Gärtchen zum
+Paradiese zuzustutzen weiss, und wie unverdrossen auch der Unglückliche unter der
+Bürde seinen Weg fortkeucht, und alle gleich interessiert sind, das Licht dieser
+Sonne noch eine Minute länger zu sehn—ja, der ist still und bildet auch seine
+Welt aus sich selbst und ist auch glücklich, weil er ein Mensch ist. Und dann,
+so eingeschränkt er ist, hält er doch immer im Herzen das süsse Gefühl der
+Freiheit, und dass er diesen Kerker verlassen kann, wann er will.
+
+Am 26. Mai
+
+Du kennst von alters her meine Art, mich anzubauen, mir irgend an einem
+vertraulichen Orte ein Hüttchen aufzuschlagen und da mit aller Einschränkung zu
+herbergen. Auch hier habe ich wieder ein Plätzchen angetroffen, das mich angezogen
+hat.
+
+Ungefähr eine Stunde von der Stadt liegt ein Ort, den sie Wahlheim nennen. Die Lage
+an einem Hügel ist sehr interessant, und wenn man oben auf dem Fusspfade zum
+Dorf herausgeht, übersieht man auf einmal das ganze Tal. Eine gute Wirtin, die
+gefällig und munter in ihrem Alter ist, schenkt Wein, Bier, Kaffee; und was über
+alles geht, sind zwei Linden, die mit ihren ausgebreiteten Ästen den kleinen
+Platz vor der Kirche bedecken, der ringsum mit Bauerhäusern, Scheunen und Höfen
+eingeschlossen ist. So vertraulich, so heimlich hab' ich nicht leicht ein Plätzchen
+gefunden, und dahin lass' ich mein Tischchen aus dem Wirtshause bringen und meinen
+Stuhl, trinke meinen Kaffee da und lese meinen Homer. Das erstenmal, als ich
+durch einen Zufall an einem schönen Nachmittage unter die Linden kam, fand ich
+das Plätzchen so einsam. Es war alles im Felde; nur ein Knabe von ungefähr
+vier Jahren sass an der Erde und hielt ein anderes, etwa halbjähriges, vor ihm
+zwischen seinen Füssen sitzendes Kind mit beiden Armen wider seine Brust, so dass er
+ihm zu einer Art von Sessel diente und ungeachtet der Munterkeit, womit er aus
+seinen schwarzen Augen herumschaute, ganz ruhig sass. Mich vergnügte der Anblick:
+ich setzte mich auf einen Pflug, der gegenüber stand, und zeichnete die
+brüderliche Stellung mit vielem Ergetzen. Ich fügte den nächsten Zaun, ein Scheunentor
+und einige gebrochene Wagenräder bei, alles, wie es hinter einander stand, und
+fand nach Verlauf einer Stunde, dass ich eine wohlgeordnete, sehr interessante
+Zeichnung verfertigt hatte, ohne das mindeste von dem Meinen hinzuzutun. Das
+bestärkte mich in meinem Vorsatze, mich künftig allein an die Natur zu halten. Sie
+allein ist unendlich reich, und sie allein bildet den grossen Künstler. Man kann
+zum Vorteile der Regeln viel sagen, ungefähr was man zum Lobe der bürgerlichen
+Gesellschaft sagen kann. Ein Mensch, der sich nach ihnen bildet, wird nie etwas
+Abgeschmacktes und Schlechtes hervorbringen, wie einer, der sich durch Gesetze und
+Wohlstand modeln lässt, nie ein unerträglicher Nachbar, nie ein merkwürdiger
+Bösewicht werden kann; dagegen wird aber auch alle Regel, man rede was man wolle,
+das wahre Gefühl von Natur und den wahren Ausdruck derselben zerstören! Sag'
+du: 'das ist zu hart! Sie schränkt nur ein, beschneidet die geilen Reben'
+etc.—guter Freund, soll ich dir ein Gleichnis geben? Es ist damit wie mit der Liebe.
+Ein junges Herz hängt ganz an einem Mädchen, bringt alle Stunden seines Tages
+bei ihr zu, verschwendet alle seine Kräfte, all sein Vermögen, um ihr jeden
+Augenblick auszudrücken, dass er sich ganz ihr hingibt. Und da käme ein Philister, ein
+Mann, der in einem öffentlichen Amte steht, und sagte zu ihm: 'feiner junger
+Herr! Lieben ist menschlich, nur müsst Ihr menschlich lieben! Teilet Eure Stunden
+ein, die einen zur Arbeit, und die Erholungsstunden widmet Eurem Mädchen.
+Berechnet Euer Vermögen, und was Euch von Eurer Notdurft übrig bleibt, davon
+verwehr' ich Euch nicht, ihr ein Geschenk, nur nicht zu oft, zu machen, etwa zu
+ihrem Geburts—und Namenstage ' etc.—folgt der Mensch, so gibt's einen
+brauchbaren jungen Menschen, und ich will selbst jedem Fürsten raten, ihn in ein
+Kollegium zu setzen; nur mit seiner Liebe ist's am Ende und, wenn er ein Künstler
+ist, mit seiner Kunst. O meine Freunde! Warum der Strom des Genies so selten
+ausbricht, so selten in hohen Fluten hereinbraust und eure staunende Seele
+erschüttert?—liebe Freunde, da wohnen die gelassenen Herren auf beiden Seiten des Ufers,
+denen ihre Gartenhäuschen, Tulpenbeete und Krautfelder zugrunde gehen würden,
+die daher in Zeiten mit Dämmen und Ableiten der künftig drohenden Gefahr
+abzuwehren wissen.
+
+Am 27. Mai
+
+Ich bin, wie ich sehe, in Verzückung, Gleichnisse und Deklamation verfallen
+und habe darüber vergessen, dir auszuerzählen, was mit den Kindern weiter
+geworden ist. Ich sass, ganz in malerische Empfindung vertieft, die dir mein
+gestriges Blatt sehr zerstückt darlegt, auf meinem Pfluge wohl zwei Stunden. Da
+kommt gegen Abend eine junge Frau auf die Kinder los, die sich indes nicht
+gerührt hatten, mit einem Körbchen am Arm und ruft von weitem: "Philipps, du bist
+recht brav". —Sie grüsste mich, ich dankte ihr, stand auf, trat näher hin und
+fragte sie, ob sie Mutter von den Kindern wäre? Sie bejahte es, und indem sie dem
+ältesten einen halben Weck gab, nahm sie das kleine auf und küsste es mit aller
+mütterlichen Liebe.—"ich habe", sagte sie, "meinem Philipps das Kleine zu halten
+gegeben und bin mit meinem Ältesten in die Stadt gegangen, um weiss Brot zu holen
+und Zucker und ein irden Breipfännchen".—Ich sah das alles in dem Korbe,
+dessen Deckel abgefallen war.—"Ich will meinem Hans (das war der Name des
+Jüngsten) ein Süppchen kochen zum Abende; der lose Vogel, der Grosse, hat mir gestern
+das Pfännchen zerbrochen, als er sich mit Philippsen um die Scharre des Breis
+zankte".—ich fragte nach dem Ältesten, und sie hatte mir kaum gesagt, dass er sich auf
+der Wiese mit ein paar Gänsen herumjage, als er gesprungen kam und dem Zweiten
+eine Haselgerte mitbrachte. Ich unterhielt mich weiter mit dem Weibe und
+erfuhr, dass sie des Schulmeisters Tochter sei, und dass ihr Mann eine Reise in die
+Schweiz gemacht habe, um die Erbschaft eines Vetters zu holen.—"Sie haben ihn drum
+betriegen wollen", sagte sie,"und ihm auf seine Briefe nicht geantwortet; da ist er
+selbst hineingegangen. Wenn ihm nur kein Unglück widerfahren ist, ich höre nichts
+von ihm".—Es ward mir schwer, mich von dem Weibe los zu machen, gab jedem der
+Kinder einen Kreuzer, und auch fürs jüngste gab ich ihr einen, ihm einen Weck zur
+Suppe mitzubringen, wenn sie in die Stadt ginge, und so schieden wir von
+einander.
+
+Ich sage dir, mein Schatz, wenn meine Sinne gar nicht mehr halten wollen, so
+lindert all den Tumult der Anblick eines solchen Geschöpfs, das in glücklicher
+Gelassenheit den engen Kreis seines Daseins hingeht, von einem Tage zum andern sich
+durchhilft, die Blätter abfallen sieht und nichts dabei denkt, als dass der Winter
+kommt.
+
+Seit der Zeit bin ich oft draussen. Die Kinder sind ganz an mich gewöhnt, sie
+kriegen Zucker, wenn ich Kaffee trinke, und teilen das Butterbrot und die saure
+Milch mit mir des Abends. Sonntags fehlt ihnen der Kreuzer nie, und wenn ich
+nicht nach der Betstunde da bin, so hat die Wirtin Ordre, ihn auszuzahlen.
+
+Sie sind vertraut, erzählen mir allerhand, und besonders ergetze ich mich an
+ihren Leidenschaften und simpeln Ausbrüchen des Begehrens, wenn mehr Kinder aus
+dem Dorfe sich versammeln.
+
+Viele Mühe hat mich's gekostet, der Mutter ihre Besorgnis zu nehmen, sie möchten
+den Herrn inkommodieren.
+
+Am 30. Mai
+
+Was ich dir neulich von der Malerei sagte, gilt gewiss auch von der Dichtkunst;
+es ist nur, dass man das Vortreffliche erkenne und es auszusprechen wage, und
+das ist freilich mit wenigem viel gesagt. Ich habe heute eine Szene gehabt,
+die, rein abgeschrieben, die schönste Idylle von der Welt gäbe; doch was soll
+Dichtung, Szene und Idylle? Muss es denn immer gebosselt sein, wenn wir teil an einer
+Naturerscheinung nehmen sollen?
+
+Wenn du auf diesen Eingang viel Hohes und Vornehmes erwartest, so bist du
+wieder übel betrogen; es ist nichts als ein Bauerbursch, der mich zu dieser
+lebhaften Teilnehmung hingerissen hat. Ich werde, wie gewöhnlich, schlecht erzählen,
+und du wirst mich, wie gewöhnlich, denk' ich, übertrieben finden; es ist
+wieder Wahlheim, und immer Wahlheim, das diese Seltenheiten hervorbringt.
+
+Es war eine Gesellschaft draussen unter den Linden, Kaffee zu trinken. Weil
+sie mir nicht ganz anstand, so blieb ich unter einem Vorwande zurück.
+
+Ein Bauerbursch kam aus einem benachbarten Hause und beschäftigte sich, an dem
+Pfluge, den ich neulich gezeichnet hatte, etwas zurecht zu machen. Da mir sein
+Wesen gefiel, redete ich ihn an, fragte nach seinen Umständen, wir waren bald
+bekannt und, wie mir's gewöhnlich mit dieser Art Leuten geht, bald vertraut. Er
+erzählte mir, dass er bei einer Witwe in Diensten sei und von ihr gar wohl gehalten
+werde. Er sprach so vieles von ihr und lobte sie dergestalt, dass ich bald merken
+konnte, er sei ihr mit Leib und Seele zugetan. Sie sei nicht mehr jung, sagte er,
+sie sei von ihrem ersten Mann übel gehalten worden, wolle nicht mehr heiraten,
+und aus seiner Erzählung leuchtete so merklich hervor, wie schön, wie reizend
+sie für ihn sei, wie sehr er wünschte, dass sie ihn wählen möchte, um das
+Andenken der Fehler ihres ersten Mannes auszulöschen, dass ich Wort für Wort
+wiederholen müsste, um dir die reine Neigung, die Liebe und Treue dieses Menschen
+anschaulich zu machen. Ja, ich müsste die Gabe des grössten Dichters besitzen, um dir
+zugleich den Ausdruck seiner Gebärden, die Harmonie seiner Stimme, das heimliche
+Feuer seiner Blicke lebendig darstellen zu können. Nein, es sprechen keine Worte
+die Zartheit aus, die in seinem ganzen Wesen und Ausdruck war; es ist alles
+nur plump, was ich wieder vorbringen könnte. Besonders rührte mich, wie er
+fürchtete, ich möchte über sein Verhältnis zu ihr ungleich denken und an ihrer guten
+Aufführung zweifeln. Wie reizend es war, wenn er von ihrer Gestalt, von ihrem Körper
+sprach, der ihn ohne jugendliche Reize gewaltsam an sich zog und fesselte, kann
+ich mir nur in meiner innersten Seele wiederholen. Ich hab' in meinem Leben
+die dringende Begierde und das heisse, sehnliche Verlangen nicht in dieser
+Reinheit gesehen, ja wohl kann ich sagen, in dieser Reinheit nicht gedacht und
+geträumt. Schelte mich nicht, wenn ich dir sage, dass bei der Erinnerung dieser
+Unschuld und Wahrheit mir die innerste Seele glüht, und dass mich das Bild dieser
+Treue und Zärtlichkeit überall verfolgt, und dass ich, wie selbst davon
+entzündet, lechze und schmachte.
+
+Ich will nun suchen, auch sie ehstens zu sehn, oder vielmehr, wenn ich's recht
+bedenke, ich will's vermeiden. Es ist besser, ich sehe sie durch die Augen ihres
+Liebhabers; vielleicht erscheint sie mir vor meinen eigenen Augen nicht so, wie sie
+jetzt vor mir steht, und warum soll ich mir das schöne Bild verderben?
+
+Am 16. Junius
+
+Warum ich dir nicht schreibe?—Fragst du das und bist doch auch der Gelehrten
+einer. Du solltest raten, dass ich mich wohl befinde, und zwar—kurz und gut, ich
+habe eine Bekanntschaft gemacht, die mein Herz näher angeht. Ich habe—ich weiss
+nicht.
+
+Dir in der Ordnung zu erzählen, wie's zugegangen ist, dass ich eins der
+liebenswürdigsten Geschöpfe habe kennen lernen, wird schwer halten. Ich bin vergnügt und
+glücklich, und also kein guter Historienschreiber.
+
+Einen Engel!—pfui! Das sagt jeder von der Seinigen, nicht wahr? Und doch bin ich
+nicht imstande, dir zu sagen, wie sie vollkommen ist, warum sie vollkommen ist;
+genug, sie hat allen meinen Sinn gefangengenommen.
+
+So viel Einfalt bei so viel Verstand, so viel Güte bei so viel Festigkeit,
+und die Ruhe der Seele bei dem wahren Leben und der Tätigkeit.—Das ist alles
+garstiges Gewäsch, was ich da von ihr sage, leidige Abstraktionen, die nicht einen
+Zug ihres Selbst ausdrücken. Ein andermal—nein, nicht ein andermal, jetzt
+gleich will ich dir's erzählen. Tu' ich 's jetzt nicht, so geschäh' es niemals.
+Denn, unter uns, seit ich angefangen habe zu schreiben, war ich schon dreimal im
+Begriffe, die Feder niederzulegen, mein Pferd satteln zu lassen und hinauszureiten.
+Und doch schwur ich mir heute früh, nicht hinauszureiten, und gehe doch alle
+Augenblick' ans Fenster, zu sehen, wie hoch die Sonne noch steht.—Ich hab's nicht
+überwinden können, ich musste zu ihr hinaus. Da bin ich wieder, Wilhelm, will mein
+Butterbrot zu Nacht essen und dir schreiben. Welch eine Wonne das für meine Seele
+ist, sie in dem Kreise der lieben, muntern Kinder, ihrer acht Geschwister, zu
+sehen!—Wenn ich so fortfahre, wirst du am Ende so klug sein wie am Anfange. Höre denn,
+ich will mich zwingen, ins Detail zu gehen.
+
+Ich schrieb dir neulich, wie ich den Amtmann S. habe kennen lernen, und wie er
+mich gebeten habe, ihn bald in seiner Einsiedelei oder vielmehr seinem kleinen
+Königreiche zu besuchen. Ich vernachlässigte das, und wäre vielleicht nie hingekommen,
+hätte mir der Zufall nicht den Schatz entdeckt, der in der stillen Gegend
+verborgen liegt.
+
+Unsere jungen Leute hatten einen Ball auf dem Lande angestellt, zu dem ich mich
+denn auch willig finden liess. Ich bot einem hiesigen guten, schönen, übrigens
+unbedeutenden Mädchen die Hand, und es wurde ausgemacht, dass ich eine Kutsche nehmen,
+mit meiner Tänzerin und ihrer Base nach dem Orte der Lustbarkeit hinausfahren
+und auf dem Wege Charlotten S. mitnehmen sollte.—"Sie werden ein schönes
+Frauenzimmer kennenlernen", sagte meine Gesellschafterin, da wir durch den weiten,
+ausgehauenen Wald nach dem Jagdhause fuhren.—"Nehmen Sie sich in acht", versetzte die
+Base, "dass Sie sich nicht verlieben!"—"Wieso?" sagte ich.—"Sie ist schon
+vergeben,"antwortete jene,"an einen sehr braven Mann, der weggereist ist, seine Sachen in
+Ordnung zu bringen, weil sein Vater gestorben ist, und sich um eine ansehnliche
+Versorgung zu bewerben".—Die Nachricht war mir ziemlich gleichgültig.
+
+Die Sonne war noch eine Viertelstunde vom Gebirge, als wir vor dem Hoftore
+anfuhren. Es war sehr schwül, und die Frauenzimmer äusserten ihre Besorgnis wegen
+eines Gewitters, das sich in weissgrauen, dumpfichten Wölkchen rings am Horizonte
+zusammenzuziehen schien. Ich täuschte ihre Furcht mit anmasslicher Wetterkunde, ob mir
+gleich selbst zu ahnen anfing, unsere Lustbarkeit werde einen Stoss leiden.
+
+Ich war ausgestiegen, und eine Magd, die ans Tor kam, bat uns, einen
+Augenblick zu verziehen, Mamsell Lottchen würde gleich kommen. Ich ging durch den Hof
+nach dem wohlgebauten Hause, und da ich die vorliegenden Treppen
+hinaufgestiegen war und in die Tür trat, fiel mir das reizendste Schauspiel in die Augen,
+das ich je gesehen habe. in dem Vorsaale wimmelten sechs Kinder von eilf zu
+zwei Jahren um ein Mädchen von schöner Gestalt, mittlerer Grösse, die ein
+simples weisses Kleid, mit blassroten Schleifen an Arm und Brust, anhatte. Sie hielt
+ein schwarzes Brot und schnitt ihren Kleinen rings herum jedem sein Stück nach
+Proportion ihres Alters und Appetits ab, gab's jedem mit solcher Freundlichkeit, und
+jedes rief so ungekünstelt sein "danke!", indem es mit den kleinen Händchen
+lange in die Höhe gereicht hatte, ehe es noch abgeschnitten war, und nun mit
+seinem Abendbrote vergnügt entweder wegsprang, oder nach seinem stillern
+Charakter gelassen davonging nach dem Hoftore zu, um die Fremden und die Kutsche zu
+sehen, darin ihre Lotte wegfahren sollte.—"Ich bitte um Vergebung", sagte sie,
+"dass ich Sie hereinbemühe und die Frauenzimmer warten lasse. Über dem Anziehen
+und allerlei Bestellungen fürs Haus in meiner Abwesenheit habe ich vergessen,
+meinen Kindern ihr Vesperbrot zu geben, und sie wollen von niemanden Brot
+geschnitten haben als von mir".
+
+Ich machte ihr ein unbedeutendes Kompliment, meine ganze Seele ruhte auf der
+Gestalt, dem Tone, dem Betragen, und ich hatte eben Zeit, mich von der Überraschung
+zu erholen, als sie in die Stube lief, ihre Handschuhe und den Fächer zu
+holen. Die Kleinen sahen mich in einiger Entfernung so von der Seite an, und ich
+ging auf das jüngste los, das ein Kind von der glücklichsten Gesichtsbildung
+war. Es zog sich zurück, als eben Lotte zur Türe herauskam und sagte:"Louis,
+gib dem Herrn Vetter eine Hand".—das tat der Knabe sehr freimütig, und ich
+konnte mich nicht enthalten, ihn, ungeachtet seines kleinen Rotznäschens,
+herzlich zu küssen.
+
+"Vetter?" sagte ich, indem ich ihr die Hand reichte," glauben Sie, dass ich des
+Glücks wert sei, mit Ihnen verwandt zu sein?"—"O", sagte sie mit einem
+leichtfertigen Lächeln, "unsere Vetterschaft ist sehr weitläufig, und es wäre mir leid,
+wenn Sie der schlimmste drunter sein sollten".—Im Gehen gab sie Sophien, der
+ältesten Schwester nach ihr, einem Mädchen von ungefähr elf Jahren, den Auftrag,
+wohl auf die Kinder acht zu haben und den Papa zu grüssen, wenn er vom
+Spazierritte nach Hause käme. Den Kleinen sagte sie, sie sollten ihrer Schwester Sophie
+folgen, als wenn sie's selber wäre, das denn auch einige ausdrücklich versprachen.
+Eine kleine, naseweise Blondine aber, von ungefähr sechs Jahren, sagte: "du
+bist's doch nicht, Lottchen, wir haben dich doch lieber".—die zwei ältesten
+Knaben waren hinten auf die Kutsche geklettert, und auf mein Vorbitten erlaubte
+sie ihnen, bis vor den Wald mitzufahren, wenn sie versprächen, sich nicht zu
+necken und sich recht festzuhalten.
+
+Wir hatten uns kaum zurecht gesetzt, die Frauenzimmer sich bewillkommt,
+wechselsweise über den Anzug, vorzüglich über die Hüte ihre Anmerkungen gemacht und die
+Gesellschaft, die man erwartete, gehörig durchgezogen, als Lotte den Kutscher halten und
+ihre Brüder herabsteigen liess, die noch einmal ihre Hand zu küssen begehrten,
+das denn der älteste mit aller Zärtlichkeit, die dem Alter von fünfzehn Jahren
+eigen sein kann, der andere mit viel Heftigkeit und Leichtsinn tat. Sie liess die
+Kleinen noch einmal grüssen, und wir fuhren weiter.
+
+Die Base fragte, ob sie mit dem Buche fertig wäre, das sie ihr neulich
+geschickt hätte.—"nein", sagte Lotte,"es gefällt mir nicht, Sie können's
+wiederhaben. Das vorige war auch nicht besser".—Ich erstaunte, als ich fragte, was es
+für Bücher wären, und sie mir antwortete:—ich fand so viel Charakter in allem,
+was sie sagte, ich sah mit jedem Wort neue Reize, neue Strahlen des Geistes
+aus ihren Gesichtszügen hervorbrechen, die sich nach und nach vergnügt zu
+entfalten schienen, weil sie an mir fühlte, dass ich sie verstand.
+
+"Wie ich jünger war", sagte sie, "liebte ich nichts so sehr als Romane. Weiss
+Gott, wie wohl mir's war, wenn ich mich Sonntags in so ein Eckchen setzen und
+mit ganzem Herzen an dem Glück und Unstern einer Miss Jonny teilnehmen konnte.
+Ich leugne auch nicht, dass die Art noch einige Reize für mich hat. Doch da ich
+so selten an ein Buch komme, so muss es auch recht nach meinem Geschmack sein.
+Und der Autor ist mir der liebste, in dem ich meine Welt wiederfinde, bei dem
+es zugeht wie um mich, und dessen Geschichte mir doch so interessant und
+herzlich wird als mein eigen häuslich Leben, das freilich kein Paradies, aber doch
+im ganzen eine Quelle unsäglicher Glückseligkeit ist".
+
+Ich bemühte mich, meine Bewegungen über diese Worte zu verbergen. Das ging
+freilich nicht weit: denn da ich sie mit solcher Wahrheit im Vorbeigehen vom
+Landpriester von Wakefield, vom—reden hörte, kam ich ganz ausser mich, sagte ihr alles,
+was ich musste, und bemerkte erst nach einiger Zeit, da Lotte das Gespräch an
+die anderen wendete, dass diese die Zeit über mit offenen Augen, als sässen sie
+nicht da, dagesessen hatten. Die Base sah mich mehr als einmal mit einem
+spöttischen Näschen an, daran mir aber nichts gelegen war.
+
+Das Gespräch fiel aufs Vergnügen am Tanze.—"wenn diese Leidenschaft ein Fehler
+ist,"sagte Lotte, "so gestehe ich Ihnen gern, ich weiss mir nichts übers Tanzen. Und
+wenn ich was im Kopfe habe und mir auf meinem verstimmten Klavier einen
+Contretanz vortrommle, so ist alles wieder gut".
+
+Wie ich mich unter dem Gespäche in den schwarzen Augen weidete—wie die
+lebendigen Lippen und die frischen, muntern Wangen meine ganze Seele anzogen—wie ich,
+in den herrlichen Sinn ihrer Rede ganz versunken, oft gar die Worte nicht
+hörte, mit denen sie sich ausdrückte—davon hast du eine Vorstellung, weil du mich
+kennst. Kurz, ich stieg aus dem Wagen wie ein Träumender, als wir vor dem
+Lusthause stille hielten, und war so in Träumen rings in der dämmernden Welt
+verloren, dass ich auf die Musik kaum achtete, die uns von dem erleuchteten Saal
+herunter entgegenschallte.
+
+Die zwei Herren Audran und ein gewisser N. N.—wer behält alle die
+Namen—, die der Base und Lottens Tänzer waren, empfingen uns am
+Schlage, bemächtigten sich ihrer Frauenzimmer, und ich führte das
+meinige hinauf.
+
+Wir schlangen uns in Menuetts um einander herum; ich forderte ein Frauenzimmer
+nach dem andern auf, und just die unleidlichsten konnten nicht dazu kommen,
+einem die Hand zu reichen und ein Ende zu machen. Lotte und ihr Tänzer fingen
+einen Englischen an, und wie wohl mir's war, als sie auch in der Reihe die Figur
+mit uns anfing, magst du fühlen. Tanzen muss man sie sehen! Siehst du, sie ist
+so mit ganzem Herzen und mit ganzer Seele dabei, ihr ganzer Körper eine
+Harmonie, so sorglos, so unbefangen, als wenn das eigentlich alles wäre, als wenn
+sie sonst nichts dächte, nichts empfände; und in dem Augenblicke gewiss
+schwindet alles andere vor ihr.
+
+Ich bat sie um den zweiten Contretanz; sie sagte mit den dritten zu, und mit
+der liebenswürdigsten Freimütigkeit von der Welt versicherte sie mir, dass sie
+herzlich gern deutsch tanze.—"Es ist hier so Mode, "fuhr sie fort," dass jedes Paar,
+das zusammen gehört, beim Deutschen zusammenbleibt, und mein Chapeau walzt
+schlecht und dankt mir's, wenn ich ihm die Arbeit erlasse. Ihr Frauenzimmer kann's
+auch nicht und mag nicht, und ich habe im Englischen gesehen, dass Sie gut
+walzen; wenn Sie nun mein sein wollen fürs Deutsche, so gehen Sie und bitten
+sich's von meinem Herrn aus, und ich will zu Ihrer Dame gehen".—ich gab ihr die
+Hand darauf, und wir machten aus, dass ihr Tänzer inzwischen meine Tänzerin
+unterhalten sollte.
+
+Nun ging's an, und wir ergetzten uns eine Weile an manigfaltigen Schlingungen
+der Arme. Mit welchem Reize, mit welcher Flüchtigkeit bewegte sie sich! Und da
+wir nun gar ans Walzen kamen und wie die Sphären um einander herumrollten,
+ging's freilich anfangs, weil's die wenigsten können, ein bisschen bunt
+durcheinander. Wir waren klug und liessen sie austoben, und als die Ungeschicktesten den
+Plan geräumt hatten, fielen wir ein und hielten mit noch einem Paare, mit
+Audran und seiner Tänzerin, wacker aus. Nie ist mir's so leicht vom Flecke
+gegangen. Ich war kein Mensch mehr. Das liebenswürdigste Geschöpf in den Armen zu
+haben und mit ihr herumzufliegen wie Wetter, dass alles rings umher verging,
+und—Wilhelm, um ehrlich zu sein, tat ich aber doch den Schwur, dass ein Mädchen, das ich
+liebte, auf das ich Ansprüche hätte, mir nie mit einem andern walzen sollte als
+mit mir, und wenn ich drüber zugrunde gehen müsste. Du verstehst mich!
+
+Wir machten einige Touren gehend im Saale, um zu verschnaufen. Dann setzte sie
+sich, und die Orangen, die ich beiseite gebracht hatte, die nun die einzigen
+noch übrigen waren, taten vortreffliche Wirkung, nur dass mir mit jedem
+Schnittchen, das sie einer unbescheidenen Nachbarin ehrenhalben zuteilte, ein Stich
+durchs Herz ging.
+
+Beim dritten englischen Tanz waren wir das zweite Paar. Wie wir die Reihe
+durchtanzten und ich, weiss Gott mit wieviel Wonne, an ihrem Arm und Auge hing, das voll
+vom wahrsten Ausdruck des offensten, reinsten Vergnügens war, kommen wir an
+eine Frau, die mir wegen ihrer liebenswürdigen Miene auf einem nicht mehr ganz
+jungen Gesichte merkwürdig gewesen war. Sie sieht Lotten lächelnd an, hebt einen
+drohenden Finger auf und nennt den Namen Albert zweimal im Vorbeifliegen mit viel
+Bedeutung.
+
+"Wer ist Albert?" sagte ich zu Lotten, "wenn's nicht Vermessenheit ist zu
+fragen".—Sie war im Begriff zu antworten, als wir uns scheiden mussten, um die grosse
+Achte zu machen, und mich dünkte einiges Nachdenken auf ihrer Stirn zu sehen,
+als wir so vor einander vorbeikreuzten.—"Was soll ich's Ihnen leugnen," sagte
+sie, indem sie mir die Hand zur Promenade bot. "Albert ist ein braver Mensch,
+dem ich so gut als verlobt bin".—nun war mir das nichts Neues (denn die
+Mädchen hatten mir's auf dem Wege gesagt) und war mir doch so ganz neu, weil ich
+es noch nicht im Verhältnis auf sie, die mir in so wenig Augenblicken so wert
+geworden war, gedacht hatte. Genug, ich verwirrte mich, vergass mich und kam
+zwischen das unrechte Paar hinein, dass alles drunter und drüber ging und Lottens
+ganze Gegenwart und Zerren und Ziehen nötig war, um es schnell wieder in Ordnung
+zu bringen.
+
+Der Tanz war noch nicht zu Ende, als die Blitze, die wir schon lange am
+Horizonte leuchten gesehn und die ich immer für Wetterkühlen ausgegeben hatte, viel
+stärker zu werden anfingen und der Donner die Musik überstimmte. Drei Frauenzimmer
+liefen aus der Reihe, denen ihre Herren folgten; die Unordnung wurde allgemein,
+und die Musik hörte auf. Es ist natürlich, wenn uns ein Unglück oder etwas
+Schreckliches im Vergnügen überrascht, dass es stärkere Eindrücke auf uns macht als
+sonst, teils wegen des Gegensatzes, der sich so lebhaft empfinden lässt, teils und
+noch mehr, weil unsere Sinne einmal der Fühlbarkeit geöffnet sind und also
+desto schneller einen Eindruck annehmen. Diesen Ursachen muss ich die wunderbaren
+Grimassen zuschreiben, in die ich mehrere Frauenzimmer ausbrechen sah. Die klügste
+setzte sich in eine Ecke, mit dem Rücken gegen das Fenster, und hielt die Ohren
+zu. Eine andere kniete vor ihr nieder und verbarg den Kopf in der erster
+Schoss. Eine dritte schob sich zwischen beide hinein und umfasste ihre
+Schwesterchen mit tausend Tränen. Einige wollten nach Hause; andere, die noch weniger
+wussten, was sie taten, hatten nicht so viel Besinnungskraft, den Keckheiten
+unserer jungen Schlucker zu steuern, die sehr beschäftigt zu sein schienen, alle
+die ängstlichen Gebete, die dem Himmel bestimmt waren, von den Lippen der
+schönen Bedrängten wegzufangen. Einige unserer Herren hatten sich hinabbegeben, um
+ein Pfeifchen in Ruhe zu rauchen; und die übrige Gesellschaft schlug es nicht
+aus, als die Wirtin auf den klugen Einfall kam, uns ein Zimmer anzuweisen, das
+Läden und Vorhänge hätte. Kaum waren wir da angelangt, als Lotte beschäftigt
+war, einen Kreis von Stühlen zu stellen und, als sich die Gesellschaft auf ihre
+Bitte gesetzt hatte, den Vortrag zu einem Spiele zu tun.
+
+Ich sah manchen, der in Hoffnung auf ein saftiges Pfand sein Mäulchen spitzte
+und seine Glieder reckte.—"Wir spielen Zählens!" sagte sie. "Nun gebt acht!
+Ich geh' im Kreise herum von der Rechten zur Linken, und so zählt ihr auch
+rings herum, jeder die Zahl, die an ihn kommt, und das muss gehen wie ein
+Lauffeuer, und wer stockt oder sich irrt, kriegt eine Ohrfeige, und so bis
+tausend".—nun war das lustig anzusehen: sie ging mit ausgestrecktem Arm im Kreise herum.
+"Eins", fing der erste an, der Nachbar "zwei", "drei" der folgende, und so fort.
+Dann fing sie an, geschwinder zu gehen, immer geschwinder; da versah's einer:
+Patsch! Eine Ohrfeige, und über das Gelächter der folgende auch: Patsch! Und immer
+geschwinder. Ich selbst kriegte zwei Maulschellen und glaubte mit innigem Vergnügen zu
+bemerken, dass sie stärker seien, als sie den übrigen zuzumessen pflegte. Ein
+allgemeines Gelächter und Geschwärm endigte das Spiel, ehe noch das Tausend ausgezählt
+war. Die Vertrautesten zogen einander beiseite, das Gewitter war vorüber, und
+ich folgte Lotten in den Saal. Unterwegs sagte sie:"über die Ohrfeigen haben
+sie Wetter und alles vergessen!"—ich konnte ihr nichts antworten.—"ich war",
+fuhr sie fort, "eine der Furchtsamsten, und indem ich mich herzhaft stellte, um
+den andern Mut zu geben, bin ich mutig geworden".—Wir traten ans Fenster. Es
+donnerte abseitwärts, und der herrliche Regen säuselte auf das Land, und der
+erquickendste Wohlgeruch stieg in aller Fülle einer warmen Luft zu uns auf. Sie stand
+auf ihren Ellenbogen gestützt, ihr Blick durchdrang die Gegend; sie sah gen
+Himmel und auf mich, ich sah ihr Auge tränenvoll, sie legte ihre Hand auf die
+meinige und sagte: "Klopstock!"—Ich erinnerte mich sogleich der herrlichen Ode,
+die ihr in Gedanken lag, und versank in dem Strome von Empfindungen, den sie
+in dieser Losung über mich ausgoss. Ich ertrug's nicht, neigte mich auf ihre
+Hand und küsste sie unter den wonnevollsten Tränen. Und sah nach ihrem Auge
+wieder—Edler! Hättest du deine Vergötterung in diesem Blicke gesehen, und möcht' ich nun
+deinen so oft entweihten Namen nie wieder nennen hören!
+
+Am 19. Junius
+
+Wo ich neulich mit meiner Erzählung geblieben bin, weiss ich nicht mehr; das
+weiss ich, dass es zwei Uhr des Nachts war, als ich zu Bette kam, und dass, wenn
+ich dir hätte vorschwatzen können, statt zu schreiben, ich dich vielleicht bis
+an den Morgen aufgehalten hätte.
+
+Was auf unserer Hereinfahrt vom Balle geschehen ist, habe ich noch nicht
+erzählt, habe auch heute keinen Tag dazu.
+
+Es war der herrlichste Sonnenaufgang. Der tröpfelnde Wald und das erfrischte
+Feld umher! Unsere Gesellschafterinnen nickten ein. Sie fragte mich, ob ich
+nicht auch von der Partie sein wollte; ihretwegen sollt' ich unbekümmert
+sein.—"So lange ich diese Augen offen sehe", sagte ich und sah sie fest an,"so lange
+hat's keine Gefahr".—Und wir haben beide ausgehalten bis an ihr Tor, da ihr die
+Magd leise aufmachte und auf ihr Fragen versicherte, dass Vater und Kleine wohl
+seien und alle noch schliefen. Da verliess ich sie mit der Bitte, sie selbigen
+Tags noch sehen zu dürfen; sie gestand mir's zu, und ich bin gekommen—und seit
+der Zeit können Sonne, Mond und Sterne geruhig ihre Wirtschaft treiben, ich
+weiss weder dass Tag noch dass Nacht ist, und die ganze Welt verliert sich um mich
+her.
+
+Am 21. Junius
+
+Ich lebe so glückliche Tage, wie sie Gott seinen Heiligen ausspart; und mit
+mir mag werden was will, so darf ich nicht sagen, dass ich die Freuden, die
+reinsten Freuden des Lebens nicht genossen habe.—du kennst mein Wahlheim; dort bin
+ich völlig etabliert, von da habe ich nur eine halbe Stunde zu Lotten, dort
+fühl' ich mich selbst und alles Glück, das dem Menschen gegeben ist.
+
+Hätt' ich gedacht, als ich mir Wahlheim zum Zwecke meiner Spaziergänge wählte,
+dass es so nahe am Himmel läge! Wie oft habe ich das Jagdhaus, das nun alle
+meine Wünsche einschliesst, auf meinen weiten Wanderungen, bald vom Berge, bald
+von der Ebne über den Fluss gesehn!
+
+Lieber Wilhelm, ich habe allerlei nachgedacht, über die Begier im Menschen, sich
+auszubreiten, neue Entdeckungen zu machen, herumzuschweifen; und dann wieder über den
+inneren Trieb, sich der Einschränkung willig zu ergeben, in dem Gleise der
+Gewohnheit so hinzufahren und sich weder um Rechts noch um Links zu bekümmern.
+
+Es ist wunderbar: wie ich hierher kam und vom Hügel in das schöne Tal
+schaute, wie es mich rings umher anzog.—dort das Wäldchen!—ach könntest du dich in
+seine Schatten mischen!—dort die Spitze des Berges!—ach könntest du von da die
+weite Gegend überschauen!—die in einander geketteten Hügel und vertraulichen
+Täler!—o könnte ich mich in ihnen verlieren!—ich eilte hin, und kehrte zurück, und
+hatte nicht gefunden, was ich hoffte. O es ist mit der Ferne wie mit der
+Zukunft! Ein grosses dämmerndes Ganze ruht vor unserer Seele, unsere Empfindung
+verschwimmt darin wie unser Auge, und wir sehnen uns, ach! Unser ganzes Wesen
+hinzugeben, uns mit aller Wonne eines einzigen, grossen, herrlichen Gefühls ausfüllen
+zu lassen.—und ach! Wenn wir hinzueilen, wenn das Dort nun Hier wird, ist
+alles vor wie nach, und wir stehen in unserer Armut, in unserer
+Eingeschränktheit, und unsere Seele lechzt nach entschlüpftem Labsale.
+
+So sehnt sich der unruhigste Vagabund zuletzt wieder nach seinem
+Vaterlande und findet in seiner Hütte, an der Brust seiner Gattin, in
+dem Kreise seiner Kinder, in den Geschäften zu ihrer Erhaltung die
+Wonne, die er in der weiten Welt vergebens suchte.
+
+Wenn ich des Morgens mit Sonnenaufgange hinausgehe nach meinem Wahlheim und
+dort im Wirtsgarten mir meine Zuckererbsen selbst pflücke, mich hinsetze, sie
+abfädne und dazwischen in meinem Homer lese; wenn ich in der kleinen Küche mir
+einen Topf wähle, mir Butter aussteche, Schoten ans Feuer stelle, zudecke und
+mich dazusetze, sie manchmal umzuschütteln: da fühl' ich so lebhaft, wie die
+übermütigen Freier der Penelope Ochsen und Schweine schlachten, zerlegen und braten.
+Es ist nichts, das mich so mit einer stillen, wahren Empfindung ausfüllte als
+die Züge patriarchalischen Lebens, die ich, Gott sei Dank, ohne Affektation in
+meine Lebensart verweben kann.
+
+Wie wohl ist mir's, dass mein Herz die simple, harmlose Wonne des Menschen
+fühlen kann, der ein Krauthaupt auf seinen Tisch bringt, das er selbst gezogen,
+und nun nicht den Kohl allein, sondern all die guten Tage, den schönen Morgen,
+da er ihn pflanzte, die lieblichen Abende, da er ihn begoss, und da er an dem
+fortschreitenden Wachstum seine Freude hatte, alle in einem Augenblicke wieder mitgeniesst.
+
+Am 29. Junius
+
+Vorgestern kam der Medikus hier aus der Stadt hinaus zum Amtmann und fand mich auf
+der Erde unter Lottens Kindern, wie einige auf mir herumkrabbelten, andere
+mich neckten, und wie ich sie kitzelte und ein grosses Geschrei mit ihnen
+erregte. Der Doktor, der eine sehr dogmatische Drahtpuppe ist, unterm Reden seine
+Manschetten in Falten legt und einen Kräusel ohne Ende herauszupft, fand dieses unter
+der Würde eines gescheiten Menschen; das merkte ich an seiner Nase. Ich liess
+mich aber in nichts stören, liess ihn sehr vernünftige Sachen abhandeln und
+baute den Kindern ihre Kartenhäuser wieder, die sie zerschlagen hatten. Auch
+ging er darauf in der Stadt herum und beklagte, des Amtmanns Kinder wären so
+schon ungezogen genug, der Werther verderbe sie nun völlig.
+
+Ja, lieber Wilhelm, meinem Herzen sind die Kinder am nächsten auf der Erde.
+Wenn ich ihnen zusehe und in dem kleinen Dinge die Keime aller Tugenden, aller
+Kräfte sehe, die sie einmal so nötig brauchen werden; wenn ich in dem Eigensinne
+künftige Standhaftigkeit und Festigkeit des Charakters, in dem Mutwillen guten
+Humor und Leichtigkeit, über die Gefahren der Welt hinzuschlüpfen, erblicke,
+alles so unverdorben, so ganz!—immer, immer wiederhole ich dann die goldenen
+Worte des Lehrers der Menschen:"wenn ihr nicht werdet wie eines von diesen!" und
+nun, mein Bester, sie, die unseresgleichen sind, die wir als unsere Muster
+ansehen sollten, behandeln wir als Untertanen. Sie sollen keinen Willen
+haben!—haben wir denn keinen? Und wo liegt das Vorrecht?—weil wir älter sind und
+gescheiter!—guter Gott von deinem Himmel, alte Kinder siehst du und junge Kinder, und nichts
+weiter; und an welchen du mehr Freude hast, das hat dein Sohn schon lange
+verkündigt. Aber sie glauben an ihn und hören ihn nicht—das ist auch was Altes!—und
+bilden ihre Kinder nach sich und—Adieu, Wilhelm! Ich mag darüber nicht weiter
+radotieren.
+
+Am 1. Julius
+
+Was Lotte einem Kranken sein muss, fühl' ich an meinem eigenen Herzen, das
+übler dran ist als manches, das auf dem Siechbette verschmachtet. Sie wird
+einige Tage in der Stadt bei einer rechtschaffnen Frau zubringen, die sich nach
+der Aussage der Ärzte ihrem Ende naht und in diesen letzten Augenblicken
+Lotten um sich haben will. Ich war vorige Woche mit ihr, den Pfarrer von St. zu
+besuchen; ein Örtchen, das eine Stunde seitwärts im Gebirge liegt. Wir kamen gegen
+vier dahin. Lotte hatte ihre zweite Schwester mitgenommen. Als wir in den mit
+zwei hohen Nussbäumen überschatteten Pfarrhof traten, sass der gute alte Mann auf
+einer Bank vor der Haustür, und da er Lotten sah, ward er wie neu belebt, vergass
+seinen Knotenstock und wagte sich auf, ihr entgegen. Sie lief hin zu ihm, nötigte
+ihn sich niederzulassen, indem sie sich zu ihm setzte, brachte viele Grüsse von
+ihrem Vater, herzte seinen garstigen, schmutzigen jüngsten Buben, das Quakelchen
+seines Alters. Du hättest sie sehen sollen, wie sie den Alten beschäftigte, wie
+sie ihre Stimme erhob, um seinen halb tauben Ohren vernehmlich zu werden, wie
+sie ihm von jungen, robusten Leuten erzählte, die unvermutet gestorben wären,
+von der Vortrefflichkeit des Karlsbades, und wie sie seinen Entschluss lobte,
+künftigen Sommer hinzugehen, wie sie fand, dass er viel besser aussähe, viel munterer
+sei als das letztemal, da sie ihn gesehn.—ich hatte indes der Frau Pfarrerin
+meine Höflichkeiten gemacht. Der Alte wurde ganz munter, und da ich nicht umhin
+konnte, die schönen Nussbäume zu loben, die uns so lieblich beschatteten, fing er
+an, uns, wiewohl mit einiger Beschwerlichkeit, die Geschichte davon zu
+geben.—"den alten", sagte er,"wissen wir nicht, wer den gepflanzt hat; einige sagen
+dieser, andere jener Pfarrer. Der jüngere aber dort hinten ist so alt als meine
+Frau, im Oktober funfzig Jahr. Ihr Vater pflanzte ihn des Morgens, als sie gegen
+Abend geboren wurde. Er war mein Vorfahr im Amt, und wie lieb ihm der Baum war,
+ist nicht zu sagen; mir ist er's gewiss nicht weniger. Meine Frau sass darunter
+auf einem Balken und strickte, da ich vor siebenundzwanzig Jahren als ein
+armer Student zum erstenmale hier in den Hof kam".—Lotte fragte nach seiner
+Tochter; es hiess, sie sei mit Herrn Schmidt auf die Wiese hinaus zu den Arbeitern,
+und der Alte fuhr in seiner Erzählung fort: wie sein Vorfahr ihn liebgewonnen
+und die Tochter dazu, und wie er erst sein Vikar und dann sein Nachfolger
+geworden. Die Geschichte war nicht lange zu Ende, als die Jungfer Pfarrerin mit dem
+sogenannten Herrn Schmidt durch den Garten herkam: sie bewillkommte Lotten mit
+herzlicher Wärme, und ich muss sagen, sie gefiel mir nicht übel; eine rasche,
+wohlgewachsene Brünette, die einen die kurze Zeit über auf dem Lande wohl unterhalten
+hätte. Ihr Liebhaber (denn als solchen stellte sich Herr Schmidt gleich dar), ein
+feiner, doch stiller Mensch, der sich nicht in unsere Gespräche mischen wollte, ob
+ihn gleich Lotte immer hereinzog. Was mich am meisten betrübte, war, dass ich
+an seinen Gesichtszügen zu bemerken schien, es sei mehr Eigensinn und übler
+Humor als Eingeschränktheit des Verstandes, der ihn sich mitzuteilen hinderte.
+In der Folge ward dies leider nur zu deutlich; denn als Friederike beim
+Spazierengehen mit Lotten und gelegentlich auch mit mir ging, wurde des Herrn Angesicht,
+das ohnedies einer bräunlichen Farbe war, so sichtlich verdunkelt, dass es Zeit
+war, dass Lotte mich beim Ärmel zupfte und mir zu verstehn gab, dass ich mit
+Friederiken zu artig getan. Nun verdriesst mich nichts mehr, als wenn die Menschen
+einander plagen, am meisten, wenn junge Leute in der Blüte des Lebens, da sie am
+offensten für alle Freuden sein könnten, einander die paar guten Tage mit Fratzen
+verderben und nur erst zu spät das Unersetzliche ihrer Verschwendung einsehen. Mich
+wurmte das, und ich konnte nicht umhin, da wir gegen Abend in den Pfarrhof
+zurückkehrten und an einem Tische Milch assen und das Gespräch auf Freude und Leid der
+Welt sich wendete, den Faden zu ergreifen und recht herzlich gegen die üble
+Laune zu reden.—"wir Menschen beklagen uns oft", fing ich an, "dass der guten
+Tage so wenig sind und der schlimmen so viel, und, wie mich dünkt, meist mit
+Unrecht. Wenn wir immer ein offenes Herz hätten, das Gute zu geniessen, das uns Gott
+für jeden Tag bereitet, wir würden alsdann auch Kraft genug haben, das Übel zu
+tragen, wenn es kommt". —"Wir haben aber unser Gemüt nicht in unserer Gewalt",
+versetzte die Pfarrerin, "wie viel hängt vom Körper ab! Wenn einem nicht wohl ist,
+ist's einem überall nicht recht".—Ich gestand ihr das ein.—"Wir wollen es also",
+fuhr ich fort,"als eine Krankheit ansehen und fragen, ob dafür kein Mittel
+ist?"—"Das lässt sich hören", sagte Lotte, "ich glaube wenigstens, dass viel von uns
+abhängt. Ich weiss es an mir. Wenn mich etwas neckt und mich verdriesslich machen
+will, spring' ich auf und sing' ein paar Contretänze den Garten auf und ab,
+gleich ist's weg".—"das war's, was ich sagen wollte,"versetzte ich,"es ist mit
+der üblen Laune völlig wie mit der Trägheit, denn es ist eine Art von
+Trägheit. Unsere Natur hängt sehr dahin, und doch, wenn wir nur einmal die Kraft
+haben, uns zu ermannen, geht uns die Arbeit frisch von der Hand, und wir finden
+in der Tätigkeit ein wahres Vergnügen". —Friederike war sehr aufmerksam, und
+der junge Mensch wandte mir ein, dass man nicht Herr über sich selbst sei und
+am wenigsten über seine Empfindungen gebieten könne.—"es ist hier die Frage
+von einer unangenehmen Empfindung", versetzte ich, "die doch jedermann gerne
+los ist; und niemand weiss, wie weit seine Kräfte gehen, bis er sie versucht
+hat. Gewiss, wer krank ist, wird bei allen Ärzten herumfragen, und die grössten
+Resignationen, die bittersten Arzeneien wird er nicht abweisen, um seine gewünschte
+Gesundheit zu erhalten".—ich bemerkte, dass der ehrliche Alte sein Gehör anstrengte,
+um an unserm Diskurse teilzunehmen, ich erhob die Stimme, indem ich die Rede
+gegen ihn wandte". Man predigt gegen so viele Laster", sagte ich, "ich habe noch
+nie gehört, dass man gegen die üble Laune vom Predigtstuhle gearbeitet
+hätte.—"Das müssten die Stadtpfarrer tun", sagte er, "die Bauern haben keinen bösen
+Humor; doch könnte es auch zuweilen nicht schaden, es wäre eine Lektion für seine
+Frau wenigstens und für den Herrn Amtmann".—Die Gesellschaft lachte, und er
+herzlich mit, bis er in einen Husten verfiel, der unsern Diskurs eine Zeitlang
+unterbrach; darauf denn der junge Mensch wieder das Wort nahm: "Sie nannten den bösen
+Humor ein Laster; mich deucht, das ist übertrieben".—"Mit nichten", gab ich zur
+Antwort, "wenn das, womit man sich selbst und seinem Nächsten schadet, diesen Namen
+verdient. Ist es nicht genug, dass wir einander nicht glücklich machen können, müssen
+wir auch noch einander das Vergnügen rauben, das jedes Herz sich noch manchmal
+selbst gewähren kann? Und nennen Sie mir den Menschen, der übler Laune ist und so
+brav dabei, sie zu verbergen, sie allein zu tragen, ohne die Freude um sich her
+zu zerstören! Oder ist sie nicht vielmehr ein innerer Unmut über unsere
+eigene Unwürdigkeit, ein Missfallen an uns selbst, das immer mit einem Neide
+verknüpft ist, der durch eine törichte Eitelkeit aufgehetzt wird? Wir sehen
+glückliche Menschen, die wir nicht glücklich machen, und das ist unerträglich".—Lotte
+lächelte mich an, da sie die Bewegung sah, mit der ich redete, und eine Träne in
+Friederikens Auge spornte mich fortzufahren.—"Wehe denen", sagte ich, "die sich der
+Gewalt bedienen, die sie über ein Herz haben, um ihm die einfachen Freuden zu
+rauben, die aus ihm selbst hervorkeimen. Alle Geschenke, alle Gefälligkeiten der
+Welt ersetzen nicht einen Augenblick Vergnügen an sich selbst, den uns eine
+neidische Unbehaglichkeit unsers Tyrannen vergällt hat".
+
+Mein ganzes Herz war voll in diesem Augenblicke; die Erinnerung so manches
+Vergangenen drängte sich an meine Seele, und die Tränen kamen mir in die Augen.
+
+"Wer sich das nur täglich sagte",rief ich aus,"du vermagst nichts auf deine
+Freunde, als ihnen ihre Freuden zu lassen und ihr Glück zu vermehren, indem du es
+mit ihnen geniessest. Vermagst du, wenn ihre innere Seele von einer
+ängstigenden Leidenschaft gequält, vom Kummer zerrüttet ist, ihnen einen Tropfen
+Linderung zu geben?
+
+Und wenn die letzte, bangste Krankheit dann über das Geschöpf herfällt, das du
+in blühenden Tagen untergraben hast, und sie nun daliegt in dem
+erbärmlichsten Ermatten, das Auge gefühllos gen Himmel sieht, der Todesschweiss auf der
+blassen Stirne abwechselt, und du vor dem Bette stehst wie ein Verdammter, in dem
+innigsten Gefühl, dass du nichts vermagst mit deinem ganzen Vermögen, und die Angst
+dich inwendig krampft, dass du alles hingeben möchtest, dem untergehenden
+Geschöpfe einen Tropfen Stärkung, einen Funken Mut einflössen zu können".
+
+Die Erinnerung einer solchen Szene, wobei ich gegenwärtig war, fiel mit ganzer
+Gewalt bei diesen Worten über mich. Ich nahm das Schnupftuch vor die Augen und
+verliess die Gesellschaft, und nur Lottens Stimme, die mir rief, wir wollten fort,
+brachte mich zu mir selbst. Und wie sie mich auf dem Wege schalt über den zu
+warmen Anteil an allem, und dass ich drüber zugrunde gehen würde! Dass ich mich
+schonen sollte!—O der Engel! Um deinetwillen muss ich leben!
+
+Am 6. Julius
+
+Sie ist immer um ihre sterbende Freundin, und ist immer dieselbe, immer das
+gegenwärtige, holde Geschöpf, das, wo sie hinsieht, Schmerzen lindert und Glückliche
+macht. Sie ging gestern abend mit Marianen und dem kleinen Malchen spazieren, ich
+wusste es und traf sie an, und wir gingen zusammen. Nach einem Wege von
+anderthalb Stunden kamen wir gegen die Stadt zurück, an den Brunnen, der mir so wert
+und nun tausendmal werter ist. Lotte setzte sich aufs Mäuerchen, wir standen
+vor ihr. Ich sah umher, ach, und die Zeit, da mein Herz so allein war, lebte
+wieder vor mir auf.—"Lieber Brunnen", sagte ich, "seither hab' ich nicht mehr an
+deiner Kühle geruht, hab' in eilendem Vorübergehn dich manchmal nicht
+angesehn".—Ich blickte hinab und sah, dass Malchen mit einem Glase Wasser sehr beschäftigt
+heraufstieg.—Ich sah Lotten an und fühlte alles, was ich an ihr habe. Indem kommt Malchen
+mit einem Glase. Mariane wollt' es ihr abnehmen: "nein!" rief das Kind mit dem
+süssesten Ausdrucke,"nein, Lottchen, du sollst zuerst trinken!"—ich ward über die
+Wahrheit, über die Güte, womit sie das ausrief, so entzückt, dass ich meine
+Empfindung mit nichts ausdrücken konnte, als ich nahm das Kind von der Erde und küsste
+es lebhaft, das sogleich zu schreien und zu weinen anfing.—"Sie haben übel
+getan", sagte Lotte.—Ich war betroffen.—"komm, Malchen, "fuhr sie fort, indem sie
+es bei der Hand nahm und die Stufen hinabführte, "da wasche dich aus der
+frischen Quelle geschwind, geschwind, da tut's nichts".—Wie ich so dastand und
+zusah, mit welcher Emsigkeit das Kleine seinen nassen Händchen die Backen rieb,
+mit welchem Glauben, dass durch die Wunderquelle alle Verunreinigung abgespült
+und die Schmach abgetan würde, einen hässlichen Bart zu kriegen; wie Lotte
+sagte: "es ist genug!" und das Kind doch immer eifrig fortwusch, als wenn Viel
+mehr täte als Wenig—ich sage dir, Wilhelm, ich habe mit mehr Respekt nie einer
+Taufhandlung beigewohnt; und als Lotte heraufkam, hätte ich mich gern vor ihr
+niedergeworfen wie vor einem Propheten, der die Schulden einer Nation weggeweiht hat.
+
+Des Abends konnte ich nicht umhin, in der Freude meines Herzens den Vorfall
+einem Manne zu erzählen, dem ich Menschensinn zutraute, weil er Verstand hat;
+aber wie kam ich an! Er sagte, das sei sehr übel von Lotten gewesen; man solle
+den Kindern nichts weis machen; dergleichen gebe zu unzähligen Irrtümern und
+Aberglauben Anlass, wovor man die Kinder frühzeitig bewahren müsse.—nun fiel mir ein,
+dass der Mann vor acht Tagen hatte taufen lassen, drum liess ich's vorbeigehen
+und blieb in meinem Herzen der Wahrheit getreu: wir sollen es mit den Kindern
+machen wie Gott mit uns, der uns am glücklichsten macht, wenn er uns in
+freundlichem Wahne so hintaumeln lässt.
+
+Am 8. Julius
+
+Was man ein Kind ist! Was man nach so einem Blicke geizt! Was man ein Kind
+ist!—Wir waren nach Wahlheim gegangen. Die Frauenzimmer fuhren hinaus, und während
+unserer Spaziergänge glaubte ich in Lottens schwarzen Augen—ich bin ein Tor,
+verzeih mir's! Du solltest sie sehen, diese Augen.—Dass ich kurz bin (denn die
+Augen fallen mir zu vor Schlaf): siehe, die Frauenzimmer stiegen ein, da standen
+um die Kutsche der junge W., Selstadt und Audran und ich. Da ward aus dem
+Schlage geplaudert mit den Kerlchen, die freilich leicht und lüftig genug
+waren.—ich suchte Lottens Augen: ach, sie gingen von einem zum andern! Aber auf mich!
+Mich! Mich! Der ganz allein auf sie resigniert dastand, fielen sie nicht!—Mein
+Herz sagte ihr tausend Adieu! Und sie sah mich nicht! Die Kutsche fuhr vorbei,
+und eine Träne stand mir im Auge. Ich sah ihr nach und sah Lottens Kopfputz
+sich zum Schlage herauslehnen, und sie wandte sich um zu sehen, ach! Nach
+mir?—Lieber! In dieser Ungewissheit schwebe ich; das ist mein Trost: vielleicht hat sie
+sich nach mir umgesehen! Vielleicht!—Gute Nacht! O, was ich ein Kind bin!
+
+Am 10. Julius
+
+Die alberne Figur, die ich mache, wenn in Gesellschaft von ihr gesprochen
+wird, solltest du sehen! Wenn man mich nun gar fragt, wie sie mir
+gefällt?—gefällt! Das Wort hasse ich auf den Tod. Was muss das für ein Mensch sein, dem Lotte
+gefällt, dem sie nicht alle Sinne, alle Empfindungen ausfüllt! Gefällt! Gefällt!
+Neulich fragte mich einer, wie mir Ossian gefiele!
+
+Am 11. Julius
+
+Frau M. ist sehr schlecht; ich bete für ihr Leben, weil ich mit Lotten dulde.
+Ich sehe sie selten bei einer Freundin, und heute hat sie mir einen
+wunderbaren Vorfall erzählt.—der alte M. ist ein geiziger, rangiger Filz, der seine
+Frau im Leben was Rechts geplagt und eingeschränkt hat; doch hat sich die Frau
+immer durchzuhelfen gewusst. Vor wenigen Tagen, als der Arzt ihr das Leben
+abgesprochen hatte, liess sie ihren Mann kommen (Lotte war im Zimmer) und redete ihn
+also an: "ich muss dir eine Sache gestehen, die nach meinem Tode Verwirrung und
+Verdruss machen könnte. Ich habe bisher die Haushaltung geführt, so ordentlich und
+sparsam als möglich; allein du wirst mir verzeihen, dass ich dich diese dreissig
+Jahre her hintergangen habe. Du bestimmtest im Anfange unserer Heirat ein
+Geringes für die Bestreitung der Küche und anderer häuslichen Ausgaben. Als unsere
+Haushaltung stärker wurde, unser Gewerbe grösser, warst du nicht zu bewegen, mein
+Wochengeld nach dem Verhältnisse zu vermehren; kurz, du weisst, dass du in den Zeiten,
+da sie am grössten war, verlangtest, ich solle mit sieben Gulden die Woche
+auskommen.
+
+Die habe ich denn ohne Widerrede genommen und mir den Überschuss wöchentlich
+aus der Losung geholt, da niemand vermutete, dass die Frau die Kasse bestehlen
+würde. Ich habe nichts verschwendet und wäre auch, ohne es zu bekennen, getrost
+der Ewigkeit entgegengegangen, wenn nicht diejenige, die nach mir das
+Hauswesen zu führen hat, sich nicht zu helfen wissen würde, und du doch immer darauf
+bestehen könntest, deine erste Frau sei damit ausgekommen".
+
+Ich redete mit Lotten über die unglaubliche Verblendung des Menschensinns, dass
+einer nicht argwohnen soll, dahinter müsse was anders stecken, wenn eins mit
+sieben Gulden hinreicht, wo man den Aufwand vielleicht um zweimal so viel sieht.
+Aber ich habe selbst Leute gekannt, die des Propheten ewiges Ölkrüglein ohne
+Verwunderung in ihrem Hause angenommen hätten.
+
+Am 13. Julius
+
+Nein, ich betrüge mich nicht! Ich lese in ihren schwarzen Augen wahre
+Teilnehmung an mir und meinem Schicksal. Ja ich fühle, und darin darf ich meinem
+Herzen trauen, dass sie—o darf ich, kann ich den Himmel in diesen Worten
+aussprechen?—dass sie mich liebt!
+
+Mich liebt!—und wie wert ich mir selbst werde, wie ich—dir darf ich's wohl
+sagen, du hast Sinn für so etwas—wie ich mich selbst anbete, seitdem sie mich
+liebt!
+
+Ob das Vermessenheit ist oder Gefühl des wahren Verhältnisses?—ich kenne den
+Menschen nicht, von dem ich etwas in Lottens Herzen fürchtete. Und doch—wenn sie
+von ihrem Bräutigam spricht, mit solcher Wärme, solcher Liebe von ihm
+spricht—da ist mir's wie einem, der aller seiner Ehren und Würden entsetzt und dem
+der Degen genommen wird.
+
+Am 16. Julius
+
+Ach wie mir das durch alle Adern läuft, wenn mein Finger unversehens den
+ihrigen berührt, wenn unsere Füsse sich unter dem Tische begegnen! Ich ziehe zurück
+wie vom Feuer, und eine geheime Kraft zieht mich wieder vorwärts—mir wird's so
+schwindelig vor allen Sinnen.—O! Und ihre Unschuld, ihre unbefangene Seele fühlt
+nicht, wie sehr mich die kleinen Vertraulichkeiten peinigen. Wenn sie gar im
+Gespräch ihre Hand auf die meinige legt und im Interesse der Unterredung näher zu
+mir rückt, dass der himmlische Atem ihres Mundes meine Lippen erreichen
+kann:—ich glaube zu versinken, wie vom Wetter gerührt.—und, Wilhelm! Wenn ich mich
+jemals unterstehe, diesen Himmel, dieses Vertrauen—! Du verstehst mich. Nein,
+mein Herz ist so verderbt nicht! Schwach! Schwach genug!—und ist das nicht
+Verderben?—sie ist mir heilig. Alle Begier schweigt in ihrer Gegenwart. Ich weiss nie, wie
+mir ist, wenn ich bei ihr bin; es ist, als wenn die Seele sich mir in allen
+Nerven umkehrte.—sie hat eine Melodie, die sie auf dem Klaviere spielet mit der
+Kraft eines Engels, so simpel und so geistvoll! Es ist ihr Leiblied, und mich
+stellt es von aller Pein, Verwirrung und Grillen her, wenn sie nur die erste Note
+davon greift.
+
+Kein Wort von der Zauberkraft der alten Musik ist mir unwahrscheinlich. Wie
+mich der einfache Gesang angreift! Und wie sie ihn anzubringen weiss, oft zur
+Zeit, wo ich mir eine Kugel vor den Kopf schiessen möchte! Die Irrung und
+Finsternis meiner Seele zerstreut sich, und ich atme wieder freier.
+
+Am 18. Julius
+
+Wilhelm, was ist unserem Herzen die Welt ohne Liebe! Was eine Zauberlaterne ist
+ohne Licht! Kaum bringst du das Lämpchen hinein, so scheinen dir die buntesten
+Bilder an deine weisse Wand! Und wenn's nichts wäre als das, als vorübergehende
+Phantome, so macht's doch immer unser Glück, wenn wir wie frische Jungen davor
+stehen und uns über die Wundererscheinungen entzücken. Heute konnte ich nicht zu
+Lotten, eine unvermeidliche Gesellschaft hielt mich ab. Was war zu tun? Ich
+schickte meinen Diener hinaus, nur um einen Menschen um mich zu haben, der ihr
+heute nahe gekommen wäre. Mit welcher Ungeduld ich ihn erwartete, mit welcher
+Freude ich ihn wiedersah! Ich hätte ihn gern beim Kopfe genommen und geküsst, wenn
+ich mich nicht geschämt hätte.
+
+Man erzählt von dem Bononischen Steine, dass er, wenn man ihn in die Sonne
+legt, ihre Strahlen anzieht und eine Weile bei Nacht leuchtet. So war mir's mit
+dem Burschen. Das Gefühl, dass ihre Augen auf seinem Gesichte, seinen Backen,
+seinen Rockknöpfen und dem Kragen am Surtout geruht hatten, machte mir das alles
+so heilig, so wert! Ich hätte in dem Augenblick den Jungen nicht um tausend
+Taler gegeben. Es war mir so wohl in seiner Gegenwart.—bewahre dich Gott, dass du
+darüber lachest. Wilhelm, sind das Phantome, wenn es uns wohl ist?
+
+Den 19. Julius
+
+"Ich werde sie sehen!" ruf' ich morgens aus, wenn ich mich ermuntere und mit
+aller Heiterkeit der schönen Sonne entgegenblicke; "ich werde sie sehen!" und da
+habe ich für den ganzen Tag keinen Wunsch weiter. Alles, alles verschlingt sich
+in dieser Aussicht.
+
+Eure Idee will noch nicht die meinige werden, dass ich mit dem Gesandten nach
+*** gehen soll. Ich liebe die Subordination nicht sehr, und wir wissen alle,
+dass der Mann noch dazu ein widriger Mensch ist. Meine Mutter möchte mich gern
+in Aktivität haben, sagst du, das hat mich zu lachen gemacht. Bin ich jetzt
+nicht auch aktiv, und ist's im Grunde nicht einerlei, ob ich Erbsen zähle oder
+Linsen? Alles in der Welt läuft doch auf eine Lumperei hinaus, und ein Mensch, der
+um anderer willen, ohne dass es seine eigene Leidenschaft, sein eigenes
+Bedürfnis ist, sich um Geld oder Ehre oder sonst was abarbeitet, ist immer ein Tor.
+
+Am 24. Julius
+
+Da dir so sehr daran gelegen ist, dass ich mein Zeichnen nicht vernachlässige,
+möchte ich lieber die ganze Sache übergehen als dir sagen, dass zeither wenig
+getan wird.
+
+Noch nie war ich glücklicher, noch nie war meine Empfindung an der Natur, bis
+aufs Steinchen, aufs Gräschen herunter, voller und inniger, und doch—ich weiss
+nicht, wie ich mich ausdrücken soll, meine vorstellende Kraft ist so schwach,
+alles schwimmt und schwankt so vor meiner Seele, dass ich keinen Umriss packen
+kann; aber ich bilde mir ein, wenn ich Ton hätte oder Wachs, so wollte ich's
+wohl herausbilden. Ich werde auch Ton nehmen, wenn's länger währt, und kneten,
+uns sollten's Kuchen werden!
+
+Lottens Porträt habe ich dreimal angefangen, und habe mich dreimal prostituiert;
+das mich um so mehr verdriesst, weil ich vor einiger Zeit sehr glücklich im
+Treffen war. Darauf habe ich denn ihren Schattenriss gemacht, und damit soll mir
+g'nügen.
+
+Ja, liebe Lotte, ich will alles besorgen und bestellen; geben Sie mir nur mehr
+Aufträge, nur recht oft. Um eins bitte ich Sie: keinen Sand mehr auf die Zettelchen,
+die Sie mir schreiben. Heute führte ich es schnell nach der Lippe, und die
+Zähne knisterten mir.
+
+Am 26. Julius
+
+Ich habe mir schon manchmal vorgenommen, sie nicht so oft zu sehn. Ja wer das
+halten könnte! Alle Tage unterlieg' ich der Versuchung und verspreche mir heilig:
+morgen willst du einmal wegbleiben. Und wenn der Morgen kommt, finde ich doch
+wieder eine unwiderstehliche Ursache, und ehe ich mich's versehe, bin ich bei
+ihr. Entweder sie hat des Abends gesagt: "Sie kommen doch morgen?"—wer könnte
+da wegbleiben? Oder sie gibt mir einen Auftrag, und ich finde schicklich, ihr
+selbst die Antwort zu bringen; oder der Tag ist gar zu schön, ich gehe nach
+Wahlheim, und wenn ich nun da bin, ist's nur noch eine halbe Stunde zu ihr!—ich bin
+zu nah in der Atmosphäre—zuck! So bin ich dort. Meine Grossmutter hatte ein
+Märchen vom Magnetenberg: die Schiffe, die zu nahe kamen, wurden auf einmal alles
+Eisenwerks beraubt, die Nägel flogen dem Berge zu, und die armen Elenden scheiterten
+zwischen den übereinander stürzenden Brettern.
+
+Am 30. Julius
+
+Albert ist angekommen, und ich werde gehen; und wenn er der beste, der edelste
+Mensch wäre, unter den ich mich in jeder Betrachtung zu stellen bereit wäre, so
+wär's unerträglich, ihn vor meinem Angesicht im Besitz so vieler Vollkommenheit
+zu sehen.—Besitz!—genug, Wilhelm, der Bräutigam ist da! Ein braver, lieber
+Mann, dem man gut sein muss. Glücklicherweise war ich nicht beim Empfange! Das
+hätte mir das Herz zerrissen. Auch ist er so ehrlich und hat Lotten in meiner
+Gegenwart noch nicht ein einzigmal geküsst. Das lohn' ihm Gott! Um des Respekts
+willen, den er vor dem Mädchen hat, muss ich ihn lieben. Er will mir wohl, und ich
+vermute, das ist Lottens Werk mehr als seiner eigenen Empfindung; denn darin sind
+die Weiber fein und haben recht; wenn sie zwei Verehrer in gutem Vernehmen mit
+einander erhalten können, ist der Vorteil immer ihr, so selten es auch angeht.
+
+Indes kann ich Alberten meine Achtung nicht versagen. Seine gelassene Aussenseite
+sticht gegen die Unruhe meines Charakters sehr lebhaft ab, die sich nicht
+verbergen lässt. Er hat viel Gefühl und weiss, was er an Lotten hat. Erscheint wenig
+üble Laune zu haben, und du weisst, das ist die Sünde, die ich ärger hasse am
+Menschen als alle andre.
+
+Er hält mich für einen Menschen von Sinn; und meine Anhänglichkeit zu Lotten,
+meine warme Freude, die ich an allen ihren Handlungen habe, vermehrt seinen
+Triumph, und er liebt sie nur desto mehr. Ob er sie nicht einmal mit keiner
+Eifersüchtelei peinigt, das lasse ich dahingestellt sein, wenigstens würd' ich an seinem
+Platz nicht ganz sicher vor diesem Teufel bleiben.
+
+Dem sei nun wie ihm wolle, meine Freude, bei Lotten zu sein, ist hin.
+Soll ich das Torheit nennen oder Verblendung?—was braucht's Namen!
+Erzählt die Sache an sich!—ich wusste alles, was ich jetzt weiss, ehe
+Albert kam; ich wusste, dass ich keine Prätension an sie zu machen hatte,
+machte auch keine—das heisst, insofern es möglich ist, bei so viel
+Liebenswürdigkeit nicht zu begehren—und jetzt macht der Fratze grosse
+Augen, da der andere nun wirklich kommt und ihm das Mädchen wegnimmt.
+
+Ich beisse die Zähne auf einander und spott über mein Elend, und spottete derer
+doppelt und dreifach, die sagen könnten, ich sollte mich resignieren, und weil es
+nun einmal nicht anders sein könnte. —schafft mir diese Strohmänner vom
+Halse!—ich laufe in den Wäldern herum, und wenn ich zu Lotten komme, und Albert bei
+ihr sitzt im Gärtchen unter der Laube, und ich nicht weiter kann, so bin ich
+ausgelassen närrisch und fange viel Possen, viel verwirrtes Zeug an. —"um Gottes
+willen", sagte mir Lotte heut, "ich bitte Sie, keine Szene wie die von gestern
+abend! Sie sind fürchterlich, wenn Sie so lustig sind".—Unter uns, ich passe die
+Zeit ab, wenn er zu tun hat; wutsch! Bin ich drauss, und da ist mir's immer
+wohl, wenn ich sie allein finde.
+
+Am 8. August
+
+Ich bitte dich, lieber Wilhelm, es war gewiss nicht auf dich geredet, wenn ich
+die Menschen unerträglich schalt, die von uns Ergebung in unvermeidliche
+Schicksale fordern. Ich dachte wahrlich nicht daran, dass du von ähnlicher Meinung
+sein könntest. Und im Grunde hast du recht. Nur eins, mein Bester! In der Welt
+ist es sehr selten mit dem Entweder-Oder getan; die Empfindungen und
+Handlungsweisen schattieren sich so mannigfaltig, als Abfälle zwischen einer Habichts—und
+Stumpfnase sind.
+
+Du wirst mir also nicht übelnehmen, wenn ich dir dein ganzes Argument
+einräume und mich doch zwischen dem Entweder-Oder durchzustehlen suche.
+
+Entweder, sagst du, hast du Hoffnung auf Lotten, oder du hast keine. Gut, im ersten
+Fall suche sie durchzutreiben, suche die Erfüllung deiner Wünsche zu umfassen:
+im anderen Fall ermanne dich und suche einer elenden Empfindung los zu
+werden, die alle deine Kräfte verzehren muss.—Bester! Das ist wohl gesagt, und—bald
+gesagt.
+
+Und kannst du von dem Unglücklichen, dessen Leben unter einer schleichenden
+Krankheit unaufhaltsam allmählich abstirbt, kannst du von ihm verlangen, er solle
+durch einen Dolchstoss der Qual auf einmal ein Ende machen? Und raubt das Übel,
+das ihm die Kräfte verzehrt, ihm nicht auch zugleich den Mut, sich davon zu
+befreien?
+
+Zwar könntest du mir mit einem verwandten Gleichnisse antworten: wer liesse sich
+nicht lieber den Arm abnehmen, als dass er durch Zaudern und Zagen sein Leben
+aufs Spiel setzte?—Ich weiss nicht!—Und wir wollen uns nicht in Gleichnissen
+herumbeissen. Genug—ja, Wilhelm, ich habe manchmal so einen Augenblick aufspringenden,
+abschüttelnden Muts, und da—wenn ich nur wüsste wohin, ich ginge wohl.
+
+Abends
+
+Mein Tagebuch, das ich seit einiger Zeit vernachlässiget, fiel mir heut wieder
+in die Hände, und ich bin erstaunt, wie ich so wissentlich in das alles,
+Schritt vor Schritt, hineingegangen bin! Wie ich über meinen Zustand immer so klar
+gesehen und doch gehandelt habe wie ein Kind, jetzt noch so klar sehe, und es noch
+keinen Anschein zur Besserung hat.
+
+Am 10. August
+
+Ich könnte das beste, glücklichste Leben führen, wenn ich nicht ein Tor wäre.
+So schöne Umstände vereinigen sich nicht leicht, eines Menschen Seele zu
+ergetzen, als die sind, in denen ich mich jetzt befinde. Ach so gewiss ist's, dass
+unser Herz allein sein Glück macht. —ein Glied der liebenswürdigen Familie zu
+sein, von dem Alten geliebt zu werden wie ein Sohn, von den Kleinen wie ein
+Vater, und von Lotten! —dann der ehrliche Albert, der durch keine launische Unart
+mein Glück stört; der mich mit herzlicher Freundschaft umfasst; dem ich nach
+Lotten das Liebste auf der Welt bin!—Wilhelm, es ist eine Freude, uns zu hören,
+wenn wir spazierengehen und uns einander von Lotten unterhalten: es ist in der
+Welt nichts Lächerlichers erfunden worden als dieses Verhältnis, und doch
+kommen mir oft darüber die Tränen in die Augen.
+
+Wenn er mir von ihrer rechtschaffenen Mutter erzählt: wie sie auf ihrem
+Todbette Lotten ihr Haus und ihre Kinder übergeben und ihm Lotten anbefohlen habe,
+wie seit der Zeit ein ganz anderer Geist Lotten belebt habe, wie sie, in der
+Sorge für ihre Wirtschaft und in dem Ernste, eine wahre Mutter geworden, wie
+kein Augenblick ihrer Zeit ohne tätige Liebe, ohne Arbeit verstrichen, und
+dennoch ihre Munterkeit, ihr leichter Sinn sie nie dabei verlassen habe.—Ich gehe
+so neben ihm hin und pflücke Blumen am Wege, füge sie sehr sorgfältig in
+einen Strauss und—werfe sie in den vorüberfliessenden Strom und sehe ihnen nach,
+wie sie leise hinunterwallen.—Ich weiss nicht, ob ich dir geschrieben habe, dass
+Albert hier bleiben und ein Amt mit einem artigen Auskommen vom Hofe erhalten
+wird, wo er sehr beliebt ist. In Ordnung und Emsigkeit in Geschäften habe ich
+wenig seinesgleichen gesehen.
+
+Am 12. August
+
+Gewiss, Albert ist der beste Mensch unter dem Himmel. Ich habe gestern eine
+wunderbare Szene mit ihm gehabt. Ich kam zu ihm, um Abschied von ihm zu nehmen; denn
+mich wandelte die Lust an, ins Gebirge zu reiten, von woher ich dir auch jetzt
+schreibe, und wie ich in der Stube auf und ab gehe, fallen mir seine Pistolen in die
+Augen.—"Borge mir die Pistolen", sagte ich, "zu meiner Reise".—"Meinetwegen", sagte er,
+"wenn du dir die Mühe nehmen willst, sie zu laden; bei mir hängen sie nur pro
+forma".—Ich nahm eine herunter, und er fuhr fort: "seit mir meine Vorsicht einen so
+unartigen Streich gespielt hat, mag ich mit dem Zeuge nichts mehr zu tun haben".—Ich
+war neugierig, die Geschichte zu wissen.—"Ich hielt mich", erzählte er, "wohl
+ein Vierteljahr auf dem Lande bei einem Freunde auf, hatte ein paar Terzerolen
+ungeladen und schlief ruhig. Einmal an einem regnichten Nachmittage, da ich müssig
+sitze, weiss ich nicht, wie mir einfällt: wir könnten überfallen werden, wir
+könnten die Terzerolen nötig haben und könnten—du weisst ja, wie das ist.—ich gab
+sie dem Bedienten, sie zu putzen und zu laden; und der dahlt mit den Mädchen,
+will sie schrecken, und Gott weiss wie, das Gewehr geht los, da der Ladstock
+noch drin steckt, und schiesst den Ladstock einem Mädchen zur Maus herein an der
+rechten Hand und zerschlägt ihr den Daumen. Da hatte ich das Lamentieren, und die
+Kur zu bezahlen obendrein, und seit der Zeit lass' ich alles Gewehr ungeladen.
+Lieber Schatz, was ist Vorsicht? Die Gefahr lässt sich nicht auslernen! Zwar.—Nun
+weisst du, dass ich den Menschen sehr lieb habe bis auf seine Zwar; denn versteht
+sich's nicht von selbst, dass jeder allgemeine Satz Ausnahmen leidet? Aber so
+rechtfertig ist der Mensch! Wenn er glaubt, etwas Übereiltes, Allgemeines, Halbwahres
+gesagt zu haben, so hört er dir nicht auf zu limitieren, zu modifizieren und
+ab—und zuzutun, bis zuletzt gar nichts mehr an der Sache ist.
+
+Und bei diesem Anlass kam er sehr tief in Text: ich hörte endlich gar nicht
+weiter auf ihn, verfiel in Grillen, und mit einer auffahrenden Gebärde drückte
+ich mir die Mündung der Pistole übers rechte Aug' an die Stirn.—"Pfui!" sagte
+Albert, indem er mir die Pistole herabzog, "was soll das?"—"Sie ist nicht
+geladen", sagte ich.—"Und auch so, was soll's?" versetzte er ungeduldig. "Ich kann
+mir nicht vorstellen, wie ein Mensch so töricht sein kann, sich zu erschiessen;
+der blosse Gedanke erregt mir Widerwillen".
+
+"Dass ihr Menschen", rief ich aus, "um von einer Sache zu reden, gleich sprechen
+müsst: 'das ist töricht, das ist klug, das ist gut, das ist bös!' und was will
+das alles heissen? Habt ihr deswegen die innern Verhältnisse einer Handlung
+erforscht? Wisst ihr mit Bestimmtheit die Ursachen zu entwickeln, warum sie geschah,
+warum sie geschehen musste? Hättet ihr das, ihr würdet nicht so eilfertig mit
+euren Urteilen sein". "Du wirst mir zugeben", sagte Albert, "dass gewisse
+Handlungen lasterhaft bleiben, sie mögen geschehen, aus welchem Beweggrunde sie
+wollen". Ich zuckte die Achseln und gab's ihm zu.—"Doch, mein Lieber", fuhr ich
+fort, "finden sich auch hier einige Ausnahmen. Es ist wahr, der Diebstahl ist
+ein Laster: aber der Mensch, der, um sich und die Seinigen vom gegenwärtigen
+Hungertode zu erretten, auf Raub ausgeht, verdient der Mitleiden oder Strafe? Wer
+hebt den ersten Stein auf gegen den Ehemann, der im gerechten Zorne sein
+untreues Weib und ihren nichtswürdigen Verführer aufopfert? Gegen das Mädchen, das
+in einer wonnevollen Stunde sich in den unaufhaltsamen Freuden der Liebe
+verliert? Unsere Gesetze selbst, diese kaltblütigen Pedanten, lassen sich rühren und
+halten ihre Strafe zurück".
+
+"Das ist ganz was anders", versetzte Albert, "weil ein Mensch, den seine
+Leidenschaften hinreissen, alle Besinnungskraft verliert und als ein Trunkener, als ein
+Wahnsinniger angesehen wird". "Ach ihr vernünftigen Leute!" rief ich lächelnd aus.
+"Leidenschaft! Trunkenheit! Wahnsinn! Ihr steht so gelassen, so ohne Teilnehmung da, ihr
+sittlichen Menschen, scheltet den Trinker, verabscheut den Unsinnigen, geht vorbei
+wie der Priester und dankt Gott wie der Pharisäer, dass er euch nicht gemacht
+hat wie einen von diesen. Ich bin mehr als einmal trunken gewesen, meine
+Leidenschaften waren nie weit vom Wahnsinn, und beides reut mich nicht: denn ich habe in
+einem Masse begreifen lernen, wie man alle ausserordentlichen Menschen, die etwas
+Grosses, etwas Unmöglichscheinendes wirkten, von jeher für Trunkene und Wahnsinnige
+ausschreiten musste. Aber auch im gemeinen Leben ist's unerträglich, fast einem jeden
+bei halbweg einer freien, edlen, unerwarteten Tat nachrufen zu hören: ' der
+Mensch ist trunken, der ist närrisch!' Schämt euch, ihr Nüchternen! Schämt euch,
+ihr Weisen!" "Das sind nun wieder von deinen Grillen", sagte Albert, "du
+überspannst alles und hast wenigstens hier gewiss unrecht, dass du den Selbstmord, wovon
+jetzt die Rede ist, mit grossen Handlungen vergleichst: da man es doch für nichts
+anders als eine Schwäche halten kann. Denn freilich ist es leichter zu sterben,
+als ein qualvolles Leben standhaft zu ertragen". Ich war im Begriff
+abzubrechen; denn kein Argument bringt mich so aus der Fassung, als wenn einer mit
+einem unbedeutenden Gemeinspruche angezogen kommt, wenn ich aus ganzem Herzen
+rede.
+
+Doch fasste ich mich, weil ich's schon oft gehört und mich öfter darüber
+geärgert hatte, und versetzte ihm mit einiger Lebhaftigkeit: "Du nennst das
+Schwäche? Ich bitte dich, lass dich vom Anscheine nicht verführen. Ein Volk, das
+unter dem unerträglichen Joch eines Tyrannen seufzt, darfst du das schwach
+heissen, wenn es endlich aufgärt und seine Ketten zerreisst? Ein Mensch, der über
+dem Schrecken, dass Feuer sein Haus ergriffen hat, alle Kräfte gespannt fühlt
+und mit Leichtigkeit Lasten wegträgt, die er bei ruhigem Sinne kaum bewegen
+kann; einer, der in der Wut der Beleidigung es mit sechsen aufnimmt und sie
+überwältig, sind die schwach zu nennen? Und, mein Guter, wenn Anstrengung Stärke ist,
+warum soll die Überspannung das Gegenteil sein?"—Albert sah mich an und sagte:
+"nimm mir's nicht übel, die Beispiele, die du gibst, scheinen hieher gar nicht
+zu gehören".—"Es mag sein", sagte ich, "man hat mir schon öfters vorgeworfen,
+dass meine Kombinationsart manchmal an Radotage grenze. Lasst uns denn sehen, ob
+wir uns auf eine andere Weise vorstellen können, wie dem Menschen zu Mute sein
+mag, der sich entschliesst, die sonst angenehme Bürde des Lebens abzuwerfen.
+Denn nur insofern wir mitempfinden, haben wir die Ehre, von einer Sache zu
+reden".
+
+"Die menschliche Natur", fuhr ich fort, "hat ihre Grenzen: sie kann Freude,
+Leid, Schmerzen bis auf einen gewissen Grad ertragen und geht zugrunde, sobald
+der überstiegen ist. Hier ist also nicht die Frage, ob einer schwach oder
+stark ist, sondern ob er das Mass seines Leidens ausdauern kann, es mag nun
+moralisch oder körperlich sein. Und ich finde es ebenso wunderbar zu sagen, der
+Mensch ist feige, der sich das Leben nimmt, als es ungehörig wäre, den einen
+Feigen zu nennen, der an einem bösartigen Fieber stirbt".
+
+"Paradox! Sehr paradox!" rief Albert aus.—"Nicht so sehr, als du denkst", versetzte
+ich. "Du gibst mir zu, wir nennen das eine Krankheit zum Tode, wodurch die
+Natur so angegriffen wird, dass teils ihre Kräfte verzehrt, teils so ausser
+Wirkung gesetzt werden, dass sie sich nicht wieder aufzuhelfen, durch keine
+glückliche Revolution den gewöhnlichen Umlauf des Lebens wieder herzustellen fähig
+ist.
+
+Nun, mein Lieber, lass uns das auf den Geist anwenden. Sieh den
+Menschen an in seiner Eingeschränktheit, wie Eindrücke auf ihn wirken,
+Ideen sich bei ihm festsetzen, bis endlich eine wachsende Leidenschaft
+ihn aller ruhigen Sinneskraft beraubt und ihn zugrunde richtet.
+
+Vergebens, dass der gelassene, vernünftige Mensch den Zustand Unglücklichen übersieht,
+vergebens, dass er ihm zuredet! Ebenso wie ein Gesunder, der am Bette des Kranken
+steht, ihm von seinen Kräften nicht das geringste einflössen kann".
+
+Alberten war das zu allgemein gesprochen. Ich erinnerte ihn an ein Mädchen, das man
+vor weniger Zeit im Wasser tot gefunden, und wiederholte ihm ihre
+Geschichte.—"Ein gutes, junges Geschöpf, das in dem engen Kreise häuslicher
+Beschäftigungen, wöchentlicher bestimmter Arbeit herangewachsen war, das weiter keine
+Aussicht von Vergnügen kannte, als etwa Sonntags in einem nach und nach
+zusammengeschafften Putz mit ihresgleichen um die Stadt spazierenzugehen, vielleicht alle
+hohen Feste einmal zu tanzen und übrigens mit aller Lebhaftigkeit des
+herzlichsten Anteils manche Stunde über den Anlass eines Gezänkes, einer übeln Nachrede
+mit einer Nachbarin zu verplaudern—deren feurige Natur fühlt nun endlich
+innigere Bedürfnisse, die durch die Schmeicheleien der Männer vermehrt werden; ihre
+vorigen Freuden werden ihr nach und nach unschmackhaft, bis sie endlich einen
+Menschen antrifft, zu dem ein unbekanntes Gefühl sie unwiderstehlich hinreisst, auf
+den sie nun alle ihre Hoffnungen wirft, die Welt rings um sich vergisst, nichts
+hört, nichts sieht, nichts fühlt als ihn, den Einzigen, sich nur sehnt nach ihm,
+dem Einzigen. Durch die leeren Vergnügungen einer unbeständigen Eitelkeit
+nicht verdorben, zieht ihr Verlangen gerade nach dem Zweck, sie will die Seinige
+werden, sie will in ewiger Verbindung all das Glück antreffen, das ihr mangelt,
+die Vereinigung aller Freuden geniessen, nach denen sie sich sehnte.
+Wiederholtes Versprechen, das ihr die Gewissheit aller Hoffnungen versiegelt, kühne
+Liebkosungen, die ihre Begierden vermehren, umfangen ganz ihre Seele; sie schwebt in
+einem dumpfen Bewusstsein, in einem Vorgefühl aller Freuden, sie ist bis auf den
+höchsten Grad gespannt, sie streckt endlich ihre Arme aus, all ihre Wünsche zu
+umfassen—und ihr Geliebter verlässt sie.—Erstarrt, ohne Sinne steht sie vor einem
+Abgrunde; alles ist Finsternis um sie her, keine Aussicht, kein Trost, keine Ahnung!
+Denn der hat sie verlassen, in dem sie allein ihr Dasein fühlte. Sie sieht
+nicht die weite Welt, die vor ihr liegt, nicht die vielen, die ihr den Verlust
+ersetzen könnten, sie fühlt sich allein, verlassen von aller Welt,—und blind, in
+die Enge gepresst von der entsetzlichen Not ihres Herzens, stürzt sie sich
+hinunter, um in einem rings umfangenden Tode alle ihre Qualen zu ersticken.—Sieh,
+Albert, das ist die Geschichte so manches Menschen! Und sag', ist das nicht der
+Fall der Krankheit? Die Natur findet keinen Ausweg aus dem Labyrinthe der
+verworrenen und widersprechenden Kräfte, und der Mensch muss sterben. Wehe dem, der
+zusehen und sagen könnte: 'die Törin! Hätte sie gewartet, hätte sie die Zeit
+wirken lassen, die Verzweifelung würde sich schon gelegt, es würde sich schon ein
+anderer sie zu trösten vorgefunden haben.'—Das ist eben, als wenn einer sagte:
+'der Tor, stirbt am Fieber! Hätte er gewartet, bis seine Kräfte sich erholt,
+seine Säfte sich verbessert, der Tumult seines Blutes sich gelegt hätten: alles
+wäre gut gegangen, und er lebte bis auf den heutigen Tag! '"
+
+Albert, dem die Vergleichung noch nicht anschaulich war, wandte noch einiges ein,
+und unter andern: ich hätte nur von einem einfältigen Mädchen gesprochen; wie
+aber ein Mensch von Verstande, der nicht so eingeschränkt sei, der mehr
+Verhältnisse übersehe, zu entschuldigen sein möchte, könne er nicht begreifen.—"Mein
+Freund", rief ich aus, "der Mensch ist Mensch, und das bisschen Verstand, das einer
+haben mag, kommt wenig oder nicht in Anschlag, wenn Leidenschaft wütet und die
+Grenzen der Menschheit einen drängen. Vielmehr—ein andermal davon", sagte ich und
+griff nach meinem Hute. O mir war das Herz so voll—und wir gingen auseinander,
+ohne einander verstanden zu haben. Wie denn auf dieser Welt keiner leicht den
+andern versteht.
+
+Am 15. August
+
+Es ist doch gewiss, dass in der Welt den Menschen nichts notwendig macht als
+die Liebe. Ich fühl's an Lotten, dass sie mich ungern verlöre, und die Kinder
+haben keinen andern Begriff, als dass ich immer morgen wiederkommen würde. Heute
+war ich hinausgegangen, Lottens Klavier zu stimmen, ich konnte aber nicht dazu
+kommen, denn die Kleinen verfolgten mich um ein Märchen, und Lotte sagte selbst,
+ich sollte ihnen den Willen tun. Ich schnitt ihnen das Abendbrot, das sie nun
+fast so gern von mir als von Lotten annehmen, und erzählte ihnen das
+Hauptstückchen von der Prinzessin, die von Händen bedient wird. Ich lerne viel dabei, das
+versichre ich dich, und ich bin erstaunt, was es auf sie für Eindrücke macht. Weil
+ich manchmal einen Inzidentpunkt erfinden muss, den ich beim zweitenmal
+vergesse, sagen sie gleich, das vorigemal wär' es anders gewesen, so dass ich mich
+jetzt übe, sie unveränderlich in einem singenden Silbenfall an einem Schnürchen
+weg zu rezitieren. Ich habe daraus gelernt, wie ein Autor durch eine zweite,
+veränderte Ausgabe seiner Geschichte, und wenn sie poetisch noch so besser geworden
+wäre, notwendig seinem Buche schaden muss. Der erste Eindruck findet uns willig,
+und der Mensch ist gemacht, dass man ihn das Abenteuerlichste überreden kann;
+das haftet aber auch gleich so fest, und wehe dem, der es wieder auskratzen
+und austilgen will!
+
+Am 18. August
+
+Musste denn das so sein, dass das, was des Menschen Glückseligkeit macht, wieder
+die Quelle seines Elendes würde?
+
+Das volle, warme Gefühl meines Herzens an der lebendigen Natur, das mich mit
+so vieler Wonne überströmte, das rings umher die Welt mir zu einem Paradiese
+schuf, wird mir jetzt zu einem unerträglichen Peiniger, zu einem quälenden Geist,
+der mich auf allen Wegen verfolgt. Wenn ich sonst vom Felsen über den Fluss bis
+zu jenen Hügeln das fruchtbare Tal überschaute und alles um mich her keimen
+und quellen sah; wenn ich jene Berge, vom Fusse bis auf zum Gipfel, mit hohen,
+dichten Bäumen bekleidet, jene Täler in ihren mannigfaltigen Krümmungen von den
+lieblichsten Wäldern beschattet sah, und der sanfte Fluss zwischen den lispelnden Rohren
+dahingleitete und die lieben Wolken abspiegelte, die der sanfte Abendwind am Himmel
+herüberwiegte; wenn ich dann die Vögel um mich den Wald beleben hörte, und die Millionen
+Mückenschwärme im letzten roten Strahle der Sonne mutig tanzten, und ihr letzter
+zuckender Blick den summenden Käfer aus seinem Grase befreite, und das Schwirren und
+Weben um mich her mich auf den Boden aufmerksam machte, und das Moos, das meinem
+harten Felsen seine Nahrung abzwingt, und das Geniste, das den dürren Sandhügel
+hinunter wächst, mir das innere, glühende, heilige Leben der Natur eröffnete: wie
+fasste ich das alles in mein warmes Herz, fühlte mich in der überfliessenden Fülle
+wie vergöttert, und die herrlichen Gestalten der unendlichen Welt bewegten
+sich allbelebend in meiner Seele. Ungeheure Berge umgaben mich, Abgründe lagen
+vor mir, und Wetterbäche stürzten herunter, die Flüsse strömten unter mir, und
+Wald und Gebirg erklang; und ich sah sie wirken und schaffen ineinander in den
+Tiefen der Erde, alle die unergründlichen Kräfte; und nun über der Erde und unter
+dem Himmel wimmeln die Geschlechter der mannigfaltigen Geschöpfe. Alles, alles
+bevölkert mit tausendfachen Gestalten; und die Menschen dann sich in Häuslein
+zusammen sichern und sich annisten und herrschen in ihrem Sinne über die weite
+Welt! Armer Tor! Der du alles so gering achtest, weil du so klein bist.—vom
+unzugänglichen Gebirge über die Einöde, die kein Fuss betrat, bis ans Ende des unbekannten
+Ozeans weht der Geist des Ewigschaffenden und freut sich jedes Staubes, der ihn
+vernimmt und lebt.—ach damals, wie oft habe ich mich mit Fittichen eines Kranichs,
+der über mich hin flog, zu dem Ufer des ungemessenen Meeres gesehnt, aus dem
+schäumenden Becher des Unendlichen jene schwellende Lebenswonne zu trinken und nur
+einen Augenblick in der eingeschränkten Kraft meines Busens einen Tropfen der
+Seligkeit des Wesens zu fühlen, das alles in sich und durch sich hervorbringt.
+
+Bruder, nur die Erinnerung jener Stunden macht mir wohl. Selbst diese Anstrengung,
+jene unsäglichen Gelüste zurückzurufen, wieder auszusprechen, hebt meine Seele
+über sich selbst und lässt mich dann das Bange des Zustandes doppelt empfinden,
+der mich jetzt umgibt.
+
+Es hat sich vor meiner Seele wie ein Vorhang weggezogen, und der Schauplatz
+des unendlichen Lebens verwandelt sich vor mir in den Abgrund des ewig offenen
+Grabes. Kannst du sagen: Das ist! Da alles vorübergeht? Da alles mit der
+Wetterschnelle vorüberrollt, so selten die ganze Kraft seines Daseins ausdauert, ach, in
+den Strom fortgerissen, untergetaucht und an Felsen zerschmettert wird? Da ist
+kein Augenblick, der nicht dich verzehrte und die Deinigen um dich her, kein
+Augenblick, da du nicht ein Zerstörer bist, sein musst; der harmloseste Spaziergang
+kostet tausend armen Würmchen das Leben, es zerrüttet ein Fusstritt die mühseligen
+Gebäude der Ameisen und stampft eine kleine Welt in ein schmähliches Grab. Ha!
+Nicht die grosse, seltne Not der Welt, diese Fluten, die eure Dörfer wegspülen,
+diese Erdbeben, die eure Städte verschlingen, rühren mich; mir untergräbt das
+Herz die verzehrende Kraft, die in dem All der Natur verborgen liegt; die
+nichts gebildet hat, das nicht seinen Nachbar, nicht sich selbst zerstörte. Und
+so taumle ich beängstigt. Himmel und Erde und ihre webenden Kräfte um mich
+her: ich sehe nichts als ein ewig verschlingendes, ewig wiederkäuendes
+Ungeheuer.
+
+Am 21. August
+
+Umsonst strecke ich meine Arme nach ihr aus, morgens, wenn ich von schweren
+Träumen aufdämmere, vergebens suche ich sie nachts in meinem Bette, wenn mich ein
+glücklicher, unschuldiger Traum getäuscht hat, als säss' ich neben ihr auf der Wiese und
+hielt' ihre Hand und deckte sie mit tausend Küssen. Ach, wenn ich dann noch halb
+im Taumel des Schlafes nach ihr tappe und drüber mich ermuntere—ein Strom von
+Tränen bricht aus meinem gepressten Herzen, und ich weine trostlos einer finstern
+Zukunft entgegen.
+
+Am 22. August
+
+Es ist ein Unglück, Wilhelm, meine tätigen Kräfte sind zu einer unruhigen
+Lässigkeit verstimmt, ich kann nicht müssig sein und kann doch auch nichts tun. Ich
+habe keine Vorstellungskraft, kein Gefühl an der Natur, und die Bücher ekeln
+mich an. Wenn wir uns selbst fehlen, fehlt uns doch alles. Ich schwöre dir,
+manchmal wünschte ich, ein Tagelöhner zu sein, um nur des Morgens beim Erwachen
+eine Aussicht auf den künftigen Tag, einen Drang, eine Hoffnung zu haben. Oft
+beneide ich Alberten, den ich über die Ohren in Akten begraben sehe, und bilde mir
+ein, mir wäre wohl, wenn ich an seiner Stelle wäre! Schon etlichemal ist mir's
+so aufgefahren, ich wollte dir schreiben und dem Minister, um die Stelle bei
+der Gesandtschaft anzuhalten, die, wie du versicherst, mir nicht versagt
+werden würde. Ich glaube es selbst. Der Minister liebt mich seit langer Zeit,
+hatte lange mir angelegen, ich sollte mich irgendeinem Geschäfte widmen; und
+eine Stunde ist mir's auch wohl drum zu tun. Hernach, wenn ich wieder dran
+denke und mir die Fabel vom Pferde einfällt, das, seiner Freiheit ungeduldig,
+sich Sattel und Zeug auflegen lässt und zuschanden geritten wird—ich weiss nicht,
+was ich soll.—und, mein Lieber! Ist nicht vielleicht das Sehnen in mir nach
+Veränderung des Zustands eine innere, unbehagliche Ungeduld, die mich überallhin
+verfolgen wird?
+
+Am 28. August
+
+Es ist wahr, wenn meine Krankheit zu heilen wäre, so würden diese Menschen es
+tun. Heute ist mein Geburtstag, und in aller Frühe empfange ich ein Päckchen
+von Alberten. Mir fällt beim Eröffnen sogleich eine der blassroten Schleifen in
+die Augen, die Lotte vor hatte, als ich sie kennen lernte, und um die ich sie
+seither etlichemal gebeten hatte. Es waren zwei Büchelchen in Duodez dabei, der
+kleine Wetsteinische Homer, eine Ausgabe, nach der ich so oft verlangt, um mich
+auf dem Spaziergange mit dem Ernestischen nicht zu schleppen. Sieh! So kommen
+sie meinen Wünschen zuvor, so suchen sie alle die kleinen Gefälligkeiten der
+Freundschaft auf, die tausendmal werter sind als jene blendenden Geschenke, wodurch uns
+die Eitelkeit des Gebers erniedrigt. Ich küsse diese Schleife tausendmal, und
+mit jedem Atemzuge schlürfe ich die Erinnerung jener Seligkeiten ein, mit
+denen mich jene wenigen, glücklichen, unwiederbringlichen Tage überfüllten.
+Wilhelm, es ist so, und ich murre nicht, die Blüten des Lebens sind nur
+Erscheinungen! Wie viele gehn vorüber, ohne eine Spur hinter sich zu lassen, wie wenige
+setzen Frucht an, und wie wenige dieser Früchte werden reif! Und doch sind deren
+noch genug da; und doch—o mein Bruder!—können wir gereifte Früchte
+vernachlässigen, verachten, ungenossen verfaulen lassen?
+
+Lebe wohl! Es ist ein herrlicher Sommer; ich sitze oft auf den Obstbäumen in
+Lottens Baumstück mit dem Obstbrecher, der langen Stange, und hole die Birnen aus
+dem Gipfel. Sie steht unten und nimmt sie ab, wenn ich sie ihr herunterlasse.
+
+Am 30. August
+
+Unglücklicher! Bist du nicht ein Tor? Betriegst du dich nicht selbst? Was soll diese
+tobende, endlose Leidenschaft? Ich habe kein Gebet mehr als an sie; meiner
+Einbildungskraft erscheint keine andere Gestalt als die ihrige, und alles in der Welt um
+mich her sehe ich nur im Verhältnisse mit ihr. Und das macht mir denn so manche
+glückliche Stunde—bis ich mich wieder von ihr losreissen muss! Ach Wilhelm! Wozu mich
+mein Herz oft drängt!—wenn ich bei ihr gesessen bin, zwei, drei Stunden, und
+mich an ihrer Gestalt, an ihrem Betragen, an dem himmlischen Ausdruck ihrer
+Worte geweidet habe, und nun nach und nach alle meine Sinne aufgespannt werden,
+mir es düster vor den Augen wird, ich kaum noch höre, und es mich an die
+Gurgel fasst wie ein Meuchelmörder, dann mein Herz in wilden Schlägen den
+bedrängten Sinnen Luft zu machen sucht und ihre Verwirrung nur vermehrt—Wilhelm, ich
+weiss oft nicht, ob ich auf der Welt bin! Und—wenn nicht manchmal die Wehmut das
+Übergewicht nimmt und Lotte mir den elenden Trost erlaubt, auf ihrer Hand meine
+Beklemmung auszuweinen,—so muss ich fort, muss hinaus, und schweife dann weit im Felde
+umher; einen jähen Berg zu klettern ist dann meine Freude, durch einen unwegsamen
+Wald einen Pfad durchzuarbeiten, durch die Hecken, die mich verletzen, durch
+die Dornen, die mich zerreissen! Da wird mir's etwas besser! Etwas! Und wenn
+ich vor Müdigkeit und Durst manchmal unterwegs liegen bleibe, manchmal in der
+tiefen Nacht, wenn der hohe Vollmond über mir steht, im einsamen Walde auf einen
+krumm gewachsenen Baum mich setze, um meinen verwundeten Sohlen nur einige
+Linderung zu verschaffen, und dann in einer ermattenden Ruhe in dem Dämmerschein
+hinschlummre! O Wilhelm! Die einsame Wohnung einer Zelle, das härene Gewand und der
+Stachelgürtel wären Labsale, nach denen meine Seele schmachtet. Adieu! Ich sehe dieses
+Elendes kein Ende als das Grab.
+
+Am 3. September
+
+Ich muss fort! Ich danke dir, Wilhelm, dass du meinen wankenden
+Entschluss bestimmt hast. Schon vierzehn Tage gehe ich mit dem
+Gedanken um, sie zu verlassen. Ich muss fort. Sie ist wieder in der
+Stadt bei einer Freundin. Und Albert—und—ich muss fort!
+
+Am 10. September
+
+Das war eine Nacht! Wilhelm! Nun überstehe ich alles. Ich werde sie nicht
+wiedersehn! O dass ich nicht an deinen Hals fliegen, dir mit tausend Tränen und
+Entzückungen ausdrücken kann, mein Bester, die Empfindungen, die mein Herz bestürmen.
+Hier sitze ich und schnappe nach Luft, suche mich zu beruhigen, erwarte den
+Morgen, und mit Sonnenaufgang sind die Pferde bestellt.
+
+Ach, sie schläft ruhig und denkt nicht, dass sie mich nie wieder sehen wird. Ich
+habe mich losgerissen, bin stark genug gewesen, in einem Gespräch von zwei
+Stunden mein Vorhaben nicht zu verraten. Und Gott, welch ein Gespräch!
+
+Albert hatte mir versprochen, gleich nach dem Nachtessen mit Lotten im Garten zu
+sein. Ich stand auf der Terrasse unter den hohen Kastanienbäumen und sah der
+Sonne nach, die mir nun zum letztenmale über dem lieblichen Tale, über dem
+sanften Fluss unterging. So oft hatte ich hier gestanden mit ihr und eben dem
+herrlichen Schauspiele zugesehen, und nun—ich ging in der Allee auf und ab, die mir
+so lieb war; ein geheimer sympathetischer Zug hatte mich hier so oft
+gehalten, ehe ich noch Lotten kannte, und wie freuten wir uns, als wir im Anfang
+unserer Bekanntschaft die wechselseitige Neigung zu diesem Plätzchen entdeckten,
+das wahrhaftig eins von den romantischsten ist, die ich von der Kunst
+hervorgebracht gesehen habe.
+
+Erst hast du zwischen den Kastanienbäumen die weite Aussicht—Ach, ich erinnere
+mich, ich habe dir, denk' ich, schon viel davon geschrieben, wie hohe
+Buchenwände einen endlich einschliessen und durch ein daranstossendes Boskett die Allee
+immer düsterer wird, bis zuletzt alles sich in ein geschlossenes Plätzchen
+endigt, das alle Schauer der Einsamkeit umschweben. Ich fühle es noch, wie
+heimlich mir's ward, als ich zum erstenmale an einem hohen Mittage hineintrat; ich
+ahnete ganz leise, was für ein Schauplatz das noch werden sollte von Seligkeit
+und Schmerz.
+
+Ich hatte mich etwa eine halbe Stunde in den schmachtenden, süssen Gedanken des
+Abscheidens, des Wiedersehens geweidet, als ich sie die Terrasse heraufsteigen hörte.
+Ich lief ihnen entgegen, mit einem Schauer fasste ich ihre Hand und küsste sie.
+Wir waren eben heraufgetreten, als der Mond hinter dem buschigen Hügel
+aufging; wir redeten mancherlei und kamen unvermerkt dem düstern Kabinette näher.
+Lotte trat hinein und setzte sich, Albert neben sie, ich auch; doch meine Unruhe
+liess mich nicht lange sitzen; ich stand auf, trat vor sie, ging auf und ab,
+setzte mich wieder: es war ein ängstlicher Zustand. Sie machte uns aufmerksam auf
+die schöne Wirkung des Mondenlichtes, das am Ende der Buchenwände die ganze
+Terrasse vor uns erleuchtete: ein herrlicher Anblick, der um so viel frappanter
+war, weil uns rings eine tiefe Dämmerung einschloss. Wir waren still, und sie
+fing nach einer Weile an: "niemals gehe ich im Mondenlichte spazieren, niemals,
+dass mir nicht der Gedanke an meine Verstorbenen begegnete, dass nicht das
+Gefühl von Tod, von Zukunft über mich käme". "Wir werden sein!" fuhr sie mit der
+Stimme des herrlichsten Gefühls fort; "aber, Werther, sollen wir uns wieder
+finden? Wieder erkennen? Was ahnen Sie? Was sagen Sie?"
+
+"Lotte", sagte ich, indem ich ihr die Hand reichte und mir die Augen voll Tränen
+wurden,"wir werden uns wiedersehn! Hier und dort wiedersehn!"—ich konnte nicht weiter
+reden—Wilhelm, musste sie mich das fragen, da ich diesen ängstlichen Abschied im Herzen
+hatte!
+
+"Und ob die lieben Abgeschiednen von uns wissen", fuhr sie fort, "ob sie
+fühlen, wann's uns wohl geht, dass wir mit warmer Liebe uns ihrer erinnern? O! Die
+Gestalt meiner Mutter schwebt immer um mich, wenn ich am stillen Abend unter ihren
+Kindern, unter meinen Kindern sitze und sie um mich versammelt sind, wie sie um sie
+versammelt waren. Wenn ich dann mit einer sehnenden Träne gen Himmel sehe und
+wünsche, dass sie hereinschauen könnte einen Augenblick, wie ich mein Wort halte,
+das ich ihr in der Stunde des Todes gab: die Mutter ihrer Kinder zu sein. Mit
+welcher Empfindung rufe ich aus: 'verzeihe mir's, Teuerste, wenn ich ihnen nicht
+bin, was du ihnen warst. Ach! Tue ich doch alles, was ich kann; sind sie doch
+gekleidet, genährt, ach, und, was mehr ist als das alles, gepflegt und geliebt.
+Könntest du unsere Eintracht sehen, liebe Heilige! Du würdest mit dem heissesten
+Danke den Gott verherrlichen, den du mit den letzten, bittersten Tränen um die
+Wohlfahrt deiner Kinder batest.'"—Sie sagte das! O Wilhelm, wer kann wiederholen,
+was sie sagte! Wie kann der kalte, tote Buchstabe diese himmlische Blüte des
+Geistes darstellen! Albert fiel ihr sanft in die Rede: "es greift zu stark an,
+liebe Lotte! Ich weiss, Ihre Seele hängt sehr nach diesen Ideen, aber ich bitte
+Sie".—"O Albert", sagte sie, "ich weiss, du vergissest nicht die Abende, da wir
+zusammensassen an dem kleinen, runden Tischchen, wenn der Papa verreist war, und wir die
+Kleinen schlafen geschickt hatten. Du hattest oft ein gutes Buch und kamst so
+selten dazu, etwas zu lesen—war der Umgang dieser herrlichen Seele nicht mehr als
+alles? Die schöne, sanfte, muntere und immer tätige Frau! Gott kennt meine
+Tränen, mit denen ich mich oft in meinem Bette vor ihn hinwarf: er möchte mich ihr
+gleich machen".
+
+"Lotte!" rief ich aus, indem ich mich vor sie hinwarf, ihre Hand nahm und mit
+tausend Tränen netzte, "Lotte! Der Segen Gottes ruht über dir und der Geist deiner
+Mutter!" "Wenn Sie sie gekannt hätten", sagte sie, indem sie mir die Hand
+drückte,—"sie war wert, von Ihnen gekannt zu sein!"—ich glaubte zu vergehen.
+
+Nie war ein grösseres, stolzeres Wort über mich ausgesprochen worden—und sie
+fuhr fort:"und diese Frau musste in der Blüte ihrer Jahre dahin, da ihr jüngster
+Sohn nicht sechs Monate alt war! Ihre Krankheit dauerte nicht lange; sie war
+ruhig, hingegeben, nur ihre Kinder taten ihr weh, besonders das kleine. Wie es
+gegen das Ende ging und sie zu mir sagte: 'bringe mir sie herauf!' und wie ich
+sie hereinführte, die kleinen, die nicht wussten, und die ältesten, die ohne
+Sinne waren, wie sie ums Bette standen, und wie sie die Hände aufhob und über
+sie betete, und sie küsste nach einander und sie wegschickte und zu mir sagte:
+'sei ihre Mutter!'—Ich gab ihr die Hand drauf!—'Du versprichst viel, meine
+Tochter', sagte sie, 'das Herz einer Mutter und das Aug' einer Mutter. Ich habe oft
+an deinen dankbaren Tränen gesehen, dass du fühlst, was das sei. Habe es für
+deine Geschwister, und für deinen Vater die Treue und den Gehorsam einer Frau.
+Du wirst ihn trösten.'—Sie fragte nach ihm, er war ausgegangen, um uns den
+unerträglichen Kummer zu verbergen, den er fühlte, der Mann war ganz zerrissen.
+
+Albert, du warst im Zimmer. Sie hörte jemand gehn und fragte und forderte dich zu
+sich, und wie sie dich ansah und mich, mit dem getrösteten, ruhigen Blicke, dass
+wir glücklich sein, zusammen glücklich sein würden".—Albert fiel ihr um den
+Hals und küsste sie und rief: "wir sind es! Wir werden es sein!"—der ruhige
+Albert war ganz aus seiner Fassung, und ich wusste nichts von mir selber.
+"Werther", fing sie an, "und diese Frau sollte dahin sein! Gott! Wenn ich manchmal
+denke, wie man das Liebste seines Lebens wegtragen lässt, und niemand als die
+Kinder das so scharf fühlt, die sich noch lange beklagten, die schwarzen Männer
+hätten die Mama weggetragen! "sie stand auf, und ich ward erweckt und
+erschüttert, blieb sitzen und hielt ihre Hand.—"Wir wollen fort", sagte sie, "es wird
+Zeit".—Sie wollte ihre Hand zurückziehen, und ich hielt sie fester.—"wir werden uns
+wieder sehen" rief ich, "wir werden uns finden, unter allen Gestalten werden wir
+uns erkennen. Ich gehe", fuhr ich fort, "ich gehe willig, und doch, wenn ich
+sagen sollte auf ewig, ich würde es nicht aushalten. Leb' wohl, Lotte! Leb'
+wohl, Albert! Wir sehn uns wieder".—"Morgen, denke ich", versetzte sie
+scherzend.—Ich fühlte das Morgen! Ach, sie wusste nicht, als sie ihre Hand aus der meinen
+zog—Sie gingen die Allee hinaus, ich stand, sah ihnen nach im Mondscheine und warf
+mich an die Erde und weinte mich aus und sprang auf und lief auf die Terrasse
+hervor und sah noch dort unten im Schatten der hohen Lindenbäume ihr weisses Kleid
+nach der Gartentür schimmern, ich streckte meine Arme aus, und es verschwand.
+EOT;
+    /*
+    End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1, by
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f30322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '#/#', '##[abc]', '#[abc]');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffixLong = array(
+        'Gasse', 'Platz', 'Ring', 'Straße', 'Weg', 'Allee'
+    );
+    protected static $streetSuffixShort = array(
+        'gasse', 'platz', 'ring', 'straße', 'str.', 'weg', 'allee'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     * @see https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Gro%C3%9F-_und_Mittelst%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aachen', 'Aalen', 'Achern', 'Achim', 'Ahaus', 'Ahlen', 'Ahrensburg', 'Aichach', 'Albstadt', 'Alfter', 'Alsdorf', 'Altenburg', 'Amberg', 'Andernach', 'Annaberg-Buchholz', 'Ansbach', 'Apolda', 'Arnsberg', 'Arnstadt', 'Aschaffenburg', 'Aschersleben', 'Attendorn', 'Augsburg', 'Aurich',
+        'Backnang', 'Bad Harzburg', 'Bad Hersfeld', 'Bad Homburg vor der Höhe', 'Bad Honnef', 'Bad Kissingen', 'Bad Kreuznach', 'Bad Mergentheim', 'Bad Nauheim', 'Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler', 'Bad Oeynhausen', 'Bad Oldesloe', 'Bad Rappenau', 'Bad Salzuflen', 'Bad Soden am Taunus', 'Bad Vilbel', 'Bad Waldsee', 'Bad Zwischenahn', 'Baden-Baden', 'Baesweiler', 'Balingen', 'Bamberg', 'Barsinghausen', 'Baunatal', 'Bautzen', 'Bayreuth', 'Beckum', 'Bedburg', 'Bensheim', 'Bergheim', 'Bergisch Gladbach', 'Bergkamen', 'Berlin', 'Bernau bei Berlin', 'Bernburg (Saale)', 'Biberach an der Riß', 'Bielefeld', 'Bietigheim-Bissingen', 'Bingen am Rhein', 'Bitterfeld-Wolfen', 'Blankenburg (Harz)', 'Blankenfelde-Mahlow', 'Blieskastel', 'Böblingen', 'Bocholt', 'Bochum', 'Bonn', 'Borken', 'Bornheim', 'Bottrop', 'Bramsche', 'Brandenburg an der Havel', 'Braunschweig', 'Bremen', 'Bremerhaven', 'Bretten', 'Brilon', 'Bruchköbel', 'Bruchsal', 'Brühl', 'Buchholz in der Nordheide', 'Büdingen', 'Bühl', 'Bünde', 'Büren', 'Burg', 'Burgdorf', 'Burgwedel', 'Butzbach', 'Buxtehude',
+        'Calw', 'Castrop-Rauxel', 'Celle',
+        'Chemnitz', 'Cloppenburg', 'Coburg', 'Coesfeld', 'Coswig', 'Cottbus', 'Crailsheim', 'Cuxhaven',
+        'Dachau', 'Darmstadt', 'Datteln', 'Deggendorf', 'Delbrück', 'Delitzsch', 'Delmenhorst', 'Dessau-Roßlau', 'Detmold', 'Dietzenbach', 'Dillenburg', 'Dillingen/Saar', 'Dinslaken', 'Ditzingen', 'Döbeln', 'Donaueschingen', 'Dormagen', 'Dorsten', 'Dortmund', 'Dreieich', 'Dresden', 'Duderstadt', 'Duisburg', 'Dülmen', 'Düren', 'Düsseldorf',
+        'Eberswalde', 'Eckernförde', 'Edewecht', 'Ehingen', 'Einbeck', 'Eisenach', 'Eisenhüttenstadt', 'Eisleben, Lutherstadt', 'Eislingen/Fils', 'Ellwangen (Jagst)', 'Elmshorn', 'Elsdorf', 'Emden', 'Emmendingen', 'Emmerich am Rhein', 'Emsdetten', 'Enger', 'Ennepetal', 'Ennigerloh', 'Eppingen', 'Erding', 'Erftstadt', 'Erfurt', 'Erkelenz', 'Erkrath', 'Erlangen', 'Eschborn', 'Eschweiler', 'Espelkamp', 'Essen', 'Esslingen am Neckar', 'Ettlingen', 'Euskirchen',
+        'Falkensee', 'Fellbach', 'Filderstadt', 'Flensburg', 'Flörsheim am Main', 'Forchheim', 'Frankenthal (Pfalz)', 'Frankfurt (Oder)', 'Frankfurt am Main', 'Frechen', 'Freiberg', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 'Freising', 'Freital', 'Freudenstadt', 'Friedberg', 'Friedberg (Hessen)', 'Friedrichsdorf', 'Friedrichshafen', 'Friesoythe', 'Fröndenberg/Ruhr', 'Fulda', 'Fürstenfeldbruck', 'Fürstenwalde/Spree', 'Fürth',
+        'Gaggenau', 'Ganderkesee', 'Garbsen', 'Gardelegen', 'Garmisch-Partenkirchen', 'Gauting', 'Geesthacht', 'Geestland', 'Geilenkirchen', 'Geislingen an der Steige', 'Geldern', 'Gelnhausen', 'Gelsenkirchen', 'Georgsmarienhütte', 'Gera', 'Geretsried', 'Germering', 'Germersheim', 'Gersthofen', 'Geseke', 'Gevelsberg', 'Gießen', 'Gifhorn', 'Gladbeck', 'Glauchau', 'Goch', 'Göppingen', 'Görlitz', 'Goslar', 'Gotha', 'Göttingen', 'Greifswald', 'Greiz', 'Greven', 'Grevenbroich', 'Griesheim', 'Grimma', 'Gronau (Westf.)', 'Groß-Gerau', 'Groß-Umstadt', 'Gummersbach', 'Günzburg', 'Güstrow', 'Gütersloh',
+        'Haan', 'Haar', 'Hagen', 'Halberstadt', 'Halle (Saale)', 'Halle (Westf.)', 'Haltern am See', 'Hamburg', 'Hameln', 'Hamm', 'Hamminkeln', 'Hanau', 'Hann. Münden', 'Hannover', 'Haren (Ems)', 'Harsewinkel', 'Haßloch', 'Hattersheim am Main', 'Hattingen', 'Heide', 'Heidelberg', 'Heidenheim an der Brenz', 'Heilbronn', 'Heiligenhaus', 'Heinsberg', 'Helmstedt', 'Hemer', 'Hennef (Sieg)', 'Hennigsdorf', 'Henstedt-Ulzburg', 'Heppenheim (Bergstraße)', 'Herborn', 'Herdecke', 'Herford', 'Herne', 'Herrenberg', 'Herten', 'Herzogenaurach', 'Herzogenrath', 'Hilden', 'Hildesheim', 'Hockenheim', 'Hof', 'Hofheim am Taunus', 'Hohen Neuendorf', 'Holzminden', 'Homburg', 'Horb am Neckar', 'Höxter', 'Hoyerswerda', 'Hückelhoven', 'Hürth', 'Husum',
+        'Ibbenbüren', 'Idar-Oberstein', 'Idstein', 'Ilmenau', 'Ilsede', 'Ingelheim am Rhein', 'Ingolstadt', 'Iserlohn', 'Isernhagen', 'Itzehoe',
+        'Jena', 'Jüchen', 'Jülich',
+        'Kaarst', 'Kaiserslautern', 'Kaltenkirchen', 'Kamen', 'Kamp-Lintfort', 'Karben', 'Karlsfeld', 'Karlsruhe', 'Kassel', 'Kaufbeuren', 'Kehl', 'Kelkheim (Taunus)', 'Kempen', 'Kempten (Allgäu)', 'Kerpen', 'Kevelaer', 'Kiel', 'Kirchheim unter Teck', 'Kitzingen', 'Kleinmachnow', 'Kleve', 'Koblenz', 'Köln', 'Königs Wusterhausen', 'Königsbrunn', 'Königswinter', 'Konstanz', 'Korbach', 'Kornwestheim', 'Korschenbroich', 'Köthen (Anhalt)', 'Krefeld', 'Kreuztal', 'Kulmbach',
+        'Laatzen', 'Lage', 'Lahr/Schwarzwald', 'Lampertheim', 'Landau in der Pfalz', 'Landsberg am Lech', 'Landshut', 'Langen', 'Langenfeld (Rheinland)', 'Langenhagen', 'Lauf an der Pegnitz', 'Laupheim', 'Leer', 'Lehrte', 'Leichlingen (Rheinland)', 'Leimen', 'Leinfelden-Echterdingen', 'Leipzig', 'Lemgo', 'Lengerich', 'Lennestadt', 'Leonberg', 'Leutkirch im Allgäu', 'Leverkusen', 'Lichtenfels', 'Limbach-Oberfrohna', 'Limburg an der Lahn', 'Lindau (Bodensee)', 'Lindlar', 'Lingen (Ems)', 'Lippstadt', 'Lohmar', 'Löhne', 'Lohne (Oldenburg)', 'Lörrach', 'Lübbecke', 'Lübeck', 'Luckenwalde', 'Lüdenscheid', 'Lüdinghausen', 'Ludwigsburg', 'Ludwigsfelde', 'Ludwigshafen am Rhein', 'Lüneburg', 'Lünen',
+        'Magdeburg', 'Maintal', 'Mainz', 'Mannheim', 'Marburg', 'Markkleeberg', 'Marl', 'Mechernich', 'Meckenheim', 'Meerbusch', 'Meinerzhagen', 'Meiningen', 'Meißen', 'Melle', 'Memmingen', 'Menden (Sauerland)', 'Meppen', 'Merseburg', 'Merzig', 'Meschede', 'Mettmann', 'Metzingen', 'Minden', 'Moers', 'Mönchengladbach', 'Monheim am Rhein', 'Moormerland', 'Mörfelden-Walldorf', 'Mosbach', 'Mühlacker', 'Mühlhausen/Thüringen', 'Mühlheim am Main', 'Mülheim an der Ruhr', 'München', 'Münster',
+        'Nagold', 'Naumburg (Saale)', 'Neckarsulm', 'Netphen', 'Nettetal', 'Neu Wulmstorf', 'Neu-Isenburg', 'Neu-Ulm', 'Neubrandenburg', 'Neuburg an der Donau', 'Neukirchen-Vluyn', 'Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz', 'Neumünster', 'Neunkirchen', 'Neuruppin', 'Neusäß', 'Neuss', 'Neustadt am Rübenberge', 'Neustadt an der Weinstraße', 'Neustrelitz', 'Neuwied', 'Niederkassel', 'Nienburg/Weser', 'Norden', 'Nordenham', 'Norderstedt', 'Nordhausen', 'Nordhorn', 'Northeim', 'Nürnberg', 'Nürtingen',
+        'Oberhausen', 'Obertshausen', 'Oberursel (Taunus)', 'Oelde', 'Oer-Erkenschwick', 'Offenbach am Main', 'Offenburg', 'Öhringen', 'Olching', 'Oldenburg', 'Olpe', 'Oranienburg', 'Osnabrück', 'Osterholz-Scharmbeck', 'Osterode am Harz', 'Ostfildern', 'Ottobrunn', 'Overath',
+        'Paderborn', 'Panketal', 'Papenburg', 'Passau', 'Peine', 'Petershagen', 'Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm', 'Pforzheim', 'Pfungstadt', 'Pinneberg', 'Pirmasens', 'Pirna', 'Plauen', 'Plettenberg', 'Porta Westfalica', 'Potsdam', 'Puchheim', 'Pulheim',
+        'Quedlinburg', 'Quickborn',
+        'Radebeul', 'Radevormwald', 'Radolfzell am Bodensee', 'Rastatt', 'Rastede', 'Rathenow', 'Ratingen', 'Ravensburg', 'Recklinghausen', 'Rees', 'Regensburg', 'Reinbek', 'Remscheid', 'Remseck am Neckar', 'Rendsburg', 'Reutlingen', 'Rheda-Wiedenbrück', 'Rheinbach', 'Rheinberg', 'Rheine', 'Rheinfelden (Baden)', 'Rheinstetten', 'Riedstadt', 'Riesa', 'Rietberg', 'Rinteln', 'Rödermark', 'Rodgau', 'Ronnenberg', 'Rosenheim', 'Rösrath', 'Rostock', 'Rotenburg (Wümme)', 'Roth', 'Rottenburg am Neckar', 'Rottweil', 'Rudolstadt', 'Rüsselsheim am Main',
+        'Saalfeld/Saale', 'Saarbrücken', 'Saarlouis', 'Salzgitter', 'Salzkotten', 'Salzwedel', 'Sangerhausen', 'Sankt Augustin', 'Sankt Ingbert', 'Schleswig', 'Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock', 'Schmallenberg', 'Schönebeck', 'Schorndorf', 'Schortens', 'Schramberg', 'Schwabach', 'Schwäbisch Gmünd', 'Schwäbisch Hall', 'Schwandorf', 'Schwanewede', 'Schwedt/Oder', 'Schweinfurt', 'Schwelm', 'Schwerin', 'Schwerte', 'Schwetzingen', 'Seelze', 'Seevetal', 'Sehnde', 'Seligenstadt', 'Selm', 'Senden', 'Senden', 'Senftenberg', 'Siegburg', 'Siegen', 'Sindelfingen', 'Singen (Hohentwiel)', 'Sinsheim', 'Soest', 'Solingen', 'Soltau', 'Sondershausen', 'Sonneberg', 'Sonthofen', 'Speyer', 'Spremberg', 'Springe', 'Sprockhövel', 'St. Wendel', 'Stade', 'Stadtallendorf', 'Stadthagen', 'Stadtlohn', 'Starnberg', 'Staßfurt', 'Steinfurt', 'Steinhagen', 'Stendal', 'Stolberg (Rheinland)', 'Stralsund', 'Straubing', 'Strausberg', 'Stuhr', 'Stutensee', 'Stuttgart', 'Suhl', 'Sundern (Sauerland)', 'Syke',
+        'Taunusstein', 'Teltow', 'Tönisvorst', 'Torgau', 'Traunreut', 'Trier', 'Troisdorf', 'Tübingen', 'Tuttlingen',
+        'Übach-Palenberg', 'Überlingen',
+        'Uelzen', 'Uetze', 'Ulm', 'Unna', 'Unterhaching', 'Unterschleißheim',
+        'Vaihingen an der Enz', 'Varel', 'Vaterstetten', 'Vechta', 'Velbert', 'Verden (Aller)', 'Verl', 'Versmold', 'Viernheim', 'Viersen', 'Villingen-Schwenningen', 'Voerde (Niederrhein)', 'Völklingen', 'Vreden',
+        'Wachtberg', 'Waghäusel', 'Waiblingen', 'Waldkirch', 'Waldkraiburg', 'Waldshut-Tiengen', 'Wallenhorst', 'Walsrode', 'Waltrop', 'Wandlitz', 'Wangen im Allgäu', 'Warburg', 'Waren (Müritz)', 'Warendorf', 'Warstein', 'Wedel', 'Wedemark', 'Wegberg', 'Weiden in der Oberpfalz', 'Weil am Rhein', 'Weilheim in Oberbayern', 'Weimar', 'Weingarten', 'Weinheim', 'Weinstadt', 'Weißenfels', 'Weiterstadt', 'Werdau', 'Werder (Havel)', 'Werl', 'Wermelskirchen', 'Werne', 'Wernigerode', 'Wertheim', 'Wesel', 'Wesseling', 'Westerstede', 'Westoverledingen', 'Wetter (Ruhr)', 'Wetzlar', 'Weyhe', 'Wiehl', 'Wiesbaden', 'Wiesloch', 'Wilhelmshaven', 'Willich', 'Wilnsdorf', 'Winnenden', 'Winsen (Luhe)', 'Wipperfürth', 'Wismar', 'Witten', 'Wittenberg, Lutherstadt', 'Wittmund', 'Wolfenbüttel', 'Wolfsburg', 'Worms', 'Wülfrath', 'Wunstorf', 'Wuppertal', 'Würselen', 'Würzburg',
+        'Xanten',
+        'Zeitz', 'Zerbst/Anhalt', 'Zirndorf', 'Zittau', 'Zülpich', 'Zweibrücken', 'Zwickau',
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Baden-Württemberg', 'Bayern', 'Berlin', 'Brandenburg', 'Bremen', 'Hamburg', 'Hessen', 'Mecklenburg-Vorpommern', 'Niedersachsen', 'Nordrhein-Westfalen', 'Rheinland-Pfalz', 'Saarland', 'Sachsen', 'Sachsen-Anhalt', 'Schleswig-Holstein', 'Thüringen'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Alandinseln', 'Albanien', 'Algerien', 'Amerikanisch-Ozeanien', 'Amerikanisch-Samoa', 'Amerikanische Jungferninseln', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarktis', 'Antigua und Barbuda', 'Argentinien', 'Armenien', 'Aruba', 'Aserbaidschan', 'Australien', 'Ägypten', 'Äquatorialguinea', 'Äthiopien', 'Äußeres Ozeanien',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesch', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgien', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivien', 'Bosnien und Herzegowina', 'Botsuana', 'Bouvetinsel', 'Brasilien', 'Britische Jungferninseln', 'Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgarien', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Chile', 'China', 'Cookinseln', 'Costa Rica', 'Côte d’Ivoire',
+        'Demokratische Republik Kongo', 'Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea', 'Deutschland', 'Dominica', 'Dominikanische Republik', 'Dschibuti', 'Dänemark',
+        'Ecuador', 'El Salvador', 'Eritrea', 'Estland', 'Europäische Union',
+        'Falklandinseln', 'Fidschi', 'Finnland', 'Frankreich', 'Französisch-Guayana', 'Französisch-Polynesien', 'Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete', 'Färöer',
+        'Gabun', 'Gambia', 'Georgien', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grenada', 'Griechenland', 'Grönland', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard- und McDonald-Inseln', 'Honduras',
+        'Indien', 'Indonesien', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irland', 'Island', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italien',
+        'Jamaika', 'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jersey', 'Jordanien',
+        'Kaimaninseln', 'Kambodscha', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kap Verde', 'Kasachstan', 'Katar', 'Kenia', 'Kirgisistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kokosinseln', 'Kolumbien', 'Komoren', 'Kongo', 'Kroatien', 'Kuba', 'Kuwait',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Lettland', 'Libanon', 'Liberia', 'Libyen', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litauen', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Malediven', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marokko', 'Marshallinseln', 'Martinique', 'Mauretanien', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mazedonien', 'Mexiko', 'Mikronesien', 'Monaco', 'Mongolei', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Mosambik', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Neukaledonien', 'Neuseeland', 'Nicaragua', 'Niederlande', 'Niederländische Antillen', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolkinsel', 'Norwegen', 'Nördliche Marianen',
+        'Oman', 'Osttimor', 'Österreich',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palästinensische Gebiete', 'Panama', 'Papua-Neuguinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippinen', 'Pitcairn', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Republik Korea', 'Republik Moldau', 'Ruanda', 'Rumänien', 'Russische Föderation', 'Réunion',
+        'Salomonen', 'Sambia', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Saudi-Arabien', 'Schweden', 'Schweiz', 'Senegal', 'Serbien', 'Serbien und Montenegro', 'Seychellen', 'Sierra Leone', 'Simbabwe', 'Singapur', 'Slowakei', 'Slowenien', 'Somalia', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Hongkong', 'Sonderverwaltungszone Macao', 'Spanien', 'Sri Lanka', 'St. Barthélemy', 'St. Helena', 'St. Kitts und Nevis', 'St. Lucia', 'St. Martin', 'St. Pierre und Miquelon', 'St. Vincent und die Grenadinen', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard und Jan Mayen', 'Swasiland', 'Syrien', 'São Tomé und Príncipe', 'Südafrika', 'Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln',
+        'Tadschikistan', 'Taiwan', 'Tansania', 'Thailand', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad und Tobago', 'Tschad', 'Tschechische Republik', 'Tunesien', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- und Caicosinseln', 'Tuvalu', 'Türkei',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'Unbekannte oder ungültige Region', 'Ungarn', 'Uruguay', 'Usbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Vatikanstadt', 'Venezuela', 'Vereinigte Arabische Emirate', 'Vereinigte Staaten', 'Vereinigtes Königreich', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis und Futuna', 'Weihnachtsinsel', 'Westsahara',
+        'Zentralafrikanische Republik', 'Zypern',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffixShort}}',
+        '{{firstName}}-{{lastName}}-{{streetSuffixLong}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public function streetSuffixShort()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixShort);
+    }
+
+    public function streetSuffixLong()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixLong);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Berlin'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::regexify(self::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9843511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('e.G.', 'e.V.', 'GbR', 'GbR', 'OHG mbH', 'GmbH & Co. OHG', 'AG & Co. OHG', 'GmbH', 'GmbH', 'GmbH', 'GmbH', 'AG', 'AG', 'AG', 'AG', 'KG', 'KG', 'KG', 'GmbH & Co. KG', 'GmbH & Co. KG', 'AG & Co. KG', 'Stiftung & Co. KG', 'KGaA', 'GmbH & Co. KGaA', 'AG & Co. KGaA', 'Stiftung & Co. KGaA');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc3335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('web.de', 'gmail.com', 'hotmail.de', 'yahoo.de', 'googlemail.com', 'aol.de', 'gmx.de');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'de', 'de', 'de');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f60e62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'DE', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sources:
+     * The 19 largest German banks by total assets
+     * @see https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_größten_Banken_in_Deutschland
+     * The 20 largest co-operative banks by branch count
+     * @see https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Genossenschaftsbanken_in_Deutschland
+     * The 20 largest public savings banks by branch count
+     * @see https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Sparkassen_in_Deutschland
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'Bank 1 Saar', 'Bayerische Landesbank', 'BBBank', 'Berliner Sparkasse', 'Berliner Volksbank', 'Braunschweigische Landessparkasse',
+        'Commerzbank',
+        'DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale', 'Deutsche Apotheker- und Ärztebank', 'Deutsche Bank', 'Deutsche Kreditbank', 'Deutsche Pfandbriefbank', 'Dortmunder Volksbank', 'DZ Bank',
+        'Erzgebirgssparkasse',
+        'Frankfurter Sparkasse', 'Frankfurter Volksbank',
+        'Hamburger Sparkasse', 'Hannoversche Volksbank', 'HSGV', 'HSH Nordbank',
+        'ING-DiBa',
+        'KfW', 'Kreissparkasse Esslingen-Nürtingen', 'Kreissparkasse Heilbronn', 'Kreissparkasse Köln', 'Kreissparkasse Ludwigsburg', 'Kreissparkasse München Starnberg Ebersberg',
+        'L-Bank', 'Landesbank Baden-Württemberg', 'Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen', 'Landessparkasse zu Oldenburg', 'Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank',
+        'Mittelbrandenburgische Sparkasse in Potsdam',
+        'Nassauische Sparkasse', 'Norddeutsche Landesbank', 'NRW.Bank',
+        'Ostsächsische Sparkasse Dresden',
+        'Postbank',
+        'Sparkasse Hannover', 'Sparkasse KölnBonn', 'Sparkasse Mainfranken Würzburg', 'Sparkasse Nürnberg', 'Sparkasse Pforzheim Calw', 'Stadtsparkasse München',
+        'Unicredit Bank',
+        'Vereinigte Volksbank', 'Volksbank, Hildesheim-Lehrte-Pattensen', 'Volksbank Alzey-Worms', 'Volksbank Braunschweig Wolfsburg', 'Volksbank Darmstadt - Südhessen', 'Volksbank Hohenlohe', 'Volksbank Kraichgau Wiesloch-Sinsheim', 'Volksbank Lüneburger Heide', 'Volksbank Mittelhessen', 'Volksbank Paderborn-Höxter-Detmold', 'Volksbank Raiffeisenbank Rosenheim-Chiemsee', 'Volksbank Stuttgart', 'VR Bank Main-Kinzig-Büdingen',
+        'WGZ Bank',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Volksbank Stuttgart'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5189a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+         * Top 500 Names from a phone directory (6. January 2005)
+         * {@link} From http://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verzeichnis:Deutsch/Liste_der_h%C3%A4ufigsten_m%C3%A4nnlichen_Vornamen_Deutschlands
+         **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Achim', 'Adalbert', 'Adam', 'Adolf', 'Adrian', 'Ahmed', 'Ahmet', 'Albert', 'Albin', 'Albrecht', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alfons', 'Alfred', 'Ali', 'Alois', 'Aloys', 'Alwin', 'Anatoli', 'Andre', 'Andreas', 'Andree', 'Andrej', 'Andrzej', 'André', 'Andy', 'Angelo', 'Ansgar', 'Anton', 'Antonio', 'Antonius', 'Armin', 'Arnd', 'Arndt', 'Arne', 'Arno', 'Arnold', 'Arnulf', 'Arthur', 'Artur', 'August', 'Axel',
+        'Bastian', 'Benedikt', 'Benjamin', 'Benno', 'Bernard', 'Bernd', 'Berndt', 'Bernhard', 'Bert', 'Berthold', 'Bertram', 'Björn', 'Bodo', 'Bogdan', 'Boris', 'Bruno', 'Burghard', 'Burkhard',
+        'Carl', 'Carlo', 'Carlos', 'Carsten', 'Christian', 'Christof', 'Christoph', 'Christopher', 'Christos', 'Claudio', 'Claus', 'Claus-Dieter', 'Claus-Peter', 'Clemens', 'Cornelius',
+        'Daniel', 'Danny', 'Darius', 'David', 'Denis', 'Dennis', 'Detlef', 'Detlev', 'Dierk', 'Dieter', 'Diethard', 'Diethelm', 'Dietmar', 'Dietrich', 'Dimitri', 'Dimitrios', 'Dirk', 'Domenico', 'Dominik',
+        'Eberhard', 'Eckard', 'Eckart', 'Eckehard', 'Eckhard', 'Eckhardt', 'Edgar', 'Edmund', 'Eduard', 'Edward', 'Edwin', 'Egbert', 'Egon', 'Ehrenfried', 'Ekkehard', 'Elmar', 'Emanuel', 'Emil', 'Engelbert', 'Enno', 'Enrico', 'Erhard', 'Eric', 'Erich', 'Erik', 'Ernst', 'Ernst-August', 'Erwin', 'Eugen', 'Ewald',
+        'Fabian', 'Falk', 'Falko', 'Felix', 'Ferdinand', 'Florian', 'Francesco', 'Franco', 'Frank', 'Franz', 'Franz Josef', 'Franz-Josef', 'Fred', 'Fredi', 'Fridolin', 'Friedbert', 'Friedemann', 'Frieder', 'Friedhelm', 'Friedrich', 'Friedrich-Wilhelm', 'Fritz',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gebhard', 'Georg', 'Georgios', 'Gerald', 'Gerd', 'Gerhard', 'Gernot', 'Gero', 'Gerold', 'Gert', 'Gilbert', 'Giovanni', 'Gisbert', 'Giuseppe', 'Gottfried', 'Gotthard', 'Gottlieb', 'Gregor', 'Guenter', 'Guido', 'Guiseppe', 'Gunnar', 'Gunter', 'Gunther', 'Gustav', 'Götz', 'Günter', 'Günther',
+        'Hagen', 'Halil', 'Hannes', 'Hanni', 'Hanno', 'Hanns', 'Hans', 'Hans Dieter', 'Hans Georg', 'Hans Jürgen', 'Hans Peter', 'Hans-Christian', 'Hans-Dieter', 'Hans-Georg', 'Hans-Gerd', 'Hans-Günter', 'Hans-Günther', 'Hans-Heinrich', 'Hans-Hermann', 'Hans-J.', 'Hans-Joachim', 'Hans-Jochen', 'Hans-Josef', 'Hans-Jörg', 'Hans-Jürgen', 'Hans-Martin', 'Hans-Otto', 'Hans-Peter', 'Hans-Ulrich', 'Hans-Walter', 'Hans-Werner', 'Hans-Wilhelm', 'Hansjörg', 'Hanspeter', 'Harald', 'Hardy', 'Harri', 'Harro', 'Harry', 'Hartmut', 'Hartwig', 'Hasan', 'Heiko', 'Heiner', 'Heino', 'Heinrich', 'Heinz', 'Heinz-Dieter', 'Heinz-Georg', 'Heinz-Günter', 'Heinz-Joachim', 'Heinz-Josef', 'Heinz-Jürgen', 'Heinz-Peter', 'Heinz-Werner', 'Helfried', 'Helge', 'Hellmut', 'Hellmuth', 'Helmar', 'Helmut', 'Helmuth', 'Hendrik', 'Henning', 'Henrik', 'Henry', 'Henryk', 'Herbert', 'Heribert', 'Hermann', 'Hermann-Josef', 'Herwig', 'Hilmar', 'Hinrich', 'Holger', 'Horst', 'Horst-Dieter', 'Hubert', 'Hubertus', 'Hugo', 'Hüseyin',
+        'Ibrahim', 'Ignaz', 'Igor', 'Ingo', 'Ingolf', 'Ismail', 'Ivan', 'Ivo',
+        'Jakob', 'Jan', 'Janusz', 'Jens', 'Jens-Uwe', 'Joachim', 'Jochen', 'Johann', 'Johannes', 'John', 'Jonas', 'Jonas', 'Jose', 'Josef', 'Joseph', 'Josip', 'Jost', 'Juergen', 'Julian', 'Julius', 'Juri', 'Jörg', 'Jörn', 'Jürgen',
+        'Kai-Uwe', 'Karl', 'Karl Heinz', 'Karl-Ernst', 'Karl-Friedrich', 'Karl-Heinrich', 'Karl-Heinz', 'Karl-Josef', 'Karl-Ludwig', 'Karl-Otto', 'Karl-Wilhelm', 'Karlheinz', 'Karsten', 'Kaspar', 'Kevin', 'Klaus', 'Klaus Dieter', 'Klaus Peter', 'Klaus-Dieter', 'Klaus-Jürgen', 'Klaus-Peter', 'Klemens', 'Knut', 'Konrad', 'Konstantin', 'Konstantinos', 'Kuno', 'Kurt',
+        'Lars', 'Leo', 'Leonhard', 'Leonid', 'Leopold', 'Lorenz', 'Lothar', 'Ludger', 'Ludwig', 'Luigi', 'Lukas', 'Lutz',
+        'Magnus', 'Maik', 'Malte', 'Manfred', 'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Marco', 'Marcus', 'Marek', 'Marian', 'Mario', 'Marius', 'Mark', 'Marko', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Mathias', 'Matthias', 'Max', 'Maximilian', 'Mehmet', 'Meinhard', 'Meinolf', 'Metin', 'Michael', 'Michel', 'Mike', 'Milan', 'Mirco', 'Mirko', 'Miroslav', 'Miroslaw', 'Mohamed', 'Moritz', 'Murat', 'Mustafa',
+        'Nico', 'Nicolas', 'Niels', 'Nikola', 'Nikolai', 'Nikolaj', 'Nikolaos', 'Nikolaus', 'Nils', 'Norbert', 'Norman',
+        'Olaf', 'Oliver', 'Ortwin', 'Oskar', 'Osman', 'Oswald', 'Otmar', 'Ottmar', 'Otto',
+        'Pascal', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Peer', 'Peter', 'Philip', 'Philipp', 'Pierre', 'Pietro', 'Piotr',
+        'Rafael', 'Raimund', 'Rainer', 'Ralf', 'Ralph', 'Ramazan', 'Raphael', 'Reimund', 'Reiner', 'Reinhard', 'Reinhardt', 'Reinhold', 'Rene', 'René', 'Richard', 'Rico', 'Robert', 'Roberto', 'Robin', 'Roger', 'Roland', 'Rolf', 'Rolf-Dieter', 'Roman', 'Ronald', 'Ronny', 'Rudi', 'Rudolf', 'Rupert', 'Rüdiger',
+        'Salvatore', 'Samuel', 'Sandro', 'Sebastian', 'Sergej', 'Siegbert', 'Siegfried', 'Siegmar', 'Siegmund', 'Sigmund', 'Sigurd', 'Silvio', 'Simon', 'Stanislaw', 'Stefan', 'Steffen', 'Stephan', 'Steven', 'Sven', 'Swen', 'Sönke', 'Sören',
+        'Theo', 'Theodor', 'Thilo', 'Thomas', 'Thorsten', 'Till', 'Tilo', 'Tim', 'Timo', 'Tino', 'Tobias', 'Tom', 'Toni', 'Torben', 'Torsten',
+        'Udo', 'Ulf', 'Uli', 'Ullrich', 'Ulrich', 'Uwe',
+        'Valentin', 'Veit', 'Victor', 'Viktor', 'Vincenzo', 'Vinzenz', 'Vitali', 'Vladimir', 'Volker', 'Volkmar',
+        'Waldemar', 'Walter', 'Walther', 'Wenzel', 'Werner', 'Wieland', 'Wilfried', 'Wilhelm', 'Willi', 'William', 'Willibald', 'Willy', 'Winfried', 'Wladimir', 'Wolf', 'Wolf-Dieter', 'Wolfgang', 'Wolfram', 'Wulf',
+        'Xaver',
+        'Yusuf',
+    );
+
+    // From http://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verzeichnis:Deutsch/Liste_der_h%C3%A4ufigsten_weiblichen_Vornamen_Deutschlands
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adele', 'Adelheid', 'Agathe', 'Agnes', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Alma', 'Almut', 'Aloisia', 'Alwine', 'Amalie', 'Ana', 'Anastasia', 'Andrea', 'Anett', 'Anette', 'Angela', 'Angelika', 'Anika', 'Anita', 'Anja', 'Anke', 'Anna', 'Anna-Maria', 'Anne', 'Annegret', 'Annelie', 'Annelies', 'Anneliese', 'Annelore', 'Annemarie', 'Annerose', 'Annett', 'Annette', 'Anni', 'Annika', 'Anny', 'Antje', 'Antonia', 'Antonie', 'Ariane', 'Astrid', 'Auguste', 'Ayse',
+        'Babette', 'Barbara', 'Beate', 'Beatrice', 'Beatrix', 'Bernadette', 'Berta', 'Bettina', 'Betty', 'Bianca', 'Bianka', 'Birgit', 'Birgitt', 'Birgitta', 'Birte', 'Brigitta', 'Brigitte', 'Britta', 'Brunhild', 'Brunhilde', 'Bärbel',
+        'Carina', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Carola', 'Carolin', 'Caroline', 'Cathrin', 'Catrin', 'Centa', 'Charlotte', 'Christa', 'Christel', 'Christiane', 'Christin', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Christl', 'Cindy', 'Claudia', 'Conny', 'Constanze', 'Cordula', 'Corina', 'Corinna', 'Cornelia', 'Cäcilia', 'Cäcilie',
+        'Dagmar', 'Dana', 'Daniela', 'Danuta', 'Denise', 'Diana', 'Dietlinde', 'Dora', 'Doreen', 'Doris', 'Dorit', 'Dorothea', 'Dorothee', 'Dunja', 'Dörte',
+        'Edda', 'Edelgard', 'Edeltraud', 'Edeltraut', 'Edith', 'Elena', 'Eleonore', 'Elfi', 'Elfriede', 'Elisabeth', 'Elise', 'Elke', 'Ella', 'Ellen', 'Elli', 'Elly', 'Elsa', 'Elsbeth', 'Else', 'Elvira', 'Emilia', 'Emilie', 'Emine', 'Emma', 'Emmi', 'Emmy', 'Erika', 'Erna', 'Ernestine', 'Esther', 'Eugenie', 'Eva', 'Eva-Maria', 'Evelin', 'Eveline', 'Evelyn', 'Evelyne', 'Evi', 'Ewa',
+        'Fatma', 'Felicitas', 'Franziska', 'Frauke', 'Frida', 'Frieda', 'Friederike',
+        'Gabi', 'Gabriela', 'Gabriele', 'Gaby', 'Galina', 'Gerda', 'Gerhild', 'Gerlinde', 'Gerta', 'Gerti', 'Gertraud', 'Gertraude', 'Gertrud', 'Gertrude', 'Gesa', 'Gesine', 'Giesela', 'Gisela', 'Gitta', 'Grete', 'Gretel', 'Grit', 'Gudrun', 'Gunda', 'Gundula',
+        'Halina', 'Hanna', 'Hanne', 'Hannelore', 'Hatice', 'Hedi', 'Hedwig', 'Heide', 'Heidemarie', 'Heiderose', 'Heidi', 'Heidrun', 'Heike', 'Helen', 'Helena', 'Helene', 'Helga', 'Hella', 'Helma', 'Henny', 'Henri', 'Henriette', 'Hermine', 'Herta', 'Hertha', 'Hilda', 'Hilde', 'Hildegard', 'Hiltrud',
+        'Ida', 'Ilka', 'Ilona', 'Ilse', 'Imke', 'Ina', 'Ines', 'Inga', 'Inge', 'Ingeborg', 'Ingeburg', 'Ingelore', 'Ingrid', 'Inka', 'Inna', 'Irena', 'Irene', 'Irina', 'Iris', 'Irma', 'Irmgard', 'Irmhild', 'Irmtraud', 'Irmtraut', 'Isa', 'Isabel', 'Isabell', 'Isabella', 'Isabelle', 'Isolde', 'Ivonne',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Jana', 'Janet', 'Janina', 'Janine', 'Jaqueline', 'Jasmin', 'Jeanette', 'Jeannette', 'Jennifer', 'Jenny', 'Jessica', 'Joanna', 'Johanna', 'Johanne', 'Jolanta', 'Josefa', 'Josefine', 'Judith', 'Julia', 'Juliane', 'Jutta',
+        'Karen', 'Karin', 'Karina', 'Karla', 'Karola', 'Karolina', 'Karoline', 'Katarina', 'Katharina', 'Kathleen', 'Kathrin', 'Kati', 'Katja', 'Katrin', 'Kerstin', 'Kirsten', 'Kirstin', 'Klara', 'Klaudia', 'Konstanze', 'Kornelia', 'Kristin', 'Kristina', 'Krystyna', 'Kunigunde', 'Käte', 'Käthe',
+        'Larissa', 'Laura', 'Lena', 'Leni', 'Leonore', 'Liane', 'Lidia', 'Liesbeth', 'Liesel', 'Lieselotte', 'Lilli', 'Lilly', 'Lilo', 'Lina', 'Linda', 'Lisa', 'Lisbeth', 'Liselotte', 'Loni', 'Lore', 'Lotte', 'Lucia', 'Lucie', 'Ludmila', 'Ludmilla', 'Luise', 'Luzia', 'Luzie', 'Lydia',
+        'Madeleine', 'Magda', 'Magdalena', 'Magdalene', 'Maike', 'Maja', 'Mandy', 'Manja', 'Manuela', 'Mareike', 'Maren', 'Marga', 'Margareta', 'Margarete', 'Margaretha', 'Margarethe', 'Margarita', 'Margit', 'Margitta', 'Margot', 'Margret', 'Margrit', 'Maria', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Marie-Luise', 'Marietta', 'Marija', 'Marika', 'Marina', 'Marion', 'Marita', 'Maritta', 'Marlen', 'Marlene', 'Marlies', 'Marliese', 'Marlis', 'Marta', 'Martha', 'Martina', 'Mathilde', 'Mechthild', 'Meike', 'Melanie', 'Melitta', 'Meta', 'Michaela', 'Mina', 'Minna', 'Miriam', 'Mirjam', 'Mona', 'Monica', 'Monika', 'Monique',
+        'Nadine', 'Nadja', 'Nancy', 'Natalia', 'Natalie', 'Natalja', 'Natascha', 'Nathalie', 'Nelli', 'Nicole', 'Nina', 'Nora',
+        'Olga', 'Ortrud', 'Ottilie',
+        'Pamela', 'Patricia', 'Patrizia', 'Paula', 'Pauline', 'Peggy', 'Petra', 'Pia',
+        'Ramona', 'Rebecca', 'Regina', 'Regine', 'Reinhild', 'Reinhilde', 'Renata', 'Renate', 'Resi', 'Ria', 'Ricarda', 'Rita', 'Romy', 'Rosa', 'Rosalinde', 'Rose', 'Rosel', 'Rosemarie', 'Rosi', 'Rosina', 'Rosita', 'Rosmarie', 'Roswitha', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabina', 'Sabine', 'Sabrina', 'Sandra', 'Sandy', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Saskia', 'Selma', 'Sibylle', 'Sieglinde', 'Siegrid', 'Siglinde', 'Sigrid', 'Sigrun', 'Silke', 'Silvana', 'Silvia', 'Simona', 'Simone', 'Sina', 'Sofia', 'Sofie', 'Sonja', 'Sophia', 'Sophie', 'Stefanie', 'Steffi', 'Stephanie', 'Susan', 'Susann', 'Susanna', 'Susanne', 'Svenja', 'Svetlana', 'Swetlana', 'Sybille', 'Sylke', 'Sylvia',
+        'Tamara', 'Tanja', 'Tatjana', 'Teresa', 'Thea', 'Thekla', 'Theresa', 'Therese', 'Theresia', 'Tina', 'Traudel', 'Traute', 'Trude',
+        'Ulla', 'Ulrike', 'Ursel', 'Ursula', 'Uschi', 'Uta', 'Ute',
+        'Valentina', 'Valeri', 'Valerie', 'Vanessa', 'Vera', 'Verena', 'Veronika', 'Viktoria', 'Viola',
+        'Walburga', 'Wally', 'Waltraud', 'Waltraut', 'Wanda', 'Wendelin', 'Wera', 'Wiebke', 'Wilhelmine', 'Wilma', 'Wiltrud',
+        'Yvonne',
+        'Änne',
+    );
+
+    /**
+         * Top 500 Names from a phone directory (6. January 2005)
+         * {@link} https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Verzeichnis:Deutsch/Liste_der_h%C3%A4ufigsten_Nachnamen_Deutschlands
+         **/
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Ackermann', 'Adam', 'Adler', 'Ahrens', 'Albers', 'Albert', 'Albrecht', 'Altmann', 'Anders', 'Appel', 'Arndt', 'Arnold', 'Auer',
+        'Bach', 'Bachmann', 'Bader', 'Baier', 'Bartels', 'Barth', 'Barthel', 'Bartsch', 'Bauer', 'Baum', 'Baumann', 'Baumgartner', 'Baur', 'Bayer', 'Beck', 'Becker', 'Beckmann', 'Beer', 'Behrendt', 'Behrens', 'Beier', 'Bender', 'Benz', 'Berg', 'Berger', 'Bergmann', 'Berndt', 'Bernhardt', 'Bertram', 'Betz', 'Beyer', 'Binder', 'Bischoff', 'Bittner', 'Blank', 'Block', 'Blum', 'Bock', 'Bode', 'Born', 'Brand', 'Brandl', 'Brandt', 'Braun', 'Brenner', 'Breuer', 'Brinkmann', 'Brunner', 'Bruns', 'Brückner', 'Buchholz', 'Buck', 'Burger', 'Burkhardt', 'Busch', 'Busse', 'Bär', 'Böhm', 'Böhme', 'Böttcher', 'Bühler', 'Büttner',
+        'Christ', 'Conrad',
+        'Decker', 'Diehl', 'Dietrich', 'Dietz', 'Dittrich', 'Dorn', 'Döring', 'Dörr',
+        'Eberhardt', 'Ebert', 'Eckert', 'Eder', 'Ehlers', 'Eichhorn', 'Engel', 'Engelhardt', 'Engelmann', 'Erdmann', 'Ernst', 'Esser',
+        'Falk', 'Feldmann', 'Fiedler', 'Fink', 'Fischer', 'Fleischer', 'Fleischmann', 'Forster', 'Frank', 'Franke', 'Franz', 'Freitag', 'Freund', 'Frey', 'Fricke', 'Friedrich', 'Fritsch', 'Fritz', 'Fröhlich', 'Fuchs', 'Fuhrmann', 'Funk', 'Funke', 'Förster',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gebhardt', 'Geiger', 'Geisler', 'Geißler', 'Gerber', 'Gerlach', 'Geyer', 'Giese', 'Glaser', 'Gottschalk', 'Graf', 'Greiner', 'Grimm', 'Gross', 'Groß', 'Großmann', 'Gruber', 'Gärtner', 'Göbel', 'Götz', 'Günther',
+        'Haag', 'Haas', 'Haase', 'Hagen', 'Hahn', 'Hamann', 'Hammer', 'Hanke', 'Hansen', 'Harms', 'Hartmann', 'Hartung', 'Hartwig', 'Haupt', 'Hauser', 'Hecht', 'Heck', 'Heil', 'Heim', 'Hein', 'Heine', 'Heinemann', 'Heinrich', 'Heinz', 'Heinze', 'Held', 'Heller', 'Hempel', 'Henke', 'Henkel', 'Hennig', 'Henning', 'Hentschel', 'Herbst', 'Hermann', 'Herold', 'Herrmann', 'Herzog', 'Hess', 'Hesse', 'Heuer', 'Heß', 'Hildebrandt', 'Hiller', 'Hinz', 'Hirsch', 'Hoffmann', 'Hofmann', 'Hohmann', 'Holz', 'Hoppe', 'Horn', 'Huber', 'Hummel', 'Hübner',
+        'Jacob', 'Jacobs', 'Jahn', 'Jakob', 'Jansen', 'Janssen', 'Janßen', 'John', 'Jordan', 'Jost', 'Jung', 'Jäger', 'Jürgens',
+        'Kaiser', 'Karl', 'Kaufmann', 'Keil', 'Keller', 'Kellner', 'Kern', 'Kessler', 'Keßler', 'Kiefer', 'Kirchner', 'Kirsch', 'Klaus', 'Klein', 'Klemm', 'Klose', 'Kluge', 'Knoll', 'Koch', 'Kohl', 'Kolb', 'Konrad', 'Kopp', 'Kraft', 'Kramer', 'Kraus', 'Krause', 'Krauß', 'Krebs', 'Kremer', 'Kretschmer', 'Krieger', 'Kroll', 'Krug', 'Kruse', 'Krämer', 'Kröger', 'Krüger', 'Kuhlmann', 'Kuhn', 'Kunz', 'Kunze', 'Kurz', 'Köhler', 'König', 'Körner', 'Köster', 'Kühn', 'Kühne',
+        'Lang', 'Lange', 'Langer', 'Lauer', 'Lechner', 'Lehmann', 'Lemke', 'Lenz', 'Lindemann', 'Lindner', 'Link', 'Linke', 'Lohmann', 'Lorenz', 'Ludwig', 'Lutz', 'Löffler',
+        'Mack', 'Mai', 'Maier', 'Mann', 'Marquardt', 'Martens', 'Martin', 'Marx', 'Maurer', 'May', 'Mayer', 'Mayr', 'Meier', 'Meister', 'Meißner', 'Menzel', 'Merkel', 'Mertens', 'Merz', 'Metz', 'Metzger', 'Meyer', 'Michel', 'Michels', 'Miller', 'Mohr', 'Moll', 'Moritz', 'Moser', 'Möller', 'Müller', 'Münch',
+        'Nagel', 'Naumann', 'Neubauer', 'Neubert', 'Neuhaus', 'Neumann', 'Nickel', 'Niemann', 'Noack', 'Noll', 'Nolte', 'Nowak',
+        'Opitz', 'Oswald', 'Ott', 'Otto',
+        'Pape', 'Paul', 'Peter', 'Peters', 'Petersen', 'Pfeifer', 'Pfeiffer', 'Philipp', 'Pieper', 'Pietsch', 'Pohl', 'Popp', 'Preuß', 'Probst',
+        'Raab', 'Rapp', 'Rau', 'Rauch', 'Rausch', 'Reich', 'Reichel', 'Reichert', 'Reimann', 'Reimer', 'Reinhardt', 'Reiter', 'Renner', 'Reuter', 'Richter', 'Riedel', 'Riedl', 'Rieger', 'Ritter', 'Rohde', 'Rose', 'Roth', 'Rothe', 'Rudolph', 'Ruf', 'Runge', 'Rupp', 'Röder', 'Römer',
+        'Sander', 'Sauer', 'Sauter', 'Schade', 'Schaller', 'Scharf', 'Scheffler', 'Schenk', 'Scherer', 'Schiller', 'Schilling', 'Schindler', 'Schlegel', 'Schlüter', 'Schmid', 'Schmidt', 'Schmitt', 'Schmitz', 'Schneider', 'Scholz', 'Schott', 'Schrader', 'Schramm', 'Schreiber', 'Schreiner', 'Schröder', 'Schröter', 'Schubert', 'Schuler', 'Schulte', 'Schultz', 'Schulz', 'Schulze', 'Schumacher', 'Schumann', 'Schuster', 'Schwab', 'Schwarz', 'Schweizer', 'Schäfer', 'Schön', 'Schüler', 'Schütte', 'Schütz', 'Schütze', 'Seeger', 'Seidel', 'Seidl', 'Seifert', 'Seiler', 'Seitz', 'Siebert', 'Simon', 'Singer', 'Sommer', 'Sonntag', 'Springer', 'Stadler', 'Stahl', 'Stark', 'Steffen', 'Steffens', 'Stein', 'Steinbach', 'Steiner', 'Stephan', 'Stock', 'Stoll', 'Straub', 'Strauß', 'Strobel', 'Stumpf', 'Sturm',
+        'Thiel', 'Thiele', 'Thomas',
+        'Ullrich', 'Ulrich', 'Unger', 'Urban',
+        'Vetter', 'Vogel', 'Vogt', 'Voigt', 'Vollmer', 'Voss', 'Voß', 'Völker',
+        'Wagner', 'Wahl', 'Walter', 'Walther', 'Weber', 'Wegener', 'Wegner', 'Weidner', 'Weigel', 'Weis', 'Weise', 'Weiss', 'Weiß', 'Wendt', 'Wenzel', 'Werner', 'Westphal', 'Wetzel', 'Wiedemann', 'Wiegand', 'Wieland', 'Wiese', 'Wiesner', 'Wild', 'Wilhelm', 'Wilke', 'Will', 'Wimmer', 'Winkler', 'Winter', 'Wirth', 'Witt', 'Witte', 'Wittmann', 'Wolf', 'Wolff', 'Wolter', 'Wulf', 'Wunderlich',
+        'Zander', 'Zeller', 'Ziegler', 'Zimmer', 'Zimmermann',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Herr', 'Herr Dr.', 'Herr Prof.', 'Herr Prof. Dr.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Frau', 'Frau Dr.', 'Frau Prof.', 'Frau Prof. Dr.');
+
+    protected static $suffix = array('B.Sc.', 'B.A.', 'B.Eng.', 'MBA.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8511fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+49(0)##########',
+        '+49(0)#### ######',
+        '+49 (0) #### ######',
+        '+49(0) #########',
+        '+49(0)#### #####',
+        '0##########',
+        '0#########',
+        '0#### ######',
+        '0#### #####',
+        '(0####) ######',
+        '(0####) #####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..979f4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/de_DE/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2036 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\de_DE;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * The Project Gutenberg EBook of Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1, by
+     * Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
+     *
+     * This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+     * almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+     * re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+     * with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+     *
+     * Title: Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1
+     *
+     * Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
+     *
+     * Posting Date: June 28, 2011 [EBook #2407]
+     * Release Date: November, 2000
+     *
+     * Language: German
+     *
+     * *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIE LEIDEN DES JUNGEN WERTHER ***
+     *
+     * Produced by Michael Pullen, globaltraveler5565@yahoo.com
+     * with proofreading and correction by Dr. Mary Cicora,
+     * mcicora@yahoo.com.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2407/pg2407.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Am 4. Mai 1771
+
+Wie froh bin ich, daß ich weg bin! Bester Freund, was ist das Herz des
+Menschen! Dich zu verlassen, den ich so liebe, von dem ich unzertrennlich war, und
+froh zu sein! Ich weiß, du verzeihst mir's. Waren nicht meine übrigen
+Verbindungen recht ausgesucht vom Schicksal, um ein Herz wie das meine zu ängstigen?
+Die arme Leonore! Und doch war ich unschuldig. Konnt' ich dafür, daß, während
+die eigensinnigen Reize ihrer Schwester mir eine angenehme Unterhaltung
+verschafften, daß eine Leidenschaft in dem armen Herzen sich bildete? Und doch—bin ich
+ganz unschuldig? Hab' ich nicht ihre Empfindungen genährt? Hab' ich mich nicht
+an den ganz wahren Ausdrücken der Natur, die uns so oft zu lachen machten, so
+wenig lächerlich sie waren, selbst ergetzt? Hab' ich nicht—o was ist der Mensch,
+daß er über sich klagen darf! Ich will, lieber Freund, ich verspreche dir's,
+ich will mich bessern, will nicht mehr ein bißchen Übel, das uns das Schicksal
+vorlegt, wiederkäuen, wie ich's immer getan habe; ich will das Gegenwärtige
+genießen, und das Vergangene soll mir vergangen sein. Gewiß, du hast recht, Bester,
+der Schmerzen wären minder unter den Menschen, wenn sie nicht—Gott weiß, warum
+sie so gemacht sind!—mit so viel Emsigkeit der Einbildungskraft sich
+beschäftigten, die Erinnerungen des vergangenen Übels zurückzurufen, eher als eine
+gleichgültige Gegenwart zu ertragen.
+
+Du bist so gut, meiner Mutter zu sagen, daß ich ihr Geschäft bestens
+betreiben und ihr ehstens Nachricht davon geben werde. Ich habe meine Tante
+gesprochen und bei weitem das böse Weib nicht gefunden, das man bei uns aus ihr
+macht. Sie ist eine muntere, heftige Frau von dem besten Herzen. Ich erklärte ihr
+meiner Mutter Beschwerden über den zurückgehaltenen Erbschaftsanteil; sie sagte
+mir ihre Gründe, Ursachen und die Bedingungen, unter welchen sie bereit wäre,
+alles herauszugeben, und mehr als wir verlangten—kurz, ich mag jetzt nichts
+davon schreiben, sage meiner Mutter, es werde alles gut gehen. Und ich habe,
+mein Lieber, wieder bei diesem kleinen Geschäft gefunden, daß Mißverständnisse
+und Trägheit vielleicht mehr Irrungen in der Welt machen als List und Bosheit.
+Wenigstens sind die beiden letzteren gewiß seltener.
+
+Übrigens befinde ich mich hier gar wohl. Die Einsamkeit ist meinem Herzen
+köstlicher Balsam in dieser paradiesischen Gegend, und diese Jahreszeit der Jugend
+wärmt mit aller Fülle mein oft schauderndes Herz. Jeder Baum, jede Hecke ist ein
+Strauß von Blüten, und man möchte zum Maienkäfer werden, um in dem Meer von
+Wohlgerüchen herumschweben und alle seine Nahrung darin finden zu können.
+
+Die Stadt selbst ist unangenehm, dagegen rings umher eine unaussprechliche
+Schönheit der Natur. Das bewog den verstorbenen Grafen von M., einen Garten auf
+einem der Hügel anzulegen, die mit der schönsten Mannigfaltigkeit sich kreuzen
+und die lieblichsten Täler bilden. Der Garten ist einfach, und man fühlt
+gleich bei dem Eintritte, daß nicht ein wissenschaftlicher Gärtner, sondern ein
+fühlendes Herz den Plan gezeichnet, das seiner selbst hier genießen wollte. Schon
+manche Träne hab' ich dem Abgeschiedenen in dem verfallenen Kabinettchen geweint,
+das sein Lieblingsplätzchen war und auch meines ist. Bald werde ich Herr vom
+Garten sein; der Gärtner ist mir zugetan, nur seit den paar Tagen, und er wird
+sich nicht übel dabei befinden.
+
+Am 10. Mai
+
+Eine wunderbare Heiterkeit hat meine ganze Seele eingenommen, gleich den süßen
+Frühlingsmorgen, die ich mit ganzem Herzen genieße. Ich bin allein und freue mich meines
+Lebens in dieser Gegend, die für solche Seelen geschaffen ist wie die meine. Ich
+bin so glücklich, mein Bester, so ganz in dem Gefühle von ruhigem Dasein
+versunken, daß meine Kunst darunter leidet. Ich könnte jetzt nicht zeichnen, nicht
+einen Strich, und bin nie ein größerer Maler gewesen als in diesen Augenblicken.
+Wenn das liebe Tal um mich dampft, und die hohe Sonne an der Oberfläche der
+undurchdringlichen Finsternis meines Waldes ruht, und nur einzelne Strahlen sich in das
+innere Heiligtum stehlen, ich dann im hohen Grase am fallenden Bache liege, und
+näher an der Erde tausend mannigfaltige Gräschen mir merkwürdig werden; wenn ich
+das Wimmeln der kleinen Welt zwischen Halmen, die unzähligen, unergründlichen
+Gestalten der Würmchen, der Mückchen näher an meinem Herzen fühle, und fühle die
+Gegenwart des Allmächtigen, der uns nach seinem Bilde schuf, das Wehen des
+Alliebenden, der uns in ewiger Wonne schwebend trägt und erhält; mein Freund! Wenn's
+dann um meine Augen dämmert, und die Welt um mich her und der Himmel ganz in
+meiner Seele ruhn wie die Gestalt einer Geliebten—dann sehne ich mich oft und
+denke : ach könntest du das wieder ausdrücken, könntest du dem Papiere das
+einhauchen, was so voll, so warm in dir lebt, daß es würde der Spiegel deiner Seele,
+wie deine Seele ist der Spiegel des unendlichen Gottes!—mein Freund—aber ich
+gehe darüber zugrunde, ich erliege unter der Gewalt der Herrlichkeit dieser
+Erscheinungen.
+
+Ich weiß nicht, ob täuschende Geister um diese Gegend schweben, oder ob die
+warme, himmlische Phantasie in meinem Herzen ist, die mir alles rings umher so
+paradiesisch macht. Das ist gleich vor dem Orte ein Brunnen, ein Brunnen, an den ich
+gebannt bin wie Melusine mit ihren Schwestern.—Du gehst einen kleinen Hügel
+hinunter und findest dich vor einem Gewölbe, da wohl zwanzig Stufen hinabgehen, wo
+unten das klarste Wasser aus Marmorfelsen quillt. Die kleine Mauer, die oben
+umher die Einfassung macht, die hohen Bäume, die den Platz rings umher bedecken,
+die Kühle des Orts; das hat alles so was Anzügliches, was Schauerliches. Es
+vergeht kein Tag, daß ich nicht eine Stunde da sitze. Da kommen die Mädchen aus
+der Stadt und holen Wasser, das harmloseste Geschäft und das nötigste, das
+ehemals die Töchter der Könige selbst verrichteten. Wenn ich da sitze, so lebt die
+patriarchalische Idee so lebhaft um mich, wie sie, alle die Altväter, am Brunnen
+Bekanntschaft machen und freien, und wie um die Brunnen und Quellen wohltätige Geister
+schweben. O der muß nie nach einer schweren Sommertagswanderung sich an des Brunnens
+Kühle gelabt haben, der das nicht mitempfinden kann.
+
+Am 13. Mai
+
+Du fragst, ob du mir meine Bücher schicken sollst?—lieber, ich bitte dich um
+Gottes willen, laß mir sie vom Halse! Ich will nicht mehr geleitet, ermuntert,
+angefeuert sein, braust dieses Herz doch genug aus sich selbst; ich brauche
+Wiegengesang, und den habe ich in seiner Fülle gefunden in meinem Homer. Wie oft lull'
+ich mein empörtes Blut zur Ruhe, denn so ungleich, so unstet hast du nichts
+gesehn als dieses Herz. Lieber! Brauch' ich dir das zu sagen, der du so oft die
+Last getragen hast, mich vom Kummer zur Ausschweifung und von süßer Melancholie
+zur verderblichen Leidenschaft übergehen zu sehn? Auch halte ich mein Herzchen
+wie ein krankes Kind; jeder Wille wird ihm gestattet. Sage das nicht weiter;
+es gibt Leute, die mir es verübeln würden.
+
+Am 15. Mai
+
+Die geringen Leute des Ortes kennen mich schon und lieben mich, besonders die
+Kinder. Eine traurige Bemerkung hab' ich gemacht. Wie ich im Anfange mich zu ihnen
+gesellte, sie freundschaftlich fragte über dies und das, glaubten einige, ich wollte
+ihrer spotten, und fertigten mich wohl gar grob ab. Ich ließ mich das nicht
+verdrießen; nur fühlte ich, was ich schon oft bemerkt habe, auf das lebhafteste :
+Leute von einigem Stande werden sich immer in kalter Entfernung vom gemeinen
+Volke halten, als glaubten sie durch Annäherung zu verlieren; und dann gibt's
+Flüchtlinge und üble Spaßvögel, die sich herabzulassen scheinen, um ihren Übermut dem
+armen Volke desto empfindlicher zu machen.
+
+Ich weiß wohl, daß wir nicht gleich sind, noch sein können; aber ich halte
+dafür, daß der, der nötig zu haben glaubt, vom so genannten Pöbel sich zu
+entfernen, um den Respekt zu erhalten, ebenso tadelhaft ist als ein Feiger, der sich
+vor seinem Feinde verbirgt, weil er zu unterliegen fürchtet.
+
+Letzthin kam ich zum Brunnen und fand ein junges Dienstmädchen, das ihr Gefäß auf
+die unterste Treppe gesetzt hatte und sich umsah, ob keine Kamerädin kommen
+wollte, ihr es auf den Kopf zu helfen. Ich stieg hinunter und sah sie an.—"Soll
+ich Ihr helfen, Jungfer?" sagte ich.—sie ward rot über und über.—"O nein,
+Herr!" sagte sie.—"Ohne Umstände".—sie legte ihren Kragen zurecht, und ich half
+ihr. Sie dankte und stieg hinauf.
+
+Den 17. Mai
+
+Ich habe allerlei Bekanntschaft gemacht, Gesellschaft habe ich noch keine
+gefunden. Ich weiß nicht, was ich Anzügliches für die Menschen haben muß; es mögen
+mich ihrer so viele und hängen sich an mich, und da tut mir's weh, wenn unser
+Weg nur eine kleine Strecke miteinander geht. Wenn du fragst, wie die Leute
+hier sind, muß ich dir sagen: wie überall! Es ist ein einförmiges Ding um das
+Menschengeschlecht. Die meisten verarbeiten den größten Teil der Zeit, um zu leben, und das
+bißchen, das ihnen von Freiheit übrig bleibt, ängstigt sie so, daß sie alle Mittel
+aufsuchen, um es los zu werden. O Bestimmung des Menschen!
+
+Aber eine recht gute Art Volks! Wenn ich mich manchmal vergesse, manchmal mit
+ihnen die Freuden genieße, die den Menschen noch gewährt sind, an einem artig
+besetzten Tisch mit aller Offen—und Treuherzigkeit sich herumzuspaßen, eine
+Spazierfahrt, einen Tanz zur rechten Zeit anzuordnen, und dergleichen, das tut eine ganz
+gute Wirkung auf mich; nur muß mir nicht einfallen, daß noch so viele andere
+Kräfte in mir ruhen, die alle ungenutzt vermodern und die ich sorgfältig
+verbergen muß. Ach das engt das ganze Herz so ein.—Und doch! Mißverstanden zu
+werden, ist das Schicksal von unsereinem.
+
+Ach, daß die Freundin meiner Jugend dahin ist, ach, daß ich sie je gekannt
+habe!—ich würde sagen: du bist ein Tor! Du suchst, was hienieden nicht zu finden
+ist! Aber ich habe sie gehabt, ich habe das Herz gefühlt, die große Seele, in
+deren Gegenwart ich mir schien mehr zu sein, als ich war, weil ich alles war,
+was ich sein konnte. Guter Gott! Blieb da eine einzige Kraft meiner Seele
+ungenutzt? Konnt' ich nicht vor ihr das ganze wunderbare Gefühl entwickeln, mit dem
+mein Herz die Natur umfaßt? War unser Umgang nicht ein ewiges Weben von der
+feinsten Empfindung, dem schärfsten Witze, dessen Modifikationen, bis zur Unart,
+alle mit dem Stempel des Genies bezeichnet waren? Und nun!—ach ihre Jahre, die
+sie voraus hatte, führten sie früher ans Grab als mich. Nie werde ich sie
+vergessen, nie ihren festen Sinn und ihre göttliche Duldung.
+
+Vor wenig Tagen traf ich einen jungen V. an, einen offnen Jungen, mit einer
+gar glücklichen Gesichtsbildung. Er kommt erst von Akademien dünkt sich eben
+nicht weise, aber glaubt doch, er wisse mehr als andere. Auch war er fleißig,
+wie ich an allerlei spüre, kurz, er hat hübsche Kenntnisse. Da er hörte, daß
+ich viel zeichnete und Griechisch könnte (zwei Meteore hierzulande), wandte er
+sich an mich und kramte viel Wissens aus, von Batteux bis zu Wood, von de Piles
+zu Winckelmann, und versicherte mich, er habe Sulzers Theorie, den ersten
+Teil, ganz durchgelesen und besitze ein Manuskript von Heynen über das Studium
+der Antike. Ich ließ das gut sein.
+
+Noch gar einen braven Mann habe ich kennen lernen, den fürstlichen Amtmann,
+einen offenen, treuherzigen Menschen. Man sagt, es soll eine Seelenfreude sein,
+ihn unter seinen Kindern zu sehen, deren er neun hat; besonders macht man viel
+Wesens von seiner ältesten Tochter. Er hat mich zu sich gebeten, und ich will ihn
+ehster Tage besuchen. Er wohnt auf einem fürstlichen Jagdhofe, anderthalb Stunden
+von hier, wohin er nach dem Tode seiner Frau zu ziehen die Erlaubnis erhielt,
+da ihm der Aufenthalt hier in der Stadt und im Amthause zu weh tat.
+
+Sonst sind mir einige verzerrte Originale in den Weg gelaufen, an denen alles
+unausstehlich ist, am unerträglichsten Freundschaftsbezeigungen.
+
+Leb' wohl! Der Brief wird dir recht sein, er ist ganz historisch.
+
+Am 22. Mai
+
+Daß das Leben des Menschen nur ein Traum sei, ist manchem schon so
+vorgekommen, und auch mit mir zieht dieses Gefühl immer herum. Wenn ich die
+Einschränkung ansehe, in welcher die tätigen und forschenden Kräfte des Menschen
+eingesperrt sind; wenn ich sehe, wie alle Wirksamkeit dahinaus läuft, sich die
+Befriedigung von Bedürfnissen zu verschaffen, die wieder keinen Zweck haben, als unsere
+arme Existenz zu verlängern, und dann, daß alle Beruhigung über gewisse Punkte
+des Nachforschens nur eine träumende Regignation ist, da man sich die Wände,
+zwischen denen man gefangen sitzt, mit bunten Gestalten und lichten Aussichten
+bemalt—das alles, Wilhelm, macht mich stumm. Ich kehre in mich selbst zurück, und
+finde eine Welt! Wieder mehr in Ahnung und dunkler Begier als in Darstellung und
+lebendiger Kraft. Und da schwimmt alles vor meinen Sinnen, und ich lächle dann so
+träumend weiter in die Welt.
+
+Daß die Kinder nicht wissen, warum sie wollen, darin sind alle hochgelahrten
+Schul—und Hofmeister einig; daß aber auch Erwachsene gleich Kindern auf diesem
+Erdboden herumtaumeln und wie jene nicht wissen, woher sie kommen und wohin sie
+gehen, ebensowenig nach wahren Zwecken handeln, ebenso durch Biskuit und Kuchen
+und Birkenreiser regiert werden: das will niemand gern glauben, und mich
+dünkt, man kann es mit Händen greifen.
+
+Ich gestehe dir gern, denn ich weiß, was du mir hierauf sagen möchtest, daß
+diejenigen die Glücklichsten sind, die gleich den Kindern in den Tag hinein leben,
+ihre Puppen herumschleppen, aus—und anziehen und mit großem Respekt um die
+Schublade umherschleichen, wo Mama das Zuckerbrot hineingeschlossen hat, und, wenn
+sie das gewünschte endlich erhaschen, es mit vollen Backen verzehren und
+rufen:"mehr!"—das sind glückliche Geschöpfe. Auch denen ist's wohl, die ihren
+Lumpenbeschäftigungen oder wohl gar ihren Leidenschaften prächtige Titel geben und sie dem
+Menschengeschlechte als Riesenoperationen zu dessen Heil und Wohlfahrt anschreiben.—Wohl dem,
+der so sein kann! Wer aber in seiner Demut erkennt, wo das alles hinausläuft,
+wer da sieht, wie artig jeder Bürger, dem es wohl ist, sein Gärtchen zum
+Paradiese zuzustutzen weiß, und wie unverdrossen auch der Unglückliche unter der
+Bürde seinen Weg fortkeucht, und alle gleich interessiert sind, das Licht dieser
+Sonne noch eine Minute länger zu sehn—ja, der ist still und bildet auch seine
+Welt aus sich selbst und ist auch glücklich, weil er ein Mensch ist. Und dann,
+so eingeschränkt er ist, hält er doch immer im Herzen das süße Gefühl der
+Freiheit, und daß er diesen Kerker verlassen kann, wann er will.
+
+Am 26. Mai
+
+Du kennst von alters her meine Art, mich anzubauen, mir irgend an einem
+vertraulichen Orte ein Hüttchen aufzuschlagen und da mit aller Einschränkung zu
+herbergen. Auch hier habe ich wieder ein Plätzchen angetroffen, das mich angezogen
+hat.
+
+Ungefähr eine Stunde von der Stadt liegt ein Ort, den sie Wahlheim nennen. Die Lage
+an einem Hügel ist sehr interessant, und wenn man oben auf dem Fußpfade zum
+Dorf herausgeht, übersieht man auf einmal das ganze Tal. Eine gute Wirtin, die
+gefällig und munter in ihrem Alter ist, schenkt Wein, Bier, Kaffee; und was über
+alles geht, sind zwei Linden, die mit ihren ausgebreiteten Ästen den kleinen
+Platz vor der Kirche bedecken, der ringsum mit Bauerhäusern, Scheunen und Höfen
+eingeschlossen ist. So vertraulich, so heimlich hab' ich nicht leicht ein Plätzchen
+gefunden, und dahin lass' ich mein Tischchen aus dem Wirtshause bringen und meinen
+Stuhl, trinke meinen Kaffee da und lese meinen Homer. Das erstenmal, als ich
+durch einen Zufall an einem schönen Nachmittage unter die Linden kam, fand ich
+das Plätzchen so einsam. Es war alles im Felde; nur ein Knabe von ungefähr
+vier Jahren saß an der Erde und hielt ein anderes, etwa halbjähriges, vor ihm
+zwischen seinen Füßen sitzendes Kind mit beiden Armen wider seine Brust, so daß er
+ihm zu einer Art von Sessel diente und ungeachtet der Munterkeit, womit er aus
+seinen schwarzen Augen herumschaute, ganz ruhig saß. Mich vergnügte der Anblick:
+ich setzte mich auf einen Pflug, der gegenüber stand, und zeichnete die
+brüderliche Stellung mit vielem Ergetzen. Ich fügte den nächsten Zaun, ein Scheunentor
+und einige gebrochene Wagenräder bei, alles, wie es hinter einander stand, und
+fand nach Verlauf einer Stunde, daß ich eine wohlgeordnete, sehr interessante
+Zeichnung verfertigt hatte, ohne das mindeste von dem Meinen hinzuzutun. Das
+bestärkte mich in meinem Vorsatze, mich künftig allein an die Natur zu halten. Sie
+allein ist unendlich reich, und sie allein bildet den großen Künstler. Man kann
+zum Vorteile der Regeln viel sagen, ungefähr was man zum Lobe der bürgerlichen
+Gesellschaft sagen kann. Ein Mensch, der sich nach ihnen bildet, wird nie etwas
+Abgeschmacktes und Schlechtes hervorbringen, wie einer, der sich durch Gesetze und
+Wohlstand modeln läßt, nie ein unerträglicher Nachbar, nie ein merkwürdiger
+Bösewicht werden kann; dagegen wird aber auch alle Regel, man rede was man wolle,
+das wahre Gefühl von Natur und den wahren Ausdruck derselben zerstören! Sag'
+du: 'das ist zu hart! Sie schränkt nur ein, beschneidet die geilen Reben'
+etc.—guter Freund, soll ich dir ein Gleichnis geben? Es ist damit wie mit der Liebe.
+Ein junges Herz hängt ganz an einem Mädchen, bringt alle Stunden seines Tages
+bei ihr zu, verschwendet alle seine Kräfte, all sein Vermögen, um ihr jeden
+Augenblick auszudrücken, daß er sich ganz ihr hingibt. Und da käme ein Philister, ein
+Mann, der in einem öffentlichen Amte steht, und sagte zu ihm: 'feiner junger
+Herr! Lieben ist menschlich, nur müßt Ihr menschlich lieben! Teilet Eure Stunden
+ein, die einen zur Arbeit, und die Erholungsstunden widmet Eurem Mädchen.
+Berechnet Euer Vermögen, und was Euch von Eurer Notdurft übrig bleibt, davon
+verwehr' ich Euch nicht, ihr ein Geschenk, nur nicht zu oft, zu machen, etwa zu
+ihrem Geburts—und Namenstage ' etc.—folgt der Mensch, so gibt's einen
+brauchbaren jungen Menschen, und ich will selbst jedem Fürsten raten, ihn in ein
+Kollegium zu setzen; nur mit seiner Liebe ist's am Ende und, wenn er ein Künstler
+ist, mit seiner Kunst. O meine Freunde! Warum der Strom des Genies so selten
+ausbricht, so selten in hohen Fluten hereinbraust und eure staunende Seele
+erschüttert?—liebe Freunde, da wohnen die gelassenen Herren auf beiden Seiten des Ufers,
+denen ihre Gartenhäuschen, Tulpenbeete und Krautfelder zugrunde gehen würden,
+die daher in Zeiten mit Dämmen und Ableiten der künftig drohenden Gefahr
+abzuwehren wissen.
+
+Am 27. Mai
+
+Ich bin, wie ich sehe, in Verzückung, Gleichnisse und Deklamation verfallen
+und habe darüber vergessen, dir auszuerzählen, was mit den Kindern weiter
+geworden ist. Ich saß, ganz in malerische Empfindung vertieft, die dir mein
+gestriges Blatt sehr zerstückt darlegt, auf meinem Pfluge wohl zwei Stunden. Da
+kommt gegen Abend eine junge Frau auf die Kinder los, die sich indes nicht
+gerührt hatten, mit einem Körbchen am Arm und ruft von weitem: "Philipps, du bist
+recht brav". —Sie grüßte mich, ich dankte ihr, stand auf, trat näher hin und
+fragte sie, ob sie Mutter von den Kindern wäre? Sie bejahte es, und indem sie dem
+ältesten einen halben Weck gab, nahm sie das kleine auf und küßte es mit aller
+mütterlichen Liebe.—"ich habe", sagte sie, "meinem Philipps das Kleine zu halten
+gegeben und bin mit meinem Ältesten in die Stadt gegangen, um weiß Brot zu holen
+und Zucker und ein irden Breipfännchen".—Ich sah das alles in dem Korbe,
+dessen Deckel abgefallen war.—"Ich will meinem Hans (das war der Name des
+Jüngsten) ein Süppchen kochen zum Abende; der lose Vogel, der Große, hat mir gestern
+das Pfännchen zerbrochen, als er sich mit Philippsen um die Scharre des Breis
+zankte".—ich fragte nach dem Ältesten, und sie hatte mir kaum gesagt, daß er sich auf
+der Wiese mit ein paar Gänsen herumjage, als er gesprungen kam und dem Zweiten
+eine Haselgerte mitbrachte. Ich unterhielt mich weiter mit dem Weibe und
+erfuhr, daß sie des Schulmeisters Tochter sei, und daß ihr Mann eine Reise in die
+Schweiz gemacht habe, um die Erbschaft eines Vetters zu holen.—"Sie haben ihn drum
+betriegen wollen", sagte sie,"und ihm auf seine Briefe nicht geantwortet; da ist er
+selbst hineingegangen. Wenn ihm nur kein Unglück widerfahren ist, ich höre nichts
+von ihm".—Es ward mir schwer, mich von dem Weibe los zu machen, gab jedem der
+Kinder einen Kreuzer, und auch fürs jüngste gab ich ihr einen, ihm einen Weck zur
+Suppe mitzubringen, wenn sie in die Stadt ginge, und so schieden wir von
+einander.
+
+Ich sage dir, mein Schatz, wenn meine Sinne gar nicht mehr halten wollen, so
+lindert all den Tumult der Anblick eines solchen Geschöpfs, das in glücklicher
+Gelassenheit den engen Kreis seines Daseins hingeht, von einem Tage zum andern sich
+durchhilft, die Blätter abfallen sieht und nichts dabei denkt, als daß der Winter
+kommt.
+
+Seit der Zeit bin ich oft draußen. Die Kinder sind ganz an mich gewöhnt, sie
+kriegen Zucker, wenn ich Kaffee trinke, und teilen das Butterbrot und die saure
+Milch mit mir des Abends. Sonntags fehlt ihnen der Kreuzer nie, und wenn ich
+nicht nach der Betstunde da bin, so hat die Wirtin Ordre, ihn auszuzahlen.
+
+Sie sind vertraut, erzählen mir allerhand, und besonders ergetze ich mich an
+ihren Leidenschaften und simpeln Ausbrüchen des Begehrens, wenn mehr Kinder aus
+dem Dorfe sich versammeln.
+
+Viele Mühe hat mich's gekostet, der Mutter ihre Besorgnis zu nehmen, sie möchten
+den Herrn inkommodieren.
+
+Am 30. Mai
+
+Was ich dir neulich von der Malerei sagte, gilt gewiß auch von der Dichtkunst;
+es ist nur, daß man das Vortreffliche erkenne und es auszusprechen wage, und
+das ist freilich mit wenigem viel gesagt. Ich habe heute eine Szene gehabt,
+die, rein abgeschrieben, die schönste Idylle von der Welt gäbe; doch was soll
+Dichtung, Szene und Idylle? Muß es denn immer gebosselt sein, wenn wir teil an einer
+Naturerscheinung nehmen sollen?
+
+Wenn du auf diesen Eingang viel Hohes und Vornehmes erwartest, so bist du
+wieder übel betrogen; es ist nichts als ein Bauerbursch, der mich zu dieser
+lebhaften Teilnehmung hingerissen hat. Ich werde, wie gewöhnlich, schlecht erzählen,
+und du wirst mich, wie gewöhnlich, denk' ich, übertrieben finden; es ist
+wieder Wahlheim, und immer Wahlheim, das diese Seltenheiten hervorbringt.
+
+Es war eine Gesellschaft draußen unter den Linden, Kaffee zu trinken. Weil
+sie mir nicht ganz anstand, so blieb ich unter einem Vorwande zurück.
+
+Ein Bauerbursch kam aus einem benachbarten Hause und beschäftigte sich, an dem
+Pfluge, den ich neulich gezeichnet hatte, etwas zurecht zu machen. Da mir sein
+Wesen gefiel, redete ich ihn an, fragte nach seinen Umständen, wir waren bald
+bekannt und, wie mir's gewöhnlich mit dieser Art Leuten geht, bald vertraut. Er
+erzählte mir, daß er bei einer Witwe in Diensten sei und von ihr gar wohl gehalten
+werde. Er sprach so vieles von ihr und lobte sie dergestalt, daß ich bald merken
+konnte, er sei ihr mit Leib und Seele zugetan. Sie sei nicht mehr jung, sagte er,
+sie sei von ihrem ersten Mann übel gehalten worden, wolle nicht mehr heiraten,
+und aus seiner Erzählung leuchtete so merklich hervor, wie schön, wie reizend
+sie für ihn sei, wie sehr er wünschte, daß sie ihn wählen möchte, um das
+Andenken der Fehler ihres ersten Mannes auszulöschen, daß ich Wort für Wort
+wiederholen müßte, um dir die reine Neigung, die Liebe und Treue dieses Menschen
+anschaulich zu machen. Ja, ich müßte die Gabe des größten Dichters besitzen, um dir
+zugleich den Ausdruck seiner Gebärden, die Harmonie seiner Stimme, das heimliche
+Feuer seiner Blicke lebendig darstellen zu können. Nein, es sprechen keine Worte
+die Zartheit aus, die in seinem ganzen Wesen und Ausdruck war; es ist alles
+nur plump, was ich wieder vorbringen könnte. Besonders rührte mich, wie er
+fürchtete, ich möchte über sein Verhältnis zu ihr ungleich denken und an ihrer guten
+Aufführung zweifeln. Wie reizend es war, wenn er von ihrer Gestalt, von ihrem Körper
+sprach, der ihn ohne jugendliche Reize gewaltsam an sich zog und fesselte, kann
+ich mir nur in meiner innersten Seele wiederholen. Ich hab' in meinem Leben
+die dringende Begierde und das heiße, sehnliche Verlangen nicht in dieser
+Reinheit gesehen, ja wohl kann ich sagen, in dieser Reinheit nicht gedacht und
+geträumt. Schelte mich nicht, wenn ich dir sage, daß bei der Erinnerung dieser
+Unschuld und Wahrheit mir die innerste Seele glüht, und daß mich das Bild dieser
+Treue und Zärtlichkeit überall verfolgt, und daß ich, wie selbst davon
+entzündet, lechze und schmachte.
+
+Ich will nun suchen, auch sie ehstens zu sehn, oder vielmehr, wenn ich's recht
+bedenke, ich will's vermeiden. Es ist besser, ich sehe sie durch die Augen ihres
+Liebhabers; vielleicht erscheint sie mir vor meinen eigenen Augen nicht so, wie sie
+jetzt vor mir steht, und warum soll ich mir das schöne Bild verderben?
+
+Am 16. Junius
+
+Warum ich dir nicht schreibe?—Fragst du das und bist doch auch der Gelehrten
+einer. Du solltest raten, daß ich mich wohl befinde, und zwar—kurz und gut, ich
+habe eine Bekanntschaft gemacht, die mein Herz näher angeht. Ich habe—ich weiß
+nicht.
+
+Dir in der Ordnung zu erzählen, wie's zugegangen ist, daß ich eins der
+liebenswürdigsten Geschöpfe habe kennen lernen, wird schwer halten. Ich bin vergnügt und
+glücklich, und also kein guter Historienschreiber.
+
+Einen Engel!—pfui! Das sagt jeder von der Seinigen, nicht wahr? Und doch bin ich
+nicht imstande, dir zu sagen, wie sie vollkommen ist, warum sie vollkommen ist;
+genug, sie hat allen meinen Sinn gefangengenommen.
+
+So viel Einfalt bei so viel Verstand, so viel Güte bei so viel Festigkeit,
+und die Ruhe der Seele bei dem wahren Leben und der Tätigkeit.—Das ist alles
+garstiges Gewäsch, was ich da von ihr sage, leidige Abstraktionen, die nicht einen
+Zug ihres Selbst ausdrücken. Ein andermal—nein, nicht ein andermal, jetzt
+gleich will ich dir's erzählen. Tu' ich 's jetzt nicht, so geschäh' es niemals.
+Denn, unter uns, seit ich angefangen habe zu schreiben, war ich schon dreimal im
+Begriffe, die Feder niederzulegen, mein Pferd satteln zu lassen und hinauszureiten.
+Und doch schwur ich mir heute früh, nicht hinauszureiten, und gehe doch alle
+Augenblick' ans Fenster, zu sehen, wie hoch die Sonne noch steht.—Ich hab's nicht
+überwinden können, ich mußte zu ihr hinaus. Da bin ich wieder, Wilhelm, will mein
+Butterbrot zu Nacht essen und dir schreiben. Welch eine Wonne das für meine Seele
+ist, sie in dem Kreise der lieben, muntern Kinder, ihrer acht Geschwister, zu
+sehen!—Wenn ich so fortfahre, wirst du am Ende so klug sein wie am Anfange. Höre denn,
+ich will mich zwingen, ins Detail zu gehen.
+
+Ich schrieb dir neulich, wie ich den Amtmann S. habe kennen lernen, und wie er
+mich gebeten habe, ihn bald in seiner Einsiedelei oder vielmehr seinem kleinen
+Königreiche zu besuchen. Ich vernachlässigte das, und wäre vielleicht nie hingekommen,
+hätte mir der Zufall nicht den Schatz entdeckt, der in der stillen Gegend
+verborgen liegt.
+
+Unsere jungen Leute hatten einen Ball auf dem Lande angestellt, zu dem ich mich
+denn auch willig finden ließ. Ich bot einem hiesigen guten, schönen, übrigens
+unbedeutenden Mädchen die Hand, und es wurde ausgemacht, daß ich eine Kutsche nehmen,
+mit meiner Tänzerin und ihrer Base nach dem Orte der Lustbarkeit hinausfahren
+und auf dem Wege Charlotten S. mitnehmen sollte.—"Sie werden ein schönes
+Frauenzimmer kennenlernen", sagte meine Gesellschafterin, da wir durch den weiten,
+ausgehauenen Wald nach dem Jagdhause fuhren.—"Nehmen Sie sich in acht", versetzte die
+Base, "daß Sie sich nicht verlieben!"—"Wieso?" sagte ich.—"Sie ist schon
+vergeben,"antwortete jene,"an einen sehr braven Mann, der weggereist ist, seine Sachen in
+Ordnung zu bringen, weil sein Vater gestorben ist, und sich um eine ansehnliche
+Versorgung zu bewerben".—Die Nachricht war mir ziemlich gleichgültig.
+
+Die Sonne war noch eine Viertelstunde vom Gebirge, als wir vor dem Hoftore
+anfuhren. Es war sehr schwül, und die Frauenzimmer äußerten ihre Besorgnis wegen
+eines Gewitters, das sich in weißgrauen, dumpfichten Wölkchen rings am Horizonte
+zusammenzuziehen schien. Ich täuschte ihre Furcht mit anmaßlicher Wetterkunde, ob mir
+gleich selbst zu ahnen anfing, unsere Lustbarkeit werde einen Stoß leiden.
+
+Ich war ausgestiegen, und eine Magd, die ans Tor kam, bat uns, einen
+Augenblick zu verziehen, Mamsell Lottchen würde gleich kommen. Ich ging durch den Hof
+nach dem wohlgebauten Hause, und da ich die vorliegenden Treppen
+hinaufgestiegen war und in die Tür trat, fiel mir das reizendste Schauspiel in die Augen,
+das ich je gesehen habe. in dem Vorsaale wimmelten sechs Kinder von eilf zu
+zwei Jahren um ein Mädchen von schöner Gestalt, mittlerer Größe, die ein
+simples weißes Kleid, mit blaßroten Schleifen an Arm und Brust, anhatte. Sie hielt
+ein schwarzes Brot und schnitt ihren Kleinen rings herum jedem sein Stück nach
+Proportion ihres Alters und Appetits ab, gab's jedem mit solcher Freundlichkeit, und
+jedes rief so ungekünstelt sein "danke!", indem es mit den kleinen Händchen
+lange in die Höhe gereicht hatte, ehe es noch abgeschnitten war, und nun mit
+seinem Abendbrote vergnügt entweder wegsprang, oder nach seinem stillern
+Charakter gelassen davonging nach dem Hoftore zu, um die Fremden und die Kutsche zu
+sehen, darin ihre Lotte wegfahren sollte.—"Ich bitte um Vergebung", sagte sie,
+"daß ich Sie hereinbemühe und die Frauenzimmer warten lasse. Über dem Anziehen
+und allerlei Bestellungen fürs Haus in meiner Abwesenheit habe ich vergessen,
+meinen Kindern ihr Vesperbrot zu geben, und sie wollen von niemanden Brot
+geschnitten haben als von mir".
+
+Ich machte ihr ein unbedeutendes Kompliment, meine ganze Seele ruhte auf der
+Gestalt, dem Tone, dem Betragen, und ich hatte eben Zeit, mich von der Überraschung
+zu erholen, als sie in die Stube lief, ihre Handschuhe und den Fächer zu
+holen. Die Kleinen sahen mich in einiger Entfernung so von der Seite an, und ich
+ging auf das jüngste los, das ein Kind von der glücklichsten Gesichtsbildung
+war. Es zog sich zurück, als eben Lotte zur Türe herauskam und sagte:"Louis,
+gib dem Herrn Vetter eine Hand".—das tat der Knabe sehr freimütig, und ich
+konnte mich nicht enthalten, ihn, ungeachtet seines kleinen Rotznäschens,
+herzlich zu küssen.
+
+"Vetter?" sagte ich, indem ich ihr die Hand reichte," glauben Sie, daß ich des
+Glücks wert sei, mit Ihnen verwandt zu sein?"—"O", sagte sie mit einem
+leichtfertigen Lächeln, "unsere Vetterschaft ist sehr weitläufig, und es wäre mir leid,
+wenn Sie der schlimmste drunter sein sollten".—Im Gehen gab sie Sophien, der
+ältesten Schwester nach ihr, einem Mädchen von ungefähr elf Jahren, den Auftrag,
+wohl auf die Kinder acht zu haben und den Papa zu grüßen, wenn er vom
+Spazierritte nach Hause käme. Den Kleinen sagte sie, sie sollten ihrer Schwester Sophie
+folgen, als wenn sie's selber wäre, das denn auch einige ausdrücklich versprachen.
+Eine kleine, naseweise Blondine aber, von ungefähr sechs Jahren, sagte: "du
+bist's doch nicht, Lottchen, wir haben dich doch lieber".—die zwei ältesten
+Knaben waren hinten auf die Kutsche geklettert, und auf mein Vorbitten erlaubte
+sie ihnen, bis vor den Wald mitzufahren, wenn sie versprächen, sich nicht zu
+necken und sich recht festzuhalten.
+
+Wir hatten uns kaum zurecht gesetzt, die Frauenzimmer sich bewillkommt,
+wechselsweise über den Anzug, vorzüglich über die Hüte ihre Anmerkungen gemacht und die
+Gesellschaft, die man erwartete, gehörig durchgezogen, als Lotte den Kutscher halten und
+ihre Brüder herabsteigen ließ, die noch einmal ihre Hand zu küssen begehrten,
+das denn der älteste mit aller Zärtlichkeit, die dem Alter von fünfzehn Jahren
+eigen sein kann, der andere mit viel Heftigkeit und Leichtsinn tat. Sie ließ die
+Kleinen noch einmal grüßen, und wir fuhren weiter.
+
+Die Base fragte, ob sie mit dem Buche fertig wäre, das sie ihr neulich
+geschickt hätte.—"nein", sagte Lotte,"es gefällt mir nicht, Sie können's
+wiederhaben. Das vorige war auch nicht besser".—Ich erstaunte, als ich fragte, was es
+für Bücher wären, und sie mir antwortete:—ich fand so viel Charakter in allem,
+was sie sagte, ich sah mit jedem Wort neue Reize, neue Strahlen des Geistes
+aus ihren Gesichtszügen hervorbrechen, die sich nach und nach vergnügt zu
+entfalten schienen, weil sie an mir fühlte, daß ich sie verstand.
+
+"Wie ich jünger war", sagte sie, "liebte ich nichts so sehr als Romane. Weiß
+Gott, wie wohl mir's war, wenn ich mich Sonntags in so ein Eckchen setzen und
+mit ganzem Herzen an dem Glück und Unstern einer Miß Jonny teilnehmen konnte.
+Ich leugne auch nicht, daß die Art noch einige Reize für mich hat. Doch da ich
+so selten an ein Buch komme, so muß es auch recht nach meinem Geschmack sein.
+Und der Autor ist mir der liebste, in dem ich meine Welt wiederfinde, bei dem
+es zugeht wie um mich, und dessen Geschichte mir doch so interessant und
+herzlich wird als mein eigen häuslich Leben, das freilich kein Paradies, aber doch
+im ganzen eine Quelle unsäglicher Glückseligkeit ist".
+
+Ich bemühte mich, meine Bewegungen über diese Worte zu verbergen. Das ging
+freilich nicht weit: denn da ich sie mit solcher Wahrheit im Vorbeigehen vom
+Landpriester von Wakefield, vom—reden hörte, kam ich ganz außer mich, sagte ihr alles,
+was ich mußte, und bemerkte erst nach einiger Zeit, da Lotte das Gespräch an
+die anderen wendete, daß diese die Zeit über mit offenen Augen, als säßen sie
+nicht da, dagesessen hatten. Die Base sah mich mehr als einmal mit einem
+spöttischen Näschen an, daran mir aber nichts gelegen war.
+
+Das Gespräch fiel aufs Vergnügen am Tanze.—"wenn diese Leidenschaft ein Fehler
+ist,"sagte Lotte, "so gestehe ich Ihnen gern, ich weiß mir nichts übers Tanzen. Und
+wenn ich was im Kopfe habe und mir auf meinem verstimmten Klavier einen
+Contretanz vortrommle, so ist alles wieder gut".
+
+Wie ich mich unter dem Gespäche in den schwarzen Augen weidete—wie die
+lebendigen Lippen und die frischen, muntern Wangen meine ganze Seele anzogen—wie ich,
+in den herrlichen Sinn ihrer Rede ganz versunken, oft gar die Worte nicht
+hörte, mit denen sie sich ausdrückte—davon hast du eine Vorstellung, weil du mich
+kennst. Kurz, ich stieg aus dem Wagen wie ein Träumender, als wir vor dem
+Lusthause stille hielten, und war so in Träumen rings in der dämmernden Welt
+verloren, daß ich auf die Musik kaum achtete, die uns von dem erleuchteten Saal
+herunter entgegenschallte.
+
+Die zwei Herren Audran und ein gewisser N. N.—wer behält alle die
+Namen—, die der Base und Lottens Tänzer waren, empfingen uns am
+Schlage, bemächtigten sich ihrer Frauenzimmer, und ich führte das
+meinige hinauf.
+
+Wir schlangen uns in Menuetts um einander herum; ich forderte ein Frauenzimmer
+nach dem andern auf, und just die unleidlichsten konnten nicht dazu kommen,
+einem die Hand zu reichen und ein Ende zu machen. Lotte und ihr Tänzer fingen
+einen Englischen an, und wie wohl mir's war, als sie auch in der Reihe die Figur
+mit uns anfing, magst du fühlen. Tanzen muß man sie sehen! Siehst du, sie ist
+so mit ganzem Herzen und mit ganzer Seele dabei, ihr ganzer Körper eine
+Harmonie, so sorglos, so unbefangen, als wenn das eigentlich alles wäre, als wenn
+sie sonst nichts dächte, nichts empfände; und in dem Augenblicke gewiß
+schwindet alles andere vor ihr.
+
+Ich bat sie um den zweiten Contretanz; sie sagte mit den dritten zu, und mit
+der liebenswürdigsten Freimütigkeit von der Welt versicherte sie mir, daß sie
+herzlich gern deutsch tanze.—"Es ist hier so Mode, "fuhr sie fort," daß jedes Paar,
+das zusammen gehört, beim Deutschen zusammenbleibt, und mein Chapeau walzt
+schlecht und dankt mir's, wenn ich ihm die Arbeit erlasse. Ihr Frauenzimmer kann's
+auch nicht und mag nicht, und ich habe im Englischen gesehen, daß Sie gut
+walzen; wenn Sie nun mein sein wollen fürs Deutsche, so gehen Sie und bitten
+sich's von meinem Herrn aus, und ich will zu Ihrer Dame gehen".—ich gab ihr die
+Hand darauf, und wir machten aus, daß ihr Tänzer inzwischen meine Tänzerin
+unterhalten sollte.
+
+Nun ging's an, und wir ergetzten uns eine Weile an manigfaltigen Schlingungen
+der Arme. Mit welchem Reize, mit welcher Flüchtigkeit bewegte sie sich! Und da
+wir nun gar ans Walzen kamen und wie die Sphären um einander herumrollten,
+ging's freilich anfangs, weil's die wenigsten können, ein bißchen bunt
+durcheinander. Wir waren klug und ließen sie austoben, und als die Ungeschicktesten den
+Plan geräumt hatten, fielen wir ein und hielten mit noch einem Paare, mit
+Audran und seiner Tänzerin, wacker aus. Nie ist mir's so leicht vom Flecke
+gegangen. Ich war kein Mensch mehr. Das liebenswürdigste Geschöpf in den Armen zu
+haben und mit ihr herumzufliegen wie Wetter, daß alles rings umher verging,
+und—Wilhelm, um ehrlich zu sein, tat ich aber doch den Schwur, daß ein Mädchen, das ich
+liebte, auf das ich Ansprüche hätte, mir nie mit einem andern walzen sollte als
+mit mir, und wenn ich drüber zugrunde gehen müßte. Du verstehst mich!
+
+Wir machten einige Touren gehend im Saale, um zu verschnaufen. Dann setzte sie
+sich, und die Orangen, die ich beiseite gebracht hatte, die nun die einzigen
+noch übrigen waren, taten vortreffliche Wirkung, nur daß mir mit jedem
+Schnittchen, das sie einer unbescheidenen Nachbarin ehrenhalben zuteilte, ein Stich
+durchs Herz ging.
+
+Beim dritten englischen Tanz waren wir das zweite Paar. Wie wir die Reihe
+durchtanzten und ich, weiß Gott mit wieviel Wonne, an ihrem Arm und Auge hing, das voll
+vom wahrsten Ausdruck des offensten, reinsten Vergnügens war, kommen wir an
+eine Frau, die mir wegen ihrer liebenswürdigen Miene auf einem nicht mehr ganz
+jungen Gesichte merkwürdig gewesen war. Sie sieht Lotten lächelnd an, hebt einen
+drohenden Finger auf und nennt den Namen Albert zweimal im Vorbeifliegen mit viel
+Bedeutung.
+
+"Wer ist Albert?" sagte ich zu Lotten, "wenn's nicht Vermessenheit ist zu
+fragen".—Sie war im Begriff zu antworten, als wir uns scheiden mußten, um die große
+Achte zu machen, und mich dünkte einiges Nachdenken auf ihrer Stirn zu sehen,
+als wir so vor einander vorbeikreuzten.—"Was soll ich's Ihnen leugnen," sagte
+sie, indem sie mir die Hand zur Promenade bot. "Albert ist ein braver Mensch,
+dem ich so gut als verlobt bin".—nun war mir das nichts Neues (denn die
+Mädchen hatten mir's auf dem Wege gesagt) und war mir doch so ganz neu, weil ich
+es noch nicht im Verhältnis auf sie, die mir in so wenig Augenblicken so wert
+geworden war, gedacht hatte. Genug, ich verwirrte mich, vergaß mich und kam
+zwischen das unrechte Paar hinein, daß alles drunter und drüber ging und Lottens
+ganze Gegenwart und Zerren und Ziehen nötig war, um es schnell wieder in Ordnung
+zu bringen.
+
+Der Tanz war noch nicht zu Ende, als die Blitze, die wir schon lange am
+Horizonte leuchten gesehn und die ich immer für Wetterkühlen ausgegeben hatte, viel
+stärker zu werden anfingen und der Donner die Musik überstimmte. Drei Frauenzimmer
+liefen aus der Reihe, denen ihre Herren folgten; die Unordnung wurde allgemein,
+und die Musik hörte auf. Es ist natürlich, wenn uns ein Unglück oder etwas
+Schreckliches im Vergnügen überrascht, daß es stärkere Eindrücke auf uns macht als
+sonst, teils wegen des Gegensatzes, der sich so lebhaft empfinden läßt, teils und
+noch mehr, weil unsere Sinne einmal der Fühlbarkeit geöffnet sind und also
+desto schneller einen Eindruck annehmen. Diesen Ursachen muß ich die wunderbaren
+Grimassen zuschreiben, in die ich mehrere Frauenzimmer ausbrechen sah. Die klügste
+setzte sich in eine Ecke, mit dem Rücken gegen das Fenster, und hielt die Ohren
+zu. Eine andere kniete vor ihr nieder und verbarg den Kopf in der erster
+Schoß. Eine dritte schob sich zwischen beide hinein und umfaßte ihre
+Schwesterchen mit tausend Tränen. Einige wollten nach Hause; andere, die noch weniger
+wußten, was sie taten, hatten nicht so viel Besinnungskraft, den Keckheiten
+unserer jungen Schlucker zu steuern, die sehr beschäftigt zu sein schienen, alle
+die ängstlichen Gebete, die dem Himmel bestimmt waren, von den Lippen der
+schönen Bedrängten wegzufangen. Einige unserer Herren hatten sich hinabbegeben, um
+ein Pfeifchen in Ruhe zu rauchen; und die übrige Gesellschaft schlug es nicht
+aus, als die Wirtin auf den klugen Einfall kam, uns ein Zimmer anzuweisen, das
+Läden und Vorhänge hätte. Kaum waren wir da angelangt, als Lotte beschäftigt
+war, einen Kreis von Stühlen zu stellen und, als sich die Gesellschaft auf ihre
+Bitte gesetzt hatte, den Vortrag zu einem Spiele zu tun.
+
+Ich sah manchen, der in Hoffnung auf ein saftiges Pfand sein Mäulchen spitzte
+und seine Glieder reckte.—"Wir spielen Zählens!" sagte sie. "Nun gebt acht!
+Ich geh' im Kreise herum von der Rechten zur Linken, und so zählt ihr auch
+rings herum, jeder die Zahl, die an ihn kommt, und das muß gehen wie ein
+Lauffeuer, und wer stockt oder sich irrt, kriegt eine Ohrfeige, und so bis
+tausend".—nun war das lustig anzusehen: sie ging mit ausgestrecktem Arm im Kreise herum.
+"Eins", fing der erste an, der Nachbar "zwei", "drei" der folgende, und so fort.
+Dann fing sie an, geschwinder zu gehen, immer geschwinder; da versah's einer:
+Patsch! Eine Ohrfeige, und über das Gelächter der folgende auch: Patsch! Und immer
+geschwinder. Ich selbst kriegte zwei Maulschellen und glaubte mit innigem Vergnügen zu
+bemerken, daß sie stärker seien, als sie den übrigen zuzumessen pflegte. Ein
+allgemeines Gelächter und Geschwärm endigte das Spiel, ehe noch das Tausend ausgezählt
+war. Die Vertrautesten zogen einander beiseite, das Gewitter war vorüber, und
+ich folgte Lotten in den Saal. Unterwegs sagte sie:"über die Ohrfeigen haben
+sie Wetter und alles vergessen!"—ich konnte ihr nichts antworten.—"ich war",
+fuhr sie fort, "eine der Furchtsamsten, und indem ich mich herzhaft stellte, um
+den andern Mut zu geben, bin ich mutig geworden".—Wir traten ans Fenster. Es
+donnerte abseitwärts, und der herrliche Regen säuselte auf das Land, und der
+erquickendste Wohlgeruch stieg in aller Fülle einer warmen Luft zu uns auf. Sie stand
+auf ihren Ellenbogen gestützt, ihr Blick durchdrang die Gegend; sie sah gen
+Himmel und auf mich, ich sah ihr Auge tränenvoll, sie legte ihre Hand auf die
+meinige und sagte: "Klopstock!"—Ich erinnerte mich sogleich der herrlichen Ode,
+die ihr in Gedanken lag, und versank in dem Strome von Empfindungen, den sie
+in dieser Losung über mich ausgoß. Ich ertrug's nicht, neigte mich auf ihre
+Hand und küßte sie unter den wonnevollsten Tränen. Und sah nach ihrem Auge
+wieder—Edler! Hättest du deine Vergötterung in diesem Blicke gesehen, und möcht' ich nun
+deinen so oft entweihten Namen nie wieder nennen hören!
+
+Am 19. Junius
+
+Wo ich neulich mit meiner Erzählung geblieben bin, weiß ich nicht mehr; das
+weiß ich, daß es zwei Uhr des Nachts war, als ich zu Bette kam, und daß, wenn
+ich dir hätte vorschwatzen können, statt zu schreiben, ich dich vielleicht bis
+an den Morgen aufgehalten hätte.
+
+Was auf unserer Hereinfahrt vom Balle geschehen ist, habe ich noch nicht
+erzählt, habe auch heute keinen Tag dazu.
+
+Es war der herrlichste Sonnenaufgang. Der tröpfelnde Wald und das erfrischte
+Feld umher! Unsere Gesellschafterinnen nickten ein. Sie fragte mich, ob ich
+nicht auch von der Partie sein wollte; ihretwegen sollt' ich unbekümmert
+sein.—"So lange ich diese Augen offen sehe", sagte ich und sah sie fest an,"so lange
+hat's keine Gefahr".—Und wir haben beide ausgehalten bis an ihr Tor, da ihr die
+Magd leise aufmachte und auf ihr Fragen versicherte, daß Vater und Kleine wohl
+seien und alle noch schliefen. Da verließ ich sie mit der Bitte, sie selbigen
+Tags noch sehen zu dürfen; sie gestand mir's zu, und ich bin gekommen—und seit
+der Zeit können Sonne, Mond und Sterne geruhig ihre Wirtschaft treiben, ich
+weiß weder daß Tag noch daß Nacht ist, und die ganze Welt verliert sich um mich
+her.
+
+Am 21. Junius
+
+Ich lebe so glückliche Tage, wie sie Gott seinen Heiligen ausspart; und mit
+mir mag werden was will, so darf ich nicht sagen, daß ich die Freuden, die
+reinsten Freuden des Lebens nicht genossen habe.—du kennst mein Wahlheim; dort bin
+ich völlig etabliert, von da habe ich nur eine halbe Stunde zu Lotten, dort
+fühl' ich mich selbst und alles Glück, das dem Menschen gegeben ist.
+
+Hätt' ich gedacht, als ich mir Wahlheim zum Zwecke meiner Spaziergänge wählte,
+daß es so nahe am Himmel läge! Wie oft habe ich das Jagdhaus, das nun alle
+meine Wünsche einschließt, auf meinen weiten Wanderungen, bald vom Berge, bald
+von der Ebne über den Fluß gesehn!
+
+Lieber Wilhelm, ich habe allerlei nachgedacht, über die Begier im Menschen, sich
+auszubreiten, neue Entdeckungen zu machen, herumzuschweifen; und dann wieder über den
+inneren Trieb, sich der Einschränkung willig zu ergeben, in dem Gleise der
+Gewohnheit so hinzufahren und sich weder um Rechts noch um Links zu bekümmern.
+
+Es ist wunderbar: wie ich hierher kam und vom Hügel in das schöne Tal
+schaute, wie es mich rings umher anzog.—dort das Wäldchen!—ach könntest du dich in
+seine Schatten mischen!—dort die Spitze des Berges!—ach könntest du von da die
+weite Gegend überschauen!—die in einander geketteten Hügel und vertraulichen
+Täler!—o könnte ich mich in ihnen verlieren!—ich eilte hin, und kehrte zurück, und
+hatte nicht gefunden, was ich hoffte. O es ist mit der Ferne wie mit der
+Zukunft! Ein großes dämmerndes Ganze ruht vor unserer Seele, unsere Empfindung
+verschwimmt darin wie unser Auge, und wir sehnen uns, ach! Unser ganzes Wesen
+hinzugeben, uns mit aller Wonne eines einzigen, großen, herrlichen Gefühls ausfüllen
+zu lassen.—und ach! Wenn wir hinzueilen, wenn das Dort nun Hier wird, ist
+alles vor wie nach, und wir stehen in unserer Armut, in unserer
+Eingeschränktheit, und unsere Seele lechzt nach entschlüpftem Labsale.
+
+So sehnt sich der unruhigste Vagabund zuletzt wieder nach seinem
+Vaterlande und findet in seiner Hütte, an der Brust seiner Gattin, in
+dem Kreise seiner Kinder, in den Geschäften zu ihrer Erhaltung die
+Wonne, die er in der weiten Welt vergebens suchte.
+
+Wenn ich des Morgens mit Sonnenaufgange hinausgehe nach meinem Wahlheim und
+dort im Wirtsgarten mir meine Zuckererbsen selbst pflücke, mich hinsetze, sie
+abfädne und dazwischen in meinem Homer lese; wenn ich in der kleinen Küche mir
+einen Topf wähle, mir Butter aussteche, Schoten ans Feuer stelle, zudecke und
+mich dazusetze, sie manchmal umzuschütteln: da fühl' ich so lebhaft, wie die
+übermütigen Freier der Penelope Ochsen und Schweine schlachten, zerlegen und braten.
+Es ist nichts, das mich so mit einer stillen, wahren Empfindung ausfüllte als
+die Züge patriarchalischen Lebens, die ich, Gott sei Dank, ohne Affektation in
+meine Lebensart verweben kann.
+
+Wie wohl ist mir's, daß mein Herz die simple, harmlose Wonne des Menschen
+fühlen kann, der ein Krauthaupt auf seinen Tisch bringt, das er selbst gezogen,
+und nun nicht den Kohl allein, sondern all die guten Tage, den schönen Morgen,
+da er ihn pflanzte, die lieblichen Abende, da er ihn begoß, und da er an dem
+fortschreitenden Wachstum seine Freude hatte, alle in einem Augenblicke wieder mitgenießt.
+
+Am 29. Junius
+
+Vorgestern kam der Medikus hier aus der Stadt hinaus zum Amtmann und fand mich auf
+der Erde unter Lottens Kindern, wie einige auf mir herumkrabbelten, andere
+mich neckten, und wie ich sie kitzelte und ein großes Geschrei mit ihnen
+erregte. Der Doktor, der eine sehr dogmatische Drahtpuppe ist, unterm Reden seine
+Manschetten in Falten legt und einen Kräusel ohne Ende herauszupft, fand dieses unter
+der Würde eines gescheiten Menschen; das merkte ich an seiner Nase. Ich ließ
+mich aber in nichts stören, ließ ihn sehr vernünftige Sachen abhandeln und
+baute den Kindern ihre Kartenhäuser wieder, die sie zerschlagen hatten. Auch
+ging er darauf in der Stadt herum und beklagte, des Amtmanns Kinder wären so
+schon ungezogen genug, der Werther verderbe sie nun völlig.
+
+Ja, lieber Wilhelm, meinem Herzen sind die Kinder am nächsten auf der Erde.
+Wenn ich ihnen zusehe und in dem kleinen Dinge die Keime aller Tugenden, aller
+Kräfte sehe, die sie einmal so nötig brauchen werden; wenn ich in dem Eigensinne
+künftige Standhaftigkeit und Festigkeit des Charakters, in dem Mutwillen guten
+Humor und Leichtigkeit, über die Gefahren der Welt hinzuschlüpfen, erblicke,
+alles so unverdorben, so ganz!—immer, immer wiederhole ich dann die goldenen
+Worte des Lehrers der Menschen:"wenn ihr nicht werdet wie eines von diesen!" und
+nun, mein Bester, sie, die unseresgleichen sind, die wir als unsere Muster
+ansehen sollten, behandeln wir als Untertanen. Sie sollen keinen Willen
+haben!—haben wir denn keinen? Und wo liegt das Vorrecht?—weil wir älter sind und
+gescheiter!—guter Gott von deinem Himmel, alte Kinder siehst du und junge Kinder, und nichts
+weiter; und an welchen du mehr Freude hast, das hat dein Sohn schon lange
+verkündigt. Aber sie glauben an ihn und hören ihn nicht—das ist auch was Altes!—und
+bilden ihre Kinder nach sich und—Adieu, Wilhelm! Ich mag darüber nicht weiter
+radotieren.
+
+Am 1. Julius
+
+Was Lotte einem Kranken sein muß, fühl' ich an meinem eigenen Herzen, das
+übler dran ist als manches, das auf dem Siechbette verschmachtet. Sie wird
+einige Tage in der Stadt bei einer rechtschaffnen Frau zubringen, die sich nach
+der Aussage der Ärzte ihrem Ende naht und in diesen letzten Augenblicken
+Lotten um sich haben will. Ich war vorige Woche mit ihr, den Pfarrer von St. zu
+besuchen; ein Örtchen, das eine Stunde seitwärts im Gebirge liegt. Wir kamen gegen
+vier dahin. Lotte hatte ihre zweite Schwester mitgenommen. Als wir in den mit
+zwei hohen Nußbäumen überschatteten Pfarrhof traten, saß der gute alte Mann auf
+einer Bank vor der Haustür, und da er Lotten sah, ward er wie neu belebt, vergaß
+seinen Knotenstock und wagte sich auf, ihr entgegen. Sie lief hin zu ihm, nötigte
+ihn sich niederzulassen, indem sie sich zu ihm setzte, brachte viele Grüße von
+ihrem Vater, herzte seinen garstigen, schmutzigen jüngsten Buben, das Quakelchen
+seines Alters. Du hättest sie sehen sollen, wie sie den Alten beschäftigte, wie
+sie ihre Stimme erhob, um seinen halb tauben Ohren vernehmlich zu werden, wie
+sie ihm von jungen, robusten Leuten erzählte, die unvermutet gestorben wären,
+von der Vortrefflichkeit des Karlsbades, und wie sie seinen Entschluß lobte,
+künftigen Sommer hinzugehen, wie sie fand, daß er viel besser aussähe, viel munterer
+sei als das letztemal, da sie ihn gesehn.—ich hatte indes der Frau Pfarrerin
+meine Höflichkeiten gemacht. Der Alte wurde ganz munter, und da ich nicht umhin
+konnte, die schönen Nußbäume zu loben, die uns so lieblich beschatteten, fing er
+an, uns, wiewohl mit einiger Beschwerlichkeit, die Geschichte davon zu
+geben.—"den alten", sagte er,"wissen wir nicht, wer den gepflanzt hat; einige sagen
+dieser, andere jener Pfarrer. Der jüngere aber dort hinten ist so alt als meine
+Frau, im Oktober funfzig Jahr. Ihr Vater pflanzte ihn des Morgens, als sie gegen
+Abend geboren wurde. Er war mein Vorfahr im Amt, und wie lieb ihm der Baum war,
+ist nicht zu sagen; mir ist er's gewiß nicht weniger. Meine Frau saß darunter
+auf einem Balken und strickte, da ich vor siebenundzwanzig Jahren als ein
+armer Student zum erstenmale hier in den Hof kam".—Lotte fragte nach seiner
+Tochter; es hieß, sie sei mit Herrn Schmidt auf die Wiese hinaus zu den Arbeitern,
+und der Alte fuhr in seiner Erzählung fort: wie sein Vorfahr ihn liebgewonnen
+und die Tochter dazu, und wie er erst sein Vikar und dann sein Nachfolger
+geworden. Die Geschichte war nicht lange zu Ende, als die Jungfer Pfarrerin mit dem
+sogenannten Herrn Schmidt durch den Garten herkam: sie bewillkommte Lotten mit
+herzlicher Wärme, und ich muß sagen, sie gefiel mir nicht übel; eine rasche,
+wohlgewachsene Brünette, die einen die kurze Zeit über auf dem Lande wohl unterhalten
+hätte. Ihr Liebhaber (denn als solchen stellte sich Herr Schmidt gleich dar), ein
+feiner, doch stiller Mensch, der sich nicht in unsere Gespräche mischen wollte, ob
+ihn gleich Lotte immer hereinzog. Was mich am meisten betrübte, war, daß ich
+an seinen Gesichtszügen zu bemerken schien, es sei mehr Eigensinn und übler
+Humor als Eingeschränktheit des Verstandes, der ihn sich mitzuteilen hinderte.
+In der Folge ward dies leider nur zu deutlich; denn als Friederike beim
+Spazierengehen mit Lotten und gelegentlich auch mit mir ging, wurde des Herrn Angesicht,
+das ohnedies einer bräunlichen Farbe war, so sichtlich verdunkelt, daß es Zeit
+war, daß Lotte mich beim Ärmel zupfte und mir zu verstehn gab, daß ich mit
+Friederiken zu artig getan. Nun verdrießt mich nichts mehr, als wenn die Menschen
+einander plagen, am meisten, wenn junge Leute in der Blüte des Lebens, da sie am
+offensten für alle Freuden sein könnten, einander die paar guten Tage mit Fratzen
+verderben und nur erst zu spät das Unersetzliche ihrer Verschwendung einsehen. Mich
+wurmte das, und ich konnte nicht umhin, da wir gegen Abend in den Pfarrhof
+zurückkehrten und an einem Tische Milch aßen und das Gespräch auf Freude und Leid der
+Welt sich wendete, den Faden zu ergreifen und recht herzlich gegen die üble
+Laune zu reden.—"wir Menschen beklagen uns oft", fing ich an, "daß der guten
+Tage so wenig sind und der schlimmen so viel, und, wie mich dünkt, meist mit
+Unrecht. Wenn wir immer ein offenes Herz hätten, das Gute zu genießen, das uns Gott
+für jeden Tag bereitet, wir würden alsdann auch Kraft genug haben, das Übel zu
+tragen, wenn es kommt". —"Wir haben aber unser Gemüt nicht in unserer Gewalt",
+versetzte die Pfarrerin, "wie viel hängt vom Körper ab! Wenn einem nicht wohl ist,
+ist's einem überall nicht recht".—Ich gestand ihr das ein.—"Wir wollen es also",
+fuhr ich fort,"als eine Krankheit ansehen und fragen, ob dafür kein Mittel
+ist?"—"Das läßt sich hören", sagte Lotte, "ich glaube wenigstens, daß viel von uns
+abhängt. Ich weiß es an mir. Wenn mich etwas neckt und mich verdrießlich machen
+will, spring' ich auf und sing' ein paar Contretänze den Garten auf und ab,
+gleich ist's weg".—"das war's, was ich sagen wollte,"versetzte ich,"es ist mit
+der üblen Laune völlig wie mit der Trägheit, denn es ist eine Art von
+Trägheit. Unsere Natur hängt sehr dahin, und doch, wenn wir nur einmal die Kraft
+haben, uns zu ermannen, geht uns die Arbeit frisch von der Hand, und wir finden
+in der Tätigkeit ein wahres Vergnügen". —Friederike war sehr aufmerksam, und
+der junge Mensch wandte mir ein, daß man nicht Herr über sich selbst sei und
+am wenigsten über seine Empfindungen gebieten könne.—"es ist hier die Frage
+von einer unangenehmen Empfindung", versetzte ich, "die doch jedermann gerne
+los ist; und niemand weiß, wie weit seine Kräfte gehen, bis er sie versucht
+hat. Gewiß, wer krank ist, wird bei allen Ärzten herumfragen, und die größten
+Resignationen, die bittersten Arzeneien wird er nicht abweisen, um seine gewünschte
+Gesundheit zu erhalten".—ich bemerkte, daß der ehrliche Alte sein Gehör anstrengte,
+um an unserm Diskurse teilzunehmen, ich erhob die Stimme, indem ich die Rede
+gegen ihn wandte". Man predigt gegen so viele Laster", sagte ich, "ich habe noch
+nie gehört, daß man gegen die üble Laune vom Predigtstuhle gearbeitet
+hätte.—"Das müßten die Stadtpfarrer tun", sagte er, "die Bauern haben keinen bösen
+Humor; doch könnte es auch zuweilen nicht schaden, es wäre eine Lektion für seine
+Frau wenigstens und für den Herrn Amtmann".—Die Gesellschaft lachte, und er
+herzlich mit, bis er in einen Husten verfiel, der unsern Diskurs eine Zeitlang
+unterbrach; darauf denn der junge Mensch wieder das Wort nahm: "Sie nannten den bösen
+Humor ein Laster; mich deucht, das ist übertrieben".—"Mit nichten", gab ich zur
+Antwort, "wenn das, womit man sich selbst und seinem Nächsten schadet, diesen Namen
+verdient. Ist es nicht genug, daß wir einander nicht glücklich machen können, müssen
+wir auch noch einander das Vergnügen rauben, das jedes Herz sich noch manchmal
+selbst gewähren kann? Und nennen Sie mir den Menschen, der übler Laune ist und so
+brav dabei, sie zu verbergen, sie allein zu tragen, ohne die Freude um sich her
+zu zerstören! Oder ist sie nicht vielmehr ein innerer Unmut über unsere
+eigene Unwürdigkeit, ein Mißfallen an uns selbst, das immer mit einem Neide
+verknüpft ist, der durch eine törichte Eitelkeit aufgehetzt wird? Wir sehen
+glückliche Menschen, die wir nicht glücklich machen, und das ist unerträglich".—Lotte
+lächelte mich an, da sie die Bewegung sah, mit der ich redete, und eine Träne in
+Friederikens Auge spornte mich fortzufahren.—"Wehe denen", sagte ich, "die sich der
+Gewalt bedienen, die sie über ein Herz haben, um ihm die einfachen Freuden zu
+rauben, die aus ihm selbst hervorkeimen. Alle Geschenke, alle Gefälligkeiten der
+Welt ersetzen nicht einen Augenblick Vergnügen an sich selbst, den uns eine
+neidische Unbehaglichkeit unsers Tyrannen vergällt hat".
+
+Mein ganzes Herz war voll in diesem Augenblicke; die Erinnerung so manches
+Vergangenen drängte sich an meine Seele, und die Tränen kamen mir in die Augen.
+
+"Wer sich das nur täglich sagte",rief ich aus,"du vermagst nichts auf deine
+Freunde, als ihnen ihre Freuden zu lassen und ihr Glück zu vermehren, indem du es
+mit ihnen genießest. Vermagst du, wenn ihre innere Seele von einer
+ängstigenden Leidenschaft gequält, vom Kummer zerrüttet ist, ihnen einen Tropfen
+Linderung zu geben?
+
+Und wenn die letzte, bangste Krankheit dann über das Geschöpf herfällt, das du
+in blühenden Tagen untergraben hast, und sie nun daliegt in dem
+erbärmlichsten Ermatten, das Auge gefühllos gen Himmel sieht, der Todesschweiß auf der
+blassen Stirne abwechselt, und du vor dem Bette stehst wie ein Verdammter, in dem
+innigsten Gefühl, daß du nichts vermagst mit deinem ganzen Vermögen, und die Angst
+dich inwendig krampft, daß du alles hingeben möchtest, dem untergehenden
+Geschöpfe einen Tropfen Stärkung, einen Funken Mut einflößen zu können".
+
+Die Erinnerung einer solchen Szene, wobei ich gegenwärtig war, fiel mit ganzer
+Gewalt bei diesen Worten über mich. Ich nahm das Schnupftuch vor die Augen und
+verließ die Gesellschaft, und nur Lottens Stimme, die mir rief, wir wollten fort,
+brachte mich zu mir selbst. Und wie sie mich auf dem Wege schalt über den zu
+warmen Anteil an allem, und daß ich drüber zugrunde gehen würde! Daß ich mich
+schonen sollte!—O der Engel! Um deinetwillen muß ich leben!
+
+Am 6. Julius
+
+Sie ist immer um ihre sterbende Freundin, und ist immer dieselbe, immer das
+gegenwärtige, holde Geschöpf, das, wo sie hinsieht, Schmerzen lindert und Glückliche
+macht. Sie ging gestern abend mit Marianen und dem kleinen Malchen spazieren, ich
+wußte es und traf sie an, und wir gingen zusammen. Nach einem Wege von
+anderthalb Stunden kamen wir gegen die Stadt zurück, an den Brunnen, der mir so wert
+und nun tausendmal werter ist. Lotte setzte sich aufs Mäuerchen, wir standen
+vor ihr. Ich sah umher, ach, und die Zeit, da mein Herz so allein war, lebte
+wieder vor mir auf.—"Lieber Brunnen", sagte ich, "seither hab' ich nicht mehr an
+deiner Kühle geruht, hab' in eilendem Vorübergehn dich manchmal nicht
+angesehn".—Ich blickte hinab und sah, daß Malchen mit einem Glase Wasser sehr beschäftigt
+heraufstieg.—Ich sah Lotten an und fühlte alles, was ich an ihr habe. Indem kommt Malchen
+mit einem Glase. Mariane wollt' es ihr abnehmen: "nein!" rief das Kind mit dem
+süßesten Ausdrucke,"nein, Lottchen, du sollst zuerst trinken!"—ich ward über die
+Wahrheit, über die Güte, womit sie das ausrief, so entzückt, daß ich meine
+Empfindung mit nichts ausdrücken konnte, als ich nahm das Kind von der Erde und küßte
+es lebhaft, das sogleich zu schreien und zu weinen anfing.—"Sie haben übel
+getan", sagte Lotte.—Ich war betroffen.—"komm, Malchen, "fuhr sie fort, indem sie
+es bei der Hand nahm und die Stufen hinabführte, "da wasche dich aus der
+frischen Quelle geschwind, geschwind, da tut's nichts".—Wie ich so dastand und
+zusah, mit welcher Emsigkeit das Kleine seinen nassen Händchen die Backen rieb,
+mit welchem Glauben, daß durch die Wunderquelle alle Verunreinigung abgespült
+und die Schmach abgetan würde, einen häßlichen Bart zu kriegen; wie Lotte
+sagte: "es ist genug!" und das Kind doch immer eifrig fortwusch, als wenn Viel
+mehr täte als Wenig—ich sage dir, Wilhelm, ich habe mit mehr Respekt nie einer
+Taufhandlung beigewohnt; und als Lotte heraufkam, hätte ich mich gern vor ihr
+niedergeworfen wie vor einem Propheten, der die Schulden einer Nation weggeweiht hat.
+
+Des Abends konnte ich nicht umhin, in der Freude meines Herzens den Vorfall
+einem Manne zu erzählen, dem ich Menschensinn zutraute, weil er Verstand hat;
+aber wie kam ich an! Er sagte, das sei sehr übel von Lotten gewesen; man solle
+den Kindern nichts weis machen; dergleichen gebe zu unzähligen Irrtümern und
+Aberglauben Anlaß, wovor man die Kinder frühzeitig bewahren müsse.—nun fiel mir ein,
+daß der Mann vor acht Tagen hatte taufen lassen, drum ließ ich's vorbeigehen
+und blieb in meinem Herzen der Wahrheit getreu: wir sollen es mit den Kindern
+machen wie Gott mit uns, der uns am glücklichsten macht, wenn er uns in
+freundlichem Wahne so hintaumeln läßt.
+
+Am 8. Julius
+
+Was man ein Kind ist! Was man nach so einem Blicke geizt! Was man ein Kind
+ist!—Wir waren nach Wahlheim gegangen. Die Frauenzimmer fuhren hinaus, und während
+unserer Spaziergänge glaubte ich in Lottens schwarzen Augen—ich bin ein Tor,
+verzeih mir's! Du solltest sie sehen, diese Augen.—Daß ich kurz bin (denn die
+Augen fallen mir zu vor Schlaf): siehe, die Frauenzimmer stiegen ein, da standen
+um die Kutsche der junge W., Selstadt und Audran und ich. Da ward aus dem
+Schlage geplaudert mit den Kerlchen, die freilich leicht und lüftig genug
+waren.—ich suchte Lottens Augen: ach, sie gingen von einem zum andern! Aber auf mich!
+Mich! Mich! Der ganz allein auf sie resigniert dastand, fielen sie nicht!—Mein
+Herz sagte ihr tausend Adieu! Und sie sah mich nicht! Die Kutsche fuhr vorbei,
+und eine Träne stand mir im Auge. Ich sah ihr nach und sah Lottens Kopfputz
+sich zum Schlage herauslehnen, und sie wandte sich um zu sehen, ach! Nach
+mir?—Lieber! In dieser Ungewißheit schwebe ich; das ist mein Trost: vielleicht hat sie
+sich nach mir umgesehen! Vielleicht!—Gute Nacht! O, was ich ein Kind bin!
+
+Am 10. Julius
+
+Die alberne Figur, die ich mache, wenn in Gesellschaft von ihr gesprochen
+wird, solltest du sehen! Wenn man mich nun gar fragt, wie sie mir
+gefällt?—gefällt! Das Wort hasse ich auf den Tod. Was muß das für ein Mensch sein, dem Lotte
+gefällt, dem sie nicht alle Sinne, alle Empfindungen ausfüllt! Gefällt! Gefällt!
+Neulich fragte mich einer, wie mir Ossian gefiele!
+
+Am 11. Julius
+
+Frau M. ist sehr schlecht; ich bete für ihr Leben, weil ich mit Lotten dulde.
+Ich sehe sie selten bei einer Freundin, und heute hat sie mir einen
+wunderbaren Vorfall erzählt.—der alte M. ist ein geiziger, rangiger Filz, der seine
+Frau im Leben was Rechts geplagt und eingeschränkt hat; doch hat sich die Frau
+immer durchzuhelfen gewußt. Vor wenigen Tagen, als der Arzt ihr das Leben
+abgesprochen hatte, ließ sie ihren Mann kommen (Lotte war im Zimmer) und redete ihn
+also an: "ich muß dir eine Sache gestehen, die nach meinem Tode Verwirrung und
+Verdruß machen könnte. Ich habe bisher die Haushaltung geführt, so ordentlich und
+sparsam als möglich; allein du wirst mir verzeihen, daß ich dich diese dreißig
+Jahre her hintergangen habe. Du bestimmtest im Anfange unserer Heirat ein
+Geringes für die Bestreitung der Küche und anderer häuslichen Ausgaben. Als unsere
+Haushaltung stärker wurde, unser Gewerbe größer, warst du nicht zu bewegen, mein
+Wochengeld nach dem Verhältnisse zu vermehren; kurz, du weißt, daß du in den Zeiten,
+da sie am größten war, verlangtest, ich solle mit sieben Gulden die Woche
+auskommen.
+
+Die habe ich denn ohne Widerrede genommen und mir den Überschuß wöchentlich
+aus der Losung geholt, da niemand vermutete, daß die Frau die Kasse bestehlen
+würde. Ich habe nichts verschwendet und wäre auch, ohne es zu bekennen, getrost
+der Ewigkeit entgegengegangen, wenn nicht diejenige, die nach mir das
+Hauswesen zu führen hat, sich nicht zu helfen wissen würde, und du doch immer darauf
+bestehen könntest, deine erste Frau sei damit ausgekommen".
+
+Ich redete mit Lotten über die unglaubliche Verblendung des Menschensinns, daß
+einer nicht argwohnen soll, dahinter müsse was anders stecken, wenn eins mit
+sieben Gulden hinreicht, wo man den Aufwand vielleicht um zweimal so viel sieht.
+Aber ich habe selbst Leute gekannt, die des Propheten ewiges Ölkrüglein ohne
+Verwunderung in ihrem Hause angenommen hätten.
+
+Am 13. Julius
+
+Nein, ich betrüge mich nicht! Ich lese in ihren schwarzen Augen wahre
+Teilnehmung an mir und meinem Schicksal. Ja ich fühle, und darin darf ich meinem
+Herzen trauen, daß sie—o darf ich, kann ich den Himmel in diesen Worten
+aussprechen?—daß sie mich liebt!
+
+Mich liebt!—und wie wert ich mir selbst werde, wie ich—dir darf ich's wohl
+sagen, du hast Sinn für so etwas—wie ich mich selbst anbete, seitdem sie mich
+liebt!
+
+Ob das Vermessenheit ist oder Gefühl des wahren Verhältnisses?—ich kenne den
+Menschen nicht, von dem ich etwas in Lottens Herzen fürchtete. Und doch—wenn sie
+von ihrem Bräutigam spricht, mit solcher Wärme, solcher Liebe von ihm
+spricht—da ist mir's wie einem, der aller seiner Ehren und Würden entsetzt und dem
+der Degen genommen wird.
+
+Am 16. Julius
+
+Ach wie mir das durch alle Adern läuft, wenn mein Finger unversehens den
+ihrigen berührt, wenn unsere Füße sich unter dem Tische begegnen! Ich ziehe zurück
+wie vom Feuer, und eine geheime Kraft zieht mich wieder vorwärts—mir wird's so
+schwindelig vor allen Sinnen.—O! Und ihre Unschuld, ihre unbefangene Seele fühlt
+nicht, wie sehr mich die kleinen Vertraulichkeiten peinigen. Wenn sie gar im
+Gespräch ihre Hand auf die meinige legt und im Interesse der Unterredung näher zu
+mir rückt, daß der himmlische Atem ihres Mundes meine Lippen erreichen
+kann:—ich glaube zu versinken, wie vom Wetter gerührt.—und, Wilhelm! Wenn ich mich
+jemals unterstehe, diesen Himmel, dieses Vertrauen—! Du verstehst mich. Nein,
+mein Herz ist so verderbt nicht! Schwach! Schwach genug!—und ist das nicht
+Verderben?—sie ist mir heilig. Alle Begier schweigt in ihrer Gegenwart. Ich weiß nie, wie
+mir ist, wenn ich bei ihr bin; es ist, als wenn die Seele sich mir in allen
+Nerven umkehrte.—sie hat eine Melodie, die sie auf dem Klaviere spielet mit der
+Kraft eines Engels, so simpel und so geistvoll! Es ist ihr Leiblied, und mich
+stellt es von aller Pein, Verwirrung und Grillen her, wenn sie nur die erste Note
+davon greift.
+
+Kein Wort von der Zauberkraft der alten Musik ist mir unwahrscheinlich. Wie
+mich der einfache Gesang angreift! Und wie sie ihn anzubringen weiß, oft zur
+Zeit, wo ich mir eine Kugel vor den Kopf schießen möchte! Die Irrung und
+Finsternis meiner Seele zerstreut sich, und ich atme wieder freier.
+
+Am 18. Julius
+
+Wilhelm, was ist unserem Herzen die Welt ohne Liebe! Was eine Zauberlaterne ist
+ohne Licht! Kaum bringst du das Lämpchen hinein, so scheinen dir die buntesten
+Bilder an deine weiße Wand! Und wenn's nichts wäre als das, als vorübergehende
+Phantome, so macht's doch immer unser Glück, wenn wir wie frische Jungen davor
+stehen und uns über die Wundererscheinungen entzücken. Heute konnte ich nicht zu
+Lotten, eine unvermeidliche Gesellschaft hielt mich ab. Was war zu tun? Ich
+schickte meinen Diener hinaus, nur um einen Menschen um mich zu haben, der ihr
+heute nahe gekommen wäre. Mit welcher Ungeduld ich ihn erwartete, mit welcher
+Freude ich ihn wiedersah! Ich hätte ihn gern beim Kopfe genommen und geküßt, wenn
+ich mich nicht geschämt hätte.
+
+Man erzählt von dem Bononischen Steine, daß er, wenn man ihn in die Sonne
+legt, ihre Strahlen anzieht und eine Weile bei Nacht leuchtet. So war mir's mit
+dem Burschen. Das Gefühl, daß ihre Augen auf seinem Gesichte, seinen Backen,
+seinen Rockknöpfen und dem Kragen am Surtout geruht hatten, machte mir das alles
+so heilig, so wert! Ich hätte in dem Augenblick den Jungen nicht um tausend
+Taler gegeben. Es war mir so wohl in seiner Gegenwart.—bewahre dich Gott, daß du
+darüber lachest. Wilhelm, sind das Phantome, wenn es uns wohl ist?
+
+Den 19. Julius
+
+"Ich werde sie sehen!" ruf' ich morgens aus, wenn ich mich ermuntere und mit
+aller Heiterkeit der schönen Sonne entgegenblicke; "ich werde sie sehen!" und da
+habe ich für den ganzen Tag keinen Wunsch weiter. Alles, alles verschlingt sich
+in dieser Aussicht.
+
+Eure Idee will noch nicht die meinige werden, daß ich mit dem Gesandten nach
+*** gehen soll. Ich liebe die Subordination nicht sehr, und wir wissen alle,
+daß der Mann noch dazu ein widriger Mensch ist. Meine Mutter möchte mich gern
+in Aktivität haben, sagst du, das hat mich zu lachen gemacht. Bin ich jetzt
+nicht auch aktiv, und ist's im Grunde nicht einerlei, ob ich Erbsen zähle oder
+Linsen? Alles in der Welt läuft doch auf eine Lumperei hinaus, und ein Mensch, der
+um anderer willen, ohne daß es seine eigene Leidenschaft, sein eigenes
+Bedürfnis ist, sich um Geld oder Ehre oder sonst was abarbeitet, ist immer ein Tor.
+
+Am 24. Julius
+
+Da dir so sehr daran gelegen ist, daß ich mein Zeichnen nicht vernachlässige,
+möchte ich lieber die ganze Sache übergehen als dir sagen, daß zeither wenig
+getan wird.
+
+Noch nie war ich glücklicher, noch nie war meine Empfindung an der Natur, bis
+aufs Steinchen, aufs Gräschen herunter, voller und inniger, und doch—ich weiß
+nicht, wie ich mich ausdrücken soll, meine vorstellende Kraft ist so schwach,
+alles schwimmt und schwankt so vor meiner Seele, daß ich keinen Umriß packen
+kann; aber ich bilde mir ein, wenn ich Ton hätte oder Wachs, so wollte ich's
+wohl herausbilden. Ich werde auch Ton nehmen, wenn's länger währt, und kneten,
+uns sollten's Kuchen werden!
+
+Lottens Porträt habe ich dreimal angefangen, und habe mich dreimal prostituiert;
+das mich um so mehr verdrießt, weil ich vor einiger Zeit sehr glücklich im
+Treffen war. Darauf habe ich denn ihren Schattenriß gemacht, und damit soll mir
+g'nügen.
+
+Ja, liebe Lotte, ich will alles besorgen und bestellen; geben Sie mir nur mehr
+Aufträge, nur recht oft. Um eins bitte ich Sie: keinen Sand mehr auf die Zettelchen,
+die Sie mir schreiben. Heute führte ich es schnell nach der Lippe, und die
+Zähne knisterten mir.
+
+Am 26. Julius
+
+Ich habe mir schon manchmal vorgenommen, sie nicht so oft zu sehn. Ja wer das
+halten könnte! Alle Tage unterlieg' ich der Versuchung und verspreche mir heilig:
+morgen willst du einmal wegbleiben. Und wenn der Morgen kommt, finde ich doch
+wieder eine unwiderstehliche Ursache, und ehe ich mich's versehe, bin ich bei
+ihr. Entweder sie hat des Abends gesagt: "Sie kommen doch morgen?"—wer könnte
+da wegbleiben? Oder sie gibt mir einen Auftrag, und ich finde schicklich, ihr
+selbst die Antwort zu bringen; oder der Tag ist gar zu schön, ich gehe nach
+Wahlheim, und wenn ich nun da bin, ist's nur noch eine halbe Stunde zu ihr!—ich bin
+zu nah in der Atmosphäre—zuck! So bin ich dort. Meine Großmutter hatte ein
+Märchen vom Magnetenberg: die Schiffe, die zu nahe kamen, wurden auf einmal alles
+Eisenwerks beraubt, die Nägel flogen dem Berge zu, und die armen Elenden scheiterten
+zwischen den übereinander stürzenden Brettern.
+
+Am 30. Julius
+
+Albert ist angekommen, und ich werde gehen; und wenn er der beste, der edelste
+Mensch wäre, unter den ich mich in jeder Betrachtung zu stellen bereit wäre, so
+wär's unerträglich, ihn vor meinem Angesicht im Besitz so vieler Vollkommenheit
+zu sehen.—Besitz!—genug, Wilhelm, der Bräutigam ist da! Ein braver, lieber
+Mann, dem man gut sein muß. Glücklicherweise war ich nicht beim Empfange! Das
+hätte mir das Herz zerrissen. Auch ist er so ehrlich und hat Lotten in meiner
+Gegenwart noch nicht ein einzigmal geküßt. Das lohn' ihm Gott! Um des Respekts
+willen, den er vor dem Mädchen hat, muß ich ihn lieben. Er will mir wohl, und ich
+vermute, das ist Lottens Werk mehr als seiner eigenen Empfindung; denn darin sind
+die Weiber fein und haben recht; wenn sie zwei Verehrer in gutem Vernehmen mit
+einander erhalten können, ist der Vorteil immer ihr, so selten es auch angeht.
+
+Indes kann ich Alberten meine Achtung nicht versagen. Seine gelassene Außenseite
+sticht gegen die Unruhe meines Charakters sehr lebhaft ab, die sich nicht
+verbergen läßt. Er hat viel Gefühl und weiß, was er an Lotten hat. Erscheint wenig
+üble Laune zu haben, und du weißt, das ist die Sünde, die ich ärger hasse am
+Menschen als alle andre.
+
+Er hält mich für einen Menschen von Sinn; und meine Anhänglichkeit zu Lotten,
+meine warme Freude, die ich an allen ihren Handlungen habe, vermehrt seinen
+Triumph, und er liebt sie nur desto mehr. Ob er sie nicht einmal mit keiner
+Eifersüchtelei peinigt, das lasse ich dahingestellt sein, wenigstens würd' ich an seinem
+Platz nicht ganz sicher vor diesem Teufel bleiben.
+
+Dem sei nun wie ihm wolle, meine Freude, bei Lotten zu sein, ist hin.
+Soll ich das Torheit nennen oder Verblendung?—was braucht's Namen!
+Erzählt die Sache an sich!—ich wußte alles, was ich jetzt weiß, ehe
+Albert kam; ich wußte, daß ich keine Prätension an sie zu machen hatte,
+machte auch keine—das heißt, insofern es möglich ist, bei so viel
+Liebenswürdigkeit nicht zu begehren—und jetzt macht der Fratze große
+Augen, da der andere nun wirklich kommt und ihm das Mädchen wegnimmt.
+
+Ich beiße die Zähne auf einander und spott über mein Elend, und spottete derer
+doppelt und dreifach, die sagen könnten, ich sollte mich resignieren, und weil es
+nun einmal nicht anders sein könnte. —schafft mir diese Strohmänner vom
+Halse!—ich laufe in den Wäldern herum, und wenn ich zu Lotten komme, und Albert bei
+ihr sitzt im Gärtchen unter der Laube, und ich nicht weiter kann, so bin ich
+ausgelassen närrisch und fange viel Possen, viel verwirrtes Zeug an. —"um Gottes
+willen", sagte mir Lotte heut, "ich bitte Sie, keine Szene wie die von gestern
+abend! Sie sind fürchterlich, wenn Sie so lustig sind".—Unter uns, ich passe die
+Zeit ab, wenn er zu tun hat; wutsch! Bin ich drauß, und da ist mir's immer
+wohl, wenn ich sie allein finde.
+
+Am 8. August
+
+Ich bitte dich, lieber Wilhelm, es war gewiß nicht auf dich geredet, wenn ich
+die Menschen unerträglich schalt, die von uns Ergebung in unvermeidliche
+Schicksale fordern. Ich dachte wahrlich nicht daran, daß du von ähnlicher Meinung
+sein könntest. Und im Grunde hast du recht. Nur eins, mein Bester! In der Welt
+ist es sehr selten mit dem Entweder-Oder getan; die Empfindungen und
+Handlungsweisen schattieren sich so mannigfaltig, als Abfälle zwischen einer Habichts—und
+Stumpfnase sind.
+
+Du wirst mir also nicht übelnehmen, wenn ich dir dein ganzes Argument
+einräume und mich doch zwischen dem Entweder-Oder durchzustehlen suche.
+
+Entweder, sagst du, hast du Hoffnung auf Lotten, oder du hast keine. Gut, im ersten
+Fall suche sie durchzutreiben, suche die Erfüllung deiner Wünsche zu umfassen:
+im anderen Fall ermanne dich und suche einer elenden Empfindung los zu
+werden, die alle deine Kräfte verzehren muß.—Bester! Das ist wohl gesagt, und—bald
+gesagt.
+
+Und kannst du von dem Unglücklichen, dessen Leben unter einer schleichenden
+Krankheit unaufhaltsam allmählich abstirbt, kannst du von ihm verlangen, er solle
+durch einen Dolchstoß der Qual auf einmal ein Ende machen? Und raubt das Übel,
+das ihm die Kräfte verzehrt, ihm nicht auch zugleich den Mut, sich davon zu
+befreien?
+
+Zwar könntest du mir mit einem verwandten Gleichnisse antworten: wer ließe sich
+nicht lieber den Arm abnehmen, als daß er durch Zaudern und Zagen sein Leben
+aufs Spiel setzte?—Ich weiß nicht!—Und wir wollen uns nicht in Gleichnissen
+herumbeißen. Genug—ja, Wilhelm, ich habe manchmal so einen Augenblick aufspringenden,
+abschüttelnden Muts, und da—wenn ich nur wüßte wohin, ich ginge wohl.
+
+Abends
+
+Mein Tagebuch, das ich seit einiger Zeit vernachlässiget, fiel mir heut wieder
+in die Hände, und ich bin erstaunt, wie ich so wissentlich in das alles,
+Schritt vor Schritt, hineingegangen bin! Wie ich über meinen Zustand immer so klar
+gesehen und doch gehandelt habe wie ein Kind, jetzt noch so klar sehe, und es noch
+keinen Anschein zur Besserung hat.
+
+Am 10. August
+
+Ich könnte das beste, glücklichste Leben führen, wenn ich nicht ein Tor wäre.
+So schöne Umstände vereinigen sich nicht leicht, eines Menschen Seele zu
+ergetzen, als die sind, in denen ich mich jetzt befinde. Ach so gewiß ist's, daß
+unser Herz allein sein Glück macht. —ein Glied der liebenswürdigen Familie zu
+sein, von dem Alten geliebt zu werden wie ein Sohn, von den Kleinen wie ein
+Vater, und von Lotten! —dann der ehrliche Albert, der durch keine launische Unart
+mein Glück stört; der mich mit herzlicher Freundschaft umfaßt; dem ich nach
+Lotten das Liebste auf der Welt bin!—Wilhelm, es ist eine Freude, uns zu hören,
+wenn wir spazierengehen und uns einander von Lotten unterhalten: es ist in der
+Welt nichts Lächerlichers erfunden worden als dieses Verhältnis, und doch
+kommen mir oft darüber die Tränen in die Augen.
+
+Wenn er mir von ihrer rechtschaffenen Mutter erzählt: wie sie auf ihrem
+Todbette Lotten ihr Haus und ihre Kinder übergeben und ihm Lotten anbefohlen habe,
+wie seit der Zeit ein ganz anderer Geist Lotten belebt habe, wie sie, in der
+Sorge für ihre Wirtschaft und in dem Ernste, eine wahre Mutter geworden, wie
+kein Augenblick ihrer Zeit ohne tätige Liebe, ohne Arbeit verstrichen, und
+dennoch ihre Munterkeit, ihr leichter Sinn sie nie dabei verlassen habe.—Ich gehe
+so neben ihm hin und pflücke Blumen am Wege, füge sie sehr sorgfältig in
+einen Strauß und—werfe sie in den vorüberfließenden Strom und sehe ihnen nach,
+wie sie leise hinunterwallen.—Ich weiß nicht, ob ich dir geschrieben habe, daß
+Albert hier bleiben und ein Amt mit einem artigen Auskommen vom Hofe erhalten
+wird, wo er sehr beliebt ist. In Ordnung und Emsigkeit in Geschäften habe ich
+wenig seinesgleichen gesehen.
+
+Am 12. August
+
+Gewiß, Albert ist der beste Mensch unter dem Himmel. Ich habe gestern eine
+wunderbare Szene mit ihm gehabt. Ich kam zu ihm, um Abschied von ihm zu nehmen; denn
+mich wandelte die Lust an, ins Gebirge zu reiten, von woher ich dir auch jetzt
+schreibe, und wie ich in der Stube auf und ab gehe, fallen mir seine Pistolen in die
+Augen.—"Borge mir die Pistolen", sagte ich, "zu meiner Reise".—"Meinetwegen", sagte er,
+"wenn du dir die Mühe nehmen willst, sie zu laden; bei mir hängen sie nur pro
+forma".—Ich nahm eine herunter, und er fuhr fort: "seit mir meine Vorsicht einen so
+unartigen Streich gespielt hat, mag ich mit dem Zeuge nichts mehr zu tun haben".—Ich
+war neugierig, die Geschichte zu wissen.—"Ich hielt mich", erzählte er, "wohl
+ein Vierteljahr auf dem Lande bei einem Freunde auf, hatte ein paar Terzerolen
+ungeladen und schlief ruhig. Einmal an einem regnichten Nachmittage, da ich müßig
+sitze, weiß ich nicht, wie mir einfällt: wir könnten überfallen werden, wir
+könnten die Terzerolen nötig haben und könnten—du weißt ja, wie das ist.—ich gab
+sie dem Bedienten, sie zu putzen und zu laden; und der dahlt mit den Mädchen,
+will sie schrecken, und Gott weiß wie, das Gewehr geht los, da der Ladstock
+noch drin steckt, und schießt den Ladstock einem Mädchen zur Maus herein an der
+rechten Hand und zerschlägt ihr den Daumen. Da hatte ich das Lamentieren, und die
+Kur zu bezahlen obendrein, und seit der Zeit lass' ich alles Gewehr ungeladen.
+Lieber Schatz, was ist Vorsicht? Die Gefahr läßt sich nicht auslernen! Zwar.—Nun
+weißt du, daß ich den Menschen sehr lieb habe bis auf seine Zwar; denn versteht
+sich's nicht von selbst, daß jeder allgemeine Satz Ausnahmen leidet? Aber so
+rechtfertig ist der Mensch! Wenn er glaubt, etwas Übereiltes, Allgemeines, Halbwahres
+gesagt zu haben, so hört er dir nicht auf zu limitieren, zu modifizieren und
+ab—und zuzutun, bis zuletzt gar nichts mehr an der Sache ist.
+
+Und bei diesem Anlaß kam er sehr tief in Text: ich hörte endlich gar nicht
+weiter auf ihn, verfiel in Grillen, und mit einer auffahrenden Gebärde drückte
+ich mir die Mündung der Pistole übers rechte Aug' an die Stirn.—"Pfui!" sagte
+Albert, indem er mir die Pistole herabzog, "was soll das?"—"Sie ist nicht
+geladen", sagte ich.—"Und auch so, was soll's?" versetzte er ungeduldig. "Ich kann
+mir nicht vorstellen, wie ein Mensch so töricht sein kann, sich zu erschießen;
+der bloße Gedanke erregt mir Widerwillen".
+
+"Daß ihr Menschen", rief ich aus, "um von einer Sache zu reden, gleich sprechen
+müßt: 'das ist töricht, das ist klug, das ist gut, das ist bös!' und was will
+das alles heißen? Habt ihr deswegen die innern Verhältnisse einer Handlung
+erforscht? Wißt ihr mit Bestimmtheit die Ursachen zu entwickeln, warum sie geschah,
+warum sie geschehen mußte? Hättet ihr das, ihr würdet nicht so eilfertig mit
+euren Urteilen sein". "Du wirst mir zugeben", sagte Albert, "daß gewisse
+Handlungen lasterhaft bleiben, sie mögen geschehen, aus welchem Beweggrunde sie
+wollen". Ich zuckte die Achseln und gab's ihm zu.—"Doch, mein Lieber", fuhr ich
+fort, "finden sich auch hier einige Ausnahmen. Es ist wahr, der Diebstahl ist
+ein Laster: aber der Mensch, der, um sich und die Seinigen vom gegenwärtigen
+Hungertode zu erretten, auf Raub ausgeht, verdient der Mitleiden oder Strafe? Wer
+hebt den ersten Stein auf gegen den Ehemann, der im gerechten Zorne sein
+untreues Weib und ihren nichtswürdigen Verführer aufopfert? Gegen das Mädchen, das
+in einer wonnevollen Stunde sich in den unaufhaltsamen Freuden der Liebe
+verliert? Unsere Gesetze selbst, diese kaltblütigen Pedanten, lassen sich rühren und
+halten ihre Strafe zurück".
+
+"Das ist ganz was anders", versetzte Albert, "weil ein Mensch, den seine
+Leidenschaften hinreißen, alle Besinnungskraft verliert und als ein Trunkener, als ein
+Wahnsinniger angesehen wird". "Ach ihr vernünftigen Leute!" rief ich lächelnd aus.
+"Leidenschaft! Trunkenheit! Wahnsinn! Ihr steht so gelassen, so ohne Teilnehmung da, ihr
+sittlichen Menschen, scheltet den Trinker, verabscheut den Unsinnigen, geht vorbei
+wie der Priester und dankt Gott wie der Pharisäer, daß er euch nicht gemacht
+hat wie einen von diesen. Ich bin mehr als einmal trunken gewesen, meine
+Leidenschaften waren nie weit vom Wahnsinn, und beides reut mich nicht: denn ich habe in
+einem Maße begreifen lernen, wie man alle außerordentlichen Menschen, die etwas
+Großes, etwas Unmöglichscheinendes wirkten, von jeher für Trunkene und Wahnsinnige
+ausschreiten mußte. Aber auch im gemeinen Leben ist's unerträglich, fast einem jeden
+bei halbweg einer freien, edlen, unerwarteten Tat nachrufen zu hören: ' der
+Mensch ist trunken, der ist närrisch!' Schämt euch, ihr Nüchternen! Schämt euch,
+ihr Weisen!" "Das sind nun wieder von deinen Grillen", sagte Albert, "du
+überspannst alles und hast wenigstens hier gewiß unrecht, daß du den Selbstmord, wovon
+jetzt die Rede ist, mit großen Handlungen vergleichst: da man es doch für nichts
+anders als eine Schwäche halten kann. Denn freilich ist es leichter zu sterben,
+als ein qualvolles Leben standhaft zu ertragen". Ich war im Begriff
+abzubrechen; denn kein Argument bringt mich so aus der Fassung, als wenn einer mit
+einem unbedeutenden Gemeinspruche angezogen kommt, wenn ich aus ganzem Herzen
+rede.
+
+Doch faßte ich mich, weil ich's schon oft gehört und mich öfter darüber
+geärgert hatte, und versetzte ihm mit einiger Lebhaftigkeit: "Du nennst das
+Schwäche? Ich bitte dich, laß dich vom Anscheine nicht verführen. Ein Volk, das
+unter dem unerträglichen Joch eines Tyrannen seufzt, darfst du das schwach
+heißen, wenn es endlich aufgärt und seine Ketten zerreißt? Ein Mensch, der über
+dem Schrecken, daß Feuer sein Haus ergriffen hat, alle Kräfte gespannt fühlt
+und mit Leichtigkeit Lasten wegträgt, die er bei ruhigem Sinne kaum bewegen
+kann; einer, der in der Wut der Beleidigung es mit sechsen aufnimmt und sie
+überwältig, sind die schwach zu nennen? Und, mein Guter, wenn Anstrengung Stärke ist,
+warum soll die Überspannung das Gegenteil sein?"—Albert sah mich an und sagte:
+"nimm mir's nicht übel, die Beispiele, die du gibst, scheinen hieher gar nicht
+zu gehören".—"Es mag sein", sagte ich, "man hat mir schon öfters vorgeworfen,
+daß meine Kombinationsart manchmal an Radotage grenze. Laßt uns denn sehen, ob
+wir uns auf eine andere Weise vorstellen können, wie dem Menschen zu Mute sein
+mag, der sich entschließt, die sonst angenehme Bürde des Lebens abzuwerfen.
+Denn nur insofern wir mitempfinden, haben wir die Ehre, von einer Sache zu
+reden".
+
+"Die menschliche Natur", fuhr ich fort, "hat ihre Grenzen: sie kann Freude,
+Leid, Schmerzen bis auf einen gewissen Grad ertragen und geht zugrunde, sobald
+der überstiegen ist. Hier ist also nicht die Frage, ob einer schwach oder
+stark ist, sondern ob er das Maß seines Leidens ausdauern kann, es mag nun
+moralisch oder körperlich sein. Und ich finde es ebenso wunderbar zu sagen, der
+Mensch ist feige, der sich das Leben nimmt, als es ungehörig wäre, den einen
+Feigen zu nennen, der an einem bösartigen Fieber stirbt".
+
+"Paradox! Sehr paradox!" rief Albert aus.—"Nicht so sehr, als du denkst", versetzte
+ich. "Du gibst mir zu, wir nennen das eine Krankheit zum Tode, wodurch die
+Natur so angegriffen wird, daß teils ihre Kräfte verzehrt, teils so außer
+Wirkung gesetzt werden, daß sie sich nicht wieder aufzuhelfen, durch keine
+glückliche Revolution den gewöhnlichen Umlauf des Lebens wieder herzustellen fähig
+ist.
+
+Nun, mein Lieber, laß uns das auf den Geist anwenden. Sieh den
+Menschen an in seiner Eingeschränktheit, wie Eindrücke auf ihn wirken,
+Ideen sich bei ihm festsetzen, bis endlich eine wachsende Leidenschaft
+ihn aller ruhigen Sinneskraft beraubt und ihn zugrunde richtet.
+
+Vergebens, daß der gelassene, vernünftige Mensch den Zustand Unglücklichen übersieht,
+vergebens, daß er ihm zuredet! Ebenso wie ein Gesunder, der am Bette des Kranken
+steht, ihm von seinen Kräften nicht das geringste einflößen kann".
+
+Alberten war das zu allgemein gesprochen. Ich erinnerte ihn an ein Mädchen, das man
+vor weniger Zeit im Wasser tot gefunden, und wiederholte ihm ihre
+Geschichte.—"Ein gutes, junges Geschöpf, das in dem engen Kreise häuslicher
+Beschäftigungen, wöchentlicher bestimmter Arbeit herangewachsen war, das weiter keine
+Aussicht von Vergnügen kannte, als etwa Sonntags in einem nach und nach
+zusammengeschafften Putz mit ihresgleichen um die Stadt spazierenzugehen, vielleicht alle
+hohen Feste einmal zu tanzen und übrigens mit aller Lebhaftigkeit des
+herzlichsten Anteils manche Stunde über den Anlaß eines Gezänkes, einer übeln Nachrede
+mit einer Nachbarin zu verplaudern—deren feurige Natur fühlt nun endlich
+innigere Bedürfnisse, die durch die Schmeicheleien der Männer vermehrt werden; ihre
+vorigen Freuden werden ihr nach und nach unschmackhaft, bis sie endlich einen
+Menschen antrifft, zu dem ein unbekanntes Gefühl sie unwiderstehlich hinreißt, auf
+den sie nun alle ihre Hoffnungen wirft, die Welt rings um sich vergißt, nichts
+hört, nichts sieht, nichts fühlt als ihn, den Einzigen, sich nur sehnt nach ihm,
+dem Einzigen. Durch die leeren Vergnügungen einer unbeständigen Eitelkeit
+nicht verdorben, zieht ihr Verlangen gerade nach dem Zweck, sie will die Seinige
+werden, sie will in ewiger Verbindung all das Glück antreffen, das ihr mangelt,
+die Vereinigung aller Freuden genießen, nach denen sie sich sehnte.
+Wiederholtes Versprechen, das ihr die Gewißheit aller Hoffnungen versiegelt, kühne
+Liebkosungen, die ihre Begierden vermehren, umfangen ganz ihre Seele; sie schwebt in
+einem dumpfen Bewußtsein, in einem Vorgefühl aller Freuden, sie ist bis auf den
+höchsten Grad gespannt, sie streckt endlich ihre Arme aus, all ihre Wünsche zu
+umfassen—und ihr Geliebter verläßt sie.—Erstarrt, ohne Sinne steht sie vor einem
+Abgrunde; alles ist Finsternis um sie her, keine Aussicht, kein Trost, keine Ahnung!
+Denn der hat sie verlassen, in dem sie allein ihr Dasein fühlte. Sie sieht
+nicht die weite Welt, die vor ihr liegt, nicht die vielen, die ihr den Verlust
+ersetzen könnten, sie fühlt sich allein, verlassen von aller Welt,—und blind, in
+die Enge gepreßt von der entsetzlichen Not ihres Herzens, stürzt sie sich
+hinunter, um in einem rings umfangenden Tode alle ihre Qualen zu ersticken.—Sieh,
+Albert, das ist die Geschichte so manches Menschen! Und sag', ist das nicht der
+Fall der Krankheit? Die Natur findet keinen Ausweg aus dem Labyrinthe der
+verworrenen und widersprechenden Kräfte, und der Mensch muß sterben. Wehe dem, der
+zusehen und sagen könnte: 'die Törin! Hätte sie gewartet, hätte sie die Zeit
+wirken lassen, die Verzweifelung würde sich schon gelegt, es würde sich schon ein
+anderer sie zu trösten vorgefunden haben.'—Das ist eben, als wenn einer sagte:
+'der Tor, stirbt am Fieber! Hätte er gewartet, bis seine Kräfte sich erholt,
+seine Säfte sich verbessert, der Tumult seines Blutes sich gelegt hätten: alles
+wäre gut gegangen, und er lebte bis auf den heutigen Tag! '"
+
+Albert, dem die Vergleichung noch nicht anschaulich war, wandte noch einiges ein,
+und unter andern: ich hätte nur von einem einfältigen Mädchen gesprochen; wie
+aber ein Mensch von Verstande, der nicht so eingeschränkt sei, der mehr
+Verhältnisse übersehe, zu entschuldigen sein möchte, könne er nicht begreifen.—"Mein
+Freund", rief ich aus, "der Mensch ist Mensch, und das bißchen Verstand, das einer
+haben mag, kommt wenig oder nicht in Anschlag, wenn Leidenschaft wütet und die
+Grenzen der Menschheit einen drängen. Vielmehr—ein andermal davon", sagte ich und
+griff nach meinem Hute. O mir war das Herz so voll—und wir gingen auseinander,
+ohne einander verstanden zu haben. Wie denn auf dieser Welt keiner leicht den
+andern versteht.
+
+Am 15. August
+
+Es ist doch gewiß, daß in der Welt den Menschen nichts notwendig macht als
+die Liebe. Ich fühl's an Lotten, daß sie mich ungern verlöre, und die Kinder
+haben keinen andern Begriff, als daß ich immer morgen wiederkommen würde. Heute
+war ich hinausgegangen, Lottens Klavier zu stimmen, ich konnte aber nicht dazu
+kommen, denn die Kleinen verfolgten mich um ein Märchen, und Lotte sagte selbst,
+ich sollte ihnen den Willen tun. Ich schnitt ihnen das Abendbrot, das sie nun
+fast so gern von mir als von Lotten annehmen, und erzählte ihnen das
+Hauptstückchen von der Prinzessin, die von Händen bedient wird. Ich lerne viel dabei, das
+versichre ich dich, und ich bin erstaunt, was es auf sie für Eindrücke macht. Weil
+ich manchmal einen Inzidentpunkt erfinden muß, den ich beim zweitenmal
+vergesse, sagen sie gleich, das vorigemal wär' es anders gewesen, so daß ich mich
+jetzt übe, sie unveränderlich in einem singenden Silbenfall an einem Schnürchen
+weg zu rezitieren. Ich habe daraus gelernt, wie ein Autor durch eine zweite,
+veränderte Ausgabe seiner Geschichte, und wenn sie poetisch noch so besser geworden
+wäre, notwendig seinem Buche schaden muß. Der erste Eindruck findet uns willig,
+und der Mensch ist gemacht, daß man ihn das Abenteuerlichste überreden kann;
+das haftet aber auch gleich so fest, und wehe dem, der es wieder auskratzen
+und austilgen will!
+
+Am 18. August
+
+Mußte denn das so sein, daß das, was des Menschen Glückseligkeit macht, wieder
+die Quelle seines Elendes würde?
+
+Das volle, warme Gefühl meines Herzens an der lebendigen Natur, das mich mit
+so vieler Wonne überströmte, das rings umher die Welt mir zu einem Paradiese
+schuf, wird mir jetzt zu einem unerträglichen Peiniger, zu einem quälenden Geist,
+der mich auf allen Wegen verfolgt. Wenn ich sonst vom Felsen über den Fluß bis
+zu jenen Hügeln das fruchtbare Tal überschaute und alles um mich her keimen
+und quellen sah; wenn ich jene Berge, vom Fuße bis auf zum Gipfel, mit hohen,
+dichten Bäumen bekleidet, jene Täler in ihren mannigfaltigen Krümmungen von den
+lieblichsten Wäldern beschattet sah, und der sanfte Fluß zwischen den lispelnden Rohren
+dahingleitete und die lieben Wolken abspiegelte, die der sanfte Abendwind am Himmel
+herüberwiegte; wenn ich dann die Vögel um mich den Wald beleben hörte, und die Millionen
+Mückenschwärme im letzten roten Strahle der Sonne mutig tanzten, und ihr letzter
+zuckender Blick den summenden Käfer aus seinem Grase befreite, und das Schwirren und
+Weben um mich her mich auf den Boden aufmerksam machte, und das Moos, das meinem
+harten Felsen seine Nahrung abzwingt, und das Geniste, das den dürren Sandhügel
+hinunter wächst, mir das innere, glühende, heilige Leben der Natur eröffnete: wie
+faßte ich das alles in mein warmes Herz, fühlte mich in der überfließenden Fülle
+wie vergöttert, und die herrlichen Gestalten der unendlichen Welt bewegten
+sich allbelebend in meiner Seele. Ungeheure Berge umgaben mich, Abgründe lagen
+vor mir, und Wetterbäche stürzten herunter, die Flüsse strömten unter mir, und
+Wald und Gebirg erklang; und ich sah sie wirken und schaffen ineinander in den
+Tiefen der Erde, alle die unergründlichen Kräfte; und nun über der Erde und unter
+dem Himmel wimmeln die Geschlechter der mannigfaltigen Geschöpfe. Alles, alles
+bevölkert mit tausendfachen Gestalten; und die Menschen dann sich in Häuslein
+zusammen sichern und sich annisten und herrschen in ihrem Sinne über die weite
+Welt! Armer Tor! Der du alles so gering achtest, weil du so klein bist.—vom
+unzugänglichen Gebirge über die Einöde, die kein Fuß betrat, bis ans Ende des unbekannten
+Ozeans weht der Geist des Ewigschaffenden und freut sich jedes Staubes, der ihn
+vernimmt und lebt.—ach damals, wie oft habe ich mich mit Fittichen eines Kranichs,
+der über mich hin flog, zu dem Ufer des ungemessenen Meeres gesehnt, aus dem
+schäumenden Becher des Unendlichen jene schwellende Lebenswonne zu trinken und nur
+einen Augenblick in der eingeschränkten Kraft meines Busens einen Tropfen der
+Seligkeit des Wesens zu fühlen, das alles in sich und durch sich hervorbringt.
+
+Bruder, nur die Erinnerung jener Stunden macht mir wohl. Selbst diese Anstrengung,
+jene unsäglichen Gelüste zurückzurufen, wieder auszusprechen, hebt meine Seele
+über sich selbst und läßt mich dann das Bange des Zustandes doppelt empfinden,
+der mich jetzt umgibt.
+
+Es hat sich vor meiner Seele wie ein Vorhang weggezogen, und der Schauplatz
+des unendlichen Lebens verwandelt sich vor mir in den Abgrund des ewig offenen
+Grabes. Kannst du sagen: Das ist! Da alles vorübergeht? Da alles mit der
+Wetterschnelle vorüberrollt, so selten die ganze Kraft seines Daseins ausdauert, ach, in
+den Strom fortgerissen, untergetaucht und an Felsen zerschmettert wird? Da ist
+kein Augenblick, der nicht dich verzehrte und die Deinigen um dich her, kein
+Augenblick, da du nicht ein Zerstörer bist, sein mußt; der harmloseste Spaziergang
+kostet tausend armen Würmchen das Leben, es zerrüttet ein Fußtritt die mühseligen
+Gebäude der Ameisen und stampft eine kleine Welt in ein schmähliches Grab. Ha!
+Nicht die große, seltne Not der Welt, diese Fluten, die eure Dörfer wegspülen,
+diese Erdbeben, die eure Städte verschlingen, rühren mich; mir untergräbt das
+Herz die verzehrende Kraft, die in dem All der Natur verborgen liegt; die
+nichts gebildet hat, das nicht seinen Nachbar, nicht sich selbst zerstörte. Und
+so taumle ich beängstigt. Himmel und Erde und ihre webenden Kräfte um mich
+her: ich sehe nichts als ein ewig verschlingendes, ewig wiederkäuendes
+Ungeheuer.
+
+Am 21. August
+
+Umsonst strecke ich meine Arme nach ihr aus, morgens, wenn ich von schweren
+Träumen aufdämmere, vergebens suche ich sie nachts in meinem Bette, wenn mich ein
+glücklicher, unschuldiger Traum getäuscht hat, als säß' ich neben ihr auf der Wiese und
+hielt' ihre Hand und deckte sie mit tausend Küssen. Ach, wenn ich dann noch halb
+im Taumel des Schlafes nach ihr tappe und drüber mich ermuntere—ein Strom von
+Tränen bricht aus meinem gepreßten Herzen, und ich weine trostlos einer finstern
+Zukunft entgegen.
+
+Am 22. August
+
+Es ist ein Unglück, Wilhelm, meine tätigen Kräfte sind zu einer unruhigen
+Lässigkeit verstimmt, ich kann nicht müßig sein und kann doch auch nichts tun. Ich
+habe keine Vorstellungskraft, kein Gefühl an der Natur, und die Bücher ekeln
+mich an. Wenn wir uns selbst fehlen, fehlt uns doch alles. Ich schwöre dir,
+manchmal wünschte ich, ein Tagelöhner zu sein, um nur des Morgens beim Erwachen
+eine Aussicht auf den künftigen Tag, einen Drang, eine Hoffnung zu haben. Oft
+beneide ich Alberten, den ich über die Ohren in Akten begraben sehe, und bilde mir
+ein, mir wäre wohl, wenn ich an seiner Stelle wäre! Schon etlichemal ist mir's
+so aufgefahren, ich wollte dir schreiben und dem Minister, um die Stelle bei
+der Gesandtschaft anzuhalten, die, wie du versicherst, mir nicht versagt
+werden würde. Ich glaube es selbst. Der Minister liebt mich seit langer Zeit,
+hatte lange mir angelegen, ich sollte mich irgendeinem Geschäfte widmen; und
+eine Stunde ist mir's auch wohl drum zu tun. Hernach, wenn ich wieder dran
+denke und mir die Fabel vom Pferde einfällt, das, seiner Freiheit ungeduldig,
+sich Sattel und Zeug auflegen läßt und zuschanden geritten wird—ich weiß nicht,
+was ich soll.—und, mein Lieber! Ist nicht vielleicht das Sehnen in mir nach
+Veränderung des Zustands eine innere, unbehagliche Ungeduld, die mich überallhin
+verfolgen wird?
+
+Am 28. August
+
+Es ist wahr, wenn meine Krankheit zu heilen wäre, so würden diese Menschen es
+tun. Heute ist mein Geburtstag, und in aller Frühe empfange ich ein Päckchen
+von Alberten. Mir fällt beim Eröffnen sogleich eine der blaßroten Schleifen in
+die Augen, die Lotte vor hatte, als ich sie kennen lernte, und um die ich sie
+seither etlichemal gebeten hatte. Es waren zwei Büchelchen in Duodez dabei, der
+kleine Wetsteinische Homer, eine Ausgabe, nach der ich so oft verlangt, um mich
+auf dem Spaziergange mit dem Ernestischen nicht zu schleppen. Sieh! So kommen
+sie meinen Wünschen zuvor, so suchen sie alle die kleinen Gefälligkeiten der
+Freundschaft auf, die tausendmal werter sind als jene blendenden Geschenke, wodurch uns
+die Eitelkeit des Gebers erniedrigt. Ich küsse diese Schleife tausendmal, und
+mit jedem Atemzuge schlürfe ich die Erinnerung jener Seligkeiten ein, mit
+denen mich jene wenigen, glücklichen, unwiederbringlichen Tage überfüllten.
+Wilhelm, es ist so, und ich murre nicht, die Blüten des Lebens sind nur
+Erscheinungen! Wie viele gehn vorüber, ohne eine Spur hinter sich zu lassen, wie wenige
+setzen Frucht an, und wie wenige dieser Früchte werden reif! Und doch sind deren
+noch genug da; und doch—o mein Bruder!—können wir gereifte Früchte
+vernachlässigen, verachten, ungenossen verfaulen lassen?
+
+Lebe wohl! Es ist ein herrlicher Sommer; ich sitze oft auf den Obstbäumen in
+Lottens Baumstück mit dem Obstbrecher, der langen Stange, und hole die Birnen aus
+dem Gipfel. Sie steht unten und nimmt sie ab, wenn ich sie ihr herunterlasse.
+
+Am 30. August
+
+Unglücklicher! Bist du nicht ein Tor? Betriegst du dich nicht selbst? Was soll diese
+tobende, endlose Leidenschaft? Ich habe kein Gebet mehr als an sie; meiner
+Einbildungskraft erscheint keine andere Gestalt als die ihrige, und alles in der Welt um
+mich her sehe ich nur im Verhältnisse mit ihr. Und das macht mir denn so manche
+glückliche Stunde—bis ich mich wieder von ihr losreißen muß! Ach Wilhelm! Wozu mich
+mein Herz oft drängt!—wenn ich bei ihr gesessen bin, zwei, drei Stunden, und
+mich an ihrer Gestalt, an ihrem Betragen, an dem himmlischen Ausdruck ihrer
+Worte geweidet habe, und nun nach und nach alle meine Sinne aufgespannt werden,
+mir es düster vor den Augen wird, ich kaum noch höre, und es mich an die
+Gurgel faßt wie ein Meuchelmörder, dann mein Herz in wilden Schlägen den
+bedrängten Sinnen Luft zu machen sucht und ihre Verwirrung nur vermehrt—Wilhelm, ich
+weiß oft nicht, ob ich auf der Welt bin! Und—wenn nicht manchmal die Wehmut das
+Übergewicht nimmt und Lotte mir den elenden Trost erlaubt, auf ihrer Hand meine
+Beklemmung auszuweinen,—so muß ich fort, muß hinaus, und schweife dann weit im Felde
+umher; einen jähen Berg zu klettern ist dann meine Freude, durch einen unwegsamen
+Wald einen Pfad durchzuarbeiten, durch die Hecken, die mich verletzen, durch
+die Dornen, die mich zerreißen! Da wird mir's etwas besser! Etwas! Und wenn
+ich vor Müdigkeit und Durst manchmal unterwegs liegen bleibe, manchmal in der
+tiefen Nacht, wenn der hohe Vollmond über mir steht, im einsamen Walde auf einen
+krumm gewachsenen Baum mich setze, um meinen verwundeten Sohlen nur einige
+Linderung zu verschaffen, und dann in einer ermattenden Ruhe in dem Dämmerschein
+hinschlummre! O Wilhelm! Die einsame Wohnung einer Zelle, das härene Gewand und der
+Stachelgürtel wären Labsale, nach denen meine Seele schmachtet. Adieu! Ich sehe dieses
+Elendes kein Ende als das Grab.
+
+Am 3. September
+
+Ich muß fort! Ich danke dir, Wilhelm, daß du meinen wankenden
+Entschluß bestimmt hast. Schon vierzehn Tage gehe ich mit dem
+Gedanken um, sie zu verlassen. Ich muß fort. Sie ist wieder in der
+Stadt bei einer Freundin. Und Albert—und—ich muß fort!
+
+Am 10. September
+
+Das war eine Nacht! Wilhelm! Nun überstehe ich alles. Ich werde sie nicht
+wiedersehn! O daß ich nicht an deinen Hals fliegen, dir mit tausend Tränen und
+Entzückungen ausdrücken kann, mein Bester, die Empfindungen, die mein Herz bestürmen.
+Hier sitze ich und schnappe nach Luft, suche mich zu beruhigen, erwarte den
+Morgen, und mit Sonnenaufgang sind die Pferde bestellt.
+
+Ach, sie schläft ruhig und denkt nicht, daß sie mich nie wieder sehen wird. Ich
+habe mich losgerissen, bin stark genug gewesen, in einem Gespräch von zwei
+Stunden mein Vorhaben nicht zu verraten. Und Gott, welch ein Gespräch!
+
+Albert hatte mir versprochen, gleich nach dem Nachtessen mit Lotten im Garten zu
+sein. Ich stand auf der Terrasse unter den hohen Kastanienbäumen und sah der
+Sonne nach, die mir nun zum letztenmale über dem lieblichen Tale, über dem
+sanften Fluß unterging. So oft hatte ich hier gestanden mit ihr und eben dem
+herrlichen Schauspiele zugesehen, und nun—ich ging in der Allee auf und ab, die mir
+so lieb war; ein geheimer sympathetischer Zug hatte mich hier so oft
+gehalten, ehe ich noch Lotten kannte, und wie freuten wir uns, als wir im Anfang
+unserer Bekanntschaft die wechselseitige Neigung zu diesem Plätzchen entdeckten,
+das wahrhaftig eins von den romantischsten ist, die ich von der Kunst
+hervorgebracht gesehen habe.
+
+Erst hast du zwischen den Kastanienbäumen die weite Aussicht—Ach, ich erinnere
+mich, ich habe dir, denk' ich, schon viel davon geschrieben, wie hohe
+Buchenwände einen endlich einschließen und durch ein daranstoßendes Boskett die Allee
+immer düsterer wird, bis zuletzt alles sich in ein geschlossenes Plätzchen
+endigt, das alle Schauer der Einsamkeit umschweben. Ich fühle es noch, wie
+heimlich mir's ward, als ich zum erstenmale an einem hohen Mittage hineintrat; ich
+ahnete ganz leise, was für ein Schauplatz das noch werden sollte von Seligkeit
+und Schmerz.
+
+Ich hatte mich etwa eine halbe Stunde in den schmachtenden, süßen Gedanken des
+Abscheidens, des Wiedersehens geweidet, als ich sie die Terrasse heraufsteigen hörte.
+Ich lief ihnen entgegen, mit einem Schauer faßte ich ihre Hand und küßte sie.
+Wir waren eben heraufgetreten, als der Mond hinter dem buschigen Hügel
+aufging; wir redeten mancherlei und kamen unvermerkt dem düstern Kabinette näher.
+Lotte trat hinein und setzte sich, Albert neben sie, ich auch; doch meine Unruhe
+ließ mich nicht lange sitzen; ich stand auf, trat vor sie, ging auf und ab,
+setzte mich wieder: es war ein ängstlicher Zustand. Sie machte uns aufmerksam auf
+die schöne Wirkung des Mondenlichtes, das am Ende der Buchenwände die ganze
+Terrasse vor uns erleuchtete: ein herrlicher Anblick, der um so viel frappanter
+war, weil uns rings eine tiefe Dämmerung einschloß. Wir waren still, und sie
+fing nach einer Weile an: "niemals gehe ich im Mondenlichte spazieren, niemals,
+daß mir nicht der Gedanke an meine Verstorbenen begegnete, daß nicht das
+Gefühl von Tod, von Zukunft über mich käme". "Wir werden sein!" fuhr sie mit der
+Stimme des herrlichsten Gefühls fort; "aber, Werther, sollen wir uns wieder
+finden? Wieder erkennen? Was ahnen Sie? Was sagen Sie?"
+
+"Lotte", sagte ich, indem ich ihr die Hand reichte und mir die Augen voll Tränen
+wurden,"wir werden uns wiedersehn! Hier und dort wiedersehn!"—ich konnte nicht weiter
+reden—Wilhelm, mußte sie mich das fragen, da ich diesen ängstlichen Abschied im Herzen
+hatte!
+
+"Und ob die lieben Abgeschiednen von uns wissen", fuhr sie fort, "ob sie
+fühlen, wann's uns wohl geht, daß wir mit warmer Liebe uns ihrer erinnern? O! Die
+Gestalt meiner Mutter schwebt immer um mich, wenn ich am stillen Abend unter ihren
+Kindern, unter meinen Kindern sitze und sie um mich versammelt sind, wie sie um sie
+versammelt waren. Wenn ich dann mit einer sehnenden Träne gen Himmel sehe und
+wünsche, daß sie hereinschauen könnte einen Augenblick, wie ich mein Wort halte,
+das ich ihr in der Stunde des Todes gab: die Mutter ihrer Kinder zu sein. Mit
+welcher Empfindung rufe ich aus: 'verzeihe mir's, Teuerste, wenn ich ihnen nicht
+bin, was du ihnen warst. Ach! Tue ich doch alles, was ich kann; sind sie doch
+gekleidet, genährt, ach, und, was mehr ist als das alles, gepflegt und geliebt.
+Könntest du unsere Eintracht sehen, liebe Heilige! Du würdest mit dem heißesten
+Danke den Gott verherrlichen, den du mit den letzten, bittersten Tränen um die
+Wohlfahrt deiner Kinder batest.'"—Sie sagte das! O Wilhelm, wer kann wiederholen,
+was sie sagte! Wie kann der kalte, tote Buchstabe diese himmlische Blüte des
+Geistes darstellen! Albert fiel ihr sanft in die Rede: "es greift zu stark an,
+liebe Lotte! Ich weiß, Ihre Seele hängt sehr nach diesen Ideen, aber ich bitte
+Sie".—"O Albert", sagte sie, "ich weiß, du vergissest nicht die Abende, da wir
+zusammensaßen an dem kleinen, runden Tischchen, wenn der Papa verreist war, und wir die
+Kleinen schlafen geschickt hatten. Du hattest oft ein gutes Buch und kamst so
+selten dazu, etwas zu lesen—war der Umgang dieser herrlichen Seele nicht mehr als
+alles? Die schöne, sanfte, muntere und immer tätige Frau! Gott kennt meine
+Tränen, mit denen ich mich oft in meinem Bette vor ihn hinwarf: er möchte mich ihr
+gleich machen".
+
+"Lotte!" rief ich aus, indem ich mich vor sie hinwarf, ihre Hand nahm und mit
+tausend Tränen netzte, "Lotte! Der Segen Gottes ruht über dir und der Geist deiner
+Mutter!" "Wenn Sie sie gekannt hätten", sagte sie, indem sie mir die Hand
+drückte,—"sie war wert, von Ihnen gekannt zu sein!"—ich glaubte zu vergehen.
+
+Nie war ein größeres, stolzeres Wort über mich ausgesprochen worden—und sie
+fuhr fort:"und diese Frau mußte in der Blüte ihrer Jahre dahin, da ihr jüngster
+Sohn nicht sechs Monate alt war! Ihre Krankheit dauerte nicht lange; sie war
+ruhig, hingegeben, nur ihre Kinder taten ihr weh, besonders das kleine. Wie es
+gegen das Ende ging und sie zu mir sagte: 'bringe mir sie herauf!' und wie ich
+sie hereinführte, die kleinen, die nicht wußten, und die ältesten, die ohne
+Sinne waren, wie sie ums Bette standen, und wie sie die Hände aufhob und über
+sie betete, und sie küßte nach einander und sie wegschickte und zu mir sagte:
+'sei ihre Mutter!'—Ich gab ihr die Hand drauf!—'Du versprichst viel, meine
+Tochter', sagte sie, 'das Herz einer Mutter und das Aug' einer Mutter. Ich habe oft
+an deinen dankbaren Tränen gesehen, daß du fühlst, was das sei. Habe es für
+deine Geschwister, und für deinen Vater die Treue und den Gehorsam einer Frau.
+Du wirst ihn trösten.'—Sie fragte nach ihm, er war ausgegangen, um uns den
+unerträglichen Kummer zu verbergen, den er fühlte, der Mann war ganz zerrissen.
+
+Albert, du warst im Zimmer. Sie hörte jemand gehn und fragte und forderte dich zu
+sich, und wie sie dich ansah und mich, mit dem getrösteten, ruhigen Blicke, daß
+wir glücklich sein, zusammen glücklich sein würden".—Albert fiel ihr um den
+Hals und küßte sie und rief: "wir sind es! Wir werden es sein!"—der ruhige
+Albert war ganz aus seiner Fassung, und ich wußte nichts von mir selber.
+"Werther", fing sie an, "und diese Frau sollte dahin sein! Gott! Wenn ich manchmal
+denke, wie man das Liebste seines Lebens wegtragen läßt, und niemand als die
+Kinder das so scharf fühlt, die sich noch lange beklagten, die schwarzen Männer
+hätten die Mama weggetragen! "sie stand auf, und ich ward erweckt und
+erschüttert, blieb sitzen und hielt ihre Hand.—"Wir wollen fort", sagte sie, "es wird
+Zeit".—Sie wollte ihre Hand zurückziehen, und ich hielt sie fester.—"wir werden uns
+wieder sehen" rief ich, "wir werden uns finden, unter allen Gestalten werden wir
+uns erkennen. Ich gehe", fuhr ich fort, "ich gehe willig, und doch, wenn ich
+sagen sollte auf ewig, ich würde es nicht aushalten. Leb' wohl, Lotte! Leb'
+wohl, Albert! Wir sehn uns wieder".—"Morgen, denke ich", versetzte sie
+scherzend.—Ich fühlte das Morgen! Ach, sie wußte nicht, als sie ihre Hand aus der meinen
+zog—Sie gingen die Allee hinaus, ich stand, sah ihnen nach im Mondscheine und warf
+mich an die Erde und weinte mich aus und sprang auf und lief auf die Terrasse
+hervor und sah noch dort unten im Schatten der hohen Lindenbäume ihr weißes Kleid
+nach der Gartentür schimmern, ich streckte meine Arme aus, und es verschwand.
+EOT;
+    /*
+    End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Die Leiden des jungen Werther--Buch 1, by
+    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0935d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('Λευκωσία', 'Λεμεσός', 'Λάρνακα', 'Πάφος');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array();
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Όδος', 'Οδός', 'Λεωφόρος',
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} Αγίου {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} Βασιλέως {{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##', '#');
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Ανγκόλα', 'Αζερμπαϊτζάν', 'Αίγυπτος', 'Αιθιοπία', 'Αϊτή', 'Αλβανία', 'Αλγερία', 'Αργεντινή', 'Αρμενία', 'Αυστραλία', 'Αυστρία', 'Αφγανιστάν',
+        'Βέλγιο', 'Βενεζουέλα', 'Βιετνάμ', 'Βολιβία', 'Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη', 'Βουλγαρία', 'Βραζιλία',
+        'Γαλλία', 'Γερμανία', 'Γεωργία', 'Γροιλανδία',
+        'Δανία', 'Δομινικανή Δημοκρατία',
+        'Ελβετία', 'Ελλάδα', 'Ερυθραία', 'Εσθονία',
+        'ΗΠΑ', 'Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο',
+        'Ιαπωνία', 'Ινδία', 'Ινδονησία', 'Ιορδανία', 'Ιράκ', 'Ιράν', 'Ιρλανδία', 'Ισλανδία', 'Ισπανία', 'Ισραήλ', 'Ιταλία',
+        'Καζακστάν', 'Καμπότζη', 'Καναδάς', 'Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία', 'Κένυα', 'Κίνα', 'Κιργιζία', 'Κολομβία', 'Κομόρες', 'Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό', 'Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό', 'Βόρεια Κορέα', 'Νότια Κορέα', 'Κόστα Ρίκα', 'Κουβέιτ', 'Κροατία', 'Κύπρος',
+        'Λάος', 'Λεττονία', 'Λευκορωσία', 'Λίβανος', 'Λιβερία', 'Λιβύη', 'Λιθουανία', 'Λουξεμβούργο',
+        'Μαδαγασκάρη', 'Μαλαισία', 'Μάλτα', 'Μαρόκο', 'Μαυρίκιος', 'Μαυριτανία', 'Μαυροβούνιο', 'Μεξικό', 'Μογγολία', 'Μοζαμβίκη', 'Μολδαβία', 'Μονακό', 'Μποτσουάνα', 'Μπουρούντι', 'Μπουτάν',
+        'Νέα Ζηλανδία', 'Νεπάλ', 'Νίγηρας', 'Νιγηρία', 'Νικαράγουα', 'Νορβηγία', 'Νότια Αφρική',
+        'Ολλανδία', 'Ουγγαρία', 'Ουγκάντα', 'Ουζμπεκιστάν', 'Ουκρανία', 'Ουρουγουάη',
+        'Πακιστάν', 'Παλαιστίνη', 'Παναμάς', 'Παραγουάη', 'Περού', 'Πολωνία', 'Πουέρτο Ρίκο', 'Πορτογαλία', 'Πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας',
+        'Ρουάντα', 'Ρουμανία', 'Ρωσία',
+        'Σαμόα', 'Σαουδική Αραβία', 'Σενεγάλη', 'Σερβία', 'Σιγκαπούρη', 'Σλοβακία', 'Σλοβενία', 'Σομαλία', 'Σουαζιλάνδη', 'Σουδάν', 'Σουηδία', 'Σουρινάμ', 'Συρία',
+        'Ταϊβάν', 'Ταϊλάνδη', 'Τανζανία', 'Τατζικιστάν', 'Τζαμάικα', 'Τόγκο', 'Τόνγκα', 'Τουβαλού', 'Τουρκία', 'Τουρκμενιστάν', 'Τσεχία', 'Τυνησία',
+        'Υεμένη',
+        'Φιλιππίνες', 'Φινλανδία',
+        'Χιλή',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Όδος'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2fa924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companySuffix = array(
+        'ΛΤΔ',
+        'Δημόσια εταιρεία',
+        '& Υιοι',
+        '& ΣΙΑ',
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a656c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'cablenet.com.cy', 'cytanet.com.cy', 'primehome.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com.cy', 'com.cy', 'com.cy', 'com.cy', 'com.cy', 'com.cy', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59b78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN).
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param string $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param int    $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'CY', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Cyprus banks
+     * @link http://www.acb.com.cy/cgibin/hweb?-A=206&-V=membership
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'Τράπεζα Κύπρου',
+        'Ελληνική Τράπεζα',
+        'Alpha Bank Cyprus',
+        'Εθνική Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος (Κύπρου)',
+        'USB BANK',
+        'Κυπριακή Τράπεζα Αναπτύξεως',
+        'Societe Gererale Cyprus',
+        'Τράπεζα Πειραιώς (Κύπρου)',
+        'RCB Bank',
+        'Eurobank Cyprus',
+        'Συνεργατική Κεντρική Τράπεζα',
+        'Ancoria Bank',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Τράπεζα Κύπρου'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..609f14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     * @link http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_gr/populationcondition_22main_gr?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Άγγελος', 'Άδωνης', 'Άκης', 'Άνθιμος', 'Άρης',
+        'Έκτορας',
+        'Αβραάμ', 'Αγάπιος', 'Αγαθοκλής', 'Αδαμάντιος', 'Αθανάσιος', 'Αιμίλιος', 'Αλέκος', 'Αλέξανδρος', 'Αλέξης', 'Αλκιβιάδης', 'Αναστάσιος', 'Ανδρέας', 'Ανδρόνικος', 'Ανθούλης', 'Αντώνης', 'Απόστολος', 'Αρέστης', 'Αργύρης', 'Αριστείδης', 'Αριστόδημος', 'Αυγουστής', 'Αυξέντης', 'Αχιλλέας',
+        'Βίκτωρας', 'Βαλεντίνος', 'Βαρνάβας', 'Βασίλης', 'Βλαδίμηρος', 'Βρυώνης',
+        'Γαβριήλ', 'Γεννάδιος', 'Γεράσιμος', 'Γιάγκος', 'Γιώργος', 'Γλαύκος', 'Γρηγόρης',
+        'Δαμιανός', 'Δανιήλ', 'Δημήτρης', 'Δημοσθένης', 'Διομήδης', 'Διονύσης', 'Δώρος',
+        'Ειρηναίος', 'Εμανουήλ', 'Ερρίκος', 'Ερωτόκριτος', 'Ευάγγελος', 'Ευαγόρας', 'Ευγένιος', 'Ευθύμιος', 'Ευριπίδης', 'Ευστάθιος', 'Ευτύχιος', 'Εφραίμ',
+        'Ζήνωνας', 'Ζαχαρίας',
+        'Ηλίας', 'Ηράκλης', 'Ηρόδοτος',
+        'Θεμιστοκλής', 'Θεοδόσης', 'Θεοφάνης', 'Θεοχάρης', 'Θεόδουλος', 'Θεόδωρος', 'Θεόφιλος', 'Θρασύβουλος', 'Θωμάς',
+        'Ιάκωβος', 'Ιάκωβος', 'Ιάσωνας', 'Ιορδάνης', 'Ιωάννης', 'Ιωακείμ', 'Ιωνάς', 'Ιωσήφ',
+        'Κλεάνθης', 'Κλείτος', 'Κοσμάς', 'Κυριάκος', 'Κύπρος', 'Κώστας',
+        'Λάζαρος', 'Λάκης', 'Λάμπρος', 'Λέανδρος', 'Λευτέρης', 'Λεωνίδας', 'Λεόντιος', 'Λεύκιος', 'Λουκάς', 'Λοϊζος',
+        'Μάκης', 'Μάμας', 'Μάξιμος', 'Μάριος', 'Μανώλης', 'Μαρίνος', 'Ματθαίος', 'Μενέλαος', 'Μηνάς', 'Μιλτιάδης', 'Μιχάλης', 'Μωυσής', 'Μόδεστος',
+        'Νέστορας', 'Νεκτάριος', 'Νεοκλής', 'Νεόφυτος', 'Νικήτας', 'Νικόλας', 'Ντένης', 'Ντίνος',
+        'Ξάνθος', 'Ξένιος',
+        'Οδυσσέας', 'Ονησιφόρος', 'Ορέστης',
+        'Πάρης', 'Πέτρος', 'Παναγιώτης', 'Παντελής', 'Παρασκευάς', 'Πασχάλης', 'Παύλος', 'Περικλής', 'Πιερής', 'Πολύβιος', 'Πολύδωρος', 'Πολύκαρπος', 'Προκόπης', 'Πρόδρομος',
+        'Ρένος', 'Ραφαήλ', 'Ρολάνδος',
+        'Σάββας', 'Σέργιος', 'Σεβαστιανός', 'Σολωμός', 'Σοφοκλής', 'Σοφρώνης', 'Σπυρίδωνας', 'Στέφανος', 'Σταύρος', 'Στυλιανός', 'Συμεών', 'Σωκράτης', 'Σωτήρης', 'Σόλωνας',
+        'Τηλέμαχος', 'Τιμόθεος', 'Τρύφωνας',
+        'Φίλιππος', 'Φαίδωνας', 'Φειδίας', 'Φλώρος', 'Φοίβος', 'Φρίξος', 'Φώτης',
+        'Χαράλαμπος', 'Χαρίλαος', 'Χρίστος', 'Χριστοφής', 'Χριστόδουλος', 'Χριστόφορος', 'Χρυσήλιος', 'Χρυσόστομος', 'Χρύσανθος',
+        'Όμηρος',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     * @link http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_gr/populationcondition_22main_gr?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ελση',
+        'Άλκηστις', 'Άννα', 'Άννα Μαρία', 'Έφη', 'Ήβη', 'Αίγλη', 'Αίμιλη', 'Αγάθη', 'Αγάπη', 'Αγγέλα', 'Αγλαϊα', 'Αγνή', 'Αδαμάντια', 'Αθανασία', 'Αθηνά', 'Αλέξια', 'Αλίκη', 'Αλεξάνδρα', 'Αμαλία', 'Αναστασία', 'Ανδρομάχη', 'Ανδρονίκη', 'Ανδρούλα', 'Ανθή', 'Ανθούλα', 'Αννέτα', 'Αννίτα', 'Αντιγόνη', 'Αντωνία', 'Αποστολία', 'Αργυρώ', 'Αρετή', 'Αριάδνη', 'Αριστη', 'Αριστοτέλης', 'Αρτεμισία', 'Ασπασία', 'Αστέρω', 'Αυγή', 'Αυγούστα', 'Αφροδίτη',
+        'Βέρα', 'Βίκη', 'Βαλέρια', 'Βαλεντίνα', 'Βανθούλα', 'Βαρβάρα', 'Βασιλική', 'Βερονίκη', 'Βικτώρια', 'Βιολέτα',
+        'Γαβριέλα', 'Γαλάτεια', 'Γεωργία', 'Γεωργιάνα', 'Γιολάντα', 'Γιούλα', 'Γλυκερία', 'Γρηγόρια', 'Δάφνη',
+        'Δέσποινα', 'Δήμητρα', 'Δήμος', 'Δανάη', 'Δημητριάνα', 'Διαμαντώ', 'Δώρα',
+        'Εβελίνα', 'Ειρήνη', 'Ελένη', 'Ελίζα', 'Ελίνα', 'Ελεονώρα', 'Ελευθερία', 'Ελισάβετ', 'Ελλάδα', 'Ελπίδα', 'Ελπινίκη', 'Ερίκα', 'Ερασμία', 'Ερατώ', 'Ερμιόνη', 'Ευαγγελία', 'Ευανθία', 'Ευγενία', 'Ευδοκία', 'Ευθυμία', 'Ευρυδίκη', 'Ευσταθία', 'Ευτυχία', 'Ευφροσύνη', 'Εύα', 'Εύη',
+        'Ζήνα', 'Ζαχαρούλα', 'Ζηνοβία', 'Ζωή',
+        'Ηλέκτρα', 'Ηλιάδα', 'Ηλιάνα', 'Ηρώ',
+        'Θάλεια', 'Θέκλα', 'Θέλμα', 'Θέμιδα', 'Θεά', 'Θεανώ', 'Θεογνωσία', 'Θεοδοσία', 'Θεοδώρα', 'Θεονίτσα', 'Θεοπίστη', 'Θεοφανώ',
+        'Ιουλία', 'Ιρίνα', 'Ισαβέλα', 'Ισμήνη', 'Ιφιγένεια', 'Ιωάννα',
+        'Κάλλια', 'Κίκα', 'Καλλισθένη', 'Καλλιόπη', 'Καρολίνα', 'Κατερίνα', 'Κλαίρη', 'Κλειώ', 'Κλεονίκη', 'Κλεοπάτρα', 'Κορίνα', 'Κορνήλια', 'Κυπρούλα', 'Κυριακή', 'Κωνσταντίνα',
+        'Λάουρα', 'Λένα', 'Λένος', 'Λίλια', 'Λίνα', 'Λίτσα', 'Λαρίσα', 'Λευκή', 'Λητώ', 'Λουκία', 'Λουϊζα', 'Λυγία', 'Λύδια',
+        'Μάγια', 'Μάρθα', 'Μάρκος', 'Μέλανη', 'Μίνα', 'Μαγδαληνή', 'Μαρία', 'Μαρίλια', 'Μαρίνα', 'Μαργαρίτα', 'Μαριάμ', 'Μαριάννα', 'Μαριλένα', 'Μαρκέλλα', 'Μελίνα', 'Μελπομένη', 'Μερόπη', 'Μηλίτσα', 'Μιράντα', 'Μιχαέλλα', 'Μυριάνθη', 'Μυροφόρα', 'Μυρτώ', 'Μόνικα', 'Μύρια',
+        'Νάγια', 'Νάντια', 'Νάσια', 'Νάσω', 'Νάτια', 'Νέαρχος', 'Νίκη', 'Νίνα', 'Νίτσα', 'Νατάσα', 'Ναταλία', 'Ναυσικά', 'Νεκταρία', 'Νεοφύτα', 'Νεφέλη', 'Νικολέττα', 'Νιόβη', 'Ντίνα', 'Ντανιέλα', 'Νταϊανα',
+        'Ξάνθη', 'Ξένια', 'Ξενοφών',
+        'Ολίβια', 'Ολυμπιάδα', 'Ονούφριος', 'Ορθοδοξία', 'Ουρανία',
+        'Παναγιώτα', 'Παντελίτσα', 'Παρασκευή', 'Παρθενόπη', 'Παυλίνα', 'Περσεφόνη', 'Πετρούλα', 'Πηνελόπη', 'Πολυξένη', 'Πωλίνα', 'Πόλα', 'Πόπη',
+        'Ρέα', 'Ρίτα', 'Ραάνια', 'Ραφαέλα', 'Ρεββέκα', 'Ροδοθέα', 'Ροδούλα', 'Ρούλα',
+        'Σάντρα', 'Σάρα', 'Σαββούλα', 'Σαλώμη', 'Σιμόνα', 'Σουζάνα', 'Σοφία', 'Σούλα', 'Σπυρούλα', 'Στάλω', 'Στέφανη', 'Σταυρούλα', 'Στυλιανή', 'Σωτηρούλα', 'Σόνια', 'Σύλβια',
+        'Τάκης', 'Τάνια', 'Τίνα', 'Τατιάνα', 'Τερέζα', 'Τούλα', 'Τόνια',
+        'Φαίδρα', 'Φιλιώ', 'Φλωρεντία', 'Φλώρα', 'Φοίβη', 'Φρειδερίκη', 'Φωτεινή',
+        'Χαρίκλεια', 'Χαραλαμπία', 'Χαριτίνη', 'Χλόη', 'Χρίστια', 'Χριστίνα', 'Χριστιάνα', 'Χριστοδούλα', 'Χριστοθέα', 'Χριστούλα', 'Χρυσάνθη', 'Χρυσή', 'Χρυσοβαλάντω', 'Χρυσούλα', 'Χρυστάλλα', 'Χρυσταλλένη', 'Χρύσα', 'Χρύσω',
+        'Όλγα',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     * @link http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_gr/populationcondition_22main_gr?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Άκη', 'Αγαθοκλέους', 'Αθανάσιου', 'Αλέκου', 'Αλεξάνδρου', 'Αλκιβιάδη', 'Αναστασίου', 'Ανδρέου', 'Ανδρονίκου', 'Αντωνίου', 'Αργύρη', 'Αριστείδη', 'Αριστοδήμου', 'Αυγουστή', 'Αυξεντίου', 'Αχιλλέα',
+        'Βίκτωρα', 'Βαλεντίνου', 'Βαρνάβα', 'Βασίλη',
+        'Γαβριήλ', 'Γεράσιμου', 'Γεωργίου', 'Γιάγκου', 'Γλαύκου', 'Γρηγορίου',
+        'Δαμιανού', 'Δανιήλ', 'Δημητρίου', 'Δημοσθένους', 'Διομήδη', 'Διονυσίου',
+        'Ερωτοκρίτου', 'Ευαγγέλου', 'Ευαγόρα', 'Ευγενίου', 'Ευθύμιου', 'Ευριπίδη', 'Ευστάθιου', 'Ευτύχιου',
+        'Ζήνωνα', 'Ζαχαρία',
+        'Ηλία', 'Ηρακλέους',
+        'Θεμιστοκλέους', 'Θεοδούλου', 'Θεοδόση', 'Θεοδώρου', 'Θεοδώρου', 'Θεοφάνους', 'Θεοχάρους', 'Θεόφιλου', 'Θρασύβουλου', 'Θωμά',
+        'Ιάσωνα', 'Ιακώβου', 'Ιορδάνου', 'Ιωάννη', 'Ιωακείμ', 'Ιωνά', 'Ιωσήφ',
+        'Κλεάνθη', 'Κλείτου', 'Κοσμά', 'Κυριάκου', 'Κωνσταντίνου', 'Κύπρου', 'Κώστα',
+        'Λάμπρου', 'Λεάνδρου', 'Λεοντίου', 'Λευτέρη', 'Λεωνίδα', 'Λουκά', 'Λοϊζου',
+        'Μάμα', 'Μανώλη', 'Μαρίνου', 'Μιλτιάδη', 'Μιχαήλ', 'Μωυσέως',
+        'Νεκτάριου', 'Νεοκλέους', 'Νεοφύτου', 'Νικήτα', 'Νικολάου',
+        'Ομήρου', 'Ορέστη',
+        'Πάρη', 'Πέτρου', 'Παναγιώτη', 'Παντελής', 'Παρασκευά', 'Πασχάλη', 'Παύλου', 'Περικλέους', 'Πιερή', 'Πολύβιου', 'Πολύδωρου', 'Πολύκαρπου', 'Προδρόμου', 'Προκόπη',
+        'Ραφαήλ',
+        'Σάββα', 'Σολωμός', 'Σοφοκλέους', 'Σοφρωνίου', 'Σπυρίδωνος', 'Στέφανου', 'Σταύρου', 'Στυλιανού', 'Συμεών', 'Σωκράτη', 'Σωτηρίου', 'Σόλωνα',
+        'Τηλεμάχου', 'Τιμοθέου', 'Τρύφωνος',
+        'Φίλιππου', 'Φαίδωνος', 'Φειδία', 'Φοίβου', 'Φώτη',
+        'Χαραλάμπους', 'Χαριλάου', 'Χρίστου', 'Χριστοδούλου', 'Χριστοφή', 'Χριστοφόρου', 'Χρυσόστομος', 'Χρύσανθου',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('κος.', 'κ.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('δις.', 'δνις.', 'κα.');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c06b235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_CY/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_CY;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+3572#######',
+        '+3579#######',
+        '2#######',
+        '9#######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of el_CY mobile (cell) phone number formats.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        '9#######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a el_CY mobile phone number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e873651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#','###-###','##-##','#-#');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Όδος', 'Λεωφόρος'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####','### ##');
+    protected static $prefecture = array(
+        'Άβδηρα', 'Αγαθονήσι', 'Αγιά', 'Άβδηρα', 'Αγαθονήσι', 'Αγιά', 'Αγία Βαρβάρα', 'Αγία Παρασκευή', 'Άγιοι Ανάργυροι-Καματερό', 'Άγιος Βασίλειος', 'Άγιος Δημήτριος', 'Άγιος Ευστράτιος', 'Άγιος Νικόλαος', 'Αγκίστρι', 'Άγραφα', 'Αγρίνιο', 'Αθήνα', 'Αιγάλεω', 'Αιγιάλεια', 'Αίγινα', 'Άκτιο-Βόνιτσα', 'Αλεξάνδρεια', 'Αλεξανδρούπολη', 'Αλίαρτος', 'Άλιμος', 'Αλμυρός', 'Αλμωπία', 'Αλόννησος', 'Αμάρι', 'Αμοργός', 'Αμπελόκηποι-Μενεμένη', 'Αμύνταιο', 'Αμφίκλεια-Ελάτεια', 'Αμφιλοχία', 'Αμφίπολη', 'Ανατολική Μάνη', 'Ανάφη', 'Ανδρίτσαινα-Κρέστενα', 'Άνδρος', 'Αντίπαρος', 'Ανώγεια', 'Αποκορώνας', 'Αργιθέα', 'Άργος-Μυκήνες', 'Αριστοτέλης', 'Αρριανά', 'Άρτα', 'Αρχαία Ολυμπία', 'Αρχαία Πέλλα', 'Αρχάνες-Αστερούσια', 'Ασπρόπυργος', 'Αστυπάλαια', 'Αχαρνές', 'Βάρη-Βούλα-Βουλιαγμένη', 'Βέλο-Βόχα', 'Βέροια', 'Βιάννος', 'Βισαλτία', 'Βοΐο', 'Βόλβη', 'Βόλος', 'Βόρεια Κυνουρία', 'Βορεία Τζουμέρκα', 'Βριλήσσια', 'Βύρωνας', 'Γαλάτσι', 'Γαύδος', 'Γεώργιος Καραϊσκάκης', 'Γλυφάδα', 'Γόρτυνα', 'Γορτυνία', 'Γρεβενά', 'Δάφνη-Υμηττός', 'Δέλτα', 'Δελφοί', 'Δεσκάτη', 'Διδυμότειχο', 'Δίον-Ολύμπος', 'Διόνυσος', 'Δίρφυς-Μεσσαπία', 'Δίστομο-Αράχοβα-Αντικύρα', 'Δομοκός', 'Δοξάτο', 'Δράμα', 'Δυτική Αχαΐα', 'Δυτική Μάνη', 'Δυτική Οιχαλία', 'Δυτική Πύλος-Νέστορας', 'Δωδώνη', 'Δωρίδα', 'Έδεσσα', 'Ελασσόνα', 'Ελαφόνησος', 'Ελευσίνα', 'Ελληνικό-Αργυρούπολη', 'Εμμανουήλ Παππάς', 'Εορδαία', 'Επίδαυρος', 'Ερέτρια', 'Ερμιονίδα', 'Ερύμανθος', 'Ευρώτας', 'Ζαγορά-Μουρέσι', 'Ζαγόρι', 'Ζάκυνθος', 'Ζαχάρω', 'Ζηρός', 'Ζίτσα', 'Ζωγράφου', 'Ηγουμενίτσα', 'Ηλίδα', 'Ηλιούπολη', 'Ηράκλεια', 'Ηράκλειο', 'Ηράκλειο', 'Θάσος', 'Θερμαϊκός', 'Θέρμη', 'Θέρμο', 'Θεσσαλονίκη', 'Θήβα', 'Θήρα', 'Ίασμος', 'Ιεράπετρα', 'Ιθάκη', 'Ικαριά', 'Ίλιο', 'Ίος', 'Ιστιαία-Αιδηψός', 'Ιωάννινα', 'Καβάλα', 'Καισαριανή', 'Καλάβρυτα', 'Καλαμαριά', 'Καλαμάτα', 'Καλαμπάκα', 'Καλλιθέα', 'Καλλικράτεια-Μουδανιά', 'Κάλυμνος', 'Κάνδανος-Σέλινο', 'Καρδίτσα', 'Κάρπαθος', 'Καρπενήσι', 'Κάρυστος', 'Κάσος', 'Κασσάνδρα', 'Καστοριά', 'Κατερίνη', 'Κέα', 'Κεντρικά Τζουμέρκα', 'Κερατσίνι-Δραπετσώνα', 'Κέρκυρα', 'Κεφαλονιά', 'Κηφισιά', 'Κιλελέρ', 'Κιλκίς', 'Κίμωλος', 'Κίσσαμος', 'Κοζάνη', 'Κομοτηνή', 'Κόνιτσα', 'Κορδελιό-Εύοσμος', 'Κόρινθος', 'Κορυδαλλός', 'Κύθηρα', 'Κύθνος', 'Κυλλήνη', 'Κύμη-Αλιβέρι', 'Κωρωπί', 'Κως', 'Λαγκαδάς', 'Λαμία', 'Λάρισα', 'Λαύριο', 'Λειψοί', 'Λέρος', 'Λέσβος', 'Λευκάδα', 'Λήμνος', 'Λιβαδειά', 'Λίμνη Πλαστήρα', 'Λοκροί', 'Λουτράκι-Άγιoι Θεόδωροι', 'Λυκόβρυση-Πεύκη', 'Μακρακώμη', 'Μαλεβίζι', 'Μάνδρα-Ειδυλλία', 'Μαντούδι-Λίμνη', 'Μαραθώνα', 'Μαρκόπουλο Μεσογαίας', 'Μαρούσι', 'Μαρώνεια-Σάπες', 'Μεγαλόπολη', 'Μεγανήσι', 'Μέγαρα', 'Μεγίστη', 'Μεσολόγγι', 'Μεσσήνη', 'Μεταμόρφωση', 'Μέτσοβο', 'Μήλος', 'Μινώα Πεδιάδα', 'Μονεμβασιά', 'Μοσχάτο-Ταύρος', 'Μουζάκι', 'Μύκη', 'Μύκονος', 'Μυλοπόταμος', 'Μώλος-Άγιος Κωνσταντίνος', 'Νάξος και Μικρές Κυκλάδες', 'Νάουσα', 'Ναυπακτία', 'Ναύπλιο', 'Νέα Ζίχνη', 'Νέα Ιωνία', 'Νεάπολη-Συκιές', 'Νέα Σμύρνης', 'Νεμέα', 'Νεστόριο', 'Νέστος', 'Νευροκόπι', 'Νίκαια-Άγιος Ιωάννης Ρέντης', 'Νικόλαος Σκουφάς', 'Νίσυρος', 'Νότια Κυνουρία', 'Νοτιό Πήλιο', 'Ξάνθη', 'Ξηρόμερο', 'Ξυλόκαστρο-Ευρωστίνα', 'Οινούσσες', 'Ορεστιάδα', 'Ορεστίδα', 'Οροπέδιο Λασιθίου', 'Ορχομενός', 'Παγγαίο', 'Παιανία', 'Παιονία', 'Παλαιό Φάληρο', 'Παλαμάς', 'Παλλήνη', 'Παξοί', 'Παπάγος-Χολαργός', 'Παρανέστι', 'Πάργα', 'Πάρος', 'Πάτμος', 'Πάτρα', 'Παύλος Μελάς', 'Πειραιάς', 'Πεντέλη', 'Πέραμα', 'Περιστέρι', 'Πετρούπολη', 'Πηνειός', 'Πλατανιάς', 'Πολύγυρος', 'Πόρος', 'Πρέβεζα', 'Πρέσπες', 'Προσοτσάνη', 'Πύδνα-Κολινδρός', 'Πυλαία-Χορτιάτης', 'Πύλη', 'Πύργος', 'Πωγώνι', 'Ραφήνα-Πικέρμι', 'Ρέθυμνο', 'Ρήγας Φεραίος', 'Ρόδος', 'Σαλαμίνα', 'Σαμoθράκη', 'Σάμος', 'Σαρωνικός', 'Σέρβια-Βελβεντός', 'Σέριφος', 'Σέρρες', 'Σητεία', 'Σιθωνία', 'Σίκινος', 'Σικυώνα', 'Σιντική', 'Σίφνος', 'Σκιάθος', 'Σκόπελος', 'Σκύδρα', 'Σκύρος', 'Σούλι', 'Σουφλί', 'Σοφάδες', 'Σπάρτη', 'Σπάτα-Άρτεμη', 'Σπέτσες', 'Στυλίδα', 'Σύμη', 'Σύρος-Ερμούπολη', 'Σφακιά', 'Τανάγρα', 'Τέμπη', 'Τήλος', 'Τήνος', 'Τόπειρος', 'Τρίκαλα', 'Τρίπολη', 'Τριφυλλία', 'Τροιζηνία', 'Τύρναβος', 'Ύδρα', 'Φαιστός', 'Φαρκαδόνας', 'Φάρσαλα', 'Φιλαδέλφεια-Χαλκηδόνα', 'Φιλιάτες', 'Φιλοθέη-Ψυχικό', 'Φλώρινα', 'Φολέγανδρος', 'Φούρνοι', 'Φυλή', 'Χαϊδάρι', 'Χαλάνδρι', 'Χαλκηδόνα', 'Χάλκη', 'Χαλκίδα', 'Χανιά', 'Χερσόνησος', 'Χίος', 'Ψαρά', 'Ωραιόκαστρο', 'Ωρωπός Βαρβάρα', 'Αγία', 'Παρασκευή', 'Άγιοι', 'Ανάργυροι-Καματερό', 'Άγιος', 'Βασίλειος', 'Άγιος', 'Δημήτριος', 'Άγιος', 'Ευστράτιος', 'Άγιος', 'Νικόλαος', 'Αγκίστρι', 'Άγραφα', 'Αγρίνιο', 'Αθήνα', 'Αιγάλεω', 'Αιγιάλεια', 'Αίγινα', 'Άκτιο-Βόνιτσα', 'Αλεξάνδρεια', 'Αλεξανδρούπολη', 'Αλίαρτος', 'Άλιμος', 'Αλμυρός', 'Αλμωπία', 'Αλόννησος', 'Αμάρι', 'Αμοργός', 'Αμπελόκηποι-Μενεμένη', 'Αμύνταιο', 'Αμφίκλεια-Ελάτεια', 'Αμφιλοχία', 'Αμφίπολη', 'Ανατολική', 'Μάνη', 'Ανάφη', 'Ανδρίτσαινα-Κρέστενα', 'Άνδρος', 'Αντίπαρος', 'Ανώγεια', 'Αποκορώνας', 'Αργιθέα', 'Άργος-Μυκήνες', 'Αριστοτέλης', 'Αρριανά', 'Άρτα', 'Αρχαία', 'Ολυμπία', 'Αρχαία', 'Πέλλα', 'Αρχάνες-Αστερούσια', 'Ασπρόπυργος', 'Αστυπάλαια', 'Αχαρνές', 'Βάρη-Βούλα-Βουλιαγμένη', 'Βέλο-Βόχα', 'Βέροια', 'Βιάννος', 'Βισαλτία', 'Βοΐο', 'Βόλβη', 'Βόλος', 'Βόρεια', 'Κυνουρία', 'Βορεία', 'Τζουμέρκα', 'Βριλήσσια', 'Βύρωνας', 'Γαλάτσι', 'Γαύδος', 'Γεώργιος', 'Καραϊσκάκης', 'Γλυφάδα', 'Γόρτυνα', 'Γορτυνία', 'Γρεβενά', 'Δάφνη-Υμηττός', 'Δέλτα', 'Δελφοί', 'Δεσκάτη', 'Διδυμότειχο', 'Δίον-Ολύμπος', 'Διόνυσος', 'Δίρφυς-Μεσσαπία', 'Δίστομο-Αράχοβα-Αντικύρα', 'Δομοκός', 'Δοξάτο', 'Δράμα', 'Δυτική', 'Αχαΐα', 'Δυτική', 'Μάνη', 'Δυτική', 'Οιχαλία', 'Δυτική', 'Πύλος-Νέστορας', 'Δωδώνη', 'Δωρίδα', 'Έδεσσα', 'Ελασσόνα', 'Ελαφόνησος', 'Ελευσίνα', 'Ελληνικό-Αργυρούπολη', 'Εμμανουήλ', 'Παππάς', 'Εορδαία', 'Επίδαυρος', 'Ερέτρια', 'Ερμιονίδα', 'Ερύμανθος', 'Ευρώτας', 'Ζαγορά-Μουρέσι', 'Ζαγόρι', 'Ζάκυνθος', 'Ζαχάρω', 'Ζηρός', 'Ζίτσα', 'Ζωγράφου', 'Ηγουμενίτσα', 'Ηλίδα', 'Ηλιούπολη', 'Ηράκλεια', 'Ηράκλειο', 'Ηράκλειο', 'Θάσος', 'Θερμαϊκός', 'Θέρμη', 'Θέρμο', 'Θεσσαλονίκη', 'Θήβα', 'Θήρα', 'Ίασμος', 'Ιεράπετρα', 'Ιθάκη', 'Ικαριά', 'Ίλιο', 'Ίος', 'Ιστιαία-Αιδηψός', 'Ιωάννινα', 'Καβάλα', 'Καισαριανή', 'Καλάβρυτα', 'Καλαμαριά', 'Καλαμάτα', 'Καλαμπάκα', 'Καλλιθέα', 'Καλλικράτεια-Μουδανιά', 'Κάλυμνος', 'Κάνδανος-Σέλινο', 'Καρδίτσα', 'Κάρπαθος', 'Καρπενήσι', 'Κάρυστος', 'Κάσος', 'Κασσάνδρα', 'Καστοριά', 'Κατερίνη', 'Κέα', 'Κεντρικά', 'Τζουμέρκα', 'Κερατσίνι-Δραπετσώνα', 'Κέρκυρα', 'Κεφαλονιά', 'Κηφισιά', 'Κιλελέρ', 'Κιλκίς', 'Κίμωλος', 'Κίσσαμος', 'Κοζάνη', 'Κομοτηνή', 'Κόνιτσα', 'Κορδελιό-Εύοσμος', 'Κόρινθος', 'Κορυδαλλός', 'Κύθηρα', 'Κύθνος', 'Κυλλήνη', 'Κύμη-Αλιβέρι', 'Κωρωπί', 'Κως', 'Λαγκαδάς', 'Λαμία', 'Λάρισα', 'Λαύριο', 'Λειψοί', 'Λέρος', 'Λέσβος', 'Λευκάδα', 'Λήμνος', 'Λιβαδειά', 'Λίμνη', 'Πλαστήρα', 'Λοκροί', 'Λουτράκι-Άγιoι', 'Θεόδωροι', 'Λυκόβρυση-Πεύκη', 'Μακρακώμη', 'Μαλεβίζι', 'Μάνδρα-Ειδυλλία', 'Μαντούδι-Λίμνη', 'Μαραθώνα', 'Μαρκόπουλο', 'Μεσογαίας', 'Μαρούσι', 'Μαρώνεια-Σάπες', 'Μεγαλόπολη', 'Μεγανήσι', 'Μέγαρα', 'Μεγίστη', 'Μεσολόγγι', 'Μεσσήνη', 'Μεταμόρφωση', 'Μέτσοβο', 'Μήλος', 'Μινώα', 'Πεδιάδα', 'Μονεμβασιά', 'Μοσχάτο-Ταύρος', 'Μουζάκι', 'Μύκη', 'Μύκονος', 'Μυλοπόταμος', 'Μώλος-Άγιος', 'Κωνσταντίνος', 'Νάξος', 'και', 'Μικρές', 'Κυκλάδες', 'Νάουσα', 'Ναυπακτία', 'Ναύπλιο', 'Νέα', 'Ζίχνη', 'Νέα', 'Ιωνία', 'Νεάπολη-Συκιές', 'Νέα', 'Σμύρνης', 'Νεμέα', 'Νεστόριο', 'Νέστος', 'Νευροκόπι', 'Νίκαια-Άγιος', 'Ιωάννης', 'Ρέντης', 'Νικόλαος', 'Σκουφάς', 'Νίσυρος', 'Νότια', 'Κυνουρία', 'Νοτιό', 'Πήλιο', 'Ξάνθη', 'Ξηρόμερο', 'Ξυλόκαστρο-Ευρωστίνα', 'Οινούσσες', 'Ορεστιάδα', 'Ορεστίδα', 'Οροπέδιο', 'Λασιθίου', 'Ορχομενός', 'Παγγαίο', 'Παιανία', 'Παιονία', 'Παλαιό', 'Φάληρο', 'Παλαμάς', 'Παλλήνη', 'Παξοί', 'Παπάγος-Χολαργός', 'Παρανέστι', 'Πάργα', 'Πάρος', 'Πάτμος', 'Πάτρα', 'Παύλος', 'Μελάς', 'Πειραιάς', 'Πεντέλη', 'Πέραμα', 'Περιστέρι', 'Πετρούπολη', 'Πηνειός', 'Πλατανιάς', 'Πολύγυρος', 'Πόρος', 'Πρέβεζα', 'Πρέσπες', 'Προσοτσάνη', 'Πύδνα-Κολινδρός', 'Πυλαία-Χορτιάτης', 'Πύλη', 'Πύργος', 'Πωγώνι', 'Ραφήνα-Πικέρμι', 'Ρέθυμνο', 'Ρήγας', 'Φεραίος', 'Ρόδος', 'Σαλαμίνα', 'Σαμoθράκη', 'Σάμος', 'Σαρωνικός', 'Σέρβια-Βελβεντός', 'Σέριφος', 'Σέρρες', 'Σητεία', 'Σιθωνία', 'Σίκινος', 'Σικυώνα', 'Σιντική', 'Σίφνος', 'Σκιάθος', 'Σκόπελος', 'Σκύδρα', 'Σκύρος', 'Σούλι', 'Σουφλί', 'Σοφάδες', 'Σπάρτη', 'Σπάτα-Άρτεμη', 'Σπέτσες', 'Στυλίδα', 'Σύμη', 'Σύρος-Ερμούπολη', 'Σφακιά', 'Τανάγρα', 'Τέμπη', 'Τήλος', 'Τήνος', 'Τόπειρος', 'Τρίκαλα', 'Τρίπολη', 'Τριφυλλία', 'Τροιζηνία', 'Τύρναβος', 'Ύδρα', 'Φαιστός', 'Φαρκαδόνας', 'Φάρσαλα', 'Φιλαδέλφεια-Χαλκηδόνα', 'Φιλιάτες', 'Φιλοθέη-Ψυχικό', 'Φλώρινα', 'Φολέγανδρος', 'Φούρνοι', 'Φυλή', 'Χαϊδάρι', 'Χαλάνδρι', 'Χαλκηδόνα', 'Χάλκη', 'Χαλκίδα', 'Χανιά', 'Χερσόνησος', 'Χίος', 'Ψαρά', 'Ωραιόκαστρο', 'Ωρωπός');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Ανγκόλα', 'Αζερμπαϊτζάν', 'Αίγυπτος', 'Αιθιοπία', 'Αϊτή', 'Αλβανία', 'Αλγερία', 'Αργεντινή', 'Αρμενία', 'Αυστραλία', 'Αυστρία', 'Αφγανιστάν',
+        'Βέλγιο', 'Βενεζουέλα', 'Βιετνάμ', 'Βολιβία', 'Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη', 'Βουλγαρία', 'Βραζιλία',
+        'Γαλλία', 'Γερμανία', 'Γεωργία', 'Γροιλανδία',
+        'Δανία', 'Δομινικανή Δημοκρατία',
+        'Ελβετία', 'Ελλάδα', 'Ερυθραία', 'Εσθονία',
+        'ΗΠΑ', 'Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο',
+        'Ιαπωνία', 'Ινδία', 'Ινδονησία', 'Ιορδανία', 'Ιράκ', 'Ιράν', 'Ιρλανδία', 'Ισλανδία', 'Ισπανία', 'Ισραήλ', 'Ιταλία',
+        'Καζακστάν', 'Καμπότζη', 'Καναδάς', 'Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία', 'Κένυα', 'Κίνα', 'Κιργιζία', 'Κολομβία', 'Κομόρες', 'Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό', 'Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό', 'Βόρεια Κορέα', 'Νότια Κορέα', 'Κόστα Ρίκα', 'Κουβέιτ', 'Κροατία', 'Κύπρος',
+        'Λάος', 'Λεττονία', 'Λευκορωσία', 'Λίβανος', 'Λιβερία', 'Λιβύη', 'Λιθουανία', 'Λουξεμβούργο',
+        'Μαδαγασκάρη', 'Μαλαισία', 'Μάλτα', 'Μαρόκο', 'Μαυρίκιος', 'Μαυριτανία', 'Μαυροβούνιο', 'Μεξικό', 'Μογγολία', 'Μοζαμβίκη', 'Μολδαβία', 'Μονακό', 'Μποτσουάνα', 'Μπουρούντι', 'Μπουτάν',
+        'Νέα Ζηλανδία', 'Νεπάλ', 'Νίγηρας', 'Νιγηρία', 'Νικαράγουα', 'Νορβηγία', 'Νότια Αφρική',
+        'Ολλανδία', 'Ουγγαρία', 'Ουγκάντα', 'Ουζμπεκιστάν', 'Ουκρανία', 'Ουρουγουάη',
+        'Πακιστάν', 'Παλαιστίνη', 'Παναμάς', 'Παραγουάη', 'Περού', 'Πολωνία', 'Πουέρτο Ρίκο', 'Πορτογαλία', 'Πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας',
+        'Ρουάντα', 'Ρουμανία', 'Ρωσία',
+        'Σαμόα', 'Σαουδική Αραβία', 'Σενεγάλη', 'Σερβία', 'Σιγκαπούρη', 'Σλοβακία', 'Σλοβενία', 'Σομαλία', 'Σουαζιλάνδη', 'Σουδάν', 'Σουηδία', 'Σουρινάμ', 'Συρία',
+        'Ταϊβάν', 'Ταϊλάνδη', 'Τανζανία', 'Τατζικιστάν', 'Τζαμάικα', 'Τόγκο', 'Τόνγκα', 'Τουβαλού', 'Τουρκία', 'Τουρκμενιστάν', 'Τσεχία', 'Τυνησία',
+        'Υεμένη',
+        'Φιλιππίνες', 'Φινλανδία',
+        'Χιλή'
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastNameFemale}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{prefecture}}"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Όδος'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Θερμαϊκός'
+     */
+    public static function prefecture()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefecture);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24b621f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companySuffix = array(
+        'Ο.Ε',
+        'Ε.Ε',
+        'Α.Ε',
+        'Ε.Π.Ε'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{firstName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $grafm = array('#########');
+
+
+    protected static $doy = array(
+        'Α\' Αθήνας',
+        'Β\' Αθήνας',
+        'Γ\' Αθήνας',
+        'ΣΤ\' Αθήνας',
+        'Γαλάτσιου',
+        'Α\' Πειραιά',
+        'Β\' Πειραιά',
+        'Γ\' Πειραιά',
+        'Α\' Θεσσαλονίκης',
+        'Β\' Θεσσαλονίκης',
+        'Γλυφάδας',
+        'Ωροπού',
+        'Καλιθέας',
+        'Αγίου Δημητρίου',
+        'Νέας Σμύρνης',
+        'Αμαρουσίου',
+        'Θήρας',
+        'Αμοργού',
+        'Πατρών',
+        'ΔΟΥ ΠΛΟΙΩΝ',
+        'ΦΑΕΕ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ'
+    );
+
+
+    protected static $οbject = array(
+        'Προγραμματιστής',
+        'Δικηγόρος',
+        'Γιατρός',
+        'Γραφίστας',
+        'Αρχαιολόγος',
+        'Εκπαιδευτικός',
+        'Μεταφραστής',
+        'Μηχανολόγος-μηχανικός',
+        'Αρχιτέκτονας',
+        'Δημοσιογράφος',
+        'Υπηρεσίες Διαδικτύου',
+        'Ραδιοφωνικές παραγωγές',
+        'Καραγκιοζοπαίχτης',
+        'Κουλουράς',
+        'Κομπάρσος',
+        'Καλλιτεχνικός πράκτορας',
+        'Εισαγωγαί-εξαγωγαί',
+        'Ωρολογοποιός',
+        'Καθεκλοποιός',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Αθήνας'
+     */
+    public static function doy()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$doy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return The profession of a company
+     *
+     * @example 'Δημοσιογράφος'
+     */
+    public static function object()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$οbject);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e690b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'GR', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4981ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Αβραάμ', 'Αγαθάγγελος', 'Αγαθοκλής', 'Αγαθόνικος', 'Αγαμέμνων', 'Αγαπητός', 'Αγάπιος', 'Άγγελος', 'Αγησίλαος', 'Αδάμ', 'Αδαμάντιος', 'Άδωνις', 'Αθανάσιος', 'Αθηναγόρας', 'Αθηνόδωρος', 'Αιμίλιος', 'Ακριβός', 'Ακρίτας', 'Αλέξανδρος', 'Αλέξιος', 'Αλκιβιάδης', 'Αμβρόσιος', 'Αναγνώστης', 'Ανανίας', 'Αναξαγόρας', 'Ανάργυρος', 'Αναστάσιος', 'Ανδροκλής', 'Ανδρόνικος', 'Άνθιμος', 'Ανθούλης', 'Αντίγονος', 'Αντίπατρος', 'Αντύπας', 'Αντώνιος', 'Απόλλων', 'Απόστολος', 'Αργύριος', 'Άρης', 'Αρίσταρχος', 'Αριστόβουλος', 'Αριστομένης', 'Άριστος', 'Αριστοτέλης', 'Αριστοφάνης', 'Αρτέμιος', 'Αρχέλαος', 'Αρχιμήδης', 'Ασημής', 'Ασκληπιός', 'Αστέριος', 'Αυγέρης', 'Αύγουστος', 'Αυξέντιος', 'Αφέντης', 'Αχιλλέας',
+        'Βάιος', 'Βαλάντης', 'Βαλεντίνος', 'Βαλέριος', 'Βαρδής', 'Βαρθολομαίος', 'Βαρσάμος', 'Βασίλειος', 'Βασίλης', 'Βελισσάριος', 'Βενέτιος', 'Βενιαμίν', 'Βενιζέλος', 'Βησσαρίων', 'Βικέντιος', 'Βλαδίμηρος', 'Βλάσιος', 'Βρασίδας', 'Βύρων',
+        'Γαβριήλ', 'Γαλάτιος', 'Γαληνός', 'Γαρύφαλλος', 'Γεράσιμος', 'Γεώργιος', 'Γκίκας', 'Γρηγόριος',
+        'Δαμασκηνός', 'Δαμιανός', 'Δανιήλ', 'Δημήτριος', 'Δημοκράτης', 'Δημόκριτος', 'Δήμος', 'Δημοσθένης', 'Δίκαιος', 'Διογένης', 'Διομήδης', 'Διονύσιος', 'Δομήνικος', 'Δράκων', 'Δρόσος', 'Δωρόθεος',
+        'Ειρηναίος', 'Έκτορας', 'Ελευθέριος', 'Ελισσαίος', 'Εμμανουήλ', 'Έξαρχος', 'Επαμεινώνδας', 'Ερμής', 'Ερμόλαος', 'Ερρίκος', 'Ερωτόκριτος', 'Ευάγγελος', 'Ευγένιος', 'Ευδόξιος', 'Ευθύμιος', 'Ευκλείδης', 'Ευμένιος', 'Ευριπίδης', 'Ευσέβιος', 'Ευστάθιος', 'Ευστράτιος', 'Ευτύχιος', 'Εφραίμ',
+        'Ζαφείριος', 'Ζαχαρίας', 'Ζηνόβιος', 'Ζήνων',
+        'Ηλίας', 'Ηρακλής', 'Ηρόδοτος', 'Ησαΐας',
+        'Θαλής', 'Θεμιστοκλής', 'Θεοδόσιος', 'Θεόδουλος', 'Θεόδωρος', 'Θεόκλητος', 'Θεολόγος', 'Θεόπιστος', 'Θεοτόκης', 'Θεοφάνης', 'Θεόφιλος', 'Θεόφραστος', 'Θεοφύλακτος', 'Θεοχάρης', 'Θησεύς', 'Θουκυδίδης', 'Θρασύβουλος', 'Θωμάς',
+        'Ιάκωβος', 'Ιάσων', 'Ιγνάτιος', 'Ιερεμίας', 'Ιερόθεος', 'Ιερώνυμος', 'Ίκαρος', 'Ιορδάνης', 'Ιουλιανός', 'Ιούλιος', 'Ιπποκράτης', 'Ιππόλυτος', 'Ισαάκ', 'Ισίδωρος', 'Ιωακείμ', 'Ιωάννης', 'Ίων', 'Ιωνάς', 'Ιωσήφ',
+        'Καλλίνικος', 'Κάρολος', 'Κηρύκος', 'Κίμων', 'Κλεάνθης', 'Κλέαρχος', 'Κλεόβουλος', 'Κλεομένης', 'Κλεόπας', 'Κλήμης', 'Κομνηνός', 'Κορνήλιος', 'Κοσμάς', 'Κρυστάλλης', 'Κυπριανός', 'Κυριαζής', 'Κυριάκος', 'Κύρος', 'Κωνσταντίνος',
+        'Λαέρτης', 'Λάζαρος', 'Λάμπρος', 'Λαοκράτης', 'Λάσκαρης', 'Λαυρέντιος', 'Λέανδρος', 'Λεμονής', 'Λεονάρδος', 'Λέων', 'Λεωνίδας', 'Λογοθέτης', 'Λουδοβίκος', 'Λουκάς', 'Λουκιανός', 'Λυκούργος', 'Λύσανδρος',
+        'Μαγδαληνός', 'Μακάριος', 'Μαρίνος', 'Μάριος', 'Μάρκος', 'Μαρτίνος', 'Ματθαίος', 'Μαυρίκιος', 'Μαυροειδής', 'Μαύρος', 'Μεγακλής', 'Μεθόδιος', 'Μελέτιος', 'Μένανδρος', 'Μενέλαος', 'Μερκούριος', 'Μηνάς', 'Μιλτιάδης', 'Μίνωας', 'Μιχαήλ',
+        'Ναθαναήλ', 'Ναπολέων', 'Νέαρχος', 'Νεκτάριος', 'Νεοκλής', 'Νεόφυτος', 'Νίκανδρος', 'Νικήτας', 'Νικηφόρος', 'Νικόδημος', 'Νικόλαος', 'Νίκων',
+        'Ξανθός', 'Ξενοφών',
+        'Οδυσσέας', 'Όθων', 'Όμηρος', 'Ορέστης', 'Ορφέας',
+        'Παναγιώτης', 'Πανορμίτης', 'Πανταζής', 'Παντελεήμων', 'Παρασκευάς', 'Παράσχος', 'Πάρις', 'Πασχάλης', 'Πάτροκλος', 'Παύλος', 'Παυσανίας', 'Πελοπίδας', 'Περικλής', 'Πέτρος', 'Πίνδαρος', 'Πλάτων', 'Πλούταρχος', 'Πολύβιος', 'Πολύδωρος', 'Πολυζώης', 'Πολύκαρπος', 'Πολυκράτης', 'Πολυχρόνιος', 'Πραξιτέλης', 'Πρόδρομος', 'Προκόπιος', 'Προμηθέας', 'Πυθαγόρας', 'Πύρρος',
+        'Ράλλης', 'Ραφαήλ', 'Ρήγας', 'Ρίζος', 'Ροδόφλος', 'Ρωμανός',
+        'Σάββας', 'Σαμουήλ', 'Σαράντης', 'Σεβαστιανός', 'Σεραφείμ', 'Σέργιος', 'Σολομών', 'Σόλων', 'Σοφοκλής', 'Σπυρίδων', 'Σταμάτιος', 'Σταύρος', 'Στέργιος', 'Στέφανος', 'Στυλιανός', 'Συμεών', 'Σώζων', 'Σωκράτης', 'Σωτήριος',
+        'Ταξίαρχος', 'Τηλέμαχος', 'Τιμόθεος', 'Τιμολέων', 'Τίμων', 'Τίτος', 'Τριαντάφυλλος', 'Τρύφων', 'Τσαμπίκος',
+        'Υάκινθος',
+        'Φαίδων', 'Φανούριος', 'Φιλήμων', 'Φίλιππος', 'Φοίβος', 'Φραγκίσκος', 'Φρειδερίκος', 'Φρίξος', 'Φωκάς', 'Φωκίων', 'Φωτεινός', 'Φώτιος',
+        'Χαράλαμπος', 'Χαρίλαος', 'Χαρίτος', 'Χρήστος', 'Χριστόδουλος', 'Χριστόφορος', 'Χρύσανθος', 'Χρυσοβαλάντιος', 'Χρυσόστομος',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Αποστολία', 'Αυγή', 'Αγάθη', 'Αγάπη', 'Αγγελική', 'Αγλαΐα', 'Αγνή', 'Αγόρω', 'Αδαμαντία', 'Αηδόνα', 'Αθανασία', 'Αθηνά', 'Αθηνοδώρα', 'Αικατερίνη', 'Αιμιλία', 'Ακριβή', 'Αλεξάνδρα', 'Αλεξία', 'Αλίκη', 'Άλκηστις', 'Αλκινόη', 'Αμαλία', 'Αμβροσία', 'Αμφιθέα', 'Αμφιτρίτη', 'Ανάργυρη', 'Αναστασία', 'Ανατολή', 'Ανδριανή', 'Ανδρομάχη', 'Ανδρομέδα', 'Ανδρονίκη', 'Ανθή', 'Άννα', 'Αντιγόνη', 'Αντωνία', 'Απολλωνία', 'Αποστολία', 'Αργυρώ', 'Αρετή', 'Αριάδνη', 'Αριστέα', 'Άρτεμις', 'Αρτεμισία', 'Αρχοντία', 'Ασημίνα', 'Ασπασία', 'Αστέρω', 'Αταλάντη', 'Αυγουστίνα', 'Αφέντρα', 'Αφροδίτη', 'Αχιλλεία',
+        'Βάγια', 'Βαλάντω', 'Βαλεντίνα', 'Βαλέρια', 'Βαρβάρα', 'Βαρσαμία', 'Βασιλεία', 'Βασιλική', 'Βεατρίκη', 'Βελισσαρία', 'Βενετία', 'Βερόνικα', 'Βησσαρία', 'Βικέντια', 'Βικτόρια', 'Βιολέτα', 'Βιργινία', 'Βλασία', 'Βρυσηίς',
+        'Γαβριέλλα', 'Γαλάτεια', 'Γαλήνη', 'Γαρυφαλλιά', 'Γενοβέφα', 'Γερακίνα', 'Γερασιμούλα', 'Γεσθημανή', 'Γεωργία', 'Γιασεμή', 'Γκόλφω', 'Γλαύκη', 'Γλυκερία', 'Γραμματική',
+        'Δαβιδούλα', 'Δαμασκηνή', 'Δαμιανή', 'Δανάη', 'Δάφνη', 'Δέσποινα', 'Δήμητρα', 'Δημούλα', 'Διαλεκτή', 'Διδώ', 'Δικαία', 'Διονυσία', 'Δόμνα', 'Δροσιά', 'Δωροθέα',
+        'Ειρήνη', 'Ελένη', 'Ελεονόρα', 'Ελευθερία', 'Ελισάβετ', 'Έλλη', 'Ελπίς', 'Εμμανουέλα', 'Επιστήμη', 'Ερασμία', 'Ερατώ', 'Εριέτα', 'Εριφύλη', 'Ερμιόνη', 'Ερωφίλη', 'Εύα', 'Ευαγγελία', 'Ευανθία', 'Ευγενία', 'Ευδοκία', 'Ευδοξία', 'Ευθαλία', 'Ευθυμία', 'Εύκλεια', 'Ευλαμπία', 'Ευρυδίκη', 'Ευρύκλεια', 'Ευσεβεία', 'Ευσταθία', 'Ευστρατία', 'Ευτέρπη', 'Ευτυχία',
+        'Ζαμπέτα', 'Ζαφειρία', 'Ζαχαρούλα', 'Ζηναϊς', 'Ζηνοβία', 'Ζησούλα', 'Ζωή',
+        'Ήβη', 'Ηλέκτρα', 'Ήλια', 'Ηλιάνα', 'Ήρα', 'Ηράκλεια', 'Ηώ',
+        'Θαλασσινή', 'Θάλεια', 'Θεανώ', 'Θέκλα', 'Θέμις', 'Θεμιστόκλεια', 'Θεοδοσία', 'Θεοδότη', 'Θεοδούλη', 'Θεοδώρα', 'Θεόκλεια', 'Θεολογία', 'Θεοπίστη', 'Θεοφανία', 'Θεοφίλη', 'Θεοφύλακτη', 'Θεοχαρούλα', 'Θέτις', 'Θεώνη', 'Θηρεσία', 'Θωμαίς',
+        'Ιακωβίνα', 'Ιγνατία', 'Ινώ', 'Ιοκάστη', 'Ιορδανία', 'Ιουλία', 'Ιουλιανή', 'Ιππολύτη', 'Ίρις', 'Ισαβέλλα', 'Ισιδώρα', 'Ισμήνη', 'Ιφιγένεια', 'Ιωάννα', 'Ιωσηφίνα',
+        'Καλή', 'Καλλίνικη', 'Καλλιόπη', 'Καλλιρρόη', 'Καλομοίρα', 'Καλυψώ', 'Κανέλλα', 'Καρυοφυλλιά', 'Κασσάνδρα', 'Κασσιανή', 'Κερασιά', 'Κλαίρη', 'Κλειώ', 'Κλεοπάτρα', 'Κλημεντίνη', 'Κλυταιμνήστρα', 'Κοκκώνα', 'Κομνηνή', 'Κονδυλία', 'Κοραλία', 'Κορνηλία', 'Κόσμια', 'Κρινιώ', 'Κρυσταλλένια', 'Κυβέλη', 'Κυδωνία', 'Κυπαρισσία', 'Κυπριανή', 'Κυριακή', 'Κωνσταντίνα',
+        'Λαζαρία', 'Λαμπρινή', 'Λασκαρίνα', 'Λαυρεντία', 'Λεμονιά', 'Λευκοθέα', 'Λεώνη', 'Λεωνιδιά', 'Λήδα', 'Λητώ', 'Λουίζα', 'Λουκία', 'Λουλουδένια', 'Λυγερή', 'Λυδία',
+        'Μαγδαληνή', 'Μακρίνα', 'Μαλαματένια', 'Μαλβίνα', 'Μάνθα', 'Μαντώ', 'Μαργαρίτα', 'Μάρθα', 'Μαρία', 'Μαριάνθη', 'Μαρίνα', 'Μαρκέλλα', 'Ματθίλδη', 'Μαύρα', 'Μελένια', 'Μελέτια', 'Μελίνα', 'Μελπομένη', 'Μερόπη', 'Μεταξία', 'Μηλιά', 'Μιράντα', 'Μιχαέλα', 'Μόσχα', 'Μυρσίνη',
+        'Ναυσικά', 'Νεκταρία', 'Νεόκλεια', 'Νερατζιά', 'Νεφέλη', 'Νίκη', 'Νικητία', 'Νικολέτα',
+        'Ξανθή', 'Ξανθίππη', 'Ξένη',
+        'Οδύσσεια', 'Όλγα', 'Ολύμπια', 'Ουρανία',
+        'Παγώνα', 'Παναγία', 'Παναγιώτα', 'Πανδώρα', 'Παντελία', 'Πανωραία', 'Παρασκευή', 'Παρθένα', 'Πασχαλιά', 'Παταπία', 'Παυλίνα', 'Πελαγία', 'Περιστέρα', 'Περσεφόνη', 'Πέτρα', 'Πηγή', 'Πηνελόπη', 'Ποθητή', 'Πολύβια', 'Πολύδωρα', 'Πολύμνια', 'Πολυξένη', 'Πολυτίμη', 'Πολυχρονία', 'Πούλια', 'Προδρομία',
+        'Ραλλία', 'Ρέα', 'Ρεβέκκα', 'Ρεγγίνα', 'Ρηγούλα', 'Ροδιά', 'Ρόζα', 'Ρουμπίνη', 'Ρούσα', 'Ρωξάνη',
+        'Σαββούλα', 'Σαλώμη', 'Σαπφώ', 'Σάρρα', 'Σεβαστή', 'Σεβαστιανή', 'Σελήνη', 'Σεμίνα', 'Σεραφεία', 'Σμαράγδα', 'Σουλτάνα', 'Σουμέλα', 'Σοφία', 'Σπάρτη', 'Σπυριδούλα', 'Σταματίνα', 'Σταυρούλα', 'Στεργιανή', 'Στεφανία', 'Στυλιανή', 'Συμεωνία', 'Σωζούσα', 'Σωτηρία', 'Σωφρονία',
+        'Ταξιαρχία', 'Τατιάνα', 'Τερψιχόρη', 'Τιμοθέα', 'Τριαντάφυλλη', 'Τρισεύγενη', 'Τρυφωνία', 'Τσαμπίκα',
+        'Υακίνθη', 'Υβόννη', 'Υπαπαντή',
+        'Φαίδρα', 'Φανουρία', 'Φεβρωνία', 'Φερενίκη', 'Φιλαρέτη', 'Φιλίππα', 'Φιλιππία', 'Φιλιώ', 'Φιλοθέη', 'Φιλομήλα', 'Φλώρα', 'Φλωρεντία', 'Φοίβη', 'Φραντζέσκα', 'Φρειδερίκη', 'Φρύνη', 'Φωτεινή',
+        'Χάιδω', 'Χαρά', 'Χαραλαμπία', 'Χάρη', 'Χαρίκλεια', 'Χιονιά', 'Χλόη', 'Χριστοδούλα', 'Χριστόφιλη', 'Χριστοφόρα', 'Χρυσάνθη', 'Χρυσαυγή', 'Χρυσαφένια', 'Χρυσοβαλάντω', 'Χρυσόστομη', 'Χρυσούλα',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstName = array(
+        'Αβραάμ', 'Αγαθάγγελος', 'Αγαθοκλής', 'Αγαθόνικος', 'Αγαμέμνων', 'Αγαπητός', 'Αγάπιος', 'Άγγελος', 'Αγησίλαος', 'Αδάμ', 'Αδαμάντιος', 'Άδωνις', 'Αθανάσιος', 'Αθηναγόρας', 'Αθηνόδωρος', 'Αιμίλιος', 'Ακριβός', 'Ακρίτας', 'Αλέξανδρος', 'Αλέξιος', 'Αλκιβιάδης', 'Αμβρόσιος', 'Αναγνώστης', 'Ανανίας', 'Αναξαγόρας', 'Ανάργυρος', 'Αναστάσιος', 'Ανδροκλής', 'Ανδρόνικος', 'Άνθιμος', 'Ανθούλης', 'Αντίγονος', 'Αντίπατρος', 'Αντύπας', 'Αντώνιος', 'Απόλλων', 'Απόστολος', 'Αργύριος', 'Άρης', 'Αρίσταρχος', 'Αριστόβουλος', 'Αριστομένης', 'Άριστος', 'Αριστοτέλης', 'Αριστοφάνης', 'Αρτέμιος', 'Αρχέλαος', 'Αρχιμήδης', 'Ασημής', 'Ασκληπιός', 'Αστέριος', 'Αυγέρης', 'Αύγουστος', 'Αυξέντιος', 'Αφέντης', 'Αχιλλέας',
+        'Βάιος', 'Βαλάντης', 'Βαλεντίνος', 'Βαλέριος', 'Βαρδής', 'Βαρθολομαίος', 'Βαρσάμος', 'Βασίλειος', 'Βασίλης', 'Βελισσάριος', 'Βενέτιος', 'Βενιαμίν', 'Βενιζέλος', 'Βησσαρίων', 'Βικέντιος', 'Βλαδίμηρος', 'Βλάσιος', 'Βρασίδας', 'Βύρων',
+        'Γαβριήλ', 'Γαλάτιος', 'Γαληνός', 'Γαρύφαλλος', 'Γεράσιμος', 'Γεώργιος', 'Γκίκας', 'Γρηγόριος',
+        'Δαμασκηνός', 'Δαμιανός', 'Δανιήλ', 'Δημήτριος', 'Δημοκράτης', 'Δημόκριτος', 'Δήμος', 'Δημοσθένης', 'Δίκαιος', 'Διογένης', 'Διομήδης', 'Διονύσιος', 'Δομήνικος', 'Δράκων', 'Δρόσος', 'Δωρόθεος',
+        'Ειρηναίος', 'Έκτορας', 'Ελευθέριος', 'Ελισσαίος', 'Εμμανουήλ', 'Έξαρχος', 'Επαμεινώνδας', 'Ερμής', 'Ερμόλαος', 'Ερρίκος', 'Ερωτόκριτος', 'Ευάγγελος', 'Ευγένιος', 'Ευδόξιος', 'Ευθύμιος', 'Ευκλείδης', 'Ευμένιος', 'Ευριπίδης', 'Ευσέβιος', 'Ευστάθιος', 'Ευστράτιος', 'Ευτύχιος', 'Εφραίμ',
+        'Ζαφείριος', 'Ζαχαρίας', 'Ζηνόβιος', 'Ζήνων',
+        'Ηλίας', 'Ηρακλής', 'Ηρόδοτος', 'Ησαΐας',
+        'Θαλής', 'Θεμιστοκλής', 'Θεοδόσιος', 'Θεόδουλος', 'Θεόδωρος', 'Θεόκλητος', 'Θεολόγος', 'Θεόπιστος', 'Θεοτόκης', 'Θεοφάνης', 'Θεόφιλος', 'Θεόφραστος', 'Θεοφύλακτος', 'Θεοχάρης', 'Θησεύς', 'Θουκυδίδης', 'Θρασύβουλος', 'Θωμάς',
+        'Ιάκωβος', 'Ιάσων', 'Ιγνάτιος', 'Ιερεμίας', 'Ιερόθεος', 'Ιερώνυμος', 'Ίκαρος', 'Ιορδάνης', 'Ιουλιανός', 'Ιούλιος', 'Ιπποκράτης', 'Ιππόλυτος', 'Ισαάκ', 'Ισίδωρος', 'Ιωακείμ', 'Ιωάννης', 'Ίων', 'Ιωνάς', 'Ιωσήφ',
+        'Καλλίνικος', 'Κάρολος', 'Κηρύκος', 'Κίμων', 'Κλεάνθης', 'Κλέαρχος', 'Κλεόβουλος', 'Κλεομένης', 'Κλεόπας', 'Κλήμης', 'Κομνηνός', 'Κορνήλιος', 'Κοσμάς', 'Κρυστάλλης', 'Κυπριανός', 'Κυριαζής', 'Κυριάκος', 'Κύρος', 'Κωνσταντίνος',
+        'Λαέρτης', 'Λάζαρος', 'Λάμπρος', 'Λαοκράτης', 'Λάσκαρης', 'Λαυρέντιος', 'Λέανδρος', 'Λεμονής', 'Λεονάρδος', 'Λέων', 'Λεωνίδας', 'Λογοθέτης', 'Λουδοβίκος', 'Λουκάς', 'Λουκιανός', 'Λυκούργος', 'Λύσανδρος',
+        'Μαγδαληνός', 'Μακάριος', 'Μαρίνος', 'Μάριος', 'Μάρκος', 'Μαρτίνος', 'Ματθαίος', 'Μαυρίκιος', 'Μαυροειδής', 'Μαύρος', 'Μεγακλής', 'Μεθόδιος', 'Μελέτιος', 'Μένανδρος', 'Μενέλαος', 'Μερκούριος', 'Μηνάς', 'Μιλτιάδης', 'Μίνωας', 'Μιχαήλ',
+        'Ναθαναήλ', 'Ναπολέων', 'Νέαρχος', 'Νεκτάριος', 'Νεοκλής', 'Νεόφυτος', 'Νίκανδρος', 'Νικήτας', 'Νικηφόρος', 'Νικόδημος', 'Νικόλαος', 'Νίκων',
+        'Ξανθός', 'Ξενοφώντης',
+        'Οδυσσέας', 'Όθων', 'Όμηρος', 'Ορέστης', 'Ορφέας',
+        'Παναγιώτης', 'Πανορμίτης', 'Πανταζής', 'Παντελεήμων', 'Παρασκευάς', 'Παράσχος', 'Πάρις', 'Πασχάλης', 'Πάτροκλος', 'Παύλος', 'Παυσανίας', 'Πελοπίδας', 'Περικλής', 'Πέτρος', 'Πίνδαρος', 'Πλάτων', 'Πλούταρχος', 'Πολύβιος', 'Πολύδωρος', 'Πολυζώης', 'Πολύκαρπος', 'Πολυκράτης', 'Πολυχρόνιος', 'Πραξιτέλης', 'Πρόδρομος', 'Προκόπιος', 'Προμηθέας', 'Πυθαγόρας', 'Πύρρος',
+        'Ράλλης', 'Ραφαήλ', 'Ρήγας', 'Ρίζος', 'Ροδόφλος', 'Ρωμανός',
+        'Σάββας', 'Σαμουήλ', 'Σαράντης', 'Σεβαστιανός', 'Σεραφείμ', 'Σέργιος', 'Σολομών', 'Σόλων', 'Σοφοκλής', 'Σπυρίδων', 'Σταμάτιος', 'Σταύρος', 'Στέργιος', 'Στέφανος', 'Στυλιανός', 'Συμεών', 'Σώζων', 'Σωκράτης', 'Σωτήριος',
+        'Ταξίαρχος', 'Τηλέμαχος', 'Τιμόθεος', 'Τιμολέων', 'Τίμων', 'Τίτος', 'Τριαντάφυλλος', 'Τρύφων', 'Τσαμπίκος',
+        'Υάκινθος',
+        'Φαίδων', 'Φανούριος', 'Φιλήμων', 'Φίλιππος', 'Φοίβος', 'Φραγκίσκος', 'Φρειδερίκος', 'Φρίξος', 'Φωκάς', 'Φωκίων', 'Φωτεινός', 'Φώτιος',
+        'Χαράλαμπος', 'Χαρίλαος', 'Χαρίτος', 'Χρήστος', 'Χριστόδουλος', 'Χριστόφορος', 'Χρύσανθος', 'Χρυσοβαλάντιος', 'Χρυσόστομος',
+        'Αποστολία', 'Αυγή', 'Αγάθη', 'Αγάπη', 'Αγγελική', 'Αγλαΐα', 'Αγνή', 'Αγόρω', 'Αδαμαντία', 'Αηδόνα', 'Αθανασία', 'Αθηνά', 'Αθηνοδώρα', 'Αικατερίνη', 'Αιμιλία', 'Ακριβή', 'Αλεξάνδρα', 'Αλεξία', 'Αλίκη', 'Άλκηστις', 'Αλκινόη', 'Αμαλία', 'Αμβροσία', 'Αμφιθέα', 'Αμφιτρίτη', 'Ανάργυρη', 'Αναστασία', 'Ανατολή', 'Ανδριανή', 'Ανδρομάχη', 'Ανδρομέδα', 'Ανδρονίκη', 'Ανθή', 'Άννα', 'Αντιγόνη', 'Αντωνία', 'Απολλωνία', 'Αποστολία', 'Αργυρώ', 'Αρετή', 'Αριάδνη', 'Αριστέα', 'Άρτεμις', 'Αρτεμισία', 'Αρχοντία', 'Ασημίνα', 'Ασπασία', 'Αστέρω', 'Αταλάντη', 'Αυγουστίνα', 'Αφέντρα', 'Αφροδίτη', 'Αχιλλεία',
+        'Βάγια', 'Βαλάντω', 'Βαλεντίνα', 'Βαλέρια', 'Βαρβάρα', 'Βαρσαμία', 'Βασιλεία', 'Βασιλική', 'Βεατρίκη', 'Βελισσαρία', 'Βενετία', 'Βερόνικα', 'Βησσαρία', 'Βικέντια', 'Βικτόρια', 'Βιολέτα', 'Βιργινία', 'Βλασία', 'Βρυσηίς',
+        'Γαβριέλλα', 'Γαλάτεια', 'Γαλήνη', 'Γαρυφαλλιά', 'Γενοβέφα', 'Γερακίνα', 'Γερασιμούλα', 'Γεσθημανή', 'Γεωργία', 'Γιασεμή', 'Γκόλφω', 'Γλαύκη', 'Γλυκερία', 'Γραμματική',
+        'Δαβιδούλα', 'Δαμασκηνή', 'Δαμιανή', 'Δανάη', 'Δάφνη', 'Δέσποινα', 'Δήμητρα', 'Δημούλα', 'Διαλεκτή', 'Διδώ', 'Δικαία', 'Διονυσία', 'Δόμνα', 'Δροσιά', 'Δωροθέα',
+        'Ειρήνη', 'Ελένη', 'Ελεονόρα', 'Ελευθερία', 'Ελισάβετ', 'Έλλη', 'Ελπίς', 'Εμμανουέλα', 'Επιστήμη', 'Ερασμία', 'Ερατώ', 'Εριέτα', 'Εριφύλη', 'Ερμιόνη', 'Ερωφίλη', 'Εύα', 'Ευαγγελία', 'Ευανθία', 'Ευγενία', 'Ευδοκία', 'Ευδοξία', 'Ευθαλία', 'Ευθυμία', 'Εύκλεια', 'Ευλαμπία', 'Ευρυδίκη', 'Ευρύκλεια', 'Ευσεβεία', 'Ευσταθία', 'Ευστρατία', 'Ευτέρπη', 'Ευτυχία',
+        'Ζαμπέτα', 'Ζαφειρία', 'Ζαχαρούλα', 'Ζηναϊς', 'Ζηνοβία', 'Ζησούλα', 'Ζωή',
+        'Ήβη', 'Ηλέκτρα', 'Ήλια', 'Ηλιάνα', 'Ήρα', 'Ηράκλεια', 'Ηώ',
+        'Θαλασσινή', 'Θάλεια', 'Θεανώ', 'Θέκλα', 'Θέμις', 'Θεμιστόκλεια', 'Θεοδοσία', 'Θεοδότη', 'Θεοδούλη', 'Θεοδώρα', 'Θεόκλεια', 'Θεολογία', 'Θεοπίστη', 'Θεοφανία', 'Θεοφίλη', 'Θεοφύλακτη', 'Θεοχαρούλα', 'Θέτις', 'Θεώνη', 'Θηρεσία', 'Θωμαίς',
+        'Ιακωβίνα', 'Ιγνατία', 'Ινώ', 'Ιοκάστη', 'Ιορδανία', 'Ιουλία', 'Ιουλιανή', 'Ιππολύτη', 'Ίρις', 'Ισαβέλλα', 'Ισιδώρα', 'Ισμήνη', 'Ιφιγένεια', 'Ιωάννα', 'Ιωσηφίνα',
+        'Καλή', 'Καλλίνικη', 'Καλλιόπη', 'Καλλιρρόη', 'Καλομοίρα', 'Καλυψώ', 'Κανέλλα', 'Καρυοφυλλιά', 'Κασσάνδρα', 'Κασσιανή', 'Κερασιά', 'Κλαίρη', 'Κλειώ', 'Κλεοπάτρα', 'Κλημεντίνη', 'Κλυταιμνήστρα', 'Κοκκώνα', 'Κομνηνή', 'Κονδυλία', 'Κοραλία', 'Κορνηλία', 'Κόσμια', 'Κρινιώ', 'Κρυσταλλένια', 'Κυβέλη', 'Κυδωνία', 'Κυπαρισσία', 'Κυπριανή', 'Κυριακή', 'Κωνσταντίνα',
+        'Λαζαρία', 'Λαμπρινή', 'Λασκαρίνα', 'Λαυρεντία', 'Λεμονιά', 'Λευκοθέα', 'Λεώνη', 'Λεωνιδιά', 'Λήδα', 'Λητώ', 'Λουίζα', 'Λουκία', 'Λουλουδένια', 'Λυγερή', 'Λυδία',
+        'Μαγδαληνή', 'Μακρίνα', 'Μαλαματένια', 'Μαλβίνα', 'Μάνθα', 'Μαντώ', 'Μαργαρίτα', 'Μάρθα', 'Μαρία', 'Μαριάνθη', 'Μαρίνα', 'Μαρκέλλα', 'Ματθίλδη', 'Μαύρα', 'Μελένια', 'Μελέτια', 'Μελίνα', 'Μελπομένη', 'Μερόπη', 'Μεταξία', 'Μηλιά', 'Μιράντα', 'Μιχαέλα', 'Μόσχα', 'Μυρσίνη',
+        'Ναυσικά', 'Νεκταρία', 'Νεόκλεια', 'Νερατζιά', 'Νεφέλη', 'Νίκη', 'Νικητία', 'Νικολέτα',
+        'Ξανθή', 'Ξανθίππη', 'Ξένη',
+        'Οδύσσεια', 'Όλγα', 'Ολύμπια', 'Ουρανία',
+        'Παγώνα', 'Παναγία', 'Παναγιώτα', 'Πανδώρα', 'Παντελία', 'Πανωραία', 'Παρασκευή', 'Παρθένα', 'Πασχαλιά', 'Παταπία', 'Παυλίνα', 'Πελαγία', 'Περιστέρα', 'Περσεφόνη', 'Πέτρα', 'Πηγή', 'Πηνελόπη', 'Ποθητή', 'Πολύβια', 'Πολύδωρα', 'Πολύμνια', 'Πολυξένη', 'Πολυτίμη', 'Πολυχρονία', 'Πούλια', 'Προδρομία',
+        'Ραλλία', 'Ρέα', 'Ρεβέκκα', 'Ρεγγίνα', 'Ρηγούλα', 'Ροδιά', 'Ρόζα', 'Ρουμπίνη', 'Ρούσα', 'Ρωξάνη',
+        'Σαββούλα', 'Σαλώμη', 'Σαπφώ', 'Σάρρα', 'Σεβαστή', 'Σεβαστιανή', 'Σελήνη', 'Σεμίνα', 'Σεραφεία', 'Σμαράγδα', 'Σουλτάνα', 'Σουμέλα', 'Σοφία', 'Σπάρτη', 'Σπυριδούλα', 'Σταματίνα', 'Σταυρούλα', 'Στεργιανή', 'Στεφανία', 'Στυλιανή', 'Συμεωνία', 'Σωζούσα', 'Σωτηρία', 'Σωφρονία',
+        'Ταξιαρχία', 'Τατιάνα', 'Τερψιχόρη', 'Τιμοθέα', 'Τριαντάφυλλη', 'Τρισεύγενη', 'Τρυφωνία', 'Τσαμπίκα',
+        'Υακίνθη', 'Υβόννη', 'Υπαπαντή',
+        'Φαίδρα', 'Φανουρία', 'Φεβρωνία', 'Φερενίκη', 'Φιλαρέτη', 'Φιλίππα', 'Φιλιππία', 'Φιλιώ', 'Φιλοθέη', 'Φιλομήλα', 'Φλώρα', 'Φλωρεντία', 'Φοίβη', 'Φραντζέσκα', 'Φρειδερίκη', 'Φρύνη', 'Φωτεινή',
+        'Χάιδω', 'Χαρά', 'Χαραλαμπία', 'Χάρη', 'Χαρίκλεια', 'Χιονιά', 'Χλόη', 'Χριστοδούλα', 'Χριστόφιλη', 'Χριστοφόρα', 'Χρυσάνθη', 'Χρυσαυγή', 'Χρυσαφένια', 'Χρυσοβαλάντω', 'Χρυσόστομη', 'Χρυσούλα',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Αγγελίδης', 'Αγγελόπουλος', 'Αθανασιάδης', 'Αλαφούζος', 'Αλεβίζος', 'Αλεξόπουλος', 'Αλιβιζάτος', 'Αναγνωστόπουλος', 'Αναστασιάδης', 'Αναστασίου', 'Ανδρεάδης', 'Αντωνιάδης', 'Αντωνόπουλος', 'Αποστολόπουλος',
+        'Αξιώτης', 'Βαρουξής', 'Βασιλείου', 'Βασιλόπουλος', 'Βενιζέλος', 'Βέργας', 'Βιτάλης', 'Βούλγαρης', 'Γαλάνης', 'Γερμανός', 'Γεωργίου', 'Γεωργιάδης', 'Γιάγκος', 'Γιαννόπουλος', 'Γιαννακόπουλος', 'Γιάνναρης',
+        'Γούσιος', 'Γρηγοριάδης', 'Δασκαλόπουλος', 'Δελής', 'Διαμαντόπουλος', 'Δημητριάδης', 'Δουρέντης', 'Ελευθερόπουλος', 'Ελευθεριάδης', 'Ευθυμιάδης', 'Ευσταθιάδης', 'Ευταξίας', 'Ζαχαριάδης', 'Ζερβός', 'Ζωγραφός',
+        'Ηλιάδης', 'Ηλιόπουλος', 'Θεοτόκης', 'Θεωδωρόπουλος', 'Θεωδώρου', 'Θεωδωρίδης', 'Ιατρίδης', 'Ιωαννίδης', 'Καλύβας', 'Καραβίας', 'Καννελόπουλος', 'Καραγιάννης','Κεδίκογλου', 'Κολιάτσος', 'Κόκκινος', 'Κομνηνός',
+        'Κοντολέων', 'Κοντός', 'Κόρακας', 'Κορομηλάς', 'Κορωναίος', 'Κοσμόπουλος', 'Κουταλιανός', 'Κυπραίος', 'Κωνσταντίνου', 'Κωνσταντινίδης', 'Κωνσταντόπουλος', 'Κωστόπουλος', 'Κρητικός', 'Κυριακόπουλος', 'Λαμέρας',
+        'Λαμπρόπουλος', 'Λούλης', 'Μακρής', 'Μανιάκης', 'Μαρκόπουλος', 'Μαυρλίδης', 'Μεταξάς', 'Μιχαηλίδης', 'Μπλέτσας', 'Νικολαΐδης', 'Νικολάκος', 'Νικολόπουλος', 'Ξανθόπουλος', 'Ξένος', 'Οικονομίδης', 'Ουζουνίδης',
+        'Παναγιωτίδης', 'Πανταζής', 'Παπαγεωργίου', 'Παπάγος', 'Παπαδάκης', 'Παπαδόπουλος', 'Παπάζογλου', 'Παπακώστας', 'Παπανδρέου', 'Παπανικολάου', 'Παπαντωνίου', 'Παπαστεφάνου', 'Παπαφιλίππου', 'Παπαϊωάννου', 'Παππάς',
+        'Παυλόπουλος', 'Πολίτης', 'Πρωτοβεστιάριος', 'Πρωτονοτάριος', 'Ρούσσος', 'Ρέντης', 'Ράγκος', 'Ρόκας', 'Σακελλάρης', 'Σαμαράς', 'Σκλαβούνος', 'Σπανός', 'Σιδέρης', 'Σπηλιωτόπουλος', 'Σπυρόπουλος', 'Σταματιάδης',
+        'Σταυρόπουλος', 'Στεφανόπουλος', 'Ταμτάκος', 'Τοκατλίδης', 'Τριανταφυλλίδης', 'Τρικούπη', 'Τρικούπης', 'Φιλιππίδης', 'Φλέσσας', 'Φωτιάδης', 'Φωτόπουλος', 'Χαραλαμπίδης', 'Χατζηνικόλαου', 'Χριστόπουλος',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Αγγελίδου', 'Αγγελοπούλου', 'Αλεξάνδρου', 'Αλεξάνδρου', 'Αλεξίου', 'Αναγνώστου', 'Αναστασίου', 'Ανδρέου', 'Αντωνοπούλου', 'Ανυφαντή', 'Ανυφαντή', 'Αργυρού', 'Βαριμπόμπη', 'Βιτάλη', 'Γάσπαρη', 'Γαλάνη', 'Γεννήτη',
+        'Γερμανού', 'Γεωγιάδου', 'Γεωργίβαλου', 'Γεωργίου', 'Γιακουμή', 'Γιαννακοπούλου', 'Γρηγοριάδου', 'Δασκαλοπούλου', 'Διδασκάλου', 'Δημητριάδου', 'Ελευθερίου', 'Ευθυμιάδου', 'Ηλιοπούλου', 'Θεοτόκου', 'Θεωδωροπούλου',
+        'Θεωδώρου', 'Θεωδωρίδου', 'Ιωάννου', 'Καπετανάκη', 'Καπνού', 'Καρσιβάνη', 'Κοκκίνου', 'Κωνσταντινίδου', 'Κωνσταντίνου', 'Κυριακοπούλου', 'Λάσκαρη', 'Λασκαρού', 'Μάκρη', 'Μακρή', 'Μοραΐτη', 'Μπόγρη', 'Μυλωνά',
+        'Νικολάου', 'Νικολοπούλου', 'Ξανθοπούλου', 'Οικονομίδου', 'Οικονομοπούλου', 'Οικονόμου', 'Παπαδοπούλου', 'Παπακιρίσκου', 'Παπακωνσταντίνου', 'Παπαμάρκου', 'Παπαστάμου', 'Ράφτη', 'Σακελλαρίου', 'Σελινά', 'Σκουτέρη',
+        'Σπανού', 'Σταματιάδου', 'Σωπολιάτη', 'Τριανταφυλλίδου', 'Φοσκιά', 'Φωτιάδου', 'Χαραλαμπίδου', 'Χατζηιωάννου',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('κος.', 'κ.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('δις.', 'δνις.', 'κα.');
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Αγγελόπουλος'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Θεωδωρόπουλος'
+     */
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Κοκκίνου'
+     */
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8cf8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        // International formats
+        '+30 2# ########',
+        '+30 2## #######',
+        '+30 2### ######',
+        '+302#########',
+
+        '+3069########',
+        '+30 69 ########',
+        '+30 69########',
+        '+30 69# #######',
+        '+30 69# ### ####',
+        '+30 69# #### ###',
+        '+30 69## ######',
+        '+30 69## ## ## ##',
+        '+30 69## ### ###',
+
+        // Standard format
+        '2#########',
+        '2## #######',
+        '2### ######',
+
+        '69########',
+        '69# #######',
+        '69# ### ####',
+        '69# #### ###',
+        '69## ######',
+        '69## ## ## ##',
+        '69## ### ###',
+    );
+
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        // International formats
+        '+3069########',
+        '+30 69########',
+        '+30 69# #######',
+        '+30 69# ### ####',
+        '+30 69# #### ###',
+        '+30 69## ######',
+        '+30 69## ## ## ##',
+        '+30 69## ### ###',
+
+        // Standard formats
+        '69########',
+        '69# #######',
+        '69# ### ####',
+        '69# #### ###',
+        '69## ######',
+        '69## ## ## ##',
+        '69## ### ###',
+    );
+
+    public static function mobilePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+
+    protected static $tollFreeFormats = array(
+        // International formats
+        '+30 800#######',
+        '+30 800 #######',
+        '+30 800 ## #####',
+        '+30 800 ### ####',
+
+        // Standard formats
+        '800#######',
+        '800 #######',
+        '800 ## #####',
+        '800 ### ####',
+    );
+
+    public static function tollFreeNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$tollFreeFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3621e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/el_GR/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2581 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\el_GR;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From el.wikisource.org.
+     *
+     * The text is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike,
+     * Also additional terms may apply. For details, see. Terms of Use.
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Τρελαντώνης
+     *
+     * Author: Πηνελόπη Δέλτα
+     *
+     * Posting Date: January 6, 2016
+     * Release Date: 1932
+     * [Last updated: September 1, 2013]
+     *
+     * Language: Greek
+     *
+     * @licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.el
+     *
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Ο Αντώνης ήταν πολύ σκάνταλος και πολύ άτακτος και κάθε λίγο έβρισκε τον μπελά του. Δεν περνούσε μέρα που να μην έτρωγε δυο τρεις κατσάδες, πότε από τη θεία του, πότε από τη μαγείρισσα, πότε από την Αγγλίδα δασκάλα και πότε από την τραπεζιέρα, και κάθε λίγο αναγκάζουνταν ν' ανακατώνεται ο θείος. Σαν έφθανε απέξω ο θείος και άκουε την καινούρια αταξία του Αντώνη, το αγαθό του πρόσωπο αγρίευε όσο μπορούσε, σούρωνε τ' άσπρα του φρύδια και, κουνώντας το σταχτί του κεφάλι, έλεγε αυστηρά:
+- Αντώνη, ακούω πάλι πως έκανες αταξίες! Φοβούμαι πως δε θα τα πάμε καλά!
+Αυτές ήταν οι σοβαρές περιστάσεις. Άκουε η Αλεξάνδρα, η μεγάλη αδελφή, και ντρέπουνταν για τον αδελφό της. Άκουε η Πουλουδιά, η μικρότερη αδελφή, κι ένιωθε την καρδιά της να παίζει τούμπανο. Άκουε και ο μικρός ο Αλέξανδρος, καθισμένος στο πάτωμα, με το δάχτυλο στο στόμα, και αποφάσιζε μέσα του πως εκείνος δεν ήθελε να γίνει έτσι κακό παιδί σαν τον Αντώνη.
+Και όμως πώς ήθελε να μπορεί να κάνει όσα έκανε ο Αντώνης! Γιατί ο Αντώνης έκανε πολλά δύσκολα πράματα. Έκανε τούμπες τρεις στη σειρά και θα έκανε, λέει, και τέσσερις, αν ήταν πιο μεγάλη η κάμαρα και αν δε χτυπούσε ο τοίχος στα ποδάρια του· σκαρφάλωνε στη γαζία της αυλής· καβαλίκευε στην κουπαστή της σκάλας και κατέβαινε γλιστρώντας ως κάτω - έκανε, πηδώντας με το ένα πόδι, τρεις φορές το γύρο της αυλής του σπιτιού, χωρίς ν' αγγίξει τον τοίχο - κάθε πρωί, στη θάλασσα, βουτούσε το κεφάλι του στο νερό κι έμενε τόση ώρα με κλειστό στόμα και ανοιχτά μάτια, και δεν πνίγουνταν ποτέ. Και' άλλα πολλά έκανε ο Αντώνης. Έπειτα είχε πάντα γεμάτες τις τσέπες του από τόσους θησαυρούς. Τι δεν έβρισκες μέσα! Καρφιά, βόλους, βότσαλα, σπάγκους, κάποτε και κανένα κομμάτι μαστίχα μασημένη, και, πάνω απ' όλα, το τρίγωνο γυαλί που είχε πέσει από τον πολυέλαιο της εκκλησίας και που έκανε τόσα ωραία χρώματα σαν το έβαζες στον ήλιο. Ολόκληρο πλούτο είχαν αυτές οι τσέπες του Αντώνη.
+Οι γονείς του Αντώνη, που ζούσαν στην Αίγυπτο, δεν μπόρεσαν να ταξιδέψουν εκείνο το καλοκαίρι, κι εκείνος και τ' αδέλφια του είχαν έλθει στον Πειραιά με το θείο Ζωρζή και τη θεία Μαριέτα, που δεν είχαν παιδιά, και κάθουνταν σ' ένα από τα σπίτια του Τσίλερ. Επτά ήταν τα σπίτια του Τσίλερ, όλα στην αράδα κι ενωμένα· το πρώτο, το ακριανό, μεγάλο, με τρία πρόσωπα, τ' άλλα όλα όμοια, με μια βεραντούλα προς τη θάλασσα και μιαν αυλή στο πίσω μέρος, προς το λόφο.
+Στο πρώτο, το μεγάλο σπίτι, κάθουνταν ο βασιλέας· στο δεύτερο μια Ρωσίδα, κυρία της Τιμής της βασίλισσας· στο τρίτο ο Αντώνης με τ' αδέλφια του και το θείο του και τη θεία, και στ' άλλα παρακάτω διάφοροι άλλοι που, σαν το βασιλέα, είχαν κατέβει από τας Αθήνας να περάσουν τους ζεστούς μήνες του καλοκαιριού κοντά στην πειραιώτικη θάλασσα.
+Κάθε μέρα ο Αντώνης και τ' αδέλφια του πήγαιναν περίπατο με την Εγγλέζα τους δασκάλα και περνούσαν εμπρός στο μεγάλο σπίτι όπου κάθουνταν ο βασιλέας, που είχε μεγάλα σκυλιά του κυνηγιού. Τ' άκουε ο Αντώνης που γάβγιζαν και τραβούσαν τις αλυσίδες τους, κλεισμένα στην αυλή τους την περιτοιχισμένη, και κάθε φορά ο κρότος αυτός και τα γαβγίσματα ήταν μεγάλος πειρασμός. Και τα τέσσερα αδέλφια γνώριζαν καλά τα σκυλιά αυτά και ιδιαίτερα ένα, τον Ντον. Τα έβλεπαν συχνά με το βασιλέα, που τα έπαιρνε μαζί του, λυτά, ελεύθερα, κάθε φορά που έβγαινε περίπατο μονάχος.
+Ήταν μεγάλος πειρασμός για τον Αντώνη τα σκυλιά αυτά και κάθε φορά που περνούσε μπρος στο σπίτι του βασιλέα με την Εγγλέζα δασκάλα του, έμενε πίσω, έκανε ελιγμούς, έβρισκε διάφορες προφάσεις για να πλησιάσει την πόρτα της αυλής, μήπως και τύχει να είναι μισάνοιχτη ή μήπως και βρει καμιά χαραματιά που να τον αφήσει να δει τον Ντον, το μεγάλο κανελί σκυλί με τα παράταιρα μάτια, το ένα γαλάζιο και το άλλο πράσινο. Μα πού να ξεφύγει από το βλέμμα της Εγγλέζας! Ξερή και μονοκόμματη γύριζε αυτή, τη στιγμή που νόμιζε κείνος πως είχε γλιτώσει, τον κεραυνοβολούσε με μια ματιά και τον συμμάζευε, κατσουφιασμένο μα δαμασμένο, στο μπουλούκι των τριών πιο φρόνιμων.
+- Είναι κακιά και γρουσούζα... μουρμούριζε ο Αντώνης στις αδελφές του, καμτσικώνοντας τις πέτρες του δρόμου με κανένα μαδημένο από τα φύλλα του χλωρό κλαδί, που πάντα βρίσκουνταν ανάμεσα στους θησαυρούς του Αντώνη, προς μεγάλο θαυμασμό του Αλέξανδρου. Είναι τσίφνα και γρινιάρα...
+- Τι είναι; ρωτούσε ο Αλέξανδρος γέρνοντας ολόκληρος εμπρός από τη δασκάλα, που τον βαστούσε σφιχτά από το χέρι, για ν' ακούσει τη λέξη που του ξέφυγε. Μ' αμέσως τον τίναζε πίσω η Εγγλέζα, που δεν καταλάβαινε τα ελληνικά, και τον ξανάφερνε στη θέση του πλάγι της.
+- Σπίκ Ίνγκλις! πρόσταζε με το πιο αυστηρό της ύφος!
+Και μαζεμένα πάλι, την ακολουθούσαν τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, με ίσιες τις ράχες και σφιγμένα τα χείλια, παρατώντας κάθε αρχισμένη κουβέντα, για να της δείξουν την αποδοκιμασία τους. Κι έτσι, σιωπηλά, έκαναν το γύρο του βράχου, ανέβαιναν στο λόφο, απομακρύνουνταν από τον περαστικό δρόμο. Κι εκεί στη μοναξιά, στις πέτρες και στα ξερά χαμόκλαρα, κάθουνταν όλα τ' αδέλφια στην αράδα, με τα πόδια ενωμένα και τα χέρια σταυρωμένα φρόνιμα μπροστά τους, και κοίταζαν από πάνω, ψηλά, τις βαρκούλες που αρμένιζαν μακριά στο πέλαγος και πιο κοντά, βαθιά, κάτω, στους βράχους, τις πέτρες που ξεχώριζαν μια μια στα διάφανα βαθυγάλαζα νερά της Καστέλας.
+Σε λίγο σηκώνουνταν η δασκάλα, έκανε πως συγυρίζει τα φορέματα της κι έβγαζε κρυφά κάτι από την τσέπη της. Ύστερα άνοιγε το βιβλίο της και κάθουνταν, γυρίζοντας τη ράχη της στα τέσσερα αδέλφια.
+Έκανε πως διάβαζε. Μα τ' αδέλφια ήξεραν πως δε διάβαζε καθόλου. Γιατί ο Αντώνης την είχε δει δυο φορές που κρυφά έβαζε στα χείλια της μια μποτίλια με κάτι κανελί μέσα και το έπινε και πάλι βιαστικά το έκρυβε κάτω από τους φραμπαλάδες της φούστας της. Τότε άρχιζε η καλή ώρα του Αντώνη και των αδελφών του. Ό,τι ήθελαν έκαναν. Η δασκάλα δεν τους κοίταζε πια. Ο Αντώνης έδινε το σύνθημα κι ένας ένας σηκώνουνταν σιωπηλά και απομακρύνουνταν.
+Και τότε γίνουνταν το ανάστα ο Θεός. Έτρεχαν, πηδούσαν, κατέβαιναν στο δρόμο, σκαρφάλωναν στους βράχους, έπεφταν, σηκώνουνταν, φώναζαν, δέρνουνταν, καβγάδιζαν ή γελούσαν, βουτούσαν στις σκόνες, έπιαναν ακρίδες, μάζευαν βότσαλα, πετούσαν πέτρες, τίποτε πια δεν έβλεπε ούτε άκουε η δασκάλα. Χωμένη στο βιβλίο της, ρουφώντας κρυφά την μποτίλια της, άφηνε τ' αδέλφια ελεύθερα.
+Και τι ωραία που ήταν η ελευθερία στο βράχο της Καστέλας! Πουθενά δεν ήταν τόσο ψιλή η σκόνη, τα χαμόκλαδα πιο ξερά, τα κλαριά πιο εύκολα να τσακίσουν, οι πέτρες πιο πολλές, το χώμα πιο πλούσιο από θησαυρούς.
+Τι δεν έβρισκες εκεί μέσα! Πράσινα και γαλάζια κομμάτια γυαλί, κάποτε και άσπρα, χαλκάδες τενεκεδένιους σκουριασμένους ή καπάκια κουτιών στρογγυλά, σα ρόδες χωρίς αξόνι - μα ο Αντώνης έλεγε πως ήταν εύκολο να τους κάνεις αξόνι μ' ένα καρφί που θα τα τρυπούσε στη μέση - κάποτε κανένα κουδουνάκι σιδερένιο χωρίς γλωσσίδι - που και αυτό διορθώνουνταν, βεβαίωνε ο Αντώνης, με μια μεγάλη χάντρα της Αλεξάνδρας, κρεμασμένη σε μια κλωστή, μόνο που η Αλεξάνδρα, που είχε πέντε τέτοιες χάντρες, δεν ήθελε να δώσει καμιά, - κάποτε κανένα κομμάτι σκοινί ή σπάγκο ή τέλι, μα προπάντων πέτρες, πέτρες όλων των σχημάτων, με φλέβες σταχτιές, μενεξελιές, τριανταφυλλιές ή μαύρες.
+Μια μέρα, η Πουλουδιά βρήκε έναν αληθινό θησαυρό· βόλους, βόλους μαύρους, πολλούς, σκόρπιους, μικρούς, ολοστρόγγυλους. Ζαλισμένη τους κοίταζε, άφωνη από τη χαρά της. Η πρώτη της σκέψη ήταν να μη φωνάξει τ' αδέλφια της, μην της τους πάρει ο Αντώνης, που πρέσβευε πως τα κορίτσια δεν πρέπει να παίζουν βόλους, πως έχουν κούκλες και πως αυτές τους αρκούν. Μα ήταν τόσο πολλοί οι σκόρπιοι βόλοι, αρκούσαν για όλους, ακόμα και για τον Αλέξανδρο, που τόσο τους λαχταρούσε και που ποτέ δεν του δάνειζε τους δικούς του ο Αντώνης.
+Φώναξε λοιπόν τ' αδέλφια της.
+- Βόλους! Βόλους! Ελάτε να δείτε πόσοι! τους είπε μαζεύοντας τους στη γεμάτη φούχτα της.
+Ανακούρκουδα πλάγι της, καταχαρούμενος, τους μάζευε ο Αλέξανδρος έναν έναν και τους φύλαγε στην άλλη παλάμη του. Ο Αντώνης όμως, με τα δυο του χέρια στις τσέπες του πανταλονιού του, δεν το θεώρησε αξιόπρεπο για ένα αγόρι να ενθουσιαστεί με το εύρημα ενός κοριτσιού. Και είπε ακατάδεχτα:
+- Οι δικοί μου είναι πιο μεγάλοι!
+Και η Αλεξάνδρα, που ακολουθούσε πάντα τον Αντώνη, είπε:
+- Και για να τους πετάξουν εδώ, θα πει πως είναι χαλασμένοι!
+Απογοητευμένος άνοιξε ο Αλέξανδρος τα χέρια του και οι βόλοι του σκορπίστηκαν στο χώμα. Η Πουλουδιά όμως επέμεινε.
+- Πού το ξέρεις πως τους πέταξαν; ρώτησε. Μπορεί ένα αγόρι να τους είχε στην τσέπη του και να τρύπησε η τσέπη του και να του έπεσαν όσο περπατούσε. Για δες, έχει παντού, εδώ, κι εκεί, και παρακάτω! Θα έτρεχε το αγόρι και θα έπεφταν οι βόλοι...
+- Πφφφ... διέκοψε ο Αντώνης που είχε πολλή όρεξη να πάρει από το θησαυρό της αδελφής του, μα που δεν το καταδέχουνταν πια, μιας και τον είχε περιγελάσει. Ξέρεις και συ τώρα από αγόρια!
+Πειραγμένη στο φιλότιμο της για την περιφρονητική αδιαφορία των αδελφών της, η Πουλουδιά γέμισε την τσέπη της και είπε:
+- Καλά. Όταν αύριο μου ζητήσετε τους βόλους μου, εγώ δε θα σας τους δώσω!
+Και κάκιωσε και δεν ήθελε να ρίξει με τους άλλους πέτρες στο γιαλό.
+Αυτό ήταν το πιο ωραίο τους παιχνίδι. Και παράμερα, λυπημένη, κοίταζε η Πουλουδιά τις πέτρες που τις πετούσαν τ' αδέλφια της και που πηδούσαν στους βράχους και ξαναπηδούσαν ως κάτω κι έπεφταν πλουφ στο νερό.
+Το πλουφ δεν το άκουαν, γιατί ήταν πολύ ψηλά και το νερό πολύ χαμηλά. Μα τους είχε πει ο Αντώνης πως κάνει πάντα πλουφ η πέτρα στο νερό, και αν το 'λεγε ο Αντώνης, πρέπει να ήταν αλήθεια. Γιατί ποτέ δεν είπε ψέμα ο Αντώνης.
+Και το 'λεγε πάντα ο θείος: «Ο Αντώνης είναι σκάνταλος, μα ψέματα δε λέγει!» Και το 'λεγε και η θεία, που του τις έβρεχε συχνά. Και το 'λεγε η κερα-Ρήνη η μαγείρισσα, που, σαν είχε πονοκέφαλο, έδενε ένα μαντίλι γύρω στο μέτωπο της με φέτες πατάτες ή λεμόνια στα μηνίγγια της κι έβριζε μες στα δόντια της κι έλεγε: «Ντελή- Αντώνης, Τρελαντώνης, που κακό να μην τον πιάσει... γιατί ψέματα δεν ξέρει!»
+Το 'λεγε και η Αφροδίτη η τραπεζιέρα, που ήταν καλή, όσο ήταν άσχημη, που γύρευε να κρύψει από τη θεία τις ζημιές του, μα που τις ομολογούσε ύστερα εκείνος. Όλα τα ομολογούσε, σαν τον ρωτούσαν. Και τον έτρεμαν τα κορίτσια, μην ομολογήσει και τις δικές τους αταξίες και τα δικά τους μυστικά.
+Έτσι, εκείνη την ημέρα που βρήκε το θησαυρό της, πέρασε η Πουλουδιά μεγάλη στενοχώρια.
+Είχαν επιστρέψει τ' αδέλφια στο σπίτι με την Εγγλέζα δασκάλα που αισθάνθηκε, λέει, κακοδιάθετη και ανέβηκε στην κάμαρα της. Τ' αδέλφια μείναν στην αυλή για να παίξουν, που ήταν ακόμα μέρα, μα κανένας δεν είχε κέφι για παιχνίδια, γιατί ο Αλέξανδρος, στην επιστροφή εκείνο το απόγεμα, είχε ντροπιάσει την οικογένεια.
+- Πώς του ήλθε να το κάνει! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα σμίγοντας τα δυο της χέρια κάτω από το πιγούνι της.
+Ο ένοχος κάθουνταν στο πεζούλι τής πίσω πόρτας του σπιτιού, τα χέρια ακουμπισμένα στην πέτρα όπου απλώνουνταν φουντωτή η άσπρη του κεντημένη φουστίτσα, τα μάτια πρησμένα από τα κλάματα, το μυτάκι κατακόκκινο, τα χείλια σφιγμένα για να συγκρατήσει τ' αναφιλητά που όλο ξανανέβαιναν. Κοίταζε πότε τη μεγάλη του αδελφή, που φαίνουνταν ζαλισμένη από το κακό που της ήλθε στο κεφάλι, πότε τον Αντώνη, που, μισοκρεμασμένος από το τεντωμένο σκοινί της απλώτρας, ξεχνούσε από την αγανάκτηση του να κάνει τη σβούρα στριφογυρίζοντας στο τακούνι του, και πότε την Πουλουδιά, που συνήθως ήταν κόμμα του, μα που κι εκείνη τώρα έσκυβε το μέτωπο κάτω από την οικογενειακή συμφορά.
+- Φαντάσου να το ήξερε η μαμά πως είπε «Βρε συ!» σ' έναν αξιωματικό! είπε αργοπροφέροντας μια μια τις λέξεις του ο Αντώνης.
+- Και να σηκώσει και τη γροθιά του! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Και να χτυπήσει το πόδι του εμπρός, σα να τραβούσε σπαθί! πρόσθεσε ο Αντώνης.
+- Και σε ποιον; Σ' έναν αξιωματικό! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος, στη φοβερή αυτή ενθύμηση, έλιωσε πάλι στα κλάματα.
+- Μα δεν το ήξερα πως ήταν αξιωματικός! είπε ανάμεσα στα δάκρυα του.
+- Πώς δεν το ήξερες; Δεν τον είδες, με την άσπρη του στολή και τα χρυσά γαλόνια στο πηλήκιο του; ρώτησε αυστηρά ο Αντώνης.
+- Τον είδα... μα τον είδα αφού το είπα!
+- Καλά, δεν άκουσες τ' άλογο του που ήρχουνταν πίσω μας;
+- Το άκουσα. Μα νόμιζα πως ήταν ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς!
+Στάθηκε μια στιγμή ο Αντώνης να σκεφθεί και να ζυγίσει αυτή την πιθανότητα. Μα τη βρήκε αστήριχτη.
+- Αυτά που λες μόνο ένα μωρό σαν και σένα μπορεί να τα πει! του αποκρίθηκε με το πιο αυστηρό του ύφος. Άκουσες μήπως το τσίκι τσάκα που κάνουν οι κανάτες του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, σαν τρέχει το γαϊδουράκι του;
+- Όοοχι... ομολόγησε χαμηλόφωνα ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Και δεν άκουσες το κλοπακλόπ, κλοπακλόπ, κλοπακλόπ που κάνει το άλογο σαν τρέχει και που δε μοιάζει καθόλου με το τακ, τακ, τακ του γαϊδουριού;
+- Ναι... τ' άκουσα... αποκρίθηκε ακόμα πιο σιγά ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Και αμέ το κλικικλίκ του σπαθιού στη σέλα; έκαμε η Αλεξάνδρα, για να μη μείνει πίσω στην παρατηρητικότητα και την περιγραφή. Με αυτή την ενθύμηση του σπαθιού του αξιωματικού, καινούρια δάκρυα του Αλέξανδρου. Κι είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, αναπολώντας πάλι το δράμα:
+- Ήρχουνταν ο αξιωματικός από την Καστέλα... Κι έτρεχε για να πάγει σπίτι του... Και βλέπει μπροστά του τέσσερα παιδιά που θα νόμιζε, βέβαια, πως είναι καλοαναθρεμμένα παιδιά. Κι άξαφνα, το πιο μικρό, γυρνάει πίσω, κάνει απότομα ένα βήμα μπροστά...
+- Σα να έκανε έφοδο! διέκοψε με αγανάκτηση ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι, σα να έκανε έφοδο! επανέλαβε η Αλεξάνδρα. Και σηκώνοντας τη γροθιά του, φωνάζει: «Βρε συ!» Και σε ποιον; Σ' έναν αξιωματικό!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος ήταν αναλυμένος πια όλος στα δάκρυα.
+- Και δε θύμωσε ο αξιωματικός, είπε συντριμμένη η Πουλουδιά, κουνώντας πάνω κάτω το κεφάλι της, όπου βάραινε όλη η ντροπή του αδελφού της, και δε μάλωσε... μόνο γέλασε!
+- Ναι, φαντάσου! Γέλασε! επανέλαβε καταστενοχωρεμένη η μεγάλη αδελφή.
+Αυτή τη φορά απέκανε ο Αλέξανδρος. Έσκυψε το κεφάλι του στα γόνατα του κι έπνιξε δάκρυα και αναφιλητά στ' άσπρα κεντήματα της φούστας του. Η Αλεξάνδρα και ο Αντώνης, ακίνητοι, τον κοίταζαν με όλη την αυστηρότητα που άξιζε το έγκλημα του. Η Πουλουδιά όμως, ίσως γιατί ήταν πιο μικρή και είχε τα κλάματα πιο εύκολα, ίσως γιατί ο Αλέξανδρος, στους καβγάδες, ήταν πάντα κόμμα της, η Πουλουδιά ένιωσε να γεμίζουν και τα δικά της μάτια δάκρυα και ν' ανεβαίνει κάτι πνιγερό στο λαιμό της, και, σκύβοντας στις πέτρες της αυλής, έβγαλε τους βόλους της από την τσέπη της και άρχισε να παίζει μόνη της, ανοίγοντας όσο μπορούσε πλατύτερα τα μάτια της, για να στεγνώσουν πριν στάξουν τα δάκρυα. Εκείνη τη στιγμή ακούστηκε η φωνή της θείας:
+- Αλεξάνδρα! Αντώνη!... Πού είναι τα παιδιά; Και πού είναι η μις Ράις;
+Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια ανορθώθηκαν. Η Πουλουδιά πέταξε χάμω όλους της τους βόλους και τίναξε τα σκονισμένα χέρια της, η Αλεξάνδρα έτρεξε στον Αλέξανδρο, του κατέβασε και του έσιαξε την τσαλακωμένη του φούστα και με το χέρι βιαστικά βρούτσισε στην κανονική τους θέση τα κάπως ανακατωμένα ξανθά του κατσαρά, ο Αντώνης, παρατώντας το σκοινί όπου κουνιούνταν κρεμαστός, έβαλε τα χέρια του στις τσέπες και κοίταξε, σα να τον ανακάλυψε πρώτη φορά, ένα βασιλικό φουντωμένο στη γλάστρα του. Και η θεία, κοντή, στρογγυλή, παχιά, ευκίνητη όμως κι ελαφριά σαν μπάλα λαστιχένια, βγήκε στην αυλή. Μόλις είχε φθάσει απέξω. Φορούσε ακόμα το καπέλο και τα γάντια της.
+Έριξε γύρω της μια γοργή ματιά, που περιτύλιξε και τα τέσσερα αδέλφια μεμιάς, και είπε:
+- Μόνοι σας; Πού είναι η μις Ράις;
+- Πήγε στην κάμαρα της... άρχισε η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα τη διέκοψε η θεία:
+- Γιατί;
+- Ήταν άρρωστη και...
+- Δε βγήκε μαζί σας; διέκοψε πάλι η θεία.
+- Ναι, βγήκαμε. Μα, σα γυρίσαμε, είπε πως ήταν άρρωστη... Βήματα ακούστηκαν από μέσα και ο θείος Ζωρζής βγήκε στην πόρτα, κοντός, στρογγυλός, παχύς, με το αγαθό του χαμόγελο που ξανάνιωνε το σταχτί του κεφάλι και τ' άσπρα του φρύδια.
+- Η μις Ράις είναι πάλι άρρωστη, είπε η θεία γυρνώντας σ' εκείνον.
+- Άρρωστη; Τι έπαθε! Καλώς τα παιδιά! Ελάτε στη βεράντα, που ήλθε η θεία Αργίνη με τον Γιάννη...
+Μια φωνή της θείας τον διέκοψε:
+- Καλέ, τι είναι αυτά; Τι είναι αυτές οι βρώμες στην αυλή μας; Ποιος έμπασε κατσίκες εδώ;
+Όλοι γύρισαν σαστισμένοι.
+Σκυμμένη εμπρός, σηκώνοντας με τα δυο της χέρια τις φούστες της, στις μύτες των ποδαριών της, σα να φοβούνταν μη λερωθεί πατώντας ολόκληρα τα παχιά της ποδαράκια, κοίταζε η θεία με φρίκη και αηδία το θησαυρό της Πουλουδιάς σκορπισμένο στις πλάκες.
+- Ποιος έβαλε μέσα κατσίκες; επανέλαβε. Και φώναξε:
+- Ειρήνη!
+Στο παράθυρο της κουζίνας παρουσιάστηκε το συγυρισμένο κεφάλι της μαγείρισσας.
+- Ορίστε, κυρία!
+- Ποιος έμπασε κατσίκες στην αυλή μας;
+- Κατσίκες;
+Έσκυψε να δει εκεί που έδειχνε το αμείλικτο δάχτυλο της θείας.
+- Πωπώ! έκανε.
+Και υποψιάρικα πρόσθεσε:
+- Μην τις έβαλε μέσα ο Αντώνης;
+- Εγώ; Όχι! έκανε ξαφνισμένος ο Αντώνης. Μα πού είναι οι κατσίκες;
+- Έ, ανόητε! είπε γελώντας ο θείος. Οι κατσίκες ξανάφυγαν, μ' άφησαν πίσω τους τα... τα σημάδια τους! πρόσθεσε με καινούριο ξεκάρδισμα.
+Την ίδια ώρα εμφανίζουνταν η Ειρήνη με σκουπάκι και φαράσι. Και μουρμουρίζοντας και γρινιάζοντας «Τι βρώμες... πωπώ... τι αηδίες, στις παστρικές μας πλάκες κιόλα...», μάζεψε όλους τους βόλους της Πουλουδιάς, γοργά, στο φαράσι της. Μα η Πουλουδιά δε στάθηκε να δει και ν' ακούσει το τέλος της ιστορίας. Από τα πρώτα λόγια του θείου, σαν κατάλαβε τι ήταν ο θησαυρός της, τρομαγμένη κοίταξε τ' αδέλφια της. Αντάμωσε την περιφρονητική ματιά της Αλεξάνδρας, το κοροϊδευτικό σήκωμα των φρυδιών του Αντώνη, το ξαφνισμένο, όλο ρωτήματα μουτράκι του Αλέξανδρου και, βουλιάζοντας κάτω από το βάρος της ντροπής, παρακαλώντας μέσα της να την καταπιεί η γη, δίπλωσε τους ώμους της, χώθηκε σιγά στο κούφωμα της πόρτας και, ξεγλιστρώντας πίσω από το θείο, έτρεξε στη σκάλα, ανέβηκε δυο δυο, μπήκε στην κρεβατοκάμαρα της, που ήταν όλων των αδελφών κάμαρα, και κρύφθηκε πίσω από την κουνουπιέρα της.
+Η καρδιά της βροντούσε, όχι πια ταμπούρλο αλλά γκρανκάσα. Τώρα θα ρωτήσει η θεία. Και τώρα θ' απαντήσει ο Αντώνης που δεν έλεγε ποτέ ψέματα: «Ναι, τις βρώμες αυτές τις έφερε η Πουλουδιά!» Και δεν ήταν μόνο αυτό, μα που θα πει: «Γιατί τις πήρε για βόλους!» Και θα την περιγελάσουν όλοι. Αχ, τι φοβερό να την περιγελάσουν όλοι!
+Και τα 'πιασε με τα χέρια της, αυτά... Πουφού! τι αηδία! Και θα τη μαλώσει η θεία... και θα της δώσει κανένα μπάτσο... Δεν την έμελε ο μπάτσος, το παχύ χεράκι της θείας δεν πονούσε πολύ, μα η ντροπή, η ντροπή! Και αυτή την ώρα θα τα λέγανε κάτω. Και ήταν κάτω η θεία Αργίνη και ο εξάδελφος ο Γιάννης! Και θα κορόιδευε ο Γιάννης...
+Αυτό ήταν περισσότερο απ' ό,τι μπορούσε να υποφέρει. Σαν τον Αλέξανδρο πρωτύτερα, ξέσπασε κι εκείνη στα κλάματα. Και τόσο δυνατά έκλαιγε, ώστε δεν άκουσε τον Αντώνη που ανέβηκε και μπήκε στην κάμαρα. Μα την άκουσε κείνος και παραμερίζοντας την κουνουπιέρα, τη βρήκε ζαρωμένη στη γωνία της.
+- Γιατί κλαις; τη ρώτησε περιφρονητικά.
+Ο Αντώνης είχε βαθιά περιφρόνηση για τα κορίτσια, γιατί, λέει, κλαιν για το τίποτα. Εκείνος, σαν αγόρι που ήταν, δεν έκλαιγε ποτέ, όσο και να χτυπούσε, όσο και να πονούσε. Και ούτε σαν έπεσε από τη σκάλα της βεράντας κι έσπασε το κεφάλι του κι έτρεχαν αίματα και του το κόλλησε ο θείος με τσιρότο, πάλι δεν έκλαψε. Οι αδελφές του του είχαν μεγάλο θαυμασμό γι' αυτό. Και του είχαν και κάποιο σεβασμό, σα να πούμε, ντρέπονταν να κλαιν μπροστά του. Και τώρα που την τσάκωσε την Πουλουδιά αναλυμένη στα κλάματα, ντράπηκε κείνη πιο πολύ. Μα πάλι δεν έκανε να το δείξει και σηκώθηκε χωρίς ν' αποκριθεί. Και της είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Είσαι μια κουτή! Λερώνεις την αυλή μας και ύστερα κλαις κιόλα!
+- Δεν κλαίγω γι' αυτό, είπε πειραγμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+- Αμέ γιατί κλαις;
+- Γιατί... Στάθηκε να σκεφθεί ποιαν αιτία να προτιμήσει. Και αποφάσισε: Γιατί θα με μαλώσει η θεία και θα μου δώσει κι έναν μπάτσο!
+- Φοβητσιάρα! έκανε ο αδελφός της. Η Πουλουδιά επαναστάτησε.
+- Δε φοβούμαι! διαμαρτυρήθηκε. Και πρώτον το ξέρεις πως δεν πονεί το χέρι της θείας!
+- Αμέ τότε;
+- Έτσι! Δε μ' αρέσει να με δέρνουν!
+Ο Αντώνης σήκωσε τους ώμους του και πήγε στην μπαλκονόπορτα και πιάνοντας την κουπαστή του μπαλκονιού, άρχισε να κλοτσιά το ξύλινο περίφραγμα.
+- Εσείς τα κορίτσια όλο αφορμές γυρεύετε για να κλαίτε, είπε περιφρονητικά. Και τώρα βρίσκεις αφορμή πως θα σε δείρει η θεία, χωρίς να ξέρεις τίποτα.
+- Αφού το ξέρω πως θα με δείρει! είπε η Πουλουδιά που είχε βγει και αυτή στο μπαλκόνι και είχε πιάσει και αυτή την κουπαστή και κλοτσούσε το ξύλινο περίφραγμα.
+- Τίποτα δεν ξέρεις! Γιατί θα σε δείρει;
+- Μα δεν της είπες πως εγώ έφερα τους βόλ... δηλαδή... αυτά, έκανε με αηδία.
+- Βέβαια όχι... αφού δε με ρώτησε.
+Από τη σαστισμάδα της σταμάτησε η Πουλουδιά το κλοτσοκόπημα. Η χαρά και η ανακούφιση την πλημμύρισαν. Της ήλθε να φιλήσει τον Αντώνη. Μα πάλι δεν το καταδέχθηκε. Ούτε του είπε ευχαριστώ. Έκανε την αδιάφορη και είπε:
+- Α, καλά, αν είναι έτσι...
+Μα θα το κατάλαβε ο Αντώνης, γιατί η φωνή της δεν ήταν πια κλαψιάρικη. Την κοίταξε από πάνω από τον ώμο του και της είπε:
+- Μ' έστειλε η θεία Αργίνη να σε φωνάξω. Μα είναι το πρόσωπο σου σιχαμένο... σκούπισες τα μάτια σου με βρώμικα χέρια... που πιάσανε τους βόλους σου... πουφού! τι βρώμες!
+- Καθόλου! φώναξε αγανακτισμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+- Πώς καθόλου; Κοίταξε το πρόσωπο σου στον καθρέφτη!
+Φουρκισμένη πήγε κείνη στο νιφτήρα, έχυσε νερό στη λεκάνη και, αποφεύγοντας τον καθρέφτη μπροστά της, βιαστικά σαπούνισε χέρια και πρόσωπο. Ο Αντώνης την είχε ακολουθήσει. Με το δάχτυλο, κοροϊδευτικά, της έδειξε τις μαυριδερές σαπουνάδες της λεκάνης.
+- Όλα αυτά είναι πάστρες, είπε, είναι οι πάστρες που βγαίνουν από τους βόλους της δεσποινίδας...
+Ένας μπάτσος του βρεγμένου χεριού της «δεσποινίδας» του έκοψε τη φόρα. Γύρισε ο Αντώνης και την άρπαξε από τα κατσαρωμένα της φουντωτά μαλλιά. Και ακολούθησε μάχη άγρια, αλλά σιωπηλή, χωρίς φωνές, με σφιγμένα δόντια, μην ακούσει η δασκάλα στην πλαγινή κάμαρα κι έλθει και ανακατωθεί. Τους καβγάδες τους τ' αδέλφια τούς έβγαζαν πέρα μονάχα, χωρίς ανάμειξη των μεγάλων. Κάθε φορά που ανακατώνουνταν οι μεγάλοι, τα πράματα χειροτέρευαν και, μετά τον καβγά, έμεναν τ' αδέλφια μαλωμένα. Ενώ, όταν τα 'βγαζαν πέρα μονάχα, μια φορά που τελείωνε η μάχη, γαλήνευε πάλι ο ουρανός.
+Αυτό δεν εμπόδιζε τις φοβέρες την ώρα της μάχης. Και τώρα, παλεύοντας με τον αδελφό της, νιώθοντας πως τις τρώγει από το μεγαλύτερο της, σφίγγοντας με λύσσα τα δόντια της, είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Θα πω του θείου πως μου τράβηξες τά μαλλιά! Επίσης χαμηλόφωνα, πνιγμένα, της αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης:
+- Κι εγώ θα πω της θείας πως εσύ έφερες τις κατσικίσιες... ξέρεις τι, στην αυλή μας!
+Αμέσως παράτησε η Πουλουδιά τη μάχη.
+- Αν το πεις, θα είσαι μαντατούρης! του είπε.
+- Εσύ είσαι η μαντατούρα!
+- Καθόλου! Εγώ δε μαντατεύω!
+- Ουτ' εγώ δε μαντατεύω. αν δε μαντατέψεις εσύ!
+Αυτό ήταν το τέλος του καβγά. Χωρίς άλλες εξηγήσεις χωρίστηκαν τ' αδέλφια, βρουτσίστηκαν, συγυρίστηκαν και ειρηνεμένα, κατέβηκαν στη βεράντα.
+Κάτω, στη βεράντα, γύρω σ' ένα σιδερένιο τρίποδο τραπεζάκι, όλοι ήταν συναγμένοι, η θεία Μαριέτα, σαν πάντα, στην κουνιστή μαύρη της πολυθρόνα, ο θείος Ζωρζής κάπνιζε ειρηνικά το ναργιλέ του, κρατώντας μες στο δικό του το χέρι του Αλέξανδρου, που κάθουνταν φρόνιμα σ' ένα ψάθινο σκαμνί. Η Αλεξάνδρα, όρθια, με την πλάτη στην κουπαστή της βεράντας, κοίταζε σιωπηλά τη θεία Αργίνη μισοξαπλωμένη σε μια ψάθινη βαθιά πολυθρόνα, και τον Γιάννη, ένα αγόρι δώδεκα χρονών, που όρθιος και αυτός και ακατάδεχτος, ακουμπισμένος στον τοίχο με τα χέρια πίσω, κοίταζε πάνω από το κεφάλι της τη θάλασσα και δε μιλούσε σε κανένα.
+Η θεία Αργίνη, αν και αδελφή της θείας Μαριέτας, δεν της έμοιαζε καθόλου. Ψηλή, λεπτή, με μάτια μαύρα που σε χάιδευαν και χέρια μαλακά σα μετάξι, με στόμα που χαμογελούσε πάντα και φρύδια που δε σουφρώνουνταν ποτέ, ήταν για τα τέσσερα αδέλφια το άκρον άωτον της ομορφιάς. Φορούσε ένα καφετί φουστάνι με κίτρινο πλαστρόνι, ανοιχτό στο λαιμό, και ψάθινο καπέλο τουρλωτό, όπου σκαρφάλωναν πλαγίως λουλούδια του αγρού, και χαμογελούσε πότε της Αλεξάνδρας και πότε του Αλέξανδρου, χαδιάρικα, σα μαμά, μ' ένα χαμόγελο που έστριφτε γλυκά λίγο πλάγια στο στόμα της. Η θεία Μαριέτα, που είχε βγάλει πια γάντια και καπέλο, κουνιούνταν στην πολυθρόνα της και αναπολούσε την ακρίβεια των μαγαζιών, όπου πάλι είχε ψουνίσει παπούτσια για το κατελυτήρι αυτό, τον Αντώνη, που τρύπησε πάλι τα δικά του, πριν κλείσει ο μήνας.
+Το κατελυτήρι εκείνη την ώρα έβγαινε στη βεράντα, με τα μαντατούρικα τριμμένα μπροστά παπούτσια του και πριν προφθάσει να βγει από τη μέση και να ξεσκεπάσει την Πουλουδιά, που κατάφθανε πίσω του, τον έπιασε η θεία Μαριέτα και, σηκώνοντας το πόδι του, έδειξε της θείας Αργίνης τη μύτη του παπουτσιού.
+- Βλέπεις; Σε τέτοια θηρία χρειάζονται σιδερένια ποδήματα! είπε.
+Η θεία Αργίνη, που με το λίγο στραβό χαμόγελο της έγνεφε της Πουλουδιάς, για να την εγκαρδιώσει να ξεκολλήσει από τη γυάλινη πόρτα και το πόμολο της, και συνάμα άπλωνε το χέρι της ν' αγκαλιάσει τον Αντώνη, είπε γλυκά:
+- Όχι δα, καημένη! Αρκεί να πεις του τσαγκάρη να προσθέσει ένα σιδεράκι στις μύτες, όπως κάνω εγώ για τα δικά μου αγόρια, και ιδίως για τον Γιάννη που είναι και αυτός κατελυτήρι.
+Και χαμογέλασε του Γιάννη κοντά της, έτσι που της φάνηκε της Πουλουδιάς πως άλλαξε έννοια η λέξη κατελυτήρι κι έγινε έξαφνα χάδι.
+- Εγώ, είπε αργότερα η Αλεξάνδρα στ' αδέλφια της, αν είχα τη θεία Αργίνη μαμά, δε θα έκανα ποτέ αταξίες, για να μη λυπάται. Ενώ ο Γιάννης, που είναι κι έτσι μεγάλος, κάνει όλη την ώρα αταξίες.
+- Πού το ξέρεις; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης, που ένιωσε το αγορίστικο γόητρο να κινδυνεύει.
+- Το είδα! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα. Και πρώτον είχε σχίσει το παντελόνι του και στέκουνταν όλη την ώρα ακουμπισμένος στον τοίχο, για να μην τον δει κανείς και τον μαλώσει η μαμά του. Μα εγώ το κατάλαβα. Και όταν έφευγε, εγώ το είδα!
+- Ο Γιάννης δε θα φοβάται τη μαμά του, γιατί ποτέ δεν τον μαλώνει, είπε μελαγχολικά η Πουλουδιά.
+- Πού το ξέρεις; ρώτησε πάλι ο Αντώνης, χολιασμένος που τόσα παρατήρησαν τα κορίτσια, εκεί που αυτός δεν είχε δει τίποτα.
+- Εγώ το ξέρω! είπε η Πουλουδιά σείοντας το φουντωτό της κεφάλι.
+- Τίποτα δεν ξέρεις! Ούτε μίλησες του Γιάννη!
+- Όχι, μα το είδα όταν τον κοίταξε η θεία Αργίνη.
+- Δεν είδες τίποτα! Κοροφέξαλα!
+- Εγώ όμως είδα, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, και ξέρω πως είναι πολύ κακό παιδί ο Γιάννης! Ήταν και τα δυο του χέρια τόσο βρώμικα, που τα έκρυβε πίσω στην πλάτη του και όλο κουνούσε τα δάχτυλα του, και όλο μαδούσε τον τοίχο της βεράντας κι έτριβε ύστερα το σοβά στα χέρια του, για να βγάλει τις μουντζούρες και τα μελάνια.
+- Πώς το ξέρεις; ρώτησε όλο και πιο ερεθισμένος ο Αντώνης. Αφού ήταν τα χέρια του πίσω του!
+- Έβλεπα κάθε λίγο σκόνες και πετραδάκια που έπεφταν από τη ράχη του. Και, σαν έφυγαν, πήγα και κοίταξα τον τοίχο και είδα πως τον είχε μαδήσει. Και είχε και δαχτυλιές μαύρες.
+Το πράμα άρχισε να γίνεται ενδιαφέρον. Ο Αντώνης παράτησε τα κακιώματα.
+- Και τι είπε η θεία Μαριέτα; ρώτησε.
+- Δεν το είδε. Δεν κοίταξε από κει. Και ήταν πια σούρουπο σαν έφυγαν. Μα θα το δει αύριο και θα πει πως το 'κανες εσύ!
+Ο Αντώνης δε μίλησε. Ανήσυχη τον κοίταξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Τι θα κάνεις, Αντώνη;
+- Θα της πω πως δεν το έκανα.
+- Δε θα το πιστέψει! Να της πεις την αλήθεια, πως το 'κανε ο Γιάννης.
+Μια στιγμή δεν αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης. Συλλογίζουνταν. Ύστερα είπε:
+- Δε θα το πω!
+- Μα θα σε δείρει!
+Με αδιαφορία σήκωσε ο Αντώνης το δεξί του ώμο.
+- Ας με δείρει! έκανε.
+Τα κορίτσια τώρα τον κοίταζαν με θαυμασμό. Να, κάτι τέτοια είχε ο Αντώνης που τις έκανε να αισθάνονται κουτές, φοβητσιάρες και ανάξιες και να δέχονται την επιβολή του σα δίκαια. Ως την ώρα που γίνουνταν τυραννικός, και τότε αυτές επαναστατούσαν. Ο Αλέξανδρος όμως, που καθισμένος στο πάτωμα παρακολουθούσε όλη αυτή τη συζήτηση, κοιτάζοντας πότε τον έναν, πότε την άλλη, καταπώς έπαιρναν το λόγο τ' αδέλφια του, συγκινήθηκε.
+- Όχι, Αντώνη, παρακάλεσε και το στόμα του έτρεμε, έτοιμο να ξεσπάσει στα κλάματα, πες πως το έκανε ο Γιάννης, μη σε δείρει η θεία, όπως τη μέρα που έριξε ο αέρας κάτω τη στάμνα κι εκείνη νόμιζε πως την έσπασες εσύ!
+Ο Αντώνης τώρα είχε φθάσει στην ακμή του ηρωισμού και της αυτοθυσίας. Θυμήθηκε κείνο το ξύλο, θυμήθηκε το παχουλό χέρι της θείας, που δεν πονούσε και πολύ, και είπε ρίχνοντας πίσω το κεφάλι του:
+- Εγώ μαντατούρης δε γίνομαι!
+Όλοι σώπασαν υποταγμένοι. Αυτός ο Αντώνης άξιζε να είναι αρχηγός τους και ας ήταν η Αλεξάνδρα μεγαλύτερη του. Και όλο κείνο το βράδυ τα όρισε και τα κυβέρνησε τ' αδέλφια του σαν απόλυτος άρχοντας, ως την ώρα του κρεβατιού και του ύπνου. Και το άλλο πρωί, εκτός από τις ώρες που γίνουνταν τα μαθήματα, πάλι όρισε και διεύθυνε τα παιχνίδια, σα δικτάτορας που δε δέχεται ούτε ν' ακούσει άλλου γνώμη. Τα κορίτσια άρχισαν να δυσανασχετούν. Παραμάκραινε η μοναρχία του Αντώνη, προπάντων που η θεία δεν είχε δει το μουντζουρωμένο και μαδημένο τοίχο, κι έτσι δεν του έδωσε αφορμή να δείξει, με τον ηρωισμό του, πως ήταν άξιος άλλη μια μέρα να επιβληθεί στ' αδέλφια του. Τα πράματα άρχισαν να θολώνουν και θα ξεσπούσε βέβαια επανάσταση, αλλά ήλθε μήνυμα από τη θεία Αργίνη να παν τ' απόγεμα και τα τέσσερα αδέλφια με τη δασκάλα, να παίξουν με τα δικά της τα επτά παιδιά, πως θα έβγαινε κείνη έξω, πως θα έλειπε και ο θείος ο γιατρός και πως τα παιδιά θα έχουν σπίτι και αυλή δικά τους, να τρέξουν, αν θέλουν, και να φωνάξουν και να τραγουδήσουν όσο το τραβούσε η καρδιά τους. Το μήνυμα αυτό σκόρπισε τα σύννεφα, γαλήνεψε τα πρόσωπα, η επανάσταση έγινε καπνός και η ομόνοια βασίλεψε ανάμεσα στα τέσσερα αδέλφια, χωρίς μονάρχες και υποτακτικούς.
+Μα λίγην ώρα βάσταξε η μπουνάτσα. Όταν έμαθε η μις Ράις πως τα επτά παιδιά της θείας Αργίνης δεν είχαν ούτε δασκάλισσα Εγγλέζα ούτε νταντά, αρνήθηκε να πάγει και πρόσταξε τα τέσσερα αδέλφια να ζητήσουν να παν περίπατο, να πουν πως το προτιμούν παρά να παν στη θεία. Και η επανάσταση που είχε γίνει καπνός, ξανάγινε μπαρούτι. Άρχισε με διαμαρτυρίες, εξελίχθηκε σε ξύλο και το χέρι της Εγγλέζας ήταν πιο βαρύ και πιο σκληρό από το χεράκι της θείας Μαριέτας, και πνίγηκε σε ποτάμια από δάκρυα, που ολοένα ανάβρυζαν αστέρευτα από τρία ζευγάρια μάτια συνάμα. Μόνος ο Αντώνης δεν έκλαψε, γιατί ο Αντώνης δεν έκλαιγε ποτέ. Αλλά έσφιξε τα δόντια του με λύσσα και είπε της δασκάλας:
+- Είσαι κακιά γυναίκα!
+Και αυτό τα κατέστρεψε όλα. Καλύτερα να είχε κλάψει σαν τα κορίτσια ή σαν τον Αλέξανδρο.
+- Θα είχες βρει το δίκιο σου! τον βεβαίωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα δε βρήκε το δίκιο του ούτε κείνος ούτε οι αδελφές του ούτε και ο μικρός Αλέξανδρος που, βαλμένος στη γωνιά με πρόσωπο κατά τον τοίχο, κλαίγοντας και αναστενάζοντας μουρμούριζε σιγά σιγά, για να τ' ακούσει μόνος ο τοίχος:
+- Και όμως, η μις Ράις είπε ψέματα!
+Όσο για τ' άλλα τρία αδέλφια, ούτε πρόφθασαν να δικαιολογηθούν. Δικάστηκαν και καταδικάστηκαν χωρίς απολογία. Γιατί είχε ακούσει το θόρυβο η θεία και είχε μπει στο σπουδαστήριο των αδελφών όπου, με άτακτα μαλλιά και το πρόσωπο αναμμένο, ο Αντώνης βαστούσε... -τι φρίκη!- ναι, ο Αντώνης βαστούσε, ψηλά πάνω από το κεφάλι του, τα δυο χέρια της μις Ράις. Άκουσε την πόρτα η μις Ράις και, με τα χέρια ακόμα αιχμαλωτισμένα στα χέρια του Αντώνη, γύρισε, είδε τη θεία και φώναξε:
+- Καμαρώστε τ' ανίψια σας! Ιδού με τι τρόπο γίνεται το μάθημα κάθε μέρα!
+Η παρουσία της θείας σταμάτησε κάθε κίνηση των αδελφών, επιθετική όσο και αμυντική. Μόνο τα δάκρυα δεν μπόρεσαν να σταματήσουν απότομα, και τα πνιγμένα αναφιλητά του Αλέξανδρου έκοβαν κάπου κάπου την τέλεια σιωπή που ξαφνικά είχε χυθεί στην κάμαρα. Και πήρε αργά η θεία μια καρέγλα και κάθισε. Και ύστερα, με σουφρωμένα φρύδια, ρώτησε:
+- Τι τρέχει, μις Ράις;
+Τα σουφρωμένα φρύδια της θείας Μαριέτας, που έμοιαζαν τόσο με τα σουφρωμένα φρύδια του πατέρα, όταν ήταν θυμωμένος, είχαν την ιδιότητα να σκορπούν βούβα και υποταγή γύρω της, όχι μόνο με τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, αλλά και με την Αφροδίτη και με την κερα-Ρήνη, ακόμα και με το θείο Ζωρζή, που σε τέτοιες ώρες, χωρίς ν' απαντήσει, δίπλωνε τους ώμους του κι έπαιρνε το καπέλο του κι έβγαινε έξω. Και μες στη σιωπή που είχε ακολουθήσει την ανεμοζάλη, ακούστηκε η φωνή της Εγγλέζας που έλεγε:
+- Δεν μπορώ να εξακολουθήσω να διδάσκω παιδιά που μου είπαν: «Είσαι κακιά γυναίκα»!
+Τα καστανά μάτια της θείας Μαριέτας, που γίνουνταν μαύρα κάτω από τα σουφρωμένα της φρύδια, περιπλανήθηκαν στα τέσσερα σκυφτά κεφάλια των ανιψιών της και στάθηκαν στον Αντώνη. Και ρώτησε:
+- Ποιος είπε αυτή τη λέξη;
+- Ποιος άλλος; Ο Αντώνης φυσικά! Και το κακό είναι που παρασύρει και τις αδελφές του και ακόμα και τον Αλέξανδρο που τόλμησε να μου πει: «Μη φωνάζεις»! Εγώ δεν τ' ανέχομαι αυτά!
+Η θεία δε μίλησε αμέσως. Κοίταζε τ' ανίψια της που άφωνα περίμεναν την καταδίκη τους.
+- Πρέπει να πέρασαν πολλές ώρες! είπε αργότερα η Αλεξάνδρα στ' αδέλφια της. Τα γόνατα μου κουράστηκαν τόσο, που κόντευα να πέσω!
+Δεν έπεσε κείνη. Μα έπεσε ο κεραυνός στο κεφάλι τους. Και είπε η θεία:
+- Δεν έχει να πάτε στη θεία Αργίνη τ' απόγεμα! Θα βγείτε περίπατο με τη μις Ράις! Και ούτε το μεσημέρι ούτε το βράδυ δε θα φάγει κανένας σας φρούτο! Και τώρα, ο κύριος Αλέξανδρος να πάγει στη γωνιά με το πρόσωπο στον τοίχο, ο δε κύριος Αντώνης να έλθει μαζί μου, ν' ανέβει στη σοφίτα και να μείνει μονάχος, κλεισμένος ως την ώρα του τραπεζιού.
+- Μάλιστα! Τέτοια κάνουν αυτές οι ξένες, τέτοιες ψευτιές λεν κι έτσι τυραννούν τα παιδιά! Και το κάνουν πάντα! δήλωσε ο Αντώνης το απόγεμα, όταν με τ' αδέλφια του και τη δασκάλα βγήκε από την αυλή τους.
+Γύρισε η Εγγλέζα και τον αγριοκοίταξε.
+- Σπίκ Ίγκλις! πρόσταξε με θυμό.
+Παρακάτω, εμπρός στην αυλή του μεγάλου σπιτιού, είδαν τ' αδέλφια τέσσερις πέντε αξιωματικούς και κυρίες που κάθουνταν γύρω σ' ένα τραπέζι στρωμένο φλιτζάνια και μπισκότα. Ο Αντώνης συμμαζεύθηκε αμέσως. Είχε αναγνωρίσει το βασιλέα, με τον Ντον ξαπλωμένο στα πόδια του, και τη βασίλισσα, που φορούσε ένα άσπρο φόρεμα μ' ένα μαύρο βελούδο στα μαλλιά. Φρόνιμα, σα στρατιώτες πέρασαν τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, με τεντωμένες τις ράχες τους, εμπρός στο βασιλικό τραπέζι. Πετάχθηκε πάνω ο Ντον και άρχισε να πηδά γύρω τους και τρόμαξε τον Αλέξανδρο. Τον φώναξε όμως πίσω ο βασιλέας και γέλασε και είπε του Αλέξανδρου:
+- Μη φοβάσαι, μικρέ! Είναι καλός και δε δαγκώνει!
+Και ντροπιασμένος χώθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος πίσω από τη δασκάλα, και οι τρεις μεγάλοι, ταπεινωμένοι από τη δειλία του αδελφού τους, πέρασαν κάνοντας τους αδιάφορους.
+- Αυτός ο Αλέξανδρος πάντα θα μας ντροπιάζει! είπε ελληνικά ο Αντώνης, σα γύρισαν στο δρόμο. Δε φθάνει που είπε χθες «Βρε συ» στον αξιωματικό...
+- Σπίκ Ίνγκλις! φώναξε άγρια η δασκάλα.
+Μα τ' αδέλφια είχαν αποφασίσει, πριν βγουν από την αυλή τους, να μην της πουν ούτε λέξη όλο τ' απόγεμα και να μη μιλήσουν καθόλου αγγλικά μεταξύ τους, ώσπου να πλαγιάσουν το βράδυ. Κι έτσι σιωπηλά ανέβηκαν στο λόφο, κάθισαν στις πέτρες, σταύρωσαν χέρια και πόδια και, με σφιγμένα χείλια και πεισμωμένα πρόσωπα, κοίταζαν τη θάλασσα με τα καραβάκια της. Ώσπου τους γύρισε τη ράχη η δασκάλα κι έβγαλε κρυφά την μποτίλια της και άνοιξε το βιβλίο της. Ένα ένα σηκώθηκαν τότε τ' αδέλφια, κατέβηκαν στο δρόμο και κάθισαν στη σκόνη, κάνοντας κύκλο, να συζητήσουν την κατάσταση και να οργανώσουν την αντίσταση που στο μέλλον έπρεπε να είναι γενική, αδιάκοπη και αμείλικτη, χωρίς όμως και να μπορεί η δασκάλα να βρει πάτημα για μαντατέματα.
+- Εγώ, είπε ο Αντώνης, αν ξαναδοκιμάσει ποτέ να με δείρει, δε θα της πω πια «Κακιά γυναίκα», μα θα σηκωθώ και θα βγω από την κάμαρα χωρίς να της μιλήσω.
+- Κι εγώ! είπε ο Αλέξανδρος που ήθελε να εξιλεωθεί από την πρωτυτερινή του τρομάρα και το χθεσινό του αμάρτημα απέναντι του αξιωματικού. Η Αλεξάνδρα τον μέτρησε με μια ματιά, τόσο μικρούτσικος που ήταν, και είπε:
+- Ναι! Εσύ! Εσένα θα σε στρώσει μπρούμυτα στα γόνατα της, όπως πάντα, και θα σου τις βρέξει, χωρίς να μπορείς εσύ να κάνεις τίποτα!
+Τα μάτια του Αλέξανδρου βούρκωσαν με την ενθύμηση του «πάντα» και του «βρεξίματος» και τα χείλια του άρχισαν να τρέμουν. Προστατευτικά έριξε ο Αντώνης το χέρι του πάνω στους ώμους του μικρού του αδελφού.
+- Έννοια σου, του είπε μεγαλόψυχα, εγώ θα σε πάρω από το χέρι και θα σε πάγω έξω μαζί μου!
+- Κι εγώ θα πάγω ίσια στη θεία και θα της πω: «Θεία, η μις Ράις θέλει να μας δείρει»... είπε η Αλεξάνδρα που αισθάνουνταν το θάρρος της να μεγαλώνει με κάθε λέξη που ανταλλάζουνταν. Και να δούμε τότε τι θα πει αυτή, σαν τη μαλώσει η θεία.
+Μελαγχολικά είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Η θεία δε θα τη μαλώσει! Θα σε δείρει εσένα!
+Όλοι σώπασαν συλλογισμένοι. Μπορεί να ήταν σωστό αυτό που έλεγε η Πουλουδιά. Και βλέποντας την εντύπωση που έκαναν τα λόγια της στ' αδέλφια της, πήρε φόρα η Πουλουδιά και πρόσθεσε:
+- Καλύτερα να το πούμε στο θείο. Αυτός δε μας δέρνει ποτέ. Κι εκείνος θα την κάνει... θα την κάνει...
+Δεν ήξερε τι θα την κάνει ο θείος, ώστε το άφησε ανείπωτο και ο καθένας μπορούσε να φανταστεί το χειρότερο για τη μις Ράις.
+Μα είχε πάρει αέρα η Πουλουδιά, κουνούσε το κεφάλι της, μιλούσε σα μεγάλη κι έπρεπε να ξαναμπεί στη σειρά της.
+- Ναι! Στο θείο! έκανε ο Αντώνης. Τι ανοησίες που λες! Θα του πει η θεία «Εσύ, Ζωρζή, μην ανακατώνεσαι» και θα πάρει ο θείος το καπέλο του και θα βγει έξω. Και αυτό μπορούσε να γίνει. Είχε ξαναγίνει και άλλοτε.
+- Και τότε... πωπώ, τι έχομε να πάθομε από τη μις Ράις! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Και όλο το ωραίο πρωτυτερινό της θάρρος καταγκρεμίστηκε και την έπιασε τρόμος, σα να ήλθε κιόλα η ώρα να τις φάγει.
+- Πωπώ! έκανε επίσης τρομαγμένος ο Αλέξανδρος, κουνώντας απάνω κάτω το κεφάλι του.
+Ο Αντώνης άπλωσε τα πόδια του και σήκωσε ένα σύννεφο σκόνη από την τροχιά του δρόμου.
+- Τι θα μας κάνει; είπε ακατάδεχτα. Θα της πιάσω τα χέρια, όπως το πρωί, και θα την ντροπιάσω!
+Η Πουλουδιά είχε ξαναπέσει στην απαισιοδοξία της.
+- Και θα φωνάξει αυτή, και πάλι θα έλθει η θεία, και πάλι θα σε κλείσει στη σοφίτα! είπε με αθυμία.
+Ως απάντηση, ο Αντώνης ξανακλότσησε τη σκόνη, σήκωσε δεύτερο σύννεφο και σηκώθηκε και αυτός.
+- Σεις τα κορίτσια είστε φοβητσιάρες! είπε περιφρονητικά. Δε θα κάνετε ποτέ σας τίποτα!
+Και χώνοντας τα χέρια στις τσέπες, άρχισε πάλι να σκαρφαλώνει στο λόφο.
+- Τι φεύγεις; του φώναξε η Αλεξάνδρα. Δεν αποφασίσαμε τίποτα!
+Μα ο Αντώνης είχε σκύψει και, ανακούρκουδα, γοργά, χώριζε τα ξερά κλαριά ενός θάμνου και πάλι πηδούσε παρακάτω, έπεφτε ανακούρκουδα και πάλι χώριζε άλλα κλαριά. Είχε βγάλει το καπέλο του και κάθε λίγο το κατέβαζε στα κλαριά, σα να ήθελε να τα καπακώσει. Η περιέργεια της Αλεξάνδρας την έκανε να ξεχάσει τα προσβλητικά λόγια του Αντώνη. Πετάχθηκε πάνω και με τ' αδέλφια της πήρε κι εκείνη τον ανήφορο. Μα ο Αντώνης όλο ξανασηκώνουνταν, όλο πηδούσε παραπέρα και όλο γύρευε μες στ' αγκάθια.
+- Τι ψάχνεις; του φώναξε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Με τα δυο χέρια τής έγνεψε ο Αντώνης να μην πλησιάσει.
+- Σσσστ! έκανε. Μια σαυρίτσα!
+Και κατεβάζοντας τελευταία φορά το καπέλο του, φώναξε θριαμβευτικά:
+- Την τσάκωσα! Γρήγορα! Γρήγορα! Ελάτε να με βοηθήσετε να την πιάσω! Ελάτε όλοι!
+Ούτε η Αλεξάνδρα ούτε η Πουλουδιά δεν αγαπούσαν τις σαύρες. Μα ύστερα από τα προσβλητικά λόγια του Αντώνη πώς να το δείξουν; Κοίταξε η Αλεξάνδρα την Πουλουδιά και κοίταξε η Πουλουδιά την Αλεξάνδρα, και σιωπηλά, αλλά χωρίς βία, σίμωσαν τον Αντώνη. Ο Αλέξανδρος, διστακτικός, θεώρησε φρονιμότερο να μην πλησιάσει πολύ.
+- Πιάστε το καπέλο μου... γρήγορα, και οι δυο σας! Πατήστε το με τα χέρια, τις άκρες, η μια από δω, η άλλη από κει! πρόσταξε αναμμένος ο Αντώνης. Προσέξτε μη σας φύγει!
+Πάτησαν τα κορίτσια και, γονατιστός, ανάμεσα τους, ο Αντώνης έχωσε το χέρι κάτω από το καπέλο, πασπατεύοντας να πιάσει τη σαύρα. Φοβισμένη αυτή πετάγουνταν εδώ κι εκεί, γυρεύοντας να φύγει, και χτυπιούνταν στις πλευρές του καπέλου. Χτύπησε και την πλευρά που πατούσε η Πουλουδιά, τρόμαξε αυτή, έβγαλε μια φωνή και σήκωσε τα χέρια της. Και άνοιξε μια πόρτα κι έφυγε η σαύρα.
+- Τι έκανες! φώναξε ο Αντώνης.
+Και τέτοιες φωτιές έβγαζαν τα μάτια του, που θυμήθηκε η Πουλουδιά τα φρύδια της θείας Μαριέτας.
+- Με... με χτύπησε η σαύρα... είπε μισοζαλισμένη και από το φόβο της σαύρας και από το θυμό του Αντώνη.
+Έξω φρενών εκείνος της έδωσε μια σπρωξιά και ξανασήκωσε το χέρι. Μα δεν πρόφθασε να τη χτυπήσει και βροχή έπεσαν ξυλιές στους δικούς του ώμους, στο κεφάλι, στη ράχη, κόβοντας του φωνή και αναπνοή.
+- Μις Ράις! ξεφώνισαν τα δυο κορίτσια τρομαγμένα.
+Μα τι μις Ράις ήταν αυτή! Το καπέλο της ήταν στραβό στο κεφάλι της, τα μαλλιά της σκουλιά ξεχτένιστα, η φούστα της είχε στρίψει στο ένα πλάγι και τα μάτια της... πωπώ, τα μάτια της, θολά και κατακόκκινα, παράβγαιναν, θα 'λεγες, με τη μύτη της, ποιο να μοιάσει περισσότερο με παντζάρι. Και ανεβοκατέβαιναν τα χέρια της στο κεφάλι του Αντώνη, σαν της πλύστρας τον κόπανο στα ρούχα της μπουγάδας, και γύρευε κείνος να της ξεφύγει, μα πού! Τον είδε έξαφνα η Αλεξάνδρα αιματωμένο και φώναξε:
+- Πουλουδιά! Να τον βοηθήσομε!
+Τρομαγμένη έτρεξε και η Πουλουδιά να πιάσει με την αδελφή της τα χέρια της Εγγλέζας, όταν μια νυχιά τής γδέρνει το μάγουλο και τη γεμίζει και αυτήν αίματα. Βγάζει τις φωνές η Αλεξάνδρα, μπήγει τα κλάματα ο Αλέξανδρος, γυρίζει η δασκάλα να δει τι τρέχει και της ξεφεύγει ο Αντώνης, σέρνοντας μαζί του και την Πουλουδιά. Κάνει να τους κυνηγήσει η Εγγλέζα, σκοντάφτει και πέφτει χάμω και μένει σα ζαλισμένη. Παρακάτω μαζεύτηκαν όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια και, σαν πιο μεγάλη, η Αλεξάνδρα τα κοίταξε στο πρόσωπο να δει από πού μάτωναν. Είχε ανοίξει η μύτη του Αντώνη κι έτρεχε άφθονο αίμα, και από το γδάρσιμο στο μάγουλο της Πουλουδιάς είχε πασαλειφθεί αίματα όλο της το πρόσωπο.
+Τότε έβγαλε η Αλεξάνδρα το καθαρό μαντίλι της και σκούπισε το πρόσωπο της Πουλουδιάς, ύστερα και του Αντώνη, στέγνωσε το κλαμένο πρόσωπο του Αλέξανδρου και, λίγο σαστισμένη ακόμα από την αντάρα που είχε πέσει απάνω τους, πήρε τ' αδέλφια της και κάθισαν στο χώμα να συνέλθουν. Ωστόσο είχε συνέλθει και η δασκάλα από το πέσιμο της. Σηκώθηκε με δυσκολία και, με το καπέλο της ακόμα πιο στραβό και μισοξεκούμπωτη τη φούστα της, κατασκονισμένη και σκοντάφτοντας, πλησίασε τ' αδέλφια και τους είπε, μιλώντας αργά και δύσκολα:
+- Πάμε στο σπίτι... Κάνατε πο... πολύ δρόμο, παι... παιδιά μου... και κουραστήκατε... όχι;
+Κοιτάχθηκαν τ' αδέλφια. Τι άλλαξε και τους μιλούσε γλυκά; Και πώς δεν ξανάρχισε το ξύλο; Σηκώθηκαν ευθύς και ακολούθησαν τη δασκάλα, που, βαστώντας το χέρι του Αλέξανδρου, κατέβαινε προς το δρόμο.
+Μα ήταν ξεκούμπωτη η φούστα της και σκάλωνε στα πόδια της και κάθε λίγο σκόνταφτε και της ξέφευγε το χέρι του Αλέξανδρου, κι εκείνη ύστερα ξεχνούσε να το ξαναπιάσει κι έμενε ο Αλέξανδρος πίσω. Τον άκουσε η Αλεξάνδρα που έκλαιγε, γιατί ήταν, λέει, κουρασμένος, και γύρισε πίσω και πήρε το χέρι του, και στην αράδα πήγαιναν σιωπηλά τα τέσσερα αδέλφια πίσω από τη δασκάλα, που σήκωνε με τη φούστα της σύννεφο τη σκόνη.
+Καλά και ράβει η θεία και δε μας είδε! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα λίγη ώρα πιο ύστερα, αφού πλύθηκαν και χτενίστηκαν και κατέβηκαν πάλι τ' αδέλφια στην αυλή, χωρίς τη δασκάλα, που είχε κλειστεί στην κάμαρα της. Ήσασταν και οι τρεις τόσο βρώμικοι!
+- Μα μας είδε η βασίλισσα! είπε η Πουλουδιά. Και γύρισε μάλιστα και μας κοίταξε δυο φορές!
+- Θα κοίταξε κανέναν άλλο, είπε ο Αντώνης, έτοιμος πάντα να επαναστατήσει για κάθε επίκριση γυναικεία, είτε από τραπεζιέρα ήρχουνταν είτε από αδελφή είτε από βασίλισσα. Θα κοίταζε την Αλίς Χορν.
+- Όχι, μας κοίταξε εμάς, δυο φορές! Ναι, εγώ την είδα! επέμεινε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Και πρώτον η Αλίς ήταν στη δική της πόρτα και η βασίλισσα δεν μπορούσε να τη δει, επικύρωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Και η πόρτα της Αλίς είναι ύστερα από τη δική μας.
+Η Αλίς Χορν, συνομήλικη του Αντώνη και γειτόνισσα του, είχε δύο αδέλφια, τον Μαξ δέκα χρονών και τον Αλέκο, που ήταν μικρότερος από την Πουλουδιά και μεγαλύτερος από τον Αλέξανδρο. Τα γειτονοπούλα αυτά ήρχουνταν στην αυλή της θείας Μαριέτας κι έπαιζαν με τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, όποταν τα έβλεπαν μόνα. Η παρουσία της μις Ράις είχε πάνω τους την επίδραση του σκιάχτρου πάνω στα σπουργίτια. Όταν την άκουαν ή την έβλεπαν, όπου φύγει φύγει! Συχνά, σαν ήταν μόνα τ' αδέλφια, ο Αντώνης σκαρφάλωνε στη γαζία της αυλής τους και, αν από πάνω από το παρατηρητήρι του έβλεπε τα Χορνόπουλα, τα φώναζε στην αυλή του, και το παιχνίδι γίνουνταν άξιο της πλούσιας φαντασίας του, προπάντων σαν ήταν και ο Μαξ. Ειδεμή μόνο με κορίτσια, τι να φανταστείς και τι να εφαρμόσεις; Σήμερα όμως κανένας δεν είχε όρεξη για την Αλίς και τ' αδέλφια της.
+- Μας είδε η βασίλισσα! είπε πικρά η Αλεξάνδρα. Και, το χειρότερο, μας είδε και η Αλίς! Κι έμπηξε τα γέλια και δάγκασε τα χέρια της κι έτρεξε πίσω στο σπίτι της! Πώς θα μας περιγελάσει!
+- Και είδε το καπέλο της μις Ράις που ήταν στραβό; ρώτησε τρομαγμένος ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Βέβαια! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Και κουνώντας το κεφάλι της πρόσθεσε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Και είδε τα αίματα στην μπλούζα του Αντώνη!
+- Δεν έχω αίματα! διαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι, έχεις! Εδώ! είπε η Πουλουδιά φέρνοντας μπροστά τον πλατύ ναυτικό κολάρο του.
+Τον τράβηξε ο Αντώνης ακόμα πιο μπροστά, να βεβαιωθεί πως αλήθεια ήταν αιματωμένος, και είπε:
+- Πώς πήγε εκεί πίσω το αίμα;
+- Θα σου έσπασε το κεφάλι! αναφώνησε η Αλεξάνδρα. Για να δω; Πού πονείς;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν πονούσε πουθενά. Δε θέλησε όμως να λιγοστέψει το θαυμασμό των αδελφών του για την ηρωική του καρτερία και τους παρέδωσε το κεφάλι του. Μα, όσο και να έψαξαν τα δυο κορίτσια ανάμεσα στα μαλλιά του, δε βρήκαν καμιά πληγή.
+Λίγο απογοητευμένος, ιδίως που της Πουλουδιάς το μάγουλο μάτωνε ακόμα κάπου κάπου, είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Εγώ... εγώ δεν άφηνα να μου χτυπήσει το κεφάλι ή να μου γδάρει το πρόσωπο! Εγώ θα της έπιανα τα χέρια! Μόνο που, έτσι άνανδρα, με χτύπησε από πίσω! Ας ερχόταν μπροστά μια φορά και να 'βλεπε αυτή!
+- Κι εγώ θα της έπιανα τα χέρια! είπε η Πουλουδιά που, μ' όλη τη φανερή πληγή, ένιωθε καταφρόνια στα λόγια του Αντώνη. Κι εγώ θα της έπιανα τα χέρια, αν... αν... Δε βρήκε αμέσως για ποιο λόγο δεν το έκανε και θριαμβευτικά ξαναβρίσκοντας μεμιάς την ανδρική του υπεροχή, είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Εσύ δεν της τα 'πιασες και όμως σε χτύπησε από μπρος, στο πρόσωπο!
+Πειραγμένη έκανε ν' απαντήσει η Πουλουδιά, μα τη διέκοψε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Εγώ, είπε, σαν είδα τα αίματα, ήθελα να πάρω τον Αλέξανδρο από το χέρι, να πάρω και την Πουλουδιά, να σε φωνάξω και σένα και να τρέξομε να φύγομε, κι εκείνη θα έμπλεκε στη φούστα της που είχε λυθεί και δε θα μπορούσε να μας κυνηγήσει και θα την αφήναμε κει και θα ερχόμασταν σπίτι!
+- Αλήθεια! θαύμασε η Πουλουδιά, που τέτοια τολμηρή λύση δεν την είχε σκεφθεί.
+Μα ο Αντώνης, που από κανένα κορίτσι δεν παραδέχουνταν ούτε τολμηρές αποφάσεις ούτε καν και ιδέες καθόλου, τη ρώτησε απότομα:
+- Και γιατί δεν το έκανες;
+- Γιατί; επανέλαβε η Αλεξάνδρα, μάταια γυρεύοντας μιαν απάντηση που δεν ήρχουνταν.
+- Ναι, γιατί δε μας το είπες ελληνικά; Και γιατί, σαν έπεσε κάτω, πάλι δεν είπες τίποτα;
+- Κούκου!
+Μια φωνή από ψηλά γλίτωσε εγκαίρως την Αλεξάνδρα και τους έκανε όλους να σηκώσουν το κεφάλι. Πάνω από τον τοίχο που χώριζε τις δυο αυλές πρόβαλε το κεφάλι της η Αλίς, με δυο ξανθές πλεξούδες δεμένες στεφάνι και, αμέσως μετά, παρουσιάστηκαν τα ξέθωρα μαλλιά του Μαξ και ύστερα το κόκκινο ολοστρόγγυλο πρόσωπο του και πλάγι τους το πενταχρονίτικο, πάντα γελαστό, μουτράκι του Αλέκου.
+- Ο μπαμπούλας έφυγε; ρώτησε χαμηλόφωνα η Αλίς.
+- Όχι! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Και για να μιλήσει πιο σιγά, έκανε να πλησιάσει τον τοίχο. Μα την ίδια στιγμή ακούστηκε η φωνή της θείας Μαριέτας, και τα τρία ξανθά κεφάλια εξαφανίστηκαν από πάνω από τον τοίχο, την ώρα που το μελαχρινό κεφάλι της θείας εμφανίζουνταν στο παράθυρο της σκάλας.
+- Τι κάνετε τέτοιαν ώρα εδώ, παιδιά; Γιατί δεν είστε περίπατο; φώναξε η θεία από ψηλά.
+Απροετοίμαστα, μαγκωμένα, μάσησε κάθε αδέλφι από μιαν απάντηση διαφορετική, που δεν έφθασε ως το παράθυρο της σκάλας.
+- Δεν ακούω... Σταθείτε, κατεβαίνω, είπε η θεία. Και το κεφάλι της χάθηκε πάλι.
+Τ' αδέλφια αλληλοκοιτάχθηκαν, τινάχθηκαν, συγυρίστηκαν και βιαστικά ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Τι θα πούμε;
+Μα δεν πρόφθασαν να βρουν καμιάν απάντηση και, πηδηχτή και στρογγυλή, βγήκε η θεία στην αυλή.
+- Γιατί είστε δω, παιδιά; Πού είναι η μις Ράις;
+Τ' αδέλφια ξανακοιτάχθηκαν χωρίς ν' απαντήσουν. Με μια γοργή ματιά στα τέσσερα σκυφτά κεφάλια, υποψιάρικα είπε η θεία:
+- Τι τρέχει; Αλεξάνδρα, εσένα ρωτώ! Πού είναι η μις Ράις;
+- Στην... κάμαρα της... μουρμούρισε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Γιατί;
+- Δεν ξέρω... Δεν κατέβηκε...
+Μα τη διέκοψε η θεία.
+- Τι έπαθες, Πουλουδιά; Έλα δω! έκανε πιάνοντας την ανιψιά της από τους ώμους. Σήκωσε το κεφάλι... Κοίταξε με! Ποιος σου το 'κανε αυτό στο μάγουλο;
+Τα σουφρωμένα της φρύδια γύρισαν κατά τον Αντώνη.
+- Εσύ; ρώτησε.
+- Όχι! αναφώνησε η Πουλουδιά και σώπασε φοβισμένη.
+- Εσένα δε σε ρώτησα! είπε η θεία. Τον Αντώνη ρωτώ! Αντώνη, εσύ χτύπησες την αδελφή σου;
+- Όχι, θεία! αποκρίθηκε χωρίς πολύ θάρρος ο Αντώνης.
+- Ποιος τη χτύπησε; Πες μου!
+- Η μις Ράις, είπε ακόμα πιο χαμηλόφωνα ο Αντώνης.
+- Η μις Ράις;
+Τα φρύδια της θείας ξεσουφρώθηκαν και ανέβηκαν σχεδόν ως τα μαλλιά της.
+- Γιατί; Τι έκανε η Πουλουδιά; Μα... καλέ, τι είναι αυτά; Αίματα στα ρούχα σου; αναφώνησε η θεία τραβώντας πάλι μπροστά τον τσαλακωμένο του κολάρο.
+- Άνοιξε η μύτη μου! εξήγησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Κι έσταξε στη ράχη σου; Τι παραμύθια είναι αυτά;
+Ναι, αλήθεια, έμοιαζαν παραμύθια όλα αυτά, τόσο, που έχασε την παλικαριά του ακόμα και ο Αντώνης. Και σώπασε. Και τότε έγινε παλικάρι η Αλεξάνδρα. Η φωνή της έτρεμε πολύ, μα δε στάθηκε καθόλου. Και είπε μεμιάς:
+- Αλήθεια σας λέγει, θεία! Η μις Ράις χτύπησε τον Αντώνη στο κεφάλι και στο πρόσωπο και του άνοιξε τη μύτη, και τον χτυπούσε και στην πλάτη και παντού, παντού! Και τρέξαμε με την Πουλουδιά να τον γλιτώσομε, κι έδειρε την Πουλουδιά και της ξέγδαρε το πρόσωπο, κι έτρεχαν αίματα, και τρομάξαμε... Αχ, θεία, τρομάξαμε πολύ! αναφώνησε η Αλεξάνδρα και ξέσπασε στα κλάματα.
+Την είδε ο Αλέξανδρος και άρχισε κι εκείνος να κλαίει φωναχτά. Και τότε έγινε κάτι περίεργο. Η θεία δε σούφρωσε καθόλου τα φρύδια της, μόνο έβγαλε ένα πολύ ψιλό μαντίλι, που μύριζε τριαντάφυλλο, και σκούπισε τα μάτια του Αλέξανδρου. Και δε μάλωσε καθόλου την Αλεξάνδρα, μόνο της είπε:
+- Έλα πάνω μαζί μου! Έλα να μου τα ξαναπείς όλα αυτά εμπρός στη μις Ράις!
+- Όχι, θεία! Παρακαλώ! προσπάθησε να πει η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα η θεία την πήρε από το χέρι.
+- Μην είσαι ανόητη! της είπε γλυκά. Τι φοβάσαι, αφού είσαι μαζί μου;
+Και τ' άλλα τρία αδέλφια είδαν μαγεμένα τη θεία να μπαίνει στο σπίτι με την Αλεξάνδρα και να σιάζει χαδιάρικα τα κατσαρωτά, σαν της Πουλουδιάς, μαλλιά της, χωρίς καθόλου να σουφρώνει τα φρύδια.
+- Και τώρα;... Η μις Ράις;... έκανε ο Αντώνης καμτσικώνοντας τον αέρα με τη χλωρή του βέργα, που ήταν πάντα πρόχειρη.
+- Θα τις φάγει; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά σμίγοντας μ' έκσταση τα χέρια της.
+Από πάνω από τον τοίχο παρουσιάστηκαν πάλι τα τρία ξανθά κεφάλια.
+- Πσσστ... πσσστ... Τι σας έκανε ο μπαμπούλας;
+- Τι θα κάνει η θεία σας τον μπαμπούλα;
+- Μη κι έλθει κάτω ο μπαμπούλας; ρώτησαν τα τρία κεφάλια μαζί.
+Ο Αντώνης κοντοστάθηκε. Δεν του πολυάρεζε ν' ανακατώνει τη γειτονιά στις δουλειές του. Μα η Πουλουδιά, που, σαν κορίτσι που ήταν, δε συλλογίζουνταν πολλά πράματα, σίμωσε αμέσως τον τοίχο και, χαμηλόφωνα, με σηκωμένο το κεφάλι κι ενωμένα τα χέρια, διηγήθηκε όλη την ιστορία του περιπάτου. Ώστε τι να κάνει και ο Αντώνης, προπάντων που δεν τα έλεγε και σωστά η Πουλουδιά και ξεχνούσε πολλά που έκανε και είπε ο Αντώνης; Αναγκάστηκε να πλησιάσει κι εκείνος στον τοίχο και να πει κι εκείνος το λόγο του και μάλιστα να πάρει εκείνος ολόκληρο το λόγο και να παραμερίσει την Πουλουδιά, που μαγεμένη τον άκουε, τόσο τα έλεγε καλά. Και, όρθιος κοντά τους, ο Αλέξανδρος κοίταζε κι εκείνος τα τρία κεφάλια πάνω στον τοίχο και μ' έκσταση άκουε τα λόγια του Αντώνη, τυλίγοντας και ξετυλίγοντας τα δάχτυλα του το ένα μες στο άλλο.
+Ώσπου κατέβηκε η Αλεξάνδρα και άλλαξε ολότελα η ατμόσφαιρα της αυλής. Η μις Ράις ήταν πολύ άρρωστη, πάρα πολύ άρρωστη, παραμιλούσε, δεν αναγνώριζε κανένα· και σαν είδε τη θεία, άπλωσε τα χέρια και είπε:
+- Έλα, μωρό μου!
+Η Αλεξάνδρα άρχισε τα κλάματα και όλοι οι άλλοι αποσβολώθηκαν.
+- Κι εγώ που ήθελα να τη δείρει η θεία... μουρμούρισε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Κι εγώ που την είπα μπαμπούλα... είπε η Αλίς από πάνω από τον τοίχο.
+- Κι εγώ!
+- Κι εγώ! είπαν και τ' άλλα δυο κεφάλια κοντά της.
+- Και τώρα τι θα κάνομε; ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος και η φωνή του έτρεμε σαν κατσίκας.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα σκούπισε τα μάτια της και τους διηγήθηκε όλη την ιστορία. Η θεία είχε τρομάξει πολύ, γιατί είπε της μις Ράις: «Δεν είμαι μωρό, είμαι η θεία της Αλεξάνδρας» και πάλι δεν τη γνώρισε κείνη. Και είπε η θεία κάτι τρομερό. Είπε: «Δε μ' αρέσει η θέση της!» Κι έστειλε ευθύς την Αφροδίτη να φωνάξει το θείο το γιατρό. Και η κερα-Ρήνη που τα 'κουσε είπε:
+«Για να λέγει η κυρία πως δεν της αρέσει η θέση της, πρέπει να είναι του θανατά!» Και τη ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα: «Θα πεθάνει;» Και είπε η κερα-Ρήνη: «Ίσως». Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια στέκουνταν μουδιασμένα και τα τρία κεφάλια πάνω στον τοίχο δε γελούσαν πια. Και πέρασε κάμποση ώρα.
+Και είπε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Δεν μπορούμε σήμερα, Αλίς, να παίξομε μαζί σας. Θα πάμε στη βεράντα να περιμένομε το θείο το γιατρό.
+- Να έλθομε αύριο; ρώτησε η Αλίς.
+- Ναι, βέβαια! είπαν τα μεγαλύτερα αδέλφια.
+Και τα τρία ξανθά κεφάλια χάθηκαν πίσω από τον τοίχο. Ο Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε μιλήσει. Όρθιος, τυλίγοντας και ξετυλίγοντας τα δάχτυλα του, κοίταζε τον τοίχο και ρώτησε:
+- Πώς ανέβηκαν εκεί πάνω;
+Ο Αντώνης και τα δυο κορίτσια αγανάκτησαν. Πώς μπορούσε να σκεφθεί και να μιλήσει ο Αλέξανδρος για άλλο παρά για το θάνατο της μις Ράις; Σήκωσε όμως και ο Αντώνης το κεφάλι κατά τον τοίχο. Αλήθεια, πώς ανέβηκαν εκεί πάνω; Δεν ήξερε. Ευτυχώς όμως ο Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε ρωτήσει κανένα τους ιδιαιτέρως, κι έτσι μπήκαν όλοι στο σπίτι χωρίς να του απαντήσουν.
+Ο θείος ο γιατρός έφθασε και πήγε πάνω με τη θεία Μαριέτα.
+- Μην κουνήσετε από δω από τη βεράντα, είπε η θεία στ' αδέλφια. Εκτός...
+Σήκωσε τα μάτια της στα σύννεφα που μαζεύουνταν πυκνά από τη δύση.
+- Εκτός αν βρέξει, πρόσθεσε, και τότε να μπείτε μέσα. Και ακολούθησε το θείο, ίσιο, λιγνό, με ψαρό μουστάκι και γένια, που ανέβαινε. Και πέρασε πολλή ώρα κι εκείνοι δεν κατέβαιναν.
+- Θα είναι πιο άρρωστη η μις Ράις! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Ίσως πέθανε πια! πρόσθεσε η Πουλουδιά. Και όλα τ' αδέλφια μελαγχόλησαν.
+Και τότε ήλθε ο Γιάννης. Με τα χέρια στις τσέπες, κουνιστός, χωρίς βία, ανέβηκε τις σκάλες της βεράντας και ρώτησε:
+- Πού είναι η θεία Μαριέτα;
+- Απάνω, με το θείο. Η μις Ράις είναι πολύ άρρωστη, αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Ο Γιάννης είχε βγάλει το δεξί του χέρι από την τσέπη του και, σα μεγάλος, το έδωσε στην Αλεξάνδρα, στον Αντώνη, στην Πουλουδιά και στον Αλέξανδρο, και είπε στον καθένα χωριστά:
+- Καλησπέρα!
+Το είπε πολύ ευγενικά. Και ύστερα από τη χθεσινή του διαγωγή, που μάδησε τον τοίχο για να καθαρίσει τα χέρια του, τ' αδέλφια δεν ήξεραν πολύ καλά τι στάση να πάρουν. Ο Γιάννης όμως δε φαίνουνταν καθόλου ν' αντιλαμβάνεται πως βρίσκουνταν σε στενοχώρια τα εξαδέλφια του. Σα να μιλούσε σε μεγάλη κυρία, είπε ευγενικά της Αλεξάνδρας:
+- Η μητέρα μ' έστειλε να ρωτήσω ποιος είναι άρρωστος. Ανησύχησε που στείλατε έτσι βιαστικά να πάρετε τον πατέρα.
+Ο πληθυντικός «στείλατε» και «να πάρετε» κολάκευσε πολύ την Αλεξάνδρα, που δεν είχε φαντασθεί ως εκείνη την ώρα πως έπαιζε ρόλο, εκείνη και τ' αδέλφια της, στον ερχομό του θείου Γιώργη. Άλλο τόσο ευγενικά και πρόθυμα αποκρίθηκε του Γιάννη:
+- Ναι! Παρακαλέσαμε να έλθει πολύ γρήγορα, γιατί η μις Ράις είναι πολύ, πάρα πολύ άρρωστη.
+- Τι έχει; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης χωρίς να φαίνεται πολύ ταραγμένος.
+- Παραμιλά! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα καθόλου δεν ταράχθηκε ο Γιάννης.
+- Πολλοί άνθρωποι παραμιλούν και με λίγο πυρετό! είπε καθησυχαστικά.
+Τ' αδέλφια θαύμασαν. Τι είναι ωστόσο να 'χεις πατέρα γιατρό!
+Μα θυμήθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα κάτι φοβερό.
+- Η θεία. είπε: «Δε μ' αρέσει η θέση της!» Και η κερα-Ρήνη λέγει πως θα είναι του θανατά!
+Ο Γιάννης χαμογέλασε με επιείκεια.
+- Ούτε η θεία ούτε η κερα-Ρήνη δεν είναι γιατροί! είπε. Αυτή η ασυζήτητη αλήθεια αποστόμωσε τ' αδέλφια που, και τα τέσσερα, όρθια, θαμπωμένα, κοίταζαν τον Γιάννη. Τους είδε αυτός και γέλασε.
+- Τι με κοιτάζετε έτσι; ρώτησε.
+Πολύ ντράπηκαν τ' αδέλφια και όλα κούνησαν από τη θέση τους και καμώθηκαν πως κάτι γυρεύουν. Άθελα γύρισε η Αλεξάνδρα στον τοίχο που είχε μαδήσει χθες ο Γιάννης, ενώ ο Αλέξανδρος έσκυβε να κουμπώσει ένα χαμένο κουμπί από το παπούτσι του, η Πουλουδιά άπλωνε το χέρι της πάνω από την καγκελαρία να δει αν βρέχει, και σιωπηλά ο Αντώνης κατέβηκε στο δρόμο.
+Μα τον είδε ευτυχώς η Αλεξάνδρα κι έτρεξε στη σκάλα και του φώναξε:
+- Η θεία είπε να μην κουνήσομε από δω! Κοντοστάθηκε ο Αντώνης και κακοθέλητα είπε:
+- Πάγω μια στιγμή στης Αλίς.
+- Όχι, να μην πας! πρόσταξε η Αλεξάνδρα. Θα θυμώσει η θεία!
+Αργά επέστρεψε ο Αντώνης και, κλοτσώντας ένα ένα τα σκαλοπάτια όσο ανέβαινε, είπε:
+- Θέλω κάτι να ρωτήσω την Αλίς...
+- Ποια είναι η Αλίς; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης.
+- Η Αλίς Χορν... Κάθεται δω, πλάγι μας, αποκρίθηκε βιαστικά η Πουλουδιά, ενθουσιασμένη που βρήκε μια κουβέντα να κάνει με το μεγάλο εξάδελφο. Παίζομε συχνά μαζί της. Έχει κι έναν αδελφό μεγάλο, που τον λένε Μαξ. Τον ξέρεις, Γιάννη;
+- Τον ξέρω, είπε ακατάδεχτα ο Γιάννης. Έρχεται στο σχολείο μου.
+- Έχει κι ένα μικρό αδελφό και τον λένε Αλέκο, προθυμοποιήθηκε να τον πληροφορήσει η Πουλουδιά. Και τον αγαπούμε πολύ...
+Ο Γιάννης είχε ξαναβάλει τα χέρια του στις τσέπες του και χαμογελούσε ακόμα πιο ακατάδεχτα.
+- Τους ξέρω, είπε. Και πρόσθεσε:
+- Είναι Εβραίοι!
+Τ' αδέλφια έμειναν εμβρόντητα.
+- Εβραίοι!... Και πάγει ο Μαξ στο σχολείο σου; έκανε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Γιατί όχι; είπε ο Γιάννης.
+Η απάντηση του Γιάννη τους έριξε όλους σε συλλογή. Και ο Αντώνης, σαν αγόρι προς αγόρι, πήρε το λόγο και είπε:
+- Ο Στάμος λέγει πως οι Εβραίοι σταύρωσαν το Χριστό!
+- Ποιος είναι ο Στάμος; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης.
+- Ένας εξάδελφος μας στην Αλεξάνδρεια. Είναι αλήθεια;
+- Βέβαια είναι αλήθεια, αποκρίθηκε ο Γιάννης.
+- Λοιπόν πώς μπορείς να παίζεις μαζί τους;
+- Εγώ δεν παίζω με τον Μαξ, δεν τον έχω φίλο, γιατί είναι μικρός και σ' άλλη τάξη. Μα άλλα παιδιά παίζουν.
+- Χριστιανοί;
+- Ναι.
+- Μα δε φοβούνται; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Τι να φοβηθούν;
+Η Πουλουδιά αποστομώθηκε. Κάθε απάντηση του Γιάννη της φαίνουνταν αλήθεια, βεβαίωση που δε σήκωνε συζήτηση. Τόσο έμοιαζε να τα ξέρει όλα αυτός ο Γιάννης! Και η Αλεξάνδρα κλονίστηκε. Εκείνη όμως, σαν πιο μεγάλη τόλμησε να πει:
+- Μα ο Στάμος λέγει πως αν δείξεις του Εβραίου ένα σταυρό, αυτός πέφτει ξερός! Γιατί έχει ένα διάβολο μέσα του και σα δει ο διάβολος το σταυρό, σκάζει! Ο Γιάννης την κοίταξε και είπε:
+- Τι ανοησίες!
+- Ναι! επέμεινε η Αλεξάνδρα. Κι εμείς ξέραμε κάτι κορίτσια Εβραίες που πήγαιναν κι έπαιζαν στο ίδιο περιβόλι όπου πηγαίναμε κι εμείς και μας είπε ο Στάμος να δοκιμάσομε και να δούμε. Και πήραμε το σταυρό της βαφτίσεώς μου...
+Έχωσε η Αλεξάνδρα το χέρι της μες στο λαιμό του φουστανιού της και τράβηξε έξω ένα χρυσό σταυρό που κρέμουνταν σε μιαν αλυσιδίτσα.
+- Να, αυτό το σταυρό! Κι εμείς φοβόμασταν πολύ. Και ο Στάμος είπε: «Δώσ' μου εμένα το σταυρό!» Και σαν είδε τις Εβραίες, σήκωσε το σταυρό...
+- Κι έπεσαν ξερές; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης. Η Αλεξάνδρα μαζεύθηκε.
+- Όχι! ομολόγησε. Έφυγαν. Μα ο Στάμος λέγει πως δεν τον είχαν κοιτάξει καλά και γι' αυτό δεν έσκασαν...
+- Τι ανοησίες! είπε πάλι ο Γιάννης. Ο Στάμος, θαρρώ, τις κόβει!
+- Εσύ δεν το πιστεύεις, Γιάννη; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά κλονισμένη.
+- Όχι! αποκρίθηκε ο Γιάννης.
+- Και όμως είναι αλήθεια! βεβαίωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Να, ρώτα τον Αντώνη να σου πει τι λέγει ο Στάμος.
+Μα ο Αντώνης δε θέλησε να πει τι λέγει ο Στάμος. Δεν ταίριαζε, απέναντι ενός αγοριού, να δώσει δίκαιο σε κορίτσι. Κι εδώ, ή ο Στάμος είχε πει «ανοησίες», όπως έλεγε ο Γιάννης, ή ο Γιάννης ήταν άπιστος Θωμάς, που και αυτό ήταν κακό. Ώστε γύρισε στον Αλέξανδρο και τον διέταξε:
+- Πήγαινε απάνω και φέρε μου τη σβούρα μου!
+- Δεν πάγω! είπε ο Αλέξανδρος που με πάθος παρακολουθούσε τις περιπέτειες του σταυρού, του διαβόλου και των Εβραίων.
+- Πήγαινε! επανέλαβε ο Αντώνης. Δε γυρνά καλά! Θέλω να τη δείξω του Γιάννη!
+- Πηγαίνω ύστερα! αποκρίθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Αν δεν πας, ξέρεις;... Θα πω του Γιάννη τι είπες στον αξιωματικό!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος πετάχθηκε απάνω.
+- Όχι! αναφώνησε. Ο Γιάννης γύρισε.
+- Τι είπες; Και σε ποιον αξιωματικό; ρώτησε με καλοσύνη.
+- Μην πεις! φώναξε με αγωνία ο Αλέξανδρος. Και σου φέρνω τη σβούρα σου!
+Και σαν αστραπή χάθηκε πίσω από τις πόρτες και όρμησε στη σκάλα. Στη βεράντα έπεσε σιωπή. Ο Γιάννης κοίταζε τις εξαδέλφες του και οι εξαδέλφες κοίταζαν τη θάλασσα, για να κρύψουν την ντροπή που τις πλάκωσε πάλι με την ενθύμηση του αξιωματικού και του Αλέξανδρου.
+Μόνος ο Αντώνης, με τα χέρια στις τσέπες του πανταλονιού του και το κεφάλι ψηλά, πήγαινε κι έρχουνταν κλοτσώντας καρέγλες και τραπέζι, χωρίς ντροπή και χωρίς ανησυχία, αφού εκείνος όριζε την κατάσταση και από κείνον κρέμουνταν να πει ή να μην πει, να ντροπιάσει την οικογένεια στα μάτια του Γιάννη ή να βαστάξει το γόητρο της ψηλά. Πέρασε ένας κουλούρας φωνάζοντας:
+- Φρέσκα κουλούρια της ώρας!
+Κατέβηκε ο Γιάννης, διάλεξε ένα κουλούρι κι έβγαλε από την τσέπη του μια φούχτα πράματα, όπου χώριζαν δυο βόλοι, ένας σουγιάς, τρεις τέσσερις πενίτσες, ένα κομματάκι αλυσίδα και μια πεντάρα. Πήρε την πεντάρα και την έδωσε του κουλούρα και άρχισε ν' ανεβαίνει σιγά, σηκώνοντας τη μύτη του κατά τον ουρανό.
+- Βρέχει, είπε.
+Και με το κουλούρι στο χέρι, ακούμπησε στην ξύλινη κολόνα που βαστούσε τη σκεπή της βεράντας, κοιτάζοντας κατά τη θάλασσα και αγνοώντας εξάδελφο κι εξαδέλφες, που τον λοξοκοίταζαν με περιέργεια. Ώσπου λαχανιασμένος κατέβηκε ο Αλέξανδρος και, κατακόκκινος και ανήσυχος, έδωσε τη σβούρα του Αντώνη. Γύρισε ο Γιάννης και του χαμογέλασε με το λίγο στραβό χαμόγελο της θείας Αργίνης και του πρόσφερε το κουλούρι.
+- Σ' αρέσει; ρώτησε. Για σένα τ' αγόρασα!
+Σάστισε ο Αλέξανδρος και κοκκίνισε ακόμα περισσότερο. Σάστισαν και οι αδελφές του, σάστισε ακόμα περισσότερο και ο Αντώνης. Και δεν ήξερε ο Αλέξανδρος τι να κάνει.
+- Ε, δεν το παίρνεις; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης.
+Και το πήρε ο Αλέξανδρος και ξέχασε να πει ευχαριστώ.
+- Αυτός ο Αλέξανδρος όλο θα μας ντροπιάζει... μουρμούρισε η Αλεξάνδρα της Πουλουδιάς. Δώσ' του μια σπρωξιά να ξυπνήσει...
+Μα, πριν προφθάσει η Πουλουδιά να δώσει την παραγγελμένη σπρωξιά, βγήκε πηδηχτή και θυμωμένη η θεία, άρπαξε τον Αλέξανδρο με το κουλούρι στο χέρι και τον πήρε μέσα φωνάζοντας:
+- Βρέχει, δεν το βλέπετε; Τι κάνεις εσύ, Αλεξάνδρα, που είσαι η πιο μεγάλη; Και τι σας είπα πριν; Θέλετε νταντά να σας φυλάγει, κοτζάμ παιδιά;
+Η απρόοπτη αυτή μπόρα, που από το κεφάλι του Αλέξανδρου ξεσπούσε έξαφνα στο κεφάλι της Αλεξάνδρας, ζάλισε ακόμα περισσότερο τα ξαφνισμένα από το κουλούρι αδέλφια. Κι επειδή η θεία τούς είπε και άλλα και μάλωσε τον καθένα χωριστά, μπάζοντας τους μέσα, κι έκλεισε με πάταγο τη γυάλινη πόρτα και φώναξε: «Αφροδίτη! Φέρε καφέ και γλυκό για το γιατρό, στο γραφείο του κυρίου» και ξανάφυγε βιαστική, όπως είχε έλθει, τ' αδέλφια άργησαν να συνέλθουν και ύστερα στάθηκαν και κοιτάχθηκαν και μετρήθηκαν. Ο Αλέξανδρος ήταν ολόκληρος εκεί, με το κουλούρι ακόμα στο χέρι. Μα έλειπε ένας, ο Γιάννης.
+Μουδιασμένα πήγαν τ' αδέλφια στη γυάλινη πόρτα και κοίταξαν έξω, όπου τώρα έπεφτε καταρράχτης η βροχή.
+Ο Γιάννης ήταν ακόμα εκεί, στην ίδια κολόνα, σκασμένος στα γέλια, με τα δυο χέρια στις τσέπες, και κοίταζε τα εξαδέλφια του κοροϊδευτικά. Και, καθώς πλάκωσαν και οι τέσσερις τη μύτη τους στο τζάμι, αυτός τους έβγαλε τη γλώσσα, δηλαδή τους κορόιδεψε ακόμα περισσότερο. Ο Αντώνης δήλωσε πως αυτό ήταν αδικία. Γιατί, σα μάλωνε η θεία Μαριέτα, ήθελαν δεν ήθελαν έπρεπε να μπουν μέσα, ενώ ο Γιάννης, που ήταν μεγάλος και είχε και μητέρα και πατέρα στο σπίτι...
+Μα ο Γιάννης, απέξω, τώρα έκανε τέτοια πράματα, που όλες οι κουβέντες σταμάτησαν και ο Αλέξανδρος ξέχασε να κόψει το κουλούρι του. Με τα χέρια στις τσέπες πηδούσε μ' ενωμένα τα ποδάρια κι έπεφτε με ανοιχτά και πάλι ξαναπηδούσε με ανοιχτά και ξανάπεφτε μ' ενωμένα, τρεις, τέσσερις, πέντε φορές στην αράδα. Και ύστερα, χωρίς να σταθεί, έβγαλε τα χέρια του από τις τσέπες του, έπιασε τη μέση του και άρχισε να χορεύει μονάχος του. Και τι χορό! Πετούσε τα πόδια του μπροστά και τα χτυπούσε χάμω και ύστερα τα πετούσε πλάγια και πάλι τα χτυπούσε χάμω και σήκωνε τα γόνατα του ως το πιγούνι και λύγιζε ως κάτω στις πλάκες και πάλι πηδούσε σαν μπάλα κι έστριφτε σα σβούρα στο τακούνι του και στέκουνταν στο ένα πόδι, κι έγερνε το σώμα του ως κάτω και ακουμπούσε χάμω στο χέρι του, τεντώνοντας τάβλα το άλλο πόδι, και πάλι ορθώνουνταν μεμιάς και χτυπούσε απανωτά τις πλάκες με τακούνια και μύτες, πλακαπλάκ, πλακαπλάκ, πλακ, πλακ! Θαμπωμένα τον κοίταζαν τ' αδέλφια. Και, σα να μην έφθαναν όλα αυτά, έβαλε μπροστά του μια καρέγλα και πήδηξε από πάνω. Και ύστερα πήρε το τρίποδο σιδερένιο τραπέζι και το έβαλε στη μέση κι έπαιξε βαρελάκια, πηδώντας από πάνω.
+- Τι δεν κάνει αυτός ο Γιάννης! είπε θαυμάζοντας η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Μα και αυτού ακόμα δε σταμάτησε ο Γιάννης. Εκεί που θαύμαζαν τ' αδέλφια, σήκωσε το τραπέζι στα χέρια του, το αναποδογύρισε στον αέρα, με τα πόδια πάνω, και το στήριξε στο κεφάλι του.
+Τ' αδέλφια ξέσπασαν σε χειροκροτήματα. Και τότε είπε η Πουλουδιά την ιστορική εκείνη αναίδεια που έμεινε μαύρη σελίδα στα οικογενειακά τους αρχεία. Μαγεμένη, εκστατική, είπε:
+- Εγώ, σα μεγαλώσω, θα πάρω τον Γιάννη! Καταστροφή! Παν τα μάγια και η γοητεία, πάει και το μεθύσι!
+- Και ποια είσαι συ που θα πάρεις τον Γιάννη; ρώτησε με καταφρόνια ο Αντώνης.
+- Και πού το ξέρεις αν θέλει να σε πάρει ο Γιάννης; ρώτησε συνάμα η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Και ως και ο Αλέξανδρος, που ήταν συνήθως κόμμα της, είπε:
+- Ναι, πού το ξέρεις;
+Κατακόκκινη, ντροπιασμένη, είχε κολλήσει πάλι η Πουλουδιά το μέτωπο της στο γυαλί της πόρτας μα πού να κοιτάξει πια τον Γιάννη! Και πάλι θα ήθελε να την κατάπινε η γη κι έκανε πως βλέπει τις κλωστές από νερά που κρέμουνταν στην ξύλινη σκεπή της βεράντας και τσάκιζαν στην κουπαστή και γίνουνταν σκόνη υγρή και σκορπίζουνταν χάμω. Και είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Μούτρο για σιδέρωμα! Αυστηρά τον διέκοψε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Αντώνη, το ξέρεις πως η μαμά δε θέλει να λες τέτοια λόγια!
+- Μα είναι φανταγμένη! διαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Πολύ φανταγμένη, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα εσύ να μη λες άσχημα λόγια!
+Άνοιξε ο Αλέξανδρος το στόμα του να μιλήσει, μα πάλι άλλαξε γνώμη και δεν είπε τίποτα. Και σε λίγο έκοψε ένα κομμάτι από το κουλούρι του και το πρόσφερε της Πουλουδιάς. Μα εκείνη, χωρίς να γυρίσει, σήκωσε τον ώμο της. Και θέλησε ο Αλέξανδρος να της το βάλει στο χέρι κι εκείνη τράβηξε το χέρι της. Και για να μη λυπηθεί ο Αλέξανδρος με τον τρόπο της, είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Δώσε μού το μένα! και το έφαγε. Και είπε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Και μένα!
+Κι έκοψε άλλο κομμάτι ο Αλέξανδρος και της το 'δωσε. Κι επειδή δε γύριζε η Πουλουδιά, ακούμπησε ο Αλέξανδρος το κουλούρι του στο τραπέζι, πήρε μια καρέγλα, την έστησε κοντά της και ανέβηκε πάνω, πλάγι της, να δει τι κοιτάζει. Δεν είδε όμως τίποτα. Και, αφού στραβολαίμιασε γυρεύοντας να δει, ξανακατέβηκε και ζήτησε για παρηγοριά το κουλούρι του. Μα από το κουλούρι δεν έμενε πια παρά ένα κομματάκι μια σταλιά και λίγα σησάμια σκορπισμένα στο τραπέζι. Θύμωσε ο Αλέξανδρος και χτύπησε το πόδι του και είπε πως θέλει όλο το κουλούρι του. Και άναψε καβγάς. Αγανακτισμένη γύρισε η Πουλουδιά ν' ακούσει και απέξω ο Γιάννης κόλλησε το πρόσωπο του στο τζάμι να δει, και την ίδια ώρα έβγαινε η θεία Μαριέτα με το θείο Γιώργη από το γραφείο του θείου Ζωρζή.
+Τα πράματα ήταν πολύ άσχημα, προπάντων που ο Αλέξανδρος άρχιζε να κλαίει. Πέρασε βιαστικά ο Αντώνης κοντά του και του είπε:
+- Αν κλάψεις, θα πω της θείας πως είπες «Βρε συ» στον αξιωματικό!
+Και συνάμα άνοιξε του Γιάννη που χτυπούσε το τζάμι. Ο Αλέξανδρος κατάπιε τα δάκρυα του, η Πουλουδιά την αγανάκτηση της, και οι τέσσερις θυμήθηκαν ξαφνικά πως η μις Ράις ήταν πολύ άρρωστη. Μπήκε μέσα ο θείος Γιώργης γελώντας και τον ακολούθησε η θεία Μαριέτα. Εκείνη δε γελούσε· φαίνουνταν μάλιστα πολύ σκοτισμένη και τα φρύδια της ήταν σηκωμένα στη μέση σαν περισπωμένη. Και είπε ο θείος Γιώργης:
+- Μπα, Γιάννη, τι κάνεις εδώ;
+Μα σαν του αποκρίθηκε ο Γιάννης: «Μ' έστειλε η μητέρα να ρωτήσω ποιος είναι άρρωστος», είπε ο θείος ο γιατρός κάτι παράξενο. Είπε, χτυπώντας τον Γιάννη στον ώμο:
+- Κανένας δεν είναι άρρωστος! Άιντε, πάμε σπίτι μας! Καθισμένα στα κρεβάτια τους, εκείνο το ίδιο βράδυ, αφού τα είχε ξεκουμπώσει και πλύνει η Αφροδίτη, και κανένας δεν είχε τυλίξει χαρτιά στα μαλλιά των κοριτσιών, τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, με σβησμένο το κερί και κατεβασμένες τις κουνουπιέρες, χαμηλοκουβέντιαζαν.
+- Εγώ ήθελα να ξέρω, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, γιατί δε μας είπαν την αλήθεια!
+- Γιατί δε μας είπαν τίποτα πρόσθεσε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Πώς δε μας είπαν τίποτα; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης. Μας είπε η θεία πως είναι πολύ άρρωστη η μις Ράις!
+- Και είπε ο θείος Γιώργης του Γιάννη πως κανένας δεν είναι άρρωστος εδώ! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Μπορεί να μην ξέρει καλά ο θείος Γιώργης! παρατήρησε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Σώπα συ! του είπε ο Αντώνης. Αφού είναι γιατρός ο θείος!
+- Και η Αφροδίτη δεν ξέρει; έκανε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Εκείνη ξέρει πιο καλά απ' όλους! επικύρωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Αφού ήταν στην κάμαρα σαν πήγε ο θείος με τη θεία, και ήταν και ύστερα, και ήταν και πριν.
+- Ε! Αυτή δεν είπε ποτέ πως η μις Ράις δεν είναι άρρωστη! είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Όχι, μα είπε: «Αυτές οι Εγγλέζες δεν παθαίνουν τίποτα, κι έννοια σας!» Που είναι σα να λέγει πως δεν είναι άρρωστη! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Είπε και κάτι άλλο, πρόσθεσε συλλογισμένη η Πουλουδιά. Είπε: «Κάθε άλλος θα είχε γκρεμοτσακιστεί δέκα φορές! Αυτή τίποτα!» Γιατί θα είχε γκρεμοτσακιστεί η μις Ράις; Και από πού;
+- Από το κρεβάτι της ίσως; αν είχε πέσει; έκανε δειλά ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Όχι, γιατί είπε η Αφροδίτη: «Με τα εγγλέζικα ποδάρια της τα 'βγαλε πέρα» και δε μίλησε για κρεβάτι, αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά. Την άκουσα που το είπε της κερα-Ρήνης.
+Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια έπεσαν σε συλλογή.
+- Εγώ αύριο θα πάγω μέσα να τη δω και θα σας πω! αποφάσισε ο Αντώνης.
+- Κι εγώ! πετάχθηκε και είπε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Όχι εσύ, δεν κάνει! Είσαι μικρός και μπορείς να κολλήσεις την αρρώστια της!
+- Καθόλου δε θα κολλήσω! Και θα πάγω!
+- Τότε θα πάμε όλοι μας! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Σιγά, μη ζητήσει τώρα να πάγει και η Πουλουδιά! έκανε κοροϊδευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+Η Πουλουδιά ορτσώθηκε υψώνοντας και τη φωνή:
+- Και γιατί να μην πάγω;
+- Γιατί είσαι κορίτσι, και τα κορίτσια κάθονται ήσυχα!
+Από τα κοριτσίστικα κρεβάτια σηκώθηκε διαμαρτυρία. Ο Αντώνης τους είπε να σωπάσουν. Ο Αλέξανδρος υποστήριζε τις αδελφές του. Για να επιβληθεί, αναγκάστηκε ο Αντώνης να φωνάξει. Τα κορίτσια επαναστάτησαν, μα κανένας δεν τις άκουσε, γιατί όλοι μιλούσαν μαζί. Παλαμάκια δυνατά και μια φωνή ανέβηκαν από το κάτω πάτωμα.
+- Παιδιά, θέλετε ν' ανεβώ;
+Ξαφνική σιωπή απλώθηκε στη σκοτεινή κάμαρα. Ούτε φωνή ούτε κίνηση ακούστηκε πια. Και όταν ανέβηκε η θεία να βεβαιωθεί πως όλα ήταν εντάξει, τέσσερις κουνουπιέρες άσπρες ξεχώριζαν θαμπά στην αστροφεγγιά που έμπαινε από τα ορθάνοιχτα παράθυρα, μα τσιμουδιά πια δεν ακούουνταν.
+Την επαύριο το πρωί μεγάλη είδηση συντάραξε τα τέσσερα αδέλφια. Είπε η Αφροδίτη:
+- Πάει η μις Ράις!
+- Τι; Πέθανε;
+- Όχι, έφυγε!
+Κανένας δεν το πίστεψε. Κι ένας ένας πήγε στην πλαγινή κάμαρα να βεβαιωθεί και βρήκε την πόρτα ανοιχτή και την κάμαρα άδεια. Και πήγαν τ' αδέλφια στη θάλασσα με την Αφροδίτη κι έκαναν όλες τις αταξίες και δεν ήθελαν πια να βγουν από το νερό, ώσπου θύμωσε η Αφροδίτη και φοβέρισε πως θα το πει της θείας.
+Και όταν γύρισαν στο σπίτι και κάθισαν στο πρόγευμα, εκεί που σερβίριζε τον καφέ με το γάλα, είπε η θεία:
+- Παιδιά, η μις Ράις ήταν άρρωστη χθες και έφυγε.
+- Πού πήγε, θεία; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Δεν ξέρω. Μα ίσως πήγε στη μητέρα της, ώσπου να γίνει πάλι καλά. Και σεις κοιτάξτε να είστε πολύ φρόνιμοι σήμερα, να μη θυμώσω!
+Ο θείος δεν είπε τίποτα, μόνο κοίταξε τ' αδέλφια, το ένα ύστερα από το άλλο, μ' ένα χαμόγελο που στένευε τα μάτια του από τις πολλές τις δίπλες.
+Ούτε τ' αδέλφια δεν είπαν τίποτα. Μόνο κοιτάχθηκαν και σώπασαν. Μα όταν βρέθηκαν μόνα, πήγε ροδάνι η γλώσσα τους.
+- Και πρώτον, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, άρρωστη δεν ήταν η μις Ράις, αφού έφυγε. Ένας άρρωστος παίρνει λάδι και μένει στο κρεβάτι. Και στη μητέρα της δεν πήγε, αφού μας είπε πως η μητέρα της πέθανε και ο πατέρας της ξαναπαντρεύτηκε και δεν ξέρει πού είναι.
+- Ναι, είπε η Πουλουδιά, μα και η θεία, βλέπεις, δεν ήξερε. Είπε «ίσως». Και πρέπει κάτι να τρέχει, γιατί, σα ρώτησα την Αφροδίτη, μου αποκρίθηκε πως ούτε κείνη δεν ήξερε πότε έφυγε η μις Ράις. Και όμως ύστερα είπε πως πονεί το χέρι της, γιατί κατέβασε το μπαούλο που ήταν πολύ βαρύ. Γιατί λοιπόν κατέβασε το μπαούλο, αν δεν ήξερε πως φεύγει η μις Ράις;
+- Και η κερα-Ρήνη λέγει κοροφέξαλα! είπε πάλι η Αλεξάνδρα. Μου είπε, σαν τη ρώτησα: «Να πας να ρωτήσεις τη θεία σου! Εμένα δε με βαλαν να τη φυλάγω!» Και με την Αφροδίτη όλο κρυφομιλάει.
+- Ίσως... άρχισε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Μα δε βρήκε τι μπορούσε το «ίσως» να είναι κι έμεινε με τα χέρια του απλωμένα στα γόνατα του και με την απορία του.
+- Και τι μας μέλει τι ώρα έφυγε και γιατί; Φθάνει που έφυγε! Ζήτω η ελευθερία! φώναξε ο Αντώνης χορεύοντας στο ένα πόδι, όπως είδε τον Γιάννη να το κάνει χθες. Πάει το μάθημα! Βούλιαξε το μάθημα! Παιχνίδι όλη μέρα σήμερα!
+Μα τι παιχνίδι να φανταστούν, που να μη μοιάζει με κανένα παιχνίδι που έπαιξαν ως τώρα; Χρειάζουνταν για την περίσταση αυτή κάτι εντελώς διαφορετικό κι εξαιρετικό, κάτι μεγάλο και τρελό, άξιο της καινούριας ελευθερίας τους. Κι ενώ το συζητούσαν, ήλθε στο σπουδαστήριο η κερα-Ρήνη μ' ένα πανέρι βύσσινο για γλυκό. Το είχε στείλει η θεία Αργίνη κι έπρεπε να καθαριστεί γρήγορα, γιατί ήταν λίγο γινωμένο. Η θεία μηνούσε ν' αρχίσουν τα κορίτσια ευθύς το ξεκουκούτσιασμα κι εκείνη έρχεται αμέσως.
+- Να παιχνίδι μια φορά! είπε καταχαρούμενη η Αλεξάνδρα που, σαν και την Πουλουδιά, τρελαίνουνταν για τις σπιτικές δουλειές. Έλα, Αντώνη, και συ, να κάνομε πιο γρήγορα!
+Μα ο Αντώνης ακατάδεχτα κοίταζε τις προετοιμασίες των κοριτσιών, τις ποδιές που ζώνουνταν, τα μανίκια που σήκωναν και τύλιγαν ως τον άγκωνα, τις σουπιέρες, το πακετάκι με άπιαστες φορκέτες, με πιάτα όπου θα έριχναν τα κουκούτσια. Αυτός δεν ήταν κορίτσι. Αυτή δεν ήταν αντρίκεια δουλειά. Φαντάσου να έλεγαν του πατέρα: «Βάλε ποδιά κι έλα να καθαρίσεις βύσσινο ή τριαντάφυλλο ή σταφύλι»! Σήκωσε τους ώμους του ο Αντώνης και, με τα χέρια στις τσέπες, βγήκε από την κάμαρα.
+- Έλα, Αλέξανδρε, φώναξε, άφησε τις γυναικείες αυτές δουλειές στα κορίτσια!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος, που είχε δέσει μια πετσέτα στη μέση του και με λαχτάρα ετοιμάζουνταν να βοηθήσει, διαλέγοντας και βάζοντας χωριστά τα σάπια βύσσινα και βγάζοντας τα κοτσάνια, δίστασε μια στιγμή. Ήταν μεγάλος ο πειρασμός να μείνει με τα κορίτσια και να πασπατεύει βύσσινα! Ήταν τόσο κόκκινα και δροσερά! Μα, πάλι, ν' αρνηθεί την πρόσκληση του Αντώνη, που του έκανε την τιμή να του φερθεί σαν αγόρι - τιμή σπάνια όσο και ποθητή - και να τον βάλει στην ίδια μοίρα με τον εαυτό του; Δεν μπόρεσε ο Αλέξανδρος ν' ανθέξει στο δεύτερο. Αναστενάζοντας, ξεζώθηκε την πετσέτα και ακολούθησε τον Αντώνη.
+- Τόσο το καλύτερο! είπε λίγο πειραγμένη η Αλεξάνδρα, θα μας μείνει εμάς περισσότερο βύσσινο να καθαρίσομε!
+Και με ζήλο έχωναν το δυο κορίτσια το κεφάλι μιας φορκέτας σε κάθε βύσσινο, τραβούσαν έξω το κουκούτσι, έριχναν το φρούτο σε μια σουπιέρα και το κουκούτσι σ' ένα πιάτο. Το γλέντι ήταν μεγάλο. Έτρεχαν τα ζουμιά, κόκκινα σαν αίμα, σ' όλο το γυμνό μπράτσο κι έσταζαν από τον άγκωνα. Κι έπρεπε να προσέχεις να μη στάξουν ούτε χάμω ούτε στα ρούχα σου, γιατί λέκιαζαν, και να έχεις πάντα μια κατσαρόλα κάτω από τον άγκωνα, που να μαζεύει το ζουμί, γιατί η θεία φώναζε, μη χαθεί ούτε στάλα, που θα κάνει όμορφο χρώμα στο γλυκό.
+- Και τα κουκούτσια μη χαθούν, γιατί θα στραγγίσουν ύστερα, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα της Πουλουδιάς, ούτε κανένα από τα πολύ γινωμένα βύσσινα. Από αυτά θα γίνει ύστερα η βυσσινάδα...
+Τη διέκοψε ο Αλέξανδρος που μπήκε στην κάμαρα σα σίφουνας:
+- Αλεξάνδρα! Έλα γρήγορα! Ο Αντώνης είναι πολύ άρρωστος! Γρήγορα! Γρήγορα! Θα κάνει, λέει, εμετό!
+Πετάχθηκε πάνω η Αλεξάνδρα. Μα τι να κάνει τα ζουμιά που έσταζαν από τα χέρια της και που δεν έπρεπε να τα σκουπίσει, μη λεκιάσουν την πετσέτα; Ευτυχώς η κερα-Ρήνη είχε φροντίσει να βάλει και μια λεκάνη με νερό απάνω στο τραπέζι, για το τέλος της δουλειάς.
+- Γρήγορα! Γρήγορα! φώναζε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Ξέβγαλε η Αλεξάνδρα τα χέρια της, βούτηξε και η Πουλουδιά τα δικά της και, τρεχάτες και οι δυο, ακολούθησαν τον Αλέξανδρο. Τις πήγε ίσια στο γραφείο του θείου.
+Σωριασμένος στα γόνατα, ακουμπισμένος στον τοίχο, το πρόσωπο κατάχλομο και τα μάτια κλειστά, ο Αντώνης φαίνουνταν αλήθεια του «θανατά», όπως είπε ύστερα η Αλεξάνδρα, όταν τη ρώτησε η Αφροδίτη. Έτρεξαν οι δυο αδελφές κι έκαναν να τον σηκώσουν. Μα, καθώς τον άγγιξαν, γούρλωσε ο Αντώνης τα μάτια του, τις κοίταξε με αγωνία, έκανε να σηκωθεί, μα δεν πρόφθασε. Και... πλουφ... όλο το πρωινό πρόγευμα χύθηκε στο πάτωμα! Ευτυχώς συγύριζε ακόμα η Αφροδίτη την τραπεζαρία, όταν άκουσε τις φωνές των κοριτσιών κι έτρεξε. Σήκωσε τον Αντώνη, που είχε πέσει χάμω σα σακούλι άδειο, και τον ξάπλωσε στον καναπέ, του έβρεξε το μέτωπο και το πρόσωπο και βγήκε έξω να φέρει σφουγγαρόπανα και νερά να πλύνει το πάτωμα.
+- Πώς σου ήλθε, Αντώνη; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα που εξακολουθούσε να του βρέχει το μέτωπο, όπως είχε δει την Αφροδίτη να το κάνει.
+Ο Αντώνης δε μίλησε. Αλλά βιαστικά, μήπως και του κόψει ο Αντώνης το λόγο και δεν προφθάσει να τα πει, διηγήθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος την ιστορία, με πολλά πήγαινε κι έλα, φασαρεύοντας και πολυλογώντας, για ν' αναπαραστήσει και να ζωντανέψει τη σκηνή.
+- Να, έτσι! είπε ο Αλέξανδρος. Μου λέγει ο Αντώνης: «Τι να παίξομε;» Εγώ δεν ήξερα. Και είπε ο Αντώνης: «Εγώ θα είμαι ο θείος Ζωρζής και συ θα είσαι η κερα-Ρήνη!» Και κάθισε, να έτσι, στην πολυθρόνα. Εγώ δεν ήθελα να είμαι κερα-Ρήνη. Μου είπε ο Αντώνης: «Θα κάνεις μόνο αγορίστικες δουλειές. Φέρε μου το ναργιλέ του θείου!»...
+- Αντώνη! αναφώνησε η Αλεξάνδρα πιάνοντας το πιγούνι της με τα δυο της χέρια. Πώς τόλμησες;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε.
+Κι εξακολούθησε ο Αλέξανδρος με ακόμα πιότερη πολυλογία:
+- Ναι, κι εγώ του το είπα: «Όχι, Αντώνη. Ο θείος δε θέλει!» Μα εκείνος πρόσταξε: «Φέρε μού τον!» Κι εγώ δεν μπορούσα να τον σηκώσω. Λοιπόν ήλθε ο Αντώνης, να έτσι, και ήθελε να τον σηκώσει. Και ύστερα μου είπε: «Είναι αναμμένος. Θέλεις να κάνω, όπως κάνει ο θείος, φούσκες στο νερό;» Και είπα ναι. Κι εκείνος έβαλε το κεχλιμπάρι στο στόμα κι έκανε φούσκες στο νερό. Κι έκανε, ξέρεις, πολλέεεες... πολλές φούσκες! Και του είπα: «Κάνε το πάλι!» Και το ξανάκανε. Και του είπα: «Πάλι!» Μα εκείνος δεν ήθελε πια. Είπε: «Θα κάνω εμετό!» Και πήγε στον τοίχο κι έπεσε χάμω κι εγώ έτρεξα να σας το πω...
+Με κλειστά μάτια μουρμούρισε ο Αντώνης:
+- Μην το πείτε της θείας!
+Την ίδια ώρα μπήκε μέσα η θεία. Φορούσε κι εκείνη μια μεγάλη ποδιά άσπρη και είχε τα μανίκια της σηκωμένα.
+- Τι τρέχει; ρώτησε. Κανένας δε μίλησε.
+Πίσω από τη θεία μπήκε μέσα η Αφροδίτη με σφουγγαρόπανα κι έναν κουβά νερό.
+- Το παιδί είναι κακοδιάθετο, είπε, κι έκανε εμετό!
+Η θεία φαίνουνταν ανήσυχη. Είχε πλησιάσει τον καναπέ κι έπιασε το μέτωπο του Αντώνη.
+- Είναι δροσερός, είπε, και είναι σαν ιδρωμένος! Τι έχεις, Αντώνη; Μην έφαγες τίποτα βύσσινα;
+- Όχι! Όχι, θεία! φώναξαν μαζί τα δυο κορίτσια, ούτε ήλθε μαζί μας να τα καθαρίσει! Μας φώναξε ο Αλέξανδρος εμάς τις δυο!
+- Μα πώς του ήλθε; ρώτησε πάλι η θεία.
+Κανένα από τ' αδέλφια δε μίλησε. Κι ευθύς είπε η Αφροδίτη:
+- Θα 'ναι η ζέστη!
+- Ναι, είπε η θεία, κάνει πολλή ζέστη σήμερα! Άνοιξε το παράθυρο, Αφροδίτη, να του φυσήξει...
+Και παίρνοντας ένα χάρτινο ριπίδι από το τραπέζι, άρχισε να φυσά του Αντώνη.
+- Αισθάνεσαι καλύτερα; ρώτησε.
+- Ναι, θεία, ευχαριστώ, είμαι καλά, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+Μα ούτε άνοιγε τα μάτια του ούτε σηκώνουνταν. Και σαν είπε η θεία «Συνήλθε το χρώμα του. Είναι καλύτερα. Πάμε τώρα, κορίτσια, να καθαρίσομε το βύσσινο», σηκώθηκαν οι δυο αδελφές χωρίς να τολμήσουν να κοιτάξουν καν το ναργιλέ.
+Η θεία όμως τον είδε. Τίποτα δεν ξέφευγε από τη γοργή ματιά της.
+- Ποιος άγγιξε το ναργιλέ του κυρίου; ρώτησε την Αφροδίτη.
+Η τραπεζιέρα που σφουγγάριζε το πάτωμα γύρισε και, σηκώνοντας με απορία τα φρύδια, της είπε:
+- Κανένας, κυρία! Ποιος θα τον αγγίξει;
+- Αυτό ρωτώ κι εγώ! είπε η θεία. Ο κύριος είχε τυλίξει το μαρκούτσι γύρω στο γυαλί, πριν φύγει! Ποιος το ξετύλιξε και το έριξε χάμω; Η Αφροδίτη γύρισε πάλι να δει και είπε βιαστικά:
+- Θα ξετυλίχθηκε μόνο του το μαρκούτσι... ή θα το έριξα εγώ σαν ξεσκόνισα...
+Από τον καναπέ σηκώθηκε η φωνή του Αντώνη.
+- Όχι, είπε, εγώ ξετύλιξα το σωλήνα! Τ' αδέλφια στάθηκαν παγωμένα.
+- Εσύ; έκανε παίρνοντας φωτιά η θεία. Ο Αντώνης ήταν πάλι κατάχλομος.
+- Ναι, είπε χωρίς ν' ανοίξει τα μάτια του, εγώ έπιασα το ναργιλέ... κι έκανα φούσκες στο νερό...
+Σώπασε ο Αντώνης και κανένας δε μίλησε. Και στη μεγάλη σιωπή ακούστηκε μόνο το φουρκισμένο σφουγγάρισμα της Αφροδίτης.
+Πλησίασε η θεία τον καναπέ και τα κορίτσια και ο Αλέξανδρος άρχισαν να τρέμουν. Πωπώ!... Τι θα γίνει τώρα;
+Μα η θεία, αντί να του τις βρέξει, όπως το περίμεναν τ' αδέλφια, έσκυψε απάνω στον Αντώνη και, με το μαντίλι της, σκούπισε το καταϊδρωμένο πρόσωπο του. - Δε σε τιμωρώ, του είπε, γιατί τιμωρήθηκες μόνος σου με τον εμετό που σου έφερε το κάπνισμα του ναργιλέ. Ελπίζω όμως αυτό να σου γίνει μάθημα και άλλη φορά να υπακούεις όταν σου λέγει ο θείος σου να μην αγγίζεις πράματα που δε σου ανήκουν... Σήκω τώρα να πας να πλυθείς. Και μεις, κορίτσια, πάμε στο βύσσινο μας...
+- Ουφ! έκανε η Αλεξάνδρα, όταν, μετά το μεσημέρι, στην κρεβατοκάμαρα τους τ' αδέλφια βρέθηκαν πάλι μόνα. Τι τρομάρα πήρα, Αντώνη, σαν πήγες και είπες της θείας πως κάπνισες το ναργιλέ του θείου!
+- Κι εγώ! είπε η Πουλουδιά.
+Με τα χέρια στη ράχη πίσω, μαζεύοντας και ξεμαζεύοντας την άσπρη του φουστίτσα, ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Γιατί το είπες της θείας, Αντώνη, αφού μας είπες εμάς να μην το πούμε;
+- Αφού ρώτησε, έκανε ο Αντώνης.
+- Μα η Αφροδίτη είχε πει πως από τη ζέστη έκανες εμετό. Και η θεία είπε ναι.
+Ο Αντώνης δε μίλησε.
+- Και η Αφροδίτη είπε πως δεν έπρεπε ποτέ να μιλήσεις, εξακολούθησε ο Αλέξανδρος, γιατί η θεία θα πίστευε ότι εκείνη έριξε κάτω το... πώς τον είπε η θεία το σωλήνα;
+- Μαρκούτσι, αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Ναι, το μαρκούτσι. Γιατί είπες εσύ όχι;
+- Αφού ήταν ψέματα! έκανε ο Αντώνης. η Αλεξάνδρα θαύμασε και επιδοκίμασε.
+- Έχει δίκαιο ο Αντώνης! είπε. Η Πουλουδιά δάκρυσε.
+- Και πάντα λέγει την αλήθεια ο Αντώνης! είπε με καμάρι. Μα εγώ φοβήθηκα! Πωπώ, πώς φοβήθηκα!
+- Κι εγώ! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα. Και σαν ηχώ είπε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Κι εγώ!
+Μα όλη αυτή η κουβέντα δεν ικανοποίησε τον Αλέξανδρο που συλλογισμένος εξακολουθούσε να μαζεύει και ξεμαζεύει τη φουστίτσα του στα χέρια του.
+- Αντώνη, ρώτησε πάλι, γιατί δεν είπες αμέσως όχι, όταν είπε η θεία και η Αφροδίτη πως η ζέστη σε πείραξε;
+- Και πού να ξέρω εγώ πως ο ναργιλές με πείραξε; αναφώνησε ο Αντώνης. Εγώ δεν είδα ποτέ το θείο να κάνει εμετό σαν καπνίζει.
+- Αλήθεια! επικύρωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Πού να το ξέρεις; Και όλοι θαύμασαν πάλι.
+Μα οι απορίες του Αλέξανδρου πάλι δεν ησύχασαν.
+- Γιατί λοιπόν δεν είπε την αλήθεια η Αφροδίτη; Εκείνη είπε πως είχε δει το ναργιλέ και κατάλαβε αμέσως, μα δεν πρόφθασε, λέει, να ξανατυλίξει το... Πώς το λένε, Αλεξάνδρα;
+- Το μαρκούτσι.
+- Ναι! Γιατί λοιπόν είπε πως σε πείραξε η ζέστη; Η Πουλουδιά είχε πάλι δακρυσμένα τα μάτια.
+- Η Αφροδίτη είναι πολύ καλή, είπε, και δε θέλει ποτέ να μας μαλώνει η θεία!
+- Αλήθεια! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα. Και όλα τ' αδέλφια συμφώνησαν. Και είπε ο Αντώνης υπερήφανα:
+- Εγώ την αγαπώ πολύ την Αφροδίτη! Σα μεγαλώσω, θα την πάρω για νταντά των παιδιών μου!
+Και τότε κόντεψαν να μαλώσουν τ' αδέλφια.
+- Εγώ θα την πάρω, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, γιατί είμαι πιο μεγάλη!
+- Όχι, εγώ! είπε η Πουλουδιά. Γιατί ένα βράδυ, που ήταν πάλι άρρωστη η μις Ράις και που εκείνη μου τύλιξε τα μαλλιά μου στα χαρτιά και δε με πόνεσε καθόλου, μου είπε: «Θα σου τα τυλίγω πάντα εγώ!»
+- Κι εμένα μου το είπε! αναφώνησε η Αλεξάνδρα. Το ίδιο βράδυ!
+- Μα εγώ είμαι αγόρι! είπε ο Αντώνης. Και περνώ πρώτος!
+- Κι εγώ είμαι αγόρι! φώναξε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Οι φωνές ολοένα ανέβαιναν, αγρίευαν, η ατμόσφαιρα γέμιζε μπαρούτι. Τρεχάτη ανέβηκε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Θα ξυπνήσετε το θείο σας, κακά παιδιά! τους είπε με θυμωμένα ψιθυρίσματα. Τι μαλώνετε, αντί να κοιμάστε;
+Επίσης ψιθυριστά, όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια, της είπαν την αιτία του καβγά. Και τη ρώτησε το καθένα:
+- Δεν είναι αλήθεια, πες, πως θα 'ρθεις με τα δικά μου τα παιδιά;
+Γέλασε η Αφροδίτη και είπε:
+- Θα πάγω μ' εκείνον από σας που θα παντρευτεί πρώτος! Αυτή η λύση τους άρεσε ολωνών και καθάρισε πάλι την ατμόσφαιρα, ως την ώρα που κατέβηκαν στην αυλή μ' ένα κομμάτι ψωμοτύρι στο χέρι.
+Θα 'ρθει σήμερα η Αλίς! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα έξαφνα.
+- Αλήθεια! μουρμούρισε η Πουλουδιά. Και... αμέ αν είναι Εβραία;
+- Πφφφ!... έκανε ο Αντώνης. Ο Γιάννης λέγει πως αυτά είναι ανοησίες.
+Και χώνοντας το ψωμοτύρι του στην τσέπη, σκαρφάλωσε στη γαζία, το παρατηρητήρι του.
+Στην πλαγινή αυλή δεν ήταν παρά η Αλίς με τον Αλέκο. Είχαν ακούσει το τρίξιμο της γαζίας, είχαν δει τα κλαδιά να γέρνουν από το βάρος του Αντώνη και περίμεναν με σηκωμένο το κεφάλι κι ένα φαρδύ χαμόγελο στο στόμα.
+- Να έλθομε; ρώτησε η Αλίς.
+- Ναι, σας περιμένομε! αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Στάσου, Αντώνη... ψιθύρισε η Αλεξάνδρα πιάνοντας, για να υψωθεί, το τεντωμένο σκοινί της απλώτρας.
+Μ' αψηφώντας την αδελφή του, ρώτησε ο Αντώνης:
+- Πού είναι ο Μαξ;
+- Έξω, αποκρίθηκε η Αλίς δείχνοντας αόριστα κάπου με το χέρι. Μα θα έλθει σε λίγο. Αν μας θέλετε εμάς, ερχόμαστε!
+Τα κορίτσια, που δεν πρόφθασαν ν' αποφασίσουν ποιος είχε δίκαιο, από τον Γιάννη ή τον Στάμο, έμειναν μουδιασμένα σαν μπήκε η Αλίς, η Αλεξάνδρα στο σκοινί της, η Πουλουδιά καθισμένη σε μιαν άδεια κάσα και παίζοντας ταμπούρλο με τα τακούνια της.
+- Καλημέρα, είπε η Αλίς.
+- Καλημέρα, αποκρίθηκαν οι αδελφές.
+- Καλημέρα, είπε και ο Αλέξανδρος, που στην αμφιβολία του είχε βάλει το δάχτυλο στο στόμα και κοίταζε μια τις αδελφές του και μια τον Αντώνη που κατέβαινε από κλαδί σε κλαδί. Και κανένας δεν κούνησε.
+Η Αλίς, που περίμενε πιο θερμή υποδοχή, κοντοστάθηκε. Ο Αλέκος επίσης. Τα πράματα θα δυσκολεύουνταν πολύ, αν εκείνη την ώρα δεν τσάκιζε το τελευταίο κλαδί της γαζίας, παίρνοντας κάτω τον Αντώνη πιο γρήγορα απ' ό,τι το λογάριαζε κείνος.
+Γενικό γέλιο ξέσπασε και όλοι έτρεξαν να τον σηκώσουν. Το κλαδί ήταν χαμηλό, ο Αντώνης παλικάρι, δεν είχε, λέει, χτυπήσει, και η κατρακύλα του πήρε μαζί της τη στενοχώρια της πρώτης στιγμής, που έλιωσε μες στα γέλια.
+- Να σ' έβλεπε ο μπαμπούλας!... είπε ξεκαρδισμένη η Αλίς.
+- Πάει ο μπαμπούλας! αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Ξέρεις, Αλίς; Έφυγε ο μπαμπούλας! πρόσθεσε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Η Αλίς του γύρισε το χαρούμενο πρόσωπο της.
+- Το ξέρω, είπε. Ο Μαξ κι εγώ την είδαμε.
+- Κι εγώ την είδα, πρόσθεσε ο Αλέκος.
+Τ' αδέλφια σάστισαν. Περίεργα μαζεύθηκαν όλα γύρω στην Αλίς.
+- Πού την είδατε;
+- Την ώρα που έφευγε. Χθες βράδυ.
+- Ήταν άσχημηηη!!! Και ήταν η μύτη της κόκκινηηη!!! Πφούι! έκανε ο Αλέκος.
+- Πώς την είδατε; Πού; Πότε έφυγε; ρώτησαν όλα μαζί τα τέσσερα αδέλφια.
+- Έξω, στο δρόμο. Έφυγε με το αμάξι, τη νύχτα, είπε η Αλίς πολύ υπερήφανη πως είχε τόσα να διηγηθεί. Εμείς το ξέραμε πως θα φύγει. Η μαμά το είπε ευθύς. Η μαμά είπε: «Δεν μπορούν πια να την κρατήσουν, μιας και το μήνυσε η βασίλισσα...»
+- Τι μήνυσε η βασίλισσα; ρώτησαν τα δυο κορίτσια με κομμένη από τη συγκίνηση αναπνοή.
+- Μπα! Δεν το ξέρετε; Βέβαια! Το μήνυσε η βασίλισσα! Την ώρα που γυρίσατε χθες, δεν κάθουνταν η βασίλισσα με τη Ρωσίδα κυρία της Τιμής και με το βασιλέα και με τους αξιωματικούς απέξω από την αυλή τους;
+- Ναι! Τους είδαμε! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Λοιπόν σας είδαν κι εκείνοι! Και μήνυσε η βασίλισσα της θείας σας πως ήταν ο μπαμπούλας μεθυσμένος!
+- Τι ήταν; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Μεθυσμένη, στουπί! είπε ο Αλέκος.
+- Και πώς το ήξερε η βασίλισσα; έκανε σαστισμένος ο Αντώνης.
+- Ε, καλά, δε φαίνουνταν; Η φούστα της ήταν ξεκούμπωτη, το καπέλο της στραβό... Σαν καρνάβαλος ήταν! είπε η Αλίς.
+Ναι, τη θυμήθηκαν τ' αδέλφια, και πώς σκόνταφτε και πώς ξέχασε πίσω τον Αλέξανδρο και πώς μια από δω πήγαινε και μια από κει, σα μαούνα άδεια που την κυλούν τα κύματα.
+- Κι έκανε την άρρωστη, εξακολούθησε η Αλίς, και η θεία σας τρόμαξε κι έφερε το γιατρό, γιατί νόμιζε πως είχε παραμιλητά, και ύστερα στάθηκαν στην πόρτα και την κοίταζε ο γιατρός και την είδε που έβγαζε μια μποτίλια από κάτω από το μαξιλάρι της κι έπινε. Και ύστερα ήλθε το μήνυμα της βασίλισσας και είπε η θεία σας: «Αυτή δεν μπορεί πια να μείνει, αυτή θα φύγει αμέσως!» Και της έδωσε ο γιατρός... δεν ξέρω τι γιατρικό, που την ξεμέθυσε, και την κατέβασαν κι εκείνη και το σεντούκι της και την έβαλαν σ' ένα αμάξι και δρόμο!
+Άκουαν τ' αδέλφια σαστισμένα.
+- Μα πώς τα ξέρεις όλα αυτά; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Μας τα είπε η μαγείρισσα μας, που της τα είπε η δική σας. Και τ' άκουσε η μαμά και βγήκε στη βεράντα να δει. Είχε παύσει η βροχή και κατεβήκαμε στο δρόμο με τον Μαξ και την είδαμε που έφευγε. Ήταν πολύ θυμωμένη, αληθινός μπαμπούλας! Κι έλεγε άσχημα λόγια, και είπε πως οι Έλληνες είναι πρόστυχοι. Εγώ δεν καταλάβαινα. Μα ο θείος σας θύμωσε και τη μάλωσε. Κι εκείνος το είπε του πατέρα.
+Τ' αδέλφια κοίταζαν την Αλίς με ακράτητο θαυμασμό! Τέτοιο γλέντι να γίνει στο σπίτι τους και να μην το ξέρουν!
+- Κρίμα! είπε πικρά ο Αντώνης. Εγώ ήθελα να τη δω σαν έφευγε!
+- Εσείς πότε το μάθατε; ρώτησε ο Αλέκος.
+- Σήμερα το πρωί μόνο.
+- Και δεν απορήσατε πώς να φύγει έτσι ξαφνικά ο μπαμπούλας; ρώτησε η Αλίς.
+Και βέβαια τ' αδέλφια είχαν απορήσει.
+- Και δε ρωτήσατε κανένα; Και βέβαια είχαν ρωτήσει.
+- Και τι σας είπε η θεία σας;
+Τ' αδέλφια ομολόγησαν πως δε ρώτησαν τη θεία.
+- Ποιος ρωτά ποτέ τη θεία; έκανε σκανδαλισμένος ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Αμέ ποιον ρωτήσατε;
+- Την Αφροδίτη.
+- Και τι σας είπε η Αφροδίτη;
+- Πως ούτε είδε ούτε ήξερε πότε έφυγε η μις Ράις.
+- Αχούχα! έκανε ο Αλέκος. Η Αφροδίτη είπε ψέματα!
+Τ' αδέλφια κοντοστάθηκαν. Η κατηγορία ήταν μεγάλη, η λέξη βαριά. Ψέματα στο σπίτι κανένας δεν έλεγε. Μπορούσε να είχε λάθος η Αφροδίτη· μπορούσε να λέγει κοροφέξαλα η κερα-Ρήνη. Μπορεί να μην κατάλαβαν και οι δυο... Μα να πει ψέματα η Αφροδίτη!...
+Πειραγμένη είπε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Η Αφροδίτη δε λέγει ψέματα!
+- Πώς δε λέγει; διέκοψε ο Αλέκος. Αφού ήταν στο δρόμο και βοήθησε τον αμαξά ν' ανεβάσει το σεντούκι του μπαμπούλα κοντά του... Και μάλιστα στραμπούλησε το χέρι της!
+Αυτή η τελευταία κατηγορία έπεσε σαν μπαλτάς στο κεφάλι των τεσσάρων αδελφιών, που στάθηκαν άφωνα. Μια στιγμή δε μίλησε κανένας. Ύστερα, ντροπαλά, είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Η Αφροδίτη είναι πολύ καλή... και μας αγαπά πολύ... και θα νόμιζε πως θα λυπηθούμε που έφυγε η μις Ράις...
+- Αχούχα! έκανε πάλι ο Αλέκος, σκασμένος στα γέλια. Να λυπηθείτε πως έφυγε ο μπαμπούλας;
+- Ναι! είπε η Πουλουδιά, αγανακτισμένη για την απιστία του Αλέκου. Εγώ μια φορά έκλαψα, σαν έφυγε η μις Μέι. Και το είπα μια μέρα της Αφροδίτης.
+- Ποια είναι η μις Μέι;
+- Μια άλλη δασκάλισσα που είχαμε.
+- Σας έδερνε και αυτή;
+- Όχι, ομολόγησε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Τούτη όμως σας έδερνε. Λοιπόν; είπε ο Αλέκος.
+Και τα τέσσερα αδέλφια δε βρήκαν απάντηση. Και κοκορεύθηκε ο Αλέκος με την επιτυχία του και είπε:
+- Γίνεται μια τέτοια φασαρία στο σπίτι σας και σεις ούτε παίρνετε χαμπάρι! Ούτε ρωτάτε τίποτα! Και χάβετε ό,τι κολοκύθια σας πουν!
+Ο Αντώνης άρχισε να θυμώνει. Απ' όλη αυτή την ιστορία έβγαινε μειωμένος και αυτός και τ' αδέλφια του και όλο το σπιτικό. Αυτός και τ' αδέλφια του περνούσαν για μπούφοι, εκεί που η Αλίς και ο Αλέκος όλα τα ήξεραν και όλα τα είχαν δει. Αισθάνθηκε την ανάγκη να ξανασηκώσει το γόητρο του σπιτιού του.
+- Και πρώτον, είπε με στόμφο, η θεία δεν επιτρέπει κουσκουσουριές στο σπίτι, ούτε στην υπηρεσία ούτε σε μας! Και θα είπε της Αφροδίτης να μην πει τίποτα για ό,τι έγινε...
+- Πουφ! διέκοψε ο Αλέκος. Και πώς το μάθαμε μεις; Από την Αφροδίτη και την κερα-Ρήνη σας!
+Το πράμα ήταν ασυζήτητο. Μ' όλο του το θυμό, ο Αντώνης δε βρήκε απάντηση. Και είπε γλυκά η Αλίς:
+- Καλά, αν δεν έπρεπε να μιλήσει η Αφροδίτη, καλά κάνατε να μην τη ρωτήσετε. Μα τη θεία σας; Γιατί δε ρωτήσατε τη θεία σας;
+Αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Εμείς δε ρωτούμε τίποτα τη θεία μας!
+Ο Αντώνης θύμωσε με την Αλεξάνδρα, γιατί αυτά τα κορίτσια έχουν μανία να τα διηγούνται όλα στη γειτονιά. Μα δεν είπε τίποτα κι έσφιξε με λύσσα τα δόντια του.
+- Μπα; Γιατί; Εμείς όλα τα ρωτούμε της μαμάς και του πατέρα και δε φοβούμαστε κανένα, και είμαστε ελεύθεροι και ό,τι θέλομε λέμε και σ' όλους τα λέμε...
+Αυτή τη φορά έσκασε ο Αντώνης.
+- Μα, εσείς, φώναξε έξω φρενών, σηκώνοντας απειλητικά τη γροθιά του; εσείς όλα τα κακά τα κάνετε! Εσείς σταυρώσατε το Χριστό!
+Σα να 'πεσε κεραυνός στην αυλή. Μετά τον πάταγο απλώθηκε σιωπή. Κανένας δε μίλησε. Η Αλίς, τρομαγμένη, κοίταζε τ' αδέλφια, ο Αλέκος έμεινε με το στόμα ανοιχτό, ο Αλέξανδρος φοβήθηκε και για προστασία, έπιασε το χέρι της Πουλουδιάς, και τα δυο κορίτσια έσκυψαν το κεφάλι σα να περίμεναν μεγάλο κακό. Κι εκεί ακούστηκε ήσυχη η φωνή της θείας:
+- Αντώνη! Έλα πάνω που σε θέλω!
+Και πάλι κανένας δε μίλησε. Όλα τα μάτια γύρισαν προς τον Αντώνη που στέκονταν σα μουδιασμένος. Την ίδια στιγμή η πόρτα της αυλής άνοιξε και μπήκε μέσα ο Μαξ. Σα να ξύπνησε ξαφνικά, η Αλίς ξέσπασε στα κλάματα, όρμησε προς την εξώπορτα, έσπρωξε πίσω τον Μαξ και βγήκε μαζί του, παρασέρνοντας στην ορμή της και τον Αλέκο, που, βγαίνοντας, ξανάκλεισε την πόρτα. Κοίταξε ο Αντώνης την πόρτα, ύστερα κοίταξε μια μια τις αδελφές του. Και σηκώνοντας το κεφάλι, μπήκε στο σπίτι. Τα κορίτσια έμειναν παραζαλισμένα, η Αλεξάνδρα ακίνητη σαν τη γυναίκα του Λώτ, η Πουλουδιά κρατώντας ακόμα το χέρι του Αλέξανδρου. Κι άξαφνα, στην πλαγινή αυλή, ακούστηκαν κλάματα και μια γυναικεία φωνή που σιγά παρηγορούσε.
+- Η Αλίς κλαίει! είπε η Πουλουδιά. Και τα λέγει τώρα στη μαμά της...
+- Και ο Αντώνης; ρώτησε χαμηλόφωνα ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Θα τις φάγει! είπε η Αλεξάνδρα ξαναβρίσκοντας τη φωνή της. Πάμε να τον παρηγορήσομε!
+Βρήκαν τον Αντώνη καθισμένο στη βεράντα, ακουμπισμένο στην κουπαστή, το πρόσωπο κρυμμένο στα διπλωμένα του μπράτσα. Τρόμαξαν τ' αδέλφια. Ποτέ δεν τον είχαν δει έτσι.
+- Κλαις, Αντώνη; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα χαμηλόφωνα, βάζοντας το χέρι της σιγά στον ώμο του.
+Χωρίς να γυρίσει, το έσπρωξε κείνος πίσω ακατάδεχτα.
+Τον ήξεραν τον Αντώνη τ' αδέλφια του, πως, όσο πιο λυπημένος ήταν, τόσο πιο ακατάδεχτος γίνουνταν και τόσο πιο δεν ήθελε παρηγοριές και συμπάθειες. Και στάθηκαν πλάγι του αποσβολωμένα και σιωπηλά, λυπημένα όσο κι εκείνος. Κι ενώ στέκουνταν και τα τρία πίσω του, χωρίς μιλιά και μαραμένα, βγήκε ο θείος στη βεράντα. Το θείο Ζωρζή δεν το φοβούνταν τ' αδέλφια. Τον ήξεραν γλυκό και υπομονετικό, πάντα έτοιμο να συγχωρήσει, να γελάσει και να χαϊδέψει. Στέναξαν από ανακούφιση και τα τρία σαν τον είδαν, ξέροντας πως η παρηγοριά τώρα ήταν κοντά.
+Πέρασε ο θείος χαϊδευτικά το χέρι του στο κεφάλι του Αλέξανδρου, χαμογέλασε στα δυο κορίτσια και, καθίζοντας σε μια καρέγλα, τράβηξε τον Αντώνη στην αγκαλιά του. Έκανε ο Αντώνης ν' αντισταθεί. Μα ήταν ο θείος πιο δυνατός. Και βλέποντας πως δεν μπορεί να του ξεφύγει, σκέπασε ο Αντώνης το πρόσωπο του με τα χέρια του κι έμεινε όρθιος ανάμεσα στα γόνατα του θείου.
+- Έλα, πες μου τώρα τι έκανες, του είπε κείνος με καλοσύνη, και γιατί πάλι θύμωσες τη θεία σου και την ανάγκασες να σε δείρει, κοτζάμ αγόρι οκτώ χρονών, ε;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε. Και μπροστά του τα τρία αδέλφια περίμεναν, συγκινημένα, τα καλά λόγια του θείου που θα γιάτρευαν τη λύπη του Αντώνη. Μα ο θείος δε βιάζουνταν να μιλήσει. Σκέπτουνταν και κοίταζε το γυρτό κεφάλι του ανιψιού του. Και είπε αργά ο θείος:
+- Έκανες, ξέρεις, Αντώνη, μιαν άσχημη πράξη, όταν μες στο σπίτι σου πρόσβαλες μουσαφίρη! Κι έκανες μιαν ακόμα πιο κακή πράξη, όταν πείραξες το μουσαφίρη αυτόν στη θρησκεία του, δηλαδή σε ό,τι έχει πιο ιερό! Γιατί το έκανες;
+Ο Αντώνης δε μίλησε. Δειλά ακούμπησε η Πουλουδιά το χέρι της στο γόνατο του θείου και ρώτησε:
+- Μα, θείε, οι Εβραίοι έχουν θρησκεία;
+- Βέβαια έχουν! αποκρίθηκε ο θείος.
+- Μ' αφού σταύρωσαν το Χριστό;
+- Και ο Χριστός ήταν Εβραίος, είπε πάλι ο θείος.
+Ένα «ω!!!» γενικό του αποκρίθηκε. Και από τη σάστισή του, ο Αντώνης κατέβασε τα χέρια του. Συλλογίστηκε μια στιγμή ο θείος και ύστερα είπε: - Είναι πολλά, πολλά χρόνια, σχεδόν δυο χιλιάδες χρόνια, που μερικοί κακοί Εβραίοι, «Γραμματείς και Φαρισαίοι υποκριταί», όπως λέγει το Ευαγγέλιο, και αρχιερείς μέσα σ' αυτούς, τον σταύρωσαν το Χριστό, γιατί τον μισούσαν και τον φθονούσαν που ήταν τόσο καλός και πονόψυχος και που τον αγαπούσε όλος ο κόσμος, γιατί κι εκείνος αγαπούσε όλο τον κόσμο και συγχωρούσε τους αμαρτωλούς και παρηγορούσε τους λυπημένους και γιάτρευε όλους τους πονεμένους και σκορπούσε χαρά όπου περνούσε. Και τον ζούλεψαν και τον μίσησαν και τον σκότωσαν. Μα όλοι αυτοί που τον αγαπούσαν και τον ακολουθούσαν και τον λάτρευαν, μήπως και αυτοί δεν ήταν Εβραίοι;
+- Αλήθεια, θείε; αναφώνησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Αλήθεια, βέβαια! αποκρίθηκε γελαστά ο θείος. Και απ' αυτούς τους καλούς Εβραίους, άλλοι έγιναν χριστιανοί και άλλοι έμειναν Εβραίοι, ίσως γιατί δεν τους εξήγησαν καλά τι ήταν ο Χριστός, ίσως γιατί δεν ήθελαν ν' αφήσουν την παλιά τους θρησκεία. Και αυτωνών τα παιδιά και τα εγγόνια και οι απόγονοι έμειναν καλοί Εβραίοι και λατρεύουν και αυτοί το Θεό σαν κι εμάς, μόνο που το Χριστό, αντί για Θεό, που τον λατρεύομε μεις, τον έχουν' αυτοί για προφήτη. Και μερικοί απ' αυτούς, σα λ.χ. τον κύριο Χορν, είναι τόσο καλοί, που μακάρι να ήταν σαν κι αυτούς όλοι οι Χριστιανοί!
+Από τη σαστισμάδα της η Αλεξάνδρα διέκοψε το θείο:
+- Μα, θείε, δεν μπορούν να είναι οι Εβραίοι καλοί, αφού, σα δουν σταυρό, πέφτουν ξεροί!
+- Τι κάνουν, λέει;
+- Πέφτουν ξεροί! Ναι, θείε, μας το είπε ο Στάμος!
+- Κι έπεσε σήμερα η Αλίς Χορν ξερή; ρώτησε ο θείος.
+Και με το δάχτυλο έδειξε το σταυρό της Αλεξάνδρας, και ύστερα το σταυρό της Πουλουδιάς, και ύστερα και του Αλέξανδρου, που και οι τρεις κρέμουνταν στο αλυσιδάκι τους, από πάνω από τα φορέματα των παιδιών. Τ' αδέλφια κοιτάχθηκαν σαστισμένα. Τους είχαν ξεχάσει τους σταυρούς τους, δεν είχαν παρατηρήσει πως ήταν έξω και δεν είχαν σκεφθεί να τους κρύψουν, σαν ήλθε η Αλίς στην αυλή τους. Και είπε ο Αντώνης, μιλώντας πρώτη φορά:
+- Καλά είπε ο Γιάννης πως είναι ανοησίες...
+Η φωνή του Αντώνη σκόρπισε τα τελευταία σύννεφα. Τ' αδέλφια του πέταξαν φωνές και γέλια, από τη χαρά που ξαναμίλησε ο Αντώνης, και ο θείος τούς πρότεινε έναν περίπατο. Μαζί, χωρίς καπέλα, κατέβηκαν στο Πασαλιμάνι και μαζί ξανανέβηκαν πάλι τον ανήφορο και ακολούθησαν το δρόμο που γυρνά στο λόφο και πήγαν σ' ένα καφενεδάκι και ο θείος τούς τρατάρησε όλους από ένα μαστιχάτο λουκούμι.
+- Και αύριο, Κυριακή, θα μηνύσομε της Αλίς να έλθει να παίξει μαζί σας, για να ξεχάσει κι εκείνη την άσχημη σημερινή εντύπωση, είπε ο θείος κοιτάζοντας ένα ένα τα τέσσερα ανίψια του από μέσα από τα ρυτιδωμένα μάτια του, που τα στένευε όλο και περισσότερο το πλατύ χαμόγελο του.
+- Αντώνη, Τρελαντώνη, έλα μέσα, μην πάγω στην κυρία! φώναξε η Αφροδίτη από μέσα από την κρεβατοκάμαρα.
+- Φυσάει μπάτης, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης από το μπαλκόνι όπου, με το νυχτικό του ακόμα, σήκωνε στον αέρα ένα σαλιωμένο δάχτυλο, για να δει από πού του το κρύωνε ο άνεμος.
+Μελαγχολικά μπήκε μέσα.
+- Θα πάμε στην εκκλησία, είπε.
+- Ναι; Το 'πε η θεία; ρώτησε ξαφνισμένη η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Όχι! Μα παρατήρησα πως κάθε φορά που την Κυριακή φυσάει μπάτης, η θεία μάς παίρνει στην εκκλησία.
+Γρινιάρικα, από το κρεβάτι της όπου κάθουνταν με τα παπουτσωμένα της πόδια κρεμαστά και τα μαλλιά της ακόμα στα χαρτιά, που της τα τύλιξε η Αφροδίτη αποβραδίς, για να είναι κατσαρά την Κυριακή, κατσουφιασμένη είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Εγώ ξέρω πως σα βάλει η θεία το μενεξελί της μεταξωτό φόρεμα, βρέχει. Όχι σα φυσάει μπάτης...
+- Ποιος σου είπε πως θα βρέξει; διέκοψε ο Αντώνης. Είπα πως θα πάμε στην εκκλησία. Σα να μη φθάνει που δε βουτούμε στη θάλασσα την Κυριακή! Κι εγώ σήμερα ήθελα να παίξω πόλεμο με τους στρατιώτες μου. Ουφ! μπελάς!
+Η Αφροδίτη, που αποκούμπωνε του Αλέξανδρου τ' άσπρα στιβαλάκια, τον αγριοκοίταξε.
+- Δεν ντρέπεσαι, Αντώνη, να λες μπελά την εκκλησία! του είπε αυστηρά.
+Ο Αντώνης κοντοστάθηκε και, αλήθεια, ντράπηκε και κοκκίνισε.
+- Μα ναι, είπε ξαναβρίσκοντας την τόλμη του μαζί με την απάντηση, εδώ δε μ' αρέσει η εκκλησία! Στην Αλεξάνδρεια πηγαίναμε στον Άγιο Σάββα, στεκόμασταν στο στασίδι της μαμάς, και λειτουργούσε ο Πατριάρχης και είχαμε και το εγκόλπιο μας και τα έλεγε σιγά ο Πατριάρχης κι εμείς τα διαβάζαμε στο εγκόλπιο και ξέραμε πότε θα πουν το Ευαγγέλιο και πότε θα βγουν τ' Άγια. Εδώ... Πρώτον εδώ είναι πάντα γεμάτη η εκκλησία και μας σπρώχνουν απ' όλες τις μεριές...
+- Εδώ έχετε της θείας σας της Αργίνης το στασίδι, διέκοψε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Μπα! Σαν μπει μέσα η θεία Μαριέτα, το πιάνει όλο, είναι τόσο παχιά! είπε ο Αντώνης. Εμείς στεκόμαστε εμπρός της, στην αράδα. Και κάνει μια ζέστη! Και δεν έχομε εγκόλπια... τα ξεχάσαμε στην Αλεξάνδρεια. Και τα λέγει γρήγορα και μες στη μύτη του ο παπα- Δημήτρης και δεν καταλαβαίνω τίποτα, και βαριούμαι και δεν περνά η ώρα. Και όλο λέγει ο παπα-Δημήτρης «Κύριω-ω ελώ-ω-ωησον! Κύριω-ω ελώ-ω-ωησον»!
+- Κανένας δε λέγει ποτέ Κύριω ελώησον, διαμαρτυρήθηκε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Ναι, το λέγει ο παπα-Δημήτρης, βεβαίωσε φωναχτά, από πίσω από τον μπερντέ όπου λούζουνταν σ' ένα στρογγυλό μπανάκι η Αλεξάνδρα, που πάντα υποστήριξε τον Αντώνη. Κι εγώ το άκουσα. Και συ δεν τ' άκουσες, Πουλουδιά;
+Μα η Πουλουδιά είχε χαθεί.
+- Πού πήγε πάλι αυτό το παιδί! έκανε η Αφροδίτη. Και μπήκε στο πλαγινό δωμάτιο να τη γυρέψει.
+Ο Αντώνης σήκωσε τους ώμους του.
+- Σηκώθηκε με στραβό ποδάρι σήμερα η Πουλουδιά! είπε. Ούτε το κρύο νερό δεν την ξεστράνεψε!
+Και αλήθεια. Μόλις είχε κατέβει από το κρεβάτι της, άρχισε τη γρίνια πως της πήρε κάποιος τη μια της παντούφλα. Αρνήθηκαν τ' αδέλφια της, επέμεινε κείνη και το πράμα γύριζε στον καβγά, όταν ανακάλυψε ο Αλέξανδρος την παντούφλα σκαλωμένη στην κουνουπιέρα της. Και τώρα την έχασαν τ' αδέλφια της κι έφυγε και η Αφροδίτη. Κι έξαφνα ακούστηκε η φωνή της θείας στη σκάλα:
+- Πουλουδιά! Πού πας έτσι άντυτη, με τα μαλλιά σου ακάμωτα; Πήγαινε απάνω αμέσως!
+Και η δειλή φωνή της Πουλουδιάς:
+- Πήγαινα να πω της Αλίς... Είπε ο θείος να πούμε της Αλίς...
+Και πάλι η φωνή της θείας:
+- Και είναι τέτοια βία; Να τρέχεις με το μεσοφόρι σου στα σοκάκια; Γρήγορα πάνω!
+Και ακολούθησε σιωπή. Και ύστερα ακούστηκαν αργά βήματα και παρουσιάστηκε η Πουλουδιά εμπρός στ' αδέλφια της, ντροπιασμένη, με τους ώμους και τα μπράτσα γυμνά, τα μαλλιά της όλα στα χαρτιά, κουλούρια κουλούρια. Ήταν ντροπιασμένη, γιατί το ήξερε πως θα την κορόιδευαν τ' αδέλφια της, πως θέλησε να κάνει τη μεγάλη και να πάγει να καλέσει την Αλίς για το απόγεμα, ενώ ήταν αποφασισμένο πως θα πήγαινε η Αλεξάνδρα στ' όνομα των αδελφών της.
+- Είσαι μια ζαβολιάρα! της είπε η Αλεξάνδρα που δεν ανέχουνταν από κανένα να της πάρει τα πρωτοτόκιά της. Είχαμε συμφωνήσει πως θα πήγαινα εγώ στης Αλίς.
+- Καθόλου, είπε κακιωμένη η Πουλουδιά, εγώ δε συμφώνησα καθόλου, ούτε και ο Αλέξανδρος. Εμείς είπαμε να πάμε όλοι μαζί.
+- Γιατί λοιπόν πήγες μονάχη; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα, που είχε ξετυλίξει όλα τα χαρτιά από τα μαλλιά της κι ετοιμάζουνταν να τα χτενίσει, γύρισε απειλητικά με το χτένι στο χέρι.
+- Καλά λέγει ο Αντώνης. Αν ήταν να πάμε όλοι μαζί, γιατί πήγαινες εσύ, κρυφά, μονάχη;
+- Εγώ δεν πήγαινα κρυφά! αναφώνησε η Πουλουδιά παλεύοντας μ' ένα κατσαρό που δεν ήθελε να χωριστεί από το χαρτί του.
+- Αμέ τι έκανες; Γιατί δε μας είπες πως πας στης Αλίς;
+- Γιατί εσύ και ο Αντώνης όλο συμφωνείτε μαζί και κάνετε ό,τι θέλετε σεις, κι εμείς δεν είμαστε τίποτα, ο Αλέξανδρος κι εγώ! ξέσπασε η Πουλουδιά, έτοιμη να κλάψει, τραβώντας με απελπισία το χαρτί που δεν έβγαινε.
+- Προφάσεις εν αμαρτίαις! Δεν ξέρεις τι να πεις! Όλο τη μεγάλη θέλεις να μας κάνεις κι έχεις και την απαίτηση να παντρευτείς με τον Γιάννη! αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα γυρεύοντας με το ελεύθερο της χέρι να βοηθήσει την αδελφή της.
+Η Πουλουδιά έμπηξε τα κλάματα.
+- Με πόνεσες! φώναξε πεισμωμένη.
+- Πώς σε πόνεσα;
+- Και πρώτον δε θέλω να παντρευτώ με τον Γιάννη! Και συ με πόνεσες, μου τράβηξες τα μαλλιά μου!
+- Ξετύλιξα δηλαδή το χαρτί που τραβούσες! Αυτό είναι το ευχαριστώ; Μπράβο σου!
+- Δεν κλαις γι' αυτό, της είπε ο Αντώνης, ούτε για τον Γιάννη. Κλαις γιατί ξέρεις πως έκανες μια ζαβολιά. Έλα, πες το!
+- Δεν ήθελα καθόλου να κάνω ζαβολιά! Ήθελα μόνο να δω τι θα πει η Αλίς και αν ήταν θυμωμένη, διαμαρτυρήθηκε η Πουλουδιά. Να, ρώτα τον Αλέξανδρο!
+Μα, όρθιος κοντά στην πόρτα, χτενισμένος, ντυμένος, ολοπάστρικος, ο Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε γνώμη. Κοίταζε μια την Πουλουδιά, που έκλαιγε και διαμαρτυρούνταν στ' όνομα της και στο δικό του, και μια τον Αντώνη και την Αλεξάνδρα, που την κατηγορούσαν τόσο κατηγορηματικά, και απόφαση δεν έβγαζε. Τον συγκινούσε η Πουλουδιά που όλο ανέφερε τη γνώμη του. Μα, πάλι, να είναι ζαβολιάρα! Και αναστέναξε ο Αλέξανδρος με ανακούφιση σαν είπε ο Αντώνης το τελειωτικό «Παύσατε πυρ!», που στη γλώσσα των αδελφών σήμαινε «Φθάνουν πια οι καβγάδες». Και το ήξερε ο Αλέξανδρος πως στις μαγικές αυτές λέξεις κανένας δεν αντιστέκουνταν ποτέ, προπάντων σαν τις ξεστόμιζε ο Αντώνης προστακτικά, με ύφος μεγάλου στρατηγού. Μα ήταν γραφτό η Κυριακή αυτή να μην πάει καλά. Στο πρόγευμα, σαν κατέβηκαν τ' αδέλφια, τους είπε η θεία:
+- Σβέλτα λιγάκι, παιδιά! Πάρετε τον καφέ σας χωρίς χασομέρι και ύστερα τα καπέλα σας. Θα σας πάγω στην εκκλησία!
+- Δε σου το 'πα εγώ; Να ο μπάτης! μουρμούρισε ο Αντώνης ανεβαίνοντας με την Πουλουδιά να φέρουν τα καπέλα όλων των αδελφών, ενόσω ξεπετιούνταν η Αλεξάνδρα στο πλάγι για να καλέσει την Αλίς. Το ήξερα πως θα πάμε. Πάντα ο μπάτης φέρνει γρουσουζιά.
+Μα δε σταμάτησε κει η γρουσουζιά του μπάτη. Σαν επέστρεψε η Αλεξάνδρα τρεχάτη, μην ανυπομονήσει η θεία, έφερε άλλη μια απογοητευτική είδηση: Η Αλίς και τ' αδέλφια της είχαν φύγει πρωί πρωί για ένα μέρος που το λένε Κηφισιά, σε μιας θείας τους, και δεν ήξερε η μαγείρισσα σε πόσες μέρες θα γυρίσουν.
+- Ωραία! μουρμούρισε ο Αντώνης, πάει και το απόγεμα μας!
+Στην εκκλησία, μια στιγμή, νόμισαν πως διορθώθηκαν τα πράματα. Ο παπα-Δημήτρης εξακολουθούσε να ψέλνει με τη μύτη το «Κύριω-ω ελώ-ω-ωησον», όταν έξαφνα έγινε γενικό σούσουρο, άντρες και γυναίκες παραμέρισαν, άνοιξαν δρόμο, και ο βασιλέας και η βασίλισσα με τις δυο βασιλοπούλες ήλθαν και στάθηκαν ακριβώς εμπρός στο στασίδι της θείας Αργίνης, που το γέμιζε μεγαλόπρεπα η θεία Μαριέτα και το πράσινο μεταξωτό, όλο φραμπαλάδες, φόρεμα της. Ο βασιλέας ανταπέδωσε γελαστά το χαιρετισμό του θείου και της θείας. Η βασίλισσα όμως δε γύρισε. Ίσια και σοβαρή κοίταζε το Ιερό μπροστά της.
+Τ' αδέλφια ούτε άκουαν πια τον παπα-Δημήτρη. Τα κορίτσια θαύμαζαν τη μεγάλη βασιλοπούλα που φορούσε ένα τριανταφυλλί κλειστό καπέλο, δεμένο κάτω από το πιγούνι, και είχε τα μαλλιά, μακριά και ξανθά, σκόρπια στη ράχη, ενώ ο Αντώνης μελετούσε το βασιλέα που βαστούσε στο ένα του χέρι τη σταχτιά του ρεπούμπλικα και ακουμπούσε με τα δυο χέρια στο μπαστούνι του χωρίς να καμπουριάζει.
+Πώς στέκουνταν άραγε η ράχη του τόσο ίσια; Ήταν πολύ ψηλό το μπαστούνι του; Ή μήπως δεν τ' ακουμπούσε χάμω; Ο θείος πάντα στρογγύλευε την πλάτη, σαν ακουμπούσε με τα δυο χέρια στο μπαστούνι του. Αν είχε μπαστούνι ο Αντώνης, θα μπορούσε άραγε να σταθεί σαν το βασιλέα, με τη ράχη κολόνα; Ισιώθηκε, άπλωσε τα χέρια μ' ένα υποθετικό μπαστούνι στο χέρι, κοιτάζοντας να πάρει τη στάση του βασιλέα και... Μα να πάλι η γρουσουζιά του μπάτη! Την ίδια στιγμή, τρεχάτο πέρασε πίσω του ένα τρελόπαιδο, τον έσπρωξε, έχασε ο Αντώνης την ισορροπία του κι έπεσε μπρος στο βασιλέα, παρασέρνοντας και το μπαστούνι και τη σταχτιά ρεπούμπλικα. Παφ! Πουφ! Κλακ κλακ κλακ!
+Γύρισε όλη η εκκλησία! Μόνη η βασίλισσα δεν ταράχτηκε και σιγά, με το χέρι ξαναγύρισε προς το Ιερό το πρόσωπο της μικρής βασιλοπούλας, που είχε στρέψει να δει και που έμπηξε τα γέλια. Ο Αντώνης ήθελε να τον είχαν καταπιεί οι πλάκες της εκκλησίας. Τόσο ντράπηκε, ώστε ούτε άκουσε το βασιλέα που είπε χαμηλόφωνα του θείου με τη δυνατή ξενική του προφορά:
+- Παρακαλώ! Παρακαλώ! Δε φταίγει το παιδί! Είναι πολύς ο κόσμος και πέφτει μικρή η εκκλησία για τις μεγάλες εορτές...
+Το άκουσε όμως η Αλεξάνδρα και του το επανέλαβε ύστερα για να τον παρηγορήσει, σαν επέστρεφαν στο σπίτι, όλοι μαζί, τα τέσσερα αδέλφια μπροστά, ο θείος και η θεία πίσω. Και παρηγορήθηκε ο Αντώνης για το μάλωμα της θείας και την τιμωρία να μη φάγει γαλακτομπούρεκο το μεσημέρι. Όλα θα πήγαιναν πια καλά, αν δεν είχαν φουσκώσει τα μυαλά της Αλεξάνδρας, που, μαζί με τα παρηγορητικά λόγια του βασιλέα, είχε ακούσει κι ένα άλλο: πως την ωραία βασιλοπούλα με το τριανταφυλλί καπέλο και τα ξέπλεκα μαλλιά την έλεγαν κι αυτή Αλεξάνδρα. Ποιος την έπιανε πια την Αλεξάνδρα! Πήγε να ρωτήσει η Πουλουδιά πώς τη λέγανε τη μικρή βασιλοπούλα και της αποκρίθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα πως ούτε ήξερε ούτε την ένοιαζε. Και είπε δειλά η Πουλουδιά:
+- Εγώ νομίζω πως τη λεν Πουλουδιά!
+Την κορόιδεψαν τ' αδέλφια της πως τέτοιο άσχημο όνομα δεν μπορούσε να το έχει βασιλοπούλα και ντράπηκε η Πουλουδιά και συμμαζεύθηκε και δεν είπε πια τίποτα. Κι ύστερα φούσκωσε, φούσκωσε η Αλεξάνδρα από υπερηφάνεια για τη συνονόματη της, την όμορφη βασιλοπούλα, ώσπου μπούχτισε ο Αντώνης και φουρκίστηκε και ξέσπασε και είπε:
+- Μας σκότισες με τη βασιλοπούλα σου!
+Και τότε θύμωσε και η Αλεξάνδρα και σήκωσε ψηλά το κεφάλι της και πήρε ένα βιβλίο και κάθισε χωριστά κι έκανε πως διαβάζει. Μα δε διάβαζε καθόλου και όλοι βαρέθηκαν πολύ. Και είπε με παράπονο ο Αλέξανδρος, που είχε καθίσει χάμω ώσπου να ξεμαλώσουν τ' αδέλφια του και που βαριούνταν περισσότερο και από τους άλλους, είπε, έτοιμος να βάλει τα κλάματα:
+- Αυτός ο μπάτης σήμερα είναι πολύ κακός!
+Έχωσε ο Αντώνης τα χέρια του στις τσέπες, στριφογύρισε στο τακούνι του, σφύριξε το «Ω λυγηρόν και κοπτερόν σπαθί μου!» και βγήκε από την κάμαρα σειάμενος κουνάμενος. Μα δεν πρόφτασαν τα κορίτσια ν' ανταλλάξουν πέντε λόγια με τον Αλέξανδρο και ξαναμπήκε σα σίφουνας. Ακτινοβολούσε όλος.
+- Θα πάμε το απόγεμα στης θείας Αργίνης! Μου το είπε ο θείος! Έστειλε μήνυμα η θεία Αργίνη πως θα 'ρθει εδώ και να πάμε μεις εκεί! Θα 'ρθει η Μαριόρα, η τραπεζιέρα της, να μας πάρει και θα πάμε μονάχοι μας! Ζήτω! Ζήτω!
+Πάει η κακοκεφιά, πάει κι ο βαρεμός. Μόλις άγγιξαν φαγί τ' αδέλφια στο τραπέζι, τέτοια ήταν η ανυπομονησία τους να παν στης θείας Αργίνης να δουν τα καινούρια τους εξαδέλφια που όλο τ' άκουαν και που δεν τα γνώριζαν ακόμα. Ώσπου να έλθει η Μαριόρα, τους φάνηκε πως πέρασαν χρόνια. Ώσπου να φθάσουν στο σπίτι, πως έκαναν το γύρο του κόσμου. Της θείας Αργίνης το σπίτι ήταν σε μια πλατεία με μερικά δέντρα σκονισμένα και λίγες τζινιές χλωρωτικές, που ορτσώνουνταν στ' ατροφικά τους κλωνάρια. Μα στα μάτια των τεσσάρων αδελφών ποτέ δεν άνθισαν ωραιότερα λουλούδια, ούτε βλάστησαν πρασινότερα δέντρα. Κι εδήλωσαν της Μαριόρας πως ποτέ στην Αλεξάνδρεια δεν είδαν τέτοιο ωραίο περιβόλι.
+- Και τα δικά μας παιδιά το αγαπούν, είπε καμαρώνοντας η Μαριόρα.
+Μα, σαν μπήκαν στο σπίτι και αντίκρισαν «τα δικά μας παιδιά», που τους φάνηκαν λαός ολόκληρος, τα τέσσερα αδέλφια έπαθαν γλωσσοδέτη. Ήταν όλα εκεί, τα επτά παιδιά της θείας Αργίνης, μια σκάλα από αγόρια και κορίτσια όλων των ηλικιών, από δεκαπέντε χρονών ως δύο. Τα δυο μεγάλα κορίτσια, η Κατίνα, μελαχρινή, και η Κλειώ, ξανθή, επιβλήθηκαν πολύ στα τέσσερα αδέλφια με τις μακριές φούστες και τις πλεξούδες τους, σηκωμένες και δεμένες στο σβέρκο με φαρδιές καφετιές κορδέλες.
+Ύστερα ήταν ο Γιάννης, ο φίλος τους, ο μόνος που γνώριζαν. Ύστερα η Αλεξάνδρα, μαζεμένη και σιωπηλή. Ύστερα ο Μανόλης, που τον έλεγαν τ' αδέλφια του Μπανανάκη, γιατί αγαπούσε πολύ τις μπανάνες και του τις έφερνε δώρο κάθε ταξιδιώτης που έφθανε με τα αιγυπτιακά βαπόρια. Ύστερα ο Αλέκος, ολοστρόγγυλος και ξανθός, και τελευταία η Λουκία, που ήταν μικρότερη από τον Αλέξανδρο και κάθουνταν χάμω, μια μπάλα στα μπλου ντυμένη, με κατακόκκινα μάγουλα και μαύρα κοντά σγουρά μαλλιά. Η Κατίνα άπλωσε το χέρι μεγαλόπρεπα και είπε:
+- Καλημέρα!
+
+Η Κλειώ όμως γονάτισε μπρος στον Αλέξανδρο, του έβγαλε το καπέλο του και, με τα όμορφα δάχτυλα της, του διόρθωσε τις ξανθές του μπούκλες και τον είπε «Χρυσό μου!» και τον φίλησε.
+Απ' όλους, η Αλεξάνδρα θαύμασε περισσότερο τη μεγαλόπρεπη Κατίνα. Η Πουλουδιά όμως λαχταρούσε να παίξει με την μπλου μπάλα, τη Λουκία. Ο Αντώνης κοίταζε όλους, έναν έναν, ακατάδεχτα, γιατί ντρέπουνταν. Τόσο ακατάδεχτα, που, σαν αντάμωσε ο Μανόλης το βλέμμα του, ντράπηκε και τρύπωσε κάτω από μια καρέγλα και κάθισε χάμω, με το κάθισμα της καρέγλας στο κεφάλι του και τα μάτια καρφωμένα στον Αντώνη, και περίμενε. Μα η Μαριόρα είχε εξαφανιστεί και τα τέσσερα αδέλφια δεν ήξεραν ούτε τι να πουν ούτε τι στάση να πάρουν εμπρός στ' άγνωστα εξαδέλφια, ιδίως εμπρός στην Κατίνα και στην αδελφή της, τη σιωπηλή Αλεξάνδρα, που τα κοίταζαν σαν ανθρωπάρια παράξενα και σπάνια. Και τότε, μ' ένα νάζι του κεφαλιού, είπε η Κατίνα:
+- Ελάτε στην τραπεζαρία να πάρετε μια βυσσινάδα! Και ξεκίνησαν τα ένδεκα εξαδέλφια και ανακατώθηκαν θέλοντας και μη τα στελέχη τους. Και σαν μπήκαν στην τραπεζαρία και είδαν τις παστελαριές με τα σησάμια και τα ξερά αμύγδαλα και τα κουλούρια και το στρογγυλό ρεβανί, κάτασπρο, πασπαλισμένο ψιλή ζάχαρη, και τις αφράτες φέτες ψωμί και τη βυσσινάδα στα ποτήρια, λύθηκε η γλώσσα ολωνών και πήγε ροδάνι.
+Και βόησε η τραπεζαρία σα δέντρο στο σούρουπο, όταν το λεν τα σπουργίτια, πριν κατακαθίσουν να κουρνιάσουν και ν' αποκοιμηθούν.
+Τρεχάτα κατέβηκαν τα ένδεκα εξαδέλφια στην αυλή, το ένα σπρώχνοντας το άλλο, το καθένα βαστώντας ποιος ένα κουλούρι, ποιος μια φέτα ψωμί ή μια παστελαριά. Τη λέγανε «αυλή» τα παιδιά της θείας Αργίνης, μα ήταν μάλλον περιβολάκι, με λιλάδια στους δρόμους και πικροδάφνες τούφες τούφες, και στο βάθος μια στέρνα μαρμαρένια για νερό.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα η εξαδέλφη έτρωγε αργά και σιωπηλά το κουλούρι της και κάθε λίγο γύριζε στην Πουλουδιά, που της είχε προσκολληθεί και την κοίταζε από το κεφάλι στα πόδια με βαρεμό, σα να της έλεγε: «Δεν πας παρακάτω;»
+Μα η Πουλουδιά, που ντρέπουνταν τις δυο μεγάλες εξαδέλφες και που δεν καταδέχουνταν τον Μπανανάκη και τον Αλέκο που έπαιξαν τόπι αναμεταξύ τους, δεν ήξερε με ποιον να πάγει. Γιατί η Αλεξάνδρα η αδελφή, σαν πιο μεγάλη, έκανε τη σοβαρή και κουβέντιαζε με την Κατίνα, ενώ ο Γιάννης έκανε χίλιες τρέλες, για να θαμπώσει τον Αντώνη και την Κλειώ, που στα παιχνίδια ήταν η πιο τρελή απ' όλους. Ο Αλέξανδρος πάλι, το κόμμα της, ο σύντροφος της, κάθουνταν στο πεζούλι της πόρτας με τη Λουκία και κάθε λίγο την αγκάλιαζε και τη φιλούσε, παιχνίδι που το βαριούνταν η Πουλουδιά.
+Δεν ήξερε λοιπόν τι να κάνει. Και δειλά, για ν' αρχίσει κουβέντα, είπε της εξαδέλφης Αλεξάνδρας:
+- Παίζεις σκοινάκι;
+Γύρισε πάλι η εξαδέλφη Αλεξάνδρα και την κοίταξε από πάνω ως κάτω και ρώτησε συρτά:
+- Πόσων χρονών είσαι;
+Αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά, μεγαλώνοντας λίγο τον εαυτό της:
+- Οκτώ. Και συ;
+- Εννιά, αποκρίθηκε ακατάδεχτα η εξαδέλφη Αλεξάνδρα μεγαλώνοντας και αυτή κατά λίγους μήνες την ηλικία της.
+Και γυρνώντας τη ράχη της στην εξαδέλφη της, πήγε παρακάτω.
+Ένιωσε βαριά η Πουλουδιά την απόσταση που τη χώριζε από την εξαδέλφη Αλεξάνδρα και, ταπεινωμένη, μόνη πάλι, πήγε στο βάθος του περιβολιού, κατά τη στέρνα, όπου πάλευαν τ' αγόρια με την Κλειώ. Πάλευε με τα όλα της η Κλειώ, γιατί, αν και τον Αντώνη τον έκανε εύκολα ζάφτι, τον Γιάννη όμως δύσκολα τον έβαζε κάτω και ήταν κατακόκκινη και η ξανθή πλεξούδα της είχε ξεφτίσει και το φόρεμα της ήταν τσαλακωμένο.
+- Πουλουδιά! φώναξε. Έλα να με βοηθήσεις! Μα τ' αγόρια δεν την καταδέχθηκαν.
+- Μ' αυτήν, τώρα, τη μικρή θα τα βάλομε; έκαναν. Και σταμάτησαν την πάλη.
+Πέταξε πίσω η Κλειώ τα μαλλιά της από το ζεσταμένο της πρόσωπο και γελώντας φώναξε του Αντώνη:
+- Άιντε! Σου πάγω στοίχημα πως δεν είσαι άξιος να πηδήξεις πάνω από τη στέρνα!
+Να πεις του Αντώνη «Δε σ' έχω άξιο», ήταν σα να τον σπιρουνίζεις.
+Πήρε τη φόρα του, έτρεξε, πήδηξε... κι έπεσε πλουφ! μέσα στη στέρνα. Η Κλειώ έμπηξε τα γέλια, μαζί κι ο Γιάννης. Μα τον είδε η Αλεξάνδρα αδελφή, από τις ροδοδάφνες όπου κουβέντιαζε με την Κατίνα, και τρεχάτη έφθασε, καταταραγμένη.
+- Αχ, Αντώνη! Τι θα πει η θεία; Φορείς τα κυριακάτικα σου! Το νερό δεν ήταν βαθύ κι εύκολα τον έσυραν έξω η Κλειώ και ο Γιάννης. Μα σε τι χάλια! Τα μαλλιά του σα λαδωμένα, κολλημένα στο πρόσωπο του, τα ρούχα του μούσκεμα ως μέσα, η μεταξωτή του γαλάζια γραβάτα σα σκοινί κρέμουνταν άμορφη μπροστά του και λάσπες παντού λέρωναν την αφράτη προ ολίγου λινή του φορεσιά. Η Αλεξάνδρα αδελφή είχε δάκρυα στα μάτια.
+- Και τώρα; έκανε αναπολώντας τη μελλούμενη κατσάδα. Η Αλεξάνδρα εξαδέλφη είχε πλησιάσει και, στρέφοντας ακατάδεχτα το κεφάλι της, είπε:
+- Αυτό δεν είναι τίποτα! Καλά που δεν έσπασε το κεφάλι του!
+Η παρατήρηση αυτή παρηγόρησε την Αλεξάνδρα αδελφή. Όχι όμως και τον Αντώνη που προτιμούσε χίλιες φορές να είχε σπάσει το κεφάλι του, παρά ν' αντιμετωπίσει το θυμό της θείας.
+Ξεκαρδισμένοι τίναζαν ο Γιάννης και η Κλειώ τα νερά από τα ρούχα του.
+- Μοιάζεις λαδωμένος ποντικός! του έλεγαν για παρηγοριά. Είσαι γελοίος!
+Μόνη η Κατίνα δεν είχε χάσει το μεγαλείο της σ' όλη αυτή την ιστορία. Χτύπησε τα παλαμάκια της και φώναξε:
+- Μαριόρα!
+Και σαν παρουσιάστηκε τρεχάτη η Μαριόρα, της έδειξε με το δάχτυλο το μουσκεμένο Αντώνη και είπε μεγαλόπρεπα:
+- Πάρε τον μέσα και στέγνωσε τον!
+- Παναγιά μου! Τι έπαθε; Και πώς θα τον στεγνώσω; αναφώνησε η Μαριόρα κι έκανε το σταυρό της. Φωτιά δεν έχομε αναμμένη, σίδερα ζεστά δεν έχει κυριακάτικο...
+- Βάλε τα ρούχα του στον ήλιο, διέκοψε ήσυχα η Κατίνα, και φόρεσε του ωστόσο μια φορεσιά του Μανόλη ή... έριξε μια ματιά του Αντώνη και πρόσθεσε, αν δεν του μπαίνει, δώσε του μια φορεσιά του Γιάννη, ώσπου να στεγνώσουν τα δικά του ρούχα.
+Είπε η Κατίνα. Και με ήσυχο, μεγαλόπρεπο βήμα πήγε πάλι και κάθισε μες στις ροδοδάφνες και φώναξε την Αλεξάνδρα κοντά της. Η Αλεξάνδρα κολακεύθηκε πολύ που η μεγάλη, σαν κυρία πια, Κατίνα, την ήθελε συντροφιά και μ' όλη της την ανησυχία για τον Αντώνη και τη φορεσιά του, έκανε κι εκείνη την αδιάφορη και κάθισε πλάγι στην εξαδέλφη της μες στις ροδοδάφνες. Όλη όμως η άλλη τσούρμα, από την τρελή Κλειώ ως την μπλου μπάλα τη Λουκία, όλοι σπρώχνοντας και σπρωχνόμενοι, τρεχάτοι ακολούθησαν τη Μαριόρα και τον Αντώνη, που από την πίσω πόρτα μπήκαν στο μαγειρείο.
+- Τι είναι αυτά, καλέ; αναφώνησε μια γριά που κάθουνταν πλάγι στο παράθυρο και κοίταζε τους περαστικούς στο δρόμο. Και τι μου κάνατε την κουζίνα μου; Για δες νερά στις πλάκες!
+- Μη φωνάζεις, κερα-Αννέτα! είπε γελώντας η Κλειώ. Είναι εξάδελφος μας κι έπεσε στη στέρνα! Πάγει η Μαριόρα να του φέρει στεγνά ρούχα και πρέπει να τον γδύσομε!
+- Κύριε ελέησον! είπε η κερα-Αννέτα και σταυροκοπήθηκε και αυτή δυο φορές. Σα δε σκοτώθηκε το παιδί! Εσύ πάλι θα τον έβαλες στα αίματα, κερα-Κλειώ, σα να σε βλέπω, με τις μαριολιές σου!
+Ξεκαρδίστηκε η Κλειώ.
+- Και τι φταίγω εγώ, σα θέλουν οι μικροί να κάνουν τους μεγάλους; είπε. Γύρευε να πηδήξει από πάνω από τη στέρνα!
+- Η Κλειώ φταίγει! φώναξε ο Αλέκος. Την ακούσαμε, ο Μπανανάκης κι εγώ, που του είπε να πηδήξει!
+Γύρισε η Αλεξάνδρα εξαδέλφη και τον αποτσίφνωσε με μια ματιά.
+- Εσύ να μη φυτρώνεις εκεί που δε σε σπέρνουν! του είπε συρτά, με ύφος δασκάλας, που την έκανε και επιβάλλουνταν σε όλα της τ' αδέλφια. Ας μην την άκουε, αφού δεν ήταν άξιος!
+Ταπεινωμένος, αποσβολωμένος, άκουε ο Αντώνης κι έκανε πως σιάζει τα μανίκια του, για ν' αποφύγει τα κοροϊδευτικά βλέμματα των εξαδέλφων του, προπάντων του Γιάννη και της Κλειώς. Μα όταν κατάφθασε η Μαριόρα με στεγνά ρούχα και σίμωσε η Κλειώ χορευτά και φωναχτά να του βγάλει την μπλούζα του, αγρίεψε, επαναστάτησε, ξαναβρήκε όλη την παλικαριά του.
+- Να φύγετε όλοι! φώναξε. Δε θα γδυθώ μπροστά σας! Και πάλι σπρώχνοντας και σκουντουφλώντας βγήκε όλη η τσούρμα έξω κι έμεινε μόνος ο Αντώνης στην κουζίνα, με τη Μαριόρα και την κερα-Αννέτα.
+Έξω περίμενε η τσούρμα πολιορκώντας την πόρτα. Τα δυο μικρά, ο Αλέξανδρος και η Λουκία, είχαν κολλήσει το μάτι τους σε μια χαραματιά της πόρτας και γύρευαν να δουν.
+- Γδύθηκε; Ντύθηκε; Τι κάνει; ρώτησαν τ' άλλα δυο αγόρια, ο Μανόλης και ο Αλέκος.
+Μα τίποτα δεν έβλεπαν τα μικρά. Η κερα-Αννέτα, με όλο το πλάτος της παχιάς της ράχης, σκέπαζε τη χαραματιά. Και γελούσε η Κλειώ, κορόιδευε ο Γιάννης, και ο καθένας έλεγε το κοντό του και το μακρύ του. Μόνη η Πουλουδιά στέκουνταν παράμερα, σιωπηλή και ανήσυχη. Τι θα πει η θεία, σα δει τα ρούχα του Αντώνη;
+Η πόρτα άνοιξε και βγήκε η Μαριόρα σπρώχνοντας μπροστά της τον Αντώνη.
+Ένα ξεφωνητό τον παρέλαβε. Τι Αντώνης ήταν αυτός! Το πανταλόνι του Γιάννη, διπλωμένο και ξαναδιπλωμένο, κρέμουνταν ως τα πόδια του, που έσερναν ξεθωριασμένες και πολυπατημένες παντούφλες. Τα μανίκια, γυρισμένα και αυτά και ξαναγυρισμένα, του σκέπαζαν ακόμα και τα χέρια. Ο λαιμός έχασκε, το κολάρο τον κουκούλωνε, το πιγούνι του χάνουνταν μες στη γραβάτα, ήταν θέαμα ο Αντώνης! Μόνο τα μαλλιά του, στεγνωμένα πια, ήταν καλοχτενισμένα, με καινούρια χωρίστρα.
+Μα μαζί με τα στεγνά ρούχα, ας ήταν και κωμικά, είχε ξαναβρεί ο Αντώνης το παραστατικό του και τα μεγάλα του κέφια, και πρώτος αυτός άρχισε τα καραγκιοζλίκια, με χορούς και πήδους, χτυπώντας χάμω τις πλατιές του παντούφλες, που έκαναν πλακ πλακ πλακ στις πέτρες. Και το παιχνίδι έγινε τρελό και γενικό. Και ξαφνικά ο Αντώνης βρέθηκε το κέντρο όλης της εξαδελφικής παρατάξεως. Έγινε αρχηγός, χωρίς να καταλάβει κανείς πώς και πότε του δόθηκε η αρχηγία. Έκοψε κι έραψε όσο και όπως ήθελε, και τυφλά τον ακολούθησαν οι άλλοι.
+Κι έτσι έφτιασε στρατούς και στόλους, χώρισε ληστές και χωροφύλακες, έστησε πύργους, περιφρούρησε φυλακές, διεύθυνε τα πάντα. Ποτέ ακόμα δεν είχε φανταστεί τόση ποικιλία από μάχες: πολιορκίες γύρω στις ροδοδάφνες, με φρούρια Κατίνα, Αλεξάνδρα εξαδέλφη, Αλεξάνδρα αδελφή· ναυμαχίες γύρω στη στέρνα, με ναυαρχίδα ανυπότακτη Κλειώ, και μπουρλότα Μανόλη, Αλέκο, Πουλουδιά· ληστείες στα κορφοβούνια των μπάγκων φυγή αιχμαλώτων Λουκία, Αλέξανδρος· μάχη αρχιληστών Γιάννης, Αντώνης. Λαμποκοπούσε όλος ο Αντώνης μες στα μακριά και πλατιά ρούχα του Γιάννη. Ήταν σα ν' άναψε φωτοστέφανο γύρω στο κεφάλι του. Τα μάτια του άστραφταν, η φωνή του σάλπιζε και βροντούσε, οι διαταγές του έπεφταν σαν αστροπελέκια και όλοι υποτάσσουνταν μαγεμένοι, υπάκουαν, εκτελούσαν τις προσταγές του. Εκείνο το απόγεμα ήταν ο Αντώνης στις δόξες του.
+- Ο Αντώνης είναι το πιο χρυσό μας εξαδέλφι, δήλωσε η Κλειώ, όταν διακόπηκε το παιχνίδι και μπήκε στην κουζίνα ο Αντώνης, για να ξαναφορέσει τα στεγνωμένα του πια ρούχα.
+Και όταν τα φόρεσε και ξαναβγήκε στην αυλή, με τη Μαριόρα και τα καπέλα των αδελφών του, ολόκληρη η τσούρμα τον επευφήμησε και τον ζητωκραύγασε. Ο Αντώνης θριάμβευε, χαμογελούσε, χαιρετούσε, και τον αποχαιρέτησαν τα εξαδέλφια μ' ενθουσιασμούς και υποσχέσεις γρήγορα να ξαναπαντηθούν. Μα, σα βγήκαν στο δρόμο, σαν κόπασαν οι τρέλες κι έλειψαν τα γέλια και σώπασαν οι φωνές και πήγαιναν τα τέσσερα αδέλφια με τη Μαριόρα, έσβησε ξαφνικά το φωτοστέφανο του Αντώνη, διαλύθηκαν τα μάγια. Τον κοίταξαν τ' αδέλφια του, που πήγαινε υπερήφανα μπροστά, στο δρόμο το γεμάτον κόσμο τη βραδινή αυτή ώρα, και τρόμαξαν και ντράπηκαν γι' αυτόν. Τους φάνηκε ανυπόφορα βρώμικος και κωμικός, με τα ρούχα του κιτρινιασμένα και ασιδέρωτα, αλλού ζαρωμένα και αλλού κρεμαστά, με παπούτσια και κάλτσες όπου είχαν ξεραθεί κομμάτια οι λάσπες και με γραβάτα που είχε χάσει και χρώμα και σχήμα και είχε γίνει είδος μουσαμάς. Βίασε το βήμα της η Αλεξάνδρα και τον πρόφθασε και του είπε χαμηλόφωνα, στο αυτί:
+- Μην τρέχεις, Αντώνη, χώσου κοντά στη Μαριόρα, μη σε δει κανείς! Είσαι φρίκη!
+Κόπηκε η φόρα του Αντώνη και το ωραίο υπερήφανο βήμα του, κοίταξε μπράτσα και πόδια και η καρδιά του βούλιαξε στα παπούτσια του. Έριξε μια ματιά στους περαστικούς που φορούσαν τα καλά τους, για το βραδινό κυριακάτικο περίπατο, και αντάμωσε ένα δυο βλέμματα κοροϊδευτικά. Βράδυνε το βήμα του και χώθηκε μεταξύ της Μαριόρας και της Πουλουδιάς.
+Αγγλικά, μην καταλάβει η Μαριόρα, ρώτησε την αδελφή του:
+- Φαίνονται πολύ άσχημα τα ρούχα μου;
+Με δάκρυα στη φωνή αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Φρικτά! Τι θα πει η θεία;
+Βιαστικά, ψιθυριστά έκαναν συμβούλιο τα τρία μεγαλύτερα αδέλφια. Να μην περάσουν από τη βεράντα, όπου θα κάθουνταν οι θείες με τις επισκέψεις. Να πάρουν τον πίσω δρόμο. Να μπουν στην αυλή. Να βρουν την Αφροδίτη και να της ζητήσουν βοήθεια. Να μπουν μπροστά τα κορίτσια να την ειδοποιήσουν. Ολόκληρη στρατηγική προετοίμασαν τ' αδέλφια. Γιατί, αν έβλεπε η θεία τον Αντώνη σ' αυτά τα χάλια...
+- Σας είπα από το πρωί πως θα μας βγει στραβός ο μπάτης! είπε μελαγχολικά ο Αντώνης.
+- Έννοια σου, θα σε γλιτώσομε! είπαν τα κορίτσια που περπατούσαν πότε μπρος και πότε πίσω, για να τον κρύψουν από τους περαστικούς, μην τύχει και τον γνωρίσει κανένας.
+Έφθασαν στα σπίτια του Τσίλερ και μεμιάς έστριψαν όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια στον πίσω δρομάκο.
+- Γιατί από δω, παιδιά; ρώτησε η Μαριόρα.
+- Πάντα από την αυλή μπαίνομε, αποκρίθηκε αποφασιστικά η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Και πάντα εμείς μπαίνομε πρώτες, πρόσθεσε με φόρα η Πουλουδιά παίρνοντας το χέρι του Αλέξανδρου, για να παρασύρει και τη Μαριόρα προς την αυλή. Τα κατάφεραν τα κορίτσια και μπήκαν πρώτες στην αυλή με τη Μαριόρα και τον Αλέξανδρο, αφήνοντας έξω τον Αντώνη, και από κει στο μαγειρείο, όπου έπιασε η Μαριόρα κουβέντα με την κερα-Ρήνη, ενώ η Αλεξάνδρα απομόνωσε την Αφροδίτη για να της τα πει και η Πουλουδιά έστηνε καραούλι, μην παρουσιαστεί ξαφνικά κανένας από τους μεγάλους της βεράντας.
+- Πωπώ! αναφώνησε σαν τ' άκουσε η Αφροδίτη. Μην τον δει μονάχα η θεία σου! Δεν ήθελε να του δώσω, λέει, τα καλά του, γιατί θα τα πατσαβουριάσει παίζοντας! Πού είναι το τρελόπαιδο;
+Μα σα βγήκε στην αυλή με την Αλεξάνδρα, το «τρελόπαιδο» δεν ήταν πουθενά.
+- Θα φοβήθηκε να μπει μέσα, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, θα στέκεται απέξω.
+Και τωόντι στέκουνταν απέξω. Μα στους λεκέδες και στις λάσπες του ρούχου του είχαν προστεθεί τώρα κι αίματα νωπά, και με τα δυο του χέρια σκέπαζε το στόμα του. - Αντώνη! Τι έπαθες; φώναξε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Σσστ! Δεν είναι τίποτα, με δάγκασε ο Ντον! είπε χαμηλόφωνα ο Αντώνης.
+Η Αφροδίτη χλόμιασε. Άρπαξε τα χέρια του και τα είδε ματωμένα.
+- Πού σε δάγκασε; ρώτησε γυρνώντας μέσα κι έξω τα χέρια του.
+- Στο στόμα! είπε ο Αντώνης κι έδειξε το πάνω του χείλι που μάτωνε από δυο τρύπες που είχαν αφήσει τα δόντια του Ντον.
+Ο ένοχος κάθουνταν παρακάτω και μασούλιζε ένα κόκαλο. Η Αφροδίτη φαίνουνταν πολύ τρομαγμένη. Πλησίασε τον Ντον να τον εξετάσει και, καθώς την είδε αυτός, πετάχθηκε απάνω και άρχισε να πηδά γύρω της και να της κάνει χίλιες χαρές. Η Αφροδίτη όμως έμοιαζε σκουτουρεμένη.
+- Η ουρά του είναι ψηλά, δε μοιάζει άρρωστος, είπε γυρίζοντας κοντά στ' αδέλφια. Τι του έκανες και σε δάγκασε, Τρελαντώνη;
+- Του πήρα το κόκαλο! είπε ντροπιασμένος ο Αντώνης.
+- Τις αταξίες σου δεν μπορείς να μην τις κάνεις! είπε σκοτισμένη όλο και περισσότερο η Αφροδίτη. Έλα μέσα γρήγορα να σε πλύνω. Πρήστηκαν κιόλα τα χείλια σου.
+Την ακολούθησε ο Αντώνης με την Αλεξάνδρα κι έκανε να μπει στην κουζίνα. Μα τον έσπρωξε κατά την είσοδο η Αφροδίτη.
+- Πάμε πάνω, του είπε, θέλει καθάρισμα το στόμα σου. Τρεχάτη και τρομαγμένη κατάφθασε η Πουλουδιά με τον άλλο τόσο τρομαγμένο Αλέξανδρο.
+- Πίσω! Πίσω! ψιθύρισε. Μπαίνουν μέσα...
+Σταμάτησε άφωνη εμπρός στον αιματωμένο Αντώνη που πάλευε με την Αφροδίτη να της ξεφύγει.
+- Όχι, Αντώνη, δεν κάνει, θα φωνάξω τη θεία σου! έλεγε η Αφροδίτη. Δεν παίρνω απάνω μου αυτή την ιστορία...
+Και βλέποντας πως της ξέφευγε ο Αντώνης, τον άρπαξε από την μπλούζα του και φώναξε:
+- Κυρία! Ελάτε, κυρία! Γρήγορα...
+- Κακιά! μούγκρισε ο Αντώνης κι έμεινε ακίνητος, περιμένοντας το αστροπελέκι που θα έπεφτε τώρα στο κεφάλι του.
+Στην ανοιχτή πόρτα του σαλονιού στέκουνταν η θεία Μαριέτα και ο θείος ο γιατρός.
+- Τι τρέχει; ρώτησε η θεία.
+- Ο σκύλος δάγκασε τον Αντώνη! Δείτε, κύριε γιατρέ! είπε πολύ ταραγμένη η Αφροδίτη.
+- Ο σκύλος;
+- Ποιος σκύλος;
+- Πώς τον δάγκασε;
+- Πού; ρώτησαν μαζί θείος και θεία.
+- Αχ, Θεέ μου! Τι θα τον κάνουν τώρα! μουρμούρισε τρέμοντας η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Η θεία θα δει τα ρούχα του... πρόσθεσε η Πουλουδιά. Μα θεία και θείος είχαν πλησιάσει κατασυγχυσμένοι και, πίσω τους, ανήσυχοι πρόβαλαν η θεία Αργίνη με το θείο Ζωρξή.
+- Τι τρέχει;
+- Ποιον δάγκασε ο σκύλος;
+- Τον Αντώνη! Τον δάγκασε ο σκύλος του βασιλέα! εξήγησε η Αφροδίτη.
+Μεγάλο σούσουρο ακολούθησε. Θείος Ζωρζής, θεία Αργίνη, θεία Μαριέτα και θείος γιατρός μαζεύθηκαν γύρω στον άφωνο Αντώνη, που όλο περίμενε το αστροπελέκι, και το αστροπελέκι δεν έπεφτε. Και όχι μόνο δεν έπεφτε το αστροπελέκι, αλλά και όλοι οι μεγάλοι φασάρευαν γύρω του· η θεία Αργίνη τον πήρε στην αγκαλιά της, η θεία Μαριέτα βουτούσε πανιά σε μια λεκάνη και του ξέπλενε τρυφερά πρόσωπο και χέρια, ενώ ο θείος Γιώργης βουτούσε κομπρέσες σ' ένα κίτρινο γιατρικό και του τις άπλωνε στα χείλια.
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα, δεν είναι τίποτα! έλεγε κάθε λίγο. Να του εξακολουθήσετε τις κομπρέσες με την άρνικα και θα ξεπρηστούν τα χείλια του. Μόνο...
+Πήρε κατά μέρος το θείο Ζωρζή και κάτι του είπε κρυφά. Αμέσως άρπαξε το καπέλο του ο θείος Ζωρζής και βγήκε έξω.
+- Τι τρέχει, Γιώργη; ρώτησε ανήσυχα η θεία Μαριέτα.
+- Τίποτα. Μα καλό είναι να εξετάσουν το σκύλο, αποκρίθηκε ο θείος γιατρός.
+Σαστισμένα κοίταζαν τ' αδέλφια όλη αυτή τη φασαρία και τον Αντώνη που σιωπηλά δέχουνταν, σα λίγο ζαλισμένος, χάδια και περιποιήσεις. Επέστρεψε ο θείος Ζωρζής και κάτι τον ρώτησε η θεία Μαριέτα και αποκρίθηκε ο θείος:
+- Ο βασιλέας διέταξε να δέσουν τον Ντον και να τον παραφυλάγουν!
+Και χάιδεψε τα μαλλιά του Αντώνη και είπε:
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα, και συ είσαι παλικάρι!
+Το βράδυ εκείνο, σα βρέθηκαν μόνα πάλι, γδυμένα και στο κρεβάτι, με κατεβασμένες τις κουνουπιέρες και σβησμένο το φως, τα τέσσερα αδέλφια έκαναν συμβούλιο στα σκοτεινά.
+- Ήθελα να ξέρω, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, τι έκανε τη θεία και δε μάλωσε τον Αντώνη;
+Ο Αντώνης είχε δεμένο το στόμα, πράμα που τον δυσκόλευε λίγο και τον έκανε να προφέρει περίεργα, με πολλά φ φ φ φ... και θ θ θ θ..., χωρίς όμως και να τον εμποδίζει να βάζει το λόγο του, και μάλιστα να κόβει το λόγο στ' αδέλφια του, με όλη την επιβολή που του έδινε το δάγκαμα του Ντον και η παλικαρίσια ακλαψιά του. Σήκωσε τη φωνή του πάνω από τα ψιθυρίσματα των αδελφών του και είπε:
+- Κάποιοθθθ μάγεπθε τη θεία, γιατί όχι μόνο δε με μάλωθθθε, κουκούτθθθι, μ' απεναντίαθ με φιλούθε θθθαν να ήμουν ο Αλέκθθθαντροθθθ!
+- Εγώ νομίζω πως δεν είδε τα ρούχα σου, είπε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ούτε τις λάσπες στα παπούτσια του, πρόσθεσε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Τα είδε όλα, διέκοψε η Αλεξάνδρα. Την άκουσα που το είπε της Αφροδίτης.
+- Τι τηθ είπε; ρώτησε ανήσυχος ξαφνικά ο Αντώνης.
+- Να μη σου αλλάξει τα ρούχα σου, μη σε ζαλίσει. Και είπε κι ένα άλλο. Είπε «Καλά και ήταν ο σκύλος του βασιλέα».
+- Αλήθεια! θαύμασε η Πουλουδιά. Καλά και ήταν ο Ντον! Από το κρεβάτι του, αργά, ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Γιατί είναι καλύτερο να σε δαγκάσει ο σκύλος του βασιλέα παρά αλλουνού;
+- Επειδή... άρχισε η Πουλουδιά, μα στάθηκε. Κι εκείνη δεν ήξερε. Και ρώτησε διστακτικά:
+- Γιατί είπε η θεία πως ήταν καλύτερα, Αλεξάνδρα;
+- Επειδή αυτός είναι από καλή ράτσα, είπε με βεβαιότητα η Αλεξάνδρα. Ενώ, αν ήταν κανένας αγριόσκυλος, θα τον είχε φάγει ολόκληρο τον Αντώνη.
+- Αλήθεια! στέναξε πάλι η Πουλουδιά.
+- Καθόλου! διαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αντώνης. Εγώ δε θα τον άφηνα, θα τον κλοτθθθούθα και θα τον έδιωχνα!
+- Ναι! Πού θα πρόφθαινες! έκανε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Μα ο Αλέξανδρος, που δεν ικανοποιήθηκε με την εξήγηση, διέκοψε τη συζήτηση.
+- Ο δικός μας ο Κέρβερος, στην Αλεξάνδρεια, δεν είναι σκύλος του βασιλέα, και όμως δεν έφαγε ποτέ κανένα μας... ούτε μας δάγκασε ποτέ, είπε συλλογισμένος.
+Η παρατήρηση του Αλέξανδρου έριξε την Αλεξάνδρα σε συλλογή. Μα βρήκε αμέσως μια δικαιολογία.
+- Και πρώτον, είπε, ο Κέρβερος είναι δικό μας σκυλί.
+- Και τι πειράζει; Η μαμά λέγει πως είναι αγριόσκυλος! επέμεινε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Και πάλι τα λόγια του Αλέξανδρου μπέρδεψαν την Αλεξάνδρα. Μα και πάλι βρήκε μιαν εξήγηση:
+- Ναι, μα ο Αντώνης δεν του έπαιρνε τα κόκαλα του! Σήμερα πήρε του Ντον το κόκαλο που έτρωγε. Και θύμωσε αυτός.
+- Βέβαια! επισφράγισε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Κι έπρεπε γι' αυτό να τον δαγκάσει; ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος. Εσύ λες πως δεν πρέπει ποτέ να θυμώνομε μεις, όταν άλλα παιδιά μας παίρνουν τα παιχνίδια μας.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα στενοχωρέθηκε. Τι σαλάτα την έκανε ο Αλέξανδρος την παιδαγωγική της!
+- Και πρώτον λες ανοησίες! Ο Ντον είναι σκύλος, τι ξέρει; έκανε ανυπόμονα. Έπειτα, να που τον τιμώρησε ο βασιλέας! Είπε να τον δέσουν και να τον παραφυλάξουν!
+- Έπρεπε να τον δείρουν! επέμεινε ο Αλέξανδρος που κουρδίζουνταν με τα ίδια του τα λόγια. Γιατί δεν είπε ο θείος Γιώργης να τον δείρουν, παρά είπε μόνο να τον κοιτάξουν;
+- Να τον εκθθθετάθουν, διόρθωσε ο Αντώνης.
+- Τι θα πει; ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Να τον εκθθθετάθουν θα πει...
+Το ήξερε τώρα ο Αντώνης, μα πώς να το πει με λόγια; Αυτός ο Αλέξανδρος, με τα αιώνια ρωτήματα του!
+- Δεν καταλαβαίνειθθθ τίποτα! Να, πώθθθ κάνουν εκθετάθθθειθ θτο θκολείο;
+Δεν είχε πολλή πεποίθηση στα λόγια του ο Αντώνης, μα επιτέλους ας καταλάβαινε και ο μικρός. Ο Αλέξανδρος όμως δεν είχε καταλάβει. Κι εννοούσε να καταλάβει.
+- Θα του κάνουν μάθημα; ρώτησε.
+Το ερώτημα έμεινε χωρίς απάντηση, η κουνουπιέρα του Αντώνη σώπαινε. Ένιωσε η Αλεξάνδρα πως κάπου σκάλωσε το κύρος του Αντώνη και πως κινδύνευε να γκρεμιστεί από κει που το είχε ανεβάσει η παλικαριά του όλης της ημέρας. Για ν' αλλάξει την ομιλία και να κόψει τα ρωτήματα του Αλέξανδρου, που έβγαιναν πάντα κομπολόγι, είπε μ' έναν αναστεναγμό:
+- Ουφ! Πάει αυτή η Κυριακή! Ήταν γρουσούζικη! Πρώτα το ταξίδι της Αλίς, ύστερα η τούμπα του Αντώνη στην εκκλησία, ύστερα η βουτιά στη στέρνα και τώρα ο Ντον... Πρωί πρωί αλήθεια ο γρουσούζης ο μπάτης...
+Μα τη διέκοψε ο Αντώνης.
+- Ποιοθθθ λέγει τον μπάτη γρουθούδη; αναφώνησε. Εγώ ποτέ πια δε θα τον πω γρουθθθούδη, χαλάλι του, αφού με δάγκαθε ο Ντον! Αν δε με είχε δαγκάθει ο Ντον, αν δεν είχε τρομάκθει η θεία... Πωπώ! τι με περίμενε!... Μπα! Ο μπάτηθθθ είναι γουρλήθθθ! Δήτω ο μπάτηθθθ!
+Μια τούμπα στα μαλακά ακούστηκε και από μέσα από την κουνουπιέρα σα σάλπισμα ξαναπέταξε η φωνή του Αντώνη:
+- Δήτω-ω-ω!!!
+- Ζήτω! φώναξε και ο Αλέξανδρος που ηλεκτρίσθηκε και ανασηκώθηκε και αυτός για τούμπα.
+- Τι τρέχει απάνω; Ποιος φωνάζει;
+Η φωνή της θείας στη σκάλα σταμάτησε ξαφνικά τις ετοιμασίες των άλλων κρεβατιών. Βήματα ακούστηκαν και συνάμα ένα βιαστικό γλίστρημα σωμάτων κάτω από σεντόνια πίσω από τις τέσσερις κουνουπιέρες, και τέλεια σιωπή απλώθηκε στην κάμαρα. Τα βήματα πλησίαζαν. Η θεία μπήκε μέσα προσεκτικά και στάθηκε ν' ακούσει. Τσιμουδιά...
+- Παιδιά; έκανε χαμηλόφωνα.
+- Κανένας δε μίλησε.
+Σίμωσε η θεία στο κρεβάτι του Αντώνη, άπλωσε το χέρι της κάτω από την κουνουπιέρα κι έψαξε το μέτωπο και το λαιμό του. Ο Αντώνης δεν κούνησε. Σιγά τράβηξε κείνη κι έσιαξε το σεντόνι του, ξανάμπηξε την κουνουπιέρα και βγήκε έξω.
+- Όχι, δεν έχει πυρετό, και κοιμούνται και τα τέσσερα, είπε βγαίνοντας.
+Και η φωνή του θείου απέξω αποκρίθηκε:
+- Μένει να παρακολουθήσομε τώρα το σκύλο. Ευτυχώς φαίνεται να είναι καλά και σαν τον είδα, είχε σηκωμένη την ουρά κι έπινε Μοιάζει...
+Τα παρακάτω χάθηκαν στο γύρισμα της σκάλας.
+- Δε θαθθθ είπα πωθ ο μπάτηθθθ είναι γουρλήθθθ; ψιθύρισε τσευδά ο Αντώνης.
+Από το κρεβάτι της Αλεξάνδρας ακούστηκε χαμηλόφωνη διαταγή:
+- Σσστ!... Η θεία είπε πως κοιμόμαστε! Καληνύχτα!
+Που σήμαινε «Δεν πρέπει να τη γελάσομε, λοιπόν φθάνουν τα λόγια». Για τ' αδέλφια ήταν σα να σάλπισε σιωπητήριο. Σε τέτοια διαταγή δεν επιτρέπουνταν αντίρρηση. Και οι τρεις μικρότεροι, ευάγωγα, έκλεισαν τα μάτια τους.
+Ξαπλωμένος χάμω, πίσω από το μολυβένιο στρατό του, το ένα μάτι κλειστό, σημαδεύοντας με το άλλο πού να ρίξει το βόλο του, είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Λοιπόν! Αποφάσισε! Είσαι ή δεν είσαι Τούρκος;
+- Δεν είμαι! αναφώνησε αγανακτισμένος ο Αλέξανδρος, γονατισμένος και αυτός πίσω από το δικό του στρατό, τα χέρια του απλωμένα προστατευτικά πάνω από τα παρατεταγμένα μολυβένια στρατιωτάκια.
+Ο Αντώνης άνοιξε το δεύτερο μάτι του για να αγριοκοιτάξει τον αδελφό του.
+- Λοιπόν τι είσαι;
+- Έλληνας! φώναξε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Μα πώς μπορούν Έλληνες να πολεμούν και να σκοτώνουν Έλληνες; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος δεν ήξερε.
+- Δε θέλω όμως να είναι Τούρκοι οι στρατιώτες μου! διαμαρτυρήθηκε θυμωμένος.
+- Και ποιος θα είναι τότε Τούρκος; Πώς θα πολεμήσομε; Ή Έλληνες θα είναι οι στρατιώτες σου ή Τούρκοι! Αφού οι δικοί μου είναι Έλληνες, οι δικοί σου πρέπει να είναι Τούρκοι!
+- Δε θέλω! επανέλαβε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Από το τραπέζι, όπου με μπλου και κόκκινα μολύβια χρωμάτιζαν οι δυο αδελφές ντεκολτέ κυρίες με τριαντάφυλλα στο κεφάλι, παλιά φιγουρίνια της θείας Μαριέτας, σηκώθηκε η Πουλουδιά και σίμωσε τ' αγόρια.
+Ήταν πάλι Κυριακή. Μια βδομάδα είχε περάσει από το δάγκαμα του Ντον, τα χείλα του Αντώνη είχαν γιατρευτεί, οι αταξίες πολλαπλασιάστηκαν και οι τιμωρίες της θείας έπεφταν βροχή. Μα σήμερα δεν είχε πάγει η θεία στην εκκλησία, και τ' αγόρια, ελεύθερα, είχαν αποφασίσει να κάνουν πόλεμο κι έστησαν τον έναν αντίκρυ στον άλλο τους δυο τους εχθρικούς στρατούς. Στάθηκε η Πουλουδιά, με τα χέρια στην πλάτη, όρθια, κι επιθεώρησε με μια ματιά τα τακτικά, κατά τετράδες βαλμένα στρατιωτάκια του Αντώνη, τα τουφέκια και τις ξιφολόγχες τους ολόισια, γραμμή στον ώμο, με την ελληνική σημαία στη μέση και το στρατηγό καβάλα εμπρός. Και ύστερα κοίταξε τα στρατιωτάκια του Αλέξανδρου, μια μάζα γύρω στην τρίχρωμη μολυβένια σημαία τους, με τις ξιφολόγχες άλλες στραβωμένες και άλλες σπασμένες, με βάσεις ασταθείς, αλλού τσακισμένες και αλλού κυρτές. Μα δε μίλησε. Και είπε ο Αντώνης, σταυρώνοντας τα χέρια του:
+- Τότε καλύτερα να μην παίξομε! Παραπονιάρικα είπε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Δε θέλω ο στρατός μου να είναι τούρκικος!
+Και νιώθοντας πως ο ερχομός της Πουλουδιάς σήμαινε επικουρία, σήκωσε το κεφάλι και παρακάλεσε:
+- Πες του!
+- Τότε μάζεψε το στρατό σου, είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Γιατί δε γίνεσαι εσύ Τούρκος; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Εγώ;
+Υπερήφανα έδειξε ο Αντώνης το στρατό του, ολοκαίνουριο, περιποιημένο, βερνικωμένο, σα να 'βγαινε από το μαγαζί, και χάιδεψε τη χάρτινη ελληνική σημαία, όχι πολύ τακτικά χρωματισμένη, αλλά παστρικά κολλημένη απάνω στη μολυβένια σημαία, για να σκεπάσει τα τρία της χρώματα.
+- Αυτοί Τούρκοι; έκανε. Πώς μπορούν να είναι οι Τούρκοι πιο ωραίοι από τους Έλληνες; Και πώς μπορούν οι Έλληνες να έχουν αυτό το χάλι; πρόσθεσε με μια περιφρονητική κίνηση κατά τη μολυβένια μάζα του Αλέξανδρου.
+Το επιχείρημα συγκίνησε την Πουλουδιά. Ειρηνευτικά είπε του Αλέξανδρου:
+- Ας είναι Άγγλοι οι δικοί σου!
+- Λαμπρά! Σαν τη μις Ράις! επιδοκίμασε ο Αντώνης που ήξερε τη νίκη του σίγουρη και ήταν ενθουσιασμένος να τραβήξει έναν τράκο στους συμπατριώτες της μις Ράις, ας ήταν και μολυβένιοι.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος στάθηκε να συλλογιστεί.
+- Καλά, είπε αργοκουνώντας πλαγίως το κεφάλι του, όχι για τη μις Ράις, μα γιατί ο θείος λέγει πως οι Άγγλοι μας έδωσαν την Κρήτη...
+- Την Κέρκυρα! διόρθωσε ο Αντώνης. Πού η Κρήτη! Η Κρήτη θα ελευθερωθεί μόνη της! Αυτή δεν έχει ανάγκη από τους Άγγλους!
+- Ναιαιαι; έκανε ο Αλέξανδρος. Πώς θα ελευθερωθεί;
+- Θα κάνει επανάσταση, όπως ο Καραϊσκάκης... που μας έδειξε ό θείος τον τάφο του, και θα ελευθερωθεί όπως ελευθερώθηκε η Ελλάδα. Να! Αυτοί οι Κρητικοί είναι παλικάρια! Οι δικοί μου στρατιώτες λοιπόν είναι Κρητικοί!
+- Ωραία! φώναξε μ' ενθουσιασμό ο Αλέξανδρος. Και οι δικοί μου Έλληνες...
+Μα τον διέκοψε ο Αντώνης:
+- Μπούφο! Και τι είναι οι Κρητικοί; Δεν είναι και αυτοί Έλληνες; Και οι Κερκυραίοι; Και οι Ροδίτες και οι Κυπριώτες; Πώς μπορούν Έλληνες να σκοτώνουν Έλληνες; Ο ενθουσιασμός του Αλέξανδρου έπεσε και κοντοστάθηκε, ζαλισμένος λίγο από τόσα ονόματα.
+- Μα τότε; Τι θα είναι οι δικοί μου; ρώτησε κατσουφιασμένος.
+- Μα δεν είπαμε πως θα είναι Άγγλοι; Και η σημαία σου το λέγει. Είναι ξένη.
+- Η μις Ράις είπε πως δεν είναι αγγλική αυτή η σημαία, μουρμούρισε διστακτικός ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Το ξέρω, είναι γαλλική, αδιάφορο. Έλα! Ετοιμάσου!
+- Μα είναι παλικάρια οι Άγγλοι; ρώτησε επιφυλακτικά ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Βέβαια είναι! Αφού μας έδωσαν την Κέρκυρα; Έλα τώρα! Πού είναι ο βόλος σου;
+Μα ο Αλέξανδρος είχε χάσει το βόλο του. Τον γύρεψε μες στις φούστες του, ανάμεσα στους στρατιώτες του, μες στο κουτί τους, και πάλι στη μάζα των στρατιωτών. Ο βόλος δε βρέθηκε. Μόνο που έπεσαν οι στρατιώτες του, που ήταν, ποιος πολύ ποιος λίγο, όλοι κάπως κουτσοί και ανάπηροι, και χρειάστηκε να τους ξαναστήσει. Έχασε την υπομονή του ο.Αντώνης.
+- Έλα, τελείωνε! φώναξε του Αλέξανδρου. Σου δίνω εγώ άλλο βόλο! Μόνο στήσε γρήγορα το στρατό σου!
+Βιάζουνταν ο Αλέξανδρος όσο μπορούσε και βοηθούσε και η Πουλουδιά. Μα δεν ήταν εύκολο να στηθούν γερά στρατιώτες που όλοι σχεδόν είχαν στραβωμένες τις βάσεις. Το είδε η Πουλουδιά και άρχισε να θυμώνει. Με τα δόντια της, νευρικά, θυμωσιάρικα, έσιαζε μια δυο λυγισμένες βάσεις.
+- Τι χάλια που είναι οι στρατιώτες σου! είπε χαμηλόφωνα του Αλέξανδρου, ενώ παρακάτω ο Αντώνης γύρευε ανάμεσα στους βόλους του έναν όμοιο σαν το δικό του, για να τον δώσει του αδελφού του. Τι χάλια! Ένας δεν έχει στέρεη βάση! Και θες να είναι κι Έλληνες! Με την πρώτη θα πέσουν!
+Ντροπιασμένος κοίταζε ο Αλέξανδρος τα θυμωμένα χέρια της Πουλουδιάς που γύρευε να στερεώσει τους στρατιώτες του, πατώντας τη μια βάση πάνω στην άλλη, μήπως τις αλληλοσυγκρατήσει. Μα επέστρεφε ο Αντώνης. Τους έσφιξε η Πουλουδιά όσο μπορούσε σε μια μάζα και σηκώθηκε.
+- Να, είπε ο Αντώνης του αδελφού του. Δε βρήκα τον απαράλλαχτο σαν το δικό μου βόλο, μα δεν πειράζει. Ο δικός σου είναι λίγο πιο μεγάλος, θα σκοτώσεις περισσότερους από τους δικούς μου στρατιώτες. Έλα! Τράβα εσύ πρώτος!
+- Και σημάδεψε καλά! πρόσταξε η Πουλουδιά.
+Δίπλωσε ο Αλέξανδρος τον αντίχειρα του μέσα στο στρογγυλεμένο του δείχτη, τοποθέτησε το βόλο πάνω στο νύχι του και σημάδεψε. Μα ήταν μικρός ο αντίχειρας και βαρύς ο βόλος. Τον τίναξε, έφυγε αυτός στραβά και πέρασε πλάγι στους στρατιώτες του Αντώνη, χωρίς ν' αγγίξει κανένα.
+- Μπούφο! μουρμούρισε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Δική μου σειρά! είπε ο Αντώνης.
+Ξαπλώθηκε χάμω, τοποθέτησε το βόλο του στο νύχι του, έκλεισε το ένα μάτι, σημάδεψε κι έριξε. Ο βόλος χτύπησε τη μάζα του Αλέξανδρου στη μια γωνιά και πήρε τους μισούς.
+- Ω! ω! ω! έκανε ο Αλέξανδρος, έτοιμος να κλάψει.
+- Στάσου! φώναξε η Πουλουδιά απλώνοντας τα χέρια της. Είπαμε πως όποιος στρατιώτης έπεσε πάνω σ' άλλο στρατιώτη είναι πληγωμένος και ξανασηκώνεται. Σκοτωμένοι είναι μόνο όσοι ακουμπούν ολόκληροι στο πάτωμα.
+- Σωστά, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης που είχε κάνει το νόμο στα γενέθλια του Αλέξανδρου, όταν είχε λάβει ο αδελφός του καινούριους στρατιώτες, ενώ οι δικοί του είχαν αρχίσει να χάνουν λίγο την ισορροπία τους. Σωστά, επανέλαβε πλησιάζοντας να επιτηρήσει την επιλογή. Μα τούτοι είναι σχεδόν όλοι σκοτωμένοι.
+- Καθόλου! είπε η Πουλουδιά σηκώνοντας έναν πεσμένο που έσπρωξε έναν άλλο πλάγι του. Να, κούνησε αυτός· άρα ακουμπούσε στον άλλο.
+- Στην άκρη μόνο της ξιφολόγχης! παρατήρησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Αδιάφορο! Ακουμπούσε! επέμεινε η Πουλουδιά.
+Και σήκωσε τον πληγωμένο, και άλλον έναν, και πάλι άλλον, ώσπου δεν έμειναν παρά τρεις τέσσερις σκοτωμένοι.
+- Σα να μου φαίνεται πως τους σήκωσες όλους! ξαναδιαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Καθόλου! Σήκωσα μόνο τους πληγωμένους! Έλα, Αλέξανδρε, τράβα πάλι!
+Αναστέναξε ο Αλέξανδρος με ανακούφιση, σαν είδε πάλι όρθιους τους στρατιώτες του, και πάλι σημάδεψε και πάλι έριξε. Μα πάλι στράβωσε ο βόλος του και αστόχησε και κατρακύλησε πέρα από το στρατό του Αντώνη.
+- Μα δεν προσέχεις! του φώναξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Δική μου σειρά! είπε θριαμβευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+Και σημάδεψε και τράβηξε, και πάλι ο μισός στρατός του Αλέξανδρου στρώθηκε χάμω. Η Πουλουδιά ρίχθηκε στα γόνατα και άρχισε πάλι το ξεδιάλεγμα των πληγωμένων. Μ' αυτή τη φορά είχε ρίξει πιο δυνατά ο Αντώνης και είχαν σκορπίσει μακριά οι στρατιώτες, αφήνοντας λιγότερους πληγωμένους παρά σκοτωμένους.
+- Έλα, είπε σφίγγοντας τα δόντια της η Πουλουδιά, σημάδεψε! Πρόσεξε!
+Πρόσεξε ο καημένος ο Αλέξανδρος, μα του έπεφτε βαρύς ο βόλος και μικρό το χέρι και ήταν στερεές οι βάσεις του Αντώνη. Αυτή τη φορά χτύπησε την πλευρά μιας τετράδας, αλλά, αν και κλονίστηκε ολόκληρη η σειρά, μόνο ένας στρατιώτης έπεσε.
+Και πάλι τράβηξε ο Αντώνης, και πάλι σκόρπισαν, πεθαμένοι και πληγωμένοι, όλοι σχεδόν οι στρατιώτες του Αλέξανδρου.
+Τα δάκρυα έτρεχαν τώρα σιωπηλά στα μάγουλα του, ενώ σήκωνε τους πληγωμένους του, και πλάγι του, σιωπηλή και αυτή, έτριζε η Πουλουδιά τα δόντια της κι έσφιγγε κοντά-κοντά, για να υποστηρίξει ο ένας τον άλλο, τους λίγους πια ήρωες του Αλέξανδρου.
+Ο αγώνας δε βάσταξε πολύ. Στην κατοπινή ριξιά έπεσε όλος ο στρατός του Αλέξανδρου.
+- Ζήτω! φώναξε ο Αντώνης. Ζήτω! Σας έφαγα πάλι!
+- Καθόλου! αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά, γοργά σηκώνοντας τρεις τέσσερις στρατιώτες. Αυτοί είναι πληγωμένοι, πληγωμένος και ο στρατηγός! Έλα, Αλέξανδρε!
+- Ζαβολιάρα! της φώναξε ο Αντώνης. Ήταν όλοι σκοτωμένοι!
+- Δεν ήταν! διαμαρτυρήθηκε η Πουλουδιά. Και δε θέλω να με λες ζαβολιάρα! Αυτοί ήταν πληγωμένοι, να, ήταν πεσμένοι έτσι...
+- Εγώ τους είδα, και ήταν όλοι σκοτωμένοι! επέμεινε ο Αντώνης.
+- Δεν ήταν! επέμεινε και η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ήταν!
+- Δεν ήταν!
+Τα πράγματα αγρίευαν.
+- Μη μαλώνετε! φώναξε η Αλεξάνδρα από το τραπέζι της. Ο Αντώνης ρίχθηκε κι εκείνος στα γόνατα.
+- Έλα, καλά, ξεμπέρδευε, Αλέξανδρε, ρίξε άλλη μια, είπε πεισμωμένος, και με την πρώτη θα σου τους σαρώσω όλους κάτω!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος, γονατιστός, δάγκανε τα χείλια του, για να σταματήσει τα δάκρυα που ολοένα ανάβρυζαν. Πήρε το βόλο του, σημάδεψε κι έριξε. Μά έτρεμαν τα χέρια του και ο βόλος πήδηξε από πάνω από το στρατό του Αντώνη και κύλησε με κρότο στα σανίδια, μακριά, πίσω του.
+- Δική μου σειρά και τελείωσε! φώναξε θριαμβευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+- Δεν πάει αυτή! αντιφώναξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Πάει και παραπάει!
+- Όχι, δεν πάει! Έδωσες του Αλέξανδρου ένα μεγάλο βόλο που δε χωρεί στο δάχτυλο του! Δώσ' του το δικό σου βόλο!
+- Ανοησίες λες! Φύγε από κει!
+- Δεν πάει σου λέγω! Στάσου!
+Με μια σπρωξιά την παραμέρισε ο Αντώνης, έριξε το βόλο του και σκόρπισε στα πέρατα τους τελευταίους ανδρείους του Αλέξανδρου, μαζί και το στρατηγό, που αυτή τη φορά έπεσε από το άλογο. Ο Αλέξανδρος δε γύρευε πια να συγκρατήσει τ' αναφιλητά του. Η Πουλουδιά άφριζε.
+- Δεν πάει! έλεγε και ξανάλεγε. Δεν πάει, είναι αδικία! Και με φούρκα μάζεψε το στρατηγό, τον κάθισε στο άλογο και άρχισε να στήνει πάλι όρθιους τους στρατιώτες.
+Με μια ξανάστροφη τους έριξε κάτω ο Αντώνης. Έξω φρενών κλότσησε η Πουλουδιά και αναποδογύρισε και σκόρπισε όλο το στρατό του Αντώνη. Άλλη μάχη ξέσπασε τότε. Την έπιασε ο Αντώνης από τα δυο χέρια γυρεύοντας να τη γονατίσει.
+- Τι έκανες; της είπε μέσα από τα δόντια του. Είδες τι έκανες; Έριξες κάτω την ελληνική σημαία και την ξεκόλλησες! Μάζεψε την ευθύς και φίλησε την!
+- Δεν τη μαζεύω και δεν τη φιλώ!
+- Θα τη μαζέψεις!
+- Δεν τη μαζεύω!
+Με τη βία τη γονάτισε.
+- Μάζεψε την! Είναι η ελληνική σημαία!
+- Δεν είναι! Είναι ένα παλιόχαρτο...
+- Πουλουδιά!...
+Διακόπηκε κείνη, τρομαγμένη με τα ίδια της τα λόγια. Σα να πάγωσε ξαφνικά η κάμαρα όλη. Η Αλεξάνδρα είχε σηκωθεί από τη ζωγραφική της, ο Αντώνης τράβηξε τα χέρια του, ο Αλέξανδρος σταμάτησε τα κλάματα του. Και οι τρεις την κοίταζαν. Μα η Πουλουδιά δεν τα 'βαζε κάτω.
+- Δεν είναι αυτό σημαία! επέμεινε. Αυτό το ζωγράφισε ο Αντώνης, και το κόλλησε ο Αντώνης, και δεν είναι τίποτα, και είναι πασαλειμμένο γκόμες και μουντζούρες! Είναι... είναι...
+Δεν τόλμησε να επαναλάβει τη λέξη, μα τα χείλια της έτρεμαν και δάκρυα μαζεύουνταν στα μάτια της.
+- Είναι μια μουντζούρα! μουρμούρισε.
+- Καλά! είπε ο Αντώνης. Το απόγεμα θα έλθει ο Γιάννης και θα τον ρωτήσω αν επιτρέπονται αυτά! Θα του πω πως είπες τη σημαία μας παλιόχαρτο και μουντζούρα! - Δεν την είπα!
+- Δεν την είπες; Τ' άκουσε και η Αλεξάνδρα και ο Αλέξανδρος!
+- Όχι! Δεν το είπα για τη σημαία μας! Το είπα γι' αυτό το χαρτί...
+- Να, πάλι το λες! Λοιπόν για τιμωρία σου θα του πω και το άλλο. Πως είπες που, όταν μεγαλώσεις, θα τον πάρεις...
+Αυτού πια ξεχείλισε το ποτήρι. Η Πουλουδιά έμπηξε τα κλάματα, πετάχθηκε έξω από την κάμαρα κι έτρεξε ολόισια στην αυλή. Εκεί ήταν μοναξιά και ηλιοπύρι. Κάθισε στο πεζούλι της πόρτας, έσκυψε το κεφάλι της στα γόνατα κι έκλαψε, έκλαψε όσο το τραβούσε η καρδιά της. Η πόρτα της αυλής άνοιξε σιγά και η Αλίς μπήκε μέσα. Μα τόσο έκλαιγε η Πουλουδιά, που δεν την άκουσε. Πλησίασε η Αλίς λίγο διστακτικά και ακούμπησε το χέρι στο σκυμμένο κεφάλι της Πουλουδιάς.
+- Γιατί κλαις; ρώτησε γλυκά.
+Ξαφνίστηκε η Πουλουδιά και ανορθώθηκε. Το πρόσωπο της ήταν μουσκεμένο και μουντζουρωμένο από τ' ασκούπιστα δάκρυα. Αντίκρισε το συμπονετικό βλέμμα της Αλίς και συγκινήθηκε και ξανάρχισε τα κλάματα.
+- Γιατί κλαις; Τι έχεις;
+Μα δεν ήθελε να πει η Πουλουδιά ούτε για τη σημαία ούτε για τον καβγά της με τον Αντώνη ούτε για τις φοβέρες του πως θα τα πει του Γιάννη. Συνάμα θυμήθηκε την τελευταία φορά που είχε έλθει η Αλίς και, βλέποντας την τόσο συμπονετική και γλυκιά, ντράπηκε για τα τραχιά λόγια που της είχε πει ο Αντώνης, πως εκείνη σταύρωσε το Χριστό. Και, με ξαφνική τρυφερότητα, αγκάλιασε την Αλίς και τη φίλησε.
+Κοκκίνισε κείνη από ευχαρίστηση και της ανταπέδωσε το φίλημα της.
+- Μα γιατί κάθεσαι στον ήλιο; Πύρωσε το κεφάλι σου, είπε. Έλα στη σκιά.
+Μαζί πήγαν τα δυο κορίτσια και κάθισαν κάτω από τη γαζία. Και για να κάνει την Πουλουδιά να ξεχάσει τη λύπη της, είπε η Αλίς.
+- Ξέρεις γιατί δεν ήρθα τόσες μέρες; Ήμουν στης θείας μου, στην εξοχή, στο βουνό, στην πρασινάδα και στα πεύκα! Αχ, έλα και συ!...
+Μέσα στην κάμαρα ωστόσο άλλος θρήνος γίνουνταν. Ο Αλέξανδρος μάζευε φούχτες τους στρατιώτες του, κλαίγοντας, και τους έριχνε φύρδην μείγδην στο κουτί τους, ενώ ο Αντώνης, με τα χέρια στην τσέπη, πήγαινε κι έρχουνταν σα Μεγάλος Ναπολέων μετά τη νίκη.
+- Και πρώτον δεν κάνει να κλαις γιατί νικήθηκες! είπε του αδελφού του. Δεν είναι σπορ αυτό!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος, που το ήξερε, που είχε ακούσει αυτό το ίδιο μάθημα ύστερ' από κάθε μάχη με τον Αντώνη, δεν αποκρίθηκε, μόνο μουσούνιζε σιωπηλά, γυρεύοντας να καταπιεί τα δάκρυα του.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα είχε ξανακαθίσει στο τραπέζι κι έγλειφε το πινέλο της για να το κάνει μυτερό.
+- Ο Αλέξανδρος είναι μικρός, είπε μ' επιείκεια. Μα η Πουλουδιά που είναι μεγάλη πρέπει να μάθει να μη θυμώνει, σα χάνει ένα παιχνίδι.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος ξέσπασε σε καινούρια κλάματα.
+- Η Πουλουδιά είναι πολύ καλή! είπε.
+- Βέβαια, γιατί σε βοήθησε! αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης.
+- Δε με βοήθησε! Αν με είχε βοηθήσει, θα κέρδιζα εγώ τον πόλεμο!
+- Κιαμεδέ! Με τέτοιους στρατιώτες, στραβωμένους, σπασμένους...
+- Ναι, θα σου σκότωνε η Πουλουδιά τους δικούς σου!
+- Κιαμεδέ! είπε πάλι ο Αντώνης.
+Ξανάνοιξε το κουτί του, όπου έναν έναν είχε συγυρίσει και φυλάξει τους στρατιώτες του, αφού πρώτα διόρθωσε και ίσιασε όσες ξιφολόγχες είχαν κακοπάθει από την κλοτσιά της Πουλουδιάς, και τους χάιδεψε με αγάπη.
+- Τέτοιο στρατό δεν τον νικά κανένας! είπε. Οι δικές μου βάσεις είναι όλες στερεές!
+- Η Πουλουδιά θα τους νικούσε, γιατί σημαδεύει πιο καλά από σένα!
+- Κιαμεδέ! επανέλαβε κοροϊδευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι, σημαδεύει πιο καλά! επέμεινε με πείσμα ο Αλέξανδρος. Στο κροκέ, στην Αλεξάνδρεια, πολλές φορές σε κέρδιζε!
+- Στο κροκέ! Ένα κουτό, κοριτσίστικο παιχνίδι! έκανε ακατάδεχτα ο Αντώνης. Εγώ σου λέγω για βόλους! Στους βόλους τα βγάζει πέρα μαζί μου;
+- Και στους βόλους σε κερδίζει η Πουλουδιά!
+- Ποτέ!
+- Ναι, σε κέρδισε μια μέρα, εγώ το θυμούμαι!
+- Λες ανοησίες!
+- Σε κέρδισε μια μέρα!
+- Και πρώτον η Πουλουδιά δεν έχει βόλους! Πώς με κέρδισε; Με τι;
+- Ο Στάμος της είχε δώσει βόλους!
+- Ο Στάμος; Θυμάσαι συ τώρα τι έκανε στην Αλεξάνδρεια ο Στάμος!
+- Ναι, εγώ θυμούμαι. Εσύ κάνεις πως ξέχασες. Εσύ έπαιζες με την Αλεξάνδρα κι εκείνη εναντίον σου με τον Στάμο.
+- Ο Στάμος κέρδισε κείνη τη μέρα, όχι η Πουλουδιά!
+- Ναι, η Πουλουδιά! Εγώ το θυμούμαι! Το είπε και ο Στάμος!
+- Και συ λες ό,τι ακούσεις, σαν παπαγάλος!
+- Και συ λες ψέματα...
+- Αλέξανδρε! φώναξε τρομαγμένη η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Πιο μεγάλη προσβολή δεν μπορούσε να γίνει του Αντώνη, παρά να του πουν πως λέγει «ανακρίβειες». Τη λέξη όμως «ψέματα» κανένα απ' τ' αδέλφια δεν είχε τολμήσει ποτέ να την ξεστομίσει. Θα έπεφτε τώρα ξύλο;
+Σφίγγοντας φούχτες και δόντια, κατακόκκινος, είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Είσαι μικρός και δε σε δέρνω! Μα στάσου να έλθει η μαμά, να μάθει πως είπες «Βρε συ» στον αξιωματικό, και βλέπεις εσύ!
+Ο Αλέξανδρος αναλύθηκε πάλι στα κλάματα.
+- Μην το πεις! παρακάλεσε.
+- Όχι, τι; Να λες έτσι, πως λέγω εγώ ψέματα; Και σα μάθει η μαμά πως λες αυτή τη λέξη...
+- Που δε θέλει ο πατέρας ούτε να περνά το στόμα μας! πρόσθεσε αυστηρά η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Και πως μου την είπες εμένα... εμένα! επανέλαβε ο Αντώνης. Να δεις! Να δεις τι θα πάθεις, κι εσύ και η Πουλουδιά, που είπε μουντζούρα και παλιόχαρτο την ελληνική σημαία!
+Αυτή η διπλή φοβέρα αποτελείωσε πια τον Αλέξανδρο. Κάθισε χάμω, έχωσε το κεφάλι του στις δίπλες της φούστας του και αφέθηκε στην απελπισία του. Η πόρτα της κάμαρας άνοιξε και το γελαστό κεφάλι της Αλίς, με τις ξανθές της πλεξούδες στεφάνι, παρουσιάστηκε στο άνοιγμα.
+- Καλημέρα! φώναξε χαρούμενα. Μας θέλετε; Και μπήκε μέσα με την Πουλουδιά.
+Το μάτι της Πουλουδιάς έπεσε αμέσως στο ξαφνισμένο, όλο δάκρυα και δαχτυλιές πασαλειμμένο πρόσωπο του Αλέξανδρου. Μάντεψε ευθύς καβγάδες και λογομαχίες, όπου ο φυσικός της σύμμαχος θα τις έφαγε πάλι.
+- Γιατί κλαις; ρώτησε απότομα, έτοιμη για μάχη.
+- Γιατί... γιατί... κλαψαποκρίθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος. Μα τον διέκοψε ο Αντώνης μ' ένα νόημα.
+- Μην πεις! διέταξε σιωπηλά, κρυφοδείχνοντας την Αλίς. Και σκύβοντας πάνω στον αδελφό του, τάχα να τον βοηθήσεινα σηκωθεί, του πρόσταξε στο αυτί:
+- Μην πεις για τη σημαία μπροστά της!
+Και σώπασε ο Αλέξανδρος κι έγινε σιωπή, και τ' αδέλφια στάθηκαν αδέξια, κουτά, μαγκωμένα.
+Μα η Αλίς δεν τους άφησε καιρό να νιώσουν τη στενοχώρια τους. Γελαστή σίμωσε τον Αντώνη και, σπρώχνοντας με το δάχτυλο πίσω το κεφάλι του, είπε:
+- Για να δω; Μπα! Περίεργο! Δε φαίνονται τα δαγκάματα του Ντον, μόνο δυο μικρά κοκκινάκια! Πόνεσες πολύ;
+- Όχι! Μα πώς το ξέρεις; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Μας το 'πε χθες βράδυ η Μαρούσα. Μας είπε πως ήλθατε να με φωνάξετε, αλήθεια; Τι κρίμα που είχα φύγει! Και πως ύστερα σε δάγκασε ο Ντον. Καημένε Αντώνη! Πώς θα πόνεσες!
+- Όχι, δεν πόνεσα πολύ, με δάγκασε, να, έτσι! είπε ο Αντώνης πιάνοντας το χείλι του ανάμεσα στον αντίχειρα και στο δείχτη.
+- Καλέ, τι λες; Σου έκανε, λέει, κιμά το πρόσωπο! Ναι, η Μαρούσα μας το είπε. Και κόντεψες να λυσσάξεις και δεν έκλαψες, ούτε καν φοβήθηκες! Μπράβο σου! Όλοι σε θαυμάσαμε...
+Ο Αντώνης, που δεν είχε καταλάβει καθόλου πως έγινε κιμάς το πρόσωπο του, ούτε πως κόντεψε να λυσσάξει, ένιωσε έξαφνα σα να υψώνουνταν μια πήχη πάνω από το μπόι του.
+Οι αδελφές του όμως, φυσικά, έκαναν να τον κατεβάσουν από τα ύψη του.
+- Τι; Τι είπε η Μαρούσα; ρώτησε ειρωνικά η Αλεξάνδρα. Και φουριαστά διαμαρτυρήθηκε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Καθόλου δεν του έκανε κιμά το πρόσωπο! ενώ με βιαστικά βήματα πλησίαζε ο Αλέξανδρος και σηκώνουνταν στις μύτες του, για να δει από πιο κοντά τις άγνωστες πληγές στο πρόσωπο του αδελφού του.
+Μα η Αλίς δεν υποχώρησε.
+- Ναι, ναι, σε ξέρω! Είσαι πάντα παλικάρι και ποτέ δε λες πως πονείς! επανέλαβε. Μα κόντεψες να λυσσάξεις και να πεθάνεις! Το είπε και ο πατέρας, και κατατρόμαξαν όλοι εδώ...
+- Εμείς; Καθόλου! αναφώνησε η Πουλουδιά. Εκτός, ναι, μόνο σαν έτρεχαν τα αίματα...
+- Καλέ, τι αίματα! Τόσο τρόμαξε η θεία σας η Μαριέτα, που έστειλε το θείο σας στο βασιλέα να του πει να σκοτώσει τον Ντον. Και είπε ο βασιλέας: «Πώς λυπούμαι γι' αυτό που συνέβηκε! Να είστε βέβαιος πως θα θέσομε τον Ντον και θα τον παραφυλάξομε!» Και κάθε μέρα, ύστερα, μηνούσε πως ο Ντον ήπιε πολύ νερό...
+- Γιατί; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Γιατί, αν ήταν λυσσασμένος, δε θα έπινε νερό, έτσι λέγει ο πατέρας. Μα ο Αντώνης δεν το ήξερε πως δε θα ήταν λυσσασμένος, και όμως δε φοβήθηκε καθόλου! Οι δυο αδελφές άκουαν κλονισμένες και ο Αλέξανδρος ξέχασε, στη σαστιμάδα του, να κλείσει το στόμα του.
+- Και όχι μόνο τον δάγκασε, αλλά τον δάγκασε στο πρόσωπο, που είναι ακόμα πιο επικίνδυνο, εξακολούθησε η Αλίς. Γιατί, όσο πιο κοντά στο κεφάλι σε δαγκάσει ο σκύλος, τόσο πιο άσχημο είναι...
+- Γιατί; ρώτησε πάλι η Αλεξάνδρα, θαμπωμένη από τις γνώσεις της Αλίς.
+Μ' αυτή τη φορά δεν ήξερε η Αλίς. Σταμάτησε μια στιγμή και πάλι πήρε φόρα:
+- Έτσι είπε ο πατέρας. Και είπε: «Πώς θ' ανησύχησαν οι άνθρωποι που τον δάγκασε στο πρόσωπο!» Και μας είπε η Μαρούσα πως και ο Αντώνης θα δάγκανε όλο τον κόσμο και πως θα έπεφτε ξερός! Και όμως ο Αντώνης δε φοβήθηκε!
+Άκουσε ο Αντώνης και θαύμαζε. Ποτέ δεν είχε φανταστεί πόσο ηρωικά είχε φερθεί. Τον γέμιζε λίγο λίγο αίσθημα από συμπόνια και θαυμασμό για τον εαυτό του και συνάμα μια τρυφερή αγάπη για την Αλίς που έβγαζε στη φόρα τον ηρωισμό του.
+Μα όταν είδε δάκρυα στα μάτια της Αλεξάνδρας και της Πουλουδιάς τα φρύδια ν' ανεβαίνουν τρομαγμένα κατά τα κατσαρωμένα της μαλλιά, φούσκωσε η καρδιά του από ευγνωμοσύνη και του ήλθε ακράτητη λαχτάρα να διορθώσει την αδικία, την προσβολή που είχε κάνει της Αλίς την τελευταία φορά που την είχε δει.
+- Αλίς, της είπε μ' ενθουσιασμό, εσύ δεν είσαι Εβραία! Είμαι βέβαιος πως δεν είσαι Εβραία!
+Η Αλίς σώπασε μαζεμένη και ανήσυχα κοίταξε ένα ένα τ' αδέλφια.
+- Πες! επέμεινε ο Αντώνης. Δεν είναι αλήθεια πως δεν είσαι Εβραία;
+- Δεν ξέρω... μουρμούρισε διστακτικά η Αλίς.
+- Εγώ είμαι βέβαιος πως δεν είσαι Εβραία και πως είσαι Ελληνίδα.
+- Ναι, είμαι Ελληνίδα, είπε ντροπαλά η Αλίς.
+- Αυτό δε σημαίνει, είπε σκοτισμένη η Αλεξάνδρα. Νομίζω πως μπορείς να είσαι και Ελληνίδα και Εβραία...
+- Όχι, δεν μπορείς! φώναξε ο Αντώνης. Εγώ ξέρω πως στην Αλεξάνδρεια οι Εβραίοι δεν είναι Έλληνες και δεν πάνε στο δικό μας σχολείο, μόνο πάνε στους ιησουίτες.
+- Στάσου να δούμε, έχω μιαν ιδέα και θα καταλάβομε αμέσως, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα. Αλίς, τι μαθαίνεις εσύ στο σχολείο που πας;
+- Τι μαθαίνω; ρώτησε ανήσυχα η Αλίς. Γιατί; Τι μαθαίνω;
+- Να, σας μαθαίνουν για τον Τρωικό πόλεμο και τον Αχιλλέα;
+- Βέβαια!
+- Και για τον Σωκράτη; Ξέρεις ποιος είναι ο δίκαιος Αριστείδης;
+- Ξέρω!
+- Και ο Περικλής; Και ο Λεωνίδας;... Μα τη διέκοψε ο Αντώνης:
+- Ξέρεις τι θα πει «Μολών λαβε»; Και «Ή ταν ή επί τας»; Έμαθες το «Πάταξον μεν, άκουσον δε»; ρώτησε ορμητικά.
+- Ναι!
+- Λοιπόν δεν είσαι βέβαια Εβραία! φώναξε θριαμβευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+- Δεν είσαι Εβραία! επικύρωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Είσαι Ελληνίδα σαν και μας!
+Και, στη συγκίνηση της απάνω, φίλησε την Αλίς.
+Ήταν το δεύτερο φιλί που δέχουνταν η Αλίς εκείνο το ίδιο πρωί από τις αδελφές. Και χαρούμενη, συγκινημένη κι εκείνη, κάθισε στον καναπέ, ανάμεσα στις δυο αδελφές που της βαστούσαν η καθεμιά από ένα χέρι, σα να είχαν ανακαλύψει ξαφνικά ένα θησαυρό.
+Όρθιος, με τα χέρια μπερδεμένα το ένα μες στο άλλο πίσω στην πλάτη, τις κοίταζε ο Αλέξανδρος και συλλογίζουνταν.
+- Μα... μα τι πειράζει αν είναι Εβραία η Αλίς; ρώτησε αργά. Ο θείος λέγει πως οι Εβραίοι είναι πάρα πολύ καλοί άνθρωποι και πως ο μπαμπάς της Αλίς...
+- Καλά, το ξέρομε, διέκοψε με μεγαλείο η Αλεξάνδρα. Εμείς όμως θέλομε την Αλίς να είναι Ελληνίδα!
+Και της χαμογέλασε η Αλίς και χαμογέλασε και του Αλέξανδρου και φαίνουνταν χαρούμενη όσο ποτέ ακόμα.
+Μα ο Αντώνης δεν ένιωθε αρκετά ικανοποιημένη την ευγνωμοσύνη του προς την Αλίς. Έκανε να βγει έξω, να πάγει να βρει τη θεία Μαριέτα. Μα το καλοσυλλογίστηκε και προτίμησε να στείλει τον Αλέξανδρο που, σαν πιο μικρός, ήταν πιο χαϊδεμένος κι έτρωγε τις λιγότερες κατσάδες. Τον πήρε ιδιαιτέρως και του είπε:
+- Πήγαινε να ρωτήσεις τη θεία αν μπορούμε να προσκαλέσομε την Αλίς στο πρόγευμα.
+Και πήγε ο Αλέξανδρος και γύρισε φωνάζοντας:
+- Ναι, είπε η θεία πως μπορεί να μείνει η Αλίς το μεσημέρι...
+Κατακοκκίνισε η Αλεξάνδρα και ντράπηκε η Πουλουδιά. Αλήθεια, αυτός ο Αλέξανδρος όλο ντρόπιαζε τ' αδέλφια του.
+Και, βρουτσίζοντας τα μαλλιά του πριν καθίσουν στο τραπέζι, τον μάλωσε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Κάνεις σα χωριάτης! του είπε. Δε λεν στους ανθρώπους «μπορείς να μείνεις», τους ρωτούν ευγενικά: «Θες να μείνεις:»
+Ο Αλέξανδρος δεν είδε καμιά διαφορά στις δυο προσκλήσεις, μα δεν είπε τίποτα· όλη του την προσοχή τη συγκέντρωνε στις θυμωμένες βρουτσιές της Αλεξάνδρας και κοίταζε πώς να της ξεφύγει και να σμίξει τον Αντώνη, που ακτινοβολούσε όλος και δεν ήξερε πώς να περιποιηθεί καλύτερα την Αλίς.
+- Και θα μείνεις το απόγεμα, Αλίς; Και θα παίξεις μαζί μας; Θα έλθει και ο Γιάννης, ο εξάδελφος μας! Να δεις πώς πηδά!...
+Θυμήθηκε η Πουλουδιά την πρωινή φοβέρα και όλο της το κέφι έσβησε. Αχ και να μην ήρχουνταν ποτέ πια ο Γιάννης!
+Κι έλεγε, έλεγε ο Αντώνης τα καλά και τα κατορθώματα του Γιάννη, και μεγάλωνε και άπλωνε ολοένα η ανησυχία της Πουλουδιάς.
+Μα είχε τόσα κέφια σήμερα ο Αντώνης, ήταν τόσο στις καλές του! Αν του το ζητούσε άραγε... Μα πώς να το ζητήσει; Σε παρακάλια δεν ξέπεφτε κανένα από τ' αδέλφια, εκτός από τον Αλέξανδρο που ήταν μικρός...
+Κλωθογύριζε λοιπόν η Πουλουδιά γύρω στον Αντώνη και στην Αλίς και άκουε της Αλίς τις διηγήσεις, πως ήταν τόσο ωραία στης θείας της στην Κηφισιά...
+- Πού είναι η Κηφισιά; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης. Η Αλίς έδειξε αόριστα κατά το Πασαλιμάνι.
+- Να, από κει, μα πέερα, κατά την Πεντέλη. Πας με το τρένο· ανεβαίνεις· είναι βουνό· και όμως δεν είναι βουνό. Κι έχει δέντρα, πολλά δέντρα. Και στο περιβόλι της θείας μου έχει όλα τα φρούτα, δεν έχει πια κεράσια, μα έχει σύκα, σταφύλια, ροδάκινα, αχλάδια... Και τι δεν έχει! Κι έφυγε ο περιβολάρης της θείας μου και κάναμε μεις τον περιβολάρη, σκάβαμε, ποτίζαμε, κόβαμε φρούτα, κλαδεύαμε! Τι ωραία που περάσαμε! Έλα κι συ, Αντώνη, στης θείας μου...
+Με τα χέρια ενωμένα και τα μάτια χαμένα κατά πέερα από το Πασαλιμάνι, ο Αντώνης έβλεπε όσα του ζωγράφιζε με τα λόγια της η Αλίς και χαμογελούσε μακαρίως.
+- Και θα μ' αφήσει η θεία σου να σκάψω; ρώτησε.
+- Και βέβαια! είπε η Αλίς.
+- Και να ποτίσω;
+- Ακούς λέει! Θα της κάνεις και χάρη, αφού δεν έχει περιβολάρη!
+- Εγώ, σα μεγαλώσω, θα δώσω όλα μου τα παιχνίδια του Αλέξανδρου και θα γίνω περιβολάρης! είπε μαγεμένος ο Αντώνης.
+Ήταν η ώρα της Πουλουδιάς. Ποτέ δε θα ξανάβρισκε τον Αντώνη σε τέτοια διάθεση.
+- Αντώνη, δε θα πεις του Γιάννη... ξέρεις τι, που έλεγες το πρωί... του ψιθύρισε σιγά.
+Μια στιγμή στάθηκε ο Αντώνης, ώσπου να βγει από τα όνειρα του και να ξαναμπεί στην πραγματικότητα. Κι έξαφνα θυμήθηκε.
+- Εγώ δε μαντατεύω! είπε περήφανα.
+Και ξαναγύρισε στην Αλίς.
+- Η θεία είναι στην τραπεζαρία, της ανήγγειλε. Πες της εσύ για την Κηφισιά, να μας αφήσει να πάμε. Του έκανε νόημα «Ναι» και πέρασαν στο τραπέζι.
+Φυσούσε μελτέμι δυνατό. Σκυμμένος στο παράθυρο κοίταζε ο Αντώνης τις βάρκες, δεμένες στην ακρογιαλιά, που χόρευαν στα κύματα τεντώνοντας τα σκοινιά τους, σα να ήθελαν να τα κόψουν και να ξεφύγουν στο πέλαγος.
+Είχε τελειώσει το βιβλίο που του είχε δανείσει ο Μαξ, Η Μικρά Καλύβη του Δάσους, και δεν είχε άλλο πρόχειρο. Η Αλεξάνδρα μελετούσε σκάλες στο πιάνο, ο Αλέξανδρος, σαν κορίτσι, έκοβε κυρίες από παλιά φιγουρίνια της θείας, και η Πουλουδιά βρήκε την ώρα να βγάλει την άσχημη κούκλα της, μια Αραπίνα με προβατίσια μαύρα μαλλιά και χρυσές φούσκες γύρω στο λαιμό της, και να παίζει μαμά και μωρό.
+Τι κουταμάρες, Θεέ μου, και τι έλλειψη φαντασίας που πρέπει να έχει ένα κορίτσι, για να διασκεδάζει πασπατεύοντας ένα κούτσουρο, με πορτσελανένιο κεφάλι και προβιά για μαλλιά! Δυο τρεις φορές την είχε φωνάξει, μ' αυτή πείσμα, να παίζει με την Αραπίνα της! Την είχε κοροϊδέψει, της είχε πει πως ήταν φρικτό το φόρεμα της κούκλας της, κόκκινο και κίτρινο.
+- Τι γούστο, αλήθεια, αυτουνού που την αγόρασε!
+- Μου τη χάρισε ο θείος ο νονός μου, κι έχει πολύ γούστο ο αδελφός της μαμάς μου! αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά που άλλη φορά είχε παραδεχτεί πως ήταν πολύ άσχημο το φόρεμα της κούκλας της, μα που τώρα, λέει, άλλαξε γνώμη.
+Της είπε πως οι χρυσές φούσκες του λαιμού της την έκαναν σαν καμπούρα. Μα και αυτό δεν το παραδέχθηκε η Πουλουδιά. Και στο τέλος κάκιωσε και δεν του απαντούσε πια. Και κοίταζε ο Αντώνης τις βαρκούλες που ανεβοκατέβαιναν λοξά, σα στραβόλαιμιασμένες, απάνω στα κύματα που σπούσαν και βροντούσαν στα χαλίκια, και θυμούνταν τον Σεβάχ το Θαλασσινό, που σε αμέτρητες βρέθηκε φουρτούνες, που καραβοτσακίστηκε και θαλασσοπνίγηκε τόσες φορές, και όλο τα 'βγαζε πέρα και δεν πνίγουνταν ποτέ.
+- Να, επιστρέφει κιόλα η ατμάκατος του κυρίου Μακρονησιώτη! είπε σκύβοντας έξω από το παράθυρο.
+Κανένας δεν του αποκρίθηκε.
+Κοίταξε ο Αντώνης την ατμάκατο που σα σαΐτα έκοβε τα κύματα, ακίνητη, στερεά, και την εσύγκρινε με τις δεμένες βαρκούλες που χόρευαν σαν άδεια καρυδότσοφλα. Και λαχτάρησε μια παρόμοιαν ατμάκατο που θα δέσποζε και μελτέμι και κύματα.
+- Εγώ, σα μεγαλώσω, θα γίνω καπετάνιος! είπε πάλι χωρίς να γυρίσει.
+Η Πουλουδιά, κακιωμένη, δεν του αποκρίθηκε. Ο Αλέξανδρος όμως, χωρίς να σταματήσει το ψαλίδι του, αποτελείωσε πρώτα την ουρά μιας κιτρινοντυμένης κυρίας, που την είχε στολίσει το πινέλο της Αλεξάνδρας με του κόσμου τα διαμαντικά, την άπλωσε στο τραπέζι και ύστερα είπε με το συνηθισμένο ήσυχο του τρόπο:
+- Εσύ είπες μια φορά πως, σα μεγαλώσεις, θα γίνεις σκύλος!
+- Και ύστερα ήθελες να γίνεις και άλογο! πρόσθεσε κοροϊδευτικά η Πουλουδιά, παρατώντας για μια στιγμή την αξιοπρεπή σιωπή της, για να μπει στη μύτη του αδελφού της.
+Ο Αντώνης κοκκίνισε. Μα σταύρωσε τα χέρια του και είπε, τάχα αδιάφορα:
+- Ήμουν μικρός σαν τα έλεγα αυτά. Τώρα που είμαι μεγάλος λέγω πως θα γίνω καπετάνιος.
+- Ναι! Να δούμε τι θα πεις αύριο που θα πάμε στο περιβόλι της Αλίς στην Κηφισιά. Πάλι θα θέλεις να γίνεις περιβολάρης, όπως προχθές που μας προσκάλεσε η Αλίς. Κάθε μέρα θες να γίνεις κάτι άλλο.
+- Και συ κάθε μέρα γίνεσαι πιο σαχλή! της αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης. Λες κουταμάρες, πως, σα μεγαλώσεις, θα πάρεις τον Γιάννη, και ύστερα παρακαλείς να μην του το πω! Μα θα το πω καμιάν ώρα.
+- Αν το πεις, φώναξε φουρκισμένη η Πουλουδιά, θα πω εγώ της μαμάς πως είπες της Αλίς ότι κείνη σταύρωσε το Χριστό!
+Ο Αντώνης σήκωσε τους ώμους του.
+- Και δεν το λες; έκανε ξένοιαστος.
+Τι τον έμελε; Την τιμωρία του την είχε φάγει, και η μαμά δεν τιμωρούσε ποτέ δεύτερη φορά. Της Πουλουδιάς όμως της κόπηκε η φόρα και η φωνή. Αν δεν τον έμελε τον Αντώνη να το μάθει η μαμά, το όπλο της σπούσε στα χέρια της. Τι να το κάνει πια; Αλήθεια όμως! Αν έλεγε κι εκείνη πως δεν τη μέλει να το μάθει ο Γιάννης, δε θα τη φοβέριζε πια ο Αντώνης πως θα του μαντατέψει τα λόγια της. Το όπλο του ήταν ο δικός της φόβος. Τι κουτή! Μα τι κουτή! Γύρισε μεμιάς.
+- Κι εγώ, άλλη φορά...
+Μα μόνο ο Αλέξανδρος κάθουνταν στο τραπέζι κι έκοβε τις χάρτινες κυρίες του. Ο Αντώνης είχε φύγει.
+Ο Αντώνης είχε φύγει και, με τα χέρια στις τσέπες, κατέβαινε να πάγει στο σαλόνι, να ξελογιάσει την Αλεξάνδρα που εξακολουθούσε να παίζει τις βαρετές και ατέλειωτες σκάλες της. Μα, περνώντας από την τραπεζαρία, είδε την αγριεμένη θάλασσα που πηλαλούσε αφρισμένη κατά την ακρογιαλιά και κόλλησε τη μύτη του στην τζαμόπορτα. Κοίταζε τον ήλιο που έγερνε και τις βάρκες που σκαμπανεβαίναν όλο και πιο γρήγορα και πιο πηδηχτά, τραβώντας τα σκοινιά τους. Και ηλεκτρίστηκε.
+- Σα ζωντανές κάνουν! μουρμούρισε.
+Και ανοίγοντας την πόρτα, βγήκε στη βεράντα και κατέβηκε στο δρόμο και από κει στο λιμάνι, για να τις δει από πιο κοντά. Φυσούσε δυνατά και κανένας βαρκάρης δε βρίσκουνταν πια εκεί. Τι κρίμα! Τόσα είχε να ρωτήσει ο Αντώνης... Μια βάρκα ιδιαιτέρως του άρεσε. Ήταν κάτασπρη, με μια γαλάζια γραμμή κοντά στην κουπαστή.
+«Σαν τη σημαία μας!» σκέφθηκε υπερήφανα.
+Και όταν τη γύριζε λίγο κανένα κύμα, διάβαζε ο Αντώνης τ' όνομα της, που με κομψά μαύρα γράμματα απλώνουνταν στην πλώρη της, «ΜΑΓΔΑΛΗΝΗ».
+«Να 'χεις μια τέτοια βάρκα... και να 'σαι καπετάνιος!» σκέφθηκε με λαχτάρα. Ήταν άραγε δύσκολο να μπεις μέσα; Και μπορούσες να τη φέρεις άραγε ως απάνω στην άμμο;
+Έσκυψε ο Αντώνης κι έπιασε το σκοινί που ήταν δεμένο σ' ένα παλούκι και τράβηξε. Ναι, ήταν εύκολο, και η βάρκα ανέβηκε σχεδόν ως απάνω στη στεγνή άμμο. Και ήταν εύκολο να μπεις και μέσα, λίγο μόνο να βουτούσες τα πόδια σου στο νερό.
+Πιάστηκε ο Αντώνης στην κουπαστή και πήδηξε μέσα, δεν ήταν δύσκολο. Και βρέθηκε στη βάρκα σα βασιλιάς στο βασίλειο του. Ένα κύμα πήρε τη «Μαγδαληνή» και την τράβηξε πίσω, όσο πήγαινε το σκοινί, που έτριξε από το τέντωμα. Ενθουσιάστηκε ο Αντώνης. Πήρε τα κουπιά, βγαλμένα από τους σκαρμούς και ξαπλωμένα μες στη βάρκα, και τα πέρασε στις τροπωτήρες. Ύστερα στερεώνοντας τα πόδια του στον εμπροστινό μπάγκο, άρχισε να κωπηλατεί, ρίχνοντας πίσω το σώμα του, σαν που έβλεπε τους βαρκάρηδες να κάνουν.
+- Τι τσακίζεσαι, Αντώνη; Η βάρκα σου είναι δεμένη! Γύρισε ο Αντώνης και είδε τον Αλέκο Χορν που, όρθιος σ' ένα βράχο, με τα χέρια στις τσέπες, τον κοίταζε.
+- Το ξέρω, είπε ακατάδεχτα, μα γυμνάζομαι για όταν γίνω καπετάνιος!
+Ο Αλέκος πήδηξε από το βράχο του και πλησίασε.
+- Σε τι γυμνάζεσαι; ρώτησε.
+- Τραβώ κουπί!
+- Μ' αφού είσαι δεμένος;
+Κοίταξε ο Αντώνης μελαγχολικά το σκοινί.
+- Τι να κάνω; μουρμούρισε.
+Ο Αλέκος γέλασε. Γύρισε ο Αντώνης και του είπε:
+- Μόνος μου δεν τα καταφέρνω τα δυο κουπιά. Μ' αν έλθεις και συ, λύνομε το σκοινί.
+Ο Αλέκος δίστασε.
+- Δε ρώτησα τη μαμά... έκανε.
+Ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε. Έπιασε τα δυο κουπιά, στύλωσε πάλι τα πόδια του στον μπάγκο και τράβηξε με όλη του τη δύναμη. Η «Μαγδαληνή» ανέβηκε σ' ένα κύμα και όρμησε κατά την αμμουδιά. Θριαμβευτικά ξανατράβηξε ο Αντώνης και η «Μαγδαληνή», που ξανάφευγε, γύρισε πάλι και χώθηκε μαλακά στην άμμο. Ο Αλέκος δε βάσταξε στον πειρασμό. Πιάστηκε στην πλώρη και πήδηξε κι εκείνος στη βάρκα. Χαρούμενα του είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Πιάσε το ένα κουπί! Λύνω εγώ τη βάρκα!
+Μα, μόλις τράβηξε τον κόμπο, ξετυλίχθηκε μεμιάς το σκοινί και η «Μαγδαληνή», μ' ένα δυο σκαμπανεβάσματα, άφησε τα ρηχά νερά και παραδόθηκε στα κύματα και στο χορό τους.
+- Ε! Αντώνη! Μου φεύγει το κουπί! φώναξε ο Αλέκος.
+Ο Αντώνης, που δεν είχε προφθάσει ακόμα να καθίσει στο άλλο κουπί, γύρισε να βοηθήσει τον Αλέκο, έχασε την ισορροπία του κι έπεσε μες στη βάρκα.
+- Πάει! Πάει! Το πήρε η θάλασσα! φώναξε τρομαγμένος ο Αλέκος.
+Ο Αντώνης έκαμε να σηκωθεί, μα κάθε του κίνηση έγερνε τη βάρκα πότε από τη μια μπάντα και πότε από την άλλη, και πάλι έπεφτε. Σύρθηκε ως το κάθισμα, σκαρφάλωσε με δυσκολία κι έπιασε το δεύτερο κουπί.
+Ο Αλέκος μισοέκλαιγε.
+- Αχ, Αντώνη, τι θα κάνομε χωρίς το κουπί μου; έλεγε.
+- Δεν ντρέπεσαι να φοβάσαι! του είπε ο Αντώνης. Ο Σεβάχ ο Θαλασσινός είχε χάσει και τα δυο του κουπιά και το κατάρτι του και πάλι δεν πνίγηκε. Εμείς έχομε το ένα κουπί!
+Στηρίχθηκε με τα δυο πόδια στον εμπροστινό μπάγκο και βούτηξε το κουπί στη θάλασσα. Μ' αντί να προχωρήσει, η «Μαγδαληνή» σήκωσε την πλώρη της κι έστριψε, με την κουπαστή της πλαγιασμένη ως το νερό. Ο Αντώνης άρπαξε το κάθισμα για να στηριχθεί, το κουπί έφυγε από τα χέρια του και το πήρε και αυτό η θάλασσα. Και η «Μαγδαληνή», ελεύθερη, ξανάρχισε να χορεύει στα κύματα. Ο Αλέκος τώρα έκλαιγε με τα σωστά του. Ο Αντώνης δεν τα 'χασε, μα ούτε ήξερε τι να κάνει. Γύρευε να σκεφθεί τι θα έκανε σε όμοια περίσταση ο Σεβάχ ο Θαλασσινός και θυμήθηκε πως όσο του έμενε το τιμόνι, τίποτα δεν ήταν χαμένο. Μα τα κύματα φούσκωναν, η «Μαγδαληνή» χόρευε και κυλούσε κι έκανε ν' αναποδογυρίσει με κάθε άτακτη κίνηση των αγοριών.
+- Κάτσε ήσυχος, Αλέκο, κάτσε στο βάθος της βάρκας και μην κουνάς! διέταξε σαν αληθινός καπετάνιος ο Αντώνης. Εγώ θα πιάσω το τιμόνι.
+Δεν ήταν όμως εύκολο πράμα να φθάσει ως εκεί, να περάσει πάνω από τους μπάγκους. Μ' αυτό δεν τον σταμάτησε· πέρασε από κάτω από τα σανιδάκια και σύρθηκε ως την πρύμη, όπου έπιασε το τιμόνι.
+- Τώρα μη φοβάσαι! φώναξε του Αλέκου. Θα φθάσομε σίγουρα στο λιμάνι...
+Μα η «Μαγδαληνή» χορεύοντας έφευγε. Έφευγε όλο και πιο μακριά, τα κύματα την έσερναν στο πέλαγος και, όσο και να γύριζε ο Αντώνης πότε δεξιά το τιμόνι και πότε αριστερά, αυτή δε γυρνούσε πίσω. Και δεν ήξερε ο Αντώνης πώς να τη φέρει πίσω. Σωριασμένος στο βάθος της βάρκας, ο Αλέκος έκλαιγε με λυγμούς.
+- Αχ, μαμά μου, μαμά μου, γιατί δε σ' άκουσα...
+Ο Αντώνης, βαστώντας πάντα το τιμόνι, κοίταζε ολόγυρα, τεντωμένος όλος στην προσπάθεια να βρει κάτι, σαν που θα το έκανε ο Σεβάχ ο Θαλασσινός σ' αυτή την περίσταση.
+Μα δεν έβρισκε. Δε θυμούνταν καμιά τέτοια του ιστορία, που να είναι μόνος, μ' ένα παιδί τρομαγμένο που έκλαιγε, σε μια θάλασσα με σπίτια κοντά, και που να φεύγει η βάρκα, αντί να κινδυνεύει να σπάσει στους, βράχους. Πάντα σπάζουν οι βάρκες στους βράχους μες στα βιβλία. Και να βλέπεις, λίγο παραπέρα, τόσες βάρκες δεμένες στην ξηρά, με τόσα κουπιά άχρηστα, και να μην τις φθάνεις! Ο Σεβάχ ο Θαλασσινός; Αυτός θα έπεφτε στη θάλασσα και θα κολυμπούσε ως την ξηρά να φέρει βοήθεια. Μα έλα που ο Αντώνης δεν ήξερε κολύμπι...
+- Εσύ ξέρεις κολύμπι, Αλέκο;
+- Όχι! Δεν ξέρω! Και θα πνιγούμε, ε; Και θα νυχτώσει, αχ, Θεέ μου, αχ, Θεέ μου!
+Κοίταξε τον ουρανό ο Αντώνης. Αλήθεια, είχαν σβήσει τα κόκκινα σύννεφα, σε λίγο θα ήταν νύχτα. Και τη νύχτα και ο Σεβάχ ο Θαλασσινός τα έχανε. Και μια φορά μάλιστα έκλαιγε κι έλεγε: «Αχ, βαχ! Σπιτάκι μου, σπιτάκι μου!»
+Έξαφνα θυμήθηκε ο Αντώνης το σπίτι του στην Αλεξάνδρεια και τη μαμά του, και πρώτη φορά σκέφθηκε πως ήταν όμορφη η μαμά του, πολύ άσπρη, με κόκκινα χείλια και γαλανά μάτια, και πως τα φιλιά της ήταν πολύ γλυκά. Περίεργο! Ποτέ άλλη φορά δεν το είχε συλλογιστεί! Κι επίσης έξαφνα γέμισαν τα μάτια του δάκρυα... Ντράπηκε φοβερά και τ' άνοιξε όσο μπορούσε, για να στεγνώσουν στον άνεμο. Τι, θα κλάψει και αυτός τώρα; Σαν τον Αλέκο θα κάνει και αυτός; Φοβήθηκε μήπως και αυτός; Μα τι να φοβηθεί; Στο σπίτι τώρα... Στο σπίτι τι να γίνουνταν; Πού ήταν η θεία και ο θείος; Και όλα αυτά τα 'φταιγαν οι σκάλες της Αλεξάνδρας! Αν δεν ήταν αυτές οι σκάλες, θα είχε μείνει με την Αλεξάνδρα ή θα τον είχε δει η Αλεξάνδρα πως έφευγε και κατέβαινε στο δρόμο... Να είχε ένα φανάρι, θα έκανε σινιάλα σαν τον Σεβάχ το Θαλασσινό. Μα δεν είχε. Ούτε σπίρτα δεν είχε.
+- Έχεις σπίρτα, Αλέκο;
+- Όχι, δεν έχω. Γιατί;
+- Δεν πειράζει, είπε ο Αντώνης.
+Θα έπεφτε το μελτέμι τώρα... θα ησύχαζε η θάλασσα... Και ξαναγύρισε το τιμόνι, μια εδώ και μια εκεί, μήπως βρει ένα ρεύμα. Μα η «Μαγδαληνή», σειάμενη κουνάμενη, όλο και πιο μακριά έφευγε, και ο ουρανός ολοένα σκοτείνιαζε και το μούχρωμα κατέβαινε, κατέβαινε... Ο Αλέκος έκλαιγε με φωνές, αγριεμένος. Και ο Αντώνης δεν έβρισκε πια τίποτα παρηγορητικό να του πει, που να το πιστεύει και ο ίδιος. Είχε παρατήσει το τιμόνι και, με τα χέρια ενωμένα ανάμεσα στα γόνατα του, κοίταζε τα φώτα που άναβαν και πλήθαιναν στην προκυμαία, δείχνοντας το μούχρωμα όλο και πιο σκοτεινό. Και θυμήθηκε ιστορίες που είχε διαβάσει και ζωγραφιές που είχε δει: βάρκες χαμένες σε θάλασσες μανιασμένες· ανθρώπους με ξεκούμπωτα ή σχισμένα ρούχα, με μαλλιά αχτένιστα, ανακατωμένα ή που κρέμουνταν, σκουλιά βρεμένα· σχεδίες με ξαπλωμένους, μισοπεθαμένους ναυαγούς και άσπρα πανιά για σινιάλα, δεμένα σε κουπιά που τα είχαν στήσει όρθια...
+Έξαφνα άκουσε ένα σφύριγμα τσιριχτό. Ανατρίχιασε και κοίταξε ολόγυρα. Από την ξηρά δυο βαρκούλες είχαν ξεκολλήσει και προχωρούσαν κατά το πέλαγος. Μ' από μέσα από τις καρίνες των καραβιών, που ήταν αραγμένα παραπέρα, πάλι ακούστηκε το ίδιο τσιριχτό σφύριγμα και μια μικρή ατμάκατος πρόβαλε, φυσώντας τον καπνό της κολόνα στον ουρανό, κι έτρεχε καταπάνω τους.
+- Αλέκο! φώναξε ο Αντώνης. Του κυρίου Μακρονησιώτη η ατμάκατος! Έρχεται! Έρχεται να μας πάρει!
+Ευθύς σταμάτησε τις φωνές του ο Αλέκος και ανασηκώθηκε και πέρασε το κεφάλι του πάνω από την κουπαστή.
+- Έρχεται; ρώτησε με κλάματα ακόμα στη φωνή του.
+- Δεν τη βλέπεις; Σε μας έρχεται! Να, και σφυρίζει πάλι να μας ειδοποιήσει πως μας είδε...
+Τωόντι, η ατμάκατος ορμούσε καταπάνω τους με τσιριχτές σφυριγματιές και λαχανιάσματα βιαστικά, φούτου φούτου φούτου φούτου. Έβαζε λες τα δυνατά της να φθάσει γρηγορότερα. Έπιασε πάλι ο Αντώνης το τιμόνι και το γύρισε πάνω στην ατμάκατο, μα η «Μαγδαληνή», σαν από πείσμα, τράβηξε πιο ανοιχτά. Κι έξαφνα, στο σκοτάδι που ολοένα πύκνωνε, ακούστηκε μια φωνή γνωστή, η φωνή του θείου:
+- Αντώνη, εσύ είσαι;
+- Ναι, εγώ είμαι, και ο Αλέκος! αποκρίθηκε πνιχτά ο Αντώνης.
+Και πάλι ντράπηκε, γιατί, χωρίς να το θέλει, ξαναγέμισαν τα μάτια του δάκρυα. Πλησίαζε, πλησίαζε η ατμάκατος, ώσπου έφθασε κοντά τους κι ένα παλικάρι έριξε ένα σκοινί στην πλώρη και γοργά άρπαξε τον Αλέκο και τον πέρασε στην ατμάκατο, ύστερα σα φτερό σήκωσε και τον Αντώνη και μαζί του πήδηξε και αυτός μέσα. Και βρέθηκε ο Αντώνης στην αγκαλιά του θείου που τον φιλούσε και του έλεγε:
+- Κακό παιδί, μας κατατρόμαξες... Άλλη φορά να μην το κάνεις... Σου χρειάζεται γερή τιμωρία, η θεία σου είναι πολύ θυμωμένη... και με το άλλο χέρι αγκάλιαζε τον Αλέκο και γύριζε και του έλεγε κι εκείνου: Δεν έπρεπε ν' ακούσεις τον Αντώνη, τρόμαξε πολύ η μαμά σου. Άλλη φορά να μη λύνετε τις βάρκες...
+Η ατμάκατος, σέρνοντας πίσω της τη «Μαγδαληνή», έτρεχε πάλι κατά τη στεριά, με τα βιαστικά της φούτου φούτου φούτου φούτου και, όσο πλησίαζαν, τα δυο αγόρια διέκριναν ανθρώπους μαζεμένους στην ακρογιαλιά και, μεταξύ τους, με καρδιόχτυπο ξεχώρισαν οι δυο ένοχοι το άσπρο φόρεμα της μαμάς του Αλέκου και το κιτρινοφορεμένο στρογγυλό κορμί της θείας Μαριέτας. Και τώρα που πέρασε ο κίνδυνος, η καρδιά τους βούλιαζε στα τακούνια τους με την πρόβλεψη της βεβαίας τιμωρίας. Στάθηκε η ατμάκατος και αμέσως μαζεύθηκαν γύρω της οι δυο βάρκες που είχαν ξεκολλήσει από την ακρογιαλιά και που γύρισαν πάλι πίσω. Δυο μαντέρια, από την ατμάκατο στη μια βάρκα και από τη βάρκα στην ακρογιαλιά και, ώσπου να το καλοκαταλάβουν, βρέθηκαν τ' αγόρια στην ξηρά, ο Αλέκος στην αγκαλιά της μητέρας του που έκλαιγε και τον φιλούσε, ο Αντώνης εμπρός στη θεία του που λιγότερο τρυφερά τον έπιασε από το μπράτσο και, σπρώχνοντας τον εμπρός, είπε:
+- Πάμε τώρα στο σπίτι! Αρκετή ώρα στεκόμαστε δω, με την καρδιά στον Άδη! Περπατά εμπρός!
+Περπατούσε μπρος ο Αντώνης, το κεφάλι σκυμμένο και τα φτερά ακόμα πιο χαμηλωμένα. Πίσω ακολουθούσαν σιωπηλά η θεία και ο θείος. Και υπολόγιζε ο Αντώνης και στοχάζουνταν αν η αναβολή της τιμωρίας από την ακρογιαλιά στο σπίτι σήμαινε πιο γερό ξύλο ή τιμωρία ήρεμη χωρίς ξύλο. Μα σαν έφθασε στο σπίτι και από τη σκάλα είδε τ' αδέλφια του μαζεμένα στη βεράντα, που τον περίμεναν και τον κοίταζαν τρομαγμένα χωρίς να τον πλησιάσουν, η δική του η καρδιά πήγε στον Άδη.
+Έριξε μια λοξή ματιά στ' αδέλφια του και, χωρίς να τους μιλήσει, με σηκωμένο όμως τώρα το κεφάλι, σα να μην τον έμελε τι θα γίνει, ακολούθησε τη θεία Μαριέτα μες στο σπίτι. Τον πήγε η θεία στο σπουδαστήριο τους και κάθισε σε μια καρέγλα και τον φώναξε μπροστά της. Σιωπηλά τον κοίταζε και, κάτω από τη ματιά της, που θύμιζε τόσο τα μάτια του πατέρα σαν ήταν θυμωμένα, λίγο λίγο έχανε το θάρρος του ο Αντώνης και, όσο και αν σήκωνε το κεφάλι, η καρδιά του όμως βούλιαζε όλο και πιο βαθιά. Και όλο τον κοίταζε κείνη και όλο δε μιλούσε. Μα επιτέλους μίλησε η θεία και είπε:
+- Όταν έκανες αυτή την αταξία, Αντώνη, κι έλυσες την ξένη βάρκα, συλλογίστηκες τη μαμά σου και τον πατέρα σου, τι θα έκαναν αν πνίγουσουν;
+Αυτό δεν το περίμενε ο Αντώνης. Ήταν έτοιμος για ξύλο, όχι όμως για συγκινήσεις. Και τις συγκινήσεις τις απεχθάνουνταν ο Αντώνης. Χαμήλωσε τα μάτια του ταραγμένος. Και είπε πάλι η θεία:
+- Νόμιζα πως ήσουν αληθινός γιος του πατέρα σου και πως ξένο πράμα δε θα τ' άγγιζες ποτέ. Και νόμιζα πως αγαπούσες τη μαμά σου και δε θα ήθελες ποτέ να την κάνεις να κλάψει. Αντώνη, αν ήταν εδώ ο πατέρας σου, τι θα σου έκανε, νομίζεις, τώρα;
+Το ήξερε πολύ καλά ο Αντώνης τι θα του έκανε ο πατέρας και το περίμενε και από τη θεία, και ήταν έτοιμος να τις φάγει. Μα δεν αποκρίθηκε. Και του είπε η θεία:
+- Θα σου έδινε, φαντάζομαι, γερό ξύλο, και με το δίκιο του. Και θα σ' έδερνα κι εγώ και θα το άξιζες. Μα να 'χεις χάρη που μεσίτεψε για σένα ο θείος σου, που νόμιζε πως θα πνιγείς και που το νόμισα κι εγώ, μαζί με τον άλλο μικρό, που τον πήρες στο λαιμό σου και πήγε να τα χάσει η μάνα του η κακομοίρα.
+Το κεφάλι του Αντώνη χαμήλωνε, χαμήλωνε. Όσο ένιωθε το φόβο ν' απομακρύνεται, τόσο ντρέπουνταν περισσότερο για την αταξία του και τόσο δεν μπορούσε να σηκώσει τα μάτια του. Και είπε πάλι η θεία:
+- Ας είναι, θα γίνει η χάρη του θείου σου και δε σε δέρνω. Πιστεύω άλλωστε να τρόμαξες αρκετά μες στη βάρκα, όταν σας έπαιρνε η θάλασσα...
+Του ήλθε να πει: «Καθόλου δεν τρόμαξα...» Μα μια ματιά στα μαύρα μάτια της θείας τού έκοψε τη φόρα. Και είπε η θεία, σουρώνοντας τα φρύδια της, του πατέρα τα φρύδια:
+- Σου αξίζει όμως μια τιμωρία, μια γερή τιμωρία, και θα την έχεις. Αύριο που θα πάμε μεις με τ' αδέλφια σου στης Αλίς, εσύ θα μείνεις εδώ, μόνος, και θα γράψεις ολόκληρο το ρήμα «λείπω». Και απόψε δε θα καθίσεις στο τραπέζι, μόνο θ' ανέβεις ευθύς στην κάμαρα σου. Μ' άκουσες; Πήγαινε!
+Ο Αντώνης δεν περίμενε να του το επαναλάβει η θεία και βγήκε έξω και ανέβηκε στην κάμαρα του. Εκεί αναστέναξε. Η τιμωρία δεν τον πείραζε, όσο και να είχε όρεξη να πάγει στης Αλίς. Και το ξύλο θα το δέχουνταν. Εκείνο που φοβούνταν και που γλίτωσε, που δεν του το επέβαλε η θεία, ήταν να ζητήσει συγχώρηση. Αυτό απ' όλες τις τιμωρίες ήταν η χειρότερη. Ας τον έδερνε η θεία, ας τον σκότωνε, μόνο να μην έχει να πει, «Συγχωρήσετε με, θεία, και δε θα το κάνω πια». Αυτά ήταν για τα μωρά, σαν τον Αλέξανδρο. Αυτός δεν είχε ανάγκη να το υποσχεθεί για να μην το ξανακάνει. Και σα να το κατάλαβε η θεία... ποιος ξέρει; δεν του το ζήτησε... Βήματα ακούστηκαν στη σκάλα. Ανασηκώθηκε ο Αντώνης και κάνοντας τον αδιάφορο, χώνοντας τα χέρια του στις τσέπες, βγήκε στο μπαλκόνι και άρχισε να σφυρίζει. Μα ήταν μόνο η Αφροδίτη μ' ένα δίσκο. Ακούμπησε το δίσκο της στο τραπέζι και βγήκε κι εκείνη στο μπαλκόνι.
+- Τι μου κάνεις τώρα τον καμπόσο, κακόπαιδο; είπε μ' ένα γοργό χάδι στο κεφάλι του.
+Και σκύβοντας ξαφνικά τον φίλησε στις ρίζες των μαλλιών του.
+- Κακό, κακόπαιδο! Τρελαντώνη! Καλά σε λέγει η κερα-Ρήνη! Τι τρομάρα πήραμε όλοι για χατίρι σου! Κόπηκε το αίμα μου σα σε είδα να σε παίρνει η θάλασσα μονάχο, στη βάρκα!
+- Δεν ήμουν μονάχος, διέκοψε ο Αντώνης, ήταν και ο Αλέκος...
+- Ναι! Βοήθεια σού ήταν! αντέκοψε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Από πού μας είδες; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Από πού; Από την τραπεζαρία. Ο Θεός με φώτισε ν' ανέβω να βάλω τραπέζι πιο νωρίς. Είδα μια βάρκα να φεύγει μοναχή της και είπα: «Σε καλό τους, τέτοια ώρα και με τέτοιον άνεμο!» Κι εκεί σε βλέπω σένα να σηκώνεσαι, να πέφτεις μες στη βάρκα και να ξανασηκώνεσαι. Παναγιά μου! Σφάχτης μ' έκοψε! Και την ίδια ώρα ακούω τρεχιό στη σκάλα και τα δυο μικρά κατέβαιναν κι έτρεχαν στο σαλόνι, όπου έπαιζε πιάνο η Αλεξάνδρα, και φώναζαν: «Αλεξάνδρα! Αλεξάνδρα! Ο Αντώνης είναι στη βάρκα!» Τρομάρα τα παιδιά, μην τα ρωτάς! Και φοβούνταν να το πουν στη θεία σου! Τρέχω γω πάνω, που ήξερα πως ήταν στην κάμαρα της κι έραβε στη μηχανή, και με τους τρεις που έτρεχαν το κατόπι μου για να μην της το πω, λέει, της φωνάζω: «Σώστε, κυρία, και πνίγεται ο Αντώνης!» Πώς έγινε η καημένη, κατακίτρινη σαν το φλουρί! Κατέβηκε τρεχάτη, κι εμείς όλοι μαζί, και στο δρόμο, εμπρός στο σπίτι, βρίσκομε το θείο σου που γύριζε απέξω. «Γρήγορα, γρήγορα, Ζωρζή! Τρέχα, ο Αντώνης είναι σε μια βάρκα χωρίς βαρκάρη!» του φώναξε. Τρέχαν και τα παιδιά, μα τα γύρισε μπρος πίσω η θεία σου.
+- Ήταν θυμωμένη; ρώτησε ταπεινωμένος ο Αντώνης.
+- Θυμωμένη λέει; Πρώτα θύμωσε πολύ. Ύστερα όμως ήταν πιότερο τρομαγμένη. Μα δεν τα έχασε· έχει γερό κεφάλι η θεία σου! Κατέβηκε με το θείο σου να φωνάξει βαρκάρη, να βγει με τη βάρκα του να σας φέρει πίσω· μα δεν ήταν κανένας στην ακρογιαλιά. Εκείνη συλλογίστηκε τότε την ατμάκατο του κυρίου Μακρονησιώτη, και με το αμάξι έφυγε ο θείος σου να τη βρει. Μα κι έτσι δεν ησύχασε κείνη. Πήγε, φώναξε, σήκωσε τον κόσμο στο πόδι, και βρέθηκαν δυο βαρκάρηδες που έλυσαν τις βάρκες τους. Μα στο μεταξύ βγήκε και η ατμάκατος, δόξα να 'χει ο Θεός! είπε η Αφροδίτη και σταυροκοπήθηκε.
+Κοίταζε ο Αντώνης τη σκοτεινή θάλασσα ησυχασμένη πια, τώρα που είχε πέσει ολότελα το μελτέμι, και του φάνηκε όλη αυτή η απογεματιανή ιστορία σαν παραμύθι. - Εγώ δεν τρόμαξα, είπε. Διάβασα χειρότερες ιστορίες που...
+- Άφησε με που δεν τρόμαξες! Το λες τώρα που πατάς γερά τη γη, διέκοψε η Αφροδίτη. Ακούς, λέει, δεν τρόμαξες! Καλά έλεγε η θεία σου πως σου χρειάζεται ξύλο! - Μα δε μου το 'δωσε, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης σηκώνοντας τους ώμους του.
+Και σειώντας το κεφάλι του μια εδώ, μια εκεί, μπήκε στην κάμαρα.
+- Εγώ θα σου τις έβρεχα, είπε η Αφροδίτη που μπήκε κι εκείνη στην κάμαρα. Και φαγί απόψε δεν έχει, μόνο μια σούπα με ξερό ψωμί, είπε η θεία σου. Ας έχεις χάρη στην κερα-Ρήνη που σε λυπήθηκε και σου έκοψε λίγο κρέας μες στη σούπα σου! Δε σου άξιζε βέβαια! Και σου βουτύρωσε και το ψωμί, που κακό να μη σε πιάσει, ζουρλόπαιδο! Άιντε, κάτσε τώρα να φας...
+Είχε πλαγιάσει ο Αντώνης σαν ανέβηκαν τ' αδέλφια του. Ήταν σα μαγκωμένα και τα τρία, ζεματισμένα, μουδιασμένα ακόμα από το απογεματιανό κακό. Η αταξία του Αντώνη βάραινε πάνω τους. Στο τραπέζι η θεία δε μιλούσε και ο θείος, ύστερα από ένα δυο προφητείες για τον καιρό που θα κάνει αύριο στην Κηφισιά, σώπασε κι εκείνος, και ύστερα έπιασε την εφημερίδα του.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα, σοβαρή, συλλογισμένη, ένιωθε πως, σαν πιο μεγάλη, ήταν υπεύθυνη για τα καμώματα του αδελφού της, που μέρα δεν άφηνε να περάσει χωρίς να κάνει και από μια τρέλα. Ντρέπουνταν γι' αυτόν και για όσα θα έλεγαν οι Χορν, τώρα που παρέσυρε και τον Αλέκο στην αταξία του.
+Είχε αποφασίσει να μιλήσει του Αντώνη, μα δεν ήξερε πώς ν' αρχίσει. Το είχε πει μάλιστα και της Πουλουδιάς, να τη βοηθήσει εκείνη, να φέρει την ομιλία. Μα η Πουλουδιά, που άλλη φορά θα είχε κολακευθεί πολύ με αυτή την πρόταση, ήταν σα σκαντζόχοιρος εκείνο το βράδυ και δεν μπορούσες να την πλησιάσεις. Ο Αντώνης όμως δεν άφησε καιρό της Αλεξάνδρας να ετοιμάσει τη φράση της. Την πρόλαβε ρωτώντας:
+- Τι φαγί είχατε απόψε;
+Η Αλεξάνδρα, που περίμενε μετάνοια και συντριβή από τον αδελφό της, κοντοστάθηκε. Κοίταξε την Πουλουδιά για βοήθεια. Μ' αυτή είχε ακουμπήσει στα κάγκελα του κρεβατιού του Αντώνη και κοίταζε αλλού. Αποκρίθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Είχαμε περιστέρια με μπιζέλι.
+- Αχ... το αγαπημένο μου φαγί! είπε μελαγχολικά ο Αντώνης. Κρίμα!
+Τον λυπήθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα και σταμάτησε όλες τις παρατηρήσεις που είχε ετοιμάσει. Και αποκρίθηκε πάλι ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Το είπε και ο θείος.
+- Τι είπε ο θείος; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Πως ήταν μεγάλη η τιμωρία σου, γιατί τα περιστέρια με τα μπιζέλια είναι το αγαπημένο σου φαγί. Και είπε η θεία: «Τόσο το καλύτερο, να καταλάβει τι έκανε!» Και ύστερα δεν είπε πια τίποτα ο θείος.
+Ο Αντώνης έδωσε μια κλοτσιά στο σεντόνι του και το έκανε βουνό χιονισμένο με το πόδι του από κάτω.
+- Εμένα δε με μέλει καθόλου, καυχήθηκε πετώντας έξω τα χείλια του, είτε φάγω είτε δε φάγω...
+Η ώρα της Αλεξάνδρας είχε έλθει και την άρπαξε και είπε:
+- Πρέπει να σε μέλει, Αντώνη! Και πρέπει να γίνεις πια καλό παιδί...
+- Σαν τη θεία μιλάς τώρα, διέκοψε ο Αντώνης. Μα η Αλεξάνδρα είχε πάρει φόρα.
+- Έχει πολύ δίκαιο η θεία, είπε με αγανάκτηση. Μας ντροπιάζεις όλους, κάθε μέρα, πότε εμπρός στην Αλίς, πότε εμπρός στους άλλους...
+- Ποιους άλλους; Τι σαχλαμάρες! διέκοψε πάλι ο Αντώνης.
+- Σαχλαμάρες τα λες αυτά; Εσύ αύριο δε θα έλθεις και δε σε μέλει, μα εμείς που θα πάμε στην Κηφισιά και θ' απαντήσομε τον πατέρα του Αλέκου...
+- Ωωωω... έκανε η Πουλουδιά.
+Και μες στη σαστισμένη σιωπή που ακολούθησε, ξέσπασε στα κλάματα, έδωσε μια κλοτσιά στ' ανεύθυνα πόδια του κρεβατιού κι έτρεξε στο μπαλκόνι. - Τι σ' έπιασε; φώναξε ο Αντώνης.
+- Άσ' την, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα, είναι έτσι, στις κακές της σήμερα. Ό,τι και αν της πεις κλαίγει, τη μάλωσε η θεία που ήλθε στο τραπέζι με βρώμικη ποδιά...
+- Όχι, δεν είναι γι' αυτό που κλαίγει, διέκοψε ο Αλέξανδρος. Έκλαιγε και πριν από το τραπέζι.
+- Πριν έλεγε πως την πονεί το παπούτσι της, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Ναι... μα ίσως και τώρα να την πονεί... Βγήκε ο Αλέξανδρος στο μπαλκόνι και ρώτησε:
+- Σε πονεί, Πουλουδιά, το παπούτσι σου;
+- Όχι... ναι... με πονεί, ακούστηκε παραπονιάρικη η φωνή της.
+- Και δεν το βγάζεις, κουτή; της φώναξε από το κρεβάτι ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι, βγάλ' το, Πουλουδιά, είπε ο Αλέξανδρος. Στάσου, εγώ θα σου το βγάλω...
+Η Πουλουδιά δεν ήθελε. Επέμεινε ο Αλέξανδρος και τον έσπρωξε η Πουλουδιά. Θύμωσε ο Αλέξανδρος και της έδωσε μια στην πλάτη. Και ξέσπασε πάλι η Πουλουδιά στα κλάματα.
+- Μα τι έπαθες απόψε; ξαναφώναξε ο Αντώνης. Η Αλεξάνδρα σήκωσε τους ώμους της.
+- Έχει μπουρινάκια, εξήγησε. Άρχισε όταν μας έστειλε μέσα η θεία, κι εμείς θέλαμε να κατεβούμε στην ακρογιαλιά, να δούμε τη βάρκα σου. Και από κείνη την ώρα όλο ξανανοίγουν οι βρύσες...
+- Πουλουδιά, κλείσε τις βρύσες! φώναξε ο Αντώνης. Ακούς, Πουλουδιά; Ε, Πουλουδιά...
+- Αντώνη!... ακούστηκε θυμωμένη η φωνή της θείας. Ξέχασες πως είσαι τιμωρημένος;
+Σιωπή στην κάμαρα.
+Και ο Αντώνης χώθηκε κάτω από το σεντόνι του, η Αλεξάνδρα άρπαξε το χτένι, τάχα πως λύνει τα μπερδεμένα μαλλιά της, ο Αλέξανδρος κάθισε χάμω να ξεκουμπώσει τα παπούτσια του και σιωπηλή και ντροπιασμένη τρύπωσε μέσα η Πουλουδιά και μισοκρύφθηκε πίσω από την κουνουπιέρα της να γδυθεί.
+Όταν μπήκε στην κάμαρα η Αφροδίτη, βρήκε όλα τ' αδέλφια μισογδυμένα. Απόγδυσε τον Αλέξανδρο και άρχισε να χτενίζει την Αλεξάνδρα, τυλίγοντας τα μαλλιά της σκουλιά σκουλιά σε χαρτί.
+Και οι δυο αδελφές μισούσαν αυτή την προετοιμασία που γίνουνταν κάθε βράδυ, με περισσότερη φροντίδα, που σήμαινε περισσότερα χαρτιά στο κεφάλι, κάθε φορά την επαύριο έπρεπε να είναι καλοχτενισμένα τα κορίτσια. Τα σφιγμένα μαλλιά, τεντωμένα και τραβηγμένα στις ρίζες, τα χαρτιά κόμποι κόμποι, που χώνουνταν στο κεφάλι μόλις έκανες να γυρίσεις στο κρεβάτι, πονούσαν, σε ξυπνούσαν, σε νεύριαζαν. Και το χειρότερο για τις δυο αδελφές ήταν το πρωί, όταν έβγαζες τα χαρτιά και τους ξεδιάλυνες τα μαλλιά, που φούντωναν σγουρεμένα και τους έκαναν δυο κεφάλια σαν «ξεραχνιάστρες», έλεγε η Αλεξάνδρα, μ' ένα φιόγκο ή μια κορδέλα που τις έκανε σα μαϊμούδες, έλεγε ο Αντώνης.
+Μα έτσι το ήθελε η μαμά, και οι αδελφές το είχαν πάρει απόφαση και η τελετή του σγουρώματος γίνουνταν λίγο πολύ χωρίς φασαρία.
+Απόψε όμως ήταν στις στραβές της η Πουλουδιά και, σαν ήλθε η σειρά της, σήκωσε επανάσταση:
+- Δε θέλω, δε θέλω να μου κάνεις κατσαρά!
+- Μπρε, αμάν, παιδί μου!
+- Όχι, δε θέλω!
+- Αύριο θα είσαι σαν κατσιβέλα!
+- Ας είμαι!
+- Δε θα σε πάρει η θεία σου στην Κηφισιά!
+- Ας μη με πάρει!
+- Στάσου, μπρε παιδί μου, μια στιγμή!
+- Δε θα σταθώ!
+Και δε στάθηκε και δεν μπήκαν τα χαρτιά και την άλλη μέρα μόνη η Αλεξάνδρα βρέθηκε καλοχτενισμένη, με φουντωτά κατσαρωμένα μαλλιά.
+Η Πουλουδιά είχε ξυπνήσει πάλι από την ανάποδη. Ακόμα δεν της είχε μιλήσει κανείς και άρχισε να κλαίγει. Και σαν τη ρώτησε η Αφροδίτη τι έχει, είπε πάλι πως την πονεί το παπούτσι.
+- Μα άφησε να δω, μην έχει κανένα καρφί το παπούτσι σου!
+- Όχι, δεν έχει!
+- Στάσου, μπρε παιδί μου, να δω!
+- Όχι, δε θέλω!
+Μα όταν κατέβηκαν στο πρόγευμα και είδε η θεία το κεφάλι της σαν «κατσιβέλας» κι έμαθε για ποιο λόγο είχαν μείνει τα μαλλιά της ακατσάρωτα, θύμωσε και της είπε: - Λοιπόν δε θα σε πάρομε στην Κηφισιά! Τα καπριτσιόζικα παιδιά μένουν σπίτι!
+Τ' αδέλφια περίμεναν πως θ' ανοίξουν οι βρύσες και θα γίνει νεροποντή. Μα, ω του θαύματος, η Πουλουδιά δεν έκλαψε!
+Και σαν ήλθε το αμάξι και πήρε θεία, θείο, Αλεξάνδρα και Αλέξανδρο και γύρισε ο Αντώνης μελαγχολικά από τη βεράντα να μπει μέσα, πηδώντας με τα πόδια της ενωμένα μπήκε και η Πουλουδιά και, πιάνοντας τον από τους ώμους, φώναξε θριαμβευτικά:
+- Όλο το σπίτι δικό μας είναι σήμερα! Πάμε να παίξομε κυνηγητό στις σκάλες!
+Μα ο Αντώνης δεν ξεμελαγχόλησε.
+- Έχω να γράψω ένα ρήμα, της αποκρίθηκε κατσουφιασμένος.
+- Μπα! Εσύ γράφεις γρήγορα! Τι είναι ένα ρήμα! Να σου το λέγω εγώ από τη γραμματική και συ να γράφεις.
+- Θα 'ρθεις και συ μαζί; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης. Και πρόσθεσε συμπονετικά:
+- Τι κουτή που ήσουν χθες να μην αφήσεις να σε σγουράνουν και να πας στην Κηφισιά!
+Η Πουλουδιά έκανε άλλους δυο πήδους.
+- Μα εγώ δεν ήθελα να πάγω, είπε.
+Με τα χέρια στις τσέπες την κοίταξε ο Αντώνης.
+- Γιατί; ρώτησε.
+Η Πουλουδιά κοντοστάθηκε, δίστασε.
+- Γιατί έτσι, είπε με απόφαση.
+Έστριψε μια δυο φορές στο τακούνι της και πιάνοντας τον πάλι από τους ώμους:
+- Έλα να γράψομε το ρήμα σου, είπε. Μόνο η οριστική έχει πολλά. Τ' άλλα, υποτακτική, προστακτική, απαρέμφατο, αυτά παν γρήγορα. Έλα, πάμε να το ξεφορτωθούμε!
+Και πήγαν και το ξεφορτώθηκαν και αναστέναξε ο Αντώνης και πέρασε το στουπόχαρτο πάνω στο χαρτί του, όπου λες και είχαν περάσει πηδηχτά μελανωμένα ποδαράκια σπουργιτιού. Και με την αδελφή του, τρεχάτος κατέβηκε στην αυλή.
+- Κι εδώ μπορούμε να κάνομε τους περιβολάρηδες, είπε η Πουλουδιά. Χθες ίσα ίσα έλεγε ο θείος πως όλο το περιβόλι θέλει σκάψιμο. Έλα να το σκάψομε εμείς!
+Πήραν λοιπόν ο ένας ένα μικρό σκουριασμένο καρφί, η άλλη ένα κομμάτι σπασμένο κεραμίδι και άρχισαν να σκάβουν.
+- Μιάου!
+Γύρισαν τ' αδέλφια και είδαν την κιτρινόμαυρη γάτα της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής.
+- Φύγε, φύγε! Κσσστ! έκανε η Πουλουδιά. Έχομε δουλειά!
+Μα η γάτα δεν έφυγε, απεναντίας σίμωσε.
+- Φύγε! επανέλαβε η Πουλουδιά, μα συνάμα της έτριψε χαδιάρικα το κεφάλι.
+- Να την έβλεπε ο Ντον! είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Τι θα έκανε ο Ντον;
+- Θα την έτρωγε!
+- Γιατί;
+- Έτσι. Ο θείος λέγει πως οι σκύλοι και οι γάτες όλο τρώγονται.
+- Αλήθεια; ρώτησε μαγεμένη η Πουλουδιά. Κρίμα που δεν είναι εδώ ο Ντον!
+Ο Αντώνης σηκώθηκε και τίναξε τα χώματα από τα χέρια του.
+- Πάμε να δοκιμάσομε αν είναι αλήθεια; ρώτησε.
+- Πού να πάμε;
+- Στην αυλή του βασιλέα. Δεν είναι ποτέ κλειδωμένη. Η καρδιά της Πουλουδιάς πήδηξε στο λαιμό της. Αυτό και αν ήταν τρέλα! Τρομερή τρέλα! Αντώνικη τρέλα!
+Μα λες και αυτή την ώρα κόλλησε από την τόλμη του Αντώνη και η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ναι! αναφώνησε. Πάμε!
+Πήρε τη γάτα στην αγκαλιά της και ρίχνοντας πίσω ανήσυχες ματιές, μην και τους δει η κερα-Ρήνη ή η Αφροδίτη, τα δυο αδέλφια, πατώντας στα νύχια, βγήκαν από την αυλή. Η πόρτα του βασιλέα ήταν ξεκλείδωτη και με καρδιόχτυπο την έσπρωξαν τ' αδέλφια. Ησυχία. Τα τρία σκυλιά, δεμένα, ξαπλωμένα ηλιάζουνταν. Μόνος ο Ντον σήκωσε το κεφάλι του και κούνησε την ουρά του. Βαστώντας τη γάτα πλησίασε η Πουλουδιά. Μα τι ήταν αυτό; Έξαφνα η ήσυχη αυλή αναστατώθηκε. Γαβγίσματα, φυσίγματα, φωνές και στριγλιές γέμισαν τον αέρα. Η γάτα είχε ξεφύγει από τα χέρια της Πουλουδιάς και είχε σκαρφαλώσει στο σβέρκο της, με τις τρίχες ολόρθες, φτύνοντας και φυσώντας, ξετρελαμένη, ενώ ο Ντον και τ' άλλα σκυλιά, όρθια, τραβούσαν τις αλυσίδες τους, σα να ήθελαν να τις σπάσουν και ν' αρπάξουν τον εχθρό.
+Η Πουλουδιά ξεφώνιζε, γύρευε να ξεφορτωθεί τη γάτα, και ο Αντώνης μάταια προσπαθούσε να την πιάσει. Παλεύοντας οπισθοχώρησε η Πουλουδιά και η γάτα πήδηξε στον τοίχο και χάθηκε στην αυλή της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής.
+Ο Αντώνης άρπαξε το μπράτσο της Πουλουδιάς και απότομα την έσυρε στην πόρτα, τη στιγμή που στο πάνω πάτωμα άνοιγαν όλα τα παντζούρια και κεφάλια παρουσιάζουνταν σε διάφορα παράθυρα.
+Τρεχάτα είχαν βγει τ' αδέλφια στο δρόμο, αφήνοντας την πόρτα ανοιχτή, και τρύπωσαν στην αυλή τους.
+Τρομαγμένα κοιτάχθηκαν.
+Η Πουλουδιά μάτωνε από μια τσουγκρανιά στο σβέρκο και ο Αντώνης από άλλη μια στο χτένι του χεριού.
+- Δεν πειράζει, είπε ο Αντώνης, χλομός ακόμα αλλά ξαναβρίσκοντας την τόλμη του. Πάμε μέσα να σε πλύνω και δε θα φαίνεται τίποτα.
+Μα φαίνουνταν η τσουγκρανιά πάνω από το φρίλι του λαιμού της και, όσο και αν τραβούσε απάνω ο Αντώνης το φουστάνι, πάλι ξανάπεφτε στη θέση του και ξεσκέπαζε το γδαρμένο σβέρκο.
+- Τι κουταμάρα να 'χεις κοντά μαλλιά! της είπε. Αν είχες κοτσίδα, θα την ξέπλεκες και δε θα φαίνουνταν τίποτα.
+- Και το χέρι σου;
+- Αυτό δεν πειράζει, το κρύβω στην τσέπη.
+Τα κέφια τους ήταν μουδιασμένα και τα φτερά τους χαμηλωμένα.
+- Πώς έκανε η γάτα... είπε συλλογισμένος ο Αντώνης.
+Ήταν εκείνο που έλεγε η μις Ράις «Μαντ κατ»1. Αλήθεια, σαν τρελή έκανε!
+- Είναι πολύ κακιά και άγρια αυτή η γάτα, αποκρίθηκε τρομαγμένη ακόμα η Πουλουδιά. Νόμιζα πως θα με φάγει...
+Της έριξε ο Αντώνης μια στοχαστική ματιά και είπε:
+- Ξέρεις... συλλογίζομαι... μήπως εμείς ήμασταν κακοί που πήγαμε να τη ρίξομε στη μύτη των σκύλων.
+- Γιατί ήμασταν εμείς κακοί; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά που μπροστά της ανοίγουνταν ξαφνικά κόσμοι από κουβαριασμένους στοχασμούς. Τι κάναμε;
+- Λέγω... ξέρω γω; Η γάτα είναι πιο μικρή από τους σκύλους του βασιλέα. Αν ρίχναμε... ας πούμε, τον Αλέξανδρο που είναι μικρός, σ' ένα μεγάλο Τούρκο, και ο Τούρκος τον αρπούσε στα δόντια του...
+- Όχι, Αντώνη! αναφώνησε η Πουλουδιά. Δεν είναι το ίδιο!
+- Όχι, δεν είναι ολωσδιόλου το ίδιο... αποκρίθηκε κάπως μπερδεμένος ο Αντώνης, γιατί ο Αλέξανδρος είναι αδελφός μας... Μα η γάτα ήταν μικρή και ο Ντον μεγάλος... και ήταν τρία σκυλιά...
+Πολύ άσχημες απορίες κουτρουβαλούσαν στο μυαλό της Πουλουδιάς και άλλες τόσες στσυ Αντώνη. Μα ο Αντώνης δεν αγαπούσε τις στενόχωρες σκέψεις.
+- Ουφ! είπε. Κάνει ζέστη εδώ μέσα! Και πρέπει να σκάψομε τον κήπο. Πάμε στην αυλή.
+Και ξανάπιασαν το καρφί και τη σπασμένη κεραμίδα κι έσκαψαν, κι έσκαψαν, και γύρισαν όλο το χώμα, όχι μόνο στις πρασιές που περιτριγύριζαν την αυλή, αλλά και σ' όλες τις γλάστρες με τους βασιλικούς, επίσης και σ' ένα βαρελάκι όπου ο θείος είχε φυτέψει μια τριανταφυλλιά που έβγαζε εκατόφυλλα τριαντάφυλλα και που την περιποιούνταν ιδιαίτερα και μόνος αυτός.
+Και αφού έσκαψαν καλά καλά και μάδησαν όλα τα φύλλα που τους φαίνουνταν ξερά, μαζί και μερικά χλωρά, της τριανταφυλλιάς του θείου, τους φάνηκε ξαφνικά αυτή σα μαδημένη. Και τότε θυμήθηκε ο Αντώνης πως είχε πει κάποτε ο θείος ότι πληγώνεις το φυτό τραβώντας τα φύλλα.
+- Ναι, είπε συλλογισμένη η Πουλουδιά, θα χρειάζουνταν ψαλίδι... Κι έχασα το δικό μου. Κρίμα.
+- Πήγαινε να φέρεις της θείας, της είπε ο Αντώνης κόβοντας ακόμα ένα δυο φύλλα που του φαίνουνταν παραμεγαλωμένα.
+- Όχι, φοβούμαι, αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά. Θα φωνάζει η θεία.
+- Καλά λες. Πάρε της Αλεξάνδρας.
+Τρεχάτη μπήκε μέσα η Πουλουδιά, μα σε λίγο παρουσιάστηκε το κεφάλι της στο παράθυρο της εισόδου.
+- Δεν το βρίσκω, Αντώνη! του φώναξε.
+- Στάσου, έρχομαι, αποκρίθηκε κείνος.
+Μα όσο και να σκάλισαν και οι δυο και ν' αναποδογύρισαν τα καλοσυγυρισμένα κουτιά της Αλεξάνδρας, το ψαλίδι δε βρέθηκε.
+- Και όμως πρέπει να κόψομε τα κοτσανάκια που μείναν από τα ξερά φύλλα, είπε ο Αντώνης. Φαίνεται ακατάστατη έτσι η τριανταφυλλιά. Στάσου. Θα πάρομε μια στιγμή το ψαλίδι της θείας και θα το βάλομε πάλι στη θέση του. Δε θα πάθει τίποτα.
+Μα το πανεράκι της θείας δεν ήταν κάτω.
+- Πάμε να δούμε στην κάμαρα της, είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Αχ, Αντώνη, κοίταξε τα χέρια σου! Πώς θα πιάσεις το πανέρι της θείας;
+Ο Αντώνης κοίταξε τα σκονισμένα, όλο χώματα χέρια του, και ύστερα τα παπούτσια του, που ήταν στα ίδια χάλια.
+- Έχεις δίκαιο, είπε, πάμε πρώτα να καθαριστούμε.
+Και, με πλυμένα χέρια και ξεσκονισμένα παπούτσια, δειλά μπήκαν τα δυο αδέλφια στην κάμαρα της θείας.
+Η κάμαρα της θείας ήταν το «άγιον των αγίων». Απαγορεύουνταν στα τέσσερα αδέλφια να μπαίνουν μέσα, αν δεν τα φώναζε η θεία. Και η θεία δεν τα φώναζε ποτέ· έβγαινε στην είσοδο, αν είχε να τα μαλώσει ή να τα επιθεωρήσει πριν βγουν. Αλλά στην κάμαρα της δεν ήθελε «ποδαρικά», όπως έλεγε.
+Αυτό που έκανε ο Αντώνης, να μπει μέσα με την Πουλουδιά ενόσω έλειπε η θεία, ήταν το άκρον άωτον της τόλμης και της ασέβειας και της αποκοτιάς.
+Το ένιωθε η Πουλουδιά, κρεμασμένη στο μπράτσο του, και η καρδιά της χτυπούσε τούμπανο.
+- Αντώνη... πάμε να φύγομε... ψιθύρισε χαμηλώνοντας τη φωνή της, σα να βρίσκονταν σε αγιαστήριο. Πάμε, Αντώνη!
+- Φοβητσιάρα! Τι φοβάσαι; Στάσου να δούμε, της είπε κείνος. Κοίταξε τι μακριά που φαίνεται η θάλασσα από δω... Να και τα βουνά πέρα, εκεί θα 'ναι η Κηφισιά, που είναι βουνό και δεν είναι βουνό, όπως λέγει η Αλίς.
+- Πώς το ξέρεις πως είναι η Κηφισιά; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά που είχε τρυπώσει κοντά του στο παράθυρο.
+Ο Αντώνης σήκωσε τους ώμους του.
+- Αφού είπε η Αλίς πως είναι πέρα; Και πέρα άλλο βουνό δεν έχει...
+Το επιχείρημα ήταν αναμφισβήτητο. Και όμως...
+- Αντώνη... πώς περνά το τρένο τη θάλασσα; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά.
+Ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε.
+Γύρισε η Πουλουδιά και τον είδε όρθιο στην άλλη άκρη της κάμαρας, εμπρός στην ασκέπαστη ραφτομηχανή της θείας. Πλησίασε βιαστικά.
+- Μπα!... Δεν την έκλεισε η θεία... μουρμούρισε.
+Ο Αντώνης ρουθούνιζε.
+- Την άνοιξα για να τη δω, είπε. Μα... πουφ... βρωμά πετρέλαιο! Να την αφήσομε να ξεμυρίσει;
+Με το δάχτυλο έσπρωξε σιγά τη ρόδα.
+- Μη, Αντώνη, μην την αγγίζεις! Δε θέλει η θεία! είπε η Πουλουδιά.
+Μα η περιέργεια του Αντώνη είχε ξυπνήσει.
+- Για να δούμε αν τρυπά η βελόνα, έκανε βάζοντας το δάχτυλο του από κάτω, ενώ με το δεξί του χέρι έπιανε το χερούλι.
+Η λαδωμένη ρόδα γύρισε γοργά μ' ένα ζλακ! και η βελόνα τρύπησε πέρα πέρα το δάχτυλο του Αντώνη, χωρίς να ξανασηκωθεί.
+- Αντώνη! φώναξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Στάσου ν' ανεβάσω τη βελόνα, είπε χωρίς να ταραχθεί ο Αντώνης, ευτυχώς είναι απέραστη, θα βγει εύκολα...
+Γύρισε τη ρόδα και η βελόνα σηκώθηκε ως απάνω, χωρίς όμως και να βγει από το δάχτυλο, που έμενε καρφωμένο.
+- Αντώνη! Αχ, Αντώνη, τι έκανες! είπε κλαίγοντας η Πουλουδιά. Πώς θα τη βγάλεις τώρα;
+Ο Αντώνης κοίταζε το δάχτυλο του.
+- Δε με μέλει που τρυπήθηκα, είπε, μόνο που θα με βρει εδώ η θεία!
+Η Πουλουδιά έκλαιγε τώρα με αναφιλητά.
+- Αχ, Θεέ μου! Θα σου κόψουν το δάχτυλο, Αντώνη! Πώς θα φύγεις από δω; Αχ, στάσου να φωνάξω την Αφροδίτη...
+Με το δεξί του χέρι την άρπαξε ο Αντώνης από το μανίκι.
+- Να μην κουνήσεις! πρόσταξε. Και αντί να κλαις, βοήθησε με να βγάλω τη βελόνα!
+- Μα πώς; Πώς; έκανε απελπισμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+- Να! Βάστα τη ρόδα και γύρισε την αργά αργά, ώσπου ν' ανέβει όσο μπορεί πιο ψηλά η βελόνα. Έλα!
+Έκανε η Πουλουδιά όπως της έλεγε και, σαν ανέβηκε ψηλά η βελόνα, σταμάτησε τη ρόδα.
+- Στάσου τώρα, της είπε ο Αντώνης, μην ξαναπέσει η ρόδα! και με το δεξή του δείχτη πίεσε κάτω το τρυπημένο νύχι με όλη του τη δύναμη.
+- Πονεί; ρώτησε τρέμοντας η Πουλουδιά.
+- Άφησε τώρα αν πονεί, ο λόγος είναι να βγει η βελόνα! Βάστα τη ρόδα... Βάστα! Πάει, βγήκε! φώναξε θριαμβευτικά ο Αντώνης.
+Και τράβηξε το δάχτυλο του και το έχωσε στο στόμα.
+- Ρούφηξε το! Πιπίλισέ το! Δείξε μου το! παρακάλεσε η Πουλουδιά.
+Έβγαλε ο Αντώνης το δάχτυλο από το στόμα του και τα δυο αδέλφια είδαν μια στρογγυλή καθαρή τρυπίτσα κόκκινη, στη μέση του νυχιού, και άλλη μια όμοια στο μέσα μέρος του δαχτύλου.
+- Πονεί; ρώτησε με αγωνία η Πουλουδιά. Και ξαφνικά:
+- Στάσου! φώναξε κι έφυγε σα σαΐτα.
+Γύρισε όπως είχε φύγει, τρεχάτη, και τον βρήκε τον Αντώνη στην είσοδο. Βαστούσε ένα μποτιλάκι κι ένα παστρικό κουρελάκι.
+- Στάσου, του είπε, θα σου βάλω άρνικα. Η Αφροδίτη προχθές μου έβαλε στο γόνατο και δεν ξεμάτωνε πια. Στάσου.
+Ο Αντώνης της έτεινε το τρυπημένο δάχτυλο και, προσέχοντας μην τον πονέσει, κάνοντας τα καλά της, προσπαθώντας και φασαρεύοντας, του το έδεσε η Πουλουδιά, αφού σκόρπισε τη μισή άρνικα στο πάτωμα.
+- Και τώρα πάμε γρήγορα κάτω, μη μας δει κανείς εδώ! του είπε με σκηνικά ψιθυρίσματα και περπατήματα στα νύχια και κατασκοπεύσεις στη σκάλα, φουσκωμένη από υπερηφάνεια, πως φρόντιζε κι εξυπηρετούσε τον Αντώνη.
+Μα ο Αντώνης, ακόμα και όταν ευχαριστιούνταν, δεν εννοούσε να κυβερνιέται από κορίτσι. Ομολογούσε μέσα του τις υπηρεσίες της αδελφής του και τον ευχαριστούσαν. Μα δεν έπρεπε να της δώσει και πολύ θάρρος, «γιατί τα κορίτσια... ξέρεις... τόσο να τους δώσεις, σε καβαλικεύουν κιόλα». Χρειάζουνταν η Πουλουδιά και λίγη ψυχρολουσία.
+- Στάσου, της είπε μεγαλόπρεπα, έχω δουλειά... Και ξαναμπήκε στην κάμαρα της θείας.
+Η Πουλουδιά τον ακολούθησε, περίεργη όσο και τρομαγμένη.
+- Αχ, Αντώνη, τι θέλεις πια να μπαίνεις εδώ μέσα... Μα την αποπήρε:
+- Ποιος θα κλείσει τη μηχανή; Να τη βρει η θεία ξεσκέπαστη;
+Η Πουλουδιά όρμησε, άρπαξε το καπάκι κι έκλεισε τη μηχανή πριν προφθάσει ο Αντώνης.
+- Έννοια σου! Μην κουράζεσαι! Έννοια σου! ψιθύρισε πασπατεύοντας να στερεώσει το καπάκι που όλο ξανάνοιγε.
+Πλησίασε ο Αντώνης, παραμέρισε τα χέρια της και ύστερα κατέβασε ένα σιδεράκι, γύρισε μια βίδα και το καπάκι έμεινε μαγκωμένο.
+- Ούτε να κλείσεις μια μηχανή δεν ξέρεις, της είπε.
+Η Πουλουδιά, πάντα έτοιμη για επανάσταση, ορτσώθηκε.
+- Ναι, μα εσύ την άνοιξες, ώστε το ήξερες! Μεγάλη δουλειά που την ξανάκλεισες! Εγώ δεν ξέρω από μηχανές!
+- Κανένα κορίτσι δεν ξέρει από μηχανές, αποφάσισε ο Αντώνης. Το είπε μια μέρα και ο πατέρας, όταν έσπασε ο Στάμος το βάτραχο του, για να δει πώς πηδά. Είπε: «Ωστόσο, τι είναι τ' αγόρια! Αυτός γεννήθηκε μηχανικός!» Δηλαδή, πως κανένα κορίτσι δε γεννιέται μηχανική.
+Συλλογισμένη κατέβαινε η Πουλουδιά τη σκάλα με τον αδελφό της.
+- Ναι, μα... έκανε.
+Γύρευε να θυμηθεί για ποια τέχνη γεννιούνται τα κορίτσια. Μα δε βρήκε.
+- Τι ναι μα; Τα κορίτσια είναι περιττά στον κόσμο, είπε κοφτά πάλι ο Αντώνης.
+Η Πουλουδιά ξαφνικά θυμήθηκε.
+- Καθόλου! αναφώνησε. Ο θείος είπε μια μέρα για την κερα-Ρήνη, που είχε ψήσει σαλιάγκους, «Ωστόσο, αυτή η κερα-Ρήνη γεννήθηκε μαγείρισσα!» Εμείς γεννιούμαστε μαγείρισσες!
+- Πφφφ! έκανε ο Αντώνης. Δεν κάνεις εσύ να μου ψήσεις μακαρόνια με κιμά να σε δω;
+- Μα εγώ... διαμαρτυρήθηκε αναμμένη η Πουλουδιά. Κοντοστάθηκε γυρεύοντας τι να πει. Και πάλι πήρε φόρα:
+- Μα εγώ ξέρω να ξεκουκουτσιάζω βύσσινο! είπε. Εσύ ξέρεις;
+- Πφφφ! έκανε πάλι ο Αντώνης. Γυναικείες δουλειές... Τον διέκοψε η Αφροδίτη που έστρωνε τραπέζι στην τραπεζαρία.
+- Ελάτε, παιδιά, φώναξε, το φαγί είναι έτοιμο! Περνώντας πίσω από την Πουλουδιά στάθηκε, την καλοκοίταξε και, πιάνοντας το φρίλι του λαιμού της, είπε:
+- Γιατί είναι το φουστάνι σου αιματωμένο; Μπρε παιδί μου, ποιος σ' έγδαρε έτσι;
+Η Πουλουδιά σήκωσε τους ώμους της να υψώσει και το φόρεμα.
+- Η γάτα, είπε σύντομα.
+- Ποια γάτα;
+- Της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής. Ήθελε να παίξει! έκανε τάχα αδιάφορη και κάθισε στο τραπέζι, αντίκρυ στον Αντώνη, όπως το 'κανε ο θείος και η θεία.
+Μα η Αφροδίτη σήμερα είχε μάτια εμπρός και πίσω και σε όλο της το κεφάλι.
+- Τι έχει το χέρι σου, Αντώνη, και είναι δεμένο; ρώτησε πάλι.
+Ο Αντώνης το μισοσήκωσε και πάλι το κατέβασε, τάχα με αδιαφορία και αυτός.
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα. Το τρύπησα, είπε.
+- Για να δω! Πώς το τρύπησες; Άνοιξε το να δω! Αν είναι πονεμένο, να το βάλομε σε καυτό νερό!
+- Δεν είναι ανάγκη, πετάχθηκε και είπε η Πουλουδιά, του το μούσκεψα εγώ με άρνικα!
+- Και πού βρήκες την άρνικα;
+- Στην κάμαρα σου. Σε είδα προχθές πού την είχες κρύψει. Η Αφροδίτη δίστασε αν έπρεπε να μαλώσει ή να επαινέσει.
+Διάλεξε τη μέση οδό.
+- Ε, καλά το συλλογίστηκες να του βάλεις άρνικα, είπε. Έβαλες και στην τσουγκρανιά σου;
+Και χωρίς να περιμένει απόκριση, πρόσθεσε:
+- Άλλη φορά όμως να μου κάνεις τη χάρη να με φωνάζεις και όχι να πηγαίνεις να σκαλίζεις στην κάμαρα μου!
+Όλο το απόγεμα πήγε και ήλθε η Αφροδίτη από την κουζίνα στο σπουδαστήριο και από το σπουδαστήριο στην κουζίνα και απορούσε με την ησυχία του σπιτιού.
+- Τι πάθαν οι δυο σκανδαλιάρηδες σήμερα; έλεγε και ξανάλεγε της κερα-Ρήνης. Δεν ακούονται! Και να τους δεις, σαν Παναγιές κάθονται και παίζουν ντόμινο, ο ένας αντίκρυ στον άλλο, τόσο φρόνιμα, που απορώ. Κάτι πάλι θα μας ξεσπάσει στο κεφάλι.
+Και η κερα-Ρήνη απορούσε και αυτή.
+- Μην είναι άρρωστα; της αποκρίνουνταν. Τρελαντώνης και φρονιμάδα δεν παν μαζί! Κάτι θα σκαρφίζεται να μας βγάλει στη μέση το σκάνταλο μυαλό του.
+Μα όσο και να παραμόνεψε η Αφροδίτη, καμιάν αταξία δεν είδε.
+Και σα χαμήλωσε ο ήλιος και δρόσισε, συγκινημένη από τόση φρονιμάδα, πήγε και πρότεινε στα δυο αδέλφια να κάνουν θαλάσσιο λουτρό, αφού δεν έκαναν το πρωί, και ύστερα να μείνουν μαζί της στην αμμουδιά και να μαζέψουν κοχλαδάκια.
+- Φταίγω εγώ τώρα; έλεγε λίγο αργότερα ο Αντώνης, καθισμένος στο σπουδαστήριο με την Πουλουδιά, που είχε πρησμένα τα μάτια από τα πολλά κλάματα. Είχαμε πει να μην κουνήσομε πια από δω, ώσπου να γυρίσει η θεία... Γιατί το ξέρω πως ο διάβολος έχει πολλά ποδάρια. Καθόμασταν όμορφα και καλά στο ντόμινο. Ήταν ανάγκη να μας πάγει στα λουτρά η Αφροδίτη; Και ύστερα να καθίσομε στην άμμο και να πιάσει τόση κουβέντα με τις γειτόνισσες; Και πού να τύχει και ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης ο Κανατάς!
+- Και να 'χει και τόσες στάμνες και τόσα κανάτια, ίσα ίσα σήμερα! αναστέναξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ναι! Και να τις πηγαίνει παραγγελία στο καφενείο! Μα είδες; Είδες τι ωραία που τα είχε δεμένα, αράδες αράδες γύρω στο γαϊδουράκι του; αναφώνησε ο Αντώνης που ενθουσιάστηκε πάλι με την ενθύμηση.
+- Τι ήθελες να τ' αγγίξεις! κλαψιάρισε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ήθελα να δω πώς στέκουνταν. Πού να ξέρω εγώ πως το σκοινί ήταν περασμένο μονάχα μες στα χερούλια κάθε στάμνας και πως σα λύσεις μια, πέφτουν όλες! Ήταν κουταμάρα του Μπαρμπαγιάννη!
+- Εγώ σου το έλεγα, μην τις αγγίξεις, Αντώνη!
+- Το ξέρω κι εγώ τώρα! Μα φταίει ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς! Αντί να μου πει «Φύλαγε το γαϊδουράκι μου, ώσπου να πάγω να πιω νερό», αν μου έλεγε «Δεν είναι δεμένες κόμπο οι στάμνες, και πρόσεχε», εγώ δε θα τις άγγιζα! Μα πες, δε φαίνουνταν δεμένες;
+- Ναι, φαίνουνταν, παραδέχθηκε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Κι εγώ έτσι νόμιζα και ήθελα να σου δείξω πώς να κάνεις τον τελικό κόμπο. Πού να φανταστώ πως, μόλις λύσω το σκοινί, θα φύγουν όλα, στάμνες και κανάτια!
+- Και με τέτοιον κρότο!...
+- Χωρατεύεις...
+- Πόσα να σπάσανε λες, Αντώνη;
+- Ξέρω γω; Όλα θαρρώ.
+- Και περιμένει απέξω να 'ρθει ο θείος, να του πληρώσει, λέει, τη ζημιά!
+Τα δυο αδέλφια έμειναν συλλογισμένα. Και ρώτησε ο Αντώνης:
+- Σαν πόσες δραχμές λες να ζητήσει του θείου; Τέσσερις; Πέντε;
+Η Πουλουδιά ξανάρχισε τα κλάματα.
+- Πολλές! είπε. Η Αφροδίτη λέγει πως θα θέλει πολλές δραχμές. Αχ! Να είχα κουμπαρά, σαν την Αλίς!
+- Κι εγώ! είπε άθυμα ο Αντώνης.
+Η Πουλουδιά σφούγγισε τα μάτια της. Σκουτουρεμένη ρώτησε:
+- Να ζητήσομε χρήματα της κερα-Ρήνης; Εκείνη έχει πολλά. Κάθε βράδυ της δίνει η θεία.
+Ο Αντώνης αργοκούνησε το κεφάλι.
+- Ο πατέρας απαγορεύει να ζητούμε χρήματα, είπε.
+- Μα δε θα μας τα χαρίσει, θα μας τα δανείσει μόνο.
+- Κι αυτό το απαγορεύει ο πατέρας. Έπειτα πώς θα της τα πληρώναμε, αφού εμείς δεν έχομε κουμπαρά; Και ούτε τίποτε άλλο έχομε εμείς.
+Η Πουλουδιά αναπήδησε. Της είχε έλθει μια ιδέα.
+- Εγώ ξέρω! αναφώνησε. Θα της πουλήσω τα σκουλαρίκια της Αραπίνας μου! Πολλές φορές μου τα ζήτησε κι εγώ δεν ήθελα να της τα δώσω.
+- Να της τα πουλήσεις; έκανε ο Αντώνης βλέποντας ξαφνικά καινούριες ελπίδες να φτερουγίζουν μπροστά του. Ναι... αυτό επιτρέπεται... και ο πατέρας πουλά μπαμπάκια στο γραφείο... αυτό είναι εμπόριο...
+Η Πουλουδιά είχε τρέξει στη γωνιά όπου αράδιαζε τα δικά της παιχνίδια, άνοιξε το σεντουκάκι της κούκλας της και το άδειασε ολόκληρο στο πάτωμα. Κάτω κάτω πήρε ένα χάρτινο, αρκετά κακομεταχειρισμένο κουτάκι, το άνοιξε και το έδειξε του Αντώνη. - Να, είπε, αυτά τα κόκκινα αχλαδωτά σκουλαρίκια, που μοιάζουν, λέει, κοράλι, αυτά θέλει η κερα-Ρήνη. Πάμε να της τα δείξομε.
+Μα η φόρα της κόπηκε μπρος στην κλειστή πόρτα της κουζίνας. Είχε ακούσει πως στο εμπόριο αγοράζεις και πουλάς. Μα με τι τρόπο γίνεται η πράξη δεν το ήξερε. Μουδιασμένη πρόσφερε το κουτί της στον αδελφό της.
+- Να, πάρ' τα, Αντώνη! Πες της το εσύ!
+- Όχι, εσύ. Δικά σου είναι τα σκουλαρίκια.
+- Μα... μα... εγώ δεν ξέρω πώς να της το πω...
+- Να, θα πεις: «Τα θέλεις; Τα πουλώ».
+- Ναιαιαι; ρώτησε απρόθυμα η Πουλουδιά. Και αυτό, βέβαια, δεν είναι κακό; Επιτρέπεται, Αντώνη;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν ήταν και τόσο βέβαιος. Και αυτός από εμπόριο δεν ήξερε καλά. Με το χέρι παραμέρισε το κουτί και τους θησαυρούς της Πουλουδιάς.
+- Άσ' τα, είπε, προτιμώ να φάγω ξύλο...
+Με ορμή άνοιξε η Πουλουδιά την πόρτα και μπήκε στην κουζίνα.
+- Να, κερα-Ρήνη, σου έφερα τα σκουλαρίκια μου και σου τα πουλώ! είπε βιαστικά, σε μια πνοή.
+Η κερα-Ρήνη τηγάνιζε κεφτέδες. Χωρίς να γυρίσει ρώτησε:
+- Τι κάνεις λέει;
+- Σου πουλώ τα σκουλαρίκια της κούκλας μου, κερα-Ρήνη, τα κόκκινα αχλαδάκια...
+Η φωνή της Πουλουδιάς έτρεμε λίγο· περίμενε περισσότερο ενθουσιασμό. Η κερα-Ρήνη εξακολουθούσε με το πιρούνι ν' αναποδογυρίζει τους κεφτέδες μες στο τηγάνι. Χωρίς καν να κοιτάξει το απλωμένο δειλό χέρι με το χάρτινο κουτί, φώναξε:
+- Αφροδίτη, μη χάσεις το κελεπούρι! Πουλούμε διαμαντικά εδώ μέσα!
+Η Αφροδίτη, που κουβέντιαζε με κάποιον στην αυλή, γύρισε και στάθηκε στην ανοιχτή πόρτα.
+- Ποιος πουλά; ρώτησε.
+- Να, το κορίτσι μας!
+- Τι κάνει λέει;
+- Μου πουλά σκουλαρίκια!
+Είδε η Αφροδίτη τον Αντώνη, στο βάθος της κουζίνας, που μελετούσε έναν έναν τους μπακιρένιους τεντζερέδες στα ράφια, είδε και την Πουλουδιά που, με κόκκινα πρησμένα μάτια και το κουτί της στο χέρι, δεν πολυήξερε αν έπρεπε να μείνει ή να το βάλει στα πόδια, και ρώτησε γλυκά:
+- Τι θες, Πουλουδιά;
+Με χείλια που έτρεμαν είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+- Θέλω να πουλήσω τα σκουλαρίκια της Αραπίνας μου, για να πληρώσομε τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, πριν έλθει ο θείος... είπε και σώπασε πνιγμένη. Η Αφροδίτη γέλασε. Γύρισε κατά την αυλή.
+- Μπαρμπαγιάννη! φώναξε. Έλα ν' ακούσεις.
+Ένας άντρας ψηλός, με φαρδιά ξανθά μουστάκια, γέμισε με το μεγάλο μπόι του την πόρτα. Ήταν φτωχοντυμένος και ξυπόλυτος και στο κεφάλι φορούσε ένα παλιωμένο πλατύγυρο καπέλο. Στα μαλλιά και στα μουστάκια πολλές άσπρες τρίχες γυάλιζαν, μα ήταν ήρεμο το πρόσωπο του και είχε αρχοντιά η στάση του, καθώς στηρίζουνταν στη μαγκούρα του.
+- Τι με θέλεις; ρώτησε.
+- Να, πουλούμε χρυσαφικά της κούκλας μας, για να σε πληρώσομε, είπε η Αφροδίτη κάνοντας του το μάτι.
+- Για να δούμε τα τζοβαρικά σου! είπε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς.
+Πήρε το κουτί από το χέρι της Πουλουδιάς κι έναν έναν έβγαλε από μέσα τους θησαυρούς της και τους άπλωσε στο τραπέζι.
+Η κερα-Ρήνη είχε πλησιάσει με τα δυο της χέρια στους γοφούς.
+- Να τα σκουλαρίκια που θέλει να μου πουλήσει! είπε.
+Η Πουλουδιά δε μίλησε. Ανήσυχη κοίταζε τα στολίδια της.
+- Σκουλαρίκια, ε; είπε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης εξετάζοντας τα κόκκινα αχλαδάκια. Και τούτο; Τι είναι; Δαχτυλίδι;
+- Όχι, είναι το χρυσό βραχιόλι της κούκλας μου, αποκρίθηκε πνιχτά η Πουλουδιά.
+- Και τούτο;
+- Το διαμαντένιο της χτένι.
+- Πωπώ, ομορφιά! Και αμέ τούτες οι κίτρινες φούσκες με το λάστιχο;
+- Είναι το άλλο χρυσό βραχιόλι της κούκλας μου.
+- Πωπώ, πλούτη! Και τούτη η αλυσίδα με τ' ωρολόγι; Πόσα τα δίνεις όλα μαζί, Πουλουδιά; Ένα φόρτωμα κανάτια; Ε;
+Μα η Πουλουδιά δεν ήξερε. Χαμένη γύρισε στον Αντώνη για βοήθεια. Μα ο Αντώνης είχε εξαφανιστεί. Με τα χέρια στις τσέπες, είχε βγει απαρατήρητος από την πόρτα της κουζίνας, στα νύχια πέρασε από το διάδρομο, την τραπεζαρία, βγήκε στη βεράντα και κατέβηκε, στο δρόμο.
+Δεν ήξερε γιατί, μα ντρέπουνταν. Ντρέπουνταν την κερα-Ρήνη, την Αφροδίτη, τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, που ήξεραν τώρα όλοι πως η Πουλουδιά, για να μη φάγει αυτός ξύλο, παρέδιδε όλους τους θησαυρούς της. Και όσο περισσότερο ντρέπουνταν, τόσο πιο πετούσε πίσω το κεφάλι του. Και όλη τη μέρα δεν της είχε πει ούτε ένα ευχαριστώ της Πουλουδιάς που είχε βρει τρόπο να φάγει και αυτή τιμωρία και να μην πάγει στην Κηφισιά... Ουφ! Ήταν πνιγερό όμως το σπίτι. Έξω στο δρόμο ανάσαινε τουλάχιστον κανείς καλύτερα. Κατέβηκε σε κάτι βράχους και κοίταξε μακριά τη θάλασσα την ανοιχτή. Είχε βασιλέψει ο ήλιος, κατέβαινε το μούχρωμα και ήταν μοναξιά. Κι εκεί, παρακάτω, στους βρεμένους από τη θάλασσα βράχους, σαν κοίταζες καλά στους νερόλακκους, έβρισκες κάποτε καβούρια. Του ήλθε μια φωτεινή ιδέα. Η Πουλουδιά όλο γύρευε καβούρια και δεν τα έβρισκε ποτέ. Αν της έφερνε εκείνος κανένα;... Και από τα σκουλαρίκια της θα τον προτιμούσε τον κάβουρα.
+Πήδηξε ο Αντώνης στους κάτω βράχους, μα γλίστρησε στο βρεμένο μούσκουλο και, ξαφνικά, βρέθηκε ξαπλωμένος μες στα νερά. Την πρώτη στιγμή ζαλίστηκε. Μα η κρύα θάλασσα τον συνέφερε γρήγορα και σηκώθηκε και τινάχθηκε. Ποπό! Ώς τις πλάτες ήταν μούσκεμα! Καινούρια ζημιά! Και μη χειρότερα, αν δε σχίστηκε κιόλα! Ανέβηκε στους βράχους και από κει στο δρόμο. Πονούσε λίγο κάτω εκεί που τελειώνει η ράχη και πονούσε λίγο και στο κεφάλι. Μα ο Αντώνης δε συνήθιζε να παραπονιέται για πόνο. Κοίταξε απάνω, κάτω, μην περνά κανένας γνωστός στο δρόμο και, βλέποντας μοναξιά, ανέβηκε κούτσα κούτσα στη βεράντα και μπήκε στην τραπεζαρία, αφήνοντας λιμνούλες όπου πατούσε. «Μην ήλθε η θεία;» Μα όχι. Όλα ήταν σιωπηλά και σκοτεινά.
+Σιωπηλά τρύπωσε κι αυτός στο διάδρομο και από κει γύρισε κατά τη σκάλα. Μα, την ίδια ώρα, η πόρτα της κουζίνας άνοιξε και η Αφροδίτη βγήκε μ' ένα αναμμένο κερί και τον είδε. Ήταν και η Πουλουδιά μαζί της . - Τι κάνεις εδώ, μόνος, Αντώνη; ρώτησε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Τίποτα. Πάω στην κάμαρα μου, της αποκρίθηκε κάνοντας για τη σκάλα.
+- Κάτσε μια στιγμή, έλα, γεια σου, άναψε μου τα κεριά στη τραπεζαρία, ν' ανάψω εγώ τη λάμπα της σκάλας και είναι αργά. Με τη μωρολογιά του Μπαρμπαγιάννη νύχτωσε πριν το καταλάβω και δεν έβαλα τραπέζι ακόμα...
+- Αντώνη! διέκοψε τρομαγμένη η Πουλουδιά. Τι έπαθες;
+- Τίποτα. Βράχηκα λίγο στη θάλασσα, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης γυρεύοντας να ξεφύγει από το φως.
+- Τι έπαθες; Έπεσες; επανέλαβε όλο και πιο τρομαγμένη η Πουλουδιά. Είσαι όλος αίματα!
+- Αίματα; Πού;
+- Στάσου! Καλέ, αλήθεια! Παναγιά μου! Πού πήγες; αναφώνησε η Αφροδίτη.
+Ακούμπησε το κερί της σε μια καρέγλα και γύρισε τον Αντώνη με την πλάτη στο φως.
+- Χτύπησες; Πού χτύπησες; Πωπώ, αίματα!
+- Πού; ρώτησε πάλι ο Αντώνης που γύρευε να δει την πλάτη του πάνω από τον ώμο του.
+Λαφριά, γοργά σήκωσε η Αφροδίτη τα κοντοκομμένα του μαλλιά στο πίσω μέρος του κεφαλιού του.
+- Μα βέβαια! Έσπασες το κεφάλι σου! Τα μαλλιά σου είναι ποτισμένα αίματα! Αχ! Παναγίτσα μου, θα με τρελάνεις εσύ, παιδί μου!
+Τον άρπαξε από τους ώμους και, σχεδόν σηκωτό, τον ανέβασε απάνω. Φοβισμένη ακολουθούσε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Γρήγορα, άρνικα, πανιά, ξαντό! πρόσταξε η Αφροδίτη. Πουλουδιά, τρέξε! Στο σερτάρι μου έχω ένα μπογαλάκι με το καθαρό ξαντό της κυρίας. Έχει και παστρικά μαντίλια εκεί. Φέρε τα με την άρνικα, ώσπου να τον πλύνω εγώ!
+Παθητικά, λίγο ζαλισμένος ακόμα, αφέθηκε ο Αντώνης στα χέρια της τα επιδέξια, που σε λίγα λεπτά τον είχαν πλύνει, επιδέσει, αλλάξει. Στεγνός και παστρικός, με το κεφάλι μαντιλοδεμένο και τα μαλλιά ανακατωμένα, μισοβρεμένα ακόμα, κοίταζε τώρα υπερήφανα από κάτω από τον άσπρο κόμπο, δεμένο στο μέτωπο του, την Πουλουδιά και περίμενε να φύγει η Αφροδίτη, για να τη ρωτήσει τι απέκανε με τα σκουλαρίκια της κούκλας και τα κανάτια του Μπαρμπαγιάννη. Μα έξαφνα ανατρίχιασε. Από κάτω ανέβαινε η φωνή της θείας.
+- Τι είναι αυτό το σκοτάδι; Γιατί δεν είναι βαλμένο το τραπέζι;
+Ανήσυχα κοιτάχθηκαν τα δυο αδέλφια. Και ξαφνικά, πάλι, θυμωμένη ανέβηκε η φωνή της θείας:
+- Καλέ, τι είναι αυτά; Ποιος έχυσε εδώ νερά; Ειρήνη! Αφροδίτη! Πού είστε και οι δυο;
+Τρεχάτη κατέβαινε κιόλα η Αφροδίτη τη σκάλα και κατάφθανε βιαστική η κερα-Ρήνη, μαζί με μια μπούφα τηγανίλας που την ακολούθησε από την ανοιγμένη πόρτα της κουζίνας, κι έξι φωνές ακούστηκαν μαζί, που ρωτούσαν, εξηγούσαν, μάλωναν και αναφωνούσαν. Και μέσα σ' όλες ξεχώρισε ήσυχη η φωνή του Αλέξανδρου:
+- Έχει και αίματα εδώ, θεία!
+Στις μύτες των ποδαριών είχαν βγει τα δυο αδέλφια στη σκάλα και κοίταζαν, από πάνω από την κουπαστή, τη σκοτεινή είσοδο που φωτίζουνταν μόλις από την τραπεζαρία. Γύρευαν να ξεχωρίσουν φωνές και λόγια. Μα τόση φασαρία γίνουνταν, που μόνο μια βοή ανέβαινε στ' αυτιά των δυο τιμωρημένων. Κι έξαφνα, από μέσα από το σκοτάδι, βαρυπατώντας ανέβηκε η κοντοφάρδουλη σκιά του θείου. Βιαστικά υποχώρησαν τ' αδέλφια και μπήκαν στην κάμαρα τους, όπου έκαιε ένα κερί. Μπήκε και ο θείος πίσω τους, χαμογελώντας σαν πάντα, με τα πυκνά του φρύδια σηκωμένα σαν περισπωμένη ανήσυχη.
+- Πάλι, Αντώνη, αταξίες και αβαρίες; ρώτησε. Μα δε θα περάσει μια μέρα χωρίς να μας θυμώσεις;
+Ένα βήμα πλησίαζε, το πηδηχτό βήμα της θείας, και όλοι μαζεύθηκαν, ακόμα και ο θείος τράβηξε το χαδιάρικο χέρι του από τα ορτσωμένα μαλλιά του Αντώνη.
+- Ώστε την ξανάκανες την κουτσουκέλα σου! είπε μπαίνοντας στην κάμαρα η θεία και γυρίζοντας στον ένοχο τα μαύρα της μάτια. Έλα στο φως, να δω τι έκανες πάλι το κεφάλι σου...
+Γοργά έλυσε τον επίδεσμο και ντελικάτα, τρυφερή ξαφνικά, σήκωσε το ξαντό κι εξέτασε τη μαυριδερή τρυπίτσα στο κεφάλι πίσω του Αντώνη και σήκωσε προσεκτικά λίγα μαλλιά που είχαν μείνει κολλημένα στην πληγή. Ύστερα, επίσης γοργά, ξανάδεσε το μαντίλι και τα φρύδια της ξανασουρώθηκαν, όμοια με του πατέρα σαν ήταν θυμωμένος.
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα, είπε, και θα έπρεπε να σε δείρω που ξαναπήγες στη θάλασσα χωρίς άδεια. Μα να που τιμωρήθηκες μόνος σου και με απάλλαξες από τον κόπο να σου τις βρέξω βραδιάτικα, πρόσθεσε όλο και πιο μαλωσιάρικα.
+Και γυρνώντας στην Πουλουδιά, χωρίς να γλυκάνει:
+- Εσύ δεν ήξερες να τον εμποδίσεις; Μόλις μείνετε μόνοι, μόνο αταξίες ξέρετε να κάνετε! Άιντε, κατεβείτε τώρα. Ώσπου να ξεντυθούμε, να σας βρούμε όλους καθισμένους στο τραπέζι. Έλα, Ζωρζή.
+Σιωπηλά έσβησε ο Αντώνης το κερί και προφθαίνοντας την Πουλουδιά στη σκάλα, πέρασε το χέρι του γύρω στο λαιμό της και κατέβηκε μαζί της. Δεν ήταν στις συνήθειες του Αντώνη τα χάδια και σάστισε και λιγώθηκε η Πουλουδιά, και τον ακολούθησε υποταγμένη, σκλάβα του, έτοιμη να κάνει ό,τι της προστάξει. Μα ο Αντώνης δεν ήταν στη συνηθισμένη του προστατευτική διάθεση. Στάθηκε στο πρώτο πλατύσκαλο και χαμηλόφωνα ρώτησε:
+- Πούλησες τα σκουλαρίκια σου;
+- Όχι! αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά.
+Και, βιαστική, πρόθυμη, πολυλογού, του διηγήθηκε πως δεν μπορούσε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς ν' αγοράσει τα διαμαντικά της κούκλας της, γιατί μόνος ο βασιλέας μπορούσε, λέει, να πληρώσει τέτοιο θησαυρό. Και αν κι επέμεινε η Πουλουδιά να πάρει ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης τουλάχιστον τ' ωρολόγι, να ξεπληρωθούν οι σπασμένες κανάτες, πάλι δε θέλησε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης.
+- Και μου είπε, εξακολούθησε η Πουλουδιά: «Δεν έπαθαν τίποτα οι κανάτες μου. Τρεις μόνο σπάσανε και σας τις χαρίζω, μια για την κούκλα σου, μια για σένα και μια για τον Αντώνη!» Και μου είπε: «Πες του Αντώνη πως ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς ξέρει από παιχνίδια και σαν ήταν μικρός, ήταν και αυτός ζημιάρης». Και καβαλίκεψε το γαϊδούρι του κι έφυγε.
+Περίμενε η Πουλουδιά πως θα χαρεί πολύ ο Αντώνης με τα λόγια της. Μα δε χάρηκε καθόλου. Απεναντίας κατσούφιασε και τράβηξε το χέρι του από το λαιμό της.
+- Ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης είπε ψέματα! Και τα κανάτια του σπάσανε όλα! είπε. Τα είδα!
+- Μα... πώς... άρχισε η Πουλουδιά. Τη διέκοψε με φούρια ο Αντώνης:
+- Σου λέγω πως έσπασαν όλα! Και είπε ψέματα για να με γλιτώσει! Σου λέγω πως είπε ψέματα!
+- Μα, Αντώνη... έκανε μουδιασμένη η Πουλουδιά, αν το είπε για να σε γλιτώσει... δεν είναι ψέματα... είπε καλά λόγια...
+- Το ίδιο κάνει! Πάλι ψέματα είναι! Κι εγώ το ξέρω! Ουφ! Προτιμώ χίλιες φορές να φάγω ξύλο! Νευριασμένος πρόσθεσε:
+- Όλα πήγαν στραβά σήμερα! Πρώτα η γάτα, ύστερα η μηχανή, ύστερα τα κανάτια, ύστερα οι βράχοι, που ήθελα να σου φέρω έναν κάβουρα...
+- Αλήθεια, Αντώνη; διέκοψε βουρκωμένη από τη συγκίνηση η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ε, και τι, μεγάλο πράμα! έκανε ο Αντώνης. Νομίζεις πως δεν ξέρω γιατί δεν πήγες εσύ στην Κηφισιά;
+Μα η κουβέντα γύριζε στην αισθηματολογία. Και ο Αντώνης δεν αγαπούσε τις αισθηματολογίες, ούτε τις στενοχώριες ούτε τις τύψεις και τις λύπες. Χωρίς να περιμένει απάντηση από την ξελιγωμένη Πουλουδιά, κατέβηκε τρεις τρεις τις σκάλες και μπήκε στην τραπεζαρία, όπου περίμενε η Αλεξάνδρα, καθισμένη στο τραπέζι με τον Αλέξανδρο, που φορούσε κιόλα την πετσέτα του γύρω στο λαιμό.
+Κοίταξαν και οι δυο τον Αντώνη με κάποιο σεβασμό για το μαντιλοδεμένο του κεφάλι και τα μαλλιά του, σκουλιά-σκουλιά, ορτσωμένα πάνω από τον κόμπο του μαντιλιού.
+- Σε μάλωσε η θεία; ρώτησε χαμηλόφωνα η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Όχι πολύ, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης και κάθισε στην καρέγλα του.
+Το μάτι της Αλεξάνδρας πήρε ευθύς την τσουγκρανιά του χεριού του.
+- Πώς το 'κανες; ρώτησε σκύβοντας για να δει καλύτερα.
+0 Αντώνης τράβηξε το χέρι του.
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα, είπε, μου το 'κανε η γάτα της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής.
+- Πώς; Για πες;
+- Έτσι. Τσουγκράνισε και την Πουλουδιά στο λαιμό...
+- Για να δω, έκανε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Μα η Πουλουδιά, που κατάφθανε την ίδια ώρα, σήκωσε τους ώμους της ως τ' αυτιά της και το φρίλι στο λαιμό του φουστανιού της σκέπασε το γδαρμένο της σβέρκο. Και ο Αντώνης, που δεν ήθελε ρωτήματα και συζητήσεις γύρω σ' αυτό το επεισόδιο, άλλαξε κουβέντα.
+- Ήταν η θεία πολύ θυμωμένη σαν είδε τα νερά; ρώτησε.
+- Ναι, μα φταίγει η μέλισσα! πέταξε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Ποια μέλισσα! ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά που κάθισε βιαστικά στο τραπέζι και ξέχασε τσουγκρανιές και προφυλάξεις στην ανυπομονησία της ν' ακούσει τα κηφισιώτικα. - Μια μέλισσα αγκύλωσε τη θεία... άρχισε η Αλεξάνδρα, μα τη διέκοψε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Και τρέχαμε όλοι για λεμόνι, και πρήστηκε το χέρι της θείας και τρέχανε οι καλόγεροι, κι έγινε μια φασαρίαααα! είπε σε μιαν ανάσα.
+- Ήταν καλόγεροι στης Αλίς; Εβραίοι καλόγεροι; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι... όχι... δηλαδή πήγαμε μεις στους καλόγερους...
+- Τι λες, Αλέξανδρε; Τα κάνεις σαλάτα! διόρθωσε η Αλεξάνδρα. Πώς μπορεί να είναι Εβραίοι καλόγεροι;
+- Μα πού ήταν οι καλόγεροι; διέκοψε ανυπόμονα ο Αντώνης.
+- Στο σπίτι τους, απάνω στο βουνό, και ήταν πεύκα εκεί και νερό... πρόφθασε να πει ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Μα με το χέρι τού σκέπασε η Αλεξάνδρα το στόμα.
+- Ου ου ου! Όλα στραβά τα λες! Σώπα λιγάκι εσύ, θα τα πω εγώ! Πήγαμε στης θείας της Αλίς πρώτα και φάγαμε κει, στο περιβόλι, και είχε αρνί αλά Κλέφτα. Και ύστερα μας πήραν όλους με τη σούστα...
+- Με τι; διέκοψε πάλι ο Αντώνης.
+- Με τη σούστα. Είναι ένα αμάξι σαν κάρο με δυο ρόδες και κάγκελα...
+- Και διεύθυνε η Αλίς, και είχε ένα άλογο... κι έτρεχε... και μας πετούσε απάνω... και ξαναπέφταμε στους μπάγκους... και ήταν έκτακτα! Μόνο η θεία δεν ήταν καθόλου ευχαριστημένη... είπε βιαστικά ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Μα πάλι τον διέκοψε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Σώπα, Αλέξανδρε, είπα πως εγώ θα τα πω...
+- Και διεύθυνε η Αλίς; ρώτησε μαγεμένος ο Αντώνης.
+- Ναι. Μα δεν ήταν σπουδαίο πράμα να διευθύνεις. Ήταν γέρικο το άλογο της. Κι εγώ μπορούσα να το διευθύνω, το είπε η ίδια η Αλίς.
+- Και λοιπόν; έκανε με λαχτάρα η Πουλουδιά.
+- Λοιπόν μας πήρε η Αλίς στην Πεντέλη.
+Διακόπηκε η Αλεξάνδρα και είπε, σαστισμένη ακόμα για την ανακάλυψη της:
+- Και φαντάσου, Αντώνη, που η Πεντέλη είναι το Πεντελικόν, εκείνο το βουνό που δεν έβρισκες ποτέ στο χάρτη, στην Αλεξάνδρεια, ώσπου θύμωσε η κυρία Σοφία στο μάθημα και σου τράβηξε το αυτί! Και δεν είναι καθόλου άσχημο, όπως είναι στο χάρτη, μια μπάλα με τρίχες, αλλά είναι γεμάτο πεύκα και σκίνους και κουμαριές! Μα δεν είχε πια κούμαρα. Τελείωσαν, και δεν τα γευθήκαμε. Και μας πήγε η Αλίς σ' ένα μοναστήρι στην Πεντέλη...
+- Και ήταν μεγάααλα δέντρα! Και ήταν πολλοίοιοι καλόγεροι εκεί, έβαλε πάλι το λόγο του ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Ναι, και τους φοβήθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος, είπε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Μόνο στην αρχή... διαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος, ύστερα δε φοβόμουν πια.
+- Τι πήγατε να κάνετε στο μοναστήρι; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Μας πήγε κει η Αλίς για να πιούμε, γιατί διψούσαμε. Κι έτρεχε νερό πολύ κρύο από μια πηγή, όπου βάλανε μια βρύση. Και είναι ανάμεσα στα πεύκα το μοναστήρι, και από κει πάνω βλέπεις μακριά, μακριά! Και μας πήραν μέσα οι καλόγεροι κι εκεί που καθόμασταν, πέφτει, παφ! ολόκληρο ένα μελίσσι στα γόνατα της θείας!
+- Από πού έπεσε; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+Από τη στέγη. Δεν το ήξεραν, λέει, οι καλόγεροι πως είχαν φωλιάσει εκεί οι μέλισσες. Κι ένας καλόγερος, μ' ένα καλάθι, παφ! σκέπασε το μελίσσι στα γόνατα της θείας, και ύστερα το γύρισαν ανάποδα, αφού το σκέπασαν πρώτα μ' ένα τηγάνι, και πήραν τις μέλισσες.
+- Μα μια μέλισσα... μια μέλισσα... είπε φουριαστά ο Αλέξανδρος, κρύφθηκε μες στις δίπλες του φουστανιού της θείας και δεν το ήξερε η θεία...
+- Ναι, δεν την είδαν εκείνη την ώρα, τον ξαναδιέκοψε η Αλεξάνδρα, μα έξαφνα, αφού ξαναβγήκαμε έξω και μας έδωσαν οι καλόγεροι μέλι...
+- Στην κηρήθρα! φώναξε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Ναι, στην κηρήθρα, εξακολούθησε η Αλεξάνδρα, και μας έδωσαν ψωμί ζεστό, ακόμα και βούτυρο άσπρο σαν κρέμα. Κι εκεί που τρώγαμε, βγάζει μια φωνή η θεία: «Μια μέλισσα... με τσίμπησε μια μέλισσα!...» και όλοι πετάχθηκαν απάνω, ο θείος, οι καλόγεροι...
+- Και φώναζε η θεία «λεμόνι... λεμόνι...» και τίναζε το χέρι της έτσι. «Λεμόνι... λεμόνι...» πρόφθασε και είπε πάλι ο Αλέξανδρος, τινάζοντας κι εκείνος το χέρι του στον αέρα. Και τρέχαμε όλοι, και φωνάζαμε και μεις «λεμόνι, λεμόνι», κι έτρεξε ένας καλόγερος και πήδηξε από πάνω από έναν μπάγκο, κι έπεσε ο μπάγκος, κι έπεσε και ο καλόγερος, και σηκώθηκε το ράσο του και, φαντάσου, φορούσε πανταλόνι σαν το θείο! Και τα παπούτσια του, αντί κορδόνια, ήταν δεμένα με σπάγκο! Και τρέξαν οι άλλοι καλόγεροι να τον σηκώσουν, και φωνάζαμε μεις «λεμόνι, λεμόνι», κι έγινε μια φασαρίααα...
+Και γύρω στο τραπέζι έγινε φασαρία. Όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια γελούσαν, ρωτούσαν, εξηγούσαν, τόσο που δεν άκουσαν τα βήματα στη σκάλα. Κι έξαφνα ακούστηκε η φωνή της θείας:
+- Σερβίρισε, Αφροδίτη!
+Μεμιάς κόπηκαν γέλια και φασαρίες. Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια ξαναγύρισαν στην πραγματικότητα, φρόνιμα και σωπασμένα, ο Αντώνης με το γδαρμένο χέρι στην τσέπη, η Πουλουδιά καμπουριασμένη, σηκώνοντας όσο μπορούσε τους ώμους, μη φανεί η τσουγκρανιά της γάτας. Στο τραπέζι διηγήθηκε ο θείος την εκδρομή τους στην Κηφισιά, μαζί και το τσίμπημα της μέλισσας. Μα οι μεγάλοι δεν ξέρουν ποτέ να διηγηθούν καλά, γιατί λένε πάντα μόνο τα βαρετά, την ώρα, τον ανήφορο, την κούραση, τη σκόνη, την ωραία θέα, το κρύο νερό, πόσα χρόνια είναι χτισμένο το μοναστήρι, πόσοι καλόγεροι είναι μέσα, και ξεχνούν όλα τα λαχταριστά, σαν την τούμπα του καλόγερου, το πανταλόνι κάτω από το ράσο, τους σπάγκους στα παπούτσια.
+Και σαν τελείωσε ο θείος, ρώτησε, τραβώντας λαφριά το αυτί του Αντώνη που κάθουνταν πλάγι του:
+- Και σεις οι δυο, τι κάνατε όλη μέρα;
+Ο Αντώνης έχωσε προφυλακτικά τα δυο πληγωμένα του χέρια στις τσέπες.
+- Σκάψαμε τον κήπο και καθαρίσαμε τα ξερά φύλλα, είπε.
+- Ε, μπράβο σας! αναφώνησε ο θείος. Για μια φορά κάνατε καλή δουλειά!
+- Και... καμιάν αταξία; Καμιάν άλλη αταξία από το σπασμένο κεφάλι του Αντώνη δεν κάματε; ρώτησε υποψιάρικα η θεία.
+Οι δυο ένοχοι κοιτάχθηκαν χωρίς ν' απαντήσουν. Μα βιαστικά πρόλαβε και αποκρίθηκε η Αφροδίτη:
+- Όχι, κυρία... ήταν πολύ φρόνιμα. Όλο τ' απόγεμα έπαιζαν ντόμινο.
+- Δεύτερη ψευτιά σήμερα, από καλοσύνη, είπε ο Αντώνης της Πουλουδιάς, σαν ανέβηκαν στην κάμαρα τους.
+- Τι ψευτιά; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα. Ποιος είπε ψέματα;
+Με τα χέρια πίσω στη ράχη και τα πόδια ανοιχτά, κοίταζε ο Αντώνης την ήσυχη θάλασσα, πέρα από την ανοιχτή πόρτα του μπαλκονιού.
+- Ποιος είπε ψέματα; ξαναρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα την Πουλουδιά.
+Μα η Πουλουδιά δεν αποκρίθηκε. Και είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Η Αφροδίτη είπε ψέματα. Έσπασα όλες τις στάμνες του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά!
+Μεγάλη συγκίνηση στο ακροατήριο. Και η Πουλουδιά, που με την ομολογία του Αντώνη ξεδένουνταν από τη σιωπή της, έδωσε δρόμο στη γλώσσα της και διηγήθηκε, με τη συνηθισμένη της πολυλογία, την περιέργεια του Αντώνη, το λύσιμο του σκοινιού, το κατρακύλισμα, τον κρότο σα σπάζανε τα κανάτια, και κατέληξε στην άρνηση του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά να πάρει τ' ωρολόγι της Αραπίνας της.
+Ο Αντώνης, που την άκουγε σκυθρωπός, ξαφνικά ανησύχησε. Γύρισε και τη φώναξε:
+- Άκου δω, Πουλουδιά!
+Πρόθυμη έτρεξε κείνη κοντά του και, αγκαλιάζοντας την για δεύτερη φορά από το λαιμό, την τράβηξε προς το μπαλκόνι.
+- Μην πεις για τη μηχανή, και μην πεις για τη γάτα και τον Ντον! ψιθύρισε. Μην τα πεις ούτε της Αλεξάνδρας!
+Με το κεφάλι τού έκανε κείνη νόημα πως κατάλαβε και ξαναμπήκε μαζί του στην κάμαρα, φουσκωμένη από υπερηφάνεια για το μυστικό που είχε μαζί του απέναντι και της Αλεξάνδρας ακόμα, που ήταν πάντα κόμμα του, και κάνοντας την αδιάφορη, μην καταλάβει τίποτα η μεγάλη αδελφή.
+Μα η Αλεξάνδρα είχε άλλες έννοιες. Δεν τους πρόσεχε. Είχε καθίσει στο κρεβάτι της, με τα πόδια κρεμαστά και τα χέρια σταυρωμένα στα γόνατα της, και είπε συλλογισμένη:
+- Δεν πρέπει να κάνεις πια αταξίες, Αντώνη, και να είσαι πάντα τιμωρημένος. Μας χάλασες ολωνών τη μέρα μας σήμερα και δεν άξιζε τίποτα η εκδρομή μας!
+- Εγώ το ήξερα! φώναξε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Τι ήξερες;
+- Πως θα 'ναι άσχημη η εκδρομή σας. Γι' αυτό δεν πήγα!
+Η Αλεξάνδρα κατέβηκε αργά από το κρεβάτι της και, συλλογισμένη, κάθισε σ' ένα σκαμνί και άρχισε να βγάζει τα παπούτσια της.
+- Όχι, δεν ήταν άσχημη η εκδρομή μας, είπε, μα δε διασκεδάσαμε καθόλου, ούτε ο Αλέξανδρος ούτε γω, γιατί λείπατε οι δυο σας και δε γίνουνταν παιχνίδι σωστό. Ήταν πολύ βαρετό. Δεν είναι αλήθεια, Αλέξανδρε;
+Ο Αλέξανδρος δεν το είχε αντιληφθεί ως τώρα. Μα τα λόγια της αδελφής του του έδειξαν ξαφνικά το χάος της ημέρας.
+- Ναι, είπε σταυρώνοντας κι εκείνος τα χέρια του στα γόνατα, ήταν πολύ βαρετό... και ήταν πολύ άσχημο.
+- Εγώ το ήξερα, είπε πάλι η Πουλουδιά τινάζοντας το κεφάλι της με ύφος σπουδαίο, και γι' αυτό δεν άφησα να μου σγουράνουν τα μαλλιά χθες βράδυ.
+- Μα δεν πρέπει ούτε συ να το ξανακάνεις, είπε η μεγάλη αδελφή.
+- Εγώ θα το ξανακάνω, αποκρίθηκε με απόφαση η Πουλουδιά. Εμείς παίξαμε ωραία. Δεν είναι αλήθεια, Αντώνη;
+- Ουφ, πάμε να κοιμηθούμε! αναφώνησε ο Αντώνης. Καθόλου δεν παίξαμε ωραία, και όλο αναποδιές και ψευτιές ήταν η μέρα!
+Η Πουλουδιά ξαναμαζεύθηκε στο καυκί της, μουδιασμένη και ψυχρολουσμένη. Και μελαγχολικά γδύθηκαν τ' αδέλφια και μπήκαν στα κρεβάτια τους, κάτω από τις κουνουπιέρες τους.
+Τη νύχτα κακοκοιμήθηκε ο Αντώνης. Είδε όνειρα με καράβια, φουρτούνες, κανάτια τρυπημένα απ' όπου έτρεχαν, έτρεχαν, έτρεχαν νερά αστέρευτα, που πλημμύριζαν την τραπεζαρία και καταπόντιζαν τη σκάλα και γέμιζαν την κάμαρα της θείας κι έπαιρναν τη ραφτομηχανή της, και μες στο μεγάλο κακό βρίσκουνταν μπροστά του η θεία με τα θυμωμένα μάτια του πατέρα και τα σουρωμένα του φρύδια κι έλεγε αγριεμένη: «Έσπασες τη βελόνα της μηχανής!»
+Και φώναξε ο Αντώνης: «Όχι!» Και τον ξύπνησε η φωνή του. Και σαν είδε τον ήλιο που χύνουνταν από την μπαλκονόπορτα και είδε πως ήταν στεγνή η κάμαρα και ήσυχη και πως κοιμούνταν τ' αδέλφια του, ήλθε πάλι η καρδιά του στη θέση της και πήδηξε κάτω από το κρεβάτι του, χαρούμενος κι έτοιμος για μεγάλα καταπιάσματα.
+- Κακό όνειρο! είπε δυνατά.
+- Τι; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα από μέσα από την κουνουπιέρα της, τεντώνοντας χέρια και ράχη.
+- Τίποτα, αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης, είδα ένα άσχημο όνειρο! Η Πουλουδιά είχε σηκώσει την κουνουπιέρα της και κατέβαινε κατσουφιασμένη από το κρεβάτι της.
+- Κι εγώ είδα άσχημο όνειρο, είπε.
+- Για πες το! έκανε πάλι η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Τίποτα δεν την ενδιέφερε τόσο, όσο τα όνειρα των αδελφών της, που τα εξηγούσε ύστερα η κερα-Ρήνη. Γιατί αυτή δεν έβλεπε ποτέ κανένα κι έτσι δεν πρόλεγε τίποτα για κείνην ο Ονειροκρίτης.
+Και κάθισε στο κρεβάτι και αγκάλιασε τα γόνατα της, όλη προσοχή.
+- Για πες το! επανέλαβε.
+Μα η Πουλουδιά δε θέλησε τίποτα να πει, ούτε στην κρεβατοκάμαρα ούτε στη θάλασσα ούτε στο δρόμο.
+Μόνο σα μαζεύθηκαν τ' αδέλφια στην ταπεζαρία για τον πρωινό καφέ και κατάφερε να ξεμοναχιάσει τον Αντώνη, του ξεμολογήθηκε:
+- Είδα στ' όνειρο μου πως πέθανε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς. Και πέθανε, λέει, από πείνα, γιατί δεν είχε πια δραχμές, αφού σπάσαμε όλα του τα κανάτια!
+Και χάλασαν πάλι τα κέφια του Αντώνη τόσο, που στο τραπέζι ξέχασε να ζητήσει δεύτερη φορά σύκα.
+Κακόκεφα, γρινιάρικα άφησε την Αφροδίτη να του βάλει φρέσκο επίδεσμο στο κεφάλι και κατέβηκε στην αυλή με το θείο, που έκανε κάθε πρωί το γύρο του, πότιζε τους βασιλικούς κι έχυνε το κατακάθι του πρωινού καφέ, ως δυναμωτικό, στη ρίζα της αγαπημένης εκατόφυλλης τριανταφυλλιάς του.
+Μα ο Αντώνης δεν τον παρακολούθησε, όπως το συνήθιζε, στη δουλειά του, ούτε κοίταξε την τριανταφυλλιά ούτε ζήτησε να γεμίσει το ποτιστήρι ούτε πρόσεξε τις παρατηρήσεις του θείου, ούτε άκουσε τ' αγανακτισμένα επιφωνήματα του. Σκυμμένος έξω από τη μισάνοιχτη αυλόπορτα, ακροάζουνταν με όλη του τη δύναμη, μήπως και κατά τύχη ακούσει το τσικ τσικ των κανατιών του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, που δεν περνούσε ποτέ το πρωί, μα που τον ήθελε ο Αντώνης να έλθει σήμερα, για να βεβαιωθεί πως ήταν ζωντανός και πως βγήκε ψεύτικο τ' όνειρο της Πουλουδιάς.
+Μα σαν ένιωσε πως του τραβούν το αυτί και ξιπασμένος ανατινάχθηκε και γύρισε, είδε μπροστά του το θείο, κόκκινο και θυμωμένο όπως δεν τον είχε δει ποτέ! - Γιατί το έκανες αυτό; ρώτησε ο θείος.
+- Τι έκανα, θείε;
+- Σκότωσες την τριανταφυλλιά μου!
+- Εγώ;
+- Ναι, εσύ! Έλα να τη δεις!
+Και πήγε ο Αντώνης και την είδε. Η καημένη η τριανταφυλλιά, με τρία τέσσερα μαραμένα φυλλαράκια, που κρέμουνταν θλιβερά στα κλωνάρια της, στέκουνταν μισογερμένη μες στο βαρέλι της, σαν έτοιμη να λιγοθυμήσει.
+- Ποιος την έσπασε; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης σαστισμένος. Όχι εγώ, θείε, αλήθεια σας λέγω!
+- Εσύ δεν την έσκαψες χθες;
+- Ναι, εγώ και η Πουλουδιά.
+- Με τι τη σκάψατε;
+- Εγώ είχα ένα καρφί και η Πουλουδιά ένα κεραμίδι.
+- Ωραία! Και της κόψατε τις ρίζες της κι έγειρε και τσάκισε. Και τα φύλλα της, γιατί της τα κόψατε;
+- Γιατί ήταν μαύρα στις άκρες, σα μαραμένα, και μερικά είχαν τρύπες από τους σαλιάγκους.
+- Και δεν ξέρεις πως το φυτό αναπνέει από τα φύλλα; Και πως σαν τους τα κόψεις όλα, πεθαίνει; Και πως, έστω και αν είναι λίγο μαύρα στις άκρες, τα φύλλα τού είναι απαραίτητα;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν το ήξερε. Και στέκουνταν τώρα σα φονιάς εμπρός στο θύμα του, ζεματισμένος, ανίκανος να διορθώσει το κακό.
+Μα ο θυμός του θείου δε βαστούσε ποτέ πολλή ώρα.
+- Έλα, δεν το ήθελες, το ξέρω, του είπε. Μα φαντάζομαι πως και τ' άλλα φυτά δε θα καλοπέρασαν με το καρφί και την κεραμίδα. Πάμε να δούμε.
+Και τα είδαν. Πεδίο μάχης μετά το μακελειό ήταν οι ως χθες συγυρισμένες και λουλουδοσπαρμένες πρασιές στα ριζότοιχα της αυλής· ανάπηροι ήταν όλοι οι βασιλικοί της θείας, που κουτσοστέκουνταν ακόμα, αποκαμωμένοι, σαν ανεμοδαρμένοι, κρεμνώντας τα μαραζιασμένα φυλλαράκια τους έξω από τις γλάστρες τους.
+- Βλέπεις, Αντώνη, και η κηπουρική έχει την τέχνη της, είπε ο θείος, και καλό είναι να μην καταπιανόμαστε τέχνες που δεν τις ξέρομε. Φώναξε και την Πουλουδιά να της τα πω κι εκείνης.
+Ο Αντώνης κοκκίνισε.
+- Δε φταίγει εκείνη, είπε, γιατί δεν ήξερε, κι εγώ της είπα να σκάψει το χώμα πολύ βαθιά και πολύ κοντά στα λουλούδια.
+Με τα χέρια κάτω από το βεστόνι του και τα κοντά παχιά του πόδια ανοιχτά, τον κοίταζε ο θείος, τα μάτια του στενεμένα στο αγαθό του χαμόγελο.
+- Ώστε ο μαστροχαλαστής είσαι συ! Και τη μαστοριά σου φρόντισες να τη μάθεις και σ' άλλους! έκανε.
+Η καλόκαρδη ειρωνεία του θείου γκρέμισε μεμιάς τη συνηθισμένη αυτοπεποίθηση του Αντώνη. Στρίβοντας τα χέρια του το ένα μες στο άλλο ομολόγησε:
+- Έκανα και άλλη ζημιά χθες, μεγαλύτερη!
+- Σε καλό σου! Τι έκανες;
+- Έσπασα όλες τις στάμνες του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά!
+- Μπρε ζημιάρη! Πώς το 'κανες;
+Με δυο λόγια, του διηγήθηκε ο Αντώνης πως πέρασε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς με πολλές στάμνες, που τις πήγαινε στο καφενείο, πάνω στο λόφο. Και σαν τον άφησε μόνο να φυλάγει το γαϊδούρι του, θέλησε κείνος να μάθει της Πουλουδιάς να δένει κόμπο το σκοινί.
+- Μα τι μανία σ' έπιασε να δασκαλεύεις; αναφώνησε ο θείος. Και τι είπε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς; Του πλήρωσες τουλάχιστον τις στάμνες του;
+Ο Αντώνης κρέμασε το κεφάλι.
+- Όχι, είπε. Και πρόσθεσε:
+- Δεν έχομε κουμπαρά και λεφτά!
+- Λοιπόν θα ζημιώσει ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς; Και πώς θα πάρει ψωμί, που του κατέστρεψες το κεφάλαιο του;
+- Ήθελε η Πουλουδιά να πουλήσει τα σκουλαρίκια της κούκλας της, για να τον πληρώσει, μα δεν τ' αγόρασε η κερα-Ρήνη, είπε ο Αντώνης. Ύστερα ήθελε να χαρίσει τ' ωρολόγι της του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, μα ούτε κείνος δεν το πήρε. Ήταν, λέει, πολύτιμο. Και σπάσανε, λέει, μόνο τρεις στάμνες και μας τις χάριζε.
+- Και ήταν αλήθεια;
+- Όχι. Είχαν σπάσει όλες. Το είπε έτσι.
+Το χαμόγελο του θείου είχε φαρδύνει από τη μια φαβορίτα στην άλλη. Πήρε από την τσέπη το πορτοφόλι του κι έβγαλε από μέσα ένα χαρτονόμισμα, το δίπλωσε και το έδωσε του Αντώνη.
+- Να το βάλεις σ' ένα φάκελο, είπε, και να γράψεις παστρικά σ' ένα χαρτί: «Ο ζημιάρης Τρελαντώνης ευχαριστεί τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά για τη μεγάλη του ευγένεια, και θα προσπαθήσει άλλη φορά να μη γυρεύει να ξεφυτρώνει εκεί που δεν τον σπέρνουν!»
+Ο Αντώνης δίπλωνε και ξεδίπλωνε το χαρτονόμισμα.
+- Θείε... είναι ανάγκη να βάλω ζημιάρης και Τρελαντώνης και ξεφυτρώνει; ρώτησε διστακτικά.
+- Μήπως προτιμάς να του το πεις προφορικά;
+Σήκωσε ο Αντώνης το κεφάλι και αντάμωσε τα γελαστά μάτια του θείου.
+- Διάλεξε ένα από τα δυο, όποιο θέλεις, είπε ο θείος.
+Ο Αντώνης θα διάλεγε το ξύλο της θείας. Μα ντράπηκε να το πει. Τ' ακόλουθα όμως λόγια του θείου μαλάκωσαν λίγο το πληγωμένο του φιλότιμο.
+- Μπορούσα να σε δείρω, του είπε -ο θείος δεν έδερνε ποτέ- μ' αυτό δε θα διόρθωνε τη ζημιά σου, και δεν είναι δίκαιο ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς να ζημιωθεί για τις αταξίες σου. Άιντε, πήγαινε τώρα και κάνε με κουράγιο την τιμωρία σου. Να έχεις έννοια, σαν περάσει τ' απόγεμα ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς, να του δώσεις εσύ ο ίδιος το φάκελο σου.
+- Και αν δεν περάσει;
+- Θα περάσει, αφού έχει να πάγει στάμνες στο καφενείο. Εκείνη η μέρα έσυρε μακριά σα δέκα μέρες.
+Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια, με την αράδα, είχαν κρεμαστεί στο παράθυρο ή έβγαιναν κάθε λίγο στη βεράντα, μήπως και δουν από μακριά τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά ή μήπως ακούσουν τα κανάτια του να κάνουν το συνηθισμένο τους τσικ τσικ, πριν ακόμα φανεί εκείνος και το γαϊδούρι του. Μα, προς το βράδυ πια, η αγωνία τους είχε φθάσει στο κατακόρυφο. Χωρίστηκαν σε δυο στρατόπεδα και βγήκαν όλα στο δρόμο, η Αλεξάνδρα, με τον Αλέξανδρο από το μέρος της βεράντας και της θάλασσας, ο Αντώνης με την Πουλουδιά από το μέρος της αυλής, πίσω από το σπίτι.
+Μα μόλις έκαναν λίγα βήματα, στάθηκαν μουδιασμένα τα δυο αδέλφια.
+Παρακάτω, στη σκιά του τοίχου, κάθουνταν η βασιλική παρέα γύρω σ' ένα τραπέζι.
+- Και τώρα τι θα κάνομε; ψιθύρισε η Πουλουδιά.
+Μια στιγμή δίστασε ο Αντώνης. Αλλά ευθύς πάλι αποφάσισε και μοίρασε τις στρατηγικές θέσεις.
+- Εσύ θα σταθείς εκεί, σ' αυτή την πέτρα! πρόσταξε. Και, αν δεις τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά να έρχεται από την Καστέλα...
+- Μα θα με δει ο βασιλέας και η βασίλισσα... Και είναι εκεί και τ' αγόρια, και η βασιλοπούλα Αλεξάνδρα, και...
+- Δεν πειράζει, αποφάσισε ο Αντώνης, πρέπει να σταθείς εκεί να παραφυλάγεις, κι εγώ φυλάγω από δω...
+Τρεχάτος, με πλατείς πήδους, κατάφθασε ένας μεγάλος σκύλος, πήδηξε πάνω στον Αντώνη και του έβαλε τα πόδια στους ώμους κουνώντας χαρούμενα την ουρά του. - Ο Ντον! αναφώνησε η Πουλουδιά.
+Την ίδια ώρα, από το παρακάτω τραπέζι, ακούστηκε μια σφυριγματιά και συνάμα η ξενική φωνή του βασιλέα:
+- Ντον! Έλα δω! Και πρόσθεσε:
+- Μη φοβάσαι, παιδί μου, αυτά είναι χάδια που σου κάνει! Μα ο Ντον δεν εννοούσε ν' αφήσει τον παλιό του φίλο, μιας και τον ξαναβρήκε. Σηκώθηκε ο βασιλέας, ξανασφύριξε του Ντον και φώναξε:
+- Ελάτε δω, παιδιά, και θα 'ρθει κι εκείνος!
+Ο Αντώνης έσπρωξε την Πουλουδιά με τον άγκωνά του.
+- Πήγαινε! ψιθύρισε. Το είπε ο βασιλέας!
+- Όχι χωρίς εσένα! Μας φώναξε και τους δυο! αποκρίθηκε φοβισμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+Νευρικά έσιαξε ο Αντώνης το ναυτικό κολάρο του, τράβηξε στα ίσια της την πάντα στραβή γραβάτα του και, θέλοντας και μη, με την Πουλουδιά και τον Ντον, που εξακολουθούσε να πηδά γύρω τους, σίμωσε το βασιλικό τραπέζι. Μαγεμένη κοίταζε η Πουλουδιά τη βασίλισσα, ολόασπρη στο μουσελινένιο, όλο κανονέδες φόρεμα της, με φρίλια στον ανοιχτό της λαιμό και στα κοντά μανίκια, χωρίς καπέλο, με μόνο μια βελουδένια μαύρη κορδέλα γύρω στα ξανθά της μαλλιά. Κοντά της κάθουνταν η μεγάλη βασιλοπούλα, σοβαρή, λίγο απόμακρη, και πλάγι της η Ρωσίδα κυρία της Τιμής, και παρακάτω ένα δυο αξιωματικοί. Μα ο Αντώνης είχε κολλήσει τα μάτια του στα τρία βασιλόπουλα, όρθια στην αράδα, με τη ράχη στον τοίχο, σα σκάλα, ο διάδοχος πρώτος, ύστερα ο δεύτερος, ύστερα ο τρίτος, και οι τρεις στα άσπρα, με σκούρα μπλου ναυτικά κολάρα και πλατιά ναυτικά ψάθινα καπέλα. Και τόσο ήταν απορροφημένος με τη θέα αυτή, που ξιπάστηκε σαν τον ρώτησε ο βασιλέας:
+- Τι έπαθες κι έχεις δεμένο το κεφάλι;
+Το είχε ξεχάσει ο Αντώνης το κεφάλι του. Αυθόρμητα σήκωσε το χέρι να βγάλει το μαντίλι. Μα του το έπιασε η βασίλισσα.
+- Δεν πρέπει! του είπε γλυκά. Μην το αγγίζεις!
+- Μα γιατί είναι δεμένο το κεφάλι σου; επανέλαβε ο βασιλέας.
+Αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης κοκκινίζοντας:
+- Έπεσα χθες.
+Η μικρή βασιλοπούλα, που κυνηγούσε το τόπι της, πλησίασε ν' ακούσει.
+- Χτύπησες; ρώτησε περίεργη.
+Γύρισε ο Αντώνης και την είδε, μα δεν αποκρίθηκε. Όλη αυτή η συντροφιά τον στενοχωρούσε, τον έκανε δειλό, ντροπαλό, προπάντων τα τρία μεγάλα αγόρια αραδιασμένα στον τοίχο, που κοίταζαν και άκουαν ακατάδεχτα. Και του μιλούσε ο βασιλέας κι έπρεπε ν' απαντήσει, και τ' αγόρια όλο τον κοίταζαν και όλο άκουαν.
+- Χτύπησε; ρώτησε η μικρή βασιλοπούλα γυρνώντας στην Πουλουδιά.
+Αυτή ήταν μικρή, καθόλου σπουδαία σαν την όμορφη αδελφή της, και μπορούσε κανείς να της μιλήσει.
+- Ναι, είπε η Πουλουδιά, ξαναβρίσκοντας τη συνηθισμένη της πολυλογία, πήγε στη θάλασσα και κατέβηκε στους βράχους να μου πιάσει έναν κάβουρα, και...
+- Και τον έπιασε; ρώτησε με λαχτάρα η μικρή βασιλοπούλα.
+Μα την τράβηξε η βασίλισσα πλάγι της και μαζεύθηκε ντροπαλή πάλι η Πουλουδιά. Κι έλεγε του Αντώνη ο βασιλέας:
+- Τι θέλεις να του πεις του Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά;
+- Θέλω... ο θείος μου μου έδωσε... έχω κάτι να του δώσω... έκανε ο Αντώνης και σώπασε.
+- Να του δώσεις; Τι, χρήματα; Μα δεν είναι φτωχός ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς.
+Ο Αντώνης σήκωσε το κεφάλι ξαφνισμένος.
+- Είναι πολύ φτωχός, είπε, δεν έχει ούτε παπούτσια. Ο βασιλέας γέλασε.
+- Όταν πουλά στάμνες, δε φορεί παπούτσια, είπε, και φορεί ρούχα παλιά και μπαλωμένα. Μα σαν πάγει στο Ζάππειο... Ξέρεις το τραγούδι του; ρώτησε.
+- Μάλιστα, είπε ο Αντώνης δειλά.
+- Πες το λοιπόν!
+Ο Αντώνης γύρισε στην Πουλουδιά.
+- Και συ το ξέρεις. Πες το συ, έκανε όλο και πιο στενοχωρεμένος.
+- Όχι, εσύ, είπε τρομαγμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+- Πείτε το μαζί, είπε η βασίλισσα.
+Και, χαδιάρικα, βόλεψε τα πάντα ξεβολεμένα μαλλιά της Πουλουδιάς. Δεν ήταν τρόπος να το ξεφύγουν. Και με φωνές που έτρεμαν, σαν κατσικάκια, άρχισαν τα δυο αδέλφια μαζί:
+«Μπάρμπαγιάννη με τις στά-α-μνες και με τα κανάτια σου, και με τα κανάτια σον, να χαρώ τα μάτια σον.
+Πρό-σεξε μη σε γελά-α-σει κα-μιά όμορφη κυρά και σου φάει το γαϊδούρι και σ' αφήσει την ουρά.
+Μπάρ-μπαγιάννη σε λατρέ-ε-βω και θα σ' αγαπώ πιστά, Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά, που φορείς ψηλό καπέ- ε-λο και παπούτσια γυαλιστά...»
+- Βλέπεις λοιπόν που δεν είναι φτωχός, αφού φορεί παπούτσια γυαλιστά και ψηλό καπέλο; διέκοψε ο βασιλέας.
+Ο Αντώνης κοντοστάθηκε. Μπερδεμένος είπε:
+- Μα δεν είναι αλήθεια, είναι μόνο τραγούδι. Κοροϊδευτικά τον ρώτησε ο βασιλέας:
+- Εσύ δεν πας ποτέ στο Ζάππειο, στας Αθήνας;
+- Όχι, ποτέ.
+- Ναι, πάμε στας Αθήνας, αντίκοψε η Πουλουδιά, πήγαμε μια φορά σ' ένα μαγαζί για να δοκιμάσομε όλοι παπούτσια, δε θυμάσαι;...
+- Λες ανοησίες, της είπε χαμηλόφωνα ο Αντώνης.
+- Και ξέρεις και άλλα τραγούδια; ρώτησε η βασίλισσα. Μα ο Αντώνης ήταν αποφασισμένος να μην πει άλλο.
+- Δεν ξέρω κανένα καλά, αποκρίθηκε.
+Η Πουλουδιά όμως, που είχε πάρει θάρρος στο μεταξύ, σαν είδε πως γελούσαν οι αξιωματικοί, είπε:
+- Εγώ ξέρω πολλά. Ξέρω κι ελληνικά, ξέρω και αγγλικά.
+- Κες κ' ελ ντι; ρώτησε η Ρωσίδα κυρία της Τιμής.
+Κάτι αποκρίθηκε η βασίλισσα σε ξένη γλώσσα και, μαζεμένη πάλι, κοίταζε η Πουλουδιά μια τη μια και μια την άλλη, χωρίς να καταλαβαίνει τι έλεγαν. Και της είπε η βασίλισσα:
+- Ρωτά η κυρία αν ξέρεις κανένα γαλλικό τραγούδι.
+- Όχι, αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά, μα ξέρω ένα φράγκικο.
+- Τι φράγκικο;
+- Έτσι, φράγκικο. Δεν είναι ούτε ελληνικό ούτε αγγλικό.
+- Για πες το! έκανε ο βασιλέας. Και το είπε η Πουλουδιά:
+«Πι-πον-ντο, αλαρέ-βε-ράνσε
+Λια-κεν-ντιε κιγκουβέρν λα Φράνσε.
+Αλό μεζαμί,
+Λα γκερ ντελαφινί,
+Πι-πον-ντο, αλαρί-βε-ζό».
+Όλοι γύρω στο τραπέζι, αξιωματικοί και κυρίες, γελούσαν τώρα ξεκαρδισμένοι, προς μεγάλη δυσαρέσκεια του Αντώνη που υποψιάζουνταν ότι περιγελούσαν την Πουλουδιά, ενώ εκείνη τίποτα δε σκάμπαζε.
+- Και τι θα πει αυτό; ρώτησε ο βασιλέας που φαινόταν να διασκεδάζει πολύ.
+- Δεν ξέρω, αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά, το λέμε για να δούμε ποιος θα βγει έξω στο κυνηγητό. Και είναι φράγκικο. Έτσι λέγει η Αλίς.
+- Και ποια είναι η Αλίς;
+Με το κεφάλι έδειξε η Πουλουδιά κατά τα παρακάτω σπίτια.
+- Είναι ένα κορίτσι που κάθεται πλάγι μας, αποκρίθηκε. Ένας αξιωματικός, άσπρα ντυμένος και με μακριές καστανές μουστάκες, ρώτησε:
+- Ξέρεις και κανένα άλλο ξενικό να μας πεις;
+Ο Αντώνης της έγνεψε: «Όχι!» Μα η Πουλουδιά είχε πάρει φόρα.
+- Ξέρω, αποκρίθηκε.
+- Για πες το, είπε ο βασιλέας. Είναι φράγκικο σαν το άλλο που είπες;
+- Όχι, είναι γοριτσιάνικο.
+Τρομάρα τον έπιασε τον Αντώνη. Και αυτό θα το πει;
+- Και πού τα ξέρεις εσύ τα γοριτσιάνικα; ρώτησε πάλι ο βασιλέας.
+- Μου τα έμαθε η Φραντσέσκα, η παραμάνα του Αλέξανδρου.
+- Και ο Αλέξανδρος ποιος είναι;
+- Ο αδελφός μου.
+- Αγόρι είναι το πιο μικρό σου αδελφάκι; Που φορεί ένα τόσο όμορφα κεντημένο φουστανάκι; ρώτησε η βασίλισσα.
+- Μάλιστα. Του το κέντησε η μαμά μας, προθυμοποιήθηκε να την πληροφορήσει η Πουλουδιά.
+Ο Αντώνης έφριξε. Όλα τώρα τα οικογενειακά τους θα τα πει η Πουλουδιά; Έριξε μια ματιά στα τρία αγόρια, ακουμπισμένα στον τοίχο, και πάλι τα είδε ακίνητα και ακατάδεχτα, που μισοχαμογελούσαν με οίκτο. Άθελα έκανε ένα βήμα πίσω, να βγει, αυτός τουλάχιστον, από τη βολή των ματιών τους. Θέλησε να παρασύρει και την Πουλουδιά. Μ' αυτή ούτε τον κοίταζε. Κι έλεγε ο βασιλέας:
+- Μπράβο! Μπράβο της μαμάς σου! Και πες μας λοιπόν το γοριτσιάνικο.
+Και άρχισε η Πουλουδιά μ' όλη της τη φωνή:
+«Τις Μαρίτσκα μόγια, γιες τερέτιτς μαμ...»
+Πωπώ, ντροπή! Δεν ήξερε ο Αντώνης πού να κρυφθεί. Να ξεφωνίζει έτσι η αδελφή του, μπρος στο βασιλέα και τη βασίλισσα, αυτό το τραγούδι που κανένα αδέλφι δεν ήθελε πια να το πει, αφότου η παραμάνα κάποιου άλλου μωρού, Γοριτσιάνα και αυτή, τους είχε περιγελάσει πως τα 'λεγαν όλα στραβά και δε θα πει τίποτα το τραγούδι τους! Και τώρα γελούσε ο βασιλέας, και γελούσε η βασίλισσα, και γελούσαν οι αξιωματικοί, που ο ένας μάλιστα ακούμπησε στο σπαθί του με τα δυο του χέρια για να γελάσει πιο βολικά, και γελούσε η Ρωσίδα κυρία της Τιμής, όλοι γελούσαν και την περιγελούσαν, ακόμα και η μεγάλη βασιλοπούλα, που είχε σηκώσει ακατάδεχτα το πιγούνι της, και μόνη η Πουλουδιά δεν το έβλεπε, παρά εξακολουθούσε να ξεφωνίζει: «...Γιες τερέτιτς κούπενζέ, κούπενζέ, κούπενζέ, γιες τερέτιτς γκρίλενζέ...» Τόσο ντράπηκε ο Αντώνης, που έκανε δυο βήματα προς το σπίτι του και άλλα δυο. Έριξε πίσω του μια ματιά και είδε πως τον κοίταζε ο διάδοχος, ακατάδεχτα και αυτός σαν την αδελφή του. Και το 'βαλε ο Αντώνης στα πόδια και δε στάθηκε παρά στην αυλή του, κι εκεί πια ανέπνευσε ελεύθερα. Ουφ! Τουλάχιστον εκεί δεν έβλεπε την ανόητη την Πουλουδιά...
+Πίσω του ξανάνοιξε η πόρτα της αυλής. Γύρισε φουρκισμένος να τα ψάλει της Πουλουδιάς. Μα δεν ήταν η Πουλουδιά, παρά μόνο ο ταχυδρόμος, που του έτεινε ένα διπλωμένο και κολλημένο χαρτί.
+- Τηλεγράφημα, δώσ' το μέσα, είπε του Αντώνη.
+Και ξαναβγήκε βιαστικός.
+Την ίδια ώρα, τρεχάτος κατάφθανε ο Αλέξανδρος από μέσα από το σπίτι, κατακόκκινος από τη βία και τη λαχτάρα.
+- Έλα, Αντώνη, γρήγορα! Η θεία έφυγε κι έρχεται ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς!
+Στο διάδρομο τους σκουντούφλησε η Αλεξάνδρα, άλλο τόσο αναμμένη, που κατάφθανε να τους βιάσει να προφθάσουν.
+- Γρήγορα! Γρήγορα! Έρχεται ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς!
+Κι έτρεξαν στη βεράντα.
+Μακριά, στον κατήφορο, φαίνουνταν τωόντι η πλατύγυρη σχισμένη ψάθα του Μπαρμπαγιάννη, πλάγι στο γαϊδούρι του, που, φορτωμένο όσο και χθες, ανέβαινε με τον αφέντη του, χωρίς βία, κατά τα σπίτια του Τσίλερ. Νευρικός τον κοίταζε ο Αντώνης, μισοχαρούμενος, μισοντροπιασμένος για το χαρτί που ήταν μέσα στο φάκελο. Και άλλο τόσο νευρική κοίταζε η Αλεξάνδρα, που ήξερε τι ήταν το χαρτί του Αντώνη, και μάλιστα του το είχε ριγώσει, για να το γράψει εκείνος ίσια. Και πλάγι τους ο Αλέξανδρος, σκαρφαλωμένος στα κάγκελα και σκύβοντας πάνω από την κουπαστή, για να βλέπει πιο καλά, τους έλεγε κάθε κίνηση του Μπαρμπαγιάννη, μήπως και δεν τον προφθάσει ο Αντώνης.
+- Τώρα στρίβει ένα τσιγάρο... τώρα το κολλά... πρόσεχε, Αντώνη, μη μας περάσει...
+Και σαν έφθασε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης στη γωνιά των σπιτιών του Τσίλερ, κατέβηκε ο Αντώνης στο δρόμο, έτρεξε στον Μπαρμπαγιάννη, του έδωσε το φάκελο και ξανάφυγε σα σαΐτα. Ίσια μες στην τραπεζαρία μπήκε ο Αντώνης γυρεύοντας να κρύψει τη συγκίνηση που τον έκανε να λαχανιάζει. Τρεχάτη και λαχανιασμένη ανέβηκε και η Αλεξάνδρα με τον Αλέξανδρο από το δρόμο και τρύπωσε κι εκείνη στην τραπεζαρία.
+- Τι σου είπε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς; ρώτησε.
+Μα ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε. Κρυφά, από το ανοιχτό παράθυρο, παραμόνευε να δει τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη που, ήσυχος, σα να μην είχε συμβεί τίποτα, ανέβαινε τον ανήφορο. Σαν έφθασε μπρος στη βεράντα, σήκωσε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης τα μάτια του στα παράθυρα και, με την άκρη των δαχτύλων του, άγγιξε το γύρο της ψάθας του.
+- Γεια σου, Αντώνη, Τρελαντώνη, κι ευχαριστώ! φώναξε.
+Ο Αντώνης τέντωνε το λαιμό του να δει χωρίς να φαίνεται. Και τον είδε που ανέβαινε ως το παλάτι, τραβούσε ήσυχα το δρόμο του και χάνουνταν στο γύρισμα του δρόμου. Τότε και μόνο τόλμησε να ξαναβγεί στη βεράντα και ν' αναπνεύσει ελεύθερα.
+Συγκινημένη τον ακολούθησε η Αλεξάνδρα με τον Αλέξανδρο στη βεράντα.
+- Τι σου είπε, Αντώνη; Ε; Πες, τι σου είπε; έκανε με λαχτάρα.
+- Ποιοοος; ρώτησε η Πουλουδιά ξεφυτρώνοντας ξαφνικά μεταξύ της Αλεξάνδρας και του Αντώνη· βαστούσε τα χέρια της πίσω, σα να γύρευε να κρύψει κάτι.
+- Από πού έρχεσαι; Πού ήσουν και άργησες τόσο; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Μήπως πέρασε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς; έκανε ξαφνισμένη η Πουλουδιά.
+- Ναι. Τώρα, αποκρίθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Αχ, τι κρίμα! Γιατί δε με φωνάξατε;
+- Ας ήσουν εδώ! είπε ο Αντώνης μπουρινιασμένος ξαφνικά.
+- Και πως δεν ήμουν; έκανε αδιάφορα η Πουλουδιά. Δες τι σας φέρνω!
+Θριαμβευτικά άνοιξε τα χέρια της και παρουσίασε καμιά δεκαριά μπισκότα «Μαρί».
+- Πού τα βρήκες; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα που τα τρελαίνουνταν.
+- Μου τα 'δωσε η βασίλισσα!
+- Αλήθεια; έκανε μαγεμένος ο Αλέξανδρος. Η Πουλουδιά ακτινοβολούσε.
+- Μου έδωσε και τούτο! είπε.
+Έχωσε το χέρι της στην τσέπη της κι έβγαλε ένα μακρύ, ελικτό κοχλάδι, γαλάζιο και γυαλιστερό, με κόκκινες πιτσιλάδες.
+- Και τούτο!
+Και με άλλη βουτιά στην τσέπη, έβγαλε ένα κόκκινο μεταξωτό μαξιλαράκι.
+- Και μου είπε να ράψω το κοχλάδι στο μαξιλαράκι και να το βάλω στην τουαλέτα μας, για να τη θυμούμαι, λέει, εξακολούθησε η Πουλουδιά, όλο και με πιότερη έξαψη. Και ύστερα μου είπε: «Να, πάρε και δυο μπισκότα!» Μα εγώ δεν τα έπαιρνα. Και μου είπε: «Δε σ' αρέσουν;» Και είπα: «Ναι, μ' αρέσουν. Μα θα μου τα φάνε τ' αδέλφια μου!» Κι εκείνη είπε: «Πάρε τα λοιπόν όλα!» Και μου άδειασε το πιάτο...
+- Πουλουδιά!!! αναφώνησε φρικιασμένη η Αλεξάνδρα. Η Πουλουδιά κοντοστάθηκε.
+- Ε... Τι; έκανε ανήσυχη.
+- Δεν ντρέπεσαι! της είπαν συγχρόνως τα δυο μεγαλύτερα αδέλφια.
+- Γιατί; ο ενθουσιασμός της Πουλουδιάς είχε πέσει ξαφνικά, άρχιζε να τρομάζει. Τι έκανα;
+- Ζητιάνεψες μπισκότα! είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Και ξευτέλισες τ' αδέλφια σου, τάχα πως σου τρων τα μπισκότα σου! πρόσθεσε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Και μας ντρόπιασες όλους, και τους τέσσερις! είπε ο Αντώνης. Σα να μην έφτανε η πρώτη ντροπή, να τραγουδήσεις το «Τις Μαρίτσκα μόγια»!
+- Τραγούδησες το «Τις Μαρίτσκα μόγια»; έκανε πνιγμένη από τη σύγχυση της η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος, που δεν είχε πει τίποτα, θεώρησε σωστό να λάβει μέρος κι εκείνος στη γενική αγανάκτηση. Έσμιξε τα χέρια του και ανεβοκατέβασε το σγουρό του κεφάλι δυο και τρεις φορές και είπε κι εκείνος με φρίκη, που δεν είχε όμως και πολλή αγριότητα:
+- Το «Τις Μαρίτσκα μόγια»! Πωπώ!
+Η Πουλουδιά κοίταζε μια τον ένα, μια τον άλλο και μια τα μπισκότα στα χέρια της, ζαλισμένη από τη γενική αποδοκιμασία που γύριζε το θρίαμβο της σε καταστροφή. Και ξαφνικά πέταξε τα μπισκότα στο σιδερένιο τραπεζάκι κι έμπηξε τα κλάματα.
+Ομιλίες πολλές και βήματα ακούστηκαν στο δρόμο· ήταν οι Ευέλπιδες που περνούσαν.
+Μα τόσο έκλαιγε η Πουλουδιά, που ούτε τους άκουσε.
+Η Αλεξάνδρα έσκυψε, όλο μάτια, να δει τα «καναρίνια» που διάβαιναν. Ένας Εύελπις γύρισε, την είδε και φώναξε:
+- Έλα, έλα μαζί μας!
+Ντροπιασμένη τραβήχθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα και κρύφθηκε ανακούρκουδα πίσω από τις περικοκλάδες και δεν τόλμησε να ξανασηκωθεί να τους κοιτάξει, γιατί μερικοί απ' αυτούς γέλασαν και τρεις τέσσερις μάλιστα ξαναφώναξαν: «Έλα, λοιπόν, κοριτσούδι!...» Και συνάμα κάτι κρότοι ανέβηκαν, σα χαστούκια, πνιγμένες αντεγκλήσεις και θυμωμένα λόγια.
+Όταν ξεθαρρεύτηκε και πέρασε το κεφάλι της πάνω από την καγκελαρία, η ουρά των Ευελπίδων έστριφτε στο γύρισμα του βράχου και στο δρόμο, σκονισμένος, με στραπατσαρισμένα τα ρούχα του, σιάζοντας τον τσαλακωμένο του γιακά, ήταν ο Γιάννης. Μουρμουρίζοντας μες στα δόντια του, ανέβηκε στη βεράντα.
+- Γιατί τον έδειρες; Τι σου έκανε; ρώτησε ο Αντώνης.
+- Εμένα τίποτα, αποκρίθηκε ο Γιάννης.
+- Λοιπόν γιατί τον χτύπησες;
+- Έτσι θ' αφήσω να μιλάει ένας ξένος στην εξαδέλφη μου; Τ' αδέλφια στάθηκαν λίγο σαστισμένα. Δεν ήξεραν πως δεν επιτρέπεται να μιλά ξένος σ' εξαδέλφες.
+Και είπε ο Γιάννης:
+- Θα του 'σπανα τα μούτρα του, αν δεν ανακατώνουνταν ο αξιωματικός.
+Και βλέποντας την απορία των εξαδέλφων του, είπε πάλι:
+- Έτσι μιλούν στο δρόμο σε κορίτσια; Ποιος το παραδέχεται; Μια μέρα περπατούσα με την Κλειώ και την Κατίνα και κάποιος άγνωστος πέρασε και τις χαιρέτησε, και τον έδειρα και αυτόν.
+Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια τον κοίταζαν τώρα με μάτια και στόμα ανοιχτά. Και από το θαυμασμό της ξέχασε η Πουλουδιά τα κλάματα. Διστακτικά ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Είναι κακό να σε χαιρετά ένας άγνωστος;
+- Είναι πρόστυχο, είπε ο Γιάννης.
+Και ακούμπησε σ' ένα στύλο της σκεπής και σταύρωσε τα πόδια του, με όλη τη σπουδαιότητα που του έδιναν, απέναντι των εξαδέλφων του, οι πολλαπλές του γνώσεις. Το κύρος του επιβλήθηκε πάλι στα τέσσερα αδέλφια. Ακόμα και ο Αντώνης αισθάνθηκε την άγνοια του. Μα δεν ήθελε και να το δείξει. Μ' έναν πήδο καβαλίκεψε την ξύλινη κουπαστή της βεράντας και με φιάκα ρώτησε τον Γιάννη:
+- Γνωρίζεις εσύ τον Μπαρμπαγιάννη Κανατά; Με το πιγούνι έδειξε ο Γιάννης κατά τον ανήφορο.
+- Πέρασε τώρα, αποκρίθηκε.
+- Το ξέρω. Μιλήσαμε μαζί... δηλαδή... έκανε ο Αντώνης που φαντάζουνταν έτσι να κάνει πολλή εντύπωση στον εξάδελφο του.
+Μα ο Γιάννης είπε:
+- Και σε ποιον δε μιλά αυτός; Ακόμα και στο βασιλέα λέγει «εσύ».
+Ο Αντώνης πήδηξε χάμω.
+- Αλήθεια; έκανε. Και πώς τον λέγει; Γεώργιε;
+- Όχι, μπούφο! Τον λέγει, σαν όλους, «μεγαλειότατε». Μα τον λέγει «εσύ».
+- Πώς το ξέρεις; ρώτησε θαυμάζοντας η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Τον άκουσα. Μια μέρα που περνούσε αυτός και στέκουνταν ο βασιλέας στον ανήφορο, ρώτησε ο βασιλέας: «Γιατί δε φορείς σήμερα ψηλό καπέλο και παπούτσια γυαλιστά, Μπαρμπαγιάννη;» Κι εκείνος του αποκρίθηκε: «Τα φορώ, όπως και συ το λοφίο σου, μεγαλειότατε, στις μεγάλες περιστάσεις!» Και γέλασε ο βασιλέας.
+Όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια θαύμασαν.
+- Αλήθεια, στις εορτές φορεί ο βασιλέας λοφίο, Γιάννη; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+Μα τη διέκοψε ο Αντώνης.
+- Αλήθεια είναι πως φορεί ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς ψηλό καπέλο και παπούτσια γυαλιστά; ρώτησε.
+- Βέβαια, κάθε Κυριακή. Όλη την εβδομάδα τον βλέπεις κουρελιάρη και ξυπόλυτο. Μα την Κυριακή το απόγεμα γίνεται κύριος, βάζει σκούρα ρούχα, ψηλό καπέλο και λουστρίνια, παίρνει στο χέρι ένα μπαστούνι με ασημένιο χερούλι και κάνει τη φιάκα του στο Ζάππειο.
+Τ' αδέλφια τ' άκουαν και τους φαίνουνταν σαν παραμύθι της Χαλιμάς.
+- Γι' αυτό είπε ο βασιλέας για το Ζάππειο! έκανε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Τι είπε ο βασιλέας; ρώτησε ο Γιάννης. Μα ο Αντώνης την πρόλαβε πριν απαντήσει.
+- Κάλλιο να μην τ' αναφέρεις! της είπε. Και στάθηκε η Πουλουδιά αποσβολωμένη.
+Την είδε ο Γιάννης, κατάλαβε πως κάποιος καβγάς ετοιμάζεται και δεν επέμεινε. Έσπρωξε πίσω το ψάθινο καπέλο του, που στάθηκε σα δόξα αγίου γύρω στο στρογγυλό του πρόσωπο, κι έχωσε τα χέρια του στις τσέπες του. Με το πιγούνι πάλι έδειξε κατά το σιδερένιο τραπέζι, πίσω από την Πουλουδιά.
+- Για ποιον είναι αυτά τα μπισκότα; ρώτησε.
+- Για κανένα, είπε περιφρονητικά ο Αντώνης. Είναι ντροπιασμένα μπισκότα.
+Η Πουλουδιά ανατινάχθηκε.
+- Καθόλου! φώναξε κατακόκκινη. Είναι δικά μου και θα τα φάγω μονάχη!
+Ο Αντώνης άπλωσε το χέρι πάνω στα καταδικασμένα μπισκότα.
+- Σαν τα φας, θα ντροπιαστείς διπλά... άρχισε. Μα ένας μπάτσος της Πουλουδιάς τον διέκοψε. Εξαγριωμένος για την προσβολή που του έγινε μπρος στον Γιάννη, γύρισε ο Αντώνης και την έπιασε από την ποδιά της.
+- Και τώρα, για να μάθεις, θα πεις μόνη σου του Γιάννη ποιος σου τα έδωσε και γιατί! την πρόσταξε.
+- Δεν το λέγω! Άφησε με!
+- Θα το πεις!
+- Δεν το λέγω!
+- Δεν το λες; Τότε θα πω εγώ στον Γιάννη τι είπες μια μέρα γι' αυτόν!
+- Κι εγώ θα πω για τη ραφτομηχανή!
+- Τι με μέλει; Πες το! Πεισμωμένη είπε και η Πουλουδιά:
+- Κι εμένα δε με μέλει. Πες το!
+Την έμελε και την παραέμελε. Μα, μ' όλη της τη φούρκα, θυμήθηκε πως πάντα την αφόπλιζε ο Αντώνης με την ίδια απάντηση.
+- Τι; Δε σε μέλει; αναφώνησε ο Αντώνης. Να το πω λοιπόν; Η Πουλουδιά έτρεμε από ανησυχία, μα το είχε πει πια.
+- Πες το, δε με μέλει! επανέλαβε. Και το είπε ο Αντώνης:
+- Είπε για σένα, Γιάννη, πως, σα θα μεγαλώσει, θα σε πάρει!
+Η Πουλουδιά δεν το περίμενε. Της ήλθε κόλπος, τόσο, που ούτε για τη ραφτομηχανή δεν μπόρεσε να πει. Με τα μάτια σκυμμένα, μα το κεφάλι πεισματάρικα πεταμένο πίσω, δάγκανε τα χείλια της, για να μην ξεσπάσει στα κλάματα.
+Και σιγανή ακούστηκε η φωνή του Γιάννη που έλεγε τραγουδιστά:
+- Μακά-αρι!...
+Της φάνηκε ξαφνικά πως άνοιξαν τα ουράνια. Τι; Δεν την κορόιδευε ο Γιάννης; Ουφ! Τι ξελάφρωμα!
+Στον ενθουσιασμό της, μάζεψε όλα τα «Μαρί», σκορπισμένα στο τραπεζάκι, και τα πρόσφερε του Γιάννη.
+- Σου τα χαρίζω όλα! είπε και θριαμβευτικά γύρισε στον Αντώνη, που στέκουνταν μπερδεμένος για την τροπή που είχαν πάρει τα πράματα. Δε θα φας ούτε ένα! του είπε. - Ούτε τα θέλω ούτε ο Γιάννης δεν τα θέλει, πράματα που ζητιάνεψες από τη βασίλισσα...
+- Δε ζητιάνεψα!
+- Ναι, ζητιάνεψες! επικύρωσε ο Αλέξανδρος, αφού είπες, είπες... Τι είπε, Αλεξάνδρα;
+- Της έδωσε η βασίλισσα δυο και είπε η Πουλουδιά: «Θα μου τα φαν τ' αδέλφια μου!» Και της έδωσε η βασίλισσα όλα όσα ήταν στο πιάτο! επεξήγησε η μεγάλη αδελφή ντροπιασμένη.
+Μα ο Γιάννης δε φάνηκε να ένιωσε την ντροπή που είχε πέσει, με τα λόγια της Πουλουδιάς, σ' όλη την οικογένεια. Έβαλε δυο μπισκότα μαζί στο στόμα του και είπε μπουκωμένος:
+- Πολύ καλά έκανε, αφού θα της τα τρώγατε!
+Πάει το γόητρο του Γιάννη! Γκρεμίστηκε, τσακίστηκε, χάθηκε.
+Κανένας δεν του αποκρίθηκε. Μόνη η Πουλουδιά είπε, χωρίς πολλή πεποίθηση όμως:
+- Βέβαια... αφού θα μου τα τρώγατε...
+Σαν έφυγε ο Γιάννης κι έμειναν τ' αδέλφια μόνα, σχολίασαν τη διαγωγή του με πολύ μαύρα χρώματα.
+- Ακούς, λέει, να φάγει τα ντροπιασμένα μπισκότα! είπε ο Αντώνης.
+- Και να πει πως έκανε καλά η Πουλουδιά να τα ζητήσει! πρόσθεσε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Και να μην ντραπεί! είπε πάλι ο Αντώνης.
+- Και ούτε να μας δώσει κι εμάς! διαμαρτυρήθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος.
+Μα τον αποπήρε ο Αντώνης.
+- Δεν ντρέπεσαι; Τέτοια μπισκότα! φώναξε.
+Ο Αλέξανδρος ντράπηκε πολύ. Μα δεν ήξερε καλά γιατί. Και είπε σηκώνοντας το κεφάλι η Αλεξάνδρα:
+- Το μόνο που μας ξεπλένει είναι ίσα ίσα που δεν τα φάγαμε, ούτε και η Πουλουδιά που τα ζήτησε. Τουλάχιστον έτσι ξεπλένεται κι εκείνη.
+Μόνη η Πουλουδιά δεν είχε μιλήσει. Όσο ήταν παρών ο Γιάννης αισθάνουνταν κάπως σίγουρη και ικανοποιημένη. Μα, μιας και είχε φύγει ο Γιάννης κι έμειναν μεταξύ τους τ' αδέλφια, της φάνηκε πως ξέπεφτε η αξία του, οι αποφάσεις του δεν είχαν πια τη σπουδαιότητα που φαίνουνταν να έχουν την ώρα που τις βεβαίωνε.
+Τα λόγια της Αλεξάνδρας της ήλθαν ουρανοκατέβατα, της έδωσαν αέρα. Σήκωσε πάλι το κεφάλι και είπε στερεώνοντας τη φωνή της:
+- Ναι, καλύτερα που δεν τα φάγαμε τα μπισκότα. Και η κερα-Ρήνη είπε πως, για να μου δώσουν τόσα, θα ήταν ταγκά...
+Με αγανάκτηση τη διέκοψε ο Αντώνης:
+- Δεν ντρέπεσαι! Τα μπισκότα του βασιλέα!
+Όλα μαζί τ' αδέλφια τής ρίχθηκαν πάλι, και σώπασε η Πουλουδιά ντροπιασμένη, αποθαρρυμένη.
+Δεν είχε τύχη σήμερα. Λόγια και πράξεις, όλα της έβγαιναν ξινά.
+Και όταν τη ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα «Τι ήταν που ήθελες να πεις πριν για τη ραφτομηχανή;», απογοητευμένη αποκρίθηκε: «Τίποτα». Αν το λεγε, θα της έβγαινε κι αυτό στραβό. Θα συμμαχούσε η Αλεξάνδρα με τον Αντώνη και δε θα της έλεγε ο Αντώνης τίποτε άλλη φορά. Και σώπασε. Και μπήκαν μέσα τ' αδέλφια της κι έμεινε μόνη η Πουλουδιά, με μια μεγάλη όρεξη για κλάματα που δύσκολα τα συγκρατούσε. Μα γιατί; Τι της έφταιγε; Ούτε μπάτης γρουσούζης φυσούσε ούτε...
+Στο σιδερένιο τραπέζι είχε μείνει ριγμένο το βασιλικό γαλάζιο κοχλάδι με τις κόκκινες πιτσιλάδες και το κόκκινο μεταξωτό μαξιλαράκι. Αυτά ήταν τα γρουσούζικα! Αυτά τα είχαν κάνει όλα... Τ' άρπαξε κι έτρεξε να τα ρίξει στο δρόμο. Η Αφροδίτη στέκουνταν στο πεζοδρόμιο και σιγοκουβέντιαζε με την τραπεζιέρα της Αλίς. Άκουσε τα βήματα και σήκωσε το κεφάλι.
+- Τι θέλεις, Πουλουδιά; ρώτησε.
+- Τίποτα, αποκρίθηκε η Πουλουδιά κι έκανε να υποχωρήσει κατά την τραπεζαρία. Μα στην πόρτα βρήκε την κερα-Ρήνη που γύρευε την Αφροδίτη.
+Την είδε κακόκεφη, γέλασε και της είπε:
+- Έλα, τι έχεις πάλι; Μπουρινάκια;
+- Όχι... μα... έκανε η Πουλουδιά, όλο και πιο έτοιμη «ν' ανοίξει τις βρύσες», καθώς έλεγε ο Αντώνης.
+Η κερα-Ρήνη της έδωσε μια φιλική σπρωξιά.
+- Έλα, της είπε, είσαι πάλι στις κακές σου! Μα έχω τρόπο να σε γλυκάνω. Τι μου δίνεις, να σου δώσω εγώ μια κουταλιά σταφύλι γλυκό, που τώρα το κατέβασα από τη φωτιά;
+Σταφύλι γλυκό! Το πιο αγαπημένο της! Τα κέφια της Πουλουδιάς ξαναγύρισαν μεμιάς. Αυθόρμητα τέντωσε το χέρι της με τα βασιλικά της δώρα.
+- Σου τα δίνω αυτά! είπε ολόκαρδα. Πάρ' τα! Μου τα χάρισε η βασίλισσα κι εγώ σου τα χαρίζω σένα, δεν τα θέλω, είναι γρουσούζικα!
+Και πήγε στην κουζίνα και της έδωσε η κερα-Ρήνη ολόκληρο ένα πιατάκι γλυκό, τόσο είχε χαρεί με τα βασιλικά δώρα της Πουλουδιάς.
+Η κακή μέρα από το πρωί φαίνεται! Θα δείτε πως όλα θα παν στραβά σήμερα! είπε ο Αντώνης στ' αδέλφια του, πηγαίνοντας στα λουτρά δυο μέρες αργότερα. Και αλήθεια είχε αρχίσει άσχημα η μέρα, από την ώρα που έπεσε ο Αλέξανδρος μες στην μπηγμένη κουνουπιέρα του και πήγε ο Αντώνης να τον ξεσκαλώσει και κατρακύλησε ο Αλέξανδρος ως το αντικρινό ποδάρι του κρεβατιού κι έκανε στο μέτωπο μια μελανιά που φούσκωσε σαν καρύδι.
+Και δεν πρόφθασαν να κατέβουν τ' αδέλφια τη σκάλα, και να σου η γάτα της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής, που έκλεψε το κασέρι του θείου από το τραπέζι της τραπεζαρίας, και της πέταξε ο Αντώνης ένα ασημένιο κουτάλι που, αντί να βρει τη γάτα, βρήκε τη γυαλόπορτα και κατέβασε, βροντοκοπώντας, ένα ολόκληρο τζάμι. Και βγήκε η θεία με την καμιζόλα της και, μ' όλες τις διαμαρτυρίες του πως δεν έφταιγε αυτός, έφαγε ο Αντώνης την κατσάδα, μαζί κι έναν μπάτσο από το παχύ χεράκι της θείας, και ζεματισμένος ξεκίνησε με τ' αδέλφια του για τα λουτρά.
+Μα κι εκεί η γρουσουζιά εξακολούθησε. Ενώ στη σκάλα έβρεχε προσεκτικά η Αλεξάνδρα το μέτωπο της, μην ξεσγουράνει τα κατσαρά της, γυρίζει ο Αντώνης να δει ένα παιδί που νοίκιαζε κολοκύθες, για να κολυμπήσει, λέει, στα βαθιά, και γλιστρά και πάρ' τον κάτω, μαζί και την Αλεξάνδρα, στον πάτο της θάλασσας. Χάλασε ο κόσμος στα λουτρά.
+- Σώστε! Ελεήστε! Πνίγονται τα παιδιά!
+Δεν πνίγηκαν, γιατί τους ανέβαιναν τα νερά ως τα γόνατα. Μα παν τα κατσαρά. Και δε φθάνει αυτό, μόνο κόλλησε μια τσούχτρα στην πλάτη της Πουλουδιάς, που έβαλε τις φωνές, και, για να τη γλιτώσει, ο Αντώνης τη βούτηξε και αυτήν, και παν και αυτηνής τα κατσαρά. Και, φουρκισμένη τότε η Αφροδίτη, πήρε πηλό και τους έλουσε και των τριών τα μαλλιά στη θάλασσα, και μόνο το ξανθό κεφάλι του Αλέξανδρου γλίτωσε από την οργή της, γιατί ήταν δεμένο μ' ένα μεταξωτό μαντίλι του θείου, που πλάκωνε σφιχτά ένα ασημένιο τάλιρο απάνω στη μελανιά του.
+- Κι ακόμα τι έχομε να τραβήξομε! είπε ο Αντώνης, γυρίζοντας από τα λουτρά, στις αδελφές του που πήγαιναν μπροστά μαζί του, ενώ φορτωμένη λουτρικά ακολουθούσε η Αφροδίτη, βαστώντας τον Αλέξανδρο από το χέρι. Τι έχομε να τραβήξομε! Η θεία είναι κιόλα θυμωμένη και η μέρα μόλις αρχίζει!
+Στη βεράντα, σαν έφθασαν, ήταν κόσμος. Η Κατίνα και η Κλειώ συζητούσαν με τη θεία που, κόκκινη και αναμμένη, έλεγε και ξανάλεγε:
+- Δεν είναι δυνατόν! Σας λέγω πως δεν είναι δυνατόν! Ζωρζή! Έλα έξω! Άκουσε τι λεν τα κορίτσια!
+Ο θείος Ζωρζής βγήκε στη βεράντα την ίδια ώρα που ανέβαιναν τα τέσσερα αδέλφια με την Αφροδίτη.
+- Τι τρέχει; ρώτησε λίγο μουδιασμένος.
+Ο θείος Ζωρζής πάντα μούδιαζε σαν εξάπτουνταν η θεία Μαριέτα. Και βλέποντας τ' ανίψια του, χαμογέλασε το φαρδύ του χαμόγελο.
+- Καλώς τα παιδιά, είπε, μπείτε να πάρετε το πρόγευμα σας...
+- Άκουσε τώρα δω! διέκοψε η θεία. Τα κορίτσια επιμένουν πως φθάνουν οι δικοί μας από την Αλεξάνδρεια...
+- Έφθασαν, θεία! διέκοψε η Κατίνα μ' ένα νάζι του κεφαλιού της.
+- Μα πώς το ξέρεις, μπρε παιδάκι μου;
+- Αφού πήγε η μητέρα με τον πατέρα κάτω, στο λιμένα, να τους παραλάβουν!
+Τα τέσσερα αδέλφια έμειναν εμβρόντητα. Ο θείος Ζωρζής επίσης. Μα η θεία δεν πείθουνταν.
+- Αφού έρχονται να κατοικήσουν εδώ, δε θα μας ειδοποιούσαν πρώτα εμάς; Να ετοιμάσομε την κάμαρα τους;
+- Μα σας τηλεγράφησαν! Το δικό μας τηλεγράφημα λέγει: «Ειδοποιούμεν Ζωρζήν».
+Η θεία γύρισε απότομα.
+- Ζωρζή, έλαβες εσύ τηλεγράφημα;
+Ο θείος αργοκούνησε το σταχτί κεφάλι του.
+- Δεν έλαβα τίποτα, είπε. Και ρώτησε:
+- Πότε το λάβατε σεις;
+- Προχθές το απόγεμα, αποκρίθηκε η Κλειώ.
+Μα έξαφνα έγινε κάτι. Ο Αντώνης έπαθε σα λόξιγκα κι έχωσε τα χέρια του στις τσέπες του. Γύρισαν όλοι και τον είδαν κατακόκκινο, που πασπάτευε, με χέρια που έτρεμαν, ανάμεσα στους θησαυρούς της τσέπης του κι έβγαζε ένα χαρτί διπλωμένο ακόμα, μα σε κακή κατάσταση. Μαύρο, τσαλακωμένο, σχισμένο, μουντζουρωμένο, σα να μην έφθαναν τα χάλια του, μες στις δίπλες του είχε χωθεί ένα κομμάτι μασημένη μαστίχα και πλακώθηκε και αυτή και κόλλησε κι έγινε πίτα.
+- Το... το τηλεγράφημα... εγώ το πήρα... μπουρδούμπισε ο Αντώνης, κόκκινος σαν αστακός.
+Ο θείος και οι δυο εξαδέλφες έμπηξαν τα γέλια. Μα τα μάτια της θείας έβγαλαν σπίθες, και οι δυο αδελφές του Αντώνη λες και μίκρεψαν, ζάρωσαν, ήθελαν να τις καταπιεί η γη, μαζί με τον Αντώνη, μήπως ξεφύγουν από το θυμό τη θείας, που προμηνύουνταν τρομερός.
+- Πώς τόλμησες... άρχισε η θεία.
+Μα ο θείος είχε πάρει το κουρελόχαρτο από τα κρεμασμένα χέρια του Αντώνη, το ξεκόλλησε από τη μαστίχα, το άνοιξε και διάβασε: «Φεύγομε σήμερον Αργολίδα, καλήν αντάμωσιν - Μανόλης».
+Σήκωσε ο θείος τα ζαρωμένα γελαστά του ματιά στον Αντώνη και ρώτησε:
+- Μπρε διαβολάκι, από πότε το έχεις στην τσέπη και δε μιλάς;
+- Το... το... τραύλισε ο Αντώνης, από προχθές... το απόγεμα...
+Μα η θεία μπήκε στη μέση.
+- Χωρατεύεις κιόλα μαζί του, Ζωρζή;... διέκοψε και, γυρνώντας στον άφωνο Αντώνη μάτια φορτωμένα αστροπελέκια, ρώτησε: Από πού το πήρες;
+- Δεν το πήρα... μου το έδωσε ο ταχυδρόμος... και περνούσε ο Μπαρμπαγιάννης Κανατάς και...
+- Στη σοφίτα! Αμέσως στη σοφίτα! πρόσταξε η θεία, χωρίς καν να τον ακούσει. Τιμωρία! Και θα φθάσουν οι γονείς σου και δε θα είσαι δω να τους υποδεχθείς! Στη σοφίτα! Αμέσως!
+Σα διέταζε η θεία, κανένας δεν τολμούσε ν' αντισταθεί. Και γέρνοντας στους ώμους του, με σκυφτό κεφάλι, μπήκε ο Αντώνης στο σπίτι. Μα, μιας και βγήκε από τη βολή των ματιών της θείας, ο Αντώνης επαναστάτησε. Τι, θα έφθαναν οι γονείς του και δε θα ήταν αυτός εκεί να τους δει; Και θα μάθαιναν αμέσως αμέσως αταξίες, κατσάδες, τιμωρίες... Ωωωω!...
+Πέταξε ο Αντώνης πάνω το κεφάλι του. Αυτή τη φορά, όχι, δε θα υπακούσει και ας τον δείρει η θεία, σα θέλει. Θα πάγει αυτός στο λιμένα... ήξερε το δρόμο... και αν δεν τον ήξερε, θα τον ξανάβρισκε, αφού από κει ήλθε με τ' αδέλφια του, σαν έφθασαν στον Πειραιά... Και θα τους υποδέχουνταν τους γονείς του, αυτός πρώτος. Και ύστερα... ό,τι βρέξει ας κατεβάσει.
+Μπήκε στην είσοδο, είδε τη σκάλα έρημη, άκουσε την κερα- Ρήνη που σκάλιζε τη φωτιά της και, ξεγλιστρώντας κατά την πίσω πόρτα, βγήκε στην αυλή και από κει στο δρόμο. Η βεράντα τώρα και η τραπεζαρία βούιζαν από τις διαταγές της θείας.
+- Αμέσως, Αφροδίτη, ακουμπά τα λουτρικά... Όχι εδώ, στην κάμαρα πάνω... Κατίνα, πάρε συ τα κλειδιά μου, άνοιξε την ντολάπα του λινού, βγάλε σεντόνια, πεσκίρια, μαξιλαροθήκες... Κλειώ, τρέχα πες της κερα-Ρήνης να ξεπεταχτεί να πάρει ψάρι... να το κάνει, πες, αλά Σπετσιώτα, που του αρέσει του θείου Μανόλη... Στάσου, Αφροδίτη, πού είσαι; Φέρε πιάτα, φλιτζάνια, ίσως να μην προγευμάτισαν ακόμα... Και, αλήθεια, ούτε τα παιδιά δεν προγευμάτισαν. Αλεξάνδρα, Πουλουδιά, Αλέξανδρε, αμέσως βγάλτε τα καπέλα σας...
+Διακόπηκε ξαφνισμένη:
+- Τι κεφάλια είναι αυτά; Γιατί δεν κάνατε κατσαρά χθες βράδυ; αναφώνησε.
+- Κάναμε, μα... μα... ψέλλισε η Αλεξάνδρα κοιτάζοντας απελπισμένη την Πουλουδιά που, με σκυφτό κεφάλι, από κάτω από τα φρύδια της, έγνεφε του Αλέξανδρου «Μην πεις...».
+Μπήκε στη μέση η Αφροδίτη βιαστικά:
+- Τις έλουσα στη θάλασσα, είπε, ήταν ελεεινά τα μαλλιά τους και δεν ήξερα πως φθάνουν οι κύριοι...
+- Τι ανοησίες! Τις έλουσες χθες! διέκοψε η θεία.
+- Ξαναλερώθηκαν, κυρία, ήταν ζέστη χθες, επέμεινε η Αφροδίτη.
+- Το πέτυχες! Και τώρα θα τις δει σ' αυτά τα χάλια η μαμά τους, που τις θέλει πάντα τυποδεμένες... και ο Αλέξανδρος με δεμένο το κεφάλι... μπράβο, ωραία μας τα κατάφερε ο Αντώνης...
+- Ε, ξέχασε μια φορά και αυτός, είπε καλόκαρδα ο θείος. Μα τον κεραυνοβόλησε μια ματιά της θείας, και σιωπηλά κάθισε στο πρόγευμα και ξεδίπλωσε την πετσέτα του. Ο Αλέξανδρος είχε σκαρφαλώσει στην καρέγλα πλάγι του.
+- Και ο Αντώνης; ρώτησε χαμηλόφωνα. Δε θα φάγει, θείε, ο Αντώνης;
+Με τα μάτια, γελαστά του έγνεψε ο θείος, κι έγνεψε και στις δυο αδελφές να καθίσουν, ενώ θεία, εξαδέλφες και Αφροδίτη σκορπίζουνταν σ' όλο το σπίτι για να ετοιμάσουν την υποδοχή των γονέων. Τ' αδέλφια πήραν αέρα.
+- Θείε, ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα, να πάρω στη σοφίτα τον καφέ του Αντώνη;
+- Σιγά σιγά, αποκρίθηκε ο θείος, μη θυμώσουμε πάλι τη θεία. Ίσως μπορέσομε να την καταφέρομε να τον συγχωρήσει.
+Και σαν κατέβηκε η θεία, με το πράσινο μεταξωτό φόρεμα της, βιαστική, παχουλή, πηδηχτή, καπελωμένη και γαντωμένη, ζεσταμένη από τη βία, μα ευχαριστημένη που ετοιμάστηκε πια η κάμαρα του μουσαφίρη, βρήκε την ώρα κατάλληλη ο θείος και μεσίτεψε για συγχώρηση...
+- Ας έχει χάρη που έρχουνται οι γονείς του, ειδεμή... αποκρίθηκε η θεία, ας έχει χάρη! Μα γρήγορα, Ζωρζή, ήλθε το αμάξι, πάμε, μήπως τους προφθάσομε...
+Είχε βγει κιόλα στη βεράντα. Δειλά την ακολούθησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Να του πούμε να έλθει κάτω, θεία; ρώτησε.
+Η θεία είχε κατέβει τα μισά σκαλοπάτια. Μισογύρισε και είπε:
+- Πες του πως για χατίρι της μαμάς σας... ναι, τον συγχωρώ αυτή τη φορά! Μα είναι η τελευταία...
+Τα υπόλοιπα χάθηκαν μέσα στην κουκούλα, κι έκλεισε η πόρτα πίσω από το θείο. Μα πάλι παρουσιάστηκε το κεφάλι της θείας στο παράθυρο.
+- Φρόνιμα, παιδιά! φώναξε. Η Κατίνα και η Κλειώ μας περιμένουν...
+Και ξεκίνησε το βαρύ λαντό και ο κρότος σκέπασε τη φωνή της.
+Τρεχάτη μπήκε η Αλεξάνδρα στην τραπεζαρία φωνάζοντας:
+- Τον συγχώρησε η θεία! Πάμε να τον φέρομε!
+Και οι δυο αδελφές πηλάλα ανέβηκαν τη σκάλα, με την Κλειώ πίσω τους, που έπαιρνε τρία τρία τα σκαλοπάτια. Μα σαν έφθασαν ξεφωνίζοντας «Αντώνη! Αντώνη! Έλα κάτω!», η σοφίτα ήταν άδεια, ο Αντώνης είχε εξαφανιστεί. Μεγάλο σούσουρο έγινε στο σπίτι. Ο Αντώνης χάθηκε, ο Αντώνης δεν ήταν πουθενά, ούτε στη σοφίτα ούτε στην αυλή ούτε στην κάμαρα του ούτε στο καρβουναριό. Και μαζεύθηκαν αδέλφια κι εξαδέλφες, και κατάφθασαν Αφροδίτες και κερα-Ρήνες, και καθένας έλεγε το «μήπως» του. - Μήπως πήγε στης Αλίς; έκανε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Ή πάλι στου βασιλέα; αντίκοψε η Πουλουδιά.
+Η Κατίνα, που κοίταζε κατά τον ανήφορο, γύρισε αργά.
+- Έτσι πάτε σεις στου βασιλέα; ρώτησε σηκώνοντας τα καλογραμμένα φρύδια της.
+- Ναι... όχι... ίσως... μπουρδούμπισε η Πουλουδιά γυρεύοντας μάταια να πάρει πίσω τα λόγια που της είχαν ξεφύγει.
+- Όχι, ποτέ! Ποτέ δεν πάμε στου βασιλέα! διαμαρτυρήθηκε η Αλεξάνδρα γυρνώντας αυστηρά στην αδελφή της. Γιατί λες «πάλι»;
+- Είπα ίσως... ίσως να δει τον Ντον... απέξω... όχι να ξαναμπεί στην αυλή... και πάλι τα 'χασε η Πουλουδιά και στάθηκε.
+- Ξανά; Λοιπόν πηγαίνει κάποτε; ξεκαρδίστηκε και είπε η Κλειώ.
+Μα η κερα-Ρήνη μ' ένα λόγο της άλλαξε τον αέρα κι έριξε τρόμο σ' όλες τις όψες.
+- Ξανά! Ξανά! είπε κουνώντας το φακιολοδεμένο της κεφάλι. Μήπως ξαναπήγε σε καμιά βάρκα! Μήπως θαλασσοπνίγεται αυτή την ώρα ο Τρελαντώνης μας...
+Η Αφροδίτη χλόμιασε. Με το χέρι σκίασε τα μάτια της και κοίταξε τη θάλασσα που τρεμοσάλευε, τυφλωτικά φωτισμένη, στο ηλιοπύρι.
+- Όχι, όχι! είπε. Είναι σκάνταλος ο Αντώνης, μα παράκουος δεν είναι...
+Η φωνή της, που έτρεμε λιγάκι, τρόμαξε τ' αδέλφια περισσότερο ακόμα και από τα λόγια της κερα-Ρήνης.
+- Μήπως πήγε να τιμωρήσει τη γάτα; έριξε ένα λόγο ο Αλέξανδρος.
+- Ποια γάτα; ρώτησε με καινούριες ελπίδες η Κλειώ.
+- Της Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής, εξήγησε ο Αλέξανδρος, ενθουσιασμένος που έπιασε ο λόγος του. Έκλεψε το πρωί το τυρί του θείου...
+- Πάμε να δούμε! αναφώνησε η Κλειώ. Και όλοι πάλι σκορπίστηκαν.
+Μα σαν πήγε η Κλειώ στης Ρωσίδας κυρίας της Τιμής και η κερα-Ρήνη στο βασιλικό μαγειρείο και η Αλεξάνδρα στης Αλίς και η Κατίνα, η Πουλουδιά, η Αφροδίτη και ο Αλέξανδρος έψαξαν το σπίτι από τις κρεβατοκάμαρες ως το πλυσταριό και ξανά τη σοφίτα και το καρβουναριό, και ξαναγύρισαν πάλι στη βεράντα και βεβαιώθηκαν πως ο Αντώνης δεν ήταν πουθενά, η ανησυχία έγινε τρόμος και ο τρόμος απελπισία.
+- Σταθείτε όλοι εδώ! Πάγω να δω και παρακάτω! είπε η Αφροδίτη κατεβαίνοντας στο δρόμο.
+- Κι εγώ μαζί σου! είπε η Κλειώ πηδώντας δυο δυο τα σκαλοπάτια.
+- Εσύ, Κατίνα, φύλαγε τα μικρά! φώναξε η Αφροδίτη.
+Και ρίχνοντας την ποδιά της στο κεφάλι της, βιαστικά πήρε τον κατήφορο με την Κλειώ που ξεσκούφωτη, πήγαινε πλάγι της. Μα δεν έκαναν πολύ δρόμο. Δεν είχαν προλάβει ακόμα τον κατήφορο και μπροστά τους είδαν ένα ναυτόπουλο μακρολέλεκα, στ' άσπρα, και πλάγι του ένα μικρότερο με κοντά παντελόνια αγόρι που το βαστούσε ο μακρολέλεκας από το μπράτσο. Πάλι σκίασε η Αφροδίτη τα μάτια της να δει πιο καλά, μα την πρόλαβε η Κλειώ.
+- Να τον! αναφώνησε. Και είναι με τον Γιάννη!
+Ναι, ήταν ο Γιάννης και, πλάγι του, αργά ανέβαινε ο Αντώνης. Μα δεν είχε ο Αντώνης το γνωστό πετειναρίστικό του αέρα. Πήγαινε με πεσμένα τα φτερά και κρεμασμένο το κεφάλι. Και σαν τον έφθασαν οι δυο γυναίκες, είδαν πως το πρόσωπο του και τα ρούχα του ήταν όλο αίματα.
+- Μη χειρότερα! έκανε η Αφροδίτη και δεν μπόρεσε να πει άλλο.
+Μα της είπε ο Γιάννης, καθησυχαστικά:
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα! Πιάστηκε σε πετροπόλεμο κι έφαγε μια πέτρα...
+Καινούριο σούσουρο έγινε στη βεράντα σαν έφθασαν. Ακόμα και η Κατίνα έχασε το πάσο της.
+- Τι έπαθε;
+- Πώς το 'κανε;
+- Έχει πληγή στο μέτωπο!
+- Αντώνη, ματώθηκες!
+Ο Αντώνης δεν απαντούσε σε κανένα. Σα μισοζαλισμένος, κάθουνταν στην κουνιστή πολυθρόνα της θείας και κοίταζε μια τον έναν, μια τον άλλο και αφήνουνταν στα γοργά χέρια της Αφροδίτης, και σιωπηλά έπινε το δροσερό από τη στάμνα νερό που του είχε φέρει η κερα-Ρήνη.
+Και, όπως τη μέρα που τον δάγκασε ο Ντον, όλες φασάρευαν γύρω του, τραπεζιέρα, μαγείρισσα, εξαδέλφες και αδελφές, ποια θα τον πρωτοπλύνει, ποια θα του πρωτοφέρει άρνικα, ξαντό, μαντίλια. Και στο τέλος του έδεσαν το μέτωπο, κι αυτή τη φορά ήταν ο κόμπος από πίσω. Και γονατιστός πλάγι στην πολυθρόνα, ακίνητος, κρατούσε ο Αλέξανδρος μ' ευλάβεια, σα δισκοπότηρο, μια καθαρή φορεσιά.
+Και όταν πια, πλυμένος, καθαρισμένος, μαντιλοδεμένος και αλλαγμένος, ξανακάθισε ο Αντώνης στην κουνιστή της θείας πολυθρόνα, ρώτησε η Κλειώ:
+Και ποιος σου έριξε την πέτρα;
+Μα ο Αντώνης δε μίλησε. Και πήρε το λόγο ο Γιάννης και είπε:
+- Κάτι χαμίνια, μαγκόπαιδα μεγάλα, που είχαν μπλέξει σε πετροπόλεμο με μια τσούρμα μαρίδα.
+Συγκινημένη χάιδεψε η Αφροδίτη το κεφάλι του Αντώνη.
+- Το καημένο! είπε πονόψυχα.
+Η κερα-Ρήνη όμως, που με τα χέρια στους γοφούς άκουε και παρακολουθούσε, ρώτησε:
+- Μα πώς βρέθηκες εκεί, κυρ Αντώνη; Η θεία σου σε είχε στείλει στη σοφίτα!
+Ο Αντώνης δεν αποκρίθηκε.
+- Αλήθεια, Αντώνη, πώς βρέθηκες στο δρόμο; ρώτησε η Αλεξάνδρα.
+- Εμείς σε γυρεύαμε παντού, σ' όλο το σπίτι... πρόσθεσε η Πουλουδιά.
+- Γιατί βγήκες έξω, Αντώνη, επανέλαβε η Αλεξάνδρα, αφού έπρεπε να είσαι στη σοφίτα;
+- Γιατί... γιατί, ξέσπασε ο Αντώνης ξαναβρίσκοντας τη φωνή του στην αγανάκτηση του, γιατί δεν ήθελα να είμαι τιμωρημένος, που θα 'ρχουνταν οι γονείς... και πήγα στο λιμένα...
+Αστροπελέκι έπεσε στο ακροατήριο.
+- Στο λιμένα!
+- Μόνος!
+- Το 'κανες αυτό!
+- Βρήκες το δρόμο!
+Τ' αδέλφια του Αντώνη ήταν έτοιμα να προσκυνήσουν. Τους φάνηκε ξαφνικά πως το μαντιλοδεμένο του κεφάλι ακτινοβολούσε.
+Ο Αντώνης ήταν φωστήρας! Ο Αντώνης ήταν ήρωας, άξιος να καταπιαστεί τα πιο μεγάλα πράματα!
+Μα δεν πρόφθασε ο Αντώνης να χαρεί τη δόξα του. Ρώτησε η Κατίνα:
+- Και γιατί γύρισες μόνος σου; Γιατί δεν ήλθες με τους θείους;
+Και αποκρίθηκε γελώντας ο Γιάννης:
+- Καλέ, εδώ, λίγο παρακάτω τον βρήκα! Και είπε ο Αντώνης, μαζεμένος πάλι:
+- Ναι, δεν πρόφθασα να τους βρω! Δεν πρόφθασα ν' ανέβω στο βαπόρι!
+- Καλέ, δε λες πως βγήκες στα τρυφερίτσια και σε πιάσανε με τις πέτρες! χαχάνισε η κερα-Ρήνη. Τι μας κρένεις για λιμάνια και βαπόρια; Θα πήγαινες τώρα συ...
+- Ναι! Θα πήγαινα! διέκοψε ο Αντώνης με αγανάκτηση. Και θα 'βρισκα το δρόμο μια χαρά!
+Τ' αδέλφια θαύμασαν πάλι. Μα η κερα-Ρήνη τους έκοψε τη φόρα:
+- Και γιατί δεν πήγε η αφεντιά σου;
+- Γιατί ήταν κάτι παιδιά που έπαιζαν ένα παιχνίδι και στάθηκα να δω, είπε ο Αντώνης, κι έπιαναν σκλάβους και τους ξεσκλάβωναν οι άλλοι...
+- Έπαιζαν σκλαβάκια, βρε μπούφο! Αμπάριζες δηλαδή! διέκοψε ο Γιάννης.
+- Αμπάριζες! Έπαιζαν αμπάριζες! αναφώνησε αναμμένη η Κλειώ. Και δεν μπήκες και συ στο παιχνίδι, Αντώνη!
+Ο ενθουσιασμός της Κλειώς ντρόπιασε τον Αντώνη.
+- Δεν ήξερα πώς το παίζουν... άρχισε, μα τον διέκοψε η Κλειώ.
+- Είχαν καλό αρχηγό; ρώτησε.
+- Καλέ, ήταν μαρίδα! αποκρίθηκε ακατάδεχτα ο Γιάννης. Και τους βαλαν εμπρός τα χαμίνια, γιατί ήταν όλα τόσα δα...
+- Καθόλου! φώναξε ο Αντώνης και πετάχθηκε από την πολυθρόνα της θείας. Ήταν ένας μικρός που έτρεχε και ξεσκλάβωνε όλους! Μα ήλθε ένας μεγάλος, που δεν ήταν του παιχνιδιού, και του έδωσε μια τρικλοποδιά, έτσι...
+Έδωσε και ο Αντώνης μια τρικλοποδιά στο σιδερένιο τραπέζι που έπεσε με πάταγο στις πλάκες της βεράντας και ο κρότος σκέπασε όλα τα ξεφωνητά.
+Η κερα-Ρήνη έφυγε τρεχάτη, σκεπάζοντας τ' αυτιά της, και η Αφροδίτη πετάχθηκε, σήκωσε το τραπέζι κι έσπρωξε τον Αντώνη στην κουνιστή πολυθρόνα της θείας.
+- Αν δεν κάτσεις ήσυχος, του είπε μαλωσιάρικα, θα σπάσεις και τις πλάκες και τα δικά μας κεφάλια! Στάσου ν' ακούσει η θεία σου πως πιάστηκες με χαμίνια του δρόμου, και να δεις τι έχεις να πάθεις!
+- Γιατί; ρώτησε η Κλειώ. Και πρόσθεσε:
+- Δεν έχει να πάθει τίποτα ο Αντώνης! Τι έκανε κακό;
+- Μπράβο, μπράβο, Κλειώ! Έτσι του λες και παίρνει θάρρος! αναφώνησε η Αφροδίτη. Εγώ νίβω τα χέρια μου πια! Κάνετε σεις καλά!
+Και μπήκε στην τραπεζαρία μουρμουρίζοντας και φοβερίζοντας και άρχισε να σηκώνει το τραπέζι.
+Η Κλειώ είχε δώσει μια σπρωξιά στην πολυθρόνα της θείας Μαριέτας, που έγειρε βαθιά πίσω και βούτηξε πάλι εμπρός.
+- Ουφ! έκανε σκασμένη.
+- Έχει δίκαιο η Αφροδίτη! αποφάσισε η Κατίνα.
+- Καθόλου! διέκοψε η Κλειώ. Κι εγώ αν έβλεπα να παίζουν αμπάριζες, θα έμπαινα στο παιχνίδι. Καλά έκανες, Αντώνη...
+Με το χέρι αναποδογύρισε τα μαλλιά του, τα σήκωσε όλα όρθια πάνω από το μαντιλοδεμένο του μέτωπο.
+- Να, τώρα είσαι ωραίος και μ' αρέσεις, μοιάζεις σκαντζόχοιρος! είπε τσαχπίνικα. Και μ' αρέσεις, γιατί όλο αταξίες κάνεις!
+Η Αλεξάνδρα και η Πουλουδιά στάθηκαν φρικιασμένες. Ήταν πρώτη φορά που άκουαν τέτοια ηθική. Και ο Αλέξανδρος, που είχε βγάλει μαντίλι και τάλιρο και φεγγοβολούσε με μια μεγάλη μελανιά στο μέτωπο, έμεινε με το στόμα ανοιχτό. Όλοι κοίταζαν την Κλειώ ταραγμένοι. Ακόμα και ο Αντώνης δεν ήξερε τι στάση να πάρει, γιατί δεν ήταν βέβαιος αν κορόιδευε η Κλειώ ή αν εννοούσε όσα έλεγε. Μόνος ο Γιάννης, ακουμπισμένος στον τοίχο, με τα χέρια πίσω του, κρυφογελούσε σιωπηλά.
+- Ναι, μ' αρέσεις εσύ, είπε μάγκικα η Κλειώ, γιατί δεν είσαι φρόνιμος και δεν κάνεις τον φρόνιμο. Σπάζεις τζάμια, σπάζεις κεφάλια, προπάντων το δικό σου, τα βάζεις με μαγκόπαιδα δυο φορές μεγαλύτερα σου, τραβάς τ' αυτιά του Ντον, κάνεις όλες τις αταξίες που κάνουν τα κακά παιδιά στα βιβλία!
+- Και... και αυτό σ' αρέσει; ρώτησε σαστισμένη η Αλεξάνδρα που ένιωθε μέσα της να κλονίζονται όλα όσα ήξερε για το καλό και το κακό.
+- Μ' αρέσει, είπε η Κλειώ, γιατί δεν είναι υποκριτής... Και είναι παλικαράκι!
+Μια στιγμή τ' αδέλφια στάθηκαν να συλλογιστούν και να ζυγίσουν αυτά που είπε η μεγάλη εξαδέλφη. Και είπε η Κλειώ:
+- Σα βρέθηκε αυτός ο μικρούτσικος Αντώνης... γιατί μαρίδα είναι και αυτός... ανάμεσα σε μεγάλα χαμίνια, δεν το 'στριψε, μόνο τα 'βαλε μαζί τους. Μ' αρέσει που στάθηκε και μετρήθηκε μ' αυτούς κι έφαγε την πέτρα! Η Κατίνα έγειρε πάλι πίσω το κεφάλι της.
+- Αυτά δεν είναι καμώματα φρόνιμου παιδιού, είπε μεγαλόπρεπα.
+- Βέβαια όχι! είπε ή Κλειώ. Μα δεν είναι φρόνιμος ο Αντώνης, είναι πετειναράκι, και πιάνοντας τον από το πιγούνι: Εσύ μ' αρέσεις, επανέλαβε, επειδή είσαι άτακτος και είσαι και παλικάρι! Κάνεις όλες τις αταξίες, μα δε φοβάσαι και να τις φας! Και γι' αυτό μ' αρέσεις, μ' αρέσεις!
+Ο Αντώνης τράβηξε το πιγούνι του από το χέρι της εξαδέλφης του, μισοντροπιασμένος μισοευχαριστημένος, χωρίς να πολυκαταλαβαίνει τι ήταν ωραίο στην αταξία του. Έριξε μια λοξή ματιά στ' αδέλφια του, γυρεύοντας κάπου να στηριχθεί, μ' αντάμωσε το βλέμμα της Αλεξάνδρας τόσο φορτωμένο καταδίκη, που τα έχασε ολότελα. Τον είδε η Κλειώ κι έμπηξε τα γέλια. Και πιάνοντας το κεφάλι του ανάμεσα στα χέρια της, τον φίλησε. Αυτό πια τον αποτελείωσε. Τον Αντώνη! Να τον φιλήσει κορίτσι! Και μπρος στ' αδέλφια του κιόλα! Και σα να μην έφθανε αυτό, έμπηξε και ο Γιάννης τα γέλια! Τα πράματα θα τελείωναν άσχημα, ίσως μ' επανάσταση.
+Μα την ίδια στιγμή έγινε σούσουρο, Αφροδίτη και κερα-Ρήνη πετάχθηκαν έξω και κατέβηκαν στο δρόμο όπου, τρίζοντας και στενάζοντας, βουτώντας και κυλώντας, κατάφθαναν δυο λαντά φορτωμένα ανθρώπους και σεντούκια και σταμάτησαν εμπρός στη βεράντα. Αδέλφια κι εξαδέλφια κατρακύλησαν τη σκάλα και χύθηκαν στο δρόμο με φωνές και αλαλαγμούς.
+Μόνος ο Αντώνης έμεινε στην πολυθρόνα της θείας Μαριέτας, ανήσυχος, αβέβαιος αν έπρεπε να κατέβει ή να περιμένει την μπόρα εκεί που κάθουνταν. Άκουσε τη φωνή της μαμάς που ρωτούσε: «Μπα! Τι έπαθες, Αλέξανδρε; Και πού είναι ο Αντώνης;» και την είδε που ανέβαινε τρεχάτη, χαρούμενη, κρατώντας τον Αλέξανδρο στην αγκαλιά και τις δυο αδελφές κρεμασμένες στο άλλο της χέρι. Πίσω, γελαστή και ασπροντυμένη, ανέβαινε η θεία Αργίνη. Τότε δε βάσταξε ο Αντώνης. Πετάχθηκε πάνω, χύθηκε στη μαμά του, την αγκάλιασε από τη μέση και ακούμπησε το μέτωπο του στη φούστα της για να κρύψει τα μάτια του που, ήθελε δεν ήθελε, βούρκωναν.
+- Τι έπαθες, Αντώνη, χτύπησες; αναφώνησε η μαμά βάζοντας χάμω τον Αλέξανδρο και πιάνοντας στα δυο της χέρια το μαντιλοδεμένο κεφάλι του Αντώνη.
+Πηδηχτή και ζεσταμένη ανέβαινε η θεία Μαριέτα με τα εξαδέλφια.
+- Πάλι! αναφώνησε σαστισμένη. Πού πληγώθηκες; Έλα να δω!
+- Δεν είναι τίποτα, είπε ο Γιάννης, έφαγε μια πέτρα. Επιφωνήματα, ρωτήματα, σύγχυση κι εξηγήσεις, με κάποια χασμωδία, βούιζαν εδώ, εκεί, παντού, όταν, αφού πλήρωσε τ' αμάξια και παρέδωσε στην Αφροδίτη τις αποσκευές, ανέβηκε ο πατέρας στη βεράντα με τους δυο θείους.
+Είδε το μελανιασμένο μέτωπο του Αλέξανδρου, το δεμένο κεφάλι του Αντώνη και είπε μισομαλώνοντας μισογελώντας:
+- Μα τι πάθαν τα δυο μου αγόρια; Κούτρισαν ο ένας με τον άλλο σαν αυγά του Πάσχα;
+Και τότε, τινάζοντας τα δυο της παχιά χεράκια, είπε η θεία Μαριέτα:
+- Να παραλάβεις τώρα εσύ το γιο σου, Μανόλη! Εγώ είδα και απόειδα! Τρελαντώνη, Λωλαντώνη τον λέγει η κερα-Ρήνη, μ' αλήθεια, όρια πια δεν έχει η τρέλα του. Πιάστηκε, λέει, σε πετροπόλεμο με χαμίνια του δρόμου κι έσπασε το κεφάλι του.
+Μα πώς βρέθηκε στο δρόμο ούτ' εγώ δεν ξέρω.
+- Ακόμα δε φθάσαμε, Αντώνη, και από τώρα αταξίες... έκανε θλιμμένη η μαμά.
+Μα τη διέκοψε ο θείος Γιώργης:
+- Στάσου, Βιργινία, να δούμε πρώτα, είπε.
+Και τράβηξε τον Αντώνη ανάμεσα στα γόνατα του, του έλυσε το μαντίλι και ξεσκέπασε μια τρίγωνη τρυπίτσα κόκκινη, μεταξύ στα δυο φρύδια. Την εξέτασε, ζούλησε το μέτωπο ολόγυρα και είπε γελαστά:
+- Άιντε, είναι η πρώτη του πολέμου λαβωματιά. Ώσπου να παντρευτεί, θα του περάσει!
+Και στη μαμά, που έσκυβε απάνω του ανήσυχη, είπε ζωηρά:
+- Δέσε του το κεφάλι, Βιργινία, και μην ανησυχείς. Δε θα πεθάνει τούτη τη φορά!
+Μα τα φρύδια του πατέρα έμεναν σουρωμένα, τα μαύρα μάτια του απειλούσαν βροντές και αστραπές.
+- Πώς έφαγες την πέτρα; ρώτησε.
+- Ήταν πετροπόλεμος, είπε μουδιασμένος ο Αντώνης, και βρέθηκα κι εγώ στη μέση... και μου έριξε ένα παιδί μια σπασμένη κεραμίδα...
+- Τ' ακούς; Τ' ακούς; Και του είναι απαγορευμένο να παίζει στο δρόμο με άγνωστα παιδιά! διέκοψε η θεία.
+Τα πράματα έπαιρναν πολύ άσχημη όψη. Τ' αδέλφια του Αντώνη άρχισαν να τρέμουν. Πετάχθηκε τότε η Κλειώ και είπε:
+- Σα βρεθείς στη μέση, θεία μου, δεν μπορείς να μην πολεμήσεις και συ. Σας βεβαιώνω πως και ο Γιάννης το ίδιο θα έκανε.
+- Δηλαδή το ίδιο έκανα! διόρθωσε ο Γιάννης.
+- Τι; Ανακατώθηκες στον πετροπόλεμο; Έριξες και συ πέτρες; ρώτησε σαστισμένη η θεία Μαριέτα.
+- Και βέβαια έριξα, κι έφαγα μερικές, μα όχι στο κεφάλι.
+Ο Αντώνης ήταν πιο άτυχος και την έφαγε στο πρόσωπο. Αγανακτισμένη γύρισε η θεία Μαριέτα στη θεία Αργίνη.
+- Και το επιτρέπεις εσύ; ρώτησε. Η θεία Αργίνη γέλασε.
+- Όχι, είπε, δεν το επιτρέπω, και το ξέρει ο Γιάννης. Και δε θα έπαιζε πετροπόλεμο χωρίς ανάγκη. Κάτι θα 'τυχε. Πες, Γιάννη, πώς έγινε;
+Και είπε ο Γιάννης:
+- Ήταν κάτι χαμίνια, κοτζά αγόρια, που πιάστηκαν με μια τσούρμα μικρά, μαρίδα τόση δα, και τη βάλανε μπροστά. Τα μικρά διαφεντεύθηκαν τότε με πέτρες, έριξαν και οι μεγάλοι και άναψε ο πετροπόλεμος. Μπήκε στη μάχη και ο Αντώνης, τον είδα από μακριά κι έτρεξα κι εγώ, κι έριξα κι εγώ πέτρες και τους σκόρπισα: Αυτό ήταν όλο!
+- Τ' ακούς; Τ' ακούς, Μανόλη; αναφώνησε η θεία Μαριέτα.
+- Τ' ακούω, είπε ήσυχα ο πατέρας.
+Και κοιτάζοντας τον Αντώνη από κάτω από τα πυκνά του φρύδια, ρώτησε:
+- Ένα πράμα ήθελα να ξέρω. Γιάννη, σαν είδες τον Αντώνη να ρίχνει πέτρες, σε ποιο στρατόπεδο πολεμούσε; Με τη μαρίδα ή με τα χαμίνια;
+- Με τη μαρίδα, βέβαια! Μπήκε στη μάχη την ώρα που υποχωρούσαν οι μικροί και τις έτρωγαν!
+- Φαντάσου τι μπορούσε να πάθει... έκανε η μαμά. Μα τη διέκοψε ο πατέρας:
+- Ε, καλά! είπε ξεσουρώνοντας τα φρύδια του. Αν ήταν με τη μαρίδα, χαλάλι του, και ας πάθαινε. Αν μου έλεγαν όμως, Αντώνη, πως πήγες με τους πιο δυνατούς, θα τελείωνε άσχημα η σημερινή μας συνάντηση. Μα, μιας και πολέμησες με τους μικρούς, που τις έτρωγαν κιόλα από τους μεγάλους, όχι μόνο δε θα σε τιμωρήσω, μα και θα σου πω πως έκανες καλά. Και τώρα, έλα να με φιλήσεις!
+Ουφ! Τι ξαλάφρωμα για τ' αδέλφια του Αντώνη! Και για τον Αντώνη τι καμάρι τα λόγια του πατέρα! Όλοι μαζί μιλούσαν, φώναζαν, γελούσαν. Και μυστικά τσίμπησε σιγά ο Αντώνης το μπράτσο της Κλειώς και της είπε:
+- Εσύ πρώτη είπες έναν καλό λόγο... Εσύ άξιζε να είσαι αγόρι!
+- Γιατί; ρώτησε ξεκαρδισμένη η Κλειώ. Τα κορίτσια δε λεν σωστά λόγια; Ή μήπως γιατί είπα πως μ' αρέσεις, πως είσαι πετειναράκι και παλικάρι;
+- Μα εσύ δε φοβήθηκες να μιλήσεις της θείας! είπε ο Αντώνης. Εσύ είσαι παλικάρι, είσαι σαν άντρας!
+- Α, μπράβο! έκανε η Κλειώ. Και οι γυναίκες, νομίζεις, δεν είναι παλικάρια; Αμέ η Μπουμπουλίνα; Αμέ η Μαντώ Μαυρογένη; Αμέ η Μόσχω Τζαβέλλα; Αυτές δεν ήταν παλικάρια;
+Ο Αντώνης δεν είχε ακούσει ούτε τη Μαντώ Μαυρογένη ούτε τη Μόσχω Τζαβέλλα και την Μπουμπουλίνα την ήξερε μόνο σα φιγούρα καραβιού, όρθια στην πλώρη, με φουσκωμένα τα πανιά πίσω της. Έτσι την είχε δει πάντα σ' ένα άδετο κακοτυπωμένο και κουρελιασμένο βιβλίο του Στάμου, που είχε πει της Πουλουδιάς μια μέρα, σαν κόπηκε κι έκλαιγε: «Πώς θα γίνεις Μπουμπουλίνα, αν κλαις για λίγο αίμα;» Μα τι έκανε η Μπουμπουλίνα δεν ήξερε, γιατί δεν το ήξερε ούτε ο Στάμος. Και λίγο ντροπιασμένος για την άγνοια του, ρώτησε ο Αντώνης:
+- Και τι κάναν αυτές και ήταν παλικάρια;
+Μα δεν πρόφθασε η Κλειώ ν' αποκριθεί. Άπλωσε η θεία Αργίνη το χέρι της και τράβηξε τον Αντώνη κοντά της.
+- Θα τις μάθεις όλες τώρα, τις ηρωίδες της Επανάστασης, είπε γελαστά, και αυτές και άλλες και άλλους. Θα σου τα πει όλα ο Γιάννης, που τα ξέρει απέξω κι ανακατωτά, τώρα που θα μας μείνεις. Και στις παύσεις θα 'χομε μεις άλλο ένα μεγάλο αγόρι στο σπίτι.
+Ο Αντώνης δεν κατάλαβε. Γύρισε στον πατέρα και στη μαμά τα σαστισμένα μάτια του.
+- Ε, βέβαια, είναι πια μεγάλο αγόρι, είπε ο θείος Ζωρζής χαϊδεύοντας τις φαβορίτες του και χαμογελώντας με το πλατύ του χαμόγελο, είναι πια καιρός να πάγει σχολείο.
+Στη σάστισή του ο Αντώνης ξαναβρήκε τη φωνή του.
+- Θα πάγω σχολείο, μπαμπά; φώναξε. Ο πατέρας γέλασε.
+- Αμέ γιατί, νομίζεις, ήλθαμε; Για να σου βρούμε σχολείο! αποκρίθηκε.
+Τα γαλανά μάτια της μαμάς είχαν βουρκώσει.
+- Λυπάσαι; ρώτησε.
+- Αχ, όχι!
+Του ξέφυγε του Αντώνη η φωνή του και στάθηκε ντροπιασμένος, διστακτικός για τη χαρά του, την ώρα που βούρκωνε η μαμά. Μα ο πατέρας έβαλε τα πράματα στη θέση τους.
+- Βέβαια και δε λυπάται, έστω και αν χωρίζεται από μας. Στο σχολείο θα μάθει έναν κόσμο πράματα και θα έχει συμμαθητές και φίλους...
+- Και θα παίζομε σκλαβάκια! φώναξε ο Αντώνης διακόπτοντας τον πατέρα του, στον ενθουσιασμό του απάνω.
+- Και θα μάθεις πρώτα πρώτα πειθαρχία και να μη διακόπτεις τους μεγαλύτερους σου, παρατήρησε η θεία Μαριέτα.
+- Θα μάθει να είναι και πιο φρόνιμος ελπίζω, πρόσθεσε ο μπαμπάς σουρώνοντας λαφριά τα φρύδια του. Η θεία σου μου λέγει...
+- Πως είναι λίγο σκάνταλος, διέκοψε η θεία Αργίνη, με το γλυκό χαμόγελο της. Μα στο σχολείο όλα αυτά θα διορθωθούν. Και ο Γιάννης ήταν σκάνταλος. Και όμως τώρα φρονίμεψε και μ' ακούει. Ε, Γιάννη;
+Ο Γιάννης δε μίλησε. Χαμογέλασε μόνο κι έγειρε πίσω το κεφάλι του με το νάζι της Κατίνας.
+- Όλα τ' αγόρια έχουν ανάγκη από σχολείο. Στρώνει το χαρακτήρα, είπε ο θείος ο γιατρός και χαμογέλασε κι εκείνος κουνώντας πάνω κάτω το κεφάλι. Αν δεν τριφτείς με συντρόφους και αν δε φας μερικές καρπαζιές... δε γίνεσαι άνθρωπος. Άιντε, έλα, Αργίνη. Μας περιμένουν τα μικρά. Κατίνα, Κλειώ, Γιάννη, εμπρός, πάμε σπίτι. Χαμηλόφωνα, με μια φιλική σπρωξιά στον Αντώνη, είπε η Κλειώ:
+- Θα τις φας, μα και θα τις δώσεις, ε, Αντώνη; Και πετροπόλεμο, ξέρεις... παίζουν και στα σχολεία...
+Του έκανε μαριόλικα το μάτι και ακολούθησε τη θεία Αργίνη που, από τη σκάλα της βεράντας, γύριζε να τη φωνάξει. Πού να κοιμηθούν εκείνο το βράδυ τα τέσσερα αδέλφια! Καθισμένα στα κρεβάτια τους, με τις κουνουπιέρες πεταμένες πίσω, είχαν στήσει συμβούλιο. Το φως του φεγγαριού, που χύνουνταν στην κάμαρα από τη διάπλατα ανοιγμένη μπαλκονόπορτα, άσπριζε τα χαρτιά, τυλιγμένα στα μαλλιά των κοριτσιών, το μαντιλοδεμένο κεφάλι του Αντώνη και ξεχώριζε σκιερή στο μέτωπο του Αλέξανδρου την πρωινή του μελανιά. Αγκαλιάζοντας από πάνω από το μακρύ του νυχτικό τα σηκωμένα γόνατα του και διακόπτοντας των μεγάλων το συμβούλιο, ρώτησε ο Αλέξανδρος:
+- Αντώνη, πώς θα γίνεις περιβολάρης της θείας της Αλίς στην Κηφισιά, αφού θα πας στο σχολείο του Βούλγαρη;
+Αποφασιστικά αποκρίθηκε ο Αντώνης:
+- Εγώ δε θα γίνω περιβολάρης!
+- Θα γίνεις λοιπόν καπετάνιος; Μα πώς θα πηγαίνεις με τη βάρκα, αφού το σχολείο είναι στην Αθήνα και η θάλασσα είναι εδώ;
+- Ούτε καπετάνιος δε θα γίνω! διέκοψε ο Αντώνης. Θα γίνω αξιωματικός και θα πολεμώ όλη μέρα.
+Και ανάβοντας με τα ίδια του τα λόγια, εξακολούθησε όλο και με περισσότερη έξαψη:
+- Σήμερα πολέμησα και σήμερα κατάλαβα τι χάζι έχει αυτό που είπε η Κλειώ, να τρως καρπαζιές και να τις δίνεις...
+Και κάνοντας ξένο κεφάλι το ένα του γόνατο, του τράβηξε μια καρπαζιά, ύστερα στο άλλο και πάλι στο πρώτο: «Να, έτσι, παφ εσύ και παφ κι εσύ, παφ κι εγώ», κι έδινε και μια στο σβέρκο του, και πάλι στο άλλο του γόνατο, «παφ κι εσύ», και ύστερα στον ώμο του, ολάκερη μάχη γίνουνταν από τον Αντώνη εναντίον του Αντώνη. Και τότε η Πουλουδιά έσπασε πρώτη τον κανόνα. Ο ενθουσιασμός του Αντώνη τη συνεπήρε τόσο, που κρέμασε ένα πόδι έξω από τα σεντόνια, ύστερα και το άλλο, τη μιμήθηκε ο Αλέξανδρος, τον ακολούθησε η Αλεξάνδρα, κι έξαφνα βρέθηκαν τα τρία αδέλφια καθισμένα πάνω στο ένα κρεβάτι, του Αντώνη που, ανασηκωμένος ανάμεσα τους μ' ενθουσιασμό ακράτητο και χειρονομίες μπόλικες, ξαναπαράσταινε τους πρωινούς του ηρωισμούς.
+Άκουαν τα κορίτσια και θαύμαζαν. Άκουε ο Αλέξανδρος και θαύμαζε κι εκείνος. Και τώρα που θ' αποχωρίζουνταν τον Αντώνη, δεν τους πείραζε να του δείξουν πως αναγνώριζαν την υπεροχή του, την τόλμη του, την ατρομησιά και τη γρηγοράδα του. Κι έλεγε ο Αντώνης και άκουαν τ' αδέλφια του, και σηκώθηκε ο Αντώνης όρθιος και ξαναπολέμησε όλο τον πρωινό πετροπόλεμο και κάτι περισσότερο. Κι έτρεψε σε φυγή όλα τα χαμίνια της πρωινής μάχης και άλλα τόσα της φαντασίας του. Και σαν είδε τον εαυτό του μόνο και νικητή, ανάμεσα στα θαμπωμένα από τα κατορθώματα του αδέλφια του, δε βάσταξε. Έβαλε κάτω το κεφάλι του κι έκανε μια τούμπα ξεφωνίζοντας:
+- Ζήτωωω!...
+Μα στον ενθουσιασμό του δεν πρόφθασε να μετρήσει την απόσταση, και τα πόδια του βρόντησαν στα σίδερα του κρεβατιού, που γκρεμοτσακίστηκαν με πάταγο στο πάτωμα. Και όπου φύγει φύγει τ' άλλα τρία αδέλφια, που ξαναχώθηκαν άψε σβήσε κάτω από τα σεντόνια τους. Και γέμισε η κάμαρα κόσμο. Μαμά, θεία, θείος, πατέρας, Αφροδίτη, κερα-Ρήνη, σαν από μαγεία βρέθηκαν όλοι στη μέση. Τα τρία αδέλφια ήταν στα κρεβάτια τους, μα οι κουνουπιέρες είχαν μείνει στυλωμένες, και ο Αντώνης, λίγο ζαλισμένος από τούμπα και κρότους, κάθουνταν στο χαλασμένο του κρεβάτι άφωνος σαν ψάρι. Η μαμά και η θεία, τρομαγμένες, γύρευαν λαβωμένους και σκοτωμένους. Ο θείος, μ' ένα κερί στο χέρι, μισογελούσε και ο πατέρας μισοσούφρωνε τα δασιά του φρύδια.
+- Έπεσε το σίδερο του κρεβατιού; ρώτησε. Κανένας δε μίλησε.
+Κι η κερα-Ρήνη πλησίασε, έπιασε τα δυο πόδια του Αντώνη, τα σήκωσε και όλοι είδαν στο καθένα από ένα πλατύ γδάρσιμο που μάτωνε και κοκκίνιζε τα σεντόνια.
+- Τον χτύπησε το σίδερο πέφτοντας! Αχ, το καημένο! αναφώνησε η θεία.
+Κι έτρεξε η Αφροδίτη κι έφερε πάλι άρνικα, ξαντό και μαντίλια κι έδεσε τα πληγωμένα πόδια, όπως είχε δέσει το πρωί το πληγωμένο κεφάλι, και μαμά και θεία πλάγιασαν τρυφερά τον Αντώνη στο ξαναφτιαγμένο του κρεβάτι, με μαντιλοδεμένα κορυφή και πόδια. Και σαν τον φίλησαν και τον φασάρεψαν και τον χάιδεψαν και του κατέβασαν την κουνουπιέρα του και τις κουνουπιέρες των αδελφών του, και τον παρηγόρησαν για τις καινούριες του πληγές, μαμά και θεία τού ευχήθηκαν περαστικά και βγήκαν στις μύτες των ποδαριών, πίσω από τον πατέρα και το θείο. Κάμποση ώρα τα τέσσερα αδέλφια έμειναν σιωπηλά, λίγο σαστισμένα για την τροπή που είχαν πάρει τα πράματα και λίγο ντροπιασμένα για την απίστευτη ατιμωρησία. Και πρώτος ο Αλέξανδρος έκοψε τη σιωπή με τα ψιθυρίσματα του:
+- Αντώνη, είπε χαμηλόφωνα, εσύ δεν ξέρεις τίποτα. Εσύ είπες σήμερα πως η κακή μέρα από το πρωί φαίνεται, και όμως σήμερα ήταν η πιο ωραία μέρα! Ήλθαν οι γονείς και μας έφεραν εμάς τουφέκια και σπαθιά, και κουζίνα της Αλεξάνδρας, και φλιτζάνια και πιάτα της Πουλουδιάς, και κανένας δε σε μάλωσε για τον πετροπόλεμο. Και τώρα που έσπασες το κρεβάτι σου, πάλι κανένας δε σε μάλωσε...
+Τον διέκοψε ο Αντώνης:
+- Και πρώτον δεν είπε κανένας πως έσπασα εγώ το κρεβάτι, αποκρίθηκε ξεχνώντας να μιλήσει σιγά. Είπε ο θείος πως ήταν παλιό κι έσπασε μόνο του! Και ύστερα, εσύ να μην ξεφυτρώνεις εκεί που δε σε σπέρνουν...
+- Τι τρέχει απάνω πάλι; ακούστηκε η ανήσυχη φωνή της μαμάς από κάτω κι ευθύς η απάντηση της Αφροδίτης από πάνω:
+- Τίποτα, κυρία Βιργινία, εγώ συγυρίζω.
+Και μπαίνοντας στην κάμαρα, θυμωμένα ψιθύρισε η Αφροδίτη:
+- Θα ησυχάσετε, θηρία; Ή να φωνάξω τον μπαμπά να του πω πως έκανες μια τούμπα κι έσπασες το κρεβάτι; Θαρρείς πως δεν το κατάλαβε η κερα-Ρήνη, και ας μη μίλησε; Αντώνη, Τρελαντώνη, Ζουρλαντώνη, Λωλαντώνη, καλά σε λέγει η κερα-Ρήνη! Θα μας τρελάνεις όλους! Κοιμήσου αμέσως!
+Όλα τ' αδέλφια ζάρωσαν. Γύρισε και ο Αντώνης από τον τοίχο κι έκλεισε τα μάτια του. Αυτή η κερα-Ρήνη! Τίποτα ωστόσο δεν της ξέφευγε! Μα θα της ξεφύγει αυτός τώρα που θα πάγει σχολείο! Αχ! σαν πάγει σχολείο... Θα είναι πια με αγόρια... όλο με αγόρια... θα παίζουν πάλι σκλαβάκια... θα πολεμούν όλη μέρα... θα σπάζουν κεφάλια... θα παλεύουν, θα τραβούν σπαθιές, τουφεκιές, κανονιές... θα... θα... Και τον πήρε ο ύπνος με χίλια όνειρα ηρωικά.
+EOT;
+    /*
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+        */
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395162f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_AU;
+
+/**
+ * Class Address
+ * @see http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/about-us/corporate/address-standards/
+ * @package Faker\Provider\en_AU
+ */
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('North', 'East', 'West', 'South', 'New', 'Lake', 'Port', 'St.');
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+
+    protected static $buildingLetters = array('A','B','C','D');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Access', 'Alley', 'Alleyway', 'Amble', 'Anchorage', 'Approach', 'Arcade', 'Artery', 'Avenue', 'Basin', 'Beach', 'Bend', 'Block', 'Boulevard', 'Brace', 'Brae', 'Break', 'Bridge', 'Broadway', 'Brow', 'Bypass', 'Byway', 'Causeway', 'Centre', 'Centreway', 'Chase', 'Circle', 'Circlet', 'Circuit', 'Circus', 'Close', 'Colonnade', 'Common', 'Concourse', 'Copse', 'Corner', 'Corso', 'Court', 'Courtyard', 'Cove', 'Crescent', 'Crest', 'Cross', 'Crossing', 'Crossroad', 'Crossway', 'Cruiseway', 'Cul-de-sac', 'Cutting', 'Dale', 'Dell', 'Deviation', 'Dip', 'Distributor', 'Drive', 'Driveway', 'Edge', 'Elbow', 'End', 'Entrance', 'Esplanade', 'Estate', 'Expressway', 'Extension', 'Fairway', 'Fire Track', 'Firetrail', 'Flat', 'Follow', 'Footway', 'Foreshore', 'Formation', 'Freeway', 'Front', 'Frontage', 'Gap', 'Garden', 'Gardens', 'Gate', 'Gates', 'Glade', 'Glen', 'Grange', 'Green', 'Ground', 'Grove', 'Gully', 'Heights', 'Highroad', 'Highway', 'Hill', 'Interchange', 'Intersection', 'Junction', 'Key', 'Landing', 'Lane', 'Laneway', 'Lees', 'Line', 'Link', 'Little', 'Lookout', 'Loop', 'Lower', 'Mall', 'Meander', 'Mew', 'Mews', 'Motorway', 'Mount', 'Nook', 'Outlook', 'Parade', 'Park', 'Parklands', 'Parkway', 'Part', 'Pass', 'Path', 'Pathway', 'Piazza', 'Place', 'Plateau', 'Plaza', 'Pocket', 'Point', 'Port', 'Promenade', 'Quad', 'Quadrangle', 'Quadrant', 'Quay', 'Quays', 'Ramble', 'Ramp', 'Range', 'Reach', 'Reserve', 'Rest', 'Retreat', 'Ride', 'Ridge', 'Ridgeway', 'Right Of Way', 'Ring', 'Rise', 'River', 'Riverway', 'Riviera', 'Road', 'Roads', 'Roadside', 'Roadway', 'Ronde', 'Rosebowl', 'Rotary', 'Round', 'Route', 'Row', 'Rue', 'Run', 'Service Way', 'Siding', 'Slope', 'Sound', 'Spur', 'Square', 'Stairs', 'State Highway', 'Steps', 'Strand', 'Street', 'Strip', 'Subway', 'Tarn', 'Terrace', 'Thoroughfare', 'Tollway', 'Top', 'Tor', 'Towers', 'Track', 'Trail', 'Trailer', 'Triangle', 'Trunkway', 'Turn', 'Underpass', 'Upper', 'Vale', 'Viaduct', 'View', 'Villas', 'Vista', 'Wade', 'Walk', 'Walkway', 'Way', 'Wynd'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        // as per https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia
+        // NSW
+        '1###',
+        '20##', '21##', '22##', '23##', '24##', '25##',
+        '2619', '262#', '263#', '264#', '265#', '266#', '267#', '268#', '269#', '27##', '28##',
+        '292#', '293#', '294#', '295#', '296#', '297#', '298#', '299#',
+        // ACT
+        '02##',
+        '260#', '261#',
+        '290#', '291#', '2920',
+        // VIC
+        '3###',
+        '8###',
+        // QLD
+        '4###',
+        '9###',
+        // SA
+        '5###',
+        // WA
+        '6###',
+        // TAS
+        '7###',
+        // NT
+        '08##',
+        '09##',
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Australian Capital Territory', 'New South Wales', 'Northern Territory', 'Queensland', 'South Australia', 'Tasmania', 'Victoria', 'Western Australia'
+    );
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        'ACT', 'NSW', 'NT', 'QLD', 'SA', 'TAS', 'VIC', 'WA'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}{{buildingLetter}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{secondaryAddress}} {{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array(
+        'Apt. ###',
+        'Flat ##',
+        'Suite ###',
+        'Unit ##',
+        'Level #',
+        '### /',
+        '## /',
+        '# /',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sane building letter
+     * @example B
+     */
+    public static function buildingLetter()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::randomElement(static::$buildingLetters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sane city prefix
+     * @example West
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sane street suffix
+     * @example Beach
+     */
+    public static function streetSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sane state
+     * @example New South Wales
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e851d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_AU;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'gmail.com.au', 'yahoo.com.au', 'hotmail.com.au');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com.au', 'org', 'org.au', 'net', 'net.au', 'biz', 'info', 'edu', 'edu.au');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..238c9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_AU/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_AU;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        // Local calls
+        '#### ####',
+        '####-####',
+        '####.####',
+        '########',
+
+        // National dialing
+        '0{{areaCode}} #### ####',
+        '0{{areaCode}}-####-####',
+        '0{{areaCode}}.####.####',
+        '0{{areaCode}}########',
+
+        // Optional parenthesis
+        '(0{{areaCode}}) #### ####',
+        '(0{{areaCode}})-####-####',
+        '(0{{areaCode}}).####.####',
+        '(0{{areaCode}})########',
+
+        // International drops the 0
+        '+61 {{areaCode}} #### ####',
+        '+61-{{areaCode}}-####-####',
+        '+61.{{areaCode}}.####.####',
+        '+61{{areaCode}}########',
+    );
+
+    // 04 Mobile telephones (Australia-wide) mostly commonly written 4 - 3 - 3 instead of 2 - 4 - 4
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        '04## ### ###',
+        '04##-###-###',
+        '04##.###.###',
+        '+61 4## ### ###',
+        '+61-4##-###-###',
+        '+61.4##.###.###',
+    );
+
+    protected static $areacodes = array(
+        '2', '3', '7', '8'
+    );
+
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+
+    public static function areaCode()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$areacodes));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba01624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_CA;
+
+/**
+ * Extend US class since most fields share the same format
+ */
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('?#? #?#', '?#?-#?#', '?#?#?#');
+
+    protected static $postcodeLetters = array('A','B','C','E','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','R','S','T','V','X','Y');
+
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'Alberta', 'British Columbia', 'Manitoba', 'New Brunswick', 'Newfoundland and Labrador', 'Northwest Territories', 'Nova Scotia', 'Nunavut', 'Ontario', 'Prince Edward Island', 'Quebec', 'Saskatchewan', 'Yukon Territory',
+    );
+
+    protected static $provinceAbbr = array(
+        'AB', 'BC', 'MB', 'NB', 'NL', 'NT', 'NS', 'NU', 'ON', 'PE', 'QC', 'SK', 'YT'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{provinceAbbr}}  {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Ontario'
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ON'
+     */
+    public static function provinceAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$provinceAbbr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a postalcode-safe letter
+     * @example A1B 2C3
+     */
+    public static function randomPostcodeLetter()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$postcodeLetters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example A1B 2C3
+     */
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        $string = static::randomElement(static::$postcode);
+
+        $string = preg_replace_callback('/\#/u', 'static::randomDigit', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace_callback('/\?/u', 'static::randomPostcodeLetter', $string);
+
+        return static::toUpper($string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4f924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_CA/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_CA;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '%##-###-####',
+        '%##.###.####',
+        '%## ### ####',
+        '(%##) ###-####',
+        '1-%##-###-####',
+        '1 (%##) ###-####',
+        '+1 (%##) ###-####',
+        '%##-###-#### x###',
+        '(%##) ###-#### x###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52fef8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('North', 'East', 'West', 'South', 'New', 'Lake', 'Port');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('town', 'ton', 'land', 'ville', 'berg', 'burgh', 'borough', 'bury', 'view', 'port', 'mouth', 'stad', 'furt', 'chester', 'mouth', 'fort', 'haven', 'side', 'shire');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Alley', 'Avenue', 'Branch', 'Bridge', 'Brook', 'Brooks', 'Burg', 'Burgs', 'Bypass', 'Camp', 'Canyon', 'Cape', 'Causeway', 'Center', 'Centers', 'Circle', 'Circles', 'Cliff', 'Cliffs', 'Club', 'Common', 'Corner', 'Corners', 'Course', 'Court', 'Courts', 'Cove', 'Coves', 'Creek', 'Crescent', 'Crest', 'Crossing', 'Crossroad', 'Curve', 'Dale', 'Dam', 'Divide', 'Drive', 'Drive', 'Drives', 'Estate', 'Estates', 'Expressway', 'Extension', 'Extensions', 'Fall', 'Falls', 'Ferry', 'Field', 'Fields', 'Flat', 'Flats', 'Ford', 'Fords', 'Forest', 'Forge', 'Forges', 'Fork', 'Forks', 'Fort', 'Garden', 'Gardens', 'Gateway', 'Glen', 'Glens', 'Green', 'Greens', 'Grove', 'Groves', 'Harbour', 'Harbours', 'Haven', 'Heights', 'Highway', 'Hill', 'Hills', 'Hollow', 'Inlet', 'Island', 'Islands', 'Isle', 'Junction', 'Junctions', 'Key', 'Keys', 'Knoll', 'Knolls', 'Lake', 'Lakes', 'Land', 'Landing', 'Lane', 'Light', 'Lights', 'Loaf', 'Lock', 'Locks', 'Locks', 'Lodge', 'Lodge', 'Loop', 'Manor', 'Manors', 'Meadow', 'Meadows', 'Mews', 'Mill', 'Mills', 'Motorway', 'Mount', 'Mountain', 'Mountains', 'Neck', 'Orchard', 'Oval', 'Overpass', 'Park', 'Parks', 'Parkway', 'Parkways', 'Pass', 'Passage', 'Path', 'Pike', 'Pine', 'Pines', 'Place', 'Plain', 'Plains', 'Plaza', 'Point', 'Points', 'Port', 'Ports', 'Radial', 'Ramp', 'Ranch', 'Rapid', 'Rapids', 'Rest', 'Ridge', 'Ridges', 'River', 'Road', 'Road', 'Roads', 'Roads', 'Route', 'Row', 'Rue', 'Run', 'Shoal', 'Shoals', 'Shore', 'Shores', 'Spring', 'Springs', 'Springs', 'Spur', 'Spurs', 'Square', 'Square', 'Squares', 'Squares', 'Station', 'Station', 'Stream', 'Stream', 'Street', 'Streets', 'Summit', 'Terrace', 'Throughway', 'Trace', 'Track', 'Trafficway', 'Trail', 'Tunnel', 'Turnpike', 'Underpass', 'Union', 'Unions', 'Valley', 'Valleys', 'Via', 'Viaduct', 'View', 'Views', 'Village', 'Villages', 'Ville', 'Vista', 'Vista', 'Walk', 'Walks', 'Wall', 'Way', 'Ways', 'Well', 'Wells'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        'DD8 1LR','HU7 4FE','SG6 1PR','DN40 3PT','PO21 3JR','BN13 3DN','B23 5RS','W5 5PA','ML12 6XR','WR2 4HQ','TR16 6EU','TF4 2NU',
+        'HU8 8SH','TS24 7QA','SE11 5SD','WV99 1TL','TR16 5TN','NP16 6QT','BT60 3QU','TA24 6LB','TS23 1AD','W1G 9PN','WA1 4PJ','CM22 6DR',
+        'BL7 8BW','FK2 8DB','LL65 4LN','LL21 0RG','SP6 1NH','EN1 4AE','WR5 1DG','NW6 9FA','NG18 3AZ','N14 5HW','CO9 3JZ','CW12 1BP',
+        'BT41 2RX','CT6 9AR','ST10 4JQ','HD9 7ED','SW6 1LG','KY10 3RL','LA8 9RA','RH20 2LH','WF9 2JY','N11 1RH','BT78 2JU','ME6 5PD',
+        'CB22 7PT','BS4 2BH','NR10 3QE','ST3 5SH','WA5 1QF','B17 0LW','WA7 1EN','SP3 6WD','LL48 6SE','MK3 7SA','CV34 4DF','CW1 5PG',
+        'BN41 1PT','TS22 5AN','ST3 2HB','L25 8SJ','ST14 5JJ','L36 3RN','S2 3BQ','HR7 4AT','PH6 2HW','RH10 7RT','RM12 5EJ','IV2 5EG',
+        'RH19 9GG','BD4 7HP','GL3 4TA','BS23 3YE','SN2 7TE','CB2 3EN','B27 6SF','AB53 4RJ','W4 3JU','SK14 1SB','PO14 4NH','CB9 9EE',
+        'WF1 5HR','LL55 4TE','BH12 2EN','LE2 9HY','EX32 2BA','BS31 3HT','PE25 1AA','G61 3HA','EX12 2WH','OX4 1GF','DY2 9EU','CO1 1QR',
+        'CH45 6UP','ME14 4NL','SE1P 5NT','LE3 9LB','BT66 7RR','BT5 5ED','NG17 1BH','GU1 2SB','SW15 4AF','AL5 1SZ','B63 4JQ','OL12 6RA',
+        'RH12 1AS','TN6 2QU','CO12 3SQ','E1 4QJ','TW5 0XT','ST10 1JW','BL9 8LE','CH1 4EZ','SA71 5BP','HR9 9AJ','SA6 6DH','ML9 3BS',
+        'TW12 2RA','EH26 0LE','E12 5QJ','M46 9XG','CO6 3EG','ST16 3AP','WN6 8BX','WR14 2YU','DG11 3JQ','TN14 5GD','TW15 3EQ','SW8 4TE',
+        'DE55 5SF','DT6 9BF','TN31 7BY','SA19 9BR','HD9 4DH','IP21 4TN','CT14 7EW','DE65 5JX','B10 9JS','AL1 1SZ','CF39 0LH','SW20 8JY',
+        'HP1 9HT','M44 6ZR','SW19 1BB','HP13 7TG','IP16 4UL','SE1 7DB','BN12 6HW','WF10 2AL','AL3 8RN','RG14 2EL','ME8 6QQ','W14 8AZ',
+        'BT49 0NJ','WS11 1ZY','CR5 2DP','LS17 8LP','DL15 8GH','W1G 9PZ','CA6 5YS','WN2 3RS','L39 3LJ','BT47 2QQ','CT13 0PW','BL8 2ND',
+        'RM9 4UT','GU7 9SD','WN3 6DQ','AB22 8ZW','LE11 9DA','EX16 6BS','DE65 6JG','GL55 6HT','BS24 7AH','LS26 8UF','PO6 4FH','CT5 3HQ',
+        'CW11 5SY','MK16 0FL','RG19 8JZ','SP1 1NE','SG18 0HL','HA7 1HB','TW4 7JP','BT15 3FB','LN5 9WR','SK2 5XT','NP18 3TF','NE33 5SQ',
+        'L40 4LA','LU7 4SW','WV99 1RG','EC3P 3AY','CW5 6DY','CR2 8EN','PO11 0JY','IP33 9GD','WA3 3UR','WD3 3LY','CT6 7HL','TN15 8JE',
+        'L35 5JA','CF23 0EL','TR13 0DP','GL14 2NW','W1D 4PR','SY5 0AR','NP4 8LA','CH45 7RH','S35 4FX','PL20 6JB','NW1 6AB','AB41 7HB',
+        'S72 7HG','RG27 8PG','TA1 3TF','FK3 8EP','MK43 7LX','BT79 7AQ','L9 9BL','PE28 5US','PO4 8NU','WF4 3QZ','SE23 3RG','NN5 7AR',
+        'L15 6UE','CA4 9QG','RH9 8DR','KT18 5DN','AB11 5QE','L2 2TX','NE20 0RB','TF3 2BG','NW2 2SH','IG10 3JT','HR9 7GB','N10 3DS',
+        'PA3 4NH','W8 7EY','HP19 9BW','KA1 3TU','SE26 6JG','SL3 9LU','L38 9EB','M15 6QL','BN6 8DA','PE27 5PP','LS16 8EE','AB15 4YR',
+        'CM0 7HA','SY11 4LB','IG1 3TR','NE63 8EL','CR5 3DN','NW4 4XL','BL9 6QT','KT24 6NU','EH37 5TF','SO16 9RJ','B62 8RS','PL28 8QJ',
+        'E9 5LR','BR6 9XJ','M25 3BY','M20 1BT','SE18 7QX','DD1 2NF','NR31 8NS','BH31 6AF','TN23 5PR','TN12 9PU','HR8 2JJ','KT6 5DX',
+        'HX3 0NS','SN7 8NR','SY7 8AQ','CV8 1LS','NR34 9ET','BD23 3EU','YO11 3JN','BH11 9NE','CM3 3AE','KA3 7PR','DE15 9DU','PR8 9LB',
+        'GL53 7EN','OX15 4HW','TS19 9ES','G65 9BG','SE15 6FE','B37 7RA','BT51 3NQ','YO32 9SX','M50 3TU','LL14 5NR','PO35 5XS','W5 9TG',
+        'BD24 0LF','KT22 7UE','GL1 2SZ','HP5 2ED','TN11 8HT','LA12 0HX','N5 1WP','TS10 3NS','B98 7JU','SY23 4LA','PR7 5PY','YO7 1SP',
+        'HR9 7XU','ST3 1EQ','AL9 5DL','DT11 0JD','KT17 1DJ','HP6 5AY','NR8 5BD','PO37 6NN','YO31 8WU','CF48 2SR','BD23 1UY','HU12 8HG',
+        'ML3 8PH','CO5 9BJ','BD9 4EF','G71 7PA','TF1 1HU','G74 3LB','CM16 6TT','BS8 4UR','B92 8HS','EH4 5LQ','GU1 2PB','FK8 1LD','S70 4DN',
+        'BT93 6AB','RM15 4AP','HU14 3EB','CH63 4JT','M34 2JG','LU3 1HQ','TD1 2BX','PE23 4LZ','S66 8JW','RG8 0UN','YO31 0UQ','OX11 8JJ',
+        'TS18 1NS','ME19 6QD','PL15 8US','SG5 3JJ','TN34 9GL','LL18 3RP','SK13 1LP','KA7 1TH','NG8 4EN','B68 8PE','EX14 1QF','RG14 2NL',
+        'NG9 3FL','KA13 7NR','PR8 4RH','BB4 5TZ','SA5 4EA','TD8 6PQ','B44 8SR','GU16 6EL','AB31 5ZD','TA4 2EY','WR2 4RX','TF4 2JW',
+        'RM14 3PA','DD3 8ES','CA28 6HA','IP22 1JW','S70 5RT','RM16 3EW','G77 6DL','TR15 1PH','DN2 5AU','ML11 9BQ','PE16 6RY','SW6 2WG',
+        'PL7 4AJ','MK17 9QX','SL7 3PB','BL6 6YT','NG24 2PB','RG30 4AJ','DT7 3SY','YO21 1HX','BH8 8BP','DE11 0SD','S81 0HT','WD6 5QD',
+        'BT25 2HD','CW5 6QF','S6 1WR','RM20 1WN','CF62 3HX','CB2 8HH','NE10 8JX','SL4 1YB','WV5 9BS','G83 0SH','M45 8AF','WR1 2HZ',
+        'LU2 7LJ','SK6 7QN','TR10 8QN','HA3 7SF','LL12 9NR','G69 7EA','L25 2NW','PL2 2DD','DN15 9AU','HA1 2AG','LS2 9ND','HD9 6PH',
+        'DH3 2NB','OL12 7TX','NG5 1HT','S64 0BU','EX20 1ER','RG40 4RX','B47 5EE','NE29 7BG','SM3 9QR','NG17 4JY','CF23 7EW','GU10 4HE',
+        'NP44 4PE','MK9 2AD','S49 1YZ','PO8 0LJ','BD18 4LP','SW2 3DJ','SP4 6JS','OL16 3NA','IP7 5SS','PO17 5HZ','RH15 9TE','ME15 0JU',
+        'LS25 2AY','BT46 5NR','YO19 6BL','M28 7XP','W6 7PR','NE29 0AT','TR19 6DX','LE3 0BF','BS6 9HE','SA18 1HW','DD8 4EX','BT35 7PB',
+        'PE29 2HJ','LS1 9QA','BN14 7AR','BS5 8PJ','OX3 7PJ','W6 7AN','S60 2PT','G12 9BH','IP5 1LR','B26 3SX','PE21 8PT','RM14 2LD',
+        'PL9 9NN','NG20 0JZ','W1K 7AF','AB31 4DX','PL1 4EH','IP19 0NS','LS28 9NF','CH64 3TH','G13 1XN','NG5 1JR','W10 6DY','BS27 3XD',
+        'ST21 6SR','PL4 9RB','BA15 2QE','TR20 9RG','NG34 9HJ','BD22 9DN','LE4 4JR','KA9 2RN','W1G 6JQ','B14 5TF','SA16 0HY','N8 7AU',
+        'LE17 5PD','PE25 2RA','SE19 2BG','OX12 8PJ','DY5 3EH','NG19 7QJ','G43 1HQ'
+    );
+
+    protected static $county = array(
+        'Aberdeenshire', 'Anglesey', 'Angus', 'Argyll', 'Ayrshire', 'Banffshire', 'Bedfordshire', 'Berwickshire', 'Breconshire', 'Buckinghamshire', 'Bute', 'Caernarvonshire', 'Caithness', 'Cambridgeshire', 'Cardiganshire', 'Carmarthenshire', 'Cheshire', 'Clackmannanshire', 'Cornwall', 'Isles of Scilly', 'Cumbria', 'Denbighshire', 'Derbyshire', 'Devon', 'Dorset', 'Dumbartonshire', 'Dumfriesshire', 'Durham', 'East Lothian', 'East Sussex', 'Essex', 'Fife', 'Flintshire', 'Glamorgan', 'Gloucestershire', 'Greater London', 'Greater Manchester', 'Hampshire', 'Hertfordshire', 'Inverness', 'Kent', 'Kincardineshire', 'Kinross-shire', 'Kirkcudbrightshire', 'Lanarkshire', 'Lancashire', 'Leicestershire', 'Lincolnshire', 'London', 'Merionethshire', 'Merseyside', 'Midlothian', 'Monmouthshire', 'Montgomeryshire', 'Moray', 'Nairnshire', 'Norfolk', 'North Yorkshire', 'Northamptonshire', 'Northumberland', 'Nottinghamshire', 'Orkney', 'Oxfordshire', 'Peebleshire', 'Pembrokeshire', 'Perthshire', 'Radnorshire', 'Renfrewshire', 'Ross & Cromarty', 'Roxburghshire', 'Selkirkshire', 'Shetland', 'Shropshire', 'Somerset', 'South Yorkshire', 'Staffordshire', 'Stirlingshire', 'Suffolk', 'Surrey', 'Sutherland', 'Tyne and Wear', 'Warwickshire', 'West Lothian', 'West Midlands', 'West Sussex', 'West Yorkshire', 'Wigtownshire', 'Wiltshire', 'Worcestershire'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        "{{secondaryAddress}}\n{{streetName}}",
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}\n{{postcode}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Flat ##', 'Flat ##?', 'Studio ##', 'Studio ##?');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'East'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Flat 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hampshire'
+     */
+    public static function county()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$county);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @example 'N6 5AA'
+     */
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$postcode);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa4ae41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'gmail.co.uk', 'yahoo.co.uk', 'hotmail.co.uk');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'co.uk');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6508da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'GB', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c88477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/baby-names--england-and-wales/2013/index.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adam', 'Adrian', 'Aiden', 'Alan', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alfie', 'Andrew', 'Andy', 'Anthony', 'Archie', 'Arthur',
+        'Barry', 'Ben', 'Benjamin', 'Bradley', 'Brandon', 'Bruce',
+        'Callum', 'Cameron', 'Charles', 'Charlie', 'Chris', 'Christian', 'Christopher', 'Colin', 'Connor', 'Craig',
+        'Dale', 'Damien', 'Dan', 'Daniel', 'Darren', 'Dave', 'David', 'Dean', 'Dennis', 'Dominic', 'Duncan', 'Dylan',
+        'Edward', 'Elliot', 'Elliott', 'Ethan',
+        'Finley', 'Frank', 'Fred', 'Freddie',
+        'Gary', 'Gavin', 'George', 'Gordon', 'Graham', 'Grant', 'Greg',
+        'Harley', 'Harrison', 'Harry', 'Harvey', 'Henry',
+        'Ian', 'Isaac',
+        'Jack', 'Jackson', 'Jacob', 'Jake', 'James', 'Jamie', 'Jason', 'Jayden', 'Jeremy', 'Jim', 'Joe', 'Joel', 'John', 'Jonathan', 'Jordan', 'Joseph', 'Joshua',
+        'Karl', 'Keith', 'Ken', 'Kevin', 'Kieran', 'Kyle',
+        'Lee', 'Leo', 'Lewis', 'Liam', 'Logan', 'Louis', 'Lucas', 'Luke',
+        'Mark', 'Martin', 'Mason', 'Matthew', 'Max', 'Michael', 'Mike', 'Mohammed', 'Muhammad',
+        'Nathan', 'Neil', 'Nick', 'Noah',
+        'Oliver', 'Oscar', 'Owen',
+        'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Pete', 'Peter', 'Philip',
+        'Quentin',
+        'Ray', 'Reece', 'Riley', 'Rob', 'Ross', 'Ryan',
+        'Samuel', 'Scott', 'Sean', 'Sebastian', 'Stefan', 'Stephen', 'Steve',
+        'Theo', 'Thomas', 'Tim', 'Toby', 'Tom', 'Tony', 'Tyler',
+        'Wayne', 'Will', 'William',
+        'Zachary', 'Zach'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abbie', 'Abigail', 'Adele', 'Alexa', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Alison', 'Amanda', 'Amber', 'Amelia', 'Amy', 'Anna', 'Ashley', 'Ava',
+        'Beth', 'Bethany', 'Becky',
+        'Caitlin', 'Candice', 'Carlie', 'Carmen', 'Carole', 'Caroline', 'Carrie', 'Charlotte', 'Chelsea', 'Chloe', 'Claire', 'Courtney',
+        'Daisy', 'Danielle', 'Donna',
+        'Eden', 'Eileen', 'Eleanor', 'Elizabeth', 'Ella', 'Ellie', 'Elsie', 'Emily', 'Emma', 'Erin', 'Eva', 'Evelyn', 'Evie',
+        'Faye', 'Fiona', 'Florence', 'Francesca', 'Freya',
+        'Georgia', 'Grace',
+        'Hannah', 'Heather', 'Helen', 'Helena', 'Hollie', 'Holly',
+        'Imogen', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Isabelle', 'Isla', 'Isobel',
+        'Jade', 'Jane', 'Jasmine', 'Jennifer', 'Jessica', 'Joanne', 'Jodie', 'Julia', 'Julie', 'Justine',
+        'Karen', 'Karlie', 'Katie', 'Keeley', 'Kelly', 'Kimberly', 'Kirsten', 'Kirsty',
+        'Laura', 'Lauren', 'Layla', 'Leah', 'Leanne', 'Lexi', 'Lilly', 'Lily', 'Linda', 'Lindsay', 'Lisa', 'Lizzie', 'Lola', 'Lucy',
+        'Maisie', 'Mandy', 'Maria', 'Mary', 'Matilda', 'Megan', 'Melissa', 'Mia', 'Millie', 'Molly',
+        'Naomi', 'Natalie', 'Natasha', 'Nicole', 'Nikki',
+        'Olivia',
+        'Patricia', 'Paula', 'Pauline', 'Phoebe', 'Poppy',
+        'Rachel', 'Rebecca', 'Rosie', 'Rowena', 'Roxanne', 'Ruby', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabrina', 'Sally', 'Samantha', 'Sarah', 'Sasha', 'Scarlett', 'Selina', 'Shannon', 'Sienna', 'Sofia', 'Sonia', 'Sophia', 'Sophie', 'Stacey', 'Stephanie','Suzanne', 'Summer',
+        'Tanya', 'Tara', 'Teagan', 'Theresa', 'Tiffany', 'Tina', 'Tracy',
+        'Vanessa', 'Vicky', 'Victoria',
+        'Wendy',
+        'Yasmine', 'Yvette', 'Yvonne',
+        'Zoe',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://surname.sofeminine.co.uk/w/surnames/most-common-surnames-in-great-britain.html
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Adams', 'Allen', 'Anderson',
+        'Bailey', 'Baker', 'Bell', 'Bennett', 'Brown', 'Butler',
+        'Campbell', 'Carter', 'Chapman', 'Clark', 'Clarke', 'Collins', 'Cook', 'Cooper', 'Cox',
+        'Davies', 'Davis',
+        'Edwards', 'Ellis', 'Evans',
+        'Fox',
+        'Graham', 'Gray', 'Green', 'Griffiths',
+        'Hall', 'Harris', 'Harrison', 'Hill', 'Holmes', 'Hughes', 'Hunt', 'Hunter',
+        'Jackson', 'James', 'Johnson', 'Jones',
+        'Kelly', 'Kennedy', 'Khan', 'King', 'Knight',
+        'Lee', 'Lewis', 'Lloyd',
+        'Marshall', 'Martin', 'Mason', 'Matthews', 'Miller', 'Mitchell', 'Moore', 'Morgan', 'Morris', 'Murphy', 'Murray',
+        'Owen',
+        'Palmer', 'Parker', 'Patel', 'Phillips', 'Powell', 'Price',
+        'Reid', 'Reynolds', 'Richards', 'Richardson', 'Roberts', 'Robertson', 'Robinson', 'Rogers', 'Rose', 'Ross', 'Russell',
+        'Saunders', 'Scott', 'Shaw', 'Simpson', 'Smith', 'Stevens', 'Stewart',
+        'Taylor', 'Thomas', 'Thompson', 'Turner',
+        'Walker', 'Walsh', 'Ward', 'Watson', 'White', 'Wilkinson', 'Williams', 'Wilson', 'Wood', 'Wright',
+        'Young',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..021bb28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_GB/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+44(0)##########',
+        '+44(0)#### ######',
+        '+44(0)#########',
+        '+44(0)#### #####',
+        '0##########',
+        '0#########',
+        '0#### ######',
+        '0#### #####',
+        '0### ### ####',
+        '0### #######',
+        '(0####) ######',
+        '(0####) #####',
+        '(0###) ### ####',
+        '(0###) #######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_GB mobile (cell) phone number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+      // Local
+      '07#########',
+      '07### ######',
+      '07### ### ###'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_GB mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..320137a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_HK;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $country = array('Hong Kong');
+
+    protected static $syllables = array(
+        'A', 'Ai', 'Ak', 'Am', 'An', 'Ang', 'Ap', 'At', 'Au',
+        'Cha', 'Chai', 'Chak', 'Cham', 'Chan', 'Chang', 'Chap', 'Chat', 'Chau',
+        'Che', 'Chek', 'Cheng', 'Cheuk', 'Cheung',
+        'Chi', 'Chik', 'Chim', 'Chin', 'Ching', 'Chip', 'Chit', 'Chiu',
+        'Cho', 'Choi', 'Chok', 'Chong', 'Chou',
+        'Chue', 'Chuen', 'Chuet', 'Chui', 'Chuk', 'Chun', 'Chung', 'Chut',
+        'E', 'Ei',
+        'Fa', 'Fai', 'Fak', 'Fan', 'Fang', 'Fat', 'Fau',
+        'Fe', 'Fei', 'Fo', 'Fok', 'Fong',
+        'Fu', 'Fui', 'Fuk', 'Fun', 'Fung', 'Fut',
+        'Ha', 'Hai', 'Hak', 'Ham', 'Han', 'Hang', 'Hap', 'Hat', 'Hau',
+        'Hei', 'Hek', 'Heng', 'Heu', 'Heung',
+        'Hik', 'Him', 'Hin', 'Hing', 'Hip', 'Hit', 'Hiu',
+        'Ho', 'Hoi', 'Hok', 'Hon', 'Hong', 'Hot', 'Hou',
+        'Huen', 'Huet', 'Hui', 'Huk', 'Hung',
+        'Ka', 'Kai', 'Kak', 'Kam', 'Kan', 'Kang', 'Kap', 'Kat', 'Kau',
+        'Ke', 'Kei', 'Kek', 'Keng', 'Keu', 'Keuk', 'Keung',
+        'Kik', 'Kim', 'Kin', 'King', 'Kip', 'Kit', 'Kiu',
+        'Ko', 'Koi', 'Kok', 'Kon', 'Kong', 'Kot', 'Kou',
+        'Ku', 'Kuen', 'Kuet', 'Kui', 'Kuk', 'Kun', 'Kung', 'Kut',
+        'Kwa', 'Kwai', 'Kwak', 'Kwan', 'Kwang', 'Kwat', 'Kwik', 'Kwing', 'Kwo', 'Kwok', 'Kwong',
+        'La', 'Lai', 'Lak', 'Lam', 'Lan', 'Lang', 'Lap', 'Lat', 'Lau',
+        'Le', 'Lei', 'Lek', 'Leng', 'Leuk', 'Leung',
+        'Li', 'Lik', 'Lim', 'Lin', 'Ling', 'Lip', 'Lit', 'Liu',
+        'Lo', 'Loi', 'Lok', 'Long', 'Lou',
+        'Luen', 'Luet', 'Lui', 'Luk', 'Lun', 'Lung', 'Lut',
+        'Ma', 'Mai', 'Mak', 'Man', 'Mang', 'Mat', 'Mau',
+        'Me', 'Mei', 'Meng',
+        'Mi', 'Mik', 'Min', 'Ming', 'Mit', 'Miu',
+        'Mo', 'Mok', 'Mong', 'Mou',
+        'Mui', 'Muk', 'Mun', 'Mung', 'Mut',
+        'Na', 'Nai', 'Nam', 'Nan', 'Nang', 'Nap', 'Nat', 'Nau',
+        'Ne', 'Nei', 'Neung',
+        'Ng', 'Nga', 'Ngai', 'Ngak', 'Ngam', 'Ngan', 'Ngang', 'Ngap', 'Ngat', 'Ngau',
+        'Ngit',
+        'Ngo', 'Ngoi', 'Ngok', 'Ngon', 'Ngong', 'Ngou',
+        'Ni', 'Nik', 'Nim', 'Nin', 'Ning', 'Nip', 'Niu',
+        'No', 'Noi', 'Nok', 'Nong', 'Nou', 'Nuen',
+        'Nui', 'Nuk', 'Nung', 'Nut',
+        'O', 'Oi', 'Ok', 'On', 'Ong', 'Ou',
+        'Pa', 'Pai', 'Pak', 'Pam', 'Pan', 'Pang', 'Pat', 'Pau',
+        'Pe', 'Pei', 'Pek', 'Peng',
+        'Pik', 'Pin', 'Ping', 'Pit', 'Piu',
+        'Po', 'Poi', 'Pok', 'Pong', 'Pou',
+        'Pui', 'Puk', 'Pun', 'Pung', 'Put',
+        'Sa', 'Sai', 'Sak', 'Sam', 'San', 'Sang', 'Sap', 'Sat', 'Sau',
+        'Se', 'Sei', 'Sek', 'Seng', 'Seuk', 'Seung',
+        'Sha', 'Shai', 'Shak', 'Sham', 'Shan', 'Shang', 'Shap', 'Shat', 'Shau',
+        'She', 'Shei', 'Shek', 'Sheng', 'Sheuk', 'Sheung',
+        'Shi', 'Shik', 'Shim', 'Shin', 'Shing', 'Ship', 'Shit', 'Shiu',
+        'Sho', 'Shoi', 'Shok', 'Shong', 'Shou',
+        'Shue', 'Shuen', 'Shuet', 'Shui', 'Shuk', 'Shun', 'Shung', 'Shut',
+        'Sik', 'Sim', 'Sin', 'Sing', 'Sip', 'Sit', 'Siu',
+        'So', 'Soi', 'Sok', 'Song', 'Sou',
+        'Sue', 'Suen', 'Suet', 'Sui', 'Suk', 'Sun', 'Sung', 'Sut',
+        'Sze',
+        'Ta', 'Tai', 'Tak', 'Tam', 'Tan', 'Tang', 'Tap', 'Tat', 'Tau',
+        'Te', 'Tei', 'Tek', 'Teng', 'Teu', 'Teuk',
+        'Tik', 'Tim', 'Tin', 'Ting', 'Tip', 'Tit', 'Tiu',
+        'To', 'Toi', 'Tok', 'Tong', 'Tou',
+        'Tsa', 'Tsai', 'Tsak', 'Tsam', 'Tsan', 'Tsang', 'Tsap', 'Tsat', 'Tsau',
+        'Tse', 'Tsek', 'Tseng', 'Tseuk', 'Tseung',
+        'Tsik', 'Tsim', 'Tsin', 'Tsing', 'Tsip', 'Tsit', 'Tsiu',
+        'Tso', 'Tsoi', 'Tsok', 'Tsong', 'Tsou',
+        'Tsue', 'Tsuen', 'Tsuet', 'Tsui', 'Tsuk', 'Tsun', 'Tsung', 'Tsut',
+        'Tsz',
+        'Tuen', 'Tuet', 'Tui', 'Tuk', 'Tun', 'Tung', 'Tut',
+        'Uk', 'Ung',
+        'Wa', 'Wai', 'Wak', 'Wan', 'Wang', 'Wat',
+        'Wik', 'Wing',
+        'Wo', 'Wok', 'Wong', 'Wu',
+        'Wui', 'Wun', 'Wut', 'Ya',
+        'Yai', 'Yak', 'Yam', 'Yan', 'Yap', 'Yat', 'Yau',
+        'Ye', 'Yeng', 'Yeuk', 'Yeung', 'Yi',
+        'Yik', 'Yim', 'Yin', 'Ying', 'Yip', 'Yit', 'Yiu',
+        'Yo',
+        'Yue', 'Yuen', 'Yuet', 'Yui', 'Yuk', 'Yun', 'Yung',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{village}}',
+        'Block {{buildingNumber}}, {{estate}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{town}}\n{{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $villageNameFormats = array(
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{town}}',
+        '{{town}} {{villageSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $estateNameFormats = array(
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+        '{{town}} {{estateSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+
+    protected static $villageSuffixes = array('Village', 'Tsuen', 'San Tsuen', 'New Village', 'Wai');
+
+    protected static $estateSuffixes = array('Estate', 'Court');
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{direction}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{direction}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}} {{direction}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{streetSuffix}} {{direction}}',
+        '{{englishStreetName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{englishStreetName}} {{streetSuffix}} {{direction}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $englishStreetNames = array(
+        "King's", "Queen's", "Nathan", "Robinson", "Kingston", "Irving", "Bonham", "Salisbury",
+        "Tonkin", "Nanking", "Peking", "Canton", "Amoy", "Shanghai"
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Road', 'Road', 'Road', 'Street', 'Street', 'Street', 'Lane',
+        'Circuit', 'Avenue', 'Path', 'Square',
+    );
+
+    protected static $directions = array('North', 'East', 'South', 'West');
+
+    protected static $cities = array('Hong Kong', 'Kowloon', 'New Territories');
+
+    protected static $towns = array(
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        '{{syllable}} {{syllable}} {{syllable}}',
+        'Aberdeen',
+        'Stanley',
+        'Victoria',
+    );
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cities);
+    }
+
+    public function town()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$towns));
+    }
+
+    public function syllable()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$syllables);
+    }
+
+    public function direction()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$directions);
+    }
+
+    public function englishStreetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$englishStreetNames);
+    }
+
+    public function villageSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$villageSuffixes);
+    }
+
+    public function estateSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$estateSuffixes);
+    }
+
+    public function village()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$villageNameFormats));
+    }
+
+    public function estate()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$estateNameFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d82d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_HK;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com.hk', 'hotmail.com.hk'
+    );
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'com', 'com', 'com.hk', 'com.hk', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org',
+        'com.hk', 'edu.hk', 'org.hk', 'idv.hk'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7842fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_HK/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_HK;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array('2#######', '3#######', '5#######', '6#######', '9#######');
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array('5#######', '6#######', '9#######');
+    protected static $landlineFormats = array('2#######', '3#######');
+    protected static $faxFormats = array('7#######');
+
+    /**
+     * Return an en_HK mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an en_HK landline number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function landlineNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$landlineFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an en_HK fax number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function faxNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$faxFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f83909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_IN;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Agra','Ahmedabad','Ajmer','Alwar',
+        'Bengaluru','Bhubhaneshwar','Bhopal','Bikaner',
+        'Chennai','Chandigarh',
+        'Darjeeling','Dehra Dun','Delhi',
+        'Faridabad',
+        'Gandhinagar','Guwahati','Gangtok','Gurgaon',
+        'Hyderabad','Hisar',
+        'Indore',
+        'Jaipur','Jodhpur','Jammu','Jamnagar','Jabalpur',
+        'Kolkata','Kanpur','Kota','Kochi',
+        'Ludhiana','Lucknow',
+        'Mumbai','Meerut','Mysore',
+        'Nagpur','Nashik','Noida','New Delhi',
+        'Pune','Patna','Panaji','Pilani','Pondicherry',
+        'Ratlam','Raipur','Ranchi','Rajkot',
+        'Surat','Simla','Srinagar',
+        'Thiruvananthapuram','Trichy',
+        'Udaipur',
+        'Vishakhapattanam','Vadodara',
+        'Warangal',
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        
+        // States
+        'Andhra Pradesh', 'Arunachal Pradesh', 'Assam',
+        'Bihar',
+        'Chhattisgarh',
+        'Goa', 'Gujarat',
+        'Haryana', 'Himachal Pradesh',
+        'Jammu and Kashmir',
+        'Jharkhand',
+        'Karnataka', 'Kerala',
+        'Madhya Pradesh', 'Maharashtra', 'Manipur', 'Meghalaya', 'Mizoram',
+        'Nagaland',
+        'Odisha',
+        'Punjab',
+        'Rajasthan',
+        'Sikkim',
+        'Tamil Nadu', 'Telangana', 'Tripura',
+        'Uttar Pradesh', 'Uttarakhand',
+        'West Bengal',
+        
+        // Union Territories
+        'Andaman and Nicobar Islands',
+        'Chandigarh',
+        'Dadra and Nagar Haveli', 'Daman and Diu', 'Delhi',
+        'Lakshadweep',
+        'Puducherry'
+    );
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+       'AP', 'AR', 'AS', 'BR', 'CG', 'GA', 'GJ', 'HR', 'HP', 'JK', 'JH', 'KA', 'KL', 'MP', 'MH', 'MN', 'ML', 'MZ', 'NL', 'OD', 'PB', 'RJ', 'SK', 'TN', 'TS', 'TR', 'UP', 'UK', 'WB', 'AN', 'CH', 'DN', 'DD', 'DL', 'LD', 'PY'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+    protected static $localityName = array(
+        'Aundh','Andheri',
+        'Borivali','Bandra',
+        'Chinchwad','Chandpole','Churchgate','Cyber City',
+        'Dadar','Deccan Gymkhana',
+        'Goregaon',
+        'Hadapsar','Harmada','Hinjewadi',
+        'Kormangala','Kharadi',
+        'Marathahalli','Model Town','Mansarovar','Malad',
+        'Sodala',
+        'Virar','Vikhroli',
+        'Yerwada','Yeshwanthpura',
+    );
+    protected static $areaSuffix = array(
+        ' Nagar','Pur','Garh','Gunj',' Chowk',
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        '1#####','2#####','3#####','4#####','5#####',
+    );
+    protected static $localityFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}}{{areaSuffix}}',
+        '{{localityName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}} {{city}} - {{postcode}}',
+    );
+    protected static $societySuffix = array(
+        'Society','Apartments','Heights','Villas',
+    );
+    protected static $societyNameFormat = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{societySuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{locality}},',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{societyName}}, {{locality}}',
+    );
+    public function societySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$societySuffix);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example Shanti Apartments
+     */
+    public function societyName()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$societyNameFormat));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example Mumbai
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example Vaishali Nagar
+     */
+    public function locality()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$localityFormats));
+    }
+    /*
+     * @example Kharadi
+     */
+    public function localityName()
+    {
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$localityName));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @example Nagar
+     */
+    public function areaSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$areaSuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Delhi'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'DL'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ec1671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_IN;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.co.in', 'rediffmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'in', 'in', 'in', 'ac.in', 'net', 'org', 'co.in');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0928708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_IN;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/babynames/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aayushman', 'Amrit', 'Anand', 'Abhinav', 'Anil', 'Animesh', 'Arpit', 'Akhil', 'Ajinkya', 'Aniruddh', 'Arun', 'Atul', 'Ajay', 'Abhishek', 'Aditya', 'Ajeet', 'Akshay', 'Arjun', 'Arvind', 'Aadil', 'Aadish', 'Amir', 'Aarif', 'Aatif', 'Abbas', 'Abdul', 'Aslam', 'Azhar', 'Anees', 'Alex', 'Albert',
+        'Bahadur', 'Baldev', 'Baalkrishan', 'Balaji', 'Bharat', 'Bhola', 'Bijoy', 'Binod', 'Biren', 'Bishnu', 'Baber', 'Binoya', 'Brock',
+        'Chitranjan', 'Chirag', 'Chinmay', 'Charandeep', 'Chand', 'Charlie',
+        'Deep', 'Dinesh', 'Devendra', 'Deepesh', 'Dhiraj', 'Darpan', 'Dhanush', 'Daanish', 'David',
+        'Ekbal', 'Ehsaan', 'Elias', 'Emran', 'Eddie',
+        'Fakaruddin', 'Faisal', 'Faraz', 'Fardeen', 'Feroz',
+        'Ganesh', 'Govind', 'Giaan', 'Ghanshyam', 'Gaurav', 'Gauransh', 'Gajendra', 'Gulzar', 'Ghalib',
+        'Hari', 'Himesh', 'Hemendra', 'Hanuman', 'Hetan', 'Hrishikesh', 'Himanshu', 'Habib', 'Hassan', 'Harbhajan', 'Harpreet',
+        'Ibrahim', 'Iqbal', 'Ishat',
+        'Jatin', 'Jagat', 'Jagdish', 'Jaswant', 'Jawahar', 'Jamshed', 'Javed', 'Jobin', 'Jack', 'John',
+        'Kartik', 'Koushtubh', 'Kirti', 'Kushal', 'Kailash', 'Kalyan', 'Krishna', 'Kamlesh', 'Kalpit', 'Kabeer', 'Karim',
+        'Lalit', 'Lakshmi', 'Labeen',
+        'Mohan', 'Mukund', 'Mohan', 'Mohit', 'Manish', 'Moti', 'Mowgli', 'Mohanlal', 'Mitesh', 'Manoj', 'Monin', 'Mahmood', 'Malik', 'Mehul', 'Mustafa', 'Manpreet', 'Mukul', 'Munaf', 'Marlo',
+        'Nitin', 'Nayan', 'Naresh', 'Neerendra', 'Nirmal', 'Narayan', 'Nakul', 'Naval', 'Natwar', 'Naseer', 'Nazir', 'Nawab, ',
+        'Parveen', 'Pravin', 'Pranab', 'Prabhat', 'Pradeep', 'Prasoon', 'Preet', 'Pranay', 'Parvez', 'Pirzada', 'Peter',
+        'Omar', 'Obaid', 'Owais',
+        'Qabeel', 'Qabool', 'Qadim',
+        'Radhe', 'Radheshyam', 'Raj', 'Raju', 'Rajendra', 'Rajesh', 'Ram', 'Ratan', 'Ram Gopal', 'Rupesh', 'Rupal', 'Ramesh', 'Ricky', 'Rehman', 'Rahim', 'Rashid', 'Raghavan',
+        'Somnath', 'Sushant', 'Samir', 'Sumit', 'Shashank', 'Sirish', 'Satish', 'Saurabh', 'Subhash', 'Suraj', 'Surya', 'Sahil', 'Sohail', 'Satishwar', 'Srinivasan', 'Sharad', 'Sai', 'Siddharth', 'Sid', 'Suresh',
+        'Tarun', 'Tanay', 'Tushar', 'Tabeed', 'Taahid',
+        'Umesh', 'Uday', 'Ujwal', 'Umar', 'Usman',
+        'Vivek', 'Vijay', 'Vikrant', 'Vijayent', 'Vicky', 'Varun', 'Virat', 'Venkat',
+        'Wahid', 'Wafiq', 'Wafa',
+        'Yadu', 'Yadunandan', 'Yash', 'Yogesh',
+        'Zaad', 'Zahir', 'Zeeshan',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Aabha', 'Aarti', 'Aarushi', 'Aastha', 'Aayushi', 'Aditi', 'Afreen', 'Aisha', 'Aishwarya', 'Akanksha', 'Akhila', 'Alaknanda', 'Alka', 'Alpa', 'Anshu', 'Ambika', 'Ananya', 'Amrita', 'Amolika', 'Anjana', 'Ankita', 'Anshula', 'Anusha', 'Aruna', 'Astha', 'Avantika',
+        'Babita', 'Basanti', 'Bagwati', 'Bhaagyasree', 'Bhairavi', 'Bhanupriya', 'Binita', 'Bimla',
+        'Chameli', 'Charu', 'Chhavi', 'Chitra', 'Chhaya', 'Chandni',
+        'Damini', 'Devika', 'Dipti', 'Divya', 'Drishti', 'Diya',
+        'Esha',
+        'Falguni', 'Farah', 'Fatima',
+        'Gayatri', 'Geetanjali', 'Gowri', 'Gulab', 'Gunjan',
+        'Heena', 'Heer', 'Hema', 'Himani', 'Hira', 'Hina',
+        'Indrani', 'Isha', 'Indira',
+        'Jagruti', 'Jasmin', 'Jayshree', 'Jiya', 'Juhi', 'Jyoti', 'Julie',
+        'Kalpana', 'Kalyani', 'Kamini', 'Kasturi', 'Kiran', 'Komal', 'Kusum', 'Krishna', 'Kanika', 'Kasturba', 'Kunti', 'Kajal', 'Kajol', 'Kirti', 'Kim',
+        'Lata', 'Lalita', 'Leela', 'Leelawati', 'Lakshmi', 'Laveena',
+        'Madhu', 'Madhavi', 'Maya', 'Mayawati', 'Megha', 'Mona', 'Mridula', 'Mukti', 'Meghana', 'Manjari', 'Mukti', 'Mini', 'Munni', 'Monica',
+        'Nagma', 'Naina', 'Nalini', 'Namita', 'Nancy', 'Nandini', 'Namita', 'Narmada', 'Neela', 'Neha', 'Nidhi', 'Nikita', 'Nilam', 'Nilima', 'Nishi', 'Nishita', 'Nupoor', 'Nutan', 'Nitika', 'Niyati', 'Nupur', 'Navami', 'Nishtha',
+        'Padama', 'Padmini', 'Payal', 'Poonam', 'Prabha', 'Priyanka', 'Pushpa', 'Pooja', 'Prerna', 'Pamela', 'Pinky', 'Parminder', 'Preshita',
+        'Radha', 'Radhika', 'Ragini', 'Rakhi', 'Richa', 'Riddhi', 'Ritika', 'Riya', 'Rohini', 'Roma', 'Ruchi', 'Rachel', 'Rita', 'Rosey', 'Rimi', 'Runjhun',
+        'Sabina', 'Sameera', 'Sameedha', 'Sapna', 'Sara', 'Seema', 'Shanti', 'Sheetal', 'Shobha', 'Savita', 'Smriti', 'Sneha', 'Sona', 'Sunita', 'Supriya', 'Sushmita', 'Swati', 'Sweta', 'Shweta', 'Sukriti',
+        'Tanuja', 'Tejaswani', 'Tulsi', 'Trishana', 'Teena',
+        'Uma', 'Urmi', 'Urmila', 'Urvashi', 'Usha', 'Upasana',
+        'Vineeta', 'Vimala', 'Veena', 'Vaishali',
+        'Yamini', 'Yasmin',
+        'Zeenat', 'Zara',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/browse/origin/indian
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Acharya','Agarwal','Agate','Aggarwal','Agrawal','Ahluwalia','Ahuja','Amble','Amin','Anand','Andra','Anne','Anthony','Apte','Arora','Arya','Atwal','Aurora',
+        'Babu','Badal','Badami','Bahl','Bahri','Bail','Bains','Bajaj','Bajwa','Bakshi','Bal','Bala','Balakrishnan','Balan','Balasubramanian','Balay','Bali','Bandi','Banerjee','Banik','Bansal','Barad','Baral','Baria','Barman','Basak','Bassi','Basu','Bath','Batra','Batta','Bava','Bawa','Bedi','Beharry','Behl','Ben','Bera','Bhagat','Bhakta','Bhalla','Bhandari','Bhardwaj','Bhargava','Bhasin','Bhat','Bhatia','Bhatnagar','Bhatt','Bhattacharyya','Bhatti','Bhavsar','Bir','Biswas','Biyani','Binnani','Boase','Bobal','Bora','Borah','Borde','Borra','Bose','Brahmbhatt','Brar','Buch','Bumb','Butala',
+        'Chacko','Chad','Chada','Chadha','Chahal','Chakrabarti','Chakraborty','Chana','Chand','Chanda','Chander','Chandra','Chandran','Char','Chatterjee','Chaudhari','Chaudhary','Chaudhry','Chaudhuri','Chaudry','Chauhan','Chawla','Cheema','Cherian','Chhabra','Chia','Chohan','Chokshi','Chopra','Choudhary','Choudhry','Choudhury','Chowdhury','Comar','Contractor',
+        'Dad','Dada','Dalal','Dani','Dar','Dara','Das','Dasgupta','Dash','Dass','Date','Datta','Dave','Dayal','De','Deep','Deo','Deol','Desai','Deshmukh','Deshpande','Devan','Devi','Dewan','Dey','Dhaliwal','Dhar','Dhawan','Dhillon','Dhingra','Dial','Din','Divan','Dixit','Doctor','Dodiya','Dora','Doshi','Dua','Dube','Dubey','Dugal','Dugar','Dutt','Dutta','D’Alia','Dyal',
+        'Edwin',
+        'Gaba','Gade','Gagrani','Gala','Gandhi','Ganesan','Ganesh','Ganguly','Gara','Garde','Garg','George','Gera','Ghose','Ghosh','Gill','Gobin','Goda','Goel','Gokhale','Gola','Gole','Golla','Gopal','Goswami','Gour','Goyal','Grewal','Grover','Guha','Gulati','Gupta',
+        'Halder','Handa','Hans','Hari','Harjo','Hayer','Hayre','Hegde','Hora',
+        'Inani','Issac','Iyengar','Iyer',
+        'Jacob','Jaggi','Jain','Jani','Jayaraman','Jha','Jhaveri','Johal','Joshi',
+        'Kabra','Kadakia','Kade','Kakar','Kala','Kale','Kalita','Kalla','Kamdar','Kanda','Kannan','Kant','Kapadia','Kapoor','Kapur','Kar','Kara','Karan','Kari','Karnik','Karpe','Kashyap','Kata','Kaul','Kaur','Keer','Khalsa','Khan','Khanna','Khare','Khatri','Khosla','Khurana','Kibe','Kohli','Konda','Korpal','Koshy','Kota','Kothari','Krish','Krishna','Krishnamurthy','Krishnan','Kulkarni','Kumar','Kumer','Kunda','Kurian','Kuruvilla',
+        'Lachman','Lad','Lal','Lala','Lall','Lalla','Lanka','Lata','Lodi','Loke','Loyal','Luthra',
+        'Madan','Magar','Mahabir','Mahadeo','Mahajan','Mahal','Maharaj','Maheshwari','Majumdar','Malhotra','Mall','Mallick','Malpani','Mammen','Mand','Manda','Mandal','Mander','Mane','Mangal','Mangat','Mani','Mann','Mannan','Manne','Maraj','Masih','Master','Mathai','Mathew','Mathur','Matthai','Meda','Mehan','Mehra','Mehrotra','Mehta','Meka','Memon','Menon','Merchant','Minhas','Mishra','Misra','Mistry','Mital','Mitra','Mittal','Mitter','Modi','Mody','Mogul','Mohabir','Mohan','Mohanty','Morar','More','Mukherjee','Mukhopadhyay','Muni','Munshi','Murthy','Murty','Mutti',
+        'Nadig','Nadkarni','Nagar','Nagarajan','Nagi','Nagy','Naidu','Naik','Nair','Nanda','Narain','Narang','Narasimhan','Narayan','Narayanan','Narine','Naruka','Narula','Natarajan','Nath','Natt','Nawal','Nayak','Nayar','Nazareth','Nigam','Nori',
+        'Oak','Om','Oommen','Oza',
+        'Padmanabhan','Pai','Pal','Palan','Pall','Palla','Panchal','Pandey','Pandit','Pandya','Pant','Pardeshi','Parekh','Parikh','Parmar','Parmer','Parsa','Patel','Pathak','Patil','Patla','Pau','Peri','Persad','Persaud','Philip','Pillai','Pillay','Pingle','Prabhakar','Prabhu','Pradhan','Prakash','Prasad','Prashad','Puri','Purohit',
+        'Radhakrishnan','Raghavan','Rai','Raj','Raja','Rajagopal','Rajagopalan','Rajan','Raju','Ram','Rama','Ramachandran','Ramakrishnan','Raman','Ramanathan','Ramaswamy','Ramesh','Ramkissoon','Ramnarine','Rampersad','Rampersaud','Ramroop','Ramson','Rana','Randhawa','Ranganathan','Rao','Rastogi','Ratta','Rattan','Ratti','Rau','Raval','Ravel','Ravi','Ray','Reddy','Rege','Rout','Roy',
+        'Sabharwal','Sachar','Sachdev','Sachdeva','Sagar','Saha','Sahni','Sahota','Saini','Salvi','Sama','Sami','Sampath','Samra','Samuel','Sandal','Sandhu','Sane','Sangha','Sanghvi','Sani','Sankar','Sankaran','Sant','Saraf','Saran','Sarin','Sarkar','Sarma','Sarna','Sarraf','Sastry','Sathe','Savant','Sawhney','Saxena','Sehgal','Sekhon','Sem','Sen','Sengupta','Seshadri','Seth','Sethi','Setty','Sha','Shah','Shan','Shankar','Shanker','Sharaf','Sharma','Shenoy','Shere','Sheth','Shetty','Shroff','Shukla','Sibal','Sidhu','Sing','Singh','Singhal','Sinha','Sodhi','Solanki','Som','Soman','Somani','Sodhani','Soni','Sood','Sridhar','Srinivas','Srinivasan','Srivastava','Subramaniam','Subramanian','Sule','Sundaram','Sunder','Sur','Sura','Surana','Suresh','Suri','Swaminathan','Swamy',
+        'Tailor','Tak','Talwar','Tandon','Taneja','Tank','Tara','Tata','Tella','Thaker','Thakkar','Thakur','Thaman','Thomas','Tiwari','Toor','Tripathi','Trivedi',
+        'Upadhyay','Uppal','Usman',
+        'Vaidya','Vala','Varghese','Varkey','Varma','Varty','Varughese','Vasa','Venkataraman','Venkatesh','Verma','Vig','Virk','Viswanathan','Vohra','Vora','Vyas',
+        'Wable','Wadhwa','Wagle','Wali','Walia','Walla','Warrior','Wason',
+        'Yadav','Yogi','Yohannan',
+        'Zacharia','Zachariah',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.indianchild.com/indian_middle_names.htm
+     */
+    protected static $middleNameMale = array(
+        'Dev','Chandra','Kumar','Lal','Prasad','Raj','Singh','Rao','Ram','Pratap','Bhai',
+    );
+    
+    /**
+     * Return male middle name
+     *
+     * @example 'Kumar'
+     *
+     * @access public
+     *
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameMale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7f7971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_IN/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_IN;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+91 ## ########',
+        '+91 ### #######',
+        '0## ########',
+        '0### #######'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_IN mobile (cell) phone number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        '+91 9#########',
+        '+91 8#########',
+        '+91 7#########',
+        '09#########',
+        '08#########',
+        '07#########'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_IN mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0954168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NG;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '## ###');
+
+    private static $county = array(
+        'Abuja', 'Abia', 'Adamawa', 'Akwa Ibom', 'Anambra',
+        'Bauchi', 'Bayelsa', 'Benue', 'Borno',
+        'Cross River',
+        'Delta',
+        'Ebonyi', 'Edo', 'Ekiti', 'Enugu', 'Gombe',
+        'Imo', 'Jigawa',
+        'Kaduna', 'Kano', 'Katsina', 'Kebbi', 'Kogi', 'Kwara',
+        'Lagos',
+        'Nasarawa', 'Niger',
+        'Ogun', 'Ondo', 'Osun', 'Oyo',
+        'Plateau',
+        'Rivers',
+        'Sokoto',
+        'Taraba',
+        'Yobe',
+        'Zamfara'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    private static $regions = array(
+        'Abakaliki', 'Abeokuta', 'Akure', 'Asaba', 'Awka',
+        'Bauchi',
+        'Calabar', 'City',
+        'Damaturu', 'Dutse',
+        'Ekiti', 'Enugu',
+        'Gombe', 'Gusau',
+        'Ibadan', 'Ikeja', 'Ilorin',
+        'Jalingo', 'Jos',
+        'Kaduna', 'Kano', 'Katsina', 'Kebbi',
+        'Lafia', 'Lokoja',
+        'Maiduguri', 'Makurdi', 'Minna',
+        'Oshogbo', 'Owerri',
+        'Port-Harcourt',
+        'Sokoto',
+        'Umuahia', 'Uyo',
+        'Yenagoa', 'Yola'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a Nigerian state or county.
+     *
+     * @example 'Lagos'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function county()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$county);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a Nigerian region of a state.
+     *
+     * @example 'Ikeja'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regions);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5343df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NG;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $tld = array('com.ng','com','ng','net','edu.ng','org','gov.ng','org.ng','biz','co');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e17143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+// data source
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NG;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of typical Nigerian male firstnames.
+     * @link https://andela-celisha-wigwe.github.io/names.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Abimbola','Abisola','Abisoye','Adeboye','Adedayo','Adegoke', 'Akande', 'Akanni', 'Alade', 'Ayinde', 'Azubuike',
+        'Banji', 'Bankole', 'Buchi', 'Bukola',
+        'Chinedu', 'Chisom', 'Chukwu',
+        'Damilare', 'Damilola', 'Danjuma',
+        'Ebiowei', 'Emeka', 'Emmanuel', 'Esse',
+        'Funmilade', 'Funmilayo',
+        'Gbeminiyi', 'Gbemisola',
+        'Habiba', 'Ifeanyichukwu',
+        'Ikenna', 'Ikhidie', 'Ireti',
+        'Jadesola', 'Johnson',
+        'Kayode', 'Kemi', 'Kubra', 'Kubura',
+        'Lolade',
+        'Makinwa', 'Mohammed', 'Musa', 'Muyiwa',
+        'Nnamdi',
+        'Olaide', 'Olufunmi', 'Olumide', 'Oluwunmi', 'Onoriode',
+        'Remilekun', 'Rotimi',
+        'Shade', 'Shalewa', 'Sname',
+        'Tari', 'Temitope', 'Titilope', 'Tobiloba', 'Toke', 'Tomiloba', 'Tope',
+        'Uzodimma',
+        'Wale',
+        'Yakubu', 'Yusuf', 'Yusuf',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://andela-celisha-wigwe.github.io/names.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adaugo', 'Akunna', 'Aminat', 'Aminu', 'Augustina', 'Ayebatari',
+        'Cherechi', 'Chiamaka', 'Chimamanda', 'Chinyere', 'Chizoba',
+        'Ebiere', 'Efe',
+        'Fatima', 'Ifeoma',
+        'Ifunanya', 'Isioma',
+        'Jolayemi',
+        'Lola',
+        'Obioma', 'Omawunmi', 'Omolara', 'Onome',
+        'Rasheedah',
+        'Sekinat', 'Simisola', 'Sumayyah',
+        'Titi', 'Titilayo', 'Toluwani',
+        'Zainab'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://andela-celisha-wigwe.github.io/names.html
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abiodun', 'Abiola', 'Abodunrin', 'Abosede', 'Adaobi', 'Adebayo', 'Adegboye', 'Adegoke', 'Ademayowa', 'Ademola', 'Adeniyan', 'Adeoluwa', 'Aderinsola', 'Aderonke', 'Adesina', 'Adewale', 'Adewale', 'Adewale', 'Adewunmi', 'Adewura', 'Adeyemo', 'Afolabi', 'Afunku', 'Agboola', 'Agboola', 'Agnes', 'Aigbiniode', 'Ajakaiye', 'Ajose-adeogun', 'Akeem-omosanya', 'Akerele', 'Akintade', 'Aligbe', 'Amaechi', 'Aminat', 'Aremu', 'Atanda', 'Ayisat', 'Ayobami', 'Ayomide', 'Ayomide',
+        'Babalola', 'Babatunde', 'Balogun', 'Bamisebi', 'Bello', 'Busari',
+        'Chibike', 'Chibuike', 'Chidinma', 'Chidozie', 'Christian', 'Clare',
+        'David', 'David',
+        'Ebubechukwu', 'Egbochukwu', 'Ehigiator', 'Ekwueme', 'Elebiyo', 'Elizabeth', 'Elizabeth', 'Elizabeth', 'Emmanuel', 'Emmanuel', 'Esther',
+        'Funmilayo',
+        'Gbadamosi', 'Gbogboade', 'Grace',
+        'Habeeb', 'Hanifat', 'Isaac',
+        'Ismail', 'Isokun', 'Isreal', 'Iyalla',
+        'Jamiu', 'Jimoh', 'Joshua', 'Justina',
+        'Katherine', 'Kayode', 'Kayode', 'Kimberly',
+        'Ladega', 'Latifat', 'Lawal', 'Leonard',
+        'Makuachukwu', 'Maryam', 'Maryjane', 'Mayowa', 'Miracle', 'Mobolaji', 'Mogbadunade', 'Motalo', 'Muinat', 'Mukaram', 'Mustapha', 'Mutiat',
+        'Ndukwu', 'Ngozi', 'Nojeem', 'Nwachukwu', 'Nwogu', 'Nwuzor',
+        'Obiageli', 'Obianuju', 'Odunayo', 'Odunayo', 'Ogunbanwo', 'Ogunwande', 'Okonkwo', 'Okunola', 'Oladeji', 'Oladimeji', 'Olaoluwa', 'Olasunkanmi', 'Olasunkanmi-fasayo', 'Olawale', 'Olubukola', 'Olubunmi', 'Olufeyikemi', 'Olumide', 'Olutola', 'Oluwakemi', 'Oluwanisola', 'Oluwaseun', 'Oluwaseyi', 'Oluwashina', 'Oluwatosin', 'Omobolaji', 'Omobolanle', 'Omolara', 'Omowale', 'Onohinosen', 'Onose', 'Onyinyechukwu', 'Opeyemi', 'Osuagwu', 'Oyebola', 'Oyelude', 'Oyinkansola',
+        'Peter',
+        'Sabdat', 'Saheed', 'Salami', 'Samuel', 'Sanusi', 'Sarah', 'Segunmaru', 'Sekinat', 'Sulaimon', 'Sylvester',
+        'Taiwo', 'Tamunoemi', 'Tella', 'Temitope', 'Tolulope',
+        'Uchechi',
+        'Wasiu', 'Wilcox', 'Wuraola',
+        'Yaqub', 'Yussuf'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8b390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NG;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+      // Local
+      '0703#######',
+      '0704#######',
+      '0705#######',
+      '0706#######',
+      '0707#######',
+      '0708#######',
+      '0709#######',
+      '0802#######',
+      '0803#######',
+      '0804#######',
+      '0805#######',
+      '0806#######',
+      '0807#######',
+      '0808#######',
+      '0809#######',
+      '0810#######',
+      '0811#######',
+      '0812#######',
+      '0813#######',
+      '0814#######',
+      '0815#######',
+      '0816#######',
+      '0817#######',
+      '0818#######',
+      '0819#######',
+      '0902#######',
+      '0903#######',
+      '0905#######',
+      '0908#######',
+      '0909#######',
+      
+      '+234703#######',
+      '+234704#######',
+      '+234705#######',
+      '+234706#######',
+      '+234707#######',
+      '+234708#######',
+      '+234709#######',
+      '+234802#######',
+      '+234803#######',
+      '+234804#######',
+      '+234805#######',
+      '+234806#######',
+      '+234807#######',
+      '+234808#######',
+      '+234809#######',
+      '+234810#######',
+      '+234811#######',
+      '+234812#######',
+      '+234813#######',
+      '+234814#######',
+      '+234815#######',
+      '+234816#######',
+      '+234817#######',
+      '+234818#######',
+      '+234819#######',
+      '+234902#######',
+      '+234903#######',
+      '+234905#######',
+      '+234908#######',
+      '+234909#######',
+
+      '0703 ### ####',
+      '0704 ### ####',
+      '0705 ### ####',
+      '0706 ### ####',
+      '0707 ### ####',
+      '0708 ### ####',
+      '0709 ### ####',
+      '0802 ### ####',
+      '0803 ### ####',
+      '0804 ### ####',
+      '0805 ### ####',
+      '0806 ### ####',
+      '0807 ### ####',
+      '0808 ### ####',
+      '0809 ### ####',
+      '0810 ### ####',
+      '0811 ### ####',
+      '0812 ### ####',
+      '0813 ### ####',
+      '0814 ### ####',
+      '0815 ### ####',
+      '0816 ### ####',
+      '0817 ### ####',
+      '0818 ### ####',
+      '0819 ### ####',
+      '0902 ### ####',
+      '0903 ### ####',
+      '0905 ### ####',
+      '0908 ### ####',
+      '0909 ### ####',
+      
+      '+234 703 ### ####',
+      '+234 704 ### ####',
+      '+234 705 ### ####',
+      '+234 706 ### ####',
+      '+234 707 ### ####',
+      '+234 708 ### ####',
+      '+234 709 ### ####',
+      '+234 802 ### ####',
+      '+234 803 ### ####',
+      '+234 804 ### ####',
+      '+234 805 ### ####',
+      '+234 806 ### ####',
+      '+234 807 ### ####',
+      '+234 808 ### ####',
+      '+234 809 ### ####',
+      '+234 810 ### ####',
+      '+234 811 ### ####',
+      '+234 812 ### ####',
+      '+234 813 ### ####',
+      '+234 814 ### ####',
+      '+234 815 ### ####',
+      '+234 816 ### ####',
+      '+234 817 ### ####',
+      '+234 818 ### ####',
+      '+234 819 ### ####',
+      '+234 902 ### ####',
+      '+234 903 ### ####',
+      '+234 905 ### ####',
+      '+234 908 ### ####',
+      '+234 909 ### ####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c44182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NZ;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) building number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#', '##', '###');
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) street suffixes
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Avenue', 'Close', 'Court', 'Crescent', 'Drive', 'Esplanade', 'Grove', 'Heights', 'Highway', 'Hill', 'Lane', 'Line', 'Mall', 'Parade', 'Place', 'Quay', 'Rise', 'Road', 'Square', 'Street', 'Terrace', 'Way'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * City suffixes
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('ville', 'ston');
+
+    /**
+     * City formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $cityFormats = array('{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}');
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) regions
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Auckland', 'Bay of Plenty', 'Canterbury', 'Gisborne', 'Hawkes Bay', 'Manawatu-Whanganui', 'Marlborough', 'Nelson', 'Northland', 'Otago', 'Southland', 'Taranaki', 'Tasman', 'Waikato', 'Wellington', 'West Coast'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) poscode formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) address formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $addressFormats = array('{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}, {{city}}, {{region}}, {{postcode}}');
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ (New Zealand) street address formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array('{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}');
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ (New Zealand) postcode
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ (New Zealand) region
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b32e668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NZ;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    /**
+     * An array of common en_NZ (New Zeland) TLD's
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'co.nz', 'ac.nz', 'geek.nz', 'gen.nz', 'kiwi.nz', 'maori.nz', 'net.nz', 'org.nz', 'school.nz', 'govt.nz', 'iwi.nz', 'mil.nz', 'health.nz', 'parliment.nz'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8695c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_NZ;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ landline phone number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        // National Calls
+        '{{areaCode}}{{beginningNumber}}######',
+        '{{areaCode}} {{beginningNumber}}## ####'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ mobile (cell) phone number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        // Local
+        '02########',
+        '02#########',
+        '02# ### ####',
+        '02# #### ####'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of toll free phone number formats
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $tollFreeFormats = array(
+        '0508######',
+        '0508 ######',
+        '0508 ### ###',
+        '0800######',
+        '0800 ######',
+        '0800 ### ###',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ landline area codes
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $areaCodes = array(
+        '02', '03', '04', '06', '07', '09'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of en_NZ landline beginning numbers
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $beginningNumbers = array(
+        '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ toll free phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function tollFreeNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$tollFreeFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ landline area code
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function areaCode()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$areaCodes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_NZ landline beginning number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function beginningNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$beginningNumbers));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f18b032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_PH;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_addresses_in_the_Philippines
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}}, {{barangay}}, {{city}} {{postcode}} {{province}}', '{{streetAddress}}, {{municipality}} {{postcode}} {{province}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##A', '##', '##A/##', '##/##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'Abra', 'Agusan del Norte', 'Agusan del Sur', 'Aklan', 'Albay',
+        'Antique', 'Apayao', 'Aurora', 'Basilan', 'Bataan', 'Batanes',
+        'Batangas', 'Benguet', 'Biliran', 'Bohol', 'Bukidnon', 'Bulacan',
+        'Cagayan', 'Camarines Norte', 'Camarines Sur', 'Camiguin', 'Capiz',
+        'Catanduanes', 'Cavite', 'Cebu', 'Compostela Valley', 'Cotabato',
+        'Davao del Norte', 'Davao del Sur', 'Davao Oriental',
+        'Dinagat Islands', 'Eastern Samar', 'Guimaras', 'Ifugao',
+        'Ilocos Norte', 'Ilocos Sur', 'Iloilo', 'Isabela', 'Kalinga',
+        'La Union', 'Laguna', 'Lanao del Norte', 'Lanao del Sur',
+        'Leyte', 'Maguindanao', 'Marinduque', 'Masbate',
+        'Misamis Occidental', 'Misamis Oriental',
+        'Mountain Province', 'Negros Occidental', 'Negros Oriental',
+        'Northern Samar', 'Nueva Ecija', 'Nueva Vizcaya',
+        'Occidental Mindoro', 'Oriental Mindoro', 'Palawan',
+        'Pampanga', 'Pangasinan', 'Quezon', 'Quirino', 'Rizal',
+        'Romblon', 'Samar', 'Sarangani', 'Siquijor', 'Sorsogon',
+        'South Cotabato', 'Southern Leyte', 'Sultan Kudarat', 'Sulu',
+        'Surigao del Norte', 'Surigao del Sur', 'Tarlac',
+        'Tawi-Tawi', 'Zambales', 'Zamboanga del Norte',
+        'Zamboanga del Sur', 'Zamboanga Sibugay', 'Metro Manila'
+    );
+
+    //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Caloocan', 'Las Piñas', 'Makati', 'Malabon', 'Mandaluyong',
+        'Manila', 'Marikina', 'Muntinlupa', 'Navotas', 'Parañaque', 'Pasay',
+        'Pasig', 'Quezon City', 'San Juan', 'Taguig', 'Valenzuela',
+        'Butuan', 'Cabadbaran', 'Bayugan', 'Legazpi', 'Ligao', 'Tabaco',
+        'Isabela', 'Lamitan', 'Balanga', 'Batangas City', 'Lipa', 'Tanauan',
+        'Baguio', 'Tagbilaran', 'Malaybalay', 'Valencia', 'Malolos',
+        'Meycauayan', 'San Jose del Monte', 'Tuguegarao', 'Iriga', 'Naga',
+        'Roxas', 'Bacoor', 'Cavite City', 'Dasmariñas', 'Imus', 'Tagaytay',
+        'Trece Martires', 'Bogo', 'Carcar', 'Cebu City', 'Danao', 'Lapu-Lapu',
+        'Mandaue', 'Naga', 'Talisay', 'Toledo', 'Kidapawan', 'Panabo', 'Samal',
+        'Tagum', 'Davao City', 'Digos', 'Mati', 'Borongan', 'Batac', 'Laoag',
+        'Candon', 'Vigan', 'Iloilo City', 'Passi', 'Cauayan', 'Ilagan',
+        'Santiago', 'Tabuk', 'San Fernando', 'Biñan', 'Cabuyao', 'Calamba',
+        'San Pablo', 'Santa Rosa', 'San Pedro', 'Iligan', 'Marawi', 'Baybay',
+        'Ormoc', 'Tacloban', 'Cotabato City', 'Masbate City', 'Oroquieta',
+        'Ozamiz', 'Tangub', 'Cagayan de Oro', 'El Salvador', 'Gingoog',
+        'Bacolod', 'Bago', 'Cadiz', 'Escalante', 'Himamaylan', 'Kabankalan',
+        'La Carlota', 'Sagay', 'San Carlos', 'Silay', 'Sipalay', 'Talisay',
+        'Victorias', 'Bais', 'Bayawan', 'Canlaon', 'Dumaguete', 'Guihulngan',
+        'Tanjay', 'Cabanatuan', 'Gapan', 'Muñoz', 'Palayan', 'San Jose',
+        'Calapan', 'Puerto Princesa', 'Angeles', 'Mabalacat',
+        'San Fernando', 'Alaminos', 'Dagupan', 'San Carlos',
+        'Urdaneta', 'Lucena', 'Tayabas', 'Antipolo','Calbayog', 'Catbalogan',
+        'Sorsogon City', 'General Santos', 'Koronadal', 'Maasin', 'Tacurong',
+        'Surigao City', 'Bislig', 'Tandag', 'Tarlac City','Olongapo',
+        'Dapitan', 'Dipolog', 'Pagadian', 'Zamboanga City'
+    );
+
+    //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_cities_and_municipalities_by_population
+    protected static $municipality = array(
+        'Bangued', 'Boliney', 'Bucay', 'Bucloc', 'Daguioman', 'Danglas',
+        'Dolores', 'La Paz', 'Lacub', 'Lagangilang', 'Lagayan', 'Langiden',
+        'Licuan-Baay', 'Luba', 'Malibcong', 'Manabo', 'Peñarrubia',
+        'Pidigan', 'Pilar', 'Sallapadan', 'San Isidro', 'San Juan',
+        'San Quintin', 'Tayum', 'Tineg', 'Tubo', 'Villaviciosa',
+        'Butuan City', 'Cabadbaran City', 'Buenavista', 'Carmen',
+        'Jabonga', 'Kitcharao', 'Las Nieves', 'Magallanes',
+        'Nasipit', 'Remedios T. Romualdez', 'Santiago', 'Tubay',
+        'Bayugan City', 'Bunawan', 'Esperanza', 'La Paz', 'Loreto',
+        'Prosperidad', 'Rosario', 'San Francisco', 'San Luis',
+        'Santa Josefa', 'Sibagat', 'Talacogon', 'Trento', 'Veruela',
+        'Altavas', 'Balete', 'Banga', 'Batan', 'Buruanga', 'Ibajay',
+        'Kalibo', 'Lezo', 'Libacao', 'Madalag', 'Makato', 'Malay',
+        'Malinao', 'Nabas', 'New Washington', 'Numancia', 'Tangalan',
+        'Legazpi City', 'Ligao City', 'Tabaco City', 'Bacacay', 'Camalig',
+        'Daraga', 'Guinobatan', 'Jovellar', 'Libon', 'Malilipot', 'Malinao',
+        'Manito', 'Oas', 'Pio Duran', 'Polangui', 'Rapu-Rapu',
+        'Santo Domingo', 'Anini-y', 'Barbaza', 'Belison', 'Bugasong',
+        'Caluya', 'Culasi', 'Hamtic', 'Laua-an', 'Libertad', 'Pandan',
+        'Patnongon', 'San Jose', 'San Remigio', 'Sebaste', 'Sibalom',
+        'Tibiao', 'Tobias Fornier', 'Valderrama', 'Calanasan', 'Conner',
+        'Flora', 'Kabugao', 'Luna', 'Pudtol', 'Santa Marcela', 'Baler',
+        'Casiguran', 'Dilasag', 'Dinalungan', 'Dingalan', 'Dipaculao',
+        'Maria Aurora', 'San Luis', 'Isabela City', 'Lamitan City', 'Akbar',
+        'Al-Barka', 'Hadji Mohammad Ajul', 'Hadji Muhtamad', 'Lantawan',
+        'Maluso', 'Sumisip', 'Tabuan-Lasa', 'Tipo-Tipo', 'Tuburan',
+        'Ungkaya Pukan', 'Balanga City', 'Abucay', 'Bagac', 'Dinalupihan',
+        'Hermosa', 'Limay', 'Mariveles', 'Morong', 'Orani', 'Orion', 'Pilar',
+        'Samal', 'Basco', 'Itbayat', 'Ivana', 'Mahatao', 'Sabtang', 'Uyugan',
+        'Batangas City', 'Lipa City', 'Tanauan City', 'Agoncillo',
+        'Alitagtag', 'Balayan', 'Balete', 'Bauan', 'Calaca', 'Calatagan',
+        'Cuenca', 'Ibaan', 'Laurel', 'Lemery', 'Lian', 'Lobo', 'Mabini',
+        'Malvar', 'Mataas na Kahoy', 'Nasugbu', 'Padre Garcia', 'Rosario',
+        'San Jose', 'San Juan', 'San Luis', 'San Nicolas', 'San Pascual',
+        'Santa Teresita', 'Santo Tomas', 'Taal', 'Talisay', 'Taysan',
+        'Tingloy', 'Tuy', 'Baguio City', 'Atok', 'Bakun', 'Bokod', 'Buguias',
+        'Itogon', 'Kabayan', 'Kapangan', 'Kibungan', 'La Trinidad',
+        'Mankayan', 'Sablan', 'Tuba', 'Tublay', 'Almeria', 'Biliran',
+        'Cabucgayan', 'Caibiran', 'Culaba', 'Kawayan', 'Maripipi', 'Naval',
+        'Tagbilaran City', 'Alburquerque', 'Alicia', 'Anda', 'Antequera',
+        'Baclayon', 'Balilihan', 'Batuan', 'Bien Unido', 'Bilar',
+        'Buenavista', 'Calape', 'Candijay', 'Carmen', 'Catigbian', 'Clarin',
+        'Corella', 'Cortes', 'Dagohoy', 'Danao', 'Dauis', 'Dimiao', 'Duero',
+        'Garcia Hernandez', 'Getafe', 'Guindulman', 'Inabanga', 'Jagna',
+        'Lila', 'Loay', 'Loboc', 'Loon', 'Mabini', 'Maribojoc', 'Panglao',
+        'Pilar', 'President Carlos P. Garcia', 'Sagbayan', 'San Isidro',
+        'San Miguel', 'Sevilla', 'Sierra Bullones', 'Sikatuna', 'Talibon',
+        'Trinidad', 'Tubigon', 'Ubay', 'Valencia', 'Malaybalay City',
+        'Valencia City', 'Baungon', 'Cabanglasan', 'Damulog', 'Dangcagan',
+        'Don Carlos', 'Impasug-ong', 'Kadingilan', 'Kalilangan', 'Kibawe',
+        'Kitaotao', 'Lantapan', 'Libona', 'Malitbog', 'Manolo Fortich',
+        'Maramag', 'Pangantucan', 'Quezon', 'San Fernando', 'Sumilao',
+        'Talakag', 'Malolos City', 'Meycauayan City',
+        'San Jose del Monte City', 'Angat', 'Balagtas', 'Baliuag', 'Bocaue',
+        'Bulacan', 'Bustos', 'Calumpit', 'Doña Remedios Trinidad',
+        'Guiguinto', 'Hagonoy', 'Marilao', 'Norzagaray', 'Obando', 'Pandi',
+        'Paombong', 'Plaridel', 'Pulilan', 'San Ildefonso', 'San Miguel',
+        'San Rafael', 'Santa Maria', 'Tuguegarao City', 'Abulug', 'Alcala',
+        'Allacapan', 'Amulung', 'Aparri', 'Baggao', 'Ballesteros', 'Buguey',
+        'Calayan', 'Camalaniugan', 'Claveria', 'Enrile', 'Gattaran',
+        'Gonzaga', 'Iguig', 'Lal-lo', 'Lasam', 'Pamplona', 'Peñablanca',
+        'Piat', 'Rizal', 'Sanchez-Mira', 'Santa Ana', 'Santa Praxedes',
+        'Santa Teresita', 'Santo Niño', 'Solana', 'Tuao', 'Basud',
+        'Capalonga', 'Daet', 'Jose Panganiban', 'Labo', 'Mercedes',
+        'Paracale', 'San Lorenzo Ruiz', 'San Vicente', 'Santa Elena',
+        'Talisay', 'Vinzons', 'Iriga City', 'Naga City', 'Baao', 'Balatan',
+        'Bato', 'Bombon', 'Buhi', 'Bula', 'Cabusao', 'Calabanga',
+        'Camaligan', 'Canaman', 'Caramoan', 'Del Gallego', 'Gainza',
+        'Garchitorena', 'Goa', 'Lagonoy', 'Libmanan', 'Lupi', 'Magarao',
+        'Milaor', 'Minalabac', 'Nabua', 'Ocampo', 'Pamplona', 'Pasacao',
+        'Pili', 'Presentacion', 'Ragay', 'Sagñay', 'San Fernando',
+        'San Jose', 'Sipocot', 'Siruma', 'Tigaon', 'Tinambac', 'Catarman',
+        'Guinsiliban', 'Mahinog', 'Mambajao', 'Sagay', 'Roxas City',
+        'Cuartero', 'Dao', 'Dumalag', 'Dumarao', 'Ivisan', 'Jamindan',
+        'Ma-ayon', 'Mambusao', 'Panay', 'Panitan', 'Pilar', 'Pontevedra',
+        'President Roxas', 'Sapi-an', 'Sigma', 'Tapaz', 'Bagamanoc', 'Baras',
+        'Bato', 'Caramoran', 'Gigmoto', 'Pandan', 'Panganiban', 'San Andres',
+        'San Miguel', 'Viga', 'Virac', 'Bacoor City', 'Cavite City',
+        'Dasmariñas City', 'Imus City', 'Tagaytay City',
+        'Trece Martires City', 'Alfonso', 'Amadeo', 'Carmona',
+        'General Mariano Alvarez', 'General Emilio Aguinaldo',
+        'General Trias', 'Indang', 'Kawit', 'Magallanes', 'Maragondon',
+        'Mendez', 'Naic', 'Noveleta', 'Rosario', 'Silang', 'Tanza',
+        'Ternate', 'Bogo City', 'Cebu City', 'Carcar City', 'Danao City',
+        'Lapu-Lapu City', 'Mandaue City', 'Naga City', 'Talisay City',
+        'Toledo City', 'Alcantara', 'Alcoy', 'Alegria', 'Aloguinsan',
+        'Argao', 'Asturias', 'Badian', 'Balamban', 'Bantayan', 'Barili',
+        'Boljoon', 'Borbon', 'Carmen', 'Catmon', 'Compostela', 'Consolacion',
+        'Cordoba', 'Daanbantayan', 'Dalaguete', 'Dumanjug', 'Ginatilan',
+        'Liloan', 'Madridejos', 'Malabuyoc', 'Medellin', 'Minglanilla',
+        'Moalboal', 'Oslob', 'Pilar', 'Pinamungahan', 'Poro', 'Ronda',
+        'Samboan', 'San Fernando', 'San Francisco', 'San Remigio',
+        'Santa Fe', 'Santander', 'Sibonga', 'Sogod', 'Tabogon', 'Tabuelan',
+        'Tuburan', 'Tudela', 'Compostela', 'Laak', 'Mabini',
+        'Maco', 'Maragusan', 'Mawab', 'Monkayo', 'Montevista', 'Nabunturan',
+        'New Bataan', 'Pantukan', 'Kidapawan City', 'Alamada', 'Aleosan',
+        'Antipas', 'Arakan', 'Banisilan', 'Carmen', 'Kabacan', 'Libungan',
+        'M\'lang', 'Magpet', 'Makilala', 'Matalam', 'Midsayap', 'Pigkawayan',
+        'Pikit', 'President Roxas', 'Tulunan', 'Panabo City', 'Samal City',
+        'Tagum City', 'Asuncion', 'Braulio E. Dujali', 'Carmen', 'Kapalong',
+        'New Corella', 'San Isidro', 'Santo Tomas', 'Talaingod',
+        'Davao City', 'Digos City', 'Bansalan', 'Don Marcelino', 'Hagonoy',
+        'Jose Abad Santos', 'Kiblawan', 'Magsaysay', 'Malalag', 'Malita',
+        'Matanao', 'Padada', 'Santa Cruz', 'Santa Maria', 'Sarangani',
+        'Sulop', 'Mati City', 'Baganga', 'Banaybanay', 'Boston', 'Caraga',
+        'Cateel', 'Governor Generoso', 'Lupon', 'Manay', 'San Isidro',
+        'Tarragona', 'Basilisa', 'Cagdianao', 'Dinagat', 'Libjo', 'Loreto',
+        'San Jose', 'Tubajon', 'Borongan City', 'Arteche', 'Balangiga',
+        'Balangkayan', 'Can-avid', 'Dolores', 'General MacArthur',
+        'Giporlos', 'Guiuan', 'Hernani', 'Jipapad', 'Lawaan', 'Llorente',
+        'Maslog', 'Maydolong', 'Mercedes', 'Oras', 'Quinapondan', 'Salcedo',
+        'San Julian', 'San Policarpo', 'Sulat', 'Taft', 'Buenavista',
+        'Jordan', 'Nueva Valencia', 'San Lorenzo', 'Sibunag', 'Aguinaldo',
+        'Alfonso Lista', 'Asipulo', 'Banaue', 'Hingyon', 'Hungduan',
+        'Kiangan', 'Lagawe', 'Lamut', 'Mayoyao', 'Tinoc', 'Batac City',
+        'Laoag City', 'Adams', 'Bacarra', 'Badoc', 'Bangui', 'Banna',
+        'Burgos', 'Carasi', 'Currimao', 'Dingras', 'Dumalneg', 'Marcos',
+        'Nueva Era', 'Pagudpud', 'Paoay', 'Pasuquin', 'Piddig', 'Pinili',
+        'San Nicolas', 'Sarrat', 'Solsona', 'Vintar', 'Candon City',
+        'Vigan City', 'Alilem', 'Banayoyo', 'Bantay', 'Burgos', 'Cabugao',
+        'Caoayan', 'Cervantes', 'Galimuyod', 'Gregorio Del Pilar',
+        'Lidlidda', 'Magsingal', 'Nagbukel', 'Narvacan', 'Quirino',
+        'Salcedo', 'San Emilio', 'San Esteban', 'San Ildefonso', 'San Juan',
+        'San Vicente', 'Santa', 'Santa Catalina', 'Santa Cruz',
+        'Santa Lucia', 'Santa Maria', 'Santiago', 'Santo Domingo', 'Sigay',
+        'Sinait', 'Sugpon', 'Suyo', 'Tagudin', 'Iloilo City', 'Passi City',
+        'Ajuy', 'Alimodian', 'Anilao', 'Badiangan', 'Balasan', 'Banate',
+        'Barotac Nuevo', 'Barotac Viejo', 'Batad', 'Bingawan', 'Cabatuan',
+        'Calinog', 'Carles', 'Concepcion', 'Dingle', 'Dueñas', 'Dumangas',
+        'Estancia', 'Guimbal', 'Igbaras', 'Janiuay', 'Lambunao', 'Leganes',
+        'Lemery', 'Leon', 'Maasin', 'Miagao', 'Mina', 'New Lucena', 'Oton',
+        'Pavia', 'Pototan', 'San Dionisio', 'San Enrique', 'San Joaquin',
+        'San Miguel', 'San Rafael', 'Santa Barbara', 'Sara', 'Tigbauan',
+        'Tubungan', 'Zarraga', 'Cauayan City', 'Ilagan City',
+        'Santiago City', 'Alicia', 'Angadanan', 'Aurora', 'Benito Soliven',
+        'Burgos', 'Cabagan', 'Cabatuan', 'Cordon', 'Delfin Albano',
+        'Dinapigue', 'Divilacan', 'Echague', 'Gamu', 'Jones', 'Luna',
+        'Maconacon', 'Mallig', 'Naguilian', 'Palanan', 'Quezon', 'Quirino',
+        'Ramon', 'Reina Mercedes', 'Roxas', 'San Agustin', 'San Guillermo',
+        'San Isidro', 'San Manuel', 'San Mariano', 'San Mateo', 'San Pablo',
+        'Santa Maria', 'Santo Tomas', 'Tumauini', 'Tabuk City', 'Balbalan',
+        'Lubuagan', 'Pasil', 'Pinukpuk', 'Rizal', 'Tanudan', 'Tinglayan',
+        'San Fernando City', 'Agoo', 'Aringay', 'Bacnotan', 'Bagulin',
+        'Balaoan', 'Bangar', 'Bauang', 'Burgos', 'Caba', 'Luna', 'Naguilian',
+        'Pugo', 'Rosario', 'San Gabriel', 'San Juan', 'Santo Tomas',
+        'Santol', 'Sudipen', 'Tubao', 'Biñan City', 'Cabuyao City',
+        'Calamba City', 'San Pablo City', 'Santa Rosa City',
+        'Nature and Science City of Los Baños', 'San Pedro', 'Alaminos',
+        'Bay', 'Calauan', 'Cavinti', 'Famy', 'Kalayaan', 'Liliw', 'Luisiana',
+        'Lumban', 'Mabitac', 'Magdalena', 'Majayjay', 'Nagcarlan', 'Paete',
+        'Pagsanjan', 'Pakil', 'Pangil', 'Pila', 'Rizal', 'Santa Cruz',
+        'Santa Maria', 'Siniloan', 'Victoria', 'Iligan City', 'Bacolod',
+        'Baloi', 'Baroy', 'Kapatagan', 'Kauswagan', 'Kolambugan', 'Lala',
+        'Linamon', 'Magsaysay', 'Maigo', 'Matungao', 'Munai', 'Nunungan',
+        'Pantao Ragat', 'Pantar', 'Poona Piagapo', 'Salvador', 'Sapad',
+        'Sultan Naga Dimaporo', 'Tagoloan', 'Tangcal', 'Tubod',
+        'Marawi City', 'Bacolod-Kalawi', 'Balabagan', 'Balindong', 'Bayang',
+        'Binidayan', 'Buadiposo-Buntong', 'Bubong', 'Bumbaran', 'Butig',
+        'Calanogas', 'Ditsaan-Ramain', 'Ganassi', 'Kapai', 'Kapatagan',
+        'Lumba-Bayabao', 'Lumbaca-Unayan', 'Lumbatan', 'Lumbayanague',
+        'Madalum', 'Madamba', 'Maguing', 'Malabang', 'Marantao', 'Marogong',
+        'Masiu', 'Mulondo', 'Pagayawan', 'Piagapo', 'Poona Bayabao',
+        'Pualas', 'Saguiaran', 'Sultan Dumalondong', 'Picong', 'Tagoloan II',
+        'Tamparan', 'Taraka', 'Tubaran', 'Tugaya', 'Wao', 'Baybay City',
+        'Ormoc City', 'Tacloban City', 'Abuyog', 'Alangalang', 'Albuera',
+        'Babatngon', 'Barugo', 'Bato', 'Burauen', 'Calubian', 'Capoocan',
+        'Carigara', 'Dagami', 'Dulag', 'Hilongos', 'Hindang', 'Inopacan',
+        'Isabel', 'Jaro', 'Javier', 'Julita', 'Kananga', 'La Paz', 'Leyte',
+        'MacArthur', 'Mahaplag', 'Matag-ob', 'Matalom', 'Mayorga', 'Merida',
+        'Palo', 'Palompon', 'Pastrana', 'San Isidro', 'San Miguel',
+        'Santa Fe', 'Tabango', 'Tabontabon', 'Tanauan', 'Tolosa', 'Tunga',
+        'Villaba', 'Cotabato City', 'Ampatuan', 'Barira', 'Buldon', 'Buluan',
+        'Datu Abdullah Sangki', 'Datu Anggal Midtimbang',
+        'Datu Blah T. Sinsuat', 'Datu Hoffer Ampatuan', 'Datu Montawal',
+        'Datu Odin Sinsuat', 'Datu Paglas', 'Datu Piang', 'Datu Salibo',
+        'Datu Saudi-Ampatuan', 'Datu Unsay', 'General Salipada K. Pendatun',
+        'Guindulungan', 'Kabuntalan', 'Mamasapano', 'Mangudadatu', 'Matanog',
+        'Northern Kabuntalan', 'Pagalungan', 'Paglat', 'Pandag', 'Parang',
+        'Rajah Buayan', 'Shariff Aguak', 'Shariff Saydona Mustapha',
+        'South Upi', 'Sultan Kudarat', 'Sultan Mastura',
+        'Sultan sa Barongis', 'Talayan', 'Talitay', 'Upi', 'Boac',
+        'Buenavista', 'Gasan', 'Mogpog', 'Santa Cruz', 'Torrijos',
+        'Masbate City', 'Aroroy', 'Baleno', 'Balud', 'Batuan', 'Cataingan',
+        'Cawayan', 'Claveria', 'Dimasalang', 'Esperanza', 'Mandaon',
+        'Milagros', 'Mobo', 'Monreal', 'Palanas', 'Pio V. Corpuz', 'Placer',
+        'San Fernando', 'San Jacinto', 'San Pascual', 'Uson', 'Manila',
+        'Caloocan', 'Las Piñas', 'Makati', 'Malabon', 'Mandaluyong',
+        'Marikina', 'Muntinlupa', 'Navotas', 'Parañaque', 'Pasay', 'Pasig',
+        'Quezon City', 'San Juan', 'Taguig', 'Valenzuela', 'Pateros',
+        'Oroquieta City', 'Ozamiz City', 'Tangub City', 'Aloran',
+        'Baliangao', 'Bonifacio', 'Calamba', 'Clarin', 'Concepcion',
+        'Don Victoriano Chiongbian', 'Jimenez', 'Lopez Jaena', 'Panaon',
+        'Plaridel', 'Sapang Dalaga', 'Sinacaban', 'Tudela', 'Cagayan de Oro',
+        'El Salvador City', 'Gingoog City', 'Alubijid', 'Balingasag',
+        'Balingoan', 'Binuangan', 'Claveria', 'Gitagum', 'Initao', 'Jasaan',
+        'Kinoguitan', 'Lagonglong', 'Laguindingan', 'Libertad', 'Lugait',
+        'Magsaysay', 'Manticao', 'Medina', 'Naawan', 'Opol', 'Salay',
+        'Sugbongcogon', 'Tagoloan', 'Talisayan', 'Villanueva', 'Barlig',
+        'Bauko', 'Besao', 'Bontoc', 'Natonin', 'Paracelis', 'Sabangan',
+        'Sadanga', 'Sagada', 'Tadian', 'Bacolod City', 'Bago City',
+        'Cadiz City', 'Escalante City', 'Himamaylan City', 'Kabankalan City',
+        'La Carlota City', 'Sagay City', 'San Carlos City', 'Silay City',
+        'Sipalay City', 'Talisay City', 'Victorias City', 'Binalbagan',
+        'Calatrava', 'Candoni', 'Cauayan', 'Enrique B. Magalona',
+        'Hinigaran', 'Hinoba-an', 'Ilog', 'Isabela', 'La Castellana',
+        'Manapla', 'Moises Padilla', 'Murcia', 'Pontevedra', 'Pulupandan',
+        'Salvador Benedicto', 'San Enrique', 'Toboso', 'Valladolid',
+        'Bais City', 'Bayawan City', 'Canlaon City', 'Guihulngan City',
+        'Dumaguete City', 'Tanjay City', 'Amlan', 'Ayungon', 'Bacong',
+        'Basay', 'Bindoy', 'Dauin', 'Jimalalud', 'La Libertad', 'Mabinay',
+        'Manjuyod', 'Pamplona', 'San Jose', 'Santa Catalina', 'Siaton',
+        'Sibulan', 'Tayasan', 'Valencia', 'Vallehermoso', 'Zamboanguita',
+        'Allen', 'Biri', 'Bobon', 'Capul', 'Catarman', 'Catubig', 'Gamay',
+        'Laoang', 'Lapinig', 'Las Navas', 'Lavezares', 'Lope de Vega',
+        'Mapanas', 'Mondragon', 'Palapag', 'Pambujan', 'Rosario',
+        'San Antonio', 'San Isidro', 'San Jose', 'San Roque', 'San Vicente',
+        'Silvino Lobos', 'Victoria', 'Cabanatuan City', 'Gapan City',
+        'Palayan City', 'San Jose City', 'Science City of Muñoz', 'Aliaga',
+        'Bongabon', 'Cabiao', 'Carranglan', 'Cuyapo', 'Gabaldon',
+        'General Mamerto Natividad', 'General Tinio', 'Guimba', 'Jaen',
+        'Laur', 'Licab', 'Llanera', 'Lupao', 'Nampicuan', 'Pantabangan',
+        'Peñaranda', 'Quezon', 'Rizal', 'San Antonio', 'San Isidro',
+        'San Leonardo', 'Santa Rosa', 'Santo Domingo', 'Talavera',
+        'Talugtug', 'Zaragoza', 'Alfonso Castaneda', 'Ambaguio', 'Aritao',
+        'Bagabag', 'Bambang', 'Bayombong', 'Diadi', 'Dupax del Norte',
+        'Dupax del Sur', 'Kasibu', 'Kayapa', 'Quezon', 'Santa Fe', 'Solano',
+        'Villaverde', 'Abra de Ilog', 'Calintaan', 'Looc', 'Lubang',
+        'Magsaysay', 'Mamburao', 'Paluan', 'Rizal', 'Sablayan', 'San Jose',
+        'Santa Cruz', 'Calapan City', 'Baco', 'Bansud', 'Bongabong',
+        'Bulalacao', 'Gloria', 'Mansalay', 'Naujan', 'Pinamalayan', 'Pola',
+        'Puerto Galera', 'Roxas', 'San Teodoro', 'Socorro', 'Victoria',
+        'Puerto Princesa City', 'Aborlan', 'Agutaya', 'Araceli', 'Balabac',
+        'Bataraza', 'Brooke\'s Point', 'Busuanga', 'Cagayancillo', 'Coron',
+        'Culion', 'Cuyo', 'Dumaran', 'El Nido', 'Kalayaan', 'Linapacan',
+        'Magsaysay', 'Narra', 'Quezon', 'Rizal', 'Roxas', 'San Vicente',
+        'Sofronio Española', 'Taytay', 'Angeles City', 'San Fernando City',
+        'Mabalacat City', 'Apalit', 'Arayat', 'Bacolor', 'Candaba',
+        'Floridablanca', 'Guagua', 'Lubao', 'Macabebe', 'Magalang',
+        'Masantol', 'Mexico', 'Minalin', 'Porac', 'San Luis', 'San Simon',
+        'Santa Ana', 'Santa Rita', 'Santo Tomas', 'Sasmuan', 'Alaminos City',
+        'Dagupan City', 'San Carlos City', 'Urdaneta City', 'Agno',
+        'Aguilar', 'Alcala', 'Anda', 'Asingan', 'Balungao', 'Bani',
+        'Basista', 'Bautista', 'Bayambang', 'Binalonan', 'Binmaley',
+        'Bolinao', 'Bugallon', 'Burgos', 'Calasiao', 'Dasol', 'Infanta',
+        'Labrador', 'Laoac', 'Lingayen', 'Mabini', 'Malasiqui', 'Manaoag',
+        'Mangaldan', 'Mangatarem', 'Mapandan', 'Natividad', 'Pozzorubio',
+        'Rosales', 'San Fabian', 'San Jacinto', 'San Manuel', 'San Nicolas',
+        'San Quintin', 'Santa Barbara', 'Santa Maria', 'Santo Tomas',
+        'Sison', 'Sual', 'Tayug', 'Umingan', 'Urbiztondo', 'Villasis',
+        'Lucena City', 'Tayabas City', 'Agdangan', 'Alabat', 'Atimonan',
+        'Buenavista', 'Burdeos', 'Calauag', 'Candelaria', 'Catanauan',
+        'Dolores', 'General Luna', 'General Nakar', 'Guinayangan', 'Gumaca',
+        'Infanta', 'Jomalig', 'Lopez', 'Lucban', 'Macalelon', 'Mauban',
+        'Mulanay', 'Padre Burgos', 'Pagbilao', 'Panukulan', 'Patnanungan',
+        'Perez', 'Pitogo', 'Plaridel', 'Polillo', 'Quezon', 'Real',
+        'Sampaloc', 'San Andres', 'San Antonio', 'San Francisco',
+        'San Narciso', 'Sariaya', 'Tagkawayan', 'Tiaong', 'Unisan',
+        'Aglipay', 'Cabarroguis', 'Diffun', 'Maddela', 'Nagtipunan',
+        'Saguday', 'Antipolo City', 'Angono', 'Baras', 'Binangonan',
+        'Cainta', 'Cardona', 'Jalajala', 'Morong', 'Pililla', 'Rodriguez',
+        'San Mateo', 'Tanay', 'Taytay', 'Teresa', 'Alcantara', 'Banton',
+        'Cajidiocan', 'Calatrava', 'Concepcion', 'Corcuera', 'Ferrol',
+        'Looc', 'Magdiwang', 'Odiongan', 'Romblon', 'San Agustin',
+        'San Andres', 'San Fernando', 'San Jose', 'Santa Fe', 'Santa Maria',
+        'Calbayog City', 'Catbalogan City', 'Almagro', 'Basey', 'Calbiga',
+        'Daram', 'Gandara', 'Hinabangan', 'Jiabong', 'Marabut', 'Matuguinao',
+        'Motiong', 'Pagsanghan', 'Paranas', 'Pinabacdao', 'San Jorge',
+        'San Jose De Buan', 'San Sebastian', 'Santa Margarita', 'Santa Rita',
+        'Santo Niño', 'Tagapul-an', 'Talalora', 'Tarangnan', 'Villareal',
+        'Zumarraga', 'Alabel', 'Glan', 'Kiamba', 'Maasim', 'Maitum',
+        'Malapatan', 'Malungon', 'Enrique Villanueva', 'Larena', 'Lazi',
+        'Maria', 'San Juan', 'Siquijor', 'Sorsogon City', 'Barcelona',
+        'Bulan', 'Bulusan', 'Casiguran', 'Castilla', 'Donsol', 'Gubat',
+        'Irosin', 'Juban', 'Magallanes', 'Matnog', 'Pilar', 'Prieto Diaz',
+        'Santa Magdalena', 'General Santos City', 'Koronadal City',
+        'Polomolok', 'Banga', 'Lake Sebu', 'Norala', 'Santo Niño',
+        'Surallah', 'T\'boli', 'Tampakan', 'Tantangan', 'Tupi',
+        'Maasin City', 'Anahawan', 'Bontoc', 'Hinunangan', 'Hinundayan',
+        'Libagon', 'Liloan', 'Limasawa', 'Macrohon', 'Malitbog',
+        'Padre Burgos', 'Pintuyan', 'Saint Bernard', 'San Francisco',
+        'San Juan', 'San Ricardo', 'Silago', 'Sogod', 'Tomas Oppus',
+        'Tacurong City', 'Bagumbayan', 'Columbio', 'Esperanza', 'Isulan',
+        'Kalamansig', 'Lambayong', 'Lebak', 'Lutayan', 'Palimbang',
+        'President Quirino', 'Senator Ninoy Aquino', 'Banguingui',
+        'Hadji Panglima Tahil', 'Indanan', 'Jolo', 'Kalingalan Caluang',
+        'Lugus', 'Luuk', 'Maimbung', 'Old Panamao', 'Omar', 'Pandami',
+        'Panglima Estino', 'Pangutaran', 'Parang', 'Pata', 'Patikul',
+        'Siasi', 'Talipao', 'Tapul', 'Surigao City', 'Alegria', 'Bacuag',
+        'Burgos', 'Claver', 'Dapa', 'Del Carmen', 'General Luna',
+        'Gigaquit', 'Mainit', 'Malimono', 'Pilar', 'Placer', 'San Benito',
+        'San Francisco', 'San Isidro', 'Santa Monica', 'Sison', 'Socorro',
+        'Tagana-an', 'Tubod', 'Bislig City', 'Tandag City', 'Barobo',
+        'Bayabas', 'Cagwait', 'Cantilan', 'Carmen', 'Carrascal', 'Cortes',
+        'Hinatuan', 'Lanuza', 'Lianga', 'Lingig', 'Madrid', 'Marihatag',
+        'San Agustin', 'San Miguel', 'Tagbina', 'Tago', 'Tarlac City',
+        'Anao', 'Bamban', 'Camiling', 'Capas', 'Concepcion', 'Gerona',
+        'La Paz', 'Mayantoc', 'Moncada', 'Paniqui', 'Pura', 'Ramos',
+        'San Clemente', 'San Jose', 'San Manuel', 'Santa Ignacia',
+        'Victoria', 'Bongao', 'Languyan', 'Mapun', 'Panglima Sugala',
+        'Sapa-Sapa', 'Sibutu', 'Simunul', 'Sitangkai', 'South Ubian',
+        'Tandubas', 'Turtle Islands', 'Olongapo City', 'Botolan', 'Cabangan',
+        'Candelaria', 'Castillejos', 'Iba', 'Masinloc', 'Palauig',
+        'San Antonio', 'San Felipe', 'San Marcelino', 'San Narciso',
+        'Santa Cruz', 'Subic', 'Dapitan City', 'Dipolog City', 'Bacungan',
+        'Baliguian', 'Godod', 'Gutalac', 'Jose Dalman', 'Kalawit',
+        'Katipunan', 'La Libertad', 'Labason', 'Liloy', 'Manukan', 'Mutia',
+        'Piñan', 'Polanco', 'President Manuel A. Roxas', 'Rizal', 'Salug',
+        'Sergio Osmeña Sr.', 'Siayan', 'Sibuco', 'Sibutad', 'Sindangan',
+        'Siocon', 'Sirawai', 'Tampilisan', 'Pagadian City', 'Zamboanga City',
+        'Aurora', 'Bayog', 'Dimataling', 'Dinas', 'Dumalinao', 'Dumingag',
+        'Guipos', 'Josefina', 'Kumalarang', 'Labangan', 'Lakewood',
+        'Lapuyan', 'Mahayag', 'Margosatubig', 'Midsalip', 'Molave', 'Pitogo',
+        'Ramon Magsaysay', 'San Miguel', 'San Pablo', 'Sominot', 'Tabina',
+        'Tambulig', 'Tigbao', 'Tukuran', 'Vincenzo A. Sagun', 'Alicia',
+        'Buug', 'Diplahan', 'Imelda', 'Ipil', 'Kabasalan', 'Mabuhay',
+        'Malangas', 'Naga', 'Olutanga', 'Payao', 'Roseller Lim', 'Siay',
+        'Talusan', 'Titay', 'Tungawan'
+    );
+
+    protected static $barangay = array(
+        'Poblacion'
+    );
+
+    public function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public function municipality()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$municipality);
+    }
+
+    public function barangay()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$barangay);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c137b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_PH/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_PH;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        '+63 (813) ###-####', '+63 (817) ###-####', '+63 (900) ###-####',
+        '+63 (905) ###-####', '+63 (906) ###-####', '+63 (907) ###-####',
+        '+63 (908) ###-####', '+63 (909) ###-####', '+63 (910) ###-####',
+        '+63 (911) ###-####', '+63 (912) ###-####', '+63 (915) ###-####',
+        '+63 (916) ###-####', '+63 (917) ###-####', '+63 (918) ###-####',
+        '+63 (919) ###-####', '+63 (920) ###-####', '+63 (921) ###-####',
+        '+63 (922) ###-####', '+63 (923) ###-####', '+63 (925) ###-####',
+        '+63 (926) ###-####', '+63 (927) ###-####', '+63 (928) ###-####',
+        '+63 (929) ###-####', '+63 (930) ###-####', '+63 (931) ###-####',
+        '+63 (932) ###-####', '+63 (933) ###-####', '+63 (934) ###-####',
+        '+63 (935) ###-####', '+63 (936) ###-####', '+63 (937) ###-####',
+        '+63 (938) ###-####', '+63 (939) ###-####', '+63 (940) ###-####',
+        '+63 (942) ###-####', '+63 (943) ###-####', '+63 (944) ###-####',
+        '+63 (946) ###-####', '+63 (947) ###-####', '+63 (948) ###-####',
+        '+63 (949) ###-####', '+63 (971) ###-####', '+63 (973) ###-####',
+        '+63 (974) ###-####', '+63 (975) ###-####', '+63 (977) ###-####',
+        '+63 (978) ###-####', '+63 (979) ###-####', '+63 (980) ###-####',
+        '+63 (989) ###-####', '+63 (994) ###-####', '+63 (996) ###-####',
+        '+63 (997) ###-####', '+63 (998) ###-####', '+63 (999) ###-####',
+        
+        '(0813) ###-####', '(0817) ###-####', '(0900) ###-####',
+        '(0905) ###-####', '(0906) ###-####', '(0907) ###-####',
+        '(0908) ###-####', '(0909) ###-####', '(0910) ###-####',
+        '(0911) ###-####', '(0912) ###-####', '(0915) ###-####',
+        '(0916) ###-####', '(0917) ###-####', '(0918) ###-####',
+        '(0919) ###-####', '(0920) ###-####', '(0921) ###-####',
+        '(0922) ###-####', '(0923) ###-####', '(0925) ###-####',
+        '(0926) ###-####', '(0927) ###-####', '(0928) ###-####',
+        '(0929) ###-####', '(0930) ###-####', '(0931) ###-####',
+        '(0932) ###-####', '(0933) ###-####', '(0934) ###-####',
+        '(0935) ###-####', '(0936) ###-####', '(0937) ###-####',
+        '(0938) ###-####', '(0939) ###-####', '(0940) ###-####',
+        '(0942) ###-####', '(0943) ###-####', '(0944) ###-####',
+        '(0946) ###-####', '(0947) ###-####', '(0948) ###-####',
+        '(0949) ###-####', '(0971) ###-####', '(0973) ###-####',
+        '(0974) ###-####', '(0975) ###-####', '(0977) ###-####',
+        '(0978) ###-####', '(0979) ###-####', '(0980) ###-####',
+        '(0989) ###-####', '(0994) ###-####', '(0996) ###-####',
+        '(0997) ###-####', '(0998) ###-####', '(0999) ###-####',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a en_PH mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdc80db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_SG;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Post#Address_format
+    protected static $streetNumber = array('##', '###');
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Post#Address_format
+    protected static $blockNumber = array(
+        'Blk ##',
+        'Blk ###',
+        'Blk ###A',
+        'Blk ###B',
+        'Blk ###C',
+        'Blk ###D',
+        'Blk ###E',
+        'Blk ###F',
+        'Blk ###G',
+        'Blk ###H',
+    );
+
+    // http://www.streetdirectory.com/asia_travel/travel/street/alphabet2/
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Alley', 'Avenue',
+        'Bridge',
+        'Crescent',
+        'Drive',
+        'Grove',
+        'Highway', 'Hill',
+        'Lane', 'Link',
+        'Park', 'Place',
+        'Quay',
+        'Road',
+        'Walk', 'Way',
+    );
+
+    // http://www.streetdirectory.com/asia_travel/travel/street/alphabet2/
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Jalan',
+    );
+
+    // http://www.streetdirectory.com/asia_travel/travel/street/alphabet2/
+    // http://remembersingapore.org/2011/04/04/old-names-of-places/
+    protected static $streetName = array(
+        'Adam', 'Airport', 'Alexandra', 'Aljunied', 'Ampang', 'Ann Siang', 'Angus', 'Anson', 'Armenian',
+        'Balmoral', 'Battery', 'Bencoolen',
+        'Collyer', 'Clarke', 'Church', 'Cecil', 'Cross', 'Chulia', 'Cheang Hong Lim', 'Chin Swee', 'Choon Guan',
+        'Devonshire', 'Dublin', 'Duxton', 'D\'Almeida',
+        'East Coast', 'Eden', 'Edgware', 'Eunos',
+        'Fifth', 'First', 'Funan', 'Fullerton',
+        'George', 'Glasgow', 'Grange',
+        'Havelock', 'High', 'Hylam',
+        'International Business', 'International', 'Irving',
+        'Jubilee',
+        'Kensington Park', 'Kitchener', 'Knights',
+        'Lancaster', 'Leicester', 'Lengkok Bahru', 'Lim Teck Kim',
+        'Malay', 'Market', 'Middle', 'Malabar', 'Merchant', 'Mohammed Sultan',
+        'Napier', 'Nathan', 'Newton',
+        'Ocean', 'One Tree', 'Orchard', 'Outram', 'Ophir',
+        'Pekin', 'Peng Siang', 'Prince Edward', 'Palmer',
+        'Quality', 'Queen',
+        'Raffles', 'Robinson', 'Rochor', 'Regent', 'Ridley', 'River Valley',
+        'Sixth', 'Somerset', 'Stanley', 'Stamford', 'Shenton', 'Sultan',
+        'Telok Ayer', 'Temple', 'Thomson', 'Unity', 'Victoria', 'Xilin', 'York', 'Zion',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $floorNumber = array(
+        '##', '0#',
+    );
+
+    protected static $apartmentNumber = array(
+        '##', '###',
+    );
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Post#Address_format
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetNumber}} {{streetAddress}}\n{{townName}} {{postcode}}",
+        "{{blockNumber}} {{streetAddress}}\n{{floorNumber}} {{apartmentNumber}}\n{{townName}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $townName = 'SINGAPORE';
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('######');
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'SINGAPORE',
+    );
+
+    public function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function streetNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$streetNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function blockNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$blockNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function floorNumber()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$floorNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function apartmentNumber()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$apartmentNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function townName()
+    {
+        return static::$townName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b2587c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_SG;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $internationalCodePrefix = array(
+        '+65',
+        '65',
+    );
+
+    protected static $zeroToEight = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
+
+    protected static $oneToNine = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
+
+    protected static $mobileNumberFormats = array(
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}}9{{zeroToEight}}## ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}} 9{{zeroToEight}}## ####',
+        '9{{zeroToEight}}## ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}}8{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}} 8{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+        '8{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}}7{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}} 7{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+        '7{{oneToNine}}## ####',
+    );
+
+    protected static $fixedLineNumberFormats = array(
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}}6### ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}} 6### ####',
+        '6### ####',
+    );
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Singapore#Numbering_plan
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{mobileNumber}}',
+        '{{fixedLineNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $voipNumber = array(
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}}3### ####',
+        '{{internationalCodePrefix}} 3### ####',
+        '3### ####',
+    );
+
+    protected static $tollFreeInternationalNumber = array(
+        '800 ### ####'
+    );
+
+    protected static $tollFreeLineNumber = array(
+        '1800 ### ####'
+    );
+
+    protected static $premiumPhoneNumber = array(
+        '1900 ### ####'
+    );
+
+    public function tollFreeInternationalNumber()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$tollFreeInternationalNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function tollFreeLineNumber()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$tollFreeLineNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function premiumPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$premiumPhoneNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$mobileNumberFormats);
+
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function fixedLineNumber()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$fixedLineNumberFormats);
+
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function voipNumber()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$voipNumber);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public function internationalCodePrefix()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$internationalCodePrefix);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public function zeroToEight()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$zeroToEight);
+    }
+
+    public function oneToNine()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$oneToNine);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb817e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_UG;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda
+     */
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        'Alebtong','Abim','Adjumani','Amolatar','Amuria','Amuru','Apac','Arua',
+        'Bombo','Budaka','Bugembe','Bugiri','Bukedea','Bulisa','Buikwe','Bundibugyo',
+        'Busembatya','Bushenyi','Busia','Busolwe','Butaleja','Buwenge',
+        'Dokolo',
+        'Entebbe',
+        'Fort Portal',
+        'Gulu',
+        'Hima','Hoima',
+        'Ibanda','Iganga','Isingiro',
+        'Jinja',
+        'Kaabong','Kabale','Kaberamaido','Kabwohe','Kagadi','Kakinga','Kakiri','Kalangala','Kaliro',
+        'Kalisizo','Kalongo','Kalungu','Kampala','Kamuli','Kanoni','Kamwenge','Kanungu','Kapchorwa',
+        'Kasese','Katakwi','Kayunga','Kibaale','Kiboga','Kihiihi','Kiira','Kiruhura','Kiryandongo',
+        'Kisoro','Kitgum','Koboko','Kotido','Kumi','Kyenjojo','Kyotera',
+        'Lira','Lugazi','Lukaya','Luwero','Lwakhakha','Lwengo','Lyantonde',
+        'Malaba','Manafwa','Masaka','Masindi','Masindi Port','Matugga','Mayuge','Mbale','Mbarara',
+        'Mitooma','Mityana','Mpigi','Mpondwe','Moroto','Moyo','Mubende','Mukono','Mutukula',
+        'Nagongera','Nakaseke','Nakasongola','Nakapiripirit','Namutumba','Nansana','Nebbi','Ngora',
+        'Njeru','Nkokonjeru','Ntungamo',
+        'Oyam',
+        'Pader','Paidha','Pakwach','Pallisa',
+        'Rakai','Rukungiri',
+        'Sembabule','Sironko','Soroti',
+        'Tororo',
+        'Wakiso','Wobulenzi',
+        'Yumbe'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Uganda
+     */
+    protected static $district = array(
+        'Abim','Adjumani','Agago','Alebtong','Amolatar','Amudat','Amuria','Amuru','Apac','Arua',
+        'Budaka','Bududa','Bugiri','Buhweju','Buikwe','Bukedea','Bukomansimbi','Bukwo','Bulambuli',
+        'Buliisa','Bundibugyo','Bushenyi','Busia','Butaleja','Butambala','Buvuma','Buyende',
+        'Dokolo',
+        'Gomba','Gulu',
+        'Hoima',
+        'Ibanda','Iganga','Isingiro',
+        'Jinja',
+        'Kaabong','Kabale','Kabarole','Kaberamaido','Kalangala','Kaliro','Kalungu','Kampala','Kamuli',
+        'Kamwenge','Kanungu','Kapchorwa','Kasese','Katakwi','Kayunga','Kibaale','Kiboga','Kibuku',
+        'Kigezi','Kiruhura','Kiryandongo','Kisoro','Kitgum','Koboko','Kole','Kotido','Kumi','Kween',
+        'Kyankwanzi','Kyegegwa','Kyenjojo',
+        'Lamwo','Lira','Luuka','Luweero','Lwengo','Lyantonde',
+        'Manafwa','Maracha','Maracha-Terego','Masaka','Masindi','Mayuge','Mbale','Mbarara','Mitooma',
+        'Mityana','Moroto','Moyo','Mpigi','Mubende','Mukono',
+        'Nakapiripirit','Nakaseke','Nakasongola','Namayingo','Namutumba','Napak','Nebbi','Ngora',
+        'Ntoroko','Ntungamo','Nwoya',
+        'Otuke','Oyam',
+        'Pader','Pallisa',
+        'Rakai','Rubirizi','Rukungiri',
+        'Sembabule','Serere','Sheema','Sironko','Soroti',
+        'Tororo',
+        'Wakiso',
+        'Yumbe',
+        'Zombo'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array( '#', "##", "###", "####", "#####" );
+
+    protected static $region = array( 'Central', 'East', 'North', 'West' );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Fort Portal'
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Kampala'
+     */
+    public static function district()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$district);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'East'
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca862d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_UG;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'gmail.co.ug', 'yahoo.co.ug', 'hotmail.co.ug');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'co.ug', 'ug');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..992046d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_UG;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * It is very common in Uganda for people to arrange their names as
+     * lastname(surname) firstname
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * It is very common in Uganda for people to arrange their names as
+     * lastname(surname) firstname
+     */
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron','Abdul','Abdullah','Abraham','Adam','Agustin','Ahmad','Ahmed','Akeem','Albert','Alex','Alfred','Ali','Allan','Allen','Alvin','Amani','Ambrose','Amos','Anderson','Andrew','Angel','Anthony','Arnold','Arthur','Austin',
+        'Barnet','Barry','Ben','Benjamin','Bennie','Benny','Bernard','Berry','Berta','Bertha','Bill','Billy','Bobby','Boyd','Bradley','Brian','Bruce',
+        'Caesar','Caleb','Carol','Cecil','Charles','Charlie','Chris','Christian','Christopher','Cleveland','Clifford','Clinton','Collin','Conrad',
+        'Dan','Daren','Dave','David','Dax','Denis','Dennis','Derek','Derick','Derrick','Don','Donald','Douglas','Dylan',
+        'Earnest','Eddie','Edgar','Edison','Edmond','Edmund','Edward','Edwin','Elias','Elijah','Elliot','Emanuel','Emmanuel','Eric','Ernest','Ethan','Eugene','Ezra',
+        'Felix','Francis','Frank','Frankie','Fred',
+        'Gaetano','Gaston','Gavin','Geoffrey','George','Gerald','Gideon','Gilbert','Glen','Godfrey','Graham','Gregory',
+        'Hans','Harold','Henry','Herbert','Herman','Hillary','Howard',
+        'Ian','Isaac','Isaiah','Ismael',
+        'Jabari','Jack','Jackson','Jacob','Jamaal','Jamal','Jasper','Jayson','Jeff','Jeffery','Jeremy','Jimmy','Joe','Joel','Joesph','Johathan','John','Johnathan','Johnny','Johnson','Jonathan','Jordan','Joseph','Joshua','Julian','Julio','Julius','Junior',
+        'Kaleb','Keith','Kelly','Kelvin','Ken','Kennedy','Kenneth','Kevin','Kim',
+        'Lawrence','Lewis','Lincoln','Lloyd','Luis','Luther',
+        'Mackenzie','Martin','Marvin','Mathew','Mathias','Matt','Maurice','Max','Maxwell','Mckenzie','Micheal','Mike','Milton','Mitchel','Mitchell','Mohamed','Mohammad','Mohammed','Morris','Moses','Muhammad','Myles',
+        'Nasir','Nat','Nathan','Newton','Nicholas','Nick','Nicklaus','Nickolas','Nicolas','Noah','Norbert',
+        'Oscar','Owen',
+        'Patrick','Paul','Peter','Philip',
+        'Rashad','Rasheed','Raul','Ray','Raymond','Reagan','Regan','Richard','Richie','Rick','Robb','Robbie','Robert','Robin','Roger','Rogers','Ronald','Rowland','Royal','Ryan',
+        'Sam','Samson','Sean','Shawn','Sid','Sidney','Solomon','Steve','Stevie','Stewart','Stuart',
+        'Taylor','Theodore','Thomas','Timmy','Timothy','Titus','Tom','Tony','Travis','Trevor','Troy','Trystan','Tyler','Tyson',
+        'Victor','Vince','Vincent','Vinnie',
+        'Walter','Warren','Wilford','Wilfred','Will','William','Willis','Willy','Wilson'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abigail','Adela','Adrianna','Adrienne','Aisha','Alice','Alisha','Alison','Amanda','Amelia','Amina','Amy','Anabel','Anabelle','Angela','Angelina','Angie','Anita','Anna','Annamarie','Anne','Annette','April','Arianna','Ariela','Asha','Ashley','Ashly','Audrey','Aurelia',
+        'Barbara','Beatrice','Bella','Bernadette','Beth','Bethany','Bethel','Betsy','Bette','Bettie','Betty','Blanche','Bonita','Bonnie','Brenda','Bridget','Bridgette','Carissa','Carol','Carole','Carolina','Caroline','Carolyn','Carolyne','Catharine','Catherine','Cathrine','Cathryn','Cathy','Cecelia','Cecile','Cecilia','Charity','Charlotte','Chloe','Christina','Christine','Cindy','Claire','Clara','Clarissa','Claudine','Cristal','Crystal','Cynthia',
+        'Dahlia','Daisy','Daniela','Daniella','Danielle','Daphne','Daphnee','Daphney','Darlene','Deborah','Destiny','Diana','Dianna','Dina','Dolly','Dolores','Donna','Dora','Dorothy','Dorris',
+        'Edna','Edwina','Edyth','Elizabeth','Ella','Ellen','Elsa','Elsie','Emelia','Emilia','Emilie','Emily','Emma','Emmanuelle','Erica','Esta','Esther','Estella','Eunice','Eva','Eve','Eveline','Evelyn',
+        'Fabiola','Fatima','Fiona','Flavia','Flo','Florence','Frances','Francesca','Francisca','Frida',
+        'Gabriella','Gabrielle','Genevieve','Georgiana','Geraldine','Gertrude','Gladys','Gloria','Grace','Gracie',
+        'Helen','Hellen','Hilda','Hillary','Hope',
+        'Imelda','Isabel','Isabell','Isabella','Isabelle',
+        'Jackie','Jacklyn','Jacky','Jaclyn','Jacquelyn','Jane','Janelle','Janet','Jaquelin','Jaqueline','Jenifer','Jennifer','Jessica','Joan','Josephine','Joy','Joyce','Juanita','Julia','Juliana','Julie','Juliet','Justine',
+        'Katarina','Katherine','Katheryn','Katrina',
+        'Laura','Leah','Leila','Lilian','Lillian','Lilly','Lina','Linda','Lisa','Lora','Loraine','Lucie','Lucy','Lulu','Lydia',
+        'Mabel','Maggie','Mandy','Margaret','Margarete','Margret','Maria','Mariah','Mariam','Marian','Mariana','Mariane','Marianna','Marianne','Marie','Marilyne','Marina','Marion','Marjorie','Marjory','Marlene','Mary','Matilda','Maudie','Maureen','Maya','Meagan','Melisa','Melissa','Melody','Michele','Michelle','Minerva','Minnie','Miracle','Monica',
+        'Nadia','Naomi','Naomie','Natalia','Natalie','Natasha','Nichole','Nicole','Nina','Nora',
+        'Pamela','Patience','Patricia','Pauline','Pearl','Phoebe','Phyllis','Pink','Pinkie','Priscilla','Prudence',
+        'Rachael','Rachel','Rebeca','Rebecca','Rhoda','Rita','Robyn','Rose','Rosemary','Ruth','Ruthe','Ruthie',
+        'Sabina','Sabrina','Salma','Samantha','Sandra','Sandy','Sarah','Serena','Shakira','Sharon','Sheila','Sierra','Sonia','Sonya','Sophia','Sophie','Stacey','Stacy','Stella','Susan','Susana','Susanna','Susie','Suzanne','Sylvia',
+        'Tabitha','Teresa','Tess','Theresa','Tia','Tiffany','Tina','Tracy','Trinity','Trisha','Trudie','Trycia',
+        'Ursula',
+        'Valentine','Valerie','Vanessa','Veronica','Vickie','Vicky','Victoria','Viola','Violet','Violette','Viva','Vivian','Viviane','Vivianne','Vivien','Vivienne',
+        'Wanda','Wendy','Whitney','Wilma','Winifred',
+        'Yvette','Yvonne',
+        'Zita','Zoe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Mubiru','Muwanguzi','Muwonge',
+        'Nsamba',
+        'Obol','Odeke','Okumu','Okumuringa','Opega','Opio','Orishaba','Osiki','Ouma',
+        'Sekandi','Semande','Serwanga','Ssebatta','Ssebugulu','Ssebunya','Ssebuuma','Ssebyala','Ssegawa','Ssekabira','Ssekanjako','Ssekate','Ssekibuule','Ssekidde','Ssekiranda','Ssekitooleko','Ssekubulwa','Ssempija','Ssempungu','Ssemwezi','Ssendege','Ssenjovu','Ssenkaali','Ssentezza','Ssentongo','Sserubiri','Sseruyinda','Ssettende',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Abol','Adeke','Aketch','Akoth','Akumu','Aol','Apega','Apio','Auma','Awori','Ayo',
+        'Babirye',
+        'Chandiru',
+        'Dushime',
+        'Kabatesi','Kabonesa','Kaitesi','Kakiiza','Kakuze','Kaliisa','Karungi','Katusiime','Kebirungi','Kyomi','Kyoshabire',
+        'Mahoro','Murungi',
+        'Nabaale','Nabaggala','Nabakooza','Nabaloga','Nabankema','Nabasirye','Nabaweesi','Nabayunga','Nabbona','Nabise','Nabukeera','Nabunya','Nabuufu','Nabuuso','Nabwami','Nakaayi','Nakabugo','Nakabuye','Nakafeero','Nakalanzi','Nakalunda','Nakasinde','Nakasolya','Nakasumba','Nakato','Nakaweesa','Nakazibwe','Nakiboneka','Nakidde','Nakigozi','Nakiguli','Nakimbugwe','Nakimuli','Nakinobe','Nakiridde','Nakisige','Nakitende','Nakiyemba','Nakku','Nakyagaba','Nakyanzi','Nalubuga','Nalubwama','Nalukwago','Naluyima','Nalweyiso','Nalwoga','Namaganda','Namagembe','Namatovu','Nambi','Nambogo','Nambooze','Nambuusi','Namenya','Namiiro','Namirembe','Nampemba','Nampijja','Namubiru','Namuddu','Namugenyi','Namugwanya','Namukwaya','Namuleme','Namulindwa','Namutebi','Nankindu','Nankinga','Nanteeza','Nantongo','Nanvule','Nanyanzi','Nanyombi','Nanyondo','Nanyonjo','Nassimwba','Nazziwa','Ndagire'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abayisenga','Agaba','Ahebwe','Aisu','Akankunda','Akankwasa','Akashaba','Akashabe','Ampumuza','Ankunda','Asasira','Asiimwe','Atuhe','Atuhire','Atukunda','Atukwase','Atwine','Aurishaba',
+        'Badru','Baguma','Bakabulindi','Bamwiine','Barigye','Bbosa','Bisheko','Biyinzika','Bugala','Bukenya','Buyinza','Bwana','Byanyima','Byaruhanga',
+        'Ddamulira',
+        'Gamwera',
+        'Ijaga','Isyagi',
+        'Kaaya','Kabanda','Kabuubi','Kabuye','Kafeero','Kagambira','Kakooza','Kalumba','Kanshabe','Kansiime','Kanyesigye','Kareiga','Kasekende','Kasumba','Kateregga','Katusiime','Kawooya','Kawuki','Kayemba','Kazibwe','Kibirige','Kiconco','Kiganda','Kijjoba','Kirabira','Kirabo','Kirigwajjo','Kisitu','Kitovu','Kityamuwesi','Kivumbi','Kiwanuka','Kyambadde',
+        'Lunyoro',
+        'Mbabazi','Migisha','Mugisa','Mugisha','Muhwezi','Mukalazi','Mulalira','Munyagwa','Murungi','Mushabe','Musinguzi','Mutabuza','Muyambi','Mwesige','Mwesigye',
+        'Nabasa','Nabimanya','Nankunda','Natukunda','Nayebare','Nimukunda','Ninsiima','Nkoojo','Nkurunungi','Nuwagaba','Nuwamanya','Nyeko',
+        'Obol','Odeke','Okumu','Okumuringa','Opega','Orishaba','Osiki','Ouma',
+        'Rubalema','Rusiimwa','Rwabyoma',
+        'Tamale','Tendo','Tizikara','Tuhame','Tumusiime','Tumwebaze','Tumwesigye','Tumwiine','Turyasingura','Tusiime','Twasiima','Twesigomwe',
+        'Wasswa','Wavamuno','Were'
+    );
+
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        }
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastName);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8bcc1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_UG/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_UG;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+256 7## ### ###',
+        '+2567########',
+        '+256 4## ### ###',
+        '+2564########',
+        '07## ### ###',
+        '07########',
+        '04## ### ###',
+        '04########'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c72f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('North', 'East', 'West', 'South', 'New', 'Lake', 'Port');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('town', 'ton', 'land', 'ville', 'berg', 'burgh', 'borough', 'bury', 'view', 'port', 'mouth', 'stad', 'furt', 'chester', 'mouth', 'fort', 'haven', 'side', 'shire');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%####', '%###', '%##');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Alley', 'Avenue', 'Branch', 'Bridge', 'Brook', 'Brooks', 'Burg', 'Burgs', 'Bypass', 'Camp', 'Canyon', 'Cape', 'Causeway', 'Center', 'Centers', 'Circle', 'Circles', 'Cliff', 'Cliffs', 'Club', 'Common', 'Corner', 'Corners', 'Course', 'Court', 'Courts', 'Cove', 'Coves', 'Creek', 'Crescent', 'Crest', 'Crossing', 'Crossroad', 'Curve', 'Dale', 'Dam', 'Divide', 'Drive', 'Drive', 'Drives', 'Estate', 'Estates', 'Expressway', 'Extension', 'Extensions', 'Fall', 'Falls', 'Ferry', 'Field', 'Fields', 'Flat', 'Flats', 'Ford', 'Fords', 'Forest', 'Forge', 'Forges', 'Fork', 'Forks', 'Fort', 'Freeway', 'Garden', 'Gardens', 'Gateway', 'Glen', 'Glens', 'Green', 'Greens', 'Grove', 'Groves', 'Harbor', 'Harbors', 'Haven', 'Heights', 'Highway', 'Hill', 'Hills', 'Hollow', 'Inlet', 'Inlet', 'Island', 'Island', 'Islands', 'Islands', 'Isle', 'Isle', 'Junction', 'Junctions', 'Key', 'Keys', 'Knoll', 'Knolls', 'Lake', 'Lakes', 'Land', 'Landing', 'Lane', 'Light', 'Lights', 'Loaf', 'Lock', 'Locks', 'Locks', 'Lodge', 'Lodge', 'Loop', 'Mall', 'Manor', 'Manors', 'Meadow', 'Meadows', 'Mews', 'Mill', 'Mills', 'Mission', 'Mission', 'Motorway', 'Mount', 'Mountain', 'Mountain', 'Mountains', 'Mountains', 'Neck', 'Orchard', 'Oval', 'Overpass', 'Park', 'Parks', 'Parkway', 'Parkways', 'Pass', 'Passage', 'Path', 'Pike', 'Pine', 'Pines', 'Place', 'Plain', 'Plains', 'Plains', 'Plaza', 'Plaza', 'Point', 'Points', 'Port', 'Port', 'Ports', 'Ports', 'Prairie', 'Prairie', 'Radial', 'Ramp', 'Ranch', 'Rapid', 'Rapids', 'Rest', 'Ridge', 'Ridges', 'River', 'Road', 'Road', 'Roads', 'Roads', 'Route', 'Row', 'Rue', 'Run', 'Shoal', 'Shoals', 'Shore', 'Shores', 'Skyway', 'Spring', 'Springs', 'Springs', 'Spur', 'Spurs', 'Square', 'Square', 'Squares', 'Squares', 'Station', 'Station', 'Stravenue', 'Stravenue', 'Stream', 'Stream', 'Street', 'Street', 'Streets', 'Summit', 'Summit', 'Terrace', 'Throughway', 'Trace', 'Track', 'Trafficway', 'Trail', 'Trail', 'Tunnel', 'Tunnel', 'Turnpike', 'Turnpike', 'Underpass', 'Union', 'Unions', 'Valley', 'Valleys', 'Via', 'Viaduct', 'View', 'Views', 'Village', 'Village', 'Villages', 'Ville', 'Vista', 'Vista', 'Walk', 'Walks', 'Wall', 'Way', 'Ways', 'Well', 'Wells'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '#####-####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Alabama', 'Alaska', 'Arizona', 'Arkansas', 'California', 'Colorado', 'Connecticut', 'Delaware', 'District of Columbia', 'Florida', 'Georgia', 'Hawaii', 'Idaho', 'Illinois', 'Indiana', 'Iowa', 'Kansas', 'Kentucky', 'Louisiana', 'Maine', 'Maryland', 'Massachusetts', 'Michigan', 'Minnesota', 'Mississippi', 'Missouri', 'Montana', 'Nebraska', 'Nevada', 'New Hampshire', 'New Jersey', 'New Mexico', 'New York', 'North Carolina', 'North Dakota', 'Ohio', 'Oklahoma', 'Oregon', 'Pennsylvania', 'Rhode Island', 'South Carolina', 'South Dakota', 'Tennessee', 'Texas', 'Utah', 'Vermont', 'Virginia', 'Washington', 'West Virginia', 'Wisconsin', 'Wyoming'
+    );
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+       'AK', 'AL', 'AR', 'AZ', 'CA', 'CO', 'CT', 'DC', 'DE', 'FL', 'GA', 'HI', 'IA', 'ID', 'IL', 'IN', 'KS', 'KY', 'LA', 'MA', 'MD', 'ME', 'MI', 'MN', 'MO', 'MS', 'MT', 'NC', 'ND', 'NE', 'NH', 'NJ', 'NM', 'NV', 'NY', 'OH', 'OK', 'OR', 'PA', 'RI', 'SC', 'SD', 'TN', 'TX', 'UT', 'VA', 'VT', 'WA', 'WI', 'WV', 'WY'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{stateAbbr}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Apt. ###', 'Suite ###');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'East'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Appt. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'California'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'CA'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aaf2a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} and {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Adaptive', 'Advanced', 'Ameliorated', 'Assimilated', 'Automated', 'Balanced', 'Business-focused', 'Centralized', 'Cloned', 'Compatible', 'Configurable', 'Cross-group', 'Cross-platform', 'Customer-focused', 'Customizable', 'Decentralized', 'De-engineered', 'Devolved', 'Digitized', 'Distributed', 'Diverse', 'Down-sized', 'Enhanced', 'Enterprise-wide', 'Ergonomic', 'Exclusive', 'Expanded', 'Extended', 'Facetoface', 'Focused', 'Front-line', 'Fully-configurable', 'Function-based', 'Fundamental', 'Future-proofed', 'Grass-roots', 'Horizontal', 'Implemented', 'Innovative', 'Integrated', 'Intuitive', 'Inverse', 'Managed', 'Mandatory', 'Monitored', 'Multi-channelled', 'Multi-lateral', 'Multi-layered', 'Multi-tiered', 'Networked', 'Object-based', 'Open-architected', 'Open-source', 'Operative', 'Optimized', 'Optional', 'Organic', 'Organized', 'Persevering', 'Persistent', 'Phased', 'Polarised', 'Pre-emptive', 'Proactive', 'Profit-focused', 'Profound', 'Programmable', 'Progressive', 'Public-key', 'Quality-focused', 'Reactive', 'Realigned', 'Re-contextualized', 'Re-engineered', 'Reduced', 'Reverse-engineered', 'Right-sized', 'Robust', 'Seamless', 'Secured', 'Self-enabling', 'Sharable', 'Stand-alone', 'Streamlined', 'Switchable', 'Synchronised', 'Synergistic', 'Synergized', 'Team-oriented', 'Total', 'Triple-buffered', 'Universal', 'Up-sized', 'Upgradable', 'User-centric', 'User-friendly', 'Versatile', 'Virtual', 'Visionary', 'Vision-oriented',
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24hour', '24/7', '3rdgeneration', '4thgeneration', '5thgeneration', '6thgeneration', 'actuating', 'analyzing', 'assymetric', 'asynchronous', 'attitude-oriented', 'background', 'bandwidth-monitored', 'bi-directional', 'bifurcated', 'bottom-line', 'clear-thinking', 'client-driven', 'client-server', 'coherent', 'cohesive', 'composite', 'context-sensitive', 'contextually-based', 'content-based', 'dedicated', 'demand-driven', 'didactic', 'directional', 'discrete', 'disintermediate', 'dynamic', 'eco-centric', 'empowering', 'encompassing', 'even-keeled', 'executive', 'explicit', 'exuding', 'fault-tolerant', 'foreground', 'fresh-thinking', 'full-range', 'global', 'grid-enabled', 'heuristic', 'high-level', 'holistic', 'homogeneous', 'human-resource', 'hybrid', 'impactful', 'incremental', 'intangible', 'interactive', 'intermediate', 'leadingedge', 'local', 'logistical', 'maximized', 'methodical', 'mission-critical', 'mobile', 'modular', 'motivating', 'multimedia', 'multi-state', 'multi-tasking', 'national', 'needs-based', 'neutral', 'nextgeneration', 'non-volatile', 'object-oriented', 'optimal', 'optimizing', 'radical', 'real-time', 'reciprocal', 'regional', 'responsive', 'scalable', 'secondary', 'solution-oriented', 'stable', 'static', 'systematic', 'systemic', 'system-worthy', 'tangible', 'tertiary', 'transitional', 'uniform', 'upward-trending', 'user-facing', 'value-added', 'web-enabled', 'well-modulated', 'zeroadministration', 'zerodefect', 'zerotolerance',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ability', 'access', 'adapter', 'algorithm', 'alliance', 'analyzer', 'application', 'approach', 'architecture', 'archive', 'artificialintelligence', 'array', 'attitude', 'benchmark', 'budgetarymanagement', 'capability', 'capacity', 'challenge', 'circuit', 'collaboration', 'complexity', 'concept', 'conglomeration', 'contingency', 'core', 'customerloyalty', 'database', 'data-warehouse', 'definition', 'emulation', 'encoding', 'encryption', 'extranet', 'firmware', 'flexibility', 'focusgroup', 'forecast', 'frame', 'framework', 'function', 'functionalities', 'GraphicInterface', 'groupware', 'GraphicalUserInterface', 'hardware', 'help-desk', 'hierarchy', 'hub', 'implementation', 'info-mediaries', 'infrastructure', 'initiative', 'installation', 'instructionset', 'interface', 'internetsolution', 'intranet', 'knowledgeuser', 'knowledgebase', 'localareanetwork', 'leverage', 'matrices', 'matrix', 'methodology', 'middleware', 'migration', 'model', 'moderator', 'monitoring', 'moratorium', 'neural-net', 'openarchitecture', 'opensystem', 'orchestration', 'paradigm', 'parallelism', 'policy', 'portal', 'pricingstructure', 'processimprovement', 'product', 'productivity', 'project', 'projection', 'protocol', 'securedline', 'service-desk', 'software', 'solution', 'standardization', 'strategy', 'structure', 'success', 'superstructure', 'support', 'synergy', 'systemengine', 'task-force', 'throughput', 'time-frame', 'toolset', 'utilisation', 'website', 'workforce',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implement', 'utilize', 'integrate', 'streamline', 'optimize', 'evolve', 'transform', 'embrace', 'enable', 'orchestrate', 'leverage', 'reinvent', 'aggregate', 'architect', 'enhance', 'incentivize', 'morph', 'empower', 'envisioneer', 'monetize', 'harness', 'facilitate', 'seize', 'disintermediate', 'synergize', 'strategize', 'deploy', 'brand', 'grow', 'target', 'syndicate', 'synthesize', 'deliver', 'mesh', 'incubate', 'engage', 'maximize', 'benchmark', 'expedite', 'reintermediate', 'whiteboard', 'visualize', 'repurpose', 'innovate', 'scale', 'unleash', 'drive', 'extend', 'engineer', 'revolutionize', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transition', 'e-enable', 'iterate', 'cultivate', 'matrix', 'productize', 'redefine', 'recontextualize',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'clicks-and-mortar', 'value-added', 'vertical', 'proactive', 'robust', 'revolutionary', 'scalable', 'leading-edge', 'innovative', 'intuitive', 'strategic', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', 'sticky', 'one-to-one', '24/7', 'end-to-end', 'global', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granular', 'frictionless', 'virtual', 'viral', 'dynamic', '24/365', 'best-of-breed', 'killer', 'magnetic', 'bleeding-edge', 'web-enabled', 'interactive', 'dot-com', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficient', 'front-end', 'distributed', 'seamless', 'extensible', 'turn-key', 'world-class', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'cross-media', 'synergistic', 'bricks-and-clicks', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrated', 'impactful', 'wireless', 'transparent', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'user-centric', 'visionary', 'customized', 'ubiquitous', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'compelling', 'holistic', 'rich',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'synergies', 'web-readiness', 'paradigms', 'markets', 'partnerships', 'infrastructures', 'platforms', 'initiatives', 'channels', 'eyeballs', 'communities', 'ROI', 'solutions', 'e-tailers', 'e-services', 'action-items', 'portals', 'niches', 'technologies', 'content', 'vortals', 'supply-chains', 'convergence', 'relationships', 'architectures', 'interfaces', 'e-markets', 'e-commerce', 'systems', 'bandwidth', 'infomediaries', 'models', 'mindshare', 'deliverables', 'users', 'schemas', 'networks', 'applications', 'metrics', 'e-business', 'functionalities', 'experiences', 'webservices', 'methodologies',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source - http://www.careerplanner.com/ListOfJobs.cfm
+     */
+    protected static $jobTitleFormat = array(
+        'Able Seamen', 'Account Manager', 'Accountant', 'Actor', 'Actuary', 'Adjustment Clerk', 'Admin', 'Administrative Law Judge', 'Administrative Services Manager', 'Administrative Support Supervisors', 'Advertising Manager OR Promotions Manager', 'Advertising Sales Agent', 'Aerospace Engineer', 'Agricultural Crop Farm Manager', 'Agricultural Crop Worker', 'Agricultural Engineer', 'Agricultural Equipment Operator', 'Agricultural Inspector', 'Agricultural Manager', 'Agricultural Product Grader Sorter', 'Agricultural Sales Representative', 'Agricultural Science Technician', 'Agricultural Sciences Teacher', 'Agricultural Technician', 'Agricultural Worker', 'Air Crew Member', 'Air Crew Officer', 'Air Traffic Controller', 'Aircraft Assembler', 'Aircraft Body Repairer', 'Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor', 'Aircraft Engine Specialist', 'Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officer', 'Aircraft Launch Specialist', 'Aircraft Mechanics OR Aircraft Service Technician', 'Aircraft Rigging Assembler', 'Aircraft Structure Assemblers', 'Airfield Operations Specialist', 'Airframe Mechanic', 'Airline Pilot OR Copilot OR Flight Engineer', 'Algorithm Developer', 'Alteration Tailor', 'Ambulance Driver', 'Amusement Attendant', 'Anesthesiologist', 'Animal Breeder', 'Animal Care Workers', 'Animal Control Worker', 'Animal Husbandry Worker', 'Animal Scientist', 'Animal Trainer', 'Annealing Machine Operator', 'Announcer', 'Answering Service', 'Anthropologist', 'Anthropologist OR Archeologist', 'Anthropology Teacher', 'Appliance Repairer', 'Arbitrator', 'Archeologist', 'Architect', 'Architectural Drafter', 'Architectural Drafter OR Civil Drafter', 'Architecture Teacher', 'Archivist', 'Armored Assault Vehicle Crew Member', 'Armored Assault Vehicle Officer', 'Art Director', 'Art Teacher', 'Artillery Officer', 'Artillery Crew Member', 'Artist', 'Assembler', 'Assessor', 'Astronomer', 'Athletes and Sports Competitor', 'Athletic Trainer', 'Atmospheric and Space Scientist', 'Audio and Video Equipment Technician', 'Audiologist', 'Audio-Visual Collections Specialist', 'Auditor', 'Auditor', 'Automatic Teller Machine Servicer', 'Automotive Body Repairer', 'Automotive Glass Installers', 'Automotive Master Mechanic', 'Automotive Mechanic', 'Automotive Specialty Technician', 'Automotive Technician', 'Auxiliary Equipment Operator', 'Aviation Inspector', 'Avionics Technician',
+        'Bailiff', 'Baker', 'Barber', 'Bartender', 'Bartender Helper', 'Battery Repairer', 'Bellhop', 'Bench Jeweler', 'Benefits Specialist', 'Bicycle Repairer', 'Bill and Account Collector', 'Bindery Machine Operator', 'Bindery Worker', 'Biochemist', 'Biochemist or Biophysicist', 'Biological Science Teacher', 'Biological Scientist', 'Biological Technician', 'Biologist', 'Biomedical Engineer', 'Biophysicist', 'Board Of Directors', 'Boat Builder and Shipwright', 'Boiler Operator', 'Boilermaker', 'Bookbinder', 'Bookkeeper', 'Brake Machine Setter', 'Brattice Builder', 'Brazer', 'Brazing Machine Operator', 'Brickmason', 'Bridge Tender OR Lock Tender', 'Broadcast News Analyst', 'Broadcast Technician', 'Brokerage Clerk', 'Budget Analyst', 'Buffing and Polishing Operator', 'Building Cleaning Worker', 'Building Inspector', 'Bulldozer Operator', 'Bus Driver', 'Business Development Manager', 'Business Manager', 'Business Operations Specialist', 'Business Teacher', 'Butcher', 'Buyer',
+        'Cabinetmaker', 'Cafeteria Cook', 'Calibration Technician OR Instrumentation Technician', 'Camera Operator', 'Camera Repairer', 'Captain', 'Caption Writer', 'Cardiovascular Technologist', 'Career Counselor', 'Carpenter', 'Carpenter Assembler and Repairer', 'Carpet Installer', 'Cartographer', 'Cartoonist', 'Carver', 'Cashier', 'Casting Machine Operator', 'Casting Machine Set-Up Operator', 'ccc', 'Ceiling Tile Installer', 'Cement Mason and Concrete Finisher', 'Central Office', 'Central Office and PBX Installers', 'Central Office Operator', 'CEO', 'CFO', 'Chef', 'Chemical Engineer', 'Chemical Equipment Controller', 'Chemical Equipment Operator', 'Chemical Equipment Tender', 'Chemical Plant Operator', 'Chemical Technician', 'Chemist', 'Chemistry Teacher', 'Child Care', 'Child Care Worker', 'Chiropractor', 'Choreographer', 'City', 'City Planning Aide', 'Civil Drafter', 'Civil Engineer', 'Civil Engineering Technician', 'Claims Adjuster', 'Claims Examiner', 'Claims Taker', 'Cleaners of Vehicles', 'Clergy', 'Clerk', 'Clinical Laboratory Technician', 'Clinical Psychologist', 'Clinical School Psychologist', 'Coaches and Scout', 'Coating Machine Operator', 'Coil Winders', 'Command Control Center Officer', 'Command Control Center Specialist', 'Commercial and Industrial Designer', 'Commercial Diver', 'Commercial Pilot', 'Communication Equipment Repairer', 'Communication Equipment Worker', 'Communications Equipment Operator', 'Communications Teacher', 'Community Service Manager', 'Compacting Machine Operator', 'Compensation and Benefits Manager', 'Compliance Officers', 'Composer', 'Computer', 'Computer Hardware Engineer', 'Computer Operator', 'Computer Programmer', 'Computer Repairer', 'Computer Science Teacher', 'Computer Scientist', 'Computer Security Specialist', 'Computer Software Engineer', 'Computer Specialist', 'Computer Support Specialist', 'Computer Systems Analyst', 'Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operator', 'Concierge', 'Conservation Scientist', 'Construction', 'Construction Carpenter', 'Construction Driller', 'Construction Equipment Operator', 'Construction Laborer', 'Construction Manager', 'Continuous Mining Machine Operator', 'Control Valve Installer', 'Conveyor Operator', 'Cook', 'Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operator', 'Copy Machine Operator', 'Copy Writer', 'Coremaking Machine Operator', 'Coroner', 'Corporate Trainer', 'Correctional Officer', 'Correspondence Clerk', 'Cost Estimator', 'Costume Attendant', 'Counseling Psychologist', 'Counselor', 'Counsil', 'Courier', 'Court Clerk', 'Court Reporter', 'Craft Artist', 'Crane and Tower Operator', 'Creative Writer', 'Credit Checkers Clerk', 'Credit Analyst', 'Credit Authorizer', 'Credit Checker', 'Criminal Investigator', 'Crossing Guard', 'Crushing Grinding Machine Operator', 'CSI', 'CTO', 'Cultural Studies Teacher', 'Curator', 'Custom Tailor', 'Customer Service Representative', 'Cutting Machine Operator', 'Cutting Machine Operator',
+        'Dancer', 'Data Entry Operator', 'Data Processing Equipment Repairer', 'Database Administrator', 'Database Manager', 'Deburring Machine Operator', 'Decorator', 'Dental Assistant', 'Dental Hygienist', 'Dental Laboratory Technician', 'Dentist', 'Designer', 'Desktop Publisher', 'Detective', 'Diagnostic Medical Sonographer', 'Diamond Worker', 'Diesel Engine Specialist', 'Dietetic Technician', 'Director Of Business Development', 'Director Of Marketing', 'Director Of Social Media Marketing', 'Director Of Talent Acquisition', 'Director Religious Activities', 'Directory Assistance Operator', 'Dishwasher', 'Dispatcher', 'Distribution Manager', 'Door To Door Sales', 'Dot Etcher', 'Drafter', 'Dragline Operator', 'Dredge Operator', 'Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setter', 'Driver-Sales Worker', 'Drycleaning Machine Operator', 'Drywall Ceiling Tile Installer', 'Drywall Installer',
+        'Earth Driller', 'Economics Teacher', 'Economist', 'Editor', 'Education Administrator', 'Education Teacher', 'Educational Counselor OR Vocationall Counselor', 'Educational Psychologist', 'Electric Meter Installer', 'Electric Motor Repairer', 'Electrical and Electronic Inspector and Tester', 'Electrical and Electronics Drafter', 'Electrical Drafter', 'Electrical Engineer', 'Electrical Engineering Technician', 'Electrical Parts Reconditioner', 'Electrical Power-Line Installer', 'Electrical Sales Representative', 'Electrician', 'Electrician', 'Electrolytic Plating Machine Operator', 'Electromechanical Equipment Assembler', 'Electro-Mechanical Technician', 'Electronic Drafter', 'Electronic Engineering Technician', 'Electronic Equipment Assembler', 'Electronic Masking System Operator', 'Electronics Engineer', 'Electronics Engineering Technician', 'Electrotyper', 'Elementary and Secondary School Administrators', 'Elementary School Teacher', 'Elevator Installer and Repairer', 'Eligibility Interviewer', 'Embalmer', 'Embossing Machine Operator', 'Emergency Management Specialist', 'Emergency Medical Technician and Paramedic', 'Employment Interviewer', 'Engine Assembler', 'Engineer', 'Engineering', 'Engineering Manager', 'Engineering Teacher', 'Engineering Technician', 'English Language Teacher', 'Engraver', 'Entertainer and Performer', 'Entertainment Attendant', 'Environmental Compliance Inspector', 'Environmental Engineer', 'Environmental Engineering Technician', 'Environmental Science Teacher', 'Environmental Science Technician', 'Environmental Scientist', 'Epidemiologist', 'Equal Opportunity Representative', 'Etcher', 'Etcher and Engraver', 'Event Planner', 'Excavating Machine Operator', 'Executive Secretary', 'Exhibit Designer', 'Explosives Expert', 'Extraction Worker', 'Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator', 'Extruding Machine Operator',
+        'Fabric Mender', 'Fabric Pressers', 'Farm and Home Management Advisor', 'Farm Equipment Mechanic', 'Farm Labor Contractor', 'Farmer', 'Farmworker', 'Fashion Designer', 'Fashion Model', 'Fast Food Cook', 'Fence Erector', 'Fiber Product Cutting Machine Operator', 'Fiberglass Laminator and Fabricator', 'File Clerk', 'Film Laboratory Technician', 'Financial Analyst', 'Financial Examiner', 'Financial Manager', 'Financial Services Sales Agent', 'Financial Specialist', 'Fire Fighter', 'Fire Inspector', 'Fire Investigator', 'Fire-Prevention Engineer', 'First-Line Supervisor-Manager of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Worker', 'Fish Game Warden', 'Fish Hatchery Manager', 'Fishery Worker', 'Fishing OR Forestry Supervisor', 'Fitness Trainer', 'Fitter', 'Flight Attendant', 'Floor Finisher', 'Floor Layer', 'Floral Designer', 'Food Batchmaker', 'Food Cooking Machine Operators', 'Food Preparation', 'Food Preparation and Serving Worker', 'Food Preparation Worker', 'Food Science Technician', 'Food Scientists and Technologist', 'Food Servers', 'Food Service Manager', 'Food Tobacco Roasting', 'Foreign Language Teacher', 'Forensic Investigator', 'Forensic Science Technician', 'Forest and Conservation Technician', 'Forest and Conservation Worker', 'Forest Fire Fighter', 'Forest Fire Fighting Supervisor', 'Forest Fire Inspector', 'Forester', 'Forestry Conservation Science Teacher', 'Forging Machine Setter', 'Forming Machine Operator', 'Forming Machine Operator', 'Foundry Mold and Coremaker', 'Fraud Investigator', 'Freight Agent', 'Freight and Material Mover', 'Freight Inspector', 'Funeral Attendant', 'Funeral Director', 'Furnace Operator', 'Furniture Finisher',
+        'Gaming Cage Worker', 'Gaming Dealer', 'Gaming Manager', 'Gaming Service Worker', 'Gaming Supervisor', 'Gaming Surveillance Officer', 'Garment', 'Gas Appliance Repairer', 'Gas Compressor Operator', 'Gas Distribution Plant Operator', 'Gas Plant Operator', 'Gas Processing Plant Operator', 'Gas Pumping Station Operator', 'Gas Pumping Station Operator', 'Gauger', 'GED Teacher', 'General Farmworker', 'General Manager', 'General Practitioner', 'Geographer', 'Geography Teacher', 'Geological Data Technician', 'Geological Sample Test Technician', 'Geologist', 'Geoscientists', 'Glass Blower', 'Glass Cutting Machine Operator', 'Glazier', 'Gluing Machine Operator', 'Government', 'Government Property Inspector', 'Government Service Executive', 'Graduate Teaching Assistant', 'Graphic Designer', 'Grinder OR Polisher', 'Grinding Machine Operator', 'Grips', 'Grounds Maintenance Worker',
+        'Hairdresser OR Cosmetologist', 'Hand Trimmer', 'Hand Presser', 'Hand Sewer', 'Hazardous Materials Removal Worker', 'Head Nurse', 'Health Educator', 'Health Practitioner', 'Health Services Manager', 'Health Specialties Teacher', 'Health Technologist', 'Healthcare', 'Healthcare Practitioner', 'Healthcare Support Worker', 'Heat Treating Equipment Operator', 'Heaters', 'Heating and Air Conditioning Mechanic', 'Heating Equipment Operator', 'Heavy Equipment Mechanic', 'Highway Maintenance Worker', 'Highway Patrol Pilot', 'Historian', 'History Teacher', 'Hoist and Winch Operator', 'Home', 'Home Appliance Installer', 'Home Appliance Repairer', 'Home Economics Teacher', 'Home Entertainment Equipment Installer', 'Home Health Aide', 'Homeland Security', 'Horticultural Worker', 'Host and Hostess', 'Hotel Desk Clerk', 'House Cleaner', 'Housekeeper', 'Housekeeping Supervisor', 'HR Manager', 'HR Specialist', 'Human Resource Director', 'Human Resource Manager', 'Human Resources Assistant', 'Human Resources Manager', 'Human Resources Specialist', 'Hunter and Trapper', 'HVAC Mechanic', 'Hydrologist',
+        'Illustrator', 'Immigration Inspector OR Customs Inspector', 'Industrial Engineer', 'Industrial Engineering Technician', 'Industrial Equipment Maintenance', 'Industrial Machinery Mechanic', 'Industrial Production Manager', 'Industrial Safety Engineer', 'Industrial-Organizational Psychologist', 'Infantry', 'Infantry Officer', 'Information Systems Manager', 'Inspector', 'Installation and Repair Technician', 'Instructional Coordinator', 'Instrument Sales Representative', 'Insulation Installer', 'Insulation Worker', 'Insurance Investigator', 'Insurance Appraiser', 'Insurance Claims Clerk', 'Insurance Policy Processing Clerk', 'Insurance Sales Agent', 'Insurance Underwriter', 'Interaction Designer', 'Interior Designer', 'Internist', 'Interpreter OR Translator', 'Interviewer', 'Irradiated-Fuel Handler',
+        'Janitor', 'Janitorial Supervisor', 'Jeweler', 'Jewelry Model OR Mold Makers', 'Job Printer', 'Judge',
+        'Keyboard Instrument Repairer and Tuner', 'Kindergarten Teacher',
+        'Landscape Architect', 'Landscape Artist', 'Landscaper', 'Landscaping', 'Lathe Operator', 'Laundry OR Dry-Cleaning Worker', 'Law Clerk', 'Law Enforcement Teacher', 'Law Teacher', 'Lawn Service Manager', 'Lawyer', 'Lay-Out Worker', 'Legal Secretary', 'Legal Support Worker', 'Legislator', 'Letterpress Setters Operator', 'Librarian', 'Library Assistant', 'Library Science Teacher', 'Library Technician', 'Library Worker', 'License Clerk', 'Licensed Practical Nurse', 'Licensing Examiner and Inspector', 'Life Science Technician', 'Life Scientists', 'Lifeguard', 'Loading Machine Operator', 'Loan Counselor', 'Loan Interviewer', 'Loan Officer', 'Locker Room Attendant', 'Locksmith', 'Locomotive Engineer', 'Locomotive Firer', 'Lodging Manager', 'Log Grader and Scaler', 'Logging Equipment Operator', 'Logging Supervisor', 'Logging Tractor Operator', 'Logging Worker', 'Logistician',
+        'Machine Feeder', 'Machine Operator', 'Machine Tool Operator', 'Machinery Maintenance', 'Machinist', 'Maid', 'Mail Clerk', 'Mail Machine Operator', 'Maintenance and Repair Worker', 'Maintenance Equipment Operator', 'Maintenance Supervisor', 'Maintenance Worker', 'Makeup Artists', 'Management Analyst', 'Manager', 'Manager of Air Crew', 'Manager of Food Preparation', 'Manager of Weapons Specialists', 'Manager Tactical Operations', 'Manicurists', 'Manufactured Building Installer', 'Manufacturing Sales Representative', 'Mapping Technician', 'MARCOM Director', 'MARCOM Manager', 'Marine Architect', 'Marine Cargo Inspector', 'Marine Engineer', 'Marine Oiler', 'Market Research Analyst', 'Marketing Manager', 'Marketing VP', 'Marking Clerk', 'Marking Machine Operator', 'Marriage and Family Therapist', 'Massage Therapist', 'Material Movers', 'Material Moving Worker', 'Materials Engineer', 'Materials Inspector', 'Materials Scientist', 'Mathematical Science Teacher', 'Mathematical Scientist', 'Mathematical Technician', 'Mathematician', 'Meat Packer', 'Mechanical Door Repairer', 'Mechanical Drafter', 'Mechanical Engineer', 'Mechanical Engineering Technician', 'Mechanical Equipment Sales Representative', 'Mechanical Inspector', 'Media and Communication Worker', 'Medical Appliance Technician', 'Medical Assistant', 'Medical Equipment Preparer', 'Medical Equipment Repairer', 'Medical Laboratory Technologist', 'Medical Records Technician', 'Medical Sales Representative', 'Medical Scientists', 'Medical Secretary', 'Medical Technician', 'Medical Transcriptionist', 'Mental Health Counselor', 'Merchandise Displayer OR Window Trimmer', 'Metal Fabricator', 'Metal Molding Operator', 'Metal Pourer and Caster', 'Metal Worker', 'Metal-Refining Furnace Operator', 'Meter Mechanic', 'Microbiologist', 'Middle School Teacher', 'Military Officer', 'Milling Machine Operator', 'Millwright', 'Mine Cutting Machine Operator', 'Mining Engineer OR Geological Engineer', 'Mining Machine Operator', 'Mixing and Blending Machine Operator', 'Model Maker', 'Mold Maker', 'Molder', 'Molding and Casting Worker', 'Molding Machine Operator', 'Motion Picture Projectionist', 'Motor Vehicle Inspector', 'Motor Vehicle Operator', 'Motorboat Mechanic', 'Motorboat Operator', 'Motorcycle Mechanic', 'Movers', 'Movie Director oR Theatre Director', 'Multi-Media Artist', 'Multiple Machine Tool Setter', 'Municipal Clerk', 'Municipal Court Clerk', 'Municipal Fire Fighter', 'Municipal Fire Fighting Supervisor', 'Museum Conservator', 'Music Arranger and Orchestrator', 'Music Composer', 'Music Director', 'Musical Instrument Tuner', 'Musician', 'Musician OR Singer',
+        'Natural Sciences Manager', 'Naval Architects', 'Network Admin OR Computer Systems Administrator', 'Network Systems Analyst', 'New Accounts Clerk', 'Night Security Guard', 'Night Shift', 'Nonfarm Animal Caretaker', 'Nuclear Engineer', 'Nuclear Equipment Operation Technician', 'Nuclear Medicine Technologist', 'Nuclear Monitoring Technician', 'Nuclear Power Reactor Operator', 'Nuclear Technician', 'Numerical Control Machine Tool Operator', 'Numerical Tool Programmer OR Process Control Programmer', 'Nursery Manager', 'Nursery Worker', 'Nursing Aide', 'Nursing Instructor', 'Nutritionist',
+        'Obstetrician', 'Occupational Health Safety Specialist', 'Occupational Health Safety Technician', 'Occupational Therapist', 'Occupational Therapist Aide', 'Occupational Therapist Assistant', 'Office and Administrative Support Worker', 'Office Clerk', 'Office Machine and Cash Register Servicer', 'Office Machine Operator', 'Offset Lithographic Press Operator', 'Oil and gas Operator', 'Oil Service Unit Operator', 'Online Marketing Analyst', 'Operating Engineer', 'Operations Research Analyst', 'Ophthalmic Laboratory Technician', 'Optical Instrument Assembler', 'Opticians', 'Optometrist', 'Oral Surgeon', 'Order Clerk', 'Order Filler', 'Order Filler OR Stock Clerk', 'Organizational Development Manager', 'Orthodontist', 'Orthotist OR Prosthetist', 'Outdoor Power Equipment Mechanic',
+        'Packaging Machine Operator', 'Packer and Packager', 'Painter', 'Painter and Illustrator', 'Painting Machine Operator', 'Pantograph Engraver', 'Paper Goods Machine Operator', 'Paperhanger', 'Paralegal', 'Park Naturalist', 'Parking Enforcement Worker', 'Parking Lot Attendant', 'Parts Salesperson', 'Paste-Up Worker', 'Pastry Chef', 'Patrol Officer', 'Patternmaker', 'Paving Equipment Operator', 'Payroll Clerk', 'Pediatricians', 'Percussion Instrument Repairer', 'Personal Care Worker', 'Personal Financial Advisor', 'Personal Home Care Aide', 'Personal Service Worker', 'Personal Trainer', 'Personnel Recruiter', 'Pest Control Worker', 'Pesticide Sprayer', 'Petroleum Engineer', 'Petroleum Pump Operator', 'Petroleum Pump System Operator', 'Petroleum Technician', 'Pewter Caster', 'Pharmaceutical Sales Representative', 'Pharmacist', 'Pharmacy Aide', 'Pharmacy Technician', 'Philosophy and Religion Teacher', 'Photoengraver', 'Photoengraving Machine Operator', 'Photographer', 'Photographic Restorer', 'Photographic Developer', 'Photographic Process Worker', 'Photographic Processing Machine Operator', 'Photographic Reproduction Technician', 'Physical Scientist', 'Physical Therapist', 'Physical Therapist Aide', 'Physical Therapist Assistant', 'Physician', 'Physician Assistant', 'Physicist', 'Physics Teacher', 'Pile-Driver Operator', 'Pipe Fitter', 'Pipefitter', 'Pipelayer', 'Pipelaying Fitter', 'Plant and System Operator', 'Plant Scientist', 'Plasterer OR Stucco Mason', 'Plastic Molding Machine Operator', 'Plate Finisher', 'Platemaker', 'Plating Machine Operator', 'Plating Operator', 'Plating Operator OR Coating Machine Operator', 'Plumber', 'Plumber OR Pipefitter OR Steamfitter', 'Podiatrist', 'Poet OR Lyricist', 'Police and Sheriffs Patrol Officer', 'Police Detective', 'Police Identification OR Records Officer', 'Political Science Teacher', 'Political Scientist', 'Portable Power Tool Repairer', 'Postal Clerk', 'Postal Service Clerk', 'Postal Service Mail Carrier', 'Postal Service Mail Sorter', 'Postmasters', 'Postsecondary Education Administrators', 'Postsecondary Teacher', 'Potter', 'Poultry Cutter', 'Power Distributors OR Dispatcher', 'Power Generating Plant Operator', 'Power Plant Operator', 'PR Manager', 'Precious Stone Worker', 'Precision Aircraft Systems Assemblers', 'Precision Devices Inspector', 'Precision Dyer', 'Precision Etcher and Engraver', 'Precision Instrument Repairer', 'Precision Lens Grinders and Polisher', 'Precision Mold and Pattern Caster', 'Precision Pattern and Die Caster', 'Precision Printing Worker', 'Prepress Technician', 'Preschool Education Administrators', 'Preschool Teacher', 'Press Machine Setter, Operator', 'Pressing Machine Operator', 'Pressure Vessel Inspector', 'Printing Machine Operator', 'Printing Press Machine Operator', 'Private Detective and Investigator', 'Private Household Cook', 'Private Sector Executive', 'Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialist', 'Procurement Clerk', 'Producer', 'Producers and Director', 'Product Management Leader', 'Product Promoter', 'Product Safety Engineer', 'Product Specialist', 'Production Control Manager', 'Production Helper', 'Production Inspector', 'Production Laborer', 'Production Manager', 'Production Planner', 'Production Planning', 'Production Worker', 'Professional Photographer', 'Professor', 'Program Director', 'Project Manager', 'Proofreaders and Copy Marker', 'Prosthodontist', 'Protective Service Worker', 'Protective Service Worker', 'Psychiatric Aide', 'Psychiatric Technician', 'Psychiatrist', 'Psychologist', 'Psychology Teacher', 'Public Health Social Worker', 'Public Relations Manager', 'Public Relations Specialist', 'Public Transportation Inspector', 'Pump Operators', 'Punching Machine Setters', 'Purchasing Agent', 'Purchasing Manager',
+        'Radar Technician', 'Radiation Therapist', 'Radio and Television Announcer', 'Radio Mechanic', 'Radio Operator', 'Radiologic Technician', 'Radiologic Technologist', 'Radiologic Technologist and Technician', 'Rail Car Repairer', 'Rail Transportation Worker', 'Rail Yard Engineer', 'Railroad Conductors', 'Railroad Inspector', 'Railroad Switch Operator', 'Railroad Yard Worker', 'Range Manager', 'Real Estate Appraiser', 'Real Estate Association Manager', 'Real Estate Broker', 'Real Estate Sales Agent', 'Receptionist and Information Clerk', 'Record Clerk', 'Recordkeeping Clerk', 'Recreation and Fitness Studies Teacher', 'Recreation Worker', 'Recreational Therapist', 'Recreational Vehicle Service Technician', 'Recruiter', 'Recyclable Material Collector', 'Refinery Operator', 'Refractory Materials Repairer', 'Refrigeration Mechanic', 'Registered Nurse', 'Rehabilitation Counselor', 'Religious Worker', 'Rental Clerk', 'Reporters OR Correspondent', 'Reservation Agent OR Transportation Ticket Agent', 'Residential Advisor', 'Respiratory Therapist', 'Respiratory Therapy Technician', 'Restaurant Cook', 'Retail Sales person', 'Retail Salesperson', 'Rigger', 'RN', 'Rock Splitter', 'Rolling Machine Setter', 'Roof Bolters Mining', 'Roofer', 'Rotary Drill Operator', 'Rough Carpenter', 'Roustabouts',
+        'Safety Engineer', 'Sailor', 'Sales and Related Workers', 'Sales Engineer', 'Sales Manager', 'Sales Person', 'Sales Representative', 'Sawing Machine Operator', 'Sawing Machine Setter', 'Sawing Machine Tool Setter', 'Scanner Operator', 'School Bus Driver', 'School Social Worker', 'Scientific Photographer', 'Screen Printing Machine Operator', 'Sculptor', 'Secondary School Teacher', 'Secretary', 'Securities Sales Agent', 'Security Guard', 'Security Systems Installer OR Fire Alarm Systems Installer', 'Segmental Paver', 'Self-Enrichment Education Teacher', 'Semiconductor Processor', 'Separating Machine Operators', 'Septic Tank Servicer', 'Service Station Attendant', 'Set and Exhibit Designer', 'Set Designer', 'Sewing Machine Operator', 'Shampooer', 'Shear Machine Set-Up Operator', 'Sheet Metal Worker', 'Sheriff', 'Ship Captain', 'Ship Carpenter and Joiner', 'Ship Engineer', 'Ship Mates', 'Ship Pilot', 'Shipping and Receiving Clerk', 'Shoe and Leather Repairer', 'Shoe Machine Operators', 'Short Order Cook', 'Shuttle Car Operator', 'Signal Repairer OR Track Switch Repairer', 'Silversmith', 'Singer', 'Sketch Artist', 'Skin Care Specialist', 'Slot Key Person', 'Social and Human Service Assistant', 'Social Media Marketing Manager', 'Social Science Research Assistant', 'Social Sciences Teacher', 'Social Scientists', 'Social Service Specialists', 'Social Work Teacher', 'Social Worker', 'Sociologist', 'Sociology Teacher', 'Software Engineer', 'Soil Conservationist', 'Soil Scientist', 'Soil Scientist OR Plant Scientist', 'Solderer', 'Soldering Machine Setter', 'Sound Engineering Technician', 'Space Sciences Teacher', 'Special Education Teacher', 'Special Force', 'Special Forces Officer', 'Speech-Language Pathologist', 'Sports Book Writer', 'Spotters', 'Spraying Machine Operator', 'Staff Psychologist', 'State', 'Statement Clerk', 'Stationary Engineer', 'Stationary Engineer OR Boiler Operator', 'Statistical Assistant', 'Statistician', 'Steel Worker', 'Stevedore', 'Stock Broker', 'Stock Clerk', 'Stone Cutter', 'Stone Sawyer', 'Stonemason', 'Stonemason', 'Storage Manager OR Distribution Manager', 'Streetcar Operator', 'Stringed Instrument Repairer and Tuner', 'Structural Iron and Steel Worker', 'Structural Metal Fabricator', 'Substance Abuse Counselor', 'Substance Abuse Social Worker', 'Substation Maintenance', 'Supervisor Correctional Officer', 'Supervisor Fire Fighting Worker', 'Supervisor of Customer Service', 'Supervisor of Police', 'Surgeon', 'Surgical Technologist', 'Survey Researcher', 'Surveying and Mapping Technician', 'Surveying Technician', 'Surveyor', 'Sys Admin', 'System Administrator',
+        'Tailor', 'Talent Acquisition Manager', 'Talent Director', 'Tank Car', 'Taper', 'Tax Examiner', 'Tax Preparer', 'Taxi Drivers and Chauffeur', 'Teacher', 'Teacher Assistant', 'Team Assembler', 'Technical Director', 'Technical Program Manager', 'Technical Specialist', 'Technical Writer', 'Telecommunications Equipment Installer', 'Telecommunications Facility Examiner', 'Telecommunications Line Installer', 'Telemarketer', 'Telephone Operator', 'Telephone Station Installer and Repairer', 'Teller', 'Terrazzo Workes and Finisher', 'Textile Cutting Machine Operator', 'Textile Dyeing Machine Operator', 'Textile Knitting Machine Operator', 'Textile Machine Operator', 'Textile Worker', 'Therapist', 'Ticket Agent', 'Tile Setter OR Marble Setter', 'Timing Device Assemblers', 'Tire Builder', 'Tire Changer', 'Title Abstractor', 'Title Examiner', 'Title Searcher', 'Tool and Die Maker', 'Tool Set-Up Operator', 'Tool Sharpener', 'Tour Guide', 'Tractor Operator', 'Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver', 'Traffic Technician', 'Train Crew', 'Trainer', 'Training Manager OR Development Manager', 'Transformer Repairer', 'Transit Police OR Railroad Police', 'Transportation and Material-Moving', 'Transportation Attendant', 'Transportation Equipment Maintenance', 'Transportation Equipment Painters', 'Transportation Inspector', 'Transportation Manager', 'Transportation Worker', 'Travel Agent', 'Travel Clerk', 'Travel Guide', 'Tree Trimmer', 'Truck Driver', 'TSA', 'Typesetter', 'Typesetting Machine Operator',
+        'Umpire and Referee', 'Underground Mining', 'University', 'Upholsterer', 'Urban Planner', 'User Experience Manager', 'User Experience Researcher', 'Usher', 'Utility Meter Reader',
+        'Valve Repairer OR Regulator Repairer', 'Vending Machine Servicer', 'Veterinarian', 'Veterinary Assistant OR Laboratory Animal Caretaker', 'Veterinary Technician', 'Vice President Of Human Resources', 'Vice President Of Marketing', 'Video Editor', 'Visual Designer', 'Vocational Education Teacher',
+        'Waiter', 'Waitress', 'Warehouse', 'Washing Equipment Operator', 'Waste Treatment Plant Operator', 'Watch Repairer', 'Weapons Specialists', 'Web Developer', 'Webmaster', 'Welder', 'Welder', 'Welder and Cutter', 'Welder-Fitter', 'Welding Machine Tender', 'Welding Machine Operator', 'Welding Machine Setter', 'Welfare Eligibility Clerk', 'Well and Core Drill Operator', 'Wellhead Pumper', 'Wholesale Buyer', 'Wind Instrument Repairer', 'Woodworker', 'Woodworking Machine Operator', 'Woodworking Machine Setter', 'Word Processors and Typist', 'Writer OR Author',
+        'Zoologists OR Wildlife Biologist',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('Inc', 'and Sons', 'LLC', 'Group', 'PLC', 'Ltd');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4ba79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    public function bankAccountNumber()
+    {
+        // Length between 5 and 17, biased towards center
+        $length = self::numberBetween(0, 3) + self::numberBetween(0, 3) + self::numberBetween(0, 3) + self::numberBetween(0, 3) + 5;
+
+        return self::numerify(str_repeat('#', $length));
+    }
+
+    public function bankRoutingNumber()
+    {
+        $district = self::numberBetween(1, 12);
+        $type = self::randomElement(array(0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 20, 60));
+        $clearingCenter = self::randomDigitNotNull();
+        $state = self::randomDigit();
+        $institution = self::randomNumber(4, true);
+
+        $result = sprintf('%02d%01d%01d%04d', $district + $type, $clearingCenter, $state, $institution);
+
+        return $result . self::calculateRoutingNumberChecksum($result);
+    }
+
+    public static function calculateRoutingNumberChecksum($routing)
+    {
+        return (
+            7 * ($routing[0] + $routing[3] + $routing[6]) +
+            3 * ($routing[1] + $routing[4] + $routing[7]) +
+            9 * ($routing[2] + $routing[5])
+        ) % 10;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edfd635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Abdiel', 'Abdul', 'Abdullah', 'Abe', 'Abel', 'Abelardo', 'Abner', 'Abraham', 'Adalberto', 'Adam', 'Adan', 'Adelbert', 'Adolf', 'Adolfo', 'Adolph', 'Adolphus', 'Adonis', 'Adrain', 'Adrian', 'Adriel', 'Adrien', 'Afton', 'Agustin', 'Ahmad', 'Ahmed', 'Aidan', 'Aiden', 'Akeem', 'Al', 'Alan', 'Albert', 'Alberto', 'Albin', 'Alden', 'Alec', 'Alejandrin', 'Alek', 'Alessandro', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alexandre', 'Alexandro', 'Alexie', 'Alexis', 'Alexys', 'Alexzander', 'Alf', 'Alfonso', 'Alfonzo', 'Alford', 'Alfred', 'Alfredo', 'Ali', 'Allan', 'Allen', 'Alphonso', 'Alvah', 'Alvis', 'Amani', 'Amari', 'Ambrose', 'Americo', 'Amir', 'Amos', 'Amparo', 'Anastacio', 'Anderson', 'Andre', 'Andres', 'Andrew', 'Andy', 'Angel', 'Angelo', 'Angus', 'Anibal', 'Ansel', 'Ansley', 'Anthony', 'Antone', 'Antonio', 'Antwan', 'Antwon', 'Arch', 'Archibald', 'Arden', 'Arely', 'Ari', 'Aric', 'Ariel', 'Arjun', 'Arlo', 'Armand', 'Armando', 'Armani', 'Arnaldo', 'Arne', 'Arno', 'Arnold', 'Arnoldo', 'Arnulfo', 'Aron', 'Art', 'Arthur', 'Arturo', 'Arvel', 'Arvid', 'Ashton', 'August', 'Augustus', 'Aurelio', 'Austen', 'Austin', 'Austyn', 'Avery', 'Axel', 'Ayden',
+        'Bailey', 'Barney', 'Baron', 'Barrett', 'Barry', 'Bart', 'Bartholome', 'Barton', 'Baylee', 'Beau', 'Bell', 'Ben', 'Benedict', 'Benjamin', 'Bennett', 'Bennie', 'Benny', 'Benton', 'Bernard', 'Bernardo', 'Bernhard', 'Bernie', 'Berry', 'Berta', 'Bertha', 'Bertram', 'Bertrand', 'Bill', 'Billy', 'Blair', 'Blaise', 'Blake', 'Blaze', 'Bo', 'Bobbie', 'Bobby', 'Boris', 'Boyd', 'Brad', 'Braden', 'Bradford', 'Bradley', 'Bradly', 'Brady', 'Braeden', 'Brain', 'Brando', 'Brandon', 'Brandt', 'Brannon', 'Branson', 'Brant', 'Braulio', 'Braxton', 'Brayan', 'Brendan', 'Brenden', 'Brendon', 'Brennan', 'Brennon', 'Brent', 'Bret', 'Brett', 'Brian', 'Brice', 'Brock', 'Broderick', 'Brody', 'Brook', 'Brooks', 'Brown', 'Bruce', 'Bryce', 'Brycen', 'Bryon', 'Buck', 'Bud', 'Buddy', 'Buford', 'Burley', 'Buster',
+        'Cade', 'Caden', 'Caesar', 'Cale', 'Caleb', 'Camden', 'Cameron', 'Camren', 'Camron', 'Camryn', 'Candelario', 'Candido', 'Carey', 'Carleton', 'Carlo', 'Carlos', 'Carmel', 'Carmelo', 'Carmine', 'Carol', 'Carroll', 'Carson', 'Carter', 'Cary', 'Casey', 'Casimer', 'Casimir', 'Casper', 'Ceasar', 'Cecil', 'Cedrick', 'Celestino', 'Cesar', 'Chad', 'Chadd', 'Chadrick', 'Chaim', 'Chance', 'Chandler', 'Charles', 'Charley', 'Charlie', 'Chase', 'Chauncey', 'Chaz', 'Chelsey', 'Chesley', 'Chester', 'Chet', 'Chris', 'Christ', 'Christian', 'Christop', 'Christophe', 'Christopher', 'Cicero', 'Cielo', 'Clair', 'Clark', 'Claud', 'Claude', 'Clay', 'Clemens', 'Clement', 'Cleo', 'Cletus', 'Cleve', 'Cleveland', 'Clifford', 'Clifton', 'Clint', 'Clinton', 'Clovis', 'Cloyd', 'Clyde', 'Coby', 'Cody', 'Colby', 'Cole', 'Coleman', 'Colin', 'Collin', 'Colt', 'Colten', 'Colton', 'Columbus', 'Conner', 'Connor', 'Conor', 'Conrad', 'Constantin', 'Consuelo', 'Cooper', 'Corbin', 'Cordelia', 'Cordell', 'Cornelius', 'Cornell', 'Cortez', 'Cory', 'Coty', 'Coy', 'Craig', 'Crawford', 'Cristian', 'Cristina', 'Cristobal', 'Cristopher', 'Cruz', 'Cullen', 'Curt', 'Curtis', 'Cyril', 'Cyrus',
+        'Dagmar', 'Dale', 'Dallas', 'Dallin', 'Dalton', 'Dameon', 'Damian', 'Damien', 'Damion', 'Damon', 'Dan', 'Dane', 'D\'angelo', 'Dangelo', 'Danial', 'Danny', 'Dante', 'Daren', 'Darian', 'Darien', 'Dario', 'Darion', 'Darius', 'Daron', 'Darrel', 'Darrell', 'Darren', 'Darrick', 'Darrin', 'Darrion', 'Darron', 'Darryl', 'Darwin', 'Daryl', 'Dashawn', 'Dave', 'David', 'Davin', 'Davion', 'Davon', 'Davonte', 'Dawson', 'Dax', 'Dayne', 'Dayton', 'Dean', 'Deangelo', 'Declan', 'Dedric', 'Dedrick', 'Dee', 'Deion', 'Dejon', 'Dejuan', 'Delaney', 'Delbert', 'Dell','Delmer', 'Demarco', 'Demarcus', 'Demario', 'Demetrius', 'Demond', 'Denis', 'Dennis', 'Deon', 'Deondre', 'Deontae', 'Deonte', 'Dereck', 'Derek', 'Derick', 'Deron', 'Derrick', 'Deshaun', 'Deshawn', 'Desmond', 'Destin', 'Devan', 'Devante', 'Deven', 'Devin', 'Devon', 'Devonte', 'Devyn', 'Dewayne', 'Dewitt', 'Dexter', 'Diamond', 'Diego', 'Dillan', 'Dillon', 'Dimitri', 'Dino', 'Dion', 'Dock','Domenic', 'Domenick', 'Domenico', 'Domingo', 'Dominic', 'Don', 'Donald', 'Donato', 'Donavon', 'Donnell', 'Donnie', 'Donny', 'Dorcas', 'Dorian', 'Doris', 'Dorthy', 'Doug', 'Douglas', 'Doyle', 'Drake', 'Dudley', 'Duncan', 'Durward', 'Dustin', 'Dusty', 'Dwight', 'Dylan',
+        'Earl', 'Earnest', 'Easter', 'Easton', 'Ed', 'Edd', 'Eddie', 'Edgar', 'Edgardo', 'Edison', 'Edmond', 'Edmund', 'Eduardo', 'Edward', 'Edwardo', 'Edwin', 'Efrain', 'Efren', 'Einar', 'Eino', 'Eladio', 'Elbert', 'Eldon', 'Eldred', 'Eleazar', 'Eli', 'Elian', 'Elias', 'Eliezer', 'Elijah', 'Eliseo', 'Elliot', 'Elliott', 'Ellis', 'Ellsworth', 'Elmer', 'Elmo', 'Elmore', 'Eloy', 'Elroy', 'Elton', 'Elvis', 'Elwin', 'Elwyn', 'Emanuel', 'Emerald', 'Emerson', 'Emery', 'Emil', 'Emile', 'Emiliano', 'Emilio', 'Emmanuel', 'Emmet', 'Emmett', 'Emmitt', 'Emory', 'Enid', 'Enoch', 'Enos', 'Enrico', 'Enrique', 'Ephraim', 'Eriberto', 'Eric', 'Erich', 'Erick', 'Erik', 'Erin', 'Erling', 'Ernest', 'Ernesto', 'Ernie', 'Ervin', 'Erwin', 'Esteban', 'Estevan', 'Ethan', 'Ethel', 'Eugene', 'Eusebio', 'Evan', 'Evans', 'Everardo', 'Everett', 'Evert', 'Ewald', 'Ewell', 'Ezekiel', 'Ezequiel', 'Ezra',
+        'Fabian', 'Faustino', 'Fausto', 'Favian', 'Federico', 'Felipe', 'Felix', 'Felton', 'Fermin', 'Fern', 'Fernando', 'Ferne', 'Fidel', 'Filiberto',  'Finn', 'Flavio','Fletcher', 'Florencio', 'Florian', 'Floy', 'Floyd', 'Ford', 'Forest', 'Forrest', 'Foster', 'Francesco', 'Francis', 'Francisco', 'Franco', 'Frank', 'Frankie', 'Franz', 'Fred', 'Freddie', 'Freddy', 'Frederic', 'Frederick', 'Frederik', 'Fredrick', 'Fredy', 'Freeman', 'Friedrich', 'Fritz', 'Furman',
+        'Gabe', 'Gabriel', 'Gaetano', 'Gage', 'Gardner', 'Garett', 'Garfield', 'Garland', 'Garnet', 'Garnett', 'Garret', 'Garrett', 'Garrick', 'Garrison', 'Garry', 'Garth', 'Gaston', 'Gavin', 'Gay', 'Gayle', 'Gaylord', 'Gene', 'General', 'Gennaro', 'Geo', 'Geoffrey', 'George', 'Geovanni', 'Geovanny', 'Geovany', 'Gerald', 'Gerard', 'Gerardo', 'Gerhard', 'German', 'Gerson', 'Gianni', 'Gideon', 'Gilbert', 'Gilberto', 'Giles', 'Gillian', 'Gino', 'Giovani', 'Giovanni', 'Giovanny','Giuseppe', 'Glen', 'Glennie', 'Godfrey', 'Golden', 'Gonzalo', 'Gordon', 'Grady', 'Graham', 'Grant', 'Granville', 'Grayce', 'Grayson', 'Green', 'Greg', 'Gregg', 'Gregorio', 'Gregory', 'Greyson', 'Griffin', 'Grover', 'Guido', 'Guillermo', 'Guiseppe', 'Gunnar', 'Gunner', 'Gus', 'Gussie', 'Gust', 'Gustave', 'Guy',
+        'Hadley', 'Hailey', 'Hal', 'Haleigh', 'Haley', 'Halle', 'Hank', 'Hans', 'Hardy', 'Harley', 'Harmon', 'Harold', 'Harrison', 'Harry', 'Harvey', 'Haskell', 'Hassan', 'Hayden', 'Hayley', 'Hazel', 'Hazle', 'Heber', 'Hector', 'Helmer', 'Henderson', 'Henri', 'Henry', 'Herbert', 'Herman', 'Hermann', 'Herminio', 'Hershel', 'Hester', 'Hilario', 'Hilbert', 'Hillard', 'Hilton', 'Hipolito', 'Hiram', 'Hobart', 'Holden', 'Hollis', 'Horace', 'Horacio', 'Houston', 'Howard', 'Howell', 'Hoyt', 'Hubert', 'Hudson', 'Hugh', 'Humberto', 'Hunter', 'Hyman',
+        'Ian', 'Ibrahim', 'Ignacio', 'Ignatius', 'Ike', 'Imani', 'Immanuel', 'Irving', 'Irwin', 'Isaac', 'Isac', 'Isadore', 'Isai', 'Isaiah', 'Isaias', 'Isidro', 'Ismael', 'Isom', 'Israel', 'Issac', 'Izaiah',
+        'Jabari', 'Jace', 'Jacey', 'Jacinto', 'Jack', 'Jackson', 'Jacques', 'Jaden', 'Jadon', 'Jaeden', 'Jaiden', 'Jaime', 'Jairo', 'Jake', 'Jakob', 'Jaleel', 'Jalen', 'Jalon', 'Jamaal', 'Jamal', 'Jamar', 'Jamarcus', 'Jamel', 'Jameson', 'Jamey', 'Jamie', 'Jamil', 'Jamir', 'Jamison', 'Jan', 'Janick', 'Jaquan', 'Jared', 'Jaren', 'Jarod', 'Jaron', 'Jarred', 'Jarrell', 'Jarret', 'Jarrett', 'Jarrod', 'Jarvis', 'Jasen', 'Jasmin', 'Jason', 'Jasper', 'Javier', 'Javon', 'Javonte', 'Jay', 'Jayce', 'Jaycee',  'Jayde', 'Jayden', 'Jaydon', 'Jaylan', 'Jaylen', 'Jaylin', 'Jaylon', 'Jayme', 'Jayson', 'Jean', 'Jed', 'Jedediah', 'Jedidiah', 'Jeff', 'Jefferey', 'Jeffery', 'Jeffrey', 'Jeffry', 'Jennings', 'Jensen', 'Jerad', 'Jerald', 'Jeramie', 'Jeramy', 'Jerel', 'Jeremie', 'Jeremy', 'Jermain', 'Jermey', 'Jerod', 'Jerome', 'Jeromy', 'Jerrell', 'Jerrod', 'Jerrold', 'Jerry', 'Jess', 'Jesse', 'Jessie', 'Jessy', 'Jesus', 'Jett', 'Jettie', 'Jevon', 'Jillian', 'Jimmie', 'Jimmy', 'Jo', 'Joan', 'Joany', 'Joaquin', 'Jocelyn', 'Joe', 'Joel',  'Joesph', 'Joey', 'Johan', 'Johann', 'Johathan', 'John', 'Johnathan', 'Johnathon', 'Johnnie', 'Johnny', 'Johnpaul', 'Johnson', 'Jon', 'Jonas', 'Jonatan', 'Jonathan', 'Jonathon', 'Jordan', 'Jordi', 'Jordon', 'Jordy', 'Jordyn', 'Jorge', 'Jose', 'Joseph', 'Josh', 'Joshua', 'Joshuah', 'Josiah', 'Josue', 'Jovan', 'Jovani', 'Jovanny', 'Jovany', 'Judah', 'Judd', 'Judge', 'Judson', 'Jules', 'Julian', 'Julien', 'Julio', 'Julius', 'Junior', 'Junius', 'Justen', 'Justice', 'Juston', 'Justus', 'Justyn', 'Juvenal', 'Juwan',
+        'Kacey', 'Kade', 'Kaden', 'Kadin', 'Kale', 'Kaleb', 'Kaleigh', 'Kaley', 'Kameron', 'Kamren', 'Kamron', 'Kamryn', 'Kane', 'Kareem', 'Karl', 'Karley', 'Karson', 'Kay', 'Kayden', 'Kayleigh', 'Kayley', 'Keagan', 'Keanu', 'Keaton', 'Keegan', 'Keeley', 'Keenan', 'Keith', 'Kellen', 'Kelley', 'Kelton', 'Kelvin', 'Ken', 'Kendall', 'Kendrick', 'Kennedi', 'Kennedy', 'Kenneth', 'Kennith', 'Kenny', 'Kenton', 'Kenyon', 'Keon', 'Keshaun', 'Keshawn', 'Keven', 'Kevin', 'Kevon', 'Keyon', 'Keyshawn', 'Khalid', 'Khalil', 'Kian', 'Kiel', 'Kieran', 'Kiley', 'Kim', 'King', 'Kip', 'Kirk', 'Kobe', 'Koby', 'Kody', 'Kolby', 'Kole', 'Korbin', 'Korey', 'Kory', 'Kraig', 'Kris', 'Kristian', 'Kristofer', 'Kristoffer', 'Kristopher', 'Kurt', 'Kurtis', 'Kyle', 'Kyleigh', 'Kyler',
+        'Ladarius', 'Lafayette', 'Lamar', 'Lambert', 'Lamont', 'Lance', 'Landen', 'Lane', 'Laron', 'Larry', 'Larue', 'Laurel', 'Lavern', 'Laverna', 'Laverne', 'Lavon', 'Lawrence', 'Lawson', 'Layne', 'Lazaro', 'Lee', 'Leif', 'Leland', 'Lemuel', 'Lennie', 'Lenny', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Leonard', 'Leonardo', 'Leone', 'Leonel', 'Leopold', 'Leopoldo', 'Lesley', 'Lester', 'Levi', 'Lew', 'Lewis', 'Lexus', 'Liam', 'Lincoln', 'Lindsey', 'Linwood', 'Lionel', 'Lisandro', 'Llewellyn', 'Lloyd', 'Logan', 'Lon', 'London', 'Lonnie', 'Lonny', 'Lonzo', 'Lorenz', 'Lorenza', 'Lorenzo', 'Louie', 'Louisa', 'Lourdes', 'Louvenia', 'Lowell', 'Loy', 'Loyal', 'Lucas', 'Luciano', 'Lucio', 'Lucious', 'Lucius', 'Ludwig', 'Luigi', 'Luis', 'Lukas', 'Lula', 'Luther', 'Lyric',
+        'Mac', 'Macey', 'Mack', 'Mackenzie', 'Madisen', 'Madison', 'Madyson', 'Magnus', 'Major', 'Makenna', 'Malachi', 'Malcolm', 'Mallory', 'Manley', 'Manuel', 'Manuela', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Marcelino', 'Marcellus', 'Marcelo', 'Marco', 'Marcos', 'Marcus', 'Mariano', 'Mario', 'Mark', 'Markus', 'Marley', 'Marlin', 'Marlon', 'Marques', 'Marquis', 'Marshall', 'Martin', 'Marty', 'Marvin', 'Mason', 'Mateo', 'Mathew', 'Mathias', 'Matt', 'Matteo', 'Maurice', 'Mauricio', 'Maverick', 'Mavis', 'Max', 'Maxime', 'Maximilian', 'Maximillian', 'Maximo', 'Maximus', 'Maxine', 'Maxwell', 'Maynard', 'Mckenna', 'Mckenzie', 'Mekhi', 'Melany', 'Melvin', 'Melvina', 'Merl', 'Merle', 'Merlin', 'Merritt', 'Mervin', 'Micah', 'Michael', 'Michale', 'Micheal', 'Michel', 'Miguel', 'Mike', 'Mikel', 'Milan', 'Miles', 'Milford', 'Miller', 'Milo', 'Milton', 'Misael', 'Mitchel', 'Mitchell', 'Modesto', 'Mohamed', 'Mohammad', 'Mohammed', 'Moises', 'Monroe', 'Monserrat', 'Monserrate', 'Montana', 'Monte', 'Monty', 'Morgan', 'Moriah', 'Morris', 'Mortimer', 'Morton', 'Mose', 'Moses', 'Moshe', 'Muhammad', 'Murl', 'Murphy', 'Murray', 'Mustafa', 'Myles',  'Myrl', 'Myron',
+        'Napoleon', 'Narciso', 'Nash', 'Nasir', 'Nat', 'Nathan', 'Nathanael', 'Nathanial', 'Nathaniel', 'Nathen', 'Neal', 'Ned', 'Neil', 'Nels', 'Nelson', 'Nestor', 'Newell', 'Newton', 'Nicholas', 'Nicholaus', 'Nick', 'Nicklaus', 'Nickolas', 'Nico', 'Nicola', 'Nicolas', 'Nigel', 'Nikko', 'Niko', 'Nikolas', 'Nils', 'Noah', 'Noble', 'Noe', 'Noel', 'Nolan', 'Norbert', 'Norberto', 'Norris', 'Norval', 'Norwood',
+        'Obie', 'Oda', 'Odell', 'Okey', 'Ola', 'Olaf', 'Ole', 'Olen', 'Olin', 'Oliver', 'Omari', 'Omer', 'Oral', 'Oran', 'Oren', 'Orin', 'Orion', 'Orland', 'Orlando', 'Orlo', 'Orrin', 'Orval', 'Orville', 'Osbaldo', 'Osborne', 'Oscar', 'Osvaldo', 'Oswald', 'Oswaldo', 'Otho', 'Otis', 'Ottis', 'Otto', 'Owen',
+        'Pablo', 'Paolo', 'Paris', 'Parker', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Paxton', 'Payton', 'Pedro', 'Percival', 'Percy', 'Perry', 'Pete', 'Peter', 'Peyton', 'Philip', 'Pierce', 'Pierre', 'Pietro', 'Porter', 'Presley', 'Preston', 'Price', 'Prince',
+        'Quentin', 'Quincy', 'Quinn', 'Quinten', 'Quinton',
+        'Rafael', 'Raheem', 'Rahul', 'Raleigh', 'Ralph', 'Ramiro', 'Ramon', 'Randal', 'Randall', 'Randi', 'Randy', 'Ransom', 'Raoul', 'Raphael', 'Rashad', 'Rashawn', 'Rasheed', 'Raul', 'Raven', 'Ray', 'Raymond', 'Raymundo', 'Reagan', 'Reece', 'Reed', 'Reese', 'Regan', 'Reggie', 'Reginald', 'Reid', 'Reilly','Reinhold', 'Remington', 'Rene', 'Reuben', 'Rex', 'Rey', 'Reyes', 'Reymundo', 'Reynold', 'Rhett', 'Rhiannon', 'Ricardo', 'Richard', 'Richie', 'Richmond', 'Rick', 'Rickey', 'Rickie', 'Ricky', 'Rico', 'Rigoberto', 'Riley', 'Robb', 'Robbie', 'Robert', 'Roberto', 'Robin', 'Rocio', 'Rocky', 'Rod', 'Roderick', 'Rodger', 'Rodolfo', 'Rodrick', 'Rodrigo', 'Roel', 'Rogelio', 'Roger', 'Rogers', 'Rolando', 'Rollin', 'Roman', 'Ron', 'Ronaldo', 'Ronny', 'Roosevelt', 'Rory', 'Rosario', 'Roscoe', 'Rosendo', 'Ross', 'Rowan', 'Rowland', 'Roy', 'Royal', 'Royce', 'Ruben', 'Rudolph', 'Rudy', 'Rupert', 'Russ', 'Russel', 'Russell', 'Rusty', 'Ryan', 'Ryann', 'Ryder', 'Rylan', 'Ryleigh', 'Ryley',
+        'Sage', 'Saige', 'Salvador', 'Salvatore', 'Sam', 'Samir', 'Sammie', 'Sammy', 'Samson', 'Sanford', 'Santa', 'Santiago', 'Santino', 'Santos', 'Saul', 'Savion', 'Schuyler', 'Scot', 'Scottie', 'Scotty', 'Seamus', 'Sean', 'Sebastian', 'Sedrick', 'Selmer', 'Seth', 'Shad', 'Shane', 'Shaun', 'Shawn', 'Shayne', 'Sheldon', 'Sheridan', 'Sherman', 'Sherwood', 'Sid', 'Sidney', 'Sigmund', 'Sigrid', 'Sigurd', 'Silas', 'Sim', 'Simeon', 'Skye', 'Skylar', 'Sofia', 'Soledad', 'Solon', 'Sonny', 'Spencer', 'Stan', 'Stanford', 'Stanley', 'Stanton', 'Stefan', 'Stephan', 'Stephen', 'Stephon', 'Sterling', 'Steve', 'Stevie', 'Stewart', 'Stone', 'Stuart', 'Sven', 'Sydney', 'Sylvan', 'Sylvester',
+        'Tad', 'Talon', 'Tanner', 'Tate', 'Tatum', 'Taurean', 'Tavares', 'Taylor', 'Ted', 'Terence', 'Terrance', 'Terrell', 'Terrence', 'Terrill', 'Terry', 'Tevin', 'Thad', 'Thaddeus', 'Theo', 'Theodore', 'Theron', 'Thomas', 'Thurman', 'Tillman', 'Timmothy', 'Timmy', 'Timothy', 'Tito', 'Titus', 'Tobin', 'Toby', 'Tod', 'Tom', 'Tomas', 'Tommie', 'Toney', 'Toni', 'Tony', 'Torey', 'Torrance', 'Torrey', 'Toy', 'Trace', 'Tracey', 'Travis', 'Travon', 'Tre', 'Tremaine', 'Tremayne', 'Trent', 'Trenton', 'Trever', 'Trevion', 'Trevor', 'Trey',  'Tristian', 'Tristin', 'Triston', 'Troy', 'Trystan', 'Turner','Tyler', 'Tyree', 'Tyreek', 'Tyrel', 'Tyrell', 'Tyrese', 'Tyrique', 'Tyshawn', 'Tyson',
+        'Ubaldo', 'Ulices', 'Ulises', 'Unique', 'Urban', 'Uriah', 'Uriel',
+        'Valentin', 'Van', 'Vance', 'Vaughn', 'Vern', 'Verner', 'Vernon', 'Vicente', 'Victor', 'Vidal', 'Vince', 'Vincent', 'Vincenzo', 'Vinnie', 'Virgil', 'Vito', 'Vladimir',
+        'Wade', 'Waino', 'Waldo', 'Walker', 'Wallace', 'Walter', 'Walton', 'Ward', 'Warren', 'Watson', 'Waylon', 'Wayne', 'Webster', 'Weldon', 'Wellington', 'Wendell', 'Werner', 'Westley', 'Weston', 'Wilber', 'Wilbert', 'Wilburn', 'Wiley', 'Wilford', 'Wilfred', 'Wilfredo', 'Wilfrid', 'Wilhelm', 'Will', 'Willard', 'William', 'Willis', 'Willy', 'Wilmer', 'Wilson', 'Wilton', 'Winfield', 'Winston', 'Woodrow', 'Wyatt', 'Wyman',
+        'Xavier', 'Xzavier', 'Xander',
+        'Zachariah', 'Zachary', 'Zachery', 'Zack', 'Zackary', 'Zackery', 'Zakary', 'Zander', 'Zane', 'Zechariah', 'Zion',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Aaliyah', 'Abagail', 'Abbey', 'Abbie', 'Abbigail', 'Abby', 'Abigail', 'Abigale', 'Abigayle', 'Ada', 'Adah', 'Adaline', 'Addie', 'Addison', 'Adela', 'Adele', 'Adelia', 'Adeline', 'Adell', 'Adella', 'Adelle', 'Aditya', 'Adriana', 'Adrianna', 'Adrienne', 'Aglae', 'Agnes', 'Agustina', 'Aida', 'Aileen', 'Aimee', 'Aisha', 'Aiyana', 'Alaina', 'Alana', 'Alanis', 'Alanna', 'Alayna', 'Alba', 'Alberta', 'Albertha', 'Albina', 'Alda', 'Aleen', 'Alejandra', 'Alena', 'Alene', 'Alessandra', 'Alessia', 'Aletha', 'Alexa', 'Alexandra', 'Alexandrea', 'Alexandria', 'Alexandrine', 'Alexane', 'Alexanne', 'Alfreda', 'Alia', 'Alice', 'Alicia', 'Alisa', 'Alisha', 'Alison', 'Alivia', 'Aliya', 'Aliyah', 'Aliza', 'Alize', 'Allene', 'Allie', 'Allison', 'Ally', 'Alta', 'Althea', 'Alva', 'Alvena', 'Alvera', 'Alverta', 'Alvina', 'Alyce', 'Alycia', 'Alysa', 'Alysha', 'Alyson', 'Alysson', 'Amalia', 'Amanda', 'Amara', 'Amaya', 'Amber', 'Amelia', 'Amelie', 'Amely', 'America', 'Amie', 'Amina', 'Amira', 'Amiya', 'Amy', 'Amya', 'Ana', 'Anabel', 'Anabelle', 'Anahi', 'Anais', 'Anastasia', 'Andreane', 'Andreanne', 'Angela', 'Angelica', 'Angelina', 'Angeline', 'Angelita', 'Angie', 'Anika', 'Anissa', 'Anita', 'Aniya', 'Aniyah', 'Anjali', 'Anna', 'Annabel', 'Annabell', 'Annabelle', 'Annalise', 'Annamae', 'Annamarie', 'Anne', 'Annetta', 'Annette', 'Annie', 'Antoinette', 'Antonetta', 'Antonette', 'Antonia', 'Antonietta', 'Antonina', 'Anya', 'April', 'Ara', 'Araceli', 'Aracely', 'Ardella', 'Ardith', 'Ariane', 'Arianna', 'Arielle', 'Arlene', 'Arlie', 'Arvilla', 'Aryanna', 'Asa', 'Asha', 'Ashlee', 'Ashleigh', 'Ashley', 'Ashly', 'Ashlynn', 'Ashtyn', 'Asia', 'Assunta', 'Astrid', 'Athena', 'Aubree', 'Aubrey', 'Audie', 'Audra', 'Audreanne', 'Audrey', 'Augusta', 'Augustine', 'Aurelia', 'Aurelie', 'Aurore', 'Autumn', 'Ava', 'Avis', 'Ayana', 'Ayla', 'Aylin',
+        'Baby', 'Bailee', 'Barbara', 'Beatrice', 'Beaulah', 'Bella', 'Belle', 'Berenice', 'Bernadette', 'Bernadine', 'Berneice', 'Bernice', 'Berniece', 'Bernita', 'Bert', 'Beryl', 'Bessie', 'Beth', 'Bethany', 'Bethel', 'Betsy', 'Bette', 'Bettie', 'Betty', 'Bettye', 'Beulah', 'Beverly', 'Bianka', 'Billie', 'Birdie', 'Blanca', 'Blanche', 'Bonita', 'Bonnie', 'Brandi', 'Brandy', 'Brandyn', 'Breana', 'Breanna', 'Breanne', 'Brenda', 'Brenna', 'Bria', 'Briana', 'Brianne', 'Bridget', 'Bridgette', 'Bridie', 'Brielle', 'Brigitte', 'Brionna', 'Brisa', 'Britney', 'Brittany', 'Brooke', 'Brooklyn', 'Bryana', 'Bulah', 'Burdette', 'Burnice',
+        'Caitlyn', 'Caleigh', 'Cali', 'Calista', 'Callie', 'Camila', 'Camilla', 'Camille', 'Camylle', 'Candace', 'Candice', 'Candida', 'Cara', 'Carissa', 'Carlee', 'Carley', 'Carli', 'Carlie', 'Carlotta', 'Carmela', 'Carmella', 'Carmen', 'Carolanne', 'Carole', 'Carolina', 'Caroline', 'Carolyn', 'Carolyne', 'Carrie', 'Casandra', 'Cassandra', 'Cassandre', 'Cassidy', 'Cassie', 'Catalina', 'Caterina', 'Catharine', 'Catherine', 'Cathrine', 'Cathryn', 'Cathy', 'Cayla', 'Cecelia', 'Cecile', 'Cecilia', 'Celestine', 'Celia', 'Celine', 'Chanel', 'Chanelle', 'Charity', 'Charlene', 'Charlotte', 'Chasity', 'Chaya', 'Chelsea', 'Chelsie', 'Cheyanne', 'Cheyenne', 'Chloe', 'Christa', 'Christelle', 'Christiana', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Christy', 'Chyna', 'Ciara', 'Cierra', 'Cindy', 'Citlalli', 'Claire', 'Clara', 'Clarabelle', 'Clare', 'Clarissa', 'Claudia', 'Claudie', 'Claudine', 'Clementina', 'Clementine', 'Clemmie', 'Cleora', 'Cleta', 'Clotilde', 'Colleen', 'Concepcion', 'Connie', 'Constance', 'Cora', 'Coralie', 'Cordia', 'Cordie', 'Corene', 'Corine', 'Corrine', 'Cortney', 'Courtney', 'Creola', 'Cristal', 'Crystal', 'Crystel', 'Cydney', 'Cynthia',
+        'Dahlia', 'Daija', 'Daisha', 'Daisy', 'Dakota', 'Damaris', 'Dana', 'Dandre', 'Daniela', 'Daniella', 'Danielle', 'Danika', 'Dannie', 'Danyka', 'Daphne', 'Daphnee', 'Daphney', 'Darby', 'Dariana', 'Darlene', 'Dasia', 'Dawn', 'Dayana', 'Dayna', 'Deanna', 'Deborah', 'Deja', 'Dejah', 'Delfina', 'Delia', 'Delilah', 'Della', 'Delores', 'Delpha', 'Delphia', 'Delphine', 'Delta', 'Demetris', 'Dena', 'Desiree', 'Dessie', 'Destany', 'Destinee', 'Destiney', 'Destini', 'Destiny', 'Diana', 'Dianna', 'Dina', 'Dixie', 'Dolly', 'Dolores', 'Domenica', 'Dominique', 'Donna', 'Dora', 'Dorothea', 'Dorothy', 'Dorris', 'Dortha', 'Dovie', 'Drew', 'Duane', 'Dulce',
+        'Earlene', 'Earline', 'Earnestine', 'Ebba', 'Ebony', 'Eda', 'Eden', 'Edna', 'Edwina', 'Edyth', 'Edythe', 'Effie', 'Eileen', 'Elaina', 'Elda', 'Eldora', 'Eldridge', 'Eleanora', 'Eleanore', 'Electa', 'Elena', 'Elenor', 'Elenora', 'Eleonore', 'Elfrieda', 'Eliane', 'Elinor', 'Elinore', 'Elisa', 'Elisabeth', 'Elise', 'Elisha', 'Elissa', 'Eliza', 'Elizabeth', 'Ella', 'Ellen', 'Ellie', 'Elmira', 'Elna', 'Elnora', 'Elody', 'Eloisa', 'Eloise', 'Elouise', 'Elsa', 'Else', 'Elsie', 'Elta', 'Elva', 'Elvera', 'Elvie', 'Elyse', 'Elyssa', 'Elza', 'Emelia', 'Emelie', 'Emely', 'Emie', 'Emilia', 'Emilie', 'Emily', 'Emma', 'Emmalee', 'Emmanuelle', 'Emmie', 'Emmy', 'Ena', 'Enola', 'Era', 'Erica', 'Ericka', 'Erika', 'Erna', 'Ernestina', 'Ernestine', 'Eryn', 'Esmeralda', 'Esperanza', 'Esta', 'Estefania', 'Estel', 'Estell', 'Estella', 'Estelle', 'Esther', 'Estrella', 'Etha', 'Ethelyn', 'Ethyl', 'Ettie', 'Eudora', 'Eugenia', 'Eula', 'Eulah', 'Eulalia', 'Euna', 'Eunice', 'Eva', 'Evalyn', 'Evangeline', 'Eve', 'Eveline', 'Evelyn', 'Everette', 'Evie',
+        'Fabiola', 'Fae', 'Fannie', 'Fanny', 'Fatima', 'Fay', 'Faye', 'Felicia', 'Felicita', 'Felicity', 'Felipa', 'Filomena', 'Fiona', 'Flavie', 'Fleta', 'Flo', 'Florence', 'Florida', 'Florine', 'Flossie', 'Frances', 'Francesca', 'Francisca', 'Freda', 'Frederique', 'Freeda', 'Freida', 'Frida', 'Frieda',
+        'Gabriella', 'Gabrielle', 'Gail', 'Genesis', 'Genevieve', 'Genoveva', 'Georgette', 'Georgiana', 'Georgianna', 'Geraldine', 'Gerda', 'Germaine', 'Gerry', 'Gertrude', 'Gia', 'Gilda', 'Gina', 'Giovanna', 'Gisselle', 'Gladyce', 'Gladys', 'Glenda', 'Glenna', 'Gloria', 'Golda', 'Grace', 'Gracie', 'Graciela', 'Gregoria', 'Greta', 'Gretchen', 'Guadalupe', 'Gudrun', 'Gwen', 'Gwendolyn',
+        'Hailee', 'Hailie', 'Halie', 'Hallie', 'Hanna', 'Hannah', 'Harmony', 'Hassie', 'Hattie', 'Haven', 'Haylee', 'Haylie', 'Heath', 'Heather', 'Heaven', 'Heidi', 'Helen', 'Helena', 'Helene', 'Helga', 'Hellen', 'Heloise', 'Henriette', 'Hermina', 'Herminia', 'Herta', 'Hertha', 'Hettie', 'Hilda', 'Hildegard', 'Hillary', 'Hilma', 'Hollie', 'Holly', 'Hope', 'Hortense', 'Hosea', 'Hulda',
+        'Icie', 'Ida', 'Idell', 'Idella', 'Ila', 'Ilene', 'Iliana', 'Ima', 'Imelda', 'Imogene', 'Ines', 'Irma', 'Isabel', 'Isabell', 'Isabella', 'Isabelle', 'Isobel', 'Itzel', 'Iva', 'Ivah', 'Ivory', 'Ivy', 'Izabella',
+        'Jacinthe', 'Jackeline', 'Jackie', 'Jacklyn', 'Jacky', 'Jaclyn', 'Jacquelyn', 'Jacynthe', 'Jada', 'Jade', 'Jadyn', 'Jaida', 'Jailyn', 'Jakayla', 'Jalyn', 'Jammie', 'Jana', 'Janae', 'Jane', 'Janelle', 'Janessa', 'Janet', 'Janice', 'Janie', 'Janis', 'Janiya', 'Jannie', 'Jany', 'Jaquelin', 'Jaqueline', 'Jaunita', 'Jayda', 'Jayne', 'Jazlyn', 'Jazmin', 'Jazmyn', 'Jazmyne', 'Jeanette', 'Jeanie', 'Jeanne', 'Jena', 'Jenifer', 'Jennie', 'Jennifer', 'Jennyfer', 'Jermaine', 'Jessica', 'Jessika', 'Jessyca', 'Jewel', 'Jewell', 'Joana', 'Joanie', 'Joanne', 'Joannie', 'Joanny', 'Jodie', 'Jody', 'Joelle', 'Johanna', 'Jolie', 'Jordane', 'Josefa', 'Josefina', 'Josephine', 'Josiane', 'Josianne', 'Josie', 'Joy', 'Joyce', 'Juana', 'Juanita', 'Jude', 'Judy', 'Julia', 'Juliana', 'Julianne', 'Julie', 'Juliet', 'June', 'Justina', 'Justine',
+        'Kaci', 'Kacie', 'Kaela', 'Kaelyn', 'Kaia', 'Kailee', 'Kailey', 'Kailyn', 'Kaitlin', 'Kaitlyn', 'Kali', 'Kallie', 'Kamille', 'Kara', 'Karelle', 'Karen', 'Kari', 'Kariane', 'Karianne', 'Karina', 'Karine', 'Karlee', 'Karli', 'Karlie', 'Karolann', 'Kasandra', 'Kasey', 'Kassandra', 'Katarina', 'Katelin', 'Katelyn', 'Katelynn', 'Katharina', 'Katherine', 'Katheryn', 'Kathleen', 'Kathlyn', 'Kathryn', 'Kathryne', 'Katlyn', 'Katlynn', 'Katrina', 'Katrine', 'Kattie', 'Kavon', 'Kaya', 'Kaycee', 'Kayla', 'Kaylah', 'Kaylee', 'Kayli', 'Kaylie', 'Kaylin', 'Keara', 'Keely', 'Keira', 'Kelli', 'Kellie', 'Kelly', 'Kelsi', 'Kelsie', 'Kendra', 'Kenna', 'Kenya', 'Kenyatta', 'Kiana', 'Kianna', 'Kiara', 'Kiarra', 'Kiera', 'Kimberly', 'Kira', 'Kirsten', 'Kirstin', 'Kitty', 'Krista', 'Kristin', 'Kristina', 'Kristy', 'Krystal', 'Krystel', 'Krystina', 'Kyla', 'Kylee', 'Kylie', 'Kyra',
+        'Lacey', 'Lacy', 'Laila', 'Laisha', 'Laney', 'Larissa', 'Laura', 'Lauren', 'Laurence', 'Lauretta', 'Lauriane', 'Laurianne', 'Laurie', 'Laurine', 'Laury', 'Lauryn', 'Lavada', 'Lavina', 'Lavinia', 'Lavonne', 'Layla', 'Lea', 'Leann', 'Leanna', 'Leanne', 'Leatha', 'Leda', 'Leila', 'Leilani', 'Lela', 'Lelah', 'Lelia', 'Lempi', 'Lenna', 'Lenora', 'Lenore', 'Leola', 'Leonie', 'Leonor', 'Leonora', 'Leora', 'Lera', 'Leslie', 'Lesly', 'Lessie', 'Leta', 'Letha', 'Letitia', 'Lexi', 'Lexie', 'Lia', 'Liana', 'Libbie', 'Libby', 'Lila', 'Lilian', 'Liliana', 'Liliane', 'Lilla', 'Lillian', 'Lilliana', 'Lillie', 'Lilly', 'Lily', 'Lilyan', 'Lina', 'Linda', 'Lindsay', 'Linnea', 'Linnie', 'Lisa', 'Lisette', 'Litzy', 'Liza', 'Lizeth', 'Lizzie', 'Lois', 'Lola', 'Lolita', 'Loma', 'Lonie', 'Lora', 'Loraine', 'Loren', 'Lorena', 'Lori', 'Lorine', 'Lorna', 'Lottie', 'Lou', 'Loyce', 'Lucie', 'Lucienne', 'Lucile', 'Lucinda', 'Lucy', 'Ludie', 'Lue', 'Luella', 'Luisa', 'Lulu', 'Luna', 'Lupe', 'Lura', 'Lurline', 'Luz', 'Lyda', 'Lydia', 'Lyla', 'Lynn', 'Lysanne',
+        'Mabel', 'Mabelle', 'Mable', 'Maci', 'Macie', 'Macy', 'Madaline', 'Madalyn', 'Maddison', 'Madeline', 'Madelyn', 'Madelynn', 'Madge', 'Madie', 'Madilyn', 'Madisyn', 'Madonna', 'Mae', 'Maegan', 'Maeve', 'Mafalda', 'Magali', 'Magdalen', 'Magdalena', 'Maggie', 'Magnolia', 'Maia', 'Maida', 'Maiya', 'Makayla', 'Makenzie', 'Malika', 'Malinda', 'Mallie', 'Malvina', 'Mandy', 'Mara', 'Marcelina', 'Marcella', 'Marcelle', 'Marcia', 'Margaret', 'Margarete', 'Margarett', 'Margaretta', 'Margarette', 'Margarita', 'Marge', 'Margie', 'Margot', 'Margret', 'Marguerite', 'Maria', 'Mariah', 'Mariam', 'Marian', 'Mariana', 'Mariane', 'Marianna', 'Marianne', 'Maribel', 'Marie', 'Mariela', 'Marielle', 'Marietta', 'Marilie', 'Marilou', 'Marilyne', 'Marina', 'Marion', 'Marisa', 'Marisol', 'Maritza', 'Marjolaine', 'Marjorie', 'Marjory', 'Marlee', 'Marlen', 'Marlene', 'Marquise', 'Marta', 'Martina', 'Martine', 'Mary', 'Maryam', 'Maryjane', 'Maryse', 'Mathilde', 'Matilda', 'Matilde', 'Mattie', 'Maud', 'Maude', 'Maudie', 'Maureen', 'Maurine', 'Maxie', 'Maximillia', 'May', 'Maya', 'Maybell', 'Maybelle', 'Maye', 'Maymie', 'Mayra', 'Mazie', 'Mckayla', 'Meagan', 'Meaghan', 'Meda', 'Megane', 'Meggie', 'Meghan', 'Melba', 'Melisa', 'Melissa', 'Mellie', 'Melody', 'Melyna', 'Melyssa', 'Mercedes', 'Meredith', 'Mertie', 'Meta', 'Mia', 'Micaela', 'Michaela', 'Michele', 'Michelle', 'Mikayla', 'Millie', 'Mina', 'Minerva', 'Minnie', 'Miracle', 'Mireille', 'Mireya', 'Missouri', 'Misty', 'Mittie', 'Modesta', 'Mollie', 'Molly', 'Mona', 'Monica', 'Monique', 'Mossie', 'Mozell', 'Mozelle', 'Muriel', 'Mya', 'Myah', 'Mylene', 'Myra', 'Myriam', 'Myrna', 'Myrtice', 'Myrtie', 'Myrtis', 'Myrtle',
+        'Nadia', 'Nakia', 'Name', 'Nannie', 'Naomi', 'Naomie', 'Natalia', 'Natalie', 'Natasha', 'Nayeli', 'Nedra', 'Neha', 'Nelda', 'Nella', 'Nelle', 'Nellie', 'Neoma', 'Nettie', 'Neva', 'Nia', 'Nichole', 'Nicole', 'Nicolette', 'Nikita', 'Nikki', 'Nina', 'Noelia', 'Noemi', 'Noemie', 'Noemy', 'Nola', 'Nona', 'Nora', 'Norene', 'Norma', 'Nova', 'Novella', 'Nya', 'Nyah', 'Nyasia',
+        'Oceane', 'Ocie', 'Octavia', 'Odessa', 'Odie', 'Ofelia', 'Oleta', 'Olga', 'Ollie', 'Oma', 'Ona', 'Onie', 'Opal', 'Ophelia', 'Ora', 'Orie', 'Orpha', 'Otha', 'Otilia', 'Ottilie', 'Ova', 'Ozella',
+        'Paige', 'Palma', 'Pamela', 'Pansy', 'Pascale', 'Pasquale', 'Pat', 'Patience', 'Patricia', 'Patsy', 'Pattie', 'Paula', 'Pauline', 'Pearl', 'Pearlie', 'Pearline', 'Peggie', 'Penelope', 'Petra', 'Phoebe', 'Phyllis', 'Pink', 'Pinkie', 'Piper', 'Polly', 'Precious', 'Princess', 'Priscilla', 'Providenci', 'Prudence',
+        'Queen', 'Queenie',
+        'Rachael', 'Rachel', 'Rachelle', 'Rae', 'Raegan', 'Rafaela', 'Rahsaan', 'Raina', 'Ramona', 'Raphaelle', 'Raquel', 'Reanna', 'Reba', 'Rebeca', 'Rebecca', 'Rebeka', 'Rebekah', 'Reina', 'Renee', 'Ressie', 'Reta', 'Retha', 'Retta', 'Reva', 'Reyna', 'Rhea', 'Rhianna', 'Rhoda', 'Rita', 'River', 'Roberta', 'Robyn', 'Roma', 'Romaine', 'Rosa', 'Rosalee', 'Rosalia', 'Rosalind', 'Rosalinda', 'Rosalyn', 'Rosamond', 'Rosanna', 'Rose', 'Rosella', 'Roselyn', 'Rosemarie', 'Rosemary', 'Rosetta', 'Rosie', 'Rosina', 'Roslyn', 'Rossie', 'Rowena', 'Roxane', 'Roxanne', 'Rozella', 'Rubie', 'Ruby', 'Rubye', 'Ruth', 'Ruthe', 'Ruthie', 'Rylee',
+        'Sabina', 'Sabrina', 'Sabryna', 'Sadie', 'Sadye', 'Sallie', 'Sally', 'Salma', 'Samanta', 'Samantha', 'Samara', 'Sandra', 'Sandrine', 'Sandy', 'Santina', 'Sarah', 'Sarai', 'Sarina', 'Sasha', 'Savanah', 'Savanna', 'Savannah', 'Scarlett', 'Selena', 'Selina', 'Serena', 'Serenity', 'Shaina', 'Shakira', 'Shana', 'Shanel', 'Shanelle', 'Shania', 'Shanie', 'Shaniya', 'Shanna', 'Shannon', 'Shanny', 'Shanon', 'Shany', 'Sharon', 'Shawna', 'Shaylee', 'Shayna', 'Shea', 'Sheila', 'Shemar', 'Shirley', 'Shyann', 'Shyanne', 'Sibyl', 'Sienna', 'Sierra', 'Simone', 'Sincere', 'Sister', 'Skyla', 'Sonia', 'Sonya', 'Sophia', 'Sophie', 'Stacey', 'Stacy', 'Stefanie', 'Stella', 'Stephania', 'Stephanie', 'Stephany', 'Summer', 'Sunny', 'Susan', 'Susana', 'Susanna', 'Susie', 'Suzanne', 'Syble', 'Sydnee', 'Sydni', 'Sydnie', 'Sylvia',
+        'Tabitha', 'Talia', 'Tamara', 'Tamia', 'Tania', 'Tanya', 'Tara', 'Taryn', 'Tatyana', 'Taya', 'Teagan', 'Telly', 'Teresa', 'Tess', 'Tessie', 'Thalia', 'Thea', 'Thelma', 'Theodora', 'Theresa', 'Therese', 'Theresia', 'Thora', 'Tia', 'Tiana', 'Tianna', 'Tiara', 'Tierra', 'Tiffany', 'Tina', 'Tomasa', 'Tracy', 'Tressa', 'Tressie', 'Treva', 'Trinity', 'Trisha', 'Trudie', 'Trycia', 'Twila', 'Tyra',
+        'Una', 'Ursula',
+        'Vada', 'Valentina', 'Valentine', 'Valerie', 'Vallie', 'Vanessa', 'Veda', 'Velda', 'Vella', 'Velma', 'Velva', 'Vena', 'Verda', 'Verdie', 'Vergie', 'Verla', 'Verlie', 'Verna', 'Vernice', 'Vernie', 'Verona', 'Veronica', 'Vesta', 'Vicenta', 'Vickie', 'Vicky', 'Victoria', 'Vida', 'Vilma', 'Vincenza', 'Viola', 'Violet', 'Violette', 'Virgie', 'Virginia', 'Virginie', 'Vita', 'Viva', 'Vivian', 'Viviane', 'Vivianne', 'Vivien', 'Vivienne',
+        'Wanda', 'Wava', 'Wendy', 'Whitney', 'Wilhelmine', 'Willa', 'Willie', 'Willow', 'Wilma', 'Winifred', 'Winnifred', 'Winona',
+        'Yadira', 'Yasmeen', 'Yasmin', 'Yasmine', 'Yazmin', 'Yesenia', 'Yessenia', 'Yolanda', 'Yoshiko', 'Yvette', 'Yvonne',
+        'Zaria', 'Zelda', 'Zella', 'Zelma', 'Zena', 'Zetta', 'Zita', 'Zoe', 'Zoey', 'Zoie', 'Zoila', 'Zola', 'Zora', 'Zula'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abbott', 'Abernathy', 'Abshire', 'Adams', 'Altenwerth', 'Anderson', 'Ankunding', 'Armstrong', 'Auer', 'Aufderhar',
+        'Bahringer', 'Bailey', 'Balistreri', 'Barrows', 'Bartell', 'Bartoletti', 'Barton', 'Bashirian', 'Batz', 'Bauch', 'Baumbach', 'Bayer', 'Beahan', 'Beatty', 'Bechtelar', 'Becker', 'Bednar', 'Beer', 'Beier', 'Berge', 'Bergnaum', 'Bergstrom', 'Bernhard', 'Bernier', 'Bins', 'Blanda', 'Blick', 'Block', 'Bode', 'Boehm', 'Bogan', 'Bogisich', 'Borer', 'Bosco', 'Botsford', 'Boyer', 'Boyle', 'Bradtke', 'Brakus', 'Braun', 'Breitenberg', 'Brekke', 'Brown', 'Bruen', 'Buckridge',
+        'Carroll', 'Carter', 'Cartwright', 'Casper', 'Cassin', 'Champlin', 'Christiansen', 'Cole', 'Collier', 'Collins', 'Conn', 'Connelly', 'Conroy', 'Considine', 'Corkery', 'Cormier', 'Corwin', 'Cremin', 'Crist', 'Crona', 'Cronin', 'Crooks', 'Cruickshank', 'Cummerata', 'Cummings',
+        'Dach', 'D\'Amore', 'Daniel', 'Dare', 'Daugherty', 'Davis', 'Deckow', 'Denesik', 'Dibbert', 'Dickens', 'Dicki', 'Dickinson', 'Dietrich', 'Donnelly', 'Dooley', 'Douglas', 'Doyle', 'DuBuque', 'Durgan',
+        'Ebert', 'Effertz', 'Eichmann', 'Emard', 'Emmerich', 'Erdman', 'Ernser', 'Fadel',
+        'Fahey', 'Farrell', 'Fay', 'Feeney', 'Feest', 'Feil', 'Ferry', 'Fisher', 'Flatley', 'Frami', 'Franecki', 'Friesen', 'Fritsch', 'Funk',
+        'Gaylord', 'Gerhold', 'Gerlach', 'Gibson', 'Gislason', 'Gleason', 'Gleichner', 'Glover', 'Goldner', 'Goodwin', 'Gorczany', 'Gottlieb', 'Goyette', 'Grady', 'Graham', 'Grant', 'Green', 'Greenfelder', 'Greenholt', 'Grimes', 'Gulgowski', 'Gusikowski', 'Gutkowski', 'Gutmann',
+        'Haag', 'Hackett', 'Hagenes', 'Hahn', 'Haley', 'Halvorson', 'Hamill', 'Hammes', 'Hand', 'Hane', 'Hansen', 'Harber', 'Harris', 'Hartmann', 'Harvey', 'Hauck', 'Hayes', 'Heaney', 'Heathcote', 'Hegmann', 'Heidenreich', 'Heller', 'Herman', 'Hermann', 'Hermiston', 'Herzog', 'Hessel', 'Hettinger', 'Hickle', 'Hilll', 'Hills', 'Hilpert', 'Hintz', 'Hirthe', 'Hodkiewicz', 'Hoeger', 'Homenick', 'Hoppe', 'Howe', 'Howell', 'Hudson', 'Huel', 'Huels', 'Hyatt',
+        'Jacobi', 'Jacobs', 'Jacobson', 'Jakubowski', 'Jaskolski', 'Jast', 'Jenkins', 'Jerde', 'Johns', 'Johnson', 'Johnston', 'Jones',
+        'Kassulke', 'Kautzer', 'Keebler', 'Keeling', 'Kemmer', 'Kerluke', 'Kertzmann', 'Kessler', 'Kiehn', 'Kihn', 'Kilback', 'King', 'Kirlin', 'Klein', 'Kling', 'Klocko', 'Koch', 'Koelpin', 'Koepp', 'Kohler', 'Konopelski', 'Koss', 'Kovacek', 'Kozey', 'Krajcik', 'Kreiger', 'Kris', 'Kshlerin', 'Kub', 'Kuhic', 'Kuhlman', 'Kuhn', 'Kulas', 'Kunde', 'Kunze', 'Kuphal', 'Kutch', 'Kuvalis',
+        'Labadie', 'Lakin', 'Lang', 'Langosh', 'Langworth', 'Larkin', 'Larson', 'Leannon', 'Lebsack', 'Ledner', 'Leffler', 'Legros', 'Lehner', 'Lemke', 'Lesch', 'Leuschke', 'Lind', 'Lindgren', 'Littel', 'Little', 'Lockman', 'Lowe', 'Lubowitz', 'Lueilwitz', 'Luettgen', 'Lynch',
+        'Macejkovic', 'Maggio', 'Mann', 'Mante', 'Marks', 'Marquardt', 'Marvin', 'Mayer', 'Mayert', 'McClure', 'McCullough', 'McDermott', 'McGlynn', 'McKenzie', 'McLaughlin', 'Medhurst', 'Mertz', 'Metz', 'Miller', 'Mills', 'Mitchell', 'Moen', 'Mohr', 'Monahan', 'Moore', 'Morar', 'Morissette', 'Mosciski', 'Mraz', 'Mueller', 'Muller', 'Murazik', 'Murphy', 'Murray',
+        'Nader', 'Nicolas', 'Nienow', 'Nikolaus', 'Nitzsche', 'Nolan',
+        'Oberbrunner', 'O\'Connell', 'O\'Conner', 'O\'Hara', 'O\'Keefe', 'O\'Kon', 'Okuneva', 'Olson', 'Ondricka', 'O\'Reilly', 'Orn', 'Ortiz', 'Osinski',
+        'Pacocha', 'Padberg', 'Pagac', 'Parisian', 'Parker', 'Paucek', 'Pfannerstill', 'Pfeffer', 'Pollich', 'Pouros', 'Powlowski', 'Predovic', 'Price', 'Prohaska', 'Prosacco', 'Purdy',
+        'Quigley', 'Quitzon',
+        'Rath', 'Ratke', 'Rau', 'Raynor', 'Reichel', 'Reichert', 'Reilly', 'Reinger', 'Rempel', 'Renner', 'Reynolds', 'Rice', 'Rippin', 'Ritchie', 'Robel', 'Roberts', 'Rodriguez', 'Rogahn', 'Rohan', 'Rolfson', 'Romaguera', 'Roob', 'Rosenbaum', 'Rowe', 'Ruecker', 'Runolfsdottir', 'Runolfsson', 'Runte', 'Russel', 'Rutherford', 'Ryan', 'Sanford', 'Satterfield', 'Sauer', 'Sawayn',
+        'Schaden', 'Schaefer', 'Schamberger', 'Schiller', 'Schimmel', 'Schinner', 'Schmeler', 'Schmidt', 'Schmitt', 'Schneider', 'Schoen', 'Schowalter', 'Schroeder', 'Schulist', 'Schultz', 'Schumm', 'Schuppe', 'Schuster', 'Senger', 'Shanahan', 'Shields', 'Simonis', 'Sipes', 'Skiles', 'Smith', 'Smitham', 'Spencer', 'Spinka', 'Sporer', 'Stamm', 'Stanton', 'Stark', 'Stehr', 'Steuber', 'Stiedemann', 'Stokes', 'Stoltenberg', 'Stracke', 'Streich', 'Stroman', 'Strosin', 'Swaniawski', 'Swift',
+        'Terry', 'Thiel', 'Thompson', 'Tillman', 'Torp', 'Torphy', 'Towne', 'Toy', 'Trantow', 'Tremblay', 'Treutel', 'Tromp', 'Turcotte', 'Turner',
+        'Ullrich', 'Upton',
+        'Vandervort', 'Veum', 'Volkman', 'Von', 'VonRueden',
+        'Waelchi', 'Walker', 'Walsh', 'Walter', 'Ward', 'Waters', 'Watsica', 'Weber', 'Wehner', 'Weimann', 'Weissnat', 'Welch', 'West', 'White', 'Wiegand', 'Wilderman', 'Wilkinson', 'Will', 'Williamson', 'Willms', 'Windler', 'Wintheiser', 'Wisoky', 'Wisozk', 'Witting', 'Wiza', 'Wolf', 'Wolff', 'Wuckert', 'Wunsch', 'Wyman',
+        'Yost', 'Yundt',
+        'Zboncak', 'Zemlak', 'Ziemann', 'Zieme', 'Zulauf'
+    );
+
+    private static $suffix = array('Jr.', 'Sr.', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'MD', 'DDS', 'PhD', 'DVM');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '123-45-6789'
+     */
+    public static function ssn()
+    {
+        $area = mt_rand(0, 1) ? static::numberBetween(1, 665) : static::numberBetween(667, 899);
+        $group = static::numberBetween(1, 99);
+        $serial = static::numberBetween(1, 9999);
+
+        return sprintf("%03d-%02d-%04d", $area, $group, $serial);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc5d598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_conventions_for_writing_telephone_numbers#United_States.2C_Canada.2C_and_other_NANP_countries
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        // International format
+        '+1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '+1 ({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '+1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '+1.{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.####',
+        '+1{{areaCode}}{{exchangeCode}}####',
+
+        // Standard formats
+        '{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.####',
+
+        '{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.####',
+
+        // Extensions
+        '{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x###',
+        '({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-#### x###',
+        '1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x###',
+        '{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.#### x###',
+
+        '{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x####',
+        '({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-#### x####',
+        '1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x####',
+        '{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.#### x####',
+
+        '{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x#####',
+        '({{areaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-#### x#####',
+        '1-{{areaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-#### x#####',
+        '{{areaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.#### x#####'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll-free_telephone_number#United_States
+     */
+    protected static $tollFreeAreaCodes = array(
+        800, 844, 855, 866, 877, 888
+    );
+    protected static $tollFreeFormats = array(
+        // Standard formats
+        '{{tollFreeAreaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '({{tollFreeAreaCode}}) {{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '1-{{tollFreeAreaCode}}-{{exchangeCode}}-####',
+        '{{tollFreeAreaCode}}.{{exchangeCode}}.####',
+    );
+
+    public function tollFreeAreaCode()
+    {
+        return self::randomElement(static::$tollFreeAreaCodes);
+    }
+
+    public function tollFreePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $format = self::randomElement(static::$tollFreeFormats);
+
+        return self::numerify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * NPA-format area code
+     *
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan#Numbering_system
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function areaCode()
+    {
+        $digits[] = self::numberBetween(2, 9);
+        $digits[] = self::randomDigit();
+        $digits[] = self::randomDigitNot($digits[1]);
+
+        return join('', $digits);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * NXX-format central office exchange code
+     *
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan#Numbering_system
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function exchangeCode()
+    {
+        $digits[] = self::numberBetween(2, 9);
+        $digits[] = self::randomDigit();
+
+        if ($digits[1] === 1) {
+            $digits[] = self::randomDigitNot(1);
+        } else {
+            $digits[] = self::randomDigit();
+        }
+
+        return join('', $digits);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c5258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_US/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3720 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * Project Gutenberg's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll
+     *
+     * This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+     * almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+     * re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+     * with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
+     *
+     * Author: Lewis Carroll
+     *
+     * Posting Date: June 25, 2008 [EBook #11]
+     * Release Date: March, 1994
+     * [Last updated: December 20, 2011]
+     *
+     * Language: English
+     *
+     *
+     * *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND ***
+     *
+     * ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND
+     *
+     * Lewis Carroll
+     *
+     * THE MILLENNIUM FULCRUM EDITION 3.0
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11/pg11.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole
+
+Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the
+bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the
+book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in
+it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or
+conversations?'
+
+So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the
+hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure
+of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and
+picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran
+close by her.
+
+There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so
+VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
+Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it
+occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time
+it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH
+OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on,
+Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had
+never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch
+to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field
+after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large
+rabbit-hole under the hedge.
+
+In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how
+in the world she was to get out again.
+
+The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then
+dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think
+about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep
+well.
+
+Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had
+plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was
+going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what
+she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she
+looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with
+cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures
+hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as
+she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great
+disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear
+of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as
+she fell past it.
+
+'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall
+think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll all think me at
+home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top
+of the house!' (Which was very likely true.)
+
+Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! 'I wonder how
+many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud. 'I must be getting
+somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four
+thousand miles down, I think--' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several
+things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this
+was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there
+was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over)
+'--yes, that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
+or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or
+Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
+
+Presently she began again. 'I wonder if I shall fall right THROUGH the
+earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with
+their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think--' (she was rather glad
+there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the
+right word) '--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country
+is, you know. Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and
+she tried to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
+through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) 'And what an
+ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll never do to
+ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
+
+Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began
+talking again. 'Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I should think!'
+(Dinah was the cat.) 'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at
+tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were down here with me! There are no
+mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very
+like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice
+began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy
+sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, 'Do
+bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question,
+it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt that she was dozing
+off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with
+Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth:
+did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon
+a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
+
+Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment:
+she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another
+long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
+There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and
+was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears
+and whiskers, how late it's getting!' She was close behind it when she
+turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
+herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging
+from the roof.
+
+There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when
+Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every
+door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to
+get out again.
+
+Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid
+glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's
+first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall;
+but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small,
+but at any rate it would not open any of them. However, on the second
+time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and
+behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the
+little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
+
+Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not
+much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage
+into the loveliest garden you ever saw. How she longed to get out of
+that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and
+those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the
+doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it
+would be of very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish I could
+shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only knew how to begin.'
+For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately,
+that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really
+impossible.
+
+There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went
+back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at
+any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this
+time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here
+before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper
+label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large
+letters.
+
+It was all very well to say 'Drink me,' but the wise little Alice was
+not going to do THAT in a hurry. 'No, I'll look first,' she said, 'and
+see whether it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice
+little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild
+beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember
+the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot
+poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
+finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never
+forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
+almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.
+
+However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste
+it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour
+of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot
+buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+'What a curious feeling!' said Alice; 'I must be shutting up like a
+telescope.'
+
+And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face
+brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going
+through the little door into that lovely garden. First, however, she
+waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further:
+she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said
+Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder
+what I should be like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a
+candle is like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
+ever having seen such a thing.
+
+After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going
+into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the
+door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she
+went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach
+it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her
+best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery;
+and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing
+sat down and cried.
+
+'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself,
+rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!' She generally
+gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it),
+and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into
+her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having
+cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself,
+for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
+'But it's no use now,' thought poor Alice, 'to pretend to be two people!
+Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
+
+Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table:
+she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words
+'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants. 'Well, I'll eat it,' said
+Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it
+makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll
+get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
+
+She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, 'Which way? Which
+way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was
+growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same
+size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice
+had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way
+things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on
+in the common way.
+
+So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+CHAPTER II. The Pool of Tears
+
+'Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that
+for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English); 'now I'm
+opening out like the largest telescope that ever was! Good-bye, feet!'
+(for when she looked down at her feet, they seemed to be almost out of
+sight, they were getting so far off). 'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder
+who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure
+_I_ shan't be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble
+myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;--but I must be
+kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want
+to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.'
+
+And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it. 'They must
+go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending
+presents to one's own feet! And how odd the directions will look!
+
+     ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
+       HEARTHRUG,
+         NEAR THE FENDER,
+           (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
+
+Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
+
+Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was
+now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden
+key and hurried off to the garden door.
+
+Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to
+look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more
+hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.
+
+'You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, 'a great girl like
+you,' (she might well say this), 'to go on crying in this way! Stop this
+moment, I tell you!' But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of
+tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches
+deep and reaching half down the hall.
+
+After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and
+she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming. It was the White
+Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in
+one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great
+hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
+Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so
+desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
+came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir--'
+The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan,
+and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
+
+Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she
+kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: 'Dear, dear! How
+queer everything is to-day! And yesterday things went on just as usual.
+I wonder if I've been changed in the night? Let me think: was I the
+same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a
+little different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who
+in the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began thinking
+over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to
+see if she could have been changed for any of them.
+
+'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long
+ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't
+be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a
+very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I, and--oh dear, how puzzling
+it all is! I'll try if I know all the things I used to know. Let me
+see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and
+four times seven is--oh dear! I shall never get to twenty at that rate!
+However, the Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
+London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and
+Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been changed for
+Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"' and she crossed her
+hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it,
+but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the
+same as they used to do:--
+
+     'How doth the little crocodile
+      Improve his shining tail,
+     And pour the waters of the Nile
+      On every golden scale!
+
+     'How cheerfully he seems to grin,
+      How neatly spread his claws,
+     And welcome little fishes in
+      With gently smiling jaws!'
+
+'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes
+filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and
+I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to
+no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn! No, I've
+made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no
+use their putting their heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I
+shall only look up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then,
+if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here
+till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst
+of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down! I am so VERY tired
+of being all alone here!'
+
+As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was surprised to see
+that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little white kid gloves while
+she was talking. 'How CAN I have done that?' she thought. 'I must
+be growing small again.' She got up and went to the table to measure
+herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now
+about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found
+out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped
+it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
+
+'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the
+sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and
+now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door:
+but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was
+lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,'
+thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
+And I declare it's too bad, that it is!'
+
+As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash!
+she was up to her chin in salt water. Her first idea was that she
+had somehow fallen into the sea, 'and in that case I can go back by
+railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had been to the seaside once in
+her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go
+to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the
+sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row
+of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.) However, she soon
+made out that she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she
+was nine feet high.
+
+'I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about, trying
+to find her way out. 'I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by
+being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer thing, to be sure!
+However, everything is queer to-day.'
+
+Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way
+off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought
+it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small
+she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had
+slipped in like herself.
+
+'Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, 'to speak to this mouse?
+Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should think very
+likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in trying.' So she
+began: 'O Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired
+of swimming about here, O Mouse!' (Alice thought this must be the right
+way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but
+she remembered having seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, 'A mouse--of
+a mouse--to a mouse--a mouse--O mouse!') The Mouse looked at her rather
+inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes,
+but it said nothing.
+
+'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's
+a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.' (For, with all
+her knowledge of history, Alice had no very clear notion how long ago
+anything had happened.) So she began again: 'Ou est ma chatte?' which
+was the first sentence in her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a
+sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
+'Oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt
+the poor animal's feelings. 'I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
+
+'Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate voice. 'Would
+YOU like cats if you were me?'
+
+'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry
+about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you'd
+take a fancy to cats if you could only see her. She is such a dear quiet
+thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the
+pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and
+washing her face--and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's
+such a capital one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried
+Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she
+felt certain it must be really offended. 'We won't talk about her any
+more if you'd rather not.'
+
+'We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end of his
+tail. 'As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family always HATED
+cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear the name again!'
+
+'I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the subject of
+conversation. 'Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?' The Mouse did not
+answer, so Alice went on eagerly: 'There is such a nice little dog near
+our house I should like to show you! A little bright-eyed terrier, you
+know, with oh, such long curly brown hair! And it'll fetch things when
+you throw them, and it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts
+of things--I can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer,
+you know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds! He
+says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a sorrowful
+tone, 'I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the Mouse was swimming
+away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in
+the pool as it went.
+
+So she called softly after it, 'Mouse dear! Do come back again, and we
+won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't like them!' When the
+Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its
+face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low
+trembling voice, 'Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my
+history, and you'll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
+
+It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the
+birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo,
+a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures. Alice led the
+way, and the whole party swam to the shore.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale
+
+They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank--the
+birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close
+to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
+
+The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a
+consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural
+to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had
+known them all her life. Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the
+Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than
+you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without
+knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its
+age, there was no more to be said.
+
+At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among them,
+called out, 'Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL soon make you
+dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large ring, with the Mouse
+in the middle. Alice kept her eyes anxiously fixed on it, for she felt
+sure she would catch a bad cold if she did not get dry very soon.
+
+'Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, 'are you all ready? This
+is the driest thing I know. Silence all round, if you please! "William
+the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted
+to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much
+accustomed to usurpation and conquest. Edwin and Morcar, the earls of
+Mercia and Northumbria--"'
+
+'Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
+
+'I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: 'Did
+you speak?'
+
+'Not I!' said the Lory hastily.
+
+'I thought you did,' said the Mouse. '--I proceed. "Edwin and Morcar,
+the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand,
+the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable--"'
+
+'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
+
+'Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: 'of course you know what
+"it" means.'
+
+'I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said the
+Duck: 'it's generally a frog or a worm. The question is, what did the
+archbishop find?'
+
+The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"--found
+it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the
+crown. William's conduct at first was moderate. But the insolence of his
+Normans--" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning
+to Alice as it spoke.
+
+'As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: 'it doesn't seem to
+dry me at all.'
+
+'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move
+that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic
+remedies--'
+
+'Speak English!' said the Eaglet. 'I don't know the meaning of half
+those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do either!' And
+the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds
+tittered audibly.
+
+'What I was going to say,' said the Dodo in an offended tone, 'was, that
+the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.'
+
+'What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much to know,
+but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY ought to speak,
+and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
+
+'Why,' said the Dodo, 'the best way to explain it is to do it.' (And, as
+you might like to try the thing yourself, some winter day, I will tell
+you how the Dodo managed it.)
+
+First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, ('the exact
+shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party were placed
+along the course, here and there. There was no 'One, two, three, and
+away,' but they began running when they liked, and left off when they
+liked, so that it was not easy to know when the race was over. However,
+when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again,
+the Dodo suddenly called out 'The race is over!' and they all crowded
+round it, panting, and asking, 'But who has won?'
+
+This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought,
+and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead
+(the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures
+of him), while the rest waited in silence. At last the Dodo said,
+'EVERYBODY has won, and all must have prizes.'
+
+'But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices asked.
+
+'Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with one finger;
+and the whole party at once crowded round her, calling out in a confused
+way, 'Prizes! Prizes!'
+
+Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her
+pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had
+not got into it), and handed them round as prizes. There was exactly one
+a-piece all round.
+
+'But she must have a prize herself, you know,' said the Mouse.
+
+'Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely. 'What else have you got in
+your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
+
+'Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
+
+'Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
+
+Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo solemnly
+presented the thimble, saying 'We beg your acceptance of this elegant
+thimble'; and, when it had finished this short speech, they all cheered.
+
+Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave
+that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything
+to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she
+could.
+
+The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and
+confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste
+theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
+However, it was over at last, and they sat down again in a ring, and
+begged the Mouse to tell them something more.
+
+'You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice, 'and why
+it is you hate--C and D,' she added in a whisper, half afraid that it
+would be offended again.
+
+'Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and
+sighing.
+
+'It IS a long tail, certainly,' said Alice, looking down with wonder at
+the Mouse's tail; 'but why do you call it sad?' And she kept on puzzling
+about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was
+something like this:--
+
+         'Fury said to a
+         mouse, That he
+        met in the
+       house,
+     "Let us
+      both go to
+       law: I will
+        prosecute
+         YOU.--Come,
+           I'll take no
+           denial; We
+          must have a
+        trial: For
+      really this
+     morning I've
+    nothing
+    to do."
+     Said the
+      mouse to the
+       cur, "Such
+        a trial,
+         dear Sir,
+            With
+          no jury
+        or judge,
+       would be
+      wasting
+      our
+      breath."
+       "I'll be
+        judge, I'll
+         be jury,"
+            Said
+         cunning
+          old Fury:
+          "I'll
+          try the
+            whole
+            cause,
+              and
+           condemn
+           you
+          to
+           death."'
+
+
+'You are not attending!' said the Mouse to Alice severely. 'What are you
+thinking of?'
+
+'I beg your pardon,' said Alice very humbly: 'you had got to the fifth
+bend, I think?'
+
+'I had NOT!' cried the Mouse, sharply and very angrily.
+
+'A knot!' said Alice, always ready to make herself useful, and looking
+anxiously about her. 'Oh, do let me help to undo it!'
+
+'I shall do nothing of the sort,' said the Mouse, getting up and walking
+away. 'You insult me by talking such nonsense!'
+
+'I didn't mean it!' pleaded poor Alice. 'But you're so easily offended,
+you know!'
+
+The Mouse only growled in reply.
+
+'Please come back and finish your story!' Alice called after it; and the
+others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook
+its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
+
+'What a pity it wouldn't stay!' sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite
+out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her
+daughter 'Ah, my dear! Let this be a lesson to you never to lose
+YOUR temper!' 'Hold your tongue, Ma!' said the young Crab, a little
+snappishly. 'You're enough to try the patience of an oyster!'
+
+'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing
+nobody in particular. 'She'd soon fetch it back!'
+
+'And who is Dinah, if I might venture to ask the question?' said the
+Lory.
+
+Alice replied eagerly, for she was always ready to talk about her pet:
+'Dinah's our cat. And she's such a capital one for catching mice you
+can't think! And oh, I wish you could see her after the birds! Why,
+she'll eat a little bird as soon as look at it!'
+
+This speech caused a remarkable sensation among the party. Some of the
+birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very
+carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air
+doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to
+its children, 'Come away, my dears! It's high time you were all in bed!'
+On various pretexts they all moved off, and Alice was soon left alone.
+
+'I wish I hadn't mentioned Dinah!' she said to herself in a melancholy
+tone. 'Nobody seems to like her, down here, and I'm sure she's the best
+cat in the world! Oh, my dear Dinah! I wonder if I shall ever see you
+any more!' And here poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very
+lonely and low-spirited. In a little while, however, she again heard
+a little pattering of footsteps in the distance, and she looked up
+eagerly, half hoping that the Mouse had changed his mind, and was coming
+back to finish his story.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill
+
+It was the White Rabbit, trotting slowly back again, and looking
+anxiously about as it went, as if it had lost something; and she heard
+it muttering to itself 'The Duchess! The Duchess! Oh my dear paws! Oh
+my fur and whiskers! She'll get me executed, as sure as ferrets are
+ferrets! Where CAN I have dropped them, I wonder?' Alice guessed in a
+moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves,
+and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were
+nowhere to be seen--everything seemed to have changed since her swim in
+the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door,
+had vanished completely.
+
+Very soon the Rabbit noticed Alice, as she went hunting about, and
+called out to her in an angry tone, 'Why, Mary Ann, what ARE you doing
+out here? Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan!
+Quick, now!' And Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once
+in the direction it pointed to, without trying to explain the mistake it
+had made.
+
+'He took me for his housemaid,' she said to herself as she ran. 'How
+surprised he'll be when he finds out who I am! But I'd better take him
+his fan and gloves--that is, if I can find them.' As she said this, she
+came upon a neat little house, on the door of which was a bright brass
+plate with the name 'W. RABBIT' engraved upon it. She went in without
+knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the
+real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the
+fan and gloves.
+
+'How queer it seems,' Alice said to herself, 'to be going messages for
+a rabbit! I suppose Dinah'll be sending me on messages next!' And she
+began fancying the sort of thing that would happen: '"Miss Alice! Come
+here directly, and get ready for your walk!" "Coming in a minute,
+nurse! But I've got to see that the mouse doesn't get out." Only I don't
+think,' Alice went on, 'that they'd let Dinah stop in the house if it
+began ordering people about like that!'
+
+By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table
+in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs
+of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves,
+and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little
+bottle that stood near the looking-glass. There was no label this time
+with the words 'DRINK ME,' but nevertheless she uncorked it and put it
+to her lips. 'I know SOMETHING interesting is sure to happen,' she said
+to herself, 'whenever I eat or drink anything; so I'll just see what
+this bottle does. I do hope it'll make me grow large again, for really
+I'm quite tired of being such a tiny little thing!'
+
+It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had
+drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling,
+and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken. She hastily put
+down the bottle, saying to herself 'That's quite enough--I hope I shan't
+grow any more--As it is, I can't get out at the door--I do wish I hadn't
+drunk quite so much!'
+
+Alas! it was too late to wish that! She went on growing, and growing,
+and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there
+was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with
+one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
+Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out
+of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I
+can do no more, whatever happens. What WILL become of me?'
+
+Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect,
+and she grew no larger: still it was very uncomfortable, and, as there
+seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting out of the room
+again, no wonder she felt unhappy.
+
+'It was much pleasanter at home,' thought poor Alice, 'when one wasn't
+always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and
+rabbits. I almost wish I hadn't gone down that rabbit-hole--and yet--and
+yet--it's rather curious, you know, this sort of life! I do wonder what
+CAN have happened to me! When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that
+kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!
+There ought to be a book written about me, that there ought! And when I
+grow up, I'll write one--but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful
+tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
+
+'But then,' thought Alice, 'shall I NEVER get any older than I am
+now? That'll be a comfort, one way--never to be an old woman--but
+then--always to have lessons to learn! Oh, I shouldn't like THAT!'
+
+'Oh, you foolish Alice!' she answered herself. 'How can you learn
+lessons in here? Why, there's hardly room for YOU, and no room at all
+for any lesson-books!'
+
+And so she went on, taking first one side and then the other, and making
+quite a conversation of it altogether; but after a few minutes she heard
+a voice outside, and stopped to listen.
+
+'Mary Ann! Mary Ann!' said the voice. 'Fetch me my gloves this moment!'
+Then came a little pattering of feet on the stairs. Alice knew it was
+the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the
+house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large
+as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it.
+
+Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as
+the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it,
+that attempt proved a failure. Alice heard it say to itself 'Then I'll
+go round and get in at the window.'
+
+'THAT you won't' thought Alice, and, after waiting till she fancied
+she heard the Rabbit just under the window, she suddenly spread out her
+hand, and made a snatch in the air. She did not get hold of anything,
+but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass,
+from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a
+cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
+
+Next came an angry voice--the Rabbit's--'Pat! Pat! Where are you?' And
+then a voice she had never heard before, 'Sure then I'm here! Digging
+for apples, yer honour!'
+
+'Digging for apples, indeed!' said the Rabbit angrily. 'Here! Come and
+help me out of THIS!' (Sounds of more broken glass.)
+
+'Now tell me, Pat, what's that in the window?'
+
+'Sure, it's an arm, yer honour!' (He pronounced it 'arrum.')
+
+'An arm, you goose! Who ever saw one that size? Why, it fills the whole
+window!'
+
+'Sure, it does, yer honour: but it's an arm for all that.'
+
+'Well, it's got no business there, at any rate: go and take it away!'
+
+There was a long silence after this, and Alice could only hear whispers
+now and then; such as, 'Sure, I don't like it, yer honour, at all, at
+all!' 'Do as I tell you, you coward!' and at last she spread out her
+hand again, and made another snatch in the air. This time there were
+TWO little shrieks, and more sounds of broken glass. 'What a number of
+cucumber-frames there must be!' thought Alice. 'I wonder what they'll do
+next! As for pulling me out of the window, I only wish they COULD! I'm
+sure I don't want to stay in here any longer!'
+
+She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a
+rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices
+all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other
+ladder?--Why, I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other--Bill!
+fetch it here, lad!--Here, put 'em up at this corner--No, tie 'em
+together first--they don't reach half high enough yet--Oh! they'll
+do well enough; don't be particular--Here, Bill! catch hold of this
+rope--Will the roof bear?--Mind that loose slate--Oh, it's coming
+down! Heads below!' (a loud crash)--'Now, who did that?--It was Bill, I
+fancy--Who's to go down the chimney?--Nay, I shan't! YOU do it!--That I
+won't, then!--Bill's to go down--Here, Bill! the master says you're to
+go down the chimney!'
+
+'Oh! So Bill's got to come down the chimney, has he?' said Alice to
+herself. 'Shy, they seem to put everything upon Bill! I wouldn't be in
+Bill's place for a good deal: this fireplace is narrow, to be sure; but
+I THINK I can kick a little!'
+
+She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited
+till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was)
+scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then,
+saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to
+see what would happen next.
+
+The first thing she heard was a general chorus of 'There goes Bill!'
+then the Rabbit's voice along--'Catch him, you by the hedge!' then
+silence, and then another confusion of voices--'Hold up his head--Brandy
+now--Don't choke him--How was it, old fellow? What happened to you? Tell
+us all about it!'
+
+Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought
+Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know--No more, thank ye; I'm better now--but I'm
+a deal too flustered to tell you--all I know is, something comes at me
+like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
+
+'So you did, old fellow!' said the others.
+
+'We must burn the house down!' said the Rabbit's voice; and Alice called
+out as loud as she could, 'If you do. I'll set Dinah at you!'
+
+There was a dead silence instantly, and Alice thought to herself, 'I
+wonder what they WILL do next! If they had any sense, they'd take the
+roof off.' After a minute or two, they began moving about again, and
+Alice heard the Rabbit say, 'A barrowful will do, to begin with.'
+
+'A barrowful of WHAT?' thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt,
+for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the
+window, and some of them hit her in the face. 'I'll put a stop to this,'
+she said to herself, and shouted out, 'You'd better not do that again!'
+which produced another dead silence.
+
+Alice noticed with some surprise that the pebbles were all turning into
+little cakes as they lay on the floor, and a bright idea came into her
+head. 'If I eat one of these cakes,' she thought, 'it's sure to make
+SOME change in my size; and as it can't possibly make me larger, it must
+make me smaller, I suppose.'
+
+So she swallowed one of the cakes, and was delighted to find that she
+began shrinking directly. As soon as she was small enough to get through
+the door, she ran out of the house, and found quite a crowd of little
+animals and birds waiting outside. The poor little Lizard, Bill, was
+in the middle, being held up by two guinea-pigs, who were giving it
+something out of a bottle. They all made a rush at Alice the moment she
+appeared; but she ran off as hard as she could, and soon found herself
+safe in a thick wood.
+
+'The first thing I've got to do,' said Alice to herself, as she wandered
+about in the wood, 'is to grow to my right size again; and the second
+thing is to find my way into that lovely garden. I think that will be
+the best plan.'
+
+It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply
+arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea
+how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among
+the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a
+great hurry.
+
+An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and
+feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her. 'Poor little thing!'
+said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but
+she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be
+hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of
+all her coaxing.
+
+Hardly knowing what she did, she picked up a little bit of stick, and
+held it out to the puppy; whereupon the puppy jumped into the air off
+all its feet at once, with a yelp of delight, and rushed at the stick,
+and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle,
+to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the
+other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head
+over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was
+very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every
+moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then
+the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very
+little way forwards each time and a long way back, and barking hoarsely
+all the while, till at last it sat down a good way off, panting, with
+its tongue hanging out of its mouth, and its great eyes half shut.
+
+This seemed to Alice a good opportunity for making her escape; so she
+set off at once, and ran till she was quite tired and out of breath, and
+till the puppy's bark sounded quite faint in the distance.
+
+'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant
+against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the
+leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if--if I'd
+only been the right size to do it! Oh dear! I'd nearly forgotten that
+I've got to grow up again! Let me see--how IS it to be managed? I
+suppose I ought to eat or drink something or other; but the great
+question is, what?'
+
+The great question certainly was, what? Alice looked all round her at
+the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that
+looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
+There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as
+herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and
+behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what
+was on the top of it.
+
+She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the
+mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar,
+that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long
+hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V. Advice from a Caterpillar
+
+The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence:
+at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed
+her in a languid, sleepy voice.
+
+'Who are YOU?' said the Caterpillar.
+
+This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. Alice replied,
+rather shyly, 'I--I hardly know, sir, just at present--at least I know
+who I WAS when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been
+changed several times since then.'
+
+'What do you mean by that?' said the Caterpillar sternly. 'Explain
+yourself!'
+
+'I can't explain MYSELF, I'm afraid, sir' said Alice, 'because I'm not
+myself, you see.'
+
+'I don't see,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,' Alice replied very politely,
+'for I can't understand it myself to begin with; and being so many
+different sizes in a day is very confusing.'
+
+'It isn't,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you
+have to turn into a chrysalis--you will some day, you know--and then
+after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little
+queer, won't you?'
+
+'Not a bit,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Well, perhaps your feelings may be different,' said Alice; 'all I know
+is, it would feel very queer to ME.'
+
+'You!' said the Caterpillar contemptuously. 'Who are YOU?'
+
+Which brought them back again to the beginning of the conversation.
+Alice felt a little irritated at the Caterpillar's making such VERY
+short remarks, and she drew herself up and said, very gravely, 'I think,
+you ought to tell me who YOU are, first.'
+
+'Why?' said the Caterpillar.
+
+Here was another puzzling question; and as Alice could not think of any
+good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be in a VERY unpleasant
+state of mind, she turned away.
+
+'Come back!' the Caterpillar called after her. 'I've something important
+to say!'
+
+This sounded promising, certainly: Alice turned and came back again.
+
+'Keep your temper,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Is that all?' said Alice, swallowing down her anger as well as she
+could.
+
+'No,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+Alice thought she might as well wait, as she had nothing else to do, and
+perhaps after all it might tell her something worth hearing. For some
+minutes it puffed away without speaking, but at last it unfolded its
+arms, took the hookah out of its mouth again, and said, 'So you think
+you're changed, do you?'
+
+'I'm afraid I am, sir,' said Alice; 'I can't remember things as I
+used--and I don't keep the same size for ten minutes together!'
+
+'Can't remember WHAT things?' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Well, I've tried to say "HOW DOTH THE LITTLE BUSY BEE," but it all came
+different!' Alice replied in a very melancholy voice.
+
+'Repeat, "YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM,"' said the Caterpillar.
+
+Alice folded her hands, and began:--
+
+   'You are old, Father William,' the young man said,
+    'And your hair has become very white;
+   And yet you incessantly stand on your head--
+    Do you think, at your age, it is right?'
+
+   'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son,
+    'I feared it might injure the brain;
+   But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none,
+    Why, I do it again and again.'
+
+   'You are old,' said the youth, 'as I mentioned before,
+    And have grown most uncommonly fat;
+   Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door--
+    Pray, what is the reason of that?'
+
+   'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,
+    'I kept all my limbs very supple
+   By the use of this ointment--one shilling the box--
+    Allow me to sell you a couple?'
+
+   'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak
+    For anything tougher than suet;
+   Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak--
+    Pray how did you manage to do it?'
+
+   'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law,
+    And argued each case with my wife;
+   And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw,
+    Has lasted the rest of my life.'
+
+   'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose
+    That your eye was as steady as ever;
+   Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose--
+    What made you so awfully clever?'
+
+   'I have answered three questions, and that is enough,'
+    Said his father; 'don't give yourself airs!
+   Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?
+    Be off, or I'll kick you down stairs!'
+
+
+'That is not said right,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Not QUITE right, I'm afraid,' said Alice, timidly; 'some of the words
+have got altered.'
+
+'It is wrong from beginning to end,' said the Caterpillar decidedly, and
+there was silence for some minutes.
+
+The Caterpillar was the first to speak.
+
+'What size do you want to be?' it asked.
+
+'Oh, I'm not particular as to size,' Alice hastily replied; 'only one
+doesn't like changing so often, you know.'
+
+'I DON'T know,' said the Caterpillar.
+
+Alice said nothing: she had never been so much contradicted in her life
+before, and she felt that she was losing her temper.
+
+'Are you content now?' said the Caterpillar.
+
+'Well, I should like to be a LITTLE larger, sir, if you wouldn't mind,'
+said Alice: 'three inches is such a wretched height to be.'
+
+'It is a very good height indeed!' said the Caterpillar angrily, rearing
+itself upright as it spoke (it was exactly three inches high).
+
+'But I'm not used to it!' pleaded poor Alice in a piteous tone. And
+she thought of herself, 'I wish the creatures wouldn't be so easily
+offended!'
+
+'You'll get used to it in time,' said the Caterpillar; and it put the
+hookah into its mouth and began smoking again.
+
+This time Alice waited patiently until it chose to speak again. In
+a minute or two the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth
+and yawned once or twice, and shook itself. Then it got down off the
+mushroom, and crawled away in the grass, merely remarking as it went,
+'One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you
+grow shorter.'
+
+'One side of WHAT? The other side of WHAT?' thought Alice to herself.
+
+'Of the mushroom,' said the Caterpillar, just as if she had asked it
+aloud; and in another moment it was out of sight.
+
+Alice remained looking thoughtfully at the mushroom for a minute, trying
+to make out which were the two sides of it; and as it was perfectly
+round, she found this a very difficult question. However, at last she
+stretched her arms round it as far as they would go, and broke off a bit
+of the edge with each hand.
+
+'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of
+the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent
+blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
+
+She was a good deal frightened by this very sudden change, but she felt
+that there was no time to be lost, as she was shrinking rapidly; so she
+set to work at once to eat some of the other bit. Her chin was pressed
+so closely against her foot, that there was hardly room to open her
+mouth; but she did it at last, and managed to swallow a morsel of the
+lefthand bit.
+
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+  *    *    *    *    *    *    *
+
+'Come, my head's free at last!' said Alice in a tone of delight, which
+changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders
+were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was
+an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a
+sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
+
+'What CAN all that green stuff be?' said Alice. 'And where HAVE my
+shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can't see you?'
+She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow,
+except a little shaking among the distant green leaves.
+
+As there seemed to be no chance of getting her hands up to her head, she
+tried to get her head down to them, and was delighted to find that her
+neck would bend about easily in any direction, like a serpent. She had
+just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going
+to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops
+of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made
+her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and
+was beating her violently with its wings.
+
+'Serpent!' screamed the Pigeon.
+
+'I'm NOT a serpent!' said Alice indignantly. 'Let me alone!'
+
+'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone,
+and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems
+to suit them!'
+
+'I haven't the least idea what you're talking about,' said Alice.
+
+'I've tried the roots of trees, and I've tried banks, and I've tried
+hedges,' the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; 'but those
+serpents! There's no pleasing them!'
+
+Alice was more and more puzzled, but she thought there was no use in
+saying anything more till the Pigeon had finished.
+
+'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon;
+'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day! Why, I
+haven't had a wink of sleep these three weeks!'
+
+'I'm very sorry you've been annoyed,' said Alice, who was beginning to
+see its meaning.
+
+'And just as I'd taken the highest tree in the wood,' continued the
+Pigeon, raising its voice to a shriek, 'and just as I was thinking I
+should be free of them at last, they must needs come wriggling down from
+the sky! Ugh, Serpent!'
+
+'But I'm NOT a serpent, I tell you!' said Alice. 'I'm a--I'm a--'
+
+'Well! WHAT are you?' said the Pigeon. 'I can see you're trying to
+invent something!'
+
+'I--I'm a little girl,' said Alice, rather doubtfully, as she remembered
+the number of changes she had gone through that day.
+
+'A likely story indeed!' said the Pigeon in a tone of the deepest
+contempt. 'I've seen a good many little girls in my time, but never ONE
+with such a neck as that! No, no! You're a serpent; and there's no use
+denying it. I suppose you'll be telling me next that you never tasted an
+egg!'
+
+'I HAVE tasted eggs, certainly,' said Alice, who was a very truthful
+child; 'but little girls eat eggs quite as much as serpents do, you
+know.'
+
+'I don't believe it,' said the Pigeon; 'but if they do, why then they're
+a kind of serpent, that's all I can say.'
+
+This was such a new idea to Alice, that she was quite silent for a
+minute or two, which gave the Pigeon the opportunity of adding, 'You're
+looking for eggs, I know THAT well enough; and what does it matter to me
+whether you're a little girl or a serpent?'
+
+'It matters a good deal to ME,' said Alice hastily; 'but I'm not looking
+for eggs, as it happens; and if I was, I shouldn't want YOURS: I don't
+like them raw.'
+
+'Well, be off, then!' said the Pigeon in a sulky tone, as it settled
+down again into its nest. Alice crouched down among the trees as well as
+she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and
+every now and then she had to stop and untwist it. After a while she
+remembered that she still held the pieces of mushroom in her hands, and
+she set to work very carefully, nibbling first at one and then at the
+other, and growing sometimes taller and sometimes shorter, until she had
+succeeded in bringing herself down to her usual height.
+
+It was so long since she had been anything near the right size, that it
+felt quite strange at first; but she got used to it in a few minutes,
+and began talking to herself, as usual. 'Come, there's half my plan done
+now! How puzzling all these changes are! I'm never sure what I'm going
+to be, from one minute to another! However, I've got back to my right
+size: the next thing is, to get into that beautiful garden--how IS that
+to be done, I wonder?' As she said this, she came suddenly upon an open
+place, with a little house in it about four feet high. 'Whoever lives
+there,' thought Alice, 'it'll never do to come upon them THIS size: why,
+I should frighten them out of their wits!' So she began nibbling at the
+righthand bit again, and did not venture to go near the house till she
+had brought herself down to nine inches high.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI. Pig and Pepper
+
+For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what
+to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the
+wood--(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery:
+otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a
+fish)--and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles. It was opened
+by another footman in livery, with a round face, and large eyes like a
+frog; and both footmen, Alice noticed, had powdered hair that curled all
+over their heads. She felt very curious to know what it was all about,
+and crept a little way out of the wood to listen.
+
+The Fish-Footman began by producing from under his arm a great letter,
+nearly as large as himself, and this he handed over to the other,
+saying, in a solemn tone, 'For the Duchess. An invitation from the Queen
+to play croquet.' The Frog-Footman repeated, in the same solemn tone,
+only changing the order of the words a little, 'From the Queen. An
+invitation for the Duchess to play croquet.'
+
+Then they both bowed low, and their curls got entangled together.
+
+Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the
+wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the
+Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the
+door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
+
+Alice went timidly up to the door, and knocked.
+
+'There's no sort of use in knocking,' said the Footman, 'and that for
+two reasons. First, because I'm on the same side of the door as you
+are; secondly, because they're making such a noise inside, no one could
+possibly hear you.' And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise
+going on within--a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then
+a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
+
+'Please, then,' said Alice, 'how am I to get in?'
+
+'There might be some sense in your knocking,' the Footman went on
+without attending to her, 'if we had the door between us. For instance,
+if you were INSIDE, you might knock, and I could let you out, you know.'
+He was looking up into the sky all the time he was speaking, and this
+Alice thought decidedly uncivil. 'But perhaps he can't help it,' she
+said to herself; 'his eyes are so VERY nearly at the top of his head.
+But at any rate he might answer questions.--How am I to get in?' she
+repeated, aloud.
+
+'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow--'
+
+At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came
+skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose,
+and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him.
+
+'--or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly
+as if nothing had happened.
+
+'How am I to get in?' asked Alice again, in a louder tone.
+
+'ARE you to get in at all?' said the Footman. 'That's the first
+question, you know.'
+
+It was, no doubt: only Alice did not like to be told so. 'It's really
+dreadful,' she muttered to herself, 'the way all the creatures argue.
+It's enough to drive one crazy!'
+
+The Footman seemed to think this a good opportunity for repeating his
+remark, with variations. 'I shall sit here,' he said, 'on and off, for
+days and days.'
+
+'But what am I to do?' said Alice.
+
+'Anything you like,' said the Footman, and began whistling.
+
+'Oh, there's no use in talking to him,' said Alice desperately: 'he's
+perfectly idiotic!' And she opened the door and went in.
+
+The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from
+one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in
+the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring
+a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
+
+'There's certainly too much pepper in that soup!' Alice said to herself,
+as well as she could for sneezing.
+
+There was certainly too much of it in the air. Even the Duchess
+sneezed occasionally; and as for the baby, it was sneezing and howling
+alternately without a moment's pause. The only things in the kitchen
+that did not sneeze, were the cook, and a large cat which was sitting on
+the hearth and grinning from ear to ear.
+
+'Please would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, for she was
+not quite sure whether it was good manners for her to speak first, 'why
+your cat grins like that?'
+
+'It's a Cheshire cat,' said the Duchess, 'and that's why. Pig!'
+
+She said the last word with such sudden violence that Alice quite
+jumped; but she saw in another moment that it was addressed to the baby,
+and not to her, so she took courage, and went on again:--
+
+'I didn't know that Cheshire cats always grinned; in fact, I didn't know
+that cats COULD grin.'
+
+'They all can,' said the Duchess; 'and most of 'em do.'
+
+'I don't know of any that do,' Alice said very politely, feeling quite
+pleased to have got into a conversation.
+
+'You don't know much,' said the Duchess; 'and that's a fact.'
+
+Alice did not at all like the tone of this remark, and thought it would
+be as well to introduce some other subject of conversation. While she
+was trying to fix on one, the cook took the cauldron of soup off the
+fire, and at once set to work throwing everything within her reach at
+the Duchess and the baby--the fire-irons came first; then followed a
+shower of saucepans, plates, and dishes. The Duchess took no notice of
+them even when they hit her; and the baby was howling so much already,
+that it was quite impossible to say whether the blows hurt it or not.
+
+'Oh, PLEASE mind what you're doing!' cried Alice, jumping up and down in
+an agony of terror. 'Oh, there goes his PRECIOUS nose'; as an unusually
+large saucepan flew close by it, and very nearly carried it off.
+
+'If everybody minded their own business,' the Duchess said in a hoarse
+growl, 'the world would go round a deal faster than it does.'
+
+'Which would NOT be an advantage,' said Alice, who felt very glad to get
+an opportunity of showing off a little of her knowledge. 'Just think of
+what work it would make with the day and night! You see the earth takes
+twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis--'
+
+'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
+
+Alice glanced rather anxiously at the cook, to see if she meant to take
+the hint; but the cook was busily stirring the soup, and seemed not to
+be listening, so she went on again: 'Twenty-four hours, I THINK; or is
+it twelve? I--'
+
+'Oh, don't bother ME,' said the Duchess; 'I never could abide figures!'
+And with that she began nursing her child again, singing a sort of
+lullaby to it as she did so, and giving it a violent shake at the end of
+every line:
+
+   'Speak roughly to your little boy,
+    And beat him when he sneezes:
+   He only does it to annoy,
+    Because he knows it teases.'
+
+         CHORUS.
+
+ (In which the cook and the baby joined):--
+
+       'Wow! wow! wow!'
+
+While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing
+the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so,
+that Alice could hardly hear the words:--
+
+   'I speak severely to my boy,
+    I beat him when he sneezes;
+   For he can thoroughly enjoy
+    The pepper when he pleases!'
+
+         CHORUS.
+
+       'Wow! wow! wow!'
+
+'Here! you may nurse it a bit, if you like!' the Duchess said to Alice,
+flinging the baby at her as she spoke. 'I must go and get ready to play
+croquet with the Queen,' and she hurried out of the room. The cook threw
+a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
+
+Alice caught the baby with some difficulty, as it was a queer-shaped
+little creature, and held out its arms and legs in all directions, 'just
+like a star-fish,' thought Alice. The poor little thing was snorting
+like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and
+straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute
+or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
+
+As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to
+twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right
+ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried
+it out into the open air. 'IF I don't take this child away with me,'
+thought Alice, 'they're sure to kill it in a day or two: wouldn't it be
+murder to leave it behind?' She said the last words out loud, and the
+little thing grunted in reply (it had left off sneezing by this time).
+'Don't grunt,' said Alice; 'that's not at all a proper way of expressing
+yourself.'
+
+The baby grunted again, and Alice looked very anxiously into its face to
+see what was the matter with it. There could be no doubt that it had
+a VERY turn-up nose, much more like a snout than a real nose; also its
+eyes were getting extremely small for a baby: altogether Alice did not
+like the look of the thing at all. 'But perhaps it was only sobbing,'
+she thought, and looked into its eyes again, to see if there were any
+tears.
+
+No, there were no tears. 'If you're going to turn into a pig, my dear,'
+said Alice, seriously, 'I'll have nothing more to do with you. Mind
+now!' The poor little thing sobbed again (or grunted, it was impossible
+to say which), and they went on for some while in silence.
+
+Alice was just beginning to think to herself, 'Now, what am I to do with
+this creature when I get it home?' when it grunted again, so violently,
+that she looked down into its face in some alarm. This time there could
+be NO mistake about it: it was neither more nor less than a pig, and she
+felt that it would be quite absurd for her to carry it further.
+
+So she set the little creature down, and felt quite relieved to see
+it trot away quietly into the wood. 'If it had grown up,' she said
+to herself, 'it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes
+rather a handsome pig, I think.' And she began thinking over other
+children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying
+to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them--' when she
+was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a
+tree a few yards off.
+
+The Cat only grinned when it saw Alice. It looked good-natured, she
+thought: still it had VERY long claws and a great many teeth, so she
+felt that it ought to be treated with respect.
+
+'Cheshire Puss,' she began, rather timidly, as she did not at all know
+whether it would like the name: however, it only grinned a little wider.
+'Come, it's pleased so far,' thought Alice, and she went on. 'Would you
+tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?'
+
+'That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,' said the Cat.
+
+'I don't much care where--' said Alice.
+
+'Then it doesn't matter which way you go,' said the Cat.
+
+'--so long as I get SOMEWHERE,' Alice added as an explanation.
+
+'Oh, you're sure to do that,' said the Cat, 'if you only walk long
+enough.'
+
+Alice felt that this could not be denied, so she tried another question.
+'What sort of people live about here?'
+
+'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives
+a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March
+Hare. Visit either you like: they're both mad.'
+
+'But I don't want to go among mad people,' Alice remarked.
+
+'Oh, you can't help that,' said the Cat: 'we're all mad here. I'm mad.
+You're mad.'
+
+'How do you know I'm mad?' said Alice.
+
+'You must be,' said the Cat, 'or you wouldn't have come here.'
+
+Alice didn't think that proved it at all; however, she went on 'And how
+do you know that you're mad?'
+
+'To begin with,' said the Cat, 'a dog's not mad. You grant that?'
+
+'I suppose so,' said Alice.
+
+'Well, then,' the Cat went on, 'you see, a dog growls when it's angry,
+and wags its tail when it's pleased. Now I growl when I'm pleased, and
+wag my tail when I'm angry. Therefore I'm mad.'
+
+'I call it purring, not growling,' said Alice.
+
+'Call it what you like,' said the Cat. 'Do you play croquet with the
+Queen to-day?'
+
+'I should like it very much,' said Alice, 'but I haven't been invited
+yet.'
+
+'You'll see me there,' said the Cat, and vanished.
+
+Alice was not much surprised at this, she was getting so used to queer
+things happening. While she was looking at the place where it had been,
+it suddenly appeared again.
+
+'By-the-bye, what became of the baby?' said the Cat. 'I'd nearly
+forgotten to ask.'
+
+'It turned into a pig,' Alice quietly said, just as if it had come back
+in a natural way.
+
+'I thought it would,' said the Cat, and vanished again.
+
+Alice waited a little, half expecting to see it again, but it did not
+appear, and after a minute or two she walked on in the direction in
+which the March Hare was said to live. 'I've seen hatters before,' she
+said to herself; 'the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and
+perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad--at least not so mad as
+it was in March.' As she said this, she looked up, and there was the Cat
+again, sitting on a branch of a tree.
+
+'Did you say pig, or fig?' said the Cat.
+
+'I said pig,' replied Alice; 'and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and
+vanishing so suddenly: you make one quite giddy.'
+
+'All right,' said the Cat; and this time it vanished quite slowly,
+beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the grin, which
+remained some time after the rest of it had gone.
+
+'Well! I've often seen a cat without a grin,' thought Alice; 'but a grin
+without a cat! It's the most curious thing I ever saw in my life!'
+
+She had not gone much farther before she came in sight of the house
+of the March Hare: she thought it must be the right house, because the
+chimneys were shaped like ears and the roof was thatched with fur. It
+was so large a house, that she did not like to go nearer till she had
+nibbled some more of the lefthand bit of mushroom, and raised herself to
+about two feet high: even then she walked up towards it rather timidly,
+saying to herself 'Suppose it should be raving mad after all! I almost
+wish I'd gone to see the Hatter instead!'
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII. A Mad Tea-Party
+
+There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the
+March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting
+between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a
+cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. 'Very
+uncomfortable for the Dormouse,' thought Alice; 'only, as it's asleep, I
+suppose it doesn't mind.'
+
+The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at
+one corner of it: 'No room! No room!' they cried out when they saw Alice
+coming. 'There's PLENTY of room!' said Alice indignantly, and she sat
+down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.
+
+'Have some wine,' the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
+
+Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea.
+'I don't see any wine,' she remarked.
+
+'There isn't any,' said the March Hare.
+
+'Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it,' said Alice angrily.
+
+'It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without being invited,' said
+the March Hare.
+
+'I didn't know it was YOUR table,' said Alice; 'it's laid for a great
+many more than three.'
+
+'Your hair wants cutting,' said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice
+for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech.
+
+'You should learn not to make personal remarks,' Alice said with some
+severity; 'it's very rude.'
+
+The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID
+was, 'Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
+
+'Come, we shall have some fun now!' thought Alice. 'I'm glad they've
+begun asking riddles.--I believe I can guess that,' she added aloud.
+
+'Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?' said the
+March Hare.
+
+'Exactly so,' said Alice.
+
+'Then you should say what you mean,' the March Hare went on.
+
+'I do,' Alice hastily replied; 'at least--at least I mean what I
+say--that's the same thing, you know.'
+
+'Not the same thing a bit!' said the Hatter. 'You might just as well say
+that "I see what I eat" is the same thing as "I eat what I see"!'
+
+'You might just as well say,' added the March Hare, 'that "I like what I
+get" is the same thing as "I get what I like"!'
+
+'You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse, who seemed to be
+talking in his sleep, 'that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing
+as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
+
+'It IS the same thing with you,' said the Hatter, and here the
+conversation dropped, and the party sat silent for a minute, while Alice
+thought over all she could remember about ravens and writing-desks,
+which wasn't much.
+
+The Hatter was the first to break the silence. 'What day of the month
+is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his
+pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then,
+and holding it to his ear.
+
+Alice considered a little, and then said 'The fourth.'
+
+'Two days wrong!' sighed the Hatter. 'I told you butter wouldn't suit
+the works!' he added looking angrily at the March Hare.
+
+'It was the BEST butter,' the March Hare meekly replied.
+
+'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled:
+'you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'
+
+The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped
+it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of
+nothing better to say than his first remark, 'It was the BEST butter,
+you know.'
+
+Alice had been looking over his shoulder with some curiosity. 'What a
+funny watch!' she remarked. 'It tells the day of the month, and doesn't
+tell what o'clock it is!'
+
+'Why should it?' muttered the Hatter. 'Does YOUR watch tell you what
+year it is?'
+
+'Of course not,' Alice replied very readily: 'but that's because it
+stays the same year for such a long time together.'
+
+'Which is just the case with MINE,' said the Hatter.
+
+Alice felt dreadfully puzzled. The Hatter's remark seemed to have no
+sort of meaning in it, and yet it was certainly English. 'I don't quite
+understand you,' she said, as politely as she could.
+
+'The Dormouse is asleep again,' said the Hatter, and he poured a little
+hot tea upon its nose.
+
+The Dormouse shook its head impatiently, and said, without opening its
+eyes, 'Of course, of course; just what I was going to remark myself.'
+
+'Have you guessed the riddle yet?' the Hatter said, turning to Alice
+again.
+
+'No, I give it up,' Alice replied: 'what's the answer?'
+
+'I haven't the slightest idea,' said the Hatter.
+
+'Nor I,' said the March Hare.
+
+Alice sighed wearily. 'I think you might do something better with the
+time,' she said, 'than waste it in asking riddles that have no answers.'
+
+'If you knew Time as well as I do,' said the Hatter, 'you wouldn't talk
+about wasting IT. It's HIM.'
+
+'I don't know what you mean,' said Alice.
+
+'Of course you don't!' the Hatter said, tossing his head contemptuously.
+'I dare say you never even spoke to Time!'
+
+'Perhaps not,' Alice cautiously replied: 'but I know I have to beat time
+when I learn music.'
+
+'Ah! that accounts for it,' said the Hatter. 'He won't stand beating.
+Now, if you only kept on good terms with him, he'd do almost anything
+you liked with the clock. For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in
+the morning, just time to begin lessons: you'd only have to whisper a
+hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling! Half-past one,
+time for dinner!'
+
+('I only wish it was,' the March Hare said to itself in a whisper.)
+
+'That would be grand, certainly,' said Alice thoughtfully: 'but then--I
+shouldn't be hungry for it, you know.'
+
+'Not at first, perhaps,' said the Hatter: 'but you could keep it to
+half-past one as long as you liked.'
+
+'Is that the way YOU manage?' Alice asked.
+
+The Hatter shook his head mournfully. 'Not I!' he replied. 'We
+quarrelled last March--just before HE went mad, you know--' (pointing
+with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '--it was at the great concert
+given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing
+
+     "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
+     How I wonder what you're at!"
+
+You know the song, perhaps?'
+
+'I've heard something like it,' said Alice.
+
+'It goes on, you know,' the Hatter continued, 'in this way:--
+
+     "Up above the world you fly,
+     Like a tea-tray in the sky.
+         Twinkle, twinkle--"'
+
+Here the Dormouse shook itself, and began singing in its sleep 'Twinkle,
+twinkle, twinkle, twinkle--' and went on so long that they had to pinch
+it to make it stop.
+
+'Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse,' said the Hatter, 'when the
+Queen jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering the time! Off with his
+head!"'
+
+'How dreadfully savage!' exclaimed Alice.
+
+'And ever since that,' the Hatter went on in a mournful tone, 'he won't
+do a thing I ask! It's always six o'clock now.'
+
+A bright idea came into Alice's head. 'Is that the reason so many
+tea-things are put out here?' she asked.
+
+'Yes, that's it,' said the Hatter with a sigh: 'it's always tea-time,
+and we've no time to wash the things between whiles.'
+
+'Then you keep moving round, I suppose?' said Alice.
+
+'Exactly so,' said the Hatter: 'as the things get used up.'
+
+'But what happens when you come to the beginning again?' Alice ventured
+to ask.
+
+'Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare interrupted, yawning.
+'I'm getting tired of this. I vote the young lady tells us a story.'
+
+'I'm afraid I don't know one,' said Alice, rather alarmed at the
+proposal.
+
+'Then the Dormouse shall!' they both cried. 'Wake up, Dormouse!' And
+they pinched it on both sides at once.
+
+The Dormouse slowly opened his eyes. 'I wasn't asleep,' he said in a
+hoarse, feeble voice: 'I heard every word you fellows were saying.'
+
+'Tell us a story!' said the March Hare.
+
+'Yes, please do!' pleaded Alice.
+
+'And be quick about it,' added the Hatter, 'or you'll be asleep again
+before it's done.'
+
+'Once upon a time there were three little sisters,' the Dormouse began
+in a great hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and
+they lived at the bottom of a well--'
+
+'What did they live on?' said Alice, who always took a great interest in
+questions of eating and drinking.
+
+'They lived on treacle,' said the Dormouse, after thinking a minute or
+two.
+
+'They couldn't have done that, you know,' Alice gently remarked; 'they'd
+have been ill.'
+
+'So they were,' said the Dormouse; 'VERY ill.'
+
+Alice tried to fancy to herself what such an extraordinary ways of
+living would be like, but it puzzled her too much, so she went on: 'But
+why did they live at the bottom of a well?'
+
+'Take some more tea,' the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
+
+'I've had nothing yet,' Alice replied in an offended tone, 'so I can't
+take more.'
+
+'You mean you can't take LESS,' said the Hatter: 'it's very easy to take
+MORE than nothing.'
+
+'Nobody asked YOUR opinion,' said Alice.
+
+'Who's making personal remarks now?' the Hatter asked triumphantly.
+
+Alice did not quite know what to say to this: so she helped herself
+to some tea and bread-and-butter, and then turned to the Dormouse, and
+repeated her question. 'Why did they live at the bottom of a well?'
+
+The Dormouse again took a minute or two to think about it, and then
+said, 'It was a treacle-well.'
+
+'There's no such thing!' Alice was beginning very angrily, but the
+Hatter and the March Hare went 'Sh! sh!' and the Dormouse sulkily
+remarked, 'If you can't be civil, you'd better finish the story for
+yourself.'
+
+'No, please go on!' Alice said very humbly; 'I won't interrupt again. I
+dare say there may be ONE.'
+
+'One, indeed!' said the Dormouse indignantly. However, he consented to
+go on. 'And so these three little sisters--they were learning to draw,
+you know--'
+
+'What did they draw?' said Alice, quite forgetting her promise.
+
+'Treacle,' said the Dormouse, without considering at all this time.
+
+'I want a clean cup,' interrupted the Hatter: 'let's all move one place
+on.'
+
+He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed him: the March Hare
+moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice rather unwillingly took
+the place of the March Hare. The Hatter was the only one who got any
+advantage from the change: and Alice was a good deal worse off than
+before, as the March Hare had just upset the milk-jug into his plate.
+
+Alice did not wish to offend the Dormouse again, so she began very
+cautiously: 'But I don't understand. Where did they draw the treacle
+from?'
+
+'You can draw water out of a water-well,' said the Hatter; 'so I should
+think you could draw treacle out of a treacle-well--eh, stupid?'
+
+'But they were IN the well,' Alice said to the Dormouse, not choosing to
+notice this last remark.
+
+'Of course they were', said the Dormouse; '--well in.'
+
+This answer so confused poor Alice, that she let the Dormouse go on for
+some time without interrupting it.
+
+'They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse went on, yawning and rubbing
+its eyes, for it was getting very sleepy; 'and they drew all manner of
+things--everything that begins with an M--'
+
+'Why with an M?' said Alice.
+
+'Why not?' said the March Hare.
+
+Alice was silent.
+
+The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into
+a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up again with
+a little shriek, and went on: '--that begins with an M, such as
+mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and muchness--you know you say
+things are "much of a muchness"--did you ever see such a thing as a
+drawing of a muchness?'
+
+'Really, now you ask me,' said Alice, very much confused, 'I don't
+think--'
+
+'Then you shouldn't talk,' said the Hatter.
+
+This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in
+great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and
+neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she
+looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her:
+the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into
+the teapot.
+
+'At any rate I'll never go THERE again!' said Alice as she picked her
+way through the wood. 'It's the stupidest tea-party I ever was at in all
+my life!'
+
+Just as she said this, she noticed that one of the trees had a door
+leading right into it. 'That's very curious!' she thought. 'But
+everything's curious today. I think I may as well go in at once.' And in
+she went.
+
+Once more she found herself in the long hall, and close to the little
+glass table. 'Now, I'll manage better this time,' she said to herself,
+and began by taking the little golden key, and unlocking the door that
+led into the garden. Then she went to work nibbling at the mushroom (she
+had kept a piece of it in her pocket) till she was about a foot high:
+then she walked down the little passage: and THEN--she found herself at
+last in the beautiful garden, among the bright flower-beds and the cool
+fountains.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII. The Queen's Croquet-Ground
+
+A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses
+growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily
+painting them red. Alice thought this a very curious thing, and she went
+nearer to watch them, and just as she came up to them she heard one of
+them say, 'Look out now, Five! Don't go splashing paint over me like
+that!'
+
+'I couldn't help it,' said Five, in a sulky tone; 'Seven jogged my
+elbow.'
+
+On which Seven looked up and said, 'That's right, Five! Always lay the
+blame on others!'
+
+'YOU'D better not talk!' said Five. 'I heard the Queen say only
+yesterday you deserved to be beheaded!'
+
+'What for?' said the one who had spoken first.
+
+'That's none of YOUR business, Two!' said Seven.
+
+'Yes, it IS his business!' said Five, 'and I'll tell him--it was for
+bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.'
+
+Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust
+things--' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching
+them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and
+all of them bowed low.
+
+'Would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, 'why you are painting
+those roses?'
+
+Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began in a low
+voice, 'Why the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to have been a
+RED rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and if the Queen
+was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know.
+So you see, Miss, we're doing our best, afore she comes, to--' At this
+moment Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called
+out 'The Queen! The Queen!' and the three gardeners instantly threw
+themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps,
+and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen.
+
+First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like
+the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the
+corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with
+diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did. After these came
+the royal children; there were ten of them, and the little dears came
+jumping merrily along hand in hand, in couples: they were all ornamented
+with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among
+them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried
+nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without
+noticing her. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's
+crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand
+procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
+
+Alice was rather doubtful whether she ought not to lie down on her face
+like the three gardeners, but she could not remember ever having heard
+of such a rule at processions; 'and besides, what would be the use of
+a procession,' thought she, 'if people had all to lie down upon their
+faces, so that they couldn't see it?' So she stood still where she was,
+and waited.
+
+When the procession came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked
+at her, and the Queen said severely 'Who is this?' She said it to the
+Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply.
+
+'Idiot!' said the Queen, tossing her head impatiently; and, turning to
+Alice, she went on, 'What's your name, child?'
+
+'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely;
+but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after
+all. I needn't be afraid of them!'
+
+'And who are THESE?' said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners who
+were lying round the rosetree; for, you see, as they were lying on their
+faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the
+pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or
+courtiers, or three of her own children.
+
+'How should I know?' said Alice, surprised at her own courage. 'It's no
+business of MINE.'
+
+The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for a
+moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head! Off--'
+
+'Nonsense!' said Alice, very loudly and decidedly, and the Queen was
+silent.
+
+The King laid his hand upon her arm, and timidly said 'Consider, my
+dear: she is only a child!'
+
+The Queen turned angrily away from him, and said to the Knave 'Turn them
+over!'
+
+The Knave did so, very carefully, with one foot.
+
+'Get up!' said the Queen, in a shrill, loud voice, and the three
+gardeners instantly jumped up, and began bowing to the King, the Queen,
+the royal children, and everybody else.
+
+'Leave off that!' screamed the Queen. 'You make me giddy.' And then,
+turning to the rose-tree, she went on, 'What HAVE you been doing here?'
+
+'May it please your Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going
+down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying--'
+
+'I see!' said the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses.
+'Off with their heads!' and the procession moved on, three of the
+soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran
+to Alice for protection.
+
+'You shan't be beheaded!' said Alice, and she put them into a large
+flower-pot that stood near. The three soldiers wandered about for a
+minute or two, looking for them, and then quietly marched off after the
+others.
+
+'Are their heads off?' shouted the Queen.
+
+'Their heads are gone, if it please your Majesty!' the soldiers shouted
+in reply.
+
+'That's right!' shouted the Queen. 'Can you play croquet?'
+
+The soldiers were silent, and looked at Alice, as the question was
+evidently meant for her.
+
+'Yes!' shouted Alice.
+
+'Come on, then!' roared the Queen, and Alice joined the procession,
+wondering very much what would happen next.
+
+'It's--it's a very fine day!' said a timid voice at her side. She was
+walking by the White Rabbit, who was peeping anxiously into her face.
+
+'Very,' said Alice: '--where's the Duchess?'
+
+'Hush! Hush!' said the Rabbit in a low, hurried tone. He looked
+anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon
+tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear, and whispered 'She's under
+sentence of execution.'
+
+'What for?' said Alice.
+
+'Did you say "What a pity!"?' the Rabbit asked.
+
+'No, I didn't,' said Alice: 'I don't think it's at all a pity. I said
+"What for?"'
+
+'She boxed the Queen's ears--' the Rabbit began. Alice gave a little
+scream of laughter. 'Oh, hush!' the Rabbit whispered in a frightened
+tone. 'The Queen will hear you! You see, she came rather late, and the
+Queen said--'
+
+'Get to your places!' shouted the Queen in a voice of thunder, and
+people began running about in all directions, tumbling up against each
+other; however, they got settled down in a minute or two, and the game
+began. Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in
+her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs,
+the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves
+up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
+
+The chief difficulty Alice found at first was in managing her flamingo:
+she succeeded in getting its body tucked away, comfortably enough, under
+her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got
+its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a
+blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face,
+with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out
+laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin
+again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled
+itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was
+generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send the
+hedgehog to, and, as the doubled-up soldiers were always getting up
+and walking off to other parts of the ground, Alice soon came to the
+conclusion that it was a very difficult game indeed.
+
+The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling
+all the while, and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a very short
+time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and
+shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a
+minute.
+
+Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be sure, she had not as yet had any
+dispute with the Queen, but she knew that it might happen any minute,
+'and then,' thought she, 'what would become of me? They're dreadfully
+fond of beheading people here; the great wonder is, that there's any one
+left alive!'
+
+She was looking about for some way of escape, and wondering whether she
+could get away without being seen, when she noticed a curious appearance
+in the air: it puzzled her very much at first, but, after watching it
+a minute or two, she made it out to be a grin, and she said to herself
+'It's the Cheshire Cat: now I shall have somebody to talk to.'
+
+'How are you getting on?' said the Cat, as soon as there was mouth
+enough for it to speak with.
+
+Alice waited till the eyes appeared, and then nodded. 'It's no use
+speaking to it,' she thought, 'till its ears have come, or at least one
+of them.' In another minute the whole head appeared, and then Alice put
+down her flamingo, and began an account of the game, feeling very glad
+she had someone to listen to her. The Cat seemed to think that there was
+enough of it now in sight, and no more of it appeared.
+
+'I don't think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a
+complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear
+oneself speak--and they don't seem to have any rules in particular;
+at least, if there are, nobody attends to them--and you've no idea how
+confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the
+arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the
+ground--and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only
+it ran away when it saw mine coming!'
+
+'How do you like the Queen?' said the Cat in a low voice.
+
+'Not at all,' said Alice: 'she's so extremely--' Just then she noticed
+that the Queen was close behind her, listening: so she went on,
+'--likely to win, that it's hardly worth while finishing the game.'
+
+The Queen smiled and passed on.
+
+'Who ARE you talking to?' said the King, going up to Alice, and looking
+at the Cat's head with great curiosity.
+
+'It's a friend of mine--a Cheshire Cat,' said Alice: 'allow me to
+introduce it.'
+
+'I don't like the look of it at all,' said the King: 'however, it may
+kiss my hand if it likes.'
+
+'I'd rather not,' the Cat remarked.
+
+'Don't be impertinent,' said the King, 'and don't look at me like that!'
+He got behind Alice as he spoke.
+
+'A cat may look at a king,' said Alice. 'I've read that in some book,
+but I don't remember where.'
+
+'Well, it must be removed,' said the King very decidedly, and he called
+the Queen, who was passing at the moment, 'My dear! I wish you would
+have this cat removed!'
+
+The Queen had only one way of settling all difficulties, great or small.
+'Off with his head!' she said, without even looking round.
+
+'I'll fetch the executioner myself,' said the King eagerly, and he
+hurried off.
+
+Alice thought she might as well go back, and see how the game was going
+on, as she heard the Queen's voice in the distance, screaming with
+passion. She had already heard her sentence three of the players to be
+executed for having missed their turns, and she did not like the look
+of things at all, as the game was in such confusion that she never knew
+whether it was her turn or not. So she went in search of her hedgehog.
+
+The hedgehog was engaged in a fight with another hedgehog, which seemed
+to Alice an excellent opportunity for croqueting one of them with the
+other: the only difficulty was, that her flamingo was gone across to the
+other side of the garden, where Alice could see it trying in a helpless
+sort of way to fly up into a tree.
+
+By the time she had caught the flamingo and brought it back, the fight
+was over, and both the hedgehogs were out of sight: 'but it doesn't
+matter much,' thought Alice, 'as all the arches are gone from this side
+of the ground.' So she tucked it away under her arm, that it might not
+escape again, and went back for a little more conversation with her
+friend.
+
+When she got back to the Cheshire Cat, she was surprised to find quite a
+large crowd collected round it: there was a dispute going on between
+the executioner, the King, and the Queen, who were all talking at once,
+while all the rest were quite silent, and looked very uncomfortable.
+
+The moment Alice appeared, she was appealed to by all three to settle
+the question, and they repeated their arguments to her, though, as they
+all spoke at once, she found it very hard indeed to make out exactly
+what they said.
+
+The executioner's argument was, that you couldn't cut off a head unless
+there was a body to cut it off from: that he had never had to do such a
+thing before, and he wasn't going to begin at HIS time of life.
+
+The King's argument was, that anything that had a head could be
+beheaded, and that you weren't to talk nonsense.
+
+The Queen's argument was, that if something wasn't done about it in less
+than no time she'd have everybody executed, all round. (It was this last
+remark that had made the whole party look so grave and anxious.)
+
+Alice could think of nothing else to say but 'It belongs to the Duchess:
+you'd better ask HER about it.'
+
+'She's in prison,' the Queen said to the executioner: 'fetch her here.'
+And the executioner went off like an arrow.
+
+ The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and,
+by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely
+disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down
+looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX. The Mock Turtle's Story
+
+'You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing!'
+said the Duchess, as she tucked her arm affectionately into Alice's, and
+they walked off together.
+
+Alice was very glad to find her in such a pleasant temper, and thought
+to herself that perhaps it was only the pepper that had made her so
+savage when they met in the kitchen.
+
+'When I'M a Duchess,' she said to herself, (not in a very hopeful tone
+though), 'I won't have any pepper in my kitchen AT ALL. Soup does very
+well without--Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,'
+she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of
+rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour--and camomile that makes
+them bitter--and--and barley-sugar and such things that make children
+sweet-tempered. I only wish people knew that: then they wouldn't be so
+stingy about it, you know--'
+
+She had quite forgotten the Duchess by this time, and was a little
+startled when she heard her voice close to her ear. 'You're thinking
+about something, my dear, and that makes you forget to talk. I can't
+tell you just now what the moral of that is, but I shall remember it in
+a bit.'
+
+'Perhaps it hasn't one,' Alice ventured to remark.
+
+'Tut, tut, child!' said the Duchess. 'Everything's got a moral, if only
+you can find it.' And she squeezed herself up closer to Alice's side as
+she spoke.
+
+Alice did not much like keeping so close to her: first, because the
+Duchess was VERY ugly; and secondly, because she was exactly the
+right height to rest her chin upon Alice's shoulder, and it was an
+uncomfortably sharp chin. However, she did not like to be rude, so she
+bore it as well as she could.
+
+'The game's going on rather better now,' she said, by way of keeping up
+the conversation a little.
+
+''Tis so,' said the Duchess: 'and the moral of that is--"Oh, 'tis love,
+'tis love, that makes the world go round!"'
+
+'Somebody said,' Alice whispered, 'that it's done by everybody minding
+their own business!'
+
+'Ah, well! It means much the same thing,' said the Duchess, digging her
+sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, 'and the moral
+of THAT is--"Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of
+themselves."'
+
+'How fond she is of finding morals in things!' Alice thought to herself.
+
+'I dare say you're wondering why I don't put my arm round your waist,'
+the Duchess said after a pause: 'the reason is, that I'm doubtful about
+the temper of your flamingo. Shall I try the experiment?'
+
+'HE might bite,' Alice cautiously replied, not feeling at all anxious to
+have the experiment tried.
+
+'Very true,' said the Duchess: 'flamingoes and mustard both bite. And
+the moral of that is--"Birds of a feather flock together."'
+
+'Only mustard isn't a bird,' Alice remarked.
+
+'Right, as usual,' said the Duchess: 'what a clear way you have of
+putting things!'
+
+'It's a mineral, I THINK,' said Alice.
+
+'Of course it is,' said the Duchess, who seemed ready to agree to
+everything that Alice said; 'there's a large mustard-mine near here. And
+the moral of that is--"The more there is of mine, the less there is of
+yours."'
+
+'Oh, I know!' exclaimed Alice, who had not attended to this last remark,
+'it's a vegetable. It doesn't look like one, but it is.'
+
+'I quite agree with you,' said the Duchess; 'and the moral of that
+is--"Be what you would seem to be"--or if you'd like it put more
+simply--"Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might
+appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise
+than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise."'
+
+'I think I should understand that better,' Alice said very politely, 'if
+I had it written down: but I can't quite follow it as you say it.'
+
+'That's nothing to what I could say if I chose,' the Duchess replied, in
+a pleased tone.
+
+'Pray don't trouble yourself to say it any longer than that,' said
+Alice.
+
+'Oh, don't talk about trouble!' said the Duchess. 'I make you a present
+of everything I've said as yet.'
+
+'A cheap sort of present!' thought Alice. 'I'm glad they don't give
+birthday presents like that!' But she did not venture to say it out
+loud.
+
+'Thinking again?' the Duchess asked, with another dig of her sharp
+little chin.
+
+'I've a right to think,' said Alice sharply, for she was beginning to
+feel a little worried.
+
+'Just about as much right,' said the Duchess, 'as pigs have to fly; and
+the m--'
+
+But here, to Alice's great surprise, the Duchess's voice died away, even
+in the middle of her favourite word 'moral,' and the arm that was linked
+into hers began to tremble. Alice looked up, and there stood the Queen
+in front of them, with her arms folded, frowning like a thunderstorm.
+
+'A fine day, your Majesty!' the Duchess began in a low, weak voice.
+
+'Now, I give you fair warning,' shouted the Queen, stamping on the
+ground as she spoke; 'either you or your head must be off, and that in
+about half no time! Take your choice!'
+
+The Duchess took her choice, and was gone in a moment.
+
+'Let's go on with the game,' the Queen said to Alice; and Alice was
+too much frightened to say a word, but slowly followed her back to the
+croquet-ground.
+
+The other guests had taken advantage of the Queen's absence, and were
+resting in the shade: however, the moment they saw her, they hurried
+back to the game, the Queen merely remarking that a moment's delay would
+cost them their lives.
+
+All the time they were playing the Queen never left off quarrelling with
+the other players, and shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her
+head!' Those whom she sentenced were taken into custody by the soldiers,
+who of course had to leave off being arches to do this, so that by
+the end of half an hour or so there were no arches left, and all the
+players, except the King, the Queen, and Alice, were in custody and
+under sentence of execution.
+
+Then the Queen left off, quite out of breath, and said to Alice, 'Have
+you seen the Mock Turtle yet?'
+
+'No,' said Alice. 'I don't even know what a Mock Turtle is.'
+
+'It's the thing Mock Turtle Soup is made from,' said the Queen.
+
+'I never saw one, or heard of one,' said Alice.
+
+'Come on, then,' said the Queen, 'and he shall tell you his history,'
+
+As they walked off together, Alice heard the King say in a low voice,
+to the company generally, 'You are all pardoned.' 'Come, THAT'S a good
+thing!' she said to herself, for she had felt quite unhappy at the
+number of executions the Queen had ordered.
+
+They very soon came upon a Gryphon, lying fast asleep in the sun.
+(IF you don't know what a Gryphon is, look at the picture.) 'Up, lazy
+thing!' said the Queen, 'and take this young lady to see the Mock
+Turtle, and to hear his history. I must go back and see after some
+executions I have ordered'; and she walked off, leaving Alice alone with
+the Gryphon. Alice did not quite like the look of the creature, but on
+the whole she thought it would be quite as safe to stay with it as to go
+after that savage Queen: so she waited.
+
+The Gryphon sat up and rubbed its eyes: then it watched the Queen till
+she was out of sight: then it chuckled. 'What fun!' said the Gryphon,
+half to itself, half to Alice.
+
+'What IS the fun?' said Alice.
+
+'Why, SHE,' said the Gryphon. 'It's all her fancy, that: they never
+executes nobody, you know. Come on!'
+
+'Everybody says "come on!" here,' thought Alice, as she went slowly
+after it: 'I never was so ordered about in all my life, never!'
+
+They had not gone far before they saw the Mock Turtle in the distance,
+sitting sad and lonely on a little ledge of rock, and, as they came
+nearer, Alice could hear him sighing as if his heart would break. She
+pitied him deeply. 'What is his sorrow?' she asked the Gryphon, and the
+Gryphon answered, very nearly in the same words as before, 'It's all his
+fancy, that: he hasn't got no sorrow, you know. Come on!'
+
+So they went up to the Mock Turtle, who looked at them with large eyes
+full of tears, but said nothing.
+
+'This here young lady,' said the Gryphon, 'she wants for to know your
+history, she do.'
+
+'I'll tell it her,' said the Mock Turtle in a deep, hollow tone: 'sit
+down, both of you, and don't speak a word till I've finished.'
+
+So they sat down, and nobody spoke for some minutes. Alice thought to
+herself, 'I don't see how he can EVEN finish, if he doesn't begin.' But
+she waited patiently.
+
+'Once,' said the Mock Turtle at last, with a deep sigh, 'I was a real
+Turtle.'
+
+These words were followed by a very long silence, broken only by an
+occasional exclamation of 'Hjckrrh!' from the Gryphon, and the constant
+heavy sobbing of the Mock Turtle. Alice was very nearly getting up and
+saying, 'Thank you, sir, for your interesting story,' but she could
+not help thinking there MUST be more to come, so she sat still and said
+nothing.
+
+'When we were little,' the Mock Turtle went on at last, more calmly,
+though still sobbing a little now and then, 'we went to school in the
+sea. The master was an old Turtle--we used to call him Tortoise--'
+
+'Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn't one?' Alice asked.
+
+'We called him Tortoise because he taught us,' said the Mock Turtle
+angrily: 'really you are very dull!'
+
+'You ought to be ashamed of yourself for asking such a simple question,'
+added the Gryphon; and then they both sat silent and looked at poor
+Alice, who felt ready to sink into the earth. At last the Gryphon said
+to the Mock Turtle, 'Drive on, old fellow! Don't be all day about it!'
+and he went on in these words:
+
+'Yes, we went to school in the sea, though you mayn't believe it--'
+
+'I never said I didn't!' interrupted Alice.
+
+'You did,' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'Hold your tongue!' added the Gryphon, before Alice could speak again.
+The Mock Turtle went on.
+
+'We had the best of educations--in fact, we went to school every day--'
+
+'I'VE been to a day-school, too,' said Alice; 'you needn't be so proud
+as all that.'
+
+'With extras?' asked the Mock Turtle a little anxiously.
+
+'Yes,' said Alice, 'we learned French and music.'
+
+'And washing?' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'Certainly not!' said Alice indignantly.
+
+'Ah! then yours wasn't a really good school,' said the Mock Turtle in
+a tone of great relief. 'Now at OURS they had at the end of the bill,
+"French, music, AND WASHING--extra."'
+
+'You couldn't have wanted it much,' said Alice; 'living at the bottom of
+the sea.'
+
+'I couldn't afford to learn it.' said the Mock Turtle with a sigh. 'I
+only took the regular course.'
+
+'What was that?' inquired Alice.
+
+'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle
+replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic--Ambition,
+Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
+
+'I never heard of "Uglification,"' Alice ventured to say. 'What is it?'
+
+The Gryphon lifted up both its paws in surprise. 'What! Never heard of
+uglifying!' it exclaimed. 'You know what to beautify is, I suppose?'
+
+'Yes,' said Alice doubtfully: 'it means--to--make--anything--prettier.'
+
+'Well, then,' the Gryphon went on, 'if you don't know what to uglify is,
+you ARE a simpleton.'
+
+Alice did not feel encouraged to ask any more questions about it, so she
+turned to the Mock Turtle, and said 'What else had you to learn?'
+
+'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off
+the subjects on his flappers, '--Mystery, ancient and modern, with
+Seaography: then Drawling--the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel,
+that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and
+Fainting in Coils.'
+
+'What was THAT like?' said Alice.
+
+'Well, I can't show it you myself,' the Mock Turtle said: 'I'm too
+stiff. And the Gryphon never learnt it.'
+
+'Hadn't time,' said the Gryphon: 'I went to the Classics master, though.
+He was an old crab, HE was.'
+
+'I never went to him,' the Mock Turtle said with a sigh: 'he taught
+Laughing and Grief, they used to say.'
+
+'So he did, so he did,' said the Gryphon, sighing in his turn; and both
+creatures hid their faces in their paws.
+
+'And how many hours a day did you do lessons?' said Alice, in a hurry to
+change the subject.
+
+'Ten hours the first day,' said the Mock Turtle: 'nine the next, and so
+on.'
+
+'What a curious plan!' exclaimed Alice.
+
+'That's the reason they're called lessons,' the Gryphon remarked:
+'because they lessen from day to day.'
+
+This was quite a new idea to Alice, and she thought it over a little
+before she made her next remark. 'Then the eleventh day must have been a
+holiday?'
+
+'Of course it was,' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'And how did you manage on the twelfth?' Alice went on eagerly.
+
+'That's enough about lessons,' the Gryphon interrupted in a very decided
+tone: 'tell her something about the games now.'
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X. The Lobster Quadrille
+
+The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and drew the back of one flapper across
+his eyes. He looked at Alice, and tried to speak, but for a minute or
+two sobs choked his voice. 'Same as if he had a bone in his throat,'
+said the Gryphon: and it set to work shaking him and punching him in
+the back. At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears
+running down his cheeks, he went on again:--
+
+'You may not have lived much under the sea--' ('I haven't,' said
+Alice)--'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster--'
+(Alice began to say 'I once tasted--' but checked herself hastily, and
+said 'No, never') '--so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a
+Lobster Quadrille is!'
+
+'No, indeed,' said Alice. 'What sort of a dance is it?'
+
+'Why,' said the Gryphon, 'you first form into a line along the
+sea-shore--'
+
+'Two lines!' cried the Mock Turtle. 'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on;
+then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way--'
+
+'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon.
+
+'--you advance twice--'
+
+'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
+
+'Of course,' the Mock Turtle said: 'advance twice, set to partners--'
+
+'--change lobsters, and retire in same order,' continued the Gryphon.
+
+'Then, you know,' the Mock Turtle went on, 'you throw the--'
+
+'The lobsters!' shouted the Gryphon, with a bound into the air.
+
+'--as far out to sea as you can--'
+
+'Swim after them!' screamed the Gryphon.
+
+'Turn a somersault in the sea!' cried the Mock Turtle, capering wildly
+about.
+
+'Change lobsters again!' yelled the Gryphon at the top of its voice.
+
+'Back to land again, and that's all the first figure,' said the Mock
+Turtle, suddenly dropping his voice; and the two creatures, who had been
+jumping about like mad things all this time, sat down again very sadly
+and quietly, and looked at Alice.
+
+'It must be a very pretty dance,' said Alice timidly.
+
+'Would you like to see a little of it?' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'Very much indeed,' said Alice.
+
+'Come, let's try the first figure!' said the Mock Turtle to the Gryphon.
+'We can do without lobsters, you know. Which shall sing?'
+
+'Oh, YOU sing,' said the Gryphon. 'I've forgotten the words.'
+
+So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and
+then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their
+forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly
+and sadly:--
+
+ '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
+ "There's a porpoise close behind us, and he's treading on my tail.
+
+ See how eagerly the lobsters and the turtles all advance!
+ They are waiting on the shingle--will you come and join the dance?
+
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?
+
+ "You can really have no notion how delightful it will be
+ When they take us up and throw us, with the lobsters, out to sea!"
+ But the snail replied "Too far, too far!" and gave a look askance--
+ Said he thanked the whiting kindly, but he would not join the dance.
+
+ Would not, could not, would not, could not, would not join the dance.
+ Would not, could not, would not, could not, could not join the dance.
+
+ '"What matters it how far we go?" his scaly friend replied.
+ "There is another shore, you know, upon the other side.
+ The further off from England the nearer is to France--
+ Then turn not pale, beloved snail, but come and join the dance.
+
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?"'
+
+'Thank you, it's a very interesting dance to watch,' said Alice, feeling
+very glad that it was over at last: 'and I do so like that curious song
+about the whiting!'
+
+'Oh, as to the whiting,' said the Mock Turtle, 'they--you've seen them,
+of course?'
+
+'Yes,' said Alice, 'I've often seen them at dinn--' she checked herself
+hastily.
+
+'I don't know where Dinn may be,' said the Mock Turtle, 'but if you've
+seen them so often, of course you know what they're like.'
+
+'I believe so,' Alice replied thoughtfully. 'They have their tails in
+their mouths--and they're all over crumbs.'
+
+'You're wrong about the crumbs,' said the Mock Turtle: 'crumbs would all
+wash off in the sea. But they HAVE their tails in their mouths; and the
+reason is--' here the Mock Turtle yawned and shut his eyes.--'Tell her
+about the reason and all that,' he said to the Gryphon.
+
+'The reason is,' said the Gryphon, 'that they WOULD go with the lobsters
+to the dance. So they got thrown out to sea. So they had to fall a long
+way. So they got their tails fast in their mouths. So they couldn't get
+them out again. That's all.'
+
+'Thank you,' said Alice, 'it's very interesting. I never knew so much
+about a whiting before.'
+
+'I can tell you more than that, if you like,' said the Gryphon. 'Do you
+know why it's called a whiting?'
+
+'I never thought about it,' said Alice. 'Why?'
+
+'IT DOES THE BOOTS AND SHOES.' the Gryphon replied very solemnly.
+
+Alice was thoroughly puzzled. 'Does the boots and shoes!' she repeated
+in a wondering tone.
+
+'Why, what are YOUR shoes done with?' said the Gryphon. 'I mean, what
+makes them so shiny?'
+
+Alice looked down at them, and considered a little before she gave her
+answer. 'They're done with blacking, I believe.'
+
+'Boots and shoes under the sea,' the Gryphon went on in a deep voice,
+'are done with a whiting. Now you know.'
+
+'And what are they made of?' Alice asked in a tone of great curiosity.
+
+'Soles and eels, of course,' the Gryphon replied rather impatiently:
+'any shrimp could have told you that.'
+
+'If I'd been the whiting,' said Alice, whose thoughts were still running
+on the song, 'I'd have said to the porpoise, "Keep back, please: we
+don't want YOU with us!"'
+
+'They were obliged to have him with them,' the Mock Turtle said: 'no
+wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise.'
+
+'Wouldn't it really?' said Alice in a tone of great surprise.
+
+'Of course not,' said the Mock Turtle: 'why, if a fish came to ME, and
+told me he was going a journey, I should say "With what porpoise?"'
+
+'Don't you mean "purpose"?' said Alice.
+
+'I mean what I say,' the Mock Turtle replied in an offended tone. And
+the Gryphon added 'Come, let's hear some of YOUR adventures.'
+
+'I could tell you my adventures--beginning from this morning,' said
+Alice a little timidly: 'but it's no use going back to yesterday,
+because I was a different person then.'
+
+'Explain all that,' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'No, no! The adventures first,' said the Gryphon in an impatient tone:
+'explanations take such a dreadful time.'
+
+So Alice began telling them her adventures from the time when she first
+saw the White Rabbit. She was a little nervous about it just at first,
+the two creatures got so close to her, one on each side, and opened
+their eyes and mouths so VERY wide, but she gained courage as she went
+on. Her listeners were perfectly quiet till she got to the part about
+her repeating 'YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM,' to the Caterpillar, and the
+words all coming different, and then the Mock Turtle drew a long breath,
+and said 'That's very curious.'
+
+'It's all about as curious as it can be,' said the Gryphon.
+
+'It all came different!' the Mock Turtle repeated thoughtfully. 'I
+should like to hear her try and repeat something now. Tell her to
+begin.' He looked at the Gryphon as if he thought it had some kind of
+authority over Alice.
+
+'Stand up and repeat "'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD,"' said the
+Gryphon.
+
+'How the creatures order one about, and make one repeat lessons!'
+thought Alice; 'I might as well be at school at once.' However, she
+got up, and began to repeat it, but her head was so full of the Lobster
+Quadrille, that she hardly knew what she was saying, and the words came
+very queer indeed:--
+
+  ''Tis the voice of the Lobster; I heard him declare,
+  "You have baked me too brown, I must sugar my hair."
+  As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose
+  Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.'
+
+       [later editions continued as follows
+  When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark,
+  And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark,
+  But, when the tide rises and sharks are around,
+  His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
+
+'That's different from what I used to say when I was a child,' said the
+Gryphon.
+
+'Well, I never heard it before,' said the Mock Turtle; 'but it sounds
+uncommon nonsense.'
+
+Alice said nothing; she had sat down with her face in her hands,
+wondering if anything would EVER happen in a natural way again.
+
+'I should like to have it explained,' said the Mock Turtle.
+
+'She can't explain it,' said the Gryphon hastily. 'Go on with the next
+verse.'
+
+'But about his toes?' the Mock Turtle persisted. 'How COULD he turn them
+out with his nose, you know?'
+
+'It's the first position in dancing.' Alice said; but was dreadfully
+puzzled by the whole thing, and longed to change the subject.
+
+'Go on with the next verse,' the Gryphon repeated impatiently: 'it
+begins "I passed by his garden."'
+
+Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come
+wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:--
+
+  'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye,
+  How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie--'
+
+    [later editions continued as follows
+  The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat,
+  While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
+  When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon,
+  Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon:
+  While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl,
+  And concluded the banquet--]
+
+'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle
+interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on? It's by far the most
+confusing thing I ever heard!'
+
+'Yes, I think you'd better leave off,' said the Gryphon: and Alice was
+only too glad to do so.
+
+'Shall we try another figure of the Lobster Quadrille?' the Gryphon went
+on. 'Or would you like the Mock Turtle to sing you a song?'
+
+'Oh, a song, please, if the Mock Turtle would be so kind,' Alice
+replied, so eagerly that the Gryphon said, in a rather offended tone,
+'Hm! No accounting for tastes! Sing her "Turtle Soup," will you, old
+fellow?'
+
+The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and began, in a voice sometimes choked
+with sobs, to sing this:--
+
+   'Beautiful Soup, so rich and green,
+   Waiting in a hot tureen!
+   Who for such dainties would not stoop?
+   Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
+   Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
+     Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
+     Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
+   Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
+     Beautiful, beautiful Soup!
+
+   'Beautiful Soup! Who cares for fish,
+   Game, or any other dish?
+   Who would not give all else for two
+   Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?
+   Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?
+     Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
+     Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
+   Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
+     Beautiful, beauti--FUL SOUP!'
+
+'Chorus again!' cried the Gryphon, and the Mock Turtle had just begun
+to repeat it, when a cry of 'The trial's beginning!' was heard in the
+distance.
+
+'Come on!' cried the Gryphon, and, taking Alice by the hand, it hurried
+off, without waiting for the end of the song.
+
+'What trial is it?' Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only
+answered 'Come on!' and ran the faster, while more and more faintly
+came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:--
+
+   'Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
+     Beautiful, beautiful Soup!'
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI. Who Stole the Tarts?
+
+The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they
+arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them--all sorts of little
+birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was
+standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard
+him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand,
+and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court
+was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good,
+that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them--'I wish they'd get the
+trial done,' she thought, 'and hand round the refreshments!' But there
+seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about
+her, to pass away the time.
+
+Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read
+about them in books, and she was quite pleased to find that she knew
+the name of nearly everything there. 'That's the judge,' she said to
+herself, 'because of his great wig.'
+
+The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the
+wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did
+not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming.
+
+'And that's the jury-box,' thought Alice, 'and those twelve creatures,'
+(she was obliged to say 'creatures,' you see, because some of them were
+animals, and some were birds,) 'I suppose they are the jurors.' She said
+this last word two or three times over to herself, being rather proud of
+it: for she thought, and rightly too, that very few little girls of her
+age knew the meaning of it at all. However, 'jury-men' would have done
+just as well.
+
+The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates. 'What are they
+doing?' Alice whispered to the Gryphon. 'They can't have anything to put
+down yet, before the trial's begun.'
+
+'They're putting down their names,' the Gryphon whispered in reply, 'for
+fear they should forget them before the end of the trial.'
+
+'Stupid things!' Alice began in a loud, indignant voice, but she stopped
+hastily, for the White Rabbit cried out, 'Silence in the court!' and the
+King put on his spectacles and looked anxiously round, to make out who
+was talking.
+
+Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders,
+that all the jurors were writing down 'stupid things!' on their slates,
+and she could even make out that one of them didn't know how to spell
+'stupid,' and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him. 'A nice
+muddle their slates'll be in before the trial's over!' thought Alice.
+
+One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked. This of course, Alice
+could not stand, and she went round the court and got behind him, and
+very soon found an opportunity of taking it away. She did it so quickly
+that the poor little juror (it was Bill, the Lizard) could not make out
+at all what had become of it; so, after hunting all about for it, he was
+obliged to write with one finger for the rest of the day; and this was
+of very little use, as it left no mark on the slate.
+
+'Herald, read the accusation!' said the King.
+
+On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then
+unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:--
+
+   'The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,
+      All on a summer day:
+    The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,
+      And took them quite away!'
+
+'Consider your verdict,' the King said to the jury.
+
+'Not yet, not yet!' the Rabbit hastily interrupted. 'There's a great
+deal to come before that!'
+
+'Call the first witness,' said the King; and the White Rabbit blew three
+blasts on the trumpet, and called out, 'First witness!'
+
+The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one
+hand and a piece of bread-and-butter in the other. 'I beg pardon, your
+Majesty,' he began, 'for bringing these in: but I hadn't quite finished
+my tea when I was sent for.'
+
+'You ought to have finished,' said the King. 'When did you begin?'
+
+The Hatter looked at the March Hare, who had followed him into the
+court, arm-in-arm with the Dormouse. 'Fourteenth of March, I think it
+was,' he said.
+
+'Fifteenth,' said the March Hare.
+
+'Sixteenth,' added the Dormouse.
+
+'Write that down,' the King said to the jury, and the jury eagerly
+wrote down all three dates on their slates, and then added them up, and
+reduced the answer to shillings and pence.
+
+'Take off your hat,' the King said to the Hatter.
+
+'It isn't mine,' said the Hatter.
+
+'Stolen!' the King exclaimed, turning to the jury, who instantly made a
+memorandum of the fact.
+
+'I keep them to sell,' the Hatter added as an explanation; 'I've none of
+my own. I'm a hatter.'
+
+Here the Queen put on her spectacles, and began staring at the Hatter,
+who turned pale and fidgeted.
+
+'Give your evidence,' said the King; 'and don't be nervous, or I'll have
+you executed on the spot.'
+
+This did not seem to encourage the witness at all: he kept shifting
+from one foot to the other, looking uneasily at the Queen, and in
+his confusion he bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the
+bread-and-butter.
+
+Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled
+her a good deal until she made out what it was: she was beginning to
+grow larger again, and she thought at first she would get up and leave
+the court; but on second thoughts she decided to remain where she was as
+long as there was room for her.
+
+'I wish you wouldn't squeeze so.' said the Dormouse, who was sitting
+next to her. 'I can hardly breathe.'
+
+'I can't help it,' said Alice very meekly: 'I'm growing.'
+
+'You've no right to grow here,' said the Dormouse.
+
+'Don't talk nonsense,' said Alice more boldly: 'you know you're growing
+too.'
+
+'Yes, but I grow at a reasonable pace,' said the Dormouse: 'not in that
+ridiculous fashion.' And he got up very sulkily and crossed over to the
+other side of the court.
+
+All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and,
+just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers
+of the court, 'Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!' on
+which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
+
+'Give your evidence,' the King repeated angrily, 'or I'll have you
+executed, whether you're nervous or not.'
+
+'I'm a poor man, your Majesty,' the Hatter began, in a trembling voice,
+'--and I hadn't begun my tea--not above a week or so--and what with the
+bread-and-butter getting so thin--and the twinkling of the tea--'
+
+'The twinkling of the what?' said the King.
+
+'It began with the tea,' the Hatter replied.
+
+'Of course twinkling begins with a T!' said the King sharply. 'Do you
+take me for a dunce? Go on!'
+
+'I'm a poor man,' the Hatter went on, 'and most things twinkled after
+that--only the March Hare said--'
+
+'I didn't!' the March Hare interrupted in a great hurry.
+
+'You did!' said the Hatter.
+
+'I deny it!' said the March Hare.
+
+'He denies it,' said the King: 'leave out that part.'
+
+'Well, at any rate, the Dormouse said--' the Hatter went on, looking
+anxiously round to see if he would deny it too: but the Dormouse denied
+nothing, being fast asleep.
+
+'After that,' continued the Hatter, 'I cut some more bread-and-butter--'
+
+'But what did the Dormouse say?' one of the jury asked.
+
+'That I can't remember,' said the Hatter.
+
+'You MUST remember,' remarked the King, 'or I'll have you executed.'
+
+The miserable Hatter dropped his teacup and bread-and-butter, and went
+down on one knee. 'I'm a poor man, your Majesty,' he began.
+
+'You're a very poor speaker,' said the King.
+
+Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and was immediately suppressed by
+the officers of the court. (As that is rather a hard word, I will just
+explain to you how it was done. They had a large canvas bag, which tied
+up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig,
+head first, and then sat upon it.)
+
+'I'm glad I've seen that done,' thought Alice. 'I've so often read
+in the newspapers, at the end of trials, "There was some attempts
+at applause, which was immediately suppressed by the officers of the
+court," and I never understood what it meant till now.'
+
+'If that's all you know about it, you may stand down,' continued the
+King.
+
+'I can't go no lower,' said the Hatter: 'I'm on the floor, as it is.'
+
+'Then you may SIT down,' the King replied.
+
+Here the other guinea-pig cheered, and was suppressed.
+
+'Come, that finished the guinea-pigs!' thought Alice. 'Now we shall get
+on better.'
+
+'I'd rather finish my tea,' said the Hatter, with an anxious look at the
+Queen, who was reading the list of singers.
+
+'You may go,' said the King, and the Hatter hurriedly left the court,
+without even waiting to put his shoes on.
+
+'--and just take his head off outside,' the Queen added to one of the
+officers: but the Hatter was out of sight before the officer could get
+to the door.
+
+'Call the next witness!' said the King.
+
+The next witness was the Duchess's cook. She carried the pepper-box in
+her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the
+court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.
+
+'Give your evidence,' said the King.
+
+'Shan't,' said the cook.
+
+The King looked anxiously at the White Rabbit, who said in a low voice,
+'Your Majesty must cross-examine THIS witness.'
+
+'Well, if I must, I must,' the King said, with a melancholy air, and,
+after folding his arms and frowning at the cook till his eyes were
+nearly out of sight, he said in a deep voice, 'What are tarts made of?'
+
+'Pepper, mostly,' said the cook.
+
+'Treacle,' said a sleepy voice behind her.
+
+'Collar that Dormouse,' the Queen shrieked out. 'Behead that Dormouse!
+Turn that Dormouse out of court! Suppress him! Pinch him! Off with his
+whiskers!'
+
+For some minutes the whole court was in confusion, getting the Dormouse
+turned out, and, by the time they had settled down again, the cook had
+disappeared.
+
+'Never mind!' said the King, with an air of great relief. 'Call the next
+witness.' And he added in an undertone to the Queen, 'Really, my dear,
+YOU must cross-examine the next witness. It quite makes my forehead
+ache!'
+
+Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very
+curious to see what the next witness would be like, '--for they haven't
+got much evidence YET,' she said to herself. Imagine her surprise, when
+the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the
+name 'Alice!'
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII. Alice's Evidence
+
+'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how
+large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such
+a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt,
+upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there
+they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish
+she had accidentally upset the week before.
+
+'Oh, I BEG your pardon!' she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and
+began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of
+the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea
+that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or
+they would die.
+
+'The trial cannot proceed,' said the King in a very grave voice, 'until
+all the jurymen are back in their proper places--ALL,' he repeated with
+great emphasis, looking hard at Alice as he said do.
+
+Alice looked at the jury-box, and saw that, in her haste, she had put
+the Lizard in head downwards, and the poor little thing was waving its
+tail about in a melancholy way, being quite unable to move. She soon got
+it out again, and put it right; 'not that it signifies much,' she said
+to herself; 'I should think it would be QUITE as much use in the trial
+one way up as the other.'
+
+As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being
+upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to
+them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the
+accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do
+anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the
+court.
+
+'What do you know about this business?' the King said to Alice.
+
+'Nothing,' said Alice.
+
+'Nothing WHATEVER?' persisted the King.
+
+'Nothing whatever,' said Alice.
+
+'That's very important,' the King said, turning to the jury. They were
+just beginning to write this down on their slates, when the White Rabbit
+interrupted: 'UNimportant, your Majesty means, of course,' he said in a
+very respectful tone, but frowning and making faces at him as he spoke.
+
+'UNimportant, of course, I meant,' the King hastily said, and went on
+to himself in an undertone,
+
+'important--unimportant--unimportant--important--' as if he were trying
+which word sounded best.
+
+Some of the jury wrote it down 'important,' and some 'unimportant.'
+Alice could see this, as she was near enough to look over their slates;
+'but it doesn't matter a bit,' she thought to herself.
+
+At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in
+his note-book, cackled out 'Silence!' and read out from his book, 'Rule
+Forty-two. ALL PERSONS MORE THAN A MILE HIGH TO LEAVE THE COURT.'
+
+Everybody looked at Alice.
+
+'I'M not a mile high,' said Alice.
+
+'You are,' said the King.
+
+'Nearly two miles high,' added the Queen.
+
+'Well, I shan't go, at any rate,' said Alice: 'besides, that's not a
+regular rule: you invented it just now.'
+
+'It's the oldest rule in the book,' said the King.
+
+'Then it ought to be Number One,' said Alice.
+
+The King turned pale, and shut his note-book hastily. 'Consider your
+verdict,' he said to the jury, in a low, trembling voice.
+
+'There's more evidence to come yet, please your Majesty,' said the White
+Rabbit, jumping up in a great hurry; 'this paper has just been picked
+up.'
+
+'What's in it?' said the Queen.
+
+'I haven't opened it yet,' said the White Rabbit, 'but it seems to be a
+letter, written by the prisoner to--to somebody.'
+
+'It must have been that,' said the King, 'unless it was written to
+nobody, which isn't usual, you know.'
+
+'Who is it directed to?' said one of the jurymen.
+
+'It isn't directed at all,' said the White Rabbit; 'in fact, there's
+nothing written on the OUTSIDE.' He unfolded the paper as he spoke, and
+added 'It isn't a letter, after all: it's a set of verses.'
+
+'Are they in the prisoner's handwriting?' asked another of the jurymen.
+
+'No, they're not,' said the White Rabbit, 'and that's the queerest thing
+about it.' (The jury all looked puzzled.)
+
+'He must have imitated somebody else's hand,' said the King. (The jury
+all brightened up again.)
+
+'Please your Majesty,' said the Knave, 'I didn't write it, and they
+can't prove I did: there's no name signed at the end.'
+
+'If you didn't sign it,' said the King, 'that only makes the matter
+worse. You MUST have meant some mischief, or else you'd have signed your
+name like an honest man.'
+
+There was a general clapping of hands at this: it was the first really
+clever thing the King had said that day.
+
+'That PROVES his guilt,' said the Queen.
+
+'It proves nothing of the sort!' said Alice. 'Why, you don't even know
+what they're about!'
+
+'Read them,' said the King.
+
+The White Rabbit put on his spectacles. 'Where shall I begin, please
+your Majesty?' he asked.
+
+'Begin at the beginning,' the King said gravely, 'and go on till you
+come to the end: then stop.'
+
+These were the verses the White Rabbit read:--
+
+   'They told me you had been to her,
+    And mentioned me to him:
+   She gave me a good character,
+    But said I could not swim.
+
+   He sent them word I had not gone
+    (We know it to be true):
+   If she should push the matter on,
+    What would become of you?
+
+   I gave her one, they gave him two,
+    You gave us three or more;
+   They all returned from him to you,
+    Though they were mine before.
+
+   If I or she should chance to be
+    Involved in this affair,
+   He trusts to you to set them free,
+    Exactly as we were.
+
+   My notion was that you had been
+    (Before she had this fit)
+   An obstacle that came between
+    Him, and ourselves, and it.
+
+   Don't let him know she liked them best,
+    For this must ever be
+   A secret, kept from all the rest,
+    Between yourself and me.'
+
+'That's the most important piece of evidence we've heard yet,' said the
+King, rubbing his hands; 'so now let the jury--'
+
+'If any one of them can explain it,' said Alice, (she had grown so large
+in the last few minutes that she wasn't a bit afraid of interrupting
+him,) 'I'll give him sixpence. _I_ don't believe there's an atom of
+meaning in it.'
+
+The jury all wrote down on their slates, 'SHE doesn't believe there's an
+atom of meaning in it,' but none of them attempted to explain the paper.
+
+'If there's no meaning in it,' said the King, 'that saves a world of
+trouble, you know, as we needn't try to find any. And yet I don't know,'
+he went on, spreading out the verses on his knee, and looking at them
+with one eye; 'I seem to see some meaning in them, after all. "--SAID
+I COULD NOT SWIM--" you can't swim, can you?' he added, turning to the
+Knave.
+
+The Knave shook his head sadly. 'Do I look like it?' he said. (Which he
+certainly did NOT, being made entirely of cardboard.)
+
+'All right, so far,' said the King, and he went on muttering over
+the verses to himself: '"WE KNOW IT TO BE TRUE--" that's the jury, of
+course--"I GAVE HER ONE, THEY GAVE HIM TWO--" why, that must be what he
+did with the tarts, you know--'
+
+'But, it goes on "THEY ALL RETURNED FROM HIM TO YOU,"' said Alice.
+
+'Why, there they are!' said the King triumphantly, pointing to the tarts
+on the table. 'Nothing can be clearer than THAT. Then again--"BEFORE SHE
+HAD THIS FIT--" you never had fits, my dear, I think?' he said to the
+Queen.
+
+'Never!' said the Queen furiously, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard
+as she spoke. (The unfortunate little Bill had left off writing on his
+slate with one finger, as he found it made no mark; but he now hastily
+began again, using the ink, that was trickling down his face, as long as
+it lasted.)
+
+'Then the words don't FIT you,' said the King, looking round the court
+with a smile. There was a dead silence.
+
+'It's a pun!' the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed,
+'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the
+twentieth time that day.
+
+'No, no!' said the Queen. 'Sentence first--verdict afterwards.'
+
+'Stuff and nonsense!' said Alice loudly. 'The idea of having the
+sentence first!'
+
+'Hold your tongue!' said the Queen, turning purple.
+
+'I won't!' said Alice.
+
+'Off with her head!' the Queen shouted at the top of her voice. Nobody
+moved.
+
+'Who cares for you?' said Alice, (she had grown to her full size by this
+time.) 'You're nothing but a pack of cards!'
+
+At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon
+her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and
+tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her
+head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead
+leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.
+
+'Wake up, Alice dear!' said her sister; 'Why, what a long sleep you've
+had!'
+
+'Oh, I've had such a curious dream!' said Alice, and she told her
+sister, as well as she could remember them, all these strange Adventures
+of hers that you have just been reading about; and when she had
+finished, her sister kissed her, and said, 'It WAS a curious dream,
+dear, certainly: but now run in to your tea; it's getting late.' So
+Alice got up and ran off, thinking while she ran, as well she might,
+what a wonderful dream it had been.
+
+But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her
+hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her
+wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and
+this was her dream:--
+
+First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny
+hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking
+up into hers--she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that
+queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that
+WOULD always get into her eyes--and still as she listened, or seemed to
+listen, the whole place around her became alive with the strange creatures
+of her little sister's dream.
+
+The long grass rustled at her feet as the White Rabbit hurried by--the
+frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool--she
+could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends
+shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen
+ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution--once more the pig-baby
+was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed
+around it--once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the
+Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs,
+filled the air, mixed up with the distant sobs of the miserable Mock
+Turtle.
+
+So she sat on, with closed eyes, and half believed herself in
+Wonderland, though she knew she had but to open them again, and all
+would change to dull reality--the grass would be only rustling in the
+wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds--the rattling
+teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill
+cries to the voice of the shepherd boy--and the sneeze of the baby, the
+shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she
+knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard--while the lowing
+of the cattle in the distance would take the place of the Mock Turtle's
+heavy sobs.
+
+Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers
+would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would
+keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her
+childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and
+make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even
+with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with
+all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys,
+remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days.
+
+              THE END
+EOT;
+
+    /*
+    End of Project Gutenberg's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll
+
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..783bff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\en_US\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('North', 'East', 'West', 'South', 'New', 'Lake', 'Port');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('fontein','town', 'ton', 'land', 'ville', 'berg', 'burgh', 'borough', 'bury', 'view', 'port', 'mouth', 'stad', 'furt', 'chester', 'mouth', 'fort', 'haven', 'side', 'shire');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Alley', 'Avenue', 'Branch', 'Bridge', 'Brook', 'Brooks', 'Burg', 'Burgs', 'Bypass', 'Camp', 'Canyon', 'Cape', 'Causeway', 'Center', 'Centers', 'Circle', 'Circles', 'Cliff', 'Cliffs', 'Club', 'Common', 'Corner', 'Corners', 'Course', 'Court', 'Courts', 'Cove', 'Coves', 'Creek', 'Crescent', 'Crest', 'Crossing', 'Crossroad', 'Curve', 'Dale', 'Dam', 'Divide', 'Drive', 'Drive', 'Drives', 'Estate', 'Estates', 'Expressway', 'Extension', 'Extensions', 'Fall', 'Falls', 'Ferry', 'Field', 'Fields', 'Flat', 'Flats', 'Ford', 'Fords', 'Forest', 'Forge', 'Forges', 'Fork', 'Forks', 'Fort', 'Freeway', 'Garden', 'Gardens', 'Gateway', 'Glen', 'Glens', 'Green', 'Greens', 'Grove', 'Groves', 'Harbor', 'Harbors', 'Haven', 'Heights', 'Highway', 'Hill', 'Hills', 'Hollow', 'Inlet', 'Inlet', 'Island', 'Island', 'Islands', 'Islands', 'Isle', 'Isle', 'Junction', 'Junctions', 'Key', 'Keys', 'Knoll', 'Knolls', 'Lake', 'Lakes', 'Land', 'Landing', 'Lane', 'Light', 'Lights', 'Loaf', 'Lock', 'Locks', 'Locks', 'Lodge', 'Lodge', 'Loop', 'Mall', 'Manor', 'Manors', 'Meadow', 'Meadows', 'Mews', 'Mill', 'Mills', 'Mission', 'Mission', 'Motorway', 'Mount', 'Mountain', 'Mountain', 'Mountains', 'Mountains', 'Neck', 'Orchard', 'Oval', 'Overpass', 'Park', 'Parks', 'Parkway', 'Parkways', 'Pass', 'Passage', 'Path', 'Pike', 'Pine', 'Pines', 'Place', 'Plain', 'Plains', 'Plains', 'Plaza', 'Plaza', 'Point', 'Points', 'Port', 'Port', 'Ports', 'Ports', 'Prairie', 'Prairie', 'Radial', 'Ramp', 'Ranch', 'Rapid', 'Rapids', 'Rest', 'Ridge', 'Ridges', 'River', 'Road', 'Road', 'Roads', 'Roads', 'Route', 'Row', 'Rue', 'Run', 'Shoal', 'Shoals', 'Shore', 'Shores', 'Skyway', 'Spring', 'Springs', 'Springs', 'Spur', 'Spurs', 'Square', 'Square', 'Squares', 'Squares', 'Station', 'Station', 'Stravenue', 'Stravenue', 'Stream', 'Stream', 'Street', 'Street', 'Streets', 'Summit', 'Summit', 'Terrace', 'Throughway', 'Trace', 'Track', 'Trafficway', 'Trail', 'Trail', 'Tunnel', 'Tunnel', 'Turnpike', 'Turnpike', 'Underpass', 'Union', 'Unions', 'Valley', 'Valleys', 'Via', 'Viaduct', 'View', 'Views', 'Village', 'Village', 'Villages', 'Ville', 'Vista', 'Vista', 'Walk', 'Walks', 'Wall', 'Way', 'Ways', 'Well', 'Wells',
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'Eastern Cape', 'Free State', 'Gauteng', 'KwaZulu-Natal', 'Limpopo', 'Mpumalanga', 'North-West', 'Northern Cape', 'Western Cape',
+    );
+    protected static $provinceAbbr = array(
+        'EC', 'FS', 'GP', 'KZN', 'LP', 'MP', 'NW', 'NC', 'WC',
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{provinceAbbr}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Apt. ###', 'Suite ###');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'East'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Appt. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Gauteng'
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'GP'
+     */
+    public static function provinceAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$provinceAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddb987a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+/**
+ * Class Company.
+ */
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $legalEntities = array(
+        '01', '02', '06', '07', '08', '09', '10', '11', '12', '14', '15', '16', '17', '20', '21', '22', '23', '24', '25',
+        '26', '30', '31', '80',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a valid company registration number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function companyNumber()
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s/%s/%s',
+            \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeBetween('-50 years', 'now')->format('Y'),
+            static::randomNumber(6, true),
+            static::randomElement(static::$legalEntities)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c5c5f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'webmail.co.za', 'vodamail.co.za');
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.za
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'co.za', 'co.za', 'co.za', 'co.za', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'gov.za', 'ac.za', 'edu.za', 'law.za', 'mil.za',
+        'net.za', 'nom.za', 'org.za', 'school.za', 'ecape.school.za', 'fs.school.za', 'gp.school.za', 'kzn.school.za',
+        'mpm.za', 'ncape.school.za', 'lp.school.za', 'nw.school.za', 'wcape.school.za', 'web.za', 'agric.za', 'nis.za',
+        'grondar.za',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9749251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Abraham', 'Adriaan', 'Adrian', 'Ahmed', 'Alan', 'Albert', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alfred', 'Allan', 'Andile', 'Andre', 'Andrew',
+        'André', 'Anthony', 'Anton', 'Arnold', 'Arthur', 'Ayanda', 'Barry', 'Ben', 'Benjamin', 'Bernard', 'Bongani', 'Bradley',
+        'Brandon', 'Brent', 'Brett', 'Brian', 'Bruce', 'Bryan', 'Carel', 'Carl', 'Charl', 'Charles', 'Chris', 'Christiaan',
+        'Christian', 'Christo', 'Christopher', 'Clifford', 'Clint', 'Clinton', 'Clive', 'Colin', 'Conrad', 'Cornelius', 'Craig', 'Daniel',
+        'Darren', 'Dave', 'David', 'Dean', 'Dennis', 'Deon', 'Derek', 'Desmond', 'Dirk', 'Donald', 'Donovan', 'Douglas',
+        'Edward', 'Edwin', 'Emmanuel', 'Eric', 'Ernest', 'Etienne', 'Eugene', 'Francis', 'Francois', 'Frank', 'Frans', 'Frederick',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gareth', 'Garth', 'Gary', 'Gavin', 'George', 'Gerald', 'Gerhard', 'Gerrit', 'Gert', 'Gideon', 'Godfrey',
+        'Gordon', 'Graham', 'Grant', 'Greg', 'Gregory', 'Hannes', 'Heinrich', 'Hendrik', 'Hennie', 'Henry', 'Herman', 'Ian',
+        'Innocent', 'Isaac', 'Itumeleng', 'Ivan', 'Jabulani', 'Jaco', 'Jacob', 'Jacques', 'James', 'Jan', 'Jason', 'Jeffrey',
+        'Jeremy', 'Jerome', 'Joe', 'Johan', 'Johann', 'Johannes', 'John', 'Jonathan', 'Joseph', 'Juan', 'Julian', 'Justin',
+        'Keith', 'Kenneth', 'Kevin', 'Kgomotso', 'Kobus', 'Kyle', 'Lawrence', 'Lee', 'Leon', 'Leonard', 'Lloyd', 'Louis',
+        'Lucas ', 'Lucky', 'Malcolm', 'Mandla', 'Marc', 'Marco', 'Mario', 'Marius', 'Mark', 'Martin', 'Matthew', 'Mduduzi',
+        'Michael', 'Mike', 'Mogamat', 'Mohamed', 'Mohammed', 'Morne', 'Morné', 'Moses', 'Mr. ', 'Muhammad', 'Musa', 'Nathan',
+        'Neil', 'Neo', 'Neville', 'Nicholas', 'Nick', 'Nico', 'Nigel', 'Nkululeko', 'Norman', 'Ntokozo', 'Patrick', 'Paul',
+        'Peter', 'Petrus', 'Philip', 'Phillip', 'Pierre', 'Pieter', 'Prince', 'Raymond', 'Rene', 'René', 'Riaan', 'Ricardo',
+        'Richard', 'Rob', 'Robert', 'Rodney', 'Roger', 'Ronald', 'Roy', 'Rudi', 'Russell', 'Ryan', 'Sam', 'Samuel',
+        'Sandile', 'Sean', 'Shane', 'Shaun', 'Shawn', 'Sibusiso', 'Simon', 'Simone', 'Simphiwe', 'Siphiwe', 'Sipho', 'Siyabonga',
+        'Sizwe', 'Stanley', 'Stefan', 'Stephan', 'Stephen', 'Steve', 'Steven', 'Stuart', 'Tebogo', 'Terence', 'Thabang', 'Thabiso',
+        'Thabo', 'Thando', 'Thapelo', 'Themba', 'Theo', 'Thomas', 'Timothy', 'To ', 'Tony', 'Trevor', 'Tshepo', 'Tsholofelo',
+        'Vernon', 'Victor', 'Vincent', 'Walter', 'Warren', 'Wayne', 'Werner', 'Wesley', 'Willem', 'William', 'Willie', 'Wynand',
+        'Xolani', 'Yusuf', 'andries', 'barend', 'contact', 'dumisani', 'jacobus', 'kabelo', 'kagiso', 'karabo', 'lesego', 'marthinus',
+        'mashudu', 'next', 'nhlanhla', 'nicolaas', 'nkosinathi', 'personal', 'sello', 'sifiso', 'takalani', 'teboho', 'thulani', 'tumelo',
+        'vusi', 'your',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Andries', 'Babalwa', 'Barend', 'Bulelwa', 'Contact ', 'Dumisani', 'Fikile', 'Jacobus', 'Kabelo', 'Kagiso', 'Karabo', 'Kelebogile', 'Lesego',
+        'Lindiwe', 'Marthinus', 'Mashudu', 'Next', 'Nhlanhla', 'Nicolaas', 'Nkosinathi', 'Nompumelelo', 'Nonhlanhla', 'Nonkululeko', 'Nosipho', 'Nozipho',
+        'Personal', 'Phumzile', 'Refiloe', 'Sello', 'Sibongile', 'Sifiso', 'Siphokazi', 'Takalani', 'Teboho', 'Thandeka', 'Thandi', 'Thembi',
+        'Thulani', 'Tumelo', 'Unathi', 'Vusi', 'Vuyokazi', 'Yolandi', 'Your', 'Zandile',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abigail', 'Adele', 'Alicia', 'Alison', 'Amanda', 'Andiswa', 'Andrea', 'Angela', 'Angelique', 'Anita', 'Anna', 'Anne', 'Anthea',
+        'Antoinette', 'Asanda', 'Ashley', 'Aubrey', 'Barbara', 'Belinda', 'Beverley', 'Bianca', 'Boitumelo', 'Bongiwe', 'Brenda', 'Bronwyn',
+        'Busisiwe', 'Candice', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Carol', 'Caroline', 'Catherine', 'Cecilia', 'Celeste', 'Chantal', 'Chantel', 'Chantelle',
+        'Charlene', 'Charlotte', 'Charmaine', 'Cheryl', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Cindy', 'Claire', 'Claudia', 'Colleen', 'Cynthia', 'Danie',
+        'Danielle', 'Debbie', 'Deborah', 'Denise', 'Desiree', 'Diane', 'Dimakatso', 'Dineo', 'Duduzile', 'Elaine', 'Elizabeth', 'Estelle',
+        'Esther ', 'Faith', 'Fatima', 'Fiona', 'Gail', 'Gillian', 'Gloria', 'Grace', 'Gugu', 'Gugulethu', 'Heather', 'Heidi',
+        'Helen', 'Ingrid', 'Irene', 'Jackie', 'Jacqueline', 'Jane', 'Janet', 'Janine', 'Jean', 'Jeanette ', 'Jennifer', 'Jenny',
+        'Jessica', 'Johanna', 'Joyce', 'Juanita', 'Judith', 'Julia', 'Julie', 'Karen', 'Karin', 'Katlego', 'Kelly', 'Kim',
+        'Laura', 'Lauren', 'Lebogang', 'Lebohang', 'Lee-ann', 'Leigh', 'Lerato', 'Lesley', 'Liezel', 'Linda', 'Lisa', 'Lizelle',
+        'Lorraine', 'Louise', 'Lungile', 'Lydia', 'Lynette', 'Lynn', 'Mandisa', 'Mandy', 'Margaret', 'Maria', 'Marlene', 'Martha',
+        'Mary', 'Maureen', 'Mbali', 'Megan', 'Melanie', 'Melissa', 'Michelle', 'Miss', 'Monica', 'Monique', 'Mpho', 'Nadia',
+        'Nadine', 'Natalie', 'Natasha', 'Nicola', 'Nicole', 'Nicolene', 'Nicolette', 'Nokuthula', 'Nomfundo', 'Nomsa', 'Nthabiseng', 'Olivia',
+        'Palesa', 'Pamela', 'Patience', 'Patricia', 'Pearl', 'Phindile ', 'Portia', 'Precious', 'Priscilla', 'Prudence', 'Rachel', 'Rebecca',
+        'Refilwe', 'Robin', 'Robyn', 'Ronel', 'Roxanne', 'Ruth', 'Samantha', 'Sandra', 'Sarah', 'Shannon', 'Sharon', 'Shirley',
+        'Sonja', 'Stephanie', 'Susan', 'Sydney', 'Sylvia', 'Tania', 'Tanya', 'Taryn', 'Tasneem', 'Thato', 'Theresa', 'Tracey',
+        'Tracy', 'Tshegofatso', 'Tshepiso', 'Ursula', 'Vanessa', 'Veronica', 'Victoria', 'Wendy', 'Yolanda', 'Yvette', 'Yvonne', 'Zama',
+        'Zanele', 'Zelda', 'babalwa', 'bulelwa', 'fikile', 'kelebogile', 'lindiwe', 'nompumelelo', 'nonhlanhla', 'nonkululeko', 'nosipho', 'nozipho',
+        'phumzile', 'refiloe', 'sibongile', 'siphokazi', 'thandeka', 'thandi', 'thembi', 'unathi', 'vuyokazi', 'yolandi', 'zandile',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Andries', 'Babalwa', 'Barend', 'Bulelwa', 'Contact ', 'Dumisani', 'Fikile', 'Jacobus', 'Kabelo', 'Kagiso', 'Karabo', 'Kelebogile', 'Lesego',
+        'Lindiwe', 'Marthinus', 'Mashudu', 'Next', 'Nhlanhla', 'Nicolaas', 'Nkosinathi', 'Nompumelelo', 'Nonhlanhla', 'Nonkululeko', 'Nosipho', 'Nozipho',
+        'Personal', 'Phumzile', 'Refiloe', 'Sello', 'Sibongile', 'Sifiso', 'Siphokazi', 'Takalani', 'Teboho', 'Thandeka', 'Thandi', 'Thembi',
+        'Thulani', 'Tumelo', 'Unathi', 'Vusi', 'Vuyokazi', 'Yolandi', 'Your', 'Zandile',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Naidoo', 'Govender', 'Pillay', 'Smith', 'Botha', 'van der Merwe', 'Jacobs', 'Moodley', 'Singh', 'Ndlovu', 'Dlamini',
+        'Pretorius', 'Williams', 'Khumalo', 'du Plessis', 'Nkosi', 'Coetzee', 'Venter', 'Nel', 'Fourie', 'Van Wyk', 'Chetty',
+        'Smit', 'Kruger', 'Van Zyl', 'Sithole', 'du Toit', 'Adams', 'van Niekerk', 'Reddy', 'Khan', 'Meyer', 'Mahlangu', 'Abrahams',
+        'Mokoena', 'Erasmus', 'Dube', 'Louw', 'Le Roux', 'Steyn', 'Tshabalala', 'Swanepoel', 'Naicker', 'Marais', 'Joubert',
+        'Baloyi', 'Petersen', 'Davids', 'Viljoen', 'Maharaj', 'Details', 'Swart', 'Radebe', 'Potgieter', 'van der Westhuizen',
+        'Move', 'Strydom', 'Mkhize', 'Olivier', 'Du Preez', 'Van Rooyen', 'Brown', 'Engelbrecht', 'Oosthuizen', 'Hendricks',
+        'Ngwenya', 'van der Walt', 'Johnson', 'Thomas', 'Van Heerden', 'Ngcobo', 'de Beer', 'Khoza', 'Barnard', 'Ferreira',
+        'Muller', 'Mazibuko', 'Zulu', 'Moyo', 'Zwane', 'Maseko', 'Chauke', 'Bezuidenhout', 'De Villiers', 'Jones', 'Buthelezi',
+        'Mthembu', 'Jordaan', 'Molefe', 'Mofokeng', 'Burger', 'Visser', 'Daniels', 'Maluleke', 'Pienaar', 'Martin', 'Cloete',
+        'Prinsloo', 'Mathebula', 'Janse van Rensburg', 'Grobler', 'Wilson', 'Ncube', 'Gumede', 'Ngobeni', 'Moloi', 'Kekana',
+        'Mhlongo', 'Mbatha', 'Nxumalo', 'Theron', 'Snyman', 'Phiri', 'Sibiya', 'Ntuli', 'Van Den Berg', 'Mabaso', 'Bester',
+        'Isaacs', 'Labuschagne', 'Jansen', 'Pieterse', 'Vorster', 'De Wet', 'Schoeman', 'De Klerk', 'Groenewald', 'Sibanda',
+        'Rossouw', 'Van Rensburg', 'Naidu', 'De Jager', 'van Staden', 'Scheepers', 'Nhlapo', 'Nkuna', 'Kotze', 'Mtshali',
+        'Modise', 'Ismail', 'Van Schalkwyk', 'Padayachee', 'Taylor', 'Thompson', 'Motaung', 'Booysen', 'Patel', 'Harris',
+        'Joseph', 'Mthethwa', 'Arendse', 'Vilakazi', 'Lombard', 'Roberts', 'Steenkamp', 'Roux', 'Gouws', 'Botes', 'De Kock',
+        'Lewis', 'James', 'Mnisi', 'Mohamed', 'Africa', 'Wessels', 'Badenhorst', 'Miller', 'Hlongwane', 'Hlatshwayo', 'Vermeulen',
+        'Kunene', 'Liebenberg', 'Alexander', 'Mudau', 'Myburgh', 'van Tonder', 'Hattingh', 'Mhlanga', 'Francis', 'Mkhwanazi',
+        'Basson', 'Boshoff', 'Scott', 'Xaba', 'De Lange', 'Mphahlele', 'Ebrahim', 'Cele', 'Matlala', 'Beukes', 'Coetzer',
+        'Nkomo', 'Ledwaba', 'Ndaba', 'Parker', 'Els', 'Green', 'Mnguni', 'Scholtz', 'King', 'Anderson', 'Langa', 'Mulaudzi',
+        'Simelane', 'Jackson', 'Shabangu', 'Mostert', 'Dhlamini', 'Geldenhuys', 'Ngubane', 'Skosana', 'Bekker', 'Phillips',
+        'Brits', 'Mahomed', 'Human', 'Peters', 'George', 'Cronje', 'Sibeko', 'Swartz', 'Jooste', 'Matthews', 'Du Plooy',
+        'Roos', 'Van Vuuren', 'Esterhuizen', 'Masuku', 'Mabunda', 'Lawrence', 'Moses', 'Fisher', 'Visagie', 'Solomon', 'Naude',
+        'Gerber', 'Campbell', 'Lubbe', 'Van Dyk', 'Vermaak', 'Kubheka', 'Malan', 'da Silva', 'White', 'Malatji', 'Mashaba',
+        'Edwards', 'Banda', 'Greyling', 'Dreyer', 'Hadebe', 'Fredericks', 'Mdluli', 'Maritz', 'Zondi', 'Masemola', 'Mabasa',
+        'Fortuin', 'Shabalala', 'Bosman', 'Brink', 'Ndhlovu', 'Moonsamy', 'Mogale', 'Tsotetsi', 'Mabena', 'Morris', 'Mitchell',
+        'Morgan', 'Gordon', 'Robinson', 'Dladla', 'Kriel', 'Young', 'Moloto', 'Mabuza', 'Richards', 'Sibanyoni', 'Stevens',
+        'Pather', 'Mngomezulu', 'Masango', 'Solomons', 'Mlambo', 'Shongwe', 'Mthombeni', 'Lourens', 'Zungu', 'Mamabolo',
+        'Watson', 'Opperman', 'Stander', 'Nair', 'Twala', 'Uys', 'Letsoalo', 'Clark', 'Wright', 'Mohlala', 'Cupido', 'Delport',
+        'Sibisi', 'Terblanche', 'Motloung', 'De Bruyn', 'Davis', 'Ndou', 'Bothma', 'Benjamin', 'Jansen van Vuuren', 'Rikhotso',
+        'Majola', 'Pietersen', 'Mashego', 'Herbst', 'van Deventer', 'Conradie', 'Khanyile', 'Msibi', 'Mchunu', 'Buys', 'Malinga',
+        'Britz', 'Bailey', 'Cilliers', 'Goosen', 'Walker', 'Schutte', 'Salie', 'Samuels', 'Davies', 'Nkabinde', 'Robertson',
+        'Lee', 'Perumal', 'Mbele', 'Greeff', 'Brand', 'Manuel', 'Nyathi', 'Kumar', 'Moore', 'Masilela', 'Bell', 'Mohale',
+        'Hill', 'Maree', 'Ross', 'Bouwer', 'Ellis', 'Kemp', 'Mpofu', 'Wood', 'Stewart', 'Ahmed', 'Peter', 'Slabbert', 'Nortje',
+        'Murray', 'Van Aswegen', 'De Bruin', 'Collins', 'Blignaut', 'Van Der Berg', 'Modiba', 'Jonker', 'Hall', 'Mouton',
+        'Allie', 'Van Jaarsveld', 'Minnaar', 'Street', 'Maake', 'Zondo', 'Koekemoer', 'Koen', 'Claassen', 'Khosa', 'Barnes',
+        'Bosch', 'Mncube', 'Marx', 'Ntombela', 'Nell', 'Makhubela', 'Jansen van Rensburg', 'Evans', 'Clarke', 'Strauss',
+        'Mokone', 'Moosa', 'Neethling', 'September', 'Madonsela', 'Willemse', 'Mashigo', 'Simpson', 'Otto', 'Legodi', 'Mlangeni',
+        'Mokwena', 'Andrews', 'Mashele', 'Gounden', 'Zuma', 'Msomi', 'Ngema', 'Bennett', 'Baker', 'Ntshangase', 'Nene',
+        'Magagula', 'Tladi', 'Xulu', 'Müller', 'Laubscher', 'Maluleka', 'May', 'Rautenbach', 'Ndebele', 'Grobbelaar', 'Henning',
+        'Carstens', 'Maleka', 'Odendaal', 'Kok', 'Oliver', 'Cassim', 'Van Eeden', 'Lottering', 'Mavuso', 'Mashinini', 'Kumalo',
+        'Mathe', 'Taljaard', 'Molepo', 'David', 'Shezi', 'Turner', 'Oberholzer', 'Motsepe', 'Alberts', 'Adonis', 'van den Heever',
+        'van der Linde', 'Marshall', 'Hugo', 'Thwala', 'Park', 'Cooper', 'Nelson', 'John', 'Anthony', 'Adam', 'Naudé', 'Harrison',
+        'Mulder', 'Enslin', 'Truter', 'Khuzwayo', 'Makhanya', 'Harmse', 'Loubser', 'Kleynhans', 'Paul', 'Nieuwoudt', 'Horn',
+        'Vosloo', 'Wentzel', 'Munyai', 'Kelly', 'Walters', 'Nzimande', 'Hoosen', 'Mkhabela', 'Madlala', 'Saunders', 'Palmer',
+        'Hughes', 'Hanekom', 'Ally', 'Schmidt', 'Butler', 'Mtsweni', 'Maphumulo', 'Manamela', 'Hoffman', 'Wolmarans', 'Duma',
+        'Pule', 'Hlophe', 'Miya', 'Moagi',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#South_Africa
+     *
+     * @param int    $minAge
+     * @param int    $maxAge
+     * @param bool   $citizen
+     * @param string $gender
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function idNumber(\DateTime $birthdate = null, $citizen = true, $gender = null)
+    {
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = $this->generator->dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+        $birthDateString = $birthdate->format('ymd');
+        switch (strtolower($gender)) {
+            case static::GENDER_FEMALE:
+                $genderDigit = self::numberBetween(0, 4);
+                break;
+            case static::GENDER_MALE:
+                $genderDigit = self::numberBetween(5, 9);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $genderDigit = self::numberBetween(0, 9);
+        }
+        $sequenceDigits = str_pad(self::randomNumber(3), 3, 0, STR_PAD_BOTH);
+        $citizenDigit = ($citizen === true) ? '0' : '1';
+        $raceDigit = self::randomNumber(1);
+
+        $partialIdNumber = $birthDateString . $genderDigit . $sequenceDigits . $citizenDigit . $raceDigit;
+
+        return $partialIdNumber . Luhn::computeCheckDigit($partialIdNumber);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02a364d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+27({{areaCode}})#######',
+        '+27{{areaCode}}#######',
+        '0{{areaCode}}#######',
+        '0{{areaCode}} ### ####',
+        '0{{areaCode}}-###-####',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cellphoneFormats = array(
+        '+27{{cellphoneCode}}#######',
+        '0{{cellphoneCode}}#######',
+        '0{{cellphoneCode}} ### ####',
+        '0{{cellphoneCode}}-###-####',
+    );
+
+    protected static $specialFormats = array(
+        '{{specialCode}}#######',
+        '{{specialCode}} ### ####',
+        '{{specialCode}}-###-####',
+        '({{specialCode}})###-####',
+    );
+
+    protected static $tollFreeAreaCodes = array(
+        '0800', '0860', '0861', '0862',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_South_Africa
+     */
+    public static function areaCode()
+    {
+        $digits[] = self::numberBetween(1, 5);
+        switch ($digits[0]) {
+            case 1:
+                $digits[] = self::numberBetween(1, 8);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                $number = self::numberBetween(1, 8);
+                $digits[] = in_array($number, array(5, 6)) ? $number + 2 : $number;
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                $number = self::numberBetween(1, 8);
+                $digits[] = in_array($number, array(7, 8)) ? $number - 2 : $number;
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                $digits[] = self::numberBetween(1, 9);
+                break;
+            case 5:
+                $number = self::numberBetween(1, 8);
+                $digits[] = in_array($number, array(2, 5)) ? $number + 2 : $number;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return implode('', $digits);
+    }
+
+    public static function cellphoneCode()
+    {
+        $digits[] = self::numberBetween(6, 8);
+        switch ($digits[0]) {
+            case 6:
+                $digits[] = self::numberBetween(0, 2);
+                break;
+            case 7:
+                $number = self::numberBetween(1, 9);
+                $digits[] = in_array($number, array(5, 7)) ? $number + 1 : $number;
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                $digits[] = self::numberBetween(1, 9);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return implode('', $digits);
+    }
+
+    public static function specialCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$tollFreeAreaCodes);
+    }
+
+    public function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$cellphoneFormats);
+
+        return self::numerify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function tollFreeNumber()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$specialFormats);
+
+        return self::numerify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f503f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_AR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\es_ES\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('San', 'Puerto', 'Villa', 'Gral.', 'Don');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('del Mar', 'del Norte', 'del Este', 'del Sur', 'del Oeste', 'del Mirador');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array('');
+    protected static $postcode = array('####', '#####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Buenos Aires', 'Catamarca', 'Chaco', 'Chubut', 'Córdoba', 'Corrientes', 'Entre Ríos', 'Formosa', 'Jujuy', 'La Pampa', 'La Rioja', 'Mendoza', 'Misiones', 'Neuquén', 'Río Negro', 'Salta', 'San Juan', 'San Luis', 'Santa Cruz', 'Santa Fe', 'Santiago del Estero', 'Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur', 'Tucumán'
+    );
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        'AR-B', 'AR-K', 'AR-H', 'AR-U', 'AR-X', 'AR-W', 'AR-E', 'AR-P', 'AR-Y', 'AR-L', 'AR-F', 'AR-M', 'AR-N', 'AR-Q', 'AR-R', 'AR-A', 'AR-J', 'AR-D', 'AR-Z', 'AR-S', 'AR-G', 'AR-V', 'AR-T'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{stateAbbr}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Depto. ###', 'Hab. ###', 'Piso #', 'Piso ##', 'PB A', '# A', '# B', '# C', '# D', '# E', '# F', '## A', '## B', '## C', '## D', '## E', '## F', '# #', '## #');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'San'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '3ºA'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Buenos Aires'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'AR-B'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e33f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_AR;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} y {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Adaptive', 'Advanced', 'Ameliorated', 'Assimilated', 'Automated', 'Balanced', 'Business-focused', 'Centralized', 'Cloned', 'Compatible', 'Configurable', 'Cross-group', 'Cross-platform', 'Customer-focused', 'Customizable', 'Decentralized', 'De-engineered', 'Devolved', 'Digitized', 'Distributed', 'Diverse', 'Down-sized', 'Enhanced', 'Enterprise-wide', 'Ergonomic', 'Exclusive', 'Expanded', 'Extended', 'Facetoface', 'Focused', 'Front-line', 'Fully-configurable', 'Function-based', 'Fundamental', 'Future-proofed', 'Grass-roots', 'Horizontal', 'Implemented', 'Innovative', 'Integrated', 'Intuitive', 'Inverse', 'Managed', 'Mandatory', 'Monitored', 'Multi-channelled', 'Multi-lateral', 'Multi-layered', 'Multi-tiered', 'Networked', 'Object-based', 'Open-architected', 'Open-source', 'Operative', 'Optimized', 'Optional', 'Organic', 'Organized', 'Persevering', 'Persistent', 'Phased', 'Polarised', 'Pre-emptive', 'Proactive', 'Profit-focused', 'Profound', 'Programmable', 'Progressive', 'Public-key', 'Quality-focused', 'Reactive', 'Realigned', 'Re-contextualized', 'Re-engineered', 'Reduced', 'Reverse-engineered', 'Right-sized', 'Robust', 'Seamless', 'Secured', 'Self-enabling', 'Sharable', 'Stand-alone', 'Streamlined', 'Switchable', 'Synchronised', 'Synergistic', 'Synergized', 'Team-oriented', 'Total', 'Triple-buffered', 'Universal', 'Up-sized', 'Upgradable', 'User-centric', 'User-friendly', 'Versatile', 'Virtual', 'Visionary', 'Vision-oriented'
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24hour', '24/7', '3rdgeneration', '4thgeneration', '5thgeneration', '6thgeneration', 'actuating', 'analyzing', 'assymetric', 'asynchronous', 'attitude-oriented', 'background', 'bandwidth-monitored', 'bi-directional', 'bifurcated', 'bottom-line', 'clear-thinking', 'client-driven', 'client-server', 'coherent', 'cohesive', 'composite', 'context-sensitive', 'contextually-based', 'content-based', 'dedicated', 'demand-driven', 'didactic', 'directional', 'discrete', 'disintermediate', 'dynamic', 'eco-centric', 'empowering', 'encompassing', 'even-keeled', 'executive', 'explicit', 'exuding', 'fault-tolerant', 'foreground', 'fresh-thinking', 'full-range', 'global', 'grid-enabled', 'heuristic', 'high-level', 'holistic', 'homogeneous', 'human-resource', 'hybrid', 'impactful', 'incremental', 'intangible', 'interactive', 'intermediate', 'leadingedge', 'local', 'logistical', 'maximized', 'methodical', 'mission-critical', 'mobile', 'modular', 'motivating', 'multimedia', 'multi-state', 'multi-tasking', 'national', 'needs-based', 'neutral', 'nextgeneration', 'non-volatile', 'object-oriented', 'optimal', 'optimizing', 'radical', 'real-time', 'reciprocal', 'regional', 'responsive', 'scalable', 'secondary', 'solution-oriented', 'stable', 'static', 'systematic', 'systemic', 'system-worthy', 'tangible', 'tertiary', 'transitional', 'uniform', 'upward-trending', 'user-facing', 'value-added', 'web-enabled', 'well-modulated', 'zeroadministration', 'zerodefect', 'zerotolerance'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ability', 'access', 'adapter', 'algorithm', 'alliance', 'analyzer', 'application', 'approach', 'architecture', 'archive', 'artificialintelligence', 'array', 'attitude', 'benchmark', 'budgetarymanagement', 'capability', 'capacity', 'challenge', 'circuit', 'collaboration', 'complexity', 'concept', 'conglomeration', 'contingency', 'core', 'customerloyalty', 'database', 'data-warehouse', 'definition', 'emulation', 'encoding', 'encryption', 'extranet', 'firmware', 'flexibility', 'focusgroup', 'forecast', 'frame', 'framework', 'function', 'functionalities', 'GraphicInterface', 'groupware', 'GraphicalUserInterface', 'hardware', 'help-desk', 'hierarchy', 'hub', 'implementation', 'info-mediaries', 'infrastructure', 'initiative', 'installation', 'instructionset', 'interface', 'internetsolution', 'intranet', 'knowledgeuser', 'knowledgebase', 'localareanetwork', 'leverage', 'matrices', 'matrix', 'methodology', 'middleware', 'migration', 'model', 'moderator', 'monitoring', 'moratorium', 'neural-net', 'openarchitecture', 'opensystem', 'orchestration', 'paradigm', 'parallelism', 'policy', 'portal', 'pricingstructure', 'processimprovement', 'product', 'productivity', 'project', 'projection', 'protocol', 'securedline', 'service-desk', 'software', 'solution', 'standardization', 'strategy', 'structure', 'success', 'superstructure', 'support', 'synergy', 'systemengine', 'task-force', 'throughput', 'time-frame', 'toolset', 'utilisation', 'website', 'workforce'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implement', 'utilize', 'integrate', 'streamline', 'optimize', 'evolve', 'transform', 'embrace', 'enable', 'orchestrate', 'leverage', 'reinvent', 'aggregate', 'architect', 'enhance', 'incentivize', 'morph', 'empower', 'envisioneer', 'monetize', 'harness', 'facilitate', 'seize', 'disintermediate', 'synergize', 'strategize', 'deploy', 'brand', 'grow', 'target', 'syndicate', 'synthesize', 'deliver', 'mesh', 'incubate', 'engage', 'maximize', 'benchmark', 'expedite', 'reintermediate', 'whiteboard', 'visualize', 'repurpose', 'innovate', 'scale', 'unleash', 'drive', 'extend', 'engineer', 'revolutionize', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transition', 'e-enable', 'iterate', 'cultivate', 'matrix', 'productize', 'redefine', 'recontextualize'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'clicks-and-mortar', 'value-added', 'vertical', 'proactive', 'robust', 'revolutionary', 'scalable', 'leading-edge', 'innovative', 'intuitive', 'strategic', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', 'sticky', 'one-to-one', '24/7', 'end-to-end', 'global', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granular', 'frictionless', 'virtual', 'viral', 'dynamic', '24/365', 'best-of-breed', 'killer', 'magnetic', 'bleeding-edge', 'web-enabled', 'interactive', 'dot-com', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficient', 'front-end', 'distributed', 'seamless', 'extensible', 'turn-key', 'world-class', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'cross-media', 'synergistic', 'bricks-and-clicks', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrated', 'impactful', 'wireless', 'transparent', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'user-centric', 'visionary', 'customized', 'ubiquitous', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'compelling', 'holistic', 'rich'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'synergies', 'web-readiness', 'paradigms', 'markets', 'partnerships', 'infrastructures', 'platforms', 'initiatives', 'channels', 'eyeballs', 'communities', 'ROI', 'solutions', 'e-tailers', 'e-services', 'action-items', 'portals', 'niches', 'technologies', 'content', 'vortals', 'supply-chains', 'convergence', 'relationships', 'architectures', 'interfaces', 'e-markets', 'e-commerce', 'systems', 'bandwidth', 'infomediaries', 'models', 'mindshare', 'deliverables', 'users', 'schemas', 'networks', 'applications', 'metrics', 'e-business', 'functionalities', 'experiences', 'webservices', 'methodologies'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('e Hijo', 'e Hija', 'e Hijos', 'y Asoc.', 'y Flia.', 'SRL', 'SA', 'S. de H.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c16f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_AR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aarón', 'Adrián', 'Agustín', 'Alan', 'Alejandro', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alonso', 'Andrés', 'Anthony', 'Antonio', 'Axel', 'Benjamín',
+        'Bruno', 'Camilo', 'Carlos', 'Christian', 'Christopher', 'Cristóbal', 'Damián', 'Daniel', 'Dante', 'David', 'Diego', 'Diego Alejandro',
+        'Dylan', 'Eduardo', 'Elías', 'Emiliano', 'Emilio', 'Emmanuel', 'Esteban', 'Facundo', 'Felipe', 'Fernando', 'Francisco', 'Franco',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gael', 'Hipólito', 'Horacio', 'Hugo', 'Ian', 'Ignacio', 'Isaac', 'Ivan', 'Jacobo', 'Javier', 'Jerónimo',
+        'Jesús', 'Joaquín', 'Jorge', 'Joshua', 'Josué', 'José', 'Juan', 'Juan David', 'Juan Diego', 'Juan José', 'Juan Manuel', 'Juan Martín',
+        'Juan Pablo', 'Juan Sebastián', 'Julián', 'Kevin', 'Lautaro', 'Leonardo', 'Lorenzo', 'Lucas', 'Luciano', 'Luis', 'Manuel', 'Mario',
+        'Martín', 'Mateo', 'Matthew', 'Matías', 'Maximiliano', 'Miguel', 'Miguel Ángel', 'Máximo', 'Nahuel', 'Pablo', 'Pedro', 'Rafael',
+        'Ricardo', 'Rodrigo', 'Samuel', 'Santiago', 'Santino', 'Sebastián', 'Sergio', 'Simón', 'Thiago', 'Tomas', 'Valentino', 'Valentín',
+        'Vicente', 'Bautista', 'Juan Esteban', 'Hidalgo'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abigail', 'Abril', 'Adriana', 'Agustina', 'Alejandra', 'Alessandra', 'Alexa', 'Allison', 'Alma', 'Amanda', 'Amelia', 'Ana', 'Ana Paula',
+        'Ana Sofía', 'Andrea', 'Antonella', 'Antonia', 'Ariadna', 'Ariana', 'Ashley', 'Bianca', 'Camila', 'Carla', 'Carolina', 'Catalina',
+        'Clara', 'Constanza', 'Daniela', 'Delfina', 'Elena', 'Elizabeth', 'Emilia', 'Emily', 'Emma', 'Fabiana', 'Florencia', 'Fátima',
+        'Gabriela', 'Guadalupe', 'Irene', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Isidora', 'Ivanna', 'Jazmín', 'Josefa', 'Josefina', 'Juana', 'Julia',
+        'Juliana', 'Julieta', 'Laura', 'Lola', 'Luana', 'Luciana', 'Lucía', 'Luna', 'Magdalena', 'Maite', 'Malena', 'Manuela',
+        'Mariana', 'Mariangel', 'Martina', 'María', 'María Alejandra', 'María Camila', 'María Fernanda', 'María José', 'María Paula', 'Micaela', 'Michelle', 'Miranda',
+        'Montserrat', 'Mía', 'Nadia', 'Natalia', 'Nicole', 'Oliva', 'Olivia', 'Ornela', 'Paula', 'Paulina', 'Rafaela', 'Rebeca',
+        'Regina', 'Renata', 'Romina', 'Salomé', 'Samantha', 'Sara', 'Silvana', 'Sofía', 'Sophie', 'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Valery',
+        'Victoria', 'Violeta', 'Zoe', 'Aitana', 'Sara Sofía', 'Ximena'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abeyta', 'Abrego', 'Abreu', 'Acevedo', 'Acosta', 'Acuña', 'Adame', 'Adorno', 'Agosto', 'Aguayo', 'Águilar', 'Aguilera', 'Aguirre', 'Alanis', 'Alaniz', 'Alarcón', 'Alba', 'Alcala', 'Alcántar', 'Alcaraz', 'Alejandro', 'Alemán', 'Alfaro', 'Alicea', 'Almanza', 'Almaraz', 'Almonte', 'Alonso', 'Alonzo', 'Altamirano', 'Alva', 'Alvarado', 'Álvarez', 'Amador', 'Amaya', 'Anaya', 'Anguiano', 'Angulo', 'Aparicio', 'Apodaca', 'Aponte', 'Aragón', 'Araña', 'Aranda', 'Arce', 'Archuleta', 'Arellano', 'Arenas', 'Arevalo', 'Arguello', 'Arias', 'Armas', 'Armendáriz', 'Armenta', 'Armijo', 'Arredondo', 'Arreola', 'Arriaga', 'Arroyo', 'Arteaga', 'Atencio', 'Ávalos', 'Ávila', 'Avilés', 'Ayala',
+        'Baca', 'Badillo', 'Báez', 'Baeza', 'Bahena', 'Balderas', 'Ballesteros', 'Banda', 'Bañuelos', 'Barajas', 'Barela', 'Barragán', 'Barraza', 'Barrera', 'Barreto', 'Barrientos', 'Barrios', 'Batista', 'Becerra', 'Beltrán', 'Benavides', 'Benavídez', 'Benítez', 'Bermúdez', 'Bernal', 'Berríos', 'Bétancourt', 'Blanco', 'Bonilla', 'Borrego', 'Botello', 'Bravo', 'Briones', 'Briseño', 'Brito', 'Bueno', 'Burgos', 'Bustamante', 'Bustos',
+        'Caballero', 'Cabán', 'Cabrera', 'Cadena', 'Caldera', 'Calderón', 'Calvillo', 'Camacho', 'Camarillo', 'Campos', 'Canales', 'Candelaria', 'Cano', 'Cantú', 'Caraballo', 'Carbajal', 'Cardenas', 'Cardona', 'Carmona', 'Carranza', 'Carrasco', 'Carrasquillo', 'Carreón', 'Carrera', 'Carrero', 'Carrillo', 'Carrion', 'Carvajal', 'Casanova', 'Casares', 'Casárez', 'Casas', 'Casillas', 'Castañeda', 'Castellanos', 'Castillo', 'Castro', 'Cavazos', 'Cazares', 'Ceballos', 'Cedillo', 'Ceja', 'Centeno', 'Cepeda', 'Cerda', 'Cervantes', 'Cervántez', 'Chacón', 'Chapa', 'Chavarría', 'Chávez', 'Cintrón', 'Cisneros', 'Collado', 'Collazo', 'Colón', 'Colunga', 'Concepción', 'Contreras', 'Cordero', 'Córdova', 'Cornejo', 'Corona', 'Coronado', 'Corral', 'Corrales', 'Correa', 'Cortés', 'Cortez', 'Cotto', 'Covarrubias', 'Crespo', 'Cruz', 'Cuellar', 'Curiel',
+        'Dávila', 'de Anda', 'de Jesús', 'Delacrúz', 'Delafuente', 'Delagarza', 'Delao', 'Delapaz', 'Delarosa', 'Delatorre', 'Deleón', 'Delgadillo', 'Delgado', 'Delrío', 'Delvalle', 'Díaz', 'Domínguez', 'Domínquez', 'Duarte', 'Dueñas', 'Duran',
+        'Echevarría', 'Elizondo', 'Enríquez', 'Escalante', 'Escamilla', 'Escobar', 'Escobedo', 'Esparza', 'Espinal', 'Espino', 'Espinosa', 'Espinoza', 'Esquibel', 'Esquivel', 'Estévez', 'Estrada',
+        'Fajardo', 'Farías', 'Feliciano', 'Fernández', 'Ferrer', 'Fierro', 'Figueroa', 'Flores', 'Flórez', 'Fonseca', 'Franco', 'Frías', 'Fuentes',
+        'Gaitán', 'Galarza', 'Galindo', 'Gallardo', 'Gallegos', 'Galván', 'Gálvez', 'Gamboa', 'Gamez', 'Gaona', 'Garay', 'García', 'Garibay', 'Garica', 'Garrido', 'Garza', 'Gastélum', 'Gaytán', 'Gil', 'Girón', 'Godínez', 'Godoy', 'Gómez', 'Gonzales', 'González', 'Gracia', 'Granado', 'Granados', 'Griego', 'Grijalva', 'Guajardo', 'Guardado', 'Guerra', 'Guerrero', 'Guevara', 'Guillen', 'Gurule', 'Gutiérrez', 'Guzmán',
+        'Haro', 'Henríquez', 'Heredia', 'Hernádez', 'Hernandes', 'Hernández', 'Herrera', 'Hidalgo', 'Hinojosa', 'Holguín', 'Huerta', 'Hurtado',
+        'Ibarra', 'Iglesias', 'Irizarry',
+        'Jaime', 'Jaimes', 'Jáquez', 'Jaramillo', 'Jasso', 'Jiménez', 'Jimínez', 'Juárez', 'Jurado',
+        'Laboy', 'Lara', 'Laureano', 'Leal', 'Lebrón', 'Ledesma', 'Leiva', 'Lemus', 'León', 'Lerma', 'Leyva', 'Limón', 'Linares', 'Lira', 'Llamas', 'Loera', 'Lomeli', 'Longoria', 'López', 'Lovato', 'Loya', 'Lozada', 'Lozano', 'Lucero', 'Lucio', 'Luevano', 'Lugo', 'Luján', 'Luna',
+        'Macías', 'Madera', 'Madrid', 'Madrigal', 'Maestas', 'Magaña', 'Malave', 'Maldonado', 'Manzanares', 'Mares', 'Marín', 'Márquez', 'Marrero', 'Marroquín', 'Martínez', 'Mascareñas', 'Mata', 'Mateo', 'Matías', 'Matos', 'Maya', 'Mayorga', 'Medina', 'Medrano', 'Mejía', 'Meléndez', 'Melgar', 'Mena', 'Menchaca', 'Méndez', 'Mendoza', 'Menéndez', 'Meraz', 'Mercado', 'Merino', 'Mesa', 'Meza', 'Miramontes', 'Miranda', 'Mireles', 'Mojica', 'Molina', 'Mondragón', 'Monroy', 'Montalvo', 'Montañez', 'Montaño', 'Montemayor', 'Montenegro', 'Montero', 'Montes', 'Montez', 'Montoya', 'Mora', 'Morales', 'Moreno', 'Mota', 'Moya', 'Munguía', 'Muñiz', 'Muñoz', 'Murillo', 'Muro',
+        'Nájera', 'Naranjo', 'Narváez', 'Nava', 'Navarrete', 'Navarro', 'Nazario', 'Negrete', 'Negrón', 'Nevárez', 'Nieto', 'Nieves', 'Niño', 'Noriega', 'Núñez',
+        'Ocampo', 'Ocasio', 'Ochoa', 'Ojeda', 'Olivares', 'Olivárez', 'Olivas', 'Olivera', 'Olivo', 'Olmos', 'Olvera', 'Ontiveros', 'Oquendo', 'Ordóñez', 'Orellana', 'Ornelas', 'Orosco', 'Orozco', 'Orta', 'Ortega', 'Ortiz', 'Osorio', 'Otero', 'Ozuna',
+        'Pabón', 'Pacheco', 'Padilla', 'Padrón', 'Páez', 'Pagan', 'Palacios', 'Palomino', 'Palomo', 'Pantoja', 'Paredes', 'Parra', 'Partida', 'Patiño', 'Paz', 'Pedraza', 'Pedroza', 'Pelayo', 'Peña', 'Perales', 'Peralta', 'Perea', 'Peres', 'Pérez', 'Pichardo', 'Piña', 'Pineda', 'Pizarro', 'Polanco', 'Ponce', 'Porras', 'Portillo', 'Posada', 'Prado', 'Preciado', 'Prieto', 'Puente', 'Puga', 'Pulido',
+        'Quesada', 'Quezada', 'Quiñones', 'Quiñónez', 'Quintana', 'Quintanilla', 'Quintero', 'Quiroz',
+        'Rael', 'Ramírez', 'Ramón', 'Ramos', 'Rangel', 'Rascón', 'Raya', 'Razo', 'Regalado', 'Rendón', 'Rentería', 'Reséndez', 'Reyes', 'Reyna', 'Reynoso', 'Rico', 'Rincón', 'Riojas', 'Ríos', 'Rivas', 'Rivera', 'Rivero', 'Robledo', 'Robles', 'Rocha', 'Rodarte', 'Rodrígez', 'Rodríguez', 'Rodríquez', 'Rojas', 'Rojo', 'Roldán', 'Rolón', 'Romero', 'Romo', 'Roque', 'Rosado', 'Rosales', 'Rosario', 'Rosas', 'Roybal', 'Rubio', 'Ruelas', 'Ruiz', 'Ruvalcaba',
+        'Saavedra', 'Sáenz', 'Saiz', 'Salas', 'Salazar', 'Salcedo', 'Salcido', 'Saldaña', 'Saldivar', 'Salgado', 'Salinas', 'Samaniego', 'Sanabria', 'Sanches', 'Sánchez', 'Sandoval', 'Santacruz', 'Santana', 'Santiago', 'Santillán', 'Sarabia', 'Sauceda', 'Saucedo', 'Sedillo', 'Segovia', 'Segura', 'Sepúlveda', 'Serna', 'Serrano', 'Serrato', 'Sevilla', 'Sierra', 'Sisneros', 'Solano', 'Solís', 'Soliz', 'Solorio', 'Solorzano', 'Soria', 'Sosa', 'Sotelo', 'Soto', 'Suárez',
+        'Tafoya', 'Tamayo', 'Tamez', 'Tapia', 'Tejada', 'Tejeda', 'Téllez', 'Tello', 'Terán', 'Terrazas', 'Tijerina', 'Tirado', 'Toledo', 'Toro', 'Torres', 'Tórrez', 'Tovar', 'Trejo', 'Treviño', 'Trujillo',
+        'Ulibarri', 'Ulloa', 'Urbina', 'Ureña', 'Urías', 'Uribe', 'Urrutia',
+        'Vaca', 'Valadez', 'Valdés', 'Valdez', 'Valdivia', 'Valencia', 'Valentín', 'Valenzuela', 'Valladares', 'Valle', 'Vallejo', 'Valles', 'Valverde', 'Vanegas', 'Varela', 'Vargas', 'Vásquez', 'Vázquez', 'Vega', 'Vela', 'Velasco', 'Velásquez', 'Velázquez', 'Vélez', 'Véliz', 'Venegas', 'Vera', 'Verdugo', 'Verduzco', 'Vergara', 'Viera', 'Vigil', 'Villa', 'Villagómez', 'Villalobos', 'Villalpando', 'Villanueva', 'Villareal', 'Villarreal', 'Villaseñor', 'Villegas',
+        'Yáñez', 'Ybarra',
+        'Zambrano', 'Zamora', 'Zamudio', 'Zapata', 'Zaragoza', 'Zarate', 'Zavala', 'Zayas', 'Zelaya', 'Zepeda', 'Zúñiga'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dn.', 'Dr.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Srita.', 'Dr.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    private static $suffix = array('Hijo', 'Segundo', 'Tercero');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hijo'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c006dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_AR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_AR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+##(#)##########',
+        '+##(#)##########',
+        '###-###-####',
+        '(##)4###-####',
+        '(##)4###-####',
+        '(##)4###-####',
+        '(##)4###-####',
+        '(##)154###-####',
+        '(##)5###-####',
+        '(##)5###-####',
+        '(##)155###-####',
+        '(##)155###-####',
+        '(##)155###-####',
+        '(##)6###-####',
+        '(###)4##-####',
+        '(###)4##-####',
+        '(###)4##-####',
+        '(###)5##-####',
+        '(###)5##-####',
+        '(###)5##-####',
+        '(###)154##-####',
+        '(###)154##-####',
+        '(###)155##-####',
+        '(###)155##-####',
+        '(###)155##-####',
+        '(####)4#-####',
+        '(####)4#-####',
+        '(####)4#-####',
+        '(####)4#-####',
+        '(####)154#-####',
+        '(####)154#-####',
+        '(####)154#-####',
+        '(####)155#-####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee9f1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('San', 'Vall', "L'", 'Villa', 'El', 'Los', 'La', 'Las', 'O', 'A', 'Os', 'As');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('del Vallès', 'del Penedès', 'del Bages', 'de Ulla', 'de Lemos', 'del Mirador', 'de Arriba', 'de la Sierra', 'del Barco', 'de San Pedro', 'del Pozo', 'del Puerto', 'de las Torres', 'Alta', 'Baja', 'Medio');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Calle', 'Avenida', 'Plaza', 'Paseo', 'Ronda', 'Travesía', 'Camino', 'Carrer', 'Avinguda', 'Plaça', 'Passeig', 'Travessera', 'Rúa', 'Praza', 'Ruela', 'Camiño'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $community = array(
+        'Andalucía', 'Aragón', 'Principado de Asturias', 'Illes Balears', 'Canarias', 'Cantabria', 'Castilla y León', 'Castilla - La Mancha', 'Cataluña', 'Comunitat Valenciana', 'Extremadura', 'Galicia', 'Comunidad de Madrid', 'Región de Murcia', 'Comunidad Foral de Navarra', 'País Vasco', 'La Rioja', 'Ceuta', 'Melilla'
+    );
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'A Coruña', 'Álava', 'Albacete', 'Alicante', 'Almería', 'Asturias', 'Ávila', 'Badajoz', 'Barcelona', 'Burgos', 'Cáceres', 'Cádiz', 'Cantabria', 'Castellón', 'Ceuta', 'Ciudad Real', 'Cuenca', 'Córdoba', 'Girona', 'Granada', 'Guadalajara', 'Guipuzkoa', 'Huelva', 'Huesca', 'Illes Balears', 'Jaén', 'La Rioja', 'Las Palmas', 'León', 'Lleida', 'Lugo', 'Málaga', 'Madrid', 'Melilla', 'Murcia', 'Navarra', 'Ourense', 'Palencia', 'Pontevedra', 'Salamanca', 'Segovia', 'Sevilla', 'Soria', 'Santa Cruz de Tenerife', 'Tarragona', 'Teruel', 'Toledo', 'Valencia', 'Valladolid', 'Vizcaya', 'Zamora', 'Zaragoza'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistán','Albania','Alemania','Andorra','Angola','Antigua y Barbuda','Arabia Saudí','Argelia','Argentina','Armenia','Australia','Austria','Azerbaiyán',
+        'Bahamas','Bangladés','Barbados','Baréin','Belice','Benín','Bielorrusia','Birmania','Bolivia','Bosnia-Herzegovina','Botsuana','Brasil','Brunéi Darusalam','Bulgaria','Burkina Faso','Burundi','Bután','Bélgica',
+        'Cabo Verde','Camboya','Camerún','Canadá','Catar','Chad','Chile','China','Chipre','Ciudad del Vaticano','Colombia','Comoras','Congo','Corea del Norte','Corea del Sur','Costa Rica','Costa de Marfil','Croacia','Cuba',
+        'Dinamarca','Dominica',
+        'Ecuador','Egipto','El Salvador','Emiratos Árabes Unidos','Eritrea','Eslovaquia','Eslovenia','España','Estados Unidos de América','Estonia','Etiopía',
+        'Filipinas','Finlandia','Fiyi','Francia',
+        'Gabón','Gambia','Georgia','Ghana','Granada','Grecia','Guatemala','Guinea','Guinea Ecuatorial','Guinea-Bisáu','Guyana',
+        'Haití','Honduras','Hungría',
+        'India','Indonesia','Irak','Irlanda','Irán','Islandia','Islas Marshall','Islas Salomón','Israel','Italia',
+        'Jamaica','Japón','Jordania',
+        'Kazajistán','Kenia','Kirguistán','Kiribati','Kuwait',
+        'Laos','Lesoto','Letonia','Liberia','Libia','Liechtenstein','Lituania','Luxemburgo','Líbano',
+        'Macedonia','Madagascar','Malasia','Malaui','Maldivas','Mali','Malta','Marruecos','Mauricio','Mauritania','Micronesia','Moldavia','Mongolia','Montenegro','Mozambique','México','Mónaco',
+        'Namibia','Nauru','Nepal','Nicaragua','Nigeria','Noruega','Nueva Zelanda','Níger',
+        'Omán',
+        'Pakistán','Palaos','Panamá','Papúa Nueva Guinea','Paraguay','Países Bajos','Perú','Polonia','Portugal',
+        'Reino Unido','Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte','República Centroafricana','República Checa','República Democrática del Congo','República Dominicana','Ruanda','Rumanía','Rusia',
+        'Samoa','San Cristóbal y Nieves','San Marino','San Vicente y las Granadinas','Santa Lucía','Santo Tomé y Príncipe','Senegal','Serbia','Seychelles','Sierra Leona','Singapur','Siria','Somalia','Sri Lanka','Suazilandia','Sudáfrica','Sudán','Suecia','Suiza','Surinam',
+        'Tailandia','Tanzania','Tayikistán','Timor Oriental','Togo','Tonga','Trinidad y Tobago','Turkmenistán','Turquía','Tuvalu','Túnez',
+        'Ucrania','Uganda','Uruguay','Uzbekistán',
+        'Vanuatu','Venezuela','Vietnam',
+        'Yemen','Yibuti',
+        'Zambia','Zimbabue'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}, {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{city}}"
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Bajos', 'Ático #º', 'Entre suelo #º', 'Bajo #º', '#º', '#º A', '#º B', '#º C', '#º D', '#º E', '#º F', '##º A', '##º B', '##º C', '##º D', '##º E', '##º F', '#º #º', '##º #º');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenida'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Villa'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '3ºA'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Barcelona'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Comunidad de Madrid'
+     */
+    public static function community()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$community);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c55ce6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} y {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Adaptive', 'Advanced', 'Ameliorated', 'Assimilated', 'Automated', 'Balanced', 'Business-focused', 'Centralized', 'Cloned', 'Compatible', 'Configurable', 'Cross-group', 'Cross-platform', 'Customer-focused', 'Customizable', 'Decentralized', 'De-engineered', 'Devolved', 'Digitized', 'Distributed', 'Diverse', 'Down-sized', 'Enhanced', 'Enterprise-wide', 'Ergonomic', 'Exclusive', 'Expanded', 'Extended', 'Facetoface', 'Focused', 'Front-line', 'Fully-configurable', 'Function-based', 'Fundamental', 'Future-proofed', 'Grass-roots', 'Horizontal', 'Implemented', 'Innovative', 'Integrated', 'Intuitive', 'Inverse', 'Managed', 'Mandatory', 'Monitored', 'Multi-channelled', 'Multi-lateral', 'Multi-layered', 'Multi-tiered', 'Networked', 'Object-based', 'Open-architected', 'Open-source', 'Operative', 'Optimized', 'Optional', 'Organic', 'Organized', 'Persevering', 'Persistent', 'Phased', 'Polarised', 'Pre-emptive', 'Proactive', 'Profit-focused', 'Profound', 'Programmable', 'Progressive', 'Public-key', 'Quality-focused', 'Reactive', 'Realigned', 'Re-contextualized', 'Re-engineered', 'Reduced', 'Reverse-engineered', 'Right-sized', 'Robust', 'Seamless', 'Secured', 'Self-enabling', 'Sharable', 'Stand-alone', 'Streamlined', 'Switchable', 'Synchronised', 'Synergistic', 'Synergized', 'Team-oriented', 'Total', 'Triple-buffered', 'Universal', 'Up-sized', 'Upgradable', 'User-centric', 'User-friendly', 'Versatile', 'Virtual', 'Visionary', 'Vision-oriented'
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24hour', '24/7', '3rdgeneration', '4thgeneration', '5thgeneration', '6thgeneration', 'actuating', 'analyzing', 'assymetric', 'asynchronous', 'attitude-oriented', 'background', 'bandwidth-monitored', 'bi-directional', 'bifurcated', 'bottom-line', 'clear-thinking', 'client-driven', 'client-server', 'coherent', 'cohesive', 'composite', 'context-sensitive', 'contextually-based', 'content-based', 'dedicated', 'demand-driven', 'didactic', 'directional', 'discrete', 'disintermediate', 'dynamic', 'eco-centric', 'empowering', 'encompassing', 'even-keeled', 'executive', 'explicit', 'exuding', 'fault-tolerant', 'foreground', 'fresh-thinking', 'full-range', 'global', 'grid-enabled', 'heuristic', 'high-level', 'holistic', 'homogeneous', 'human-resource', 'hybrid', 'impactful', 'incremental', 'intangible', 'interactive', 'intermediate', 'leadingedge', 'local', 'logistical', 'maximized', 'methodical', 'mission-critical', 'mobile', 'modular', 'motivating', 'multimedia', 'multi-state', 'multi-tasking', 'national', 'needs-based', 'neutral', 'nextgeneration', 'non-volatile', 'object-oriented', 'optimal', 'optimizing', 'radical', 'real-time', 'reciprocal', 'regional', 'responsive', 'scalable', 'secondary', 'solution-oriented', 'stable', 'static', 'systematic', 'systemic', 'system-worthy', 'tangible', 'tertiary', 'transitional', 'uniform', 'upward-trending', 'user-facing', 'value-added', 'web-enabled', 'well-modulated', 'zeroadministration', 'zerodefect', 'zerotolerance'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ability', 'access', 'adapter', 'algorithm', 'alliance', 'analyzer', 'application', 'approach', 'architecture', 'archive', 'artificialintelligence', 'array', 'attitude', 'benchmark', 'budgetarymanagement', 'capability', 'capacity', 'challenge', 'circuit', 'collaboration', 'complexity', 'concept', 'conglomeration', 'contingency', 'core', 'customerloyalty', 'database', 'data-warehouse', 'definition', 'emulation', 'encoding', 'encryption', 'extranet', 'firmware', 'flexibility', 'focusgroup', 'forecast', 'frame', 'framework', 'function', 'functionalities', 'GraphicInterface', 'groupware', 'GraphicalUserInterface', 'hardware', 'help-desk', 'hierarchy', 'hub', 'implementation', 'info-mediaries', 'infrastructure', 'initiative', 'installation', 'instructionset', 'interface', 'internetsolution', 'intranet', 'knowledgeuser', 'knowledgebase', 'localareanetwork', 'leverage', 'matrices', 'matrix', 'methodology', 'middleware', 'migration', 'model', 'moderator', 'monitoring', 'moratorium', 'neural-net', 'openarchitecture', 'opensystem', 'orchestration', 'paradigm', 'parallelism', 'policy', 'portal', 'pricingstructure', 'processimprovement', 'product', 'productivity', 'project', 'projection', 'protocol', 'securedline', 'service-desk', 'software', 'solution', 'standardization', 'strategy', 'structure', 'success', 'superstructure', 'support', 'synergy', 'systemengine', 'task-force', 'throughput', 'time-frame', 'toolset', 'utilisation', 'website', 'workforce'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implement', 'utilize', 'integrate', 'streamline', 'optimize', 'evolve', 'transform', 'embrace', 'enable', 'orchestrate', 'leverage', 'reinvent', 'aggregate', 'architect', 'enhance', 'incentivize', 'morph', 'empower', 'envisioneer', 'monetize', 'harness', 'facilitate', 'seize', 'disintermediate', 'synergize', 'strategize', 'deploy', 'brand', 'grow', 'target', 'syndicate', 'synthesize', 'deliver', 'mesh', 'incubate', 'engage', 'maximize', 'benchmark', 'expedite', 'reintermediate', 'whiteboard', 'visualize', 'repurpose', 'innovate', 'scale', 'unleash', 'drive', 'extend', 'engineer', 'revolutionize', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transition', 'e-enable', 'iterate', 'cultivate', 'matrix', 'productize', 'redefine', 'recontextualize'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'clicks-and-mortar', 'value-added', 'vertical', 'proactive', 'robust', 'revolutionary', 'scalable', 'leading-edge', 'innovative', 'intuitive', 'strategic', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', 'sticky', 'one-to-one', '24/7', 'end-to-end', 'global', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granular', 'frictionless', 'virtual', 'viral', 'dynamic', '24/365', 'best-of-breed', 'killer', 'magnetic', 'bleeding-edge', 'web-enabled', 'interactive', 'dot-com', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficient', 'front-end', 'distributed', 'seamless', 'extensible', 'turn-key', 'world-class', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'cross-media', 'synergistic', 'bricks-and-clicks', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrated', 'impactful', 'wireless', 'transparent', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'user-centric', 'visionary', 'customized', 'ubiquitous', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'compelling', 'holistic', 'rich'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'synergies', 'web-readiness', 'paradigms', 'markets', 'partnerships', 'infrastructures', 'platforms', 'initiatives', 'channels', 'eyeballs', 'communities', 'ROI', 'solutions', 'e-tailers', 'e-services', 'action-items', 'portals', 'niches', 'technologies', 'content', 'vortals', 'supply-chains', 'convergence', 'relationships', 'architectures', 'interfaces', 'e-markets', 'e-commerce', 'systems', 'bandwidth', 'infomediaries', 'models', 'mindshare', 'deliverables', 'users', 'schemas', 'networks', 'applications', 'metrics', 'e-business', 'functionalities', 'experiences', 'webservices', 'methodologies'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('Asociación', 'Centro', 'Corporación', 'Empresa', 'Gestora', 'Global', 'Grupo', 'Viajes', 'Air');
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('e Hijo', 'e Hija', 'e Hijos', 'y Asoc.', 'y Flia.', 'SRL', 'SA', 'S. de H.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Grupo'
+     */
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e725aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'hotmail.es', 'yahoo.com', 'yahoo.es', 'live.com', 'hispavista.com', 'latinmail.com', 'terra.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'org', 'es', 'es', 'es', 'com.es');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad206c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    private static $vatMap = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'U', 'V', 'W');
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'ES', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'B93694545'
+     *
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     * @see https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_identificaci%C3%B3n_fiscal
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat()
+    {
+        $letter = static::randomElement(self::$vatMap);
+        $number = static::numerify('########');
+
+        return $letter . $number;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ee0c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    private static $crcMap=array('T', 'R', 'W', 'A', 'G', 'M', 'Y', 'F', 'P', 'D', 'X', 'B', 'N', 'J', 'Z', 'S', 'Q', 'V', 'H', 'L', 'C', 'K', 'E', 'T');
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/nombyapel/nombyapel.htm
+     * Manually added accent marks because the source lacks of them
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adam', 'Adrián', 'Aitor', 'Alberto', 'Aleix', 'Alejandro', 'Alex', 'Alonso', 'Álvaro', 'Ander', 'Andrés',
+        'Ángel', 'Antonio', 'Arnau', 'Asier', 'Biel', 'Bruno', 'Carlos', 'César', 'Cristian', 'Daniel', 'Dario', 'David',
+        'Diego', 'Eduardo', 'Enrique', 'Eric', 'Erik', 'Fernando', 'Francisco', 'Francisco Javier', 'Gabriel', 'Gael', 'Gerard', 'Gonzalo',
+        'Guillem', 'Guillermo', 'Héctor', 'Hugo', 'Ian', 'Ignacio', 'Iker', 'Isaac', 'Ismael', 'Iván', 'Izan', 'Jaime',
+        'Jan', 'Javier', 'Jesús', 'Joel', 'Jon', 'Jordi', 'Jorge', 'José', 'José Antonio', 'José Manuel', 'Juan', 'Juan José',
+        'Leo', 'Lucas', 'Luis', 'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marco', 'Marcos', 'Mario', 'Martín', 'Mateo', 'Miguel', 'Miguel Ángel',
+        'Nicolás', 'Oliver', 'Omar', 'Oriol', 'Óscar', 'Pablo', 'Pedro', 'Pol', 'Rafael', 'Raúl', 'Rayan',
+        'Roberto', 'Rodrigo', 'Rubén', 'Samuel', 'Santiago', 'Saúl', 'Sergio', 'Unai', 'Víctor', 'Yago', 'Yeray',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abril', 'Adriana', 'Africa', 'Aina', 'Ainara', 'Ainhoa', 'Aitana', 'Alba', 'Alejandra', 'Alexandra', 'Alexia', 'Alicia', 'Alma',
+        'Ana', 'Andrea', 'Ane', 'Angela', 'Anna', 'Ariadna', 'Aroa', 'Aya', 'Beatriz', 'Berta', 'Blanca', 'Candela',
+        'Carla', 'Carlota', 'Carmen', 'Carolina', 'Celia', 'Clara', 'Claudia', 'Cristina', 'Daniela', 'Diana', 'Elena', 'Elsa',
+        'Emma', 'Erika', 'Eva', 'Fátima', 'Gabriela', 'Helena', 'Inés', 'Irene', 'Iria', 'Isabel', 'Jana', 'Jimena',
+        'Joan', 'Julia', 'Laia', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Leire', 'Leyre', 'Lidia', 'Lola', 'Lucía', 'Luna', 'Malak',
+        'Manuela', 'Mar', 'Mara', 'María', 'Marina', 'Marta', 'Martí', 'Martina', 'Mireia', 'Miriam', 'Nadia', 'Nahia',
+        'Naia', 'Naiara', 'Natalia', 'Nayara', 'Nerea', 'Nil', 'Noa', 'Noelia', 'Nora', 'Nuria', 'Olivia', 'Ona',
+        'Paola', 'Patricia', 'Pau', 'Paula', 'Raquel', 'Rocío', 'Salma', 'Sandra', 'Sara', 'Silvia', 'Sofía', 'Teresa',
+        'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Vega', 'Vera', 'Victoria', 'Yaiza', 'Zoe',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abad', 'Abeyta', 'Abrego', 'Abreu', 'Acevedo', 'Acosta', 'Acuña', 'Adame', 'Adorno', 'Agosto', 'Aguado', 'Aguayo', 'Aguilar', 'Aguilera', 'Aguirre', 'Alanis', 'Alaniz', 'Alarcón', 'Alba', 'Alcala', 'Alcaráz', 'Alcántar', 'Alejandro', 'Alemán', 'Alfaro', 'Alfonso', 'Alicea', 'Almanza', 'Almaráz', 'Almonte', 'Alonso', 'Alonzo', 'Altamirano', 'Alva', 'Alvarado', 'Amador', 'Amaya', 'Anaya', 'Andreu', 'Andrés', 'Anguiano', 'Angulo', 'Antón', 'Aparicio', 'Apodaca', 'Aponte', 'Aragón', 'Aranda', 'Araña', 'Arce', 'Archuleta', 'Arellano', 'Arenas', 'Arevalo', 'Arguello', 'Arias', 'Armas', 'Armendáriz', 'Armenta', 'Armijo', 'Arredondo', 'Arreola', 'Arriaga', 'Arribas', 'Arroyo', 'Arteaga', 'Asensio', 'Atencio', 'Avilés', 'Ayala', 'Baca', 'Badillo', 'Baeza', 'Bahena', 'Balderas', 'Ballesteros', 'Banda', 'Barajas', 'Barela', 'Barragán', 'Barraza', 'Barrera', 'Barreto', 'Barrientos', 'Barrios', 'Barroso', 'Batista', 'Bautista', 'Bañuelos', 'Becerra', 'Beltrán', 'Benavides', 'Benavídez', 'Benito', 'Benítez', 'Bermejo', 'Bermúdez', 'Bernal', 'Berríos', 'Blanco', 'Blasco', 'Blázquez', 'Bonilla', 'Borrego', 'Botello', 'Bravo', 'Briones', 'Briseño', 'Brito', 'Bueno', 'Burgos', 'Bustamante', 'Bustos', 'Báez', 'Betancourt', 'Caballero', 'Cabello', 'Cabrera', 'Cabán', 'Cadena', 'Caldera', 'Calderón', 'Calero', 'Calvillo', 'Calvo', 'Camacho', 'Camarillo', 'Campos', 'Canales', 'Candelaria', 'Cano', 'Cantú', 'Caraballo', 'Carbajal', 'Carballo', 'Carbonell', 'Cárdenas', 'Cardona', 'Carmona', 'Caro', 'Carranza', 'Carrasco', 'Carrasquillo', 'Carrera', 'Carrero', 'Carretero', 'Carreón', 'Carrillo', 'Carrión', 'Carvajal', 'Casado', 'Casanova', 'Casares', 'Casas', 'Casillas', 'Castañeda', 'Castaño', 'Castellano', 'Castellanos', 'Castillo', 'Castro', 'Casárez', 'Cavazos', 'Cazares', 'Ceballos', 'Cedillo', 'Ceja', 'Centeno', 'Cepeda', 'Cerda', 'Cervantes', 'Cervántez', 'Chacón', 'Chapa', 'Chavarría', 'Chávez', 'Cintrón', 'Cisneros', 'Clemente', 'Cobo', 'Collado', 'Collazo', 'Colunga', 'Colón', 'Concepción', 'Conde', 'Contreras', 'Cordero', 'Cornejo', 'Corona', 'Coronado', 'Corral', 'Corrales', 'Correa', 'Cortés', 'Cortez', 'Cortés', 'Costa', 'Cotto', 'Covarrubias', 'Crespo', 'Cruz', 'Cuellar', 'Cuenca', 'Cuesta', 'Cuevas', 'Curiel', 'Córdoba', 'Córdova', 'De la Cruz', 'De la Fuente', 'De la Torre', 'Del Río', 'Delacrúz', 'Delafuente', 'Delagarza', 'Delao', 'Delapaz', 'Delarosa', 'Delatorre', 'Deleón', 'Delgadillo', 'Delgado', 'Delrío', 'Delvalle', 'Díez', 'Domenech', 'Domingo', 'Domínguez', 'Domínquez', 'Duarte', 'Dueñas', 'Duran', 'Dávila', 'Díaz', 'Echevarría', 'Elizondo', 'Enríquez', 'Escalante', 'Escamilla', 'Escobar', 'Escobedo', 'Escribano', 'Escudero', 'Esparza', 'Espinal', 'Espino', 'Espinosa', 'Espinoza', 'Esquibel', 'Esquivel', 'Esteban', 'Esteve', 'Estrada', 'Estévez', 'Expósito', 'Fajardo', 'Farías', 'Feliciano', 'Fernández', 'Ferrer', 'Fierro', 'Figueroa', 'Flores', 'Flórez', 'Fonseca', 'Font', 'Franco', 'Frías', 'Fuentes', 'Gaitán', 'Galarza', 'Galindo', 'Gallardo', 'Gallego', 'Gallegos', 'Galván', 'Galán', 'Gamboa', 'Gámez', 'Gaona', 'Garay', 'García', 'Garibay', 'Garica', 'Garrido', 'Garza', 'Gastélum', 'Gaytán', 'Gil', 'Gimeno', 'Giménez', 'Girón', 'Godoy', 'Godínez', 'Gonzáles', 'González', 'Gracia', 'Granado', 'Granados', 'Griego', 'Grijalva', 'Guajardo', 'Guardado', 'Guerra', 'Guerrero', 'Guevara', 'Guillen', 'Gurule', 'Gutiérrez', 'Guzmán', 'Gálvez', 'Gómez', 'Haro', 'Henríquez', 'Heredia', 'Hernándes', 'Hernando', 'Hernádez', 'Hernández', 'Herrera', 'Herrero', 'Hidalgo', 'Hinojosa', 'Holguín', 'Huerta', 'Hurtado', 'Ibarra', 'Ibáñez', 'Iglesias', 'Irizarry', 'Izquierdo', 'Jaime', 'Jaimes', 'Jaramillo', 'Jasso', 'Jiménez', 'Jimínez', 'Juan', 'Jurado', 'Juárez', 'Jáquez', 'Laboy', 'Lara', 'Laureano', 'Leal', 'Lebrón', 'Ledesma', 'Leiva', 'Lemus', 'Lerma', 'Leyva', 'León', 'Limón', 'Linares', 'Lira', 'Llamas', 'Llorente', 'Loera', 'Lomeli', 'Longoria', 'Lorente', 'Lorenzo', 'Lovato', 'Loya', 'Lozada', 'Lozano', 'Lucas', 'Lucero', 'Lucio', 'Luevano', 'Lugo', 'Luis', 'Luján', 'Luna', 'Luque', 'Lázaro', 'López', 'Macias', 'Macías', 'Madera', 'Madrid', 'Madrigal', 'Maestas', 'Magaña', 'Malave', 'Maldonado', 'Manzanares', 'Manzano', 'Marco', 'Marcos', 'Mares', 'Marrero', 'Marroquín', 'Martos', 'Martí', 'Martín', 'Martínez', 'Marín', 'Más', 'Mascareñas', 'Mata', 'Mateo', 'Mateos', 'Matos', 'Matías', 'Maya', 'Mayorga', 'Medina', 'Medrano', 'Mejía', 'Melgar', 'Meléndez', 'Mena', 'Menchaca', 'Mendoza', 'Menéndez', 'Meraz', 'Mercado', 'Merino', 'Mesa', 'Meza', 'Miguel', 'Millán', 'Miramontes', 'Miranda', 'Mireles', 'Mojica', 'Molina', 'Mondragón', 'Monroy', 'Montalvo', 'Montañez', 'Montaño', 'Montemayor', 'Montenegro', 'Montero', 'Montes', 'Montez', 'Montoya', 'Mora', 'Moral', 'Morales', 'Morán', 'Moreno', 'Mota', 'Moya', 'Munguía', 'Murillo', 'Muro', 'Muñiz', 'Muñoz', 'Márquez', 'Méndez', 'Naranjo', 'Narváez', 'Nava', 'Navarrete', 'Navarro', 'Navas', 'Nazario', 'Negrete', 'Negrón', 'Nevárez', 'Nieto', 'Nieves', 'Niño', 'Noriega', 'Nájera', 'Núñez', 'Ocampo', 'Ocasio', 'Ochoa', 'Ojeda', 'Oliva', 'Olivares', 'Olivas', 'Oliver', 'Olivera', 'Olivo', 'Olivárez', 'Olmos', 'Olvera', 'Ontiveros', 'Oquendo', 'Ordoñez', 'Ordóñez', 'Orellana', 'Ornelas', 'Orosco', 'Orozco', 'Orta', 'Ortega', 'Ortíz', 'Osorio', 'Otero', 'Ozuna', 'Pabón', 'Pacheco', 'Padilla', 'Padrón', 'Pagan', 'Palacios', 'Palomino', 'Palomo', 'Pantoja', 'Pardo', 'Paredes', 'Parra', 'Partida', 'Pascual', 'Pastor', 'Patiño', 'Paz', 'Pedraza', 'Pedroza', 'Pelayo', 'Peláez', 'Perales', 'Peralta', 'Perea', 'Pereira', 'Peres', 'Peña', 'Pichardo', 'Pineda', 'Pizarro', 'Piña', 'Piñeiro', 'Plaza', 'Polanco', 'Polo', 'Ponce', 'Pons', 'Porras', 'Portillo', 'Posada', 'Pozo', 'Prado', 'Preciado', 'Prieto', 'Puente', 'Puga', 'Puig', 'Pulido', 'Páez', 'Pérez', 'Quesada', 'Quezada', 'Quintana', 'Quintanilla', 'Quintero', 'Quiroz', 'Quiñones', 'Quiñónez', 'Rael', 'Ramos', 'Ramírez', 'Ramón', 'Rangel', 'Rascón', 'Raya', 'Razo', 'Redondo', 'Regalado', 'Reina', 'Rendón', 'Rentería', 'Requena', 'Reséndez', 'Rey', 'Reyes', 'Reyna', 'Reynoso', 'Rico', 'Riera', 'Rincón', 'Riojas', 'Rivas', 'Rivera', 'Rivero', 'Robledo', 'Robles', 'Roca', 'Rocha', 'Rodarte', 'Rodrigo', 'Rodríguez', 'Rodríquez', 'Roig', 'Rojas', 'Rojo', 'Roldán', 'Rolón', 'Romero', 'Romo', 'Román', 'Roque', 'Ros', 'Rosa', 'Rosado', 'Rosales', 'Rosario', 'Rosas', 'Roybal', 'Rubio', 'Rueda', 'Ruelas', 'Ruiz', 'Ruvalcaba', 'Ruíz', 'Ríos', 'Saavedra', 'Saiz', 'Salas', 'Salazar', 'Salcedo', 'Salcido', 'Saldaña', 'Saldivar', 'Salgado', 'Salinas', 'Salvador', 'Samaniego', 'Sanabria', 'Sánchez', 'Sancho', 'Sandoval', 'Santacruz', 'Santamaría', 'Santana', 'Santiago', 'Santillán', 'Santos', 'Sanz', 'Sarabia', 'Sauceda', 'Saucedo', 'Sedillo', 'Segovia', 'Segura', 'Sepúlveda', 'Serna', 'Serra', 'Serrano', 'Serrato', 'Sevilla', 'Sierra', 'Silva', 'Simón', 'Sisneros', 'Sola', 'Solano', 'Soler', 'Soliz', 'Solorio', 'Solorzano', 'Solís', 'Soria', 'Soriano', 'Sosa', 'Sotelo', 'Soto', 'Suárez', 'Sáenz', 'Sáez', 'Sánchez', 'Tafoya', 'Tamayo', 'Tamez', 'Tapia', 'Tejada', 'Tejeda', 'Tello', 'Terrazas', 'Terán', 'Tijerina', 'Tirado', 'Toledo', 'Toro', 'Torres', 'Tovar', 'Trejo', 'Treviño', 'Trujillo', 'Téllez', 'Tórrez', 'Ulibarri', 'Ulloa', 'Urbina', 'Ureña', 'Uribe', 'Urrutia', 'Urías', 'Vaca', 'Valadez', 'Valdez', 'Valdivia', 'Valdés', 'Valencia', 'Valentín', 'Valenzuela', 'Valero', 'Valladares', 'Valle', 'Vallejo', 'Valles', 'Valverde', 'Vanegas', 'Varela', 'Vargas', 'Vega', 'Vela', 'Velasco', 'Velásquez', 'Velázquez', 'Venegas', 'Vera', 'Verdugo', 'Verduzco', 'Vergara', 'Vicente', 'Vidal', 'Viera', 'Vigil', 'Vila', 'Villa', 'Villagómez', 'Villalba', 'Villalobos', 'Villalpando', 'Villanueva', 'Villar', 'Villareal', 'Villarreal', 'Villaseñor', 'Villegas', 'Vásquez', 'Vázquez', 'Vélez', 'Véliz', 'Ybarra', 'Yáñez', 'Zambrano', 'Zamora', 'Zamudio', 'Zapata', 'Zaragoza', 'Zarate', 'Zavala', 'Zayas', 'Zelaya', 'Zepeda', 'Zúñiga', 'de Anda', 'de Jesús', 'Águilar', 'Álvarez', 'Ávalos', 'Ávila'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dn.', 'Dr.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Srita.', 'Dr.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    private static $suffix = array('Hijo', 'Segundo', 'Tercero');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hijo'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) number
+     *
+     * @example '77446565E'
+     *
+     * @link https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algoritmo_para_obtener_la_letra_del_NIF#Algoritmo
+     */
+    public static function dni()
+    {
+        $number = static::numerify('########');
+        $letter = self::$crcMap[$number%23];
+
+        return $number . $letter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..430e7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+34 9## ## ####',
+        '+34 9## ######',
+        '+34 9########',
+        '+34 9##-##-####',
+        '+34 9##-######',
+        '9## ## ####',
+        '9## ######',
+        '9########',
+        '9##-##-####',
+        '9##-######',
+        '+34 6## ## ####',
+        '+34 6## ######',
+        '+34 6########',
+        '+34 6##-##-####',
+        '+34 6##-######',
+        '6## ## ####',
+        '6## ######',
+        '6########',
+        '6##-##-####',
+        '6##-######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6959f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_ES/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_ES;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * Benito Pérez Galdós
+     * Tarfalgar
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16961/pg16961.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Se me permitirá que antes de referir el gran suceso de que fui testigo, diga algunas palabras sobre mi infancia, explicando por qué extraña manera me llevaron los azares de la vida a presenciar la terrible catástrofe de nuestra marina.
+Al hablar de mi nacimiento, no imitaré a la mayor parte de los que cuentan hechos de su propia vida, quienes empiezan nombrando su parentela, las más veces noble, siempre hidalga por lo menos, si no se dicen descendientes del mismo Emperador de Trapisonda. Yo, en esta parte, no puedo adornar mi libro con sonoros apellidos; y fuera de mi madre, a quien conocí por poco tiempo, no tengo noticia de ninguno de mis ascendientes, si no es de Adán, cuyo parentesco me parece indiscutible. Doy principio, pues, a mi historia como Pablos, el buscón de Segovia: afortunadamente Dios ha querido que en esto sólo nos parezcamos.
+Yo nací en Cádiz, y en el famoso barrio de la Viña, que no es hoy, ni menos era entonces, academia de buenas costumbres. La memoria no me da luz alguna sobre mi persona y mis acciones en la niñez, sino desde la edad de seis años; y si recuerdo esta fecha, es porque la asocio a un suceso naval de que oí hablar entonces: el combate del cabo de San Vicente, acaecido en 1797.
+Dirigiendo una mirada hacia lo que fue, con la curiosidad y el interés propios de quien se observa, imagen confusa y borrosa, en el cuadro de las cosas pasadas, me veo jugando en la Caleta con otros chicos de mi edad poco más o menos. Aquello era para mí la vida entera; más aún, la vida normal de nuestra privilegiada especie; y los que no vivían como yo, me parecían seres excepcionales del humano linaje, pues en mi infantil inocencia y desconocimiento del mundo yo tenía la creencia de que el hombre había sido criado para la mar, habiéndole asignado la Providencia, como supremo ejercicio de su cuerpo, la natación, y como constante empleo de su espíritu el buscar y coger, ya para arrancarles y vender sus estimadas bocas, que llaman de la Isla, ya para propia satisfacción y regalo, mezclando así lo agradable con lo útil.
+La sociedad en que yo me crié era, pues, de lo más rudo, incipiente y soez que puede imaginarse, hasta tal punto, que los chicos de la Caleta éramos considerados como más canallas que los que ejercían igual industria y desafiaban con igual brío los elementos en Puntales; y por esta diferencia, uno y otro bando nos considerábamos rivales, y a veces medíamos nuestras fuerzas en la Puerta de Tierra con grandes y ruidosas pedreas, que manchaban el suelo de heroica sangre.
+Cuando tuve edad para meterme de cabeza en los negocios por cuenta propia, con objeto de ganar honradamente algunos cuartos, recuerdo que lucí mi travesura en el muelle, sirviendo de a los muchos ingleses que entonces como ahora nos visitaban. El muelle era una escuela ateniense para despabilarse en pocos años, y yo no fui de los alumnos menos aprovechados en aquel vasto ramo del saber humano, así como tampoco dejé de sobresalir en el merodeo de la fruta, para lo cual ofrecía ancho campo a nuestra iniciativa y altas especulaciones la plaza de San Juan de Dios. Pero quiero poner punto en esta parte de mi historia, pues hoy recuerdo con vergüenza tan grande envilecimiento, y doy gracias a Dios de que me librara pronto de él llevándome por más noble camino.
+Entre las impresiones que conservo, está muy fijo en mi memoria el placer entusiasta que me causaba la vista de los barcos de guerra, cuando se fondeaban frente a Cádiz o en San Fernando. Como nunca pude satisfacer mi curiosidad, viendo de cerca aquellas formidables máquinas, yo me las representaba de un modo fantástico y absurdo, suponiéndolas llenas de misterios.
+Afanosos para imitar las grandes cosas de los hombres, los chicos hacíamos también nuestras escuadras, con, rudamente talladas, a que poníamos velas de papel o trapo, marinándolas con mucha decisión y seriedad en cualquier charco de Puntales o la Caleta. Para que todo fuera completo, cuando venía algún cuarto a nuestras manos por cualquiera de las vías industriales que nos eran propias, comprábamos pólvora en casa de la tía Coscoja de la calle del Torno de Santa María, y con este ingrediente hacíamos una completa fiesta naval. Nuestras flotas se lanzaban a tomar viento en océanos de tres varas de ancho; disparaban sus piezas de caña; se chocaban remedando sangrientos abordajes, en que se batía con gloria su imaginaria tripulación; cubríalas el humo, dejando ver las banderas, hechas con el primer trapo de color encontrado en los basureros; y en tanto nosotros bailábamos de regocijo en la costa, al estruendo de la artillería, figurándonos ser las naciones a que correspondían aquellos barcos, y creyendo que en el mundo de los hombres y de las cosas grandes, las naciones bailarían lo mismo presenciando la victoria de sus queridas escuadras. Los chicos ven todo de un modo singular.
+Aquélla era época de grandes combates navales, pues había uno cada año, y alguna escaramuza cada mes. Yo me figuraba que las escuadras se batían unas con otras pura y simplemente porque les daba la gana, o con objeto de probar su valor, como dos guapos que se citan fuera de puertas para darse de navajazos. Me río recordando mis extravagantes ideas respecto a las cosas de aquel tiempo. Oía hablar mucho de Napoleón, ¿y cómo creen ustedes que yo me lo figuraba? Pues nada menos que igual en todo a los contrabandistas que, procedentes del campo de Gibraltar, se veían en el barrio de la Viña con harta frecuencia; me lo figuraba caballero en un potro jerezano, con su manta, polainas, sombrero de fieltro y el correspondiente trabuco. Según mis ideas, con este pergenio, y seguido de otros aventureros del mismo empaque, aquel hombre, que todos pintaban como extraordinario, conquistaba la Europa, es decir, una gran isla, dentro de la cual estaban otras islas, que eran las naciones, a saber: Inglaterra, Génova, Londres, Francia, Malta, la tierra del Moro, América, Gibraltar, Mahón, Rusia, Tolón, etc. Yo había formado esta geografía a mi antojo, según las procedencias más frecuentes de los barcos, con cuyos pasajeros hacía algún trato; y no necesito decir que entre todas estas naciones o islas España era la mejorcita, por lo cual los ingleses, unos a modo de salteadores de caminos, querían cogérsela para sí. Hablando de esto y otros asuntos diplomáticos, yo y mis colegas de la Caleta decíamos mil frases inspiradas en el más ardiente patriotismo.
+Pero no quiero cansar al lector con pormenores que sólo se refieren a mis particulares impresiones, y voy a concluir de hablar de mí. El único ser que compensaba la miseria de mi existencia con un desinteresado afecto, era mi madre. Sólo recuerdo de ella que era muy hermosa, o al menos a mí me lo parecía. Desde que quedó viuda, se mantenía y me mantenía lavando y componiendo la ropa de algunos marineros. Su amor por mí debía de ser muy grande. Caí gravemente enfermo de la fiebre amarilla, que entonces asolaba a Andalucía, y cuando me puse bueno me llevó como en procesión a oír misa a la Catedral vieja, por cuyo pavimento me hizo andar de rodillas más de una hora, y en el mismo retablo en que la oímos puso, en calidad de ex-voto, un niño de cera que yo creí mi perfecto retrato.
+Mi madre tenía un hermano, y si aquélla era buena, éste era malo y muy cruel por añadidura. No puedo recordar a sin espanto, y por algunos incidentes sueltos que conservo en la memoria, colijo que aquel hombre debió de haber cometido un crimen en la época a que me refiero. Era marinero, y cuando estaba en Cádiz y en tierra, venía a casa borracho como una cuba y nos trataba fieramente, a su hermana de palabra, diciéndole los más horrendos vocablos, y a mí de obra, castigándome sin motivo.
+Mi madre debió padecer mucho con las atrocidades de su hermano, y esto, unido al trabajo tan penoso como mezquinamente retribuido, aceleró su fin, el cual dejó indeleble impresión en mi espíritu, aunque mi memoria puede hoy apreciarlo sólo de un modo vago.
+En aquella edad de miseria y vagancia, yo no me ocupaba más que en jugar junto a la mar o en correr por las calles. Mis únicas contrariedades eran las que pudieran ocasionarme un bofetón de mi tío, un regaño de mi madre o cualquier contratiempo en la organización de mis escuadras. Mi espíritu no había conocido aún ninguna emoción fuerte y verdaderamente honda, hasta que la pérdida de mi madre me presentó a la vida humana bajo un aspecto muy distinto del que hasta entonces había tenido para mí. Por eso la impresión sentida no se ha borrado nunca de mi alma. Transcurridos tantos años, recuerdo aún, como se recuerdan las medrosas imágenes de un mal sueño, que mi madre yacía postrada con no sé qué padecimiento; recuerdo haber visto entrar en casa unas mujeres, cuyos nombres y condición no puedo decir; recuerdo oír lamentos de dolor, y sentirme yo mismo en los brazos de mi madre; recuerdo también, refiriéndolo a todo mi cuerpo, el contacto de unas manos muy frías, pero muy frías. Creo que después me sacaron de allí, y con estas indecisas memorias se asocia la vista de unas que daban pavorosa claridad en medio del día, el rumor de unos rezos, el cuchicheo de unas viejas charlatanas, las carcajadas de marineros ebrios, y después de esto la triste noción de la orfandad, la idea de hallarme solo y abandonado en el mundo, idea que embargó mi pobre espíritu por algún tiempo.
+No tengo presente lo que hizo mi tío en aquellos días. Sólo sé que sus crueldades conmigo se redoblaron hasta tal punto, que cansándome de sus malos tratos, me evadí de la casa deseoso de buscar fortuna. Me fui a San Fernando; de allí a Puerto Real. Junteme con la gente más perdida de aquellas playas, fecundas en héroes de encrucijada, y no sé cómo ni por qué motivo fui a parar con ellos a Medinasidonia, donde hallándonos cierto día en una taberna se presentaron algunos soldados de Marina que hacían la leva, y nos desbandamos, refugiándose cada cual donde pudo. Mi buena estrella me llevó a cierta casa, cuyos dueños se apiadaron de mí, mostrándome gran interés, sin duda por el relato que de rodillas, bañado en lágrimas y con ademán suplicante, hice de mi triste estado, de mi vida, y sobre todo de mis desgracias.
+Aquellos señores me tomaron bajo su protección, librándome de la leva, y desde entonces quedé a su servicio. Con ellos me trasladé a Vejer de la Frontera, lugar de su residencia, pues sólo estaban de paso en Medinasidonia.
+Mis ángeles tutelares fueron D. Alonso Gutiérrez de Cisniega, capitán de navío, retirado del servicio, y su mujer, ambos de avanzada edad. Enseñáronme muchas cosas que no sabía, y como me tomaran cariño, al poco tiempo adquirí la plaza de paje del Sr. Don Alonso, al cual acompañaba en su paseo diario, pues el buen inválido no movía el brazo derecho y con mucho trabajo la pierna correspondiente. No sé qué hallaron en mí para despertar su interés. Sin duda mis pocos años, mi orfandad y también la docilidad con que les obedecía, fueron parte a merecer una benevolencia a que he vivido siempre profundamente agradecido. Hay que añadir a las causas de aquel cariño, aunque me esté mal el decirlo, que yo, no obstante haber vivido hasta entonces en contacto con la más desarrapada canalla, tenía cierta cultura o delicadeza ingénita que en poco tiempo me hizo cambiar de modales, hasta el punto de que algunos años después, a pesar de la falta de todo estudio, hallábame en disposición de poder pasar por persona bien nacida.
+Cuatro años hacía que estaba en la casa cuando ocurrió lo que voy a referir. No me exija el lector una exactitud que tengo por imposible, tratándose de sucesos ocurridos en la primera edad y narrados en el ocaso de la existencia, cuando cercano a mi fin, después de una larga vida, siento que el hielo de la senectud entorpece mi mano al manejar la pluma, mientras el entendimiento aterido intenta engañarse, buscando en el regalo de dulces o ardientes memorias un pasajero rejuvenecimiento. Como aquellos viejos verdes que creen despertar su voluptuosidad dormida engañando los sentidos con la contemplación de hermosuras pintadas, así intentaré dar interés y lozanía a los mustios pensamientos de mi ancianidad, recalentándolos con la representación de antiguas grandezas.
+Y el efecto es inmediato. ¡Maravillosa superchería de la imaginación! Como quien repasa hojas hace tiempo dobladas de un libro que se leyó, así miro con curiosidad y asombro los años que fueron; y mientras dura el embeleso de esta contemplación, parece que un genio amigo viene y me quita de encima la pesadumbre de los años, aligerando la carga de mi ancianidad, que tanto agobia el cuerpo como el alma. Esta sangre, tibio y perezoso humor que hoy apenas presta escasa animación a mi caduco organismo, se enardece, se agita, circula, bulle, corre y palpita en mis venas con acelerada pulsación. Parece que en mi cerebro entra de improviso una gran luz que ilumina y da forma a mil ignorados prodigios, como la antorcha del viajero que, esclareciendo la obscura cueva, da a conocer las maravillas de la geología tan de repente, que parece que las crea. Y al mismo tiempo mi corazón, muerto para las grandes sensaciones, se levanta, Lázaro llamado por voz divina, y se me sacude en el pecho, causándome a la vez dolor y alegría.
+Soy joven; el tiempo no ha pasado; tengo frente a mí los principales hechos de mi mocedad; estrecho la mano de antiguos amigos; en mi ánimo se reproducen las emociones dulces o terribles de la juventud, el ardor del triunfo, el pesar de la derrota, las grandes alegrías, así como las grandes penas, asociadas en los recuerdos como lo están en la vida. Sobre todos mis sentimientos domina uno, el que dirigió siempre mis acciones durante aquel azaroso periodo comprendido entre 1805 y 1834. Cercano al sepulcro, y considerándome el más inútil de los hombres, ¡aún haces brotar lágrimas de mis ojos, amor santo de la patria! En cambio yo aún puedo consagrarte una palabra, maldiciendo al ruin escéptico que te niega, y al filósofo corrompido que te confunde con los intereses de un día.
+A este sentimiento consagré mi edad viril y a él consagro esta faena de mis últimos años, poniéndole por genio tutelar o ángel custodio de mi existencia escrita, ya que lo fue de mi existencia real. Muchas cosas voy a contar. ¡Trafalgar, Bailén, Madrid, Zaragoza, Gerona, Arapiles!... De todo esto diré alguna cosa, si no os falta la paciencia. Mi relato no será tan bello como debiera, pero haré todo lo posible para que sea verdadero.
+
+En uno de los primeros días de Octubre de aquel año funesto (1805), mi noble amo me llamó a su cuarto, y mirándome con su habitual severidad (cualidad tan sólo aparente, pues su carácter era sumamente blando), me dijo:
+«Gabriel, ¿eres tú hombre de valor?»
+No supe al principio qué contestar, porque, a decir verdad, en mis catorce años de vida no se me habíapresentado aún ocasión de asombrar al mundo con ningún hecho heroico; pero el oírme llamar "hombre" me llenó de orgullo, y pareciéndome al mismo tiempo indecoroso negar mi valor ante persona que lo tenía en tan alto grado, contesté con pueril arrogancia:
+«Sí, mi amo: soy hombre de valor».
+Entonces aquel insigne varón, que había derramado su sangre en cien combates gloriosos, sin que por esto se desdeñara de tratar confiadamente a su leal criado, sonrió ante mí, hízome seña de que me sentara, y ya iba a poner en mi conocimiento alguna importante resolución, cuando su esposa y mi ama Doña Francisca entró de súbito en el despacho para dar mayor interés a la conferencia, y comenzó a hablar destempladamente en estos términos:
+- No, no irás... te aseguro que no irás a la escuadra. ¡Pues no faltaba más!... ¡A tus años y cuando te has retirado del servicio por viejo!... ¡Ay, Alonsito, has llegado a los setenta y ya no estás para fiestas!
+Me parece que aún estoy viendo a aquella respetable cuanto iracunda señora con su gran papalina, su saya de organdí, sus rizos blancos y su lunar peludo a un lado de la barba. Cito estos cuatro detalles heterogéneos, porque sin ellos no puede representársela mi memoria. Era una mujer hermosa en la vejez, como la Santa Ana de Murillo; y su belleza respetable habría sido perfecta, y la comparación con la madre de la Virgen exacta, si mi ama hubiera sido muda como una pintura.
+D. Alonso, algo acobardado, como de costumbre, siempre que la oía, le contestó:
+«Necesito ir, Paquita. Según la carta que acabo de recibir de ese buen Churruca, la escuadra combinada debe, o salir de Cádiz provocando el combate con los ingleses, o esperarles en la bahía, si se atreven a entrar. De todos modos, la cosa va a ser sonada».
+- Bueno, me alegro-repuso Doña Francisca- . Ahí están Gravina, Valdés, Cisneros, Churruca, Alcalá Galiano y Álava. Que machaquen duro sobre esos perros ingleses. Pero tú estás hecho un trasto viejo, que no sirves para maldita de Dios la cosa. Todavía no puedes mover el brazo izquierdo que te dislocaron en el cabo de San Vicente.
+Mi amo movió el brazo izquierdo con un gesto académico y guerrero, para probar que lo tenía expedito. Pero Doña Francisca, no convencida con tan endeble argumento, continuó chillando en estos términos:
+«No, no irás a la escuadra, porque allí no hacen falta estantiguas como tú. Si tuvieras cuarenta años, como cuando fuiste a la tierra del Fuego y me trajiste aquellos collares verdes de los indios... Pero ahora... Ya sé yo que ese calzonazos de Marcial te ha calentado los cascos anoche y esta mañana, hablándote de batallas. Me parece que el Sr. Marcial y yo tenemos que reñir... Vuélvase él a los barcos si quiere, para que le quiten la pierna que le queda... ¡Oh, San José bendito! Si en mis quince hubiera sabido yo lo que era la gente de mar... ¡Qué tormento! ¡Ni un día de reposo!
+Se casa una para vivir con su marido, y a lo mejor viene un despacho de Madrid que en dos palotadas me lo manda qué sé yo a dónde, a la Patagonia, al Japón o al mismo infierno. Está una diez o doce meses sin verle, y al fin, si no se le comen los señores salvajes, vuelve hecho una miseria, tan enfermo y amarillo que no sabe una qué hacer para volverle a su color natural... Pero pájaro viejo no entra en jaula, y de repente viene otro despachito de Madrid... Vaya usted a Tolón, a Brest, a Nápoles, acá o acullá, donde le da la gana al bribonazo del Primer Cónsul... ¡Ah!, si todos hicieran lo que yo digo, ¡qué pronto las pagaría todas juntas ese caballerito que trae tan revuelto al mundo!»
+Mi amo miró sonriendo una mala estampa clavada en la pared, y que, torpemente iluminada por ignoto artista, representaba al Emperador Napoleón, caballero en un corcel verde, con el célebre redingote embadurnado de bermellón. Sin duda la impresión que dejó en mí aquella obra de arte, que contemplé durante cuatro años, fue causa de que modificara mis ideas respecto al traje de contrabandista del grande hombre, y en lo sucesivo me lo representé vestido de cardenal y montado en un caballo verde.
+«Esto no es vivir- continuó Doña Francisca agitando los brazos- . Dios me perdone; pero aborrezco el mar, aunque dicen que es una de sus mejores obras. ¡No sé para qué sirve la Santa Inquisición si no convierte en cenizas esos endiablados barcos de guerra! Pero vengan acá y díganme: ¿Para qué es eso de estarse arrojando balas y más balas, sin más ni más, puestos sobre cuatro tablas que, si se quiebran, arrojan al mar centenares de infelices? ¿No es esto tentar a Dios? ¡Y estos hombres se vuelven locos cuando oyen un cañonazo! ¡Bonita gracia! A mí se me estremecen las carnes cuando los oigo, y si todos pensaran como yo, no habría más guerras en el mar... y todos los cañones se convertirían en campanas. Mira, Alonso- añadió deteniéndose ante su marido- , me parece que ya os han derrotado bastantes veces. ¿Queréis otra? Tú y esos otros tan locos como tú, ¿no estáis satisfechos después de la del 14?
+D. Alonso apretó los puños al oír aquel triste recuerdo, y no profirió un juramento de marino por respeto a su esposa.
+«La culpa de tu obstinación en ir a la escuadra- añadió la dama cada vez más furiosa- , la tiene el picarón de Marcial, ese endiablado marinero, que debió ahogarse cien veces, y cien veces se ha salvado para tormento mío. Si él quiere volver a embarcarse con su pierna de palo, su brazo roto, su ojo de menos y sus cincuenta heridas, que vaya en buen hora, y Dios quiera que no vuelva a parecer por aquí...; pero tú no irás, Alonso, tú no irás, porque estás enfermo y porque has servido bastante al Rey, quien por cierto te ha recompensado muy mal; y yo que tú, le tiraría a la cara al señor Generalísimo de mar y tierra los galones de capitán de navío que tienes desde hace diez años... A fe que debían haberte hecho almirante cuando menos, que harto lo merecías cuando fuiste a la expedición de África y me trajiste aquellas cuentas azules que, con los collares de los indios, me sirvieron para adornar la.
+- Sea o no almirante, yo debo ir a la escuadra, Paquita- dijo mi amo- . Yo no puedo faltar a ese combate. Tengo que cobrar a los ingleses cierta cuenta atrasada.
+- Bueno estás tú para cobrar estas cuentas- contestó mi ama- : un hombre enfermo y medio baldado...
+- Gabriel irá conmigo- añadió D. Alonso, mirándome de un modo que infundía valor.
+Yo hice un gesto que indicaba mi conformidad con tan heroico proyecto; pero cuidé de que no me viera Doña Francisca, la cual me habría hecho notar el irresistible peso de su mano si observara mis disposiciones belicosas.
+Ésta, al ver que su esposo parecía resuelto, se enfureció más; juró que si volviera a nacer, no se casaría con ningún marino; dijo mil pestes del Emperador, de nuestro amado Rey, del Príncipe de la Paz, de todos los signatarios del tratado de subsidios, y terminó asegurando al valiente marino que Dios le castigaría por su insensata temeridad.
+Durante el diálogo que he referido, sin responder de su exactitud, pues sólo me fundo en vagos recuerdos, una tos recia y perruna, resonando en la habitación inmediata, anunciaba que Marcial, el mareante viejo, oía desde muy cerca la ardiente declamación de mi ama, que le había citado bastantes veces con comentarios poco benévolos. Deseoso de tomar parte en la conversación, para lo cual le autorizaba la confianza que tenía en la casa, abrió la puerta y se presentó en el cuarto de mi amo.
+Antes de pasar adelante, quiero dar de éste algunas noticias, así como de su hidalga consorte, para mejor conocimiento de lo que va a pasar.
+
+D. Alonso Gutiérrez de Cisniega pertenecía a una antigua familia del mismo Vejer. Consagráronle a la carrera naval, y desde su juventud, siendo guardia marina, se distinguió honrosamente en el ataque que los ingleses dirigieron contra la Habana en 1748. Formó parte de la expedición que salió de Cartagena contra Argel en 1775, y también se halló en el ataque de Gibraltar por el Duque de Crillon en 1782. Embarcose más tarde para la expedición al estrecho de Magallanes en la corbeta "Santa María de la Cabeza", que mandaba Don Antonio de Córdova; también se halló en los gloriosos combates que sostuvo la escuadra anglo-española contra la francesa delante de Tolón en 1793, y, por último, terminó su gloriosa carrera en el desastroso encuentro del cabo de San Vicente, mandando el navío "Mejicano", uno de los que tuvieron que rendirse.
+Desde entonces, mi amo, que no había ascendido conforme a su trabajosa y dilatada carrera, se retiró del servicio. De resultas de las heridas recibidas en aquella triste jornada, cayó enfermo del cuerpo, y más gravemente del alma, a consecuencia del pesar de la derrota. Curábale su esposa con amor, aunque no sin gritos, pues el maldecir a la marina y a los navegantes era en su boca tan habitual como los dulces nombres de Jesús y María en boca de un devoto.
+Era Doña Francisca una señora excelente, ejemplar, de noble origen, devota y temerosa de Dios, como todas las hembras de aquel tiempo; caritativa y discreta, pero con el más arisco y endemoniado genio que he conocido en mi vida. Francamente, yo no considero como ingénito aquel iracundo temperamento, sino, antes bien, creado por los disgustos que la ocasionó la desabrida profesión de su esposo; y es preciso confesar que no se quejaba sin razón, pues aquel matrimonio, que durante cincuenta años habría podido dar veinte hijos al mundo y a Dios, tuvo que contentarse con uno solo: la encantadora y sin par Rosita, de quien hablaré después. Por éstas y otras razones, Doña Francisca pedía al cielo en sus diarias oraciones el aniquilamiento de todas las escuadras europeas.
+En tanto, el héroe se consumía tristemente en Vejer viendo sus laureles apolillados y roídos de, y meditaba y discurría a todas horas sobre un tema importante, es decir: que si Córdova, comandante de nuestra escuadra, hubiera mandado orzar a babor en vez de ordenar la maniobra a estribor, los navíos "Mejicano", "San José", "San Nicolás" y "San Isidro" no habrían caído en poder de los ingleses, y el almirante inglés Jerwis habría sido derrotado. Su mujer, Marcial, hasta yo mismo, extralimitándome en mis atribuciones, le decíamos que la cosa no tenía duda, a ver si dándonos por convencidos se templaba el vivo ardor de su manía; pero ni por ésas: su manía le acompañó al sepulcro.
+Pasaron ocho años después de aquel desastre, y la noticia de que la escuadra combinada iba a tener un encuentro decisivo con los ingleses, produjo en él cierta excitación que parecía rejuvenecerle. Dio, pues, en la flor de que había de ir a la escuadra para presenciar la indudable derrota de sus mortales enemigos; y aunque su esposa trataba de disuadirle, como he dicho, era imposible desviarle de tan estrafalario propósito. Para dar a comprender cuán vehemente era su deseo, basta decir que osaba contrariar, aunque evitando toda disputa, la firme voluntad de; y debo advertir, para que se tenga idea de la obstinación de mi amo, que éste no tenía miedo a los ingleses, ni a los franceses, ni a los argelinos, ni a los salvajes del estrecho de Magallanes, ni al mar irritado, ni a los monstruos acuáticos, ni a la ruidosa tempestad, ni al cielo, ni a la tierra: no tenía miedo a cosa alguna creada por Dios, más que a su bendita mujer.
+Réstame hablar ahora del marinero, objeto del odio más vivo por parte de Doña Francisca; pero cariñosa y fraternalmente amado por mi amo D. Alonso, con quien había servido.
+Marcial (nunca supe su apellido), llamado entre los marineros Medio-hombre, había sido contramaestre en barcos de guerra durante cuarenta años. En la época de mi narración, la facha de este héroe de los mares era de lo más singular que puede imaginarse. Figúrense ustedes, señores míos, un hombre viejo, más bien alto que bajo, con una pierna de palo, el brazo izquierdo cortado a cercén más abajo del codo, un ojo menos, la cara garabateada por multitud de chirlos en todas direcciones y con desorden trazados por armas enemigas de diferentes clases, con la tez morena y curtida como la de todos los marinos viejos, con una voz ronca, hueca y perezosa que no se parecía a la de ningún habitante racional de tierra firme, y podrán formarse idea de este personaje, cuyo recuerdo me hace deplorar la sequedad de mi paleta, pues a fe que merece ser pintado por un diestro retratista. No puedo decir si su aspecto hacía reír o imponía respeto: creo que ambas cosas a la vez, y según como se le mirase.
+Puede decirse que su vida era la historia de la marina española en la última parte del siglo pasado y principios del presente; historia en cuyas páginas las gloriosas acciones alternan con lamentables desdichas. Marcial había navegado en el "Conde de Regla", en el "San Joaquín", en el "Real Carlos", en el "Trinidad", y en otros heroicos y desgraciados barcos que, al parecer derrotados con honra o destruidos con alevosía, sumergieron con sus viejas tablas el poderío naval de España.
+Además de las campañas en que tomó parte con mi amo, Medio-hombre había asistido a otras muchas, tales como la expedición a la Martinica, la acción de Finisterre y antes el terrible episodio del Estrecho, en la noche del 12 de julio de 1801, y al combate del cabo de Santa María, en 5 de octubre de 1804.
+A la edad de sesenta y seis años se retiró del servicio, mas no por falta de bríos, sino porque ya se hallaba completamente desarbolado y fuera de combate. Él y mi amo eran en tierra dos buenos amigos; y como la hija única del contramaestre se hallase casada con un antiguo criado de la casa, resultando de esta unión un nieto, Medio-hombre se decidió a echar para siempre el ancla, como un viejo pontón inútil para la guerra, y hasta llegó a hacerse la ilusión de que le gustaba la paz. Bastaba verle para comprender que el empleo más difícil que podía darse a aquel resto glorioso de un héroe era el de cuidar chiquillos; y en efecto, Marcial no hacía otra cosa que cargar, distraer y dormir a su nieto, para cuya faena le bastaban sus canciones marineras sazonadas con algún juramento, propio del oficio.
+Mas al saber que la escuadra combinada se apercibía para un gran combate, sintió renacer en su pecho el amortiguado entusiasmo, y soñó que se hallaba mandando la marinería en el alcázar de proa del "Santísima Trinidad". Como notase en D. Alonso iguales síntomas de recrudecimiento, se franqueó con él, y desde entonces pasaban gran parte del día y de la noche comunicándose, así las noticias recibidas como las propias sensaciones, refiriendo hechos pasados, haciendo conjeturas sobre los venideros y soñando despiertos, como dos grumetes que en íntima confidencia calculan el modo de llegar a almirantes.
+En estas encerronas, que traían a Doña Francisca muy alarmada, nació el proyecto de embarcarse en la escuadra para presenciar el próximo combate. Ya saben ustedes la opinión de mi ama y las mil picardías que dijo del marinero embaucador; ya saben que D. Alonso insistía en poner en ejecución tan atrevido pensamiento, acompañado de su paje, y ahora me resta referir lo que todos dijeron cuando Marcial se presentó a defender la guerra contra el vergonzoso "statu quo" de Doña Francisca.
+
+«Señor Marcial- dijo ésta con redoblado furor:- si quiere usted ir a la escuadra a que le den la última mano, puede embarcar cuando quiera; pero lo que es este no irá.
+- Bueno- contestó el marinero, que se había sentado en el borde de una silla, ocupando sólo el espacio necesario para sostenerse- : iré yo solo. El demonio me lleve, si me quedo sin echar el catalejo a la fiesta.»
+Después añadió con expresión de júbilo:
+«Tenemos quince navíos, y los francesitos veinticinco barcos. Si todos fueran nuestros, no era preciso tanto... ¡Cuarenta buques y mucho corazón embarcado!»
+Como se comunica el fuego de una mecha a otra que está cercana, así el entusiasmo que irradió del ojo de Marcial encendió los dos, ya por la edad amortiguados, de mi buen amo.
+«Pero el "Señorito"- continuó Medio-hombre- , traerá muchos también. Así me gustan a mí las funciones: mucha madera donde mandar balas, y mucho "jumo" de pólvora que caliente el aire cuando hace frío.»
+Se me había olvidado decir que Marcial, como casi todos los marinos, usaba un vocabulario formado por los más peregrinos terminachos, pues es costumbre en la gente de mar de todos los países desfigurar la lengua patria hasta convertirla en caricatura. Observando la mayor parte de las voces usadas por los navegantes, se ve que son simplemente corruptelas de las palabras más comunes, adaptadas a su temperamento arrebatado y enérgico, siempre propenso a abreviar todas las funciones de la vida, y especialmente el lenguaje. Oyéndoles hablar, me ha parecido a veces que la lengua es un órgano que les estorba.
+Marcial, como digo, convertía los nombres en verbos, y éstos en nombres, sin consultar con la Academia. Asimismo aplicaba el vocabulario de la navegación a todos los actos de la vida, asimilando el navío con el hombre, en virtud de una forzada analogía entre las partes de aquél y los miembros de éste. Por ejemplo, hablando de la pérdida de su ojo, decía que había cerrado el "portalón de estribor"; y para expresar la rotura del brazo, decía que se había quedado sin la "serviola de babor". Para él el corazón, residencia del valor y del heroísmo, era el "pañol de la pólvora", así como el estómago el "pañol del viscocho". Al menos estas frases las entendían los marineros; pero había otras, hijas de su propia inventiva filológica, de él sólo conocidas y en todo su valor apreciadas. ¿Quién podría comprender lo que significaban "patigurbiar, chingurria" y otros feroces nombres del mismo jaez? Yo creo, aunque no lo aseguro, que con el primero significaba dudar, y con el segundo tristeza. La acción de embriagarse la denominaba de mil maneras distintas, y entre éstas la más común era "ponerse la casaca", idiotismo cuyo sentido no hallarán mis lectores, si no les explico que, habiéndole merecido los marinos ingleses el dictado de "casacones", sin duda a causa de su uniforme, al decir "ponerse la casaca" por emborracharse, quería significar Marcial una acción común y corriente entre sus enemigos. A los almirantes extranjeros los llamaba con estrafalarios nombres, ya creados por él, ya traducidos a su manera, fijándose en semejanzas de sonido. A Nelson le llamaba el "Señorito", voz que indicaba cierta consideración o respeto; a Collingwood el "tío Calambre", frase que a él le parecía exacta traducción del inglés; a Jerwis le nombraba como los mismos ingleses, esto es, "viejo zorro"; a Calder el "tío Perol", porque encontraba mucha relación entre las dos voces; y siguiendo un sistema lingüístico enteramente opuesto, designaba a Villeneuve, jefe de la escuadra combinada, con el apodo de "Monsieur Corneta", nombre tomado de un sainete a cuya representación asistió Marcial en Cádiz. En fin, tales eran los disparates que salían de su boca, que me veré obligado, para evitar explicaciones enojosas, a sustituir sus frases con las usuales, cuando refiera las conversaciones que de él recuerdo.
+Sigamos ahora. Doña Francisca, haciéndose cruces, dijo así:
+«¡Cuarenta navíos! Eso es tentar a la Divina Providencia. ¡Jesús!, y lo menos tendrán cuarenta mil cañones, para que estos enemigos se maten unos a otros.
+- Lo que es como Mr. Corneta tenga bien provistos los pañoles de la pólvora- contestó Marcial señalando al corazón- , ya se van a reír esos señores casacones. No será ésta como la del cabo de San Vicente.
+- Hay que tener en cuenta- dijo mi amo con placer, viendo mencionado su tema favorito- , que si el almirante Córdova hubiera mandado virar a babor a los navíos "San José" y "Mejicano", el Sr. de Jerwis no se habría llamado "Lord Conde de San Vicente". De eso estoy bien seguro, y tengo datos para asegurar que con la maniobra a babor, hubiéramos salido victoriosos.
+- ¡Victoriosos!- exclamó con desdén Doña Francisca- . Si pueden ellos más... Estos bravucones parece que se quieren comer el mundo, y en cuanto salen al mar parece que no tienen bastantes costillas para recibir los porrazos de los ingleses.
+- ¡No!- dijo Medio-hombre enérgicamente y cerrando el con gesto amenazador- . ¡Si no fuera por sus muchas astucias y picardías!... Nosotros vamos siempre contra ellos con el alma a un largo, pues, con nobleza, bandera izada y manos limpias. El inglés no se "larguea", y siempre ataca por sorpresa, buscando las aguas malas y las horas de cerrazón. Así fue la del Estrecho, que nos tienen que pagar. Nosotros navegábamos confiados, porque ni de perros herejes moros se teme la traición, "cuantimás" de un inglés que es "civil" y al modo de cristiano. Pero no: el que ataca a traición no es cristiano, sino un salteador de caminos. Figúrese usted, señora- añadió dirigiéndose a Doña Francisca para obtener su benevolencia- , que salimos de Cádiz para auxiliar a la escuadra francesa que se había refugiado en Algeciras, perseguida por los ingleses.
+Hace de esto cuatro años, y "entavía" tengo tal coraje que la sangre se me emborbota cuando lo recuerdo. Yo iba en el "Real Carlos", de 112 cañones, que mandaba Ezguerra, y además llevábamos el "San Hermenegildo", de 112 también; el "San Fernando", el "Argonauta", el "San Agustín" y la fragata "Sabina". Unidos con la escuadra francesa, que tenía cuatro navíos, tres fragatas y un bergantín, salimos de Algeciras para Cádiz a las doce del día, y como el tiempo era flojo, nos anocheció más acá de punta Carnero. La noche estaba más negra que un barril de chapapote; pero como el tiempo era bueno, no nos importaba navegar a obscuras. Casi toda la tripulación dormía: me acuerdo que estaba yo en el castillo de proa hablando con mi primo Pepe Débora, que me contaba las perradas de su suegra, y desde allí vi las luces del "San Hermenegildo", que navegaba a estribor como a tiro de cañón. Los demás barcos iban delante. "Pusque" lo que menos creíamos era que los casacones habían salido de Gibraltar tras de nosotros y nos daban caza.
+¿Ni cómo los habíamos de ver, si tenían apagadas las luces y se nos acercaban sin que nos percatáramos de ello? De repente, y "anque" la noche estaba muy obscura, me pareció ver... yo siempre he tenido un "farol" como un lince... me pareció que un barco pasaba entre nosotros y el "San Hermenegildo". «José Débora- dije a mi compañero- ; o yo estoy viendo "pantasmas", o tenemos un barco inglés por estribor».
+José Débora miró y me dijo:
+«Que el palo mayor se caiga por la fogonadura y me parta, si hay por estribor más barco que el "San Hermenegildo".
+- Pues por sí o por no- dije- , voy a avisarle al oficial que está de cuarto».
+No había acabado de decirlo, cuando pataplús... sentimos el "musiqueo" de toda una andanada que nos soplaron por el costado. En un minuto la tripulación se levantó... cada uno a su puesto... ¡Qué batahola, señora Doña Francisca! Me alegrara de que usted lo hubiera visto para que supiera cómo son estas cosas. Todos jurábamos como demonios y pedíamos a Dios que nos pusiera un cañón en cada dedo para contestar al ataque. Ezguerra subió al alcázar y mandó disparar la andanada de estribor... ¡"zapataplús"! La andanada de estribor disparó en seguida, y al poco rato nos contestaron... Pero en aquella trapisonda no vimos que con el primer disparo nos habían soplado a bordo unas endiabladas materias "comestibles" (combustibles quería decir), que cayeron sobre el buque como si estuviera lloviendo fuego. Al ver que ardía nuestro navío, se nos redobló la rabia y cargamos de nuevo la andanada, y otra, y otra. ¡Ah, señora Doña Francisca! ¡Bonito se puso aquello!... Nuestro comandante mandó meter sobre estribor para atacar al abordaje al buque enemigo. Aquí te quiero ver... Yo estaba en mis glorias... En un guiñar del ojo preparamos las hachas y picas para el abordaje... el barco enemigo se nos venía encima, lo cual me "encabrilló" (me alegró) el alma, porque así nos enredaríamos más pronto... Mete, mete a estribor... ¡qué julepe! Principiaba a amanecer: ya los penoles se besaban; ya estaban dispuestos los grupos, cuando oímos juramentos españoles a bordo del buque enemigo. Entonces nos quedamos todos tiesos de espanto, porque vimos que el barco con que nos batíamos era el mismo "San Hermenegildo".
+- Eso sí que estuvo bueno- dijo Doña Francisca mostrando algún interés en la narración- . ¿Y cómo fueron tan burros que uno y otro...?
+- Diré a usted: no tuvimos tiempo de andar con palabreo. El fuego del "Real Carlos" se pasó al "San Hermenegildo", y entonces... ¡Virgen del Carmen, la que se armó! ¡A las lanchas!, gritaron muchos. El fuego estaba ya ras con ras con la "Santa Bárbara", y esta señora no se anda con bromas... Nosotros jurábamos, gritábamos insultando a Dios, a la Virgen y a todos los santos, porque así parece que se desahoga uno cuando está lleno de coraje hasta la escotilla.
+- ¡Jesús, María y José!, ¡qué horror!- exclamó mi ama- . ¿Y se salvaron?
+- Nos salvamos cuarenta en la falúa y seis o siete en el chinchorro: éstos recogieron al segundo del "San Hermenegildo". José Débora se aferró a un pedazo de palo y arribó más muerto que vivo a las playas de Marruecos.
+- Los demás... y en ella cabe mucha gente. Dos mil hombres "apagaron fuegos" aquel día, entre ellos nuestro comandante Ezguerra, y Emparán el del otro barco.
+- Válgame Dios- dijo Doña Francisca- . Aunque bien empleado les está, por andarse en esos juegos. Si se estuvieran quietecitos en sus casas como Dios manda...
+- Pues la causa de este desastre- dijo Don Alonso, que gustaba de interesar a su mujer en tan dramáticos sucesos- , fue la siguiente. Los ingleses, validos de la obscuridad de la noche, dispusieron que el navío "Soberbio", el más ligero de los que traían, apagara sus luces y se colocara entre nuestros dos hermosos barcos. Así lo hizo: disparó sus dos andanadas, puso su aparejo en facha con mucha presteza, orzando al mismo tiempo para librarse de la contestación. El "Real Carlos" y el "San Hermenegildo", viéndose atacados inesperadamente, hicieron fuego; pero se estuvieron batiendo el uno contra el otro, hasta que cerca del amanecer y estando a punto de abordarse, se reconocieron y ocurrió lo que tan detalladamente te ha contado Marcial.
+- ¡Oh!, ¡y qué bien os la jugaron!- dijo la dama- . Estuvo bueno, aunque eso no es de gente noble.
+- Qué ha de ser- añadió Medio-hombre- . Entonces yo no los quería bien; pero "dende" esa noche... Si están ellos en el Cielo, no quiero ir al Cielo, "manque" me condene para toda la "enternidad"...
+- ¿Pues y la captura de las cuatro fragatas que venían del Río de la Plata?- dijo D. Alonso animando a Marcial para que continuara sus narraciones.
+- También en esa me encontré- contestó el marino- , y allí me dejaron sin pierna. También entonces nos cogieron desprevenidos, y como estábamos en tiempo de paz, navegábamos muy tranquilos, contando ya las horas que nos faltaban para llegar, cuando de pronto...
+Le diré a usted cómo fue, señora Doña Francisca, para que vea las mañas de esa gente. Después de lo del Estrecho, me embarqué en la "Fama" para Montevideo, y ya hacía mucho tiempo que estábamos allí, cuando el jefe de la escuadra recibió orden de traer a España los caudales de Lima y Buenos Aires. El viaje fue muy bueno, y no tuvimos más percance que unas calenturillas, que no mataron ni tanto así de hombre... Traíamos mucho dinero del Rey y de particulares, y también lo que llamamos la "caja de soldadas", que son los ahorrillos de la tropa que sirve en las Américas. Por junto, si no me engaño, eran cosa de cinco millones de pesos, como quien no dice nada, y además traíamos pieles de lobo, lana de vicuña, cascarilla, barras de estaño y cobre y maderas finas... Pues, señor, después de cincuenta días de navegación, el 5 de Octubre, vimos tierra, y ya contábamos entrar en Cádiz al día siguiente, cuando cátate que hacia el Nordeste se nos presentan cuatro señoras fragatas.
+"Anque" era tiempo de paz, y nuestro capitán, D. Miguel de Zapiaín, parecía no tener maldito recelo, yo, que soy perro viejo en la mar, llamé a Débora y le dije que el tiempo me olía a pólvora... Bueno: cuando las fragatas inglesas estuvieron cerca, el general mandó hacer zafarrancho; la "Fama" iba delante, y al poco rato nos encontramos a tiro de pistola de una de las inglesas por barlovento.
+Entonces el capitán inglés nos habló con su bocina y nos dijo... ¡pues mire usted que me gustó la franqueza!... nos dijo que nos pusiéramos en facha porque nos iba a atacar. Hizo mil preguntas; pero le dijimos que no nos daba la gana de contestar. A todo esto, las otras tres fragatas enemigas se habían acercado a las nuestras, de tal manera que cada una de las inglesas tenía otra española por el costado de sotavento.
+- Su posición no podía ser mejor- apuntó mi amo.
+- Eso digo yo- continuó Marcial- . El jefe de nuestra escuadra, D. José Bustamante, anduvo poco listo, que si hubiera sido yo... Pues, señor, el "comodón" (quería decir el comodoro) inglés envió a bordo de la "Medea" un oficialillo de estos de cola de abadejo, el cual, sin andarse en chiquitas, dijo que "anque" no estaba declarada la guerra, el "comodón" tenía orden de apresarnos. Esto sí que se llama ser inglés. El combate empezó al poco rato; nuestra fragata recibió la primera andanada por babor; se le contestó al saludo, y cañonazo va, cañonazo viene... lo cierto del caso es que no metimos en un puño a aquellos herejes "por mor" de que el demonio fue y pegó fuego a la Santa Bárbara de la "Mercedes", que se voló en un suspiro, ¡y todos con este suceso, nos afligimos tanto, sintiéndonos tan apocados...!, no por falta de valor, sino por aquello que dicen... en "la moral"... pues... "denque" el mismo momento nos vimos perdidos. Nuestra fragata tenía las velas con más agujeros que capa vieja, los cabos rotos, cinco pies de agua en bodega, el palo de mesana tendido, tres balazos a flor de agua y bastantes muertos y heridos. A pesar de esto, seguíamos la "cuchipanda" con el inglés; pero cuando vimos que la "Medea" y la "Clara", no pudiendo resistir la chamusquina, arriaban bandera, forzamos de vela y nos retiramos defendiéndonos como podíamos. La maldita fragata inglesa nos daba caza, y como era más velera que la nuestra, no pudimos zafarnos y tuvimos también que arriar el trapo a las tres de la tarde, cuando ya nos habían matado mucha gente, y yo estaba medio muerto sobre el sollao porque a una bala le dio la gana de quitarme la pierna. Aquellos condenados nos llevaron a Inglaterra, no como presos, sino como detenidos; pero carta va, carta viene entre Londres y Madrid, lo cierto es que se quedaron con el dinero, y me parece que cuando a mí me nazca otra pierna, entonces el Rey de España les verá la punta del pelo a los cinco millones de pesos.
+- ¡Pobre hombre!... ¿y entonces perdiste la pata?- le dijo compasivamente Doña Francisca.
+- Sí señora: los ingleses, sabiendo que yo no era bailarín, creyeron que tenía bastante con una. En la travesía me curaron bien: en un pueblo que llaman "Plinmuf" (Plymouth) estuve seis meses en el pontón, con el petate liado y la patente para el otro mundo en el bolsillo... Pero Dios quiso que no me fuera a pique tan pronto: un físico inglés me puso esta pierna de palo, que es mejor que la otra, porque aquélla me dolía de la condenada reúma, y ésta, a Dios gracias, no duele aunque la echen una descarga de metralla. En cuanto a dureza, creo que la tiene, "aunque entavía" no se me ha puesto delante la popa de ningún inglés para probarla.
+- Muy bravo estás- dijo mi ama- ; quiera Dios no pierdas también la otra. «El que busca el peligro...»
+Concluida la relación de Marcial, se trabó de nuevo la disputa sobre si mi amo iría o no a la escuadra. Persistía Doña Francisca en la negativa, y D. Alonso, que en presencia de su digna esposa era manso como un cordero, buscaba pretextos y alegaba toda clase de razones para convencerla.
+«Iremos sólo a ver, mujer; nada más que a ver- decía el héroe con mirada suplicante.
+- Dejémonos de fiestas- le contestaba su esposa- . Buen par de esperpentos estáis los dos.
+- La escuadra combinada- dijo Marcial- , se quedará en Cádiz, y ellos tratarán de forzar la entrada.
+- Pues entonces- añadió mi ama- , pueden ver la función desde la muralla de Cádiz; pero lo que es en los barquitos... Digo que no y que no, Alonso. En cuarenta años de casados no me has visto enojada (la veía todos los días); pero ahora te juro que si vas a bordo... haz cuenta de que Paquita no existe para ti.
+- ¡Mujer!- exclamó con aflicción mi amo- . ¡Y he de morirme sin tener ese gusto!
+- ¡Bonito gusto, hombre de Dios! ¡Ver cómo se matan esos locos! Si el Rey de las Españas me hiciera caso, mandaría a paseo a los ingleses y les diría: «Mis vasallos queridos no están aquí para que ustedes se diviertan con ellos. Métanse ustedes en faena unos con otros si quieren juego». ¿Qué creen? Yo, aunque tonta, bien sé lo que hay aquí, y es que el Primer Cónsul, Emperador, Sultán, o lo que sea, quiere acometer a los ingleses, y como no tiene hombres de alma para el caso, ha embaucado a nuestro buen Rey para que le preste los suyos, y la verdad es que nos está fastidiando con sus guerras marítimas. Díganme ustedes: ¿a España qué le va ni le viene en esto? ¿Por qué ha de estar todos los días cañonazo y más cañonazo por una simpleza? Antes de esas picardías que Marcial ha contado, ¿qué daño nos habían hecho los ingleses? ¡Ah, si hicieran caso de lo que yo digo, el señor de Bonaparte armaría la guerra solo, o si no que no la armara!
+- Es verdad- dijo mi amo- , que la alianza con Francia nos está haciendo mucho daño, pues si algún provecho resulta es para nuestra aliada, mientras todos los desastres son para nosotros.
+- Entonces, tontos rematados, ¿para qué se os calientan las pajarillas con esta guerra?
+- El honor de nuestra nación está empeñado- contestó D. Alonso- , y una vez metidos en la danza, sería una mengua volver atrás. Cuando estuve el mes pasado en Cádiz en el bautizo de la hija de mi primo, me decía Churruca: «Esta alianza con Francia, y el maldito tratado de San Ildefonso, que por la astucia de Bonaparte y la debilidad de Godoy se ha convertido en tratado de subsidios, serán nuestra ruina, serán la ruina de nuestra escuadra, si Dios no lo remedia, y, por tanto, la ruina de nuestras colonias y del comercio español en América. Pero, a pesar de todo, es preciso seguir adelante».
+- Bien digo yo- añadió doña Francisca- , que ese Príncipe de la Paz se está metiendo en cosas que no entiende. Ya se ve, ¡un hombre sin estudios! Mi hermano el arcediano, que es partidario del príncipe Fernando, dice que ese señor Godoy es un alma de cántaro, y que no ha estudiado latín ni teología, pues todo su saber se reduce a tocar la y a conocer los veintidós modos de bailar la gavota. Parece que por su linda cara le han hecho, primer ministro. Así andan las cosas de España; luego, hambre y más hambre... todo tan caro... la fiebre amarilla asolando a Andalucía... Está esto bonito, sí, señor... Y de ello tienen ustedes la culpa- continuó engrosando la voz y poniéndose muy encarnada- , sí señor, ustedes que ofenden a Dios matando tanta gente; ustedes, que si en vez de meterse en esos endiablados barcos, se fueran a la iglesia a rezar el rosario, no andaría Patillas tan suelto por España haciendo diabluras.
+- Tú irás a Cádiz también- dijo D. Alonso ansioso de despertar el entusiasmo en el pecho de su mujer- ; irás a casa de Flora, y desde el mirador podrás ver cómodamente el combate, el humo, los fogonazos, las banderas... Es cosa muy bonita.
+- ¡Gracias, gracias! Me caería muerta de miedo. Aquí nos estaremos quietos, que el que busca el peligro en él perece.
+Así terminó aquel diálogo, cuyos pormenores he conservado en mi memoria, a pesar del tiempo transcurrido. Mas acontece con frecuencia que los hechos muy remotos, correspondientes a nuestra infancia, permanecen grabados en la imaginación con mayor fijeza que los presenciados en edad madura, y cuando predomina sobre todas las facultades la razón.
+Aquella noche D. Alonso y Marcial siguieron conferenciando en los pocos ratos que la recelosa Doña Francisca los dejaba solos. Cuando ésta fue a la parroquia para asistir a la novena, según su piadosa costumbre, los dos marinos respiraron con libertad como escolares bulliciosos que pierden de vista al maestro. Encerráronse en el despacho, sacaron unos mapas y estuvieron examinándolos con gran atención; luego leyeron ciertos papeles en que había apuntados los nombres de muchos barcos ingleses con la cifra de sus cañones y tripulantes, y durante su calurosa conferencia, en que alternaba la lectura con los más enérgicos comentarios, noté que ideaban el plan de un combate naval.
+Marcial imitaba con los gestos de su brazo y medio la marcha de las escuadras, la explosión de las andanadas; con su cabeza, el balance de los barcos combatientes; con su cuerpo, la caída de costado del buque que se va a pique; con su mano, el subir y bajar de las banderas de señal; con un ligero silbido, el mando del contramaestre; con los porrazos de su pie de palo contra el suelo, el estruendo del cañón; con su lengua estropajosa, los juramentos y singulares voces del combate; y como mi amo le secundase en esta tarea con la mayor gravedad, quise yo también echar mi cuarto a espadas, alentado por el ejemplo, y dando natural desahogo a esa necesidad devoradora de meter ruido que domina el temperamento de los chicos con absoluto imperio. Sin poderme contener, viendo el entusiasmo de los dos marinos, comencé a dar vueltas por la habitación, pues la confianza con que por mi amo era tratado me autorizaba a ello; remedé con la cabeza y los brazos la disposición de una nave que ciñe el viento, y al mismo tiempo profería, ahuecando la voz, los retumbantes monosílabos que más se parecen al ruido de un cañonazo, tales como ¡bum, bum, bum!... Mi respetable amo, el mutilado marinero, tan niños como yo en aquella ocasión, no pararon mientes en lo que yo hacía, pues harto les embargaban sus propios pensamientos.
+¡Cuánto me he reído después recordando aquella escena, y cuán cierto es, por lo que respecta a mis compañeros en aquel juego, que el entusiasmo de la ancianidad convierte a los viejos en niños, renovando las travesuras de la cuna al borde mismo del sepulcro!
+Muy enfrascados estaban ellos en su conferencia, cuando sintieron los pasos de Doña Francisca que volvía de la novena.
+«¡Qué viene!- exclamó Marcial con terror.
+Y al punto guardaron los planos, disimulando su excitación, y pusiéronse a hablar de cosas indiferentes. Pero yo, bien porque la sangre juvenil no podía aplacarse fácilmente, bien porque no observé a tiempo la entrada de mi ama, seguí en medio del cuarto demostrando mi enajenación con frases como éstas, pronunciadas con el mayor desparpajo: ¡la mura a estribor!... ¡orza!... ¡la andanada de sotavento!... ¡fuego!... ¡bum, bum!... Ella se llegó a mí furiosa, y sin previo aviso me descargó en la popa la andanada de su mano derecha con tan buena puntería, que me hizo ver las estrellas.
+«¡También tú!- gritó vapuleándome sin compasión- . Ya ves- añadió mirando a su marido con centelleantes ojos- : tú le enseñas a que pierda el respeto... ¿Te has creído que estás todavía en la Caleta, pedazo de zascandil?
+La zurra continuó en la forma siguiente: yo caminando a la cocina, lloroso y avergonzado, después de arriada la bandera de mi dignidad, y sin pensar en defenderme contra tan superior enemigo; Doña Francisca detrás dándome caza y poniendo a prueba mi pescuezo con los repetidos golpes de su mano. En la cocina eché el ancla, lloroso, considerando cuán mal había concluido mi combate naval.
+
+Para oponerse a la insensata determinación de su marido, Doña Francisca no se fundaba sólo en las razones anteriormente expuestas; tenía, además de aquéllas, otra poderosísima, que no indicó en el diálogo anterior, quizá por demasiado sabida.
+Pero el lector no la sabe y voy a decírsela. Creo haber escrito que mis amos tenían una hija. Pues bien: esta hija se llamaba Rosita, de edad poco mayor que la mía, pues apenas pasaba de los quince años, y ya estaba concertado su matrimonio con un joven oficial de Artillería llamado Malespina, de una familia de Medinasidonia, lejanamente emparentada con la de mi ama. Habíase fijado la boda para fin de Octubre, y ya se comprende que la ausencia del padre de la novia habría sido inconveniente en tan solemnes días.
+Voy a decir algo de mi señorita, de su novio, de sus amores, de su proyectado enlace y... ¡ay!, aquí mis recuerdos toman un tinte melancólico, evocando en mi fantasía imágenes importunas y exóticas como si vinieran de otro mundo, despertando en mi cansado pecho sensaciones que, a decir verdad, ignoro si traen a mi espíritu alegría o tristeza. Estas ardientes memorias, que parecen agostarse hoy en mi cerebro, como flores tropicales trasplantadas al Norte helado, me hacen a veces reír, y a veces me hacen pensar... Pero contemos, que el lector se cansa de reflexiones enojosas sobre lo que a un solo mortal interesa.
+Rosita era lindísima. Recuerdo perfectamente su hermosura, aunque me sería muy difícil describir sus facciones. Parece que la veo sonreír delante de mí. La singular expresión de su rostro, a la de ningún otro parecida, es para mí, por la claridad con que se ofrece a mi entendimiento, como una de esas nociones primitivas, que parece hemos traído de otro mundo, o nos han sido infundidas por misterioso poder desde la cuna. Y sin embargo, no respondo de poderlo pintar, porque lo que fue real ha quedado como una idea indeterminada en mi cabeza, y nada nos fascina tanto, así como nada se escapa tan sutilmente a toda apreciación descriptiva, como un ideal querido.
+Al entrar en la casa, creí que Rosita pertenecía a un orden de criaturas superior. Explicaré mis pensamientos para que se admiren ustedes de mi simpleza. Cuando somos niños, y un nuevo ser viene al mundo en nuestra casa, las personas mayores nos dicen que le han traído de Francia, de París o de Inglaterra. Engañado yo como todos acerca de tan singular modo de perpetuar la especie, creía que los niños venían por encargo, empaquetados en un cajoncito, como un fardo de quincalla. Pues bien: contemplando por primera vez a la hija de mis amos, discurrí que tan bella persona no podía haber venido de la fábrica de donde venimos todos, es decir, de París o de Inglaterra, y me persuadí de la existencia de alguna región encantadora, donde artífices divinos sabían labrar tan hermosos ejemplares de la persona humana.
+Como niños ambos, aunque de distinta condición, pronto nos tratamos con la confianza propia de la edad, y mi mayor dicha consistía en jugar con ella, sufriendo todas sus impertinencias, que eran muchas, pues en nuestros juegos nunca se confundían las clases: ella era siempre señorita, y yo siempre criado; así es que yo llevaba la peor parte, y si había golpes, no es preciso indicar aquí quién los recibía.
+Ir a buscarla al salir de la escuela para acompañarla a casa, era mi sueno de oro; y cuando por alguna ocupación imprevista se encargaba a otra persona tan dulce comisión, mi pena era tan profunda, que yo la equiparaba a las mayores penas que pueden pasarse en la vida, siendo hombre, y decía: «Es imposible que cuando yo sea grande experimente desgracia mayor». Subir por orden suya al naranjo del patio para coger los azahares de las más altas ramas, era para mí la mayor de las delicias, posición o preeminencia superior a la del mejor rey de la tierra subido en su trono de oro; y no recuerdo alborozo comparable al que me causaba obligándome a correr tras ella en ese divino e inmortal juego que llaman.
+Si ella corría como una gacela, yo volaba como un pájaro para cogerla más pronto, asiéndola por la parte de su cuerpo que encontraba más a mano. Cuando se trocaban los papeles, cuando ella era la perseguidora y a mí me correspondía el ser cogido, se duplicaban las inocentes y puras delicias de aquel juego sublime, y el paraje más obscuro y feo, donde yo, encogido y palpitante, esperaba la impresión de sus brazos ansiosos de estrecharme, era para mí un verdadero paraíso. Añadiré que jamás, durante aquellas escenas, tuve un pensamiento, una sensación, que no emanara del más refinado idealismo.
+¿Y qué diré de su canto? Desde muy niña acostumbraba a cantar el "olé" y las "cañas", con la maestría de los ruiseñores, que lo saben todo en materia de música sin haber aprendido nada. Todos le alababan aquella habilidad, y formaban corro para oírla; pero a mí me ofendían los aplausos de sus admiradores, y hubiera deseado que enmudeciera para los demás. Era aquel canto un gorjeo melancólico, aun modulado por su voz infantil. La nota, que repercutía sobre sí misma, enredándose y desenredándose, como un hilo sonoro, se perdía subiendo y se desvanecía alejándose para volver descendiendo con timbre grave. Parecía emitida por un avecilla, que se remontara primero al Cielo, y que después cantara en nuestro propio oído. El alma, si se me permite emplear un símil vulgar, parecía que se alargaba siguiendo el sonido, y se contraía después retrocediendo ante él, pero siempre pendiente de la melodía y asociando la música a la hermosa cantora. Tan singular era el efecto, que para mí el oírla cantar, sobre todo en presencia de otras personas, era casi una mortificación.
+Teníamos la misma edad, poco más o menos, como he dicho, pues sólo excedía la suya a la mía en unos ocho o nueve meses. Pero yo era pequeñuelo y raquítico, mientras ella se desarrollaba con mucha lozanía, y así, al cumplirse los tres años de mi residencia en la casa, ella parecía de mucha más edad que yo. Estos tres años se pasaron sin sospechar nosotros que íbamos creciendo, y nuestros juegos no se interrumpían, pues ella era más traviesa que yo, y su madre la reñía, procurando sujetarla y hacerla trabajar.
+Al cabo de lo tres años advertí que las formas de mi idolatrada señorita se ensanchaban y redondeaban, completando la hermosura de su cuerpo: su rostro se puso más encendido, más lleno, más tibio; sus grandes ojos más vivos, si bien con la mirada menos errátil y voluble; su andar más reposado; sus movimientos no sé si más o menos ligeros, pero ciertamente distintos, aunque no podía entonces ni puedo ahora apreciar en qué consistía la diferencia. Pero ninguno de estos accidentes me confundió tanto como la transformación de su voz, que adquirió cierta sonora gravedad bien distinta de aquel travieso y alegre chillido con que me llamaba antes, trastornándome el juicio, y obligándome a olvidar mis quehaceres, para acudir al juego. El capullo se convertía en rosa y la crisálida en.
+Un día mil veces funesto, mil veces lúgubre, mi amita se presentó ante mí con traje bajo. Aquella transfiguración produjo en mí tal impresión, que en todo el día no hablé una palabra. Estaba serio como un hombre que ha sido vilmente engañado, y mi enojo contra ella era tan grande, que en mis soliloquios probaba con fuertes razones que el rápido crecimiento de mi amita era una felonía. Se despertó en mí la fiebre del raciocinar, y sobre aquel tema controvertía apasionadamente conmigo mismo en el silencio de mis insomnios. Lo que más me aturdía era ver que con unas cuantas varas de tela había variado por completo su carácter. Aquel día, mil veces desgraciado, me habló en tono ceremonioso, ordenándome con gravedad y hasta con displicencia las faenas que menos me gustaban; y ella, que tantas veces fue cómplice y encubridora de mi holgazanería, me reprendía entonces por perezoso. ¡Y a todas éstas, ni una sonrisa, ni un salto, ni una monada, ni una veloz carrera, ni un poco de "olé", ni esconderse de mí para que la buscara, ni fingirse enfadada para reírse después, ni una disputilla, ni siquiera un pescozón con su blanda manecita!
+¡Terribles crisis de la existencia! ¡Ella se había convertido en mujer, y yo continuaba siendo niño!
+No necesito decir que se acabaron los retozos y los juegos; ya no volví a subir al naranjo, cuyos azahares crecieron tranquilos, libres de mi enamorada rapacidad, desarrollando con lozanía sus hojas y con todo lujo su provocativa fragancia; ya no corrimos más por el patio, ni hice más viajes a la escuela, para traerla a casa, tan orgulloso de mi comisión que la hubiera defendido contra un ejército, si éste hubiera intentado quitármela. Desde entonces Rosita andaba con la mayor circunspección y gravedad; varias veces noté que al subir una escalera delante de mí, cuidaba de no mostrar ni una línea ni una pulgada más arriba de su hermoso tobillo, y este sistema de fraudulenta ocultación era una ofensa a la dignidad de aquel cuyos ojos habían visto algo más arriba. Ahora me río considerando cómo se me partía el corazón con aquellas cosas.
+Pero aún habían de ocurrir más terribles desventuras. Al año de su transformación, la tía Martina, Rosario la cocinera, Marcial y otros personajes de la servidumbre, se ocupaban un día de cierto grave asunto. Aplicando mi diligente oído, luego me enteré de que corrían rumores alarmantes: la señorita se iba a casar. La cosa era inaudita, porque yo no le conocía ningún novio. Pero entonces lo arreglaban todo los padres, y lo raro es que a veces no salía del todo mal.
+Pues un joven de gran familia pidió su mano, y mis amos se la concedieron. Este joven vino a casa acompañado de sus padres, que eran una especie de condes o marqueses, con un título retumbante. El pretendiente traía su uniforme de Marina, en cuyo honroso Cuerpo servía; pero a pesar de tan elegante jaez, su facha era muy poco agradable. Así debió parecerle a mi amita, pues desde un principio mostró repugnancia hacia aquella boda. Su madre trataba de convencerla, pero inútilmente, y le hacía la más acabada pintura de las buenas prendas del novio, de su alto linaje y grandes riquezas. La niña no se convencía, y a estas razones oponía otras muy cuerdas.
+Pero la pícara se callaba lo principal, y lo principal era que tenía otro novio, a quien de veras amaba. Este otro era un oficial de Artillería, llamado, de muy buena presencia y gentil figura. Mi amita le había conocido en la iglesia, y el pérfido amor se apoderó de ella, mientras rezaba; pues siempre fue el templo lugar muy a propósito, por su poético y misterioso recinto, para abrir de par en par al amor las puertas del alma. Malespina rondaba la casa, lo cual observé yo varias veces; y tanto se habló en Vejer de estos amores, que el otro lo supo, y se desafiaron. Mis amos supieron todo cuando llegó a casa la noticia de que Malespina había herido mortalmente a su rival.
+El escándalo fue grande. La religiosidad de mis amos se escandalizó tanto con aquel hecho, que no pudieron disimular su enojo, y Rosita fue la víctima principal. Pero pasaron meses y más meses; el herido curó, y como Malespina fuese también persona bien nacida y rica, se notaron en la atmósfera política de la casa barruntos de que el joven D. Rafael iba a entrar en ella. Renunciaron al enlace los padres del herido, y en cambio el del vencedor se presentó en casa a pedir para su hijo la mano de mi querida amita. Después de algunas dilaciones, se la concedieron.
+Me acuerdo de cuando fue allí. Era un señor muy seco y estirado, con chupa de treinta colores, muchos colgajos en el reloj, gran coleto, y una nariz muy larga y afilada, con la cual parecía olfatear a las personas que le sostenían la conversación. Hablaba por los codos y no dejaba meter baza a los demás: él se lo decía todo, y no se podía elogiar cosa alguna, porque al punto salía diciendo que tenía otra mejor. Desde entonces le taché por hombre vanidoso y mentirosísimo, como tuve ocasión de ver claramente más tarde. Mis amos le recibieron con agasajo, lo mismo que a su hijo, que con él venía. Desde entonces, el novio siguió yendo a casa todos los días, sólo o en compañía de su padre.
+Nueva transformación de mi amita. Su indiferencia hacia mí era tan marcada, que tocaba los límites del menosprecio. Entonces eché de ver claramente por primera vez, maldiciéndola, la humildad de mi condición; trataba de explicarme el derecho que tenían a la superioridad los que realmente eran superiores, y me preguntaba, lleno de angustia, si era justo que otros fueran nobles y ricos y sabios, mientras yo tenía por abolengo la Caleta, por única fortuna mi persona, y apenas sabía leer. Viendo la recompensa que tenía mi ardiente cariño, comprendí que a nada podría aspirar en el mundo, y sólo más tarde adquirí la firme convicción de que un grande y constante esfuerzo mío me daría quizás todo aquello que no poseía.
+En vista del despego con que ella me trataba, perdí la confianza; no me atrevía a desplegar los labios en su presencia, y me infundía mucho más respeto que sus padres. Entre tanto, yo observaba con atención los indicios del amor que la dominaba. Cuando él tardaba, yo la veía impaciente y triste; al menor rumor que indicase la aproximación de alguno, se encendía su hermoso semblante, y sus negros ojos brillaban con ansiedad y esperanza. Si él entraba al fin, le era imposible a ella disimular su alegría, y luego se estaban charlando horas y más horas, siempre en presencia de Doña Francisca, pues a mi señorita no se le consentían coloquios a solas ni por las rejas.
+También había correspondencia larga, y lo peor del caso es que yo era el correo de los dos amantes. ¡Aquello me daba una rabia...! Según la consigna, yo salía a la plaza, y allí encontraba, más puntual que un reloj, al señorito Malespina, el cual me daba una esquela para entregarla a mi señorita. Cumplía mi encargo, y ella me daba otra para llevarla a él. ¡Cuántas veces sentía tentaciones de quemar aquellas cartas, no llevándolas a su destino! Pero por mi suerte, tuve serenidad para dominar tan feo propósito.
+No necesito decir que yo odiaba a Malespina. Desde que le veía entrar sentía mi sangre enardecida, y siempre que me ordenaba algo, hacíalo con los peores modos posibles, deseoso de significarle mi alto enojo. Este despego que a ellos les parecía mala crianza y a mí un arranque de entereza, propio de elevados corazones, me proporcionó algunas reprimendas y, sobre todo, dio origen a una frase de mi señorita, que se me clavó en el corazón como una dolorosa espina. En cierta ocasión le oí decir:
+«Este chico está tan echado a perder, que será preciso mandarle fuera de casa».
+Al fin se fijó el día para la boda, y unos cuantos antes del señalado ocurrió lo que ya conté y el proyecto de mi amo. Por esto se comprenderá que Doña Francisca tenía razones poderosas, además de la poca salud de su marido, para impedirle ir a la escuadra.
+
+Recuerdo muy bien que al día siguiente de los pescozones que me aplicó D. Francisca, movida del espectáculo de mi irreverencia y de su profundo odio a las guerras marítimas, salí acompañando a mi amo en su paseo de mediodía. Él me daba el brazo, y a su lado iba Marcial: los tres caminábamos lentamente, conforme al flojo andar de D. Alonso y a la poca destreza de la pierna postiza del marinero. Parecía aquello una de esas procesiones en que marcha, sobre vacilante palanquín, un grupo de santos viejos y apolillados, que amenazan venirse al suelo en cuanto se acelere un poco el paso de los que les llevan. Los dos viejos no tenían expedito y vividor más que el corazón, que funcionaba como una máquina recién salida del taller. Era una aguja imantada, que a pesar de su fuerte potencia y exacto movimiento, no podía hacer navegar bien el casco viejo y averiado en que iba embarcada.
+Durante el paseo, mi amo, después de haber asegurado con su habitual aplomo que si el almirante Córdova, en vez de mandar virar a estribor hubiera mandado virar a babor, la batalla del 14 no se habría perdido, entabló la conversación sobre el famoso proyecto, y aunque no dijeron claramente su propósito, sin duda por estar yo delante, comprendí por algunas palabras sueltas que trataban de ponerlo en ejecución a cencerros tapados, marchándose de la casa lindamente una mañana, sin que mi ama lo advirtiese.
+Regresamos a la casa y allí se habló de cosas muy distintas. Mi amo, que siempre era complaciente con su mujer, lo fue aquel día más que nunca. No decía Doña Francisca cosa alguna, aunque fuera insignificante, sin que él lo celebrara con risas inoportunas. Hasta me parece que la regaló algunas fruslerías, demostrando en todos sus actos el deseo de tenerla contenta; sin duda por esta misma complacencia oficiosa mi ama estaba díscola y regañona cual nunca la había yo visto. No era posible transacción honrosa. Por no sé qué fútil motivo, riñó con Marcial, intimándole la inmediata salida de la casa; también dijo terribles cosas a su marido; y durante la comida, aunque éste celebraba todos los platos con desusado calor, la implacable dama no cesaba de gruñir.
+Llegada la hora de rezar el rosario, acto solemne que se verificaba en el comedor con asistencia de todos los de la casa, mi amo, que otras veces solía dormirse, murmurando perezosamente los "Pater-noster", lo cual le valía algunas reprimendas, estuvo aquella noche muy despabilado y rezó con verdadero empeño, haciendo que su voz se oyera entre todas las demás.
+Otra cosa pasó que se me ha quedado muy presente. Las paredes de la casa hallábanse adornadas con dos clases de objetos: estampas de santos y mapas; la Corte celestial por un lado, y todos los derroteros de Europa y América por otro. Después de comer, mi amo estaba en la galería contemplando una carta de navegación, y recorría con su vacilante dedo las líneas, cuando Doña Francisca, que algo sospechaba del proyecto de escapatoria, y además ponía el grito en el Cielo siempre que sorprendía a su marido en flagrante delito de entusiasmo náutico, llegó por detrás, y abriendo los brazos exclamó:
+«¡Hombre de Dios! Cuando digo que tú me andas buscando... Pues te juro que si me buscas, me encontrarás.
+- Pero, mujer- repuso temblando mi amo- , estaba aquí mirando el derrotero de Alcalá Galiano y de Valdés en las goletas "Sutil" y "Mejicana", cuando fueron a reconocer el estrecho de Fuca. Es un viaje muy bonito: me parece que te lo he contado.
+- Cuando digo que voy a quemar todos esos papelotes- añadió Doña Francisca- . Mal hayan los viajes y el perro judío que los inventó. Mejor pensaras en las cosas de Dios, que al fin y al cabo no eres ningún niño. ¡Qué hombre, Santo Dios, qué hombre!»
+No pasó de esto. Yo andaba también por allí cerca; pero no recuerdo bien si mi ama desahogó su furor en mi humilde persona, demostrándome una vez más la elasticidad de mis orejas y la ligereza de sus manos. Ello es que estas caricias menudeaban tanto, que no hago memoria de si recibí alguna en aquella ocasión: lo que sí recuerdo es que mi señor, a pesar de haber redoblado sus amabilidades, no consiguió ablandar a su consorte.
+No he dicho nada de mi amita. Pues sépase que estaba muy triste, porque el señor de Malespina no había parecido aquel día, ni escrito carta alguna, siendo inútiles todas mis pesquisas para hallarle en la plaza. Llegó la noche, y con ella la tristeza al alma de Rosita, pues ya no había esperanza de verle hasta el día siguiente. Mas de pronto, y cuando se había dado orden para la cena, sonaron fuertes aldabonazos en la puerta; fui a abrir corriendo, y era él. Antes de abrirle, mi odio le había conocido.
+Aún me parece que le estoy viendo, cuando se presentó delante de mí, sacudiendo su capa, mojada por la lluvia. Siempre que le traigo a la memoria, se me representa como le vi en aquella ocasión. Hablando con imparcialidad, diré que era un joven realmente hermoso, de presencia noble, modales airosos, mirada afable, algo frío y reservado en apariencia, poco risueño y sumamente cortés, con aquella cortesía grave y un poco finchada de los nobles de antaño. Traía aquella noche la chaqueta faldonada, el calzón corto con botas, el sombrero portugués y riquísima capa de grana con forros de seda, que era la prenda más elegante entre los señoritos de la época.
+Desde que entró, conocí que algo grave ocurría. Pasó al comedor, y todos se maravillaron de verle a tal hora, pues jamás había venido de noche. Mi amita no tuvo de alegría más que el tiempo necesario para comprender que el motivo de visita tan inesperada no podía ser lisonjero.
+«Vengo a despedirme», dijo Malespina.
+Todos se quedaron como lelos, y Rosita más blanca que el papel en que escribo; después encendida como la grana, y luego pálida otra vez como una muerta.
+«¿Pues qué pasa? ¿A dónde va usted, señor D. Rafael?», le preguntó mi ama.
+Debo de haber dicho que Malespina era oficial de Artillería, pero no que estaba de guarnición en Cádiz y con licencia en Vejer.
+«Como la escuadra carece de personal- añadió- , han dado orden para que nos embarquemos con objeto de hacer allí el servicio. Se cree que el combate es inevitable, y la mayor parte de los navíos tienen falta de artilleros.
+- ¡Jesús, María y José!- exclamó Doña Francisca más muerta que viva- . ¿También a usted se le llevan? Pues me gusta. Pero usted es de tierra, amiguito. Dígales usted que se entiendan ellos; que si no tienen gente, que la busquen. Pues a fe que es bonita la broma.
+- ¿Pero, mujer- dijo tímidamente D. Alonso- , no ves que es preciso?...».
+No pudo seguir, porque Doña Francisca, que sentía desbordarse el vaso de su enojo, apostrofó a todas las Potencias terrestres.
+«A ti todo te parece bien con tal que sea para los dichosos barcos de guerra. ¿Pero quién, pero quién es el demonio del Infierno que ha mandado vayan a bordo los oficiales de tierra? A mí que no me digan: eso es cosa del señor de Bonaparte. Ninguno de acá puede haber inventado tal diablura. Pero vaya usted y diga que se va a casar. A ver- añadió dirigiéndose a su marido- , escribe a Gravina diciéndole que este joven no puede ir a la escuadra».
+Y como viera que su marido se encogía de hombros indicando que la cosa era sumamente grave, exclamó:
+«No sirves para nada. ¡Jesús! Si yo gastara calzones, me plantaba en Cádiz y le sacaba a usted del apuro».
+Rosita no decía palabra. Yo, que la observaba atentamente, conocí la gran turbación de su espíritu. No quitaba los ojos de su novio, y a no impedírselo la etiqueta y el buen parecer, habría llorado ruidosamente, desahogando la pena de su corazón oprimido.
+«Los militares- dijo D. Alonso- , son esclavos de su deber, y la patria exige a este joven que se embarque para defenderla. En el próximo combate alcanzará usted mucha gloria e ilustrará su nombre con alguna hazaña que quede en la historia para ejemplo de las generaciones futuras.
+- Sí, eso, eso- dijo Doña Francisca remedando el tono grandilocuente con que mi amo había pronunciado las anteriores palabras- . Sí: ¿y todo por qué? Porque se les antoja a esos zánganos de Madrid. Que vengan ellos a disparar los cañones y a hacer la guerra... ¿Y cuándo marcha usted?
+- Mañana mismo. Me han retirado la licencia, ordenándome que me presente al instante en Cádiz».
+Imposible pintar con palabras ni por escrito lo que vi en el semblante de mi señorita cuando aquellas frases oyó. Los dos novios se miraron, y un largo y triste silencio siguió al anuncio de la próxima partida.
+«Esto no se puede sufrir- dijo Doña Francisca- . Por último, llevarán a los paisanos, y si se les antoja, también a las mujeres... Señor - prosiguió mirando al Cielo con ademán de pitonisa- , no creo ofenderte si digo que maldito sea el que inventó los barcos, maldito el mar en que navegan, y más maldito el que hizo el primer cañón para dar esos estampidos que la vuelven a una loca, y para matar a tantos pobrecitos que no han hecho ningún daño».
+D. Alonso miró a Malespina, buscando en su semblante una expresión de protesta contra los insultos dirigidos a la noble artillería. Después dijo:
+«Lo malo será que los navíos carezcan también de buen material; y sería lamentable...»
+Marcial, que oía la conversación desde la puerta, no pudo contenerse y entró diciendo:
+«¿Qué ha de faltar? El
+"Trinidad" 140 cañones: 32 de a 36, 34 de a 24, 36 de a 12, 18 de a 30, y 10 obuses de a 24. El "Príncipe de Asturias" 118, el "Santa Ana"120, el "Rayo" 100, el "Nepomuceno", el "San"...
+- ¿Quién le mete a usted aquí, Sr. Marcial- chilló Doña Francisca- , ni qué nos importa si tienen cincuenta u ochenta?»
+Marcial continuó, a pesar de esto, su guerrera estadística, pero en voz baja, dirigiéndose sólo a mi amo, el cual no se atrevía a expresar su aprobación.
+Ella siguió hablando así:
+«Pero, D. Rafael, no vaya usted, por Dios. Diga usted que es de tierra; que se va a casar. Si Napoleón quiere guerra, que la haga él solo; que venga y diga: «Aquí estoy yo: mátenme ustedes, señores ingleses, o déjense matar por mí». ¿Por qué ha de estar España sujeta a los antojos de ese caballero?
+- Verdaderamente- dijo Malespina- , nuestra unión con Francia ha sido hasta ahora desastrosa.
+- ¿Pues para qué la han hecho? Bien dicen que ese Godoy es hombre sin estudios. ¡Si creerá él que se gobierna una nación tocando la guitarra!
+- Después de la paz de Basilea- continuó el joven- , nos vimos obligados a enemistarnos con los ingleses, que batieron nuestra escuadra en el cabo de San Vicente.
+- Alto allá- declaró D. Alonso, dando un fuerte puñetazo en la mesa- . Si el almirante Córdova hubiera mandado orzar sobre babor a los navíos de la vanguardia, según lo que pedían las más vulgares leyes de la estrategia, la victoria hubiera sido nuestra. Eso lo tengo probado hasta la saciedad, y en el momento del combate hice constar mi opinión. Quede, pues, cada cual en su lugar.
+- Lo cierto es que se perdió la batalla- prosiguió Malespina- . Este desastre no habría sido de grandes consecuencias, si después la Corte de España no hubiera celebrado con la República francesa el tratado de San Ildefonso, que nos puso a merced del Primer Cónsul, obligándonos a prestarle ayuda en guerras que a él solo y a su grande ambición interesaban. La paz de Amiens no fue más que una tregua. Inglaterra y Francia volvieron a declararse la guerra, y entonces Napoleón exigió nuestra ayuda. Quisimos ser neutrales, pues aquel convenio a nada obligaba en la segunda guerra; pero él con tanta energía solicitó nuestra cooperación, que para aplacarle, tuvo el Rey que convenir en dar a Francia un subsidio de cien millones de reales, lo que equivalía a comprar a peso de oro la neutralidad. Pero ni aun así la compramos. A pesar de tan gran sacrificio, fuimos arrastrados a la guerra. Inglaterra nos obligó a ello, apresando inoportunamente cuatro fragatas que venían de América cargadas de caudales. Después de aquel acto de piratería, la Corte de Madrid no tuvo más remedio que echarse en brazos de Napoleón, el cual no deseaba otra cosa. Nuestra marina quedó al arbitrio del Primer Cónsul, ya Emperador, quien, aspirando a vencer por el engaño a los ingleses, dispuso que la escuadra combinada partiese a la Martinica, con objeto de alejar de Europa a los marinos de la Gran Bretaña. Con esta estratagema pensaba realizar su anhelado desembarco en esta isla; mas tan hábil plan no sirvió sino para demostrar la impericia y cobardía del almirante francés, el cual, de regreso a Europa, no quiso compartir con nuestros navíos la gloria del combate de Finisterre. Ahora, según las órdenes del Emperador, la escuadra combinada debía hallarse en Brest.
+Dícese que Napoleón está furioso con su almirante, y que piensa relevarle inmediatamente.
+- Pero, según dicen- indicó Marcial- , Mr. Corneta quiere pintarla y busca una acción de guerra que haga olvidar sus faltas. Yo me alegro, pues de ese modo se verá quién puede y quién no puede.
+- Lo indudable- prosiguió Malespina- , es que la escuadra inglesa anda cerca y con intento de bloquear a Cádiz. Los marinos españoles opinan que nuestra escuadra no debe salir de la bahía, donde hay probabilidades de que venza. Mas el francés parece que se obstina en salir.
+- Veremos- dijo mi amo- . De todos modos, el combate será glorioso.
+- Glorioso, sí- contestó Malespina- . ¿Pero quién asegura que sea afortunado? Los marinos se forjan ilusiones, y quizás por estar demasiado cerca, no conocen la inferioridad de nuestro armamento frente al de los ingleses. Estos, además de una soberbia artillería, tienen todo lo necesario para reponer prontamente sus averías. No digamos nada en cuanto al personal: el de nuestros enemigos es inmejorable, compuesto todo de viejos y muy expertos marinos, mientras que muchos de los navíos españoles están tripulados en gran parte por gente de leva, siempre holgazana y que apenas sabe el oficio; el cuerpo de infantería tampoco es un modelo, pues las plazas vacantes se han llenado con tropa de tierra muy valerosa, sin duda, pero que se marea.
+- En fin- dijo mi amo- , dentro de algunos días sabremos lo que ha de resultar de esto.
+- Lo que ha de resultar ya lo sé yo- observó Doña Francisca- . Que esos caballeros, sin dejar de decir que han alcanzado mucha gloria, volverán a casa con la cabeza rota.
+- Mujer, ¿tú qué entiendes de eso?- dijo D. Alonso sin poder contener un arrebato de enojo, que sólo duró un instante.
+- ¡Más que tú!- contestó vivamente ella- . Pero Dios querrá preservarle a usted, señor D. Rafael, para que vuelva sano y salvo».
+Esta conversación ocurría durante la cena, la cual fue muy triste; y después de lo referido, los cuatro personajes no dijeron una palabra. Concluida aquélla, se verificó la despedida, que fue tiernísima, y por un favor especial, propio de aquella ocasión solemne, los bondadosos padres dejaron solos a los novios, permitiéndoles despedirse a sus anchas y sin testigos para que el disimulo no les obligara a omitir algún accidente que fuera desahogo a su profunda pena. Por más que hice no pude asistir al acto, y me es, por tanto desconocido lo que en él pasó; pero es fácil presumir que habría todas las ternezas imaginables por una y otra parte.
+Cuando Malespina salió del cuarto, estaba más pálido que un difunto. Despidiose a toda prisa de mis amos, que le abrazaron con el mayor cariño, y se fue. Cuando acudimos a donde estaba mi amita, la encontramos: tan grande era su dolor, que los cariñosos padres no pudieron calmar su espíritu con ingeniosas razones, ni atemperar su cuerpo con los cordiales que traje a toda prisa de la botica. Confieso que, profundamente apenado, yo también, al ver la desgracia de los pobres amantes, se amortiguó en mi pecho el rencorcillo que me inspiraba Malespina. El corazón de un niño perdona fácilmente, y el mío no era el menos dispuesto a los sentimientos dulces y expansivos.
+
+A la mañana siguiente se me preparaba una gran sorpresa, y a mi ama el más fuerte berrinche que creo tuvo en su vida. Cuando me levanté vi que D. Alonso estaba amabilísimo, y su esposa más irritada que de costumbre. Cuando ésta se fue a misa con Rosita, advertí que el señor se daba gran prisa por meter en una maleta algunas camisas y otras prendas de vestir, entre las cuales iba su uniforme. Yo le ayudé y aquello me olió a escapatoria, aunque me sorprendía no ver a Marcial por ninguna parte. No tardé, sin embargo, en explicarme su ausencia, pues D. Alonso, una vez arreglado su breve equipaje, se mostró muy impaciente, hasta que al fin apareció el marinero diciendo: «Ahí está el coche. Vámonos antes que ella venga.»
+Cargué la maleta, y en un santiamén Don Alonso, Marcial y yo salimos por la puerta del corral para no ser vistos; nos subimos a la, y esta partió tan a escape como lo permitía la escualidez del rocín que la arrastraba, y la procelosa configuración del camino. Este, si para caballerías era malo, para coches perverso; pero a pesar de los fuertes tumbos y arcadas, apretamos el paso, y hasta que no perdimos de vista el pueblo, no se alivió algún tanto el martirio de nuestros cuerpos.
+Aquel viaje me gustaba extraordinariamente, porque a los chicos toda novedad les trastorna el juicio. Marcial no cabía en sí de gozo, y mi amo, que al principio manifestó su alborozo casi con menos gravedad que yo, se entristeció bastante cuando dejó de ver el pueblo. De cuando en cuando decía:
+«¡Y ella tan ajena a esto! ¡Qué dirá cuando llegue a casa y no nos encuentre!
+A mí se me ensanchaba el pecho con la vista del paisaje, con la alegría y frescura de la mañana y, sobre todo, con la idea de ver pronto a Cádiz y su incomparable bahía poblada de naves; sus calles bulliciosas y alegres; su Caleta, que simbolizaba para mí en un tiempo lo más hermoso de la vida, la libertad; su plaza, su muelle y demás sitios para mí muy amados. No habíamos andado tres leguas cuando alcanzamos a ver dos caballeros montados en soberbios alazanes, que viniendo tras nosotros se nos juntaron en poco tiempo. Al punto reconocimos a Malespina y a su padre, aquel señor alto, estirado y muy charlatán, de quien antes hablé. Ambos se asombraron de ver a D. Alonso, y mucho más cuando este les dijo que iba a Cádiz para embarcarse. Recibió la noticia con pesadumbre el hijo; mas el padre, que, según entonces comprendí, era un rematado fanfarrón, felicitó a mi amo muy campanudamente, llamándole flor de los navegantes, espejo de los marinos y honra de la patria.
+Nos detuvimos para comer en el parador de Conil. A los señores les dieron lo que había, y a Marcial y a mí lo que sobraba, que no era mucho. Como yo servía la mesa, pude oír la conversación, y entonces conocí mejor el carácter del viejo Malespina, quien si primero pasó a mis ojos como un embustero lleno de vanidad, después me pareció el más gracioso charlatán que he oído en mi vida.
+El futuro suegro de mi amita, D. José María Malespina, que no tenía parentesco con el célebre marino del mismo apellido, era coronel de Artillería retirado, y cifraba todo su orgullo en conocer a fondo aquella terrible arma y manejarla como nadie. Tratando de este asunto era como más lucía su imaginación y gran desparpajo para mentir.
+«Los artilleros- decía sin suspender por un momento la acción de engullir- , hacen mucha falta a bordo. ¿Qué es de un barco sin artillería? Pero donde hay que ver los efectos de esta invención admirable de la humana inteligencia es en tierra, Sr. D. Alonso. Cuando la guerra del Rosellón... ya sabe usted que tomé parte en aquella campaña y que todos los triunfos se debieron a mi acierto en el manejo de la Artillería... La batalla de Masdeu, ¿por qué cree usted que se ganó? El general Ricardos me situó en una colina con cuatro piezas, mandándome que no hiciera fuego sino cuando él me lo ordenara. Pero yo, que veía las cosas de otra manera, me estuve callandito hasta que una columna francesa vino a colocarse delante de mí en tal disposición, que mis disparos podían enfilarla de un extremo a otro. Los franceses forman la línea con gran perfección. Tomé bien la puntería con una de las piezas, dirigiendo la mira a la cabeza del primer soldado... ¿Comprende usted?... Como la línea era tan perfecta, disparé, y ¡zas!, la bala se llevó ciento cuarenta y dos cabezas, y no cayeron más porque el extremo de la línea se movió un poco. Aquello produjo gran consternación en los enemigos; pero como éstos no comprendían mi estrategia ni podían verme en el sitio donde estaba, enviaron otra columna a atacar las tropas que estaban a mi derecha, y aquella columna tuvo la misma suerte, y otra, y otra, hasta que se ganó la batalla.
+- Es maravilloso- dijo mi amo, quien, conociendo la magnitud de la bola, no quiso, sin embargo, desmentir a su amigo.
+- Pues en la segunda campaña, al mando del Conde de la Unión, también escarmenté de lo lindo a los republicanos. La defensa de Boulou, no nos salió bien, porque se nos acabaron las municiones: yo, con todo hice un gran destrozo cargando una pieza con las llaves de la iglesia; pero éstas no eran muchas, y al fin, como un recurso de desesperación, metí en el ánima del cañón mis llaves, mi reloj, mi dinero, cuantas baratijas encontré en los bolsillos, y, por último, hasta mis cruces. Lo particular es que una de estas fue a estamparse en el pecho de un general francés, donde se le quedó como pegada y sin hacerle daño. Él la conservó, y cuando fue a París, la Convención le condenó no sé si a muerte o a destierro por haber admitido condecoraciones de un Gobierno enemigo.
+- ¡Qué diablura!- murmuró mi amo recreándose con tan chuscas invenciones.
+- Cuando estuve en Inglaterra...- continuó el viejo Malespina- , ya sabe usted que el Gobierno inglés me mandó llamar para perfeccionar la Artillería de aquel país... Todos los días comía con Pitt, con Burke, con Lord North, con el general Conwallis y otros personajes importantes que me llamaban "el chistoso español". Recuerdo que una vez, estando en Palacio, me suplicaron que les mostrase cómo era una, y tuve que capear, picar y matar una silla, lo cual divirtió mucho a toda la Corte, especialmente al Rey Jorge III, quien era muy amigote mío y siempre me decía que le mandase a buscar a mi tierra aceitunas buenas. ¡Oh!, tenía mucha confianza conmigo. Todo su empeño era que le enseñase palabras de español y, sobre todo algunas de ésta nuestra graciosa Andalucía; pero nunca pudo aprender más que "otro toro" y "vengan esos cinco", frase con que me saludaba todos los días cuando iba a almorzar con él pescadillas y unas cañitas de Jerez.
+- Era lo que le gustaba más. Yo hacía llevar de Cádiz embotellada la pescadilla: conservábase muy bien con un específico que inventé, cuya receta tengo en casa.
+- Maravilloso. ¿Y reformó usted la Artillería inglesa?- preguntó mi amo, alentándole a seguir, porque le divertía mucho.- Completamente. Allí inventé un cañón que no llegó a dispararse, porque todo Londres, incluso la Corte y los Ministros, vinieron a suplicarme que no hiciera la prueba por temor a que del estremecimiento cayeran al suelo muchas casas.
+- ¿De modo que tan gran pieza ha quedado relegada al olvido?
+- Quiso comprarla el Emperador de Rusia; pero no fue posible moverla del sitio en que estaba.
+- Pues bien podía usted sacarnos del apuro inventando un cañón que destruyera de un disparo la escuadra inglesa.
+- ¡Oh!- contestó Malespina- . En eso estoy pensando, y creo que podré realizar mi pensamiento. Ya le mostraré a usted los cálculos que tengo hechos, no sólo para aumentar hasta un extremo fabuloso el calibre de las piezas de Artillería, sino para construir placas de resistencia que defiendan los barcos y los castillos. Es el pensamiento de toda mi vida».
+A todas éstas habían concluido de comer. Nos zampamos en un santiamén Marcial y yo las sobras, y seguimos el viaje, ellos a caballo, marchando al estribo, y nosotros como antes, en nuestra derrengada calesa. La comida y los frecuentes tragos con que la roció excitaron más aún la vena inventora del viejo Malespina, quien por todo el camino siguió espetándonos sus grandes paparruchas. La conversación volvió al tema por donde había empezado: a la guerra del Rosellón; y como D. José se apresurara a referir nuevas proezas, mi amo, cansado ya de tanto mentir, quiso desviarle de aquella materia, y dijo:
+«Guerra desastrosa e impolítica. ¡Más nos hubiera valido no haberla emprendido!
+- ¡Oh!- exclamó Malespina- . El Conde de Aranda, como usted sabe, condenó desde el principio esta funesta guerra con la República. ¡Cuánto hemos hablado de esta cuestión!... porque somos amigos desde la infancia. Cuando yo estuve en Aragón, pasamos siete meses juntos cazando en el Moncayo. Precisamente hice construir para él una escopeta singular...
+- Sí: Aranda se opuso siempre- dijo mi amo, atajándole en el peligroso camino de la balística.
+- En efecto- continuó el mentiroso- , y si aquel hombre eminente defendió con tanto calor la paz con los republicanos, fue porque yo se lo aconsejé, convenciéndole antes de la inoportunidad de la guerra. Mas Godoy, que ya entonces era Valido, se obstinó en proseguirla, sólo por llevarme la contraria, según he entendido después. Lo más gracioso es que el mismo Godoy se vio obligado a concluir la guerra en el verano del 95, cuando comprendió su ineficacia, y entonces se adjudicó a sí mismo el retumbante título de "Príncipe de la Paz".
+- ¡Qué faltos estamos, amigo D. José María- dijo mi amo- , de un buen hombre de Estado a la altura de las circunstancias, un hombre que no nos entrometa en guerras inútiles y mantenga incólume la dignidad de la Corona!
+- Pues cuando yo estuve en Madrid el año último- prosiguió el embustero- , me hicieron proposiciones para desempeñar la Secretaría de Estado. La Reina tenía gran empeño en ello, y el Rey no dijo nada... Todos los días le acompañaba al Pardo para tirar un par de tiros... Hasta el mismo Godoy se hubiera conformado, conociendo mi superioridad; y si no, no me habría faltado un castillito donde encerrarle para que no me diera que hacer. Pero yo rehusé, prefiriendo vivir tranquilo en mi pueblo, y dejé los negocios públicos en manos de Godoy. Ahí tiene usted un hombre cuyo padre fue mozo de mulas en la dehesa que mi suegro tenía en Extremadura.
+- No sabía...- dijo D. Alonso- . Aunque hombre obscuro, yo creí que el Príncipe de la Paz pertenecía a una familia de hidalgos, de escasa fortuna, pero de buenos principios».
+Así continuó el diálogo, el Sr. Malespina soltando unas bolas como templos, y mi amo oyéndolas con santa calma, pareciendo unas veces enfadado y otras complacido de escuchar tanto disparate. Si mal no recuerdo, también dijo D. José María que había aconsejado a Napoleón el atrevido hecho del 18 brumario.
+Con éstas y otras cosas nos anocheció en Chiclana, y mi amo, atrozmente quebrantado y molido a causa del movimiento del fementido calesín, se quedó en dicho pueblo, mientras los demás siguieron, deseosos de llegar a Cádiz en la misma noche. Mientras cenaron, endilgó Malespina nuevas mentiras, y pude observar que su hijo las oía con pena, como abochornado de tener por padre el más grande embustero que crió la tierra. Despidiéronse ellos; nosotros descansamos hasta el día siguiente por la madrugada, hora en que proseguimos nuestro camino; y como éste era mucho más cómodo y expedito desde Chiclana a Cádiz que en el tramo recorrido, llegamos al término de nuestro viaje a eso de las once del día, sin novedad en la salud y con el alma alegre.
+
+No puedo describir el entusiasmo que despertó en mi alma la vuelta a. En cuanto pude disponer de un rato de libertad, después que mi amo quedó instalado en casa de su prima, salí a las calles y corrí por ellas sin dirección fija, embriagado con la atmósfera de mi ciudad querida.
+Después de ausencia tan larga, lo que había visto tantas veces embelesaba mi atención como cosa nueva y extremadamente hermosa. En cuantas personas encontraba al paso veía un rostro amigo, y todo era para mí simpático y risueño: los hombres, las mujeres, los viejos, los niños, los perros, hasta las casas, pues mi imaginación juvenil observaba en ello no sé qué de personal y animado, se me representaban como seres sensibles; parecíame que participaban del general contento por mi llegada, remedando en sus balcones y ventanas las facciones de un semblante alborozado. Mi espíritu veía reflejar en todo lo exterior su propia alegría.
+Corría por las calles con gran ansiedad, como si en un minuto quisiera verlas todas. En la plaza de San Juan de Dios compré algunas golosinas, más que por el gusto de comerlas, por la satisfacción de presentarme regenerado ante las vendedoras, a quienes me dirigí como antiguo amigo, reconociendo a algunas como favorecedoras en mi anterior miseria, y a otras como víctimas, aún no aplacadas, de mi inocente afición al merodeo. Las más no se acordaban de mí; pero algunas me recibieron con injurias, recordando las proezas de mi niñez y haciendo comentarios tan chistosos sobre mi nuevo empaque y la gravedad de mi persona, que tuve que alejarme a toda prisa, no sin que lastimaran mi decoro algunas cáscaras de frutas lanzadas por experta mano contra mi traje nuevo. Como tenía la conciencia de mi formalidad, estas burlas más bien me causaron orgullo que pena.
+Recorrí luego la muralla y conté todos los barcos fondeados a la vista. Hablé con cuantos marineros hallé al paso, diciéndoles que yo también iba a la escuadra, y preguntándoles con tono muy enfático si había recalado la escuadra de Nelson. Después les dije que "Mr. Corneta" era un cobarde, y que la próxima función sería buena.
+Llegué por fin a la Caleta, y allí mi alegría no tuvo límites. Bajé a la, y quitándome los zapatos, salté de peñasco en peñasco; busqué a mis antiguos amigos de ambos sexos, mas no encontré sino muy pocos: unos eran ya hombres y habían abrazado mejor carrera; otros habían sido embarcados por la leva, y los que quedaban apenas me reconocieron. La movible superficie del agua despertaba en mi pecho sensaciones voluptuosas. Sin poder resistir la tentación, y compelido por la misteriosa atracción del mar, cuyo elocuente rumor me ha parecido siempre, no sé por qué, una voz que solicita dulcemente en la bonanza, o llama con imperiosa cólera en la tempestad, me desnudé a toda prisa y me lancé en él como quien se arroja en los brazos de una persona querida.
+Nadé más de una hora, experimentando un placer indecible, y vistiéndome luego, seguí mi paseo hacia el barrio de la Viña, en cuyas edificantes tabernas encontré algunos de los más célebres perdidos de mi glorioso tiempo. Hablando con ellos, yo me las echaba de hombre de pro, y como tal gasté en obsequiarles los pocos cuartos que tenía. Preguntéles por mi tío, mas no me dieron noticia alguna de su señoría; y luego que hubimos charlado un poco, me hicieron beber una copa de aguardiente que al punto dio con mi pobre cuerpo en tierra.
+Durante el periodo más fuerte de mi embriaguez, creo que aquellos tunantes se rieron de mí cuanto les dio la gana; pero una vez que me serené un poco, salí avergonzadísimo de la taberna. Aunque andaba muy difícilmente, quise pasar por mi antigua casa, y vi en la puerta a una mujer andrajosa que freía sangre y tripas. Conmovido en presencia de mi morada natal, no pude contener el llanto, lo cual, visto por aquella mujer sin entrañas, se le figuró burla o estratagema para robarle sus frituras. Tuve, por tanto, que librarme de sus manos con la ligereza de mis pies, dejando para mejor ocasión el desahogo de mis sentimientos.
+Quise ver después la catedral vieja, a la cual se refería uno de los más tiernos recuerdos de mi niñez, y entré en ella: su recinto me pareció encantador, y jamás he recorrido las naves de templo alguno con tan religiosa veneración. Creo que me dieron fuertes ganas de rezar, y que lo hice en efecto, arrodillándome en el altar donde mi madre había puesto un ex-voto por mi salvación. El personaje de cera que yo creía mi perfecto retrato estaba allí colgado, y ocupaba su puesto con la gravedad de las cosas santas; pero se me parecía como un huevo a una castaña. Aquel muñequito, que simbolizaba la piedad y el amor materno, me infundía, sin embargo, el respeto más vivo. Recé un rato de rodillas acordándome de los padecimientos y de la muerte de mi buena madre, que ya gozaba de Dios en el Cielo; pero como mi cabeza no estaba buena, a causa de los vapores del maldito aguardiente, al levantarme me caí, y un sacristán empedernido me puso bonitamente en la calle. En pocas zancadas me trasladé a la del Fideo, donde residíamos, y mi amo, al verme entrar, me reprendió por mi larga ausencia. Si aquella falta hubiera sido cometida ante Doña Francisca, no me habría librado de una fuerte paliza; pero mi amo era tolerante, y no me castigaba nunca, quizás porque tenía la conciencia de ser tan niño como yo.
+Habíamos ido a residir en casa de la prima de mi amo, la cual era una señora, a quien el lector me permitirá describir con alguna prolijidad, por ser tipo que lo merece. Doña Flora de Cisniega era una vieja que se empeñaba en permanecer joven: tenía más de cincuenta años; pero ponía en práctica todos los artificios imaginables para engañar al mundo, aparentando la mitad de aquella cifra aterradora. Decir cuánto inventaba la ciencia y el arte en armónico consorcio para conseguir tal objeto, no es empresa que corresponde a mis escasas fuerzas. Enumerar los rizos, moñas, lazos, trapos, adobos, bermellones, aguas y demás extraños cuerpos que concurrían a la grande obra de su monumental restauración, fatigaría la más diestra fantasía: quédese esto, pues, para las plumas de los novelistas, si es que la historia, buscadora de las grandes cosas, no se apropia tan hermoso asunto. Respecto a su físico, lo más presente que tengo es el conjunto de su rostro, en que parecían haber puesto su rosicler todos los pinceles de las Academias presentes y pretéritas. También recuerdo que al hablar hacía con los labios un mohín, un repliegue, un mimo, cuyo objeto era, o achicar con gracia la descomunal boca, o tapar el estrago de la dentadura, de cuyas filas desertaban todos los años un par de dientes; pero aquella supina estratagema de la presunción era tan poco afortunada, que antes la afeaba que la embellecía.
+Vestía con lujo, y en su peinado se gastaban los polvos por almudes, y como no tenía malas carnes, a juzgar por lo que pregonaba el ancho escote y por lo que dejaban transparentar las gasas, todo su empeño consistía en lucir aquellas partes menos sensibles a la injuriosa acción del tiempo, para cuyo objeto tenía un arte maravilloso.
+Era Doña Flora persona muy prendada de las cosas antiguas; muy devota, aunque no con la santa piedad de mi Doña Francisca, y grandemente se diferenciaba de mi ama, pues así como ésta aborrecía las glorias navales, aquélla era entusiasta por todos los hombres de guerra en general y por los marinos en particular. Inflamada en amor patriótico, ya que en la madurez de su existencia no podía aspirar al calorcillo de otro amor, y orgullosa en extremo como mujer y como dama española, el sentimiento nacional se asociaba en su espíritu al estampido de los cañones, y creía que la grandeza de los pueblos se medía por libras de pólvora. Como no tenía hijos, ocupaban su vida los chismes de vecinos, traídos y llevados en pequeño círculo por dos o tres cotorrones como ella, y se distraía también con su sistemática afición a hablar de las cosas públicas. Entonces no había periódicos, y las ideas políticas, así como las noticias, circulaban de viva voz, desfigurándose entonces más que ahora, porque siempre fue la palabra más mentirosa que la imprenta.
+En todas las ciudades populosas, y especialmente en Cádiz, que era entonces la más culta, había muchas personas desocupadas que eran depositarias de las noticias de Madrid y París, y las llevaban y traían diligentes vehículos, enorgulleciéndose con una misión que les daba gran importancia. Algunos de éstos, a modo de vivientes periódicos, concurrían a casa de aquella señora por las tardes, y esto, además del buen chocolate y mejores bollos, atraía a otros ansiosos de saber lo que pasaba. Doña Flora, ya que no podía inspirar una pasión formal, ni quitarse de encima la gravosa pesadumbre de sus cincuenta años, no hubiera trocado aquel papel por otro alguno, pues el centro general de las noticias casi equivalía en aquel tiempo a la majestad de un trono.
+Doña Flora y Doña Francisca se aborrecían cordialmente, como comprenderá quien considere el exaltado militarismo de la una y el pacífico apocamiento de la otra. Por esto, hablando con su primo en el día de nuestra llegada, le decía la vieja:
+«Si tú hubieras hecho caso siempre de tu mujer, todavía serías guardia marina. ¡Qué carácter! Si yo fuera hombre y casado con mujer semejante, reventaría como una bomba. Has hecho bien en no seguir su consejo y en venir a la escuadra. Todavía eres joven, Alonsito; todavía puedes alcanzar el grado de brigadier, que tendrías ya de seguro si Paca no te hubiese echado una calza como a los pollos para que no salgan del corral».
+Después, como mi amo, impulsado por su gran curiosidad, le pidiese noticias, ella le dijo:
+«Lo principal es que todos los marinos de aquí están muy descontentos del almirante francés, que ha probado su ineptitud en el viaje a la Martinica y en el combate de Finisterre. Tal es su timidez, y el miedo que tiene a los ingleses, que al entrar aquí la escuadra combinada en Agosto último no se atrevió a apresar el crucero inglés mandado por Collingwood, y que sólo constaba de tres navíos. Toda nuestra oficialidad está muy mal por verse obligada a servir a las órdenes de semejante hombre. Fue Gravina a Madrid a decírselo a Godoy, previendo grandes desaires si no ponía al frente de la escuadra un hombre más apto; pero el Ministro le contestó cualquier cosa, porque no se atreve a resolver nada; y como Bonaparte anda metido con los austriacos, mientras él no decida... Dicen que éste también está muy descontento de Villeneuve y que ha determinado destituirle; pero entre tanto... ¡Ah! Napoleón debiera confiar el mando de la escuadra a algún español, a ti por ejemplo, Alonsito, dándote tres o cuatro grados de mogollón, que a fe bien merecidos los tienes...
+- ¡Oh!, yo no soy para eso- dijo mi amo con su habitual modestia.
+- O a Gravina o a, que dicen que es tan buen marino. Si no, me temo que esto acabará mal. Aquí no pueden ver a los franceses. Figúrate que cuando llegaron los barcos de Villeneuve carecían de víveres y municiones, y en el arsenal no se las quisieron dar. Acudieron en queja a Madrid; y como Godoy no hace más que lo que quiere el embajador francés, Mr. de Bernouville, dio orden para que se entregara a nuestros aliados cuanto necesitasen. Mas ni por esas. El intendente de marina y el comandante de artillería dicen que no darán nada mientras Villeneuve no lo pague en moneda contante y sonante. Así, así: me parece que está muy bien parlado. ¡Pues no falta más sino que esos señores con sus manos lavadas se fueran a llevar lo poco que tenemos! ¡Bonitos están los tiempos! Ahora cuesta todo un ojo de la cara; la fiebre amarilla por un lado y los malos tiempos por otro han puesto a Andalucía en tal estado, que toda ella no vale una aljofifa; y luego añada usted a esto los desastres de la guerra. Verdad es que el honor nacional es lo primero, y es preciso seguir adelante para vengar los agravios recibidos. No me quiero acordar de lo del cabo de Finisterre, donde por la cobardía de nuestros aliados perdimos el "Firme" y el "Rafael", dos navíos como dos soles, ni de la voladura del "Real Carlos", que fue una traición tal, que ni entre moros berberiscos pasaría igual, ni del robo de las cuatro fragatas, ni del combate del cabo de...
+- Lo que es eso- dijo mi amo interrumpiéndola vivamente...- . Es preciso que cada cual quede en su lugar. Si el almirante Córdova hubiera mandado virar por...
+- Sí, sí, ya sé- dijo Doña Flora, que había oído muchas veces lo mismo en boca de mi amo- . Habrá que darles la gran paliza, y se la daréis. Me parece que vas a cubrirte de gloria. Así haremos rabiar a Paca.
+- Yo no sirvo para el combate- dijo mi amo con tristeza- . Vengo tan sólo a presenciarlo, por pura afición y por el entusiasmo que me inspiran nuestras queridas banderas».
+Al día siguiente de nuestra llegada recibió mi amo la visita de un brigadier de marina, amigo antiguo, cuya fisonomía no olvidaré jamás, a pesar de no haberle visto más que en aquella ocasión. Era un hombre como de cuarenta y cinco años, de semblante hermoso y afable, con tal expresión de tristeza, que era imposible verle sin sentir irresistible inclinación a amarle. No usaba peluca, y sus abundantes cabellos rubios, no martirizados por las tenazas del peluquero para tomar la forma de ala de pichón, se recogían con cierto abandono en una gran coleta, y estaban inundados de polvos con menos arte del que la presunción propia de la época exigía. Eran grandes y azules sus ojos; su nariz muy fina, de perfecta forma y un poco larga, sin que esto le afeara, antes bien, parecía ennoblecer su expresivo semblante. Su barba, afeitada con esmero, era algo puntiaguda, aumentando así el conjunto melancólico de su rostro oval, que indicaba más bien delicadeza que energía. Este noble continente era realzado por una urbanidad en los modales, por una grave cortesanía de que ustedes no pueden formar idea por la estirada fatuidad de los señores del día, ni por la movible elegancia de nuestra dorada juventud. Tenía el cuerpo pequeño, delgado y como enfermizo. Más que guerrero, aparentaba ser hombre de estudio, y su frente, que sin duda encerraba altos y delicados pensamientos, no parecía la más propia para arrostrar los horrores de una batalla. Su endeble constitución, que sin duda contenía un espíritu privilegiado, parecía destinada a sucumbir conmovida al primer choque. Y, sin embargo, según después supe, aquel hombre tenía tanto corazón como inteligencia. Era Churruca.
+El uniforme del héroe demostraba, sin ser viejo ni raído, algunos años de honroso servicio. Después, cuando le oí decir, por cierto sin tono de queja, que el Gobierno le debía nueve pagas, me expliqué aquel deterioro. Mi amo le preguntó por su mujer, y de su contestación deduje que se había casado poco antes, por cuya razón le compadecí, pareciéndome muy atroz que se le mandara al combate en tan felices días. Habló luego de su barco, el "San Juan Nepomuceno", al que mostró igual cariño que a su joven esposa, pues según dijo, él lo había compuesto y arreglado a su gusto, por privilegio especial, haciendo de él uno de los primeros barcos de la armada española.
+Hablaron luego del tema ordinario en aquellos días, de si salía o no salía la escuadra, y el marino se expresó largamente con estas palabras, cuya substancia guardo en la memoria, y que después con datos y noticias históricas he podido restablecer con la posible exactitud:
+«El almirante francés- dijo Churruca- , no sabiendo qué resolución tomar, y deseando hacer algo que ponga en olvido sus errores, se ha mostrado, desde que estamos aquí, partidario de salir en busca de los ingleses. El 8 de octubre escribió a Gravina, diciéndole que deseaba celebrar a bordo del "Bucentauro" un consejo de guerra para acordar lo que fuera más conveniente. En efecto, Gravina acudió al consejo, llevando al teniente general Álava, a los jefes de escuadra Escaño y Cisneros, al brigadier Galiano y a mí. De la escuadra francesa estaban los almirantes Dumanoir y Magon, y los capitanes de navío Cosmao, Maistral, Villiegris y Prigny.
+»Habiendo mostrado Villeneuve el deseo de salir, nos opusimos todos los españoles. La discusión fue muy viva y acalorada, y Alcalá Galiano cruzó con el almirante Magon palabras bastante duras, que ocasionarán un lance de honor si antes no les ponemos en paz. Mucho disgustó a Villeneuve nuestra oposición, y también en el calor de la discusión dijo frases descompuestas, a que contestó Gravina del modo más enérgico... Es curioso el empeño de esos señores de hacerse a la mar en busca de un enemigo poderoso, cuando en el combate de Finisterre nos abandonaron, quitándonos la ocasión de vencer si nos auxiliaran a tiempo. Además hay otras razones, que yo expuse en el consejo, y son que la estación avanza; que la posición más ventajosa para nosotros es permanecer en la bahía, obligándoles a un bloqueo que no podrán resistir, mayormente si bloquean también a Tolón y a Cartagena. Es preciso que confesemos con dolor la superioridad de la marina inglesa, por la perfección del armamento, por la excelente dotación de sus buques y, sobre todo, por la unidad con que operan sus escuadras. Nosotros, con gente en gran parte menos diestra, con armamento imperfecto y mandados por un jefe que descontenta a todos, podríamos, sin embargo, hacer la guerra a la defensiva dentro de la bahía. Pero será preciso obedecer, conforme a la ciega sumisión de la Corte de Madrid, y poner barcos y marinos a merced de los planes de Bonaparte, que no nos ha dado en cambio de esta esclavitud un jefe digno de tantos sacrificios. Saldremos, si se empeña Villeneuve; pero si los resultados son desastrosos, quedará consignada para descargo nuestro la oposición que hemos hecho al insensato proyecto del jefe de la escuadra combinada. Villeneuve se ha entregado a la desesperación; su amo le ha dicho cosas muy duras, y la noticia de que va a ser relevado le induce a cometer las mayores locuras, esperando reconquistar en un día su perdida reputación por la victoria o por la muerte».
+Así se expresó el amigo de mi amo. Sus palabras hicieron en mí grande impresión, pues con ser niño, yo prestaba gran interés a aquellos sucesos, y después, leyendo en la historia lo mismo de que fui testigo, he auxiliado mi memoria con datos auténticos, y puedo narrar con bastante exactitud.
+Cuando Churruca se marchó, Doña Flora y mi amo hicieron de él grandes elogios, encomiando sobre todo su expedición a la América Meridional, para hacer el mapa de aquellos mares. Según les oí decir, los méritos de Churruca como sabio y como marino eran tantos, que el mismo Napoleón le hizo un precioso regalo y le colmó de atenciones. Pero dejemos al marino y volvamos a Doña Flora.
+A los dos días de estar allí noté un fenómeno que me disgustó sobremanera, y fue que la prima de mi amo comenzó a prendarse de mí, es decir, que me encontró pintiparado para ser su paje. No cesaba de hacerme toda clase de caricias, y al saber que yo también iba a la escuadra, se lamentó de ello, jurando que sería una lástima que perdiese un brazo, pierna o alguna otra parte no menos importante de mi persona, si no perdía la vida. Aquella antipatriótica compasión me indignó, y aun creo que dije algunas palabras para expresar que estaba inflamado en guerrero ardor. Mis baladronadas hicieron gracia a la vieja, y me dio mil golosinas para quitarme el mal humor.
+Al día siguiente me obligó a limpiar la; discreto animal, que hablaba como un teólogo y nos despertaba a todos por la mañana, gritando: "perro inglés, perro inglés". Luego me llevó consigo a misa, haciéndome cargar la banqueta, y en la iglesia no cesaba de volver la cabeza para ver si estaba por allí. Después me hizo asistir a su tocador, ante cuya operación me quedé espantado, viendo el catafalco de rizos y moños que el peluquero armó en su cabeza. Advirtiendo el indiscreto estupor con que yo contemplaba la habilidad del maestro, verdadero arquitecto de las cabezas, Doña Flora se rió mucho, y me dijo que en vez de pensar en ir a la escuadra, debía quedarme con ella para ser su paje; añadió que debía aprender a peinarla, y que con el oficio de maestro peluquero podía ganarme la vida y ser un verdadero personaje.
+No me sedujeron tales proposiciones, y le dije con cierta rudeza que más quería ser soldado que peluquero. Esto le agradó; y como le daba el peine por las cosas patrióticas y militares, redobló su afecto hacia mí. A pesar de que allí se me trataba con mimo, confieso que me cargaba a más no poder la tal Doña Flora, y que a sus almibaradas finezas prefería los rudos pescozones de mi iracunda Doña Francisca.
+Era natural: su intempestivo cariño, sus dengues, la insistencia con que solicitaba mi compañía, diciendo que le encantaba mi conversación y persona, me impedían seguir a mi amo en sus visitas a bordo. Le acompañaba en tan dulce ocupación un criado de su prima, y en tanto yo, sin libertad para correr por Cádiz, como hubiera deseado, me aburría en la casa, en compañía del loro de Doña Flora y de los señores que iban allá por las tardes a decir si saldría o no la escuadra, y otras cosas menos manoseadas, si bien más frívolas.
+Mi disgusto llegó a la desesperación cuando vi que Marcial venía a casa y que con él iba mi amo a bordo, aunque no para embarcarse definitivamente; y cuando esto ocurría, y cuando mi alma atribulada acariciaba aún la débil esperanza de formar parte de aquella expedición, Doña Flora se empeñó en llevarme a pasear a la alameda, y también al Carmen a rezar vísperas.
+Esto me era insoportable, tanto más cuanto que yo soñaba con poner en ejecución cierto atrevido proyectillo, que consistía en ir a visitar por cuenta propia uno de los navíos, llevado por algún marinero conocido, que esperaba encontrar en el muelle. Salí con la vieja, y al pasar por la muralla deteníame para ver los barcos; mas no me era posible entregarme a las delicias de aquel espectáculo, por tener que contestar a las mil preguntas de Doña Flora, que ya me tenía mareado. Durante el paseo se le unieron algunos jóvenes y señores mayores. Parecían muy encopetados, y eran las personas a la moda en Cádiz, todos muy discretos y elegantes. Alguno de ellos era poeta, o, mejor dicho, todos hacían versos, aunque malos, y me parece que les oí hablar de cierta Academia en que se reunían para tirotearse con sus estrofas, entretenimiento que no hacía daño a nadie.
+Como yo observaba todo, me fijé en la extraña figura de aquellos hombres, en sus afeminados gestos y, sobre todo, en sus trajes, que me parecieron extravagantísimos. No eran muchas las personas que vestían de aquella manera en Cádiz, y pensando después en la diferencia que había entre aquellos arreos y los ordinarios de la gente que yo había visto siempre, comprendí que consistía en que éstos vestían a la española, y los amigos de Doña Flora conforme a la moda de Madrid y de París. Lo que primero atrajo mis miradas fue la extrañeza de sus bastones, que eran unos garrotes retorcidos y con gruesísimos nudos. No se les veía la barba, porque la tapaba la corbata, especie de chal, que dando varias vueltas alrededor del cuello y prolongándose ante los labios, formaba una especie de cesta, una bandeja, o más bien bacía en que descansaba la cara. El peinado consistía en un artificioso desorden, y más que con peine, parecía que se lo habían aderezado con una escoba; las puntas del sombrero les tocaban los hombros; las casacas, altísimas de talle, casi barrían el suelo con sus faldones; las botas terminaban en punta; de los bolsillos de su chaleco pendían multitud de dijes y sellos; sus calzones listados se atacaban a la rodilla con un enorme lazo, y para que tales figuras fueran completos mamarrachos, todos llevaban un lente, que durante la conversación acercaban repetidas veces al ojo derecho, cerrando el siniestro, aunque en entrambos tuvieran muy buena vista.
+La conversación de aquellos personajes versó sobre la salida de la escuadra, alternando con este asunto la relación de no sé qué baile o fiesta que ponderaron mucho, siendo uno de ellos objeto de grandes alabanzas por lo bien que hacía trenzas con sus ligeras piernas bailando la gavota.
+Después de haber charlado mucho, entraron con Doña Flora en la iglesia del Carmen, y allí, sacando cada cual su rosario, rezaron que se las pelaban un buen espacio de tiempo, y alguno de ellos me aplicó lindamente un coscorrón en la coronilla, porque en vez de orar tan devotamente como ellos, prestaba demasiada atención a dos moscas que revoloteaban alrededor del rizo culminante del peinado de Doña Flora. Salimos, después de haber oído un enojoso sermón, que ellos celebraron como obra maestra; paseamos de nuevo; continuó la charla más vivamente, porque se nos unieron unas damas vestidas por el mismo estilo, y entre todos se armó tan ruidosa algazara de galanterías, frases y sutilezas, mezcladas con algún verso insulso, que no puedo recordarlas.
+¡Y en tanto Marcial y mi querido amo trataban de fijar día y hora para trasladarse definitivamente a bordo! ¡Y yo estaba expuesto a quedarme en tierra, sujeto a los antojos de aquella vieja que me empalagaba con su insulso cariño! ¿Creerán ustedes que aquella noche insistió en que debía quedarme para siempre a su servicio? ¿Creerán ustedes que aseguró que me quería mucho, y me dio como prueba algunos afectuosos abrazos y besos, ordenándome que no lo dijera a nadie? ¡Horribles contradicciones de la vida!, pensaba yo al considerar cuán feliz habría sido si mi amita me hubiera tratado de aquella manera. Yo, turbado hasta lo sumo, le dije que quería ir a la escuadra, y que cuando volviese me podría querer a su antojo; pero que si no me dejaba realizar mi deseo, la aborrecería tanto así, y extendí los brazos para expresar una cantidad muy grande de aborrecimiento.
+Luego, como entrase inesperadamente mi amo, yo, juzgando llegada la ocasión de lograr mi objeto por medio de un arranque oratorio, que había cuidado de preparar, me arrodillé delante de él, diciéndole en el tono más patético que si no me llevaba a bordo, me arrojaría desesperado al mar.
+Mi amo se rió de la ocurrencia; su prima, haciendo mimos con la boca, fingió cierta hilaridad que le afeaba el rostro amojamado, y consintió al fin. Diome mil golosinas para que comiese a bordo; me encargó que huyese de los sitios de peligro, y no dijo una palabra más contraria a mi embarque, que se verificó a la mañana siguiente muy temprano.
+
+Octubre era el mes, y 18 el día. De esta fecha no me queda duda, porque al día siguiente salió la escuadra. Nos levantamos muy temprano y fuimos al muelle, donde esperaba un bote que nos condujo a bordo.
+Figúrense ustedes cuál sería mi estupor, ¡qué digo estupor!, mi entusiasmo, mi enajenación, cuando me vi cerca del "Santísima Trinidad", el mayor barco del mundo, aquel alcázar de madera, que visto de lejos se representaba en mi imaginación como una fábrica portentosa, sobrenatural, único monstruo digno de la majestad de los mares. Cuando nuestro bote pasaba junto a un navío, yo le examinaba con cierto religioso asombro, admirado de ver tan grandes los cascos que me parecían tan pequeñitos desde la muralla; en otras ocasiones me parecían más chicos de lo que mi fantasía los había forjado. El inquieto entusiasmo de que estaba poseído me expuso a caer al agua cuando contemplaba con arrobamiento un figurón de proa, objeto que más que otro alguno fascinaba mi atención.
+Por fin llegamos al "Trinidad". A medida que nos acercábamos, las formas de aquel coloso iban aumentando, y cuando la lancha se puso al costado, confundida en el espacio de mar donde se proyectaba, cual en negro y horrible cristal, la sombra del navío; cuando vi cómo se sumergía el inmóvil casco en el agua sombría que azotaba suavemente los costados; cuando alcé la vista y vi las tres filas de cañones asomando sus bocas amenazadoras por las portas, mi entusiasmo se trocó en miedo, púseme pálido, y quedé sin movimiento asido al brazo de mi amo.
+Pero en cuanto subimos y me hallé sobre cubierta, se me ensanchó el corazón. La airosa y altísima arboladura, la animación del alcázar, la vista del cielo y la bahía, el admirable orden de cuantos objetos ocupaban la cubierta, desde los coys puestos en fila sobre la obra muerta, hasta los cabrestantes, bombas, mangas, escotillas; la variedad de uniformes; todo, en fin, me suspendió de tal modo, que por un buen rato estuve absorto en la contemplación de tan hermosa máquina, sin acordarme de nada más.
+Los presentes no pueden hacerse cargo de aquellos magníficos barcos, ni menos del "Santísima Trinidad", por las malas estampas en que los han visto representados. Tampoco se parecen nada a los buques guerreros de hoy, cubiertos con su pesado arnés de hierro, largos, monótonos, negros, y sin accidentes muy visibles en su vasta extensión, por lo cual me han parecido a veces inmensos ataúdes flotantes. Creados por una época positivista, y adecuados a la ciencia náutico-militar de estos tiempos, que mediante el vapor ha anulado las maniobras, fiando el éxito del combate al poder y empuje de los navíos, los barcos de hoy son simples máquinas de guerra, mientras los de aquel tiempo eran el guerrero mismo, armado de todas armas de ataque y defensa, pero confiando principalmente en su destreza y valor.
+Yo, que observo cuanto veo, he tenido siempre la costumbre de asociar, hasta un extremo exagerado, ideas con imágenes, cosas con personas, aunque pertenezcan a las más inasociables categorías. Viendo más tarde las catedrales llamadas góticas de nuestra Castilla, y las de Flandes, y observando con qué imponente majestad se destaca su compleja y sutil fábrica entre las construcciones del gusto moderno, levantadas por la utilidad, tales como bancos, hospitales y cuarteles, no he podido menos de traer a la memoria las distintas clases de naves que he visto en mi larga vida, y he comparado las antiguas con las catedrales góticas. Sus formas, que se prolongan hacia arriba; el predominio de las líneas verticales sobre las horizontales; cierto inexplicable idealismo, algo de histórico y religioso a la vez, mezclado con la complicación de líneas y el juego de colores que combina a su capricho el sol, han determinado esta asociación extravagante, que yo me explico por la huella de romanticismo que dejan en el espíritu las impresiones de la niñez.
+El "Santísima Trinidad" era un navío de cuatro puentes. Los mayores del mundo eran de tres. Aquel coloso, construido en La Habana, con las más ricas maderas de Cuba en 1769, contaba treinta y seis años de honrosos servicios. Tenía 220 pies (61 metros) de eslora, es decir, de popa a proa; 58 pies de manga (ancho), y 28 de puntal (altura desde la quilla a la cubierta), dimensiones extraordinarias que entonces no tenía ningún buque del mundo. Sus poderosas cuadernas, que eran un verdadero bosque, sustentaban cuatro pisos. En sus costados, que eran fortísimas murallas de madera, se habían abierto al construirlo 116 troneras: cuando se le reformó, agradándolo en 1796, se le abrieron 130, y artillado de nuevo en 1805, tenía sobre sus costados, cuando yo le vi, 140 bocas de fuego, entre cañones y carronadas. El interior era maravilloso por la distribución de los diversos compartimientos, ya fuesen puentes para la artillería, sollados para la tripulación, pañoles para depósitos de víveres, cámaras para los jefes, cocinas, enfermería y demás servicios. Me quedé absorto recorriendo las galerías y demás escondrijos de aquel Escorial de los mares. Las cámaras situadas a popa eran un pequeño palacio por dentro, y por fuera una especie de fantástico alcázar; los balconajes, los pabellones de las esquinas de popa, semejantes a las linternas de un castillo ojival, eran como grandes jaulas abiertas al mar, y desde donde la vista podía recorrer las tres cuartas partes del horizonte.
+Nada más grandioso que la arboladura, aquellos mástiles gigantescos, lanzados hacia el cielo, como un reto a la tempestad. Parecía que el viento no había de tener fuerza para impulsar sus enormes gavias. La vista se mareaba y se perdía contemplando la inmensa madeja que formaban en la arboladura los obenques, estáis, brazas, burdas, amantillos y drizas que servían para sostener y mover el velamen.
+Yo estaba absorto en la contemplación de tanta maravilla, cuando sentí un fuerte golpe en la nuca. Creí que el palo mayor se me había caído encima. Volví la vista atontado y lancé una exclamación de horror al ver a un hombre que me tiraba de las orejas como si quisiera levantarme en el aire. Era mi tío.
+«¿Qué buscas tú aquí, lombriz?- me dijo en el suave tono que le era habitual- . ¿Quieres aprender el oficio? Oye, Juan- añadió dirigiéndose a un marinero de feroz aspecto- , súbeme a este galápago a la verga mayor para que se pasee por ella».
+Yo eludí como pude el compromiso de pasear por la verga, y le expliqué con la mayor cortesía que hallándome al servicio de D. Alonso Gutiérrez de Cisniega, había venido a bordo en su compañía. Tres o cuatro marineros, amigos de mi simpático tío, quisieron maltratarme, por lo que resolví alejarme de tan distinguida sociedad, y me marché a la cámara en busca de mi amo. Los oficiales hacían su tocado, no menos difícil a bordo que en tierra, y cuando yo veía a los pajes ocupados en empolvar las cabezas de los héroes a quienes servían, me pregunté si aquella operación no era la menos a propósito dentro de un buque, donde todos los instantes son preciosos y donde estorba siempre todo lo que no sea de inmediata necesidad para el servicio.
+Pero la moda era entonces tan tirana como ahora, y aun en aquel tiempo imponía de un modo apremiante sus enfadosas ridiculeces. Hasta el soldado tenía que emplear un tiempo precioso en hacerse el coleto. ¡Pobres hombres! Yo les vi puestos en fila unos tras otros, arreglando cada cual el coleto del que tenía delante, medio ingenioso que remataba la operación en poco tiempo. Después se encasquetaban el sombrero de pieles, pesada mole, cuyo objeto nunca me pude explicar, y luego iban a sus puestos si tenían que hacer guardia, o a pasearse por el combés si estaban libres de servicio. Los marineros no usaban aquel ridículo apéndice capilar, y su sencillo traje me parece que no se ha modificado mucho desde aquella fecha.
+En la cámara, mi amo hablaba acaloradamente con el comandante del buque, Don Francisco Javier de Uriarte, y con el jefe de escuadra, Don Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros. Según lo poco que oí, no me quedó duda de que el General francés había dado orden de salida para la mañana siguiente.
+Esto alegró mucho a Marcial, que junto con otros viejos marineros en el castillo de proa, disertaba ampulosamente sobre el próximo combate. Tal sociedad me agradaba más que la de mi interesante tío, porque los colegas de Medio-hombre no se permitían bromas pesadas con mi persona. Esta sola diferencia hacía comprender la diversa procedencia de los tripulantes, pues mientras unos eran marineros de pura raza, llevados allí por la matrícula o enganche voluntario, los otros eran gente de leva, casi siempre holgazana, díscola, de perversas costumbres, y mal conocedora del oficio.
+Con los primeros hacía yo mejores migas que con los segundos, y asistía a todas las conferencias de Marcial. Si no temiera cansar al lector, le referiría la explicación que éste dio de las causas diplomáticas y políticas de la guerra, parafraseando del modo más cómico posible lo que había oído algunas noches antes de boca de Malespina en casa de mis amos. Por él supe que el novio de mi amita se había embarcado en el.
+Todas las conferencias terminaban en un solo punto, el próximo combate. La escuadra debía salir al día siguiente, ¡qué placer! Navegar en aquel gigantesco barco, el mayor del mundo; presenciar una batalla en medio de los mares; ver cómo era la batalla, cómo se disparaban los cañones, cómo se apresaban los buques enemigos... ¡qué hermosa fiesta!, y luego volver a Cádiz cubiertos de gloria... Decir a cuantos quisieran oírme: «yo estuve en la escuadra, lo vi todo...», decírselo también a mi amita, contándole la grandiosa escena, y excitando su atención, su curiosidad, su interés... decirle también: «yo me hallé en los sitios de mayor peligro, y no temblaba por eso»; ver cómo se altera, cómo palidece y se asusta oyendo referir los horrores del combate, y luego mirar con desdén a todos los que digan: «¡contad, Gabrielito, esa cosa tan tremenda!...» ¡Oh!, esto era más de lo que necesitaba mi imaginación para enloquecer... Digo francamente que en aquel día no me hubiera cambiado por Nelson.
+Amaneció el 19, que fue para mí felicísimo, y no había aún amanecido, cuando yo estaba en el alcázar de popa con mi amo, que quiso presenciar la maniobra. Después del baldeo comenzó la operación de. Se izaron las grandes gavias, y el pesado molinete, girando con su agudo chirrido, arrancaba la poderosa áncora del fondo de la bahía. Corrían los marineros por las vergas; manejaban otros las brazas, prontos a la voz del contramaestre, y todas las voces del navío, antes mudas, llenaban el aire con espantosa algarabía. Los pitos, la campana de proa, el discorde concierto de mil voces humanas, mezcladas con el rechinar de los motones; el crujido de los cabos, el trapeo de las velas azotando los palos antes de henchirse impelidas por el viento, todos estos variados sones acompañaron los primeros pasos del colosal navío.
+Pequeñas olas acariciaban sus costados, y la mole majestuosa comenzó a deslizarse por la bahía sin dar la menor cabezada, sin ningún vaivén de costado, con marcha grave y solemne, que sólo podía apreciarse comparativamente, observando la traslación imaginaria de los buques mercantes anclados y del paisaje.
+Al mismo tiempo se dirigía la vista en derredor, y ¡qué espectáculo, Dios mío!, treinta y dos navíos, cinco fragatas y dos bergantines, entre españoles y franceses, colocados delante, detrás y a nuestro costado, se cubrían de velas y marchaban también impelidos por el escaso viento. No he visto mañana más hermosa. El sol inundaba de luz la magnífica rada; un ligero matiz de púrpura teñía la superficie de las aguas hacia Oriente, y la cadena de colinas y lejanos montes que limitan el horizonte hacia la parte del Puerto permanecían aún encendidos por el fuego de la pasada aurora; el cielo limpio apenas tenía algunas nubes rojas y doradas por Levante; el mar azul estaba tranquilo, y sobre este mar y bajo aquel cielo las cuarenta velas, con sus blancos velámenes, emprendían la marcha, formando el más vistoso escuadrón que puede presentarse ante humanos ojos.
+No andaban todos los bajeles con igual paso. Unos se adelantaban, otros tardaron mucho en moverse; pasaban algunos junto a nosotros, mientras los había que se quedaban detrás. La lentitud de su marcha; la altura de su aparejo, cubierto de lona; cierta misteriosa armonía que mis oídos de niño percibían como saliendo de los gloriosos cascos, especie de himno que sin duda resonaba dentro de mí mismo; la claridad del día, la frescura del ambiente, la belleza del mar, que fuera de la bahía parecía agitarse con gentil alborozo a la aproximación de la flota, formaban el más imponente cuadro que puede imaginarse.
+Cádiz, en tanto, como un panorama giratorio, se escorzaba a nuestra vista presentándonos sucesivamente las distintas facetas de su vasto circuito. El sol, encendiendo los vidrios de sus mil miradores, salpicaba la ciudad con polvos de oro, y su blanca mole se destacaba tan limpia y pura sobre las aguas, que parecía haber sido creada en aquel momento, o sacada del mar como la fantástica ciudad de San Genaro. Vi el desarrollo de la muralla desde el muelle hasta el castillo de Santa Catalina; reconocí el baluarte del Bonete, el baluarte del Orejón, la Caleta, y me llené de orgullo considerando de dónde había salido y dónde estaba.
+Al mismo tiempo llegaba a mis oídos como música misteriosa el son de las campanas de la ciudad medio despierta, tocando a misa, con esa algazara charlatana de las campanas de un gran pueblo. Ya expresaban alegría, como un saludo de buen viaje, y yo escuchaba el rumor cual si fuese de humanas voces que nos daban la despedida; ya me parecían sonar tristes y acongojadas anunciándonos una desgracia, y a medida que nos alejábamos, aquella música se iba apagando hasta que se extinguió difundida en el inmenso espacio.
+La escuadra salía lentamente: algunos barcos emplearon muchas horas para hallarse fuera. Marcial, durante la salida, iba haciendo comentarios sobre cada buque, observando su marcha, motejándoles si eran pesados, animándoles con paternales consejos si eran ligeros y zarpaban pronto. «¡Qué pesado está D. Federico!- decía observando el "Príncipe de Asturias", mandado por Gravina- . Allá va "Mr. Corneta"- exclamaba mirando al "Bucentauro", navío general- . Bien "haiga" quien te puso "Rayo"- decía irónicamente mirando al navío de este nombre, que era el más pesado de toda la escuadra...- Bien por "papá Ignacio"- añadía dirigiéndose al "Santa Ana", que montaba Álava- . Echa toda la gavia, pedazo de tonina- decía contemplando el navío de Dumanoir- ; este gabacho tiene un peluquero para rizar la gavia, y carga las velas con tenacillas».
+El cielo se enturbió por la tarde, y al anochecer, hallándonos ya a gran distancia, vimos a Cádiz perderse poco a poco entre la bruma, hasta que se confundieron con las tintas de la noche sus últimos contornos. La escuadra tomó rumbo al Sur.
+Por la noche no me separé de él, una vez que dejé a mi amo muy bien arrellanado en su camarote. Rodeado de dos colegas y admiradores, les explicaba el plan de Villeneuve del modo siguiente:
+«Mr. Corneta ha dividido la escuadra en cuatro cuerpos. La vanguardia, que es mandada por Álava, tiene siete navíos; el centro, que lleva siete y lo manda Mr. Corneta en persona; la retaguardia, también de siete, que va mandada por Dumanoir, y el cuerpo de reserva, compuesto de doce navíos, que manda Don Federico. No me parece que está esto mal pensado. Por supuesto que van los barcos españoles mezclados con los gabachos, para que no nos dejen en las astas del toro, como sucedió en Finisterre.
+»Según me ha referido D. Alonso, el francés ha dicho que si el enemigo se nos presenta a sotavento, formaremos la línea de batalla y caeremos sobre él... Esto está muy guapo, dicho en el camarote; pero ya... ¿El "Señorito" va a ser tan buey que se nos presente a sotavento?... Sí, porque tiene poco "farol" (inteligencia) su señoría para dejarse pescar así... "Veremos a ver si vemos" lo que espera el francés... Si el enemigo se presenta a barlovento y nos ataca, debemos esperarle en línea de batalla; y como tendrá que dividirse para atacarnos, si no consigue romper nuestra línea, nos será muy fácil vencerle. A ese señor todo le parece fácil. (Rumores.) Dice también que no hará señales y que todo lo espera de cada capitán. ¡Si iremos a ver lo que yo vengo predicando desde que se hicieron esos malditos tratados de "sursillos", y es que... más vale callar... quiera Dios...! Ya les he dicho a ustedes que Mr. Corneta no sabe lo que tiene entre manos, y que no le caben cincuenta barcos en la cabeza. Cuidado con un almirante que llama a sus capitanes el día antes de una batalla, y les dice que haga cada uno lo que le diere la gana... "Pos pá eso"... (Grandes muestras de asentimiento.) En fin, allá veremos... Pero vengan acá ustedes y díganme: si nosotros los españoles queremos defondar a unos cuantos barcos ingleses, ¿no nos bastamos y nos sobramos para ello? ¿Pues a "cuenta qué" hemos de juntarnos con franceses que no nos dejan hacer lo que nos "sale de dentro", sino que hemos de ir al remolque de sus señorías? "Siempre di cuando" fuimos con ellos, "siempre di cuando" salimos "destaponados"... En fin... Dios y la Virgen del Carmen vayan con nosotros, y nos libren de amigos franceses por siempre jamás amén». (Grandes aplausos.)
+Todos asintieron a su opinión. Su conferencia duró hasta hora avanzada, elevándose desde la profesión naval hasta la ciencia diplomática. La noche fue serena y navegábamos con viento fresco. Se me permitirá que al hablar de la escuadra diga "nosotros". Yo estaba tan orgulloso de encontrarme a bordo del "Santísima Trinidad", que me llegué a figurar que iba a desempeñar algún papel importante en tan alta ocasión, y por eso no dejaba de gallardearme con los marineros, haciéndoles ver que yo estaba allí para alguna cosa útil.
+
+Al amanecer del día 20, el viento soplaba con mucha fuerza, y por esta causa los navíos estaban muy distantes unos de otros. Mas habiéndose calmado el viento poco después de mediodía, el buque almirante hizo señales de que se formasen las: vanguardia, centro, retaguardia y los dos cuerpos que componían la reserva.
+Yo me deleitaba viendo cómo acudían dócilmente a la formación aquellas moles, y aunque, a causa de la diversidad de sus condiciones marineras, las maniobras no eran muy rápidas y las líneas formadas poco perfectas, siempre causaba admiración contemplar aquel ejercicio. El viento soplaba del SO., según dijo Marcial, que lo había profetizado desde por la mañana, y la escuadra, recibiéndole por estribor, marchó en dirección del Estrecho. Por la noche se vieron algunas luces, y al amanecer del 21 vimos veintisiete navíos por barlovento, entre los cuales Marcial designó siete de tres puentes. A eso de las ocho, los treinta y tres barcos de la flota enemiga estaban a la vista formados en dos columnas. Nuestra escuadra formaba una larguísima línea, y según las apariencias, las dos columnas de, dispuestas en forma de cuña, avanzaban como si quisieran cortar nuestra línea por el centro y retaguardia.
+Tal era la situación de ambos contendientes, cuando el "Bucentauro" hizo señal de virar en redondo. Ustedes quizá no entiendan esto; pero les diré que consistía en variar diametralmente de rumbo, es decir, que si antes el viento impulsaba nuestros navíos por estribor, después de aquel movimiento nos daba por babor, de modo que marchábamos en dirección casi opuesta a la que antes teníamos. Las proas se dirigían al Norte, y este movimiento, cuyo objeto era tener a Cádiz bajo el viento, para arribar a él en caso de desgracia, fue muy criticado a bordo del "Trinidad", y especialmente por Marcial, que decía:
+«Ya se "esparrancló" la línea de batalla, que antes era mala y ahora es peor».
+Efectivamente, la vanguardia se convirtió en retaguardia, y la escuadra de reserva, que era la mejor, según oí decir, quedó a la cola. Como el viento era flojo, los barcos de diversa andadura y la tripulación poco diestra, la nueva línea no pudo formarse ni con rapidez ni con precisión: unos navíos andaban muy a prisa y se precipitaban sobre el delantero; otros marchaban poco, rezagándose, o se desviaban, dejando un gran claro que rompía la línea, antes de que el enemigo se tomase el trabajo de hacerlo.
+Se mandó restablecer el orden; pero por obediente que sea un buque, no es tan fácil de manejar como un caballo. Con este motivo, y observando las maniobras de los barcos más cercanos, Medio-hombre decía:
+«La línea es más larga que el camino de Santiago. Si el "Señorito" la corta, adiós mi bandera: perderíamos hasta el modo de andar, "manque" los pelos se nos hicieran cañones. Señores, nos van a dar julepe por el centro. ¿Cómo pueden venir a ayudarnos el "San Juan" y el "Bahama", que están a la cola, ni el "Neptuno" ni el "Rayo", que están a la cabeza? (Rumores de aprobación.) Además, estamos a sotavento, y los casacones pueden elegir el punto que quieran para atacarnos. Bastante haremos nosotros con defendernos como podamos. Lo que digo es que Dios nos saque bien, y nos libre de franceses por siempre jamás amén Jesús».
+El sol avanzaba hacia el zenit, y el enemigo estaba ya encima.
+«¿Les parece a ustedes que ésta es hora de empezar un combate? ¡Las doce del día!» exclamaba con ira el marinero aunque no se atrevía a hacer demasiado pública su demostración, ni estas conferencias pasaban de un pequeño círculo, dentro del cual yo, llevado de mi sempiterna insaciable curiosidad, me había injerido.
+No sé por qué me pareció advertir en todos los semblantes cierta expresión de disgusto. Los oficiales en el alcázar de popa y los marineros y contramaestres en el de proa, observaban los navíos sotaventados y fuera de línea, entre los cuales había cuatro pertenecientes al centro.
+Se me había olvidado mencionar una operación preliminar del combate, en la cual tomé parte. Hecho por la mañana el zafarrancho, preparado ya todo lo concerniente al servicio de piezas y lo relativo a maniobras, oí que dijeron:
+«La arena, extender la arena».
+Marcial me tiró de la oreja, y llevándome a una escotilla, me hizo colocar en línea con algunos marinerillos de leva, grumetes y gente de poco más o menos. Desde la escotilla hasta el fondo de la bodega se habían colocado, escalonados en los entrepuentes, algunos marineros, y de este modo iban sacando los sacos de arena. Uno se lo daba al que tenía al lado, éste al siguiente, y de este modo se sacaba rápidamente y sin trabajo cuanto se quisiera. Pasando de mano en mano, subieron de la bodega multitud de sacos, y mi sorpresa fue grande cuando vi que los vaciaban sobre la cubierta, sobre el alcázar y castillos, extendiendo la arena hasta cubrir toda la superficie de los tablones. Lo mismo hicieron en los entrepuentes. Por satisfacer mi curiosidad, pregunté al grumete que tenía al lado.
+«Es para la sangre- me contestó con indiferencia.
+- ¡Para la sangre!» repetí yo sin poder reprimir un estremecimiento de terror.
+Miré la arena; miré a los marineros, que con gran algazara se ocupaban en aquella faena, y por un instante me sentí cobarde. Sin embargo, la imaginación, que entonces predominaba en mí, alejó de mi espíritu todo temor, y no pensé más que en triunfos y agradables sorpresas.
+El servicio de los cañones estaba listo, y advertí también que las municiones pasaban de los pañoles al entrepuente por medio de una cadena humana semejante a la que había sacado la arena del fondo del buque. Los ingleses avanzaban para atacarnos en dos grupos. Uno se dirigía hacia nosotros, y traía en su cabeza, o en el vértice de la cuña, un gran navío con insignia de almirante. Después supe que era el "Victory" y que lo mandaba Nelson. El otro traía a su frente el "Royal Sovereign", mandado por Collingwood.
+Todos estos hombres, así como las particularidades estratégicas del combate, han sido estudiados por mí más tarde.
+Mis recuerdos, que son clarísimos en todo lo pintoresco y material, apenas me sirven en lo relativo a operaciones que entonces no comprendía. Lo que oí con frecuencia de boca de Marcial, unido a lo que después he sabido, pudo darme a conocer la formación de nuestra escuadra; y para que ustedes lo comprendan bien, les pongo aquí una lista de nuestros navíos, indicando los desviados, que dejaban un claro, la nacionalidad y la forma en que fuimos atacados. Poco más o menos, era así.
+Eran las doce menos cuarto. El terrible instante se aproximaba. La ansiedad era general, y no digo esto juzgando por lo que pasaba en mi espíritu, pues atento a los movimientos del navío en que se decía estaba Nelson, no pude por un buen rato darme cuenta de lo que pasaba a mi alrededor.
+De repente nuestro comandante dio una orden terrible. La repitieron los contramaestres. Los marineros corrieron hacia los cabos, chillaron los motones, trapearon las gavias.
+«¡En facha, en facha!- exclamó Marcial, lanzando con energía un juramento- . Ese condenado se nos quiere meter por la popa».
+Al punto comprendí que se había mandado detener la marcha del "Trinidad" para estrecharle contra el "Bucentauro", que venía detrás, porque el "Victory" parecía venir dispuesto a cortar la línea por entre los dos navíos.
+Al ver la maniobra de nuestro buque, pude observar que gran parte de la tripulación no tenía toda aquella desenvoltura propia de los marineros, familiarizados como Marcial con la guerra y con la tempestad. Entre los soldados vi algunos que sentían el malestar del mareo, y se agarraban a los obenques para no caer. Verdad es que había gente muy decidida, especialmente en la clase de voluntarios; pero por lo común todos eran de leva, obedecían las órdenes como de mala gana, y estoy seguro de que no tenían ni el más leve sentimiento de patriotismo. No les hizo dignos del combate más que el combate mismo, como advertí después. A pesar del distinto temple moral de aquellos hombres, creo que en los solemnes momentos que precedieron al primer cañonazo, la idea de Dios estaba en todas las cabezas.
+Por lo que a mí toca, en toda la vida ha experimentado mi alma sensaciones iguales a las de aquel momento. A pesar de mis pocos años, me hallaba en disposición de comprender la gravedad del suceso, y por primera vez, después que existía, altas concepciones, elevadas imágenes y generosos pensamientos ocuparon mi mente. La persuasión de la victoria estaba tan arraigada en mi ánimo, que me inspiraban cierta lástima los ingleses, y les admiraba al verles buscar con tanto afán una muerte segura.
+Por primera vez entonces percibí con completa claridad la idea de la patria, y mi corazón respondió a ella con espontáneos sentimientos, nuevos hasta aquel momento en mi alma. Hasta entonces la patria se me representaba en las personas que gobernaban la nación, tales como el Rey y su célebre Ministro, a quienes no consideraba con igual respeto. Como yo no sabía más historia que la que aprendí en la Caleta, para mí era de ley que debía uno entusiasmarse al oír que los españoles habían matado muchos moros primero, y gran pacotilla de ingleses y franceses después. Me representaba, pues, a mi país como muy valiente; pero el valor que yo concebía era tan parecido a la barbarie como un huevo a otro huevo. Con tales pensamientos, el patriotismo no era para mí más que el orgullo de pertenecer a aquella casta de matadores de moros.
+Pero en el momento que precedió al combate, comprendí todo lo que aquella divina palabra significaba, y la idea de nacionalidad se abrió paso en mi espíritu, iluminándolo y descubriendo infinitas maravillas, como el sol que disipa la noche, y saca de la obscuridad un hermoso paisaje. Me representé a mi país como una inmensa tierra poblada de gentes, todos fraternalmente unidos; me representé la sociedad dividida en familias, en las cuales había esposas que mantener, hijos que educar, hacienda que conservar, honra que defender; me hice cargo de un pacto establecido entre tantos seres para ayudarse y sostenerse contra un ataque de fuera, y comprendí que por todos habían sido hechos aquellos barcos para defender la patria, es decir, el terreno en que ponían sus plantas, el surco regado con su sudor, la casa donde vivían sus ancianos padres, el huerto donde jugaban sus hijos, la colonia descubierta y conquistada por sus ascendientes, el puerto donde amarraban su embarcación fatigada del largo viaje; el almacén donde depositaban sus riquezas; la iglesia, sarcófago de sus mayores, habitáculo de sus santos y arca de sus creencias; la plaza, recinto de sus alegres pasatiempos; el hogar doméstico, cuyos antiguos muebles, transmitidos de generación en generación, parecen el símbolo de la perpetuidad de las naciones; la cocina, en cuyas paredes ahumadas parece que no se extingue nunca el eco de los cuentos con que las abuelas amansan la travesura e inquietud de los nietos; la calle, donde se ven desfilar caras amigas; el campo, el mar, el cielo; todo cuanto desde el nacer se asocia a nuestra existencia, desde el pesebre de un animal querido hasta el trono de reyes patriarcales; todos los objetos en que vive prolongándose nuestra alma, como si el propio cuerpo no le bastara.
+Yo creía también que las cuestiones que España tenía con Francia o con Inglaterra eran siempre porque alguna de estas naciones quería quitarnos algo, en lo cual no iba del todo descaminado. Parecíame, por tanto, tan legítima la defensa como brutal la agresión; y como había oído decir que la justicia triunfaba siempre, no dudaba de la victoria. Mirando nuestras banderas rojas y amarillas, los colores combinados que mejor representan al fuego, sentí que mi pecho se ensanchaba; no pude contener algunas lágrimas de entusiasmo; me acordé de Cádiz, de Vejer; me acordé de todos los españoles, a quienes consideraba asomados a una gran azotea, contemplándonos con ansiedad; y todas estas ideas y sensaciones llevaron finalmente mi espíritu hasta Dios, a quien dirigí una oración que no era Padre-nuestro ni Ave-María, sino algo nuevo que a mí se me ocurrió entonces. Un repentino estruendo me sacó de mi arrobamiento, haciéndome estremecer con violentísima sacudida. Había sonado el primer cañonazo.
+
+-XI-
+Un navío de la retaguardia disparó el primer tiro contra el "Royal Sovereign", que mandaba Collingwood. Mientras trababa combate con este el "Santa Ana", el "Victory" se dirigía contra nosotros. En el "Trinidad" todos demostraban gran ansiedad por comenzar el fuego; pero nuestro comandante esperaba el momento más favorable. Como si unos navíos se lo comunicaran a los otros, cual piezas pirotécnicas enlazadas por una mecha común, el fuego se corrió desde el "Santa Ana" hasta los dos extremos de la línea.
+El "Victory" atacó primero al "Redoutable" francés, y rechazado por este, vino a quedar frente a nuestro costado por barlovento. El momento terrible había llegado: cien voces dijeron ¡"fuego"!, repitiendo como un eco infernal la del comandante, y la andanada lanzó cincuenta proyectiles sobre el navío inglés. Por un instante el humo me quitó la vista del enemigo. Pero éste, ciego de coraje, se venía sobre nosotros viento en popa. Al llegar a tiro de fusil, orzó y nos descargó su andanada. En el tiempo que medió de uno a otro disparo, la tripulación, que había podido observar el daño hecho al enemigo, redobló su entusiasmo. Los cañones se servían con presteza, aunque no sin cierto entorpecimiento, hijo de la poca práctica de algunos cabos de cañón. Marcial hubiera tomado por su cuenta de buena gana la empresa de servir una de las piezas de cubierta; pero su cuerpo mutilado no era capaz de responder al heroísmo de su alma. Se contentaba con vigilar el servicio de la cartuchería, y con su voz y con su gesto alentaba a los que servían las piezas.
+El "Bucentauro", que estaba a nuestra popa, hacía fuego igualmente sobre el "Victory" y el "Temerary", otro poderoso navío inglés. Parecía que el navío de Nelson iba a caer en nuestro poder, porque la artillería del "Trinidad" le había destrozado el aparejo, y vimos con orgullo que perdía su palo de mesana.
+En el ardor de aquel primer encuentro, apenas advertí que algunos de nuestros marineros caían heridos o muertos. Yo, puesto en el lugar donde creía estorbar menos, no cesaba de contemplar al comandante, que mandaba desde el alcázar con serenidad heroica, y me admiraba de ver a mi amo con menos calma, pero con más entusiasmo, alentando a oficiales y marineros con su ronca vocecilla.
+«¡Ah!- dije yo para mí- . ¡Si te viera ahora Doña Francisca!»
+Confesaré que yo tenía momentos de un miedo terrible, en que me hubiera escondido nada menos que en el mismo fondo de la bodega, y otros de cierto delirante arrojo en que me arriesgaba a ver desde los sitios de mayor peligro aquel gran espectáculo. Pero, dejando a un lado mi humilde persona, voy a narrar el momento más terrible de nuestra lucha con el "Victory". El "Trinidad" le destrozaba con mucha fortuna, cuando el "Temerary", ejecutando una habilísima maniobra, se interpuso entre los dos combatientes, salvando a su compañero de nuestras balas. En seguida se dirigió a cortar la línea por la popa del "Trinidad", y como el "Bucentauro", durante el fuego, se había estrechado contra este hasta el punto de tocarse los penoles, resultó un gran claro, por donde se precipitó el "Temerary", que viró prontamente, y colocándose a nuestra aleta de babor, nos disparó por aquel costado, hasta entonces ileso. Al mismo tiempo, el "Neptune", otro poderoso navío inglés, colocose donde antes estaba el "Victory"; éste se sotaventó, de modo que en un momento el "Trinidad" se encontró rodeado de enemigos que le acribillaban por todos lados.
+En el semblante de mi amo, en la sublime cólera de Uriarte, en los juramentos de los marineros amigos de Marcial, conocí que estábamos perdidos, y la idea de la derrota angustió mi alma. La línea de la escuadra combinada se hallaba rota por varios puntos, y al orden imperfecto con que se había formado después de la vira en redondo sucedió el más terrible desorden. Estábamos envueltos por el enemigo, cuya artillería lanzaba una espantosa lluvia de balas y de metralla sobre nuestro navío, lo mismo que sobre el "Bucentauro". El "Agustín", el "Herós" y el "Leandro" se batían lejos de nosotros, en posición algo desahogada, mientras el "Trinidad", lo mismo que el navío almirante, sin poder disponer de sus movimientos, cogidos en terrible escaramuza por el genio del gran Nelson, luchaban heroicamente, no ya buscando una victoria imposible, sino movidos por el afán de perecer con honra.
+Los cabellos blancos que hoy cubren mi cabeza se erizan todavía al recordar aquellas tremendas horas, principalmente desde las dos a las cuatro de la tarde. Se me representan los barcos, no como ciegas máquinas de guerra, obedientes al hombre, sino como verdaderos gigantes, seres vivos y monstruosos que luchaban por sí, poniendo en acción, como ágiles miembros, su velamen, y cual terribles armas, la poderosa artillería de sus costados. Mirándolos, mi imaginación no podía menos de personalizarlos, y aun ahora me parece que los veo acercarse, desafiarse, orzar con ímpetu para descargar su andanada, lanzarse al abordaje con ademán provocativo, retroceder con ardiente coraje para tomar más fuerza, mofarse del enemigo, increparle; me parece que les veo expresar el dolor de la herida, o exhalar noblemente el gemido de la muerte, como el gladiador que no olvida el decoro de la agonía; me parece oír el rumor de las tripulaciones, como la voz que sale de un pecho irritado, a veces alarido de entusiasmo, a veces sordo mugido de desesperación, precursor de exterminio; ahora himno de júbilo que indica la victoria; después algazara rabiosa que se pierde en el espacio, haciendo lugar a un terrible silencio que anuncia la vergüenza de la derrota.
+El espectáculo que ofrecía el interior del "Santísima Trinidad" era el de un infierno. Las maniobras habían sido abandonadas, porque el barco no se movía ni podía moverse. Todo el empeño consistía en servir las piezas con la mayor presteza posible, correspondiendo así al estrago que hacían los proyectiles enemigos. La metralla inglesa rasgaba el velamen como si grandes e invisibles uñas le hicieran trizas. Los pedazos de obra muerta, los trozos de madera, los gruesos obenques segados cual haces de espigas, los motones que caían, los trozos de velamen, los hierros, cabos y demás despojos arrancados de su sitio por el cañón enemigo, llenaban la cubierta, donde apenas había espacio para moverse. De minuto en minuto caían al suelo o al mar multitud de hombres llenos de vida; las blasfemias de los combatientes se mezclaban a los lamentos de los heridos, de tal modo que no era posible distinguir si insultaban a Dios los que morían, o le llamaban con angustia los que luchaban.
+Yo tuve que prestar auxilio en una faena tristísima, cual era la de transportar heridos a la bodega, donde estaba la enfermería. Algunos morían antes de llegar a ella, y otros tenían que sufrir dolorosas operaciones antes de poder reposar un momento su cuerpo fatigado. También tuve la indecible satisfacción de ayudar a los carpinteros, que a toda prisa procuraban aplicar tapones a los agujeros hechos en el casco; pero por causa de mi poca fuerza, no eran aquellos auxilios tan eficaces como yo habría deseado.
+La sangre corría en abundancia por la cubierta y los puentes, y a pesar de la arena, el movimiento del buque la llevaba de aquí para allí, formando fatídicos dibujos. Las balas de cañón, de tan cerca disparadas, mutilaban horriblemente los cuerpos, y era frecuente ver rodar a alguno, arrancada a cercén la cabeza, cuando la violencia del proyectil no arrojaba la víctima al mar, entre cuyas ondas debía perderse casi sin dolor la última noción de la vida. Otras balas rebotaban contra un palo o contra la obra muerta, levantando granizada de astillas que herían como flechas. La fusilería de las cofas y la metralla de las carronadas esparcían otra muerte menos rápida y más dolorosa, y fue raro el que no salió marcado más o menos gravemente por el plomo y el hierro de nuestros enemigos.
+De tal suerte combatida y sin poder de ningún modo devolver iguales destrozos, la tripulación, aquella alma del buque, se sentía perecer, agonizaba con desesperado coraje, y el navío mismo, aquel cuerpo glorioso, retemblaba al golpe de las balas. Yo le sentía estremecerse en la terrible lucha: crujían sus cuadernas, estallaban sus baos, rechinaban sus puntales a manera de miembros que retuerce el dolor, y la cubierta trepidaba bajo mis pies con ruidosa palpitación, como si a todo el inmenso cuerpo del buque se comunicara la indignación y los dolores de sus tripulantes. En tanto, el agua penetraba por los mil agujeros y grietas del casco acribillado, y comenzaba a inundar la bodega.
+El "Bucentauro", navío general, se rindió a nuestra vista. Villeneuve había arriado bandera. Una vez entregado el jefe de la escuadra, ¿qué esperanza quedaba a los buques? El pabellón francés desapareció de la popa de aquel gallardo navío, y cesaron sus fuegos. El "San Agustín" y el "Herós" se sostenían todavía, y el "Rayo" y el "Neptuno", pertenecientes a la vanguardia, que habían venido a auxiliarnos, intentaron en vano salvarnos de los navíos enemigos que nos asediaban. Yo pude observar la parte del combate más inmediata al "Santísima Trinidad", porque del resto de la línea no era posible ver nada. El viento parecía haberse detenido, y el humo se quedaba sobre nuestras cabezas, envolviéndonos en su espesa blancura, que las miradas no podían penetrar. Distinguíamos tan sólo el aparejo de algunos buques lejanos, aumentados de un modo inexplicable por no sé qué efecto óptico o porque el pavor de aquel sublime momento agrandaba todos los objetos.
+Disipose por un momento la densa penumbra, ¡pero de qué manera tan terrible! Detonación espantosa, más fuerte que la de los mil cañones de la escuadra disparando a un tiempo, paralizó a todos, produciendo general terror. Cuando el oído recibió tan fuerte impresión, claridad vivísima había iluminado el ancho espacio ocupado por las dos flotas, rasgando el velo de humo, y presentose a nuestros ojos todo el panorama del combate. La terrible explosión había ocurrido hacia el Sur, en el sitio ocupado antes por la retaguardia.
+«Se ha volado un navío», dijeron todos.
+Las opiniones fueron diversas, y se dudaba si el buque volado era el "Santa Ana", el "Argonauta", el "Ildefonso" o el "Bahama". Después se supo que había sido el francés nombrado "Achilles". La expansión de los gases desparramó por mar y cielo en pedazos mil cuanto momentos antes constituía un hermoso navío con 74 cañones y 600 hombres de tripulación.
+Algunos segundos después de la explosión, ya no pensábamos más que en nosotros mismos. Rendido el "Bucentauro", todo el fuego enemigo se dirigió contra nuestro navío, cuya pérdida era ya segura. El entusiasmo de los primeros momentos se había apagado en mí, y mi corazón se llenó de un terror que me paralizaba, ahogando todas las funciones de mi espíritu, excepto la curiosidad. Esta era tan irresistible, que me obligó a salir a los sitios de mayor peligro. De poco servía ya mi escaso auxilio, pues ni aun se trasladaban los heridos a la bodega, por ser muchos, y las piezas exigían el servicio de cuantos conservaban un poco de fuerza. Entre éstos vi a Marcial, que se multiplicaba gritando y moviéndose conforme a su poca agilidad, y era a la vez contramaestre, marinero, artillero, carpintero y cuanto había que ser en tan terribles instantes. Nunca creí que desempeñara funciones correspondientes a tantos hombres el que no podía considerarse sino como la mitad de un cuerpo humano. Un astillazo le había herido en la cabeza, y la sangre, tiñéndole la cara, le daba horrible aspecto. Yo le vi agitar sus labios, bebiendo aquel líquido, y luego lo escupía con furia fuera del portalón, como si también quisiera herir a salivazos a nuestros enemigos.
+Lo que más me asombraba, causándome cierto espanto, era que Marcial, aun en aquella escena de desolación, profería frases de buen humor, no sé si por alentar a sus decaídos compañeros o porque de este modo acostumbraba alentarse a sí mismo.
+Cayó con estruendo el palo de trinquete, ocupando el castillo de proa con la balumba de su aparejo, y Marcial dijo:
+«Muchachos, vengan las hachas. Metamos este mueble en la alcoba».
+Al punto se cortaron los cabos, y el mástil cayó al mar.
+Y viendo que arreciaba el fuego, gritó dirigiéndose a un pañolero que se había convertido en cabo de cañón:
+«Pero Abad, mándales el vino a esos casacones para que nos dejen en paz».
+Y a un soldado que yacía como muerto, por el dolor de sus heridas y la angustia del mareo, le dijo aplicándole el botafuego a la nariz:
+«Huele una hojita de azahar, camarada, para que se te pase el desmayo. ¿Quieres dar un paseo en bote? Anda: Nelson nos convida a echar unas cañas».
+Esto pasaba en el combés. Alcé la vista al alcázar de popa, y vi que el general Cisneros había caído. Precipitadamente le bajaron dos marineros a la cámara. Mi amo continuaba inmóvil en su puesto; pero de su brazo izquierdo manaba mucha sangre. Corrí hacia él para auxiliarle, y antes que yo llegase, un oficial se le acercó, intentando convencerle de que debía bajar a la cámara. No había éste pronunciado dos palabras, cuando una bala le llevó la mitad de la cabeza, y su sangre salpicó mi rostro. Entonces, D. Alonso se retiró, tan pálido como el cadáver de su amigo, que yacía mutilado en el piso del alcázar.
+Cuando bajó mi amo, el comandante quedó solo arriba, con tal presencia de ánimo que no pude menos de contemplarle un rato, asombrado de tanto valor. Con la cabeza descubierta, el rostro pálido, la mirada ardiente, la acción enérgica, permanecía en su puesto dirigiendo aquella acción desesperada que no podía ganarse ya. Tan horroroso desastre había de verificarse con orden, y el comandante era la autoridad que reglamentaba el heroísmo. Su voz dirigía a la tripulación en aquella contienda del honor y la muerte.
+Un oficial que mandaba en la primera batería subió a tomar órdenes, y antes de hablar cayó muerto a los pies de su jefe; otro guardia marina que estaba a su lado cayó también mal herido, y Uriarte quedó al fin enteramente solo en el alcázar, cubierto de muertos y heridos.
+Ni aun entonces se apartó su vista de los barcos ingleses ni de los movimientos de nuestra artillería; y el imponente aspecto del alcázar y toldilla, donde agonizaban sus amigos y subalternos, no conmovió su pecho varonil ni quebrantó su enérgica resolución de sostener el fuego hasta perecer. ¡Ah!, recordando yo después la serenidad y estoicismo de D. Francisco Javier Uriarte, he podido comprender todo lo que nos cuentan de los heroicos capitanes de la antigüedad. Entonces no conocía yo la palabra "sublimidad"; pero viendo a nuestro comandante comprendí que todos los idiomas deben tener un hermoso vocablo para expresar aquella grandeza de alma que me parecía favor rara vez otorgado por Dios al hombre miserable.
+Entre tanto, gran parte de los cañones había cesado de hacer fuego, porque la mitad de la gente estaba fuera de combate. Tal vez no me hubiera fijado en esta circunstancia, si habiendo salido de la cámara, impulsado por mi curiosidad, no sintiera una voz que con acento terrible me dijo: «¡Gabrielillo, aquí!»
+Marcial me llamaba: acudí prontamente, y le hallé empeñado en servir uno de los cañones que habían quedado sin gente. Una bala había llevado a Medio-hombre la punta de su pierna de palo, lo cual le hacía decir:
+«Si llego a traer la de carne y hueso...»
+Dos marinos muertos yacían a su lado; un tercero, gravemente herido, se esforzaba en seguir sirviendo la pieza.
+«Compadre- le dijo Marcial- , ya tú no puedes ni encender una colilla».
+Arrancó el botafuego de manos del herido y me lo entregó diciendo:
+«Toma, Gabrielillo; si tienes miedo, vas al agua».
+Esto diciendo, cargó el cañón con toda la prisa que le fue posible, ayudado de un grumete que estaba casi ileso; lo cebaron y apuntaron; ambos exclamaron «fuego»; acerqué la mecha, y el cañón disparó.
+Se repitió la operación por segunda y tercera vez, y el ruido del cañón, disparado por mí, retumbó de un modo extraordinario en mi alma. El considerarme, no ya espectador, sino actor decidido en tan grandiosa tragedia, disipó por un instante el miedo, y me sentí con grandes bríos, al menos con la firme resolución de aparentarlos. Desde entonces conocí que el heroísmo es casi siempre una forma del pundonor. Marcial y otros me miraban: era preciso que me hiciera digno de fijar su atención.
+«¡Ah!- decía yo para mí con orgullo- . Si mi amita pudiera verme ahora... ¡Qué valiente estoy disparando cañonazos como un hombre!... Lo menos habré mandado al otro mundo dos docenas de ingleses».
+Pero estos nobles pensamientos me ocuparon muy poco tiempo, porque Marcial, cuya fatigada naturaleza comenzaba a rendirse después de su esfuerzo, respiro con ansia, se secó la sangre que afluía en abundancia de su cabeza, cerró los ojos, sus brazos se extendieron con desmayo, y dijo:
+«No puedo más: se me sube la pólvora a la toldilla (la cabeza). Gabriel, tráeme agua».
+Corrí a buscar el agua, y cuando se la traje, bebió con ansia. Pareció tomar con esto nuevas fuerzas: íbamos a seguir, cuando un gran estrépito nos dejó sin movimiento. El palo mayor, tronchado por la fogonadura, cayo sobre el combés, y tras él el de mesana. El navío quedó lleno de escombros y el desorden fue espantoso.
+Felizmente quedé en hueco y sin recibir más que una ligera herida en la cabeza, la cual, aunque me aturdió al principio, no me impidió apartar los trozos de vela y cabos que habían caído sobre mí. Los marineros y soldados de cubierta pugnaban por desalojar tan enorme masa de cuerpos inútiles, y desde entonces sólo la artillería de las baterías bajas sostuvo el fuego. Salí como pude, busqué a Marcial, no le hallé, y habiendo fijado mis ojos en el alcázar, noté que el comandante ya no estaba allí. Gravemente herido de un astillazo en la cabeza, había caído exánime, y al punto dos marineros subieron para trasladarle a la cámara. Corrí también allá, y entonces un casco de metralla me hirió en el hombro, lo que me asustó en extremo, creyendo que mi herida era mortal y que iba a exhalar el último suspiro. Mi turbación no me impidió entrar en la cámara, donde por la mucha sangre que brotaba de mi herida me debilité, quedando por un momento desvanecido.
+En aquel pasajero letargo, seguí oyendo el estrépito de los cañones de la segunda y tercera batería, y después una voz que decía con furia:
+«¡Abordaje!... ¡las picas!... ¡las hachas!»
+Después la confusión fue tan grande, que no pude distinguir lo que pertenecía a las voces humanas en tal descomunal concierto. Pero no sé cómo, sin salir de aquel estado de somnolencia, me hice cargo de que se creía todo perdido, y de que los oficiales se hallaban reunidos en la cámara para acordar la rendición; y también puedo asegurar que si no fue invento de mi fantasía, entonces trastornada, resonó en el combés una voz que decía: «¡El "Trinidad" no se rinde!». De fijo fue la voz de Marcial, si es que realmente dijo alguien tal cosa.
+Me sentí despertar, y vi a mi amo arrojado sobre uno de los sofás de la cámara, con la cabeza oculta entre las manos en ademán de desesperación y sin cuidarse de su herida.
+Acerqueme a él, y el infeliz anciano no halló mejor modo de expresar su desconsuelo que abrazándome paternalmente, como si ambos estuviéramos cercanos a la muerte. Él, por lo menos, creo que se consideraba próximo a morir de puro dolor, porque su herida no tenía la menor gravedad. Yo le consolé como pude, diciendo que si la acción no se había ganado, no fue porque yo dejara de matar bastante ingleses con mi cañoncito, y añadí que para otra vez seríamos más afortunados; pueriles razones que no calmaron su agitación.
+Saliendo afuera en busca de agua para mi amo, presencié el acto de arriar la bandera, que aún flotaba en la cangreja, uno de los pocos restos de arboladura que con el tronco de mesana quedaban en pie. Aquel lienzo glorioso, ya agujereado por mil partes, señal de nuestra honra, que congregaba bajo sus pliegues a todos los combatientes, descendió del mástil para no izarse más. La idea de un orgullo abatido, de un ánimo esforzado que sucumbe ante fuerzas superiores, no puede encontrar imagen más perfecta para representarse a los ojos humanos que la de aquel oriflama que se abate y desaparece como un sol que se pone. El de aquella tarde tristísima, tocando al término de su carrera en el momento de nuestra rendición, iluminó nuestra bandera con su último rayo.
+El fuego cesó y los ingleses penetraron en el barco vencido.
+
+Cuando el espíritu, reposando de la agitación del combate, tuvo tiempo de dar paso a la compasión, al frío terror producido por la vista de tan grande estrago, se presentó a los ojos de cuantos quedamos vivos la escena del navío en toda su horrenda majestad. Hasta entonces los ánimos no se habían ocupado más que de la defensa; mas cuando el fuego cesó, se pudo advertir el gran destrozo del casco, que, dando entrada al agua por sus mil averías, se hundía, amenazando sepultarnos a todos, vivos y muertos, en el fondo del mar. Apenas entraron en él los ingleses, un grito resonó unánime, proferido por nuestros marinos:
+«¡A las bombas!» Todos los que podíamos acudimos a ellas y trabajamos con ardor; pero aquellas máquinas imperfectas desalojaban una cantidad de agua bastante menor que la que entraba. De repente un grito, aún más terrible que el anterior, nos llenó de espanto. Ya dije que los heridos se habían transportado al último sollado, lugar que, por hallarse bajo la línea de flotación, está libre de la acción de las balas. El agua invadía rápidamente aquel recinto, y algunos marinos asomaron por la escotilla gritando:
+«¡Que se ahogan los heridos!»
+La mayor parte de la tripulación vaciló entre seguir desalojando el agua y acudir en socorro de aquellos desgraciados; y no sé qué habría sido de ellos, si la gente de un navío inglés no hubiera acudido en nuestro auxilio. Estos no sólo transportaron los heridos a la tercera y a la segunda batería, sino que también pusieron mano a las bombas, mientras sus carpinteros trataban de reparar algunas de las averías del casco.
+Rendido de cansancio, y juzgando que Don Alonso podía necesitar de mí, fui a la cámara. Entonces vi a algunos ingleses ocupados en poner el pabellón británico en la popa del "Santísima Trinidad". Como cuento con que el lector benévolo me ha de perdonar que apunte aquí mis impresiones, diré que aquello me hizo pensar un poco. Siempre se me habían representado los ingleses como verdaderos piratas o salteadores de los mares, gentezuela aventurera que no constituía nación y que vivía del merodeo.
+Cuando vi el orgullo con que enarbolaron su pabellón, saludándole con vivas aclamaciones; cuando advertí el gozo y la satisfacción que les causaba haber apresado el más grande y glorioso barco que hasta entonces surcó los mares, pensé que también ellos tendrían su patria querida, que ésta les habría confiado la defensa de su honor; me pareció que en aquella tierra, para mí misteriosa, que se llamaba Inglaterra, habían de existir, como en España, muchas gentes honradas, un rey paternal, y las madres, las hijas, las esposas, las hermanas de tan valientes marinos, los cuales, esperando con ansiedad su vuelta, rogarían a Dios que les concediera la victoria.
+En la cámara encontré a mi señor más tranquilo. Los oficiales ingleses que habían entrado allí trataban a los nuestros con delicada cortesía, y según entendí, querían trasbordar los heridos a algún barco enemigo. Uno de aquellos oficiales se acercó a mi amo como queriendo reconocerle, y le saludó en español medianamente correcto, recordándole una amistad antigua. Contestó D. Alonso a sus finuras con gravedad, y después quiso enterarse por él de los pormenores del combate.
+«¿Pero qué ha sido de la reserva? ¿Qué ha hecho Gravina?- preguntó mi amo.- Gravina se ha retirado con algunos navíos- contestó el inglés.
+- De la vanguardia sólo han venido a auxiliarnos el "Rayo" y el "Neptuno".
+- Los cuatro franceses, "Duguay-Trouin", "Mont-Blanc", "Scipion" y "Formidable", son los únicos que no han entrado en acción.
+- Pero Gravina, Gravina, ¿qué es de Gravina?- insistió mi amo.
+- Se ha retirado en el "Príncipe de Asturias"; mas como se le ha dado caza, ignoro si habrá llegado a Cádiz.
+- ¿Y el "San Ildefonso"?
+- Ha sido apresado.- ¿Y el "Santa Ana"?
+- También ha sido apresado.- ¡Vive Dios!- exclamó D. Alonso sin poder disimular su enojo- . Apuesto a que no ha sido apresado el "Nepomuceno".
+- También lo ha sido.- ¡Oh!, ¿está usted seguro de ello? ¿Y Churruca?
+- Ha muerto- contestó el inglés con tristeza.
+- ¡Oh! ¡Ha muerto! ¡Ha muerto Churruca!- exclamó mi amo con angustiosa perplejidad- . Pero el "Bahama" se habrá salvado, el "Bahama" habrá vuelto ileso a Cádiz.
+- También ha sido apresado.- ¡También! ¿Y Galiano? Galiano es un héroe y un sabio.
+- Sí- repuso sombríamente el inglés- ; pero ha muerto también.
+- ¿Y qué es del "Montañés"? ¿Qué ha sido de Alcedo?
+- Alcedo... también ha muerto».
+Mi amo no pudo reprimir la expresión de su profunda pena; y como la avanzada edad amenguaba en él la presencia de ánimo propia de tan terribles momentos, hubo de pasar por la pequeña mengua de derramar algunas lágrimas, triste obsequio a sus compañeros. No es impropio el llanto en las grandes almas; antes bien, indica el consorcio fecundo de la delicadeza de sentimientos con la energía de carácter. Mi amo lloró como hombre, después de haber cumplido con su deber como marino; mas reponiéndose de aquel abatimiento, y buscando alguna razón con que devolver al inglés la pesadumbre que este le causara, dijo:
+«Pero ustedes no habrán sufrido menos que nosotros. Nuestros enemigos habrán tenido pérdidas de consideración.
+- Una sobre todo irreparable- contestó el inglés con tanta congoja como la de D. Alonso- . Hemos perdido al primero de nuestros marinos, al valiente entre los valientes, al heroico, al divino, al sublime almirante Nelson».
+Y con tan poca entereza como mi amo, el oficial inglés no se cuidó de disimular su inmensa pena: cubriose la cara con las manos y lloró, con toda la expresiva franqueza del verdadero dolor, al jefe, al protector y al amigo.
+Nelson, herido mortalmente en mitad del combate, según después supe, por una bala de fusil que le atravesó el pecho y se fijó en la espina dorsal, dijo al capitán Hardy: «Se acabó; al fin lo han conseguido». Su agonía se prolongó hasta el caer de la tarde; no perdió ninguno de los pormenores del combate, ni se extinguió su genio de militar y de marino sino cuando la última fugitiva palpitación de la vida se disipó en su cuerpo herido. Atormentado por horribles dolores, no dejó de dictar órdenes, enterándose de los movimientos de ambas escuadras, y cuando se le hizo saber el triunfo de la suya, exclamó: «Bendito sea Dios; he cumplido con mi deber».
+Un cuarto de hora después expiraba el primer marino de nuestro siglo.
+Perdóneseme la digresión. El lector extrañará que no conociéramos la suerte de muchos buques de la escuadra combinada. Nada más natural que nuestra ignorancia, por causa de la desmesurada longitud de la línea de combate, y además el sistema de luchas parciales adoptado por los ingleses. Sus navíos se habían mezclado con los nuestros, y como la contienda era a tiro de fusil, el buque enemigo que nos batía ocultaba la vista del resto de la escuadra, además de que el humo espesísimo nos impedía ver cuanto no se hallara en paraje cercano.
+Al anochecer, y cuando aún el cañoneo no había cesado, distinguíamos algunos navíos, que pasaban a un largo como fantasmas, unos con media arboladura, otros completamente desarbolados. La bruma, el humo, el mismo aturdimiento de nuestras cabezas, nos impedía distinguir si eran españoles o enemigos; y cuando la luz de un fogonazo lejano iluminaba a trechos aquel panorama temeroso, notábamos que aún seguía la lucha con encarnizamiento entre grupos de navíos aislados; que otros corrían sin concierto ni rumbo, llevados por el temporal, y que alguno de los nuestros era remolcado por otro inglés en dirección al Sur.
+Vino la noche, y con ella aumentó la gravedad y el horror de nuestra situación. Parecía que la Naturaleza había de sernos propicia después de tantas desgracias; pero, por el contrario, desencadenáronse con furia los elementos, como si el Cielo creyera que aún no era bastante grande el número de nuestras desdichas. Desatose un recio temporal, y viento y agua, hondamente agitados, azotaron el buque, que, incapaz de maniobra, fluctuaba a merced de las olas. Los vaivenes eran tan fuertes que se hacía difícil el trabajo, lo cual, unido al cansancio de la tripulación, empeoraba nuestro estado de hora en hora. Un navío inglés, que después supe se llamaba "Prince", trató de remolcar al "Trinidad"; pero sus esfuerzos fueron inútiles, y tuvo que alejarse por temor a un choque, que habría sido funesto para ambos buques.
+Entre tanto no era posible tomar alimento alguno, y yo me moría de hambre, porque los demás, indiferentes a todo lo que no fuera el peligro, apenas se cuidaban de cosa tan importante. No me atrevía a pedir un pedazo de pan por temor de parecer importuno, y al mismo tiempo, sin vergüenza lo confieso, dirigía mi escrutadora observación a todos los sitios donde colegía que podían existir provisiones de boca. Apretado por la necesidad, me arriesgué a hacer una visita a los pañoles del bizcocho, y ¿cuál sería mi asombro cuando vi que Marcial estaba allí, trasegando a su estómago lo primero que encontró a mano? El anciano estaba herido de poca gravedad, y aunque una bala le había llevado el pie derecho, como este no era otra cosa que la extremidad de la pierna de palo, el cuerpo de Marcial sólo estaba con tal percance un poco más cojo.
+«Toma, Gabrielillo- me dijo, llenándome el seno de galletas- : barco sin lastre no navega».
+En seguida empinó una botella y bebió con delicia.
+Salimos del pañol, y vi que no éramos nosotros solos los que visitaban aquel lugar, pues todo indicaba que un desordenado pillaje había ocurrido allí momentos antes.
+Reparadas mis fuerzas, pude pensar en servir de algo, poniendo mano a las bombas o ayudando a los carpinteros. Trabajosamente se enmendaron algunas averías con auxilio de los ingleses, que vigilaban todo, y según después comprendí, no perdían de vista a algunos de nuestros marineros, porque temían que se sublevasen, represando el navío, en lo cual los enemigos demostraban más suspicacia que buen sentido, pues menester era haber perdido el juicio para intentar represar un buque en tal estado. Ello es que los "casacones" acudían a todas partes y no perdían movimiento alguno.
+Entrada la noche, y hallándome transido de frío, abandoné la cubierta, donde apenas podía tenerme, y corría además el peligro de ser arrebatado por un golpe de mar, y me retiré a la cámara. Mi primera intención fue dormir un poco; pero ¿quién dormía en aquella noche?
+En la cámara todo era confusión, lo mismo que en el combés. Los sanos asistían a los heridos, y éstos, molestados a la vez por sus dolores y por el movimiento del buque, que les impedía todo reposo, ofrecían tan triste aspecto, que a su vista era imposible entregarse al descanso. En un lado de la cámara yacían, cubiertos con el pabellón nacional, los oficiales muertos. Entre tanta desolación, ante el espectáculo de tantos dolores, había en aquellos cadáveres no sé qué de envidiable: ellos solos descansaban a bordo del "Trinidad", y todo les era ajeno, fatigas y penas, la vergüenza de la derrota y los padecimientos físicos. La bandera que les servía de ilustre mortaja parecía ponerles fuera de aquella esfera de responsabilidad, de mengua y desesperación en que todos nos encontrábamos. Nada les afectaba el peligro que corría la nave, porque ésta no era ya más que su ataúd.
+Los oficiales muertos eran: D. Juan Cisniega, teniente de navío, el cual no tenía parentesco con mi amo a pesar de la identidad de apellido; D. Joaquín de Salas y D. Juan Matute, también tenientes de navío; el teniente coronel de ejército D. José Graullé, el teniente de fragata Urías y el guardia marina Don Antonio de Bobadilla. Los marineros y soldados muertos, cuyos cadáveres yacían sin orden en las baterías y sobre cubierta, ascendían a la terrible suma de cuatrocientos.
+No olvidaré jamás el momento en que aquellos cuerpos fueron arrojados al mar por orden del oficial inglés que custodiaba el navío. Verificose la triste ceremonia al amanecer del día 22, hora en que el temporal parece que arreció exprofeso, para aumentar la pavura de semejante escena. Sacados sobre cubierta los cuerpos de los oficiales, el cura rezó un responso a toda prisa, porque no era ocasión de andarse en dibujos, e inmediatamente se procedió al acto solemne. Envueltos en su bandera, y con una bala atada a los pies, fueron arrojados al mar, sin que esto, que ordinariamente hubiera producido en todos tristeza y consternación, conmoviera entonces a los que lo presenciaron.
+¡Tan hechos estaban los ánimos a la desgracia, que el espectáculo de la muerte les era poco menos que indiferente! Las exequias del mar son más tristes que las de la tierra. Se da sepultura a un cadáver, y allí queda: las personas a quienes interesa saben que hay un rincón de tierra donde existen aquellos restos, y pueden marcarlos con una losa, con una cruz o con una piedra. Pero en el mar... se arrojan los cuerpos en la movible inmensidad, y parece que dejan de existir en el momento de caer; la imaginación no puede seguirlos en su viaje al profundo abismo, y es difícil suponer que estén en alguna parte estando en el fondo del Océano. Estas reflexiones hacía yo viendo cómo desaparecían los cuerpos de aquellos ilustres guerreros, un día antes llenos de vida, gloria de su patria y encanto de sus familias.
+Los marineros muertos eran arrojados con menos ceremonia: la Ordenanza manda que se les envuelva en el coy; pero en aquella ocasión no había tiempo para entretenerse en cumplir la Ordenanza. A algunos se les amortajó como está mandado; pero la mayor parte fueron echados al mar sin ningún atavío y sin bala a los pies, por la sencilla razón de que no había para todos. Eran cuatrocientos, próximamente, y a fin de terminar pronto la operación de darles sepultura, fue preciso que pusieran mano a la obra todos los hombres útiles que a bordo había para despachar más pronto. Muy a disgusto mío tuve que ofrecer mi cooperación para tan triste servicio, y algunos cuerpos cayeron al mar soltados desde la borda por mi mano, puesta en ayuda de otras más vigorosas.
+Aquel hombre había sido muy malo para mí, muy malo para su hermana; pero era mi pariente cercano, hermano de mi madre; la sangre que corría por mis venas era su sangre, y esa voz interna que nos incita a ser benévolos con las faltas de los nuestros, no podía permanecer callada después de la escena que pasó ante mis ojos. Al mismo tiempo, yo había podido reconocer en la cara ensangrentada de mi tío algunos rasgos fisonómicos de la cara de mi madre, y esto aumentó mi aflicción. En aquel momento no me acordé de que había sido un gran criminal, ni menos de las crueldades que usó conmigo durante mi infortunada niñez. Yo les aseguro a ustedes, y no dudo en decir esto, aunque sea en elogio mío, que le perdoné con toda mi alma y que elevé el pensamiento a Dios, pidiéndole que le perdonara todas sus culpas.
+Después supe que se había portado heroicamente en el combate, sin que por esto alcanzara las simpatías de sus compañeros, quienes, reputándole como el más bellaco de los hombres, no tuvieron para él una palabra de afecto o conmiseración, ni aun en el momento supremo en que toda falta se perdona, porque se supone al criminal dando cuenta de sus actos ante Dios.
+Avanzado el día, intentó de nuevo el navío "Pince" remolcar al "Santísima Trinidad"; pero con tan poca fortuna como en la noche anterior. La situación no empeoraba, a pesar de que seguía el temporal con igual fuerza, pues se habían reparado muchas averías, y se creía que, una vez calmado el tiempo, podría salvarse el casco. Los ingleses tenían gran empeño en ello, porque querían llevar por trofeo a Gibraltar el más grande navío hasta entonces construido. Por esta razón trabajaban con tanto ahínco en las bombas noche y día, permitiéndonos descansar algún rato.
+Durante todo el día 22 la mar se revolvía con frenesí, llevando y trayendo el casco del navío cual si fuera endeble lancha de pescadores; y aquella montaña de madera probaba la fuerte trabazón de sus sólidas cuadernas, cuando no se rompía en mil pedazos al recibir el tremendo golpear de las olas. Había momentos en que, aplanándose el mar, parecía que el navío iba a hundirse para siempre; pero inflamándose la ola como al impulso de profundo torbellino, levantaba aquél su orgullosa proa, adornada con el león de Castilla, y entonces respirábamos con la esperanza de salvarnos.
+Por todos lados descubríamos navíos dispersos, la mayor parte ingleses, no sin grandes averías y procurando todos alcanzar la costa para refugiarse. También los vimos españoles y franceses, unos desarbolados, otros remolcados por algún barco enemigo. Marcial reconoció en uno de éstos al "San Ildefonso". Vimos flotando en el agua multitud de restos y despojos, como masteleros, cofas, lanchas rotas, escotillas, trozos de balconaje, portas, y, por último, avistamos dos infelices marinos que, mal embarcados en un gran palo, eran llevados por las olas, y habrían perecido si los ingleses no corrieran al instante a darles auxilio. Traídos a bordo del "Trinidad", volvieron a la vida, que, recobrada después de sentirse en los brazos de la muerte, equivale a nacer de nuevo.
+El día pasó entre agonías y esperanzas: ya nos parecía que era indispensable el trasbordo a un buque inglés para salvarnos, ya creíamos posible conservar el nuestro. De todos modos, la idea de ser llevados a Gibraltar como prisioneros era terrible, si no para mí, para los hombres pundonorosos y obstinados como mi amo, cuyos padecimientos morales debieron de ser inauditos aquel día. Pero estas dolorosas alternativas cesaron por la tarde, y a la hora en que fue unánime la idea de que si no trasbordábamos pereceríamos todos en el buque, que ya tenía quince pies de agua en la bodega. Iriartea y Cisneros recibieron aquella noticia con calma y serenidad, demostrando que no hallaban gran diferencia entre morir en la casa propia o ser prisioneros en la extraña. Acto continuo comenzó el trasbordo a la escasa luz del crepúsculo, lo cual no era cosa fácil, habiendo precisión de embarcar cerca de trescientos heridos. La tripulación sana constaba de unos quinientos hombres, cifra a que quedaron reducidos los mil ciento quince individuos de que se componía antes del combate.
+Comenzó precipitadamente el trasbordo con las lanchas del "Trinidad", las del "Pince" y las de otros tres buques de la escuadra inglesa. Dios la preferencia a los heridos; mas aunque se trató de evitarles toda molestia, fue imposible levantarles de donde estaban sin mortificarles, y algunos pedían con fuertes gritos que los dejasen tranquilos, prefiriendo la muerte a un viaje que recrudecía sus dolores. La premura no daba lugar a la compasión, y eran conducidos a las lanchas tan sin piedad como arrojados al mar fueron los fríos cadáveres de sus compañeros.
+El comandante Iriartea y el jefe de escuadra, Cisneros se embarcaron en los botes de la oficialidad inglesa; y habiendo instado a mi amo para que entrase también en ellos, éste se negó resueltamente, diciendo que deseaba ser el último en abandonar el "Trinidad". Esto no dejó de contrariarme, porque desvanecidos en mí los efluvios de patriotismo, que al principio me dieron cierto arrojo, no pensaba ya más que en salvar mi vida, y no era lo más a propósito para este noble fin el permanecer a bordo de un buque que se hundía por momentos.
+Mis temores no fueron vanos, pues aún no estaba fuera la mitad de la tripulación cuando un sordo rumor de alarma y pavor resonó en nuestro navío.
+«¡Que nos vamos a pique!... ¡a las lanchas, a las lanchas!», exclamaron algunos, mientras dominados todos por el instinto de conservación, corrían hacia la borda, buscando con ávidos ojos las lanchas que volvían. Se abandonó todo trabajo; no se pensó más en los heridos, y muchos de éstos, sacados ya sobre cubierta, se arrastraban por ella con delirante extravío, buscando un portalón por donde arrojarse al mar. Por las escotillas salía un lastimero clamor, que aún parece resonar en mi cerebro, helando la sangre en mis venas y erizando mis cabellos. Eran los heridos que quedaban en la primera batería, los cuales, sintiéndose anegados por el agua, que ya invadía aquel sitio, clamaban pidiendo socorro no sé si a Dios o a los hombres.
+A éstos se lo pedían en vano, porque no pensaban sino en la propia salvación. Se arrojaron precipitadamente a las lanchas, y esta confusión en la lobreguez de la noche, entorpecía el trasbordo. Un solo hombre, impasible ante tan gran peligro, permanecía en el alcázar sin atender a lo que pasaba a su alrededor, y se paseaba preocupado y meditabundo, como si aquellas tablas donde ponía su pie no estuvieran solicitadas por el inmenso abismo. Era mi amo.
+Corrí hacia él despavorido, y le dije:
+«¡Señor, que nos ahogamos!»
+D. Alonso no me hizo caso, y aun creo, si la memoria no me es infiel, que sin abandonar su actitud pronunció palabras tan ajenas a la situación como éstas:
+«¡Oh! Cómo se va a reír Paca cuando yo vuelva a casa después de esta gran derrota.
+- ¡Señor, que el barco se va a pique!» exclamé de nuevo, no ya pintando el peligro, sino suplicando con gestos y voces.
+Mi amo miró al mar, a las lanchas, a los hombres que, desesperados y ciegos, se lanzaban a ellas; y yo busqué con ansiosos ojos a Marcial, y le llamé con toda la fuerza de mis pulmones. Entonces paréceme que perdí la sensación de lo que ocurría, me aturdí, se nublaron mis ojos y no sé lo que pasó. Para contar cómo me salvé, no puedo fundarme sino en recuerdos muy vagos, semejantes a las imágenes de un sueño, pues sin duda el terror me quitó el conocimiento. Me parece que un marinero se acercó a D. Alonso cuando yo le hablaba, y le asió con sus vigorosos brazos. Yo mismo me sentí transportado, y cuando mi nublado espíritu se aclaró un poco, me vi en una lancha, recostado sobre las rodillas de mi amo, el cual tenía mi cabeza entre sus manos con paternal cariño. Marcial empuñaba la caña del timón; la lancha estaba llena de gente.
+Alcé la vista y vi como a cuatro o cinco varas de distancia, a mi derecha, el negro costado del navío, próximo a hundirse; por los portalones a que aún no había llegado el agua, salía una débil claridad, la de la lámpara encendida al anochecer, y que aún velaba, guardián incansable, sobre los restos del buque abandonado. También hirieron mis oídos algunos lamentos que salían por las troneras: eran los pobres heridos que no había sido posible salvar y se hallaban suspendidos sobre el abismo, mientras aquella triste luz les permitía mirarse, comunicándose con los ojos la angustia de los corazones.
+Mi imaginación se trasladó de nuevo al interior del buque: una pulgada de agua faltaba no más para romper el endeble equilibrio que aún le sostenía. ¡Cómo presenciarían aquellos infelices el crecimiento de la inundación! ¡Qué dirían en aquel momento terrible! Y si vieron a los que huían en las lanchas, si sintieron el chasquido de los remos, ¡con cuánta amargura gemirían sus almas atribuladas! Pero también es cierto que aquel atroz martirio las purificó de toda culpa, y que la misericordia de Dios llenó todo el ámbito del navío en el momento de sumergirse para siempre.
+La lancha se alejó: yo seguí viendo aquella gran masa informe, aunque sospecho que era mi fantasía, no mis ojos, la que miraba el "Trinidad" en la obscuridad de la noche, y hasta creí distinguir en el negro cielo un gran brazo que descendía hasta la superficie de las aguas. Fue sin duda la imagen de mis pensamientos reproducida por los sentidos.
+
+La lancha se dirigió... ¿a dónde? Ni el mismo Marcial sabía a dónde nos dirigíamos. La obscuridad era tan fuerte, que perdimos de vista las demás lanchas, y las luces del navío "Pince" se desvanecieron tras la niebla, como si un soplo las hubiera extinguido. Las olas eran tan gruesas, y el vendaval tan recio, que la débil embarcación avanzaba muy poco, y gracias a una hábil dirección no zozobró más de una vez. Todos callábamos, y los más fijaban una triste mirada en el sitio donde se suponía que nuestros compañeros abandonados luchaban en aquel instante con la muerte en espantosa agonía.
+No acabó aquella travesía sin hacer, conforme a mi costumbre, algunas reflexiones, que bien puedo aventurarme a llamar filosóficas. Alguien se reirá de un filósofo de catorce años; pero yo no me turbaré ante las burlas, y tendré el atrevimiento de escribir aquí mis reflexiones de entonces. Los niños también suelen pensar grandes cosas; y en aquella ocasión, ante aquel espectáculo, ¿qué cerebro, como no fuera el de un idiota, podría permanecer en calma?
+Pues bien: en nuestras lanchas iban españoles e ingleses, aunque era mayor el número de los primeros, y era curioso observar cómo fraternizaban, amparándose unos a otros en el común peligro, sin recordar que el día anterior se mataban en horrenda lucha, más parecidos a fieras que a hombres. Yo miraba a los ingleses, remando con tanta decisión como los nuestros; yo observaba en sus semblantes las mismas señales de terror o de esperanza, y, sobre todo, la expresión propia del santo sentimiento de humanidad y caridad, que era el móvil de unos y otros. Con estos pensamientos, decía para mí: «¿Para qué son las guerras, Dios mío? ¿Por qué estos hombres no han de ser amigos en todas las ocasiones de la vida como lo son en las de peligro? Esto que veo, ¿no prueba que todos los hombres son hermanos?».
+Pero venía de improviso a cortar estas consideraciones, la idea de nacionalidad, aquel sistema de islas que yo había forjado, y entonces decía: «Pero ya: esto de que las islas han de querer quitarse unas a otras algún pedazo de tierra, lo echa todo a perder, y sin duda en todas ellas debe de haber hombres muy malos, que son los que arman las guerras para su provecho particular, bien porque son ambiciosos y quieren mandar, bien porque son avaros y anhelan ser ricos. Estos hombres malos son los que engañan a los demás, a todos estos infelices que van a pelear; y para que el engaño sea completo, les impulsan a odiar a otras naciones; siembran la discordia, fomentan la envidia, y aquí tienen ustedes el resultado. Yo estoy seguro- añadí- , de que esto no puede durar: apuesto doble contra sencillo a que dentro de poco los hombres de unas y otras islas se han de convencer de que hacen un gran disparate armando tan terribles guerras, y llegará un día en que se abrazarán, conviniendo todos en no formar más que una sola familia».
+Así pensaba yo. Después de esto he vivido setenta años, y no he visto llegar ese día.
+La lancha avanzaba trabajosamente por el tempestuoso mar. Yo creo que Marcial, si mi amo se lo hubiera permitido, habría consumado la siguiente hazaña: echar al agua a los ingleses y poner la proa a Cádiz o a la costa, aun con la probabilidad casi ineludible de perecer ahogados en la travesía. Algo de esto me parece que indicó a mi amo, hablándole quedamente al oído, y D. Alonso debió de darle una lección de caballerosidad, porque le oí decir:
+«Somos prisioneros, Marcial; somos prisioneros».
+Lo peor del caso es que no divisábamos ningún barco.
+El "Pince" se había apartado de donde estaba; ninguna luz nos indicaba la presencia de un buque enemigo. Por último, divisamos una, y un rato después la mole confusa de un navío que corría el temporal por barlovento, y aparecía en dirección contraria a la nuestra. Unos le creyeron francés, otros inglés, y Marcial sostuvo que era español. Forzaron los remeros, y no sin trabajo llegamos a ponernos al habla.
+«¡Ah del navío!», gritaron los nuestros.
+Al punto contestaron en español:
+«Es el "San Agustín"- dijo Marcial.
+- El "San Agustín" se ha ido a pique- contestó D. Alonso- . Me parece que será el "Santa Ana", que también está apresado».
+Efectivamente, al acercanos, todos reconocieron al "Santa Ana", mandado en el combate por el teniente general Álava. Al punto los ingleses que lo custodiaban dispusieron prestarnos auxilio, y no tardamos en hallarnos todos sanos y salvos sobre cubierta.
+El "Santa Ana", navío de 112 cañones, había sufrido también grandes averías, aunque no tan graves como las del "Santísima Trinidad"; y si bien estaba desarbolado de todos sus palos y sin timón, el casco no se conservaba mal. El "Santa Ana" vivió once años más después de Trafalgar, y aún habría vivido más si por falta de carena no se hubiera ido a pique en la bahía de la Habana en 1816. Su acción en las jornadas que refiero fue gloriosísima. Mandábalo, como he dicho, el teniente general Álava, jefe de la vanguardia, que, trocado el orden de batalla, vino a quedar a retaguardia. Ya saben ustedes que la columna mandada por Collingwood se dirigió a combatir la retaguardia, mientras Nelson marchó contra el centro. El "Santa Ana", amparado sólo por el "Fougueux", francés, tuvo que batirse con el "Royal Sovereign" y otros cuatro ingleses; y a pesar de la desigualdad de fuerzas, tanto padecieron los unos como los otros, siendo el navío de Collingwood el primero que quedó fuera de combate, por lo cual tuvo aquél que trasladarse a la fragata "Eurygalus". Según allí refirieron, la lucha había sido horrorosa, y los dos poderosos navíos, cuyos penoles se tocaban, estuvieron destrozándose por espacio de seis horas, hasta que herido el general Álava, herido el comandante Gardoqui, muertos cinco oficiales y noventa y siete marineros, con más de ciento cincuenta heridos, tuvo que rendirse el "Santa Ana". Apresado por los ingleses, era casi imposible manejarlo a causa del mal estado y del furioso vendaval que se desencadenó en la noche del 21; así es que cuando entramos en él se encontraba en situación bien crítica, aunque no desesperada, y flotaba a merced de las olas, sin poder tomar dirección alguna.
+Desde luego me sirvió de consuelo el ver que los semblantes de toda aquella gente revelaban el temor de una próxima muerte. Estaban tristes y tranquilos, soportando con gravedad la pena del vencimiento y el bochorno de hallarse prisioneros. Un detalle advertí también que llamó mi atención, y fue que los oficiales ingleses que custodiaban el buque no eran, ni con mucho, tan complacientes y bondadosos como los que desempeñaron igual cargo a bordo del "Trinidad". Por el contrario, eran los del "Santa Ana" unos caballeros muy foscos y antipáticos, y mortificaban con exceso a los nuestros, exagerando su propia autoridad y poniendo reparos a todo con suma impertinencia. Esto parecía disgustar mucho a la tripulación prisionera, especialmente a la marinería, y hasta me pareció advertir murmullos alarmantes, que no habrían sido muy tranquilizadores para los ingleses si éstos los hubieran oído.
+Por lo demás, no quiero referir incidentes de la navegación de aquella noche, si puede llamarse navegación el vagar a la ventura, a merced de las olas, sin velamen ni timón. No quiero, pues, fastidiar a mis lectores repitiendo hechos que ya presenciamos a bordo del "Trinidad", y paso a contarles otros enteramente nuevos y que sorprenderán a ustedes tanto como me sorprendieron a mí.
+Yo había perdido mi afición a andar por el combés y alcázar de proa, y así, desde que me encontré a bordo del "Santa Ana", me refugié con mi amo en la cámara, donde pude descansar un poco y alimentarme, pues de ambas cosas estaba muy necesitado. Había allí, sin embargo, muchos heridos a quienes era preciso curar, y esta ocupación, muy grata para mí, no me permitió todo el reposo que mi agobiado cuerpo exigía. Hallábame ocupado en poner a D. Alonso una venda en el brazo, cuando sentí que apoyaban una mano en mi hombro; me volví y encaré con un joven alto, embozado en luengo capote azul, y al pronto, como suele suceder, no le reconocí; mas contemplándole con atención por espacio de algunos segundos, lancé una exclamación de asombro: era el joven D. Rafael Malespina, novio de mi amita.
+Abrazole D. Alonso con mucho cariño, y él se sentó a nuestro lado. Estaba herido en una mano, y tan pálido por la fatiga y la pérdida de la sangre, que la demacración le desfiguraba completamente el rostro. Su presencia produjo en mi espíritu sensaciones muy raras, y he de confesarlas todas, aunque alguna de ellas me haga poco favor. Al punto experimenté cierta alegría viendo a una persona conocida que había salido ilesa del horroroso luchar; un instante después el odio antiguo que aquel sujeto me inspiraba se despertó en mi pecho como dolor adormecido que vuelve a mortificarnos tras un periodo de alivio. Con vergüenza lo confieso: sentí cierta pena de verle sano y salvo; pero diré también en descargo mío que aquella pena fue una sensación momentánea y fugaz como un relámpago, verdadero relámpago negro que obscureció mi alma, o mejor dicho, leve eclipse de la luz de mi conciencia, que no tardó en brillar con esplendorosa claridad.
+La parte perversa de mi individuo me dominó un instante; en un instante también supe acallarla, acorralándola en el fondo de mi ser. ¿Podrán todos decir lo mismo? Después de este combate moral vi a Malespina con gozo porque estaba vivo, y con lástima porque estaba herido; y aún recuerdo con orgullo que hice esfuerzos para demostrarle estos dos sentimientos. ¡Pobre amita mía! ¡Cuán grande había de ser su angustia en aquellos momentos! Mi corazón concluía siempre por llenarse de bondad; yo hubiera corrido a Vejer para decirle: «Señorita Doña Rosa, vuestro D. Rafael está bueno y sano».
+El pobre Malespina había sido transportado al "Santa Ana" desde el "Nepomuceno", navío apresado también, donde era tal el número de heridos, que fue preciso, según dijo, repartirlos para que no perecieran todos de abandono. En cuanto suegro y yerno cambiaron los primeros saludos, consagrando algunas palabras a las familias ausentes, la conversación recayó sobre la batalla: mi amo contó lo ocurrido en el "Santísima Trinidad", y después añadió:
+«Pero nadie me dice a punto fijo dónde está Gravina. ¿Ha caído prisionero, o se retiró a Cádiz?
+- El general- contestó Malespina- , sostuvo un horroroso fuego contra el "Defiance" y el "Revenge". Le auxiliaron el "Neptune", francés, y el "San Ildefonso" y el "San Justo", nuestros; pero las fuerzas de los enemigos se duplicaron con la ayuda del "Dreadnoutgh", del "Thunderer" y del "Poliphemus", después de lo cual fue imposible toda resistencia. Hallándose el "Príncipe de Asturias" con todas las jarcias cortadas, sin palos, acribillado a balazos, y habiendo caído herido el general Gravina y su mayor general Escaño, resolvieron abandonar la lucha, porque toda resistencia era insensata y la batalla estaba perdida. En un resto de arboladura puso Gravina la señal de retirada, y acompañado del "San Justo", el "San Leandro", el "Montañés", el "Indomptable", el "Neptune" y el "Argonauta", se dirigió a Cádiz, con la pena de no haber podido rescatar el "San Ildefonso", que ha quedado en poder de los enemigos.
+- Cuénteme usted lo que ha pasado en el "Nepomuceno"- dijo mi amo con el mayor interés- . Aún me cuesta trabajo creer que ha muerto Churruca, y a pesar de que todos lo dan como cosa cierta, yo tengo la creencia de que aquel hombre divino ha de estar vivo en alguna parte».
+Malespina dijo que desgraciadamente él había presenciado la muerte de Churruca, y prometió contarlo puntualmente. Formaron corro en torno suyo algunos oficiales, y yo, más curioso que ellos, me volví todo oídos para no perder una sílaba.
+«Desde que salimos de Cádiz- dijo Malespina- , Churruca tenía el presentimiento de este gran desastre. Él había opinado contra la salida, porque conocía la inferioridad de nuestras fuerzas, y además confiaba poco en la inteligencia del jefe Villeneuve. Todos sus pronósticos han salido ciertos; todos, hasta el de su muerte, pues es indudable que la presentía, seguro como estaba de no alcanzar la victoria. El 19 dijo a su cuñado Apodaca: «Antes que rendir mi navío, lo he de volar o echar a pique. Este es el deber de los que sirven al Rey y a la patria». El mismo día escribió a un amigo suyo, diciéndole: «Si llegas a saber que mi navío ha sido hecho prisionero, di que he muerto».
+»Ya se conocía en la grave tristeza de su semblante que preveía un desastroso resultado. Yo creo que esta certeza y la imposibilidad material de evitarlo, sintiéndose con fuerzas para ello, perturbaron profundamente su alma, capaz de las grandes acciones, así como de los grandes pensamientos.
+»Churruca era hombre religioso, porque era un hombre superior. El 21, a las once de la mañana, mandó subir toda la tropa y marinería; hizo que se pusieran de rodillas, y dijo al capellán con solemne acento: «Cumpla usted, padre, con su ministerio, y absuelva a esos valientes que ignoran lo que les espera en el combate». Concluida la ceremonia religiosa, les mandó poner en pie, y hablando en tono persuasivo y firme, exclamó: «¡Hijos míos: en nombre de Dios, prometo la bienaventuranza al que muera cumpliendo con sus deberes! Si alguno faltase a ellos, le haré fusilar inmediatamente, y si escapase a mis miradas o a las de los valientes oficiales que tengo el honor de mandar, sus remordimientos le seguirán mientras arrastre el resto de sus días miserable y desgraciado».
+»Esta arenga, tan elocuente como sencilla, que hermanaba el cumplimiento del deber militar con la idea religiosa, causó entusiasmo en toda la dotación del "Nepomuceno". ¡Qué lástima de valor! Todo se perdió como un tesoro que cae al fondo del mar. Avistados los ingleses, Churruca vio con el mayor desagrado las primeras maniobras dispuestas por Villeneuve, y cuando éste hizo señales de que la escuadra virase en redondo, lo cual, como todos saben, desconcertó el orden de batalla, manifestó a su segundo que ya consideraba perdida la acción con tan torpe estrategia. Desde luego comprendió el aventurado plan de Nelson, que consistía en cortar nuestra línea por el centro y retaguardia, envolviendo la escuadra combinada y batiendo parcialmente sus buques, en tal disposición, que éstos no pudieran prestarse auxilio.
+»El "Nepomuceno" vino a quedar al extremo de la línea. Rompiose el fuego entre el "Santa Ana" y "Royal Sovereign", y sucesivamente todos los navíos fueron entrando en el combate. Cinco navíos ingleses de la división de Collingwood se dirigieron contra el "San Juan"; pero dos de ellos siguieron adelante, y Churruca no tuvo que hacer frente más que a fuerzas triples.
+»Nos sostuvimos enérgicamente contra tan superiores enemigos hasta las dos de la tarde, sufriendo mucho; pero devolviendo doble estrago a nuestros contrarios. El grande espíritu de nuestro heroico jefe parecía haberse comunicado a soldados y marineros, y las maniobras, así como los disparos, se hacían con una prontitud pasmosa. La gente de leva se había educado en el heroísmo, sin más que dos horas de aprendizaje, y nuestro navío, por su defensa gloriosa, no sólo era el terror, sino el asombro de los ingleses.
+»Estos necesitaron nuevos refuerzos: necesitaron seis contra uno. Volvieron los dos navíos que nos habían atacado primero, y el "Dreadnoutgh" se puso al costado del "San Juan", para batirnos a medio tiro de pistola. Figúrense ustedes el fuego de estos seis colosos, vomitando balas y metralla sobre un buque de 74 cañones. Parecía que nuestro navío se agrandaba, creciendo en tamaño, conforme crecía el arrojo de sus defensores. Las proporciones gigantescas que tomaban las almas, parecía que las tomaban también los cuerpos; y al ver cómo infundíamos pavor a fuerzas seis veces superiores, nos creíamos algo más que hombres.
+»Entre tanto, Churruca, que era nuestro pensamiento, dirigía la acción con serenidad asombrosa. Comprendiendo que la destreza había de suplir a la fuerza, economizaba los tiros, y lo fiaba todo a la buena puntería, consiguiendo así que cada bala hiciera un estrago positivo en los enemigos. A todo atendía, todo lo disponía, y la metralla y las balas corrían sobre su cabeza, sin que ni una sola vez se inmutara. Aquel hombre, débil y enfermizo, cuyo hermoso y triste semblante no parecía nacido para arrostrar escenas tan espantosas, nos infundía a todos misterioso ardor, sólo con el rayo de su mirada.
+»Pero Dios no quiso que saliera vivo de la terrible porfía. Viendo que no era posible hostilizar a un navío que por la proa molestaba al "San Juan" impunemente, fue él mismo a apuntar el cañón, y logró desarbolar al contrario. Volvía al alcázar de popa, cuando una bala de cañón le alcanzó en la pierna derecha, con tal acierto, que casi se la desprendió del modo más doloroso por la parte alta del muslo. Corrimos a sostenerlo, y el héroe cayó en mis brazos. ¡Qué terrible momento! Aún me parece que siento bajo mi mano el violento palpitar de un corazón, que hasta en aquel instante terrible no latía sino por la patria. Su decaimiento físico fue rapidísimo: le vi esforzándose por erguir la cabeza, que se le inclinaba sobre el pecho, le vi tratando de reanimar con una sonrisa su semblante, cubierto ya de mortal palidez, mientras con voz apenas alterada, exclamó: "Esto no es nada. Siga el fuego".
+»Su espíritu se rebelaba contra la muerte, disimulando el fuerte dolor de un cuerpo mutilado, cuyas postreras palpitaciones se extinguían de segundo en segundo. Tratamos de bajarle a la cámara; pero no fue posible arrancarle del alcázar. Al fin, cediendo a nuestros ruegos, comprendió que era preciso abandonar el mando. Llamó a Moyna, su segundo, y le dijeron que había muerto; llamó al comandante de la primera batería, y éste, aunque gravemente herido, subió al alcázar y tomó posesión del mando.
+»Desde aquel momento la tripulación se achicó: de gigante se convirtió en enano; desapareció el valor, y comprendimos que era indispensable rendirse. La consternación de que yo estaba poseído desde que recibí en mis brazos al héroe del "San Juan", no me impidió observar el terrible efecto causado en los ánimos de todos por aquella desgracia. Como si una repentina parálisis moral y física hubiera invadido la tripulación, así se quedaron todos helados y mudos, sin que el dolor ocasionado por la pérdida de hombre tan querido diera lugar al bochorno de la rendición.
+»La mitad de la gente estaba muerta o herida; la mayor parte de los cañones desmontados; la arboladura, excepto el palo de trinquete, había caído, y el timón no funcionaba. En tan lamentable estado, aún se quiso hacer un esfuerzo para seguir al "Príncipe de Asturias", que había izado la señal de retirada; pero el "Nepomuceno", herido de muerte, no pudo gobernar en dirección alguna. Y a pesar de la ruina y destrozo del buque; a pesar del desmayo de la tripulación; a pesar de concurrir en nuestro daño circunstancias tan desfavorables, ninguno de los seis navíos ingleses se atrevió a intentar un abordaje. Temían a nuestro navío, aun después de vencerlo.
+»Churruca, en el paroxismo de su agonía, mandaba clavar la bandera, y que no se rindiera el navío mientras él viviese. El plazo no podía menos de ser desgraciadamente muy corto, porque Churruca se moría a toda prisa, y cuantos le asistíamos nos asombrábamos de que alentara todavía un cuerpo en tal estado; y era que le conservaba así la fuerza del espíritu, apegado con irresistible empeño a la vida, porque para él en aquella ocasión vivir era un deber. No perdió el conocimiento hasta los últimos instantes; no se quejó de sus dolores, ni mostró pesar por su fin cercano; antes bien, todo su empeño consistía sobre todo en que la oficialidad no conociera la gravedad de su estado, y en que ninguno faltase a su deber. Dio las gracias a la tripulación por su heroico comportamiento; dirigió algunas palabras a su cuñado Ruiz de Apodaca, y después de consagrar un recuerdo a su joven esposa, y de elevar el pensamiento a Dios, cuyo nombre oímos pronunciado varias veces tenuemente por sus secos labios, expiró con la tranquilidad de los justos y la entereza de los héroes, sin la satisfacción de la victoria, pero también sin el resentimiento del vencido; asociando el deber a la dignidad, y haciendo de la disciplina una religión; firme como militar, sereno como hombre, sin pronunciar una queja, ni acusar a nadie, con tanta dignidad en la muerte como en la vida. Nosotros contemplábamos su cadáver aún caliente, y nos parecía mentira; creíamos que había de despertar para mandamos de nuevo, y tuvimos para llorarle menos entereza que él para morir, pues al expirar se llevó todo el valor, todo el entusiasmo que nos había infundido.
+»Rindiose el "San Juan", y cuando subieron a bordo los oficiales de las seis naves que lo habían destrozado, cada uno pretendía para sí el honor de recibir la espada del brigadier muerto. Todos decían: «se ha rendido a mi navío», y por un instante disputaron reclamando el honor de la victoria para uno u otro de los buques a que pertenecían. Quisieron que el comandante accidental del "San Juan" decidiera la cuestión, diciendo a cuál de los navíos ingleses se había rendido, y aquél respondió: «A todos, que a uno solo jamás se hubiera rendido el "San Juan"».
+»Ante el cadáver del malogrado Churruca, los ingleses, que le conocían por la fama de su valor y entendimiento, mostraron gran pena, y uno de ellos dijo esto o cosa parecida:
+«Varones ilustres como éste, no debían estar expuestos a los azares de un combate, y sí conservados para los progresos de la ciencia de la navegación». Luego dispusieron que las exequias se hicieran formando la tropa y marinería inglesa al lado de la española, y en todos sus actos se mostraron caballeros, magnánimos y generosos.
+»El número de heridos a bordo del "San Juan" era tan considerable, que nos transportaron a otros barcos suyos o prisioneros. A mí me tocó pasar a éste, que ha sido de los más maltratados; pero ellos cuentan poderlo remolcar a Gibraltar antes que ningún otro, ya que no pueden llevarse al "Trinidad", el mayor y el más apetecido de nuestros navíos».
+Aquí terminó Malespina, el cual fue oído con viva atención durante el relato de lo que había presenciado. Por lo que oí, pude comprender que a bordo de cada navío había ocurrido una tragedia tan espantosa como la que yo mismo había presenciado, y dije para mí:
+«¡Cuánto desastre, Santo Dios, causado por las torpezas de un solo hombre!». Y aunque yo era entonces un chiquillo, recuerdo que pensé lo siguiente: «Un hombre tonto no es capaz de hacer en ningún momento de su vida los disparates que hacen a veces las naciones, dirigidas por centenares de hombres de talento».
+
+Buena parte de la noche se pasó con la relación de Malespina y de otros oficiales. El interés de aquellas narraciones me mantuvo despierto y tan excitado, que ni aun mucho después pude conciliar el sueño. No podía apartar de mi memoria la imagen de Churruca, tal y como le vi bueno y sano en casa de Doña Flora. Y en efecto, en aquella ocasión me había causado sorpresa la intensa tristeza que expresaba el semblante del ilustre marino, como si presagiara su doloroso y cercano fin. Aquella noble vida se había extinguido a los cuarenta y cuatro años de edad, después de veintinueve de honrosos servicios en la armada, como sabio, como militar y como navegante, pues todo lo era Churruca, además de perfecto caballero.
+En estas y otras cosas pensaba yo, cuando al fin mi cuerpo se rindió a la fatiga, y me quedé dormido al amanecer del 23, habiendo vencido mi naturaleza juvenil a mi curiosidad. Durante el sueño, que debió de ser largo y no tranquilo, antes bien agitado por las imágenes y pesadillas propias de la excitación de mi cerebro, sentía el estruendo de los cañonazos, las voces de la batalla, el ruido de las agitadas olas. Al mismo tiempo soñaba que yo disparaba las piezas, que subía a la arboladura, que recorría las baterías alentando a los artilleros, y hasta que mandaba la maniobra en el alcázar de popa como un almirante. Excuso decir que en aquel reñido combate forjado dentro de mi propio cerebro, derroté a todos los ingleses habidos y por haber, con más facilidad que si sus barcos fueran de cartón, y de miga de pan sus balas. Yo tenía bajo mi insignia como unos mil navíos, mayores todos que el "Trinidad", y se movían a mi antojo con tanta precisión como los juguetes con que mis amigos y yo nos divertíamos en los charcos de la Caleta.
+Mas al fin, todas estas glorias se desvanecieron; lo cual, siendo como eran puramente soñadas, nada tiene de extraño, cuando vemos que también las reales se desvanecen. Todo se acabó, cuando abrí los ojos y advertí mi pequeñez, asociada con la magnitud de los desastres a que había asistido. Pero ¡cosa singular!, despierto, sentí también cañonazos; sentí el espantoso rumor de la refriega, y gritos que anunciaban una gran actividad en la tripulación. Creí soñar todavía; me incorporé en el canapé donde había dormido, atendí con todo cuidado, y, en efecto, un atronador grito de "viva el Rey" hirió mis oídos, no dejándome duda de que el navío "Santa Ana" se estaba batiendo de nuevo.
+Salí fuera, y pude hacerme cargo de la situación. El tiempo había calmado bastante: por barlovento se veían algunos navíos desmantelados, y dos de ellos, ingleses, hacían fuego sobre el "Santa Ana", que se defendía al amparo de otros dos, un español y un francés. No me explicaba aquel cambio repentino en nuestra situación de prisioneros; miré a popa, y vi nuestra bandera flotando en lugar de la inglesa. ¿Qué había pasado?, o mejor, ¿qué pasaba?
+En el alcázar de popa estaba uno que comprendí era el general Álava, y, aunque herido en varias partes de su cuerpo, mostraba fuerzas bastantes para dirigir aquel segundo combate, destinado quizá a hacer olvidar respecto al "Santa Ana" las desventuras del primero. Los oficiales alentaban a la marinería; ésta cargaba y disparaba las piezas que habían quedado servibles, mientras algunos se ocupaban en custodiar, teniéndoles a raya, a los ingleses, que habían sido desarmados y acorralados en el primer entrepuente. Los oficiales de esta nación, que antes eran nuestros guardianes, se habían convertido en prisioneros.
+Todo lo comprendí. El heroico comandante del "Santa Ana", D. Ignacio M. de Álava, viendo que se aproximaban algunos navíos españoles, salidos de Cádiz, con objeto de represar los buques prisioneros y salvar la tripulación de los próximos a naufragar, se dirigió con lenguaje patriótico a su abatida tripulación. Esta respondió a la voz de su jefe con un supremo esfuerzo; obligaron a rendirse a los ingleses que custodiaban el barco; enarbolaron de nuevo la bandera española, y el "Santa Ana" quedó libre, aunque comprometido en nueva lucha, más peligrosa quizás que la primera.
+Este singular atrevimiento, uno de los episodios más honrosos de la jornada de Trafalgar, se llevó a cabo en un buque desarbolado, sin timón, con la mitad de su gente muerta o herida, y el resto en una situación moral y física enteramente lamentable. Preciso fue, una vez consumado aquel acto, arrostrar sus consecuencias: dos navíos ingleses, también muy mal parados, hacían fuego sobre el "Santa Ana"; pero éste era socorrido oportunamente por el "Asís", el "Montañés" y el "Rayo", tres de los que se retiraron con Gravina el día 21, y que habían vuelto a salir para rescatar a los apresados. Aquellos nobles inválidos trabaron nueva y desesperada lucha, quizás con más coraje que la primera, porque las heridas no restañadas avivan la furia en el alma de los combatientes, y éstos parece que riñen con más ardor, porque tienen menos vida que perder.
+Las peripecias todas del terrible día 21 se renovaron a mis ojos: el entusiasmo era grande; pero la gente escasa, por lo cual fue preciso duplicar el esfuerzo. Sensible es que hecho tan heroico no haya ocupado en nuestra historia más que una breve página, si bien es verdad que junto al gran suceso que hoy se conoce con el nombre de "Combate de Trafalgar", estos episodios se achican, y casi desaparecen como débiles resplandores en una horrenda noche.
+Entonces presencié un hecho que me hizo derramar lágrimas. No encontrando a mi amo por ninguna parte, y temiendo que corriera algún peligro, bajé a la primera batería y le hallé ocupado en apuntar un cañón. Su mano trémula había recogido el botafuego de las de un marinero herido, y con la debilitada vista de su ojo derecho, buscaba el infeliz el punto a donde quería mandar la bala. Cuando la pieza se disparó, se volvió hacia mí, trémulo de gozo, y con voz que apenas pude entender, me dijo:
+«¡Ah!, ahora Paca no se reirá de mí. Entraremos triunfantes en Cádiz».
+En resumen, la lucha terminó felizmente, porque los ingleses comprendieron la imposibilidad de represar al "Santa Ana", a quien favorecían, a más de los tres navíos indicados, otros dos franceses y una fragata, que llegaron en lo más recio de la pelea.
+Estábamos libres de la manera más gloriosa; pero en el punto en que concluyó aquella hazaña, comenzó a verse claro el peligro en que nos encontrábamos, pues el "Santa Ana" debía ser remolcado hasta Cádiz, a causa del mal estado de su casco. La fragata francesa "Themis" echó un cable y puso la proa al Norte; pero ¿qué fuerza podía tener aquel barco para remolcar otro tan pesado como el "Santa Ana", y que sólo podía ayudarse con las velas desgarradas que quedaban en el palo del trinquete? Los navíos que nos habían rescatado, esto es, el "Rayo", el "Montañés" y el "San Francisco de Asís", quisieron llevar más adelante su proeza, y forzaron de vela para rescatar también al "San Juan" y al "Bahama", que iban marinados por los ingleses. Nos quedamos, pues, solos, sin más amparo que el de la fragata que nos arrastraba, niño que conducía un gigante. ¿Qué sería de nosotros si los ingleses, como era de suponer, se reponían de su descalabro y volvían con nuevos refuerzos a perseguirnos? En tanto, parece que la Providencia nos favorecía, pues el viento, propicio a la marcha que llevábamos, impulsaba a nuestra fragata, y tras ella, conducido amorosamente, el navío se acercaba a Cádiz.
+Cinco leguas nos separaban del puerto.
+¡Qué indecible satisfacción! Pronto concluirían nuestras penas; pronto pondríamos el pie en suelo seguro, y si llevábamos la noticia de grandes desastres, también llevábamos la felicidad a muchos corazones que padecían mortal angustia creyendo perdidos para siempre a los que volvían con vida y con salud.
+La intrepidez de los navíos españoles no tuvo más éxito que el rescate del "Santa Ana", pues les cargó el tiempo y tuvieron que retroceder sin poder dar caza a los navíos ingleses que custodiaban al "San Juan", al "Bahama" y al "San Ildefonso". Aún distábamos cuatro leguas del término de nuestro viaje cuando los vimos retroceder. El vendaval había arreciado, y fue opinión general a bordo del "Santa Ana" que, si tardábamos en llegar, pasaríamos muy mal rato. Nuevos y más terribles apuros. Otra vez la esperanza perdida a la vista del puerto, y cuando unos cuantos pasos más sobre el terrible elemento nos habrían puesto en completa seguridad dentro de la bahía.
+A todas éstas se venía la noche encima con malísimo aspecto: el cielo, cargado de nubes negras, parecía haberse aplanado sobre el mar, y las exhalaciones eléctricas, que lo inflamaban con breves intervalos, daban al crepúsculo un tinte pavoroso. La mar, cada vez más turbulenta, furia aún no aplacada con tanta víctima, bramaba con ira, y su insaciable voracidad pedía mayor número de presas. Los despojos de la más numerosa escuadra que por aquel tiempo había desafiado su furor juntamente con el de los enemigos, no se escapaban a la cólera del elemento, irritado como un dios antiguo, sin compasión hasta el último instante, tan cruel ante la fortuna como ante la desdicha.
+Yo observé señales de profunda tristeza lo mismo en el semblante de mi amo que en el del general Álava, quien, a pesar de sus heridas, estaba en todo, y mandaba hacer señales a la fragata "Themis" para que acelerase su marcha si era posible. Lejos de corresponder a su justa impaciencia, nuestra remolcadora se preparaba a tomar rizos y a cargar muchas de sus velas, para aguantar mejor el furioso levante. Yo participé de la general tristeza, y en mis adentros consideraba cuán fácilmente se burla el destino de nuestras previsiones mejor fundadas, y con cuánta rapidez se pasa de la mayor suerte a la última desgracia. Pero allí estábamos sobre el mar, emblema majestuoso de la humana vida. Un poco de viento le transforma; la ola mansa que golpea el buque con blando azote, se trueca en montaña líquida que le quebranta y le sacude; el grato sonido que forman durante la bonanza las leves ondulaciones del agua, es luego una voz que se enronquece y grita, injuriando a la frágil embarcación; y ésta, despeñada, se sumerge sintiendo que le falta el sostén de su quilla, para levantarse luego lanzada hacia arriba por la ola que sube. Un día sereno trae espantosa noche, o por el contrario, una luna que hermosea el espacio y serena el espíritu suele preceder a un sol terrible, ante cuya claridad la Naturaleza se descompone con formidable trastorno.
+Nosotros experimentábamos la desdicha de estas alternativas, y además la que proviene de las propias obras del hombre. Tras un combate habíamos sufrido un naufragio; salvados de éste, nos vimos nuevamente empeñados en una lucha, que fue afortunada, y luego, cuando nos creímos al fin de tantas penas, cuando saludábamos a Cádiz llenos de alegría, nos vimos de nuevo en poder de la tempestad, que hacia fuera nos atraía, ansiosa de rematarnos. Esta serie de desventuras parecía absurda, ¿no es verdad? Era como la cruel aberración de una divinidad empeñada en causar todo el mal posible a seres extraviados... pero no: era la lógica del mar, unida a la lógica de la guerra. Asociados estos dos elementos terribles, ¿no es un imbécil el que se asombre de verles engendrar las mayores desventuras?
+Una nueva circunstancia aumentó para mí y para mi amo las tristezas de aquella tarde. Desde que se rescató el "Santa Ana" no habíamos visto al joven Malespina. Por último, después de buscarle mucho, le encontré acurrucado en uno de los canapés de la cámara.
+Acerqueme a él y le vi muy demudado; le interrogué y no pudo contestarme. Quiso levantarse y volvió a caer sin aliento.
+«¡Está usted herido!- dije- : Llamaré para que le curen.
+- No es nada- contestó- . ¿Querrás traerme un poco de agua?»
+Al punto llamé a mi amo. «¿Qué es eso, la herida de la mano?- preguntó éste examinando al joven.
+- No, es algo más», repuso D. Rafael con tristeza, y señaló a su costado derecho cerca de la cintura.
+Luego, como si el esfuerzo empleado en mostrar su herida y en decir aquellas pocas palabras fuera excesivo para su naturaleza debilitada, cerró los ojos y quedó sin habla ni movimiento por algún tiempo.
+«¡Oh!, esto parece grave- dijo D. Alonso con desaliento.
+- ¡Y más que grave!», añadió un cirujano que había acudido a examinarle.
+Malespina, poseído de profunda tristeza al verse en tal estado, y creyendo que no había remedio para él, ni siquiera dio cuenta de su herida y se retiró a aquel sitio, donde le detuvieron sus pensamientos y sus recuerdos. Creyéndose próximo a morir, se negaba a que se le hiciera la cura. El cirujano dijo que aunque grave, la herida no parecía mortal; pero añadió que si no llegábamos a Cádiz aquella noche para que fuese convenientemente asistido en tierra, la vida de aquél, así como la de otros heridos, corría gran peligro. El "Santa Ana" había tenido en el combate del 21 noventa y siete muertos y ciento cuarenta heridos: se habían agotado los recursos de la enfermería, y algunos medicamentos indispensables faltaban por completo. La desgracia de Malespina no fue la única después del rescate, y Dios quiso que otra persona para mí muy querida sufriese igual suerte. Marcial cayó herido, si bien en los primeros instantes apenas sintió dolor y abatimiento, porque su vigoroso espíritu le sostenía. No tardó, sin embargo, en bajar al sollado, diciendo que se sentía muy mal. Mi amo envió al cirujano para que le asistiese, y éste se limitó a decir que la herida no habría tenido importancia alguna en un joven de veinticuatro años: Medio-hombre tenía más de sesenta.
+En tanto, el navío "Rayo" pasaba por babor y al habla. Álava mandó que se le preguntase a la fragata "Themis" si creía poder entrar en Cádiz, y habiendo contestado rotundamente que no, se hizo igual pregunta al "Rayo", que hallándose casi ileso, contaba con arribar seguramente al puerto. Entonces, reunidos varios oficiales, acordaron trasladar a aquel navío al comandante Gardoqui, gravemente herido, y a otros muchos oficiales de mar y tierra, entre los cuales se contaba el novio de mi amita. D. Alonso consiguió que Marcial fuese también trasladado, en atención a que su mucha edad le agravaba considerablemente, y a mí me hizo el encargo de acompañarles como paje o enfermero, ordenándome que no me apartase ni un instante de su lado, hasta que no les dejase en Cádiz o en Vejer en poder de su familia. Me dispuse a obedecer, intenté persuadir a mi amo de que él también debía transbordarse al "Rayo" por ser más seguro; pero ni siquiera quiso oír tal proposición.
+«La suerte- dijo- , me ha traído a este buque, y en él estaré hasta que Dios decida si nos salvamos o no. Álava está muy mal; la mayor parte de la oficialidad se halla herida, y aquí puedo prestar algunos servicios. No soy de los que abandonan el peligro: al contrario, le busco desde el 21, y deseo encontrar ocasión de que mi presencia en la escuadra sea de provecho. Si llegas antes que yo, como espero, di a Paca que el buen marino es esclavo de su patria, y que yo he hecho muy bien en venir aquí, y que estoy muy contento de haber venido, y que no me pesa, no señor, no me pesa... al contrario... Dile que se alegrará cuando me vea, y que de seguro mis compañeros me habrían echado de menos si no hubiera venido... ¿Cómo había de faltar? ¿No te parece a ti que hice bien en venir?
+- Pues es claro: ¿eso qué duda tiene?- respondí procurando calmar su agitación, la cual era tan grande, que no le dejaba ver la inconveniencia de consultar con un mísero paje cuestión tan grave.
+- Veo que tú eres una persona razonable- añadió sintiéndose consolado con mi aprobación- ; veo que tienes miras elevadas y patrióticas... Pero Paca no ve las cosas más que por el lado de su egoísmo; y como tiene un genio tan raro, y como se le ha metido en la cabeza que las escuadras y los cañones no sirven para nada, no puede comprender que yo... En fin... sé que se pondrá furiosa cuando vuelva, pues... como no hemos ganado, dirá esto y lo otro... me volverá loco... pero quiá... yo no le haré caso. ¿Qué te parece a ti? ¿No es verdad que no debo hacerla caso?
+- Ya lo creo- contesté- . Usía ha hecho muy bien en venir: eso prueba que es un valiente marino.
+- Pues vete con esas razones a Paca, y verás lo que te contesta - replicó él cada vez más agitado- . En fin, dile que estoy bueno y sano, y que mi presencia aquí ha sido muy necesaria. La verdad es que en el rescate del "Santa Ana" he tomado parte muy principal. Si yo no hubiera apuntado tan bien aquellos cañones, quién sabe, quién sabe... ¿Y qué crees tú? Aún puede que haga algo más; aún puede ser que si el viento nos es favorable, rescatemos mañana un par de navíos... Sí, señor... Aquí estoy meditando cierto plan... Veremos, veremos... Con que adiós, Gabrielillo. Cuidado con lo que le dices a Paca.
+- No, no me olvidaré. Ya sabrá que si no es por usía no se represa el "Santa Ana", y sabrá también que puede ser que a lo mejor nos traiga a Cádiz dos docenas de navíos.
+- Dos docenas, no, hombre- dijo- ; eso es mucho. Dos navíos, o quizás tres. En fin, yo creo que he hecho muy bien en venir a la escuadra. Ella estará furiosa y me volverá loco cuando regrese; pero... yo creo, lo repito, que he hecho muy bien en embarcarme».
+Dicho esto se apartó de mí. Un instante después le vi sentado en un rincón de la cámara. Estaba rezando, y movía las cuentas del rosario con mucho disimulo, porque no quería que le vieran ocupado en tan devoto ejercicio. Yo presumí por sus últimas palabras que mi amo había perdido el seso, y viéndole rezar me hice cargo de la debilidad de su espíritu, que en vano se había esforzado por sobreponerse a la edad cansada, y no pudiendo sostener la lucha, se dirigía a Dios en busca de misericordia. Doña Francisca tenía razón.
+Mi amo, desde hace muchos años, no servía más que para rezar.
+Conforme a lo acordado nos trasbordamos. D. Rafael y Marcial, como los demás oficiales heridos, fueron bajados en brazos a una de las lanchas, con mucho trabajo, por robustos marineros. Las fuertes olas estorbaban mucho esta operación; pero al fin se hizo, y las dos embarcaciones se dirigieron al "Rayo". La travesía de un navío a otro fue malísima; mas, al fin, aunque hubo momentos en que a mí me parecía que la embarcación iba a desaparecer para siempre, llegamos al costado del "Rayo", y con muchísimo trabajo subimos la escala.
+
+«Hemos salido de Guatemala para entrar en Guatepeor- dijo Marcial cuando le pusieron sobre cubierta- . Pero donde manda capitán no manda marinero. A este condenado le pusieron "Rayo" por mal nombre. Él dice que entrará en Cádiz antes de media noche, y yo digo que no entra. Veremos a ver.
+- ¿Qué dice usted, Marcial, que no llegaremos?- pregunté con mucho afán.
+- Usted, Sr. Gabrielito, no entiende de esto.
+- Es que cuando mi señor D. Alonso y los oficiales del "Santa Ana" creen que el "Rayo" entrará esta noche, por fuerza tiene que entrar. Ellos que lo dicen, bien sabido se lo tendrán.
+- Y tú no sabes, "sardiniya", que esos señores de popa se "candilean" (se equivocan) más fácilmente que nosotros los marinos de combés. Si no, ahí tienes al jefe de toda la escuadra, "Mr. Corneta", que cargue el diablo con él. Ya ves como no ha tenido ni tanto así "de idea" para mandar la acción. ¿Piensas tú que si "Mr. Corneta" hubiera hecho lo que yo decía se hubiera perdido la batalla?
+- ¿Y usted cree que no llegaremos a Cádiz?
+- Digo que este navío es más pesado que el mismo plomo, y además traicionero. Tiene mala andadura, gobierna mal y parece que está cojo, tuerto y manco como yo, pues si le echan la caña para aquí, él va para allí».
+En efecto: el "Rayo", según opinión general, era un barco de malísimas condiciones marineras. Pero a pesar de esto y de su avanzada edad, que frisaba en los cincuenta y seis años, como se hallaba en buen estado, no parecía correr peligro alguno, pues si el vendaval era cada vez mayor, también el puerto estaba cerca. De todos modos, ¿no era lógico suponer que mayor peligro corría el "Santa Ana", desarbolado, sin timón, y obligado a marchar a remolque de una fragata?
+Marcial fue puesto en el sollado, y Malespina en la cámara. Cuando le dejamos allí con los demás oficiales heridos, escuché una voz que reconocí, aunque al punto no pude darme cuenta de la persona a quien pertenecía. Acerqueme al grupo de donde salía aquella charla retumbante, que dominaba las demás voces, y quedé asombrado, reconociendo al mismo D. José María Malespina en persona.
+Corrí a él para decirle que estaba su hijo, y el buen padre suspendió la sarta de mentiras que estaba contando para acudir al lado del joven herido. Grande fue su alegría encontrándole vivo, pues había salido de Cádiz porque la impaciencia le devoraba, y quería saber su paradero a todo trance.
+«Eso que tienes no es nada- dijo abrazando a su hijo- : un simple rasguño. Tú no estás acostumbrado a sentir heridas; eres una dama, Rafael. ¡Oh!, si cuando la guerra del Rosellón hubieras estado en edad de ir allá conmigo, habrías visto lo bueno. Aquéllas sí eran heridas. Ya sabes que una bala me entró por el antebrazo, subió hacia el hombro, dio la vuelta por toda la espalda, y vino a salir por la cintura. ¡Oh, qué herida tan singular!, pero a los tres días estaba sano, mandando la artillería en el ataque de Bellegarde».
+Después explicó el motivo de su presencia a bordo del "Rayo", de este modo:
+«El 21 por la noche supimos en Cádiz el éxito del combate. Lo dicho, señores: no se quiso hacer caso de mí cuando hablé de las reformas de la artillería, y aquí tienen los resultados. Pues bien: en cuanto lo supe y me enteré de que había llegado en retirada Gravina con unos cuantos navíos, fui a ver si entre ellos venía el "San Juan", donde estabas tú; pero me dijeron que había sido apresado. No puedo pintar a ustedes mi ansiedad: casi no me quedaba duda de tu muerte, mayormente desde que supe el gran número de bajas ocurridas en tu navío. Pero yo soy hombre que llevo las cosas hasta el fin, y sabiendo que se había dispuesto la salida de algunos navíos con objeto de recoger los desmantelados y rescatar los prisioneros, determiné salir pronto de dudas, embarcándome en uno de ellos. Expuse mi pretensión a Solano, y después al mayor general de la escuadra, mi antiguo amigo Escaño, y no sin escrúpulo me dejaron venir. A bordo del "Rayo", donde me embarqué esta mañana, pregunté por ti, por el "San Juan"; mas nada consolador me dijeron, sino, por el contrario, que Churruca había muerto, y que su navío, después de batirse con gloria, había caído en poder de los enemigos. ¡Figúrate cuál sería mi ansiedad! ¡Qué lejos estaba hoy, cuando rescatamos al "Santa Ana", de que tú te hallabas en él! A saberlo con certeza, hubiera redoblado mis esfuerzos en las disposiciones que di con permiso de estos señores, y el navío de Álava habría quedado libre en dos minutos».
+Los oficiales que le rodeaban mirábanle con sorna oyendo el último jactancioso concepto de D. José María. Por sus risas y cuchicheos comprendí que durante todo el día se habían divertido con los embustes de aquel buen señor, quien no ponía freno a su voluble lengua, ni aun en las circunstancias más críticas y dolorosas.
+El cirujano dijo que convenía dejar reposar al herido, y no sostener en su presencia conversación alguna, sobre todo si ésta se refería al pasado desastre. D. José María, que tal oyó, aseguró que, por el contrario, convenía reanimar el espíritu del enfermo con la conversación.
+«En la guerra del Rosellón, los heridos graves (y yo lo estuve varias veces) mandábamos a los soldados que bailasen y tocasen la guitarra en la enfermería, y seguro estoy de que este tratamiento nos curó más pronto que todos los emplastos y botiquines.
+- Pues en las guerras de la República francesa- dijo un oficial andaluz que quería confundir a D. José María- , se estableció que en las ambulancias de los heridos fuese un cuerpo de baile completo y una compañía de ópera, y con esto se ahorraron los médicos y boticarios, pues con un par de arias y dos docenas de trenzados en sexta se quedaban todos como nuevos.
+- ¡Alto ahí!- exclamó Malespina- . Esa es grilla, caballerito. ¿Cómo puede ser que con música y baile se curen las heridas?
+- Usted lo ha dicho.- Sí; pero eso no ha pasado más que una vez, ni es fácil que vuelva a pasar. ¿Es acaso probable que vuelva a haber una guerra como la del Rosellón, la más sangrienta, la más hábil, la más estratégica que ha visto el mundo desde Epaminondas? Claro es que no; pues allí todo fue extraordinario, y puedo dar fe de ello, que la presencié desde el "Introito" hasta el "Ite misa est". A aquella guerra debo mi conocimiento de la artillería; ¿usted no ha oído hablar de mí? Estoy seguro de que me conocerá de nombre. Pues sepa usted que aquí traigo en la cabeza un proyecto grandioso, y tal que si algún día llega a ser realidad, no volverán a ocurrir desastres como éste del 21. Sí, señores- añadió mirando con gravedad y suficiencia a los tres o cuatro oficiales que le oían- : es preciso hacer algo por la patria; urge inventar algo sorprendente, que en un periquete nos devuelva todo lo perdido y asegure a nuestra marina la victoria por siempre jamás amén.
+- A ver, Sr. D. José María- dijo un oficial- ; explíquenos usted cuál es su invento.- Pues ahora me ocupo del modo de construir cañones de a 300.
+- ¡Hombre, de a 300!- exclamaron los oficiales con aspavientos de risa y burla- . Los mayores que tenemos a bordo son de 36.
+- Esos son juguetes de chicos. Figúrese usted el destrozo que harían esas piezas de 300 disparando sobre la escuadra enemiga- dijo Malespina- . Pero ¿qué demonios es esto?- añadió agarrándose para no rodar por el suelo, pues los balanceos del "Rayo" eran tales que muy difícilmente podía uno tenerse derecho.
+- El vendaval arrecia y me parece que esta noche no entramos en Cádiz», dijo un oficial retirándose.
+Quedaron sólo dos, y el mentiroso continuó su perorata en estos términos:
+«Lo primero que habría que hacer era construir barcos de 95 a 100 varas de largo.
+- ¡Caracoles! ¿Sabe usted que la lanchita sería regular?- indicó un oficial- . ¡Cien varas! El "Trinidad", que santa gloria haya, tenía setenta, y a todos parecía demasiado largo. Ya sabe usted que viraba mal, y que todas las maniobras se hacían en él muy difícilmente.
+- Veo que usted se asusta por poca cosa, caballerito- prosiguió Malespina- . ¿Qué son 100 varas? Aún podrían construirse barcos mucho mayores. Y he de advertir a ustedes que yo los construiría de hierro.
+- ¡De hierro!- exclamaron los dos oyentes sin poder contener la risa.
+- De hierro, sí. ¿Por ventura no conoce usted la ciencia de la hidrostática? Con arreglo a ella, yo construiría un barco de hierro de 7.000 toneladas.
+- ¡Y el "Trinidad" no tenía más que 4.000!- indicó un oficial- , lo cual parecía excesivo. ¿Pero no comprende usted que para mover esa mole sería preciso un aparejo tan colosal, que no habría fuerzas humanas capaces de maniobrar en él?
+- ¡Bicoca!... ¡Oh!, señor marino, ¿y quién le dice a usted que yo sería tan torpe que moviera ese buque por medio del viento? Usted no me conoce. Si supiera usted que tengo aquí una idea... Pero no quiero explicársela a ustedes, porque no me entenderían».
+Al llegar a este punto de su charla, D. José María dio tal tumbo que se quedó en cuatro pies. Pero ni por esas cerró el pico. Marchóse otro de los oficiales, y quedó sólo uno, el cual tuvo que seguir sosteniendo la conversación.
+«¡Qué vaivenes!- continuó diciendo el viejo- . No parece sino que nos vamos a estrellar contra la costa... Pues bien: como dije, yo movería esa gran mole de mi invención por medio del... ¿A que no lo adivina usted?... Por medio del vapor de agua. Para esto se construiría una máquina singular, donde el vapor, comprimido y dilatado alternativamente dentro de dos cilindros, pusiera en movimiento unas ruedas... pues...».
+El oficial no quiso oír más; y aunque no tenía puesto en el buque, ni estaba de servicio, por ser de los recogidos, fue a ayudar a sus compañeros, bastante atareados con el creciente temporal. Malespina se quedó solo conmigo, y entonces creí que iba a callar por no juzgarme persona a propósito para sostener la conversación. Pero mi desgracia quiso que él me tuviera en más de lo que yo valía, y la emprendió conmigo en los siguientes términos:
+«¿Usted comprende bien lo que quiero decir? Siete mil toneladas, el vapor, dos ruedas... pues.
+- Sí, señor, comprendo perfectamente- contesté a ver si se callaba, pues ni tenía humor de oírle, ni los violentos balances del buque, anunciando un gran peligro, disponían el ánimo a disertar sobre el engrandecimiento de la marina.
+- Veo que usted me conoce y se hace cargo de mis invenciones- continuó él- . Ya comprenderá que el buque que imagino sería invencible, lo mismo atacando que defendiendo. Él solo habría derrotado con cuatro o cinco tiros los treinta navíos ingleses.
+- ¿Pero los cañones de éstos no le harían daño también?- manifesté con timidez, arguyéndole más bien por cortesía que porque el asunto me interesase.
+- ¡Oh! La observación de usted, caballerito, es atinadísima, y prueba que comprende y aprecia las grandes invenciones. Para evitar el efecto de la artillería enemiga, yo forraría mi barco con gruesas planchas de acero; es decir, le pondría una coraza, como las que usaban los antiguos guerreros. Con este medio, podría atacar, sin que los proyectiles enemigos hicieran en sus costados más efecto que el que haría una andanada de bolitas de pan, lanzadas por la mano de un niño. Es una idea maravillosa la que yo he tenido. Figúrese usted que nuestra nación tuviera dos o tres barcos de esos. ¿Dónde iría a parar la escuadra inglesa con todos sus Nelsones y Collingwoodes?
+- Pero en caso de que se pudieran hacer aquí esos barcos- dije yo con viveza, conociendo la fuerza de mi argumento- , los ingleses los harían también, y entonces las proporciones de la lucha serían las mismas».
+D. José María se quedó como alelado con esta razón, y por un instante estuvo perplejo, sin saber qué decir; mas su vena inagotable no tardó en sugerirle nuevas ideas, y contestó con mal humor:
+«¿Y quién le ha dicho a usted, mozalbete atrevido, que yo sería capaz de divulgar mi secreto? Los buques se fabricarían con el mayor sigilo y sin decir palotada a nadie. Supongamos que ocurría una nueva guerra. Nos provocaban los ingleses, y les decíamos: «Sí, señor, pronto estamos; nos batiremos». Salían al mar los navíos ordinarios, empezaba la pelea, y a lo mejor cátate que aparecen en las aguas del combate dos o tres de esos monstruos de hierro, vomitando humo y marchando acá o allá sin hacer caso del viento; se meten por donde quieren, hacen astillas con el empuje de su afilada proa a los barcos contrarios, y con un par de cañonazos... figúrese usted, todo se acababa en un cuarto de hora».
+No quise hacer más objeciones, porque la idea de que corríamos un gran peligro me impedía ocupar la mente con pensamientos contrarios a los propios de tan crítica situación. No volví a acordarme más del formidable buque imaginario, hasta que treinta años más tarde supe la aplicación del vapor a la navegación, y más aún, cuando al cabo de medio siglo vi en nuestra gloriosa fragata "Numancia" la acabada realización de los estrafalarios proyectos del mentiroso de Trafalgar.
+Medio siglo después me acordé de D. José María Malespina, y dije: «Parece mentira que las extravagancias ideadas por un loco o un embustero lleguen a ser realidades maravillosas con el transcurso del tiempo».
+Desde que observé esta coincidencia, no condeno en absoluto ninguna utopía, y todos los mentirosos me parecen hombres de genio.
+Dejé a D. José María para ver lo que pasaba, y en cuanto puse los pies fuera de la cámara, me enteré de la comprometida situación en que se encontraba el "Rayo". El vendaval, no sólo le impedía la entrada en Cádiz, sino que le impulsaba hacia la costa, donde encallaría de seguro, estrellándose contra las rocas. Por mala que fuera la suerte del "Santa Ana", que habíamos abandonado, no podía ser peor que la nuestra. Yo observé con afán los rostros de oficiales y marineros, por ver si encontraba alguno que indicase esperanza; pero, por mi desgracia, en todos vi señales de gran desaliento. Consulté el cielo, y lo vi pavorosamente feo; consulté la mar, y la encontré muy sañuda: no era posible volverse más que a Dios, ¡y Éste estaba tan poco propicio con nosotros desde el 21!...
+El "Rayo" corría hacia el Norte. Según las indicaciones que iban haciendo los marineros, junto a quienes estaba yo, pasábamos frente al banco de Marrajotes, de Hazte Afuera, de Juan Bola, frente al Torregorda, y, por último, frente al castillo de Cádiz. En vano se ejecutaron todas las maniobras necesarias para poner la proa hacia el interior de la bahía. El viejo navío, como un corcel espantado, se negaba a obedecer; el viento y el mar, que corrían con impetuosa furia de Sur a Norte, lo arrastraban, sin que la ciencia náutica pudiese nada para impedirlo.
+No tardamos en rebasar de la bahía. A nuestra derecha quedó bien pronto Rota, Punta Candor, Punta de Meca, Regla y Chipiona. No quedaba duda de que el "Rayo" iba derecho a estrellarse inevitablemente en la costa cercana a la embocadura del Guadalquivir. No necesito decir que las velas habían sido cargadas, y que no bastando este recurso contra tan fuerte temporal, se bajaron también los masteleros. Por último, también se creyó necesario picar los palos, para evitar que el navío se precipitara bajo las olas. En las grandes tempestades el barco necesita achicarse, de alta encina quiere convertirse en humilde hierba, y como sus mástiles no pueden plegarse cual las ramas de un árbol, se ve en la dolorosa precisión de amputarlos, quedándose sin miembros por salvar la vida.
+La pérdida del buque era ya inevitable. Picados los palos mayor y de mesana, se le abandonó, y la única esperanza consistía en poderlo fondear cerca de la costa, para lo cual se prepararon las áncoras, reforzando las amarras. Disparó dos cañonazos para pedir auxilio a la playa ya cercana, y como se distinguieran claramente algunas hogueras en la costa, nos alegramos, creyendo que no faltaría quien nos diera auxilio. Muchos opinaron que algún navío español o inglés había encallado allí, y que las hogueras que veíamos eran encendidas por la tripulación náufraga. Nuestra ansiedad crecía por momentos; y respecto a mí, debo decir que me creí cercano a un fin desastroso. Ni ponía atención a lo que a bordo pasaba, ni en la turbación de mi espíritu podía ocuparme más que de la muerte, que juzgaba inevitable. Si el buque se estrellaba, ¿quién podía salvar el espacio de agua que le separaría de la tierra? El lugar más terrible de una tempestad es aquel en que las olas se revuelven contra la tierra, y parece que están cavando en ella para llevarse pedazos de playa al profundo abismo. El empuje de la ola al avanzar y la violencia con que se arrastra al retirarse son tales, que ninguna fuerza humana puede vencerlos.
+Por último, después de algunas horas de mortal angustia, la quilla del "Rayo" tocó en un banco de arena y se paró. El casco todo y los restos de su arboladura retemblaron un instante: parecía que intentaban vencer el obstáculo interpuesto en su camino; pero éste fue mayor, y el buque, inclinándose sucesivamente de uno y otro costado, hundió su popa, y después de un espantoso crujido, quedó sin movimiento.
+Todo había concluido, y ya no era posible ocuparse más que de salvar la vida, atravesando el espacio de mar que de la costa nos separaba. Esto pareció casi imposible de realizar en las embarcaciones que a bordo teníamos; mas había esperanzas de que nos enviaran auxilio de tierra, pues era evidente que la tripulación de un buque recién naufragado vivaqueaba en ella, y no podía estar lejos alguna de las balandras de guerra cuya salida para tales casos debía haber dispuesto la autoridad naval de Cádiz... El "Rayo" hizo nuevos disparos, y esperamos socorros con la mayor impaciencia, porque, de no venir pronto, pereceríamos todos con el navío. Este infeliz inválido, cuyo fondo se había abierto al encallar, amenazaba despedazarse por sus propias convulsiones, y no podía tardar el momento en que, desquiciada la clavazón de algunas de sus cuadernas, quedaríamos a merced de las olas, sin más apoyo que el que nos dieran los desordenados restos del buque.
+Los de tierra no podían darnos auxilio; pero Dios quiso que oyera los cañonazos de alarma una balandra que se había hecho a la mar desde Chipiona, y se nos acercó por la proa, manteniéndose a buena distancia. Desde que avistamos su gran vela mayor vimos segura nuestra salvación, y el comandante del "Rayo" dio las órdenes para que el trasbordo se verificara sin atropello en tan peligrosos momentos.
+Mi primera intención, cuando vi que se trataba de trasbordar, fue correr al lado de las dos personas que allí me interesaban: el señorito Malespina y Marcial, ambos heridos, aunque el segundo no lo estaba de gravedad. Encontré al oficial de artillería en bastante mal estado, y decía a los que le rodeaban:
+«No me muevan; déjenme morir aquí».
+Marcial había sido llevado sobre cubierta, y yacía en el suelo con tal postración y abatimiento, que me inspiró verdadero miedo su semblante. Alzó la vista cuando me acerqué a él, y tomándome la mano, dijo con voz conmovida:
+«Gabrielillo, no me abandones.- ¡A tierra! ¡Todos vamos a tierra!», exclamé yo procurando reanimarle; pero él, moviendo la cabeza con triste ademán, parecía presagiar alguna desgracia.
+Traté de ayudarle para que se levantara; pero después del primer esfuerzo, su cuerpo volvió a caer exánime, y al fin dijo: «No puedo».
+Las vendas de su herida se habían caído, y en el desorden de aquella apurada situación no encontró quien se las aplicara de nuevo. Yo le curé como pude, consolándole con palabras de esperanza; y hasta procuré reír ridiculizando su facha, para ver si de este modo le reanimaba. Pero el pobre viejo no desplegó sus labios; antes bien inclinaba la cabeza con gesto sombrío, insensible a mis bromas lo mismo que a mis consuelos.
+Ocupado en esto, no advertí que había comenzado el embarque en las lanchas. Casi de los primeros que a ellas bajaron fueron D. José María Malespina y su hijo. Mi primer impulso fue ir tras ellos siguiendo las órdenes de mi amo; pero la imagen del marinero herido y abandonado me contuvo. Malespina no necesitaba de mí, mientras que Marcial, casi considerado como muerto, estrechaba con su helada mano la mía, diciéndome: «Gabriel, no me abandones».
+Las lanchas atracaban difícilmente; pero a pesar de esto, una vez trasbordados los heridos, el embarco fue fácil, porque los marineros se precipitaban en ellas deslizándose por una cuerda, o arrojándose de un salto. Muchos se echaban al agua para alcanzarlas a nado. Por mi imaginación cruzó como un problema terrible la idea de cuál de aquellos dos procedimientos emplearía para salvarme. No había tiempo que perder, porque el "Rayo" se desbarataba: casi toda la popa estaba hundida, y los estallidos de los baos y de las cuadernas medio podridas anunciaban que bien pronto aquella mole iba a dejar de ser un barco. Todos corrían con presteza hacia las lanchas, y la balandra, que se mantenía a cierta distancia, maniobrando con habilidad para resistir la mar, les recogía. Las embarcaciones volvían vacías al poco tiempo, pero no tardaban en llenarse de nuevo.
+Yo observé el abandono en que estaba Medio-hombre, y me dirigí sofocado y llorando a algunos marineros, rogándoles que cargaran a Marcial para salvarle. Pero harto hacían ellos con salvarse a sí propios. En un momento de desesperación traté yo mismo de echármele a cuestas; pero mis escasas fuerzas apenas lograron alzar del suelo sus brazos desmayados. Corrí por toda la cubierta buscando un alma caritativa, y algunos estuvieron a punto de ceder a mis ruegos; mas el peligro les distrajo de tan buen pensamiento. Para comprender esta inhumana crueldad, es preciso haberse encontrado en trances tan terribles: el sentimiento y la caridad desaparecen ante el instinto de conservación que domina el ser por completo, asimilándole a veces a una fiera.
+«¡Oh, esos malvados no quieren salvarte, Marcial!- exclamé con vivo dolor.
+- Déjales- me contestó- . Lo mismo da a bordo que en tierra. Márchate tú; corre, chiquillo, que te dejan aquí».
+No sé qué idea mortificó más mi mente: si la de quedarme a bordo, donde perecería sin remedio, o la de salir dejando solo a aquel desgraciado. Por último, más pudo la voz de la naturaleza que otra fuerza alguna, y di unos cuantos pasos hacia la borda. Retrocedí para abrazar al pobre viejo, y corrí luego velozmente hacia el punto en que se embarcaban los últimos marineros. Eran cuatro: cuando llegué, vi que los cuatro se habían lanzado al mar y se acercaban nadando a la embarcación, que estaba como a unas diez o doce varas de distancia.
+«¿Y yo?- exclamé con angustia, viendo que me dejaban- . ¡Yo voy también, yo también!».
+Grité con todas mis fuerzas; pero no me oyeron o no quisieron hacerme caso. A pesar de la obscuridad, vi la lancha; les vi subir a ella, aunque esta operación apenas podía apreciarse por la vista. Me dispuse a arrojarme al agua para seguir la misma suerte; pero en el instante mismo en que se determinó en mi voluntad esta resolución, mis ojos dejaron de ver lancha y marineros, y ante mí no había más que la horrenda obscuridad del agua.
+Todo medio de salvación había desaparecido. Volví los ojos a todos lados, y no vi más que las olas que sacudían los restos del barco; en el cielo ni una estrella, en la costa ni una luz. La balandra había desaparecido también. Bajo mis pies, que pataleaban con ira, el casco del "Rayo" se quebraba en pedazos, y sólo se conservaba unida y entera la parte de proa, con la cubierta llena de despojos. Me encontraba sobre una balsa informe que amenazaba desbaratarse por momentos.
+Al verme en tal situación, corrí hacia Marcial diciendo:
+«¡Me han dejado, nos han dejado!».
+El anciano se incorporó con muchísimo trabajo, apoyado en su mano; levantó la cabeza y recorrió con su turbada vista el lóbrego espacio que nos rodeaba.
+«¡Nada!- exclamó- ; no se ve nada. Ni lanchas, ni tierra, ni luces, ni costa. No volverán».
+Al decir esto, un terrible chasquido sonó bajo nuestros pies en lo profundo del sollado de proa, ya enteramente anegado. El alcázar se inclinó violentamente de un lado, y fue preciso que nos agarráramos fuertemente a la base de un molinete para no caer al agua. El piso nos faltaba; el último resto del "Rayo" iba a ser tragado por las olas. Mas como la esperanza no abandona nunca, yo aún creí posible que aquella situación se prolongase hasta el amanecer sin empeorarse, y me consoló ver que el palo del trinquete aún estaba en pie. Con el propósito firme de subirme a él cuando el casco acabara de hundirse, miré aquel árbol orgulloso en que flotaban trozos de cabos y harapos de velas, y que resistía, coloso desgreñado por la desesperación, pidiendo al cielo misericordia.
+Marcial se dejó caer en la cubierta, y luego dijo:
+«Ya no hay esperanza, Gabrielillo. Ni ellos querrán volver, ni la mar les dejaría si lo intentaran. Puesto que Dios lo quiere, aquí hemos de morir los dos. Por mí nada me importa: soy un viejo y no sirvo para maldita la cosa... Pero tú... tú eres un niño, y...»
+Al decir esto su voz se hizo ininteligible por la emoción y la ronquera. Poco después le oí claramente estas palabras:
+«Tú no tienes pecados, porque eres un niño. Pero yo... Bien que cuando uno se muere así... vamos al decir... así, al modo de perro o gato, no necesita de que un cura venga y le dé la "solución", sino que basta y sobra con que uno mismo se entienda con Dios. ¿No has oído tú eso?».
+Yo no sé lo que contesté; creo que no dije nada, y me puse a llorar sin consuelo.
+«Ánimo, Gabrielillo- prosiguió- . El hombre debe ser hombre, y ahora es cuando se conoce quién tiene alma y quién no la tiene. Tú no tienes pecados; pero yo sí. Dicen que cuando uno se muere y no halla cura con quien confesarse, debe decir lo que tiene en la conciencia al primero que encuentre. Pues yo te digo, Gabrielillo, que me confieso contigo, y que te voy a decir mis pecados, y cuenta con que Dios me está oyendo detrás de ti, y que me va a perdonar».
+Mudo por el espanto y por las solemnes palabras que acababa de oír, me abracé al anciano, que continuó de este modo:
+«Pues digo que siempre he sido cristiano católico, "postólico", romano, y que siempre he sido y soy devoto de la Virgen del Carmen, a quien llamo en mi ayuda en este momento; y digo también que, si hace veinte años que no he confesado ni comulgado, no fue por mí, sino por "mor" del maldito servicio, y porque siempre lo va uno dejando para el domingo que viene. Pero ahora me pesa de no haberlo hecho, y digo, y declaro, y perjuro, que quiero a Dios y a la Virgen y a todos los santos; y que por todo lo que les haya ofendido me castiguen, pues si no me confesé y comulgué este año fue por "aquél" de los malditos "casacones", que me hicieron salir al mar cuando tenía el "proeto" de cumplir con la Iglesia. Jamás he robado ni la punta de un alfiler, ni he dicho más mentiras que alguna que otra para bromear. De los palos que le daba a mi mujer hace treinta años, me arrepiento, aunque creo que bien dados estuvieron, porque era más mala que las "churras", y con un genio más picón que un alacrán. No he faltado ni tanto así a lo que manda la Ordenanza; no aborrezco a nadie más que a los "casacones", a quienes hubiera querido ver hechos picadillo; pero pues dicen que todos somos hijos de Dios, yo les perdono, y "así mismamente" perdono a los franceses, que nos han traído esta guerra. Y no digo más, porque me parece que me voy a toda vela. Yo amo a Dios y estoy tranquilo. Gabrielillo, abrázate conmigo, y apriétate bien contra mí. Tú no tienes pecados, y vas a andar "finiqueleando" con los ángeles divinos. Más vale morirse a tu edad que vivir en este "emperrado" mundo... Con que ánimo, chiquillo, que esto se acaba. El agua sube, y el "Rayo" se acabó para siempre. La muerte del que se ahoga es muy buena: no te asustes... abrázate conmigo. Dentro de un ratito estaremos libres de pesadumbres, yo dando cuenta a Dios de mis pecadillos, y tú contento como unas pascuas danzando por el Cielo, que está alfombrado con estrellas, y allí parece que la felicidad no se acaba nunca, porque es eterna, que es como dijo el otro, mañana y mañana y mañana, y al otro y siempre...»
+No pudo hablar más. Yo me agarré fuertemente al cuerpo de Medio-hombre. Un violento golpe de mar sacudió la proa del navío, y sentí el azote del agua sobre mi espalda. Cerré los ojos y pensé en Dios. En el mismo instante perdí toda sensación, y no supe lo que ocurrió.
+
+Volvió, no sé cuándo, a iluminar turbiamente mi espíritu la noción de la vida; sentí un frío intensísimo, y sólo este accidente me dio a conocer la propia existencia, pues ningún recuerdo de lo pasado conservaba mi mente, ni podía hacerme cargo de mi nueva situación. Cuando mis ideas se fueron aclarando y se desvanecía el letargo de mis sentidos, me encontré tendido en la playa. Algunos hombres estaban en derredor mío, observándome con interés. Lo primero que oí, fue: «¡Pobrecito...!, ya vuelve en sí».
+Poco a poco fui volviendo a la vida, y con ella al recuerdo de lo pasado. Me acordé de Marcial, y creo que las primeras palabras articuladas por mis labios fueron para preguntar por él. Nadie supo contestarme. Entre los que me rodeaban reconocí a algunos marineros del "Rayo", les pregunté por Medio-hombre, y todos convinieron en que había perecido. Después quise enterarme de cómo me habían salvado; pero tampoco me dieron razón.
+Diéronme a beber no sé qué; me llevaron a una casa cercana, y allí, junto al fuego, y cuidado por una vieja, recobré la salud, aunque no las fuerzas. Entonces me dijeron que habiendo salido otra balandra a reconocer los restos del "Rayo", y los de un navío francés que corrió igual suerte, me encontraron junto a Marcial, y pudieron salvarme la vida. Mi compañero de agonía estaba muerto. También supe que en la travesía del barco naufragado a la costa habían perecido algunos infelices.
+Quise saber qué había sido de Malespina, y no hubo quien me diera razón del padre ni del hijo. Pregunté por el "Santa Ana", y me dijeron que había llegado felizmente a Cádiz, por cuya noticia resolví ponerme inmediatamente en camino para reunirme con mi amo. Me encontraba a bastante distancia de Cádiz, en la costa que corresponde a la orilla derecha del Guadalquivir. Necesitaba, pues, emprender la marcha inmediatamente para recorrer lo más pronto posible tan largo proyecto. Esperé dos días más para reponerme, y al fin, acompañado de un marinero que llevaba el mismo camino, me puse en marcha hacia Sanlúcar. En la mañana del 27 recuerdo que atravesamos el río, y luego seguimos nuestro viaje a pie sin abandonar la costa. Como el marinero que me acompañaba era francote y alegre, el viaje fue todo lo agradable que yo podía esperar, dada la situación de mi espíritu, aún abatido por la muerte de Marcial y por las últimas escenas de que fui testigo a bordo. Por el camino íbamos departiendo sobre el combate y los naufragios que le sucedieron.
+«Buen marino era Medio-hombre- decía mi compañero de viaje- . ¿Pero quién le metió a salir a la mar con un cargamento de más de sesenta años? Bien empleado le está el fin que ha tenido.
+- Era un valiente marinero- dije yo- ; y tan aficionado a la guerra, que ni sus achaques le arredraron cuando intentó venir a la escuadra.
+- Pues de ésta me despido- prosiguió el marinero- . No quiero más batallas en la mar. El Rey paga mal, y después, si queda uno cojo o baldado, le dan las buenas noches, y si te he visto no me acuerdo. Parece mentira que el Rey trate tan mal a los que le sirven. ¿Qué cree usted? La mayor parte de los comandantes de navío que se han batido el 21, hace muchos meses que no cobran sus pagas. El año pasado estuvo en Cádiz un capitán de navío que, no sabiendo cómo mantenerse y mantener a sus hijos, se puso a servir en una posada.
+Sus amigos le descubrieron, aunque él trataba de disimular su miseria, y, por último, lograron sacarle de tan vil estado. Esto no pasa en ninguna nación del mundo; ¡y luego se espantan de que nos venzan los ingleses! Pues no digo nada del armamento. Los arsenales están vacíos, y por más que se pide dinero a Madrid, ni un cuarto. Verdad es que todos los tesoros del Rey se emplean en pagar sus sueldos a los señores de la Corte, y entre éstos el que más come es el Príncipe de la Paz, que reúne 40.000 durazos como Consejero de Estado, como Secretario de Estado, como Capitán General y como Sargento mayor de guardias... Lo dicho, no quiero servir al Rey. A mi casa me voy con mi mujer y mis hijos, pues ya he cumplido, y dentro de unos días me han de dar la licencia.
+- Pues no podrá usted quejarse, amiguito, si le tocó ir en el "Rayo", navío que apenas entró en acción.
+- Yo no estaba en el "Rayo", sino en el "Bahama", que sin duda fue de los barcos que mejor y por más tiempo pelearon.
+- Ha sido apresado, y su comandante murió, si no recuerdo mal.
+- Así fue- contestó- . Y todavía me dan ganas de llorar cuando me acuerdo de Don Dionisio Alcalá Galiano, el más valiente brigadier de la armada. Eso sí: tenía el genio fuerte y no consentía la más pequeña falta; pero su mucho rigor nos obligaba a quererle más, porque el capitán que se hace temer por severo, si a la severidad acompaña la justicia, infunde respeto, y, por último, se conquista el cariño de la gente. También puede decirse que otro más caballero y más generoso que D. Dionisio Alcalá Galiano no ha nacido en el mundo. Así es que cuando quería obsequiar a sus amigos, no se andaba por las ramas, y una vez en la Habana gastó diez mil duros en cierto convite que dio a bordo de su buque.
+- También oí que era hombre muy sabio en la náutica.
+- ¿En la náutica? Sabía más que Merlín y que todos los doctores de la Iglesia. ¡Si había hecho un sinfín de mapas y había descubierto no sé qué tierras que están allá por el mismo infierno! ¡Y hombres así los mandan a una batalla para que perezcan como un grumete! Le contaré a usted lo que pasó en el "Bahama". Desde que empezó la batalla, D. Dionisio Alcalá Galiano sabía que la habíamos de perder, porque aquella maldita virada en redondo... Nosotros estábamos en la reserva y nos quedamos a la cola. Nelson, que no era ningún rana, vio nuestra línea y dijo: «Pues si la corto por dos puntos distintos, y les cojo entre dos fuegos, no se me escapa ni tanto así de navío». Así lo hizo el maldito, y como nuestra línea era tan larga, "la cabeza no podía ir en auxilio de la cola". Nos derrotó por partes, atacándonos en dos fuertes columnas dispuestas al modo de cuña, que es, según dicen, el modo de combatir que usaba el capitán moro Alejandro Magno, y que hoy dicen usa también Napoleón. Lo cierto es que nos envolvió y nos dividió y nos fue rematando barco a barco de tal modo, que no podíamos ayudarnos unos a otros, y cada navío se veía obligado a combatir con tres o cuatro.
+»Pues verá usted: el "Bahama" fue de los que primero entraron en fuego. Alcalá Galiano revistó la tripulación al mediodía, examinó las baterías, y nos echó una arenga en que dijo, señalando la bandera: «Señores: estén ustedes todos en la inteligencia de que esa bandera está clavada». Ya sabíamos qué clase de hombre nos mandaba; y así, no nos asombró aquel lenguaje. Después le dijo al guardia marina D. Alonso Butrón, encargado de ella: «Cuida de defenderla. Ningún Galiano se rinde, y tampoco un Butrón debe hacerlo».
+- Lástima es- dije yo- , que estos hombres no hayan tenido un jefe digno de su valor, ya que no se les encargó del mando de la escuadra.
+- Sí que es lástima, y verá usted lo que pasó. Empezó la refriega, que ya sabrá usted fue cosa buena, si estuvo a bordo del "Trinidad". Tres navíos nos acribillaron a balazos por babor y estribor. Desde los primeros momentos caían como moscas los heridos, y el mismo comandante recibió una fuerte contusión en la pierna, y después un astillazo en la cabeza, que le hizo mucho daño. ¿Pero usted cree que se acobardó, ni que anduvo con ungüentos ni parches? ¡Quiá! Seguía en el alcázar como si tal cosa, aunque personas muy queridas para él caían a su lado para no levantarse más. Alcalá Galiano mandaba la maniobra y la artillería como si hubiéramos estado haciendo el saludo frente a una plaza. Una balita de poca cosa le llevó el anteojo, y esto le hizo sonreír. Aún me parece que le estoy viendo. La sangre de las heridas le manchaba el uniforme y las manos; pero él no se cuidaba de esto más que si fueran gotas de agua salada salpicadas por el mar. Como su carácter era algo arrebatado y su genio vivo, daba las órdenes gritando y con tanto coraje, que si no las obedeciéramos porque era nuestro deber, las hubiéramos obedecido por miedo... Pero al fin todo se acabó de repente, cuando una bala de medio calibre le cogió la cabeza, dejándole muerto en el acto.
+»Con esto concluyó el entusiasmo, si no la lucha. Cuando cayó muerto nuestro querido comandante, le ocultaron para que no le viéramos; pero nadie dejó de comprender lo que había pasado, y después de una lucha desesperada sostenida por el honor de la bandera, el "Bahama" se rindió a los ingleses, que se lo llevarán a Gibraltar si antes no se les va a pique, como sospecho».
+Al concluir su relación, y después de contar cómo había pasado del "Bahama" al "Santa Ana", mi compañero dio un fuerte suspiro y calló por mucho tiempo. Pero como el camino se hacía largo y pesado, yo intenté trabar de nuevo la conversación, y principié contándole lo que había visto, y, por último, mi traslado a bordo del "Rayo" con el joven Malespina.
+«¡Ah!- dijo- . ¿Es un joven oficial de artillería que fue transportado a la balandra y de la balandra a tierra en la noche del 23?
+- El mismo- conteste- , y por cierto que nadie me ha dado razón de su paradero.
+- Pues ese fue de los que perecieron en la segunda lancha, que no pudo tocar a tierra. De los sanos se salvaron algunos, entre ellos el padre de ese señor oficial de artillería; pero los heridos se ahogaron todos, como es fácil comprender, no pudiendo los infelices ganar a nado la costa».
+Me quedé absorto al saber la muerte del joven Malespina, y la idea del pesar que aguardaba a mi infeliz e idolatrada amita llenó mi alma, ahogando todo resentimiento.
+«¡Qué horrible desgracia!- exclamé- . ¿Y seré yo quien lleve tan triste noticia a su afligida familia? ¿Pero, señor, está usted seguro de lo que dice?
+- He visto con estos ojos al padre de ese joven, quejándose amargamente, y refiriendo los pormenores de la desgracia con tanta angustia que partía el corazón. Según decía, él había salvado a todos los de la lancha, y aseguraba que si hubiera querido salvar sólo a su hijo, lo habría logrado a costa de la vida de todos los demás. Prefirió con todo dar la vida al mayor número, aun sacrificando la de su hijo en beneficio de muchos, y así lo hizo. Parece que es hombre de mucha alma, y sumamente diestro y valeroso».
+Esto me entristeció tanto, que no hablé más del asunto. ¡Muerto Marcial, muerto Malespina! ¡Qué terribles nuevas llevaba yo a casa de mi amo! Casi estuve por un momento decidido a no volver a Cádiz, dejando que el azar o la voz pública llevaran tan penosa comisión al seno del hogar, donde tantos corazones palpitaban de inquietud. Sin embargo, era preciso que me presentase a D. Alonso para darle cuenta de mi conducta.
+Llegamos por fin a Rota, y allí nos embarcamos para Cádiz. No pueden ustedes figurarse qué alborotado estaba el vecindario con la noticia de los desastres de la escuadra. Poco a poco iban llegando las nuevas de lo sucedido, y ya se sabía la suerte de la mayor parte de los buques, aunque de muchos marineros y tripulantes se ignoraba todavía el paradero. En las calles ocurrían a cada momento escenas de desolación, cuando un recién llegado daba cuenta de los muertos que conocía, y nombraba las personas que no habían de volver. La multitud invadía el muelle para reconocer los heridos, esperando encontrar al padre, al hermano, al hijo o al marido. Presencié escenas de frenética alegría, mezcladas con lances dolorosos y terribles desconsuelos. Las esperanzas se desvanecían, las sospechas se confirmaban las más de las veces, y el número de los que ganaban en aquel agonioso juego de la suerte era bien pequeño, comparado con el de los que perdían. Los cadáveres que aparecieron en la costa de Santa María sacaban de dudas a muchas familias, y otras esperaban aún encontrar entre los prisioneros conducidos a Gibraltar a la persona amada.
+En honor del pueblo de Cádiz, debo decir que jamás vecindario alguno ha tomado con tanto empeño el auxilio de los heridos, no distinguiendo entre nacionales y enemigos, antes bien equiparando a todos bajo el amplio pabellón de la caridad. Collingwood consignó en sus memorias esta generosidad de mis paisanos. Quizás la magnitud del desastre apagó todos los resentimientos. ¿No es triste considerar que sólo la desgracia hace a los hombres hermanos?
+En Cádiz pude conocer en su conjunto la acción de guerra que yo, a pesar de haber asistido a ella, no conocía sino por casos particulares, pues lo largo de la línea, lo complicado de los movimientos y la diversa suerte de los navíos, no permitían otra cosa. Según allí me dijeron, además del "Trinidad", se habían ido a pique el "Argonauta", de 92, mandado por D. Antonio Pareja, y el "San Agustín", de 80, mandado por D. Felipe Cajigal. Con Gravina, en el "Príncipe de Asturias", habían vuelto a Cádiz el "Montañés", de 80, comandante Alcedo, que murió en el combate en unión del segundo Castaños; el "San Justo", de 76, mandado por D. Miguel Gastón; el "San Leandro", de 74, mandado por D. José Quevedo; el "San Francisco", de 74, mandado por D. Luis Flores; el "Rayo", de 100, que mandaba Macdonell. De éstos, salieron el 23, para represar las naves que estaban a la vista, el "Montañés", el "San Justo", el "San Francisco" y el "Rayo"; pero los dos últimos se perdieron en la costa, lo mismo que el "Monarca", de 74, mandado por Argumosa, y el "Neptuno", de 80, cuyo heroico comandante, D. Cayetano Valdés, ya célebre por la jornada del 14, estuvo a punto de perecer. Quedaron apresados el "Bahama", que se deshizo antes de llegar a Gibraltar; el "San Ildefonso", de 74, comandante Vargas, que fue conducido a Inglaterra, y el "Nepomuceno", que por muchos años permaneció en Gibraltar, conservado como un objeto de veneración o sagrada reliquia. El "Santa Ana" llegó felizmente a Cádiz en la misma noche en que le abandonamos. Los ingleses también perdieron algunos de sus fuertes navíos, y no pocos de sus oficiales generales compartieron el glorioso fin del almirante Nelson. En cuanto a los franceses, no es necesario decir que tuvieron tantas pérdidas como nosotros. A excepción de los cuatro navíos que se retiraron con Dumanoir sin entrar en fuego, mancha que en mucho tiempo no pudo quitarse de encima la marina imperial, nuestros aliados se condujeron heroicamente en la batalla. Villeneuve, deseando que se olvidaran en un día sus faltas, peleó hasta el fin denodadamente, y fue llevado prisionero a Gibraltar. Otros muchos comandantes cayeron en poder de los ingleses, y algunos murieron. Sus navíos corrieron igual suerte que los nuestros: unos se retiraron con Gravina; otros fueron apresados, y muchos se perdieron en las costas. El "Achilles" se voló en medio del combate, como indiqué en mi relación.
+Pero a pesar de estos desastres, nuestra aliada, la orgullosa Francia, no pagó tan caro como España las consecuencias de aquella guerra. Si perdía lo más florido de su marina, en tierra alcanzaba en aquellos mismos días ruidosos triunfos. Napoleón había transportado en poco tiempo el gran ejército desde las orillas del Canal de la Mancha a la Europa central, y ponía en ejecución su colosal plan de campaña contra el Austria. El 20 de Octubre, un día antes de Trafalgar, Napoleón presenciaba en el campo de Ulm el desfile de las tropas austriacas, cuyos generales le entregaban su espada, y dos meses después, el 2 de Diciembre del mismo año, ganaba en los campos de Austerlitz la más brillante acción de su reinado.
+Estos triunfos atenuaron en Francia la pérdida de Trafalgar; el mismo Napoleón mandó a los periódicos que no se hablara del asunto, y cuando se le dio cuenta de la victoria de sus implacables enemigos los ingleses, se contentó con encogerse de hombros diciendo: «Yo no puedo estar en todas partes».
+
+Traté de retardar el momento de presentarme a mi amo; pero, al fin, el hambre, la desnudez en que me hallaba y la falta de asilo, me obligaron a ir. Mi corazón, al aproximarme a la casa de Doña Flora, palpitaba con tanta fuerza, que a cada paso me detenía para tomar aliento. La inmensa pena que iba a causar anunciando la muerte del joven Malespina, gravitaba sobre mi alma con tan atroz pesadumbre, que si yo hubiera sido responsable de aquel desastre, no me habría sentido más angustiado. Llegué por fin, y entré en la casa. Mi presencia en el patio produjo gran sensación; sentí fuertes pasos en las galerías altas, y aún no había tenido tiempo de decir una palabra, cuando me abrazaron estrechamente. No tardé en reconocer el rostro de Doña Flora, más pintorreado aquel día que un retablo, y ferozmente desfigurado con la alegría que mi presencia causó en el espíritu de la excelente vieja. Los dulces nombres de "pimpollo", "remono", "angelito", y otros que me prodigó con toda largueza, no me hicieron sonreír. Subí, y todos estaban en movimiento. Oí a mi amo que decía: «¡Ahí está! Gracias a Dios». Entré en la sala, y Doña Francisca se adelantó hacia mí preguntándome con mortal ansiedad:
+«¿Y D. Rafael? ¿Qué ha sido de D. Rafael?»
+Permanecí confuso por largo rato. La voz se ahogaba en mi garganta y no tenía valor para decir la fatal noticia. Repitieron la pregunta, y entonces vi a mi amita que salía de una pieza inmediata, con el rostro pálido, espantados los ojos y mostrando en su ademán la angustia que la poseía. Su vista me hizo prorrumpir en amargo llanto, y no necesité pronunciar una palabra. Rosita lanzó un grito terrible y cayó desmayada. D. Alonso y su esposa corrieron a auxiliarla, ocultando su pesar en el fondo del alma. Doña Flora se entristeció, y llamándome aparte para cerciorarse de que mi persona volvía completa, me dijo:
+«¿Con que ha muerto ese caballerito? Ya me lo figuraba yo, y así se lo he dicho a Paca; pero ella, reza que te reza, ha creído que lo podía salvar. Si cuando está de Dios una cosa... Y tú bueno y sano, ¡qué placer! ¿No has perdido nada?»
+La consternación que reinaba en la casa es imposible de pintar. Por espacio de un cuarto de hora no se oyeron más que llantos, gritos y sollozos, porque la familia de Malespina estaba allí también. ¡Pero qué singulares cosas permite Dios para sus fines! Había pasado, como he dicho, un cuarto de hora desde que di la noticia, cuando una ruidosa y chillona voz hirió mis oídos. Era la de D. José María Malespina, que vociferaba en el patio, llamando a su mujer, a D. Alonso y a mi amita. Lo que más me sorprendió fue que la voz del embustero parecía tan alegre como de costumbre, lo cual me parecía altamente indecoroso después de la desgracia ocurrida. Corrimos a su encuentro, y me maravillé viéndole gozoso como unas pascuas.
+«Pero D. Rafael...- le dijo mi amo con asombro.
+- Bueno y sano- contestó D. José María- . Es decir, sano, no; pero fuera de peligro sí, porque su herida ya no ofrece cuidado. El bruto del cirujano opinaba que se moría; pero bien sabía yo que no. ¡Cirujanitos a mí! Yo lo he curado, señores; yo, yo, por un procedimiento nuevo, inusitado, que yo solo conozco».
+Estas palabras, que repentinamente cambiaban de un modo tan radical la situación, dejaron atónitos a mis amos; después una viva alegría sucedió a la anterior tristeza, y, por último, cuando la fuerte emoción les permitió reflexionar sobre el engaño, me interpelaron con severidad, reprendiéndome por el gran susto que les había ocasionado. Yo me disculpé diciendo que me lo habían contado tal como lo referí, y D. José María se puso furioso, llamándome zascandil, embustero y enredador.
+Efectivamente, D. Rafael vivía y estaba fuera de peligro; mas se había quedado en Sanlúcar en casa de gente conocida, mientras su padre vino a Cádiz en busca de su familia para llevarla al lado del herido. El lector no comprenderá el origen de la equivocación que me hizo anunciar con tan buena fe la muerte del joven; pero apuesto a que cuantos lean esto sospechan que algún estupendo embuste del viejo Malespina hizo llegar a mis oídos la noticia de una desgracia supuesta. Así fue, ni más ni menos. Según lo que supe después al ir a Sanlúcar acompañando a la familia, D. José María había forjado una novela de heroísmo y habilidad por parte suya; en diversos corrillos refirió el extraño caso de la muerte de su hijo, suponiendo pormenores, circunstancias tan dramáticas, que por algunos días el fingido protagonista fue objeto de las alabanzas de todos por su abnegación y valentía. Contó que, habiendo zozobrado la lancha, él tuvo que optar entre la salvación de su hijo y la de todos los demás, decidiéndose por esto último, en razón de ser más generoso y humanitario. Adornó su leyenda con detalles tan peregrinos, tan interesantes y a la vez tan verosímiles, que muchos se lo creyeron. Pero la superchería se descubrió pronto y el engaño no duró mucho tiempo, aunque sí el necesario para que llegase a mis oídos, obligándome a transmitirlo a la familia. Aunque tenía muy mala idea de la veracidad del viejo Malespina, jamás pude creer que se permitiera mentir en asuntos tan serios.
+Pasadas aquellas fuertes emociones, mi amo cayó en profunda melancolía; apenas hablaba; diríase que su alma, perdida la última ilusión, había liquidado toda clase de cuentas con el mundo y se preparaba para el último viaje. La definitiva ausencia de Marcial le quitaba el único amigo de aquella su infantil senectud, y no teniendo con quién jugar a los barquitos, se consumía en honda tristeza. Ni aun viéndole tan abatido cejó Doña Francisca en su tarea de mortificación, y el día de mi llegada oí que le decía:
+«Bonita la habéis hecho... ¿Qué te parece?
+¿Aún no estás satisfecho? Anda, anda a la escuadra. ¿Tenía yo razón o no la tenía? ¡Oh!, si se hiciera caso de mí... ¿Aprenderás ahora? ¿Ves cómo te ha castigado Dios?
+- Mujer, déjame en paz- contestaba dolorido mi amo.
+- Y ahora nos hemos quedado sin escuadra, sin marinos, y nos quedaremos hasta sin modo de andar si seguimos unidos con los franceses... Quiera Dios que estos señores no nos den un mal pago. El que se ha lucido es el Sr. Villeneuve. Vamos, que también Gravina, si se hubiera opuesto a la salida de la escuadra, como opinaban Churruca y Alcalá Galiano, habría evitado este desastre que parte el corazón.
+- Mujer... ¿qué entiendes tú de eso? No me mortifiques- dijo mi amo muy contrariado.
+- ¿Pues no he de entender? Más que tú. Sí, señor, lo repito. Gravina será muy caballero y muy valiente; pero lo que es ahora... buena la ha hecho.
+- Ha hecho lo que debía. ¿Te parece bien que hubiéramos pasado por cobardes?
+- Por cobardes no, pero sí por prudentes. Eso es. Lo digo y lo repito. La escuadra española no debía salir de Cádiz, cediendo a las genialidades y al egoísmo de M. Villeneuve. Aquí se ha contado que Gravina opinó, como sus compañeros, que no debían salir. Pero Villeneuve, que estaba decidido a ello, por hacer una hombrada que le reconciliase con su amo, trató de herir el amor propio de los nuestros. Parece que una de las razones que alegó Gravina fue el mal tiempo, y mirando el barómetro de la cámara, dijo: «¿No ven ustedes que el barómetro anuncia mal tiempo? ¿No ven ustedes cómo baja?». Entonces Villeneuve dijo secamente: «Lo que baja aquí es el valor». Al oír este insulto, Gravina se levantó ciego de ira y echó en cara al francés su cobarde comportamiento en el cabo de Finisterre. Se cruzaron palabritas un poco fuertes, y, por último, exclamó nuestro almirante: «¡A la mar mañana mismo!». Pero yo creo que Gravina no debía haber hecho caso de las baladronadas del francés, no, señor; que antes que nada es la prudencia, y más conociendo, como conocía, que la escuadra combinada no tenía condiciones para luchar con la de Inglaterra».
+Esta opinión, que entonces me pareció un desacato a la honra nacional, más tarde me pareció muy bien fundada. Doña Francisca tenía razón. Gravina no debió haber cedido a la exigencia de Villeneuve. Y digo esto, menoscabando quizás la aureola que el pueblo puso en las sienes del jefe de la escuadra española en aquella memorable ocasión.
+Sin negar el mérito de Gravina, yo creo hiperbólicas las alabanzas de que fue objeto después del combate y en los días de su muerte. Todo indicaba que Gravina era un cumplido caballero y un valiente marino; pero quizás por demasiado cortesano carecía de aquella resolución que da el constante hábito de la guerra, y también de la superioridad que en carreras tan difíciles como la de la Marina se alcanza sólo en el cultivo asiduo de las ciencias que la constituyen. Gravina era un buen jefe de división; pero nada más. La previsión, la serenidad, la inquebrantable firmeza, caracteres propios de las organizaciones destinadas al mando de grandes ejércitos, no las tuvieron sino D. Cosme Damián Churruca y D. Dionisio Alcalá Galiano.
+Mi señor D. Alonso contestó a las últimas palabras de su mujer; y cuando ésta salió, observé que el pobre anciano rezaba con tanta piedad como en la cámara del "Santa Ana" la noche de nuestra separación. Desde aquel día, el Sr. de Cisniega no hizo más que rezar, y rezando se pasó el resto de su vida, hasta que se embarcó en la nave que no vuelve más.
+Murió mucho después de que su hija se casara con D. Rafael Malespina, acontecimiento que hubo de efectuarse dos meses después de la gran función naval que los españoles llamaron "la del" 21 y los ingleses "Combate de Trafalgar", por haber ocurrido cerca del cabo de este nombre. Mi amita se casó en Vejer al amanecer de un día hermoso, aunque de invierno, y al punto partieron para Medinasidonia, donde les tenían preparada la casa. Yo fui testigo de su felicidad durante los días que precedieron a la boda; mas ella no advirtió la profunda tristeza que me dominaba, ni advirtiéndola hubiera conocido la causa. Cada vez se crecía ella más ante mis ojos, y cada vez me encontraba yo más humillado ante la doble superioridad de su hermosura y de su clase. Acostumbrándome a la idea de que tan admirable conjunto de gracias no podía ni debía ser para mí, llegué a tranquilizarme, porque la resignación, renunciando a toda esperanza, es un consuelo parecido a la muerte, y por eso es un gran consuelo.
+Se casaron, y el mismo día en que partieron para Medinasidonia, Doña Francisca me ordenó que fuera yo también allá para ponerme al servicio de los desposados. Fui por la noche, y durante mi viaje solitario iba luchando con mis ideas y sensaciones, que oscilaban entre aceptar un puesto en la casa de los novios, o rechazarlo para siempre. Llegué a la mañana siguiente, me acerqué a la casa, entré en el jardín, puse el pie en el primer escalón de la puerta y allí me detuve, porque mis pensamientos absorbían todo mi ser y necesitaba estar inmóvil para meditar mejor. Creo que permanecí en aquella actitud más de media hora.
+Silencio profundo reinaba en la casa. Los dos esposos, casados el día antes, dormían sin duda el primer sueño de su tranquilo amor, no turbado aún por ninguna pena. No pude menos de traer a la memoria las escenas de aquellos lejanos días en que ella y yo jugábamos juntos. Para mí, era Rosita entonces lo primero del mundo. Para ella, era yo, si no lo primero, al menos algo que se ama y que se echa de menos durante ausencias de una hora. En tan poco tiempo, ¡cuánta mudanza!
+Todo lo que estaba viendo me parecía expresar la felicidad de los esposos y como un insulto a mi soledad. Aunque era invierno, se me figuraba que los árboles todos del jardín se cubrían de follaje, y que el emparrado que daba sombra a la puerta se llenaba inopinadamente de pámpanos para guarecerles cuando salieran de paseo. El sol era muy fuerte y el aire se entibiaba, oreando aquel nido cuyas primeras pajas había ayudado a reunir yo mismo cuando fui mensajero de sus amores. Los rosales ateridos se me representaban cubiertos de rosas, y los naranjos de azahares y frutas que mil pájaros venían a picotear, participando del festín de la boda. Mis meditaciones y mis visiones no se interrumpieron sino cuando el profundo silencio que reinaba en la casa se interrumpió por el sonido de una fresca voz, que retumbó en mi alma, haciéndome estremecer. Aquella voz alegre me produjo una sensación indefinible, una sensación no sé si de miedo o de vergüenza: lo que sí puedo asegurar es que una resolución súbita me arrancó de la puerta, y salí del jardín corriendo, como un ladrón que teme ser descubierto.
+Mi propósito era inquebrantable.
+Sin perder tiempo salí de Medinasidonia, decidido a no servir ni en aquella casa ni en la de Vejer. Después de reflexionar un poco, determiné ir a Cádiz para desde allí trasladarme a Madrid. Así lo hice, venciendo los halagos de Doña Flora, que trató de atarme con una cadena formada de las marchitas rosas de su amor; y desde aquel día, ¡cuántas cosas me han pasado dignas de ser referidas! Mi destino, que ya me había llevado a Trafalgar, llevome después a otros escenarios gloriosos o menguados, pero todos dignos de memoria. ¿Queréis saber mi vida entera? Pues aguardad un poco, y os diré algo más en otro libro.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c22fa5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_PE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\es_ES\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('San', 'Puerto', 'Gral.', 'Don');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('Alta', 'Baja', 'Norte', 'Este', ' Sur', ' Oeste');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('Jr.', 'Av.', 'Cl.', 'Urb.' );
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array('');
+    protected static $postcode = array('LIMA ##');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Lima', 'Callao', 'Arequipa', 'Cuzco', 'Piura', 'Iquitos', 'Huaraz', 'Tacna', 'Ayacucho', 'Pucallpa', 'Trujillo', 'Chimbote', 'Ica', 'Moquegua', 'Puno', 'Tarapoto', 'Cajamarca', 'Lambayeque', 'Huanuco', 'Jauja', 'Tumbes', 'Madre de Dios'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} # {{buildingNumber}} ',
+        '{{streetName}} # {{buildingNumber}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{state}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Dpto. ###', 'Hab. ###', 'Piso #', 'Piso ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @example ''
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Jr.'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Dpto. 402'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Lima'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c7d38e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_PE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} y {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Adaptive', 'Advanced', 'Ameliorated', 'Assimilated', 'Automated', 'Balanced', 'Business-focused', 'Centralized', 'Cloned', 'Compatible', 'Configurable', 'Cross-group', 'Cross-platform', 'Customer-focused', 'Customizable', 'Decentralized', 'De-engineered', 'Devolved', 'Digitized', 'Distributed', 'Diverse', 'Down-sized', 'Enhanced', 'Enterprise-wide', 'Ergonomic', 'Exclusive', 'Expanded', 'Extended', 'Facetoface', 'Focused', 'Front-line', 'Fully-configurable', 'Function-based', 'Fundamental', 'Future-proofed', 'Grass-roots', 'Horizontal', 'Implemented', 'Innovative', 'Integrated', 'Intuitive', 'Inverse', 'Managed', 'Mandatory', 'Monitored', 'Multi-channelled', 'Multi-lateral', 'Multi-layered', 'Multi-tiered', 'Networked', 'Object-based', 'Open-architected', 'Open-source', 'Operative', 'Optimized', 'Optional', 'Organic', 'Organized', 'Persevering', 'Persistent', 'Phased', 'Polarised', 'Pre-emptive', 'Proactive', 'Profit-focused', 'Profound', 'Programmable', 'Progressive', 'Public-key', 'Quality-focused', 'Reactive', 'Realigned', 'Re-contextualized', 'Re-engineered', 'Reduced', 'Reverse-engineered', 'Right-sized', 'Robust', 'Seamless', 'Secured', 'Self-enabling', 'Sharable', 'Stand-alone', 'Streamlined', 'Switchable', 'Synchronised', 'Synergistic', 'Synergized', 'Team-oriented', 'Total', 'Triple-buffered', 'Universal', 'Up-sized', 'Upgradable', 'User-centric', 'User-friendly', 'Versatile', 'Virtual', 'Visionary', 'Vision-oriented'
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24hour', '24/7', '3rdgeneration', '4thgeneration', '5thgeneration', '6thgeneration', 'actuating', 'analyzing', 'assymetric', 'asynchronous', 'attitude-oriented', 'background', 'bandwidth-monitored', 'bi-directional', 'bifurcated', 'bottom-line', 'clear-thinking', 'client-driven', 'client-server', 'coherent', 'cohesive', 'composite', 'context-sensitive', 'contextually-based', 'content-based', 'dedicated', 'demand-driven', 'didactic', 'directional', 'discrete', 'disintermediate', 'dynamic', 'eco-centric', 'empowering', 'encompassing', 'even-keeled', 'executive', 'explicit', 'exuding', 'fault-tolerant', 'foreground', 'fresh-thinking', 'full-range', 'global', 'grid-enabled', 'heuristic', 'high-level', 'holistic', 'homogeneous', 'human-resource', 'hybrid', 'impactful', 'incremental', 'intangible', 'interactive', 'intermediate', 'leadingedge', 'local', 'logistical', 'maximized', 'methodical', 'mission-critical', 'mobile', 'modular', 'motivating', 'multimedia', 'multi-state', 'multi-tasking', 'national', 'needs-based', 'neutral', 'nextgeneration', 'non-volatile', 'object-oriented', 'optimal', 'optimizing', 'radical', 'real-time', 'reciprocal', 'regional', 'responsive', 'scalable', 'secondary', 'solution-oriented', 'stable', 'static', 'systematic', 'systemic', 'system-worthy', 'tangible', 'tertiary', 'transitional', 'uniform', 'upward-trending', 'user-facing', 'value-added', 'web-enabled', 'well-modulated', 'zeroadministration', 'zerodefect', 'zerotolerance'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ability', 'access', 'adapter', 'algorithm', 'alliance', 'analyzer', 'application', 'approach', 'architecture', 'archive', 'artificialintelligence', 'array', 'attitude', 'benchmark', 'budgetarymanagement', 'capability', 'capacity', 'challenge', 'circuit', 'collaboration', 'complexity', 'concept', 'conglomeration', 'contingency', 'core', 'customerloyalty', 'database', 'data-warehouse', 'definition', 'emulation', 'encoding', 'encryption', 'extranet', 'firmware', 'flexibility', 'focusgroup', 'forecast', 'frame', 'framework', 'function', 'functionalities', 'GraphicInterface', 'groupware', 'GraphicalUserInterface', 'hardware', 'help-desk', 'hierarchy', 'hub', 'implementation', 'info-mediaries', 'infrastructure', 'initiative', 'installation', 'instructionset', 'interface', 'internetsolution', 'intranet', 'knowledgeuser', 'knowledgebase', 'localareanetwork', 'leverage', 'matrices', 'matrix', 'methodology', 'middleware', 'migration', 'model', 'moderator', 'monitoring', 'moratorium', 'neural-net', 'openarchitecture', 'opensystem', 'orchestration', 'paradigm', 'parallelism', 'policy', 'portal', 'pricingstructure', 'processimprovement', 'product', 'productivity', 'project', 'projection', 'protocol', 'securedline', 'service-desk', 'software', 'solution', 'standardization', 'strategy', 'structure', 'success', 'superstructure', 'support', 'synergy', 'systemengine', 'task-force', 'throughput', 'time-frame', 'toolset', 'utilisation', 'website', 'workforce'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implement', 'utilize', 'integrate', 'streamline', 'optimize', 'evolve', 'transform', 'embrace', 'enable', 'orchestrate', 'leverage', 'reinvent', 'aggregate', 'architect', 'enhance', 'incentivize', 'morph', 'empower', 'envisioneer', 'monetize', 'harness', 'facilitate', 'seize', 'disintermediate', 'synergize', 'strategize', 'deploy', 'brand', 'grow', 'target', 'syndicate', 'synthesize', 'deliver', 'mesh', 'incubate', 'engage', 'maximize', 'benchmark', 'expedite', 'reintermediate', 'whiteboard', 'visualize', 'repurpose', 'innovate', 'scale', 'unleash', 'drive', 'extend', 'engineer', 'revolutionize', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transition', 'e-enable', 'iterate', 'cultivate', 'matrix', 'productize', 'redefine', 'recontextualize'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'clicks-and-mortar', 'value-added', 'vertical', 'proactive', 'robust', 'revolutionary', 'scalable', 'leading-edge', 'innovative', 'intuitive', 'strategic', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', 'sticky', 'one-to-one', '24/7', 'end-to-end', 'global', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granular', 'frictionless', 'virtual', 'viral', 'dynamic', '24/365', 'best-of-breed', 'killer', 'magnetic', 'bleeding-edge', 'web-enabled', 'interactive', 'dot-com', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficient', 'front-end', 'distributed', 'seamless', 'extensible', 'turn-key', 'world-class', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'cross-media', 'synergistic', 'bricks-and-clicks', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrated', 'impactful', 'wireless', 'transparent', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'user-centric', 'visionary', 'customized', 'ubiquitous', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'compelling', 'holistic', 'rich'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'synergies', 'web-readiness', 'paradigms', 'markets', 'partnerships', 'infrastructures', 'platforms', 'initiatives', 'channels', 'eyeballs', 'communities', 'ROI', 'solutions', 'e-tailers', 'e-services', 'action-items', 'portals', 'niches', 'technologies', 'content', 'vortals', 'supply-chains', 'convergence', 'relationships', 'architectures', 'interfaces', 'e-markets', 'e-commerce', 'systems', 'bandwidth', 'infomediaries', 'models', 'mindshare', 'deliverables', 'users', 'schemas', 'networks', 'applications', 'metrics', 'e-business', 'functionalities', 'experiences', 'webservices', 'methodologies'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('e Hijo', 'e Hija', 'e Hijos', 'y Asoc.', 'y Flia.', 'SRL', 'SA', 'S. de H.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0318df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_PE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aarón', 'Adrián', 'Agustín', 'Alan', 'Alejandro', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alonso', 'Andrés', 'Anthony', 'Antonio', 'Axel', 'Benjamín',
+        'Bruno', 'Camilo', 'Carlos', 'Christian', 'Christopher', 'Cristóbal', 'Damián', 'Daniel', 'Dante', 'David', 'Diego', 'Diego Alejandro',
+        'Dylan', 'Eduardo', 'Elías', 'Emiliano', 'Emilio', 'Emmanuel', 'Esteban', 'Facundo', 'Felipe', 'Fernando', 'Francisco', 'Franco',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gael', 'Hipólito', 'Horacio', 'Hugo', 'Ian', 'Ignacio', 'Isaac', 'Ivan', 'Jacobo', 'Javier', 'Jerónimo',
+        'Jesús', 'Joaquín', 'Jorge', 'Joshua', 'Josué', 'José', 'Juan', 'Juan David', 'Juan Diego', 'Juan José', 'Juan Manuel', 'Juan Martín',
+        'Juan Pablo', 'Juan Sebastián', 'Julián', 'Kevin', 'Lautaro', 'Leonardo', 'Lorenzo', 'Lucas', 'Luciano', 'Luis', 'Manuel', 'Mario',
+        'Martín', 'Mateo', 'Matthew', 'Matías', 'Maximiliano', 'Miguel', 'Miguel Ángel', 'Máximo', 'Nahuel', 'Pablo', 'Pedro', 'Rafael',
+        'Ricardo', 'Rodrigo', 'Samuel', 'Santiago', 'Santino', 'Sebastián', 'Sergio', 'Simón', 'Thiago', 'Tomas', 'Valentino', 'Valentín',
+        'Vicente', 'Bautista', 'Hidalgo', 'Juan Esteban',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abigail', 'Abril', 'Adriana', 'Agustina', 'Alejandra', 'Alessandra', 'Alexa', 'Allison', 'Alma', 'Amanda', 'Amelia', 'Ana', 'Ana Paula',
+        'Ana Sofía', 'Andrea', 'Antonella', 'Antonia', 'Ariadna', 'Ariana', 'Ashley', 'Bianca', 'Camila', 'Carla', 'Carolina', 'Catalina',
+        'Clara', 'Constanza', 'Daniela', 'Delfina', 'Elena ', 'Elizabeth', 'Emilia', 'Emily', 'Emma', 'Fabiana', 'Florencia', 'Fátima ',
+        'Gabriela', 'Guadalupe', 'Irene', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Isidora', 'Ivanna', 'Jazmín', 'Josefa', 'Josefina', 'Juana', 'Julia',
+        'Juliana', 'Julieta', 'Laura', 'Lola', 'Luana', 'Luciana', 'Lucía', 'Luna', 'Magdalena', 'Maite', 'Malena', 'Manuela',
+        'Mariana', 'Mariangel', 'Martina', 'María', 'María Alejandra', 'María Camila', 'María Fernanda', 'María José', 'María Paula', 'Micaela', 'Michelle', 'Miranda',
+        'Montserrat', 'Mía', 'Nadia', 'Natalia', 'Nicole', 'Oliva', 'Olivia', 'Ornela', 'Paula', 'Paulina', 'Rafaela', 'Rebeca',
+        'Regina', 'Renata', 'Romina', 'Salomé', 'Samantha', 'Sara', 'Silvana ', 'Sofía', 'Sophie', 'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Valery ',
+        'Victoria', 'Violeta', 'Zoe', 'Aitana', 'Sara Sofía', 'Ximena', 'Jimena',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Acevedo', 'Acosta', 'Acuña', 'Aguayo', 'Águilar', 'Aguilera', 'Aguirre', 'Alanis', 'Alaniz', 'Alarcón', 'Alba', 'Alcala', 'Alcántar', 'Alcaraz', 'Alejandro', 'Alemán', 'Alfaro', 'Alicea', 'Almanza', 'Almaraz', 'Almonte', 'Alonso', 'Alonzo', 'Altamirano', 'Alva', 'Alvarado', 'Álvarez', 'Amador', 'Amaya', 'Anaya', 'Anguiano', 'Angulo', 'Aparicio', 'Apodaca', 'Aponte', 'Aragón', 'Araña', 'Aranda', 'Arce', 'Archuleta', 'Arellano', 'Arenas', 'Arevalo', 'Arguello', 'Arias', 'Armas', 'Armendáriz', 'Armenta', 'Armijo', 'Arredondo', 'Arreola', 'Arriaga', 'Arroyo', 'Arteaga', 'Atencio', 'Ávalos', 'Ávila', 'Avilés', 'Ayala',
+        'Baca', 'Ballesteros', 'Banda', 'Barela', 'Barragán', 'Barraza', 'Barrera', 'Barreto', 'Barrientos', 'Barrios', 'Batista', 'Becerra', 'Beltrán', 'Benavides', 'Benavídez', 'Benítez', 'Bermúdez', 'Bernal', 'Berríos', 'Bétancourt', 'Blanco', 'Bonilla', 'Borrego', 'Botello', 'Bravo', 'Briones', 'Briseño', 'Brito', 'Bueno', 'Burgos', 'Bustamante', 'Bustos',
+        'Caballero', 'Cabán', 'Cabrera', 'Cadena', 'Caldera', 'Calderón','Camacho', 'Campos', 'Canales', 'Candelaria', 'Cano', 'Cantú', 'Caraballo', 'Carbajal', 'Cardenas', 'Cardona', 'Carmona', 'Carranza', 'Carrasco', 'Carrasquillo', 'Carrera', 'Carrero', 'Carrillo', 'Carrion', 'Carvajal', 'Casanova', 'Casares', 'Casárez', 'Casas', 'Casillas', 'Castañeda', 'Castellanos', 'Castillo', 'Castro', 'Cavazos', 'Cazares', 'Ceballos', 'Cedillo', 'Ceja', 'Centeno', 'Cepeda', 'Cerda', 'Cervantes', 'Cervántez', 'Chacón', 'Chapa', 'Chavarría', 'Chávez', 'Cisneros', 'Collado', 'Collazo', 'Colón', 'Concepción', 'Contreras', 'Cordero', 'Córdova', 'Cornejo', 'Corona', 'Coronado', 'Corral', 'Corrales', 'Correa', 'Cortés', 'Cortez', 'Crespo', 'Cruz', 'Cuellar',
+        'Dávila', 'de Jesús', 'De La Crúz', 'De La Fuente', 'De La Rosa', 'De La Torre', 'De León', 'Delgadillo', 'Delgado', 'Del Río', 'Del Valle', 'Díaz', 'Domínguez', 'Domínquez', 'Duarte', 'Dueñas', 'Duran',
+        'Echevarría', 'Enríquez', 'Escalante', 'Escobar', 'Escobedo', 'Espinal', 'Espino', 'Espinosa', 'Espinoza', 'Esquibel', 'Esquivel', 'Estévez', 'Estrada',
+        'Fajardo', 'Farías', 'Feliciano', 'Fernández', 'Ferrer', 'Fierro', 'Figueroa', 'Flores', 'Flórez', 'Fonseca', 'Franco', 'Frías', 'Fuentes',
+        'Gaitán', 'Galarza', 'Galindo', 'Gallardo', 'Gallegos', 'Galván', 'Gálvez', 'Gamboa', 'Gamez', 'Gaona', 'Garay', 'García', 'Garrido', 'Garza', 'Gaytán', 'Gil', 'Girón', 'Godínez', 'Godoy', 'Gómez', 'Gonzales', 'González', 'Gracia', 'Granado', 'Granados', 'Griego', 'Grijalva', 'Guajardo', 'Guardado', 'Guerra', 'Guerrero', 'Guevara', 'Guillen', 'Gutiérrez', 'Guzmán',
+        'Henríquez', 'Heredia', 'Hernádez', 'Hernandes', 'Hernández', 'Herrera', 'Hidalgo', 'Hinojosa', 'Holguín', 'Huerta', 'Hurtado',
+        'Ibarra', 'Iglesias',
+        'Jaramillo', 'Jiménez', 'Juárez', 'Jurado',
+        'Lara', 'Laureano', 'Leal', 'Ledesma', 'Leiva', 'León', 'Leyva', 'Limón', 'Linares', 'Lira', 'Llamas', 'López', 'Lovato', 'Lozada', 'Lozano', 'Lugo', 'Luján', 'Luna',
+        'Macías', 'Madera', 'Madrid', 'Madrigal', 'Maldonado', 'Manzanares', 'Marín', 'Márquez', 'Marroquín', 'Martínez', 'Mata', 'Mateo', 'Matías', 'Matos', 'Maya', 'Mayorga', 'Medina', 'Medrano', 'Mejía', 'Meléndez', 'Melgar', 'Mena', 'Méndez', 'Mendoza', 'Menéndez', 'Mercado', 'Merino', 'Mesa', 'Meza', 'Miranda', 'Molina', 'Mondragón', 'Montalvo', 'Montañez', 'Montaño', 'Montenegro', 'Montero', 'Montes', 'Montez', 'Montoya', 'Mora', 'Morales', 'Moreno', 'Mota', 'Moya', 'Muñiz', 'Muñoz', 'Murillo', 'Muro',
+        'Nájera', 'Naranjo', 'Narváez', 'Nava', 'Navarrete', 'Navarro', 'Nazario', 'Negrete', 'Negrón', 'Nieto', 'Nieves', 'Niño', 'Noriega', 'Núñez',
+        'Ocampo', 'Ocasio', 'Ochoa', 'Ojeda', 'Olivares', 'Olivárez', 'Olivas', 'Olivera', 'Olivo', 'Olmos', 'Olvera', 'Ontiveros', 'Oquendo', 'Ordóñez', 'Orellana', 'Ornelas', 'Orosco', 'Orozco', 'Ortega', 'Ortiz', 'Osorio', 'Otero', 'Ozuna',
+        'Pacheco', 'Padilla', 'Páez', 'Palacios', 'Palomino', 'Palomo', 'Pantoja', 'Paredes', 'Parra', 'Partida', 'Patiño', 'Paz', 'Pedraza', 'Pedroza', 'Pelayo', 'Peña', 'Perales', 'Peralta', 'Perea', 'Peres', 'Pérez', 'Pichardo', 'Piña', 'Pineda', 'Pizarro', 'Polanco', 'Ponce', 'Porras', 'Portillo', 'Posada', 'Prado', 'Preciado', 'Prieto', 'Puente', 'Puga', 'Pulido',
+        'Quesada', 'Quezada', 'Quiñones', 'Quiñónez', 'Quintana', 'Quintanilla', 'Quintero', 'Quiroz',
+        'Rael', 'Ramírez', 'Ramón', 'Ramos', 'Rangel', 'Raya', 'Razo', 'Regalado', 'Rendón', 'Rentería', 'Reséndez', 'Reyes', 'Reyna', 'Reynoso', 'Rico', 'Rincón', 'Riojas', 'Ríos', 'Rivas', 'Rivera', 'Rivero', 'Robledo', 'Robles', 'Rocha', 'Rodarte', 'Rodrígez', 'Rodríguez', 'Rodríquez', 'Rojas', 'Rojo', 'Roldán', 'Rolón', 'Romero', 'Romo', 'Roque', 'Rosado', 'Rosales', 'Rosario', 'Rosas', 'Roybal', 'Rubio', 'Ruelas', 'Ruiz', 'Ruvalcaba',
+        'Saavedra', 'Sáenz', 'Salas', 'Salazar', 'Salcedo', 'Salcido', 'Saldaña', 'Saldivar', 'Salgado', 'Salinas', 'Samaniego', 'Sanabria', 'Sanches', 'Sánchez', 'Sandoval', 'Santacruz', 'Santana', 'Santiago', 'Santillán', 'Sarabia', 'Sauceda', 'Saucedo', 'Sedillo', 'Segovia', 'Segura', 'Sepúlveda', 'Serna', 'Serrano', 'Serrato', 'Sevilla', 'Sierra', 'Sisneros', 'Solano', 'Solís', 'Soliz', 'Solorio', 'Solorzano', 'Soria', 'Sosa', 'Sotelo', 'Soto', 'Suárez',
+        'Tafoya', 'Tamayo', 'Tamez', 'Tapia', 'Tejada', 'Tejeda', 'Téllez', 'Tello', 'Terán', 'Terrazas', 'Tijerina', 'Tirado', 'Toledo', 'Toro', 'Torres', 'Tórrez', 'Tovar', 'Trejo', 'Treviño', 'Trujillo',
+        'Ulibarri', 'Ulloa', 'Urbina', 'Ureña', 'Urías', 'Uribe', 'Urrutia',
+        'Vaca', 'Valadez', 'Valdés', 'Valdez', 'Valdivia', 'Valencia', 'Valentín', 'Valenzuela', 'Valladares', 'Valle', 'Vallejo', 'Valles', 'Valverde', 'Vanegas', 'Varela', 'Vargas', 'Vásquez', 'Vázquez', 'Vega', 'Vela', 'Velasco', 'Velásquez', 'Velázquez', 'Vélez', 'Véliz', 'Venegas', 'Vera', 'Verdugo', 'Verduzco', 'Vergara', 'Viera', 'Vigil', 'Villa', 'Villagómez', 'Villalobos', 'Villalpando', 'Villanueva', 'Villareal', 'Villarreal', 'Villaseñor', 'Villegas',
+        'Yáñez', 'Ybarra',
+        'Zambrano', 'Zamora', 'Zamudio', 'Zapata', 'Zaragoza', 'Zarate', 'Zavala', 'Zayas', 'Zelaya', 'Zepeda', 'Zúñiga'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dn.', 'Dr.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Srta.', 'Dra.', 'Lic.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $suffix = array('Hijo');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hijo'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+    
+    
+    /**
+     * Generate a Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) number
+     *
+     * Doesn't include a checksum, as peruvians commonly use only the first
+     * 8 digits.
+     *
+     * @example '83367512'
+     *
+     * @link http://www2.sunat.gob.pe/pdt/pdtModulos/independientes/p695/TipoDoc.htm
+     */
+    public static function dni()
+    {
+        return static::numerify('########');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..975175a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_PE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+51 9## ### ###',
+        '+51 9########',
+        '9## ### ###',
+        '9########',
+        '+51 1## ####',
+        '+51 1######',
+        '1## ####',
+        '1######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea4fd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_VE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\es_ES\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('San', 'Santa', 'Puerto', 'Valle', 'Villa', 'Parroquia', 'El', 'Los', 'La', 'Las');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('del Valle', 'de Mara', 'de Altagracia', 'de Asis', 'del Tuy', 'de Mata');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Calle', 'Avenida', 'Av.', 'Cl.', 'Carretera', 'Callejón', 'Vereda'
+    );
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array('Norte', 'Este', ' Sur', ' Oeste');
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Amazonas', 'Anzoátegui', 'Apure', 'Aragua', 'Barinas', 'Bolívar', 'Carabobo', 'Cojedes', 'Delta Amacuro',
+        'Distrito Capital', 'Falcón', 'Guárico', 'Lara', 'Mérida', 'Miranda', 'Monagas', 'Nueva Esparta', 'Portuguesa',
+        'Sucre', 'Táchira', 'Trujillo', 'Vargas', 'Yaracuy', 'Zulia'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}, {{secondaryAddress}}',
+        '{{streetName}}, {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}} Edo. {{state}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}} Edo. {{state}}, {{postcode}}"
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Nro #', 'Piso #', 'Casa #', 'Hab. #', 'Apto #', 'Nro ##', 'Piso ##', 'Casa ##', 'Hab. ##', 'Apto ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenida'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Villa'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Nro 3'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Aragua'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7793842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_VE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} y {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} y {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} de {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array(
+        'Asociación', 'Centro', 'Corporación', 'Cooperativa', 'Empresa', 'Gestora', 'Global', 'Grupo', 'Viajes',
+        'Inversiones', 'Lic.', 'Dr.'
+    );
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('S.R.L.', 'C.A.', 'S.A.', 'R.L.', 'etc');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Grupo'
+     */
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e0cca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_VE;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'hotmail.es', 'yahoo.com', 'yahoo.es', 'live.com', 'hispavista.com', 'latinmail.com', 'terra.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com.ve', 'net', 'net.ve', 'org', 'org.ve', 'info.ve', 'co.ve', 'web.ve');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1da57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_VE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adam', 'Adria', 'Adrian', 'Alberto', 'Aleix', 'Alejandro', 'Alex', 'Alonso', 'Alvaro', 'Ander', 'Andres',
+        'Angel', 'Antonio', 'Bruno', 'Carlos', 'Cesar', 'Cristian', 'Daniel', 'Dario', 'David', 'Domingo',
+        'Diego', 'Eduardo', 'Enrique', 'Eric', 'Erik', 'Fernando', 'Francisco', 'Francisco Javier', 'Gabriel', 'Gonzalo',
+        'Guillem', 'Guillermo', 'Hector', 'Hugo', 'Ian', 'Ignacio', 'Isaac', 'Ismael', 'Ivan', 'Izan', 'Jaime',
+        'Jan', 'Javier', 'Jesus', 'Joel', 'Jon', 'Jordi', 'Jorge', 'Jose', 'Juan', 'Leonardo', 'Leandro',
+        'Leo', 'Lucas', 'Luis', 'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marco', 'Marcos', 'Mario', 'Martin', 'Mateo', 'Miguel', 'Miguel',
+        'Mohamed', 'Nicolas', 'Oliver', 'Omar', 'Oswaldo', 'Oscar', 'Pablo', 'Pedro', 'Pol', 'Rafael', 'Raul', 'Rayan',
+        'Roberto', 'Rodrigo', 'Ruben', 'Samuel', 'Santiago', 'Saul', 'Sergio', 'Sebastian', 'Victor', 'Yorman',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abril', 'Adriana', 'Africa', 'Ainara', 'Antonia', 'Alba', 'Alejandra', 'Alexandra', 'Alexia', 'Alicia', 'Alma',
+        'Ana', 'Andrea', 'Ane', 'Angela', 'Anna', 'Ariadna', 'Aroa', 'Bella', 'Beatriz', 'Berta', 'Blanca', 'Candela',
+        'Carla', 'Carlota', 'Carmen', 'Carolina', 'Celia', 'Clara', 'Claudia', 'Cristina', 'Daniela', 'Diana', 'Elena', 'Elsa',
+        'Emma', 'Erika', 'Eva', 'Fatima', 'Gabriela', 'Helena', 'Ines', 'Irene', 'Iria', 'Isabel', 'Jana', 'Jimena',
+        'Joan', 'Julia', 'Laia', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Leire', 'Leyre', 'Lidia', 'Lola', 'Lucia', 'Luna', 'Luisa',
+        'Manuela', 'Mar', 'Mara', 'Maria', 'Marina', 'Marta', 'Marti', 'Martina', 'Mireia', 'Miriam', 'Nadia', 'Nahia',
+        'Naia', 'Naiara', 'Natalia', 'Nayara', 'Nerea', 'Nil', 'Noa', 'Noelia', 'Nora', 'Nuria', 'Olivia', 'Ona',
+        'Paola', 'Patricia', 'Pau', 'Paula', 'Raquel', 'Rocio', 'Salma', 'Sandra', 'Sara', 'Silvia', 'Sofia', 'Teresa',
+        'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Vega', 'Vera', 'Victoria', 'Yaiza', 'Zulay',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abad', 'Abeyta', 'Abrego', 'Abreu', 'Acevedo', 'Acosta', 'Acuña', 'Adame', 'Adorno', 'Agosto', 'Aguado', 'Aguayo',
+        'Aguilar', 'Aguilera', 'Aguirre', 'Alanis', 'Alaniz', 'Alarcón', 'Alba', 'Alcala', 'Alcaraz', 'Alcántar', 'Alejandro',
+        'Alemán', 'Alfaro', 'Alfonso', 'Alicea', 'Almanza', 'Almaraz', 'Almonte', 'Alonso', 'Alonzo', 'Altamirano', 'Alva',
+        'Alvarado', 'Amador', 'Amaya', 'Anaya', 'Andreu', 'Andrés', 'Anguiano', 'Angulo', 'Antón', 'Aparicio', 'Apodaca',
+        'Aponte', 'Aragón', 'Aranda', 'Araña', 'Arce', 'Archuleta', 'Arellano', 'Arenas', 'Arevalo', 'Arguello', 'Arias',
+        'Armas', 'Armendáriz', 'Armenta', 'Armijo', 'Arredondo', 'Arreola', 'Arriaga', 'Arribas', 'Arroyo', 'Arteaga', 'Asensio',
+        'Atencio', 'Avilés', 'Ayala', 'Baca', 'Badillo', 'Baeza', 'Bahena', 'Balderas', 'Ballesteros', 'Banda', 'Barajas', 'Barela',
+        'Barragán', 'Barraza', 'Barrera', 'Barreto', 'Barrientos', 'Barrios', 'Barroso', 'Batista', 'Bautista', 'Bañuelos', 'Becerra',
+        'Beltrán', 'Benavides', 'Benavídez', 'Benito', 'Benítez', 'Bermejo', 'Bermúdez', 'Bernal', 'Berríos', 'Blanco', 'Blasco',
+        'Blázquez', 'Bonilla', 'Borrego', 'Botello', 'Bravo', 'Briones', 'Briseño', 'Brito', 'Bueno', 'Burgos', 'Bustamante',
+        'Bustos', 'Báez', 'Bétancourt', 'Caballero', 'Cabello', 'Cabrera', 'Cabán', 'Cadena', 'Caldera', 'Calderón', 'Calero',
+        'Calvillo', 'Calvo', 'Camacho', 'Camarillo', 'Campos', 'Canales', 'Candelaria', 'Cano', 'Cantú', 'Caraballo', 'Carbajal',
+        'Carballo', 'Carbonell', 'Cardenas', 'Cardona', 'Carmona', 'Caro', 'Carranza', 'Carrasco', 'Carrasquillo', 'Carrera',
+        'Carrero', 'Carretero', 'Carreón', 'Carrillo', 'Carrion', 'Carrión', 'Carvajal', 'Casado', 'Casanova', 'Casares', 'Casas',
+        'Casillas', 'Castañeda', 'Castaño', 'Castellano', 'Castellanos', 'Castillo', 'Castro', 'Casárez', 'Cavazos', 'Cazares',
+        'Ceballos', 'Cedillo', 'Ceja', 'Centeno', 'Cepeda', 'Cerda', 'Cervantes', 'Cervántez', 'Chacón', 'Chapa', 'Chavarría',
+        'Chávez', 'Cintrón', 'Cisneros', 'Clemente', 'Cobo', 'Collado', 'Collazo', 'Colunga', 'Colón', 'Concepción', 'Conde',
+        'Contreras', 'Cordero', 'Cornejo', 'Corona', 'Coronado', 'Corral', 'Corrales', 'Correa', 'Cortes', 'Cortez', 'Cortés',
+        'Costa', 'Cotto', 'Covarrubias', 'Crespo', 'Cruz', 'Cuellar', 'Cuenca', 'Cuesta', 'Cuevas', 'Curiel', 'Córdoba', 'Córdova',
+        'De la cruz', 'De la fuente', 'De la torre', 'Del río', 'Delacrúz', 'Delafuente', 'Delagarza', 'Delao', 'Delapaz', 'Delarosa',
+        'Delatorre', 'Deleón', 'Delgadillo', 'Delgado', 'Delrío', 'Delvalle', 'Diez', 'Domenech', 'Domingo', 'Domínguez', 'Domínquez',
+        'Duarte', 'Dueñas', 'Duran', 'Dávila', 'Díaz', 'Echevarría', 'Elizondo', 'Enríquez', 'Escalante', 'Escamilla', 'Escobar',
+        'Escobedo', 'Escribano', 'Escudero', 'Esparza', 'Espinal', 'Espino', 'Espinosa', 'Espinoza', 'Esquibel', 'Esquivel', 'Esteban',
+        'Esteve', 'Estrada', 'Estévez', 'Expósito', 'Fajardo', 'Farías', 'Feliciano', 'Fernández', 'Ferrer', 'Fierro', 'Figueroa',
+        'Flores', 'Flórez', 'Fonseca', 'Font', 'Franco', 'Frías', 'Fuentes', 'Gaitán', 'Galarza', 'Galindo', 'Gallardo', 'Gallego',
+        'Gallegos', 'Galván', 'Galán', 'Gamboa', 'Gamez', 'Gaona', 'Garay', 'García', 'Garibay', 'Garica', 'Garrido', 'Garza', 'Gastélum',
+        'Gaytán', 'Gil', 'Gimeno', 'Giménez', 'Girón', 'Godoy', 'Godínez', 'Gonzales', 'González', 'Gracia', 'Granado', 'Granados',
+        'Griego', 'Grijalva', 'Guajardo', 'Guardado', 'Guerra', 'Guerrero', 'Guevara', 'Guillen', 'Gurule', 'Gutiérrez', 'Guzmán',
+        'Gálvez', 'Gómez', 'Haro', 'Henríquez', 'Heredia', 'Hernandes', 'Hernando', 'Hernádez', 'Hernández', 'Herrera', 'Herrero',
+        'Hidalgo', 'Hinojosa', 'Holguín', 'Huerta', 'Hurtado', 'Ibarra', 'Ibáñez', 'Iglesias', 'Irizarry', 'Izquierdo', 'Jaime', 'Jaimes',
+        'Jaramillo', 'Jasso', 'Jiménez', 'Jimínez', 'Juan', 'Jurado', 'Juárez', 'Jáquez', 'Laboy', 'Lara', 'Laureano', 'Leal', 'Lebrón',
+        'Ledesma', 'Leiva', 'Lemus', 'Lerma', 'Leyva', 'León', 'Limón', 'Linares', 'Lira', 'Llamas', 'Llorente', 'Loera', 'Lomeli',
+        'Longoria', 'Lorente', 'Lorenzo', 'Lovato', 'Loya', 'Lozada', 'Lozano', 'Lucas', 'Lucero', 'Lucio', 'Luevano', 'Lugo', 'Luis',
+        'Luján', 'Luna', 'Luque', 'Lázaro', 'López', 'Macias', 'Macías', 'Madera', 'Madrid', 'Madrigal', 'Maestas', 'Magaña', 'Malave',
+        'Maldonado', 'Manzanares', 'Manzano', 'Marco', 'Marcos', 'Mares', 'Marrero', 'Marroquín', 'Martos', 'Martí', 'Martín', 'Martínez',
+        'Marín', 'Mas', 'Mascareñas', 'Mata', 'Mateo', 'Mateos', 'Matos', 'Matías', 'Maya', 'Mayorga', 'Medina', 'Medrano', 'Mejía',
+        'Melgar', 'Meléndez', 'Mena', 'Menchaca', 'Mendoza', 'Menéndez', 'Meraz', 'Mercado', 'Merino', 'Mesa', 'Meza', 'Miguel',
+        'Millán', 'Miramontes', 'Miranda', 'Mireles', 'Mojica', 'Molina', 'Mondragón', 'Monroy', 'Montalvo', 'Montañez', 'Montaño',
+        'Montemayor', 'Montenegro', 'Montero', 'Montes', 'Montez', 'Montoya', 'Mora', 'Moral', 'Morales', 'Moran', 'Moreno', 'Mota',
+        'Moya', 'Munguía', 'Murillo', 'Muro', 'Muñiz', 'Muñoz', 'Muñóz', 'Márquez', 'Méndez', 'Naranjo', 'Narváez', 'Nava', 'Navarrete',
+        'Navarro', 'Navas', 'Nazario', 'Negrete', 'Negrón', 'Nevárez', 'Nieto', 'Nieves', 'Niño', 'Noriega', 'Nájera', 'Núñez', 'Ocampo',
+        'Ocasio', 'Ochoa', 'Ojeda', 'Oliva', 'Olivares', 'Olivas', 'Oliver', 'Olivera', 'Olivo', 'Olivárez', 'Olmos', 'Olvera', 'Ontiveros',
+        'Oquendo', 'Ordoñez', 'Ordóñez', 'Orellana', 'Ornelas', 'Orosco', 'Orozco', 'Orta', 'Ortega', 'Ortiz', 'Ortíz', 'Osorio', 'Otero',
+        'Ozuna', 'Oropeza', 'Pabón', 'Pacheco', 'Padilla', 'Padrón', 'Pagan', 'Palacios', 'Palomino', 'Palomo', 'Pantoja', 'Pardo', 'Paredes',
+        'Parra', 'Partida', 'Pascual', 'Pastor', 'Patiño', 'Paz', 'Pedraza', 'Pedroza', 'Pelayo', 'Peláez', 'Perales', 'Peralta',
+        'Perea', 'Pereira', 'Peres', 'Peña', 'Pichardo', 'Pineda', 'Pizarro', 'Piña', 'Piñeiro', 'Plaza', 'Polanco', 'Polo', 'Ponce',
+        'Pons', 'Porras', 'Portillo', 'Posada', 'Pozo', 'Prado', 'Preciado', 'Prieto', 'Puente', 'Puga', 'Puig', 'Pulido', 'Páez',
+        'Pérez', 'Quesada', 'Quezada', 'Quintana', 'Quintanilla', 'Quintero', 'Quiroz', 'Quiñones', 'Quiñónez', 'Rael', 'Ramos', 'Ramírez',
+        'Ramón', 'Rangel', 'Rascón', 'Raya', 'Razo', 'Redondo', 'Regalado', 'Reina', 'Rendón', 'Rentería', 'Requena', 'Reséndez', 'Rey',
+        'Reyes', 'Reyna', 'Reynoso', 'Rico', 'Riera', 'Rincón', 'Riojas', 'Rivas', 'Rivera', 'Rivero', 'Robledo', 'Robles', 'Roca', 'Rocha',
+        'Rodarte', 'Rodrigo', 'Rodrígez', 'Rodríguez', 'Rodríquez', 'Roig', 'Rojas', 'Rojo', 'Roldan', 'Roldán', 'Rolón', 'Romero', 'Romo',
+        'Román', 'Roque', 'Ros', 'Rosa', 'Rosado', 'Rosales', 'Rosario', 'Rosas', 'Roybal', 'Rubio', 'Rueda', 'Ruelas', 'Ruiz', 'Ruvalcaba',
+        'Ruíz', 'Ríos', 'Saavedra', 'Saiz', 'Salas', 'Salazar', 'Salcedo', 'Salcido', 'Saldaña', 'Saldivar', 'Salgado', 'Salinas', 'Salvador',
+        'Samaniego', 'Sanabria', 'Sanches', 'Sancho', 'Sandoval', 'Santacruz', 'Santamaría', 'Santana', 'Santiago', 'Santillán', 'Santos',
+        'Sanz', 'Sarabia', 'Sauceda', 'Saucedo', 'Sedillo', 'Segovia', 'Segura', 'Sepúlveda', 'Serna', 'Serra', 'Serrano', 'Serrato', 'Sevilla',
+        'Sierra', 'Silva', 'Simón', 'Sisneros', 'Sola', 'Solano', 'Soler', 'Soliz', 'Solorio', 'Solorzano', 'Solís', 'Soria', 'Soriano',
+        'Sosa', 'Sotelo', 'Soto', 'Suárez', 'Sáenz', 'Sáez', 'Sánchez', 'Tafoya', 'Tamayo', 'Tamez', 'Tapia', 'Tejada', 'Tejeda', 'Tello',
+        'Terrazas', 'Terán', 'Tijerina', 'Tirado', 'Toledo', 'Tomas', 'Toro', 'Torres', 'Tovar', 'Trejo', 'Treviño', 'Trujillo', 'Téllez',
+        'Tórrez', 'Ulibarri', 'Ulloa', 'Urbina', 'Ureña', 'Uribe', 'Urrutia', 'Urías', 'Vaca', 'Valadez', 'Valdez', 'Valdivia', 'Valdés',
+        'Valencia', 'Valentín', 'Valenzuela', 'Valero', 'Valladares', 'Valle', 'Vallejo', 'Valles', 'Valverde', 'Vanegas', 'Varela', 'Vargas',
+        'Vega', 'Vela', 'Velasco', 'Velásquez', 'Velázquez', 'Venegas', 'Vera', 'Verdugo', 'Verduzco', 'Vergara', 'Vicente', 'Vidal', 'Viera',
+        'Vigil', 'Vila', 'Villa', 'Villagómez', 'Villalba', 'Villalobos', 'Villalpando', 'Villanueva', 'Villar', 'Villareal', 'Villarreal',
+        'Villaseñor', 'Villegas', 'Vásquez', 'Vázquez', 'Vélez', 'Véliz', 'Ybarra', 'Yáñez', 'Zambrano', 'Zamora', 'Zamudio', 'Zapata',
+        'Zaragoza', 'Zarate', 'Zavala', 'Zayas', 'Zelaya', 'Zepeda', 'Zúñiga', 'de Anda', 'de Jesús', 'Águilar', 'Álvarez', 'Ávalos', 'Ávila'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dn.', 'Dr.', 'Lcdo.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Srita.', 'Dra.', 'Lcda.', 'Ing.');
+
+    private static $suffix = array('Hijo');
+    
+    private static $nationalityId = array('V', 'E');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hijo'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate random national identification number including nationalized foreigns. Ex V-8756432 or E-82803827
+     * @return string
+     * CNE is the official national election registry org.
+     * @link http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/registro_electoral/ciudadanos_111_129_2011.php
+     */
+    public function nationalId()
+    {
+        $id = static::randomElement(static::$nationalityId);
+        if ($id == 'V') {
+            return $id.$this->numberBetween(10000, 100000000);
+        } else {
+            return $id.$this->numberBetween(80000000, 100000000);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74caecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/es_VE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\es_VE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+58 2## ### ####',
+        '+58 2## #######',
+        '+58 2#########',
+        '+58 2##-###-####',
+        '+58 2##-#######',
+        '2## ### ####',
+        '2## #######',
+        '2#########',
+        '2##-###-####',
+        '2##-#######',
+        '+58 4## ### ####',
+        '+58 4## #######',
+        '+58 4#########',
+        '+58 4##-###-####',
+        '+58 4##-#######',
+        '4## ### ####',
+        '4## #######',
+        '4#########',
+        '4##-###-####',
+        '4##-#######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f220913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('استان');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('خیابان');
+    protected static $buildingNamePrefix = array('ساختمان');
+    protected static $buildingNumberPrefix = array('پلاک', 'قطعه');
+    protected static $postcodePrefix = array('کد پستی');
+
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        "آذربایجان شرقی", "آذربایجان غربی", "اردبیل", "اصفهان", "البرز", "ایلام", "بوشهر",
+        "تهران", "خراسان جنوبی", "خراسان رضوی", "خراسان شمالی", "خوزستان", "زنجان", "سمنان",
+        "سیستان و بلوچستان", "فارس", "قزوین", "قم", "لرستان", "مازندران", "مرکزی", "هرمزگان",
+        "همدان", "چهارمحال و بختیاری", "کردستان", "کرمان", "کرمانشاه", "کهگیلویه و بویراحمد",
+        "گلستان", "گیلان", "یزد"
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{cityName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{building}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{city}} {{streetAddress}} {{postcodePrefix}} {{postcode}}',
+        '{{city}} {{streetAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $buildingFormat = array(
+        '{{buildingNamePrefix}} {{firstName}} {{buildingNumberPrefix}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{buildingNamePrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('##########');
+    protected static $country = array('ایران');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'استان'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'زنجان'
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'خیابان'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ساختمان'
+     */
+    public static function buildingNamePrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$buildingNamePrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'پلاک'
+     */
+    public static function buildingNumberPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumberPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ساختمان آفتاب پلاک 24'
+     */
+    public function building()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$buildingFormat);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'کد پستی'
+     */
+    public static function postcodePrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$postcodePrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de47b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyField}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyField}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyField}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array(
+        'شرکت', 'موسسه', 'سازمان', 'بنیاد'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyField = array(
+        'فناوری اطلاعات', 'راه و ساختمان', 'توسعه معادن', 'استخراج و اکتشاف',
+        'سرمایه گذاری', 'نساجی', 'کاریابی', 'تجهیزات اداری', 'تولیدی', 'فولاد'
+    );
+
+    protected static $contract = array(
+        'رسمی', 'پیمانی', 'تمام وقت', 'پاره وقت', 'پروژه ای', 'ساعتی',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'شرکت'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'سرمایه گذاری'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function companyField()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyField);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * @example 'تمام وقت'
+    * @return string
+    */
+    public function contract()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$contract);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ff9052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameAscii}}.{{firstNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}.{{lastNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}##',
+        '?{{lastNameAscii}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'com', 'ir', 'me', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ir
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'biz', 'com', 'info', 'ac.ir', 'sch.ir', 'co.ir', 'ir', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian-language_surnames
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameAscii = array(
+        'abdullahi', 'abbasi', 'abedini', 'ahadi', 'ahmadi', 'akbari', 'alizadeh', 'asadi',
+        'baraghani', 'babaei',
+        'chamran',
+        'ebrahimi', 'esfahani',
+        'fanaei', 'farahani', 'farsi', 'fekri',
+        'ghasemi', 'ghorbani',
+        'hamadani', 'hamidi', 'heidari', 'hijazi', 'husseini',
+        'jahanbani', 'jalili', 'jamshidi', 'javadi',
+        'kadivar', 'karimi', 'kashani', 'kazmi', 'khadem', 'khalaji', 'khomeini', 'khorsandi',
+        'mahdavi', 'mahmoudi', 'mahmoudieh', 'majidi', 'mazanderani', 'mirzaei', 'mokri', 'mohammady', 'mousavi',
+        'nabavi', 'naceri', 'nafisi', 'najafi', 'nalci', 'namazi', 'namdar', 'nariman', 'nazari', 'nili', 'norouzi',
+        'pahlavi', 'paria', 'pashaei', 'pejman',
+        'qazwini',
+        'rahimi', 'rahmani', 'rajaei', 'ramadani', 'rashidi', 'rezaei',
+        'salari', 'salehi', 'salemi', 'shahbazi', 'shahriari', 'shahidi', 'shirazi', 'shojaei', 'soleimani', 'soomekh', 'soroush',
+        'tabatabaei', 'talebi', 'tousi',
+        'yazdani', 'yazdi', 'yousefi',
+        'zandi', 'zare',
+    );
+
+    /*
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_name
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameAscii = array(
+        'abbas', 'afshin', 'ahmad', 'ali', 'amir', 'anahita', 'anousheh', 'arash', 'ardeshir', 'arezu', 'aria', 'arian', 'arman', 'ashraf', 'atoosa', 'azadeh', 'azar',
+        'babak', 'bahar', 'bahare', 'bardia', 'behnaz', 'benyamin', 'bita',
+        'dalir', 'dariush', 'davoud', 'donya',
+        'ebrahim', 'ehsan', 'eskandar', 'esmaeel',
+        'farangis', 'farbod', 'farhad', 'farideh', 'farnaz', 'farrokh', 'farshid', 'farzaneh', 'fateme', 'fereshteh',
+        'garshasp',
+        'hanie', 'hashem', 'hirbod', 'hoda', 'hormoz', 'hossein',
+        'jaleh', 'jamshid', 'javad',
+        'kamran', 'karim', 'kasra', 'katayoun', 'kazem', 'khorshid', 'khosrow', 'kiana', 'kiarash', 'kourosh',
+        'laleh', 'leila',
+        'mahdi', 'mahmoud', 'mahshid', 'majid', 'manuchehr', 'marjan', 'maryam', 'marzban', 'massoud', 'mazdak', 'maziar', 'mehran', 'mehrdad', 'meysam', 'milad', 'mina', 'mithra', 'mohammad', 'mohsen', 'musa',
+        'nasrin', 'nazanin', 'niloufar',
+        'omid',
+        'parastoo', 'parisa', 'parsa', 'parvin', 'parviz', 'payam', 'payvand', 'pedram', 'piruz', 'pouria',
+        'ramin', 'reyhan', 'reza', 'roksaneh', 'rostam', 'roxana', 'roya',
+        'sahar', 'saman', 'samir', 'sara', 'sassan', 'sepehr', 'sepideh', 'shahin', 'shahryar', 'shapour', 'shervin', 'shirin', 'simin', 'soheila', 'sohrab', 'soraya', 'soroush',
+        'tara', 'taraneh', 'turan',
+        'vahid',
+        'yaghoub', 'yahya', 'yasamin', 'yasaman', 'younes', 'yousef',
+        'zahra', 'zarine', 'zeynab', 'zhila',
+    );
+
+    public static function lastNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ali.rezaei'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ahmad.ir'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii) . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..055b863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://sites.google.com/site/farshidfarhat/boy-names
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'آبان', 'آبتین', 'آبید', 'آتش', 'آتشبان', 'آتشبند', 'آتیلا', 'آدر', 'آذران', 'آذربُد', 'آذرتش', 'آذرداد', 'آذرنگ', 'آرآسب', 'آرا', 'آراد', 'آرام', 'آران', 'آرتاباز', 'آرتان', 'آرتای', 'آرتمان', 'آرتین', 'آرش', 'آرمان', 'آرمون', 'آرمین', 'آرنگ', 'آرون', 'آروین', 'آریا', 'آریاآسب', 'آریابد', 'آریارمنا', 'آریامن', 'آریامنش', 'آریان', 'آریانا', 'آریانو', 'آریوبرزن', 'آزاد', 'آصف', 'آلتون', 'آوگان', 'آوند', 'آیتان', 'آیدین',
+        'ابراهیم', 'ابوعلی', 'ابی', 'اپرنگ', 'اتابک', 'اُجای', 'احد', 'احسان', 'احمد', 'اُخشان', 'ادریس', 'ارجاسپ', 'ارجان', 'ارجمند', 'اردا', 'اردشیر', 'اردلان', 'اردوان', 'اردون', 'ارزین', 'ارژن', 'ارژنگ', 'ارستو', 'ارسلان', 'ارسیا', 'ارشاسب', 'ارشام', 'ارشاما', 'ارشان', 'ارشد', 'ارشک', 'ارشمید', 'ارشن', 'ارشیا', 'ارمیا', 'اُرند', 'اروند', 'اسد', 'اسفندیار', 'اسفندیار', 'اسلان', 'اسماعیل', 'اشکان', 'اصغر', 'افراسیاب', 'افرند', 'افرنگ', 'افشار', 'افشین', 'اقبال', 'اکبر', 'اکتای', 'البرز', 'الوند', 'الیا', 'الیاس', 'امجد', 'امید', 'امیر', 'امین', 'انوش', 'انوشیروان', 'اوتانا', 'اوتبر', 'اورنگ', 'اورنگ', 'اُوژن', 'اوشنر', 'ایاز', 'ایراف', 'ایرج', 'ایرمان', 'ایزد', 'ایلا', 'ایمان',
+        'بابک', 'باران', 'باربد', 'بارمان', 'بارین', 'بازان', 'بازور', 'بازیار', 'باستام', 'باستین', 'باسیم', 'باشو', 'بامداد', 'بامشاد', 'بامین', 'باور', 'باورد', 'باوند', 'بختیار', 'برجسب', 'برخیا', 'بردیا', 'برزو', 'برزویه', 'برزین', 'برزین', 'برسام', 'برمک', 'برنا', 'برید', 'برین', 'بزرگمهر', 'بشیر', 'بکتاش', 'بلاش', 'بلکا', 'بنان', 'بهادر', 'بهار', 'بهامین', 'بهبود', 'بهپور', 'بهجان', 'بهداد', 'بهدین', 'بهراد', 'بهرام', 'بهرخ', 'بهرنگ', 'بهروز', 'بهزاد', 'بهفر', 'بهکام', 'بهمرد', 'بهمن', 'بهمنیار', 'بهنام', 'بهنیا', 'بهنیود', 'بیژن', 'بینا',
+        'پاتون', 'پارسا', 'پاریا', 'پاساد', 'پاشا', 'پاینده', 'پدرام', 'پرتاش', 'پرتام', 'پردیس', 'پرشاد', 'پرشند', 'پرشین', 'پرنگ', 'پرهام', 'پرویز', 'پژمان', 'پُژمان', 'پژواک', 'پشنگ', 'پِشنگ', 'پورنگ', 'پوریا', 'پولاد', 'پویا', 'پویان', 'پیام', 'پیدافر', 'پیران', 'پیروز', 'پیمان', 'پیوند',
+        'تابال', 'تاج', 'تاجفر', 'تاجور', 'تراب', 'تلیمان', 'تهماسب', 'تهمتن', 'تهمین', 'توتک', 'تورج', 'تورک', 'تیران', 'تیربُد', 'تیرداد', 'تیرگر', 'تیرنام', 'تیشتار', 'تیمور', 'تینوش',
+        'ثابت',
+        'جاماسب', 'جامی', 'جاوید', 'جبّار', 'جعفر', 'جلال', 'جلایل', 'جمال', 'جمشید', 'جهان', 'جهانبان', 'جهانبخت', 'جهانبخش', 'جهاندار', 'جهانسوز', 'جهانشاد', 'جهانشاه', 'جهانشیر', 'جهانفر', 'جهانگیر', 'جهانمهر', 'جهانیار', 'جواد', 'جوانشیر', 'جوریل', 'جویان',
+        'چاووش', 'چکاد', 'چنگیز',
+        'حافظ', 'حامد', 'حامی', 'حانی', 'حبیب', 'حسام', 'حسن', 'حسین', 'حمید', 'حیدر',
+        'خرداد', 'خرسند', 'خسرو', 'خشایار',
+        'دابا', 'داتیس', 'دادبه', 'دادبین', 'دادفر', 'دادمهر', 'دادور', 'دارا', 'داراب', 'دارمان', 'داریا', 'داریان', 'داریوش', 'دامون', 'دانا', 'دانش', 'دانوش', 'دانیال', 'داور', 'داوود', 'دریا دل', 'دلاور', 'دلیر', 'دولت', 'دیاکو',
+        'راجی', 'راد', 'رادبد', 'رادمان', 'رادمنش', 'رادمهر', 'رادین', 'رازان', 'رازبان', 'رازی', 'راستین', 'رامبُد', 'رامتین', 'رامی', 'رامیاد', 'رامیار', 'رامین', 'راهزاد', 'رایان', 'رایکا', 'رحیم', 'رخشان', 'رزین', 'رسام', 'رستم', 'رسول', 'رشید', 'رشین', 'رضا', 'رُکندین', 'رها', 'رهاد', 'رهام', 'رهام', 'روئین', 'روزبه', 'روشاک', 'روشان',
+        'زاب', 'زادفر', 'زادمهر', 'زال', 'زامیاد', 'زاهد', 'زاور', 'زراسب', 'زرتشت', 'زروان', 'زروند', 'زریر', 'زکریا', 'زند', 'زواره',
+        'ژاژه', 'ژامک', 'ژرفا', 'ژکفر', 'ژوبین', 'ژیان', 'ژیانفر', 'ساتراپ',
+        'ساتیار', 'ساحل', 'سارنگ', 'ساسان', 'ساعد', 'سالار', 'سام', 'سامان', 'سامی', 'سامیار', 'سامین', 'ساویز', 'سپنتا', 'سپنتمان', 'سپند', 'سپندار', 'سپهر', 'ستّار', 'ستوده', 'سردار', 'سرمد', 'سرمند', 'سرواد', 'سروش', 'سریر', 'سعید', 'سلم', 'سلمان', 'سلمک', 'سلیم', 'سلیمان', 'سمراد', 'سمند', 'سمیر', 'سنجر', 'سهراب', 'سهند', 'سهیل', 'سوران', 'سورنا', 'سوشیانت', 'سوفرا', 'سیامک', 'سیاوش', 'سیرمان', 'سیروس', 'سینا', 'سینام', 'سیوا',
+        'شاپور', 'شادان', 'شادرخ', 'شادروز', 'شادمهر', 'شادورد', 'شارود', 'شاهد', 'شاهرخ', 'شاهور', 'شاهین', 'شایا', 'شایان', 'شایگان', 'شباویز', 'شبدیز', 'شجاع', 'شروین', 'شریف', 'شمسا', 'شمیل', 'شهاب', 'شهباز', 'شهبال', 'شهبد', 'شهپر', 'شهداد', 'شهراب', 'شهراد', 'شهرام', 'شهرباز', 'شهرداد', 'شهروز', 'شهریار', 'شهکام', 'شهنام', 'شهیار', 'شولان', 'شووان', 'شیداسب', 'شیدفر', 'شیده', 'شیدوش', 'شیرزاد', 'شیروان', 'شیرویه',
+        'صابر', 'صادق', 'صبا', 'صدری', 'صدیق', 'صلاح', 'صلاح الدین', 'صمد',
+        'ضیا',
+        'طاهر', 'طهمورث', 'طوس', 'طوفان',
+        'ظفر',
+        'عادل', 'عارف', 'عبّاس', 'عدلان', 'عرفان', 'عزیز', 'عطا', 'عظیم', 'علی', 'علی داد', 'عماد', 'عمید', 'عنایت',
+        'غدیر',
+        'فاتک', 'فاریا', 'فاضل', 'فراز', 'فرازمان', 'فرامرز', 'فرامین', 'فربد', 'فرتاش', 'فرتوس', 'فرج', 'فرجاد', 'فرجام', 'فرّخ', 'فرخاد', 'فرّخزاد', 'فردات', 'فرداد', 'فردوس', 'فردید', 'فردیس', 'فردین', 'فردین', 'فرزاد', 'فرزام', 'فرزان', 'فرزین', 'فرساد', 'فرشاد', 'فرشید', 'فرشیدورد', 'فرشین', 'فرلاس', 'فرناد', 'فرنام', 'فرنود', 'فرهاد', 'فرهان', 'فرهد', 'فرهنگ', 'فرهود', 'فرود', 'فروَد', 'فرورتیش', 'فروردین', 'فروهر', 'فریان', 'فریان', 'فریبرز', 'فرید', 'فریدون', 'فریس', 'فریمان', 'فرینام', 'فریور', 'فیروز', 'فیلک',
+        'قادر', 'قاسم', 'قباد', 'قدرت', 'قلندر', 'قیصر',
+        'کارن', 'کاظم', 'کام', 'کامبخش', 'کامبد', 'کامبیز', 'کامبین', 'کامدین', 'کامران', 'کامشاد', 'کامکار', 'کاموس', 'کامیار', 'کاوان', 'کاوه', 'کاووس', 'کاویان', 'کتیبه', 'کریم', 'کریمان', 'کریمداد', 'کسرا', 'کشواد', 'کلباد', 'کمال', 'کمبوجیه', 'کواد', 'کورُس', 'کورش', 'کورنگ', 'کوشا', 'کوشان', 'کوشیار', 'کوهیار', 'کیارش', 'کی آرمین', 'کیا', 'کیان', 'کَیان', 'کیانوش', 'کیانوش', 'کیاوش', 'کیخسرو', 'کیقباد', 'کیکاووس', 'کیهان', 'کیوان', 'کیومرث',
+        'گرزم', 'گرشاسب', 'گرگین', 'گشتاسب', 'گودرز', 'گورنگ', 'گوشاسب', 'گوماتا', 'گیو',
+        'لسان', 'لهراسب', 'لیث',
+        'مازار', 'مازیار', 'ماکان', 'مانک', 'مانوش', 'مانی', 'ماهان', 'ماهر', 'متین', 'مجتبی', 'مجید', 'محسن', 'محمّد', 'محمود', 'مراد', 'مرتضی', 'مرتیا', 'مردآویج', 'مرداس', 'مرزبان', 'مروان', 'مزدا', 'مزدک', 'مسعود', 'مصطفی', 'معین', 'مقصود', 'مکابیز', 'مَلِک', 'ملیک', 'منصور', 'منوچهر', 'مهبد', 'مهداد', 'مهدی', 'مهرا', 'مهراب', 'مهراد', 'مهراشک', 'مهرام', 'مهرام', 'مهران', 'مهربان', 'مهرتاش', 'مهرداد', 'مهرزاد', 'مهرساد', 'مهرشاد', 'مهرک', 'مهرگان', 'مهرنام', 'مهرنگ', 'مهرنوش', 'مهرورز', 'مهروند', 'مهریار', 'مهریار', 'مهوار', 'مهوند', 'مهیار', 'مهیاز', 'مهیمن', 'موسی', 'میثاق', 'میثم', 'میرزا', 'میعاد', 'میلاد',
+        'نادر', 'ناصر', 'نامدار', 'نامور', 'نامی', 'نجید', 'نرسی', 'نریمان', 'نَستور', 'نشواد', 'نصرت', 'نصیح', 'نصیر', 'نظام', 'نعمت', 'نوبان', 'نوروز', 'نوری', 'نوزر', 'نوژان', 'نوشزاد', 'نوشیروان', 'نوند', 'نویان', 'نوید', 'نوین', 'نیرَم', 'نیرو', 'نیک', 'نیک آهنگ', 'نیکا', 'نیکان', 'نیکاو', 'نیکروز', 'نیکزاد', 'نیکنام', 'نیکنیا', 'نیما', 'نیماد', 'نیناد', 'نیو', 'نیواد', 'نیوتور', 'نیوراد', 'نیوزاد', 'نیوشا', 'نیوند',
+        'هاتف', 'هادی', 'هارون', 'هاشم', 'هامان', 'هامون', 'هدایت', 'هرمز', 'هژیر', 'هشام', 'همایون', 'هوتن', 'هورداد', 'هوشان', 'هوشمند', 'هوشنگ', 'هوشیار', 'هومان', 'هومن', 'هومین', 'هونام', 'هیتاسب', 'هیراد', 'هیربد', 'هیرسا', 'هیرمند', 'هیوند',
+        'وارتان', 'واروژ', 'واریان', 'والا', 'واله', 'وجیح', 'وحدت', 'وحید', 'ورجاوند', 'ورشاسب', 'ورفان', 'ورنا', 'وُریا', 'وشمگیر', 'وفا', 'ونداد', 'وهاب', 'وهبد', 'وهرز', 'ویراف', 'ویسه', 'ویشپر', 'ویشتاسب',
+        'یاران', 'یاری', 'یازان', 'یاشار', 'یامین', 'یاور', 'یاوند', 'یحیی', 'یزدان', 'یزدان بخش', 'یزدانفر', 'یزدگرد', 'یعقوب', 'یوسف', 'یونس',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://sites.google.com/site/farshidfarhat/girl-names
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'آبان', 'آبان بانو', 'آبان دخت', 'آتاناز', 'آتسا', 'آتنا', 'آتنه', 'آتوسا', 'آتوشه', 'آتیشه', 'آذر', 'آذرافروز', 'آذران', 'آذرجهر', 'آذرخش', 'آذرداد', 'آذردخت', 'آذرشین', 'آذرفروز', 'آذرک', 'آذرگل', 'آذرگون', 'آذرمهر', 'آذرمینا', 'آذرنوش', 'آذروان', 'آذریاس', 'آذرین', 'آذین', 'آذین بانو', 'آذین دخت', 'آرا', 'آراسته', 'آرام بانو', 'آرایه', 'آرتا', 'آرتادخت', 'آرتمیس', 'آرتنوس', 'آرزو', 'آرسته', 'آرمان', 'آرمیتا', 'آرمیلا', 'آرمین دخت', 'آروشا', 'آریا', 'آریان', 'آریانا', 'آرین', 'آرین', 'آزاد دخت', 'آزادمهر', 'آزاده', 'آزرمیدخت', 'آزیتا', 'آژند', 'آسا', 'آسام', 'آسمان', 'آسمانه', 'آسیا', 'آسیه', 'آصفه', 'آفاق', 'آفتاب', 'آفری', 'آفرین', 'آلاله', 'آلما', 'آلیش', 'آمنه', 'آموتیا', 'آمیتریس', 'آمیتریس', 'آمیتیس', 'آنا', 'آناهیتا', 'آندیا', 'آنوش', 'آنیتا', 'آهنگ', 'آهو', 'آوا', 'آوازه', 'آوند', 'آوید', 'آویده', 'آویز', 'آویزه', 'آویژه', 'آویسا', 'آویش', 'آویشن', 'آویشه', 'آوین', 'آیتان', 'آیدا', 'آیدان', 'آیسا', 'آیسان', 'آیسان', 'آیسل', 'آیلا', 'آیلین', 'آیناز', 'آیه', 'ابریشم', 'احترام', 'اختر', 'ارانوس', 'ارزین', 'ارستو', 'ارغوان', 'ارکیده', 'ارم', 'ارمغان', 'ارنواز', 'اروانه', 'اروسا', 'اریکا', 'اِستاتیرا', 'استر', 'اشرف', 'اعظم', 'افتخار', 'افرا', 'افرند', 'افروز', 'افروزه', 'افری', 'افسان', 'افسانه', 'افسر', 'افسون', 'افشان', 'افشانه', 'افشک', 'افشنگ', 'افشید', 'افشیده', 'افشینه', 'اکرم', 'الدوز', 'الفت', 'الماس', 'المیرا', 'الناز', 'الهام', 'الهه', 'الیا', 'الیزه', 'الیکا', 'امیتیس', 'امید', 'امیده', 'امیربانو', 'امیره', 'انارام', 'اندیشه', 'انسی', 'انسیه', 'انور', 'انوشا', 'انوشک', 'انوشه', 'انیس', 'انیسا', 'انیسه', 'اورسیا', 'اوزن', 'اولیا', 'ایده', 'ایران', 'ایران بانو', 'ایران دخت', 'ایرسا', 'ایرسیا', 'ایلا', 'ایمان',
+        'بابوک', 'باران', 'بارانک', 'بارانه', 'بامی', 'بامیک', 'بامین', 'باناز', 'بانو', 'بانویه', 'بدری', 'بدریه', 'برسابه', 'برسین', 'برسینا', 'بلور', 'بنفشه', 'به آذر', 'به آذین', 'به آرا', 'به آفرید', 'به آفرین', 'به بها', 'بها', 'بهار', 'بهاربانو', 'بهارک', 'بهاره', 'بهاک', 'بهامین', 'بهتام', 'بهتن', 'بهجان', 'بهجت', 'بهدخت', 'بهدله', 'بهدیس', 'بهرامن', 'بهرخ', 'بهرو', 'بهشته', 'بهشید', 'بهمیس', 'بهناز', 'بهناک', 'بهنوش', 'بههن', 'بهی', 'بهین', 'بهینه', 'بوبک', 'بوران', 'بوران دخت', 'بوسه', 'بی بی', 'بی بی ناز', 'بیتا', 'بیدخت',
+        'پاپلی', 'پاتونه', 'پارسادخت', 'پارمیس', 'پارمین', 'پارنیز', 'پاکسیما', 'پاکنوش', 'پالیز', 'پانته آ', 'پانویه', 'پانیذ', 'پدیده', 'پرتو', 'پرخیده', 'پردیس', 'پرستان', 'پرسته', 'پرستو', 'پرستوک', 'پرسون', 'پرشاد', 'پرشنگ', 'پرشه', 'پرگل', 'پرمون', 'پرمیدا', 'پرنا', 'پرناز', 'پرند', 'پرندیس', 'پرندین', 'پرنگ', 'پرنو', 'پرنیا', 'پرنیان', 'پروا', 'پروان', 'پروانه', 'پروچیستا', 'پرور', 'پروسکا', 'پروشات', 'پروند', 'پروه', 'پروین', 'پری', 'پری دخت', 'پری رو', 'پریا', 'پریجهان', 'پریچهر', 'پریچهره', 'پریزاد', 'پریسا', 'پریساتیس', 'پریسان', 'پریسوز', 'پریسیما', 'پریشاد', 'پریشم', 'پریما', 'پرین', 'پریناز', 'پریناز', 'پرینوش', 'پریور', 'پریوش', 'پژواک', 'پسند', 'پگاه', 'پلاگه', 'پوپک', 'پوپه', 'پوران', 'پوران دخت', 'پورکار', 'پوری', 'پونل', 'پونه', 'پیچک', 'پیراسته', 'پیرایه', 'پیروزدخت', 'پیروزه', 'پیمانه', 'پیموده', 'پیوند',
+        'تابا', 'تابان', 'تابش', 'تاج بانو', 'تارا', 'تانیا', 'تبسم', 'ترانه', 'ترسا', 'ترمه', 'ترنگ', 'تکتم', 'تندیس', 'تهمینه', 'توتک', 'توران', 'توران خت', 'توریا', 'توسکا', 'توکا', 'تیبا', 'تیرا', 'تیراژه', 'تیرام', 'تیکا', 'تینا',
+        'ثریّا', 'ثمر', 'ثمره', 'ثمن', 'ثمیلا', 'ثمینا',
+        'جامک', 'جانان', 'جانفروز', 'جاودانه', 'جبّاره', 'جریره', 'جلا', 'جلوه', 'جلیله', 'جمیله', 'جنّت', 'جهان', 'جهان آرا', 'جهان بانو', 'جهان تاب', 'جهان دخت', 'جهان ناز', 'جوانه', 'جیران',
+        'چامه', 'چشمک', 'چکا', 'چکامه', 'چکاوک', 'چلیپا', 'چمان', 'چمانه', 'چمن', 'چیترا', 'چیستا', 'چیکا',
+        'حاتفه', 'حامده', 'حامی', 'حامیه', 'حبیبه', 'حدا', 'حدیث', 'حدیقه', 'حرمت', 'حریره', 'حسنا', 'حلیمه', 'حمیده', 'حمیرا', 'حنا', 'حوّا', 'حور', 'حورا', 'حوروش', 'حوری', 'حوریه',
+        'خاتون', 'خاطره', 'خاور', 'خاوردخت', 'خجسته', 'خدیجه', 'خزر', 'خندان', 'خنده', 'خنیا', 'خورشاد', 'خورشید', 'خورشید بانو', 'خوروش', 'خوشه', 'خینا',
+        'دامینه', 'دانا', 'دانه', 'داور', 'دردانه', 'درسا', 'درنا', 'درناز', 'دری', 'دریا', 'دریاناز', 'دریانه', 'دل آرا', 'دل آسا', 'دل آویز', 'دل افرز', 'دلارام', 'دلبر', 'دلبند', 'دلربا', 'دلشاد', 'دلکش', 'دلناز', 'دلنواز', 'دلیار', 'دلیله', 'دنا', 'دنیا', 'دنیازاد', 'دنیاناز', 'دیبا', 'دینا', 'دینک', 'دینه',
+        'راحله', 'راحیل', 'رادنوش', 'راز', 'رازان', 'رازک', 'راستا', 'راستاک', 'راستینه', 'راسن', 'راشین', 'راضیه', 'راضیه', 'راما', 'رامبهشت', 'رامدخت', 'رامش', 'رامک', 'رامونا', 'رامین دخت', 'رامینا', 'رامینه', 'راهله', 'راوک', 'رایکا', 'رباب', 'ربابه', 'رجاء', 'رخسارا', 'رخساره', 'رخشا', 'رخشاد', 'رخشاد', 'رخشان', 'رخشان', 'رخند', 'رُدگون', 'ردیمه', 'رزما', 'رسا', 'رشا', 'رشاد', 'رشیا', 'رضوان', 'رعنا', 'رفا', 'رقیّه', 'رکسانا', 'رها', 'رهادخت', 'روا', 'روان', 'روجا', 'روح انگیز', 'رودابه', 'روزچهر', 'روژان', 'روژین', 'روژینا', 'روشانه', 'روشن', 'روشنا', 'روشنک', 'رومینا', 'روناک', 'رونق', 'رویا', 'رویا', 'ریتا', 'ریحان', 'ریحانک', 'ریحانه', 'ریکا', 'ریما', 'ریماز',
+        'زرآسا', 'زرافشان', 'زربانو', 'زرسا', 'زری', 'زریله', 'زرّین', 'زرّین تاج', 'زرّین دخت', 'زرّینه', 'زنبق', 'زها', 'زهرا', 'زهره', 'زوزان', 'زویا', 'زیبا', 'زیباچهر', 'زیبادخت', 'زیکا', 'زینا', 'زینب', 'زینت', 'زیور',
+        'ژاله', 'ژامک', 'ژاوه', 'ژیلا', 'ژیله', 'ژینا',
+        'ساحل', 'سارا', 'سارنگ', 'ساره', 'سارینا', 'ساغر', 'ساقی', 'سالومه', 'سامه', 'سامیه', 'ساناز', 'سانوا', 'ساویس', 'ساینا', 'سایه', 'سپنتا', 'سپهرم', 'سپیدا', 'سپیده', 'سپینود', 'ستاره', 'ستّاره', 'ستاه', 'ستوده', 'سحر', 'سحرناز', 'سرمه', 'سرور', 'سرور', 'سروشه', 'سروناز', 'سروند', 'سروین', 'سزانه', 'سعیده', 'سلا', 'سلامه', 'سلما', 'سلماز', 'سلمه', 'سلیمه', 'سماء', 'سمانه', 'سمراد', 'سمن', 'سمناز', 'سمنبر', 'سمنه', 'سمیرا', 'سمیره', 'سمینه', 'سمیّه', 'سنبل', 'سها', 'سهی', 'سهیلا', 'سودابه', 'سورا', 'سوران', 'سوری', 'سوزان', 'سوسن', 'سوسنک', 'سوگل', 'سوگلی', 'سوگند', 'سیتا', 'سیتا', 'سیرادخت', 'سیرانوش', 'سیکا', 'سیما', 'سیماه', 'سیمبر', 'سیمتن', 'سیمیا', 'سیمین', 'سیمین دخت', 'سیندخت', 'سیوا',
+        'شاپرک', 'شادآفرین', 'شادان', 'شادمان', 'شادناز', 'شاده', 'شادی', 'شالیزه', 'شاندیز', 'شاهپری', 'شاهد', 'شاهزاده', 'شاهگل', 'شاهنگ', 'شاهوش', 'شاورد', 'شاوه', 'شایا', 'شایان دخت', 'شایسته', 'شباهنگ', 'شبپر', 'شبناز', 'شبنم', 'شده', 'شراره', 'شرمین', 'شروین', 'شریفه', 'شعله', 'شفق', 'شقایق', 'شکرانه', 'شکوفه', 'شکوه', 'شکیبا', 'شمس', 'شمسی', 'شمیا', 'شمیسا', 'شمیلا', 'شمیم', 'شمین', 'شهپر', 'شهرا', 'شهرزاد', 'شهرناز', 'شهرناو', 'شهرنواز', 'شهرنوش', 'شهره', 'شهرود', 'شهلا', 'شهناز', 'شهنواز', 'شهین', 'شورانگیز', 'شورت', 'شوشا', 'شوکا', 'شوکت', 'شیبا', 'شیدا', 'شیدخت', 'شیدرخ', 'شیده', 'شیدوش', 'شیراز', 'شیردخت', 'شیرین', 'شیرین بانو', 'شیفته', 'شیما', 'شیوا', 'شیواد', 'شیوه',
+        'صابره', 'صبا', 'صدا', 'صدف', 'صدیقه', 'صفا', 'صفورا', 'صفیّه', 'صنم', 'صنوبر', 'صهبا',
+        'طاهره', 'طاوس', 'طراوت', 'طلا', 'طلایه', 'طلعت', 'طناز', 'طوبی', 'طوسک', 'طوفان', 'طیبه',
+        'ظریف', 'ظریفه',
+        'عادله', 'عادیله', 'عاطفه', 'عالیه', 'عبّاسه', 'عدیله', 'عذرا', 'عزیز', 'عزیزه', 'عسل', 'عصمت', 'عطیفه', 'عفت', 'عقدس', 'عقیق', 'عنبر', 'عهدیه',
+        'غزال', 'غزاله', 'غزل', 'غمزه', 'غنچه',
+        'فائزه', 'فائقه', 'فاخته', 'فاخره', 'فاریا', 'فاطمه', 'فتّانه', 'فتنه', 'فخری', 'فرانک', 'فرانه', 'فرح', 'فرحناز', 'فرخ رو', 'فرخروز', 'فرخنده', 'فردخت', 'فردوس', 'فرزانک', 'فرزانه', 'فرشته', 'فرشیده', 'فرمهر', 'فرناز', 'فرنگ', 'فرنگیس', 'فرنوش', 'فرنیا', 'فروز', 'فروزا', 'فروزان', 'فروزنده', 'فروغ', 'فریا', 'فریال', 'فریبا', 'فریدا', 'فریده', 'فریفته', 'فریما', 'فریماه', 'فریمهر', 'فرین', 'فریّن', 'فریّن چهر', 'فریناز', 'فرینام', 'فرینوش', 'فقیهه', 'فلامک', 'فلورا', 'فهیمه', 'فوژان', 'فیروزه', 'فیلا',
+        'قاسدک', 'قدسی', 'قشنگ', 'قمر',
+        'کاژیره', 'کاساندان', 'کاملیا', 'کامینه', 'کاناز', 'کبری', 'کتانه', 'کتایون', 'کترا', 'کرشمه', 'کژال', 'کلاله', 'کمند', 'کوکب', 'کیان دخت', 'کیانا', 'کیدرا', 'کیمیا', 'کیهان', 'کیهان بانو',
+        'گردآفرید', 'گردیا', 'گل آذین', 'گل افشار', 'گل افشان', 'گل اندام', 'گل نسرین', 'گلاب', 'گلاره', 'گلاره', 'گلاره', 'گلاویز', 'گلاویژ', 'گلایل', 'گلبان', 'گلبانو', 'گلبرگ', 'گلبهار', 'گلبو', 'گلپر', 'گلپری', 'گلچهر', 'گلچهره', 'گلدار', 'گلدوز', 'گلرخ', 'گلرنگ', 'گلرو', 'گلریز', 'گلسا', 'گلسان', 'گلشاد', 'گلشن', 'گلشنک', 'گلشهر', 'گلشید', 'گلشیفته', 'گلک', 'گلگون', 'گلمهر', 'گلنار', 'گلناز', 'گلنام', 'گلنسا', 'گلنواز', 'گلنوش', 'گلی', 'گوهر', 'گوهرشاد', 'گیتا', 'گیتی', 'گیسو', 'گیسی', 'گیلدا',
+        'لادن', 'لاله', 'لبینا', 'لطیفه', 'لُعبت', 'لعیا', 'لوما', 'لیان', 'لیدا', 'لیلا', 'لیلا', 'لیلاس', 'لیلوپر', 'لیلی', 'لیلی', 'لیلیا', 'لیما', 'لینا',
+        'مائده', 'مارال', 'ماریه', 'مامک', 'مامیسا', 'مانا', 'ماندا', 'ماندیس', 'مانلی', 'مانی', 'مانیا', 'ماه آفرد', 'ماهدخت', 'ماهرخ', 'ماهرخسارر', 'ماهرو', 'محبوبه', 'محیا', 'مدینه', 'مراجل', 'مرجان', 'مرجانه', 'مرسده', 'مرضیه', 'مرمر', 'مروارید', 'مریم', 'مژده', 'مژگان', 'مستانه', 'مستوره', 'مشیا', 'معصومه', 'ملاحت', 'ملکه', 'ملکه جهان', 'ملود', 'ملودی', 'ملوس', 'ملوک', 'ملیح', 'ملیحه', 'ملیسا', 'ملیکا', 'منصوره', 'منظر', 'منوّر', 'منیر', 'منیره', 'منیژه', 'منیلا', 'مه سیما', 'مه منیر', 'مها', 'مهان', 'مهبانو', 'مهتا', 'مهتاب', 'مهتاج', 'مهجبین', 'مهداد', 'مهدخت', 'مهدیس', 'مهدیه', 'مهرآرا', 'مهرآسا', 'مهرآفرین', 'مهرا', 'مهراز', 'مهران', 'مهراندخت', 'مهرانگیز', 'مهرانه', 'مهراور', 'مهراوه', 'مهربانو', 'مهرخ', 'مهردخت', 'مهرزاد', 'مهرسا', 'مهرشید', 'مهرک', 'مهرناز', 'مهرنوش', 'مهرورز', 'مهروش', 'مهری', 'مهزاد', 'مهسا', 'مهسان', 'مهستی', 'مهسو', 'مهشاد', 'مهشید', 'مهفام', 'مهکامه', 'مهلا', 'مهلقا', 'مهناز', 'مهنوش', 'مهوش', 'مهین', 'مهین بانو', 'مهیندخت', 'موجان', 'موژان', 'مونا', 'مونا', 'میترا', 'میثاق', 'میثمه', 'میچکا', 'میشا', 'میلا', 'میلی', 'مینا', 'مینو', 'میهن', 'میهن یار',
+        'ناجی', 'نادره', 'نادی', 'نادیا', 'نارسیس', 'نارین', 'ناز', 'نازآفرین', 'نازبانو', 'نازبو', 'نازپری', 'نازتا', 'نازدانه', 'نازدخت', 'نازک', 'نازگل', 'نازلی', 'نازنوش', 'نازنین', 'نازو', 'نازی', 'نازیتا', 'نازیلا', 'نازینه', 'ناژو', 'ناژین', 'ناناز', 'ناهید', 'ناهیده', 'نجلا', 'نجمه', 'نجوی', 'ندا', 'نرجس', 'نرگس', 'نرمین', 'نرمینه', 'نزهت', 'نسا', 'نسترن', 'نسرین', 'نسیم', 'نشاط', 'نشوا', 'نشید', 'نظیره', 'نغمه', 'نفیسه', 'نکیسا', 'نگار', 'نگارین', 'نگان', 'نگاه', 'نگین', 'نهال', 'نهاله', 'نوا', 'نواز', 'نوال', 'نوبر', 'نور', 'نورا', 'نورانگیز', 'نوژان', 'نوشآفرین', 'نوشا', 'نوشابه', 'نوشبر', 'نوشه', 'نوشین', 'نوشینه', 'نوگل', 'نویده', 'نویسه', 'نوین', 'نیاز', 'نیاز', 'نیّر', 'نیرا', 'نیّره', 'نیسا', 'نیسیا', 'نیکا', 'نیکپر', 'نیکتا', 'نیکدخت', 'نیکدل', 'نیکناز', 'نیکی', 'نیکی', 'نیکی ناز', 'نیلگون', 'نیلوفر', 'نینا', 'نیوشا', 'نیوشه',
+        'هاله', 'هانا', 'هاني', 'هانيه', 'هایده', 'هدیه', 'هستی', 'هلاله', 'هما', 'همای', 'همراز', 'هنگامه', 'هوردخت', 'هورشید', 'هیلا', 'هیلا', 'هیلدا', 'هیوا',
+        'وارسته', 'واژه', 'واله', 'وانوشه', 'وجستا', 'وجیهه', 'ورتا', 'ورد', 'وردا', 'ورسا', 'ورنا', 'وستا', 'وشتا', 'وشتی', 'وصال', 'وندا', 'ونیژه', 'ویدا', 'ویرا', 'ویره', 'ویژه', 'ویس', 'ویستا', 'ویشکا', 'وینا',
+        'یارا', 'یاس', 'یاسمن', 'یاسمین', 'یاقوت', 'یزدانه', 'یکامه', 'یکتا', 'یگانه', 'یلدا', 'یوتاب',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'آختاچی', 'آدینه', 'آریان‌پور', 'آشتیانی', 'آشنا', 'آشوری', 'آقاجری', 'آهنگر', 'آهنگری', 'آهی', 'آژند', 'آیتی', 'آیت‌اللهی',
+        'ابتکار', 'ابریشمی', 'ابطحی', 'ابوذر', 'ادب', 'ادیانی', 'ارسباران', 'استادی', 'اشتری', 'اشراقی', 'اشکوری', 'اصفهانی', 'اصلانی', 'اعتبار', 'اعتماد', 'اعلم', 'افخم', 'افخمی', 'اقلیما', 'اللهیاری', 'الهام', 'امانت', 'امانی', 'امیری', 'امین‌زاده', 'انتظامی', 'انوار', 'انوری', 'انوشه', 'اوستا', 'ایمانی',
+        'باستانی', 'باطنی', 'باغچه‌بان', 'باهنر', 'بحرینی', 'بخاری', 'بختیار', 'بختیاری', 'بدخشانی', 'برزویی', 'بزرگی', 'بزرگیان', 'بزرگ‌نیا', 'بهاور', 'بهبهانی', 'بهشتی', 'بیگی',
+        'پارسا', 'پارسی', 'پازارگاد', 'پازوکی', 'پایا', 'پایدار', 'پایور', 'پستا', 'پناهنده', 'پناهی', 'پناهیان', 'پورناظری', 'پورنگ', 'پویان', 'پیران', 'پیرحیاتی', 'پیوندی',
+        'تبریزی', 'ترکاشوند', 'ترکان', 'تهرانی', 'توسلی', 'توفیق', 'توفیقی', 'توکل', 'توکلیان',
+        'ثابتی',
+        'جعفریان', 'جمادی', 'جنتی', 'جهانبگلو', 'جهانگیری', 'جهانی',
+        'چاوشی', 'چلبی', 'چنگیزی', 'چگنی',
+        'حائری', 'حبیبی', 'حجتی', 'حسابی', 'حقانی', 'حقیقی', 'حکمت', 'حکمی', 'حکیمی', 'حیاتی',
+        'خاتمی', 'خامنه‌ای', 'خاموشی', 'خداپناهی', 'خدایی', 'خراسانی', 'خرم‌آبادی', 'خسروپناه', 'خمسه', 'خوئینی', 'خوئینی‌ها', 'خیابانی',
+        'داد', 'دانایی‌فر', 'دانایی‌فرد', 'داودی', 'داور', 'دباغ', 'درگاهی', 'دری', 'دستغیب', 'دهقان', 'دیباج',
+        'ذاکری',
+        'راسخ', 'راوندی', 'رجایی', 'رحماندوست', 'رحمانیان', 'رستمی', 'رسولی', 'رفیعی', 'رنجبر', 'رنگرز', 'رهنما', 'روحانی', 'روزبه', 'روستا',
+        'زارع', 'زالی', 'زرشناس', 'زمردیان', 'زنجانی', 'زنوزی', 'زهرایی', 'زین‌الدین',
+        'سادات', 'ساعی', 'سبحانی', 'سبزواری', 'ستاری', 'سحاب', 'سحابی', 'سراج', 'سرشار', 'سرمد', 'سروستانی', 'سروش', 'سلامت', 'سپه‌وند', 'سیف', 'سیف‌زاده',
+        'شادمهر', 'شاملو', 'شاه‌حسینی', 'شبستری', 'شجاعی', 'شرع‌پسند', 'شرف', 'شریعتمداری', 'شریعتی', 'شریف', 'شریفیان', 'شعبانی', 'شفا', 'شهیدی', 'شیخ‌الاسلامی', 'شیدا', 'شیرازی', 'شیرمحمدی', 'شیروانی',
+        'کاشی', 'کاملی', 'کامکار', 'کاویانی', 'کاکاوند', 'کدیور', 'کرمانی', 'کریمی', 'کلباسی', 'کمالی', 'کهنمویی', 'کوشکی', 'کیان', 'کیانی', 'کیمیایی',
+        'گل', 'گلپایگانی', 'گنجی',
+        'صانعی', 'صباغ', 'صدر', 'صدیق', 'صدیقی', 'صغیری', 'صفوی',
+        'ضابطی', 'ضرغامی',
+        'طالب‌زاده', 'طالقانی', 'طباطبائی', 'طبیب‌زاده', 'طریقت',
+        'ظریف',
+        'عارف', 'عاشوری', 'عالی', 'عبادی', 'عبدالملکی', 'عبدالکریمی', 'عراقی', 'عزیزی', 'عصار', 'عقیلی', 'علم', 'علم‌الهدی', 'علی', 'علیا', 'علی‌آبادی', 'علی‌زمانی', 'علی‌پور', 'عنایت',
+        'غضنفری', 'غنی',
+        'فارسی', 'فاطمی', 'فانی', 'فتاحی', 'فرامرزی', 'فرج', 'فرشیدورد', 'فرمانفرمائیان', 'فرهنگ', 'فروتن', 'فریاد', 'فنایی', 'فنی‌زاده', 'فهمیده', 'فولادوند',
+        'قاضی', 'قانعی', 'قانونی', 'قمیشی', 'قنبری', 'قهرمان', 'قهرمانی', 'قهرمانیان', 'قهستانی',
+        'لاجوردی', 'لاهوتی', 'لاچینی', 'لنکرانی', 'لوکس',
+        'مجاهد', 'مجتبایی', 'مجتبوی', 'مجتهد', 'مجتهدی', 'مجرد', 'محجوب', 'محجوبی', 'محدثی', 'محمدرضایی', 'محمدی', 'مددی', 'مرادخانی', 'مرتضوی', 'مستوفی', 'مشا', 'مصاحب', 'مصباح', 'مصباح‌زاده', 'مطهری', 'مظفر', 'معارف', 'معروف', 'معین', 'مفتاح', 'مفتح', 'مقدم', 'ملایری', 'ملک', 'ملکیان', 'منوچهری', 'مهاجرانی', 'مهدی‌پور', 'موحد', 'موسوی', 'موسویان', 'میدری', 'میرباقری', 'میردامادی', 'میرزاده', 'میرسپاسی', 'میزبانی',
+        'ناظری', 'نامور', 'نجفی', 'ندوشن', 'نراقی', 'نعمت‌زاده', 'نقدی', 'نقیب‌زاده', 'نهاوندی', 'نواب', 'نوبخت', 'نوبختی', 'نیشابوری', 'نیلوفری',
+        'هاشمی', 'هاشمی', 'هاشمیان', 'هامون', 'هدایت', 'هراتی', 'هروی', 'همایون', 'همت', 'همدانی', 'هوشیار', 'هومن',
+        'واثقی', 'واعظ', 'واعظی', 'واعظ‌زاده', 'وکیلی',
+        'یاحقی', 'یثربی', 'یلدا',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('آقای', 'استاد', 'دکتر', 'مهندس');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('خانم', 'استاد', 'دکتر', 'مهندس');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5693e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86#.D8.AA.D9.84.D9.81.D9.86.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.87.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.87
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '021########',
+        '026########',
+        '031########',
+    );
+    protected static $mobileNumberPrefixes = array(
+        '0910#######',//mci
+        '0911#######',
+        '0912#######',
+        '0913#######',
+        '0914#######',
+        '0915#######',
+        '0916#######',
+        '0917#######',
+        '0918#######',
+        '0919#######',
+        '0901#######',
+        '0901#######',
+        '0902#######',
+        '0903#######',
+        '0930#######',
+        '0933#######',
+        '0935#######',
+        '0936#######',
+        '0937#######',
+        '0938#######',
+        '0939#######',
+        '0920#######',
+        '0921#######',
+        '0937#######',
+        '0937#######',
+    );
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileNumberPrefixes));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0decf91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fa_IR/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fa_IR;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * generates text string in arabic
+     *
+     * @example 'از تاریخ‌الشعرا را بکوبند روی نبش دیوار کوچه‌شان. تابلوی مدرسه.'
+     * @param  integer                   $maxNbChars
+     * @param  integer                   $indexSize
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function realText($maxNbChars = 200, $indexSize = 2)
+    {
+        if ($maxNbChars < 10) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('maxNbChars must be at least 10');
+        }
+
+        if ($indexSize < 1) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('indexSize must be at least 1');
+        }
+
+        if ($indexSize > 5) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('indexSize must be at most 5');
+        }
+
+        $words = $this->getConsecutiveWords($indexSize);
+        $result = array();
+        $resultLength = 0;
+        // take a random starting point
+        $next = static::randomKey($words);
+        while ($resultLength < $maxNbChars && isset($words[$next])) {
+            // fetch a random word to append
+            $word = static::randomElement($words[$next]);
+
+            // calculate next index
+            $currentWords = explode(' ', $next);
+
+            $currentWords[] = $word;
+            array_shift($currentWords);
+            $next = implode(' ', $currentWords);
+
+            if ($resultLength == 0 && !preg_match('/^[\x{0600}-\x{06FF}]/u', $word)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // append the element
+            $result[] = $word;
+            $resultLength += strlen($word) + 1;
+        }
+
+        // remove the element that caused the text to overflow
+        array_pop($result);
+
+        // build result
+        $result = implode(' ', $result);
+
+        return $result.'.';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
+     *
+     * Title: مدیر مدرسه
+     * Author: جلال آل‌احمد
+     * Language: Persian
+     *
+     * @see http://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+از در که وارد شدم سیگارم دستم بود. زورم آمد سلام کنم. همین طوری دنگم گرفته بود قد باشم. رئیس فرهنگ که اجازه‌ی نشستن داد، نگاهش لحظه‌ای روی دستم مکث کرد و بعد چیزی را که می‌نوشت، تمام کرد و می‌خواست متوجه من بشود که رونویس حکم را روی میزش گذاشته بودم. حرفی نزدیم. رونویس را با کاغذهای ضمیمه‌اش زیر و رو کرد و بعد غبغب انداخت و آرام و مثلاً خالی از عصبانیت گفت:
+
+- جا نداریم آقا. این که نمی‌شه! هر روز یه حکم می‌دند دست یکی می‌فرستنش سراغ من... دیروز به آقای مدیر کل...
+
+حوصله‌ی این اباطیل را نداشتم. حرفش را بریدم که:
+
+- ممکنه خواهش کنم زیر همین ورقه مرقوم بفرمایید؟
+
+و سیگارم را توی زیرسیگاری براق روی میزش تکاندم. روی میز، پاک و مرتب بود. درست مثل اتاق همان مهمان‌خانه‌ی تازه‌عروس‌ها. هر چیز به جای خود و نه یک ذره گرد. فقط خاکستر سیگار من زیادی بود. مثل تفی در صورت تازه تراشیده‌ای.... قلم را برداشت و زیر حکم چیزی نوشت و امضا کرد و من از در آمده بودم بیرون. خلاص. تحمل این یکی را نداشتم. با اداهایش. پیدا بود که تازه رئیس شده. زورکی غبغب می‌انداخت و حرفش را آهسته توی چشم آدم می‌زد. انگار برای شنیدنش گوش لازم نیست. صد و پنجاه تومان در کارگزینی کل مایه گذاشته بودم تا این حکم را به امضا رسانده بودم. توصیه هم برده بودم و تازه دو ماه هم دویده بودم. مو، لای درزش نمی‌رفت. می‌دانستم که چه او بپذیرد، چه نپذیرد، کار تمام است. خودش هم می‌دانست. حتماً هم دستگیرش شد که با این نک و نالی که می‌کرد، خودش را کنف کرده. ولی کاری بود و شده بود. در کارگزینی کل، سفارش کرده بودند که برای خالی نبودن عریضه رونویس را به رؤیت رئیس فرهنگ هم برسانم تازه این طور شد. و گر نه بالی حکم کارگزینی کل چه کسی می‌توانست حرفی بزند؟ یک وزارت خانه بود و یک کارگزینی! شوخی که نبود. ته دلم قرص‌تر از این‌ها بود که محتاج به این استدلال‌ها باشم. اما به نظرم همه‌ی این تقصیرها از این سیگار لعنتی بود که به خیال خودم خواسته بودم خرجش را از محل اضافه حقوق شغل جدیدم در بیاورم. البته از معلمی، هم اُقم نشسته بود. ده سال «الف.ب.» درس دادن و قیافه‌های بهت‌زده‌ی بچه‌های مردم برای مزخرف‌ترین چرندی که می‌گویی... و استغناء با غین و استقراء با قاف و خراسانی و هندی و قدیمی‌ترین شعر دری و صنعت ارسال مثل و ردالعجز... و از این مزخرفات! دیدم دارم خر می‌شوم. گفتم مدیر بشوم. مدیر دبستان! دیگر نه درس خواهم داد و نه مجبور خواهم بود برای فرار از اتلاف وقت، در امتحان تجدیدی به هر احمق بی‌شعوری هفت بدهم تا ایام آخر تابستانم را که لذیذترین تکه‌ی تعطیلات است، نجات داده باشم. این بود که راه افتادم. رفتم و از اهلش پرسیدم. از یک کار چاق کن. دستم را توی دست کارگزینی گذاشت و قول و قرار و طرفین خوش و خرم و یک روز هم نشانی مدرسه را دستم دادند که بروم وارسی، که باب میلم هست یا نه.
+
+و رفتم. مدرسه دو طبقه بود و نوساز بود و در دامنه‌ی کوه تنها افتاده بود و آفتاب‌رو بود. یک فرهنگ‌دوست خرپول، عمارتش را وسط زمین خودش ساخته بود و بیست و پنج سال هم در اختیار فرهنگ گذاشته بود که مدرسه‌اش کنند و رفت و آمد بشود و جاده‌ها کوبیده بشود و این قدر ازین بشودها بشود، تا دل ننه باباها بسوزد و برای این‌که راه بچه‌هاشان را کوتاه بکنند، بیایند همان اطراف مدرسه را بخرند و خانه بسازند و زمین یارو از متری یک عباسی بشود صد تومان. یارو اسمش را هم روی دیوار مدرسه کاشی‌کاری کرده بود. هنوز در و همسایه پیدا نکرده بودند که حرف‌شان بشود و لنگ و پاچه‌ی سعدی و باباطاهر را بکشند میان و یک ورق دیگر از تاریخ‌الشعرا را بکوبند روی نبش دیوار کوچه‌شان. تابلوی مدرسه هم حسابی و بزرگ و خوانا. از صد متری داد می‌زد که توانا بود هر.... هر چه دلتان بخواهد! با شیر و خورشیدش که آن بالا سر، سه پا ایستاده بود و زورکی تعادل خودش را حفظ می‌کرد و خورشید خانم روی کولش با ابروهای پیوسته و قمچیلی که به دست داشت و تا سه تیر پرتاب، اطراف مدرسه بیابان بود. درندشت و بی آب و آبادانی و آن ته رو به شمال، ردیف کاج‌های درهم فرو رفته‌ای که از سر دیوار گلی یک باغ پیدا بود روی آسمان لکه‌ی دراز و تیره‌ای زده بود. حتماً تا بیست و پنج سال دیگر همه‌ی این اطراف پر می‌شد و بوق ماشین و ونگ ونگ بچه‌ها و فریاد لبویی و زنگ روزنامه‌فروشی و عربده‌ی گل به سر دارم خیار! نان یارو توی روغن بود.
+
+- راستی شاید متری ده دوازده شاهی بیشتر نخریده باشد؟ شاید هم زمین‌ها را همین جوری به ثبت داده باشد؟ هان؟
+
+- احمق به توچه؟!...
+
+بله این فکرها را همان روزی کردم که ناشناس به مدرسه سر زدم و آخر سر هم به این نتیجه رسیدم که مردم حق دارند جایی بخوابند که آب زیرشان نرود.
+
+- تو اگر مردی، عرضه داشته باش مدیر همین مدرسه هم بشو.
+
+و رفته بودم و دنبال کار را گرفته بودم تا رسیده بودم به این‌جا. همان روز وارسی فهمیده بودم که مدیر قبلی مدرسه زندانی است. لابد کله‌اش بوی قرمه‌سبزی می‌داده و باز لابد حالا دارد کفاره‌ی گناهانی را می‌دهد که یا خودش نکرده یا آهنگری در بلخ کرده. جزو پر قیچی‌های رئیس فرهنگ هم کسی نبود که با مدیرشان، اضافه حقوقی نصیبش بشود و ناچار سر و دستی برای این کار بشکند. خارج از مرکز هم نداشت. این معلومات را توی کارگزینی به دست آورده بودم. هنوز «گه خوردم نامه‌نویسی» هم مد نشده بود که بگویم یارو به این زودی‌ها از سولدونی در خواهد آمد. فکر نمی‌کردم که دیگری هم برای این وسط بیابان دلش لک زده باشد با زمستان سختش و با رفت و آمد دشوارش.
+
+این بود که خیالم راحت بود. از همه‌ی این‌ها گذشته کارگزینی کل موافقت کرده بود! دست است که پیش از بلند شدن بوی اسکناس، آن جا هم دو سه تا عیب شرعی و عرفی گرفته بودند و مثلاً گفته بودن لابد کاسه‌ای زیر نیم کاسه است که فلانی یعنی من، با ده سال سابقه‌ی تدریس، می‌خواهد مدیر دبستان بشود! غرض‌شان این بود که لابد خل شدم که از شغل مهم و محترم دبیری دست می‌شویم. ماهی صد و پنجاه تومان حق مقام در آن روزها پولی نبود که بتوانم نادیده بگیرم. و تازه اگر ندیده می‌گرفتم چه؟ باز باید بر می‌گشتم به این کلاس‌ها و این جور حماقت‌ها. این بود که پیش رئیس فرهنگ، صاف برگشتم به کارگزینی کل، سراغ آن که بفهمی نفهمی، دلال کارم بود. و رونویس حکم را گذاشتم و گفتم که چه طور شد و آمدم بیرون.
+
+دو روز بعد رفتم سراغش. معلوم شد که حدسم درست بوده است و رئیس فرهنگ گفته بوده: «من از این لیسانسه‌های پر افاده نمی‌خواهم که سیگار به دست توی هر اتاقی سر می‌کنند.»
+
+و یارو برایش گفته بود که اصلاً وابدا..! فلانی همچین و همچون است و مثقالی هفت صنار با دیگران فرق دارد و این هندوانه‌ها و خیال من راحت باشد و پنج‌شنبه یک هفته‌ی دیگر خودم بروم پهلوی او... و این کار را کردم. این بار رئیس فرهنگ جلوی پایم بلند شد که: «ای آقا... چرا اول نفرمودید؟!...» و از کارمندهایش گله کرد و به قول خودش، مرا «در جریان موقعیت محل» گذاشت و بعد با ماشین خودش مرا به مدرسه رساند و گفت زنگ را زودتر از موعد زدند و در حضور معلم‌ها و ناظم، نطق غرایی در خصائل مدیر جدید – که من باشم – کرد و بعد هم مرا گذاشت و رفت با یک مدرسه‌ی شش کلاسه‌ی «نوبنیاد» و یک ناظم و هفت تا معلم و دویست و سی و پنج تا شاگرد. دیگر حسابی مدیر مدرسه شده بودم!
+
+ناظم، جوان رشیدی بود که بلند حرف می‌زد و به راحتی امر و نهی می‌کرد و بیا و برویی داشت و با شاگردهای درشت، روی هم ریخته بود که خودشان ترتیب کارها را می‌دادند و پیدا بود که به سر خر احتیاجی ندارد و بی‌مدیر هم می‌تواند گلیم مدرسه را از آب بکشد. معلم کلاس چهار خیلی گنده بود. دو تای یک آدم حسابی. توی دفتر، اولین چیزی که به چشم می‌آمد. از آن‌هایی که اگر توی کوچه ببینی، خیال می‌کنی مدیر کل است. لفظ قلم حرف می‌زد و شاید به همین دلیل بود که وقتی رئیس فرهنگ رفت و تشریفات را با خودش برد، از طرف همکارانش تبریک ورود گفت و اشاره کرد به اینکه «ان‌شاءالله زیر سایه‌ی سرکار، سال دیگر کلاس‌های دبیرستان را هم خواهیم داشت.» پیدا بود که این هیکل کم‌کم دارد از سر دبستان زیادی می‌کند! وقتی حرف می‌زد همه‌اش درین فکر بودم که با نان آقا معلمی چه طور می‌شد چنین هیکلی به هم زد و چنین سر و تیپی داشت؟ و راستش تصمیم گرفتم که از فردا صبح به صبح ریشم را بتراشم و یخه‌ام تمیز باشد و اتوی شلوارم تیز.
+
+معلم کلاس اول باریکه‌ای بود، سیاه سوخته. با ته ریشی و سر ماشین کرده‌ای و یخه‌ی بسته. بی‌کراوات. شبیه میرزابنویس‌های دم پست‌خانه. حتی نوکر باب می‌نمود. و من آن روز نتوانستم بفهمم وقتی حرف می‌زند کجا را نگاه می‌کند. با هر جیغ کوتاهی که می‌زد هرهر می‌خندید. با این قضیه نمی‌شد کاری کرد. معلم کلاس سه، یک جوان ترکه‌ای بود؛ بلند و با صورت استخوانی و ریش از ته تراشیده و یخه‌ی بلند آهاردار. مثل فرفره می‌جنبید. چشم‌هایش برق عجیبی می‌زد که فقط از هوش نبود، چیزی از ناسلامتی در برق چشم‌هایش بود که مرا واداشت از ناظم بپرسم مبادا مسلول باشد. البته مسلول نبود، تنها بود و در دانشگاه درس می‌خواند. کلاس‌های پنجم و ششم را دو نفر با هم اداره می‌کردند. یکی فارسی و شرعیات و تاریخ، جغرافی و کاردستی و این جور سرگرمی‌ها را می‌گفت، که جوانکی بود بریانتین زده، با شلوار پاچه تنگ و پوشت و کراوات زرد و پهنی که نعش یک لنگر بزرگ آن را روی سینه‌اش نگه داشته بود و دائماً دستش حمایل موهای سرش بود و دم به دم توی شیشه‌ها نگاه می‌کرد. و آن دیگری که حساب و مرابحه و چیزهای دیگر می‌گفت، جوانی بود موقر و سنگین مازندرانی به نظر می‌آمد و به خودش اطمینان داشت. غیر از این‌ها، یک معلم ورزش هم داشتیم که دو هفته بعد دیدمش و اصفهانی بود و از آن قاچاق‌ها.
+
+رئیس فرهنگ که رفت، گرم و نرم از همه‌شان حال و احوال پرسیدم. بعد به همه سیگار تعارف کردم. سراپا همکاری و همدردی بود. از کار و بار هر کدامشان پرسیدم. فقط همان معلم کلاس سه، دانشگاه می‌رفت. آن که لنگر به سینه انداخته بود، شب‌ها انگلیسی می‌خواند که برود آمریکا. چای و بساطی در کار نبود و ربع ساعت‌های تفریح، فقط توی دفتر جمع می‌شدند و دوباره از نو. و این نمی‌شد. باید همه‌ی سنن را رعایت کرد. دست کردم و یک پنج تومانی روی میز گذاشتم و قرار شد قبل و منقلی تهیه کنند و خودشان چای را راه بیندازند.
+
+بعد از زنگ قرار شد من سر صف نطقی بکنم. ناظم قضیه را در دو سه کلمه برای بچه‌ها گفت که من رسیدم و همه دست زدند. چیزی نداشتم برایشان بگویم. فقط یادم است اشاره‌ای به این کردم که مدیر خیلی دلش می‌خواست یکی از شما را به جای فرزند داشته باشد و حالا نمی‌داند با این همه فرزند چه بکند؟! که بی‌صدا خندیدند و در میان صف‌های عقب یکی پکی زد به خنده. واهمه برم داشت که «نه بابا. کار ساده‌ای هم نیست!» قبلاً فکر کرده بودم که می‌روم و فارغ از دردسر اداره‌ی کلاس، در اتاق را روی خودم می‌بندم و کار خودم را می‌کنم. اما حالا می‌دیدم به این سادگی‌ها هم نیست. اگر فردا یکی‌شان زد سر اون یکی را شکست، اگر یکی زیر ماشین رفت؛ اگر یکی از ایوان افتاد؛ چه خاکی به سرم خواهم ریخت؟
+
+حالا من مانده بودم و ناظم که چیزی از لای در آهسته خزید تو. کسی بود؛ فراش مدرسه با قیافه‌ای دهاتی و ریش نتراشیده و قدی کوتاه و گشاد گشاد راه می‌رفت و دست‌هایش را دور از بدن نگه می‌داشت. آمد و همان کنار در ایستاد. صاف توی چشمم نگاه می‌کرد. حال او را هم پرسیدم. هر چه بود او هم می‌توانست یک گوشه‌ی این بار را بگیرد. در یک دقیقه همه‌ی درد دل‌هایش را کرد و التماس دعاهایش که تمام شد، فرستادمش برایم چای درست کند و بیاورد. بعد از آن من به ناظم پرداختم. سال پیش، از دانشسرای مقدماتی در آمده بود. یک سال گرمسار و کرج کار کرده بود و امسال آمده بود این‌جا. پدرش دو تا زن داشته. از اولی دو تا پسر که هر دو تا چاقوکش از آب در آمده‌اند و از دومی فقط او مانده بود که درس‌خوان شده و سرشناس و نان مادرش را می‌دهد که مریض است و از پدر سال‌هاست که خبری نیست و... یک اتاق گرفته‌اند به پنجاه تومان و صد و پنجاه تومان حقوق به جایی نمی‌رسد و تازه زور که بزند سه سال دیگر می‌تواند از حق فنی نظامت مدرسه استفاده کند
+
+... بعد بلند شدیم که به کلاس‌ها سرکشی کنیم. بعد با ناظم به تک تک کلاس‌ها سر زدیم در این میان من به یاد دوران دبستان خودم افتادم. در کلاس ششم را باز کردیم «... ت بی پدرو مادر» جوانک بریانتین زده خورد توی صورت‌مان. یکی از بچه‌ها صورتش مثل چغندر قرمز بود. لابد بزک فحش هنوز باقی بود. قرائت فارسی داشتند. معلم دستهایش توی جیبش بود و سینه‌اش را پیش داده بود و زبان به شکایت باز کرد:
+
+- آقای مدیر! اصلاً دوستی سرشون نمی‌شه. تو سَری می‌خوان. ملاحظه کنید بنده با چه صمیمیتی...
+
+حرفش را در تشدید «ایت» بریدم که:
+
+- صحیح می‌فرمایید. این بار به من ببخشید.
+
+و از در آمدیم بیرون. بعد از آن به اطاقی که در آینده مال من بود سر زدیم. بهتر از این نمی‌شد. بی سر و صدا، آفتاب‌رو، دور افتاده.
+
+وسط حیاط، یک حوض بزرگ بود و کم‌عمق. تنها قسمت ساختمان بود که رعایت حال بچه‌های قد و نیم قد در آن شده بود. دور حیاط دیوار بلندی بود درست مثل دیوار چین. سد مرتفعی در مقابل فرار احتمالی فرهنگ و ته حیاط مستراح و اتاق فراش بغلش و انبار زغال و بعد هم یک کلاس. به مستراح هم سر کشیدیم. همه بی در و سقف و تیغه‌ای میان آن‌ها. نگاهی به ناظم کردم که پا به پایم می‌آمد. گفت:
+
+- دردسر عجیبی شده آقا. تا حالا صد تا کاغذ به ادارفردا صبح رفتم مدرسه. بچه‌ها با صف‌هاشان به طرف کلاس‌ها می‌رفتند و ناظم چوب به دست توی ایوان ایستاده بود و توی دفتر دو تا از معلم‌ها بودند. معلوم شد کار هر روزه‌شان است. ناظم را هم فرستادم سر یک کلاس دیگر و خودم آمدم دم در مدرسه به قدم زدن؛ فکر کردم از هر طرف که بیایند مرا این ته، دم در مدرسه خواهند دید و تمام طول راه در این خجالت خواهند ماند و دیگر دیر نخواهند آمد. یک سیاهی از ته جاده‌ی جنوبی پیداشد. جوانک بریانتین زده بود. مسلماً او هم مرا می‌دید، ولی آهسته‌تر از آن می‌آمد که یک معلم تأخیر کرده جلوی مدیرش می‌آمد. جلوتر که آمد حتی شنیدم که سوت می‌زد. اما بی‌انصاف چنان سلانه سلانه می‌آمد که دیدم هیچ جای گذشت نیست. اصلاً محل سگ به من نمی‌گذاشت. داشتم از کوره در می‌رفتم که یک مرتبه احساس کردم تغییری در رفتار خود داد و تند کرد.
+
+به خیر گذشت و گرنه خدا عالم است چه اتفاقی می‌افتاد. سلام که کرد مثل این که می‌خواست چیزی بگوید که پیش دستی کردم:
+
+- بفرمایید آقا. بفرمایید، بچه‌ها منتظرند.
+
+واقعاً به خیر گذشت. شاید اتوبوسش دیر کرده. شاید راه‌بندان بوده؛ جاده قرق بوده و باز یک گردن‌کلفتی از اقصای عالم می‌آمده که ازین سفره‌ی مرتضی علی بی‌نصیب نماند. به هر صورت در دل بخشیدمش. چه خوب شد که بد و بی‌راهی نگفتی! که از دور علم افراشته‌ی هیکل معلم کلاس چهارم نمایان شد. از همان ته مرا دیده بود. تقریباً می‌دوید. تحمل این یکی را نداشتم. «بدکاری می‌کنی. اول بسم‌الله و مته به خشخاش!» رفتم و توی دفتر نشستم و خودم را به کاری مشغول کردم که هن هن کنان رسید. چنان عرق از پیشانی‌اش می‌ریخت که راستی خجالت کشیدم. یک لیوان آب از کوه به دستش دادم و مسخ‌شده‌ی خنده‌اش را با آب به خوردش دادم و بلند که شد برود، گفتم:
+
+- عوضش دو کیلو لاغر شدید.
+
+برگشت نگاهی کرد و خنده‌ای و رفت. ناگهان ناظم از در وارد شد و از را ه نرسیده گفت:
+
+- دیدید آقا! این جوری می‌آند مدرسه. اون قرتی که عین خیالش هم نبود آقا! اما این یکی...
+
+از او پرسیدم:
+
+- انگار هنوز دو تا از کلاس‌ها ولند؟
+
+- بله آقا. کلاس سه ورزش دارند. گفتم بنشینند دیکته بنویسند آقا. معلم حساب پنج و شش هم که نیومده آقا.
+
+در همین حین یکی از عکس‌های بزرگ دخمه‌های هخامنشی را که به دیوار کوبیده بود پس زد و:
+
+- نگاه کنید آقا...
+
+روی گچ دیوار با مداد قرمز و نه چندان درشت، به عجله و ناشیانه علامت داس کشیده بودند. همچنین دنبال کرد:
+
+- از آثار دوره‌ی اوناست آقا. کارشون همین چیزها بود. روزنومه بفروشند. تبلیغات کنند و داس چکش بکشند آقا. رئیس‌شون رو که گرفتند چه جونی کندم آقا تا حالی‌شون کنم که دست ور دارند آقا. و از روی میز پرید پایین.
+
+- گفتم مگه باز هم هستند؟
+
+- آره آقا، پس چی! یکی همین آقازاده که هنوز نیومده آقا. هر روز نیم ساعت تأخیر داره آقا. یکی هم مثل کلاس سه.
+
+- خوب چرا تا حالا پاکش نکردی؟
+
+- به! آخه آدم درد دلشو واسه‌ی کی بگه؟ آخه آقا در میان تو روی آدم می‌گند جاسوس، مأمور! باهاش حرفم شده آقا. کتک و کتک‌کاری!
+
+و بعد یک سخنرانی که چه طور مدرسه را خراب کرده‌اند و اعتماد اهل محله را چه طور از بین برده‌اند که نه انجمنی، نه کمکی به بی‌بضاعت‌ها؛ و از این حرف ها.
+
+بعد از سخنرانی آقای ناظم دستمالم را دادم که آن عکس‌ها را پاک کند و بعد هم راه افتادم که بروم سراغ اتاق خودم. در اتاقم را که باز کردم، داشتم دماغم با بوی خاک نم کشیده‌اش اخت می‌کرد که آخرین معلم هم آمد. آمدم توی ایوان و با صدای بلند، جوری که در تمام مدرسه بشنوند، ناظم را صدا زدم و گفتم با قلم قرمز برای آقا یک ساعت تأخیر بگذارند.ه‌ی ساختمان نوشتیم آقا. می‌گند نمی‌شه پول دولت رو تو ملک دیگرون خرج کرد.
+
+- گفتم راست می‌گند.
+
+دیگه کافی بود. آمدیم بیرون. همان توی حیاط تا نفسی تازه کنیم وضع مالی و بودجه و ازین حرف‌های مدرسه را پرسیدم. هر اتاق ماهی پانزده ریال حق نظافت داشت. لوازم‌التحریر و دفترها را هم اداره‌ی فرهنگ می‌داد. ماهی بیست و پنج تومان هم برای آب خوردن داشتند که هنوز وصول نشده بود. برای نصب هر بخاری سالی سه تومان. ماهی سی تومان هم تنخواه‌گردان مدرسه بود که مثل پول آب سوخت شده بود و حالا هم ماه دوم سال بود. اواخر آبان. حالیش کردم که حوصله‌ی این کارها را ندارم و غرضم را از مدیر شدن برایش خلاصه کردم و گفتم حاضرم همه‌ی اختیارات را به او بدهم. «اصلاً انگار که هنوز مدیر نیامده.» مهر مدرسه هم پهلوی خودش باشد. البته او را هنوز نمی‌شناختم. شنیده بودم که مدیرها قبلاً ناظم خودشان را انتخاب می‌کنند، اما من نه کسی را سراغ داشتم و نه حوصله‌اش را. حکم خودم را هم به زور گرفته بودم. سنگ‌هامان را وا کندیم و به دفتر رفتیم و چایی را که فراش از بساط خانه‌اش درست کرده بود، خوردیم تا زنگ را زدند و باز هم زدند و من نگاهی به پرونده‌های شاگردها کردم که هر کدام عبارت بود از دو برگ کاغذ. از همین دو سه برگ کاغذ دانستم که اولیای بچه‌ها اغلب زارع و باغبان و اویارند و قبل از این‌که زنگ آخر را بزنند و مدرسه تعطیل بشود بیرون آمدم. برای روز اول خیلی زیاد بود.
+
+فردا صبح رفتم مدرسه. بچه‌ها با صف‌هاشان به طرف کلاس‌ها می‌رفتند و ناظم چوب به دست توی ایوان ایستاده بود و توی دفتر دو تا از معلم‌ها بودند. معلوم شد کار هر روزه‌شان است. ناظم را هم فرستادم سر یک کلاس دیگر و خودم آمدم دم در مدرسه به قدم زدن؛ فکر کردم از هر طرف که بیایند مرا این ته، دم در مدرسه خواهند دید و تمام طول راه در این خجالت خواهند ماند و دیگر دیر نخواهند آمد. یک سیاهی از ته جاده‌ی جنوبی پیداشد. جوانک بریانتین زده بود. مسلماً او هم مرا می‌دید، ولی آهسته‌تر از آن می‌آمد که یک معلم تأخیر کرده جلوی مدیرش می‌آمد. جلوتر که آمد حتی شنیدم که سوت می‌زد. اما بی‌انصاف چنان سلانه سلانه می‌آمد که دیدم هیچ جای گذشت نیست. اصلاً محل سگ به من نمی‌گذاشت. داشتم از کوره در می‌رفتم که یک مرتبه احساس کردم تغییری در رفتار خود داد و تند کرد.
+
+به خیر گذشت و گرنه خدا عالم است چه اتفاقی می‌افتاد. سلام که کرد مثل این که می‌خواست چیزی بگوید که پیش دستی کردم:
+
+- بفرمایید آقا. بفرمایید، بچه‌ها منتظرند.
+
+واقعاً به خیر گذشت. شاید اتوبوسش دیر کرده. شاید راه‌بندان بوده؛ جاده قرق بوده و باز یک گردن‌کلفتی از اقصای عالم می‌آمده که ازین سفره‌ی مرتضی علی بی‌نصیب نماند. به هر صورت در دل بخشیدمش. چه خوب شد که بد و بی‌راهی نگفتی! که از دور علم افراشته‌ی هیکل معلم کلاس چهارم نمایان شد. از همان ته مرا دیده بود. تقریباً می‌دوید. تحمل این یکی را نداشتم. «بدکاری می‌کنی. اول بسم‌الله و مته به خشخاش!» رفتم و توی دفتر نشستم و خودم را به کاری مشغول کردم که هن هن کنان رسید. چنان عرق از پیشانی‌اش می‌ریخت که راستی خجالت کشیدم. یک لیوان آب از کوه به دستش دادم و مسخ‌شده‌ی خنده‌اش را با آب به خوردش دادم و بلند که شد برود، گفتم:
+
+- عوضش دو کیلو لاغر شدید.
+
+برگشت نگاهی کرد و خنده‌ای و رفت. ناگهان ناظم از در وارد شد و از را ه نرسیده گفت:
+
+- دیدید آقا! این جوری می‌آند مدرسه. اون قرتی که عین خیالش هم نبود آقا! اما این یکی...
+
+از او پرسیدم:
+
+- انگار هنوز دو تا از کلاس‌ها ولند؟
+
+- بله آقا. کلاس سه ورزش دارند. گفتم بنشینند دیکته بنویسند آقا. معلم حساب پنج و شش هم که نیومده آقا.
+
+در همین حین یکی از عکس‌های بزرگ دخمه‌های هخامنشی را که به دیوار کوبیده بود پس زد و:
+
+- نگاه کنید آقا...
+
+روی گچ دیوار با مداد قرمز و نه چندان درشت، به عجله و ناشیانه علامت داس کشیده بودند. همچنین دنبال کرد:
+
+- از آثار دوره‌ی اوناست آقا. کارشون همین چیزها بود. روزنومه بفروشند. تبلیغات کنند و داس چکش بکشند آقا. رئیس‌شون رو که گرفتند چه جونی کندم آقا تا حالی‌شون کنم که دست ور دارند آقا. و از روی میز پرید پایین.
+
+- گفتم مگه باز هم هستند؟
+
+- آره آقا، پس چی! یکی همین آقازاده که هنوز نیومده آقا. هر روز نیم ساعت تأخیر داره آقا. یکی هم مثل کلاس سه.
+
+- خوب چرا تا حالا پاکش نکردی؟
+
+- به! آخه آدم درد دلشو واسه‌ی کی بگه؟ آخه آقا در میان تو روی آدم می‌گند جاسوس، مأمور! باهاش حرفم شده آقا. کتک و کتک‌کاری!
+
+و بعد یک سخنرانی که چه طور مدرسه را خراب کرده‌اند و اعتماد اهل محله را چه طور از بین برده‌اند که نه انجمنی، نه کمکی به بی‌بضاعت‌ها؛ و از این حرف ها.
+
+بعد از سخنرانی آقای ناظم دستمالم را دادم که آن عکس‌ها را پاک کند و بعد هم راه افتادم که بروم سراغ اتاق خودم. در اتاقم را که باز کردم، داشتم دماغم با بوی خاک نم کشیده‌اش اخت می‌کرد که آخرین معلم هم آمد. آمدم توی ایوان و با صدای بلند، جوری که در تمام مدرسه بشنوند، ناظم را صدا زدم و گفتم با قلم قرمز برای آقا یک ساعت تأخیر بگذارند.
+
+روز سوم باز اول وقت مدرسه بودم. هنوز از پشت دیوار نپیچیده بودم که صدای سوز و بریز بچه‌ها به پیشبازم آمد. تند کردم. پنج تا از بچه‌ها توی ایوان به خودشان می‌پیچیدند و ناظم ترکه‌ای به دست داشت و به نوبت به کف دست‌شان می‌زد. بچه‌ها التماس می‌کردند؛ گریه می‌کردند؛ اما دستشان را هم دراز می‌کردند. نزدیک بود داد بزنم یا با لگد بزنم و ناظم را پرت کنم آن طرف. پشتش به من بود و من را نمی‌دید. ناگهان زمزمه‌ای توی صف‌ها افتاد که یک مرتبه مرا به صرافت انداخت که در مقام مدیریت مدرسه، به سختی می‌شود ناظم را کتک زد. این بود که خشمم را فرو خوردم و آرام از پله‌ها رفتم بالا. ناظم، تازه متوجه من شده بود در همین حین دخالتم را کردم و خواهش کردم این بار همه‌شان را به من ببخشند.
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+نمی‌دانم چه کار خطایی از آنها سر زده بود که ناظم را تا این حد عصبانی کرده بود. بچه‌ها سکسکه‌کنان رفتند توی صف‌ها و بعد زنگ را زدند و صف‌ها رفتند به کلاس‌ها و دنبالشان هم معلم‌ها که همه سر وقت حاضر بودند. نگاهی به ناظم انداختم که تازه حالش سر جا آمده بود و گفتم در آن حالی که داشت، ممکن بود گردن یک کدامشان را بشکند. که مرتبه براق شد:
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+- اگه یک روز جلوشونو نگیرید سوارتون می‌شند آقا. نمی‌دونید چه قاطرهای چموشی شده‌اند آقا.
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+مثل بچه مدرسه‌ای‌ها آقا آقا می‌کرد. موضوع را برگرداندم و احوال مادرش را پرسیدم. خنده، صورتش را از هم باز کرد و صدا زد فراش برایش آب بیاورد. یادم هست آن روز نیم ساعتی برای آقای ناظم صحبت کردم. پیرانه. و او جوان بود و زود می‌شد رامش کرد. بعد ازش خواستم که ترکه‌ها را بشکند و آن وقت من رفتم سراغ اتاق خودم.
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+در همان هفته‌ی اول به کارها وارد شدم. فردای زمستان و نه تا بخاری زغال سنگی و روزی چهار بار آب آوردن و آب و جاروی اتاق‌ها با یک فراش جور در نمی‌آید. یک فراش دیگر از اداره ی فرهنگ خواستم که هر روز منتظر ورودش بودیم. بعد از ظهرها را نمی‌رفتم. روزهای اول با دست و دل لرزان، ولی سه چهار روزه جرأت پیدا کردم. احساس می‌کردم که مدرسه زیاد هم محض خاطر من نمی‌گردد. کلاس اول هم یکسره بود و به خاطر بچه‌های جغله دلهره‌ای نداشتم. در بیابان‌های اطراف مدرسه هم ماشینی آمد و رفت نداشت و گرچه پست و بلند بود اما به هر صورت از حیاط مدرسه که بزرگ‌تر بود. معلم ها هم، هر بعد از ظهری دو تاشان به نوبت می‌رفتند یک جوری باهم کنار آمده بودند. و ترسی هم از این نبود که بچه‌ها از علم و فرهنگ ثقل سرد بکنند. یک روز هم بازرس آمد و نیم ساعتی پیزر لای پالان هم گذاشتیم و چای و احترامات متقابل! و در دفتر بازرسی تصدیق کرد که مدرسه «با وجود عدم وسایل» بسیار خوب اداره می‌شود.
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+بچه‌ها مدام در مدرسه زمین می‌خوردند، بازی می‌کردند، زمین می‌خوردند. مثل اینکه تاتوله خورده بودند. ساده‌ترین شکل بازی‌هایشان در ربع ساعت‌های تفریح، دعوا بود. فکر می‌کردم علت این همه زمین خوردن شاید این باشد که بیش‌ترشان کفش حسابی ندارند. آن‌ها هم که داشتند، بچه‌ننه بودند و بلد نبودند بدوند و حتی راه بروند. این بود که روزی دو سه بار، دست و پایی خراش بر می‌داشت. پرونده‌ی برق و تلفن مدرسه را از بایگانی بسیار محقر مدرسه بیرون کشیده بودم و خوانده بودم. اگر یک خرده می‌دویدی تا دو سه سال دیگر هم برق مدرسه درست می‌شد و هم تلفنش. دوباره سری به اداره ساختمان زدم و موضوع را تازه کردم و به رفقایی که دورادور در اداره‌ی برق و تلفن داشتم، یکی دو بار رو انداختم که اول خیال می‌کردند کار خودم را می‌خواهم به اسم مدرسه راه بیندازم و ناچار رها کردم. این قدر بود که ادای وظیفه‌ای می‌کرد. مدرسه آب نداشت. نه آب خوراکی و نه آب جاری. با هرزاب بهاره، آب انبار زیر حوض را می‌انباشتند که تلمبه‌ای سرش بود و حوض را با همان پر می‌کردند و خود بچه‌ها. اما برای آب خوردن دو تا منبع صد لیتری داشتیم از آهن سفید که مثل امامزاده‌ای یا سقاخانه‌ای دو قلو، روی چهار پایه کنار حیاط بود و روزی دو بار پر و خالی می‌شد. این آب را از همان باغی می‌آوردیم که ردیف کاج‌هایش روی آسمان، لکه‌ی دراز سیاه انداخته بود. البته فراش می‌آورد. با یک سطل بزرگ و یک آب‌پاش که سوراخ بود و تا به مدرسه می‌رسید، نصف شده بود. هر دو را از جیب خودم دادم تعمیر کردند.
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+یک روز هم مالک مدرسه آمد. پیرمردی موقر و سنگین که خیال می‌کرد برای سرکشی به خانه‌ی مستأجرنشینش آمده. از در وارد نشده فریادش بلند شد و فحش را کشید به فراش و به فرهنگ که چرا بچه‌ها دیوار مدرسه را با زغال سیاه کرده‌اند واز همین توپ و تشرش شناختمش. کلی با او صحبت کردیم البته او دو برابر سن من را داشت. برایش چای هم آوردیم و با معلم‌ها آشنا شد و قول‌ها داد و رفت. کنه‌ای بود. درست یک پیرمرد. یک ساعت و نیم درست نشست. ماهی یک بار هم این برنامه را داشتند که بایست پیه‌اش را به تن می‌مالیدم.
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+اما معلم‌ها. هر کدام یک ابلاغ بیست و چهار ساعته در دست داشتند، ولی در برنامه به هر کدام‌شان بیست ساعت درس بیشتر نرسیده بود. کم کم قرار شد که یک معلم از فرهنگ بخواهیم و به هر کدام‌شان هجده ساعت درس بدهیم، به شرط آن‌که هیچ بعد از ظهری مدرسه تعطیل نباشد. حتی آن که دانشگاه می‌رفت می‌توانست با هفته‌ای هجده ساعت درس بسازد. و دشوارترین کار همین بود که با کدخدامنشی حل شد و من یک معلم دیگر از فرهنگ خواستم.
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+اواخر هفته‌ی دوم، فراش جدید آمد. مرد پنجاه ساله‌ای باریک و زبر و زرنگ که شب‌کلاه می‌گذاشت و لباس آبی می‌پوشید و تسبیح می‌گرداند و از هر کاری سر رشته داشت. آب خوردن را نوبتی می‌آوردند. مدرسه تر و تمیز شد و رونقی گرفت. فراش جدید سرش توی حساب بود. هر دو مستخدم با هم تمام بخاری‌ها را راه انداختند و یک کارگر هم برای کمک به آن‌ها آمد. فراش قدیمی را چهار روز پشت سر هم، سر ظهر می‌فرستادیم اداره‌ی فرهنگ و هر آن منتظر زغال بودیم. هنوز یک هفته از آمدن فراش جدید نگذشته بود که صدای همه‌ی معلم‌ها در آمده بود. نه به هیچ کدامشان سلام می‌کرد و نه به دنبال خرده فرمایش‌هایشان می‌رفت. درست است که به من سلام می‌کرد، اما معلم‌ها هم، لابد هر کدام در حدود من صاحب فضایل و عنوان و معلومات بودند که از یک فراش مدرسه توقع سلام داشته باشند. اما انگار نه انگار.
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+بدتر از همه این که سر خر معلم‌ها بود. من که از همان اول، خرجم را سوا کرده بودم و آن‌ها را آزاد گذاشته بودم که در مواقع بیکاری در دفتر را روی خودشان ببندند و هر چه می‌خواهند بگویند و هر کاری می‌خواهند بکنند. اما او در فاصله‌ی ساعات درس، همچه که معلم‌ها می‌آمدند، می‌آمد توی دفتر و همین طوری گوشه‌ی اتاق می‌ایستاد و معلم‌ها کلافه می‌شدند. نه می‌توانستند شلکلک‌های معلمی‌شان را در حضور او کنار بگذارند و نه جرأت می‌کردند به او چیزی بگویند. بدزبان بود و از عهده‌ی همه‌شان بر می‌آمد. یکی دوبار دنبال نخود سیاه فرستاده بودندش. اما زرنگ بود و فوری کار را انجام می‌داد و بر می‌گشت. حسابی موی دماغ شده بود. ده سال تجربه این حداقل را به من آموخته بود که اگر معلم‌ها در ربع ساعت‌های تفریح نتوانند بخندند، سر کلاس، بچه‌های مردم را کتک خواهند زد. این بود که دخالت کردم. یک روز فراش جدید را صدا زدم. اول حال و احوالپرسی و بعد چند سال سابقه دارد و چند تا بچه و چه قدر می‌گیرد... که قضیه حل شد. سی صد و خرده‌ای حقوق می‌گرفت. با بیست و پنج سال سابقه. کار از همین جا خراب بود. پیدا بود که معلم‌ها حق دارند او را غریبه بدانند. نه دیپلمی، نه کاغذپاره‌ای، هر چه باشد یک فراش که بیشتر نبود! و تازه قلدر هم بود و حق هم داشت. اول به اشاره و کنایه و بعد با صراحت بهش فهماندم که گر چه معلم جماعت اجر دنیایی ندارد، اما از او که آدم متدین و فهمیده‌ای است بعید است و از این حرف‌ها... که یک مرتبه پرید توی حرفم که:
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+- ای آقا! چه می‌فرمایید؟ شما نه خودتون این کاره‌اید و نه اینارو می‌شناسید. امروز می‌خواند سیگار براشون بخرم، فردا می‌فرستنم سراغ عرق. من این‌ها رو می‌شناسم.
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+راست می‌گفت. زودتر از همه، او دندان‌های مرا شمرده بود. فهمیده بود که در مدرسه هیچ‌کاره‌ام. می‌خواستم کوتاه بیایم، ولی مدیر مدرسه بودن و در مقابل یک فراش پررو ساکت ماندن!... که خر خر کامیون زغال به دادم رسید. ترمز که کرد و صدا خوابید گفتم:
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+- این حرف‌ها قباحت داره. معلم جماعت کجا پولش به عرق می‌رسه؟ حالا بدو زغال آورده‌اند.
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+و همین طور که داشت بیرون می‌رفت، افزودم:
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+- دو روز دیگه که محتاجت شدند و ازت قرض خواستند با هم رفیق می‌شید.
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+و آمدم توی ایوان. در بزرگ آهنی مدرسه را باز کرده بودند و کامیون آمده بود تو و داشتند بارش را جلوی انبار ته حیاط خالی می‌کردند و راننده، کاغذی به دست ناظم داد که نگاهی به آن انداخت و مرا نشان داد که در ایوان بالا ایستاده بودم و فرستادش بالا. کاغذش را با سلام به دستم داد. بیجک زغال بود. رسید رسمی اداره‌ی فرهنگ بود در سه نسخه و روی آن ورقه‌ی ماشین شده‌ی «باسکول» که می‌گفت کامیون و محتویاتش جمعاً دوازده خروار است. اما رسیدهای رسمی اداری فرهنگ ساکت بودند. جای مقدار زغالی که تحویل مدرسه داده شده بود، در هر سه نسخه خالی بود. پیدا بود که تحویل گیرنده باید پرشان کند. همین کار را کردم. اوراق را بردم توی اتاق و با خودنویسم عدد را روی هر سه ورق نوشتم و امضا کردم و به دست راننده دادم که راه افتاد و از همان بالا به ناظم گفتم:
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+- اگر مهر هم بایست زد، خودت بزن بابا.
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+و رفتم سراغ کارم که ناگهان در باز شد و ناظم آمد تو؛ بیجک زغال دستش بود و:
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+- مگه نفهمیدین آقا؟ مخصوصاً جاش رو خالی گذاشته بودند آقا...
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+نفهمیده بودم. اما اگر هم فهمیده بودم، فرقی نمی‌کرد و به هر صورت از چنین کودنی نا به هنگام از جا در رفتم و به شدت گفتم:
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+- خوب؟
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+- هیچ چی آقا.... رسم‌شون همینه آقا. اگه باهاشون کنار نیایید کارمونو لنگ می‌گذارند آقا...
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+که از جا در رفتم. به چنین صراحتی مرا که مدیر مدرسه بودم در معامله شرکت می‌داد. و فریاد زدم:
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+- عجب! حالا سرکار برای من تکلیف هم معین می‌کنید؟... خاک بر سر این فرهنگ با مدیرش که من باشم! برو ورقه رو بده دست‌شون، گورشون رو گم کنند. پدر سوخته‌ها...
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+چنان فریاد زده بودم که هیچ کس در مدرسه انتظار نداشت. مدیر سر به زیر و پا به راهی بودم که از همه خواهش می‌کردم و حالا ناظم مدرسه، داشت به من یاد می‌داد که به جای نه خروار زغال مثلا هجده خروار تحویل بگیرم و بعد با اداره‌ی فرهنگ کنار بیایم. هی هی!.... تا ظهر هیچ کاری نتوانستم بکنم، جز این‌که چند بار متن استعفانامه‌ام را بنویسم و پاره کنم... قدم اول را این جور جلوی پای آدم می‌گذارند.
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+بارندگی که شروع شد دستور دادم بخاری‌ها را از هفت صبح بسوزانند. بچه‌ها همیشه زود می‌آمدند. حتی روزهای بارانی. مثل این‌که اول آفتاب از خانه بیرون‌شان می‌کنند. یا ناهارنخورده. خیلی سعی کردم یک روز زودتر از بچه‌ها مدرسه باشم. اما عاقبت نشد که مدرسه را خالی از نفسِ به علم‌آلوده‌ی بچه‌ها استنشاق کنم. از راه که می‌رسیدند دور بخاری جمع می‌شدند و گیوه‌هاشان را خشک می‌کردند. و خیلی زود فهمیدم که ظهر در مدرسه ماندن هم مسأله کفش بود. هر که داشت نمی‌ماند.این قاعده در مورد معلم‌ها هم صدق می‌کرد اقلاً یک پول واکس جلو بودند. وقتی که باران می‌بارید تمام کوهپایه و بدتر از آن تمام حیاط مدرسه گل می‌شد. بازی و دویدن متوقف شده بود. مدرسه سوت و کور بود. این جا هم مسأله کفش بود. چشم اغلبشان هم قرمز بود. پیدا بود باز آن روز صبح یک فصل گریه کرده‌اند و در خانه‌شان علم صراطی بوده است.
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+مدرسه داشت تخته می‌شد. عده‌ی غایب‌های صبح ده برابر شده بود و ساعت اول هیچ معلمی نمی‌توانست درس بدهد. دست‌های ورم‌کرده و سرمازده کار نمی‌کرد. حتی معلم کلاس اولمان هم می‌دانست که فرهنگ و معلومات مدارس ما صرفاً تابع تمرین است. مشق و تمرین. ده بار بیست بار. دست یخ‌کرده بیل و رنده را هم نمی‌تواند به کار بگیرد که خیلی هم زمخت‌اند و دست پر کن. این بود که به فکر افتادیم. فراش جدید واردتر از همه‌ی ما بود. یک روز در اتاق دفتر، شورامانندی داشتیم که البته او هم بود. خودش را کم‌کم تحمیل کرده بود. گفت حاضر است یکی از دُم‌کلفت‌های همسایه‌ی مدرسه را وادارد که شن برایمان بفرستد به شرط آن که ما هم برویم و از انجمن محلی برای بچه‌ها کفش و لباس بخواهیم. قرار شد خودش قضیه را دنبال کند که هفته‌ی آینده جلسه‌شان کجاست و حتی بخواهد که دعوت‌مانندی از ما بکنند. دو روز بعد سه تا کامیون شن آمد. دوتایش را توی حیاط مدرسه، خالی کردیم و سومی را دم در مدرسه، و خود بچه‌ها نیم ساعته پهنش کردند. با پا و بیل و هر چه که به دست می‌رسید.
+
+عصر همان روز ما را به انجمن دعوت کردند. خود من و ناظم باید می‌رفتیم. معلم کلاس چهارم را هم با خودمان بردیم. خانه‌ای که محل جلسه‌ی آن شب انجمن بود، درست مثل مدرسه، دور افتاده و تنها بود. قالی‌ها و کناره‌ها را به فرهنگ می‌آلودیم و می‌رفتیم. مثل این‌که سه تا سه تا روی هم انداخته بودند. اولی که کثیف شد دومی. به بالا که رسیدیم یک حاجی آقا در حال نماز خواندن بود. و صاحب‌خانه با لهجه‌ی غلیظ یزدی به استقبال‌مان آمد. همراهانم را معرفی کردم و لابد خودش فهمید مدیر کیست. برای ما چای آوردند. سیگارم را چاق کردم و با صاحب‌خانه از قالی‌هایش حرف زدیم. ناظم به بچه‌هایی می‌ماند که در مجلس بزرگترها خوابشان می‌گیرد و دل‌شان هم نمی‌خواست دست به سر شوند. سر اعضای انجمن باز شده بود. حاجی آقا صندوقدار بود. من و ناظم عین دو طفلان مسلم بودیم و معلم کلاس چهارم عین خولی وسطمان نشسته. اغلب اعضای انجمن به زبان محلی صحبت می‌کردند و رفتار ناشی داشتند. حتی یک کدامشان نمی‌دانستند که دست و پاهای خود را چه جور ضبط و ربط کنند. بلند بلند حرف می‌زدند. درست مثل این‌که وزارتخانه‌ی دواب سه تا حیوان تازه برای باغ وحش محله‌شان وارد کرده. جلسه که رسمی شد، صاحبخانه معرفی‌مان کرد و شروع کردند. مدام از خودشان صحبت می‌کردند از این‌که دزد دیشب فلان جا را گرفته و باید درخواست پاسبان شبانه کنیم و...
+
+همین طور یک ساعت حرف زدند و به مهام امور رسیدگی کردند و من و معلم کلاس چهارم سیگار کشیدیم. انگار نه انگار که ما هم بودیم. نوکرشان که آمد استکان‌ها را جمع کند، چیزی روی جلد اشنو نوشتم و برای صاحبخانه فرستادم که یک مرتبه به صرافت ما افتاد و اجازه خواست و:
+
+- آقایان عرضی دارند. بهتر است کارهای خودمان را بگذاریم برای بعد.
+
+مثلاً می‌خواست بفهماند که نباید همه‌ی حرف‌ها را در حضور ما زده باشند. و اجازه دادند معلم کلاس چهار شروع کرد به نطق و او هم شروع کرد که هر چه باشد ما زیر سایه‌ی آقایانیم و خوش‌آیند نیست که بچه‌هایی باشند که نه لباس داشته باشند و نه کفش درست و حسابی و از این حرف‌ها و مدام حرف می‌زد. ناظم هم از چُرت در آمد چیزهایی را که از حفظ کرده بود گفت و التماس دعا و کار را خراب کرد.تشری به ناظم زدم که گدابازی را بگذارد کنار و حالی‌شان کردم که صحبت از تقاضا نیست و گدایی. بلکه مدرسه دور افتاده است و مستراح بی در و پیکر و از این اباطیل... چه خوب شد که عصبانی نشدم. و قرار شد که پنج نفرشان فردا عصر بیایند که مدرسه را وارسی کنند و تشکر و اظهار خوشحالی و در آمدیم.
+
+در تاریکی بیابان هفت تا سواری پشت در خانه ردیف بودند و راننده‌ها توی یکی از آن‌ها جمع شده بودند و اسرار ارباب‌هاشان را به هم می‌گفتند. در این حین من مدام به خودم می‌گفتم من چرا رفتم؟ به من چه؟ مگر من در بی کفش و کلاهی‌شان مقصر بودم؟ می‌بینی احمق؟ مدیر مدرسه هم که باشی باید شخصیت و غرورت را لای زرورق بپیچی و طاق کلاهت بگذاری که اقلاً نپوسد. حتی اگر بخواهی یک معلم کوفتی باشی، نه چرا دور می‌زنی؟ حتی اگر یک فراش ماهی نود تومانی باشی، باید تا خرخره توی لجن فرو بروی.در همین حین که من در فکر بودم ناظم گفت:
+
+- دیدید آقا چه طور باهامون رفتار کردند؟ با یکی از قالی‌هاشون آقا تمام مدرسه رو می‌خرید.
+
+گفتم:
+
+- تا سر و کارت با الف.ب است به‌پا قیاس نکنی. خودخوری می‌آره.
+
+و معلم کلاس چهار گفت:
+
+- اگه فحشمون هم می‌دادند من باز هم راضی بودم، باید واقع‌بین بود. خدا کنه پشیمون نشند.
+
+بعد هم مدتی درد دل کردیم و تا اتوبوس برسد و سوار بشیم، معلوم شد که معلم کلاس چهار با زنش متارکه کرده و مادر ناظم را سرطانی تشخیص دادند. و بعد هم شب بخیر...
+
+دو روز تمام مدرسه نرفتم. خجالت می‌کشیدم توی صورت یک کدام‌شان نگاه کنم. و در همین دو روز حاجی آقا با دو نفر آمده بودند، مدرسه را وارسی و صورت‌برداری و ناظم می‌گفت که حتی بچه‌هایی هم که کفش و کلاهی داشتند پاره و پوره آمده بودند. و برای بچه‌ها کفش و لباس خریدند. روزهای بعد احساس کردم زن‌هایی که سر راهم لب جوی آب ظرف می‌شستند، سلام می‌کنند و یک بار هم دعای خیر یکی‌شان را از عقب سر شنیدم.اما چنان از خودم بدم آمده بود که رغبتم نمی‌شد به کفش و لباس‌هاشان نگاه کنم. قربان همان گیوه‌های پاره! بله، نان گدایی فرهنگ را نو نوار کرده بود.
+
+تازه از دردسرهای اول کار مدرسه فارغ شده بودم که شنیدم که یک روز صبح، یکی از اولیای اطفال آمد. بعد از سلام و احوالپرسی دست کرد توی جیبش و شش تا عکس در آورد، گذاشت روی میزم. شش تا عکس زن لخت. لخت لخت و هر کدام به یک حالت. یعنی چه؟ نگاه تندی به او کردم. آدم مرتبی بود. اداری مانند. کسر شأن خودم می‌دانستم که این گوشه‌ی از زندگی را طبق دستور عکاس‌باشی فلان جنده‌خانه‌ی بندری ببینم. اما حالا یک مرد اتو کشیده‌ی مرتب آمده بود و شش تا از همین عکس‌ها را روی میزم پهن کرده بود و به انتظار آن که وقاحت عکس‌ها چشم‌هایم را پر کند داشت سیگار چاق می‌کرد.
+
+حسابی غافلگیر شده بودم... حتماً تا هر شش تای عکس‌ها را ببینم، بیش از یک دقیقه طول کشید. همه از یک نفر بود. به این فکر گریختم که الان هزار ها یا میلیون ها نسخه‌ی آن، توی جیب چه جور آدم‌هایی است و در کجاها و چه قدر خوب بود که همه‌ی این آدم‌ها را می‌شناختم یا می‌دیدم. بیش ازین نمی‌شد گریخت. یارو به تمام وزنه وقاحتش، جلوی رویم نشسته بود. سیگاری آتش زدم و چشم به او دوختم. کلافه بود و پیدا بود برای کتک‌کاری هم آماده باشد. سرخ شده بود و داشت در دود سیگارش تکیه‌گاهی برای جسارتی که می‌خواست به خرج بدهد می‌جست. عکس‌ها را با یک ورقه از اباطیلی که همان روز سیاه کرده بودم، پوشاندم و بعد با لحنی که دعوا را با آن شروع می‌کنند؛ پرسیدم:
+
+- خوب، غرض؟
+
+و صدایم توی اتاق پیچید. حرکتی از روی بیچارگی به خودش داد و همه‌ی جسارت‌ها را با دستش توی جیبش کرد و آرام‌تر از آن چیزی که با خودش تو آورده بود، گفت:
+
+- چه عرض کنم؟... از معلم کلاس پنج تون بپرسید.
+
+که راحت شدم و او شروع کرد به این که «این چه فرهنگی است؟ خراب بشود. پس بچه‌های مردم با چه اطمینانی به مدرسه بیایند؟
+
+و از این حرف‌ها...
+
+خلاصه این آقا معلم کاردستی کلاس پنجم، این عکس‌ها را داده به پسر آقا تا آن‌ها را روی تخته سه لایی بچسباند و دورش را سمباده بکشد و بیاورد. به هر صورت معلم کلاس پنج بی‌گدار به آب زده. و حالا من چه بکنم؟ به او چه جوابی بدهم؟ بگویم معلم را اخراج می‌کنم؟ که نه می‌توانم و نه لزومی دارد. او چه بکند؟ حتماً در این شهر کسی را ندارد که به این عکس‌ها دلخوش کرده. ولی آخر چرا این جور؟ یعنی این قدر احمق است که حتی شاگردهایش را نمی‌شناسد؟... پاشدم ناظم را صدا بزنم که خودش آمده بود بالا، توی ایوان منتظر ایستاده بود. من آخرین کسی بودم که از هر اتفاقی در مدرسه خبردار می‌شدم. حضور این ولی طفل گیجم کرده بود که چنین عکس‌هایی را از توی جیب پسرش، و لابد به همین وقاحتی که آن‌ها را روی میز من ریخت، در آورده بوده. وقتی فهمید هر دو در مانده‌ایم سوار بر اسب شد که اله می‌کنم و بله می‌کنم، در مدرسه را می‌بندم، و از این جفنگیات....
+
+حتماً نمی‌دانست که اگر در هر مدرسه بسته بشود، در یک اداره بسته شده است. اما من تا او بود نمی‌توانستم فکرم را جمع کنم. می‌خواست پسرش را بخواهیم تا شهادت بدهد و چه جانی کندیم تا حالیش کنیم که پسرش هر چه خفت کشیده، بس است و وعده‌ها دادیم که معلمش را دم خورشید کباب کنیم و از نان خوردن بیندازیم. یعنی اول ناظم شروع کرد که از دست او دل پری داشت و من هم دنبالش را گرفتم. برای دک کردن او چاره‌ای جز این نبود. و بعد رفت، ما دو نفری ماندیم با شش تا عکس زن لخت. حواسم که جمع شد به ناظم سپردم صدایش را در نیاورد و یک هفته‌ی تمام مطلب را با عکس‌ها، توی کشوی میزم قفل کردم و بعد پسرک را صدا زدم. نه عزیزدُردانه می‌نمود و نه هیچ جور دیگر. داد می‌زد که از خانواده‌ی عیال‌واری است. کم‌خونی و فقر. دیدم معلمش زیاد هم بد تشخیص نداده. یعنی زیاد بی‌گدار به آب نزده. گفتم:
+
+- خواهر برادر هم داری؟
+
+- آ... آ...آقا داریم آقا.
+
+- چند تا؟
+
+- آ... آقا چهار تا آقا.
+
+- عکس‌ها رو خودت به بابات نشون دادی؟
+
+- نه به خدا آقا... به خدا قسم...
+
+- پس چه طور شد؟
+
+و دیدم از ترس دارد قالب تهی می‌کند. گرچه چوب‌های ناظم شکسته بود، اما ترس او از من که مدیر باشم و از ناظم و از مدرسه و از تنبیه سالم مانده بود.
+
+- نترس بابا. کاریت نداریم. تقصیر آقا معلمه که عکس‌ها رو داده... تو کار بدی نکردی بابا جان. فهمیدی؟ اما می‌خواهم ببینم چه طور شد که عکس‌ها دست بابات افتاد.
+
+- آ.. آ... آخه آقا... آخه...
+
+می‌دانستم که باید کمکش کنم تا به حرف بیاید.
+
+گفتم:
+
+- می‌دونی بابا؟ عکس‌هام چیز بدی نبود. تو خودت فهمیدی چی بود؟
+
+- آخه آقا...نه آقا.... خواهرم آقا... خواهرم می‌گفت...
+
+- خواهرت؟ از تو کوچک‌تره؟
+
+- نه آقا. بزرگ‌تره. می‌گفتش که آقا... می‌گفتش که آقا... هیچ چی سر عکس‌ها دعوامون شد.
+
+دیگر تمام بود. عکس‌ها را به خواهرش نشان داده بود که لای دفترچه پر بوده از عکس آرتیست‌ها. به او پز داده بوده. اما حاضر نبوده، حتی یکی از آن‌ها را به خواهرش بدهد. آدم مورد اعتماد معلم باشد و چنین خبطی بکند؟ و تازه جواب معلم را چه بدهد؟ ناچار خواهر او را لو داده بوده. بعد از او معلم را احضار کردم. علت احضار را می‌دانست. و داد می‌زد که چیزی ندارد بگوید. پس از یک هفته مهلت، هنوز از وقاحتی که من پیدا کرده بودم، تا از آدم خلع سلاح‌شده‌ای مثل او، دست بر ندارم، در تعجب بود. به او سیگار تعارف کردم و این قصه را برایش تعریف کردم که در اوایل تأسیس وزارت معارف، یک روز به وزیر خبر می‌دهند که فلان معلم با فلان بچه روابطی دارد. وزیر فوراً او را می‌خواهد و حال و احوال او را می‌پرسد و این‌که چرا تا به حال زن نگرفته و ناچار تقصیر گردن بی‌پولی می‌افتد و دستور که فلان قدر به او کمک کنند تا عروسی راه بیندازد و خود او هم دعوت بشود و قضیه به همین سادگی تمام می‌شود. و بعد گفتم که خیلی جوان‌ها هستند که نمی‌توانند زن بگیرند و وزرای فرهنگ هم این روزها گرفتار مصاحبه‌های روزنامه‌ای و رادیویی هستند. اما در نجیب‌خانه‌ها که باز است و ازین مزخرفات... و هم‌دردی و نگذاشتم یک کلمه حرف بزند. بعد هم عکس را که توی پاکت گذاشته بودم، به دستش دادم و وقاحت را با این جمله به حد اعلا رساندم که:
+
+- اگر به تخته نچسبونید، ضررشون کم‌تره.
+
+تا حقوقم به لیست اداره‌ی فرهنگ برسه، سه ماه طول کشید. فرهنگی‌های گداگشنه و خزانه‌ی خالی و دست‌های از پا درازتر! اما خوبیش این بود که در مدرسه‌ی ما فراش جدیدمان پولدار بود و به همه‌شان قرض داد. کم کم بانک مدرسه شده بود. از سیصد و خرده‌ای تومان که می‌گرفت، پنجاه تومان را هم خرج نمی‌کرد. نه سیگار می‌کشید و نه اهل سینما بود و نه برج دیگری داشت. از این گذشته، باغبان یکی از دم‌کلفت‌های همان اطراف بود و باغی و دستگاهی و سور و ساتی و لابد آشپزخانه‌ی مرتبی. خیلی زود معلم‌ها فهمیدند که یک فراش پولدار خیلی بیش‌تر به درد می‌خورد تا یک مدیر بی‌بو و خاصیت.
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+این از معلم‌ها. حقوق مرا هم هنوز از مرکز می‌دادند. با حقوق ماه بعد هم اسم مرا هم به لیست اداره منتقل کردند. درین مدت خودم برای خودم ورقه انجام کار می‌نوشتم و امضا می‌کردم و می‌رفتم از مدرسه‌ای که قبلاً در آن درس می‌دادم، حقوقم را می‌گرفتم. سر و صدای حقوق که بلند می‌شد معلم‌ها مرتب می‌شدند و کلاس ماهی سه چهار روز کاملاً دایر بود. تا ورقه‌ی انجام کار به دستشان بدهم. غیر از همان یک بار - در اوایل کار- که برای معلم حساب پنج و شش قرمز توی دفتر گذاشتیم، دیگر با مداد قرمز کاری نداشتیم و خیال همه‌شان راحت بود. وقتی برای گرفتن حقوقم به اداره رفتم، چنان شلوغی بود که به خودم گفتم کاش اصلاً حقوقم را منتقل نکرده بودم. نه می‌توانستم سر صف بایستم و نه می‌توانستم از حقوقم بگذرم. تازه مگر مواجب‌بگیر دولت چیزی جز یک انبان گشاده‌ی پای صندوق است؟..... و اگر هم می‌ماندی با آن شلوغی باید تا دو بعداز ظهر سر پا بایستی. همه‌ی جیره‌خوارهای اداره بو برده بودند که مدیرم. و لابد آن‌قدر ساده لوح بودند که فکر کنند روزی گذارشان به مدرسه‌ی ما بیفتد. دنبال سفته‌ها می‌گشتند، به حسابدار قبلی فحش می‌دادند، التماس می‌کردند که این ماه را ندیده بگیرید و همه‌ی حق و حساب‌دان شده بودند و یکی که زودتر از نوبت پولش را می‌گرفت صدای همه در می‌آمد. در لیست مدرسه، بزرگ‌ترین رقم مال من بود. درست مثل بزرگ‌ترین گناه در نامه‌ی عمل. دو برابر فراش جدیدمان حقوق می‌گرفتم. از دیدن رقم‌های مردنی حقوق دیگران چنان خجالت کشیدم که انگار مال آن‌ها را دزدیده‌ام. و تازه خلوت که شد و ده پانزده تا امضا که کردم، صندوق‌دار چشمش به من افتاد و با یک معذرت، شش صد تومان پول دزدی را گذاشت کف دستم... مرده شور!
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+هنوز برف اول نباریده بود که یک روز عصر، معلم کلاس چهار رفت زیر ماشین. زیر یک سواری. مثل همه‌ی عصرها من مدرسه نبودم. دم غروب بود که فراش قدیمی مدرسه دم در خونه‌مون، خبرش را آورد. که دویدم به طرف لباسم و تا حاضر بشوم، می‌شنیدم که دارد قضیه را برای زنم تعریف می‌کند. ماشین برای یکی از آمریکایی‌ها بوده. باقیش را از خانه که در آمدیم برایم تعریف کرد. گویا یارو خودش پشت فرمون بوده و بعد هم هول شده و در رفته. بچه‌ها خبر را به مدرسه برگردانده‌اند و تا فراش و زنش برسند، جمعیت و پاسبان‌ها سوارش کرده بودند و فرستاده بوده‌اند مریض‌خانه. به اتوبوس که رسیدم، دیدم لاک پشت است. فراش را مرخص کردم و پریدم توی تاکسی. اول رفتم سراغ پاسگاه جدید کلانتری. تعاریف تکه و پاره‌ای از پرونده مطلع بود. اما پرونده تصریحی نداشت که راننده که بوده. اما هیچ کس نمی‌دانست عاقبت چه بلایی بر سر معلم کلاس چهار ما آمده است. کشیک پاسگاه همین قدر مطلع بود که درین جور موارد «طبق جریان اداری» اول می‌روند سرکلانتری، بعد دایره‌ی تصادفات و بعد بیمارستان. اگر آشنا در نمی‌آمدیم، کشیک پاسگاه مسلماً نمی‌گذاشت به پرونده نگاه چپ بکنم. احساس کردم میان اهل محل کم‌کم دارم سرشناس می‌شوم. و از این احساس خنده‌ام گرفت.
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+ساعت ۸ دم در بیمارستان بودم، اگر سالم هم بود حتماً یه چیزیش شده بود. همان طور که من یه چیزیم می‌شد. روی در بیمارستان نوشته شده بود: «از ساعت ۷ به بعد ورود ممنوع». در زدم. از پشت در کسی همین آیه را صادر کرد. دیدم فایده ندارد و باید از یک چیزی کمک بگیرم. از قدرتی، از مقامی، از هیکلی، از یک چیزی. صدایم را کلفت کردم و گفتم:« من...» می‌خواستم بگویم من مدیر مدرسه‌ام. ولی فوراً پشیمان شدم. یارو لابد می‌گفت مدیر مدرسه کدام سگی است؟ این بود با کمی مکث و طمطراق فراوان جمله‌ام را این طور تمام کردم:
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+- ...بازرس وزارت فرهنگم.
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+که کلون صدایی کرد و لای در باز شد. یارو با چشم‌هایش سلام کرد. رفتم تو و با همان صدا پرسیدم:
+
+- این معلمه مدرسه که تصادف کرده...
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+تا آخرش را خواند. یکی را صدا زد و دنبالم فرستاد که طبقه‌ی فلان، اتاق فلان. از حیاط به راهرو و باز به حیاط دیگر که نصفش را برف پوشانده بود و من چنان می‌دویدم که یارو از عقب سرم هن هن می‌کرد. طبقه‌ی اول و دوم و چهارم. چهار تا پله یکی. راهرو تاریک بود و پر از بوهای مخصوص بود. هن هن کنان دری را نشان داد که هل دادم و رفتم تو. بو تندتر بود و تاریکی بیشتر. تالاری بود پر از تخت و جیرجیر کفش و خرخر یک نفر. دور یک تخت چهار نفر ایستاده بودند. حتماً خودش بود. پای تخت که رسیدم، احساس کردم همه‌ی آنچه از خشونت و تظاهر و ابهت به کمک خواسته بودم آب شد و بر سر و صورتم راه افتاد. و این معلم کلاس چهارم مدرسه‌ام بود. سنگین و با شکم بر آمده دراز کشیده بود. خیلی کوتاه‌تر از زمانی که سر پا بود به نظرم آمد. صورت و سینه‌اش از روپوش چرک‌مُرد بیرون بود. صورتش را که شسته بودند کبود کبود بود، درست به رنگ جای سیلی روی صورت بچه‌ها. مرا که دید، لبخند و چه لبخندی! شاید می‌خواست بگوید مدرسه‌ای که مدیرش عصرها سر کار نباشد، باید همین جورها هم باشد. خنده توی صورت او همین طور لرزید و لرزید تا یخ زد.
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+«آخر چرا تصادف کردی؟...»
+
+مثل این که سوال را ازو کردم. اما وقتی که دیدم نمی‌تواند حرف بزند و به جای هر جوابی همان خنده‌ی یخ‌بسته را روی صورت دارد، خودم را به عنوان او دم چک گرفتم. «آخه چرا؟ چرا این هیکل مدیر کلی را با خودت این قد این ور و آن ور می‌بری تا بزنندت؟ تا زیرت کنند؟ مگر نمی‌دانستی که معلم حق ندارد این قدر خوش‌هیکل باشد؟ آخر چرا تصادف کردی؟» به چنان عتاب و خطابی این‌ها را می‌گفتم که هیچ مطمئن نیستم بلند بلند به خودش نگفته باشم. و یک مرتبه به کله‌ام زد که «مبادا خودت چشمش زده باشی؟» و بعد: «احمق خاک بر سر! بعد از سی و چند سال عمر، تازه خرافاتی شدی!» و چنان از خودم بیزاریم گرفت که می‌خواستم به یکی فحش بدهم، کسی را بزنم. که چشمم به دکتر کشیک افتاد.
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+- مرده شور این مملکتو ببره. ساعت چهار تا حالا از تن این مرد خون می‌ره. حیفتون نیومد؟...
+
+دستی روی شانه‌ام نشست و فریادم را خواباند. برگشتم پدرش بود. او هم می‌خندید. دو نفر دیگر هم با او بودند. همه دهاتی‌وار؛ همه خوش قد و قواره. حظ کردم! آن دو تا پسرهایش بودند یا برادرزاده‌هایش یا کسان دیگرش. تازه داشت گل از گلم می‌شکفت که شنیدم:
+
+- آقا کی باشند؟
+
+این راهم دکتر کشیک گفت که من باز سوار شدم:
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+- مرا می‌گید آقا؟ من هیشکی. یک آقا مدیر کوفتی. این هم معلمم.
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+که یک مرتبه عقل هی زد و «پسر خفه شو» و خفه شدم. بغض توی گلویم بود. دلم می‌خواست یک کلمه دیگر بگوید. یک کنایه بزند... نسبت به مهارت هیچ دکتری تا کنون نتوانسته‌ام قسم بخورم. دستش را دراز کرد که به اکراه فشار دادم و بعد شیشه‌ی بزرگی را نشانم داد که وارونه بالای تخت آویزان بود و خرفهمم کرد که این جوری غذا به او می‌رسانند و عکس هم گرفته‌اند و تا فردا صبح اگر زخم‌ها چرک نکند، جا خواهند انداخت و گچ خواهند کرد. که یکی دیگر از راه رسید. گوشی به دست و سفید پوش و معطر. با حرکاتی مثل آرتیست سینما. سلامم کرد. صدایش در ته ذهنم چیزی را مختصر تکانی داد. اما احتیاجی به کنجکاوی نبود. یکی از شاگردهای نمی‌دانم چند سال پیشم بود. خودش خودش را معرفی کرد. آقای دکتر...! عجب روزگاری! هر تکه از وجودت را با مزخرفی از انبان مزخرفاتت، مثل ذره‌ای روزی در خاکی ریخته‌ای که حالا سبز کرده. چشم داری احمق. این تویی که روی تخت دراز کشیده‌ای. ده سال آزگار از پلکان ساعات و دقایق عمرت هر لحظه یکی بالا رفته و تو فقط خستگی این بار را هنوز در تن داری. این جوجه‌فکلی و جوجه‌های دیگر که نمی‌شناسی‌شان، همه از تخمی سر در آورده‌اند که روزی حصار جوانی تو بوده و حالا شکسته و خالی مانده. دستش را گرفتم و کشیدمش کناری و در گوشش هر چه بد و بی‌راه می‌دانستم، به او و همکارش و شغلش دادم. مثلاً می‌خواستم سفارش معلم کلاس چهار مدرسه‌ام را کرده باشم. بعد هم سری برای پدر تکان دادم و گریختم. از در که بیرون آمدم، حیاط بود و هوای بارانی. از در بزرگ که بیرون آمدم به این فکر می‌کردم که «اصلا به تو چه؟ اصلاً چرا آمدی؟ می‌خواستی کنجکاوی‌ات را سیرکنی؟» و دست آخر به این نتیجه رسیدم که «طعمه‌ای برای میزنشین‌های شهربانی و دادگستری به دست آمده و تو نه می‌توانی این طعمه را از دستشان بیرون بیاوری و نه هیچ کار دیگری می‌توانی بکنی...»
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+و داشتم سوار تاکسی می‌شدم تا برگردم خانه که یک دفعه به صرافت افتادم که اقلاً چرا نپرسیدی چه بلایی به سرش آمده؟» خواستم عقب‌گرد کنم، اما هیکل کبود معلم کلاس چهارم روی تخت بود و دیدم نمی‌توانم. خجالت می‌کشیدم و یا می‌ترسیدم. آن شب تا ساعت دو بیدار بودم و فردا یک گزارش مفصل به امضای مدیر مدرسه و شهادت همه‌ی معلم‌ها برای اداره‌ی فرهنگ و کلانتری محل و بعد هم دوندگی در اداره‌ی بیمه و قرار بر این که روزی نه تومان بودجه برای خرج بیمارستان او بدهند و عصر پس از مدتی رفتم مدرسه و کلاس‌ها را تعطیل کردم و معلم‌ها و بچه‌های ششم را فرستادم عیادتش و دسته گل و ازین بازی‌ها... و یک ساعتی در مدرسه تنها ماندم و فارغ از همه چیز برای خودم خیال بافتم.... و فردا صبح پدرش آمد سلام و احوالپرسی و گفت یک دست و یک پایش شکسته و کمی خونریزی داخل مغز و از طرف یارو آمریکاییه آمده‌اند عیادتش و وعده و وعید که وقتی خوب شد، در اصل چهار استخدامش کنند و با زبان بی‌زبانی حالیم کرد که گزارش را بیخود داده‌ام و حالا هم داده‌ام، دنبالش نکنم و رضایت طرفین و کاسه‌ی از آش داغ‌تر و از این حرف‌ها... خاک بر سر مملکت.
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+اوایل امر توجهی به بچه‌ها نداشتم. خیال می‌کردم اختلاف سِنی میان‌مان آن قدر هست که کاری به کار همدیگر نداشته باشیم. همیشه سرم به کار خودم بود. در دفتر را می‌بستم و در گرمای بخاری دولت قلم صد تا یک غاز می‌زدم. اما این کار مرتب سه چهار هفته بیش‌تر دوام نکرد. خسته شدم. ناچار به مدرسه بیشتر می‌رسیدم. یاد روزهای قدیمی با دوستان قدیمی به خیر چه آدم‌های پاک و بی‌آلایشی بودند، چه شخصیت‌های بی‌نام و نشانی و هر کدام با چه زبانی و با چه ادا و اطوارهای مخصوص به خودشان و این جوان‌های چلفته‌ای. چه مقلدهای بی‌دردسری برای فرهنگی‌مابی! نه خبری از دیروزشان داشتند و نه از املاک تازه‌ای که با هفتاد واسطه به دست‌شان داده بودند، چیزی سرشان می‌شد. بدتر از همه بی‌دست و پایی‌شان بود. آرام و مرتب درست مثل واگن شاه عبدالعظیم می‌آمدند و می‌رفتند. فقط بلد بودند روزی ده دقیقه دیرتر بیایند و همین. و از این هم بدتر تنگ‌نظری‌شان بود.
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+سه بار شاهد دعواهایی بودم که سر یک گلدان میخک یا شمعدانی بود. بچه‌باغبان‌ها زیاد بودند و هر کدام‌شان حداقل ماهی یک گلدان میخک یا شمعدانی می‌آوردند که در آن برف و سرما نعمتی بود. اول تصمیم گرفتم، مدرسه را با آن‌ها زینت دهم. ولی چه فایده؟ نه کسی آب‌شان می‌داد و نه مواظبتی. و باز بدتر از همه‌ی این‌ها، بی‌شخصیتی معلم‌ها بود که درمانده‌ام کرده بود. دو کلمه نمی‌توانستند حرف بزنند. عجب هیچ‌کاره‌هایی بودند! احساس کردم که روز به روز در کلاس‌ها معلم‌ها به جای دانش‌آموزان جاافتاده‌تر می‌شوند. در نتیجه گفتم بیش‌تر متوجه بچه‌ها باشم.
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+آن‌ها که تنها با ناظم سر و کار داشتند و مثل این بود که به من فقط یک سلام نیمه‌جویده بدهکارند. با این همه نومیدکننده نبودند. توی کوچه مواظب‌شان بودم. می‌خواستم حرف و سخن‌ها و درد دل‌ها و افکارشان را از یک فحش نیمه‌کاره یا از یک ادای نیمه‌تمام حدس بزنم، که سلام‌نکرده در می‌رفتند. خیلی کم تنها به مدرسه می‌آمدند. پیدا بود که سر راه همدیگر می‌ایستند یا در خانه‌ی یکدیگر می‌روند. سه چهار نفرشان هم با اسکورت می‌آمدند. از بیست سی نفری که ناهار می‌ماندند، فقط دو نفرشان چلو خورش می‌آوردند؛ فراش اولی مدرسه برایم خبر می‌آورد. بقیه گوشت‌کوبیده، پنیر گردوئی، دم پختکی و از این جور چیزها. دو نفرشان هم بودند که نان سنگک خالی می‌آوردند. برادر بودند. پنجم و سوم. صبح که می‌آمدند، جیب‌هاشان باد کرده بود. سنگک را نصف می‌کردند و توی جیب‌هاشان می‌تپاندند و ظهر می‌شد، مثل آن‌هایی که ناهارشان را در خانه می‌خورند، می‌رفتند بیرون. من فقط بیرون رفتن‌شان را می‌دیدم. اما حتی همین‌ها هر کدام روزی، یکی دو قران از فراش مدرسه خرت و خورت می‌خریدند. از همان فراش قدیمی مدرسه که ماهی پنج تومان سرایداریش را وصول کرده بودم. هر روز که وارد اتاقم می‌شدم پشت سر من می‌آمد بارانی‌ام را بر می‌داشت و شروع می‌کرد به گزارش دادن، که دیروز باز دو نفر از معلم‌ها سر یک گلدان دعوا کرده‌اند یا مأمور فرماندار نظامی آمده یا دفتردار عوض شده و از این اباطیل... پیدا بود که فراش جدید هم در مطالبی که او می‌گفت، سهمی دارد.
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+یک روز در حین گزارش دادن، اشاره‌ای کرد به این مطلب که دیروز عصر یکی از بچه‌های کلاس چهار دو تا کله قند به او فروخته است. درست مثل اینکه سر کلاف را به دستم داده باشد پرسیدم:
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+- چند؟
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+- دو تومنش دادم آقا.
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+- زحمت کشیدی. نگفتی از کجا آورده؟
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+- من که ضامن بهشت و جهنمش نبودم آقا.
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+بعد پرسیدم:
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+- چرا به آقای ناظم خبر ندادی؟
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+می‌دانستم که هم او و هم فراش جدید، ناظم را هووی خودشان می‌دانند و خیلی چیزهاشان از او مخفی بود. این بود که میان من و ناظم خاصه‌خرجی می‌کردند. در جوابم همین طور مردد مانده بود که در باز شد و فراش جدید آمد تو. که:
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+- اگه خبرش می‌کرد آقا بایست سهمش رو می‌داد...
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+اخمم را درهم کشیدم و گفتم:
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+- تو باز رفتی تو کوک مردم! اونم این جوری سر نزده که نمی‌آیند تو اتاق کسی، پیرمرد!
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+و بعد اسم پسرک را ازشان پرسیدم و حالی‌شان کردم که چندان مهم نیست و فرستادمشان برایم چای بیاورند. بعد کارم را زودتر تمام کردم و رفتم به اتاق دفتر احوالی از مادر ناظم پرسیدم و به هوای ورق زدن پرونده‌ها فهمیدم که پسرک شاگرد دوساله است و پدرش تاجر بازار. بعد برگشتم به اتاقم. یادداشتی برای پدر نوشتم که پس فردا صبح، بیاید مدرسه و دادم دست فراش جدید که خودش برساند و رسیدش را بیاورد.
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+و پس فردا صبح یارو آمد. باید مدیر مدرسه بود تا دانست که اولیای اطفال چه راحت تن به کوچک‌ترین خرده‌فرمایش‌های مدرسه می‌دهند. حتم دارم که اگر از اجرای ثبت هم دنبال‌شان بفرستی به این زودی‌ها آفتابی نشوند. چهل و پنج ساله مردی بود با یخه‌ی بسته بی‌کراوات و پالتویی که بیش‌تر به قبا می‌ماند. و خجالتی می‌نمود. هنوز ننشسته، پرسیدم:
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+- شما دو تا زن دارید آقا؟
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+درباره‌ی پسرش برای خودم پیش‌گویی‌هایی کرده بودم و گفتم این طوری به او رودست می‌زنم. پیدا بود که از سؤالم زیاد یکه نخورده است. گفتم برایش چای آوردند و سیگاری تعارفش کردم که ناشیانه دود کرد از ترس این که مبادا جلویم در بیاید که - به شما چه مربوط است و از این اعتراض‌ها - امانش ندادم و سؤالم را این جور دنبال کردم:
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+- البته می‌بخشید. چون لابد به همین علت بچه شما دو سال در یک کلاس مانده.
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+شروع کرده بودم برایش یک میتینگ بدهم که پرید وسط حرفم:
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+- به سر شما قسم، روزی چهار زار پول تو جیبی داره آقا. پدرسوخته‌ی نمک به حروم...!
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+حالیش کردم که علت، پول تو جیبی نیست و خواستم که عصبانی نشود و قول گرفتم که اصلاً به روی پسرش هم نیاورد و آن وقت میتینگم را برایش دادم که لابد پسر در خانه مهر و محبتی نمی‌بیند و غیب‌گویی‌های دیگر... تا عاقبت یارو خجالتش ریخت و سرِ درد دلش باز شد که عفریته زن اولش همچه بوده و همچون بوده و پسرش هم به خودش برده و کی طلاقش داده و از زن دومش چند تا بچه دارد و این نره‌خر حالا باید برای خودش نان‌آور شده باشد و زنش حق دارد که با دو تا بچه‌ی خرده‌پا به او نرسد... من هم کلی برایش صحبت کردم. چایی دومش را هم سر کشید و قول‌هایش را که داد و رفت، من به این فکر افتادم که «نکند علمای تعلیم و تربیت هم، همین جورها تخم دوزرده می‌کنند!»
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+یک روز صبح که رسیدم، ناظم هنوز نیامده بود. از این اتفاق‌ها کم می‌افتاد. ده دقیقه‌ای از زنگ می‌گذشت و معلم‌ها در دفتر سرگرم اختلاط بودند. خودم هم وقتی معلم بودم به این مرض دچار بودم. اما وقتی مدیر شدم تازه فهمیدم که معلم‌ها چه لذتی می‌برند. حق هم داشتند. آدم وقتی مجبور باشد شکلکی را به صورت بگذارد که نه دیگران از آن می‌خندند و نه خود آدم لذتی می‌برد، پیداست که رفع تکلیف می‌کند. زنگ را گفتم زدند و بچه‌ها سر کلاس رفتند. دو تا از کلاس‌ها بی‌معلم بود. یکی از ششمی‌ها را فرستادم سر کلاس سوم که برای‌شان دیکته بگوید و خودم رفتم سر کلاس چهار. مدیر هم که باشی، باز باید تمرین کنی که مبادا فوت و فن معلمی از یادت برود. در حال صحبت با بچه‌ها بودم که فراش خبر آورد که خانمی توی دفتر منتظرم است. خیال کردم لابد همان زنکه‌ی بیکاره‌ای است که هفته‌ای یک بار به هوای سرکشی، به وضع درس و مشق بچه‌اش سری می‌زند. زن سفیدرویی بود با چشم‌های درشت محزون و موی بور. بیست و پنج ساله هم نمی‌نمود. اما بچه‌اش کلاس سوم بود. روز اول که دیدمش لباس نارنجی به تن داشت و تن بزک کرده بود. از زیارت من خیلی خوشحال شد و از مراتب فضل و ادبم خبر داشت.
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+خیلی ساده آمده بود تا با دو تا مرد حرفی زده باشد. آن طور که ناظم خبر می‌داد، یک سالی طلاق گرفته بود و روی هم رفته آمد و رفتنش به مدرسه باعث دردسر بود. وسط بیابان و مدرسه‌ای پر از معلم‌های عزب و بی‌دست و پا و یک زن زیبا... ناچار جور در نمی‌آمد. این بود که دفعات بعد دست به سرش می‌کردم، اما از رو نمی‌رفت. سراغ ناظم و اتاق دفتر را می‌گرفت و صبر می‌کرد تا زنگ را بزنند و معلم‌ها جمع بشوند و لابد حرف و سخنی و خنده‌ای و بعد از معلم کلاس سوم سراغ کار و بار و بچه‌اش را می‌گرفت و زنگ بعد را که می‌زدند، خداحافظی می‌کرد و می‌رفت. آزاری نداشت. با چشم‌هایش نفس معلم‌ها را می‌برید. و حالا باز هم همان زن بود و آمده بود و من تا از پلکان پایین بروم در ذهنم جملات زننده‌ای ردیف می‌کردم، تا پایش را از مدرسه ببرد که در را باز کردم و سلام...
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+عجب! او نبود. دخترک یکی دو ساله‌ای بود با دهان گشاد و موهای زبرش را به زحمت عقب سرش گلوله کرده بود و بفهمی نفهمی دستی توی صورتش برده بود. روی هم رفته زشت نبود. اما داد می‌زد که معلم است. گفتم که مدیر مدرسه‌ام و حکمش را داد دستم که دانشسرا دیده بود و تازه استخدام شده بود. برایمان معلم فرستاده بودند. خواستم بگویم «مگر رئیس فرهنگ نمی‌داند که این جا بیش از حد مرد است» ولی دیدم لزومی ندارد و فکر کردم این هم خودش تنوعی است.
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+به هر صورت زنی بود و می‌توانست محیط خشن مدرسه را که به طرز ناشیانه‌ای پسرانه بود، لطافتی بدهد و خوش‌آمد گفتم و چای آوردند که نخورد و بردمش کلاس‌های سوم و چهارم را نشانش دادم که هر کدام را مایل است، قبول کند و صحبت از هجده ساعت درس که در انتظار او بود و برگشتیم به دفتر .پرسید غیر از او هم، معلم زن داریم. گفتم:
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+- متأسفانه راه مدرسه‌ی ما را برای پاشنه‌ی کفش خانم‌ها نساخته‌اند.
+
+که خندید و احساس کردم زورکی می‌خندد. بعد کمی این دست و آن دست کرد و عاقبت:
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+- آخه من شنیده بودم شما با معلماتون خیلی خوب تا می‌کنید.
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+صدای جذابی داشت. فکر کردم حیف که این صدا را پای تخته سیاه خراب خواهد کرد. و گفتم:
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+- اما نه این قدر که مدرسه تعطیل بشود خانم! و لابد به عرض‌تون رسیده که همکارهای شما، خودشون نشسته‌اند و تصمیم گرفته‌اند که هجده ساعت درس بدهند. بنده هیچ‌کاره‌ام.
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+- اختیار دارید.
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+و نفهمیدم با این «اختیار دارید» چه می‌خواست بگوید. اما پیدا بود که بحث سر ساعات درس نیست. آناً تصمیم گرفتم، امتحانی بکنم:
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+- این را هم اطلاع داشته باشید که فقط دو تا از معلم‌های ما متأهل‌اند.
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+که قرمز شد و برای این که کار دیگری نکرده باشد، برخاست و حکمش را از روی میز برداشت. پا به پا می‌شد که دیدم باید به دادش برسم. ساعت را از او پرسیدم. وقت زنگ بود. فراش را صدا کردم که زنگ را بزند و بعد به او گفتم، بهتر است مشورت دیگری هم با رئیس فرهنگ بکند و ما به هر صورت خوشحال خواهیم شد که افتخار همکاری با خانمی مثل ایشان را داشته باشیم و خداحافظ شما. از در دفتر که بیرون رفت، صدای زنگ برخاست و معلم‌ها انگار موشان را آتش زده‌اند، به عجله رسیدند و هر کدام از پشت سر، آن قدر او را پاییدند تا از در بزرگ آهنی مدرسه بیرون رفت.
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+فردا صبح معلوم شد که ناظم، دنبال کار مادرش بوده است که قرار بود بستری شود، تا جای سرطان گرفته را یک دوره برق بگذارند. کل کار بیمارستان را من به کمک دوستانم انجام دادم و موقع آن رسیده بود که مادرش برود بیمارستان اما وحشتش گرفته بود و حاضر نبود به بیمارستان برود. و ناظم می‌خواست رسماً دخالت کنم و با هم برویم خانه‌شان و با زبان چرب و نرمی که به قول ناظم داشتم مادرش را راضی کنم. چاره‌ای نبود. مدرسه را به معلم‌ها سپردیم و راه افتادیم. بالاخره به خانه‌ی آن‌ها رسیدیم. خانه‌ای بسیار کوچک و اجاره‌ای. مادر با چشم‌های گود نشسته و انگار زغال به صورت مالیده! سیاه نبود اما رنگش چنان تیره بود که وحشتم گرفت. اصلاً صورت نبود. زخم سیاه شده‌ای بود که انگار از جای چشم‌ها و دهان سر باز کرده است. کلی با مادرش صحبت کردم. از پسرش و کلی دروغ و دونگ، و چادرش را روی چارقدش انداختیم و علی... و خلاصه در بیمارستان بستری شدند.
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+فردا که به مدرسه آمدم، ناظم سرحال بود و پیدا بود که از شر چیزی خلاص شده است و خبر داد که معلم کلاس سه را گرفته‌اند. یک ماه و خرده‌ای می‌شد که مخفی بود و ما ورقه‌ی انجام کارش را به جانشین غیر رسمی‌اش داده بودیم و حقوقش لنگ نشده بود و تا خبر رسمی بشنود و در روزنامه‌ای بیابد و قضیه به اداره‌ی فرهنگ و لیست حقوق بکشد، باز هم می‌دادیم. اما خبر که رسمی شد، جانشین واجد شرایط هم نمی‌توانست بفرستد و باید طبق مقررات رفتار می‌کردیم و بدیش همین بود. کم کم احساس کردم که مدرسه خلوت شده است و کلاس‌ها اغلب اوقات بی‌کارند. جانشین معلم کلاس چهار هنوز سر و صورتی به کارش نداده بود و حالا یک کلاس دیگر هم بی‌معلم شد. این بود که باز هم به سراغ رئیس فرهنگ رفتم. معلوم شد آن دخترک ترسیده و «نرسیده متلک پیچش کرده‌اید» رئیس فرهنگ این طور می‌گفت. و ترجیح داده بود همان زیر نظر خودش دفترداری کند. و بعد قول و قرار و فردا و پس فردا و عاقبت چهار روز دوندگی تا دو تا معلم گرفتم. یکی جوانکی رشتی که گذاشتیمش کلاس چهار و دیگری باز یکی ازین آقاپسرهای بریانتین‌زده که هر روز کراوات عوض می‌کرد، با نقش‌ها و طرح‌های عجیب. عجب فرهنگ را با قرتی‌ها در آمیخته بودند! باداباد. او را هم گذاشتیم سر کلاس سه. اواخر بهمن، یک روز ناظم آمد اتاقم که بودجه‌ی مدرسه را زنده کرده است. گفتم:
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+- مبارکه، چه قدر گرفتی؟
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+- هنوز هیچ چی آقا. قراره فردا سر ظهر بیاند این جا آقا و همین جا قالش رو بکنند.
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+و فردا اصلاً مدرسه نرفتم. حتماً می‌خواست من هم باشم و در بده بستان ماهی پانزده قران، حق نظافت هر اتاق نظارت کنم و از مدیریتم مایه بگذارم تا تنخواه‌گردان مدرسه و حق آب و دیگر پول‌های عقب‌افتاده وصول بشود... فردا سه نفری آمده بودند مدرسه. ناهار هم به خرج ناظم خورده بودند. و قرار دیگری برای یک سور حسابی گذاشته بودند و رفته بودند و ناظم با زبان بی‌زبانی حالیم کرد که این بار حتماً باید باشم و آن طور که می‌گفت، جای شکرش باقی بود که مراعات کرده بودند و حق بوقی نخواسته بودند. اولین باری بود که چنین اهمیتی پیدا می‌کردم. این هم یک مزیت دیگر مدیری مدرسه بود! سی صد تومان از بودجه‌ی دولت بسته به این بود که به فلان مجلس بروی یا نروی. تا سه روز دیگر موعد سور بود، اصلاً یادم نیست چه کردم. اما همه‌اش در این فکر بودم که بروم یا نروم؟ یک بار دیگر استعفانامه‌ام را توی جیبم گذاشتم و بی این که صدایش را در بیاورم، روز سور هم نرفتم.
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+بعد دیدم این طور که نمی‌شود. گفتم بروم قضایا را برای رئیس فرهنگ بگویم. و رفتم. سلام و احوالپرسی نشستم. اما چه بگویم؟ بگویم چون نمی‌خواستم در خوردن سور شرکت کنم، استعفا می‌دهم؟... دیدم چیزی ندارم که بگویم. و از این گذشته خفت‌آور نبود که به خاطر سیصد تومان جا بزنم و استعفا بدهم؟ و «خداحافظ؛ فقط آمده بودم سلام عرض کنم.» و از این دروغ‌ها و استعفانامه‌ام را توی جوی آب انداختم. اما ناظم؛ یک هفته‌ای مثل سگ بود. عصبانی، پر سر و صدا و شارت و شورت! حتی نرفتم احوال مادرش را بپرسم. یک هفته‌ی تمام می‌رفتم و در اتاقم را می‌بستم و سوراخ‌های گوشم را می‌گرفتم و تا اِز و چِزّ بچه‌ها بخوابد، از این سر تا آن سر اتاق را می‌کوبیدم. ده روز تمام، قلب من و بچه‌ها با هم و به یک اندازه از ترس و وحشت تپید. تا عاقبت پول‌ها وصول شد. منتها به جای سیصد و خرده‌ای، فقط صد و پنجاه تومان. علت هم این بود که در تنظیم صورت حساب‌ها اشتباهاتی رخ داده بود که ناچار اصلاحش کرده بودند!
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+غیر از آن زنی که هفته‌ای یک بار به مدرسه سری می‌زد، از اولیای اطفال دو سه نفر دیگر هم بودند که مرتب بودند. یکی همان پاسبانی که با کمربند، پاهای پسرش را بست و فلک کرد. یکی هم کارمند پست و تلگرافی بود که ده روزی یک بار می‌آمد و پدر همان بچه‌ی شیطان. و یک استاد نجار که پسرش کلاس اول بود و خودش سواد داشت و به آن می‌بالید و کارآمد می‌نمود. یک مقنی هم بود درشت استخوان و بلندقد که بچه‌اش کلاس سوم بود و هفته‌ای یک بار می‌آمد و همان توی حیاط، ده پانزده دقیقه‌ای با فراش‌ها اختلاط می‌کرد و بی سر و صدا می‌رفت. نه کاری داشت، نه چیزی از آدم می‌خواست و همان طور که آمده بود چند دقیقه‌ای را با فراش صحبت می‌کرد و بعد می رفت. فقط یک روز نمی‌دانم چرا رفته بود بالای دیوار مدرسه. البته اول فکر کردم مأمور اداره برق است ولی بعد متوجه شدم که همان مرد مقنی است. بچه‌ها جیغ و فریاد می‌کردند و من همه‌اش درین فکر بودم که چه طور به سر دیوار رفته است؟ ماحصل داد و فریادش این بود که چرا اسم پسر او را برای گرفتن کفش و لباس به انجمن ندادیم. وقتی به او رسیدم نگاهی به او انداختم و بعد تشری به ناظم و معلم ها زدم که ولش کردند و بچه‌ها رفتند سر کلاس و بعد بی این که نگاهی به او بکنم، گفتم:
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+- خسته نباشی اوستا.
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+و همان طور که به طرف دفتر می‌رفتم رو به ناظم و معلم‌ها افزودم:
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+- لابد جواب درست و حسابی نشنیده که رفته سر دیوار.
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+که پشت سرم گرپ صدایی آمد و از در دفتر که رفتم تو، او و ناظم با هم وارد شدند. گفتم نشست. و به جای این‌که حرفی بزند به گریه افتاد. هرگز گمان نمی‌کردم از چنان قد و قامتی صدای گریه در بیاید. این بود که از اتاق بیرون آمدم و فراش را صدا زدم که آب برایش بیاورد و حالش که جا آمد، بیاوردش پهلوی من. اما دیگر از او خبری نشد که نشد. نه آن روز و نه هیچ روز دیگر. آن روز چند دقیقه‌ای بعد از شیشه‌ی اتاق خودم دیدمش که دمش را لای پایش گذاشته بود از در مدرسه بیرون می‌رفت و فراش جدید آمد که بله می‌گفتند از پسرش پنج تومان خواسته بودند تا اسمش را برای کفش و لباس به انجمن بدهند. پیدا بود باز توی کوک ناظم رفته است. مرخصش کردم و ناظم را خواستم. معلوم شد می‌خواسته ناظم را بزند. همین جوری و بی‌مقدمه.
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+اواخر بهمن بود که یکی از روزهای برفی با یکی دیگر از اولیای اطفال آشنا شدم. یارو مرد بسیار کوتاهی بود؛ فرنگ مآب و بزک کرده و اتو کشیده که ننشسته از تحصیلاتش و از سفرهای فرنگش حرف زد. می‌خواست پسرش را آن وقت سال از مدرسه‌ی دیگر به آن جا بیاورد. پسرش از آن بچه‌هایی بود که شیر و مربای صبحانه‌اش را با قربان صدقه توی حلقشان می‌تپانند. کلاس دوم بود و ثلث اول دو تا تجدید آورده بود. می‌گفت در باغ ییلاقی‌اش که نزدیک مدرسه است، باغبانی دارند که پسرش شاگرد ماست و درس‌خوان است و پیدا است که بچه‌ها زیر سایه شما خوب پیشرفت می‌کنند. و از این پیزرها. و حال به خاطر همین بچه، توی این برف و سرما، آمده‌اند ساکن باغ ییلاقی شده‌اند. بلند شدم ناظم را صدا کردم و دست او و بچه‌اش را توی دست ناظم گذاشتم و خداحافظ شما... و نیم ساعت بعد ناظم برگشت که یارو خانه‌ی شهرش را به یک دبیرستان اجاره داده، به ماهی سه هزار و دویست تومان، و التماس دعا داشته، یعنی معلم سرخانه می‌خواسته و حتی بدش نمی‌آمده است که خود مدیر زحمت بکشند و ازین گنده‌گوزی‌ها... احساس کردم که ناظم دهانش آب افتاده است. و من به ناظم حالی کردم خودش برود بهتر است و فقط کاری بکند که نه صدای معلم‌ها در بیاید و نه آخر سال، برای یک معدل ده احتیاجی به من بمیرم و تو بمیری پیدا کند. همان روز عصر ناظم رفته بود و قرار و مدار برای هر روز عصر یک ساعت به ماهی صد و پنجاه تومان.
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+دیگر دنیا به کام ناظم بود. حال مادرش هم بهتر بود و از بیمارستان مرخصش کرده بودند و به فکر زن گرفتن افتاده بود. و هر روز هم برای یک نفر نقشه می‌کشید حتی برای من هم. یک روز در آمد که چرا ما خودمان «انجمن خانه و مدرسه» نداشته باشیم؟ نشسته بود و حسابش را کرده بود دیده بود که پنجاه شصت نفری از اولیای مدرسه دستشان به دهان‌شان می‌رسد و از آن هم که به پسرش درس خصوصی می‌داد قول مساعد گرفته بود. حالیش کردم که مواظب حرف و سخن اداره‌ای باشد و هر کار دلش می‌خواهد بکند. کاغذ دعوت را هم برایش نوشتم با آب و تاب و خودش برای اداره‌ی فرهنگ، داد ماشین کردند و به وسیله‌ی خود بچه‌ها فرستاد. و جلسه با حضور بیست و چند نفری از اولیای بچه‌ها رسمی شد. خوبیش این بود که پاسبان کشیک پاسگاه هم آمده بود و دم در برای همه، پاشنه‌هایش را به هم می‌کوبید و معلم‌ها گوش تا گوش نشسته بودند و مجلس ابهتی داشت و ناظم، چای و شیرینی تهیه کرده بود و چراغ زنبوری کرایه کرده بود و باران هم گذاشت پشتش و سالون برای اولین بار در عمرش به نوایی رسید.
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+یک سرهنگ بود که رئیسش کردیم و آن زن را که هفته‌ای یک بار می‌آمد نایب رئیس. آن که ناظم به پسرش درس خصوصی می‌داد نیامده بود. اما پاکت سربسته‌ای به اسم مدیر فرستاده بود که فی‌المجلس بازش کردیم. عذرخواهی از این‌که نتوانسته بود بیاید و وجه ناقابلی جوف پاکت. صد و پنجاه تومان. و پول را روی میز صندوق‌دار گذاشتیم که ضبط و ربط کند. نائب رئیس بزک کرده و معطر شیرینی تعارف می‌کرد و معلم‌ها با هر بار که شیرینی بر می‌داشتند، یک بار تا بناگوش سرخ می‌شدند و فراش‌ها دست به دست چای می‌آوردند.
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+در فکر بودم که یک مرتبه احساس کردم، سیصد چهارصد تومان پول نقد، روی میز است و هشت صد تومان هم تعهد کرده بودند. پیرزن صندوقدار که کیف پولش را همراهش نیاورده بود ناچار حضار تصویب کردند که پول‌ها فعلاً پیش ناظم باشد. و صورت مجلس مرتب شد و امضاها ردیف پای آن و فردا فهمیدم که ناظم همان شب روی خشت نشسته بوده و به معلم‌ها سور داده بوده است. اولین کاری که کردم رونوشت مجلس آن شب را برای اداره‌ی فرهنگ فرستادم. و بعد همان استاد نجار را صدا کردم و دستور دادم برای مستراح‌ها دو روزه در بسازد که ناظم خیلی به سختی پولش را داد. و بعد در کوچه‌ی مدرسه درخت کاشتیم. تور والیبال را تعویض و تعدادی توپ در اختیار بچه‌ها گذاشتیم برای تمرین در بعد از ظهرها و آمادگی برای مسابقه با دیگر مدارس و در همین حین سر و کله‌ی بازرس تربیت بدنی هم پیدا شد و هر روز سرکشی و بیا و برو. تا یک روز که به مدرسه رسیدم شنیدم که از سالون سر و صدا می‌آید. صدای هالتر بود. ناظم سر خود رفته بود و سرخود دویست سیصد تومان داده بود و هالتر خریده بود و بچه‌های لاغر زیر بار آن گردن خود را خرد می‌کردند. من در این میان حرفی نزدم. می‌توانستم حرفی بزنم؟ من چیکاره بودم؟ اصلاً به من چه ربطی داشت؟ هر کار که دلشان می‌خواهد بکنند. مهم این بود که سالون مدرسه رونقی گرفته بود. ناظم هم راضی بود و معلم‌ها هم. چون نه خبر از حسادتی بود و نه حرف و سخنی پیش آمد. فقط می‌بایست به ناظم سفارش می کردم که فکر فراش‌ها هم باشد.
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+کم کم خودمان را برای امتحان‌های ثلث دوم آماده می‌کردیم. این بود که اوایل اسفند، یک روز معلم‌ها را صدا زدم و در شورا مانندی که کردیم بی‌مقدمه برایشان داستان یکی از همکاران سابقم را گفتم که هر وقت بیست می‌داد تا دو روز تب داشت. البته معلم‌ها خندیدند. ناچار تشویق شدم و داستان آخوندی را گفتم که در بچگی معلم شرعیاتمان بود و زیر عبایش نمره می‌داد و دستش چنان می‌لرزید که عبا تکان می‌خورد و درست ده دقیقه طول می‌کشید. و تازه چند؟ بهترین شاگردها دوازده. و البته باز هم خندیدند. که این بار کلافه‌ام کرد. و بعد حالیشان کردم که بد نیست در طرح سؤال‌ها مشورت کنیم و از این حرف‌ها...
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+و از شنبه‌ی بعد، امتحانات شروع شد. درست از نیمه‌ی دوم اسفند. سؤال‌ها را سه نفری می‌دیدیم. خودم با معلم هر کلاس و ناظم. در سالون میزها را چیده بودیم البته از وقتی هالتردار شده بود خیلی زیباتر شده بود. در سالون کاردستی‌های بچه‌ها در همه جا به چشم می‌خورد. هر کسی هر چیزی را به عنوان کاردستی درست کرده بودند و آورده بودند. که برای این کاردستی‌ها چه پول‌ها که خرج نشده بود و چه دست‌ها که نبریده بود و چه دعواها که نشده بود و چه عرق‌ها که ریخته نشده بود. پیش از هر امتحان که می‌شد، خودم یک میتینگ برای بچه‌ها می‌دادم که ترس از معلم و امتحان بی‌جا است و باید اعتماد به نفس داشت و ازین مزخرفات....ولی مگر حرف به گوش کسی می‌رفت؟ از در که وارد می‌شدند، چنان هجومی می‌بردند که نگو! به جاهای دور از نظر. یک بار چنان بود که احساس کردم مثل این‌که از ترس، لذت می‌برند. اگر معلم نبودی یا مدیر، به راحتی می‌توانستی حدس بزنی که کی‌ها با هم قرار و مداری دارند و کدام یک پهلو دست کدام یک خواهد نشست. یکی دو بار کوشیدم بالای دست یکی‌شان بایستم و ببینم چه می‌نویسد. ولی چنان مضطرب می‌شدند و دستشان به لرزه می‌افتاد که از نوشتن باز می‌ماندند. می‌دیدم که این مردان آینده، درین کلاس‌ها و امتحان‌ها آن قدر خواهند ترسید که وقتی دیپلمه بشوند یا لیسانسه، اصلاً آدم نوع جدیدی خواهند شد. آدمی انباشته از وحشت، انبانی از ترس و دلهره. به این ترتیب یک روز بیشتر دوام نیاوردم. چون دیدم نمی‌توانم قلب بچگانه‌ای داشته باشم تا با آن ترس و وحشت بچه‌ها را درک کنم و هم‌دردی نشان بدهم.این جور بود که می‌دیدم که معلم مدرسه هم نمی‌توانم باشم.
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+دو روز قبل از عید کارنامه‌ها آماده بود و منتظر امضای مدیر. دویست و سی و شش تا امضا اقلاً تا ظهر طول می‌کشید. پیش از آن هم تا می‌توانستم از امضای دفترهای حضور و غیاب می‌گریختم. خیلی از جیره‌خورهای دولت در ادارات دیگر یا در میان همکارانم دیده بودم که در مواقع بیکاری تمرین امضا می‌کنند. پیش از آن نمی‌توانستم بفهمم چه طور از مدیری یک مدرسه یا کارمندی ساده یک اداره می‌شود به وزارت رسید. یا اصلاً آرزویش را داشت. نیم‌قراضه امضای آماده و هر کدام معرف یک شخصیت، بعد نیم‌ذرع زبان چرب و نرم که با آن، مار را از سوراخ بیرون بکشی، یا همه جا را بلیسی و یک دست هم قیافه. نه یک جور. دوازده جور.
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+در این فکرها بودم که ناگهان در میان کارنامه‌ها چشمم به یک اسم آشنا افتاد. به اسم پسران جناب سرهنگ که رئیس انجمن بود. رفتم توی نخ نمراتش. همه متوسط بود و جای ایرادی نبود. و یک مرتبه به صرافت افتادم که از اول سال تا به حال بچه‌های مدرسه را فقط به اعتبار وضع مالی پدرشان قضاوت کرده‌ام. درست مثل این پسر سرهنگ که به اعتبار کیابیای پدرش درس نمی‌خواند. دیدم هر کدام که پدرشان فقیرتر است به نظر من باهوش‌تر می‌آمده‌اند. البته ناظم با این حرف‌ها کاری نداشت. مر قانونی را عمل می‌کرد. از یکی چشم می‌پوشید به دیگری سخت می‌گرفت.
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+اما من مثل این که قضاوتم را درباره‌ی بچه‌ها از پیش کرده باشم و چه خوب بود که نمره‌ها در اختیار من نبود و آن یکی هم «انظباط» مال آخر سال بود. مسخره‌ترین کارها آن است که کسی به اصلاح وضعی دست بزند، اما در قلمروی که تا سر دماغش بیشتر نیست. و تازه مدرسه‌ی من، این قلمروی فعالیت من، تا سر دماغم هم نبود. به همان توی ذهنم ختم می‌شد. وضعی را که دیگران ترتیب داده بودند. به این ترتیب بعد از پنج شش ماه، می‌فهمیدم که حسابم یک حساب عقلایی نبوده است. احساساتی بوده است. ضعف‌های احساساتی مرا خشونت‌های عملی ناظم جبران می‌کرد و این بود که جمعاً نمی‌توانستم ازو بگذرم. مرد عمل بود. کار را می‌برید و پیش می‌رفت. در زندگی و در هر کاری، هر قدمی بر می‌داشت، برایش هدف بود. و چشم از وجوه دیگر قضیه می‌پوشید. این بود که برش داشت. و من نمی‌توانستم. چرا که اصلاً مدیر نبودم. خلاص...
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+و کارنامه‌ی پسر سرهنگ را که زیر دستم عرق کرده بود، به دقت و احتیاج خشک کردم و امضایی زیر آن گذاشتم به قدری بد خط و مسخره بود که به یاد امضای فراش جدیدمان افتادم. حتماً جناب سرهنگ کلافه می‌شد که چرا چنین آدم بی‌سوادی را با این خط و ربط امضا مدیر مدرسه کرده‌اند. آخر یک جناب سرهنگ هم می‌داند که امضای آدم معرف شخصیت آدم است.
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+اواخر تعطیلات نوروز رفتم به ملاقات معلم ترکه‌ای کلاس سوم. ناظم که با او میانه‌ی خوشی نداشت. ناچار با معلم حساب کلاس پنج و شش قرار و مداری گذاشته بودم که مختصری علاقه‌ای هم به آن حرف و سخن‌ها داشت. هم به وسیله‌ی او بود که می‌دانستم نشانی‌اش کجا است و توی کدام زندان است. در راه قبل از هر چیز خبر داد که رئیس فرهنگ عوض شده و این طور که شایع است یکی از هم دوره‌ای‌های من، جایش آمده. گفتم:
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+- عجب! چرا؟ مگه رئیس قبلی چپش کم بود؟
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+- چه عرض کنم. می‌گند پا تو کفش یکی از نماینده‌ها کرده. شما خبر ندارید؟
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+- چه طور؟ از کجا خبر داشته باشم؟
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+- هیچ چی... می گند دو تا از کارچاق‌کن‌های انتخاباتی یارو از صندوق فرهنگ حقوق می‌گرفته‌اند؛ شب عیدی رئیس فرهنگ حقوق‌شون رو زده.
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+- عجب! پس اونم می‌خواسته اصلاحات کنه! بیچاره.
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+و بعد از این حرف زدیم که الحمدالله مدرسه مرتب است و آرام و معلم‌ها همکاری می‌کنند و ناظم بیش از اندازه همه‌کاره شده است. و من فهمیدم که باز لابد مشتری خصوصی تازه‌ای پیدا شده است که سر و صدای همه همکارها بلند شده. دم در زندان شلوغ بود. کلاه مخملی‌ها، عم‌قزی گل‌بته‌ها، خاله خانباجی‌ها و... اسم نوشتیم و نوبت گرفتیم و به جای پاها، دست‌هامان زیر بار کوچکی که داشتیم، خسته شد و خواب رفت تا نوبتمان شد. از این اتاق به آن اتاق و عاقبت نرده‌های آهنی و پشت آن معلم کلاس سه و... عجب چاق شده بود!درست مثل یک آدم حسابی شده بود. خوشحال شدیم و احوالپرسی و تشکر؛ و دیگر چه بگویم؟ بگویم چرا خودت را به دردسر انداختی؟ پیدا بود از مدرسه و کلاس به او خوش‌تر می‌گذرد. ایمانی بود و او آن را داشت و خوشبخت بود و دردسری نمی‌دید و زندان حداقل برایش کلاس درس بود. عاقبت پرسیدم:
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+- پرونده‌ای هم برات درست کردند یا هنوز بلاتکلیفی؟
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+- امتحانمو دادم آقا مدیر، بد از آب در نیومد.
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+- یعنی چه؟
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+- یعنی بی‌تکلیف نیستم. چون اسمم تو لیست جیره‌ی زندون رفته. خیالم راحته. چون سختی‌هاش گذشته.
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+دیگر چه بگویم. دیدم چیزی ندارم خداحافظی کردم و او را با معلم حساب تنها گذاشتم و آمدم بیرون و تا مدت ملاقات تمام بشود، دم در زندان قدم زدم و به زندانی فکر کردم که برای خودم ساخته بودم. یعنی آن خرپول فرهنگ‌دوست ساخته بود. و من به میل و رغبت خودم را در آن زندانی کرده بودم. این یکی را به ضرب دگنک این جا آورده بودند. ناچار حق داشت که خیالش راحت باشد. اما من به میل و رغبت رفته بودم و چه بکنم؟ ناظم چه طور؟ راستی اگر رئیس فرهنگ از هم دوره‌ای‌های خودم باشد؛ چه طور است بروم و ازو بخواهم که ناظم را جای من بگذارد، یا همین معلم حساب را؟... که معلم حساب در آمد و راه افتادیم. با او هم دیگر حرفی نداشتم. سر پیچ خداحافظ شما و تاکسی گرفتم و یک سر به اداره‌ی فرهنگ زدم. گرچه دهم عید بود، اما هنوز رفت و آمد سال نو تمام نشده بود. برو و بیا و شیرینی و چای دو جانبه. رفتم تو. سلام و تبریک و همین تعارفات را پراندم.
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+بله خودش بود. یکی از پخمه‌های کلاس. که آخر سال سوم کشتیارش شدم دو بیت شعر را حفظ کند، نتوانست که نتوانست. و حالا او رئیس بود و من آقا مدیر. راستی حیف از من، که حتی وزیر چنین رئیس فرهنگ‌هایی باشم! میز همان طور پاک بود و رفته. اما زیرسیگاری انباشته از خاکستر و ته سیگار. بلند شد و چلپ و چولوپ روبوسی کردیم و پهلوی خودش جا باز کرد و گوش تا گوش جیره‌خورهای فرهنگ تبریکات صمیمانه و بدگویی از ماسبق و هندوانه و پیزرها! و دو نفر که قد و قواره‌شان به درد گود زورخانه می‌خورد یا پای صندوق انتخابات شیرینی به مردم می‌دادند. نزدیک بود شیرینی را توی ظرفش بیندازم که دیدم بسیار احمقانه است. سیگارم که تمام شد قضیه‌ی رئیس فرهنگ قبلی و آن دو نفر را در گوشی ازش پرسیدم، حرفی نزد. فقط نگاهی می‌کرد که شبیه التماس بود و من فرصت جستم تا وضع معلم کلاس سوم را برایش روشن کنم و از او بخواهم تا آن جا که می‌تواند جلوی حقوقش را نگیرد. و از در که آمدم بیرون، تازه یادم آمد که برای کار دیگری پیش رئیس فرهنگ بودم.
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+باز دیروز افتضاحی به پا شد. معقول یک ماهه‌ی فروردین راحت بودیم. اول اردیبهشت ماه جلالی و کوس رسوایی سر دیوار مدرسه. نزدیک آخر وقت یک جفت پدر و مادر، بچه‌شان در میان، وارد اتاق شدند. یکی بر افروخته و دیگری رنگ و رو باخته و بچه‌شان عیناً مثل این عروسک‌های کوکی. سلام و علیک و نشستند. خدایا دیگر چه اتفاقی افتاده است؟
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+- چه خبر شده که با خانوم سرافرازمون کردید؟
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+مرد اشاره‌ای به زنش کرد که بلند شد و دست بچه را گرفت و رفت بیرون و من ماندم و پدر. اما حرف نمی‌زد. به خودش فرصت می‌داد تا عصبانیتش بپزد. سیگارم را در آوردم و تعارفش کردم. مثل این که مگس مزاحمی را از روی دماغش بپراند، سیگار را رد کرد و من که سیگارم را آتش می‌زدم، فکر کردم لابد دردی دارد که چنین دست و پا بسته و چنین متکی به خانواده به مدرسه آمده. باز پرسیدم:
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+- خوب، حالا چه فرمایش داشتید؟
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+که یک مرتبه ترکید:
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+- اگه من مدیر مدرسه بودم و هم‌چه اتفاقی می‌افتاد، شیکم خودمو پاره می‌کردم. خجالت بکش مرد! برو استعفا بده. تا اهل محل نریختن تیکه تیکه‌ات کنند، دو تا گوشتو وردار و دررو. بچه‌های مردم می‌آن این جا درس بخونن و حسن اخلاق. نمی‌آن که...
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+- این مزخرفات کدومه آقا! حرف حساب سرکار چیه؟
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+و حرکتی کردم که او را از در بیندازم بیرون. اما آخر باید می‌فهمیدم چه مرگش است. «ولی آخر با من چه کار دارد؟»
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+- آبروی من رفته. آبروی صد ساله‌ی خونواده‌ام رفته. اگه در مدرسه‌ی تو رو تخته نکنم، تخم بابام نیستم. آخه من دیگه با این بچه چی کار کنم؟ تو این مدرسه ناموس مردم در خطره. کلانتری فهمیده؛ پزشک قانونی فهمیده؛ یک پرونده درست شده پنجاه ورق؛ تازه می‌گی حرف حسابم چیه؟ حرف حسابم اینه که صندلی و این مقام از سر تو زیاده. حرف حسابم اینه که می‌دم محاکمه‌ات کنند و از نون خوردن بندازنت...
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+او می‌گفت و من گوش می‌کردم و مثل دو تا سگ هار به جان هم افتاده بودیم که در باز شد و ناظم آمد تو. به دادم رسید. در همان حال که من و پدر بچه در حال دعوا بودیم زن و بچه همان آقا رفته بودند و قضایا را برای ناظم تعریف کرده بودند و او فرستاده بوده فاعل را از کلاس کشیده بودند بیرون... و گفت چه طور است زنگ بزنیم و جلوی بچه‌ها ادبش کنیم و کردیم. یعنی این بار خود من رفتم میدان. پسرک نره‌خری بود از پنجمی‌ها با لباس مرتب و صورت سرخ و سفید و سالکی به گونه. جلوی روی بچه‌ها کشیدمش زیر مشت و لگد و بعد سه تا از ترکه‌ها را که فراش جدید فوری از باغ همسایه آورده بود، به سر و صورتش خرد کردم. چنان وحشی شده بودم که اگر ترکه‌ها نمی‌رسید، پسرک را کشته بودم. این هم بود که ناظم به دادش رسید و وساطت کرد و لاشه‌اش را توی دفتر بردند و بچه‌ها را مرخص کردند و من به اتاقم برگشتم و با حالی زار روی صندلی افتادم، نه از پدر خبری بود و نه از مادر و نه از عروسک‌های کوکی‌شان که ناموسش دست کاری شده بود. و تازه احساس کردم که این کتک‌کاری را باید به او می‌زدم. خیس عرق بودم و دهانم تلخ بود. تمام فحش‌هایی که می‌بایست به آن مردکه‌ی دبنگ می‌دادم و نداده بودم، در دهانم رسوب کرده بود و مثل دم مار تلخ شده بود. اصلاً چرا زدمش؟ چرا نگذاشتم مثل همیشه ناظم میدان‌داری کند که هم کارکشته‌تر بود و هم خونسردتر. لابد پسرک با دخترعمه‌اش هم نمی‌تواند بازی کند. لابد توی خانواده‌شان، دخترها سر ده دوازده سالگی باید از پسرهای هم سن رو بگیرند. نکند عیبی کرده باشد؟ و یک مرتبه به صرافت افتادم که بروم ببینم چه بلایی به سرش آورده‌ام. بلند شدم و یکی از فراش‌ها را صدا کردم که فهمیدم روانه‌اش کرده‌اند. آبی آورد که روی دستم می‌ریخت و صورتم را می‌شستم و می‌کوشیدم که لرزش دست‌هایم را نبیند. و در گوشم آهسته گفت که پسر مدیر شرکت اتوبوسرانی است و بدجوری کتک خورده و آن‌ها خیلی سعی کرده‌اند که تر و تمیزش کنند...
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+احمق مثلا داشت توی دل مرا خالی می‌کرد. نمی‌دانست که من اول تصمیم را گرفتم، بعد مثل سگ هار شدم. و تازه می‌فهمیدم کسی را زده‌ام که لیاقتش را داشته. حتماً از این اتفاق‌ها جای دیگر هم می‌افتد. آدم بردارد پایین تنه بچه‌ی خودش را، یا به قول خودش ناموسش را بگذارد سر گذر که کلانتر محل و پزشک معاینه کنند! تا پرونده درست کنند؟ با این پدرو مادرها بچه‌ها حق دارند که قرتی و دزد و دروغگو از آب در بیایند. این مدرسه‌ها را اول برای پدر و مادرها باز کنند...
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+با این افکار به خانه رسیدم. زنم در را که باز کرد؛ چشم‌هایش گرد شد. همیشه وقتی می‌ترسد این طور می‌شود. برای اینکه خیال نکند آدم کشته‌ام، زود قضایا را برایش گفتم. و دیدم که در ماند. یعنی ساکت ماند. آب سرد، عرق بیدمشک، سیگار پشت سیگار فایده نداشت، لقمه از گلویم پایین نمی‌رفت و دست‌ها هنوز می‌لرزید. هر کدام به اندازه‌ی یک ماه فعالیت کرده بودند. با سیگار چهارم شروع کردم:
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+- می‌دانی زن؟ بابای یارو پول‌داره. مسلماً کار به دادگستری و این جور خنس‌ها می‌کشه. مدیریت که الفاتحه. اما خیلی دلم می‌خواد قضیه به دادگاه برسه. یک سال آزگار رو دل کشیده‌ام و دیگه خسته شده‌ام. دلم می‌خواد یکی بپرسه چرا بچه‌ی مردم رو این طوری زدی، چرا تنبیه بدنی کردی! آخه یک مدیر مدرسه هم حرف‌هایی داره که باید یک جایی بزنه...
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+که بلند شد و رفت سراغ تلفن. دو سه تا از دوستانم را که در دادگستری کاره‌ای بودند، گرفت و خودم قضیه را برایشان گفتم که مواظب باشند. فردا پسرک فاعل به مدرسه نیامده بود. و ناظم برایم گفت که قضیه ازین قرار بوده است که دوتایی به هوای دیدن مجموعه تمبرهای فاعل با هم به خانه‌ای می‌روند و قضایا همان جا اتفاق می‌افتد و داد و هوار و دخالت پدر و مادرهای طرفین و خط و نشان و شبانه کلانتری؛ و تمام اهل محل خبر دارند. او هم نظرش این بود که کار به دادگستری خواهد کشید.
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+و من یک هفته‌ی تمام به انتظار اخطاریه‌ی دادگستری صبح و عصر به مدرسه رفتم و مثل بخت‌النصر پشت پنجره ایستادم. اما در تمام این مدت نه از فاعل خبری شد، نه از مفعول و نه از پدر و مادر ناموس‌پرست و نه از مدیر شرکت اتوبوسرانی. انگار نه انگار که اتفاقی افتاده. بچه‌ها می‌آمدند و می‌رفتند؛ برای آب خوردن عجله می‌کردند؛ به جای بازی کتک‌کاری می‌کردند و همه چیز مثل قبل بود. فقط من ماندم و یک دنیا حرف و انتظار. تا عاقبت رسید.... احضاریه‌ای با تعیین وقت قبلی برای دو روز بعد، در فلان شعبه و پیش فلان بازپرس دادگستری. آخر کسی پیدا شده بود که به حرفم گوش کند.
+
+تا دو روز بعد که موعد احضار بود، اصلاً از خانه در نیامدم. نشستم و ماحصل حرف‌هایم را روی کاغذ آوردم. حرف‌هایی که با همه‌ی چرندی هر وزیر فرهنگی می‌توانست با آن یک برنامه‌ی هفت ساله برای کارش بریزد. و سر ساعت معین رفتم دادگستری. اتاق معین و بازپرس معین. در را باز کردم و سلام، و تا آمدم خودم را معرفی کنم و احضاریه را در بیاورم، یارو پیش‌دستی کرد و صندلی آورد و چای سفارش داد و «احتیاجی به این حرف‌ها نیست و قضیه‌ی کوچک بود و حل شد و راضی به زحمت شما نبودیم...»
+
+که عرق سرد بر بدن من نشست. چایی‌ام را که خوردم، روی همان کاغذ نشان‌دار دادگستری استعفانامه‌ام را نوشتم و به نام هم‌کلاسی پخمه‌ام که تازه رئیس شده بود، دم در پست کردم.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e0829e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('Pohjois', 'Etelä', 'Itä', 'Länsi', 'Uusi', 'Uus');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('kylä', 'niemi', 'järvi', 'joki', 'lampi', 'mäki', 'vesi', 'niemi', 'harju', 'lahti', 'harju', 'salmi', 'koski', 'pudas', 'saari');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('####', '###', '##', '#', '#');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'tie', 'kuja', 'polku', 'kierros', 'kulma', 'katu', 'kaarre', 'kaari', 'rinne', 'kaarto', 'haka', 'silta', 'rinne', 'töyry'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Ahvenanmaa', 'Etelä-Karjala', 'Etelä-Pohjanmaa', 'Etelä-Savo', 'Kainuu', 'Kanta-Häme', 'Keski-Pohjanmaa', 'Keski-Suomi', 'Kymenlaakso', 'Lappi', 'Pirkanmaa', 'Pohjanmaa', 'Pohjois-Karjala', 'Pohjois-Pohjanmaa', 'Pohjois-Savo', 'Päijät-Häme', 'Satakunta', 'Uusimaa', 'Varsinais-Suomi'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Alankomaat', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua ja Barbuda', 'Argentiina', 'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Azerbaidẑan',
+        'Bahama', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belgia', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia ja Hertsegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brasilia', 'Brunel', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Chile', 'Costa Rica',
+        'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominikaaninen tasavalta',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypti', 'El Salvador', 'Eritrea', 'Espanja', 'Etelä-Afrikka', 'Etelä-Korea', 'Etelä-Sudan', 'Etiopia', 'Fidẑi', 'Filippiinit',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Ghana', 'Grenada', 'Guatemala', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guinea', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'Indonesia', 'Intia', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irlanti', 'Islanti', 'Israel', 'Italia', 'Itä-Timor', 'Itävalta',
+        'Jamaika', 'Japani', 'Jemen', 'Jordania',
+        'Kambodẑa', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kap Verde', 'Kazakstan', 'Kenia', 'Keski-Afrikan tasavalta', 'Kiina', 'Kirgisia', 'Kiribati', 'Kolumbia', 'Komorit', 'Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta', 'Kongon tasavalta', 'Kosovo', 'Kreikka', 'Kroatia', 'Kuuba', 'Kuwait', 'Kypros',
+        'Laos', 'Latvia', 'Lesotho', 'Libanon', 'Liberai', 'Libya', 'Lichtenstein', 'Liettua', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Makedonia', 'Malawi', 'Malediivit', 'Malesia', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marokko', 'Marshallinsaaret', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Meksiko', 'Mikronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Mosambik', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Nicaragua', 'Nigeria', 'Niger', 'Norja', 'Norsunluurannikko',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua-Uusi-Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Pohjois-Korea', 'Portugali', 'Puola', 'Päiväntasaajan Guinea',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Ranska', 'Romania', 'Ruanda', 'Ruotsi',
+        'Saint Kitts ja Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit', 'Saksa', 'Salomonsaaret', 'Sambia', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'São Tomé ja Príncipe', 'Saudi-Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychellit', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia', 'Somalia', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suomi', 'Suriname', 'Swazimaa', 'Sveitsi', 'Syyria',
+        'Tadẑikistan', 'Tansania', 'Tanska', 'Thaimaa', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad ja Tobago', 'Tšad', 'Tšekki', 'Tunisia', 'Turkki', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraina', 'Unkari', 'Uruguay', 'Uusi-Seelanti', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Valko-Venäjä', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikaanivaltio', 'Venzuela', 'Venäjä', 'Vietnam', 'Viro',
+        'Yhdistyneet Arabiemiirikunnat', 'Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta', 'Yhdysvallat',
+        'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}}-{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}}-{{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}} {{secondaryAddress}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}, {{state}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('###');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Pohjois'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '123'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Pohjois-Pohjanmaa'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c2df52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} and {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Ainoa', 'Adaptiivinen', 'Automatisoitu', 'Avoin', 'Avoimen lähdekoodin', 'Digitalisoitu', 'Dynaaminen', 'Erikoistunut', 'Ennakoiva', 'Ergonominen', 'Hallittu', 'Hajautettu', 'Horisontaalinen', 'Integroitu', 'Innovatiivinen', 'Jaettava', 'Keskittynyt', 'Käyttäjäystävällinen', 'Laajenettu', 'Laajennettava', 'Lievittävä', 'Maailmanlaajuinen', 'Muokattava', 'Monitoroitu', 'Monikerroksinen', 'Ohjelmoitava', 'Optimoitu', 'Organisoitu', 'Orgaaninen', 'Rinnastettava', 'Räätälöitävä', 'Saumaton', 'Tasapainotettava', 'Täysin yhteensopiva', 'Yhteensopiva', 'Yksinomainen', 'Vaiheittainen', 'Virtuaalinen', 'Visionäärinen', 'Valinnainen', 'Verkostoitunut'
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24/7', '3. sukupolven', '4. sukupolven', '5. sukupolven', '6. sukupolven', 'alueellinen', 'analysoiva', 'assymmetrinen', 'asynkroninen', 'asiakaslähtöinen', 'dynaaminen', 'globaali', 'heuristinen', 'hybridi', 'inkrementaalinen', 'interaktiivinen', 'kahtiajakautuva', 'kaksisuuntainen', 'konkreettinen', 'korkean tason', 'logistinen', 'johdonmukainen', 'maksimaalinen', 'moniajettava', 'multimedia', 'optimaalinen', 'optimoiva', 'omistautunut', 'paikallinen', 'reaaliaikainen', 'seuraavan sukupolven', 'skaalautuva', 'systeeminen'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'algoritmi', 'yhteisö', 'analysaattori', 'sovellus', 'lähestymistapa', 'arkkitehtuuri', 'arkisto', 'ryhmä', 'sovitin', 'benchmark', 'kapasiteetti', 'tietokanta', 'piiri', 'emulaatio', 'konsepti', 'firmware', 'rakenne', 'funktio', 'rauta', 'help-desk', 'hierarkia', 'hubi', 'implementaatio', 'intranet', 'malli', 'ohjelmisto', 'ratkaisu', 'strategia', 'menestys', 'projekti', 'tuote', 'tuki', 'www-sivusto', 'synergia', 'protokolla', 'koodaus', 'ennuste', 'joustavuus', 'extranet', 'salaus', 'kompleksisuus', 'ydin', 'asenne', 'liitto', 'internetratkaisu', 'asennus', 'monitorointi', 'infrastruktuuri'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implementoi', 'käyttää', 'integroi', 'optimoi', 'kehittää', 'muuntaa', 'omaksuu', 'mahdollistaa', 'orkestoi', 'uudelleenkeksii', 'kerää', 'kokoaa', 'kasvattaa', 'parantaa', 'helpottaa', 'toimittaa', 'antaa', 'täyttää', 'vapauttaa', 'ajaa', 'jatkaa', 'mullistaa', 'iteroi', 'generoi', 'hyödyntää', 'brandaa', 'muokkaa', 'kasvattaa', 'kytkee', 'innovoi', 'viljelee', 'visualisoi'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'maailmanluokan', '24/7', 'maailmanlaajuisia', 'interaktiivisia', 'seksikkäitä', 'rikkaita', 'visionäärisiä', 'parhaita', 'viraaleja', 'dynaamisia', 'strategisia', 'vallankumouksellisia', '24/365', 'e-bisnes', 'virtuaalisia', 'intuitiivisia', 'ennakoivia', 'kitkattomia', 'jaettuja', 'reaaliaikaisia', 'huippuluokan', 'tehokkaita', 'suorituskykyisiä', 'pystyviä', 'laajennettavissa olevia', 'venyviä', 'yhteisvaikutteisia', 'seuraavan sukupolven', 'plug-and-play', 'yhteistyökykyisiä', 'kustomoituja', 'langattomia', 'selkeitä', 'avoimen lähdekoodin'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'kanavia', 'silmämunia', 'ratkaisuja', 'e-palveluja', 'portaaleja', 'teknologioita', 'käyttäjiä', 'verkkoja', 'palveluita', 'ohjelmia', 'web-ohjelmistoja', 'kokemuksia', 'systeemejä', 'rajapintoja', 'yhteisöjä', 'markkinarakoja', 'skeemoja', 'arkkitehtuureja', 'malleja', 'sisältöä', 'mainoksia'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('OY', 'AB', 'OY AB', 'RY', 'OYj', 'Tmi.', 'Inc.', 'Ltd');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Ainoa 3.sukupolven ohjelmisto'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'hyödyntää maailmanlaajuisia yhteisöjä'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58e833a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'jippii.fi', 'luukku.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'fi');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44afab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'FI', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a89be6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+         'Aleksi', 'Anssi', 'Antero', 'Antti', 'Ari', 'Arttu', 'Daniel', 'Eero', 'Eetu', 'Elias', 'Elmo', 'Emil', 'Erkki',
+        'Hampus', 'Hannu', 'Harri', 'Heikki', 'Helmi', 'Henri', 'Hermanni', 'Ilja', 'Jaakko', 'Jake', 'Jani', 'Janne',
+        'Jari', 'Jarno', 'Jere', 'Jeremy', 'Jesper', 'Jesse', 'Jimi', 'Joakim', 'Joel', 'Joona', 'Joonas', 'Juha',
+        'Juho', 'Jukka', 'Julius', 'Jussi', 'Justus', 'Juuso', 'Kalle', 'Kasperi', 'Konsta', 'Kristian', 'Lassi', 'Leevi',
+        'Leo', 'Levin', 'Luca', 'Lukas', 'Magnus', 'Marko', 'Markus', 'Matias', 'Matti', 'Miika', 'Mika', 'Mikael',
+        'Mikko', 'Neo', 'Nico', 'Niklas', 'Niko', 'Oliver', 'Oskari', 'Ossi', 'Otto', 'Paavo', 'Pasi', 'Patrik',
+        'Paulus', 'Peetu', 'Pekka', 'Pertti', 'Petri', 'Petteri', 'Pyry', 'Rami', 'Rasmus', 'Riku', 'Risto', 'Roope',
+        'Saku', 'Sami', 'Samu', 'Samuel', 'Samuli', 'Santeri', 'Taneli', 'Tatu', 'Teemu', 'Teppo', 'Tero', 'Timo',
+        'Tomi', 'Tommi', 'Topi', 'Touko', 'Tuomas', 'Tuomo', 'Tuukka', 'Tuukka', 'Valtteri', 'Veli', 'Viljo', 'Ville',
+        'Aake', 'Aapeli', 'Aapo', 'Aappo', 'Aarni', 'Aaro', 'Aatto', 'Aatu', 'Akseli', 'Aku', 'Antton', 'Artturi',
+        'Aune', 'Beeda', 'Briitta', 'Eeli', 'Eelis', 'Eemeli', 'Ekku', 'Eljas', 'Erkko', 'Iiro', 'Ilmari', 'Isto',
+        'Jirko', 'Joonatan', 'Jore', 'Junnu', 'Jusu', 'Kaste', 'Kauto', 'Luukas', 'Nuutti', 'Onni', 'Osmo', 'Pekko',
+        'Sampo', 'Santtu', 'Sauli', 'Simo', 'Sisu', 'Teijo', 'Unto', 'Urho', 'Veeti', 'Veikko', 'Vilho', 'Werneri', 'Wiljami',
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Aada', 'Ada', 'Aina', 'Aino', 'Aki', 'Aliisa', 'Amalia', 'Amanda', 'Amelia', 'Amira', 'Anissa', 'Anita', 'Anna',
+        'Anne', 'Anni', 'Anniina', 'Annu', 'Anu', 'Asta', 'Atte', 'Atte', 'Aura', 'Aurora', 'Bella', 'Cara',
+        'Celina', 'Christa', 'Christel', 'Clara', 'Cornelia', 'Dani', 'Eija', 'Elea', 'Elina', 'Elisa', 'Elise', 'Ella',
+        'Ellen', 'Elma', 'Emilia', 'Emma', 'Emmi', 'Enna', 'Erja', 'Esa', 'Essi', 'Eva', 'Eveliina', 'Fanni',
+        'Fiona', 'Hanna', 'Heidi', 'Heli', 'Helinä', 'Henna', 'Hilda', 'Hilja', 'Hilla', 'Hilma', 'Iida', 'Iina',
+        'Iiris', 'Ilona', 'Inka', 'Inkeri', 'Inna', 'Isabella', 'Jade', 'Jami', 'Janette', 'Janika', 'Janina', 'Janita',
+        'Janna', 'Janni', 'Jasmiina', 'Jenna', 'Jenni', 'Jessica', 'Johanna', 'Joni', 'Jonna', 'Julia', 'Juulia', 'Kaija',
+        'Karla', 'Karri', 'Kati', 'Katja', 'Katri', 'Kia', 'Kimi', 'Kirsi', 'Krista', 'Lari', 'Laura', 'Lauri',
+        'Lea', 'Lila', 'Linnea', 'Lotta', 'Lumina', 'Maarit', 'Maia', 'Maija', 'Maiju', 'Maisa', 'Mari', 'Maria',
+        'Meeri', 'Meri', 'Mette', 'Mia', 'Milla', 'Mimi', 'Mimosa', 'Minna', 'Mira', 'Mirella', 'Miska', 'Nadja',
+        'Natalia', 'Nea', 'Neea', 'Nella', 'Nia', 'Niina', 'Noora', 'Olga', 'Olivia', 'Oona', 'Outi', 'Paula',
+        'Pauliina', 'Petra', 'Pia', 'Piia', 'Pinja', 'Päivi', 'Reeta', 'Reetta', 'Riikka', 'Riina', 'Ritva', 'Roni',
+        'Ronja', 'Sanna', 'Sari', 'Satu', 'Seija', 'Sirpa', 'Siru', 'Susanna', 'Tanja', 'Tara', 'Taru', 'Tea',
+        'Terhi', 'Tiia', 'Tiina', 'Tiiu', 'Tinja', 'Veera', 'Vili', 'Vilma', 'Wilma', 'Aamu', 'Aliina', 'Annilotta',
+        'Eerika', 'Eeva', 'Eevi', 'Eliina', 'Elviira', 'Emmaliina', 'Enni', 'Ennika', 'Helmiina', 'Henniina',
+        'Hertta', 'Hilppa', 'Iia', 'Iita', 'Jadessa', 'Jemina', 'Jenika', 'Jermia', 'Jooa', 'Juttamari', 'Kaisla',
+        'Kaisu', 'Loviisa', 'Malla', 'Martta', 'Matleena', 'Miina', 'Mimmu', 'Minea', 'Minttu', 'Mirva', 'Nelli', 'Ninni',
+        'Oliivia', 'Peppi', 'Pihla', 'Pirkko', 'Riia', 'Roosa', 'Taika', 'Venla', 'Viivi', 'Vilja',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Aakula', 'Aalto', 'Aaltonen', 'Aarnio', 'Aaronen', 'Aavikkola', 'Ahmala', 'Aho', 'Ahokas', 'Ahola', 'Ahomaa', 'Ahonen', 'Ahoniemi', 'Ahopelto', 'Ahovaara', 'Ahtila', 'Ahtiluoto', 'Ahtio', 'Ahtisaari', 'Ahto', 'Ahtola', 'Ahtonen', 'Ahtorinne', 'Aija', 'Aijala', 'Ainola', 'Aitio', 'Aitolahti', 'Aitomaa', 'Aittasalmi', 'Akkala', 'Akkanen', 'Alahuhta', 'Alajoki', 'Alajärvi', 'Alanen', 'Alatalo', 'Alasalmi', 'Alapuro', 'Alhola', 'Alijoki', 'Ankkala', 'Ankkuri', 'Annala', 'Annunen', 'Anttila', 'Anttinen', 'Anttonen', 'Ara', 'Arhila', 'Arhinmäki', 'Arhosuo', 'Arinen', 'Arjamaa', 'Arjanen', 'Arkkila', 'Armio', 'Arnio', 'Aronen', 'Arosuo', 'Arponen', 'Arvola', 'Asikainen', 'Astala', 'Attila', 'Aunela', 'Aura', 'Auramies', 'Auranen', 'Autio', 'Auvinen', 'Auvola', 'Avonius', 'Avotie',
+        'Bräysy',
+        'Davidsainen', 'Dufva',
+        'Eerikäinen', 'Eerola', 'Einel', 'Eino', 'Einola', 'Einonen', 'Ekman', 'Ekola', 'Ellilä', 'Ellinen', 'Elomaa', 'Eloharju', 'Eloranta', 'Eno', 'Enola', 'Enäjärvi', 'Erkinjuntti', 'Erkkilä', 'Erkkinen', 'Erkko', 'Erkkola', 'Ernamo', 'Erola', 'Eronen', 'Ervola', 'Eräharju', 'Erämaja', 'Eränen', 'Eskelinen', 'Eskelä', 'Eskola', 'Evelä', 'Evilä',
+        'Filppula', 'Finni', 'Frändilä', 'Fränti',
+        'Haahka', 'Haahkola', 'Haanpää', 'Haapakorpi', 'Haapala', 'Haapanen', 'Haaparanta', 'Haapasalmi', 'Haapasalo', 'Haapkylä', 'Haapoja', 'Haataja', 'Haavisto', 'Haikala', 'Haikara', 'Hakala', 'Hakkarainen', 'Hakki', 'Hakula', 'Halinen', 'Halkola', 'Halkonen', 'Halla', 'Hallaper', 'Hallapuro', 'Hallikainen', 'Hallila', 'Hallonen', 'Halme', 'Halmela', 'Halmelahti', 'Halonen', 'Halttunen', 'Hammas', 'Hanhela', 'Hanhinen', 'Hannula', 'Hannunen', 'Hapola', 'Harjamäki', 'Harju', 'Harjula', 'Harjunpää', 'Harkimo', 'Hautakangas', 'Hautakoski', 'Hautala', 'Hautamäki', 'Haverinen', 'Havukoski', 'Heikkilä', 'Heikkinen', 'Heimola', 'Heinälä', 'Heiskanen', 'Heiskari', 'Helenius', 'Helinen', 'Helismaa', 'Helmel', 'Helovirta', 'Helppolainen', 'Helstel', 'Hellgren', 'Hentinen', 'Hento', 'Hepomäki', 'Heponen', 'Herranen', 'Hervanta', 'Hervanto', 'Hekkaharju', 'Hiesu', 'Hietala', 'Hietanen', 'Hiltunen', 'Heintikainen', 'Hirvelä', 'Hirvi', 'Hirvikangas', 'Hirvonen', 'Hoikkala', 'Hoikkanen', 'Holappa', 'Holkeri', 'Hongisto', 'Honkanen', 'Hovi', 'Huhta', 'Huhtala', 'Hukkala', 'Huopainen', 'Huotari', 'Huovinen', 'Huttunen', 'Huuhka', 'Huurinainen', 'Huusko', 'Huvinen', 'Hyppölä', 'Hyppönen', 'Hytölä', 'Hyypiä', 'Hyyppä', 'Häkkinen', 'Häkämies', 'Hämäläinen', 'Hänninen', 'Härkönen',
+        'Ihalainen', 'Ikola', 'Ikonen', 'Ilmarinen', 'Ilomäki', 'Iloniemi', 'Ilvesniemi', 'Immonen', 'Inkeri', 'Inkinen', 'Isoluoma', 'Isomäki', 'Isotalo', 'Itkonen', 'Itävaara', 'Itävuori',
+        'Jaakkola', 'Jaakkonen', 'Jaakonmaa', 'Jaatinen', 'Jakkila', 'Jalonen', 'Jauhiainen', 'Jauho', 'Joenhaara', 'Johto', 'Jokelainen', 'Jokihaara', 'Jokimies', 'Jokinen', 'Jortikka', 'Joru', 'Junkkari', 'Juntti', 'Juppi', 'Jurva', 'Jurvala', 'Jurvanen', 'Jussila', 'Juustinen', 'Juuti', 'Juvanen', 'Juvonen', 'Jylhä', 'Jänis', 'Jäppinen', 'Järvelä', 'Jääskeläinen',
+        'Kaakko', 'Kaikkonen', 'Kainulainen', 'Kaista', 'Kaivola', 'Kakkola', 'Kakkonen', 'Kalinainen', 'Kalkkinen', 'Kalliala', 'Kallio', 'Kaillomäki', 'Kalmo', 'Kalvo', 'Kamari', 'Kamppinen', 'Kanala', 'Kangaskorte', 'Kangassalo', 'Kannelmaa', 'Kannelmäki', 'Kantele', 'Kantola', 'Kapanen', 'Karalahti', 'Karhu', 'Karjalainen', 'Karpela', 'Karppinen', 'Karukoski', 'Karvonen', 'Katainen', 'Kataja', 'Kauhala', 'Kaukovaara', 'Kauppala', 'Kauppinen', 'Kaurismäki', 'Kekkonen', 'Kerava', 'Kerttula', 'Keskinen', 'Keskioja', 'Ketola', 'Ketonen', 'Kettula', 'Kieli', 'Kiianen', 'Kiille', 'Kimalainen', 'Kiiski', 'Kinnula', 'Kinnunen', 'Kiskonen', 'Kissala', 'Kivi', 'Kiviniemi', 'Kivistö', 'Koirala', 'Koivisto', 'Koivula', 'Koivulehto', 'Koivuniemi', 'Kokkonen', 'Kolehmainen', 'Komulainen', 'Konttinen', 'Kontunen', 'Korhonen', 'Koriseva', 'Kortesjärvi', 'Koskela', 'Koskelainen', 'Kosonen', 'Kotanen', 'Koukkula', 'Kouvonen', 'Kovalainen', 'Krapu', 'Krekelä', 'Kujala', 'Kujanpää', 'Kukkala', 'Kukkamäki', 'Kukkonen', 'Kultala', 'Kumpula', 'Kumpulainen', 'Kunnas', 'Kuoppala', 'Kuosmanen', 'Kurkela', 'Kurki', 'Kuusijärvi', 'Kyllönen', 'Kynsijärvi', 'Kynsilehto', 'Kärki', 'Kärkkäinen',
+        'Laakkola', 'Laakkonen', 'Laakso', 'Laaksonen', 'Laatikainen', 'Lahdenpää', 'Laine', 'Lainela', 'Lakka', 'Lampinen', 'Lappalainen', 'Lassinen', 'Laurila', 'Lauronen', 'Lavola', 'Lehmälä', 'Lehtimäki', 'Lehtinen', 'Lehtisalo', 'Lehto', 'Lehtonen', 'Leino', 'Lepistö', 'Lepomäki', 'Leppilampi', 'Leppäkorpi', 'Leppälä', 'Leppävirta', 'Leskinen', 'Liimatainen', 'Lind', 'Linnala', 'Linnamäki', 'Lippo', 'Litmanen', 'Litvala', 'Liukkonen', 'Loiri', 'Lukkari', 'Lumme', 'Luoma', 'Luukkonen', 'Lyly', 'Lyytikäinen', 'Lähteenmäki', 'Lämsä',
+        'Maahinen', 'Made', 'Maijala', 'Makkonen', 'Malmi', 'Malmivaara', 'Mannila', 'Manninen', 'Mannonen', 'Mansikka-aho', 'Mansikkaoja', 'Marila', 'Marjala', 'Marjamäki', 'Marjola', 'Marjomaa', 'Marjonen', 'Markkanen', 'Markkula', 'Markuksela', 'Markus', 'Martikainen', 'Marttinen', 'Masala', 'Masanen', 'Matomäki', 'Mattila', 'Maunula', 'Maunola', 'Melasniemi', 'Merelä', 'Merilä', 'Meriläinen', 'Merimaa', 'Metsoja', 'Metsälampi', 'Metsäoja', 'Mielonen', 'Miettinen', 'Mikkola', 'Mikkonen', 'Muhonen', 'Mujunen', 'Murola', 'Mustapää', 'Mustonen', 'Muurinen', 'Myllymäki', 'Myllypuro', 'Myllys', 'Mylläri', 'Mäenpää', 'Mäkelä', 'Mäki', 'Mäkinen', 'Mäntylä', 'Määttä', 'Möttönen',
+        'Naula', 'Naulapää', 'Neuvonen', 'Nevala', 'Niemelä', 'Niemi', 'Nieminen', 'Niemistö', 'Niinimaa', 'Niinistö', 'Niiranen', 'Nikkanen', 'Nikkilä', 'Nikula', 'Nikulainen', 'Niskala', 'Nisukangas', 'Niukkanen', 'Nokelainen', 'Nokkonen', 'Notkonen', 'Nousiainen', 'Nukka', 'Nummelin', 'Nuotio', 'Nurkkala', 'Nurmela', 'Nurmi', 'Nurminiemi', 'Nurminen', 'Nuutti', 'Nykänen', 'Nyman', 'Närvälä', 'Näätänen',
+        'Oikkonen', 'Oikonen', 'Oinonen', 'Oja', 'Ojala', 'Ojamäki', 'Ojanen', 'Ojaniemi', 'Oksala', 'Oksanen', 'Ollikainen', 'Ollila', 'Ollinen', 'Oravainen', 'Oravala', 'Otsamo', 'Outinen', 'Ovaska',
+        'Paajanen', 'Paakkanen', 'Paananen', 'Paasikivi', 'Paasilinna', 'Paasonen', 'Paavola', 'Pahajoki', 'Pahkasalo', 'Pajumäki', 'Pajunen', 'Pakarinen', 'Pakkala', 'Pakola', 'Pallas', 'Paloheimo', 'Palola', 'Palomäki', 'Parkkonen', 'Pekkala', 'Pekkarinen', 'Pelkonen', 'Peltomaa', 'Pennanen', 'Pennilä', 'Pentikäinen', 'Penttilä', 'Perniö', 'Pesola', 'Pesonen', 'Peuranen', 'Peuraniemi', 'Pietilä', 'Piippola', 'Piirainen', 'Pikkarainen', 'Pirttijärvi', 'Pirttikangas', 'Pitkämäki', 'Pohtamo', 'Porkkala', 'Poronen', 'Poropudas', 'Puhakainenä', 'Puhakka', 'Pukkila', 'Pulli', 'Puolakka', 'Puuperä', 'Pyykkö', 'Pyykkönen', 'Päivälä', 'Päivärinta', 'Pääkkönen', 'Pöllönen', 'Pöntinen', 'Pöysti',
+        'Raappana', 'Raatikainen', 'Raatila', 'Rahka', 'Rahkala', 'Raiskio', 'Raitanen', 'Raittila', 'Rajamäki', 'Ramu', 'Ranta', 'Rantamaa', 'Rapala', 'Rasila', 'Rasmus', 'Rauhala', 'Rauhanen', 'Rautaporras', 'Rautavirta', 'Rautio', 'Rehu', 'Reinikainen', 'Reinikka', 'Rekomaa', 'Repo', 'Repola', 'Riihimäki', 'Riikonen', 'Rimmanen', 'Rinne', 'Rinta', 'Rintamäki', 'Ristilä', 'Ritari', 'Rokko', 'Ronkainen', 'Roponen', 'Ruhanen', 'Rumpunen', 'Runtti', 'Ruohoniemi', 'Ruonala', 'Ruonansuu', 'Ruotsalainen', 'Ruuhonen', 'Ruuskari', 'Ruusula', 'Ruutti', 'Ryhänen', 'Ryti', 'Ryysyläinen', 'Räikkönen', 'Räisänen', 'Räsänen',
+        'Saanila', 'Saarela', 'Saarenheimo', 'Saari', 'Saarikivi', 'Saarnio', 'Saarnivaara', 'Saastamoinen', 'Saikkonen', 'Saksala', 'Salenius', 'Salmela', 'Salmelainen', 'Salo', 'Salolainen', 'Salonen', 'Saloranta', 'Samulin', 'Sannala', 'Santanen', 'Saraste', 'Sarasvuo', 'Saukko', 'Savioja', 'Savolainen', 'Selänne', 'Seppelin', 'Seppänen', 'Seppälä', 'Servo', 'Setänen', 'Siekkinen', 'Sievinen', 'Sihvonen', 'Siira', 'Siltonen', 'Sikala', 'Silakka', 'Sillanpää', 'Siltala', 'Silvennoinen', 'Simo', 'Simonen', 'Sinnemäki', 'Sipilä', 'Sipola', 'Sirkesalo', 'Sirviö', 'Raiski', 'Soikkeli', 'Soini', 'Sonninen', 'Soppela', 'Sorajoki', 'Sormunen', 'Sorsa', 'Suhonen', 'Suikkala', 'Summanen', 'Suomela', 'Suominen', 'Suosalo', 'Susiluoto', 'Sutinen', 'Suuronen', 'Suutarinen', 'Suvela', 'Sydänmäki', 'Syrjä', 'Syrjälä', 'Säkkinen', 'Särkkä',
+        'Taavettila', 'Taavila', 'Taavitsainen', 'Taipale', 'Takkala', 'Takkula', 'Tamminen', 'Tammisto', 'Tanskanen', 'Tapio', 'Tapola', 'Tarvainen', 'Taskinen', 'Tastula', 'Tauriainen', 'Tenkanen', 'Teppo', 'Tervo', 'Tervonen', 'Teräsniska', 'Tiainen', 'Tiilikainen', 'Timonen', 'Toijala', 'Toikkanen', 'Toivanen', 'Tokkola', 'Tolonen', 'Torkkeli', 'Tuisku', 'Tukiainen', 'Tulkki', 'Tuomela', 'Tuominen', 'Tuomisto', 'Tuppurainen', 'Turpeinen', 'Turunen', 'Tuutti', 'Tynkkynen', 'Typpö', 'Tyrninen', 'Törrö', 'Törrönen',
+        'Ukkola', 'Ulvila', 'Unhola', 'Uosukainen', 'Urhonen', 'Uronen', 'Urpalainen', 'Urpilainen', 'Utriainen', 'Uusikari', 'Uusikylä', 'Uusisalmi', 'Uusitalo',
+        'Vaara', 'Vahala', 'Vahanen', 'Vahvanen', 'Vainio', 'Valjakka', 'Valo', 'Valtanen', 'Vanhanen', 'Vanhoja', 'Varjus', 'Vartiainen', 'Vasala', 'Vauhkonen', 'Veijonen', 'Veini', 'Vennala', 'Vennamo', 'Vepsäläinen', 'Vesa', 'Vesuri', 'Veteläinen', 'Vierikko', 'Vihtanen', 'Viikate', 'Viinanen', 'Viinikka', 'Vilhola', 'Viljanen', 'Vilkkula', 'Vilpas', 'Virkkula', 'Virkkunen', 'Virolainen', 'Virtala', 'Voutilainen', 'Vuokko', 'Vuorenpää', 'Vuorikoski', 'Vuorinen', 'Vähälä', 'Väisälä', 'Väisänen', 'Välimaa', 'Välioja', 'Väyrynen', 'Väätänen',
+        'Wettenranta', 'Wiitanen', 'Wirtanen', 'Wiskari',
+        'Ylijälä', 'Yliannala', 'Ylijoki', 'Ylikangas', 'Ylioja', 'Ylitalo', 'Ylppö', 'Yläjoki', 'Yrjänen', 'Yrjänä', 'Yrjölä', 'Yrttiaho', 'Yömaa',
+        'Äijälä', 'Ämmälä', 'Änäkkälä', 'Äyräs', 'Äärynen',
+        'Översti', 'Öysti', 'Öörni'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Hra.', 'Tri.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Rva.', 'Nti.', 'Tri.');
+    
+     /**
+     * National Personal Identity Number (Henkilötunnus)
+     * @link http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2010/20100128
+     * @param \DateTime $birthdate
+     * @param string $gender Person::GENDER_MALE || Person::GENDER_FEMALE
+     * @return string on format DDMMYYCZZZQ, where DDMMYY is the date of birth, C the century sign, ZZZ the individual number and Q the control character (checksum)
+     */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime $birthdate = null, $gender = null)
+    {
+        $checksumCharacters = '0123456789ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY';
+
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+        $datePart = $birthdate->format('dmy');
+
+        switch ((int)($birthdate->format('Y')/100)) {
+            case 18:
+                $centurySign = '+';
+                break;
+            case 19:
+                $centurySign = '-';
+                break;
+            case 20:
+                $centurySign = 'A';
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Year must be between 1800 and 2099 inclusive.');
+        }
+
+        $randomDigits = self::numberBetween(0, 89);
+        if ($gender && $gender == static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            if ($randomDigits === 0) {
+                $randomDigits .= static::randomElement(array(3,5,7,9));
+            } else {
+                $randomDigits .= static::randomElement(array(1,3,5,7,9));
+            }
+        } elseif ($gender && $gender == static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            if ($randomDigits === 0) {
+                $randomDigits .= static::randomElement(array(2,4,6,8));
+            } else {
+                $randomDigits .= static::randomElement(array(0,2,4,6,8));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($randomDigits === 0) {
+                $randomDigits .= self::numberBetween(2, 9);
+            } else {
+                $randomDigits .= (string)static::numerify('#');
+            }
+        }
+        $randomDigits = str_pad($randomDigits, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        $checksum = $checksumCharacters[(int)($datePart . $randomDigits) % strlen($checksumCharacters)];
+
+        return $datePart . $centurySign . $randomDigits . $checksum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a323074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://www.viestintavirasto.fi/en/internettelephone/numberingoftelecommunicationsnetworks/localcallsandtelecommunicationsareas/mapoftelecommunicationsareas.html
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $landLineareaCodes = array(
+        '02',
+        '03',
+        '05',
+        '06',
+        '08',
+        '09',
+        '013',
+        '014',
+        '015',
+        '016',
+        '017',
+        '018',
+        '019',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://www.viestintavirasto.fi/en/internettelephone/numberingoftelecommunicationsnetworks/mobilenetworks/mobilenetworkareacodes.html
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileNetworkAreaCodes = array(
+        '040',
+        '050',
+        '044',
+        '045',
+    );
+
+    protected static $numberFormats = array(
+        '### ####',
+        '#######',
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+358 ({{ e164MobileNetworkAreaCode }}) {{ numberFormat }}',
+        '+358 {{ e164MobileNetworkAreaCode }} {{ numberFormat }}',
+        '+358 ({{ e164landLineAreaCode }}) {{ numberFormat }}',
+        '+358 {{ e164landLineAreaCode }} {{ numberFormat }}',
+        '{{ mobileNetworkAreaCode }}{{ separator }}{{ numberFormat }}',
+        '{{ landLineAreaCode }}{{ separator }}{{ numberFormat }}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function landLineAreaCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$landLineareaCodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function e164landLineAreaCode()
+    {
+        return substr(static::randomElement(static::$landLineareaCodes), 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function mobileNetworkAreaCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$mobileNetworkAreaCodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function e164MobileNetworkAreaCode()
+    {
+        return substr(static::randomElement(static::$mobileNetworkAreaCodes), 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function numberFormat()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$numberFormats);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function separator()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(array(' ', '-'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ecef77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array('{{streetSuffix}} {{lastName}}');
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array('{{cityName}}');
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n {{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'rue', 'avenue', 'boulevard', 'chemin', 'chaussée', 'impasse', 'place'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_de_Belgique
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aarschot','Alost','Andenne','Antoing','Anvers','Arlon','Ath','Audenarde','Bastogne','Beaumont','Beauraing','Beringen','Bilzen','Binche',
+        'Blankenberge','Bouillon','Braine-le-Comte','Bree','Bruges','Bruxelles','Charleroi','Châtelet','Chièvres','Chimay','Chiny','Ciney','Comines-Warneton','Courtrai',
+        'Couvin','Damme','Deinze','Diest','Dilsen-Stokkem','Dinant','Dixmude','Durbuy','Eeklo','Enghien','Eupen','Fleurus','Florenville','Fontaine-l\'Évêque','Fosses-la-Ville',
+        'Furnes','Gand','Geel','Gembloux','Genappe','Genk','Gistel','Grammont','Hal','Halen','Hamont-Achel','Hannut','Harelbeke','Hasselt',
+        'Herck-la-Ville','Herentals','Herstal','Herve','Hoogstraten','Houffalize','Huy','Izegem','Jodoigne','La Louvière','La Roche-en-Ardenne','Landen','Léau',
+        'Le Rœulx','Lessines','Leuze-en-Hainaut','Liège','Lierre','Limbourg','Lokeren','Lommel','Looz','Lo-Reninge','Louvain','Maaseik','Malines',
+        'Malmedy','Marche-en-Famenne','Menin','Messines','Mons','Montaigu-Zichem','Mortsel','Mouscron','Namur','Neufchâteau','Nieuport',
+        'Ninove','Nivelles','Ostende','Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve','Oudenburg','Peer','Péruwelz','Philippeville','Poperinge','Renaix','Rochefort','Roulers',
+        'Saint-Ghislain','Saint-Hubert','Saint-Nicolas','Saint-Trond','Saint-Vith','Seraing','Soignies','Stavelot','Termonde','Thuin',
+        'Tielt','Tirlemont','Tongres','Torhout','Tournai','Turnhout','Verviers','Vilvorde','Virton','Visé','Walcourt','Waregem','Waremme','Wavre','Wervik',
+        'Ypres','Zottegem'
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Wallonie', 'Flandre', 'Bruxelles-Capitale'
+    );
+
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'Anvers', 'Limbourg', 'Flandre orientale', 'Brabant flamand', 'Flandre occidentale',
+        'Hainaut', 'Liège', 'Luxembourg', 'Namur', 'Brabant wallon'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a belgian province.
+     *
+     * @example 'Hainaut'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see parent
+     */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8c0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('ASBL', 'SCS', 'SNC', 'SPRL', 'Associations', 'Entreprise individuelle', 'GEIE', 'GIE', 'SA', 'SCA', 'SCRI', 'SCRL');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579f80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'advalvas.be');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'net', 'org', 'be');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da248da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'BE', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'BE0123456789', ('spaced') 'BE 0123456789'
+     *
+     * @see http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/faq.html?locale=en#item_11
+     * @see http://www.iecomputersystems.com/ordering/eu_vat_numbers.htm
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     *
+     * @param bool $spacedNationalPrefix
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat($spacedNationalPrefix = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = ($spacedNationalPrefix) ? "BE " : "BE";
+
+        return sprintf("%s0%d", $prefix, self::randomNumber(9, true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db1ca8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adam', 'Adrien', 'Alessio', 'Alexander', 'Alexandre', 'Antoine', 'Arne', 'Arthur', 'Axel', 'Ayoub', 'Baptiste', 'Benjamin',
+        'Bo', 'Clément', 'Daan', 'David', 'Diego', 'Dylan', 'Elias', 'Emiel', 'Emile', 'Enzo', 'Ethan', 'Finn',
+        'Florian', 'Gabriel', 'Gilles', 'Guillaume', 'Hamza', 'Hugo', 'Ilias', 'Janne', 'Jasper', 'Jelle', 'Jonas', 'Jules',
+        'Julien', 'Kato', 'Lars', 'Leon', 'Liam', 'Louis', 'Loïc', 'Luca', 'Lucas', 'Lukas', 'Martin', 'Mathias',
+        'Mathis', 'Mathéo', 'Mats', 'Matteo', 'Mauro', 'Maxim', 'Maxime', 'Mehdi', 'Milan', 'Mohamed', 'Mohammed', 'Nathan',
+        'Nicolas', 'Niels', 'Noah', 'Nolan', 'Quinten', 'Raphaël', 'Rayan', 'Robbe', 'Romain', 'Ruben', 'Rune', 'Sacha',
+        'Sam', 'Samuel', 'Sander', 'Simon', 'Stan', 'Thomas', 'Théo', 'Tibo', 'Tom', 'Tristan', 'Vic', 'Victor',
+        'Vince', 'Wout', 'Xander', 'Yanis', 'Jarne', 'Lowie', 'Mathys', 'Senne', 'Seppe', 'Siebe', 'Tuur', 'Warre'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Alexia', 'Alexis', 'Alice', 'Alicia', 'Alyssa', 'Amber', 'Amy', 'Amélie', 'Anaïs', 'Anna', 'Anouk', 'Axelle', 'Aya',
+        'Camille', 'Charlotte', 'Chiara', 'Chloé', 'Clara', 'Clémence', 'Célia', 'Elena', 'Eline', 'Elisa', 'Elise', 'Ella',
+        'Eloïse', 'Emilie', 'Emma', 'Estelle', 'Eva', 'Febe', 'Femke', 'Fien', 'Fleur', 'Giulia', 'Hajar', 'Hanne',
+        'Helena', 'Ines', 'Inès', 'Jade', 'Jana', 'Jeanne', 'Julia', 'Julie', 'Juliette', 'Kaat', 'Kobe', 'Lana',
+        'Lander', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Laure', 'Lena', 'Lien', 'Lilou', 'Lily', 'Lina', 'Linde', 'Lisa', 'Lise',
+        'Lola', 'Lore', 'Lotte', 'Louise', 'Lucie', 'Luna', 'Léa', 'Malak', 'Manon', 'Margaux', 'Margot', 'Marie',
+        'Marion', 'Maya', 'Maëlle', 'Merel', 'Mila', 'Nina', 'Noa', 'Noor', 'Nora', 'Nore', 'Noé', 'Noémie',
+        'Océane', 'Olivia', 'Pauline', 'Rania', 'Robin', 'Romane', 'Salma', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Sofia', 'Tess', 'Victoria',
+        'Yana', 'Yasmine', 'Zoé', 'Zoë', 'Ferre', 'Roos'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Adam', 'Aerts', 'Amrani', 'André', 'Antoine', 'Baert', 'Bah', 'Barry', 'Bastin', 'Bauwens', 'Benali', 'Bernard', 'Bertrand', 'Bodart', 'Bogaert', 'Bogaerts', 'Borremans', 'Bosmans',
+        'Boulanger', 'Bourgeois', 'Brasseur', 'Carlier', 'Celik', 'Ceulemans', 'Charlier', 'Christiaens', 'Claes', 'Claessens', 'Claeys', 'Collard', 'Collignon', 'Collin', 'Cools', 'Coppens',
+        'Cornelis', 'Cornet', 'Cuvelier', 'Daems', 'De Backer', 'De Clercq', 'De Cock', 'De Coninck', 'De Coster', 'De Greef', 'De Groote', 'De Meyer', 'De Pauw', 'De Ridder', 'De Smedt',
+        'De Smet', 'De Vos', 'De Wilde', 'De Winter', 'Declercq', 'Delfosse', 'Delhaye', 'Delvaux', 'Demir', 'Denis', 'Deprez', 'Descamps', 'Desmedt', 'Desmet', 'Dethier', 'Devos', 'Diallo',
+        'Dierckx', 'Dogan', 'Dubois', 'Dumont', 'Dupont', 'El Amrani', 'Etienne', 'Evrard', 'Fontaine', 'François', 'Geerts', 'Georges', 'Gérard', 'Gielen', 'Gilles', 'Gillet', 'Gilson',
+        'Goethals', 'Goffin', 'Goossens', 'Grégoire', 'Guillaume', 'Hajji', 'Hardy', 'Hendrickx', 'Henry', 'Herman', 'Hermans', 'Heylen', 'Heymans', 'Hubert', 'Jacob', 'Jacobs', 'Jacques',
+        'Jacquet', 'Jansen', 'Janssen', 'Janssens', 'Kaya', 'Lacroix', 'Lambert', 'Lambrechts', 'Laurent', 'Lauwers', 'Lebrun', 'Leclercq', 'Lecocq', 'Lecomte', 'Lefebvre', 'Lefèvre', 'Legrand',
+        'Lejeune', 'Lemaire', 'Lemmens', 'Lenaerts', 'Léonard', 'Leroy', 'Libert', 'Lievens', 'Louis', 'Luyten', 'Maes', 'Mahieu', 'Marchal', 'Maréchal', 'Martens', 'Martin', 'Massart', 'Masson',
+        'Mathieu', 'Meert', 'Mertens', 'Messaoudi', 'Meunier', 'Michaux', 'Michel', 'Michiels', 'Moens', 'Moreau', 'Nguyen', 'Nicolas', 'Nijs', 'Noël', 'Parmentier', 'Pauwels', 'Peeters', 'Petit',
+        'Pierre', 'Pieters', 'Piette', 'Piron', 'Pirotte', 'Poncelet', 'Raes', 'Remy', 'Renard', 'Robert', 'Roels', 'Roland', 'Rousseau', 'Sahin', 'Saidi', 'Schmitz', 'Segers', 'Servais', 'Simon',
+        'Simons', 'Smet', 'Smets', 'Somers', 'Stevens', 'Thijs', 'Thiry', 'Thomas', 'Thys', 'Timmermans', 'Toussaint', 'Tran', 'Urbain', 'Van Acker', 'Van Damme', 'Van de Velde', 'Van den Bossche',
+        'Van den Broeck', 'Van Dyck', 'Van Hecke', 'Van Hoof', 'Vandamme', 'Vandenberghe', 'Verbeeck', 'Verbeke', 'Verbruggen', 'Vercammen', 'Verhaegen', 'Verhaeghe', 'Verhelst', 'Verheyen',
+        'Verhoeven', 'Verlinden', 'Vermeersch', 'Vermeiren', 'Vermeulen', 'Verschueren', 'Verstraete', 'Verstraeten', 'Vervoort', 'Wauters', 'Willems', 'Wouters', 'Wuyts', 'Yildirim', 'Yilmaz'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('M.', 'Dr.', 'Pr.', 'Me.', 'Mgr');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Mme.', 'Mlle', 'Dr.', 'Pr.', 'Me.');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13249e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+32(0)########',
+        '+32(0)### ######',
+        '+32(0)# #######',
+        '0#########',
+        '0### ######',
+        '0### ### ###',
+        '0### ## ## ##',
+        '0## ######',
+        '0## ## ## ##',
+        '0# #######',
+        '0# ### ## ##',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dfe447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CA;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('Saint-', 'Sainte-', 'St-', 'Ste-');
+
+    /**
+     * The suffixes come from this list of communities in Québec
+     * http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_municipalités_locales_du_Québec
+     */
+    protected static $citySuffix = array(
+        // Bas-Saint-Laurent
+        '-des-Sables', '-sur-Mer', '-des-Neiges', '-des-Sept-Douleurs', '-du-Portage', '-du-Loup', '-des-Lacs', '-de-Lessard',
+        '-de-Kamourasca', '-de-Témiscouata', '-de-Ladrière', '-de-Rimouski', '-de-Rivière-du-Loup', '-du-Lac', '-du-Ha! Ha!',
+        '-du-Lac-Long', '-de-Rioux', '-du-Squatec', '-de-Métis', '-d\'Ixworth', '-de-la-Croix', '-de-Matane', '-du-Lac-Humqui',
+        '-de-Mérici', '-de-la-Pocatière', '-sur-le-Lac',
+        // Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
+        '-de-Lorette', '-du-Lac-Saint-Jean', '-de-Bourget', '-de-Falardeau', '-les-Plaines', '-de-Sales', '-de-Taillon',
+        '-de-Milot', '-du-Nord',
+        // Québec (Capitale-Nationale)
+        '-aux-Coudres', '-des-Anges', '-de-Desmaures', '-les-Neiges', '-de-l\'Île-d\'Orléans', '-de-Valcartier',
+        '-de-Portneuf', '-du-Cap-Tourmente', '-des-Carrières', '-des-Caps', '-de-Beaupré', '-de-Laval', '-de-la-Jacques-Cartier',
+        '-d\'Auvergne',
+        // Mauricie
+        '-de-Monteauban', '-du-Mont-Carmel', '-des-Monts', '-de-Maskinongé', '-de-Caxton', '-des-Grès', '-le-Grand',
+        '-de-Vincennes', '-du-Parc', '-de-Champlain', '-de-Mékinac', '-de-Prémont', '-de-la-Pérade', '-de-Batiscan',
+        // Estrie (Cantons de l'est)
+        '-Ouest', '-Est', '-Sud', '-Nord', '-des-Bois', '-de-Woburn', '-de-Brompton', '-de-Bolton', '-de-Windsor',
+        '-de-Clifton', '-de-Paquette', '-de-la-Rochelle', '-de-Hatley', '-de-Whitton',
+        // Montréal
+        '-de-Bellevue',
+        // Chaudière-Appalaches
+        '-de-Buckland', '-des-Pins', '-du-Rosaire', '-d\'Issoudun', '-de-Jésus', '-d\'Irlande', '-de-l\'Isle-aux-Grues',
+        '-de-Tilly', '-de-Lellis', '-de-Bellechasse', '-de-Lessard', '-de-L\'Islet', '-de-Lotbinière', '-de-Beauce',
+        '-de-Forsyth', '-de-Panet', '-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud', '-de-Dorset', '-de-Shenley', '-de-Leeds', '-de-Wolfestown',
+        '-de-Joly', '-de-Brébeuf', '-de-Coleraine', '-des-Érables', '-Bretenières', '-de-Lauzon', '-de-Standon',
+        '-de-Gonzague', '-de-Beaurivage', '-de-Dorchester', '-de-Cranbourne', '-de-Broughton', '-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud',
+        '-des-Aulnaies', '-les-Mines', '-de-Lotbinière', '-de-Patton', '-sur-Rivière-du-Sud', '-de-Beauregard', '-de-Watford'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Saint-Marc-des-Carrières' or 'Sainte-Monique'
+     */
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}}{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}}{{firstName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###', '##', '#');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Autoroute', 'Avenue', 'Boulevard', 'Chemin', 'Route', 'Rue', 'Pont'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('?#? #?#', '?#?#?#');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenue Bolduc'
+     */
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}}, {{stateAbbr}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Apt. ###', 'Suite ###', 'Bureau ###');
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Alberta', 'Colombie-Brittanique', 'Manitoba', 'Nouveau-Brunswick', 'Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador', 'Nouvelle-Écosse', 'Ontario', 'Île-du-Prince-Édouard', 'Québec', 'Saskatchewan'
+    );
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        'AB', 'BC', 'MB', 'NB', 'NL', 'NS', 'ON', 'PE', 'QC', 'SK'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Saint-'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '-des-Sables'
+     */
+    public static function citySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$citySuffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Bureau 500'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Québec'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'QC'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6ffefd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CA;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Company
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f61920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CA/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CA;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}}-{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}}-{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * This list is more or less the same as in \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Person.php
+     * Some common names were added and other removed.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adrien', 'Aimé', 'Alain', 'Albert', 'Alexandre', 'Alfred', 'Alphonse', 'Alysson', 'André', 'Anthony', 'Antoine', 'Arthur', 'Auguste',
+        'Augustin', 'Augustine', 'Benjamin', 'Benoit', 'Benoît', 'Bernard', 'Bertrand', 'Charles', 'Christian', 'Christophe', 'Claude', 'Daniel',
+        'David', 'Denis', 'Dominic', 'Emmanuel', 'Eugène', 'Françis', 'François', 'Frédéric', 'Gabriel', 'Georges', 'Gilbert', 'Gilles',
+        'Grégory', 'Guillaume', 'Guy', 'Gérard', 'Henri', 'Hugues', 'Isaac', 'Jacques', 'Joseph', 'Jules', 'Julien', 'Jérôme',
+        'Laurent', 'Louis', 'Luc', 'Lucas', 'Léon', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Martin', 'Mathieu', 'Matthieu', 'Maurice', 'Michel',
+        'Nicolas', 'Noël', 'Olivier', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Philippe', 'Pierre', 'Raymond', 'René', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roger',
+        'Roland', 'Rémy', 'Simone', 'Stéphane', 'Sébastien', 'Thierry', 'Thomas', 'Théo', 'Théophile', 'Timothée', 'Tristan', 'Victor',
+        'Vincent', 'William', 'Xavier', 'Yvan', 'Yves', 'Yvon', 'Zacharie', 'Édouard', 'Émanuelle', 'Émile', 'Éric', 'Étienne', 'Honoré',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adrienne', 'Adèle', 'Agathe', 'Aimée', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Aline', 'Amélie', 'Anaïs', 'Andrée', 'Ann', 'Anne', 'Annette',
+        'Annie', 'Anouk', 'Arianne', 'Audrey', 'Aurore', 'Aurélie', 'Bernadette', 'Brigitte', 'Camille', 'Caroline', 'Catherine', 'Chantal',
+        'Charlotte', 'Christiane', 'Christine', 'Claire', 'Claudine', 'Colette', 'Corrine', 'Cécile', 'Céline', 'Danielle', 'Denise', 'Dominique',
+        'Eugénie', 'Eve', 'Françoise', 'Frédérique', 'Gabrielle', 'Geneviève', 'Hélène', 'Isabelle', 'Jacqueline', 'Jean', 'Jeanne', 'Jeannine',
+        'Joséphine', 'Julie', 'Laurence', 'Louise', 'Luce', 'Lucie', 'Madeleine', 'Maggie', 'Manon', 'Margot', 'Marguerite', 'Marianne',
+        'Marie', 'Marthe', 'Martine', 'Maryse', 'Mathilde', 'Michelle', 'Michèle', 'Monique', 'Nancy', 'Nathalie', 'Nicole', 'Noémie',
+        'Odette', 'Olivia', 'Patrice', 'Patricia', 'Paule', 'Paulette', 'Pauline', 'Pénélope', 'Renée', 'Rolande', 'Sophie', 'Stéphanie',
+        'Susanne', 'Suzanne', 'Sylvie', 'Thérèse', 'Valérie', 'Virginie', 'Véronique', 'Yvonne', 'Zoé', 'Édith', 'Élisabeth', 'Élise',
+        'Élodie', 'Émilie', 'Érika', 'Honorée',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * These last names come from this list of most common family names in Québec (1 to 130)
+     * http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_noms_de_famille_les_plus_courants_au_Québec
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Allard', 'Arsenault', 'Audet',
+        'Beaudoin', 'Beaulieu', 'Bédard', 'Bélanger', 'Benoît', 'Bergeron', 'Bernard', 'Bernier', 'Bertrand', 'Bérubé',
+        'Bilodeau', 'Blais', 'Blanchette', 'Boisvert', 'Boivin', 'Bolduc', 'Bouchard', 'Boucher', 'Boudreau',
+        'Caron', 'Carrier', 'Champagne', 'Charbonneau', 'Cloutier', 'Côté', 'Couture', 'Cyr',
+        'Demers', 'Deschênes', 'Desjardins', 'Desrosiers', 'Dion', 'Dionne', 'Drouin', 'Dubé', 'Dubois', 'Dufour', 'Dupuis',
+        'Fillion', 'Fontaine', 'Fortier', 'Fortin', 'Fournier',
+        'Gagné', 'Gagnon', 'Gaudreault', 'Gauthier', 'Giguère', 'Gilbert', 'Gingras', 'Girard', 'Giroux', 'Goulet',
+        'Gosselin', 'Gravel', 'Grenier', 'Guay',
+        'Hamel', 'Harvey', 'Hébert', 'Houle',
+        'Jean', 'Jacques',
+        'Labelle', 'Lachance', 'Lacroix', 'Lalonde', 'Lambert', 'Landry', 'Langlois', 'Lapierre', 'Lapointe', 'Larouche',
+        'Lauzon', 'Lavoie', 'Leblanc', 'Leduc', 'Leclerc', 'Lefebvre', 'Legault', 'Lemay', 'Lemieux', 'Lepage', 'Lessard',
+        'Lévesque',
+        'Martel', 'Martin', 'Ménard', 'Mercier', 'Michaud', 'Moreau', 'Morin',
+        'Nadeau', 'Nguyen',
+        'Ouellet',
+        'Paquette', 'Paradis', 'Parent', 'Pelletier', 'Perreault', 'Perron', 'Picard', 'Plante', 'Poirier', 'Poulin',
+        'Proulx',
+        'Raymond', 'Renaud', 'Richard', 'Rioux', 'Robert', 'Rousseau', 'Roy',
+        'Savard', 'Simard', 'St-Pierre',
+        'Tardif', 'Tessier', 'Thériault', 'Therrien', 'Thibault', 'Tremblay', 'Trudel', 'Turcotte',
+        'Vachon', 'Vaillancourt', 'Villeneuve'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fe253c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '#a', '#b', '#c');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('Rue', 'Rue', 'Chemin', 'Avenue', 'Boulevard', 'Place', 'Impasse');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villes_de_Suisse
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aarau', 'Aarberg', 'Aarburg', 'Agno', 'Aigle VD', 'Altdorf', 'Altstätten', 'Appenzell', 'Arbon', 'Ascona', 'Aubonne', 'Avenches',
+        'Baden', 'Bad Zurzach', 'Bâle', 'Bellinzone', 'Berne', 'Beromünster', 'Berthoud', 'Biasca', 'Bienne', 'Bischofszell', 'Boudry', 'Bourg-Saint-Pierre', 'Bremgarten AG', 'Brigue', 'Brugg', 'Bulle', 'Bülach',
+        'Cerlier', 'Châtel-Saint-Denis',
+        'Coire', 'Conthey', 'Coppet', 'Cossonay', 'Croglio', 'Cudrefin', 'Cully',
+        'Delémont', 'Diessenhofen', 'Échallens', 'Eglisau', 'Elgg', 'Estavayer-le-Lac',
+        'Frauenfeld', 'Fribourg',
+        'Genève', 'Glaris', 'Gordola', 'Grandcour', 'Grandson', 'Greifensee', 'Grüningen', 'Gruyères',
+        'Hermance', 'Huttwil',
+        'Ilanz',
+        'Kaiserstuhl', 'Klingnau',
+        'La Chaux-de-Fonds', 'La Neuveville', 'La Sarraz', 'La Tour-de-Peilz', 'La Tour-de-Trême', 'Le Landeron', 'Les Clées', 'Lachen', 'Langenthal', 'Laufon', 'Laufenburg', 'Laupen', 'Lausanne', 'Lenzburg', 'Loèche', 'Lichtensteig', 'Liestal', 'Locarno', 'Losone', 'Lugano', 'Lutry', 'Lucerne',
+        'Maienfeld', 'Martigny', 'Mellingen', 'Mendrisio', 'Monthey', 'Morat', 'Morcote', 'Morges', 'Moudon', 'Moutier', 'Münchenstein',
+        'Neuchâtel', 'Neunkirch', 'Nidau', 'Nyon',
+        'Olten', 'Orbe', 'Orsières',
+        'Payerne', 'Porrentruy',
+        'Rapperswil', 'Regensberg', 'Rheinau', 'Rheineck', 'Rheinfelden', 'Riva San Vitale', 'Rolle', 'Romainmôtier', 'Romont FR', 'Rorschach', 'Rue',
+        'Saillon', 'Saint-Maurice', 'Saint-Prex', 'Saint-Ursanne', 'Sala', 'Saint-Gall', 'Sargans', 'Sarnen', 'Schaffhouse', 'Schwytz', 'Sembrancher', 'Sempach', 'Sion', 'Soleure', 'Splügen', 'Stans', 'Steckborn', 'Stein am Rhein', 'Sursee',
+        'Thoune', 'Thusis',
+        'Unterseen', 'Uznach',
+        'Valangin', 'Vevey', 'Villeneuve', 'Viège',
+        'Waldenburg', 'Walenstadt', 'Wangen an der Aare', 'Werdenberg', 'Wiedlisbach', 'Wil', 'Willisau', 'Winterthour',
+        'Yverdon-les-Bains',
+        'Zofingue', 'Zoug', 'Zurich'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_suisse
+     */
+    protected static $canton = array(
+        array('AG' => 'Argovie'),
+        array('AI' => 'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures'),
+        array('AR' => 'Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures'),
+        array('BE' => 'Berne'),
+        array('BL' => 'Bâle-Campagne'),
+        array('BS' => 'Bâle-Ville'),
+        array('FR' => 'Fribourg'),
+        array('GE' => 'Genève'),
+        array('GL' => 'Glaris'),
+        array('GR' => 'Grisons'),
+        array('JU' => 'Jura'),
+        array('LU' => 'Lucerne'),
+        array('NE' => 'Neuchâtel'),
+        array('NW' => 'Nidwald'),
+        array('OW' => 'Obwald'),
+        array('SG' => 'Saint-Gall'),
+        array('SH' => 'Schaffhouse'),
+        array('SO' => 'Soleure'),
+        array('SZ' => 'Schwytz'),
+        array('TG' => 'Thurgovie'),
+        array('TI' => 'Tessin'),
+        array('UR' => 'Uri'),
+        array('VD' => 'Vaud'),
+        array('VS' => 'Valais'),
+        array('ZG' => 'Zoug'),
+        array('ZH' => 'Zurich')
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} de {{cityName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} de {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random street prefix
+     * @example Rue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random city name.
+     * @example Luzern
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a canton
+     * @example array('BE' => 'Bern')
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function canton()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the abbreviation of a canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonShort()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return key($canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonName()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return current($canton);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b4d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('AG', 'Sàrl');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cfa11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'googlemail.com', 'gmx.ch', 'bluewin.ch', 'swissonline.ch');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'li', 'ch', 'ch');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e9c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'CH', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..526a902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adrian', 'Adrien', 'Alain', 'Albert', 'Alberto', 'Alessandro', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alexandre', 'Alexis', 'Alfred', 'Ali', 'Andrea', 'André', 'Angelo', 'Anthony', 'Antoine', 'Antonio', 'António', 'Arnaud', 'Arthur', 'Aurélien', 'Axel',
+        'Baptiste', 'Bastien', 'Benjamin', 'Benoît', 'Bernard', 'Bertrand', 'Bruno', 'Bryan',
+        'Carlos', 'Charles', 'Christian', 'Christophe', 'Christopher', 'Claude', 'Claudio', 'Cyril', 'Cédric',
+        'Damien', 'Daniel', 'David', 'Denis', 'Didier', 'Diego', 'Diogo', 'Dominique', 'Dylan',
+        'Emmanuel', 'Enzo', 'Eric', 'Etienne',
+        'Fabien', 'Fabio', 'Fabrice', 'Fernando', 'Filipe', 'Florian', 'Francesco', 'Francis', 'Francisco', 'François', 'Frédéric',
+        'Gabriel', 'Georges', 'Gilbert', 'Gilles', 'Giovanni', 'Giuseppe', 'Gregory', 'Grégoire', 'Grégory', 'Guillaume', 'Guy', 'Gérald', 'Gérard',
+        'Hans', 'Henri', 'Hervé', 'Hugo',
+        'Jacques', 'Jean', 'Jean-Claude', 'Jean-Daniel', 'Jean-François', 'Jean-Jacques', 'Jean-Louis', 'Jean-Luc', 'Jean-Marc', 'Jean-Marie', 'Jean-Michel', 'Jean-Paul', 'Jean-Pierre', 'Joao', 'Joaquim', 'John', 'Jonas', 'Jonathan', 'Jorge', 'Jose', 'Joseph', 'José', 'João', 'Joël', 'Juan', 'Julien', 'Jérémie', 'Jérémy', 'Jérôme',
+        'Kevin',
+        'Laurent', 'Lionel', 'Loris', 'Louis', 'Loïc', 'Luc', 'Luca', 'Lucas', 'Lucien', 'Ludovic', 'Luis', 'Léo',
+        'Manuel', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Marco', 'Mario', 'Martin', 'Mathias', 'Mathieu', 'Matteo', 'Matthieu', 'Maurice', 'Max', 'Maxime', 'Michael', 'Michaël', 'Michel', 'Miguel', 'Mohamed',
+        'Nathan', 'Nicolas', 'Noah', 'Nolan', 'Nuno',
+        'Olivier',
+        'Pascal', 'Patrice', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Paulo', 'Pedro', 'Peter', 'Philippe', 'Pierre', 'Pierre-Alain', 'Pierre-André',
+        'Quentin',
+        'Rafael', 'Raphaël', 'Raymond', 'René', 'Ricardo', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roberto', 'Robin', 'Roger', 'Roland', 'Romain', 'Rui', 'Rémy',
+        'Sacha', 'Salvatore', 'Samuel', 'Serge', 'Sergio', 'Simon', 'Steve', 'Stéphane', 'Sylvain', 'Sébastien',
+        'Thierry', 'Thomas', 'Théo', 'Tiago',
+        'Valentin', 'Victor', 'Vincent', 'Vitor',
+        'Walter', 'William', 'Willy',
+        'Xavier',
+        'Yann', 'Yannick', 'Yvan', 'Yves',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Agnès', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Alicia', 'Aline', 'Amélie', 'Ana', 'Anaïs', 'Andrea', 'Andrée', 'Angela', 'Anita', 'Anna', 'Anne', 'Anne-Marie', 'Antoinette', 'Ariane', 'Arlette', 'Audrey', 'Aurélie',
+        'Barbara', 'Bernadette', 'Brigitte', 'Béatrice',
+        'Camille', 'Carine', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Carole', 'Caroline', 'Catherine', 'Chantal', 'Charlotte', 'Chloé', 'Christelle', 'Christiane', 'Christine', 'Cindy', 'Claire', 'Clara', 'Claudia', 'Claudine', 'Colette', 'Coralie', 'Corinne', 'Cristina', 'Cécile', 'Célia', 'Céline',
+        'Daniela', 'Danielle', 'Danièle', 'Delphine', 'Denise', 'Diana', 'Dominique',
+        'Edith', 'Elena', 'Eliane', 'Elisa', 'Elisabeth', 'Elodie', 'Elsa', 'Emilie', 'Emma', 'Erika', 'Estelle', 'Esther', 'Eva', 'Evelyne',
+        'Fabienne', 'Fanny', 'Florence', 'Francine', 'Françoise',
+        'Gabrielle', 'Geneviève', 'Georgette', 'Ginette', 'Gisèle', 'Géraldine',
+        'Huguette', 'Hélène',
+        'Inès', 'Irène', 'Isabel', 'Isabelle',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Janine', 'Jeanne', 'Jeannine', 'Jennifer', 'Jessica', 'Joana', 'Jocelyne', 'Josette', 'Josiane', 'Joëlle', 'Julia', 'Julie', 'Juliette', 'Justine',
+        'Karin', 'Karine', 'Katia',
+        'Laetitia', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Laure', 'Laurence', 'Liliane', 'Lisa', 'Louise', 'Lucia', 'Lucie', 'Léa',
+        'Madeleine', 'Magali', 'Manon', 'Manuela', 'Marguerite', 'Maria', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Marie-Thérèse', 'Marina', 'Marine', 'Marion', 'Marlyse', 'Marlène', 'Martine', 'Mathilde', 'Melissa', 'Micheline', 'Michelle', 'Michèle', 'Mireille', 'Monica', 'Monique', 'Morgane', 'Muriel', 'Myriam', 'Mélanie',
+        'Nadia', 'Nadine', 'Natacha', 'Nathalie', 'Nelly', 'Nicole', 'Nina', 'Noémie',
+        'Océane', 'Olga', 'Olivia',
+        'Pascale', 'Patricia', 'Paula', 'Pauline', 'Pierrette',
+        'Rachel', 'Raymonde', 'Renée', 'Rita', 'Rosa', 'Rose', 'Rose-Marie', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabine', 'Sabrina', 'Sandra', 'Sandrine', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Silvia', 'Simone', 'Sofia', 'Sonia', 'Sophie', 'Stéphanie', 'Suzanne', 'Sylvia', 'Sylviane', 'Sylvie', 'Séverine',
+        'Tania', 'Tatiana', 'Teresa', 'Thérèse',
+        'Valentine', 'Valérie', 'Vanessa', 'Victoria', 'Virginie', 'Viviane', 'Véronique',
+        'Yolande', 'Yvette', 'Yvonne',
+        'Zoé',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://blog.tagesanzeiger.ch/datenblog/index.php/6859
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Aebischer', 'Aeby', 'Andrey', 'Aubert', 'Aubry',
+        'Bachmann', 'Baechler', 'Baeriswyl', 'Barbey', 'Barras', 'Baumann', 'Baumgartner', 'Berger', 'Bernard', 'Berset', 'Bersier', 'Berthoud', 'Besson', 'Blanc', 'Blaser', 'Boillat', 'Bonvin', 'Bourquin', 'Bruchez', 'Brunner', 'Brügger', 'Buchs', 'Bugnon', 'Burri', 'Bühler',
+        'Castella', 'Cattin', 'Chappuis', 'Chapuis', 'Chassot', 'Chatelain', 'Chevalley', 'Chollet', 'Christen', 'Clerc', 'Clément', 'Constantin', 'Crausaz',
+        'Da Silva', 'Darbellay', 'Demierre', 'dos Santos', 'Droz', 'Dubois', 'Dubuis', 'Duc', 'Dévaud',
+        'Egger', 'Emery',
+        'Fasel', 'Favre', 'Fellay', 'Fernandes', 'Fernandez', 'Ferreira', 'Fischer', 'Fleury', 'Flückiger', 'Fournier', 'Fragnière', 'Froidevaux',
+        'Gaillard', 'Garcia', 'Gasser', 'Gay', 'Geiser', 'Genoud', 'Gerber', 'Gilliéron', 'Girard', 'Girardin', 'Giroud', 'Glauser', 'Golay', 'Gonzalez', 'Graf', 'Grand', 'Grandjean', 'Gremaud', 'Grosjean', 'Gross', 'Guex', 'Guignard',
+        'Hofer', 'Hofmann', 'Huber', 'Huguenin', 'Héritier',
+        'Jaccard', 'Jacot', 'Jaquet', 'Jaquier', 'Jeanneret', 'Jordan', 'Jungo', 'Junod',
+        'Kaufmann', 'Keller', 'Kohler', 'Kolly', 'Kunz',
+        'Lachat', 'Lambert', 'Lehmann', 'Leuba', 'Leuenberger', 'Liechti', 'Lopez', 'Lüthi',
+        'Maeder', 'Magnin', 'Maillard', 'Maret', 'Marti', 'Martin', 'Martinez', 'Matthey', 'Maurer', 'Mauron', 'Mayor', 'Meier', 'Meyer', 'Meylan', 'Michaud', 'Michel', 'Monnet', 'Monney', 'Monnier', 'Morand', 'Morard', 'Morel', 'Moret', 'Moser', 'Muller', 'Müller',
+        'Neuhaus', 'Nguyen', 'Nicolet',
+        'Oberson',
+        'Pache', 'Pasche', 'Pasquier', 'Pereira', 'Perez', 'Perrenoud', 'Perret', 'Perrin', 'Perroud', 'Pfister', 'Piguet', 'Piller', 'Pilloud', 'Pittet', 'Pochon',
+        'Racine', 'Rey', 'Reymond', 'Richard', 'Robert', 'Rochat', 'Rodrigues', 'Rodriguez', 'Roduit', 'Rosset', 'Rossier', 'Roth', 'Rouiller', 'Roulin', 'Roy', 'Ruffieux',
+        'Savary', 'Schaller', 'Schmid', 'Schmidt', 'Schmutz', 'Schneider', 'Schwab', 'Seydoux', 'Simon', 'Stalder', 'Stauffer', 'Steiner', 'Studer', 'Suter',
+        'Tissot',
+        'Vaucher', 'Vonlanthen', 'Vuilleumier',
+        'Waeber', 'Weber', 'Wenger', 'Widmer', 'Wyss',
+        'Zbinden', 'Zimmermann',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb990fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+41 (0)## ### ## ##',
+        '+41(0)#########',
+        '+41 ## ### ## ##',
+        '0#########',
+        '0## ### ## ##',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of Swiss mobile (cell) phone number formats.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        // Local
+        '075 ### ## ##',
+        '075#######',
+        '076 ### ## ##',
+        '076#######',
+        '077 ### ## ##',
+        '077#######',
+        '078 ### ## ##',
+        '078#######',
+        '079 ### ## ##',
+        '079#######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Swiss mobile phone number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e571a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Text
+{
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..537a993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('Ville', 'Bourg', '-les-Bains', '-sur-Mer', '-la-Forêt', 'boeuf', 'nec', 'dan');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('rue', 'rue', 'chemin', 'avenue', 'boulevard', 'place', 'impasse');
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-sur-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} de {{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{streetName}}',
+        '{{buildingNumber}}, {{streetName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%', '%#', '%#', '%#', '%##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '## ###');
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Afrique du sud', 'Albanie', 'Algérie', 'Allemagne', 'Andorre', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctique', 'Antigua et Barbuda', 'Antilles néerlandaises', 'Arabie saoudite', 'Argentine', 'Arménie', 'Aruba', 'Australie', 'Autriche', 'Azerbaïdjan', 'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Belgique', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermudes (Les)', 'Bhoutan', 'Biélorussie', 'Bolivie', 'Bosnie-Herzégovine', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet (Îles)', 'Brunei', 'Brésil', 'Bulgarie', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cambodge', 'Cameroun', 'Canada', 'Cap Vert', 'Cayman (Îles)', 'Chili', 'Chine (Rép. pop.)', 'Christmas (Île)', 'Chypre', 'Cocos (Îles)', 'Colombie', 'Comores', 'Cook (Îles)', 'Corée du Nord', 'Corée, Sud', 'Costa Rica', 'Croatie', 'Cuba', 'Côte d\'Ivoire', 'Danemark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominique', 'Égypte', 'El Salvador', 'Émirats arabes unis', 'Équateur', 'Érythrée', 'Espagne', 'Estonie', 'États-Unis', 'Ethiopie', 'Falkland (Île)', 'Fidji (République des)', 'Finlande', 'France', 'Féroé (Îles)', 'Gabon',
+        'Gambie', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grenade', 'Groenland', 'Grèce', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guinée', 'Guinée Equatoriale', 'Guinée-Bissau', 'Guyane', 'Guyane française', 'Géorgie', 'Géorgie du Sud et Sandwich du Sud (Îles)', 'Haïti', 'Heard et McDonald (Îles)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hongrie', 'Îles Mineures Éloignées des États-Unis', 'Inde', 'Indonésie', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irlande', 'Islande', 'Israël', 'Italie', 'Jamaïque', 'Japon', 'Jordanie', 'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kirghizistan', 'Kiribati', 'Koweit', 'La Barbad', 'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Lettonie', 'Liban', 'Libye', 'Libéria', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuanie', 'Luxembourg', 'Macau', 'Macédoine', 'Madagascar', 'Malaisie', 'Malawi', 'Maldives (Îles)', 'Mali', 'Malte', 'Mariannes du Nord (Îles)', 'Maroc', 'Marshall (Îles)', 'Martinique', 'Maurice', 'Mauritanie', 'Mayotte', 'Mexique', 'Micronésie (États fédérés de)', 'Moldavie', 'Monaco', 'Mongolie', 'Montserrat', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar', 'Namibie', 'Nauru', 'Nepal',
+        'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk (Îles)', 'Norvège', 'Nouvelle Calédonie', 'Nouvelle-Zélande', 'Oman', 'Ouganda', 'Ouzbékistan', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée', 'Paraguay', 'Pays-Bas', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn (Îles)', 'Pologne', 'Polynésie française', 'Porto Rico', 'Portugal', 'Pérou', 'Qatar', 'Roumanie', 'Royaume-Uni', 'Russie', 'Rwanda', 'Rép. Dém. du Congo', 'République centrafricaine', 'République Dominicaine', 'République tchèque', 'Réunion (La)', 'Sahara Occidental', 'Saint Pierre et Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent et les Grenadines', 'Saint-Kitts et Nevis', 'Saint-Marin (Rép. de)', 'Sainte Hélène', 'Sainte Lucie', 'Samoa', 'Samoa', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapour', 'Slovaquie', 'Slovénie', 'Somalie', 'Soudan', 'Sri Lanka', 'Suisse', 'Suriname', 'Suède', 'Svalbard et Jan Mayen (Îles)', 'Swaziland', 'Syrie', 'São Tomé et Príncipe (Rép.)', 'Sénégal', 'Tadjikistan', 'Taiwan', 'Tanzanie', 'Tchad',
+        'Territoire britannique de l\'océan Indien', 'Territoires français du sud', 'Thailande', 'Timor', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinité et Tobago', 'Tunisie', 'Turkménistan', 'Turks et Caïques (Îles)', 'Turquie', 'Tuvalu', 'Ukraine', 'Uruguay', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatican (Etat du)', 'Venezuela', 'Vierges (Îles)', 'Vierges britanniques (Îles)', 'Vietnam', 'Wallis et Futuna (Îles)', 'Yemen', 'Yougoslavie', 'Zambie', 'Zaïre', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    private static $regions = array(
+        'Alsace', 'Aquitaine', 'Auvergne', 'Bourgogne', 'Bretagne', 'Centre', 'Champagne-Ardenne',
+        'Corse', 'Franche-Comté', 'Île-de-France', 'Languedoc-Roussillon', 'Limousin',
+        'Lorraine', 'Midi-Pyrénées', 'Nord-Pas-de-Calais', 'Basse-Normandie', 'Haute-Normandie',
+        'Pays-de-Loire', 'Picardie', 'Poitou-Charentes', "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", 'Rhone-Alpes',
+        'Guadeloupe', 'Martinique', 'Guyane', 'Réunion', 'Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon', 'Mayotte',
+        'Saint-Barthélémy', 'Saint-Martin', 'Wallis-et-Futuna', 'Polynésie française', 'Nouvelle-Calédonie'
+    );
+
+    private static $departments = array(
+        array('01' => 'Ain'), array('02' => 'Aisne'), array('03' => 'Allier'), array('04' => 'Alpes-de-Haute-Provence'), array('05' => 'Hautes-Alpes'),
+        array('06' => 'Alpes-Maritimes'), array('07' => 'Ardèche'), array('08' => 'Ardennes'), array('09' => 'Ariège'), array('10' => 'Aube'),
+        array('11' => 'Aude'), array('12' => 'Aveyron'), array('13' => 'Bouches-du-Rhône'), array('14' => 'Calvados'), array('15' => 'Cantal'),
+        array('16' => 'Charente'), array('17' => 'Charente-Maritime'), array('18' => 'Cher'), array('19' => 'Corrèze'), array('2A' => 'Corse-du-Sud'),
+        array('2B' => 'Haute-Corse'), array('21' => "Côte-d'Or"), array('22' => "Côtes-d'Armor"), array('23' => 'Creuse'), array('24' => 'Dordogne'),
+        array('25' => 'Doubs'), array('26' => 'Drôme'), array('27' => 'Eure'), array('28' => 'Eure-et-Loir'), array('29' => 'Finistère'), array('30' => 'Gard'),
+        array('31' => 'Haute-Garonne'), array('32' => 'Gers'), array('33' => 'Gironde'), array('34' => 'Hérault'), array('35' => 'Ille-et-Vilaine'),
+        array('36' => 'Indre'), array('37' => 'Indre-et-Loire'), array('38' => 'Isère'), array('39' => 'Jura'), array('40' => 'Landes'), array('41' => 'Loir-et-Cher'),
+        array('42' => 'Loire'), array('43' => 'Haute-Loire'), array('44' => 'Loire-Atlantique'), array('45' => 'Loiret'), array('46' => 'Lot'),
+        array('47' => 'Lot-et-Garonne'), array('48' => 'Lozère'), array('49' => 'Maine-et-Loire'), array('50' => 'Manche'), array('51' => 'Marne'),
+        array('52' => 'Haute-Marne'), array('53' => 'Mayenne'), array('54' => 'Meurthe-et-Moselle'), array('55' => 'Meuse'), array('56' => 'Morbihan'),
+        array('57' => 'Moselle'), array('58' => 'Nièvre'), array('59' => 'Nord'), array('60' => 'Oise'), array('61' => 'Orne'), array('62' => 'Pas-de-Calais'),
+        array('63' => 'Puy-de-Dôme'), array('64' => 'Pyrénées-Atlantiques'), array('65' => 'Hautes-Pyrénées'), array('66' => 'Pyrénées-Orientales'),
+        array('67' => 'Bas-Rhin'), array('68' => 'Haut-Rhin'), array('69' => 'Rhône'), array('70' => 'Haute-Saône'), array('71' => 'Saône-et-Loire'),
+        array('72' => 'Sarthe'), array('73' => 'Savoie'), array('74' => 'Haute-Savoie'), array('75' => 'Paris'), array('76' => 'Seine-Maritime'),
+        array('77' => 'Seine-et-Marne'), array('78' => 'Yvelines'), array('79' => 'Deux-Sèvres'), array('80' => 'Somme'), array('81' => 'Tarn'),
+        array('82' => 'Tarn-et-Garonne'), array('83' => 'Var'), array('84' => 'Vaucluse'), array('85' => 'Vendée'), array('86' => 'Vienne'),
+        array('87' => 'Haute-Vienne'), array('88' => 'Vosges'), array('89' => 'Yonne'), array('90' => 'Territoire de Belfort'), array('91' => 'Essonne'),
+        array('92' => 'Hauts-de-Seine'), array('93' => 'Seine-Saint-Denis'), array('94' => 'Val-de-Marne'), array('95' => "Val-d'Oise"),
+        array('971' => 'Guadeloupe'), array('972' => 'Martinique'), array('973' => 'Guyane'), array('974' => 'La Réunion'), array('976' => 'Mayotte')
+     );
+
+     /**
+     * @example 'rue'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a french region.
+     *
+     * @example 'Guadeloupe'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a french department ('departmentNumber' => 'departmentName').
+     *
+     * @example array('2B' => 'Haute-Corse')
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function department()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$departments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a french department name.
+     *
+     * @example 'Ardèche'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function departmentName()
+    {
+        $randomDepartmentName = array_values(static::department());
+
+        return $randomDepartmentName[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly returns a french department number.
+     *
+     * @example '59'
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function departmentNumber()
+    {
+        $randomDepartmentNumber = array_keys(static::department());
+
+        return $randomDepartmentNumber[0];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1aca22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array French company name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array French catch phrase formats.
+     */
+    protected static $catchPhraseFormats = array(
+        '{{catchPhraseNoun}} {{catchPhraseVerb}} {{catchPhraseAttribute}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array French nouns (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $noun = array(
+        'la sécurité', 'le plaisir', 'le confort', 'la simplicité', "l'assurance", "l'art", 'le pouvoir', 'le droit',
+        'la possibilité', "l'avantage", 'la liberté'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array French verbs (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $verb = array(
+        'de rouler', "d'avancer", "d'évoluer", 'de changer', "d'innover", 'de louer', "d'atteindre vos buts",
+        'de concrétiser vos projets'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array End of sentences (used by the catch phrase format).
+     */
+    protected static $attribute = array(
+        'de manière efficace', 'plus rapidement', 'plus facilement', 'plus simplement', 'en toute tranquilité',
+        'avant-tout', 'autrement', 'naturellement', 'à la pointe', 'sans soucis', "à l'état pur",
+        'à sa source', 'de manière sûre', 'en toute sécurité'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Company suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('SA', 'S.A.', 'SARL', 'S.A.R.L.', 'SAS', 'S.A.S.', 'et Fils');
+
+    protected static $siretNicFormats = array('####', '0###', '00#%');
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase noun.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseNoun()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$noun);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase attribute.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseAttribute()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random catch phrase verb.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhraseVerb()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$verb);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a french catch phrase.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        do {
+            $format = static::randomElement(static::$catchPhraseFormats);
+            $catchPhrase = ucfirst($this->generator->parse($format));
+
+            if ($this->isCatchPhraseValid($catchPhrase)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (true);
+
+        return $catchPhrase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a siret number (14 digits) that passes the Luhn check.
+     *
+     * @see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d'identification_du_r%C3%A9pertoire_des_%C3%A9tablissements
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function siret($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $siret = $this->siren(false);
+        $nicFormat = static::randomElement(static::$siretNicFormats);
+        $siret .= $this->numerify($nicFormat);
+        $siret .= Luhn::computeCheckDigit($siret);
+        if ($formatted) {
+            $siret = substr($siret, 0, 3) . ' ' . substr($siret, 3, 3) . ' ' . substr($siret, 6, 3) . ' ' . substr($siret, 9, 5);
+        }
+
+        return $siret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a siren number (9 digits) that passes the Luhn check.
+     *
+     * @see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27identification_du_r%C3%A9pertoire_des_entreprises
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function siren($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $siren = $this->numerify('%#######');
+        $siren .= Luhn::computeCheckDigit($siren);
+        if ($formatted) {
+            $siren = substr($siren, 0, 3) . ' ' . substr($siren, 3, 3) . ' ' . substr($siren, 6, 3);
+        }
+
+        return $siren;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @var array An array containing string which should not appear twice in a catch phrase.
+     */
+    protected static $wordsWhichShouldNotAppearTwice = array('sécurité', 'simpl');
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a french catch phrase.
+     *
+     * @param string $catchPhrase The catch phrase to validate.
+     *
+     * @return boolean (true if valid, false otherwise)
+     */
+    protected static function isCatchPhraseValid($catchPhrase)
+    {
+        foreach (static::$wordsWhichShouldNotAppearTwice as $word) {
+            // Fastest way to check if a piece of word does not appear twice.
+            $beginPos = strpos($catchPhrase, $word);
+            $endPos = strrpos($catchPhrase, $word);
+
+            if ($beginPos !== false && $beginPos != $endPos) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.pole-emploi.fr/candidat/le-code-rome-et-les-fiches-metiers-@/article.jspz?id=60702
+     * @note Randomly took 300 from this list
+     */
+    protected static $jobTitleFormat = array(
+        'Agent d\'accueil',
+        'Agent d\'enquêtes',
+        'Agent d\'entreposage',
+        'Agent de curage',
+        'Agro-économiste',
+        'Aide couvreur',
+        'Aide à domicile',
+        'Aide-déménageur',
+        'Ambassadeur',
+        'Analyste télématique',
+        'Animateur d\'écomusée',
+        'Animateur web',
+        'Appareilleur-gazier',
+        'Archéologue',
+        'Armurier d\'art',
+        'Armurier spectacle',
+        'Artificier spectacle',
+        'Artiste dramatique',
+        'Aspigiculteur',
+        'Assistant de justice',
+        'Assistant des ventes',
+        'Assistant logistique',
+        'Assistant styliste',
+        'Assurance',
+        'Auteur-adaptateur',
+        'Billettiste voyages',
+        'Brigadier',
+        'Bruiteur',
+        'Bâtonnier d\'art',
+        'Bûcheron',
+        'Cameraman',
+        'Capitaine de pêche',
+        'Carrier',
+        'Caviste',
+        'Chansonnier',
+        'Chanteur',
+        'Chargé de recherche',
+        'Chasseur-bagagiste',
+        'Chef de fabrication',
+        'Chef de scierie',
+        'Chef des ventes',
+        'Chef du personnel',
+        'Chef géographe',
+        'Chef monteur son',
+        'Chef porion',
+        'Chiropraticien',
+        'Choréologue',
+        'Chromiste',
+        'Cintrier-machiniste',
+        'Clerc hors rang',
+        'Coach sportif',
+        'Coffreur béton armé',
+        'Coffreur-ferrailleur',
+        'Commandant de police',
+        'Commandant marine',
+        'Commis de coupe',
+        'Comptable unique',
+        'Conception et études',
+        'Conducteur de jumbo',
+        'Conseiller culinaire',
+        'Conseiller funéraire',
+        'Conseiller relooking',
+        'Consultant ergonome',
+        'Contrebassiste',
+        'Convoyeur garde',
+        'Copiste offset',
+        'Corniste',
+        'Costumier-habilleur',
+        'Coutelier d\'art',
+        'Cueilleur de cerises',
+        'Céramiste concepteur',
+        'Danse',
+        'Danseur',
+        'Data manager',
+        'Dee-jay',
+        'Designer produit',
+        'Diététicien conseil',
+        'Diététique',
+        'Doreur sur métaux',
+        'Décorateur-costumier',
+        'Défloqueur d\'amiante',
+        'Dégustateur',
+        'Délégué vétérinaire',
+        'Délégué à la tutelle',
+        'Désamianteur',
+        'Détective',
+        'Développeur web',
+        'Ecotoxicologue',
+        'Elagueur-botteur',
+        'Elagueur-grimpeur',
+        'Elastiqueur',
+        'Eleveur d\'insectes',
+        'Eleveur de chats',
+        'Eleveur de volailles',
+        'Embouteilleur',
+        'Employé d\'accueil',
+        'Employé d\'étage',
+        'Employé de snack-bar',
+        'Endivier',
+        'Endocrinologue',
+        'Epithésiste',
+        'Essayeur-retoucheur',
+        'Etainier',
+        'Etancheur',
+        'Etancheur-bardeur',
+        'Etiqueteur',
+        'Expert back-office',
+        'Exploitant de tennis',
+        'Extraction',
+        'Facteur',
+        'Facteur de clavecins',
+        'Facteur de secteur',
+        'Fantaisiste',
+        'Façadier-bardeur',
+        'Façadier-ravaleur',
+        'Feutier',
+        'Finance',
+        'Flaconneur',
+        'Foreur pétrole',
+        'Formateur d\'italien',
+        'Fossoyeur',
+        'Fraiseur',
+        'Fraiseur mouliste',
+        'Frigoriste maritime',
+        'Fromager',
+        'Galeriste',
+        'Gardien de résidence',
+        'Garçon de chenil',
+        'Garçon de hall',
+        'Gendarme mobile',
+        'Guitariste',
+        'Gynécologue',
+        'Géodésien',
+        'Géologue prospecteur',
+        'Géomètre',
+        'Géomètre du cadastre',
+        'Gérant d\'hôtel',
+        'Gérant de tutelle',
+        'Gériatre',
+        'Hydrothérapie',
+        'Hématologue',
+        'Hôte de caisse',
+        'Ingénieur bâtiment',
+        'Ingénieur du son',
+        'Ingénieur géologue',
+        'Ingénieur géomètre',
+        'Ingénieur halieute',
+        'Ingénieur logistique',
+        'Instituteur',
+        'Jointeur de placage',
+        'Juge des enfants',
+        'Juriste financier',
+        'Kiwiculteur',
+        'Lexicographe',
+        'Liftier',
+        'Litigeur transport',
+        'Logistique',
+        'Logopède',
+        'Magicien',
+        'Manager d\'artiste',
+        'Mannequin détail',
+        'Maquilleur spectacle',
+        'Marbrier-poseur',
+        'Marin grande pêche',
+        'Matelassier',
+        'Maçon',
+        'Maçon-fumiste',
+        'Maçonnerie',
+        'Maître de ballet',
+        'Maïeuticien',
+        'Menuisier',
+        'Miroitier',
+        'Modéliste industriel',
+        'Moellonneur',
+        'Moniteur de sport',
+        'Monteur audiovisuel',
+        'Monteur de fermettes',
+        'Monteur de palettes',
+        'Monteur en siège',
+        'Monteur prototypiste',
+        'Monteur-frigoriste',
+        'Monteur-truquiste',
+        'Mouleur sable',
+        'Mouliste drapeur',
+        'Mécanicien-armurier',
+        'Médecin du sport',
+        'Médecin scolaire',
+        'Médiateur judiciaire',
+        'Médiathécaire',
+        'Net surfeur surfeuse',
+        'Oenologue',
+        'Opérateur de plateau',
+        'Opérateur du son',
+        'Opérateur géomètre',
+        'Opérateur piquage',
+        'Opérateur vidéo',
+        'Ouvrier d\'abattoir',
+        'Ouvrier serriste',
+        'Ouvrier sidérurgiste',
+        'Palefrenier',
+        'Paléontologue',
+        'Pareur en abattoir',
+        'Parfumeur',
+        'Parqueteur',
+        'Percepteur',
+        'Photographe d\'art',
+        'Pilote automobile',
+        'Pilote de soutireuse',
+        'Pilote fluvial',
+        'Piqueur en ganterie',
+        'Pisteur secouriste',
+        'Pizzaïolo',
+        'Plaquiste enduiseur',
+        'Plasticien',
+        'Plisseur',
+        'Poissonnier-traiteur',
+        'Pontonnier',
+        'Porion',
+        'Porteur de hottes',
+        'Porteur de journaux',
+        'Portier',
+        'Poseur de granit',
+        'Posticheur spectacle',
+        'Potier',
+        'Praticien dentaire',
+        'Praticiens médicaux',
+        'Premier clerc',
+        'Preneur de son',
+        'Primeuriste',
+        'Professeur d\'italien',
+        'Projeteur béton armé',
+        'Promotion des ventes',
+        'Présentateur radio',
+        'Pyrotechnicien',
+        'Pédicure pour bovin',
+        'Pédologue',
+        'Pédopsychiatre',
+        'Quincaillier',
+        'Radio chargeur',
+        'Ramasseur d\'asperges',
+        'Ramasseur d\'endives',
+        'Ravaleur-ragréeur',
+        'Recherche',
+        'Recuiseur',
+        'Relieur-doreur',
+        'Responsable de salle',
+        'Responsable télécoms',
+        'Revenue Manager',
+        'Rippeur spectacle',
+        'Rogneur',
+        'Récupérateur',
+        'Rédacteur des débats',
+        'Régleur funéraire',
+        'Régleur sur tour',
+        'Sapeur-pompier',
+        'Scannériste',
+        'Scripte télévision',
+        'Sculpteur sur verre',
+        'Scénariste',
+        'Second de cuisine',
+        'Secrétaire juridique',
+        'Semencier',
+        'Sertisseur',
+        'Services funéraires',
+        'Solier-moquettiste',
+        'Sommelier',
+        'Sophrologue',
+        'Staffeur',
+        'Story boarder',
+        'Stratifieur',
+        'Stucateur',
+        'Styliste graphiste',
+        'Surjeteur-raseur',
+        'Séismologue',
+        'Technicien agricole',
+        'Technicien bovin',
+        'Technicien géomètre',
+        'Technicien plateau',
+        'Technicien énergie',
+        'Terminologue',
+        'Testeur informatique',
+        'Toiliste',
+        'Topographe',
+        'Toréro',
+        'Traducteur d\'édition',
+        'Traffic manager',
+        'Trieur de métaux',
+        'Turbinier',
+        'Téléconseiller',
+        'Tôlier-traceur',
+        'Vendeur carreau',
+        'Vendeur en lingerie',
+        'Vendeur en meubles',
+        'Vendeur en épicerie',
+        'Verrier d\'art',
+        'Verrier à la calotte',
+        'Verrier à la main',
+        'Verrier à main levée',
+        'Vidéo-jockey',
+        'Vitrier',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3024b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('voila.fr', 'gmail.com', 'hotmail.fr', 'yahoo.fr', 'laposte.net', 'free.fr', 'sfr.fr', 'orange.fr', 'bouygtel.fr', 'club-internet.fr', 'dbmail.com', 'live.com', 'ifrance.com', 'noos.fr', 'tele2.fr', 'tiscali.fr', 'wanadoo.fr');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'fr', 'fr', 'fr');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d5ff89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'FR12123456789', ('spaced') 'FR 12 123 456 789'
+     *
+     * @see http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/faq.html?locale=en#item_11
+     * @see http://www.iecomputersystems.com/ordering/eu_vat_numbers.htm
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     *
+     * @param bool $spacedNationalPrefix
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public function vat($spacedNationalPrefix = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = ($spacedNationalPrefix) ? "FR " : "FR";
+
+        return sprintf("%s%s%s%s", $prefix, self::randomNumber(2, true), $this->siren($spacedNationalPrefix));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'FR', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5778a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{prefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}}-{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{prefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}}-{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adrien', 'Aimé', 'Alain', 'Alexandre', 'Alfred', 'Alphonse', 'André', 'Antoine', 'Arthur', 'Auguste', 'Augustin',
+        'Benjamin', 'Benoît', 'Bernard', 'Bertrand', 'Charles', 'Christophe', 'Daniel', 'David', 'Denis', 'Édouard', 'Émile',
+        'Emmanuel', 'Éric', 'Étienne', 'Eugène', 'François', 'Franck', 'Frédéric', 'Gabriel', 'Georges', 'Gérard', 'Gilbert',
+        'Gilles', 'Grégoire', 'Guillaume', 'Guy', 'William', 'Henri', 'Honoré', 'Hugues', 'Isaac', 'Jacques', 'Jean', 'Jérôme',
+        'Joseph', 'Jules', 'Julien', 'Laurent', 'Léon', 'Louis', 'Luc', 'Lucas', 'Marc', 'Marcel', 'Martin', 'Matthieu',
+        'Maurice', 'Michel', 'Nicolas', 'Noël', 'Olivier', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Philippe', 'Pierre', 'Raymond', 'Rémy', 'René',
+        'Richard', 'Robert', 'Roger', 'Roland', 'Sébastien', 'Stéphane', 'Théodore', 'Théophile', 'Thibaut', 'Thibault', 'Thierry',
+        'Thomas', 'Timothée', 'Tristan', 'Victor', 'Vincent', 'Xavier', 'Yves', 'Zacharie', 'Claude', 'Dominique'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adélaïde', 'Adèle', 'Adrienne', 'Agathe', 'Agnès', 'Aimée', 'Alexandrie', 'Alix', 'Alexandria', 'Alex', 'Alice',
+        'Amélie', 'Anaïs', 'Anastasie', 'Andrée', 'Anne', 'Anouk', 'Antoinette', 'Arnaude', 'Astrid', 'Audrey', 'Aurélie',
+        'Aurore', 'Bernadette', 'Brigitte', 'Capucine', 'Caroline', 'Catherine', 'Cécile', 'Céline', 'Célina', 'Chantal',
+        'Charlotte', 'Christelle', 'Christiane', 'Christine', 'Claire', 'Claudine', 'Clémence', 'Colette', 'Constance',
+        'Corinne', 'Danielle', 'Denise', 'Diane', 'Dorothée', 'Édith', 'Éléonore', 'Élisabeth', 'Élise', 'Élodie', 'Émilie',
+        'Emmanuelle', 'Françoise', 'Frédérique', 'Gabrielle', 'Geneviève', 'Hélène', 'Henriette', 'Hortense', 'Inès', 'Isabelle',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Jeanne', 'Jeannine', 'Joséphine', 'Josette', 'Julie', 'Juliette', 'Laetitia', 'Laure', 'Laurence',
+        'Lorraine', 'Louise', 'Luce', 'Lucie', 'Lucy', 'Madeleine', 'Manon', 'Marcelle', 'Margaux', 'Margaud', 'Margot',
+        'Marguerite', 'Margot', 'Margaret', 'Maggie', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Marine', 'Marthe', 'Martine', 'Maryse',
+        'Mathilde', 'Michèle', 'Michelle', 'Michelle', 'Monique', 'Nathalie', 'Nath', 'Nathalie', 'Nicole', 'Noémi', 'Océane',
+        'Odette', 'Olivie', 'Patricia', 'Paulette', 'Pauline', 'Pénélope', 'Philippine', 'Renée', 'Sabine', 'Simone', 'Sophie',
+        'Stéphanie', 'Susanne', 'Suzanne', 'Susan', 'Suzanne', 'Sylvie', 'Thérèse', 'Valentine', 'Valérie', 'Véronique',
+        'Victoire', 'Virginie', 'Zoé', 'Camille', 'Dominique'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Martin', 'Bernard', 'Thomas', 'Robert', 'Petit', 'Dubois', 'Richard', 'Garcia', 'Durand', 'Moreau', 'Lefebvre', 'Simon', 'Laurent', 'Michel', 'Leroy', 'Martinez', 'David', 'Fontaine', 'Da Silva', 'Morel', 'Fournier', 'Dupont', 'Bertrand', 'Lambert', 'Rousseau', 'Girard', 'Roux', 'Vincent', 'Lefevre', 'Boyer', 'Lopez', 'Bonnet', 'Andre', 'Francois', 'Mercier', 'Muller', 'Guerin', 'Legrand', 'Sanchez', 'Garnier', 'Chevalier', 'Faure', 'Perez', 'Clement', 'Fernandez', 'Blanc', 'Robin', 'Morin', 'Gauthier', 'Pereira', 'Perrin', 'Roussel', 'Henry', 'Duval', 'Gautier', 'Nicolas', 'Masson', 'Marie', 'Noel', 'Ferreira', 'Lemaire', 'Mathieu', 'Riviere', 'Denis', 'Marchand', 'Rodriguez', 'Dumont', 'Payet', 'Lucas', 'Dufour', 'Dos Santos', 'Joly', 'Blanchard', 'Meunier', 'Rodrigues', 'Caron', 'Gerard', 'Fernandes', 'Brunet', 'Meyer', 'Barbier', 'Leroux', 'Renard', 'Goncalves', 'Gaillard', 'Brun', 'Roy', 'Picard', 'Giraud', 'Roger', 'Schmitt', 'Colin', 'Arnaud', 'Vidal', 'Gonzalez', 'Lemoine', 'Roche', 'Aubert', 'Olivier', 'Leclercq', 'Pierre', 'Philippe', 'Bourgeois', 'Renaud', 'Martins', 'Leclerc', 'Guillaume', 'Lacroix', 'Lecomte', 'Benoit', 'Fabre', 'Carpentier', 'Vasseur', 'Louis', 'Hubert', 'Jean', 'Dumas', 'Rolland', 'Grondin', 'Rey', 'Huet', 'Gomez', 'Dupuis', 'Guillot', 'Berger', 'Moulin', 'Hoarau', 'Menard', 'Deschamps', 'Fleury', 'Adam', 'Boucher', 'Poirier', 'Bertin', 'Charles', 'Aubry', 'Da Costa', 'Royer', 'Dupuy', 'Maillard', 'Paris', 'Baron', 'Lopes', 'Guyot', 'Carre', 'Jacquet', 'Renault', 'Herve', 'Charpentier', 'Klein', 'Cousin', 'Collet', 'Leger', 'Ribeiro', 'Hernandez', 'Bailly', 'Schneider', 'Le Gall', 'Ruiz', 'Langlois', 'Bouvier', 'Gomes', 'Prevost', 'Julien', 'Lebrun', 'Breton', 'Germain', 'Millet', 'Boulanger', 'Remy', 'Le Roux', 'Daniel', 'Marques', 'Maillot', 'Leblanc', 'Le Goff', 'Barre', 'Perrot', 'Leveque', 'Marty', 'Benard', 'Monnier', 'Hamon', 'Pelletier', 'Alves', 'Etienne', 'Marchal', 'Poulain', 'Tessier', 'Lemaitre', 'Guichard', 'Besson', 'Mallet', 'Hoareau', 'Gillet', 'Weber', 'Jacob', 'Collin', 'Chevallier', 'Perrier', 'Michaud', 'Carlier', 'Delaunay', 'Chauvin', 'Alexandre', 'Marechal', 'Antoine', 'Lebon', 'Cordier', 'Lejeune', 'Bouchet', 'Pasquier', 'Legros', 'Delattre', 'Humbert', 'De Oliveira', 'Briand', 'Lamy', 'Launay', 'Gilbert', 'Perret', 'Lesage', 'Gay', 'Nguyen', 'Navarro', 'Besnard', 'Pichon', 'Hebert', 'Cohen', 'Pons', 'Lebreton', 'Sauvage', 'De Sousa', 'Pineau', 'Albert', 'Jacques', 'Pinto', 'Barthelemy', 'Turpin', 'Bigot', 'Lelievre', 'Georges', 'Reynaud', 'Ollivier', 'Martel', 'Voisin', 'Leduc', 'Guillet', 'Vallee', 'Coulon', 'Camus', 'Marin', 'Teixeira', 'Costa', 'Mahe', 'Didier', 'Charrier', 'Gaudin', 'Bodin', 'Guillou', 'Gregoire', 'Gros', 'Blanchet', 'Buisson', 'Blondel', 'Paul', 'Dijoux', 'Barbe', 'Hardy', 'Laine', 'Evrard', 'Laporte', 'Rossi', 'Joubert', 'Regnier', 'Tanguy', 'Gimenez', 'Allard', 'Devaux', 'Morvan', 'Levy', 'Dias', 'Courtois', 'Lenoir', 'Berthelot', 'Pascal', 'Vaillant', 'Guilbert', 'Thibault', 'Moreno', 'Duhamel', 'Colas', 'Masse', 'Baudry', 'Bruneau', 'Verdier', 'Delorme', 'Blin', 'Guillon', 'Mary', 'Coste', 'Pruvost', 'Maury', 'Allain', 'Valentin', 'Godard', 'Joseph', 'Brunel', 'Marion', 'Texier', 'Seguin', 'Raynaud', 'Bourdon', 'Raymond', 'Bonneau', 'Chauvet', 'Maurice', 'Legendre', 'Loiseau', 'Ferrand', 'Toussaint', 'Techer', 'Lombard', 'Lefort', 'Couturier', 'Bousquet', 'Diaz', 'Riou', 'Clerc', 'Weiss', 'Imbert', 'Jourdan', 'Delahaye', 'Gilles', 'Guibert', 'Begue', 'Descamps', 'Delmas', 'Peltier', 'Dupre', 'Chartier', 'Martineau', 'Laroche', 'Leconte', 'Maillet', 'Parent', 'Labbe', 'Potier', 'Bazin', 'Normand', 'Pottier', 'Torres', 'Lagarde', 'Blot', 'Jacquot', 'Lemonnier', 'Grenier', 'Rocher', 'Bonnin', 'Boutin', 'Fischer', 'Munoz', 'Neveu', 'Lacombe', 'Mendes', 'Delannoy', 'Auger', 'Wagner', 'Fouquet', 'Mace', 'Ramos', 'Pages', 'Petitjean', 'Chauveau', 'Foucher', 'Peron', 'Guyon', 'Gallet', 'Rousset', 'Traore', 'Bernier', 'Vallet', 'Letellier', 'Bouvet', 'Hamel', 'Chretien', 'Faivre', 'Boulay', 'Thierry', 'Samson', 'Ledoux', 'Salmon', 'Gosselin', 'Lecoq', 'Pires', 'Leleu', 'Becker', 'Diallo', 'Merle', 'Valette'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('M.', 'Dr.', 'Pr.', 'Me.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Mme.', 'Mlle', 'Dr.', 'Pr.', 'Me.');
+
+    protected static $prefix = array('de', 'de la', 'Le', 'du');
+
+    public static function prefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a NIR / Sécurité Sociale number (13 digits + 2 digits for the key)
+     *
+     * @see https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sociale_en_France
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function nir($gender = null, $formatted = false)
+    {
+        // Gender
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            $nir = 1;
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $nir = 2;
+        } else {
+            $nir = $this->numberBetween(1, 2);
+        }
+
+        $nir .=
+            // Year of birth (aa)
+            $this->numerify('##') .
+            // Mont of birth (mm)
+            sprintf('%02d', $this->numberBetween(1, 12));
+
+        // Department
+        $department = key(Address::department());
+        $nir .= $department;
+
+        // Town number, depends on department length
+        if (strlen($department) === 2) {
+            $nir .= $this->numerify('###');
+        } elseif (strlen($department) === 3) {
+            $nir .= $this->numerify('##');
+        }
+
+        // Born number (depending of town and month of birth)
+        $nir .= $this->numerify('###');
+
+        /**
+         * The key for a given NIR is `97 - 97 % NIR`
+         * NIR has to be an integer, so we have to do a little replacment
+         * for departments 2A and 2B
+         */
+        if ($department === '2A') {
+            $nirInteger = str_replace('2A', '19', $nir);
+        } elseif ($department === '2B') {
+            $nirInteger = str_replace('2B', '18', $nir);
+        } else {
+            $nirInteger = $nir;
+        }
+        $nir .= sprintf('%02d', 97 - $nirInteger % 97);
+
+        // Format is x xx xx xx xxx xxx xx
+        if ($formatted) {
+            $nir = substr($nir, 0, 1) . ' ' . substr($nir, 1, 2) . ' ' . substr($nir, 3, 2) . ' ' . substr($nir, 5, 2) . ' ' . substr($nir, 7, 3). ' ' . substr($nir, 10, 3). ' ' . substr($nir, 13, 2);
+        }
+
+        return $nir;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5273605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    // Phone numbers can't start by 00 in France
+    // 01 is the most common prefix
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+33 (0)1 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)1 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)2 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)3 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)4 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)5 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)6 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)7 {{phoneNumber07WithSeparator}}',
+        '+33 (0)8 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 (0)9 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 1 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 1 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 2 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 3 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 4 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 5 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 6 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 7 {{phoneNumber07WithSeparator}}',
+        '+33 8 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 9 ## ## ## ##',
+        '01########',
+        '01########',
+        '02########',
+        '03########',
+        '04########',
+        '05########',
+        '06########',
+        '07{{phoneNumber07}}',
+        '08########',
+        '09########',
+        '01 ## ## ## ##',
+        '01 ## ## ## ##',
+        '02 ## ## ## ##',
+        '03 ## ## ## ##',
+        '04 ## ## ## ##',
+        '05 ## ## ## ##',
+        '06 ## ## ## ##',
+        '07 {{phoneNumber07WithSeparator}}',
+        '08 ## ## ## ##',
+        '09 ## ## ## ##',
+    );
+
+    // Mobile phone numbers start by 06 and 07
+    // 06 is the most common prefix
+    protected static $mobileFormats  = array(
+        '+33 6 ## ## ## ##',
+        '+33 7 {{phoneNumber07WithSeparator}}',
+        '06########',
+        '07########',
+        '06 ## ## ## ##',
+        '07 ## ## ## ##',
+    );
+
+    public function phoneNumber07()
+    {
+        $phoneNumber = $this->phoneNumber07WithSeparator();
+        $phoneNumber = str_replace(' ', '', $phoneNumber);
+        return $phoneNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only 073 to 079 are acceptable prefixes with 07
+     *
+     * @see http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=8146
+     */
+    public function phoneNumber07WithSeparator()
+    {
+        $phoneNumber = $this->generator->numberBetween(3, 9);
+        $phoneNumber .= $this->numerify('# ## ## ##');
+        return $phoneNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '0601020304'
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9403f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15531 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * The Project Gutenberg EBook of Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert
+     *
+     * This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+     * almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+     * re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+     * with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net
+     *
+     * Title: Madame Bovary
+     * Author: Gustave Flaubert
+     * Release Date: November 26, 2004 [EBook #14155]
+     * [Last updated: November 28, 2011]
+     * Language: French
+     *
+     * *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MADAME BOVARY ***
+     *
+     * Produced by Ebooks libres et gratuits at http://www.ebooksgratuits.com
+     *
+     * Gustave Flaubert
+     * MADAME BOVARY
+     * (1857)
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14155/pg14155.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+PREMIÈRE PARTIE
+
+
+I
+
+Nous étions à l'Étude, quand le Proviseur entra, suivi d'un
+nouveau habillé en bourgeois et d'un garçon de classe qui portait
+un grand pupitre. Ceux qui dormaient se réveillèrent, et chacun se
+leva comme surpris dans son travail.
+
+Le Proviseur nous fit signe de nous rasseoir; puis, se tournant
+vers le maître d'études:
+
+-- Monsieur Roger, lui dit-il à demi-voix, voici un élève que je
+vous recommande, il entre en cinquième. Si son travail et sa
+conduite sont méritoires, il passera dans les grands, où l'appelle
+son âge.
+
+Resté dans l'angle, derrière la porte, si bien qu'on l'apercevait
+à peine, le nouveau était un gars de la campagne, d'une quinzaine
+d'années environ, et plus haut de taille qu'aucun de nous tous. Il
+avait les cheveux coupés droit sur le front, comme un chantre de
+village, l'air raisonnable et fort embarrassé. Quoiqu'il ne fût
+pas large des épaules, son habit-veste de drap vert à boutons
+noirs devait le gêner aux entournures et laissait voir, par la
+fente des parements, des poignets rouges habitués à être nus. Ses
+jambes, en bas bleus, sortaient d'un pantalon jaunâtre très tiré
+par les bretelles. Il était chaussé de souliers forts, mal cirés,
+garnis de clous.
+
+On commença la récitation des leçons. Il les écouta de toutes ses
+oreilles, attentif comme au sermon, n'osant même croiser les
+cuisses, ni s'appuyer sur le coude, et, à deux heures, quand la
+cloche sonna, le maître d'études fut obligé de l'avertir, pour
+qu'il se mît avec nous dans les rangs.
+
+Nous avions l'habitude, en entrant en classe, de jeter nos
+casquettes par terre, afin d'avoir ensuite nos mains plus libres;
+il fallait, dès le seuil de la porte, les lancer sous le banc, de
+façon à frapper contre la muraille en faisant beaucoup de
+poussière; c'était là le genre.
+
+Mais, soit qu'il n'eût pas remarqué cette manoeuvre ou qu'il n'eut
+osé s'y soumettre, la prière était finie que le nouveau tenait
+encore sa casquette sur ses deux genoux. C'était une de ces
+coiffures d'ordre composite, où l'on retrouve les éléments du
+bonnet à poil, du chapska, du chapeau rond, de la casquette de
+loutre et du bonnet de coton, une de ces pauvres choses, enfin,
+dont la laideur muette a des profondeurs d'expression comme le
+visage d'un imbécile. Ovoïde et renflée de baleines, elle
+commençait par trois boudins circulaires; puis s'alternaient,
+séparés par une bande rouge, des losanges de velours et de poils
+de lapin; venait ensuite une façon de sac qui se terminait par un
+polygone cartonné, couvert d'une broderie en soutache compliquée,
+et d'où pendait, au bout d'un long cordon trop mince, un petit
+croisillon de fils d'or, en manière de gland. Elle était neuve; la
+visière brillait.
+
+-- Levez-vous, dit le professeur.
+
+Il se leva; sa casquette tomba. Toute la classe se mit à rire.
+
+Il se baissa pour la reprendre. Un voisin la fit tomber d'un coup
+de coude, il la ramassa encore une fois.
+
+-- Débarrassez-vous donc de votre casque, dit le professeur, qui
+était un homme d'esprit.
+
+Il y eut un rire éclatant des écoliers qui décontenança le pauvre
+garçon, si bien qu'il ne savait s'il fallait garder sa casquette à
+la main, la laisser par terre ou la mettre sur sa tête. Il se
+rassit et la posa sur ses genoux.
+
+-- Levez-vous, reprit le professeur, et dites-moi votre nom.
+
+Le nouveau articula, d'une voix bredouillante, un nom
+inintelligible.
+
+-- Répétez!
+
+Le même bredouillement de syllabes se fit entendre, couvert par
+les huées de la classe.
+
+-- Plus haut! cria le maître, plus haut!
+
+Le nouveau, prenant alors une résolution extrême, ouvrit une
+bouche démesurée et lança à pleins poumons, comme pour appeler
+quelqu'un, ce mot: Charbovari.
+
+Ce fut un vacarme qui s'élança d'un bond, monta en crescendo, avec
+des éclats de voix aigus (on hurlait, on aboyait, on trépignait,
+on répétait: Charbovari! Charbovari!), puis qui roula en notes
+isolées, se calmant à grand-peine, et parfois qui reprenait tout à
+coup sur la ligne d'un banc où saillissait encore çà et là, comme
+un pétard mal éteint, quelque rire étouffé.
+
+Cependant, sous la pluie des pensums, l'ordre peu à peu se
+rétablit dans la classe, et le professeur, parvenu à saisir le nom
+de Charles Bovary, se l'étant fait dicter, épeler et relire,
+commanda tout de suite au pauvre diable d'aller s'asseoir sur le
+banc de paresse, au pied de la chaire. Il se mit en mouvement,
+mais, avant de partir, hésita.
+
+-- Que cherchez-vous? demanda le professeur.
+
+-- Ma cas... fit timidement le nouveau, promenant autour de lui
+des regards inquiets.
+
+-- Cinq cents vers à toute la classe! exclamé d'une voix furieuse,
+arrêta, comme le _Quos ego_, une bourrasque nouvelle. -- Restez
+donc tranquilles! continuait le professeur indigné, et s'essuyant
+le front avec son mouchoir qu'il venait de prendre dans sa toque:
+Quant à vous, le nouveau, vous me copierez vingt fois le verbe
+_ridiculus sum_.
+
+Puis, d'une voix plus douce:
+
+-- Eh! vous la retrouverez, votre casquette; on ne vous l'a pas
+volée!
+
+Tout reprit son calme. Les têtes se courbèrent sur les cartons, et
+le nouveau resta pendant deux heures dans une tenue exemplaire,
+quoiqu'il y eût bien, de temps à autre, quelque boulette de papier
+lancée d'un bec de plume qui vînt s'éclabousser sur sa figure.
+Mais il s'essuyait avec la main, et demeurait immobile, les yeux
+baissés.
+
+Le soir, à l'Étude, il tira ses bouts de manches de son pupitre,
+mit en ordre ses petites affaires, régla soigneusement son papier.
+Nous le vîmes qui travaillait en conscience, cherchant tous les
+mots dans le dictionnaire et se donnant beaucoup de mal. Grâce,
+sans doute, à cette bonne volonté dont il fit preuve, il dut de ne
+pas descendre dans la classe inférieure; car, s'il savait
+passablement ses règles, il n'avait guère d'élégance dans les
+tournures. C'était le curé de son village qui lui avait commencé
+le latin, ses parents, par économie, ne l'ayant envoyé au collège
+que le plus tard possible.
+
+Son père, M. Charles-Denis-Bartholomé Bovary, ancien aide-
+chirurgien-major, compromis, vers 1812, dans des affaires de
+conscription, et forcé, vers cette époque, de quitter le service,
+avait alors profité de ses avantages personnels pour saisir au
+passage une dot de soixante mille francs, qui s'offrait en la
+fille d'un marchand bonnetier, devenue amoureuse de sa tournure.
+Bel homme, hâbleur, faisant sonner haut ses éperons, portant des
+favoris rejoints aux moustaches, les doigts toujours garnis de
+bagues et habillé de couleurs voyantes, il avait l'aspect d'un
+brave, avec l'entrain facile d'un commis voyageur. Une fois marié,
+il vécut deux ou trois ans sur la fortune de sa femme, dînant
+bien, se levant tard, fumant dans de grandes pipes en porcelaine,
+ne rentrant le soir qu'après le spectacle et fréquentant les
+cafés. Le beau-père mourut et laissa peu de chose; il en fut
+indigné, se lança dans la fabrique, y perdit quelque argent, puis
+se retira dans la campagne, où il voulut faire valoir. Mais, comme
+il ne s'entendait guère plus en culture qu'en indiennes, qu'il
+montait ses chevaux au lieu de les envoyer au labour, buvait son
+cidre en bouteilles au lieu de le vendre en barriques, mangeait
+les plus belles volailles de sa cour et graissait ses souliers de
+chasse avec le lard de ses cochons, il ne tarda point à
+s'apercevoir qu'il valait mieux planter là toute spéculation.
+
+Moyennant deux cents francs par an, il trouva donc à louer dans un
+village, sur les confins du pays de Caux et de la Picardie, une
+sorte de logis moitié ferme, moitié maison de maître; et, chagrin,
+rongé de regrets, accusant le ciel, jaloux contre tout le monde,
+il s'enferma dès l'âge de quarante-cinq ans, dégoûté des hommes,
+disait-il, et décidé à vivre en paix.
+
+Sa femme avait été folle de lui autrefois; elle l'avait aimé avec
+mille servilités qui l'avaient détaché d'elle encore davantage.
+Enjouée jadis, expansive et tout aimante, elle était, en
+vieillissant, devenue (à la façon du vin éventé qui se tourne en
+vinaigre) d'humeur difficile, piaillarde, nerveuse. Elle avait
+tant souffert, sans se plaindre, d'abord, quand elle le voyait
+courir après toutes les gotons de village et que vingt mauvais
+lieux le lui renvoyaient le soir, blasé et puant l'ivresse! Puis
+l'orgueil s'était révolté. Alors elle s'était tue, avalant sa rage
+dans un stoïcisme muet, qu'elle garda jusqu'à sa mort. Elle était
+sans cesse en courses, en affaires. Elle allait chez les avoués,
+chez le président, se rappelait l'échéance des billets, obtenait
+des retards; et, à la maison, repassait, cousait, blanchissait,
+surveillait les ouvriers, soldait les mémoires, tandis que, sans
+s'inquiéter de rien, Monsieur, continuellement engourdi dans une
+somnolence boudeuse dont il ne se réveillait que pour lui dire des
+choses désobligeantes, restait à fumer au coin du feu, en crachant
+dans les cendres.
+
+Quand elle eut un enfant, il le fallut mettre en nourrice. Rentré
+chez eux, le marmot fut gâté comme un prince. Sa mère le
+nourrissait de confitures; son père le laissait courir sans
+souliers, et, pour faire le philosophe, disait même qu'il pouvait
+bien aller tout nu, comme les enfants des bêtes. À l'encontre des
+tendances maternelles, il avait en tête un certain idéal viril de
+l'enfance, d'après lequel il tâchait de former son fils, voulant
+qu'on l'élevât durement, à la spartiate, pour lui faire une bonne
+constitution. Il l'envoyait se coucher sans feu, lui apprenait à
+boire de grands coups de rhum et à insulter les processions. Mais,
+naturellement paisible, le petit répondait mal à ses efforts. Sa
+mère le traînait toujours après elle; elle lui découpait des
+cartons, lui racontait des histoires, s'entretenait avec lui dans
+des monologues sans fin, pleins de gaietés mélancoliques et de
+chatteries babillardes. Dans l'isolement de sa vie, elle reporta
+sur cette tête d'enfant toutes ses vanités éparses, brisées. Elle
+rêvait de hautes positions, elle le voyait déjà grand, beau,
+spirituel, établi, dans les ponts et chaussées ou dans la
+magistrature. Elle lui apprit à lire, et même lui enseigna, sur un
+vieux piano qu'elle avait, à chanter deux ou trois petites
+romances. Mais, à tout cela, M. Bovary, peu soucieux des lettres,
+disait que ce n'était pas la peine! Auraient-ils jamais de quoi
+l'entretenir dans les écoles du gouvernement, lui acheter une
+charge ou un fonds de commerce? D'ailleurs, avec du toupet, un
+homme réussit toujours dans le monde. Madame Bovary se mordait les
+lèvres, et l'enfant vagabondait dans le village.
+
+Il suivait les laboureurs, et chassait, à coups de motte de terre,
+les corbeaux qui s'envolaient. Il mangeait des mûres le long des
+fossés, gardait les dindons avec une gaule, fanait à la moisson,
+courait dans le bois, jouait à la marelle sous le porche de
+l'église les jours de pluie, et, aux grandes fêtes, suppliait le
+bedeau de lui laisser sonner les cloches, pour se pendre de tout
+son corps à la grande corde et se sentir emporter par elle dans sa
+volée.
+
+Aussi poussa-t-il comme un chêne. Il acquit de fortes mains, de
+belles couleurs.
+
+À douze ans, sa mère obtint que l'on commençât ses études. On en
+chargea le curé. Mais les leçons étaient si courtes et si mal
+suivies, qu'elles ne pouvaient servir à grand-chose. C'était aux
+moments perdus qu'elles se donnaient, dans la sacristie, debout, à
+la hâte, entre un baptême et un enterrement; ou bien le curé
+envoyait chercher son élève après l'Angélus, quand il n'avait pas
+à sortir. On montait dans sa chambre, on s'installait: les
+moucherons et les papillons de nuit tournoyaient autour de la
+chandelle. Il faisait chaud, l'enfant s'endormait; et le bonhomme,
+s'assoupissant les mains sur son ventre, ne tardait pas à ronfler,
+la bouche ouverte. D'autres fois, quand M. le curé, revenant de
+porter le viatique à quelque malade des environs, apercevait
+Charles qui polissonnait dans la campagne, il l'appelait, le
+sermonnait un quart d'heure et profitait de l'occasion pour lui
+faire conjuguer son verbe au pied d'un arbre. La pluie venait les
+interrompre, ou une connaissance qui passait. Du reste, il était
+toujours content de lui, disait même que le jeune homme avait
+beaucoup de mémoire.
+
+Charles ne pouvait en rester là. Madame fut énergique. Honteux, ou
+fatigué plutôt, Monsieur céda sans résistance, et l'on attendit
+encore un an que le gamin eût fait sa première communion.
+
+Six mois se passèrent encore; et, l'année d'après, Charles fut
+définitivement envoyé au collège de Rouen, où son père l'amena
+lui-même, vers la fin d'octobre, à l'époque de la foire Saint-
+Romain.
+
+Il serait maintenant impossible à aucun de nous de se rien
+rappeler de lui. C'était un garçon de tempérament modéré, qui
+jouait aux récréations, travaillait à l'étude, écoutant en classe,
+dormant bien au dortoir, mangeant bien au réfectoire. Il avait
+pour correspondant un quincaillier en gros de la rue Ganterie, qui
+le faisait sortir une fois par mois, le dimanche, après que sa
+boutique était fermée, l'envoyait se promener sur le port à
+regarder les bateaux, puis le ramenait au collège dès sept heures,
+avant le souper. Le soir de chaque jeudi, il écrivait une longue
+lettre à sa mère, avec de l'encre rouge et trois pains à cacheter;
+puis il repassait ses cahiers d'histoire, ou bien lisait un vieux
+volume d'Anacharsis qui traînait dans l'étude. En promenade, il
+causait avec le domestique, qui était de la campagne comme lui.
+
+À force de s'appliquer, il se maintint toujours vers le milieu de
+la classe; une fois même, il gagna un premier accessit d'histoire
+naturelle. Mais à la fin de sa troisième, ses parents le
+retirèrent du collège pour lui faire étudier la médecine,
+persuadés qu'il pourrait se pousser seul jusqu'au baccalauréat.
+
+Sa mère lui choisit une chambre, au quatrième, sur l'Eau-de-Robec,
+chez un teinturier de sa connaissance: Elle conclut les
+arrangements pour sa pension, se procura des meubles, une table et
+deux chaises, fit venir de chez elle un vieux lit en merisier, et
+acheta de plus un petit poêle en fonte, avec la provision de bois
+qui devait chauffer son pauvre enfant. Puis elle partit au bout de
+la semaine, après mille recommandations de se bien conduire,
+maintenant qu'il allait être abandonné à lui-même.
+
+Le programme des cours, qu'il lut sur l'affiche, lui fit un effet
+d'étourdissement: cours d'anatomie, cours de pathologie, cours de
+physiologie, cours de pharmacie, cours de chimie, et de botanique,
+et de clinique, et de thérapeutique, sans compter l'hygiène ni la
+matière médicale, tous noms dont il ignorait les étymologies et
+qui étaient comme autant de portes de sanctuaires pleins
+d'augustes ténèbres.
+
+Il n'y comprit rien; il avait beau écouter, il ne saisissait pas.
+Il travaillait pourtant, il avait des cahiers reliés, il suivait
+tous les cours; il ne perdait pas une seule visite. Il
+accomplissait sa petite tâche quotidienne à la manière du cheval
+de manège, qui tourne en place les yeux bandés, ignorant de la
+besogne qu'il broie.
+
+Pour lui épargner de la dépense, sa mère lui envoyait chaque
+semaine, par le messager, un morceau de veau cuit au four, avec
+quoi il déjeunait le matin; quand il était rentré de l'hôpital,
+tout en battant la semelle contre le mur. Ensuite il fallait
+courir aux leçons, à l'amphithéâtre, à l'hospice, et revenir chez
+lui, à travers toutes les rues. Le soir, après le maigre dîner de
+son propriétaire, il remontait à sa chambre et se remettait au
+travail, dans ses habits mouillés qui fumaient sur son corps,
+devant le poêle rougi.
+
+Dans les beaux soirs d'été; à l'heure où les rues tièdes sont
+vides, quand les servantes, jouent au volant sur le seuil des
+portes, il ouvrait sa fenêtre et s'accoudait. La rivière, qui fait
+de ce quartier de Rouen comme une ignoble petite Venise, coulait
+en bas, sous lui, jaune, violette ou bleue, entre ses ponts et ses
+grilles. Des ouvriers, accroupis au bord, lavaient leurs bras dans
+l'eau. Sur des perches partant du haut des greniers, des écheveaux
+de coton séchaient à l'air. En face, au-delà des toits, le grand
+ciel pur s'étendait, avec le soleil rouge se couchant. Qu'il
+devait faire bon là-bas! Quelle fraîcheur sous la hêtraie! Et il
+ouvrait les narines pour aspirer les bonnes odeurs de la campagne,
+qui ne venaient pas jusqu'à lui.
+
+Il maigrit, sa taille s'allongea, et sa figure prit une sorte
+d'expression dolente qui la rendit presque intéressante.
+
+Naturellement, par nonchalance; il en vint à se délier de toutes
+les résolutions qu'il s'était faites. Une fois, il manqua la
+visite, le lendemain son cours, et, savourant la paresse, peu à
+peu, n'y retourna plus.
+
+Il prit l'habitude du cabaret, avec la passion des dominos.
+S'enfermer chaque soir dans un sale appartement public, pour y
+taper sur des tables de marbre de petits os de mouton marqués de
+points noirs, lui semblait un acte précieux de sa liberté, qui le
+rehaussait d'estime vis-à-vis de lui-même. C'était comme
+l'initiation au monde, l'accès des plaisirs défendus; et, en
+entrant, il posait la main sur le bouton de la porte avec une joie
+presque sensuelle. Alors, beaucoup de choses comprimées en lui, se
+dilatèrent; il apprit par coeur des couplets qu'il chantait aux
+bienvenues, s'enthousiasma pour Béranger, sut faire du punch et
+connut enfin l'amour.
+
+Grâce à ces travaux préparatoires, il échoua complètement à son
+examen d'officier de santé. On l'attendait le soir même à la
+maison pour fêter son succès.
+
+Il partit à pied et s'arrêta vers l'entrée du village, où il fit
+demander sa mère, lui conta tout. Elle l'excusa, rejetant l'échec
+sur l'injustice des examinateurs, et le raffermit un peu, se
+chargeant d'arranger les choses. Cinq ans plus tard seulement,
+M. Bovary connut la vérité; elle était vieille, il l'accepta, ne
+pouvant d'ailleurs supposer qu'un homme issu de lui fût un sot.
+
+Charles se remit donc au travail et prépara sans discontinuer les
+matières de son examen, dont il apprit d'avance toutes les
+questions par coeur. Il fut reçu avec une assez bonne note. Quel
+beau jour pour sa mère! On donna un grand dîner.
+
+Où irait-il exercer son art? À Tostes. Il n'y avait là qu'un vieux
+médecin. Depuis longtemps madame Bovary guettait sa mort, et le
+bonhomme n'avait point encore plié bagage, que Charles était
+installé en face, comme son successeur.
+
+Mais ce n'était pas tout que d'avoir élevé son fils, de lui avoir
+fait apprendre la médecine et découvert Tostes pour l'exercer: il
+lui fallait une femme. Elle lui en trouva une: la veuve d'un
+huissier de Dieppe, qui avait quarante-cinq ans et douze cents
+livres de rente.
+
+Quoiqu'elle fût laide, sèche comme un cotret, et bourgeonnée comme
+un printemps, certes madame Dubuc ne manquait pas de partis à
+choisir. Pour arriver à ses fins, la mère Bovary fut obligée de
+les évincer tous, et elle déjoua même fort habilement les
+intrigues d'un charcutier qui était soutenu par les prêtres.
+
+Charles avait entrevu dans le mariage l'avènement d'une condition
+meilleure, imaginant qu'il serait plus libre et pourrait disposer
+de sa personne et de son argent. Mais sa femme fut le maître; il
+devait devant le monde dire ceci, ne pas dire cela, faire maigre
+tous les vendredis, s'habiller comme elle l'entendait, harceler
+par son ordre les clients qui ne payaient pas. Elle décachetait
+ses lettres, épiait ses démarches, et l'écoutait, à travers la
+cloison, donner ses consultations dans son cabinet, quand il y
+avait des femmes.
+
+Il lui fallait son chocolat tous les matins, des égards à n'en
+plus finir. Elle se plaignait sans cesse de ses nerfs, de sa
+poitrine, de ses humeurs. Le bruit des pas lui faisait mal; on
+s'en allait, la solitude lui devenait odieuse; revenait-on près
+d'elle, c'était pour la voir mourir, sans doute. Le soir, quand
+Charles rentrait, elle sortait de dessous ses draps ses longs bras
+maigres, les lui passait autour du cou, et, l'ayant fait asseoir
+au bord du lit, se mettait à lui parler de ses chagrins: il
+l'oubliait, il en aimait une autre! On lui avait bien dit qu'elle
+serait malheureuse; et elle finissait en lui demandant quelque
+sirop pour sa santé et un peu plus d'amour.
+
+
+II
+
+Une nuit, vers onze heures, ils furent réveillés par le bruit d'un
+cheval qui s'arrêta juste à la porte. La bonne ouvrit la lucarne
+du grenier et parlementa quelque temps avec un homme resté en bas,
+dans la rue. Il venait chercher le médecin; il avait une lettre.
+Nastasie descendit les marches en grelottant, et alla ouvrir la
+serrure et les verrous, l'un après l'autre. L'homme laissa son
+cheval, et, suivant la bonne, entra tout à coup derrière elle. Il
+tira de dedans son bonnet de laine à houppes grises, une lettre
+enveloppée dans un chiffon, et la présenta délicatement à Charles,
+qui s'accouda sur l'oreiller pour la lire. Nastasie, près du lit,
+tenait la lumière. Madame, par pudeur, restait tournée vers la
+ruelle et montrait le dos.
+
+Cette lettre, cachetée d'un petit cachet de cire bleue, suppliait
+M. Bovary de se rendre immédiatement à la ferme des Bertaux, pour
+remettre une jambe cassée. Or il y a, de Tostes aux Bertaux, six
+bonnes lieues de traverse, en passant par Longueville et Saint-
+Victor. La nuit était noire. Madame Bovary jeune redoutait les
+accidents pour son mari. Donc il fut décidé que le valet d'écurie
+prendrait les devants. Charles partirait trois heures plus tard,
+au lever de la lune. On enverrait un gamin à sa rencontre, afin de
+lui montrer le chemin de la ferme et d'ouvrir les clôtures devant
+lui.
+
+Vers quatre heures du matin, Charles, bien enveloppé dans son
+manteau, se mit en route pour les Bertaux. Encore endormi par la
+chaleur du sommeil, il se laissait bercer au trot pacifique de sa
+bête. Quand elle s'arrêtait d'elle-même devant ces trous entourés
+d'épines que l'on creuse au bord des sillons, Charles se
+réveillant en sursaut, se rappelait vite la jambe cassée, et il
+tâchait de se remettre en mémoire toutes les fractures qu'il
+savait. La pluie ne tombait plus; le jour commençait à venir, et,
+sur les branches des pommiers sans feuilles, des oiseaux se
+tenaient immobiles, hérissant leurs petites plumes au vent froid
+du matin. La plate campagne s'étalait à perte de vue, et les
+bouquets d'arbres autour des fermes faisaient, à intervalles
+éloignés, des taches d'un violet noir sur cette grande surface
+grise, qui se perdait à l'horizon dans le ton morne du ciel.
+Charles, de temps à autre, ouvrait les yeux; puis, son esprit se
+fatiguant et le sommeil revenant de soi-même, bientôt il entrait
+dans une sorte d'assoupissement où, ses sensations récentes se
+confondant avec des souvenirs, lui-même se percevait double, à la
+fois étudiant et marié, couché dans son lit comme tout à l'heure,
+traversant une salle d'opérés comme autrefois. L'odeur chaude des
+cataplasmes se mêlait dans sa tête à la verte odeur de la rosée;
+il entendait rouler sur leur tringle les anneaux de fer des lits
+et sa femme dormir... Comme il passait par Vassonville, il
+aperçut, au bord d'un fossé, un jeune garçon assis sur l'herbe.
+
+-- Êtes-vous le médecin? demanda l'enfant.
+
+Et, sur la réponse de Charles, il prit ses sabots à ses mains et
+se mit à courir devant lui.
+
+L'officier de santé, chemin faisant, comprit aux discours de son
+guide que M. Rouault devait être un cultivateur des plus aisés. Il
+s'était cassé la jambe, la veille au soir, en revenant de faire
+les Rois, chez un voisin. Sa femme était morte depuis deux ans. Il
+n'avait avec lui que sa demoiselle, qui l'aidait à tenir la
+maison.
+
+Les ornières devinrent plus profondes. On approchait des Bertaux.
+Le petit gars, se coulant alors par un trou de haie, disparut,
+puis, il revint au bout d'une cour en ouvrir la barrière. Le
+cheval glissait sur l'herbe mouillée; Charles se baissait pour
+passer sous les branches. Les chiens de garde à la niche aboyaient
+en tirant sur leur chaîne. Quand il entra dans les Bertaux, son
+cheval eut peur et fit un grand écart.
+
+C'était une ferme de bonne apparence. On voyait dans les écuries,
+par le dessus des portes ouvertes, de gros chevaux de labour qui
+mangeaient tranquillement dans des râteliers neufs. Le long des
+bâtiments s'étendait un large fumier, de la buée s'en élevait, et,
+parmi les poules et les dindons, picoraient dessus cinq ou six
+paons, luxe des basses-cours cauchoises. La bergerie était longue,
+la grange était haute, à murs lisses comme la main. Il y avait
+sous le hangar deux grandes charrettes et quatre charrues, avec
+leurs fouets, leurs colliers, leurs équipages complets, dont les
+toisons de laine bleue se salissaient à la poussière fine qui
+tombait des greniers. La cour allait en montant; plantée d'arbres
+symétriquement espacés, et le bruit gai d'un troupeau d'oies
+retentissait près de la mare.
+
+Une jeune femme, en robe de mérinos bleu garnie de trois volants,
+vint sur le seuil de la maison pour recevoir M. Bovary, qu'elle
+fit entrer dans la cuisine, où flambait un grand feu. Le déjeuner
+des gens bouillonnait alentour, dans des petits pots de taille
+inégale. Des vêtements humides séchaient dans l'intérieur de la
+cheminée. La pelle, les pincettes et le bec du soufflet, tous de
+proportion colossale, brillaient comme de l'acier poli, tandis que
+le long des murs s'étendait une abondante batterie de cuisine, où
+miroitait inégalement la flamme claire du foyer, jointe aux
+premières lueurs du soleil arrivant par les carreaux.
+
+Charles monta, au premier, voir le malade. Il le trouva dans son
+lit, suant sous ses couvertures et ayant rejeté bien loin son
+bonnet de coton. C'était un gros petit homme de cinquante ans, à
+la peau blanche, à l'oeil bleu, chauve sur le devant de la tête,
+et qui portait des boucles d'oreilles. Il avait à ses côtés, sur
+une chaise, une grande carafe d'eau-de-vie, dont il se versait de
+temps à autre pour se donner du coeur au ventre; mais, dès qu'il
+vit le médecin, son exaltation tomba, et, au lieu de sacrer comme
+il faisait depuis douze heures, il se prit à geindre faiblement.
+
+La fracture était simple, sans complication d'aucune espèce.
+Charles n'eût osé en souhaiter de plus facile. Alors, se rappelant
+les allures de ses maîtres auprès du lit des blessés, il
+réconforta le patient avec toutes sortes de bons mots; caresses
+chirurgicales qui sont comme l'huile dont on graisse les
+bistouris. Afin d'avoir des attelles, on alla chercher, sous la
+charreterie, un paquet de lattes. Charles en choisit une, la coupa
+en morceaux et la polit avec un éclat de vitre, tandis que la
+servante déchirait des draps pour faire des bandes, et que
+mademoiselle Emma tâchait à coudre des coussinets. Comme elle fut
+longtemps avant de trouver son étui, son père s'impatienta; elle
+ne répondit rien; mais, tout en cousant, elle se piquait les
+doigts, qu'elle portait ensuite à sa bouche pour les sucer.
+
+Charles fut surpris de la blancheur de ses ongles. Ils étaient
+brillants, fins du bout, plus nettoyés que les ivoires de Dieppe,
+et taillés en amande. Sa main pourtant n'était pas belle, point
+assez pâle peut-être, et un peu sèche aux phalanges; elle était
+trop longue aussi, et sans molles inflexions de lignes sur les
+contours. Ce qu'elle avait de beau, c'étaient les yeux; quoiqu'ils
+fussent bruns, ils semblaient noirs à cause des cils, et son
+regard arrivait franchement à vous avec une hardiesse candide.
+
+Une fois le pansement fait, le médecin fut invité, par M. Rouault
+lui-même, à prendre un morceau avant de partir.
+
+Charles descendit dans la salle, au rez-de-chaussée. Deux
+couverts, avec des timbales d'argent, y étaient mis sur une petite
+table, au pied d'un grand lit à baldaquin revêtu d'une indienne à
+personnages représentant des Turcs. On sentait une odeur d'iris et
+de draps humides, qui s'échappait de la haute armoire en bois de
+chêne, faisant face à la fenêtre. Par terre, dans les angles,
+étaient rangés, debout, des sacs de blé. C'était le trop-plein du
+grenier proche, où l'on montait par trois marches de pierre. Il y
+avait, pour décorer l'appartement, accrochée à un clou, au milieu
+du mur dont la peinture verte s'écaillait sous le salpêtre, une
+tête de Minerve au crayon noir, encadrée de dorure, et qui portait
+au bas, écrit en lettres gothiques: «À mon cher papa.»
+
+On parla d'abord du malade, puis du temps qu'il faisait, des
+grands froids, des loups qui couraient les champs, la nuit.
+Mademoiselle Rouault ne s'amusait guère à la campagne, maintenant
+surtout qu'elle était chargée presque à elle seule des soins de la
+ferme. Comme la salle était fraîche, elle grelottait tout en
+mangeant, ce qui découvrait un peu ses lèvres charnues, qu'elle
+avait coutume de mordillonner à ses moments de silence.
+
+Son cou sortait d'un col blanc, rabattu. Ses cheveux, dont les
+deux bandeaux noirs semblaient chacun d'un seul morceau, tant ils
+étaient lisses, étaient séparés sur le milieu de la tête par une
+raie fine, qui s'enfonçait légèrement selon la courbe du crâne;
+et, laissant voir à peine le bout de l'oreille, ils allaient se
+confondre par derrière en un chignon abondant, avec un mouvement
+ondé vers les tempes, que le médecin de campagne remarqua là pour
+la première fois de sa vie. Ses pommettes étaient roses. Elle
+portait, comme un homme, passé entre deux boutons de son corsage,
+un lorgnon d'écaille.
+
+Quand Charles, après être monté dire adieu au père Rouault, rentra
+dans la salle avant de partir, il la trouva debout, le front
+contre la fenêtre, et qui regardait dans le jardin, où les échalas
+des haricots avaient été renversés par le vent. Elle se retourna.
+
+-- Cherchez-vous quelque chose? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Ma cravache, s'il vous plaît, répondit-il.
+
+Et il se mit à fureter sur le lit, derrière les portes, sous les
+chaises; elle était tombée à terre, entre les sacs et la muraille.
+Mademoiselle Emma l'aperçut; elle se pencha sur les sacs de blé.
+Charles, par galanterie, se précipita et, comme il allongeait
+aussi son bras dans le même mouvement, il sentit sa poitrine
+effleurer le dos de la jeune fille, courbée sous lui. Elle se
+redressa toute rouge et le regarda par-dessus l'épaule, en lui
+tendant son nerf de boeuf.
+
+Au lieu de revenir aux Bertaux trois jours après, comme il l'avait
+promis, c'est le lendemain même qu'il y retourna, puis deux fois
+la semaine régulièrement, sans compter les visites inattendues
+qu'il faisait de temps à autre, comme par mégarde.
+
+Tout, du reste, alla bien; la guérison s'établit selon les règles,
+et quand, au bout de quarante-six jours, on vit le père Rouault
+qui s'essayait à marcher seul dans sa masure, on commença à
+considérer M. Bovary comme un homme de grande capacité. Le père
+Rouault disait qu'il n'aurait pas été mieux guéri par les premiers
+médecins d'Yvetot ou même de Rouen.
+
+Quant à Charles, il ne chercha point à se demander pourquoi il
+venait aux Bertaux avec plaisir. Y eût-il songé, qu'il aurait sans
+doute attribué son zèle à la gravité du cas, ou peut-être au
+profit qu'il en espérait. Était-ce pour cela, cependant, que ses
+visites à la ferme faisaient, parmi les pauvres occupations de sa
+vie, une exception charmante? Ces jours-là il se levait de bonne
+heure, partait au galop, poussait sa bête, puis il descendait pour
+s'essuyer les pieds sur l'herbe, et passait ses gants noirs avant
+d'entrer. Il aimait à se voir arriver dans la cour, à sentir
+contre son épaule la barrière qui tournait, et le coq qui chantait
+sur le mur, les garçons qui venaient à sa rencontre. Il aimait la
+grange et les écuries; il aimait le père Rouault; qui lui tapait
+dans la main en l'appelant son sauveur; il aimait les petits
+sabots de mademoiselle Emma sur les dalles lavées de la cuisine;
+ses talons hauts la grandissaient un peu, et, quand elle marchait
+devant lui, les semelles de bois, se relevant vite, claquaient
+avec un bruit sec contre le cuir de la bottine.
+
+Elle le reconduisait toujours jusqu'à la première marche du
+perron. Lorsqu'on n'avait pas encore amené son cheval, elle
+restait là. On s'était dit adieu, on ne parlait plus; le grand air
+l'entourait, levant pêle-mêle les petits cheveux follets de sa
+nuque, ou secouant sur sa hanche les cordons de son tablier, qui
+se tortillaient comme des banderoles. Une fois, par un temps de
+dégel, l'écorce des arbres suintait dans la cour, la neige sur les
+couvertures des bâtiments se fondait. Elle était sur le seuil;
+elle alla chercher son ombrelle, elle l'ouvrit. L'ombrelle, de
+soie gorge de pigeon, que traversait le soleil, éclairait de
+reflets mobiles la peau blanche de sa figure. Elle souriait là-
+dessous à la chaleur tiède; et on entendait les gouttes d'eau, une
+à une, tomber sur la moire tendue.
+
+Dans les premiers temps que Charles fréquentait les Bertaux,
+madame Bovary jeune ne manquait pas de s'informer du malade, et
+même sur le livre qu'elle tenait en partie double, elle avait
+choisi pour M. Rouault une belle page blanche. Mais quand elle sut
+qu'il avait une fille, elle alla aux informations; et elle apprit
+que mademoiselle Rouault, élevée au couvent, chez les Ursulines,
+avait reçu, comme on dit, une belle éducation, qu'elle savait, en
+conséquence, la danse, la géographie, le dessin, faire de la
+tapisserie et toucher du piano. Ce fut le comble!
+
+-- C'est donc pour cela, se disait-elle, qu'il a la figure si
+épanouie quand il va la voir, et qu'il met son gilet neuf, au
+risque de l'abîmer à la pluie? Ah! cette femme! cette femme!...
+
+Et elle la détesta, d'instinct. D'abord, elle se soulagea par des
+allusions, Charles ne les comprit pas; ensuite, par des réflexions
+incidentes qu'il laissait passer de peur de l'orage; enfin, par
+des apostrophes à brûle-pourpoint auxquelles il ne savait que
+répondre.
+
+-- D'où vient qu'il retournait aux Bertaux, puisque M. Rouault
+était guéri et que ces gens-là n'avaient pas encore payé? Ah!
+c'est qu'il y avait là-bas une personne, quelqu'un qui savait
+causer, une brodeuse, un bel esprit. C'était là ce qu'il aimait:
+il lui fallait des demoiselles de ville! -- Et elle reprenait:
+
+-- La fille au père Rouault, une demoiselle de ville! Allons donc!
+leur grand-père était berger, et ils ont un cousin qui a failli
+passer par les assises pour un mauvais coup, dans une dispute. Ce
+n'est pas la peine de faire tant de fla-fla, ni de se montrer le
+dimanche à l'église avec une robe de soie, comme une comtesse.
+Pauvre bonhomme, d'ailleurs, qui sans les colzas de l'an passé,
+eût été bien embarrassé de payer ses arrérages!
+
+Par lassitude, Charles cessa de retourner aux Bertaux. Héloïse lui
+avait fait jurer qu'il n'irait plus, la main sur son livre de
+messe, après beaucoup de sanglots et de baisers, dans une grande
+explosion d'amour. Il obéit donc; mais la hardiesse de son désir
+protesta contre la servilité de sa conduite, et, par une sorte
+d'hypocrisie naïve, il estima que cette défense de la voir était
+pour lui comme un droit de l'aimer. Et puis la veuve était maigre;
+elle avait les dents longues; elle portait en toute saison un
+petit châle noir dont la pointe lui descendait entre les
+omoplates; sa taille dure était engainée dans des robes en façon
+de fourreau, trop courtes, qui découvraient ses chevilles, avec
+les rubans de ses souliers larges s'entrecroisant sur des bas
+gris.
+
+La mère de Charles venait les voir de temps à autre; mais, au bout
+de quelques jours, la bru semblait l'aiguiser à son fil; et alors,
+comme deux couteaux, elles étaient à le scarifier par leurs
+réflexions et leurs observations. Il avait tort de tant manger!
+Pourquoi toujours offrir la goutte au premier venu? Quel
+entêtement que de ne pas vouloir porter de flanelle!
+
+Il arriva qu'au commencement du printemps, un notaire
+d'Ingouville, détenteur de fonds de la veuve Dubuc, s'embarqua,
+par une belle marée, emportant avec lui tout l'argent de son
+étude. Héloïse, il est vrai, possédait encore, outre une part de
+bateau évaluée six mille francs, sa maison de la rue Saint-
+François; et cependant, de toute cette fortune que l'on avait fait
+sonner si haut, rien, si ce n'est un peu de mobilier et quelques
+nippes, n'avait paru dans le ménage. Il fallut tirer la chose au
+clair. La maison de Dieppe se trouva vermoulue d'hypothèques
+jusque dans ses pilotis; ce qu'elle avait mis chez le notaire,
+Dieu seul le savait, et la part de barque n'excéda point mille
+écus. Elle avait donc menti, la bonne dame! Dans son exaspération,
+M. Bovary père, brisant une chaise contre les pavés, accusa sa
+femme d'avoir fait le malheur de leur fils en l'attelant à une
+haridelle semblable, dont les harnais ne valaient pas la peau. Ils
+vinrent à Tostes. On s'expliqua. Il y eut des scènes. Héloïse, en
+pleurs, se jetant dans les bras de son mari, le conjura de la
+défendre de ses parents. Charles voulut parler pour elle. Ceux-ci
+se fâchèrent, et ils partirent.
+
+Mais le coup était porté. Huit jours après, comme elle étendait du
+linge dans sa cour, elle fut prise d'un crachement de sang, et le
+lendemain, tandis que Charles avait le dos tourné pour fermer le
+rideau de la fenêtre, elle dit: «Ah! mon Dieu!» poussa un soupir
+et s'évanouit. Elle était morte! Quel étonnement!
+
+Quand tout fut fini au cimetière, Charles rentra chez lui. Il ne
+trouva personne en bas; il monta au premier, dans la chambre, vit
+sa robe encore accrochée au pied de l'alcôve; alors, s'appuyant
+contre le secrétaire, il resta jusqu'au soir perdu dans une
+rêverie douloureuse. Elle l'avait aimé, après tout.
+
+
+III
+
+Un matin, le père Rouault vint apporter à Charles le payement de
+sa jambe remise: soixante et quinze francs en pièces de quarante
+sous, et une dinde. Il avait appris son malheur, et l'en consola
+tant qu'il put.
+
+-- Je sais ce que c'est! disait-il en lui frappant sur l'épaule;
+j'ai été comme vous, moi aussi! Quand j'ai eu perdu ma pauvre
+défunte, j'allais dans les champs pour être tout seul; je tombais
+au pied d'un arbre, je pleurais, j'appelais le bon Dieu, je lui
+disais des sottises; j'aurais voulu être comme les taupes, que je
+voyais aux branches, qui avaient des vers leur grouillant dans le
+ventre, crevé, enfin. Et quand je pensais que d'autres, à ce
+moment-là, étaient avec leurs bonnes petites femmes à les tenir
+embrassées contre eux, je tapais de grands coups par terre avec
+mon bâton; j'étais quasiment fou, que je ne mangeais plus; l'idée
+d'aller seulement au café me dégoûtait, vous ne croiriez pas. Eh
+bien, tout doucement, un jour chassant l'autre, un printemps sur
+un hiver et un automne par-dessus un été, ça a coulé brin à brin,
+miette à miette; ça s'en est allé, c'est parti, c'est descendu, je
+veux dire, car il vous reste toujours quelque chose au fond, comme
+qui dirait... un poids, là, sur la poitrine! Mais, puisque c'est
+notre sort à tous, on ne doit pas non plus se laisser dépérir, et,
+parce que d'autres sont morts, vouloir mourir... Il faut vous
+secouer, monsieur Bovary; ça se passera! Venez nous voir; ma fille
+pense à vous de temps à autre, savez-vous bien, et elle dit comme
+ça que vous l'oubliez. Voilà le printemps bientôt; nous vous
+ferons tirer un lapin dans la garenne, pour vous dissiper un peu.
+
+Charles suivit son conseil. Il retourna aux Bertaux; il retrouva
+tout comme la veille, comme il y avait cinq mois, c'est-à-dire.
+Les poiriers déjà étaient en fleur, et le bonhomme Rouault, debout
+maintenant, allait et venait, ce qui rendait la ferme plus animée.
+
+Croyant qu'il était de son devoir de prodiguer au médecin le plus
+de politesses possible, à cause de sa position douloureuse, il le
+pria de ne point se découvrir la tête, lui parla à voix basse,
+comme s'il eût été malade, et même fit semblant de se mettre en
+colère de ce que l'on n'avait pas apprêté à son intention quelque
+chose d'un peu plus léger que tout le reste, tels que des petits
+pots de crème ou des poires cuites. Il conta des histoires.
+Charles se surprit à rire; mais le souvenir de sa femme, lui
+revenant tout à coup, l'assombrit.
+
+On apporta le café; il n'y pensa plus.
+
+Il y pensa moins, à mesure qu'il s'habituait à vivre seul.
+L'agrément nouveau de l'indépendance lui rendit bientôt la
+solitude plus supportable. Il pouvait changer maintenant les
+heures de ses repas, rentrer ou sortir sans donner de raisons, et,
+lorsqu'il était bien fatigué, s'étendre de ses quatre membres,
+tout en large, dans son lit. Donc, il se choya, se dorlota et
+accepta les consolations qu'on lui donnait. D'autre part, la mort
+de sa femme ne l'avait pas mal servi dans son métier, car on avait
+répété durant un mois: «Ce pauvre jeune homme! quel malheur!» Son
+nom s'était répandu, sa clientèle s'était accrue; et puis il
+allait aux Bertaux tout à son aise. Il avait un espoir sans but,
+un bonheur vague; il se trouvait la figure plus agréable en
+brossant ses favoris devant son miroir.
+
+Il arriva un jour vers trois heures; tout le monde était aux
+champs; il entra dans la cuisine, mais n'aperçut point d'abord
+Emma; les auvents étaient fermés. Par les fentes du bois, le
+soleil allongeait sur les pavés de grandes raies minces, qui se
+brisaient à l'angle des meubles et tremblaient au plafond. Des
+mouches, sur la table, montaient le long des verres qui avaient
+servi, et bourdonnaient en se noyant au fond, dans le cidre resté.
+Le jour qui descendait par la cheminée, veloutant la suie de la
+plaque, bleuissait un peu les cendres froides. Entre la fenêtre et
+le foyer, Emma cousait; elle n'avait point de fichu, on voyait sur
+ses épaules nues de petites gouttes de sueur.
+
+Selon la mode de la campagne, elle lui proposa de boire quelque
+chose. Il refusa, elle insista, et enfin lui offrit, en riant, de
+prendre un verre de liqueur avec elle. Elle alla donc chercher
+dans l'armoire une bouteille de curaçao, atteignit deux petits
+verres, emplit l'un jusqu'au bord, versa à peine dans l'autre, et,
+après avoir trinqué, le porta à sa bouche. Comme il était presque
+vide, elle se renversait pour boire; et, la tête en arrière, les
+lèvres avancées, le cou tendu, elle riait de ne rien sentir,
+tandis que le bout de sa langue, passant entre ses dents fines,
+léchait à petits coups le fond du verre.
+
+Elle se rassit et elle reprit son ouvrage, qui était un bas de
+coton blanc où elle faisait des reprises; elle travaillait le
+front baissé; elle ne parlait pas, Charles non plus. L'air,
+passant par le dessous de la porte, poussait un peu de poussière
+sur les dalles; il la regardait se traîner, et il entendait
+seulement le battement intérieur de sa tête, avec le cri d'une
+poule, au loin, qui pondait dans les cours. Emma, de temps à
+autre, se rafraîchissait les joues en y appliquant la paume de ses
+mains; qu'elle refroidissait après cela sur la pomme de fer des
+grands chenets.
+
+Elle se plaignit d'éprouver, depuis le commencement de la saison,
+des étourdissements; elle demanda si les bains de mer lui seraient
+utiles; elle se mit à causer du couvent, Charles de son collège,
+les phrases leur vinrent. Ils montèrent dans sa chambre. Elle lui
+fit voir ses anciens cahiers de musique, les petits livres qu'on
+lui avait donnés en prix et les couronnes en feuilles de chêne,
+abandonnées dans un bas d'armoire. Elle lui parla encore de sa
+mère, du cimetière, et même lui montra dans le jardin la plate-
+bande dont elle cueillait les fleurs, tous les premiers vendredis
+de chaque mois, pour les aller mettre sur sa tombe. Mais le
+jardinier qu'ils avaient n'y entendait rien; on était si mal
+servi! Elle eût bien voulu, ne fût-ce au moins que pendant
+l'hiver, habiter la ville, quoique la longueur des beaux jours
+rendît peut-être la campagne plus ennuyeuse encore durant l'été; -
+- et, selon ce qu'elle disait, sa voix était claire, aiguë, ou se
+couvrant de langueur tout à coup, traînait des modulations qui
+finissaient presque en murmures, quand elle se parlait à elle-
+même, -- tantôt joyeuse, ouvrant des yeux naïfs, puis les
+paupières à demi closes, le regard noyé d'ennui, la pensée
+vagabondant.
+
+Le soir, en s'en retournant, Charles reprit une à une les phrases
+qu'elle avait dites, tâchant de se les rappeler, d'en compléter le
+sens, afin de se faire la portion d'existence qu'elle avait vécu
+dans le temps qu'il ne la connaissait pas encore. Mais jamais il
+ne put la voir en sa pensée, différemment qu'il ne l'avait vue la
+première fois, ou telle qu'il venait de la quitter tout à l'heure.
+Puis il se demanda ce qu'elle deviendrait, si elle se marierait,
+et à qui? hélas! le père Rouault était bien riche, et elle!... si
+belle! Mais la figure d'Emma revenait toujours se placer devant
+ses yeux, et quelque chose de monotone comme le ronflement d'une
+toupie bourdonnait à ses oreilles: «Si tu te mariais, pourtant! si
+tu te mariais!» La nuit, il ne dormit pas, sa gorge était serrée,
+il avait soif; il se leva pour aller boire à son pot à l'eau et il
+ouvrit la fenêtre; le ciel était couvert d'étoiles, un vent chaud
+passait, au loin des chiens aboyaient. Il tourna la tête du côté
+des Bertaux.
+
+Pensant qu'après tout l'on ne risquait rien, Charles se promit de
+faire la demande quand l'occasion s'en offrirait; mais, chaque
+fois qu'elle s'offrit, la peur de ne point trouver les mots
+convenables lui collait les lèvres.
+
+Le père Rouault n'eût pas été fâché qu'on le débarrassât de sa
+fille, qui ne lui servait guère dans sa maison. Il l'excusait
+intérieurement, trouvant qu'elle avait trop d'esprit pour la
+culture, métier maudit du ciel, puisqu'on n'y voyait jamais de
+millionnaire. Loin d'y avoir fait fortune, le bonhomme y perdait
+tous les ans; car, s'il excellait dans les marchés, où il se
+plaisait aux ruses du métier, en revanche la culture proprement
+dite, avec le gouvernement intérieur de la ferme, lui convenait
+moins qu'à personne. Il ne retirait pas volontiers ses mains de
+dedans ses poches, et n'épargnait point la dépense pour tout ce
+qui regardait sa vie, voulant être bien nourri, bien chauffé, bien
+couché. Il aimait le gros cidre, les gigots saignants, les glorias
+longuement battus. Il prenait ses repas dans la cuisine, seul, en
+face du feu, sur une petite table qu'on lui apportait toute
+servie, comme au théâtre.
+
+Lorsqu'il s'aperçut donc que Charles avait les pommettes rouges
+près de sa fille, ce qui signifiait qu'un de ces jours on la lui
+demanderait en mariage, il rumina d'avance toute l'affaire. Il le
+trouvait bien un peu gringalet, et ce n'était pas là un gendre
+comme il l'eût souhaité; mais on le disait de bonne conduite,
+économe, fort instruit, et sans doute qu'il ne chicanerait pas
+trop sur la dot. Or, comme le père Rouault allait être forcé de
+vendre vingt-deux acres de son bien, qu'il devait beaucoup au
+maçon, beaucoup au bourrelier, que l'arbre du pressoir était à
+remettre:
+
+-- S'il me la demande, se dit-il; je la lui donne.
+
+À l'époque de la Saint-Michel, Charles était venu passer trois
+jours aux Bertaux. La dernière journée s'était écoulée comme les
+précédentes, à reculer de quart d'heure en quart d'heure. Le père
+Rouault lui fit la conduite; ils marchaient dans un chemin creux,
+ils s'allaient quitter; c'était le moment. Charles se donna
+jusqu'au coin de la haie, et enfin, quand on l'eut dépassée:
+
+-- Maître Rouault, murmura-t-il, je voudrais bien vous dire
+quelque chose.
+
+Ils s'arrêtèrent. Charles se taisait.
+
+-- Mais contez-moi votre histoire! est-ce que je ne sais pas tout?
+dit le père Rouault, en riant doucement.
+
+-- Père Rouault..., père Rouault..., balbutia Charles.
+
+-- Moi, je ne demande pas mieux, continua le fermier. Quoique sans
+doute la petite soit de mon idée, il faut pourtant lui demander
+son avis. Allez-vous-en donc; je m'en vais retourner chez nous. Si
+c'est oui, entendez-moi bien, vous n'aurez pas besoin de revenir,
+à cause du monde, et, d'ailleurs, ça la saisirait trop. Mais pour
+que vous ne vous mangiez pas le sang, je pousserai tout grand
+l'auvent de la fenêtre contre le mur: vous pourrez le voir par
+derrière, en vous penchant sur la haie.
+
+Et il s'éloigna.
+
+Charles attacha son cheval à un arbre. Il courut se mettre dans le
+sentier; il attendit. Une demi-heure se passa, puis il compta dix-
+neuf minutes à sa montre. Tout à coup un bruit se fit contre le
+mur; l'auvent s'était rabattu, la cliquette tremblait encore.
+
+Le lendemain, dès neuf heures, il était à la ferme. Emma rougit
+quand il entra, tout en s'efforçant de rire un peu; par
+contenance. Le père Rouault embrassa son futur gendre. On remit à
+causer des arrangements d'intérêt; on avait, d'ailleurs, du temps
+devant soi, puisque le mariage ne pouvait décemment avoir lieu
+avant la fin du deuil de Charles, c'est-à-dire vers le printemps
+de l'année prochaine.
+
+L'hiver se passa dans cette attente. Mademoiselle Rouault s'occupa
+de son trousseau. Une partie en fut commandée à Rouen, et elle se
+confectionna des chemises et des bonnets de nuit, d'après des
+dessins de modes qu'elle emprunta. Dans les visites que Charles
+faisait à la ferme, on causait des préparatifs de la noce; on se
+demandait dans quel appartement se donnerait le dîner; on rêvait à
+la quantité de plats qu'il faudrait et quelles seraient les
+entrées.
+
+Emma eût, au contraire, désiré se marier à minuit, aux flambeaux;
+mais le père Rouault ne comprit rien à cette idée. Il y eut donc
+une noce, où vinrent quarante-trois personnes, où l'on resta seize
+heures à table, qui recommença le lendemain et quelque peu les
+jours suivants.
+
+
+IV
+
+Les conviés arrivèrent de bonne heure dans des voitures, carrioles
+à un cheval, chars à bancs à deux roues, vieux cabriolets sans
+capote, tapissières à rideaux de cuir, et les jeunes gens des
+villages les plus voisins dans des charrettes où ils se tenaient
+debout, en rang, les mains appuyées sur les ridelles pour ne pas
+tomber, allant au trot et secoués dur. Il en vint de dix lieues
+loin, de Goderville, de Normanville, et de Cany. On avait invité
+tous les parents des deux familles, on s'était raccommodé avec les
+amis brouillés, on avait écrit à des connaissances perdues de vue
+depuis longtemps.
+
+De temps à autre, on entendait des coups de fouet derrière la
+haie; bientôt la barrière s'ouvrait: c'était une carriole qui
+entrait. Galopant jusqu'à la première marche du perron, elle s'y
+arrêtait court, et vidait son monde, qui sortait par tous les
+côtés en se frottant les genoux et en s'étirant les bras. Les
+dames, en bonnet, avaient des robes à la façon de la ville, des
+chaînes de montre en or, des pèlerines à bouts croisés dans la
+ceinture, ou de petits fichus de couleur attachés dans le dos avec
+une épingle, et qui leur découvraient le cou par derrière. Les
+gamins, vêtus pareillement à leurs papas, semblaient incommodés
+par leurs habits neufs (beaucoup même étrennèrent ce jour-là la
+première paire de bottes de leur existence), et l'on voyait à côté
+d'eux, ne soufflant mot dans la robe blanche de sa première
+communion rallongée pour la circonstance, quelque grande fillette
+de quatorze ou seize ans, leur cousine ou leur soeur aînée sans
+doute, rougeaude, ahurie, les cheveux gras de pommade à la rose,
+et ayant bien peur de salir ses gants. Comme il n'y avait point
+assez de valets d'écurie pour dételer toutes les voitures, les
+messieurs retroussaient leurs manches et s'y mettaient eux-mêmes.
+Suivant leur position sociale différente, ils avaient des habits,
+des redingotes, des vestes, des habits-vestes: -- bons habits,
+entourés de toute la considération d'une famille, et qui ne
+sortaient de l'armoire que pour les solennités; redingotes à
+grandes basques flottant au vent, à collet cylindrique, à poches
+larges comme des sacs; vestes de gros drap, qui accompagnaient
+ordinairement quelque casquette cerclée de cuivre à sa visière;
+habits-vestes très courts, ayant dans le dos deux boutons
+rapprochés comme une paire d'yeux, et dont les pans semblaient
+avoir été coupés à même un seul bloc, par la hache du charpentier.
+Quelques-uns encore (mais ceux-là, bien sûr, devaient dîner au bas
+bout de la table) portaient des blouses de cérémonie, c'est-à-dire
+dont le col était rabattu sur les épaules, le dos froncé à petits
+plis et la taille attachée très bas par une ceinture cousue.
+
+Et les chemises sur les poitrines bombaient comme des cuirasses!
+Tout le monde était tondu à neuf, les oreilles s'écartaient des
+têtes, on était rasé de près; quelques-uns même qui s'étaient
+levés dès avant l'aube, n'ayant pas vu clair à se faire la barbe,
+avaient des balafres en diagonale sous le nez, ou, le long des
+mâchoires, des pelures d'épiderme larges comme des écus de trois
+francs, et qu'avait enflammées le grand air pendant la route, ce
+qui marbrait un peu de plaques roses toutes ces grosses faces
+blanches épanouies.
+
+La mairie se trouvant à une demi-lieue de la ferme, on s'y rendit
+à pied, et l'on revint de même, une fois la cérémonie faite à
+l'église. Le cortège, d'abord uni comme une seule écharpe de
+couleur, qui ondulait dans la campagne, le long de l'étroit
+sentier serpentant entre les blés verts, s'allongea bientôt et se
+coupa en groupes différents, qui s'attardaient à causer. Le
+ménétrier allait en tête, avec son violon empanaché de rubans à la
+coquille; les mariés venaient ensuite, les parents, les amis tout
+au hasard, et les enfants restaient derrière, s'amusant à arracher
+les clochettes des brins d'avoine, ou à se jouer entre eux, sans
+qu'on les vît. La robe d'Emma, trop longue, traînait un peu par le
+bas; de temps à autre, elle s'arrêtait pour la tirer, et alors
+délicatement, de ses doigts gantés, elle enlevait les herbes rudes
+avec les petits dards des chardons, pendant que Charles, les mains
+vides, attendait qu'elle eût fini. Le père Rouault, un chapeau de
+soie neuf sur la tête et les parements de son habit noir lui
+couvrant les mains jusqu'aux ongles, donnait le bras à madame
+Bovary mère. Quant à M. Bovary père, qui, méprisant au fond tout
+ce monde-là, était venu simplement avec une redingote à un rang de
+boutons d'une coupe militaire, il débitait des galanteries
+d'estaminet à une jeune paysanne blonde. Elle saluait, rougissait,
+ne savait que répondre. Les autres gens de la noce causaient de
+leurs affaires ou se faisaient des niches dans le dos, s'excitant
+d'avance à la gaieté; et, en y prêtant l'oreille, on entendait
+toujours le crin-crin du ménétrier qui continuait à jouer dans la
+campagne. Quand il s'apercevait qu'on était loin derrière lui, il
+s'arrêtait à reprendre haleine, cirait longuement de colophane son
+archet, afin que les cordes grinçassent mieux, et puis il se
+remettait à marcher, abaissant et levant tour à tour le manche de
+son violon, pour se bien marquer la mesure à lui-même. Le bruit de
+l'instrument faisait partir de loin les petits oiseaux.
+
+C'était sous le hangar de la charreterie que la table était
+dressée. Il y avait dessus quatre aloyaux, six fricassées de
+poulets, du veau à la casserole, trois gigots, et, au milieu, un
+joli cochon de lait rôti, flanqué de quatre andouilles à
+l'oseille. Aux angles, se dressait l'eau de vie dans des carafes.
+Le cidre doux en bouteilles poussait sa mousse épaisse autour des
+bouchons, et tous les verres, d'avance, avaient été remplis de vin
+jusqu'au bord. De grands plats de crème jaune, qui flottaient
+d'eux-mêmes au moindre choc de la table, présentaient, dessinés
+sur leur surface unie, les chiffres des nouveaux époux en
+arabesques de nonpareille. On avait été chercher un pâtissier à
+Yvetot, pour les tourtes et les nougats. Comme il débutait dans le
+pays, il avait soigné les choses; et il apporta, lui-même, au
+dessert, une pièce montée qui fit pousser des cris. À la base,
+d'abord, c'était un carré de carton bleu figurant un temple avec
+portiques, colonnades et statuettes de stuc tout autour, dans des
+niches constellées d'étoiles en papier doré; puis se tenait au
+second étage un donjon en gâteau de Savoie, entouré de menues
+fortifications en angélique, amandes, raisins secs, quartiers
+d'oranges; et enfin, sur la plate-forme supérieure, qui était une
+prairie verte où il y avait des rochers avec des lacs de
+confitures et des bateaux en écales de noisettes, on voyait un
+petit Amour, se balançant à une escarpolette de chocolat, dont les
+deux poteaux étaient terminés par deux boutons de rose naturels,
+en guise de boules, au sommet.
+
+Jusqu'au soir, on mangea. Quand on était trop fatigué d'être
+assis, on allait se promener dans les cours ou jouer une partie de
+bouchon dans la grange; puis on revenait à table. Quelques-uns,
+vers la fin, s'y endormirent et ronflèrent. Mais, au café, tout se
+ranima; alors on entama des chansons, on fit des tours de force,
+on portait des poids, on passait sous son pouce, on essayait à
+soulever les charrettes sur ses épaules, on disait des gaudrioles;
+on embrassait les dames. Le soir, pour partir, les chevaux gorgés
+d'avoine jusqu'aux naseaux, eurent du mal à entrer dans les
+brancards; ils ruaient, se cabraient, les harnais se cassaient,
+leurs maîtres juraient ou riaient; et toute la nuit, au clair de
+la lune, par les routes du pays, il y eut des carrioles emportées
+qui couraient au grand galop, bondissant dans les saignées,
+sautant par-dessus les mètres de cailloux, s'accrochant aux talus,
+avec des femmes qui se penchaient en dehors de la portière pour
+saisir les guides.
+
+Ceux qui restèrent aux Bertaux passèrent la nuit à boire dans la
+cuisine. Les enfants s'étaient endormis sous les bancs.
+
+La mariée avait supplié son père qu'on lui épargnât les
+plaisanteries d'usage. Cependant, un mareyeur de leurs cousins
+(qui même avait apporté, comme présent de noces, une paire de
+soles) commençait à souffler de l'eau avec sa bouche par le trou
+de la serrure, quand le père Rouault arriva juste à temps pour
+l'en empêcher, et lui expliqua que la position grave de son gendre
+ne permettait pas de telles inconvenances. Le cousin, toutefois,
+céda difficilement à ces raisons. En dedans de lui-même, il accusa
+le père Rouault d'être fier, et il alla se joindre dans un coin à
+quatre ou cinq autres des invités qui, ayant eu par hasard
+plusieurs fois de suite à table les bas morceaux des viandes,
+trouvaient aussi qu'on les avait mal reçus, chuchotaient sur le
+compte de leur hôte et souhaitaient sa ruine à mots couverts.
+
+Madame Bovary mère n'avait pas desserré les dents de la journée.
+On ne l'avait consultée ni sur la toilette de la bru, ni sur
+l'ordonnance du festin; elle se retira de bonne heure. Son époux,
+au lieu de la suivre, envoya chercher des cigares à Saint-Victor
+et fuma jusqu'au jour, tout en buvant des grogs au kirsch, mélange
+inconnu à la compagnie, et qui fut pour lui comme la source d'une
+considération plus grande encore.
+
+Charles n'était point de complexion facétieuse, il n'avait pas
+brillé pendant la noce. Il répondit médiocrement aux pointes,
+calembours, mots à double entente, compliments et gaillardises que
+l'on se fit un devoir de lui décocher dès le potage.
+
+Le lendemain, en revanche, il semblait un autre homme. C'est lui
+plutôt que l'on eût pris pour la vierge de la veille, tandis que
+la mariée ne laissait rien découvrir où l'on pût deviner quelque
+chose. Les plus malins ne savaient que répondre, et ils la
+considéraient, quand elle passait près d'eux, avec des tensions
+d'esprit démesurées. Mais Charles ne dissimulait rien. Il
+l'appelait ma femme, la tutoyait, s'informait d'elle à chacun, la
+cherchait partout, et souvent il l'entraînait dans les cours, où
+on l'apercevait de loin, entre les arbres, qui lui passait le bras
+sous la taille et continuait à marcher à demi penché sur elle, en
+lui chiffonnant avec sa tête la guimpe de son corsage.
+
+Deux jours après la noce, les époux s'en allèrent: Charles, à
+cause de ses malades, ne pouvait s'absenter plus longtemps. Le
+père Rouault les fit reconduire dans sa carriole et les accompagna
+lui-même jusqu'à Vassonville. Là, il embrassa sa fille une
+dernière fois, mit pied à terre et reprit sa route. Lorsqu'il eut
+fait cent pas environ, il s'arrêta, et, comme il vit la carriole
+s'éloignant, dont les roues tournaient dans la poussière, il
+poussa un gros soupir. Puis il se rappela ses noces, son temps
+d'autrefois, la première grossesse de sa femme; il était bien
+joyeux, lui aussi, le jour qu'il l'avait emmenée de chez son père
+dans sa maison, quand il la portait en croupe en trottant sur la
+neige; car on était aux environs de Noël et la campagne était
+toute blanche; elle le tenait par un bras, à l'autre était
+accroché son panier; le vent agitait les longues dentelles de sa
+coiffure cauchoise, qui lui passaient quelquefois sur la bouche,
+et, lorsqu'il tournait la tête, il voyait près de lui, sur son
+épaule, sa petite mine rosée qui souriait silencieusement, sous la
+plaque d'or de son bonnet. Pour se réchauffer les doigts, elle les
+lui mettait, de temps en temps, dans la poitrine. Comme c'était
+vieux tout cela! Leur fils, à présent, aurait trente ans! Alors il
+regarda derrière lui, il n'aperçut rien sur la route. Il se sentit
+triste comme une maison démeublée; et, les souvenirs tendres se
+mêlant aux pensées noires dans sa cervelle obscurcie par les
+vapeurs de la bombance, il eut bien envie un moment d'aller faire
+un tour du côté de l'église. Comme il eut peur, cependant, que
+cette vue ne le rendît plus triste encore, il s'en revint tout
+droit chez lui.
+
+M. et madame Charles arrivèrent à Tostes, vers six heures. Les
+voisins se mirent aux fenêtres pour voir la nouvelle femme de leur
+médecin.
+
+La vieille bonne se présenta, lui fit ses salutations, s'excusa de
+ce que le dîner n'était pas prêt, et engagea Madame, en attendant,
+à prendre connaissance de sa maison.
+
+
+V
+
+La façade de briques était juste à l'alignement de la rue, ou de
+la route plutôt. Derrière la porte se trouvaient accrochés un
+manteau à petit collet, une bride, une casquette de cuir noir, et,
+dans un coin, à terre, une paire de houseaux encore couverts de
+boue sèche. À droite était la salle, c'est-à-dire l'appartement où
+l'on mangeait et où l'on se tenait. Un papier jaune-serin, relevé
+dans le haut par une guirlande de fleurs pâles, tremblait tout
+entier sur sa toile mal tendue; des rideaux de calicot blanc,
+bordés d'un galon rouge, s'entrecroisaient le long des fenêtres,
+et sur l'étroit chambranle de la cheminée resplendissait une
+pendule à tête d'Hippocrate, entre deux flambeaux d'argent plaqué,
+sous des globes de forme ovale. De l'autre côté du corridor était
+le cabinet de Charles, petite pièce de six pas de large environ,
+avec une table, trois chaises et un fauteuil de bureau. Les tomes
+du Dictionnaire des sciences médicales, non coupés, mais dont la
+brochure avait souffert dans toutes les ventes successives par où
+ils avaient passé, garnissaient presque à eux seuls, les six
+rayons d'une bibliothèque en bois de sapin. L'odeur des roux
+pénétrait à travers la muraille, pendant les consultations, de
+même que l'on entendait de la cuisine, les malades tousser dans le
+cabinet et débiter toute leur histoire. Venait ensuite, s'ouvrant
+immédiatement sur la cour, où se trouvait l'écurie, une grande
+pièce délabrée qui avait un four, et qui servait maintenant de
+bûcher, de cellier, de garde-magasin, pleine de vieilles
+ferrailles, de tonneaux vides, d'instruments de culture hors de
+service, avec quantité d'autres choses poussiéreuses dont il était
+impossible de deviner l'usage.
+
+Le jardin, plus long que large, allait, entre deux murs de bauge
+couverts d'abricots en espalier, jusqu'à une haie d'épines qui le
+séparait des champs. Il y avait au milieu un cadran solaire en
+ardoise, sur un piédestal de maçonnerie; quatre plates-bandes
+garnies d'églantiers maigres entouraient symétriquement le carré
+plus utile des végétations sérieuses. Tout au fond, sous les
+sapinettes, un curé de plâtre lisait son bréviaire.
+
+Emma monta dans les chambres. La première n'était point meublée;
+mais la seconde, qui était la chambre conjugale, avait un lit
+d'acajou dans une alcôve à draperie rouge. Une boîte en
+coquillages décorait la commode; et, sur le secrétaire, près de la
+fenêtre, il y avait, dans une carafe, un bouquet de fleurs
+d'oranger, noué par des rubans de satin blanc. C'était un bouquet
+de mariée, le bouquet de l'autre! Elle le regarda. Charles s'en
+aperçut, il le prit et l'alla porter au grenier, tandis qu'assise
+dans un fauteuil (on disposait ses affaires autour d'elle), Emma
+songeait à son bouquet de mariage, qui était emballé dans un
+carton, et se demandait, en rêvant, ce qu'on en ferait; si par
+hasard elle venait à mourir.
+
+Elle s'occupa, les premiers jours, à méditer des changements dans
+sa maison. Elle retira les globes des flambeaux, fit coller des
+papiers neufs, repeindre l'escalier et faire des bancs dans le
+jardin, tout autour du cadran solaire; elle demanda même comment
+s'y prendre pour avoir un bassin à jet d'eau avec des poissons.
+Enfin son mari, sachant qu'elle aimait à se promener en voiture,
+trouva un boc d'occasion, qui, ayant une fois des lanternes neuves
+et des gardes-crotte en cuir piqué, ressembla presque à un
+tilbury.
+
+Il était donc heureux et sans souci de rien au monde. Un repas en
+tête-à-tête, une promenade le soir sur la grande route, un geste
+de sa main sur ses bandeaux, la vue de son chapeau de paille
+accroché à l'espagnolette d'une fenêtre, et bien d'autres choses
+encore où Charles n'avait jamais soupçonné de plaisir, composaient
+maintenant la continuité de son bonheur. Au lit, le matin, et côte
+à côté sur l'oreiller, il regardait la lumière du soleil passer
+parmi le duvet de ses joues blondes, que couvraient à demi les
+pattes escalopées de son bonnet. Vus de si près, ses yeux lui
+paraissaient agrandis, surtout quand elle ouvrait plusieurs fois
+de suite ses paupières en s'éveillant; noirs à l'ombre et bleu
+foncé au grand jour, ils avaient comme des couches de couleurs
+successives, et qui plus épaisses dans le fond, allaient en
+s'éclaircissant vers la surface de l'émail. Son oeil, à lui, se
+perdait dans ces profondeurs, et il s'y voyait en petit jusqu'aux
+épaules, avec le foulard qui le coiffait et le haut de sa chemise
+entrouvert. Il se levait. Elle se mettait à la fenêtre pour le
+voir partir; et elle restait accoudée sur le bord, entre deux pots
+de géraniums, vêtue de son peignoir, qui était lâche autour
+d'elle. Charles, dans la rue, bouclait ses éperons sur la borne;
+et elle continuait à lui parler d'en haut, tout en arrachant avec
+sa bouche quelque bribe de fleur ou de verdure qu'elle soufflait
+vers lui, et qui voltigeant, se soutenant, faisant dans l'air des
+demi-cercles comme un oiseau, allait, avant de tomber, s'accrocher
+aux crins mal peignés de la vieille jument blanche, immobile à la
+porte. Charles, à cheval, lui envoyait un baiser; elle répondait
+par un signe, elle refermait la fenêtre, il partait. Et alors, sur
+la grande route qui étendait sans en finir son long ruban de
+poussière, par les chemins creux où les arbres se courbaient en
+berceaux, dans les sentiers dont les blés lui montaient jusqu'aux
+genoux, avec le soleil sur ses épaules et l'air du matin à ses
+narines, le coeur plein des félicités de la nuit, l'esprit
+tranquille, la chair contente, il s'en allait ruminant son
+bonheur, comme ceux qui mâchent encore, après dîner, le goût des
+truffes qu'ils digèrent.
+
+Jusqu'à présent, qu'avait-il eu de bon dans l'existence? Était-ce
+son temps de collège, où il restait enfermé entre ces hauts murs,
+seul au milieu de ses camarades plus riches ou plus forts que lui
+dans leurs classes, qu'il faisait rire par son accent, qui se
+moquaient de ses habits, et dont les mères venaient au parloir
+avec des pâtisseries dans leur manchon? Était-ce plus tard,
+lorsqu'il étudiait la médecine et n'avait jamais la bourse assez
+ronde pour payer la contredanse à quelque petite ouvrière qui fût
+devenue sa maîtresse? Ensuite il avait vécu pendant quatorze mois
+avec la veuve, dont les pieds, dans le lit, étaient froids comme
+des glaçons. Mais, à présent, il possédait pour la vie cette jolie
+femme qu'il adorait. L'univers, pour lui, n'excédait pas le tour
+soyeux de son jupon; et il se reprochait de ne pas l'aimer, il
+avait envie de la revoir; il s'en revenait vite, montait
+l'escalier; le coeur battant. Emma, dans sa chambre, était à faire
+sa toilette; il arrivait à pas muets, il la baisait dans le dos,
+elle poussait un cri.
+
+Il ne pouvait se retenir de toucher continuellement à son peigne,
+à ses bagues, à son fichu; quelquefois, il lui donnait sur les
+joues de gros baisers à pleine bouche, ou c'étaient de petits
+baisers à la file tout le long de son bras nu, depuis le bout des
+doigts jusqu'à l'épaule; et elle le repoussait, à demi souriante
+et ennuyée, comme on fait à un enfant qui se pend après vous.
+
+Avant qu'elle se mariât, elle avait cru avoir de l'amour; mais le
+bonheur qui aurait dû résulter de cet amour n'étant pas venu, il
+fallait qu'elle se fût trompée, songeait-elle. Et Emma cherchait à
+savoir ce que l'on entendait au juste dans la vie par les mots de
+félicité, de passion et d'ivresse, qui lui avaient paru si beaux
+dans les livres.
+
+
+VI
+
+Elle avait lu Paul et Virginie et elle avait rêvé la maisonnette
+de bambous, le nègre Domingo, le chien Fidèle, mais surtout
+l'amitié douce de quelque bon petit frère, qui va chercher pour
+vous des fruits rouges dans des grands arbres plus hauts que des
+clochers, ou qui court pieds nus sur le sable, vous apportant un
+nid d'oiseau.
+
+Lorsqu'elle eut treize ans, son père l'amena lui-même à la ville,
+pour la mettre au couvent. Ils descendirent dans une auberge du
+quartier Saint-Gervais, où ils eurent à leur souper des assiettes
+peintes qui représentaient l'histoire de mademoiselle de la
+Vallière. Les explications légendaires, coupées çà et là par
+l'égratignure des couteaux, glorifiaient toutes la religion, les
+délicatesses du coeur et les pompes de la Cour.
+
+Loin de s'ennuyer au couvent les premiers temps, elle se plut dans
+la société des bonnes soeurs, qui, pour l'amuser, la conduisaient
+dans la chapelle, où l'on pénétrait du réfectoire par un long
+corridor. Elle jouait fort peu durant les récréations, comprenait
+bien le catéchisme, et c'est elle qui répondait toujours à M. le
+vicaire dans les questions difficiles. Vivant donc sans jamais
+sortir de la tiède atmosphère des classes et parmi ces femmes au
+teint blanc portant des chapelets à croix de cuivre, elle
+s'assoupit doucement à la langueur mystique qui s'exhale des
+parfums de l'autel, de la fraîcheur des bénitiers et du
+rayonnement des cierges. Au lieu de suivre la messe, elle
+regardait dans son livre les vignettes pieuses bordées d'azur, et
+elle aimait la brebis malade, le Sacré-Coeur percé de flèches
+aiguës, ou le pauvre Jésus, qui tombe en marchant sur sa croix.
+Elle essaya, par mortification, de rester tout un jour sans
+manger. Elle cherchait dans sa tête quelque voeu à accomplir.
+
+Quand elle allait à confesse, elle inventait de petits péchés afin
+de rester là plus longtemps, à genoux dans l'ombre, les mains
+jointes, le visage à la grille sous le chuchotement du prêtre. Les
+comparaisons de fiancé, d'époux, d'amant céleste et de mariage
+éternel qui reviennent dans les sermons lui soulevaient au fond de
+l'âme des douceurs inattendues.
+
+Le soir, avant la prière, on faisait dans l'étude une lecture
+religieuse. C'était, pendant la semaine, quelque résumé d'Histoire
+sainte ou les Conférences de l'abbé Frayssinous, et, le dimanche,
+des passages du Génie du christianisme, par récréation. Comme elle
+écouta, les premières fois, la lamentation sonore des mélancolies
+romantiques se répétant à tous les échos de la terre et de
+l'éternité! Si son enfance se fût écoulée dans l'arrière-boutique
+d'un quartier marchand, elle se serait peut-être ouverte alors aux
+envahissements lyriques de la nature, qui, d'ordinaire, ne nous
+arrivent que par la traduction des écrivains. Mais elle
+connaissait trop la campagne; elle savait le bêlement des
+troupeaux, les laitages, les charrues. Habituée aux aspects
+calmes, elle se tournait, au contraire, vers les accidentés. Elle
+n'aimait la mer qu'à cause de ses tempêtes, et la verdure
+seulement lorsqu'elle était clairsemée parmi les ruines. Il
+fallait qu'elle pût retirer des choses une sorte de profit
+personnel; et elle rejetait comme inutile tout ce qui ne
+contribuait pas à la consommation immédiate de son coeur, -- étant
+de tempérament plus sentimentale qu'artiste, cherchant des
+émotions et non des paysages.
+
+Il y avait au couvent une vieille fille qui venait tous les mois,
+pendant huit jours, travailler à la lingerie. Protégée par
+l'archevêché comme appartenant à une ancienne famille de
+gentilshommes ruinés sous la Révolution, elle mangeait au
+réfectoire à la table des bonnes soeurs, et faisait avec elles,
+après le repas, un petit bout de causette avant de remonter à son
+ouvrage. Souvent les pensionnaires s'échappaient de l'étude pour
+l'aller voir. Elle savait par coeur des chansons galantes du
+siècle passé, qu'elle chantait à demi-voix, tout en poussant son
+aiguille. Elle contait des histoires, vous apprenait des
+nouvelles, faisait en ville vos commissions, et prêtait aux
+grandes, en cachette, quelque roman qu'elle avait toujours dans
+les poches de son tablier, et dont la bonne demoiselle elle-même
+avalait de longs chapitres, dans les intervalles de sa besogne. Ce
+n'étaient qu'amours, amants, amantes, dames persécutées
+s'évanouissant dans des pavillons solitaires, postillons qu'on tue
+à tous les relais, chevaux qu'on crève à toutes les pages, forêts
+sombres, troubles du coeur, serments, sanglots, larmes et baisers,
+nacelles au clair de lune, rossignols dans les bosquets, messieurs
+braves comme des lions, doux comme des agneaux, vertueux comme on
+ne l'est pas, toujours bien mis, et qui pleurent comme des urnes.
+Pendant six mois, à quinze ans, Emma se graissa donc les mains à
+cette poussière des vieux cabinets de lecture. Avec Walter Scott,
+plus tard, elle s'éprit de choses historiques, rêva bahuts, salle
+des gardes et ménestrels. Elle aurait voulu vivre dans quelque
+vieux manoir, comme ces châtelaines au long corsage, qui, sous le
+trèfle des ogives, passaient leurs jours, le coude sur la pierre
+et le menton dans la main, à regarder venir du fond de la campagne
+un cavalier à plume blanche qui galope sur un cheval noir. Elle
+eut dans ce temps-là le culte de Marie Stuart, et des vénérations
+enthousiastes à l'endroit des femmes illustres ou infortunées.
+Jeanne d'Arc, Héloïse, Agnès Sorel, la belle Ferronnière et
+Clémence Isaure, pour elle, se détachaient comme des comètes sur
+l'immensité ténébreuse de l'histoire, où saillissaient encore çà
+et là, mais plus perdus dans l'ombre et sans aucun rapport entre
+eux, saint Louis avec son chêne, Bayard mourant, quelques
+férocités de Louis XI, un peu de Saint-Barthélemy, le panache du
+Béarnais, et toujours le souvenir des assiettes peintes où Louis
+XIV était vanté.
+
+À la classe de musique, dans les romances qu'elle chantait, il
+n'était question que de petits anges aux ailes d'or, de madones,
+de lagunes, de gondoliers, pacifiques compositions qui lui
+laissaient entrevoir, à travers la niaiserie du style et les
+imprudences de la note, l'attirante fantasmagorie des réalités
+sentimentales. Quelques-unes de ses camarades apportaient au
+couvent les keepsakes qu'elles avaient reçus en étrennes. Il les
+fallait cacher, c'était une affaire; on les lisait au dortoir.
+Maniant délicatement leurs belles reliures de satin, Emma fixait
+ses regards éblouis sur le nom des auteurs inconnus qui avaient
+signé, le plus souvent, comtes ou vicomtes, au bas de leurs
+pièces.
+
+Elle frémissait, en soulevant de son haleine le papier de soie des
+gravures, qui se levait à demi plié et retombait doucement contre
+la page. C'était, derrière la balustrade d'un balcon, un jeune
+homme en court manteau qui serrait dans ses bras une jeune fille
+en robe blanche, portant une aumônière à sa ceinture; ou bien les
+portraits anonymes des ladies anglaises à boucles blondes, qui,
+sous leur chapeau de paille rond, vous regardent avec leurs grands
+yeux clairs. On en voyait d'étalées dans des voitures, glissant au
+milieu des parcs, où un lévrier sautait devant l'attelage que
+conduisaient au trot deux petits postillons en culotte blanche.
+D'autres, rêvant sur des sofas près d'un billet décacheté,
+contemplaient la lune, par la fenêtre entrouverte, à demi drapée
+d'un rideau noir. Les naïves, une larme sur la joue, becquetaient
+une tourterelle à travers les barreaux d'une cage gothique, ou,
+souriant la tête sur l'épaule, effeuillaient une marguerite de
+leurs doigts pointus, retroussés comme des souliers à la poulaine.
+Et vous y étiez aussi, sultans à longues pipes, pâmés sous des
+tonnelles, aux bras des bayadères, djiaours, sabres turcs, bonnets
+grecs, et vous surtout, paysages blafards des contrées
+dithyrambiques, qui souvent nous montrez à la fois des palmiers,
+des sapins, des tigres à droite, un lion à gauche, des minarets
+tartares à l'horizon, au premier plan des ruines romaines, puis
+des chameaux accroupis; -- le tout encadré d'une forêt vierge bien
+nettoyée, et avec un grand rayon de soleil perpendiculaire
+tremblotant dans l'eau, où se détachent en écorchures blanches,
+sur un fond d'acier gris, de loin en loin, des cygnes qui nagent.
+
+Et l'abat-jour du quinquet, accroché dans la muraille au-dessus de
+la tête d'Emma, éclairait tous ces tableaux du monde, qui
+passaient devant elle les uns après les autres, dans le silence du
+dortoir et au bruit lointain de quelque fiacre attardé qui roulait
+encore sur les boulevards.
+
+Quand sa mère mourut, elle pleura beaucoup les premiers jours.
+Elle se fit faire un tableau funèbre avec les cheveux de la
+défunte, et, dans une lettre qu'elle envoyait aux Bertaux, toute
+pleine de réflexions tristes sur la vie, elle demandait qu'on
+l'ensevelît plus tard dans le même tombeau. Le bonhomme la crut
+malade et vint la voir. Emma fut intérieurement satisfaite de se
+sentir arrivée du premier coup à ce rare idéal des existences
+pâles, où ne parviennent jamais les coeurs médiocres. Elle se
+laissa donc glisser dans les méandres lamartiniens, écouta les
+harpes sur les lacs, tous les chants de cygnes mourants, toutes
+les chutes de feuilles, les vierges pures qui montent au ciel, et
+la voix de l'Éternel discourant dans les vallons. Elle s'en
+ennuya, n'en voulut point convenir, continua par habitude, ensuite
+par vanité, et fut enfin surprise de se sentir apaisée, et sans
+plus de tristesse au coeur que de rides sur son front.
+
+Les bonnes religieuses, qui avaient si bien présumé de sa
+vocation, s'aperçurent avec de grands étonnements que mademoiselle
+Rouault semblait échapper à leur soin. Elles lui avaient, en
+effet, tant prodigué les offices, les retraites, les neuvaines et
+les sermons, si bien prêché le respect que l'on doit aux saints et
+aux martyrs, et donné tant de bons conseils pour la modestie du
+corps et le salut de son âme, qu'elle fit comme les chevaux que
+l'on tire par la bride: elle s'arrêta court et le mors lui sortit
+des dents. Cet esprit, positif au milieu de ses enthousiasmes, qui
+avait aimé l'église pour ses fleurs, la musique pour les paroles
+des romances, et la littérature pour ses excitations
+passionnelles, s'insurgeait devant les mystères de la foi, de même
+qu'elle s'irritait davantage contre la discipline, qui était
+quelque chose d'antipathique à sa constitution. Quand son père la
+retira de pension, on ne fut point fâché de la voir partir. La
+supérieure trouvait même qu'elle était devenue, dans les derniers
+temps, peu révérencieuse envers la communauté.
+
+Emma, rentrée chez elle, se plut d'abord au commandement des
+domestiques, prit ensuite la campagne en dégoût et regretta son
+couvent. Quand Charles vint aux Bertaux pour la première fois,
+elle se considérait comme fort désillusionnée, n'ayant plus rien à
+apprendre, ne devant plus rien sentir.
+
+Mais l'anxiété d'un état nouveau, ou peut-être l'irritation causée
+par la présence de cet homme, avait suffi à lui faire croire
+qu'elle possédait enfin cette passion merveilleuse qui jusqu'alors
+s'était tenue comme un grand oiseau au plumage rose planant dans
+la splendeur des ciels poétiques; -- et elle ne pouvait s'imaginer
+à présent que ce calme où elle vivait fût le bonheur qu'elle avait
+rêvé.
+
+
+VII
+
+Elle songeait quelquefois que c'étaient là pourtant les plus beaux
+jours de sa vie, la lune de miel, comme on disait. Pour en goûter
+la douceur, il eût fallu, sans doute, s'en aller vers ces pays à
+noms sonores où les lendemains de mariage ont de plus suaves
+paresses! Dans des chaises de poste, sous des stores de soie
+bleue, on monte au pas des routes escarpées, écoutant la chanson
+du postillon, qui se répète dans la montagne avec les clochettes
+des chèvres et le bruit sourd de la cascade. Quand le soleil se
+couche, on respire au bord des golfes le parfum des citronniers;
+puis, le soir, sur la terrasse des villas, seuls et les doigts
+confondus, on regarde les étoiles en faisant des projets. Il lui
+semblait que certains lieux sur la terre devaient produire du
+bonheur, comme une plante particulière au sol et qui pousse mal
+tout autre part. Que ne pouvait-elle s'accouder sur le balcon des
+chalets suisses ou enfermer sa tristesse dans un cottage écossais,
+avec un mari vêtu d'un habit de velours noir à longues basques, et
+qui porte des bottes molles, un chapeau pointu et des manchettes!
+
+Peut-être aurait-elle souhaité faire à quelqu'un la confidence de
+toutes ces choses. Mais comment dire un insaisissable malaise, qui
+change d'aspect comme les nuées, qui tourbillonne comme le vent?
+Les mots lui manquaient donc, l'occasion, la hardiesse.
+
+Si Charles l'avait voulu cependant, s'il s'en fût douté, si son
+regard, une seule fois, fût venu à la rencontre de sa pensée, il
+lui semblait qu'une abondance subite se serait détachée de son
+coeur, comme tombe la récolte d'un espalier quand on y porte la
+main. Mais, à mesure que se serrait davantage l'intimité de leur
+vie; un détachement intérieur se faisait qui la déliait de lui.
+
+La conversation de Charles était plate comme un trottoir de rue,
+et les idées de tout le monde y défilaient dans leur costume
+ordinaire, sans exciter d'émotion, de rire ou de rêverie. Il
+n'avait jamais été curieux, disait-il, pendant qu'il habitait
+Rouen, d'aller voir au théâtre les acteurs de Paris. Il ne savait
+ni nager, ni faire des armes, ni tirer le pistolet, et il ne put,
+un jour, lui expliquer un terme d'équitation qu'elle avait
+rencontré dans un roman.
+
+Un homme, au contraire, ne devait-il pas, tout connaître, exceller
+en des activités multiples, vous initier aux énergies de la
+passion, aux raffinements de la vie, à tous les mystères? Mais il
+n'enseignait rien, celui-là, ne savait rien, ne souhaitait rien.
+Il la croyait heureuse; et elle lui en voulait de ce calme si bien
+assis, de cette pesanteur sereine, du bonheur même qu'elle lui
+donnait.
+
+Elle dessinait quelquefois; et c'était pour Charles un grand
+amusement que de rester là, tout debout à la regarder penchée sur
+son carton, clignant des yeux afin de mieux voir son ouvrage, ou
+arrondissant, sur son pouce, des boulettes de mie de pain. Quant
+au piano, plus les doigts y couraient vite, plus il
+s'émerveillait. Elle frappait sur les touches avec aplomb, et
+parcourait du haut en bas tout le clavier sans s'interrompre.
+Ainsi secoué par elle, le vieil instrument, dont les cordes
+frisaient, s'entendait jusqu'au bout du village si la fenêtre
+était ouverte, et souvent le clerc de l'huissier qui passait sur
+la grande route, nu-tête et en chaussons, s'arrêtait à l'écouter,
+sa feuille de papier à la main.
+
+Emma, d'autre part; savait conduire sa maison. Elle envoyait aux
+malades le compte des visites, dans des lettres bien tournées, qui
+ne sentaient pas la facture. Quand ils avaient, le dimanche,
+quelque voisin à dîner, elle trouvait moyen d'offrir un plat
+coquet, s'entendait à poser sur des feuilles de vigne les
+pyramides de reines-claudes, servait renversés les pots de
+confitures dans une assiette, et même elle parlait d'acheter des
+rince-bouche pour le dessert. Il rejaillissait de tout cela
+beaucoup de considération sur Bovary.
+
+Charles finissait par s'estimer davantage de ce qu'il possédait
+une pareille femme. Il montrait avec orgueil, dans la salle, deux
+petits croquis d'elle, à la mine de plomb, qu'il avait fait
+encadrer de cadres très larges et suspendus contre le papier de la
+muraille à de longs cordons verts. Au sortir de la messe, on le
+voyait sur sa porte avec de belles pantoufles en tapisserie.
+
+Il rentrait tard, à dix heures, minuit quelquefois. Alors il
+demandait à manger, et, comme la bonne était couchée, c'était Emma
+qui le servait. Il retirait sa redingote pour dîner plus à son
+aise. Il disait les uns après les autres tous les gens qu'il avait
+rencontrés, les villages où il avait été, les ordonnances qu'il
+avait écrites, et satisfait de lui-même, il mangeait le reste du
+miroton, épluchait son fromage, croquait une pomme, vidait sa
+carafe, puis s'allait mettre au lit, se couchait sur le dos et
+ronflait.
+
+Comme il avait eu longtemps l'habitude du bonnet de coton, son
+foulard ne lui tenait pas aux oreilles; aussi ses cheveux, le
+matin, étaient rabattus pêle-mêle sur sa figure et blanchis par le
+duvet de son oreiller, dont les cordons se dénouaient pendant la
+nuit. Il portait toujours de fortes bottes, qui avaient au cou-de-
+pied deux plis épais obliquant vers les chevilles, tandis que le
+reste de l'empeigne se continuait en ligne droite, tendu comme par
+un pied de bois. Il disait que c'était bien assez bon pour la
+campagne.
+
+Sa mère l'approuvait en cette économie; car elle le venait voir
+comme autrefois, lorsqu'il y avait eu chez elle quelque bourrasque
+un peu violente; et cependant madame Bovary mère semblait prévenue
+contre sa bru. Elle lui trouvait un genre trop relevé pour leur
+position de fortune; le bois, le sucre et la chandelle filaient
+comme dans une grande maison, et la quantité de braise qui se
+brûlait à la cuisine aurait suffi pour vingt-cinq plats! Elle
+rangeait son linge dans les armoires et lui apprenait à surveiller
+le boucher quand il apportait la viande. Emma recevait ces leçons;
+madame Bovary les prodiguait; et les mots de ma fille et de ma
+mère s'échangeaient tout le long du jour, accompagnés d'un petit
+frémissement des lèvres, chacune lançant des paroles douces d'une
+voix tremblante de colère.
+
+Du temps de madame Dubuc, la vieille femme se sentait encore la
+préférée; mais, à présent, l'amour de Charles pour Emma lui
+semblait une désertion de sa tendresse, un envahissement sur ce
+qui lui appartenait; et elle observait le bonheur de son fils avec
+un silence triste, comme quelqu'un de ruiné qui regarde, à travers
+les carreaux, des gens attablés dans son ancienne maison. Elle lui
+rappelait, en manière de souvenirs, ses peines et ses sacrifices,
+et, les comparant aux négligences d'Emma, concluait qu'il n'était
+point raisonnable de l'adorer d'une façon si exclusive.
+
+Charles ne savait que répondre; il respectait sa mère, et il
+aimait infiniment sa femme; il considérait le jugement de l'une
+comme infaillible, et cependant il trouvait l'autre irréprochable.
+Quand madame Bovary était partie, il essayait de hasarder
+timidement, et dans les mêmes termes, une ou deux des plus
+anodines observations qu'il avait entendu faire à sa maman; Emma,
+lui prouvant d'un mot qu'il se trompait, le renvoyait à ses
+malades.
+
+Cependant, d'après des théories qu'elle croyait bonnes, elle
+voulut se donner de l'amour. Au clair de lune, dans le jardin,
+elle récitait tout ce qu'elle savait par coeur de rimes
+passionnées et lui chantait en soupirant des adagios
+mélancoliques; mais elle se trouvait ensuite aussi calme
+qu'auparavant, et Charles n'en paraissait ni plus amoureux ni plus
+remué.
+
+Quand elle eut ainsi un peu battu le briquet sur son coeur sans en
+faire jaillir une étincelle, incapable, du reste, de comprendre ce
+qu'elle n'éprouvait pas, comme de croire à tout ce qui ne se
+manifestait point par des formes convenues, elle se persuada sans
+peine que la passion de Charles n'avait plus rien d'exorbitant.
+Ses expansions étaient devenues régulières; il l'embrassait à de
+certaines heures. C'était une habitude parmi les autres, et comme
+un dessert prévu d'avance, après la monotonie du dîner.
+
+Un garde-chasse, guéri par Monsieur, d'une fluxion de poitrine,
+avait donné à Madame une petite levrette d'Italie; elle la prenait
+pour se promener, car elle sortait quelquefois, afin d'être seule
+un instant et de n'avoir plus sous les yeux l'éternel jardin avec
+la route poudreuse.
+
+Elle allait jusqu'à la hêtraie de Banneville, près du pavillon
+abandonné qui fait l'angle du mur, du côté des champs. Il y a dans
+le saut-de-loup, parmi les herbes, de longs roseaux à feuilles
+coupantes.
+
+Elle commençait par regarder tout alentour, pour voir si rien
+n'avait changé depuis la dernière fois qu'elle était venue. Elle
+retrouvait aux mêmes places les digitales et les ravenelles, les
+bouquets d'orties entourant les gros cailloux, et les plaques de
+lichen le long des trois fenêtres, dont les volets toujours clos
+s'égrenaient de pourriture, sur leurs barres de fer rouillées. Sa
+pensée, sans but d'abord, vagabondait au hasard, comme sa
+levrette, qui faisait des cercles dans la campagne, jappait après
+les papillons jaunes, donnait la chasse aux musaraignes; ou
+mordillait les coquelicots sur le bord d'une pièce de blé. Puis
+ses idées peu à peu se fixaient, et, assise sur le gazon, qu'elle
+fouillait à petits coups avec le bout de son ombrelle, Emma se
+répétait:
+
+-- Pourquoi, mon Dieu! me suis-je mariée?
+
+Elle se demandait s'il n'y aurait pas eu moyen, par d'autres
+combinaisons du hasard, de rencontrer un autre homme; et elle
+cherchait à imaginer quels eussent été ces événements non
+survenus, cette vie différente, ce mari qu'elle ne connaissait
+pas. Tous, en effet, ne ressemblaient pas à celui-là. Il aurait pu
+être beau, spirituel, distingué, attirant, tels qu'ils étaient
+sans doute, ceux qu'avaient épousés ses anciennes camarades du
+couvent. Que faisaient-elles maintenant? À la ville, avec le bruit
+des rues, le bourdonnement des théâtres et les clartés du bal,
+elles avaient des existences où le coeur se dilate, où les sens
+s'épanouissent. Mais elle, sa vie était froide comme un grenier
+dont la lucarne est au nord, et l'ennui, araignée silencieuse,
+filait sa toile dans l'ombre à tous les coins de son coeur. Elle
+se rappelait les jours de distribution de prix, où elle montait
+sur l'estrade pour aller chercher ses petites couronnes. Avec ses
+cheveux en tresse, sa robe blanche et ses souliers de prunelle
+découverts, elle avait une façon gentille, et les messieurs, quand
+elle regagnait sa place, se penchaient pour lui faire des
+compliments; la cour était pleine de calèches, on lui disait adieu
+par les portières, le maître de musique passait en saluant, avec
+sa boîte à violon. Comme c'était loin, tout cela! comme c'était
+loin!
+
+Elle appelait Djali, la prenait entre ses genoux, passait ses
+doigts sur sa longue tête fine et lui disait:
+
+-- Allons, baisez maîtresse, vous qui n'avez pas de chagrins.
+
+Puis, considérant la mine mélancolique du svelte animal qui
+bâillait avec lenteur, elle s'attendrissait, et, le comparant à
+elle-même, lui parlait tout haut, comme à quelqu'un d'affligé que
+l'on console.
+
+Il arrivait parfois des rafales de vent, brises de la mer qui,
+roulant d'un bond sur tout le plateau du pays de Caux,
+apportaient, jusqu'au loin dans les champs, une fraîcheur salée.
+Les joncs sifflaient à ras de terre, et les feuilles des hêtres
+bruissaient en un frisson rapide, tandis que les cimes, se
+balançant toujours, continuaient leur grand murmure. Emma serrait
+son châle contre ses épaules et se levait.
+
+Dans l'avenue, un jour vert rabattu par le feuillage éclairait la
+mousse rase qui craquait doucement sous ses pieds. Le soleil se
+couchait; le ciel était rouge entre les branches, et les troncs
+pareils des arbres plantés en ligne droite semblaient une
+colonnade brune se détachant sur un fond d'or; une peur la
+prenait, elle appelait Djali, s'en retournait vite à Tostes par la
+grande route, s'affaissait dans un fauteuil, et de toute la soirée
+ne parlait pas.
+
+Mais, vers la fin de septembre, quelque chose d'extraordinaire
+tomba dans sa vie: elle fut invitée à la Vaubyessard, chez le
+marquis d'Andervilliers.
+
+Secrétaire d'État sous la Restauration, le Marquis, cherchant à
+rentrer dans la vie politique, préparait de longue main sa
+candidature à la Chambre des députés. Il faisait, l'hiver, de
+nombreuses distributions de fagots, et, au Conseil général,
+réclamait avec exaltation toujours des routes pour son
+arrondissement. Il avait eu, lors des grandes chaleurs, un abcès
+dans la bouche, dont Charles l'avait soulagé comme par miracle, en
+y donnant à point un coup de lancette. L'homme d'affaires, envoyé
+à Tostes pour payer l'opération, conta, le soir, qu'il avait vu
+dans le jardinet du médecin des cerises superbes. Or, les
+cerisiers poussaient mal à la Vaubyessard, M. le Marquis demanda
+quelques boutures à Bovary, se fit un devoir de l'en remercier
+lui-même, aperçut Emma, trouva qu'elle avait une jolie taille et
+qu'elle ne saluait point en paysanne; si bien qu'on ne crut pas au
+château outrepasser les bornes de la condescendance, ni d'autre
+part commettre une maladresse, en invitant le jeune ménage.
+
+Un mercredi, à trois heures, M. et madame Bovary, montés dans leur
+boc, partirent pour la Vaubyessard, avec une grande malle attachée
+par derrière et une boîte à chapeau qui était posée devant le
+tablier. Charles avait, de plus, un carton entre les jambes.
+
+Ils arrivèrent à la nuit tombante, comme on commençait à allumer
+des lampions dans le parc, afin d'éclairer les voitures.
+
+
+VIII
+
+Le château, de construction moderne, à l'Italienne, avec deux
+ailes avançant et trois perrons, se déployait au bas d'une immense
+pelouse où paissaient quelques vaches, entre des bouquets de
+grands arbres espacés, tandis que des bannettes d'arbustes,
+rhododendrons, seringas et boules-de-neige bombaient leurs touffes
+de verdure inégales sur la ligne courbe du chemin sablé. Une
+rivière passait sous un pont; à travers la brume, on distinguait
+des bâtiments à toit de chaume, éparpillés dans la prairie, que
+bordaient en pente douce deux coteaux couverts de bois, et par
+derrière, dans les massifs, se tenaient, sur deux lignes
+parallèles, les remises et les écuries, restes conservés de
+l'ancien château démoli.
+
+Le boc de Charles s'arrêta devant le perron du milieu; des
+domestiques parurent; le Marquis s'avança, et, offrant son bras à
+la femme du médecin, l'introduisit dans le vestibule.
+
+Il était pavé de dalles en marbre, très haut, et le bruit des pas,
+avec celui des voix, y retentissait comme dans une église. En face
+montait un escalier droit, et à gauche une galerie donnant sur le
+jardin conduisait à la salle de billard dont on entendait, dès la
+porte, caramboler les boules d'ivoire. Comme elle la traversait
+pour aller au salon, Emma vit autour du jeu des hommes à figure
+grave, le menton posé sur de hautes cravates, décorés tous, et qui
+souriaient silencieusement, en poussant leur queue. Sur la
+boiserie sombre du lambris, de grands cadres dorés portaient, au
+bas de leur bordure, des noms écrits en lettres noires. Elle lut:
+«Jean-Antoine d'Andervilliers d'Yverbonville, comte de la
+Vaubyessard et baron de la Fresnaye, tué à la bataille de Coutras,
+le 20 octobre 1587.» Et sur un autre: «Jean-Antoine-Henry-Guy
+d'Andervilliers de la Vaubyessard, amiral de France et chevalier
+de l'ordre de Saint-Michel, blessé au combat de la Hougue-Saint-
+Vaast, le 29 mai 1692, mort à la Vaubyessard le 23 janvier 1693.»
+Puis on distinguait à peine ceux qui suivaient, car la lumière des
+lampes, rabattue sur le tapis vert du billard, laissait flotter
+une ombre dans l'appartement. Brunissant les toiles horizontales,
+elle se brisait contre elles en arêtes fines, selon les
+craquelures du vernis; et de tous ces grands carrés noirs bordés
+d'or sortaient, çà et là, quelque portion plus claire de la
+peinture, un front pâle, deux yeux qui vous regardaient, des
+perruques se déroulant sur l'épaule poudrée des habits rouges, ou
+bien la boucle d'une jarretière au haut d'un mollet rebondi.
+
+Le Marquis ouvrit la porte du salon; une des dames se leva (la
+Marquise elle-même), vint à la rencontre d'Emma et la fit asseoir
+près d'elle, sur une causeuse, où elle se mit à lui parler
+amicalement, comme si elle la connaissait depuis longtemps.
+C'était une femme de la quarantaine environ, à belles épaules, à
+nez busqué, à la voix traînante, et portant, ce soir-là, sur ses
+cheveux châtains, un simple fichu de guipure qui retombait par
+derrière, en triangle. Une jeune personne blonde se tenait à côté,
+dans une chaise à dossier long; et des messieurs, qui avaient une
+petite fleur à la boutonnière de leur habit, causaient avec les
+dames, tout autour de la cheminée.
+
+À sept heures, on servit le dîner. Les hommes, plus nombreux,
+s'assirent à la première table, dans le vestibule, et les dames à
+la seconde, dans la salle à manger, avec le Marquis et la
+Marquise.
+
+Emma se sentit, en entrant, enveloppée par un air chaud, mélange
+du parfum des fleurs et du beau linge, du fumet des viandes et de
+l'odeur des truffes. Les bougies des candélabres allongeaient des
+flammes sur les cloches d'argent; les cristaux à facettes,
+couverts d'une buée mate, se renvoyaient des rayons pâles; des
+bouquets étaient en ligne sur toute la longueur de la table, et,
+dans les assiettes à large bordure, les serviettes, arrangées en
+manière de bonnet d'évêque, tenaient entre le bâillement de leurs
+deux plis chacune un petit pain de forme ovale. Les pattes rouges
+des homards dépassaient les plats; de gros fruits dans des
+corbeilles à jour s'étageaient sur la mousse; les cailles avaient
+leurs plumes, des fumées montaient; et, en bas de soie, en culotte
+courte, en cravate blanche, en jabot, grave comme un juge, le
+maître d'hôtel, passant entre les épaules des convives les plats
+tout découpés, faisait d'un coup de sa cuiller sauter pour vous le
+morceau qu'on choisissait. Sur le grand poêle de porcelaine à
+baguette de cuivre, une statue de femme drapée jusqu'au menton
+regardait immobile la salle pleine de monde.
+
+Madame Bovary remarqua que plusieurs dames n'avaient pas mis leurs
+gants dans leur verre.
+
+Cependant, au haut bout de la table, seul parmi toutes ces femmes,
+courbé sur son assiette remplie, et la serviette nouée dans le dos
+comme un enfant, un vieillard mangeait, laissant tomber de sa
+bouche des gouttes de sauce. Il avait les yeux éraillés et portait
+une petite queue enroulée d'un ruban noir. C'était le beau-père du
+marquis, le vieux duc de Laverdière, l'ancien favori du comte
+d'Artois, dans le temps des parties de chasse au Vaudreuil, chez
+le marquis de Conflans, et qui avait été, disait-on, l'amant de la
+reine Marie-Antoinette entre MM. de Coigny et de Lauzun. Il avait
+mené une vie bruyante de débauches, pleine de duels, de paris, de
+femmes enlevées, avait dévoré sa fortune et effrayé toute sa
+famille. Un domestique, derrière sa chaise, lui nommait tout haut,
+dans l'oreille, les plats qu'il désignait du doigt en bégayant; et
+sans cesse les yeux d'Emma revenaient d'eux-mêmes sur ce vieil
+homme à lèvres pendantes comme sur quelque chose d'extraordinaire
+et d'auguste. Il avait vécu à la Cour et couché dans le lit des
+reines!
+
+On versa du vin de Champagne à la glace. Emma frissonna de toute
+sa peau en sentant ce froid dans sa bouche. Elle n'avait jamais vu
+de grenades ni mangé d'ananas. Le sucre en poudre même lui parut
+plus blanc et plus fin qu'ailleurs.
+
+Les dames, ensuite, montèrent dans leurs chambres s'apprêter pour
+le bal.
+
+Emma fit sa toilette avec la conscience méticuleuse d'une actrice
+à son début. Elle disposa ses cheveux d'après les recommandations
+du coiffeur, et elle entra dans sa robe de barège, étalée sur le
+lit. Le pantalon de Charles le serrait au ventre.
+
+-- Les sous-pieds vont me gêner pour danser, dit-il.
+
+-- Danser? reprit Emma.
+
+-- Oui!
+
+-- Mais tu as perdu la tête! on se moquerait de toi, reste à ta
+place. D'ailleurs, c'est plus convenable pour un médecin, ajouta-
+t-elle.
+
+Charles se tut. Il marchait de long en large, attendant qu'Emma
+fût habillée.
+
+Il la voyait par derrière, dans la glace, entre deux flambeaux.
+Ses yeux noirs semblaient plus noirs. Ses bandeaux, doucement
+bombés vers les oreilles, luisaient d'un éclat bleu; une rose à
+son chignon tremblait sur une tige mobile, avec des gouttes d'eau
+factices au bout de ses feuilles. Elle avait une robe de safran
+pâle, relevée par trois bouquets de roses pompon mêlées de
+verdure.
+
+Charles vint l'embrasser sur l'épaule.
+
+-- Laisse-moi! dit-elle, tu me chiffonnes.
+
+On entendit une ritournelle de violon et les sons d'un cor. Elle
+descendit l'escalier, se retenant de courir.
+
+Les quadrilles étaient commencés. Il arrivait du monde. On se
+poussait. Elle se plaça près de la porte, sur une banquette.
+
+Quand la contredanse fut finie, le parquet resta libre pour les
+groupes d'hommes causant debout et les domestiques en livrée qui
+apportaient de grands plateaux. Sur la ligne des femmes assises,
+les éventails peints s'agitaient, les bouquets cachaient à demi le
+sourire des visages, et les flacons à bouchon d'or tournaient dans
+des mains entrouvertes dont les gants blancs marquaient la forme
+des ongles et serraient la chair au poignet. Les garnitures de
+dentelles, les broches de diamants, les bracelets à médaillon
+frissonnaient aux corsages, scintillaient aux poitrines,
+bruissaient sur les bras nus. Les chevelures, bien collées sur les
+fronts et tordues à la nuque, avaient, en couronnes, en grappes ou
+en rameaux, des myosotis, du jasmin, des fleurs de grenadier, des
+épis ou des bleuets. Pacifiques à leurs places, des mères à figure
+renfrognée portaient des turbans rouges.
+
+Le coeur d'Emma lui battit un peu lorsque, son cavalier la tenant
+par le bout des doigts, elle vint se mettre en ligne et attendit
+le coup d'archet pour partir. Mais bientôt l'émotion disparut; et,
+se balançant au rythme de l'orchestre, elle glissait en avant,
+avec des mouvements légers du cou. Un sourire lui montait aux
+lèvres à certaines délicatesses du violon, qui jouait seul,
+quelquefois, quand les autres instruments se taisaient; on
+entendait le bruit clair des louis d'or qui se versaient à côté,
+sur le tapis des tables; puis tout reprenait à la fois, le cornet
+à pistons lançait un éclat sonore, les pieds retombaient en
+mesure, les jupes se bouffaient et frôlaient, les mains se
+donnaient, se quittaient; les mêmes yeux, s'abaissant devant vous,
+revenaient se fixer sur les vôtres.
+
+Quelques hommes (une quinzaine) de vingt-cinq à quarante ans,
+disséminés parmi les danseurs ou causant à l'entrée des portes, se
+distinguaient de la foule par un air de famille, quelles que
+fussent leurs différences d'âge, de toilette ou de figure.
+
+Leurs habits, mieux faits, semblaient d'un drap plus souple, et
+leurs cheveux, ramenés en boucles vers les tempes, lustrés par des
+pommades plus fines. Ils avaient le teint de la richesse, ce teint
+blanc que rehaussent la pâleur des porcelaines, les moires du
+satin, le vernis des beaux meubles, et qu'entretient dans sa santé
+un régime discret de nourritures exquises. Leur cou tournait à
+l'aise sur des cravates basses; leurs favoris longs tombaient sur
+des cols rabattus; ils s'essuyaient les lèvres à des mouchoirs
+brodés d'un large chiffre, d'où sortait une odeur suave. Ceux qui
+commençaient à vieillir avaient l'air jeune, tandis que quelque
+chose de mûr s'étendait sur le visage des jeunes. Dans leurs
+regards indifférents flottait la quiétude de passions
+journellement assouvies; et, à travers leurs manières douces,
+perçait cette brutalité particulière que communique la domination
+de choses à demi faciles, dans lesquelles la force s'exerce et où
+la vanité s'amuse, le maniement des chevaux de race et la société
+des femmes perdues.
+
+À trois pas d'Emma, un cavalier en habit bleu causait Italie avec
+une jeune femme pâle, portant une parure de perles. Ils vantaient
+la grosseur des piliers de Saint-Pierre, Tivoli, le Vésuve,
+Castellamare et les Cassines, les roses de Gênes, le Colisée au
+clair de lune. Emma écoutait de son autre oreille une conversation
+pleine de mots qu'elle ne comprenait pas. On entourait un tout
+jeune homme qui avait battu, la semaine d'avant, Miss Arabelle et
+Romulus, et gagné deux mille louis à sauter un fossé, en
+Angleterre. L'un se plaignait de ses coureurs qui engraissaient;
+un autre, des fautes d'impression qui avaient dénaturé le nom de
+son cheval.
+
+L'air du bal était lourd; les lampes pâlissaient. On refluait dans
+la salle de billard. Un domestique monta sur une chaise et cassa
+deux vitres; au bruit des éclats de verre, madame Bovary tourna la
+tête et aperçut dans le jardin, contre les carreaux, des faces de
+paysans qui regardaient. Alors le souvenir des Bertaux lui arriva.
+Elle revit la ferme, la mare bourbeuse, son père en blouse sous
+les pommiers, et elle se revit elle-même, comme autrefois,
+écrémant avec son doigt les terrines de lait dans la laiterie.
+Mais, aux fulgurations de l'heure présente, sa vie passée, si
+nette jusqu'alors, s'évanouissait tout entière, et elle doutait
+presque de l'avoir vécue. Elle était là; puis autour du bal, il
+n'y avait plus que de l'ombre, étalée sur tout le reste. Elle
+mangeait alors une glace au marasquin, qu'elle tenait de la main
+gauche dans une coquille de vermeil, et fermait à demi les yeux,
+la cuiller entre les dents.
+
+Une dame, près d'elle, laissa tomber son éventail. Un danseur
+passait.
+
+-- Que vous seriez bon, monsieur, dit la dame, de vouloir bien
+ramasser mon éventail, qui est derrière ce canapé!
+
+Le monsieur s'inclina, et, pendant qu'il faisait le mouvement
+d'étendre son bras, Emma vit la main de la jeune dame qui jetait
+dans son chapeau quelque chose de blanc, plié en triangle. Le
+monsieur, ramenant l'éventail, l'offrit à la dame,
+respectueusement; elle le remercia d'un signe de tête et se mit à
+respirer son bouquet.
+
+Après le souper, où il y eut beaucoup de vins d'Espagne et de vins
+du Rhin, des potages à la bisque et au lait d'amandes, des
+puddings à la Trafalgar et toutes sortes de viandes froides avec
+des gelées alentour qui tremblaient dans les plats, les voitures,
+les unes après les autres, commencèrent à s'en aller. En écartant
+du coin le rideau de mousseline, on voyait glisser dans l'ombre la
+lumière de leurs lanternes. Les banquettes s'éclaircirent;
+quelques joueurs restaient encore; les musiciens rafraîchissaient,
+sur leur langue, le bout de leurs doigts; Charles dormait à demi,
+le dos appuyé contre une porte.
+
+À trois heures du matin, le cotillon commença. Emma ne savait pas
+valser. Tout le monde valsait, mademoiselle d'Andervilliers elle-
+même et la marquise; il n'y avait plus que les hôtes du château,
+une douzaine de personnes à peu près.
+
+Cependant, un des valseurs, qu'on appelait familièrement vicomte,
+et dont le gilet très ouvert semblait moulé sur la poitrine, vint
+une seconde fois encore inviter madame Bovary, l'assurant qu'il la
+guiderait et qu'elle s'en tirerait bien.
+
+Ils commencèrent lentement, puis allèrent plus vite. Ils
+tournaient: tout tournait autour d'eux, les lampes, les meubles,
+les lambris, et le parquet, comme un disque sur un pivot. En
+passant auprès des portes, la robe d'Emma, par le bas, s'éraflait
+au pantalon; leurs jambes entraient l'une dans l'autre; il
+baissait ses regards vers elle, elle levait les siens vers lui;
+une torpeur la prenait, elle s'arrêta. Ils repartirent; et, d'un
+mouvement plus rapide, le vicomte, l'entraînant, disparut avec
+elle jusqu'au bout de la galerie, où, haletante, elle faillit
+tomber, et, un instant, s'appuya la tête sur sa poitrine. Et puis,
+tournant toujours, mais plus doucement, il la reconduisit à sa
+place; elle se renversa contre la muraille et mit la main devant
+ses yeux.
+
+Quand elle les rouvrit, au milieu du salon, une dame assise sur un
+tabouret avait devant elle trois valseurs agenouillés. Elle
+choisit le Vicomte, et le violon recommença.
+
+On les regardait. Ils passaient et revenaient, elle immobile du
+corps et le menton baissé, et lui toujours dans sa même pose, la
+taille cambrée, le coude arrondi, la bouche en avant. Elle savait
+valser, celle-là! Ils continuèrent longtemps et fatiguèrent tous
+les autres.
+
+On causa quelques minutes encore, et, après les adieux ou plutôt
+le bonjour, les hôtes du château s'allèrent coucher.
+
+Charles se traînait à la rampe, les genoux lui rentraient dans le
+corps. Il avait passé cinq heures de suite, tout debout devant les
+tables, à regarder jouer au whist sans y rien comprendre. Aussi
+poussa-t-il un grand soupir de satisfaction lorsqu'il eut retiré
+ses bottes.
+
+Emma mit un châle sur ses épaules, ouvrit la fenêtre et s'accouda.
+
+La nuit était noire. Quelques gouttes de pluie tombaient. Elle
+aspira le vent humide qui lui rafraîchissait les paupières. La
+musique du bal bourdonnait encore à ses oreilles, et elle faisait
+des efforts pour se tenir éveillée, afin de prolonger l'illusion
+de cette vie luxueuse qu'il lui faudrait tout à l'heure
+abandonner.
+
+Le petit jour parut. Elle regarda les fenêtres du château,
+longuement, tâchant de deviner quelles étaient les chambres de
+tous ceux qu'elle avait remarqués la veille. Elle aurait voulu
+savoir leurs existences, y pénétrer, s'y confondre.
+
+Mais elle grelottait de froid. Elle se déshabilla et se blottit
+entre les draps, contre Charles qui dormait.
+
+Il y eut beaucoup de monde au déjeuner. Le repas dura dix minutes;
+on ne servit aucune liqueur, ce qui étonna le médecin. Ensuite
+mademoiselle d'Andervilliers ramassa des morceaux de brioche dans
+une bannette, pour les porter aux cygnes sur la pièce d'eau, et on
+s'alla promener dans la serre chaude, où des plantes bizarres,
+hérissées de poils, s'étageaient en pyramides sous des vases
+suspendus, qui, pareils à des nids de serpents trop pleins,
+laissaient retomber, de leurs bords, de longs cordons verts
+entrelacés. L'orangerie, que l'on trouvait au bout, menait à
+couvert jusqu'aux communs du château. Le Marquis, pour amuser la
+jeune femme, la mena voir les écuries. Au-dessus des râteliers en
+forme de corbeille, des plaques de porcelaine portaient en noir le
+nom des chevaux. Chaque bête s'agitait dans sa stalle, quand on
+passait près d'elle, en claquant de la langue. Le plancher de la
+sellerie luisait à l'oeil comme le parquet d'un salon. Les harnais
+de voiture étaient dressés dans le milieu sur deux colonnes
+tournantes, et les mors, les fouets, les étriers, les gourmettes
+rangés en ligne tout le long de la muraille.
+
+Charles, cependant, alla prier un domestique d'atteler son boc. On
+l'amena devant le perron, et, tous les paquets y étant fourrés,
+les époux Bovary firent leurs politesses au Marquis et à la
+Marquise, et repartirent pour Tostes.
+
+Emma, silencieuse, regardait tourner les roues. Charles, posé sur
+le bord extrême de la banquette, conduisait les deux bras écartés,
+et le petit cheval trottait l'amble dans les brancards, qui
+étaient trop larges pour lui. Les guides molles battaient sur sa
+croupe en s'y trempant d'écume, et la boîte ficelée derrière le
+boc donnait contre la caisse de grands coups réguliers.
+
+Ils étaient sur les hauteurs de Thibourville, lorsque devant eux,
+tout à coup, des cavaliers passèrent en riant, avec des cigares à
+la bouche. Emma crut reconnaître le Vicomte: elle se détourna, et
+n'aperçut à l'horizon que le mouvement des têtes s'abaissant et
+montant, selon la cadence inégale du trot ou du galop.
+
+Un quart de lieue plus loin, il fallut s'arrêter pour raccommoder,
+avec de la corde, le reculement qui était rompu.
+
+Mais Charles, donnant au harnais un dernier coup d'oeil, vit
+quelque chose par terre, entre les jambes de son cheval; et il
+ramassa un porte-cigares tout bordé de soie verte et blasonné à
+son milieu comme la portière d'un carrosse.
+
+-- Il y a même deux cigares dedans, dit-il; ce sera pour ce soir,
+après dîner.
+
+-- Tu fumes donc? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Quelquefois, quand l'occasion se présente.
+
+Il mit sa trouvaille dans sa poche et fouetta le bidet.
+
+Quand ils arrivèrent chez eux, le dîner n'était point prêt. Madame
+s'emporta. Nastasie répondit insolemment.
+
+-- Partez! dit Emma. C'est se moquer, je vous chasse.
+
+Il y avait pour dîner de la soupe à l'oignon, avec un morceau de
+veau à l'oseille. Charles, assis devant Emma, dit en se frottant
+les mains d'un air heureux:
+
+-- Cela fait plaisir de se retrouver chez soi!
+
+On entendait Nastasie qui pleurait. Il aimait un peu cette pauvre
+fille. Elle lui avait, autrefois, tenu société pendant bien des
+soirs, dans les désoeuvrements de son veuvage. C'était sa première
+pratique, sa plus ancienne connaissance du pays.
+
+-- Est-ce que tu l'as renvoyée pour tout de bon? dit-il enfin.
+
+-- Oui. Qui m'en empêche? répondit-elle.
+
+Puis ils se chauffèrent dans la cuisine, pendant qu'on apprêtait
+leur chambre. Charles se mit à fumer. Il fumait en avançant les
+lèvres, crachant à toute minute, se reculant à chaque bouffée.
+
+-- Tu vas te faire mal, dit-elle dédaigneusement.
+
+Il déposa son cigare, et courut avaler, à la pompe, un verre d'eau
+froide. Emma, saisissant le porte-cigares, le jeta vivement au
+fond de l'armoire.
+
+La journée fut longue, le lendemain! Elle se promena dans son
+jardinet, passant et revenant par les mêmes allées, s'arrêtant
+devant les plates-bandes, devant l'espalier, devant le curé de
+plâtre, considérant avec ébahissement toutes ces choses
+d'autrefois qu'elle connaissait si bien. Comme le bal déjà lui
+semblait loin! Qui donc écartait, à tant de distance, le matin
+d'avant-hier et le soir d'aujourd'hui? Son voyage à la Vaubyessard
+avait fait un trou dans sa vie, à la manière de ces grandes
+crevasses qu'un orage, en une seule nuit, creuse quelquefois dans
+les montagnes. Elle se résigna pourtant; elle serra pieusement
+dans la commode sa belle toilette et jusqu'à ses souliers de
+satin, dont la semelle s'était jaunie à la cire glissante du
+parquet. Son coeur était comme eux: au frottement de la richesse,
+il s'était placé dessus quelque chose qui ne s'effacerait pas.
+
+Ce fut donc une occupation pour Emma que le souvenir de ce bal.
+Toutes les fois que revenait le mercredi, elle se disait en
+s'éveillant: «Ah! il y a huit jours... il y a quinze jours..., il
+y a trois semaines, j'y étais!» Et peu à peu, les physionomies se
+confondirent dans sa mémoire, elle oublia l'air des contredanses,
+elle ne vit plus si nettement les livrées et les appartements;
+quelques détails s'en allèrent; mais le regret lui resta.
+
+
+IX
+
+Souvent, lorsque Charles était sorti, elle allait prendre dans
+l'armoire, entre les plis du linge où elle l'avait laissé, le
+porte-cigares en soie verte.
+
+Elle le regardait, l'ouvrait, et même elle flairait l'odeur de sa
+doublure, mêlée de verveine et de tabac. À qui appartenait-il?...
+Au Vicomte. C'était peut-être un cadeau de sa maîtresse. On avait
+brodé cela sur quelque métier de palissandre, meuble mignon que
+l'on cachait à tous les yeux, qui avait occupé bien des heures et
+où s'étaient penchées les boucles molles de la travailleuse
+pensive. Un souffle d'amour avait passé parmi les mailles du
+canevas; chaque coup d'aiguille avait fixé là une espérance ou un
+souvenir, et tous ces fils de soie entrelacés n'étaient que la
+continuité de la même passion silencieuse. Et puis le Vicomte, un
+matin, l'avait emporté avec lui. De quoi avait-on parlé, lorsqu'il
+restait sur les cheminées à large chambranle, entre les vases de
+fleurs et les pendules Pompadour? Elle était à Tostes. Lui, il
+était à Paris, maintenant; là-bas! Comment était ce Paris? Quel
+nom démesuré! Elle se le répétait à demi-voix, pour se faire
+plaisir; il sonnait à ses oreilles comme un bourdon de cathédrale,
+il flamboyait à ses yeux jusque sur l'étiquette de ses pots de
+pommade.
+
+La nuit, quand les mareyeurs, dans leurs charrettes, passaient
+sous ses fenêtres en chantant la Marjolaine, elle s'éveillait, et
+écoutant le bruit des roues ferrées, qui, à la sortie du pays,
+s'amortissait vite sur la terre:
+
+-- Ils y seront demain! se disait-elle.
+
+Et elle les suivait dans sa pensée, montant et descendant les
+côtes, traversant les villages, filant sur la grande route à la
+clarté des étoiles. Au bout d'une distance indéterminée, il se
+trouvait toujours une place confuse où expirait son rêve.
+
+Elle s'acheta un plan de Paris, et, du bout de son doigt, sur la
+carte, elle faisait des courses dans la capitale. Elle remontait
+les boulevards, s'arrêtant à chaque angle, entre les lignes des
+rues, devant les carrés blancs qui figurent les maisons. Les yeux
+fatigués à la fin, elle fermait ses paupières, et elle voyait dans
+les ténèbres se tordre au vent des becs de gaz, avec des marche-
+pieds de calèches, qui se déployaient à grand fracas devant le
+péristyle des théâtres.
+
+Elle s'abonna à la Corbeille, journal des femmes, et au Sylphe des
+salons. Elle dévorait, sans en rien passer, tous les comptes
+rendus de premières représentations, de courses et de soirées,
+s'intéressait au début d'une chanteuse, à l'ouverture d'un
+magasin. Elle savait les modes nouvelles, l'adresse des bons
+tailleurs, les jours de Bois ou d'Opéra. Elle étudia, dans Eugène
+Sue, des descriptions d'ameublements; elle lut Balzac et George
+Sand, y cherchant des assouvissements imaginaires pour ses
+convoitises personnelles. À table même, elle apportait son livre,
+et elle tournait les feuillets, pendant que Charles mangeait en
+lui parlant. Le souvenir du Vicomte revenait toujours dans ses
+lectures. Entre lui et les personnages inventés, elle établissait
+des rapprochements. Mais le cercle dont il était le centre peu à
+peu s'élargit autour de lui, et cette auréole qu'il avait,
+s'écartant de sa figure, s'étala plus au loin, pour illuminer
+d'autres rêves.
+
+Paris, plus vague que l'Océan, miroitait donc aux yeux d'Emma dans
+une atmosphère vermeille. La vie nombreuse qui s'agitait en ce
+tumulte y était cependant divisée par parties, classée en tableaux
+distincts. Emma n'en apercevait que deux ou trois qui lui
+cachaient tous les autres, et représentaient à eux seuls
+l'humanité complète. Le monde des ambassadeurs marchait sur des
+parquets luisants, dans des salons lambrissés de miroirs, autour
+de tables ovales couvertes d'un tapis de velours à crépines d'or.
+Il y avait là des robes à queue, de grands mystères, des angoisses
+dissimulées sous des sourires. Venait ensuite la société des
+duchesses; on y était pâle; on se levait à quatre heures; les
+femmes, pauvres anges! portaient du point d'Angleterre au bas de
+leur jupon, et les hommes, capacités méconnues sous des dehors
+futiles, crevaient leurs chevaux par partie de plaisir, allaient
+passer à Bade la saison d'été, et, vers la quarantaine enfin,
+épousaient des héritières. Dans les cabinets de restaurant où l'on
+soupe après minuit riait, à la clarté des bougies, la foule
+bigarrée des gens de lettres et des actrices. Ils étaient, ceux-
+là, prodigues comme des rois, pleins d'ambitions idéales et de
+délires fantastiques. C'était une existence au-dessus des autres,
+entre ciel et terre, dans les orages, quelque chose de sublime.
+Quant au reste du monde, il était perdu, sans place précise, et
+comme n'existant pas. Plus les choses, d'ailleurs, étaient
+voisines, plus sa pensée s'en détournait. Tout ce qui l'entourait
+immédiatement, campagne ennuyeuse, petits bourgeois imbéciles,
+médiocrité de l'existence, lui semblait une exception dans le
+monde, un hasard particulier où elle se trouvait prise, tandis
+qu'au delà s'étendait à perte de vue l'immense pays des félicités
+et des passions. Elle confondait, dans son désir, les sensualités
+du luxe avec les joies du coeur, l'élégance des habitudes et les
+délicatesses du sentiment. Ne fallait-il pas à l'amour, comme aux
+plantes indiennes, des terrains préparés, une température
+particulière? Les soupirs au clair de lune, les longues étreintes,
+les larmes qui coulent sur les mains qu'on abandonne, toutes les
+fièvres de la chair et les langueurs de la tendresse ne se
+séparaient donc pas du balcon des grands châteaux qui sont pleins
+de loisirs, d'un boudoir à stores de soie avec un tapis bien
+épais, des jardinières remplies, un lit monté sur une estrade, ni
+du scintillement des pierres précieuses et des aiguillettes de la
+livrée.
+
+Le garçon de la poste, qui, chaque matin, venait panser la jument,
+traversait le corridor avec ses gros sabots; sa blouse avait des
+trous, ses pieds étaient nus dans des chaussons. C'était là le
+groom en culotte courte dont il fallait se contenter! Quand son
+ouvrage était fini, il ne revenait plus de la journée; car
+Charles, en rentrant, mettait lui-même son cheval à l'écurie,
+retirait la selle et passait le licou, pendant que la bonne
+apportait une botte de paille et la jetait, comme elle le pouvait,
+dans la mangeoire.
+
+Pour remplacer Nastasie (qui enfin partit de Tostes, en versant
+des ruisseaux de larmes), Emma prit à son service une jeune fille
+de quatorze ans, orpheline et de physionomie douce. Elle lui
+interdit les bonnets de coton, lui apprit qu'il fallait vous
+parler à la troisième personne, apporter un verre d'eau dans une
+assiette, frapper aux portes avant d'entrer, et à repasser, à
+empeser, à l'habiller, voulut en faire sa femme de chambre. La
+nouvelle bonne obéissait sans murmure pour n'être point renvoyée;
+et, comme Madame, d'habitude, laissait la clef au buffet,
+Félicité, chaque soir prenait une petite provision de sucre
+qu'elle mangeait toute seule, dans son lit, après avoir fait sa
+prière.
+
+L'après-midi, quelquefois, elle allait causer en face avec les
+postillons. Madame se tenait en haut, dans son appartement.
+
+Elle portait une robe de chambre tout ouverte, qui laissait voir,
+entre les revers à châle du corsage, une chemisette plissée avec
+trois boutons d'or. Sa ceinture était une cordelière à gros
+glands, et ses petites pantoufles de couleur grenat avaient une
+touffe de rubans larges, qui s'étalait sur le cou-de-pied. Elle
+s'était acheté un buvard, une papeterie, un porte-plume et des
+enveloppes, quoiqu'elle n'eût personne à qui écrire; elle
+époussetait son étagère, se regardait dans la glace, prenait un
+livre, puis, rêvant entre les lignes, le laissait tomber sur ses
+genoux. Elle avait envie de faire des voyages ou de retourner
+vivre à son couvent. Elle souhaitait à la fois mourir et habiter
+Paris.
+
+Charles, à la neige à la pluie, chevauchait par les chemins de
+traverse. Il mangeait des omelettes sur la table des fermes,
+entrait son bras dans des lits humides, recevait au visage le jet
+tiède des saignées écoutait des râles, examinait des cuvettes,
+retroussait bien du linge sale; mais il trouvait, tous les soirs,
+un feu flambant, la table servie, des meubles souples, et une
+femme en toilette fine, charmante et sentant frais, à ne savoir
+même d'où venait cette odeur, ou si ce n'était pas sa peau qui
+parfumait sa chemise.
+
+Elle le charmait par quantité de délicatesses: c'était tantôt une
+manière nouvelle de façonner pour les bougies des bobèches de
+papier, un volant qu'elle changeait à sa robe, ou le nom
+extraordinaire d'un mets bien simple, et que la bonne avait
+manqué, mais que Charles, jusqu'au bout, avalait avec plaisir.
+Elle vit à Rouen des dames qui portaient à leur montre un paquet
+de breloques; elle acheta des breloques. Elle voulut sur sa
+cheminée deux grands vases de verre bleu, et, quelque temps après,
+un nécessaire d'ivoire, avec un dé de vermeil. Moins Charles
+comprenait ces élégances, plus il en subissait la séduction. Elles
+ajoutaient quelque chose au plaisir de ses sens et à la douceur de
+son foyer. C'était comme une Poussière d'or qui sablait tout du
+long le petit sentier de sa vie.
+
+Il se portait bien, il avait bonne mine; sa réputation était
+établie tout à fait. Les campagnards le chérissaient parce qu'il
+n'était pas fier. Il caressait les enfants, n'entrait jamais au
+cabaret, et, d'ailleurs, inspirait de la confiance par sa
+moralité. Il réussissait particulièrement dans les catarrhes et
+maladies de poitrine. Craignant beaucoup de tuer son monde,
+Charles, en effet, n'ordonnait guère que des potions calmantes, de
+temps à autre de l'émétique, un bain de pieds ou des sangsues. Ce
+n'est pas que la chirurgie lui fît peur; il vous saignait les gens
+largement, comme des chevaux, et il avait pour l'extraction des
+dents une poigne d'enfer.
+
+Enfin, pour se tenir au courant, il prit un abonnement à la Ruche
+médicale, journal nouveau dont il avait reçu le prospectus. Il en
+lisait, un peu après son dîner; mais la chaleur de l'appartement,
+jointe à la digestion, faisait qu'au bout de cinq minutes il
+s'endormait; et il restait là, le menton sur ses deux mains, et
+les cheveux étalés comme une crinière jusqu'au pied de la lampe.
+Emma le regardait en haussant les épaules. Que n'avait-elle, au
+moins, pour mari un de ces hommes d'ardeurs taciturnes qui
+travaillent la nuit dans les livres, et portent enfin, à soixante
+ans, quand vient l'âge des rhumatismes, une brochette de croix,
+sur leur habit noir, mal fait. Elle aurait voulu que ce nom de
+Bovary, qui était le sien, fût illustre, le voir étalé chez les
+libraires, répété dans les journaux, connu par toute la France.
+Mais Charles n'avait point d'ambition! Un médecin d'Yvetot, avec
+qui dernièrement il s'était trouvé en consultation, l'avait
+humilié quelque peu, au lit même du malade, devant les parents
+assemblés. Quand Charles lui raconta, le soir, cette anecdote,
+Emma s'emporta bien haut contre le confrère. Charles en fut
+attendri. Il la baisa au front avec une larme. Mais elle était
+exaspérée de honte, elle avait envie de le battre, elle alla dans
+le corridor ouvrir la fenêtre et huma l'air frais pour se calmer.
+
+-- Quel pauvre homme! quel pauvre homme! disait-elle tout bas, en
+se mordant les lèvres.
+
+Elle se sentait, d'ailleurs, plus irritée de lui. Il prenait, avec
+l'âge, des allures épaisses; il coupait, au dessert, le bouchon
+des bouteilles vides; il se passait, après manger, la langue sur
+les dents; il faisait, en avalant sa soupe, un gloussement à
+chaque gorgée, et, comme il commençait d'engraisser, ses yeux,
+déjà petits, semblaient remontés vers les tempes par la
+bouffissure de ses pommettes.
+
+Emma, quelquefois, lui rentrait dans son gilet la bordure rouge de
+ses tricots, rajustait sa cravate, ou jetait à l'écart les gants
+déteints qu'il se disposait à passer; et ce n'était pas, comme il
+croyait, pour lui; c'était pour elle-même, par expansion
+d'égoïsme, agacement nerveux. Quelquefois aussi, elle lui parlait
+des choses qu'elles avait lues, comme d'un passage de roman, d'une
+pièce nouvelle, ou de l'anecdote du grand monde que l'on racontait
+dans le feuilleton; car, enfin, Charles était quelqu'un, une
+oreille toujours ouverte, une approbation toujours prête. Elle
+faisait bien des confidences à sa levrette! Elle en eût fait aux
+bûches de la cheminée et au balancier de la pendule.
+
+Au fond de son âme, cependant, elle attendait un événement. Comme
+les matelots en détresse, elle promenait sur la solitude de sa vie
+des yeux désespérés, cherchant au loin quelque voile blanche dans
+les brumes de l'horizon. Elle ne savait pas quel serait ce hasard,
+le vent qui le pousserait jusqu'à elle, vers quel rivage il la
+mènerait, s'il était chaloupe ou vaisseau à trois ponts, chargé
+d'angoisses ou plein de félicités jusqu'aux sabords. Mais, chaque
+matin, à son réveil, elle l'espérait pour la journée, et elle
+écoutait tous les bruits, se levait en sursaut, s'étonnait qu'il
+ne vînt pas; puis, au coucher du soleil, toujours plus triste,
+désirait être au lendemain.
+
+Le printemps reparut. Elle eut des étouffements aux premières
+chaleurs, quand les poiriers fleurirent.
+
+Dès le commencement de juillet, elle compta sur ses doigts combien
+de semaines lui restaient pour arriver au mois d'octobre, pensant
+que le marquis d'Andervilliers, peut-être, donnerait encore un bal
+à la Vaubyessard. Mais tout septembre s'écoula sans lettres ni
+visites.
+
+Après l'ennui de cette déception, son coeur de nouveau resta vide,
+et alors la série des mêmes journées recommença.
+
+Elles allaient donc maintenant se suivre ainsi à la file, toujours
+pareilles, innombrables, et n'apportant rien! Les autres
+existences, si plates qu'elles fussent, avaient du moins la chance
+d'un événement. Une aventure amenait parfois des péripéties à
+l'infini, et le décor changeait. Mais, pour elle, rien n'arrivait,
+Dieu l'avait voulu! L'avenir était un corridor tout noir, et qui
+avait au fond sa porte bien fermée.
+
+Elle abandonna la musique. Pourquoi jouer? qui l'entendrait?
+Puisqu'elle ne pourrait jamais, en robe de velours à manches
+courtes, sur un piano d'Érard, dans un concert, battant de ses
+doigts légers les touches d'ivoire, sentir, comme une brise,
+circuler autour d'elle un murmure d'extase, ce n'était pas la
+peine de s'ennuyer à étudier. Elle laissa dans l'armoire ses
+cartons à dessin et la tapisserie. À quoi bon? à quoi bon? La
+couture l'irritait.
+
+-- J'ai tout lu, se disait-elle.
+
+Et elle restait à faire rougir les pincettes, ou regardant la
+pluie tomber.
+
+Comme elle était triste le dimanche, quand on sonnait les vêpres!
+Elle écoutait, dans un hébétement attentif, tinter un à un les
+coups fêlés de la cloche. Quelque chat sur les toits, marchant
+lentement, bombait son dos aux rayons pâles du soleil. Le vent,
+sur la grande route, soufflait des traînées de poussière. Au loin,
+parfois, un chien hurlait: et la cloche, à temps égaux, continuait
+sa sonnerie monotone qui se perdait dans la campagne.
+
+Cependant on sortait de l'église. Les femmes en sabots cirés, les
+paysans en blouse neuve, les petits enfants qui sautillaient nu-
+tête devant eux, tout rentrait chez soi. Et, jusqu'à la nuit, cinq
+ou six hommes, toujours les mêmes, restaient à jouer au bouchon,
+devant la grande porte de l'auberge.
+
+L'hiver fut froid. Les carreaux, chaque matin, étaient chargés de
+givre, et la lumière, blanchâtre à travers eux, comme par des
+verres dépolis, quelquefois ne variait pas de la journée. Dès
+quatre heures du soir, il fallait allumer la lampe.
+
+Les jours qu'il faisait beau, elle descendait dans le jardin. La
+rosée avait laissé sur les choux des guipures d'argent avec de
+longs fils clairs qui s'étendaient de l'un à l'autre. On
+n'entendait pas d'oiseaux, tout semblait dormir, l'espalier
+couvert de paille et la vigne comme un grand serpent malade sous
+le chaperon du mur, où l'on voyait, en s'approchant, se traîner
+des cloportes à pattes nombreuses. Dans les sapinettes, près de la
+haie, le curé en tricorne qui lisait son bréviaire avait perdu le
+pied droit et même le plâtre, s'écaillant à la gelée, avait fait
+des gales blanches sur sa figure.
+
+Puis elle remontait, fermait la porte, étalait les charbons, et,
+défaillant à la chaleur du foyer, sentait l'ennui plus lourd qui
+retombait sur elle. Elle serait bien descendue causer avec la
+bonne, mais une pudeur la retenait.
+
+Tous les jours, à la même heure, le maître d'école, en bonnet de
+soie noire, ouvrait les auvents de sa maison, et le garde-
+champêtre passait, portant son sabre sur sa blouse. Soir et matin,
+les chevaux de la poste, trois par trois, traversaient la rue pour
+aller boire à la mare. De temps à autre, la porte d'un cabaret
+faisait tinter sa sonnette, et, quand il y avait du vent; l'on
+entendait grincer sur leurs deux tringles les petites cuvettes en
+cuivre du perruquier, qui servaient d'enseigne à sa boutique. Elle
+avait pour décoration une vieille gravure de modes collée contre
+un carreau et un buste de femme en cire, dont les cheveux étaient
+jaunes. Lui aussi, le perruquier, il se lamentait de sa vocation
+arrêtée, de son avenir perdu, et, rêvant quelque boutique dans une
+grande. ville, comme à Rouen par exemple, sur le port, près du
+théâtre, il restait toute la journée à se promener en long, depuis
+la mairie jusqu'à l'église, sombre, et attendant la clientèle.
+Lorsque madame Bovary levait les yeux, elle le voyait toujours là,
+comme une sentinelle en faction, avec son bonnet grec sur
+l'oreille et sa veste de lasting.
+
+Dans l'après-midi, quelquefois, une tête d'homme apparaissait
+derrière les vitres de la salle, tête hâlée, à favoris noirs, et
+qui souriait lentement d'un large sourire doux à dents blanches.
+Une valse aussitôt commençait, et, sur l'orgue, dans un petit
+salon, des danseurs hauts comme le doigt, femmes en turban rose,
+Tyroliens en jaquette, singes en habit noir, messieurs en culotte
+courte, tournaient, tournaient entre les fauteuils, les canapés,
+les consoles, se répétant dans les morceaux de miroir que
+raccordait à leurs angles un filet de papier doré. L'homme faisait
+aller sa manivelle, regardant à droite, à gauche et vers les
+fenêtres. De temps à autre, tout en lançant contre la borne un
+long jet de salive brune, il soulevait du genou son instrument,
+dont la bretelle dure lui fatiguait l'épaule; et, tantôt dolente
+et traînarde, ou joyeuse et précipitée, la musique de la boîte
+s'échappait en bourdonnant à travers un rideau de taffetas rose,
+sous une grille de cuivre en arabesque. C'étaient des airs que
+l'on jouait ailleurs sur les théâtres; que l'on chantait dans les
+salons, que l'on dansait le soir sous des lustres éclairés, échos
+du monde qui arrivaient jusqu'à Emma. Des sarabandes à n'en plus
+finir se déroulaient dans sa tête; et, comme une bayadère sur les
+fleurs d'un tapis, sa pensée bondissait avec les notes, se
+balançait de rêve en rêve, de tristesse en tristesse. Quand
+l'homme avait reçu l'aumône dans sa casquette, il rabattait une
+vieille couverture de laine bleue, passait son orgue sur son dos
+et s'éloignait d'un pas lourd. Elle le regardait partir.
+
+Mais c'était surtout aux heures des repas qu'elle n'en pouvait
+plus, dans cette petite salle au rez-de-chaussée, avec le poêle
+qui fumait, la porte qui criait, les murs qui suintaient, les
+pavés humides; toute l'amertume de l'existence, lui semblait
+servie sur son assiette, et, à la fumée du bouilli, il montait du
+fond de son âme comme d'autres bouffées d'affadissement. Charles
+était long à manger; elle grignotait quelques noisettes, ou bien,
+appuyée du coude, s'amusait, avec la pointe de son couteau, à
+faire des raies sur la toile cirée.
+
+Elle laissait maintenant tout aller dans son ménage, et madame
+Bovary mère, lorsqu'elle vint passer à Tostes une partie du
+carême, s'étonna fort de ce changement. Elle, en effet, si
+soigneuse autrefois et délicate, elle restait à présent des
+journées entières sans s'habiller, portait des bas de coton gris,
+s'éclairait à la chandelle. Elle répétait qu'il fallait
+économiser, puisqu'ils n'étaient pas riches, ajoutant qu'elle
+était très contente, très heureuse, que Tostes lui plaisait
+beaucoup, et autres discours nouveaux qui fermaient la bouche à la
+belle-mère. Du reste, Emma ne semblait plus disposée à suivre ses
+conseils; une fois même, madame Bovary s'étant avisée de prétendre
+que les maîtres devaient surveiller la religion de leurs
+domestiques, elle lui avait répondu d'un oeil si colère et avec un
+sourire tellement froid, que la bonne femme ne s'y frotta plus.
+
+Emma devenait difficile, capricieuse. Elle se commandait des plats
+pour elle, n'y touchait point, un jour ne buvait que du lait pur,
+et, le lendemain, des tasses de thé à la douzaine. Souvent elle
+s'obstinait à ne pas sortir, puis elle suffoquait, ouvrait les
+fenêtres, s'habillait en robe légère. Lorsqu'elle avait bien
+rudoyé sa servante, elle lui faisait des cadeaux ou l'envoyait se
+promener chez les voisines, de même qu'elle jetait parfois aux
+pauvres toutes les pièces blanches de sa bourse, quoiqu'elle ne
+fût guère tendre cependant, ni facilement accessible à l'émotion
+d'autrui, comme la plupart des gens issus de campagnards, qui
+gardent toujours à l'âme quelque chose de la callosité des mains
+paternelles.
+
+Vers la fin de février, le père Rouault, en souvenir de sa
+guérison, apporta lui-même à son gendre une dinde superbe, et il
+resta trois jours à Tostes. Charles étant à ses malades, Emma lui
+tint compagnie. Il fuma dans la chambre, cracha sur les chenets,
+causa culture, veaux, vaches, volailles et conseil municipal; si
+bien qu'elle referma la porte, quand il fut parti, avec un
+sentiment de satisfaction qui la surprit elle-même. D'ailleurs,
+elle ne cachait plus son mépris pour rien, ni pour personne; et
+elle se mettait quelquefois à exprimer des opinions singulières,
+blâmant ce que l'on approuvait, et approuvant des choses perverses
+ou immorales: ce qui faisait ouvrir de grands yeux à son mari.
+
+Est-ce que cette misère durerait toujours? est-ce qu'elle n'en
+sortirait pas? Elle valait bien cependant toutes celles qui
+vivaient heureuses! Elle avait vu des duchesses à la Vaubyessard
+qui avaient la taille plus lourde et les façons plus communes, et
+elle exécrait l'injustice de Dieu; elle s'appuyait la tête aux
+murs pour pleurer; elle enviait les existences tumultueuses, les
+nuits masquées, les insolents plaisirs avec tous les éperduments
+qu'elle ne connaissait pas et qu'ils devaient donner.
+
+Elle pâlissait et avait des battements de coeur. Charles lui
+administra de la valériane et des bains de camphre. Tout ce que
+l'on essayait semblait l'irriter davantage.
+
+En de certains jours, elle bavardait avec une abondance fébrile; à
+ces exaltations succédaient tout à coup des torpeurs où elle
+restait sans parler, sans bouger. Ce qui la ranimait alors,
+c'était de se répandre sur les bras un flacon d'eau de Cologne.
+
+Comme elle se plaignait de Tostes continuellement, Charles imagina
+que la cause de sa maladie était sans doute dans quelque influence
+locale, et, s'arrêtant à cette idée, il songea sérieusement à
+aller s'établir ailleurs.
+
+Dès lors, elle but du vinaigre pour se faire maigrir, contracta
+une petite toux sèche et perdit complètement l'appétit.
+
+Il en coûtait à Charles d'abandonner Tostes après quatre ans de
+séjour et au moment où il commençait à s'y poser. S'il le fallait,
+cependant! Il la conduisit à Rouen voir son ancien maître. C'était
+une maladie nerveuse: on devait la changer d'air.
+
+Après s'être tourné de côté et d'autre, Charles apprit qu'il y
+avait dans l'arrondissement de Neufchâtel, un fort bourg nommé
+Yonville-l'Abbaye, dont le médecin, qui était un réfugié polonais,
+venait de décamper la semaine précédente. Alors il écrivit au
+pharmacien de l'endroit pour savoir quel était le chiffre de la
+population, la distance où se trouvait le confrère le plus voisin,
+combien par année gagnait son prédécesseur, etc.; et, les réponses
+ayant été satisfaisantes, il se résolut à déménager vers le
+printemps, si la santé d'Emma ne s'améliorait pas.
+
+Un jour qu'en prévision de son départ elle faisait des rangements
+dans un tiroir, elle se piqua les doigts à quelque chose. C'était
+un fil de fer de son bouquet de mariage. Les boutons d'oranger
+étaient jaunes de poussière, et les rubans de satin, à liséré
+d'argent, s'effiloquaient par le bord. Elle le jeta dans le feu.
+Il s'enflamma plus vite qu'une paille sèche. Puis ce fut comme un
+buisson rouge sur les cendres, et qui se rongeait lentement. Elle
+le regarda brûler. Les petites baies de carton éclataient, les
+fils d'archal se tordaient, le galon se fondait; et les corolles
+de papier, racornies, se balançant le long de la plaque comme des
+papillons noirs, enfin s'envolèrent par la cheminée.
+
+Quand on partit de Tostes, au mois de mars, madame Bovary était
+enceinte.
+
+
+DEUXIÈME PARTIE
+
+
+I
+
+Yonville-l'Abbaye (ainsi nommé à cause d'une ancienne abbaye de
+Capucins dont les ruines n'existent même plus) est un bourg à huit
+lieues de Rouen, entre la route d'Abbeville et celle de Beauvais,
+au fond d'une vallée qu'arrose la Rieule, petite rivière qui se
+jette dans l'Andelle, après avoir fait tourner trois moulins vers
+son embouchure, et où il y a quelques truites, que les garçons, le
+dimanche, s'amusent à pêcher à la ligne.
+
+On quitte la grande route à la Boissière et l'on continue à plat
+jusqu'au haut de la côte des Leux, d'où l'on découvre la vallée.
+La rivière qui la traverse en fait comme deux régions de
+physionomie distincte: tout ce qui est à gauche est en herbage,
+tout ce qui est à droite est en labour. La prairie s'allonge sous
+un bourrelet de collines basses pour se rattacher par derrière aux
+pâturages du pays de Bray, tandis que, du côté de l'est, la
+plaine, montant doucement, va s'élargissant et étale à perte de
+vue ses blondes pièces de blé. L'eau qui court au bord de l'herbe
+sépare d'une raie blanche la couleur des prés et celle des
+sillons, et la campagne ainsi ressemble à un grand manteau déplié
+qui a un collet de velours vert, bordé d'un galon d'argent.
+
+Au bout de l'horizon, lorsqu'on arrive, on a devant soi les chênes
+de la forêt d'Argueil, avec les escarpements de la côte Saint-
+Jean, rayés du haut en bas par de longues traînées rouges,
+inégales; ce sont les traces des pluies, et ces tons de brique,
+tranchant en filets minces sur la couleur grise de la montagne,
+viennent de la quantité de sources ferrugineuses qui coulent au
+delà, dans le pays d'alentour.
+
+On est ici sur les confins de la Normandie, de la Picardie et de
+l'Île-de-France, contrée bâtarde où le langage est sans
+accentuation, comme le paysage sans caractère. C'est là que l'on
+fait les pires fromages de Neufchâtel de tout l'arrondissement,
+et, d'autre part, la culture y est coûteuse, parce qu'il faut
+beaucoup de fumier pour engraisser ces terres friables pleines de
+sable et de cailloux.
+
+Jusqu'en 1835, il n'y avait point de route praticable pour arriver
+à Yonville; mais on a établi vers cette époque un chemin de grande
+vicinalité qui relie la route d'Abbeville à celle d'Amiens, et
+sert quelquefois aux rouliers allant de Rouen dans les Flandres.
+Cependant, Yonville-l'Abbaye est demeuré stationnaire, malgré ses
+débouchés nouveaux. Au lieu d'améliorer les cultures, on s'y
+obstine encore aux herbages, quelque dépréciés qu'ils soient, et
+le bourg paresseux, s'écartant de la plaine, a continué
+naturellement à s'agrandir vers la rivière. On l'aperçoit de loin,
+tout couché en long sur la rive, comme un gardeur de vaches qui
+fait la sieste au bord de l'eau.
+
+Au bas de la côte, après le pont, commence une chaussée plantée de
+jeunes trembles, qui vous mène en droite ligne jusqu'aux premières
+maisons du pays. Elles sont encloses de haies, au milieu de cours
+pleines de bâtiments épars, pressoirs, charreteries et
+bouilleries, disséminés sous les arbres touffus portant des
+échelles, des gaules ou des faux accrochées dans leur branchage.
+Les toits de chaume, comme des bonnets de fourrure rabattus sur
+des yeux, descendent jusqu'au tiers à peu près des fenêtres
+basses, dont les gros verres bombés sont garnis d'un noeud dans le
+milieu, à la façon des culs de bouteilles. Sur le mur de plâtre
+que traversent en diagonale des lambourdes noires, s'accroche
+parfois quelque maigre poirier, et les rez-de-chaussée ont à leur
+porte une petite barrière tournante pour les défendre des
+poussins, qui viennent picorer, sur le seuil, des miettes de pain
+bis trempé de cidre. Cependant les cours se font plus étroites,
+les habitations se rapprochent, les haies disparaissent; un fagot
+de fougères se balance sous une fenêtre au bout d'un manche à
+balai; il y a la forge d'un maréchal et ensuite un charron avec
+deux ou trois charrettes neuves, en dehors, qui empiètent sur la
+route. Puis, à travers une claire-voie, apparaît une maison
+blanche au delà d'un rond de gazon que décore un Amour, le doigt
+posé sur la bouche; deux vases en fonte sont à chaque bout du
+perron; des panonceaux brillent à la porte; c'est la maison du
+notaire, et la plus belle du pays.
+
+L'église est de l'autre côté de la rue, vingt pas plus loin, à
+l'entrée de la place. Le petit cimetière qui l'entoure, clos d'un
+mur à hauteur d'appui, est si bien rempli de tombeaux, que les
+vieilles pierres à ras du sol font un dallage continu, où l'herbe
+a dessiné de soi-même des carrés verts réguliers. L'église a été
+rebâtie à neuf dans les dernières années du règne de Charles X. La
+voûte en bois commence à se pourrir par le haut, et, de place en
+place, a des enfonçures noires dans sa couleur bleue. Au-dessus de
+la porte, où seraient les orgues, se tient un jubé pour les
+hommes, avec un escalier tournant qui retentit sous les sabots.
+
+Le grand jour, arrivant par les vitraux tout unis, éclaire
+obliquement les bancs rangés en travers de la muraille, que
+tapisse çà et là quelque paillasson cloué, ayant au-dessous de lui
+ces mots en grosses lettres: «Banc de M. un tel.» Plus loin, à
+l'endroit où le vaisseau se rétrécit, le confessionnal fait
+pendant à une statuette de la Vierge, vêtue d'une robe de satin,
+coiffée d'un voile de tulle semé d'étoiles d'argent, et tout
+empourprée aux pommettes comme une idole des îles Sandwich; enfin
+une copie de la Sainte Famille, envoi du ministre de l'intérieur,
+dominant le maître-autel entre quatre chandeliers, termine au fond
+la perspective. Les stalles du choeur, en bois de sapin, sont
+restées sans être peintes.
+
+Les halles, c'est-à-dire un toit de tuiles supporté par une
+vingtaine de poteaux, occupent à elles seules la moitié environ de
+la grande place d'Yonville. La mairie, construite sur les dessins
+d'un architecte de Paris, est une manière de temple grec qui fait
+l'angle, à côté de la maison du pharmacien. Elle a, au rez-de-
+chaussée, trois colonnes ioniques et, au premier étage, une
+galerie à plein cintre, tandis que le tympan qui la termine est
+rempli par un coq gaulois, appuyé d'une patte sur la Charte et
+tenant de l'autre les balances de la justice.
+
+Mais ce qui attire le plus les yeux, c'est, en face de l'auberge
+du Lion d'or, la pharmacie de M. Homais! Le soir, principalement,
+quand son quinquet est allumé et que les bocaux rouges et verts
+qui embellissent sa devanture allongent au loin, sur le sol, leurs
+deux clartés de couleur; alors, à travers elles, comme dans des
+feux du Bengale, s'entrevoit l'ombre du pharmacien, accoudé sur
+son pupitre. Sa maison, du haut en bas, est placardée
+d'inscriptions écrites en anglaise, en ronde, en moulée: «Eaux de
+Vichy, de Seltz et de Barèges, robs dépuratifs, médecine Raspail,
+racahout des Arabes, pastilles Darcet, pâte Regnault, bandages;
+bains, chocolats de santé, etc.» Et l'enseigne, qui tient toute la
+largeur de la boutique, porte en lettres d'or: Homais, pharmacien.
+Puis, au fond de la boutique, derrière les grandes balances
+scellées sur le comptoir, le mot laboratoire se déroule au-dessus
+d'une porte vitrée qui, à moitié de sa hauteur, répète encore une
+fois Homais, en lettres d'or, sur un fond noir.
+
+Il n'y a plus ensuite rien à voir dans Yonville. La rue (la
+seule), longue d'une portée de fusil et bordée de quelques
+boutiques, s'arrête court au tournant de la route. Si on la laisse
+sur la droite et que l'on suive le bas de la côte Saint-Jean,
+bientôt on arrive au cimetière.
+
+Lors du choléra, pour l'agrandir, on a abattu un pan de mur et
+acheté trois acres de terre à côté; mais toute cette portion
+nouvelle est presque inhabitée, les tombes, comme autrefois,
+continuant à s'entasser vers la porte. Le gardien, qui est en même
+temps fossoyeur et bedeau à l'église (tirant ainsi des cadavres de
+la paroisse un double bénéfice), a profité, du terrain vide pour y
+semer des pommes de terre. D'année en année, cependant, son petit
+champ se rétrécit, et, lorsqu'il survient une épidémie, il ne sait
+pas s'il doit se réjouir des décès ou s'affliger des sépultures.
+
+-- Vous vous nourrissez des morts, Lestiboudois! lui dit enfin un
+jour, M. le curé.
+
+Cette parole sombre le fit réfléchir; elle l'arrêta pour quelque
+temps; mais, aujourd'hui encore, il continue la culture de ses
+tubercules, et même soutient avec aplomb qu'ils poussent
+naturellement.
+
+Depuis les événements que l'on va raconter; rien, en effet, n'a
+changé à Yonville. Le drapeau tricolore de fer-blanc tourne
+toujours au haut du clocher de l'église; la boutique du marchand
+de nouveautés agite encore au vent ses deux banderoles d'indienne;
+les foetus du pharmacien, comme des paquets d'amadou blanc, se
+pourrissent de plus en plus dans leur alcool bourbeux, et, au-
+dessus de la grande porte de l'auberge, le vieux lion d'or,
+déteint par les pluies, montre toujours aux passants sa frisure de
+caniche.
+
+Le soir que les époux Bovary devaient arriver à Yonville, madame
+veuve Lefrançois, la maîtresse de cette auberge, était si fort
+affairée, qu'elle suait à grosses gouttes en remuant ses
+casseroles. C'était le lendemain jour de marché dans le bourg. Il
+fallait d'avance tailler les viandes, vider les poulets, faire de
+la soupe et du café. Elle avait, de plus, le repas de ses
+pensionnaires, celui du médecin, de sa femme et de leur bonne; le
+billard retentissait d'éclats de rire; trois meuniers, dans la
+petite salle, appelaient pour qu'on leur apportât de l'eau-de-vie;
+le bois flambait, la braise craquait, et, sur la longue table de
+la cuisine, parmi les quartiers de mouton cru, s'élevaient des
+piles d'assiettes qui tremblaient aux secousses du billot où l'on
+hachait des épinards. On entendait, dans la basse-cour, crier les
+volailles que la servante poursuivait pour leur couper le cou.
+
+Un homme en pantoufles de peau verte, quelque peu marqué de petite
+vérole et coiffé d'un bonnet de velours à gland d'or, se chauffait
+le dos contre la cheminée. Sa figure n'exprimait rien que la
+satisfaction de soi-même, et il avait l'air aussi calme dans la
+vie que le chardonneret suspendu au-dessus de sa tête, dans une
+cage d'osier: c'était le pharmacien.
+
+-- Artémise! criait la maîtresse d'auberge, casse de la bourrée,
+emplis les carafes, apporte de l'eau-de-vie, dépêche-toi! Au
+moins, si je savais quel dessert offrir à la société que vous
+attendez! Bonté divine! les commis du déménagement recommencent
+leur tintamarre dans le billard! Et leur charrette qui est restée
+sous la grande porte! L'Hirondelle est capable de la défoncer en
+arrivant! Appelle Polyte pour qu'il la remise!... Dire que, depuis
+le matin, monsieur Homais, ils ont peut-être fait quinze parties
+et bu huit pots de cidre!... Mais ils vont me déchirer le tapis,
+continuait-elle en les regardant de loin, son écumoire à la main.
+
+-- Le mal ne serait pas grand, répondit M. Homais vous en
+achèteriez un autre.
+
+-- Un autre billard! exclama la veuve.
+
+-- Puisque celui-là ne tient plus, madame Lefrançois; je vous le
+répète, vous vous faites tort! vous vous faites grand tort! Et
+puis les amateurs, à présent, veulent des blouses étroites et des
+queues lourdes. On ne joue plus la bille; tout est changé! Il faut
+marcher avec son siècle! Regardez Tellier, plutôt...
+
+L'hôtesse devint rouge de dépit. Le pharmacien ajouta:
+
+-- Son billard, vous avez beau dire, est plus mignon que le vôtre;
+et qu'on ait l'idée, par exemple de monter une poule patriotique
+pour la Pologne ou les inondés de Lyon...
+
+-- Ce ne sont pas des gueux comme lui qui nous font peur!
+interrompit l'hôtesse, en haussant ses grosses épaules. Allez!
+allez! monsieur Homais, tant que le Lion d'or vivra, on y viendra.
+Nous avons du foin dans nos bottes, nous autres! Au lieu qu'un de
+ces marins vous verrez le Café français fermé, et avec une belle
+affiche sur les auvents!... Changer mon billard, continuait-elle
+en se parlant à elle-même, lui qui m'est si commode pour ranger ma
+lessive, et sur lequel, dans le temps de la chasse, j'ai mis
+coucher jusqu'à six voyageurs!... Mais ce lambin d'Hivert qui
+n'arrive pas!
+
+-- L'attendez-vous pour le dîner de vos messieurs? demanda le
+pharmacien.
+
+-- L'attendre? Et M. Binet donc! À six heures battant vous allez
+le voir entrer, car son pareil n'existe pas sur la terre pour
+l'exactitude. Il lui faut toujours sa place dans la petite salle!
+On le tuerait plutôt que de le faire dîner ailleurs! et dégoûté
+qu'il est! et si difficile pour le cidre! Ce n'est pas comme
+M. Léon; lui, il arrive quelquefois à sept heures, sept heures et
+demie même; il ne regarde seulement pas à ce qu'il mange. Quel bon
+jeune homme! jamais un mot plus haut que l'autre.
+
+-- C'est qu'il y a bien de la différence, voyez-vous, entre
+quelqu'un qui a reçu de l'éducation et un ancien carabinier qui
+est percepteur.
+
+Six heures sonnèrent. Binet entra.
+
+Il était vêtu d'une redingote bleue, tombant droit d'elle-même
+tout autour de son corps maigre, et sa casquette de cuir, à pattes
+nouées par des cordons sur le sommet de sa tête, laissait voir,
+sous la visière relevée, un front chauve, qu'avait déprimé
+l'habitude du casque. Il portait un gilet de drap noir, un col de
+crin, un pantalon gris, et, en toute saison, des bottes bien
+cirées qui avaient deux renflements parallèles, à cause de la
+saillie de ses orteils. Pas un poil ne dépassait la ligne de son
+collier blond, qui, contournant la mâchoire, encadrait comme la
+bordure d'une plate-bande sa longue figure terne, dont les yeux
+étaient petits et le nez busqué. Fort à tous les jeux de cartes,
+bon chasseur et possédant une belle écriture, il avait chez lui un
+tour, où il s'amusait à tourner des ronds de serviette dont il
+encombrait sa maison, avec la jalousie d'un artiste et l'égoïsme
+d'un bourgeois.
+
+Il se dirigea vers la petite salle; mais il fallut d'abord en
+faire sortir les trois meuniers; et, pendant tout le temps que
+l'on fut à mettre son couvert, Binet resta silencieux à sa place,
+auprès du poêle; puis il ferma la porte et retira sa casquette,
+comme d'usage.
+
+-- Ce ne sont pas les civilités qui lui useront la langue! dit le
+pharmacien, dès qu'il fut seul avec l'hôtesse.
+
+-- Jamais il ne cause davantage, répondit-elle; il est venu ici,
+la semaine dernière, deux voyageurs en draps, des garçons pleins
+d'esprit qui contaient, le soir, un tas de farces que j'en
+pleurais de rire; eh bien, il restait là, comme une alose, sans
+dire un mot.
+
+-- Oui, fit le pharmacien, pas d'imagination, pas de saillies,
+rien de ce qui constitue l'homme de société!
+
+-- On dit pourtant qu'il a des moyens, objecta l'hôtesse.
+
+-- Des moyens? répliqua M. Homais; lui! des moyens? Dans sa
+partie, c'est possible, ajouta-t-il d'un ton plus calme.
+
+Et il reprit:
+
+-- Ah! qu'un négociant qui a des relations considérables, qu'un
+jurisconsulte, un médecin, un pharmacien soient tellement absorbés
+qu'ils en deviennent fantasques et bourrus même, je le comprends;
+on en cite des traits dans les histoires! Mais, au moins, c'est
+qu'ils pensent à quelque chose. Moi, par exemple, combien de fois
+m'est-il arrivé de chercher ma plume sur mon bureau pour écrire
+une étiquette, et de trouver, en définitive, que je l'avais placée
+à mon oreille!
+
+Cependant, madame Lefrançois alla sur le seuil regarder si
+l'Hirondelle n'arrivait pas. Elle tressaillit. Un homme vêtu de
+noir entra tout à coup dans la cuisine. On distinguait, aux
+dernières lueurs du crépuscule, qu'il avait la figure rubiconde et
+le corps athlétique.
+
+-- Qu'y a-t-il pour votre service, monsieur le curé? demanda la
+maîtresse d'auberge, tout en atteignant sur la cheminée un des
+flambeaux de cuivre qui s'y trouvaient rangés en colonnade avec
+leurs chandelles; voulez-vous prendre quelque chose? un doigt de
+cassis, un verre de vin?
+
+L'ecclésiastique refusa fort civilement. Il venait chercher son
+parapluie, qu'il avait oublié l'autre jour au couvent d'Ernemont,
+et, après avoir prié madame Lefrançois de le lui faire remettre au
+presbytère dans la soirée, il sortit pour se rendre à l'église, où
+l'on sonnait l'Angelus.
+
+Quand le pharmacien n'entendit plus sur la place le bruit de ses
+souliers, il trouva fort inconvenante sa conduite de tout à
+l'heure. Ce refus d'accepter un rafraîchissement lui semblait une
+hypocrisie des plus odieuses; les prêtres godaillaient tous sans
+qu'on les vît, et cherchaient à ramener le temps de la dîme.
+
+L'hôtesse prit la défense de son curé:
+
+-- D'ailleurs, il en plierait quatre comme vous sur son genou. Il
+a, l'année dernière, aidé nos gens à rentrer la paille; il en
+portait jusqu'à six bottes à la fois, tant il est fort!
+
+-- Bravo! dit le pharmacien. Envoyez donc vos filles en confesse à
+des gaillards d'un tempérament pareil! Moi, si j'étais le
+gouvernement, je voudrais qu'on saignât les prêtres une fois par
+mois. Oui, madame Lefrançois, tous les mois, une large
+phlébotomie, dans l'intérêt de la police et des moeurs!
+
+-- Taisez-vous donc, monsieur Homais! vous êtes un impie! vous
+n'avez pas de religion!
+
+Le pharmacien répondit:
+
+-- J'ai une religion, ma religion, et même j'en ai plus qu'eux
+tous, avec leurs momeries et leurs jongleries! J'adore Dieu, au
+contraire! je crois en l'Être suprême, à un Créateur, quel qu'il
+soit, peu m'importe, qui nous a placés ici-bas pour y remplir nos
+devoirs de citoyen et de père de famille; mais je n'ai pas besoin
+d'aller, dans une église, baiser des plats d'argent, et engraisser
+de ma poche un tas de farceurs qui se nourrissent mieux que nous!
+Car on peut l'honorer aussi bien dans un bois, dans un champ, ou
+même en contemplant la voûte éthérée, comme les anciens. Mon Dieu,
+à moi, c'est le Dieu de Socrate, de Franklin, de Voltaire et de
+Béranger! Je suis pour la Profession de foi du vicaire savoyard et
+les immortels principes de 89! Aussi, je n'admets pas un bonhomme
+de bon Dieu qui se promène dans son parterre la canne à la main,
+loge ses amis dans le ventre des baleines, meurt en poussant un
+cri et ressuscite au bout de trois jours: choses absurdes en
+elles-mêmes et complètement opposées, d'ailleurs, à toutes les
+lois de la physique; ce qui nous démontre, en passant, que les
+prêtres ont toujours croupi dans une ignorance turpide, où ils
+s'efforcent d'engloutir avec eux les populations.
+
+Il se tut, cherchant des yeux un public autour de lui, car, dans
+son effervescence, le pharmacien un moment s'était cru en plein
+conseil municipal. Mais la maîtresse d'auberge ne l'écoutait plus;
+elle tendait son oreille à un roulement éloigné. On distingua le
+bruit d'une voiture mêlé à un claquement de fers lâches qui
+battaient la terre, et l'Hirondelle enfin s'arrêta devant la
+porte.
+
+C'était un coffre jaune porté par deux grandes roues qui, montant
+jusqu'à la hauteur de la bâche, empêchaient les voyageurs de voir
+la route et leur salissaient les épaules. Les petits carreaux de
+ses vasistas étroits tremblaient dans leurs châssis quand la
+voiture était fermée, et gardaient des taches de boue, çà et là,
+parmi leur vieille couche de poussière, que les pluies d'orage
+même ne lavaient pas tout à fait. Elle était attelée de trois
+chevaux, dont le premier en arbalète, et, lorsqu'on descendait les
+côtes, elle touchait du fond en cahotant.
+
+Quelques bourgeois d'Yonville arrivèrent sur la place; ils
+parlaient tous à la fois, demandant des nouvelles, des
+explications et des bourriches; Hivert ne savait auquel répondre.
+C'était lui qui faisait à la ville les commissions du pays. Il
+allait dans les boutiques, rapportait des rouleaux de cuir au
+cordonnier, de la ferraille au maréchal, un baril de harengs pour
+sa maîtresse, des bonnets de chez la modiste, des toupets de chez
+le coiffeur; et, le long de la route, en s'en revenant, il
+distribuait ses paquets, qu'il jetait par-dessus les clôtures des
+cours, debout sur son siège, et criant à pleine poitrine, pendant
+que ses chevaux allaient tout seuls.
+
+Un accident l'avait retardé: la levrette de madame Bovary s'était
+enfuie à travers champs. On l'avait sifflée un grand quart
+d'heure. Hivert même était retourné d'une demi-lieue en arrière,
+croyant l'apercevoir à chaque minute; mais il avait fallu
+continuer la route. Emma avait pleuré, s'était emportée; elle
+avait accusé Charles de ce malheur. M. Lheureux, marchand
+d'étoffes, qui se trouvait avec elle dans la voiture, avait essayé
+de la consoler par quantité d'exemples de chiens perdus,
+reconnaissant leur maître au bout de longues années. On en citait
+un, disait-il, qui était revenu de Constantinople à Paris. Un
+autre avait fait cinquante lieues en ligne droite et passé quatre
+rivières à la nage; et son père à lui-même avait possédé un
+caniche qui, après douze ans d'absence, lui avait tout à coup
+sauté sur le dos, un soir, dans la rue, comme il allait dîner en
+ville.
+
+
+II
+
+Emma descendit la première, puis Félicité, M. Lheureux, une
+nourrice, et l'on fut obligé de réveiller Charles dans son coin,
+où il s'était endormi complètement dès que la nuit était venue.
+
+Homais se présenta; il offrit ses hommages à Madame, ses civilités
+à Monsieur, dit qu'il était charmé d'avoir pu leur rendre quelque
+service, et ajouta d'un air cordial qu'il avait osé s'inviter lui-
+même, sa femme d'ailleurs étant absente.
+
+Madame Bovary, quand elle fut dans la cuisine, s'approcha de la
+cheminée. Du bout de ses deux doigts, elle prit sa robe à la
+hauteur du genou, et, l'ayant ainsi remontée jusqu'aux chevilles,
+elle tendit à la flamme, par-dessus le gigot qui tournait, son
+pied chaussé d'une bottine noire. Le feu l'éclairait en entier,
+pénétrant d'une lumière crue la trame de sa robe, les pores égaux
+de sa peau blanche et même les paupières de ses yeux qu'elle
+clignait de temps à autre. Une grande couleur rouge passait sur
+elle, selon le souffle du vent qui venait par la porte
+entrouverte.
+
+De l'autre côté de la cheminée, un jeune homme à chevelure blonde
+la regardait silencieusement.
+
+Comme il s'ennuyait beaucoup à Yonville, où il était clerc chez
+maître Guillaumin, souvent M. Léon Dupuis (c'était lui, le second
+habitué du Lion d'or) reculait l'instant de son repas, espérant
+qu'il viendrait quelque voyageur à l'auberge avec qui causer dans
+la soirée. Les jours que sa besogne était finie il lui fallait
+bien, faute de savoir que faire, arriver à l'heure exacte, et
+subir depuis la soupe jusqu'au fromage le tête-à-tête de Binet. Ce
+fut donc avec joie qu'il accepta la proposition de l'hôtesse de
+dîner en la compagnie des nouveaux venus, et l'on passa dans la
+grande salle, où madame Lefrançois, par pompe, avait fait dresser
+les quatre couverts.
+
+Homais demanda la permission de garder son bonnet grec, de peur
+des coryzas.
+
+Puis, se tournant vers sa voisine:
+
+-- Madame, sans doute, est un peu lasse? On est si
+épouvantablement cahoté dans notre Hirondelle!
+
+-- Il est vrai, répondit Emma; mais le dérangement m'amuse
+toujours; j'aime à changer de place.
+
+-- C'est une chose si maussade, soupira le clerc, que de vivre
+cloué aux mêmes endroits!
+
+-- Si vous étiez comme moi, dit Charles, sans cesse obligé d'être
+à cheval...
+
+-- Mais, reprit Léon. s'adressant à madame Bovary, rien n'est plus
+agréable, il me semble; quand on le peut, ajouta-t-il.
+
+-- Du reste, disait l'apothicaire, l'exercice de la médecine n'est
+pas fort pénible en nos contrées; car l'état de nos routes permet
+l'usage du cabriolet, et, généralement, l'on paye assez bien, les
+cultivateurs étant aisés. Nous avons, sous le rapport médical, à
+part les cas ordinaires d'entérite, bronchite, affections
+bilieuses, etc., de temps à autre quelques fièvres intermittentes
+à la moisson, mais, en somme, peu de choses graves, rien de
+spécial à noter, si ce n'est beaucoup d'humeurs froides, et qui
+tiennent sans doute aux déplorables conditions hygiéniques de nos
+logements de paysan. Ah! vous trouverez bien des préjugés à
+combattre, monsieur Bovary; bien des entêtements de la routine, où
+se heurteront quotidiennement tous les efforts de votre science;
+car on a recours encore aux neuvaines, aux reliques, au curé,
+plutôt que de venir naturellement chez le médecin ou chez le
+pharmacien. Le climat, pourtant, n'est point, à vrai dire,
+mauvais, et même nous comptons dans la commune quelques
+nonagénaires. Le thermomètre (j'en ai fait les observations)
+descend en hiver jusqu'à quatre degrés, et, dans la forte saison,
+touche vingt-cinq, trente centigrades tout au plus, ce qui nous
+donne vingt-quatre Réaumur au maximum, ou autrement cinquante-
+quatre Fahrenheit (mesure anglaise), pas davantage! -- et, en
+effet, nous sommes abrités des vents du nord par la forêt
+d'Argueil d'une part, des vents d'ouest par la côte Saint-Jean de
+l'autre, et cette chaleur, cependant, qui à cause de la vapeur
+d'eau dégagée par la rivière et la présence considérable de
+bestiaux dans les prairies, lesquels exhalent, comme vous savez,
+beaucoup d'ammoniaque, c'est-à-dire azote, hydrogène et oxygène
+(non, azote et hydrogène seulement), et qui, pompant à elle
+l'humus de la terre, confondant toutes ces émanations différentes,
+les réunissant en un faisceau, pour ainsi dire, et se combinant de
+soi-même avec l'électricité répandue dans l'atmosphère, lorsqu'il
+y en a, pourrait à la longue, comme dans les pays tropicaux,
+engendrer des miasmes insalubres; -- cette chaleur, dis-je, se
+trouve justement tempérée du côté où elle vient, ou plutôt d'où
+elle viendrait, c'est-à-dire du côté sud, par les vents de sud-
+est, lesquels, s'étant rafraîchis d'eux-mêmes en passant sur la
+Seine, nous arrivent quelquefois tout d'un coup, comme des brises
+de Russie!
+
+-- Avez-vous du moins quelques Promenades dans les environs?
+continuait madame Bovary parlant au jeune homme.
+
+-- Oh! fort peu, répondit-il. Il y a un endroit que l'on nomme la
+Pâture, sur le haut de la côte, à la lisière de la forêt.
+Quelquefois, le dimanche, je vais là, et j'y reste avec un livre,
+à regarder le soleil couchant.
+
+-- Je ne trouve rien d'admirable comme les soleils couchants,
+reprit-elle, mais au bord de la mer, surtout.
+
+-- Oh! j'adore la mer, dit M. Léon.
+
+-- Et puis ne vous semble-t-il pas, répliqua madame Bovary, que
+l'esprit vogue plus librement sur cette étendue sans limites, dont
+la contemplation vous élève l'âme et donne des idées d'infini,
+d'idéal?
+
+-- Il en est de même des paysages de montagnes, reprit Léon. J'ai
+un cousin qui a voyagé en Suisse l'année dernière, et qui me
+disait qu'on ne peut se figurer la poésie des lacs, le charme des
+cascades, l'effet gigantesque des glaciers. On voit des pins d'une
+grandeur incroyable, en travers des torrents, des cabanes
+suspendues sur des précipices, et, à mille pieds sous vous, des
+vallées entières, quand les nuages s'entrouvrent. Ces spectacles
+doivent enthousiasmer, disposer à la prière, à l'extase! Aussi je
+ne m'étonne plus de ce musicien célèbre qui, pour exciter mieux
+son imagination, avait coutume d'aller jouer du piano devant
+quelque site imposant.
+
+-- Vous faites de la musique? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Non, mais je l'aime beaucoup, répondit-il.
+
+-- Ah! ne l'écoutez pas, madame Bovary, interrompit Homais en se
+penchant sur son assiette, c'est modestie pure. -- Comment, mon
+cher! Eh! l'autre jour, dans votre chambre, vous chantiez _l'Ange
+gardien_ à ravir. Je vous entendais du laboratoire; vous détachiez
+cela comme un acteur.
+
+Léon, en effet, logeait chez le pharmacien, où il avait une petite
+pièce au second étage, sur la place. Il rougit à ce compliment de
+son propriétaire, qui déjà s'était tourné vers le médecin et lui
+énumérait les uns après les autres les principaux habitants
+d'Yonville. Il racontait des anecdotes, donnait des
+renseignements; on ne savait pas au juste la fortune du notaire,
+et il y avait la maison Tuvache qui faisait beaucoup d'embarras.
+
+Emma reprit:
+
+-- Et quelle musique préférez-vous?
+
+-- Oh! la musique allemande, celle qui porte à rêver.
+
+-- Connaissez-vous les Italiens?
+
+-- Pas encore; mais je les verrai l'année prochaine, quand j'irai
+habiter Paris, pour finir mon droit.
+
+-- C'est comme j'avais l'honneur, dit le pharmacien, de l'exprimer
+à M. votre époux, à propos de ce pauvre Yanoda qui s'est enfui;
+vous vous trouverez, grâce aux folies qu'il a faites, jouir d'une
+des maisons les plus confortables d'Yonville. Ce qu'elle a
+principalement de commode pour un médecin, c'est une porte sur
+l'Allée, qui permet d'entrer et de sortir sans être vu.
+D'ailleurs, elle est fournie de tout ce qui est agréable à un
+ménage: buanderie, cuisine avec office, salon de famille,
+fruitier, etc. C'était un gaillard qui n'y regardait pas! Il
+s'était fait construire, au bout du jardin, à côté de l'eau, une
+tonnelle tout exprès pour boire de la bière en été, et si Madame
+aime le jardinage, elle pourra...
+
+-- Ma femme ne s'en occupe guère, dit Charles; elle aime mieux,
+quoiqu'on lui recommande l'exercice, toujours rester dans sa
+chambre, à lire.
+
+-- C'est comme moi, répliqua Léon; quelle meilleure chose, en
+effet, que d'être le soir au coin du feu avec un livre, pendant
+que le vent bat les carreaux, que la lampe brûle?...
+
+-- N'est-ce pas? dit-elle, en fixant sur lui ses grands yeux noirs
+tout ouverts.
+
+-- On ne songe à rien, continuait-il, les heures passent. On se
+promène immobile dans des pays que l'on croit voir, et votre
+pensée, s'enlaçant à la fiction, se joue dans les détails ou
+poursuit le contour des aventures. Elle se mêle aux personnages;
+il semble que c'est vous qui palpitez sous leurs costumes.
+
+-- C'est vrai! c'est vrai! disait-elle.
+
+-- Vous est-il arrivé parfois, reprit Léon, de rencontrer dans un
+livre une idée vague que l'on a eue, quelque image obscurcie qui
+revient de loin, et comme l'exposition entière de votre sentiment
+le plus délié?
+
+-- J'ai éprouvé cela, répondit-elle.
+
+-- C'est pourquoi, dit-il, j'aime surtout les poètes. Je trouve
+les vers plus tendres que la prose, et qu'ils font bien mieux
+pleurer.
+
+-- Cependant ils fatiguent à la longue, reprit Emma; et
+maintenant, au contraire, j'adore les histoires qui se suivent
+tout d'une haleine, où l'on a peur. Je déteste les héros communs
+et les sentiments tempérés, comme il y en a dans la nature.
+
+-- En effet, observa le clerc, ces ouvrages ne touchant pas le
+coeur, s'écartent, il me semble, du vrai but de l'Art. Il est si
+doux, parmi les désenchantements de la vie, de pouvoir se reporter
+en idée sur de nobles caractères, des affections pures et des
+tableaux de bonheur. Quant à moi, vivant ici, loin du monde, c'est
+ma seule distraction; mais Yonville offre si peu de ressources!
+
+-- Comme Tostes, sans doute, reprit Emma; aussi j'étais toujours
+abonnée à un cabinet de lecture.
+
+-- Si Madame veut me faire l'honneur d'en user, dit le pharmacien,
+qui venait d'entendre ces derniers mots, j'ai moi-même à sa
+disposition une bibliothèque composée des meilleurs auteurs:
+Voltaire, Rousseau, Delille, Walter Scott, l'Écho des feuilletons,
+etc., et je reçois, de plus, différentes feuilles périodiques,
+parmi lesquelles le Fanal de Rouen, quotidiennement, ayant
+l'avantage d'en être le correspondant pour les circonscriptions de
+Buchy, Forges, Neufchâtel, Yonville et les alentours.
+
+Depuis deux heures et demie, on était à table; car la servante
+Artémise, traînant nonchalamment sur les carreaux ses savates de
+lisière, apportait les assiettes les unes après les autres,
+oubliait tout, n'entendait à rien et sans cesse laissait
+entrebâillée la porte du billard, qui battait contre le mur du
+bout de sa clenche.
+
+Sans qu'il s'en aperçût, tout en causant, Léon avait posé son pied
+sur un des barreaux de la chaise où madame Bovary était assise.
+Elle portait une petite cravate de soie bleue, qui tenait droit
+comme une fraise un col de batiste tuyauté; et, selon les
+mouvements de tête qu'elle faisait, le bas de son visage
+s'enfonçait dans le linge ou en sortait avec douceur. C'est ainsi,
+l'un près de l'autre, pendant que Charles et le pharmacien
+devisaient, qu'ils entrèrent dans une de ces vagues conversations
+où le hasard des phrases vous ramène toujours au centre fixe d'une
+sympathie commune. Spectacles de Paris, titres de romans,
+quadrilles nouveaux, et le monde qu'ils ne connaissaient pas,
+Tostes où elle avait vécu, Yonville où ils étaient, ils
+examinèrent tout, parlèrent de tout jusqu'à la fin du dîner.
+
+Quand le café fut servi, Félicité s'en alla préparer la chambre
+dans la nouvelle maison, et les convives bientôt levèrent le
+siège. Madame Lefrançois dormait auprès des cendres, tandis que le
+garçon d'écurie, une lanterne à la main, attendait M. et madame
+Bovary pour les conduire chez eux. Sa chevelure rouge était
+entremêlée de brins de paille, et il boitait de la jambe gauche.
+Lorsqu'il eut pris de son autre main le parapluie de M. le curé,
+l'on se mit en marche.
+
+Le bourg était endormi. Les piliers des halles allongeaient de
+grandes ombres. La terre était toute grise, comme par une nuit
+d'été.
+
+Mais, la maison du médecin se trouvant à cinquante pas de
+l'auberge, il fallut presque aussitôt se souhaiter le bonsoir, et
+la compagnie se dispersa.
+
+Emma, dès le vestibule, sentit tomber sur ses épaules, comme un
+linge humide, le froid du plâtre. Les murs étaient neufs, et les
+marches de bois craquèrent. Dans la chambre, au premier, un jour
+blanchâtre passait par les fenêtres sans rideaux. On entrevoyait
+des cimes d'arbres, et plus loin la prairie, à demi noyée dans le
+brouillard, qui fumait au clair de la lune, selon le cours de la
+rivière. Au milieu de l'appartement, pêle-mêle, il y avait des
+tiroirs de commode, des bouteilles, des tringles, des bâtons dorés
+avec des matelas sur des chaises et des cuvettes sur le parquet, -
+- les deux hommes qui avaient apporté, les meubles ayant tout
+laissé là, négligemment.
+
+C'était la quatrième fois qu'elle couchait dans un endroit
+inconnu. La première avait été le jour de son entrée au couvent,
+la seconde celle de son arrivée à Tostes, la troisième à la
+Vaubyessard, la quatrième était celle-ci; et chacune s'était
+trouvée faire dans sa vie comme l'inauguration d'une phase
+nouvelle. Elle ne croyait pas que les choses pussent se
+représenter les mêmes à des places différentes, et, puisque la
+portion vécue avait été mauvaise, sans doute ce qui restait à
+consommer serait meilleur.
+
+
+III
+
+Le lendemain, à son réveil, elle aperçut le clerc sur la place.
+Elle était en peignoir. Il leva la tête et la salua. Elle fit une
+inclination rapide et referma la fenêtre.
+
+Léon attendit pendant tout le jour que six heures du soir fussent
+arrivées; mais, en entrant à l'auberge, il ne trouva personne que
+M. Binet, attablé.
+
+Ce dîner de la veille était pour lui un événement considérable;
+jamais, jusqu'alors, il n'avait causé pendant deux heures de suite
+avec une dame. Comment donc avoir pu lui exposer, et en un tel
+langage, quantité de choses qu'il n'aurait pas si bien dites
+auparavant? il était timide d'habitude et gardait cette réserve
+qui participe à la fois de la pudeur et de la dissimulation. On
+trouvait à Yonville qu'il avait des manières comme il faut. Il
+écoutait raisonner les gens mûrs, et ne paraissait point exalté en
+politique, chose remarquable pour un jeune homme. Puis il
+possédait des talents, il peignait à l'aquarelle, savait lire la
+clef de sol, et s'occupait volontiers de littérature après son
+dîner, quand il ne jouait pas aux cartes. M Homais le considérait
+pour son instruction; madame Homais l'affectionnait pour sa
+complaisance, car souvent il accompagnait au jardin les petits
+Homais, marmots toujours barbouillés, fort mal élevés et quelque
+peu lymphatiques, comme leur mère. Ils avaient pour les soigner,
+outre la bonne, Justin, l'élève en pharmacie, un arrière-cousin de
+M. Homais que l'on avait pris dans la maison par charité, et qui
+servait en même temps de domestique.
+
+L'apothicaire se montra le meilleur des voisins. Il renseigna
+madame Bovary sur les fournisseurs, fit venir son marchand de
+cidre tout exprès, goûta la boisson lui-même, et veilla dans la
+cave à ce que la futaille fut bien placée; il indiqua encore la
+façon de s'y prendre pour avoir une provision de beurre à bon
+marché, et conclut un arrangement avec Lestiboudois, le
+sacristain, qui, outre ses fonctions sacerdotales et mortuaires,
+soignait les principaux jardins d'Yonville à l'heure ou à l'année,
+selon le goût des personnes.
+
+Le besoin de s'occuper d'autrui ne poussait pas seul le pharmacien
+à tant de cordialité obséquieuse, et il y avait là-dessous un
+plan.
+
+Il avait enfreint la loi du 19 ventôse an XI, article Ier, qui
+défend à tout individu non porteur de diplôme l'exercice de la
+médecine; si bien que, sur des dénonciations ténébreuses, Homais
+avait été mandé à Rouen, près M le procureur du roi, en son
+cabinet particulier. Le magistrat l'avait reçu debout, dans sa
+robe, hermine à l'épaule et toque en tête. C'était le matin, avant
+l'audience. On entendait dans le corridor passer les fortes bottes
+des gendarmes, et comme un bruit lointain de grosses serrures qui
+se fermaient. Les oreilles du pharmacien lui tintèrent à croire
+qu'il allait tomber d'un coup de sang; il entrevit des culs de
+basse-fosse, sa famille en pleurs, la pharmacie vendue, tous les
+bocaux disséminés; et il fut obligé d'entrer dans un café prendre
+un verre de rhum avec de l'eau de Seltz, pour se remettre les
+esprits.
+
+Peu à peu, le souvenir de cette admonition s'affaiblit, et il
+continuait, comme autrefois, à donner des consultations anodines
+dans son arrière-boutique. Mais le maire lui en voulait, des
+confrères étaient jaloux, il fallait tout craindre; en s'attachant
+M. Bovary par des politesses, c'était gagner sa gratitude, et
+empêcher qu'il ne parlât plus tard, s'il s'apercevait de quelque
+chose. Aussi, tous les matins, Homais lui apportait le journal, et
+souvent, dans l'après-midi, quittait un instant la pharmacie pour
+aller chez l'officier de santé faire la conversation.
+
+Charles était triste: la clientèle n'arrivait pas. Il demeurait
+assis pendant de longues heures, sans parler, allait dormir dans
+son cabinet ou regardait coudre sa femme. Pour se distraire, il
+s'employa chez lui comme homme de peine, et même il essaya de
+peindre le grenier avec un reste de couleur que les peintres
+avaient laissé. Mais les affaires d'argent le préoccupaient. Il en
+avait tant dépensé pour les réparations de Tostes, pour les
+toilettes de Madame et pour le déménagement, que toute la dot,
+plus de trois mille écus, s'était écoulée en deux ans. Puis, que
+de choses endommagées ou perdues dans le transport de Tostes à
+Yonville, sans compter le curé de plâtre, qui, tombant de la
+charrette à un cahot trop fort, s'était écrasé en mille morceaux
+sur le pavé de Quincampoix!
+
+Un souci meilleur vint le distraire, à savoir la grossesse de sa
+femme. À mesure que le terme en approchait, il la chérissait
+davantage. C'était un autre lien de la chair s'établissant et
+comme le sentiment continu d'une union plus complexe. Quand il
+voyait de loin sa démarche paresseuse et sa taille tourner
+mollement sur ses hanches sans corset, quand vis-à-vis l'un de
+l'autre il la contemplait tout à l'aise et qu'elle prenait,
+assise, des poses fatiguées dans son fauteuil, alors son bonheur
+ne se tenait plus; il se levait, il l'embrassait, passait ses
+mains sur sa figure, l'appelait petite maman, voulait la faire
+danser, et débitait, moitié riant, moitié pleurant, toutes sortes
+de plaisanteries caressantes qui lui venaient à l'esprit. L'idée
+d'avoir engendré le délectait. Rien ne lui manquait à présent. Il
+connaissait l'existence humaine tout du long, et il s'y attablait
+sur les deux coudes avec sérénité.
+
+Emma d'abord sentit un grand étonnement, puis eut envie d'être
+délivrée, pour savoir quelle chose c'était que d'être mère. Mais,
+ne pouvant faire les dépenses qu'elle voulait, avoir un berceau en
+nacelle avec des rideaux de soie rose et des béguins brodés, elle
+renonça au trousseau dans un accès d'amertume, et le commanda d'un
+seul coup à une ouvrière du village, sans rien choisir ni
+discuter. Elle ne s'amusa donc pas à ces préparatifs où la
+tendresse des mères se met en appétit, et son affection, dès
+l'origine, en fut peut-être atténuée de quelque chose:
+
+Cependant, comme Charles, à tous les repas, parlait du marmot,
+bientôt elle y songea d'une façon plus continue.
+
+Elle souhaitait un fils; il serait fort et brun, elle
+l'appellerait Georges; et cette idée d'avoir pour enfant un mâle
+était comme la revanche en espoir de toutes ses impuissances
+passées. Un homme, au moins, est libre; il peut parcourir les
+passions et les pays, traverser les obstacles, mordre aux bonheurs
+les plus lointains. Mais une femme est empêchée continuellement.
+Inerte et flexible à la fois, elle a contre elle les mollesses de
+la chair avec les dépendances de la loi. Sa volonté, comme le
+voile de son chapeau retenu par un cordon, palpite à tous les
+vents; il y a toujours quelque désir qui entraîne, quelque
+convenance qui retient.
+
+Elle accoucha un dimanche, vers six heures, au soleil levant.
+
+-- C'est une fille! dit Charles.
+
+Elle tourna la tête et s'évanouit,
+
+Presque aussitôt, madame Homais accourut et l'embrassa, ainsi que
+la mère Lefrançois, du Lion d'or. Le pharmacien, en homme discret,
+lui adressa seulement quelques félicitations provisoires, par la
+porte entrebâillée. Il voulut voir l'enfant, et le trouva bien
+conformé.
+
+Pendant sa convalescence, elle s'occupa beaucoup à chercher un nom
+pour sa fille. D'abord, elle passa en revue tous ceux qui avaient
+des terminaisons italiennes, tels que Clara, Louisa, Amanda,
+Atala; elle aimait assez Galsuinde, plus encore Yseult ou
+Léocadie. Charles désirait qu'on appelât l'enfant comme sa mère;
+Emma s'y opposait. On parcourut le calendrier d'un bout à l'autre,
+et l'on consulta les étrangers.
+
+-- M. Léon; disait le pharmacien, avec qui j'en causais l'autre
+jour, s'étonne que vous ne choisissiez point Madeleine, qui est
+excessivement à la mode maintenant.
+
+Mais la mère Bovary se récria bien fort sur ce nom de pécheresse.
+M. Homais, quant à lui, avait en prédilection tous ceux qui
+rappelaient un grand homme, un fait illustre ou une conception
+généreuse, et c'est dans ce système-là qu'il avait baptisé ses
+quatre enfants. Ainsi, Napoléon représentait la gloire et Franklin
+la liberté; Irma, peut-être, était une concession au romantisme;
+mais Athalie, un hommage au plus immortel chef-d'oeuvre de la
+scène française. Car ses convictions philosophiques n'empêchaient
+pas ses admirations artistiques, le penseur chez lui n'étouffait
+point l'homme sensible; il savait établir des différences, faire
+la part de l'imagination et celle du fanatisme. De cette tragédie,
+par exemple, il blâmait les idées, mais il admirait le style; il
+maudissait la conception, mais il applaudissait à tous les
+détails, et s'exaspérait contre les personnages, en
+s'enthousiasmant de leurs discours. Lorsqu'il lisait les grands
+morceaux, il était transporté; mais, quand il songeait que les
+calotins en tiraient avantage pour leur boutique, il était désolé,
+et dans cette confusion de sentiments où il s'embarrassait, il
+aurait voulu tout à la fois pouvoir couronner Racine de ses deux
+mains et discuter avec lui pendant un bon quart d'heure.
+
+Enfin, Emma se souvint qu'au château de la Vaubyessard elle avait
+entendu la marquise appeler Berthe une jeune femme; dès lors ce
+nom-là fut choisi, et, comme le père Rouault ne pouvait venir, on
+pria M. Homais d'être parrain. Il donna pour cadeaux tous produits
+de son établissement, à savoir: six boîtes de jujubes, un bocal
+entier de racahout, trois coffins de pâte à la guimauve, et, de
+plus, six bâtons de sucre candi qu'il avait retrouvés dans un
+placard. Le soir de la cérémonie, il y eut un grand dîner; le curé
+s'y trouvait; on s'échauffa. M. Homais, vers les liqueurs, entonna
+le Dieu des bonnes gens. M. Léon chanta une barcarolle, et madame
+Bovary mère, qui était la marraine, une romance du temps de
+l'Empire; enfin M. Bovary père exigea que l'on descendît l'enfant,
+et se mit à le baptiser avec un verre de champagne qu'il lui
+versait de haut sur la tête. Cette dérision du premier des
+sacrements indigna l'abbé Bournisien; le père Bovary répondit par
+une citation de la _Guerre des dieux_, le curé voulut partir; les
+dames suppliaient; Homais s'interposa; et l'on parvint à faire
+rasseoir l'ecclésiastique, qui reprit tranquillement, dans sa
+soucoupe, sa demi-tasse de café à moitié bue.
+
+M. Bovary père resta encore un mois à Yonville, dont il éblouit
+les habitants par un superbe bonnet de police à galons d'argent,
+qu'il portait le matin, pour fumer sa pipe sur la place. Ayant
+aussi l'habitude de boire beaucoup d'eau-de-vie, souvent il
+envoyait la servante au Lion d'or lui en acheter une bouteille,
+que l'on inscrivait au compte de son fils; et il usa, pour
+parfumer ses foulards, toute la provision d'eau de Cologne
+qu'avait sa bru.
+
+Celle-ci ne se déplaisait point dans sa compagnie. Il avait couru
+le monde: il parlait de Berlin, de Vienne, de Strasbourg, de son
+temps d'officier, des maîtresses qu'il avait eues, des grands
+déjeuners qu'il avait faits; puis il se montrait aimable, et
+parfois même, soit dans l'escalier ou au jardin, il lui saisissait
+la taille en s'écriant:
+
+-- Charles, prends garde à toi!
+
+Alors la mère Bovary s'effraya pour le bonheur de son fils, et,
+craignant que son époux, à la longue, n'eût une influence immorale
+sur les idées de la jeune femme, elle se hâta de presser le
+départ. Peut-être avait-elle des inquiétudes plus sérieuses.
+M. Bovary était homme à ne rien respecter.
+
+Un jour, Emma fut prise tout à coup du besoin de voir sa petite
+fille, qui avait été mise en nourrice chez la femme du menuisier;
+et, sans regarder à l'almanach si les six semaines de la Vierge
+duraient encore, elle s'achemina vers la demeure de Rolet, qui se
+trouvait à l'extrémité du village, au bas de la côte, entre la
+grande route et les prairies.
+
+Il était midi; les maisons avaient leurs volets fermés, et les
+toits d'ardoises, qui reluisaient sous la lumière âpre du ciel
+bleu, semblaient à la crête de leurs pignons faire pétiller des
+étincelles. Un vent lourd soufflait. Emma se sentait faible en
+marchant; les cailloux du trottoir la blessaient; elle hésita si
+elle ne s'en retournerait pas chez elle, ou entrerait quelque part
+pour s'asseoir.
+
+À ce moment, M. Léon sortit d'une porte voisine avec une liasse de
+papiers sous son bras. Il vint la saluer et se mit à l'ombre
+devant la boutique de Lheureux, sous la tente grise qui avançait.
+
+Madame Bovary dit qu'elle allait voir son enfant, mais qu'elle
+commençait à être lasse.
+
+-- Si..., reprit Léon, n'osant poursuivre.
+
+-- Avez-vous affaire quelque part? demanda-t-elle.
+
+Et, sur la réponse du clerc, elle le pria de l'accompagner. Dès le
+soir, cela fut connu dans Yonville, et madame Tuvache, la femme du
+maire, déclara devant sa servante que madame Bovary se
+compromettait.
+
+Pour arriver chez la nourrice il fallait, après la rue, tourner à
+gauche, comme pour gagner le cimetière, et suivre, entre des
+maisonnettes et des cours, un petit sentier que bordaient des
+troènes. Ils étaient en fleur et les véroniques aussi, les
+églantiers, les orties, et les ronces légères qui s'élançaient des
+buissons. Par le trou des haies, on apercevait, dans les masures,
+quelque pourceau sur un fumier, ou des vaches embricolées,
+frottant leurs cornes contre le tronc des arbres. Tous les deux,
+côte à côte, ils marchaient doucement, elle s'appuyant sur lui et
+lui retenant son pas qu'il mesurait sur les siens; devant eux, un
+essaim de mouches voltigeait, en bourdonnant dans l'air chaud.
+
+Ils reconnurent la maison à un vieux noyer qui l'ombrageait. Basse
+et couverte de tuiles brunes, elle avait en dehors, sous la
+lucarne de son grenier, un chapelet d'oignons suspendu. Des
+bourrées, debout contre la clôture d'épines, entouraient un carré
+de laitues, quelques pieds de lavande et des pots à fleurs montés
+sur des rames. De l'eau sale coulait en s'éparpillant sur l'herbe,
+et il y avait tout autour plusieurs guenilles indistinctes, des
+bas de tricot, une camisole d'indienne rouge, et un grand drap de
+toile épaisse étalé en long sur la haie. Au bruit de la barrière,
+la nourrice parut, tenant sur son bras un enfant qui tétait. Elle
+tirait de l'autre main un pauvre marmot chétif, couvert de
+scrofules au visage, le fils d'un bonnetier de Rouen, que ses
+parents trop occupés de leur négoce laissaient à la campagne.
+
+-- Entrez, dit-elle; votre petite est là qui dort.
+
+La chambre, au rez-de-chaussée, la seule du logis, avait au fond
+contre la muraille un large lit sans rideaux, tandis que le pétrin
+occupait le côté de la fenêtre, dont une vitre était raccommodée
+avec un soleil de papier bleu. Dans l'angle, derrière la porte,
+des brodequins à clous luisants étaient rangés sous la dalle du
+lavoir, près d'une bouteille pleine d'huile qui portait une plume
+à son goulot; un Mathieu Laensberg traînait sur la cheminée
+poudreuse, parmi des pierres à fusil, des bouts de chandelle et
+des morceaux d'amadou. Enfin la dernière superfluité de cet
+appartement était une Renommée soufflant dans des trompettes,
+image découpée sans doute à même quelque prospectus de parfumerie,
+et que six pointes à sabot clouaient au mur.
+
+L'enfant d'Emma dormait à terre, dans un berceau d'osier. Elle la
+prit avec la couverture qui l'enveloppait, et se mit à chanter
+doucement en se dandinant.
+
+Léon se promenait dans la chambre; il lui semblait étrange de voir
+cette belle dame en robe de nankin, tout au milieu de cette
+misère. Madame Bovary devint rouge; il se détourna, croyant que
+ses yeux peut-être avaient eu quelque impertinence. Puis elle
+recoucha la petite, qui venait de vomir sur sa collerette. La
+nourrice aussitôt vint l'essuyer, protestant qu'il n'y paraîtrait
+pas.
+
+-- Elle m'en fait bien d'autres, disait-elle, et je ne suis
+occupée qu'à la rincer continuellement! Si vous aviez donc la
+complaisance de commander à Camus l'épicier, qu'il me laisse
+prendre un peu de savon lorsqu'il m'en faut? ce serait même plus
+commode pour vous, que je ne dérangerais pas.
+
+-- C'est bien, c'est bien! dit Emma. Au revoir, mère Rolet!
+
+Et elle sortit, en essuyant ses pieds sur le seuil.
+
+La bonne femme l'accompagna jusqu'au bout de la cour, tout en
+parlant du mal qu'elle avait à se relever la nuit.
+
+-- J'en suis si rompue quelquefois, que je m'endors sur ma chaise;
+aussi, vous devriez pour le moins me donner une petite livre de
+café moulu qui me ferait un mois et que je prendrais le matin avec
+du lait.
+
+Après avoir subi ses remerciements, madame Bovary s'en alla; et
+elle était quelque peu avancée dans le sentier, lorsqu'à un bruit
+de sabots elle tourna la tête: c'était la nourrice!
+
+-- Qu'y a-t-il?
+
+Alors la paysanne, la tirant à l'écart, derrière un orme, se mit à
+lui parler de son mari, qui, avec son métier et six francs par an
+que le capitaine...
+
+-- Achevez plus vite, dit Emma.
+
+-- Eh bien, reprit la nourrice poussant des soupirs entre chaque
+mot, j'ai peur qu'il ne se fasse une tristesse de me voir prendre
+du café toute seule; vous savez, les hommes...
+
+-- Puisque vous en aurez, répétait Emma, je vous en donnerai!...
+Vous m'ennuyez!
+
+-- Hélas! ma pauvre chère dame, c'est qu'il a, par suite de ses
+blessures, des crampes terribles à la poitrine. Il dit même que le
+cidre l'affaiblit.
+
+-- Mais dépêchez-vous, mère Rolet!
+
+-- Donc, reprit celle-ci faisant une révérence, si ce n'était pas
+trop vous demander..., -- elle salua encore une fois, -- quand
+vous voudrez, -- et son regard suppliait, -- un cruchon d'eau-de-
+vie, dit-elle enfin, et j'en frotterai les pieds de votre petite,
+qui les a tendres comme la langue.
+
+Débarrassée de la nourrice, Emma reprit le bras de M. Léon. Elle
+marcha rapidement pendant quelque temps; puis elle se ralentit, et
+son regard qu'elle promenait devant elle rencontra l'épaule du
+jeune homme, dont la redingote avait un collet de velours noir.
+Ses cheveux châtains tombaient dessus, plats et bien peignés. Elle
+remarqua ses ongles, qui étaient plus longs qu'on ne les portait à
+Yonville. C'était une des grandes occupations du clerc que de les
+entretenir; et il gardait, à cet usage, un canif tout particulier
+dans son écritoire. Ils s'en revinrent à Yonville en suivant le
+bord de l'eau. Dans la saison chaude, la berge plus élargie
+découvrait jusqu'à leur base les murs des jardins, qui avaient un
+escalier de quelques marches descendant à la rivière. Elle coulait
+sans bruit, rapide et froide à l'oeil; de grandes herbes minces
+s'y courbaient ensemble, selon le courant qui les poussait, et
+comme des chevelures vertes abandonnées s'étalaient dans sa
+limpidité. Quelquefois, à la pointe des joncs ou sur la feuille
+des nénuphars, un insecte à pattes fines marchait ou se posait. Le
+soleil traversait d'un rayon les petits globules bleus des ondes
+qui se succédaient en se crevant; les vieux saules ébranchés
+miraient dans l'eau leur écorce grise; au delà, tout alentour, la
+prairie semblait vide. C'était l'heure du dîner dans les fermes,
+et la jeune femme et son compagnon n'entendaient en marchant que
+la cadence de leurs pas sur la terre du sentier, les paroles
+qu'ils se disaient, et le frôlement de la robe d'Emma qui
+bruissait tout autour d'elle.
+
+Les murs des jardins, garnis à leur chaperon de morceaux de
+bouteilles, étaient chauds comme le vitrage d'une serre. Dans les
+briques, des ravenelles avaient poussé; et, du bord de son
+ombrelle déployée, madame Bovary, tout en passant, faisait
+s'égrener en poussière jaune un peu de leurs fleurs flétries, ou
+bien quelque branche des chèvrefeuilles et des clématites qui
+pendaient en dehors traînait un moment sur la soie, en
+s'accrochant aux effilés.
+
+Ils causaient d'une troupe de danseurs espagnols, que l'on
+attendait bientôt sur le théâtre de Rouen.
+
+-- Vous irez? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Si je le peux, répondit-il.
+
+N'avaient-ils rien autre chose à se dire? Leurs yeux pourtant
+étaient pleins d'une causerie plus sérieuse; et, tandis qu'ils
+s'efforçaient à trouver des phrases banales, ils sentaient une
+même langueur les envahir tous les deux; c'était comme un murmure
+de l'âme, profond, continu, qui dominait celui des voix. Surpris
+d'étonnement à cette suavité nouvelle, ils ne songeaient pas à
+s'en raconter la sensation ou à en découvrir la cause. Les
+bonheurs futurs, comme les rivages des tropiques, projettent sur
+l'immensité qui les précède leurs mollesses natales, une brise
+parfumée, et l'on s'assoupit dans cet enivrement sans même
+s'inquiéter de l'horizon que l'on n'aperçoit pas.
+
+La terre, à un endroit, se trouvait effondrée par le pas des
+bestiaux, il fallut marcher sur de grosses pierres vertes,
+espacées dans la boue. Souvent elle s'arrêtait une minute à
+regarder où poser sa bottine, -- et, chancelant sur le caillou qui
+tremblait, les coudes en l'air, la taille penchée, l'oeil indécis,
+elle riait alors, de peur de tomber dans les flaques d'eau.
+
+Quand ils furent arrivés devant son jardin madame Bovary poussa la
+petite barrière, monta les marches en courant et disparut.
+
+Léon rentra à son étude. Le patron était absent; il jeta un coup
+d'oeil sur les dossiers, puis se tailla une plume, prit enfin son
+chapeau et s'en alla.
+
+Il alla sur la Pâture, au haut de la côte d'Argueil, à l'entrée de
+la forêt; il se coucha par terre sous les sapins, et regarda le
+ciel à travers ses doigts.
+
+-- Comme je m'ennuie! se disait-il, comme je m'ennuie!
+
+Il se trouvait à plaindre de vivre dans ce village, avec Homais
+pour ami et M. Guillaumin pour maître.
+
+Ce dernier, tout occupé d'affaires, portant des lunettes à
+branches d'or et favoris rouges sur cravate blanche, n'entendait
+rien aux délicatesses de l'esprit, quoiqu'il affectât un genre
+raide et anglais qui avait ébloui le clerc dans les premiers
+temps. Quant à la femme du pharmacien, c'était la meilleure épouse
+de Normandie, douce comme un mouton, chérissant ses enfants, son
+père, sa mère, ses cousins, pleurant aux maux d'autrui, laissant
+tout aller dans son ménage, et détestant les corsets; -- mais si
+lente à se mouvoir, si ennuyeuse à écouter, d'un aspect si commun
+et d'une conversation si restreinte, qu'il n'avait jamais songé,
+quoiqu'elle eût trente ans, qu'il en eût vingt, qu'ils couchassent
+porte à porte, et qu'il lui parlât chaque jour, qu'elle pût être
+une femme pour quelqu'un, ni qu'elle possédât de son sexe autre
+chose que la robe.
+
+Et ensuite, qu'y avait-il? Binet, quelques marchands, deux ou
+trois cabaretiers, le curé, et enfin M. Tuvache, le maire, avec
+ses deux fils, gens cossus, bourrus, obtus, cultivant leurs terres
+eux-mêmes, faisant des ripailles en famille, dévots d'ailleurs, et
+d'une société tout à fait insupportable.
+
+Mais, sur le fond commun de tous ces visages humains, la figure
+d'Emma se détachait isolée et plus lointaine cependant; car il
+sentait entre elle et lui comme de vagues abîmes.
+
+Au commencement, il était venu chez elle plusieurs fois dans la
+compagnie du pharmacien, Charles n'avait point paru extrêmement
+curieux de le recevoir; et Léon ne savait comment s'y prendre
+entre la peur d'être indiscret et le désir d'une intimité qu'il
+estimait presque impossible.
+
+
+IV
+
+Dès les premiers froids, Emma quitta sa chambre pour habiter la
+salle, longue pièce à plafond bas où il y avait, sur la cheminée,
+un polypier touffu s'étalant contre la glace. Assise dans son
+fauteuil, près de la fenêtre, elle voyait passer les gens du
+village sur le trottoir.
+
+Léon, deux fois par jour, allait de son étude au Lion d'or. Emma,
+de loin, l'entendait venir; elle se penchait en écoutant, et le
+jeune homme glissait derrière le rideau, toujours vêtu de même
+façon et sans détourner la tête. Mais au crépuscule, lorsque, le
+menton dans sa main gauche, elle avait abandonné sur ses genoux sa
+tapisserie commencée, souvent elle tressaillait à l'apparition de
+cette ombre glissant tout à coup. Elle se levait et commandait
+qu'on mît le couvert.
+
+M Homais arrivait pendant le dîner. Bonnet grec à la main, il
+entrait à pas muets pour ne déranger personne et toujours en
+répétant la même phrase: «Bonsoir la compagnie!» Puis, quand il
+s'était posé à sa place, contre la table, entre les deux époux, il
+demandait au médecin des nouvelles de ses malades, et celui-ci le
+consultait sur la probabilité des honoraires. Ensuite, on causait
+de ce qu'il y avait dans le journal. Homais, à cette heure-là, le
+savait presque par coeur; et il le rapportait intégralement, avec
+les réflexions du journaliste et toutes les histoires des
+catastrophes individuelles arrivées en France ou à l'étranger.
+Mais, le sujet se tarissant, il ne tardait pas à lancer quelques
+observations sur les mets qu'il voyait. Parfois même, se levant à
+demi, il indiquait délicatement à Madame le morceau le plus
+tendre, ou, se tournant vers la bonne, lui adressait des conseils
+pour la manipulation des ragoûts et l'hygiène des assaisonnements;
+il parlait arome, osmazôme, sucs et gélatine d'une façon à
+éblouir. La tête d'ailleurs plus remplie de recettes que sa
+pharmacie ne l'était de bocaux, Homais excellait à faire quantité
+de confitures, vinaigres et liqueurs douces, et il connaissait
+aussi toutes les inventions nouvelles de caléfacteurs économiques,
+avec l'art de conserver les fromages et de soigner les vins
+malades.
+
+À huit heures, Justin venait le chercher pour fermer la pharmacie.
+Alors M. Homais le regardait d'un oeil narquois, surtout si
+Félicité se trouvait là, s'étant aperçu que son élève
+affectionnait la maison du médecin.
+
+-- Mon gaillard, disait-il, commence à avoir des idées, et je
+crois, diable m'emporte, qu'il est amoureux de votre bonne!
+
+Mais un défaut plus grave, et qu'il lui reprochait, c'était
+d'écouter continuellement les conversations. Le dimanche, par
+exemple, on ne pouvait le faire sortir du salon, où madame Homais
+l'avait appelé pour prendre les enfants, qui s'endormaient dans
+les fauteuils, en tirant avec leurs dos les housses de calicot,
+trop larges.
+
+Il ne venait pas grand monde à ces soirées du pharmacien, sa
+médisance et ses opinions politiques ayant écarté de lui
+successivement différentes personnes respectables. Le clerc ne
+manquait pas de s'y trouver. Dès qu'il entendait la sonnette, il
+courait au-devant de madame Bovary, prenait son châle, et posait à
+l'écart, sous le bureau de la pharmacie, les grosses pantoufles de
+lisière qu'elle portait sur sa chaussure, quand il y avait de la
+neige.
+
+On faisait d'abord quelques parties de trente-et-un; ensuite
+M. Hornais jouait à l'écarté avec Emma; Léon, derrière elle, lui
+donnait des avis. Debout et les mains sur le dossier de sa chaise,
+il regardait les dents de son peigne qui mordaient son chignon. À
+chaque mouvement qu'elle faisait pour jeter les cartes, sa robe du
+côté droit remontait. De ses cheveux retroussés, il descendait une
+couleur brune sur son dos, et qui, s'apâlissant graduellement, peu
+à peu se perdait dans l'ombre. Son vêtement, ensuite, retombait
+des deux côtés sur le siège, en bouffant, plein de plis, et
+s'étalait jusqu'à terre. Quand Léon parfois sentait la semelle de
+sa botte poser dessus, il s'écartait, comme s'il eût marché sur
+quelqu'un.
+
+Lorsque la partie de cartes était finie, l'apothicaire et le
+médecin jouaient aux dominos, et Emma changeant de place,
+s'accoudait sur la table, à feuilleter l'Illustration. Elle avait
+apporté son journal de modes. Léon se mettait près d'elle; ils
+regardaient ensemble les gravures et s'attendaient au bas des
+pages. Souvent elle le priait de lui lire des vers; Léon les
+déclamait d'une voix traînante et qu'il faisait expirer
+soigneusement aux passages d'amour. Mais le bruit des dominos le
+contrariait; M. Homais y était fort, il battait Charles à plein
+double-six. Puis, les trois centaines terminées, ils
+s'allongeaient tous deux devant le foyer et ne tardaient pas à
+s'endormir. Le feu se mourait dans les cendres; la théière était
+vide; Léon lisait encore. Emma l'écoutait, en faisant tourner
+machinalement l'abat-jour de la lampe, où étaient peints sur la
+gaze des pierrots dans des voitures et des danseuses de corde,
+avec leurs balanciers. Léon s'arrêtait, désignant d'un geste son
+auditoire endormi, alors ils se parlaient à voix basse, et la
+conversation qu'ils avaient leur semblait plus douce, parce
+qu'elle n'était pas entendue.
+
+Ainsi s'établit entre eux une sorte d'association, un commerce
+continuel de livres et de romances; M. Bovary, peu jaloux, ne s'en
+étonnait pas.
+
+Il reçut pour sa fête une belle tête phrénologique, toute
+marquetée de chiffres jusqu'au thorax et peinte en bleu. C'était
+une attention du clerc. Il en avait bien d'autres, jusqu'à lui
+faire, à Rouen, ses commissions; et le livre d'un romancier ayant
+mis à la mode la manie des plantes grasses, Léon en achetait pour
+Madame, qu'il rapportait sur ses genoux, dans l'Hirondelle, tout
+en se piquant les doigts à leurs poils durs.
+
+Elle fit ajuster, contre sa croisée, une planchette à balustrade
+pour tenir ses potiches. Le clerc eut aussi son jardinet suspendu;
+ils s'apercevaient soignant leurs fleurs à leur fenêtre.
+
+Parmi les fenêtres du village, il y en avait une encore plus
+souvent occupée; car, le dimanche, depuis le matin jusqu'à la
+nuit, et chaque après-midi, si le temps était clair, on voyait à
+la lucarne d'un grenier le profil maigre de M. Binet penché sur
+son tour, dont le ronflement monotone s'entendait jusqu'au Lion
+d'or
+
+Un soir, en rentrant, Léon trouva dans sa chambre un tapis de
+velours et de laine avec des feuillages sur fond pâle, il appela
+madame Homais, M Homais, Justin, les enfants, la cuisinière, il en
+parla à son patron; tout le monde désira connaître ce tapis;
+pourquoi la femme du médecin faisait-elle au clerc des
+générosités? Cela parut drôle, et l'on pensa définitivement
+qu'elle devait être sa bonne amie.
+
+Il le donnait à croire, tant il vous entretenait sans cesse de ses
+charmes et de son esprit, si bien que Binet lui répondit une fois
+fort brutalement:
+
+-- Que m'importe, à moi, puisque je ne suis pas de sa société!
+
+Il se torturait à découvrir par quel moyen lui faire sa
+déclaration; et, toujours hésitant entre la crainte de lui
+déplaire et la honte d'être si pusillanime, il en pleurait de
+découragement et de désirs. Puis il prenait des décisions
+énergiques; il écrivait des lettres qu'il déchirait, s'ajournait à
+des époques qu'il reculait. Souvent il se mettait en marche, dans
+le projet de tout oser; mais cette résolution l'abandonnait bien
+vite en la présence d'Emma, et, quand Charles, survenant,
+l'invitait à monter dans son boc pour aller voir ensemble quelque
+malade aux environs, il acceptait aussitôt, saluait Madame et s'en
+allait. Son mari, n'était-ce pas quelque chose d'elle?
+
+Quant à Emma, elle ne s'interrogea point pour savoir si elle
+l'aimait. L'amour, croyait-elle, devait arriver tout à coup, avec
+de grands éclats et des fulgurations, -- ouragan des cieux qui
+tombe sur la vie, la bouleverse, arrache les volontés comme des
+feuilles et emporte à l'abîme le coeur entier. Elle ne savait pas
+que, sur la terrasse des maisons, la pluie fait des lacs quand les
+gouttières sont bouchées, et elle fût ainsi demeurée en sa
+sécurité, lorsqu'elle découvrit subitement une lézarde dans le
+mur.
+
+
+V
+
+Ce fut un dimanche de février, une après-midi qu'il neigeait.
+
+Ils étaient tous, M et madame Bovary, Homais et M. Léon, partis
+voir, à une demi-lieue d'Yonville, dans la vallée, une filature de
+lin que l'on établissait. L'apothicaire avait emmené avec lui
+Napoléon et Athalie, pour leur faire faire de l'exercice, et
+Justin les accompagnait, portant des parapluies sur son épaule.
+
+Rien pourtant n'était moins curieux que cette curiosité Un grand
+espace de terrain vide, où se trouvaient pêle-mêle, entre des tas
+de sable et de cailloux, quelques roues d'engrenage déjà
+rouillées, entourait un long bâtiment quadrangulaire que perçaient
+quantité de petites fenêtres. Il n'était pas achevé d'être bâti,
+et l'on voyait le ciel à travers les lambourdes de la toiture.
+Attaché à la poutrelle du pignon, un bouquet de paille entremêlé
+d'épis faisait claquer au vent ses rubans tricolores.
+
+Homais parlait. Il expliquait à la compagnie l'importance future
+de cet établissement, supputait la force des planchers,
+l'épaisseur des murailles, et regrettait beaucoup de n'avoir pas
+de canne métrique, comme M. Binet en possédait une pour son usage
+particulier.
+
+Emma, qui lui donnait le bras, s'appuyait un peu sur son épaule,
+et elle regardait le disque du soleil irradiant au loin, dans la
+brume, sa pâleur éblouissante; mais elle tourna la tête: Charles
+était là. Il avait sa casquette enfoncée sur ses sourcils, et ses
+deux grosses lèvres tremblotaient, ce qui ajoutait à son visage
+quelque chose de stupide; son dos même, son dos tranquille était
+irritant à voir, et elle y trouvait étalée sur la redingote toute
+la platitude du personnage.
+
+Pendant qu'elle le considérait, goûtant ainsi dans son irritation
+une sorte de volupté dépravée, Léon s'avança d'un pas. Le froid
+qui le pâlissait semblait déposer sur sa figure une langueur plus
+douce; entre sa cravate et son cou, le col de la chemise, un peu
+lâche, laissait voir la peau; un bout d'oreille dépassait sous une
+mèche de cheveux, et son grand oeil bleu, levé vers les nuages,
+parut à Emma plus limpide et plus beau que ces lacs des montagnes
+où le ciel se mire.
+
+-- Malheureux! s'écria tout à coup l'apothicaire.
+
+Et il courut à son fils, qui venait de se précipiter dans un tas
+de chaux pour peindre ses souliers en blanc. Aux reproches dont on
+l'accablait, Napoléon se prit à pousser des hurlements, tandis que
+Justin lui essuyait ses chaussures avec un torchis de paille. Mais
+il eût fallu un couteau; Charles offrit le sien.
+
+-- Ah! se dit-elle, il porte un couteau dans sa poche, comme un
+paysan!
+
+Le givre tombait; et l'on s'en retourna vers Yonville.
+
+Madame Bovary, le soir, n'alla pas chez ses voisins, et, quand
+Charles fut parti, lorsqu'elle se sentit seule, le parallèle
+recommença dans la netteté d'une sensation presque immédiate et
+avec cet allongement de perspective que le souvenir donne aux
+objets. Regardant de son lit le feu clair qui brûlait, elle voyait
+encore, comme là-bas, Léon debout, faisant plier d'une main sa
+badine et tenant de l'autre Athalie, qui suçait tranquillement un
+morceau de glace. Elle le trouvait charmant; elle ne pouvait s'en
+détacher; elle se rappela ses autres attitudes en d'autres jours,
+des phrases qu'il avait dites, le son de sa voix, toute sa
+personne; et elle répétait, en avançant ses lèvres comme pour un
+baiser:
+
+-- Oui, charmant! charmant!... N'aime-t-il pas? se demanda-t-elle.
+Qui donc?... mais c'est moi!
+
+Toutes les preuves à la fois s'en étalèrent, son coeur bondit. La
+flamme de la cheminée faisait trembler au plafond une clarté
+joyeuse; elle se tourna sur le dos en s'étirant les bras.
+
+Alors commença l'éternelle lamentation: «Oh! si le ciel l'avait
+voulu! Pourquoi n'est-ce pas? Qui empêchait donc?...»
+
+Quand Charles, à minuit, rentra, elle eut l'air de s'éveiller, et,
+comme il fit du bruit en se déshabillant, elle se plaignit de la
+migraine; puis demanda nonchalamment ce qui s'était passé dans la
+soirée.
+
+-- M. Léon, dit-il, est remonté de bonne heure.
+
+Elle ne put s'empêcher de sourire, et elle s'endormit l'âme
+remplie d'un enchantement nouveau.
+
+Le lendemain, à la nuit tombante, elle reçut la visite du sieur
+Lheureux, marchand de nouveautés. C'était un homme habile que ce
+boutiquier,
+
+Né Gascon, mais devenu Normand, il doublait sa faconde méridionale
+de cautèle cauchoise. Sa figure grasse, molle et sans barbe,
+semblait teinte par une décoction de réglisse claire, et sa
+chevelure blanche rendait plus vif encore l'éclat rude de ses
+petits yeux noirs. On ignorait ce qu'il avait été jadis:
+porteballe, disaient les uns, banquier à Routot, selon les autres.
+Ce qu'il y a de sûr, c'est qu'il faisait, de tête, des calculs
+compliqués, à effrayer Binet lui-même. Poli jusqu'à
+l'obséquiosité, il se tenait toujours les reins à demi courbés,
+dans la position de quelqu'un qui salue ou qui invite.
+
+Après avoir laissé à la porte son chapeau garni d'un crêpe, il
+posa sur la table un carton vert, et commença par se plaindre à
+Madame, avec force civilités, d'être resté jusqu'à ce jour sans
+obtenir sa confiance. Une pauvre boutique comme la sienne n'était
+pas faite pour attirer une élégante; il appuya sur le mot. Elle
+n'avait pourtant, qu'à commander, et il se chargerait de lui
+fournir ce qu'elle voudrait, tant en mercerie que lingerie,
+bonneterie ou nouveautés; car il allait à la ville quatre fois par
+mois, régulièrement. Il était en relation avec les plus fortes
+maisons. On pouvait parler de lui aux Trois Frères, à la Barbe
+d'or ou au Grand Sauvage, tous ces messieurs le connaissaient
+comme leur poche! Aujourd'hui donc, il venait montrer à Madame, en
+passant, différents articles qu'il se trouvait avoir, grâce à une
+occasion des plus rares. Et il retira de la boîte une demi-
+douzaine de cols brodés.
+
+Madame Bovary les examina.
+
+-- Je n'ai besoin de rien, dit-elle.
+
+Alors M. Lheureux exhiba délicatement trois écharpes algériennes,
+plusieurs paquets d'aiguilles anglaises, une paire de pantoufles
+en paille, et, enfin, quatre coquetiers en coco, ciselés à jour
+par des forçats. Puis, les deux mains sur la table, le cou tendu,
+la taille penchée; il suivait, bouche béante, le regard d'Emma,
+qui se promenait indécis parmi ces marchandises. De temps à autre
+comme pour en chasser la poussière, il donnait un coup d'ongle sur
+la soie des écharpes, dépliées, dans toute leur longueur; et elles
+frémissaient avec un bruit léger, en faisant, à la lumière
+verdâtre du crépuscule, scintiller, comme de petites étoiles, les
+paillettes d'or de leur tissu.
+
+-- Combien coûtent-elles?
+
+--Une misère, répondit-il, une, misère; mais rien ne presse; quand
+vous voudrez; nous ne sommes pas des juifs!
+
+Elle réfléchit quelques instants, et finit encore, par remercier
+M. Lheureux, qui répliqua sans s'émouvoir.
+
+-- Eh bien; nous nous entendrons plus tard; avec les dames je me
+suis toujours arrangé, si ce n'est avec la mienne, cependant!
+
+Emma sourit.
+
+-- C'était pour vous dire, reprit-il d'un air bonhomme après sa
+plaisanterie, que ce n'est pas l'argent qui m'inquiète... Je vous
+en donnerais, s'il le fallait.
+
+Elle eut un geste de surprise.
+
+-- Ah! fit-il vivement et à voix basse, je n'aurais pas besoin
+d'aller loin pour vous en trouver; comptez-y!
+
+Et il se mit à demander des nouvelles du père Tellier, le maître
+du Café Français, que M. Bovary soignait alors.
+
+-- Qu'est-ce qu'il a donc, le père Tellier?... Il tousse qu'il en
+secoue toute sa maison, et j'ai bien peur que prochainement il ne
+lui faille plutôt un paletot de sapin qu'une camisole de flanelle?
+Il a fait tant de bamboches quand il était jeune! Ces gens-là,
+madame, n'avaient pas le moindre ordre! il s'est calciné avec
+l'eau-de-vie! Mais c'est fâcheux tout de même de voir une
+connaissance s'en aller.
+
+Et, tandis qu'il rebouclait son carton, il discourait ainsi sur la
+clientèle du médecin.
+
+-- C'est le temps, sans doute, dit-il en regardant les carreaux
+avec une figure rechignée, qui est la cause de ces maladies-là!
+Moi aussi, je ne me sens pas en mon assiette; il faudra même un de
+ces jours que je vienne consulter Monsieur, pour une douleur que
+j'ai dans le dos. Enfin, au revoir, madame Bovary; à votre
+disposition; serviteur très humble!
+
+Et il referma la porte doucement
+
+Emma se fit servir à dîner dans sa chambre, au coin du feu, sur un
+plateau; elle fut longue à manger; tout lui sembla bon.
+
+-- Comme j'ai été sage! se disait-elle en songeant aux écharpes.
+
+Elle entendit des pas dans l'escalier: c'était Léon. Elle se leva,
+et prit sur la commode; parmi des torchons à ourler, le premier de
+la pile. Elle semblait fort occupée quand il parut.
+
+La conversation fut languissante, madame Bovary l'abandonnant à
+chaque minute, tandis qu'il demeurait lui-même comme tout
+embarrassé. Assis sur une chaise basse, près de la cheminée, il
+faisait tourner dans ses doigts l'étui d'ivoire; elle poussait son
+aiguille, ou, de temps à autre, avec son ongle, fronçait les plis
+de la toile. Elle ne parlait pas; il se taisait, captivé par son
+silence, comme il l'eût été par ses paroles.
+
+-- Pauvre garçon! pensait-elle.
+
+-- En quoi lui déplais-je? se demandait-il.
+
+Léon, cependant, finit par dire qu'il devait, un de ces jours,
+aller à Rouen, pour une affaire de son étude...
+
+-- Votre abonnement de musique est terminé, dois-je le reprendre?
+
+-- Non, répondit-elle.
+
+-- Pourquoi?
+
+-- Parce que...
+
+Et, pinçant ses lèvres, elle tira lentement une longue aiguillée
+de fil gris.
+
+Cet ouvrage irritait Léon. Les doigts d'Emma semblaient s'y
+écorcher par le bout; il lui vint en tête une phrase galante, mais
+qu'il ne risqua pas.
+
+-- Vous l'abandonnez donc? reprit-il.
+
+-- Quoi? dit-elle vivement; la musique? Ah! mon Dieu, oui! n'ai-je
+pas ma maison à tenir, mon mari à soigner, mille choses enfin,
+bien des devoirs qui passent auparavant!
+
+Elle regarda la pendule. Charles était en retard. Alors elle fit
+la soucieuse. Deux ou trois fois même elle répéta:
+
+-- Il est si bon!
+
+Le clerc affectionnait M. Bovary. Mais cette tendresse à son
+endroit l'étonna d'une façon désagréable; néanmoins il continua
+son éloge, qu'il entendait faire à chacun, disait-il, et surtout
+au pharmacien.
+
+-- Ah! c'est un brave homme, reprit Emma.
+
+-- Certes, reprit le clerc:
+
+Et il se mit à parler de madame Homais, dont la tenue fort
+négligée leur apprêtait à rire ordinairement.
+
+-- Qu'est-ce que cela fait? interrompit Emma. Une bonne mère de
+famille ne s'inquiète pas de sa toilette.
+
+Puis elle retomba dans son silence.
+
+Il en fut de même les jours suivants; ses discours, ses manières,
+tout changea. On la vit prendre à coeur son ménage, retourner à
+l'église régulièrement et tenir sa servante avec plus de sévérité.
+
+Elle retira Berthe de nourrice. Félicité l'amenait quand il venait
+des visites, et madame Bovary la déshabillait afin de faire voir
+ses membres. Elle déclarait adorer les enfants; c'était sa
+consolation, sa joie, sa folie, et elle accompagnait ses caresses
+d'expansions lyriques, qui, à d'autres qu'à des Yonvillais,
+eussent rappelé la Sachette de Notre-Dame de Paris.
+
+Quand Charles rentrait, il trouvait auprès des cendres ses
+pantoufles à chauffer. Ses gilets maintenant ne manquaient plus de
+doublure, ni ses chemises de boutons, et même il y avait plaisir à
+considérer dans l'armoire tous les bonnets de coton rangés par
+piles égales. Elle ne rechignait plus, comme autrefois, à faire
+des tours dans le jardin; ce qu'il proposait était toujours
+consenti, bien qu'elle ne devinât pas les volontés auxquelles elle
+se soumettait sans un murmure; -- et lorsque Léon le voyait au
+coin du feu, après le dîner, les deux mains sur son ventre, les
+deux pieds sur les chenets, la joue rougie par la digestion, les
+yeux humides de bonheur, avec l'enfant qui se traînait sur le
+tapis, et cette femme à taille mince qui par-dessus le dossier du
+fauteuil venait le baiser au front:
+
+-- Quelle folie! se disait-il, et comment arriver jusqu'à elle?
+
+Elle lui parut donc si vertueuse et inaccessible, que toute
+espérance, même la plus vague, l'abandonna.
+
+Mais, par ce renoncement, il la plaçait en des conditions
+extraordinaires. Elle se dégagea, pour lui, des qualités
+charnelles dont il n'avait rien à obtenir; et elle alla, dans son
+coeur, montant toujours et s'en détachant, à la manière magnifique
+d'une apothéose qui s'envole. C'était un de ces sentiments purs
+qui n'embarrassent pas l'exercice de la vie, que l'on cultive
+parce qu'ils sont rares; et dont la perte affligerait plus que la
+possession n'est réjouissante.
+
+Emma maigrit, ses joues pâlirent, sa figure s'allongea. Avec ses
+bandeaux noirs, ses grands yeux, son nez droit, sa démarche
+d'oiseau, et toujours silencieuse maintenant, ne semblait-elle pas
+traverser l'existence en y touchant à peine, et porter au front la
+vague empreinte de quelque prédestination sublime? Elle était si
+triste et si calme, si douce à la fois et si réservée, que l'on se
+sentait près d'elle pris par un charme glacial, comme l'on
+frissonne dans les églises sous le parfum des fleurs mêlé au froid
+des marbres. Les autres même n'échappaient point à cette
+séduction. Le pharmacien disait:
+
+-- C'est une femme de grands moyens et qui ne serait pas déplacée
+dans une sous-préfecture.
+
+Les bourgeoises admiraient son économie, les clients sa politesse,
+les pauvres sa charité.
+
+Mais elle était pleine de convoitises, de rage, de haine. Cette
+robe aux plis droits cachait un coeur bouleversé, et ces lèvres si
+pudiques n'en racontaient pas la tourmente. Elle était amoureuse
+de Léon, et elle recherchait la solitude, afin de pouvoir plus à
+l'aise se délecter en son image. La vue de sa personne troublait
+la volupté de cette méditation. Emma palpitait au bruit de ses
+pas; puis, en sa présence, l'émotion tombait, et il ne lui restait
+ensuite qu'un immense étonnement qui se finissait en tristesse.
+
+Léon ne savait pas, lorsqu'il sortait de chez elle désespéré,
+qu'elle se levait derrière lui afin de le voir dans la rue. Elle
+s'inquiétait de ses démarches, elle épiait son visage; elle
+inventa toute une histoire pour trouver prétexte à visiter sa
+chambre. La femme du pharmacien lui semblait bien heureuse de
+dormir sous le même toit; et ses pensées continuellement
+s'abattaient sur cette maison, comme les pigeons du Lion d'or qui
+venaient tremper là, dans les gouttières, leurs pattes roses et
+leurs ailes blanches. Mais plus Emma s'apercevait de son amour,
+plus elle le refoulait, afin qu'il ne parût pas, et pour le
+diminuer. Elle aurait voulu que Léon s'en doutât; et elle
+imaginait des hasards, des catastrophes qui l'eussent facilité. Ce
+qui la retenait, sans doute, c'était la paresse ou l'épouvante, et
+la pudeur aussi. Elle songeait qu'elle l'avait repoussé trop loin,
+qu'il n'était plus temps, que tout était perdu. Puis l'orgueil, la
+joie de se dire: «je suis vertueuse», et de se regarder dans la
+glace en prenant des poses résignées, la consolait un peu du
+sacrifice qu'elle croyait faire.
+
+Alors, les appétits de la chair, les convoitises d'argent et les
+mélancolies de la passion, tout se confondit dans une même
+souffrance; -- et, au lieu d'en détourner sa pensée; elle l'y
+attachait davantage, s'excitant à la douleur et en cherchant
+partout les occasions. Elle s'irritait d'un plat mal servi ou
+d'une porte entrebâillée, gémissait du velours qu'elle n'avait
+pas, du bonheur qui lui manquait, de ses rêves trop hauts, de sa
+maison trop étroite.
+
+Ce qui l'exaspérait, c'est que Charles n'avait pas l'air de se
+douter de son supplice. La conviction où il était de la rendre
+heureuse lui semblait une insulte imbécile, et sa sécurité, là-
+dessus, de l'ingratitude. Pour qui donc était-elle sage? N'était-
+il pas, lui, obstacle à toute félicité, la cause de toute misère,
+et comme l'ardillon pointu de cette courroie complexe qui la
+bouclait de tous côtés?
+
+Donc, elle reporta sur lui seul la haine nombreuse qui résultait
+de ses ennuis, et chaque effort pour l'amoindrir ne servait qu'à
+l'augmenter; car cette peine inutile s'ajoutait aux autres motifs
+de désespoir et contribuait encore plus à l'écartement. Sa propre
+douceur à elle-même lui donnait des rébellions. La médiocrité
+domestique la poussait à des fantaisies luxueuses, la tendresse
+matrimoniale en des désirs adultères. Elle aurait voulu que
+Charles la battît, pour pouvoir plus justement le détester, s'en
+venger. Elle s'étonnait parfois des conjectures atroces qui lui
+arrivaient à la pensée; et il fallait continuer à sourire,
+s'entendre répéter qu'elle était heureuse, faire semblant de
+l'être, le laisser croire!
+
+Elle avait des dégoûts, cependant, de cette hypocrisie. Des
+tentations la prenaient de s'enfuir avec Léon, quelque part, bien
+loin, pour essayer une destinée nouvelle; mais aussitôt il
+s'ouvrait dans son âme un gouffre vague, plein d'obscurité.
+
+-- D'ailleurs, il ne m'aime plus, pensait-elle; que devenir? quel
+secours attendre, quelle consolation, quel allégement?
+
+Elle restait brisée, haletante, inerte, sanglotant à voix basse et
+avec des larmes qui coulaient.
+
+-- Pourquoi ne point le dire à Monsieur? lui demandait la
+domestique, lorsqu'elle entrait pendant ces crises.
+
+-- Ce sont les nerfs, répondait Emma; ne lui en parle pas, tu
+l'affligerais.
+
+-- Ah! oui, reprenait Félicité, vous êtes justement comme la
+Guérine, la fille au père Guérin, le pêcheur du Pollet, que j'ai
+connue à Dieppe, avant de venir chez vous. Elle était si triste,
+si triste, qu'à la voir debout sur le seuil de sa maison, elle
+vous faisait l'effet d'un drap d'enterrement tendu devant la
+porte. Son mal, à ce qu'il paraît, était une manière de brouillard
+qu'elle avait dans la tête, et les médecins n'y pouvaient rien, ni
+le curé non plus. Quand ça la prenait trop fort, elle s'en allait
+toute seule sur le bord de la mer, si bien que le lieutenant de la
+douane, en faisant sa tournée, souvent la trouvait étendue à plat
+ventre et pleurant sur les galets. Puis, après son mariage, ça lui
+a passé, dit-on.
+
+-- Mais, moi, reprenait Emma, c'est après le mariage que ça m'est
+venu.
+
+
+VI
+
+Un soir que la fenêtre était ouverte, et que, assise au bord, elle
+venait de regarder Lestiboudois, le bedeau, qui taillait le buis,
+elle entendit tout à coup sonner l'Angelus.
+
+On était au commencement d'avril, quand les primevères sont
+écloses; un vent tiède se roule sur les plates-bandes labourées,
+et les jardins, comme des femmes, semblent faire leur toilette
+pour les fêtes de l'été. Par les barreaux de la tonnelle et au
+delà tout alentour, on voyait la rivière dans la prairie, où elle
+dessinait sur l'herbe des sinuosités vagabondes. La vapeur du soir
+passait entre les peupliers sans feuilles, estompant leurs
+contours d'une teinte violette, plus pâle et plus transparente
+qu'une gaze subtile arrêtée sur leurs branchages. Au loin, des
+bestiaux marchaient; on n'entendait ni leurs pas, ni leurs
+mugissements; et la cloche, sonnant toujours, continuait dans les
+airs sa lamentation pacifique.
+
+À ce tintement répété, la pensée de la jeune femme s'égarait dans
+ses vieux souvenirs de jeunesse et de pension. Elle se rappela les
+grands chandeliers, qui dépassaient sur l'autel les vases pleins
+de fleurs et le tabernacle à colonnettes. Elle aurait voulu, comme
+autrefois, être encore confondue dans la longue ligne des voiles
+blancs, que marquaient de noir ça et là les capuchons raides des
+bonnes soeurs inclinées sur leur prie-Dieu; le dimanche, à la
+messe, quand elle relevait sa tête, elle apercevait le doux visage
+de la Vierge parmi les tourbillons bleuâtres de l'encens qui
+montait. Alors un attendrissement la saisit; elle se sentit molle
+et tout abandonnée, comme un duvet d'oiseau qui tournoie dans la
+tempête; et ce fut sans en avoir conscience qu'elle s'achemina
+vers l'église, disposée à n'importe quelle dévotion, pourvu
+qu'elle y absorbât son âme et que l'existence entière y disparût.
+
+Elle rencontra, sur la place, Lestiboudois, qui s'en revenait;
+car, pour ne pas rogner la journée, il préférait interrompre sa
+besogne puis la reprendre, si bien qu'il tintait l'Angelus selon
+sa commodité. D'ailleurs, la sonnerie, faite plus tôt, avertissait
+les gamins de l'heure du catéchisme.
+
+Déjà quelques-uns, qui se trouvaient arrivés, jouaient aux billes
+sur les dalles du cimetière. D'autres, à califourchon sur le mur,
+agitaient leurs jambes, en fauchant avec leurs sabots les grandes
+orties poussées entre la petite enceinte et les dernières tombes.
+C'était la seule place qui fût verte; tout le reste n'était que
+pierres, et couvert continuellement d'une poudre fine, malgré le
+balai de la sacristie.
+
+Les enfants en chaussons couraient là comme sur un parquet fait
+pour eux, et on entendait les éclats de leurs voix à travers le
+bourdonnement de la cloche. Il diminuait avec les oscillations de
+la grosse corde qui, tombant des hauteurs du clocher, traînait à
+terre par le bout. Des hirondelles passaient en poussant de petits
+cris, coupaient l'air au tranchant de leur vol, et rentraient vite
+dans leurs nids jaunes, sous les tuiles du larmier. Au fond de
+l'église, une lampe brûlait, c'est-à-dire une mèche de veilleuse
+dans un verre suspendu. Sa lumière, de loin, semblait une tache
+blanchâtre qui tremblait sur l'huile. Un long rayon de soleil
+traversait toute la nef et rendait plus sombres encore les bas-
+côtés et les angles.
+
+-- Où est le curé? demanda madame Bovary à un jeune garçon qui
+s'amusait à secouer le tourniquet dans son trou trop lâche.
+
+-- Il va venir, répondit-il.
+
+En effet, la porte du presbytère grinça, l'abbé Bournisien parut;
+les enfants, pêle-mêle, s'enfuirent dans l'église.
+
+-- Ces polissons-là! murmura l'ecclésiastique, toujours les mêmes!
+
+Et, ramassant un catéchisme en lambeaux qu'il venait de heurter
+avec son pied:
+
+-- Ça ne respecte rien!
+
+Mais, dès qu'il aperçut madame Bovary:
+
+-- Excusez-moi, dit-il, je ne vous remettais pas.
+
+Il fourra le catéchisme dans sa poche et s'arrêta, continuant à
+balancer entre deux doigts la lourde clef de la sacristie.
+
+La lueur du soleil couchant qui frappait, en plein son visage
+pâlissait le lasting de sa soutane, luisante sous les coudes,
+effiloquée par le bas. Des taches de graisse et de tabac suivaient
+sur sa poitrine large la ligne des petits boutons, et elles
+devenaient plus nombreuses en s'écartant de son rabat, où
+reposaient les plis abondants de sa peau rouge; elle était semée
+de macules jaunes qui disparaissaient dans les poils rudes de sa
+barbe grisonnante. Il venait de dîner et respirait bruyamment.
+
+-- Comment vous portez-vous? ajouta-t-il.
+
+-- Mal, répondit Emma; je souffre.
+
+-- Eh bien, moi aussi, reprit l'ecclésiastique. Ces premières
+chaleurs, n'est-ce pas, vous amollissent étonnamment? Enfin, que
+voulez-vous! nous sommes nés pour souffrir, comme dit saint Paul.
+Mais, M. Bovary, qu'est-ce qu'il en pense?
+
+-- Lui! fit-elle avec un geste de dédain.
+
+-- Quoi! répliqua le bonhomme tout étonné, il ne vous ordonne pas
+quelque chose?
+
+-- Ah! dit Emma, ce ne sont pas les remèdes de la terre qu'il me
+faudrait.
+
+Mais le curé, de temps à autre, regardait dans l'église, où tous
+les gamins agenouillés se poussaient de l'épaule, et tombaient
+comme des capucins de cartes.
+
+-- Je voudrais savoir..., reprit-elle.
+
+-- Attends, attends, Riboudet, cria l'ecclésiastique d'une voix
+colère, je m'en vas aller te chauffer les oreilles, mauvais
+galopin!
+
+Puis, se tournant vers Emma:
+
+-- C'est le fils de Boudet le charpentier; ses parents sont à leur
+aise et lui laissent faire ses fantaisies. Pourtant il apprendrait
+vite, s'il le voulait, car il est plein d'esprit. Et moi
+quelquefois, par plaisanterie, je l'appelle donc Riboudet (comme
+la côte que l'on prend pour aller à Maromme), et je dis même: mon
+Riboudet. Ah! ah! Mont-Riboudet! L'autre jour, j'ai rapporté ce
+mot-là à Monseigneur, qui en a ri... il a daigné en rire. -- Et
+M. Bovary, comment va-t-il?
+
+Elle semblait ne pas entendre. Il continua:
+
+-- Toujours fort occupé, sans doute? car nous sommes certainement,
+lui et moi, les deux personnes de la paroisse qui avons le plus à
+faire. Mais lui, il est le médecin des corps, ajouta-t-il avec un
+rire épais, et moi, je le suis des âmes!
+
+Elle fixa sur le prêtre des yeux suppliants.
+
+-- Oui..., dit-elle, vous soulagez toutes les misères.
+
+-- Ah! ne m'en parlez pas, madame Bovary! Ce matin même, il a
+fallu que j'aille dans le Bas-Diauville pour une vache qui avait
+l'enfle; ils croyaient que c'était un sort. Toutes leurs vaches,
+je ne sais comment... Mais, pardon! Longuermarre et Boudet! sac à
+papier! voulez-vous bien finir!
+
+Et, d'un bond, il s'élança dans l'église.
+
+Les gamins, alors, se pressaient autour du grand pupitre,
+grimpaient sur le tabouret du chantre, ouvraient le missel; et
+d'autres, à pas de loup, allaient se hasarder bientôt jusque dans
+le confessionnal. Mais le curé, soudain, distribua sur tous une
+grêle de soufflets. Les prenant par le collet de la veste, il les
+enlevait de terre et les reposait à deux genoux sur les pavés du
+choeur, fortement, comme s'il eût voulu les y planter.
+
+-- Allez, dit-il quand il fut revenu près d'Emma, et en déployant
+son large mouchoir d'indienne, dont il mit un angle entre ses
+dents, les cultivateurs sont bien à plaindre!
+
+-- Il y en a d'autres, répondit-elle.
+
+-- Assurément! les ouvriers des villes, par exemple.
+
+-- Ce ne sont pas eux...
+
+-- Pardonnez-moi! j'ai connu là de pauvres mères de famille, des
+femmes vertueuses, je vous assure, de véritables saintes, qui
+manquaient même de pain.
+
+-- Mais celles, reprit Emma (et les coins de sa bouche se
+tordaient en parlant), celles, monsieur le curé, qui ont du pain,
+et qui n'ont pas...
+
+-- De feu l'hiver, dit le prêtre.
+
+-- Eh! qu'importe?
+
+-- Comment! qu'importe? Il me semble, à moi, que lorsqu'on est
+bien chauffé, bien nourri..., car enfin...
+
+-- Mon Dieu! mon Dieu! soupirait-elle.
+
+-- Vous vous trouvez gênée? fit-il, en s'avançant d'un air
+inquiet; c'est la digestion, sans doute? Il faut rentrer chez
+vous, madame Bovary, boire un peu de thé; ça vous fortifiera, ou
+bien un verre d'eau fraîche avec de la cassonade.
+
+-- Pourquoi?
+
+Et elle avait l'air de quelqu'un qui se réveille d'un songe.
+
+-- C'est que vous passiez la main sur votre front. J'ai cru qu'un
+étourdissement vous prenait.
+
+Puis, se ravisant:
+
+-- Mais vous me demandiez quelque chose? Qu'est-ce donc? Je ne
+sais plus.
+
+-- Moi? Rien..., rien..., répétait Emma.
+
+Et son regard, qu'elle promenait autour d'elle, s'abaissa
+lentement sur le vieillard à soutane. Ils se considéraient tous
+les deux, face à face, sans parler.
+
+-- Alors, madame Bovary, dit-il enfin, faites excuse, mais le
+devoir avant tout, vous savez; il faut que j'expédie mes
+garnements. Voilà les premières communions qui vont venir. Nous
+serons encore surpris, j'en ai peur! Aussi, à partir de
+l'Ascension, je les tiens recta tous les mercredis une heure de
+plus. Ces pauvres enfants! on ne saurait les diriger trop tôt dans
+la voie du Seigneur, comme, du reste, il nous l'a recommandé lui-
+même par la bouche de son divin Fils... Bonne santé, madame; mes
+respects à monsieur votre mari!
+
+Et il entra dans l'église, en faisant dès la porte une
+génuflexion.
+
+Emma le vit qui disparaissait entre la double ligne des bancs,
+marchant à pas lourds, la tête un peu penchée sur l'épaule, et
+avec ses deux mains entrouvertes, qu'il portait en dehors.
+
+Puis elle tourna sur ses talons, tout d'un bloc comme une statue
+sur un pivot, et prit le chemin de sa maison. Mais la grosse voix
+du curé, la voix claire des gamins arrivaient encore à son oreille
+et continuaient derrière elle:
+
+-- Êtes-vous chrétien?
+
+-- Oui, je suis chrétien.
+
+-- Qu'est-ce qu'un chrétien?
+
+-- C'est celui qui, étant baptisé..., baptisé..., baptisé.
+
+Elle monta les marches de son escalier en se tenant à la rampe,
+et, quand elle fut dans sa chambre, se laissa tomber dans un
+fauteuil.
+
+Le jour blanchâtre des carreaux s'abaissait doucement avec des
+ondulations. Les meubles à leur place semblaient devenus plus
+immobiles et se perdre dans l'ombre comme dans un océan ténébreux.
+La cheminée était éteinte, la pendule battait toujours, et Emma
+vaguement s'ébahissait à ce calme des choses, tandis qu'il y avait
+en elle-même tant de bouleversements. Mais, entre la fenêtre et la
+table à ouvrage, la petite Berthe était là, qui chancelait sur ses
+bottines de tricot, et essayait de se rapprocher de sa mère, pour
+lui saisir, par le bout, les rubans de son tablier.
+
+-- Laisse-moi! dit celle-ci en l'écartant avec la main.
+
+La petite fille bientôt revint plus près encore contre ses genoux;
+et, s'y appuyant des bras, elle levait vers elle son gros oeil
+bleu, pendant qu'un filet de salive pure découlait de sa lèvre sur
+la soie du tablier.
+
+-- Laisse-moi! répéta la jeune femme tout irritée.
+
+Sa figure épouvanta l'enfant, qui se mit à crier.
+
+-- Eh! laisse-moi donc! fit-elle en la repoussant du coude.
+
+Berthe alla tomber au pied de la commode, contre la patère de
+cuivre; elle s'y coupa la joue, le sang sortit. Madame Bovary se
+précipita pour la relever, cassa le cordon de la sonnette, appela
+la servante de toutes ses forces, et elle allait commencer à se
+maudire, lorsque Charles parut. C'était l'heure du dîner, il
+rentrait.
+
+-- Regarde donc, cher ami, lui dit Emma d'une voix tranquille:
+voilà la petite qui, en jouant, vient de se blesser par terre.
+
+Charles la rassura, le cas n'était point grave, et il alla
+chercher du diachylum.
+
+Madame Bovary ne descendit, pas dans la salle; elle voulut
+demeurer seule à garder son enfant. Alors, en la contemplant
+dormir, ce qu'elle conservait d'inquiétude se dissipa par degrés,
+et elle se parut à elle-même bien sotte et bien bonne de s'être
+troublée tout à l'heure pour si peu de chose. Berthe, en effet, ne
+sanglotait plus. Sa respiration, maintenant, soulevait
+insensiblement la couverture de coton. De grosses larmes
+s'arrêtaient au coin de ses paupières à demi closes, qui
+laissaient voir entre les cils deux prunelles pâles, enfoncées; le
+sparadrap, collé sur sa joue, en tirait obliquement la peau
+tendue.
+
+-- C'est une chose étrange, pensait Emma, comme cette enfant est
+laide!
+
+Quand Charles, à onze heures du soir, revint de la pharmacie (où
+il avait été remettre, après le dîner, ce qui lui restait du
+diachylum), il trouva sa femme debout auprès du berceau.
+
+-- Puisque je t'assure que ce ne sera rien, dit-il en la baisant
+au front; ne te tourmente pas, pauvre chérie, tu te rendras
+malade!
+
+Il était resté longtemps chez l'apothicaire. Bien qu'il ne s'y fût
+pas montré fort ému, M. Homais, néanmoins, s'était efforcé de le
+raffermir, de lui remonter le moral.
+
+Alors on avait causé des dangers divers qui menaçaient l'enfance
+et de l'étourderie des domestiques. Madame Homais en savait
+quelque chose, ayant encore sur la poitrine les marques d'une
+écuellée de braise qu'une cuisinière, autrefois, avait laissée
+tomber dans son sarrau. Aussi ces bons parents prenaient-ils
+quantité de précautions. Les couteaux jamais n'étaient affilés, ni
+les appartements cirés. Il y avait aux fenêtres des grilles en fer
+et aux chambranles de fortes barres. Les petits Homais, malgré
+leur indépendance, ne pouvaient remuer sans un surveillant
+derrière eux; au moindre rhume, leur père les bourrait de
+pectoraux, et jusqu'à plus de quatre ans ils portaient tous,
+impitoyablement, des bourrelets matelassés. C'était, il est vrai,
+une manie de madame Homais; son époux en était intérieurement
+affligé, redoutant pour les organes de l'intellect les résultats
+possibles d'une pareille compression, et il s'échappait jusqu'à
+lui dire:
+
+--Tu prétends donc en faire des Caraïbes ou des Botocudos?
+
+Charles, cependant, avait essayé plusieurs fois d'interrompre la
+conversation.
+
+-- J'aurais à vous entretenir, avait-il soufflé bas à l'oreille du
+clerc, qui se mit à marcher devant lui dans l'escalier.
+
+-- Se douterait-il de quelque chose? se demandait Léon. Il avait
+des battements de coeur et se perdait en conjectures.
+
+Enfin Charles, ayant fermé la porte, le pria de voir lui-même à
+Rouen quels pouvaient être les prix d'un beau daguerréotype;
+c'était une surprise sentimentale qu'il réservait à sa femme, une
+attention fine, son portrait en habit noir. Mais il voulait
+auparavant savoir à quoi s'en tenir; ces démarches ne devaient pas
+embarrasser M. Léon, puisqu'il allait à la ville toutes les
+semaines, à peu près.
+
+Dans quel but? Homais soupçonnait là-dessous quelque histoire de
+jeune homme, une intrigue. Mais il se trompait; Léon ne
+poursuivait aucune amourette. Plus que jamais il était triste, et
+madame Lefrançois s'en apercevait bien à la quantité de nourriture
+qu'il laissait maintenant sur son assiette. Pour en savoir plus
+long, elle interrogea le percepteur; Binet répliqua, d'un ton
+rogue, qu'il n'était point payé par la police.
+
+Son camarade, toutefois, lui paraissait fort singulier; car
+souvent Léon se renversait sur sa chaise en écartant les bras, et
+se plaignait vaguement de l'existence.
+
+-- C'est que vous ne prenez point assez de distractions, disait le
+percepteur.
+
+-- Lesquelles?
+
+-- Moi, à votre place, j'aurais un tour!
+
+-- Mais je ne sais pas tourner, répondait le clerc.
+
+-- Oh! c'est vrai! faisait l'autre en caressant sa mâchoire, avec
+un air de dédain mêlé de satisfaction.
+
+Léon était las d'aimer sans résultat; puis il commençait à sentir
+cet accablement que vous cause la répétition de la même vie,
+lorsque aucun intérêt ne la dirige et qu'aucune espérance ne la
+soutient. Il était si ennuyé d'Yonville et des Yonvillais, que la
+vue de certaines gens, de certaines maisons l'irritait à n'y
+pouvoir tenir; et le pharmacien, tout bonhomme qu'il était, lui
+devenait complètement insupportable. Cependant, la perspective
+d'une situation nouvelle l'effrayait autant qu'elle le séduisait.
+
+Cette appréhension se tourna vite en impatience, et Paris alors
+agita pour lui, dans le lointain, la fanfare de ses bals masqués
+avec le rire de ses grisettes. Puisqu'il devait y terminer son
+droit, pourquoi ne partait-il pas? qui l'empêchait? Et il se mit à
+faire des préparatifs intérieurs: il arrangea d'avance ses
+occupations. Il se meubla, dans sa tête, un appartement. Il y
+mènerait une vie d'artiste! Il y prendrait des leçons de guitare!
+Il aurait une robe de chambre, un béret basque, des pantoufles de
+velours bleu! Et même il admirait déjà sur sa cheminée deux
+fleurets en sautoir, avec une tête de mort et la guitare au-
+dessus.
+
+La chose difficile était le consentement de sa mère; rien pourtant
+ne paraissait plus raisonnable. Son patron même l'engageait à
+visiter une autre étude, où il pût se développer davantage.
+Prenant donc un parti moyen, Léon chercha quelque place de second
+clerc à Rouen, n'en trouva pas, et écrivit enfin à sa mère une
+longue lettre détaillée, où il exposait les raisons d'aller
+habiter Paris immédiatement. Elle y consentit.
+
+Il ne se hâta point. Chaque jour, durant tout un mois, Hivert
+transporta pour lui d'Yonville à Rouen, de Rouen à Yonville, des
+coffres, des valises, des paquets; et, quand Léon eut remonté sa
+garde-robe, fait rembourrer ses trois fauteuils, acheté une
+provision de foulards, pris en un mot plus de dispositions que
+pour un voyage autour du monde, il s'ajourna de semaine en
+semaine, jusqu'à ce qu'il reçût une seconde lettre maternelle où
+on le pressait de partir, puisqu'il désirait, avant les vacances,
+passer son examen.
+
+Lorsque le moment fut venu des embrassades, madame Homais pleura;
+Justin sanglotait; Homais, en homme fort, dissimula son émotion;
+il voulut lui-même porter le paletot de son ami jusqu'à la grille
+du notaire, qui emmenait Léon à Rouen dans sa voiture. Ce dernier
+avait juste le temps de faire ses adieux à M. Bovary.
+
+Quand il fut au haut de l'escalier, il s'arrêta, tant il se
+sentait hors d'haleine. À son entrée, madame Bovary se leva
+vivement.
+
+-- C'est encore moi! dit Léon.
+
+-- J'en étais sûre!
+
+Elle se mordit les lèvres, et un flot de sang lui courut sous la
+peau, qui se colora tout en rose, depuis la racine des cheveux
+jusqu'au bord de sa collerette. Elle restait debout, s'appuyant de
+l'épaule contre la boiserie.
+
+-- Monsieur n'est donc pas là? reprit-il.
+
+-- Il est absent.
+
+Elle répéta:
+
+-- Il est absent.
+
+Alors il y eut un silence. Ils se regardèrent; et leurs pensées,
+confondues dans la même angoisse, s'étreignaient étroitement,
+comme deux poitrines palpitantes.
+
+-- Je voudrais bien embrasser Berthe, dit Léon.
+
+Emma descendit quelques marches, et elle appela Félicité.
+
+Il jeta vite autour de lui un large coup d'oeil qui s'étala sur
+les murs, les étagères, la cheminée, comme pour pénétrer tout,
+emporter tout.
+
+Mais elle rentra, et la servante amena Berthe, qui secouait au
+bout d'une ficelle un moulin à vent la tête en bas.
+
+Léon la baisa sur le cou à plusieurs reprises.
+
+-- Adieu, pauvre enfant! adieu, chère petite, adieu! Et il la
+remit à sa mère.
+
+-- Emmenez-la, dit celle-ci.
+
+Ils restèrent seuls.
+
+Madame Bovary, le dos tourné, avait la figure posée contre un
+carreau; Léon tenait sa casquette à la main et la battait
+doucement le long de sa cuisse.
+
+-- Il va pleuvoir, dit Emma.
+
+-- J'ai un manteau, répondit-il.
+
+-- Ah!
+
+Elle se détourna, le menton baissé et le front en avant. La
+lumière y glissait comme sur un marbre, jusqu'à la courbe des
+sourcils, sans que l'on pût savoir ce qu'Emma regardait à
+l'horizon ni ce qu'elle pensait au fond d'elle-même.
+
+-- Allons, adieu! soupira-t-il.
+
+Elle releva sa tête d'un mouvement brusque:
+
+-- Oui, adieu..., partez!
+
+Ils s'avancèrent l'un vers l'autre; il tendit la main, elle
+hésita.
+
+-- À l'anglaise donc, fit-elle abandonnant la sienne tout en
+s'efforçant de rire.
+
+Léon la sentit entre ses doigts, et la substance même de tout son
+être lui semblait descendre dans cette paume humide.
+
+Puis il ouvrit la main; leurs yeux se rencontrèrent encore, et il
+disparut.
+
+Quand il fut sous les halles, il s'arrêta, et il se cacha derrière
+un pilier, afin de contempler une dernière fois cette maison
+blanche avec ses quatre jalousies vertes. Il crut voir une ombre
+derrière la fenêtre, dans la chambre; mais le rideau, se
+décrochant de la patère comme si personne n'y touchait, remua
+lentement ses longs plis obliques, qui d'un seul bond s'étalèrent
+tous, et il resta droit, plus immobile qu'un mur de plâtre. Léon
+se mit à courir.
+
+Il aperçut de loin, sur la route, le cabriolet de son patron, et à
+côté un homme en serpillière qui tenait le cheval. Homais et
+M. Guillaumin causaient ensemble. On l'attendait.
+
+-- Embrassez-moi, dit l'apothicaire les larmes aux yeux. Voilà
+votre paletot, mon bon ami; prenez garde au froid! Soignez-vous!
+ménagez-vous!
+
+-- Allons, Léon, en voiture! dit le notaire.
+
+Homais se pencha sur le garde-crotte, et d'une voix entrecoupée
+par les sanglots, laissa tomber ces deux mots tristes:
+
+-- Bon voyage!
+
+-- Bonsoir, répondit M. Guillaumin. Lâchez tout! Ils partirent, et
+Homais s'en retourna.
+
+Madame Bovary avait ouvert sa fenêtre sur le jardin, et elle
+regardait les nuages.
+
+Ils s'amoncelaient au couchant du côté de Rouen, et roulaient vite
+leurs volutes noires, d'où dépassaient par derrière les grandes
+lignes du soleil, comme les flèches d'or d'un trophée suspendu,
+tandis que le reste du ciel vide avait la blancheur d'une
+porcelaine. Mais une rafale de vent fit se courber les peupliers,
+et tout à coup la pluie tomba; elle crépitait sur les feuilles
+vertes. Puis le soleil reparut, les poules chantèrent, des
+moineaux battaient des ailes dans les buissons humides, et les
+flaques d'eau sur le sable emportaient en s'écoulant les fleurs
+roses d'un acacia.
+
+-- Ah! qu'il doit être loin déjà! pensa-t-elle.
+
+M. Homais, comme de coutume, vint à six heures et demie, pendant
+le dîner.
+
+-- Eh bien, dit-il en s'asseyant, nous avons donc tantôt embarqué
+notre jeune homme?
+
+-- Il paraît! répondit le médecin.
+
+Puis, se tournant sur sa chaise:
+
+-- Et quoi de neuf chez vous?
+
+-- Pas grand-chose. Ma femme, seulement, a été, cette après-midi,
+un peu émue. Vous savez, les femmes, un rien les trouble! la
+mienne surtout! Et l'on aurait tort de se révolter là contre,
+puisque leur organisation nerveuse est beaucoup plus malléable que
+la nôtre.
+
+-- Ce pauvre Léon! disait Charles, comment va-t-il vivre à
+Paris?... S'y accoutumera-t-il?
+
+Madame Bovary soupira.
+
+-- Allons donc! dit le pharmacien en claquant de la langue, les
+parties fines chez le traiteur! les bals masqués! le champagne!
+tout cela va rouler, je vous assure.
+
+-- Je ne crois pas qu'il se dérange, objecta Bovary.
+
+-- Ni moi! reprit vivement M. Homais, quoiqu'il lui faudra
+pourtant suivre les autres, au risque de passer pour un jésuite.
+Et vous ne savez pas la vie que mènent ces farceurs-là, dans le
+quartier Latin, avec les actrices! Du reste, les étudiants sont
+fort bien vus à Paris. Pour peu qu'ils aient quelque talent
+d'agrément, on les reçoit dans les meilleures sociétés, et il y a
+même des dames du faubourg Saint-Germain qui en deviennent
+amoureuses, ce qui leur fournit, par la suite, les occasions de
+faire de très beaux mariages.
+
+-- Mais, dit le médecin, j'ai peur pour lui que... là-bas...
+
+-- Vous avez raison, interrompit l'apothicaire, c'est le revers de
+la médaille! et l'on y est obligé continuellement d'avoir la main
+posée sur son gousset. Ainsi, vous êtes dans un jardin public, je
+suppose; un quidam se présente, bien mis, décoré même, et qu'on
+prendrait pour un diplomate; il vous aborde; vous causez; il
+s'insinue, vous offre une prise ou vous ramasse votre chapeau.
+Puis on se lie davantage; il vous mène au café, vous invite à
+venir dans sa maison de campagne, vous fait faire, entre deux
+vins, toutes sortes de connaissances, et, les trois quarts du
+temps ce n'est que pour flibuster votre bourse ou vous entraîner
+en des démarches pernicieuses.
+
+-- C'est vrai, répondit Charles; mais je pensais surtout aux
+maladies, à la fièvre typhoïde, par exemple, qui attaque les
+étudiants de la province.
+
+Emma tressaillit.
+
+-- À cause du changement de régime, continua le pharmacien, et de
+la perturbation qui en résulte dans l'économie générale. Et puis,
+l'eau de Paris, voyez-vous! les mets de restaurateurs, toutes ces
+nourritures épicées finissent par vous échauffer le sang et ne
+valent pas, quoi qu'on en dise, un bon pot-au-feu. J'ai toujours,
+quant à moi, préféré la cuisine bourgeoise: c'est plus sain!
+Aussi, lorsque j'étudiais à Rouen la pharmacie, je m'étais mis en
+pension dans une pension; je mangeais avec les professeurs.
+
+Et il continua donc à exposer ses opinions générales et ses
+sympathies personnelles, jusqu'au moment où Justin vint le
+chercher pour un lait de poule qu'il fallait faire.
+
+-- Pas un instant de répit! s'écria-t-il, toujours à la chaîne! Je
+ne peux sortir une minute! Il faut, comme un cheval de labour,
+être à suer sang et eau! Quel collier de misère!
+
+Puis, quand il fut sur la porte:
+
+-- À propos, dit-il, savez-vous la nouvelle?
+
+-- Quoi donc?
+
+-- C'est qu'il est fort probable, reprit Homais en dressant ses
+sourcils et en prenant une figure des plus sérieuses, que les
+comices agricoles de la Seine-Inférieure se tiendront cette année
+à Yonville-l'Abbaye. Le bruit, du moins, en circule. Ce matin, le
+journal en touchait quelque chose. Ce serait pour notre
+arrondissement de la dernière importance! Mais nous en causerons
+plus tard. J'y vois, je vous remercie; Justin a la lanterne.
+
+
+VII
+
+Le lendemain fut, pour Emma, une journée funèbre. Tout lui parut
+enveloppé par une atmosphère noire qui flottait confusément sur
+l'extérieur des choses, et le chagrin s'engouffrait dans son âme
+avec des hurlements doux, comme fait le vent d'hiver dans les
+châteaux abandonnés. C'était cette rêverie que l'on a sur ce qui
+ne reviendra plus, la lassitude qui vous prend après chaque fait
+accompli, cette douleur enfin que vous apportent l'interruption de
+tout mouvement accoutumé, la cessation brusque d'une vibration
+prolongée.
+
+Comme au retour de la Vaubyessard, quand les quadrilles
+tourbillonnaient dans sa tête, elle avait une mélancolie morne, un
+désespoir engourdi. Léon réapparaissait plus grand, plus beau,
+plus suave, plus vague; quoiqu'il fût séparé d'elle, il ne l'avait
+pas quittée, il était là, et les murailles de la maison semblaient
+garder son ombre. Elle ne pouvait détacher sa vue de ce tapis où
+il avait marché, de ces meubles vides où il s'était assis. La
+rivière coulait toujours, et poussait lentement ses petits flots
+le long de la berge glissante. Ils s'y étaient promenés bien des
+fois, à ce même murmure des ondes, sur les cailloux couverts de
+mousse. Quels bons soleils ils avaient eus! quelles bonnes après-
+midi, seuls, à l'ombre, dans le fond du jardin! Il lisait tout
+haut, tête nue, posé sur un tabouret de bâtons secs; le vent frais
+de la prairie faisait trembler les pages du livre et les capucines
+de la tonnelle... Ah! il était parti, le seul charme de sa vie, le
+seul espoir possible d'une félicité! Comment n'avait-elle pas
+saisi ce bonheur-là, quand il se présentait! Pourquoi ne l'avoir
+pas retenu à deux mains, à deux genoux, quand il voulait s'enfuir?
+Et elle se maudit de n'avoir pas aimé Léon; elle eut soif de ses
+lèvres. L'envie la prit de courir le rejoindre, de se jeter dans
+ses bras, de lui dire: «C'est moi, je suis à toi!» Mais Emma
+s'embarrassait d'avance aux difficultés de l'entreprise, et ses
+désirs, s'augmentant d'un regret, n'en devenaient que plus actifs.
+
+Dès lors, ce souvenir de Léon fut comme le centre de son ennui; il
+y pétillait plus fort que, dans un steppe de Russie, un feu de
+voyageurs abandonné sur la neige. Elle se précipitait vers lui,
+elle se blottissait contre, elle remuait délicatement ce foyer
+près de s'éteindre, elle allait cherchant tout autour d'elle ce
+qui pouvait l'aviver davantage; et les réminiscences les plus
+lointaines comme les plus immédiates occasions, ce qu'elle
+éprouvait avec ce qu'elle imaginait, ses envies de volupté qui se
+dispersaient, ses projets de bonheur qui craquaient au vent comme
+des branchages morts, sa vertu stérile, ses espérances tombées, la
+litière domestique, elle ramassait tout, prenait tout, et faisait
+servir tout à réchauffer sa tristesse.
+
+Cependant les flammes s'apaisèrent, soit que la provision d'elle-
+même s'épuisât, ou que l'entassement fût trop considérable.
+L'amour, peu à peu, s'éteignit par l'absence, le regret s'étouffa
+sous l'habitude; et cette lueur d'incendie qui empourprait son
+ciel pâle se couvrit de plus d'ombre et s'effaça par degrés. Dans
+l'assoupissement de sa conscience, elle prit même les répugnances
+du mari pour des aspirations vers l'amant, les brûlures de la
+haine pour des réchauffements de la tendresse; mais, comme
+l'ouragan soufflait toujours, et que la passion se consuma
+jusqu'aux cendres, et qu'aucun secours ne vint, qu'aucun soleil ne
+parut, il fut de tous côtés nuit complète, et elle demeura perdue
+dans un froid horrible qui la traversait.
+
+Alors les mauvais jours de Tostes recommencèrent. Elle s'estimait
+à présent beaucoup plus malheureuse: car elle avait l'expérience
+du chagrin, avec la certitude qu'il ne finirait pas.
+
+Une femme qui s'était imposé de si grands sacrifices pouvait bien
+se passer des fantaisies. Elle s'acheta un prie-Dieu gothique, et
+elle dépensa en un mois pour quatorze francs de citrons à se
+nettoyer les ongles; elle écrivit à Rouen, afin d'avoir une robe
+en cachemire bleu; elle choisit chez Lheureux la plus belle de ses
+écharpes; elle se la nouait à la taille par-dessus sa robe de
+chambre; et, les volets fermés, avec un livre à la main, elle
+restait étendue sur un canapé dans cet accoutrement.
+
+Souvent, elle variait sa coiffure: elle se mettait à la chinoise,
+en boucles molles, en nattes tressées; elle se fit une raie sur le
+côté de la tête et roula ses cheveux en dessous, comme un homme.
+
+Elle voulut apprendre l'italien: elle acheta des dictionnaires,
+une grammaire, une provision de papier blanc. Elle essaya des
+lectures sérieuses, de l'histoire et de la philosophie. La nuit,
+quelquefois, Charles se réveillait en sursaut, croyant qu'on
+venait le chercher pour un malade:
+
+-- J'y vais, balbutiait-il.
+
+Et c'était le bruit d'une allumette qu'Emma frottait afin de
+rallumer la lampe. Mais il en était de ses lectures comme de ses
+tapisseries, qui, toutes commencées encombraient son armoire; elle
+les prenait, les quittait, passait à d'autres.
+
+Elle avait des accès, où on l'eût poussée facilement à des
+extravagances. Elle soutint un jour, contre son mari, qu'elle
+boirait bien un grand demi-verre d'eau-de-vie, et, comme Charles
+eut la bêtise de l'en défier, elle avala l'eau-de-vie jusqu'au
+bout.
+
+Malgré ses airs évaporés (c'était le mot des bourgeoises
+d'Yonville), Emma pourtant ne paraissait pas joyeuse, et,
+d'habitude, elle gardait aux coins de la bouche cette immobile
+contraction qui plisse la figure des vieilles filles et celle des
+ambitieux déchus. Elle était pâle partout, blanche comme du linge;
+la peau du nez se tirait vers les narines, ses yeux vous
+regardaient d'une manière vague. Pour s'être découvert trois
+cheveux gris sur les tempes, elle parla beaucoup de sa vieillesse.
+
+Souvent des défaillances la prenaient. Un jour même, elle eut un
+crachement de sang, et, comme Charles s'empressait, laissant
+apercevoir son inquiétude:
+
+-- Ah bah! répondit-elle, qu'est-ce que cela fait?
+
+Charles s'alla réfugier dans son cabinet; et il pleura, les deux
+coudes sur la table, assis dans son fauteuil de bureau, sous la
+tête phrénologique.
+
+Alors il écrivit à sa mère pour la prier de venir, et ils eurent
+ensemble de longues conférences au sujet d'Emma.
+
+À quoi se résoudre? que faire, puisqu'elle se refusait à tout
+traitement?
+
+-- Sais-tu ce qu'il faudrait à ta femme? reprenait la mère Bovary.
+Ce seraient des occupations forcées, des ouvrages manuels! Si elle
+était comme tant d'autres, contrainte à gagner son pain, elle
+n'aurait pas ces vapeurs-là, qui lui viennent d'un tas d'idées
+qu'elle se fourre dans la tête, et du désoeuvrement où elle vit.
+
+-- Pourtant elle s'occupe, disait Charles.
+
+-- Ah! elle s'occupe! À quoi donc? À lire des romans, de mauvais
+livres, des ouvrages qui sont contre la religion et dans lesquels
+on se moque des prêtres par des discours tirés de Voltaire. Mais
+tout cela va loin, mon pauvre enfant, et quelqu'un qui n'a pas de
+religion finit toujours par tourner mal.
+
+Donc, il fut résolu que l'on empêcherait Emma de lire des romans.
+L'entreprise ne semblait point facile. La bonne dame s'en chargea:
+elle devait quand elle passerait par Rouen, aller en personne chez
+le loueur de livres et lui représenter qu'Emma cessait ses
+abonnements. N'aurait-on pas le droit d'avertir la police, si le
+libraire persistait quand même dans son métier d'empoisonneur?
+
+Les adieux de la belle-mère et de la bru furent secs. Pendant les
+trois semaines qu'elles étaient restées ensemble, elles n'avaient
+pas échangé quatre paroles, à part les informations et compliments
+quand elles se rencontraient à table, et le soir avant de se
+mettre au lit.
+
+Madame Bovary mère partit un mercredi, qui était jour de marché à
+Yonville.
+
+La Place, dès le matin, était encombrée par une file de charrettes
+qui, toutes à cul et les brancards en l'air, s'étendaient le long
+des maisons depuis l'église, jusqu'à l'auberge. De l'autre côté,
+il y avait des baraques de toile où l'on vendait des cotonnades,
+des couvertures et des bas de laine, avec des licous pour les
+chevaux et des paquets de rubans bleus, qui par le bout
+s'envolaient au vent. De la grosse quincaillerie s'étalait par
+terre, entre les pyramides d'oeufs et les bannettes de fromages,
+d'où sortaient des pailles gluantes; près des machines à blé, des
+poules qui gloussaient dans des cages plates passaient leurs cous
+par les barreaux. La foule, s'encombrant au même endroit sans en
+vouloir bouger, menaçait quelquefois de rompre la devanture de la
+pharmacie. Les mercredis, elle ne désemplissait pas et l'on s'y
+poussait, moins pour acheter des médicaments que pour prendre des
+consultations, tant était fameuse la réputation du sieur Homais
+dans les villages circonvoisins. Son robuste aplomb avait fasciné
+les campagnards. Ils le regardaient comme un plus grand médecin
+que tous les médecins.
+
+Emma était accoudée à sa fenêtre (elle s'y mettait souvent: la
+fenêtre, en province, remplace les théâtres et la promenade), et
+elle s'amusait à considérer la cohue des rustres, lorsqu'elle
+aperçut un monsieur vêtu d'une redingote de velours vert. Il était
+ganté de gants jaunes, quoiqu'il fût chaussé de fortes guêtres; et
+il se dirigeait vers la maison du médecin, suivi d'un paysan
+marchant la tête basse d'un air tout réfléchi.
+
+-- Puis-je voir Monsieur? demanda-t-il à Justin, qui causait sur
+le seuil avec Félicité.
+
+Et, le prenant pour le domestique de la maison:
+
+-- Dites-lui que M. Rodolphe Boulanger de la Huchette est là.
+
+Ce n'était point par vanité territoriale que le nouvel arrivant
+avait ajouté à son nom la particule, mais afin de se faire mieux
+connaître. La Huchette, en effet, était un domaine près
+d'Yonville, dont il venait d'acquérir le château, avec deux fermes
+qu'il cultivait lui-même, sans trop se gêner cependant. Il vivait,
+en garçon, et passait pour avoir au moins quinze mille livres de
+rentes!
+
+Charles entra dans la salle. M. Boulanger lui présenta son homme,
+qui voulait être saigné parce qu'il éprouvait des fourmis le long
+du corps.
+
+-- Ça me purgera, objectait-il à tous les raisonnements.
+
+Bovary commanda donc d'apporter une bande et une cuvette, et pria
+Justin de la soutenir. Puis, s'adressant au villageois déjà blême:
+
+-- N'ayez point peur, mon brave.
+
+-- Non, non, répondit l'autre, marchez toujours!
+
+Et, d'un air fanfaron, il tendit son gros bras. Sous la piqûre de
+la lancette, le sang jaillit et alla s'éclabousser contre la
+glace.
+
+-- Approche le vase! exclama Charles.
+
+-- Guête! disait le paysan, on jurerait une petite fontaine qui
+coule! Comme j'ai le sang rouge! ce doit être bon signe, n'est-ce
+pas?
+
+-- Quelquefois, reprit l'officier de santé, l'on n'éprouve rien au
+commencement, puis la syncope se déclare, et plus particulièrement
+chez les gens bien constitués, comme celui-ci.
+
+Le campagnard, à ces mots, lâcha l'étui qu'il tournait entre ses
+doigts. Une saccade de ses épaules fit craquer le dossier de la
+chaise. Son chapeau tomba.
+
+-- Je m'en doutais, dit Bovary en appliquant son doigt sur la
+veine.
+
+La cuvette commençait à trembler aux mains de Justin; ses genoux
+chancelèrent, il devint pâle.
+
+-- Ma femme! ma femme! appela Charles.
+
+D'un bond, elle descendit l'escalier.
+
+-- Du vinaigre! cria-t-il. Ah! mon Dieu, deux à la fois!
+
+Et, dans son émotion, il avait peine à poser la compresse.
+
+-- Ce n'est rien, disait tout tranquillement M. Boulanger, tandis
+qu'il prenait Justin entre ses bras.
+
+Et il l'assit sur la table, lui appuyant le dos contre la
+muraille.
+
+Madame Bovary se mit à lui retirer sa cravate. Il y avait un noeud
+aux cordons de la chemise; elle resta quelques minutes à remuer
+ses doigts légers dans le cou du jeune garçon; ensuite elle versa
+du vinaigre sur son mouchoir de batiste; elle lui en mouillait les
+tempes à petits coups et elle soufflait dessus, délicatement.
+
+Le charretier se réveilla; mais la syncope de Justin durait
+encore, et ses prunelles disparaissaient dans leur sclérotique
+pâle, comme des fleurs bleues dans du lait.
+
+-- Il faudrait, dit Charles, lui cacher cela.
+
+Madame Bovary prit la cuvette. Pour la mettre sous la table, dans
+le mouvement qu'elle fit en s'inclinant, sa robe (c'était une robe
+d'été à quatre volants, de couleur jaune, longue de taille, large
+de jupe), sa robe s'évasa autour d'elle sur les carreaux de la
+salle; -- et, comme Emma, baissée; chancelait un peu en écartant
+les bras, le gonflement de l'étoffe se crevait de place en place,
+selon les inflexions de son corsage. Ensuite elle alla prendre une
+carafe d'eau, et elle faisait fondre des morceaux de sucre lorsque
+le pharmacien arriva. La servante l'avait été chercher dans
+l'algarade; en apercevant son élève les yeux ouverts, il reprit
+haleine. Puis, tournant autour de lui, il le regardait de haut en
+bas.
+
+-- Sot! disait-il; petit sot, vraiment! sot en trois lettres!
+Grand-chose, après tout, qu'une phlébotomie! et un gaillard qui
+n'a peur de rien! une espèce d'écureuil, tel que vous le voyez,
+qui monte locher des noix à des hauteurs vertigineuses. Ah! oui,
+parle, vante-toi! voilà de belles dispositions à exercer plus tard
+la pharmacie; car tu peux te trouver appelé en des circonstances
+graves, par-devant les tribunaux, afin d'y éclairer la conscience
+des magistrats; et il faudra pourtant garder son sang-froid,
+raisonner, se montrer homme, ou bien passer pour un imbécile!
+
+Justin ne répondait pas. L'apothicaire continuait:
+
+-- Qui t'a prié de venir? Tu importunes toujours monsieur et
+madame! Les mercredis, d'ailleurs, ta présence m'est plus
+indispensable. Il y a maintenant vingt personnes à la maison. J'ai
+tout quitté à cause de l'intérêt que je te porte. Allons, va-t'en!
+cours! attends-moi, et surveille les bocaux!
+
+Quand Justin, qui se rhabillait, fut parti, l'on causa quelque peu
+des évanouissements. Madame Bovary n'en avait jamais eu.
+
+-- C'est extraordinaire pour une dame! dit M. Boulanger. Du reste,
+il y a des gens bien délicats. Ainsi j'ai vu, dans une rencontre,
+un témoin perdre connaissance rien qu'au bruit des pistolets que
+l'on chargeait.
+
+-- Moi, dit l'apothicaire, la vue du sang des autres ne me fait
+rien du tout; mais l'idée seulement du mien qui coule suffirait à
+me causer des défaillances, si j'y réfléchissais trop.
+
+Cependant M. Boulanger congédia son domestique, en l'engageant à
+se tranquilliser l'esprit, puisque sa fantaisie était passée.
+
+-- Elle m'a procuré l'avantage de votre connaissance, ajouta-t-il.
+
+Et il regardait Emma durant cette phrase.
+
+Puis il déposa trois francs sur le coin de la table, salua
+négligemment et s'en alla.
+
+Il fut bientôt de l'autre côté de la rivière (c'était son chemin
+pour s'en retourner à la Huchette); et Emma l'aperçut dans la
+prairie, qui marchait sous les peupliers, se ralentissant de temps
+à autre, comme quelqu'un qui réfléchit.
+
+-- Elle est fort gentille! se disait-il; elle est fort gentille,
+cette femme du médecin! De belles dents, les yeux noirs, le pied
+coquet, et de la tournure comme une Parisienne. D'où diable sort-
+elle? Où donc l'a-t-il trouvée, ce gros garçon-là?
+
+M. Rodolphe Boulanger avait trente-quatre ans; il était de
+tempérament brutal et d'intelligence perspicace, ayant d'ailleurs
+beaucoup fréquenté les femmes, et s'y connaissant bien. Celle-là
+lui avait paru jolie; il y rêvait donc, et à son mari.
+
+-- Je le crois très bête. Elle en est fatiguée sans doute. Il
+porte des ongles sales et une barbe de trois jours. Tandis qu'il
+trottine à ses malades, elle reste à ravauder des chaussettes. Et
+on s'ennuie! on voudrait habiter la ville, danser la polka tous
+les soirs! Pauvre petite femme! Ça bâille après l'amour, comme une
+carpe après l'eau sur une table de cuisine. Avec trois mots de
+galanterie, cela vous adorerait; j'en suis sûr! ce serait tendre!
+charmant!... Oui, mais comment s'en débarrasser ensuite?
+
+Alors les encombrements du plaisir, entrevus en perspective, le
+firent, par contraste, songer à sa maîtresse. C'était une
+comédienne de Rouen, qu'il entretenait; et, quand il se fut arrêté
+sur cette image, dont il avait, en souvenir même, des
+rassasiements:
+
+-- Ah! madame Bovary, pensa-t-il, est bien plus jolie qu'elle,
+plus fraîche surtout. Virginie, décidément, commence à devenir
+trop grosse. Elle est si fastidieuse avec ses joies. Et,
+d'ailleurs, quelle manie de salicoques!
+
+La campagne était déserte, et Rodolphe n'entendait autour de lui
+que le battement régulier des herbes qui fouettaient sa chaussure,
+avec le cri des grillons tapis au loin sous les avoines; il
+revoyait Emma dans la salle, habillée comme il l'avait vue, et il
+la déshabillait.
+
+-- Oh! je l'aurai! s'écria-t-il en écrasant, d'un coup de bâton,
+une motte de terre devant lui.
+
+Et aussitôt il examina la partie politique de l'entreprise. Il se
+demandait:
+
+-- Où se rencontrer? par quel moyen? On aura continuellement le
+marmot sur les épaules, et la bonne, les voisins, le mari, toute
+sorte de tracasseries considérables. Ah bah! dit-il, on y perd
+trop de temps!
+
+Puis il recommença:
+
+-- C'est qu'elle a des yeux qui vous entrent au coeur comme des
+vrilles. Et ce teint pâle!... Moi, qui adore les femmes pâles!
+
+Au haut de la côte d'Argueil, sa résolution était prise
+
+-- Il n'y a plus qu'à chercher les occasions. Eh bien, j'y
+passerai quelquefois, je leur enverrai du gibier, de la volaille;
+je me ferai saigner, s'il le faut; nous deviendrons amis, je les
+inviterai chez moi... Ah! parbleu! ajouta-t-il, voilà les comices
+bientôt; elle y sera, je la verrai. Nous commencerons, et
+hardiment, car c'est le plus sûr.
+
+
+VIII
+
+Ils arrivèrent, en effet, ces fameux Comices! Dès le matin de la
+solennité, tous les habitants, sur leurs portes, s'entretenaient
+des préparatifs; on avait enguirlandé de lierres le fronton de la
+mairie; une tente dans un pré était dressée pour le festin, et, au
+milieu de la Place, devant l'église, une espèce de bombarde devait
+signaler l'arrivée de M. le préfet et le nom des cultivateurs
+lauréats. La garde nationale de Buchy (il n'y en avait point à
+Yonville) était venue s'adjoindre au corps des pompiers, dont
+Binet était le capitaine. Il portait ce jour-là un col encore plus
+haut que de coutume; et, sanglé dans sa tunique, il avait le buste
+si roide et immobile, que toute la partie vitale de sa personne
+semblait être descendue dans ses deux jambes, qui se levaient en
+cadence, à pas marqués, d'un seul mouvement. Comme une rivalité
+subsistait entre le percepteur et le colonel, l'un et l'autre,
+pour montrer leurs talents, faisaient à part manoeuvrer leurs
+hommes. On voyait alternativement passer et repasser les
+épaulettes rouges et les plastrons noirs. Cela ne finissait pas et
+toujours recommençait! Jamais il n'y avait eu pareil déploiement
+de pompe! Plusieurs bourgeois, dès la veille, avaient lavé leurs
+maisons; des drapeaux tricolores pendaient aux fenêtres
+entrouvertes; tous les cabarets étaient pleins; et, par le beau
+temps qu'il faisait, les bonnets empesés, les croix d'or et les
+fichus de couleur paraissaient plus blancs que neige, miroitaient
+au soleil clair, et relevaient de leur bigarrure éparpillée la
+sombre monotonie des redingotes et des bourgerons bleus. Les
+fermières des environs retiraient, en descendant de cheval, la
+grosse épingle qui leur serrait autour du corps leur robe
+retroussée de peur des taches; et les maris, au contraire, afin de
+ménager leurs chapeaux, gardaient par-dessus des mouchoirs de
+poche, dont ils tenaient un angle entre les dents.
+
+La foule arrivait dans la grande rue par les deux bouts du
+village. Il s'en dégorgeait des ruelles, des allées, des maisons,
+et l'on entendait de temps à autre retomber le marteau des portes,
+derrière les bourgeoises en gants de fil, qui sortaient pour aller
+voir la fête. Ce que l'on admirait surtout, c'étaient deux longs
+ifs couverts de lampions qui flanquaient une estrade où s'allaient
+tenir les autorités; et il y avait de plus, contre les quatre
+colonnes de la mairie, quatre manières de gaules, portant chacune
+un petit étendard de toile verdâtre, enrichi d'inscriptions en
+lettres d'or. On lisait sur l'un: «Au Commerce»; sur l'autre: «À
+l'Agriculture»; sur le troisième: «À l'Industrie»; et sur le
+quatrième: «Aux Beaux-Arts».
+
+Mais la jubilation qui épanouissait tous les visages paraissait
+assombrir madame Lefrançois, l'aubergiste. Debout sur les marches
+de sa cuisine, elle murmurait dans son menton:
+
+-- Quelle bêtise! quelle bêtise avec leur baraque de toile!
+Croient-ils que le préfet sera bien aise de dîner là-bas, sous une
+tente, comme un saltimbanque? Ils appellent ces embarras-là, faire
+le bien du pays! Ce n'était pas la peine, alors, d'aller chercher
+un gargotier à Neufchâtel! Et pour qui? pour des vachers! des va-
+nu-pieds!...
+
+L'apothicaire passa. Il portait un habit noir, un pantalon de
+nankin, des souliers de castor, et par extraordinaire un chapeau,
+-- un chapeau bas de forme.
+
+-- Serviteur! dit-il; excusez-moi, je suis pressé.
+
+Et comme la grosse veuve lui demanda où il allait:
+
+-- Cela vous semble drôle, n'est-ce pas? moi qui reste toujours
+plus confiné dans mon laboratoire que le rat du bonhomme dans son
+fromage.
+
+-- Quel fromage? fit l'aubergiste.
+
+-- Non, rien! ce n'est rien! reprit Homais. Je voulais vous
+exprimer seulement, madame Lefrançois, que je demeure d'habitude
+tout reclus chez moi. Aujourd'hui cependant, vu la circonstance,
+il faut bien que...
+
+-- Ah! vous allez là-bas? dit-elle avec un air de dédain.
+
+-- Oui, j'y vais, répliqua l'apothicaire étonné; ne fais-je point
+partie de la commission consultative?
+
+La mère Lefrançois le considéra quelques minutes, et finit par
+répondre en souriant:
+
+-- C'est autre chose! Mais qu'est-ce que la culture vous regarde?
+vous vous y entendez donc?
+
+-- Certainement, je m'y entends, puisque je suis pharmacien,
+c'est-à-dire chimiste! et la chimie, madame Lefrançois, ayant pour
+objet la connaissance de l'action réciproque et moléculaire de
+tous les corps de la nature, il s'ensuit que l'agriculture se
+trouve comprise dans son domaine! Et, en effet, composition des
+engrais, fermentation des liquides, analyse des gaz et influence
+des miasmes, qu'est-ce que tout cela, je vous le demande, si ce
+n'est de la chimie pure et simple?
+
+L'aubergiste ne répondit rien. Homais continua:
+
+-- Croyez-vous qu'il faille, pour être agronome, avoir soi-même
+labouré la terre ou engraissé des volailles? Mais il faut
+connaître plutôt la constitution des substances dont il s'agit,
+les gisements géologiques, les actions atmosphériques, la qualité
+des terrains, des minéraux, des eaux, la densité des différents
+corps et leur capillarité! que sais-je? Et il faut posséder à fond
+tous ses principes d'hygiène, pour diriger, critiquer la
+construction des bâtiments, le régime des animaux, l'alimentation
+des domestiques! il faut encore, madame Lefrançois, posséder la
+botanique; pouvoir discerner les plantes, entendez-vous, quelles
+sont les salutaires d'avec les délétères, quelles les
+improductives et quelles les nutritives, s'il est bon de les
+arracher par-ci et de les ressemer par-là, de propager les unes,
+de détruire les autres; bref, il faut se tenir au courant de la
+science par les brochures et papiers publics, être toujours en
+haleine, afin d'indiquer les améliorations...
+
+L'aubergiste ne quittait point des yeux la porte du café Français,
+et le pharmacien poursuivit:
+
+-- Plût à Dieu que nos agriculteurs fussent des chimistes, ou que
+du moins ils écoutassent davantage les conseils de la science!
+Ainsi, moi, j'ai dernièrement écrit un fort opuscule, un mémoire
+de plus de soixante et douze pages, intitulé: Du cidre, de sa
+fabrication et de ses effets; suivi de quelques réflexions
+nouvelles à ce sujet, que j'ai envoyé à la Société agronomique de
+Rouen; ce qui m'a même valu l'honneur d'être reçu parmi ses
+membres, section d'agriculture, classe de pomologie; eh bien, si
+mon ouvrage avait été livré à la publicité...
+
+Mais l'apothicaire s'arrêta, tant madame Lefrançois paraissait
+préoccupée.
+
+-- Voyez-les donc! disait-elle, on n'y comprend rien! une gargote
+semblable!
+
+Et, avec des haussements d'épaules qui tiraient sur sa poitrine
+les mailles de son tricot, elle montrait des deux mains le cabaret
+de son rival, d'où sortaient alors des chansons.
+
+-- Du reste, il n'en a pas pour longtemps, ajouta-t-elle; avant
+huit jours, tout est fini.
+
+Homais se recula de stupéfaction. Elle descendit ses trois
+marches, et, lui parlant à l'oreille:
+
+-- Comment! vous ne savez pas cela? On va le saisir cette semaine.
+C'est Lheureux qui le fait vendre. Il l'a assassiné de billets.
+
+-- Quelle épouvantable catastrophe! s'écria l'apothicaire, qui
+avait toujours des expressions congruentes à toutes les
+circonstances imaginables.
+
+L'hôtesse donc se mit à lui raconter cette histoire, qu'elle
+savait par Théodore, le domestique de M. Guillaumin, et, bien
+qu'elle exécrât Tellier, elle blâmait Lheureux. C'était un
+enjôleur, un rampant...
+
+-- Ah! tenez, dit-elle, le voilà sous les halles; il salue madame
+Bovary, qui a un chapeau vert. Elle est même au bras de
+M. Boulanger.
+
+-- Madame Bovary! fit Homais. Je m'empresse d'aller lui offrir mes
+hommages. Peut-être qu'elle sera bien aise d'avoir une place dans
+l'enceinte, sous le péristyle.
+
+Et, sans écouter la mère Lefrançois, qui le rappelait pour lui en
+conter plus long, le pharmacien s'éloigna d'un pas rapide, sourire
+aux lèvres et jarret tendu, distribuant de droite et de gauche
+quantité de salutations et emplissant beaucoup d'espace avec les
+grandes basques de son habit noir, qui flottaient au vent derrière
+lui.
+
+Rodolphe, l'ayant aperçu de loin, avait pris un train rapide; mais
+madame Bovary s'essouffla; il se ralentit donc et lui dit en
+souriant, d'un ton brutal:
+
+-- C'est pour éviter ce gros homme: vous savez, l'apothicaire.
+
+Elle lui donna un coup de coude.
+
+-- Qu'est-ce que cela signifie? se demanda-t-il.
+
+Et il la considéra du coin de l'oeil, tout en continuant à
+marcher.
+
+Son profil était si calme, que l'on n'y devinait rien. Il se
+détachait en pleine lumière, dans l'ovale de sa capote qui avait
+des rubans pâles ressemblant à des feuilles de roseau. Ses yeux
+aux longs cils courbes regardaient devant elle, et, quoique bien
+ouverts, ils semblaient un peu bridés par les pommettes, à cause
+du sang, qui battait doucement sous sa peau fine. Une couleur rose
+traversait la cloison de son nez. Elle inclinait la tête sur
+l'épaule, et l'on voyait entre ses lèvres le bout nacré de ses
+dents blanches.
+
+-- Se moque-t-elle de moi? songeait Rodolphe.
+
+Ce geste d'Emma pourtant n'avait été qu'un avertissement; car
+M. Lheureux les accompagnait, et il leur parlait de temps à autre,
+comme pour entrer en conversation:
+
+-- Voici une journée superbe! tout le monde est dehors! les vents
+sont à l'est.
+
+Et madame Bovary, non plus que Rodolphe, ne lui répondait guère,
+tandis qu'au moindre mouvement qu'ils faisaient, il se rapprochait
+en disant: «Plaît-il?» et portait la main à son chapeau.
+
+Quand ils furent devant la maison du maréchal, au lieu de suivre
+la route jusqu'à la barrière, Rodolphe, brusquement, prit un
+sentier, entraînant madame Bovary; il cria:
+
+-- Bonsoir, M. Lheureux! au plaisir!
+
+-- Comme vous l'avez congédié! dit-elle en riant.
+
+-- Pourquoi, reprit-il, se laisser envahir par les autres? et,
+puisque, aujourd'hui, j'ai le bonheur d'être avec vous...
+
+Emma rougit. Il n'acheva point sa phrase. Alors il parla du beau
+temps et du plaisir de marcher sur l'herbe. Quelques marguerites
+étaient repoussées.
+
+-- Voici de gentilles pâquerettes, dit-il, et de quoi fournir bien
+des oracles à toutes les amoureuses du pays.
+
+Il ajouta:
+
+-- Si j'en cueillais. Qu'en pensez-vous?
+
+-- Est-ce que vous êtes amoureux? fit-elle en toussant un peu.
+
+-- Eh! eh! qui sait? répondit Rodolphe.
+
+Le pré commençait à se remplir, et les ménagères vous heurtaient
+avec leurs grands parapluies, leurs paniers et leurs bambins.
+Souvent il fallait se déranger devant une longue file de
+campagnardes, servantes en bas-bleus, à souliers plats, à bagues
+d'argent, et qui sentaient le lait, quand on passait près d'elles.
+Elles marchaient en se tenant par la main, et se répandaient ainsi
+sur toute la longueur de la prairie, depuis la ligne des trembles
+jusqu'à la tente du banquet. Mais c'était le moment de l'examen,
+et les cultivateurs, les uns après les autres, entraient dans une
+manière d'hippodrome que formait une longue corde portée sur des
+bâtons.
+
+Les bêtes étaient là, le nez tourné vers la ficelle, et alignant
+confusément leurs croupes inégales. Des porcs assoupis enfonçaient
+en terre leur groin; des veaux beuglaient; des brebis bêlaient;
+les vaches, un jarret replié, étalaient leur ventre sur le gazon,
+et, ruminant lentement, clignaient leurs paupières lourdes, sous
+les moucherons qui bourdonnaient autour d'elles. Des charretiers,
+les bras nus, retenaient par le licou des étalons cabrés, qui
+hennissaient à pleins naseaux du côté des juments. Elles restaient
+paisibles, allongeant la tête et la crinière pendante, tandis que
+leurs poulains se reposaient à leur ombre, ou venaient les téter
+quelquefois; et, sur la longue ondulation de tous ces corps
+tassés, on voyait se lever au vent, comme un flot, quelque
+crinière blanche, ou bien saillir des cornes aiguës, et des têtes
+d'hommes qui couraient. À l'écart, en dehors des lices, cent pas
+plus loin, il y avait un grand taureau noir muselé, portant un
+cercle de fer à la narine, et qui ne bougeait pas plus qu'une bête
+de bronze. Un enfant en haillons le tenait par une corde.
+
+Cependant, entre les deux rangées, des messieurs s'avançaient d'un
+pas lourd, examinant chaque animal, puis se consultaient à voix
+basse. L'un d'eux, qui semblait plus considérable, prenait, tout
+en marchant, quelques notes sur un album. C'était le président du
+jury: M. Derozerays de la Panville. Sitôt qu'il reconnut Rodolphe,
+il s'avança vivement, et lui dit en souriant d'un air aimable:
+
+-- Comment, monsieur Boulanger, vous nous abandonnez?
+
+Rodolphe protesta qu'il allait venir, mais quand le président eut
+disparu:
+
+-- Ma foi, non, reprit-il, je n'irai pas; votre compagnie vaut
+bien la sienne.
+
+Et, tout en se moquant des comices, Rodolphe, pour circuler plus à
+l'aise, montrait au gendarme sa pancarte bleue, et même il
+s'arrêtait parfois devant quelque beau sujet, que madame Bovary
+n'admirait guère. Il s'en aperçut, et alors se mit à faire des
+plaisanteries sur les dames d'Yonville, à propos de leur toilette;
+puis il s'excusa lui-même du négligé de la sienne. Elle avait
+cette incohérence de choses communes et recherchées, où le
+vulgaire, d'habitude, croit entrevoir la révélation d'une
+existence excentrique, les désordres du sentiment, les tyrannies
+de l'art, et toujours un certain mépris des conventions sociales,
+ce qui le séduit ou l'exaspère. Ainsi sa chemise de batiste à
+manchettes plissées bouffait au hasard du vent, dans l'ouverture
+de son gilet, qui était de coutil gris, et son pantalon à larges
+raies découvrait aux chevilles ses bottines de nankin, claquées de
+cuir verni. Elles étaient si vernies, que l'herbe s'y reflétait.
+Il foulait avec elles les crottins de cheval, une main dans la
+poche de sa veste et son chapeau de paille mis de côté.
+
+-- D'ailleurs, ajouta-t-il, quand on habite la campagne...
+
+-- Tout est peine perdue, dit Emma.
+
+-- C'est vrai! répliqua Rodolphe. Songer que pas un seul de ces
+braves gens n'est capable de comprendre même la tournure d'un
+habit!
+
+Alors ils parlèrent de la médiocrité provinciale, des existences
+qu'elle étouffait, des illusions qui s'y perdaient.
+
+-- Aussi, disait Rodolphe, je m'enfonce dans une tristesse...
+
+-- Vous! fit-elle avec étonnement. Mais je vous croyais très gai?
+
+-- Ah! oui, d'apparence, parce qu'au milieu du monde je sais
+mettre sur mon visage un masque railleur; et cependant que de
+fois, à la vue d'un cimetière, au clair de lune, je me suis
+demandé si je ne ferais pas mieux d'aller rejoindre ceux qui sont
+à dormir...
+
+-- Oh! Et vos amis? dit-elle. Vous n'y pensez pas.
+
+-- Mes amis? lesquels donc? en ai-je? Qui s'inquiète de moi?
+
+Et il accompagna ces derniers mots d'une sorte de sifflement entre
+ses lèvres.
+
+Mais ils furent obligés de s'écarter l'un de l'autre, à cause d'un
+grand échafaudage de chaises qu'un homme portait derrière eux. Il
+en était si surchargé, que l'on apercevait seulement la pointe de
+ses sabots, avec le bout de ses deux bras, écartés droit. C'était
+Lestiboudois, le fossoyeur, qui charriait dans la multitude les
+chaises de l'église. Plein d'imagination pour tout ce qui
+concernait ses intérêts, il avait découvert ce moyen de tirer
+parti des comices; et son idée lui réussissait, car il ne savait
+plus auquel, entendre. En effet, les villageois, qui avaient
+chaud, se disputaient ces sièges dont la paille sentait l'encens,
+et s'appuyaient contre leurs gros dossiers salis par la cire des
+cierges, avec une certaine vénération.
+
+Madame Bovary reprit le bras de Rodolphe; il continua comme se
+parlant à lui-même:
+
+-- Oui! tant de choses m'ont manqué! toujours seul! Ah! si j'avais
+eu un but dans la vie, si j'eusse rencontré une affection, si
+j'avais trouvé quelqu'un... Oh! comme j'aurais dépensé toute
+l'énergie dont je suis capable, j'aurais surmonté tout, brisé
+tout!
+
+-- Il me semble pourtant, dit Emma, que vous n'êtes guère à
+plaindre.
+
+-- Ah! vous trouvez? fit Rodolphe.
+
+-- Car enfin..., reprit-elle, vous êtes libre.
+
+Elle hésita:
+
+-- Riche.
+
+-- Ne vous moquez pas de moi, répondit-il.
+
+Et elle jurait qu'elle ne se moquait pas, quand un coup de canon
+retentit; aussitôt, on se poussa, pêle-mêle, vers le village.
+
+C'était une fausse alerte. M. le préfet n'arrivait pas; et les
+membres du jury se trouvaient fort embarrassés, ne sachant s'il
+fallait commencer la séance ou bien attendre encore.
+
+Enfin, au fond de la Place, parut un grand landau de louage,
+traîné par deux chevaux maigres, que fouettait à tour de bras un
+cocher en chapeau blanc. Binet n'eut que le temps de crier: «Aux
+armes!» et le colonel de l'imiter. On courut vers les faisceaux.
+On se précipita. Quelques-uns même oublièrent leur col. Mais
+l'équipage préfectoral sembla deviner cet embarras, et les deux
+rosses accouplées, se dandinant sur leur chaînette, arrivèrent au
+petit trot devant le péristyle de la mairie, juste au moment où la
+garde nationale et les pompiers s'y déployaient, tambour battant,
+et marquant le pas.
+
+-- Balancez! cria Binet.
+
+-- Halte! cria le colonel. Par file à gauche!
+
+Et, après, un port d'armes où le cliquetis des capucines, se
+déroulant, sonna comme un chaudron de cuivre qui dégringole les
+escaliers, tous les fusils retombèrent.
+
+Alors on vit descendre du carrosse un monsieur vêtu d'un habit
+court à broderie d'argent, chauve sur le front, portant toupet à
+l'occiput, ayant le teint blafard et l'apparence des plus
+bénignes. Ses deux yeux, fort gros et couverts de paupières
+épaisses, se fermaient à demi pour considérer la multitude, en
+même temps qu'il levait son nez pointu et faisait sourire sa
+bouche rentrée. Il reconnut le maire à son écharpe, et lui exposa
+que M. le préfet n'avait pu venir. Il était, lui, un conseiller de
+préfecture; puis il ajouta quelques excuses. Tuvache y répondit
+par des civilités, l'autre s'avoua confus; et ils restaient ainsi,
+face à face, et leurs fronts se touchant presque, avec les membres
+du jury tout alentour, le conseil municipal, les notables, la
+garde nationale et la foule. M. le conseiller, appuyant contre sa
+poitrine son petit tricorne noir, réitérait ses salutations,
+tandis que Tuvache, courbé comme un arc, souriait aussi, bégayait,
+cherchait ses phrases, protestait de son dévouement à la
+monarchie, et de l'honneur que l'on faisait à Yonville.
+
+Hippolyte, le garçon de l'auberge, vint prendre par la bride les
+chevaux du cocher, et tout en boitant de son pied bot, il les
+conduisit sous le porche du Lion d'or, où beaucoup de paysans
+s'amassèrent à regarder la voiture. Le tambour battit, l'obusier
+tonna, et les messieurs à la file montèrent s'asseoir sur
+l'estrade, dans les fauteuils en utrecht rouge qu'avait prêtés
+madame Tuvache.
+
+Tous ces gens-là se ressemblaient. Leurs molles figures blondes,
+un peu hâlées par le soleil, avaient la couleur du cidre doux, et
+leurs favoris bouffants s'échappaient de grands cols roides, que
+maintenaient des cravates blanches à rosette bien étalée. Tous les
+gilets étaient de velours, à châle; toutes les montres portaient
+au bout d'un long ruban quelque cachet ovale en cornaline; et l'on
+appuyait ses deux mains sur ses deux cuisses, en écartant avec
+soin la fourche du pantalon, dont le drap non décati reluisait
+plus brillamment que le cuir des fortes bottes.
+
+Les dames de la société se tenaient derrière, sous le vestibule,
+entre les colonnes, tandis que le commun de la foule était en
+face, debout, ou bien assis sur des chaises. En effet,
+Lestiboudois avait apporté là toutes celles qu'il avait déménagées
+de la prairie, et même il courait à chaque minute en chercher
+d'autres dans l'église, et causait un tel encombrement par son
+commerce, que l'on avait grand-peine à parvenir jusqu'au petit
+escalier de l'estrade.
+
+-- Moi, je trouve, dit M. Lheureux (s'adressant au pharmacien, qui
+passait pour gagner sa place), que l'on aurait dû planter là deux
+mâts vénitiens: avec quelque chose d'un peu sévère et de riche
+comme nouveautés, c'eût été d'un fort joli coup d'oeil.
+
+-- Certes, répondit Homais. Mais, que voulez-vous! c'est le maire
+qui a tout pris sous son bonnet. Il n'a pas grand goût, ce pauvre
+Tuvache, et il est même complètement dénué de ce qui s'appelle le
+génie des arts.
+
+Cependant Rodolphe, avec madame Bovary, était monté au premier
+étage de la mairie, dans la salle des délibérations, et, comme
+elle était vide, il avait déclaré que l'on y serait bien pour
+jouir du spectacle plus à son aise. Il prit trois tabourets autour
+de la table ovale, sous le buste du monarque, et, les ayant
+approchés de l'une des fenêtres, ils s'assirent l'un près de
+l'autre.
+
+Il y eut une agitation sur l'estrade, de longs chuchotements, des
+pourparlers. Enfin, M. le Conseiller se leva. On savait maintenant
+qu'il s'appelait Lieuvain, et l'on se répétait son nom de l'un à
+l'autre, dans la foule. Quand il eut donc collationné quelques
+feuilles et appliqué dessus son oeil pour y mieux voir, il
+commença:
+
+«Messieurs,
+
+Qu'il me soit permis d'abord (avant de vous entretenir de l'objet
+de cette réunion d'aujourd'hui, et ce sentiment, j'en suis sûr,
+sera partagé par vous tous), qu'il me soit permis, dis-je de
+rendre justice à l'administration supérieure, au gouvernement, au
+monarque, messieurs, à notre souverain, à ce roi bien-aimé à qui
+aucune branche de la prospérité publique ou particulière n'est
+indifférente, et qui dirige à la fois d'une main si ferme et si
+sage le char de l'État parmi les périls incessants d'une mer
+orageuse, sachant d'ailleurs faire respecter la paix comme la
+guerre, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture et les beaux-
+arts.»
+
+-- Je devrais, dit Rodolphe, me reculer un peu.
+
+-- Pourquoi? dit Emma.
+
+Mais, à ce moment, la voix du Conseiller s'éleva d'un ton
+extraordinaire. Il déclamait:
+
+«Le temps n'est plus, messieurs, où la discorde civile
+ensanglantait nos places publiques, où le propriétaire, le
+négociant, l'ouvrier lui-même, en s'endormant le soir d'un sommeil
+paisible, tremblaient de se voir réveillés tout à coup au bruit
+des tocsins incendiaires, où les maximes les plus subversives
+sapaient audacieusement les bases...»
+
+-- C'est qu'on pourrait, reprit Rodolphe, m'apercevoir d'en bas;
+puis j'en aurais pour quinze jours à donner des excuses, et, avec
+ma mauvaise réputation...
+
+-- Oh! vous vous calomniez, dit Emma.
+
+-- Non, non, elle est exécrable, je vous jure.
+
+«Mais messieurs, poursuivait le Conseiller, que si, écartant de
+mon souvenir ces sombres tableaux, je reporte mes yeux sur la
+situation actuelle de notre belle patrie: qu'y vois-je? Partout
+fleurissent le commerce et les arts; partout des voies nouvelles
+de communication, comme autant d'artères nouvelles dans le corps
+de l'État, y établissent des rapports nouveaux; nos grands centres
+manufacturiers ont repris leur activité; la religion, plus
+affermie, sourit à tous les coeurs; nos ports sont pleins, la
+confiance renaît, et enfin la France respire!...»
+
+-- Du reste, ajouta Rodolphe, peut-être, au point de vue du monde,
+a-t-on raison?
+
+-- Comment cela? fit-elle.
+
+-- Eh quoi! dit-il, ne savez-vous pas qu'il y a des âmes sans
+cesse tourmentées? Il leur faut tour à tour le rêve et l'action,
+les passions les plus pures, les jouissances les plus furieuses,
+et l'on se jette ainsi dans toutes sortes de fantaisies, de
+folies.
+
+Alors elle le regarda comme on contemple un voyageur qui a passé
+par des pays extraordinaires, et elle reprit:
+
+-- Nous n'avons pas même cette distraction, nous autres pauvres
+femmes!
+
+-- Triste distraction car on n'y trouve pas le bonheur.
+
+-- Mais le trouve-t-on jamais? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Oui, il se rencontre un jour, répondit-il.
+
+«Et c'est là ce que vous avez compris, disait le Conseiller. Vous,
+agriculteurs et ouvriers des campagnes; vous, pionniers pacifiques
+d'une oeuvre toute de civilisation! vous, hommes de progrès et de
+moralité! vous avez compris, dis-je, que les orages politiques
+sont encore plus redoutables vraiment que les désordres de
+l'atmosphère...»
+
+-- Il se rencontre un jour, répéta Rodolphe, un jour, tout à coup,
+et quand on en désespérait. Alors des horizons s'entrouvrent,
+c'est comme une voix qui crie: «Le voilà!» Vous sentez le besoin
+de faire à cette personne la confidence de votre vie; de lui
+donner tout, de lui sacrifier tout! On ne s'explique pas, on se
+devine. On s'est entrevu dans ses rêves. (Et il la regardait.)
+Enfin, il est là, ce trésor que l'on a tant cherché, là, devant
+vous; il brille, il étincelle. Cependant on en doute encore, on
+n'ose y croire; on en reste ébloui, comme si l'on sortait des
+ténèbres à la lumière.
+
+Et, en achevant ces mots; Rodolphe ajouta la pantomime à sa
+phrase. Il se passa la main sur le visage, tel qu'un homme pris
+d'étourdissement; puis il la laissa retomber sur celle d'Emma.
+Elle retira la sienne. Mais le Conseiller lisait toujours:
+
+«Et qui s'en étonnerait, messieurs? Celui-là seul qui serait assez
+aveugle, assez plongé (je ne crains pas de le dire), assez plongé
+dans les préjugés d'un autre âge pour méconnaître encore l'esprit
+des populations agricoles. Où trouver, en effet, plus de
+patriotisme que dans les campagnes, plus de dévouement à la cause
+publique, plus d'intelligence en un mot? Et je n'entends pas,
+messieurs, cette intelligence superficielle, vain ornement des
+esprits oisifs, mais plus de cette intelligence profonde et
+modérée, qui s'applique par-dessus toute chose à poursuivre des
+buts utiles, contribuant ainsi au bien de chacun, à l'amélioration
+commune et au soutien des États, fruit du respect des lois et de
+la pratique des devoirs...»
+
+-- Ah! encore, dit Rodolphe. Toujours les devoirs, je suis assommé
+de ces mots-là. Ils sont un tas de vieilles ganaches en gilet de
+flanelle, et de bigotes à chaufferette et à chapelet, qui
+continuellement nous chantent aux oreilles: «Le devoir! le
+devoir!» Eh! parbleu! le devoir, c'est de sentir ce qui est grand,
+de chérir ce qui est beau, et non pas d'accepter toutes les
+conventions de la société, avec les ignominies qu'elle nous
+impose.
+
+-- Cependant..., cependant..., objectait madame Bovary.
+
+-- Eh non! pourquoi déclamer contre les passions? Ne sont-elles
+pas la seule belle chose qu'il y ait sur la terre, la source de
+l'héroïsme, de l'enthousiasme, de la poésie, de la musique, des
+arts, de tout enfin?
+
+-- Mais il faut bien, dit Emma, suivre un peu l'opinion du monde
+et obéir à sa morale.
+
+-- Ah! c'est qu'il y en a deux, répliqua-t-il. La petite, la
+convenue, celle des hommes, celle qui varie sans cesse et qui
+braille si fort, s'agite en bas, terre à terre, comme ce
+rassemblement d'imbéciles que vous voyez. Mais l'autre,
+l'éternelle, elle est tout autour et au-dessus, comme le paysage
+qui nous environne et le ciel bleu qui nous éclaire.
+
+M. Lieuvain venait de s'essuyer la bouche avec son mouchoir de
+poche. Il reprit:
+
+«Et qu'aurais-je à faire, messieurs, de vous démontrer ici
+l'utilité de l'agriculture? Qui donc pourvoit à nos besoins? qui
+donc fournit à notre subsistance? N'est-ce pas l'agriculteur?
+L'agriculteur, messieurs, qui, ensemençant d'une main laborieuse
+les sillons féconds des campagnes, fait naître le blé, lequel
+broyé est mis en poudre au moyen d'ingénieux appareils, en sort
+sous le nom de farine, et, de là, transporté dans les cités, est
+bientôt rendu chez le boulanger, qui en confectionne un aliment
+pour le pauvre comme pour le riche. N'est-ce pas l'agriculteur
+encore qui engraisse, pour nos vêtements, ses abondants troupeaux
+dans les pâturages? Car comment nous vêtirions-nous, car comment
+nous nourririons-nous sans l'agriculteur? Et même, messieurs, est-
+il besoin d'aller si loin chercher des exemples? Qui n'a souvent
+réfléchi à toute l'importance que l'on retire de ce modeste
+animal, ornement de nos basses-cours, qui fournit à la fois un
+oreiller moelleux pour nos couches, sa chair succulente pour nos
+tables, et des oeufs? Mais je n'en finirais pas, s'il fallait
+énumérer les uns après les autres les différents produits que la
+terre bien cultivée, telle qu'une mère généreuse, prodigue à ses
+enfants. Ici, c'est la vigne; ailleurs, ce sont les pommiers à
+cidre; là, le colza; plus loin, les fromages; et le lin;
+messieurs, n'oublions pas le lin! qui a pris dans ces dernières
+années un accroissement considérable et sur lequel j'appellerai
+plus particulièrement votre attention.»
+
+Il n'avait pas besoin de l'appeler: car toutes les bouches de la
+multitude se tenaient ouvertes, comme pour boire ses paroles.
+Tuvache, à côté de lui, l'écoutait en écarquillant les yeux;
+M. Derozerays, de temps à autre, fermait doucement les paupières;
+et, plus loin, le pharmacien, avec son fils Napoléon entre ses
+jambes, bombait sa main contre son oreille pour ne pas perdre une
+seule syllabe. Les autres membres du jury balançaient lentement
+leur menton dans leur gilet, en signe d'approbation. Les pompiers,
+au bas de l'estrade, se reposaient sur leurs baïonnettes; et
+Binet, immobile, restait le coude en dehors, avec la pointe du
+sabre en l'air. Il entendait peut-être, mais il ne devait rien
+apercevoir, à cause de la visière de son casque qui lui descendait
+sur le nez. Son lieutenant, le fils cadet du sieur Tuvache, avait
+encore exagéré le sien; car il en portait un énorme et qui lui
+vacillait sur la tête, en laissant dépasser un bout de son foulard
+d'indienne. Il souriait là-dessous avec une douceur tout
+enfantine, et sa petite figure pâle, où des gouttes ruisselaient,
+avait une expression de jouissance, d'accablement et de sommeil
+
+La place jusqu'aux maisons était comble de monde. On voyait des
+gens accoudés à toutes les fenêtres, d'autres debout sur toutes
+les portes, et Justin, devant la devanture de la pharmacie,
+paraissait tout fixé dans la contemplation de ce qu'il regardait.
+Malgré le silence, la voix de M. Lieuvain se perdait dans l'air.
+Elle vous arrivait par lambeaux de phrases, qu'interrompait, çà et
+là le bruit des chaises dans la foule; puis on entendait, tout à
+coup, partir derrière soi un long mugissement de boeuf, ou bien
+les bêlements des agneaux qui se répondaient au coin des rues. En
+effet, les vachers et les bergers avaient poussé leurs bêtes
+jusque-là, et elles beuglaient de temps à autre, tout en arrachant
+avec leur langue quelque bribe de feuillage qui leur pendait sur
+le museau.
+
+Rodolphe s'était rapproché d'Emma, et il disait d'une voix basse,
+en parlant vite:
+
+-- Est-ce que cette conjuration du monde ne vous révolte pas? Est-
+il un seul sentiment qu'il ne condamne? Les instincts les plus
+nobles, les sympathies les plus pures sont persécutés, calomniés,
+et, s'il se rencontre enfin deux pauvres âmes, tout est organisé
+pour qu'elles ne puissent se joindre. Elles essayeront cependant,
+elles battront des ailes, elles s'appelleront. Oh! n'importe, tôt
+ou tard, dans six mois, dix ans, elles se réuniront, s'aimeront,
+parce que la fatalité l'exige et qu'elles sont nées l'une pour
+l'autre.
+
+Il se tenait les bras croisés sur ses genoux, et, ainsi levant la
+figure vers Emma, il la regardait de près, fixement. Elle
+distinguait dans ses yeux des petits rayons d'or s'irradiant tout
+autour de ses pupilles noires, et même elle sentait le parfum de
+la pommade qui lustrait sa chevelure. Alors une mollesse la
+saisit, elle se rappela ce vicomte qui l'avait fait valser à la
+Vaubyessard, et dont la barbe exhalait, comme ces cheveux-là,
+cette odeur de vanille et de citron; et, machinalement, elle
+entreferma les paupières pour la mieux respirer: Mais, dans ce
+geste qu'elle fit en se cambrant sur sa chaise, elle aperçut au
+loin, tout au fond de l'horizon, la vieille diligence
+l'Hirondelle, qui descendait lentement la côte des Leux, en
+traînant après soi un long panache de poussière. C'était dans
+cette voiture jaune que Léon, si souvent, était revenu vers elle;
+et par cette route là-bas qu'il était parti pour toujours! Elle
+crut le voir en face, à sa fenêtre; puis tout se confondit, des
+nuages passèrent; il lui sembla qu'elle tournait encore dans la
+valse, sous le feu des lustres, au bras du vicomte, et que Léon
+n'était pas loin, qui allait venir ... et cependant elle sentait
+toujours la tête de Rodolphe à côté d'elle. La douceur de cette
+sensation pénétrait ainsi ses désirs d'autrefois, et comme des
+grains de sable sous un coup de vent, ils tourbillonnaient dans la
+bouffée subtile du parfum qui se répandait sur son âme. Elle
+ouvrit les narines à plusieurs reprises, fortement, pour aspirer
+la fraîcheur des lierres autour des chapiteaux. Elle retira ses
+gants, elle s'essuya les mains; puis, avec son mouchoir, elle
+s'éventait la figure, tandis qu'à travers le battement de ses
+tempes elle entendait la rumeur de la foule et la voix du
+Conseiller qui psalmodiait ses phrases.
+
+Il disait:
+
+«Continuez! persévérez! n'écoutez ni les suggestions de la
+routine, ni les conseils trop hâtifs d'un empirisme téméraire!
+Appliquez-vous surtout à l'amélioration du sol, aux bons engrais,
+au développement des races chevalines, bovines, ovines et
+porcines! Que ces comices soient pour vous comme des arènes
+pacifiques où le vainqueur, en en sortant, tendra la main au
+vaincu et fraternisera avec lui, dans l'espoir d'un succès
+meilleur! Et vous, vénérables serviteurs! humbles domestiques,
+dont aucun gouvernement jusqu'à ce jour n'avait pris en
+considération les pénibles labeurs, venez recevoir la récompense
+de vos vertus silencieuses, et soyez convaincus que l'état,
+désormais, a les yeux fixés sur vous, qu'il vous encourage, qu'il
+vous protège, qu'il fera droit à vos justes réclamations et
+allégera, autant qu'il est en lui, le fardeau de vos pénibles
+sacrifices!».
+
+M. Lieuvain se rassit alors; M. Derozerays se leva, commençant un
+autre discours. Le sien peut-être, ne fut point aussi fleuri que
+celui du Conseiller; mais il se recommandait par un caractère de
+style plus positif, c'est-à-dire par des connaissances plus
+spéciales et des considérations plus relevées. Ainsi, l'éloge du
+gouvernement y tenait moins de place; la religion et l'agriculture
+en occupaient davantage. On y voyait le rapport de l'une et de
+l'autre, et comment elles avaient concouru toujours à la
+civilisation. Rodolphe, avec madame Bovary, causait rêves,
+pressentiments, magnétisme. Remontant au berceau des sociétés,
+l'orateur vous dépeignait ces temps farouches où les hommes
+vivaient de glands, au fond des bois. Puis ils avaient quitté la
+dépouille des bêtes; endossé le drap, creusé des sillons, planté
+la vigne. Était-ce un bien, et n'y avait-il pas dans cette
+découverte plus d'inconvénients que d'avantages? M. Derozerays se
+posait ce problème. Du magnétisme, peu à peu, Rodolphe en était
+venu aux affinités, et, tandis que M. le président citait
+Cincinnatus à sa charrue, Dioclétien plantant ses choux, et les
+empereurs de la Chine inaugurant l'année par des semailles, le
+jeune homme expliquait à la jeune femme que ces attractions
+irrésistibles tiraient leur cause de quelque existence antérieure.
+
+-- Ainsi, nous, disait-il, pourquoi nous sommes-nous connus? quel
+hasard l'a voulu? C'est qu'à travers l'éloignement, sans doute,
+comme deux fleuves qui coulent pour se rejoindre, nos pentes
+particulières nous avaient poussés l'un vers l'autre.
+
+Et il saisit sa main; elle ne la retira pas.
+
+«Ensemble de bonnes cultures!» cria le président.
+
+-- Tantôt, par exemple, quand je suis venu chez vous...
+
+«À M. Bizet, de Quincampoix.»
+
+-- Savais-je que je vous accompagnerais?
+
+«Soixante et dix francs!»
+
+-- Cent fois même j'ai voulu partir, et je vous ai suivie, je suis
+resté.
+
+«Fumiers.»
+
+-- Comme je resterais ce soir, demain, les autres jours, toute ma
+vie!
+
+«À M. Caron, d'Argueil, une médaille d'or!»
+
+-- Car jamais je n'ai trouvé dans la société de personne un charme
+aussi complet.
+
+«À M. Bain, de Givry-Saint-Martin!»
+
+-- Aussi, moi, j'emporterai votre souvenir.
+
+«Pour un bélier mérinos...»
+
+-- Mais vous m'oublierez, j'aurai passé comme une ombre.
+
+«À M. Belot, de Notre-Dame...»
+
+-- Oh! non, n'est-ce pas, je serai quelque chose dans votre
+pensée, dans votre vie?
+
+«Race porcine, prix ex aequo: à MM. Lehérissé et Cullembourg;
+soixante francs!»
+
+Rodolphe lui serrait la main, et il la sentait toute chaude et
+frémissante comme une tourterelle captive qui veut reprendre sa
+volée; mais, soit qu'elle essayât de la dégager ou bien qu'elle
+répondît à cette pression, elle fit un mouvement des doigts; il
+s'écria:
+
+-- Oh! merci! Vous ne me repoussez pas! Vous êtes bonne! vous
+comprenez que je suis à vous! Laissez que je vous voie, que je
+vous contemple!
+
+Un coup de vent qui arriva par les fenêtres fronça le tapis de la
+table, et, sur la Place, en bas, tous les grands bonnets des
+paysannes se soulevèrent, comme des ailes de papillons blancs qui
+s'agitent.
+
+«Emploi de tourteaux de graines oléagineuses», continua le
+président.
+
+Il se hâtait:
+
+«Engrais flamand, -- culture du lin, -- drainage, -- baux à longs
+termes, -- services de domestiques.»
+
+Rodolphe ne parlait plus. Ils se regardaient. Un désir suprême
+faisait frissonner leurs lèvres sèches; et mollement, sans effort,
+leurs doigts se confondirent.
+
+«Catherine-Nicaise-Élisabeth Leroux, de Sassetot-la-Guerrière,
+pour cinquante-quatre ans de service dans la même ferme, une
+médaille d'argent -- du prix de vingt-cinq francs!»
+
+«Où est-elle, Catherine Leroux?» répéta le Conseiller.
+
+Elle ne se présentait pas, et l'on entendait des voix qui
+chuchotaient:
+
+-- Vas-y!
+
+-- Non.
+
+-- À gauche!
+
+-- N'aie pas peur!
+
+-- Ah! qu'elle est bête!
+
+-- Enfin y est-elle? s'écria Tuvache.
+
+-- Oui!... la voilà!
+
+-- Qu'elle approche donc!
+
+Alors on vit s'avancer sur l'estrade une petite vieille femme de
+maintien craintif, et qui paraissait se ratatiner dans ses pauvres
+vêtements. Elle avait aux pieds de grosses galoches de bois, et,
+le long des hanches, un grand tablier bleu. Son visage maigre,
+entouré d'un béguin sans bordure, était plus plissé de rides
+qu'une pomme de reinette flétrie, et des manches de sa camisole
+rouge dépassaient deux longues mains, à articulations noueuses. La
+poussière des granges, la potasse des lessives et le suint des
+laines les avaient si bien encroûtées, éraillées, durcies,
+qu'elles semblaient sales quoiqu'elles fussent rincées d'eau
+claire; et, à force d'avoir servi, elles restaient entrouvertes,
+comme pour présenter d'elles-mêmes l'humble témoignage de tant de
+souffrances subies. Quelque chose d'une rigidité monacale relevait
+l'expression de sa figure. Rien de triste ou d'attendri
+n'amollissait ce regard pâle. Dans la fréquentation des animaux,
+elle avait pris leur mutisme et leur placidité. C'était la
+première fois qu'elle se voyait au milieu d'une compagnie si
+nombreuse; et, intérieurement effarouchée par les drapeaux, par
+les tambours, par les messieurs en habit noir et par la croix
+d'honneur du Conseiller, elle demeurait tout immobile, ne sachant
+s'il fallait s'avancer ou s'enfuir, ni pourquoi la foule la
+poussait et pourquoi les examinateurs lui souriaient. Ainsi se
+tenait, devant ces bourgeois épanouis, ce demi-siècle de
+servitude.
+
+-- Approchez, vénérable Catherine-Nicaise-Élisabeth Leroux! dit
+M. le Conseiller, qui avait pris des mains du président la liste
+des lauréats.
+
+Et tour à tour examinant la feuille de papier, puis la vieille
+femme, il répétait d'un ton paternel:
+
+-- Approchez, approchez!
+
+-- Êtes-vous sourde? dit Tuvache, en bondissant sur son fauteuil.
+
+Et il se mit là lui crier dans l'oreille:
+
+-- Cinquante-quatre ans de service! Une médaille d'argent! Vingt-
+cinq francs! C'est pour vous.
+
+Puis, quand elle eut sa médaille, elle la considéra. Alors un
+sourire de béatitude se répandit sur sa figure, et on l'entendit
+qui marmottait en s'en allant:
+
+-- Je la donnerai au curé de chez nous, pour qu'il me dise des
+messes.
+
+-- Quel fanatisme! exclama le pharmacien, en se penchant vers le
+notaire.
+
+La séance était finie; la foule se dispersa; et, maintenant que
+les discours étaient lus, chacun reprenait son rang et tout
+rentrait dans la coutume: les maîtres rudoyaient les domestiques,
+et ceux-ci frappaient les animaux, triomphateurs indolents qui
+s'en retournaient à l'étable, une couronne verte entre les cornes.
+
+Cependant les gardes nationaux étaient montés au premier étage de
+la mairie, avec des brioches embrochées à leurs baïonnettes, et le
+tambour du bataillon qui portait un panier de bouteilles. Madame
+Bovary prit le bras de Rodolphe; il la reconduisit chez elle; ils
+se séparèrent devant sa porte; puis il se promena seul dans la
+prairie, tout en attendant l'heure du banquet.
+
+Le festin fut long, bruyant, mal servi; l'on était si tassé, que
+l'on avait peine à remuer les coudes, et les planches étroites qui
+servaient de bancs faillirent se rompre sous le poids des
+convives. Ils mangeaient abondamment. Chacun s'en donnait pour sa
+quote-part. La sueur coulait sur tous les fronts; et une vapeur
+blanchâtre, comme la buée d'un fleuve par un matin d'automne,
+flottait au-dessus de la table, entre les quinquets suspendus.
+Rodolphe, le dos appuyé contre le calicot de la tente, pensait si
+fort à Emma, qu'il n'entendait rien. Derrière lui, sur le gazon,
+des domestiques empilaient des assiettes sales; ses voisins
+parlaient, il ne leur répondait pas; on lui emplissait son verre,
+et un silence s'établissait dans sa pensée, malgré les
+accroissements de la rumeur. Il rêvait à ce qu'elle avait dit et à
+la forme de ses lèvres; sa figure, comme en un miroir magique,
+brillait sur la plaque des shakos; les plis de sa robe
+descendaient le long des murs, et des journées d'amour se
+déroulaient à l'infini dans les perspectives de l'avenir.
+
+Il la revit le soir, pendant le feu d'artifice; mais elle était
+avec son mari, madame Homais et le pharmacien, lequel se
+tourmentait beaucoup sur le danger des fusées perdues; et, à
+chaque moment, il quittait la compagnie pour aller faire à Binet
+des recommandations.
+
+Les pièces pyrotechniques envoyées à l'adresse du sieur Tuvache
+avaient, par excès de précaution, été enfermées dans sa cave;
+aussi la poudre humide ne s'enflammait guère, et le morceau
+principal, qui devait figurer un dragon se mordant la queue, rata
+complètement. De temps à autre, il partait une pauvre chandelle
+romaine; alors la foule béante poussait une clameur où se mêlait
+le cri des femmes à qui l'on chatouillait la taille pendant
+l'obscurité. Emma, silencieuse, se blottissait doucement contre
+l'épaule de Charles; puis, le menton levé, elle suivait dans le
+ciel noir le jet lumineux des fusées. Rodolphe la contemplait à la
+lueur des lampions qui brûlaient.
+
+Ils s'éteignirent peu à peu. Les étoiles s'allumèrent. Quelques
+gouttes de pluie vinrent à tomber. Elle noua son fichu sur sa tête
+nue.
+
+À ce moment, le fiacre du Conseiller sortit de l'auberge. Son
+cocher, qui était ivre, s'assoupit tout à coup; et l'on apercevait
+de loin, par-dessus la capote, entre les deux lanternes, la masse
+de son corps qui se balançait de droite et de gauche selon le
+tangage des soupentes.
+
+-- En vérité, dit l'apothicaire, on devrait bien sévir contre
+l'ivresse! Je voudrais que l'on inscrivît, hebdomadairement, à la
+porte de la mairie, sur un tableau ad hoc, les noms de tous ceux
+qui, durant la semaine, se seraient intoxiqués avec des alcools.
+D'ailleurs, sous le rapport de la statistique, on aurait là comme
+des annales patentes qu'on irait au besoin... Mais excusez.
+
+Et il courut encore vers le capitaine.
+
+Celui-ci rentrait à sa maison. Il allait revoir son tour.
+
+-- Peut-être ne feriez-vous pas mal, lui dit Homais, d'envoyer un
+de vos hommes ou d'aller vous-même...
+
+--Laissez-moi donc tranquille, répondit le percepteur, puisqu'il
+n'y a rien!
+
+-- Rassurez-vous, dit l'apothicaire, quand il fut revenu près de
+ses amis. M. Binet m'a certifié que les mesures étaient prises.
+Nulle flammèche ne sera tombée. Les pompes sont pleines. Allons
+dormir.
+
+-- Ma foi! j'en ai besoin, fit madame Homais qui bâillait
+considérablement; mais, n'importe, nous avons eu pour notre fête
+une bien belle journée.
+
+Rodolphe répéta d'une voix basse et avec un regard tendre:
+
+-- Oh! oui, bien belle!
+
+Et, s'étant salués, on se tourna le dos.
+
+Deux jours après, dans le Fanal de Rouen il y avait un grand
+article sur les comices. Homais l'avait composé, de verve, dès le
+lendemain:
+
+«Pourquoi ces festons, ces fleurs, ces guirlandes? Où courait
+cette foule comme les flots d'une mer en furie, sous les torrents
+d'un soleil tropical qui répandait sa chaleur sur nos guérets?»
+
+Ensuite, il parlait de la condition des paysans. Certes, le
+gouvernement faisait beaucoup, mais, pas assez! «Du courage! lui
+criait-il; mille réformes sont indispensables, accomplissons-les.»
+Puis, abordant l'entrée du Conseiller, il n'oubliait point «l'air
+martial de notre milice», ni «nos plus sémillantes villageoises»,
+ni «les vieillards à tête chauve, sorte de patriarches qui étaient
+là, et dont quelques-uns, débris de nos immortelles phalanges,
+sentaient encore battre leurs coeurs au son mâle des tambours.» Il
+se citait des premiers parmi les membres du jury, et même il
+rappelait, dans une note, que M. Homais, pharmacien, avait envoyé
+un mémoire sur le cidre à la Société d'agriculture. Quand il
+arrivait à la distribution des récompenses, il dépeignait la joie
+des lauréats en traits dithyrambiques. Le père embrassait son
+fils, le frère le frère, l'époux l'épouse. Plus d'un montrait avec
+orgueil son humble médaille, et sans doute, revenu chez lui, près
+de sa bonne ménagère, il l'aura suspendue en pleurant aux murs
+discrets de sa chaumine.
+
+«Vers six heures, un banquet, dressé dans l'herbage de
+M. Liégeard, a réuni les principaux assistants de la fête. La plus
+grande cordialité n'a cessé d'y régner. Divers toasts ont été
+portés: M. Lieuvain, au monarque! M. Tuvache, au préfet!
+M. Derozerays, à l'agriculture! M. Homais, à l'industrie et aux
+beaux-arts, ces deux soeurs! M. Leplichey, aux améliorations! Le
+soir, un brillant feu d'artifice a tout à coup illuminé les airs.
+On eût dit un véritable kaléidoscope, un vrai décor d'Opéra, et un
+moment notre petite localité, a pu se croire transportée au milieu
+d'un rêve des Mille et une Nuits.
+
+«Constatons qu'aucun événement fâcheux n'est venu troubler cette
+réunion de famille.»
+
+Et il ajoutait: «On y a seulement remarqué l'absence du clergé.
+Sans doute les sacristies entendent le progrès d'une autre
+manière. Libre à vous, messieurs de Loyola!»
+
+
+IX
+
+Six semaines s'écoulèrent. Rodolphe ne revint pas. Un soir, enfin,
+il parut.
+
+Il s'était dit, le lendemain des comices:
+
+-- N'y retournons pas de sitôt, ce serait une faute.
+
+Et, au bout de la semaine, il était parti pour la chasse. Après la
+chasse, il avait songé qu'il était trop tard, puis il fit ce
+raisonnement:
+
+-- Mais, si du premier jour elle m'a aimé, elle doit, par
+l'impatience de me revoir, m'aimer davantage. Continuons donc!
+
+Et il comprit que son calcul avait été bon lorsque, en entrant
+dans la salle, il aperçut Emma pâlir.
+
+Elle était seule. Le jour tombait. Les petits rideaux de
+mousseline, le long des vitres, épaississaient le crépuscule, et
+la dorure du baromètre, sur qui frappait un rayon de soleil,
+étalait des feux dans la glace, entre les découpures du polypier.
+
+Rodolphe resta debout; et à peine si Emma répondit à ses premières
+phrases de politesse.
+
+-- Moi, dit-il, j'ai eu des affaires. J'ai été malade.
+
+-- Gravement? s'écria-t-elle.
+
+-- Eh bien, fit Rodolphe en s'asseyant à ses côtés sur un
+tabouret, non!... C'est que je n'ai pas voulu revenir.
+
+-- Pourquoi?
+
+-- Vous ne devinez pas?
+
+Il la regarda encore une fois, mais d'une façon si violente
+qu'elle baissa la tête en rougissant. Il reprit:
+
+-- Emma...
+
+-- Monsieur! fit-elle en s'écartant un peu.
+
+-- Ah! vous voyez bien, répliqua-t-il d'une voix mélancolique, que
+j'avais raison de vouloir ne pas revenir; car ce nom, ce nom qui
+remplit mon âme et qui m'est échappé, vous me l'interdisez! Madame
+Bovary!... Eh! tout le monde vous appelle comme cela!... Ce n'est
+pas votre nom, d'ailleurs; c'est le nom d'un autre!
+
+Il répéta:
+
+-- D'un autre!
+
+Et il se cacha la figure entre les mains.
+
+-- Oui, je pense à vous continuellement!... Votre souvenir me
+désespère! Ah! pardon!... Je vous quitte... Adieu!... J'irai
+loin..., si loin, que vous n'entendrez plus parler de moi!... Et
+cependant..., aujourd'hui..., je ne sais quelle force encore m'a
+poussé vers vous! Car on ne lutte pas contre le ciel, on ne
+résiste point au sourire des anges! On se laisse entraîner par ce
+qui est beau, charmant, adorable!
+
+C'était la première fois qu'Emma s'entendait dire ces choses; et
+son orgueil, comme quelqu'un qui se délasse dans une étuve,
+s'étirait mollement et tout entier à la chaleur de ce langage.
+
+-- Mais, si je ne suis pas venu, continua-t-il, si je n'ai pu vous
+voir, ah! du moins j'ai bien contemplé ce qui vous entoure. La
+nuit, toutes les nuits, je me relevais, j'arrivais jusqu'ici, je
+regardais votre maison, le toit qui brillait sous la lune, les
+arbres du jardin qui se balançaient à votre fenêtre, et une petite
+lampe, une lueur, qui brillait à travers les carreaux, dans
+l'ombre. Ah! vous ne saviez guère qu'il y avait là, si près et si
+loin, un pauvre misérable...
+
+Elle se tourna vers lui avec un sanglot.
+
+-- Oh! vous êtes bon! dit-elle.
+
+-- Non, je vous aime, voilà tout! Vous n'en doutez pas! Dites-le-
+moi; un mot! un seul mot!
+
+Et Rodolphe, insensiblement, se laissa glisser du tabouret jusqu'à
+terre; mais on entendit un bruit de sabots dans la cuisine, et la
+porte de la salle, il s'en aperçut, n'était pas fermée.
+
+-- Que vous seriez charitable, poursuivit-il en se relevant, de
+satisfaire une fantaisie!
+
+C'était de visiter sa maison; il désirait la connaître; et, madame
+Bovary n'y voyant point d'inconvénient, ils se levaient tous les
+deux, quand Charles entra.
+
+-- Bonjour, docteur, lui dit Rodolphe.
+
+Le médecin, flatté de ce titre inattendu, se répandit en
+obséquiosités, et l'autre en profita pour se remettre un peu.
+
+-- Madame m'entretenait, fit-il donc, de sa santé...
+
+Charles l'interrompit: il avait mille inquiétudes, en effet; les
+oppressions de sa femme recommençaient. Alors Rodolphe demanda si
+l'exercice du cheval ne serait pas bon.
+
+-- Certes! excellent, parfait!... Voilà une idée! Tu devrais la
+suivre.
+
+Et, comme elle objectait qu'elle n'avait point de cheval,
+M. Rodolphe en offrit un; elle refusa ses offres; il n'insista
+pas; puis, afin de motiver sa visite, il conta que son charretier,
+l'homme à la saignée, éprouvait toujours des étourdissements.
+
+-- J'y passerai, dit Bovary.
+
+-- Non, non, je vous l'enverrai; nous viendrons, ce sera plus
+commode pour vous.
+
+-- Ah! fort bien. Je vous remercie.
+
+Et, dès qu'ils furent seuls:
+
+-- Pourquoi n'acceptes-tu pas les propositions de M. Boulanger,
+qui sont si gracieuses?
+
+Elle prit un air boudeur, chercha mille excuses, et déclara
+finalement que cela peut-être semblerait drôle.
+
+-- Ah! je m'en moque pas mal! dit Charles en faisant une
+pirouette. La santé avant tout! Tu as tort!
+
+-- Eh! comment veux-tu que je monte à cheval, puisque je n'ai pas
+d'amazone?
+
+-- Il faut t'en commander une! répondit-il.
+
+L'amazone la décida.
+
+Quand le costume fut prêt, Charles écrivit à M. Boulanger que sa
+femme était à sa disposition, et qu'ils comptaient sur sa
+complaisance.
+
+Le lendemain, à midi, Rodolphe arriva devant la porte de Charles
+avec deux chevaux de maître. L'un portait des pompons roses aux
+oreilles et une selle de femme en peau de daim.
+
+Rodolphe avait mis de longues bottes molles, se disant que sans
+doute elle n'en avait jamais vu de pareilles; en effet, Emma fut
+charmée, de sa tournure, lorsqu'il apparut sur le palier avec son
+grand habit de velours et sa culotte de tricot blanc. Elle était
+prête, elle l'attendait.
+
+Justin s'échappa de la pharmacie pour la voir, et l'apothicaire
+aussi se dérangea. Il faisait à M. Boulanger des recommandations:
+
+-- Un malheur arrive si vite! Prenez garde! Vos chevaux peut-être
+sont fougueux!
+
+Elle entendit du bruit au-dessus de sa tête: c'était Félicité qui
+tambourinait contre les carreaux pour divertir la petite Berthe.
+L'enfant envoya de loin un baiser; sa mère lui répondit d'un signe
+avec le pommeau de sa cravache.
+
+-- Bonne promenade! cria M. Homais. De la prudence, surtout! de la
+prudence!
+
+Et il agita son journal en les regardant s'éloigner.
+
+Dès qu'il sentit la terre, le cheval d'Emma prit le galop.
+Rodolphe galopait à côté d'elle. Par moments ils échangeaient une
+parole. La figure un peu baissée, la main haute et le bras droit
+déployé, elle s'abandonnait à la cadence du mouvement qui la
+berçait sur la selle.
+
+Au bas de la côte, Rodolphe lâcha les rênes; ils partirent
+ensemble, d'un seul bond; puis, en haut, tout à coup, les chevaux
+s'arrêtèrent, et son grand voile bleu retomba.
+
+On était aux premiers jours d'octobre. Il y avait du brouillard
+sur la campagne. Des vapeurs s'allongeaient à l'horizon, entre le
+contour des collines; et d'autres, se déchirant, montaient, se
+perdaient. Quelquefois, dans un écartement des nuées, sous un
+rayon de soleil, on apercevait au loin les toits d'Yonville, avec
+les jardins au bord de l'eau, les cours, les murs, et le clocher
+de l'église. Emma fermait à demi les paupières pour reconnaître sa
+maison, et jamais ce pauvre village où elle vivait ne lui avait
+semblé si petit. De la hauteur où ils étaient, toute la vallée
+paraissait un immense lac pâle, s'évaporant à l'air. Les massifs
+d'arbres, de place en place, saillissaient comme des rochers
+noirs; et les hautes lignes des peupliers, qui dépassaient la
+brume, figuraient des grèves que le vent remuait.
+
+À côté, sur la pelouse, entre les sapins, une lumière brune
+circulait dans l'atmosphère tiède. La terre, roussâtre comme de la
+poudre de tabac, amortissait le bruit des pas; et, du bout de
+leurs fers, en marchant, les chevaux poussaient devant eux des
+pommes de pin tombées.
+
+Rodolphe et Emma suivirent ainsi la lisière du bois. Elle se
+détournait de temps à autre afin d'éviter son regard, et alors
+elle ne voyait que les troncs des sapins alignés, dont la
+succession continue l'étourdissait un peu. Les chevaux
+soufflaient. Le cuir des selles craquait.
+
+Au moment où ils entrèrent dans la forêt, le soleil parut.
+
+-- Dieu nous protège! dit Rodolphe.
+
+-- Vous croyez? fit-elle.
+
+-- Avançons! avançons! reprit-il.
+
+Il claqua de la langue. Les deux bêtes couraient.
+
+De longues fougères, au bord du chemin, se prenaient dans l'étrier
+d'Emma. Rodolphe, tout en allant, se penchait et il les retirait à
+mesure. D'autres fois, pour écarter les branches, il passait près
+d'elle, et Emma sentait son genou lui frôler la jambe. Le ciel
+était devenu bleu. Les feuilles ne remuaient pas. Il y avait de
+grands espaces pleins de bruyères tout en fleurs; et des nappes de
+violettes s'alternaient avec le fouillis des arbres, qui étaient
+gris, fauves ou dorés, selon la diversité des feuillages. Souvent
+on entendait, sous les buissons, glisser un petit battement
+d'ailes, ou bien le cri rauque et doux des corbeaux, qui
+s'envolaient dans les chênes.
+
+Ils descendirent. Rodolphe attacha les chevaux. Elle allait
+devant, sur la mousse, entre les ornières.
+
+Mais sa robe trop longue l'embarrassait, bien qu'elle la portât
+relevée par la queue, et Rodolphe, marchant derrière elle,
+contemplait entre ce drap noir et la bottine noire, la délicatesse
+de son bas blanc, qui lui semblait quelque chose de sa nudité.
+
+Elle s'arrêta.
+
+-- Je suis fatiguée, dit-elle.
+
+-- Allons, essayez encore! reprit-il. Du courage!
+
+Puis, cent pas plus loin, elle s'arrêta de nouveau; et, à travers
+son voile, qui de son chapeau d'homme descendait obliquement sur
+ses hanches, on distinguait son visage dans une transparence
+bleuâtre, comme si elle eût nagé sous des flots d'azur.
+
+-- Où allons-nous donc?
+
+Il ne répondit rien. Elle respirait d'une façon saccadée. Rodolphe
+jetait les yeux autour de lui et il se mordait la moustache.
+
+Ils arrivèrent à un endroit plus large, où l'on avait abattu des
+baliveaux. Ils s'assirent sur un tronc d'arbre renversé, et
+Rodolphe se mit à lui parler de son amour.
+
+Il ne l'effraya point d'abord par des compliments. Il fut calme,
+sérieux, mélancolique.
+
+Emma l'écoutait la tête basse, et tout en remuant, avec la pointe
+de son pied, des copeaux par terre.
+
+Mais, à cette phrase:
+
+-- Est-ce que nos destinées maintenant ne sont pas communes.
+
+-- Eh non! répondit-elle. Vous le savez bien. C'est impossible.
+
+Elle se leva pour partir. Il la saisit au poignet. Elle s'arrêta.
+Puis, l'ayant considéré quelques minutes d'un oeil amoureux et
+tout humide, elle dit vivement:
+
+-- Ah! tenez, n'en parlons plus... Où sont les chevaux?
+Retournons.
+
+Il eut un geste de colère et d'ennui. Elle répéta:
+
+-- Où sont les chevaux? où sont les chevaux?
+
+Alors, souriant d'un sourire étrange et la prunelle fixe, les
+dents serrées, il s'avança en écartant les bras. Elle se recula
+tremblante. Elle balbutiait:
+
+-- Oh! vous me faites peur! vous me faites mal! Partons.
+
+-- Puisqu'il le faut, reprit-il en changeant de visage.
+
+Et il redevint aussitôt respectueux, caressant, timide. Elle lui
+donna son bras. Ils s'en retournèrent. Il disait:
+
+-- Qu'aviez-vous donc? Pourquoi? Je n'ai pas compris! Vous vous
+méprenez, sans doute? Vous êtes dans mon âme comme une madone sur
+un piédestal, à une place haute, solide et immaculée. Mais j'ai
+besoin de vous pour vivre! J'ai besoin de vos yeux, de votre voix,
+de votre pensée. Soyez mon amie, ma soeur, mon ange!
+
+Et il allongeait son bras et lui en entourait la taille. Elle
+tâchait de se dégager mollement. Il la soutenait ainsi, en
+marchant.
+
+Mais ils entendirent les deux chevaux qui broutaient le feuillage.
+
+-- Oh! encore, dit Rodolphe. Ne partons pas! Restez!
+
+Il l'entraîna plus loin, autour d'un petit étang, où des lentilles
+d'eau faisaient une verdure sur les ondes. Des nénuphars flétris
+se tenaient immobiles entre les joncs. Au bruit de leurs pas dans
+l'herbe, des grenouilles sautaient pour se cacher.
+
+-- J'ai tort, j'ai tort, disait-elle. Je suis folle de vous
+entendre.
+
+-- Pourquoi?... Emma! Emma!
+
+-- Oh! Rodolphe!... fit lentement la jeune femme en se penchant
+sur son épaule.
+
+Le drap de sa robe s'accrochait au velours de l'habit. Elle
+renversa son cou blanc, qui se gonflait d'un soupir; et,
+défaillante, tout en pleurs, avec un long frémissement et se
+cachant la figure, elle s'abandonna.
+
+Les ombres du soir descendaient; le soleil horizontal, passant
+entre les branches, lui éblouissait les yeux. Çà et là, tout
+autour d'elle, dans les feuilles ou par terre, des taches
+lumineuses tremblaient, comme si des colibris, en volant, eussent
+éparpillé leurs plumes. Le silence était partout; quelque chose de
+doux semblait sortir des arbres; elle sentait son coeur, dont les
+battements recommençaient, et le sang circuler dans sa chair comme
+un fleuve de lait. Alors, elle entendit tout au loin, au delà du
+bois, sur les autres collines, un cri vague et prolongé, une voix
+qui se traînait, et elle l'écoutait silencieusement, se mêlant
+comme une musique aux dernières vibrations de ses nerfs émus.
+Rodolphe, le cigare aux dents, raccommodait avec son canif une des
+deux brides cassée.
+
+Ils s'en revinrent à Yonville, par le même chemin. Ils revirent
+sur la boue les traces de leurs chevaux, côte à côte, et les mêmes
+buissons, les mêmes cailloux dans l'herbe. Rien autour d'eux
+n'avait changé; et pour elle, cependant, quelque chose était
+survenu de plus considérable que si les montagnes se fussent
+déplacées. Rodolphe, de temps à autre, se penchait et lui prenait
+sa main pour la baiser.
+
+Elle était charmante, à cheval! Droite, avec sa taille mince, le
+genou plié sur la crinière de sa bête et un peu colorée par le
+grand air, dans la rougeur du soir.
+
+En entrant dans Yonville, elle caracola sur les pavés. On la
+regardait des fenêtres.
+
+Son mari, au dîner, lui trouva bonne mine; mais elle eut l'air de
+ne pas l'entendre lorsqu'il s'informa de sa promenade; et elle
+restait le coude au bord de son assiette, entre les deux bougies
+qui brûlaient.
+
+-- Emma! dit-il.
+
+-- Quoi?
+
+-- Eh bien, j'ai passé cette après-midi chez M. Alexandre; il a
+une ancienne pouliche encore fort belle, un peu couronnée
+seulement, et qu'on aurait, je suis sûr, pour une centaine
+d'écus...
+
+Il ajouta:
+
+-- Pensant même que cela te serait agréable, je l'ai retenue...,
+je l'ai achetée... Ai-je bien fait? Dis-moi donc.
+
+Elle remua la tête en signe d'assentiment; puis, un quart d'heure
+après:
+
+-- Sors-tu ce soir? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Oui. Pourquoi?
+
+-- Oh! rien, rien, mon ami.
+
+Et, dès qu'elle fut débarrassée de Charles, elle monta s'enfermer
+dans sa chambre.
+
+D'abord, ce fut comme un étourdissement; elle voyait les arbres,
+les chemins, les fossés, Rodolphe, et elle sentait encore
+l'étreinte de ses bras, tandis que le feuillage frémissait et que
+les joncs sifflaient.
+
+Mais, en s'apercevant dans la glace, elle s'étonna de son visage.
+Jamais elle n'avait eu les yeux si grands, si noirs, ni d'une
+telle profondeur. Quelque chose de subtil épandu sur sa personne
+la transfigurait.
+
+Elle se répétait: «J'ai un amant! un amant!» se délectant à cette
+idée comme à celle d'une autre puberté qui lui serait survenue.
+Elle allait donc posséder enfin ces joies de l'amour, cette fièvre
+du bonheur dont elle avait désespéré. Elle entrait dans quelque
+chose de merveilleux où tout serait passion, extase, délire; une
+immensité bleuâtre l'entourait, les sommets du sentiment
+étincelaient sous sa pensée, et l'existence ordinaire
+n'apparaissait qu'au loin, tout en bas, dans l'ombre, entre les
+intervalles de ces hauteurs.
+
+Alors elle se rappela les héroïnes des livres qu'elle avait lus,
+et la légion lyrique de ces femmes adultères se mit à chanter dans
+sa mémoire avec des voix de soeurs qui la charmaient. Elle
+devenait elle-même comme une partie véritable de ces imaginations
+et réalisait la longue rêverie de sa jeunesse, en se considérant
+dans ce type d'amoureuse qu'elle avait tant envié. D'ailleurs,
+Emma éprouvait une satisfaction de vengeance. N'avait-elle pas
+assez souffert! Mais elle triomphait maintenant, et l'amour, si
+longtemps contenu, jaillissait tout entier avec des
+bouillonnements joyeux. Elle le savourait sans remords, sans
+inquiétude, sans trouble.
+
+La journée du lendemain se passa dans une douceur nouvelle. Ils se
+firent des serments. Elle lui raconta ses tristesses. Rodolphe
+l'interrompait par ses baisers; et elle lui demandait, en le
+contemplant les paupières à demi closes, de l'appeler encore par
+son nom et de répéter qu'il l'aimait. C'était dans la forêt, comme
+la veille, sous une hutte de sabotiers. Les murs en étaient de
+paille et le toit descendait si bas, qu'il fallait se tenir
+courbé. Ils étaient assis l'un contre l'autre, sur un lit de
+feuilles sèches.
+
+À partir de ce jour-là, ils s'écrivirent régulièrement tous les
+soirs. Emma portait sa lettre au bout du jardin, près de la
+rivière, dans une fissure de la terrasse. Rodolphe venait l'y
+chercher et en plaçait une autre, qu'elle accusait toujours d'être
+trop courte.
+
+Un matin, que Charles était sorti dès avant l'aube, elle fut prise
+par la fantaisie de voir Rodolphe à l'instant. On pouvait arriver
+promptement à la Huchette, y rester une heure et être rentré dans
+Yonville que tout le monde encore serait endormi. Cette idée la
+fit haleter de convoitise, et elle se trouva bientôt au milieu de
+la prairie, où elle marchait à pas rapides, sans regarder derrière
+elle.
+
+Le jour commençait à paraître. Emma, de loin, reconnut la maison
+de son amant, dont les deux girouettes à queue-d'aronde se
+découpaient en noir sur le crépuscule pâle.
+
+Après la cour de la ferme, il y avait un corps de logis qui devait
+être le château. Elle y entra, comme si les murs, à son approche,
+se fussent écartés d'eux-mêmes. Un grand escalier droit montait
+vers un corridor. Emma tourna la clenche d'une porte, et tout à
+coup, au fond de la chambre, elle aperçut un homme qui dormait.
+C'était Rodolphe. Elle poussa un cri.
+
+-- Te voilà! te voilà! répétait-il. Comment as-tu fait pour
+venir?... Ah! ta robe est mouillée!
+
+-- Je t'aime! répondit-elle en lui passant les bras autour du cou.
+
+Cette première audace lui ayant réussi, chaque fois maintenant que
+Charles sortait de bonne heure, Emma s'habillait vite et
+descendait à pas de loup le perron qui conduisait au bord de
+l'eau.
+
+Mais, quand la planche aux vaches était levée, il fallait suivre
+les murs qui longeaient la rivière; la berge était glissante; elle
+s'accrochait de la main, pour ne pas tomber, aux bouquets de
+ravenelles flétries. Puis elle prenait à travers des champs en
+labour, où elle enfonçait, trébuchait et empêtrait ses bottines
+minces. Son foulard, noué sur sa tête, s'agitait au vent dans les
+herbages; elle avait peur des boeufs, elle se mettait à courir;
+elle arrivait essoufflée, les joues roses, et exhalant de toute sa
+personne un frais parfum de sève, de verdure et de grand air.
+Rodolphe, à cette heure-là, dormait encore. C'était comme une
+matinée de printemps qui entrait dans sa chambre.
+
+Les rideaux jaunes, le long des fenêtres laissaient passer
+doucement une lourde lumière blonde. Emma tâtonnait en clignant
+des yeux, tandis que les gouttes de rosée suspendues à ses
+bandeaux faisaient comme une auréole de topazes tout autour de sa
+figure. Rodolphe, en riant, l'attirait à lui et il la prenait sur
+son coeur.
+
+Ensuite, elle examinait l'appartement, elle ouvrait les tiroirs
+des meubles, elle se peignait avec son peigne et se regardait dans
+le miroir à barbe. Souvent même, elle mettait entre ses dents le
+tuyau d'une grosse pipe qui était sur la table de nuit, parmi des
+citrons et des morceaux de sucre, près d'une carafe d'eau.
+
+Il leur fallait un bon quart d'heure pour les adieux. Alors Emma
+pleurait; elle aurait voulu ne jamais abandonner Rodolphe. Quelque
+chose de plus fort qu'elle la poussait vers lui, si bien qu'un
+jour, la voyant survenir à l'improviste, il fronça le visage comme
+quelqu'un de contrarié.
+
+-- Qu'as-tu donc? dit-elle. Souffres-tu? Parle-moi!
+
+Enfin il déclara, d'un air sérieux, que ses visites devenaient
+imprudentes et qu'elle se compromettait.
+
+
+X
+
+Peu à peu, ces craintes de Rodolphe la gagnèrent. L'amour l'avait
+enivrée d'abord, et elle n'avait songé à rien au delà. Mais, à
+présent qu'il était indispensable à sa vie, elle craignait d'en
+perdre quelque chose, ou même qu'il ne fût troublé. Quand elle
+s'en revenait de chez lui, elle jetait tout alentour des regards
+inquiets, épiant chaque forme qui passait à l'horizon et chaque
+lucarne du village d'où l'on pouvait l'apercevoir. Elle écoutait
+les pas, les cris, le bruit des charrues; et elle s'arrêtait plus
+blême et plus tremblante que les feuilles des peupliers qui se
+balançaient sur sa tête.
+
+Un matin, qu'elle s'en retournait ainsi, elle crut distinguer tout
+à coup le long canon d'une carabine qui semblait la tenir en joue.
+Il dépassait obliquement le bord d'un petit tonneau, à demi enfoui
+entre les herbes, sur la marge d'un fossé. Emma, prête à défaillir
+de terreur, avança cependant, et un homme sortit du tonneau, comme
+ces diables à boudin qui se dressent du fond des boîtes. Il avait
+des guêtres bouclées jusqu'aux genoux, sa casquette enfoncée
+jusqu'aux yeux, les lèvres grelottantes et le nez rouge. C'était
+le capitaine Binet, à l'affût des canards sauvages.
+
+-- Vous auriez dû parler de loin! s'écria-t-il. Quand on aperçoit
+un fusil, il faut toujours avertir.
+
+Le percepteur, par là, tâchait de dissimuler la crainte qu'il
+venait d'avoir; car, un arrêté préfectoral ayant interdit la
+chasse aux canards autrement qu'en bateau, M. Binet, malgré son
+respect pour les lois, se trouvait en contravention. Aussi
+croyait-il à chaque minute entendre arriver le garde champêtre.
+Mais cette inquiétude irritait son plaisir, et, tout seul dans son
+tonneau, il s'applaudissait de son bonheur et de sa malice.
+
+À la vue d'Emma, il parut soulagé d'un grand poids, et aussitôt,
+entamant la conversation:
+
+-- Il ne fait pas chaud, ça pique!
+
+Emma ne répondit rien. Il poursuivit:
+
+-- Et vous voilà sortie de bien bonne heure?
+
+-- Oui, dit-elle en balbutiant; je viens de chez la nourrice où
+est mon enfant.
+
+-- Ah! fort bien! fort bien! Quant à moi, tel que vous me voyez,
+dès la pointe du jour je suis là; mais le temps est si crassineux,
+qu'à moins d'avoir la plume juste au bout...
+
+-- Bonsoir, monsieur Binet, interrompit-elle en lui tournant les
+talons.
+
+-- Serviteur, madame, reprit-il d'un ton sec.
+
+Et il rentra dans son tonneau.
+
+Emma se repentit d'avoir quitté si brusquement le percepteur. Sans
+doute, il allait faire des conjectures défavorables. L'histoire de
+la nourrice était la pire excuse, tout le monde sachant bien à
+Yonville que la petite Bovary, depuis un an, était revenue chez
+ses parents. D'ailleurs, personne n'habitait aux environs; ce
+chemin ne conduisait qu'à la Huchette; Binet donc avait deviné
+d'où elle venait, et il ne se tairait pas, il bavarderait, c'était
+certain! Elle resta jusqu'au soir à se torturer l'esprit dans tous
+les projets de mensonges imaginables, et ayant sans cesse devant
+les yeux cet imbécile à carnassière.
+
+Charles, après le dîner, la voyant soucieuse, voulut, par
+distraction, la conduire chez le pharmacien; et la première
+personne qu'elle aperçut dans la pharmacie, ce fut encore lui, le
+percepteur! Il était debout devant le comptoir, éclairé par la
+lumière du bocal rouge, et il disait:
+
+-- Donnez-moi, je vous prie, une demi-once de vitriol.
+
+-- Justin, cria l'apothicaire, apporte-nous l'acide sulfurique.
+
+Puis, à Emma, qui voulait monter dans l'appartement de madame
+Homais:
+
+-- Non, restez, ce n'est pas la peine, elle va descendre.
+Chauffez-vous au poêle en attendant... Excusez-moi... Bonjour,
+docteur (car le pharmacien se plaisait beaucoup a prononcer ce mot
+docteur, comme si en l'adressant à un autre, il eût fait rejaillir
+sur lui-même quelque chose de la pompe qu'il y trouvait)... Mais
+prends garde de renverser les mortiers! va plutôt chercher les
+chaises de la petite salle; tu sais bien qu'on ne dérange pas les
+fauteuils du salon.
+
+Et, pour remettre en place son fauteuil, Homais se précipitait
+hors du comptoir, quand Binet lui demanda une demi-once d'acide de
+sucre.
+
+-- Acide de sucre? fit le pharmacien dédaigneusement. Je ne
+connais pas, j'ignore! Vous voulez peut-être de l'acide oxalique?
+C'est oxalique, n'est-il pas vrai?
+
+Binet expliqua qu'il avait besoin d'un mordant pour composer lui-
+même une eau de cuivre avec quoi dérouiller diverses garnitures de
+chasse. Emma tressaillit. Le pharmacien se mit à dire:
+
+-- En effet, le temps n'est pas propice, à cause de l'humidité.
+
+-- Cependant, reprit le percepteur d'un air finaud, il y a des
+personnes qui s'en arrangent.
+
+Elle étouffait.
+
+-- Donnez-moi encore...
+
+-- Il ne s'en ira donc jamais! pensait-elle.
+
+-- Une demi-once d'arcanson et de térébenthine, quatre onces de
+cire jaune, et trois demi-onces de noir animal, s'il vous plaît,
+pour nettoyer les cuirs vernis de mon équipement.
+
+L'apothicaire commençait à tailler de la cire, quand madame Homais
+parut avec Irma dans ses bras, Napoléon à ses côtés et Athalie qui
+la suivait. Elle alla s'asseoir sur le banc de velours contre la
+fenêtre, et le gamin s'accroupit sur un tabouret, tandis que sa
+soeur aînée rôdait autour de la boîte à jujube, près de son petit
+papa. Celui-ci emplissait des entonnoirs et bouchait des flacons,
+il collait des étiquettes, il confectionnait des paquets. On se
+taisait autour de lui; et l'on entendait seulement de temps à
+autre tinter les poids dans les balances, avec quelques paroles
+basses du pharmacien donnant des conseils à son élève.
+
+-- Comment va votre jeune personne? demanda tout à coup madame
+Homais.
+
+-- Silence! exclama son mari, qui écrivait des chiffres sur le
+cahier de brouillons.
+
+-- Pourquoi ne l'avez-vous pas amenée? reprit-elle à demi-voix.
+
+-- Chut! chut! fit Emma en désignant du doigt l'apothicaire.
+
+Mais Binet, tout entier à la lecture de l'addition, n'avait rien
+entendu probablement. Enfin il sortit. Alors Emma, débarrassée,
+poussa un grand soupir.
+
+-- Comme vous respirez fort! dit madame Homais.
+
+-- Ah! c'est qu'il fait un peu chaud, répondit-elle.
+
+Ils avisèrent donc, le lendemain, à organiser leurs rendez-vous;
+Emma voulait corrompre sa servante par un cadeau; mais il eût
+mieux valu découvrir à Yonville quelque maison discrète. Rodolphe
+promit d'en chercher une.
+
+Pendant tout l'hiver, trois ou quatre fois la semaine, à la nuit
+noire, il arrivait dans le jardin. Emma, tout exprès, avait retiré
+la clef de la barrière, que Charles crut perdue.
+
+Pour l'avertir, Rodolphe jetait contre les persiennes une poignée
+de sable. Elle se levait en sursaut; mais quelquefois il lui
+fallait attendre, car Charles avait la manie de bavarder au coin
+du feu, et il n'en finissait pas. Elle se dévorait d'impatience;
+si ses yeux l'avaient pu, ils l'eussent fait sauter par les
+fenêtres. Enfin, elle commençait sa toilette de nuit; puis, elle
+prenait un livre et continuait à lire fort tranquillement, comme
+si la lecture l'eût amusée. Mais Charles, qui était au lit,
+l'appelait pour se coucher.
+
+-- Viens donc, Emma, disait-il, il est temps.
+
+-- Oui, j'y vais! répondait-elle.
+
+Cependant, comme les bougies l'éblouissaient, il se tournait vers
+le mur et s'endormait. Elle s'échappait en retenant son haleine,
+souriante, palpitante, déshabillée.
+
+Rodolphe avait un grand manteau; il l'en enveloppait tout entière,
+et, passant le bras autour de sa taille, il l'entraînait sans
+parler jusqu'au fond du jardin.
+
+C'était sous la tonnelle, sur ce même banc de bâtons pourris où
+autrefois Léon la regardait si amoureusement, durant les soirs
+d'été. Elle ne pensait guère à lui maintenant.
+
+Les étoiles brillaient à travers les branches du jasmin sans
+feuilles. Ils entendaient derrière eux la rivière qui coulait, et,
+de temps à autre, sur la berge, le claquement des roseaux secs.
+Des massifs d'ombre, çà et là, se bombaient dans l'obscurité, et
+parfois, frissonnant tous d'un seul mouvement, ils se dressaient
+et se penchaient comme d'immenses vagues noires qui se fussent
+avancées pour les recouvrir. Le froid de la nuit les faisait
+s'étreindre davantage; les soupirs de leurs lèvres leur semblaient
+plus forts; leurs yeux, qu'ils entrevoyaient à peine, leur
+paraissaient plus grands, et, au milieu du silence, il y avait des
+paroles dites tout bas qui tombaient sur leur âme avec une
+sonorité cristalline et qui s'y répercutaient en vibrations
+multipliées.
+
+Lorsque la nuit était pluvieuse, ils s'allaient réfugier dans le
+cabinet aux consultations, entre le hangar et l'écurie. Elle
+allumait un des flambeaux de la cuisine, qu'elle avait caché
+derrière les livres. Rodolphe s'installait là comme chez lui. La
+vue de la bibliothèque et du bureau, de tout l'appartement enfin,
+excitait sa gaieté; et il ne pouvait se retenir de faire sur
+Charles quantité de plaisanteries qui embarrassaient Emma. Elle
+eût désiré le voir plus sérieux, et même plus dramatique à
+l'occasion, comme cette fois où elle crut entendre dans l'allée un
+bruit de pas qui s'approchaient.
+
+-- On vient! dit-elle.
+
+Il souffla la lumière.
+
+-- As-tu tes pistolets?
+
+-- Pourquoi?
+
+-- Mais... pour te défendre, reprit Emma.
+
+-- Est-ce de ton mari? Ah! le pauvre garçon!
+
+Et Rodolphe acheva sa phrase avec un geste qui signifiait: «Je
+l'écraserais d'une chiquenaude.»
+
+Elle fut ébahie de sa bravoure, bien qu'elle y sentît une sorte
+d'indélicatesse et de grossièreté naïve qui la scandalisa.
+
+Rodolphe réfléchit beaucoup à cette histoire de pistolets. Si elle
+avait parlé sérieusement, cela était fort ridicule, pensait-il,
+odieux même, car il n'avait, lui, aucune raison de haïr ce bon
+Charles, n'étant pas ce qui s'appelle dévoré de jalousie; -- et, à
+ce propos, Emma lui avait fait un grand serment qu'il ne trouvait
+pas non plus du meilleur goût.
+
+D'ailleurs, elle devenait bien sentimentale. Il avait fallu
+échanger des miniatures, on s'était coupé des poignées de cheveux,
+et elle demandait à présent une bague, un véritable anneau de
+mariage, en signe d'alliance éternelle. Souvent elle lui parlait
+des cloches du soir ou des voix de la nature; puis elle
+l'entretenait de sa mère, à elle, et de sa mère, à lui. Rodolphe
+l'avait perdue depuis vingt ans. Emma, néanmoins, l'en consolait
+avec des mièvreries de langage, comme on eût fait à un marmot
+abandonné, et même lui disait quelquefois, en regardant la lune:
+
+-- Je suis sûre que là-haut, ensemble, elles approuvent notre
+amour.
+
+Mais elle était si jolie! il en avait possédé si peu d'une candeur
+pareille! Cet amour sans libertinage était pour lui quelque chose
+de nouveau, et qui, le sortant de ses habitudes faciles, caressait
+à la fois son orgueil et sa sensualité. L'exaltation d'Emma, que
+son bon sens bourgeois dédaignait, lui semblait au fond du coeur
+charmante, puisqu'elle s'adressait à sa personne. Alors, sûr
+d'être aimé, il ne se gêna pas, et insensiblement ses façons
+changèrent.
+
+Il n'avait plus, comme autrefois, de ces mots si doux qui la
+faisaient pleurer, ni de ces véhémentes caresses qui la rendaient
+folle; si bien que leur grand amour, où elle vivait plongée, parut
+se diminuer sous elle, comme l'eau d'un fleuve qui s'absorberait
+dans son lit, et elle aperçut la vase. Elle n'y voulut pas croire;
+elle redoubla de tendresse; et Rodolphe, de moins en moins, cacha
+son indifférence.
+
+Elle ne savait pas si elle regrettait de lui avoir cédé, ou si
+elle ne souhaitait point, au contraire, le chérir davantage.
+L'humiliation de se sentir faible se tournait en une rancune que
+les voluptés tempéraient. Ce n'était pas de l'attachement, c'était
+comme une séduction permanente. Il la subjuguait. Elle en avait
+presque peur.
+
+Les apparences, néanmoins, étaient plus calmes que jamais,
+Rodolphe ayant réussi à conduire l'adultère selon sa fantaisie;
+et, au bout de six mois, quand le printemps arriva, ils se
+trouvaient, l'un vis-à-vis de l'autre, comme deux mariés qui
+entretiennent tranquillement une flamme domestique.
+
+C'était l'époque où le père Rouault envoyait son dinde, en
+souvenir de sa jambe remise. Le cadeau arrivait toujours avec une
+lettre. Emma coupa la corde qui la retenait au panier, et lut les
+lignes suivantes:
+
+«Mes chers enfants,
+
+«J'espère que la présente vous trouvera en bonne santé et que
+celui-là vaudra bien les autres; car il me semble un peu plus
+mollet, si j'ose dire, et plus massif. Mais, la prochaine fois,
+par changement, je vous donnerai un coq, à moins que vous ne
+teniez de préférence aux picots; et renvoyez-moi la bourriche,
+s'il vous plaît, avec les deux anciennes. J'ai eu un malheur à ma
+charreterie, dont la couverture, une nuit qu'il ventait fort,
+s'est envolée dans les arbres. La récolte non plus n'a pas été
+trop fameuse. Enfin, je ne sais pas quand j'irai vous voir. Ça
+m'est tellement difficile de quitter maintenant la maison, depuis
+que je suis seul, ma pauvre Emma!
+
+«Et il y avait ici un intervalle entre les lignes, comme si le
+bonhomme eût laissé tomber sa plume pour rêver quelque temps.
+
+«Quant à moi, je vais bien, sauf un rhume que j'ai attrapé l'autre
+jour à la foire d'Yvetot, où j'étais parti pour retenir un berger,
+ayant mis le mien dehors, par suite de sa trop grande délicatesse
+de bouche. Comme on est à plaindre avec tous ces brigands-là! Du
+reste, c'était aussi un malhonnête.
+
+«J'ai appris d'un colporteur qui, voyageant cet hiver par votre
+pays, s'est fait arracher une dent, que Bovary travaillait
+toujours dur. Ça ne m'étonne pas, et il m'a montré sa dent; nous
+avons pris un café ensemble. Je lui ai demandé s'il t'avait vue,
+il m'a dit que non, mais qu'il avait vu dans l'écurie deux
+animaux, d'où je conclus que le métier roule. Tant mieux, mes
+chers enfants, et que le bon Dieu vous envoie tout le bonheur
+imaginable.
+
+«Il me fait deuil de ne pas connaître encore ma bien-aimée petite-
+fille Berthe Bovary. J'ai planté pour elle, dans le jardin, sous
+ta chambre, un prunier de prunes d'avoine, et je ne veux pas qu'on
+y touche, si ce n'est pour lui faire plus tard des compotes, que
+je garderai dans l'armoire, à son intention, quand elle viendra.
+
+«Adieu, mes chers enfants. Je t'embrasse, ma fille; vous aussi,
+mon gendre, et la petite, sur les deux joues.
+
+«Je suis, avec bien des compliments,
+
+«Votre tendre père,
+
+«THEODORE ROUAULT.»
+
+Elle resta quelques minutes à tenir entre ses doigts ce gros
+papier. Les fautes d'orthographe s'y enlaçaient les unes aux
+autres, et Emma poursuivait la pensée douce qui caquetait tout au
+travers comme une poule à demi cachée dans une haie d'épines. On
+avait séché l'écriture avec les cendres du foyer, car un peu de
+poussière grise glissa de la lettre sur sa robe, et elle crut
+presque apercevoir son père se courbant vers l'âtre pour saisir
+les pincettes. Comme il y avait longtemps qu'elle n'était plus
+auprès de lui, sur l'escabeau, dans la cheminée, quand elle
+faisait brûler le bout d'un bâton à la grande flamme des joncs
+marins qui pétillaient!...
+
+Elle se rappela des soirs d'été tout pleins de soleil. Les
+poulains hennissaient quand on passait, et galopaient,
+galopaient... Il y avait sous sa fenêtre une ruche à miel, et
+quelquefois les abeilles, tournoyant dans la lumière, frappaient
+contre les carreaux comme des balles d'or rebondissantes. Quel
+bonheur dans ce temps-là! quelle liberté! quel espoir! quelle
+abondance d'illusions! Il n'en restait plus maintenant! Elle en
+avait dépensé à toutes les aventures de son âme, par toutes les
+conditions successives, dans la virginité, dans le mariage et dans
+l'amour; -- les perdant ainsi continuellement le long de sa vie,
+comme un voyageur qui laisse quelque chose de sa richesse à toutes
+les auberges de la route.
+
+Mais qui donc la rendait si malheureuse? où était la catastrophe
+extraordinaire qui l'avait bouleversée? Et elle releva la tête,
+regardant autour d'elle, comme pour chercher la cause de ce qui la
+faisait souffrir.
+
+Un rayon d'avril chatoyait sur les porcelaines de l'étagère; le
+feu brûlait; elle sentait sous ses pantoufles la douceur du tapis;
+le jour était blanc, l'atmosphère tiède, et elle entendit son
+enfant qui poussait des éclats de rire.
+
+En effet, la petite fille se roulait alors sur le gazon, au milieu
+de l'herbe qu'on fanait. Elle était couchée à plat ventre, au haut
+d'une meule. Sa bonne la retenait par la jupe. Lestiboudois
+ratissait à côté, et, chaque fois qu'il s'approchait, elle se
+penchait en battant l'air de ses deux bras.
+
+-- Amenez-la-moi! dit sa mère se précipitant pour l'embrasser.
+Comme je t'aime, ma pauvre enfant! comme je t'aime!
+
+Puis, s'apercevant qu'elle avait le bout des oreilles un peu sale,
+elle sonna vite pour avoir de l'eau chaude, et la nettoya, la
+changea de linge, de bas, de souliers, fit mille questions sur sa
+santé, comme au retour d'un voyage, et enfin, la baisant encore et
+pleurant un peu, elle la remit aux mains de la domestique, qui
+restait fort ébahie devant cet excès de tendresse.
+
+Rodolphe, le soir, la trouva plus sérieuse que d'habitude.
+
+-- Cela se passera, jugea-t-il, c'est un caprice.
+
+Et il manqua consécutivement à trois rendez-vous. Quand il revint,
+elle se montra froide et presque dédaigneuse.
+
+-- Ah! tu perds ton temps, ma mignonne...
+
+Et il eut l'air de ne point remarquer ses soupirs mélancoliques,
+ni le mouchoir qu'elle tirait.
+
+C'est alors qu'Emma se repentit!
+
+Elle se demanda même pourquoi donc elle exécrait Charles, et s'il
+n'eût pas été meilleur de le pouvoir aimer. Mais il n'offrait pas
+grande prise à ces retours du sentiment, si bien qu'elle demeurait
+fort embarrassée dans sa velléité de sacrifice, lorsque
+l'apothicaire vint à propos lui fournir une occasion.
+
+
+XI
+
+Il avait lu dernièrement l'éloge d'une nouvelle méthode pour la
+cure des pieds-bots; et comme il était partisan du progrès, il
+conçut cette idée patriotique que Yonville, pour se mettre au
+niveau, devait avoir des opérations de stréphopodie.
+
+-- Car, disait-il à Emma, que risque-t-on? Examinez (et il
+énumérait, sur ses doigts, les avantages de la tentative); succès
+presque certain, soulagement et embellissement du malade,
+célébrité vite acquise à l'opérateur. Pourquoi votre mari, par
+exemple, ne voudrait-il pas débarrasser ce pauvre Hippolyte, du
+Lion d'or? Notez qu'il ne manquerait pas de raconter sa guérison à
+tous les voyageurs, et puis (Homais baissait la voix et regardait
+autour de lui) qui donc m'empêcherait d'envoyer au journal une
+petite note là-dessus? Eh! mon Dieu! un article circule..., on en
+parle..., cela finit par faire la boule de neige! Et qui sait? qui
+sait?
+
+En effet, Bovary pouvait réussir; rien n'affirmait à Emma qu'il ne
+fût pas habile, et quelle satisfaction pour elle que de l'avoir
+engagé à une démarche d'où sa réputation et sa fortune se
+trouveraient accrues? Elle ne demandait qu'à s'appuyer sur quelque
+chose de plus solide que l'amour.
+
+Charles, sollicité par l'apothicaire et par elle, se laissa
+convaincre. Il fit venir de Rouen le volume du docteur Duval, et,
+tous les soirs, se prenant la tête entre les mains, il s'enfonçait
+dans cette lecture.
+
+Tandis qu'il étudiait les équins, les varus et les valgus, c'est-
+à-dire la stréphocatopodie, la stréphendopodie et la
+stréphexopodie (ou, pour parler mieux, les différentes déviations
+du pied, soit en bas, en dedans ou en dehors), avec la
+stréphypopodie et la stréphanopodie (autrement dit torsion en
+dessous et redressement en haut), M. Homais par toute sorte de
+raisonnements, exhortait le garçon d'auberge à se faire opérer.
+
+-- À peine sentiras-tu, peut-être, une légère douleur; c'est une
+simple piqûre comme une petite saignée, moins que l'extirpation de
+certains cors.
+
+Hippolyte, réfléchissant, roulait des yeux stupides.
+
+-- Du reste, reprenait le pharmacien, ça ne me regarde pas! c'est
+pour toi! par humanité pure! Je voudrais te voir, mon ami,
+débarrassé de ta hideuse claudication, avec ce balancement de la
+région lombaire, qui, bien que tu prétendes le contraire, doit te
+nuire considérablement dans l'exercice de ton métier.
+
+Alors Homais lui représentait combien il se sentirait ensuite plus
+gaillard et plus ingambe, et même lui donnait à entendre qu'il
+s'en trouverait mieux pour plaire aux femmes; et le valet d'écurie
+se prenait à sourire lourdement. Puis il l'attaquait par la
+vanité:
+
+-- N'es-tu pas un homme, saprelotte? Que serait-ce donc, s'il
+t'avait fallu servir, aller combattre sous les drapeaux?... Ah!
+Hippolyte!
+
+Et Homais s'éloignait, déclarant qu'il ne comprenait pas cet
+entêtement, cet aveuglement à se refuser aux bienfaits de la
+science.
+
+Le malheureux céda, car ce fut comme une conjuration. Binet, qui
+ne se mêlait jamais des affaires d'autrui, madame Lefrançois,
+Artémise, les voisins, et jusqu'au maire, M. Tuvache, tout le
+monde l'engagea, le sermonna, lui faisait honte; mais ce qui
+acheva de le décider, c'est que ça ne lui coûterait rien. Bovary
+se chargeait même de fournir la machine pour l'opération. Emma
+avait eu l'idée de cette générosité; et Charles y consentit, se
+disant au fond du coeur que sa femme était un ange.
+
+Avec les conseils du pharmacien, et en recommençant trois fois, il
+fit donc construire par le menuisier, aidé du serrurier, une
+manière de boîte pesant huit livres environ, et où le fer, le
+bois, la tôle, le cuir, les vis et les écrous ne se trouvaient
+point épargnés.
+
+Cependant, pour savoir quel tendon couper à Hippolyte, il fallait
+connaître d'abord quelle espèce de pied-bot il avait.
+
+Il avait un pied faisant avec la jambe une ligne presque droite,
+ce qui ne l'empêchait pas d'être tourné en dedans, de sorte que
+c'était un équin mêlé d'un peu de varus, ou bien un léger varus
+fortement accusé d'équin. Mais, avec cet équin, large en effet
+comme un pied de cheval, à peau rugueuse, à tendons secs, à gros
+orteils, et où les ongles noirs figuraient les clous d'un fer, le
+stréphopode, depuis le matin jusqu'à la nuit, galopait comme un
+cerf. On le voyait continuellement sur la place, sautiller tout
+autour des charrettes, en jetant en avant son support inégal. Il
+semblait même plus vigoureux de cette jambe-là que de l'autre. À
+force d'avoir servi, elle avait contracté comme des qualités
+morales de patience et d'énergie, et quand on lui donnait quelque
+gros ouvrage, il s'écorait dessus, préférablement.
+
+Or, puisque c'était un équin, il fallait couper le tendon
+d'Achille, quitte à s'en prendre plus tard au muscle tibial
+antérieur pour se débarrasser du varus; car le médecin n'osait
+d'un seul coup risquer deux opérations, et même il tremblait déjà,
+dans la peur d'attaquer quelque région importante qu'il ne
+connaissait pas.
+
+Ni Ambroise Paré, appliquant pour la première fois depuis Celse,
+après quinze siècles d'intervalle, la ligature immédiate d'une
+artère; ni Dupuytren allant ouvrir un abcès à travers une couche
+épaisse d'encéphale; ni Gensoul, quand il fit la première ablation
+de maxillaire supérieur, n'avaient certes le coeur si palpitant,
+la main si frémissante, l'intellect aussi tendu que M. Bovary
+quand il approcha d'Hippolyte, son ténotome entre les doigts. Et,
+comme dans les hôpitaux, on voyait à côté, sur une table, un tas
+de charpie, des fils cirés, beaucoup de bandes, une pyramide de
+bandes, tout ce qu'il y avait de bandes chez l'apothicaire.
+C'était M. Homais qui avait organisé dès le matin tous ces
+préparatifs, autant pour éblouir la multitude que pour
+s'illusionner lui-même. Charles piqua la peau; on entendit un
+craquement sec. Le tendon était coupé, l'opération était finie.
+Hippolyte n'en revenait pas de surprise; il se penchait sur les
+mains de Bovary pour les couvrir de baisers.
+
+-- Allons, calme-toi, disait l'apothicaire, tu témoigneras plus
+tard ta reconnaissance envers ton bienfaiteur!
+
+Et il descendit conter le résultat à cinq ou six curieux qui
+stationnaient dans la cour, et qui s'imaginaient qu'Hippolyte
+allait reparaître marchant droit. Puis Charles, ayant bouclé son
+malade dans le moteur mécanique, s'en retourna chez lui, où Emma,
+tout anxieuse, l'attendait sur la porte. Elle lui sauta au cou;
+ils se mirent à table; il mangea beaucoup, et même il voulut, au
+dessert, prendre une tasse de café, débauche qu'il ne se
+permettait que le dimanche lorsqu'il y avait du monde.
+
+La soirée fut charmante, pleine de causeries, de rêves en commun.
+Ils parlèrent de leur fortune future, d'améliorations à introduire
+dans leur ménage, il voyait sa considération s'étendant, son bien-
+être s'augmentant, sa femme l'aimant toujours; et elle se trouvait
+heureuse de se rafraîchir dans un sentiment nouveau, plus sain,
+meilleur, enfin d'éprouver quelque tendresse pour ce pauvre garçon
+qui la chérissait. L'idée de Rodolphe, un moment, lui passa par la
+tête; mais ses yeux se reportèrent sur Charles: elle remarqua même
+avec surprise qu'il n'avait point les dents vilaines.
+
+Ils étaient au lit lorsque M. Homais, malgré la cuisinière, entra
+tout à coup dans la chambre, en tenant à la main une feuille de
+papier fraîche écrite. C'était la réclame qu'il destinait au Fanal
+de Rouen. Il la leur apportait à lire.
+
+-- Lisez vous-même, dit Bovary.
+
+Il lut:
+
+-- «Malgré les préjugés qui recouvrent encore une partie de la
+face de l'Europe comme un réseau, la lumière cependant commence à
+pénétrer dans nos campagnes. C'est ainsi que, mardi, notre petite
+cité d'Yonville s'est vue le théâtre d'une expérience chirurgicale
+qui est en même temps un acte de haute philanthropie. M. Bovary,
+un de nos praticiens les plus distingués...»
+
+-- Ah! c'est trop! c'est trop! disait Charles, que l'émotion
+suffoquait.
+
+-- Mais non, pas du tout! comment donc!... «A opéré d'un pied-
+bot...» Je n'ai pas mis le terme scientifique, parce que, vous
+savez, dans un journal..., tout le monde peut-être ne comprendrait
+pas; il faut que les masses...
+
+-- En effet, dit Bovary. Continuez.
+
+-- Je reprends, dit le pharmacien. «M. Bovary, un de nos
+praticiens les plus distingués, a opéré d'un pied-bot le nommé
+Hippolyte Tautain, garçon d'écurie depuis vingt-cinq ans à l'hôtel
+du Lion d'or, tenu par madame veuve Lefrançois, sur la place
+d'Armes. La nouveauté de la tentative et l'intérêt qui s'attachait
+au sujet avaient attiré un tel concours de population, qu'il y
+avait véritablement encombrement au seuil de l'établissement.
+L'opération, du reste, s'est pratiquée comme par enchantement, et
+à peine si quelques gouttes de sang sont venues sur la peau, comme
+pour dire que le tendon rebelle venait enfin de céder sous les
+efforts de l'art. Le malade, chose étrange (nous l'affirmons de
+visu) n'accusa point de douleur. Son état, jusqu'à présent, ne
+laisse rien à désirer. Tout porte à croire que la convalescence
+sera courte; et qui sait même si, à la prochaine fête villageoise,
+nous ne verrons pas notre brave Hippolyte figurer dans des danses
+bachiques, au milieu d'un choeur de joyeux drilles, et ainsi
+prouver à tous les yeux, par sa verve et ses entrechats, sa
+complète guérison? Honneur donc aux savants généreux! honneur à
+ces esprits infatigables qui consacrent leurs veilles à
+l'amélioration ou bien au soulagement de leur espèce! Honneur!
+trois fois honneur! N'est-ce pas le cas de s'écrier que les
+aveugles verront, les sourds entendront et les boiteux marcheront!
+Mais ce que le fanatisme autrefois promettait à ses élus, la
+science maintenant l'accomplit pour tous les hommes! Nous
+tiendrons nos lecteurs au courant des phases successives de cette
+cure si remarquable.»
+
+Ce qui n'empêcha pas que, cinq jours après, la mère Lefrançois
+n'arrivât tout effarée en s'écriant:
+
+-- Au secours! il se meurt!... J'en perds la tête!
+
+Charles se précipita vers le Lion d'or, et le pharmacien qui
+l'aperçut passant sur la place, sans chapeau, abandonna la
+pharmacie. Il parut lui-même, haletant, rouge, inquiet, et
+demandant à tous ceux qui montaient l'escalier:
+
+-- Qu'a donc notre intéressant stréphopode?
+
+Il se tordait, le stréphopode, dans des convulsions atroces, si
+bien que le moteur mécanique où était enfermée sa jambe frappait
+contre la muraille à la défoncer.
+
+Avec beaucoup de précautions, pour ne pas déranger la position du
+membre, on retira donc la boîte, et l'on vit un spectacle affreux.
+Les formes du pied disparaissaient dans une telle bouffissure, que
+la peau tout entière semblait près de se rompre, et elle était
+couverte d'ecchymoses occasionnées par la fameuse machine.
+Hippolyte déjà s'était plaint d'en souffrir; on n'y avait pris
+garde; il fallut reconnaître qu'il n'avait pas eu tort
+complètement; et on le laissa libre quelques heures. Mais à peine
+l'oedème eut-il un peu disparu, que les deux savants jugèrent à
+propos de rétablir le membre dans l'appareil, et en l'y serrant
+davantage, pour accélérer les choses. Enfin, trois jours après,
+Hippolyte n'y pouvant plus tenir, ils retirèrent encore une fois
+la mécanique, tout en s'étonnant beaucoup du résultat qu'ils
+aperçurent. Une tuméfaction livide s'étendait sur la jambe, et
+avec des phlyctènes de place en place, par où suintait un liquide
+noir. Cela prenait une tournure sérieuse. Hippolyte commençait à
+s'ennuyer, et la mère Lefrançois l'installa dans la petite salle,
+près de la cuisine, pour qu'il eût au moins quelque distraction.
+
+Mais le percepteur, qui tous les jours y dînait, se plaignit avec
+amertume d'un tel voisinage. Alors on transporta Hippolyte dans la
+salle de billard.
+
+Il était là, geignant sous ses grosses couvertures, pâle, la barbe
+longue, les yeux caves, et, de temps à autre, tournant sa tête en
+sueur sur le sale oreiller où s'abattaient les mouches. Madame
+Bovary le venait voir. Elle lui apportait des linges pour ses
+cataplasmes, et le consolait, l'encourageait. Du reste, il ne
+manquait pas de compagnie, les jours de marché surtout, lorsque
+les paysans autour de lui poussaient les billes du billard,
+escrimaient avec les queues, fumaient, buvaient, chantaient,
+braillaient.
+
+-- Comment vas-tu? disaient-ils en lui frappant sur l'épaule. Ah!
+tu n'es pas fier, à ce qu'il paraît! mais c'est ta faute. Il
+faudrait faire ceci, faire cela.
+
+Et on lui racontait des histoires de gens qui avaient tous été
+guéris par d'autres remèdes que les siens; puis, en manière de
+consolation, ils ajoutaient:
+
+-- C'est que tu t'écoutes trop! lève-toi donc! tu te dorlotes
+comme un roi! Ah! n'importe, vieux farceur! tu ne sens pas bon!
+
+La gangrène, en effet, montait de plus en plus. Bovary en était
+malade lui-même. Il venait à chaque heure, à tout moment.
+Hippolyte le regardait avec des yeux pleins d'épouvante et
+balbutiait en sanglotant:
+
+-- Quand est-ce que je serai guéri?... Ah! sauvez-moi!... Que je
+suis malheureux! que je suis malheureux!
+
+Et le médecin s'en allait, toujours en lui recommandant la diète.
+
+-- Ne l'écoute point, mon garçon, reprenait la mère Lefrançois;
+ils t'ont déjà bien assez martyrisé? tu vas t'affaiblir encore.
+Tiens, avale!
+
+Et elle lui présentait quelque bon bouillon, quelque tranche de
+gigot, quelque morceau de lard, et parfois des petits verres
+d'eau-de-vie qu'il n'avait pas le courage de porter à ses lèvres.
+
+L'abbé Bournisien, apprenant qu'il empirait, fit demander à le
+voir. Il commença par le plaindre de son mal, tout en déclarant
+qu'il fallait s'en réjouit, puisque c'était la volonté du
+Seigneur, et profiter vite de l'occasion pour se réconcilier avec
+le ciel.
+
+-- Car, disait l'ecclésiastique d'un ton paterne, tu négligeais un
+peu tes devoirs; on te voyait rarement à l'office divin; combien y
+a-t-il d'années que tu ne t'es approché de la sainte table? Je
+comprends que tes occupations, que le tourbillon du monde aient pu
+t'écarter du soin de ton salut. Mais à présent, c'est l'heure d'y
+réfléchir. Ne désespère pas cependant; j'ai connu de grands
+coupables qui, près de comparaître devant Dieu (tu n'en es point
+encore là, je le sais bien), avaient imploré sa miséricorde, et
+qui certainement sont morts dans les meilleures dispositions.
+Espérons que, tout comme eux, tu nous donneras de bons exemples!
+Ainsi, par précaution, qui donc t'empêcherait de réciter matin et
+soir un «Je vous salue, Marie, pleine de grâce», et un «Notre
+Père, qui êtes aux cieux»? Oui fais cela! pour moi, pour
+m'obliger. Qu'est-ce que ça coûte?... Me le promets-tu?
+
+Le pauvre diable promit. Le curé revint les jours suivants. Il
+causait avec l'aubergiste et même racontait des anecdotes
+entremêlées de plaisanteries, de calembours qu'Hippolyte ne
+comprenait pas. Puis, dès que la circonstance le permettait, il
+retombait sur les matières de religion, en prenant une figure
+convenable.
+
+Son zèle parut réussir; car bientôt le stréphopode témoigna
+l'envie d'aller en pèlerinage à Bon-Secours, s'il se guérissait: à
+quoi M. Bournisien répondit qu'il ne voyait pas d'inconvénient;
+deux précautions valaient mieux qu'une. On ne risquait rien.
+
+L'apothicaire s'indigna contre ce qu'il appelait les manoeuvres du
+prêtre; elles nuisaient, prétendait-il, à la convalescence
+d'Hippolyte, et il répétait à madame Lefrançois:
+
+-- Laissez-le! Laissez-le! vous lui perturbez le moral avec votre
+mysticisme!
+
+Mais la bonne femme ne voulait plus l'entendre. Il était la cause
+de tout. Par esprit de contradiction, elle accrocha même au chevet
+du malade un bénitier tout plein, avec une branche de buis.
+
+Cependant la religion pas plus que la chirurgie ne paraissait le
+secourir, et l'invincible pourriture allait montant toujours des
+extrémités vers le ventre. On avait beau varier les potions et
+changer les cataplasmes, les muscles chaque jour se décollaient
+davantage, et enfin Charles répondit par un signe de tête
+affirmatif quand la mère Lefrançois lui demanda si elle ne
+pourrait point, en désespoir de cause, faire venir M. Canivet, de
+Neufchâtel, qui était une célébrité.
+
+Docteur en médecine, âgé de cinquante ans, jouissant d'une bonne
+position et sûr de lui-même, le confrère ne se gêna pas pour rire
+dédaigneusement lorsqu'il découvrit cette jambe gangrenée jusqu'au
+genou. Puis, ayant déclaré net qu'il la fallait amputer, il s'en
+alla chez le pharmacien déblatérer contre les ânes qui avaient pu
+réduire un malheureux homme en un tel état. Secouant M. Homais par
+le bouton de sa redingote, il vociférait dans la pharmacie:
+
+-- Ce sont là des inventions de Paris! Voilà les idées de ces
+messieurs de la Capitale! c'est comme le strabisme, le chloroforme
+et la lithotritie, un tas de monstruosités que le gouvernement
+devrait défendre! Mais on veut faire le malin, et l'on vous fourre
+des remèdes sans s'inquiéter des conséquences. Nous ne sommes pas
+si forts que cela, nous autres; nous ne sommes pas des savants,
+des mirliflores, des jolis coeurs; nous sommes des praticiens, des
+guérisseurs, et nous n'imaginerions pas d'opérer quelqu'un qui se
+porte à merveille! Redresser des pieds-bots! est-ce qu'on peut
+redresser les pieds-bots? c'est comme si l'on voulait, par
+exemple, rendre droit un bossu!
+
+Homais souffrait en écoutant ce discours, et il dissimulait son
+malaise sous un sourire de courtisan, ayant besoin de ménager
+M. Canivet, dont les ordonnances quelquefois arrivaient jusqu'à
+Yonville; aussi ne prit-il pas la défense de Bovary, ne fit-il
+même aucune observation, et, abandonnant ses principes, il
+sacrifia sa dignité aux intérêts plus sérieux de sort négoce.
+
+Ce fut dans le village un événement considérable que cette
+amputation de cuisse par le docteur Canivet! Tous les habitants,
+ce jour-là, s'étaient levés de meilleure heure, et la Grande-Rue,
+bien que pleine de monde, avait quelque chose de lugubre comme
+s'il se fût agi d'une exécution capitale. On discutait chez
+l'épicier sur la maladie d'Hippolyte; les boutiques ne vendaient
+rien, et madame Tuvache, la femme du maire, ne bougeait pas de sa
+fenêtre, par l'impatience où elle était de voir venir l'opérateur.
+
+Il arriva dans son cabriolet, qu'il conduisait lui-même. Mais, le
+ressort du coté droit s'étant à la longue affaissé sous le poids
+de sa corpulence, il se faisait que la voiture penchait un peu
+tout en allant, et l'on apercevait sur l'autre coussin près de lui
+une vaste boîte, recouverte de basane rouge, dont les trois
+fermoirs de cuivre brillaient magistralement.
+
+Quand il fut entré comme un tourbillon sous le porche du Lion
+d'or, le docteur, criant très haut, ordonna de dételer son cheval,
+puis il alla dans l'écurie voir s'il mangeait bien l'avoine; car,
+en arrivant chez ses malades, il s'occupait d'abord de sa jument
+et de son cabriolet. On disait même à ce propos: «Ah! M. Canivet,
+c'est un original!» Et on l'estimait davantage pour cet
+inébranlable aplomb. L'univers aurait pu crever jusqu'au dernier
+homme, qu'il n'eût pas failli à la moindre de ses habitudes.
+
+Homais se présenta.
+
+-- Je compte sur vous, fit le docteur. Sommes-nous prêts? En
+marche!
+
+Mais l'apothicaire, en rougissant, avoua qu'il était trop sensible
+pour assister à une pareille opération.
+
+-- Quand on est simple spectateur, disait-il, l'imagination, vous
+savez, se frappe! Et puis j'ai le système nerveux tellement...
+
+-- Ah bah! interrompit Canivet, vous me paraissez, au contraire,
+porté à l'apoplexie. Et, d'ailleurs, cela ne m'étonne pas; car,
+vous autres, messieurs les pharmaciens, vous êtes continuellement
+fourrés dans votre cuisine, ce qui doit finir par altérer votre
+tempérament. Regardez-moi, plutôt: tous les jours, je me lève à
+quatre heures, je fais ma barbe à l'eau froide (je n'ai jamais
+froid), et je ne porte pas de flanelle, je n'attrape aucun rhume,
+le coffre est bon! Je vis tantôt d'une manière, tantôt d'une
+autre, en philosophe, au hasard de la fourchette. C'est pourquoi
+je ne suis point délicat comme vous, et il m'est aussi
+parfaitement égal de découper un chrétien que la première volaille
+venue. Après ça, direz-vous, l'habitude..., l'habitude!...
+
+Alors, sans aucun égard pour Hippolyte, qui suait d'angoisse entre
+ses draps, ces messieurs engagèrent une conversation où
+l'apothicaire compara le sang-froid d'un chirurgien à celui d'un
+général; et ce rapprochement fut agréable à Canivet, qui se
+répandit en paroles sur les exigences de son art. Il le
+considérait comme un sacerdoce, bien que les officiers de santé le
+déshonorassent. Enfin, revenant au malade, il examina les bandes
+apportées par Homais, les mêmes qui avaient comparu lors du pied-
+bot, et demanda quelqu'un pour lui tenir le membre. On envoya
+chercher Lestiboudois, et M. Canivet, ayant retroussé ses manches,
+passa dans la salle de billard, tandis que l'apothicaire restait
+avec Artémise et l'aubergiste, plus pâles toutes les deux que leur
+tablier, et l'oreille tendue contre la porte.
+
+Bovary, pendant ce temps-là, n'osait bouger de sa maison. Il se
+tenait en bas, dans la salle, assis au coin de la cheminée sans
+feu, le menton sur sa poitrine, les mains jointes, les yeux fixes.
+Quelle mésaventure! pensait-il, quel désappointement! Il avait
+pris pourtant toutes les précautions imaginables. La fatalité s'en
+était mêlée. N'importe! si Hippolyte plus tard venait à mourir,
+c'est lui qui l'aurait assassiné. Et puis, quelle raison
+donnerait-il dans les visites, quand on l'interrogerait? Peut-
+être, cependant, s'était-il trompé en quelque chose? Il cherchait,
+ne trouvait pas. Mais les plus fameux chirurgiens se trompaient
+bien. Voilà ce qu'on ne voudrait jamais croire! on allait rire, au
+contraire, clabauder! Cela se répandrait jusqu'à Forges! jusqu'à
+Neufchâtel! jusqu'à Rouen! partout! Qui sait si des confrères
+n'écriraient pas contre lui? Une polémique s'ensuivrait, il
+faudrait répondre dans les journaux. Hippolyte même pouvait lui
+faire un procès. Il se voyait déshonoré, ruiné, perdu! Et son
+imagination, assaillie par une multitude d'hypothèses, ballottait
+au milieu d'elles comme un tonneau vide emporté à la mer et qui
+roule sur les flots.
+
+Emma, en face de lui, le regardait; elle ne partageait pas son
+humiliation, elle en éprouvait une autre: c'était de s'être
+imaginé qu'un pareil homme pût valoir quelque chose, comme si
+vingt fois déjà elle n'avait pas suffisamment aperçu sa
+médiocrité.
+
+Charles se promenait de long en large, dans la chambre. Ses bottes
+craquaient sur le parquet.
+
+-- Assieds-toi, dit-elle, tu m'agaces!
+
+Il se rassit.
+
+Comment donc avait-elle fait (elle qui était si intelligente!)
+pour se méprendre encore une fois? Du reste, par quelle déplorable
+manie avoir ainsi abîmé son existence en sacrifices continuels?
+Elle se rappela tous ses instincts de luxe, toutes les privations
+de son âme, les bassesses du mariage, du ménage, ses rêves tombant
+dans la boue comme des hirondelles blessées, tout ce qu'elle avait
+désiré, tout ce qu'elle s'était refusé, tout ce qu'elle aurait pu
+avoir! et pourquoi? pourquoi?
+
+Au milieu du silence qui emplissait le village, un cri déchirant
+traversa l'air. Bovary devint pâle à s'évanouir. Elle fronça les
+sourcils d'un geste nerveux, puis continua. C'était pour lui
+cependant, pour cet être, pour cet homme qui ne comprenait rien,
+qui ne sentait rien! car il était là, tout tranquillement, et sans
+même se douter que le ridicule de son nom allait désormais la
+salir comme lui. Elle avait fait des efforts pour l'aimer, et elle
+s'était repentie en pleurant d'avoir cédé à un autre.
+
+-- Mais c'était peut-être un valgus! exclama soudain Bovary, qui
+méditait.
+
+Au choc imprévu de cette phrase tombant sur sa pensée comme une
+balle de plomb clins un plat d'argent, Emma tressaillant leva la
+tête pour deviner ce qu'il voulait dire; et ils se regardèrent
+silencieusement, presque ébahis de se voir, tant ils étaient par
+leur conscience éloignés l'un de l'autre. Charles la considérait
+avec le regard trouble d'un homme ivre, tout en écoutant,
+immobile, les derniers cris de l'amputé qui se suivaient en
+modulations traînantes, coupées de saccades aiguës, comme le
+hurlement lointain de quelque bête qu'on égorge. Emma mordait ses
+lèvres blêmes, et, roulant entre ses doigts un des brins du
+polypier qu'elle avait cassé, elle fixait sur Charles la pointe
+ardente de ses prunelles, comme deux flèches de feu prêtes à
+partir. Tout en lui l'irritait maintenant, sa figure, son costume,
+ce qu'il ne disait pas, sa personne entière, son existence enfin.
+Elle se repentait, comme d'un crime, de sa vertu passée, et ce qui
+en restait encore s'écroulait sous les coups furieux de son
+orgueil. Elle se délectait dans toutes les ironies mauvaises de
+l'adultère triomphant. Le souvenir de son amant revenait à elle
+avec des attractions vertigineuses: elle y jetait son âme,
+emportée vers cette image par un enthousiasme nouveau; et Charles
+lui semblait aussi détaché de sa vie, aussi absent pour toujours,
+aussi impossible et anéanti, que s'il allait mourir et qu'il eût
+agonisé sous ses yeux.
+
+Il se fit un bruit de pas sur le trottoir. Charles regarda; et, à
+travers la jalousie baissée, il aperçut au bord des halles, en
+plein soleil, le docteur Canivet qui s'essuyait le front avec son
+foulard. Homais, derrière lui, portait à la main une grande boîte
+rouge, et ils se dirigeaient tous les deux du côté de la
+pharmacie.
+
+Alors, par tendresse subite et découragement, Charles se tourna
+vers sa femme en lui disant:
+
+-- Embrasse-moi donc, ma bonne!
+
+-- Laisse-moi! fit-elle, toute rouge de colère.
+
+-- Qu'as-tu? qu'as-tu? répétait-il stupéfait. Calme-toi! reprends-
+toi!... Tu sais bien que je t'aime! ... viens!
+
+-- Assez! s'écria-t-elle d'un air terrible.
+
+Et s'échappant de la salle, Emma ferma la porte si fort, que le
+baromètre bondit de la muraille et s'écrasa par terre.
+
+Charles s'affaissa dans son fauteuil, bouleversé, cherchant ce
+qu'elle pouvait avoir, imaginant une maladie nerveuse, pleurant,
+et sentant vaguement circuler autour de lui quelque chose de
+funeste et d'incompréhensible.
+
+Quand Rodolphe, le soir, arriva dans le jardin, il trouva sa
+maîtresse qui l'attendait au bas du perron, sur la première
+marche. Ils s'étreignirent, et toute leur rancune se fondit comme
+une neige sous la chaleur de ce baiser.
+
+
+XII
+
+Ils recommencèrent à s'aimer. Souvent même, au milieu de la
+journée, Emma lui écrivait tout à coup; puis, à travers les
+carreaux, faisait un signe à Justin, qui, dénouant vite sa
+serpillière, s'envolait à la Huchette. Rodolphe arrivait; c'était
+pour lui dire qu'elle s'ennuyait, que son mari était odieux et son
+existence affreuse!
+
+-- Est-ce que j'y peux quelque chose? s'écria-t-il un jour,
+impatienté.
+
+-- Ah! si tu voulais! ...
+
+Elle était assise par terre, entre ses genoux, les bandeaux
+dénoués, le regard perdu.
+
+-- Quoi donc? fit Rodolphe.
+
+Elle soupira.
+
+-- Nous irions vivre ailleurs..., quelque part...
+
+-- Tu es folle, vraiment! dit-il en riant. Est-ce possible?
+
+Elle revint là-dessus; il eut l'air de ne pas comprendre et
+détourna la conversation.
+
+Ce qu'il ne comprenait pas, c'était tout ce trouble dans une chose
+aussi simple que l'amour. Elle avait un motif, une raison, et
+comme un auxiliaire à son attachement.
+
+Cette tendresse, en effet, chaque jour s'accroissait davantage
+sous la répulsion du mari. Plus elle se livrait à l'un, plus elle
+exécrait l'autre; jamais Charles ne lui paraissait aussi
+désagréable, avoir les doigts aussi carrés, l'esprit aussi lourd,
+les façons si communes qu'après ses rendez-vous avec Rodolphe,
+quand ils se trouvaient ensemble. Alors, tout en faisant l'épouse
+et la vertueuse, elle s'enflammait à l'idée de cette tête dont les
+cheveux noirs se tournaient en une boucle vers le front hâlé, de
+cette taille à la fois si robuste et si élégante, de cet homme
+enfin qui possédait tant d'expérience dans la raison, tant
+d'emportement dans le désir! C'était pour lui qu'elle se limait
+les ongles avec un soin de ciseleur, et qu'il n'y avait jamais
+assez de cold-cream sur sa peau, ni de patchouli dans ses
+mouchoirs. Elle se chargeait de bracelets, de bagues, de colliers.
+Quand il devait venir, elle emplissait de roses ses deux grands
+vases de verre bleu, et disposait son appartement et sa personne
+comme une courtisane qui attend un prince. Il fallait que la
+domestique fût sans cesse à blanchir du linge; et, de toute la
+journée, Félicité ne bougeait de la cuisine, où le petit Justin,
+qui souvent lui tenait compagnie, la regardait travailler.
+
+Le coude sur la longue planche où elle repassait, il considérait
+avidement toutes ces affaires de femmes étalées autour de lui: les
+jupons de basin, les fichus, les collerettes, et les pantalons à
+coulisse, vastes de hanches et qui se rétrécissaient par le bas.
+
+-- À quoi cela sert-il? demandait le jeune garçon en passant sa
+main sur la crinoline ou les agrafes.
+
+-- Tu n'as donc jamais rien vu? répondait en riant Félicité; comme
+si ta patronne, madame Homais, n'en portait pas de pareils.
+
+-- Ah bien oui! madame Homais!
+
+Et il ajoutait d'un ton méditatif:
+
+-- Est-ce que c'est une dame comme Madame?
+
+Mais Félicité s'impatientait de le voir tourner ainsi tout autour
+d'elle. Elle avait six ans de plus, et Théodore, le domestique de
+M. Guillaumin, commençait à lui faire la cour.
+
+-- Laisse-moi tranquille! disait-elle en déplaçant son pot
+d'empois. Va-t'en plutôt piler des amandes; tu es toujours à
+fourrager du côté des femmes; attends pour te mêler de ça, méchant
+mioche, que tu aies de la barbe au menton.
+
+-- Allons, ne vous fâchez pas, je m'en vais vous faire ses
+bottines.
+
+Et aussitôt, il atteignait sur le chambranle les chaussures
+d'Emma, tout empâtées de crotte -- la crotte des rendez-vous --
+qui se détachait en poudre sous ses doigts, et qu'il regardait
+monter doucement dans un rayon de soleil.
+
+-- Comme tu as peur de les abîmer! disait la cuisinière, qui n'y
+mettait pas tant de façons quand elle les nettoyait elle-même,
+parce que Madame, dès que l'étoffe n'était plus fraîche, les lui
+abandonnait.
+
+Emma en avait une quantité dans son armoire, et qu'elle gaspillait
+à mesure, sans que jamais Charles se permît la moindre
+observation.
+
+C'est ainsi qu'il déboursa trois cents francs pour une jambe de
+bois dont elle jugea convenable de faire cadeau à Hippolyte. Le
+pilon en était garni de liège, et il y avait des articulations à
+ressort, une mécanique compliquée recouverte d'un pantalon noir,
+que terminait une botte vernie. Mais Hippolyte, n'osant à tous les
+jours se servir d'une si belle jambe, supplia madame Bovary de lui
+en procurer une autre plus commode. Le médecin, bien entendu, fit
+encore les frais de cette acquisition.
+
+Donc, le garçon d'écurie peu à peu recommença son métier. On le
+voyait comme autrefois parcourir le village, et quand Charles
+entendait de loin, sur les pavés, le bruit sec de son bâton, il
+prenait bien vite une autre route.
+
+C'était M. Lheureux, le marchand, qui s'était chargé de la
+commande; cela lui fournit l'occasion de fréquenter Emma. Il
+causait avec elle des nouveaux déballages de paris, de mille
+curiosités féminines, se montrait fort complaisant, et jamais ne
+réclamait d'argent. Emma s'abandonnait à cette facilité de
+satisfaire tous ses caprices. Ainsi, elle voulut avoir, pour la
+donner à Rodolphe, une fort belle cravache qui se trouvait à Rouen
+dans un magasin de parapluies. M. Lheureux, la semaine d'après, la
+lui posa sur sa table.
+
+Mais le lendemain il se présenta chez elle avec une facture de
+deux cent soixante et dix francs, sans compter les centimes. Emma
+fut très embarrassée: tous les tiroirs du secrétaire étaient
+vides; on devait plus de quinze jours à Lestiboudois, deux
+trimestres à la servante, quantité d'autres choses encore, et
+Bovary attendait impatiemment l'envoi de M. Derozerays, qui avait
+coutume, chaque année, de le payer vers la Saint-Pierre.
+
+Elle réussit d'abord à éconduire Lheureux; enfin il perdit
+patience; on le poursuivait, ses capitaux étaient absents, et,
+s'il ne rentrait dans quelques-uns, il serait forcé de lui
+reprendre toutes les marchandises qu'elle avait.
+
+-- Eh! reprenez-les! dit Emma.
+
+-- Oh! c'est pour rire! répliqua-t-il. Seulement, je ne regrette
+que la cravache. Ma foi! je la redemanderai à Monsieur.
+
+-- Non! non! fit-elle.
+
+-- Ah! je te tiens! pensa Lheureux.
+
+Et, sûr de sa découverte, il sortit en répétant à demi-voix et
+avec son petit sifflement habituel:
+
+-- Soit! nous verrons! nous verrons!
+
+Elle rêvait comment se tirer de là, quand la cuisinière entrant,
+déposa sur la cheminée un petit rouleau de papier bleu, de la part
+de M. Derozerays. Emma sauta dessus, l'ouvrit. Il y avait quinze
+napoléons. C'était le compte. Elle entendit Charles dans
+l'escalier; elle jeta l'or au fond de son tiroir et prit la clef.
+
+Trois jours après, Lheureux reparut.
+
+-- J'ai un arrangement à vous proposer, dit-il; si, au lieu de la
+somme convenue, vous vouliez prendre...
+
+-- La voilà, fit-elle en lui plaçant dans la main quatorze
+napoléons.
+
+Le marchand fut stupéfait. Alors, pour dissimuler son
+désappointement, il se répandit en excuses et en offres de service
+qu'Emma refusa toutes; puis elle resta quelques minutes palpant
+dans la poche de son tablier les deux pièces de cent sous qu'il
+lui avait rendues. Elle se promettait d'économiser, afin de rendre
+plus tard...
+
+-- Ah bah! songea-t-elle, il n'y pensera plus.
+
+Outre la cravache à pommeau de vermeil, Rodolphe avait reçu un
+cachet avec cette devise: _Amor nel cor_; de plus, une écharpe
+pour se faire un cache-nez, et enfin un porte-cigares tout pareil
+à celui du Vicomte, que Charles avait autrefois ramassé sur la
+route et qu'Emma conservait. Cependant ces cadeaux l'humiliaient.
+Il en refusa plusieurs; elle insista, et Rodolphe finit par obéir,
+la trouvant tyrannique et trop envahissante.
+
+Puis elle avait d'étranges idées:
+
+-- Quand minuit sonnera, disait-elle, tu penseras à moi!
+
+Et, s'il avouait n'y avoir point songé, c'étaient des reproches en
+abondance, et qui se terminaient toujours par l'éternel mot:
+
+-- M'aimes-tu?
+
+-- Mais oui, je t'aime! répondait-il.
+
+-- Beaucoup?
+
+-- Certainement!
+
+-- Tu n'en as pas aimé d'autres, hein?
+
+-- Crois-tu m'avoir pris vierge? exclamait-il en riant.
+
+Emma pleurait, et il s'efforçait de la consoler, enjolivant de
+calembours ses protestations.
+
+-- Oh! c'est que je t'aime! reprenait-elle, je t'aime à ne pouvoir
+me passer de toi, sais-tu bien? J'ai quelquefois des envies de te
+revoir où toutes les colères de l'amour me déchirent. Je me
+demande: «Où est-il? Peut-être il parle à d'autres femmes? Elles
+lui sourient, il s'approche...» Oh! non, n'est-ce pas, aucune ne
+te plaît? Il y en a de plus belles; mais, moi, je sais mieux
+aimer! Je suis ta servante et ta concubine! Tu es mon roi, mon
+idole! tu es bon! tu es beau! tu es intelligent! tu es fort!
+
+Il s'était tant de fois entendu dire ces choses, qu'elles
+n'avaient pour lui rien d'original. Emma ressemblait à toutes les
+maîtresses; et le charme de la nouveauté, peu à peu tombant comme
+un vêtement, laissait voir à nu l'éternelle monotonie de la
+passion, qui a toujours les mêmes formes et le même langage. Il ne
+distinguait pas, cet homme si plein de pratique, la dissemblance
+des sentiments sous la parité des expressions. Parce que des
+lèvres libertines ou vénales lui avaient murmuré des phrases
+pareilles, il ne croyait que faiblement à la candeur de celles-là;
+on en devait rabattre, pensait-il, les discours exagérés cachant
+les affections médiocres; comme si la plénitude de l'âme ne
+débordait pas quelquefois par les métaphores les plus vides,
+puisque personne, jamais, ne peut donner l'exacte mesure de ses
+besoins, ni de ses conceptions, ni de ses douleurs, et que la
+parole humaine est comme un chaudron fêlé où nous battons des
+mélodies à faire danser les ours, quand on voudrait attendrir les
+étoiles.
+
+Mais, avec cette supériorité de critique appartenant à celui qui,
+dans n'importe quel engagement, se tient en arrière, Rodolphe
+aperçut en cet amour d'autres jouissances à exploiter. Il jugea
+toute pudeur incommode. Il la traita sans façon. Il en fit quelque
+chose de souple et de corrompu. C'était une sorte d'attachement
+idiot plein d'admiration pour lui, de voluptés pour elle, une
+béatitude qui l'engourdissait; et son âme s'enfonçait en cette
+ivresse et s'y noyait, ratatinée, comme le duc de Clarence dans
+son tonneau de malvoisie.
+
+Par l'effet seul de ses habitudes amoureuses, madame Bovary
+changea d'allures. Ses regards devinrent plus hardis, ses discours
+plus libres; elle eut même l'inconvenance de se promener avec
+M. Rodolphe, une cigarette à la bouche, comme pour narguer le
+monde; enfin, ceux qui doutaient encore ne doutèrent plus quand on
+la vit, un jour, descendre de l'Hirondelle, la taille serrée dans
+un gilet, à la façon d'un homme; et madame Bovary mère, qui, après
+une épouvantable scène avec son mari, était venue se réfugier chez
+son fils, ne fut pas la bourgeoise la moins scandalisée. Bien
+d'autres choses lui déplurent: d'abord Charles n'avait point
+écouté ses conseils pour l'interdiction des romans; puis, le genre
+de la maison lui déplaisait; elle se permit des observations, et
+l'on se fâcha, une fois surtout, à propos de Félicité.
+
+Madame Bovary mère, la veille au soir, en traversant le corridor,
+l'avait surprise dans la compagnie d'un homme, un homme à collier
+brun, d'environ quarante ans, et qui, au bruit de ses pas, s'était
+vite échappé de la cuisine. Alors Emma se prit à rire; mais la
+bonne dame s'emporta, déclarant qu'à moins de se moquer des
+moeurs, on devait surveiller celles des domestiques.
+
+-- De quel monde êtes-vous? dit la bru, avec un regard tellement
+impertinent que madame Bovary lui demanda si elle ne défendait
+point sa propre cause.
+
+-- Sortez! fit la jeune femme se levant d'un bond.
+
+-- Emma!... maman!... s'écriait Charles pour les rapatrier.
+
+Mais elles s'étaient enfuies toutes les deux dans leur
+exaspération. Emma trépignait en répétant:
+
+-- Ah! quel savoir-vivre! quelle paysanne!
+
+Il courut à sa mère; elle était hors des gonds, elle balbutiait:
+
+-- C'est une insolente! une évaporée! pire, peut-être!
+
+Et elle voulait partir immédiatement, si l'autre ne venait lui
+faire des excuses. Charles retourna donc vers sa femme et la
+conjura de céder; il se mit à genoux; elle finit par répondre:
+
+-- Soit! j'y vais.
+
+En effet, elle tendit la main à sa belle-mère avec une dignité de
+marquise, en lui disant:
+
+-- Excusez-moi, madame.
+
+Puis, remontée chez elle, Emma se jeta tout à plat ventre sur son
+lit, et elle y pleura comme un enfant, la tête enfoncée dans
+l'oreiller.
+
+Ils étaient convenus, elle et Rodolphe, qu'en cas d'événement
+extraordinaire, elle attacherait à la persienne un petit chiffon
+de papier blanc, afin que, si par hasard il se trouvait à
+Yonville, il accourût dans la ruelle, derrière la maison. Emma fit
+le signal; elle attendait depuis trois quarts d'heure, quand tout
+à coup elle aperçut Rodolphe au coin des halles. Elle fut tentée
+d'ouvrir la fenêtre, de l'appeler; mais déjà il avait disparu.
+Elle retomba désespérée.
+
+Bientôt pourtant il lui sembla que l'on marchait sur le trottoir.
+C'était lui, sans doute; elle descendit l'escalier, traversa la
+cour. Il était là, dehors. Elle se jeta dans ses bras.
+
+-- Prends donc garde, dit-il.
+
+-- Ah! si tu savais! reprit-elle.
+
+Et elle se mit à lui raconter tout, à la hâte, sans suite,
+exagérant les faits, en inventant plusieurs, et prodiguant les
+parenthèses si abondamment qu'il n'y comprenait rien.
+
+-- Allons, mon pauvre ange, du courage, console-toi, patience!
+
+-- Mais voilà quatre ans que je patiente et que je souffre!... Un
+amour comme le nôtre devrait s'avouer à la face du ciel! Ils sont
+à me torturer. Je n'y tiens plus! Sauve-moi!
+
+Elle se serrait contre Rodolphe. Ses yeux, pleins de larmes,
+étincelaient comme des flammes sous l'onde; sa gorge haletait à
+coups rapides; jamais il ne l'avait tant aimée; si bien qu'il en
+perdit la tête et qu'il lui dit:
+
+-- Que faut-il faire? que veux-tu?
+
+-- Emmène-moi! s'écria-t-elle. Enlève-moi!... Oh! je t'en supplie!
+
+Et elle se précipita sur sa bouche, comme pour y saisir le
+consentement inattendu qui s'en exhalait dans un baiser.
+
+-- Mais... reprit Rodolphe.
+
+-- Quoi donc?
+
+-- Et ta fille?
+
+Elle réfléchit quelques minutes, puis répondit:
+
+-- Nous la prendrons, tant pis!
+
+-- Quelle femme! se dit-il en la regardant s'éloigner.
+
+Car elle venait de s'échapper dans le jardin. On l'appelait.
+
+La mère Bovary, les jours suivants, fut très étonnée de la
+métamorphose de sa bru. En effet, Emma se montra plus docile, et
+même poussa la déférence jusqu'à lui demander une recette pour
+faire mariner des cornichons.
+
+Était-ce afin de les mieux duper l'un et l'autre? ou bien voulait-
+elle, par une sorte de stoïcisme voluptueux, sentir plus
+profondément l'amertume des choses qu'elle allait abandonner? Mais
+elle n'y prenait garde, au contraire; elle vivait comme perdue
+dans la dégustation anticipée de son bonheur prochain. C'était
+avec Rodolphe un éternel sujet de causeries. Elle s'appuyait sur
+son épaule, elle murmurait:
+
+-- Hein! quand nous serons dans la malle-poste!... Y songes-tu?
+Est-ce possible? Il me semble qu'au moment où je sentirai la
+voiture s'élancer, ce sera comme si nous montions en ballon, comme
+si nous partions vers les nuages. Sais-tu que je compte les
+jours?... Et toi?
+
+Jamais madame Bovary ne fut aussi belle qu'à cette époque; elle
+avait cette indéfinissable beauté qui résulte de la joie, de
+l'enthousiasme, du succès, et qui n'est que l'harmonie du
+tempérament avec les circonstances. Ses convoitises, ses chagrins,
+l'expérience du plaisir et ses illusions toujours jeunes, comme
+font aux fleurs le fumier, la pluie, les vents et le soleil,
+l'avaient par gradations développée, et elle s'épanouissait enfin
+dans la plénitude de sa nature. Ses paupières semblaient taillées
+tout exprès pour ses longs regards amoureux où la prunelle se
+perdait, tandis qu'un souffle fort écartait ses narines minces et
+relevait le coin charnu de ses lèvres, qu'ombrageait à la lumière
+un peu de duvet noir. On eût dit qu'un artiste habile en
+corruptions avait disposé sur sa nuque la torsade de ses cheveux:
+ils s'enroulaient en une masse lourde, négligemment, et selon les
+hasards de l'adultère, qui les dénouait tous les jours. Sa voix
+maintenant prenait des inflexions plus molles, sa taille aussi;
+quelque chose de subtil qui vous pénétrait se dégageait même des
+draperies de sa robe et de la cambrure de son pied. Charles, comme
+aux premiers temps de son mariage, la trouvait délicieuse et tout
+irrésistible.
+
+Quand il rentrait au milieu de la nuit, il n'osait pas la
+réveiller. La veilleuse de porcelaine arrondissait au plafond une
+clarté tremblante, et les rideaux fermés du petit berceau
+faisaient comme une hutte blanche qui se bombait dans l'ombre, au
+bord du lit. Charles les regardait. Il croyait entendre l'haleine
+légère de son enfant. Elle allait grandir maintenant; chaque
+saison, vite, amènerait un progrès. Il la voyait déjà revenant de
+l'école à la tombée du jour, toute rieuse, avec sa brassière
+tachée d'encre, et portant au bras son panier; puis il faudrait la
+mettre en pension, cela coûterait beaucoup; comment faire? Alors
+il réfléchissait. Il pensait à louer une petite ferme aux
+environs, et qu'il surveillerait lui-même, tous les matins, en
+allant voir ses malades. Il en économiserait le revenu, il le
+placerait à la caisse d'épargne; ensuite il achèterait des
+actions, quelque part, n'importe où; d'ailleurs, la clientèle
+augmenterait; il y comptait, car il voulait que Berthe fût bien
+élevée, qu'elle eût des talents, qu'elle apprît le piano. Ah!
+qu'elle serait jolie, plus tard, à quinze ans, quand, ressemblant
+à sa mère, elle porterait comme elle, dans l'été, de grands
+chapeaux de paille! On les prendrait de loin pour les deux soeurs.
+Il se la figurait travaillant le soir auprès d'eux, sous la
+lumière de la lampe; elle lui broderait des pantoufles; elle
+s'occuperait du ménage; elle emplirait toute la maison de sa
+gentillesse et de sa gaieté. Enfin, ils songeraient à son
+établissement: on lui trouverait quelque brave garçon ayant un
+état solide; il la rendrait heureuse; cela durerait toujours.
+
+Emma ne dormait pas, elle faisait semblant d'être endormie; et,
+tandis qu'il s'assoupissait à ses côtés, elle se réveillait en
+d'autres rêves.
+
+Au galop de quatre chevaux, elle était emportée depuis huit jours
+vers un pays nouveau, d'où ils ne reviendraient plus. Ils
+allaient, ils allaient, les bras enlacés, sans parler. Souvent, du
+haut d'une montagne, ils apercevaient tout à coup quelque cité
+splendide avec des dômes, des ponts, des navires, des forêts de
+citronniers et des cathédrales de marbre blanc, dont les clochers
+aigus portaient des nids de cigogne. On marchait au pas, à cause
+des grandes dalles, et il y avait par terre des bouquets de fleurs
+que vous offraient des femmes habillées en corset rouge. On
+entendait sonner des cloches, hennir les mulets, avec le murmure
+des guitares et le bruit des fontaines, dont la vapeur s'envolant
+rafraîchissait des tas de fruits, disposés en pyramide au pied des
+statues pâles, qui souriaient sous les jets d'eau. Et puis ils
+arrivaient, un soir, dans un village de pêcheurs, où des filets
+bruns séchaient au vent, le long de la falaise et des cabanes.
+C'est là qu'ils s'arrêteraient pour vivre; ils habiteraient une
+maison basse, à toit plat, ombragée d'un palmier, au fond d'un
+golfe, au bord de la mer. Ils se promèneraient en gondole, ils se
+balanceraient en hamac; et leur existence serait facile et large
+comme leurs vêtements de soie, toute chaude et étoilée comme les
+nuits douces qu'ils contempleraient. Cependant, sur l'immensité de
+cet avenir qu'elle se faisait apparaître, rien de particulier ne
+surgissait; les jours, tous magnifiques, se ressemblaient comme
+des flots; et cela se balançait à l'horizon, infini, harmonieux,
+bleuâtre et couvert de soleil. Mais l'enfant se mettait à tousser
+dans son berceau, ou bien Bovary ronflait plus fort, et Emma ne
+s'endormait que le matin, quand l'aube blanchissait les carreaux
+et que déjà le petit Justin, sur la place, ouvrait les auvents de
+la pharmacie.
+
+Elle avait fait venir M. Lheureux et lui avait dit:
+
+-- J'aurais besoin d'un manteau, un grand manteau, à long collet,
+doublé.
+
+-- Vous partez en voyage? demanda-t-il.
+
+-- Non! mais..., n'importe, je compte sur vous, n'est-ce pas? et
+vivement!
+
+Il s'inclina.
+
+-- Il me faudrait encore, reprit-elle, une caisse..., pas trop
+lourde..., commode.
+
+-- Oui, oui, j'entends, de quatre-vingt-douze centimètres environ
+sur cinquante, comme on les fait à présent.
+
+-- Avec un sac de nuit.
+
+-- Décidément, pensa Lheureux, il y a du grabuge là-dessous.
+
+-- Et tenez, dit madame Bovary en tirant sa montre de sa ceinture,
+prenez cela; vous vous payerez dessus.
+
+Mais le marchand s'écria qu'elle avait tort; ils se connaissaient;
+est-ce qu'il doutait d'elle? Quel enfantillage! Elle insista
+cependant pour qu'il prît au moins la chaîne, et déjà Lheureux
+l'avait mise dans sa poche et s'en allait, quand elle le rappela.
+
+-- Vous laisserez tout chez vous. Quant au manteau, -- elle eut
+l'air de réfléchir, -- ne l'apportez pas non plus; seulement, vous
+me donnerez l'adresse de l'ouvrier et avertirez qu'on le tienne à
+ma disposition.
+
+C'était le mois prochain qu'ils devaient s'enfuir. Elle partirait
+d'Yonville comme pour aller faire des commissions à Rouen.
+Rodolphe aurait retenu les places, pris des passeports, et même
+écrit à Paris, afin d'avoir la malle entière jusqu'à Marseille, où
+ils achèteraient une calèche et, de là, continueraient sans
+s'arrêter, par la route de Gênes. Elle aurait eu soin d'envoyer
+chez Lheureux son bagage, qui serait directement porté à
+l'Hirondelle, de manière que personne ainsi n'aurait de soupçons;
+et, dans tout cela, jamais il n'était question de son enfant.
+Rodolphe évitait d'en parler; peut-être qu'elle n'y pensait pas.
+
+Il voulut avoir encore deux semaines devant lui, pour terminer
+quelques dispositions; puis, au bout de huit jours, il en demanda
+quinze autres; puis il se dit malade; ensuite il fit un voyage; le
+mois d'août se passa, et, après tous ces retards, ils arrêtèrent
+que ce serait irrévocablement pour le 4 septembre, un lundi.
+
+Enfin le samedi, l'avant-veille, arriva.
+
+Rodolphe vint le soir, plus tôt que de coutume.
+
+-- Tout est-il prêt? lui demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Oui.
+
+Alors ils firent le tour d'une plate-bande, et allèrent s'asseoir
+près de la terrasse, sur la margelle du mur.
+
+-- Tu es triste, dit Emma.
+
+-- Non, pourquoi?
+
+Et cependant il la regardait singulièrement, d'une façon tendre.
+
+-- Est-ce de t'en aller? reprit-elle, de quitter tes affections,
+ta vie? Ah! je comprends... Mais, moi, je n'ai rien au monde! tu
+es tout pour moi. Aussi je serai tout pour toi, je te serai une
+famille, une patrie; je te soignerai, je t'aimerai.
+
+-- Que tu es charmante! dit-il en la saisissant dans ses bras.
+
+-- Vrai? fit-elle avec un rire de volupté. M'aimes-tu? Jure-le
+donc!
+
+-- Si je t'aime! si je t'aime! mais je t'adore, mon amour!
+
+La lune, toute ronde et couleur de pourpre, se levait à ras de
+terre, au fond de la prairie. Elle montait vite entre les branches
+des peupliers, qui la cachaient de place en place, comme un rideau
+noir, troué. Puis elle parut, éclatante de blancheur, dans le ciel
+vide qu'elle éclairait; et alors, se ralentissant, elle laissa
+tomber sur la rivière une grande tache, qui faisait une infinité
+d'étoiles; et cette lueur d'argent semblait s'y tordre jusqu'au
+fond, à la manière d'un serpent sans tête couvert d'écailles
+lumineuses. Cela ressemblait aussi à quelque monstrueux
+candélabre, d'où ruisselaient, tout du long, des gouttes de
+diamant en fusion. La nuit douce s'étalait autour d'eux; des
+nappes d'ombre emplissaient les feuillages. Emma, les yeux à demi
+clos, aspirait avec de grands soupirs le vent frais qui soufflait.
+Ils ne se parlaient pas, trop perdus qu'ils étaient dans
+l'envahissement de leur rêverie. La tendresse des anciens jours
+leur revenait au coeur, abondante et silencieuse comme la rivière
+qui coulait, avec autant de mollesse qu'en apportait le parfum des
+seringas, et projetait dans leur souvenir des ombres plus
+démesurées et plus mélancoliques que celles des saules immobiles
+qui s'allongeaient sur l'herbe. Souvent quelque bête nocturne,
+hérisson ou belette, se mettant en chasse, dérangeait les
+feuilles, ou bien on entendait par moments une pêche mûre qui
+tombait toute seule de l'espalier.
+
+-- Ah! la belle nuit! dit Rodolphe.
+
+-- Nous en aurons d'autres! reprit Emma.
+
+Et, comme se parlant à elle-même:
+
+-- Oui, il fera bon voyager... Pourquoi ai-je le coeur triste,
+cependant? Est-ce l'appréhension de l'inconnu..., l'effet des
+habitudes quittées..., ou plutôt...? Non, c'est l'excès du
+bonheur! Que je suis faible, n'est-ce pas? Pardonne-moi!
+
+-- Il est encore temps! s'écria-t-il. Réfléchis, tu t'en
+repentiras peut-être.
+
+-- Jamais! fit-elle impétueusement.
+
+Et, en se rapprochant de lui:
+
+-- Quel malheur donc peut-il me survenir? Il n'y a pas de désert,
+pas de précipice ni d'océan que je ne traverserais avec toi. À
+mesure que nous vivrons ensemble, ce sera comme une étreinte
+chaque jour plus serrée, plus complète! Nous n'aurons rien qui
+nous trouble, pas de soucis, nul obstacle! Nous serons seuls, tout
+à nous, éternellement... Parle donc, réponds-moi.
+
+Il répondait à intervalles réguliers: «Oui... oui!...» Elle lui
+avait passé les mains dans ses cheveux, et elle répétait d'une
+voix enfantine, malgré de grosses larmes qui coulaient:
+
+-- Rodolphe! Rodolphe!... Ah! Rodolphe, cher petit Rodolphe!
+
+Minuit sonna.
+
+-- Minuit! dit-elle. Allons, c'est demain! encore un jour!
+
+Il se leva pour partir; et, comme si ce geste qu'il faisait eût
+été le signal de leur fuite, Emma, tout à coup, prenant un air
+gai:
+
+-- Tu as les passeports?
+
+-- Oui.
+
+-- Tu n'oublies rien?
+
+-- Non.
+
+-- Tu en es sûr?
+
+-- Certainement.
+
+-- C'est à l'hôtel de Provence, n'est-ce pas, que tu
+m'attendras?... à midi?
+
+Il fit un signe de tête.
+
+-- À demain, donc! dit Emma dans une dernière caresse.
+
+Et elle le regarda s'éloigner.
+
+Il ne se détournait pas. Elle courut après lui, et, se penchant au
+bord de l'eau entre des broussailles:
+
+-- À demain! s'écria-t-elle.
+
+Il était déjà de l'autre côté de la rivière et marchait vite dans
+la prairie.
+
+Au bout de quelques minutes, Rodolphe s'arrêta; et, quand il la
+vit avec son vêtement blanc peu à peu s'évanouir dans l'ombre
+comme un fantôme, il fut pris d'un tel battement de coeur, qu'il
+s'appuya contre un arbre pour ne pas tomber.
+
+-- Quel imbécile je suis! fit-il en jurant épouvantablement.
+N'importe, c'était une jolie maîtresse!
+
+Et, aussitôt, la beauté d'Emma, avec tous les plaisirs de cet
+amour, lui réapparurent. D'abord il s'attendrit, puis il se
+révolta contre elle.
+
+-- Car enfin, exclamait-il en gesticulant, je ne peux pas
+m'expatrier, avoir la charge d'une enfant.
+
+Il se disait ces choses pour s'affermir davantage.
+
+-- Et, d'ailleurs, les embarras, la dépense... Ah! non, non, mille
+fois non! cela eût été trop bête!
+
+
+XIII
+
+À peine arrivé chez lui, Rodolphe s'assit brusquement à son
+bureau, sous la tête de cerf faisant trophée contre la muraille.
+Mais, quand il eut la plume entre les doigts, il ne sut rien
+trouver, si bien que, s'appuyant sur les deux coudes, il se mit à
+réfléchir. Emma lui semblait être reculée dans un passé lointain,
+comme si la résolution qu'il avait prise venait de placer entre
+eux, tout à coup, un immense intervalle.
+
+Afin de ressaisir quelque chose d'elle, il alla chercher dans
+l'armoire, au chevet de son lit, une vieille boîte à biscuits de
+Reims où il enfermait d'habitude ses lettres de femmes, et il s'en
+échappa une odeur de poussière humide et de roses flétries.
+D'abord il aperçut un mouchoir de poche, couvert de gouttelettes
+pâles. C'était un mouchoir à elle, une fois qu'elle avait saigné
+du nez, en promenade; il ne s'en souvenait plus. Il y avait
+auprès, se cognant à tous les angles, la miniature donnée par
+Emma; sa toilette lui parut prétentieuse et son regard en coulisse
+du plus pitoyable effet; puis, à force de considérer cette image
+et d'évoquer le souvenir du modèle, les traits d'Emma peu à peu se
+confondirent en sa mémoire, comme si la figure vivante et la
+figure peinte, se frottant l'une contre l'autre, se fussent
+réciproquement effacées. Enfin il lut de ses lettres; elles
+étaient pleines d'explications relatives à leur voyage, courtes,
+techniques et pressantes comme des billets d'affaires. Il voulut
+revoir les longues, celles d'autrefois; pour les trouver au fond
+de la boîte, Rodolphe dérangea toutes les autres; et machinalement
+il se mit à fouiller dans ce tas de papiers et de choses, y
+retrouvant pêle-mêle des bouquets, une jarretière, un masque noir,
+des épingles et des cheveux -- des cheveux! de bruns, de blonds;
+quelques-uns même, s'accrochant à la ferrure de la boîte, se
+cassaient quand on l'ouvrait.
+
+Ainsi flânant parmi ses souvenirs, il examinait les écritures et
+le style des lettres, aussi variés que leurs orthographes. Elles
+étaient tendres ou joviales, facétieuses, mélancoliques; il y en
+avait qui demandaient de l'amour et d'autres qui demandaient de
+l'argent. À propos d'un mot, il se rappelait des visages, de
+certains gestes, un son de voix; quelquefois pourtant il ne se
+rappelait rien.
+
+En effet, ces femmes, accourant à la fois dans sa pensée, s'y
+gênaient les unes les autres et s'y rapetissaient, comme sous un
+même niveau d'amour qui les égalisait. Prenant donc à poignée les
+lettres confondues, il s'amusa pendant quelques minutes à les
+faire tomber en cascades, de sa main droite dans sa main gauche.
+Enfin, ennuyé, assoupi, Rodolphe alla reporter la boîte dans
+l'armoire en se disant:
+
+-- Quel tas de blagues!...
+
+Ce qui résumait son opinion; car les plaisirs, comme des écoliers
+dans la cour d'un collège, avaient tellement piétiné sur son
+coeur, que rien de vert n'y poussait, et ce qui passait par là,
+plus étourdi que les enfants, n'y laissait pas même, comme eux,
+son nom gravé sur la muraille.
+
+-- Allons, se dit-il, commençons!
+
+Il écrivit:
+
+«Du courage, Emma! du courage! Je ne veux pas faire le malheur de
+votre existence...»
+
+-- Après tout, c'est vrai, pensa Rodolphe; j'agis dans son
+intérêt; je suis honnête.
+
+«Avez-vous mûrement pesé votre détermination? Savez-vous l'abîme
+où je vous entraînais, pauvre ange? Non, n'est-ce pas? Vous alliez
+confiante et folle, croyant au bonheur, à l'avenir... Ah!
+malheureux que nous sommes! insensés!»
+
+Rodolphe s'arrêta pour trouver ici quelque bonne excuse.
+
+-- Si je lui disais que toute ma fortune est perdue?... Ah! non,
+et d'ailleurs, cela n'empêcherait rien. Ce serait à recommencer
+plus tard. Est-ce qu'on peut faire entendre raison à des femmes
+pareilles!
+
+Il réfléchit, puis ajouta:
+
+«Je ne vous oublierai pas, croyez-le bien, et j'aurai
+continuellement pour vous un dévouement profond; mais, un jour,
+tôt ou tard, cette ardeur (c'est là le sort des choses humaines)
+se fût diminuée, sans doute! Il nous serait venu des lassitudes,
+et qui sait même si je n'aurais pas eu l'atroce douleur d'assister
+à vos remords et d'y participer moi-même, puisque je les aurais
+causés. L'idée seule des chagrins qui vous arrivent me torture,
+Emma! Oubliez-moi! Pourquoi faut-il que je vous aie connue?
+Pourquoi étiez-vous si belle? Est-ce ma faute? O mon Dieu! non,
+non, n'en accusez que la fatalité!»
+
+-- Voilà un mot qui fait toujours de l'effet, se dit-il.
+
+«Ah! si vous eussiez été une de ces femmes au coeur frivole comme
+on en voit, certes, j'aurais pu, par égoïsme, tenter une
+expérience alors sans danger pour vous. Mais cette exaltation
+délicieuse, qui fait à la fois votre charme et votre tourment,
+vous a empêchée de comprendre, adorable femme que vous êtes, la
+fausseté de notre position future. Moi non plus, je n'y avais pas
+réfléchi d'abord, et je me reposais à l'ombre de ce bonheur idéal,
+comme à celle du mancenillier, sans prévoir les conséquences.»
+
+-- Elle va peut-être croire que c'est par avarice que j'y
+renonce... Ah! n'importe! tant pis, il faut en finir!
+
+«Le monde est cruel, Emma. Partout où nous eussions été, il nous
+aurait poursuivis. Il vous aurait fallu subir les questions
+indiscrètes, la calomnie, le dédain, l'outrage peut-être.
+L'outrage à vous! Oh!... Et moi qui voudrais vous faire asseoir
+sur un trône! moi qui emporte votre pensée comme un talisman! Car
+je me punis par l'exil de tout le mal que je vous ai fait. Je
+pars. Où? Je n'en sais rien, je suis fou! Adieu! Soyez toujours
+bonne! Conservez le souvenir du malheureux qui vous a perdue.
+Apprenez mon nom à votre enfant, qu'il le redise dans ses
+prières.»
+
+La mèche des deux bougies tremblait. Rodolphe se leva pour aller
+fermer la fenêtre, et, quand il se fut rassis:
+
+-- Il me semble que c'est tout. Ah! encore ceci, de peur qu'elle
+ne vienne à me relancer:
+
+«Je serai loin quand vous lirez ces tristes lignes; car j'ai voulu
+m'enfuir au plus vite afin d'éviter la tentation de vous revoir.
+Pas de faiblesse! Je reviendrai; et peut-être que, plus tard, nous
+causerons ensemble très froidement de nos anciennes amours.
+Adieu!»
+
+Et il y avait un dernier adieu, séparé en deux mots: À Dieu! ce
+qu'il jugeait d'un excellent goût.
+
+-- Comment vais-je signer, maintenant? se dit-il. Votre tout
+dévoué?... Non. Votre ami?... Oui, c'est cela.
+
+«Votre ami.»
+
+Il relut sa lettre. Elle lui parut bonne.
+
+-- Pauvre petite femme! pensa-t-il avec attendrissement. Elle va
+me croire plus insensible qu'un roc; il eût fallu quelques larmes
+là-dessus; mais, moi, je ne peux pas pleurer; ce n'est pas ma
+faute. Alors, s'étant versé de l'eau dans un verre, Rodolphe y
+trempa son doigt et il laissa tomber de haut une grosse goutte,
+qui fit une tache pâle sur l'encre; puis, cherchant à cacheter la
+lettre, le cachet _Amor nel cor_ se rencontra.
+
+-- Cela ne va guère à la circonstance... Ah bah! n'importe!
+
+Après quoi, il fuma trois pipes et s'alla coucher.
+
+Le lendemain, quand il fut debout (vers deux heures environ, il
+avait dormi tard), Rodolphe se fit cueillir une corbeille
+d'abricots. Il disposa la lettre dans le fond, sous des feuilles
+de vigne, et ordonna tout de suite à Girard, son valet de charrue,
+de porter cela délicatement chez madame Bovary. Il se servait de
+ce moyen pour correspondre avec elle, lui envoyant, selon la
+saison, des fruits ou du gibier.
+
+-- Si elle te demande de mes nouvelles, dit-il, tu répondras que
+je suis parti en voyage. Il faut remettre le panier à elle-même,
+en mains propres... Va, et prends garde!
+
+Girard passa sa blouse neuve, noua son mouchoir autour des
+abricots, et marchant à grands pas lourds dans ses grosses
+galoches ferrées, prit tranquillement le chemin d'Yonville.
+
+Madame Bovary, quand il arriva chez elle, arrangeait avec
+Félicité, sur la table de la cuisine, un paquet de linge.
+
+-- Voilà, dit le valet, ce que notre maître vous envoie.
+
+Elle fut saisie d'une appréhension, et, tout en cherchant quelque
+monnaie dans sa poche, elle considérait le paysan d'un oeil
+hagard, tandis qu'il la regardait lui-même avec ébahissement, ne
+comprenant pas qu'un pareil cadeau pût tant émouvoir quelqu'un.
+Enfin il sortit. Félicité restait. Elle n'y tenait plus, elle
+courut dans la salle comme pour y porter les abricots, renversa le
+panier, arracha les feuilles, trouva la lettre, l'ouvrit, et,
+comme s'il y avait eu derrière elle un effroyable incendie, Emma
+se mit à fuir vers sa chambre, tout épouvantée.
+
+Charles y était, elle l'aperçut; il lui parla, elle n'entendit
+rien, et elle continua vivement à monter les marches; haletante,
+éperdue, ivre, et toujours tenant cette horrible feuille de
+papier, qui lui claquait dans les doigts comme une plaque de tôle.
+Au second étage, elle s'arrêta devant la porte du grenier, qui
+était fermée.
+
+Alors elle voulut se calmer; elle se rappela la lettre; il fallait
+la finir, elle n'osait pas. D'ailleurs, où? comment? on la
+verrait.
+
+-- Ah! non, ici, pensa-t-elle, je serai bien.
+
+Emma poussa la porte et entra.
+
+Les ardoises laissaient tomber d'aplomb une chaleur lourde, qui
+lui serrait les tempes et l'étouffait; elle se traîna jusqu'à la
+mansarde close, dont elle tira le verrou, et la lumière
+éblouissante jaillit d'un bond.
+
+En face, par-dessus les toits, la pleine campagne s'étalait à
+perte de vue. En bas, sous elle, la place du village était vide;
+les cailloux du trottoir scintillaient, les girouettes des maisons
+se tenaient immobiles; au coin de la rue, il partit d'un étage
+inférieur une sorte de ronflement à modulations stridentes.
+C'était Binet qui tournait.
+
+Elle s'était appuyée contre l'embrasure de la mansarde, et elle
+relisait la lettre avec des ricanements de colère. Mais plus elle
+y fixait d'attention, plus ses idées se confondaient. Elle le
+revoyait, elle l'entendait, elle l'entourait de ses deux bras; et
+des battements de coeur, qui la frappaient sous la poitrine comme
+à grands coups de bélier, s'accéléraient l'un après l'autre, à
+intermittences inégales. Elle jetait les yeux tout autour d'elle
+avec l'envie que la terre croulât. Pourquoi n'en pas finir? Qui la
+retenait donc? Elle était libre. Et elle s'avança, elle regarda
+les pavés en se disant:
+
+-- Allons! allons!
+
+Le rayon lumineux qui montait d'en bas directement tirait vers
+l'abîme le poids de son corps. Il lui semblait que le sol de la
+place oscillant s'élevait le long des murs, et que le plancher
+s'inclinait par le bout, à la manière d'un vaisseau qui tangue.
+Elle se tenait tout au bord, presque suspendue, entourée d'un
+grand espace. Le bleu du ciel l'envahissait, l'air circulait dans
+sa tête creuse, elle n'avait qu'à céder, qu'à se laisser prendre;
+et le ronflement du tour ne discontinuait pas, comme une voix
+furieuse qui l'appelait.
+
+-- Ma femme! ma femme! cria Charles.
+
+Elle s'arrêta.
+
+-- Où es-tu donc? Arrive!
+
+L'idée qu'elle venait d'échapper à la mort faillit la faire
+s'évanouir de terreur; elle ferma les yeux; puis elle tressaillit
+au contact d'une main sur sa manche: c'était Félicité.
+
+-- Monsieur vous attend, Madame; la soupe est servie.
+
+Et il fallut descendre! il fallut se mettre à table!
+
+Elle essaya de manger. Les morceaux l'étouffaient. Alors elle
+déplia sa serviette comme pour en examiner les reprises et voulut
+réellement s'appliquer à ce travail, compter les fils de la toile.
+Tout à coup, le souvenir de la lettre lui revint. L'avait-elle
+donc perdue? Où la retrouver? Mais elle éprouvait une telle
+lassitude dans l'esprit, que jamais elle ne put inventer un
+prétexte à sortir de table. Puis elle était devenue lâche; elle
+avait peur de Charles; il savait tout, c'était sûr! En effet, il
+prononça ces mots, singulièrement:
+
+-- Nous ne sommes pas près, à ce qu'il paraît, de voir
+M. Rodolphe.
+
+-- Qui te l'a dit? fit-elle en tressaillant.
+
+-- Qui me l'a dit? répliqua-t-il un peu surpris de ce ton brusque;
+c'est Girard, que j'ai rencontré tout à l'heure à la porte du café
+Français. Il est parti en voyage, ou il doit partir.
+
+Elle eut un sanglot.
+
+-- Quoi donc t'étonne? Il s'absente ainsi de temps à autre pour se
+distraire, et, ma foi! je l'approuve. Quand on a de la fortune et
+que l'on est garçon!... Du reste, il s'amuse joliment, notre ami!
+c'est un farceur. M. Langlois m'a conté...
+
+Il se tut par convenance, à cause de la domestique qui entrait.
+
+Celle-ci replaça dans la corbeille les abricots répandus sur
+l'étagère; Charles, sans remarquer la rougeur de sa femme, se les
+fit apporter, en prit un et mordit à même.
+
+-- Oh! parfait! disait-il. Tiens, goûte.
+
+Et il tendit la corbeille, qu'elle repoussa doucement.
+
+-- Sens donc: quelle odeur! fit-il en la lui passant sous le nez à
+plusieurs reprises.
+
+-- J'étouffe! s'écria-t-elle en se levant d'un bond.
+
+Mais, par un effort de volonté, ce spasme disparut; puis:
+
+-- Ce n'est rien! dit-elle, ce n'est rien! c'est nerveux! Assieds-
+toi, mange!
+
+Car elle redoutait qu'on ne fût à la questionner, à la soigner,
+qu'on ne la quittât plus.
+
+Charles, pour obéir, s'était rassis, et il crachait dans sa main
+les noyaux des abricots, qu'il déposait ensuite dans son assiette.
+
+Tout à coup, un tilbury bleu passa au grand trot sur la place.
+Emma poussa un cri et tomba roide par terre, à la renverse.
+
+En effet, Rodolphe, après bien des réflexions, s'était décidé à
+partir pour Rouen. Or, comme il n'y a, de la Huchette à Buchy, pas
+d'autre chemin que celui d'Yonville, il lui avait fallu traverser
+le village, et Emma l'avait reconnu à la lueur des lanternes qui
+coupaient comme un éclair le crépuscule.
+
+Le pharmacien, au tumulte qui se faisait dans la maison, s'y
+précipita. La table, avec toutes les assiettes, était renversée;
+de la sauce, de la viande, les couteaux, la salière et l'huilier
+jonchaient l'appartement; Charles appelait au secours; Berthe,
+effarée, criait; et Félicité, dont les mains tremblaient, délaçait
+Madame, qui avait le long du corps des mouvements convulsifs.
+
+-- Je cours, dit l'apothicaire, chercher dans mon laboratoire, un
+peu de vinaigre aromatique.
+
+Puis, comme elle rouvrait les yeux en respirant le flacon:
+
+-- J'en étais sûr, fit-il; cela vous réveillerait un mort.
+
+-- Parle-nous! disait Charles, parle-nous! Remets-toi! C'est moi,
+ton Charles qui t'aime! Me reconnais-tu? Tiens, voilà ta petite
+fille: embrasse-la donc!
+
+L'enfant avançait les bras vers sa mère pour se pendre à son cou.
+Mais, détournant la tête, Emma dit d'une voix saccadée:
+
+-- Non, non... personne!
+
+Elle s'évanouit encore. On la porta sur son lit.
+
+Elle restait étendue, la bouche ouverte, les paupières fermées,
+les mains à plat, immobile, et blanche comme une statue de cire.
+Il sortait de ses yeux deux ruisseaux de larmes qui coulaient
+lentement sur l'oreiller.
+
+Charles, debout, se tenait au fond de l'alcôve, et le pharmacien,
+près de lui, gardait ce silence méditatif qu'il est convenable
+d'avoir dans les occasions sérieuses de la vie.
+
+-- Rassurez-vous, dit-il en lui poussant le coude, je crois que le
+paroxysme est passé.
+
+-- Oui, elle repose un peu maintenant! répondit Charles, qui la
+regardait dormir. Pauvre femme!... pauvre femme!... la voilà
+retombée!
+
+Alors Homais demanda comment cet accident était survenu. Charles
+répondit que cela l'avait saisie tout à coup, pendant qu'elle
+mangeait des abricots.
+
+-- Extraordinaire!... reprit le pharmacien. Mais il se pourrait
+que les abricots eussent occasionné la syncope! Il y a des natures
+si impressionnables à l'encontre de certaines odeurs! et ce serait
+même une belle question à étudier, tant sous le rapport
+pathologique que sous le rapport physiologique. Les prêtres en
+connaissaient l'importance, eux qui ont toujours mêlé des aromates
+à leurs cérémonies. C'est pour vous stupéfier l'entendement et
+provoquer des extases, chose d'ailleurs facile à obtenir chez les
+personnes du sexe, qui sont plus délicates que les autres. On en
+cite qui s'évanouissent à l'odeur de la corne brûlée, du pain
+tendre...
+
+-- Prenez garde de l'éveiller! dit à voix basse Bovary.
+
+-- Et non seulement, continua l'apothicaire, les humains sont en
+butte à ces anomalies, mais encore les animaux. Ainsi, vous n'êtes
+pas sans savoir l'effet singulièrement aphrodisiaque que produit
+le nepeta cataria, vulgairement appelé herbe-au-chat, sur la gent
+féline; et d'autre part, pour citer un exemple que je garantis
+authentique, Bridoux (un de mes anciens camarades, actuellement
+établi rue Malpalu) possède un chien qui tombe en convulsions dès
+qu'on lui présente une tabatière. Souvent même il en fait
+l'expérience devant ses amis, à son pavillon du bois Guillaume.
+Croirait-on qu'un simple sternutatoire pût exercer de tels ravages
+dans l'organisme d'un quadrupède? C'est extrêmement curieux,
+n'est-il pas vrai?
+
+-- Oui, dit Charles, qui n'écoutait pas.
+
+-- Cela nous prouve, reprit l'autre en souriant avec un air de
+suffisance bénigne, les irrégularités sans nombre du système
+nerveux. Pour ce qui est de Madame, elle m'a toujours paru, je
+l'avoue, une vraie sensitive. Aussi ne vous conseillerai-je point,
+mon bon ami, aucun de ces prétendus remèdes qui, sous prétexte
+d'attaquer les symptômes, attaquent le tempérament. Non, pas de
+médicamentation oiseuse! du régime, voilà tout! des sédatifs, des
+émollients, des dulcifiants. Puis, ne pensez-vous pas qu'il
+faudrait peut-être frapper l'imagination?
+
+-- En quoi? comment? dit Bovary.
+
+-- Ah! c'est là la question! Telle est effectivement la question:
+_That is the question!_ comme je lisais dernièrement dans le
+journal.
+
+Mais Emma, se réveillant, s'écria:
+
+-- Et la lettre? et la lettre?
+
+On crut qu'elle avait le délire; elle l'eut à partir de minuit:
+une fièvre cérébrale s'était déclarée.
+
+Pendant quarante-trois jours, Charles ne la quitta pas. Il
+abandonna tous ses malades; il ne se couchait plus, il était
+continuellement à lui tâter le pouls, à lui poser des sinapismes,
+des compresses d'eau froide. Il envoyait Justin jusqu'à Neufchâtel
+chercher de la glace; la glace se fondait en route; il le
+renvoyait. Il appela M. Canivet en consultation; il fit venir de
+Rouen le docteur Larivière, son ancien maître; il était désespéré.
+Ce qui l'effrayait le plus, c'était l'abattement d'Emma; car elle
+ne parlait pas, n'entendait rien et même semblait ne point
+souffrir, -- comme si son corps et son âme se fussent ensemble
+reposés de toutes leurs agitations.
+
+Vers le milieu d'octobre, elle put se tenir assise dans son lit,
+avec des oreillers derrière elle. Charles pleura quand il la vit
+manger sa première tartine de confitures. Les forces lui
+revinrent; elle se levait quelques heures pendant l'après-midi,
+et, un jour qu'elle se sentait mieux, il essaya de lui faire
+faire, à son bras, un tour de promenade dans le jardin. Le sable
+des allées disparaissait sous les feuilles mortes; elle marchait
+pas à pas, en traînant ses pantoufles, et, s'appuyant de l'épaule
+contre Charles, elle continuait à sourire.
+
+Ils allèrent ainsi jusqu'au fond, près de la terrasse. Elle se
+redressa lentement, se mit la main devant ses yeux, pour regarder;
+elle regarda au loin, tout au loin; mais il n'y avait à l'horizon
+que de grands feux d'herbe, qui fumaient sur les collines.
+
+-- Tu vas te fatiguer, ma chérie, dit Bovary.
+
+Et, la poussant doucement pour la faire entrer sous la tonnelle:
+
+-- Assieds-toi donc sur ce banc: tu seras bien.
+
+-- Oh! non, pas là, pas là! fit-elle d'une voix défaillante.
+
+Elle eut un étourdissement, et dès le soir, sa maladie recommença,
+avec une allure plus incertaine, il est vrai, et des caractères
+plus complexes. Tantôt elle souffrait au coeur, puis dans la
+poitrine, dans le cerveau, dans les membres; il lui survint des
+vomissements où Charles crut apercevoir les premiers symptômes
+d'un cancer.
+
+Et le pauvre garçon, par là-dessus, avait des inquiétudes
+d'argent!
+
+
+XIV
+
+D'abord, il ne savait comment faire pour dédommager M. Homais de
+tous les médicaments pris chez lui; et, quoiqu'il eût pu, comme
+médecin, ne pas les payer, néanmoins il rougissait un peu de cette
+obligation. Puis la dépense du ménage, à présent que la cuisinière
+était maîtresse, devenait effrayante; les notes pleuvaient dans la
+maison; les fournisseurs murmuraient; M. Lheureux, surtout, le
+harcelait. En effet, au plus fort de la maladie d'Emma, celui-ci,
+profitant de la circonstance pour exagérer sa facture, avait vite
+apporté le manteau, le sac de nuit, deux caisses au lieu d'une,
+quantité d'autres choses encore. Charles eut beau dire qu'il n'en
+avait pas besoin, le marchand répondit arrogamment qu'on lui avait
+commandé tous ces articles et qu'il ne les reprendrait pas;
+d'ailleurs, ce serait contrarier Madame dans sa convalescence;
+Monsieur réfléchirait; bref, il était résolu à le poursuivre en
+justice plutôt que d'abandonner ses droits et que d'emporter ses
+marchandises. Charles ordonna par la suite de les renvoyer à son
+magasin; Félicité oublia; il avait d'autres soucis; on n'y pensa
+plus; M. Lheureux revint à la charge, et, tour à tour menaçant et
+gémissant, manoeuvra de telle façon, que Bovary finit par
+souscrire un billet à six mois d'échéance. Mais à peine eut-il
+signé ce billet, qu'une idée audacieuse lui surgit: c'était
+d'emprunter mille francs à M. Lheureux. Donc, il demanda, d'un air
+embarrassé, s'il n'y avait pas moyen de les avoir, ajoutant que ce
+serait pour un an et au taux que l'on voudrait. Lheureux courut à
+sa boutique, en rapporta les écus et dicta un autre billet, par
+lequel Bovary déclarait devoir payer à son ordre, le Ier septembre
+prochain, la somme de mille soixante et dix francs; ce qui, avec
+les cent quatre-vingts déjà stipulés, faisait juste douze cent
+cinquante. Ainsi, prêtant à six pour cent, augmenté d'un quart de
+commission, et les fournitures lui rapportant un bon tiers pour le
+moins, cela devait, en douze mois, donner cent trente francs de
+bénéfice; et il espérait que l'affaire ne s'arrêterait pas là,
+qu'on ne pourrait payer les billets, qu'on les renouvellerait, et
+que son pauvre argent, s'étant nourri chez le médecin comme dans
+une maison de santé, lui reviendrait, un jour, considérablement
+plus dodu, et gros à faire craquer le sac.
+
+Tout, d'ailleurs, lui réussissait. Il était adjudicataire d'une
+fourniture de cidre pour l'hôpital de Neufchâtel; M. Guillaumin
+lui promettait des actions dans les tourbières de Grumesnil, et il
+rêvait d'établir un nouveau service de diligences entre Argueil et
+Rouen, qui ne tarderait pas, sans doute, à ruiner la guimbarde du
+Lion d'or, et qui, marchant plus vite, étant à prix plus bas et
+portant plus de bagages, lui mettrait ainsi dans les mains tout le
+commerce d'Yonville.
+
+Charles se demanda plusieurs fois par quel moyen, l'année
+prochaine, pouvoir rembourser tant d'argent; et il cherchait,
+imaginait des expédients, comme de recourir à son père ou de
+vendre quelque chose. Mais son père serait sourd, et il n'avait,
+lui, rien à vendre. Alors il découvrait de tels embarras, qu'il
+écartait vite de sa conscience un sujet de méditation aussi
+désagréable. Il se reprochait d'en oublier Emma; comme si, toutes
+ses pensées appartenant à cette femme, c'eût été lui dérober
+quelque chose que de n'y pas continuellement réfléchir.
+
+L'hiver fut rude. La convalescence de Madame fut longue. Quand il
+faisait beau, on la poussait dans son fauteuil auprès de la
+fenêtre, celle qui regardait la Place; car elle avait maintenant
+le jardin en antipathie, et la persienne de ce côté restait
+constamment fermée. Elle voulut que l'on vendît le cheval; ce
+qu'elle aimait autrefois, à présent lui déplaisait. Toutes ses
+idées paraissaient se borner au soin d'elle-même. Elle restait
+dans son lit à faire de petites collations, sonnait sa domestique
+pour s'informer de ses tisanes ou pour causer avec elle. Cependant
+la neige sur le toit des halles jetait dans la chambre un reflet
+blanc, immobile; ensuite ce fut la pluie qui tombait. Et Emma
+quotidiennement attendait, avec une sorte d'anxiété, l'infaillible
+retour d'événements minimes, qui pourtant ne lui importaient
+guère. Le plus considérable était, le soir, l'arrivée de
+l'Hirondelle. Alors l'aubergiste criait et d'autres voix
+répondaient, tandis que le falot d'Hippolyte, qui cherchait des
+coffres sur la bâche, faisait comme une étoile dans l'obscurité. À
+midi, Charles rentrait; ensuite il sortait; puis elle prenait un
+bouillon, et, vers cinq heures, à la tombée du jour, les enfants
+qui s'en revenaient de la classe, traînant leurs sabots sur le
+trottoir, frappaient tous avec leurs règles la cliquette des
+auvents, les uns après les autres.
+
+C'était à cette heure-là que M. Bournisien venait la voir. Il
+s'enquérait de sa santé, lui apportait des nouvelles et
+l'exhortait à la religion dans un petit bavardage câlin qui ne
+manquait pas d'agrément. La vue seule de sa soutane la
+réconfortait.
+
+Un jour qu'au plus fort de sa maladie elle s'était crue
+agonisante, elle avait demandé la communion; et, à mesure que l'on
+faisait dans sa chambre les préparatifs pour le sacrement, que
+l'on disposait en autel la commode encombrée de sirops et que
+Félicité semait par terre des fleurs de dahlia, Emma sentait
+quelque chose de fort passant sur elle, qui la débarrassait de ses
+douleurs, de toute perception, de tout sentiment. Sa chair allégée
+ne pesait plus, une autre vie commençait; il lui sembla que son
+être, montant vers Dieu, allait s'anéantir dans cet amour comme un
+encens allumé qui se dissipe en vapeur. On aspergea d'eau bénite
+les draps du lit; le prêtre retira du saint ciboire la blanche
+hostie; et ce fut en défaillant d'une joie céleste qu'elle avança
+les lèvres pour accepter le corps du Sauveur qui se présentait.
+Les rideaux de son alcôve se gonflaient mollement, autour d'elle,
+en façon de nuées, et les rayons des deux cierges brûlant sur la
+commode lui parurent être des gloires éblouissantes. Alors elle
+laissa retomber sa tête, croyant entendre dans les espaces le
+chant des harpes séraphiques et apercevoir en un ciel d'azur, sur
+un trône d'or, au milieu des saints tenant des palmes vertes, Dieu
+le Père tout éclatant de majesté, et qui d'un signe faisait
+descendre vers la terre des anges aux ailes de flamme pour
+l'emporter dans leurs bras.
+
+Cette vision splendide demeura dans sa mémoire comme la chose la
+plus belle qu'il fût possible de rêver; si bien qu'à présent elle
+s'efforçait d'en ressaisir la sensation, qui continuait cependant,
+mais d'une manière moins exclusive et avec une douceur aussi
+profonde. Son âme, courbatue d'orgueil, se reposait enfin dans
+l'humilité chrétienne; et, savourant le plaisir d'être faible,
+Emma contemplait en elle-même la destruction de sa volonté, qui
+devait faire aux envahissements de la grâce une large entrée. Il
+existait donc à la place du bonheur des félicités plus grandes, un
+autre amour au-dessus de tous les amours, sans intermittence ni
+fin, et qui s'accroîtrait éternellement! Elle entrevit, parmi les
+illusions de son espoir, un état de pureté flottant au-dessus de
+la terre, se confondant avec le ciel, et où elle aspira d'être.
+Elle voulut devenir une sainte. Elle acheta des chapelets, elle
+porta des amulettes; elle souhaitait avoir dans sa chambre, au
+chevet de sa couche, un reliquaire enchâssé d'émeraudes, pour le
+baiser tous les soirs.
+
+Le Curé s'émerveillait de ces dispositions, bien que la religion
+d'Emma, trouvait-il, pût, à force de ferveur, finir par friser
+l'hérésie et même l'extravagance. Mais, n'étant pas très versé
+dans ces matières sitôt qu'elles dépassaient une certaine mesure,
+il écrivit à M. Boulard, libraire de Monseigneur, de lui envoyer
+quelque chose de fameux pour une personne du sexe, qui était
+pleine d'esprit. Le libraire, avec autant d'indifférence que s'il
+eût expédié de la quincaillerie à des nègres, vous emballa pêle-
+mêle tout ce qui avait cours pour lors dans le négoce des livres
+pieux. C'étaient de petits manuels par demandes et par réponses,
+des pamphlets d'un ton rogue dans la manière de M. de Maistre, et
+des espèces de romans à cartonnage rose et à style douceâtre,
+fabriqués par des séminaristes troubadours ou des bas bleus
+repenties. Il y avait le _Pensez-y bien_; _l'Homme du monde aux
+pieds de Marie_, par M. de, décoré de plusieurs ordres; _des
+Erreurs de Voltaire, à l'usage des jeunes gens_, etc.
+
+Madame Bovary n'avait pas encore l'intelligence assez nette pour
+s'appliquer sérieusement à n'importe quoi; d'ailleurs, elle
+entreprit ces lectures avec trop de précipitation. Elle s'irrita
+contre les prescriptions du culte; l'arrogance des écrits
+polémiques lui déplut par leur acharnement à poursuivre des gens
+qu'elle ne connaissait pas; et les contes profanes relevés de
+religion lui parurent écrits dans une telle ignorance du monde,
+qu'ils l'écartèrent insensiblement des vérités dont elle attendait
+la preuve. Elle persista pourtant, et, lorsque le volume lui
+tombait des mains, elle se croyait prise par la plus fine
+mélancolie catholique qu'une âme éthérée pût concevoir.
+
+Quant au souvenir de Rodolphe, elle l'avait descendu tout au fond
+de son coeur; et il restait là, plus solennel et plus immobile
+qu'une momie de roi dans un souterrain. Une exhalaison s'échappait
+de ce grand amour embaumé et qui, passant à travers tout,
+parfumait de tendresse l'atmosphère d'immaculation où elle voulait
+vivre. Quand elle se mettait à genoux sur son prie-Dieu gothique,
+elle adressait au Seigneur les mêmes paroles de suavité qu'elle
+murmurait jadis à son amant, dans les épanchements de l'adultère.
+C'était pour faire venir la croyance; mais aucune délectation ne
+descendait des cieux, et elle se relevait, les membres fatigués,
+avec le sentiment vague d'une immense duperie. Cette recherche,
+pensait-elle, n'était qu'un mérite de plus; et dans l'orgueil de
+sa dévotion, Emma se comparait à ces grandes dames d'autrefois,
+dont elle avait rêvé la gloire sur un portrait de la Vallière, et
+qui, traînant avec tant de majesté la queue chamarrée de leurs
+longues robes, se retiraient en des solitudes pour y répandre aux
+pieds du Christ toutes les larmes d'un coeur que l'existence
+blessait.
+
+Alors, elle se livra à des charités excessives. Elle cousait des
+habits pour les pauvres; elle envoyait du bois aux femmes en
+couches; et Charles, un jour en rentrant, trouva dans la cuisine
+trois vauriens attablés qui mangeaient un potage. Elle fit revenir
+à la maison sa petite fille, que son mari, durant sa maladie,
+avait renvoyée chez la nourrice. Elle voulut lui apprendre à lire;
+Berthe avait beau pleurer, elle ne s'irritait plus. C'était un
+parti pris de résignation, une indulgence universelle. Son
+langage, à propos de tout, était plein d'expressions idéales. Elle
+disait à son enfant:
+
+-- Ta colique est-elle passée, mon ange?
+
+Madame Bovary mère ne trouvait rien à blâmer, sauf peut-être cette
+manie de tricoter des camisoles pour les orphelins, au lieu de
+raccommoder ses torchons. Mais, harassée de querelles domestiques,
+la bonne femme se plaisait en cette maison tranquille, et même
+elle y demeura jusques après Pâques, afin d'éviter les sarcasmes
+du père Bovary, qui ne manquait pas, tous les vendredis saints, de
+se commander une andouille.
+
+Outre la compagnie de sa belle-mère, qui la raffermissait un peu
+par sa rectitude de jugement et ses façons graves, Emma, presque
+tous les jours, avait encore d'autres sociétés. C'était madame
+Langlois, madame Caron, madame Dubreuil, madame Tuvache et,
+régulièrement, de deux à cinq heures, l'excellente madame Homais,
+qui n'avait jamais voulu croire, celle-là, à aucun des cancans que
+l'on débitait sur sa voisine. Les petits Homais aussi venaient la
+voir; Justin les accompagnait. Il montait avec eux dans la
+chambre, et il restait debout près de la porte, immobile, sans
+parler. Souvent même, madame Bovary, n'y prenant garde, se mettait
+à sa toilette. Elle commençait par retirer son peigne, en secouant
+sa tête d'un mouvement brusque; et, quand il aperçut la première
+fois cette chevelure entière qui descendait jusqu'aux jarrets en
+déroulant ses anneaux noirs, ce fut pour lui, le pauvre enfant,
+comme l'entrée subite dans quelque chose d'extraordinaire et de
+nouveau dont la splendeur l'effraya.
+
+Emma, sans doute, ne remarquait pas ses empressements silencieux
+ni ses timidités. Elle ne se doutait point que l'amour, disparu de
+sa vie, palpitait là, près d'elle, sous cette chemise de grosse
+toile, dans ce coeur d'adolescent ouvert aux émanations de sa
+beauté. Du reste, elle enveloppait tout maintenant d'une telle
+indifférence, elle avait des paroles si affectueuses et des
+regards si hautains, des façons si diverses, que l'on ne
+distinguait plus l'égoïsme de la charité, ni la corruption de la
+vertu. Un soir, par exemple, elle s'emporta contre sa domestique,
+qui lui demandait à sortir et balbutiait en cherchant un prétexte;
+puis tout à coup:
+
+-- Tu l'aimes donc? dit-elle.
+
+Et, sans attendre la réponse de Félicité, qui rougissait elle
+ajouta d'un air triste:
+
+-- Allons, cours-y! amuse-toi!
+
+Elle fit, au commencement du printemps, bouleverser le jardin d'un
+bout à l'autre, malgré les observations de Bovary; il fut heureux,
+cependant de lui voir enfin manifester une volonté quelconque.
+Elle en témoigna davantage à mesure qu'elle se rétablissait.
+D'abord, elle trouva moyen d'expulser la mère Rolet, la nourrice,
+qui avait pris l'habitude, pendant sa convalescence, de venir trop
+souvent à la cuisine avec ses deux nourrissons et son
+pensionnaire, plus endenté qu'un cannibale. Puis elle se dégagea
+de la famille Homais, congédia successivement toutes les autres
+visites et même fréquenta l'église avec moins d'assiduité, à la
+grande approbation de l'apothicaire, qui lui dit alors
+amicalement:
+
+-- Vous donniez un peu dans la calotte!
+
+M. Bournisien, comme autrefois, survenait tous les jours, en
+sortant du catéchisme. Il préférait rester dehors, à prendre l'air
+au milieu du bocage, il appelait ainsi la tonnelle. C'était
+l'heure où Charles rentrait. Ils avaient chaud; on apportait du
+cidre doux, et ils buvaient ensemble au complet rétablissement de
+Madame.
+
+Binet se trouvait là, c'est-à-dire un peu plus bas, contre le mur
+de la terrasse, à pêcher des écrevisses. Bovary l'invitait à se
+rafraîchir, et il s'entendait parfaitement à déboucher les
+cruchons.
+
+-- Il faut, disait-il en promenant autour de lui et jusqu'aux
+extrémités du paysage un regard satisfait, tenir ainsi la
+bouteille d'aplomb sur la table, et, après que les ficelles sont
+coupées, pousser le liège à petits coups, doucement, doucement,
+comme on fait, d'ailleurs, à l'eau de Seltz, dans les restaurants.
+
+Mais le cidre, pendant sa démonstration, souvent leur jaillissait
+en plein visage, et alors l'ecclésiastique, avec un rire opaque,
+ne manquait jamais cette plaisanterie:
+
+-- Sa bonté saute aux yeux!
+
+Il était brave homme, en effet, et même, un jour, ne fut point
+scandalisé du pharmacien, qui conseillait à Charles, pour
+distraire Madame, de la mener au théâtre de Rouen voir l'illustre
+ténor Lagardy. Homais s'étonnant de ce silence, voulut savoir son
+opinion, et le prêtre déclara qu'il regardait la musique comme
+moins dangereuse pour les moeurs que la littérature.
+
+Mais le pharmacien prit la défense des lettres. Le théâtre,
+prétendait-il, servait à fronder les préjugés, et, sous le masque
+du plaisir, enseignait la vertu.
+
+-- _Castigat ridendo mores_, monsieur Bournisien! Ainsi, regardez
+la plupart des tragédies de Voltaire; elles sont semées habilement
+de réflexions philosophiques qui en font pour le peuple une
+véritable école de morale et de diplomatie.
+
+-- Moi, dit Binet, j'ai vu autrefois une pièce intitulée le _Gamin
+de Paris_, où l'on remarque le caractère d'un vieux général qui
+est vraiment tapé! Il rembarre un fils de famille qui avait séduit
+une ouvrière, qui à la fin...
+
+-- Certainement! continuait Homais, il y a la mauvaise littérature
+comme il y a la mauvaise pharmacie, mais condamner en bloc le plus
+important des beaux arts me paraît une balourdise, une idée
+gothique, digne de ces temps abominables où l'on enfermait
+Galilée.
+
+-- Je sais bien, objecta le Curé, qu'il existe de bons ouvrages,
+de bons auteurs; cependant, ne serait-ce que ces personnes de sexe
+différent réunies dans un appartement enchanteur, orné de pompes
+mondaines, et puis ces déguisements païens, ce fard, ces
+flambeaux, ces voix efféminées, tout cela doit finir par engendrer
+un certain libertinage d'esprit et vous donner des pensées
+déshonnêtes, des tentations impures. Telle est du moins l'opinion
+de tous les Pères. Enfin, ajouta-t-il en prenant subitement un ton
+de voix mystique, tandis qu'il roulait sur son pouce une prise de
+tabac, si l'Église a condamné les spectacles, c'est qu'elle avait
+raison; il faut nous soumettre à ses décrets.
+
+-- Pourquoi, demanda l'apothicaire, excommunie-t-elle les
+comédiens? car, autrefois, ils concouraient ouvertement aux
+cérémonies du culte. Oui, on jouait, on représentait au milieu du
+choeur des espèces de farces appelées mystères, dans lesquelles
+les lois de la décence souvent se trouvaient offensées.
+
+L'ecclésiastique se contenta de pousser un gémissement, et le
+pharmacien poursuivit:
+
+-- C'est comme dans la Bible; il y a... savez-vous..., plus d'un
+détail... piquant, des choses... vraiment... gaillardes!
+
+Et, sur un geste d'irritation que faisait M. Bournisien:
+
+-- Ah! vous conviendrez que ce n'est pas un livre à mettre entre
+les mains d'une jeune personne, et je serais fâché qu'Athalie...
+
+-- Mais ce sont les protestants, et non pas nous, s'écria l'autre
+impatienté, qui recommandent la Bible!
+
+-- N'importe! dit Homais, je m'étonne que, de nos jours, en un
+siècle de lumières, on s'obstine encore à proscrire un délassement
+intellectuel qui est inoffensif, moralisant et même hygiénique
+quelquefois, n'est-ce pas, docteur?
+
+-- Sans doute, répondit le médecin nonchalamment, soit que, ayant
+les mêmes idées, il voulût n'offenser personne, ou bien qu'il
+n'eût pas d'idées.
+
+La conversation semblait finie, quand le pharmacien jugea
+convenable de pousser une dernière botte.
+
+-- J'en ai connu, des prêtres, qui s'habillaient en bourgeois pour
+aller voir gigoter des danseuses.
+
+-- Allons donc! fit le curé.
+
+-- Ah! j'en ai connu!
+
+Et, séparant les syllabes de sa phrase, Homais répéta:
+
+-- J'en -- ai -- connu.
+
+-- Eh bien! ils avaient tort, dit Bournisien résigné à tout
+entendre.
+
+-- Parbleu! ils en font bien d'autres! exclama l'apothicaire.
+
+-- Monsieur!... reprit l'ecclésiastique avec des yeux si
+farouches, que le pharmacien en fut intimidé.
+
+-- Je veux seulement dire, répliqua-t-il alors d'un ton moins
+brutal, que la tolérance est le plus sûr moyen d'attirer les âmes
+à la religion.
+
+-- C'est vrai! c'est vrai! concéda le bonhomme en se rasseyant sur
+sa chaise.
+
+Mais il n'y resta que deux minutes. Puis, dès qu'il fut parti,
+M. Homais dit au médecin:
+
+-- Voilà ce qui s'appelle une prise de bec! Je l'ai roulé, vous
+avez vu, d'une manière!... Enfin, croyez-moi, conduisez Madame au
+spectacle, ne serait-ce que pour faire une fois dans votre vie
+enrager un de ces corbeaux-là, saprelotte! Si quelqu'un pouvait me
+remplacer, je vous accompagnerais moi-même. Dépêchez-vous! Lagardy
+ne donnera qu'une seule représentation; il est engagé en
+Angleterre à des appointements considérables. C'est, à ce qu'on
+assure, un fameux lapin! il roule sur l'or! il mène avec lui trois
+maîtresses et son cuisinier! Tous ces grands artistes brûlent la
+chandelle par les deux bouts; il leur faut une existence
+dévergondée qui excite un peu l'imagination. Mais ils meurent à
+l'hôpital, parce qu'ils n'ont pas eu l'esprit, étant jeunes, de
+faire des économies. Allons, bon appétit; à demain!
+
+Cette idée de spectacle germa vite dans la tête de Bovary; car
+aussitôt il en fit part à sa femme, qui refusa tout d'abord,
+alléguant la fatigue, le dérangement, la dépense; mais, par
+extraordinaire, Charles ne céda pas, tant il jugeait cette
+récréation lui devoir être profitable. Il n'y voyait aucun
+empêchement; sa mère leur avait expédié trois cents francs sur
+lesquels il ne comptait plus, les dettes courantes n'avaient rien
+d'énorme, et l'échéance des billets à payer au sieur Lheureux
+était encore si longue, qu'il n'y fallait pas songer. D'ailleurs,
+imaginant qu'elle y mettait de la délicatesse, Charles insista
+davantage; si bien qu'elle finit, à force d'obsessions, par se
+décider. Et, le lendemain, à huit heures, ils s'emballèrent dans
+l'hirondelle.
+
+L'apothicaire, que rien ne retenait à Yonville, mais qui se
+croyait contraint de n'en pas bouger, soupira en les voyant
+partir.
+
+-- Allons, bon voyage! leur dit-il, heureux mortels que vous êtes!
+
+Puis, s'adressant à Emma, qui portait une robe de soie bleue à
+quatre falbalas:
+
+-- Je vous trouve jolie comme un Amour! Vous allez faire florès à
+Rouen.
+
+La diligence descendait à l'hôtel de la Croix rouge, sur la place
+Beauvoisine. C'était une de ces auberges comme il y en a dans tous
+les faubourgs de province, avec de grandes écuries et de petites
+chambres à coucher, où l'on voit au milieu de la cour des poules
+picorant l'avoine sous les cabriolets crottés des commis
+voyageurs; -- bons vieux gîtes à balcon de bois vermoulu qui
+craquent au vent dans les nuits d'hiver, continuellement pleins de
+monde, de vacarme et de mangeaille, dont les tables noires sont
+poissées par les glorias, les vitres épaisses jaunies par les
+mouches, les serviettes humides tachées par le vin bleu; et qui,
+sentant toujours le village, comme des valets de ferme habillés en
+bourgeois, ont un café sur la rue, et du côté de la campagne un
+jardin à légumes. Charles immédiatement se mit en courses. Il
+confondit l'avant-scène avec les galeries, le parquet avec les
+loges, demanda des explications, ne les comprit pas, fut renvoyé
+du contrôleur au directeur, revint à l'auberge, retourna au
+bureau, et, plusieurs fois ainsi, arpenta toute la longueur de la
+ville, depuis le théâtre jusqu'au boulevard.
+
+Madame s'acheta un chapeau, des gants, un bouquet. Monsieur
+craignait beaucoup de manquer le commencement; et, sans avoir eu
+le temps d'avaler un bouillon, ils se présentèrent devant les
+portes du théâtre, qui étaient encore fermées.
+
+
+XV
+
+La foule stationnait contre le mur, parquée symétriquement entre
+des balustrades. À l'angle des rues voisines, de gigantesques
+affiches répétaient en caractères baroques: «_Lucie de
+Lamermoor_... Lagardy... Opéra..., etc.» Il faisait beau; on avait
+chaud; la sueur coulait dans les frisures, tous les mouchoirs
+tirés épongeaient les fronts rouges; et parfois un vent tiède, qui
+soufflait de la rivière, agitait mollement la bordure des tentes
+en coutil suspendues à la porte des estaminets. Un peu plus bas,
+cependant, on était rafraîchi par un courant d'air glacial qui
+sentait le suif, le cuir et l'huile. C'était l'exhalaison de la
+rue des Charrettes, pleine de grands magasins noirs où l'on roule
+des barriques.
+
+De peur de paraître ridicule, Emma voulut, avant d'entrer, faire
+un tour de promenade sur le port, et Bovary, par prudence, garda
+les billets à sa main, dans la poche de son pantalon, qu'il
+appuyait contre son ventre.
+
+Un battement de coeur la prit dès le vestibule. Elle sourit
+involontairement de vanité, en voyant la foule qui se précipitait
+à droite par l'autre corridor, tandis qu'elle montait l'escalier
+des premières. Elle eut plaisir, comme un enfant, à pousser de son
+doigt les larges portes tapissées; elle aspira de toute sa
+poitrine l'odeur poussiéreuse des couloirs, et, quand elle fut
+assise dans sa loge, elle se cambra la taille avec une
+désinvolture de duchesse.
+
+La salle commençait à se remplir, on tirait les lorgnettes de
+leurs étuis, et les abonnés, s'apercevant de loin, se faisaient
+des salutations. Ils venaient se délasser dans les beaux-arts des
+inquiétudes de la vente; mais, n'oubliant point les affaires, ils
+causaient encore cotons, trois-six ou indigo. On voyait là des
+têtes de vieux, inexpressives et pacifiques, et qui, blanchâtres
+de chevelure et de teint, ressemblaient à des médailles d'argent
+ternies par une vapeur de plomb. Les jeunes beaux se pavanaient au
+parquet, étalant, dans l'ouverture de leur gilet, leur cravate
+rose ou vert pomme; et madame Bovary les admirait d'en haut,
+appuyant sur des badines à pomme d'or la paume tendue de leurs
+gants jaunes.
+
+Cependant, les bougies de l'orchestre s'allumèrent; le lustre
+descendit du plafond, versant, avec le rayonnement de ses
+facettes, une gaieté subite dans la salle; puis les musiciens
+entrèrent les uns après les autres, et ce fut d'abord un long
+charivari de basses ronflant, de violons grinçant, de pistons
+trompettant, de flûtes et de flageolets qui piaulaient. Mais on
+entendit trois coups sur la scène; un roulement de timbales
+commença, les instruments de cuivre plaquèrent des accords, et le
+rideau, se levant, découvrit un paysage.
+
+C'était le carrefour d'un bois, avec une fontaine, à gauche,
+ombragée par un chêne. Des paysans et des seigneurs, le plaid sur
+l'épaule, chantaient tous ensemble une chanson de chasse; puis il
+survint un capitaine qui invoquait l'ange du mal en levant au ciel
+ses deux bras; un autre parut; ils s'en allèrent, et les chasseurs
+reprirent.
+
+Elle se retrouvait dans les lectures de sa jeunesse, en plein
+Walter Scott. Il lui semblait entendre, à travers le brouillard,
+le son des cornemuses écossaises se répéter sur les bruyères.
+D'ailleurs, le souvenir du roman facilitant l'intelligence du
+libretto, elle suivait l'intrigue phrase à phrase, tandis que
+d'insaisissables pensées qui lui revenaient, se dispersaient,
+aussitôt, sous les rafales de la musique. Elle se laissait aller
+au bercement des mélodies et se sentait elle-même vibrer de tout
+son être comme si les archets des violons se fussent promenés sur
+ses nerfs. Elle n'avait pas assez d'yeux pour contempler les
+costumes, les décors, les personnages, les arbres peints qui
+tremblaient quand on marchait, et les toques de velours, les
+manteaux, les épées, toutes ces imaginations qui s'agitaient dans
+l'harmonie comme dans l'atmosphère d'un autre monde. Mais une
+jeune femme s'avança en jetant une bourse à un écuyer vert. Elle
+resta seule, et alors on entendit une flûte qui faisait comme un
+murmure de fontaine ou comme des gazouillements d'oiseau. Lucie
+entama d'un air brave sa cavatine en sol majeur; elle se plaignait
+d'amour, elle demandait des ailes. Emma, de même, aurait voulu,
+fuyant la vie, s'envoler dans une étreinte. Tout à coup, Edgar-
+Lagardy parut.
+
+Il avait une de ces pâleurs splendides qui donnent quelque chose
+de la majesté des marbres aux races ardentes du Midi. Sa taille
+vigoureuse était prise dans un pourpoint de couleur brune; un
+petit poignard ciselé lui battait sur la cuisse gauche, et il
+roulait des regards langoureusement en découvrant ses dents
+blanches. On disait qu'une princesse polonaise, l'écoutant un soir
+chanter sur la plage de Biarritz, où il radoubait des chaloupes,
+en était devenue amoureuse. Elle s'était ruinée à cause de lui. Il
+l'avait plantée là pour d'autres femmes, et cette célébrité
+sentimentale ne laissait pas que de servir à sa réputation
+artistique. Le cabotin diplomate avait même soin de faire toujours
+glisser dans les réclames une phrase poétique sur la fascination
+de sa personne et la sensibilité de son âme. Un bel organe, un
+imperturbable aplomb, plus de tempérament que d'intelligence et
+plus d'emphase que de lyrisme, achevaient de rehausser cette
+admirable nature de charlatan, où il y avait du coiffeur et du
+toréador.
+
+Dès la première scène, il enthousiasma. Il pressait Lucie dans ses
+bras, il la quittait, il revenait, il semblait désespéré: il avait
+des éclats de colère, puis des râles élégiaques d'une douceur
+infinie, et les notes s'échappaient de son cou nu, pleines de
+sanglots et de baisers. Emma se penchait pour le voir, égratignant
+avec ses ongles le velours de sa loge. Elle s'emplissait le coeur
+de ces lamentations mélodieuses qui se traînaient à
+l'accompagnement des contrebasses, comme des cris de naufragés
+dans le tumulte d'une tempête. Elle reconnaissait tous les
+enivrements et les angoisses dont elle avait manqué mourir. La
+voix de la chanteuse ne lui semblait être que le retentissement de
+sa conscience, et cette illusion qui la charmait quelque chose
+même de sa vie. Mais personne sur la terre ne l'avait aimée d'un
+pareil amour. Il ne pleurait pas comme Edgar, le dernier soir, au
+clair de lune, lorsqu'ils se disaient: «À demain; à demain!...» La
+salle craquait sous les bravos; on recommença la strette entière;
+les amoureux parlaient des fleurs de leur tombe, de serments,
+d'exil, de fatalité, d'espérances, et quand ils poussèrent l'adieu
+final, Emma jeta un cri aigu, qui se confondit avec la vibration
+des derniers accords.
+
+-- Pourquoi donc, demanda Bovary, ce seigneur est-il à la
+persécuter?
+
+-- Mais non, répondit-elle; c'est son amant.
+
+-- Pourtant il jure de se venger sur sa famille, tandis que
+l'autre, celui qui est venu tout à l'heure, disait:
+
+«J'aime Lucie et je m'en crois aimé.» D'ailleurs, il est parti
+avec son père, bras dessus, bras dessous. Car c'est bien son père,
+n'est-ce pas, le petit laid qui porte une plume de coq à son
+chapeau?
+
+Malgré les explications d'Emma, dès le duo récitatif où Gilbert
+expose à son maître Ashton ses abominables manoeuvres, Charles, en
+voyant le faux anneau de fiançailles qui doit abuser Lucie, crut
+que c'était un souvenir d'amour envoyé par Edgar. Il avouait, du
+reste, ne pas comprendre l'histoire, -- à cause de la musique --
+qui nuisait beaucoup aux paroles.
+
+-- Qu'importe? dit Emma; tais-toi!
+
+-- C'est que j'aime, reprit-il en se penchant sur son épaule, à me
+rendre compte, tu sais bien.
+
+-- Tais-toi! tais-toi! fit-elle impatientée.
+
+Lucie s'avançait, à demi soutenue par ses femmes, une couronne
+d'oranger dans les cheveux, et plus pâle que le satin blanc de sa
+robe. Emma rêvait au jour de son mariage; et elle se revoyait là-
+bas, au milieu des blés, sur le petit sentier, quand on marchait
+vers l'église. Pourquoi donc n'avait-elle pas, comme celle-là,
+résisté, supplié? Elle était joyeuse, au contraire, sans
+s'apercevoir de l'abîme où elle se précipitait... Ah! si, dans la
+fraîcheur de sa beauté, avant les souillures du mariage et la
+désillusion de l'adultère, elle avait pu placer sa vie sur quelque
+grand coeur solide, alors la vertu, la tendresse, les voluptés et
+le devoir se confondant, jamais elle ne serait descendue d'une
+félicité si haute. Mais ce bonheur-là, sans doute, était un
+mensonge imaginé pour le désespoir de tout désir. Elle connaissait
+à présent la petitesse des passions que l'art exagérait.
+S'efforçant donc d'en détourner sa pensée, Emma voulait ne plus
+voir dans cette reproduction de ses douleurs qu'une fantaisie
+plastique bonne à amuser les yeux, et même elle souriait
+intérieurement d'une pitié dédaigneuse, quand au fond du théâtre,
+sous la portière de velours, un homme apparut en manteau noir.
+
+Son grand chapeau à l'espagnole tomba dans un geste qu'il fit; et
+aussitôt les instruments et les chanteurs entonnèrent le sextuor.
+Edgar, étincelant de furie, dominait tous les autres de sa voix
+plus claire. Ashton lui lançait en notes graves des provocations
+homicides, Lucie poussait sa plainte aiguë, Arthur modulait à
+l'écart des sons moyens, et la basse-taille du ministre ronflait
+comme un orgue, tandis que les voix de femmes, répétant ses
+paroles, reprenaient en choeur, délicieusement. Ils étaient tous
+sur la même ligne à gesticuler; et la colère, la vengeance, la
+jalousie, la terreur, la miséricorde et la stupéfaction
+s'exhalaient à la fois de leurs bouches entrouvertes. L'amoureux
+outragé brandissait son épée nue; sa collerette de guipure se
+levait par saccades, selon les mouvements de sa poitrine, et il
+allait de droite et de gauche, à grands pas, faisant sonner contre
+les planches les éperons vermeils de ses bottes molles, qui
+s'évasaient à la cheville. Il devait avoir, pensait-elle, un
+intarissable amour, pour en déverser sur la foule à si larges
+effluves. Toutes ses velléités de dénigrement s'évanouissaient
+sous la poésie du rôle qui l'envahissait, et, entraînée vers
+l'homme par l'illusion du personnage, elle tâcha de se figurer sa
+vie, cette vie retentissante, extraordinaire, splendide, et
+qu'elle aurait pu mener cependant, si le hasard l'avait voulu. Ils
+se seraient connus, ils se seraient aimés! Avec lui, par tous les
+royaumes de l'Europe, elle aurait voyagé de capitale en capitale,
+partageant ses fatigues et son orgueil, ramassant les fleurs qu'on
+lui jetait, brodant elle-même ses costumes; puis, chaque soir, au
+fond d'une loge, derrière la grille à treillis d'or, elle eût
+recueilli, béante, les expansions de cette âme qui n'aurait chanté
+que pour elle seule; de la scène, tout en jouant, il l'aurait
+regardée. Mais une folie la saisit: il la regardait, c'est sûr!
+Elle eut envie de courir dans ses bras pour se réfugier en sa
+force, comme dans l'incarnation de l'amour même, et de lui dire,
+de s'écrier: «Enlève-moi, emmène-moi, partons! À toi, à toi!
+toutes mes ardeurs et tous mes rêves!»
+
+Le rideau se baissa.
+
+L'odeur du gaz se mêlait aux haleines; le vent des éventails
+rendait l'atmosphère plus étouffante. Emma voulut sortir; la foule
+encombrait les corridors, et elle retomba dans son fauteuil avec
+des palpitations qui la suffoquaient. Charles, ayant peur de la
+voir s'évanouir, courut à la buvette lui chercher un verre
+d'orgeat.
+
+Il eut grand-peine à regagner sa place, car on lui heurtait les
+coudes à tous les pas, à cause du verre qu'il tenait entre ses
+mains, et même il en versa les trois quarts sur les épaules d'une
+Rouennaise en manches courtes, qui, sentant le liquide froid lui
+couler dans les reins, jeta des cris de paon, comme si on l'eût
+assassinée. Son mari, qui était un filateur, s'emporta contre le
+maladroit; et, tandis qu'avec son mouchoir elle épongeait les
+taches sur sa belle robe de taffetas cerise, il murmurait d'un ton
+bourru les mots d'indemnité, de frais, de remboursement. Enfin,
+Charles arriva près de sa femme, en lui disant tout essoufflé:
+
+-- J'ai cru, ma foi, que j'y resterais! Il y a un monde!... un
+monde!...
+
+Il ajouta:
+
+-- Devine un peu qui j'ai rencontré là-haut? M. Léon!
+
+-- Léon?
+
+-- Lui-même! Il va venir te présenter ses civilités.
+
+Et, comme il achevait ces mots, l'ancien clerc d'Yonville entra
+dans la loge.
+
+Il tendit sa main avec un sans-façon de gentilhomme: et madame
+Bovary machinalement avança la sienne, sans doute obéissant à
+l'attraction d'une volonté plus forte. Elle ne l'avait pas sentie
+depuis ce soir de printemps où il pleuvait sur les feuilles
+vertes, quand ils se dirent adieu, debout au bord de la fenêtre.
+Mais, vite, se rappelant à la convenance de la situation, elle
+secoua dans un effort cette torpeur de ses souvenirs et se mit à
+balbutier des phrases rapides.
+
+-- Ah! bonjour... Comment! vous voilà?
+
+-- Silence! cria une voix du parterre, car le troisième acte
+commençait.
+
+-- Vous êtes donc à Rouen?
+
+-- Oui.
+
+-- Et depuis quand?
+
+-- À la porte! à la porte!
+
+On se tournait vers eux; ils se turent.
+
+Mais, à partir de ce moment, elle n'écouta plus; et le choeur des
+conviés, la scène d'Ashton et de son valet, le grand duo en ré
+majeur, tout passa pour elle dans l'éloignement, comme si les
+instruments fussent devenus moins sonores et les personnages plus
+reculés; elle se rappelait les parties de cartes chez le
+pharmacien, et la promenade chez la nourrice, les lectures sous la
+tonnelle, les tête-à-tête au coin du feu, tout ce pauvre amour si
+calme et si long, si discret, si tendre, et qu'elle avait oublié
+cependant. Pourquoi donc revenait-il? quelle combinaison
+d'aventures le replaçait dans sa vie? Il se tenait derrière elle,
+s'appuyant de l'épaule contre la cloison; et, de temps à autre,
+elle se sentait frissonner sous le souffle tiède de ses narines
+qui lui descendait dans la chevelure.
+
+-- Est-ce que cela vous amuse? dit-il en se penchant sur elle de
+si près, que la pointe de sa moustache lui effleura la joue.
+
+Elle répondit nonchalamment:
+
+-- Oh! mon Dieu, non! pas beaucoup.
+
+Alors il fit la proposition de sortir du théâtre, pour aller
+prendre des glaces quelque part.
+
+-- Ah! pas encore! restons! dit Bovary. Elle a les cheveux
+dénoués: cela promet d'être tragique.
+
+Mais la scène de la folie n'intéressait point Emma, et le jeu de
+la chanteuse lui parut exagéré.
+
+-- Elle crie trop fort, dit-elle en se tournant vers Charles, qui
+écoutait.
+
+-- Oui... peut-être... un peu, répliqua-t-il, indécis entre la
+franchise de son plaisir et le respect qu'il portait aux opinions
+de sa femme.
+
+Puis Léon dit en soupirant
+
+-- Il fait une chaleur...
+
+-- Insupportable! c'est vrai.
+
+-- Es-tu gênée? demanda Bovary.
+
+-- Oui, j'étouffe; partons.
+
+M. Léon posa délicatement sur ses épaules son long châle de
+dentelle, et ils allèrent tous les trois s'asseoir sur le port, en
+plein air, devant le vitrage d'un café.
+
+Il fut d'abord question de sa maladie, bien qu'Emma interrompît
+Charles de temps à autre, par crainte, disait-elle, d'ennuyer
+M. Léon; et celui-ci leur raconta qu'il venait à Rouen passer deux
+ans dans une forte étude, afin de se rompre aux affaires, qui
+étaient différentes en Normandie de celles que l'on traitait à
+Paris. Puis il s'informa de Berthe, de la famille Homais, de la
+mère Lefrançois; et, comme ils n'avaient, en présence du mari,
+rien de plus à se dire, bientôt la conversation s'arrêta.
+
+Des gens qui sortaient du spectacle passèrent sur le trottoir,
+tout fredonnant ou braillant à plein gosier: O bel ange, ma Lucie!
+Alors Léon, pour faire le dilettante, se mit à parler musique. Il
+avait vu Tamburini, Rubini, Persiani, Grisi; et à côté d'eux,
+Lagardy, malgré ses grands éclats, ne valait rien.
+
+-- Pourtant, interrompit Charles qui mordait à petits coups son
+sorbet au rhum, on prétend qu'au dernier acte il est admirable
+tout à fait; je regrette d'être parti avant la fin, car ça
+commençait à m'amuser.
+
+-- Au reste, reprit le clerc, il donnera bientôt une autre
+représentation.
+
+Mais Charles répondit qu'ils s'en allaient dès le lendemain.
+
+-- À moins, ajouta-t-il en se tournant vers sa femme, que tu ne
+veuilles rester seule, mon petit chat?
+
+Et, changeant de manoeuvre devant cette occasion inattendue qui
+s'offrait à son espoir, le jeune homme entama l'éloge de Lagardy
+dans le morceau final. C'était quelque chose de superbe, de
+sublime! Alors Charles insista:
+
+-- Tu reviendrais dimanche. Voyons, décide-toi! tu as tort, si tu
+sens le moins du monde que cela te fait du bien.
+
+Cependant les tables, alentour, se dégarnissaient; un garçon vint
+discrètement se poster près d'eux; Charles qui comprit, tira sa
+bourse; le clerc le retint par le bras, et même n'oublia point de
+laisser, en plus, deux pièces blanches, qu'il fit sonner contre le
+marbre.
+
+-- Je suis fâché, vraiment, murmura Bovary, de l'argent que
+vous...
+
+L'autre eut un geste dédaigneux plein de cordialité, et, prenant
+son chapeau:
+
+-- C'est convenu, n'est-ce pas, demain, à six heures?
+
+Charles se récria encore une fois qu'il ne pouvait s'absenter plus
+longtemps; mais rien n'empêchait Emma...
+
+-- C'est que..., balbutia-t-elle avec un singulier sourire, je ne
+sais pas trop...
+
+-- Eh bien! tu réfléchiras, nous verrons, la nuit porte conseil...
+
+Puis à Léon, qui les accompagnait:
+
+-- Maintenant que vous voilà dans nos contrées, vous viendrez,
+j'espère de temps à autre, nous demander à dîner?
+
+Le clerc affirma qu'il n'y manquerait pas, ayant d'ailleurs besoin
+de se rendre à Yonville pour une affaire de son étude. Et l'on se
+sépara devant le passage Saint-Herbland, au moment où onze heures
+et demie sonnaient à la cathédrale.
+
+
+TROISIÈME PARTIE
+
+
+I
+
+M. Léon, tout en étudiant son droit, avait passablement fréquenté
+la Chaumière, où il obtint même de fort jolis succès près des
+grisettes, qui lui trouvaient l'air distingué. C'était le plus
+convenable des étudiants: il ne portait les cheveux ni trop longs
+ni trop courts, ne mangeait pas le 1er du mois l'argent de son
+trimestre, et se maintenait en de bons termes avec ses
+professeurs. Quant à faire des excès, il s'en était toujours
+abstenu, autant par pusillanimité que par délicatesse.
+
+Souvent, lorsqu'il restait à lire dans sa chambre, ou bien assis
+le soir sous les tilleuls du Luxembourg, il laissait tomber son
+Code par terre, et le souvenir d'Emma lui revenait. Mais peu à peu
+ce sentiment s'affaiblit, et d'autres convoitises s'accumulèrent
+par-dessus, bien qu'il persistât cependant à travers elles; car
+Léon ne perdait pas toute espérance, et il y avait pour lui comme
+une promesse incertaine qui se balançait dans l'avenir, tel qu'un
+fruit d'or suspendu à quelque feuillage fantastique.
+
+Puis, en la revoyant après trois années d'absence, sa passion se
+réveilla. Il fallait, pensa-t-il, se résoudre enfin à la vouloir
+posséder. D'ailleurs, sa timidité s'était usée au contact des
+compagnies folâtres, et il revenait en province, méprisant tout ce
+qui ne foulait pas d'un pied verni l'asphalte du boulevard. Auprès
+d'une Parisienne en dentelles, dans le salon de quelque docteur
+illustre, personnage à décorations et à voiture, le pauvre clerc,
+sans doute, eût tremblé comme un enfant; mais ici, à Rouen, sur le
+port, devant la femme de ce petit médecin, il se sentait à l'aise,
+sûr d'avance qu'il éblouirait. L'aplomb dépend des milieux où il
+se pose: on ne parle pas à l'entresol comme au quatrième étage, et
+la femme riche semble avoir autour d'elle, pour garder sa vertu,
+tous ses billets de banque, comme une cuirasse, dans la doublure
+de son corset.
+
+En quittant la veille au soir M. et madame Bovary, Léon, de loin,
+les avait suivis dans la rue; puis les ayant vus s'arrêter à la
+Croix rouge, il avait tourné les talons et passé toute la nuit à
+méditer un plan.
+
+Le lendemain donc, vers cinq heures, il entra dans la cuisine de
+l'auberge, la gorge serrée, les joues pâles, et avec cette
+résolution des poltrons que rien n'arrête.
+
+-- Monsieur n'y est point, répondit un domestique.
+
+Cela lui parut de bon augure. Il monta.
+
+Elle ne fut pas troublée à son abord; elle lui fit, au contraire,
+des excuses pour avoir oublié de lui dire où ils étaient
+descendus.
+
+-- Oh! je l'ai deviné, reprit Léon.
+
+-- Comment?
+
+Il prétendit avoir été guidé vers elle, au hasard, par un
+instinct. Elle se mit à sourire, et aussitôt, pour réparer sa
+sottise, Léon raconta qu'il avait passé sa matinée à la chercher
+successivement dans tous les hôtels de la ville.
+
+-- Vous vous êtes donc décidée à rester? ajouta-t-il.
+
+-- Oui, dit-elle, et j'ai eu tort. Il ne faut pas s'accoutumer à
+des plaisirs impraticables, quand on a autour de soi mille
+exigences...
+
+-- Oh! je m'imagine...
+
+-- Eh! non, car vous n'êtes pas une femme, vous.
+
+Mais les hommes avaient aussi leurs chagrins, et la conversation
+s'engagea par quelques réflexions philosophiques. Emma s'étendit
+beaucoup sur la misère des affections terrestres et l'éternel
+isolement où le coeur reste enseveli.
+
+Pour se faire valoir, ou par une imitation naïve de cette
+mélancolie qui provoquait la sienne, le jeune homme déclara s'être
+ennuyé prodigieusement tout le temps de ses études. La procédure
+l'irritait, d'autres vocations l'attiraient, et sa mère ne
+cessait, dans chaque lettre, de le tourmenter. Car ils précisaient
+de plus en plus les motifs de leur douleur, chacun, à mesure qu'il
+parlait, s'exaltant un peu dans cette confidence progressive. Mais
+ils s'arrêtaient quelquefois devant l'exposition complète de leur
+idée, et cherchaient alors à imaginer une phrase qui pût la
+traduire cependant. Elle ne confessa point sa passion pour un
+autre; il ne dit pas qu'il l'avait oubliée.
+
+Peut-être ne se rappelait-il plus ses soupers après le bal, avec
+des débardeuses; et elle ne se souvenait pas sans doute, des
+rendez-vous d'autrefois, quand elle courait le matin dans les
+herbes, vers le château de son amant. Les bruits de la ville
+arrivaient à peine jusqu'à eux; et la chambre semblait petite,
+tout exprès pour resserrer davantage leur solitude. Emma, vêtue
+d'un peignoir en basin, appuyait son chignon contre le dossier du
+vieux fauteuil; le papier jaune de la muraille faisait comme un
+fond d'or derrière elle; et sa tête nue se répétait dans la glace
+avec la raie blanche au milieu, et le bout de ses oreilles
+dépassant sous ses bandeaux.
+
+-- Mais pardon, dit-elle, j'ai tort! je vous ennuie avec mes
+éternelles plaintes!
+
+-- Non, jamais! jamais!
+
+-- Si vous saviez, reprit-elle, en levant au plafond ses beaux
+yeux qui roulaient une larme, tout ce que j'avais rêvé!
+
+-- Et moi, donc! Oh! j'ai bien souffert! Souvent je sortais, je
+m'en allais, je me traînais le long des quais, m'étourdissant au
+bruit de la foule sans pouvoir bannir l'obsession qui me
+poursuivait. Il y a sur le boulevard, chez un marchand d'estampes,
+une gravure italienne qui représente une Muse. Elle est drapée
+d'une tunique et elle regarde la lune, avec des myosotis sur sa
+chevelure dénouée. Quelque chose incessamment me poussait là; j'y
+suis resté des heures entières.
+
+Puis, d'une voix tremblante:
+
+-- Elle vous ressemblait un peu.
+
+Madame Bovary détourna la tête, pour qu'il ne vît pas sur ses
+lèvres l'irrésistible sourire qu'elle y sentait monter.
+
+-- Souvent, reprit-il, je vous écrivais des lettres qu'ensuite je
+déchirais.
+
+Elle ne répondait pas. Il continua:
+
+-- Je m'imaginais quelquefois qu'un hasard vous amènerait. J'ai
+cru vous reconnaître au coin des rues; et je courais après tous
+les fiacres où flottait à la portière un châle, un voile pareil au
+vôtre...
+
+Elle semblait déterminée à le laisser parler sans l'interrompre.
+Croisant les bras et baissant la figure, elle considérait la
+rosette de ses pantoufles, et elle faisait dans leur satin de
+petits mouvements, par intervalles, avec les doigts de son pied.
+
+Cependant, elle soupira:
+
+-- Ce qu'il y a de plus lamentable, n'est-ce pas, c'est de
+traîner, comme moi, une existence inutile? Si nos douleurs
+pouvaient servir à quelqu'un, on se consolerait dans la pensée du
+sacrifice!
+
+Il se mit à vanter la vertu, le devoir et les immolations
+silencieuses, ayant lui-même un incroyable besoin de dévouement
+qu'il ne pouvait assouvir.
+
+-- J'aimerais beaucoup, dit-elle, à être une religieuse d'hôpital.
+
+-- Hélas! répliqua-t-il, les hommes n'ont point de ces missions
+saintes, et je ne vois nulle part aucun métier..., à moins peut-
+être que celui de médecin...
+
+Avec un haussement léger de ses épaules, Emma l'interrompit pour
+se plaindre de sa maladie où elle avait manqué mourir; quel
+dommage! elle ne souffrirait plus maintenant. Léon tout de suite
+envia le calme du tombeau, et même, un soir, il avait écrit son
+testament en recommandant qu'on l'ensevelît dans ce beau couvre-
+pied, à bandes de velours, qu'il tenait d'elle; car c'est ainsi
+qu'ils auraient voulu avoir été, l'un et l'autre se faisant un
+idéal sur lequel ils ajustaient à présent leur vie passée.
+D'ailleurs, la parole est un laminoir qui allonge toujours les
+sentiments.
+
+Mais à cette invention du couvre-pied:
+
+-- Pourquoi donc? demanda-t-elle.
+
+-- Pourquoi?
+
+Il hésitait.
+
+-- Parce que je vous ai bien aimée!
+
+Et, s'applaudissant d'avoir franchi la difficulté, Léon, du coin
+de l'oeil, épia sa physionomie.
+
+Ce fut comme le ciel, quand un coup de vent chasse les nuages.
+L'amas des pensées tristes qui les assombrissaient parut se
+retirer de ses yeux bleus; tout son visage rayonna.
+
+Il attendait. Enfin elle répondit:
+
+-- Je m'en étais toujours doutée...
+
+Alors, ils se racontèrent les petits événements de cette existence
+lointaine, dont ils venaient de résumer, par un seul mot, les
+plaisirs et les mélancolies. Il se rappelait le berceau de
+clématite, les robes qu'elle avait portées, les meubles de sa
+chambre, toute sa maison.
+
+-- Et nos pauvres cactus, où sont-ils?
+
+-- Le froid les a tués cet hiver.
+
+-- Ah! que j'ai pensé à eux, savez-vous? Souvent je les revoyais
+comme autrefois, quand, par les matins d'été, le soleil frappait
+sur les jalousies... et j'apercevais vos deux bras nus qui
+passaient entre les fleurs.
+
+-- Pauvre ami! fit-elle en lui tendant la main.
+
+Léon, bien vite, y colla ses lèvres. Puis, quand il eut largement
+respiré:
+
+-- Vous étiez, dans ce temps-là, pour moi, je ne sais quelle force
+incompréhensible qui captivait ma vie. Une fois, par exemple, je
+suis venu chez vous; mais vous ne vous en souvenez pas, sans
+doute?
+
+-- Si, dit-elle. Continuez.
+
+-- Vous étiez en bas, dans l'antichambre, prête à sortir, sur la
+dernière marche; -- vous aviez même un chapeau à petites fleurs
+bleues; et, sans nulle invitation de votre part, malgré moi, je
+vous ai accompagnée. À chaque minute, cependant, j'avais de plus
+en plus conscience de ma sottise, et je continuais à marcher près
+de vous, n'osant vous suivre tout à fait, et ne voulant pas vous
+quitter. Quand vous entriez dans une boutique, je restais dans la
+rue, je vous regardais par le carreau défaire vos gants et compter
+la monnaie sur le comptoir. Ensuite vous avez sonné chez madame
+Tuvache, on vous a ouvert, et je suis resté comme un idiot devant
+la grande porte lourde, qui était retombée sur vous.
+
+Madame Bovary, en l'écoutant, s'étonnait d'être si vieille; toutes
+ces choses qui réapparaissaient lui semblaient élargir son
+existence; cela faisait comme des immensités sentimentales où elle
+se reportait; et elle disait de temps à autre, à voix basse et les
+paupières à demi fermées:
+
+-- Oui, c'est vrai!... c'est vrai!... c'est vrai...
+
+Ils entendirent huit heures sonner aux différentes horloges du
+quartier Beauvoisine, qui est plein de pensionnats, d'églises et
+de grands hôtels abandonnés. Ils ne se parlaient plus; mais ils
+sentaient, en se regardant, un bruissement dans leurs têtes, comme
+si quelque chose de sonore se fût réciproquement échappé, de leurs
+prunelles fixes. Ils venaient de se joindre les mains; et le
+passé, l'avenir, les réminiscences et les rêves, tout se trouvait
+confondu dans la douceur de cette extase. La nuit s'épaississait
+sur les murs, où brillaient encore, à demi perdues dans l'ombre,
+les grosses couleurs de quatre estampes représentant quatre scènes
+de la Tour de Nesle, avec une légende au bas, en espagnol et en
+français. Par la fenêtre à guillotine, on voyait un coin de ciel
+noir entre des toits pointus.
+
+Elle se leva pour allumer deux bougies sur la commode, puis elle
+vint se rasseoir.
+
+-- Eh bien... fit Léon.
+
+-- Eh bien? répondit-elle.
+
+Et il cherchait comment renouer le dialogue, interrompu, quand
+elle lui dit:
+
+-- D'où vient que personne, jusqu'à présent, ne m'a jamais exprimé
+des sentiments pareils?
+
+Le clerc se récria que les natures idéales étaient difficiles à
+comprendre. Lui, du premier coup d'oeil, il l'avait aimée; et il
+se désespérait en pensant au bonheur qu'ils auraient eu si, par
+une grâce du hasard, se rencontrant plus tôt, ils se fussent
+attachés l'un à l'autre d'une manière indissoluble.
+
+-- J'y ai songé quelquefois, reprit-elle.
+
+-- Quel rêve! murmura Léon.
+
+Et, maniant délicatement le liséré bleu de sa longue ceinture
+blanche, il ajouta:
+
+-- Qui nous empêche donc de recommencer?
+
+-- Non, mon ami, répondit-elle. Je suis trop vieille... vous êtes
+trop jeune... oubliez-moi! D'autres vous aimeront... vous les
+aimerez.
+
+-- Pas comme vous! s'écria-t-il.
+
+-- Enfant que vous êtes! Allons, soyons sage je le veux!
+
+Elle lui représenta les impossibilités de leur amour, et qu'ils
+devaient se tenir, comme autrefois, dans les simples termes d'une
+amitié fraternelle.
+
+Était-ce sérieusement qu'elle parlait ainsi? Sans doute qu'Emma
+n'en savait rien elle-même, tout occupée par le charme de la
+séduction et la nécessité de s'en défendre; et, contemplant le
+jeune homme d'un regard attendri, elle repoussait doucement les
+timides caresses que ses mains frémissantes essayaient.
+
+-- Ah! pardon, dit-il en se reculant.
+
+Et Emma fut prise d'un vague effroi, devant cette timidité, plus
+dangereuse pour elle que la hardiesse de Rodolphe quand il
+s'avançait les bras ouverts. Jamais aucun homme ne lui avait paru
+si beau. Une exquise candeur s'échappait de son maintien. Il
+baissait ses longs cils fins qui se recourbaient. Sa joue à
+l'épiderme suave rougissait -- pensait-elle: -- du désir de sa
+personne, et Emma sentait une invincible envie d'y porter ses
+lèvres. Alors, se penchant vers la pendule comme pour regarder
+l'heure:
+
+-- Qu'il est tard, mon Dieu! dit-elle; que nous bavardons!
+
+Il comprit l'allusion et chercha son chapeau.
+
+-- J'en ai même oublié le spectacle! Ce pauvre Bovary qui m'avait
+laissée tout exprès! M Lormeaux, de la rue Grand-Pont, devait m'y
+conduire avec sa femme.
+
+Et l'occasion était perdue, car elle partait dès le lendemain.
+
+-- Vrai? fit Léon.
+
+-- Oui.
+
+-- Il faut pourtant que je vous voie encore, reprit-il; j'avais à
+vous dire...
+
+-- Quoi?
+
+-- Une chose... grave, sérieuse. Eh! non, d'ailleurs, vous ne
+partirez pas, c'est impossible! Si vous saviez... Écoutez-moi...
+Vous ne m'avez donc pas compris? vous n'avez pas deviné?...
+
+-- Cependant vous parlez bien, dit Emma.
+
+-- Ah! des plaisanteries! Assez, assez! Faites, par pitié, que je
+vous revoie... une fois... une seule.
+
+-- Eh bien...
+
+Elle s'arrêta; puis, comme se ravisant:
+
+-- Oh! pas ici!
+
+-- Où vous voudrez.
+
+-- Voulez-vous...
+
+Elle parut réfléchir, et, d'un ton bref:
+
+-- Demain, à onze heures, dans la cathédrale.
+
+-- J'y serai! s'écria-t-il en saisissant ses mains, qu'elle
+dégagea.
+
+Et, comme ils se trouvaient debout tous les deux, lui placé
+derrière elle et Emma baissant la tête, il se pencha vers son cou
+et la baisa longuement à la nuque.
+
+-- Mais vous êtes fou! ah! vous êtes fou! disait-elle avec de
+petits rires sonores, tandis que les baisers se multipliaient.
+
+Alors, avançant la tête par-dessus son épaule, il sembla chercher
+le consentement de ses yeux. Ils tombèrent sur lui, pleins d'une
+majesté glaciale.
+
+Léon fit trois pas en arrière, pour sortir. Il resta sur le seuil.
+Puis il chuchota d'une voix tremblante:
+
+-- À demain.
+
+Elle répondit par un signe de tête, et disparut comme un oiseau
+dans la pièce à côté.
+
+Emma, le soir, écrivit au clerc une interminable lettre où elle se
+dégageait du rendez-vous: tout maintenant était fini, et ils ne
+devaient plus, pour leur bonheur, se rencontrer. Mais, quand la
+lettre fut close, comme elle ne savait pas l'adresse de Léon, elle
+se trouva fort embarrassée.
+
+-- Je la lui donnerai moi-même, se dit-elle; il viendra.
+
+Léon, le lendemain, fenêtre ouverte et chantonnant sur son balcon,
+vernit lui-même ses escarpins, et à plusieurs couches. Il passa un
+pantalon blanc, des chaussettes fines, un habit vert, répandit
+dans son mouchoir tout ce qu'il possédait de senteurs, puis,
+s'étant fait friser, se défrisa, pour donner à sa chevelure plus
+d'élégance naturelle.
+
+-- Il est encore trop tôt! pensa-t-il en regardant le coucou du
+perruquier, qui marquait neuf heures.
+
+Il lut un vieux journal de modes, sortit, fuma un cigare, remonta
+trois rues, songea qu'il était temps et se dirigea lestement vers
+le parvis Notre-Dame.
+
+C'était par un beau matin d'été. Des argenteries reluisaient aux
+boutiques des orfèvres, et la lumière qui arrivait obliquement sur
+la cathédrale posait des miroitements à la cassure des pierres
+grises; une compagnie d'oiseaux tourbillonnaient dans le ciel
+bleu, autour des clochetons à trèfles; la place, retentissante de
+cris, sentait les fleurs qui bordaient son pavé, roses, jasmins,
+oeillets, narcisses et tubéreuses, espacés inégalement par des
+verdures humides, de l'herbe-au-chat et du mouron pour les
+oiseaux; la fontaine, au milieu, gargouillait, et, sous de larges
+parapluies, parmi des cantaloups s'étageant en pyramides, des
+marchandes, nu-tête, tournaient dans du papier des bouquets de
+violettes.
+
+Le jeune homme en prit un. C'était la première fois qu'il achetait
+des fleurs pour une femme; et sa poitrine, en les respirant, se
+gonfla d'orgueil, comme si cet hommage qu'il destinait à une autre
+se fût retourné vers lui.
+
+Cependant il avait peur d'être aperçu; il entra résolument dans
+l'église.
+
+Le Suisse, alors, se tenait sur le seuil, au milieu du portail à
+gauche, au-dessous de la Marianne dansant plumet en tête, rapière
+au mollet, canne au poing, plus majestueux qu'un cardinal et
+reluisant comme un saint ciboire.
+
+Il s'avança vers Léon, et, avec ce sourire de bénignité pateline
+que prennent les ecclésiastiques lorsqu'ils interrogent les
+enfants:
+
+-- Monsieur, sans doute, n'est pas d'ici? Monsieur désire voir les
+curiosités de l'église?
+
+-- Non, dit l'autre.
+
+Et il fit d'abord le tour des bas-côtés. Puis il vint regarder sur
+la place. Emma n'arrivait pas. Il remonta jusqu'au choeur.
+
+La nef se mirait dans les bénitiers pleins, avec le commencement
+des ogives et quelques portions de vitrail. Mais le reflet des
+peintures, se brisant au bord du marbre, continuait plus loin, sur
+les dalles, comme un tapis bariolé. Le grand jour du dehors
+s'allongeait dans l'église en trois rayons énormes, par les trois
+portails ouverts. De temps à autre, au fond, un sacristain passait
+en faisant devant l'autel l'oblique génuflexion des dévots
+pressés. Les lustres de cristal pendaient immobiles. Dans le
+choeur, une lampe d'argent brûlait; et, des chapelles latérales,
+des parties sombres de l'église, il s'échappait quelquefois comme
+des exhalaisons de soupirs, avec le son d'une grille qui
+retombait, en répercutant son écho sous les hautes voûtes.
+
+Léon, à pas sérieux, marchait auprès des murs. Jamais la vie ne
+lui avait paru si bonne. Elle allait venir tout à l'heure,
+charmante, agitée, épiant derrière elle les regards qui la
+suivaient, -- et avec sa robe à volants, son lorgnon d'or, ses
+bottines minces, dans toute sorte d'élégances dont il n'avait pas
+goûté, et dans l'ineffable séduction de la vertu qui succombe.
+L'église, comme un boudoir gigantesque, se disposait autour
+d'elle; les voûtes s'inclinaient pour recueillir dans l'ombre la
+confession de son amour; les vitraux resplendissaient pour
+illuminer son visage, et les encensoirs allaient brûler pour
+qu'elle apparût comme un ange, dans la fumée des parfums.
+
+Cependant elle ne venait pas. Il se plaça sur une chaise et ses
+yeux rencontrèrent un vitrage bleu où l'on voit des bateliers qui
+portent des corbeilles. Il le regarda longtemps, attentivement, et
+il comptait les écailles des poissons et les boutonnières des
+pourpoints, tandis, que sa pensée vagabondait à la recherche
+d'Emma.
+
+Le Suisse, à l'écart, s'indignait intérieurement contre cet
+individu, qui se permettait d'admirer seul la cathédrale. Il lui
+semblait se conduire d'une façon monstrueuse, le voler en quelque
+sorte, et presque commettre un sacrilège.
+
+Mais un froufrou de soie sur les dalles, la bordure d'un chapeau,
+un camail noir... C'était elle! Léon se leva et courut à sa
+rencontre.
+
+Emma était pâle. Elle marchait vite.
+
+-- Lisez! dit-elle en lui tendant un papier... Oh non!
+
+Et brusquement elle retira sa main, pour entrer dans la chapelle
+de la Vierge, où, s'agenouillant contre une chaise, elle se mit en
+prière.
+
+Le jeune homme fut irrité de cette fantaisie bigote; puis il
+éprouva pourtant un certain charme à la voir, au milieu du rendez-
+vous, ainsi perdue dans les oraisons comme une marquise andalouse;
+puis il ne tarda pas à s'ennuyer, car elle n'en finissait.
+
+Emma priait, ou plutôt s'efforçait de prier, espérant qu'il allait
+lui descendre du ciel quelque résolution subite; et, pour attirer
+le secours divin, elle s'emplissait les yeux des splendeurs du
+tabernacle, elle aspirait le parfum des juliennes blanches
+épanouies dans les grands vases, et prêtait l'oreille au silence
+de l'église, qui ne faisait qu'accroître le tumulte de son coeur.
+
+Elle se relevait, et ils allaient partir, quand le Suisse
+s'approcha vivement, en disant:
+
+-- Madame, sans doute, n'est pas d'ici? Madame désire voir les
+curiosités de l'église?
+
+-- Eh non! s'écria le clerc.
+
+-- Pourquoi pas? reprit-elle.
+
+Car elle se raccrochait de sa vertu chancelante à la Vierge, aux
+sculptures, aux tombeaux, à toutes les occasions.
+
+Alors, afin de procéder dans l'ordre, le Suisse les conduisit
+jusqu'à l'entrée près de la place, où, leur montrant avec sa canne
+un grand cercle de pavés noirs, sans inscriptions ni ciselures:
+
+-- Voilà, fit-il majestueusement, la circonférence de la belle
+cloche d'Amboise. Elle pesait quarante mille livres. Il n'y avait
+pas sa pareille dans toute l'Europe. L'ouvrier qui l'a fondue en
+est mort de joie...
+
+-- Partons, dit Léon.
+
+Le bonhomme se remit en marche; puis, revenu à la chapelle de la
+Vierge, il étendit les bras dans un geste synthétique de
+démonstration, et, plus orgueilleux qu'un propriétaire campagnard
+vous montrant ses espaliers:
+
+-- Cette simple dalle recouvre Pierre de Brézé, seigneur de la
+Varenne et de Brissac, grand maréchal de Poitou et gouverneur de
+Normandie, mort à la bataille de Montlhéry, le 16 juillet 1465.
+
+Léon, se mordant les lèvres, trépignait.
+
+-- Et, à droite, ce gentilhomme tout bardé de fer, sur un cheval
+qui se cabre, est son petit-fils Louis de Brézé, seigneur de
+Breval et de Montchauvet, comte de Maulevrier, baron de Mauny,
+chambellan du roi, chevalier de l'Ordre et pareillement gouverneur
+de Normandie, mort le 23 juillet 1531, un dimanche, comme
+l'inscription porte; et, au-dessous, cet homme prêt à descendre au
+tombeau vous figure exactement le même. Il n'est point possible,
+n'est-ce pas, de voir une plus parfaite représentation du néant?
+
+Madame Bovary prit son lorgnon. Léon, immobile, la regardait,
+n'essayant même plus de dire un seul mot, de faire un seul geste,
+tant il se sentait découragé devant ce double parti pris de
+bavardage et d'indifférence.
+
+L'éternel guide continuait:
+
+-- Près de lui, cette femme à genoux qui pleure est son épouse
+Diane de Poitiers, comtesse de Brézé, duchesse de Valentinois, née
+en 1499, morte en 1566; et, à gauche, celle qui porte un enfant,
+la sainte Vierge. Maintenant, tournez-vous de ce côté: voici les
+tombeaux d'Amboise. Ils ont été tous les deux cardinaux et
+archevêques de Rouen. Celui-là était ministre du roi Louis XII. Il
+a fait beaucoup de bien à la Cathédrale. On a trouvé dans son
+testament trente mille écus d'or pour les pauvres.
+
+Et, sans s'arrêter, tout en parlant, il les poussa dans une
+chapelle encombrée par des balustrades, en dérangea quelques-unes,
+et découvrit une sorte de bloc, qui pouvait bien avoir été une
+statue mal faite.
+
+-- Elle décorait autrefois, dit-il avec un long gémissement, la
+tombe de Richard Coeur de Lion, roi d'Angleterre et duc de
+Normandie. Ce sont les calvinistes, monsieur, qui vous l'ont
+réduite en cet état. Ils l'avaient, par méchanceté, ensevelie dans
+de la terre, sous le siège épiscopal de Monseigneur. Tenez, voici
+la porte par où il se rend à son habitation, Monseigneur. Passons
+voir les vitraux de la Gargouille.
+
+Mais Léon tira vivement une pièce blanche de sa poche et saisit
+Emma par le bras. Le Suisse demeura tout stupéfait, ne comprenant
+point cette munificence intempestive, lorsqu'il restait encore à
+l'étranger tant de choses à voir. Aussi, le rappelant:
+
+-- Eh! monsieur. La flèche! la flèche!...
+
+-- Merci, fit Léon.
+
+-- Monsieur a tort! Elle aura quatre cent quarante pieds, neuf de
+moins que la grande pyramide d'Égypte. Elle est toute en fonte,
+elle...
+
+Léon fuyait; car il lui semblait que son amour, qui, depuis deux
+heures bientôt, s'était immobilisé dans l'église comme les
+pierres, allait maintenant s'évaporer, telle qu'une fumée, par
+cette espèce de tuyau tronqué, de cage oblongue, de cheminée à
+jour, qui se hasarde si grotesquement sur la cathédrale comme la
+tentative extravagante de quelque chaudronnier fantaisiste.
+
+-- Où allons-nous donc? disait-elle.
+
+Sans répondre, il continuait à marcher d'un pas rapide, et déjà
+madame Bovary trempait son doigt dans l'eau bénite, quand ils
+entendirent derrière eux un grand souffle haletant, entrecoupé
+régulièrement par le rebondissement d'une canne. Léon se détourna.
+
+-- Monsieur!
+
+-- Quoi?
+
+Et il reconnut le Suisse, portant sous son bras et maintenant en
+équilibre contre son ventre une vingtaine environ de forts volumes
+brochés. C'étaient les ouvrages qui frottaient de la cathédrale.
+
+-- Imbécile! grommela Léon s'élançant hors de l'église.
+
+Un gamin polissonnait sur le parvis:
+
+-- Va me chercher un fiacre!
+
+L'enfant partit comme une balle, par la rue des Quatre-Vents;
+alors ils restèrent seuls quelques minutes, face à face et un peu
+embarrassés.
+
+-- Ah! Léon!... Vraiment..., je ne sais... si je dois...!
+
+Elle minaudait. Puis, d'un air sérieux:
+
+-- C'est très inconvenant, savez-vous?
+
+-- En quoi? répliqua le clerc. Cela se fait à Paris!
+
+Et cette parole, comme un irrésistible argument, la détermina.
+
+Cependant le fiacre n'arrivait pas. Léon avait peur qu'elle ne
+rentrât dans l'église. Enfin le fiacre parut.
+
+-- Sortez du moins par le portail du nord! leur cria le Suisse,
+qui était resté sur le seuil, pour voir la Résurrection, le
+Jugement dernier, le Paradis, le Roi David, et les Réprouvés dans
+les flammes d'enfer.
+
+-- Où Monsieur va-t-il? demanda le cocher.
+
+-- Où vous voudrez! dit Léon poussant Emma dans la voiture.
+
+Et la lourde machine se mit en route
+
+Elle descendit la rue Grand-Pont, traversa la place des Arts, le
+quai Napoléon, le pont Neuf et s'arrêta court devant la statue de
+Pierre Corneille.
+
+-- Continuez! fit une voix qui sortait de l'intérieur.
+
+La voiture repartit, et, se laissant, dès le carrefour La Fayette,
+emporter par la descente, elle entra au grand galop dans la gare
+du chemin de fer.
+
+-- Non, tout droit! cria la même voix.
+
+Le fiacre sortit des grilles, et bientôt, arrivé sur le Cours,
+trotta doucement, au milieu des grands ormes. Le cocher s'essuya
+le front, mit son chapeau de cuir entre ses jambes et poussa la
+voiture en dehors des contre-allées, au bord de l'eau, près du
+gazon.
+
+Elle alla le long de la rivière, sur le chemin de halage pavé de
+cailloux secs, et, longtemps, du côté d'Oyssel, au delà des îles.
+
+Mais tout à coup, elle s'élança d'un bond à travers Quatremares,
+Sotteville, la Grande-Chaussée, la rue d'Elbeuf, et fit sa
+troisième halte devant le jardin des plantes.
+
+-- Marchez donc! s'écria la voix plus furieusement.
+
+Et aussitôt, reprenant sa course, elle passa par Saint-Sever, par
+le quai des Curandiers, par le quai aux Meules, encore une fois
+par le pont, par la place du Champ-de-Mars et derrière les jardins
+de l'hôpital, où des vieillards en veste noire se promènent au
+soleil, le long d'une terrasse toute verdie par des lierres. Elle
+remonta le boulevard Bouvreuil, parcourut le boulevard Cauchoise,
+puis tout le Mont-Riboudet jusqu'à la côte de Deville.
+
+Elle revint; et alors, sans parti pris ni direction, au hasard,
+elle vagabonda. On la vit à Saint-Pol, à Lescure, au mont Gargan,
+à la Rouge-Mare, et place du Gaillard-bois; rue Maladrerie, rue
+Dinanderie, devant Saint-Romain, Saint-Vivien, Saint-Maclou,
+Saint-Nicaise, -- devant la Douane, -- à la basse Vieille-Tour,
+aux Trois-Pipes et au Cimetière Monumental. De temps à autre, le
+cocher sur son siège jetait aux cabarets des regards désespérés.
+Il ne comprenait pas quelle fureur de la locomotion poussait ces
+individus à ne vouloir point s'arrêter. Il essayait quelquefois,
+et aussitôt il entendait derrière lui partir des exclamations de
+colère. Alors il cinglait de plus belle ses deux rosses tout en
+sueur, mais sans prendre garde aux cahots, accrochant par-ci par-
+là, ne s'en souciant, démoralisé, et presque pleurant de soif, de
+fatigue et de tristesse.
+
+Et sur le port, au milieu des camions et des barriques, et dans
+les rues, au coin des bornes, les bourgeois ouvraient de grands
+yeux ébahis devant cette chose si extraordinaire en province, une
+voiture à stores tendus, et qui apparaissait ainsi
+continuellement, plus close qu'un tombeau et ballottée comme un
+navire.
+
+Une fois, au milieu du jour, en pleine campagne, au moment où le
+soleil dardait le plus fort contre les vieilles lanternes
+argentées, une main nue passa sous les petits rideaux de toile
+jaune et jeta des déchirures de papier, qui se dispersèrent au
+vent et s'abattirent plus loin, comme des papillons blancs, sur un
+champ de trèfles rouges tout en fleur.
+
+Puis, vers six heures, la voiture s'arrêta dans une ruelle du
+quartier Beauvoisine, et une femme en descendit qui marchait le
+voile baissé, sans détourner la tête.
+
+
+II
+
+En arrivant à l'auberge, madame Bovary fut étonnée de ne pas
+apercevoir la diligence. Hivert, qui l'avait attendue cinquante-
+trois minutes, avait fini par s'en aller.
+
+Rien pourtant ne la forçait à partir; mais elle avait donné sa
+parole qu'elle reviendrait le soir même. D'ailleurs, Charles
+l'attendait; et déjà elle se sentait au coeur cette lâche docilité
+qui est, pour bien des femmes, comme le châtiment tout à la fois
+et la rançon de l'adultère.
+
+Vivement elle fit sa malle, paya la note, prit dans la cour un
+cabriolet, et, pressant le palefrenier, l'encourageant,
+s'informant à toute minute de l'heure et des kilomètres parcourus,
+parvint à rattraper l'Hirondelle vers les premières maisons de
+Quincampoix.
+
+À peine assise dans son coin, elle ferma les yeux et les rouvrit
+au bas de la côte, où elle reconnut de loin Félicité, qui se
+tenait en vedette devant la maison du maréchal. Hivert retint ses
+chevaux, et la cuisinière, se haussant jusqu'au vasistas, dit
+mystérieusement:
+
+-- Madame il faut que vous alliez tout de suite chez M. Homais.
+C'est pour quelque chose de pressé.
+
+Le village était silencieux comme d'habitude. Au coin des rues, il
+y avait de petits tas roses qui fumaient l'air, c'était le moment
+des confitures, et tout le monde à Yonville, confectionnait sa
+provision le même jour. Mais on admirait devant la boutique du
+pharmacien, un tas beaucoup plus large, et qui dépassait les
+autres de la supériorité qu'une officine doit avoir sur les
+fourneaux bourgeois, un besoin général sur des fantaisies
+individuelles.
+
+Elle entra. Le grand fauteuil était renversé, et même le Fanal de
+Rouen gisait par terre, étendu entre les deux pilons. Elle poussa
+la porte du couloir; et, au milieu de la cuisine, parmi les jarres
+brunes pleines de groseilles égrenées, du sucre râpé, du sucre en
+morceaux, des balances sur la table, des bassines sur le feu, elle
+aperçut tous les Homais, grands et petits, avec des tabliers qui
+leur montaient jusqu'au menton et tenant des fourchettes à la
+main. Justin, debout, baissait la tête, et le pharmacien criait:
+
+-- Qui t'avait dit de l'aller chercher dans le capharnaüm?
+
+-- Qu'est-ce donc? qu'y a-t-il?
+
+-- Ce qu'il y a? répondit l'apothicaire. On fait des confitures:
+elles cuisent; mais elles allaient déborder à cause du bouillon
+trop fort, et je commande une autre bassine. Alors, lui, par
+mollesse, par paresse, a été prendre, suspendue à son clou dans
+mon laboratoire, la clef du capharnaüm!
+
+L'apothicaire appelait ainsi un cabinet, sous les toits, plein des
+ustensiles et des marchandises de sa profession. Souvent il y
+passait seul de longues heures à étiqueter, à transvaser, à
+reficeler; et il le considérait non comme un simple magasin, mais
+comme un véritable sanctuaire, d'où s'échappaient ensuite,
+élaborées par ses mains, toutes sortes de pilules, bols, tisanes,
+lotions et potions, qui allaient répandre aux alentours sa
+célébrité. Personne au monde n'y mettait les pieds; et il le
+respectait si fort, qu'il le balayait lui-même. Enfin, si la
+pharmacie, ouverte à tout venant, était l'endroit où il étalait
+son orgueil, le capharnaüm était le refuge où, se concentrant
+égoïstement, Homais se délectait dans l'exercice de ses
+prédilections; aussi l'étourderie de Justin lui paraissait-elle
+monstrueuse d'irrévérence; et, plus rubicond que les groseilles,
+il répétait:
+
+-- Oui, du capharnaüm! La clef qui enferme les acides avec les
+alcalis caustiques! Avoir été prendre une bassine de réserve! une
+bassine à couvercle! et dont jamais peut-être je ne me servirai!
+Tout a son importance dans les opérations délicates de notre art!
+Mais que diable! il faut établir des distinctions et ne pas
+employer à des usages presque domestiques ce qui est destiné pour
+les pharmaceutiques! C'est comme si on découpait une poularde avec
+un scalpel, comme si un magistrat...
+
+-- Mais calme-toi! disait madame Homais.
+
+Et Athalie, le tirant par sa redingote
+
+-- Papa! papa!
+
+-- Non, laissez-moi! reprenait l'apothicaire, laissez-moi!
+fichtre! Autant s'établir, épicier, ma parole d'honneur! Allons,
+va! ne respecte rien! casse! brise! lâche les sangsues! brûle la
+guimauve! marine des cornichons dans les bocaux! lacère les
+bandages!
+
+-- Vous aviez pourtant... dit Emma.
+
+-- Tout à l'heure! -- Sais-tu à quoi tu t'exposais?... N'as-tu
+rien vu, dans le coin, à gauche, sur la troisième tablette? Parle,
+réponds, articule quelque chose!
+
+-- Je ne... sais pas, balbutia le jeune garçon.
+
+-- Ah! tu ne sais pas! Eh bien, je sais, moi! Tu as vu une
+bouteille, en verre bleu, cachetée avec de la cire jaune, qui
+contient une poudre blanche, sur laquelle même j'avais écrit:
+Dangereux! et sais-tu ce qu'il y avait dedans? De l'arsenic! et tu
+vas toucher à cela! prendre une bassine qui est à côté!
+
+-- À côté! s'écria madame Homais en joignant les mains. De
+l'arsenic? Tu pouvais nous empoisonner tous!
+
+Et les enfants se mirent à pousser des cris, comme s'ils avaient
+déjà senti dans leurs entrailles d'atroces douleurs.
+
+-- Ou bien empoisonner un malade! continuait l'apothicaire. Tu
+voulais donc que j'allasse sur le banc des criminels, en cour
+d'assises? me voir traîner à l'échafaud? Ignores-tu le soin que
+j'observe dans les manutentions, quoique j'en aie cependant une
+furieuse habitude. Souvent je m'épouvante moi-même, lorsque je
+pense à ma responsabilité! car le gouvernement nous persécute, et
+l'absurde législation qui nous régit est comme une véritable épée
+de Damoclès suspendue sur notre tête!
+
+Emma ne songeait plus à demander ce qu'on lui voulait, et le
+pharmacien poursuivait en phrases haletantes:
+
+-- Voilà comme tu reconnais les bontés qu'on a pour toi! voilà
+comme tu me récompenses des soins tout paternels que je te
+prodigue! Car, sans moi, où serais-tu? que ferais-tu? Qui te
+fournit la nourriture, l'éducation, l'habillement, et tous les
+moyens de figurer un jour, avec honneur dans les rangs de la
+société! Mais il faut pour cela suer ferme sur l'aviron, et
+acquérir, comme on dit, du cal aux mains. _Fabricando fil faber,
+age quod agis._
+
+Il citait du latin, tant il était exaspéré. Il eût cité du chinois
+et du groenlandais, s'il eût connu ces deux langues; car il se
+trouvait dans une de ces crises où l'âme entière montre
+indistinctement ce qu'elle enferme, comme l'Océan, qui, dans les
+tempêtes, s'entrouvre depuis les fucus de son rivage jusqu'au
+sable de ses abîmes.
+
+Et il reprit
+
+-- Je commence à terriblement me repentir de m'être chargé de ta
+personne! J'aurais certes mieux fait de te laisser autrefois
+croupir dans ta misère et dans la crasse où tu es né! Tu ne seras
+jamais bon qu'à être un gardeur de bêtes à cornes! Tu n'as nulle
+aptitude pour les sciences! à peine si tu sais coller une
+étiquette! Et tu vis là, chez moi, comme un chanoine, comme un coq
+en pâte, à te goberger!
+
+Mais Emma, se tournant vers madame Homais:
+
+-- On m'avait fait venir...
+
+-- Ah! mon Dieu! interrompit d'un air triste la bonne dame,
+comment vous dirai-je bien?... C'est un malheur!
+
+Elle n'acheva pas. L'apothicaire tonnait:
+
+Vide-la! écure-la! reporte-la! dépêche-toi donc!
+
+Et, secouant Justin par le collet de son bourgeron, il fit tomber
+un livre de sa poche.
+
+L'enfant se baissa. Homais fut plus prompt, et, ayant ramassé le
+volume, il le contemplait, les yeux écarquillés, la mâchoire
+ouverte.
+
+-- L'amour... conjugal! dit-il en séparant lentement ces deux
+mots. Ah! très bien! très bien! très joli! Et des gravures!... Ah!
+c'est trop fort!
+
+Madame Homais s'avança.
+
+-- Non! n'y touche pas!
+
+Les enfants voulurent voir les images.
+
+-- Sortez! fit-il impérieusement.
+
+Et ils sortirent.
+
+Il marcha d'abord de long en large, à grands pas, gardant le
+volume ouvert entre ses doigts, roulant les yeux, suffoqué,
+tuméfié, apoplectique. Puis il vint droit à son élève, et, se
+plantant devant lui les bras croisés:
+
+-- Mais tu as donc tous les vices, petit malheureux?... Prends
+garde, tu es sur une pente!... Tu n'as donc pas réfléchi qu'il
+pouvait, ce livre infâme, tomber entre les mains de mes enfants,
+mettre l'étincelle dans leur cerveau, ternir la pureté d'Athalie,
+corrompre Napoléon! Il est déjà formé comme un homme. Es-tu bien
+sûr, au moins, qu'ils ne l'aient pas lu? peux-tu me certifier...?
+
+-- Mais enfin, monsieur, fit Emma, vous aviez à me dire...?
+
+-- C'est vrai, madame... Votre beau-père est mort!
+
+En effet, le sieur Bovary père venait de décéder l'avant-veille,
+tout à coup, d'une attaque d'apoplexie, au sortir de table; et,
+par excès de précaution pour la sensibilité d'Emma, Charles avait
+prié M. Homais de lui apprendre avec ménagement cette horrible
+nouvelle.
+
+Il avait médité sa phrase, il l'avait arrondie, polie, rythmée;
+c'était un chef-d'oeuvre de prudence et de transitions, de
+tournures fines et de délicatesse; mais la colère avait emporté la
+rhétorique.
+
+Emma, renonçant à avoir aucun détail, quitta donc la pharmacie;
+car M. Homais avait repris le cours de ses vitupérations. Il se
+calmait cependant, et, à présent, il grommelait d'un ton paterne,
+tout en s'éventant avec son bonnet grec:
+
+-- Ce n'est pas que je désapprouve entièrement l'ouvrage! L'auteur
+était médecin. Il y a là-dedans certains côtés scientifiques qu'il
+n'est pas mal à un homme de connaître et, j'oserais dire, qu'il
+faut qu'un homme connaisse. Mais plus tard, plus tard! Attends du
+moins que tu sois homme toi-même et que ton tempérament soit fait.
+
+Au coup de marteau d'Emma, Charles, qui l'attendait, s'avança les
+bras ouverts et lui dit avec des larmes dans la voix:
+
+-- Ah! ma chère amie...
+
+Et il s'inclina doucement pour l'embrasser. Mais, au contact de
+ses lèvres, le souvenir de l'autre la saisit, et elle se passa la
+main sur son visage en frissonnant.
+
+Cependant elle répondit:
+
+-- Oui, je sais..., je sais...
+
+Il lui montra la lettre où sa mère narrait l'événement, sans
+aucune hypocrisie sentimentale. Seulement, elle regrettait que son
+mari n'eût pas reçu les secours de la religion, étant mort à
+Doudeville, dans la rue, sur le seuil d'un café, après un repas
+patriotique avec d'anciens officiers.
+
+Emma rendit la lettre; puis, au dîner, par savoir-vivre, elle
+affecta quelque répugnance. Mais comme il la reforçait, elle se
+mit résolument à manger, tandis que Charles, en face d'elle,
+demeurait immobile, dans une posture accablée.
+
+De temps à autre, relevant la tête, il lui envoyait un long regard
+tout plein de détresse. Une fois il soupira:
+
+-- J'aurais voulu le revoir encore!
+
+Elle se taisait. Enfin, comprenant qu'il fallait parler:
+
+-- Quel âge avait-il, ton père?
+
+-- Cinquante-huit ans!
+
+-- Ah!
+
+Et ce fut tout.
+
+Un quart d'heure après, il ajouta:
+
+-- Ma pauvre mère?... que va-t-elle devenir, à présent?
+
+Elle fit un geste d'ignorance.
+
+À la voir si taciturne, Charles la supposait affligée et il se
+contraignait à ne rien dire, pour ne pas aviver cette douleur qui
+l'attendrissait. Cependant, secouant la sienne:
+
+-- T'es-tu bien amusée hier? demanda-t-il.
+
+-- Oui.
+
+Quand la nappe fut ôtée, Bovary ne se leva pas, Emma non plus; et,
+à mesure qu'elle l'envisageait, la monotonie de ce spectacle
+bannissait peu à peu tout apitoiement de son coeur. Il lui
+semblait chétif, faible, nul, enfin être un pauvre homme, de
+toutes les façons. Comment se débarrasser de lui? Quelle
+interminable soirée! Quelque chose de stupéfiant comme une vapeur
+d'opium l'engourdissait.
+
+Ils entendirent dans le vestibule le bruit sec d'un bâton sur les
+planches. C'était Hippolyte qui apportait les bagages de Madame.
+Pour les déposer, il décrivit péniblement un quart de cercle avec
+son pilon.
+
+-- Il n'y pense même plus! se disait-elle en regardant le pauvre
+diable, dont la grosse chevelure rouge dégouttait de sueur.
+
+Bovary cherchait un patard au fond de sa bourse; et, sans paraître
+comprendre tout ce qu'il y avait pour lui d'humiliation dans la
+seule présence de cet homme qui se tenait là, comme le reproche
+personnifié de son incurable ineptie:
+
+-- Tiens! tu as un joli bouquet! dit-il en remarquant sur la
+cheminée les violettes de Léon.
+
+-- Oui, fit-elle avec indifférence; c'est un bouquet que j'ai
+acheté tantôt... à une mendiante.
+
+Charles prit les violettes, et, rafraîchissant dessus ses yeux
+tout rouges de larmes, il les humait délicatement. Elle les retira
+vite de sa main, et alla les porter dans un verre d'eau.
+
+Le lendemain, madame Bovary mère arriva. Elle et son fils
+pleurèrent beaucoup. Emma, sous prétexte d'ordres à donner,
+disparut.
+
+Le jour d'après, il fallut aviser ensemble aux affaires de deuil.
+On alla s'asseoir, avec les boîtes à ouvrage, au bord de l'eau,
+sous la tonnelle.
+
+Charles pensait à son père, et il s'étonnait de sentir tant
+d'affection pour cet homme qu'il avait cru jusqu'alors n'aimer que
+très médiocrement. Madame Bovary mère pensait à son mari. Les
+pires jours d'autrefois lui réapparaissaient enviables. Tout
+s'effaçait sous le regret instinctif d'une si longue habitude; et,
+de temps à autre, tandis qu'elle poussait son aiguille, une grosse
+larme descendait le long de son nez et s'y tenait un moment
+suspendue. Emma pensait qu'il y avait quarante-huit heures à
+peine, ils étaient ensemble, loin du monde, tout en ivresse, et
+n'ayant pas assez d'yeux pour se contempler. Elle tâchait de
+ressaisir les plus imperceptibles détails de cette journée
+disparue. Mais la présence de la belle-mère et du mari la gênait.
+Elle aurait voulu ne rien entendre, ne rien voir, afin de ne pas
+déranger le recueillement de son amour qui allait se perdant, quoi
+qu'elle fît, sous les sensations extérieures.
+
+Elle décousait la doublure d'une robe, dont les bribes
+s'éparpillaient autour d'elle; la mère Bovary, sans lever les
+yeux, faisait crier ses ciseaux, et Charles, avec ses pantoufles
+de lisière et sa vieille redingote brune qui lui servait de robe
+de chambre, restait les deux mains dans ses poches et ne parlait
+pas non plus; près d'eux, Berthe, en petit tablier blanc, raclait
+avec sa pelle le sable des allées.
+
+Tout à coup, ils virent entrer par la barrière M. Lheureux, le
+marchand d'étoffes.
+
+Il venait offrir ses services, eu égard à la fatale circonstance.
+Emma répondit qu'elle croyait pouvoir s'en passer. Le marchand ne
+se tint pas pour battu.
+
+-- Mille excuses, dit-il; je désirerais avoir un entretien
+particulier.
+
+Puis, d'une voix basse:
+
+-- C'est relativement à cette affaire..., vous savez?
+
+Charles devint cramoisi jusqu'aux oreilles.
+
+-- Ah! oui..., effectivement.
+
+Et, dans son trouble, se tournant vers sa femme:
+
+-- Ne pourrais-tu pas..., ma chérie...?
+
+Elle parut le comprendre, car elle se leva, et Charles dit à sa
+mère:
+
+-- Ce n'est rien! Sans doute quelque bagatelle de ménage.
+
+Il ne voulait point qu'elle connût l'histoire du billet, redoutant
+ses observations.
+
+Dès qu'ils furent seuls, M. Lheureux se mit, en termes assez nets,
+à féliciter Emma sur la succession, puis à causer de choses
+indifférentes, des espaliers, de la récolte et de sa santé à lui,
+qui allait toujours couci-couci, entre le zist et le zest. En
+effet, il se donnait un mal de cinq cents diables, bien qu'il ne
+fît pas, malgré les propos du monde, de quoi avoir seulement du
+beurre sur son pain.
+
+Emma le laissait parler. Elle s'ennuyait si prodigieusement depuis
+deux jours!
+
+-- Et vous voilà tout à fait rétablie? continuait-il. Ma foi, j'ai
+vu votre pauvre mari dans de beaux états! C'est un brave garçon,
+quoique nous ayons eu ensemble des difficultés.
+
+Elle demanda lesquelles, car Charles lui avait caché la
+contestation des fournitures.
+
+-- Mais vous le savez bien! fit Lheureux. C'était pour vos petites
+fantaisies, les boîtes de voyage.
+
+Il avait baissé son chapeau sur ses yeux, et, les deux mains
+derrière le dos, souriant et sifflotant, il la regardait en face,
+d'une manière insupportable. Soupçonnait-il quelque chose? Elle
+demeurait perdue dans toutes sortes d'appréhensions. À la fin
+pourtant, il reprit:
+
+-- Nous nous sommes rapatriés, et je venais encore lui proposer un
+arrangement.
+
+C'était de renouveler le billet signé par Bovary. Monsieur, du
+reste, agirait à sa guise; il ne devait point se tourmenter,
+maintenant surtout qu'il allait avoir une foule d'embarras.
+
+-- Et même il ferait mieux de s'en décharger sur quelqu'un, sur
+vous, par exemple; avec une procuration, ce serait commode, et
+alors nous aurions ensemble de petites affaires...
+
+Elle ne comprenait pas. Il se tut. Ensuite, passant à son négoce,
+Lheureux déclara que Madame ne pouvait se dispenser de lui prendre
+quelque chose. Il lui enverrait un barège noir, douze mètres, de
+quoi faire une robe.
+
+-- Celle que vous avez là est bonne pour la maison. Il vous en
+faut une autre pour les visites. J'ai vu ça, moi, du premier coup
+en entrant. J'ai l'oeil américain.
+
+Il n'envoya point d'étoffe, il l'apporta. Puis il revint pour
+l'aunage; il revint sous d'autres prétextes, tâchant chaque fois,
+de se rendre aimable, serviable, s'inféodant, comme eût dit
+Homais, et toujours glissant à Emma quelques conseils sur la
+procuration. Il ne parlait point du billet. Elle n'y songeait pas;
+Charles, au début de sa convalescence, lui en avait bien conté
+quelque chose; mais tant d'agitations avaient passé dans sa tête,
+qu'elle ne s'en souvenait plus. D'ailleurs, elle se garda d'ouvrir
+aucune discussion d'intérêt; la mère Bovary en fut surprise, et
+attribua son changement d'humeur aux sentiments religieux qu'elle
+avait contractés étant malade.
+
+Mais, dès qu'elle fut partie, Emma ne tarda pas à émerveiller
+Bovary par son bon sens pratique. Il allait falloir prendre des
+informations, vérifier les hypothèques, voir s'il y avait lieu à
+une licitation ou à une liquidation. Elle citait des termes
+techniques, au hasard, prononçait les grands mots d'ordre,
+d'avenir, de prévoyance, et continuellement exagérait les embarras
+de la succession; si bien qu'un jour elle lui montra le modèle
+d'une autorisation générale pour «gérer et administrer ses
+affaires, faire tous emprunts, signer et endosser tous billets,
+payer toutes sommes, etc.» Elle avait profité des leçons de
+Lheureux.
+
+Charles, naïvement, lui demanda d'où venait ce papier.
+
+-- De M. Guillaumin.
+
+Et, avec le plus grand sang-froid du monde, elle ajouta:
+
+-- Je ne m'y fie pas trop. Les notaires ont si mauvaise
+réputation! Il faudrait peut-être consulter... Nous ne connaissons
+que... Oh! personne.
+
+-- À moins que Léon..., répliqua Charles, qui réfléchissait.
+
+Mais il était difficile de s'entendre par correspondance. Alors
+elle s'offrit à faire ce voyage. Il la remercia. Elle insista. Ce
+fut un assaut de prévenances. Enfin, elle s'écria d'un ton de
+mutinerie factice:
+
+-- Non, je t'en prie, j'irai.
+
+-- Comme tu es bonne! dit-il en la baisant au front.
+
+Dès le lendemain, elle s'embarqua dans l'Hirondelle pour aller à
+Rouen consulter M. Léon; et elle y resta trois jours.
+
+
+III
+
+Ce furent trois jours pleins, exquis, splendides, une vraie lune
+de miel.
+
+Ils étaient à l'hôtel de Boulogne, sur le port. Et ils vivaient
+là, volets fermés, portes closes, avec des fleurs par terre et des
+sirops à la glace, qu'on leur apportait dès le matin.
+
+Vers le soir, ils prenaient une barque couverte et allaient dîner
+dans une île.
+
+C'était l'heure où l'on entend, au bord des chantiers, retentir le
+maillet des calfats contre la coque des vaisseaux. La fumée du
+goudron s'échappait d'entre les arbres, et l'on voyait sur la
+rivière de larges gouttes grasses, ondulant inégalement sous la
+couleur pourpre du soleil, comme des plaques de bronze florentin,
+qui flottaient.
+
+Ils descendaient au milieu des barques amarrées, dont les longs
+câbles obliques frôlaient un peu le dessus de la barque.
+
+Les bruits de la ville insensiblement s'éloignaient, le roulement
+des charrettes, le tumulte des voix, le jappement des chiens sur
+le pont des navires. Elle dénouait son chapeau et ils abordaient à
+leur île.
+
+Ils se plaçaient dans la salle basse d'un cabaret, qui avait à sa
+porte des filets noirs suspendus. Ils mangeaient de la friture
+d'éperlans, de la crème et des cerises. Ils se couchaient sur
+l'herbe; ils s'embrassaient à l'écart sous les peupliers; et ils
+auraient voulu, comme deux Robinsons, vivre perpétuellement dans
+ce petit endroit, qui leur semblait, en leur béatitude, le plus
+magnifique de la terre. Ce n'était pas la première fois qu'ils
+apercevaient des arbres, du ciel bleu, du gazon, qu'ils
+entendaient l'eau couler et la brise soufflant dans le feuillage;
+mais ils n'avaient sans doute jamais admiré tout cela, comme si la
+nature n'existait pas auparavant, ou qu'elle n'eût commencé à être
+belle que depuis l'assouvissance de leurs désirs.
+
+À la nuit, ils repartaient. La barque suivait le bord des îles.
+Ils restaient au fond, tous les deux cachés par l'ombre, sans
+parler. Les avirons carrés sonnaient entre les tolets de fer; et
+cela marquait dans le silence comme un battement de métronome,
+tandis qu'à l'arrière la bauce qui traînait ne discontinuait pas
+son petit clapotement doux dans l'eau.
+
+Une fois, la lune parut; alors ils ne manquèrent pas à faire des
+phrases, trouvant l'astre mélancolique et plein de poésie; même
+elle se mit à chanter:
+
+Un soir, t'en souvient-il? nous voguions, etc.
+
+Sa voix harmonieuse et faible se perdait sur les flots; et le vent
+emportait les roulades que Léon écoutait passer, comme des
+battements d'ailes, autour de lui.
+
+Elle se tenait en face, appuyée contre la cloison de la chaloupe,
+où la lune entrait par un des volets ouverts. Sa robe noire, dont
+les draperies s'élargissaient en éventail, l'amincissait, la
+rendait plus grande. Elle avait la tête levée, les mains jointes,
+et les deux yeux vers le ciel. Parfois l'ombre des saules la
+cachait en entier, puis elle réapparaissait tout à coup, comme une
+vision, dans la lumière de la lune.
+
+Léon, par terre, à côté d'elle, rencontra sous sa main un ruban de
+soie ponceau.
+
+Le batelier l'examina et finit par dire:
+
+-- Ah! c'est peut-être à une compagnie que j'ai promenée l'autre
+jour. Ils sont venus un tas de farceurs, messieurs et dames, avec
+des gâteaux, du champagne, des cornets à pistons, tout le
+tremblement! Il y en avait un surtout, un grand bel homme, à
+petites moustaches, qui était joliment amusant! et ils disaient
+comme ça: «Allons, conte-nous quelque chose..., Adolphe...,
+Dodolphe..., je crois.»
+
+Elle frissonna.
+
+-- Tu souffres? fit Léon en se rapprochant d'elle.
+
+-- Oh! ce n'est rien. Sans doute, la fraîcheur de la nuit.
+
+-- Et qui ne doit pas manquer de femmes, non plus, ajouta
+doucement le vieux matelot, croyant dire une politesse à
+l'étranger.
+
+Puis, crachant dans ses mains, il reprit ses avirons.
+
+Il fallut pourtant se séparer! Les adieux furent tristes. C'était
+chez la mère Rolet qu'il devait envoyer ses lettres; et elle lui
+fit des recommandations si précises à propos de la double
+enveloppe, qu'il admira grandement son astuce amoureuse.
+
+-- Ainsi, tu m'affirmes que tout est bien? dit-elle dans le
+dernier baiser.
+
+-- Oui certes! -- Mais pourquoi donc, songea-t-il après, en s'en
+revenant seul par les rues, tient-elle si fort à cette
+procuration?
+
+
+IV
+
+Léon, bientôt, prit devant ses camarades un air de supériorité,
+s'abstint de leur compagnie, et négligea complètement les
+dossiers.
+
+Il attendait ses lettres; il les relisait. Il lui écrivait. Il
+l'évoquait de toute la force de son désir et de ses souvenirs. Au
+lieu de diminuer par l'absence, cette envie de la revoir s'accrut,
+si bien qu'un samedi matin il s'échappa de son étude.
+
+Lorsque, du haut de la côte, il aperçut dans la vallée le clocher
+de l'église avec son drapeau de fer-blanc qui tournait au vent, il
+sentit cette délectation mêlée de vanité triomphante et
+d'attendrissement égoïste que doivent avoir les millionnaires,
+quand ils reviennent visiter leur village.
+
+Il alla rôder autour de sa maison. Une lumière brillait dans la
+cuisine. Il guetta son ombre derrière les rideaux. Rien ne parut.
+
+La mère Lefrançois, en le voyant, fit de grandes exclamations, et
+elle le trouva «grandi et minci», tandis qu'Artémise, au
+contraire, le trouva «forci et bruni».
+
+Il dîna dans la petite salle, comme autrefois, mais seul, sans le
+percepteur; car Binet, fatigué d'attendre l'Hirondelle, avait
+définitivement avancé son repas d'une heure, et, maintenant, il
+dînait à cinq heures juste, encore prétendait-il le plus souvent
+que la vieille patraque retardait.
+
+Léon pourtant se décida; il alla frapper à la porte du médecin:
+Madame était dans sa chambre, d'où elle ne descendit qu'un quart
+d'heure après. Monsieur parut enchanté de le revoir; mais il ne
+bougea de la soirée, ni de tout le jour suivant.
+
+Il la vit seule, le soir, très tard, derrière le jardin, dans la
+ruelle; -- dans la ruelle, comme avec l'autre! Il faisait de
+l'orage, et ils causaient sous un parapluie à la lueur des
+éclairs.
+
+Leur séparation devenait intolérable.
+
+-- Plutôt mourir! disait Emma.
+
+Elle se tordait sur son bras, tout en pleurant.
+
+-- Adieu!... adieu!... Quand te reverrai-je?
+
+Ils revinrent sur leurs pas pour s'embrasser encore; et ce fut là
+qu'elle lui fit la promesse de trouver bientôt, par n'importe quel
+moyen, l'occasion permanente de se voir en liberté, au moins une
+fois la semaine. Emma n'en doutait pas. Elle était, d'ailleurs,
+pleine d'espoir. Il allait lui venir de l'argent.
+
+Aussi, elle acheta pour sa chambre une paire de rideaux jaunes à
+larges raies, dont M. Lheureux lui avait vanté le bon marché; elle
+rêva un tapis, et Lheureux, affirmant «que ce n'était pas la mer à
+boire», s'engagea poliment à lui en fournir un. Elle ne pouvait
+plus se passer de ses services. Vingt fois dans la journée elle
+l'envoyait chercher, et aussitôt il plantait là ses affaires, sans
+se permettre un murmure. On ne comprenait point davantage pourquoi
+la mère Rolet déjeunait chez elle tous les jours, et même lui
+faisait des visites en particulier.
+
+Ce fut vers cette époque, c'est-à-dire vers le commencement de
+l'hiver, qu'elle parut prise d'une grande ardeur musicale.
+
+Un soir que Charles l'écoutait, elle recommença quatre fois de
+suite le même morceau, et toujours en se dépitant, tandis que,
+sans y remarquer de différence, il s'écriait:
+
+-- Bravo!..., très bien!... Tu as tort! va donc!
+
+-- Eh non! c'est exécrable! j'ai les doigts rouillés.
+
+Le lendemain, il la pria de lui jouer encore quelque chose.
+
+-- Soit, pour te faire plaisir!
+
+Et Charles avoua qu'elle avait un peu perdu. Elle se trompait de
+portée, barbouillait; puis, s'arrêtant court:
+
+-- Ah! c'est fini! il faudrait que je prisse des leçons; mais...
+
+Elle se mordit les lèvres et ajouta:
+
+-- Vingt francs par cachet, c'est trop cher!
+
+-- Oui, en effet..., un peu..., dit Charles tout en ricanant
+niaisement. Pourtant, il me semble que l'on pourrait peut-être à
+moins; car il y a des artistes sans réputation qui souvent valent
+mieux que les célébrités.
+
+-- Cherche-les, dit Emma.
+
+Le lendemain, en rentrant, il la contempla d'un oeil finaud, et ne
+put à la fin retenir cette phrase:
+
+-- Quel entêtement tu as quelquefois! J'ai été à Barfeuchères
+aujourd'hui. Eh bien, madame Liégeard m'a certifié que ses trois
+demoiselles, qui sont à la Miséricorde, prenaient des leçons
+moyennant cinquante sous la séance, et d'une fameuse maîtresse
+encore!
+
+Elle haussa les épaules, et ne rouvrit plus son instrument.
+
+Mais, lorsqu'elle passait auprès (si Bovary se trouvait là), elle
+soupirait:
+
+-- Ah! mon pauvre piano!
+
+Et quand on venait la voir, elle ne manquait pas de vous apprendre
+qu'elle avait abandonné la musique et ne pouvait maintenant s'y
+remettre, pour des raisons majeures. Alors on la plaignait.
+C'était dommage! elle qui avait un si beau talent! On en parla
+même à Bovary. On lui faisait honte, et surtout le pharmacien:
+
+-- Vous avez tort! il ne faut jamais laisser en friche les
+facultés de la nature. D'ailleurs, songez, mon bon ami, qu'en
+engageant Madame à étudier, vous économisez pour plus tard sur
+l'éducation musicale de votre enfant! Moi, le trouve que les mères
+doivent instruire elles-mêmes leurs enfants. C'est une idée de
+Rousseau, peut-être un peu neuve encore, mais qui finira par
+triompher, j'en suis sûr, comme l'allaitement maternel et la
+vaccination.
+
+Charles revint donc encore une fois sur cette question du piano.
+Emma répondit, avec aigreur qu'il valait mieux le vendre. Ce
+pauvre piano, qui lui avait causé tant de vaniteuses
+satisfactions, le voir s'en aller, c'était pour Bovary comme
+l'indéfinissable suicide d'une partie d'elle-même!
+
+-- Si tu voulais..., disait-il, de temps à autre, une leçon, cela
+ne serait pas, après tout, extrêmement ruineux.
+
+-- Mais les leçons, répliquait-elle, ne sont profitables que
+suivies.
+
+Et voilà comme elle s'y prit pour obtenir de son époux la
+permission d'aller à la ville, une fois la semaine, voir son
+amant. On trouva même, au bout d'un mois, qu'elle avait fait des
+progrès considérables.
+
+
+V
+
+C'était le jeudi. Elle se levait, et elle s'habillait
+silencieusement pour ne point éveiller Charles qui lui aurait fait
+des observations sur ce qu'elle s'apprêtait de trop bonne heure.
+Ensuite elle marchait de long en large; elle se mettait devant les
+fenêtres, elle regardait la Place. Le petit jour circulait entre
+les piliers des halles, et la maison du pharmacien, dont les
+volets étaient fermés, laissait apercevoir dans la couleur pâle de
+l'aurore les majuscules de son enseigne.
+
+Quand la pendule marquait sept heures et un quart, elle s'en
+allait au lion d'or, dont Artémise, en bâillant, venait lui ouvrir
+la porte. Celle-ci déterrait pour Madame les charbons enfouis sous
+les cendres. Emma restait seule dans la cuisine. De temps à autre,
+elle sortait. Hivert attelait sans se dépêcher, et en écoutant
+d'ailleurs la mère Lefrançois, qui, passant par un guichet sa tête
+en bonnet de coton, le chargeait de commissions et lui donnait des
+explications à troubler un tout autre homme. Emma battait la
+semelle de ses bottines contre les pavés de la cour.
+
+Enfin, lorsqu'il avait mangé sa soupe, endossé sa limousine,
+allumé sa pipe et empoigné son fouet, il s'installait
+tranquillement sur le siège.
+
+L'Hirondelle partait au petit trot, et, durant trois quarts de
+lieue, s'arrêtait de place en place pour prendre des voyageurs,
+qui la guettaient debout, au bord du chemin, devant la barrière
+des cours. Ceux qui avaient prévenu la veille se faisaient
+attendre; quelques-uns même étaient encore au lit dans leur
+maison; Hivert appelait, -- criait, sacrait, puis il descendait de
+son siège et allait frapper de grands coups contre les portes. Le
+vent soufflait par les vasistas fêlés.
+
+Cependant les quatre banquettes se garnissaient, la voiture
+roulait, les pommiers à la file se succédaient; et la route, entre
+ses deux longs fossés pleins d'eau jaune, allait continuellement
+se rétrécissant vers l'horizon.
+
+Emma la connaissait d'un bout à l'autre; elle savait qu'après un
+herbage il y avait un poteau, ensuite un orme, une grange ou une
+cahute de cantonnier; quelquefois même, afin de se faire des
+surprises, elle fermait les yeux. Mais elle ne perdait jamais le
+sentiment net de la distance à parcourir.
+
+Enfin, les maisons de briques se rapprochaient, la terre résonnait
+sous les roues, l'Hirondelle glissait entre des jardins où l'on
+apercevait, par une claire-voie, des statues, un vignot, des ifs
+taillés et une escarpolette. Puis, d'un seul coup d'oeil, la ville
+apparaissait.
+
+Descendant tout en amphithéâtre et noyée dans le brouillard, elle
+s'élargissait au delà des ponts, confusément. La pleine campagne
+remontait ensuite d'un mouvement monotone, jusqu'à toucher au loin
+la base indécise du ciel pâle. Ainsi vu d'en haut, le paysage tout
+entier avait l'air immobile comme une peinture; les navires à
+l'ancre se tassaient dans un coin; le fleuve arrondissait sa
+courbe au pied des collines vertes, et les îles, de forme
+oblongue, semblaient sur l'eau de grands poissons noirs arrêtés.
+Les cheminées des usines poussaient d'immenses panaches bruns qui
+s'envolaient par le bout. On entendait le ronflement des fonderies
+avec le carillon clair des églises qui se dressaient dans la
+brume. Les arbres des boulevards, sans feuilles, faisaient des
+broussailles violettes au milieu des maisons, et les toits, tout
+reluisants de pluie, miroitaient inégalement, selon la hauteur des
+quartiers. Parfois un coup de vent emportait les nuages vers la
+côte Sainte-Catherine, comme des flots aériens qui se brisaient en
+silence contre une falaise.
+
+Quelque chose de vertigineux se dégageait pour elle de ces
+existences amassées, et son coeur s'en gonflait abondamment, comme
+si les cent vingt mille âmes qui palpitaient là lui eussent envoyé
+toutes à la fois la vapeur des passions qu'elle leur supposait.
+Son amour s'agrandissait devant l'espace, et s'emplissait de
+tumulte aux bourdonnements vagues qui montaient. Elle le reversait
+au dehors, sur les places, sur les promenades, sur les rues, et la
+vieille cité normande s'étalait à ses yeux comme une capitale
+démesurée, comme une Babylone où elle entrait. Elle se penchait
+des deux mains par le vasistas, en humant la brise; les trois
+chevaux galopaient, les pierres grinçaient dans la boue, la
+diligence se balançait, et Hivert, de loin, hélait les carrioles
+sur la route, tandis que les bourgeois qui avaient passé la nuit
+au bois Guillaume descendaient la côte tranquillement, dans leur
+petite voiture de famille.
+
+On s'arrêtait à la barrière; Emma débouclait ses socques, mettait
+d'autres gants, rajustait son châle, et, vingt pas plus loin, elle
+sortait de l'hirondelle.
+
+La ville alors s'éveillait. Des commis, en bonnet grec, frottaient
+la devanture des boutiques, et des femmes qui tenaient des paniers
+sur la hanche poussaient par intervalles un cri sonore, au coin
+des rues. Elle marchait les yeux à terre, frôlant les murs, et
+souriant de plaisir sous son voile noir baissé.
+
+Par peur d'être vue, elle ne prenait pas ordinairement le chemin
+le plus court. Elle s'engouffrait dans les ruelles sombres, et
+elle arrivait tout en sueur vers le bas de la rue Nationale, près
+de la fontaine qui est là. C'est le quartier du théâtre, des
+estaminets et des filles. Souvent une charrette passait près
+d'elle, portant quelque décor qui tremblait. Des garçons en
+tablier versaient du sable sur les dalles, entre des arbustes
+verts. On sentait l'absinthe, le cigare et les huîtres.
+
+Elle tournait une rue; elle le reconnaissait à sa chevelure frisée
+qui s'échappait de son chapeau.
+
+Léon, sur le trottoir, continuait à marcher. Elle le suivait
+jusqu'à l'hôtel; il montait, il ouvrait la porte, il entrait...
+Quelle étreinte!
+
+Puis les paroles, après les baisers, se précipitaient. On se
+racontait les chagrins de la semaine, les pressentiments, les
+inquiétudes pour les lettres; mais à présent tout s'oubliait, et
+ils se regardaient face à face, avec des rires de volupté et des
+appellations de tendresse.
+
+Le lit était un grand lit d'acajou en forme de nacelle. Les
+rideaux de levantine rouge, qui descendaient du plafond, se
+cintraient trop bas vers le chevet évasé; -- et rien au monde
+n'était beau comme sa tête brune et sa peau blanche se détachant
+sur cette couleur pourpre, quand, par un geste de pudeur, elle
+fermait ses deux bras nus, en se cachant la figure dans les mains.
+
+Le tiède appartement, avec son tapis discret, ses ornements
+folâtres et sa lumière tranquille, semblait tout commode pour les
+intimités de la passion. Les bâtons se terminant en flèche, les
+patères de cuivre et les grosses boules de chenets reluisaient
+tout à coup, si le soleil entrait. Il y avait sur la cheminée,
+entre les candélabres, deux de ces grandes coquilles roses où l'on
+entend le bruit de la mer quand on les applique à son oreille.
+
+Comme ils aimaient cette bonne chambre pleine de gaieté, malgré sa
+splendeur un peu fanée! Ils retrouvaient toujours les meubles à
+leur place, et parfois des épingles à cheveux qu'elle avait
+oubliées, l'autre jeudi, sous le socle de la pendule. Ils
+déjeunaient au coin du feu, sur un petit guéridon incrusté de
+palissandre. Emma découpait, lui mettait les morceaux dans son
+assiette en débitant toutes sortes de chatteries; et elle riait
+d'un rire sonore et libertin quand la mousse du vin de Champagne
+débordait du verre léger sur les bagues de ses doigts. Ils étaient
+si complètement perdus en la possession d'eux-mêmes, qu'ils se
+croyaient là dans leur maison particulière, et devant y vivre
+jusqu'à la mort, comme deux éternels jeunes époux. Ils disaient
+notre chambre, notre tapis, nos fauteuils, même elle disait mes
+pantoufles, un cadeau de Léon, une fantaisie qu'elle avait eue.
+C'étaient des pantoufles en satin rose, bordées de cygne. Quand
+elle s'asseyait sur ses genoux, sa jambe, alors trop courte,
+pendait en l'air; et la mignarde chaussure, qui n'avait pas de
+quartier, tenait seulement par les orteils à son pied nu.
+
+Il savourait pour la première fois l'inexprimable délicatesse des
+élégances féminines. Jamais il n'avait rencontré cette grâce de
+langage, cette réserve du vêtement, ces poses de colombe assoupie.
+Il admirait l'exaltation de son âme et les dentelles de sa jupe.
+D'ailleurs, n'était-ce pas une femme du monde, et une femme
+mariée! une vraie maîtresse enfin?
+
+Par la diversité de son humeur, tour à tour mystique ou joyeuse,
+babillarde, taciturne, emportée, nonchalante, elle allait
+rappelant en lui mille désirs, évoquant des instincts ou des
+réminiscences. Elle était l'amoureuse de tous les romans,
+l'héroïne de tous les drames, le vague _Elle_ de tous les volumes
+de vers. Il retrouvait sur ses épaules la couleur ambrée de
+l'odalisque au bain; elle avait le corsage long des châtelaines
+féodales; elle ressemblait aussi à la femme pâle de Barcelone,
+mais elle était par-dessus tout Ange!
+
+Souvent, en la regardant, il lui semblait que son âme, s'échappant
+vers elle, se répandait comme une onde sur le contour de sa tête,
+et descendait entraînée dans la blancheur de sa poitrine.
+
+Il se mettait par terre, devant elle; et, les deux coudes sur ses
+genoux, il la considérait avec un sourire, et le front tendu.
+
+Elle se penchait vers lui et murmurait, comme suffoquée
+d'enivrement:
+
+-- Oh! ne bouge pas! ne parle pas! regarde-moi! Il sort de tes
+yeux quelque chose de si doux, qui me fait tant de bien!
+
+Elle l'appelait enfant
+
+-- Enfant, m'aimes-tu?
+
+Et elle n'entendait guère sa réponse, dans la précipitation de ses
+lèvres qui lui, montaient à la bouche.
+
+Il y avait sur la pendule un petit Cupidon de bronze, qui
+minaudait en arrondissant les bras sous une guirlande dorée. Ils
+en rirent bien des fois; mais, quand il fallait se séparer, tout
+leur semblait sérieux.
+
+Immobiles l'un devant l'autre, ils se répétaient
+
+-- À jeudi!... à jeudi!
+
+Tout à coup elle lui prenait la tête dans les deux mains, le
+baisait vite au front en s'écriant: «Adieu!» et s'élançait dans
+l'escalier.
+
+Elle allait rue de la Comédie, chez un coiffeur, se faire arranger
+ses bandeaux. La nuit tombait; on allumait le gaz dans la
+boutique.
+
+Elle entendait la clochette du théâtre qui appelait les cabotins à
+la représentation; et elle voyait, en face, passer des hommes à
+figure blanche et des femmes en toilette fanée, qui entraient par
+la porte des coulisses.
+
+Il faisait chaud dans ce petit appartement trop bas, où le poêle
+bourdonnait au milieu des perruques et des pommades. L'odeur des
+fers, avec ces mains grasses qui lui maniaient la tête, ne tardait
+pas à l'étourdir, et elle s'endormait un peu sous son peignoir.
+Souvent le garçon, en la coiffant, lui proposait des billets pour
+le bal masqué.
+
+Puis elle s'en allait! Elle remontait les rues; elle arrivait à la
+Croix rouge; elle reprenait ses socques, qu'elle avait cachés le
+matin sous une banquette, et se tassait à sa place parmi les
+voyageurs impatientés. Quelques-uns descendaient au bas de la
+côte. Elle restait seule dans la voiture.
+
+À chaque tournant, on apercevait de plus en plus tous les
+éclairages de la ville qui faisaient une large vapeur lumineuse
+au-dessus des maisons confondues. Emma se mettait à genoux sur les
+coussins, et elle égarait ses yeux dans cet éblouissement. Elle
+sanglotait, appelait Léon, et lui envoyait des paroles tendres et
+des baisers qui se perdaient au vent.
+
+Il y avait dans la côte un pauvre diable vagabondant avec son
+bâton, tout au milieu des diligences. Un amas de guenilles lui
+recouvrait les épaules, et un vieux castor défoncé, s'arrondissant
+en cuvette, lui cachait la figure; mais, quand il le retirait, il
+découvrait, à la place des paupières, deux orbites béantes tout
+ensanglantées. La chair s'effiloquait par lambeaux rouges; et il
+en coulait des liquides qui se figeaient en gales vertes jusqu'au
+nez, dont les narines noires reniflaient convulsivement. Pour vous
+parier, il se renversait la tête avec un rire idiot; -- alors ses
+prunelles bleuâtres, roulant d'un mouvement continu, allaient se
+cogner, vers les tempes, sur le bord de la plaie vive.
+
+Il chantait une petite chanson en suivant les voitures:
+
+_Souvent la chaleur d'un beau jour_
+_Fait rêver fillette à l'amour._
+
+Et il y avait dans tout le reste des oiseaux, du soleil et du
+feuillage.
+
+Quelquefois, il apparaissait tout à coup derrière Emma, tête nue.
+Elle se retirait avec un cri. Hivert venait le plaisanter. Il
+l'engageait à prendre une baraque à la foire Saint-Romain, ou bien
+lui demandait, en riant, comment se portait sa bonne amie.
+
+Souvent, on était en marche, lorsque son chapeau, d'un mouvement
+brusque entrait dans la diligence par le vasistas 93, tandis qu'il
+se cramponnait, de l'autre bras, sur le marchepied, entre
+l'éclaboussure des roues. Sa voix, faible d'abord et vagissante,
+devenait aiguë. Elle se traînait dans la nuit, comme l'indistincte
+lamentation d'une vague détresse; et, à travers la sonnerie des
+grelots, le murmure des arbres et le ronflement de la boîte
+creuse, elle avait quelque chose de lointain qui bouleversait
+Emma. Cela lui descendait au fond de l'âme comme un tourbillon
+dans un abîme, et l'emportait parmi les espaces d'une mélancolie
+sans bornes. Mais Hivert, qui s'apercevait d'un contrepoids,
+allongeait à l'aveugle de grands coups avec son fouet. La mèche le
+cinglait sur ses plaies, et il tombait dans la boue en poussant un
+hurlement.
+
+Puis les voyageurs de l'hirondelle finissaient par s'endormir, les
+uns la bouche ouverte, les autres le menton baissé, s'appuyant sur
+l'épaule de leur voisin, ou bien le bras passé dans la courroie,
+tout en oscillant régulièrement au branle de la voiture; et le
+reflet de la lanterne qui se balançait en dehors, sur la croupe
+des limoniers, pénétrant dans l'intérieur par les rideaux de
+calicot chocolat, posait des ombres sanguinolentes sur tous ces
+individus immobiles. Emma, ivre de tristesse, grelottait sous ses
+vêtements; et se sentait de plus en plus froid aux pieds, avec la
+mort dans l'âme.
+
+Charles, à la maison, l'attendait; l'Hirondelle était toujours en
+retard le jeudi. Madame arrivait enfin! À peine si elle embrassait
+la petite. Le dîner n'était pas prêt, n'importe! elle excusait la
+cuisinière. Tout maintenant semblait permis à cette fille.
+
+Souvent son mari, remarquant sa pâleur, lui demandait si elle ne
+se trouvait point malade.
+
+-- Non, disait Emma.
+
+-- Mais, répliquait-il, tu es toute drôle ce soir?
+
+-- Eh! ce n'est rien! ce n'est rien!
+
+Il y avait même des jours où, à peine rentrée, elle montait dans
+sa chambre; et Justin, qui se trouvait là, circulait à pas muets,
+plus ingénieux à la servir qu'une excellente camériste. Il plaçait
+les allumettes, le bougeoir, un livre, disposait sa camisole,
+ouvrait les draps.
+
+-- Allons, disait-elle, c'est bien, va-t'en!
+
+Car il restait debout, les mains pendantes et les yeux ouverts,
+comme enlacé dans les fils innombrables d'une rêverie soudaine.
+
+La journée du lendemain était affreuse, et les suivantes étaient
+plus intolérables encore par l'impatience qu'avait Emma de
+ressaisir son bonheur, -- convoitise âpre, enflammée d'images
+connues, et qui, le septième jour, éclatait tout à l'aise dans les
+caresses de Léon. Ses ardeurs, à lui, se cachaient sous des
+expansions d'émerveillement et de reconnaissance. Emma goûtait cet
+amour d'une façon discrète et absorbée, l'entretenait par tous les
+artifices de sa tendresse, et tremblait un peu qu'il ne se perdît
+plus tard.
+
+Souvent elle lui disait, avec des douceurs de voix mélancolique:
+
+-- Ah! tu me quitteras, toi... tu te marieras!... tu seras comme
+les autres.
+
+Il demandait:
+
+-- Quels autres?
+
+-- Mais les hommes, enfin, répondait-elle.
+
+Puis, elle ajoutait en le repoussant d'un geste langoureux:
+
+-- Vous êtes tous des infâmes!
+
+Un jour qu'ils causaient philosophiquement des désillusions
+terrestres, elle vint à dire (pour expérimenter sa jalousie ou
+cédant peut-être à un besoin d'épanchement trop fort)
+qu'autrefois, avant lui, elle avait aimé quelqu'un, «pas comme
+toi!» reprit-elle vite, protestant sur la tête de sa fille qu'il
+ne s'était rien passé.
+
+Le jeune homme la crut, et néanmoins la questionna pour savoir ce
+qu'il faisait.
+
+-- Il était capitaine de vaisseau, mon ami.
+
+N'était-ce pas prévenir toute recherche, et en même temps se poser
+très haut, par cette prétendue fascination exercée sur un homme
+qui devait être de nature belliqueuse et accoutumé, à des
+hommages?
+
+Le clerc sentit alors l'infimité de sa position; il envia des
+épaulettes, des croix, des titres. Tout cela devait lui plaire: il
+s'en doutait à ses habitudes dispendieuses.
+
+Cependant Emma taisait quantité de ses extravagances, telle que
+l'envie d'avoir, pour l'amener à Rouen, un tilbury bleu, attelé
+d'un cheval anglais, et conduit par un groom en bottes à revers.
+C'était Justin qui lui en avait inspiré le caprice, en la
+suppliant de le prendre chez elle comme valet de chambre; et, si
+cette privation n'atténuait pas à chaque rendez-vous le plaisir de
+l'arrivée, elle augmentait certainement l'amertume du retour.
+
+Souvent lorsqu'ils parlaient ensemble de Paris, elle finissait par
+murmurer:
+
+-- Ah! que nous serions bien là pour vivre!
+
+-- Ne sommes-nous pas heureux? reprenait doucement le jeune homme,
+en lui passant la main sur ses bandeaux.
+
+-- Oui, c'est vrai, disait-elle, le suis folle; embrasse-moi!
+
+Elle était pour son mari plus charmante que jamais, lui faisait
+des crèmes à la pistache et jouait des valses après dîner. Il se
+trouvait donc le plus fortuné des mortels, et Emma vivait sans
+inquiétude, lorsqu'un soir, tout à coup:
+
+-- C'est mademoiselle Lempereur, n'est-ce pas, qui te donne des
+leçons?
+
+-- Oui.
+
+-- Eh bien, je l'ai vue tantôt, reprit Charles, chez madame
+Liégeard. Je lui ai parlé de toi; elle ne te connaît pas.
+
+Ce fut comme un coup de foudre. Cependant elle répliqua d'un air
+naturel:
+
+-- Ah! sans doute, elle aura oublié mon nom?
+
+-- Mais il y a peut-être à Rouen, dit le médecin, plusieurs
+demoiselles Lempereur qui sont maîtresses de piano?
+
+-- C'est possible!
+
+Puis, vivement:
+
+-- J'ai pourtant ses reçus, tiens! regarde.
+
+Et elle alla au secrétaire, fouilla tous les tiroirs, confondit
+les papiers et finit si bien par perdre la tête, que Charles
+l'engagea fort à ne point se donner tant de mal pour ces
+misérables quittances.
+
+-- Oh! je les trouverai, dit-elle.
+
+En effet, dès le vendredi suivant, Charles, en passant une de ses
+bottes dans le cabinet noir où l'on serrait ses habits, sentit une
+feuille de papier entre le cuir et sa chaussette, il la prit et
+lut:
+
+«Reçu, pour trois mois de leçons, plus diverses fournitures, la
+somme de soixante-cinq francs. FELICIE LEMPEREUR, professeur de
+musique.»
+
+-- Comment diable est-ce dans mes bottes?
+
+-- Ce sera, sans doute, répondit-elle, tombé du vieux carton aux
+factures, qui est sur le bord de la planche.
+
+À partir de ce moment, son existence ne fut plus qu'un assemblage
+de mensonges, où elle enveloppait son amour comme dans des voiles,
+pour le cacher.
+
+C'était un besoin, une manie, un plaisir, au point que, si elle
+disait avoir passé, hier par le côté droit d'une rue, il fallait
+croire qu'elle avait pris par le côté gauche.
+
+Un matin qu'elle venait de partir, selon sa coutume, assez
+légèrement vêtue, il tomba de la neige tout à coup; et comme
+Charles regardait le temps à la fenêtre, il aperçut M. Bournisien
+dans le boc du sieur Tuvache qui le conduisait à Rouen. Alors il
+descendit confier à l'ecclésiastique un gros châle pour qu'il le
+remît à Madame, sitôt qu'il arriverait à la Croix rouge. À peine
+fut-il à l'auberge que Bournisien demanda où était la femme du
+médecin d'Yonville. L'hôtelière répondit qu'elle fréquentait fort
+peu son établissement. Aussi, le soir, en reconnaissant madame
+Bovary dans l'Hirondelle, le curé lui conta son embarras, sans
+paraître, du reste y attacher de l'importance; car il entama
+l'éloge d'un prédicateur qui pour lors faisait merveilles à la
+cathédrale, et que toutes les dames couraient entendre.
+
+N'importe s'il n'avait point demandé d'explications, d'autres plus
+tard pourraient se montrer moins discrets. Aussi jugea-t-elle
+utile de descendre chaque fois à la Croix rouge, de sorte que les
+bonnes gens de son village qui la voyaient dans l'escalier ne se
+doutaient de rien.
+
+Un jour pourtant, M. Lheureux la rencontra qui sortait de l'hôtel
+de Boulogne au bras de Léon; et elle eut peur, s'imaginant qu'il
+bavarderait. Il n'était pas si bête.
+
+Mais trois jours après, il entra dans sa chambre, ferma la porte
+et dit:
+
+-- J'aurais besoin d'argent.
+
+Elle déclara ne pouvoir lui en donner. Lheureux se répandit en
+gémissements, et rappela toutes les complaisances qu'il avait
+eues.
+
+En effet, des deux billets souscrits par Charles, Emma jusqu'à
+présent n'en avait payé qu'un seul. Quant au second, le marchand,
+sur sa prière, avait consenti à le remplacer par deux autres, qui
+même avaient été renouvelés à une fort longue échéance. Puis il
+tira de sa poche une liste de fournitures non soldées, à savoir:
+les rideaux, le tapis, l'étoffe pour les fauteuils, plusieurs
+robes et divers articles de toilette, dont la valeur se montait à
+la somme de deux mille francs environ.
+
+Elle baissa la tête; il reprit:
+
+-- Mais, si vous n'avez pas d'espèces, vous avez du bien.
+
+Et il indiqua une méchante masure sise à Barneville, près
+d'Aumale, qui ne rapportait pas grand-chose. Cela dépendait
+autrefois d'une petite ferme vendue par M. Bovary père, car
+Lheureux savait tout, jusqu'à la contenance d'hectares, avec le
+nom des voisins.
+
+-- Moi, à votre place, disait-il, je me libérerais, et j'aurais
+encore le surplus de l'argent.
+
+Elle objecta la difficulté d'un acquéreur; il donna l'espoir d'en
+trouver; mais elle demanda comment faire pour qu'elle pût vendre.
+
+-- N'avez-vous pas la procuration? répondit-il.
+
+Ce mot lui arriva comme une bouffée d'air frais.
+
+-- Laissez-moi la note, dit Emma.
+
+-- Oh! ce n'est pas la peine! reprit Lheureux.
+
+Il revint la semaine suivante, et se vanta d'avoir, après force
+démarches, fini par découvrir un certain Langlois qui, depuis
+longtemps, guignait la propriété sans faire connaître son prix.
+
+-- N'importe le prix! s'écria-t-elle.
+
+Il fallait attendre, au contraire, tâter ce gaillard-là. La chose
+valait la peine d'un voyage, et, comme elle ne pouvait faire ce
+voyage, il offrir de se rendre sur les lieux, pour s'aboucher avec
+Langlois. Une fois revenu, il annonça que l'acquéreur proposait
+quatre mille francs.
+
+Emma s'épanouit à cette nouvelle.
+
+-- Franchement, ajouta-t-il, c'est bien payé.
+
+Elle toucha la moitié de la somme immédiatement, et, quand elle
+fut pour solder son mémoire, le marchand lui dit:
+
+-- Cela me fait de la peine, parole d'honneur, de vous voir vous
+dessaisir tout d'un coup d'une somme aussi conséquente que celle-
+là.
+
+Alors, elle regarda les billets de banque; et, rêvant au nombre
+illimité de rendez-vous que ces deux mille francs représentaient:
+
+-- Comment! comment! balbutia-t-elle.
+
+-- Oh! reprit-il en riant d'un air bonhomme, on met tout ce que
+l'on veut sur les factures. Est-ce que je ne connais pas les
+ménages?
+
+Et il la considérait fixement, tout en tenant à sa main deux longs
+papiers qu'il faisait glisser entre ses ongles. Enfin, ouvrant son
+portefeuille, il étala sur la table quatre billets à ordre, de
+mille francs chacun.
+
+-- Signez-moi cela, dit-il, et gardez tout.
+
+Elle se récria, scandalisée.
+
+-- Mais, si je vous donne le surplus, répondit effrontément
+M. Lheureux, n'est-ce pas vous rendre service, à vous?
+
+Et, prenant une plume, il écrivit au bas du mémoire: «Reçu de
+madame Bovary quatre mille francs.»
+
+-- Qui vous inquiète, puisque vous toucherez dans six mois
+l'arriéré de votre baraque, et que je vous place l'échéance du
+dernier billet pour après le payement?
+
+Emma s'embarrassait un peu dans ses calculs, et les oreilles lui
+tintaient comme si des pièces d'or, s'éventrant de leurs sacs,
+eussent sonné tout autour d'elle sur le parquet. Enfin Lheureux
+expliqua qu'il avait un sien ami Vinçart, banquier à Rouen, lequel
+allait escompter ces quatre billets, puis il remettrait lui-même à
+Madame le surplus de la dette réelle.
+
+Mais au lieu de deux mille francs, il n'en apporta que dix-huit
+cents, car l'ami Vinçart (comme de juste) en avait prélevé deux
+cents, pour frais de commission et d'escompte.
+
+Puis il réclama négligemment une quittance.
+
+-- Vous comprenez..., dans le commerce..., quelquefois... Et avec
+la date, s'il vous plaît, la date.
+
+Un horizon de fantaisies réalisables s'ouvrit alors devant Emma.
+Elle eut assez de prudence pour mettre en réserve mille écus, avec
+quoi furent payés, lorsqu'ils échurent, les trois premiers
+billets; mais le quatrième, par hasard, tomba dans la maison un
+jeudi, et Charles, bouleversé, attendit patiemment le retour de sa
+femme pour avoir des explications.
+
+Si elle ne l'avait point instruit de ce billet, c'était afin de
+lui épargner des tracas domestiques; elle s'assit sur ses genoux,
+le caressa, roucoula, fit une longue énumération de toutes les
+choses indispensables prises à crédit.
+
+-- Enfin, tu conviendras que, vu la quantité, ce n'est pas trop
+cher.
+
+Charles, à bout d'idées, bientôt eut recours à l'éternel Lheureux,
+qui jura de calmer les choses, si Monsieur lui signait deux
+billets, dont l'un de sept cents francs, payable dans trois mois.
+Pour se mettre en mesure, il écrivit à sa mère une lettre
+pathétique. Au lieu d'envoyer la réponse, elle vint elle-même; et,
+quand Emma voulut savoir s'il en avait tiré quelque chose:
+
+-- Oui, répondit-il. Mais elle demande à connaître la facture.
+
+Le lendemain, au point du jour, Emma courut chez M. Lheureux le
+prier de refaire une autre note, qui ne dépassât point mille
+francs; car pour montrer celle de quatre mille, il eût fallu dire
+qu'elle en avait payé les deux tiers, avouer conséquemment la
+vente de l'immeuble, négociation bien conduite par le marchand, et
+qui ne fut effectivement connue que plus tard.
+
+Malgré le prix très bas de chaque article, madame Bovary mère ne
+manqua point de trouver la dépense exagérée.
+
+-- Ne pouvait-on se passer d'un tapis? Pourquoi avoir renouvelé
+l'étoffe des fauteuils? De mon temps, on avait dans une maison un
+seul fauteuil, pour les personnes âgées, -- du moins, c'était
+comme cela chez ma mère, qui était une honnête femme, je vous
+assure.
+
+-- Tout le monde ne peut être riche! Aucune fortune ne tient
+contre le coulage! Je rougirais de me dorloter comme vous faites!
+et pourtant, moi, je suis vieille, j'ai besoin de soins... En
+voilà! en voilà, des ajustements! des flaflas! Comment! de la soie
+pour doublure, à deux francs!... tandis qu'on trouve du jaconas à
+dix sous, et même à huit sous qui fait parfaitement l'affaire.
+
+Emma, renversée sur la causeuse, répliquait le plus tranquillement
+possible:
+
+-- Eh! madame, assez! assez!...
+
+L'autre continuait à la sermonner, prédisant qu'ils finiraient à
+l'hôpital. D'ailleurs, c'était la faute de Bovary. Heureusement
+qu'il avait promis d'anéantir cette procuration...
+
+-- Comment?
+
+-- Ah! il me l'a juré, reprit la bonne femme.
+
+Emma ouvrit la fenêtre, appela Charles, et le pauvre garçon fut
+contraint d'avouer la parole arrachée par sa mère.
+
+Emma disparut, puis rentra vite en lui tendant majestueusement une
+grosse feuille de papier.
+
+-- Je vous remercie, dit la vieille femme.
+
+Et elle jeta dans le feu la procuration.
+
+Emma se mit à rire d'un rire strident, éclatant, continu: elle
+avait une attaque de nerfs.
+
+-- Ah! mon Dieu! s'écria Charles. Eh! tu as tort aussi toi! tu
+viens lui faire des scènes!...
+
+Sa mère, en haussant les épaules, prétendait que tout cela
+c'étaient des gestes.
+
+Mais Charles, pour la première fois se révoltant, prit la défense
+de sa femme, si bien que madame Bovary mère voulut s'en aller.
+Elle partit dès le lendemain, et, sur le seuil, comme il essayait
+à la retenir, elle répliqua:
+
+-- Non, non! Tu l'aimes mieux que moi, et tu as raison, c'est dans
+l'ordre. Au reste, tant pis! tu verras!... Bonne santé!... car je
+ne suis pas près, comme tu dis, de venir lui faire des scènes.
+
+Charles n'en resta pas moins fort penaud vis-à-vis d'Emma, celle-
+ci ne cachant point la rancune qu'elle lui gardait pour avoir
+manqué de confiance; il fallut bien des prières avant qu'elle
+consentît à reprendre sa procuration, et même il l'accompagna chez
+M. Guillaumin pour lui en faire faire une seconde, toute pareille.
+
+-- Je comprends cela, dit le notaire; un homme de science ne peut
+s'embarrasser aux détails pratiques de la vie.
+
+Et Charles se sentit soulagé par cette réflexion pateline, qui
+donnait à sa faiblesse les apparences flatteuses d'une
+préoccupation supérieure.
+
+Quel débordement, le jeudi d'après, à l'hôtel, dans leur chambre,
+avec Léon! Elle rit, pleura, chanta, dansa, fit monter des
+sorbets, voulut fumer des cigarettes, lui parut extravagante, mais
+adorable, superbe.
+
+Il ne savait pas quelle réaction de tout son être la poussait
+davantage à se précipiter sur les jouissances de la vie. Elle
+devenait irritable, gourmande, et voluptueuse; et elle se
+promenait avec lui dans les rues, tête haute, sans peur, disait-
+elle, de se compromettre. Parfois, cependant, Emma tressaillait à
+l'idée soudaine de rencontrer Rodolphe; car il lui semblait, bien
+qu'ils fussent séparés pour toujours, qu'elle n'était pas
+complètement affranchie de sa dépendance.
+
+Un soir, elle ne rentra point à Yonville. Charles en perdait la
+tête, et la petite Berthe, ne voulant pas se coucher sans sa
+maman, sanglotait à se rompre la poitrine. Justin était parti au
+hasard sur la route. M. Homais en avait quitté sa pharmacie.
+
+Enfin, à onze heures, n'y tenant plus, Charles attela son boc,
+sauta dedans, fouetta sa bête et arriva vers deux heures du matin
+à la Croix rouge. Personne. Il pensa que le clerc peut-être
+l'avait vue; mais où demeurait-il? Charles, heureusement, se
+rappela l'adresse de son patron. Il y courut.
+
+Le jour commençait à paraître. Il distingua des panonceaux au-
+dessus d'une porte; il frappa. Quelqu'un, sans ouvrir, lui cria le
+renseignement demandé, tout en ajoutant force injures contre ceux
+qui dérangeaient le monde pendant la nuit.
+
+La maison que le clerc habitait n'avait ni sonnette, ni marteau,
+ni portier. Charles donna de grands coups de poing contre les
+auvents: Un agent de police vint à passer; alors il eut peur et
+s'en alla.
+
+-- Je suis fou, se disait-il; sans doute, on l'aura retenue à
+dîner chez M. Lormeaux.
+
+La famille Lormeaux n'habitait plus Rouen.
+
+-- Elle sera restée à soigner madame Dubreuil. Eh! madame Dubreuil
+est morte depuis dix mois!...
+
+Où est-elle donc?
+
+Une idée lui vint. Il demanda, dans un café, l'Annuaire; et
+chercha vite le nom de mademoiselle Lempereur, qui demeurait rue
+de la Renelle-des-Maroquiniers, n° 74.
+
+Comme il entrait dans cette rue, Emma parut elle-même à l'autre
+bout; il se jeta sur elle plutôt qu'il ne l'embrassa, en
+s'écriant:
+
+-- Qui t'a retenue hier?
+
+-- J'ai été malade.
+
+-- Et de quoi?... Où?... Comment?...
+
+Elle se passa la main sur le front, et répondit:
+
+-- Chez mademoiselle Lempereur.
+
+-- J'en étais sûr! J'y allais.
+
+-- Oh! ce n'est pas la peine, dit Emma. Elle vient de sortit tout
+à l'heure; mais, à l'avenir, tranquillise-toi. Je ne suis pas
+libre, tu comprends, si je sais que le moindre retard te
+bouleverse ainsi.
+
+C'était une manière de permission qu'elle se donnait de ne point
+se gêner dans ses escapades. Aussi en profita-t-elle tout à son
+aise, largement. Lorsque l'envie la prenait de voir Léon, elle
+partait sous n'importe quel prétexte, et, comme il ne l'attendait
+pas ce jour-là, elle allait le chercher à son étude.
+
+Ce fut un grand bonheur les premières fois; mais bientôt il ne
+cacha plus la vérité, à savoir: que son patron se plaignait fort
+de ces dérangements.
+
+-- Ah bah! viens donc, disait-elle.
+
+Et il s'esquivait.
+
+Elle voulut qu'il se vêtît tout en noir et se laissât pousser une
+pointe au menton, pour ressembler aux portraits de Louis XIII.
+Elle désira connaître son logement, le trouva médiocre; il en
+rougit, elle n'y prit garde, puis lui conseilla d'acheter des
+rideaux pareils aux siens, et comme il objectait la dépense:
+
+-- Ah! ah! tu tiens à tes petits écus! dit-elle en riant.
+
+Il fallait que Léon, chaque fois, lui racontât toute sa conduite,
+depuis le dernier rendez-vous. Elle demanda des vers, des vers
+pour elle, une pièce d'amour en son honneur; jamais il ne put
+parvenir à trouver la rime du second vers, et il finit par copier
+un sonnet dans un keepsake.
+
+Ce fut moins par vanité que dans le seul but de lui complaire. Il
+ne discutait pas ses idées; il acceptait tous ses goûts; il
+devenait sa maîtresse plutôt qu'elle n'était la sienne. Elle avait
+des paroles tendres avec des baisers qui lui emportaient l'âme. Où
+donc avait-elle appris cette corruption, presque immatérielle à
+force d'être profonde et dissimulée?
+
+
+VI
+
+Dans les voyages qu'il faisait pour la voir, Léon souvent avait
+dîné chez le pharmacien, et s'était cru contraint, par politesse,
+de l'inviter à son tour.
+
+-- Volontiers! avait répondu M. Homais; il faut, d'ailleurs, que
+je me retrempe un peu, car je m'encroûte ici. Nous irons au
+spectacle, au restaurant, nous ferons des folies!
+
+-- Ah! bon ami! murmura tendrement madame Homais, effrayée des
+périls vagues qu'il se disposait à courir.
+
+-- Eh bien, quoi? tu trouves que je ne ruine pas assez ma santé à
+vivre parmi les émanations continuelles de la pharmacie! Voilà, du
+reste, le caractère des femmes: elles sont jalouses de la Science,
+puis s'opposent à ce que l'on prenne les plus légitimes
+distractions. N'importe, comptez sur moi; un de ces jours, je
+tombe à Rouen et nous ferons sauter ensemble les monacos.
+
+L'apothicaire, autrefois, se fût bien gardé d'une telle
+expression; mais il donnait maintenant dans un genre folâtre et
+parisien qu'il trouvait du meilleur goût; et, comme madame Bovary,
+sa voisine, il interrogeait le clerc curieusement sur les moeurs
+de la capitale, même il parlait argot afin d'éblouir... les
+bourgeois, disant _turne, bazar, chicard, chicandard, Breda-
+street, _et _Je me la casse_, pour: Je m'en vais.
+
+Donc, un jeudi, Emma fut surprise de rencontrer, dans la cuisine
+du Lion d'or, M. Homais en costume de voyageur, c'est-à-dire
+couvert d'un vieux manteau qu'on ne lui connaissait pas, tandis
+qu'il portait d'une main une valise, et, de l'autre, la
+chancelière de son établissement. Il n'avait confié son projet à
+personne, dans la crainte d'inquiéter le public par son absence.
+
+L'idée de revoir les lieux où s'était passée sa jeunesse
+l'exaltait sans doute, car tout le long du chemin il n'arrêta pas
+de discourir; puis, à peine arrivé, il sauta vivement de la
+voiture pour se mettre en quête de Léon; et le clerc eut beau se
+débattre, M. Homais l'entraîna vers le grand café de Normandie, où
+il entra majestueusement sans retirer son chapeau, estimant fort
+provincial de se découvrir dans un endroit public.
+
+Emma attendit Léon trois quarts d'heure. Enfin elle courut à son
+étude, et, perdue dans toute sorte de conjectures, l'accusant
+d'indifférence et se reprochant à elle-même sa faiblesse, elle
+passa l'après-midi le front collé contre les carreaux.
+
+Ils étaient encore à deux heures attablés l'un devant l'autre. La
+grande salle se vidait; le tuyau du poêle, en forme de palmier,
+arrondissait au plafond blanc sa gerbe dorée; et près d'eux,
+derrière le vitrage, en plein soleil, un petit jet d'eau
+gargouillait dans un bassin de marbre où, parmi du cresson et des
+asperges, trois homards engourdis s'allongeaient jusqu'à des
+cailles, toutes couchées en pile, sur le flanc.
+
+Homais se délectait. Quoiqu'il se grisât de luxe encore plus que
+de bonne chère, le vin de Pomard, cependant, lui excitait un peu
+les facultés, et, lorsque apparut l'omelette au rhum, il exposa
+sur les femmes des théories immorales. Ce qui le séduisait par-
+dessus tout, c'était le chic. Il adorait une toilette élégante
+dans un appartement bien meublé, et, quant aux qualités
+corporelles, ne détestait pas le morceau.
+
+Léon contemplait la pendule avec désespoir. L'apothicaire buvait,
+mangeait, parlait.
+
+-- Vous devez être, dit-il tout à coup, bien privé à Rouen. Du
+reste, vos amours ne logent pas loin.
+
+Et, comme l'autre rougissait:
+
+-- Allons, soyez franc! Nierez-vous qu'à Yonville...?
+
+Le jeune homme balbutia.
+
+-- Chez madame Bovary, vous ne courtisiez point...?
+
+-- Et qui donc?
+
+-- La bonne!
+
+Il ne plaisantait pas; mais, la vanité l'emportant sur toute
+prudence, Léon, malgré lui, se récria. D'ailleurs, il n'aimait que
+les femmes brunes.
+
+-- Je vous approuve, dit le pharmacien; elles ont plus de
+tempérament.
+
+Et se penchant à l'oreille de son ami, il indiqua les symptômes
+auxquels on reconnaissait qu'une femme avait du tempérament. Il se
+lança même dans une digression ethnographique: l'Allemande était
+vaporeuse, la Française libertine, l'Italienne passionnée.
+
+-- Et les négresses? demanda le clerc.
+
+-- C'est un goût d'artiste, dit Homais. -- Garçon! deux demi-
+tasses!
+
+-- Partons-nous? reprit à la fin Léon s'impatientant.
+
+-- _Yes_.
+
+Mais il voulut, avant de s'en aller, voir le maître de
+l'établissement et lui adressa quelques félicitations.
+
+Alors le jeune homme, pour être seul, allégua qu'il avait affaire.
+
+-- Ah! je vous escorte! dit Homais.
+
+Et, tout en descendant les rues avec lui, il parlait de sa femme,
+de ses enfants, de leur avenir et de sa pharmacie, racontait en
+quelle décadence elle était autrefois, et le point de perfection
+où il l'avait montée.
+
+Arrivé devant l'hôtel de Boulogne, Léon le quitta brusquement,
+escalada l'escalier, et trouva sa maîtresse en grand émoi.
+
+Au nom du pharmacien, elle s'emporta. Cependant, il accumulait de
+bonnes raisons; ce n'était pas sa faute, ne connaissait-elle pas
+M. Homais? pouvait-elle croire qu'il préférât sa compagnie? Mais
+elle se détournait; il la retint; et, s'affaissant sur les genoux,
+il lui entoura la taille de ses deux bras, dans une pose
+langoureuse toute pleine de concupiscence et de supplication.
+
+Elle était debout; ses grands yeux enflammés le regardaient
+sérieusement et presque d'une façon terrible. Puis des larmes les
+obscurcirent, ses paupières roses s'abaissèrent, elle abandonna
+ses mains, et Léon les portait à sa bouche lorsque parut un
+domestique, avertissant Monsieur qu'on le demandait.
+
+-- Tu vas revenir? dit-elle.
+
+-- Oui.
+
+-- Mais quand?
+
+-- Tout à l'heure.
+
+-- C'est un truc, dit le pharmacien en apercevant Léon. J'ai voulu
+interrompre cette visite qui me paraissait vous contrarier. Allons
+chez Bridoux prendre un verre de garus.
+
+Léon jura qu'il lui fallait retourner à son étude. Alors
+l'apothicaire fit des plaisanteries sur les paperasses, la
+procédure.
+
+-- Laissez donc un peu Cujas et Bartole, que diable! Qui vous
+empêche? Soyez un brave! Allons chez Bridoux; vous verrez son
+chien. C'est très curieux!
+
+Et comme le clerc s'obstinait toujours:
+
+-- J'y vais aussi. Je lirai un journal en vous attendant, ou je
+feuilletterai un Code.
+
+Léon, étourdi par la colère d'Emma, le bavardage de M. Homais et
+peut-être les pesanteurs du déjeuner, restait indécis et comme
+sous la fascination du pharmacien qui répétait:
+
+-- Allons chez Bridoux! c'est à deux pas, rue Malpalu.
+
+Alors, par lâcheté, par bêtise, par cet inqualifiable sentiment
+qui nous entraîne aux actions les plus antipathiques, il se laissa
+conduire chez Bridoux; et ils le trouvèrent dans sa petite cour,
+surveillant trois garçons qui haletaient à tourner la grande roue
+d'une machine pour faire de l'eau de Seltz... Homais leur donna
+des conseils; il embrassa Bridoux; on prit le garus. Vingt fois
+Léon voulut s'en aller; mais l'autre l'arrêtait par le bras en lui
+disant:
+
+-- Tout à l'heure! je sors. Nous irons au Fanal de Rouen, voir ces
+messieurs. Je vous présenterai à Thomassin.
+
+Il s'en débarrassa pourtant et courut d'un bond jusqu'à l'hôtel.
+Emma n'y était plus.
+
+Elle venait de partir, exaspérée. Elle le détestait maintenant. Ce
+manque de parole au rendez-vous lui semblait un outrage, et elle
+cherchait encore d'autres raisons pour s'en détacher: il était
+incapable d'héroïsme, faible, banal, plus mou qu'une femme, avare
+d'ailleurs et pusillanime.
+
+Puis, se calmant, elle finit par découvrir qu'elle l'avait sans
+doute calomnié. Mais le dénigrement de ceux que nous aimons
+toujours nous en détache quelque peu. Il ne faut pas toucher aux
+idoles: la dorure en reste aux mains.
+
+Ils en vinrent à parler plus souvent de choses indifférentes à
+leur amour; et, dans les lettres qu'Emma lui envoyait, il était
+question de fleurs, de vers, de la lune et des étoiles, ressources
+naïves d'une passion affaiblie, qui essayait de s'aviver à tous
+les secours extérieurs. Elle se promettait continuellement, pour
+son prochain voyage, une félicité profonde; puis elle s'avouait ne
+rien sentir d'extraordinaire. Cette déception s'effaçait vite sous
+un espoir nouveau, et Emma revenait à lui plus enflammée, plus
+avide. Elle se déshabillait brutalement, arrachant le lacet mince
+de son corset, qui sifflait autour de ses hanches comme une
+couleuvre qui glisse. Elle allait sur la pointe de ses pieds nus
+regarder encore une fois si la porte était fermée, puis elle
+faisait d'un seul geste tomber ensemble tous ses vêtements; -- et,
+pâle, sans parler, sérieuse, elle s'abattait contre sa poitrine,
+avec un long frisson.
+
+Cependant, il y avait sur ce front couvert de gouttes froides, sur
+ces lèvres balbutiantes, dans ces prunelles égarées, dans
+l'étreinte de ces bras, quelque chose d'extrême, de vague et de
+lugubre, qui semblait à Léon se glisser entre eux, subtilement,
+comme pour les séparer.
+
+Il n'osait lui faire des questions; mais, la discernant si
+expérimentée, elle avait dû passer, se disait-il, par toutes les
+épreuves de la souffrance et du plaisir. Ce qui le charmait
+autrefois l'effrayait un peu maintenant. D'ailleurs, il se
+révoltait contre l'absorption, chaque jour plus grande, de sa
+personnalité. Il en voulait à Emma de cette victoire permanente.
+Il s'efforçait même à ne pas la chérir; puis, au craquement de ses
+bottines, il se sentait lâche, comme les ivrognes à la vue des
+liqueurs fortes.
+
+Elle ne manquait point, il est vrai, de lui prodiguer toute sorte
+d'attentions, depuis les recherches de table jusqu'aux
+coquetteries du costume et aux langueurs du regard. Elle apportait
+d'Yonville des roses dans son sein, qu'elle lui jetait à la
+figure, montrait des inquiétudes pour sa santé, lui donnait des
+conseils sur sa conduite; et, afin de le retenir davantage,
+espérant que le ciel peut-être s'en mêlerait, elle lui passa
+autour du cou une médaille de la Vierge. Elle s'informait, comme
+une mère vertueuse, de ses camarades. Elle lui disait:
+
+-- Ne les vois pas, ne sors pas, ne pense qu'à nous; aime-moi!
+
+Elle aurait voulu pouvoir surveiller sa vie, et l'idée lui vint de
+le faire suivre dans les rues. Il y avait toujours, près de
+l'hôtel, une sorte de vagabond qui accostait les voyageurs et qui
+ne refuserait pas... Mais sa fierté se révolta.
+
+-- Eh! tant pis! qu'il me trompe, que m'importe! est-ce que j'y
+tiens?
+
+Un jour qu'ils s'étaient quittés de bonne heure, et qu'elle s'en
+revenait seule par le boulevard, elle aperçut les murs de son
+couvent; alors elle s'assit sur un banc, à l'ombre des ormes. Quel
+calme dans ce temps-là! comme elle enviait les ineffables
+sentiments d'amour qu'elle tâchait, d'après des livres, de se
+figurer!
+
+Les premiers mois de son mariage, ses promenades à cheval dans la
+forêt, le Vicomte qui valsait, et Lagardy chantant, tout repassa
+devant ses yeux... Et Léon lui parut soudain dans le même
+éloignement que les autres.
+
+-- Je l'aime pourtant! se disait-elle.
+
+N'importe! elle n'était pas heureuse, ne l'avait jamais été. D'où
+venait donc cette insuffisance de la vie, cette pourriture
+instantanée des choses où elle s'appuyait?... Mais, s'il y avait
+quelque part un être fort et beau, une nature valeureuse, pleine à
+la fois d'exaltation et de raffinements, un coeur de poète sous
+une forme d'ange, lyre aux cordes d'airain, sonnant vers le ciel
+des épithalames élégiaques, pourquoi, par hasard, ne le
+trouverait-elle pas? Oh! quelle impossibilité! Rien, d'ailleurs,
+ne valait la peine d'une recherche; tout mentait! Chaque sourire
+cachait un bâillement d'ennui, chaque joie une malédiction, tout
+plaisir son dégoût, et les meilleurs baisers ne vous laissaient
+sur la lèvre qu'une irréalisable envie d'une volupté plus haute.
+
+Un râle métallique se traîna dans les airs et, quatre coups se
+firent entendre à la cloche du couvent. Quatre heures! et il lui
+semblait qu'elle était là, sur ce banc, depuis l'éternité. Mais un
+infini de passions peut tenir dans une minute, comme une foule
+dans un petit espace.
+
+Emma vivait tout occupée des siennes, et ne s'inquiétait pas plus
+de l'argent qu'une archiduchesse.
+
+Une fois pourtant, un homme d'allure chétive, rubicond et chauve,
+entra chez elle, se déclarant envoyé par M. Vinçart, de Rouen. Il
+retira les épingles qui fermaient la poche latérale de sa longue
+redingote verte, les piqua sur sa manche et tendit poliment un
+papier.
+
+C'était un billet de sept cents francs, souscrit par elle, et que
+Lheureux, malgré toutes ses protestations, avait passé à l'ordre
+de Vinçart.
+
+Elle expédia chez lui sa domestique. Il ne pouvait venir.
+
+Alors, l'inconnu, qui était resté debout, lançant de droite et de
+gauche des regards curieux que dissimulaient ses gros sourcils
+blonds, demanda d'un air naïf:
+
+-- Quelle réponse apporter à M. Vinçart?
+
+-- Eh bien, répondit Emma, dites-lui... que je n'en ai pas... Ce
+sera la semaine prochaine... Qu'il attende... oui, la semaine
+prochaine.
+
+Et le bonhomme s'en alla sans souffler mot.
+
+Mais, le lendemain, à midi, elle reçut un protêt; et la vue du
+papier timbré, où s'étalait à plusieurs reprises et en gros
+caractères: «Maître Hareng, huissier à Buchy», l'effraya si fort,
+qu'elle courut en toute hâte chez le marchand d'étoffes.
+
+Elle le trouva dans sa boutique, en train de ficeler un paquet.
+
+-- Serviteur! dit-il, je suis à vous.
+
+Lheureux n'en continua pas moins sa besogne, aidé par une jeune
+fille de treize ans environ, un peu bossue, et qui lui servait à
+la fois de commis et de cuisinière.
+
+Puis, faisant claquer ses sabots sur les planches de la boutique,
+il monta devant Madame au premier étage, et l'introduisit dans un
+étroit cabinet, où un gros bureau en bois de sape supportait
+quelques registres, défendus transversalement par une barre de fer
+cadenassée. Contre le mur, sous des coupons d'indienne, on
+entrevoyait un coffre-fort, mais d'une telle dimension, qu'il
+devait contenir autre chose que des billets et de l'argent.
+M. Lheureux, en effet, prêtait sur gages, et c'est là qu'il avait
+mis la chaîne en or de madame Bovary, avec les boucles d'oreilles
+du pauvre père Tellier, qui, enfin contraint de vendre, avait
+acheté à Quincampoix un maigre fonds d'épicerie, où il se mourait
+de son catarrhe, au milieu de ses chandelles moins jaunes que sa
+figure.
+
+Lheureux s'assit dans son large fauteuil de paille, en disant:
+
+-- Quoi de neuf?
+
+-- Tenez.
+
+Et elle lui montra le papier.
+
+-- Eh bien, qu'y puis-je?
+
+Alors, elle s'emporta, rappelant la parole qu'il avait donnée de
+ne pas faire circuler ses billets; il en convenait.
+
+-- Mais j'ai été forcé moi-même, j'avais le couteau sur la gorge.
+
+-- Et que va-t-il arriver, maintenant? reprit-elle.
+
+-- Oh! c'est bien simple: un jugement du tribunal, et puis la
+saisie...; bernique!
+
+Emma se retenait pour ne pas le battre. Elle lui demanda doucement
+s'il n'y avait pas moyen de calmer M. Vinçart.
+
+-- Ah bien, oui! calmer Vinçart; vous ne le connaissez guère; il
+est plus féroce qu'un Arabe.
+
+Pourtant il fallait que M. Lheureux s'en mêlât.
+
+-- Écoutez donc! il me semble que, jusqu'à présent, j'ai été assez
+bon pour vous.
+
+Et, déployant un de ses registres:
+
+-- Tenez!
+
+Puis, remontant la page avec son doigt:
+
+-- Voyons..., voyons... Le 3 août, deux cents francs... Au 17
+juin, cent cinquante... 23 mars, quarante-six... En avril...
+
+Il s'arrêta, comme craignant de faire quelque sottise.
+
+-- Et je ne dis rien des billets souscrits par Monsieur, un de
+sept cents francs, un autre de trois cents! Quant à vos petits
+acomptes, aux intérêts, ça n'en finit pas, on s'y embrouille. Je
+ne m'en mêle plus!
+
+Elle pleurait, elle l'appela même «son bon monsieur Lheureux».
+Mais il se rejetait toujours sur ce «mâtin de Vinçart».
+D'ailleurs, il n'avait pas un centime, personne à présent ne le
+payait, on lui mangeait la laine sur le dos, un pauvre boutiquier
+comme lui ne pouvait faire d'avances.
+
+Emma se taisait; et M. Lheureux, qui mordillonnait les barbes
+d'une plume, sans doute s'inquiéta de son silence, car il reprit:
+
+-- Au moins, si un de ces jours j'avais quelques rentrées... Je
+pourrais...
+
+-- Du reste, dit-elle, dès que l'arriéré de Barneville...
+
+-- Comment?...
+
+Et, en apprenant que Langlois n'avait pas encore payé, il parut
+fort surpris. Puis, d'une voix mielleuse:
+
+-- Et nous convenons, dites-vous...?
+
+-- Oh! de ce que vous voudrez!
+
+Alors, il ferma les yeux pour réfléchir, écrivit quelques
+chiffres, et, déclarant qu'il aurait grand mal, que la chose était
+scabreuse et qu'il se saignait, il dicta quatre billets de deux
+cent cinquante francs, chacun, espacés les uns des autres à un
+mois d'échéance.
+
+-- Pourvu que Vinçart veuille m'entendre! Du reste c'est convenu,
+je ne lanterne pas, je suis rond comme une pomme.
+
+Ensuite il lui montra négligemment plusieurs marchandises
+nouvelles, mais dont pas une, dans son opinion, n'était digne de
+Madame.
+
+-- Quand je pense que voilà une robe à sept sous le mètre, et
+certifiée bon teint! Ils gobent cela pourtant! on ne leur conte
+pas ce qui en est, vous pensez bien, voulant par cet aveu de
+coquinerie envers les autres la convaincre tout à fait de sa
+probité.
+
+Puis il la rappela, pour lui montrer trois aunes de guipure qu'il
+avait trouvées dernièrement «dans une vendue».
+
+-- Est-ce beau! disait Lheureux; on s'en sert beaucoup maintenant,
+comme têtes de fauteuils, c'est le genre.
+
+Et, plus prompt qu'un escamoteur, il enveloppa la guipure de
+papier bleu et la mit dans les mains d'Emma.
+
+-- Au moins, que je sache...?
+
+-- Ah! plus tard, reprit-il en lui tournant les talons.
+
+Dès le soir, elle pressa Bovary d'écrire à sa mère pour qu'elle
+leur envoyât bien vite tout l'arriéré de l'héritage. La belle-mère
+répondit n'avoir plus rien; la liquidation était close, et il leur
+restait, outre Barneville, six cents livres de rente, qu'elle leur
+servirait exactement.
+
+Alors Madame expédia des factures chez deux ou trois clients, et
+bientôt usa largement de ce moyen, qui lui réussissait. Elle avait
+toujours soin d'ajouter en post-scriptum: «N'en parlez pas à mon
+mari, vous savez comme il est fier... Excusez-moi... Votre
+servante...» Il y eut quelques réclamations; elle les intercepta.
+
+Pour se faire de l'argent, elle se mit à vendre ses vieux gants,
+ses vieux chapeaux, la vieille ferraille; et elle marchandait avec
+rapacité, -- son sang de paysanne la poussant au gain. Puis, dans
+ses voyages à la ville, elle brocanterait des babioles, que
+M. Lheureux, à défaut d'autres, lui prendrait certainement. Elle
+s'acheta des plumes d'autruche, de la porcelaine chinoise et des
+bahuts; elle empruntait à Félicité, à madame Lefrançois, à
+l'hôtelière de la Croix rouge, à tout le monde, n'importe où. Avec
+l'argent qu'elle reçut enfin de Barneville, elle paya deux
+billets; les quinze cents autres francs s'écoulèrent. Elle
+s'engagea de nouveau, et toujours ainsi!
+
+Parfois, il est vrai, elle tâchait de faire des calculs; mais elle
+découvrait des choses si exorbitantes, qu'elle n'y pouvait croire.
+Alors elle recommençait, s'embrouillait vite, plantait tout là et
+n'y pensait plus.
+
+La maison était bien triste, maintenant! On en voyait sortir les
+fournisseurs avec des figures furieuses. Il y avait des mouchoirs
+traînant sur les fourneaux; et la petite Berthe, au grand scandale
+de madame Homais, portait des bas percés. Si Charles, timidement,
+hasardait une observation, elle répondait avec brutalité que ce
+n'était point sa faute!
+
+Pourquoi ces emportements? Il expliquait tout par son ancienne
+maladie nerveuse; et, se, reprochant d'avoir pris pour des défauts
+ses infirmités, il s'accusait d'égoïsme, avait envie de courir
+l'embrasser.
+
+-- Oh! non, se disait-il, je l'ennuierais!
+
+Et il restait.
+
+Après le dîner, il se promenait seul dans le jardin; il prenait la
+petite Berthe sur ses genoux, et, déployant son journal de
+médecine, essayait de lui apprendre à lire. L'enfant, qui
+n'étudiait jamais, ne tardait pas à ouvrir de grands yeux tristes
+et se mettait à pleurer. Alors il la consolait; il allait lui
+chercher de l'eau dans l'arrosoir pour faire des rivières sur le
+sable, ou cassait les branches des troènes pour planter des arbres
+dans les plates-bandes, ce qui gâtait peu le jardin; tout encombré
+de longues herbes; on devait tant de journées à Lestiboudois! Puis
+l'enfant avait froid et demandait sa mère.
+
+-- Appelle ta bonne, disait Charles. Tu sais bien, ma petite, que
+ta maman ne veut pas qu'on la dérange.
+
+L'automne commençait et déjà les feuilles tombaient, -- comme il y
+a deux ans, lorsqu'elle était malade! -- Quand donc tout cela
+finira-t-il!... Et il continuait à marcher, les deux mains
+derrière le dos.
+
+Madame était dans sa chambre. On n'y montait pas. Elle restait là
+tout le long du jour, engourdie, à peine vêtue, et, de temps à
+autre, faisant fumer des pastilles du sérail qu'elle avait
+achetées à Rouen, dans la boutique d'un Algérien. Pour ne pas
+avoir la nuit auprès d'elle, cet homme étendu qui dormait, elle
+finit, à force de grimaces, par le reléguer au second étage; et
+elle lisait jusqu'au matin des livres extravagants où il y avait
+des tableaux orgiaques avec des situations sanglantes. Souvent une
+terreur la prenait, elle poussait un cri, Charles accourait.
+
+-- Ah! va-t'en! disait-elle.
+
+Ou, d'autres fois, brûlée plus fort par cette flamme intime que
+l'adultère avivait, haletante, émue, tout en désir, elle ouvrait
+sa fenêtre, aspirait l'air froid, éparpillait au vent sa chevelure
+trop lourde, et, regardant les étoiles, souhaitait des amours de
+prince. Elle pensait à lui, à Léon. Elle eût alors tout donné pour
+un seul de ces rendez-vous, qui la rassasiaient.
+
+C'était ses jours de gala. Elle les voulait splendides! et,
+lorsqu'il ne pouvait payer seul la dépense, elle complétait le
+surplus libéralement, ce qui arrivait à peu près toutes les fois.
+Il essaya de lui faire comprendre qu'ils seraient aussi bien
+ailleurs, dans quelque hôtel plus modeste; mais elle trouva des
+objections.
+
+Un jour, elle tira de son sac six petites cuillers en vermeil
+(c'était le cadeau de noces du père Rouault), en le priant d'aller
+immédiatement porter cela, pour elle, au mont-de-piété; et Léon
+obéit, bien que cette démarche lui déplût. Il avait peur de se
+compromettre.
+
+Puis, en y réfléchissant, il trouva que sa maîtresse prenait des
+allures étranges, et qu'on n'avait peut-être pas tort de vouloir
+l'en détacher.
+
+En effet, quelqu'un avait envoyé à sa mère une longue lettre
+anonyme, pour la prévenir qu'il se perdait avec une femme mariée;
+et aussitôt la bonne dame, entrevoyant l'éternel épouvantail des
+familles, c'est-à-dire la vague créature pernicieuse, la sirène,
+le monstre, qui habite fantastiquement les profondeurs de l'amour,
+écrivit à maître Dubocage son patron, lequel fut parfait dans
+cette affaire. Il le tint durant trois quarts d'heure, voulant lui
+dessiller les yeux, l'avertir du gouffre. Une telle intrigue
+nuirait plus tard à son établissement. Il le supplia de rompre,
+et, s'il ne faisait ce sacrifice dans son propre intérêt, qu'il le
+fît au moins pour lui, Dubocage!
+
+Léon enfin avait juré de ne plus revoir Emma; et il se reprochait
+de n'avoir pas tenu sa parole, considérant tout ce que cette femme
+pourrait encore lui attirer d'embarras et de discours, sans
+compter les plaisanteries de ses camarades, qui se débitaient le
+matin, autour du poêle. D'ailleurs, il allait devenir premier
+clerc: c'était le moment d'être sérieux. Aussi renonçait-il à la
+flûte, aux sentiments exaltés, à l'imagination; -- car tout
+bourgeois, dans l'échauffement de sa jeunesse, ne fût-ce qu'un
+jour, une minute, s'est cru capable d'immenses passions, de hautes
+entreprises. Le plus médiocre libertin a rêvé des sultanes; chaque
+notaire porte en soi les débris d'un poète.
+
+Il s'ennuyait maintenant lorsque Emma, tout à coup, sanglotait sur
+sa poitrine; et son coeur, comme les gens qui ne peuvent endurer
+qu'une certaine dose de musique, s'assoupissait d'indifférence au
+vacarme d'un amour dont il ne distinguait plus les délicatesses.
+
+Ils se connaissaient trop pour avoir ces ébahissements de la
+possession qui en centuplent la joie. Elle était aussi dégoûtée de
+lui qu'il était fatigué d'elle. Emma retrouvait dans l'adultère
+toutes les platitudes du mariage.
+
+Mais comment pouvoir s'en débarrasser? Puis, elle avait beau se
+sentir humiliée de la bassesse d'un tel bonheur, elle y tenait par
+habitude ou par corruption; et, chaque jour, elle s'y acharnait
+davantage, tarissant toute félicité à la vouloir trop grande. Elle
+accusait Léon de ses espoirs déçus, comme s'il l'avait trahie; et
+même elle souhaitait une catastrophe qui amenât leur séparation,
+puisqu'elle n'avait pas le courage de s'y décider.
+
+Elle n'en continuait pas moins à lui écrire des lettres
+amoureuses, en vertu de cette idée, qu'une femme doit toujours
+écrire à son amant.
+
+Mais, en écrivant, elle percevait un autre homme, un fantôme fait
+de ses plus ardents souvenirs, de ses lectures les plus belles, de
+ses convoitises les plus fortes; et il devenait à la fin si
+véritable, et accessible, qu'elle en palpitait émerveillée, sans
+pouvoir néanmoins le nettement imaginer, tant il se perdait, comme
+un dieu, sous l'abondance de ses attributs. Il habitait la contrée
+bleuâtre où les échelles de soie se balancent à des balcons, sous
+le souffle des fleurs, dans la clarté de la lune. Elle le sentait
+près d'elle, il allait venir et l'enlèverait tout entière dans un
+baiser. Ensuite elle retombait à plat, brisée; car ces élans
+d'amour vague la fatiguaient plus que de grandes débauches.
+
+Elle éprouvait maintenant une courbature incessante et
+universelle. Souvent même, Emma recevait des assignations, du
+papier timbré qu'elle regardait à peine. Elle aurait voulu ne plus
+vivre, ou continuellement dormir.
+
+Le jour de la mi-carême, elle ne rentra pas à Yonville; elle alla
+le soir au bal masqué. Elle mit un pantalon de velours et des bas
+rouges, avec une perruque à catogan et un lampion sur l'oreille.
+Elle sauta toute la nuit au son furieux des trombones; on faisait
+cercle autour d'elle; et elle se trouva le matin sur le péristyle
+du théâtre parmi cinq ou six masques, débardeuses et matelots, des
+camarades de Léon, qui parlaient d'aller souper.
+
+Les cafés d'alentour étaient pleins. Ils avisèrent sur le port un
+restaurant des plus médiocres, dont le maître leur ouvrit, au
+quatrième étage, une petite chambre.
+
+Les hommes chuchotèrent dans un coin, sans doute se consultant sur
+la dépense. Il y avait un clerc, deux carabins et un commis:
+quelle société pour elle! Quant aux femmes Emma s'aperçut vite, au
+timbre de leurs voix, qu'elles devaient être, presque toutes, du
+dernier rang. Elle eut peur alors, recula sa chaise et baissa les
+yeux.
+
+Les autres se mirent à manger. Elle ne mangea pas; elle avait le
+front en feu, des picotements aux paupières et un froid de glace à
+la peau. Elle sentait dans sa tête le plancher du bal,
+rebondissant encore sous la pulsation rythmique des mille pieds
+qui dansaient. Puis, l'odeur du punch avec la fumée des cigares
+l'étourdit. Elle s'évanouissait; on la porta devant la fenêtre.
+
+Le jour commençait à se lever, et une grande tache de couleur
+pourpre s'élargissait dans le ciel pâle, du côté de Sainte-
+Catherine. La rivière livide frissonnait au vent; il n'y avait
+personne sur les ponts; les réverbères s'éteignaient.
+
+Elle se ranima cependant, et vint à penser à Berthe, qui dormait
+là-bas, dans la chambre de sa bonne. Mais une charrette pleine de
+longs rubans de fer passa, en jetant contre le mur des maisons une
+vibration métallique assourdissante.
+
+Elle s'esquiva brusquement, se débarrassa de son costume, dit à
+Léon qu'il lui fallait s'en retourner, et enfin resta seule à
+l'hôtel de Boulogne. Tout et elle-même lui étaient insupportables.
+Elle aurait voulu, s'échappant comme un oiseau, aller se rajeunir
+quelque part, bien loin, dans les espaces immaculés.
+
+Elle sortit, elle traversa le boulevard, la place Cauchoise et le
+faubourg, jusqu'à une rue découverte qui dominait des jardins.
+Elle marchait vite, le grand air la calmait: et peu à peu les
+figures de la foule, les masques, les quadrilles, les lustres, le
+souper, ces femmes, tout disparaissait comme des brumes emportées.
+Puis, revenue à la Croix rouge, elle se jeta sur son lit, dans la
+petite chambre du second, où il y avait les images de la Tour de
+Nesle. À quatre heures du soir, Hivert la réveilla.
+
+En rentrant chez elle, Félicité lui montra derrière la pendule un
+papier gris. Elle lut:
+
+«En vertu de la grosse, en forme exécutoire d'un jugement...»
+
+Quel jugement? La veille, en effet, on avait apporté un autre
+papier qu'elle ne connaissait pas; aussi fut-elle stupéfaite de
+ces mots:
+
+«Commandement de par le roi, la loi et justice, à madame
+Bovary...»
+
+Alors, sautant plusieurs lignes, elle aperçut:
+
+«Dans vingt-quatre heures pour tout délai.» -- Quoi donc?»Payer la
+somme totale de huit mille francs.» Et même il y avait plus bas:
+«Elle y sera contrainte par toute voie de droit, et notamment par
+la saisie exécutoire de ses meubles et effets.»
+
+Que faire?... C'était dans vingt-quatre heures; demain! Lheureux,
+pensa-t-elle, voulait sans doute l'effrayer encore; car elle
+devina du coup toutes ses manoeuvres, le but de ses complaisances.
+Ce qui la rassurait, c'était l'exagération même de la somme.
+
+Cependant, à force d'acheter, de ne pas payer, d'emprunter, de
+souscrire des billets, puis de renouveler ces billets, qui
+s'enflaient à chaque échéance nouvelle, elle avait fini par
+préparer au sieur Lheureux un capital, qu'il attendait
+impatiemment pour ses spéculations.
+
+Elle se présenta chez lui d'un air dégagé.
+
+-- Vous savez ce qui m'arrive? C'est une plaisanterie sans doute!
+
+-- Non.
+
+-- Comment cela?
+
+Il se détourna lentement, et lui dit en se croisant les bras:
+
+-- Pensiez-vous, ma petite dame, que j'allais, jusqu'à la
+consommation des siècles, être votre fournisseur et banquier pour
+l'amour de Dieu? Il faut bien que je rentre dans mes déboursés,
+soyons justes!
+
+Elle se récria sur la dette.
+
+-- Ah! tant pis! le tribunal l'a reconnue! il y a jugement! on
+vous l'a signifié! D'ailleurs, ce n'est pas moi, c'est Vinçart.
+
+-- Est-ce que vous ne pourriez...?
+
+-- Oh! rien du tout.
+
+-- Mais..., cependant..., raisonnons.
+
+Et elle battit la campagne; elle n'avait rien su... c'était une
+surprise...
+
+-- À qui la faute? dit Lheureux en la saluant ironiquement. Tandis
+que je suis, moi, à bûcher comme un nègre, vous vous repassez du
+bon temps.
+
+-- Ah! pas de morale!
+
+-- Ça ne nuit jamais, répliqua-t-il.
+
+Elle fut lâche, elle le supplia; et même elle appuya sa jolie main
+blanche et longue, sur les genoux du marchand.
+
+-- Laissez-moi donc! On dirait que vous voulez me séduire!
+
+-- Vous êtes un misérable! s'écria-t-elle.
+
+-- Oh! oh! comme vous y allez! reprit-il en riant.
+
+-- Je ferai savoir qui vous êtes. Je dirai à mon mari...
+
+-- Eh bien, moi, je lui montrerai quelque chose, à votre mari!
+
+Et Lheureux tira de son coffre-fort le reçu de dix-huit cents
+francs, qu'elle lui avait donné lors de l'escompte Vinçart.
+
+-- Croyez-vous, ajouta-t-il, qu'il ne comprenne pas votre petit
+vol, ce pauvre cher homme?
+
+Elle s'affaissa, plus assommée qu'elle n'eût été par un coup de
+massue. Il se promenait depuis la fenêtre jusqu'au bureau, tout en
+répétant:
+
+-- Ah! je lui montrerai bien... je lui montrerai bien...
+
+Ensuite il se rapprocha d'elle, et, d'une voix douce:
+
+-- Ce n'est pas amusant, je le sais; personne, après tout n'en est
+mort, et, puisque c'est le seul moyen qui vous reste de me rendre
+mon argent...
+
+-- Mais où en trouverai-je? dit Emma en se tordant les bras.
+
+-- Ah bah! quand on a comme vous des amis!
+
+Et il la regardait d'une façon si perspicace et si terrible,
+qu'elle en frissonna jusqu'aux entrailles.
+
+-- Je vous promets, dit-elle, je signerai...
+
+-- J'en ai assez, de vos signatures!
+
+-- Je vendrai encore...
+
+-- Allons donc! fit-il en haussant les épaules, vous n'avez plus
+rien.
+
+Et il cria dans le judas qui s'ouvrait sur la boutique:
+
+-- Annette! n'oublie pas les trois coupons du n° 14.
+
+La servante parut; Emma comprit, et demanda «ce qu'il faudrait
+d'argent pour arrêter toutes les poursuites».
+
+-- Il est trop tard!
+
+-- Mais, si je vous apportais plusieurs mille francs, le quart de
+la somme, le tiers, presque tout?
+
+-- Eh! non, c'est inutile!
+
+Il la poussait doucement vers l'escalier.
+
+-- Je vous en conjure, monsieur Lheureux, quelques jours encore!
+
+Elle sanglotait.
+
+-- Allons, bon! des larmes!
+
+-- Vous me désespérez!
+
+-- Je m'en moque pas mal! dit-il en refermant la porte.
+
+
+VII
+
+Elle fut stoïque, le lendemain, lorsque maître Hareng, l'huissier,
+avec deux témoins, se présenta chez elle pour faire le procès-
+verbal de la saisie.
+
+Ils commencèrent par le cabinet de Bovary et n'inscrivirent point
+la tête phrénologique, qui fut considérée comme instrument de sa
+profession; mais ils comptèrent dans la cuisine les plats, les
+marmites, les chaises, les flambeaux, et, dans sa chambre à
+coucher, toutes les babioles de l'étagère. Ils examinèrent ses
+robes, le linge, le cabinet de toilette; et son existence, jusque
+dans ses recoins les plus intimes, fut, comme un cadavre que l'on
+autopsie, étalée tout du long aux regards de ces trois hommes.
+
+Maître Hareng, boutonné dans un mince habit noir, en cravate
+blanche, et portant des sous-pieds fort tendus, répétait de temps
+à autre:
+
+-- Vous permettez; madame? vous permettez?
+
+Souvent il faisait des exclamations:
+
+-- Charmant!... fort joli!
+
+Puis il se remettait à écrire, trempant sa plume dans l'encrier de
+corne qu'il tenait de la main gauche.
+
+Quand ils en eurent fini avec les appartements, ils montèrent au
+grenier.
+
+Elle y gardait un pupitre où étaient enfermées les lettres de
+Rodolphe. Il fallut l'ouvrir.
+
+-- Ah! une correspondance! dit maître Hareng avec un sourire
+discret. Mais permettez! car je dois m'assurer si la boîte ne
+contient pas autre chose.
+
+Et il inclina les papiers, légèrement, comme pour en faire tomber
+des napoléons. Alors l'indignation la prit, à voir cette grosse
+main, aux doigts rouges et mous comme des limaces, qui se posait
+sur ces pages où son coeur avait battu.
+
+Ils partirent enfin! Félicité rentra. Elle l'avait envoyée aux
+aguets pour détourner Bovary; et elles installèrent vivement sous
+les toits le gardien de la saisie, qui jura de s'y tenir.
+
+Charles, pendant la soirée, lui parut soucieux. Emma l'épiait d'un
+regard plein d'angoisse, croyant apercevoir dans les rides de son
+visage des accusations. Puis, quand ses yeux se reportaient sur la
+cheminée garnie d'écrans chinois, sur les larges rideaux, sur les
+fauteuils, sur toutes ces choses enfin qui avaient adouci
+l'amertume de sa vie, un remords la prenait, ou plutôt un regret
+immense et qui irritait la passion, loin de l'anéantir. Charles
+tisonnait avec placidité, les deux pieds sur les chenets.
+
+Il y eut un moment où le gardien, sans doute s'ennuyant dans sa
+cachette, fit un peu de bruit.
+
+-- On marche là-haut? dit Charles.
+
+-- Non! reprit-elle, c'est une lucarne restée ouverte que le vent
+remue.
+
+Elle partit pour Rouen, le lendemain dimanche, afin d'aller chez
+tous les banquiers dont elle connaissait le nom. Ils étaient à la
+campagne ou en voyage. Elle ne se rebuta pas; et ceux qu'elle put
+rencontrer, elle leur demandait de l'argent, protestant qu'il lui
+en fallait, qu'elle le rendrait. Quelques-uns lui rirent au nez;
+tous la refusèrent.
+
+À deux heures, elle courut chez Léon, frappa contre sa porte. On
+n'ouvrit pas. Enfin il parut.
+
+-- Qui t'amène?
+
+-- Cela te dérange?
+
+-- Non..., mais...
+
+Et il avoua que le propriétaire n'aimait point que l'on reçût «des
+femmes».
+
+-- J'ai à te parler, reprit-elle.
+
+Alors il atteignit sa clef. Elle l'arrêta.
+
+-- Oh! non, là-bas, chez nous.
+
+Et ils allèrent dans leur chambre, à l'hôtel de Boulogne.
+
+Elle but en arrivant un grand verre d'eau. Elle était très pâle.
+Elle lui dit:
+
+-- Léon, tu vas me rendre un service.
+
+Et, le secouant par ses deux mains, qu'elle serrait étroitement,
+elle ajouta:
+
+-- Écoute, j'ai besoin de huit mille francs!
+
+-- Mais tu es folle!
+
+-- Pas encore!
+
+Et, aussitôt, racontant l'histoire de la saisie, elle lui exposa
+sa détresse; car Charles ignorait tout, sa belle-mère la
+détestait, le père Rouault ne pouvait rien; mais lui, Léon, il
+allait se mettre en course pour trouver cette indispensable
+somme...
+
+-- Comment veux-tu...?
+
+-- Quel lâche tu fais! s'écria-t-elle.
+
+Alors il dit bêtement:
+
+-- Tu t'exagères le mal. Peut-être qu'avec un millier d'écus ton
+bonhomme se calmerait.
+
+Raison de plus pour tenter quelque démarche; il n'était pas
+possible que l'on ne découvrît point trois mille francs.
+D'ailleurs, Léon pouvait s'engager à sa place.
+
+-- Va! essaye! il le faut! cours!... Oh! tâche! tâche! je
+t'aimerai bien!
+
+Il sortit, revint au bout d'une heure, et dit avec une figure
+solennelle:
+
+-- J'ai été chez trois personnes... inutilement!
+
+Puis ils restèrent assis l'un en face de l'autre, aux deux coins
+de la cheminée, immobiles, sans parler. Emma haussait les épaules,
+tout en trépignant. Il l'entendit qui murmurait:
+
+-- Si j'étais à ta place, moi, j'en trouverais bien!
+
+-- Où donc?
+
+-- À ton étude!
+
+Et elle le regarda.
+
+Une hardiesse infernale s'échappait de ses prunelles enflammées,
+et les paupières se rapprochaient d'une façon lascive et
+encourageante; -- si bien que le jeune homme se sentit faiblir
+sous la muette volonté de cette femme qui lui conseillait un
+crime. Alors il eut peur, et pour éviter tout éclaircissement, il
+se frappa le front en s'écriant:
+
+-- Morel doit revenir cette nuit! il ne me refusera pas, j'espère
+(c'était un de ses amis, le fils d'un négociant fort riche), et je
+t'apporterai cela demain, ajouta-t-il.
+
+Emma n'eut point l'air d'accueillir cet espoir avec autant de joie
+qu'il l'avait imaginé. Soupçonnait-elle le mensonge? Il reprit en
+rougissant:
+
+-- Pourtant, si tu ne me voyais pas à trois heures, ne m'attends
+plus, ma chérie. Il faut que je m'en aille, excuse-moi. Adieu!
+
+Il serra sa main, mais il la sentit tout inerte. Emma n'avait plus
+la force d'aucun sentiment.
+
+Quatre heures sonnèrent; et elle se leva pour s'en retourner à
+Yonville, obéissant comme un automate à l'impulsion des habitudes.
+
+Il faisait beau; c'était un de ces jours du mois de mars clairs et
+âpres, où le soleil reluit dans un ciel tout blanc. Des Rouennais
+endimanchés se promenaient d'un air heureux. Elle arriva sur la
+place du Parvis. On sortait des vêpres; la foule s'écoulait par
+les trois portails, comme un fleuve par les trois arches d'un
+pont, et, au milieu, plus immobile qu'un roc, se tenait le suisse.
+
+Alors elle se rappela ce jour où, tout anxieuse et pleine
+d'espérances, elle était entrée sous cette grande nef qui
+s'étendait devant elle moins profonde que son amour; et elle
+continua de marcher, en pleurant sous son voile, étourdie,
+chancelante, près de défaillir.
+
+-- Gare! cria une voix sortant d'une porte cochère qui s'ouvrait.
+
+Elle s'arrêta pour laisser passer un cheval noir, piaffant dans
+les brancards d'un tilbury que conduisait un gentleman en fourrure
+de zibeline. Qui était-ce donc? Elle le connaissait... La voiture
+s'élança et disparut.
+
+Mais c'était lui, le Vicomte! Elle se détourna: la rue était
+déserte. Et elle fut si accablée, si triste, qu'elle s'appuya
+contre un mur pour ne pas tomber.
+
+Puis elle pensa qu'elle s'était trompée. Au reste, elle n'en
+savait rien. Tout, en elle-même et au dehors, l'abandonnait. Elle
+se sentait perdue, roulant au hasard dans des abîmes
+indéfinissables; et ce fut presque avec joie qu'elle aperçut, en
+arrivant à la Croix rouge, ce bon Homais qui regardait charger sur
+l'Hirondelle une grande boîte pleine de provisions
+pharmaceutiques. Il tenait à sa main, dans un foulard, six
+cheminots pour son épouse.
+
+Madame Homais aimait beaucoup ces petits pains lourds, en forme de
+turban, que l'on mange dans le carême avec du beurre salé: dernier
+échantillon des nourritures gothiques, qui remonte peut-être au
+siècle des croisades, et dont les robustes Normands s'emplissaient
+autrefois, croyant voir sur la table, à la lueur des torches
+jaunes, entre les brocs d'hypocras et les gigantesques
+charcuteries, des têtes de Sarrasins à dévorer. La femme de
+l'apothicaire les croquait comme eux, héroïquement, malgré sa
+détestable dentition; aussi, toutes les fois que M. Homais faisait
+un voyage à la ville, il ne manquait pas de lui en rapporter,
+qu'il prenait toujours chez le grand faiseur, rue Massacre.
+
+-- Charmé de vous voir! dit-il en offrant la main à Emma pour
+l'aider à monter dans l'Hirondelle.
+
+Puis il suspendit les cheminots aux lanières du filet, et resta
+nu-tête et les bras croisés, dans une attitude pensive et
+napoléonienne.
+
+Mais, quand l'Aveugle, comme d'habitude, apparut au bas de la
+côte, il s'écria:
+
+-- Je ne comprends pas que l'autorité tolère encore de si
+coupables industries! On devrait enfermer ces malheureux, que l'on
+forcerait à quelque travail! Le Progrès, ma parole d'honneur,
+marche à pas de tortue! nous pataugeons en pleine barbarie!
+
+L'Aveugle tendait son chapeau, qui ballottait au bord de la
+portière, comme une poche de la tapisserie déclouée.
+
+-- Voilà, dit le pharmacien, une affection scrofuleuse!
+
+Et, bien qu'il connût ce pauvre diable, il feignit de le voir pour
+la première fois, murmura les mots de cornée, cornée opaque,
+sclérotique, faciès, puis lui demanda d'un ton paterne:
+
+-- Y a-t-il longtemps, mon ami, que tu as cette épouvantable
+infirmité? Au lieu de t'enivrer au cabaret, tu ferais mieux de
+suivre un régime.
+
+Il l'engageait à prendre de bon vin, de bonne bière, de bons
+rôtis. L'Aveugle continuait sa chanson; il paraissait, d'ailleurs,
+presque idiot. Enfin, M. Homais ouvrit sa bourse.
+
+-- Tiens, voilà un sou, rends-moi deux liards; et n'oublie pas mes
+recommandations, tu t'en trouveras bien.
+
+Hivert se permit tout haut quelque doute sur leur efficacité. Mais
+l'apothicaire certifia qu'il le guérirait lui-même, avec une
+pommade antiphlogistique de sa composition, et il donna son
+adresse:
+
+-- M. Homais, près des halles, suffisamment connu.
+
+-- Eh bien, pour la peine, dit Hivert, tu vas nous montrer la
+comédie.
+
+L'Aveugle s'affaissa sur ses jarrets, et, la tête renversée, tout
+en roulant ses yeux verdâtres et tirant la langue, il se frottait
+l'estomac à deux mains, tandis qu'il poussait une sorte de
+hurlement sourd, comme un chien affamé. Emma, prise de dégoût, lui
+envoya, par-dessus l'épaule, une pièce de cinq francs. C'était
+toute sa fortune. Il lui semblait beau de la jeter ainsi.
+
+La voiture était repartie, quand soudain M. Homais se pencha en
+dehors du vasistas et cria:
+
+-- Pas de farineux ni de laitage! Porter de la laine sur la peau
+et exposer les parties malades à la fumée de baies de genièvre!
+
+Le spectacle des objets connus qui défilaient devant ses yeux peu
+à peu détournait Emma de sa douleur présente. Une intolérable
+fatigue l'accablait, et elle arriva chez elle hébétée, découragée,
+presque endormie.
+
+-- Advienne que pourra! se disait-elle.
+
+Et puis, qui sait? pourquoi, d'un moment à l'autre, ne surgirait-
+il pas un événement extraordinaire? Lheureux même pouvait mourir.
+
+Elle fut, à neuf heures du matin, réveillée par un bruit de voix
+sur la place. Il y avait un attroupement autour des halles pour
+lire une grande affiche collée contre un des poteaux, et elle vit
+Justin qui montait sur une borne et qui déchirait l'affiche. Mais,
+à ce moment, le garde champêtre lui posa la main sur le collet.
+M. Homais sortit de la pharmacie, et la mère Lefrançois, au milieu
+de la foule, avait l'air de pérorer.
+
+-- Madame! madame! s'écria Félicité en entrant, c'est une
+abomination!
+
+Et la pauvre fille, émue, lui tendit un papier jaune qu'elle
+venait d'arracher à la porte. Emma lut d'un clin d'oeil que tout
+son mobilier était à vendre.
+
+Alors elles se considérèrent silencieusement. Elles n'avaient, la
+servante et la maîtresse, aucun secret l'une pour l'autre. Enfin
+Félicité soupira:
+
+-- Si j'étais de vous, madame, j'irais chez M. Guillaumin.
+
+-- Tu crois?...
+
+Et cette interrogation voulait dire:
+
+-- Toi qui connais la maison par le domestique, est-ce que le
+maître quelquefois aurait parlé de moi?
+
+-- Oui, allez-y, vous ferez bien.
+
+Elle s'habilla, mit sa robe noire avec sa capote à grains de jais;
+et, pour qu'on ne la vît pas (il y avait toujours beaucoup de
+monde sur la place), elle prit en dehors du village, par le
+sentier au bord de l'eau.
+
+Elle arriva tout essoufflée devant la grille du notaire; le ciel
+était sombre et un peu de neige tombait.
+
+Au bruit de la sonnette, Théodore, en gilet rouge, parut sur le
+perron; il vint lui ouvrir presque familièrement, comme à une
+connaissance, et l'introduisit dans la salle à manger.
+
+Un large poêle de porcelaine bourdonnait sous un cactus qui
+emplissait la niche, et, dans des cadres de bois noir, contre la
+tenture de papier chêne, il y avait la Esméralda de Steuben, avec
+la Putiphar de Schopin. La table servie, deux réchauds d'argent,
+le bouton des portes en cristal, le parquet et les meubles, tout
+reluisait d'une propreté méticuleuse, anglaise; les carreaux
+étaient décorés, à chaque angle, par des verres de couleur.
+
+-- Voilà une salle à manger, pensait Emma, comme il m'en faudrait
+une.
+
+Le notaire entra, serrant du bras gauche contre son corps sa robe
+de chambre à palmes, tandis qu'il ôtait et remettait vite de
+l'autre main sa toque de velours marron, prétentieusement posée
+sur le côté droit, où retombaient les bouts de trois mèches
+blondes qui, prises à l'occiput, contournaient son crâne chauve.
+
+Après qu'il eut offert un siège, il s'assit pour déjeuner, tout en
+s'excusant beaucoup de l'impolitesse.
+
+-- Monsieur, dit-elle, je vous prierais...
+
+-- De quoi, madame? J'écoute.
+
+Elle se mit à lui exposer sa situation.
+
+Maître Guillaumin la connaissait, étant lié secrètement avec le
+marchand d'étoffes, chez lequel il trouvait toujours des capitaux
+pour les prêts hypothécaires qu'on lui demandait à contracter.
+
+Donc, il savait (et mieux qu'elle) la longue histoire de ces
+billets, minimes d'abord, portant comme endosseurs des noms
+divers, espacés à de longues échéances et renouvelés
+continuellement, jusqu'au jour où, ramassant tous les protêts, le
+marchand avait chargé son ami Vinçart de faire en son nom propre
+les poursuites qu'il fallait, ne voulant point passer pour un
+tigre parmi ses concitoyens.
+
+Elle entremêla son récit de récriminations contre Lheureux,
+récriminations auxquelles le notaire répondait de temps à autre
+par une parole insignifiante. Mangeant sa côtelette et buvant son
+thé, il baissait le menton dans sa cravate bleu de ciel, piquée
+par deux épingles de diamants que rattachait une chaînette d'or;
+et il souriait d'un singulier sourire, d'une façon douceâtre et
+ambiguë. Mais, s'apercevant qu'elle avait les pieds humides:
+
+-- Approchez-vous donc du poêle... plus haut..., contre la
+porcelaine.
+
+Elle avait peur de la salir. Le notaire reprit d'un ton galant:
+
+-- Les belles choses ne gâtent rien.
+
+Alors elle tâcha de l'émouvoir, et, s'émotionnant elle-même, elle
+vint à lui conter l'étroitesse de son ménage, ses tiraillements,
+ses besoins. Il comprenait cela: une femme élégante! et, sans
+s'interrompre de manger, il s'était tourné vers elle complètement,
+si bien qu'il frôlait du genou sa bottine, dont la semelle se
+recourbait tout en fumant contre le poêle.
+
+Mais, lorsqu'elle lui demanda mille écus, il serra les lèvres,
+puis se déclara très peiné de n'avoir pas eu autrefois la
+direction de sa fortune, car il y avait cent moyens fort commodes,
+même pour une dame, de faire valoir son argent. On aurait pu, soit
+dans les tourbières de Grumesnil ou les terrains du Havre,
+hasarder presque à coup sûr d'excellentes spéculations; et il la
+laissa se dévorer de rage à l'idée des sommes fantastiques qu'elle
+aurait certainement gagnées.
+
+-- D'où vient, reprit-il, que vous n'êtes pas venue chez moi?
+
+-- Je ne sais trop, dit-elle.
+
+-- Pourquoi, hein?... Je vous faisais donc bien peur? C'est moi,
+au contraire, qui devrais me plaindre! À peine si nous nous
+connaissons! Je vous suis pourtant très dévoué; vous n'en doutez
+plus, j'espère?
+
+Il tendit sa main, prit la sienne, la couvrit d'un baiser vorace,
+puis la garda sur son genou; et il jouait avec ses doigts
+délicatement, tout en lui contant mille douceurs.
+
+Sa voix fade susurrait, comme un ruisseau qui coule; une étincelle
+jaillissait de sa pupille à travers le miroitement de ses
+lunettes, et ses mains s'avançaient dans la manche d'Emma, pour
+lui palper le bras. Elle sentait contre sa joue le souffle d'une
+respiration haletante. Cet homme la gênait horriblement.
+
+Elle se leva d'un bond et lui dit:
+
+-- Monsieur, j'attends!
+
+-- Quoi donc? fit le notaire, qui devint tout à coup extrêmement
+pâle.
+
+-- Cet argent.
+
+-- Mais...
+
+Puis, cédant à l'irruption d'un désir trop fort:
+
+-- Eh bien, oui!...
+
+Il se traînait à genoux vers elle, sans égard pour sa robe de
+chambre.
+
+-- De grâce, restez! je vous aime!
+
+Il la saisit par la taille.
+
+Un flot de pourpre monta vite au visage de madame Bovary. Elle se
+recula d'un air terrible, en s'écriant:
+
+-- Vous profitez impudemment de ma détresse, monsieur! Je suis à
+plaindre, mais pas à vendre!
+
+Et elle sortit.
+
+Le notaire resta fort stupéfait, les yeux fixés sur ses belles
+pantoufles en tapisserie. C'était un présent de l'amour. Cette vue
+à la fin le consola. D'ailleurs, il songeait qu'une aventure
+pareille l'aurait entraîné trop loin.
+
+-- Quel misérable! quel goujat!... quelle infamie! se disait-elle,
+en fuyant d'un pied nerveux sous les trembles de la route. Le
+désappointement de l'insuccès renforçait l'indignation de sa
+pudeur outragée; il lui semblait que la Providence s'acharnait à
+la poursuivre, et, s'en rehaussant d'orgueil, jamais elle n'avait
+eu tant d'estime pour elle-même ni tant de mépris pour les autres.
+Quelque chose de belliqueux la transportait. Elle aurait voulu
+battre les hommes, leur cracher au visage, les broyer tous; et
+elle continuait à marcher rapidement devant elle, pâle,
+frémissante, enragée, furetant d'un oeil en pleurs l'horizon vide,
+et comme se délectant à la haine qui l'étouffait.
+
+Quand elle aperçut sa maison, un engourdissement la saisit. Elle
+ne pouvait avancer; il le fallait cependant; d'ailleurs, où fuir?
+
+Félicité l'attendait sur la porte.
+
+-- Eh bien?
+
+-- Non! dit Emma.
+
+Et, pendant un quart d'heure, toutes les deux, elles avisèrent les
+différentes personnes d'Yonville disposées peut-être à la
+secourir. Mais, chaque fois que Félicité nommait quelqu'un, Emma
+répliquait:
+
+-- Est-ce possible! Ils ne voudront pas!
+
+-- Et monsieur qui va rentrer!
+
+-- Je le sais bien... Laisse-moi seule.
+
+Elle avait tout tenté. Il n'y avait plus rien à faire maintenant;
+et, quand Charles paraîtrait, elle allait donc lui dire:
+
+-- Retire-toi. Ce tapis où tu marches n'est plus à nous. De ta
+maison, tu n'as pas un meuble, une épingle, une paille, et c'est
+moi qui t'ai ruiné, pauvre homme!
+
+Alors ce serait un grand sanglot, puis il pleurerait abondamment,
+et enfin, la surprise passée, il pardonnerait.
+
+-- Oui, murmurait-elle en grinçant des dents, il me pardonnera,
+lui qui n'aurait pas assez d'un million à m'offrir pour que je
+l'excuse de m'avoir connue... Jamais! jamais!
+
+Cette idée de la supériorité de Bovary sur elle l'exaspérait.
+Puis, qu'elle avouât ou n'avouât pas, tout à l'heure, tantôt,
+demain, il n'en saurait pas moins la catastrophe; donc, il fallait
+attendre cette horrible scène et subir le poids de sa magnanimité.
+L'envie lui vint de retourner chez Lheureux: à quoi bon? d'écrire
+à son père; il était trop tard; et peut-être qu'elle se repentait
+maintenant de n'avoir pas cédé à l'autre, lorsqu'elle entendit le
+trot d'un cheval dans l'allée. C'était lui, il ouvrait la
+barrière, il était plus blême que le mur de plâtre. Bondissant
+dans l'escalier, elle s'échappa vivement par la place; et la femme
+du maire, qui causait devant l'église avec Lestiboudois, la vit
+entrer chez le percepteur.
+
+Elle courut le dire à madame Caron. Ces deux dames montèrent dans
+le grenier; et cachées par du linge étendu sur des perches, se
+postèrent commodément pour apercevoir tout l'intérieur de Binet.
+
+Il était seul, dans sa mansarde, en train d'imiter, avec du bois,
+une de ces ivoireries indescriptibles, composées de croissants, de
+sphères creusées les unes dans les autres, le tout droit comme un
+obélisque et ne servant à rien; et il entamait la dernière pièce,
+il touchait au but! Dans le clair-obscur de l'atelier, la
+poussière blonde s'envolait de son outil, comme une aigrette
+d'étincelles sous les fers d'un cheval au galop; les deux roues
+tournaient, ronflaient; Binet souriait, le menton baissé, les
+narines ouvertes, et semblait enfin perdu dans un de ces bonheurs
+complets, n'appartenant sans doute qu'aux occupations médiocres,
+qui amusent l'intelligence par des difficultés faciles, et
+l'assouvissent en une réalisation au delà de laquelle il n'y a pas
+à rêver.
+
+-- Ah! la voici! fit madame Tuvache.
+
+Mais il n'était guère possible, à cause du tour, d'entendre ce
+qu'elle disait.
+
+Enfin, ces dames crurent distinguer le mot francs, et la mère
+Tuvache souffla tout bas:
+
+-- Elle le prie, pour obtenir un retard à ses contributions.
+
+-- D'apparence! reprit l'autre.
+
+Elles la virent qui marchait de long en large, examinant contre
+les murs les ronds de serviette, les chandeliers, les pommes de
+rampe, tandis que Binet se caressait la barbe avec satisfaction.
+
+-- Viendrait-elle lui commander quelque chose? dit madame Tuvache.
+
+-- Mais il ne vend rien! objecta sa voisine.
+
+Le percepteur avait l'air d'écouter, tout en écarquillant les
+yeux, comme s'il ne comprenait pas. Elle continuait d'une manière
+tendre, suppliante. Elle se rapprocha; son sein haletait; ils ne
+parlaient plus.
+
+-- Est-ce qu'elle lui fait des avances? dit madame Tuvache.
+
+Binet était rouge jusqu'aux oreilles. Elle lui prit les mains.
+
+-- Ah! c'est trop fort!
+
+Et sans doute qu'elle lui proposait une abomination; car le
+percepteur, -- il était brave pourtant, il avait combattu à
+Bautzen et à Lutzen, fait la campagne de France, et même été porté
+pour la croix; -- tout à coup, comme à la vue d'un serpent, se
+recula bien loin en s'écriant:
+
+-- Madame! y pensez-vous?...
+
+-- On devrait fouetter ces femmes-là! dit madame Tuvache.
+
+-- Où est-elle donc? reprit madame Caron.
+
+Car elle avait disparu durant ces mots; puis, l'apercevant qui
+enfilait la Grande-Rue et tournait à droite comme pour gagner le
+cimetière, elles se perdirent en conjectures.
+
+-- Mère Rolet, dit-elle en arrivant chez la nourrice,
+j'étouffe!... délacez-moi.
+
+Elle tomba sur le lit; elle sanglotait. La mère Rolet la couvrit
+d'un jupon et resta debout près d'elle. Puis, comme elle ne
+répondait pas, la bonne femme s'éloigna, prit son rouet et se mit
+à filer du lin.
+
+-- Oh! finissez! murmura-t-elle, croyant entendre le tour de
+Binet.
+
+-- Qui la gêne? se demandait la nourrice. Pourquoi vient-elle ici?
+
+Elle y était accourue, poussée par une sorte d'épouvante qui la
+chassait de sa maison.
+
+Couchée sur le dos, immobile et les yeux fixes, elle discernait
+vaguement les objets, bien qu'elle y appliquât son attention avec
+une persistance idiote. Elle contemplait les écaillures de la
+muraille, deux tisons fumant bout à bout, et une longue araignée
+qui marchait au-dessus de sa tête, dans la fente de la poutrelle.
+Enfin, elle rassembla ses idées. Elle se souvenait... Un jour,
+avec Léon... Oh! comme c'était loin... Le soleil brillait sur la
+rivière et les clématites embaumaient... Alors, emportée dans ses
+souvenirs comme dans un torrent qui bouillonne, elle arriva
+bientôt à se rappeler la journée de la veille.
+
+-- Quelle heure est-il? demanda-t-elle.
+
+La mère Rolet sortit, leva les doigts de sa main droite du côté
+que le ciel était le plus clair, et rentra lentement en disant:
+
+-- Trois heures, bientôt.
+
+-- Ah! merci! merci!
+
+Car il allait venir. C'était sûr! Il aurait trouvé de l'argent.
+Mais il irait peut-être là-bas, sans se douter qu'elle fût là; et
+elle commanda à la nourrice de courir chez elle pour l'amener.
+
+-- Dépêchez-vous!
+
+-- Mais, ma chère dame, j'y vais! j'y vais!
+
+Elle s'étonnait, à présent, de n'avoir pas songé à lui tout
+d'abord; hier, il avait donné sa parole, il n'y manquerait pas; et
+elle se voyait déjà chez Lheureux, étalant sur son bureau les
+trois billets de banque. Puis il faudrait inventer une histoire
+qui expliquât les choses à Bovary. Laquelle?
+
+Cependant la nourrice était bien longue à revenir. Mais, comme il
+n'y avait point d'horloge dans la chaumière, Emma craignait de
+s'exagérer peut-être la longueur du temps. Elle se mit à faire des
+tours de promenade dans le jardin, pas à pas; elle alla dans le
+sentier le long de la haie, et s'en retourna vivement, espérant
+que la bonne femme serait rentrée par une autre route. Enfin,
+lasse d'attendre, assaillie de soupçons qu'elle repoussait, ne
+sachant plus si elle était là depuis un siècle ou une minute, elle
+s'assit dans un coin et ferma les yeux, se boucha les oreilles. La
+barrière grinça: elle fit un bond; avant qu'elle eût parlé, la
+mère Rolet lui avait dit:
+
+-- Il n'y a personne chez vous!
+
+-- Comment?
+
+-- Oh! personne! Et monsieur pleure. Il vous appelle. On vous
+cherche.
+
+Emma ne répondit rien. Elle haletait, tout en roulant les yeux
+autour d'elle, tandis que la paysanne, effrayée de son visage, se
+reculait instinctivement, la croyant folle. Tout à coup elle se
+frappa le front, poussa un cri, car le souvenir de Rodolphe, comme
+un grand éclair dans une nuit sombre, lui avait passé dans l'âme.
+Il était si bon, si délicat, si généreux! Et, d'ailleurs, s'il
+hésitait à lui rendre ce service, elle saurait bien l'y
+contraindre en rappelant d'un seul clin d'oeil leur amour perdu.
+Elle partit donc vers la Huchette, sans s'apercevoir qu'elle
+courait s'offrir à ce qui l'avait tantôt si fort exaspérée, ni se
+douter le moins du monde de cette prostitution.
+
+
+VIII
+
+Elle se demandait tout en marchant: «Que vais-je dire? Par où
+commencerai-je?» Et à mesure qu'elle avançait, elle reconnaissait
+les buissons, les arbres, les joncs marins sur la colline, le
+château là-bas. Elle se retrouvait dans les sensations de sa
+première tendresse, et son pauvre coeur comprimé s'y dilatait
+amoureusement. Un vent tiède lui soufflait au visage; la neige, se
+fondant, tombait goutte à goutte des bourgeons sur l'herbe.
+
+Elle entra, comme autrefois, par la petite porte du parc, puis
+arriva à la cour d'honneur, que bordait un double rang de tilleuls
+touffus. Ils balançaient, en sifflant, leurs longues branches. Les
+chiens au chenil aboyèrent tous, et l'éclat de leurs voix
+retentissait sans qu'il parût personne.
+
+Elle monta le large escalier droit, à balustres de bois, qui
+conduisait au corridor pavé de dalles poudreuses où s'ouvraient
+plusieurs chambres à la file, comme dans les monastères ou les
+auberges. La sienne était au bout, tout au fond, à gauche. Quand
+elle vint à poser les doigts sur la serrure, ses forces subitement
+l'abandonnèrent. Elle avait peur qu'il ne fût pas là, le
+souhaitait presque, et c'était pourtant son seul espoir, la
+dernière chance de salut. Elle se recueillit une minute, et,
+retrempant son courage au sentiment de la nécessité présente, elle
+entra.
+
+Il était devant le feu, les deux pieds sur le chambranle, en train
+de fumer une pipe.
+
+-- Tiens! c'est vous! dit-il en se levant brusquement.
+
+-- Oui, c'est moi!... je voudrais, Rodolphe, vous demander un
+conseil.
+
+Et malgré tous ses efforts, il lui était impossible de desserrer
+la bouche.
+
+-- Vous n'avez pas changé, vous êtes toujours charmante!
+
+-- Oh! reprit-elle amèrement, ce sont de tristes charmes, mon ami,
+puisque vous les avez dédaignés.
+
+Alors il entama une explication de sa conduite, s'excusant en
+termes vagues, faute de pouvoir inventer mieux.
+
+Elle se laissa prendre à ses paroles, plus encore à sa voix et par
+le spectacle de sa personne; si bien qu'elle fit semblant de
+croire, ou crut-elle peut-être, au prétexte de leur rupture;
+c'était un secret d'où dépendaient l'honneur et même la vie d'une
+troisième personne.
+
+-- N'importe! fit-elle en le regardant tristement, j'ai bien
+souffert!
+
+Il répondit d'un ton philosophique:
+
+-- L'existence est ainsi!
+
+-- A-t-elle du moins, reprit Emma, été bonne pour vous depuis
+notre séparation?
+
+-- Oh! ni bonne... ni mauvaise.
+
+-- Il aurait peut-être mieux valu ne jamais nous quitter.
+
+-- Oui..., peut-être!
+
+-- Tu crois? dit-elle en se rapprochant.
+
+Et elle soupira.
+
+-- O Rodolphe! si tu savais... Je t'ai bien aimé!
+
+Ce fut alors qu'elle prit sa main, et ils restèrent quelque temps
+les doigts entrelacés, -- comme le premier jour, aux Comices! Par
+un geste d'orgueil, il se débattait sous l'attendrissement. Mais,
+s'affaissant contre sa poitrine, elle lui dit:
+
+-- Comment voulais-tu que je vécusse sans toi? On ne peut pas se
+déshabituer du bonheur! J'étais désespérée! j'ai cru mourir! Je te
+conterai tout cela, tu verras. Et toi... tu m'as fuie!...
+
+Car, depuis trois ans, il l'avait soigneusement évitée par suite
+de cette lâcheté naturelle qui caractérise le sexe fort; et Emma
+continuait avec des gestes mignons de tête, plus câline qu'une
+chatte amoureuse:
+
+-- Tu en aimes d'autres, avoue-le. Oh! je les comprends, va! je
+les excuse; tu les auras séduites, comme tu m'avais séduite. Tu es
+un homme, toi! tu as tout ce qu'il faut pour te faire chérir. Mais
+nous recommencerons, n'est-ce pas? nous nous aimerons! Tiens, je
+ris, je suis heureuse!... parle donc!
+
+Et elle était ravissante à voir, avec son regard où tremblait une
+larme, comme l'eau d'un orage dans un calice bleu.
+
+Il l'attira sur ses genoux, et il caressait du revers de la main
+ses bandeaux lisses, où, dans la clarté du crépuscule, miroitait
+comme une flèche d'or un dernier rayon du soleil. Elle penchait le
+front; il finit par la baiser sur les paupières, tout doucement,
+du bout de ses lèvres.
+
+-- Mais tu as pleuré! dit-il. Pourquoi?
+
+Elle éclata en sanglots. Rodolphe crut que c'était l'explosion de
+son amour; comme elle se taisait, il prit ce silence pour une
+dernière pudeur, et alors il s'écria:
+
+-- Ah! pardonne-moi! tu es la seule qui me plaise. J'ai été
+imbécile et méchant! Je t'aime, je t'aimerai toujours!... Qu'as-
+tu? dis-le donc!
+
+Il s'agenouillait.
+
+-- Eh bien!... je suis ruinée, Rodolphe! Tu vas me prêter trois
+mille francs!
+
+-- Mais..., mais..., dit-il en se relevant peu à peu, tandis que
+sa physionomie prenait une expression grave.
+
+-- Tu sais, continuait-elle vite, que mon mari avait placé toute
+sa fortune chez un notaire; il s'est enfui. Nous avons emprunté;
+les clients ne payaient pas. Du reste la liquidation n'est pas
+finie; nous en aurons plus tard. Mais, aujourd'hui, faute de trois
+mille francs, on va nous saisir; c'est à présent, à l'instant
+même; et, comptant sur ton amitié, je suis venue.
+
+-- Ah! pensa Rodolphe, qui devint très pâle tout à coup, c'est
+pour cela qu'elle est venue!
+
+Enfin il dit d'un air calme:
+
+-- Je ne les ai pas, chère madame.
+
+Il ne mentait point. Il les eût eus qu'il les aurait donnés, sans
+doute, bien qu'il soit généralement désagréable de faire de si
+belles actions: une demande pécuniaire, de toutes les bourrasques
+qui tombent sur l'amour, étant la plus froide et la plus
+déracinante.
+
+Elle resta d'abord quelques minutes à le regarder.
+
+-- Tu ne les as pas!
+
+Elle répéta plusieurs fois:
+
+-- Tu ne les as pas!... J'aurais dû m'épargner cette dernière
+honte. Tu ne m'as jamais aimée! tu ne vaux pas mieux que les
+autres!
+
+Elle se trahissait, elle se perdait.
+
+Rodolphe l'interrompit, affirmant qu'il se trouvait «gêné» lui-
+même.
+
+-- Ah! je te plains! dit Emma. Oui, considérablement!...
+
+Et, arrêtant ses yeux sur une carabine damasquinée qui brillait
+dans la panoplie:
+
+-- Mais, lorsqu'on est si pauvre, on ne met pas d'argent à la
+crosse de son fusil! On n'achète pas une pendule avec des
+incrustations d'écaille! continuait-elle en montrant l'horloge de
+Boulle; ni des sifflets de vermeil pour ses fouets -- elle les
+touchait! -- ni des breloques pour sa montre! Oh! rien ne lui
+manque! Jusqu'à un porte-liqueurs dans sa chambre; car tu t'aimes,
+tu vis bien, tu as un château, des fermes, des bois; tu chasses à
+courre, tu voyages à Paris... Eh! quand ce ne serait que cela,
+s'écria-t-elle en prenant sur la cheminée ses boutons de
+manchettes, que la moindre de ces niaiseries! on en peut faire de
+l'argent!...
+
+Oh! je n'en veux pas! garde-les!
+
+Et elle lança bien loin les deux boutons, dont la chaîne d'or se
+rompit en cognant contre la muraille.
+
+-- Mais, moi, je t'aurais tout donné, j'aurais tout vendu,
+j'aurais travaillé de mes mains, j'aurais mendié sur les routes,
+pour un sourire, pour un regard, pour t'entendre dire: «Merci!» Et
+tu restes là tranquillement dans ton fauteuil, comme si déjà tu ne
+m'avais pas fait assez souffrir? Sans toi, sais-tu bien, j'aurais
+pu vivre heureuse! Qui t'y forçait? Était-ce une gageure? Tu
+m'aimais cependant, tu le disais... Et tout à l'heure encore...
+Ah! il eût mieux valu me chasser! J'ai les mains chaudes de tes
+baisers, et voilà la place, sur le tapis, où tu jurais à mes
+genoux une éternité d'amour. Tu m'y as fait croire: tu m'as
+pendant deux ans, traînée dans le rêve le plus magnifique et le
+plus suave!... Hein! nos projets de voyage, tu te rappelles? Oh!
+ta lettre, ta lettre! elle m'a déchiré le coeur!... Et puis, quand
+je reviens vers lui, vers lui, qui est riche, heureux, libre! pour
+implorer un secours que le premier venu rendrait, suppliante et
+lui rapportant toute ma tendresse, il me repousse, parce que ça
+lui coûterait trois mille francs!
+
+-- Je ne les ai pas! répondit Rodolphe avec ce calme parfait dont
+se recouvrent comme d'un bouclier les colères résignées.
+
+Elle sortit. Les murs tremblaient, le plafond l'écrasait; et elle
+repassa par la longue allée, en trébuchant contre les tas de
+feuilles mortes que le vent dispersait. Enfin elle arriva au saut-
+de-loup devant la grille; elle se cassa les ongles contre la
+serrure, tant elle se dépêchait pour l'ouvrir. Puis, cent pas plus
+loin, essoufflée, près de tomber, elle s'arrêta. Et alors, se
+détournant, elle aperçut encore une fois l'impassible château,
+avec le parc, les jardins, les trois cours, et toutes les fenêtres
+de la façade.
+
+Elle resta perdue de stupeur, et n'ayant plus conscience d'elle-
+même que par le battement de ses artères, qu'elle croyait entendre
+s'échapper comme une assourdissante musique qui emplissait la
+campagne. Le sol sous ses pieds était plus mou qu'une onde, et les
+sillons lui parurent d'immenses vagues brunes, qui déferlaient.
+Tout ce qu'il y avait dans sa tête de réminiscences, d'idées,
+s'échappait à la fois, d'un seul bond, comme les mille pièces d'un
+feu d'artifice. Elle vit son père, le cabinet de Lheureux, leur
+chambre là-bas, un autre paysage. La folie la prenait, elle eut
+peur, et parvint à se ressaisir, d'une manière confuse, il est
+vrai; car elle ne se rappelait point la cause de son horrible
+état, c'est-à-dire la question d'argent. Elle ne souffrait que de
+son amour, et sentait son âme l'abandonner par ce souvenir, comme
+les blessés, en agonisant, sentent l'existence qui s'en va par
+leur plaie qui saigne.
+
+La nuit tombait, des corneilles volaient.
+
+Il lui sembla tout à coup que des globules couleur de feu
+éclataient dans l'air comme des balles fulminantes en
+s'aplatissant, et tournaient, tournaient, pour aller se fondre sur
+la neige, entre les branches des arbres. Au milieu de chacun
+d'eux, la figure de Rodolphe apparaissait. Ils se multiplièrent,
+et ils se rapprochaient, la pénétraient; tout disparut. Elle
+reconnut les lumières des maisons, qui rayonnaient de loin dans le
+brouillard.
+
+Alors sa situation, telle qu'un abîme, se représenta. Elle
+haletait à se rompre la poitrine. Puis, dans un transport
+d'héroïsme qui la rendait presque joyeuse, elle descendit la côte
+en courant, traversa la planche aux vaches, le sentier, l'allée,
+les halles, et arriva devant la boutique du pharmacien.
+
+Il n'y avait personne. Elle allait entrer; mais, au bruit de la
+sonnette, on pouvait venir; et, se glissant par la barrière,
+retenant son haleine, tâtant les murs, elle s'avança jusqu'au
+seuil de la cuisine, où brûlait une chandelle posée sur le
+fourneau. Justin, en manches de chemise, emportait un plat.
+
+-- Ah! ils dînent. Attendons.
+
+Il revint. Elle frappa contre la vitre. Il sortit.
+
+-- La clef! celle d'en haut, où sont les...
+
+-- Comment?
+
+Et il la regardait, tout étonné par la pâleur de son visage, qui
+tranchait en blanc sur le fond noir de la nuit. Elle lui apparut
+extraordinairement belle, et majestueuse comme un fantôme; sans
+comprendre ce qu'elle voulait, il pressentait quelque chose de
+terrible.
+
+Mais elle reprit vivement, à voix basse, d'une voix douce,
+dissolvante:
+
+-- Je la veux! donne-la-moi.
+
+Comme la cloison était mince, on entendait le cliquetis des
+fourchettes sur les assiettes dans la salle à manger.
+
+Elle prétendit avoir besoin de tuer les rats qui l'empêchaient de
+dormir.
+
+-- Il faudrait que j'avertisse monsieur.
+
+-- Non! reste!
+
+Puis, d'un air indifférent:
+
+-- Eh! ce n'est pas la peine, je lui dirai tantôt. Allons,
+éclaire-moi!
+
+Elle entra dans le corridor où s'ouvrait la porte du laboratoire.
+Il y avait contre la muraille une clef étiquetée capharnaüm.
+
+-- Justin! cria l'apothicaire, qui s'impatientait.
+
+-- Montons!
+
+Et il la suivit.
+
+La clef tourna dans la serrure, et elle alla droit vers la
+troisième tablette, tant son souvenir la guidait bien, saisit le
+bocal bleu, en arracha le bouchon, y fourra sa main, et, la
+retirant pleine d'une poudre blanche, elle se mit à manger à même.
+
+-- Arrêtez! s'écria-t-il en se jetant sur elle.
+
+-- Tais-toi! on viendrait...
+
+Il se désespérait, voulait appeler.
+
+-- N'en dis rien, tout retomberait sur ton maître!
+
+Puis elle s'en retourna subitement apaisée, et presque dans la
+sérénité d'un devoir accompli.
+
+Quand Charles, bouleversé par la nouvelle de la saisie, était
+rentré à la maison, Emma venait d'en sortir. Il cria, pleura,
+s'évanouit, mais elle ne revint pas. Où pouvait-elle être? Il
+envoya Félicité chez Homais, chez M. Tuvache, chez Lheureux, au
+Lion d'or, partout; et, dans les intermittences de son angoisse,
+il voyait sa considération anéantie, leur fortune perdue, l'avenir
+de Berthe brisé! Par quelle cause?... pas un mot! Il attendit
+jusqu'à six heures du soir. Enfin, n'y pouvant plus tenir, et
+imaginant qu'elle était partie pour Rouen, il alla sur la grande
+route, fit une demi-lieue, ne rencontra personne, attendit encore
+et s'en revint.
+
+Elle était rentrée.
+
+-- Qu'y avait-il?... Pourquoi?... Explique-moi!...
+
+Elle s'assit à son secrétaire, et écrivit une lettre qu'elle
+cacheta lentement, ajoutant la date du jour et l'heure.
+
+Puis elle dit d'un ton solennel:
+
+-- Tu la liras demain; d'ici là, je t'en prie, ne m'adresse pas
+une seule question!... Non, pas une!
+
+-- Mais...
+
+-- Oh! laisse-moi!
+
+Et elle se coucha tout du long sur son lit.
+
+Une saveur âcre qu'elle sentait dans sa bouche la réveilla. Elle
+entrevit Charles et referma les yeux.
+
+Elle s'épiait curieusement, pour discerner si elle ne souffrait
+pas. Mais non! rien encore. Elle entendait le battement de la
+pendule, le bruit du feu, et Charles, debout près de sa couche,
+qui respirait.
+
+-- Ah! c'est bien peu de chose, la mort! Pensait-elle; je vais
+m'endormir, et tout sera fini!
+
+Elle but une gorgée d'eau et se tourna vers la muraille.
+
+Cet affreux goût d'encre continuait.
+
+-- J'ai soif!... oh! j'ai bien soif! soupira-t-elle.
+
+-- Qu'as-tu donc? dit Charles, qui lui tendait un verre.
+
+-- Ce n'est rien!... Ouvre la fenêtre..., j'étouffe!
+
+Et elle fut prise d'une nausée si soudaine, qu'elle eut à peine le
+temps de saisir son mouchoir sous l'oreiller.
+
+-- Enlève-le! dit-elle vivement; jette-le!
+
+Il la questionna; elle ne répondit pas. Elle se tenait immobile,
+de peur que la moindre émotion ne la fît vomir. Cependant, elle
+sentait un froid de glace qui lui montait des pieds jusqu'au
+coeur.
+
+-- Ah! voilà que ça commence! murmura-t-elle.
+
+-- Que dis-tu?
+
+Elle roulait sa tête avec un geste doux plein d'angoisse, et tout
+en ouvrant continuellement les mâchoires, comme si elle eût porté
+sur sa langue quelque chose de très lourd. À huit heures, les
+vomissements reparurent.
+
+Charles observa qu'il y avait au fond de la cuvette une sorte de
+gravier blanc, attaché aux parois de la porcelaine.
+
+-- C'est extraordinaire! c'est singulier! répéta-t-il.
+
+Mais elle dit d'une voix forte:
+
+-- Non, tu te trompes!
+
+Alors, délicatement et presque en la caressant, il lui passa la
+main sur l'estomac. Elle jeta un cri aigu. Il se recula tout
+effrayé.
+
+Puis elle se mit à geindre, faiblement d'abord. Un grand frisson
+lui secouait les épaules, et elle devenait plus pâle que le drap
+où s'enfonçaient ses doigts crispés. Son pouls inégal était
+presque insensible maintenant.
+
+Des gouttes suintaient sur sa figure bleuâtre, qui semblait comme
+figée dans l'exhalaison d'une vapeur métallique. Ses dents
+claquaient, ses yeux agrandis regardaient vaguement autour d'elle,
+et à toutes les questions elle ne répondait qu'en hochant la tête;
+même elle sourit deux ou trois fois. Peu à peu, ses gémissements
+furent plus forts. Un hurlement sourd lui échappa; elle prétendit
+qu'elle allait mieux et qu'elle se lèverait tout à l'heure. Mais
+les convulsions la saisirent; elle s'écria:
+
+-- Ah! c'est atroce, mon Dieu!
+
+Il se jeta à genoux contre son lit.
+
+-- Parle! qu'as-tu mangé? Réponds, au nom du ciel!
+
+Et il la regardait avec des yeux d'une tendresse comme elle n'en
+avait jamais vu.
+
+-- Eh bien, là..., là!... dit-elle d'une voix défaillante.
+
+Il bondit au secrétaire, brisa le cachet et lut tout haut: Qu'on
+n'accuse personne... Il s'arrêta, se passa la main sur les yeux,
+et relut encore.
+
+-- Comment!... Au secours! à moi!
+
+Et il ne pouvait que répéter ce mot: «Empoisonnée! empoisonnée!»
+Félicité courut chez Homais, qui l'exclama sur la place; madame
+Lefrançois l'entendit au Lion d'or; quelques-uns se levèrent pour
+l'apprendre à leurs voisins, et toute la nuit le village fut en
+éveil.
+
+Éperdu, balbutiant, près de tomber, Charles tournait dans la
+chambre. Il se heurtait aux meubles, s'arrachait les cheveux, et
+jamais le pharmacien n'avait cru qu'il pût y avoir de si
+épouvantable spectacle.
+
+Il revint chez lui pour écrire à M. Canivet et au docteur
+Larivière. Il perdait la tête; il fit plus de quinze brouillons.
+Hippolyte partit à Neufchâtel, et Justin talonna si fort le cheval
+de Bovary, qu'il le laissa dans la côte du bois Guillaume, fourbu
+et aux trois quarts crevé.
+
+Charles voulut feuilleter son dictionnaire de médecine; il n'y
+voyait pas, les lignes dansaient.
+
+-- Du calme! dit l'apothicaire. Il s'agit seulement d'administrer
+quelque puissant antidote. Quel est le poison?
+
+Charles montra la lettre. C'était de l'arsenic.
+
+-- Eh bien, reprit Homais, il faudrait en faire l'analyse.
+
+Car il savait qu'il faut, dans tous les empoisonnements, faire une
+analyse; et l'autre, qui ne comprenait pas, répondit:
+
+-- Ah! faites! faites! sauvez-la...
+
+Puis, revenu près d'elle, il s'affaissa par terre sur le tapis, et
+il restait la tête appuyée contre le bord de sa couche, à
+sangloter.
+
+-- Ne pleure pas! lui dit-elle. Bientôt je ne te tourmenterai
+plus!
+
+-- Pourquoi? Qui t'a forcée?
+
+Elle répliqua:
+
+-- Il le fallait, mon ami.
+
+-- N'étais-tu pas heureuse? Est-ce ma faute? J'ai fait tout ce que
+j'ai pu pourtant!
+
+-- Oui..., c'est vrai..., tu es bon, toi!
+
+Et elle lui passait la main dans les cheveux, lentement. La
+douceur de cette sensation surchargeait sa tristesse; il sentait
+tout son être s'écrouler de désespoir à l'idée qu'il fallait la
+perdre, quand, au contraire, elle avouait pour lui plus d'amour
+que jamais; et il ne trouvait rien; il ne savait pas, il n'osait,
+l'urgence d'une résolution immédiate achevant de le bouleverser.
+
+Elle en avait fini, songeait-elle, avec toutes les trahisons, les
+bassesses et les innombrables convoitises qui la torturaient. Elle
+ne haïssait personne, maintenant; une confusion de crépuscule
+s'abattait en sa pensée, et de tous les bruits de la terre Emma
+n'entendait plus que l'intermittente lamentation de ce pauvre
+coeur, douce et indistincte, comme le dernier écho d'une symphonie
+qui s'éloigne.
+
+-- Amenez-moi la petite, dit-elle en se soulevant du coude.
+
+-- Tu n'es pas plus mal, n'est-ce pas? demanda Charles.
+
+-- Non! non!
+
+L'enfant arriva sur le bras de sa bonne, dans sa longue chemise de
+nuit, d'où sortaient ses pieds nus, sérieuse et presque rêvant
+encore. Elle considérait avec étonnement la chambre tout en
+désordre, et clignait des yeux, éblouie par les flambeaux qui
+brûlaient sur les meubles. Ils lui rappelaient sans doute les
+matins du jour de l'an ou de la mi-carême, quand, ainsi réveillée
+de bonne heure à la clarté des bougies, elle venait dans le lit de
+sa mère pour y recevoir ses étrennes, car elle se mit à dire:
+
+-- Où est-ce donc, maman?
+
+Et comme tout le monde se taisait:
+
+-- Mais je ne vois pas mon petit soulier!
+
+Félicité la penchait vers le lit, tandis qu'elle regardait
+toujours du côté de la cheminée.
+
+-- Est-ce nourrice qui l'aurait pris? demanda-t-elle.
+
+Et, à ce nom, qui la reportait dans le souvenir de ses adultères
+et de ses calamités, madame Bovary détourna sa tête, comme au
+dégoût d'un autre poison plus fort qui lui remontait à la bouche.
+Berthe, cependant, restait posée sur le lit.
+
+-- Oh! comme tu as de grands yeux, maman! comme tu es pâle! comme
+tu sues!...
+
+Sa mère la regardait.
+
+-- J'ai peur! dit la petite en se reculant.
+
+Emma prit sa main pour la baiser; elle se débattait.
+
+-- Assez! qu'on l'emmène! s'écria Charles, qui sanglotait dans
+l'alcôve.
+
+Puis les symptômes s'arrêtèrent un moment; elle paraissait moins
+agitée; et, à chaque parole insignifiante, à chaque souffle de sa
+poitrine un peu plus calme, il reprenait espoir. Enfin, lorsque
+Canivet entra, il se jeta dans ses bras en pleurant.
+
+-- Ah! c'est vous! merci! vous êtes bon! Mais tout va mieux.
+Tenez, regardez-la...
+
+Le confrère ne fut nullement de cette opinion, et, n'y allant pas,
+comme il le disait lui-même, par quatre chemins, il prescrivit de
+l'émétique, afin de dégager complètement l'estomac.
+
+Elle ne tarda pas à vomir du sang. Ses lèvres se serrèrent
+davantage. Elle avait les membres crispés, le corps couvert de
+taches brunes, et son pouls glissait sous les doigts comme un fil
+tendu, comme une corde de harpe près de se rompre.
+
+Puis elle se mettait à crier, horriblement. Elle maudissait le
+poison, l'invectivait, le suppliait de se hâter, et repoussait de
+ses bras roidis tout ce que Charles, plus agonisant qu'elle,
+s'efforçait de lui faire boire. Il était debout, son mouchoir sur
+les lèvres, râlant, pleurant, et suffoqué par des sanglots qui le
+secouaient jusqu'aux talons; Félicité courait çà et là dans la
+chambre; Homais, immobile, poussait de gros soupirs, et
+M. Canivet, gardant toujours son aplomb, commençait néanmoins à se
+sentir troublé.
+
+-- Diable!... cependant... elle est purgée, et, du moment que la
+cause cesse...
+
+-- L'effet doit cesser, dit Homais; c'est évident.
+
+-- Mais sauvez-la! exclamait Bovary.
+
+Aussi, sans écouter le pharmacien, qui hasardait encore cette
+hypothèse: «C'est peut-être un paroxysme salutaire», Canivet
+allait administrer de la thériaque, lorsqu'on entendit le
+claquement d'un fouet; toutes les vitres frémirent, et, une
+berline de poste qu'enlevaient à plein poitrail trois chevaux
+crottés jusqu'aux oreilles, débusqua d'un bond au coin des halles.
+C'était le docteur Larivière.
+
+L'apparition d'un dieu n'eût pas causé plus d'émoi. Bovary leva
+les mains, Canivet s'arrêta court, et Homais retira son bonnet
+grec bien avant que le docteur fût entré.
+
+Il appartenait à la grande école chirurgicale sortie du tablier de
+Bichat, à cette génération, maintenant disparue, de praticiens
+philosophes qui, chérissant leur art d'un amour fanatique,
+l'exerçaient avec exaltation et sagacité! Tout tremblait dans son
+hôpital quand il se mettait en colère, et ses élèves le vénéraient
+si bien, qu'ils s'efforçaient, à peine établis, de l'imiter le
+plus possible; de sorte que l'on retrouvait sur eux, par les
+villes d'alentour, sa longue douillette de mérinos et son large
+habit noir, dont les parements déboutonnés couvraient un peu ses
+mains charnues, de fort belles mains, et qui n'avaient jamais de
+gants, comme pour être plus promptes à plonger dans les misères.
+Dédaigneux des croix, des titres et des académies, hospitalier,
+libéral, paternel avec les pauvres et pratiquant la vertu sans y
+croire, il eût presque passé pour un saint si la finesse de son
+esprit ne l'eût fait craindre comme un démon. Son regard, plus
+tranchant que ses bistouris, vous descendait droit dans l'âme et
+désarticulait tout mensonge à travers les allégations et les
+pudeurs. Et il allait ainsi, plein de cette majesté débonnaire que
+donnent la conscience d'un grand talent, de la fortune, et
+quarante ans d'une existence laborieuse et irréprochable.
+
+Il fronça les sourcils dès la porte, en apercevant la face
+cadavéreuse d'Emma, étendue sur le dos, la bouche ouverte. Puis,
+tout en ayant l'air d'écouter Canivet, il se passait l'index sous
+les narines et répétait:
+
+-- C'est bien, c'est bien.
+
+Mais il fit un geste lent des épaules. Bovary l'observa: ils se
+regardèrent; et cet homme, si habitué pourtant à l'aspect des
+douleurs, ne put retenir une larme qui tomba sur son jabot.
+
+Il voulut emmener Canivet dans la pièce voisine. Charles le
+suivit.
+
+-- Elle est bien mal, n'est-ce pas? Si l'on posait des sinapismes?
+je ne sais quoi! Trouvez donc quelque chose, vous qui en avez tant
+sauvé!
+
+Charles lui entourait le corps de ses deux bras, et il le
+contemplait d'une manière effarée, suppliante, à demi pâmé contre
+sa poitrine.
+
+-- Allons, mon pauvre garçon, du courage! Il n'y a plus rien à
+faire.
+
+Et le docteur Larivière se détourna.
+
+-- Vous partez?
+
+-- Je vais revenir.
+
+Il sortit comme pour donner un ordre au postillon, avec le sieur
+Canivet, qui ne se souciait pas non plus de voir Emma mourir entre
+ses mains.
+
+Le pharmacien les rejoignit sur la place. Il ne pouvait, par
+tempérament, se séparer des gens célèbres. Aussi conjura-t-il
+M. Larivière de lui faire cet insigne honneur d'accepter à
+déjeuner.
+
+On envoya bien vite prendre des pigeons au Lion d'or, tout ce
+qu'il y avait de côtelettes à la boucherie, de la crème chez
+Tuvache, des oeufs chez Lestiboudois, et l'apothicaire aidait lui-
+même aux préparatifs, tandis que madame Homais disait, en tirant
+les cordons de sa camisole:
+
+-- Vous ferez excuse, monsieur; car dans notre malheureux pays, du
+moment qu'on n'est pas prévenu la veille...
+
+-- Les verres à patte!!! souffla Homais.
+
+-- Au moins, si nous étions à la ville, nous aurions la ressource
+des pieds farcis.
+
+-- Tais-toi!... À table, docteur!
+
+Il jugea bon, après les premiers morceaux, de fournir quelques
+détails sur la catastrophe:
+
+-- Nous avons eu d'abord un sentiment de siccité au pharynx, puis
+des douleurs intolérables à l'épigastre, superpurgation, coma.
+
+-- Comment s'est-elle donc empoisonnée?
+
+-- Je l'ignore, docteur, et même je ne sais pas trop où elle a pu
+se procurer cet acide arsénieux.
+
+Justin, qui apportait alors une pile d'assiettes, fut saisi d'un
+tremblement.
+
+-- Qu'as-tu? dit le pharmacien.
+
+Le jeune homme, à cette question, laissa tout tomber par terre,
+avec un grand fracas.
+
+-- Imbécile! s'écria Homais, maladroit! lourdaud! fichu âne!
+
+Mais, soudain, se maîtrisant:
+
+-- J'ai voulu, docteur, tenter une analyse, et primo, j'ai
+délicatement introduit dans un tube...
+
+-- Il aurait mieux valu, dit le chirurgien, lui introduire vos
+doigts dans la gorge.
+
+Son confrère se taisait, ayant tout à l'heure reçu
+confidentiellement une forte semonce à propos de son émétique, de
+sorte que ce bon Canivet, si arrogant et verbeux lors du pied-bot,
+était très modeste aujourd'hui; il souriait sans discontinuer,
+d'une manière approbative.
+
+Homais s'épanouissait dans son orgueil d'amphitryon, et
+l'affligeante idée de Bovary contribuait vaguement à son plaisir,
+par un retour égoïste qu'il faisait sur lui-même. Puis la présence
+du Docteur le transportait. Il étalait son érudition, il citait
+pêle-mêle les cantharides, l'upas, le mancenillier, la vipère.
+
+-- Et même j'ai lu que différentes personnes s'étaient trouvées
+intoxiquées, docteur, et comme foudroyées par des boudins qui
+avaient subi une trop véhémente fumigation! Du moins, c'était dans
+un fort beau rapport, composé par une de nos sommités
+pharmaceutiques, un de nos maîtres, l'illustre Cadet de
+Gassicourt!
+
+Madame Homais réapparut, portant une de ces vacillantes machines
+que l'on chauffe avec de l'esprit-de-vin; car Homais tenait à
+faire son café sur la table, l'ayant d'ailleurs torréfié lui-même,
+porphyrisé lui-même, mixtionné lui-même.
+
+-- _Saccharum_, docteur, dit-il en offrant du sucre.
+
+Puis il fit descendre tous ses enfants, curieux d'avoir l'avis du
+chirurgien sur leur constitution.
+
+Enfin, M. Larivière allait partir, quand madame Homais lui demanda
+une consultation pour son mari. Il s'épaississait le sang à
+s'endormir chaque soir après le dîner.
+
+-- Oh! ce n'est pas le sens qui le gêne.
+
+Et, souriant un peu de ce calembour inaperçu, le docteur ouvrit la
+porte. Mais la pharmacie regorgeait de monde; et il eut grand-
+peine à pouvoir se débarrasser du sieur Tuvache, qui redoutait
+pour son épouse une fluxion de poitrine, parce qu'elle avait
+coutume de cracher dans les cendres; puis de M. Binet, qui
+éprouvait parfois des fringales, et de madame Caron, qui avait des
+picotements; de Lheureux, qui avait des vertiges; de Lestiboudois,
+qui avait un rhumatisme; de madame Lefrançois, qui avait des
+aigreurs. Enfin les trois chevaux détalèrent, et l'on trouva
+généralement qu'il n'avait point montré de complaisance.
+
+L'attention publique fut distraite par l'apparition de
+M. Bournisien, qui passait sous les halles avec les saintes
+huiles.
+
+Homais, comme il le devait à ses principes, compara les prêtres à
+des corbeaux qu'attire l'odeur des morts; la vue d'un
+ecclésiastique lui était personnellement désagréable, car la
+soutane le faisait rêver au linceul, et il exécrait l'une un peu
+par épouvante de l'autre.
+
+Néanmoins, ne reculant pas devant ce qu'il appelait sa mission, il
+retourna chez Bovary en compagnie de Canivet, que M. Larivière,
+avant de partir, avait engagé fortement à cette démarche; et même,
+sans les représentations de sa femme, il eût emmené avec lui ses
+deux fils, afin de les accoutumer aux fortes circonstances, pour
+que ce fût une leçon, un exemple, un tableau solennel qui leur
+restât plus tard dans la tête.
+
+La chambre, quand ils entrèrent, était toute pleine d'une
+solennité lugubre. Il y avait sur la table à ouvrage, recouverte
+d'une serviette blanche, cinq ou six petites boules de coton dans
+un plat d'argent, près d'un gros crucifix, entre deux chandeliers
+qui brûlaient. Emma, le menton contre sa poitrine, ouvrait
+démesurément les paupières; et ses pauvres mains se traînaient sur
+les draps, avec ce geste hideux et doux des agonisants qui
+semblent vouloir déjà se recouvrir du suaire. Pâle comme une
+statue, et les yeux rouges comme des charbons, Charles, sans
+pleurer, se tenait en face d'elle, au pied du lit, tandis que le
+prêtre, appuyé sur un genou, marmottait des paroles basses.
+
+Elle tourna sa figure lentement, et parut saisie de joie à voir
+tout à coup l'étole violette, sans doute retrouvant au milieu d'un
+apaisement extraordinaire la volupté perdue de ses premiers
+élancements mystiques, avec des visions de béatitude éternelle qui
+commençaient.
+
+Le prêtre se releva pour prendre le crucifix; alors elle allongea
+le cou comme quelqu'un qui a soif, et, collant ses lèvres sur le
+corps de l'Homme-Dieu, elle y déposa de toute sa force expirante
+le plus grand baiser d'amour qu'elle eût jamais donné. Ensuite il
+récita le Misereatur et Undulgentiam, trempa son pouce droit dans
+l'huile et commença les onctions: d'abord sur les yeux, qui
+avaient tant convoité toutes les somptuosités terrestres; puis sur
+les narines, friandes de brises tièdes et de senteurs amoureuses;
+puis sur la bouche, qui s'était ouverte pour le mensonge, qui
+avait gémi d'orgueil et crié dans la luxure; puis sur les mains,
+qui se délectaient aux contacts suaves, et enfin sur la plante des
+pieds, si rapides autrefois quand elle courait à l'assouvissance
+de ses désirs, et qui maintenant ne marcheraient plus.
+
+Le curé s'essuya les doigts, jeta dans le feu les brins de coton
+trempés d'huile, et revint s'asseoir près de la moribonde pour lui
+dire qu'elle devait à présent joindre ses souffrances à celles de
+Jésus-Christ et s'abandonner à la miséricorde divine.
+
+En finissant ses exhortations, il essaya de lui mettre dans la
+main un cierge bénit, symbole des gloires célestes dont elle
+allait tout à l'heure être environnée. Emma, trop faible, ne put
+fermer les doigts, et le cierge, sans M. Bournisien, serait tombé
+à terre.
+
+Cependant elle n'était plus aussi pâle, et son visage avait une
+expression de sérénité, comme si le sacrement l'eût guérie.
+
+Le prêtre ne manqua point d'en faire l'observation; il expliqua,
+même à Bovary que le Seigneur, quelquefois, prolongeait
+l'existence des personnes lorsqu'il le jugeait convenable pour
+leur salut; et Charles se rappela un jour où, ainsi près de
+mourir, elle avait reçu la communion.
+
+-- Il ne fallait peut-être pas se désespérer, pensa-t-il.
+
+En effet, elle regarda tout autour d'elle, lentement, comme
+quelqu'un qui se réveille d'un songe; puis, d'une voix distincte,
+elle demanda son miroir, et elle resta penchée dessus quelque
+temps, jusqu'au moment où de grosses larmes lui découlèrent des
+yeux. Alors elle se renversa la tête en poussant un soupir et
+retomba sur l'oreiller.
+
+Sa poitrine aussitôt se mit à haleter rapidement. La langue tout
+entière lui sortit hors de la bouche; ses yeux, en roulant,
+pâlissaient comme deux globes de lampe qui s'éteignent, à la
+croire déjà morte, sans l'effrayante accélération de ses côtes,
+secouées par un souffle furieux, comme si l'âme eût fait des bonds
+pour se détacher. Félicité s'agenouilla devant le crucifix, et le
+pharmacien lui-même fléchit un peu les jarrets, tandis que
+M. Canivet regardait vaguement sur la place. Bournisien s'était
+remis en prière, la figure inclinée contre le bord de la couche,
+avec sa longue soutane noire qui traînait derrière lui dans
+l'appartement. Charles était de l'autre côté, à genoux, les bras
+étendus vers Emma. Il avait pris ses mains et il les serrait,
+tressaillant à chaque battement de son coeur, comme au contrecoup
+d'une ruine qui tombe. À mesure que le râle devenait plus fort,
+l'ecclésiastique précipitait ses oraisons; elles se mêlaient aux
+sanglots étouffés de Bovary, et quelquefois tout semblait
+disparaître dans le sourd murmure des syllabes latines, qui
+tintaient comme un glas de cloche.
+
+Tout à coup, on entendit sur le trottoir un bruit de gros sabots,
+avec le frôlement d'un bâton; et une voix s'éleva, une voix
+rauque, qui chantait:
+
+_Souvent la chaleur d'un beau jour_
+_Fait rêver fillette à l'amour._
+
+Emma se releva comme un cadavre que l'on galvanise, les cheveux
+dénoués, la prunelle fixe, béante.
+
+_Pour amasser diligemment_
+_Les épis que la faux moissonne,_
+_Ma Nanette va s'inclinant_
+_Vers le sillon qui nous les donne._
+
+-- L'Aveugle s'écria-t-elle.
+
+Et Emma se mit à rire, d'un rire atroce, frénétique, désespéré,
+croyant voir la face hideuse du misérable, qui se dressait dans
+les ténèbres éternelles comme un épouvantement.
+
+_Il souffla bien fort ce jour-là,_
+_Et le jupon court s'envola!_
+
+Une convulsion la rabattit sur le matelas. Tous s'approchèrent.
+Elle n'existait plus.
+
+
+IX
+
+Il y a toujours après la mort de quelqu'un comme une stupéfaction
+qui se dégage, tant il est difficile de comprendre cette survenue
+du néant et de se résigner à y croire. Mais, quand il s'aperçut
+pourtant de son immobilité, Charles se jeta sur elle en criant:
+
+-- Adieu! adieu!
+
+Homais et Canivet l'entraînèrent hors de la chambre.
+
+-- Modérez-vous!
+
+-- Oui, disait-il en se débattant, je serai raisonnable, je ne
+ferai pas de mal. Mais laissez-moi! je veux la voir! c'est ma
+femme!
+
+Et il pleurait.
+
+-- Pleurez, reprit le pharmacien, donnez cours à la nature, cela
+vous soulagera!
+
+Devenu plus faible qu'un enfant, Charles se laissa conduire en
+bas, dans la salle, et M. Homais bientôt s'en retourna chez lui.
+
+Il fut sur la Place accosté par l'Aveugle, qui, s'étant traîné
+jusqu'à Yonville dans l'espoir de la pommade antiphlogistique,
+demandait à chaque passant où demeurait l'apothicaire.
+
+-- Allons, bon! comme si je n'avais pas d'autres chiens à
+fouetter! Ah! tant pis, reviens plus tard!
+
+Et il entra précipitamment dans la pharmacie.
+
+Il avait à écrire deux lettres, à faire une potion calmante pour
+Bovary, à trouver un mensonge qui pût cacher l'empoisonnement et à
+le rédiger en article pour le Fanal, sans compter les personnes
+qui l'attendaient, afin d'avoir des informations; et, quand les
+Yonvillais eurent tous entendu son histoire d'arsenic qu'elle
+avait pris pour du sucre, en faisant une crème à la vanille,
+Homais, encore une fois, retourna chez Bovary.
+
+Il le trouva seul (M. Canivet venait de partir), assis dans le
+fauteuil, près de la fenêtre, et contemplant d'un regard idiot les
+pavés de la salle.
+
+-- Il faudrait à présent, dit le pharmacien, fixer vous-même
+l'heure de la cérémonie.
+
+-- Pourquoi? quelle cérémonie?
+
+Puis d'une voix balbutiante et effrayée:
+
+-- Oh! non, n'est-ce pas? non, je veux la garder.
+
+Homais, par contenance; prit une carafe sur l'étagère pour arroser
+les géraniums.
+
+-- Ah! merci, dit Charles, vous êtes bon!
+
+Et il n'acheva pas, suffoquant sous une abondance de souvenirs que
+ce geste du pharmacien lui rappelait.
+
+Alors, pour le distraire, Homais jugea convenable de causer un peu
+horticulture; les plantes avaient besoin d'humidité. Charles
+baissa la tête en signe d'approbation.
+
+-- Du reste, les beaux jours maintenant vont revenir.
+
+-- Ah! fit Bovary.
+
+L'apothicaire, à bout d'idées, se mit à écarter doucement les
+petits rideaux du vitrage.
+
+-- Tiens, voilà M. Tuvache qui passe.
+
+Charles répéta comme une machine:
+
+-- M. Tuvache qui passe.
+
+Homais n'osa lui reparler des dispositions funèbres; ce fut
+l'ecclésiastique qui parvint à l'y résoudre.
+
+Il s'enferma dans son cabinet, prit une plume, et, après avoir
+sangloté quelque temps, il écrivit:
+
+«Je veux qu'on l'enterre dans sa robe de noces, avec des souliers
+blancs, une couronne. On lui étaiera les cheveux sur les épaules;
+trois cercueils, un de chêne, un d'acajou, un de plomb. Qu'on ne
+me dise rien, j'aurai de la force. On lui mettra par-dessus tout
+une grande pièce de velours vert. Je le veux. Faites-le.»
+
+Ces messieurs s'étonnèrent beaucoup des idées romanesques de
+Bovary, et aussitôt le pharmacien alla lui dire:
+
+-- Ce velours me parait une superfétation. La dépense,
+d'ailleurs...
+
+-- Est-ce que cela vous regarde? s'écria Charles. Laissez-moi!
+vous ne l'aimiez pas! Allez-vous-en!
+
+L'ecclésiastique le prit par-dessous le bras pour lui faire faire
+un tour de promenade dans le jardin. Il discourait sur la vanité
+des choses terrestres. Dieu était bien grand, bien bon; on devait
+sans murmure se soumettre à ses décrets, même le remercier.
+
+Charles éclata en blasphèmes.
+
+-- Je l'exècre, votre Dieu!
+
+-- L'esprit de révolte est encore en vous, soupira
+l'ecclésiastique.
+
+Bovary était loin. Il marchait à grands pas, le long du mur, près
+de l'espalier, et il grinçait des dents, il levait au ciel des
+regards de malédiction; mais pas une feuille seulement n'en
+bougea.
+
+Une petite pluie tombait. Charles, qui avait la poitrine nue,
+finit par grelotter; il rentra s'asseoir dans la cuisine.
+
+À six heures; on entendit un bruit de ferraille sur la Place:
+c'était l'Hirondelle qui arrivait; et il resta le front contre les
+carreaux, à voir descendre les uns après les autres tous les
+voyageurs. Félicité lui étendit un matelas dans le salon; il se
+jeta dessus et s'endormit.
+
+Bien que philosophe, M. Homais respectait les morts. Aussi, sans
+garder rancune au pauvre Charles, il revint le soir pour faire la
+veillée du cadavre, apportant avec lui trois volumes, et un
+portefeuille afin de prendre des notes.
+
+M. Bournisien s'y trouvait, et deux grands cierges brûlaient au
+chevet du lit, que l'on avait tiré hors de l'alcôve.
+
+L'apothicaire, à qui le silence pesait, ne tarda pas à formuler
+quelques plaintes sur cette «infortunée jeune femme»; et le prêtre
+répondit qu'il ne restait plus maintenant qu'à prier pour elle.
+
+-- Cependant, reprit Homais, de deux choses l'une: ou elle est
+morte en état de grâce (comme s'exprime l'Église), et alors elle
+n'a nul besoin de nos prières; ou bien elle est décédée
+impénitente (c'est, je crois, l'expression ecclésiastique), et
+alors...
+
+Bournisien l'interrompit, répliquant d'un ton bourru qu'il n'en
+fallait pas moins prier.
+
+-- Mais, objecta le pharmacien, puisque Dieu connaît tous nos
+besoins, à quoi peut servir la prière?
+
+-- Comment! fit l'ecclésiastique, la prière! Vous n'êtes donc pas
+chrétien?
+
+-- Pardonnez! dit Homais. J'admire le christianisme. Il a d'abord
+affranchi les esclaves, introduit dans le monde une morale...
+
+-- Il ne s'agit pas de cela! Tous les textes...
+
+-- Oh! oh! quant aux textes, ouvrez l'histoire; on sait qu'ils ont
+été falsifiés par les jésuites.
+
+Charles entra, et, s'avançant vers le lit, il tira lentement les
+rideaux.
+
+Emma avait la tête penchée sur l'épaule droite. Le coin de sa
+bouche, qui se tenait ouverte, faisait comme un trou noir au bas
+de son visage; les deux pouces restaient infléchis dans la paume
+des mains; une sorte de poussière blanche lui parsemait les cils,
+et ses yeux commençaient à disparaître dans une pâleur visqueuse
+qui ressemblait à une toile mince, comme si des araignées avaient
+filé dessus. Le drap se creusait depuis ses seins jusqu'à ses
+genoux, se relevant ensuite à la pointe des orteils; et il
+semblait à Charles que des masses infinies, qu'un poids énorme
+pesait sur elle.
+
+L'horloge de l'église sonna deux heures. On entendait le gros
+murmure de la rivière qui coulait dans les ténèbres, au pied de la
+terrasse. M. Bournisien, de temps à autre, se mouchait bruyamment,
+et Homais faisait grincer sa plume sur le papier.
+
+-- Allons, mon bon ami, dit-il, retirez-vous, ce spectacle vous
+déchire!
+
+Charles une fois parti, le pharmacien et le curé recommencèrent
+leurs discussions.
+
+-- Lisez Voltaire! disait l'un; lisez d'Holbach, lisez
+l'Encyclopédie!
+
+-- Lisez les Lettres de quelques juifs portugais disait l'autre;
+lisez la Raison du christianisme, par Nicolas, ancien magistrat!
+
+Ils s'échauffaient, ils étaient rouges, ils parlaient à la fois
+sans s'écouter; Bournisien se scandalisait d'une telle audace;
+Homais s'émerveillait d'une telle bêtise; et ils n'étaient pas
+loin de s'adresser des injures, quand Charles, tout à coup,
+reparut. Une fascination l'attirait. Il remontait continuellement
+l'escalier.
+
+Il se posait en face d'elle pour la mieux voir, et il se perdait
+en cette contemplation, qui n'était plus douloureuse à force
+d'être profonde.
+
+Il se rappelait des histoires de catalepsie, les miracles du
+magnétisme; et il se disait qu'en le voulant extrêmement, il
+parviendrait peut-être à la ressusciter. Une fois même il se
+pencha vers elle, et il cria tout bas: «Emma! Emma!» Son haleine,
+fortement poussée, fit trembler la flamme des cierges contre le
+mur.
+
+Au petit jour, madame Bovary mère arriva; Charles en l'embrassant,
+eut un nouveau débordement de pleurs. Elle essaya, comme avait
+tenté le pharmacien, de lui faire quelques observations sur les
+dépenses de l'enterrement. Il s'emporta si fort qu'elle se tut, et
+même il la chargea de se rendre immédiatement à la ville pour
+acheter ce qu'il fallait.
+
+Charles resta seul toute l'après-midi: on avait conduit Berthe
+chez madame Homais; Félicité se tenait en haut, dans la chambre,
+avec la mère Lefrançois.
+
+Le soir, il reçut des visites. Il se levait, vous serrait les
+mains sans pouvoir parler, puis l'on s'asseyait auprès des autres,
+qui faisaient devant la cheminée un grand demi-cercle. La figure
+basse et le jarret sur le genou, ils dandinaient leur jambe, tout
+en poussant par intervalles un gros soupir; et chacun s'ennuyait
+d'une façon démesurée; c'était pourtant à qui ne partirait pas.
+
+Homais, quand il revint à neuf heures (on ne voyait que lui sur la
+Place depuis deux jours), était chargé d'une provision de camphre,
+de benjoin et d'herbes aromatiques. Il portait aussi un vase plein
+de chlore, pour bannir les miasmes. À ce moment, la domestique,
+madame Lefrançois et la mère Bovary tournaient autour d'Emma, en
+achevant de l'habiller; et elles abaissèrent le long voile raide,
+qui la recouvrit jusqu'à ses souliers de satin.
+
+Félicité sanglotait:
+
+-- Ah! ma pauvre maîtresse! ma pauvre maîtresse!
+
+-- Regardez-la, disait en soupirant l'aubergiste, comme elle est
+mignonne encore! Si l'on ne jurerait pas qu'elle va se lever tout
+à l'heure.
+
+Puis elles se penchèrent, pour lui mettre sa couronne.
+
+Il fallut soulever un peu la tête, et alors un flot de liquides
+noirs sortit, comme un vomissement, de sa bouche.
+
+--Ah! mon Dieu! la robe, prenez garde! s'écria madame Lefrançois.
+Aidez-nous donc! disait-elle au pharmacien. Est-ce que vous avez
+peur, par hasard?
+
+-- Moi, peur? répliqua-t-il en haussant les épaules. Ah bien, oui!
+J'en ai vu d'autres à l'Hôtel-Dieu, quand j'étudiais la pharmacie!
+Nous faisions du punch dans l'amphithéâtre aux dissections! Le
+néant n'épouvante pas un philosophe; et même, je le dis souvent,
+j'ai l'intention de léguer mon corps aux hôpitaux, afin de servir
+plus tard à la Science.
+
+En arrivant, le Curé demanda comment se portait Monsieur; et, sur
+la réponse de l'apothicaire, il reprit:
+
+-- Le coup, vous comprenez, est encore trop récent!
+
+Alors Homais le félicita de n'être pas exposé, comme tout le
+monde, à perdre une compagne chérie; d'où s'ensuivit une
+discussion sur le célibat des prêtres.
+
+-- Car, disait le pharmacien, il n'est pas naturel qu'un homme se
+passe de femmes! On a vu des crimes...
+
+-- Mais, sabre de bois! s'écria l'ecclésiastique, comment voulez-
+vous qu'un individu pris dans le mariage puisse garder, par
+exemple, le secret de la confession?
+
+Homais attaqua la confession. Bournisien la défendit; il s'étendit
+sur les restitutions qu'elle faisait opérer. Il cita différentes
+anecdotes de voleurs devenus honnêtes tout à coup. Des militaires,
+s'étant approchés du tribunal de la pénitence, avaient senti les
+écailles leur tomber des yeux. Il y avait à Fribourg un
+ministre...
+
+Son compagnon dormait. Puis, comme il étouffait un peu dans
+l'atmosphère trop lourde de la chambre, il ouvrit la fenêtre, ce
+qui réveilla le pharmacien.
+
+-- Allons, une prise! lui dit-il. Acceptez, cela dissipe.
+
+Des aboiements continus se traînaient au loin, quelque part.
+
+-- Entendez-vous un chien qui hurle? dit le pharmacien.
+
+-- On prétend, qu'ils sentent les morts, répondit
+l'ecclésiastique. C'est comme les abeilles: elles s'envolent de la
+ruche au décès des personnes. Homais ne releva pas ces préjugés,
+car il s'était rendormi.
+
+M. Bournisien, plus robuste, continua quelque temps à remuer tout
+bas les lèvres; puis, insensiblement, il baissa le menton, lâcha
+son gros livre noir et se mit à ronfler.
+
+Ils étaient en face l'un de l'autre, le ventre en avant, la figure
+bouffie, l'air renfrogné, après tant de désaccord se rencontrant
+enfin dans la même faiblesse humaine; et ils ne bougeaient pas
+plus que le cadavre à côté d'eux, qui avait l'air de dormir.
+
+Charles, en entrant, ne les réveilla point. C'était la dernière
+fois. Il venait lui faire ses adieux.
+
+Les herbes aromatiques fumaient encore, et des tourbillons de
+vapeur bleuâtre se confondaient au bord de la croisée avec le
+brouillard qui entrait. Il y avait quelques étoiles, et la nuit
+était douce.
+
+La cire des cierges tombait par grosses larmes sur les draps du
+lit. Charles les regardait brûler, fatiguant ses yeux contre le
+rayonnement de leur flamme jaune.
+
+Des moires frissonnaient sur la robe de satin, blanche comme un
+clair de lune. Emma disparaissait dessous; et il lui semblait que,
+s'épandant au dehors d'elle-même, elle se perdait confusément dans
+l'entourage des choses, dans le silence, dans la nuit, dans le
+vent qui passait, dans les senteurs humides qui montaient.
+
+Puis, tout à coup, il la voyait dans le jardin de Tostes, sur le
+banc, contre la haie d'épines, ou bien à Rouen dans les rues, sur
+le seuil de leur maison, dans la cour des Bertaux. Il entendait
+encore le rire des garçons en gaieté qui dansaient sous les
+pommiers; la chambre était pleine du parfum de sa chevelure, et sa
+robe lui frissonnait dans les bras avec un bruit d'étincelles.
+C'était la même, celle-là!
+
+Il fut longtemps à se rappeler ainsi toutes les félicités
+disparues, ses attitudes, ses gestes, le timbre de sa voix. Après
+un désespoir, il en venait un autre, et toujours,
+intarissablement, comme les flots d'une marée qui déborde.
+
+Il eut une curiosité terrible: lentement, du bout des doigts, en
+palpitant, il releva son voile. Mais il poussa un cri d'horreur
+qui réveilla les deux autres. Ils l'entraînèrent en bas, dans la
+salle.
+
+Puis Félicité vint dire qu'il demandait des cheveux.
+
+-- Coupez-en! répliqua l'apothicaire.
+
+Et, comme elle n'osait, il s'avança lui-même, les ciseaux à la
+main. Il tremblait si fort, qu'il piqua la peau des tempes en
+plusieurs places. Enfin, se raidissant contre l'émotion, Homais
+donna deux ou trois grands coups au hasard, ce qui fit des marques
+blanches dans cette belle chevelure noire.
+
+Le pharmacien et le curé se replongèrent dans leurs occupations,
+non sans dormir de temps à autre, ce dont ils s'accusaient
+réciproquement à chaque réveil nouveau. Alors M. Bournisien
+aspergeait la chambre d'eau bénite et Homais jetait un peu de
+chlore par terre.
+
+Félicité avait eu soin de mettre pour eux, sur la commode, une
+bouteille d'eau-de-vie, un fromage et une grosse brioche. Aussi
+l'apothicaire, qui n'en pouvait plus, soupira, vers quatre heures
+du matin:
+
+-- Ma foi, je me sustenterais avec plaisir!
+
+L'ecclésiastique ne se fit point prier; il sortit pour aller dire
+sa messe, revint; puis ils mangèrent et trinquèrent, tout en
+ricanant un peu, sans savoir pourquoi, excités par cette gaieté
+vague qui vous prend après des séances de tristesse; et, au
+dernier petit verre, le prêtre dit au pharmacien, tout en lui
+frappant sur l'épaule:
+
+-- Nous finirons par nous entendre!
+
+Ils rencontrèrent en bas, dans le vestibule, les ouvriers qui
+arrivaient. Alors Charles, pendant deux heures, eut à subir le
+supplice du marteau qui résonnait sur les planches. Puis on la
+descendit dans son cercueil de chêne, que l'on emboîta dans les
+deux autres; mais, comme la bière était trop large, il fallut
+boucher les interstices avec la laine d'un matelas. Enfin, quand
+les trois couvercles furent rabotés, cloués, soudés, on l'exposa
+devant la porte; on ouvrit toute grande la maison, et les gens
+d'Yonville commencèrent à affluer.
+
+Le père Rouault arriva. Il s'évanouit sur la Place en apercevant
+le drap noir.
+
+
+X
+
+Il n'avait reçu la lettre du pharmacien que trente-six heures
+après l'événement; et, par égard pour sa sensibilité, M. Homais
+l'avait rédigée de telle façon qu'il était impossible de savoir à
+quoi s'en tenir.
+
+Le bonhomme tomba d'abord comme frappé d'apoplexie. Ensuite il
+comprit qu'elle n'était pas morte. Mais elle pouvait l'être...
+Enfin il avait passé sa blouse, pris son chapeau, accroché un
+éperon à son soulier et était parti ventre à terre; et, tout le
+long de la route, le père Rouault, haletant, se dévora
+d'angoisses. Une fois même, il fut obligé de descendre. Il n'y
+voyait plus, il entendait des voix autour de lui, il se sentait
+devenir fou.
+
+Le jour se leva. Il aperçut trois poules noires qui dormaient dans
+un arbre; il tressaillit, épouvanté de ce présage. Alors il promit
+à la sainte Vierge trois chasubles pour l'église, et qu'il irait
+pieds nus depuis le cimetière des Bertaux jusqu'à la chapelle de
+Vassonville.
+
+Il entra dans Maromme en hélant les gens de l'auberge, enfonça la
+porte d'un coup d'épaule, bondit au sac d'avoine, versa dans la
+mangeoire une bouteille de cidre doux, et renfourcha son bidet,
+qui faisait feu des quatre fers.
+
+Il se disait qu'on la sauverait sans doute; les médecins
+découvriraient un remède, c'était sûr. Il se rappela toutes les
+guérisons miraculeuses qu'on lui avait contées.
+
+Puis elle lui apparaissait morte. Elle était là, devant lui,
+étendue sur le dos, au milieu de la route. Il tirait la bride et
+l'hallucination disparaissait.
+
+À Quincampoix, pour se donner du coeur, il but trois cafés l'un
+sur l'autre.
+
+Il songea qu'on s'était trompé de nom en écrivant. Il chercha la
+lettre dans sa poche, l'y sentit, mais il n'osa pas l'ouvrir.
+
+Il en vint à supposer que c'était peut-être une farce, une
+vengeance de quelqu'un, une fantaisie d'homme en goguette; et,
+d'ailleurs, si elle était morte, on le saurait? Mais non! la
+campagne n'avait rien d'extraordinaire: le ciel était bleu, les
+arbres se balançaient; un troupeau de moutons passa. Il aperçut le
+village; on le vit accourant tout penché sur son cheval, qu'il
+bâtonnait à grands coups, et dont les sangles dégouttelaient de
+sang.
+
+Quand il eut repris connaissance, il tomba tout en pleurs dans les
+bras de Bovary:
+
+-- Ma fille! Emma! mon enfant! expliquez-moi...?
+
+Et l'autre répondait avec des sanglots:
+
+-- Je ne sais pas, je ne sais pas! c'est une malédiction!
+
+L'apothicaire les sépara.
+
+-- Ces horribles détails sont inutiles. J'en instruirai monsieur.
+Voici le monde qui vient. De la dignité, fichtre! de la
+philosophie!
+
+Le pauvre garçon voulut paraître fort, et. il répéta plusieurs
+fois:
+
+-- Oui..., du courage!
+
+-- Eh bien, s'écria le bonhomme, j'en aurai, nom d'un tonnerre de
+Dieu! Je m'en vas la conduire jusqu'au bout.
+
+La cloche tintait. Tout était prêt. Il fallut se mettre en marche.
+
+Et, assis dans une stalle du choeur, l'un près de l'autre, ils
+virent passer, devant eux et repasser continuellement les trois
+chantres qui psalmodiaient. Le serpent soufflait à pleine
+poitrine. M. Bournisien, en grand appareil, chantait d'une voix
+aiguë; il saluait le tabernacle, élevait les mains, étendait les
+bras. Lestiboudois circulait dans l'église avec sa latte de
+baleine; près du lutrin, la bière reposait entre quatre rangs de
+cierges. Charles avait envie de se lever pour les éteindre.
+
+Il tâchait cependant de s'exciter à la dévotion, de s'élancer dans
+l'espoir d'une vie future où il la reverrait. Il imaginait qu'elle
+était partie en voyage, bien loin, depuis longtemps. Mais, quand
+il pensait qu'elle se trouvait là-dessous, et que tout était fini,
+qu'on l'emportait dans la terre, il se prenait d'une rage
+farouche, noire, désespérée. Parfois il croyait ne plus rien
+sentir; et il savourait cet adoucissement de sa douleur, tout en
+se reprochant d'être un misérable.
+
+On entendit sur les dalles comme le bruit sec d'un bâton ferré qui
+les frappait à temps égaux. Cela venait du fond, et s'arrêta court
+dans les bas-côtés de l'église. Un homme en grosse veste brune
+s'agenouilla péniblement. C'était Hippolyte, le garçon du Lion
+d'or. Il avait mis sa jambe neuve.
+
+L'un des chantres vint faire le tour de la nef pour quêter, et les
+gros sous, les uns après les autres, sonnaient dans le plat
+d'argent.
+
+-- Dépêchez-vous donc! Je souffre, moi! s'écria Bovary tout en lui
+jetant avec colère une pièce de cinq francs.
+
+L'homme d'église le remercia par une longue révérence.
+
+On chantait, on s'agenouillait, on se relevait, cela n'en
+finissait pas! Il se rappela qu'une fois, dans les premiers temps,
+ils avaient ensemble assisté à la messe, et ils s'étaient mis de
+l'autre côté, à droite, contre le mur. La cloche recommença. Il y
+eut un grand mouvement de chaises. Les porteurs glissèrent leurs
+trois bâtons sous la bière, et l'on sortit de l'église.
+
+Justin alors parut sur le seuil de la pharmacie. Il y rentra tout
+à coup, pâle, chancelant.
+
+On se tenait aux fenêtres pour voir passer le cortège. Charles, en
+avant, se cambrait la taille. Il affectait un air brave et saluait
+d'un signe ceux qui, débouchant des ruelles ou des portes, se
+rangeaient dans la foule.
+
+Les six hommes, trois de chaque côté, marchaient au petit pas et
+en haletant un peu. Les prêtres, les chantres et les deux enfants
+de choeur récitaient le De profundis; et leurs voix s'en allaient
+sur la campagne, montant et s'abaissant avec des ondulations.
+Parfois ils disparaissaient aux détours du sentier; mais la grande
+croix d'argent se dressait toujours entre les arbres.
+
+Les femmes suivaient, couvertes de mantes noires à capuchon
+rabattu; elles portaient à la main un gros cierge qui brûlait, et
+Charles se sentait défaillir à cette continuelle répétition de
+prières et de flambeaux, sous ces odeurs affadissantes de cire et
+de soutane. Une brise fraîche soufflait, les seigles et les colzas
+verdoyaient, des gouttelettes de rosée tremblaient au bord du
+chemin, sur les haies d'épines. Toutes sortes de bruits joyeux
+emplissaient l'horizon: le claquement d'une charrette roulant au
+loin dans les ornières, le cri d'un coq qui se répétait ou la
+galopade d'un poulain que l'on voyait s'enfuir sous les pommiers.
+Le ciel pur était tacheté de nuages roses; des fumignons bleuâtres
+se rabattaient sur les chaumières couvertes d'iris; Charles, en
+passant, reconnaissait les cours. Il se souvenait de matins comme
+celui-ci, où, après avoir visité quelque malade, il en sortait, et
+retournait vers elle.
+
+Le drap noir, semé de larmes blanches, se levait de temps à autre
+en découvrant la bière. Les porteurs fatigués se ralentissaient,
+et elle avançait par saccades continues, comme une chaloupe qui
+tangue à chaque flot.
+
+On arriva.
+
+Les hommes continuèrent jusqu'en bas, à une place dans le gazon où
+la fosse était creusée.
+
+On se rangea tout autour; et, tandis que le prêtre parlait, la
+terre rouge, rejetée sur les bords, coulait par les coins, sans
+bruit, continuellement.
+
+Puis, quand les quatre cordes furent disposées, on poussa la bière
+dessus. Il la regarda descendre. Elle descendait toujours.
+
+Enfin on entendit un choc; les cordes en grinçant remontèrent.
+Alors Bournisien prit la bêche que lui tendait Lestiboudois; de sa
+main gauche, tout en aspergeant de la droite, il poussa
+vigoureusement une large pelletée; et le bois du cercueil, heurté
+par les cailloux, fit ce bruit formidable qui nous semble être le
+retentissement de l'éternité.
+
+L'ecclésiastique passa le goupillon à son voisin. C'était
+M. Homais. Il le secoua gravement, puis le tendit à Charles, qui
+s'affaissa jusqu'aux genoux dans la terre, et il en jetait à
+pleines mains tout en criant: «Adieu!» Il lui envoyait des
+baisers; il se traînait vers la fosse pour s'y engloutir avec
+elle.
+
+On l'emmena; et il ne tarda pas à s'apaiser, éprouvant peut-être,
+comme tous les autres, la vague satisfaction d'en avoir fini.
+
+Le père Rouault, en revenant, se mit tranquillement à fumer une
+pipe; ce que Homais, dans son for intérieur, jugea peu convenable.
+Il remarqua de même que M. Binet s'était abstenu de paraître, que
+Tuvache «avait filé» après la messe, et que Théodore, le
+domestique du notaire, portait un habit bleu, «comme si l'on ne
+pouvait pas trouver un habit noir, puisque c'est l'usage, que
+diable!» Et pour communiquer ses observations, il allait d'un
+groupe à l'autre. On y déplorait la mort d'Emma, et surtout
+Lheureux, qui n'avait point manqué de venir à l'enterrement.
+
+-- Cette pauvre petite dame! quelle douleur pour son mari!
+
+L'apothicaire reprenait:
+
+-- Sans moi, savez-vous bien, il se serait porté sur lui-même à
+quelque attentat funeste!
+
+-- Une si bonne personne! Dire pourtant que je l'ai encore vue
+samedi dernier dans ma boutique!
+
+-- Je n'ai pas eu le loisir, dit Homais, de préparer quelques
+paroles que j'aurais jetées sur sa tombe.
+
+En rentrant, Charles se déshabilla, et le père Rouault repassa sa
+blouse bleue. Elle était neuve, et, comme il s'était, pendant la
+route, souvent essuyé les yeux avec les manches, elle avait
+déteint sur sa figure; et la trace des pleurs y faisait des lignes
+dans la couche de poussière qui la salissait.
+
+Madame Bovary mère était avec eux. Ils se taisaient tous les
+trois. Enfin le bonhomme soupira:
+
+-- Vous rappelez-vous, mon ami, que je suis venu à Tostes une
+fois, quand vous veniez de perdre votre première défunte. Je vous
+consolais dans ce temps-là! Je trouvais quoi dire; mais à
+présent...
+
+Puis, avec un long gémissement qui souleva toute sa poitrine:
+
+-- Ah! c'est la fin pour moi, voyez-vous! J'ai vu partir ma
+femme..., mon fils après..., et voilà ma fille, aujourd'hui!
+
+Il voulut s'en retourner tout de suite aux Bertaux, disant qu'il
+ne pourrait pas dormir dans cette maison-là. Il refusa même de
+voir sa petite-fille.
+
+-- Non! Non! ça me ferait trop de deuil. Seulement, vous
+l'embrasserez bien! Adieu!... vous êtes un bon garçon! Et puis,
+jamais je n'oublierai ça, dit-il en se frappant la cuisse; n'ayez
+peur! vous recevrez toujours votre dinde.
+
+Mais, quand il fut au haut de la côte, il se détourna, comme
+autrefois il s'était détourné sur le chemin de Saint-Victor, en se
+séparant d'elle. Les fenêtres du village étaient tout en feu sous
+les rayons obliques du soleil, qui se couchait dans la prairie. Il
+mit sa main devant ses yeux; et il aperçut à l'horizon un enclos
+de murs où des arbres, çà et là, faisaient des bouquets noirs
+entre des pierres blanches, puis il continua sa route, au petit
+trot, car son bidet boitait.
+
+Charles et sa mère restèrent le soir, malgré leur fatigue, fort
+longtemps à causer ensemble. Ils parlèrent des jours d'autrefois
+et de l'avenir. Elle viendrait habiter Yonville, elle tiendrait
+son ménage, ils ne se quitteraient plus. Elle fut ingénieuse et
+caressante, se réjouissant intérieurement à ressaisir une
+affection qui depuis tant d'années lui échappait. Minuit sonna. Le
+village, comme d'habitude, était silencieux, et Charles, éveillé,
+pensait toujours à elle.
+
+Rodolphe, qui, pour se distraire, avait battu le bois toute la
+journée, dormait tranquillement dans son château; et Léon, là-bas,
+dormait aussi.
+
+Il y en avait un autre qui, à cette heure-là, ne dormait pas.
+
+Sur la fosse, entre les sapins, un enfant pleurait agenouillé, et
+sa poitrine, brisée par les sanglots, haletait dans l'ombre, sous
+la pression d'un regret immense plus doux que la lune et plus
+insondable que la nuit. La grille tout à coup craqua. C'était
+Lestiboudois; il venait chercher sa bêche qu'il avait oubliée
+tantôt. Il reconnut Justin escaladant le mur, et sut alors à quoi
+s'en tenir sur le malfaiteur qui lui dérobait ses pommes de terre.
+
+
+XI
+
+Charles, le lendemain, fit revenir la petite. Elle demanda sa
+maman. On lui répondit qu'elle était absente, qu'elle lui
+rapporterait des joujoux. Berthe en reparla plusieurs fois; puis,
+à la longue, elle n'y pensa plus. La gaieté de cette enfant
+navrait Bovary, et il avait à subir les intolérables consolations
+du pharmacien.
+
+Les affaires d'argent bientôt recommencèrent, M. Lheureux excitant
+de nouveau son ami Vinçart, et Charles s'engagea pour des sommes
+exorbitantes; car jamais il ne voulut consentir à laisser vendre
+le moindre des meubles ne lui avaient appartenu. Sa mère en fut
+exaspérée. Il s'indigna plus fort qu'elle. Il avait changé tout à
+fait. Elle abandonna la maison.
+
+Alors chacun se mit à profiter. Mademoiselle Lempereur réclama six
+mois de leçons, bien qu'Emma n'en eût jamais pris une seule
+(malgré cette facture acquittée qu'elle avait fait voir à Bovary):
+c'était une convention entre elles deux; le loueur de livres
+réclama trois ans d'abonnement; la mère Rolet réclama le port
+d'une vingtaine de lettres; et, comme Charles demandait des
+explications, elle eut la délicatesse de répondre:
+
+-- Ah! je ne sais rien! c'était pour ses affaires.
+
+À chaque dette qu'il payait, Charles croyait en avoir fini. Il en
+survenait d'autres, continuellement.
+
+Il exigea l'arriéré d'anciennes visites. On lui montra les lettres
+que sa femme avait envoyées. Alors il fallut faire des excuses.
+
+Félicité portait maintenant les robes de Madame; non pas toutes,
+car il en avait gardé quelques-unes, et il les allait voir dans
+son cabinet de toilette, où il s'enfermait; elle était à peu près
+de sa taille, souvent Charles, en l'apercevant par derrière, était
+saisi d'une illusion, et s'écriait:
+
+-- Oh! reste! reste!
+
+Mais, à la Pentecôte, elle décampa d'Yonville, enlevée par
+Théodore, et en volant tout ce qui restait de la garde-robe.
+
+Ce fut vers cette époque que madame veuve Dupuis eut l'honneur de
+lui faire part du «mariage de M. Léon Dupuis, son fils, notaire à
+Yvetot, avec mademoiselle Léocadie Leboeuf, de Bondeville».
+Charles, parmi les félicitations qu'il lui adressa, écrivit cette
+phrase:
+
+«Comme ma pauvre femme aurait été heureuse!»
+
+Un jour qu'errant sans but dans la maison, il était monté jusqu'au
+grenier, il sentit sous sa pantoufle une boulette de papier fin.
+Il l'ouvrit et il lut: «Du courage, Emma! du courage! Je ne veux
+pas faire le malheur de votre existence.» C'était la lettre de
+Rodolphe, tombée à terre entre des caisses, qui était restée là,
+et que le vent de la lucarne venait de pousser vers la porte. Et
+Charles demeura tout immobile et béant à cette même place où
+jadis, encore plus pâle que lui, Emma, désespérée, avait voulu
+mourir. Enfin, il découvrit un petit R au bas de la seconde page.
+Qu'était-ce? il se rappela les assiduités de Rodolphe, sa
+disparition soudaine et l'air contraint qu'il avait eu en la
+rencontrant depuis, deux ou trois fois. Mais le ton respectueux de
+la lettre l'illusionna.
+
+-- Ils se sont peut-être aimés platoniquement, se dit-il.
+
+D'ailleurs, Charles n'était pas de ceux qui descendent au fond des
+choses: il recula devant les preuves, et sa jalousie incertaine se
+perdit dans l'immensité de son chagrin.
+
+On avait dû, pensait-il, l'adorer. Tous les hommes, à coup sûr,
+l'avaient convoitée. Elle lui en parut plus belle; et il en conçut
+un désir permanent, furieux, qui enflammait son désespoir et qui
+n'avait pas de limites, parce qu'il était maintenant irréalisable.
+
+Pour lui plaire, comme si elle vivait encore, il adopta ses
+prédilections, ses idées; il s'acheta des bottes vernies, il prit
+l'usage des cravates blanches. Il mettait du cosmétique à ses
+moustaches, il souscrivit comme elle des billets à ordre. Elle le
+corrompait par delà le tombeau.
+
+Il fut obligé de vendre l'argenterie pièce à pièce, ensuite il
+vendit les meubles du salon. Tous les appartements se dégarnirent;
+mais la chambre, sa chambre à elle, était restée comme autrefois.
+Après son dîner, Charles montait là. Il poussait devant le feu la
+table ronde, et il approchait son fauteuil. Il s'asseyait en face.
+Une chandelle brûlait dans un des flambeaux dorés. Berthe, près de
+lui, enluminait des estampes.
+
+Il souffrait, le pauvre homme, à la voir si mal vêtue, avec ses
+brodequins sans lacet et l'emmanchure de ses blouses déchirée
+jusqu'aux hanches, car la femme de ménage n'en prenait guère de
+souci. Mais elle était si douce, si gentille, et sa petite tête se
+penchait si gracieusement en laissant retomber sur ses joues roses
+sa bonne chevelure blonde, qu'une délectation infinie
+l'envahissait, plaisir tout mêlé d'amertume comme ces vins mal
+faits qui sentent la résine. Il raccommodait ses joujoux, lui
+fabriquait des pantins avec du carton, ou recousait le ventre
+déchiré de ses poupées. Puis, s'il rencontrait des yeux la boîte à
+ouvrage, un ruban qui traînait ou même une épingle restée dans une
+fente de la table, il se prenait à rêver, et il avait l'air si
+triste, qu'elle devenait triste comme lui.
+
+Personne à présent ne venait les voir; car Justin s'était enfui à
+Rouen, où il est devenu garçon épicier, et les enfants de
+l'apothicaire fréquentaient de moins en moins la petite, M. Homais
+ne se souciant pas, vu la différence de leurs conditions sociales,
+que l'intimité se prolongeât.
+
+L'Aveugle, qu'il n'avait pu guérir avec sa pommade, était retourné
+dans la côte du Bois-Guillaume, où il narrait aux voyageurs la
+vaine tentative du pharmacien, à tel point que Homais, lorsqu'il
+allait à la ville, se dissimulait derrière les rideaux de
+l'Hirondelle, afin d'éviter sa rencontre. Il l'exécrait; et, dans
+l'intérêt de sa propre réputation, voulant s'en débarrasser à
+toute force, il dressa contre lui une batterie cachée, qui
+décelait la profondeur de son intelligence et la scélératesse de
+sa vanité. Durant six mois consécutifs, on put donc lire dans le
+Fanal de Rouen des entrefilets ainsi conçus:
+
+«Toutes les personnes qui se dirigent vers les fertiles contrées
+de la Picardie auront remarqué sans doute, dans la côte du Bois-
+Guillaume, un misérable atteint d'une horrible plaie faciale. Il
+vous importune, vous persécute et prélève un véritable impôt sur
+les voyageurs. Sommes-nous encore à ces temps monstrueux du Moyen
+Age, où il était permis aux vagabonds d'étaler par nos places
+publiques la lèpre et les scrofules qu'ils avaient rapportées de
+la croisade?»
+
+Ou bien:
+
+«Malgré les lois contre le vagabondage, les abords de nos grandes
+villes continuent à être infestés par des bandes de pauvres. On en
+voit qui circulent isolément, et qui, peut-être, ne sont pas les
+moins dangereux. À quoi songent nos édiles?»
+
+Puis Homais inventait des anecdotes:
+
+«Hier, dans la côte du Bois-Guillaume, un cheval ombrageux...» Et
+suivait le récit d'un accident occasionné par la présence de
+l'Aveugle.
+
+Il fit si bien, qu'on l'incarcéra. Mais on le relâcha. Il
+recommença, et Homais aussi recommença. C'était une lutte. Il eut
+la victoire; car son ennemi fut condamné à une réclusion
+perpétuelle dans un hospice.
+
+Ce succès l'enhardit; et dès lors il n'y eut plus dans
+l'arrondissement un chien écrasé, une grange incendiée, une femme
+battue, dont aussitôt il ne fît part au public, toujours guidé par
+l'amour du progrès et la haine des prêtres. Il établissait des
+comparaisons entre les écoles primaires et les frères ignorantins,
+au détriment de ces derniers, rappelait la Saint-Barthélemy à
+propos d'une allocation de cent francs faite à l'église, et
+dénonçait des abus, lançait des boutades. C'était son mot. Homais
+sapait; il devenait dangereux.
+
+Cependant il étouffait dans les limites étroites du journalisme,
+et bientôt il lui fallut le livre, l'ouvrage! Alors il composa une
+Statistique générale du canton d'Yonville, suivie d'observations
+climatologiques, et la statistique le poussa vers la philosophie.
+Il se préoccupa des grandes questions: problème social,
+moralisation des classes pauvres, pisciculture, caoutchouc,
+chemins de fer, etc. Il en vint à rougir d'être un bourgeois. Il
+affectait le genre artiste, il fumait! Il s'acheta deux statuettes
+chic Pompadour, pour décorer son salon.
+
+Il n'abandonnait point la pharmacie; au contraire! il se tenait au
+courant des découvertes. Il suivait le grand mouvement des
+chocolats. C'est le premier qui ait fait venir dans la Seine-
+Inférieure du cho-ca et de la revalentia. Il s'éprit
+d'enthousiasme pour les chaînes hydro-électriques Pulvermacher; il
+en portait une lui-même; et, le soir, quand il retirait son gilet
+de flanelle, madame Homais restait tout éblouie devant la spirale
+d'or sous laquelle il disparaissait, et sentait redoubler ses
+ardeurs pour cet homme plus garrotté qu'un Scythe et splendide
+comme un mage.
+
+Il eut de belles idées à propos du tombeau d'Emma. Il proposa
+d'abord un tronçon de colonne avec une draperie, ensuite une
+pyramide, puis un temple de Vesta, une manière de rotonde... ou
+bien «un amas de ruines». Et, dans tous les plans, Homais ne
+démordait point du saule pleureur, qu'il considérait comme le
+symbole obligé de la tristesse.
+
+Charles et lui firent ensemble un voyage à Rouen, pour voir des
+tombeaux, chez un entrepreneur de sépultures, -- accompagnés d'un
+artiste peintre, un nommé Vaufrylard, ami de Bridoux, et qui, tout
+le temps, débita des calembours. Enfin, après avoir examiné une
+centaine de dessins, s'être commandé un devis et avoir fait un
+second voyage à Rouen, Charles se décida pour un mausolée qui
+devait porter sur ses deux faces principales «un génie tenant une
+torche éteinte».
+
+Quant à l'inscription, Homais ne trouvait rien de beau comme: _Sta
+viator_, et il en restait là; il se creusait l'imagination; il
+répétait continuellement: _Sta viator_... Enfin, il découvrit:
+_amabilem conjugem calcas_! qui fut adopté.
+
+Une chose étrange, c'est que Bovary, tout en pensant à Emma
+continuellement, l'oubliait; et il se désespérait à sentir cette
+image lui échapper de la mémoire au milieu des efforts qu'il
+faisait pour la retenir. Chaque nuit pourtant, il la rêvait;
+c'était toujours le même rêve: il s'approchait d'elle; mais, quand
+il venait à l'étreindre, elle tombait en pourriture dans ses bras.
+
+On le vit pendant une semaine entrer le soir à l'église.
+M. Bournisien lui fit même deux ou trois visites, puis
+l'abandonna. D'ailleurs, le bonhomme tournait à l'intolérance, au
+fanatisme, disait Homais; il fulminait contre l'esprit du siècle,
+et ne manquait pas, tous les quinze jours, au sermon, de raconter
+l'agonie de Voltaire, lequel mourut en dévorant ses excréments,
+comme chacun sait.
+
+Malgré l'épargne où vivait Bovary, il était loin de pouvoir
+amortir ses anciennes dettes. Lheureux refusa de renouveler aucun
+billet. La saisie devint imminente. Alors il eut recours à sa
+mère, qui consentit à lui laisser prendre une hypothèque sur ses
+biens, mais en lui envoyant force récriminations contre Emma; et
+elle demandait, en retour de son sacrifice, un châle, échappé aux
+ravages de Félicité. Charles le lui refusa. Ils se brouillèrent.
+
+Elle fit les premières ouvertures de raccommodement, en lui
+proposant de prendre chez elle la petite, qui la soulagerait dans
+sa maison. Charles y consentit. Mais, au moment du départ, tout
+courage l'abandonna. Alors, ce fut une rupture définitive,
+complète.
+
+À mesure que ses affections disparaissaient, il se resserrait plus
+étroitement à l'amour de son enfant. Elle l'inquiétait cependant;
+car elle toussait quelquefois, et avait des plaques rouges aux
+pommettes.
+
+En face de lui s'étalait, florissante et hilare, la famille du
+pharmacien, que tout au monde contribuait à satisfaire. Napoléon
+l'aidait au laboratoire, Athalie lui brodait un bonnet grec, Irma
+découpait des rondelles de papier pour couvrir les confitures, et
+Franklin récitait tout d'une haleine la table de Pythagore. Il
+était le plus heureux des pères, le plus fortuné des hommes.
+
+Erreur! une ambition sourde le rongeait: Homais désirait la croix.
+Les titres ne lui manquaient point:
+
+I° S'être, lors du choléra, signalé par un dévouement sans bornes;
+2° avoir publié, et à mes frais, différents ouvrages d'utilité
+publique, tels que... (et il rappelait son mémoire intitulé: Du
+cidre, de sa fabrication et de ses effets; plus, des observations
+sur le puceron laniger, envoyées à l'Académie; son volume de
+statistique, et jusqu'à sa thèse de pharmacien); sans compter que
+je suis membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes (il l'était d'une
+seule).
+
+-- Enfin, s'écriait-il, en faisant une pirouette, quand ce ne
+serait que de me signaler aux incendies!
+
+Alors Homais inclina vers le Pouvoir. Il rendit secrètement à
+M. le préfet de grands services dans les élections. Il se vendit
+enfin, il se prostitua. Il adressa même au souverain une pétition
+où il le suppliait de lui faire justice; il l'appelait notre bon
+roi et le comparait à Henri IV.
+
+Et chaque matin, l'apothicaire se précipitait sur le journal pour
+y découvrir sa nomination; elle ne venait pas. Enfin, n'y tenant
+plus, il fit dessiner dans son jardin un gazon figurant l'étoile
+de l'honneur, avec deux petits tordillons d'herbe qui partaient du
+sommet pour imiter le ruban. Il se promenait autour, les bras
+croisés, en méditant sur l'ineptie du gouvernement et
+l'ingratitude des hommes.
+
+Par respect, ou par une sorte de sensualité qui lui faisait mettre
+de la lenteur dans ses investigations, Charles n'avait pas encore
+ouvert le compartiment secret d'un bureau de palissandre dont Emma
+se servait habituellement. Un jour, enfin, il s'assit devant,
+tourna la clef et poussa le ressort. Toutes les lettres de Léon
+s'y trouvaient. Plus de doute, cette fois! Il dévora jusqu'à la
+dernière, fouilla dans tous les coins, tous les meubles, tous les
+tiroirs, derrière les murs, sanglotant, hurlant, éperdu, fou. Il
+découvrit une boîte, la défonça d'un coup de pied. Le portrait de
+Rodolphe lui sauta en plein visage, au milieu des billets doux
+bouleversés.
+
+On s'étonna de son découragement. Il ne sortait plus, ne recevait
+personne, refusait même d'aller voir ses malades. Alors on
+prétendit qu'il s'enfermait pour boire.
+
+Quelquefois pourtant, un curieux se haussait par-dessus la haie du
+jardin, et apercevait avec ébahissement cet homme à barbe longue,
+couvert d'habits sordides, farouche, et qui pleurait tout haut en
+marchant.
+
+Le soir, dans l'été, il prenait avec lui sa petite fille et la
+conduisait au cimetière. Ils s'en revenaient à la nuit close,
+quand il n'y avait plus d'éclairé sur la Place que la lucarne de
+Binet.
+
+Cependant la volupté de sa douleur était incomplète, car il
+n'avait autour de lui personne qui la partageât; et il faisait des
+visites à la mère Lefrançois afin de pouvoir parler d'elle. Mais
+l'aubergiste ne l'écoutait que d'une oreille, ayant comme lui des
+chagrins, car M. Lheureux venait enfin d'établir les Favorites du
+commerce, et Hivert, qui jouissait d'une grande réputation pour
+les commissions, exigeait un surcroît d'appointements et menaçait
+de s'engager «à la Concurrence».
+
+Un jour qu'il était allé au marché d'Argueil pour y vendre son
+cheval, -- dernière ressource, -- il rencontra Rodolphe.
+
+Ils pâlirent en s'apercevant. Rodolphe, qui avait seulement envoyé
+sa carte, balbutia d'abord quelques excuses, puis s'enhardit et
+même poussa l'aplomb (il faisait très chaud, on était au mois
+d'août), jusqu'à l'inviter à prendre une bouteille de bière au
+cabaret.
+
+Accoudé en face de lui, il mâchait son cigare tout en causant, et
+Charles se perdait en rêveries devant cette figure qu'elle avait
+aimée. Il lui semblait revoir quelque chose d'elle. C'était un
+émerveillement. Il aurait voulu être cet homme.
+
+L'autre continuait à parler culture, bestiaux, engrais, bouchant
+avec des phrases banales tous les interstices où pouvait se
+glisser une allusion. Charles ne l'écoutait pas; Rodolphe s'en
+apercevait, et il suivait sur la mobilité de sa figure le passage
+des souvenirs. Elle s'empourprait peu à peu, les narines battaient
+vite, les lèvres frémissaient; il y eut même un instant où
+Charles, plein d'une fureur sombre, fixa ses yeux contre Rodolphe
+qui, dans une sorte d'effroi, s'interrompit. Mais bientôt la même
+lassitude funèbre réapparut sur son visage.
+
+-- Je ne vous en veux pas, dit-il.
+
+Rodolphe était resté muet. Et Charles, la tête dans ses deux
+mains, reprit d'une voix éteinte et avec l'accent résigné des
+douleurs infinies:
+
+-- Non, je ne vous en veux plus!
+
+Il ajouta même un grand mot, le seul qu'il ait jamais dit:
+
+-- C'est la faute de la fatalité!
+
+Rodolphe, qui avait conduit cette fatalité, le trouva bien
+débonnaire pour un homme dans sa situation, comique même, et un
+peu vil.
+
+Le lendemain, Charles alla s'asseoir sur le banc, dans la
+tonnelle. Des jours passaient par le treillis; les feuilles de
+vigne dessinaient leurs ombres sur le sable, le jasmin embaumait,
+le ciel était bleu, des cantharides bourdonnaient autour des lis
+en fleur, et Charles suffoquait comme un adolescent sous les
+vagues effluves amoureux qui gonflaient son coeur chagrin.
+
+À sept heures, la petite Berthe, qui ne l'avait pas vu de toute
+l'après-midi, vint le chercher pour dîner.
+
+Il avait la tête renversée contre le mur, les yeux clos, la bouche
+ouverte, et tenait dans ses mains une longue mèche de cheveux
+noirs.
+
+-- Papa, viens donc! dit-elle.
+
+Et, croyant qu'il voulait jouer, elle le poussa doucement. Il
+tomba par terre. Il était mort.
+
+Trente-six heures après, sur la demande de l'apothicaire,
+M. Canivet accourut. Il l'ouvrit et ne trouva rien.
+
+Quand tout fut vendu, il resta douze francs soixante et quinze
+centimes qui servirent à payer le voyage de mademoiselle Bovary
+chez sa grand-mère. La bonne femme mourut dans l'année même; le
+père Rouault étant paralysé, ce fut une tante qui s'en chargea.
+Elle est pauvre et l'envoie, pour gagner sa vie, dans une filature
+de coton.
+
+Depuis la mort de Bovary, trois médecins se sont succédé à
+Yonville sans pouvoir y réussir, tant M. Homais les a tout de
+suite battus en brèche. Il fait une clientèle d'enfer; l'autorité
+le ménage et l'opinion publique le protège.
+
+Il vient de recevoir la croix d'honneur.
+EOT;
+
+    /*
+    End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cd9d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\he_IL;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#', '##', '###');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'רחוב', 'שדרות', 'סמטאת',
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '#######');
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} https://data.gov.il/dataset/322
+     **/
+    protected static $citySuffix = array(
+        'אבו תלול', 'אבטין', 'אבטליון', 'אביאל', 'אביבים', 'אביגדור', 'אביחיל', 'אביטל', 'אביעזר', 'אבירים', 'אבן יהודה', 'אבן מנחם', 'אבן ספיר', 'אבן שמואל', 'אבני איתן', 'אבני חפץ', 'אבנת', 'אבשלום',
+        'אדורה', 'אדירים', 'אדמית', 'אדרת', 'אודים', 'אודם', 'אוהד', 'אום אל-פחם', 'אום אל-קוטוף', 'אום בטין', 'אומן', 'אומץ', 'אופקים', 'אור הגנוז', 'אור הנר', 'אור יהודה', 'אור עקיבא', 'אורה', 'אורות', 'אורטל',
+        'אורים', 'אורנים', 'אורנית', 'אושה', 'אזור', 'אחווה', 'אחוזם', 'אחוזת ברק', 'אחיהוד', 'אחיטוב', 'אחיסמך', 'אחיעזר', 'איבים', 'אייל', 'איילת השחר', 'אילון', 'אילות', 'אילניה', 'אילת', 'אירוס', 'איתמר',
+        'איתן', 'איתנים', 'אכסאל', 'אל סייד', 'אלומה', 'אלומות', 'אלון הגליל', 'אלון מורה', 'אלון שבות', 'אלוני אבא', 'אלוני הבשן', 'אלוני יצחק', 'אלונים', 'אליאב', 'אליכין', 'אלי-עד', 'אליפז', 'אליפלט', 'אליקים',
+        'אלישיב', 'אלישמע', 'אלמגור', 'אלמוג', 'אלעד', 'אל-עזי', 'אלעזר', 'אל-עריאן', 'אלפי מנשה', 'אלקוש', 'אלקנה', 'אל-רום', 'אמונים', 'אמירים', 'אמנון', 'אמציה', 'אניעם', 'אספר', 'אעבלין', 'אפיק', 'אפיקים',
+        'אפק', 'אפרת', 'ארבל', 'ארגמן', 'ארז', 'אריאל', 'ארסוף', 'אשבול', 'אשבל', 'אשדוד', 'אשחר', 'אשכולות', 'אשל הנשיא', 'אשלים', 'אשקלון', 'אשרת', 'אשתאול', 'אתגר', 'באקה אל-גרביה', 'באר אורה', 'באר גנים',
+        'באר טוביה', 'באר יעקב', 'באר מילכה', 'באר שבע', 'בארות יצחק', 'בארותיים', 'בארי', 'בוסתן הגליל', 'בוקעאתא', 'בורגתה', 'בחן', 'בטחה', 'ביצרון', 'ביר אל-מכסור', 'ביריה', 'בית אורן', 'בית אל', 'בית אלעזרי',
+        'בית אלפא', 'בית אריה', 'בית ברל', 'בית גוברין', 'בית גמליאל', 'בית דגן', 'בית הגדי', 'בית הלוי', 'בית הלל', 'בית העמק', 'בית הערבה', 'בית השיטה', 'בית זיד', 'בית זית', 'בית זרע', 'בית חורון', 'בית חירות',
+        'בית חלקיה', 'בית חנן', 'בית חנניה', 'בית חשמונאי', 'בית יהושע', 'בית יוסף', 'בית ינאי', 'בית יצחק-שער חפר', 'בית לחם הגלילית', 'בית מאיר', 'בית נחמיה', 'בית ניר', 'בית נקופה', 'בית עובד', 'בית עוזיאל',
+        'בית עזרא', 'בית עריף', 'בית צבי', 'בית קמה', 'בית קשת', 'בית רבן', 'בית רימון', 'בית שאן', 'בית שמש', 'בית שערים', 'בית שקמה', 'ביתן אהרן', 'ביתר עילית', 'בלפוריה', 'בן זכאי', 'בן עמי', 'בני ברק',
+        'בני דקלים', 'בני דרום', 'בני דרור', 'בני יהודה', 'בני נצרים', 'בני עטרות', 'בני עי"ש', 'בני ציון', 'בני ראם', 'בניה', 'בנימינה-גבעת עדה', 'בסמ"ה', 'בסמת טבעון', 'בענה', 'בצרה', 'בצת', 'בקוע', 'בקעות',
+        'בר גיורא', 'בר יוחאי', 'ברוכין', 'ברור חיל', 'ברוש', 'ברכה', 'ברכיה', 'ברעם', 'ברק', 'ברקאי', 'ברקן', 'ברקת', 'בת הדר', 'בת חן', 'בת חפר', 'בת חצור', 'בת ים', 'בת עין', 'בת שלמה', 'גאולי תימן', 'גאולים',
+        'גאליה', 'גבולות', 'גבים', 'גבע', 'גבע בנימין', 'גבע כרמל', 'גבעולים', 'גבעון החדשה', 'גבעות בר', 'גבעת אבני', 'גבעת אלה', 'גבעת ברנר', 'גבעת השלושה', 'גבעת זאב', 'גבעת ח"ן', 'גבעת יואב', 'גבעת יערים',
+        'גבעת ישעיהו', 'גבעת כ"ח', 'גבעת ניל"י', 'גבעת עוז', 'גבעת שמואל', 'גבעת שמש', 'גבעת שפירא', 'גבעתי', 'גבעתיים', 'גברעם', 'גבת', 'גדות', 'גונן', 'גורן', 'גורנות הגליל', 'גזית', 'גזר', 'גיאה', 'גיבתון',
+        'גיזו', 'גילון', 'גילת', 'גינוסר', 'גיניגר', 'גינתון', 'גיתה', 'גיתית', 'גלאון', 'גלגל', 'גליל ים', 'גמזו', 'גן הדרום', 'גן השומרון', 'גן חיים', 'גן יאשיה', 'גן יבנה', 'גן נר', 'גן שורק', 'גן שלמה',
+        'גן שמואל', 'גנות', 'גנות הדר', 'גני הדר', 'גני טל', 'גני יוחנן', 'גני מודיעין', 'גני עם', 'גני תקווה', 'געש', 'געתון', 'גפן', 'גרופית', 'גשור', 'גשר', 'גשר הזיו', 'דאלית אל-כרמל', 'דבורה', 'דבוריה',
+        'דבירה', 'דברת', 'דגניה א', 'דולב', 'דור', 'דורות', 'דחי', 'דייר אל-אסד', 'דייר חנא', 'דייר ראפאת', 'דימונה', 'דישון', 'דליה', 'דלתון', 'דמיידה', 'דן', 'דפנה', 'דקל', 'האון', 'הבונים', 'הגושרים', 'הדר עם',
+        'הוד השרון', 'הודיה', 'הודיות', 'הושעיה', 'הזורע', 'הזורעים', 'החותרים', 'היוגב', 'הילה', 'המעפיל', 'הסוללים', 'העוגן', 'הר אדר', 'הר גילה', 'הר עמשא', 'הראל', 'הרדוף', 'הרצליה', 'הררית', 'ורד יריחו',
+        'ורדון', 'זבדיאל', 'זוהר', 'זיקים', 'זיתן', 'זכרון יעקב', 'זכריה', 'זמר', 'זמרת', 'זנוח', 'זרועה', 'זרזיר', 'זרחיה', 'חבצלת השרון', 'חבר', 'חברון', 'חגור', 'חגי', 'חגלה', 'חדיד', 'חד-נס', 'חדרה', 'חולדה',
+        'חולון', 'חולית', 'חולתה', 'חוסן', 'חוסנייה', 'חופית', 'חוקוק', 'חורה', 'חורפיש', 'חורשים', 'חזון', 'חיבת ציון', 'חיננית', 'חיפה', 'חירות', 'חלוץ', 'חלמיש', 'חלץ', 'חמאם', 'חמד', 'חמדיה', 'חמדת', 'חמרה',
+        'חניאל', 'חניתה', 'חנתון', 'חספין', 'חפץ חיים', 'חפצי-בה', 'חצב', 'חצבה', 'חצור הגלילית', 'חצור-אשדוד', 'חצר בארותיים', 'חצרות חולדה', 'חצרות יסף', 'חצרות כ"ח', 'חצרים', 'חרב לאת', 'חרוצים', 'חריש',
+        'חרמש', 'חרשים', 'חשמונאים', 'טבריה', 'טובא-זנגריה', 'טורעאן', 'טייבה', 'טירה', 'טירת יהודה', 'טירת כרמל', 'טירת צבי', 'טל שחר', 'טל-אל', 'טללים', 'טלמון', 'טמרה', 'טנא', 'טפחות', 'יבול', 'יבנאל',
+        'יבנה', 'יגור', 'יגל', 'יד בנימין', 'יד השמונה', 'יד חנה', 'יד מרדכי', 'יד נתן', 'יד רמב"ם', 'ידידה', 'יהוד-מונוסון', 'יהל', 'יובל', 'יובלים', 'יודפת', 'יונתן', 'יושיביה', 'יזרעאל', 'יחיעם', 'יטבתה',
+        'יכיני', 'ינוב', 'ינון', 'יסוד המעלה', 'יסודות', 'יסעור', 'יעד', 'יעל', 'יעף', 'יערה', 'יפיע', 'יפית', 'יפעת', 'יפתח', 'יצהר', 'יציץ', 'יקום', 'יקיר', 'יקנעם עילית', 'יראון', 'ירדנה', 'ירוחם',
+        'ירושלים', 'ירחיב', 'ירכא', 'ירקונה', 'ישע', 'ישעי', 'ישרש', 'יתד', 'יתיר', 'כאבול',  'כברי', 'כדורי', 'כדיתה', 'כוכב השחר', 'כוכב יאיר', 'כוכב יעקב', 'כוכב מיכאל', 'כורזים', 'כחל', 'כחלה', 'כיסופים',
+        'כישור', 'כליל', 'כלנית', 'כמאנה', 'כמהין', 'כמון', 'כנות', 'כנף', 'כסיפה', 'כסלון', 'כסרא-סמיע', 'כפר אדומים', 'כפר אוריה', 'כפר אחים', 'כפר ביאליק', 'כפר ביל"ו', 'כפר בלום', 'כפר בן נון', 'כפר ברא',
+        'כפר ברוך', 'כפר גדעון', 'כפר גלים', 'כפר גליקסון', 'כפר גלעדי', 'כפר דניאל', 'כפר האורנים', 'כפר החורש', 'כפר המכבי', 'כפר הנגיד', 'כפר הנוער הדתי', 'כפר הנשיא', 'כפר הס', 'כפר הרא"ה', 'כפר הרי"ף',
+        'כפר ויתקין', 'כפר ורבורג', 'כפר ורדים', 'כפר זוהרים', 'כפר זיתים', 'כפר חב"ד', 'כפר חושן', 'כפר חיטים', 'כפר חיים', 'כפר חנניה', 'כפר חרוב', 'כפר טרומן', 'כפר יאסיף', 'כפר ידידיה', 'כפר יהושע', 'כפר יונה',
+        'כפר יחזקאל', 'כפר יעבץ', 'כפר כמא', 'כפר כנא', 'כפר מונש', 'כפר מימון', 'כפר מל"ל', 'כפר מנדא', 'כפר מנחם', 'כפר מסריק', 'כפר מצר', 'כפר מרדכי', 'כפר נטר', 'כפר סאלד', 'כפר סבא', 'כפר סילבר', 'כפר סירקין',
+        'כפר עבודה', 'כפר עזה', 'כפר עציון', 'כפר פינס', 'כפר קאסם', 'כפר קיש', 'כפר קרע', 'כפר ראש הנקרה', 'כפר רופין', 'כפר רות', 'כפר שמאי', 'כפר שמואל', 'כפר שמריהו', 'כפר תבור', 'כפר תפוח', 'כרי דשא',
+        'כרכום', 'כרם בן זמרה', 'כרם בן שמן', 'כרם מהר"ל', 'כרם שלום', 'כרמי יוסף', 'כרמי צור', 'כרמיאל', 'כרמיה', 'כרמים', 'כרמל', 'לא רשום', 'לבון', 'לביא', 'לבנים', 'להב', 'להבות הבשן', 'להבות חביבה', 'להבים',
+        'לוד', 'לוזית', 'לוחמי הגיטאות', 'לוטם', 'לוטן', 'לימן', 'לכיש', 'לפיד', 'לפידות', 'לקיה', 'מאור', 'מאיר שפיה', 'מבוא ביתר', 'מבוא דותן', 'מבוא חורון', 'מבוא חמה', 'מבוא מודיעים', 'מבואות ים', 'מבועים',
+        'מבטחים', 'מבקיעים', 'מבשרת ציון', 'מגאר', 'מגדל העמק', 'מגדל עוז', 'מגדלים', 'מגידו', 'מגל', 'מגן', 'מגן שאול', 'מגשימים', 'מדרך עוז', 'מדרשת בן גוריון', 'מדרשת רופין', 'מודיעין עילית', 'מודיעין-מכבים-רעות',
+        'מולדה', 'מולדת', 'מוצא עילית', 'מוקייבלה', 'מורן', 'מורשת', 'מזור', 'מזכרת בתיה', 'מזרע', 'מזרעה', 'מחולה', 'מחנה הילה', 'מחנה טלי', 'מחנה יהודית', 'מחנה יוכבד', 'מחנה יפה', 'מחנה יתיר', 'מחנה מרים',
+        'מחנה עדי', 'מחנה תל נוף', 'מחניים', 'מחסיה', 'מטולה', 'מטע', 'מי עמי', 'מיטב', 'מייסר', 'מיצר', 'מירב', 'מירון', 'מישר', 'מיתר', 'מכורה', 'מכחול', 'מכמורת', 'מכמנים', 'מלאה', 'מלילות', 'מלכיה', 'מלכישוע',
+        'מנוחה', 'מנוף', 'מנות', 'מנחמיה', 'מנרה', 'מנשית זבדה', 'מסד', 'מסדה', 'מסילות', 'מסילת ציון', 'מסלול', 'מסעדה', 'מסעודין אל-עזאזמה', 'מעברות', 'מעגלים', 'מעגן', 'מעגן מיכאל', 'מעוז חיים', 'מעון',
+        'מעונה', 'מעיליא', 'מעין ברוך', 'מעין צבי', 'מעלה אדומים', 'מעלה אפרים', 'מעלה גלבוע', 'מעלה גמלא', 'מעלה החמישה', 'מעלה לבונה', 'מעלה מכמש', 'מעלה עירון', 'מעלה עמוס', 'מעלה שומרון', 'מעלות-תרשיחא',
+        'מענית', 'מעש', 'מפלסים', 'מצדות יהודה', 'מצובה', 'מצליח', 'מצפה', 'מצפה אבי"ב', 'מצפה אילן', 'מצפה יריחו', 'מצפה נטופה', 'מצפה רמון', 'מצפה שלם', 'מצר', 'מקווה ישראל', 'מרגליות', 'מרום גולן', 'מרחב עם',
+        'מרכז שפירא', 'משאבי שדה', 'משגב דב', 'משגב עם', 'משהד', 'משואה', 'משואות יצחק', 'משכיות', 'משמר איילון', 'משמר דוד', 'משמר הירדן', 'משמר הנגב', 'משמר העמק', 'משמר השבעה', 'משמר השרון', 'משמרות', 'משמרת',
+        'משען', 'מתן', 'מתת', 'מתתיהו', 'נאות גולן', 'נאות הכיכר', 'נאות מרדכי', 'נאות סמדר', 'נאעורה', 'נבטים', 'נגבה', 'נגוהות', 'נהורה', 'נהלל', 'נהריה', 'נוב', 'נוגה', 'נווה', 'נווה אבות', 'נווה אור',
+        'נווה אטי"ב', 'נווה אילן', 'נווה איתן', 'נווה דניאל', 'נווה זוהר', 'נווה זיו', 'נווה חריף', 'נווה ים', 'נווה ימין', 'נווה ירק', 'נווה מבטח', 'נווה מיכאל', 'נווה שלום', 'נועם', 'נוף איילון', 'נופים',
+        'נופית', 'נופך', 'נוקדים', 'נורדיה', 'נורית', 'נחושה', 'נחל עוז', 'נחלה', 'נחליאל', 'נחלים', 'נחם', 'נחף', 'נחשולים', 'נחשון', 'נחשונים', 'נטועה', 'נטור', 'נטע', 'נטעים', 'נטף', 'ניין', 'ניל"י', 'ניצן',
+        'ניצני סיני', 'ניצני עוז', 'ניצנים', 'ניר אליהו', 'ניר בנים', 'ניר גלים', 'ניר ח"ן', 'ניר יפה', 'ניר יצחק', 'ניר ישראל', 'ניר משה', 'ניר עוז', 'ניר עם', 'ניר עציון', 'ניר עקיבא', 'ניר צבי', 'נירים',
+        'נירית', 'נירן', 'נס הרים', 'נס עמים', 'נס ציונה', 'נעורים', 'נעלה', 'נעמ"ה', 'נען', 'נצר חזני', 'נצר סרני', 'נצרת', 'נצרת עילית', 'נשר', 'נתיב הגדוד', 'נתיב הל"ה', 'נתיב העשרה', 'נתיב השיירה', 'נתיבות',
+        'נתניה', 'סאסא', 'סביון', 'סגולה', 'סולם', 'סוסיה', 'סופה', 'סלמה', 'סלעית', 'סמר', 'סנסנה', 'סעד', 'סער', 'ספיר', 'סתריה', 'עבדון', 'עברון', 'עגור', 'עדי', 'עדנים', 'עוזה', 'עוזייר', 'עולש', 'עומר',
+        'עופר', 'עופרה', 'עוצם', 'עזוז', 'עזר', 'עזריאל', 'עזריה', 'עזריקם', 'עטרת', 'עידן', 'עיילבון', 'עיינות', 'עילוט', 'עין איילה', 'עין אל-אסד', 'עין גב', 'עין גדי', 'עין דור', 'עין הבשור', 'עין הוד',
+        'עין החורש', 'עין המפרץ', 'עין הנצי"ב', 'עין העמק', 'עין השופט', 'עין השלושה', 'עין ורד', 'עין זיוון', 'עין חוד', 'עין חצבה', 'עין יהב', 'עין יעקב', 'עין כרם-בי"ס חקלאי', 'עין כרמל', 'עין מאהל', 'עין נקובא',
+        'עין עירון', 'עין צורים', 'עין קנייא', 'עין ראפה', 'עין שמר', 'עין שריד', 'עין תמר', 'עינת', 'עיר אובות', 'עכו', 'עלומים', 'עלי', 'עלי זהב', 'עלמה', 'עלמון', 'עמוקה', 'עמינדב', 'עמיעד', 'עמיעוז', 'עמיקם',
+        'עמיר', 'עמנואל', 'עמקה', 'ענב', 'עספיא', 'עפולה', 'עץ אפרים', 'עצמון שגב', 'עראבה', 'עראמשה', 'ערב אל נעים', 'ערד', 'ערוגות', 'ערערה', 'ערערה-בנגב', 'עשרת', 'עתלית', 'עתניאל', 'פארן', 'פדואל',
+        'פדויים', 'פדיה', 'פוריה - כפר עבודה', 'פוריה - נווה עובד', 'פוריה עילית', 'פוריידיס', 'פורת', 'פטיש', 'פלך', 'פלמחים', 'פני חבר', 'פסגות', 'פסוטה', 'פעמי תש"ז', 'פצאל', 'פקיעין חדשה', 'פרדס חנה-כרכור',
+        'פרדסיה', 'פרוד', 'פרזון', 'פרי גן', 'פתח תקווה', 'פתחיה', 'צאלים', 'צביה', 'צבעון', 'צובה', 'צוחר', 'צופיה', 'צופים', 'צופית', 'צופר', 'צוקי ים', 'צוקים', 'צור הדסה', 'צור יצחק', 'צור משה', 'צור נתן',
+        'צוריאל', 'צורית', 'ציפורי', 'צלפון', 'צנדלה', 'צפריה', 'צפרירים', 'צפת', 'צרופה', 'צרעה', 'קבוצת יבנה', 'קדומים', 'קדימה-צורן', 'קדמה', 'קדמת צבי', 'קדר', 'קדרון', 'קדרים', 'קוממיות', 'קורנית', 'קטורה',
+        'קיסריה', 'קלחים', 'קליה', 'קלנסווה', 'קלע', 'קציר', 'קצר א-סר', 'קצרין', 'קרית אונו', 'קרית ארבע', 'קרית אתא', 'קרית ביאליק', 'קרית גת', 'קרית טבעון', 'קרית ים', 'קרית יערים', 'קרית מוצקין', 'קרית מלאכי',
+        'קרית נטפים', 'קרית ענבים', 'קרית עקרון', 'קרית שלמה', 'קרית שמונה', 'קרני שומרון', 'קשת', 'ראמה', 'ראס אל-עין', 'ראס עלי', 'ראש העין', 'ראש פינה', 'ראש צורים', 'ראשון לציון', 'רבבה', 'רבדים', 'רביבים',
+        'רביד', 'רגבה', 'רגבים', 'רהט', 'רווחה', 'רוויה', 'רוח מדבר', 'רוחמה', 'רומאנה', 'רומת הייב', 'רועי', 'רותם', 'רחוב', 'רחובות', 'רחלים', 'ריחאניה', 'ריחן', 'ריינה', 'רימונים', 'רינתיה', 'רכסים', 'רם-און',
+        'רמות', 'רמות השבים', 'רמות מאיר', 'רמות מנשה', 'רמות נפתלי', 'רמלה', 'רמת גן', 'רמת דוד', 'רמת הכובש', 'רמת השופט', 'רמת השרון', 'רמת יוחנן', 'רמת ישי', 'רמת מגשימים', 'רמת צבי', 'רמת רזיאל', 'רמת רחל',
+        'רנן', 'רעים', 'רעננה', 'רקפת', 'רשפון', 'רשפים', 'רתמים', 'שאר ישוב', 'שבי ציון', 'שבי שומרון', 'שבלי - אום אל-גנם', 'שגב-שלום', 'שדה אילן', 'שדה אליהו', 'שדה אליעזר', 'שדה בוקר', 'שדה דוד', 'שדה ורבורג',
+        'שדה יואב', 'שדה יעקב', 'שדה יצחק', 'שדה משה', 'שדה נחום', 'שדה נחמיה', 'שדה ניצן', 'שדה עוזיהו', 'שדה צבי', 'שדות ים', 'שדות מיכה', 'שדי אברהם', 'שדי חמד', 'שדי תרומות', 'שדמה', 'שדמות דבורה', 'שדמות מחולה',
+        'שדרות', 'שואבה', 'שובה', 'שובל', 'שוהם', 'שומרה', 'שומריה', 'שוקדה', 'שורש', 'שורשים', 'שושנת העמקים', 'שזור', 'שחר', 'שחרות', 'שיבולים', 'שיטים', 'שילה', 'שילת', 'שכניה', 'שלווה', 'שלווה במדבר',
+        'שלוחות', 'שלומי', 'שלומית', 'שמיר', 'שמעה', 'שמרת', 'שמשית', 'שני', 'שניר', 'שעב', 'שעורים', 'שעל', 'שעלבים', 'שער אפרים', 'שער הגולן', 'שער העמקים', 'שער מנשה', 'שערי תקווה', 'שפיים', 'שפיר', 'שפר',
+        'שפרעם', 'שקד', 'שקף', 'שרונה', 'שריד', 'שרשרת', 'שתולה', 'שתולים', 'תאשור', 'תדהר', 'תובל', 'תומר', 'תושיה', 'תימורים', 'תירוש', 'תל אביב - יפו', 'תל יוסף', 'תל יצחק', 'תל מונד', 'תל עדשים', 'תל קציר',
+        'תל שבע', 'תל תאומים', 'תלם', 'תלמי אליהו', 'תלמי אלעזר', 'תלמי ביל"ו', 'תלמי יוסף', 'תלמי יחיאל', 'תלמי יפה', 'תלמים', 'תמרת', 'תנובות', 'תעוז', 'תפרח', 'תקומה', 'תקוע', 'תרום',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D
+     **/
+    protected static $country = array(
+            'אוגנדה', 'אוזבקיסטן', 'אוסטריה', 'אוסטרליה', 'אוקראינה', 'אורוגוואי', 'אזרבייג\'ן', 'איטליה', 'איי מרשל', 'סיישל', 'איי שלמה', 'אינדונזיה',
+            'איסלנד', 'איראן', 'אירלנד', 'אל סלוודור', 'אלבניה', 'אלג\'יריה', 'אנגולה', 'אנדורה', 'אנטיגואה וברבודה', 'אסטוניה', 'אפגניסטן', 'אקוודור',
+            'ארגנטינה', 'אריתריאה', 'ארמניה', 'ארצות הברית', 'אתיופיה', 'בהאמה', 'בהוטן', 'בוטסואנה', 'בולגריה', 'בוליביה', 'בוסניה והרצגובינה', 'בורונדי', 'בורקינה פאסו', 'בחריין',
+            'בלגיה', 'בליז', 'בלארוס', 'בנגלדש', 'בנין', 'ברבדוס', 'ברוניי', 'ברזיל', 'גאורגיה', 'גאנה', 'גבון', 'גואטמלה', 'גיאנה', 'ג\'יבוטי', 'גינאה', 'גינאה ביסאו', 'גיניאה המשוונית',
+            'גמביה', 'ג\'מייקה', 'גרמניה', 'גרנדה', 'דומיניקה', 'דנמרק', 'דרום אפריקה', 'דרום סודאן', 'האיטי', 'האמירויות הערביות המאוחדות', 'הודו', 'הולנד', 'הונגריה', 'הונדורס',
+            'הממלכה המאוחדת', 'וייטנאם', 'ונואטו', 'ונצואלה', 'זימבבואה', 'זמביה', 'חוף השנהב', 'טג\'יקיסטן', 'טובאלו', 'טוגו', 'טונגה', 'טורקיה', 'טורקמניסטן', 'טנזניה', 'טרינידד וטובגו',
+            'יוון', 'יפן', 'ירדן', 'ישראל', 'כווית', 'כף ורדה', 'לאוס', 'לבנון', 'לוב', 'לוקסמבורג', 'לטביה', 'ליבריה', 'ליטא', 'ליכטנשטיין', 'לסוטו', 'מאוריטניה', 'מאוריציוס',
+            'מאלי', 'מדגסקר', 'מוזמביק', 'מולדובה', 'מונגוליה', 'מונטנגרו', 'מונאקו', 'מזרח טימור', 'מיאנמר', 'מיקרונזיה', 'מלאווי', 'המלדיביים', 'מלזיה', 'מלטה', 'מצרים', 'מקדוניה',
+            'מקסיקו', 'מרוקו', 'נאורו', 'נורווגיה', 'ניגריה', 'ניו זילנד', 'ניז\'ר', 'ניקרגואה', 'נמיביה', 'נפאל', 'סאו טומה ופרינסיפה', 'סודאן', 'סווזילנד', 'סומליה', 'סוריה', 'סורינם',
+            'סיירה לאון', 'סין', 'סינגפור', 'סלובניה', 'סלובקיה', 'סמואה', 'סן מרינו', 'סנגל', 'סנט וינסנט והגרנדינים', 'סנט לוסיה', 'סנט קיטס ונוויס', 'ספרד', 'סרביה', 'סרי לנקה', 'עומאן',
+            'עיראק', 'ערב הסעודית', 'פולין', 'פורטוגל', 'פיג\'י', 'פיליפינים', 'פינלנד', 'פלאו', 'פנמה', 'פפואה גינאה החדשה', 'פקיסטן', 'פרגוואי', 'פרו', 'צ\'אד', 'צ\'ילה', 'צ\'כיה', 'צרפת',
+            'קובה', 'קולומביה', 'קומורו', 'קונגו', 'קוסטה ריקה', 'קוריאה הדרומית', 'קוריאה הצפונית', 'קזחסטן', 'קטאר', 'קירגיזסטן', 'קיריבטי', 'קמבודיה', 'קמרון', 'קנדה', 'קניה', 'קפריסין',
+            'קרואטיה', 'קריית הוותיקן', 'רואנדה', 'רומניה', 'רוסיה', 'הרפובליקה הדומיניקנית', 'הרפובליקה המרכז אפריקאית', 'הרפובליקה הסינית', 'שוודיה', 'שווייץ', 'תאילנד', 'תוניסיה', 'תימן',
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}} ',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{postcode}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('דירה ##', 'קומה ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Appt. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ebedfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\he_IL;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} את {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} ו{{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('בע"מ', 'ובניו', 'סוכנויות', 'משווקים');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac85f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\he_IL;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'IL', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd363e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\he_IL;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://www.mamy.co.il/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'אבטו', 'אבי', 'אביאור', 'אביאל', 'אביאסף', 'אביב', 'אביגדור', 'אבידור', 'אבידן', 'אביה', 'אביהו', 'אביהוד', 'אביחי', 'אבי-חן', 'אבינועם', 'אביעד', 'אביעם', 'אביר', 'אבירז', 'אבירן', 'אבישי', 'אביתר',
+        'אבנר', 'אבקן', 'אברהם', 'אברון', 'אבשלום', 'אגם', 'אדיב', 'אדיר', 'אדם', 'אדר', 'אדריאן', 'אהוד', 'אהרון', 'אוהב', 'אוליאל', 'און', 'אוניל', 'אופז', 'אופיר', 'אופק', 'אור', 'אור אל', 'אוראל', 'אורון',
+        'אורטל', 'אורי', 'אוריאל', 'אוריאן', 'אוריה', 'אוריון', 'אורין', 'אורם', 'אורן', 'אושר', 'אושרי', 'אחי', 'אחיאסף', 'אחינועם', 'אייל', 'אייר', 'איל', 'אילאי', 'אילון', 'אילור', 'אילי', 'איליה', 'איליי',
+        'אילן', 'אילעי', 'אימרי', 'אירון', 'איתי', 'איתיאל', 'איתם', 'איתמר', 'איתן', 'אלאור', 'אלדד', 'אלדר', 'אלון', 'אלחי', 'אלחנן', 'אליאב', 'אליאור', 'אליאל', 'אליאסף', 'אליה', 'אליהו', 'אלי-יה', 'אל-ים',
+        'אליעזר', 'אליפז', 'אליקים', 'אלירז', 'אלירם', 'אלירן', 'אלישי', 'אלישע', 'אלכס', 'אלמוג', 'אלנתן', 'אלעד', 'אלקנה', 'אלרואי', 'אלרום', 'אמוץ', 'אמיר', 'אמיתי', 'אמנון', 'אמרי', 'אנדרי', 'אנוש', 'אסא',
+        'אסיף', 'אסף', 'אפיק', 'אפק', 'אראל', 'ארבל', 'ארגמן', 'ארד', 'ארז', 'אריאב', 'אריאל', 'אריה', 'אריק', 'ארנולד', 'ארנון', 'אשד', 'אשחר', 'אשר', 'בארי', 'בוסתן', 'בועז', 'בוריס', 'בושם', 'בזק', 'בירן',
+        'ביתן', 'בכור', 'בן', 'בן אור', 'בן חור', 'בן עמי', 'בן ציון', 'בן-אל', 'בני', 'בניה', 'בנימין', 'בצלאל', 'בר', 'בר חן', 'בראל', 'בר-אל', 'ברוך', 'ברוש', 'בריאל', 'ברעם', 'ברק', 'ברקן', 'בשור', 'גביש',
+        'גבע', 'גבעול', 'גברי', 'גבריאל', 'גברעם', 'גד', 'גדי', 'גדעון', 'גואל', 'גוב', 'גולן', 'גוני', 'גונן', 'גור', 'גוראל', 'גורי', 'גורן', 'גושן', 'גיא', 'גיבור', 'גידי', 'גיורא', 'גיל', 'גילאור', 'גילאי',
+        'גיל-אל', 'גילעד', 'גילעם', 'גילרון', 'גינוסר', 'גיתאי', 'גל', 'גל אור', 'גלבוע', 'גליל', 'גלעד', 'גמליאל', 'גן', 'גפן', 'גרשון', 'דב', 'דביר', 'דגול', 'דגן', 'דובב', 'דוד', 'דויד', 'דולב', 'דור',
+        'דוראל', 'דורון', 'דוריאן', 'דורם', 'דותן', 'דיה', 'דימה', 'דין', 'דינור', 'דיקר', 'דן', 'דן-אור', 'דנאל', 'דניאל', 'דקל', 'דקר', 'דר', 'דרור', 'דרורי', 'הדור', 'הדס', 'הדר', 'הוד', 'הודיה', 'הושע',
+        'הידד', 'הילל', 'הלל', 'הראל', 'הרדוף', 'הרטוב', 'הרן', 'הרצל', 'והב', 'וולטר', 'וולף', 'וולפסון', 'ויטלי', 'וילי', 'ויני', 'ויקטור', 'ולדימיר', 'ולרי', 'ורד', 'ורדי', 'ורדינון', 'ורנר', 'זאב', 'זבולון',
+        'זהב', 'זהר', 'זוהר', 'זיו', 'זיון', 'זך', 'זכאי', 'זכריה', 'זמיר', 'זמר', 'זמרי', 'זר', 'חביב', 'חבר', 'חברון', 'חגי', 'חובב', 'חוף', 'חורש', 'חושן', 'חזקיה', 'חי', 'חידקל', 'חייל', 'חיים', 'חמד',
+        'חמי', 'חן', 'חנוך', 'חנן', 'חננאל', 'חסד', 'חסון', 'חפץ', 'חץ', 'חצב', 'חרמון', 'טאי', 'טבע', 'טבעון', 'טוב', 'טוביה', 'טוהר', 'טום', 'טיראן', 'טירן', 'טל', 'טלאור', 'טלמור', 'טמיר', 'טנא', 'טרי',
+        'יאיר', 'יאן', 'יבין', 'יגאל', 'יגיל', 'יגל', 'ידיד', 'ידידיה', 'יהב', 'יהואש', 'יהודה', 'יהוידע', 'יהונדב', 'יהונתן', 'יהורם', 'יהושוע', 'יהושע', 'יהושפט', 'יהל', 'יהלום', 'יהלי', 'י-הלי', 'יואב',
+        'יואל', 'יואן', 'יואש', 'יובב', 'יובל', 'יוגב', 'יוהד', 'יוחאי', 'יוחנן', 'יוכפז', 'יולי', 'יום טוב', 'יון', 'יונדב', 'יונה', 'יונתן', 'יוסי', 'יועד', 'יורם', 'יורן', 'יותם', 'יזהר', 'יזרח', 'יחזקאל',
+        'יחיאל', 'יחיעם', 'ייטב', 'יכין', 'ילי', 'ים', 'ימין', 'ינאי', 'ינון', 'יניב', 'יניר', 'ינעם', 'יסעור', 'יעד', 'יעקב', 'יער', 'יפה', 'יפרח', 'יפת', 'יפתח', 'יצהל', 'יצחק', 'יקום', 'יקותיאל', 'יקיר',
+        'יראון', 'ירדן', 'ירוחם', 'ירום', 'ירון', 'יריב', 'ירין', 'ישאל', 'ישוב', 'ישורון', 'ישי', 'ישראל', 'יששכר', 'יתיר', 'כבוד', 'כהנא', 'כוכב', 'כורם', 'כינור', 'כליל', 'כנען', 'כפיר', 'כרם', 'כרמי',
+        'כרמל', 'כתר', 'לאור', 'לב', 'לבב', 'לביא', 'לבנה', 'לבנון', 'להב', 'להט', 'לו', 'לוז', 'לוטוס', 'לוטם', 'לוטן', 'לוי', 'לחן', 'לי', 'לי און', 'ליאב', 'ליאון', 'ליאור', 'ליאל', 'ליאם', 'ליאן', 'ליגיא',
+        'לידור', 'לי-דור', 'לידן', 'ליהוא', 'לי-חי', 'ליטל', 'ליטם', 'לי-ים', 'לי-נוי', 'ליעד', 'ליעוז', 'ליעז', 'ליעם', 'ליפז', 'ליצח', 'ליר', 'לירוי', 'לירון', 'לירועי', 'לירז', 'לירן', 'לי-שי', 'לי-תום',
+        'לנואל', 'לניר', 'לפיד', 'לשם', 'מאור', 'מאי', 'מאיר', 'מארק', 'מבורך', 'מגדיאל', 'מגל', 'מגן', 'מואב', 'מופת', 'מוקיר', 'מור', 'מורי', 'מוריאל', 'מורן', 'מושיע', 'מזר', 'מטע', 'מטר', 'מידד', 'מידן',
+        'מיכאל', 'מיכה', 'מירום', 'מירון', 'מירן', 'מישאל', 'מישב', 'מיתר', 'מכבי', 'מלאך', 'מלאכי', 'מלכיאל', 'מנור', 'מנחם', 'מנשה', 'מעגן', 'מעוז', 'מעיין', 'מעין', 'מפל', 'מצוק', 'מצליח', 'מקס', 'מקסים',
+        'מרגנית', 'מרדכי', 'מרום', 'מרון', 'מריאל', 'מרידור', 'מרסל', 'משאל', 'משגב', 'משה', 'משלט', 'מתיאו', 'מתן', 'מתנאל', 'מתניה', 'נאה', 'נאהב', 'נאור', 'נאות', 'נאל', 'נאמן', 'נבו', 'נבון', 'נבות', 'נבט',
+        'נגב', 'נדב', 'נדיב', 'נדיר', 'נדר', 'נהדר', 'נהור', 'נהוראי', 'נהורי', 'נהוריי', 'נוב', 'נובל', 'נוה', 'נוח', 'נוי', 'נועם', 'נוף', 'נופר', 'נור', 'נוראל', 'נוריאל', 'נחום', 'נחל', 'נחמיה', 'נחמן',
+        'נחשול', 'נחשון', 'נטע', 'ניב', 'ניל', 'ניסים', 'ניסן', 'ניצן', 'ניק', 'ניקול', 'ניקי', 'ניר', 'ניראל', 'נירן', 'נירעם', 'ניתאי', 'נמרוד', 'נס', 'נסים', 'נעים', 'נעם', 'נעמן', 'נפש', 'נפתלי', 'נצח',
+        'נצר', 'נר', 'נריה', 'נריעד', 'נרקיס', 'נתיב', 'נתן', 'נתנאל', 'נתניהו', 'סאני', 'סביון', 'סביר', 'סגל', 'סהר', 'סולאל', 'סומך', 'סוף', 'סופר', 'סיון', 'סילבן', 'סימנטוב', 'סיני', 'סיפן', 'סנפיר',
+        'סע-אל', 'סעדיה', 'סער', 'ספי', 'ספיר', 'סתו', 'סתיו', 'עברון', 'עברי', 'עגור', 'עגנון', 'עד', 'עדי', 'עדיאל', 'עדין', 'עדן', 'עובדיה', 'עודד', 'עוז', 'עוזי', 'עולם', 'עומר', 'עומרי', 'עופר', 'עופרי',
+        'עז', 'עזאי', 'עזי', 'עזיאל', 'עזר', 'עזרא', 'עזריה', 'עזריקם', 'עטור', 'עטיר', 'עטר', 'עיברי', 'עידו', 'עידן', 'עיטם', 'עילאי', 'עילי', 'עילם', 'עינב', 'עינן', 'עירון', 'עלז', 'עלי', 'עלם', 'עמוס',
+        'עמי', 'עמיאד', 'עמיאור', 'עמיאל', 'עמידור', 'עמידן', 'עמיחי', 'עמיעז', 'עמיקם', 'עמיר', 'עמית', 'עמנואל', 'עמק', 'עמרי', 'עמרם', 'ענב', 'ענבר', 'ענוג', 'ענן', 'ענר', 'עפרון', 'עפרי', 'עציון', 'עצמון',
+        'עקיבא', 'ערד', 'ערן', 'עשהאל', 'עתי', 'עתיד', 'פאר', 'פולג', 'פורת', 'פז', 'פזיאל', 'פלג', 'פלד', 'פלטיאל', 'פנואל', 'פנחס', 'פסח', 'פרח', 'פרי', 'פריאל', 'פרס', 'פרץ', 'צבי', 'צביאל', 'צביון', 'צביקה',
+        'צבעון', 'צבר', 'צדוק', 'צדף', 'צדק', 'צדקיהו', 'צהל', 'צוף', 'צוק', 'צור', 'צוראל', 'צוריאל', 'צוריה', 'צח', 'צחי', 'צחר', 'צחר', 'ציון', 'צל', 'צלאל', 'צליל', 'צמח', 'צפניה', 'צפריר', 'קדוש', 'קדם',
+        'קובי', 'קורן', 'קטן', 'קטרן', 'קידר', 'קים', 'קינן', 'קיסר', 'קניאל', 'קסם', 'קריב', 'קרן', 'קרני', 'קרניאל', 'קשת', 'ראובן', 'ראודור', 'ראם', 'רביב', 'רביד', 'רגב', 'רהב', 'רהט', 'רואי', 'רובי',
+        'רוה', 'רוזן', 'רוי', 'רום', 'רון', 'רונאל', 'רוני', 'רונן', 'רועי', 'רותם', 'רז', 'רזי', 'רזיאל', 'רחביה', 'רחמיאל', 'רחמים', 'ריחן', 'רימון', 'רלי', 'רם', 'רמון', 'רמז', 'רמי', 'רמיאל', 'רן', 'רנאל',
+        'רנלי', 'רנן', 'רע', 'רעם', 'רענן', 'רפאל', 'רצון', 'רשף', 'רתם', 'שאול', 'שאלתיאל', 'שאר ישוב', 'שבח', 'שביב', 'שביט', 'שבת', 'שבתאי', 'שגב', 'שגיא', 'שגיב', 'שדמון', 'שהם', 'שובל', 'שוהם', 'שון',
+        'שוני', 'שוע', 'שוקי', 'שור', 'שושן', 'שחם', 'שחף', 'שחק', 'שחר', 'שי', 'שי-אל', 'שילה', 'שילו', 'שי-לי', 'שיר', 'שירון', 'שירן', 'שלו', 'שלום', 'שלומי', 'שלומי', 'שליו', 'שלמה', 'שלמון', 'שלמי', 'שם',
+        'שמגר', 'שמואל', 'שמחה', 'שמחון', 'שם-טוב', 'שמיר', 'שמעון', 'שמר', 'שמרון', 'שמריהו', 'שמרעם', 'שמש', 'שמשון', 'שנהב', 'שנהר', 'שני', 'שניאור', 'שניר', 'שפי', 'שפיר', 'שפע', 'שפריר', 'שקד', 'שר',
+        'שר- אל', 'שראל', 'שרון', 'שריג', 'שריד', 'ששון', 'תאי', 'תאיר', 'תבור', 'תבל', 'תדהר', 'תדמור', 'תו', 'תובל', 'תום', 'תומר', 'תור', 'תורן', 'תימור', 'תירוש', 'תכלת', 'תלם', 'תמוז', 'תמיר',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'אבוקה', 'אביאלה', 'אביב', 'אביבה', 'אביבית', 'אביגיל', 'אביגל', 'אביה', 'אביחיל', 'אביטל', 'אבישג', 'אגם', 'אדוה', 'אדל', 'אדלה', 'אדמונית', 'אדמית', 'אדר', 'אדרת', 'אהבה', 'אהובה', 'אהרונה', 'אודיה',
+        'אודית', 'אודליה', 'אוולין', 'אולגה', 'אופיר', 'אופירה', 'אופל', 'אופק', 'אור', 'אוראל', 'אור-אל', 'אורה', 'אור-חן', 'אורטל', 'אורי', 'אוריאלה', 'אוריאן', 'אוריאנה', 'אוריה', 'אוריין', 'אור-ים', 'אורין',
+        'אורית', 'אור-לב', 'אורלי', 'אורליה', 'אורליז', 'אורנה', 'אורנית', 'אורפז', 'אושר', 'אושרי', 'אושרית', 'אושרת', 'אחינועם', 'איב', 'איבון', 'איה', 'איזבל', 'אייר', 'אילה', 'אילונה', 'איליי', 'אילנה',
+        'אילנית', 'אילת', 'אילת', 'השחר', 'אילת', 'חן', 'אינה', 'אינסה', 'אירה', 'איריס', 'אירית', 'איתי', 'אלדר', 'אלה', 'אלונה', 'אליאור', 'אליאל', 'אליאן', 'אליאנה', 'אליה', 'אלילה', 'אל-ים', 'אלין', 'אלינוי',
+        'אליס', 'אליענה', 'אלירז', 'אלישבע', 'אלמה', 'אלמוג', 'אלנה', 'אלני', 'אמה', 'אמונה', 'אמור', 'אמי', 'אמילי', 'אמירה', 'אמנדה', 'אמת', 'אן', 'אנאל', 'אנה', 'אנט', 'אניס', 'אנני', 'אנסטסיה', 'אנפה',
+        'אסנת', 'אסתר', 'אפק', 'אפקה', 'אפריל', 'אפרת', 'אצילה', 'אראל', 'אראלה', 'ארבל', 'ארזה', 'ארזית', 'אריאל', 'אריאלה', 'אריאן', 'אריאנה', 'ארין', 'אריקה', 'ארנה', 'אשדה', 'אשחר', 'אשכר', 'אשמרת', 'אשרה',
+        'אשרית', 'אשרת', 'אתל', 'בארית', 'בדולח', 'בהירה', 'בונה', 'בינה', 'בינת', 'בירנית', 'בכורה', 'בל', 'בלה', 'בלהה', 'בקי', 'בר', 'ברוכה', 'ברוריה', 'ברית', 'ברכה', 'ברקאית', 'ברקנית', 'ברקת', 'בשורה',
+        'בשמת', 'בת', 'בת-אור', 'בת-אל', 'בת-גל', 'בת-גלים', 'בת-חיל', 'בת-חן', 'בתיה', 'בת-לי', 'בת-לי', 'בת-ציון', 'בת-שבע', 'בת-שחר', 'בת-שיר', 'גאולה', 'גאולית', 'גאות', 'גאיה', 'גאליה', 'גבית', 'גבריאלה',
+        'גדעונה', 'גוני', 'גורה', 'גורית', 'גזית', 'גיא', 'גיה', 'גיטל', 'גיל', 'גילה', 'גילי', 'גילית', 'גילת', 'גינה', 'גינת', 'גיתית', 'גל', 'גל', 'אור', 'גלאור', 'גל-אור', 'גלי', 'גליה', 'גלילה', 'גליליה',
+        'גלית', 'גן', 'גניה', 'גנית', 'גפן', 'גפנה', 'גפנית', 'גרנית', 'דבורה', 'דבורית', 'דבי', 'דביר', 'דברת', 'דבש', 'דגניה', 'דגנית', 'דוגית', 'דודאית', 'דולי', 'דומי', 'דונה', 'דור', 'דורה', 'דורונה',
+        'דוריאל', 'דוריה', 'דורין', 'דורינה', 'דורית', 'דורלי', 'דיאה', 'דיאנה', 'דיה', 'דין', 'דין', 'דין', 'דינה', 'דינור', 'דיצה', 'דיתה', 'דלית', 'דנה', 'דנה', 'דניאל', 'דניאלה', 'דניה', 'דנית', 'דעת',
+        'דפנה', 'דפנית', 'דקל', 'דקלה', 'דר', 'דרורה', 'דרורית', 'דרורלי', 'דריה', 'דרלי', 'דתיה', 'הגר', 'הגרה', 'הדי', 'הדיה', 'הדס', 'הדסה', 'הדר', 'הדרה', 'הדרית', 'הודי', 'הודיה', 'הולי', 'הונית', 'היא-לי',
+        'היילי', 'הילה', 'הילי', 'הינומה', 'הלה', 'הלי', 'הלית', 'הלל', 'הללה', 'הללי', 'הלן', 'הלנה', 'המיה', 'הני', 'הניה', 'הראל', 'הראלה', 'הרדוף', 'הררית', 'ויטה', 'ויק', 'ויקטוריה', 'ורד', 'ורדב', 'ורדה',
+        'ורדיאלה', 'ורדינה', 'ורדית', 'ורוניקה', 'זאבה', 'זהבה', 'זהבית', 'זהובה', 'זהורית', 'זהר', 'זהרה', 'זהרירה', 'זו', 'לי', 'זואי', 'זוהר', 'זוהרית', 'זוהרת', 'זויה', 'זיו', 'זיוה', 'זיוונית', 'זיוית',
+        'זילפה', 'זיקה', 'זכה', 'זכות', 'זמירה', 'זמר', 'זמרה', 'זמרית', 'זמרת', 'זעירה', 'זרעית', 'חביבה', 'חבצלת', 'חגית', 'חדוה', 'חוה', 'חופית', 'חושן', 'חיבה', 'חידה', 'חיה', 'חיותה', 'חיננית', 'חלום',
+        'חלומית', 'חלי', 'חמדה', 'חמדת', 'חמוטל', 'חן', 'חנה', 'חני', 'חנית', 'חניתה', 'חן-לי', 'חסיה', 'חפצי-בה', 'חצבה', 'חרות', 'טאי', 'טארה', 'טהורה', 'טהר', 'טובה', 'טובית', 'טוהר', 'טופז', 'טימור', 'טינה',
+        'טירה', 'טירנה', 'טל', 'טל', 'חן', 'טלאור', 'טל-אור', 'טל-חן', 'טלי', 'טליה', 'טלילה', 'טליתה', 'טללית', 'טל-שחר', 'טמירה', 'טנא', 'טניה', 'יאה', 'יאירה', 'יגאלה', 'ידידה', 'יהב', 'יהבה', 'יהודית',
+        'יהל', 'יהלה', 'יהלום', 'יהלי', 'יואלה', 'יובל', 'יודפת', 'יוטבתה', 'יוכבד', 'יולי', 'יוליה', 'יונה', 'יונינה', 'יונית', 'יונת', 'יוספה', 'יופית', 'יחידה', 'יטבת', 'ילי', 'יליאל', 'ים', 'ימימה', 'ימית',
+        'ינאית', 'יסכה', 'יסמין', 'יעל', 'יעלה', 'יעלית', 'יעלת-חן', 'יער', 'יערה', 'יערית', 'יפה', 'יפית', 'יפעת', 'יקירה', 'ירדן', 'ירדנה', 'ירונה', 'ירין', 'כדיה', 'כדית', 'כוכב', 'כוכבה', 'כוכבית', 'כוכי',
+        'כינרת', 'כליל', 'כלילה', 'כלנית', 'כמהה', 'כנרת', 'כספית', 'כפיר', 'כרם', 'כרמה', 'כרמי', 'כרמיאל', 'כרמיה', 'כרמית', 'כרמל', 'כרמלה', 'כתר', 'לאה', 'לב', 'לבי', 'לביאה', 'לבנה', 'לבנת', 'לוטם', 'לוטן',
+        'לולה', 'לולית', 'לוריאן', 'לורין', 'לורן', 'לחן', 'לטיפה', 'לי', 'לי', 'חן', 'ליאב', 'ליאה', 'ליאונור', 'ליאור', 'ליאורה', 'ליאל', 'לי-אל', 'ליאם', 'ליאן', 'ליאת', 'ליבה', 'ליבי', 'לי-בר', 'ליגל',
+        'לידור', 'ליה', 'ליהי', 'ליהי', 'ליהיא', 'ליז', 'לי-זר', 'לי-חן', 'ליטל', 'לי-ים', 'לילי', 'לילך', 'לין', 'לינדה', 'לינה', 'לינוי', 'לינור', 'ליפז', 'ליר', 'לירון', 'לירז', 'לירי', 'לי-שי', 'לנה',
+        'לשם', 'מאור', 'מאורי', 'מאי', 'מאיה', 'מאיה', 'מאירה', 'מארי', 'מבורכת', 'מדינה', 'מהות', 'מולדת', 'מוניק', 'מור', 'מוראל', 'מורג', 'מוריאל', 'מוריה', 'מורין', 'מורל', 'מורן', 'מושית', 'מזל', 'מטר',
+        'מיא', 'מיאל', 'מיה', 'מיטב', 'מיטל', 'מי-טל', 'מיכאל', 'מיכאלה', 'מיכל', 'מילי', 'מילכה', 'מילנה', 'מימי', 'מיקה', 'מירב', 'מירה', 'מירי', 'מירית', 'מירן', 'מישל', 'מיתר', 'מלאני', 'מלורי', 'מלכה',
+        'מלכי', 'מנוחה', 'מנור', 'מנורה', 'מנרה', 'מסדה', 'מעיין', 'מעין', 'מענית', 'מצדה', 'מקסימה', 'מרב', 'מרגלית', 'מרגנית', 'מרוה', 'מרי', 'מריאור', 'מריאן', 'מריאנה', 'משאלה', 'משי', 'משכית', 'מתוקה',
+        'מתנה', 'נאדיה', 'נאה', 'נאהב', 'נאוה', 'נאוית', 'נאוית', 'נאור', 'נאורה', 'נאות', 'נאיה', 'נאמנה', 'נב', 'נבונה', 'נגבה', 'נגה', 'נגוהה', 'נגינה', 'נדיבה', 'נדין', 'נדירה', 'נהדרת', 'נהורה', 'נהירה',
+        'נוב', 'נוגה', 'נוגת', 'נוה', 'נוהא', 'נוהר', 'נוי', 'נויה', 'נוית', 'נועה', 'נועם', 'נופיה', 'נופית', 'נופר', 'נור', 'נורה', 'נוריה', 'נורית', 'נחל', 'נחמה', 'נחת', 'נטיעה', 'נטלי', 'נטליה', 'נטע',
+        'נטע-לי', 'ניבה', 'ניבי', 'ניה', 'נילי', 'נילית', 'ניסן', 'ניצה', 'ניצן', 'ניצנה', 'ניצנית', 'ניקול', 'ניקול', 'ניראל', 'נירה', 'נירי', 'נירית', 'נסיה', 'נסיכה', 'נעה', 'נעימה', 'נעם', 'נעמה', 'נעמי',
+        'נעמית', 'נערה', 'נפאל', 'נצחונה', 'נצחיה', 'נקטר', 'נרדה', 'נרדית', 'נרה', 'נריה', 'נרקיס', 'נתיב', 'נתיבה', 'נתנאלה', 'נתניה', 'סאלי', 'סביון', 'סביונה', 'סברינה', 'סגולה', 'סגליה', 'סגלית', 'סהר',
+        'סוזי', 'סוזן', 'סול', 'סופה', 'סופי', 'סופיה', 'סחלב', 'סי', 'סיאל', 'סיגל', 'סיגלית', 'סיוון', 'סיון', 'סילבי', 'סימה', 'סימונה', 'סיני', 'סינתיה', 'סיתוונית', 'סלין', 'סלעית', 'סמדר', 'סנאית', 'סנדי',
+        'סנדרה', 'סנונית', 'ספיר', 'ספירית', 'סתו', 'סתוונית', 'סתיו', 'עבדת', 'עברונה', 'עבריה', 'עדה', 'עדי', 'עדיאלה', 'עדיה', 'עדילי', 'עדין', 'עדינה', 'עדית', 'עדן', 'עדנה', 'עובדה', 'עודדה', 'עוזיאלה',
+        'עוזית', 'עומר', 'עונג', 'עופרי', 'עורית', 'עטרה', 'עטרת', 'עיבל', 'עידית', 'עידן', 'עידנית', 'עילי', 'עילית', 'עינב', 'עינה', 'עינת', 'עירית', 'עלוה', 'עלומה', 'עליה', 'עליזה', 'עלית', 'עלמה', 'עמיה',
+        'עמירה', 'עמית', 'עמיתה', 'עמל', 'עמלה', 'עמליה', 'עמנואלה', 'עמר', 'עמרית', 'ענאל', 'ענב', 'ענבה', 'ענבל', 'ענבר', 'ענג', 'ענגה', 'ענוה', 'ענולה', 'ענפה', 'ענת', 'עפרה', 'עפרת', 'עציונה', 'עצמאות',
+        'עצמה', 'ערבה', 'ערגה', 'ערה', 'עשירה', 'עתידה', 'עתליה', 'עתלית', 'עתרה', 'עתרת', 'פאולה', 'פאני', 'פאר', 'פארה', 'פאר-לי', 'פדויה', 'פדות', 'פולה', 'פולי', 'פועה', 'פורז', 'פורחת', 'פוריה', 'פורת',
+        'פז', 'פזית', 'פיוט', 'פלא', 'פלאית', 'פלג', 'פלד', 'פליאה', 'פניה', 'פנינה', 'פנינית', 'פסיה', 'פרח', 'פרחיה', 'פרחית', 'פרי', 'מור', 'פריאור', 'פריאל', 'פריאלה', 'פרילי', 'פרימור', 'פשוש', 'צאלה',
+        'צביאלה', 'צביה', 'צדף', 'צדפית', 'צדק', 'צדקה', 'צהלה', 'צוף', 'צופיה', 'צופית', 'צוקית', 'צוריה', 'צוריה', 'צורית', 'צחה', 'צחורה', 'צחית', 'ציונה', 'צילה', 'צילה', 'צילי', 'צינה', 'ציפורן', 'צלחה',
+        'צליל', 'צלילה', 'צלילית', 'צמרת', 'צעירה', 'צפורה', 'צפי', 'צפיה', 'צפירה', 'צפנת', 'צפרה', 'צפרירה', 'צפרירית', 'צרויה', 'קארין', 'קארינה', 'קארן', 'קדיה', 'קדם', 'קדמה', 'קולט', 'קולית', 'קוראל',
+        'קורין', 'קורל', 'קורלי', 'קורנת', 'קטורה', 'קטי', 'קטיאנה', 'קטיה', 'קטיפה', 'קטרינה', 'קידה', 'קים', 'קיסריה', 'קלודיה', 'קלי', 'קליה', 'קלילה', 'קלרה', 'קמה', 'קמי', 'קנרית', 'קסם', 'קרול', 'קרולין',
+        'קרין', 'קרינה', 'קרן', 'קרן-אור', 'קרני', 'קרניאלה', 'קרנינה', 'קרנית', 'קרת', 'קשת', 'ראובנה', 'ראובת', 'ראומה', 'ראות', 'ראשונה', 'רבבה', 'רביבה', 'רביד', 'רביה', 'רבקה', 'רגבה', 'רדיד', 'רוז',
+        'רוחמה', 'רויה', 'רויטל', 'רוית', 'רומי', 'רומיה', 'רומית', 'רוממה', 'רון', 'רונה', 'רונה', 'לי', 'רוני', 'רוניה', 'רונית', 'רונלי', 'רוננה', 'רות', 'רותם', 'רז', 'רזיאלה', 'רזיה', 'רזלי', 'רחל', 'רחלה',
+        'ריבה', 'ריבי', 'ריטה', 'רים', 'רימון', 'רינה', 'רינת', 'רינתיה', 'ריף', 'רמה', 'רמונה', 'רמות', 'רמיה', 'רמית', 'רני', 'רנית', 'רנן', 'רננה', 'רננית', 'רעות', 'רעות', 'רעיה', 'רעננה', 'רעננית', 'רפאלה',
+        'רקמה', 'רקפת', 'רתם', 'שאולה', 'שאנל', 'שאנלי', 'שבי-אל', 'שביט', 'שבלת', 'שגית', 'שדמה', 'שדמית', 'שהם', 'שובל', 'שוהם', 'שולה', 'שולמית', 'שומרה', 'שונטל', 'שונית', 'שוש', 'שושנה', 'שחף', 'שחר',
+        'שחרית', 'שי', 'שיאונה', 'שיאן', 'שיבולת', 'שיטה', 'שיטל', 'שילה', 'שילי', 'שי-לי', 'שילת', 'שיר', 'שיראור', 'שיראל', 'שירה', 'שירז', 'שירטל', 'שירי', 'שירין', 'שירית', 'שירלי', 'שירן', 'שירפז', 'של-אל',
+        'שלהבת', 'שלוה', 'שלווה', 'שלומית', 'שלי', 'שליו', 'שמחה', 'שמיים', 'שמרית', 'שמרת', 'שנהב', 'שני', 'שניר', 'שנית', 'שפי', 'שפירה', 'שפרה', 'שפרירה', 'שקד', 'שקמה', 'שקמונה', 'שרה', 'שרון', 'שרון',
+        'שרונה', 'שרי', 'שרית', 'תאיר', 'תאנה', 'תבונה', 'תבל', 'תגיל', 'תגית', 'תדהר', 'תהילה', 'תהל', 'תו', 'תואם', 'תואר', 'תובל', 'תום', 'תומר', 'תור', 'תורה', 'תושיה', 'תות', 'תחיה', 'תימור', 'תימורה',
+        'תימנע', 'תיקי', 'תירוש', 'תכלת', 'תלמלה', 'תמוז', 'תמי', 'תמימה', 'תמירה', 'תמנה', 'תמנע', 'תמר', 'תמרה', 'תנאל', 'תניה', 'תפארה', 'תפילה', 'תפרח', 'תקוה', 'תקומה', 'תרז', 'תרזה', 'תרצה', 'תרשישה',
+        'תשובה', 'תשורה',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://toladot.blogspot.co.il/p/blog-page_28.html
+     **/
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+      'אויערבך', 'אולמן', 'אונגרישר', 'אונטרמן', 'אופנהיים', 'אזולאי', 'אטינגר', 'איגר', 'איגרא', 'אידלשטיין', 'אייבשיץ', 'אייגש', 'איידלש', 'אייזנשטאט', 'אייכנשטיין', 'איסרליש', 'אלטשולר', 'אלישיב', 'אפשטיין',
+      'אשכנזי', 'בידרמן', 'בינדיגר', 'ברדוגו', 'ברודא', 'ברוידא', 'ברזובסקי', 'ברלין', 'ברנדיס', 'ברנדסדורפר', 'גוראריה', 'גורדון', 'גינצבורג', 'גרודזנסקי', 'גרוזובסקי', 'גרוסברד', 'גריינמן', 'גשטטנר', 'דון',
+      'יחיא', 'דושינסקי', 'דיסקין', 'דרמברדיגר', 'הוטנר', 'הורוביץ', 'הילדסהיים', 'הינדס', 'הלברשטם', 'הלפרין', 'הלר', 'העשל', 'וינברג', 'ויסבלום', 'זוננפלד', 'זק', 'טברסקי', 'טייטלבוים', 'טייכטל', 'טרויב',
+      'טרופ', 'ידלר', 'יונגרייז', 'יפה', 'כץ', 'כהן', 'לוברבוים', 'לוריא', 'ליפקין', 'ליפשיץ', 'לנדא', 'מייזליש', 'מירלש', 'מירקש', 'מישקובסקי', 'מלצר', 'מרגליות', 'משאש', 'סולובייציק', 'סורוצקין', 'סירקיש',
+      'סלנט', 'ספרין', 'סרנא', 'פאדווא', 'פינס', 'קאליפארי', 'קוליץ', 'קוק', 'קנייבסקי', 'קצנלבוגן', 'קרליבך', 'רבינוביץ', 'רבקש', 'רובין', 'רוטשילד', 'רוקח', 'רפופורט', 'שטראשון', 'שך', 'שמלקיש', 'שפירא',
+      'תאומים',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('מר.', 'ד"ר', 'פרופ');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('גב.', 'ד"ר', 'פרופ');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3626d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/he_IL/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\he_IL;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '05#-#######',
+        '0#-#######',
+        '972-5#-#######',
+        '972-#-########',
+        '0#########'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..370afb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hr_HR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_ulica_u_Baranji
+     */
+    protected static $streets = array(
+        'Baranjska ulica', 'Batina jug', 'Beljska ulica', 'Biljski sokak', 'Blatna ulica', 'Bračka ulica', 'Crkvena ulica', 'Daljok', 'Dravska ulica', 'Draž-planina', 'Dubrovačka ulica', 'Dunavska ulica', 'Glavna ulica', 'Grobljanska ulica', 'Jorgovanska ulica', 'Karanačka', 'Kenđija', 'Kod plota', 'Kolodvorska ulica', 'Komarčev prolaz', 'Konkološ', 'Kruševačka ulica', 'Lugarnica Šarkanj', 'Mirna ulica', 'Nova ulica', 'Osječka ulica', 'Partizanska ulica', 'Planina istok', 'Planina jug', 'Planina zapad', 'Planina', 'Planinska ulica', 'Popovačka ulica', 'Primoštenska ulica', 'Radnička ulica', 'Ribarska ulica', 'Ritska ulica', 'Salaši', 'Savska ulica', 'Slavonska ulica', 'Srednja ulica', 'Staklena ulica', 'Sunčana ulica', 'Trg Josipa bana Jelačića', 'Trg Slobode', 'Trg Stipe Đurina', 'Trg hrvatske mladeži', 'Ulica 1. svibnja', 'Ulica 30. svibnja', 'Ulica Adolfa Waldingera', 'Ulica Alojzija Stepinca', 'Ulica Ankice Dobrokes', 'Ulica Ante Kovačića', 'Ulica Ante Starčevića', 'Ulica Antuna Augustinčića', 'Ulica Antuna Gustava Matoša', 'Ulica Aranji Janoša', 'Ulica Augusta Cesarca', 'Ulica Augusta Šenoe', 'Ulica Bartoka Bele', 'Ulica Biljske satnije ZNH RH', 'Ulica Borisa Kidriča', 'Ulica Branka Gavelle', 'Ulica Branka Radičevića', 'Ulica Dore Pejačević', 'Ulica Dositeja Obradovića', 'Ulica Doža Đerđa', 'Ulica Dragutina Tadijanovića', 'Ulica Eugena Kvaternika', 'Ulica Eugena Savojskog', 'Ulica Frana Krste Frankopana', 'Ulica Franca Liszta', 'Ulica Franje Račkoga', 'Ulica Gustava Krkleca', 'Ulica Hrvatske vojske', 'Ulica Imre Nagya', 'Ulica Ivana Gorana Kovačića', 'Ulica Ivana Gundulića', 'Ulica Ivana Kozarca', 'Ulica Ivana Mažuranića', 'Ulica Ivana Meštrovića', 'Ulica Ivana Milutinovića', 'Ulica Ivane Brlić-Mažuranić', 'Ulica Ive Grgića', 'Ulica Ive Lole Ribara', 'Ulica Ive Petrušića', 'Ulica Izidora Kršnjavoga', 'Ulica Ištvana Vencela', 'Ulica Janka Draškovića', 'Ulica Janusa Pannoniusa', 'Ulica Jerka Zlatarića', 'Ulica Jokai Mora', 'Ulica Josipa Bösendorfera', 'Ulica Josipa Jurja Strossmayera', 'Ulica Josipa Kozarca', 'Ulica Josipa Kraša', 'Ulica Josipa Pančića', 'Ulica Josipa Runjanina', 'Ulica Jovana Jovanovića Zmaja', 'Ulica Jovana Lazića', 'Ulica Jozsefa Antala', 'Ulica Julija Benešića', 'Ulica Julija Klovića', 'Ulica Košut Lajoša', 'Ulica Lajoša Košuta', 'Ulica Lavoslava Ružičke', 'Ulica Ljudevita Gaja', 'Ulica Ljudevita Posavskog', 'Ulica Marije Jurić Zagorke', 'Ulica Marina Držića', 'Ulica Marka Marulića', 'Ulica Marka Oreškovića', 'Ulica Matije Antuna Relkovića', 'Ulica Matije Gupca', 'Ulica Matije Petra Katančića', 'Ulica Matka Peića', 'Ulica Mije Zlatarića', 'Ulica Miladina Popovića', 'Ulica Miroslava Krleže', 'Ulica Nikole Tesle', 'Ulica Obrada Ribića', 'Ulica Petefi Šandora', 'Ulica Petra Berislavića', 'Ulica Petra Dobrovića', 'Ulica Petra Drapšina', 'Ulica Petra Petrovića Njegoša', 'Ulica Petra Preradovića', 'Ulica Petra Zrinskog', 'Ulica Republike', 'Ulica Ruđera Boškovića', 'Ulica Sare Bertić', 'Ulica Silvija Strahimira Kranjčevića', 'Ulica Stipe Matovića', 'Ulica Stjepana Brodarića', 'Ulica Stjepana Radića', 'Ulica Stjepana Stjepanova', 'Ulica Svetozara Miletića', 'Ulica Tina Ujevića', 'Ulica Toldi Ferenca', 'Ulica Vasilja Gaćeše', 'Ulica Vatroslava Lisinskog', 'Ulica Vladana Desnice', 'Ulica Vladimira Filakovca', 'Ulica Vladimira Nazora', 'Ulica Vladimira Preloga', 'Ulica Vladka Mačeka', 'Ulica Vojina Bakića', 'Ulica Vuka Stefanovića Karadžića', 'Ulica Zvonka Brkića', 'Ulica bana Jelačića', 'Ulica bijelog lopoča', 'Ulica braće Radić', 'Ulica crne rode', 'Ulica domovinske zahvalnosti', 'Ulica dr Franje Tuđmana', 'Ulica dr. Ante Starčevića', 'Ulica dr. Franje Tuđmana', 'Ulica dr. Kamila Firingera', 'Ulica hrvatskih branitelja', 'Ulica kardinala Franje Šefera', 'Ulica kneza Branimira', 'Ulica kneza Domagoja', 'Ulica kneza Trpimira', 'Ulica kralja Krešimira', 'Ulica kralja Petra Krešimira IV', 'Ulica kralja Tomislava', 'Ulica kralja Zvonimira', 'Ulica republike', 'Ulica svetog Ivana Nepomuka', 'Ulica svetog Martina', 'Ulica svetog križa', 'Ulica Đure Đakovića', 'Ulica Šandora Petefija', 'Ulica Šovakova', 'Ulica športova', 'Ulica Žarka Zrenjanina', 'Ulica Žikice Jovanovića Španca', 'Ulica žrtava domovinskog rata', 'Vatrogasna ulica', 'Velebitska ulica', 'Vijenac Nikole Tesle', 'Vinogradska ulica', 'Virska ulica', 'Vukovarska ulica', 'Zagrebačka ulica', 'Šećeranska ulica', 'Školska ulica'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}} {{city}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Hrvatskoj
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Bakar', 'Beli Manastir', 'Belišće', 'Benkovac', 'Biograd na Moru', 'Bjelovar', 'Buje', 'Buzet', 'Cres', 'Crikvenica', 'Daruvar', 'Delnice', 'Dodatak:Imena europskih gradova na različitim jezicima', 'Donja Stubica', 'Donji Miholjac', 'Drniš', 'Dubrovnik', 'Duga Resa', 'Dugo Selo', 'Garešnica', 'Glina', 'Gospić', 'Grubišno Polje', 'Hrvatska Kostajnica', 'Hvar', 'Ilok', 'Imotski', 'Ivanec', 'Ivanić-Grad', 'Jastrebarsko', 'Karlovac', 'Kastav', 'Kaštela', 'Klanjec', 'Knin', 'Komiža', 'Koprivnica', 'Korčula', 'Kraljevica', 'Krapina', 'Križevci', 'Krk', 'Kutina', 'Kutjevo', 'Labin', 'Lepoglava', 'Lipik', 'Ludbreg', 'Makarska', 'Mali Lošinj', 'Metković', 'Mursko Središće', 'Našice', 'Nin', 'Nova Gradiška', 'Novalja', 'Novi Marof', 'Novi Vinodolski', 'Novigrad', 'Novska', 'Obrovac', 'Ogulin', 'Omiš', 'Opatija', 'Opuzen', 'Orahovica', 'Oroslavje', 'Osijek', 'Otok', 'Otočac', 'Ozalj', 'Pag', 'Pakrac', 'Pazin', 'Petrinja', 'Pleternica', 'Ploče', 'Popovača', 'Poreč', 'Požega', 'Pregrada', 'Prelog', 'Pula', 'Rab', 'Rijeka', 'Rovinj', 'Samobor', 'Senj', 'Sinj', 'Sisak', 'Skradin', 'Slatina', 'Slavonski Brod', 'Slunj', 'Solin', 'Split', 'Stari Grad', 'Supetar', 'Sveta Nedelja', 'Sveti Ivan Zelina', 'Trilj', 'Trogir', 'Umag', 'Valpovo', 'Varaždin', 'Varaždinske Toplice', 'Velika Gorica', 'Vinkovci', 'Virovitica', 'Vis', 'Vodice', 'Vodnjan', 'Vrbovec', 'Vrbovsko', 'Vrgorac', 'Vrlika', 'Vukovar', 'Zabok', 'Zadar', 'Zagreb', 'Zaprešić', 'Zlatar', 'Čabar', 'Čakovec', 'Čazma', 'Đakovo', 'Đurđevac', 'Šibenik', 'Županja'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/sr_Latn/country.php
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Andora', 'Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati', 'Afganistan', 'Albanija', 'Armenija', 'Nizozemski Antili', 'Angola',
+        'Antarktika', 'Argentina', 'Američka Samoa', 'Austrija', 'Australija', 'Azerbejdžan', 'Bosna i Hercegovina',
+        'Barbados', 'Bangladeš', 'Belgija', 'Burkina Faso', 'Bugarska', 'Bahrein', 'Burundi', 'Benin', 'Bolivija',
+        'Brazil', 'Bjelorusija', 'Belize', 'Kanada', 'Švicarska', 'Obala Bjelokosti', 'Čile', 'Kamerun', 'Kina',
+        'Kolumbija', 'Kostarika', 'Srbija', 'Crna Gora', 'Kuba', 'Cipar', 'Češka', 'Njemačka', 'Danska',
+        'Dominikanska Republika', 'Alžir', 'Ekvador', 'Estonija', 'Egipat', 'Španjolska', 'Etiopija', 'Finska',
+        'Farski Otoci', 'Francuska', 'Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo', 'Gruzija', 'Gana', 'Gibraltar', 'Gambija', 'Grčka',
+        'Gvatemala', 'Honduras', 'Hrvatska', 'Mađarska', 'Indonezija', 'Irska', 'Izrael', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Island',
+        'Italija', 'Jamajka', 'Jordan', 'Japan', 'Sjeverna Koreja', 'Južna Koreja', 'Kuvajt', 'Kazahstan',
+        'Lihtenštajn', 'Šri Lanka', 'Luksemburg', 'Libija', 'Maroko', 'Moldavija', 'Makedonija', 'Mali', 'Malta',
+        'Meksiko', 'Malezija', 'Mozambik', 'Namibija', 'Nigerija', 'Nikaragva', 'Nizozemska', 'Norveška', 'Nepal',
+        'Novi Zeland', 'Oman', 'Panama', 'Peru', 'Pakistan', 'Poljska', 'Portugal', 'Paragvaj', 'Katar', 'Rumunjska',
+        'Rusija', 'Saudijska Arabija', 'Švedska', 'Singapur', 'Slovenija', 'Slovačka', 'San Marino', 'Senegal',
+        'Tajland', 'Turska', 'Trinidad i Tobago', 'Ukrajina', 'Sjedinjene Američke Države', 'Urugvaj', 'Uzbekistan',
+    );
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streets);
+    }
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..010d6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hr_HR;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array(
+        'd.o.o.', 'j.d.o.o.', 'Security'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array(
+        'Autoškola', 'Cvjećarnica', 'Informatički obrt', 'Kamenorezački obrt', 'Kladionice', 'Market', 'Mesnica', 'Prijevoznički obrt', 'Suvenirnica', 'Turistička agencija', 'Voćarna'
+    );
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19bf63e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hr_HR;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'HR', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b04172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hr_HR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.behindthename.com/top/lists/croatia/2009
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adam', 'Adrian', 'Aleksandar', 'Alen', 'Andrej', 'Andrija', 'Ante', 'Antonio', 'Antun', 'Bartol', 'Benjamin', 'Borna', 'Branislav', 'Bruno', 'Damjan', 'Daniel', 'Danijel', 'Dario', 'David', 'Denis', 'Dino', 'Domagoj', 'Dominik', 'Dorian', 'Dorijan', 'Duje', 'Emanuel', 'Emil', 'Filip', 'Fran', 'Frane', 'Franjo', 'Franko', 'Gabriel', 'Gabrijel', 'Hrvoje', 'Ilija', 'Ivan', 'Ivano', 'Ivor', 'Jakov', 'Josip', 'Juraj', 'Jure', 'Jurica', 'Karlo', 'Kristijan', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Leonardo', 'Lovre', 'Lovro', 'Luka', 'Lukas', 'Marijan', 'Marin', 'Marino', 'Mario', 'Marko', 'Martin', 'Mate', 'Matej', 'Mateo', 'Matija', 'Matko', 'Mihael', 'Mislav', 'Niko', 'Nikola', 'Nino', 'Noa', 'Patrik', 'Petar', 'Rafael', 'Robert', 'Roko', 'Sebastijan', 'Stipe', 'Stjepan', 'Sven', 'Teo', 'Tin', 'Toma', 'Tomislav', 'Toni', 'Valentino', 'Vanja', 'Vedran', 'Vice', 'Vid', 'Viktor', 'Zvonimir', 'Šime', 'Šimun'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.behindthename.com/top/lists/croatia/2009
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ana', 'Anamarija', 'Andrea', 'Anja', 'Antonela', 'Antonija', 'Anđela', 'Barbara', 'Dora', 'Dorotea', 'Dunja', 'Ela', 'Elena', 'Ella', 'Ema', 'Ena', 'Eva', 'Franka', 'Gabrijela', 'Hana', 'Helena', 'Ines', 'Iris', 'Ivana', 'Ivona', 'Jelena', 'Josipa', 'Karla', 'Katarina', 'Katja', 'Klara', 'Korina', 'Kristina', 'Lana', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Lea', 'Lena', 'Leona', 'Lora', 'Lorena', 'Lucija', 'Magdalena', 'Maja', 'Manuela', 'Mara', 'Marija', 'Marina', 'Marta', 'Martina', 'Matea', 'Maša', 'Melani', 'Melanie', 'Mia', 'Mihaela', 'Mila', 'Monika', 'Nela', 'Nika', 'Nikolina', 'Nina', 'Nora', 'Paola', 'Patricia', 'Paula', 'Petra', 'Sara', 'Stela', 'Stella', 'Tamara', 'Tara', 'Tea', 'Tena', 'Tia', 'Tina', 'Valentina', 'Vanesa', 'Vanessa', 'Veronika', 'Viktorija'
+     );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/croatian
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abramović', 'Adamić', 'Antić', 'Babić', 'Blažević', 'Bogdanić', 'Bogdanović', 'Božić', 'Brož', 'Dragić', 'Dragović', 'Filipović', 'Franić', 'Franjić', 'Grgić', 'Horvat', 'Horvatinčić', 'Ivanović', 'Janković', 'Jurić', 'Juriša', 'Kasun', 'Knežević', 'Kovač', 'Kovačević', 'Kovačić', 'Košar', 'Kranjčar', 'Lovren', 'Mandžukić', 'Maras', 'Marić', 'Marković', 'Marušić', 'Matić', 'Milić', 'Mlakar', 'Modrić', 'Neretljak', 'Nikolić', 'Novak', 'Novaković', 'Pavić', 'Pavletić', 'Perić', 'Perković', 'Petrović', 'Radić', 'Raić-Sudar', 'Ratković', 'Srna', 'Stanković', 'Tomić', 'Tomčić', 'Vincetić', 'Vinković', 'Vlahović', 'Vlašić', 'Vuka', 'Vuković', 'Zorić', 'Ćorluka', 'Čupić', 'Župan'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74a9b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hr_HR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hr_HR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+385 91 ### ####',
+        '+385 92 ### ####',
+        '+385 95 ### ####',
+        '+385 98 ### ####',
+        '+385 99 ### ####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c4f490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{capital}}',
+        '{{capital}}',
+        '{{capital}}',
+        '{{bigCity}}',
+        '{{bigCity}}',
+        '{{smallerCity}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}.',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}. {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}} {{city}}, {{streetAddress}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('##. emelet', '##. ajtó');
+
+    /**
+     * @example '10. emelet'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Pest'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Budapest'
+     */
+    public static function capital()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$capitals);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Pécs'
+     */
+    public static function bigCity()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$bigCities);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Várpalota'
+     */
+    public static function smallerCity()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$smallerCities);
+    }
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '##', '#');
+
+    /**
+     * Coordinates inside the border of Hungary
+     *
+     * @example array('47.049242', '18.355119')
+     * @return array | latitude, longitude
+     */
+    public static function localCoordinates()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'latitude' => static::latitude(46.262740, 47.564721),
+            'longitude' => static::longitude(17.077949, 20.604560)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /* ----------- DATA -------------------- */
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'árok', 'átjáró', 'dűlősor', 'dűlőút', 'erdősor', 'fasor', 'forduló', 'gát', 'határsor', 'határút', 'híd', 'játszótér', 'kert', 'körönd', 'körtér', 'körút', 'köz', 'lakótelep', 'lejáró', 'lejtő', 'lépcső', 'liget', 'mélyút', 'orom', 'országút', 'ösvény', 'park', 'part', 'pincesor', 'rakpart', 'sétány', 'sétaút', 'sor', 'sugárút', 'tér', 'tere', 'turistaút', 'udvar', 'út', 'útja', 'utca', 'üdülőpart'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Budapest', 'Bács-Kiskun', 'Baranya', 'Békés', 'Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén', 'Csongrád', 'Fejér', 'Győr-Moson-Sopron', 'Hajdú-Bihar', 'Heves', 'Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok', 'Komárom-Esztergom', 'Nógrád', 'Pest', 'Somogy', 'Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg', 'Tolna', 'Vas', 'Veszprém', 'Zala'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganisztán', 'Albánia', 'Algéria', 'Amerikai Egyesült Államok', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua és Barbuda', 'Argentína', 'Ausztria', 'Ausztrália', 'Azerbajdzsán',
+        'Bahama-szigetek', 'Bahrein', 'Banglades', 'Barbados', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhután', 'Bolívia', 'Bosznia-Hercegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brazília', 'Brunei', 'Bulgária', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burma', 'Burundi',
+        'Chile', 'Ciprus', 'Costa Rica', 'Csehország', 'Csád',
+        'Dominikai Köztársaság', 'Dominikai Közösség', 'Dzsibuti', 'Dánia', 'Dél-Afrika', 'Dél-Korea', 'Dél-Szudán',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egyenlítői-Guinea', 'Egyesült Arab Emírségek', 'Egyesült Királyság', 'Egyiptom', 'Elefántcsontpart', 'Eritrea', 'Etiópia',
+        'Fehéroroszország', 'Fidzsi-szigetek', 'Finnország', 'Franciaország', 'Fülöp-szigetek',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Ghána', 'Grenada', 'Grúzia', 'Guatemala', 'Guinea', 'Guyana', 'Görögország',
+        'Haiti', 'Hollandia', 'Horvátország',
+        'India', 'Indonézia', 'Irak', 'Irán', 'Izland', 'Izrael',
+        'Japán', 'Jemen', 'Jordánia',
+        'Kambodzsa', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Katar', 'Kazahsztán', 'Kelet-Timor', 'Kenya', 'Kirgizisztán', 'Kiribati', 'Kolumbia', 'Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság', 'Kongói Köztársaság', 'Kuba', 'Kuvait', 'Kína', 'Közép-Afrika',
+        'Laosz', 'Lengyelország', 'Lesotho', 'Lettország', 'Libanon', 'Libéria', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litvánia', 'Luxemburg', 'Líbia',
+        'Macedónia', 'Madagaszkár', 'Magyarország', 'Malawi', 'Maldív-szigetek', 'Mali', 'Malájzia', 'Marokkó', 'Marshall-szigetek', 'Mauritánia', 'Mexikó', 'Mikronézia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongólia', 'Montenegró', 'Mozambik', 'Málta',
+        'Namíbia', 'Nauru', 'Nepál', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigéria', 'Norvégia', 'Németország',
+        'Olaszország', 'Omán', 'Oroszország',
+        'Pakisztán', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Portugália', 'Pápua Új-Guinea',
+        'Románia', 'Ruanda',
+        'Saint Kitts és Nevis', 'Saint Vincent', 'Salamon-szigetek', 'Salvador', 'San Marino', 'Seychelle-szigetek', 'Spanyolország', 'Srí Lanka', 'Suriname', 'Svájc', 'Svédország', 'Szamoa', 'Szaúd-Arábia', 'Szenegál', 'Szerbia', 'Szingapúr', 'Szlovákia', 'Szlovénia', 'Szomália', 'Szudán', 'Szváziföld', 'Szíria', 'São Tomé és Príncipe',
+        'Tadzsikisztán', 'Tanzánia', 'Thaiföld', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad és Tobago', 'Tunézia', 'Tuvalu', 'Törökország', 'Türkmenisztán',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukrajna', 'Uruguay',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnám',
+         'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe', 'Zöld-foki-szigetek',
+         'Észak-Korea', 'Észtország', 'Írország', 'Örményország', 'Új-Zéland', 'Üzbegisztán'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_v%C3%A1rosainak_list%C3%A1ja
+     */
+    protected static $capitals = array('Budapest');
+    protected static $bigCities = array('
+        Békéscsaba', 'Debrecen', 'Dunaújváros', 'Eger', 'Érd', 'Győr', 'Hódmezővásárhely', 'Kaposvár', 'Kecskemét', 'Miskolc', 'Nagykanizsa', 'Nyíregyháza', 'Pécs', 'Salgótarján', 'Sopron', 'Szeged', 'Székesfehérvár', 'Szekszárd', 'Szolnok', 'Szombathely', 'Tatabánya', 'Veszprém', 'Zalaegerszeg'
+    );
+    protected static $smallerCities = array(
+        'Ajka', 'Aszód', 'Bácsalmás',
+        'Baja', 'Baktalórántháza', 'Balassagyarmat', 'Balatonalmádi', 'Balatonfüred', 'Balmazújváros', 'Barcs', 'Bátonyterenye', 'Békés', 'Bélapátfalva', 'Berettyóújfalu', 'Bicske', 'Bóly', 'Bonyhád', 'Budakeszi',
+        'Cegléd', 'Celldömölk', 'Cigánd', 'Csenger', 'Csongrád', 'Csorna', 'Csurgó',
+        'Dabas', 'Derecske', 'Devecser', 'Dombóvár', 'Dunakeszi',
+        'Edelény', 'Encs', 'Enying', 'Esztergom',
+        'Fehérgyarmat', 'Fonyód', 'Füzesabony',
+        'Gárdony', 'Gödöllő', 'Gönc', 'Gyál', 'Gyomaendrőd', 'Gyöngyös', 'Gyula',
+        'Hajdúböszörmény', 'Hajdúhadház', 'Hajdúnánás', 'Hajdúszoboszló', 'Hatvan', 'Heves',
+        'Ibrány',
+        'Jánoshalma', 'Jászapáti', 'Jászberény',
+        'Kalocsa', 'Kapuvár', 'Karcag', 'Kazincbarcika', 'Kemecse', 'Keszthely', 'Kisbér', 'Kiskőrös', 'Kiskunfélegyháza', 'Kiskunhalas', 'Kiskunmajsa', 'Kistelek', 'Kisvárda', 'Komárom', 'Komló', 'Körmend', 'Kőszeg', 'Kunhegyes', 'Kunszentmárton', 'Kunszentmiklós',
+        'Lenti', 'Letenye',
+        'Makó', 'Marcali', 'Martonvásár', 'Mátészalka', 'Mezőcsát', 'Mezőkovácsháza', 'Mezőkövesd', 'Mezőtúr', 'Mohács', 'Monor', 'Mór', 'Mórahalom', 'Mosonmagyaróvár',
+        'Nagyatád', 'Nagykálló', 'Nagykáta', 'Nagykőrös', 'Nyíradony', 'Nyírbátor',
+        'Orosháza', 'Oroszlány', 'Ózd',
+        'Paks', 'Pannonhalma', 'Pápa', 'Pásztó', 'Pécsvárad', 'Pétervására', 'Pilisvörösvár', 'Polgárdi', 'Püspökladány', 'Putnok',
+        'Ráckeve', 'Rétság',
+        'Sárbogárd', 'Sarkad', 'Sárospatak', 'Sárvár', 'Sásd', 'Sátoraljaújhely', 'Sellye', 'Siklós', 'Siófok', 'Sümeg', 'Szarvas', 'Szécsény', 'Szeghalom', 'Szentendre', 'Szentes', 'Szentgotthárd', 'Szentlőrinc', 'Szerencs', 'Szigetszentmiklós', 'Szigetvár', 'Szikszó', 'Szob',
+        'Tab', 'Tamási', 'Tapolca', 'Tata', 'Tét', 'Tiszafüred', 'Tiszakécske', 'Tiszaújváros', 'Tiszavasvári', 'Tokaj', 'Tolna', 'Törökszentmiklós',
+        'Vác', 'Várpalota', 'Vásárosnamény', 'Vasvár', 'Vecsés',
+        'Záhony', 'Zalaszentgrót', 'Zirc'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7131654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('Kft', 'és Tsa', 'Kht', 'ZRT', 'NyRT', 'BT');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2fdced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'HU', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb11c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{title}} {{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{title}} {{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{suffix}}',
+        /* ..né*/
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMaleNe}}',
+        '{{title}} {{lastName}} {{firstNameMaleNe}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Albert', 'Attila', 'Balázs', 'Bence', 'Botond', 'Dorián', 'Endre', 'Ernő', 'Gábor', 'Géza', 'Imre', 'István',
+        'Kevin', 'Kornél', 'Kristóf', 'László', 'Milán', 'Noel', 'Olivér', 'Ottó', 'Patrik', 'Péter', 'Richárd', 'Rudolf',
+        'Sándor', 'Vilmos', 'Vince', 'Zoltán', 'Zsolt', 'Ádám', 'Ármin', 'Áron', 'Antal', 'Barna', 'Barnabás', 'Bendegúz',
+        'Benedek', 'Hunor', 'Jenő', 'János', 'Mihály', 'Mátyás', 'Szervác', 'Zsombor', 'Zétény', 'Árpád',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMaleNe = array(
+        'Albertné', 'Attiláné', 'Balázsné', 'Bencéné', 'Botondné', 'Doriánné', 'Endrené', 'Ernőné', 'Gáborné', 'Gézané', 'Imréné', 'Istvánné',
+        'Kevinné', 'Kornélné', 'Kristófné', 'Lászlóné', 'Milánné', 'Noelné', 'Olivérné', 'Ottóné', 'Patrikné', 'Péterné', 'Richárdné', 'Rudolfné',
+        'Sándorné', 'Vilmosné', 'Vincéné', 'Zoltánné', 'Zsoltné', 'Ádámné', 'Árminné', 'Áronné', 'Antalné', 'Barnáné', 'Barnabásné', 'Bendegúz',
+        'Benedekné', 'Hunorné', 'Jenőné', 'Jánosné', 'Mihályné', 'Mátyásné', 'Szervácné', 'Zsomborné', 'Zétényné', 'Árpádné',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adél', 'Alexa', 'Andrea', 'Angéla', 'Anikó', 'Beatrix', 'Bettina', 'Dalma', 'Dorina', 'Dorottya', 'Evelin', 'Fanni', 'Flóra', 'Gabriella',
+        'Georgina', 'Gitta', 'Gizella', 'Gréta', 'Henrietta', 'Izabella', 'Johanna', 'Judit', 'Julianna', 'Jázmin', 'Kata', 'Katalin',
+        'Katinka', 'Klaudia', 'Kíra', 'Liliána', 'Linda', 'Liza', 'Léna', 'Lívia', 'Maja', 'Marianna', 'Marietta', 'Martina',
+        'Mia', 'Milla', 'Mirella', 'Mária', 'Márton', 'Míra', 'Nikoletta', 'Olívia', 'Patrícia', 'Ramóna', 'Rebeka', 'Soma',
+        'Szandra', 'Sára', 'Valéria', 'Zita', 'Aranka', 'Boróka', 'Boglárka', 'Csenge', 'Emőke', 'Erzsébet', 'Hanga', 'Henriett',
+        'Kincső', 'Panna', 'Szabina', 'Szonja', 'Virág', 'Zsóka',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Antal', 'Bakos', 'Balla', 'Balog', 'Balogh', 'Balázs', 'Barna', 'Barta', 'Biró', 'Bodnár', 'Bogdán', 'Bognár', 'Borbély', 'Boros', 'Budai', 'Bálint', 'Csonka', 'Deák', 'Dobos', 'Dudás', 'Faragó', 'Farkas', 'Fazekas', 'Fehér', 'Fekete', 'Fodor', 'Fábián', 'Fülöp', 'Gulyás', 'Gál', 'Gáspár', 'Hajdu', 'Halász', 'Hegedüs', 'Hegedűs', 'Horváth', 'Illés', 'Jakab', 'Juhász', 'Jónás', 'Katona', 'Kelemen', 'Kerekes', 'Király', 'Kis', 'Kiss', 'Kocsis', 'Kovács', 'Kozma', 'Lakatos', 'Lengyel', 'Lukács', 'László', 'Magyar', 'Major', 'Molnár', 'Máté', 'Mészáros', 'Nagy', 'Nemes', 'Novák', 'Németh', 'Oláh', 'Orbán', 'Orosz', 'Orsós', 'Pap', 'Papp', 'Pataki', 'Pintér', 'Pál', 'Pásztor', 'Péter', 'Rácz', 'Simon', 'Sipos', 'Somogyi', 'Soós', 'Szabó', 'Szalai', 'Szekeres', 'Szilágyi', 'Székely', 'Szücs', 'Szőke', 'Szűcs', 'Sándor', 'Takács', 'Tamás', 'Tóth', 'Török', 'Varga', 'Vass', 'Veres', 'Vincze', 'Virág', 'Váradi', 'Végh', 'Vörös'
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array('Dr.', 'Prof.', 'id.', 'ifj.');
+
+    private static $suffix = array('PhD');
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex hungarian title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * specific Hungarian name format for females after marriage
+     */
+    public static function firstNameMaleNe()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameMaleNe);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex hungarian title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc047bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+36-##-###-####',
+        '+36#########',
+        '+36(##)###-###',
+        '06-##-###-####',
+        '06(##)###-###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21ef108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hu_HU/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3407 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hu_HU;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     *
+     * Author: Rejtő Jenő
+     * Title: Piszkos Fred, a kapitány
+     *
+     * Language: Hungarian
+     *
+     * License: Public Domain, since 2014.01.01
+     *
+     * @see http://mek.oszk.hu/01000/01038/
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+ELSŐ FEJEZET
+1
+- Uram! A késemért jöttem!
+- Hol hagyta?
+- Valami matrózban.
+- Milyen kés volt?
+- Acél. Keskeny penge, kissé hajlott. Nem látta?
+- Várjunk... Csak lassan, kérem... Milyen volt a nyele?
+- Kagyló.
+- Hány részből?
+- Egy darabból készült.
+- Akkor nincs baj. Megvan a kés!
+- Hol?
+- A hátamban.
+- Köszönöm...
+- Kérem... A csapos mesélte, hogy milyen szép kés van bennem. Egy darab húszcentis kagylóritkaság.
+- Forduljon meg, kérem, hogy kivegyem...
+- Kitartás! A kocsmáros azt mondta, hogy amíg nem hoz orvost, hagyjam bent a kést, mert különben elvérzek. A kocsmáros ért ehhez, mert itt már öltek orvost is. Régi étterem.
+- De én sietek, kérem! És mit tudja az ember, hogy mikor jön az orvos? Kés nélkül mégsem mehetek éjjel haza.
+- Az orvos itt lakik a közelben, és a kocsmáros triciklin ment érte. Ha szurkált uram, hát viselje a következményeket.
+- Hohó! Azért, mert magába szúrnak egy kést, még nincs joga hozzá, hogy megtartsa. Ez önbíráskodás! Hála Istennek, van még jog a világon.
+- Nem is jogra hivatkoztam, hanem orvostudományra. A kocsmáros szerint az a recept, hogy bent maradjon a kés. Orvosi rendelet!
+- Az orvos rendelkezzék a saját holmijával, a kés az én műszerem!
+- Hm... nehéz ügy...
+- Tudja mit? Nekem is van szívem, segítek a bajon. Kiveszem magából a késemet, és beteszek helyette egy másikat. Az is megteszi, amíg a mentő jön.
+- Jól van. Csak ne legyen kisebb a kés, hogy jól elzárja a sebet, mert az egészség mindennél fontosabb, és recept az recept, hiába...
+- Nyugodt lehet. Egy nagy konyhakést nyomok be helyette.
+- Akkor rendben van.
+- Forduljon... meg... hopp!... Így...
+- Most nyomja bele a másikat!... Gyorsan!
+- Ez itt a polcon épp jó lesz, habár csak fanyelű.
+- Benne van?
+- Fenét!... Hiszen alig vérzik a sebe. Itt, a csont mellett állt meg a penge, a porcok között... A mindenségit, kicsorbult a hegye!
+- Nyomta volna a húsba, maga kezdő!
+- Várjon! Ráteszek egy vizes kendőt... A szvetter egész jól leszorítja...
+- Higgye el végre, hogy kés kell bele! A vendéglős tudja. Itt naponta ölnek. Tegye be a kést. Mi az magának?
+- Nem értek hozzá. Bicskázásért vállalom a felelősséget, de műtétért nem! Kérje meg erre a szívességre valamelyik matrózt. Majd csak magukhoz térnek.
+- Jó, hogy említi! Uram! Maga leütötte tizenkét hajósomat.
+- Az egyikre ráesett a likőrösállvány, arról nem tehetek.
+- Az volt az első fűtő!
+- Mit tudja ezt egy likőrösállvány?
+- És ott fekszik a hajópincér. Hol lehet most pincért találni? A Honolulu-Star reggel indul, és se fűtő, se pincér, mert maga leütötte őket!
+- Abban igazam volt. Hozzám vágtak egy korsót, és az ilyen magatartás sért.
+- Egyik sem vágta magához a korsót. Ezek ártatlanok.
+- Hát ki tette?
+- Én.
+- Szerencséje, hogy haláltusáját vívja, különben most fejbe ütném... Jó napot.
+- Várjon!
+- Nincs időm. Sietek!
+- Nézze meg, hogy nem kell-e kés a sebbe. Az ilyen szúrást nem szabad elhanyagolni. Lehet, hogy befelé vérzik.
+- Onnan nem szúrhatták meg. Csak várjon az orvosra, az majd segít magán, ha lehet. Ha nem, akkor nyugodjék békével.
+- Ajánlom magamat...
+- Sajnálom, hogy ilyen gyenge legénységet toborzott...
+- Halló! Fiatalember! Elkísérem. Volna egy ötletem, amivel pénzt kereshet.
+- Rendben van.
+- Várjon! Hej, csapos! Ha jön a kocsmáros, mondd, hogy elmentem járni egyet ide a közelbe. Ne féljen semmit, ha baj van, kést teszek a sebbe! Vigyázok... No, jöjjön!
+2
+- Sebesülésem miatt óvatosnak kell lennem. Merre akar menni?
+- Nem tudom. Se pénzem, se dolgom.
+- Maradjunk a közelben, az orvos miatt. Ejnye, nem kérdeztem a vendéglőst, hogy pipázhatok-e ilyen súlyos állapotban. Megkockáztassam?
+- Nyugodtan. Mi lehet belőle?
+- Semmi?
+- A világon semmi. Legfeljebb meghal. Az meg úgyis előfordulhat.
+- Teljesen igaz. Hát ide hallgasson. Én vagyok a Honolulu-Star szállásmestere. Hogy hívják magát?
+- Fülig Jimmy...
+- Miért van ilyen hülye neve?
+- Mert szeretek nevetni, és valaki rám fogta, hogy olyankor fülig húzom a számat.
+- Csakugyan tejfölösképű alak. Jókora, csontos emberben ritkaság. Hány éves?
+- Huszonnégy...
+- Vakarcs.
+- A családja.
+- Ért a hajóhoz?
+- Hülyéket kérdez... Byrd kapitánnyal kétszer voltam expedíción, suhanc koromban.
+- Milyen írása van?!
+- Folyó. Csak a nagybetűt nem mindet ismerem. Egy szállásmestertől tanultam írni!
+- Hülye!
+- Az igaz! De a szállásmesterben ritka az okos.
+- Miféle okmányai vannak?!
+- Ezt kikérem magamnak!
+- Szóval semmilyen írása sincs?
+- Rendőrségtől van!
+- Az jó!
+- Nahát akkor nincs semmi baj! Valparaisóban kaptam egy írást a kapitánytól, hogy mindennap jelentkezni kell a felügyelő úrnál, és két óra után nem mehetek az utcára.
+- Az nem jó!
+- Nekem mondja? Azért jöttem el Valparaisóból.
+- Benne van a hajóskönyvben?
+- Ezt visszautasítom.
+- Törölték?
+- És ha igen! Mi közöm hozzájuk?
+- Ismer engem könyv nélkül minden hajósa a világnak!
+- Én is attól félek. Akar dolgozni?
+- Nem.
+- Miért?
+- Elvesztettem a meggyőződésemet.
+- És ez mitől jön?
+- Tavaly Nápolyban loptam egy kockás felöltőt, és azóta úgy érzem, hogy úrnak születtem. Elhatároztam, hogy többé nem dolgozom.
+- Azelőtt dolgozott?
+- Nem. De hiányzott az elhatározás.
+- Nézze... nekem hajópincér és fűtő kell, különben kirúgnak, és nincs munkám.
+- Nem baj. Azt együtt csinálhatjuk! Én értek hozzá.
+- Fogja be a száját... Itt Port Szuezben sem fűtőt, sem pincért nem találok hajnalig. Akkor indul a Honolulu-Star tovább. Az idényben vagyunk. Hát ide hallgasson: itt van nálam a fűtő és a pincér papírja. Álljon be helyettük. Maga ellátná kettőnek a munkáját. Ritkán láttam ilyen erős bivalyt.
+- Hízelgéssel nem megy semmire!
+- De talán mással. Két ember fizetése innen Tahitiig valóságos kis vagyon. Maga megkeresheti az egészet egyedül... Fél napot fűtene, felet kiszolgálna. Senki sem tudná, hogy a fűtő és a pincér egy személy.
+- És mikor aludnék?
+- Hát, amikor megérkeztünk Tahitibe. Ha sokat mondok, öt hét az egész. Odáig két ember fizetését kapná. Na jön?... Nézze, már készülődnek.
+- Rendben van! Elfogadom!
+- Éjjel Wilson Hutchins amerikai fűtő, nappal José Pombio spanyol pincér! Ezt jegyezze meg! Tud spanyolul?
+- Néhány előétel nevét, de azzal úgy-ahogy megértetem magamat.
+- Hol tanult meg előételnyelven beszélni?
+- Barcelonában működtem egy étterem kirakatában mint transzparens, hosszú ideig.
+- Az micsoda?
+- A kirakatban ültem, hurkák és lepények között, időnként bólogattam, a hasamra mutattam, és végül következett egy vigyor, amitől kigyulladt néhány villanykörte a gyomromon.
+- Jó állás.
+- Csak ész kell hozzá, és úri megjelenés. Mosolyogni meg remekül tudok! Attól van a nevem: Fülig Jimmy!
+- Tehát?
+- Beállunk mind a hárman. José Pombio, Wilson Hutchins és Fülig Jimmy!
+És máris követte a társát, aki egy haldoklótól igazán meglepő fürgeséggel sietett a dokkok felé.
+3
+Fülig Jimmy talpig világfi volt. Külsejére, modorára igen sokat adott, szerette a muzsikát, állandóan látogatta a filmszínházakat, és savanyúcukorkákat hordott magánál, mint a jótársaságbeli urak.
+Feltűnő ismertetőjele volt, hogy szeretett mosakodni, amit senki sem értett. Szikár, vállas alakjához nem illett a kamaszosan sima arc, amely azonban csontos és széles volt, középen egy jókora szájjal és hatalmas fogakkal. Örökös vigyora nemegyszer tévedésbe ejtette azokat, akik kissé könnyelműen a külsejük után ítélik meg embertársaikat, és ezért a vigyorgó Jimmyt felületesen kezelték vagy kicsúfolták.
+Az ilyen emberek, felépülésük után, sokat gondolkodtak a látszat megtévesztő benyomásairól, és elhatározták, hogy a jövőben senkiről sem vonnak le következtetéseket alapos tájékozódás híján.
+Különös ismeretsége a szállásmesterrel úgy kezdődött, hogy Fülig Jimmy a port said-i Elintéző nevű vendéglőben a vacsoráját fogyasztotta, és egy kis füzetkét olvasott. Szokása szerint aránylag úri külsővel tette ezt, ami nem vonatkozik gombhíjas, sárga kabátjára, tépett gyapjúingére, valamint harisnyáira sem. Az utóbbiakra már csak azért sem vonatkozhat, mert az egyiket négy év előtt Brüsszelben hagyta. Azonban a felső zsebéből egy selyem zsebkendő csücske kandikált ki, és a nyakából egy kifogástalan, finom mívű kerékpár-áttételen nyeles pápaszem, úgynevezett "lorgnon" függött, amit csak igen előkelő és idős úrhölgyek viselnek. Egyik kezével evett, a másikkal a lorgnont tartotta, és a korsónak támasztott könyvet olvasta, ami figyelemre méltó teljesítmény, ha tekintetbe vesszük, hogy Fülig Jimmynek kitűnő szeme volt, viszont a lorgnon üvege erősen nagyított. De az ember néha kénytelen kisebb-nagyobb áldozatot hozni az úri látszat kedvéért.
+Közben az Elintézőben tartózkodó húszegynéhány matróz már jó tíz perce verekedett. De Fülig Jimmy csak akkor figyelt fel, amikor egy korsó a feje mellett tört szét a falon. Ekkor felállt, és erősen nagyító üvegein át körülnézve, hűvös figyelemre méltatta a társaságot.
+- A fejemre igen kényes vagyok, uraim - mondta pedáns szigorral -, tehát az ilyen ingerkedést lehetőleg mellőzzük.
+Még be sem fejezte korholását, amikor a második korsó repült feléje úgy, hogy a vállát súrolta.
+- A verekedésnek ezennel vége! - jelentette ki határozottan.
+A többit tudjuk... Fülig Jimmy elkezdte kidobálni a verekedőket. Mire befejezte a nagytakarítást, vagy húsz ember feküdt ájultan szerteszét, és csak a Tahitibe készülő Honolulu-Star nevű luxushajó legényei tizenkét főnyi csoporttal képviseltették magukat aznap a port-szuezi közkórházban. (Közöttük José Pombio spanyol pincér és Wilson Hutchins amerikai fűtő.)
+Ezek után kifizette a vacsoráját, leemelte az ájult kormányost a könyvéről, és elment. Csak a kése miatt jött ismét vissza, amikor is találkozott a szállásmesterrel.
+És este már munkába állt egy hajón, két ember helyett, de dupla fizetésért. Boldog volt.
+Ismét dolgozott!
+Így jár, aki verekszik.
+4
+A Honolulu-Star New York kikötőjéből indult Gibraltáron és a Szuezi-csatornán át San Franciscóba, India és a csendes-óceáni szigetek érintésével. A világ leghosszabb járatú luxushajója volt, szeszélyes milliomosok, világhírű filmsztárok és elkényeztetett hamiskártyások igényeinek megfelelő berendezéssel.
+A szalonban előkelő, finom emberek unatkoztak naphosszat, kisebb csoportokban. A vacsorákat csodás estélyi ruhák és ékszerek felvonulása tette ünnepélyessé. Szertartásos vidámság, udvarias barátkozás, megjegyzések időről, tengerészeti szakkérdésekről, a gépekről, a hajózásról és mindenféléről, amihez nem is konyítottak; ez jelentette a társas életet.
+A bárban halk, finom dzsessz, pezsgő, hollandi ginevre és angol whisky. Egy-egy durvább egyéniségű milliomos, az indiai ültetvényesek közül, olykor mulat, ami abból áll, hogy dalszövegeket ordít, és egy pezsgősvödörrel a fején vezényli a zenekart.
+Ezt a többiek megszólják. És kissé irigylik.
+Aztán elérik a Vörös-tengert, ahol a kisebb flörtök és nagyobb szabású tengeribetegségek poetikus időszaka következik.
+José, a pincér mindenkihez szolgálatkész, tréfás, és különös kézügyességével szeret tüntetni. Sajnos olykor mérsékelt jó szerencsével. A zsonglőrök rossz szelleme üldözi. Előfordul, hogy valamelyik hölgyre mosolyog, és mintegy oda sem nézve, könnyedén tölti a teát, de közben, hogy, hogy nem, a forró vízsugár egy idős úr kopasz fejére ömlik. Ebből nagy botrány lesz, és néhányan a spanyol pincér azonnali távozását követelik a kapitánytól. De a családapák minden tekintélyüket latba vetve pártfogásukba veszik, mert a gyerekek sokat mulatnak azon, hogy Fülig Jimmy leönti az utasokat. És mi az, amit nem tesz meg egy szülő a gyermekéért?
+Ezzel szemben lenn a kazánházban Wilson Hutchins (az amerikai fűtő) olykor állva aludt mint a lovak, és amikor felriadt, meleg húsokat húzott elő a belső zsebéből. Mire elérték a Bab el Mandeb-szorost, már képes volt enni is álmában.
+A főgépész félt tőle, mert azt hitte, hogy megszállott. Egy arab fűtő végét akarta vetni ennek az állapotnak, és beledöfött Hutchinsba a lapáttal, de ezt nem fogja tenni többé, mert azóta olyan az orra, mint egy különleges formájú burgonya.
+Így álltak a dolgok Adennál. Aden után fenn az étteremben José, a pincér aluszékonysága tűnt fel. A főgépész a kazánház lépcsőfeljárójánál állva hallotta, amikor az első tiszt jelentette a kapitánynak, hogy José pincér folyton álmos.
+A gépész erre szerényen megjegyezte, hogy Wilson Hutchins, az egyik fűtő is állandóan alszik, és úgy véli, hogy valahol egy cecelégy lehet a hajón, amely ezeket a szórványos álomkór eseteket okozza.
+A kapitány szerint a gépész hülye volt a pálinkaivástól, ami elég kézenfekvő feltevésnek látszott ahhoz, hogy a tiszt is elfogadja.
+Mr. Irving, a hajó legkülönösebb utasa őszintén szívébe zárta Josét, a sorsüldözött zsonglőrt és álomkórgyanús pincért. Mr. Irving nem lehetett idősebb húszévesnél, de annyinak sem látszott. Szmokingban úgy hatott, mint valami leány. Szép, gömbölyű szemöldöke, csodálkozó, nagy fekete szeme, szabályos, finom arca meghatóan kisfiús volt. Alig beszélt, olyankor is halkan, udvariasan szólt, és nem érintkezett senkivel, leszámítva az első közös étkezés szokványos bemutatkozását.
+Csakis Mr. Gould társaságában mutatkozott a hajón. Ezt a Gouldot szívből gyűlölték az utasok. Kövér, óriási, ősz ember volt, és mindenki úgy érezte, hogy zsarnokoskodik a bájos fiatalember felett. Pedig oly csendes, oly szomorúan előkelő volt ez az ifjú, mint aki papnak készül, vagy mély gyászban van.
+Penang előtt furcsa esete volt vele Josénak. A kikötőből egy maláj óriás jött a fedélzetre. Bilincset tört, szöget evett, és izmait játszatta néhány fillérért. Hatalmas izmai voltak. Később a japán dzsiudzsicu birkózás fogásait mutatta be a matrózoknak. José ott szaladgált fel-le a lépcsőkön, frissítővel, tortával, de valamelyik rosszul kiszámított, nagy ívű, kecses mozdulata révén a sétafedélzetről pontosan az erőművész fejére pottyant egy habostorta.
+A maláj hörögve kaparta magáról a csokoládés habot, csattogtatta hatalmas fogait, és végül lovagias mosollyal fojtva el dühét, közölte, hogy Josét szétmorzsolná, ha nem lenne tekintettel az előkelő környezetre.
+A spanyol pincér igen erélyes hangon többféle előétel nevét kiáltotta oda a bennszülöttnek, amitől az érthetően felbőszült.
+- M'Bisung! Glonga! Bon-Bon! - hörögte a maláj.
+- Omlette... à la Sevilla! - üvöltötte José.
+- Sihungi! Mizonga dzur bsefár!
+- Olla potrida! - idézte a pincér transzparens korából, és lerohant. Ott állt lihegve a maláj előtt, és az utasok, boldogan a sok egyhangúság után, mindenfelől összecsődültek.
+Fenn a korlátnál állt Mr. Irving, szokott szomorúságával, és lenézett unott, közömbös arccal.
+A maláj megvillogtatta fehér fogait. Ismét mosolygott.
+- Mit ez akar gyenge fehér... Én megenni őt...
+- Hát csak fogj hozzá - mondta José.
+- Én nem ütni! Hindu önvédelem... Te üss oda teljes erődből. Én csak kivédeni.
+- Az nem lesz jó... - szabadkozott José.
+- Te ütni! Fogás biztos, gyors, úgysem találni.
+- Hát jó. Mehet?
+- Mehet.
+Fülig Jimmy kíváncsi volt a fogásra. Biztos dzsiudzsicu.
+- Na ütni! - sürgette a maláj. - Lesz meglepetés!
+Csakugyan nagy meglepetést okozott. Mert hogy valaki egyetlen pofontól valóságos szaltót csináljon, négy utast és több kisasztal málnaszörpöt felborítson, az igazán meglepő.
+A maláj orrán, száján, fülén dőlt a vér, és a jobb szemétől a szája széléig felrepedt a bőre. Így pihegett kissé elterülve, miközben a négy utas állandóan sürgette, hogy keljen fel róluk.
+Ezalatt José aludt egy keveset. Állva. Mint egy idős paripa. A maláj ordítva ugrott fel.
+- Nem számít! Te lenni balkezes! Én várni ütés jobbról.
+José vállat vont.
+- Nem lehet minden pofon mellé egy forgalmi rendőrt állítani.
+- Ütni agyon... téged!
+Nekirohant. José kissé hátrált, mert a maláj ragadt a málnaszörptől, és a pincér féltette a szép, aranygombos ruháját. Gyorsan elhelyezett egy horogütést, hogy az első támadó hevet lefékezze. Aztán kibújt egy balkezes egyenes alatt, és könnyedén felütötte a bennszülött állát.
+Ekkor egy rúgás érte.
+Szabálytalan, pimasz, sportszerűtlen rúgás. Fülig Jimmyt elöntötte az indulat, és szörnyűt kiáltott:
+- Insalade fritte... à la Escorreal!
+Ettől mindenkiben meghűlt a vér. Tisztában voltak vele, hogy az ókori mór hódítóktól származó esküvést hallották, amelyet spanyol ifjak csak olyankor hangoztatnak, ha élet-halál küzdelemre szánják magukat.
+És ugrott!
+Könyökhajlásba kapta a maláj nyakát, és a dereka mellé szorította. A bennszülött bivalyszerű, fekete nyakizmai kidagadtak az erőfeszítéstől, és...
+És ekkor Fülig Jimmy véletlenül felpillantott a sétafedélzetre. Amit látott, attól kishíján elengedte a malájt meglepetésében.
+Mr. Irving, a korlátra könyökölve, odavágott feléje a szeme sarkából biztatóan, pajtásosan, mintha azt mondaná, hogy: "Rajta! Tanítsd meg!"
+José egyet csavart a nyakon, egyet emelt térdével a gyomron, amitől a bennszülött messze repült és akkorát zuhant, roppant testének teljes hosszában, hogy a hajó beleremegett.
+Valamennyi szemlélő önkéntelen tapsba tört ki. A malájt, mint ledöfött bikát az arénából, a lábainál fogva kihurcolták a porondról.
+José, mint egy fáradt hegedűművész, könnyed mosollyal hajlongott, szorongatta a saját kezét, csókokat hintett, de véletlenül nekihátrált a büfének, amely állványostól felborult, és a társaság felét lefröcskölte jeges italokkal.
+...Csengő, vidám, kellemes kacagás hangzott a magasból. Mindenki felnézett. Mr. Irving nevetett a korlátnál. De ekkor megjelent a nevelő roppant alakja, és a tiszta gyerekhang nyomban elhalt. A fiatalember komoran, előkelően távozott.
+- Őrült alak ez a pincér, de férfi - jegyezte meg a kapitány. És a körszakállas, vörös képű szállásmester felé fordult. - Tudja maga, hogy milyen kemény kezű fiú ez?
+- Én tudom - felelte szomorúan a szállásmester, de erről nem mondott bővebbet.
+5
+- Uram... három hete nem aludtam...
+- Csak két hétig bírja még - suttogta a szállásmester. - Az ilyesmit meg lehet szokni idővel.
+...Szép, langyos este volt, de kissé fülledt. A Maláj-félsziget és Szingapur között csillogó, fekete hullámokon rohant a gőzös, és Fülig Jimmy a kazánházból vezető vaslépcső tetején ült, a szállásmester mellett.
+- Csak vigyázzon - súgta a szakállas. - Feltűnő, hogy mindig alszik. Senki más nem ácsorog alvajáró módján.
+- Mit csináljak, ha olyan élénk utasok vannak itt?
+- Ha felfedezik, hogy José pincér és Hutchins fűtő egyazon ember, akkor engem is kidobnak a csalásért.
+- Ne féljen, már csak két hét, addig elvirrasztok valahogy.
+- Aludjon most egy félórát itt a lépcsőlejárón... Majd felkeltem idejében.
+Felelet helyett a pincér már aludt is.
+...Később felrezzent, mert valaki megérintette a vállát.
+- Hagyjon még... - motyogta - maga hóhér... Csak öt perc...
+- Ébredjen, idegen!
+Felrezzent. Nagyon elcsodálkozott, amikor meglátta, hogy ki ül mellette a vaslépcsőn... Mr. Irving!
+- Pszt... - súgta. - Mr. Gould azt hiszi, hogy alszom. Fogadja legmagasabb elismerésemet, pincér. Maga pompás fiú! Ezt akartam mondani.
+A gumiba ágyazott gépek tompán zakatoltak alattuk. Különben csend volt. Mr. Irving ott ült mellette, a vaslépcsőn, de olyan ünnepélyesen, mint aki komoly szertartást végez.
+- Jól elbánt azzal a bennszülöttel - mondta elismerően. - Ugye, maga nagyon erős? Megengedi... hogy megtapintsam a karizmát? - kérdezte szinte kenetteljesen.
+- Na ne hülyéskedjen!
+Az ifjú szeme felragyogott.
+- Ugyebár ez sértés?! - kérdezte örömmel.
+- Hm... Úgy tesz, Mr. Irving, mintha részeg lenne.
+- Engem még sohasem sértettek meg.
+- Ne mondja. Olyan erős?
+- Nem tudom. Senkit sem ütlegeltem még. Mondja, idegen, hogy történik ez a művelet?
+- Na ne ugrasson! Nem tudja, milyen az, amikor odasóznak? Láthatta eleget, ha az utcán járt.
+- Én soha életemben nem sétáltam még nyílt utcán.
+- Nem sétált?... Hát... kicsoda ön... Mr. Irving? Nem Mr. ... Irving?
+- Én inkognitóban vagyok.
+- Az miféle viselet?
+- Inkognitó az, ha valaki álnéven él...
+- Nagyszerű! Akkor én is inkognitóban vagyok! Szintén szélhámos?
+- Haha! Igazán kedves alattvaló maga, José pincér, de megyek, mert Mr. Gould még észreveszi a távolmaradásomat.
+- Mit fél attól a pasastól? Ha akarja, holnap leöntöm ebédnél egy adag marinírozott hallal, à la tournedot.
+- Ne, ne!... Nagyon kérem, kedves goromba úr! Szegény jó atyám teljhatalmú nevelőmmé tette Fernandez bácsit, ő a régens herceg, és ebben meg kell nyugodnunk.
+- Kissé homályos előttem, amit mond. Annyi bizonyos, hogy a pofa nem tetszik nekem, és szívesen odaütögetném a fejét bármihez, ami szilárd és dudoros.
+- Ó!... Ember! Ne merészelje! Ön derék dolgozó, és kegyeinket élvezi, de ez súlyos büntetést vonna maga után... És most, kedves idegen, mennem kell... Egyszer majd ismét beszélgetünk. Nagyon jól szórakoztam önnel. Ezért megjutalmazom! Akar pénzt?
+- Mi?...
+- Nem ismerem jól a pénz értékét. Ha ötszáz dollárt adok, az sok? Nem, nem! Az túl kevés, és megbántom vele...
+- Hogy... hogy mit?... Mi az, kérem?
+- Megvan! Egyszer Isten kegyelméből parancsoló nagybátyám megjutalmazta valamelyik hűséges hívét, és kétezer dollárt adott neki. Ez tehát nem olyan csekélység, hogy szégyenkeznem kelljen miatta!... Tessék, jóember...
+...Előhúzta a tárcáját, és átadott kétezer dollárt, azután vállon veregette a pincért, és otthagyta.
+Nem hitte, hogy ébren van, vagy ha igen, akkor a fiú őrült, és a hatalmas, ronda ember az ápolója.
+Két... ezer... dollár! Ezen az eseten érdemes gondolkozni! De hiába tartotta ilyesmire érdemesnek az esetet, mert rajtaütésszerűen elaludt.
+ 
+MÁSODIK FEJEZET
+1
+José pincér aludt. Aludt, miközben egy pillanatra megállt a levessel, aludt, amíg a szakács tálcára tette a húst, és aludt, amikor egy svéd magántanár ölébe kitálalta.
+Az ordításra felriadt.
+Hutchins, a fűtő is aludt. Aludt, amíg a szén begurult a kazánba, aludt, miközben felemelte a lapátot, és aludt, midőn leejtette a főgépész lábára.
+Az ordításra felriadt.
+Az első tiszt közölte a kapitánnyal, hogy José, a pincér állandó aluszékonysága súlyosbodott.
+A gépész közölte a kapitánnyal, hogy Hutchins, az amerikai fűtő már csak percekre ébred fel, ha éppen ver valakit.
+Néhány matróz összesúgott. Furcsa tünet harapódzik el a hajón. Már ketten megkapták.
+A szállásmester közölte Fülig Jimmyvel, hogy baj lesz, mert ha a gyengélkedőket megfigyelik, kiderül, hogy egyik sincs itt, csak Fülig Jimmy szolgál a hajón mint átváltozóművész.
+Fülig Jimmy megint csak azt mondta, hogy nem ő a hibás, hanem az utasok. Túlságosan eleven mindenki a hajón. Azonnal megnyugodnának a kedélyek, ha más is álmos lenne. Azt ígérte a szállásmesternek, hogy majd megkísérli egyensúlyba hozni a dolgot. Másnapra azután gondoskodott róla hogy az utasok élénk hangulata csökkenjen.
+És ezt nem kellett volna tennie!
+Pontban fél négykor délután (ázsiai időszámítás szerint) a hosszúsági és szélességi fokok bizonyos számadatainak megfelelő helyen, teljes szélcsendben folytatta útját a Honolulu-Star, tizennyolc tengeri csomó sebességgel, a Malakka-szoros felé. A sétafedélzeten egy szalonzenekar muzsikált, és az egyik utas azt mesélte két hölgyismerősének, hogy a hajón valami nincs rendben. Állítólag egy álomkór-gyanús eset fordult elő, de titkolják az utasok előtt.
+Négy óra 10 perckor (ázsiai időszámítás szerint!) a hajóorvos a kapitány intézkedésére magához rendelte a szállásmester útján José Pombiót, a pincért, és Wilson Hutchinst, a fűtőt. Egyszerre!
+Négy óra 12 perckor (időszámítás fenti világrész szerint) a szállásmester a kabinjába ment, és gyermekkorából visszaidézett imádságokat mormolt. Bizonyos volt benne, hogy törlik a nyilvántartott tengerészek névsorából.
+Négy óra húsz perckor José, a pincér megjelent az orvos előtt, aki éppen egy könyvben lapozgatott izgatottan.
+    Az álomkór különleges megjelenési formái, amikor szórványos megbetegedések alapján lép fel, és kísérő tünetei elmosódnak.
+A leírás egy hajó esetét vette példának, ahol egyetlen cecelégy került a rakománnyal együtt a fenékbe, és még mérsékelt égöv alatt is képes volt a ragályt terjeszteni.
+Az orvos felnézett a könyvből. Ott állt előtte José, a pincér, könnyed testtartással, és szerényen hortyogott.
+- Halló!
+- Ki beszél?! - riadt fel José.
+Az orvos nézte. Hm... Gyanús! Szenvedő arc, ernyedt vonások, mélyen ülő szem, bárgyún nyitott száj, szabálytalan légzés.
+- A feje fáj?
+- Igen.
+- Dohányzik?
+- Inkább innék valamit.
+- Nem kínáltam!
+- Elég baj, mert dohányzom.
+- Járt Afrikában?
+- Két éve.
+- Szülei élnek?
+- Az anyám.
+- Az apja mibe halt meg?
+- Búcsúba. Heveny lövöldözés meg minden ilyesmi...
+- Iszik?
+- Most, hogy meghalt, nem hiszem.
+- Ember! Ne tréfáljon! Itt komoly dologról van szó! Fáj valamije?
+- Itt a bordánál nyilall...
+Az orvos betett valamit a fülébe, amiről lelógott egy gömbölyű hangerősítő. Ezt Fülig Jimmy bordáira helyezte.
+- Sóhajtson.
+Fülig Jimmy megragadta a bordáin nyugvó fémet, és belekiáltott:
+- Csiklandós vagyok!
+Az orvos üvöltve ugrott hátra, mert úgy érezte, hogy egy nehézüteget sütöttek el a füle mellett.
+- Ostoba alak!... Megsiketít... Mióta érzi ezt a fájdalmat a bordáin?
+- Amióta a kormányos a sötétben véletlenül rálépett.
+- De most már menjen!
+- Kérem szépen... nem kaphatnék valamit fejfájás ellen...? Nagyon fáj a fejem.
+Ez hazugság volt. De az orvos elhitte, és azonnal odament a szekrényhez. Fülig Jimmy követte. Messziről látta azt a kis tartályt, amin ez állt felírva egy címkén:
+ÓPIUM!
+Ez sűrűn alkalmazott gyógyszer errefelé, a megváltozott éghajlat és a szokatlan táplálék miatt gyakorta fellépő emésztési zavarok ellen. Az orvos már kivett egy fejfájás elleni port, amikor csörömpölést hallott. Az ostoba pincér lelökött az asztalról egy poharat.
+- Hordja el magát!
+José elsietett. De amíg az orvos hátranézett a csörömpölésre, addig gyorsan a zsebébe csúsztatott az ópiumostartály belsejéből vagy hat kisebb doboz gyógyszert, több mint felét az ópiumkészletnek.
+Ez 4 óra 44 perckor történt. (Greenwichi időszámítás szerint: 4 óra, 12 perc, 8 másodperc!) Közvetlenül az uzsonnaidő előtt.
+Öt óra 15-kor a kapitány felszólította az utasokat, hogy mindenki őrizze meg a nyugalmát, a hajó rendelkezik a járvány lokalizálásához szükséges eszközökkel.
+A pánik akkor tört ki, midőn a három úr, akik uzsonna után elaludtak, csak hosszas élesztgetésre tértek magukhoz. Az egyik Mr. Gould volt, a hatalmas nevelő. Ez aludt a legmélyebben. Pedig uzsonnatájt még igen élénk volt.
+Most mélyen aludt.
+Másnap, reggeli után (9 óra 27 másodperc az északi és déli szélesség megfelelő fokai között) két újabb utas merült mély álomba, és délben a kapitány utasította a rádióst, hogy tudakolja a közelben tartózkodó hajók neveit. Esetleg segítségre szorulnak.
+Dráma az óceánjárón!
+Az utasok nagy része ekkor már sejtette, hogy azon hátborzongató tengerésztörténetek egyikét élik át, amelyeket oly sokszor kigúnyoltak, mint például a Kísértethajó, vagy nem is szólva a Bounty lázadóiról, akik emberhúst is ettek.
+Azzal valamennyien tisztában voltak, hogy még ötven év múlva is megoldatlan lesz a rejtély a hajóról, amely csendesen siklott Szingapur kikötője felé, a gát mellett megállt, de nem szállt ki utas, egy hang sem hallatszott a fedélzetről: mindenki meghalt! A Honolulu-Star tragédiájáról filmet gyártanak, és az emberek beülnek csinos nőismerőseikkel a moziba, hogy megnézzék. Azután azt mondják majd: "marhaság!"
+Egy koppenhágai zeneszerző erélyesen követelte, hogy a kapitány bocsássa le a mentőcsónakokat, és ki-ki meneküljön, amerre tud. Miután a kapitány ezt megtagadta, jegyzőkönyvet akart felvenni az esetről, de közben elaludt.
+Az emberek bezárkóztak kabinjaikba. A rettegés, a rossz előérzet lett úrrá mindenkin.
+És egy utas végre igazán jól érezte magát. Este lenn a bárban még zongorázott is.
+Az állítólagos Mr. Irving volt ez az utas.
+Ugyanis nevelője minden étkezés után nyomban elaludt. Mélyen és sokáig.
+Először csak az ebédlőben üldögélt egy órácskával tovább a fiatalember. De másnap (a járvány tetőfokán dühöngött úgy az ázsiai, mint a greenwichi időszámítás szerint) Mr. Irving bekukkantott a bárba, ahol a zenekar tüzes fox-trottokat játszott félálomban.
+Éjfél felé a fiatalember dúdolni kezdett. Az arca kipirult, a szeme csillogott, és titokban bizonyára hőn óhajtotta, hogy bárcsak tartós lenne ez az epidémia.
+Már harmadik napja dühöngött az álomkór. Az admiralitás rövid üzenetváltás után azt ajánlotta, hogy a Honolulu-Star közölje állandóan a helyzetét és útirányát, továbbá ajánlatos lenne a hajón található legyeket gyűjteni az előrelátható egészségügyi szemle részére, hogy akad-e cecelégy közöttük.
+Egy örmény levélboríték gyáros drámai egyszerűséggel közölte a kapitánnyal, hogy leprája van.
+Ilyen eddig csak rémdrámákban volt!
+- Ember! - suttogta a szállásmester, aki élősúlyának felére fogyott rövid idő alatt. - Ezt maga tette!
+- Igen - felelte őszintén Fülig Jimmy. - Maga mondta, hogy feltűnő a hajón, ha két ember állandóan alszik. Most már csak az különös, ha ébren van valaki.
+- Hogy csinálta?!
+- Ópiummal. Nem lehet semmi baj. Mindenki csak annyit kap, amennyi az ópiumhoz mellékelt adagolási táblázaton úgy van feltüntetve, hogy "súlyos betegek számára". Az pedig nem lehet veszélyes adag.
+- Ha... kiderül... Én bűntársa vagyok. Tíz évet kapunk...
+- Istenem... Érdemrendet nem kínálhatnak ezért. El sem fogadnám.
+- Hej! Szállásmester! - kiáltotta feléjük az egyik tiszt. - Menjenek a legénnyel a raktárba! Fogjanak legyet, és vigyék az orvoshoz!
+- A legyeket is gyógykezelik? - csodálkozott Fülig Jimmy.
+A legénység teljes számban légyvadászaton volt. Ők is elindultak a szállásmesterrel. Pokoli hőség volt az Indiai-óceánon. Különösen itt, a gépház mellett. Fülig Jimmy mint fűtő derékig levetkőzve járt, a hőségen kívül elsősorban azért, mert egyetlen ingét José, a pincér használta.
+- Ember! Vessen véget a járványnak! - könyörgött a szállásmester.
+- Nem jön rá senki, nyugodt lehet.
+Ide-oda jártak a poggyászraktárban. Fülig Jimmy megállt egy hatalmas utazóláda mellett.
+- Mi a csoda! Ezt jól megcsinálták! Nézze csak!
+A ládán hatalmas tábla függött:
+- A mindenségit a sok hülyének - szitkozódott a szállásmester -, jöjjön, fordítsuk meg ezt a poggyászt.
+Már éppen hozzáfogtak volna, amikor valaki erélyesen kopogott a láda oldalán, és érdes, borízű hang szólalt meg belülről:
+- Most már csak hagyják így, ha Adenig a fejemen álltam benne.
+- Mi az, hej?! Ki maga?
+- Menjenek a fenébe.
+Hát ilyen még nem volt! A világ legpimaszabb potyautasát fedezték fel.
+- Hé! - kiabálta a szállásmester. - Tudja, hogy mi vár egy potyautasra, ha karanténba kerülünk?
+- Miért kerülne a hajó karanténba?
+- Ragály van!
+- Valakit megfertőztek hülyeséggel?
+- A mindenségit...
+Kinyitotta a ládát, és...
+Üres volt! A láda, amelyből egy másodperc előtt beszélt valaki!
+Bután állt... A szállásmester keresztet vetett.
+Varázslat...
+- Ilyen alakok fenyegetnek engem - jegyezte meg az iménti hang a hátuk mögött. Megfordultak.
+Egy toprongyos öregember állt előttük. Fülig Jimmy ijedten kiáltotta:
+- Piszkos Fred!...
+2
+Különös jelenség volt az öreg. Mellig érő, kissé hegyes formájú ősz szakállát babrálgatta hosszú, keselyűkarmokban végződő kezével. Apró ravaszságait, nagy töprengéseit szakállának néma hangszerén mintegy lezongorázta, ahogy lassan játszadozott a hosszú, szerteálló, piszkosszürke, gyér szőrzettel. Az arcán néhány gömbölyű, nagy szemölcs, jellegzetes, karvalyszerű orr, legörbülő, széles száj és csillogó, okos, nyugtalan, apró szemek, némi vörös nedűvel keretezve. Kócos, szürkésfehér hajszálai a homlokára csüngtek szét, és egy beidegződött mozdulattal időnként tarkójára tolta, vagy a nyakát vakargatva lassan előretolta az orra hegyéig szakadt, szennyes, ellenzős sapkáját, egy igen elnyűtt, piszkos, de mégis kapitányi sapkát.
+Mert Piszkos Fred kapitány volt.
+Így járt szájról szájra a neve, így ismerték a tengeröblök nagy kikötővárosaiban és kis halászfalukban egyaránt, így említették, ha bűnügyek kapcsán szóba került a neve:
+"Piszkos Fred, a kapitány!"
+Hogy hol és milyen hajón, mikor és milyen minősítés alapján lett kapitány, ezt még a fegyintézetek és bűnügyi nyilvántartók sem tisztázták, annyi más körülménnyel együtt, amelyek Piszkos Fred személyével összefüggésben időnként felmerültek, de afelől senkinek sem lehetett kétsége, hogy Piszkos Fred valóban kapitány. Ki is lenne kapitány, ha nem ő, aki név szerint ismeri a világ összes révkalauzát, pertuban van az ausztráliai csarungi törzs varázslójával, és olyan ciklonban csak egyszer hajózott eddig, hogy közben kialudt a pipája. (De utóbb kiderült, hogy ez a pipa nem volt Watson gyártmányú manillagyökér.)
+Fekete szvetterén a legforróbb időben is felgombolta a magas nyakat. Vastag nadrágját keménnyé és szabályosan gömbölyűvé formálta az idő. Valaha csíkos zsakett lehetett, de ez már csak nyomokban látszott e ruhadarabon. Különös módon, bokában a cipő mellé gyűrte be a szárat, amiből nyilvánvaló, hogy nem őrá szabták eredetileg. Ez különben kitűnik abból is, hogy hosszát a begyűrés művelete sem csökkentette megfelelően, mert még mindig a mellkasáig ért. Állítólag a hosszától még feljebb is húzhatná, de nem teszi, mert a nadrág hónaljban kissé bő.
+Időnként zsebre dugta a kezét, megrántotta a nadrágját, és imbolygó felsőtesttel elindult. Volt a lényében valami csodálatos közöny és kihívó megvetés mindenkivel szemben.
+De a legszembeötlőbb egyéni jellemvonásként mégiscsak az élt róla a köztudatban, hogy ő a világ legpiszkosabb embere. Ez olyan közvetlen, bizonyításra nem is szoruló benyomás volt, mint a filozófia rendszerének bármelyik, úgynevezett ősténye.
+Napbarnított arca mint nagy misztériumot őrizte az utolsó mosdás időpontját. Csak annyi látszott futólag is kétségtelennek, hogy ez az időpont találgatás tárgyát sem képezheti mint közelmúlt dátum. Egyáltalán kétségesnek látszott, hogy ez az ember valaha tisztálkodott-e?
+A szállásmester önkéntelenül hátralépett, mint a műértő, ha végre szembekerül egy nagyhírű alkotással.
+Fülig Jimmy percekig nem bírt szólni.
+- Mit csodálkozol? Talán azt vártad, hogy egy bérmaruhás hajadon bújik elő a ládából?
+- Hogy jött ki onnan egyáltalán?
+- Hátul. Van a ládán egy "művészbejáró". Adenig a fejemen álltam. Teljes huszonnégy órát töltöttem el így, mint valami kővé vált erőművész. Az egyik ostoba rakodó fordítva tette le a poggyászt.
+- Miért nem nyitotta ki elöl?
+- Beletört a kulcs a zárba. Ha az ember a fején áll, megesik az ilyesmi. Huszonnégy óráig tartott, amíg tótágast állva a hátsó deszkát meglazíthattam, hogy kijárjon. Most mindent tudtok, hát menjetek a fenébe.
+- Hohó! - mondta a szállásmester. - A hajón járvány van. Ilyenkor főbenjáró bűn eltitkolni a potyautast.
+- Hm... talán megvesztegessem?
+- Sok pénzt kellene kapni ahhoz! Egy járványra vonatkozó adat eltitkolásáért tíz év jár a gyarmaton!
+- Igaz - bólintott mélabúsan Piszkos Fred.
+- Nézze - szólt közbe Fülig Jimmy -, ha mi azt mondjuk, hogy maga önként jött elő, akkor a kapitány enyhébben fogja fel az ügyet.
+- Csak te ne védj - felelte mélységes megvetéssel Piszkos Fred, azután hátratolta a sapkáját, zsebre csapta a kezét, és ormótlan inga módján elindult a feljáró irányában. - Gyerünk. Igazatok van! A járványra vonatkozó felvilágosításaimat nem titkolhatom tovább, mert bajom lehet belőle. Azonnal szólok a kapitánynak, hogy tartóztassa le azt a disznót, aki ópiummal mérgezi az utasokat.
+A szállásmester meghökkent.
+- Mi... mi van... Freddy bátyám - hebegte Fülig Jimmy.
+- Na csak gyerünk! Legfőbb ideje! Tíz évet ülni az én koromban nem kellemes. Ráérek öreg napjaimra lustálkodni.
+Legalább ötvennyolc éves volt.
+- No de... honnan veszi ezt az... ópium izét?
+- Ne akarj becsapni, Fülig José. A sötét raktárfolyosón hevert az arab fűtő. Gyanúsan hortyogott. Felhúztam a szemhéját, és láttam mindent. Ópiummal akarsz megtéveszteni? Engem?
+Most előretolta a sapkáját, és úgy indult a lépcső felé.
+- Várjon! - ugrottak feléje egyszerre ketten.
+- Nem lehet! Igaza volt a szállásmesternek. Járvány az járvány, és adatok titkolása meg ilyesmi, az kész életveszély.
+- De hát beszéljünk...
+- Nincs értelme Fülig Hutchins. Mivel vesztegethet engem meg, ilyen főbenjáró ügyben két szegény ördög. Eressz, sietek...
+- Ide hallgasson, kapitány - szólt rövid gondolkozás után Fülig Jimmy -, minek cifráznánk a dolgot? A markában vagyunk. Mondja meg, hogy mit akar, és kész! Tudom, hogy irgalmatlanul kiszipolyoz most bennünket, mert kapzsi és kegyetlen. Tessék.
+Piszkos Fred gondolkozott, egyik keselyűkarmával a fogát piszkálta, másik kezével egész keskenyre sodorta a szakálla végét.
+- No jó! Ne húzzuk az időt. Te adsz kétezer dollárt, és kész.
+Fülig Jimmy halottfehér lett.
+- Honnan vegyek... ezer dollárt?
+- A hátsó zsebedben találsz egy bőrtokot tükörrel, fésűvel és egy Limából való autóversenyző aranyplakettjével. Ott van a kétezer dollár.
+Fülig Jimmy elszántan a zsebébe nyúlt, hogy leszúrja ezt az embert.
+- A gyöngyházkés nem kell - mondta fáradtan a kapitány, és előhúzott valahonnan egy muzeális jellegű, félméteres forgópisztolyt -, ha mindenáron ráadást akarsz adni, elfogadom az aranyplakettet, de csak amíg háromig számolok. Egy...
+Fülig Jimmy fogcsikorgatva átadta a bőrtokot, amely nyomban eltűnt a rengeteg nadrág hátsó zsebében. Ezután Piszkos Fred utálkozó, fáradt, megvető arckifejezése tűnődve irányult a szállásmester felé. Az rettegett.
+- Maga fizesse ki nekem előre Hutchins fűtő teljes fizetését Port Saidtól Tahitiig, összesen százhetvenöt dollár nyolcvankét centet - mondta végül.
+- Csak... százharminc dollárt kap a fűtő.
+- Egy közönséges lapátoló. De Hutchins első osztályúnak minősített, különilletményes, mert a haditengerészet négy év előtt szakképzett kazánkovácsnak igazolta, tehát a biztosítás levonásával százhetvenöt dollár és nyolcvankét cent jár. Nem hagyom kizsákmányolni magamat.
+A szállásmester fogai hangosan megcsikordultak. De fizetett. Piszkos Fred gondosan átszámolta a pénzt. Százhetvenhat dollárból visszafizetett tizennyolc centet.
+- Nekem nem kell több, mint amennyi a tisztességes munkáért jár. De azt megkövetelem.
+A szállásmestert ez a túlzott módja az üzleti tisztességnek nem hatotta meg.
+- Szegény Fülig Jimmy munkabérét vágta zsebre!
+- Ne féltsd te Fülig Jimmyt - nyugtatta meg a stewardot. - Ez addig ver Tahitiben, amíg kifizeted neki Hutchins munkabérét is, az utolsó centig. Alapos ember.
+A szállásmester döbbenten nézett Jimmyre.
+- Ez igaz...?
+- Sajnos - ismerte be szemérmesen a fiatalember. - Ez a Piszkos Fred a vesékbe lát.
+- Most menjetek a fenébe, és minden étkezéskor hozzatok le egy elsőosztályú menüt. Halat csak rántva eszem.
+Ezután bement a ládájába, és hozzálátott, hogy megtömje a pipáját.
+- Ketten voltunk, és nem tudtunk elbánni vele! - dühöngött a szállásmester, amikor a vaslépcsőn felmentek.
+- Ezzel nem lehet. Két év előtt Delhiben kilopta a háromezer éves Buddha rubin szemét, és egy sorompó piros üvegjelzőjével helyettesítette. Nagy botrány lett, mert amikor a Buddha belsejében fellobogott az örömtűz, az Isten szeme azt hunyorogta a hívők felé, hogy:
+"Stop!... Stop!... Stop!"
+Amikor a fedélzetre értek, a kapitány revolverrel a kezében vitatkozott egy csoport utassal, és néhány matróz éppen kipróbálta a mentőcsónakokat.
+3
+Másnap Fülig Jimmy beszüntette a ragályt, abban a reményben, hogy ezzel megszűnik az álmosság, tehát helyreáll a rend. Az ópium hatásának megszüntetésétől gyors eredményt várt. Ebben nem is csalódott. A méregkeverés beszüntetése néhány órán belül csakugyan meglepő eredménnyel járt.
+Déli tizenkét óra húszkor a Honolulu-Star vészjeleket adott le, orvosokat, gyógyszert és egészségügyi katonaságot kért a hajón pusztító járvány ellen Szingapurból.
+Egy óra tízkor a matrózokat felfegyverezték, és életbe léptették a vesztegzár esetére szóló rendkívüli intézkedéseket.
+Ugyanis az utasokon jelentkezett az átmenet nélküli kábítószer-elvonás valamennyi ártalmatlan, de heveny tünete. A madzag-nagyiparos hűlni és zsibbadni kezdett, ellepte a hideg verejték, és csak azt kérte, hogy leányának üzenjék meg: utolsó pillanatában is ellenezte házasságát. Valamennyi utas tűrhetetlen főfájásról panaszkodott. Ez az álomkór legpregnánsabb kísérő tünete... Az orvos úgy érezte, hogy hős, akiről könyvet fognak írni, mert a szörnyű kór ott lüktetett a koponyájában, de azért vitézül járt kabinról kabinra betegeihez, és csak akkor ült le kimerülten egy kötélcsomóra, amikor az utolsó injekciós tűt is beletörte a különc svéd hölgy alsókarjába.
+Az ilyen orvosokról nemegyszer megemlékezik a szépirodalom. Az utasok már jóval kevesebb heroizmussal viselték el sorsukat.
+Sikoltozás, sírás, kiabálás töltötte be a hajót. A bostoni ügyvédnél látási zavarok léptek fel, az argentinai művirággyáros követelte, hogy forduljanak vissza. De a legtöbben valami érthetetlen oknál fogva csökönyösen ragaszkodtak ahhoz, hogy azonnal bocsássák le a mentőcsónakokat.
+Közben Mr. Irving egy tizennégy éves fiúcskával kétcentes alapon garambolozott. Ebéd után halkan fütyörészett a társalgó rádiókészüléke mellett, és általában pokolian jól érezte magát.
+Fülig Jimmy most már látta, hogy nagy baj lesz, ha leleplezik véletlenül. Elsősorban a nyomokat eltüntetni!
+Délután beosont az orvos kabinjába. Az üres ópiumdobozaiba beletöltött szódabikarbónát, és visszatette őket a helyükre. Azután megkönnyebbülten távozott. Most már nem derülhet ki a bűne, akkor sem, ha esetleg keresik az ópiumot.
+A szállásmester egész nap útban volt a poggyászraktár felé, Piszkos Fred igényei ügyében. Vacsorához langusztát követelt, és Chateau Irát.
+Az Isten tudja, hogy hol szoktatták rá.
+Délben Szingapur utasította a Honolulu-Start, hogy nyomban álljon meg, közölje a helyzetét, és igyekezzék fenntartani a rendet az utasok között. Segélyhajó útban van, megfelelő orvosi segítséggel, addig is hirdessék ki a vesztegzárat, és az előírásokat minden tekintet nélkül, a legradikálisabban alkalmazzák...
+Estére néhányan jól érezték magukat. Az étteremben egy-két utas kissé nyugodtabb hangulatban vacsorázott, de a pánik ott terpeszkedett felettük, az Indiai-óceán vihar előtti mozdulatlanságában. Az arcok továbbra is sápadtak voltak, most már a félelemtől.
+Kivétel: Mr. Irving, aki a rémnapok alatt több mint egy fontot hízott. Mert Mr. Gould továbbra is kitartóan aludt. Délelőtt ugyan felébredt, de ebéd után nyomban elszenderedett.
+Délutáni szenzáció: José, a pincér eltűnt. Valószínű, hogy öngyilkosságot követett el. A bostoni ügyvéd szerint nem lehetetlen, hogy ámokfutó lett, ami velük is előfordulhat, mert sűrű kísérő tünete az álomkórnak. A kapitányt megkérte, hogy ebben az esetben őt nyomban lője le, és amikor megnyugtató ígéretet kapott, sírva tördelte a kezét. Voltak, akik fertőtlenítőszerrel füstölték a kabinjukat, ezek állandóan köhögtek.
+Mr. Irving délután krikettezni tanult.
+Az étkezés szenzációja José volt. A pincér, aki váratlanul megkerült. Tehát mégsem lett ámokfutó, vagy ha igen, úgy elfáradt, és abbahagyta. Úgy látszik, pihent is kissé, mert asztalkendővel a karján, frissen jött az étterembe. Az utasok köréje sereglettek, nézték, tapogatták, kérdésekkel halmozták el.
+- Hol volt?!
+- Mikor gyógyult meg?
+- Beszéljen...
+Fülig Jimmy fölényesen mosolygott.
+- Hölgyeim és uraim, ha szabad szólanom, valamennyien a hisztéria áldozatai voltunk. A hisztéria éppolyan ragályos, mint a nátha, de nincs semmi értelme, és az ember mindenféle rosszat érez. Ilyenkor a hölgyek hisztérikák lesznek. Hol hallottak már olyan betegséget, amelynek nincs halálos áldozata? Miféle járvány az, amelyikbe nem hal bele senki?
+Az utasok összenéztek. Csakugyan lehet ebben valami... Fülig Jimmy még fölényesebb vigyorral folytatta:
+- Ha csak egy ember meghalna, akkor én is elismerném, hogy jaj nekünk! Az Egyenlítőn túl lehetséges, hogy néhány óra vagy nap múlva nincs egy élőlény a hajón. De ki halt meg eddig? Kérdem önöket, tisztelt turisták: ki halt meg?
+Mr. Irving jött be kissé zavartan:
+- Kérem, segítsenek az orvost keresni... Szegény nevelőm, Mr. Gould meghalt...
+4
+Tíz perccel később egyetlen utas sem tartózkodott a kabinján kívül.
+Itt a halál!
+A hajó fedélzete, társalgója, lépcsői elhagyatottak és félelmetesen csendesek voltak. A kapitány az orvos társaságában nyomban Mr. Gould fülkéjéhez sietett, kinyitotta az ajtót és megállt a küszöbön. A kabinban világos volt. Kívülről is láthatta a hatalmas tetemet, nyitott szájjal, hátrasüppedt fejjel, szalmaszínű bajusszal.
+Az orvos tétován csavargatta a fejét jobbra-balra. Határozottan őszült valamit az utóbbi napokban.
+- Halott. Ez nyilvánvaló.
+- Meg sem nézi?
+- Kérem... a halott közelében... egy szúnyogcsípés elegendő... és a hajó ezekben a súlyos napokban... orvos nélkül marad...
+A kapitány szája megvetően lebiggyedt.
+- Rendben van.
+Odalépett a halotthoz. Elöl, ahol nyitva volt a pizsama, a mellére helyezte a tenyerét, az arca fölé hajolt, és felhúzogatta a szemhéjakat, de ez formaság volt, nem bírt fontossággal. A jéghideg, merev kéz csak halott emberé lehetett.
+- Meghalt - mondta, és kijött.
+A gyönyörű Honolulu-Star csendes és kihalt volt, mint egy igazi kísértethajó. Csak a személyzet ődöngött ide-oda nyomott hangulatban, hogy a dolgát végezze. A nappali égbolt szürkésfehér lett, a tenger nyugtalan, sárgászöld színűre vált, és a levegő forrón, párásan nehezedett az óceánra.
+Az eset után Fülig Jimmy úgy állt ott, magára maradva az étteremben, mint akit főbe ütöttek... Hogyan halt meg a nevelő? Hiszen... nincs járvány... Az ópiumadag még súlyos betegnek sem lehetett halálos.
+Vagy... mégis járvány?
+- Most már nem tíz év, hanem kötél! - súgta valaki a fülébe.
+A szállásmester volt. Roppant orrcimpái fehéren rezegtek rémületében.
+- Mit fél úgy? Nem halt meg még senki hajóút közben?
+- De... ez az... attól halt meg, amit maga beadott...
+- Mitől? Évekig lehet valaki ópiumozó, még többet is szedhet, mint amennyit az ételébe tettem, attól sem hal meg!
+A szállásmester hosszan a szemébe nézett, azután zavartan kérdezte:
+- Maga... nem adott mást?... Csak ópiumot?
+- Bolond.
+Közel állt ahhoz, hogy beverje a steward fejét.
+- Csak nem hiszi, hogy megmérgeztem?
+- Azt nem... de talán mégiscsak járvány ez... Én is furcsán érzem magamat...
+- Mert az északkeleti monszun előtt állunk, maga ostoba!
+- Ne kiabáljon! Én is tudom, hogy "rossz szélcsend" van, de attól még nincsenek látomásai az embernek! Csak magas láztól jön az ilyen.
+- Mit látott?
+- Kísértetet, ha éppen tudni akarja!
+- Már maga is megbolondult?
+- Lehet! De aszondom, hogy ha egy ember meghal és egy másik megbolondul a hajón, az nem lehet ópiumtól.
+- Miféle hülyeség ez a kísértettel?
+- Majd megmondom. Kicsit fájt a fejem, és a rum sem ízlett már reggel óta. Piszkos Fred, ez a pióca, azt követelte éppen, hogy vigyek neki teasüteményt a grog mellé. Úgy él ott lenn, mint egy unatkozó elsőosztályú utas.
+- Tán ő volt a kísértet?
+- Nem lehetett, mert beszéltem vele, mielőtt feljöttem a raktárból. És amikor felértem, éppen előttem állt a kísértet.
+- Nem ette meg a fene?
+- Csak hallgassa meg. Háttal állt felém, az elsőosztályú kabinsor utcája előtt, a kapitány. Szakasztott olyan ember. Akkor még azt hittem, hogy ő. Azután elindulok a kabinok felé, egy-két lépéssel odább kiérek a sétafedélzetre, és jobbra fenn a hídon megint csak ott áll a kapitány!... Az a kapitány, akit az imént láttam, még futva sem lehetett a parancsnoki hídon. Azt mondom a kormányosnak: "Mióta áll ott a kapitány?" Azt feleli: "Már egy jó órája. És meg sem mozdul." Mit szól ehhez?
+- Hogy részeges hülye, aki ilyent mesél.
+Hallgattak. Nagy, nyújtott szárnyú, fehér madarak siklottak keringve, alacsonyan, és ferde ívben zuhantak a tengerre, ha zsákmány tűnt fel a szinthez közel.
+A szállásmester komor arccal bámult ki a zavaros, háborgó vízre.
+Alacsony hullámok gurultak, és nyugtalan habtaréj rezgett a tetejükön.
+- Hej, pincér! Jöjjön a húszas kabinhoz! - kiáltotta egy hang.
+- A húszas fülke Mr. Gouldé... - mondta a steward falfehéren.
+- Na és?...
+Az ördög vigye... Még ilyen rossz előérzete sohasem volt. Minek is szállt erre az átkozott gőzösre? Végigment a barátságtalan, néma, elnéptelenedett fedélzeten. Kissé alkonyodott. A kabinok és a szellőztető kürtők összefolyó árnya hosszan dőlt végig a pallón.
+Mr. Gould kabinja előtt a kapitány várta. Az orvos már eloldalgott közben.
+- Pincér! - parancsolta a hatalmas, hűvös hangú kapitány, aki, úgy látszik, még egy valóságos kísértethajón is idegek nélkül és pontosan teljesítette volna a kötelességét.
+- Igenis!
+- Hajlandó a halottat lepedőbe varrni és tengerész módra eltemetni?
+- Én pincér vagyok...
+- A legénység: csupa gyáva, kereskedelmi tengerész, megtagadták ezt a szolgálatot.
+- Ötven dollárt kap - folytatta a kapitány.
+- Vállalom.
+- Egy perc!
+Mr. Irving kiáltotta ezt. Épp ekkor ért oda.
+- Mr. Irving - mondta a kapitány -, már közöltem önnel, hogy a vesztegzár rendelkezések szigorú büntetés terhe mellett előírják a halottak azonnali eltemetését, tekintet nélkül az áldozat rangjára, társadalmi helyzetére és hozzátartozóira.
+- Ezt már említette, kapitány úr.
+- Igazán sajnálom. Az érkező orvosi bizottság számára fontos lenne a halott boncolása, és még erre sem lehetünk tekintettel.
+- Elismerem. De most sürgönyöztem Szingapurba, az amerikai követségre. Ezt felelték.
+Átadott egy sürgönyt.
+    A Honolulu-Star kapitányának: Robin segélyhajó órákon belül érkezik. Temetéssel várni. Ha az egészségügyi biztos nem ellenzi, állítólagos Mr. Gouldot, aki Fernandez di St. Antonio régens herceggel azonos, ólmozott koporsóban a hajón tarthatják.
+    Millon kapitány,
+    U.S.A. tengerészeti attasé
+- Akkor rendben van - mondta a kapitány, és zsebre gyűrte a táviratot. - José pincér! Öltöztesse fel a halottat. Puskát küldök magának, és további utasításig őrt áll a kabin előtt.
+Futólag köszönt Mr. Irvingnek, és elment. Csendben álltak egy ideig.
+- Maga... hiszi, erős kezű idegen, hogy Fernandez régensherceg, a nevelőatyám, járvány áldozata lett?
+- Hát... nem vagyok orvos...
+- Maga most már sok mindent tud. Bizalmunkba fogadjuk. Megengedem, hogy őszintén közölje gondolatait, jóember...
+- Akkor megmondom: szerintem nincs járvány. Hisztérikus mindenki a hajón.
+- Szerintem is hisztéria az egész! Gyáva polgárok vaklármája. De íme, a régens, ki Isten kegyelméből nevelőatyám, most meghalt.
+Hallgattak. Nagy loccsanással egy madár épp a hajó mellett csapott le a vízre, és egy ezüstös, vergődő halat ragadott fel a magasba. Néhány sirály rikoltozva követte.
+- Ön... uralkodó, Mr. Irving?
+- Nem helyes, ha kérdést intéz hozzám. Ezt már a múltkor akartam mondani.
+- Ha szabad kérdeznem, miért?
+- Menjen békével, jóember, és teljesítse a kötelességét. Nem szerettem a nevelőmet, aki Isten kegyelméből régens volt, de megtettem mindent, ami megóvhatja attól, hogy méltóságához nem illő módon temessék.
+Közben, trópusi módon, hirtelen este lett.
+- Halló! Itt a fegyver - kiáltotta messziről egy matróz, azután letette a puskát és elsietett.
+- Maga most öltöztesse fel a halottat. Később még beszélgetünk. Abban a kabinban lakom, a sor vége előtt. Néhai nevelőatyám, Fernandez régens herceg körül teljesített jó szolgálataiért jutalmazni kívánom...
+- Kicsoda ön?... - hebegte Jimmy.
+- Személyemhez kérdést intézni csúf vétség a szokások és a jó modor ellen. Ezt hát mellőzzük...
+És ment. Angyali gyerekarcán semmi gőg, és mégis felette állt mindig azoknak, akikhez szólt. Benyitott távolabb a kabinjába.
+Jimmy a kabin mellé támasztotta a fegyverét. A néptelen fedélzeten zizegve futott át az éledő monszun, megrázta a köteleket, és egy nagy újságlapot vonszolt magával lomhán, meg-megpihenve. A tintaszínű éjszakai mennybolt látszólag szokatlanul alacsonyan borult ma a tenger fölé.
+Mint gőzfal állt a súlyos, párás levegő. Koromsötét, forró éjszaka volt, és olykor átbúgott a hajón izzó áramlásával a fokonként érkező monszun első ciklusa...
+A halott pizsamában feküdt. Csakugyan ott volt mellette a szép, antik művű, dupla fedelű zsebóra. Különös ötvösmunka díszítette, és a hátlapján időálló, égetett zománcból valamilyen címer. Ugyanez a címer látszott a pecsétgyűrűn és a cigarettaszelencén.
+A tetem természetes helyzetben feküdt. Az arca nyugodt volt, csak kissé sárga, úgyhogy szinte egybeolvadt a szalmaszínű angol bajusszal. Az ópiumtól halt meg? Kivett a szekrényből egy kabátot, a kazettából a kitüntetéseket.
+...Kint erősödött a szél. A szomszédos fürdőszobából tompa zaj hallatszott. Fülig Jimmy felnéz. Mi...? Az ördögbe! Tán gyengék az idegei...? A kabinlámpa csikorogva lengett. Kissé nehéz öltöztetni Mr. Gouldot, mert lassan beállt a hullamerevség állapota. A pillanatnyi szélcsendben jól hallatszik az óra ketyegése...
+Zuhanás, robaj!
+Fülig Jimmy kiugrik az ajtón. Senki. A kabinfolyosó üres. A világítást fojtottá teszi a kezdődő köd... A sötét fedélzeten nesztelen árnyak mozognak. Jól tudja, hogy a szél lenget mindenfélét... A nyugtalan tenger harsog, és a megújuló monszun néhány hatalmas cseppet vág az arcába... Ott, a forduló mély homályában... mintha valaki járna... De nem... Bizonyára az egyik mentőcsónak elszabadult ponyvája. Az iménti robaj okát is meglátta. A puska a földön feküdt. Eldöntötte a szélroham...
+Visszament, és tovább öltöztette a halottat. A nadrág dolgában sokáig habozott, végül úgy emlékezett, hogy nagyurak fekete kabáthoz kockás lovaglónadrágot szoktak hordani. Szerencse, ha az ember látott már egyet s mást életében.
+Súlyos, gépfegyverszerű koppanással lezuhant a zápor.
+Csörömpölés!
+A szél bevágja a kerek szellőztetőablakot, és amíg Jimmy riadtan felnéz, az ágyon fekvő tetem feje lebillen, majd maga után rántja a testet, és egy puffanással a padlóra hullik, különös pózban, mint egy arcon fekvő, élő ember, aki kúszás közben meglapul kissé.
+Hogy az a...!
+Fülig Jimmy nem ismeri a félelmet, de ez mégis kissé idegesítő. Fel akarja emelni néhai Mr. Gouldot. Közben a halottnak tarkójáig csúszik a pizsama, és...
+És hátrahőköl...
+A mindenségit! Hát ez...
+A halott feltakart hátán, bal oldalon, a lapocka alatt nagy, fekete gomb. Igen...
+Egy gomb!
+Nézi... megmozdítja. Azután mindent tud.
+Mr. Gouldot megölték! Ő ölte meg, tudtán és akaratán kívül. Az ópiummal! Mert csak igen mélyen alvó emberrel lehet megtenni, hogy hátulról a szívébe szúrnak egy tűt. Olyasfélét, amilyennel idősebb hölgyek a kalapjukat tűzik a kontyukhoz. A kalaptű gombját rászorították a sebre, és hátára fektették az áldozatot, nehogy kifolyjon a pici sebből a vér. A tű nem döfte át elöl a mellkast, de a szívbe hatolva azonnal megölte az alvó Mr. Gouldot.
+Egy szélroham dobpergésével végigfut a zápor a kajütsoron.
+Gyilkosság!
+Jelenteni kellene a kapitánynak... De akkor... Vizsgálat. Ki a gyanús elsősorban? Ő, aki hamis írásokkal tartózkodik itt. És ha a szállásmester vall...! Ha csak annyi derül ki, hogy ópiumot adott az utasoknak... Az is tíz év!
+Nem. Ússza meg a gyilkos gazember büntetlenül. Neki vaj van a fején, nem sétálhat a napon... Gyerünk, gyerünk.
+Csak ez az átkozott szél ne vonítana be azzal a furcsa, mély búgással. És elhordja a papírokat az asztalról.
+Kihúzza a halottból a tűt. Most már nem vérzik. Apró, vörös folt maradt utána. Gyorsan felöltöztette. Egy váratlan hullámtól megdőlt a hajó, a tetem lezuhant, elsodorta Jimmy lábát, együtt gurultak a kabin sarkáig. A súlyos, merev testet alig bírta lerázni magáról.
+Most csakugyan jár valaki a kabin előtt. Csörömpölés. Az illető belerúgott a földön fekvő puskába!
+Jimmy lihegve felállt, megnézte magát a tükörben. Kissé sápadt volt. Az ördögbe is, sohasem tudta, hogy hisztéria is létezik a világon.
+Az eső nem enyhítette a forróságot, sőt alacsonyabbra verte a párákat, és a kabinban megszorult levegő még fülledtebb volt.
+A folyosóról ismét halk reccsenések hallatszottak. Az ajtóhoz ugrott, és kinézett a folyosóra.
+Valóságos zuhannyal fröcskölte szembe a zápor. A szél szinte visszanyomta, és a kilincset vadul kitépte a kezéből, úgyhogy az ajtó csattanva kitárult. A rögtönzött orkán tölcsérben sodorta a papírholmikat a kajütablak felé, lerántotta az asztalterítőt, és néhány tárgy csörömpölve a földre zuhant.
+Behúzta maga mögött az ajtót, és kilépett. Sötét, és a szél zúg. A fordulónál, Mr. Irving kabinajtaján kiszűrődő fényben árnyat látott elsuhanni... Ez ott állt a kajüt előtt! Egy másodperc alatt bőrig ázott, amíg a súlyos ködben végigsietett a folyosón. A szél futtában a falhoz vagdosta. Kopogott Irving ajtaján.
+- Ki az?
+- José.
+- Tessék!
+Benyitott. A fiú az asztalnál ült, teát főzött, és olvasott.
+- Felség, okom van rá, hogy megkérjem: zárja be az ajtót ma éjszaka.
+- Ugyan! Ez olyasfajta tréfa, mint a ragály.
+- Nagyon helyes. De miután ennek a tréfának már halálos áldozata is van, illik komolyan venni.
+- Nem beszélne világosabban?
+- Sajnos nem tehetem, de amennyiben csakugyan megkedvelt, és elhiszi, hogy én is szeretem önt, akkor zárja be az ajtaját, és ha bárki kopogtat, tartsa kézben a pisztolyát, mielőtt bebocsátja.
+- Nincs pisztolyom.
+- Tessék.
+Egy jókora önműködő revolvert tett ki az asztalra.
+- Ezt a sróffejet tolja el a hüvelykujjával, egész könnyedén, és akkor nyomban lőhet. Az ajtót tartsa zárva.
+Mr. Irving csillogó szemmel fogta meg a pisztolyt, mint gyermek, ha régen áhított holmihoz jut, amit csak felnőttek használnak.
+Kilépett a fülkéből. Hallotta, amint Mr. Irving ráfordítja a kulcsot. Visszafelé sietett. Mr. Gould kabinajtaja, ezt messziről látta, nyitva volt, és a világosság széles sávban hullott ki a fedélzetre.
+...Most kilép a halott ember fülkéjéből a kapitány, és becsukja az ajtót. A másodpercnyi világosságban tisztán látni, ahogy gumiköpenyének magas gallérját elöl összefogja, hogy a szél ne csapkodja az arcába a vizet. Sapkájának ellenzője utolsót csillan a kajüt fényében, és kemény lépteivel elindul. Bizonyára azért járt a kabinban, hogy őt ellenőrizze.
+Utánasiet. A fordulónál eltűnik a kapitány a sötétben. Jimmy nem követi, egyenesen továbbmegy a fedélzet irányába. De egy másodperc múlva dermedten megáll.
+A kapitány ott pipázik a hídon, mozdulatlanul, köpenye gallérját összefogva.
+Most látta az ellenkező irányban eltávolodni!
+A kísértet volt! Akit a szállásmester említett...
+A gyilkos!
+Futva igyekszik vissza. A sötét fedélzet síkos pallóján kétszer is felbukik. Egy kötélcsomón átzuhanva megüti a térdét, de nem törődik vele. A fel-feltámadó szél üvöltve rohan szembe... Recsegés, nyikorgás... Most újra megpillantja a kísértetet... Egy lámpa gőzudvaros világa megcsillan a kapitányi sapka ellenzőjén. Az arcát nem látja az összefogott, magas gallér miatt. Csak itt lenne a revolvere... Minden erejét összeszedve rohan Fülig Jimmy, szél ellen, a kísértet után. Ő is a fordulóhoz ér... Ugrik!
+Hatalmas csapással egy léc zuhan az arcára. Kábultan hátrabukik a fedélzeten meggyülemlett tócsák közé.
+Percekig tart, amíg tántorogva feláll. A szél szinte feldönti, annyira elgyengült az ütéstől. Langyosan folyik az orra vére. Kénytelen visszatérni Mr. Gould kabinjába, hogy befejezze az öltöztetést. A kísértetet elszalasztotta. Mindegy. Siessünk...
+Hohó! Most megvagy!
+Ismét meglátta a kísértetet az elsőosztályú folyosón! Éppen kilép a halott Mr. Gould ajtaján, és elindul, arca előtt összefogva a köpeny gallérját, sapkaellenzőjén megcsillan a fény... Egyenesen, nyugodtan halad. Fülig Jimmy utánaveti magát. Beéri... kezében meglendül a rövid vasbot...
+A kísértet most visszafordul.
+Csak annyi ideje marad, hogy lefékezze a csapást.
+A kapitány áll előtte. De az igazi!
+Már nem fogja a köpenygallért. Nedves, markáns arca fedetlenül látszik. Nézi a lihegve megtorpanó, vértől mocskos embert.
+- Ön elhagyta a szolgálati helyét!
+Jimmy nem bírt szólni. Kifulladt.
+- Hol volt?! Mi?! Ki verte össze magát? Feleljen!
+- Kapi... kapitány úr... egy kísért... egy ember az ön ruhájában... járkál...
+- Mit mesél?
+- Mialatt... ön a hídon állt... valaki... ugyanolyan ember, mint ön... kapitányi sapkában... itt járkált... futottam... utána, felbuktam... leütött... A szállásmesternek nem hittem... ő... már látta... a kísértetet...!
+A kapitány elgondolkozva nézett valahová a sötétbe, a hajó korlátja felett, mintha látna valamit ott a záportól harsogó, koromszínű, büdös, nehéz indiai éjszakában.
+Azután kihúzta a kezét a köpenye zsebéből. Pisztoly volt benne. Újabban így hordta, a külső zsebben.
+- Nézze, barátom - mondta szelíden. - Előírás szerint, aki magatartásával pánikot kelt a hajón, azt kötelességem nyomban lelőni. Figyelmeztetem, hogy én igen alapos ember vagyok, ha arról van szó, hogy eljárásom szabályszerű legyen. Ezt mondja meg a szállásmesternek is. - Indulni akart, de visszafordult. - A tetemet mégiscsak varrja lepedőbe. Tegyen a lábához egy kockaszenet, kösse valami deszkára, azután hívjon. Fél? A Szingapuri sürgöny ellenére vízbe dobjuk, mert ebben a feszült hangulatban nem vállalhatom a felelősséget azért, hogy az utasok tudtával egy halott legyen a hajón.
+A kapitány elment. Léptei nagyokat loccsantak a fedélzet tócsáiban, egyre távolodva. Fülig Jimmy visszatért a halotthoz, és nem sokat teketóriázott. Bevarrta a lepedőbe, ahogy ez már a hajón szokás.
+A szél kinyitotta, majd újra becsapta a törött szellőztetőablak keretét. A felső kajütágyból leesett egy párna. Kétágyas kabint bérelt Mr. Gould. Egyedül utazott, de a kétszemélyes fülke tágasabb, kényelmesebb.
+A nagy, lusta hullámoktól lassan megdőlő hajó nyikorgott, recsegett... Gyerünk gyorsan! Kissé ideges volt, pedig ilyesmi eddig ritkán történt vele. Tán ez a halott?
+Ugyan! Gyerünk azzal a lepedővel! Varrt...
+...Úgy feküdt ott a halott, mint bizonyos színjátékokban a sírból megjelenő szellem. A fehér lepedőn keresztül kirajzolódott felpúposodó mellkasa, hátrabukott koponyája, és látszott a lábfej merőleges körvonala.
+Csak gyorsan vízbe vele! Itt most egy gyilkossági ügy sok ártatlan ember nyakát törheti. A szállásmester, Piszkos Fred és ő is hosszú időre börtönbe kerülnek; kivételesen ártatlanul.
+A vízbe veled, roppant ember, és legyen a fenék titka egy gaztett. Nem az első és nem a százezredik eset az óceánon. Vajon kinek álltál útjában?
+És fütyörészett magában, mert alapjában véve kemény fiú volt ez a Fülig Jimmy. A fürdőszobába ment, és felszedte azt a rácsos, hosszú lécet, ami a kád előtt van. A kabinból hangos robaj és csörömpölés veri fel a csendet. Egy pillanatra megdöbben, azután visszarohan...
+Semmi!
+A halott odábbgurult a padlón egy hullámzás következtében, és elsodorta az asztalt.
+- Nyughass, öregem, most már, amíg elintézlek - intette néhai Mr. Gouldot, és közben az ággyal szemben a tükörben megnézte magát.
+Na! Lehetne jobb színben is.
+Rákötötte a halottat a keskeny favázra. Csúf látvány, az bizonyos.
+- Most maradj szép nyugodtan, a bácsi elmegy, és egy kis szenet hoz a lábadhoz. Legalább nem gurigázol ide-oda addig sem, amíg a vízbe dobunk.
+De a halott szépen odagurult lécestől együtt a fürdőszobához, azután egy újabb dőléstől nekiszánkózott az ajtónak, mint valami faltörő kos.
+- Hé! Nyughass már! Azonnal kapsz nehezéket!
+És gyorsan elugrott, mielőtt a visszazúduló halott leüthette volna a lábáról. Mr. Gould teteme a hullámzás szerint változtatta helyzetét. A hajó olyan merőleges síkban dőlt az oldalára, hogy a nyirkos palló csúszdának is beillett.
+- Na várj! Még most sem nyughatsz?
+Kinyitotta az ajtót, és kezében fogva a kilincset, körülnézett a küszöbről.
+Két órára járt. A légáramlás enyhébben fújt, és alig esett. Talán csak a hajó vas alkatrészein meggyülemlett vizet hordta a csökkenő erejű szél. Mr. Irving kabinjából még világosság szüremlett ki, és... Ott állt előtte a kapitány!
+Vagy a kísértet!
+Elengedte a kilincset, és rohant. De a szél a szabadjára maradt ajtót kivágta, s a zajra a kapitány (vagy a kísértet?), anélkül hogy megfordult volna, elsietett.
+Szokása szerint orra alatt összefogta a köpeny gallérját.
+Jimmy utána...
+Egy sötét fordulónál elérte, és már nyúlt is a belső zsebe felé, hogy főbe kólintsa a szellemet, amikor az megfordult.
+- Na mi az?
+Ismét az igazi kapitány volt.
+- Szé... szénért megyek, hogy nehezék legyen a matróztemetéshez, és láttam, hogy Mr. Irving kabinja előtt...
+- Igen. Benéztem. Okom van rá, hogy vigyázzak erre a fiúra. Nem mindennapi utas. Na, hozza a szenet, hogy hajnal előtt végezzünk...
+Jimmy sietett. Elérte a szénraktárhoz vezető lépcsőlejárót. Itt véletlenül jobbra nézett.
+...Messze, a hajótat felé, a tenger gőzölgő, nyirkos fátylán át látta elsuhanni a kapitányt. A másikat! A kísértetet.
+Az igazi kapitány közben az ellenkező irányban haladt tovább a fordulónál, ahol az imént beszélgettek.
+Egy másodpercig egyszerre látta a két kapitányt.
+A szél sivítva rohant el a hajó mentén. És a tenger morajlott, elvesző, megújuló sustorgással.
+Sietett a szénért... Csak gyorsan, gyorsan! Nem törődni semmivel. El a halottal, el erről a hajóról... A fordulónál kétfelé ágazott a lépcső. Hirtelen ötlettől indíttatva bal felé ment le. A poggyászraktárba.
+Piszkos Fred, a kapitány!
+Ha valaki, akkor ő segíthet a rengeteg eszével. Annak nincsen idege. Vagy ha igen, hát drótból van. Odament a nagy ládához és kopogott.
+- Kapitány, ébredjen!
+- Mit akarsz? - dörmögte egy bosszús hang. - Tedd le a reggelit, és eredj!
+- Jöjjön ki... Baj történt...!
+- Nem hoztál rumot? Akkor visszamégy. Ilyen szállásmestert még nem láttam!
+- Itt Fülig Jimmy beszél. Jöjjön ki Freddy bátyám.
+- Te vagy az?... Mit kódorogsz erre éjszaka? Nem szeretném, ha azalatt eltűnne valami a raktárból, amíg itt vagyok.
+Azért kimászott a "művészbejáróján".
+- Na mi van?
+- Halott, kísértet, gyilkosság!
+- Ezért keltettél fel?
+- Hallgasson meg. Azt hiszem, szükségem van magára. Tudja jól, hogy nem sok embernek mondtam még ezt. Most se félek, csak magának ott az a rengeteg esze...
+- Sokat locsogsz. Mi van?
+- Megölték Mr. Gouldot.
+- És ha valakit megölnek, azért mindjárt ilyen hűhót kell csinálni!
+- A hajón senki sem tudja, hogy gyilkosság történt. Alig látszik a szúrás. Tűvel történt.
+- És persze vízbe dobták a vesztegzár intézkedések szerint.
+- Nem. Egy kölyökkel volt, aki úgy beszél, mint valami király. És sürgönyzött Szingapurba, hogy ne temessék azonnal a nevelőjét. Nagy úr lehet, mert haladékot adtak a temetésre, amit még nem értem meg vesztegzárban.
+- Mi a neve?
+- Mr. Irving. De ez nem az igazi. Híres uralkodó lehet, szerintem. Ő sem élne, azt hiszem, ha nem vagyok ott.
+Elmondta, amit látott. A kalaptűszúrást és a két kapitány ügyét is, apróra.
+- A szállásmester is látta, de amikor elmondta, azt feleltem neki, hogy részeges hülye, aki ilyent mesél. De mégis... Rejtélyes...
+- Igazad van.
+- Ugye?
+- Feltétlenül! Szerintem is részeges hülye, aki ilyent mesél.
+- Nem hiszi...
+- Mit akarsz? Rendőr lettél, aki gyilkost üldöz? Ne üsd más dolgába az orrodat, ha nincs semmi közöd hozzá...
+Jimmy gondolkozott.
+- Mondja, Kapitány, ezt most komolyan kérdezem: vannak kísértetek?
+Piszkos Fred két hosszú, gyökérszerű valamit sodort a szakállából.
+- Előfordultak olykor - mondta óvatosan.
+- Ide hallgasson. Freddy bátyám... Sötét, viharos éjjel van. A monszun hozza a keleti partok felől a ködöt. A kutya sem törődik magával. Jöjjön fel...
+- Azt nem. Utas vagyok, minek ártsam magamat a matrózok dolgába...
+- De hát... ha ez a kísértet gyilkos...?
+- Nem zavarok senkit a gyilkolásban, mert én is megkívánom, hogy ilyenkor békén hagyjanak.
+- Van még ötven dollárom. Magának adom.
+- Az más. Na eredj.
+És elindultak. A keresztfolyosónál Jimmynek eszébe jutott, hogy szénért kell mennie a raktárba.
+- Várjon addig itt, kapitány - súgta Frednek, és lement a másik lépcsőn.
+Vaksötét volt a fenékben, csak tapogatózva jutott előre. Zajt hallott.
+- Van itt valaki?! - kiáltotta.
+- Ki az? - kérdezte egy gyerekhang. Peters fűtőmester kisfia lehetett csak.
+- Hol az apád? - kérdezte Jimmy.
+- A kazánházban.
+- Nem ott dolgozik!
+- Most igen.
+- Miért?
+- Hutchins, a fűtő megölte magát.
+Tessék? Hogy ő megölte magát? Erről neki is tudni kellene!
+- Mit beszélsz?
+- A fűtő eltűnt. Mindenfelé keresték. Azt mondják, ámokfutása volt. Ilyenkor szokásos vízbe ugrani. Az apám dolgozik most helyette a kazánnál.
+Így már érthető. A fűtő nem jelentkezett, a hajón sem találták, világos, hogy a tengerbe vetette magát.
+- Te mit csinálsz itt?
+- Várom apámat, és félek a kísértettől, mert az is van nekünk a hajón...
+Na, ezt a kapitánynak kéne hallani.
+Néhány hatalmas szénkoloncot zsákba rakott, és sietett. Fredet már nem találta a lépcsőfolyosón. Előrement? Vagy csak kicsalta tőle az ötven dollárt, és visszatért a ládájához? Azt csak nem tette, ha van lelke?
+De van neki ilyesmi?
+Vaksötét volt. Az eső elállt, de fehér, fátyolszerű párák nyújtóztak a levegőben, és a tenger sós moslékszaga vastagon nehezedett a hajóra.
+Amikor elhaladt a fiú kajütje előtt, látta, hogy még mindig világos van benn. Az ablak vékony függönyén keresztül benézett. Mr. Irving elaludt a könyv felett kezében a revolvere. Továbbsietett. Néhai Mr. Gould kabinjában is égett a villany. A nyitott ajtón át szép, sárga sáv vegyült az esőtől síkos, fényes fedélzetpallóra.
+Fülig Jimmy úgy állt meg a küszöbön, mint akit főbe csaptak!
+A halott eltűnt!
+Üres a kajüt!
+Mi ez... Elvitték Mr. Gould tetemét?... Nem jutott eszébe semmi, nem tudta, hogy mit tegyen... Csak állt.
+Kísértethajó...! Ostobaság...
+Kissé hideg nyomás feküdt a szívén, megnyalta a szája szélét, de nem futott el, nem rémült meg...
+Észnél légy, Jimmy... Itt valami különös, titokzatos ügy bonyolódik az éjszakában. Jelenteni fogja a kapitánynak.
+Rövid szélroham búgott át a fedélzet vasszerelvényein, és megzörgette a csigákat. Ijesztő, hatalmas csattanással bevágta a misztikus kabin ajtaját. Jimmy elindult. A lassú hullámverésben állandó ingásokkal mélyült, dőlt a hajó minden irányban. Másodpercenként csúszdává ferdült a jobbra-balra emelkedő, síkos fedélzet.
+A kapitány a hídon állt és pipázott. Úgy látszott, hogy ez az ember sohasem alszik.
+- Kapitány úr!
+- Nos?
+- A halott...
+- Elkészült vele?
+- Eltűnt!
+- Hogy az a...!
+Lesietett a hajóhídról.
+- Amíg szénért mentem, hogy nehezéket hozzak, addig nyoma veszett a tetemnek.
+- Vigyázz! - sziszegte a kapitány - itt nem lesz kísértethajó-legenda... Érted?!
+- Igazán nem tehetek róla...
+- Gyere!
+A Honolulu-Star egyre erősebben dőlt a szapora hullámzásban. Ahogy kiértek a fedélközbe, rémülten álltak meg. Vérfagyasztó, rekedt férfisikoly hasított bele az éjszakába.
+Egy másodpercre megdermedtek.
+Azután a kapitány revolvert rántott, és elindult a sétafedélzet sötét háttere felé.
+Egy tántorgó alak bontakozott ki. És lassan közeledett a homályosan pislogó lámpák felé...
+- Állj! Ki vagy?!
+- Aha... szá... há... lá... hás... mester...
+Nem bírta folytatni... Vacogott a foga. Olyan volt, mint aki megtébolyodott. A szeme kimeredt, arca krétafehér és egész testében reszketett.
+- Beszéljen! Maga kiáltott?
+- Az... a... halott... ott... - motyogta, és a sötét felé mutatott.
+A kapitány elszántan indult a jelzett irányba. A hajó lesüllyedt egy újabb hullámtól. Tompa dübörgés hallatszott egyre hangosabban. Valami sebesen gurult, és leütötte a kapitányt a lábáról, hogy hanyatt zuhant. A pisztoly elsült. A kihalt fedélzeten ágyúlövésnek hatott.
+Senki sem mozdult. Pedig a szállásmester sikolyát, majd a revolverlövést hallani kellett mindenütt. De az emberek magukra zárták az ajtót, és imádkoztak. A szállásmester még évek múlva is rángatta az egyik vállát, ha ezt az éjszakát említették.
+- Barmok! - üvöltötte magánkívül a kapitány, és lerázta a lécre kötött tetemet magáról. Mert Mr. Gould holtteste gurult ide-oda, aszerint, hogy merre lejtősödött a hullámverésben imbolygó óceánjáró tükörsima, csúszós fedélzete. Éppen csúszni kezdett.
+- Fogja meg!... Fogja meg, a mindenségit!...
+De már késő volt. A lepedőbe varrt tetem elgurult, és hatalmas puffanással nekicsapódott a lépcsőkorlátnak.
+A szállásmester mint az őrült meredt utána. De Jimmy már értett mindent. Űzőbe vette néhai Mr. Gouldot, és mielőtt még a fedélköz lejáratába zuhanhatott volna, lefülelte.
+- Maga az oka! - sziszegte a kapitány.
+- Elismerem - bólintott Fülig Jimmy. - Nyitva hagytam az ajtót, és ahogy a hajó dőlt, Mr. Gould kigurult a kabinból a fedélzetre. Azután összevissza csúszkált.
+- És maga miért ordított? - förmedt a szállásmesterre.
+A szállásmester kissé feleszmélt.
+- Én mentem... valaki után... ugyanis a hajón kísér...
+- Nem értem - mondta a kapitány, és elővette a revolverét. Fülig Jimmy gyorsan befejezte a szállásmester megkezdett szavait:
+- A hajón kísérni kell minden utast a sötétben...
+- Mi?... Igen... Szóval kísértem egy utast akit nem láthattam. Erre dübörgés, valami ledönt a lábamról... zuhanok... És azután egy halott fekszik mellettem...
+- Jó, jó!... Elég! A többit tudjuk! José! Hozott szenet?
+- Igen.
+- Hát gyerünk! Be vele! Gyorsan!
+...Az ég fehéredő alján sebesen gomolygó, áttetsző, gőzszerű felhőket világított meg a derengés első, halovány árnyalata. A kapitány levette a sapkáját, és Jimmy a korlátra emelte a deszkára kötött Mr. Gouldot. A szállásmester nem nyúlt volna egy világért sem a halotthoz.
+Ő is imádkozott. Közben észrevette, hogy felfeslett a varrás, és majdnem könyökig kilóg a halott keze a lepedő alól. Sárgáskékes, hajlott ujjú kéz volt.
+Jimmy visszatolta a lepel mögé, kezében volt egy másodpercig a halott néhány ujja.
+Az ima véget ért, a kapitány keresztet vetett.
+- Az Úr legyen irgalmas hozzá!... Eressze el!
+A léc lesiklott a korlátról. A kéz, mintha a halott intene, ismét kilendült zuhanás közben a lepedő alól, könyékig... Egy csobbanás!
+- Jegyezzék meg - fordult feléjük a kapitány -, aki az éjszakai eseményekről beszél, azt lelövöm, mint a kutyát!
+A szállásmester még mindig csak makogni tudott. Nagyon megviselte a história.
+- Maga jöjjön velem - mondta a kemény, de emberséges kapitány -, kap ópiumot, attól elalszik reggelig.
+A szállásmester ijedten nézett Fülig Jimmyre. Ez lesütötte a szemét. A szállásmester válla nyugtalanul megrándult.
+- Kéhé... rem... nem kell... ópi... um...
+- Csend! Ha kialussza magát, talán elmúlik ez a vénasszonyos idegessége... Előre - kiáltotta a szigorú parancsnok. És az ópiumosdobozból nagy adag szódabikarbónát diktált bele.
+A szállásmester reggelig ébren feküdt, és sűrűn csuklott.
+5
+De Fülig Jimmyt keményebb fából faragták, mint a stewardot. Egyéb hely híján visszatért Mr. Gould kabinjába, hogy aludjon. Piszkos Fred ott ült az asztalnál, és vajas kenyeret evett. Előtte mindenféle írás, amit a szekrényfiókból kotort elő. Amikor Fülig Jimmy belépett, hirtelen zsebre gyűrte az írásokat, egy címeres, sárga szarvasbőr tárcában.
+- Feljöttem, és körülnéztem a hajón.
+- Látott valamit?
+Nem bírt felelni, mert akkora darab vajas kenyeret dugott a szájába, hogy a fél arca kidagadt.
+- Ühüm... - mondta végül.
+- Beszéljen.
+- Láttam a kapitányt.
+- Hol?!
+- A hídon állt, és pipázott.
+- Az az igazi kapitány volt! A kísértetet nem látta?
+- Azt is láttam. Veled beszélgetett a fedélzetközben.
+- Az is az igazi volt!
+- Akkor az ördög ismeri itt ki magát. Ez a Mr. Gould egyáltalán nem ivott? - kérdezte, és körülnézett.
+- Figyelmeztetem, kapitány, nagy baja lehet abból, ha itt találják, és észreveszi valaki, hogy Mr. Gould írásai hiányoznak.
+- Már megint aggódsz értem. Meghat ez az állandó gondoskodás. Nagyon érdekes írásokat találtam itt.
+- Adja ide azt a táskát! Revolvert ne vegyen elő, mert a késem gyorsabb lesz!
+Nyitott kés feszült Fred hasának:
+- Gyerünk az írásokkal. Ha "üzlet" van bennük, akkor ketten leszünk hozzá.
+Piszkos Fred közömbösen nézett a késre és onnan Fülig Jimmyre.
+- Nem szoktam társulni. Különben sem neked való ügy. Ész kell hozzá.
+- Azt hiszi, nincs? Most például visszaad mindent. A kétezer dollárt, az ötven dollárt, a táskát írásokkal, a tükröt és a plakettet.
+- Komolyan akarod ezt?
+- Igen. Különben hasba szúrom! Az ópiumos ügyre nincs bizonyíték. Elbánhatok egy gyanús potyautassal. Mindenki jobban van, a megölt Mr. Gouldot vízbe dobtam... Nem árthat nekem a feljelentése... Ez egyszer vesztett, Freddy.
+- Ez igaz, most fölényben vagy.
+- Fordult a kocka.
+- Belátom. Csakugyan fordult a kocka.
+- Az írásokat a táskával tegye ki...
+- Itt van.
+Jimmy zsebre tette az írásokat és a címeres szarvasbőr táskát.
+- Itt van a kétezer dollár. Tessék. Itt a bőrtok, a fésű és a plakett.
+- És Hutchins fűtő fizetése!
+- Az is. Tessék, százhetvenöt dollár.
+- És nyolcvankét cent.
+- Itt van... Elbántál velem. Fordult a kocka. Belátom.
+Mindent odaadott, azután indult.
+- Halló! És a szállásmesternek hagyjon békét. Élelmezze magát, ahogy tudja. Van elég sózott hal a hajón.
+- Nem szeretem a halat.
+- Majd lefogy legfeljebb.
+Az öreg hátratolta a sapkáját, és ment. Jimmy kimerülten ült az ágy szélén. Ezen öltöztette nemrég a vízbe dobott halottat. A felső ágyban aludjon? Mert aludni kell...
+A szél felsírt, és rázta a köteleket. Fred léptei eltocsogtak az éjszakában. Ismét csend, csak néha csikorgás, recsegés, ha a hajó megdől. A szemközti tükörből látta, hogy mennyire elnyűtt az arca, ahogy ott ül Mr. Gould fekhelyének szélén, az alsó ágyon.
+A kísértethajó némán, elhagyottan állt az óceánon, mintha csakugyan nem lenne utasa. Mr. Gould legalább ötszáz méter mélységben pihen az iszapban. A tenger itt nagyon mély...
+A szemközti tükörben ismét meglátta magát. Hm... kissé sápadt és megviselt az arca. Aludni! Aludni!
+Fülig Jimmy bágyadtan hajtotta le a fejét. Álmos volt. Az írásokat majd nappal olvassa. Most pihenni, pihenni... Hogy itt feküdt a halott?... Marhaság. Azért nem mászik fel a másik ágyba. Fáradt, és ettől van ez a bizonytalan érzése...
+Már le is feküdt volna, de a hajó annyira megdőlt, hogy a fiatalember előrehajolt ültében... Most zajt hallott a feje felett, és mielőtt bármit is tehetett volna, a felső ágyból valaki a nyakába zuhant... Lovaglóülésben esett Jimmy tarkójára.
+A támadás olyan váratlan volt, hogy nem mozdult. Ha a másik végezni akar vele, akkor úgyis hiába...
+Néhány másodpercig ült előrehajolva. A lovagló ellenség iszonyú súllyal nehezedett a tarkójára.
+De furcsa... Miért nem tesz semmit a támadó? Mit akar ez itt rajta... Csak ül a nyakán.
+Kissé felnézett, anélkül hogy mozdulna. És elzsibbadt a rémülettől.
+A szemközti tükörben meglátta magát, amint előrehajolva ül az ágy szélén, és a nyakán lovaglóhelyzetben a halott Mr. Gould!
+A rendjelek... a nyitott, fénytelen szem, sárga arc, szalmaszín bajusz!
+Egy másodpercig úgy érezte, hogy megőrül! Azután nem törődött semmivel, nagyot kiáltva lerázta a tetemet, kiugrott a kajütből, és rohant.
+Már szürke volt az ég, és a néma hajó körül hatalmas fregattmadarak keringtek.
+A halott! A kezét fogta, sőt látta is, miközben a tengerbe repült... A hulla sárgás, kékült kezét... És most a nyakába ugrott!
+Úgy érezte, hogy jó lenne a tengerbe vetni magát. De hiszen ott is a halott Mr. Gould várja...
+Pánik volt a belsejében. Összefüggéstelen szavakat szeretett volna üvölteni, ugrálni, nevetni és hörögni... Minden erejére szükség volt, hogy a megtébolyodás határán visszatartsa magát az innenső parton, mert kiszaladt a lába alól a dolgok közötti okszerű összefüggés bizonyossága, és egy feneketlen mélységű szakadék szélén állt meg tántorogva.
+Nincs tér és idő!
+Rémülettől rázkódva rohant... felbukott... összeverte magát, de nem pihent. Nincs ahhoz fogható rettegés, mint amikor egy emberben megrendül az érzékeibe vetett hite...
+Néhány percig állt. Lihegve, szívére szorított kézzel. Egyforma, tejszínű megvilágítással kifehéredett az ég. Vigyázat, Fülig Jimmy. Mutasd meg, hogy a megőrülésig nem adod fel a harcot. Talán elaludt csak, és álmodta... De nem... Reszkető kézzel egy cigarettára gyújtott.
+Lement egyenesen a poggyászraktárba. Kopogtatott a láda "művészbejáróján".
+- Kapitány.
+Csend.
+- Hej! Kapitány! Bújjon ki!
+Csend.
+Belerúgott a ládába, hogy csak úgy zengett.
+- Ki az? - kérdezte egy hűvös hang.
+- Fülig Jimmy. Jöjjön ki.
+Nyílt a "művészbejáró" ajtaja, és megjelent a kapitány.
+- Mit akarsz itt?
+- Segítsen rajtam... Ha maga nem segít, akkor végem.
+- Megint fordult a kocka?
+- Ide hallgasson... Ha nem segít, akkor magának is baja lehet!
+- Megható ez, hogy lépten-nyomon aggódsz értem. Hát miről van szó?
+- Mr. Gould, akit holtan a tengerbe dobtam, ismét itt van a hajón.
+- Hm... Szívós ember.
+- Nem... érti?!... Megőrülök!
+- Ezzel inkább orvoshoz menj... Milyen éhes vagyok... Persze ma már nincs reggeli. A kocka... hm...
+- Freddy bátyám... lehet az, hogy... halottak visszajárnak?
+- Ha kirabolják őket.
+Fülig Jimmy elsápadt.
+- Csak egy... címeres... óra... és gyűrű... volt... az asztalon...
+- Azért jött vissza. Add ide az órát és a gyűrűt.
+- Magához nem jön?
+- Jön, de én nem félek tőle. Hát tedd csak ki szépen az órát, a gyűrűt meg a cigarettatárcát. Mert azt is ellopták.
+Jimmy szomorúan átadta a halott holmiját. Nem bánta. Szüksége van a kapitányra.
+- És most mit csinálunk, mert... a halott ott van a kajütben...
+- Az a jó benne, hogy ott van. Most szépen tedd ide a kétezer dollárt, a százhetvenöt dollár nyolcvankét centet, a tükröt, a fésűt, a plakettet, mert ha itt a halott, akkor van bizonyíték ellened a boncolásnál. Ópium az látszik olyankor, és feljelenthetlek a kapitánynál. Fordult a kocka.
+Jimmy engedelmesen lerakott mindent.
+- És most?... Most... mégiscsak tenni kell valamit.
+- Úgy van. Most enni fogok. Első osztályú lunchöt olasz vörösborral.
+- ...konyha még nincs... nyitva...
+- Szép rend. Egy luxusgőzösön.
+Az óriási nadrág különböző zsebeiben eltűnt minden: pénz, plakett, valamint a gyűrű és az óra.
+- Szóval mit akarsz?
+- Menjen fel... és... dobja Mr. Gouldot a vízbe.
+- Megteszem, fiam, de úgy látszik, hogy az ilyesmi nem árt neki... Edzett halott.
+- Mondja, hogy történhetett?... Meg kell őrülni... A... tenger fenekéről visszajött...
+- Szép teljesítmény.
+- Könyörgöm, magyarázza meg... Maga nagyon okos... Mit gondol?... Lehetséges az, hogy egy megölt ember visszatérjen?!
+- Ha nem én öltem meg, akkor lehetséges... Mert azok közül még egy sem tért vissza...
+A sapka a vakarástól előresiklott, hogy ellenzője az orrhegyéig ért.
+- Na most gyerünk. Megnézem azt a mászkáló halottat.
+...A fedélzeten még minden csendes volt. Négy óra lehetett. Az időjárás enyhült. A vörösödő, világoszöld ég alatt mint egy keskeny tuscsík húzódott a távoli part sötét vonala.
+6
+Jimmy a kabin közelébe sem mert menni. Félt!
+Igen! Ő most fél! Gyáva! Elismeri.
+De nem embertől.
+Messziről figyelte, amint Fred kizárja azt az ajtót. Egy perc múltán megjelent. Mintha valami óriási csecsemőt hozna a két karján, lepedőbe csavarva. A fehér vászon végig befedte Piszkos Fred terhét. Lábtól és fejtől kissé lecsüngött a halotti lepel. Nem varrta rá, csak letakarta vele.
+Azután átemeli a korláton... elereszti... csend...
+Tompa, távoli loccsanás...
+Ugyanezt a loccsanást ma már hallotta egyszer... Vajon megérti-e valaha a szörnyű rejtélyt?
+Fred lépett hozzá. Szőrös állkapcsai ütemesen mozogtak, amint a bagót rágta, és ujjaival fésű módján végigszántott szennyes, ősz szakállán.
+- Bedobta?
+- Be. Ilyenkor illendő utánahinteni a halottnak valami kegyeleti tárgyat.
+- És dobott valamit?
+- Egy bőrtokos fésűt és tükröt. De hát ez nem sokat ér.
+Jimmy szeme vadul megvillant.
+- A tükröm! Nézze, Fred! Most elég volt! Megint csak nincs bizonyíték, fordult a kocka. A halott a tengerben van...
+Fred legyintett.
+- Ez visszajön... Kisportolt ember!
+Roppant nadrágján rántott egyet, és elkacsázott csámpás, tempós lépteivel. Fülig Jimmy nem szólt semmit. Igaz. Hátha visszajön ez a Mr. Gould.
+Reggel megérkezett a segélyhajó. Ezek mindenre elkészültek. Egy osztag fegyveres egészségügyi katona, edzett idegzetű emberek, készen arra, hogy félőrültek és betegek között jajveszékelő embereket találnak a hajón. Az orvosok, még mielőtt csónakba szálltak volna, búvárszerű izolálóruhát vettek fel, hasonlóan öltöztek az ápolók. Egy százados is velük jött, de ez nem vett magára semmit. Régi katonaorvos volt.
+Az egészségügyi katonák villámgyorsan felsorakoztak a korlát mellett. A néma fedélzet láttán tisztában voltak a helyzet szörnyűségével: itt már alig akad élő ember a hajón. A búvárok vezetője hátratolta fehér gyolcsból készült csuklyáját, és a százados társaságában a kapitányhoz ment.
+- Palmerston tanár!
+- Mellwill százados, egészségügyi kormánybiztos.
+- Wirth kapitány! - mutatkozott be a Honolulu-Star parancsnoka.
+- Az orvos meghalt? - kérdezte Palmerston tanár.
+- Alszik...
+- Menjünk a kajütjébe.
+Az orvos egy nyitott könyvre dőlve hortyogott. Pótlólag írta meg a "kórtörténeteket" és a jelentést. Közben elnyomta az álom.
+Réveteg pillantással ugrott fel.
+A százados szaglászva nézett körül.
+Palmerston felemelt néhány gondosan osztályozott legyet a papírból, majd egy üvegcsét tartott a világosság felé, azután az orvosra pillantottak mind a ketten, végül összenéztek.
+- Konstatálta már kolléga a megbetegedések okát?
+- Azt hiszem... egy különös... fajtája... az álomkórnak... Sajnos magam is beteg vagyok... A fejem...
+- A feje fáj?
+- Most nem... De még tegnap...
+- Legokosabb lesz, ha leül kissé, amíg teljesen felébred. Igyon feketét vagy konyakot.
+Ezalatt a százados megnézte a "kórtörténeteket". A tanár is olvasott a válla felett. Minden beteg mellett ott állt a panasz, a tünet, kezelés és végül az orvos véleménye.
+Az orvos szerint a járvány terjedését nem akadályozhatja meg, a betegek állapota (az orvosét is beleértve) reménytelen, a baj - tekintve az idegrendszer gyors összeomlásának szimptómáját - feltétlenül halálos.
+Gondosan áttanulmányozták a jegyzetet, azután ismét összenéztek, és bólintottak.
+Az orvos hűlő szívvel érezte: ez a vég.
+A százados kiment, és lekiáltott a katonáknak:
+- Mindenki menjen vissza a cirkálóra. Az ápolók vessék le az izolálóruhát, és valaki hozzon fel nekem öt világos szivart a köpenyemből.
+Közben a tanár már le is vette a búvárruháját, és a kerek ablakon át, apró darabokban, egy teljes zsömlét dobált ki a hajó tatján tipegő fregottmadaraknak.
+- A jelentésem... - hebegte az orvos.
+- Nagyon világos - mondta a százados. - Igazán hálásak vagyunk a nagyszerű munkáért.
+- És... - próbálta kizökkenteni az orvostanárt a flegmájából - egy... haláleset is volt.
+- Igen? - mondta inkább udvariasságból, mint érdeklődve a százados. - No nézd... csakugyan... Hol az az izé, az a tetem?
+- Mivel pániktól tartottam, követségem utasítása ellenére úgy intézkedtem, hogy Mr. Gouldot nyomban eltemessék a tengerészhagyományoknak megfelelően - jelentette a kapitány.
+A tanár hátrafordult az ablakból, és elismerően mondta:
+- Nagy kár, hogy ön nem lett hajóorvos.
+Kínos szünet.
+- Miféle ragályt gyanított a hajón, kedves kolléga? - kérdezte Palmerston szelíden.
+- Gondolom... az álomkór egy speciális fajtája... vagy más ragály.
+- Igen, igen... Érdekes... Na jó. Hát, kérem, reggeli után majd megvizsgáljuk az utasokat.
+- És a hajó? - kérdezte a kapitány.
+- Az ördögbe is! Azonnal folytassa az útját Szingapur felé!
+7
+Derült napfényben üldögéltek az utasok reggelinél. A szállásmester helyettesítette a pincért.
+Amikor ugyanis José széles vigyorával belépett az étterembe, hogy felvegye a rendeléseket, az utasok egy küldöttsége megjelent a kapitánynál, és erélyesen követelte, hogy a pincért azonnal távolítsák el a környezetükből.
+- De miért?
+- A pincér dobálta vízbe az összes halottakat.
+- De kérem! Hiszen csak egy halott volt.
+- Mindegy! A pincér nem szolgálhat fel, ha éjszaka halottakat öltöztet.
+Mit tehetett a kapitány?
+José fejét követelték az urak, teljesíteni kellett a kívánságot. Később egy újabb küldöttség jelent meg, a személyzet delegátusai:
+- Joséval nem hálunk együtt - közölték elszántan.
+- Bitangok! Ez lázadás!
+- Akkor sem hálunk együtt a spanyollal!
+Mit tehetett a kapitány?
+José fejét követelte a nép, teljesítette az óhajt.
+Végül felkereste Wirth parancsnokot a kétszeresen lefejezett pincér személyesen.
+- Kapitány úr! - mondta Fülig Jimmy megrendülten. - Az ön parancsát teljesítettem, és úgy járok most a hajón, mint egy Káin, megbélyegzett homlokkal.
+- Ne dolgozzon. Megkapja a teljes fizetését. A kérdés nyugvópontra jutott, ez a fő!
+- De nekem is kell egy nyugvópont, ahová a fejemet lehajthatom. Ennyit Káin is elvárt volna a helyemben!
+- Van egy üres elsőosztályú kabin...
+- Melyik?! - kérdezte felcsillanó szemmel. Eddig leghőbb vágya volt, hogy valaha elsőosztályú utas lehessen.
+- Természetesen a szerencsétlen véget ért Mr. Gould kabinja... Mi baja?
+- Semmi, csak meglepett kissé.
+- Fél?
+- Szó sincs róla - felelte hirtelen, mert elszégyellte magát. - Nagyon köszönöm.
+Ezzel, úgy-ahogy, a kérdés és Fülig Jimmy pillanatnyilag nyugvóponthoz jutottak. Eleinte úgy látszott, hogy a szállásmester nem pótolja megfelelően Josét, de később a többgyermekes családfők megnyugodva látták, hogy ő is leönti az utasok egy részét különféle mártásokkal.
+És a gyerekek újra édesen nevettek.
+Talán a vékony, boldog hangok vidám csengésétől, vagy lehet, hogy minden ösztönzés nélkül, magánszorgalomból, a jó öreg napfény felszárította a fedélzetet.
+Az ópiumelvonás utolsó visszatérő tüneteit is kiheverték az emberek. A derűs, szép délelőttön a leggyávább utasok sem tudtak pánikszerűen félni. A hajó teljes gőzzel haladt a part felé. Mindenki jó étvággyal evett ezen a napon, hosszú idők óta először.
+A mosolyogva köszöngető százados és a nyájas Palmerston beszélgettek a vendégekkel, de csak úgy, mintha ők is utasok lennének.
+- Mi a baja, uram? - kérdezték egy borogatásturbánt viselő úrtól.
+- Tegnap fejfájásom volt, és gyomorégés kínozott.
+- És ma?
+- Enyhül... alig... Nem is fáj! Dr. Hillár vagyok Bostonból. De a gyomorégésem most is erős.
+- Igazán örvendek. Palmerston tanár. Bostonban lakik egy unokahúgom. Bizonyos Ewering szenátorné.
+- Mrs. Ewering? Jól ismerem. A gyomorégés még ma is elővett reggeli után...
+- Hát ez nagyszerű. A boldogult Eweringgel milyen viszonyban volt?
+- Százados úr - siránkozott a stockholmi nő -, nekem tegnap hasogatott a karom és a lábam.
+- Nekem is. Egy bizonyos koron túl nincs másképp.
+Azután nem tettek mást, csak mindegyik utasnak megfogták a füle tövét, és végigsimították tarkóig a nyakukat.
+A gyerekek jókedvűen visítoztak.
+A százados és a tanár végigjárták a hajót, és ha valaki fájdalomról panaszkodott, szomorúan felelték, hogy ők is hasonló tünetekkel szenvednek.
+Másnap délben már vidámság volt ismét a Honolulu-Staron. Az utasok maguk is nevettek az ügyön.
+- Az ön naplójából - mondta a százados az orvosnak - világosan kitűnt, hogy gyomorrontás vagy vihar előtti indiszpozíció volt a hajón.
+- És... a halott?
+- Nem az első gyengélkedő, aki meghal tengeri úton.
+- Mi a... teendő?
+- Estére jó adag ópium, az megnyugtatja a hurutra hajlamos emésztőszerveket, és elalusznak majd tőle az ijedősek.
+...Az utasok engedelmesen bevették az ópiumdobozból adagolt gyógyszert, és másnap valamennyien sűrű csuklásról panaszkodtak.
+Viszont az ügyvédnek elmúlt a gyomorégése.
+8
+- Ön mikor lépett a csavargói pályára?
+- Családi betegség. Az apám is az volt.
+- Megengedem a kivételes hullámverésben, hogy helyet foglaljon a jelenlétemben. Nagy kegy, de nem állandó kiváltságképpen adományozom, hanem mert az egyensúlyhelyzete pillanatnyilag ezt megkívánja.
+- Köszönöm, Mr. Irving.
+- Ön rendkívüli kegyben áll nálam, nagy öklű idegen, és most meséljen a kikötőkről, az önhöz hasonló erős és szeszélyes egyénekről.
+- Nem magyarázná előbb meg, Mr. Irving, hogy kicsoda ön?
+- Ezt talán mellőzzük.
+- Milyen szép szó, hogy mellőzni. Ezt én még sohasem mondtam. Pedig ismerem az értelmét.
+- Az ön környezetében mit mondanak például, ha valaki olyasmit tesz, ami nem tetszik.
+- Szó nélkül fejbe ütik az illetőt. Ez határozott rosszallást jelent. A kikötőben minden más... Ott bizonyos külön szabályok vannak, mint a kártyázásnál. De ezeket a szabályokat nem ismerik hátulról a csavargók.
+- Szóval ezek olyan izé... vándor egyének? Akik a mezőkön és országúton hálnak?
+- Nagy különbség! A kikötői csavargó lenézi az országútit.
+- Mi a különbség a kettő között?
+- Óriási! A kikötői csavargó hajón jár Batávia, Hamburg és az egész világ között. Az Istennek sem gyalogol.
+- És az országúti?
+- Nem géperejű csavargó. Az a különbség köztük, mint az úrvezető meg a gyalogjáró között.
+- És... Szingapurban hová megy, ha megérkezik?
+- Barátaimhoz. Például a Négy Vidám Halottmosó étterembe. Holland konyha, svéd puncs! Angol hidegvér!
+Mr. Irving az asztalon ült, a szamovár mellett. A vendége szemben vele egy széken. Fülig Jimmy érezte, hogy ez a fiú megkívánja tőle az ünnepélyes és úri magatartást, tehát nyakába akasztotta a kerékpár-áttételt, és emelt fejjel nézett a lornyonján keresztül.
+- Milyen a kikötő? Erről meséljen.
+- A kikötő olyan, mint a dzsungel, csak nem terem annyi fa benne. De sokkal veszélyesebb. Tele van hajóval meg verekedéssel.
+- Miért ütik ott egymást az emberek?
+- Hogy fájjon. Ha valakinek annyira fáj, hogy nem bírja ki, arra azt mondják, hogy agyonverték.
+- Szabatos!
+- Tessék?
+- Azt mondtam, hogy szabatos.
+- Hm... az ilyen szavakat talán mellőzzük!
+- Haha!
+- Úgy látom, ön kinevet, Mr. Irving.
+- Nem, nem. Csak mulatságos, amit mond.
+- A kikötő alvilágában is megoszlik a társadalmi élet különféle alacsonyrangú és magasrangú egyénekre, mint az úgynevezett "civilizált társadalomban". Ezt a kifejezést egy ügyvéd kollégám mesélte.
+- Maga ügyvéd volt?!
+- Nem. Az ügyvéd volt vizsgálati fogoly. Ő mondta, hogy a társadalom olyan izé... különféle iskolaszerű dologból áll.
+- Osztályokat mondott, nem?
+- Igen. Osztályok vannak a világon az ügyvéd szerint. Egész jó hasonlat, mert néha valamelyik sétatéren az ember csakugyan úgy érzi magát, mintha osztályban lenne: ül egy padon, és nem tanul semmit... kész a tea.
+- Töltsön, jóember.
+Fülig Jimmy kitöltötte a teát és rosszkedvűen nézegette a citromot. Rumosüveg nincs sehol...
+- Felfüggesztem az udvari szokásokat - mondta a fiú kedves gőggel. - Kivételesen ihat velem a magánlakosztályomban egy csésze teát. Ez nagy kitüntetés.
+- Uram - felelte Fülig Jimmy szomorúan. - Mit ér a legnagyobb kitüntetés rum nélkül?
+- Az én társaságomban nem lehet berúgni.
+- Azért én megpróbálnám. Hátha sikerül?
+- Az ellentmondást nem tűröm.
+Fülig Jimmy nem ismerte a szolgalelkűséget, és bárki más megjárhatta volna, ha ezzel a hanggal próbálkozik nála, de Mr. Irvinget szerette. Nem talált sértőt abban, ahogy a fiú parancsolgatott vele. Az ördög tudja miért, de úgy látszik, ez nagyon rendben van, hogy Mr. Irving parancsoljon az ilyen embereknek, mint amilyen ő.
+Teáztak.
+- Beszéljen még a kikötőről. Szóval ott külön társadalmi osztályok vannak?
+- De mennyire. Van olyan semmitmondó népség, és akad köztük előkelő osztálybeli is. Ezeket tisztelik, mert mindig van pénzük, meg nagyon erősek. Például a "nehéz" csempészek.
+- Az mi?
+- Olyan csempészés, hogy halál jár érte. Mondjuk, fegyvert szállítanak lázadó bennszülötteknek.
+- Ez a legelőkelőbb osztály?
+- Szó sincs róla. Van sok egyesület a Szingapuri klubvárosban, ahol szóba sem állnak "nehéz csempésszel".
+Mr. Irving kipirultan, csillogó szemmel hallgatta.
+- És... ezeknek "igazi" klubjuk van?
+- Azt elhiszem. Szingapurban az a leghíresebb, hogy "klubok" vannak. Kint a Szingapur folyó táján, a kínai negyeden túl következik a klubváros. Ott sok ilyen gomba izé van, a föld alatt...
+- Katakomba?
+- Igen. Az van ott. A sok föld alatti kijárás előnyös az egyleteknek.
+- Melyik a legelőkelőbb "klub"?
+- Hát... azt jogerőre emelt években mérik. Ha elosztjuk az összbüntetést a tagok számával, akkor megkapjuk az előkelőség végeredményét. A Játékos Halak, ahogy a hamiskártyásokat hidegvérük és gyerekes foglalkozásuk miatt hívják, összesen negyven évet ha ültek börtönben. Tizen. Darabja négy év. Az alvilág erkölcsi proletárjai. A Kivégző-asztaltársaság tagjai tizenheten százötven évvel már jobb embereknek számítanak arrafelé. Most ha még felsőbb köröket akar megismerni, ott a Kés vagy bevételi társaság. Ezek a középen vannak. Tizenkét tag... összesen hétszáz év börtönnel. Ez úgy jön ki, hogy több mint négyszáz évvel szökésben vannak a hatóságokkal szemben.
+- Szóval negyven év börtön a mob, az alacsony társadalmi réteg, hétszáz már a középosztály. Maga, kedves idegen, melyik társadalmi réteg tagja?
+- A felső ezerhez tartozom - felelte büszkén Jimmy.
+- Mi... micsoda?... - kérdezte ijedten a fiú.
+- Az ezerhez. Mert ilyen is létezik!
+- És... Hányan... vannak tagtársak az ezer évhez?
+- Öten. Több mint kétszáz év jut egyre. Ha az enyhítő körülményeket beszámítjuk, és levonunk a büntetés idejéből egyharmadot, amennyit jó magaviseletű raboknál elengednek, nettó ezer év marad.
+- Öt emberre semmiképpen sem juthat ezer év börtön!
+- A felsőbb ezrek klubjában tagnak lenni olyan, mint a lordság. A legidősebb fiúgyermekre száll az atya kitöltött összbüntetése. Ezért szövetségünk a Hűséges Almák néven is közismert.
+- Miért nevezik a tagokat hűséges almáknak?
+- Mert nem estek messze a fájuktól. Az atya büntetése a fiú bűnlajstromát díszíti. Van itt olyan ősi család, hogy kínaiban is ritka.
+- És ez a legelőkelőbb klub?
+- Nem. Igazán megközelíthetetlen, közrettegésnek örvendő társaskör a Serény Múmiák. Ezek előtt azután kalapot le.
+- Ez micsoda?
+- Mind a két múmia igen serény. Ha nyomukban van a rendőrség, idejében eltűnnek.
+- De miért múmiák?
+- Ha valamennyi bűncselekményüket letárgyalnák, és az előre látható halálos ítéleteket átszámítjuk egyenként 15 évi börtönre (a kitöltött vizsgálati fogsággal együtt), akkor a British Museum legrégibb múmiájának életkorát kapjuk végeredménynek.
+- És hány tagja van a Serény Múmiák klubjának?
+- Kettő. Szép. Nem? Az egyik a Nagy Bivaly. Nem szabad hozzá beszélni, csak akkor, ha ő megszólít valakit. Épp úgy viselkedik, mint ön, Mr. Irving.
+- Igen... Hm... No mindegy...
+- És ha valaki mégis szól hozzá, akkor esetleg hasba szúrja.
+- Ezt nem tapasztalhatta nálam, kedves José.
+- Igaz. De ön még olyan fiatal.
+- És ki a másik?
+Fülig Jimmy arca elborult.
+- Piszkos Fred, a kapitány.
+- Az milyen ember?
+- Rémes.
+- Mégis.
+- Neki van a világon a legtöbb esze. Fukar, kegyetlen, mogorva, és semmitől sem riad vissza, ha pénzről van szó. Mindenkit becsap, mindenből hasznot húz, senkivel sem barátkozik, egyedül járja a világot, és mint a neve is mutatja, teljesen piszkos.
+- És a Nagy Bivaly a barátja?
+- Gyűlölik egymást. Tíz év előtt egy osztozkodáson összevesztek, a Nagy Bivaly revolvert rántott, de Piszkos Fred kése gyorsabb volt. A Bivaly két teljes hónapig élet-halál között lebegett. Akkor megfogadta, hogy addig tartózkodik a rum élvezetétől, amíg Piszkos Fredet nem öli meg.
+- És... maga szeret így élni?...
+- Hát nem lehet másképp...
+- Képzelje el, hogy én szerződtetem udvari mesélőnek! Ugyanis St. Antonio de Vicenzo Y. Galapagos főherceg vagyok, a Boldogság Szigetek uralkodója.
+- Felség, nem meglepetés számomra, hogy ön uralkodó. Már első találkozásunkkor ösztönösen éreztem, hogy egy jó házból való fiatalemberrel állok szemben.
+- Én a Boldogság Szigetek uralkodója vagyok. Székhelyem Almira, a szigetország fővárosa. És irigylem magát. Egyszerűen leszáll majd a hajóról, és elindul zsebre dugott kézzel, fütyörészve az utcán, a kikötőben... Nyugodtan sétál. Nem vagyok nagy birodalom uralkodója... és mégis úgy érzem, hogy helytelen, ha a sors kegyelméből elfoglaljuk a trónt, mielőtt megismernénk közelebbről az embert. Ez oly kézenfekvő...
+"Kézenfekvő - gondolta Jimmy. - Húszéves elmúltam, és sohasem mondtam még ki ezt a szót, hogy kézenfekvő..."
+- És...? - kérdezte lázasan csillogó szemmel Mr. Irving. - Mi történik, ha új csavargó érkezik a kikötőbe? Hogy juthat el a "klubországba"?
+- Hát nem könnyű az érvényesülés. Összeköttetéseket kell keresni... Ajánlásokra hivatkozni...
+- Maga tud megfelelő összeköttetést... az alvilág "jobb köreihez"?
+- Én? Olyan tekintélyem van Szingapurban, mint egy magántitkárnak.
+A magántitkári munkakört Fülig Jimmy mindig rendkívül nagyra értékelte. Nem tudta, hogy miben áll egy ilyen ember ténykedése, de úgy képzelte, hogy jól öltözködő, érdekes arcú úrnak kell lennie, igen nagy fizetéssel.
+- És ha én... megkérném... hogy könnyítse meg... a helyzetemet... amennyiben az lenne a tervem, hogy...
+- Úgy képzeli, Mr. Irving, hogy elvegyül Szingapurban?
+- Figyeljen, jóember, és ne kérdezzen, mert az nem ildomos...
+- Ildomos!!! Ezt sem mondtam még soha. Pedig milyen kézenfekvő szó.
+- Beszéljünk bizalmasan, ön megérdemli, mert hűséges és tekintélytisztelő alattvaló. Én egyetlen lépést sem tehettem eddig nevelőm és Isten kegyelméből rokonom, néhai Mr. Gould, illetve Fernandez régens herceg nélkül. Saint-Cyrből csak a katonaiskola komor épületét ismerem. Londonban a királyi palotát és a Buckingham-kastélyt. Itt laktam.
+- Kézenfekvő - mondta, és belefújt a lornyon üres csöveibe.
+- Az utcára csak hintón vagy autón jártam, mindig kísérettel és kizárólag főútvonalakon. Most először hozta úgy Mr. Gould balsorsa, hogy egyedül vagyok. És Szingapurban is egyedül szállok partra. De a kikötőben már vár a Szingapuri udvartartásom. Palotánk van ott. A mindenkori uralkodó a Boldogság Szigetek két legnedvesebb hónapja idején megpihen Szingapurban. A cselédség nem ismer. Kétéves korom óta nem láttak.
+- Azóta Felség sokat változhatott.
+- Csak hallgasson végig. Itt van most életem egyetlen, talán utolsó alkalma, hogy azt tehessem rövid ideig, amihez kedvem van. Látni akarom az utca népét, a polgárokat és az alvilágot. Elkerülöm a kiszállásnál az udvartartást - vágta ki diadalmasan.
+A csavargó elképedt.
+- De ha nem érkezik meg, akkor felforgatják önért egész Szingapurt.
+- Ez az... Egy teljes hónapig kell Szingapurban maradnom, amíg elfoglalhatom a trónt. Két napot magamnak óhajtok. Az embernek. Érti? És addig, hogy békén hagyjanak, hogy ne kutassanak utánam, és úgy élhessek, ahogy kedvem tartja, maga, idegen, helyettesít engem... Na mi az?
+- Csak köhögtem... a tea... és a meglepetés...
+- Ön kiszáll a hajóból, és ahol díszes sorfalat lát, zsakettes, egyenruhás urakból, oda megy. Gomperez Hidalgó, akit szintén nem láttam még soha, az udvarmester várja. Elviszik a kastélyba. Ott azután csak mondja, hogy gyengélkedik. Sétálgasson, olvasson...
+- Ezt talán mellőzném...
+- Szóval ha bármit kérdeznek vagy kívánnak, mondja azt: "most nem aktuális... majd egy-két nap múlva..." Nem csinálhat hibát. Ha hibát csinál, az sem baj. Majd én rendbe hozok mindent.
+- De Felség... hogy én... ilyent...
+- Nem felelős semmiért. Mint uralkodó úgy látom jónak, hogy fennforgó különleges okok miatt képviseltessem magamat néhány napig.
+- Fennforgó... fennforgó... ez... mindenesetre jó szó... De hát ezért becsuknak...
+- Én parancsolom, tehát semmi baja sem eshet! Ön segít abban, hogy két napig az alvilág egyszerű egyénei között éljek, és én megkóstoltatom magával, hogy milyen az, ha valaki uralkodó...
+- De hát az én külsőm igazán nem fejedelmi... Leszámítva a lornyettet... Ez fennforgó... És ildomos... de hát egyébként esetleg...
+- Mr. Gould ruhái közül a hajó szabóműhelyében gyorsan rendbe hoznak vagy két öltözéket. Tehet vagy beszélhet, amit akar. Nem baj, ha azt gondolják majd egy-két napig, hogy az uralkodó ostoba.
+- Amíg én helyettesítem, felség, addig ez a hír nem terjedhet el.
+- Azt hiszem, ön jobban beválik az udvartartásban, mint én a csapszékben.
+- Ott nem is könnyű érvényesülni.
+9
+Másnap a hajó Parangan-szigetnél kikötött. Már látszott messze Szingapur. Az egyszerű szénrakodónál még egy bizottság jött a hajó elé, hogy felülvizsgálják a segélyhajó jelentését, és engedélyt adjanak a kikötésre.
+A hajón mindenki pompásan érezte magát. Csak éjszakai csuklásról panaszkodtak az utasok, pedig esténként, Palmerston tanácsára, ópiumot kapnak. Érthetetlen.
+A hajónaplóban benne van a Honolulu-Star helyzete, úgy az északi, mint a déli szélességnek és hosszúságnak megfelelően. Az egyik fűtőnek nyoma veszett, sebesség átlag tizennyolc tengeri csomó. A húszas kabinból eltűnt egy fiókos szekrény.
+- Ebben lakott az a bizonyos Mr. Gould, akit tengerész módon temettek?
+- Igen.
+- Mi lett a szekrénnyel? - firtatta az egészségügyi főtanácsos.
+- Nem tudom. Eltűnt. Miért fontos ez?
+- Ért ön a könyvvitelhez, Wirth kapitány?
+- Keveset.
+- Az Angol Bank évi mérlege egyszer két pennyvel hibázott. Teljes három hetet dolgoztak éjjel-nappal, amíg a sok millió font között végre megtalálták a két penny hiányt.
+- Na és?
+- Kiderült, hogy kétmillió fonttal tévedtek. De csak a két pennyn keresztül jöttek rá.
+- Értem. De sajnos a szekrény után hiába kutattam. Megfoghatatlan.
+Egy új utas is beszállt a szigeten. Senki sem tudta, hogy mi dolga volt Paranganban. Ő sem. Bonifácnak hívták, és felszállt a Honolulu-Starra. Hallotta, hogy hajópincér kell, és nyomban jelentkezett. Majd gondoskodik róla, hogy Szingapurban kitegyék. Nem akart Tahitiba menni, de ha ezt megmondja, akkor Paranganban marad. Zsebre dugott kézzel sétált a fedélzeten.
+Egyszerre... Mit tesz Isten! Hiszen ez Fülig Jimmy!
+- Hahó!
+Az illető megfordult.
+"Bonifác!" - mondta magában rémülten. Ez az aljas patkány, aki állítólag rendőrspicli is volt. Ez leleplezi a parton! Vége a királyságnak! És leleplezve José Pombio!
+- Halló! Fülig Jimmy!
+Felemelte a lornyont, és végignézett Bonifácon.
+- Itt ordítozás esete forog fenn, úgy látom!
+- De Jimmy! Mi ütött beléd?
+- Ez a hang nem ildomos. Maga marha!
+- Nem nyújtod a kezedet?
+- Ezt mellőzöm. Ön összetéveszt valakivel. Nevem a sors kegyelméből José Pombio. Mit kíván, hülye idegen?
+- Csak nem akarod letagadni, hogy te Fülig Jimmy vagy?
+- Nem értem, jóember. Nem vagyok Fülig Jimmy, hanem José Pombio.
+- Azt hiszed, hülye vagyok?
+- Ez kézenfekvő.
+Megfordult, hogy továbbmenjen, de Bonifác eléje Lépett.
+- Mire való ez a komédia?
+- Eresszen utamra...
+Egy pillanatra Bonifácot bizonytalanság fogta el. Lehet, hogy téved? Lehet, hogy ez nem Fülig Jimmy? Megragadta.
+- Várjon...
+- Nem várok, jóember... - felelte a rejtélyes utas, és pofon ütötte.
+Bonifác agya meglódult, a szeme előtt sötét lett, belerezdültek a fogai és elszédült.
+Az idegen továbbment.
+A másik sűrűn pislogott, azután megtapogatta az arcát, és diadalmasan nézett a távolodó felé...
+- Most már beszélhetsz! Ilyen pofon csak egy van a világon! Istenemre, ez Fülig Jimmy!
+...Alkonyatkor már tisztán látszott Szingapur, és sorra gyúló lámpái mint sárgás csillagok ragyogtak fel az ég alján.
+ 
+HARMADIK FEJEZET
+1
+Lassan haladt a Honolulu-Star. Szingapur hatalmas kikötője közelinek látszott a mesebeli roppant burának tűnő porfátyol alatt, amely befedte.
+- Most a legsürgősebbeket, mosolygó idegen - mondta Mr. Irving.
+- Parancsoljon, felség.
+A hajó korlátjának dőlve beszélgettek.
+- Ön semmivel sem törődik. Királyok ezt így szokták.
+- Akkor én már eddig is király voltam.
+- Szilencium!
+- Az mi? Szeretném én is mondani.
+- Szilencium annyit jelent, hogy csend.
+- Megjegyzem. Szaliceum. Ez is jó szó.
+- Figyeljen rám, barátom. Százötven éve atyáról fiúra száll a Boldogság Szigetek trónja. Egyik hősünk kiverte onnan az első angol hódítókat, és a spanyol király akaratából azóta családunk a Boldogság Szigeteken uralkodik. Néhai Mr. Gouldról már említettem, hogy Istenben boldogult nagybátyám, Fernandez régensherceg volt. Nem szerettem őt, de fáj, hogy így kellett elmúlnia.
+Fülig Jimmy hátán végigfutott a hideg. Eszébe jutott a rejtély, amelyet talán sohasem fog megoldani. Ki volt a halott, akinek kezét visszatolta a lepedő alá? Ki ölte meg Mr. Gouldot? Hová lett a szekrény? És mi volt ez az egész téboly?
+- Azt akarom, hogy megjegyezze a legszükségesebbeket - folytatta az uralkodó. - Semmit sem tud a világról abban a pillanatban, amikor engem helyettesít. Ezt jól jegyezze meg. Semmit! Érti ezt, jóember? Nyolcéves koromig Almirában éltem. Almira a Boldogság Szigetek fővárosa. Azután Isten kegyelméből nagybátyám és nevelőm, aki atyám halála után régensherceg lett, Franciaországba vitt. Itt katonaiskolába jártam. Az utolsó két évben mint az angol király vendége főiskolai tanulmányaimat végeztem. Most váratlanul értem jött a régensherceg. Szingapurban bevárom anyám fivérét, Almira grófját, Sir Egmontot. Derék úr. Minden évben meglátogatott, akár Saint-Cyrben voltam, akár őfelségénél, Balmoralban. Szerencsére nincs Szingapurban, különben nem lehetne elvegyülni az emberek között, mert ő jól ismer. Jelenleg azonban Almirában van.
+- Ha megengedi felséged, úgy én is felvilágosítom néhány lényeges tudnivaló dolgában.
+- Nagyon kíváncsi vagyok.
+- Családomról nem akarok beszélni. Felmenőkről vagy jót, vagy semmit. Bár az én őseim is kiverték annak idején ellenfeleiket, de nálunk csapszék esete forgott fenn, és az ilyen helyeken nem ildomos uralkodni.
+- Ön impertinens, de mulatságos alattvaló.
+- No lám. Viszont a Szingapuri alvilágban igen jó csengésű a nevünk. Keresse fel a barátaimat.
+- Például.
+- Például ott van a Tüskés Vanek. Az zseni. Tavaly úgy megrúgott egy postást, hogy még ma is tanulmányozzák a klinikán. Ennek mondja meg, hogy a Nehéz Fridolin üdvözli. Jelenleg Martinique-on van. Kérem, írjon fel mindent, ezek igen hasznos tudnivalók.
+- Rendben van. Még be is tanulom szó szerint.
+- Az lesz a legjobb. A Kopasztók klubjában az alelnökkel szívélyes viszonyban vagyok. Együtt időztünk a szumbavai fegyenctelepen. Pléhszeműnek hívják. Nyers, goromba ember, de engem szeret. Most jól jegyezze meg és írja fel: Batáviában a fogházfolyosón jobbra van egy lépcső, balra a foglár irodája, és a fal végig zöld olaj, sárga szegéllyel.
+- Ez miért kell?
+- Csak tessék írni, felség. Nagyon fontos. Ezt igazán tanulja be, mint valami versikét.
+Mr. Irving mindent feljegyzett egy piros noteszbe, és elhatározta, hogy meg is tanulja.
+- A Velőnek mondja, hogy menjen sürgősen hosszú útra, mert Adenben kiszabadult a Hobbó Fischer.
+- Ezt sem értem.
+- Majd ott helyben meglátja felséged, hogy ez mind okos dolog, csak jegyezze fel... Úgy.
+- Köszönöm. Most menjen, és öltözzön néhai nagybátyám átalakított ruhájába. Jön a révkalauz hajója.
+- Hoplá! Felség, ezt valaki ellopta Mr. Gould Fernandez kajütjéből. Okmányok.
+És átadta a címeres szarvasbőr táskát. Őfelsége a belső zsebébe tette. Ezek Fernandez régensherceg diplomáciai levelezését tartalmazzák. És most nem érdekelte a diplomácia.
+- Köszönöm!
+- Felség! Használja jól ki az összeköttetéseimet! Szerencse fel!
+- Önnek is, barátom.
+Őfelsége kezet nyújtott. Fülig Jimmy szeretettel megrázta, és adott még egy utolsó bölcs tanácsot:
+- De a legjobb összeköttetés az alvilágban mégis csak egy jól irányzott ökölcsapás. Ez aztán igazán kézenfekvő, felség...
+2
+Őfelsége, mielőtt a hajó kikötött, Fülig Jimmy tanácsára vásárolt egy elég tiszta, de kopott ruhát, egy pár kitiport cipőt, trikót és sapkát. Jimmy, igen hosszas rábeszélésre, nekiadta az altiszti revolvert és az ólmosbotot. Az utóbbi felől rövid szakoktatást tartott.
+- A bal belső zsebbe tegye, felség, úgy, hogy a szíj felül legyen.
+- És ez mire való?
+- Hogyha baj van, kissé mozgatja a vállát, és akkor a hóna aljával megérzi, hogy helyén-e az ólmos. Ez egy nyugodt érzés. Az ember közvetlenebbül tárgyal a felekkel.
+- Azután?
+- Hát amikor komolyabb érvekre kerül a sor, az ember úgy tesz, mintha hanyagul vakarózna, a melle közepén kezdi, lassan a válla felé irányul ez a vakaródzás...
+- De ez nem szép. Vakarózni!
+- A külvárosban még nem zárja ki az általános műveltséget. Szóval ha a kapirgáló ujjak megérzik a szíjat, akkor suhi!...
+- Mi az, hogy suhi?
+- Nyolc napon túl gyógyuló, mintegy tizenkét centiméteres zúzott seb, véraláfutásos elszíneződéssel, helyenként a koponyacsonton kisebb repedések.
+- Köszönöm.
+- Szóval ugyanazzal a mozdulattal, amivel rántja, máris lecsapni a bottal! Éspedig úgy, mintha kalapot csapna a zsebéből a másik ember fejére.
+- Szörnyű lehet ez az ütés. Esetleg halált is okozhat.
+- Ilyen jó eredményre eleinte ne számítson, felség. A fő, hogy csak egy mozdulat legyen az egész. Így van a pisztollyal is. Rántás közben, még combmagasságból lőni.
+- Tudja, jóember, hogy a verekedés, úgy látszik, éppolyan rendszeres és célszerű tudomány, mint a harcászat?
+- Mindig arra kell vigyázni, hogy maga üsse az elsőt, felség. Ez nagyon fontos.
+- A katonaiskola szerint is az a harcoló fél van előnyben, aki magához ragadja a kezdeményezést.
+- És egy söröskancsót vagy széklábat. Aztán durr bele!
+- Az mi?
+- Olyasmi, mint a suhi, csak később gyógyul, és a sértett munkabírását erősen csökkenti... Mindig gyorsnak lenni!
+- Napóleon szerint is a gyorsaság fél siker...
+- Tüskés Vaneknek is ez a véleménye. Úgy mondja, hogy az nevet utoljára, aki először üt...
+- Azt hiszem... ilyesmire nem kerülhet sor... Egy uralkodó mégsem mehet ilyen messzire a tapasztalásban.
+- Azért nem árt az ilyent tudni. A karmatlai Radzsa is igen nagy úr, és szintén széttekintett egyszer álruhában Hongkong kikötőjében. Senki sem merte megérinteni, amikor megmondta a rangját. Na de amíg megmondta! ... Ott mi volt! Egy ideges ismeretlen valamilyen okból odament az álruhás Radzsához, és hirtelen negyvenháromszor pofon ütötte, úgyhogy nem is volt idő bemutatkozáshoz. Azóta a Radzsa csak úgy megy végig a kikötőnegyedben, hogy hírnökök járnak előtte, akik szétkürtölik nevét és hatalmát.
+Mr. Irving, miután partra lépett, elsősorban zsebre vágta a kezét. Ezt mindig is nagyon szerette volna. De hogy tehetne ilyesmit egy uralkodó? Különösen utcán. Amikor zsebre dugott kézzel elvegyült a Raffles Street áradatában, és nekivágott vaktában Szingapurnak, nyomban megértette, hogy az emberiség zöme miért nem készül az uralkodói pályára. Micsoda öröm! Két lábon járni az utcán, lökdösésben, egyedül!
+Zsebre dugott kézzel!
+Valaki nekiment, hogy a falnak tántorodott.
+- Bocsánat - mondta az illető, és elsietett.
+Először életében kutyába sem vették. Valaki rászólt, hogy ne bámészkodjon, a mindenségit, egy rendőr nem durván, de erőteljesen félretolta a kapitányság kapuja elől, mert éppen autó gördült ki az útra. Szemtelen utcai árusok az arca előtt rázogatták holmijaikat, egy bolt előtt valaki megragadta a karját, és százféle áru nevét karattyolta...
+Csupa főbenjáró bűn...
+De milyen gyönyörűség!
+Kiült egy kávéház elé. Egyszerű, kispolgári hely volt, ahol néhány savanyú arcú ügynök, egy-két kiskereskedő és három japán díszműárus képviselte az üzlet esti forgalmát.
+Vizes kávét ivott, olcsó süteményt evett hozzá, és úgy érezte, hogy ez volt életének legjobb ízű étkezése. A pincér is ott álldogált mellette, de az utcára bámult.
+Később megkérdezte a királytól, hogy hajlandó-e betársulni egy fogadásához a vasárnapi lóversenyre? Kombinált fogadás, és ha öt futamból csak kettőt nyernek, már van min osztozni.
+Inkább leereszkedő és pártfogó volt a hang, amelyen a pincér megszólította az ágrólszakadt fiút.
+Őfelsége betársult a halmozáshoz, és amikor a pincér megkérdezte, hogy hová juttassa az esetleges nyereséget, azt mondta, hogy majd megírja Tahitiből a címét, de az sem baj, ha elosztja a szegények között.
+Jó közérzete szinte mámorossá fokozódott, amikor a pincér tömören marhának nevezte őt. Először életében nevezték marhának! Ez is lehet öröm.
+Fütyörészve haladt tovább a főútvonal áradatában.
+Eddig nem is sejtette, hogy fütyülni is tud. Mikor fütyörészhet egy uralkodó? És hol? Az utcai automatáknál sorban megállt, és bedobálta minden aprópénzét, húzta a fogantyút, nyomta a gombot, míg végül százötven főnyi csődület kísérte egyik automatától a másikhoz.
+Az emberek nem értették, hogy a buzgó fiúnak mi szüksége van negyven cipőfűzőre, húsz csomag gyufára, tizenegy doboz púderre, de ami a legkevésbé világos: miért dobat ki egy mérlegből tizenhét jegyzéket hiteles testsúlyáról?
+- Hé! Fusson!
+- Jön a rendőr - kiáltották többen is jóakaratúlag, mert a hibbantakat tisztelik Keleten.
+- Hej! Mit csinál itt? Mi?! - kérdezte a rendőr.
+- Mérem magamat.
+- Na és? Talán elromlott a mérleg?
+- Nem.
+- Akkor mi a fenét rángatja folyton?!
+- Hogy kiessen egy cédula.
+- Gyűjti a súlyát?
+- Szétküldöm az újévi üdvözleteimhez mellékelve ismerőseimnek.
+- Hallja! Maga részeg? Hordja el magát!
+- Jóember, ön nem olyan hangon beszél...
+A tömeg hullámzásba jött, elsodorták a fiút, és a rendőr sehogy sem férkőzhetett közelebb... Jóindulatú ismeretlenek, akik éppen mellette álltak, szinte sorfallal vették körül, és vitték.
+- Menjen, fiatalember - mondta jóakarói közül az egyik.
+- Ne kezdjen a rendőrökkel - korholta szelíden a másik.
+Ez jólesett neki. Szereti a nép.
+Újdonsült barátai egy mellékutcába tuszkolták. Négyen voltak. Köztük egy vörös hajú, térdnadrágos, sápadt, vézna külsejű fiatalember.
+- Csak menjen, barátom.
+- Köszönöm, barátaim... Igazán jólesik, hogy féltetek. Derék emberek vagytok.
+- Szóra sem érdemes - mondta egy kis kövér nyájas mosollyal, és otthagyták, miután udvariasan megemelték a kalapjukat.
+A legközelebbi sarkon egy rúzs- és egy púderautomatát fedezett fel. Benyúlt a zsebébe...
+És elhűlt. A pénztárcája hiányzott! Kétrészes bőrerszény volt. Egyik felén nyílt a bankjegyek rekesze, másikon az aprópénznek való.
+Ötezer dollár volt benne!
+Most már eszébe jutott, hogy a négy jótevő nem ok nélkül préselte... Az a sovány sörtehajú egy pillanatra mintha hozzáért volna a zsebéhez.
+És biztosan kilopta a pénztárcáját. A címeres táska a belső zsebében megvolt. Érezték, úgy látszik, hogy hol a pénz.
+Utánuk futott!
+Először életében futott, de most nem érzett gyönyörűséget. "Ez hát a nép szeretete" - gondolta futás közben keserűen.
+- Megállni! - kiáltott utánuk, amikor meglátta őket a sarkon.
+A négy ember visszafordult, nyugodtan, tempósan.
+- Mi van? - kérdezte a sörtehajú.
+- A pénztárcám... eltűnt...
+- Na és? Azt hiszi, hogy tolvajok vagyunk?!
+- Maguk lökdöstek jobbra-balra!
+- Vigyázzon a szájára...!
+- Kérem... ha nem tudnák, hogy ki vagyok...
+...Pontosan az történt vele, ami a Radzsával. A cingár, sápadt fiatalember pofon ütötte.
+De hogy! Fejedelmi pofon volt! Az első pofon, amit életében kapott. De ennek nem örült.
+A vékony kar boszorkányos lendületét nem is látta, csak valami tompa puffanással egyszersmind sok csillogó pont szökellt fel a szeme előtt, hogy fejjel a falnak repült, és fél térdre esett.
+Fel akart emelkedni.
+- Én egy...
+A kis kövér botja végigvágott rajta, hogy őrjítő fájdalmat érzett a hátán, és egy rúgástól lerepült a gyalogjáróról.
+- Nesze! Majd adunk neked! Meggyanúsítani a rendes embereket!
+- Hálátlan fráter.
+A négy ember befordult a sarkon, és...
+És röhögve futottak, ahogy csak a lábuk bírta.
+...Lassan feltápászkodott. Mindene sajgott. De talán a legjobban az fájt, hogy létezik ilyen mélységes romlottság, amilyenről eddig fogalma sem volt.
+Egy rendőr állt mellette.
+- Ejha! De ellátták a baját!
+Az orrából vér folyt, és a szája sarka is felrepedt.
+- Ellopták... a pénztárcámat...
+- Mennyi pénz volt benne?
+- Ötezer dollár.
+- Elmenjen innen! Ha bolondot űz belőlem, hát megjárja. Ötezer dollár nem ilyen ficsúrok pénztárcájában van.
+- Nézze, jó ember, most már úgysem csinálom tovább, én St. Antonio uralkodó főherceg vagyok.
+- És kicsoda, ha józan? Mi?
+- Kérem, vezessen a St. Antonio-palotába. Valahol egy dombon van a városon kívül.
+- Ott ni! Láthatja innen, ha az utca végén a kis ház teteje fölé néz... De ezt a hülyeséget hagyja abba. Elég a viccből.
+- Nem hiszi, hogy ezt komolyan állítom?
+- Lehetséges. Már volt rá eset, hogy hülyére vertek valakit...
+- Hagyja abba ezt a modortalan hangot, mert megjárja!
+- Másképpen, hé! Mert aztán maga járja meg! Nézd csak! Igazolja magát!
+- Ott fenn a palotában majd igazolnak.
+- Hát ide hallgasson! Énnekem kötelességem minden bejelentett adatot ellenőrizni. De ha...
+- Figyelmeztetem rá, hogy minden tiszteletlen szóért felelni fog!
+A rendőr az ajkába harapott. Mit lehet tudni? Az ördög nem alszik.
+- Menjünk - mondta csendesen -, de ha becsapott, hát megjárja!
+A herceg ment elöl. Az orra vérét szárítgatta egy kendővel. A szívós bot ütésétől felrepedt hátán a kabát.
+"No, ha ez herceg... - gondolta a rendőr - akkor én indián főnök vagyok."
+A St. Antonio-kastély dombon épült, és dús, őserdőszerű park fogta körül a krémsárga, csúcsíves épületet. A rendőr csengetésére egy lakáj nyitott kaput.
+- A London square-i poszt vagyok. Ez az ember azt állítja, hogy a St. Antonio-kastélyban igazolják - mondta a rendőr, s a sáros szakadt ruhájú hercegre mutatott.
+- Ide hallgasson, lakáj - szólt közbe nyugodtan, friss csengésű hangon a fiatalember. - Én St. Antonio uralkodó herceg vagyok. Aki ma megérkezett ide az én nevemben, azt megbíztam, hogy helyettesítsen...
+A lakáj vállat vont.
+- Nem érkezett ide ma senki.
+A herceg idegesen toppantott.
+- Eh! Hát akkor bizonyára még mindig a városban időzik az az ember a kíséretemmel!
+- Ismétlem: nem értem, amit ön mond, fiatalember.
+- Mára várták ide a herceget, és...
+- Nem vártak ide mára senkit...
+- Tudhattam volna, hogy mesebeszéd - dünnyögte lihegve a rendőr.
+- Jól gondolja meg, lakáj, hogy mit mond, mert ezért felelni fog!
+- Kérem, én nem ijedek meg az ön fenyegetéseitől, de biztosíthatom, hogy nem vártunk ide senkit. A kastélyban csak a kiszolgáló személyzet tartózkodik, és Mr. Greenwood tanár.
+- Ember! Miért nem mondta azonnal! Greenwood! Ő jól ismert... Két hónap előtt az angol királyi udvarban fogadtam.
+- Ma érkezett, és alszik éppen.
+- Hozza ide! Keltse fel! Rohanni fog!
+A lakáj elment. A rendőr habozva nézett St. Antonio hercegre.
+- Ez az ember igazolni fogja, hogy ön... Mr. izé... uralkodó?
+- Minden kétséget kizáróan.
+- Hm... Hogy kerülhet egy uralkodó ilyen helyzetbe? Ilyen ruhában?
+- Nem hallotta ön a napkeleti uralkodó, Harun al Rasid történetét, aki álruhában járt az alattvalói között?
+- Nem szeretem a rajzfilmeket. Káprázik a szemem - felelte a rendőr kissé bizonytalanul.
+- Ne féljen - mondta kacagva a herceg. - Önnek nem eshet bántódása. Kötelességtudó, ha kissé ingerlékeny is. Gyanakvása nem sért, ez a tulajdonság fontos egy rendőrnél. Megjutalmazom, és valami kisebb kitüntetést kap, mert mégiscsak utánajárt az ügynek...
+"Kedves fickó - gondolta a rendőr -, akár hülye, akár uralkodó."
+- Mindenesetre jó lenne, ha igazolnák.
+- Ne féljen, jóember. Greenwood igazol, és akkor kap az udvaromban egy pohár igazi angol sört.
+"Bárcsak uralkodó lenne" - gondolta a rendőr, mert szomjas volt.
+De a Gondviselés ezen a napon úgy akarta, hogy a tikkadt rendőr ne igyék a St. Antonio hercegek angol söréből. A lakáj visszatért, és egy ősz hajú, nyájas arcú urat előrebocsátott a kapuszárnyak között.
+- Itt van az a bizonyos fiatalember, Mr. Greenwood.
+- Halló! My teacher! - kiáltotta boldogan a herceg, és tárt karokkal közeledett a tisztes külsejű tanárhoz. - I am happy, Mr. Greenwood!
+De a tanár nem viszonozta az örömkitörést, hátrahökkenten nyújtotta ki a karját.
+- Mit óhajt, kérem?!...
+- De... Mr. Greenwood... Mit jelentsen ez...
+- A... azt állítja, hogy nem ismeri?...
+- Honnan ismerném, kérem?... - hebegte a biológus ijedt jóakarattal.
+A herceg egy pillanatig úgy érezte, mintha a koponyáját egy roppant, láthatatlan kéz feszítené a közepénél kétfelé, hogy szinte érezte a homlokát recsegni.
+- Mr. Greenwood... - hebegte. - Mr. Greenwood...
+- Igazán sajnálom fiam, mert kétségbeesettnek látszik, de csakugyan nem ismerem - mondta szomorúan. - Honnan kellene ismernem?
+- Balmoral... ön Balmoralban volt két hónapja...
+- Ez igaz! Várjunk csak!... És ott találkozott volna velem? St. Antonio főherceg környezetében?
+- De hiszen én vagyok St. Antonio főherceg! Mr. Greenwood! Miféle tréfa ez?
+A tudós eléje lépett, és hosszan, kutatóan nézte a szemét.
+- Szegény fiú... Nem fáj a feje olykor?
+- Mr. Greenwood! - kiáltotta sápadtan. - Ez a félreértés eloszlik egyszer, és akkor én önt felköttetem. Mert ön egy gazember! Egy hitvány gazember!
+A lakáj és a rendőr egyszerre ragadták meg, de Greenwood rájuk kiáltott.
+- Ne merjék bántani...! Szegény... elmebeteg.
+Most valami egészen váratlan dolog történt.
+A herceg zsebre dugta a kezét, és nevetett. Szívből, jókedvűen. Erre már a rendőr és a lakáj is részvéttel nézték, pedig olyan egészséges, derűs kacagás volt ez, olyan pajzán, tiszta, csengő hangsorozat, mintha felséges tréfát hallott volna.
+- Mit nevet? - szólt rá idegesen a rendőr.
+- Arra gondoltam, hogy nagyapám örök időkre megszüntette a bennszülöttek testi fenyítését. És én önt, Mr. Greenwood, Almira főterén akasztás előtt rinocéroszbőr korbáccsal addig veretem, amíg nem mondja el százszor, hogy: "Szegény elmebeteg!"
+ 
+NEGYEDIK FEJEZET
+Fülig Jimmy naplója
+I
+Akkoriban lejöttem a hajóról, akkor elhatároztam, hogy naplót írok. Ez akkor úgy volt, hogy előzőleg leereszkedőn csevegtem egy utassal, mert akkor már felvettem a sors akaratából nevelő lett halottnak néhai ruháit...
+Mindegy. Szóval. A fő, ahogy mondani szokják, a szépirodalom. Mert naplót írni, ez később kiderül, mint egy tettes: az szépirodalom.
+Akkor kisült egy nagy marhaság. Mert a sors kifürkészhetetlensége következtében kifolyó halottnak ruháit megfelelőre átalakíttattam egy szabóval, aki utazott a hajón. De arra kise gondolna, hogy a halottnak inge is van. Azt nem renoválták, úgyhogy szűk volt. Ki hitte volna egy ekkora nagy megboldogultról, hogy kis nyaka van ingben? A kis nyaka van ingben? A kis nyak az ingét, az ingének, ingnyakának. Alighogy megfulladtam tőle. Ebből. Ettől.
+És még a cipő. Olyan óriási ember, és nem ment rám. Rá. A cipő rá a lábamra nem ment. Csak aligéppen.
+Ezzel szemben állt a nadrág. Azt burnusznak csavarhattam volna magam köré, mint az arabok, miután már benne voltam.
+Akkor ezt a szabó átalakította. De már a kalap karimája a vállamig ért. Azt kézbe vittem. Őfelsége a sors kegyelméből pénzt is adott, és mondta, hogy kiszálláskor majd keressem Gomperez hídlakót. Hídalvót... Higadolt... Ez spanyol cím, de nem is kell keresni, mert ők figyelik, hogy hol száll le az Irving, aki én vagyok, a király.
+Ez nem könnyű dolog az ilyen naplóírás, de majd belejövök, mint úrifiú a pofozkodásba.
+Előzőleg még társalgottunk őfelségével, mert szerett velem társalgani, gozni, logni (ez a jó!)
+- Magának érdekes élménye lesz - mondja ő.
+- Előre örülök - mondom én. - Szeretem az élményeket. Legutóbb Kairóban volt ilyen, de mind a három sofőr felépült.
+Erre jót nevetett, mivel szokása neki ez. Ezneki.
+- Vigyázzon - mondja ő -, hogy olyasmiben ne téveggyen, amit tudni köll. Igypéldául főbbenjáró eseteit.
+- Tessékcsak kitanítani a tényállásra, vallani aztán tudok - mondom én.
+- Elsősorban tudni kell, hogy a szigetet egy Warins nevű kalóz fedezte fel százhetven éve. Ő ott mint kalóz uralkodott a benntszülötteken, akik igen szerették, mert sokat rabolt, gyilkolt ez a Warins, de jó volt velük.
+- Mi lett ezzel a Warinssal? - mondom én.
+- Dédapám elfoglalta a szigetet, uralkodott, és Warinst elűzte. De az utódai azóta is harcolnak otthon. Azt mondják, nekik dukál, a trón jár nekik.
+- Ez marhaság - mondom én.
+- Csak lassan. Mert van még trónkövetelő - mondja ő.
+- Szóval több is forog fenn - mondom én.
+- De mennyire. Nagyapám idején az egyik Warins fellázította a benntszülötteket, mert ezek igen szeretik a Warinst. Warinsokat. Nagyatyám egy száll jogarban menekült a szigetből. Ről. (Nem kívánt törlendő.) Ezt az időt felhasználta egy Alvarez nevű volt ügyvéd és dipol dilpot diplomata. Gyűjtött sok söpredéket Szingapurban. És amerikaji segítséggel megtámadta Warinst. Éjjel. Elfoglalta Almirát. A seprüdéket felfegyverezte, és akkor ezek voltak a katonaság. Alverez köztársaságot csinált Almirában, és ő lett az elnök. Akkor amerikai pénzt kapott, csinált üzleteket, hotelt meg autóbuszt, és bekerült a hajózási vonalba, és csináltak az amerikaiak egy új propres propes prosperityt. (Az egy nagy cég New Yorkban.) Azután lett nagy harc közte és Warins közt, de a papám rájuk tört, mert közben toborzott hajót és legénységet, és mind a kettőt megverte, elfogta. Újra papám lett a trón királya. És a bíróság Alvarezt is Warinst is azonnali kivégzésre kötelezte. Ámde Alvareznek papám kegyelmet adott, mert ő mégsem volt rablógyilkos kalóz. Őt nagyon összeszidták, és száműzték örök időkre, kitiltották a szigetből.
+- Ez velem is volt - mondtam közbe neki -, de engem két szigetről tiltottak ki.
+- Azok melyek?
+- Anglia és Délamerika. De a többi szigeteket látogathatom.
+- Igen?
+- Igen. Csak nem sűrűn. Korlátoltan partra szállhatok.
+- No had folytatom.
+- No had.
+- Ezeket magának tudni kell. Alvarez volt elnököt száműzték családostál. Tól. A szigetrelépés halálosan tilos volt számára, és az általa kitalált törvényeket felfüggesztették. Mivel Warins nem talált ki törvényeket, ezek helyett őtet, magát függesztették fel személyesen. Rangjához méltójan, egy igen előkelő pálma koronájára. Mer őtet minden egyéb országban is felfűszték volna kalózos bűnök, gyilkolás, haláltokozó emberölés, rablás, gyújtogatás és sok más becsületsértés jutalmául. (Igazán nem könnyű egy ilyen napló írás.)
+Ilyeneket mesélt a hercegi király, aki ezenfelül uralkodó volt. Én meg hallgattam, mert ezeket nekem tudni illik. Ildomos...
+- És akkormikor Alvarezt számosan űzték, viszont ezzel szemben Warins nevű kalózt felfüggesztették, több tárgy nem lévén trón követelőzőben? - mondom én.
+- Egy maradt. A halálrakötelezett kalóznak a fia. Ezt néhány éve elfokták a Hollandiaok, a Hollandusok. Ő még igen picinyke volt a harcok idején. Benntszülöttek rejtegették, és később ő is nagy rabló lett. Amikor elfokták felnőt korában, akkormár neki is sok vaj volt a fején. Bob Warins fiatalember, de máris szép sikert ért el a rablógyilkosi pályán. Úgyhogy tizenöt évre büntették őt. Akkor megesküdött a főtárgyaláson, hogyha kiszabadul, megöli a sziget uralkodóját az összes St. Antoniót és minden Alvarezt, és ő lesz az uralkodó, de erre vajmi alig van ha, aligha van kilátás, mert jól ül a kényszermunkában.
+Ennyit mesélt és azt is, hogy Sir Egmont, a sziget miniszterelnöke, aki őt jól ismeri, mert az anyjának a fivére és jó ember. Ez nem jön Szingapurba persze, mert akkor nem lehetne a heccet csinálni. De ha szó van róla, tudjam, hogy ő a sziget örökös miniszterelnöke, apjának tanácsadója, ősz, magas úr, a homlokán egy régi kardvágásból kifolyó forradás képez. Ered. Forradt homlokán egy régivágású kardhely van. Ő nem megy el sohasem Almirából, ha beszélnek, akkor ezt tudjam.
+Akkor én ez megértem, és kikötött a hajó, viszont megfulladok a szűk ingben, ez rémes. (Folytatása következik.)
+ 
+ÖTÖDIK FEJEZET
+1
+A rendőr szelíden megfogta a fiú karját.
+- No jöjjön.
+A herceg követte, mint valami alvajáró. Ismét a városban jártak, és egy kocsma előtt vitt el az útjuk. A rendőr megnézte az óráját.
+- Húsz perce lejárt a szolgálatom. Mi a véleménye egy pohár sörről?
+- Nem ittam még sohasem szeszes italt, és különben sincs pénzem.
+- Ne törődjék semmivel! Én megvendégelem.
+A herceg szelíden megrázta a fejét.
+- Ön nem vendégelhet meg egy uralkodót. Köszönöm, jóember.
+"Ki látott még ilyent? Ha igazán király lenne, akkor sem csinálhatná jobban. Szegény..."
+- Mióta érzi ezt a furcsa izét a fejében?
+- Én király vagyok!
+- Jól van, no! Hát jöjjön egy korty sörre... Uralkodó is megteheti. Oroszlánszívű Richard nemegyszer ivott a közlegények borából, amikor keresztes hadjáratba ment.
+A fiú nagy bölcsen megfogta az állát, mint aki fontolóra vesz egy figyelmen kívül hagyott érvet.
+- Igaz - felelte azután -, egy angol király példája irányadó lehet.
+Bementek a csapszékbe, és a söntéspolcnál sört rendeltek.
+- Most majd eljön velem barátom valahová, ahol nyugodtan pihenhet kissé.
+- Ön megőrült, jóravaló rendőr! Sürgősen igyekeznem kell Almirába jutni, ahol rendbe hozok mindent. Azután következik a vizsgálat, és jaj lesz a bűnösöknek, még akkor is, ha Szingapurba szöktek, mert az angol király igen jó barátom, és könyörtelenül kiszolgáltatja őket.
+- De a Boldogság Szigetekre nem lehet csak úgy eljutni. Hiszen az nagyon messze van - igyekezett lelkére beszélni a rendőr. - Hajót bérelni oda igen sokba kerül, és más mód nincs, mert úgy tudom, hogy távol fekszik a rendszeres hajóútvonalaktól.
+- Igen. Valamikor rendszeres hajójáratok érintették. De amikor a nagyatyám elűzte a lázadó Alvarezt és kormányát, a sziget ismét visszaszerezte a régi előkelő hírét, és elkerülték a hajók.
+- Hm... erről hallottam valamit.
+- Hallhatott róla, jószívű közeg. Nagy ügyet csináltak belőle undok üzletemberek, akik a forradalmi kormány elnökétől megvásárolták a sziget minden hasznot hajtó jogát, és ezt ez a Don Barrabas Alvarez nevű lator elnök csinálta.
+"Csodálatosan ismer minden adatot a rögeszméjéhez" - gondolta a rendőr, és szelíden szólt:
+- Nem juthat el oda, fiam. Higgye el! Most majd elkísérem egy csendes intézetbe, ahol nyugtalan uralkodókat ápolnak.
+A herceg döbbenten lépett hátra.
+- Maga közeg! Csak nem akar engem beszállíttatni a bolondokházába?
+- Ugyan, dehogy... Hopp!
+A herceg mint a villám, úgy ugrott ki az utcára. Ez volt a legrémületesebb fenyegetés, amellyel megfoghatatlan élménye során eddig szembekerült.
+Úgy futott, mintha tigrisek üldöznék, cikcakkban, összevissza, minden sarkon befordult. Nagyszerű, kisportolt szervezete úgy rázta le a köpcös, ötven év körüli, loholó rendőrt, hogy nyomába sem ért. De hátranézni nem mert, pillanatnyi időveszteséget sem kockáztatott, és így vagy félórát rohant eszeveszetten. Pedig már régen sok-sok utca választotta el a rendőrtől.
+Kelet nagyvárosaiban az utcák késő éjszakáig forgalmasak, mert a forróságtól szinte lángoló boulevard-okon csak alkonyatkor kezdődik az élet.
+Most mi...? Hogy?... Merre?...
+Forgott a világ körülötte a pállott, langyos éjszakában.
+A külváros felé járt. Nem messze folyót látott, és azt már tudta Fülig Jimmy utasításaiból, hogy ott kezdődik az alvilág. Mit csináljon? Talán Fülig Jimmy valamelyik "összeköttetése" segít rajta, hogy eljusson Almirába. Hol vannak a klubok? Kóválygott...
+Mindegy... Az bizonyos, hogy rövidesen tisztázódni fog minden. Nem valószínű, hogy Fülig Jimmy és ivadékai üljenek ezután a St. Antoniók trónján.
+Az orra csúnyán feldagadt, a száját torzan meghosszabbította az, hogy felrepedt a szélén. Ruhája véres, sáros és szakadt volt...
+És nincs egy fillérje sem. Elsősorban hát megkeresi az alvilágot. Itt van valahol, az bizonyos... Bennszülöttek igyekeztek csoportokban zajongva a külváros felé, kulik rohantak kétkerekű riksákkal, és az izzó, nagy hold világát elhomályosította a dúsan szállongó por. Ez a por behatolt a gallérja mögé, és szúrta a bőrét, összevegyült a verejtékével, és undok, ragadó érzést okozott. És a szomjúság is kínozta. De hol igyon, és mit? Egy fillérje sem volt.
+Benyitott az első csapszékbe. Pipák bűze, alkohol és rongyok párája, lárma, csörgés...
+- Kérem... kaphatnék egy pohár vizet?
+A vendéglős mogorván nézett rá.
+- Azt kaphat. Úgy látszik, kapott ma már mást is.
+Felhajtotta a vizet és nagyot sóhajtott. Egy zongoraverkli szólt, kültelki alakok és mindenféle fajú nők szórakoztak itt.
+- Mondja, vendéglős úr... Ez itt már az alvilág?
+- Mi?... Miféle alvilág?!
+- Hát... Ahol Szingapurban klubjuk van bizonyos...
+- Elmenjen, amíg jó dolga van! Ide tisztességes emberek járnak! Kerékpárbajnok és állástalan idegenvezetők.
+- De kérem...
+- Hordja el magát!
+...Most már okult. Szó nélkül kisietett. És később még néhány helyről kellett így elsietnie, hirtelen. Mindenki felháborodott a kérdésén. Még hogy alvilág! Csupa zenész, kiskereskedő és iparművész járt erre a külvárosban.
+Úgy látszott, hogy Szingapurban nincs is alvilág. De mit írnak a lapok annyit betörésről, rablásról, razziákról?
+Már a folyóparton járt, szabálytalanul épített, düledező vályogkunyhók mentén. Bennszülött és kínai szegények maró szaga terjengett. Szinte rosszul lett. Nyílt tűzhelyek körül, a porban ülve halat sütöttek. Csontvázszerű, lerongyolódott ópiumszívók, mezítelen gyerekcsapat, karattyoló, kócos asszonyok és néhol egy piszkos üveg mögött párákba süppedő, esti fény. Hihetetlenül züllött, rongyos európaiak is jártak erre, rossz arcúak, borotválatlanok, részegek.
+A folyón is nyüzsgött a keleti fajból özönlő szapora élet. Dzsunkákon laktak itt a part mellett. A raffiakunyhós, hosszú ladikokban főztek, harmonikáztak, szandált készítettek. A folyóba ömlő csatornák dögvészes köde borult erre a zsúfolt kínai nyomornegyedre.
+A hercegnek felkavarodott a gyomra.
+Egy ablaknál fekete és sárga lányfejek mosolyogtak rá, citera- és harmonikajáték hallatszott, mellette pincekocsma, földbe vágott lépcsőlejárattal. A sarkon, az út keresztezésénél, fáklyák fénye mellett, hindu fakír tartott szabadtéri cirkuszelőadást. Először kígyót táncoltatott sípszó mellett, azután teleszúrta a testét tűkkel. Ebben az állapotban tányérozott, és közben tövig lenyelt egy kardot.
+- Hátborzongató mutatvány! - mondta valaki elismerően a herceg mellett. Őfelsége mohón ragadta meg az alkalmat, hogy ismeretségre tegyen szert.
+- Nem is olyan különleges. Kardot nyelni mindenki tud.
+- Ilyen kardot?
+- Nem hiszem, hogy éles.
+- De milyen piszkos! Kész gyomormérgezés!
+A fiú ránézett a beszélőre. Furcsa figura volt. Sovány, hosszú, horgas orrú, erős állkapcsú egyén. Az orra hegyén csíptető, amelyről fekete zsinór lógott. Hosszú szalonkabátja majdnem a földig ért, de meztelen lábszárából azért jó darab kilátszott. Fatalpú szandált hordott, mint a bennszülöttek, és irdatlan nagy, fekete karimájú művészkalapja alól ősz, rendetlen hajtincsek lógtak mindenfelé. Nadrágot így az idény derekán egyáltalán nem viselt, de hogy mégis megőrizze a nívót, kézelőjét sűrűn előhúzogatta szalonkabátja hosszú ujjából.
+A herceg nem állhatta meg nevetés nélkül. Szomszédja vizsgálódva tekintett rá drótcsíptetője felett.
+- Úgy látom - szólt szigorúan -, hogy önt megfenyítették.
+- Igen! Aljas egyének ellopták a pénzem, és rám támadtak.
+- Ilyesmi előfordul errefelé - bólogatott. - Mutatkozzunk be? Nem szokás, de hát mondhat álnevet is.
+- Nem szükséges. Nevem St. Antonio főherceg.
+- Trebitsch.
+A legcsekélyebb meglepetés sem látszott Trebitsch úron. Mintha errefelé már többször találkozott volna főhercegekkel.
+- Jön egy pohár sörre, hercegem?
+- Sajnos, nincs pénzem. Ötezer dolláromat ellopták.
+- Úgy? Ez kínos - felelte udvarias bólogatással. - No, nem baj, majd én megvendégelem.
+- Ön elhiszi... hogy én főherceg vagyok?
+- Miért ne? Ha ön elhiszi, hogy én Trebitsch vagyok!
+- De én az igazi St. Antonio főherceg vagyok!
+- Akkor hát tudja meg, hogy én is az igazi Trebitsch vagyok. De kérem, hogy ez maradjon köztünk!
+A herceg éhes volt, fáradt, a szemei égtek, és a lerakódott por kesernyés ízzel ült a száraz ínyén.
+- Felséged átutazóban van? - kérdezte társalogva az igazi Trebitsch. - Vidéki rokonai élnek a külvárosban?
+- Ellopták az országomat.
+- Mik történnek?! És jelentette a rendőrségen? A talált tárgyak osztályára kell menni.
+A herceg közel állt hozzá, hogy sírva fakadjon.
+- Uram! Értse meg, én csakugyan St. Antonio főherceg vagyok.
+- Én viszont esküszöm önnek, hogy az igazi Trebitsch vagyok - körülnézett, azután titokzatosan a fülébe súgta. - A Borneói Fahéj Tanya intézője voltam.
+Egy pillanatig várt, mint aki elkészült rá, hogy a fiatalember sápadtan hebegi: "Ön... A Fahéj Tanya intézője volt...? Egek!"
+- Nagyon kérem - folytatta izgatottan -, hogy ez maradjon kettőnk titka... Most jöjjön...
+És tovább vezette.
+- Kérem, én az igazi St. Antonio főherceg vagyok, és ha tréfál...
+- Nem tréfáltam. Esküszöm, hogy csakugyan az igazi Trebitsch vagyok, és Borneón a Fahéj Tanya intézője voltam...
+A herceg végképp elkeseredett. Nagy nehezen találkozik egy jóindulatú emberrel, s az is paralitikus! Mert semmi kétség: az igazi Trebitsch, aki Borneón a Fahéj Tanya intézője volt, agyalágyult.
+- Hová készült felséged éppen? - kérdezte udvariasan.
+- A... az alvilágot keresem.
+- Úgy? - állapította meg örömmel. - Akkor együtt mehetünk. Én is arra tartok.
+- ...az alvilágba?
+- Hogyne.
+- Ahol... a klubok vannak?
+- Oda... Minden éjjel ott feketézem.
+Kissé nyugtalanul követte az igazi Trebitschet. Már a Szingapur deltája felé jártak, iszapos föld cuppogott a lábuk alatt, és egy külső pályaudvar sínei futottak a magasra töltött parton.
+Már csak olykor tűnt fel egy-egy düledező viskó, és néha sötét alakok osontak el valamerre. Ez félelmetes és titokzatos volt a herceg előtt, különösen a töltés felől kanyargó piros és ibolyaszínű jelzőlámpák fénye.
+Hová viszi ez az őrült?
+Úgy lépeget itt, nagy orrával, csíptetőjével, állandó nyájas mosolyával, mint egy tisztes nyárspolgár. A több ágra szakadó folyótorkolat felé mélyült a talaj, és cuppogott a lépéseik alatt. Már vagy másfél órája gyalogoltak a kihalt vidéken.
+- Hová vezet ön engem?
+- Hát ahová mondta, fenség... A... a túlvilágba...
+- Az alvilágot mondtam!
+- Mindegy, mindegy! - bíztatta nyájasan, rikoltó fejhangján. - Csak jöjjön.
+Távoli vonatfütty hangzott elnyújtottan az éjszakában. A herceg megtorpant, lihegve, félájultan az elgyötörtségtől.
+- Nem megyek tovább!
+- Ugyan... Miért ez a hirtelen elhatározás?
+- Nem... megyek... És vigyázzon jól. Én az igazi St. Antonio vagyok.
+- Uram, mire esküdjem meg önnek, hogy én viszont az igazi Trebitsch vagyok. Fogjunk össze!
+Mit tegyen? Zúgott a feje, és szédült.
+- Visszafordulok.
+- Fenség!... Ott, százlépésnyire, ahol az a sárga fénypont látszik, elérjük a régi Holland-kikötőt. Ott megtalálja a... azt a bizonyos... izé... világot, amit olyan jól ismerek...
+Csakugyan látszott valami ködbe mosódó fénypont néhány száz lépésnyire.
+Továbbhaladtak. Kabócák ciripeltek kórusban, és jobbra-balra loccsanások kísérték az útjukat, ahogy lábaik előtt szerteugráltak a békák...
+- Kissé egyhangú vidék - magyarázta vidáman az igazi Trebitsch - de kellemes, üdítő séta.
+...A mocsaras táj záptojásbűze szinte fullasztó volt. És néha bokán felül süppedtek a sárba. De egyre közelebb értek a fényponthoz, amelyről kiderült, hogy egy lámpa. Néhány földhányás látszott jobbra-balra és a levegő szaga jelezte, hogy a tenger közelében vannak.
+Több fénypont is látszott már a dombhullámokon, és a folyó partján egy-egy bennszülött is feltűnt. Dúdolva vagy lábukat lóbázva ültek a folyó felett. Valahonnan szájharmonika és bendzsó hallatszott. Az egyik holtág öblében rozsdás hajótest emelkedett ki a vízből feldúcolva, és moszkitók százezrei döngicséltek. Véresre csípték őket a szúnyogok. Az igazi Trebitsch atyai nevetéssel dorgálta a szúnyogokat.
+A herceget ájulás környékezte, és kimerülten suttogta:
+- Kérem... ismét figyelmeztetem... hogy holnap talán... az egész rendőrség engem keres...
+- Nem baj. Itt jól elbújhat, amíg az ügy elalszik.
+- De az Istenért! Értse meg, hogy én St. Antonio uralkodó főherceg vagyok. Igazán az vagyok.
+A nagyorrú megállt, és méltóságteljes haraggal végigmérte.
+- De fenség! Még mindig kételkedik abban, hogy én Trebitsch vagyok! Igazán Trebitsch! Jöjjön! Most már követelem: hogy megbizonyosodjék!
+A bódéhoz értek, ahonnan muzsika szűrődött ki, és az ajtaján nagy tábla függött:
+HOTEL HALL
+A
+NÉGY BÖLCS SINTÉRHEZ
+ÖT ÓRAI PÁLINKA
+TÁNC! ELŐÉTELEK! BEJÁRAT!
+HIDEG-MELEG
+IDŐBEN NYITVA!
+- Csak lépjen be nyugodtan! - bíztatta az igazi Trebitsch. - Úri hely. Igazi szálló hall.
+- Hol a szálló?
+- Ez csak hall, szálló nélkül. Lakása van mindenkinek, csak hall nincs hozzá. Lépjen be, kérem.
+Négy csupasz, meszelt fal. Két hosszú pad, és a háttérben két demizsonnak nevezett hasas, óriási üveg. A vendégek egymás mellett ültek, és combjuk között egy-egy bádogpohár volt a padon, borral vagy pálinkával tele.
+A kocsmáros két demizsonja mellett állt, és pipázott. Az ablakpárkányon egy néger kölyök szájharmonikázott, mellette egy cingár, bajuszos, nagyon lerongyolódott európai pengette a bendzsót.
+Fel sem néztek az ajtónyílásra. Hihetetlen közöny jellemezte itt az embereket.
+- Hé Big, egy barátom, aki különben teljesen főherceg, Tulipánt keresi.
+- Hát vezesd hozzá - felelte durván a demizsonok tulajdonosa.
+Valaki a herceg szemüveges kísérője felé kiáltott:
+- Nézd csak! A Buzgó Mócsing!
+- Hol jártál?
+- Megint az elhelyezőbe viszel valakit?
+A nagyorrú sajnálkozó mosollyal fordult a herceghez.
+- Ne hallgasson rájuk. Egynek sem volt gyerekszobája.
+Kituszkolta az ivó túlsó felén egy gyékényajtón. Vaksötétben haladtak a folyosón.
+- Miért hívják önt... olyan furcsa néven?
+Az ismeretlen cvikkeres a karjánál fogva vonszolta, de közben baráti bizalommal suttogta:
+- Ezeknek azt hazudtam, hogy Buzgó Mócsingnak hívnak. De maga biztos lehet abban, hogy én az igazi Trebitsch vagyok... Csak ne fecsegjen erről... Hadd maradjak inkognitóban.
+Ujját tiltóan a szája elé tartotta. Őfelsége még mondott volna valamit, de az igazi Trebitsch ezt súgta:
+- Isten önnel... Szegény fiú... Igazán sajnálom... - rebegte, és belerúgott.
+...A herceg csak azt érezte, hogy megnyílik alatta a föld... És zuhan.
+ 
+HATODIK FEJEZET
+Fülig Jimmy naplója
+II
+Mostan elmondom, hogy mitől írom ezt a naplót. Mer nem egyszerű. Én ritkán írtam akkor még. Elvégeztem négy elemit, mer szülejim már egész fiatalon beírattak. Mit tehet ez ellen egy védettelen gyerek, mint én? Negyedik elemiben kétszer is halasztást kaptam, egy évet mindig. De írni mégsem szerettem.
+Azonban egy érdekes tényeset mégis erre az elhatározásra juttatott.
+Éspedig.
+Mijelőtt partra szálltunk, beszélgetést folytattam. Ő mondta, hogy Gomparez, a hídlakó, nem látta sohasem és majd mérges lesz, ha utólag rájön a cserére. Azt is mondta, hogy legyek eccerű és kövezet közvetlen az udvarhoz. És áttatta nekem az első osztályú hajójegyet, a kiszálláshoz. Ő majd a személyzettel. Nekem fájt a lábam, mert a sorskegyelméből szűk halottnak a cipője szorítta totta.
+De nagyon. Úgy, hogy a fuldoklás sem zavart akkor már az ing miatt. Miután kiszálltam a hajóból, csak mentem egyenesen és leadtam a jegyemet valakibe. Valakinek. Ott állt mellettem egy nagyon hosszúfejű, vízszemű szigorú úr és akkor-mikor meglátta a leadott jegyet, mert névre volt a finom kiáltva. Kiállativá. Akkormeg elémállt és fekete hosszú kalapját, olyant mint egy gömbölyű koporsó, mélyen leemelte és akkormár erősen látszott rajta, hogy kopaszodik.
+De ő nem ezért jött.
+- Bocsánat - mondja ő. - Mr. Irving?
+- Személyesen - mondom én.
+Ettől meghajolt.
+- Én Gombperec hidegló vagyok - mondta szigorúan, és én megnyugtattam.
+- Jó, jó, az még a kisebb baj. De ha elém áll, akkor az utasok nem tudnak lejönni a keskeny hídon.
+Mer így volt.
+Erre elállt előlem, és én folytattam az utat tovább, ő meg ment mellettem. Jobb oldalról egy nagybajuszú, igen öreg tűzoltó állt mereven.
+Ahhoz odalép, és mutatja nekem:
+- Pollinó tábornok, felség hagyütt, hadügymiszerintje. Minisztere.
+Tehát nem tűzoltó. Mondom:
+- Agyisten, Pollinó. Hogy van? - mondom egyszerűen és közvetetten, ahogy az uralkodó ogtatott. De ez nagyot nézett nekem.
+- Köszönöm, felség. Igen kitűnően.
+És sok feketeruhás, fényeskalapú komoly ember jött.
+- Na - mondom én -, ne csináljunk itt csoportosulást, mert jön a rendőr.
+Ebben úgy látszik igazat adtak, mert a sok feketeruhás meg tűzoltókülsejű egyén elindultak. Elöl ment a Hildagó. Hosszú lábakkal, mint a gólya, és még mindig egész kopasz volt. Utána én, és olyan volt a sok feketeruhás komoly egyén, mint egy gyászoló rokonság a temetésen.
+Röhögtem az egész viccen, mert mi lehet nekem, velem, bajom? Őfelsége majd mentőtanú lesz, és megesküszik, ha kell.
+Pollinó tábornok, őfelsége hadügyminiszerre, mondja:
+- Sir Egmont nem jöhetett felséged elé, gyengélkedik.
+- Ugyan. Nincs semmi baja annak. Aszt gyerekkorom óta ismerem, anyám bátyja és kardvágást képez a homlokán.
+Hallgattak. Eszek úgy hallgatnak itt feketébe, hogy most még inkább egy temetést juttatnak észbe.
+- Készült felséged elé, de gyenge még.
+- Ugyan. Csak nem jön el a Bolondság Szigetekről ide, hogy nekem, elém legyen.
+- No de - mondja ő - felség nem tudja, hogy a terv megváltozott, és ő elgyött ide velünk mégiscsak?
+Derült csapás volt ez nekem az égből, mint a menykő!
+- Mit mesél? - mondom én.
+- Sir Egmont várja.
+Most kéne futni, de körülfog a sok gyászoló rokonság, és elől megy a kopasz higdaló, mint az elhunyt lekközelebbi hozzámtartozója.
+Ez az Egmont felismer. Esz biztos. Te jó Isten. És akkor kiüt a botrány, és amíg őfelsége kiment, addig talán máris lelőnek.
+A parton egy motorcsónakhoz érünk.
+- Tessék beszállni, felség.
+Tiltakoznék, de húsz rendőr áll ott feszesen, és mind rámnéz. Ilyent csak rossz álomban vagy rossz ébrenlétben láttam eddig. A nagy motorsba mind beülünk.
+- Hová megyünk? - kérdezem én, a Fülig Jimmy.
+- A Yachtra. Megváltozott az eredeti program. Azonnal indulunk felségeddel Almirába, hogy elfoglalja a trónját.
+No most jól nézek ki. Eddiggis nagy baj van. De most (folytatása következik).
+ 
+HETEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+Őfelsége nem esett keményre. Zizzenés csapott fel körülötte, és ernyedten, kábultan feküdt a szalmán, ahová lezuhant a magasból.
+Hűs széláram érintette az arcát, és sustorgó hangokat hallott. A tenger itt van valahol a közelében... Enyhe ringás mozgatta meg...
+Hajó! Hogy zuhanhatott egy hajóra a kocsmából?
+Valahol, ki tudja, milyen messzeségben, magasan felette az igazi Trebitsch hangja hallatszott le.
+- Hej, Tulipán! Új ember érkezett! Három dollárt kapok!
+Most a herceg közeléből egy borízű, érdes bariton kiáltott vissza:
+- Csak lassan azzal a három dollárral! Előbb megnézem az illetőt! Sok szemrehányást kapok mindenfelől, mert sorra meghal az árud.
+- Ez príma minőség! - kiáltott le Buzgó Mócsing, akiről errefelé nem sejtették, hogy voltaképpen az igazi Trebitsch-csel azonos. - Egy középtermetű, jól táplált, kissé hibbant egyén. Nagyon rokonszenves! Ha csak egy gramm ópiumhoz jutok ma, nem adtam volna el. Három dollárért ingyen van!
+Kattanás. Éles fényű zseblámpa világa vetül a hercegre. Mintha ökölcsapás érné a két szeme között, elvakultan, összerándult arccal feküdt a szalmán.
+- Ezt összeverték! - kiáltotta mellette a reszelős bariton. - Két dollárt adok érte.
+- Disznóság! - üvöltötte vissza Buzgó Mócsing. - Te szívtelen kutya! Úgy beszél egy élőlényről, mintha karalábé lenne!
+- Az arcán összevissza repedt a bőr!
+- Na és? Nem virágváza, hogy repedten kevesebbet fizess érte! Az ilyent előbb kell mondani, nem szállítás után!
+- Vedd vissza, ha akarod! Vagy bedobom a tengerbe! Nekem ne mondd, hogy becsaptalak.
+- Kettőnyolcvanért megkapod!
+- Kettő!
+- Soha! Lelketlen uzsorás! Inkább dobd a tengerbe. De gazságba nem megyek bele!
+- Kettőharminc, de egy fillérrel sem több.
+- Ötven!
+- Hát jó, de ezentúl nem veszek át rossz árut. A Veréb majd felviszi a pénzt...
+A herceg képtelen volt arra, hogy egyetlen szót szóljon, amíg az alku folyt. A szeme lassanként megszokta a zseblámpa fényét, amelyet az ismeretlen vásárló alkudozás közben egy árbocszerű rúd szögére akasztott.
+...És most tekintsük meg őfelsége kissé káprázó szemével az illetőt, aki két dollár ötvenért, tehát aránylag jutányos áron, megvásárolta St. Antonio de Vicenzo Y Galapagos uralkodó főherceget, a Boldogság Szigetek királyát. Ilyen emberhez kéz alatt hozzájutni két és fél dollárért még manapság is alkalmi vétel.
+A király tulajdonosa egy matróz volt.
+Alacsony termetű és hihetetlenül zömök, nem kövér egyén, akinek rövid, vastag karja széles, szőrös, ormótlan tenyerekben végződött. Törzse oszlopnyi combokon nyugodott. Húsos, gömbölyű, de barázdált arca vörös, tompa orra, sűrű, hosszú borostái és kurta pipája rajzfilmekre emlékeztették az embert. Fehér, tiszta vászonnadrágja, kék blúza és kerek szalagos matrózsapkája feltűntek ebben a környezetben szokatlan tisztaságukkal. Kurta matrózpipát szívott.
+- Másszon le a szénáról - mondta csendesen, de igen vontatottan.
+Őfelsége nyilalló tagokkal engedelmeskedett. Egy uszály fedélzetén volt. Körül a sötét tenger sustorogott halkan, jobbra, de nagyon távol, lámpák villogtak a ködön át. Ott van Szingapur kikötője, ahol megérkezett a Honolulu-Starral.
+- Ki vagy? - kérdezte a kurta ember.
+Most átvillant a herceg agyán hogy eddig a csökönyössége miatt szenvedett, mert mindenáron meg akarta győzni ezeket arról, hogy ő St. Antonio herceg. Most változtat a módszerén.
+- Nevem Pedró! - mondta.
+- Ide hallgass, Pedró! Én legénységet árusítok bizonyos hajóknak. Ezek a hajók nagy útra mennek, az ellátás nem valami rossz, és tán fizetnek is, ha minden jól megy. Ópiumot visznek a távoli szigetekre, meg fegyvert is. Te most aláírod a szerződést, és holnap munkába állsz.
+- Engem tőrbe csaltak! Nem szerződtetett sehová!
+- Szóval nem írod alá!
+- Nem!
+- Akkor ütni foglak - mondta sajnálkozva Tulipán.
+A tenger állandó sustorgása félelmes aláfestő zenével szolgált a beszélgetéshez. Tulipán, aki megvette a királyt, lassan felkelt, és körülnézett valami verőszerszám után.
+- Figyelmeztetem, hogy én Batáviából szabadultam, és a Szingapuri Klubok számára fontos üzenetet hozok - kiáltotta hirtelen őfelsége.
+...Gyorsan eszébe idézte, amit Fülig Jimmy diktált, és ő tanulgatta a noteszéből, amíg a Honolulu-Star kikötött.
+- Mit mondasz? - kérdezte bambán a matróz.
+- Én üzenetet hoztam... Nagy Bivalynak... Velőnek, Tüskés Vaneknek és Piszkos Fred számára...
+Az uralkodó tulajdonosa kivette pipáját a fogai közül, és a herceg elé lépett. Végre sikerült őfelségének olyan neveket is említeni, amelyek némi tiszteletet parancsoltak itt.
+Az angol királlyal nem sokra ment.
+- Te ismered a Nagy Bivalyt?
+- Igen! - vágta rá gyorsan. - Jól ismerem. Én az apám révén... tagja vagyok a Hűséges Almák klubjának...
+Most végre úgy néztek rá, mint amikor egy St. Antonio főherceg leveti az inkognitóját.
+És ehhez elég volt néhány rablóra hivatkozni.
+- A fene egye meg ezt a Buzgó Mócsingot - szitkozódott Tulipán. - Ilyen árut hoz két és fél dollárért. Jöjjön velem. De ide figyeljen: ha esetleg most hazudott...
+- Nem hazudtam!
+- Jobb ha megmondja az igazat, akkor nem történik semmi. Megy a hajóra, és én sem veszítek el két és fél dollárt.
+A vételár elvesztése igen fájdalmasan érintette.
+- Vezessen kérem, a Nagy Bivalyhoz - felelte határozottan.
+Útközben talán elszökhet, gondolta. Különben sem szabad meghátrálni egy uralkodónak.
+- Na jöjjön!
+Egy mozdulat és a lámpa kialudt. A vastag kéz megfogta St. Antonio főherceg karját. Csavarszorító sem rögzíthette volna keményebben. A sötétben hűvös áramlással özönlött feléje a kesernyés, halszagú levegő. Végigmentek az uszályon. Mind élénkebb lett a tenger moraja, és kis loccsanásokkal érkezett a dagály. Az arcáig pattant néhány felcsapó hullámsziporka hűs érintése. A hajó végében voltak.
+- Itt egy palló következik, ami a partra ér. Óvatosan jöjjön utánam, mert ha a hajó bordája és a part között vízbe esik, akkor nem mentheti ki senki.
+Ráléptek a rézsút lejtő, keskeny deszkára, és gyorsan, nyugodtan haladtak a partig. Itt Tulipán újra megmarkolta a karját. Vaksötétben voltak.
+- Még meggondolhatja!
+- Vezessen.
+Sebesen haladtak, mert őfelsége tulajdonosa jól ismerte az utat sötétben is. Egy domb mögül lámpa tűnt fel hirtelen. Citeráztak valahol, és énekeltek. Mit tegyen?
+- Álljunk meg egy pillanatra... - mondta színlelt, elhaló hangon. - A szívem...
+- Na!...
+- A szívem...
+Tétova mozdulattal a mellkasa bal oldalán kaparászott, amerre a bot van... Hogy is tanította Fülig Jimmy?... A szíj... Most az ujján van... Most a csukott öklére feszül.
+Azután minden erejét összeszedve, a tanult előírás szerint ugyanazzal a mozdulattal, amivel kirántotta a botot, előrecsapott vele, fejre!
+Reccsenés...
+Tulipán úgy állt egy pillanatig, mint aki fel sem veszi az ilyesmit, de bambán nyílt a szája, és a szeme kimeredt.
+Őfelsége, bár ezt nem is tanulta, ismét lesújtott. Csak úgy magánszorgalomból.
+Tulipán tompa puffanással zuhant a földre... A herceg rohant.
+Igaza volt Fülig Jimmynek: nincs nagyobb összeköttetés ezen a tájon, mint egy erőteljes csapás a fejre!
+2
+Egyszer csak végigvágódott. Valaki elgáncsolta a sötétben. Furcsa árnyak fogták körül.
+- Ki vagy?
+- Pedró - lihegte.
+Négy sötét alakot különböztetett meg.
+- Hová?
+- A Tüskés Vaneket keresem, és a Nagy Bivalyt! - felelte hirtelen.
+- Miért? - kérdezte egy kétméteres, kopasz csavargó.
+- Csempésztünk. Tagja vagyok a Hűséges Almák klubjának, és a Velőt is jól ismerem.
+- Ez biztos?
+- Igen... Vezessetek hozzá.
+- Felesleges. Én vagyok a Velő - felelte a kétméteres.
+Puff... Ez baj. De nyomban felelt. Hiszen könyv nélkül tudta.
+- Azt üzeni egy cimborád Batáviából, hogy hordd el magad gyorsan, mert a Hobbó Fischer kiszabadult!
+- Igen?... Azt látom, hogy tudsz a dolgaimról. De miért mondtad, hogy ismersz?
+- Azért, hogy az üzenetet átadhassam.
+- Gyanús dolog. Ami a Hobbó Fischert illeti, fél a fene tőle.
+- Gyössz velünk - mondta egy másik.
+...Ment. Négy embert nem üthet le. Elfutni nem lehet. Ez a végzet. Hiába! Egy kis öbölnél csónakba ültek, és addig eveztek, amíg magas partrész mellé értek. Itt egy odú előtt megálltak. Amikor a herceg ide belépett, és körülfogta a nedves talaj átható, fojtó szaga, nem volt biztos benne hogy látja-e még a csillagos eget.
+Sokáig vezették zegzugos katakombákon át. Furcsa moraj hallatszott távolból. A zaj egyre közeledett, míg végül az egyik kanyar végén gyenge fényfolt tűnt fel.
+Boltozatos üregbe értek, ahol néhány lámpás világított, ormótlan kőkoloncok között.
+A hatalmas üregből folyosók és deszkaajtóval fedett melléküregek nyíltak.
+Középen jókora asztal, sok-sok deszkából összeróva. Itt néhány alvilági típus üldögélt. Pipáztak, pálinkát ittak, kockáztak. Ez a boltozatos üreg csak a "klubok" előcsarnoka volt. Itt a "vendégek" üldögéltek. Csavargók, akik egyik alvilági klubnak sem tagjai, de elég biztatóan áll a felvételük. Velő nagyot kiáltott:
+- Hé! Portás Robb!
+Ősz csavargó jött elő valahonnan. Igen rongyos volt, de a fején szép, új sapka, amelyen ez állt:
+GRAND ORIENTAL HOTEL
+Erre büszke volt. Ruházatával, külső megjelenésével, életével nem sokat törődött, de átlag hetenként új portássapkát lopott, lehetőleg valamelyik finomabb szálló alkalmazottjától.
+- Mi van? - kérdezte.
+- Ez a fiú üzenettel jött. Börtönben volt Fülig Jimmyvel.
+- Hol?
+- Batáviában.
+Az ősz csavargó feléje fordult. Azért hívták Portás Robbnak, mert ellenőrizte a belépőket. A Világ börtönintézményeinek nagy ismerője volt személyes tapasztalatok alapján.
+- Te Batáviában ültél?
+- Igen...
+- Milyen a belső folyosó falfestése?
+A herceg agyán most átvillant, amit tanult!
+- Zöld olaj, világos kerettel! - felelte nyomban. - Jobbra van a főfoglár szobája, balra a keresztfolyosó.
+Portás Robb bólogatott:
+- Onnét lejárat a munkaterembe. Rendes ember a fiú!
+Hála Fülig Jimmynek, ezt megúszta. Velő és társai némi bizalommal néztek rá. Hiába! Egy klubban mégiscsak számít, ha valakinek a múltját tisztázzák.
+Széles folyosó felé indultak, ahol jobb kézre, egy odúban, a Ruhatáros üldögélt. Csomagokra vigyázott, amiket a tagok adtak át megőrzés végett. Nagy részükben szerszámféle volt. Az odú felett tábla függött:
+CSAK
+A RUHATÁRBAN ELHELYEZETT
+TÁRGYAKÉRT
+NEM
+VÁLLAL FELELŐSSÉGET
+AZ IGAZGATÓSÁG
+Még feltűnőbb tábla függött a föld alatti folyosó bejárójának közepén:
+FIGYELEM!!
+A KLUB HELYISÉGÉBE
+LŐFEGYVERT, ÓLMOSBOTOT, KÉST,
+BOXERT VAGY BÁRMILYEN
+GYILKOLÁSRA ALKALMAS SZERSZÁMOT
+BEHOZNI
+AJÁNLATOS!!
+FEGYVER NÉLKÜL BELÉPNI TILOS
+ÉS ÉLETVESZÉLYES!! AZ EBBŐL
+EREDŐ BALESETEKÉRT MINDEN
+FELELŐSSÉGET ELHÁRÍT
+AZ IGAZGATÓSÁG
+A folyosón jobbra és balra deszkaajtókkal fedték el a földbe vájt "klub"-üregeket. Minden ajtón egy-egy újabb tábla. Például:
+ZSEBESNEK ÁLL A VILÁG
+BECSÜLETES MEGTALÁLÓK
+TÁRSASKÖRE
+És alatta:
+TALÁLT TÁRGYAK
+OSZTÁLYA!
+A herceg szinte elfeledkezett minden bajáról, testi-lelki elcsigázottságáról.
+- Az ott mi?
+- A régi matrózok egyesülete. Ezek olyanok, akik már részt vettek a "Tengerészlakomán".
+- Micsodán?
+- Hát... megesik, hogy egy mentőcsónakban sokáig hányódnak a vízen, és elfogy az élelem... Ilyenkor kisorsolnak valakit, és... hát... esetleg éhségükben...
+A szóban forgó társaság ajtaján ez állt kiírva:
+DIÉTÁS VÉN FIÚK
+TAROKK EGYESÜLETE
+HELYISÉGEINKET A KLUB T. TAGJAI
+NEM LÁTOGATHATJÁK!
+- Ugyanis - magyarázta Velő - kigolyózás útján döntenek a felvételről. Aki ellen erkölcsi kifogás nem merül fel, az rendes tag lesz, és nem járhat a klubba. Akit kigolyóznak, az bejárhat.
+Az alvilág gúnyt űzött a társadalom szokásaiból, ahonnan kiközösítették őket. Időnként feltűnt egy-egy klubtag részegen, dülöngélve, egyik-másik odúból kártyacsapás, pénzcsörgés hangzott.
+- Hova vezetnek? - kérdezte kissé nyugtalanul. Szomorú tapasztalatai voltak az ilyen sétákkal kapcsolatban.
+- A Kegyelmeshez.
+- Kegyelmes urak is vannak a klubban?
+- Azt hiszem. Összesen négyen élnek még. Csak olyant vesznek fel tagnak, aki kivégzés előtt kegyelmet kapott. Előfordul egy királyi születésnap, karácsony vagy ilyesmi, amikor megkegyelmeznek a halálraítéltnek.
+Kegyelmes úrnak lenni errefelé is nagy szerencsét jelentett.
+- Ott az ajtójuk!
+HALÁL ELLEN VAN ORVOSSÁG!
+KEGYELMESEK KÖRE
+Velő kopogtatott:
+- Tessék! - kiabálta valaki bentről.
+Térddel, ököllel nagy nehezen kilökték a helyéből az "ajtó"-deszkát. Meglepő kép tárult a herceg elé.
+A helyiség voltaképpen iroda volt. Nagy amerikai íróasztal állt a háttérben, ezenfelül szekrény és két ócska karosszék töltötte ki az odút. A Kegyelmes úr nyújtotta azonban a legmeglepőbb látványt.
+Csakugyan diplomatakülsejű, ősz ember volt, bagolyszemüveges, angol bajuszos, magas homlokú úr, ujján gyűrű, mellényzsebében óra, szép selyem nyakkendőjében tű, és hűvös tiszta, kék szemével akár a Népszövetség tanácsülésén is helyet foglalhatott volna. De legcsodálatosabban hatott tiszta, kifogástalan zsakettja és a szürke cilinder egy falba vert kampón.
+Éppen írt valamit, és felnézett, amikor belépett Velő a herceggel. A többi kísérő kinn maradt illemtudóan.
+- No mi az, kérem? - mondta kellemes, mély hangon.
+- Ez az ember azt állítja, hogy a Nagy Bivalyt jól ismeri.
+- Neve?
+- Pedró.
+- Kicsoda maga?
+- Fülig Jimmy öccse.
+- A Nagy Bivalyt jól ismeri?
+- Azonfelül üzenetem van a Tüskés Vanek számára - mondta a herceg.
+A kegyelmes úr elgondolkozva nézte.
+- Ha ez mind így van - mondta azután csendesen -, akkor miért ütötte le a Tulipánt?
+...És a szekrény mögül előlépett bekötött fejjel Tulipán. Csendben körülfogták a herceget.
+ 
+NYOLCADIK FEJEZET
+Fülig Jimmy naplója
+III
+Még mindig nem mondtam el, hogy mi okozta nálam a naplóírás által. Mert nem az én ötletem volt. Az úgy történt, hogy mielőtt a Hono-Lulu-sztár kikötött, még fogalmam sem volt a napló írásról.
+Készültem leszálláshoz, és izgatott voltam, és a szállásmestertől búcsúztam a fenékbe. Érzékenyen mondtam neki, mert mégiscsak együtt voltunk a bajban:
+- Sajnálom, hogy elválunk, és mostan még össze is töröm a pofáját, ha nem fizeti ki a fűtő bérét nekem.
+Barátilag kért, hogy ezt ne tegyem.
+- Akkor fizesse ki nekem - mondtam én. - Szingapurig jár nekem. Becsülettel megdolgoztam érte.
+Ami igaz is.
+Eleinte vonakodott, de végül is belátta, hogy ha tovább ütöm, akkor beteg lesz. Kifizette a bért nekem ő az egészet, és még jól kezet foktunk.
+- Örültem - mondtam - a találkozásnak. Sohasem felejtem el.
+- Én sem - mondta ő, és ezt el is hittem neki én.
+Akkor még egy disznóságot csináltam, de megérdemelte. Az illető, akivel tettem, a Kapitány volt, a Piszkos Fred. Ez egy rémes alak.
+Mielőtt kikötöttünk, a fenékbe mentem.
+- Kapitány! - mondtam neki kopogva a ládáján, melybe bujt. - Búcsúzok magától.
+- Menj a fenébe - mondta ő kitérőleg.
+- Csak előbb még egy kicsi elintézés nélküli lovagias ügyünk van.
+A ládát a hátára döntöttem, és rátettem egy hatalmas koffert. Most az első fedele a padlón volt, a "művészbejáratot" meg elfedte rajta a koffer, ami lehetett nyolcvan kilogramm is súlya miatt.
+- Te pimasz - mondja ő -, ha ezt megteszed, akkor én megöllek téged.
+Még egy nagy koffert tettem rá a tetejére neki, válaszul. Még senki sem hallotta ezt a Piszkos Fredet rimánkodni, csak nekem most:
+- Jimmy - mondta. - Ötvenkét éves vagyok, és először életemben dolgom van valahol.
+- Esz szép magától.
+Mi lehet vele? A hangja remeg az izgalomtól, ahogy mondja:
+- Ha leveszed a ládát, gazdaggá teszlek. Muszáj nekem partraszállni.
+Még senki sem nem hallotta így könyörögni őt. De engem nem 6-ot meg, mert csunya viselet volt velem szemben, hogy totál kirabolt, amit senki sem szeret szivesen. (Azért lassan belegyövök.)
+De már alik hallottam a hangját, mert mialatt társalgottunk, még több koffert, ládát, bőröndöt raktam föléje, és csak messziről jött egy vékony, síri hang:
+- Jimmy, gondold meg, fijam.
+- Jó! Ha meggondoltam, visszajövök, és lehordom magáról a rakományt, de esz távolról sem biztosra vehető.
+Minek hitegessem szegény öreget?... Most gugsolhat a kofferben, amíg reggel meg jönnek a rakodók, mert reggel kezdik. És akkor sem a középen felhalmozott ládákon, tehát délután is lesz holnapra, amíg a kapitány kigyön, ami úgy kell neki.
+Mer sziftelen kutya ez. Ő talán meg is ölne az én helyembe engem, ha ő volna én, és én ő akkor, vagyis én ötet mint magamat megölném az én helyembe ő. Azért figyelmes olvasó megérti, csak gondolkozni kell rajta.
+Én is ezen godolonk goldonkoztam, amíg a csónak vitt, és a gyászoló rokonság ült köröttem, legelől a hídlakó, aki már nem volt kopasz, mert feltette a fekete hosszú kalapot.
+Most mi lesz, ha ez a szőr Egmont meglátja, hogy nem a király gyön, hanem én. Ő személyesen is ismeri a királyt, tehát nem téveszti meg modorom.
+Kissé druggoltam. Mer itten gyanús lesz, hogy hol a király, és nem bírok elszámolni Mr. Goulddal, akiről aszt mondja a király, hogy régen herceg a sors akaratából. Eszt is keresni fogják, és szép botrány lesz, ha mondom, hogy mekhalt. Kétszer is a tengerbe dobtuk. Tehát abszolute meghalt. Másodszor Piszkos Fred dobta. Sose felejtem el aszt az éjszakát. A kapitánykülsejű kísértet és Mr. Gould-Fernandez, aki miután viszbedobták, a nyakamra esett fentről, ez a régen herceg.
+Brr!
+Összeborzadtam.
+- Felség fázik - mondta a tűzoltó -, pedig a hajó nyílt tengeren veszteget, és ott még hidegebb lesz.
+- Én már előre fázom - feleltem.
+És ez igaz volt.
+Akkor már odaértünk. Fényes, nagy hajó volt, de kisebb, mint a Honolu-Lusztár, és az volt ráírva asz oldalára:
+ALMIRA
+Trombita recsegett, és matrózok sorba falat álltak a fedélzeten, és lentről látszott elől kösztük pris katonakabátban, aranyos díszekkel, a szír Egmont karddal és homlokán a régi sebből eredő heghely.
+Felmentünk a hágcsón, és végig vonult a gyászmenet, velem az élen, vonult a matrózok vonalarca előtt.
+És akkor odaértünk, ahol a hajó kapitánya állt az Egmont szírrel.
+Tudtam, hogy most lesz a baj.
+Ez fog felordítani akkormikor meglát, és azonnal megbilincsekbe vernek. Azonnal vernek megbilincselve.
+És odaérünk. Én merészen kilépek, és most őszinte leszek.
+- Szőr - mondom -, őszinte leszek. Én nem vagyok hibás.
+De erre csoda történik. Azt mondja örömös arccal.
+- Felség! Boldog vagyok, hogy fél év múltán ismét viszontláthatom.
+És ráborult a nyakamra akkor, ölel és megcsókol és ölel.
+Én úgy álltam ott, mint akit főbesújtottak egy gumibottal derült égből. Hiszen ez ismeri az uralkodót.
+Ez akkor mit ölel és mondja, hogy felség? Ez mi itten?
+- Nem ön a hibás felség - szól, mintha tudná, hogy mit kezdtem mondani el. - Mialatt úton volt, megváltoztattuk a tervet, majd közöljük, hogy miért, és így egyenesen Almirába megyünk, hogy felséged alattvalói között elfoglalja ősei helyét a családi trónon.
+Ilyesmit mondott. És a hídlakó megint nagyon kopasz volt, mert kalapját kezében fogta, és állt akkormár mereven mellettünk.
+- Jöjjön felség a fülkéjébe, bizonyára pihenni akar.
+Mentem felség a fülkémbe, mert csakugyan bizonyára pihenni akartam. Mert akkormár szédült a fejem, pedig az még csak az első marhaság volt. (Folytatása következik.)
+IV
+Ilyen szép fülkében még nem laktam. És ilyen jól sem. Mer nagyon jóllaktam, akkormikor egy matróz hozta hozott jó ennivalókat. Felfújtakat és szárnyas húsokat, lekvárosdzsemmet és bort. Akkormikor rumot kértem, azt is hoztak, és amikor láttam, hogy mindent hoznak, kértem cigarettát meg valami készpénzt.
+Aszt is hosztak.
+Akkor jött egy matróz és mondta, hogy Egmont sir és Pollinó tábornok a szomszéd fülkében várakoznak és kérik, hogy kihallgassam őket.
+- Jó - mondom -, csak beszélgessenek jó hangosan, majd én kihallgatom innen.
+De ők nem ezt akarják, hanem idegyönnének kihallgatódzásra.
+- Az se baj, - mondom a sorskegyelméből és begyöttek.
+A tűzoltószerű miniszter és Egmont sir sebhelyében a kardforradással.
+- Felség - mongya Egmont sir. - Attól vagyunk itt, hogy beszámoljunk.
+- Mostan - mondom én -, hagyjuk a pénz dolgokat, én bízok magukba.
+A tűzoltókülsejű kissé pislogott ettől. De Egmont csak azt mondta:
+- Előterjesztésünk nem pénzügyes.
+Erre eszembejutott őfelsége tanácsa:
+- Mostan ez aktuális. Majd egy-két nap múlva - mondtam és szemhez emeltem nyeles pápaszememet, aki felső zsebembe csüngött valódi nikkel láncon.
+Erre a tűzoltásügyi miniszter olyan nagy tisztelettel nézett rám, hogy teljesen nyitva lett a szája.
+De nem szőr Ekmont, akinek szervezete úri dolgokkal ellen állóbb volt.
+- Mégis kérem felségedet, ezt hallgassa mostan ki belőlünk, mert fontos.
+- Ám legyen - mondtam. - Kegyes akarok lenni a sors akaratából.
+- Mialatt úton volt, kaptuk az értesítést, hogy Warins Bob, a kalóz fia megszökött Batáviából, ahol mint kényszermunkást alkalmazta a törvényszék.
+- Ez a Warins Bob, akinek trónkövetelés forog fenn?
+- Igen. Rab volt a batáviai fegyházba és megszökött.
+- Pedig az igen nehéz, mert tízlépésenként őr áll. Szigorú tartózkodási hely.
+- Felséged bizonyára tudja, hogy Warins apja Alvarez ellen harcolt, és atyja őfelsége legyőzé mindkettőt.
+- Igen, ez nálunk szokás - mondtam.
+- A fia, Warins Bob megesküdött ítélet előtt, hogy ha kiszabadul, megöli a sziget uralkodóját és a számüzetésben élő Alvarez köztársasági elnököt.
+- Az ember annyi mindenre megesküszik egy főtárgyaláson - szólék leereszkedőn.
+- Warins Bob a szigetvilág legügyesebb és legveszélyesebb gonosztevője.
+- Csekélység - felelék gúnyosan. - Micsoda akkor a Holdvilág Charley?
+Erre köhögött.
+- A bennszülöttek között igen sokan Warins pártján vannak, mert szerették az öreg kalózt, Warins bizonyára visszatér a szigetre, talán már ott is van, és felségednek azért kell hazajönni, hogy a nép ne higgye gyávának, és e nehéz órákban ott álljon az élénk.
+- És gondolja, Sir Egmont, anyám bátyja, hogy az a Warins Bob majd meg akar ölni?
+- Biztos, hogy megkísérli.
+- No, majd jól fejbe ütöm - feleltem, és ezzel a kihallgatás végetért.
+Most mi lesz? Attól a csirkefogótól nem félek, de csakugyanbaj, hogy a király Szingapurban lekéste a csatlakozást a trónjához.
+És már régen ment a hajó a nyílt tengeren. Sétálok.
+...Szép este volt. Az ég csillagos, a tenger sima. Tükre.
+Enyhe szellő és kellemesség. Pláne mer jóllaktam, ami nálam a természet szépségeihez tartozik.
+Már nem is látszott a part se. Csak tenger meg ég, és mert közeledett a nedves idő, nagy köd lett lassan, amibe belehaladt a hajó.
+Igen jó motoros volt ez, csudaszép és gyors is. Azután láttam, hogy egy tiszt áll mögöttem az udvarijas távlattal.
+- Maga nekem áll itt? - kérdem.
+- Igenis felség - mongya ő.
+- Hát ezt talán mellőzzük - mondom királyian.
+- De felség engedelmével, én itt a segédszárny vagyok.
+- Még akkor sem. Szeretek egyedül emlékelkedni, ez forog fenn.
+Mondom.
+- Parancsára de a felelőségem...
+- Semmi felelősége itten nem kézenfekvő, és azonnal távozzon - szóltam királyi haraggal. Mire ő el.
+Rögtön jobban éreztem magamat, ahogy a szárnysegéd repült. Odament az egyik fiatal matrószhoz.
+Az biztos egy szárnyinas. És elküldte valahová. Most szőr Egmonthoz küldi bisztos.
+Attól félek, tehát pucoltam. Különbenis olyan köd lett, hogy az ember az orráig sem látott. Ilyenkor igazán jó csak a fedélzeten csavargani ogni.
+Bárha akkor emlékesztetett az éjjel engemet arra az iszonyú félelmetes éjszakára, amikor a kisportolt Mr. Gould, aki Fernandez néven régen herceg, nyakamba hulla miután vízbelökém, halva, majd pedig vízbelöke a Piszkos Fred, kit messziről néztem, amint hoszta fehérrel letakarva és ismét vízbedobá egy loccsanással, Fernandezt, Mr. Gouldot... Rémes éjszaka volt asz ot... Akkor is ilyen ködben halattunk, és előzőleg és láttam a kapitány külsejével aszt a valakit a kísértetett. Aki két alakban járt és...
+És megint láttam! Itt! Ezen a helyen. A kapitány kísértetett!
+...A köd mint melegvizes rongy feküdt az arcomon... csepegett minden, pedig nemvolt eső sem, csak nagy, nagy gőzös forró köd az egész véktelen Ocejánon és egyszercsak ahogy befordulok az egyik kabinnál, hát éppen beleütközök.
+A kísértetbe!
+Arc az archoz, a Hono-Lulu sztárkapitánya áll előttem!
+- No mi az, José? - kérdezi hidgadt nyugalommal és dohányoz.
+Én pedig kövédermedten, mint akit villámsujta. Mer esz a kísértet. Mer mit keres itt a Holono-Lusztár kapitánya.
+- Ön... mit csinál? - kérdezem kissé idegesen, mivel kissé ideges voltam. Mer a köd, a nedves monszun előtti szélcsendesség idegességet képez.
+- Én is Almirába utazom, José.
+- Ne mondja José. Én itt egy király megbízásából környezetét becsapom. Azt hiszik király vagyok.
+- Úgy?... No én nem akarom ebben zavarni. Ellenben mondja. Mr. Gould kabinjában volt egy kis fiókos szekrény. Nem sejti, hogy ez hol lehet?
+Ennek most nincs más gondja!
+- Kapitány úr! Berendezési tárgyakat én nem csenek - feleltem királyhoz illően.
+- Nem is erre gondoltam. De talán látta. No mindegy.
+- Jó éjszakát kapitány úr.
+- Jó éjszakát király úr - felelte, és mosolyogva kezet fogott -, maga legény a talpán. Akar cigarettát?
+- Köszönöm, de itt királyi dolgom van.
+Odább ment és már elnyelé a szürkeség, ami gomolygott. Én pedig épen ahogy mentem vissza szőr Egmonttal találkozám, és vele volt a segédszárnyas.
+- Felség... aggódtam, hogy egyedül sétálgat.
+- Nem szeretek máskép.
+- Pedig uralkodónak még saját hajóján is ügyelni kell, mert felbérelt merénylők mindenhol lehetnek.
+- Azokat én majd jól fejbeütöm, csak azt tessék mondani énfelségemnek, hogy miért utaz velünk a Hollo-Nunulusztár kapitánya, tudtommal.
+- Nincs erről tudomásom - felelte.
+No ez jó.
+- Dehiszen beszéltem vele itten az előbbéppen nincs egy perce se hogy beszéltem vele. Itten az előbb.
+- Az ki van zárva. A hajón csakaz Ön környezése utazik és a legényesség valamint.
+És úgy nézett rám, mintha én ép nem lennék elméjű.
+Nem szóltam. Ezt a históriát már túlonbőven ismertem, semhogy vitatkosszak. Tehát kísértet, aki kapitányos külsejű átszállt a hajóra.
+- Kérem felség tartózkodjék a kajütjébe, vagy pedig a segédszárnyassal kísértesse magát. Mondom jó. Azután visszamentem a fülkébe.
+De később ez jó az éjjelbe benne lehetett, kisliszoltam óvatosan. A szárnyas nem volt közelben. Azért láttam vagy tíz lépésnyire. A korlátra támaszkodva állt a könyökén. Mit tudja ő, hogy itt olyan uralkodó forog fenn, aki nesztelenül tud járni, mert trónörökös korában ezt az előélete megkívánta?...
+Az ajtó sem nyikorgott, hát nem sokára jó messzibe voltam. Csak itt ott járt egy matróz, alig látható a ködben, azután hosszú ideig csakcsend, és cuppantak a cseppek, ahogy leesett a vasról a sok nedvesség...
+Azon a helyen nem volt a kapitány formájú kísértet. Ez biztosan valami bűnügy háttere ami mögötte lappang. Kísértet?
+Én mindenesetre fejbeütöm. Ha jól bírja akkor csakugyan kísértet. De ebbe nem bízom. Csak olyan nehéz az ember melle, mintha a ködnek sujja lenne, pedig jól tudom, hogy a köd az légüres tér. De nagyon hasogat a fejem, pedig ez a nedves elő-monszun időnek a járása.
+Ez a halk duruzsolása a víznek is furcsa... A kezem olyan vizes, mintha nem törülköztem volna. És hideg. Mikor pedig negyvenkétfokot mutat a pluszmérő árnyékban. És fázik a gyomrom... És egyre csak nehezebb lesz ez a gőzfal, ahogy megyünk beléje...
+Nagyon rossz járása van itt az időnek. Ilyenkor mindenki veszekedős szokott lenni a kocsmában. Ez az a járása az időnek, amitől trónörökös koromban hamar bicskázott az ember.
+Elannyira, hogy kigombolom ingem gallérom, de így is sós nyúlós, vizességgel vagyok teli, és úgy lüktet a torkom, mint egy percmutató...
+Ott... Ez a csillanás a ködben egy sapkaellenző visszfénye! Most elő a zseblámpásom, mer azt koronázás előttről megtartottam...
+Utánasietek és amikor a közelébe érek gombon nyomom a lámpást. Fény a ködben! És látom.
+Ő az!
+A kapitány! Mosolyog, int és siet...
+De én utána.
+Megáljjon.
+Azonban előbb ér a kabinok közé, és elnyeli a köd. De hallom a nyikorgást. Ajtónyikorgás volt a közelben valahol! Ez bement egy kajütbe. Csak nem látni hová. Mert köd...
+Ha kell én átkutatom az összes kajütöt! De szembenézek a kísértettel!
+Az első kabin ablaka sötét. Ez volt? Lenyomom a kilincset és benyitok. Sötét van bent is.
+De nemcsak sötét, hanem mozdulattalan minden és a bal szememen át szúr a monszunidő bele, és egy ködből való hegyes tűt az agyamba...
+A sötét és a csend valami olyan különös, hogy a nyelvem száraz lesz és mintha a torkom megvastagodna.
+Én ott féltem, és a szívem olyan hideg lett, meg a térdem megingott.
+Jaj mi ez?
+Felnyomom a gombot, hogy a zseblámpa újra világítson.
+És azt hiszem, hogy megőrültem!
+Ha lett volna bennem hang én sikoltok. De nem volt. Csak becsaptam az ajtót és futottam, de remegve, mintha maláriás roham rázna... futottam és reszkettem.
+Mert a zseblámpa fénye megmutatta a kabint és az asztalon egy nyitott koporsóban ott feküdt sárgán, szalmaszínű bajusszal, fekete szemgödörrel Mr. Gould!
+A Fernandez... Aki régen herceg, akit eddig kétszer a vízbe dobtak (folytatása következik.)
+ 
+KILENCEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+Fenyegető alakok közeledtek lassan. Közöttük első sorban a bekötött fejű Tulipán, őfelsége tulajdonosa.
+A súlyos, feszült csendben csak a Kegyelmes őrizte meg előkelő nyugalmát.
+- Várjatok - mondta csendesen. - Tisztázni kell, hogy mit akar itt ez a kölyök.
+- Betolakodni, zöldfülű! - mormogta Velő fenyegetően.
+- Az bizonyos, hogy nem kezdő - szólt elismerően Tulipán, és a kötéshez nyúlt. - Az ütés, amit kaptam, mellette szól. Ezt kénytelen vagyok mentségére felhozni.
+- De miért ütött le, ha nem volt oka félni? És hová akart futni? - kérdezte Velő.
+- Gyanús, azt nem mondom, és semmi esetre sem árt, ha megölitek - felelte a Tulipán, és vállat vont -, de nem kezdő, az bizonyos.
+A Kegyelmes hosszan nézte ujjai között a szivarhamut.
+- Vezessétek a Nagy Bivalyhoz! Azt mondta, hogy ismeri a Nagy Bivalyt.
+Ismét vezették a herceget, kanyargós, földalatti folyosókon. Most már valószínű, hogy innen soha többé nem kerül élve a napvilágra. A nyirkos, penészszagú katakombákban felfelé vezetett az út. Egyre meredekebb lett a kanyargó folyosó, míg végül földbe vájt lépcsőkön haladtak. Azután beléptek egy rosszul világított helyiségbe. Most már látta a herceg, hogy hol vannak.
+A Négy bölcs Sintér nevű "hotelhallba" hozták. Tulipán ment elöl. Velő és társai közrefogták a delikvenst.
+A kocsmáros még most is ott állt a két demizson nevű üveg mellett, közönyös vendégei a padon ültek bádogpoharaikkal, csakúgy, mint az imént, és az ablaknál az a fiú szájharmonikázott, aki a herceg belépésekor is az ablakpárkányon ült. Egy kövér, kócos, mulatt nővel bővült csak a társaság, aki a pad előtt a földön feküdt és hortyogott.
+Ott ült továbbá egy ládán Buzgó Mócsing, akiről a herceg tudta csak, hogy alapjában véve az igazi Trebitsch. A fenyegető csoport, élén a tömzsi Tulipánnal, nem keltett feltűnést.
+- Buzgó Mócsing! - kiáltotta Tulipán. - Azonnal add vissza a két és fél dolláromat.
+Az igazi Trebitsch felháborodottan lépett eléjük.
+- Ezt kikérem magamnak! Én leszállítottam az árut - és a herceg felé fordult -, maga a tanúm.
+- A te árud fejbe ütött! És megszökött.
+- Erős és ügyes embereket kértél. Hát aki téged leüt, az nem gyenge, és ha elszökik, akkor ügyes is... Nézzék meg ezt a fiút! Csupa erő! Ne hagyja magát szidni, barátom...
+A herceg újabban gyanúsan népies tüneteket észlelt magán. Például hirtelen haragú lett, és ilyenkor ütni szeretett volna. Most is szép lassan felforrt.
+- Maga piszok rabszolgakereskedő! - kiáltotta dühösen. - Hitvány gazember!
+- Most nem erről van szó - felelte idegesen az igazi Trebitsch. - Személyeskedéssel nem megyünk semmire.
+- Legszívesebben betörném a fejét.
+- Mi hátráltatja ebben? - kérdezte csodálkozva Velő.
+Puff!
+Őfelsége legmagasabb ökle olyan szabályos balegyenessel csapott bele az igazi Trebitsch arcába, hogy elismerő zúgás honorálta. Viszont Buzgó Mócsing bravúros gyorsasággal, de rendkívül erőteljesen szájon kapta őfelségét, hogy elsodorta a kocsmárost, valamint az egyik demizson nevű óriásüveget.
+- Azt hiszem - lihegte Buzgó Mócsing -, üdvösebb, ha nem torzsalkodunk.
+A herceg ismét rávetette magát, de egy újabb pofon, megtoldva egy gyors rúgással, a falhoz repítette. Az arca már szinte felismerhetetlen volt a sok veréstől. Az agyában ezer harang csengett-bongott, és iszonyúan fájt a bal füle, amely a cimpa mellett beszakadt kissé.
+- Szerintem ne folytassuk - ajánlotta ismét Buzgó Mócsing.
+- Adjanak egy pohár vizet! - suttogta a herceg. - Délután ittam utoljára.
+Rongy- és pálinkaszagú kazán volt ez a kis bódé, a mocsaras vidék talajgőzöktől súlyos forróságában.
+A kocsmáros megvető arckifejezéssel betöltött egy fél pohárka pálinkát, és vízzel hígította. A herceg felhajtotta, és úgy érezte egy pillanatig, hogy nyomban megfullad. Minden erejére szükség volt, hogy ne köhögjön.
+Azután forróság öntötte el. És nekiugrott a türelmesen várakozó igazi Trebitschnek. A rúgást elkerülte, a csattanó pofont most nem érezte... Csak lihegett a mohó vágytól...
+Megölni!
+Propellerszerű sebességgel zuhogtak az ökölcsapásai, és az ördög tudja, honnan származott ez a mozdulata, térddel gyomorba rúgta az ellenfelét, hogy felbukott. Zuhanás közben az igazi Trebitsch magával rántotta. Hörögve, harapva, bokszolva gurultak a földön... A herceg vérében lángra kapott a pálinka. Forrón zúgott az agya, állati, gyilkos, pusztító örömmel verte az ellenfél fejét a padlóhoz.
+Amikor újra felugrottak, mint valami tigris vetette magát a harcba. Rúgott és ütött, míg egy horogütéstől Buzgó Mócsing a lebuj sarkába repült, és mielőtt felállhatott volna, őfelsége a legelső keze ügyébe kerülő üres ládát belevágta, és már ugrott volna az alélt emberre, hogy megölje, de visszarántották.
+- Hohó!
+- Eressz! - hörögte.
+- Ha egyszer rongy lett, akkor békén kell hagyni - mondta Velő, miközben fogta a herceget, aki kissé dülöngélt is a rumtól.
+Őfelsége arca egyetlen darab nyers hús volt, két szeme alig látszott ki dagadt üregéből, tülök formájúra vert orra, néger módra feldagadt szája, kék és ibolya horzsolások, dudorok a csinos, finom vonású herceget ritka jellegzetes csavargóvá torzították.
+Buzgó Mócsing lassan felemelkedett. Pácoltra pofozott arcán alig volt egy ép folt, de azért diadalmasan szólt oda Tulipánnak, miközben a fiúra mutatott:
+- És ez neked rossz áru?!
+2
+- Mit akartok itt ezzel a vad suhanccal? - kérdezte a vendéglős.
+Már rajta is maradt az új név. Az alvilágban gyorsan keresztelnek, és mindig találó nevet adnak.
+- Gyanús alak. Orvul megtámadta Tulipánt. De azt mondja, hogy a Nagy Bivalynak hozott üzenetet.
+Erre csend lett.
+- A Nagy Bivallyal akar beszélni - mondta Velő a vendéglősnek. - Szólj neki.
+- Én?! Talán megőrültél - felelte rémülten.
+- Menjen be ő maga, ha ismeri - ajánlotta egy másik.
+Valaki megfogta a herceget a nyakánál, és a kis elfüggönyzött ajtón keresztül belökte egy helyiségbe.
+Ott állt a Nagy Bivaly szobájában. Hercegi lakosztálynak felel meg az alvilágban. Négy penészes vályogfal, semmi bútor, a földön egy gyékény, azon feküdt a Nagy Bivaly, az embergyűlölő, és mellette lámpa bűzlött füstölögve.
+A Nagy Bivaly mesztic volt. Valószínűtlenül magas és széles. Valóságos hústömeg. Gömbölyű, kopasz feje, nagy, bennszülött szeme és duzzadt néger ajkai félelmetesen idegenszerűvé tették, mert a bőre szinte teljesen fehér volt.
+Kifejezéstelenül nézett a fiúra. Fatörzs vastagságú karizmán egy horgony látszott, kék és rózsaszín tetoválással. Kivágott trikója még néhány tetoválás szegélyét szabadon hagyta.
+- Öljön meg - mondta a herceg -, azt hazudtam, hogy ismerem magát.
+A Nagy Bivaly üres, halott tekintete mozdulatlanul meredt rá.
+- Ki vagy?
+- Fülig Jimmy... öccse... - megpróbált előkelő rokonságára hivatkozni. Ilyesmi sokszor beválik.
+- Hazudsz.
+A petróleum és a föld szaga langyos tömbként állt az odúban. A Nagy Bivaly felemelkedett, lomhán, nyugodtan.
+- Ki lökött be hozzám?
+- Nem... tudom...
+A herceg vakargatni kezdte a mellét, szépen befelé, a bot irányába.
+Azután lesújtott! De a Nagy Bivaly keze boszorkányos gyorsasággal kapta el, és magához rántotta. Amikor a fiú nekizuhant fejjel a hatalmas mellkasnak, úgy érezte egy másodpercig, hogy ez az ember könnyedén eldobhatná őt, mint valami kis kavicsot. Elkábult.
+Rövid mozdulattal kilódította az ivóba.
+- Ez az ember le akart ütni ólmosbottal!
+Az ivóban tartózkodók (igen sokan elmentek, amikor a herceget belökték a Nagy Bivalyhoz) vigyorogtak.
+- Azt akartam, hogy megnézzétek, mielőtt szétlapítom!
+- Azt mondta, hogy ismer téged... - jegyezte meg a kocsmáros.
+A Nagy Bivaly megfogta a herceg nyakát.
+- Majd mondd a halaknak is...
+- Én a Piszkos Fredhez jöttem...! - kiáltotta kétségbeesetten, mert érezte, hogy a nagy marok egyetlen szorítására vége lesz.
+Nagy Bivaly szomorú, kegyetlen szemei egy pillanatnyi szünetet jeleztek.
+- Mi?... Te ismered... Fredet?...
+- Csak úgy, ahogy téged - jegyezte meg a vendéglős.
+- Ez tévedés - mondta valaki, aki most lépett be a helyiségbe, de nem vették észre. - A kölyök csakugyan jól ismer, és ne merd megölni, Bivaly!
+Piszkos Fred állt az ajtóban.
+A herceg agyában tótágast állt minden. Gyermekkori barátai letagadják, hogy ismerik. Piszkos Fred, akit sohasem látott, kijelenti, hogy jó ismerősök.
+De a Nagy Bivaly keze egy hajszálnyit sem engedett a szorításból. Úgy nézett Piszkos Fredre, hogy néhány gyengébb idegzetű rablógyilkos megborzadt. Zöldesfényű, vérszomjas gyűlölet izzott a tekintetében.
+ 
+TIZEDIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+V
+Mi Őfelsége első Fülig Jimmy írjuk eztet kelt mint fent saját kezünküleg uralkodásunk első évének sorskegyelméből valamelyik napján.
+Mostan el kell sajátítani eszt a kifejező módot, mert ilyen leveleket látok naponta és alájuk írok. De még mindég nem mondtam el, hogy mitől írom a naplót. Asz úgy volt, még a hajón, épen beszéltünk erről a kirájal, amikor még azt hittem, hogy nagy dolog uralkodni.
+Rájöttem, hogy uralkodni nem is nehéz, csak trónhoz jusson az ember ebbe a tolongásba.
+Mer az egész világ olyan mint egy nagy tolongás: hol elől van az ember, hol hátul.
+Uralkodásom első esztendejében érkesztem Almira szigetébe a fővároshoz. A parton ökröt, ágyúkat és rakétákat is sütögettek, fellobogózták meg zene. És egy csomó katona sorvfalt állt és kendővel intettek és mind a pár száz ember így szólt hozzám: Éljen! Éljen!
+Több alkalommal bejártam a világot, de ilyen szép fogadásban még nem részesítettek egy kikötőben sem.
+A partra úgy szálltunk, hogy elöl ment a hídlakó, aki újra megkopaszódott, mert főt hajon volt. Kezében a kalap. Azután Én és Egmond és Mögöttünk a gyászoló rokonság. És közben zene, de mindenki szalutált, vagy hajadon állt főn és a néptömeg erre ismét megjegyezte, hogy: Éljen a király ami igen helyénvaló közbe szólás ilyenkor.
+Egmond szőr, akit régen ismerek, mert tudom, hogy anyám bátyja és homlokán egy régi seb miatt a kardheg. Azonban így szólt:
+- Integessen Felség!
+És én erre szótfogadva hunyorítottam szemmel és hivogatva integettem a fejemmel, de miszerint Egmont ször, anyám bátyja ettől egészen ideges lett.
+- Ne így, Felség, hanem kézzel.
+Erre mutatóujjammal tréfásan megfenyegettem népemet és Egmond sóhajtva mondá, hogy inkább eztet most hagyjuk abba egy időre. Ennek az egmondnak semmi se jó. Pedig egész belejöttem.
+Akkormikor én is partra léptem megint zeneszó mellett, így szólt mind: "éljen!" és engem elvezettek egy egész bevirágozott hintóhoz.
+Most mentünk a főleg várba. Mert itt volt egy hegy, azon egy főlegvár. Erről már beszélt az elkalódott uralkodó, hogy ami tetőn van az főlegvár.
+Igazi nagy vár falakkal, ágyúlőrésekkel és felette az éggel. És itt is elsütöttek ágyút és belevágtatánk a várudvarra, ahol a teljes helyőrség (mind a 20 ember) kinn ált gládé gélád glédában. Egy egész sor tüzet adtak, és szerencsésen megérkeztünk és kiszállánk.
+Majd pedig elémjött a kapuból, egy magas, mosolygós, szép asszony, de teljesen ősz.
+No most az anyakirály gyön, gondolom, ez fog a fijáért sírni.
+De esz érthetetlen! Hallottak ilyent?
+Kitárta a karját és elém jött:
+- Fijam!
+Igen. Azt mondta, hogy fija vagyok. És nem mintha tudnám. Mit szólnak? Ha legalább hasonlítanánk őfelségemre. De nem is.
+Ebbe meg kell bolondulni!
+De olyan kedves volt esz asz asszonyság és úgy átölelt, megcsókolt és bizonyez régen nemvolt velem, hogy én is őt megcsókolám. Mer engem nem csókolt meg anya több mint tíz éve. Most jól esett esz, akkor is ha az anya másé.
+Az anyai csók és ölelés mégis asz enyém volt és nem cseréltem volna el egy igazi szépleány csókjáért.
+Mer ilyen marhaságok vannak és én koronámra mondom (ami királynál nem csekélység), akkor éppen úgy szerettem ezt az asszonykirályt, mint a magam valódi mamáját.
+Pedig azt nagyon szerettem, pedig Davonshireben nyugossza örök álmát szegény amilyen jó volt, a sírban szegény.
+Nem szégyelem leírni esztet, mert még egy csavargónak is lehet mamája épp úgy, mint a jobb embereknek...
+...Hogy a tárgyra térjek, én már gyerekkoromban is nagyon kíváncsi voltam, mint természetű. Én egyszer feltörtem az iskolába lort Nelszon mellszobrát, hogy lássam, mivan benne.
+Semmi sem volt benne, csak légüres tér. De aszt láttam. Így voltam most is, mer nem tuttam, hogy mi ez a játék velem itten? És egyedül maradtam Gombperec higaldóval, aki bizonyára mindent tud belül az agyvelejében erről az ügyről, és szívesen feltörtem volna a fejit, mint ahogy a mellszobrot szokás, hogy lássam, mivan benne.
+Lehet, hogy csak légüres tér.
+- Felség - mondja a hídlakó -, óhajt pihenni?
+Akkor már szobában voltam, aszén királyi lakásomban.
+- Én szeretnék beszélni szőr Egmonttal.
+- Holnap délelőtt a kihallgatáson szokás szerint.
+- Aszonnal - mondom ellentűrést nem ismerő hangon. Erre ő szomorú arccal kiment. Szomorú volt, mert neki fontos az udvari tikett, ahogy mongyák.
+Jött a szőr, Ekmont.
+- Felsék - mondja -, ön öltözzék a marsal nevü katona uniformisába, mert ez a király ruhája itten.
+- Dehát én vagyok itt az új király?
+- Úgy van. Fernandez, aki régen herceg elhunyta és új régen herceget nem jelölünk, eszt egy hónap előtt törvényeztük. Így ön tehát gyakorolhatja királyi jogát, amihesz kiskorú volt. De most esz nem baj, mert már nem annyira kiskorú.
+- Nésze! - mondám eccerűen. - Maga anyám bátyja, jól ismerem homlokán a sebet. Maga tudja, hogy én nem vagyok én, hanem egy helyettesem, aki király. Asz igazi St. Antonio Szingapurban van. Tehát ezt itt mire véljem miszerint?
+Rövid habozás után mondta:
+- Halállal bűnhődne, ha elhinném felség, amit mond: hogy ön nem az igazi uralkodó. Törvényeink szerint, aki a királyi méltóságot bitorolja, azt kötéláltali akasztásra mondják ki.
+- De engem a király megbízott.
+- Eszt nehéz lenne itt most bebizonyitani, valakinek, akit reggelre felakasztás általi ítéletben bűnösnek mondanak ki.
+A mindenit. Ez keszd meleg lenni a helyzet. De szőr Egmont nevet.
+- Azonban ez csak tréfa. Ugyebár tréfált felség? Ugyebár ön a mi királyunk?
+- Asz vagyok, - felelém csendesen és ő rám hagyott engem, magamra, hogy az inas feladja nekem a marsal nevű katonaruhámat, amellyel szép kis pác kezdődik itt. (Folytatása következik.)
+ 
+TIZENEGYEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+A Nagy Bivaly szorította a herceg nyakát.
+- A fiút nem ölheted meg - mondta Fred.
+- Úgy. És miért?
+- Mert én ölöm meg! És aki ebben megakadályoz, az mehet a fiú után.
+A mesztic óriás bambán nézett egy másodpercig.
+- Ez a gazember a Honolulu-Staron utazott - kezdte vészjósló arccal a kapitány. - Tudta, hogy egy ládában voltam a hajófenékben, és mielőtt kikötött a hajó, ez a kölyök felfordította a bőröndöt, és rátett egy csomó nehéz poggyászt.
+- Kérem ez tévedés... - mondta a herceg - fogalmam sem volt róla, hogy ön is a hajón van, Mr. Piszkos.
+- Hazudsz! Te voltál! Éjfélig feküdtem a fedelére borított bőröndben!... Majdnem megfulladtam!...
+- Ha-ha-ha...
+A Nagy Bivaly felkacagott, és amikor Piszkos Fred nagy léptekkel megindult, hogy jogos áldozatát követelje, eléje állt.
+- Ez a fiú mától kezdve a barátom! Értetted?
+- A fiút én megölöm!
+Feszült várakozás.
+- Verekedni akarsz?
+- Végezni akarok veled! Ez a suhanc, aki bolondot csinált belőled, tetszik nekem! Jaj annak, aki hozzányúl...
+A kapitány lassan át- meg áthúzta csúf kecskekörmeit a szakállán. Arca ezer ráncba vonult egy gúnyos vigyor köré:
+- Itt mindenki fél tőled, mert nem tudják, hogy buta vagy. Olyan buta, hogy az erőd sem számít. De én elbánok veled Bivaly! Tudhatod!
+A toprongyos, szakállas, kissé öreg Piszkos Fred úgy beszélt Szingapur rémével, mintha egy jámbor kecskegidát szánna, mert ostobán a sínekre tévedt. Mi volt az, ami mégis visszatartotta ezt a kolosszust, hogy szétlapítsa egyetlen csapással a gondozatlan, ősz kapitányt? Talán a szennyes kezek egyike, a bal, amelyet hanyagul a nadrágzsebébe süllyesztett, miközben jobbjával a szakállát cirógatta.
+Az a bal kéz egy kést vagy pisztolyt szorongat, és Piszkos Fred nem szokott habozni.
+- A fiút nem bántod, vén fecsegő bolond.
+- A fiúval végzek, te élő marhakonzerv!
+"Csak tudná az ember, hogy mit szorongat ott, ahol az ököl formája kidudorodik a zsebében" - gondolta a Nagy Bivaly, és fújt dühében.
+- A fiú sehová nem megy nélkülem.
+- Az nagyon okos lesz - vetette közbe Tulipán, és bekötött fejéhez nyúlt. Az igazi Trebitsch is helyeslően bólogatott egy nedves rongy alól, amelyet feldagadt arcára borított.
+- A Vadsuhanc megérdemelne egy kis "hideget" - mondta a vendéglős -, leütötte a Tulipánt, összetörte Buzgó Mócsingot, rátámadt a Nagy Bivalyra, és kikezdett veled is, kapitány.
+- Csakugyan szorgalmas fiú - jegyezte meg Piszkos Fred összehúzott fél szemmel. - Azért mégis végzek vele.
+A Nagy Bivaly szinte rávetette már magát, de Piszkos Fred zsebében még jobban kipúposodott az a kés vagy valami, ahogy megszorította.
+A Nagy Bivaly kihúzta magát.
+- Nekem ez a fiú tetszik! - mondta végül is határozottan. - Nemcsak azért, mert kicsúfolt egy vén bolondot, hanem azért is, mert nem ijedt meg itt senkitől... Vadsuhanc! A barátom vagy! Menj a szobámba! Ezentúl együtt lakunk, és senki sem fog bántani!
+Általános megdöbbenést idézett elő a kijelentés. Az embergyűlölő Nagy Bivaly lakótársat vesz magához? Egy kölyköt?
+- Csak fecsegj. Minél többet beszélsz, annál nevetségesebbé teszed magad, mert a fiúval végzek - dörmögte Piszkos Fred, és leült a földre. Miután a Nagy Bivaly elment őfelségével, a kapitány még mindenfélét morgott magában halkan, azután a vendéglőshöz fordult:
+- Egy átkozott detektív elkobozta a kikötőben a revolveremet, de ami rosszabb: a késemet is. Kinek van egy bicskája?
+És előhúzta bal kezét a zsebéből, a kidudorodó valamivel.
+Egy alma volt nála mindössze.
+2
+A herceg halálos fáradtsággal ült a dohos odúpadlón.
+- Éhes vagyok - mondta Nagy Bivalynak, mert nem törődött már semmivel kimerültségében.
+Az óriás egy pillanatra zavarba jött. Azután kiment az odúból, és rövidesen visszatért kenyérrel meg hússal. Komoran nézte a fiút, amint eszik. Először életében fordult elő, hogy megtett valamit, amire kérték.
+- Honnan jössz?
+- Batáviából szöktem.
+- Mit akarsz itt?
+- Nem tudom... És... most aludni akarok. Kimerült vagyok.
+És végigfeküdt a gyékényen. A Nagy Bivaly gyékényén. Több gyékény nem volt a helyiségben. Az óriás ott ült keresztbe font lábain, mozdulatlanul, reggelig. És nézte az alvót. Vigyázott rá...
+És másnap már mindenki tudta, hogy a Nagy Bivaly elvesztette az eszét. Egy kölyköt becéz, mintha a dadája lenne, vigyáz rá, és magával cipeli mindenfelé.
+Jaj lenne annak, aki belekötne vagy bántaná. A Nagy Bivaly, aki soha életében senkit sem szeretett, tisztára megvadult a szeretettől.
+Este valaki bekiáltott:
+- A Kegyelmes összehívja a Hidegek Tanácsát! Egy óra múlva vár téged is!
+A Nagy Bivaly először a keze ügyébe eső üveget emelte fel, hogy hozzávágja a hírnökhöz. De a herceg egy könnyű mozdulattal elvette tőle.
+- Ezt nem szeretem - mondta szemrehányóan, és a mesztic úgy pislogott, mint egy megszégyenített kutya.
+- Mondd... hogy ott leszek - motyogta azután a bekukkantó egyénnek. - De várj csak. A Vadsuhancot is viszem, mert Piszkos Fred esetleg kihasználná az alkalmat, hogy megtámadja.
+A hírnök szinte támolyogva ment el. Soha ilyen csodát! A Nagy Bivaly meghülyült!
+- Mi az a Hidegek Tanácsa? - kérdezte a fiú.
+- Minden társaságnak van egy elnöke, és ezek az elnökök is egy klubban vannak. Ez a Hidegek-klubja. Olyanról tanácskoznak, ami itt mindenkinek fontos.
+- És miért Hidegek?
+- Mert nem melegíti őket belülről semmi. Mindig úgy tesznek, ahogy az érdekük kívánja, és aki másra is hivatkozik, azt kinevetik.
+- És ki a Kegyelmes? Ő is bűnöző?
+- Nem olyan mint mi. De nagy bűnt követett el, amiért halálra ítélték.
+- Hol?
+- A Boldogság Szigetek fővárosában. St. Antonio uralkodó főherceg ítélte halálra.
+- Mi?... Hogy hívják a Kegyelmest?
+- Alvarez néven köztársasági elnök volt... Mi bajod?!
+Őfelsége elszédült kissé.
+3
+- Erről mondj el mindent - kérte a Nagy Bivalyt.
+- Nem lehet itt sokat tudni. Alvarez éppen Warinsszal, a kalózzal harcolt, amikor mindkettőjükre lecsapott St. Antonio. Alvarez pénz nélkül érkezett ide. Ez már régen volt. Többen menekültek onnan az ő emberei. Sok nagyvállalat hirtelen megszűnt Almirában, és ezek újra gazdagok lennének, ha St. Antonio elveszítené a trónt, és megint Alvarez köztársasága jönne. Ezek a vállalatok segítik pénzzel, és Alvarez megszervezte itt az állástalan matrózokat meg egyéb népeket a klubokban. Minden klub vezetője, ha kell, egy csomó embert állít a tagjai közül, és Alvarez valami alkalmat vár, hogy ezeket felfegyverezze, és rajtaüssön St. Antonión. Az is így rohanta meg őt. Ha elfoglalná a szigetet, akkor az nagy jutalmat, nyugodt életet hozna a klubok lakóinak. De addig is pénzt és mindenfélét ad nekünk.
+- De hát... az angolok védik a St. Antoniókat... - mondta a herceg, aki egészen elképedt mindattól, amit hallott.
+- Politikához nem értek... Az biztos, hogy Alvarez nemcsak az alvilággal érintkezik... Vannak magas állású urak, akik tudnak a klubról... Különösen amerikaiak... ezeknek sok pénzük fekszik a megbukott köztársaságban. De ez mind homályos...
+Őfelsége csüggedten hallgatott. Mennyi intrika, mennyi alattomos terv lappang a trónja körül...
+Mi lenne, ha ezek tudnák, hogy ő, St. Antonio, itt van a fogságukban? Nyomban megölnék.
+A herceg elindult, és Nagy Bivaly, mint valami óriási mameluk, követte. Azon az úton ment le, amelyen Velő és társai felhozták. Ez az este még most is élénk színekben virult az arcán. A daganatok kék, zöld és vörös véraláfutásai között egy felismerhető vonása sem maradt meg a csinos, angyalarcú fiatalembernek. Inkább torzképre hasonlított, mint emberre. Két szeme szinte eltűnt egy-egy fekete daganatban.
+Vagy tízen üldögéltek a Kegyelmes körül, különlegesen torzonborz, fantasztikus külsejű egyének. Közöttük Tulipán és mellette egy hozzá hasonló alak. Ez az ember éppolyan tömzsi volt, mint őfelsége régebbi tulajdonosa, de teljesen sertésszerű, gömbölyű, borostás fejjel. A tömzsi egyén a Diétás Víg Fiúk sportklubjának elnöke volt, és Kannibál Béby néven közrettegésnek örvendett.
+Ott volt még Piszkos Fred, a kapitány. Egy felfordított ládán ült, és késével a körmét piszkálta.
+A középen egy zöldruhás, sovány, hihetetlenül hosszú férfi ült, karvalyorrú fejjel. Ez kétezer fontot ért élve vagy halva, és Holdvilág Charley volt itt a neve. Egy részeg, rongyos, ősz nő is részt vett a Hidegek-tanácsában, akit Mimózának hívtak, és kábítószerekben specialista volt. És az amerikai íróasztalnál, káprázatos eleganciával, ott ült a Kegyelmes. Már csak a Nagy Bivalyt várták, de végre megérkezett.
+- A Vadsuhanc nem vehet részt a Hidegek Tanácsában - rikácsolta Mimóza.
+- Semmi közöd hozzá, boszorkány! Majd éppen te mondod meg... - vicsorított rá a mesztic óriás.
+- Kint várok - súgta a fiú -, nem kell veszekedést kezdeni.
+Nagy Bivaly nem ellenkezett, és a herceg kiment. A klubhelyiség előcsarnokában pillanatnyilag csak Portás Robb üldögélt elmerülten, aki Buzgó Mócsinggal kockázott. Egy Brussából érkezett méregkeverő meglepte Robbot a kockákkal, amelyek egyik felükön némi ólommal voltak preparálva, azért ügyes dobással úgy játszhatott velük az ember, hogy a nehezebbik lapjukra essenek, és a jó eredmény ne pusztán a szerencsétől függjön. Miután mindketten ismerték a kockának ezt a tulajdonságát, a játék korrekt volt.
+Különben csak átsiettek egyes alakok ide vagy oda gyűlésre. Szokatlan izgalom, sürgés-forgás látszott az alvilágban.
+Portás Robb mögött az egyik akna ajtó jellegű deszkáján színes tábla függött:
+AKI MER, AZ NYER!
+Itt a hamiskártyások tömörültek egy önsegélyező és dalár egyesületbe. Egy hatalmas tábla figyelmeztette a tagokat a következőkre:
+NE RONGÁLJUK A KÁRTYÁT
+KÖRMEINKKEL!
+A LAPOK HÁTÁT NEMZETKÖZI JELZÉSSEL
+ELLÁTTA
+AZ IGAZGATÓSÁG
+MINDEN TOVÁBBI KARCOLÁS FELESLEGES!
+JELSZAVUNK:
+NINCS ÚJ A LAP ALATT!
+- Halló! - kiáltotta a Buzgó Mócsing barátságosan, mintha a legjobb cimborák lennének. - Mi újság? Apropó, nem akarom megbántani, de ön tartozik nekem.
+- Én... önnek?
+- Na nem kell nagyon a szívére venni. Ez a Tulipán visszavette a két és fél dollárt. Én nem tehetek arról, hogy maga nem volt alkalmas eladásra. De nem lényeges... Ne csináljon gondot belőle. Ha lesz miből, megfizeti. Ilyen összeggel nem érdemes tartozni. Igaz?
+Ekkora szemtelenségtől őfelsége elképedt.
+- Ez igazán furcsa - kezdte dühösen, de az igazi Trebitsch mosolyogva legyintett:
+- Sokféle furcsaságot fog még tapasztalni itt, ha Piszkos Fred nem vágja el a nyakát, amire, sajnos, kevés az esélye... Itt csak a Nagy Bivaly és Tüskés Vanek mert eddig ujjat húzni vele.
+- Tüskés Vanek! - kiáltotta a herceg. - Halló! Hol találom?! Üzenetem van számára.
+- Ott van a Pudingok között, ha érdekli magát. Egy vörös hajú disznó!
+És dühösen elment. A Pudingok ajtaját egy folyosóval arrébb az igazi Trebitsch megmutatta.
+- Kik ezek a Pudingok? - kérdezte őfelsége, akit nem kínozhatott annyira semmi, hogy mohó érdeklődése csökkenjen.
+- Izé... Ezek biztosítással foglalkoznak.
+- Mi? Hülyéskedik velem? Mi ellen biztosíthatnak ezek valakit?
+- Álmatlanság ellen...
+- Ember! Ne csúfolódjon.
+- Becsületszavamra. Ha egy kereskedő bizonyos összeget fizet, akkor biztosítják arról, hogy tőlük nyugodtan alhat... És az ilyen helyre nem is törnek be... Tehát kettős biztosítás: Álmatlanság és betörés ellen!
+- Szóval... Zsarolók?
+- Hát... Ez kissé erős kifejezés, de igaz!... Azért hívják őket Pudingoknak, mert akit kiszemelnek, az addig remeg tőlük, amíg fizet.
+- Ahá! És a puding is remeg.
+- De nem fizet. Ez az egyetlen hibája ennek a tésztának.
+Közben odaértek a Pudingokhoz.
+A herceg bekopogott az ajtón, amelyen egy tábla függött:
+PUDINGOK NYARALÓJA!
+ZSAROLTA-LAK!
+KÉRJÜK A T. TAGTÁRSAKAT,
+HOGY A KLUB HELYISÉGÉT NE
+LÁTOGASSÁK KÖZVETLENÜL
+A BÜNTETÉS KITÖLTÉSE UTÁN,
+MERT
+AZ ELBOCSÁTOTT RABOKAT
+FIGYELTETI:
+a rendőrség
+A kopogásra semmi válasz.
+- Rúgjon az ajtóba egy nagyot - tanácsolta az igazi Trebitsch.
+A herceg nekifeküdt az ajtónak, és benyitott. Olyasféle helyiségbe ért, amit a harcászatban "rókalyuk" nevű fedezéknek ismernek. Félkör alakú kazamata volt, füst, pálinka és ópium szagától fullasztó légkörrel.
+Egy rácsos hajólámpa függött a mennyezetről, az szolgáltatta a világítást, de igen gyengén.
+- Ki az? - dörmögte a homályban egy borízű basszus.
+- A Tüskés Vaneket keresem.
+- Úgy?... Itt vagyok.
+Oldalról eléje lépett valaki.
+A hercegnek tátva maradt a szája.
+Az a tüskés hajú, sovány, vörös egyén volt, aki harmadmagával ellopta a pénztárcáját. Ez nem ismerte meg a homályban a torzképpé kékült és dagadt, piszkos, rongyos suhancban azt a finom külsejű idegent, akit kifosztottak.
+- Mit akarsz?
+A herceg ismét azt az óriás verekedővágyat érezte, amely az első összecsapás után állandóan küzdésre ingerelte, ha bántották. Máris elfelejtette az üzenetet, mindent...
+- A pénzemet akarom!
+Tüskés Vanek, aki maga is sápadt, suhancszerű ember volt, és senki sem hitte, hogy mire képes, amíg nem került sor verekedésre, közel hajolt a fiú arcához.
+- Hát ez ki?!
+- Semmi közöd hozzá! Gyáván és orvul megütöttél, miután elloptad a pénzemet...
+A homályos sarkok megelevenedtek. Néhány imbolygó, fenyegető árny közeledett.
+- Várjatok!... Hogy kerülsz ide, te kölyök?
+- Talán húszan jöttök rám megint? Délelőtt is négyen bántatok el velem... Gyáva sakálok!
+- Mindenki menjen innen! - üvöltötte Vanek. - Ez a kölyök emlegesse meg, hogy sakálnak nevezett.
+- Helyes - felelte a fiú, és megnyalta az ajkait izgatottan. - De később se lépjenek közbe.
+Basszus hang szólalt meg a sötét sarokból.
+- Senki sem lép közbe. Tüskés Vanek ügye meg a tied.
+A herceg, ravasz csellel, miközben a borízű hang tulajdonosa beszélt, a gyanútlanul várakozó Vaneket teljes erejéből megrúgta, és mint a vadmacska ugrott rá.
+A Tüskés Vanek felkiáltott, és hátratántorodott. A herceg, aki valami csodálatos, kifürkészhetetlen harci kedv mániákusa lett, máris két sebesen csapkodó ököllel vetette magát a cingár Vanekre.
+De hirtelen egy ismerős, acélkemény csapás zuhant az arcába. Tüskés Vanek vékony karjai hihetetlen erővel tudtak ütni.
+A dagadt, eltorzult arc félig gyógyult sebeit iszonyú kínnal szakította fel az ütés. A másik balkezestől hanyatt esett, és nagyot koppant a feje.
+- Akarsz még? - lihegte a Tüskés Vanek.
+A herceg tántorogva lábra állt. Tüskés nyugodtan, hidegen, újra belevágott az arcába.
+Harmadszor már csak nehezen emelkedett fel. De Tüskés Vanek gépies pontossággal lecsapott.
+Az eddigi kínok semmiségnek számítottak a harmadik kegyetlen ökölcsapás fájdalmához viszonyítva.
+Őfelsége félig agyonverten zuhant a földre, és egyetlen véres, égő húsdarab volt az arca. Elájult.
+ 
+TIZENKETTEDIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem, I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+VI
+Kelt mint ma uralkodásom esztendejében, fent. Almirafőváros saját kezünküleg idején Mi első Jimmy, uralkodásakor.
+Ebbe is belejön az ember mint idővel. Mindig oda kell írni, hogy "kelt". Mer mostanmár megmagyarászta az Ekmont, hogy fontos a kelet. Én mint néhai tengerész nemcsak a keletet, hanem a szélrózsa más irányait is fontosnak tartom. De itten más a szokás amik vannak, hát mindegy.
+Igaz. Még nem montam el mitől írom a naplót. Asz mék a hajón történt ottan. A király iszgatott volt a kiszállás mijat és mondá, csak rendben menjen minden. Reméli, hogy itten őt senki sem nem ismeri majt. Ő nem tuthatta, hogy köszben Warins szökése miatt jön asz Ekmont is érte, aki ismeri. Mert aztat már tudom, hogy senki sem nem tudja a valóságot, csak Ekmont (akit régen ismerek, mer anyám bátyja.)
+Eszek ketten Ekmont és Helena királnő tudják hogy én nem vagyok én, hanem magam helyet engem kicserélt az igazi másvalakivel. Ők kiskoromtól fogva ismernek, ezért hát tudják, hogy sose láttak.
+De minek esz?
+És a többiek a tűzoltó, a hídlakó és az egész gyászoló rokonsák miért nem tudja? Mert nem tudják. Azt láttam, akkormikor a trónusra ültem a marsal nevű uniformis ruhában. Mellemen baloldalt egy csésze allja zöld csillaggal és sok hamis gyémántkő mek arany spárga meg egész vastag aranykötél is és a vállvirág arany. És én akkor pödörtem egy cigarettát.
+Erre úgy nésztek rám mint derült égből a lecsapó bomba. Csak a királyné és Egmont, akit régen ismerek, mosolyogtak.
+- Azt mondta a felsék - fordult a gyászoló rokonsákhoz - hogy elöl fog járulni a takarékossággal, ahoty asz angol király tanácsolá, mer asz fontos. És ezért királyunk ő maga a trónon sodor cigarettát és ünnepélyesen elszivja.
+- Úgy van - mondom és asz öngyújtót is elővettem fennről, a csészealj mögötti zsebből, de csak szikrázott, ahogy nyomogattam és mondám: - A fene eszt a tüzkövet!
+És a hidlakó erre úgy rángatta a válát kétszer-háromszor mintha virtustánca lenne. De szőr Egmont mégiscsak adott tüzt gyufából és mondá:
+- Most ünnepélyesen kivárjuk a takarékossák jelképére képező szivarkázást.
+És mind feszesen álltak.
+A fene tud igy dohányozni, ha enyi ember felemelt állal nészi! Ugy hogy néhány slukk után eldoptam a cigarettát és ahogy jól nevelt hejen illik rátapostam, mert a trónus szőnyege nem jól birná a parást.
+Erre ketten csuklani kesztek és Egmont szóla:
+- Őfelsége eltaposta e szertartással a pazarlást. A szerklinek vége.
+Esz ugyanis másnap volt, amikor szerkli van. Mert másnap mindég szerkli van egy uralkodó hászba. Először nem tudtam, hogy milyen hangszer a szerkli, de miszerint már belegyöttem.
+Szerkli az sem nem evés sem nem ivás, hanem az uralkodó körülmegy és mekkérdezi sorban mindtől, hogy hogy van és mi ujság, de ez nem érdekli, és azután trónjába ül és sorban jelentenek.
+Ez a szerklizés. Szép tánc de semmi értelme és lehet, hogy el fogom törölni.
+Szerkli után szőr Ekmont még maratt és mondá, hogy nekem vigyázni kell uralkodói méltóságomra. És hogy trónon ne dohányzak. Mondtam, hogy eszt nem fogom tenni, és akor magamra hagyott engemet ott.
+Már csak asz özvegy királynő volt ott, és nézett rám a szemével. De olyan nagyon szomorúan. Én tuttam, hogy itt valmijért úgy kell neki tenni, hogy elhitesse, én vagyok fija a király és ő mert anya mostan azért szeretné tőlem tudni, hogy mivan az igazi fiával neki.
+Mert anya asz anya, akár királynő, akár népnő. Esz így igaz. Megéresztem. Mondá:
+- Nem találkozott ön egy itteni polgárral a hajón?
+Értettem, mert nem vagyok hüje.
+- De. Együtt utasztunk azzal az illetővel, akire gondol. Vidám volt egészséges, és szereti nagyon a mamáját, akinek bátyját régen ismeri.
+- Látta partraszállni?
+- Nem mert akkormikor kikötés előtt voltunk én a fenékbe mentem egy potyautast jól megmérgesíteni.
+- Igazán?
+- Igen. Volt egy utas ládában és én rátettem mék sok ládát, hogy kikötéskor ideges legyen, mert másnapig nem szabadulhat, amíg lerakodnak, majd róla a munkások.
+- Esz kellemetlen - mondja ő.
+- De megérdemli az illető - modom én -, aki Piszok Alfréd nevű kapitány.
+Ettől elájult. (Folytatása következik.)
+VII
+Kelt fent, mint ma uralkodásom esztendejében, felségkezüleg fővárosom által, Almirában.
+Még mindig nem mondtam el, hogy mitől harapodzott el bennem a naplóirás által. Ezt az igazi St. Antonio idézte okozatul, mer mondta mielőtt ő én lett és én neki helyettesítettem átváltozással, hogy nagyon jó dolgom lesz csak vigyázni kell kicsit a házasállamtartásra. De nem volt igaza. Nem szivesen uralkodok. Esz nem nehéz, de igen unalmas és 1.hangu. Bár a sok szoba nagyon szép. Bejártam néhány országot, de ilyen jó lakásom mék nem volt.
+Ma tartották az úgynevezett koronatanácst, amiben résztvettem. A kupola nevü teremben jöttek össze, a tüzoltó, Egmont, a gyászoló rokonság és Gombperec a hídlakó, aki még kopaszabb lett, mert már a kezében sem volt kalap. Mondták, hogy én fogok elnökleni. Ez rossz volt mer kisebesedett a lábam, mert nem gondoltam arra, hogy az udvari cipész a meglévő cipőm után, tehát Mr. Gouldéről csinál sámfát, majd új cipőt.
+Mer aki király annak két pár cipője van. Nagyobb ország uralkodójának három is. Mer fényüzés van az udvarnál. És esz a cipő szük és két nap alatt kisebbesedett a lábam és most már irtozatosan fájt, ott ahol feltört és égette is mert ugynevezett lakkból volt a cipő, ahogy a csiszolt bőrt hivják.
+És akkor Egmont felállt és mondá, hogy a trónöröklési rend fennmaradásáról intézkedő törvénykezést akar beitatni, hogy ha engem baj ér, akkor örökölhesse a koronát az anyai ág. Ezt a törvényt kell bepikkelyezni.
+Mondtam, hogy engem nem szokott baj érni.
+De ha mégis, feleli Egmont, a trónöröklés kérdése még nincs törvényesen beitatva.
+A lábam úgy fájt, hogy nem birtam már. Külömben sem akartam én itt olyant tenni, amit nem értek. Eszt mondta a király.
+Aszt mondtam, "ez most aktuális majd néhány nap múlva. Addig én nem pikkelyezek"
+Esz fontos, mondja egy másik, mer éppen most forog veszély az életemben.
+- Ez hol forog fenn? - kérdezem.
+- Warins Bob nevü kalóz utód, kit a bentszülöttek szeretnek, követeli a trónt.
+Mondtam, hogy aszt jól fejbeütöm és kész. Azonban a cipő olyan fájást képezett, hogy káprászott a szemem.
+De Egmont igen mérgesen mondá, hogy ezt muszáj bepikkelyezni törvénynek. Mer Warins Bob már lehet, hogy a szigeten van.
+- Milyen vendéglőben étkezik? - kérdeztem elszántan.
+- Biztos a bentszülöttek kunyhóiban rejtőz valamelyik környékéző szigeten és nagyon ügyes meg kitünő gonosztevő.
+- Én sem vagyok kutya - felelém és kijavítám -, ha küzdeni kell.
+Demár akkor csillagokat láttam a szememmel, és szinte ájultam a cipőnek, cipőből (cipőtől, Helyesbitek).
+- Felség - mondá ezenkívül Egmont. - Ön ma hagyományok értelmében, amidőn trónjába ül, hogy helyet foglaljon az ősei koronáján, csak akkor uralkodó, ha hoz egy törvényt, melyet bepikkelyezünk. Addig nem is lehet a sziget valóságos belső uralkodója.
+- Ellenben - mondám -, hogy mégis király legyek, ám hozok törvényt asz államtanácskozások uj módijáról!
+Egmont ugy csodálkozott, hogy nagyon. Atöbbi sem érté.
+- Tudják, hogy nekem asz angol király, mikor vendége voltam sok tanácst adott, mer asz öreg igen jó kollega. Akkor mondta nekem aszt is, hogy ha elfoklalom a trónt, legyek takarékos a cigarettával. Gondoskodjak arról a két dologról: takarékosság a pödrésben és fesztelenség az államtanácsban.
+Egmont figyelt élesen. A többi nézett a szemivel. Én meg folytattam a mondanivalót:
+- Asz angol király aszt mondta: - folytattam én - nálunk szokás, hogy a polgármesteri lort major gyapjuzsákon ül ha állásba beiktatják (asz olyasmi mint a pikkelyezés) és esz köszvetlen. Én is elhatároztam, hogy feszesség ne legyen itt és az udvari tikett nélkül beszéljük meg az államügyeket. És ezt fejesszük ki avval (felálltam), hogy mától kezdve az államtanács tagjai cipő nélkül tanácskosznak.
+Nagy szünet. Ekmont felukrik. De én nem birtam. Le a cipővel!
+Le a mindenségit!
+- És én! - folytattam - a király, elöljárkálok a példával harisnyában!
+Le vele! Le azzal a hóhérral! Mielőtt mék szóhoz jutottak, a cipő lent volt a lábamról.
+Ezután következett uralkodásom legszebb időszaka, két teljes percig. Amik élvezetvolt, hogy nem fáj. A láb.
+Eszek nem idegeskedtek ahogy hittem. Sőt! A hidlakó felállt és szertartásosan füzte a cipőit, azután szóla:
+- Ez szép és tanulságos törvény lesz. Fesztelenség jelképe az államtanácsban.
+És mindenki levette a cipőjét, még Ekmont is, pedig rajta látszott, hogy irtó dühös. Azután elémtették asz irást, én ráütöttem a pecsétet és az államtanács bepikkelyezte, hogy cipő nélkül kell tartani ezeket a megbeszélés tanácskozmányokat. Mától fogvást kezdődően (inditatva. Helyesbitek.).
+Lehet, hogy hozok még egy törvényt, ami szerint pálinkát is kell inni közben, de ezt még meghányom magammal, mer uralkodni bölcsen kell. Remélem eddigi cselekedeteim a nép javát szolgázták. Ezután felálltam, kezemben a cipővel, ők is igy álltak meg és én szólék:
+- Az államtanács eszennel távozhat. Én elől távozom a jópéldával. Legyen máskor is szerencsém! Ajánlom magam!
+És távozák. De sutyomban fülemet az ajtóra szoritám és hallám, amit fecsegnek emberejim. Mer rém kiváncsi vagyok.
+Egyik mondta:
+- Szőr Egmont! Ő felsége különösen viselkedik magát.
+- Én is ugy találom - mondta egy másik, mire Egmond:
+- Őfelsége mék gyerek. És sajna lejesett lovaspoló közben Angliában. Most már közölhetem, hogy szomorú jelentéseket kaptam róla akkor. Fejsérülése kihat majd uralkodására. Ezt mondták az orvosok. És ugy látom, helyes volt diagnózisunk (esz egy agybajt jelent külföldi nyelven.)
+Hát ilyen ravasz ez asz Egmondt. Persze semmisem igaz abból, hogy a király lezuhant a ló tetejéről és fejreesett, amitől agydiagnózist kapott. Eszt azért mondja Egmont, mert éles megfigyelők valamiből arra kövezhettek, hogy nem vagyok született király.
+Csak tudnám, hogy miből vették észre?
+Még hallom, ahogy Ekmont aszt mongya:
+- Ha rosszabbul a baj, akkor esetlek az államtanács az anyakirálynő felhatalmazásával őfelségének gyámul nevezhet egy régen herceget.
+De akkor elsliszoltam onnan kezemben a cipővel és bementem a lakosztályomba. A lakáj éppen tett vett és mondom neki, hogy hányas lába van?
+Aszongya 45-ös. Szép szám. Asz enyémmel egyez. Mondom:
+- Nem látja, hogy kezemben a cipőm?! Azonnal vegye le a cipőjét! Államtanácskor a cipőviselet szünetel!
+Erre röktön leveté nagy hófehér cipőjét és én mondom tegye le és menjen el.
+És ahogy mekfordult felkapám cipőit, hófehér cipők jól illettek a meggypiros, arannyal diszitett gyönyörü marsel nevü inofurmisomhoz és a melléglépcsőn lesliszoltam a vár hátsóbejáratához, ahol egy őr járt fel és alá - alá és fel szünös szüntelen.
+Esz csak 10-telgett és én lementem sétálni. Ez a gyönyörü inuformus csak ugy ér valamit, ha látják a népek.
+Lesétáltam a dombról, de utközben láttam a régiidők nyomát mer valamikor idegenforgalomban ját a főlegvárba. De akkor köz- és részvénytársaság volt itt.
+Igen heves nap volt és sok sok moszkitó, és a nedves idő itt nagyon rosszul árt az egészségnek. Seholsem láttam embert, és mindenütt a nagy városi életnek az a nyoma, ami Alvarez köz- és részvénytársasága idejéből maradt, amikor ocejános hajók kötődtek ki itt. Volt ety fülke amint állt Wagonlites (eszt pontosan lemásoltam).
+Olyan volt ez mint a mesebeli Csipte Róza koleganőm, aki királyian aludt és körülötte mindent besző hálóval asz idő vasfoga.
+Aszután láttam ety bódét, amint állt:
+GYORSFÉNYKÉPÉSZ!
+De esz nem volt elátkozott. Nem érdekes? A kirakatablakban képek, az ajtó nyitva, pedig a sin melletti kisvasut megálló beomla régen. A nyitott ajtóban egyszőke, kocos, vizszemü ember, lehet vagy negyven éves körüli, barna ruhában, a fogát piszkálja és teljesen szemüveges. Mikor engem meglát, futólag megemeli a kalapját és aszt mondja:
+- Jó-napot felség.
+És tovább piszkálja a fogát unott, siralmas arccal. Én odamegyek.
+- Maga mit csinál itt sors kegyelméből alattvaló?
+- Én itten a fogamat piszkálom, felség.
+- Eszt látom. De hogy megy a bótja?
+- Néha jön valaki felség.
+- Kicsoda jön ide?
+- Hát tavaly volt egy halász, aki fogott egy nagy halat és lefotografáltatta fénképnek. És két év előtt a részeges révkapitányt kiementettem a vízből, mer beleesik mindig, hálából csinált egy családi képet, ami ő meg a kutyája.
+- Hát akor fénképezzen le engem is.
+- Nagyon szívesen. Akkor legalább kiirhatom, hogy udvari fényképező.
+- Nem bánom - feleltem.
+De ben asz üzletben meglepett nagyon, hogy egy öreg hölgy ül, aki olyan, mint a halál. Ősz és fehérarcu és szürkeszemü és nem szól, csak néz.
+Esz segitett, amig a fénképész levett, királyi pózban, revolverrel a kézben ahogy ép ráfogom.
+- Magát hogy hivják? - kérdem.
+- Firmin. Esz a nevem. Henry Firmin. És a hölgy Madam Ponciere.
+- Maga itt mindig fényképész volt?
+- Nem. Vezérigaszgató. Hajózási és vasuti. De amikor Alvaresz elment asz én részvéneim leestek és én velük.
+Ezután siettem. Hadd lássa a ruhát a nép, mer boldoggá tett, a jó, bő cipő. Le a városba!
+De volt is látványosság! Körül fogtak és éjjent montak.
+Olyan öröm vót, hogy csuda. A részeg révkapitányt kimentették, mer vizbeesett a csodálattól. Esz nem tud uszni.
+És a vendéglőkben, mer bementem egy rumra, így szólék uralkodóilag.
+- Hej kocsmáros! Az egész birodalom asz én vendégem!
+A révkapitány térdrehulla.
+- Éljen a király!
+És mindenkinek esz volt a véleménye. És akkor emelém poharamat:
+- Mától kezdve pertuban vagyok a lakossággal! Szervusz nép! - és ők üvölték "szervusz király!"
+És ittunk és összeölelkeztünk.
+- Éljen a király! Vesszen Warins! - jegyezték mek állandóan vagy kétszázan.
+Erre ittunk és én játszottam a citerán és elénekeltem a "Lulu ha visszatérek Fidzsiről" cimü dalt és mindenki megsimogatta a ruhámat és sirtak és nevettek és mindig igy szóltak, hogy "Éljen a király!"
+És akkor jöve vágtatva a katonákkal Sir Ekmont. Ő maga hintóba ült. Lihegve és sápadtan ugrott le. No erre vége volt a mulatságnak és menék vissza. Nem is próbáltam ellenkezni.
+De micsoda rivalgás volt, amikor ujra meg ismét igy szólának:
+"Éljen a király!"
+- Felség - mondá Egmont, amikor ment a hintó -, asz hiba, amit ön teve.
+- Asz hiba, ha szeretik a királyt? Nésszen hátra anyám testvére, akit régen ismereg!
+És hátramutattam.
+Az emberek integettek utánunk és fáklyákat gyujtának és énekeltek, boldogan. Mer pertut ittak asz uralkodóval. Esz erre felé nagy mektiszteltetés. Számbamegy.
+Mi pedig már az elátkozott sinek mellett haladunk, messze, És ekkor eldörrent valahol egy lövés ott fütyülve el a golyó köztem és Egmont között.
+Merénylövés!
+A katonák a bokrok közé nyargaltak, és én is üldözni akartam a gaszt, de Ekmont megfogott és a kocsi sebesen gördült tovább.
+- Ezért hiba felség, amit tett - monta Egmont.
+És most asz egyszer igaza volt. (Folytatása következik.)
+ 
+TIZENHARMADIK FEJEZET
+1
+A sötét folyosón tért magához őfelsége. Ide röpítették ki Vanek és barátai, miután elájult.
+Bizonytalan léptekkel elindult, hogy megkeresse a helyiséget, ahol a Hidegek tanácskoztak. Jobbra ment egy folyosón, úgy tudta, hogy ott az ajtó. Azután balra fordult, mert világosságot látott. De csak egy cigánytanyára ért, ahol egy öregasszony halat sütött, és néhány rongyos, bamba arcú bennszülött hevert.
+Mintha lépéseket hallana maga mögött messze, a homályból...
+Sietett.
+Mindenfelé folyosók, ládákkal, szeméttel zsúfolt aknák... Egy hosszú, sötét labirintus végén ismét fényt pillantott meg... Most már világosan hallotta, hogy követi valaki. Meggyorsította lépéseit. Az illető mögötte futni kezdett.
+Maga sem tudta, miért, ő is futásnak eredt. Már egész közel csattogtak az idegen léptei... Megfordult, de elkésett...
+Megrúgták hátul a bokáját, hogy összeakadt a két lába, és végigesett. Valaki a hátára térdelt, és arccal a földre szorította.
+- Figyeljen... - suttogta a hang. - Nem kell tartania tőlem. Jóbarátja vagyok... Maradjon nyugton.
+Ki ez a jóbarát, aki elgáncsolta, hogy kishíján betörte a fejét?
+- Bármi történjék, de jól jegyezze meg: bármi, maga nem árulja el, hogy kicsoda!
+- Maga tudja, hogy ki vagyok?
+- Hogyne. St. Antonio herceg!
+- Kicsoda ön...
+- Az Intelligence Service embere. Ha nem követ el ostobaságot, akkor minden rendben lesz. A legkisebb hiba romlásba dönti magát, a hozzátartozóit és a szigetországot.
+- Mit kell tennem?
+- Semmit. Csak ne leplezze le magát. Ússzon az árral, és minden jó lesz... Én mindig a közelében vagyok... Úgy, ahogy eddig... Bízzon bennem, fiam...
+- Kicsoda maga?
+Az árny távolodott.
+- Megálljon!
+- Nem szabad utánam kutatni... Sok ember romlását idézné elő, ha leleplezne. Ha felismerne valamiről, akkor is letagadom a személyazonosságot. Kár foglalkozni ezzel - súgta az idegen.
+- Mióta van a közelemben...?
+- Évek óta...
+A herceg felugrott, hogy megfogja, de az ismeretlen már eltávolodott.
+2
+- Az egyik keresztfolyosónál ismét meglátta hűséges őrzőjét.
+A Nagy Bivaly jött, és fújtatott, mint valami lokomotív.
+- Bántott valaki?
+- Senki - felelte a herceg. A Tüskés Vanekkel fennálló ügyét nem akarta másra hárítani. - És ne gyámkodjék felettem, mert akkor nem lakom együtt magával!
+A Nagy Bivaly komikus volt, ahogy megrémült.
+- Ne bolondozz... - mondta erőltetett vigyorral. - Csak nem hagyod ott öreg barátodat?... Hát jól van no, nem bánom, arra jársz, amerre akarsz...
+A fiú megsajnálta a kolosszust, aki olyan bolondul megszerette.
+- Nem akarom, hogy maga miatt féljenek tőlem.
+- De a Piszkos Fred! Az elvágja a nyakadat.
+- Nem félek tőle sem.
+Ez ugyan nem volt igaz, mert a furcsa, flegmatikus kapitánytól félt. Maga sem tudta, hogy miért. Tán Fülig Jimmy meséi ijesztették meg.
+Valaki futva jött.
+- Vadsuhanc! Hol a Vadsuhanc?
+- Itt van - mondta Bivaly, és eléje állt.
+- Azonnal jöjjön a Vöröskaromhoz.
+- Mit akar tőle? - kérdezte kissé ijedten a Nagy Bivaly.
+- Nem mondja. De te is gyere. A Hidegek Törvénye elé kerül a fiú.
+- Mi?!... És ha azt mondom, hogy nem ülhet senki törvényt a Vadsuhanc felett? - mondta a Nagy Bivaly falfehéren.
+- Így mondta a Vöröskarom - felelte a másik.
+Ki lehet az, akinek a nevétől a Nagy Bivaly is elsápadt? Akitől a mesztic óriás is fél?
+Ki ez a Vöröskarom? És miért hivatja őt? Mi az a Hidegek Törvénye?
+- Gyere!
+A Nagy Bivaly elszántan útnak indult. Szokatlanul komor volt az arca. Most kifelé mentek, a tengeri bejáró irányába.
+- Vigyázz mostan, mert a Hidegek Bíróságához kerülsz, és ott senki sem tehet érted semmit. Engem is elintéznek, ha nem tetszik valami nekik.
+- Ki az a Vöröskarom?
+- Minden. Ő meg a Kegyelmes döntenek arról, hogy mi legyen. De ő a Kegyelmesnek is parancsol. Ő mindenkinek parancsol, és egy intésére az alvilág minden embere megmozdul.
+- Te félsz tőle?
+Nagy Bivaly habozott.
+- Elpusztít, ha akar. És olyan szeme van, hogy nem lehet bírni. Egészen zöld lesz, és mintha világítana. A tenger változik át úgy, ha hirtelen felhő mögé bújik a nap...
+Közben a folyosó végén már nappali világosság látszott. A herceg nem értette, hogy hova mennek. Az alvilág vezére talán nem lakik itt? Csónakba ülnek?... De nem lát ilyesmit a bejáróhoz kötve...
+Néhány méternyire a nyílástól a Nagy Bivaly megállt.
+- Itt vagyunk.
+- Hol?...
+Meglepetten felkiáltott. A folyosó oldalában, a falban, kis fafülke látszott, amelyen nem volt ajtó.
+- Gyere.
+Belépett a kamrába. A mesztic megrántott egy kötelet és néhány másodperc múlva emelkedtek.
+Lift!
+Egy ház előszobájában szálltak ki a liftből. Útközben tehát nem menekülhetett senki, az akna megszakítás nélkül folytatódott a helyiségig, ahol kiléptek. Fent, a tenger partján állt ez a ház. Tiszta, rendes úrilakás előszobája volt, ahová értek.
+Itt a herceg legnagyobb meglepetésére tíz tengerész fogta körül őket, mindegyiknél gumibot, és mielőtt még szólhatott volna, egy csomó fürge kéz végigtapogatta, elvették a fegyverét, ólmosbotját, különben mindent nála hagytak.
+- Hohó! Lefegyvereztek?! Ez eddig nem volt itt szokás! - kiáltotta a Nagy Bivaly, és revolvert kapott elő a zsebéből. - El innen - dörögte -, aki közeledik vagy a fiúhoz nyúl, annak vége!
+Az egyik matrózt könnyedén ellökte, de ez a futó mozdulata elég volt ahhoz, hogy az illető a helyiség túlsó végébe repüljön. Csak most látta őfelsége, hogy milyen félelmetes ereje lehet a félvérnek.
+A matrózok gyűrűjéből egy angol sorhajóhadnagy lépett elő. A herceg elképedt.
+Hogy kerülnek a Vöröskarom nevű rabló környezetébe haditengerészek? És egy tiszt?
+- Te itt fegyvert mersz húzni? - kérdezte a tiszt.
+- Tudni akarom, hogy mit terveztek a kölyökkel!
+- Azt Vöröskarom fogja megmondani. Érted?
+Hm... Egy angol sorhajóhadnagy tegeződik Nagy Bivallyal?
+- Jegyezd meg, Főorvos, hogy a pokolba küldelek téged és a pojácáidat, ha valaki hozzáér a Vadsuhanchoz.
+- Tegye le a revolverét - mondta a fiú. - Nincs értelme.
+Nyugodtan odalépett a Nagy Bivalyhoz, és elvette a revolverét. A kolosszus morogva tűrte, mint egy oroszlán, ha a szelídítő a torkába nyúl mutatvány közben.
+- Hát ha te akarod, nem bánom, de annyit mondok, hogy egy haja szála se görbüljön meg a kölyöknek, mert akkor...
+A tengerészek közrefogták őket, és vezették. Az ablakon látszott a tenger és a távoli kikötő. A herceg csodálkozva nézett jobbra-balra a finoman berendezett lakásban. Már vagy a harmadik szobán mentek át.
+A tükörben megpillantotta az arcát. Az orra szép, kékesvörös uborkává nőtt. A szája keresztben repedt át, nyúlszerűvé duzzadt, két szeme sötétibolya daganatokba mélyült. Haja kócos volt, ruhája csupa rongy és piszok. Kevés jellegzetesebb fegyháztöltelék bolyongott ez idő tájt a külvárosban, mint őfelsége St. Antonio herceg.
+Azután beléptek egy szobába, és szemben az ajtóval ott ült egy asztal körül a Hidegek Törvénye.
+A Holdvilág Charley, a Kannibál Béby, Tulipán, Mimóza és a többiek voltak együtt. Piszkos Fred, a kapitány fel és alá járt, a szakállával babrált, és bagót rágott. A Kegyelmes kinézett az ablakon.
+"Hol a Vöröskarom?" - gondolta a herceg.
+- Mit akartok a Vadsuhanctól? - kérdezte fojtott dühvel a Nagy Bivaly.
+- Fogd be a pofádat - szólt rá hivatalos gőggel Holdvilág Charley. - Majd a Vöröskarom megmondja, amit akar.
+- A te műved! - fordult Piszkos Fredhez, de a kapitány nem figyelt rá. Az ajtófélfának dőlt, és riszálta magát, mert viszketett a háta.
+Egy rádióstiszt jött sietve, szintén az angol haditengerészek uniformisában.
+- A Vöröskarom jön!
+Nagy Bivaly is az asztalhoz sietett, leült egy üres helyre, és nagyon felindultnak látszott. A herceg kíváncsian nézett a bejárat felé, amelyet a szoba másik végében függöny takart el.
+A függöny szétlebbent, és belépett a Vöröskarom. Mire a herceg megkapaszkodott egy haditengerészbe.
+A Vöröskarom nő volt.
+Szőke, fehér bőrű, fiatal leány. Hátrafésült, sima haján fényábrák táncoltak, miközben besietett. A legelőkelőbb luxusszálló halljába is beillett volna az a kissé frivol, testhez álló angol ruha, amelyet viselt. Gyöngysora, arany karórája és főképpen vörösre lakkozott, hosszú körmei inkább társaságbeli modern nőre vallottak, mint az alvilág rettegett vezérére.
+Csak a szemei. A furcsa, tiszta, kékeszöld, nagy szemek jelezték, hogy rendkívüli nő.
+Nyugodtan leült a középre, azután csengő, kellemes hangon mondta:
+- Hol az a fiú?
+A herceg körül félreálltak.
+- Magát nevezték el Vadsuhancnak?
+- Igen.
+- A Hidegek Törvénye ítéletet fog hozni maga felett. Jól vigyázzon minden szavára.
+És a herceg tisztában volt vele, amikor ennek a leánynak a szemébe nézett, hogy élet-halálra megy a játék!
+ 
+TIZENNEGYEDIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem, I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+VIII
+Eszt a naplót aszért kesztem irni, mert egy különös felvilágosítás követkesztében Őfelsége amikor bucsusztam többrendbeli figyelmeztetésre hivta fel a következőkben. Ez akkor volt, amikor átattam ennek aszt a cimeres szarvasbőr táskát, amit Piszkos Fred ellopott Fenantesztől. Esz az Ekmont is olyan szigoru, mint asz volt.
+De én elbántam vele éspedig igy. Ámbár:
+Kihallgatózásra jött, amikor négy napja már a fölegvárban minden ajtaja le volt zárva osztálylakomnak. A legutóbbi nép közé vegyülés miatt.
+Akkor jött a Higdaló, ez a Gombperec. És mondá. Zöld papagály ruhában volt aranyos disszel:
+- Itt van a fogadó idő. Kiván valamit felség?
+Mondom: Igen, kivánnék valamit.
+- Mitpedig felség?
+- Vegyen egy parókát, mer káprázik a szemem a kopaszságtól, ha csillog a lámpáknál.
+- Parancsára - mondá. - Felséged előírhatja, hogy milyen parókát vegyek.
+- Mondom: zöldet, mer az megy a ruhájához.
+Azt mondá erre, hogy akkor őtet majd kinevetik. Megnyugtatám, hogy az igy is megtörténik, tehát nem kockáztat semmit.
+Erre bejelenté Egmontot, aki jött. Ketten beszélgetünk kétszemközt Ekmonttal, mert Gombperec ki vitte az övét.
+- Felség - mondá Ekmont. - Holnapután államtanács. Önnek meg kell hozni az új törvényes pikkelyezést a trónöröklést illetőleg.
+- Aszt én nem teszem - mondám. - Maga jól tudja, hogy én nem vagyok a király, mert gyerekkorom óta jól ismer, és homlokán heged a régi sebes kardos nyom. Tehát tudja, hogy nemvagyok király, tehát nem hozhatok új törvényt.
+- Ha igy lenne, ezt már mondtam egyszer - felelte igen dühhel -, az halálos kivégzést vonna maga után.
+- És én magam után vonnám önt. Mert ismeri a királyt! Miért nem leplezett le azonnal? Miért hagyta, hogy a trónvitorlás történyen? Ha én bünös vagyok maga a palást!
+Igy odamondtam! Egyenesen neki!
+Erre kissé falfehére halotthalványult. Jól visszavágtam. Mer ha én nem vagyok a király és idáig hagyott engem fajulni, akkor ő is palástbünös és ezért mellém ítélik a szomszéd kötélre bíróilag.
+Egész elém állt. De én nem ijedék, mer esz nem családi nekünk.
+Igy szóla:
+- De... azt könnyű bebizonyítani, hogy ön ép nem elméjü és gyámság jön. Én leszek a régen herceg és önt a főleg várba életfogytig várja a...
+Itt valami nőt mondott, aki vár. Bizonyos Ella. Az várja a bolond uralkodót. Bizonyára ápolónő. Tudom már! Aszt mondá:
+- Önt várja a Citad Ella!
+- Nésze - mondtam -, én nem vagyok egy szivbajos uralkodó és velem nem lehet a sors kegyelméből kitólni. Én nem hoszok törvényt, amig nem vagyok személyesen itt. Mer most csak helyettem vagyok itt. Maj ha visszatér az igaszi. Asz hoz.
+- Három nap gondolkozási időt kap. Ha addig... nem szánja el magát, akkor cselekszek! Érti... felség?!
+- Nem vagyok hülye - mondám kegyesen.
+- És mi a válasza?
+- Az, hogy majt pont magától kapok szivrohamot az ijedségből folyólag.
+- De...
+Kegyesen csengeték a gombon:
+- A kihallgatódzás véget nyert!
+És nem felelhete mer jött a Hidlakó fehér parókában fekete maslival hátul.
+Ekmont remegve dühtől távoza.
+- Esz a paróka régi francia aloncs nevezetü... Esz jó? - mondta a Hidlakó.
+- Olyan azzal a maslival, mintha egy hibbant ősz nő bakfisnak hinné magát. De jobb, mint saját fénycsiszolt, hajtalan skalpja.
+Mondám. Ő fordula és mente. És olyan volt hátulról nézvést copffjában a fekete propellerrel, mint egy különös hitroplán.
+Én pedig bementem a könyvtárszobába és kivettem a polcról, a könyvek tára mögül pálinkát. És ivék.
+És amikor este lett, akkor jelenté lakájom:
+- Az ágy előálla.
+Miután átköltöztettek éjszakára, selyembe és már lefeküdtem volna, amikor kopogtatnak.
+Egy képen. Mert a falon egy kép ábrázolá atyámat, aki elhunyt, egy öreg St. Antoniot. És ujra kopogás hallatszott, a kép mögül, amiről kiderült, hogy rejtekajtó mint filmben. Mert félrelépett a kép, és mögüle a keretben egy folyosóból megjelent egy hölgy.
+A királyné állt ott. Anyám! Akinek nem én vagyok a fia, csak helyettem pótolom magamat.
+- Bocsásson meg uram! Nem volt módomban idejönni másképp.
+- Más kép nincs is a szobában - mondom én -, de kegyeskedjék elhagyni kereteit felséges királyanya.
+És bejött.
+- Ezt a járót csak én ismerem és boldogult férjem.
+Nagyon szomorúnak látszott a királynő. Sajnáltam. Szivből.
+- Mit tehetek felséges anyakirály?
+- Uram! Ne írja alá a pikkelyezésről szóló törvényjavaslatot!
+Habozott és a hajához nyula.
+- Mek kell bíznom magában - mondá majdpedig. - Ugy látom, egyszerű de okos és jó ember.
+És most mint valami polgári asszonyság, egyszerűen mekfogta a kezem. Ez nagyon jól esett, mintha csak asz én mamám lenne. Nekem is volt. Mer nem csak királyoknak lehet mamájuk, hanem sokszor a legeccerübb csavargónak is. És mék aszt mondá:
+- Hallgasson ide fijjam!
+Igy mondá!
+- Ekmont, a fivérem, a koronát akarja magának. Saját magának. Ha az a törvény van és magát szerencsétlenség éri Warinstól, hogy a merénylő megöli, akkor vagy én vagy ő lehetne a király, az uj törvény szerint, amit magával akar beleitatni uj törvénynek. A mostani szerint, nem lehet más a király, csak vérbeli St. Antonio.
+- Ilyen gaz ez asz Agmont?
+- Fél. Nagyon fél.
+- Mitől?
+- Asz régi történet. Husz év előtt én nem voltam királynő, hanem Wilbour Tehodor fregattkapitány felesége voltam, és született egy gyerekünk. Az elhunyt király, St. Antonio főherceg egyszer látott Tahitiben, ahol laktunk és belém szeretett. Neki is volt akkor egy gyereke és felesége. Én hát nem is álltam vele szóba mint asszony. Hiszen nős, családos volt. Ő akkor éppen trón nélkül élt Tahitiben, mer lázadás miatt menekült. Felesége a királynő sohasem látta Almirát. Azután egy ragályba meghalt felesége és gyereke, és nagyon szerencsétlen volt és sokat járt hozzánk. Kedvelte férjemet, és fivérem, Egmont, bizalmasa lett. Akkor asz én gyermekem volt kétéves. A férjem Wilbour Theorod fregattkapitány akkor úton volt. Ő sohasem volt jóviszonyban Ekmont fivéremmel. És egyszercsak Ekmont aszt jelenté nekem, hogy Theodor betegen jött haza fregattján, és a Szingapuri kórházban van. És engem yachtra ültetett, hogy hoszá menjek. És akkor amikor a yacht nyílt tengeren volt kisült, hogy Ekmont hazudott és elvittek Almirába. Erővel. A gyermekemet előre elvitték tőlem, és miatta én is mentem. Csukott kocsiba vittek a kikötőből a Főlegvárba, de a nép éljenzett. Asztat hitték hogy én vagyok a királyné. Mer a király ezt hirdette ki. Pedig a királyné az igazi trónörökössel még Tahitiben meghalt. De a nép ezt nem tutta, csak látták, hogy jön egy gyerek meg egy nő. De az én voltam. Mit csinálhattam én a főlegvárban? Férjemet nem értesíthettem. Vele elhitették, hogy elhagytam. Belekellett nyugodni lassan, lassan. És a gyerekem igy trónörökös lett. Egmont mindig tudott engem tenorizálni. Most is. A St. Antonio, akit maga ismer, az Wilbour Theodor fija, és ezt senki sem tudja, ő se tudja, csak Egmont, én és most maga. És tutta a meghalálozott, a néhai király bátyja, Fernandez, aki régen herceg volt...
+Esz nagyon regényes história.
+- És - kérdem - mit tett a fregattkapitány Wilbour Theodor?
+- Ő keresett sokáig. Aszután évek mulva megtalált. De a fija miatt hallgatott, hiszen már akkor trónörökös volt és csendben elment. Ekmontnak pedig írt, hogy ha a fia király lesz, megmond neki mindent. Esz lesz a bosszuja. És Ekmont mindég félt ettől, és ha mostan törvény jön, hogy asz én királynői családom is örökölheti a trónt, akkor ő mekkoronásztatja saját magát és a fijamat kisemmizi a trónból.
+Mostan értettem.
+- De - kérem - miért vagyok itten én? A király a hajón tutta aszt, hogy engem elhosznak ide? Nem igaz, hogy ő vegyülni akart?
+- A király nem tudta, mi történt, csak aszt akarta, hogy maga helyette Szingapurban legyen, amig ő sétál kissé. Ám a Titkos szolgaság egy embere ezt kihallgatta, közben mi rádión megtuttuk, hogy Warins Bob megszökött a börtönből, és jön merényletet elkövetni. Ekkor kapóra gyött a Titkos Szolga értesitése, hogy fijjam magával személyt cserélt.
+- Aha! És igy nem a királyt merényli, hanem engem öl meg.
+- Igen. Egy Greenwood nevü tudós tanárt kellett csak értesiteni, hogy tagadja le a herceget. Ő köszölte azóta, hogy megtette, de nagyon fájt. És maga elé utazott Ekmont. Mivel az érkezésnél átölelte magát, mindenki azt hitte, hogy maga a király. De nekem ez igy nem tetszik, hát megmondtam. És ha nem akar ebben a veszélyben maradni, menjen.
+- Ezt nagyon jó tudni, ámde nekem megpuccolni nem szokásom.
+- De a pikkelyezést ne engedje, mert Ekmont a fijamat, amire visszatér, kijátssza a kinullázásból, hogy ő legyen a király saját kezüleg.
+llyen egy körmösfont ez asz Ekmont homlokán a feltünő ismeretjel dacára.
+- De - felelém - hogy hagyhatták őfelségét egyedül Szingapurban, mijután az a Greenwood megtette (de nagyon fájt.)
+- Mer a mi titokzatos szolga álatunk embere ott a hajón aszt mondta, talált valakit, aki őfelségét leszállástól kesztve követi és megvéti, és ez olyan ember, aki bisztos meg tudja óvni, mint a testőrsége. És majd őfelségét elvezeti egy hajóra, amellyel Tahitibe viszik.
+- És így történt?
+- Nem sajnos - és sóhajta szegény. - Asz asz ember nem birt ott lenni a kiszállásnál, és most nem tudom, hogy mi van a fijammal.
+- Ki asz asz ember?
+- Akit maga bezárt huszonnégy órára. Piszkos Fred, a kapitány, a ládába.
+Most már tuttam, hogy milyen igasza volt, amikor elájult.
+Kelt mint, ma uralkodásunk annójában, Almira székestrónváros főlegvár által kézzel. Fojatás a következő:
+ 
+TIZENÖTÖDIK FEJEZET
+1
+Az egész úgy hatott, mint valami torz álom. A kidülledt szemű, rémült Nagy Bivaly, Holdvilág Charley halálfejével, a bekötött homlokú Tulipán, az a részeges, rongyos, ősz hölgy, a diplomataszerűen elegáns Kegyelmes és Vöröskarom, a nagyvilági szépség, végül Piszkos Fred, a kapitány, amint sárgás szakállát morzsolgatja fekete szegélyű, hosszú karmai között, szinte valószínűtlenné tették az ijesztő képet.
+- Kapitány - mondta a nő Frednek -, mit tud a fiúról?
+- Semmi jót. Azzal a pimasz Fülig Jimmyvel suttogtál a hajón. - A fiú felé fordult zsebre dugott kézzel. - Egyszer épp akkor jöttem, amikor kétezer dollárt adtál annak az alaknak.
+- Ez igaz?
+- Igaz - felelte a herceg. Vöröskarom arcán némi undor vibrált át, amikor a mocskos, tépett, torz emberre nézett.
+- Hány éves? - szólt közbe a Kegyelmes.
+- Huszonegy.
+Vöröskarom kutatóan nézett a torz, utálatos arcba.
+- Hallottam, hogy egy nap alatt sok mindent tett, ami másnak évekre elegendő. De itt nem segíthet magán a bátorság.
+- A bátorság mindig előnyös lelkiállapot. Különösen hölgyek értékelik nagyra - felelte vidáman.
+A Nagy Bivaly kétségbeesett kedvencének hihetetlen szemtelensége miatt.
+- Álljon ide, egészen elém! - szólt hidegen, élesen a leány.
+- Boldogan! - felelte a herceg, és egészen az asztalig ment.
+A Hidegek Törvénye fenyegető zúgással vette tudomásul a szemtelenséget.
+Vöröskarom felugrott. Most olyan volt a szeme, amilyennek a Nagy Bivaly leírta. Egészen furcsa, arannyal vegyített hidegzöld, mint amikor a tengeren új szín vonul végig, mert a napot egy átsiető felleg elfedi.
+Úgy látszott, hogy egyetlen szót fog csak mondani, és a herceget már viszik elveszejteni. De lassan kihunyt a méregzöld szemfény.
+- Ne merészeljen ilyen hangon beszélni, mert...
+- Felesleges kísérletezés, hogy megijesszen. Nem félek.
+- Mondtam nektek, hogy szemtelen a kölyök, és megérett arra, hogy elintézzék - szólt bele Piszkos Fred.
+- Mióta ítélkezik a Hidegek Törvényén ez az alak? - szólt fogcsikorgatva a Nagy Bivaly.
+Többen nyomban a fiú pártjára keltek csak azért, mert a kapitányt senki sem szerette.
+- Rakjál ki mindent a zsebedből - szólt közbe a Kegyelmes. - Megnézzük, mi van nála, ott a kabátjában!
+Most eszébe jutott! - a szarvasbőr táska! Fernandez herceg irataival! Ha megtudják itt, hogy kicsoda... Egy percig sem él!
+A Főorvos nevű tengerésztiszt elvette az írásokat, és átadta Vöröskaromnak.
+A nő alighogy belenézett az iratokba, meglepetten felkiáltott. Azután még ijesztőbb aranyzöld fényt kapott a szeme.
+De nevetett.
+És ez a nevetés, minden harsogó vidámsága dacára ijesztő volt.
+- Ki ez az ember? - kérdezte a Kegyelmes.
+- Bob Warins!
+Holdvilág Charley és a Kannibál Béby egyszerre rántották ki pisztolyaikat. Mindenki felugrált, összevissza kiabáltak, és a Nagy Bivaly meszticarca sárgás árnyalatra halványodott.
+2
+- Maradjatok csendben, és senki se merjen revolveréhez nyúlni itt! - süvítette a leány.
+Csend lett.
+- Maga Bob Warins! - fordult keményen a fiúhoz.
+"Mulatságos" - gondolta a herceg.
+- Feleljen!
+- Mit akarnak tőlem?
+- Ne kérdezzen, hanem feleljen!
+- Nem felelek! Nekem ne parancsolgasson. Itt van ez a söpredék, ha parancsolni akar. Ezek félnek magától. Én egy cseppet sem.
+- Tisztában van azzal, hogy öt perc múlva halott ember? - rikácsolt Holdvilág Charley. - Azt hiszi, hogy az mindegy?
+- Ha megölnek, akkor csakugyan mindegy.
+- Maga idejött kémkedni, mert tudta, honnan fenyeget a veszély - szólt közbe a Vöröskarom. - Bob Warins, ez a kirándulás halomra döntötte a számítását.
+Közben a Kegyelmes elolvasta az írásokat.
+- És ha eddig kétséges volt, hogy megöljük-e, most már bizonyos lehet benne.
+- De hát mit tett? - nyögte a Nagy Bivaly.
+- Ez az ember összejátszott Fernandez régenssel, és megölte St. Antonio herceget!
+3
+Mint önmagának gyilkosa állt ott. Ez kissé meglepte.
+A Vöröskarom feléje fordult.
+- Maga azért készült visszatérni, hogy uralkodjék a Boldogság Szigeteken?
+- Ezt beismerem.
+- Ezt a levelet és az okmányt Fernandez régens, St. Antonio herceg gyámja írta Warinshoz.
+"Hm... Mi lehet azokban az írásokban?"
+- Tudni akarok mindent! - mondta Vöröskarom, és elvette a Kegyelmestől az írásokat. Gyorsan átfutotta.
+- Micsoda aljasság! - kiáltotta, és dühös megvetés villant fel sokszínű szemében. - Szóval összejátszott azzal az alantas régens herceggel, hogy elteszi láb alól a fiatal St. Antoniót.
+- Nem igaz! Gyalázatos rágalom!
+- Hallgasson! Itt van a régens keze írása, és a magáé is! - Olvasott.
+    Ha valaha elfoglalom a St. Antoniók trónját, Fernandez régensherceget illeti meg a köztársaság idejében kiadott összes koncesszió rendelkezési joga.
+- A mi tüzünknél akarta megsütni a pecsenyéjét! - kiáltotta gúnyosan a Kegyelmes. - Még szerencse, hogy Bonifác klubtag feljelentette Fülig Jimmyt.
+A herceg szinte fuldoklott a fájdalomtól, amikor belenézett az írásokba, és felismerte a régens keze vonását. Milyen szörnyűség! Tehát Fernandez bácsi összejátszott egy trónbitorlóval, egy kalóz fiával, aki szökött fegyenc!
+- Világos! - mondta a Vöröskarom. - Megölték a herceget, és Fülig Jimmy a régens segítségével átvette az uralkodó szerepét.
+- Te most menj... - mondta a Kegyelmes a leánynak. - Jelentsd be egy bizonyos úrnak, hogy beszélni akarunk vele.
+Miután a lány kiment, egy ideig csend volt.
+- Hát ez rejtélyes - szólt a Kegyelmes -, hogy akarja Fülig Jimmy a családdal elhitetni az azonosságot... Mi a véleménye, Fred?
+- Piszkos Fred, mit szól az ügyhöz? - kérdezte Tulipán.
+A kapitány bóbiskolt.
+- Magát nem érdekli a dolog?
+- Miféle dolog?
+- Nem hallotta, mit mesélt Bonifác, akit Fülig Jimmy felpofozott?
+- Bonifác egy részeges gazember.
+- Bonifác azt állítja, hogy Fülig Jimmy mint király érkezett meg a Honolulu-Staron. Miután sokat suttogott ezzel a kölyökkel. Bonifác szerint Fülig Jimmyt magas rangú urak egy Almira nevű yachton a Boldogság Szigetekre vitték.
+- És mi köze ennek a suhancnak az ügyhöz?
+- Letagadta, hogy ismeri Bonifácot.
+- Ezt meg tudom érteni. Én sem dicsekszem vele.
+- Mi a véleménye?
+- Nem árt ezt a kölyköt elintézni... - Utálattal látták, hogy Piszkos Fred most is csak a fiú elleni bosszújával törődik.
+- És... az Almirába siető angol cirkálók Fülig Jimmy királyságát védik - szólt közbe Holdvilág Charley. - Mert két cirkáló van állandóan a közelben.
+- Nem valószínű, hogy Fülig Jimmy trónjáért az angolok közbelépjenek.
+Ez csakugyan valószínűtlennek látszott, és őfelsége kezdte rosszul érezni magát. Veszélyes lehet, ha az angolok védelmére szorulnak... és Fülig Jimmy ül a trónon.
+- Itt a perc - mondta a Kegyelmes -, amelyre évek óta várunk! Elmegyünk Almirába! Leleplezzük Fülig Jimmyt, és a zűrzavarban visszaállítjuk a köztársaságot. Akkor ti valamennyien nagy jutalmat kaptok az embereitekkel együtt.
+- És ez a kalózkölyök?
+- Végezzetek vele!
+ 
+TIZENHATODIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem, I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+IX
+Almira főlegvár szobámban. Kelt mint bent.
+Most mégiscsak lejírom, hogy a napló mitől jön rá az emberre; mer nekem magamtól sohasem jutott volna az eszembe.
+Asz úgy kezdődik, hogy őfelsége mégis akormikor a hajón álltunk, mondá:
+- Majd vigyázzon azért mindenre, nehogy galibát csináljon.
+- Felsék bíszhat - mondám higgadtan -, én megállom a helyét a trónon, illetve megülöm, mivel álldogállni nem szokásom.
+Akkormég úgy hitte, hogy ő jön helyettem királynak. Pedig én mentem helyette, mert Greenwood őt letagatta (pedig fájt neki) Egmont meg engem felismert és az nem fájt senkinek, hogy a gyilkos Warins és az összes bentszülöttek egy csavargót öltek meg a király helyett. Csak aszt sajnálom, hogy egy napra ládába zártam Piszkos Fredet, és így nem bírta elszöktetni Tahitibe a királyt.
+No mintegy. Reméljük a legjobbat. Én csupa jobbhelyre attam ajánlást őfelségének ezért, ha nem lesz baja, akkor örülhet, hogy megúszta.
+Mostanában a könyvtárban pálinka helyett könyvet is néztem több alkalommal. Nagy uralkodók volt a címe, és tanultam ebből a szakmát.
+Itten van asz, hogy minden uralkodónak családi fája van, de amint látom, aszon nevek nőnek. Aszután áll, hogy egy uralkodó, bizonyos Bonepárti aszt monta, hoty kenyérrel és vassal Kínáig is eljut Franciaországból. Asz nem kunszt. Próbálja meg egy vas nélkül, ahogy én szoktam. Továbbá uralkodók kegyesek, leereszkedők és fent ségesek és nem tetsző egyéneket a vár fogán lelövetnek. Vagy pedig lefejezték a nyakukat.
+Meg eszt modják: "Uralkodása alatt népe felvirágzott és a főtéren egy szoborba megőregítették mását. Népe célját tűszte ki boldogulásul..."
+Van itt egy 8-adik Hendrik, asz mindég a hóhérnál tartott válópert. Igazán elvesztették érte fejüket a nők.
+Hát esz nem érdekes. Sokkal izgatóbb, hogy a főlegvár erkélyén át látok jönni egy ismerős alakot.
+És megrémültem... Szentatyám...
+Miféle csoda?
+Ez Bonifác!
+Semmi 2-ség. Ez a szélhámos megismert a hajón és megsejtette asz üzenetet! Ide jön zsarolni! Na megállj! Sajátkezüleg csengeték, és amikor jött a lakáj, kinek cipőjét még mindig hordám (saját lábulag), a hídlakót kértem.
+Na jött. Copffján a propeller, ruhája zöld és mintha holta után márványba megöregítették volna.
+- Gombperec úr! Egy ember jön a főlegvár felé! Fogassa el.
+- Miért felség?
+- Ez az én dolgom. Azonnal fogassa el, vessék börtönbe és hajnalban a vár fogán...
+- Felség! - rebegé.
+- Csend! Kora hajnalban a vár fogán felpofozni és kitoloncolni a szigetről. Többé nem látogathatja.
+- De... ez nem törvényes eljárás! Én itten egy miniszter rangjában a törvény őre vagyok.
+- Kollegám egy bizonyos 8-adik Hendrik, aki szintén szigeti király volt, még Mórhus Tamás nevű miniszterét is lefejezé.
+- Felség... ez nagyon régi volt.
+- Majt én visszahozom ezeket a régi szép időket. Menjen s tegye amit parancsolni kegyem vala. Aszt az embert hajnalban a vár fogán egy balegyenessel kitoloncolni.
+Rezgett a feje szegénykének, amíg ment. De parancs az parancs, jól tudám.
+Amikor kinésztem asz ablakon, éppen elfogták eszt a sakál Bonifácot. És ha nem nésztem volna királyi tekintélyemet, enenkezüleg kenek le neki, mert ilyesmit nem jó másra bízni.
+Eszután jelentené a lakáj, hogy a fürdő tálalva van. Mer királyoknál ez úgyszólván mexokott művelés. Majd utána ismét jött Gombperec a hídlakó, de a feje még mindék reszgett. Egyik kezében hoszta a cipőit és harisnyában volt.
+Igen kevéssé elbűvölő látvány fiatal hölgyeknek. És már esteledett. Mondá:
+- Felsék, asz államtanács várja.
+Meghajolt és távozott, mer harisnyában volt. Én is készültem a cipőt lehúszni, és jött a lakáj.
+- Szőr Ekmont!
+- Jöhet - mondom én.
+És jőtt: Egy másodpercig farkasszemet néztünk. Azutág szóla:
+- Kész van az államtanácshoz?
+- Igen. Csak... megfürödtem éppen.
+- Röviden: ha a mai államtanács nem pikkelyezi a trónöröklési törvényt, akkor gyámság alá jön, és a Citag Ella várja magát.
+Bisztos egy öreg nő, hogy így ijeszt vele. Mostan baj volt aszonban a gyámság miatt.
+- Nézze Egmont... eszt... úgy áll a dolog, hogy adjon időt még... mondjuk...
+- Hiába 5-öl 6-ol. Esz fiksz! Esz hadüzenet. Áll Timátum!
+Ez valami bentszülött átok lehet. De mingyár elment.
+Én meg ott álltam megfürödve.
+Most mi legyen? A királynő kért, hogy ne írjam alá. A király sem akarhattya, hogy én a képébe törvényt hosszak.
+Kinésztem.
+Sok, sok csillag volt és nehéz nedves esti levegő... Mindenfelé a pálmák és a szapad természet jó szagai, meg arra messze a sima fekete Indiai Oceján.
+Eh! Fülig Jimmy! Mire vársz? Vigyél el néhány ékszeres kitüntetést orgaszda barátaidnak és gyerünk! Nem teneked való az uralkodói ipar!
+Már most vaty két napig nem jól alszom asz ágyban és nincs étvágyam. Toulonban egy vizes bálán jobban hálnék és fejedelmi lenne utaszni egy hajófenékbe.
+Esz nekem elég volt! Mire elmúlik a monszun, jó lenne valami lármás kikötőbe lenni...
+Hát gyerünk. És eszennel kiváltó tisztelettel ajánlom magamat! Néhány kisebb fém emléktárgyat, aranyt meg ilyent azért viszek. Asz ember ingyen nem uralkodik! Ahogy a királynő mutatta, elfordítok a kép mellett egy fát és a keret odébmegy. Én besliszolok és visszatolom.
+Jó napot. Csak várjon a tisztelt államtanács harisnyába, amíg náthát kap. Végigmegyek a folyosón. Mert a zseblámpámat megőrzém uralkodásom idején. Keszdetétől napjainkig.
+Néhány szép nagy patkány riadtan szétfutkál. Helyes kis állatok eszek. És végül gyövök egy nagy kapuhoz. Eszt kinyitom és ottan vatyok a hetyoldalnál.
+Szabad ég alatt!
+Teleszívom magamat a friss levegővel! De nagy öröm, ha az ember tetronidzálhatja magát... Ott van a vasúti sín fűvel benőve... Istenem! Hogy is van a csavargók nagy mondása?
+"Mindenütt jó, de a legjobb sehol!"
+Hohó!
+És már indulnék, amikor egyszerre egy csendes hang mondja:
+- Jó estét José.
+Ott állt előttem a kísértetkapitány, és egy pisztolyt tart az arcom elé, de nyugodt és közömbös, mint mindig, és sapkaernyőjén, meg a gummiköpenyén folydogáló párák vízcsöppjein megcsillan a holdfény.
+- Maga...? - mondom kissé rekedten, mert furcsa volt.
+- Igen.
+- Ki maga?
+- Mindegy José. Így nem hagynak ott egy trónt, battyúval, éjszaka!
+- Mi köze?
+- Csend... Még szükség van magára José. Maradnia kell, érti?...
+- És ha nem?
+- Akkor lelövöm.
+De ezt szinte szelíden mondta. És cigarettázik.
+- Mondja José, igazán nem tudja, mi lett avval a szekrénnyel, ami Fernandez szobájában volt, aki régen herceg?
+Mit akar ez evvel? Valami kígyó zörren a bokorban.
+- Feleljen, de őszintén, mert nagyon fontos lehet.
+- Felelek. Nem tudok a szekrényről... Dehát esz miért fontos?
+- Mer... lehet, hogy amikor én magával vízbedobattam Fernandezt, akkor a halott helyett ez a szekrény volt a lepedő alatt.
+- Aszt nem lehet! Láttam a halott kezét kilógni. Szürke, nagy kéz...
+Valósággal felderült az arca:
+- Esz biztos?!
+- Bisztos... Dehát...
+- Menjen vissza, José.
+Könnyű szél jött erre át a dagállyal a tenger felől és sós szag volt... Láttam is messze, ahoty egy repülő hal felugrott a viszből és tükrözve fitszánkolt...
+De jó lenne menni.
+- Vissza José - mondta ismét csendben és nekem vissza kellett meni, pedig olyan csuda ködök jöttek befelé a tengerről...
+- Hm... - jegyeztem neki mentében. - Félek az államtanácstól...
+- Nem lesz államtanács! - kiáltá utánam és becsapta a kaput.
+Hallottam, ahogy egy nagy sziklát dübörgőn rágurít.
+Fogva voltam, most már. Erre nincs többé kijárás. De miért mondá, hogy nem lesz államtanács?
+Pedig nem, volt. Jól tudta.
+Engem már mindenfelé kerestek és mind cipőben. És rémülten.
+- ltt van Warins - mondta rekedten a hídlakó.
+- Mi történt?
+- Ször Egmontot megölték. Ő volt a bosszú első áldozata. (Folytatása következik.)
+ 
+TIZENHETEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+A herceget összekötözték. Nyugodtan tűrte. Jól tudta, hogy meg kell halnia. Akár Warins, akár St. Antonio, itt nem számíthat irgalomra.
+- Engedjék meg - szólt a Hidegekhez mosolyogva, csengő hangon -, hogy elbúcsúzzam a barátomtól.
+Odalépett a Nagy Bivalyhoz, és kezet nyújtott.
+- Köszönöm, hogy segíteni akart rajtam, és sajnálom, hogy nem jutalmazhatom meg ezért.
+A Nagy Bivaly arcán valami bornírt megilletődés látszott. Úgy fogta a fiú kezét, mintha nem tudná, mi az. Nézte a finom kis mocskos ujjakat, forgatta, tapogatta.
+- Te kölyök... te voltál az első ember... akivel... szívesen voltam... és...
+Körülnézett sötéten, de annyi revolvermarkolatot fogtak körülötte mindenre elszánt emberek, hogy tehetetlen kínjában megcsikordult a foga, hangosan, bántón.
+- Gyerünk - mondta Holdvilág Charley -, vigyétek ezt a férget a Vészkijárathoz.
+Két haditengerészet elvezette, és ezzel befejeződött St. Antonio uralkodó herceg őfelsége rövid találkozása a szabadsággal...
+Most nem vitték a lifthez. A ház belsejéből néhány lépcső vezetett le valahová. Azután föld alatti folyosókon át haladtak sokáig vaksötétben.
+- Menj előre! - mondta az egyik kísérő.
+Engedelmeskedett.
+Egyszerre megcsúszott, és gurult... gurult. Nem sokat. Néhány métert mindössze egy sáros, meredek lejtőn.
+Mi ez neki? Fel sem kiáltott. Az egyik haditengerész hangja zúgott végig a boltozatok között:
+- Ördög Will!
+Fénypont közeledett imbolyogva, majd megjelent egy ember, csakugyan olyan, mint az ördög. Szénfekete néger volt, egy lámpással és egy revolverrel felszerelve.
+- Valaki távozni fog a vészkijáraton - mondta az egyik tengerész, és elmentek. A kis lámpa fényét megsokszorozta a szűk folyosó.
+A herceg egy aknában ült, sima agyagfalak között. Szemben vele egy ajtó látszott. Olyasféle, mint modern bárok bejárata. Lent rövidebb a földnél, középen kétfelé osztva. Kilincs nélkül. Az ajtó mögött sötétség, sustorgás és rossz, sós tengerszag.
+Ott a halál?
+Az ajtón hatalmas tábla függött:
+VÉSZKIJÁRAT!
+Alatta másik:
+ADJA RUHÁJÁT ÖRDÖG WILLNEK!
+Támogassuk a nincsteleneket!
+A TÚLVILÁGON MINDEN JÓTETT SZÁMÍT!
+Az ördög leszólt fentről.
+- Akarsz enni valamit? Van itt egy hering.
+- Nem kell.
+- Pálinka sem?
+- Az sem. Mi lesz itt velem?
+- Hát... bizonyára meghalsz. Nem a legrosszabb. Volt egy nagybátyám, az leprát kapott.
+Jó fiú ez. Vigasztalni akarja. A herceg a síkos lejtő alján ült, és nézte a meredek falakat, ahogy a szeme megszokta a félhomályt.
+- Másfelől is le lehet ide jutni? - kérdezte az ördögöt.
+- Nem hiszem.
+- Hogy megy fel az ember innen?
+- Nem tudom - felelte tanácstalanul. - Onnan, ahol te most vagy, még senki sem jött fel.
+Csendben voltak. Loccsanás hallatszott. Cseppek hullottak.
+- Mondd! Ördög!
+- Na!
+- Hogy halnak itt meg?
+- A dagály feljön majdnem idáig, ahol én vagyok. Addig rég véged van.
+- Miért nem ölik meg egyszerre az embert?
+- Mert amikor derékig ér a víz, sokan elmondják, hogy hová dugták a rablott pénzt, és azt kinek adjuk. Ha egyszerűen lepuffantanák az illetőt, úgy sok értéktárgy veszendőbe menne.
+- Kegyetlen, de bölcs szokás.
+A csobbanások közelebbről hallatszottak! Jön a dagály!
+- Azért a ruhádat nekem adhatod, meg ha van valamid. Ámbár nem úgy nézel ki, mint akinek valamije lehet - tette hozzá mélységes emberismerettel.
+- És... ez az ajtó minek?
+- Azon jön be a víz. Ostobaság az egész. Valamikor ott lakóhely volt, amíg a tenger nem mosta alá a partot. Azóta még nem rothadt ki egészen az ajtó.
+A kis csapóajtó megbillent. Némi víz szüremlett már az aknáig, és mozgatta a laza szárnyat. Jó, hogy mint Warins hal meg. Nem méltó vég egy St. Antonióhoz.
+- Nem jó mesterség az enyém - mondta az Ördög. - Mert némelyik ordít, átkozódik. Volt, amelyik követ dobott rám. Pedig hát mit tehetek én az egészről?... Ha nem lenne egy-egy jó ruha néha, hát semmiért sem vállalnám. - És még hozzátette nyomatékkal. - Mert a ruhát, azt nekem lehet adni. Minek elvinni a halakhoz nem?
+Ezt a herceg is belátta. A szabadon lengő ajtószárnyak sűrűn nyikordultak a befelé szüremlő víztől. Az akna alját már néhány centiméter víz borította el.
+- Kapd el! - kiáltotta a herceg, és feldobta a mocskos, szakadt blúzát. Azután a nadrágot.
+- Köszönöm... - vigyorgott boldogan az Ördög. - Csakugyan nem akarsz heringet?
+- Nem kérek.
+Ott állt mezítelenül, bokáig vízben, és a dagály egyre erősebben áramlott. De még térdig sem ért a víz, amikor néhányan érte jöttek.
+Közeledett a Főorvos nevű haditengerész.
+- Halló, Warins! - kiáltotta.
+- Mit akar?
+- Ledobok egy kötelet. Fogja meg. Visszajön a Hidegekhez. Siessen.
+A víz már térdig ért. A herceg elkapta a kötelet. Felrántották.
+Ő volt az első ember, aki visszatért innen.
+- Ördög! Add oda a ruháját! - parancsolta a Főorvos.
+- Az már az enyém! - hördült fel a néger.
+- Add oda, mert beverem a fejedet.
+Siralmas arccal nyújtotta át a holmikat.
+- Szép eljárás... - siránkozott az Ördög. - Elveszik, ami jogosan az enyém!
+Ismét felmentek. A herceg nem sok reménnyel tért vissza. Mit reméljen?
+Abba a szobába vitték, ahol az imént állt a Hidegek előtt. Amikor végignézett a bíráin, szinte sajnálta, hogy nincs még vége az egésznek.
+- Warins - mondta a Vöröskarom. - A halálítéletét megváltoztattuk.
+- Úgy. És mi fog velem történni?
+- Feleségül vesz engem...
+2
+Csodálkozva állt.
+- Nem értem, kérem... - szólt azután.
+- Megmenekült a haláltól - magyarázta türelmetlenül Vöröskarom. - El fog venni engem feleségül.
+- Sajnos - felelte a herceg - akkor mégiscsak végem.
+- Miért? - kérdezte ámultan Vöröskarom.
+- Ön csinos, kedves hölgy, de nem az én ízlésem. Ne haragudjon. - És a matrózokhoz fordult. - Fiúk, mehetünk vissza.
+A Nagy Bivaly hápogott, mert kimaradt a lélegzete, a Kannibál Béby disznóarca hosszú lett, és a rongyos, ősz hölgynek torkán akadt egy fél szivar a meglepetéstől.
+Vöröskarom félelmetesen ragyogó szemmel nézett a fiúra. Felállt, és lassan odament. A herceg elé állt olyan közel, hogy csaknem összeért a testük.
+Az aranyfényű, hideg zöld szemek félelmetesen ragyogtak. A szép kis száj félkörré görbült, az apró orrcimpák megrezdültek, és parfümös lehelet csapott őfelsége arcába.
+Most igazán ijesztő volt a leány.
+- Maga söpredék! Maga csúfolódni merészel?
+- Nem csúfolódom, és tisztelem önt, sőt kissé félek is e pillanatban, de a fenyegetés nem megfelelő mód arra, hogy tetszésemet megnyerje.
+- Maga... maga mit gondol - mondta, és utálattal nézett a kék-lila hurkákkal lepett daganatokra a herceg arca helyén -, miért akarom, hogy feleségül vegyen?
+- Bizonyára megfelelő élettársnak képzel. De ebben téved. Én szeretem az italt és a szabad életet.
+- Bolond.
+- Az igaz, de nem annyira, hogy elvegyem. Ön igen csinos, azonban nekem nem tetszik. Telt idomú, fekete hölgyeket szeretek. - És újra a matrózok felé fordult. - Gyerünk, fiúk, mert elmúlik a dagály, és akkor ülhetek hat órát abban a gödörben...
+A herceg jól tudta, hogy álnéven kötött házasságok éppolyan érvényesek, mintha St. Antonio főherceg néven esküdne meg a leánnyal.
+- Hát akkor... Majd megtanítom, hogy másképp kell beszélni velem... Itt elbánnak az ilyen pökhendi kölyökkel.
+- Tulipán - mondta Holdvilág Charley -, ezt az alakot egy guanótelepre add el.
+A herceg egykedvűen vállat vont:
+- Tehetnek velem, amit akarnak. Nem nősülök. Ölessen meg, tépjenek szét, süssenek meg lassú tűzön: én élek-halok a fekete hajú, telt idomú nőkért.
+És ehhez egy szutykos torzkép vigyorgott Vöröskaromra.
+- Ide hallgasson, Vadsuhanc - mondta a Kegyelmes. - Maga olyan szörnyű alak, hogy a leányom abba a szobába sem ereszti be, ahol napközben tartózkodik. Nekünk bizonyos célok eléréséhez szükségünk van magára. Ha felhasználhatjuk, akkor megkímélnénk az életét.
+- De honnan tudom, hogy ez így van? Hátha utólag belém szeret tisztelt leánya, és ragaszkodni fog ahhoz, hogy vele maradjak? Olyan karhatalom áll a rendelkezésére, hogy kényszeríthet erre.
+A nő most már nevetett, és szó nélkül kiment, de nagyon bevágta az ajtót. A Kegyelmes utánasietett.
+- Mit teketóriázunk! - kiáltotta Holdvilág Charley.
+- Igen vagy nem? Feleljen!
+- Ne feleljen - mondta Kannibál Béby. - Adjatok neki öt perc gondolkodási időt. Vigyétek a Szárítóba.
+- Kérem...
+Újra vitték.
+A Szárító egy gömbölyű üreg volt. Olyasféle, mint valami ókori sírbolt, sima kemény fallal körülvéve. Pedig nem emberi kéz formálta ezt az üreget. Kínai díszműkészítők laktak a kültelken, és itt hevítették a formált agyagot, földbe vájt kemencékben. Éjjel-nappal izzó, betapasztott gödrök fogták körül ezt a Szárítónak nevezett kavernát. Az amúgy is pokoli forróság itt elviselhetetlen volt.
+Sok mindent elmondtak már a Szárítóban, amit nem szántak közlésre. Őfelsége először azt hitte, hogy nyomban megfullad, amikor betaszították és a nyílást elzárták egy kővel.
+Azután elvesztette az eszméletét.
+ 
+TIZENNYOLCADIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+Én egy marha vagyok saját eszüleg! Ez a gyanú kelt mint bent asz agyamban, és ahogy a kirájok írják asz időt: ambó dominó mai dátum.
+Mer ott volt a gyilkos velem, beszéltem vele és nem sejtém. És egész idő alatt nem sejtettem, hogy a kísértet kapitány kicsoda, ami pedig kézfekvően világos volt.
+Mer nem volt kísértet. Esz a kapitány, a hajón még úgy gondolom valami cinkosát járatta kapitányi ruhában, hogy asz ő gasztetteit másra tolhassa. De ő maga aki nyugodtan pipászott a kapitányi hídon, ő maga volt a gyilkos. Mer most jut eszembe, hogy éjjel a Sztáron-Nonolu hajó 1.lső osztályú folyosóján láttam, amikor meghalt Fernantesz, aki régen herceg.
+Erre is magamtól jöttem rá.
+És kicsoda esz a kapitán? Warins! Ez a Warins Bob Szumbafáról nemoda szökött ahol várták. Hanem St. Antonio hajója elé Por-Cueszbe.
+Erre is magamtól jöttem rá.
+Tuthattam volna előbb is. Hiszen esz a Wirth nevű kapitán, amint hallottam csak Por-Cueszbe jött a hajóra. Gondolhattam volna előbb is, hogy ő Warins Bob. De én egy marha vagyok.
+Erre is magamtól gyöttem rá.
+A rentőrség Jáváról mostan ír: Aszongya. Elnyerte a megállapítást, hogy a fegyenc nem a Bolondság Sziget felé vette útját, amint aszt elejinte hittük, hogy bosszút álljon, hanem zseniális módon a kiráj elé szökött Por-Cueszbe. És ő is a Holo-Nununsztáron gyött, mert Szingaporban kishijján elfoktuk a nyomát. Tugyuk egy Bonifác nevűnek a bejelentéséről (esz a spicli mék kihússza tőlem a legmagasabb lutrit) hogy a Nono-Holasztárlulu fedelezén gyött, Warins Szingapurba. Megnyerte továbbá az állapítást: A hajó kapitánya Porc-Tueznél megbeteg lett és itt egy kitűnő írásokkal ellátott amerikai kapitán vette át a veszetését a Hollo-Sztárnulunak, de most már tugyuk, esz hamis írás volt mind. Így főt ételezhető, hogy Warins mekmérgeszte a kapitánt és hamis iratokkal elutazott hejette a Holono-Luszátoron Szingapurba.
+Hát enyi elég volt, hogy rágyöjjek: Warins volt a kapitán! Eszért akarta, hogy engedéj dacára a hajóról viszbedobgyam Fernánteszt, aki régen hercek. És Szingapurba átslisszolt az Almira yachtra.
+Asz viszont bisztos, hogy eszt a szegény Egmontott ő ölte meg. És ebből az alkalomból távozott a titkos ajtón. Ahol később nekem szembeállt revolverrel. Eszért monta, hogy "nem lesz államtanács". Mer tudta, hogy Ekmont pillanatnyi elhalálozása mijat elhalasztják...
+...A szigeten igen erős a nyugtalansák. Félnek a bentszülöttektől, akik szeretik Warinst. És látom asz ablakból a kikötőt, hogy minden felé kis csoportok tárgyalnak iszgatottan.
+Itt a palotában is igen begyulladt udvari előkelőségek járkálnak. Eszt a szőr Ekmontot ott ölték meg kés általi halálra, a tanácsterem előtti szobában, ahogy éntőlem kiment. Orvul és esz igen csúf szokás. Én akkor szökni akartam a képen át, de előbb átmentem máshová néhány ingóságos emlékért, eszalatt Warins megölte Ekmontot és épen előttem kilógott a képkereten. Aszután enkem visszakergetett a szabadból.
+És én mostan itt jól nézek ki.
+A királynő gyött hozzám át a képen eképen:
+- Maga... maga volt? - kérdezi izgatottan és a szeme ki van sírva és olyan sok szenvedés látszik szegényen.
+- Mit tetszik?
+- Maka ölte?
+- De kirájné kérem! - kijáltom. - Én nem vagyok ajjas gyilkos! Én szemtől szembe esetlek odaszúrok, de nem hátulról. A Fülig Jimmynek mindenki nyugodtan hátat fordít.
+- Nem... Bocsásson meg... Maga nem lehetett...
+- Warins volt!
+- De... miért Egmontot?
+- Mer engem ismer a hajóról, hogy nem vagyok király. Hiszen együtt gyöttünk. Ezért nem akar megölni, nem tehetek róla, igazán sajnálom.
+A királyné az ujjait töredezte.
+- Idefigyeljen. Az angol katonai ataséf írt. Hogy Szingapurban álhírek vannak a király személyéről. És szeretné megcáflani.
+Esz baj! Egy katonai adatséf asz nagy úr.
+- Mi lesz? - kérdezte tőlem.
+- Én eltűnök - mondom. - És asz kisebb baj, mintha a svingli kiderül.
+- De... akkor nincs király...
+- Asz igaz, hogy valakinek kell asz államügyek folyását irányba képeszni, dehát én méksem...
+- Istenem... istenem...
+- Hát mitől kegyeskedik így ijedezni? - kérdém.
+- Ha az angolok leszedik rólunk a kezüket, akkor Alvarez itten terem hajókkal... Szingapurban vár mindenféle söpredék élén egy alkalmat...
+- Dehát a főherceg és Piszkos Fret hol vannak?
+- Semmi hír... Menjen legalább maga. - Sóhajtott - meneküljön innen. Maga jószívű, de rég fiú... Itt most összeomlás lesz, harc, halál.
+- Én nem hagyom cserben... Itt maradok.
+Odagyött és személyesen mekfokta a kezemet. Egy könny jött ki szegénynek.
+- Várjunk - mondám -, talán történni fog valami.
+És történt.
+Délután megölték Gombperec hídlakót kopasz fejével.
+Az olaj tisztviselők csomagoltak, és a sziget lakóji fegyvereket tisztogattak és Gombperecet is hátva szúrták. A rentőrség ismét volt pontra jutott.
+Én mek felvettem a szekrénből az én eccerű csavargói öltözékemet és mondám a királynőnek.
+- Mostan kisliszolok.
+- Mégis... megy?
+- Igen. Vadászni. Megkereseni ezt a Warinst és ütögetni fogom, amíg nem éli túl. Akkor rend lesz.
+- A bentszülöttek...
+- Én nem vagyok egy begyulladós uralkodó. Eszt kell csinálni. Nagy vadászás lesz asz éjjel. És ha nem térek vissza, asz nem jelenti, hogy mexöktem innen, hanem hogy állandó tartózkodási helyem van Almirában uralkodásom végétől, feltámadásig.
+És ismét mekfogta önhatalmúlag a keszemet.
+- Nem sokat számít most már az sem ha Warinstól megszabadult.
+- Miért nem sokat?
+- Mer eszért...
+Írást mutatott, amit a katonai ataséf küldött:
+Hogy értesíti az udvart: a kósza hírekre való tekintés miat Parker tengernagy holnapra kihallgatódzást kér őfelségétől...
+Hm... Esz baj.
+- Kihallgassam? - kérdém.
+- Parkert? Úgy ismeri a fiamat, mint én! Az idén nyáron két hétig hajóján látta vendégül a királyt.
+Puff neki.
+- Hát... ne fogadja... Én most gyengéskedem...
+- Parker Admirálist... nem fogadni?... Vége... Az angolok ilyesmiben nem ismernek tréfát.
+Itt nagy baj van. Aszt láttam. De mindegy. A kiskapun gyorsan kisurrantam, és vadászatra indultam az éjszakában... Semmit sem bánok, most csak meglássam valahol a tengerészruhás Warinst! Csak mekfoghassam a nyakát és akkor... (Megfojtása következik. )
+ 
+TIZENKILENCEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+Hogyan változott meg rövid idő alatt annyira a helyzet: halálos ítélet helyett házasság?
+Amikor őfelségét elvezették a Vészkijárathoz, a Nagy Bivaly fogai ismét hangosan csikorogtak. De mit tehetett ennyi ember ellen? Piszkos Fred most néhány egyenletes térdhajlással lecsúszott, és felemelkedett az ajtófélfa élénél, mert úgy látszott, hogy teljes hosszában viszket.
+- Azt hiszem - mondta Holdvilág Charley -, hogy ez a fiú megérdemelte a halált.
+- Igen - dörmögte Piszkos Fred -, Charley meg én így látjuk, és így helyes.
+Ez a közbeszólás kínos volt Holdvilág Charley-nak, mert mint említettem, Piszkos Fred nem volt errefelé túlságosan népszerű. Fitymálva, megvetően nézett végig rajtuk. Bozontos, ősz szemöldöke közül a jobboldali bosszantóan éles szögben vonult fel a homlokára.
+- Miért nem sírtok? Talán már sajnáljátok, hogy szegény Warins kalózt elteszitek a láb alól?
+Volt valami dühítően pökhendi a hangjában.
+- És ha igen?! Mi közöd hozzá? - horkant rá Tulipán. - Engem fejbe ütött, és mégsem innám a vérét dühömben, mint te.
+- Most már sajnálom a fiút - szólt Holdvilág Charley -, legszívesebben visszahozatnám.
+Piszkos Fred végigmérte.
+- Miért? Ki vagy te?
+Valamennyien méla utálattal nézték a kielégült bosszújával hetvenkedő, gonosz, pimasz kapitányt.
+- Úgy csinálsz, Fred, mintha te lennél itt az első személy - röfögte a Kannibál Béby.
+- Én köpök rátok - felelte vállat vonva, és újra csend lett. Azért kikezdeni valahogy mégsem mertek vele, ki tudja, miért.
+- Hallgassanak, ennek nincs semmi értelme - mondta a Kegyelmes, de látszott, hogy neki sem tetszik a kapitány modora. - Inkább arról beszéljünk, mi a tennivaló.
+Piszkos Fred az asztalon heverő szarvasbőr táska tartalmában turkált, és egy cirádákkal barázdált bőrdarabot vett fel:
+- Totem - mondta.
+- Na és?
+- Ez a bennszülöttek szerződése az öreg Warinsszal, akit a St. Antoniók felkötöttek. Ez a fiú tizenkét éves volt, amikor apját, a kalóz Warinst felkötötték. Azóta Bob Warinst nem látták a szigeteken. A bennszülöttek nem ismerik személyesen, csak a totem igazolja, hogy ő Warins Bob.
+És nézte az ábrákkal teleírt bőrdarabot. Lassan kezdték sejteni, de csak homályosan. Az bizonyos, hogy már keveri a kártyát.
+- Beszéljen már, az Istenért! - dühöngött a Kegyelmes.
+- Egyszerű - mondta Piszkos Fred. - Szerzünk egy suhancot, aki ezzel a totemmel a bennszülöttek előtt mint Warins jelenik meg, és kezünkre játssza a törzsek segítségét... Ezt az egyént később megölnénk.
+- És addig?
+- Addig feleségül venné a Vöröskarmot.
+Az említett Vöröskarom éppen akkor lépett a szobába, és csodálkozva állt meg.
+- Mit mond?
+- Hogy szerzünk jó pénzért egy fiatalembert az alvilágból, és ez a Warins Bob néven feleségül veszi Vöröskarmot.
+- Részeg? - kérdezte a Kegyelmes.
+- Igen, de az nem tartozik a tárgyra. Az illető feleségül veszi, vagy legalábbis azt mondjuk, hogy elvette az ön leányát, és akkor a miénk minden. A bennszülöttek szeretik Warinst, a polgárság szereti Alvarezt, az angolok nem állhatnak Fülig Jimmy uralkodó mellé, és az amerikaiak mellettünk vannak. Egy merész expedíció kell, amely Warins Bobot és nejét, Alvarez elnök leányát hozza.
+- Megőrült!
+Nagy zaj volt.
+Fred úgy állt ott, mint aki nem érti, mit találnak a tervén kivetnivalót.
+- Ne beszéljen erről kapitány! - szólt a Kegyelmes. - A leányomat nem adom össze valami csirkefogóval semmiféle politikai előny kedvéért.
+- De hiszen - magyarázta a kapitány - ezt az illetőt később megölnénk!
+Vöröskarom elgondolkozva nézte az apját. Sokat szenvedett Alvarez. És mindezt egyetlen célért.
+- Elfogadom a tervet, kapitány! Ha Ferenc császár leánya férjhez mehetett egy korzikai ügyvéd fiához, akkor én sem tiltakozhatom Warins Bob ellen!
+- És nem is Warins Bobhoz megy nőül, mert az rövidesen meghal - szólt közbe a kapitány. - Csak valakihez, aki a totemmel és az írásokkal a kalózfiú helyett szerepel.
+Most felugrott a Nagy Bivaly ordítva:
+- De miért ne az igazi Warins vegye el a leányt? Miért csaljunk?!
+Piszkos Fred paprikavörösen rikácsolta:
+- Mert azt mondtam, hogy annak meg kell halni! Kimondtuk, és kész! És senki se merészelje...
+- Tán fenyegetsz! - ugrott fel Holdvilág Charley. - Azt hiszed, te parancsolsz nekünk? Tudd meg, hogy a véleményem most már ugyanaz, ami a Nagy Bivalyé! A fiúra szükség van!
+Örült, hogy oka volt elhagyni a Piszkos Freddel közös tábort. És a többi is dühödt kéjjel pártolta Warinst.
+- Azért sem öljük meg!
+- Átkozott sátán! - üvöltötte a Nagy Bivaly.
+Úgy látszott, hogy nyomban meglincselik.
+- Csendet kérek! - szólt a Kegyelmes. - Úgy határoztam, hogy ebben az ügyben a leányom döntsön.
+- A fiút kiszabadítjuk - mondta határozottan Vöröskarom -, mert hozzá megyek feleségül. Hívjátok a Prófétát!
+...Piszkos Fred egy sötét oldalfolyosón megelégedetten sodorgatta a szakállát. Az volt a kötelessége, hogy a herceget védje, és pillanatnyilag éppen az életét mentette meg. Mert Piszkos Fred még abból is hasznot tudott húzni, hogy mindenki gyűlöli. Megszerezte a Nagy Bivalyt a herceg testőrének, önmaga ellen, de mellékesen mindenki ellen. Azután kirántotta a halálítéletből azzal, hogy vadul követelte a halálát. A herceg élvezte Piszkos Fred népszerűtlenségének minden előnyét.
+2
+Mindenki kereste az alvilág misszionáriusát, Burtont, akinek Próféta volt a gúnyneve, de sehol sem találták. Később feleslegessé is vált a keresése, mert a herceg a telt idomú, fekete nőkre való hivatkozással visszautasította Anna Alvarez kezét.
+Buzgó Mócsing, aki különös átmenetet képezett itt a magántitkár, a gyorsküldönc és a hóhér között, szokott helyén bóbiskolt a ruhatári fülke mellett. A közelében Portás Robb, a börtönrendszerek ellenőrző szakértője hideg mártást evett csirkével. A Főorvos felrázta az igazi Trebitschet.
+- Hé! Mócsing! Gyere a Szárítóhoz vigyázni. Ott a Vadsuhanc, üsd fejbe, ha felmászik.
+Az igazi Trebitsch megigazította állandóan lehulló, sötét madzagú drótcsíptetőjét, és elindult.
+- Valami nagy dolgot tudhat ez a kölyök, hogy ennyit unszolják - mondta Portás Robb, azután elcsoszogott. Egy másik folyosóról nyíló ajtóhoz ment, amelyen ez állt:
+RAKTÁR
+MINDENKINEK TILOS A BEMENET!
+Portás Robb kinyitotta az ajtót, és megkezdődött a raktárban őrzött kézigránátok, revolverek, puskák és tengerész egyenruhák kihordása.
+A Kegyelmes kiadta a "riadót". Mennek Almira ellen. Akár Warins nélkül is.
+- Amit jobbra hordatok, azt a Radzeerre viszitek - mondta a Főorvos -, a többi a Papete nevű óriás gőzösre kerül.
+- Két hajóval megyünk? - kérdezte Tulipán.
+- Igen, Holdvilág Charley vezeti a Papetet.
+Közben Buzgó Mócsing, az igazi Trebitsch elaludt ültében. Hortyogott, és a szemüvege rezgett az orrán. Végül odaesett a Szárító nyílását elzáró kő peremére.
+Az alvó nem veszi észre, hogy valaki macskaléptekkel odaoson, elhúzza a követ, és ledob valamit a Szárítóba, azután elsiet.
+...Őfelsége közben már kissé meghalt. Levetett minden ruhadarabot, nedvességtől patakzó teste égett és viszketett, az ajka felhasadozott, a gégéje fájt, és hörögve lélegzett...
+Egyszer csak leesett a magasból egy összegyűrt írás. És leesett a kő pereméről Buzgó Mócsing drótszemüvege, hosszú, fekete zsinórral, amíg ő gyanútlanul hortyogott. A herceg kibontotta az írást. Kézzel írt, hevenyészett levél volt. Káprázó szemmel olvasta az öngyújtója fényénél:
+    Felség!
+    Burton nevű lelkész néhány év előtt meghalt. Aki itt Próféta gúnynéven az ő irataival szélhámoskodik, nem pap. Egyezzen bele a házasságba. (Mivel nem pap esketi, tehát érvénytelen.) Egyezzen bele mindenbe, akkor Almirába viszik, és ez a fő. Ott úgyis vége a kalandnak, és simán tisztázódik az ügye. A Titkos Szolgálatban vakon bízhat!
+    Ne kutasson utánam. Nem fedhetem fel magamat.
+    Leghűségesebb embere
+Az írást eltette. Sokkal jobban érdekelte a szemüveg. Ezt leejtette az illető, amikor az üreg fölé hajolt. Szinte lángolt a teste, de mégis megkísérelte, hogy gondolkozzék. Hol látta ezt a zsinóros üveget?... Ki hord ilyen kispolgári drótcsíptetőt az alvilágban?
+Buzgó Mócsing! Az igazi Trebitsch! Ő A Titkos Szolgálat embere! Kétségtelen! Buzgó Mócsing megszólította, amikor az első nap ott ácsorgott a kardnyelő körül!
+Igaz, hogy eladta a Tulipánnak (két és fél dollárért), de talán később kiszabadította volna... Zseniális tettető ez az ember...
+Most... meg kell tudni biztosan, hogy a szemüveg az övé-e. Akkor kétségtelen, hogy az igazi Trebitsch az Intelligence Service embere!
+...A szemhéjai forrón szúrtak, és a nyelve hasadozott... A levelet apró darabokra tépte, és falat kapart rá... Azután újra elájult.
+3
+Közben Alvarez kétlaki életének úribb felét élte az Orientál Szálló teraszán. Innen látszik a tenger és a sok-sok pálma. Egy amerikai úrral beszélgetnek. A roppant selyemernyő árnya alatt is éget a forróság.
+- Nagyon érdekes - mondja az ősz amerikai. - Bennünket, amerikaiakat a legcsekélyebb sziget sorsa is érint az Indiai-óceánon.
+- Nem is szólva az amerikai tőkéről, amelynek az én köztársaságom lehetőséget ad, hogy terjeszkedjék a civilizáció előnyére. Ehhez kérek támogatást.
+- Támogatást kér?
+- Csak akkor, ha bebizonyosodik, hogy a sziget jelenlegi királya bitorolja a St. Antoniók trónját.
+- Én megígérem önnek - mondta az amerikai admirális habozva és minden szótagot fontolgatva, mint amikor a gyógyszerész halálos mérget adagol kanalas orvossághoz -, hogy beszélek illetékes körökkel. És ha kedve van... ellátogathat mint vendégem a Boston cirkálón Almirába.
+- És számíthatok amerikai segítségre?
+Az admirális felállt.
+- Mi a St. Antoniók angol védnökségét tiszteljük, de ha - ismét adagolt - nincsenek ott az uralkodó hercegek... akkor hát... - Gondolkozott. - És Warins? - kérdezte hirtelen.
+- Warins a vőlegényem - szólt közbe a leány -, és ezzel, azt hiszem, hosszú időre megoldottuk a kormányzat kérdését.
+Az admirális tágra nyílt szemmel meredt a gyönyörű leányra, azután megértéssel bólintott.
+- Ön nagyon okos... És... azt hiszem... (egy kávéskanálnyi adag) számíthatnak ránk. Illetve... rám... (Végül határozottan.) Illetve Amerika pártfogására.
+4
+...Őfelsége arra tért magához, hogy bár pokoli meleg van, az arcán hűs simítás vonult át. Vizes ruhát borított rá valaki.
+Vöröskarom térdelt mellette, selyemruhában, az agyagverem földjén.
+- Micsoda gazság ilyent tenni! Jobban van?...
+- Igen... feleli elhalóan - de az ízlésem sajnos nem változott.
+- Ostobaság. Nem tudtam arról, ami magával történt. Fel tud már jönni ebből az undok veremből?
+- Nem vihetnének mindjárt oda, ahol legközelebb kínoznak?
+- Senki sem fogja kínozni többé!
+Egy tengerész segítségével felvezették az odúból. Ott ül a kő mellett, a földön Buzgó Mócsing, de már nem alszik. Igen szomorú.
+- Maga miatt mennyi bajom van - mondja dühösen a hercegnek. - Oda a szemüvegem.
+Hohó! Hiszen ez jeladás!
+- Nem ez volt? - kérdezi nyomatékkal és mohón, miközben átnyújtja a verembe hullott szemüveget.
+- De... Ó! Köszönöm!
+A herceg sokatmondóan rákacsintott. Az igazi Trebitsch bámulva kérdi.
+- Mi az?... A szemébe esett valami?
+- Jó, jó - feleli őfelsége és újra hunyorít. Az igazi Trebitsch már nem is csodálja. Amit ezzel a fiúval itt csinálnak, attól nem csoda, ha hibbant lett... Azonnal elsiet.
+- Jól érzi magát teljesen? - kérdez a leány diplomatikus nyájassággal, mert kiismerte az elvetemedett, konok ifjú természetrajzát.
+- Jól... De most már nagyon szeretném tudni, hogy mi lesz velem?
+- Választhat Warins: a rendőrségre akar inkább menni, vagy elvesz feleségül...
+- Semhogy bezárjanak, inkább elveszem önt. De miért kívánja ezt tőlem?
+- Elfoglaljuk a St. Antoniók trónját a klubok népével.
+- Azt hiszi, hogy ott kő kövön maradhat, ahol ennyi csirkefogó segít a honfoglalásban?
+- Én nem félek tőlük!
+- Mert nem tudja, mi az, uralkodni! - kiáltotta hevesen a herceg.
+- Magát talán kiskorától kezdve egyébre sem tanították?
+- Tessék?... Hm... Hát a kalóz Warinsok jól uralkodtak állítólag... És hogy képzeli kérem ott a szigeten... Postafordultával éljünk majd családi életet?
+- Azt hiszi, hogy van annyi esztendő és van olyan puszta sziget, ahol a közelembe jöhet?
+- Olyan csúnya vagyok? - kérdezte lehangoltan őfelsége, és megnézte magát egy zsebtükörben.
+A torzult képű csavargó vonásait még rútabbá tette a hőség. Kék és bíborszínű daganatain felpattogzott a bőre.
+- Most menjünk a Hidegek elé - szólt Alvarez leánya, és elindult.
+Őfelsége minden baja dacára látásra alkalmas fél szemével nagyon is megnézte a finom vonalú csípőket, a határozottan lépegető, formás lábakat, mert fejedelmi tragédiája és testi fájdalma nem marták keresztül egészséggel impregnált, összesen húsz életévét.
+- Tehát jobb elhatározásra jutott? - kérdezte Alvarez, amikor a herceg újra a Hidegek előtt állt.
+- Rosszabbra. Hajlandó vagyok az erőszaknak engedve feleségül venni senorita Alvarezt, de kérem jegyzőkönyvbe foglalni, hogy mindvégig hangoztattam, mennyire érdekelnek a telt idomú, fekete hajú hölgyek.
+- Nem fontos az ön felfogása - mondta Alvarez. - De ha a pap előtt is kényszerre fog hivatkozni, úgy rövid úton végzünk magával Warins.
+- All right! - bólintott a herceg.
+Valaki megjelent a misszionáriussal, aki eddig künn várakozott. Magas, fekete ember volt, és azzal a kenetteljes gőggel nézett körül, ami a legszigorúbb felfogású lelkészeket jellemzi, ha világi hely küszöbét lépik át.
+- Ez a fiatalember itt Bob Warins, aki szeretné nőül venni a leányomat, Anna Alvarezt.
+Őfelsége és Vöröskarom a pap előtt álltak.
+- Bob Warins - szólt a templomhoz szokott, messze hangzó, csengő tenorban a misszionárius. - Akarod feleségül venni Anna Alvarezt?
+Lelkesültnek alig nevezhető "igen" hangzott el. Azért a herceg elismeréssel adózott magában a Prófétának. Micsoda színész lett volna ebből az álhittérítőből!
+- És te Anna Alvarez, akarod férjedül Bob Warinst?
+- Igen...
+Ekkor a pap összetette a kezüket, és úgy fogta, miközben a házastársi kötelességekre figyelmeztette őket. Majd így szólt.
+- Bob Warins! Anna Alvarez! Isten és ember előtt házastársak vagytok, immár egy test, egy lélek!
+Valamennyi rabló fedetlen fővel állt, és nagyon komolyak voltak. A misszionárius elővette az imakönyvét... Vöröskarom valami egészen furcsát érzett. Dacára, hogy aki mellette áll, az egy torz képű, piszkos alvilági szörny... De Anna Alvarez mégiscsak polgárnő volt, aki életében először esküdött meg arra, hogy holtáig szeretni fog egy embert...
+- Az isten áldása kísérjen utatokon, gyermekeim - mondta végül a misszionárius, és elment.
+Senki sem sietett szerencsekívánatait kifejezni az ifjú párnak.
+- Jól csinálta - mondta kissé idegesen őfelsége. - Még jó, hogy ez a Próféta a mennyország helyett itt a pokolban tartózkodik.
+- Ez a pap - mondta a Kegyelmes - nem a Próféta volt. Az az alak elmászkált valamerre, és kénytelenek voltunk egy jezsuita atyáért küldeni a maláji misszióhoz.
+Őfelsége körül egyet fordult a világ. Ezek szerint neki most törvényes felesége a Vöröskarom!
+- És most elég volt ebből az utálatos játékból - mondta megvetően Anna Alvarez, és fogalma sem volt róla, hogy e pillanatban már a Boldogság Szigetek királynője.
+ 
+HUSZADIK FEJEZET
+1
+A herceg kiszédelgett a nagy teremből. Uram, Atyám! Mit tett?!! Elvette a lázadó elnök polgári származású leányát... mert ha Warins Bob néven is eskették, jól tudta, hogy az álnéven kötött házasság érvényes.
+Összevissza bolyongott a katakombák folyosóin, amelyek ezen a napon szokatlanul élénkek voltak. Végre megpillantotta az igazi Trebitschet. Őt kereste!
+- Ember! Ez mi volt, ami odabent történt ma a pappal? - kérdezte lihegve.
+- Hogyhogy? - érdeklődött riadtan az igazi Trebitsch. - Esküvő lehetett. Nem?
+- Nem a Próféta esketett!
+- Nem hát! Hiába kerestük! A Próféta a kikötőbe járt, és elárulta a rakodóknak, hogy a kínaiak lopják a pálinkát.
+- Na de mi lesz ebből?
+- A rakodók megverik a kínaiakat.
+- Azt mondja meg, hogy velem mi lesz?!
+- Maga is lopott a pálinkából?
+- Ne tettesse hülyének magát.
+- Esküszöm, hogy nem tettetem magam - hátrált ijedten az igazi Trebitsch.
+- Az én házasságom érvényes?
+- Természetesen.
+- Miért nem értesített, hogy a Próféta nincs itt?
+- Én is csak most hallottam, hogy a kínaiak elől bujkál. Fél, hogy este agyonverik.
+- Micsoda szörnyűség... Te jó Isten! - Megragadta Buzgó Mócsingot: - Mondja, ember. Legalább van valami terve?
+- Igen. Este kimegyünk huszan dorongokkal a Próféta elé.
+- Jól van... Látom, hogy hiába keresek közvetlen érintkezést magával. Nem kérdezek semmit. De egyre figyelmeztetem: ha tőrbe csalt, akkor megölöm!
+És otthagyta. Buzgó Mócsing elhűlt ámulattal nézett utána és kétségbeesett tájékozatlanságában felvonta a két vállát:
+- Csak tudnám, hogy mit akar tőlem?
+2
+Huszonnégy órával később kifutott a Radzeer!
+Az indulást néhány szenvedélyes jelenet előzte meg. Mindenekelőtt Freddel volt a baj.
+- A Radzeer útját természetesen a kapitány irányítja - mondta a Kegyelmes.
+- Én ugyan nem - felelte Piszkos Fred, azután felállt, és hónaljáig húzta a nadrágját.
+A Radzeer cirkálót annak idején pillanatnyi szorultságában Piszkos Fred lopta az Angol Királyság hajólétszámából. Végül úgy adódott, hogy kitüntették magukat, és így nemcsak bűnbocsánatban részesültek, hanem a Radzeer cirkálót is odaajándékozta az állam Piszkos Frednek és cimboráinak. Egy ideig békében járták a tengert, de Piszkos Fred zsarnok volt, azonfelül a hajó üzemköltségére szánt fedezetből állandóan sikkasztott, míg végül a cirkálón zendülés tört ki, és a kapitányt egy viharos éjszakán, a Jóreménység foka magasságában drámai előzmények után felpofozták. Azóta szakított a Radzeerrel.
+Hogy történt? Érthetetlen, de tény, hogy Piszkos Fred nélkül a Radzeer nem soká járt az óceánon. Ki tudja, miben állt a vén bűnös tudománya. Sehol sem szerették, mindenütt lármázott, követelt fenyegetőzött, de volt olaj, szén, ennivaló, jövedelem, és vihar előtt, hogy hogy nem, mindig kikötő közelében voltak.
+Miután lerakták a cirkálóról, megakadt minden, azután üzemanyag híján Szingapurban vesztegelt a hajó. Végül a Kegyelmes bérbe vette matrózostul.
+Amikor Fred váratlanul megjelent Szingapur alvilágában, és keverni kezdte rejtélyes módon a kártyákat, szóba sem állt egykori cimboráival.
+- Csak maga vezetheti a Radzeert - mondta Vöröskarom is.
+- Eszembe sincs. Megmondtam, mi a teendő, most már egy hülye is megcsinálja. A Főorvos vezesse a társaságot.
+- Nézd, Fred - szólt a Főorvos, és nagyot nyelt -, én hajlandó vagyok elégtételt adni neked. Te nagyon csúnyán viselkedtél, sokat lopsz, szívtelen, gonosz kutya vagy, de elismerem, hogy nélküled megbuktunk. Te az ördöggel cimborálsz, és mindenkit becsapsz. Ezért megbántuk, hogy aljasságaidért teljes joggal kirúgtunk a cirkálóról. Még szebb elégtételt akarsz?
+- Nézze, Fred - mondta a Kegyelmes, elfojtva egy mosolyt -, ez férfias beszéd volt a Főorvostól.
+- Hát ide hallgass, Főorvos! - szólt a kapitány.
+- A Kegyelmes kedvéért visszatérek a hajóra. Feltételeim: annyit iszom, amennyit akarok, annyit lopok, amennyit nem vesznek észre.
+- Jól van - felelte a Főorvos. - De azt kikötöm, hogy az üzemanyag elszámolásban nem fordulhatnak elő szivarok.
+- Jó, ezt is elfogadom - hagyta rá a kapitány keserű megvetéssel, mint egy csalódott mártír.
+- Hát akkor - fejezte be a Kegyelmes - fogjanak kezet.
+- Az nem volt kikötve - mondta erre Piszkos Fred, és kiment.
+3
+Amikor néhány napja úton voltak, és messze elhagyták a partot, a herceget felhozták a fülkéjéből. Különben a fedélközben tartották elzárva.
+- Sétálhatsz kissé - mondta a Főorvos.
+A herceg szédelgett, amikor a napvilágra ért. A hajót kísérő cápák uszonyai megcsillantak a napfényben.
+- Nagy Bivaly hol van? - kérdezte a kísérőjétől.
+- Nem lehetett őket Piszkos Freddel egy hajóra engedni.
+- És Vöröskarom, illetve nejem őnagysága?
+- Ő a parancsnok. Mindenki szereti, és mégis félnek tőle... Igazi férfi!...
+- Úgy? Akkor minek megy férjhez?
+Jó forró nap ragyogott a fedélzeten. Őfelsége kimondhatatlanul élvezte a sétát. Piszkos Fred hangja süvöltött rá:
+- Hej! Főorvos! Hogy merted felhozni a Vadsuhancot? Aki fogoly, az fogoly! Ezt nem tűröm!
+- Fütyülök arra, hogy te mit tűrsz!
+- Te kutya! - recsegte lihegve Petters, aki érthetetlen meggyőződése szerint az egyik Szingapuri mozgóképszínház portási egyenruhájában intézkedett a fedélzeten. - Megölnéd ezt a fiút! Talán haljon meg unalmában egy sötét odúban?
+- Igenis pusztulni fog! Gyilkos, szélhámos, rabló!
+- És te mi vagy, mi?!
+- Ne tereljük az ügyet mellékvágányokra. Most nem rólam van szó!
+- Hát vedd tudomásul - sípolta harsogó suttogással Petters -, hogy fütyülünk rád.
+- A fedélköz fülkéjében kell maradnia!
+- Gyere, Vadsuhanc! Azért is!
+Bevitték a Főorvos kabinjába.
+- Ezentúl itt laksz, hogy az az ördög megpukkadjon mérgében.
+A kapitány iránti ellenszenv Warins felé irányította a szimpátiát. Nemcsak ennivalót kapott, hanem még fürdőt is készítettek számára, és egy uniformist is szereztek a fiúnak. Mintha ráöntötték volna. A Radzeer egykori kadétjának az egyenruhája volt ez.
+A herceg arra már visszanyerte régi, szelíd angyalszerű kifejezését. Miután tisztálkodott, borotválkozott és végül megjelent a kadétruhában: szinte megtapsolták.
+- Majd meglátjátok, hogy mit szól a Vöröskarom! - üvöltötte Piszkos Fred. - Mi őt szolgáljuk!
+- Ugathatsz, vén cápa! Mi nem szolgálunk senkit! A magunk ügyét szolgáljuk!
+- Hogy fáj neki egyszerre a Vöröskarom!
+Tulipán bizalmatlankodva mondta a kormányosnak:
+- Biztosan főz valamit a Vöröskarommal.
+- Lehet, hogy főznek valamit - dünnyögte a Főorvos is tűnődve.
+...Amikor Vöröskarom este kisétált a fedélzetre, néhány sötét pillantással találkozott a tekintete. Csak Piszkos Fred tisztelgett széles, nyájas mosollyal, és most kiderült, hogy mennyivel kellemesebb az arca, ha mogorva.
+- Nagyszerű utunk van, parancsnok! - jelentette gavalléros alázattal, és a rekedt Petters, aki távolabb állt, megvetően köpött.
+Ki hitte volna! Piszkos Fred mint stréber! Víziószerű! A parancsnok sem lehetett elragadtatva tőle, mert rövidesen a kabinjába ment.
+Reggelre feltűnt a távolban Tahiti. Vöröskarom kisétált a fedélzetre. A korlátnál egy ismeretlen egyént látott, jóképű, vidám, kadétruhás fiatalembert, nagy fekete szemekkel, aki néhány dió meg egy pakli kártya segítségével bűvészmutatványokkal szórakoztatta a legénységet. Nagyszerűen mulattak az emberek, és amikor Vöröskarom kijött, elhalt a mosoly. Csak Piszkos Fred köszönt harsányan a hídról.
+- Főorvos! Ki ez az ember? - kérdezte Anna Alvarez.
+- Az ön férje, parancsnok, Bob Warins.
+Miféle változáson ment át, amióta utoljára látta? Ez az értelmes, csinos arc ugyanaz lenne, amire felnyögött, ha elé jött álmában?
+Most a fiatalember feléje nézett, csúfondáros vigyorral szalutált, valamit mondott a matrózoknak, és ezek röhögtek. Vöröskarom a kajütjébe ment, és úgy vágta be az ajtót, hogy csak úgy csattant.
+Sokáig idegesen járkált, azután csengetett:
+- Bob Warins jöjjön ide!
+4
+- Foglaljon helyet, Mr. Warins.
+- Köszönöm, szenyorita.
+- Miért szólít szenyoritának? Én asszony vagyok.
+- De ennek nincs gyakorlati jelentősége. Diplomáciai állapot.
+- Miért került olyan szörnyű külsővel elém?
+- Néhány emberrel verekednem kellett előzőleg. Szökött fegyenccel előfordul...
+- Maga... gyilkolta meg St. Antonio herceget?
+A fiú kedves mosollyal bólintott.
+- Természetesen.
+- És... Fernandez régenst is?
+- Hogyne. Kérek még egy kis teát.
+- Hány... embert ölt meg életében?
+Őfelsége tűnődött, mint aki utánaszámol, mert nem szeretne hozzávetőlegesen sem tévedni.
+- Na... hát Istenem... pontosan nem is tudnám megmondani... Ha leszámítom a bennszülötteket, mintegy negyvenre tehető áldozataim száma.
+Anna Alvarez nyitott szájjal, rémülten nézte.
+- És tudott aludni?
+Őfelsége sóhajtva legyintett.
+- Amíg az ember nőtlen.
+Mennyi könnyed, kedves előkelőség, diákos báj... És gyilkos! Egy kalóz fia! A totem és az írások kétségtelenné teszik, hogy Bob Warins ül itt.
+- Ön úgy beszél, mintha gúnyolódna! Nem tudom, mennyi az igaz abból, amit mond.
+- Megmondjam? - Őfelsége felállt, és odament Anna Alvarezhez. - Egyszer hazudtam önnek.
+- Miben hazudott?
+- Abban - felelte St. Antonio herceg lesütött szemmel -, hogy a telt idomú, fekete nőket kedvelem. Ebből egy szó sem igaz... Sajnos pontosan az olyan szőke, karcsú hölgyekért szokásom meghalni, mint amilyen ön...
+...És mielőtt még Vöröskarom felelhetett volna, gyorsan átkarolta, és megcsókolta.
+De alaposan.
+Anna Alvarez vagy két másodpercig tűrte, tehetetlenségből vagy másért, ki tudja? Azután teljes erejével eltaszította a herceget.
+- Kalóz! Briganti!... Ez példátlan, amit merészelt! Példátlan!
+- A házastársak közötti gyengédség megnyilvánulása korunkban elég ritka eset, de mégsem példátlan.
+És vigyorgott. És borzasztó kedves volt a kadétruhában.
+Azután tisztelgett:
+- Jó éjszakát... Anna Alvarez.
+A nő arcán különös kín vonaglott át... "Gyilkos..." - mondta magában. "Kalóz... rabló..."
+Rémülten vette észre, hogy mindezek dacára képtelen arra, hogy utálja!
+ 
+HUSZONEGYEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+Buzgó Mócsing már napok óta nem hagyta el a kajütjét. Félt a hercegtől. Ez a fiú ott kínozza, ahol éri. Különben mint írni és számolni tudó egyént az anyagraktárnál használták, irodavezetőnek. Ő könyvelte el, amit Piszkos Fred sikkasztott.
+Tizenkét óra tájban valami zajt hallott a szomszéd helyiségből. Elővette a revolverét, és lassan kinyitotta az ajtót.
+- Csendesen Mócsing, mert összenyomlak.
+A Nagy Bivaly állt mellette.
+- Mit akarsz? - hebegte az igazi Trebitsch.
+- A Vadsuhanccal kell beszélnem.
+- Hogy kerülsz ide?...
+- Még Szingapurban elbújtam...
+- Ebből baj lesz! Minek keversz engem bele?
+- Benned bízom. Egyszer megmentettelek, amikor négy kínai agyon akart verni. Nem fogsz elárulni.
+- Gondolod?
+- Tudom, mert nemcsak hálás vagy, hanem gyáva is... Hívd a Vadsuhancot.
+- Azt nem! Ölj meg, vagy akármit...
+- Ne is folytasd, maradunk az ölésnél...
+- Na! Na!... Hátraugrott a készségesen mozduló óriás kezek elől. - Hívom már...
+Szomorúan elindult. Egész biztos, hogy megint nekirohan ez a bolond. Amint felért, megpillantotta a herceget. A korláton ült, és ukulelén játszott. Azonfelül énekelt, és a matrózok zöme körülfogta.
+Mit tagadjuk, őfelsége alaposan megváltozott, amióta Fülig Jimmyvel elcserélte legmagasabb személyét. Olyan csodálatos népi tüneteket produkált, amelyek távol állhattak az ősi St. Antoniók vérétől. Ilyen volt például a dal és a pofon. Őfelsége úgy pofozkodott és énekelt, hogy vén matrózok első látásra a szívükbe fogadták.
+Vöröskarom megjelent a parancsnoki szoba ajtajában. Piszkos Fred, aki eddig mindenkinek hátat fordított, gáláns meghajlással szalutált, és olyan volt, mint egykor ünnepelt, vidéki színészek, amikor elhatalmasodik rajtuk az aggkori elmegyengeség.
+- Jó estét Vöröskarom... - mondta és megvetően a szórakozókra mutatott. - Nem nekünk való társaság.
+Vöröskarmot kellemetlenül érintette Piszkos Fred hűséges ragaszkodása. De mit tegyen?
+- Warins, kérem!
+- Parancs!
+Odasietett. Beszélgetve sétáltak Vöröskarommal a korlát mentén. A leány beszél, a fiú mosolyogva bólogat, ő is mond valamit, azután...
+Azután egy kecses ugrással a tengerbe veti magát!
+Mindenki dermedten áll! Itt is, ott is sötét uszonyok csillannak meg a holdfényben. Cápák!
+Zaj, futkosás... lárma...
+- A csónakot... Hiába!... Vége!....
+- Eresszenek le egy csónakot! - sikoltja halálfehéren Vöröskarom.
+Csak Piszkos Fred nyugodt. Bekiált a szócsőbe:
+- Lassíts!... Vissza! Állj!
+Feltűnik a fiú feje, amint küzd a viharos habokkal. Gyakorlatlan úszó ehhez! Mielőtt a cápák valamelyike elkapja, talán megfullad. Sivítva nyikordul egy csónak kötele, amint fut a csigán. A küzdő kis ponttól nem messze roppant uszonyok villognak...
+Vége...! Vöröskarom remegő kézzel megkapaszkodik. A döbbent emberek feje felett valami átsuhan... Egy loccsanás.
+A kapitányi híd üres... És egy szakállas fej bukkan ki a vízből, távol a hajótól.
+- Piszkos Fred beugrott a hídról!
+Összevissza kiabálnak.
+Ni!... Ott úszik! Elérte a fiút!... Tempózó jobb karja hatalmas ívben átcsap egy hullámon, és elkapja! De körül uszonyok villognak, itt is, ott is... Miféle külön istene van ennek, hogy elérte a fiúval a csónakot?
+Már itt is vannak... A látszólag vén, keshedt kapitány úgy hozza fel karján a fiút, mintha pehely lenne.
+- Vigye a kajütömbe! - súgja remegve Vöröskarom, de a fiú magához tér, hiszen csak sokat ivott a sós vízből. Talpra áll, és megrázkódik.
+- Hé! Őrült úr! - sivítja Petters. - Kevesen mondhatják el magukról errefelé, hogy kint vannak a vízből!
+- Amit... értem tett... kezdi a herceg Piszkos Fred felé.
+- Mit fecsegsz? - mordul rá a vén medve. - Fütyülök rád. Ha annyit bajlódtam egy üzlettel, azt nem adom a cápáknak. Érted?
+Dünnyögve a kabinjába ment, és kiivott egy üveg rumot. Hiába! Ez ilyen ember. A cápák szájából kilopja az ennivalót, ha üzletről van szó, de szíve nincs a kutyának egy csepp sem. Az biztos. Valaki azt mondja, hogy két cápa úszott már a fiú felé, de amikor meglátták a kapitányt, csüggedten visszafordultak...
+Ezt a történetet az óvatos cápákról még évek múlva is mesélték a kikötőkben, és mindenki elhitte...
+2
+Mi volt az ugrás előzménye? Ennyi:
+- Beszéljünk okosan - mondta Vöröskarom. - Rövidesen megérkezünk. - Aranyzöld szemei egészen szomorú fényben ragyogtak. És fogyott valamit az utolsó napokban. - Mit tenne, ha megszabadulna?
+- Eláruljam ellenségem őnagyságának a haditervemet?
+- Én elárulom. Talán elkerülhetjük a harcot. Az angolok nem léphetnek közbe a maga oldalán, Warins. Az amerikaiak viszont segítenek nekünk megszállni Almirát, és a köztársaságot támogatják. Mit tehet ez ellen?
+- Nem tudom.
+- Ha feladja a sanszát, akkor kap húszezer dollárt. Telepedjen le valahol Dél-Amerikában. Még fiatal, megjavulhat.
+- Igen. Ez csakugyan lehetséges - felelte elgondolkozva őfelsége -, de azt hiszem, fiatal vagyok még a tisztességhez. Aztán meg kell akadályoznom, hogy ezt a sok bűnözőt odahozza a szigetre.
+- Ön nem keresztezheti a terveimet! Csak szolgálhatja azokat, akkor is, ha kifogása van ellene!
+- Ebben téved!
+- Úgy? Hát bizonyítsa majd be, Warins Bob, hogy mivel húzhatja át a számításaimat?
+- Például ezzel.
+Hopp! Szép ívben átröpült a korláton, és csak egy loccsanás hangzott.
+A többit tudjuk...
+Őfelsége talán szívesen meghalt volna. Végre is itt egy szörnyű komplikáció van. Megnősült. Elvett egy polgári nőt.
+És ráadásul csúnyán beleszeretett. Mi lesz ebből? De amikor száraz ruhában ismét kilépett a fedélzetre, mégis örült a megkerült életnek.
+- Vadsuhanc - súgta eleve ijedten a Buzgó Mócsing mellette. - Gyöjjön a fülkémbe... Na! Mit akar?!
+A herceg megragadta:
+- Miféle terve van?
+- Aljas hazug volt az illető, aki bebeszélte önnek, hogy én egy mérnök vagyok, vagy hadvezér, csupa tervvel.
+- És miért hiszi, hogy jóra fordul minden?
+- Van Isten... - próbált felelni kínban. - Jöjjön, kérem.
+- Fog valamit tenni vagy nem?!
+- Letelepszem Hawaiiban, ott él egy unokanővérem - mondta őszintén és kissé ijedten, mert a herceg egy fenyegető mozdulatot tett, de azután követte.
+A fülkébe érve két iszonyú kar úgy ölelte át, hogy nem kapott percekig levegőt.
+- Te... Kölyök... Hát élsz?
+Őfelsége meghatva látta a Nagy Bivalyt. Megint olyan furcsán fogta a fiú ujjait, és nézte, mint valami idegen holmit. Alacsony, széles homloka elborult.
+- Rosszul bántak veled?
+- Egyáltalán nem. Remek fiúk, és nagyszerűen mulattunk.
+Megelégedetten nézte a védencét. Micsoda finom, szép külső. Ha neki ilyen fia lehetett volna valaha...
+- Ide hallgass: azt tudod, hogy a Vöröskarom fel akar használni a terveihez...
+- Tudom. Maga mondja meg, mit tegyünk? - kérdezte a herceg Buzgó Mócsingot.
+- Együnk valamit - ajánlotta ez jó szívvel. - Abból nem jöhet ki bonyodalom.
+- Ide hallgass - mondta a Nagy Bivaly. - Két nap múlva a Boldogság Szigetek magasságban leszünk. Akkor te csónakba ülsz velem, és elszökünk. Ha elérjük a Boldogság Szigeteket, hát nyert ügyed van.
+- Rendben van, szökünk! - bólintott őfelsége.
+- Nem kell szökni! A Radzeer elviszi magukat a sziget közelébe, és mehetnek, ahová tetszik! - szólalt meg egy hang mögöttük.
+Vöröskarom állt ott! Az utolsó szavaknál nyitott be a fülkébe.
+3
+Az ügy előzményéhez tartozik, hogy Mrs. Warins, illetve St. Antonio hercegnő érintetlenül küldte vissza a vacsoráját. Azután kisétált a fedélzetre. Itt kisebb csoportokban izgatottan vitatkoztak az emberek. És... hát nem valami barátságos módon néztek feléje.
+- Főorvos! - szólt Vöröskarom.
+- Parancsol?
+- Nem szeretem a kétszínűséget. Valami bajuk van velem?
+- Nézze... mi mindig szerettük magát - mondta a Főorvos. - De hát ami a Vadsuhanccal történik...
+- Talán átpártoltak? - kérdi gúnyosan, és maga sem tudja, hogy miért fáj úgy a szíve.
+- Ha egyszer hozzáment feleségül, miért akarja megölni?! Mi nem vagyunk tisztességes emberek, sok itt a tolvaj, a rabló és más szakmunkás, de az a véleményünk, akiket a pap összeadott, azok ne gyilkolják egymást!
+Vöröskarom egészen sápadt volt, és a száját rágta.
+- Minek bántja a Vadsuhancot?! - kiáltották többen is.
+- Ez nem a ti dolgotok! - ordította közbe a hídról Piszkos Fred. - Vöröskarom meg én irányítunk itt!
+- Marhaság! - sivította Petters. - Tudni akarjuk, hogy mit főztök.
+Vöröskarom döbbenten látta, hogy a lázadás a levegőben lóg. Vad zúgással közeledtek. Piszkos Fred mintha elvesztette volna az eszét, ordít:
+- Mi azért álltunk össze, hogy üzletet csináljunk! Nem akarok kölyköt dajkálni!
+- Warinsszal is van üzlet, ha melléje állunk!
+- Emberek! - kiáltott Vöröskarom. - Én azt hittem, hogy ti bíztok bennem és szerettek.
+- Megmondom nyíltan! Amióta Piszkos Freddel vagy szövetségben, nem szeretünk - sivított Petters.
+Vöröskarom erre szó nélkül elsietett. Mögötte zúgott, morajlott a fedélzet.
+Piszkos Fred hátratolta sapkáját a tarkójára.
+- Elég volt belőled, kőszívű gazember! - kiáltották többen.
+- Hiába ordítoztok, engem ez nem érdekel - felelte hidegen, és elővette a pisztolyát. De hátulról valaki egy kötelet dobott rá, és lerántotta. A lövés valahová félrement, és egy perc alatt megkötözték.
+- Dögöljön meg!
+- Üssük agyon.
+Ha a Főorvos és Petters nem védik tigris módra a vén rókát, akkor alaposan megjárja.
+Mire a leány visszatért a herceggel és a Nagy Bivallyal, Piszkos Fred megtépve, bevert orral állt egy szellőztető kürtőhöz kötve.
+- Bob Warins! - mondta a Főorvos. - Elhatároztuk, hogy átpártolunk hozzád. És maga a foglyunk, Vöröskarom!
+4
+A fordulat kissé meglepte őfelségét.
+- Nos? - fordult feléje Vöröskarom. - Mit fog tenni? Megölet? Bezárat?
+- Egyik sem sürgős - mondta a herceg, és az emberekhez fordult. - Kedves barátaim, elsősorban oldozzátok fel a kapitányt, ha csakugyan én parancsolok.
+Némi habozás után a Főorvos elvágta Piszkos Fred kötelét. Ez leporolta magát, és durván ráförmedt.
+- Hol a sapkám?... - felszedte valahonnan, zsebre vágta a kezét, és a fülkéjébe ment megvető módján. És attól fogva nem látták. Ismét szakított a Radzeerrel.
+- Most pedig figyeljetek rám - szólt őfelsége. - Én nem köthetek veletek üzletet. Mert lázadók vagytok. A lázadókat én nem szeretem. Azonfelül becsapni sem akarlak benneteket: ha a Szigetre érek, és uralomra jutok, valamennyieteket deportálnálak.
+Döbbent csend lett.
+- A mindenségit!.. - jegyezte meg valaki. Azután egy ideig tanakodtak.
+- Vöröskarom! - mondta a Főorvos. - Mi ezt nem tudtuk. Vedd át újra a parancsnokságot.
+- Nos? - kérdezte őfelsége mosolyogva. - Mit fog tenni? Megölet? Bezárat?...
+- Emberek! - kezdte Vöröskarom. - Nem törődöm azzal, ami történt. A cél szentesít minden eszközt. De csak akkor szövetkezünk újra, ha Bob Warinst szabadon bocsátjátok.
+Ez bomba volt! Tátott szájjal álltak! Mi van itt?!
+- Mindegy.
+- Legyen becsületes a játék. A Vadsuhanc mehet. Holnap este a Boldogság Szigetek magasságában élelemmel és amire szüksége van, csónakba szállhat.
+- Köszönöm... És ha nincs kifogása ellene, úgy magammal vinném a Nagy Bivalyt.
+Súlyos köd nehezedett a hajóra, ami csak fokozta az idegességet. A herceg párától fényes gumikabátjában, tiszti sapkájában szinte egykedvűen állt ott, a lázadók között, az óceánon. Most látszott, hogy ez az angyalarcú fiú igazi férfi.
+A lázadók zavartan álltak, ugyanazt a kínos témát érintették gondolatban. Végül Petters kimondta:
+- Jó lenne megkérdezni Piszkos Fredet...
+Mert az ördög látott ilyent. Ahogy kihúzza a lábát közülük az a vén, szívtelen kutya, hát megáll minden.
+5
+Leeresztették a csónakot. Néhány ládát, hordót, ponyvát és egyéb holmit helyeztek el benne.
+- Nagy Bivaly - mondta a herceg. - Hozd magaddal Buzgó Mócsingot.
+- Azt a szélhámost? Minek?
+- Ne törődj semmivel, csak hozd, ha kell, erőszakkal.
+Ezután bement Vöröskaromhoz búcsúzni, és a Nagy Bivaly, mint hűséges mameluk, hozta az igazi Trebitschet. A nyakánál fogva.
+- De kérem... - hápogta ijedten. - Ez a fiú őrült... Összetéveszt egy jósnővel!
+- Beszállsz, vagy ledoblak?
+Buzgó Mócsing az előbbi mellett döntött.
+Őfelsége kissé búskomoran állt gyönyörű, szőke felesége mellett, akivel mindezideig csak diplomáciai viszonya volt.
+- Anna... Nem győzöm hangsúlyozni, hogy a telt idomú, fekete nők iránt mennyire közömbös voltam mindig...
+- Maga tréfára vesz sok mindent...
+Eh! Hát mi van vele? Hogy áll itt égő arccal, könnyes szemmel egy gyilkos előtt?
+- Ha győzök, akkor is van még megoldás. Mondjuk, ossza meg velem a trónt mint igazi élettárs.
+- Magával?! Soha! - kiáltotta.
+- Kérem - felelte csüggedten az uralkodó. - Ha nem, hát nem.
+- Kalózivadék felesége legyek?!
+- Nincs igaza, ha lenézi a felmenő ági rokonaimat, de hát... bele kell nyugodnom.
+Nehéz szívvel fogta a nő kezét. Istenem... Ő itt szép csendben beleszeretett a feleségébe. De hát ki gondol manapság ilyesmire? És megcsókolta a leányt, szokott alaposságával.
+...Vöröskarom iszonyúan szégyenkezve, de némán tűrte. Azután ott állt egyedül a szobában, és a ködös fedélzet homályából még feléje villant az elmaradó alak nedves gumikabátja, tiszti sapkája...
+Keservesen sírt.
+ 
+HUSZONKETTEDIK FEJEZET
+Őfelségem I-ső Fülig Jimmy naplója
+XI
+Itt olyan jó nyugodt csönt van, ha az ember a szabadbaért, és lefelé ment a hegyoldalban. Valami madár nevet a fák között három egyforma hangon állandóan.
+Nem is tudom, mitől leszek szomorú. Itten valami romlás, valami végzet lóg le a levegőből és fáj a szivem. Eszek itten dolgosznak békében, és egyszercsak lecsap derült égből a veszély, mintha a földből nőtt volna ki!
+...És ottan van a kikötőben két darab angol torpedó leromboló és nem szól semmit.
+Eszt a Warinst most mekkeresem, és a vasbottal kipuhatolom a fejit, hogy légüres tér van-e ott? Ezzel tartozom népemnek, és őseimnek, akik bizonyára letekingetnek néha rám a menyei toloncházból.
+Megyek az elátkozott sínek után... Meglátom a gyorsfényképészt. Kinn áll és a fogát piszkálja.
+- Jóestét felsék - mongya. - Szép időnk van.
+- Jóestét alattvalóm - felelem.
+- Felséged fényképét kitettem transzparensnek.
+- Az minek, hiszen maga nem étterem.
+Megnézem. Ott álltam élő nagyságban az üveg alatt revolverrel. Egy uralkodó, talpig önvédelemben.
+- Eszt megveszem!
+- Felsék! Ön nem eladó, Ekmont szőr már mindenfélét ígért, hogy vegyem be a képét. De a törvények szerint nem kényszeríthet erre.
+- Nem is kell. A kép nagyon jó megöregítése a királynak.
+Aszt hiszem, hogy mielőtt elutazok, eszt a képet sajnálatomra ellopom innét, kénytelen. De miféle csoda tűnt elém a kirakatban! Ott van kint Pollino tűzoltó! A hídlakó és Ekmont, aki megszűnt. Az udvar utánzott! Esz tetszett.
+- No jóéjszakát Firmin alattvaló.
+Én megyek. Kinn a tengeren valahol nagy vihar lehetett, mer jó sok köd gurul a sziget belseje felé lassanként. Tuttam, hogy keressem a szellem-kapitánt, aki most már senki mint Warins Bob. Ahol erdő van és benne a szülöttek. Ott lesz!
+Ázott fák csaptak az arcomba, pedig nem is esett. És tszuppogott a föld a lábom alatt. És mindég több sűrű köd jött, és muszáj volt köhögni... mer itt az erdőben még fullasztóbb, mivel a sok trópusi fa lélekzik. Ezt egy nagy tudós magyarászta, aki az adeni fegyházban lelkész volt. Azonban léptek neszelnek oldalt felé. Semmit sem láték jóformán... De valami mozog!... Megvan!
+Egy tengerészeti sapka fogója csillog a fehér holdas ködben. A kapitány-kísértet lehet csak, azaz Warins Bob! A fák köszt a ködben éppen errejön az árny. Megint csillog valami! Nedves sapka ellenező! Kapitányi!
+Egy alaposat ütök a vasbottal, éppen az árnyalak tetejére. Azt sem mondja, hogy "pardon" és elájula. Eszt csinálja utánam bármelyik nagy Péter vagy Lajos!
+Vállamra doptam az ájult alakot és vittem...
+Egyenesen a főlegvár titkos kisbejáratához sietek, ott fel a lépcsőn, végig a folyosón, be a lakosztályomba és odavágom a dögöt a padlóra, hogy csak úgy döng...
+Szent Isten!
+Esz akit én leütöttem, őfelségem az igazi St. Antonio herceg Szingapurból. És úgy vágtam fejbe, hogy alig van élet benne. (Vége következik.)
+ 
+HUSZONHARMADIK FEJEZET
+1
+Őfelsége csónakja a fülledt, ködös óceánon a sziget felé igyekezett.
+Nehéz húzni a jókora ladikot, és Buzgó Mócsing nagyokat nyög.
+- Mit teszünk, ha elérjük a partot? - kérdi tőle őfelsége.
+- Egy hálaimát rebegünk - feleli Buzgó Mócsing.
+- Ide figyeljen, Trebitsch! Ha kiderül, hogy megtévesztett, akkor jaj magának!
+Buzgó Mócsing siránkozva fordult a Nagy Bivalyhoz. - Ha én mondom neked, hogy nem normális...
+Őfelsége a távolba nézett, amerről lassan kibontakozott az egzotikus sziget partjának bizonytalan körvonala.
+- Csak azt sajnálom - dörmögte a Nagy Bivaly -, hogy azzal a gyalázatos Freddel nem tudtam leszámolni...
+- Azt nem szalasztottad el - mondta egy gazdátlan hang, és a csónak orrában felhalmozott depó mögül előbújt Piszkos Fred, a kapitány!
+...Egy ideig némán bámultak rá. A Nagy Bivalynak tátva maradt a szája meglepetésében.
+- No mit csodáltok?
+- Most végzünk egymással, Fred - kiáltja végül Nagy Bivaly.
+- Én köpök rád. - És megtette. - Az üzletem végett jöttem veletek.
+- Miféle piszkos üzletet akarsz Warins Bobbal?
+Piszkos Fred a sapkája alá nyúlt, és a fejét vakarta.
+- Mondd csak, Nagy Bivaly, miféle rakomány lehet a te koponyádban agyvelő helyett? Te azt hiszed, hogy ez a fiú itt Warins?
+- Ha nem az, akkor kicsoda?
+- St. Antonio uralkodó herceg!... Hé! Nézd a hülye, hát nem kiejti az evezőt?
+2
+- Te... maga... - hebegte a Nagy Bivaly - St. Antonio...?
+- Igen barátom - felelte őfelsége. - Kétszeres jutalmat érdemel a hűsége, miután ezt nem tudta.
+- És kétszer kell lefejeztetni ezt a gazembert, aki meg akarta ölni! - kiáltotta Fredre, aki egy kurta pipát piszkálgatott nagy gonddal.
+- Mit szól ehhez, kapitány? - kérdezte a herceg.
+- Mármint én?... Semmit. Tudom, hogy felség kiutal tízezer dollárt, és esetleg kinevez valami herceggé, mert a rablógyilkos Nagy Bivaly kezeiből kiszabadítottam... Nincs valakinek egy hosszú tűje?
+- Mikor szabadítottad meg az én kezeimből a Vadsu... őfelségét?!
+- Amikor meg akartad fojtani. Éppen akkor érkeztem a Négy Bölcs Sintérhez. Azt mondtam, hogy őfelsége nevetségessé tett és gyűlölöm, erre azonnal védelmedbe vetted, és ezt akartam... Azért ne fejeztesse le kétszer, felség. Elég lesz egyszer is. Nekem van szívem.
+- Azt akarja mondani... - kérdezte a herceg - hogy az én érdekemben tette?
+- Ezt a politikát űztem végig. Amikor elvitték önt megölni, én addig örültem, amíg visszahozatták, csak azért, hogy én megpukkadjak a méregtől. Azután elkezdtem a Vöröskarmot szeretni, és addig szerettem, amíg elhidegült tőle mindenki, és fellázadtak ellene. Mert az én szeretetem öl, butít és nyomorba dönt.
+- Gratulálok - kiáltotta nevetve a király. - Zseniális munka volt. De miért állt az én oldalamra?
+- Mert tudtam, hogy Bob Warins meghalt.
+- Mit mond?!... Mikor halt meg?
+- Amikor leszúrtam.
+3
+Késő éjszaka volt, mire elérték a szigetet. A parton tüzet raktak, és megpihentek kissé.
+- Most mondjon el mindent, kapitány. Hol ölte meg Warins Bobot?
+- A Honolulu-Staron. Wirth kapitány, az angol haditengerészet Titkos Szolgálatának egy tagja leváltotta Port Szuezben a Honolulu-Star kapitányát. Engem régen ismer... ugyanis valamikor tengerésztiszt voltam...
+- Te?... - motyogta a Nagy Bivaly. - Tengerésztiszt voltál?
+- Igen. Onnan küzdöttem le magam idáig. Wirth kapitány felfedezett a fenékben, de azt mondta, maradhatok, csak tartsam én is nyitva a szememet. Később Fülig Jimmy üzleti ügyei úgy kívánták, hogy időnként megmérgezze a hajó utasait, és vesztegzár alá került a Honolulu-Star. Ez kapóra jött valakinek, aki végezni akart Fernandez régens herceggel, mert a gyilkos tudta, hogy vesztegzár-eljárás esetén nincs vizsgálatra és boncolásra mód, hiszen a tetemet azonnal el kell temetni.
+- De én sürgönyileg kivételesen haladékot kaptam Szingapurból - szólt közbe a herceg.
+- Igen... Ez kissé kínos lehetett a gyilkosnak. Bob Warins is fellopakodott a hajóra. Nem Almira felé szökött a fegyházból, hanem Északnak, egyenesen Port Szuezbe, és bevárta Felséged hajóját. A hajón olyan köpenyben és sapkában járt éjszaka a ködös sötét fedélzeten hogy futólag Wirth kapitánynak hitték, majd pedig kísértetnek. Amikor Fülig Jimmy segítségül hívott, én is találkoztam a kapitánysapkás Warinsszal a fedélzeten, és szembenéztem vele. Ő pisztolyt rántott én kést. Azután meghalt.
+- És biztos, hogy ő volt?
+- Nála volt a saját körözvénye a fényképével. A fedélzeten egy elszabadult tetem gurult arra. Fernandez régensherceg. Pillanatok alatt odakötöztem a helyére Warins Bobot. Ezt dobták a vízbe a régensherceg helyett, Fernandezt visszavittem a kajütjébe, ahol később Fülig Jimmy nyakára zuhant. Fülig Jimmyt ez az eset legalábbis gondolkodóba ejthette. Lejött hozzám, és kért, hogy dobjam újra vízbe a halottat. Kint várt rám a kajüt előtt. Én bementem, de érthetetlen módon Fernandez teteme eltűnt!
+- Én vittem el - mondta a herceg -, véletlenül benyitottam, és megláttam a halottat. Elrejtettem az én kabinomban, és a másnap érkező Palmerston tanárt megkértem, hogy vigye Fernandez tetemét Szingapurba, ahol majd gondoskodnak az elszállításáról. Az egészségügyi hajó elvitte a halottat. Bizonyára az Almira yachtra került, ahol bebalzsamozták és hazavitték.
+Hallgattak. A fülledt éjszakában egy kakadu rikoltott élesen.
+- Szép életet élt Fernandez herceg - szólt a kapitány -, de igen hányatott halála volt...
+- És hová lett az a Wirth kapitány?
+- Átadta Szingapurban a kapitányi szolgálatot, és követte Fülig Jimmyt, hogy ne csináljon valami ostobaságot mint király. Wirth nem hitte el nekem, hogy Warins meghalt. Azt gondolta, hogy egy eltűnt kajütszekrényt kötöztem Fernandez teteme helyére. Pedig a szekrényt Fülig Jimmy megnyugtatására dobtam a tengerbe lepedőben, a halott régens helyett. Ha ez a csavargó nem zár el a ládában, akkor felségedet Tahitibe viszem. Így késtem egy napot, és ez csinálta a zavart.
+- De hát - kiáltott Buzgó Mócsing - azt is mondják meg végre, hogy mi voltam én ebben az ügyben?
+- Egy nagy ló - felelte Piszkos Fred rövid megfontolás után.
+...És később őfelsége kíséret nélkül elindult, hogy visszatérjen ősei trónjára, a fellegvárba. Ám ebből az alkalomból Fülig Jimmy jól fejbe vágta.
+ 
+HUSZONNEGYEDIK FEJEZET
+1
+A Kegyelmes az amerikai cirkálóval érkezett Almira kikötőjébe, és bevárta a Radzeert. Délután az admirális, Vöröskarom és a Kegyelmes látogatást tettek az angol hajón, és szívélyes tanácskozásra ültek össze Parker admirálissal.
+Az admirális figyelmesen végighallgatta a történetet.
+- Önök szerint St. Antonio herceg meghalt?
+- Igen - felelte a Kegyelmes.
+- Borzasztóan sajnálom. Nagyon szerettem ezt a rokonszenves fiatalembert. Warins mindenesetre véres fejjel megy el a szigetről!
+- Tengernagy úr... Bob Warins a férjem... Kérem, erre mindenesetre legyen tekintettel, ha... elfogja... - szólt közbe Anna Alvarez.
+- Szenyorita - mondta tiszteletteljes hangon a tengernagy -, Bob Warins sorsáról nem döntenek az ön hozzászólása nélkül...
+- És ami a továbbiakat illeti? - kérdezi az amerikai.
+- Ha csakugyan egy csavargó bitorolja a trónt, úgy a Home Fleet egyetlen rombolója sem mozdul az uralmáért - felelte az angol.
+- Hogyan lehetne a kérdést dűlőre vinni?
+- Kihallgatást kértem őfelségétől - mondta Parker, - akit igen jól ismerek. Azt hiszem, elfogadják tőlem a személyazonosság igazolását?
+- Feltétlenül - felelte az amerikai.
+Délután egy tiszt érkezett a hajóra, és közölte, hogy őfelsége szívesen látja este Parker admirálist és amerikai kollégáját, továbbá Alvarez volt elnököt a leányával a királyi várban.
+2
+A királyi vár nagytermében valamennyi csillár teljes fényben ragyogott. A díszruhás udvari emberek olyan zárkózottak voltak, mint egy-egy igen közeli gyászoló rokon.
+- Hiszed, hogy az a csavargó megjelenik itt? - kérdezte Alvarez a leányát. De Anna alig figyelt. Valahova a semmibe nézett, szomorú volt.
+Most minden tekintet az ajtóra tapadt. Egy küldöttség érkezik, hófehér szakállú kapitány vezeti, vadonatúj egyenruhában: Piszkos Fred!
+De nemcsak ő jött el. Mögötte ott áll Holdvilág Charley, a Főorvos, a Kannibál Béby és a Nagy Bivaly. Ilyent még nem látott a St. Antoniók ősi várkastélya! Kínos eleganciájuk tudatában félszegen topognak. Pollino miniszter odalép a kapitányhoz:
+- Örülök, uram... Önről sokat hallottam... Hol kapta a kitüntetéseit?
+- A Simon Arzt áruházban...
+...Az arcokon várakozás, izgalom, ünnepélyesség. Azután nagy csend.
+- Őfelsége a király! - jelenti Gomperez hidalgó utóda.
+Két tiszt toppan be feszesen. Azután gyors, de határozott, kemény lépések hallatszottak, és megjelenik mosolyogva az uralkodó! A világ legfiatalabb marsallja! A nagy csendben egy izgatott röffenés hallatszik.
+- A Vadsuhanc!...
+De ezt mintha nem is hallanák. Mindenki Parker admirálist nézi, aki a királyhoz lép.
+- Felség! - mondja őszinte örömmel. - Igazán boldog vagyok, hogy üdvözölhetem a birodalmában.
+De most nagy zűrzavar támad, mert Anna Alvarez elájul...
+3
+Amikor magához tér, fáradt feje egy arany vállrózsán pihen. Senki sincs körülöttük. Csendes kis szalonban vannak.
+- Anna - mondta az uralkodó -, remélem, most már nem lesz kifogása a családom ellen...
+- Ó... maga... kicsúfolt - feleli dühösen, de a fejét ott felejti a vállrózsán.
+- Ha válni akar, mindenesetre kitűnő oka van rá. Esküvő előtt többszörös gyilkosnak mondtam magamat, és utóbb kiderült, hogy megtévesztettem... Nos? Elválik...
+Alvarez leánya nem felelt. Úgy látszott, gondolkodik. De a fejét végképp ottfelejtette a vállrózsán, és amíg a döntést mérlegelte, addig őfelsége megcsókolta.
+Természetesen szokott alaposságával tette ezt.
+4
+Piszkos Fred kihallgatáson volt az özvegy királyné magánlakosztályában.
+- Ne sírj, Helena. Ez a fiú mindenért kárpótolhat téged is.
+- Mennyit szenvedtem... Hiszen a te fiad. Azt hittem, hogy kiütközött belőle az apja vére.
+- Hát vízzé nem vált - mondta öntelt mosollyal Piszkos Fred, a kapitány. - Neki sohasem kell megtudni, hogy nem vérbeli St. Antonio. Minek?
+- Mondd... Theodor... Fernandezt te... ölted meg?
+- Nem. Az amerikai Titkos Szolgálat egy kapitánya tette. Fernandez megállapodott Warinsszal. Fernandez gyűlölte az idegen vérből befogadott St. Antoniót. Inkább Warinsszal szövetkezett, aki megengedte volna, hogy japánpárti kínaiak számára fegyvert szállítsanak innen. Tehát az amerikai végzett Fernandezzel.
+Hallgatnak.
+- Isten áldjon, Helena.
+- Hová mész, Theodor?...
+- A tengerre...
+Az asszony lehajtott fejjel a szőnyeget nézi...
+- Megbocsátottál nekem... Theodor?
+Csend... A királyné lassan felemeli a fejét, és egyedül van a szobában. Piszkos Fred, a kapitány, szép csendben elment, és nem látta többé soha.
+ 
+HUSZONÖTÖDIK FEJEZET
+Fülig Jimmy levele az uralkodóhoz
+XII
+Kelt mint itt Szanfranciszkóban uralkodásunk elmúltával magamkezűleg.
+Igen tisztelt kiráj úr, kedves mamája és T. neje őfelsége! Mai nappal keltfent levelét vettem és kibontám.
+Ezennel felelek tisztelettel értesíteni!
+Szíves mekhívására, hogy udvarára telepeggyek nyugodt életre, amit Felség gondtalanít, van szerencsém őszinte sajnálattal. Mer ott nekem nagy strapa a tétlenség. Én városi lakós vagyok, ha nem is bejelentett, ami csak egy üres formalinság. De városi lakos nehezen szokja a vidéket. És egy sziget, akármilyen kicsiny, mégiscsak királyi udvar, tehát nem a nagyvilág. Pedig szívesen emlékszem vissza uralkodásom naccerű idejére, amej felvirágzásba hoszta a országot... És asz sem lepne meg, ha Almirában megöregítenék fénykoromat és a főt téren szobrommal találkoznék sétálva. Mer a nép bezárt engem a szívébe, és jó, hogy mégsem kell zacskót ragasztani, amint egyéb bezárás esetén ez fentforog.
+Voltam Szingapurban is a klubbokban. Már nem az, ami volt. Vanek lebukott egy lopásból kifolyó rajtaérésből. Azt hiszem jól esne neki, ha felséged írna egy pár sort. Hadd lássa a Vanek, hogy felséged nem felejti el barátait, ha aszok bajba jutnak. Buszkó Mocsink mondta, irjam mek; hogy felséged, ha van miből, megadhatná neki a két és fél dollárt, amit felsékedért Tulipánt nevű közös barátunknak visszafizetett. Mert egy uralkodó nem csinálhat adósságot. Eszt ő monja. Mi uralkodók tudjuk, hogy ez nem igaz. De mikor ült ez a Mócsink egy trónon?
+Itt már minden nem a réki. Unalmas és csendes lett. Szegény Velő kétoldali pisztolylövésben mekhalt, pedig üzentem neki, hogy a Hobo Fischer kiszabadult. Mondom: unalmas itt minden és csendes, úgyhogy azonnal Honkongba mentem, mert ott sincs semmi dolgom. És az ilyesmit én elintézem.
+Jelenleg ugyanebben az ügyben tartózkodom Szanfranciszkóba.
+Ha mektenné felsék, én egy Firmin nevű úrban felejtettem a késem. Ott van elásva a gyorsfényképezőgép mellett. Ha egyszer arra sétál és nincs más államügye fojóba, ássa föl a pasast és vegye ki belőle a késem. Nem éri meg ez a Firmin. Egy darab kagyló a nyele. Könnyű megismerni. De csak úgy kérem eszt, ha igazán nincs dolga és szívesen csinálja.
+Úgy történt esz a haláleset, hogy amikor felségedet ledoptam a földre és rémülten láttam, mit tevék. De időm se volt rája éleszteni, amikor megjelent a kisértő kapitány. A Wirth. Aki veszette a Nono-Holasztárlulu hajót.
+És revolvert foga:
+- Itt az idő José - mondá. - Elmehet. De most nagyon gyorsan.
+- Ki maga? - kérdem hüjén.
+- Én Wirth kapitány vagyok. A Titkos Szolgáktól. A kikötőben egy motoros várja és elviszi Tahitibe... És ő adott nekem pénct is. (Aszért köszönöm, hogy felséked is küldött. A pénc az egyetlen jó, amiből nem árt a sok.)
+Amikor elmentem, az útban aszt gondolám, elhozom a fényképemet ettől a Firmintől. Ahoty odaértem, belestem asz ablakon és mekrémültem.
+Ott feküdt a halottarcú öreg nő, de jól fejbeütve. Aszonban volt neki élete még, mert vizzel öntöztem.
+- Uram... - mondta - megölt. Firmin... A részvények...
+...Hát kiderülne, hogy asz a Firmin meg az asszony részvényesek voltak Alvarec elnök uralmában. Amikor asz elnököt elkergették a részvények folyama árbaesett. De mekvoltak nekik kettőjüknek értéktelenül. És múltkor jött Ekmont meg Gombperec fényképezni és közben mondták, hogy az értéktelen részvényt mekveszik tőlük. Firmin eladta potomért. De az asszony mondá, hogy ő nem adja. Esz emlék. Így hát csak Firminét vitték el. Mire gyött a Pollino fényképeszni, neki nem juta részvén. Eszért él ma is, csak tudná minek?
+Az történt előzőleg, hogy Ekmont és a többi gyászoló rokon megtudták Bonifác fogolytól, hogy gyön Alvarez csapatokkal és győz. Nekik majd menekülni kell. Iken ám, de akkor a részvének régi, jó folyamára lesz érvényes megint! És itt megvették a régi részvéneket.
+Amikor már Firmin is mektutta, hogy visszajön Alva Rez, akkor maj megőrült, hoty potomér atta a papirokat. De Ekmont kirugatá. Gombperec dettó. Erre ő megölte őket, mer tutta, hogy Warinst fogják gyanúsitani a tényállással. Vékül leüté és kirablá részvényeiből a halálfejű úrinőt.
+Amikor felálltam a sebesült asszony mellől, ez éppen jókor volt. Mer lesujtott rám hátulról esz a Firmin, aki valamiért visszagyött. De már ép felálltam, nem talált.
+No asztán következett egy rövid testgyakorlás miután elástam (S.K.) Ámde benne felejtettem a műszert a fényképészbe.
+Ezzel zárom soraimat alanti tisztelettel felségednek régi barátja, ma is és a kedves mama őfelségének és az uralkodó őnacsságának kézcsókkal. KeIt most lent: Néhai kollégája:
+az eksz Fülig Jimmy, sajátulag.
+Almirában ma is szívesen emlékeznek vissza Fülig Jimmyre, az első uralkodójára a világnak, aki népével pertut ivott. És ma is érvényben ban a "LEX FÜLIG 193... 1. T.c.: A KÜLSŐ MEGJELENÉS KÖTELEZŐ EGYSZERŰSÉGÉRŐL, A KORONATANÁCSBAN", amely szerint harisnyában kell a koronatanácsban részt venni. A Nagy Bivaly ott maradt Almirában mint őfelsége testőre, és igen jó dolga volt.
+*
+És Piszkos Fred?
+Valaki mesélte, hogy nemrég Alaszkában látták, ahol játékbarlangot nyitott az örök hó birodalmában, és állítólag az aranyásók komoly formában foglalkoznak a gondolattal, hogy meglincselik. De mire kivitelre kerül a sor, a kapitány már bizonyára messze jár, mert olyan éles az esze, mint a borotva.
+Egyszer híre járt, hogy meghalt, de utóbb kiderült, hogy ő a kapitánya annak az ócska kis gőzösnek, amely dühöngő viharban segítségére sietett a zátonyra futó Tokio-Maru luxusgőzösnek, és ötven utast megmentett. Ezek később észrevették, hogy minden értéktárgyuk eltűnt.
+Azóta is feltűnik időnként Kantonban, Triesztben vagy Rio de Janeiróban; mogorván, egyedül, mint a kikötők vándorlásra ítélt Bolygó Hollandija, és csak kevesen tudják, hogy valahol az ócska ruha és a szakadt ing mögött mégiscsak olyan szív dobog, amelyik tudott szeretni, fájni és aggódni is valamikor.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8ebffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('քաղաք','գյուղ');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('մարզ');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('փողոց');
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('00##');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Մոնակո','Սինգապուր','Վատիկան','Մալդիվներ',
+        'Մալթա','Բահրեյն','Բանգլադեշ','Բարբադոս',
+        'Չինաստանի Հանրապետություն','Սան Մարինո',
+        'Հարավային Կորեա','Նիդերլանդներ','Լիբանան',
+        'Մարշալյան կղզիներ','Հնդկաստան','Կոմորներ',
+        'Իսրայել','Բուրունդի','Հաիթի','Բելգիա','Ճապոնիա',
+        'Ֆիլիպիններ','Շրի Լանկա','Գրենադա','Սալվադոր',
+        'Վիետնամ','Ճամայկա','Անգլիա','Տրինիդադ և Տոբագո',
+        'Գերմանիա','Պակիստան','Նեպալ','Դոմինիկանա',
+        'Անտիգուա և Բարբուդա','Իտալիա','Լյուքսեմբուրգ',
+        'Շվեյցարիա','Անդորրա','Նիգերիա','Գամբիա',
+        'Քուվեյթ','Միկրոնեզիա','Ուգանդա','Չինաստան',
+        'Թաիլանդ','Մալավի','Չեխիա','Մոլդովա','Դանիա',
+        'Ինդոնեզիա','Գվատեմալա','Լեհաստան','Սիրիա',
+        'Կիպրոս','Ֆրանսիա','Պորտուգալիա','Տոգո','Սլովակիա',
+        'Հունգարիա','Ալբանիա','Կուբա','Գանա','Հայաստան',
+        'Թուրքիա','Սլովենիա','Ավստրիա','Ադրբեջան',
+        'Սերբիա','Ռումինիա','Իսպանիա','Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինա',
+        'Կոստա Ռիկա','Մալայզիա','Մակեդոնիա','Հունաստան',
+        'Եգիպտոս','Կամբոջա','Բենին','Եթովպիա','Խորվաթիա',
+        'Բիրմա','Սվազիլենդ','Արևելյան Թիմոր','Ուկրաինա',
+        'Սիերա Լեոնե','Մարոկո','Հոնդուրաս','Հորդանան','Քենիա',
+        'Բրունեյ','Իրաք','Վրաստան','Թունիս','Բուլղարիա',
+        'Սենեգալ','Ուզբեկստան','Բուրկինա Ֆասո','Մեքսիկա',
+        'Լիտվա','Տաջիկստան','Էկվադոր','Ֆիջի','Էրիթրեա','Իրան',
+        'Բելառուս','Նիկարագուա','Աֆղանստան','Պալաու','Եմեն',
+        'Տանզանիա','Պանամա','Գվինեա','Կամերուն',
+        'Հարավային Աֆրիկա','Կոլումբիա','Մադագասկար',
+        'Լատվիա','Լիբերիա','Կոնգո','Զիմբաբվե','Վենեսուելա',
+        'Էստոնիա','Մոզամբիկ','Լաոս','Բրազիլիա','Պերու',
+        'Բահամներ','Չիլի','Շվեդիա','Ուրուգվայ','Վանուատու',
+        'Բութան','Զամբիա','Սուդան','Սոմալի','Նոր Զելանդիա',
+        'Պարագվայ','Ֆինլանդիա','Արգենտինա','Ալժիր','Նորվեգիա',
+        'Բելիզ','Հարավային Սուդան','Մալի','Անգոլա',
+        'Թուրքմենստան','Օման','Բոլիվիա','Ռուսաստան','Գաբոն',
+        'Ղազախստան','Լիբիա','Գայանա','Կանադա','Բոտսվանա',
+        'Մավրիտանիա','Իսլանդիա','Սուրինամ','Ավստրալիա',
+        'Նամիբիա','Մոնղոլիա',
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Արագածոտնի', 'Արարատի', 'Արմավիրի',
+        'Գեղարքունիքի', 'Լոռու', 'Կոտայքի', 'Շիրակի',
+        'Սյունիքի', 'Վայոց Ձորի', 'Տավուշի',
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Աբովյան', 'Ագարակ', 'Ալավերդի', 'Ախթալա', 'Այրում', 'Աշտարակ', 'Ապարան',
+        'Արարատ', 'Արթիկ', 'Արմավիր', 'Արտաշատ', 'Բերդ', 'Բյուրեղավան', 'Գավառ',
+        'Գյումրի', 'Գորիս', 'Դաստակերտ', 'Դիլիջան', 'Եղեգնաձոր', 'Եղվարդ', 'Երևան',
+        'Էջմիածին', 'Թալին', 'Թումանյան', 'Իջևան', 'Ծաղկաձոր', 'Կապան', 'Հրազդան',
+        'Ճամբարակ', 'Մասիս', 'Մարալիկ', 'Մարտունի', 'Մեծամոր', 'Մեղրի', 'Նոր',
+        'Նոյեմբերյան', 'Շամլուղ', 'Չարենցավան', 'Ջերմուկ', 'Սիսիան', 'Սպիտակ',
+        'Ստեփանավան', 'Սևան', 'Վայք', 'Վանաձոր', 'Վարդենիս', 'Վեդի', 'Տաշիր',
+        'Քաջարան',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Պուշկին','Տերյան','Աբովյան','Ագաթանգեղոս','Անդրանիկ','Օտյան','Լուկաշին',
+        'Տիչինա','Շինարարներ','Լենինգրադյան','Կիևյան',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{region}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{cityPrefix}} {{city}}, {{street}} {{buildingNumber}} {{streetPrefix}}, {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function country()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b68d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'սև', 'դեղին', 'սպիտակ', 'մոխրագույն', 'կարմիր',
+        'կապույտ', 'երկնագույն', 'կանաչ', 'կապտականաչ',
+        'մանուշակագույն', 'շագանակագույն',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ef3cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} եղբայրներ',
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('ՍՊԸ','և որդիներ','ՓԲԸ','ԲԲԸ');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4ae2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yandex.ru', 'mail.ru', 'mail.am');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'am', 'am', 'am', 'net', 'org', 'ru', 'am', 'am', 'am');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaddfb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /*
+     *
+     * {@link} http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Male_Names
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Աբգար', 'Աբէլ', 'Ազատ', 'Ազնաւուր', 'Ազնուական', 'Ալիշան', 'Ակնունի', 'Աղան', 'Աղասի', 'Ամարաս', 'Այգեկ', 'Անակ',
+        'Անդրանիկ', 'Անուշաւան', 'Աշոտ', 'Ապիրատ', 'Արանձեր', 'Առատ', 'Արաքել', 'Առէն', 'Առուծ', 'Աժնակ', 'Ասողիկ', 'Ասպետ', 'Աստուածատուր',
+        'Ասատուր', 'Ատուր', 'Ատրուշան', 'Արա', 'Արագած', 'Արայիկ', 'Արամ', 'Արամազդ', 'Արամայիս', 'Արարատ', 'Արբուն', 'Արէգ', 'Արեւ', 'Արուշատ',
+        'Արէտ', 'Արթուն', 'Արի', 'Արիստակես', 'Արծիւ', 'Արծրունի', 'Արծան', 'Արման', 'Արմենակ', 'Արմեն', 'Արշակ', 'Արշաւիր', 'Արշէն', 'Արսէն', 'Արտակ',
+        'Արտաշէս', 'Արտաւազդ', 'Արտաւան', 'Արտեմ', 'Արտոյտ', 'Արտոս', 'Արփիար', 'Արքայ', 'Աւագ', 'Աւարայր', 'Աւետ', 'Աւետիք', 'Աւետիս', 'Աւո', 'Բաբաջան',
+        'Բաբգէն', 'Բագարատ', 'Բագին', 'Բագրատ', 'Բազէ', 'Բազուկ', 'Բալիկ', 'Բակուր', 'Բանիկ', 'Բաշխի', 'Բարիք', 'Բարթուղիմէոս', 'Բարունակ', 'Բարսեղ', 'Բեգլար',
+        'Բենիկ', 'Բեդրակ', 'Բիւզանդ', 'Բիւրատ', 'Բիւրակ', 'Գագիկ', 'Գալէ', 'Գալուստ', 'Գալիկ', 'Գալօ', 'Գամար', 'Գանձ', 'Գառնիկ', 'Գասպար', 'Գարեգին',
+        'Գեղամ', 'Գեղարդ', 'Գեղօն', 'Գերսամ', 'Գէորգ', 'Գինդ', 'Գիսակ', 'Գիւտ', 'Գլակ', 'Գնէլ', 'Գոռ', 'Գորիս', 'Գուսան', 'Գուրգէն', 'Գրգուռ',
+        'Գրիգոր', 'Գրիգորիս', 'Դանիէլ', 'Դաւթակ', 'Դաւիթ', 'Դերենիկ', 'Դիւցազն', 'Դրաստամատ', 'Դրո', 'Դուին', 'Եդուարդ', 'Եզնիկ', 'Եզր', 'Եղիա', 'Եղիշէ',
+        'Եղիվարդ', 'Ենովք', 'Եսայի', 'Երեմիա', 'Երկաթ', 'Երուանդ', 'Երջանիկ', 'Եփրատ', 'Եփրեմ', 'Զատիկ', 'Զարեհ', 'Զարեւանդ', 'Զարմայր', 'Զարմիկ', 'Զաւեն',
+        'Զաքարիա', 'Զաքարէ', 'Զգօն', 'Զենոր', 'Զինուոր', 'Զոհրապ', 'Զօրավար', 'Զօրայր', 'Էմմանուէլ', 'Ընձակ', 'Թագաւոր', 'Թադէոս', 'Թադէ', 'Թաթիկ', 'Թաթուլ',
+        'Թոռնիկ', 'Թորգոմ', 'Թովմաս', 'Թորոս', 'Թուխայր', 'Թուխիկ', 'Ժիրայր', 'Իմաստուն', 'Իշխան', 'Իսահակ', 'Լամբրոն', 'Լեւոն', 'Լեռնիկ', 'Լիպարիտ', 'Լոյս',
+        'Լոռիս', 'Խադ', 'Խաժակ', 'Խաչատուր', 'Խաչերես', 'Խաչիկ', 'Խոյանք', 'Խոսրով', 'Խորէն', 'Ծամհուր', 'Ծատուր', 'Ծերուն', 'Կամսարական', 'Կամո', 'Կայծակ',
+        'Կայծան', 'Կանդ', 'Կարապետ', 'Կարօ', 'Կարէն', 'Կարիկ', 'Կարին', 'Կարպիս', 'Կիլիկիա', 'Կիրակոս', 'Կիւրեղ', 'Կոմիտաս', 'Կոստան', 'Կոստանդին', 'Կորիւն',
+        'Կտրիճ', 'Հազարապետ', 'Համազասպ', 'Համբարձում', 'Համբիկ', 'Համլիկ', 'Հայաստան', 'Հայդուկ', 'Հայկ', 'Հայկազն', 'Հայկազուն', 'Հայկակ', 'Հայկասէր', 'Հայկաշէն', 'Հայկարամ',
+        'Հայոց', 'Հայրապէտ', 'Հայրենիք', 'Հայրիկ', 'Հեթում', 'Հերոս', 'Հմայեակ', 'Հովիկ', 'Հրազդան', 'Հրահատ', 'Հրայր', 'Հրանդ', 'Հրաշեայ', 'Ձագիկ', 'Ղազարոս',
+        'Ղարիպ', 'Ղեւոնդ', 'Ղուկաս', 'Ճանիկ', 'Մաթիկ', 'Մալխաս', 'Մակար', 'Մաղաքիա', 'Մամբրէ', 'Մամիկոն', 'Մայիս', 'Մանասէ', 'Մանուէլ', 'Մանուկ', 'Մաշտոց',
+        'Մասիս', 'Մատթէոս', 'Մարգար', 'Մարզպէտ', 'Մարկոս', 'Մարտիկ', 'Մարտիրոս', 'Մելիք', 'Մելքոն', 'Մեղրիկ', 'Մեխակ', 'Մեծարենց', 'Մեսրոպ', 'Մերուժան', 'Մժէժ',
+        'Միհրան', 'Միհրդատ', 'Մինաս', 'Միսակ', 'Միւռոն', 'Միքայէլ', 'Մլէհ', 'Մխիթար', 'Մկրտիչ', 'Մհեր', 'Մնացական', 'Մնձուր', 'Մոմիկ', 'Մովսէս', 'Մոսիկ',
+        'Մուշեղ', 'Մուրատ', 'Յաբէթ', 'Յակոբ', 'Յարութ', 'Յարութիւն', 'Յարօ', 'Յոյս', 'Յովակ', 'Յովակիմ', 'Յովհաննէս', 'Յովհան', 'Յովիկ', 'Յովնաթան', 'Յովնան',
+        'Յովսէփ', 'Յուիկ', 'Նազարէթ', 'Նահապետ', 'Նար', 'Նարդունի', 'Նարեկ', 'Նաւասարդ', 'Ներսեհ', 'Ներսէս', 'Նժդեհ', 'ՆԻկոլ', 'ՆԻկողոս', 'Նշան', 'Նորազն',
+        'Նորայր', 'Նորիկ', 'Նորհատ', 'Նորվան', 'Նուպար', 'Նպատ', 'Շարան', 'Շահան', 'Շահէ', 'Շահէն', 'Շահիկ', 'Շահնուր', 'Շանթ', 'Շապուհ', 'Շատարեւ',
+        'Շարա', 'Շաւասպ', 'Շաւարշ', 'Շէն', 'Շիրազ', 'Շիրակ', 'Շմաւոն', 'Շնորհալի', 'Շնորհք', 'Ոսկան', 'Ոսկեբարան', 'Ոստան', 'Որդի', 'Որոտան', 'Չարենց',
+        'Պալիկ', 'Պաղտասար', 'Պաղտիկ', 'Պաղտօ', 'Պապիկ', 'Պատուական', 'Պատրիկ', 'Պարգեւ', 'Պարէտ', 'Պարթեւ', 'Պարոյր', 'Պետրոս', 'Պեպո', 'Պերճ', 'Պռոշ',
+        'Պսակ', 'Պօղոս', 'Ռազմիկ', 'Ռաֆայէլ', 'Ռոստոմ', 'Ռուբէն', 'Սահակ', 'Սամուէլ', 'Սամսոն', 'Սանասար', 'Սանատրուկ', 'Սասուն', 'Սարգիս', 'Սագօ', 'Սարգօ',
+        'Սահրատ', 'Սարօ', 'Սեդրակ', 'Սեպուհ', 'Սերոբ', 'Սերովբէ', 'Սերօ', 'Սեւակ', 'Սեւան', 'Սէթ', 'Սիմէոն', 'Սիմոն', 'Սիոն', 'Սիսակ', 'Սիրական',
+        'Սիրաք', 'Սիփան', 'Սլաք', 'Սմբատ', 'Սողոմոն', 'Սուրէն', 'Սուրիկ', 'Սուքիաս', 'Ստեփան', 'Սօս', 'Վազգէն', 'Վազրիկ', 'Վախթանկ', 'Վախտանգ', 'Վահագն',
+        'Վահան', 'Վահէ', 'Վահիկ', 'Վահրամ', 'Վահրիճ', 'Վանանդ', 'Վանիկ', 'Վան', 'Վաղարշակ', 'Վաղինակ', 'Վանական', 'Վաչական', 'Վաչագան', 'Վաչէ',
+        'Վասակ', 'Վարագ', 'Վարազդատ', 'Վարանդ', 'Վարդ', 'Վարդան', 'Վարդավառ', 'Վարդգես', 'Վարդերես', 'Վարուժան', 'Վիգէն', 'Վերածին', 'Վէմ', 'Վռամշապուհ', 'Վրէժ',
+        'Վրթանէս', 'Վրոյր', 'Տաթեւ', 'Տաճատ', 'Տատուր', 'Տարօն', 'Տաւրոս', 'Տէրուն', 'Տիգրան', 'Տիրազան', 'Տիրայր', 'Տիրան', 'Տիրատուր', 'Տիրիթ', 'Տորք',
+        'Տրդատ', 'Տօնապետ', 'ՐաՖՖի', 'Ցաւակ', 'Ցոլակ', 'Փայլակ', 'Փանիկ', 'Փանոս', 'Փառէն', 'Փառնակ', 'Փարամազ', 'Փիլիպպոս', 'Քաջիկ', 'Քաջազուն', 'Քաջազօր',
+        'Քաջայր', 'Քերովբէ', 'Քրիստափոր', 'Օգսէն', 'Օհան', 'Օնէ', 'Օննիկ', 'Օշին', 'Օշական', 'Օտա'
+    );
+
+    /*
+     *
+     * {@link} http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Female_Names
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ազատուհի', 'Ազգանոյշ', 'Ազնիւ', 'Ալիծ', 'Ալին', 'Ալիս', 'Ալիք', 'Ալվարդ', 'Աղաւնի', 'Աղբիւր', 'Աղուոր', 'Ամանոր', 'Այծեամ', 'Այծեմնիկ',
+        'Ալծիկ', 'Այտա', 'Անահիտ', 'Անայիս', 'Անգինէ', 'Անթառամ', 'Անի', 'Աննա', 'Աննիկ', 'Անծրեւիկ', 'Աննման', 'Անոյշ', 'Աշխէն', 'Աստղիկ',
+        'Ատրինէ', 'Արազ', 'Արաքս', 'Արաքսի', 'Արեգնազ', 'Արեգնազան', 'Արեւիկ', 'Արեւահատ', 'Արծնի', 'Արծուիկ', 'Արմենուհի', 'Արմենուշ',
+        'Արմիկ', 'Արմինէ', 'Արշալոյս', 'Արշակուհի', 'Արուսեակ', 'Արսինէ', 'Արտա', 'Արտեմիս', 'Արփա', 'Արփենիկ', 'Արփի', 'Արփիկ', 'Արփինէ', 'Արման',
+        'Բագինէ', 'Բալենի', 'Բալասան', 'Բարի', 'Բարուհի', 'Բաւական', 'Բերկրուհի', 'Բերսարէ', 'Բիւրական', 'Բիւրեղ', 'Բուրաստան', 'Բրաբիոն', 'Գայիանէ', 'Գարիկ', 'Գարուն',
+        'Գեղանի', 'Գեղածին', 'Գեղանոյշ', 'Գեղուշ', 'Գեղեցիկ', 'Գեղուհի', 'Գինեվարդ', 'Գոհար', 'Դալար', 'Դարուհի', 'Դափնի', 'Դեղձանիկ', 'Դիլիջան', 'Դշխոյ', 'Դշխուհի',
+        'Դշխուն', 'Դստրիկ', 'Եար', 'Եթեր', 'Եղիսաբէթ', 'Եղնիկ', 'Եսթեր', 'Երազ', 'Երանիկ', 'Երանուհի', 'Երասխ', 'Երատոյ', 'Երջանիկ', 'Երջանկուհի', 'Եւա',
+        'Եւգինէ', 'Եւփիմէ', 'Եփրուհի', 'Զանազան', 'Զապէլ', 'Զարդար', 'Զարիկ', 'Զարմանդուխտ', 'Զարմինէ', 'Զարմուհի', 'Զարուհի', 'Զարվարդ', 'Զեփիւր', 'Զմրուխտ', 'Զուարթ',
+        'Զուլալ', 'Զօրա', 'Էլիզա', 'Էմմա', 'Էօժէնի', 'Ըղցանոյշ', 'Ընծայ', 'Ընձանոյշ', 'Ընտրելի', 'Թագուհի', 'Թալին', 'Թամար', 'Թամար', 'Թանկագին',
+        'Թիթեռ', 'Թուխծամ', 'Ժպտուհի', 'Ինաստուհի', 'Ինա', 'Իշխանուհի', 'Իսկուհի', 'Իսկուկ', 'Իւղաբեր', 'Լալակ', 'Լասիա', 'Լալիկ', 'Լենա', 'Լեւոնթին',
+        'Լիլի', 'Լիւսիա', 'Լոյս', 'Լորգի', 'Լորիկ', 'Լուսաբեր', 'Լուսածին', 'Լուսերես', 'Լուսիկ', 'Լուսին', 'Լուսինէ', 'Լուսնակ', 'Լուսնթագ', 'Լուսվարդ',
+        'Խաթուն', 'Խաչուհի', 'Խնկենի', 'Խոնարհ', 'Խոսրովանոյշ', 'Խոսրովիդուխտ', 'Խորոտիկ', 'Խումար', 'Ծաղկանոյշ', 'Ծաղիկ', 'Ծաղկոտն', 'Ծիա', 'Ծիածան', 'Ծիլեր', 'Ծովակ',
+        'Ծովինար', 'Ծովաչ', 'Ծովիկ', 'Կակաչ', 'Կասիա', 'Կատար', 'Կատարինէ', 'Կարինէ', 'Կաքաւիկ', 'Կարսինէ', 'Կուսինէ', 'Հազարվարդ', 'Համասփիւռ', 'Համաստուհի',
+        'Հայարփի', 'Հայկանոյշ', 'Հայկուհի', 'Հեղինէ', 'Հերազանդ', 'Հերա', 'Հերանոյշ', 'Հերմինէ', 'Հնազանդ', 'Հուրի', 'Հուրիկ', 'Հռիփսիմէ', 'Հռութ', 'Հրանդուհի',
+        'Հրանոյշ', 'Հրավարդ', 'Հրեղէն', 'Հրենիկ', 'Ձագուկ', 'Ձնծաղիկ', 'Ձուիկ', 'Մակի', 'Մամէ', 'Մամիկ', 'Մայտա', 'Մայրանոյշ', 'Մայրենի', 'Մայրի', 'Մանէ',
+        'Մանիշակ', 'Մաննիկ', 'Մանուշակ', 'Մատլէն', 'Մարալ', 'Մարգարիտ', 'Մարկո', 'Մարթա', 'Մարի', 'Մարիամ', 'Մարօ', 'Մարիանէ', 'Մարինէ', 'Մարմար', 'Մաքրինէ',
+        'Մաքրուհի', 'Մելինէ', 'Մեղեդի', 'Մեղուշ', 'Մեղրանոյշ', 'Մենտուհի', 'Մենիկ', 'Մինա', 'Յակինթ', 'Յաղթուհի', 'Յասմիկ', 'Յաւերժ', 'Յուլիանէ', 'Յուսինէ', 'Նազանի',
+        'Նազելի', 'Նազենիկ', 'Նազիկ', 'Նազուկ', 'Նայիրա', 'Նայիրի', 'Նախշուն', 'Նանար', 'Նանէ', 'Նանիկ', 'Նանօր', 'Նարդուհի', 'Նարէ', 'Նարինէ', 'Նեկտար',
+        'Նինա', 'Նոյեմի', 'Նորա', 'Նուարդ', 'Նուէր', 'Նունէ', 'Նունուֆար', 'Նուշիկ', 'Նուրիձա', 'Շաղիկ', 'Շահանդուխտ', 'Շահանիկ', 'Շահանի', 'Շամամ', 'Շամիրամ',
+        'Շարմաղ', 'Շաքէ', 'Շնորհիկ', 'Շողակաթ', 'Շողեր', 'Շողիկ', 'Շուշան', 'Շուշիկ', 'Շուշօ', 'Ոգուհի', 'Ոսկեթել', 'Ոսկեծամ', 'Ոսկեհատ', 'Ոսկեհեր', 'Ոսկի',
+        'Ովսաննա', 'Պայծառ', 'Պերճանոյշ', 'Պերճուհի', 'Ռազմուհի', 'Ռեբեկա', 'Ռիթա', 'Ռուզան', 'Ռուպինա', 'Սաթենիկ', 'Սաթո', 'Սալբի', 'Սահականոյշ', 'Սանահին',
+        'Սանան', 'Սանդուխտ', 'Սառա', 'Սեդա', 'Սեւան', 'Սեւանա', 'Սէր', 'Սիրան', 'Սիրանոյշ', 'Սիրոյշ', 'Սիրարփի', 'Սիրուհի', 'Սիրուն',
+        'Սիրվարդ', 'Սրբատանոյշ', 'Սոխակ', 'Սողոմէ', 'Սոնա', 'Սոնիա', 'Սոնիկ', 'Սոֆիա', 'Սոֆիկ', 'Սրբուհի', 'Սօսէ', 'Սօսիկ', 'Սօսիւն', 'Վազգանոյշ', 'Վալանդին',
+        'Վանէ', 'Վանուհի', 'Վասկանոյշ', 'Վարդանոյշ', 'Վարդուհի', 'Վարդենի', 'Վարդերես', 'Վարդիթեր', 'Վարդինէ', 'Վարսենիկ', 'Վեհանոյշ', 'Վեհանձնուհի', 'Վեհուհի', 'Վերգինէ', 'Վերժին',
+        'Վերջալոյս', 'Վրէժուհի', 'Տաթեւիկ', 'Տալիթա', 'Տենչալի', 'Տեսիլ', 'Տիգրանուհի', 'Տիրուկ', 'Տիրուհի', 'Ցօլինէ', 'Ցողիկ', 'Փաթիլ', 'Փայլուն', 'Փառանձեմ', 'Փասիան',
+        'Փերուզ', 'Փիւնիկ', 'Քաղրուհի', 'Քնար', 'Քնքուշ', 'Քրիստինէ'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Կարապետյան','Ասատրյան','Հովսեփյան','Մուրադյան','Հովհաննիսյան',
+        'Աբգարյան','Գրիգորյան','Կարապետյան','Հայրապետյան','Ավագյան',
+        'Պետրոսյան','Պողոսյան','Աբդալյան','Բադալյան','Մելիքյան','Մկրտչյան',
+        'Դարբինյան','Կիրակոսյան','Հակոբյան','Խաչատրյան','Վարդանյան',
+        'Համբարձումյան','Սարգսյան',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Պարոն');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('տիկին','օրիորդ');
+
+    private static $suffix = array('',);
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aae9148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/hy_AM/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\hy_AM;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+
+    protected static $codes = array(91, 96, 99, 43, 77, 93, 94, 98, 97, 77, 55, 95, 41, 49);
+
+    protected static $numberFormats = array(
+        '######',
+        '##-##-##',
+        '###-###',
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '0{{code}} {{numberFormat}}',
+        '(0{{code}}) {{numberFormat}}',
+        '+374{{code}} {{numberFormat}}',
+        '+374 {{code}} {{numberFormat}}',
+    );
+
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$formats)));
+    }
+
+    public function code()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$codes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function numberFormat()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$numberFormats);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49fd1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\id_ID;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://bandung.go.id/images/download/daftarruasjalan.htm
+     **/
+    protected static $street = array(
+        "Abang", "Abdul", "Abdul Muis", "Abdul Rahmat", "Abdul. Muis", "Abdullah",
+        "Aceh", "Achmad", "Achmad Yani", "Acordion", "Adisucipto",
+        "Adisumarmo", "Agus Salim", "Ahmad Dahlan", "Antapani Lama", "Arifin",
+        "Asia Afrika", "Astana Anyar", "B.Agam 1", "B.Agam Dlm", "BKR",
+        "Baabur Royan", "Baan", "Babadak", "Babadan", "Babah",
+        "Babakan", "Bacang", "Badak", "Bagas Pati", "Bagis Utama",
+        "Bagonwoto ", "Bah Jaya", "Baha", "Bahagia", "Bahagia ",
+        "Baiduri", "Baik", "Baing", "Baja", "Baja Raya",
+        "Bak Air", "Bak Mandi", "Bakaru", "Bakau", "Bakau Griya Utama",
+        "Bakhita", "Bakin", "Bakit ", "Bakti", "Baladewa",
+        "Bambon", "Bambu", "Banal", "Banceng Pondok", "Banda",
+        "Bank Dagang Negara", "Bappenas", "Bara", "Bara Tambar", "Baranang",
+        "Baranang Siang", "Baranang Siang Indah", "Baranangsiang", "Barasak", "Barat",
+        "Basket", "Basmol Raya", "Basoka", "Basoka Raya", "Bass",
+        "Basudewo", "Basuki", "Basuki Rahmat ", "Bata Putih", "Batako",
+        "Baung", "Bawal", "Baya Kali Bungur", "Bayam", "Bayan",
+        "Bazuka Raya", "Bhayangkara", "Camar", "Casablanca", "Cemara",
+        "Cihampelas", "Cikapayang", "Cikutra Barat", "Cikutra Timur", "Ciumbuleuit",
+        "Ciwastra", "Cokroaminoto", "Cut Nyak Dien", "Daan", "Dago",
+        "Dahlia", "Dewi Sartika", "Dipatiukur", "Dipenogoro", "Diponegoro",
+        "Dr. Junjunan", "Eka", "Ekonomi", "Elang", "Fajar",
+        "Flora", "Flores", "Gading", "Gajah", "Gajah Mada",
+        "Gambang", "Gardujati", "Gatot Subroto", "Gedebage Selatan", "Gegerkalong Hilir",
+        "Gotong Royong", "Gremet", "HOS. Cjokroaminoto (Pasirkaliki)", "Haji", "Halim",
+        "Hang", "Hasanuddin", "Honggowongso", "Ikan", "Imam",
+        "Imam Bonjol", "Industri", "Ir. H. Juanda", "Jagakarsa", "Jakarta",
+        "Jaksa", "Jambu", "Jamika", "Jayawijaya", "Jend. A. Yani",
+        "Jend. Sudirman", "Juanda", "K.H. Maskur", "K.H. Wahid Hasyim (Kopo)", "Kali",
+        "Kalimalang", "Kalimantan", "Karel S. Tubun", "Kartini", "Katamso",
+        "Kebangkitan Nasional", "Kebonjati", "Ketandan", "Ki Hajar Dewantara",
+        "Kiaracondong", "Krakatau", "Kusmanto", "Kyai Gede", "Kyai Mojo", "Labu",
+        "Lada", "Laksamana", "Laswi", "Lembong", "Lumban Tobing",
+        "M.T. Haryono", "Madiun", "Madrasah", "Mahakam", "Merdeka",
+        "Moch. Ramdan", "Moch. Toha", "Moch. Yamin", "Monginsidi", "Mulyadi",
+        "Muwardi", "Nakula", "Nanas", "Nangka", "Orang",
+        "Otista", "Otto", "PHH. Mustofa", "Pacuan Kuda", "Padang",
+        "Padma", "Pahlawan", "Panjaitan", "Pasir Koja", "Pasirkoja",
+        "Pasteur", "Pattimura", "Pelajar Pejuang 45", "Perintis Kemerdekaan", "Peta",
+        "Qrisdoren", "R.E. Martadinata", "R.M. Said", "Raden", "Raden Saleh",
+        "Radio", "Rajawali", "Rajawali Barat", "Rajawali Timur", "Rajiman",
+        "Raya Setiabudhi", "Raya Ujungberung", "Reksoninten", "Ronggowarsito",
+        "Rumah Sakit", "S. Parman", "Sadang Serang", "Salak", "Salam", "Salatiga",
+        "Sam Ratulangi", "Samanhudi", "Sampangan", "Sentot Alibasa", "Setia Budi",
+        "Setiabudhi", "Siliwangi", "Soekarno Hatta", "Sudiarto", "Sudirman",
+        "Sugiono", "Sugiyopranoto", "Suharso", "Sukabumi", "Sukajadi",
+        "Sumpah Pemuda", "Sunaryo", "Suniaraja", "Supomo", "Supono",
+        "Suprapto", "Surapati", "Suryo", "Suryo Pranoto", "Sutami",
+        "Sutan Syahrir", "Sutarjo", "Sutarto", "Sutoyo", "Taman",
+        "Tambak", "Tambun", "Tangkuban Perahu", "Tentara Pelajar", "Ters. Buah Batu",
+        "Ters. Jakarta", "Ters. Kiaracondong", "Ters. Pasir Koja", "Teuku Umar",
+        "Thamrin", "Tubagus Ismail", "Ujung", "Uluwatu", "Umalas", "Untung Suropati",
+        "Urip Sumoharjo", "Veteran", "Villa", "W.R. Supratman", "Wahid",
+        "Wahid Hasyim", "Wahidin", "Wahidin Sudirohusodo", "Warga", "Wora Wari",
+        "Yap Tjwan Bing", "Yoga", "Yogyakarta", "Yohanes", "Yos",
+        "Yos Sudarso", "Yosodipuro", "Zamrud",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        "Ds.", "Dk.", "Gg.", "Jln.", "Jr.", "Kpg.", "Ki.", "Psr."
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://kodepos.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=provinsi-kodepos
+     */
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Aceh', 'Sumatera Utara', 'Sumatera Barat', 'Jambi', 'Bangka Belitung', 'Riau',
+        'Kepulauan Riau', 'Bengkulu', 'Sumatera Selatan', 'Lampung', 'Banten',
+        'DKI Jakarta', 'Jawa Barat', 'Jawa Tengah', 'Jawa Timur', 'Nusa Tenggara Timur',
+        'DI Yogyakarta', 'Bali', 'Nusa Tenggara Barat', 'Kalimantan Barat',
+        'Kalimantan Tengah', 'Kalimantan Selatan', 'Kalimantan Timur',
+        'Kalimantan Utara', 'Sulawesi Selatan', 'Sulawesi Utara', 'Gorontalo',
+        'Sulawesi Tengah', 'Sulawesi Barat', 'Sulawesi Tenggara', 'Maluku',
+        'Maluku Utara', 'Papua Barat', 'Papua'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Abbreviated State Names.
+     * Currently this is all just a guesswork, but should be highly accurate
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+       'Aceh', 'SumUt', 'SumBar', 'Jambi', 'BaBel', 'Riau', 'KepR', 'Bengkulu', 'SumSel',
+       'Lampung', 'Banten', 'DKI', 'JaBar', 'JaTeng', 'JaTim', 'NTT', 'DIY',
+       'Bali', 'NTB', 'KalBar', 'KalTeng', 'KalSel', 'KalTim', 'KalUt', 'SulSel',
+       'SulUt', 'Gorontalo', 'SulTeng', 'SulBar', 'SulTra', 'Maluku', 'MalUt',
+       'PapBar', 'Papua'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia
+    **/
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Afrika Selatan', 'Albania', 'Aljazair',
+        'Amerika Serikat', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika
+        'Antarktika',
+
+        'Antigua and Barbuda',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antillen_Belanda
+        'Antillen Belanda',
+
+        'Arab Saudi', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria',
+        'Azerbaijan', 'Bahama', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belanda',
+        'Belarus', 'Belgia', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina
+        'Bosnia dan Herzegovina',
+
+        'Botswana', 'Brasil', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso',
+        'Burundi', 'Chili', 'Cina', 'Cocos (Keeling)', 'Denmark', 'Djibouti',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica
+        'Dominika',
+
+        'Ekuador', 'El Salvador', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Federasi Rusia', 'Fiji', 'Filipina', 'Finlandia', 'Gabon', 'Gambia',
+        'Georgia',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands
+        'Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan',
+
+        'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam',
+        'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea Ekuatorial', 'Guinea-Bissau',
+        'Guyana', 'Guyana Prancis', 'Haiti', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong',
+        'Hongaria', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Inggris Raya', 'Irak', 'Iran',
+        'Irlandia', 'Islandia', 'Israel', 'Italia', 'Jamaika', 'Jepang',
+        'Jerman', 'Jersey', 'Jordan', 'Kaledonia baru', 'Kamboja', 'Kamerun',
+        'Kanada', 'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kepulauan Cayman', 'Kepulauan Cook',
+        'Kepulauan Falkland (Malvinas)', 'Kepulauan Faroe',
+        'Kepulauan Mariana Utara', 'Kepulauan Marshall', 'Kepulauan Pitcairn',
+        'Kepulauan Solomon',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands
+        'Kepulauan Terluar Kecil Amerika Serikat',
+
+        'Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands
+        'Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat',
+
+        'Kepulauan Virgin Inggris', 'Kiribati', 'Kolombia', 'Komoro', 'Kongo', 'Korea',
+        'Korea', 'Kosta Rika', 'Kroasia',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba
+        'Kuba',
+
+        'Kuwait', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya',
+        'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg', 'Madagaskar', 'Makau', 'Makedonia',
+        'Maladewa', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Maroko',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique
+        'Martinik',
+
+        'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Meksiko', 'Mesir', 'Mikronesia', 'Moldova',
+        'Monako', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Mozambik', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Nikaragua', 'Niue', 'Norwegia',
+        'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cote_d%27Ivoire
+        'Pantai Gading',
+
+        'Papua Nugini', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Polandia', 'Polinesia Prancis', 'Portugal',
+        'Prancis', 'Puerto Rico',
+
+        // http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Bouvet
+        'Pulau Bouvet',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald
+        'Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man
+        'Pulau Man',
+
+        'Pulau Natal', 'Pulau Norfolk', 'Qatar', 'Republik Afrika Tengah',
+        'Republik Ceko',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
+        'Republik Chad',
+
+        'Republik Demokratik Rakyat Laos', 'Republik Dominika', 'Republik Kirgizstan',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunion
+        'Réunion',
+
+        'Rumania', 'Rwanda', 'Sahara Barat', 'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena',
+        'Saint Kitts dan Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin',
+        'Saint Pierre dan Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent dan Grenadines', 'Samoa',
+        'Samoa Amerika', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome dan Principe', 'Selandia baru',
+        'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapura', 'Siprus',
+        'Slovakia (Republik Slovak)', 'Slovenia', 'Somalia', 'Spanyol', 'Sri Lanka',
+        'Sudan', 'Suriah', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland',
+        'Swedia', 'Swiss', 'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde
+        'Tanjung Verde',
+
+        'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga',
+        'Trinidad dan Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turki', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda',
+        'Ukraina', 'Uni Emirat Arab', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See
+        'Vatikan',
+
+        'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Wallis dan Futuna', 'Wilayah Palestina',
+
+        // http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands
+        'Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania',
+
+        'Wilayah Selatan Perancis', 'Yaman', 'Yunani', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_kabupaten_dan_kota_Indonesia#Daftar_kota
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        "Administrasi Jakarta Barat", "Administrasi Jakarta Pusat",
+        "Administrasi Jakarta Selatan", "Administrasi Jakarta Timur",
+        "Administrasi Jakarta Utara", "Ambon", "Balikpapan", "Banda Aceh",
+        "Bandar Lampung", "Bandung", "Banjar", "Banjarbaru", "Banjarmasin",
+        "Batam", "Batu", "Bau-Bau", "Bekasi",
+        "Bengkulu", "Bima", "Binjai", "Bitung",
+        "Blitar", "Bogor", "Bontang", "Bukittinggi",
+        "Cilegon", "Cimahi", "Cirebon", "Denpasar",
+        "Depok", "Dumai", "Gorontalo", "Gunungsitoli",
+        "Jambi", "Jayapura", "Kediri", "Kendari",
+        "Kotamobagu", "Kupang", "Langsa", "Lhokseumawe",
+        "Lubuklinggau", "Madiun", "Magelang", "Makassar",
+        "Malang", "Manado", "Mataram", "Medan",
+        "Metro", "Mojokerto", "Padang", "Padangpanjang",
+        "Padangsidempuan", "Pagar Alam", "Palangka Raya", "Palembang",
+        "Palopo", "Palu", "Pangkal Pinang", "Parepare",
+        "Pariaman", "Pasuruan", "Payakumbuh", "Pekalongan",
+        "Pekanbaru", "Pematangsiantar", "Pontianak", "Prabumulih",
+        "Probolinggo", "Sabang", "Salatiga", "Samarinda",
+        "Sawahlunto", "Semarang", "Serang", "Sibolga",
+        "Singkawang", "Solok", "Sorong", "Subulussalam",
+        "Sukabumi", "Sungai Penuh", "Surabaya", "Surakarta",
+        "Tangerang", "Tangerang Selatan", "Tanjung Pinang", "Tanjungbalai",
+        "Tarakan", "Tasikmalaya", "Tebing Tinggi", "Tegal",
+        "Ternate", "Tidore Kepulauan", "Tomohon", "Tual",
+        "Yogyakarta",
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{street}} No. {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}} {{postcode}}, {{stateAbbr}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('%####');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Kalimantan Tengah'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Banten'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$cityFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numberBetween(1, 999);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7839f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\id_ID;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_badan_usaha
+     */
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('PT', 'CV', 'UD', 'PD', 'Perum');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_badan_usaha
+     */
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('(Persero) Tbk', 'Tbk');
+
+    /**
+     * Get company prefix
+     *
+     * @return string company prefix
+     */
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get company suffix
+     *
+     * @return string company suffix
+     */
+    public static function companySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companySuffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9dda17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\id_ID;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array some email domains
+     */
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'gmail.co.id', 'yahoo.co.id',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * General tld and local tld
+     *
+     * @link http://idwebhost.com/
+     * @link http://domain.id/
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'net', 'org', 'asia', 'tv', 'biz', 'info', 'in', 'name', 'co',
+        'ac.id', 'sch.id', 'go.id', 'mil.id', 'co.id', 'or.id', 'web.id',
+        'my.id', 'biz.id', 'desa.id',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..750b49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\id_ID;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.nama.web.id/search.php?gender=male&origin=Indonesia+-+Jawa&letter=&submit=Search
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Abyasa', 'Ade', 'Adhiarja', 'Adiarja', 'Adika', 'Adikara', 'Adinata',
+        'Aditya', 'Agus', 'Ajiman', 'Ajimat', 'Ajimin', 'Ajiono', 'Akarsana',
+        'Alambana', 'Among', 'Anggabaya', 'Anom', 'Argono', 'Aris', 'Arta',
+        'Artanto', 'Artawan', 'Arsipatra', 'Asirwada', 'Asirwanda', 'Aslijan',
+        'Asmadi', 'Asman', 'Asmianto', 'Asmuni', 'Aswani', 'Atma', 'Atmaja',
+        'Bagas', 'Bagiya', 'Bagus', 'Bagya', 'Bahuraksa', 'Bahuwarna',
+        'Bahuwirya', 'Bajragin', 'Bakda', 'Bakiadi', 'Bakianto', 'Bakidin',
+        'Bakijan', 'Bakiman', 'Bakiono', 'Bakti', 'Baktiadi', 'Baktianto',
+        'Baktiono', 'Bala', 'Balamantri', 'Balangga', 'Balapati', 'Balidin',
+        'Balijan', 'Bambang', 'Banara', 'Banawa', 'Banawi', 'Bancar', 'Budi',
+        'Cagak', 'Cager', 'Cahyadi', 'Cahyanto', 'Cahya', 'Cahyo', 'Cahyono',
+        'Caket', 'Cakrabirawa', 'Cakrabuana', 'Cakrajiya', 'Cakrawala',
+        'Cakrawangsa', 'Candra', 'Chandra', 'Candrakanta', 'Capa', 'Caraka',
+        'Carub', 'Catur', 'Caturangga', 'Cawisadi', 'Cawisono', 'Cawuk',
+        'Cayadi', 'Cecep', 'Cemani', 'Cemeti', 'Cemplunk', 'Cengkal', 'Cengkir',
+        'Dacin', 'Dadap', 'Dadi', 'Dagel', 'Daliman', 'Dalimin', 'Daliono',
+        'Damar', 'Damu', 'Danang', 'Daniswara', 'Danu', 'Danuja', 'Dariati',
+        'Darijan', 'Darimin', 'Darmaji', 'Darman', 'Darmana', 'Darmanto',
+        'Darsirah', 'Dartono', 'Daru', 'Daruna', 'Daryani', 'Dasa', 'Digdaya',
+        'Dimas', 'Dimaz', 'Dipa', 'Dirja', 'Drajat', 'Dwi', 'Dono', 'Dodo',
+        'Edi', 'Eka', 'Elon', 'Eluh', 'Eman', 'Emas', 'Embuh', 'Emong',
+        'Empluk', 'Endra', 'Enteng', 'Estiawan', 'Estiono', 'Eko', 'Edi',
+        'Edison', 'Edward', 'Elvin', 'Erik', 'Emil', 'Ega', 'Emin', 'Eja',
+        'Gada', 'Gadang', 'Gaduh', 'Gaiman', 'Galak', 'Galang', 'Galar',
+        'Galih', 'Galiono', 'Galuh', 'Galur', 'Gaman', 'Gamani', 'Gamanto',
+        'Gambira', 'Gamblang', 'Ganda', 'Gandewa', 'Gandi', 'Gandi', 'Ganep',
+        'Gangsa', 'Gangsar', 'Ganjaran', 'Gantar', 'Gara', 'Garan', 'Garang',
+        'Garda', 'Gatot', 'Gatra', 'Gilang', 'Galih', 'Ghani', 'Gading',
+        'Hairyanto', 'Hardana', 'Hardi', 'Harimurti', 'Harja', 'Harjasa',
+        'Harjaya', 'Harjo', 'Harsana', 'Harsanto', 'Harsaya', 'Hartaka',
+        'Hartana', 'Harto', 'Hasta', 'Heru', 'Himawan', 'Hadi', 'Halim',
+        'Hasim', 'Hasan', 'Hendra', 'Hendri', 'Heryanto', 'Hamzah', 'Hari',
+        'Imam', 'Indra', 'Irwan', 'Irsad', 'Ikhsan', 'Irfan', 'Ian', 'Ibrahim',
+        'Ibrani', 'Ismail', 'Irnanto', 'Ilyas', 'Ibun', 'Ivan', 'Ikin', 'Ihsan',
+        'Jabal', 'Jaeman', 'Jaga', 'Jagapati', 'Jagaraga', 'Jail', 'Jaiman',
+        'Jaka', 'Jarwa', 'Jarwadi', 'Jarwi', 'Jasmani', 'Jaswadi', 'Jati',
+        'Jatmiko', 'Jaya', 'Jayadi', 'Jayeng', 'Jinawi', 'Jindra', 'Joko',
+        'Jumadi', 'Jumari', 'Jamal', 'Jamil', 'Jais', 'Jefri', 'Johan', 'Jono',
+        'Kacung', 'Kajen', 'Kambali', 'Kamidin', 'Kariman', 'Karja', 'Karma',
+        'Karman', 'Karna', 'Karsa', 'Karsana', 'Karta', 'Kasiran', 'Kasusra',
+        'Kawaca', 'Kawaya', 'Kayun', 'Kemba', 'Kenari', 'Kenes', 'Kuncara',
+        'Kunthara', 'Kusuma', 'Kadir', 'Kala', 'Kalim', 'Kurnia', 'Kanda',
+        'Kardi', 'Karya', 'Kasim', 'Kairav', 'Kenzie', 'Kemal', 'Kamal', 'Koko',
+        'Labuh', 'Laksana', 'Lamar', 'Lanang', 'Langgeng', 'Lanjar', 'Lantar',
+        'Lega', 'Legawa', 'Lembah', 'Liman', 'Limar', 'Luhung', 'Lukita',
+        'Luluh', 'Lulut', 'Lurhur', 'Luwar', 'Luwes', 'Latif', 'Lasmanto',
+        'Lukman', 'Luthfi', 'Leo', 'Luis', 'Lutfan', 'Lasmono', 'Laswi',
+        'Mahesa', 'Makara', 'Makuta', 'Manah', 'Maras', 'Margana', 'Mariadi',
+        'Marsudi', 'Martaka', 'Martana', 'Martani', 'Marwata', 'Maryadi',
+        'Maryanto', 'Mitra', 'Mujur', 'Mulya', 'Mulyanto', 'Mulyono', 'Mumpuni',
+        'Muni', 'Mursita', 'Murti', 'Mustika', 'Maman', 'Mahmud', 'Mahdi',
+        'Mahfud', 'Malik', 'Muhammad', 'Mustofa', 'Marsito', 'Mursinin',
+        'Nalar', 'Naradi', 'Nardi', 'Niyaga', 'Nrima', 'Nugraha', 'Nyana',
+        'Narji', 'Nasab', 'Nasrullah', 'Nasim', 'Najib', 'Najam', 'Nyoman',
+        'Olga', 'Ozy', 'Omar', 'Opan', 'Oskar', 'Oman', 'Okto', 'Okta', 'Opung',
+        'Paiman', 'Panca', 'Pangeran', 'Pangestu', 'Pardi', 'Parman', 'Perkasa',
+        'Praba', 'Prabu', 'Prabawa', 'Prabowo', 'Prakosa', 'Pranata', 'Pranawa',
+        'Prasetya', 'Prasetyo', 'Prayitna', 'Prayoga', 'Prayogo', 'Purwadi',
+        'Purwa', 'Purwanto', 'Panji', 'Pandu', 'Paiman', 'Prima', 'Putu',
+        'Raden', 'Raditya', 'Raharja', 'Rama', 'Rangga', 'Reksa', 'Respati',
+        'Rusman', 'Rosman', 'Rahmat', 'Rahman', 'Rendy', 'Reza', 'Rizki',
+        'Ridwan', 'Rudi', 'Raden', 'Radit', 'Radika', 'Rafi', 'Rafid', 'Raihan',
+        'Salman', 'Saadat', 'Saiful', 'Surya', 'Slamet', 'Samsul', 'Soleh',
+        'Simon', 'Sabar', 'Sabri', 'Sidiq', 'Satya', 'Setya', 'Saka', 'Sakti',
+        'Taswir', 'Tedi', 'Teddy', 'Taufan', 'Taufik', 'Tomi', 'Tasnim',
+        'Teguh', 'Tasdik', 'Timbul', 'Tirta', 'Tirtayasa', 'Tri', 'Tugiman',
+        'Umar', 'Usman', 'Uda', 'Umay', 'Unggul', 'Utama', 'Umaya', 'Upik',
+        'Viktor', 'Vino', 'Vinsen', 'Vero', 'Vega', 'Viman', 'Virman',
+        'Wahyu', 'Wira', 'Wisnu', 'Wadi', 'Wardi', 'Warji', 'Waluyo', 'Wakiman',
+        'Wage', 'Wardaya', 'Warsa', 'Warsita', 'Warta', 'Wasis', 'Wawan',
+        'Xanana', 'Yahya', 'Yusuf', 'Yosef', 'Yono', 'Yoga',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://namafb.com/2010/08/12/top-1000-nama-populer-indonesia/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ade', 'Agnes', 'Ajeng', 'Amalia', 'Anita', 'Ayu', 'Aisyah', 'Ana',
+        'Ami', 'Ani', 'Azalea', 'Aurora', 'Alika', 'Anastasia', 'Amelia',
+        'Almira', 'Bella', 'Betania', 'Belinda', 'Citra', 'Cindy', 'Chelsea',
+        'Clara', 'Cornelia', 'Cinta', 'Cinthia', 'Ciaobella', 'Cici', 'Carla',
+        'Calista', 'Devi', 'Dewi','Dian', 'Diah', 'Diana', 'Dina', 'Dinda',
+        'Dalima', 'Eka', 'Eva', 'Endah', 'Elisa', 'Eli', 'Ella', 'Ellis',
+        'Elma', 'Elvina', 'Fitria', 'Fitriani', 'Febi', 'Faizah', 'Farah',
+        'Farhunnisa', 'Fathonah', 'Gabriella', 'Gasti', 'Gawati', 'Genta',
+        'Ghaliyati', 'Gina', 'Gilda', 'Halima', 'Hesti', 'Hilda', 'Hafshah',
+        'Hamima', 'Hana', 'Hani', 'Hasna', 'Humaira', 'Ika', 'Indah', 'Intan',
+        'Irma', 'Icha', 'Ida', 'Ifa', 'Ilsa', 'Ina', 'Ira', 'Iriana', 'Jamalia',
+        'Janet', 'Jane', 'Julia', 'Juli', 'Jessica', 'Jasmin', 'Jelita',
+        'Kamaria', 'Kamila', 'Kani', 'Karen', 'Karimah', 'Kartika', 'Kasiyah',
+        'Keisha', 'Kezia', 'Kiandra', 'Kayla', 'Kania', 'Lala', 'Lalita',
+        'Latika', 'Laila', 'Laras', 'Lidya', 'Lili', 'Lintang', 'Maria', 'Mala',
+        'Maya', 'Maida', 'Maimunah', 'Melinda', 'Mila', 'Mutia', 'Michelle',
+        'Malika', 'Nadia', 'Nadine', 'Nabila', 'Natalia', 'Novi', 'Nova',
+        'Nurul', 'Nilam', 'Najwa', 'Olivia', 'Ophelia', 'Oni', 'Oliva', 'Padma',
+        'Putri', 'Paramita', 'Paris', 'Patricia', 'Paulin', 'Puput', 'Puji',
+        'Pia', 'Puspa', 'Puti', 'Putri', 'Padmi', 'Qori', 'Queen', 'Ratih',
+        'Ratna', 'Restu', 'Rini', 'Rika', 'Rina', 'Rahayu', 'Rahmi', 'Rachel',
+        'Rahmi', 'Raisa', 'Raina', 'Sarah', 'Sari', 'Siti', 'Siska', 'Suci',
+        'Syahrini', 'Septi', 'Sadina', 'Safina', 'Sakura', 'Salimah', 'Salwa',
+        'Salsabila', 'Samiah', 'Shania', 'Sabrina', 'Silvia', 'Shakila',
+        'Talia', 'Tami', 'Tira', 'Tiara', 'Titin', 'Tania', 'Tina', 'Tantri',
+        'Tari', 'Titi', 'Uchita', 'Unjani', 'Ulya', 'Uli', 'Ulva', 'Umi',
+        'Usyi', 'Vanya', 'Vanesa', 'Vivi', 'Vera', 'Vicky', 'Victoria',
+        'Violet', 'Winda', 'Widya', 'Wulan', 'Wirda', 'Wani', 'Yani', 'Yessi',
+        'Yulia', 'Yuliana', 'Yuni', 'Yunita', 'Yance', 'Zahra', 'Zalindra',
+        'Zaenab', 'Zulfa', 'Zizi', 'Zulaikha', 'Zamira', 'Zelda', 'Zelaya',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://namafb.com/2010/08/12/top-1000-nama-populer-indonesia/
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_marga_suku_Batak_di_Toba
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Adriansyah', 'Ardianto', 'Anggriawan', 'Budiman', 'Budiyanto',
+        'Damanik', 'Dongoran', 'Dabukke', 'Firmansyah', 'Firgantoro',
+        'Gunarto', 'Gunawan', 'Hardiansyah', 'Habibi', 'Hakim', 'Halim',
+        'Haryanto', 'Hidayat', 'Hidayanto', 'Hutagalung', 'Hutapea', 'Hutasoit',
+        'Irawan', 'Iswahyudi', 'Kuswoyo', 'Januar', 'Jailani', 'Kurniawan',
+        'Kusumo', 'Latupono', 'Lazuardi', 'Maheswara', 'Mahendra', 'Mustofa',
+        'Mansur', 'Mandala', 'Megantara', 'Maulana', 'Maryadi', 'Mangunsong',
+        'Manullang', 'Marpaung', 'Marbun', 'Narpati', 'Natsir', 'Nugroho',
+        'Najmudin', 'Nashiruddin', 'Nainggolan', 'Nababan', 'Napitupulu',
+        'Pangestu', 'Putra', 'Pranowo', 'Prabowo', 'Pratama', 'Prasetya',
+        'Prasetyo', 'Pradana', 'Pradipta', 'Prakasa', 'Permadi', 'Prasasta',
+        'Prayoga', 'Ramadan', 'Rajasa', 'Rajata', 'Saptono', 'Santoso',
+        'Saputra', 'Saefullah', 'Setiawan', 'Suryono', 'Suwarno', 'Siregar',
+        'Sihombing', 'Salahudin', 'Sihombing', 'Samosir', 'Saragih', 'Sihotang',
+        'Simanjuntak', 'Sinaga', 'Simbolon', 'Sitompul', 'Sitorus', 'Sirait',
+        'Siregar', 'Situmorang', 'Tampubolon', 'Thamrin', 'Tamba', 'Tarihoran',
+        'Utama', 'Uwais', 'Wahyudin', 'Waluyo', 'Wibowo', 'Winarno', 'Wibisono',
+        'Wijaya', 'Widodo', 'Wacana', 'Waskita', 'Wasita', 'Zulkarnain',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://namafb.com/2010/08/12/top-1000-nama-populer-indonesia/
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Agustina', 'Andriani', 'Anggraini', 'Aryani', 'Astuti',
+        'Fujiati', 'Farida', 'Handayani', 'Hassanah', 'Hartati', 'Hasanah',
+        'Haryanti', 'Hariyah', 'Hastuti', 'Halimah', 'Kusmawati', 'Kuswandari',
+        'Laksmiwati', 'Laksita', 'Lestari', 'Lailasari', 'Mandasari',
+        'Mardhiyah', 'Mayasari', 'Melani', 'Mulyani', 'Maryati', 'Nurdiyanti',
+        'Novitasari', 'Nuraini', 'Nasyidah', 'Nasyiah', 'Namaga', 'Palastri',
+        'Pudjiastuti', 'Puspasari', 'Puspita', 'Purwanti', 'Pratiwi',
+        'Purnawati', 'Pertiwi', 'Permata', 'Prastuti', 'Padmasari', 'Rahmawati',
+        'Rahayu', 'Riyanti', 'Rahimah', 'Suartini', 'Sudiati', 'Suryatmi',
+        'Susanti', 'Safitri', 'Oktaviani', 'Utami', 'Usamah', 'Usada',
+        'Uyainah', 'Yuniar', 'Yuliarti', 'Yulianti', 'Yolanda', 'Wahyuni',
+        'Wijayanti', 'Widiastuti', 'Winarsih', 'Wulandari', 'Wastuti', 'Zulaika',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelar_akademik
+     */
+    protected static $titleMale = array('dr.', 'drg.', 'Dr.', 'Drs.', 'Ir.', 'H.');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelar_akademik
+     */
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('dr.', 'drg.', 'Dr.', 'Hj.');
+
+    /**
+     * For academic title
+     * @link http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelar_akademik
+     */
+    private static $suffix = array('S.Ked', 'S.Gz', 'S.Pt', 'S.IP', 'S.E.I',
+        'S.E.', 'S.Kom', 'S.H.', 'S.T.', 'S.Pd', 'S.Psi', 'S.I.Kom',
+        'S.Sos', 'S.Farm', 'M.M.', 'M.Kom.', 'M.TI.', 'M.Pd', 'M.Farm', 'M.Ak', );
+
+    /**
+     * Return last name
+     *
+     * @param string|null $gender male or female or null for any
+     *
+     * @return string last name
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        }
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+        $lastNameRandomElement = static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($lastNameRandomElement);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return last name for male
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return string last name
+     */
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return last name for female
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return string last name
+     */
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For academic title
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return string suffix
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK)
+     *
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Indonesia
+     *
+     * @param null|string $gender
+     * @param null|\DateTime $birthDate
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function nik($gender = null, $birthDate = null)
+    {
+        # generate first numbers (region data)
+        $nik = $this->generator->numerify('######');
+
+        if (!$birthDate) {
+            $birthDate = $this->generator->dateTimeBetween();
+        }
+
+        if (!$gender) {
+            $gender = $this->generator->randomElement(array(self::GENDER_MALE, self::GENDER_FEMALE));
+        }
+
+        # if gender is female, add 40 to days
+        if ($gender == self::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $nik .= $birthDate->format('d') + 40;
+        } else {
+            $nik .= $birthDate->format('d');
+        }
+
+        $nik .= $birthDate->format('my');
+
+        # add last random digits
+        $nik.= $this->generator->numerify('####');
+
+        return $nik;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de5c969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\id_ID;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        // regional numbers
+        '02# #### ###',
+        '02## #### ###',
+        '03## #### ###',
+        '04## #### ###',
+        '05## #### ###',
+        '06## #### ###',
+        '07## #### ###',
+        '09## #### ###',
+
+        '02# #### ####',
+        '02## #### ####',
+        '03## #### ####',
+        '04## #### ####',
+        '05## #### ####',
+        '06## #### ####',
+        '07## #### ####',
+        '09## #### ####',
+
+        // mobile numbers
+        '08## ### ###',   // 0811 XXX XXX, 10 digits, very old
+        '08## #### ###',  // 0811 XXXX XXX, 11 digits
+        '08## #### ####', // 0811 XXXX XXXX, 12 digits
+
+        // international numbers
+        '(+62) 8## ### ###',
+
+        '(+62) 2# #### ###',
+        '(+62) 2## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 3## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 4## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 5## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 6## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 7## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 8## #### ###',
+        '(+62) 9## #### ###',
+
+        '(+62) 2# #### ####',
+        '(+62) 2## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 3## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 4## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 5## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 6## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 7## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 8## #### ####',
+        '(+62) 9## #### ####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2a1948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+/**
+ * @author Birkir Gudjonsson <birkir.gudjonsson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Countries in icelandic
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Albanía', 'Alsír', 'Andorra', 'Angóla', 'Angvilla', 'Antígva og Barbúda', 'Argentína',
+        'Armenía', 'Arúba', 'Aserbaídsjan', 'Austur-Kongó', 'Austurríki', 'Austur-Tímor', 'Álandseyjar',
+        'Ástralía', 'Bahamaeyjar', 'Bandaríkin', 'Bandaríska Samóa', 'Bangladess', 'Barbados', 'Barein',
+        'Belgía', 'Belís', 'Benín', 'Bermúdaeyjar', 'Bosnía og Hersegóvína', 'Botsvana', 'Bouvet-eyja', 'Bólivía',
+        'Brasilía', 'Bresku Indlandshafseyjar', 'Bretland', 'Brúnei', 'Búlgaría', 'Búrkína Fasó', 'Búrúndí', 'Bútan',
+        'Cayman-eyjar', 'Chile', 'Cooks-eyjar', 'Danmörk', 'Djíbútí', 'Dóminíka', 'Dóminíska lýðveldið', 'Egyptaland',
+        'Eistland', 'Ekvador', 'El Salvador', 'England', 'Erítrea', 'Eþíópía', 'Falklandseyjar', 'Filippseyjar',
+        'Finnland', 'Fídjieyjar', 'Fílabeinsströndin', 'Frakkland', 'Franska Gvæjana', 'Franska Pólýnesía',
+        'Frönsku suðlægu landsvæðin', 'Færeyjar', 'Gabon', 'Gambía', 'Gana', 'Georgía', 'Gíbraltar', 'Gínea',
+        'Gínea-Bissá', 'Grenada', 'Grikkland', 'Grænhöfðaeyjar', 'Grænland', 'Gvadelúpeyjar', 'Gvam', 'Gvatemala',
+        'Gvæjana', 'Haítí', 'Heard og McDonalds-eyjar', 'Holland', 'Hollensku Antillur', 'Hondúras', 'Hong Kong',
+        'Hvíta-Rússland', 'Indland', 'Indónesía', 'Írak', 'Íran', 'Írland', 'Ísland', 'Ísrael', 'Ítalía', 'Jamaíka',
+        'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jólaey', 'Jómfrúaeyjar', 'Jórdanía', 'Kambódía', 'Kamerún', 'Kanada', 'Kasakstan', 'Katar',
+        'Kenía', 'Kirgisistan', 'Kína', 'Kíribatí', 'Kongó', 'Austur-Kongó', 'Vestur-Kongó', 'Kostaríka', 'Kókoseyjar',
+        'Kólumbía', 'Kómoreyjar', 'Kórea', 'Norður-Kórea;', 'Suður-Kórea', 'Króatía', 'Kúba', 'Kúveit', 'Kýpur',
+        'Laos', 'Lesótó', 'Lettland', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litháen', 'Líbanon', 'Líbería', 'Líbía', 'Lúxemborg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Makaó', 'Makedónía', 'Malasía', 'Malaví', 'Maldíveyjar', 'Malí', 'Malta', 'Marokkó',
+        'Marshall-eyjar', 'Martiník', 'Mayotte', 'Máritanía', 'Máritíus', 'Mexíkó', 'Mið-Afríkulýðveldið',
+        'Miðbaugs-Gínea', 'Míkrónesía', 'Mjanmar', 'Moldóva', 'Mongólía', 'Montserrat', 'Mónakó', 'Mósambík',
+        'Namibía', 'Nárú', 'Nepal', 'Niue', 'Níger', 'Nígería', 'Níkaragva', 'Norður-Írland', 'Norður-Kórea',
+        'Norður-Maríanaeyjar', 'Noregur', 'Norfolkeyja', 'Nýja-Kaledónía', 'Nýja-Sjáland', 'Óman', 'Pakistan',
+        'Palá', 'Palestína', 'Panama', 'Papúa Nýja-Gínea', 'Paragvæ', 'Páfagarður', 'Perú', 'Pitcairn', 'Portúgal',
+        'Pólland', 'Púertó Ríkó', 'Réunion', 'Rúanda', 'Rúmenía', 'Rússland', 'Salómonseyjar', 'Sambía',
+        'Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin', 'Samóa', 'San Marínó', 'Sankti Helena', 'Sankti Kristófer og Nevis',
+        'Sankti Lúsía', 'Sankti Pierre og Miquelon', 'Sankti Vinsent og Grenadíneyjar', 'Saó Tóme og Prinsípe',
+        'Sádi-Arabía', 'Senegal', 'Serbía', 'Seychelles-eyjar', 'Simbabve', 'Singapúr', 'Síerra Leóne', 'Skotland',
+        'Slóvakía', 'Slóvenía', 'Smáeyjar Bandaríkjanna', 'Sómalía', 'Spánn', 'Srí Lanka', 'Suður-Afríka',
+        'Suður-Georgía og Suður-Sandvíkureyjar', 'Suður-Kórea', 'Suðurskautslandið', 'Súdan', 'Súrínam', 'Jan Mayen',
+        'Svartfjallaland', 'Svasíland', 'Sviss', 'Svíþjóð', 'Sýrland', 'Tadsjikistan', 'Taíland', 'Taívan', 'Tansanía',
+        'Tékkland', 'Tonga', 'Tógó', 'Tókelá', 'Trínidad og Tóbagó', 'Tsjad', 'Tsjetsjenía', 'Turks- og Caicos-eyjar',
+        'Túnis', 'Túrkmenistan', 'Túvalú', 'Tyrkland', 'Ungverjaland', 'Úganda', 'Úkraína', 'Úrúgvæ', 'Úsbekistan',
+        'Vanúatú', 'Venesúela', 'Vestur-Kongó', 'Vestur-Sahara', 'Víetnam', 'Wales', 'Wallis- og Fútúnaeyjar', 'Þýskaland'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic cities.
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Reykjavík', 'Seltjarnarnes', 'Vogar', 'Kópavogur', 'Garðabær', 'Hafnarfjörður', 'Reykjanesbær', 'Grindavík',
+        'Sandgerði', 'Garður', 'Reykjanesbær', 'Mosfellsbær', 'Akranes', 'Borgarnes', 'Reykholt', 'Stykkishólmur',
+        'Flatey', 'Grundarfjörður', 'Ólafsvík', 'Snæfellsbær', 'Hellissandur', 'Búðardalur', 'Reykhólahreppur',
+        'Ísafjörður', 'Hnífsdalur', 'Bolungarvík', 'Súðavík', 'Flateyri', 'Suðureyri', 'Patreksfjörður',
+        'Tálknafjörður', 'Bíldudalur', 'Þingeyri', 'Staður', 'Hólmavík', 'Drangsnes', 'Árneshreppur', 'Hvammstangi',
+        'Blönduós', 'Skagaströnd', 'Sauðárkrókur', 'Varmahlíð', 'Hofsós', 'Fljót', 'Siglufjörður', 'Akureyri',
+        'Grenivík', 'Grímsey', 'Dalvík', 'Ólafsfjörður', 'Hrísey', 'Húsavík', 'Fosshóll', 'Laugar', 'Mývatn',
+        'Kópasker', 'Raufarhöfn', 'Þórshöfn', 'Bakkafjörður', 'Vopnafjörður', 'Egilsstaðir', 'Seyðisfjörður',
+        'Mjóifjörður', 'Borgarfjörður', 'Reyðarfjörður', 'Eskifjörður', 'Neskaupstaður', 'Fáskrúðsfjörður',
+        'Stöðvarfjörður', 'Breiðdalsvík', 'Djúpivogur', 'Höfn', 'Selfoss', 'Hveragerði', 'Þorlákshöfn', 'Ölfus',
+        'Eyrarbakki', 'Stokkseyri', 'Laugarvatn', 'Flúðir', 'Hella', 'Hvolsvöllur', 'Vík', 'Kirkjubæjarklaustur',
+        'Vestmannaeyjar'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Street name suffix.
+     */
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'ás', 'bakki', 'braut', 'bær', 'brún', 'berg', 'fold', 'gata', 'gróf',
+        'garðar', 'höfði', 'heimar', 'hamar', 'hólar', 'háls', 'kvísl', 'lækur',
+        'leiti', 'land', 'múli', 'nes', 'rimi', 'stígur', 'stræti', 'stekkur',
+        'slóð', 'skógar', 'sel', 'teigur', 'tún', 'vangur', 'vegur', 'vogur',
+        'vað'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Street name prefix.
+     */
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Aðal', 'Austur', 'Bakka', 'Braga', 'Báru', 'Brunn', 'Fiski', 'Leifs',
+        'Týs', 'Birki', 'Suður', 'Norður', 'Vestur', 'Austur', 'Sanda', 'Skógar',
+        'Stór', 'Sunnu', 'Tungu', 'Tangar', 'Úlfarfells', 'Vagn', 'Vind', 'Ysti',
+        'Þing', 'Hamra', 'Hóla', 'Kríu', 'Iðu', 'Spóa', 'Starra', 'Uglu', 'Vals'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var Icelandic zip code.
+    **/
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        '%##'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic regions.
+     */
+    protected static $regionNames = array(
+        'Höfuðborgarsvæðið', 'Norðurland', 'Suðurland', 'Vesturland', 'Vestfirðir', 'Austurland', 'Suðurnes'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic building numbers.
+     */
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array(
+        '%##', '%#', '%#', '%', '%', '%', '%?', '% ?',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic city format.
+     */
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic street's name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}}{{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic street's address formats.
+     */
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic address format.
+     */
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real city name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a street prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a building number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real region name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b93451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+/**
+ * @author Birkir Gudjonsson <birkir.gudjonsson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Danish company name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstname}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstname}} {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} & {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} og {{middleName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{middleName}} & {{lastName}}',
+        '{{middleName}} og {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Company suffixes.
+     */
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('ehf.', 'hf.', 'sf.');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.rsk.is/atvinnurekstur/virdisaukaskattur/
+     *
+     * @var string VSK number format.
+     */
+    protected static $vskFormat = '%####';
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a VSK number (5 digits).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function vsk()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::$vskFormat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a265da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+/**
+ * @author Birkir Gudjonsson <birkir.gudjonsson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Some email domains in Denmark.
+     */
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'visir.is', 'simnet.is', 'internet.is'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Some TLD.
+     */
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'is', 'is', 'is',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c119c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'IS', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fdea68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+/**
+ * @author Birkir Gudjonsson <birkir.gudjonsson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic person name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleName}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleName}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Icelandic women names.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array('Aagot', 'Abela', 'Abigael', 'Ada', 'Adda', 'Addý', 'Adela', 'Adelía', 'Adríana', 'Aðalbjörg', 'Aðalbjört', 'Aðalborg', 'Aðaldís', 'Aðalfríður', 'Aðalheiður', 'Aðalrós', 'Aðalsteina', 'Aðalsteinunn', 'Aðalveig', 'Agata', 'Agatha', 'Agða', 'Agla', 'Agnea', 'Agnes', 'Agneta', 'Alanta', 'Alba', 'Alberta', 'Albína', 'Alda', 'Aldís', 'Aldný', 'Aleta', 'Aletta', 'Alexa', 'Alexandra', 'Alexandría', 'Alexis', 'Alexía', 'Alfa', 'Alfífa', 'Alice', 'Alida', 'Alída', 'Alína', 'Alís', 'Alísa', 'Alla', 'Allý', 'Alma', 'Alrún', 'Alva', 'Alvilda', 'Amadea', 'Amal', 'Amalía', 'Amanda', 'Amelía', 'Amilía', 'Amíra', 'Amy', 'Amý', 'Analía', 'Anastasía', 'Andra', 'Andrá', 'Andrea', 'Anetta', 'Angela', 'Angelíka', 'Anika', 'Anita', 'Aníka', 'Anína', 'Aníta', 'Anja', 'Ann', 'Anna', 'Annabella', 'Annalísa', 'Anne', 'Annelí', 'Annetta', 'Anney', 'Annika', 'Annía', 'Anný', 'Antonía', 'Apríl', 'Ardís', 'Arey', 'Arinbjörg', 'Aris', 'Arisa', 'Aría', 'Aríanna', 'Aríella', 'Arín', 'Arína', 'Arís', 'Armenía', 'Arna', 'Arnbjörg', 'Arnborg', 'Arndís', 'Arney', 'Arnfinna', 'Arnfríður', 'Arngerður', 'Arngunnur', 'Arnheiður', 'Arnhildur', 'Arnika', 'Arnkatla', 'Arnlaug', 'Arnleif', 'Arnlín', 'Arnljót', 'Arnóra', 'Arnrós', 'Arnrún', 'Arnþóra', 'Arnþrúður', 'Asírí', 'Askja', 'Assa', 'Astrid', 'Atalía', 'Atena', 'Athena', 'Atla', 'Atlanta', 'Auðbjörg', 'Auðbjört', 'Auðdís', 'Auðlín', 'Auðna', 'Auðný', 'Auðrún', 'Auður', 'Aurora', 'Axelía', 'Axelma', 'Aþena', 'Ágústa', 'Ágústína', 'Álfdís', 'Álfey', 'Álfgerður', 'Álfheiður', 'Álfhildur', 'Álfrós', 'Álfrún', 'Álfsól', 'Árbjörg', 'Árbjört', 'Árdís', 'Árelía', 'Árlaug', 'Ármey', 'Árna', 'Árndís', 'Árney', 'Árnheiður', 'Árnína', 'Árný', 'Áróra', 'Ársól', 'Ársæl', 'Árún', 'Árveig', 'Árvök', 'Árþóra', 'Ása', 'Ásbjörg', 'Ásborg', 'Ásdís', 'Ásfríður', 'Ásgerður', 'Áshildur', 'Áskatla', 'Ásla', 'Áslaug', 'Ásleif', 'Ásný', 'Ásrós', 'Ásrún', 'Ást', 'Ásta', 'Ástbjörg', 'Ástbjört', 'Ástdís', 'Ástfríður', 'Ástgerður', 'Ástheiður', 'Ásthildur', 'Ástríður', 'Ástrós', 'Ástrún', 'Ástveig', 'Ástþóra', 'Ástþrúður', 'Ásvör', 'Baldey', 'Baldrún', 'Baldvina', 'Barbara', 'Barbára', 'Bassí', 'Bára', 'Bebba', 'Begga', 'Belinda', 'Bella', 'Benedikta', 'Bengta', 'Benidikta', 'Benía', 'Beníta', 'Benna', 'Benney', 'Benný', 'Benta', 'Bentey', 'Bentína', 'Bera', 'Bergdís', 'Bergey', 'Bergfríður', 'Bergheiður', 'Berghildur', 'Berglaug', 'Berglind', 'Berglín', 'Bergljót', 'Bergmannía', 'Bergný', 'Bergrán', 'Bergrín', 'Bergrós', 'Bergrún', 'Bergþóra', 'Berit', 'Bernódía', 'Berta', 'Bertha', 'Bessí', 'Bestla', 'Beta', 'Betanía', 'Betsý', 'Bettý', 'Bil', 'Birgit', 'Birgitta', 'Birna', 'Birta', 'Birtna', 'Bíbí', 'Bína', 'Bjargdís', 'Bjargey', 'Bjargheiður', 'Bjarghildur', 'Bjarglind', 'Bjarkey', 'Bjarklind', 'Bjarma', 'Bjarndís', 'Bjarney', 'Bjarnfríður', 'Bjarngerður', 'Bjarnheiður', 'Bjarnhildur', 'Bjarnlaug', 'Bjarnrún', 'Bjarnveig', 'Bjarný', 'Bjarnþóra', 'Bjarnþrúður', 'Bjartey', 'Bjartmey', 'Björg', 'Björgey', 'Björgheiður', 'Björghildur', 'Björk', 'Björney', 'Björnfríður', 'Björt', 'Bláey', 'Blíða', 'Blín', 'Blómey', 'Blædís', 'Blær', 'Bobba', 'Boga', 'Bogdís', 'Bogey', 'Bogga', 'Boghildur', 'Borg', 'Borgdís', 'Borghildur', 'Borgný', 'Borgrún', 'Borgþóra', 'Botnía', 'Bóel', 'Bót', 'Bóthildur', 'Braga', 'Braghildur', 'Branddís', 'Brá', 'Brák', 'Brigitta', 'Brimdís', 'Brimhildur', 'Brimrún', 'Brit', 'Britt', 'Britta', 'Bríana', 'Bríanna', 'Bríet', 'Bryndís', 'Brynfríður', 'Bryngerður', 'Brynheiður', 'Brynhildur', 'Brynja', 'Brynný', 'Burkney', 'Bylgja', 'Camilla', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Cecilia', 'Cecilía', 'Charlotta', 'Charlotte', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Clara', 'Daðey', 'Daðína', 'Dagbjörg', 'Dagbjört', 'Dagfríður', 'Daggrós', 'Dagheiður', 'Dagmar', 'Dagmey', 'Dagný', 'Dagrún', 'Daldís', 'Daley', 'Dalía', 'Dalla', 'Dallilja', 'Dalrós', 'Dana', 'Daney', 'Danfríður', 'Danheiður', 'Danhildur', 'Danía', 'Daníela', 'Daníella', 'Dara', 'Debora', 'Debóra', 'Dendý', 'Didda', 'Dilja', 'Diljá', 'Dimmblá', 'Dimmey', 'Día', 'Díana', 'Díanna', 'Díma', 'Dís', 'Dísa', 'Dísella', 'Donna', 'Doris', 'Dorothea', 'Dóa', 'Dómhildur', 'Dóra', 'Dórey', 'Dóris', 'Dórothea', 'Dórótea', 'Dóróthea', 'Drauma', 'Draumey', 'Drífa', 'Droplaug', 'Drótt', 'Dröfn', 'Dúa', 'Dúfa', 'Dúna', 'Dýrborg', 'Dýrfinna', 'Dýrleif', 'Dýrley', 'Dýrunn', 'Dæja', 'Dögg', 'Dögun', 'Ebba', 'Ebonney', 'Edda', 'Edel', 'Edil', 'Edit', 'Edith', 'Eðna', 'Efemía', 'Egedía', 'Eggrún', 'Egla', 'Eiðný', 'Eiðunn', 'Eik', 'Einbjörg', 'Eindís', 'Einey', 'Einfríður', 'Einhildur', 'Einína', 'Einrún', 'Eir', 'Eirdís', 'Eirfinna', 'Eiríka', 'Eirný', 'Eirún', 'Elba', 'Eldbjörg', 'Eldey', 'Eldlilja', 'Eldrún', 'Eleina', 'Elektra', 'Elena', 'Elenborg', 'Elfa', 'Elfur', 'Elina', 'Elinborg', 'Elisabeth', 'Elía', 'Elíana', 'Elín', 'Elína', 'Elíná', 'Elínbet', 'Elínbjörg', 'Elínbjört', 'Elínborg', 'Elíndís', 'Elíngunnur', 'Elínheiður', 'Elínrós', 'Elírós', 'Elísa', 'Elísabet', 'Elísabeth', 'Elka', 'Ella', 'Ellen', 'Elley', 'Ellisif', 'Ellín', 'Elly', 'Ellý', 'Elma', 'Elna', 'Elsa', 'Elsabet', 'Elsie', 'Elsí', 'Elsý', 'Elva', 'Elvi', 'Elvíra', 'Elvý', 'Embla', 'Emelía', 'Emelíana', 'Emelína', 'Emeralda', 'Emilía', 'Emilíana', 'Emilíanna', 'Emilý', 'Emma', 'Emmý', 'Emý', 'Enea', 'Eneka', 'Engilbjört', 'Engilráð', 'Engilrós', 'Engla', 'Enika', 'Enja', 'Enóla', 'Eres', 'Erika', 'Erin', 'Erla', 'Erlen', 'Erlín', 'Erna', 'Esja', 'Esmeralda', 'Ester', 'Esther', 'Estiva', 'Ethel', 'Etna', 'Eufemía', 'Eva', 'Evelyn', 'Evey', 'Evfemía', 'Evgenía', 'Evíta', 'Evlalía', 'Ey', 'Eybjörg', 'Eybjört', 'Eydís', 'Eyfríður', 'Eygerður', 'Eygló', 'Eyhildur', 'Eyja', 'Eyjalín', 'Eyleif', 'Eylín', 'Eyrós', 'Eyrún', 'Eyveig', 'Eyvör', 'Eyþóra', 'Eyþrúður', 'Fanndís', 'Fanney', 'Fannlaug', 'Fanny', 'Fanný', 'Febrún', 'Fema', 'Filipía', 'Filippa', 'Filippía', 'Finna', 'Finnbjörg', 'Finnbjörk', 'Finnboga', 'Finnborg', 'Finndís', 'Finney', 'Finnfríður', 'Finnlaug', 'Finnrós', 'Fía', 'Fídes', 'Fífa', 'Fjalldís', 'Fjóla', 'Flóra', 'Folda', 'Fransiska', 'Franziska', 'Frán', 'Fregn', 'Freydís', 'Freygerður', 'Freyja', 'Freylaug', 'Freyleif', 'Friðbjörg', 'Friðbjört', 'Friðborg', 'Friðdís', 'Friðdóra', 'Friðey', 'Friðfinna', 'Friðgerður', 'Friðjóna', 'Friðlaug', 'Friðleif', 'Friðlín', 'Friðmey', 'Friðný', 'Friðrika', 'Friðrikka', 'Friðrós', 'Friðrún', 'Friðsemd', 'Friðveig', 'Friðþóra', 'Frigg', 'Fríða', 'Fríður', 'Frostrós', 'Fróðný', 'Fura', 'Fönn', 'Gabríela', 'Gabríella', 'Gauja', 'Gauthildur', 'Gefjun', 'Gefn', 'Geira', 'Geirbjörg', 'Geirdís', 'Geirfinna', 'Geirfríður', 'Geirhildur', 'Geirlaug', 'Geirlöð', 'Geirný', 'Geirríður', 'Geirrún', 'Geirþrúður', 'Georgía', 'Gerða', 'Gerður', 'Gestheiður', 'Gestný', 'Gestrún', 'Gillý', 'Gilslaug', 'Gissunn', 'Gía', 'Gígja', 'Gísela', 'Gísla', 'Gísley', 'Gíslína', 'Gíslný', 'Gíslrún', 'Gíslunn', 'Gíta', 'Gjaflaug', 'Gloría', 'Gló', 'Glóa', 'Glóbjört', 'Glódís', 'Glóð', 'Glóey', 'Gná', 'Góa', 'Gógó', 'Grein', 'Gret', 'Greta', 'Grélöð', 'Grét', 'Gréta', 'Gríma', 'Grímey', 'Grímheiður', 'Grímhildur', 'Gróa', 'Guðbjörg', 'Guðbjört', 'Guðborg', 'Guðdís', 'Guðfinna', 'Guðfríður', 'Guðjóna', 'Guðlaug', 'Guðleif', 'Guðlín', 'Guðmey', 'Guðmunda', 'Guðmundína', 'Guðný', 'Guðríður', 'Guðrún', 'Guðsteina', 'Guðveig', 'Gullbrá', 'Gullveig', 'Gullý', 'Gumma', 'Gunnbjörg', 'Gunnbjört', 'Gunnborg', 'Gunndís', 'Gunndóra', 'Gunnella', 'Gunnfinna', 'Gunnfríður', 'Gunnharða', 'Gunnheiður', 'Gunnhildur', 'Gunnjóna', 'Gunnlaug', 'Gunnleif', 'Gunnlöð', 'Gunnrún', 'Gunnur', 'Gunnveig', 'Gunnvör', 'Gunný', 'Gunnþóra', 'Gunnþórunn', 'Gurrý', 'Gúa', 'Gyða', 'Gyðja', 'Gyðríður', 'Gytta', 'Gæfa', 'Gæflaug', 'Hadda', 'Haddý', 'Hafbjörg', 'Hafborg', 'Hafdís', 'Hafey', 'Hafliða', 'Haflína', 'Hafný', 'Hafrós', 'Hafrún', 'Hafsteina', 'Hafþóra', 'Halla', 'Hallbera', 'Hallbjörg', 'Hallborg', 'Halldís', 'Halldóra', 'Halley', 'Hallfríður', 'Hallgerður', 'Hallgunnur', 'Hallkatla', 'Hallný', 'Hallrún', 'Hallveig', 'Hallvör', 'Hanna', 'Hanney', 'Hansa', 'Hansína', 'Harpa', 'Hauður', 'Hákonía', 'Heba', 'Hedda', 'Hedí', 'Heiða', 'Heiðbjörg', 'Heiðbjörk', 'Heiðbjört', 'Heiðbrá', 'Heiðdís', 'Heiðlaug', 'Heiðlóa', 'Heiðný', 'Heiðrós', 'Heiðrún', 'Heiður', 'Heiðveig', 'Hekla', 'Helen', 'Helena', 'Helga', 'Hella', 'Helma', 'Hendrikka', 'Henný', 'Henrietta', 'Henrika', 'Henríetta', 'Hera', 'Herbjörg', 'Herbjört', 'Herborg', 'Herdís', 'Herfríður', 'Hergerður', 'Herlaug', 'Hermína', 'Hersilía', 'Herta', 'Hertha', 'Hervör', 'Herþrúður', 'Hilda', 'Hildegard', 'Hildibjörg', 'Hildigerður', 'Hildigunnur', 'Hildiríður', 'Hildisif', 'Hildur', 'Hilma', 'Himinbjörg', 'Hind', 'Hinrika', 'Hinrikka', 'Hjalta', 'Hjaltey', 'Hjálmdís', 'Hjálmey', 'Hjálmfríður', 'Hjálmgerður', 'Hjálmrós', 'Hjálmrún', 'Hjálmveig', 'Hjördís', 'Hjörfríður', 'Hjörleif', 'Hjörný', 'Hjörtfríður', 'Hlaðgerður', 'Hlédís', 'Hlíf', 'Hlín', 'Hlökk', 'Hólmbjörg', 'Hólmdís', 'Hólmfríður', 'Hrafna', 'Hrafnborg', 'Hrafndís', 'Hrafney', 'Hrafngerður', 'Hrafnheiður', 'Hrafnhildur', 'Hrafnkatla', 'Hrafnlaug', 'Hrafntinna', 'Hraundís', 'Hrefna', 'Hreindís', 'Hróðný', 'Hrólfdís', 'Hrund', 'Hrönn', 'Hugbjörg', 'Hugbjört', 'Hugborg', 'Hugdís', 'Hugljúf', 'Hugrún', 'Huld', 'Hulda', 'Huldís', 'Huldrún', 'Húnbjörg', 'Húndís', 'Húngerður', 'Hvönn', 'Hödd', 'Högna', 'Hörn', 'Ida', 'Idda', 'Iða', 'Iðunn', 'Ilmur', 'Immý', 'Ina', 'Inda', 'India', 'Indiana', 'Indía', 'Indíana', 'Indíra', 'Indra', 'Inga', 'Ingdís', 'Ingeborg', 'Inger', 'Ingey', 'Ingheiður', 'Inghildur', 'Ingibjörg', 'Ingibjört', 'Ingiborg', 'Ingifinna', 'Ingifríður', 'Ingigerður', 'Ingilaug', 'Ingileif', 'Ingilín', 'Ingimaría', 'Ingimunda', 'Ingiríður', 'Ingirós', 'Ingisól', 'Ingiveig', 'Ingrid', 'Ingrún', 'Ingunn', 'Ingveldur', 'Inna', 'Irena', 'Irene', 'Irja', 'Irma', 'Irmý', 'Irpa', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Ída', 'Íma', 'Ína', 'Ír', 'Íren', 'Írena', 'Íris', 'Írunn', 'Ísabel', 'Ísabella', 'Ísadóra', 'Ísafold', 'Ísalind', 'Ísbjörg', 'Ísdís', 'Ísey', 'Ísfold', 'Ísgerður', 'Íshildur', 'Ísis', 'Íslaug', 'Ísleif', 'Ísmey', 'Ísold', 'Ísól', 'Ísrún', 'Íssól', 'Ísveig', 'Íunn', 'Íva', 'Jakobína', 'Jana', 'Jane', 'Janetta', 'Jannika', 'Jara', 'Jarún', 'Jarþrúður', 'Jasmín', 'Járnbrá', 'Járngerður', 'Jenetta', 'Jenna', 'Jenný', 'Jensína', 'Jessý', 'Jovina', 'Jóa', 'Jóanna', 'Jódís', 'Jófríður', 'Jóhanna', 'Jólín', 'Jóna', 'Jónanna', 'Jónasína', 'Jónbjörg', 'Jónbjört', 'Jóndís', 'Jóndóra', 'Jóney', 'Jónfríður', 'Jóngerð', 'Jónheiður', 'Jónhildur', 'Jóninna', 'Jónída', 'Jónína', 'Jónný', 'Jóný', 'Jóra', 'Jóríður', 'Jórlaug', 'Jórunn', 'Jósebína', 'Jósefín', 'Jósefína', 'Judith', 'Júdea', 'Júdit', 'Júlía', 'Júlíana', 'Júlíanna', 'Júlíetta', 'Júlírós', 'Júnía', 'Júníana', 'Jökla', 'Jökulrós', 'Jörgína', 'Kaðlín', 'Kaja', 'Kalla', 'Kamilla', 'Kamí', 'Kamma', 'Kapitola', 'Kapítóla', 'Kara', 'Karen', 'Karin', 'Karitas', 'Karí', 'Karín', 'Karína', 'Karítas', 'Karla', 'Karlinna', 'Karlína', 'Karlotta', 'Karolína', 'Karó', 'Karólín', 'Karólína', 'Kassandra', 'Kata', 'Katarína', 'Katerína', 'Katharina', 'Kathinka', 'Katinka', 'Katla', 'Katrín', 'Katrína', 'Katý', 'Kára', 'Kellý', 'Kendra', 'Ketilbjörg', 'Ketilfríður', 'Ketilríður', 'Kiddý', 'Kira', 'Kirsten', 'Kirstín', 'Kittý', 'Kjalvör', 'Klara', 'Kládía', 'Klementína', 'Kleópatra', 'Kolbjörg', 'Kolbrá', 'Kolbrún', 'Koldís', 'Kolfinna', 'Kolfreyja', 'Kolgríma', 'Kolka', 'Konkordía', 'Konný', 'Korka', 'Kormlöð', 'Kornelía', 'Kókó', 'Krista', 'Kristbjörg', 'Kristborg', 'Kristel', 'Kristensa', 'Kristey', 'Kristfríður', 'Kristgerður', 'Kristin', 'Kristine', 'Kristíana', 'Kristíanna', 'Kristín', 'Kristína', 'Kristjana', 'Kristjóna', 'Kristlaug', 'Kristlind', 'Kristlín', 'Kristný', 'Kristólína', 'Kristrós', 'Kristrún', 'Kristveig', 'Kristvina', 'Kristþóra', 'Kría', 'Kæja', 'Laila', 'Laíla', 'Lana', 'Lara', 'Laufey', 'Laufheiður', 'Laufhildur', 'Lauga', 'Laugey', 'Laugheiður', 'Lára', 'Lárensína', 'Láretta', 'Lárey', 'Lea', 'Leikný', 'Leila', 'Lena', 'Leonóra', 'Leóna', 'Leónóra', 'Lilja', 'Liljá', 'Liljurós', 'Lill', 'Lilla', 'Lillian', 'Lillý', 'Lily', 'Lilý', 'Lind', 'Linda', 'Linddís', 'Lingný', 'Lisbeth', 'Listalín', 'Liv', 'Líba', 'Líf', 'Lífdís', 'Lín', 'Lína', 'Línbjörg', 'Líndís', 'Líneik', 'Líney', 'Línhildur', 'Lísa', 'Lísabet', 'Lísandra', 'Lísbet', 'Lísebet', 'Lív', 'Ljósbjörg', 'Ljósbrá', 'Ljótunn', 'Lofn', 'Loftveig', 'Logey', 'Lokbrá', 'Lotta', 'Louisa', 'Lousie', 'Lovísa', 'Lóa', 'Lóreley', 'Lukka', 'Lúcía', 'Lúðvíka', 'Lúísa', 'Lúna', 'Lúsinda', 'Lúsía', 'Lúvísa', 'Lydia', 'Lydía', 'Lyngheiður', 'Lýdía', 'Læla', 'Maddý', 'Magda', 'Magdalena', 'Magðalena', 'Magga', 'Maggey', 'Maggý', 'Magna', 'Magndís', 'Magnea', 'Magnes', 'Magney', 'Magnfríður', 'Magnheiður', 'Magnhildur', 'Magnúsína', 'Magný', 'Magnþóra', 'Maía', 'Maídís', 'Maísól', 'Maj', 'Maja', 'Malen', 'Malena', 'Malía', 'Malín', 'Malla', 'Manda', 'Manúela', 'Mara', 'Mardís', 'Marela', 'Marella', 'Maren', 'Marey', 'Marfríður', 'Margit', 'Margot', 'Margret', 'Margrét', 'Margrjet', 'Margunnur', 'Marheiður', 'Maria', 'Marie', 'Marikó', 'Marinella', 'Marit', 'Marí', 'María', 'Maríam', 'Marían', 'Maríana', 'Maríanna', 'Marín', 'Marína', 'Marínella', 'Maríon', 'Marísa', 'Marísól', 'Marít', 'Maríuerla', 'Marja', 'Markrún', 'Marlaug', 'Marlena', 'Marlín', 'Marlís', 'Marólína', 'Marsa', 'Marselía', 'Marselína', 'Marsibil', 'Marsilía', 'Marsý', 'Marta', 'Martha', 'Martína', 'Mary', 'Marý', 'Matta', 'Mattea', 'Matthea', 'Matthilda', 'Matthildur', 'Matthía', 'Mattíana', 'Mattína', 'Mattý', 'Maxima', 'Mábil', 'Málfríður', 'Málhildur', 'Málmfríður', 'Mánadís', 'Máney', 'Mára', 'Meda', 'Mekkin', 'Mekkín', 'Melinda', 'Melissa', 'Melkorka', 'Melrós', 'Messíana', 'Metta', 'Mey', 'Mikaela', 'Mikaelína', 'Mikkalína', 'Milda', 'Mildríður', 'Milla', 'Millý', 'Minerva', 'Minna', 'Minney', 'Minný', 'Miriam', 'Mirja', 'Mirjam', 'Mirra', 'Mist', 'Mía', 'Mínerva', 'Míra', 'Míranda', 'Mítra', 'Mjaðveig', 'Mjalldís', 'Mjallhvít', 'Mjöll', 'Mona', 'Monika', 'Módís', 'Móeiður', 'Móey', 'Móheiður', 'Móna', 'Mónika', 'Móníka', 'Munda', 'Mundheiður', 'Mundhildur', 'Mundína', 'Myrra', 'Mýr', 'Mýra', 'Mýrún', 'Mörk', 'Nadia', 'Nadía', 'Nadja', 'Nana', 'Nanna', 'Nanný', 'Nansý', 'Naomí', 'Naómí', 'Natalie', 'Natalía', 'Náttsól', 'Nella', 'Nellý', 'Nenna', 'Nicole', 'Niðbjörg', 'Nikíta', 'Nikoletta', 'Nikólína', 'Ninja', 'Ninna', 'Nína', 'Níní', 'Njála', 'Njóla', 'Norma', 'Nóa', 'Nóra', 'Nótt', 'Nýbjörg', 'Odda', 'Oddbjörg', 'Oddfreyja', 'Oddfríður', 'Oddgerður', 'Oddhildur', 'Oddlaug', 'Oddleif', 'Oddný', 'Oddrún', 'Oddveig', 'Oddvör', 'Oktavía', 'Októvía', 'Olga', 'Ollý', 'Ora', 'Orka', 'Ormheiður', 'Ormhildur', 'Otkatla', 'Otta', 'Óda', 'Ófelía', 'Óla', 'Ólafía', 'Ólafína', 'Ólavía', 'Ólivía', 'Ólína', 'Ólöf', 'Ósa', 'Ósk', 'Ótta', 'Pamela', 'París', 'Patricia', 'Patrisía', 'Pála', 'Páldís', 'Páley', 'Pálfríður', 'Pálhanna', 'Pálheiður', 'Pálhildur', 'Pálín', 'Pálína', 'Pálmey', 'Pálmfríður', 'Pálrún', 'Perla', 'Peta', 'Petra', 'Petrea', 'Petrína', 'Petronella', 'Petrónella', 'Petrós', 'Petrún', 'Petrúnella', 'Pétrína', 'Pétrún', 'Pía', 'Polly', 'Pollý', 'Pría', 'Rafney', 'Rafnhildur', 'Ragna', 'Ragnbjörg', 'Ragney', 'Ragnfríður', 'Ragnheiður', 'Ragnhildur', 'Rakel', 'Ramóna', 'Randalín', 'Randíður', 'Randý', 'Ranka', 'Rannva', 'Rannveig', 'Ráðhildur', 'Rán', 'Rebekka', 'Reginbjörg', 'Regína', 'Rein', 'Renata', 'Reyn', 'Reyndís', 'Reynheiður', 'Reynhildur', 'Rikka', 'Ripley', 'Rita', 'Ríkey', 'Rín', 'Ríta', 'Ronja', 'Rorí', 'Roxanna', 'Róberta', 'Róbjörg', 'Rós', 'Rósa', 'Rósalind', 'Rósanna', 'Rósbjörg', 'Rósborg', 'Róselía', 'Rósey', 'Rósfríður', 'Róshildur', 'Rósinkara', 'Rósinkransa', 'Róska', 'Róslaug', 'Róslind', 'Róslinda', 'Róslín', 'Rósmary', 'Rósmarý', 'Rósmunda', 'Rósný', 'Runný', 'Rut', 'Ruth', 'Rúbý', 'Rún', 'Rúna', 'Rúndís', 'Rúnhildur', 'Rúrí', 'Röfn', 'Rögn', 'Röskva', 'Sabína', 'Sabrína', 'Saga', 'Salbjörg', 'Saldís', 'Salgerður', 'Salín', 'Salína', 'Salka', 'Salma', 'Salný', 'Salome', 'Salóme', 'Salvör', 'Sandra', 'Sanna', 'Santía', 'Sara', 'Sarína', 'Sefanía', 'Selja', 'Selka', 'Selma', 'Senía', 'Septíma', 'Sera', 'Serena', 'Seselía', 'Sesilía', 'Sesselía', 'Sesselja', 'Sessilía', 'Sif', 'Sigdís', 'Sigdóra', 'Sigfríð', 'Sigfríður', 'Sigga', 'Siggerður', 'Sigmunda', 'Signa', 'Signhildur', 'Signý', 'Sigríður', 'Sigrún', 'Sigurást', 'Sigurásta', 'Sigurbára', 'Sigurbirna', 'Sigurbjörg', 'Sigurbjört', 'Sigurborg', 'Sigurdís', 'Sigurdóra', 'Sigurdríf', 'Sigurdrífa', 'Sigurða', 'Sigurey', 'Sigurfinna', 'Sigurfljóð', 'Sigurgeira', 'Sigurhanna', 'Sigurhelga', 'Sigurhildur', 'Sigurjóna', 'Sigurlaug', 'Sigurleif', 'Sigurlilja', 'Sigurlinn', 'Sigurlín', 'Sigurlína', 'Sigurmunda', 'Sigurnanna', 'Sigurósk', 'Sigurrós', 'Sigursteina', 'Sigurunn', 'Sigurveig', 'Sigurvina', 'Sigurþóra', 'Sigyn', 'Sigþóra', 'Sigþrúður', 'Silfa', 'Silfá', 'Silfrún', 'Silja', 'Silka', 'Silla', 'Silva', 'Silvana', 'Silvía', 'Sirra', 'Sirrý', 'Siv', 'Sía', 'Símonía', 'Sísí', 'Síta', 'Sjöfn', 'Skarpheiður', 'Skugga', 'Skuld', 'Skúla', 'Skúlína', 'Snjáfríður', 'Snjáka', 'Snjófríður', 'Snjólaug', 'Snorra', 'Snót', 'Snæbjörg', 'Snæbjört', 'Snæborg', 'Snæbrá', 'Snædís', 'Snæfríður', 'Snælaug', 'Snærós', 'Snærún', 'Soffía', 'Sofie', 'Sofía', 'Solveig', 'Sonja', 'Sonný', 'Sophia', 'Sophie', 'Sól', 'Sóla', 'Sólbjörg', 'Sólbjört', 'Sólborg', 'Sólbrá', 'Sólbrún', 'Sóldís', 'Sóldögg', 'Sóley', 'Sólfríður', 'Sólgerður', 'Sólhildur', 'Sólín', 'Sólkatla', 'Sóllilja', 'Sólný', 'Sólrós', 'Sólrún', 'Sólveig', 'Sólvör', 'Sónata', 'Stefana', 'Stefanía', 'Stefánný', 'Steina', 'Steinbjörg', 'Steinborg', 'Steindís', 'Steindóra', 'Steiney', 'Steinfríður', 'Steingerður', 'Steinhildur', 'Steinlaug', 'Steinrós', 'Steinrún', 'Steinunn', 'Steinvör', 'Steinþóra', 'Stella', 'Stígheiður', 'Stígrún', 'Stína', 'Stjarna', 'Styrgerður', 'Sumarlína', 'Sumarrós', 'Sunna', 'Sunnefa', 'Sunneva', 'Sunniva', 'Sunníva', 'Susan', 'Súla', 'Súsan', 'Súsanna', 'Svafa', 'Svala', 'Svalrún', 'Svana', 'Svanbjörg', 'Svanbjört', 'Svanborg', 'Svandís', 'Svaney', 'Svanfríður', 'Svanheiður', 'Svanhildur', 'Svanhvít', 'Svanlaug', 'Svanrós', 'Svanþrúður', 'Svava', 'Svea', 'Sveina', 'Sveinbjörg', 'Sveinborg', 'Sveindís', 'Sveiney', 'Sveinfríður', 'Sveingerður', 'Sveinhildur', 'Sveinlaug', 'Sveinrós', 'Sveinrún', 'Sveinsína', 'Sveinveig', 'Sylgja', 'Sylva', 'Sylvía', 'Sæbjörg', 'Sæbjört', 'Sæborg', 'Sædís', 'Sæfinna', 'Sæfríður', 'Sæhildur', 'Sælaug', 'Sæmunda', 'Sæný', 'Særós', 'Særún', 'Sæsól', 'Sæunn', 'Sævör', 'Sölva', 'Sölvey', 'Sölvína', 'Tala', 'Talía', 'Tamar', 'Tamara', 'Tanía', 'Tanja', 'Tanya', 'Tanya', 'Tara', 'Tea', 'Teitný', 'Tekla', 'Telma', 'Tera', 'Teresa', 'Teresía', 'Thea', 'Thelma', 'Theodóra', 'Theódóra', 'Theresa', 'Tindra', 'Tinna', 'Tirsa', 'Tía', 'Tíbrá', 'Tína', 'Todda', 'Torbjörg', 'Torfey', 'Torfheiður', 'Torfhildur', 'Tóbý', 'Tóka', 'Tóta', 'Tristana', 'Trú', 'Tryggva', 'Tryggvína', 'Týra', 'Ugla', 'Una', 'Undína', 'Unna', 'Unnbjörg', 'Unndís', 'Unnur', 'Urður', 'Úa', 'Úlfa', 'Úlfdís', 'Úlfey', 'Úlfheiður', 'Úlfhildur', 'Úlfrún', 'Úlla', 'Úna', 'Úndína', 'Úranía', 'Úrsúla', 'Vagna', 'Vagnbjörg', 'Vagnfríður', 'Vaka', 'Vala', 'Valbjörg', 'Valbjörk', 'Valbjört', 'Valborg', 'Valdheiður', 'Valdís', 'Valentína', 'Valería', 'Valey', 'Valfríður', 'Valgerða', 'Valgerður', 'Valhildur', 'Valka', 'Vallý', 'Valný', 'Valrós', 'Valrún', 'Valva', 'Valý', 'Valþrúður', 'Vanda', 'Vár', 'Veig', 'Veiga', 'Venus', 'Vera', 'Veronika', 'Verónika', 'Veróníka', 'Vetrarrós', 'Vébjörg', 'Védís', 'Végerður', 'Vélaug', 'Véný', 'Vibeka', 'Victoría', 'Viðja', 'Vigdís', 'Vigný', 'Viktoria', 'Viktoría', 'Vilborg', 'Vildís', 'Vilfríður', 'Vilgerður', 'Vilhelmína', 'Villa', 'Villimey', 'Vilma', 'Vilný', 'Vinbjörg', 'Vinný', 'Vinsý', 'Virginía', 'Víbekka', 'Víf', 'Vígdögg', 'Víggunnur', 'Víóla', 'Víóletta', 'Vísa', 'Von', 'Von', 'Voney', 'Vordís', 'Ylfa', 'Ylfur', 'Ylja', 'Ylva', 'Ynja', 'Yrja', 'Yrsa', 'Ýja', 'Ýma', 'Ýr', 'Ýrr', 'Þalía', 'Þeba', 'Þeódís', 'Þeódóra', 'Þjóðbjörg', 'Þjóðhildur', 'Þoka', 'Þorbjörg', 'Þorfinna', 'Þorgerður', 'Þorgríma', 'Þorkatla', 'Þorlaug', 'Þorleif', 'Þorsteina', 'Þorstína', 'Þóra', 'Þóranna', 'Þórarna', 'Þórbjörg', 'Þórdís', 'Þórða', 'Þórelfa', 'Þórelfur', 'Þórey', 'Þórfríður', 'Þórgunna', 'Þórgunnur', 'Þórhalla', 'Þórhanna', 'Þórheiður', 'Þórhildur', 'Þórkatla', 'Þórlaug', 'Þórleif', 'Þórný', 'Þórodda', 'Þórsteina', 'Þórsteinunn', 'Þórstína', 'Þórunn', 'Þórveig', 'Þórvör', 'Þrá', 'Þrúða', 'Þrúður', 'Þula', 'Þura', 'Þurí', 'Þuríður', 'Þurý', 'Þúfa', 'Þyri', 'Þyrí', 'Þöll', 'Ægileif', 'Æsa', 'Æsgerður', 'Ögmunda', 'Ögn', 'Ölrún', 'Ölveig', 'Örbrún', 'Örk', 'Ösp');
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Icelandic men names.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array('Aage', 'Abel', 'Abraham', 'Adam', 'Addi', 'Adel', 'Adíel', 'Adólf', 'Adrían', 'Adríel', 'Aðalberg', 'Aðalbergur', 'Aðalbert', 'Aðalbjörn', 'Aðalborgar', 'Aðalgeir', 'Aðalmundur', 'Aðalráður', 'Aðalsteinn', 'Aðólf', 'Agnar', 'Agni', 'Albert', 'Aldar', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alexíus', 'Alfons', 'Alfred', 'Alfreð', 'Ali', 'Allan', 'Alli', 'Almar', 'Alrekur', 'Alvar', 'Alvin', 'Amír', 'Amos', 'Anders', 'Andreas', 'André', 'Andrés', 'Andri', 'Anes', 'Anfinn', 'Angantýr', 'Angi', 'Annar', 'Annarr', 'Annas', 'Annel', 'Annes', 'Anthony', 'Anton', 'Antoníus', 'Aran', 'Arent', 'Ares', 'Ari', 'Arilíus', 'Arinbjörn', 'Aríel', 'Aríus', 'Arnald', 'Arnaldur', 'Arnar', 'Arnberg', 'Arnbergur', 'Arnbjörn', 'Arndór', 'Arnes', 'Arnfinnur', 'Arnfreyr', 'Arngeir', 'Arngils', 'Arngrímur', 'Arnkell', 'Arnlaugur', 'Arnleifur', 'Arnljótur', 'Arnmóður', 'Arnmundur', 'Arnoddur', 'Arnold', 'Arnór', 'Arnsteinn', 'Arnúlfur', 'Arnviður', 'Arnþór', 'Aron', 'Arthur', 'Arthúr', 'Artúr', 'Asael', 'Askur', 'Aspar', 'Atlas', 'Atli', 'Auðbergur', 'Auðbert', 'Auðbjörn', 'Auðgeir', 'Auðkell', 'Auðmundur', 'Auðólfur', 'Auðun', 'Auðunn', 'Austar', 'Austmann', 'Austmar', 'Austri', 'Axel', 'Ágúst', 'Áki', 'Álfar', 'Álfgeir', 'Álfgrímur', 'Álfur', 'Álfþór', 'Ámundi', 'Árbjartur', 'Árbjörn', 'Árelíus', 'Árgeir', 'Árgils', 'Ármann', 'Árni', 'Ársæll', 'Ás', 'Ásberg', 'Ásbergur', 'Ásbjörn', 'Ásgautur', 'Ásgeir', 'Ásgils', 'Ásgrímur', 'Ási', 'Áskell', 'Áslaugur', 'Áslákur', 'Ásmar', 'Ásmundur', 'Ásólfur', 'Ásröður', 'Ástbjörn', 'Ástgeir', 'Ástmar', 'Ástmundur', 'Ástráður', 'Ástríkur', 'Ástvald', 'Ástvaldur', 'Ástvar', 'Ástvin', 'Ástþór', 'Ásvaldur', 'Ásvarður', 'Ásþór', 'Baldur', 'Baldvin', 'Baldwin', 'Baltasar', 'Bambi', 'Barði', 'Barri', 'Bassi', 'Bastían', 'Baugur', 'Bárður', 'Beinir', 'Beinteinn', 'Beitir', 'Bekan', 'Benedikt', 'Benidikt', 'Benjamín', 'Benoný', 'Benóní', 'Benóný', 'Bent', 'Berent', 'Berg', 'Bergfinnur', 'Berghreinn', 'Bergjón', 'Bergmann', 'Bergmar', 'Bergmundur', 'Bergsteinn', 'Bergsveinn', 'Bergur', 'Bergvin', 'Bergþór', 'Bernhard', 'Bernharð', 'Bernharður', 'Berni', 'Bernódus', 'Bersi', 'Bertel', 'Bertram', 'Bessi', 'Betúel', 'Bill', 'Birgir', 'Birkir', 'Birnir', 'Birtingur', 'Birtir', 'Bjargar', 'Bjargmundur', 'Bjargþór', 'Bjarkan', 'Bjarkar', 'Bjarki', 'Bjarmar', 'Bjarmi', 'Bjarnar', 'Bjarnfinnur', 'Bjarnfreður', 'Bjarnharður', 'Bjarnhéðinn', 'Bjarni', 'Bjarnlaugur', 'Bjarnleifur', 'Bjarnólfur', 'Bjarnsteinn', 'Bjarnþór', 'Bjartmann', 'Bjartmar', 'Bjartur', 'Bjartþór', 'Bjólan', 'Bjólfur', 'Björgmundur', 'Björgólfur', 'Björgúlfur', 'Björgvin', 'Björn', 'Björnólfur', 'Blængur', 'Blær', 'Blævar', 'Boði', 'Bogi', 'Bolli', 'Borgar', 'Borgúlfur', 'Borgþór', 'Bóas', 'Bói', 'Bótólfur', 'Bragi', 'Brandur', 'Breki', 'Bresi', 'Brestir', 'Brimar', 'Brimi', 'Brimir', 'Brími', 'Brjánn', 'Broddi', 'Bruno', 'Bryngeir', 'Brynjar', 'Brynjólfur', 'Brynjúlfur', 'Brynleifur', 'Brynsteinn', 'Bryntýr', 'Brynþór', 'Burkni', 'Búi', 'Búri', 'Bæring', 'Bæringur', 'Bæron', 'Böðvar', 'Börkur', 'Carl', 'Cecil', 'Christian', 'Christopher', 'Cýrus', 'Daði', 'Dagbjartur', 'Dagfari', 'Dagfinnur', 'Daggeir', 'Dagmann', 'Dagnýr', 'Dagur', 'Dagþór', 'Dalbert', 'Dalli', 'Dalmann', 'Dalmar', 'Dalvin', 'Damjan', 'Dan', 'Danelíus', 'Daniel', 'Danival', 'Daníel', 'Daníval', 'Dante', 'Daríus', 'Darri', 'Davíð', 'Demus', 'Deníel', 'Dennis', 'Diðrik', 'Díómedes', 'Dofri', 'Dolli', 'Dominik', 'Dómald', 'Dómaldi', 'Dómaldur', 'Dónald', 'Dónaldur', 'Dór', 'Dóri', 'Dósóþeus', 'Draupnir', 'Dreki', 'Drengur', 'Dufgus', 'Dufþakur', 'Dugfús', 'Dúi', 'Dúnn', 'Dvalinn', 'Dýri', 'Dýrmundur', 'Ebbi', 'Ebeneser', 'Ebenezer', 'Eberg', 'Edgar', 'Edilon', 'Edílon', 'Edvard', 'Edvin', 'Edward', 'Eðvald', 'Eðvar', 'Eðvarð', 'Efraím', 'Eggert', 'Eggþór', 'Egill', 'Eiðar', 'Eiður', 'Eikar', 'Eilífur', 'Einar', 'Einir', 'Einvarður', 'Einþór', 'Eiríkur', 'Eivin', 'Elberg', 'Elbert', 'Eldar', 'Eldgrímur', 'Eldjárn', 'Eldmar', 'Eldon', 'Eldór', 'Eldur', 'Elentínus', 'Elfar', 'Elfráður', 'Elimar', 'Elinór', 'Elis', 'Elí', 'Elías', 'Elíeser', 'Elímar', 'Elínbergur', 'Elínmundur', 'Elínór', 'Elís', 'Ellert', 'Elli', 'Elliði', 'Ellís', 'Elmar', 'Elvar', 'Elvin', 'Elvis', 'Emanúel', 'Embrek', 'Emerald', 'Emil', 'Emmanúel', 'Engilbert', 'Engilbjartur', 'Engiljón', 'Engill', 'Enok', 'Eric', 'Erik', 'Erlar', 'Erlendur', 'Erling', 'Erlingur', 'Ernestó', 'Ernir', 'Ernst', 'Eron', 'Erpur', 'Esekíel', 'Esjar', 'Esra', 'Estefan', 'Evald', 'Evan', 'Evert', 'Eyberg', 'Eyjólfur', 'Eylaugur', 'Eyleifur', 'Eymar', 'Eymundur', 'Eyríkur', 'Eysteinn', 'Eyvar', 'Eyvindur', 'Eyþór', 'Fabrisíus', 'Falgeir', 'Falur', 'Fannar', 'Fannberg', 'Fanngeir', 'Fáfnir', 'Fálki', 'Felix', 'Fengur', 'Fenrir', 'Ferdinand', 'Ferdínand', 'Fertram', 'Feykir', 'Filip', 'Filippus', 'Finn', 'Finnbjörn', 'Finnbogi', 'Finngeir', 'Finnjón', 'Finnlaugur', 'Finnur', 'Finnvarður', 'Fífill', 'Fjalar', 'Fjarki', 'Fjólar', 'Fjólmundur', 'Fjölnir', 'Fjölvar', 'Fjörnir', 'Flemming', 'Flosi', 'Flóki', 'Flórent', 'Flóvent', 'Forni', 'Fossmar', 'Fólki', 'Francis', 'Frank', 'Franklín', 'Frans', 'Franz', 'Fránn', 'Frár', 'Freybjörn', 'Freygarður', 'Freymar', 'Freymóður', 'Freymundur', 'Freyr', 'Freysteinn', 'Freyviður', 'Freyþór', 'Friðberg', 'Friðbergur', 'Friðbert', 'Friðbjörn', 'Friðfinnur', 'Friðgeir', 'Friðjón', 'Friðlaugur', 'Friðleifur', 'Friðmann', 'Friðmar', 'Friðmundur', 'Friðrik', 'Friðsteinn', 'Friður', 'Friðvin', 'Friðþjófur', 'Friðþór', 'Friedrich', 'Fritz', 'Frímann', 'Frosti', 'Fróði', 'Fróðmar', 'Funi', 'Fúsi', 'Fylkir', 'Gabriel', 'Gabríel', 'Gael', 'Galdur', 'Gamalíel', 'Garðar', 'Garibaldi', 'Garpur', 'Garri', 'Gaui', 'Gaukur', 'Gauti', 'Gautrekur', 'Gautur', 'Gautviður', 'Geir', 'Geirarður', 'Geirfinnur', 'Geirharður', 'Geirhjörtur', 'Geirhvatur', 'Geiri', 'Geirlaugur', 'Geirleifur', 'Geirmundur', 'Geirólfur', 'Geirröður', 'Geirtryggur', 'Geirvaldur', 'Geirþjófur', 'Geisli', 'Gellir', 'Georg', 'Gerald', 'Gerðar', 'Geri', 'Gestur', 'Gilbert', 'Gilmar', 'Gils', 'Gissur', 'Gizur', 'Gídeon', 'Gígjar', 'Gísli', 'Gjúki', 'Glói', 'Glúmur', 'Gneisti', 'Gnúpur', 'Gnýr', 'Goði', 'Goðmundur', 'Gottskálk', 'Gottsveinn', 'Gói', 'Grani', 'Grankell', 'Gregor', 'Greipur', 'Greppur', 'Gretar', 'Grettir', 'Grétar', 'Grímar', 'Grímkell', 'Grímlaugur', 'Grímnir', 'Grímólfur', 'Grímur', 'Grímúlfur', 'Guðberg', 'Guðbergur', 'Guðbjarni', 'Guðbjartur', 'Guðbjörn', 'Guðbrandur', 'Guðfinnur', 'Guðfreður', 'Guðgeir', 'Guðjón', 'Guðlaugur', 'Guðleifur', 'Guðleikur', 'Guðmann', 'Guðmar', 'Guðmon', 'Guðmundur', 'Guðni', 'Guðráður', 'Guðröður', 'Guðsteinn', 'Guðvarður', 'Guðveigur', 'Guðvin', 'Guðþór', 'Gumi', 'Gunnar', 'Gunnberg', 'Gunnbjörn', 'Gunndór', 'Gunngeir', 'Gunnhallur', 'Gunnlaugur', 'Gunnleifur', 'Gunnólfur', 'Gunnóli', 'Gunnröður', 'Gunnsteinn', 'Gunnvaldur', 'Gunnþór', 'Gustav', 'Gutti', 'Guttormur', 'Gústaf', 'Gústav', 'Gylfi', 'Gyrðir', 'Gýgjar', 'Gýmir', 'Haddi', 'Haddur', 'Hafberg', 'Hafgrímur', 'Hafliði', 'Hafnar', 'Hafni', 'Hafsteinn', 'Hafþór', 'Hagalín', 'Hagbarður', 'Hagbert', 'Haki', 'Hallberg', 'Hallbjörn', 'Halldór', 'Hallfreður', 'Hallgarður', 'Hallgeir', 'Hallgils', 'Hallgrímur', 'Hallkell', 'Hallmann', 'Hallmar', 'Hallmundur', 'Hallsteinn', 'Hallur', 'Hallvarður', 'Hallþór', 'Hamar', 'Hannes', 'Hannibal', 'Hans', 'Harald', 'Haraldur', 'Harri', 'Harry', 'Harrý', 'Hartmann', 'Hartvig', 'Hauksteinn', 'Haukur', 'Haukvaldur', 'Hákon', 'Háleygur', 'Hálfdan', 'Hálfdán', 'Hámundur', 'Hárekur', 'Hárlaugur', 'Hásteinn', 'Hávar', 'Hávarður', 'Hávarr', 'Hávarr', 'Heiðar', 'Heiðarr', 'Heiðberg', 'Heiðbert', 'Heiðlindur', 'Heiðmann', 'Heiðmar', 'Heiðmundur', 'Heiðrekur', 'Heikir', 'Heilmóður', 'Heimir', 'Heinrekur', 'Heisi', 'Hektor', 'Helgi', 'Helmút', 'Hemmert', 'Hendrik', 'Henning', 'Henrik', 'Henry', 'Henrý', 'Herbert', 'Herbjörn', 'Herfinnur', 'Hergeir', 'Hergill', 'Hergils', 'Herjólfur', 'Herlaugur', 'Herleifur', 'Herluf', 'Hermann', 'Hermóður', 'Hermundur', 'Hersir', 'Hersteinn', 'Hersveinn', 'Hervar', 'Hervarður', 'Hervin', 'Héðinn', 'Hilaríus', 'Hilbert', 'Hildar', 'Hildibergur', 'Hildibrandur', 'Hildigeir', 'Hildiglúmur', 'Hildimar', 'Hildimundur', 'Hildingur', 'Hildir', 'Hildiþór', 'Hilmar', 'Hilmir', 'Himri', 'Hinrik', 'Híram', 'Hjallkár', 'Hjalti', 'Hjarnar', 'Hjálmar', 'Hjálmgeir', 'Hjálmtýr', 'Hjálmur', 'Hjálmþór', 'Hjörleifur', 'Hjörtur', 'Hjörtþór', 'Hjörvar', 'Hleiðar', 'Hlégestur', 'Hlér', 'Hlini', 'Hlíðar', 'Hlíðberg', 'Hlífar', 'Hljómur', 'Hlynur', 'Hlöðmundur', 'Hlöður', 'Hlöðvarður', 'Hlöðver', 'Hnefill', 'Hnikar', 'Hnikarr', 'Holgeir', 'Holger', 'Holti', 'Hólm', 'Hólmar', 'Hólmbert', 'Hólmfastur', 'Hólmgeir', 'Hólmgrímur', 'Hólmkell', 'Hólmsteinn', 'Hólmþór', 'Hóseas', 'Hrafn', 'Hrafnar', 'Hrafnbergur', 'Hrafnkell', 'Hrafntýr', 'Hrannar', 'Hrappur', 'Hraunar', 'Hreggviður', 'Hreiðar', 'Hreiðmar', 'Hreimur', 'Hreinn', 'Hringur', 'Hrímnir', 'Hrollaugur', 'Hrolleifur', 'Hróaldur', 'Hróar', 'Hróbjartur', 'Hróðgeir', 'Hróðmar', 'Hróðólfur', 'Hróðvar', 'Hrói', 'Hrólfur', 'Hrómundur', 'Hrútur', 'Hrærekur', 'Hugberg', 'Hugi', 'Huginn', 'Hugleikur', 'Hugo', 'Hugó', 'Huldar', 'Huxley', 'Húbert', 'Húgó', 'Húmi', 'Húnbogi', 'Húni', 'Húnn', 'Húnröður', 'Hvannar', 'Hyltir', 'Hylur', 'Hængur', 'Hænir', 'Höður', 'Högni', 'Hörður', 'Höskuldur', 'Illugi', 'Immanúel', 'Indriði', 'Ingberg', 'Ingi', 'Ingiberg', 'Ingibergur', 'Ingibert', 'Ingibjartur', 'Ingibjörn', 'Ingileifur', 'Ingimagn', 'Ingimar', 'Ingimundur', 'Ingivaldur', 'Ingiþór', 'Ingjaldur', 'Ingmar', 'Ingólfur', 'Ingvaldur', 'Ingvar', 'Ingvi', 'Ingþór', 'Ismael', 'Issi', 'Ían', 'Ígor', 'Ími', 'Ísak', 'Ísar', 'Ísarr', 'Ísbjörn', 'Íseldur', 'Ísgeir', 'Ísidór', 'Ísleifur', 'Ísmael', 'Ísmar', 'Ísólfur', 'Ísrael', 'Ívan', 'Ívar', 'Jack', 'Jafet', 'Jaki', 'Jakob', 'Jakop', 'Jamil', 'Jan', 'Janus', 'Jarl', 'Jason', 'Járngrímur', 'Játgeir', 'Játmundur', 'Játvarður', 'Jenni', 'Jens', 'Jeremías', 'Jes', 'Jesper', 'Jochum', 'Johan', 'John', 'Joshua', 'Jóakim', 'Jóann', 'Jóel', 'Jóhann', 'Jóhannes', 'Jói', 'Jómar', 'Jómundur', 'Jón', 'Jónar', 'Jónas', 'Jónatan', 'Jónbjörn', 'Jóndór', 'Jóngeir', 'Jónmundur', 'Jónsteinn', 'Jónþór', 'Jósafat', 'Jósavin', 'Jósef', 'Jósep', 'Jósteinn', 'Jósúa', 'Jóvin', 'Julian', 'Júlí', 'Júlían', 'Júlíus', 'Júní', 'Júníus', 'Júrek', 'Jökull', 'Jörfi', 'Jörgen', 'Jörmundur', 'Jörri', 'Jörundur', 'Jörvar', 'Jörvi', 'Kaj', 'Kakali', 'Kaktus', 'Kaldi', 'Kaleb', 'Kali', 'Kalman', 'Kalmann', 'Kalmar', 'Kaprasíus', 'Karel', 'Karim', 'Karkur', 'Karl', 'Karles', 'Karli', 'Karvel', 'Kaspar', 'Kasper', 'Kastíel', 'Katarínus', 'Kató', 'Kár', 'Kári', 'Keran', 'Ketilbjörn', 'Ketill', 'Kilían', 'Kiljan', 'Kjalar', 'Kjallakur', 'Kjaran', 'Kjartan', 'Kjarval', 'Kjárr', 'Kjói', 'Klemens', 'Klemenz', 'Klængur', 'Knútur', 'Knörr', 'Koðrán', 'Koggi', 'Kolbeinn', 'Kolbjörn', 'Kolfinnur', 'Kolgrímur', 'Kolmar', 'Kolskeggur', 'Kolur', 'Kolviður', 'Konráð', 'Konstantínus', 'Kormákur', 'Kornelíus', 'Kort', 'Kópur', 'Kraki', 'Kris', 'Kristall', 'Kristberg', 'Kristbergur', 'Kristbjörn', 'Kristdór', 'Kristens', 'Krister', 'Kristfinnur', 'Kristgeir', 'Kristian', 'Kristinn', 'Kristján', 'Kristjón', 'Kristlaugur', 'Kristleifur', 'Kristmann', 'Kristmar', 'Kristmundur', 'Kristofer', 'Kristófer', 'Kristvaldur', 'Kristvarður', 'Kristvin', 'Kristþór', 'Krummi', 'Kveldúlfur', 'Lambert', 'Lars', 'Laufar', 'Laugi', 'Lauritz', 'Lár', 'Lárent', 'Lárentíus', 'Lárus', 'Leiðólfur', 'Leif', 'Leifur', 'Leiknir', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Leonard', 'Leonhard', 'Leó', 'Leópold', 'Leví', 'Lér', 'Liljar', 'Lindar', 'Lindberg', 'Línberg', 'Líni', 'Ljósálfur', 'Ljótur', 'Ljúfur', 'Loðmundur', 'Loftur', 'Logi', 'Loki', 'Lórens', 'Lórenz', 'Ludvig', 'Lundi', 'Lúðvíg', 'Lúðvík', 'Lúkas', 'Lúter', 'Lúther', 'Lyngar', 'Lýður', 'Lýtingur', 'Maggi', 'Magngeir', 'Magni', 'Magnús', 'Magnþór', 'Makan', 'Manfred', 'Manfreð', 'Manúel', 'Mar', 'Marbjörn', 'Marel', 'Margeir', 'Margrímur', 'Mari', 'Marijón', 'Marinó', 'Marías', 'Marínó', 'Marís', 'Maríus', 'Marjón', 'Markó', 'Markús', 'Markþór', 'Maron', 'Marri', 'Mars', 'Marsellíus', 'Marteinn', 'Marten', 'Marthen', 'Martin', 'Marvin', 'Mathías', 'Matthías', 'Matti', 'Mattías', 'Max', 'Maximus', 'Máni', 'Már', 'Márus', 'Mekkinó', 'Melkíor', 'Melkólmur', 'Melrakki', 'Mensalder', 'Merkúr', 'Methúsalem', 'Metúsalem', 'Meyvant', 'Michael', 'Mikael', 'Mikjáll', 'Mikkael', 'Mikkel', 'Mildinberg', 'Mías', 'Mímir', 'Míó', 'Mír', 'Mjöllnir', 'Mjölnir', 'Moli', 'Morgan', 'Moritz', 'Mosi', 'Móði', 'Móri', 'Mórits', 'Móses', 'Muggur', 'Muni', 'Muninn', 'Múli', 'Myrkvi', 'Mýrkjartan', 'Mörður', 'Narfi', 'Natan', 'Natanael', 'Nataníel', 'Náttmörður', 'Náttúlfur', 'Neisti', 'Nenni', 'Neptúnus', 'Nicolas', 'Nikanor', 'Nikolai', 'Nikolas', 'Nikulás', 'Nils', 'Níels', 'Níls', 'Njáll', 'Njörður', 'Nonni', 'Norbert', 'Norðmann', 'Normann', 'Nóam', 'Nóel', 'Nói', 'Nóni', 'Nóri', 'Nóvember', 'Númi', 'Nývarð', 'Nökkvi', 'Oddbergur', 'Oddbjörn', 'Oddfreyr', 'Oddgeir', 'Oddi', 'Oddkell', 'Oddleifur', 'Oddmar', 'Oddsteinn', 'Oddur', 'Oddvar', 'Oddþór', 'Oktavíus', 'Októ', 'Októvíus', 'Olaf', 'Olav', 'Olgeir', 'Oliver', 'Olivert', 'Orfeus', 'Ormar', 'Ormur', 'Orri', 'Orvar', 'Otkell', 'Otri', 'Otti', 'Ottó', 'Otur', 'Óðinn', 'Ófeigur', 'Ólafur', 'Óli', 'Óliver', 'Ólíver', 'Ómar', 'Ómi', 'Óskar', 'Ósvald', 'Ósvaldur', 'Ósvífur', 'Óttar', 'Óttarr', 'Parmes', 'Patrek', 'Patrekur', 'Patrick', 'Patrik', 'Páll', 'Pálmar', 'Pálmi', 'Pedró', 'Per', 'Peter', 'Pétur', 'Pjetur', 'Príor', 'Rafael', 'Rafn', 'Rafnar', 'Rafnkell', 'Ragnar', 'Ragúel', 'Randver', 'Rannver', 'Rasmus', 'Ráðgeir', 'Ráðvarður', 'Refur', 'Reginbaldur', 'Reginn', 'Reidar', 'Reifnir', 'Reimar', 'Reinar', 'Reinhart', 'Reinhold', 'Reynald', 'Reynar', 'Reynir', 'Reyr', 'Richard', 'Rikharð', 'Rikharður', 'Ríkarður', 'Ríkharð', 'Ríkharður', 'Ríó', 'Robert', 'Rolf', 'Ronald', 'Róbert', 'Rólant', 'Róman', 'Rómeó', 'Rósant', 'Rósar', 'Rósberg', 'Rósenberg', 'Rósi', 'Rósinberg', 'Rósinkar', 'Rósinkrans', 'Rósmann', 'Rósmundur', 'Rudolf', 'Runi', 'Runólfur', 'Rúbar', 'Rúben', 'Rúdólf', 'Rúnar', 'Rúrik', 'Rútur', 'Röðull', 'Rögnvald', 'Rögnvaldur', 'Rögnvar', 'Rökkvi', 'Safír', 'Sakarías', 'Salmann', 'Salmar', 'Salómon', 'Salvar', 'Samson', 'Samúel', 'Sandel', 'Sandri', 'Sandur', 'Saxi', 'Sebastian', 'Sebastían', 'Seifur', 'Seimur', 'Sesar', 'Sesil', 'Sigbergur', 'Sigbert', 'Sigbjartur', 'Sigbjörn', 'Sigdór', 'Sigfastur', 'Sigfinnur', 'Sigfreður', 'Sigfús', 'Siggeir', 'Sighvatur', 'Sigjón', 'Siglaugur', 'Sigmann', 'Sigmar', 'Sigmundur', 'Signar', 'Sigri', 'Sigríkur', 'Sigsteinn', 'Sigtryggur', 'Sigtýr', 'Sigur', 'Sigurbaldur', 'Sigurberg', 'Sigurbergur', 'Sigurbjarni', 'Sigurbjartur', 'Sigurbjörn', 'Sigurbrandur', 'Sigurdór', 'Sigurður', 'Sigurfinnur', 'Sigurgeir', 'Sigurgestur', 'Sigurgísli', 'Sigurgrímur', 'Sigurhans', 'Sigurhjörtur', 'Sigurjón', 'Sigurkarl', 'Sigurlaugur', 'Sigurlás', 'Sigurleifur', 'Sigurliði', 'Sigurlinni', 'Sigurmann', 'Sigurmar', 'Sigurmon', 'Sigurmundur', 'Sigurnýas', 'Sigurnýjas', 'Siguroddur', 'Siguróli', 'Sigurpáll', 'Sigursteinn', 'Sigursveinn', 'Sigurvaldi', 'Sigurvin', 'Sigurþór', 'Sigvaldi', 'Sigvarður', 'Sigþór', 'Silli', 'Sindri', 'Símon', 'Sírnir', 'Sírus', 'Sívar', 'Sjafnar', 'Skafti', 'Skapti', 'Skarphéðinn', 'Skefill', 'Skeggi', 'Skíði', 'Skírnir', 'Skjöldur', 'Skorri', 'Skuggi', 'Skúli', 'Skúta', 'Skær', 'Skæringur', 'Smári', 'Smiður', 'Smyrill', 'Snjóki', 'Snjólaugur', 'Snjólfur', 'Snorri', 'Snæbjartur', 'Snæbjörn', 'Snæhólm', 'Snælaugur', 'Snær', 'Snæringur', 'Snævar', 'Snævarr', 'Snæþór', 'Soffanías', 'Sophanías', 'Sophus', 'Sófónías', 'Sófus', 'Sókrates', 'Sólberg', 'Sólbergur', 'Sólbjartur', 'Sólbjörn', 'Sólimann', 'Sólmar', 'Sólmundur', 'Sólon', 'Sólver', 'Sólvin', 'Spartakus', 'Sporði', 'Spói', 'Stanley', 'Stapi', 'Starkaður', 'Starri', 'Stefan', 'Stefán', 'Stefnir', 'Steinar', 'Steinarr', 'Steinberg', 'Steinbergur', 'Steinbjörn', 'Steindór', 'Steinfinnur', 'Steingrímur', 'Steini', 'Steinkell', 'Steinmann', 'Steinmar', 'Steinmóður', 'Steinn', 'Steinólfur', 'Steinröður', 'Steinvarður', 'Steinþór', 'Stirnir', 'Stígur', 'Stormur', 'Stórólfur', 'Sturla', 'Sturlaugur', 'Sturri', 'Styr', 'Styrbjörn', 'Styrkár', 'Styrmir', 'Styrr', 'Sumarliði', 'Svafar', 'Svali', 'Svan', 'Svanberg', 'Svanbergur', 'Svanbjörn', 'Svangeir', 'Svanhólm', 'Svani', 'Svanlaugur', 'Svanmundur', 'Svanur', 'Svanþór', 'Svavar', 'Sváfnir', 'Sveinar', 'Sveinberg', 'Sveinbjartur', 'Sveinbjörn', 'Sveinjón', 'Sveinlaugur', 'Sveinmar', 'Sveinn', 'Sveinungi', 'Sveinþór', 'Svend', 'Sverre', 'Sverrir', 'Svölnir', 'Svörfuður', 'Sýrus', 'Sæberg', 'Sæbergur', 'Sæbjörn', 'Sæi', 'Sælaugur', 'Sæmann', 'Sæmundur', 'Sær', 'Sævald', 'Sævaldur', 'Sævar', 'Sævarr', 'Sævin', 'Sæþór', 'Sölmundur', 'Sölvar', 'Sölvi', 'Sören', 'Sörli', 'Tandri', 'Tarfur', 'Teitur', 'Theodór', 'Theódór', 'Thomas', 'Thor', 'Thorberg', 'Thór', 'Tindar', 'Tindri', 'Tindur', 'Tinni', 'Tími', 'Tímon', 'Tímoteus', 'Tímóteus', 'Tístran', 'Tjaldur', 'Tjörfi', 'Tjörvi', 'Tobías', 'Tolli', 'Tonni', 'Torfi', 'Tóbías', 'Tói', 'Tóki', 'Tómas', 'Tór', 'Trausti', 'Tristan', 'Trostan', 'Trúmann', 'Tryggvi', 'Tumas', 'Tumi', 'Tyrfingur', 'Týr', 'Ubbi', 'Uggi', 'Ulrich', 'Uni', 'Unnar', 'Unnbjörn', 'Unndór', 'Unnsteinn', 'Unnþór', 'Urðar', 'Uxi', 'Úddi', 'Úlfar', 'Úlfgeir', 'Úlfhéðinn', 'Úlfkell', 'Úlfljótur', 'Úlftýr', 'Úlfur', 'Úlrik', 'Úranus', 'Vagn', 'Vakur', 'Valberg', 'Valbergur', 'Valbjörn', 'Valbrandur', 'Valdemar', 'Valdi', 'Valdimar', 'Valdór', 'Valentín', 'Valentínus', 'Valgarð', 'Valgarður', 'Valgeir', 'Valíant', 'Vallaður', 'Valmar', 'Valmundur', 'Valsteinn', 'Valter', 'Valtýr', 'Valur', 'Valves', 'Valþór', 'Varmar', 'Vatnar', 'Váli', 'Vápni', 'Veigar', 'Veigur', 'Ver', 'Vermundur', 'Vernharð', 'Vernharður', 'Vestar', 'Vestmar', 'Veturliði', 'Vébjörn', 'Végeir', 'Vékell', 'Vélaugur', 'Vémundur', 'Vésteinn', 'Victor', 'Viðar', 'Vigfús', 'Viggó', 'Vignir', 'Vigri', 'Vigtýr', 'Vigur', 'Vikar', 'Viktor', 'Vilberg', 'Vilbergur', 'Vilbert', 'Vilbjörn', 'Vilbogi', 'Vilbrandur', 'Vilgeir', 'Vilhelm', 'Vilhjálmur', 'Vili', 'Viljar', 'Vilji', 'Villi', 'Vilmar', 'Vilmundur', 'Vincent', 'Vinjar', 'Virgill', 'Víðar', 'Víðir', 'Vífill', 'Víglundur', 'Vígmar', 'Vígmundur', 'Vígsteinn', 'Vígþór', 'Víkingur', 'Vopni', 'Vorm', 'Vöggur', 'Völundur', 'Vörður', 'Vöttur', 'Walter', 'Werner', 'Wilhelm', 'Willard', 'William', 'Willum', 'Ylur', 'Ymir', 'Yngvar', 'Yngvi', 'Yrkill', 'Ýmir', 'Ýrar', 'Zakaría', 'Zakarías', 'Zophanías', 'Zophonías', 'Zóphanías', 'Zóphonías', 'Þangbrandur', 'Þengill', 'Þeyr', 'Þiðrandi', 'Þiðrik', 'Þinur', 'Þjálfi', 'Þjóðann', 'Þjóðbjörn', 'Þjóðgeir', 'Þjóðleifur', 'Þjóðmar', 'Þjóðólfur', 'Þjóðrekur', 'Þjóðvarður', 'Þjóstar', 'Þjóstólfur', 'Þorberg', 'Þorbergur', 'Þorbjörn', 'Þorbrandur', 'Þorfinnur', 'Þorgarður', 'Þorgautur', 'Þorgeir', 'Þorgestur', 'Þorgils', 'Þorgísl', 'Þorgnýr', 'Þorgrímur', 'Þorkell', 'Þorlaugur', 'Þorlákur', 'Þorleifur', 'Þorleikur', 'Þormar', 'Þormóður', 'Þormundur', 'Þorri', 'Þorsteinn', 'Þorvaldur', 'Þorvar', 'Þorvarður', 'Þór', 'Þórar', 'Þórarinn', 'Þórbergur', 'Þórbjörn', 'Þórður', 'Þórgnýr', 'Þórgrímur', 'Þórhaddur', 'Þórhalli', 'Þórhallur', 'Þórir', 'Þórlaugur', 'Þórleifur', 'Þórlindur', 'Þórmar', 'Þórmundur', 'Þóroddur', 'Þórormur', 'Þórólfur', 'Þórsteinn', 'Þórörn', 'Þrastar', 'Þráinn', 'Þrándur', 'Þróttur', 'Þrúðmar', 'Þrymur', 'Þröstur', 'Þyrnir', 'Ægir', 'Æsir', 'Ævar', 'Ævarr', 'Ögmundur', 'Ögri', 'Ölnir', 'Ölver', 'Ölvir', 'Öndólfur', 'Önundur', 'Örlaugur', 'Örlygur', 'Örn', 'Örnólfur', 'Örvar', 'Össur', 'Öxar');
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Icelandic middle names.
+     */
+    protected static $middleName = array(
+        'Aðaldal', 'Aldan', 'Arnberg', 'Arnfjörð', 'Austan', 'Austdal', 'Austfjörð', 'Áss', 'Bakkdal', 'Bakkmann', 'Bald', 'Ben', 'Bergholt', 'Bergland', 'Bíldsfells', 'Bjarg', 'Bjarndal', 'Bjarnfjörð', 'Bláfeld', 'Blómkvist', 'Borgdal', 'Brekkmann', 'Brim', 'Brúnsteð', 'Dalhoff', 'Dan', 'Diljan', 'Ektavon', 'Eldberg', 'Elísberg', 'Elvan', 'Espólín', 'Eyhlíð', 'Eyvík', 'Falk', 'Finndal', 'Fossberg', 'Freydal', 'Friðhólm', 'Giljan', 'Gilsfjörð', 'Gnarr', 'Gnurr', 'Grendal', 'Grindvík', 'Gull', 'Haffjörð', 'Hafnes', 'Hafnfjörð', 'Har', 'Heimdal', 'Heimsberg', 'Helgfell', 'Herberg', 'Hildiberg', 'Hjaltdal', 'Hlíðkvist', 'Hnappdal', 'Hnífsdal', 'Hofland', 'Hofteig', 'Hornfjörð', 'Hólmberg', 'Hrafnan', 'Hrafndal', 'Hraunberg', 'Hreinberg', 'Hreindal', 'Hrútfjörð', 'Hvammdal', 'Hvítfeld', 'Höfðdal', 'Hörðdal', 'Íshólm', 'Júl', 'Kjarrval', 'Knaran', 'Knarran', 'Krossdal', 'Laufkvist', 'Laufland', 'Laugdal', 'Laxfoss', 'Liljan', 'Linddal', 'Línberg', 'Ljós', 'Loðmfjörð', 'Lyngberg', 'Magdal', 'Magg', 'Matt', 'Miðdal', 'Miðvík', 'Mjófjörð', 'Móberg', 'Mýrmann', 'Nesmann', 'Norðland', 'Núpdal', 'Ólfjörð', 'Ósland', 'Ósmann', 'Reginbald', 'Reykfell', 'Reykfjörð', 'Reynholt', 'Salberg', 'Sandhólm', 'Seljan', 'Sigurhólm', 'Skagalín', 'Skíðdal', 'Snæberg', 'Snædahl', 'Sólan', 'Stardal', 'Stein', 'Steinbekk', 'Steinberg', 'Storm', 'Straumberg', 'Svanhild', 'Svarfdal', 'Sædal', 'Val', 'Valagils', 'Vald', 'Varmdal', 'Vatnsfjörð', 'Vattar', 'Vattnes', 'Viðfjörð', 'Vídalín', 'Víking', 'Vopnfjörð', 'Yngling', 'Þor', 'Önfjörð', 'Örbekk', 'Öxdal', 'Öxndal'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a icelandic middle name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function middleName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate prepared last name for further processing
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function lastName()
+    {
+        $name = static::firstNameMale();
+
+        if (substr($name, -2) === 'ur') {
+            $name = substr($name, 0, strlen($name) - 2);
+        }
+
+        if (substr($name, -1) !== 's') {
+            $name .= 's';
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a icelandic last name for woman.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return $this->lastName().'son';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a icelandic last name for man.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return $this->lastName().'dóttir';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a icelandic Kennitala (Social Security number) format.
+     *
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennitala
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function ssn()
+    {
+        // random birth date
+        $birthdate = new \DateTime('@' . mt_rand(0, time()));
+
+        // last four buffer
+        $lastFour = null;
+
+        // security variable reference
+        $ref = '32765432';
+
+        // valid flag
+        $valid = false;
+
+        while (! $valid) {
+            // make two random numbers
+            $rand = static::randomDigit().static::randomDigit();
+
+            // 8 char string with birth date and two random numbers
+            $tmp = $birthdate->format('dmy').$rand;
+
+            // loop through temp string
+            for ($i = 7, $sum = 0; $i >= 0; $i--) {
+                // calculate security variable
+                $sum += ($tmp[$i] * $ref[$i]);
+            }
+
+            // subtract 11 if not 11
+            $chk = ($sum % 11 === 0) ? 0 : (11 - ($sum % 11));
+
+            if ($chk < 10) {
+                $lastFour = $rand.$chk.substr($birthdate->format('Y'), 1, 1);
+
+                $valid = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('%s-%s', $birthdate->format('dmy'), $lastFour);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de91f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/is_IS/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\is_IS;
+
+/**
+ * @author Birkir Gudjonsson <birkir.gudjonsson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Icelandic phone number formats.
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+354 ### ####',
+        '+354 #######',
+        '+354#######',
+        '### ####',
+        '#######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eee3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\it_IT\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '#a', '#b', '#c');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('Piazza', 'Strada', 'Via', 'Borgo', 'Contrada', 'Rotonda', 'Incrocio');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_svizzere
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aarau', 'Adliswil', 'Aesch', 'Affoltern am Albis', 'Allschwil', 'Altstätten', 'Amriswil', 'Arbon', 'Arth',
+        'Baar', 'Baden', 'Basilea', 'Bassersdorf', 'Bellinzona', 'Belp', 'Berna', 'Bienne', 'Binningen', 'Birsfelden', 'Briga-Glis', 'Brugg', 'Buchs', 'Bulle', 'Burgdorf', 'Bülach',
+        'Carouge', 'Cham', 'Chêne-Bougeries', 'Coira',
+        'Davos', 'Delémont', 'Dietikon', 'Dübendorf', 'Ebikon',
+        'Ecublens', 'Einsiedeln', 'Emmen',
+        'Frauenfeld', 'Freienbach', 'Friburgo',
+        'Ginevra', 'Gland', 'Gossau', 'Grenchen',
+        'Herisau', 'Hinwil', 'Horgen', 'Horw',
+        'Illnau-Effretikon', 'Ittigen',
+        'Kloten', 'Kreuzlingen', 'Kriens', 'Köniz', 'Küsnacht', 'Küssnacht',
+        'La Chaux-de-Fonds', 'La Tour-de-Peilz', 'Lancy', 'Langenthal', 'Le Grand-Saconnex', 'Le Locle', 'Liestal', 'Locarno', 'Losanna', 'Lucerna', 'Lugano', 'Lyss',
+        'Martigny', 'Meilen', 'Mendrisio', 'Meyrin', 'Monthey', 'Montreux', 'Morges', 'Muri bei Bern', 'Muttenz', 'Männedorf', 'Möhlin', 'Münchenstein', 'Münsingen',
+        'Neuchâtel', 'Neuhausen am Rheinfall', 'Nyon',
+        'Oberwil', 'Oftringen', 'Olten', 'Onex', 'Opfikon', 'Ostermundigen',
+        'Pfäffikon', 'Pratteln', 'Prilly', 'Pully',
+        'Rapperswil-Jona', 'Regensdorf', 'Reinach', 'Renens', 'Rheinfelden', 'Richterswil', 'Riehen', 'Rüti',
+        'San Gallo', 'Schlieren', 'Sciaffusa', 'Sierre', 'Sion', 'Soletta', 'Spiez', 'Spreitenbach', 'Steffisburg', 'Stäfa', 'Svitto',
+        'Thalwil', 'Thun', 'Thônex',
+        'Uster', 'Uzwil',
+        'Val-de-Travers', 'Vernier', 'Versoix', 'Vevey', 'Veyrier', 'Villars-sur-Glâne', 'Volketswil',
+        'Wallisellen', 'Weinfelden', 'Wettingen', 'Wetzikon', 'Wil', 'Winterthur', 'Wohlen', 'Worb', 'Wädenswil',
+        'Yverdon-les-Bains',
+        'Zofingen', 'Zollikon', 'Zugo', 'Zurigo'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantoni_della_Svizzera
+     */
+    protected static $canton = array(
+        array('AG' => 'Argovia'),
+        array('AI' => 'Appenzello Interno'),
+        array('AR' => 'Appenzello Esterno'),
+        array('BE' => 'Berna'),
+        array('BL' => 'Basilea Campagna'),
+        array('BS' => 'Basilea Città'),
+        array('FR' => 'Friburgo'),
+        array('GE' => 'Ginevra'),
+        array('GL' => 'Glarona'),
+        array('GR' => 'Grigioni'),
+        array('JU' => 'Giura'),
+        array('LU' => 'Lucerna'),
+        array('NE' => 'Neuchâtel'),
+        array('NW' => 'Nidvaldo'),
+        array('OW' => 'Obvaldo'),
+        array('SG' => 'San Gallo'),
+        array('SH' => 'Sciaffusa'),
+        array('SO' => 'Soletta'),
+        array('SZ' => 'Svitto'),
+        array('TG' => 'Turgovia'),
+        array('TI' => 'Ticino'),
+        array('UR' => 'Uri'),
+        array('VD' => 'Vaud'),
+        array('VS' => 'Vallese'),
+        array('ZG' => 'Zugo'),
+        array('ZH' => 'Zurigo')
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random street prefix
+     * @example Via
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random city name.
+     * @example Luzern
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a canton
+     * @example array('BE' => 'Bern')
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function canton()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the abbreviation of a canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonShort()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return key($canton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of canton.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cantonName()
+    {
+        $canton = static::canton();
+        return current($canton);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a42b1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('SA', 'Sarl');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352d619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'googlemail.com', 'gmx.ch', 'bluewin.ch', 'swissonline.ch');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'li', 'ch', 'ch');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4db146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'CH', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5592fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\it_IT\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adriano', 'Alain', 'Alan', 'Alberto', 'Aldo', 'Alessandro', 'Alessio', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alfredo', 'Andrea', 'Andreas', 'André', 'Angelo', 'Antonino', 'Antonio', 'Aris', 'Armando', 'Arturo', 'Athos', 'Attilio', 'Augusto', 'Aurelio',
+        'Boris', 'Bruno',
+        'Carlo', 'Carlos', 'Carmelo', 'Carmine', 'Cesare', 'Christian', 'Claudio', 'Corrado', 'Cristian', 'Cristiano',
+        'Damiano', 'Daniel', 'Daniele', 'Danilo', 'Dante', 'Dario', 'David', 'Davide', 'Denis', 'Diego', 'Domenico', 'Donato',
+        'Edoardo', 'Elia', 'Elio', 'Emanuele', 'Emilio', 'Enea', 'Enrico', 'Enzo', 'Eric', 'Ernesto', 'Eros', 'Ettore', 'Eugenio', 'Ezio',
+        'Fabiano', 'Fabio', 'Fabrizio', 'Fausto', 'Federico', 'Felice', 'Fernando', 'Filippo', 'Fiorenzo', 'Flavio', 'Francesco', 'Franco', 'Fulvio',
+        'Gabriel', 'Gabriele', 'Gaetano', 'Gerardo', 'Giacomo', 'Gian', 'Giancarlo', 'Gianfranco', 'Gianluca', 'Gianni', 'Gioele', 'Giona', 'Giordano', 'Giorgio', 'Giovanni', 'Giuliano', 'Giulio', 'Giuseppe', 'Graziano', 'Guido',
+        'Hans',
+        'Igor', 'Ivan', 'Ivano', 'Ivo',
+        'Jacopo', 'Jean', 'Joel', 'Jonathan', 'José',
+        'Kevin', 'Kurt',
+        'Leandro', 'Leonardo', 'Liam', 'Livio', 'Lorenzo', 'Loris', 'Luca', 'Luciano', 'Lucio', 'Luigi', 'Luis',
+        'Manuel', 'Marcello', 'Marco', 'Marino', 'Mario', 'Marko', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Martino', 'Marzio', 'Massimiliano', 'Massimo', 'Matteo', 'Mattia', 'Maurizio', 'Mauro', 'Michael', 'Michel', 'Michele', 'Mirco', 'Mirko', 'Moreno',
+        'Nathan', 'Nicola', 'Nicolas', 'Nicolò', 'Noah',
+        'Oliver', 'Omar', 'Oscar',
+        'Paolo', 'Pasquale', 'Patrick', 'Paul', 'Pedro', 'Peter', 'Pier', 'Pierluigi', 'Piero', 'Pietro',
+        'Raffaele', 'Remo', 'Renato', 'Renzo', 'René', 'Reto', 'Riccardo', 'Robert', 'Roberto', 'Rocco', 'Roland', 'Rolf', 'Romano', 'Rosario', 'Ruben', 'Rudolf',
+        'Sacha', 'Salvatore', 'Samuel', 'Samuele', 'Sandro', 'Sebastian', 'Sebastiano', 'Sergio', 'Silvano', 'Silvio', 'Simon', 'Simone', 'Stefan', 'Stefano',
+        'Thomas', 'Tiziano', 'Tommaso',
+        'Valentino', 'Valerio', 'Vincenzo', 'Vito', 'Vittorio',
+        'Walter', 'Werner',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/prenoms/02.html
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Adele', 'Adriana', 'Agnese', 'Alessandra', 'Alessia', 'Alexandra', 'Alice', 'Aline', 'Ana', 'Andrea', 'Angela', 'Angelina', 'Anita', 'Anna', 'Annamaria', 'Antonella', 'Antonia', 'Antonietta', 'Arianna', 'Asia', 'Aurora',
+        'Barbara', 'Beatrice', 'Bianca', 'Brigitte', 'Bruna',
+        'Camilla', 'Carla', 'Carmela', 'Carmen', 'Carolina', 'Caterina', 'Cecilia', 'Chantal', 'Chiara', 'Christine', 'Cinzia', 'Clara', 'Claudia', 'Cristina',
+        'Daniela', 'Debora', 'Deborah', 'Denise', 'Diana', 'Dolores', 'Donatella', 'Doris',
+        'Elda', 'Elena', 'Eleonora', 'Eliana', 'Elisa', 'Elisabeth', 'Elisabetta', 'Elsa', 'Emanuela', 'Emilia', 'Emma', 'Enrica', 'Erica', 'Erika', 'Ester', 'Eva',
+        'Fabiana', 'Federica', 'Fernanda', 'Filomena', 'Flavia', 'Franca', 'Francesca',
+        'Gabriella', 'Gaia', 'Giada', 'Gianna', 'Giorgia', 'Giovanna', 'Giulia', 'Giuliana', 'Giuseppina', 'Gloria', 'Graziella', 'Greta',
+        'Ida', 'Ilaria', 'Ines', 'Irene', 'Iris', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Ivana',
+        'Jacqueline', 'Jennifer', 'Jessica', 'Jolanda',
+        'Karin', 'Katia',
+        'Lara', 'Laura', 'Letizia', 'Lia', 'Lidia', 'Liliana', 'Lina', 'Linda', 'Lisa', 'Loredana', 'Lorena', 'Lorenza', 'Luana', 'Lucia', 'Luciana', 'Luisa',
+        'Manuela', 'Mara', 'Margherita', 'Margrit', 'Maria', 'Mariangela', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Mariella', 'Marilena', 'Marina', 'Marisa', 'Marta', 'Martina', 'Matilde', 'Maura', 'Melissa', 'Michela', 'Michelle', 'Milena', 'Mirella', 'Miriam', 'Monica', 'Monika', 'Morena', 'Myriam',
+        'Nadia', 'Nathalie', 'Nicole', 'Nicoletta', 'Nina', 'Nives', 'Noemi', 'Nora',
+        'Olga', 'Ornella',
+        'Pamela', 'Paola', 'Patricia', 'Patrizia', 'Pia', 'Pierina', 'Prisca',
+        'Raffaella', 'Renata', 'Rita', 'Roberta', 'Romina', 'Rosa', 'Rosanna', 'Rosmarie', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabina', 'Sabrina', 'Samantha', 'Sandra', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Serena', 'Silvana', 'Silvia', 'Simona', 'Sofia', 'Sonia', 'Sonja', 'Sophie', 'Stefania', 'Susanna', 'Susanne',
+        'Tamara', 'Tania', 'Tatiana', 'Teresa', 'Tiziana',
+        'Ursula',
+        'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Vanessa', 'Vera', 'Verena', 'Veronica', 'Virginia', 'Vittoria', 'Viviana',
+        'Yvonne',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://blog.tagesanzeiger.ch/datenblog/index.php/6859
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Agustoni', 'Alberti', 'Albertini', 'Albisetti', 'Ambrosini', 'Antonini',
+        'Balestra', 'Balmelli', 'Bassetti', 'Bassi', 'Baumann', 'Beffa', 'Belotti', 'Beretta', 'Bernasconi', 'Berta', 'Besomi', 'Bettosini', 'Bianchi', 'Bianda', 'Bizzozero', 'Bonetti', 'Botta', 'Bottinelli', 'Brunner', 'Butti',
+        'Caccia', 'Campana', 'Camponovo', 'Candolfi', 'Canepa', 'Canonica', 'Capoferri', 'Carrara', 'Casanova', 'Cassina', 'Castelli', 'Cattaneo', 'Cavadini', 'Cavalli', 'Ceppi', 'Cereghetti', 'Cerutti', 'Chiesa', 'Colombo', 'Conti', 'Corti', 'Costa', 'Crivelli', 'Croci',
+        'Delcò', 'Delmenico', 'Donati',
+        'Esposito',
+        'Ferrari', 'Ferrazzini', 'Ferretti', 'Filippini', 'Fischer', 'Foglia', 'Foletti', 'Fontana', 'Forni', 'Frei', 'Frey', 'Frigerio', 'Fumagalli',
+        'Galfetti', 'Galli', 'Gamboni', 'Genini', 'Gerosa', 'Ghirlanda', 'Gianella', 'Gianinazzi', 'Gianini', 'Giannini', 'Gianola', 'Gilardi', 'Giovannini', 'Giudici', 'Gobbi', 'Grandi', 'Grassi', 'Grossi', 'Guerra', 'Guglielmetti', 'Guidotti',
+        'Huber',
+        'Jelmini',
+        'Keller',
+        'Lafranchi', 'Leonardi', 'Leoni', 'Lepori', 'Locatelli', 'Lombardi', 'Lombardo', 'Lorenzetti', 'Lucchini', 'Lupi', 'Lurati',
+        'Maggetti', 'Maggi', 'Maggini', 'Martinelli', 'Martini', 'Maspoli', 'Mattei', 'Medici', 'Meier', 'Meroni', 'Meyer', 'Milani', 'Minotti', 'Molinari', 'Molteni', 'Mombelli', 'Monti', 'Morandi', 'Mordasini', 'Moresi', 'Moretti', 'Morisoli', 'Moro', 'Moser', 'Müller',
+        'Nessi', 'Notari',
+        'Ortelli',
+        'Pagani', 'Pagnamenta', 'Papa', 'Pedrazzi', 'Pedrazzini', 'Pedrini', 'Pedroni', 'Peduzzi', 'Pellanda', 'Pellegrini', 'Pelloni', 'Pescia', 'Pesenti', 'Petrini', 'Piffaretti', 'Pini', 'Polli', 'Ponti', 'Ponzio', 'Poretti', 'Pozzi',
+        'Quadri',
+        'Realini', 'Regazzoni', 'Rezzonico', 'Rigamonti', 'Righetti', 'Rinaldi', 'Riva', 'Rizzi', 'Robbiani', 'Rodoni', 'Romano', 'Roncoroni', 'Rosselli', 'Rossetti', 'Rossi', 'Rossini', 'Rusca', 'Rusconi', 'Russo',
+        'Sala', 'Sargenti', 'Sartori', 'Sassi', 'Schmid', 'Schneider', 'Scolari', 'Solari', 'Solcà', 'Soldati', 'Soldini', 'Steiner', 'Storni', 'Sulmoni', 'Suter',
+        'Taddei', 'Tamagni', 'Tettamanti', 'Togni', 'Tognola',
+        'Valsangiacomo', 'Vassalli', 'Villa', 'Vitali',
+        'Weber', 'Widmer',
+        'Zanetti', 'Zanini', 'Zimmermann',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7abcd5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+41 (0)## ### ## ##',
+        '+41(0)#########',
+        '+41 ## ### ## ##',
+        '0#########',
+        '0## ### ## ##',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * An array of Swiss mobile (cell) phone number formats.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+        // Local
+        '075 ### ## ##',
+        '075#######',
+        '076 ### ## ##',
+        '076#######',
+        '077 ### ## ##',
+        '077#######',
+        '078 ### ## ##',
+        '078#######',
+        '079 ### ## ##',
+        '079#######',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Swiss mobile phone number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc6966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_CH/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_CH;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\it_IT\Text
+{
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebfcac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('San', 'Borgo', 'Sesto', 'Quarto', 'Settimo');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('a mare', 'lido', 'ligure', 'del friuli', 'salentino', 'calabro', 'veneto', 'nell\'emilia', 'umbro', 'laziale', 'terme', 'sardo');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Piazza', 'Strada', 'Via', 'Borgo', 'Contrada', 'Rotonda', 'Incrocio'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Agrigento', 'Alessandria', 'Ancona', 'Aosta', 'Arezzo', 'Ascoli Piceno', 'Asti', 'Avellino', 'Bari', 'Barletta-Andria-Trani', 'Belluno', 'Benevento', 'Bergamo', 'Biella', 'Bologna', 'Bolzano', 'Brescia', 'Brindisi', 'Cagliari', 'Caltanissetta', 'Campobasso', 'Carbonia-Iglesias', 'Caserta', 'Catania', 'Catanzaro', 'Chieti', 'Como', 'Cosenza', 'Cremona', 'Crotone', 'Cuneo', 'Enna', 'Fermo', 'Ferrara', 'Firenze', 'Foggia', 'Forlì-Cesena', 'Frosinone', 'Genova', 'Gorizia', 'Grosseto', 'Imperia', 'Isernia', 'La Spezia', 'L\'Aquila', 'Latina', 'Lecce', 'Lecco', 'Livorno', 'Lodi', 'Lucca', 'Macerata', 'Mantova', 'Massa-Carrara', 'Matera', 'Messina', 'Milano', 'Modena', 'Monza e della Brianza', 'Napoli', 'Novara', 'Nuoro', 'Olbia-Tempio', 'Oristano', 'Padova', 'Palermo', 'Parma', 'Pavia', 'Perugia', 'Pesaro e Urbino', 'Pescara', 'Piacenza', 'Pisa', 'Pistoia', 'Pordenone', 'Potenza', 'Prato', 'Ragusa', 'Ravenna', 'Reggio Calabria', 'Reggio Emilia', 'Rieti', 'Rimini', 'Roma', 'Rovigo', 'Salerno', 'Medio Campidano', 'Sassari', 'Savona', 'Siena', 'Siracusa', 'Sondrio', 'Taranto', 'Teramo', 'Terni', 'Torino', 'Ogliastra', 'Trapani', 'Trento', 'Treviso', 'Trieste', 'Udine', 'Varese', 'Venezia', 'Verbano-Cusio-Ossola', 'Vercelli', 'Verona', 'Vibo Valentia', 'Vicenza', 'Viterbo'
+    );
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        'AG', 'AL', 'AN', 'AO', 'AR', 'AP', 'AT', 'AV', 'BA', 'BT', 'BL', 'BN', 'BG', 'BI', 'BO', 'BZ', 'BS', 'BR', 'CA', 'CL', 'CB', 'CI', 'CE', 'CT', 'CZ', 'CH', 'CO', 'CS', 'CR', 'KR', 'CN', 'EN', 'FM', 'FE', 'FI', 'FG', 'FC', 'FR', 'GE', 'GO', 'GR', 'IM', 'IS', 'SP', 'AQ', 'LT', 'LE', 'LC', 'LI', 'LO', 'LU', 'MC', 'MN', 'MS', 'MT', 'ME', 'MI', 'MO', 'MB', 'NA', 'NO', 'NU', 'OT', 'OR', 'PD', 'PA', 'PR', 'PV', 'PG', 'PU', 'PE', 'PC', 'PI', 'PT', 'PN', 'PZ', 'PO', 'RG', 'RA', 'RC', 'RE', 'RI', 'RN', 'RM', 'RO', 'SA', 'VS', 'SS', 'SV', 'SI', 'SR', 'SO', 'TA', 'TE', 'TR', 'TO', 'OG', 'TP', 'TN', 'TV', 'TS', 'UD', 'VA', 'VE', 'VB', 'VC', 'VR', 'VV', 'VI', 'VT'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antartide (territori a sud del 60° parallelo)', 'Antigua e Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Bielorussia', 'Belgio', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia e Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brasile', 'Territorio dell\'arcipelago indiano', 'Isole Vergini Britanniche', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambogia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Capo Verde', 'Isole Cayman', 'Repubblica Centrale Africana', 'Chad', 'Cile', 'Cina', 'Isola di Pasqua', 'Isola di Cocos (Keeling)', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Isole Cook', 'Costa Rica', 'Costa d\'Avorio', 'Croazia', 'Cuba', 'Cipro', 'Repubblica Ceca',
+        'Danimarca', 'Gibuti', 'Repubblica Dominicana',
+        'Equador', 'Egitto', 'El Salvador', 'Guinea Equatoriale', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Etiopia',
+        'Isole Faroe', 'Isole Falkland (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finlandia', 'Francia', 'Guyana Francese', 'Polinesia Francese', 'Territori Francesi del sud',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germania', 'Ghana', 'Gibilterra', 'Grecia', 'Groenlandia', 'Grenada', 'Guadalupa', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Città del Vaticano', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Ungheria',
+        'Islanda', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Irlanda', 'Isola di Man', 'Israele', 'Italia',
+        'Giamaica', 'Giappone', 'Jersey', 'Giordania',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Republicca Kirgiza',
+        'Repubblica del Laos', 'Latvia', 'Libano', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lituania', 'Lussemburgo',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malesia', 'Maldive', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Isole Marshall', 'Martinica', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Messico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Principato di Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Marocco', 'Mozambico', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Antille Olandesi', 'Olanda', 'Nuova Caledonia', 'Nuova Zelanda', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Isole Norfolk', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norvegia',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestina', 'Panama', 'Papua Nuova Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Filippine', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Polonia', 'Portogallo', 'Porto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russia', 'Rwanda',
+        'San Bartolomeo', 'Sant\'Elena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Arabia Saudita', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovenia', 'Isole Solomon', 'Somalia', 'Sud Africa', 'Georgia del sud e South Sandwich Islands', 'Spagna', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Svezia', 'Svizzera', 'Siria',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Tailandia', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad e Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turchia', 'Turkmenistan', 'Isole di Turks and Caicos', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ucraina', 'Emirati Arabi Uniti', 'Regno Unito', 'Stati Uniti d\'America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'Isole Vergini Statunitensi', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetSuffix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}} {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{postcode}} {{state}} ({{stateAbbr}})",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array('Appartamento ##', 'Piano #');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'East'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Appt. 350'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'California'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'CA'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f27499a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} e {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Abilità', 'Access', 'Adattatore', 'Algoritmo', 'Alleanza', 'Analizzatore', 'Applicazione', 'Approccio', 'Architettura', 'Archivio', 'Intelligenza artificiale', 'Array', 'Attitudine', 'Benchmark', 'Capacità', 'Sfida', 'Circuito', 'Collaborazione', 'Complessità', 'Concetto', 'Conglomerato', 'Contingenza', 'Core', 'Database', 'Data-warehouse', 'Definizione', 'Emulazione', 'Codifica', 'Criptazione', 'Firmware', 'Flessibilità', 'Previsione', 'Frame', 'framework', 'Funzione', 'Funzionalità', 'Interfaccia grafica', 'Hardware', 'Help-desk', 'Gerarchia', 'Hub', 'Implementazione', 'Infrastruttura', 'Iniziativa', 'Installazione', 'Set di istruzioni', 'Interfaccia', 'Soluzione internet', 'Intranet', 'Conoscenza base', 'Matrici', 'Matrice', 'Metodologia', 'Middleware', 'Migrazione', 'Modello', 'Moderazione', 'Monitoraggio', 'Moratoria', 'Rete', 'Architettura aperta', 'Sistema aperto', 'Orchestrazione', 'Paradigma', 'Parallelismo', 'Policy', 'Portale', 'Struttura di prezzo', 'Prodotto', 'Produttività', 'Progetto', 'Proiezione', 'Protocollo', 'Servizio clienti', 'Software', 'Soluzione', 'Standardizzazione', 'Strategia', 'Struttura', 'Successo', 'Sovrastruttura', 'Supporto', 'Sinergia', 'Task-force', 'Finestra temporale', 'Strumenti', 'Utilizzazione', 'Sito web', 'Forza lavoro'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'adattiva', 'avanzata', 'migliorata', 'assimilata', 'automatizzata', 'bilanciata', 'centralizzata', 'compatibile', 'configurabile', 'cross-platform', 'decentralizzata', 'digitalizzata', 'distribuita', 'piccola', 'ergonomica', 'esclusiva', 'espansa', 'estesa', 'configurabile', 'fondamentale', 'orizzontale', 'implementata', 'innovativa', 'integrata', 'intuitiva', 'inversa', 'gestita', 'obbligatoria', 'monitorata', 'multi-canale', 'multi-laterale', 'open-source', 'operativa', 'ottimizzata', 'organica', 'persistente', 'polarizzata', 'proattiva', 'programmabile', 'progressiva', 'reattiva', 'riallineata', 'ricontestualizzata', 'ridotta', 'robusta', 'sicura', 'condivisibile', 'stand-alone', 'switchabile', 'sincronizzata', 'sinergica', 'totale', 'universale', 'user-friendly', 'versatile', 'virtuale', 'visionaria'
+        ),
+        array(
+            '24 ore', '24/7', 'terza generazione', 'quarta generazione', 'quinta generazione', 'sesta generazione', 'asimmetrica', 'asincrona', 'background', 'bi-direzionale', 'biforcata', 'bottom-line', 'coerente', 'coesiva', 'composita', 'sensibile al contesto', 'basta sul contesto', 'basata sul contenuto', 'dedicata', 'didattica', 'direzionale', 'discreta', 'dinamica', 'eco-centrica', 'esecutiva', 'esplicita', 'full-range', 'globale', 'euristica', 'alto livello', 'olistica', 'omogenea', 'ibrida', 'impattante', 'incrementale', 'intangibile', 'interattiva', 'intermediaria', 'locale', 'logistica', 'massimizzata', 'metodica', 'mission-critical', 'mobile', 'modulare', 'motivazionale', 'multimedia', 'multi-tasking', 'nazionale', 'neutrale', 'nextgeneration', 'non-volatile', 'object-oriented', 'ottima', 'ottimizzante', 'radicale', 'real-time', 'reciproca', 'regionale', 'responsiva', 'scalabile', 'secondaria', 'stabile', 'statica', 'sistematica', 'sistemica', 'tangibile', 'terziaria', 'uniforme', 'valore aggiunto'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'partnerships', 'comunità', 'ROI', 'soluzioni', 'e-services', 'nicchie', 'tecnologie', 'contenuti', 'supply-chains', 'convergenze', 'relazioni', 'architetture', 'interfacce', 'mercati', 'e-commerce', 'sistemi', 'modelli', 'schemi', 'reti', 'applicazioni', 'metriche', 'e-business', 'funzionalità', 'esperienze', 'webservices', 'metodologie'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'implementate', 'utilizzo', 'integrate', 'ottimali', 'evolutive', 'abilitate', 'reinventate', 'aggregate', 'migliorate', 'incentivate', 'monetizzate', 'sinergizzate', 'strategiche', 'deploy', 'marchi', 'accrescitive', 'target', 'sintetizzate', 'spedizioni', 'massimizzate', 'innovazione', 'guida', 'estensioni', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transizionali', 'matrici', 'ricontestualizzate'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'valore aggiunto', 'verticalizzate', 'proattive', 'forti', 'rivoluzionari', 'scalabili', 'innovativi', 'intuitivi', 'strategici', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', '24/7', 'globali', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granulari', 'virtuali', 'virali', 'dinamiche', 'magnetiche', 'web', 'interattive', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficienti', 'front-end', 'distributivi', 'estensibili', 'mondiali', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'sinergiche', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrate', 'di impatto', 'wireless', 'trasparenti', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'visionari', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'olistiche', 'ricche'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('SPA', 'e figli', 'Group', 's.r.l.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Italian VAT number (Partita iva)
+     * @link https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partita_IVA
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function vatId()
+    {
+        return static::numerify('IT###########');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0288b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'email.it', 'libero.it', 'yahoo.it');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'it', 'it', 'it');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd2557b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'IT', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..885fa81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Abramo', 'Adriano', 'Akira', 'Alan', 'Alberto', 'Albino', 'Alessandro', 'Alessio', 'Amedeo', 'Amos', 'Anastasio', 'Anselmo',
+        'Antimo', 'Antonino', 'Antonio', 'Ariel', 'Armando', 'Aroldo', 'Arturo', 'Augusto', 'Battista', 'Bernardo', 'Boris', 'Caio',
+        'Carlo', 'Carmelo', 'Ciro', 'Damiano', 'Danny', 'Dante', 'Davide', 'Davis', 'Demis', 'Dimitri', 'Domingo', 'Dylan',
+        'Edilio', 'Egidio', 'Elio', 'Emanuel', 'Emidio', 'Enrico', 'Enzo', 'Ercole', 'Ermes', 'Ethan', 'Ettore', 'Eusebio',
+        'Fabiano', 'Fabio', 'Ferdinando', 'Fernando', 'Fiorenzo', 'Flavio', 'Folco', 'Fulvio', 'Furio', 'Gabriele', 'Gaetano', 'Gastone',
+        'Gavino', 'Gerlando', 'Germano', 'Giacinto', 'Gianantonio', 'Giancarlo', 'Gianmarco', 'Gianmaria', 'Gioacchino', 'Giordano', 'Giorgio', 'Giuliano',
+        'Giulio', 'Graziano', 'Gregorio', 'Guido', 'Harry', 'Hector', 'Iacopo', 'Ian', 'Ilario', 'Italo', 'Ivano', 'Jack',
+        'Jacopo', 'Jari', 'Jarno', 'Joey', 'Joseph', 'Joshua', 'Kai', 'Karim', 'Kris', 'Lamberto', 'Lauro', 'Lazzaro',
+        'Leonardo', 'Liborio', 'Lino', 'Lorenzo', 'Loris', 'Ludovico', 'Luigi', 'Manfredi', 'Manuele', 'Marco', 'Mariano', 'Marino',
+        'Marvin', 'Marzio', 'Matteo', 'Mattia', 'Mauro', 'Max', 'Michael', 'Mirco', 'Mirko', 'Modesto', 'Moreno', 'Nabil',
+        'Nadir', 'Nathan', 'Nazzareno', 'Nick', 'Nico', 'Noah', 'Noel', 'Omar', 'Oreste', 'Osvaldo', 'Pablo', 'Patrizio',
+        'Pietro', 'Priamo', 'Quirino', 'Raoul', 'Renato', 'Renzo', 'Rocco', 'Rodolfo', 'Romeo', 'Romolo', 'Rudy', 'Sabatino',
+        'Sabino', 'Samuel', 'Sandro', 'Santo', 'Sebastian', 'Sesto', 'Silvano', 'Silverio', 'Sirio', 'Siro', 'Timoteo', 'Timothy',
+        'Tommaso', 'Ubaldo', 'Umberto', 'Vinicio', 'Walter', 'Xavier', 'Yago', 'Alighieri', 'Alighiero', 'Amerigo', 'Arcibaldo', 'Arduino',
+        'Artes', 'Audenico', 'Ausonio', 'Bacchisio', 'Baldassarre', 'Bettino', 'Bortolo', 'Caligola', 'Cecco', 'Cirino', 'Cleros',
+        'Costantino', 'Costanzo', 'Danthon', 'Demian','Domiziano', 'Edipo', 'Egisto', 'Eliziario', 'Eriberto', 'Erminio',
+        'Eustachio', 'Evangelista', 'Fiorentino', 'Giacobbe', 'Gianleonardo', 'Gianriccardo', 'Giobbe', 'Ippolito',
+        'Isira', 'Joannes', 'Kociss', 'Laerte', 'Maggiore', 'Muzio', 'Nestore', 'Odino', 'Odone', 'Olo', 'Oretta', 'Orfeo',
+        'Osea', 'Pacifico', 'Pericle', 'Piererminio', 'Pierfrancesco', 'Piersilvio', 'Primo', 'Quarto', 'Quasimodo',
+        'Radames', 'Radio', 'Raniero', 'Rosalino', 'Rosolino', 'Rufo', 'Secondo', 'Tancredi', 'Tazio', 'Terzo', 'Teseo',
+        'Tolomeo',  'Trevis', 'Tristano', 'Ulrico', 'Valdo', 'Zaccaria', 'Dindo', 'Serse'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Assia', 'Benedetta', 'Bibiana', 'Brigitta', 'Carmela', 'Celeste', 'Cira', 'Claudia', 'Concetta', 'Cristyn', 'Deborah', 'Demi', 'Diana',
+        'Donatella', 'Doriana', 'Edvige', 'Elda', 'Elga', 'Elsa', 'Emilia', 'Enrica', 'Erminia', 'Evita', 'Fatima', 'Felicia',
+        'Filomena', 'Fortunata', 'Gilda', 'Giovanna', 'Giulietta', 'Grazia', 'Helga', 'Ileana', 'Ingrid', 'Ione', 'Irene', 'Isabel',
+        'Ivonne', 'Jelena', 'Kayla', 'Kristel', 'Laura', 'Leone', 'Lia', 'Lidia', 'Lisa', 'Loredana', 'Loretta', 'Luce',
+        'Lucia', 'Lucrezia', 'Luna', 'Maika', 'Marcella', 'Maria', 'Marianita', 'Mariapia', 'Marina', 'Maristella', 'Maruska', 'Matilde',
+        'Mercedes', 'Michele', 'Miriam', 'Miriana', 'Monia', 'Morgana', 'Naomi', 'Neri', 'Nicoletta', 'Ninfa', 'Noemi', 'Nunzia',
+        'Olimpia', 'Ortensia', 'Penelope', 'Prisca', 'Rebecca', 'Rita', 'Rosalba', 'Rosaria', 'Rosita', 'Ruth', 'Samira', 'Sarita',
+        'Sasha', 'Shaira', 'Thea', 'Ursula', 'Vania', 'Vera', 'Vienna', 'Artemide', 'Cassiopea', 'Cesidia', 'Clea', 'Cleopatra',
+        'Clodovea', 'Cosetta', 'Damiana', 'Danuta', 'Diamante', 'Eufemia', 'Flaviana', 'Gelsomina', 'Genziana', 'Giacinta', 'Guendalina',
+        'Jole', 'Mariagiulia', 'Marieva', 'Mietta', 'Nayade', 'Piccarda', 'Selvaggia', 'Sibilla', 'Soriana', 'Sue ellen', 'Tosca','Violante',
+        'Vitalba', 'Zelida'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Rossi', 'Russo', 'Ferrari', 'Esposito', 'Bianchi', 'Romano', 'Colombo', 'Ricci', 'Marino', 'Greco', 'Bruno', 'Gallo', 'Conti',
+        'De luca', 'Mancini', 'Costa', 'Giordano', 'Rizzo', 'Lombardi', 'Moretti', 'Barbieri', 'Fontana', 'Santoro', 'Mariani',
+        'Rinaldi', 'Caruso', 'Ferrara', 'Galli', 'Martini', 'Leone', 'Longo', 'Gentile', 'Martinelli', 'Vitale', 'Lombardo', 'Serra',
+        'Coppola', 'De Santis', 'D\'angelo', 'Marchetti', 'Parisi', 'Villa', 'Conte', 'Ferraro', 'Ferri', 'Fabbri', 'Bianco',
+        'Marini', 'Grasso', 'Valentini', 'Messina', 'Sala', 'De Angelis', 'Gatti', 'Pellegrini', 'Palumbo', 'Sanna', 'Farina',
+        'Rizzi', 'Monti', 'Cattaneo', 'Morelli', 'Amato', 'Silvestri', 'Mazza', 'Testa', 'Grassi', 'Pellegrino', 'Carbone',
+        'Giuliani', 'Benedetti', 'Barone', 'Rossetti', 'Caputo', 'Montanari', 'Guerra', 'Palmieri', 'Bernardi', 'Martino', 'Fiore',
+        'De rosa', 'Ferretti', 'Bellini', 'Basile', 'Riva', 'Donati', 'Piras', 'Vitali', 'Battaglia', 'Sartori', 'Neri', 'Costantini',
+        'Milani', 'Pagano', 'Ruggiero', 'Sorrentino', 'D\'amico', 'Orlando', 'Damico', 'Negri'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sig.', 'Dott.', 'Dr.', 'Ing.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sig.ra', 'Dott.', 'Dr.', 'Ing.');
+
+    private static $suffix = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TaxCode (CodiceFiscale)
+     * @link https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_fiscale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function taxId()
+    {
+        return strtoupper(static::bothify('??????##?##?###?'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a772f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+## ### ## ## ####',
+        '+## ## #######',
+        '+## ## ########',
+        '+## ### #######',
+        '+## ### ########',
+        '+## #### #######',
+        '+## #### ########',
+        // According to http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico#Elenco_degli_indicativi_in_Italia.2C_a_San_Marino_e_nel_Vaticano
+        '0## ### ####',
+        '+39 0## ### ###',
+        '3## ### ###',
+        '+39 3## ### ###'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb68ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/it_IT/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\it_IT;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * Carlo Collodi
+     * Pinocchio
+     * Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di:
+     *
+     * E-text
+     * Web design, Editoria, Multimedia
+     * (pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!)
+     * http://www.e-text.it/
+     *
+     * QUESTO E-BOOK:
+     *
+     * TITOLO: Pinocchio
+     * AUTORE: Collodi, Carlo
+     * TRADUTTORE:
+     * CURATORE:
+     * NOTE:
+     *
+     * CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: 9788890359767
+     *
+     * DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no
+     *
+     * LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/libri/licenze/ (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International)
+     *
+     * TRATTO DA: Le avventure di Pinocchio : storia di un burattino / di Carlo Collodi ; illustrata da Enrico Mazzanti. – 2a edizione. – Milano : Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1949.
+     *
+     * CODICE ISBN: informazione non disponibile
+     *
+     * 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 28 gennaio 1996
+     * 2a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 17 gennaio 2002
+     * 3a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 19 luglio 2013
+     *
+     * INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1
+     * 0: affidabilità bassa
+     * 1: affidabilità media
+     * 2: affidabilità buona
+     * 3: affidabilità ottima
+     *
+     * DIGITALIZZAZIONE:
+     * Riccardo Scateni
+     *
+     * REVISIONE:
+     * Marco Zela
+     *
+     * IMPAGINAZIONE:
+     * Riccardo Scateni
+     * Marco Zela
+     * Catia Righi
+     *
+     * PUBBLICAZIONE:
+     * Marco Calvo, http://www.marcocalvo.it/
+     * Informazioni sul "progetto Manuzio"
+     * Il "progetto Manuzio" è una iniziativa dell'associazione culturale Liber Liber. Aperto a chiunque voglia collaborare, si pone come scopo la pubblicazione e la diffusione gratuita di opere letterarie in formato elettronico. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili sul sito Internet:
+     * http://www.liberliber.it/
+     * Aiuta anche tu il "progetto Manuzio"
+     * Se questo "libro elettronico" è stato di tuo gradimento, o se condividi le finalità del "progetto Manuzio", invia una donazione a Liber Liber. Il tuo sostegno ci aiuterà a far crescere ulteriormente la nostra biblioteca. Qui le istruzioni:
+     * http://www.liberliber.it/aiuta/
+     *
+     * Indice generale
+     * I. Come andò che maestro Ciliegia, falegname, trovò un pezzo di legno, che piangeva e rideva come un bambino.
+     * II. Maestro Ciliegia regala il pezzo di legno al suo amico Geppetto, il quale lo prende per fabbricarsi un burattino maraviglioso che sappia ballare, tirar di scherma e fare i salti mortali.
+     * III Geppetto, tornato a casa, comincia subito a fabbricarsi il burattino e gli mette il nome di Pinocchio. Prime monellerie del burattino.
+     * IV La storia di Pinocchio col Grillo-parlante, dove si vede come i ragazzi cattivi hanno a noia di sentirsi correggere da chi ne sa più di loro.
+     * V Pinocchio ha fame, e cerca un uovo per farsi una frittata; ma sul più bello, la frittata gli vola via dalla finestra.
+     * VI Pinocchio si addormenta coi piedi sul caldano, e la mattina dopo si sveglia coi piedi tutti bruciati.
+     * VII Geppetto torna a casa, e dà al burattino la colazione che il pover’uomo aveva portata con sé.
+     * VIII Geppetto rifà i piedi a Pinocchio e vende la propria casacca per comprargli l’Abbecedario.
+     * IX Pinocchio vende l’Abbecedario per andare a vedere il teatrino dei burattini.
+     * X I burattini riconoscono il loro fratello Pinocchio e gli fanno una grandissima festa; ma sul più bello, esce fuori il burattinaio Mangiafoco, e Pinocchio corre il pericolo di fare una brutta fine.
+     * XI Mangiafoco starnutisce e perdona a Pinocchio, il quale poi difende dalla morte il suo amico Arlecchino.
+     * XII Il burattinaio Mangiafoco regala cinque monete d’oro a Pinocchio, perché le porti al suo babbo Geppetto: e Pinocchio, invece, si lascia abbindolare dalla Volpe e dal Gatto e se ne va con loro.
+     * XIII L’osteria del Gambero Rosso.
+     * XIV Pinocchio, per non aver dato retta ai buoni consigli del Grillo-parlante, s’imbatte negli assassini.
+     * XV Gli assassini inseguono Pinocchio; e, dopo averlo raggiunto, lo impiccano a un ramo della Quercia grande.
+     * XVI La bella Bambina dai capelli turchini fa raccogliere il burattino: lo mette a letto, e chiama tre medici per sapere se sia vivo o morto.
+     * XVII Pinocchio mangia lo zucchero, ma non vuol purgarsi: Però quando vede i becchini che vengono a portarlo via, allora si purga. Poi dice una bugia e per gastigo gli cresce il naso.
+     * XVIII Pinocchio ritrova la Volpe e il Gatto, e va con loro a seminare le quattro monete nel Campo de’ Miracoli.
+     * XIX Pinocchio è derubato delle sue monete d’oro e, per gastigo, si busca quattro mesi di prigione.
+     * XX Liberato dalla prigione, si avvia per tornare a casa della Fata; ma lungo la strada trova un serpente orribile, e poi rimane preso alla tagliuola.
+     * XXI Pinocchio è preso da un contadino, il quale lo costringe a far da can da guardia a un pollaio.
+     * XXII Pinocchio scuopre i ladri e, in ricompensa di essere stato fedele, vien posto in libertà.
+     * XXIII Pinocchio piange la morte della bella Bambina dai capelli turchini: poi trova un Colombo che lo porta sulla riva del mare, e lì si getta nell’acqua per andare in aiuto del suo babbo Geppetto.
+     * XXIV Pinocchio arriva all’isola delle Api industriose e ritrova la Fata.
+     * XXV Pinocchio promette alla Fata di essere buono e di studiare, perché è stufo di fare il burattino e vuol diventare un bravo ragazzo.
+     * XXVI Pinocchio va co’ suoi compagni di scuola in riva al mare, per vedere il terribile Pescecane.
+     * XXVII Gran combattimento fra Pinocchio e i suoi compagni: uno de’ quali essendo rimasto ferito, Pinocchio viene arrestato dai carabinieri.
+     * XXVIII Pinocchio corre pericolo di essere fritto in padella come un pesce.
+     * XXIX Ritorna a casa della Fata, la quale gli promette che il giorno dopo non sarà più un burattino, ma diventerà un ragazzo. Gran colazione di caffè-e-latte per festeggiare questo grande avvenimento.
+     * XXX Pinocchio, invece di diventare un ragazzo, parte di nascosto col suo amico Lucignolo per il Paese dei Balocchi.
+     * XXXI Dopo cinque mesi di cuccagna, Pinocchio, con sua grande maraviglia, sente spuntarsi un bel paio d’orecchie asinine e diventa un ciuchino, con la coda e tutto.
+     * XXXII A Pinocchio gli vengono gli orecchi di ciuco, e poi diventa un ciuchino vero e comincia a ragliare.
+     * XXXIII Diventato un ciuchino vero, è portato a vendere, e lo compra il direttore di una compagnia di pagliacci per insegnargli a ballare e a saltare i cerchi; ma una sera azzoppisce e allora lo ricompra un altro, per far con la sua pelle un tamburo.
+     * XXXIV Pinocchio, gettato in mare, è mangiato dai pesci e ritorna ad essere un burattino come prima; ma mentre nuota per salvarsi, è ingoiato dal terribile Pesce-cane.
+     * XXXV Pinocchio ritrova in corpo al Pesce-cane... Chi ritrova? Leggete questo capitolo e lo saprete.
+     * XXXVI Finalmente Pinocchio cessa d’essere un burattino e diventa un ragazzo.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.liberliber.it/libri/c/collodi/index.php#elenco_opere
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+I. Come andò che maestro Ciliegia, falegname, trovò un pezzo di legno, che piangeva e rideva come un bambino.
+
+C’era una volta...
+– Un re! – diranno subito i miei piccoli lettori.
+No, ragazzi, avete sbagliato. C’era una volta un pezzo di legno.
+Non era un legno di lusso, ma un semplice pezzo da catasta, di quelli che d’inverno si mettono nelle stufe e nei caminetti per accendere il fuoco e per riscaldare le stanze.
+Non so come andasse, ma il fatto gli è che un bel giorno questo pezzo di legno capitò nella bottega di un vecchio falegname, il quale aveva nome mastr’Antonio, se non che tutti lo chiamavano maestro Ciliegia, per via della punta del suo naso, che era sempre lustra e paonazza, come una ciliegia matura.
+Appena maestro Ciliegia ebbe visto quel pezzo di legno, si rallegrò tutto e dandosi una fregatina di mani per la contentezza, borbottò a mezza voce:
+– Questo legno è capitato a tempo: voglio servirmene per fare una gamba di tavolino.
+Detto fatto, prese subito l’ascia arrotata per cominciare a levargli la scorza e a digrossarlo, ma quando fu lì per lasciare andare la prima asciata, rimase col braccio sospeso in aria, perché sentì una vocina sottile, che disse raccomandandosi:
+– Non mi picchiar tanto forte!
+Figuratevi come rimase quel buon vecchio di maestro Ciliegia!
+Girò gli occhi smarriti intorno alla stanza per vedere di dove mai poteva essere uscita quella vocina, e non vide nessuno! Guardò sotto il banco, e nessuno; guardò dentro un armadio che stava sempre chiuso, e nessuno; guardò nel corbello dei trucioli e della segatura, e nessuno; apri l’uscio di bottega per dare un’occhiata anche sulla strada, e nessuno! O dunque?...
+– Ho capito; – disse allora ridendo e grattandosi la parrucca, – si vede che quella vocina me la sono figurata io. Rimettiamoci a lavorare.
+E ripresa l’ascia in mano, tirò giù un solennissimo colpo sul pezzo di legno.
+– Ohi! tu m’hai fatto male! – gridò rammaricandosi la solita vocina.
+Questa volta maestro Ciliegia restò di stucco, cogli occhi fuori del capo per la paura, colla bocca spalancata e colla lingua giù ciondoloni fino al mento, come un mascherone da fontana. Appena riebbe l’uso della parola, cominciò a dire tremando e balbettando dallo spavento:
+– Ma di dove sarà uscita questa vocina che ha detto ohi?... Eppure qui non c’è anima viva. Che sia per caso questo pezzo di legno che abbia imparato a piangere e a lamentarsi come un bambino? Io non lo posso credere. Questo legno eccolo qui; è un pezzo di legno da caminetto, come tutti gli altri, e a buttarlo sul fuoco, c’è da far bollire una pentola di fagioli... O dunque? Che ci sia nascosto dentro qualcuno? Se c’è nascosto qualcuno, tanto peggio per lui. Ora l’accomodo io!
+E così dicendo, agguantò con tutt’e due le mani quel povero pezzo di legno e si pose a sbatacchiarlo senza carità contro le pareti della stanza.
+Poi si messe in ascolto, per sentire se c’era qualche vocina che si lamentasse. Aspettò due minuti, e nulla; cinque minuti, e nulla; dieci minuti, e nulla!
+– Ho capito, – disse allora sforzandosi di ridere e arruffandosi la parrucca, – si vede che quella vocina che ha detto ohi, me la sono figurata io! Rimettiamoci a lavorare.
+E perché gli era entrata addosso una gran paura, si provò a canterellare per farsi un po’ di coraggio.
+Intanto, posata da una parte l’ascia, prese in mano la pialla, per piallare e tirare a pulimento il pezzo di legno; ma nel mentre che lo piallava in su e in giù, senti la solita vocina che gli disse ridendo:
+– Smetti! tu mi fai il pizzicorino sul corpo!
+Questa volta il povero maestro Ciliegia cadde giù come fulminato. Quando riaprì gli occhi, si trovò seduto per terra.
+Il suo viso pareva trasfigurato, e perfino la punta del naso, di paonazza come era quasi sempre, gli era diventata turchina dalla gran paura.
+
+II. Maestro Ciliegia regala il pezzo di legno al suo amico Geppetto, il quale lo prende per fabbricarsi un burattino maraviglioso che sappia ballare, tirar di scherma e fare i salti mortali.
+
+In quel punto fu bussato alla porta.
+– Passate pure, – disse il falegname, senza aver la forza di rizzarsi in piedi.
+Allora entrò in bottega un vecchietto tutto arzillo, il quale aveva nome Geppetto; ma i ragazzi del vicinato, quando lo volevano far montare su tutte le furie, lo chiamavano col soprannome di Polendina, a motivo della sua parrucca gialla che somigliava moltissimo alla polendina di granturco.
+Geppetto era bizzosissimo. Guai a chiamarlo Polendina! Diventava subito una bestia e non c’era più verso di tenerlo.
+– Buon giorno, mastr’Antonio, – disse Geppetto. – Che cosa fate costì per terra?
+– Insegno l’abbaco alle formicole.
+– Buon pro vi faccia!
+– Chi vi ha portato da me, compar Geppetto?
+– Le gambe. Sappiate, mastr’Antonio, che son venuto da voi, per chiedervi un favore.
+– Eccomi qui, pronto a servirvi, – replicò il falegname, rizzandosi su i ginocchi.
+– Stamani m’è piovuta nel cervello un’idea.
+– Sentiamola.
+– Ho pensato di fabbricarmi da me un bel burattino di legno; ma un burattino maraviglioso, che sappia ballare, tirare di scherma e fare i salti mortali. Con questo burattino voglio girare il mondo, per buscarmi un tozzo di pane e un bicchier di vino; che ve ne pare?
+– Bravo Polendina! – gridò la solita vocina, che non si capiva di dove uscisse.
+A sentirsi chiamar Polendina, compar Geppetto diventò rosso come un peperone dalla bizza, e voltandosi verso il falegname, gli disse imbestialito:
+– Perché mi offendete?
+– Chi vi offende?
+– Mi avete detto Polendina!...
+– Non sono stato io.
+– Sta’ un po’ a vedere che sarò stato io! Io dico che siete stato voi.
+– No!
+– Si!
+– No!
+– Si!
+E riscaldandosi sempre più, vennero dalle parole ai fatti, e acciuffatisi fra di loro, si graffiarono, si morsero e si sbertucciarono.
+Finito il combattimento, mastr’Antonio si trovò fra le mani la parrucca gialla di Geppetto, e Geppetto si accorse di avere in bocca la parrucca brizzolata del falegname.
+– Rendimi la mia parrucca! – gridò mastr’Antonio.
+– E tu rendimi la mia, e rifacciamo la pace.
+I due vecchietti, dopo aver ripreso ognuno di loro la propria parrucca, si strinsero la mano e giurarono di rimanere buoni amici per tutta la vita.
+– Dunque, compar Geppetto, – disse il falegname in segno di pace fatta, – qual è il piacere che volete da me?
+– Vorrei un po’ di legno per fabbricare il mio burattino; me lo date?
+Mastr’Antonio, tutto contento, andò subito a prendere sul banco quel pezzo di legno che era stato cagione a lui di tante paure. Ma quando fu lì per consegnarlo all’amico, il pezzo di legno dette uno scossone e sgusciandogli violentemente dalle mani, andò a battere con forza negli stinchi impresciuttiti del povero Geppetto.
+– Ah! gli è con questo bel garbo, mastr’Antonio, che voi regalate la vostra roba? M’avete quasi azzoppito!...
+– Vi giuro che non sono stato io!
+– Allora sarò stato io!...
+– La colpa è tutta di questo legno...
+– Lo so che è del legno: ma siete voi che me l’avete tirato nelle gambe!
+– Io non ve l’ho tirato!
+– Bugiardo!
+– Geppetto, non mi offendete; se no vi chiamo Polendina!...
+– Asino!
+– Polendina!
+– Somaro!
+– Polendina!
+– Brutto scimmiotto!
+– Polendina!
+A sentirsi chiamar Polendina per la terza volta, Geppetto perse il lume degli occhi, si avvento sul falegname; e lì se ne dettero un sacco e una sporta.
+A battaglia finita, mastr’Antonio si trovo due graffi di più sul naso, e quell’altro due bottoni di meno al giubbetto. Pareggiati in questo modo i loro conti, si strinsero la mano e giurarono di rimanere buoni amici per tutta la vita.
+Intanto Geppetto prese con se il suo bravo pezzo di legno, e ringraziato mastr’Antonio, se ne tornò zoppicando a casa.
+
+III Geppetto, tornato a casa, comincia subito a fabbricarsi il burattino e gli mette il nome di Pinocchio. Prime monellerie del burattino.
+
+La casa di Geppetto era una stanzina terrena, che pigliava luce da un sottoscala. La mobilia non poteva essere più semplice: una seggiola cattiva, un letto poco buono e un tavolino tutto rovinato. Nella parete di fondo si vedeva un caminetto col fuoco acceso; ma il fuoco era dipinto, e accanto al fuoco c’era dipinta una pentola che bolliva allegramente e mandava fuori una nuvola di fumo, che pareva fumo davvero.
+Appena entrato in casa, Geppetto prese subito gli arnesi e si pose a intagliare e a fabbricare il suo burattino.
+– Che nome gli metterò? – disse fra sé e sé. – Lo voglio chiamar Pinocchio. Questo nome gli porterà fortuna. Ho conosciuto una famiglia intera di Pinocchi: Pinocchio il padre, Pinocchia la madre e Pinocchi i ragazzi, e tutti se la passavano bene. Il più ricco di loro chiedeva l’elemosina.
+Quando ebbe trovato il nome al suo burattino, allora cominciò a lavorare a buono, e gli fece subito i capelli, poi la fronte, poi gli occhi.
+Fatti gli occhi, figuratevi la sua maraviglia quando si accorse che gli occhi si muovevano e che lo guardavano fisso fisso.
+Geppetto, vedendosi guardare da quei due occhi di legno, se n’ebbe quasi per male, e disse con accento risentito:
+– Occhiacci di legno, perché mi guardate?
+Nessuno rispose.
+Allora, dopo gli occhi, gli fece il naso; ma il naso, appena fatto, cominciò a crescere: e cresci, cresci, cresci diventò in pochi minuti un nasone che non finiva mai.
+Il povero Geppetto si affaticava a ritagliarlo; ma più lo ritagliava e lo scorciva, e più quel naso impertinente diventava lungo.
+Dopo il naso, gli fece la bocca.
+La bocca non era ancora finita di fare, che cominciò subito a ridere e a canzonarlo.
+– Smetti di ridere! – disse Geppetto impermalito; ma fu come dire al muro.
+– Smetti di ridere, ti ripeto! – urlò con voce minacciosa.
+Allora la bocca smesse di ridere, ma cacciò fuori tutta la lingua.
+Geppetto, per non guastare i fatti suoi, finse di non avvedersene, e continuò a lavorare.
+Dopo la bocca, gli fece il mento, poi il collo, le spalle, lo stomaco, le braccia e le mani.
+Appena finite le mani, Geppetto senti portarsi via la parrucca dal capo. Si voltò in su, e che cosa vide? Vide la sua parrucca gialla in mano del burattino.
+– Pinocchio!... rendimi subito la mia parrucca!
+E Pinocchio, invece di rendergli la parrucca, se la messe in capo per sé, rimanendovi sotto mezzo affogato.
+A quel garbo insolente e derisorio, Geppetto si fece triste e melanconico, come non era stato mai in vita sua, e voltandosi verso Pinocchio, gli disse:
+– Birba d’un figliuolo! Non sei ancora finito di fare, e già cominci a mancar di rispetto a tuo padre! Male, ragazzo mio, male!
+E si rasciugò una lacrima.
+Restavano sempre da fare le gambe e i piedi.
+Quando Geppetto ebbe finito di fargli i piedi, sentì arrivarsi un calcio sulla punta del naso.
+– Me lo merito! – disse allora fra sé. – Dovevo pensarci prima! Ormai è tardi!
+Poi prese il burattino sotto le braccia e lo posò in terra, sul pavimento della stanza, per farlo camminare.
+Pinocchio aveva le gambe aggranchite e non sapeva muoversi, e Geppetto lo conduceva per la mano per insegnargli a mettere un passo dietro l’altro.
+Quando le gambe gli si furono sgranchite, Pinocchio cominciò a camminare da sé e a correre per la stanza; finché, infilata la porta di casa, saltò nella strada e si dette a scappare.
+E il povero Geppetto a corrergli dietro senza poterlo raggiungere, perché quel birichino di Pinocchio andava a salti come una lepre, e battendo i suoi piedi di legno sul lastrico della strada, faceva un fracasso, come venti paia di zoccoli da contadini.
+– Piglialo! piglialo! – urlava Geppetto; ma la gente che era per la via, vedendo questo burattino di legno, che correva come un barbero, si fermava incantata a guardarlo, e rideva, rideva e rideva, da non poterselo figurare.
+Alla fine, e per buona fortuna, capitò un carabiniere, il quale, sentendo tutto quello schiamazzo e credendo si trattasse di un puledro che avesse levata la mano al padrone, si piantò coraggiosamente a gambe larghe in mezzo alla strada, coll’animo risoluto di fermarlo e di impedire il caso di maggiori disgrazie.
+Ma Pinocchio, quando si avvide da lontano del carabiniere che barricava tutta la strada, s’ingegnò di passargli, per sorpresa, frammezzo alle gambe, e invece fece fiasco.
+Il carabiniere, senza punto smoversi, lo acciuffò pulitamente per il naso (era un nasone spropositato, che pareva fatto apposta per essere acchiappato dai carabinieri), e lo riconsegnò nelle proprie mani di Geppetto; il quale, a titolo di correzione, voleva dargli subito una buona tiratina d’orecchi. Ma figuratevi come rimase quando, nel cercargli gli orecchi, non gli riuscì di poterli trovare: e sapete perché? Perché, nella furia di scolpirlo, si era dimenticato di farglieli.
+Allora lo prese per la collottola, e, mentre lo riconduceva indietro, gli disse tentennando minacciosamente il capo:
+– Andiamo a casa. Quando saremo a casa, non dubitare che faremo i nostri conti!
+Pinocchio, a questa antifona, si buttò per terra, e non volle più camminare. Intanto i curiosi e i bighelloni principiavano a fermarsi lì dintorno e a far capannello.
+Chi ne diceva una, chi un’altra.
+– Povero burattino! – dicevano alcuni, – ha ragione a non voler tornare a casa! Chi lo sa come lo picchierebbe quell’omaccio di Geppetto!...
+E gli altri soggiungevano malignamente:
+– Quel Geppetto pare un galantuomo! ma è un vero tiranno coi ragazzi! Se gli lasciano quel povero burattino fra le mani, è capacissimo di farlo a pezzi!...
+Insomma, tanto dissero e tanto fecero, che il carabiniere rimise in libertà Pinocchio e condusse in prigione quel pover’uomo di Geppetto. Il quale, non avendo parole lì per lì per difendersi, piangeva come un vitellino, e nell’avviarsi verso il carcere, balbettava singhiozzando:
+– Sciagurato figliuolo! E pensare che ho penato tanto a farlo un burattino per bene! Ma mi sta il dovere! Dovevo pensarci prima!...
+Quello che accadde dopo, è una storia da non potersi credere, e ve la racconterò in quest’altri capitoli.
+
+IV La storia di Pinocchio col Grillo-parlante, dove si vede come i ragazzi cattivi hanno a noia di sentirsi correggere da chi ne sa più di loro.
+
+Vi dirò dunque, ragazzi, che mentre il povero Geppetto era condotto senza sua colpa in prigione, quel monello di Pinocchio, rimasto libero dalle grinfie del carabiniere, se la dava a gambe giù attraverso ai campi, per far più presto a tornarsene a casa; e nella gran furia del correre saltava greppi altissimi, siepi di pruni e fossi pieni d’acqua, tale e quale come avrebbe potuto fare un capretto o un leprottino inseguito dai cacciatori.
+Giunto dinanzi a casa, trovò l’uscio di strada socchiuso. Lo spinse, entrò dentro, e appena ebbe messo tanto di paletto, si gettò a sedere per terra, lasciando andare un gran sospirone di contentezza.
+Ma quella contentezza durò poco, perché sentì nella stanza qualcuno che fece:
+– Crì - crì - crì!
+– Chi è che mi chiama? – disse Pinocchio tutto impaurito.
+– Sono io!
+Pinocchio si voltò e vide un grosso Grillo che saliva lentamente su su per il muro.
+– Dimmi, Grillo: e tu chi sei?
+– Io sono il Grillo-parlante, ed abito in questa stanza da più di cent’anni.
+– Oggi però questa stanza è mia, – disse il burattino, – e se vuoi farmi un vero piacere, vattene subito, senza nemmeno voltarti indietro.
+– Io non me ne anderò di qui, – rispose il Grillo, – se prima non ti avrò detto una gran verità.
+– Dimmela e spìcciati.
+– Guai a quei ragazzi che si ribellano ai loro genitori e che abbandonano capricciosamente la casa paterna! Non avranno mai bene in questo mondo; e prima o poi dovranno pentirsene amaramente.
+– Canta pure, Grillo mio, come ti pare e piace: ma io so che domani, all’alba, voglio andarmene di qui, perché se rimango qui, avverrà a me quel che avviene a tutti gli altri ragazzi, vale a dire mi manderanno a scuola e per amore o per forza mi toccherà studiare; e io, a dirtela in confidenza, di studiare non ne ho punto voglia e mi diverto più a correre dietro alle farfalle e a salire su per gli alberi a prendere gli uccellini di nido.
+– Povero grullerello! Ma non sai che, facendo così, diventerai da grande un bellissimo somaro e che tutti si piglieranno gioco di te?
+– Chétati. Grillaccio del mal’augurio! – gridò Pinocchio.
+Ma il Grillo, che era paziente e filosofo, invece di aversi a male di questa impertinenza, continuò con lo stesso tono di voce:
+– E se non ti garba di andare a scuola, perché non impari almeno un mestiere, tanto da guadagnarti onestamente un pezzo di pane?
+– Vuoi che te lo dica? – replicò Pinocchio, che cominciava a perdere la pazienza. – Fra tutti i mestieri del mondo non ce n’è che uno solo, che veramente mi vada a genio.
+– E questo mestiere sarebbe?...
+– Quello di mangiare, bere, dormire, divertirmi e fare dalla mattina alla sera la vita del vagabondo.
+– Per tua regola, – disse il Grillo-parlante con la sua solita calma, – tutti quelli che fanno codesto mestiere finiscono sempre allo spedale o in prigione.
+– Bada, Grillaccio del mal’augurio!... se mi monta la bizza, guai a te!
+– Povero Pinocchio! Mi fai proprio compassione!...
+– Perché ti faccio compassione?
+– Perché sei un burattino e, quel che è peggio, perché hai la testa di legno.
+A queste ultime parole, Pinocchio saltò su tutt’infuriato e preso sul banco un martello di legno lo scagliò contro il Grillo-parlante.
+Forse non credeva nemmeno di colpirlo: ma disgraziatamente lo colse per l’appunto nel capo, tanto che il povero Grillo ebbe appena il fiato di fare crì - crì - crì, e poi rimase lì stecchito e appiccicato alla parete.
+
+V Pinocchio ha fame, e cerca un uovo per farsi una frittata; ma sul più bello, la frittata gli vola via dalla finestra.
+
+Intanto cominciò a farsi notte, e Pinocchio, ricordandosi che non aveva mangiato nulla, senti un’uggiolina allo stomaco, che somigliava moltissimo all’appetito.
+Ma l’appetito nei ragazzi cammina presto; e di fatti dopo pochi minuti l’appetito diventò fame, e la fame, dal vedere al non vedere, si converti in una fame da lupi, una fame da tagliarsi col coltello.
+Il povero Pinocchio corse subito al focolare, dove c’era una pentola che bolliva e fece l’atto di scoperchiarla, per vedere che cosa ci fosse dentro, ma la pentola era dipinta sul muro. Figuratevi come restò. Il suo naso, che era già lungo, gli diventò più lungo almeno quattro dita.
+Allora si dette a correre per la stanza e a frugare per tutte le cassette e per tutti i ripostigli in cerca di un po’ di pane, magari un po’ di pan secco, un crosterello, un osso avanzato al cane, un po’ di polenta muffita, una lisca di pesce, un nocciolo di ciliegia, insomma di qualche cosa da masticare: ma non trovò nulla, il gran nulla, proprio nulla.
+E intanto la fame cresceva, e cresceva sempre: e il povero Pinocchio non aveva altro sollievo che quello di sbadigliare: e faceva degli sbadigli così lunghi, che qualche volta la bocca gli arrivava fino agli orecchi. E dopo avere sbadigliato, sputava, e sentiva che lo stomaco gli andava via.
+Allora piangendo e disperandosi, diceva:
+– Il Grillo-parlante aveva ragione. Ho fatto male a rivoltarmi al mio babbo e a fuggire di casa... Se il mio babbo fosse qui, ora non mi troverei a morire di sbadigli! Oh! che brutta malattia che è la fame!
+Quand’ecco gli parve di vedere nel monte della spazzatura qualche cosa di tondo e di bianco, che somigliava tutto a un uovo di gallina. Spiccare un salto e gettarvisi sopra, fu un punto solo. Era un uovo davvero.
+La gioia del burattino è impossibile descriverla: bisogna sapersela figurare. Credendo quasi che fosse un sogno, si rigirava quest’uovo fra le mani, e lo toccava e lo baciava, e baciandolo diceva:
+– E ora come dovrò cuocerlo? Ne farò una frittata?... No, è meglio cuocerlo nel piatto!... O non sarebbe più saporito se lo friggessi in padella? O se invece lo cuocessi a uso uovo da bere? No, la più lesta di tutte è di cuocerlo nel piatto o nel tegamino: ho troppa voglia di mangiarmelo!
+Detto fatto, pose un tegamino sopra un caldano pieno di brace accesa: messe nel tegamino, invece d’olio o di burro, un po’ d’acqua: e quando l’acqua principiò a fumare, tac!... spezzò il guscio dell’uovo, e fece l’atto di scodellarvelo dentro.
+Ma invece della chiara e del torlo, scappò fuori un pulcino tutto allegro e complimentoso, il quale, facendo una bella riverenza, disse:
+– Mille grazie, signor Pinocchio, d’avermi risparmiata la fatica di rompere il guscio! Arrivedella, stia bene e tanti saluti a casa!
+Ciò detto distese le ali e, infilata la finestra che era aperta, se ne volò via a perdita d’occhio.
+Il povero burattino rimase lì, come incantato, cogli occhi fissi, colla bocca aperta e coi gusci dell’uovo in mano. Riavutosi, peraltro, dal primo sbigottimento, cominciò a piangere, a strillare, a battere i piedi in terra, per la disperazione, e piangendo diceva:
+– Eppure il Grillo-parlante aveva ragione! Se non fossi scappato di casa e se il mio babbo fosse qui, ora non mi troverei a morire di fame! Oh! che brutta malattia che è la fame!...
+E perché il corpo gli seguitava a brontolare più che mai, e non sapeva come fare a chetarlo, pensò di uscir di casa e di dare una scappata al paesello vicino, nella speranza di trovare qualche persona caritatevole che gli avesse fatto l’elemosina di un po’ di pane.
+
+VI Pinocchio si addormenta coi piedi sul caldano, e la mattina dopo si sveglia coi piedi tutti bruciati.
+
+Per l’appunto era una nottataccia d’inferno. Tuonava forte forte, lampeggiava come se il cielo pigliasse fuoco, e un ventaccio freddo e strapazzone, fischiando rabbiosamente e sollevando un immenso nuvolo di polvere, faceva stridere e cigolare tutti gli alberi della campagna.
+Pinocchio aveva una gran paura dei tuoni e dei lampi: se non che la fame era più forte della paura: motivo per cui accostò l’uscio di casa, e presa la carriera, in un centinaio di salti arrivò fino al paese, colla lingua fuori e col fiato grosso, come un cane da caccia.
+Ma trovò tutto buio e tutto deserto. Le botteghe erano chiuse; le porte di casa chiuse; le finestre chiuse; e nella strada nemmeno un cane. Pareva il paese dei morti.
+Allora Pinocchio, preso dalla disperazione e dalla fame, si attaccò al campanello d’una casa, e cominciò a suonare a distesa, dicendo dentro di sé:
+– Qualcuno si affaccierà.
+Difatti si affacciò un vecchino, col berretto da notte in capo, il quale gridò tutto stizzito:
+– Che cosa volete a quest’ora?
+– Che mi fareste il piacere di darmi un po’ di pane?
+– Aspettami costì che torno subito, – rispose il vecchino, credendo di aver da fare con qualcuno di quei ragazzacci rompicollo che si divertono di notte a suonare i campanelli delle case, per molestare la gente per bene, che se la dorme tranquillamente.
+Dopo mezzo minuto la finestra si riaprì e la voce del solito vecchino gridò a Pinocchio:
+– Fatti sotto e para il cappello.
+Pinocchio si levò subito il suo cappelluccio; ma mentre faceva l’atto di pararlo, sentì pioversi addosso un’enorme catinellata d’acqua che lo annaffiò tutto dalla testa ai piedi, come se fosse un vaso di giranio appassito.
+Tornò a casa bagnato come un pulcino e rifinito dalla stanchezza e dalla fame e perché non aveva più forza di reggersi ritto, si pose a sedere, appoggiando i piedi fradici e impillaccherati sopra un caldano pieno di brace accesa.
+E lì si addormentò; e nel dormire, i piedi che erano di legno, gli presero fuoco e adagio adagio gli si carbonizzarono e diventarono cenere.
+E Pinocchio seguitava a dormire e a russare, come se i suoi piedi fossero quelli d’un altro. Finalmente sul far del giorno si svegliò, perché qualcuno aveva bussato alla porta.
+– Chi è? – domandò sbadigliando e stropicciandosi gli occhi.
+– Sono io, – rispose una voce.
+Quella voce era la voce di Geppetto.
+
+VII Geppetto torna a casa, e dà al burattino la colazione che il pover’uomo aveva portata con sé.
+
+Il povero Pinocchio, che aveva sempre gli occhi fra il sonno, non s’era ancora avvisto dei piedi, che gli si erano tutti bruciati: per cui appena sentì la voce di suo padre, schizzò giù dallo sgabello per correre a tirare il paletto; ma invece, dopo due o tre traballoni, cadde di picchio tutto lungo disteso sul pavimento.
+E nel battere in terra fece lo stesso rumore, che avrebbe fatto un sacco di mestoli. cascato da un quinto piano.
+– Aprimi! – intanto gridava Geppetto dalla strada.
+– Babbo mio, non posso, – rispondeva il burattino piangendo e ruzzolandosi per terra.
+– Perché non puoi?
+– Perché mi hanno mangiato i piedi.
+– E chi te li ha mangiati?
+– Il gatto, – disse Pinocchio, vedendo il gatto che colle zampine davanti si divertiva a far ballare alcuni trucioli di legno.
+– Aprimi, ti dico! – ripeté Geppetto, – se no quando vengo in casa, il gatto te lo do io!
+– Non posso star ritto, credetelo. O povero me! povero me che mi toccherà a camminare coi ginocchi per tutta la vita!...
+Geppetto, credendo che tutti questi piagnistei fossero un’altra monelleria del burattino, pensò bene di farla finita, e arrampicatosi su per il muro, entrò in casa dalla finestra.
+Da principio voleva dire e voleva fare: ma poi quando vide il suo Pinocchio sdraiato in terra e rimasto senza piedi davvero, allora sentì intenerirsi; e presolo subito in collo, si dette a baciarlo e a fargli mille carezze e mille moine, e, coi luccioloni che gli cascavano giù per le gote, gli disse singhiozzando:
+– Pinocchiuccio mio! Com’è che ti sei bruciato i piedi?
+– Non lo so, babbo, ma credetelo che è stata una nottata d’inferno e me ne ricorderò fin che campo. Tonava, balenava e io avevo una gran fame e allora il Grillo-parlante mi disse: «Ti sta bene; sei stato cattivo, e te lo meriti», e io gli dissi: «Bada, Grillo!...», e lui mi disse: «Tu sei un burattino e hai la testa di legno» e io gli tirai un martello di legno, e lui morì ma la colpa fu sua, perché io non volevo ammazzarlo, prova ne sia che messi un tegamino sulla brace accesa del caldano, ma il pulcino scappò fuori e disse: «Arrivedella... e tanti saluti a casa» e la fame cresceva sempre, motivo per cui quel vecchino col berretto da notte, affacciandosi alla finestra mi disse: «Fatti sotto e para il cappello» e io con quella catinellata d’acqua sul capo, perché il chiedere un po’ di pane non è vergogna, non è vero? me ne tornai subito a casa, e perché avevo sempre una gran fame, messi i piedi sul caldano per rasciugarmi, e voi siete tornato, e me li sono trovati bruciati, e intanto la fame l’ho sempre e i piedi non li ho più! Ih!... ih!... ih!... ih!...
+E il povero Pinocchio cominciò a piangere e a berciare così forte, che lo sentivano da cinque chilometri lontano.
+Geppetto, che di tutto quel discorso arruffato aveva capito una cosa sola, cioè che il burattino sentiva morirsi dalla gran fame, tirò fuori di tasca tre pere, e porgendogliele, disse:
+– Queste tre pere erano per la mia colazione: ma io te le do volentieri. Mangiale, e buon pro ti faccia.
+– Se volete che le mangi, fatemi il piacere di sbucciarle.
+– Sbucciarle? – replicò Geppetto meravigliato. – Non avrei mai creduto, ragazzo, mio, che tu fossi così boccuccia e così schizzinoso di palato. Male! In questo mondo, fin da bambini, bisogna avvezzarsi abboccati e a saper mangiare di tutto, perché non si sa mai quel che ci può capitare. I casi son tanti!...
+– Voi direte bene, – soggiunse Pinocchio, – ma io non mangerò mai una frutta, che non sia sbucciata. Le bucce non le posso soffrire.
+E quel buon uomo di Geppetto, cavato fuori un coltellino, e armatosi di santa pazienza, sbucciò le tre pere, e pose tutte le bucce sopra un angolo della tavola.
+Quando Pinocchio in due bocconi ebbe mangiata la prima pera, fece l’atto di buttar via il torsolo: ma Geppetto gli trattenne il braccio, dicendogli:
+– Non lo buttar via: tutto in questo mondo può far comodo.
+– Ma io il torsolo non lo mangio davvero!... – gridò il burattino, rivoltandosi come una vipera.
+– Chi lo sa! I casi son tanti!... – ripeté Geppetto, senza riscaldarsi.
+Fatto sta che i tre torsoli, invece di essere gettati fuori dalla finestra, vennero posati sull’angolo della tavola in compagnia delle bucce.
+Mangiate o, per dir meglio, divorate le tre pere, Pinocchio fece un lunghissimo sbadiglio e disse piagnucolando:
+– Ho dell’altra fame!
+– Ma io, ragazzo mio, non ho più nulla da darti.
+– Proprio nulla, nulla?
+– Ci avrei soltanto queste bucce e questi torsoli di pera.
+– Pazienza! – disse Pinocchio, – se non c’è altro, mangerò una buccia.
+E cominciò a masticare. Da principio storse un po’ la bocca; ma poi, una dietro l’altra, spolverò in un soffio tutte le bucce: e dopo le bucce, anche i torsoli, e quand’ebbe finito di mangiare ogni cosa, si batté tutto contento le mani sul corpo, e disse gongolando:
+– Ora sì che sto bene!
+– Vedi dunque, – osservò Geppetto, – che avevo ragione io quando ti dicevo che non bisogna avvezzarsi né troppo sofistici né troppo delicati di palato. Caro mio, non si sa mai quel che ci può capitare in questo mondo. I casi son tanti!...
+
+VIII Geppetto rifà i piedi a Pinocchio e vende la propria casacca per comprargli l’Abbecedario.
+
+Il burattino, appena che si fu levata la fame, cominciò subito a bofonchiare e a piangere, perché voleva un paio di piedi nuovi.
+Ma Geppetto, per punirlo della monelleria fatta lo lasciò piangere e disperarsi per una mezza giornata: poi gli disse:
+– E perché dovrei rifarti i piedi? Forse per vederti scappar di nuovo da casa tua?
+– Vi prometto, – disse il burattino singhiozzando, – che da oggi in poi sarò buono...
+– Tutti i ragazzi, – replicò Geppetto, – quando vogliono ottenere qualcosa, dicono così.
+– Vi prometto che anderò a scuola, studierò e mi farò onore...
+– Tutti i ragazzi, quando vogliono ottenere qualcosa, ripetono la medesima storia.
+– Ma io non sono come gli altri ragazzi! Io sono più buono di tutti e dico sempre la verità. Vi prometto, babbo, che imparerò un’arte e che sarò la consolazione e il bastone della vostra vecchiaia.
+Geppetto che, sebbene facesse il viso di tiranno, aveva gli occhi pieni di pianto e il cuore grosso dalla passione di vedere il suo povero Pinocchio in quello stato compassionevole, non rispose altre parole: ma, presi in mano gli arnesi del mestiere e due pezzetti di legno stagionato, si pose a lavorare di grandissimo impegno.
+E in meno d’un’ora, i piedi erano bell’e fatti; due piedini svelti, asciutti e nervosi, come se fossero modellati da un artista di genio.
+Allora Geppetto disse al burattino:
+– Chiudi gli occhi e dormi!
+E Pinocchio chiuse gli occhi e fece finta di dormire. E nel tempo che si fingeva addormentato, Geppetto con un po’ di colla sciolta in un guscio d’uovo gli appiccicò i due piedi al loro posto, e glieli appiccicò così bene, che non si vedeva nemmeno il segno dell’attaccatura.
+Appena il burattino si accorse di avere i piedi, saltò giù dalla tavola dove stava disteso, e principiò a fare mille sgambetti e mille capriole, come se fosse ammattito dalla gran contentezza.
+– Per ricompensarvi di quanto avete fatto per me, – disse Pinocchio al suo babbo, – voglio subito andare a scuola.
+– Bravo ragazzo!
+– Ma per andare a scuola ho bisogno d’un po’ di vestito.
+Geppetto, che era povero e non aveva in tasca nemmeno un centesimo, gli fece allora un vestituccio di carta fiorita, un paio di scarpe di scorza di albero e un berrettino di midolla di pane.
+Pinocchio corse subito a specchiarsi in una catinella piena d’acqua e rimase così contento di sé, che disse pavoneggiandosi:
+– Paio proprio un signore!
+– Davvero, – replicò Geppetto, – perché, tienlo a mente, non è il vestito bello che fa il signore. ma è piuttosto il vestito pulito.
+– A proposito, – soggiunse il burattino, – per andare alla scuola mi manca sempre qualcosa: anzi mi manca il più e il meglio.
+– Cioè?
+– Mi manca l’Abbecedario.
+– Hai ragione: ma come si fa per averlo?
+– È facilissimo: si va da un libraio e si compra.
+– E i quattrini?
+– Io non ce l’ho.
+– Nemmeno io, – soggiunse il buon vecchio, facendosi tristo.
+E Pinocchio, sebbene fosse un ragazzo allegrissimo, si fece tristo anche lui: perché la miseria, quando è miseria davvero, la intendono tutti: anche i ragazzi.
+– Pazienza! – gridò Geppetto tutt’a un tratto rizzandosi in piedi; e infilatasi la vecchia casacca di fustagno, tutta toppe e rimendi, uscì correndo di casa.
+Dopo poco tornò: e quando tornò aveva in mano l’Abbecedario per il figliuolo, ma la casacca non l’aveva più. Il pover’uomo era in maniche di camicia, e fuori nevicava.
+– E la casacca, babbo?
+– L’ho venduta.
+– Perché l’avete venduta?
+– Perché mi faceva caldo.
+Pinocchio capì questa risposta a volo, e non potendo frenare l’impeto del suo buon cuore, saltò al collo di Geppetto e cominciò a baciarlo per tutto il viso.
+
+IX Pinocchio vende l’Abbecedario per andare a vedere il teatrino dei burattini.
+
+Smesso che fu di nevicare, Pinocchio col suo bravo Abbecedario nuovo sotto il braccio, prese la strada che menava alla scuola: e strada facendo, fantasticava nel suo cervellino mille ragionamenti e mille castelli in aria, uno più bello dell’altro.
+E discorrendo da sé solo diceva:
+– Oggi, alla scuola, voglio subito imparare a leggere: domani poi imparerò a scrivere e domani l’altro imparerò a fare i numeri. Poi, colla mia abilità, guadagnerò molti quattrini e coi primi quattrini che mi verranno in tasca, voglio subito fare al mio babbo una bella casacca di panno. Ma che dico di panno? Gliela voglio fare tutta d’argento e d’oro, e coi bottoni di brillanti. E quel pover’uomo se la merita davvero: perché, insomma, per comprarmi i libri e per farmi istruire, è rimasto in maniche di camicia... a questi freddi! Non ci sono che i babbi che sieno capaci di certi sacrifizi!...
+Mentre tutto commosso diceva così gli parve di sentire in lontananza una musica di pifferi e di colpi di grancassa: pì-pì-pì, pì-pì-pì zum, zum, zum, zum.
+Si fermò e stette in ascolto. Quei suoni venivano di fondo a una lunghissima strada traversa, che conduceva a un piccolo paesetto fabbricato sulla spiaggia del mare.
+– Che cosa sia questa musica? Peccato che io debba andare a scuola, se no...
+E rimase lì perplesso. A ogni modo, bisognava prendere una risoluzione: o a scuola, o a sentire i pifferi.
+– Oggi anderò a sentire i pifferi, e domani a scuola: per andare a scuola c’è sempre tempo, – disse finalmente quel monello facendo una spallucciata.
+Detto fatto, infilò giù per la strada traversa, e cominciò a correre a gambe. Più correva e più sentiva distinto il suono dei pifferi e dei tonfi della grancassa: pì-pì-pì, pì-pì-pì… zum, zum, zum, zum.
+Quand’ecco che si trovò in mezzo a una piazza tutta piena di gente, la quale si affollava intorno a un gran baraccone di legno e di tela dipinta di mille colori.
+– Che cos’è quel baraccone? – domandò Pinocchio, voltandosi a un ragazzetto che era lì del paese.
+– Leggi il cartello, che c’è scritto, e lo saprai.
+– Lo leggerei volentieri, ma per l’appunto oggi non so leggere.
+– Bravo bue! Allora te lo leggerò io. Sappi dunque che in quel cartello a lettere rosse come il fuoco c’è scritto: GRAN TEATRO DEI BURATTINI...
+– È molto che è incominciata la commedia?
+– Comincia ora.
+– E quanto si spende per entrare?
+– Quattro soldi.
+Pinocchio, che aveva addosso la febbre della curiosità, perse ogni ritegno, e disse senza vergognarsi al ragazzetto, col quale parlava:
+– Mi daresti quattro soldi fino a domani?
+– Te li darei volentieri, – gli rispose l’altro canzonandolo, – ma oggi per l’appunto non te li posso dare.
+– Per quattro soldi, ti vendo la mia giacchetta, – gli disse allora il burattino.
+– Che vuoi che mi faccia di una giacchetta di carta fiorita? Se ci piove su, non c’è più verso di cavartela da dosso.
+– Vuoi comprare le mie scarpe?
+– Sono buone per accendere il fuoco.
+– Quanto mi dai del berretto?
+– Bell’acquisto davvero! Un berretto di midolla di pane! C’è il caso che i topi me lo vengano a mangiare in capo!
+Pinocchio era sulle spine. Stava lì lì per fare un’ultima offerta: ma non aveva coraggio; esitava, tentennava, pativa. Alla fine disse:
+– Vuoi darmi quattro soldi di quest’Abbecedario nuovo?
+– Io sono un ragazzo, e non compro nulla dai ragazzi, – gli rispose il suo piccolo interlocutore, che aveva molto più giudizio di lui.
+– Per quattro soldi l’Abbecedario lo prendo io, – gridò un rivenditore di panni usati, che s’era trovato presente alla conversazione.
+E il libro fu venduto lì sui due piedi. E pensare che quel pover’uomo di Geppetto era rimasto a casa, a tremare dal freddo in maniche di camicia, per comprare l’Abbecedario al figliuolo!
+
+X I burattini riconoscono il loro fratello Pinocchio e gli fanno una grandissima festa; ma sul più bello, esce fuori il burattinaio Mangiafoco, e Pinocchio corre il pericolo di fare una brutta fine.
+
+Quando Pinocchio entrò nel teatrino delle marionette, accadde un fatto che destò mezza rivoluzione.
+Bisogna sapere che il sipario era tirato su e la commedia era già incominciata.
+Sulla scena si vedevano Arlecchino e Pulcinella, che bisticciavano fra di loro e, secondo il solito, minacciavano da un momento all’altro di scambiarsi un carico di schiaffi e di bastonate.
+La platea, tutta attenta, si mandava a male dalle grandi risate, nel sentire il battibecco di quei due burattini, che gestivano e si trattavano d’ogni vitupero con tanta verità, come se fossero proprio due animali ragionevoli e due persone di questo mondo.
+Quando all’improvviso, che è che non è, Arlecchino smette di recitare, e voltandosi verso il pubblico e accennando colla mano qualcuno in fondo alla platea, comincia a urlare in tono drammatico:
+– Numi del firmamento! sogno o son desto? Eppure quello laggiù è Pinocchio!...
+– È Pinocchio davvero! – grida Pulcinella.
+– È proprio lui! – strilla la signora Rosaura, facendo capolino di fondo alla scena.
+– È Pinocchio! è Pinocchio! – urlano in coro tutti i burattini, uscendo a salti fuori delle quinte.
+– È Pinocchio! è il nostro fratello Pinocchio! Evviva Pinocchio.
+– Pinocchio, vieni quassù da me, – grida Arlecchino, – vieni a gettarti fra le braccia dei tuoi fratelli di legno!
+A questo affettuoso invito Pinocchio spicca un salto, e di fondo alla platea va nei posti distinti; poi con un altro salto, dai posti distinti monta sulla testa del direttore d’orchestra, e di lì schizza sul palcoscenico.
+È impossibile figurarsi gli abbracciamenti, gli strizzoni di collo, i pizzicotti dell’amicizia e le zuccate della vera e sincera fratellanza, che Pinocchio ricevé in mezzo a tanto arruffio dagli attori e dalle attrici di quella compagnia drammatico-vegetale.
+Questo spettacolo era commovente, non c’è che dire: ma il pubblico della platea, vedendo che la commedia non andava più avanti, s’impazientì e prese a gridare:
+– Vogliamo la commedia, vogliamo la commedia!
+Tutto fiato buttato via, perché i burattini, invece di continuare la recita, raddoppiarono il chiasso e le grida, e, postosi Pinocchio sulle spalle, se lo portarono in trionfo davanti ai lumi della ribalta.
+Allora uscì fuori il burattinaio, un omone così brutto, che metteva paura soltanto a guardarlo. Aveva una barbaccia nera come uno scarabocchio d’inchiostro, e tanto lunga che gli scendeva dal mento fino a terra: basta dire che, quando camminava, se la pestava coi piedi. La sua bocca era larga come un forno, i suoi occhi parevano due lanterne di vetro rosso, col lume acceso di dietro, e con le mani faceva schioccare una grossa frusta, fatta di serpenti e di code di volpe attorcigliate insieme.
+All’apparizione inaspettata del burattinaio, ammutolirono tutti: nessuno fiatò più. Si sarebbe sentito volare una mosca. Quei poveri burattini, maschi e femmine, tremavano tutti come tante foglie.
+– Perché sei venuto a mettere lo scompiglio nel mio teatro? – domandò il burattinaio a Pinocchio, con un vocione d’Orco gravemente infreddato di testa.
+– La creda, illustrissimo, che la colpa non è stata mia!...
+– Basta così! Stasera faremo i nostri conti.
+Difatti, finita la recita della commedia, il burattinaio andò in cucina, dov’egli s’era preparato per cena un bel montone, che girava lentamente infilato nello spiedo. E perché gli mancavano la legna per finirlo di cuocere e di rosolare, chiamò Arlecchino e Pulcinella e disse loro:
+– Portatemi di qua quel burattino che troverete attaccato al chiodo. Mi pare un burattino fatto di un legname molto asciutto, e sono sicuro che, a buttarlo sul fuoco, mi darà una bellissima fiammata all’arrosto.
+Arlecchino e Pulcinella da principio esitarono; ma impauriti da un’occhiataccia del loro padrone, obbedirono: e dopo poco tornarono in cucina, portando sulle braccia il povero Pinocchio, il quale, divincolandosi come un’anguilla fuori dell’acqua, strillava disperatamente:
+– Babbo mio, salvatemi! Non voglio morire, non voglio morire!...
+
+XI Mangiafoco starnutisce e perdona a Pinocchio, il quale poi difende dalla morte il suo amico Arlecchino.
+
+Il burattinaio Mangiafoco che (questo era il suo nome) pareva un uomo spaventoso, non dico di no, specie con quella sua barbaccia nera che, a uso grembiale, gli copriva tutto il petto e tutte le gambe; ma nel fondo poi non era un cattiv’uomo. Prova ne sia che quando vide portarsi davanti quel povero Pinocchio, che si dibatteva per ogni verso, urlando «Non voglio morire, non voglio morire!», principiò subito a commuoversi e a impietosirsi e, dopo aver resistito un bel pezzo, alla fine non ne poté più, e lasciò andare un sonorissimo starnuto.
+A quello starnuto, Arlecchino, che fin allora era stato afflitto e ripiegato come un salcio piangente, si fece tutto allegro in viso, e chinatosi verso Pinocchio, gli bisbigliò sottovoce:
+– Buone nuove, fratello. Il burattinaio ha starnutito, e questo è segno che s’è mosso a compassione per te, e oramai sei salvo.
+Perché bisogna sapere che, mentre tutti gli uomini, quando si sentono impietositi per qualcuno, o piangono o per lo meno fanno finta di rasciugarsi gli occhi, Mangiafoco, invece, ogni volta che s’inteneriva davvero, aveva il vizio di starnutire. Era un modo come un altro, per dare a conoscere agli altri la sensibilità del suo cuore.
+Dopo aver starnutito, il burattinaio, seguitando a fare il burbero, gridò a Pinocchio:
+– Finiscila di piangere! I tuoi lamenti mi hanno messo un’uggiolina in fondo allo stomaco... Sento uno spasimo, che quasi quasi... Etcì! etcì! – e fece altri due starnuti.
+– Felicità! – disse Pinocchio.
+– Grazie! E il tuo babbo e la tua mamma sono sempre vivi? – gli domandò Mangiafoco.
+– Il babbo, sì la mamma non l’ho mai conosciuta.
+– Chi lo sa che dispiacere sarebbe per il tuo vecchio padre, se ora ti facessi gettare fra quei carboni ardenti! Povero vecchio! lo compatisco!.. Etcì, etcì, etcì, – e fece altri tre starnuti.
+– Felicità! – disse Pinocchio.
+– Grazie! Del resto bisogna compatire anche me, perché, come vedi, non ho più legna per finire di cuocere quel montone arrosto, e tu, dico la verità, in questo caso mi avresti fatto un gran comodo! Ma oramai mi sono impietosito e ci vuol pazienza. Invece di te, metterò a bruciare sotto lo spiedo qualche burattino della mia Compagnia... Olà, giandarmi!
+A questo comando comparvero subito due giandarmi di legno, lunghi lunghi, secchi secchi, col cappello a lucerna in testa e colla sciabola sfoderata in mano.
+Allora il burattinaio disse loro con voce rantolosa:
+– Pigliatemi lì quell’Arlecchino, legatelo ben bene, e poi gettatelo a bruciare sul fuoco. Io voglio che il mio montone sia arrostito bene!
+Figuratevi il povero Arlecchino! Fu tanto il suo spavento, che le gambe gli si ripiegarono e cadde bocconi per terra.
+Pinocchio, alla vista di quello spettacolo straziante, andò a gettarsi ai piedi del burattinaio e piangendo dirottamente e bagnandogli di lacrime tutti i peli della lunghissima barba, cominciò a dire con voce supplichevole:
+– Pietà, signor Mangiafoco!...
+– Qui non ci son signori! – replicò duramente il burattinaio.
+– Pietà, signor Cavaliere!...
+– Qui non ci son cavalieri!
+– Pietà, signor Commendatore!...
+– Qui non ci son commendatori!
+– Pietà, Eccellenza!...
+A sentirsi chiamare Eccellenza il burattinaio fece subito il bocchino tondo, e diventato tutt’a un tratto più umano e più trattabile, disse a Pinocchio:
+– Ebbene, che cosa vuoi da me?
+– Vi domando grazia per il povero Arlecchino!...
+– Qui non c’è grazia che tenga. Se ho risparmiato te, bisogna che faccia mettere sul fuoco lui, perché io voglio che il mio montone sia arrostito bene.
+– In questo caso, – gridò fieramente Pinocchio, rizzandosi e gettando via il suo berretto di midolla di pane, – in questo caso conosco qual è il mio dovere. Avanti, signori giandarmi! Legatemi e gettatemi là fra quelle fiamme. No, non è giusta che il povero Arlecchino, il vero amico mio, debba morire per me!...
+Queste parole, pronunziate con voce alta e con accento eroico, fecero piangere tutti i burattini che erano presenti a quella scena. Gli stessi giandarmi, sebbene fossero di legno, piangevano come due agnellini di latte.
+Mangiafoco, sul principio, rimase duro e immobile come un pezzo di ghiaccio: ma poi, adagio adagio, cominciò anche lui a commuoversi e a starnutire. E fatti quattro o cinque starnuti, aprì affettuosamente le braccia e disse a Pinocchio:
+– Tu sei un gran bravo ragazzo! Vieni qua da me e dammi un bacio.
+Pinocchio corse subito, e arrampicandosi come uno scoiattolo su per la barba del burattinaio, andò a posargli un bellissimo bacio sulla punta del naso.
+– Dunque la grazia è fatta? – domandò il povero Arlecchino, con un fil di voce che si sentiva appena.
+– La grazia è fatta! – rispose Mangiafoco: poi soggiunse sospirando e tentennando il capo: – Pazienza! Per questa sera mi rassegnerò a mangiare il montone mezzo crudo, ma un’altra volta, guai a chi toccherà!...
+Alla notizia della grazia ottenuta, i burattini corsero tutti sul palcoscenico e, accesi i lumi e i lampadari come in serata di gala, cominciarono a saltare e a ballare. Era l’alba e ballavano sempre.
+
+XII Il burattinaio Mangiafoco regala cinque monete d’oro a Pinocchio, perché le porti al suo babbo Geppetto: e Pinocchio, invece, si lascia abbindolare dalla Volpe e dal Gatto e se ne va con loro.
+
+Il giorno dipoi Mangiafoco chiamò in disparte Pinocchio e gli domandò:
+– Come si chiama tuo padre?
+– Geppetto.
+– E che mestiere fa?
+– Il povero.
+– Guadagna molto?
+– Guadagna tanto, quanto ci vuole per non aver mai un centesimo in tasca. Si figuri che per comprarmi l’Abbecedario della scuola dové vendere l’unica casacca che aveva addosso: una casacca che, fra toppe e rimendi, era tutta una piaga.
+– Povero diavolo! Mi fa quasi compassione. Ecco qui cinque monete d’oro. Vai subito a portargliele e salutalo tanto da parte mia.
+Pinocchio, com’è facile immaginarselo, ringraziò mille volte il burattinaio, abbracciò, a uno a uno, tutti i burattini della Compagnia, anche i giandarmi: e fuori di sé dalla contentezza, si mise in viaggio per tornarsene a casa sua.
+Ma non aveva fatto ancora mezzo chilometro, che incontrò per la strada una Volpe zoppa da un piede e un Gatto cieco da tutt’e due gli occhi, che se ne andavano là là, aiutandosi fra di loro, da buoni compagni di sventura. La Volpe che era zoppa, camminava appoggiandosi al Gatto: e il Gatto, che era cieco, si lasciava guidare dalla Volpe.
+– Buon giorno, Pinocchio, – gli disse la Volpe, salutandolo garbatamente.
+– Com’è che sai il mio nome? – domandò il burattino.
+– Conosco bene il tuo babbo.
+– Dove l’hai veduto?
+– L’ho veduto ieri sulla porta di casa sua.
+– E che cosa faceva?
+– Era in maniche di camicia e tremava dal freddo.
+– Povero babbo! Ma, se Dio vuole, da oggi in poi non tremerà più!...
+– Perché?
+– Perché io sono diventato un gran signore.
+– Un gran signore tu? – disse la Volpe, e cominciò a ridere di un riso sguaiato e canzonatore: e il Gatto rideva anche lui, ma per non darlo a vedere, si pettinava i baffi colle zampe davanti.
+– C’è poco da ridere, – gridò Pinocchio impermalito. – Mi dispiace davvero di farvi venire l’acquolina in bocca, ma queste qui, se ve ne intendete, sono cinque bellissime monete d’oro.
+E tirò fuori le monete avute in regalo da Mangiafoco.
+Al simpatico suono di quelle monete la Volpe, per un moto involontario, allungò la gamba che pareva rattrappita, e il Gatto spalancò tutt’e due gli occhi, che parvero due lanterne verdi: ma poi li richiuse subito, tant’è vero che Pinocchio non si accorse di nulla.
+– E ora, – gli domandò la Volpe, – che cosa vuoi farne di codeste monete?
+– Prima di tutto, – rispose il burattino, – voglio comprare per il mio babbo una bella casacca nuova, tutta d’oro e d’argento e coi bottoni di brillanti: e poi voglio comprare un Abbecedario per me.
+– Per te?
+– Davvero: perché voglio andare a scuola e mettermi a studiare a buono.
+– Guarda me! – disse la Volpe. – Per la passione sciocca di studiare ho perduto una gamba.
+– Guarda me! – disse il Gatto. – Per la passione sciocca di studiare ho perduto la vista di tutti e due gli occhi.
+In quel mentre un Merlo bianco, che se ne stava appollaiato sulla siepe della strada, fece il solito verso e disse:
+– Pinocchio, non dar retta ai consigli dei cattivi compagni: se no, te ne pentirai!
+Povero Merlo, non l’avesse mai detto! Il Gatto, spiccando un gran salto, gli si avventò addosso, e senza dargli nemmeno il tempo di dire ohi se lo mangiò in un boccone, con le penne e tutto.
+Mangiato che l’ebbe e ripulitasi la bocca, chiuse gli occhi daccapo e ricominciò a fare il cieco, come prima.
+– Povero Merlo! – disse Pinocchio al Gatto, – perché l’hai trattato così male?
+– Ho fatto per dargli una lezione. Così un’altra volta imparerà a non metter bocca nei discorsi degli altri.
+Erano giunti più che a mezza strada, quando la Volpe, fermandosi di punto in bianco, disse al burattino:
+– Vuoi raddoppiare le tue monete d’oro?
+– Cioè?
+– Vuoi tu, di cinque miserabili zecchini, farne cento, mille, duemila?
+– Magari! E la maniera?
+– La maniera è facilissima. Invece di tornartene a casa tua, dovresti venire con noi.
+– E dove mi volete condurre?
+– Nel paese dei Barbagianni.
+Pinocchio ci pensò un poco, e poi disse risolutamente:
+– No, non ci voglio venire. Oramai sono vicino a casa, e voglio andarmene a casa, dove c’è il mio babbo che m’aspetta. Chi lo sa, povero vecchio, quanto ha sospirato ieri, a non vedermi tornare. Pur troppo io sono stato un figliolo cattivo, e il Grillo-parlante aveva ragione quando diceva: «I ragazzi disobbedienti non possono aver bene in questo mondo». E io l’ho provato a mie spese, Perché mi sono capitate dimolte disgrazie, e anche ieri sera in casa di Mangiafoco, ho corso pericolo... Brrr! mi viene i bordoni soltanto a pensarci!
+– Dunque, – disse la Volpe, – vuoi proprio andare a casa tua? Allora vai pure, e tanto peggio per te!
+– Tanto peggio per te! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Pensaci bene, Pinocchio, perché tu dai un calcio alla fortuna.
+– Alla fortuna! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– I tuoi cinque zecchini, dall’oggi al domani sarebbero diventati duemila.
+– Duemila! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Ma com’è mai possibile che diventino tanti? – domandò Pinocchio, restando a bocca aperta dallo stupore.
+– Te lo spiego subito, – disse la Volpe. – Bisogna sapere che nel paese dei Barbagianni c’è un campo benedetto, chiamato da tutti il Campo dei miracoli. Tu fai in questo campo una piccola buca e ci metti dentro per esempio uno zecchino d’oro. Poi ricuopri la buca con un po’ di terra: l’annaffi con due secchie d’acqua di fontana, ci getti sopra una presa di sale, e la sera te ne vai tranquillamente a letto. Intanto, durante la notte, lo zecchino germoglia e fiorisce, e la mattina dopo, di levata, ritornando nel campo, che cosa trovi? Trovi un bell’albero carico di tanti zecchini d’oro, quanti chicchi di grano può avere una bella spiga nel mese di giugno.
+– Sicché dunque, – disse Pinocchio sempre più sbalordito, – se io sotterrassi in quel campo i miei cinque zecchini, la mattina dopo quanti zecchini ci troverei?
+– È un conto facilissimo, – rispose la Volpe, – un conto che puoi farlo sulla punta delle dita. Poni che ogni zecchino ti faccia un grappolo di cinquecento zecchini: moltiplica il cinquecento per cinque e la mattina dopo ti trovi in tasca duemila cinquecento zecchini lampanti e sonanti.
+– Oh che bella cosa! – gridò Pinocchio, ballando dall’allegrezza. – Appena che questi zecchini gli avrò raccolti, ne prenderò per me duemila e gli altri cinquecento di più li darò in regalo a voi altri due.
+– Un regalo a noi? – gridò la Volpe sdegnandosi e chiamandosi offesa. – Dio te ne liberi!
+– Te ne liberi! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Noi, – riprese la Volpe, – non lavoriamo per il vile interesse: noi lavoriamo unicamente per arricchire gli altri.
+– Gli altri! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Che brave persone! – pensò dentro di sé Pinocchio: e dimenticandosi lì sul tamburo, del suo babbo, della casacca nuova, dell’Abbecedario e di tutti i buoni proponimenti fatti, disse alla Volpe e al Gatto:
+– Andiamo pure. Io vengo con voi.
+
+XIII L’osteria del Gambero Rosso.
+
+Cammina, cammina, cammina, alla fine sul far della sera arrivarono stanchi morti all’osteria del Gambero Rosso.
+– Fermiamoci un po’ qui, – disse la Volpe, – tanto per mangiare un boccone e per riposarci qualche ora. A mezzanotte poi ripartiremo per essere domani, all’alba, nel Campo dei miracoli.
+Entrati nell’osteria, si posero tutti e tre a tavola: ma nessuno di loro aveva appetito.
+Il povero Gatto, sentendosi gravemente indisposto di stomaco, non poté mangiare altro che trentacinque triglie con salsa di pomodoro e quattro porzioni di trippa alla parmigiana: e perché la trippa non gli pareva condita abbastanza, si rifece tre volte a chiedere il burro e il formaggio grattato!
+La Volpe avrebbe spelluzzicato volentieri qualche cosa anche lei: ma siccome il medico le aveva ordinato una grandissima dieta, così dové contentarsi di una semplice lepre dolce e forte con un leggerissimo contorno di pollastre ingrassate e di galletti di primo canto. Dopo la lepre si fece portare per tornagusto un cibreino di pernici, di starne, di conigli, di ranocchi, di lucertole e d’uva paradisa; e poi non volle altro. Aveva tanta nausea per il cibo, diceva lei, che non poteva accostarsi nulla alla bocca.
+Quello che mangiò meno di tutti fu Pinocchio. Chiese uno spicchio di noce e un cantuccino di pane, e lasciò nel piatto ogni cosa. Il povero figliuolo col pensiero sempre fisso al Campo dei miracoli, aveva preso un’indigestione anticipata di monete d’oro.
+Quand’ebbero cenato, la Volpe disse all’oste:
+– Dateci due buone camere, una per il signor Pinocchio e un’altra per me e per il mio compagno. Prima di ripartire schiacceremo un sonnellino. Ricordatevi però che a mezzanotte vogliamo essere svegliati per continuare il nostro viaggio.
+– Sissignori, – rispose l’oste e strizzò l’occhio alla Volpe e al Gatto, come dire: «Ho mangiata la foglia e ci siamo intesi!...».
+Appena che Pinocchio fu entrato nel letto, si addormentò a colpo e principiò a sognare. E sognando gli pareva di essere in mezzo a un campo, e questo campo era pieno di arboscelli carichi di grappoli, e questi grappoli erano carichi di zecchini d’oro che, dondolandosi mossi dal vento, facevano zin, zin, zin, quasi volessero dire: «Chi ci vuole venga a prenderci». Ma quando Pinocchio fu sul più bello, quando, cioè, allungò la mano per prendere a manciate tutte quelle belle monete e mettersele in tasca, si trovò svegliato all’improvviso da tre violentissimi colpi dati nella porta di camera.
+Era l’oste che veniva a dirgli che la mezzanotte era suonata.
+– E i miei compagni sono pronti? – gli domandò il burattino.
+– Altro che pronti! Sono partiti due ore fa.
+– Perché mai tanta fretta?
+– Perché il Gatto ha ricevuto un’imbasciata, che il suo gattino maggiore, malato di geloni ai piedi, stava in pericolo di vita.
+– E la cena l’hanno pagata?
+– Che vi pare? Quelle lì sono persone troppo educate perché facciano un affronto simile alla signoria vostra.
+– Peccato! Quest’affronto mi avrebbe fatto tanto piacere! – disse Pinocchio, grattandosi il capo. Poi domandò:
+– E dove hanno detto di aspettarmi quei buoni amici?
+– Al Campo dei miracoli, domattina, allo spuntare del giorno.
+Pinocchio pagò uno zecchino per la cena sua e per quella dei suoi compagni, e dopo partì.
+Ma si può dire che partisse a tastoni, perché fuori dell’osteria c’era un buio così buio, che non ci si vedeva da qui a lì. Nella campagna all’intorno non si sentiva alitare una foglia. Solamente alcuni uccellacci notturni, traversando la strada da una siepe all’altra, venivano a sbattere le ali sul naso di Pinocchio, il quale, facendo un salto indietro per la paura, gridava: – Chi va là? – e l’eco delle colline circostanti ripeteva in lontananza: – Chi va là? chi va là? chi va là?
+Intanto, mentre camminava, vide sul tronco di un albero un piccolo animaletto che riluceva di una luce pallida e opaca, come un lumino da notte dentro una lampada di porcellana trasparente.
+– Chi sei? – gli domandò Pinocchio.
+– Sono l’ombra del Grillo-parlante, – rispose l’animaletto, con una vocina fioca fioca, che pareva venisse dal mondo di là.
+– Che vuoi da me? – disse il burattino.
+– Voglio darti un consiglio. Ritorna indietro e porta i quattro zecchini, che ti sono rimasti, al tuo povero babbo che piange e si dispera per non averti più veduto.
+– Domani il mio babbo sarà un gran signore, perché questi quattro zecchini diventeranno duemila.
+– Non ti fidare, ragazzo mio, di quelli che promettono di farti ricco dalla mattina alla sera. Per il solito, o sono matti o imbroglioni! Dai retta a me, ritorna indietro.
+– E io, invece, voglio andare avanti.
+– L’ora è tarda!...
+– Voglio andare avanti.
+– La nottata è scura...
+– Voglio andare avanti.
+– La strada è pericolosa...
+– Voglio andare avanti.
+– Ricordati che i ragazzi che vogliono fare di loro capriccio e a modo loro, prima o poi se ne pentono.
+– Le solite storie. Buona notte, Grillo.
+– Buona notte, Pinocchio, e che il cielo ti salvi dalla guazza e dagli assassini!
+Appena dette queste ultime parole, il Grillo-parlante si spense a un tratto, come si spenge un lume soffiandoci sopra, e la strada rimase più buia di prima.
+
+XIV Pinocchio, per non aver dato retta ai buoni consigli del Grillo-parlante, s’imbatte negli assassini.
+
+– Davvero, – disse fra sé il burattino rimettendosi in viaggio, – come siamo disgraziati noialtri poveri ragazzi! Tutti ci sgridano, tutti ci ammoniscono, tutti ci danno consigli. A lasciarli dire, tutti si metterebbero in capo di essere i nostri babbi e i nostri maestri; tutti: anche i Grilli-parlanti. Ecco qui: perché io non ho voluto dar retta a quell’uggioso di Grillo, chi lo sa quante disgrazie, secondo lui, mi dovrebbero accadere! Dovrei incontrare anche gli assassini! Meno male che agli assassini io non ci credo, né ci ho creduto mai. Per me gli assassini sono stati inventati apposta dai babbi, per far paura ai ragazzi che vogliono andare fuori la notte. E poi se anche li trovassi qui sulla strada, mi darebbero forse soggezione? Neanche per sogno. Anderei loro sul viso, gridando: «Signori assassini, che cosa vogliono da me? Si rammentino che con me non si scherza! Se ne vadano dunque per i fatti loro, e zitti!». A questa parlantina fatta sul serio, quei poveri assassini, mi par di vederli, scapperebbero via come il vento. Caso poi fossero tanto ineducati da non voler scappare, allora scapperei io, e così la farei finita...
+Ma Pinocchio non poté finire il suo ragionamento, perché in quel punto gli parve di sentire dietro di sé un leggerissimo fruscio di foglie.
+Si voltò a guardare e vide nel buio due figuracce nere tutte imbacuccate in due sacchi da carbone, le quali correvano dietro a lui a salti e in punta di piedi, come se fossero due fantasmi.
+– Eccoli davvero! – disse dentro di sé: e non sapendo dove nascondere i quattro zecchini, se li nascose in bocca e precisamente sotto la lingua.
+Poi si provò a scappare. Ma non aveva ancor fatto il primo passo, che sentì agguantarsi per le braccia e intese due voci orribili e cavernose, che gli dissero:
+– O la borsa o la vita!
+Pinocchio non potendo rispondere con le parole, a motivo delle monete che aveva in bocca, fece mille salamelecchi e mille pantomime per dare ad intendere a quei due incappati, di cui si vedevano soltanto gli occhi attraverso i buchi dei sacchi, che lui era un povero burattino, e che non aveva in tasca nemmeno un centesimo falso.
+– Via, via! Meno ciarle e fuori i denari! – gridavano minacciosamente i due briganti.
+E il burattino fece col capo e colle mani un segno come dire: «Non ne ho».
+– Metti fuori i denari o sei morto, - disse l’assassino più alto di statura.
+- Morto! - ripeté l’altro.
+– E dopo ammazzato te, ammazzeremo anche tuo padre!
+– Anche tuo padre!
+– No, no, no, il mio povero babbo no! – gridò Pinocchio con accento disperato: ma nel gridare così, gli zecchini gli suonarono in bocca.
+– Ah! furfante! Dunque i denari te li sei nascosti sotto la lingua? Sputali subito!
+E Pinocchio, duro!
+– Ah! tu fai il sordo? Aspetta un poco, che penseremo noi a farteli sputare!
+Difatti, uno di loro afferrò il burattino per la punta del naso e quell’altro lo prese per la bazza, e lì cominciarono a tirare screanzatamente, uno per in qua e l’altro per in là, tanto da costringerlo a spalancare la bocca: ma non ci fu verso. La bocca del burattino pareva inchiodata e ribadita.
+Allora l’assassino più piccolo di statura, cavato fuori un coltellaccio, provò a conficcarglielo, a guisa di leva e di scalpello, fra le labbra: ma Pinocchio, lesto come un lampo, gli azzannò la mano coi denti, e dopo avergliela con un morso staccata di netto, la sputò; e figuratevi la sua maraviglia quando, invece di una mano, si accorse di aver sputato in terra uno zampetto di gatto.
+Incoraggiato da questa prima vittoria, si liberò a forza dalle unghie degli assassini e, saltata la siepe della strada, cominciò a fuggire per la campagna. E gli assassini a correre dietro a lui, come due cani dietro una lepre: e quello che aveva perduto uno zampetto correva con una gamba sola, né si è saputo mai come facesse.
+Dopo una corsa di quindici chilometri, Pinocchio non ne poteva più. Allora, vistosi perso, si arrampicò su per il fusto di un altissimo pino e si pose a sedere in vetta ai rami. Gli assassini tentarono di arrampicarsi anche loro, ma giunti a metà del fusto sdrucciolarono e, ricascando a terra, si spellarono le mani e i piedi.
+Non per questo si dettero per vinti: che anzi, raccolto un fastello di legna secche a piè del pino, vi appiccarono il fuoco. In men che non si dice, il pino cominciò a bruciare e a divampare, come una candela agitata dal vento. Pinocchio, vedendo che le fiamme salivano sempre più, e non volendo far la fine del piccione arrosto, spiccò un bel salto di vetta all’albero, e via a correre daccapo attraverso ai campi e ai vigneti. E gli assassini dietro, sempre dietro, senza stancarsi mai.
+Intanto cominciava a baluginare il giorno e si rincorrevano sempre; quand’ecco che Pinocchio si trovò sbarrato il passo da un fosso largo e profondissimo, tutto pieno di acquaccia sudicia, color del caffè e latte. Che fare? «Una, due, tre!» gridò il burattino, e slanciandosi con una gran rincorsa, saltò dall’altra parte. E gli assassini saltarono anche loro, ma non avendo preso bene la misura, patatunfete!... cascarono giù nel bel mezzo del fosso. Pinocchio che sentì il tonfo e gli schizzi dell’acqua, urlò ridendo e seguitando a correre:
+– Buon bagno, signori assassini.
+E già si figurava che fossero bell’e affogati, quando invece, voltandosi a guardare, si accòrse che gli correvano dietro tutti e due, sempre imbacuccati nei loro sacchi e grondanti acqua come due panieri sfondati.
+
+XV Gli assassini inseguono Pinocchio; e, dopo averlo raggiunto, lo impiccano a un ramo della Quercia grande.
+
+Allora il burattino, perdutosi d’animo, fu proprio sul punto di gettarsi in terra e di darsi per vinto, quando nel girare gli occhi all’intorno vide fra mezzo al verde cupo degli alberi biancheggiare in lontananza una casina candida come la neve.
+– Se io avessi tanto fiato da arrivare fino a quella casa, forse sarei salvo, – disse dentro di sé.
+E senza indugiare un minuto riprese a correre per il bosco a carriera distesa. E gli assassini sempre dietro.
+E dopo una corsa disperata di quasi due ore, finalmente tutto trafelato arrivò alla porta di quella casina e bussò.
+Nessuno rispose.
+Tornò a bussare con maggior violenza, perché sentiva avvicinarsi il rumore dei passi e il respiro grosso e affannoso de’ suoi persecutori.
+Lo stesso silenzio.
+Avvedutosi che il bussare non giovava a nulla, cominciò per disperazione a dare calci e zuccate nella porta. Allora si affacciò alla finestra una bella bambina, coi capelli turchini e il viso bianco come un’immagine di cera, gli occhi chiusi e le mani incrociate sul petto, la quale senza muovere punto le labbra, disse con una vocina che pareva venisse dall’altro mondo:
+– In questa casa non c’è nessuno. Sono tutti morti.
+– Aprimi almeno tu! – gridò Pinocchio piangendo e raccomandandosi.
+– Sono morta anch’io.
+– Morta? e allora che cosa fai costì alla finestra?
+– Aspetto la bara che venga a portarmi via.
+Appena detto così, la bambina disparve, e la finestra si richiuse senza far rumore.
+– O bella bambina dai capelli turchini, – gridava Pinocchio, – aprimi per carità! Abbi compassione di un povero ragazzo inseguito dagli assass...
+Ma non poté finir la parola, perché sentì afferrarsi per il collo, e le solite due vociaccie che gli brontolarono minacciosamente:
+– Ora non ci scappi più!
+Il burattino, vedendosi balenare la morte dinanzi agli occhi, fu preso da un tremito così forte, che nel tremare, gli sonavano le giunture delle sue gambe di legno e i quattro zecchini che teneva nascosti sotto la lingua.
+– Dunque? – gli domandarono gli assassini, – vuoi aprirla la bocca, sì o no? Ah! non rispondi?... Lascia fare: ché questa volta te la faremo aprir noi!...
+E cavato fuori due coltellacci lunghi lunghi e affilati come rasoi, zaff... gli affibbiarono due colpi nel mezzo alle reni.
+Ma il burattino per sua fortuna era fatto d’un legno durissimo, motivo per cui le lame, spezzandosi, andarono in mille schegge e gli assassini rimasero col manico dei coltelli in mano, a guardarsi in faccia.
+– Ho capito, – disse allora uno di loro, – bisogna impiccarlo! Impicchiamolo!
+– Impicchiamolo, – ripeté l’altro.
+Detto fatto, gli legarono le mani dietro le spalle e passatogli un nodo scorsoio intorno alla gola, lo attaccarono penzoloni al ramo di una grossa pianta detta la Quercia grande.
+Poi si posero là, seduti sull’erba, aspettando che il burattino facesse l’ultimo sgambetto: ma il burattino, dopo tre ore, aveva sempre gli occhi aperti, la bocca chiusa e sgambettava più che mai.
+Annoiati finalmente di aspettare, si voltarono a Pinocchio e gli dissero sghignazzando:
+– Addio a domani. Quando domani torneremo qui, si spera che ci farai la garbatezza di farti trovare bell’e morto e con la bocca spalancata.
+E se ne andarono.
+Intanto s’era levato un vento impetuoso di tramontana, che soffiando e mugghiando con rabbia, sbatacchiava in qua e in là il povero impiccato, facendolo dondolare violentemente come il battaglio di una campana che suona a festa. E quel dondolìo gli cagionava acutissimi spasimi, e il nodo scorsoio, stringendosi sempre più alla gola, gli toglieva il respiro.
+A poco a poco gli occhi gli si appannavano; e sebbene sentisse avvicinarsi la morte, pure sperava sempre che da un momento all’altro sarebbe capitata qualche anima pietosa a dargli aiuto. Ma quando, aspetta aspetta, vide che non compariva nessuno, proprio nessuno, allora gli tornò in mente il suo povero babbo... e balbettò quasi moribondo:
+– Oh babbo mio! se tu fossi qui!...
+E non ebbe fiato per dir altro. Chiuse gli occhi, aprì la bocca, stirò le gambe e, dato un grande scrollone, rimase lì come intirizzito.
+
+XVI La bella Bambina dai capelli turchini fa raccogliere il burattino: lo mette a letto, e chiama tre medici per sapere se sia vivo o morto.
+
+In quel mentre che il povero Pinocchio impiccato dagli assassini a un ramo della Quercia grande, pareva oramai più morto che vivo, la bella Bambina dai capelli turchini si affacciò daccapo alla finestra, e impietositasi alla vista di quell’infelice che, sospeso per il collo, ballava il trescone alle ventate di tramontana, batté per tre volte le mani insieme, e fece tre piccoli colpi.
+A questo segnale si sentì un gran rumore di ali che volavano con foga precipitosa, e un grosso falco venne a posarsi sul davanzale della finestra.
+– Che cosa comandate, mia graziosa Fata? – disse il Falco abbassando il becco in atto di reverenza (perché bisogna sapere che la Bambina dai capelli turchini non era altro, in fin dei conti, che una buonissima Fata, che da più di mill’anni abitava nelle vicinanze di quel bosco):
+– Vedi tu quel burattino attaccato penzoloni a un ramo della Quercia grande?
+– Lo vedo.
+– Orbene: vola subito laggiù: rompi col tuo fortissimo becco il nodo che lo tiene sospeso in aria e posalo delicatamente sdraiato sull’erba a piè della Quercia.
+Il Falco volò via e dopo due minuti tornò dicendo:
+– Quel che mi avete comandato, è fatto.
+– E come l’hai trovato? Vivo o morto?
+– A vederlo, pareva morto, ma non dev’essere ancora morto perbene, perché, appena gli ho sciolto il nodo scorsoio che lo stringeva intorno alla gola, ha lasciato andare un sospiro, balbettando a mezza voce: «Ora mi sento meglio!».
+Allora la Fata, battendo le mani insieme, fece due piccoli colpi, e apparve un magnifico Can-barbone, che camminava ritto sulle gambe di dietro, tale e quale come se fosse un uomo.
+Il Can-barbone era vestito da cocchiere in livrea di gala. Aveva in capo un nicchiettino a tre punte gallonato d’oro, una parrucca bianca coi riccioli che gli scendevano giù per il collo, una giubba color di cioccolata coi bottoni di brillanti e con due grandi tasche per tenervi gli ossi che gli regalava a pranzo la padrona, un paio di calzoni corti di velluto cremisi, le calze di seta, gli scarpini scollati, e di dietro una specie di fodera da ombrelli, tutta di raso turchino, per mettervi dentro la coda, quando il tempo cominciava a piovere.
+– Su da bravo, Medoro! – disse la Fata al Can-barbone; – Fai subito attaccare la più bella carrozza della mia scuderia e prendi la via del bosco. Arrivato che sarai sotto la Quercia grande, troverai disteso sull’erba un povero burattino mezzo morto. Raccoglilo con garbo, posalo pari pari su i cuscini della carrozza e portamelo qui. Hai capito?
+Il Can-barbone, per fare intendere che aveva capito, dimenò tre o quattro volte la fodera di raso turchino, che aveva dietro, e partì come un barbero.
+Di lì a poco, si vide uscire dalla scuderia una bella carrozzina color dell’aria, tutta imbottita di penne di canarino e foderata nell’interno di panna montata e di crema coi savoiardi. La carrozzina era tirata da cento pariglie di topini bianchi, e il Can-barbone, seduto a cassetta, schioccava la frusta a destra e a sinistra, come un vetturino quand’ha paura di aver fatto tardi.
+Non era ancora passato un quarto d’ora, che la carrozzina tornò, e la Fata, che stava aspettando sull’uscio di casa, prese in collo il povero burattino, e portatolo in una cameretta che aveva le pareti di madreperla, mandò subito a chiamare i medici più famosi del vicinato.
+E i medici arrivarono subito, uno dopo l’altro: arrivò, cioè, un Corvo, una Civetta e un Grillo-parlante.
+– Vorrei sapere da lor signori, – disse la Fata, rivolgendosi ai tre medici riuniti intorno al letto di Pinocchio, – vorrei sapere da lor signori se questo disgraziato burattino sia morto o vivo!...
+A quest’invito, il Corvo, facendosi avanti per il primo, tastò il polso a Pinocchio: poi gli tastò il naso, poi il dito mignolo dei piedi: e quand’ebbe tastato ben bene, pronunziò solennemente queste parole:
+– A mio credere il burattino è bell’e morto: ma se per disgrazia non fosse morto, allora sarebbe indizio sicuro che è sempre vivo!
+– Mi dispiace, – disse la Civetta, – di dover contraddire il Corvo, mio illustre amico e collega: per me, invece, il burattino è sempre vivo; ma se per disgrazia non fosse vivo, allora sarebbe segno che è morto davvero!
+– E lei non dice nulla? – domandò la Fata al Grillo-parlante.
+– Io dico che il medico prudente quando non sa quello che dice, la miglior cosa che possa fare, è quella di stare zitto. Del resto quel burattino lì non m’è fisonomia nuova: io lo conosco da un pezzo!...
+Pinocchio, che fin allora era stato immobile come un vero pezzo di legno, ebbe una specie di fremito convulso, che fece scuotere tutto il letto.
+– Quel burattino lì, – seguitò a dire il Grillo-parlante, – è una birba matricolata...
+Pinocchio aprì gli occhi e li richiuse subito.
+– È un monellaccio, uno svogliato, un vagabondo. Pinocchio si nascose la faccia sotto i lenzuoli.
+– Quel burattino lì è un figliuolo disubbidiente, che farà morire di crepacuore il suo povero babbo!...
+A questo punto si sentì nella camera un suono soffocato di pianti e di singhiozzi. Figuratevi come rimasero tutti, allorché sollevati un poco i lenzuoli, si accorsero che quello che piangeva e singhiozzava era Pinocchio.
+– Quando il morto piange, è segno che è in via di guarigione, – disse solennemente il Corvo.
+– Mi duole di contraddire il mio illustre amico e collega, – soggiunse la Civetta, – ma per me, quando il morto piange è segno che gli dispiace a morire.
+
+XVII Pinocchio mangia lo zucchero, ma non vuol purgarsi: Però quando vede i becchini che vengono a portarlo via, allora si purga. Poi dice una bugia e per gastigo gli cresce il naso.
+
+Appena i tre medici furono usciti di camera, la Fata si accostò a Pinocchio e, dopo averlo toccato sulla fronte, si accòrse che era travagliato da un febbrone da non si dire.
+Allora sciolse una certa polverina bianca in un mezzo bicchier d’acqua, e porgendolo al burattino, gli disse amorosamente:
+– Bevila, e in pochi giorni sarai guarito.
+Pinocchio guardò il bicchiere, storse un po’ la bocca, e poi dimanda con voce di piagnisteo:
+– È dolce o amara?
+– È amara, ma ti farà bene.
+– Se è amara, non la voglio.
+– Da’ retta a me: bevila.
+– A me l’amaro non mi piace.
+– Bevila: e quando l’avrai bevuta, ti darò una pallina di zucchero, per rifarti la bocca.
+– Dov’è la pallina di zucchero?
+– Eccola qui, – disse la Fata, tirandola fuori da una zuccheriera d’oro.
+– Prima voglio la pallina di zucchero, e poi beverò quell’acquaccia amara...
+– Me lo prometti?
+– Sì...
+La fata gli dette la pallina, e Pinocchio, dopo averla sgranocchiata e ingoiata in un attimo, disse leccandosi i labbri:
+– Bella cosa se anche lo zucchero fosse una medicina!... Mi purgherei tutti i giorni.
+– Ora mantieni la promessa e bevi queste poche gocciole d’acqua, che ti renderanno la salute.
+Pinocchio prese di mala voglia il bicchiere in mano e vi ficcò dentro la punta del naso: poi se l’accostò alla bocca: poi tornò a ficcarci la punta del naso: finalmente disse:
+– È troppo amara! troppo amara! Io non la posso bere.
+– Come fai a dirlo se non l’hai nemmeno assaggiata?
+– Me lo figuro! L’ho sentita all’odore. Voglio prima un’altra pallina di zucchero... e poi la beverò!...
+Allora la Fata, con tutta la pazienza di una buona mamma, gli pose in bocca un altro po’ di zucchero; e dopo gli presentò daccapo il bicchiere.
+– Così non la posso bere! – disse il burattino, facendo mille smorfie.
+– Perché?
+– Perché mi dà noia quel guanciale che ho laggiù sui piedi.
+La Fata gli levò il guanciale.
+– È inutile! Nemmeno così la posso bere...
+– Che cos’altro ti dà noia?
+– Mi dà noia l’uscio di camera, che è mezzo aperto.
+La Fata andò e chiuse l’uscio di camera.
+– Insomma, – gridò Pinocchio, dando in uno scoppio di pianto, – quest’acquaccia amara, non la voglio bere, no, no, no!...
+– Ragazzo mio, te ne pentirai...
+– Non me n’importa...
+– La tua malattia è grave...
+– Non me n’importa...
+– La febbre ti porterà in poche ore all’altro mondo...
+– Non me n’importa...
+– Non hai paura della morte?
+– Punto paura!... Piuttosto morire, che bevere quella medicina cattiva.
+A questo punto, la porta della camera si spalancò ed entrarono dentro quattro conigli neri come l’inchiostro, che portavano sulle spalle una piccola bara da morto.
+– Che cosa volete da me? – gridò Pinocchio, rizzandosi tutto impaurito a sedere sul letto.
+– Siamo venuti a prenderti, – rispose il coniglio più grosso.
+– A prendermi?... Ma io non sono ancora morto!...
+– Ancora no: ma ti restano pochi minuti di vita avendo tu ricusato di bevere la medicina, che ti avrebbe guarito dalla febbre!...
+– O Fata, o Fata mia,– cominciò allora a strillare il burattino, – datemi subito quel bicchiere. Spicciatevi, per carità, perché non voglio morire no... non voglio morire...
+E preso il bicchiere con tutt’e due le mani, lo votò in un fiato.
+– Pazienza! – dissero i conigli. – Per questa volta abbiamo fatto il viaggio a ufo.
+E tiratisi di nuovo la piccola bara sulle spalle, uscirono di camera bofonchiando e mormorando fra i denti.
+Fatto sta che di lì a pochi minuti, Pinocchio saltò giù dal letto, bell’e guarito; perché bisogna sapere che i burattini di legno hanno il privilegio di ammalarsi di rado e di guarire prestissimo.
+E la Fata, vedendolo correre e ruzzare per la camera, vispo e allegro come un gallettino di primo canto, gli disse:
+– Dunque la mia medicina t’ha fatto bene davvero?
+– Altro che bene! Mi ha rimesso al mondo!...
+– E allora come mai ti sei fatto tanto pregare a beverla?
+– Egli è che noi ragazzi siamo tutti così! Abbiamo più paura delle medicine che del male.
+– Vergogna! I ragazzi dovrebbero sapere che un buon medicamento preso a tempo può salvarli da una grave malattia e fors’anche dalla morte...
+– Oh! ma un’altra volta non mi farò tanto pregare! Mi rammenterò di quei conigli neri, colla bara sulle spalle... e allora piglierò subito il bicchiere in mano, e giù!...
+– Ora vieni un po’ qui da me e raccontami come andò che ti trovasti fra le mani degli assassini.
+– Gli andò che il burattinaio Mangiafoco mi dette alcune monete d’oro, e mi disse: «To’, portale al tuo babbo!» e io, invece, per la strada trovai una Volpe e un Gatto, due persone molto per bene, che mi dissero: «Vuoi che codeste monete diventino mille e duemila? Vieni con noi, e ti condurremo al Campo dei Miracoli». E io dissi: «Andiamo»; e loro dissero: «Fermiamoci qui all’osteria del Gambero Rosso e dopo la mezzanotte ripartiremo». Ed io, quando mi svegliai, loro non c’erano più, perché erano partiti. Allora io cominciai a camminare di notte, che era un buio che pareva impossibile, per cui trovai per la strada due assassini dentro due sacchi da carbone, che mi dissero: «Metti fuori i quattrini»; e io dissi: «Non ce n’ho»; perché le quattro monete d’oro me l’ero nascoste in bocca, e uno degli assassini si provò a mettermi le mani in bocca, e io con un morso gli staccai la mano e poi la sputai, ma invece di una mano sputai uno zampetto di gatto. E gli assassini a corrermi dietro e, io corri che ti corro, finché mi raggiunsero, e mi legarono per il collo a un albero di questo bosco, col dire: «Domani torneremo qui, e allora sarai morto e colla bocca aperta, e così ti porteremo via le monete d’oro che hai nascoste sotto la lingua».
+– E ora le quattro monete dove le hai messe? – gli domandò la Fata.
+– Le ho perdute! – rispose Pinocchio; ma disse una bugia, perché invece le aveva in tasca. Appena detta la bugia, il suo naso, che era già lungo, gli crebbe subito due dita di più.
+– E dove le hai perdute?
+– Nel bosco qui vicino.
+A questa seconda bugia il naso seguitò a crescere.
+– Se le hai perdute nel bosco vicino, – disse la Fata, – le cercheremo e le ritroveremo: perché tutto quello che si perde nel vicino bosco, si ritrova sempre.
+– Ah! ora che mi rammento bene, – replicò il burattino, imbrogliandosi, – le quattro monete non le ho perdute, ma senza avvedermene le ho inghiottite mentre bevevo la vostra medicina.
+A questa terza bugia, il naso gli si allungò in un modo così straordinario, che il povero Pinocchio non poteva più girarsi da nessuna parte. Se si voltava di qui batteva il naso nel letto o nei vetri della finestra, se si voltava di là, lo batteva nelle pareti o nella porta di camera, se alzava un po’ di più il capo, correva il rischio di ficcarlo in un occhio alla Fata.
+E la Fata lo guardava e rideva.
+– Perché ridete? – gli domandò il burattino, tutto confuso e impensierito di quel suo naso che cresceva a occhiate.
+– Rido della bugia che hai detto.
+– Come mai sapete che ho detto una bugia?
+– Le bugie, ragazzo mio, si riconoscono subito! perché ve ne sono di due specie: vi sono le bugie che hanno le gambe corte, e le bugie che hanno il naso lungo: la tua per l’appunto è di quelle che hanno il naso lungo.
+Pinocchio, non sapendo più dove nascondersi per la vergogna, si provò a fuggire di camera; ma non gli riuscì. Il suo naso era cresciuto tanto, che non passava più dalla porta.
+
+XVIII Pinocchio ritrova la Volpe e il Gatto, e va con loro a seminare le quattro monete nel Campo de’ Miracoli.
+
+Come potete immaginarvelo, la Fata lasciò che il burattino piangesse e urlasse una buona mezz’ora, a motivo di quel suo naso che non passava più dalla porta di camera; e lo fece per dargli una severa lezione perché si correggesse dal brutto vizio di dire le bugie, il più brutto vizio che possa avere un ragazzo. Ma quando lo vide trasfigurato e cogli occhi fuori della testa dalla gran disperazione, allora, mossa a pietà, batté le mani insieme, e a quel segnale entrarono in camera dalla finestra un migliaio di grossi uccelli chiamati Picchi, i quali, posatisi tutti sul naso di Pinocchio, cominciarono a beccarglielo tanto e poi tanto, che in pochi minuti quel naso enorme e spropositato si trovò ridotto alla sua grandezza naturale.
+– Quanto siete buona, Fata mia, – disse il burattino, asciugandosi gli occhi, – e quanto bene vi voglio!
+– Ti voglio bene anch’io, – rispose la Fata, – e se tu vuoi rimanere con me, tu sarai il mio fratellino e io la tua buona sorellina...
+– Io resterei volentieri... ma il mio povero babbo?
+– Ho pensato a tutto. Il tuo babbo è stato digià avvertito: e prima che faccia notte, sarà qui.
+– Davvero?... – gridò Pinocchio, saltando dall’allegrezza. – Allora, Fatina mia, se vi contentate, vorrei andargli incontro! Non vedo l’ora di poter dare un bacio a quel povero vecchio, che ha sofferto tanto per me!
+– Vai pure, ma bada di non ti sperdere. Prendi la via del bosco, e sono sicurissima che lo incontrerai.
+Pinocchio partì: e appena entrato nel bosco, cominciò a correre come un capriolo. Ma quando fu arrivato a un certo punto, quasi in faccia alla Quercia grande, si fermò, perché gli parve di aver sentito gente fra mezzo alle frasche. Difatti vide apparire sulla strada, indovinate chi?... la Volpe e il Gatto, ossia i due compagni di viaggio, coi quali aveva cenato all’osteria del Gambero Rosso.
+– Ecco il nostro caro Pinocchio! – gridò la Volpe, abbracciandolo e baciandolo. – Come mai sei qui?
+– Come mai sei qui? – ripeté il Gatto.
+– È una storia lunga, – disse il burattino, – e ve la racconterò a comodo. Sappiate però che l’altra notte, quando mi avete lasciato solo nell’osteria, ho trovato gli assassini per la strada...
+– Gli assassini?... O povero amico! E che cosa volevano?
+– Mi volevano rubare le monete d’oro.
+– Infami!... – disse la Volpe.
+– Infamissimi! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Ma io cominciai a scappare, – continuò a dire il burattino, – e loro sempre dietro: finché mi raggiunsero e m’impiccarono a un ramo di quella quercia.
+E Pinocchio accennò la Quercia grande, che era lì a due passi.
+– Si può sentir di peggio? – disse la Volpe. – In che mondo siamo condannati a vivere? Dove troveremo un rifugio sicuro noi altri galantuomini?...
+Nel tempo che parlavano così, Pinocchio si accorse che il Gatto era zoppo dalla gamba destra davanti, perché gli mancava in fondo tutto lo zampetto cogli unghioli: per cui gli domandò:
+– Che cosa hai fatto del tuo zampetto?
+Il Gatto voleva rispondere qualche cosa, ma s’imbrogliò. Allora la Volpe disse subito:
+– Il mio amico è troppo modesto, – e per questo non risponde. Risponderò io per lui. Sappi dunque che un’ora fa abbiamo incontrato sulla strada un vecchio lupo, quasi svenuto dalla fame, che ci ha chiesto un po’ d’elemosina. Non avendo noi da dargli nemmeno una lisca di pesce, che cosa ha fatto l’amico mio, che ha davvero un cuore di Cesare?... Si è staccato coi denti uno zampetto delle sue gambe davanti e l’ha gettato a quella povera bestia, perché potesse sdigiunarsi.
+E la Volpe nel dir così, si asciugò una lacrima.
+Pinocchio, commosso anche lui, si avvicinò al Gatto, sussurrandogli negli orecchi:
+– Se tutti i gatti ti somigliassero, fortunati i topi!...
+– E ora che cosa fai in questi luoghi? – domandò la Volpe al burattino.
+– Aspetto il mio babbo, che deve arrivare qui di momento in momento.
+– E le tue monete d’oro?
+– Le ho sempre in tasca, meno una che la spesi all’osteria del Gambero Rosso.
+– E pensare che, invece di quattro monete, potrebbero diventare domani mille e duemila! Perché non dai retta al mio consiglio? Perché non vai a seminarle nel Campo dei miracoli?
+– Oggi è impossibile: vi anderò un altro giorno.
+– Un altro giorno sarà tardi, – disse la Volpe.
+– Perché?
+– Perché quel campo è stato comprato da un gran signore e da domani in là non sarà più permesso a nessuno di seminarvi i denari.
+– Quant’è distante di qui il Campo dei miracoli?
+– Due chilometri appena. Vuoi venire con noi? Fra mezz’ora sei là: semini subito le quattro monete: dopo pochi minuti ne raccogli duemila e stasera ritorni qui colle tasche piene. Vuoi venire con noi?
+Pinocchio esitò un poco a rispondere, perché gli tornò in mente la buona Fata, il vecchio Geppetto e gli avvertimenti del Grillo-parlante; ma poi finì col fare come fanno tutti i ragazzi senza un fil di giudizio e senza cuore; finì, cioè, col dare una scrollatina di capo, e disse alla Volpe e al Gatto:
+– Andiamo pure: io vengo con voi.
+E partirono.
+Dopo aver camminato una mezza giornata arrivarono a una città che aveva nome «Acchiappa-citrulli». Appena entrato in città, Pinocchio vide tutte le strade popolate di cani spelacchiati, che sbadigliavano dall’appetito, di pecore tosate che tremavano dal freddo, di galline rimaste senza cresta e senza bargigli, che chiedevano l’elemosina d’un chicco di granturco, di grosse farfalle, che non potevano più volare, perché avevano venduto le loro bellissime ali colorite, di pavoni tutti scodati, che si vergognavano a farsi vedere, e di fagiani che zampettavano cheti cheti, rimpiangendo le loro scintillanti penne d’oro e d’argento, oramai perdute per sempre.
+In mezzo a questa folla di accattoni e di poveri vergognosi passavano di tanto in tanto alcune carrozze signorili con dentro o qualche volpe, o qualche gazza ladra o qualche uccellaccio di rapina.
+– E il Campo dei miracoli dov’è? – domandò Pinocchio.
+– È qui a due passi.
+Detto fatto traversarono la città e, usciti fuori dalle mura, si fermarono in un campo solitario che, su per giù, somigliava a tutti gli altri campi.
+– Eccoci giunti, – disse la Volpe al burattino. – Ora chinati giù a terra, scava con le mani una piccola buca nel campo e mettici dentro le monete d’oro.
+Pinocchio ubbidì. Scavò la buca, ci pose le quattro monete d’oro che gli erano rimaste: e dopo ricoprì la buca con un po’ di terra.
+– Ora poi, – disse la Volpe, – vai alla gora qui vicina, prendi una secchia d’acqua e annaffia il terreno dove hai seminato.
+Pinocchio andò alla gora, e perché non aveva lì per lì una secchia, si levò di piedi una ciabatta e, riempitala d’acqua, annaffiò la terra che copriva la buca. Poi domandò:
+– C’è altro da fare?
+– Nient’altro, – rispose la Volpe. – Ora possiamo andar via. Tu poi ritorna qui fra una ventina di minuti e troverai l’arboscello già spuntato dal suolo e coi rami tutti carichi di monete.
+Il povero burattino, fuori di sé dalla contentezza, ringraziò mille volte la Volpe e il Gatto, e promise loro un bellissimo regalo.
+– Noi non vogliamo regali, – risposero quei due malanni. – A noi ci basta di averti insegnato il modo di arricchire senza durar fatica, e siamo contenti come pasque.
+Ciò detto salutarono Pinocchio, e augurandogli una buona raccolta, se ne andarono per i fatti loro.
+
+XIX Pinocchio è derubato delle sue monete d’oro e, per gastigo, si busca quattro mesi di prigione.
+
+Il burattino, ritornato in città, cominciò a contare i minuti a uno a uno; e, quando gli parve che fosse l’ora, riprese subito la strada che menava al Campo dei miracoli.
+E mentre camminava con passo frettoloso, il cuore gli batteva forte e gli faceva tic, tac, tic, tac, come un orologio da sala, quando corre davvero. E intanto pensava dentro di sé:
+– E se invece di mille monete, ne trovassi su i rami dell’albero duemila?... E se invece di duemila, ne trovassi cinquemila?... E se invece di cinquemila ne trovassi centomila? Oh che bel signore, allora, che diventerei!... Vorrei avere un bel palazzo, mille cavallini di legno e mille scuderie, per potermi baloccare, una cantina di rosoli e di alchermes, e una libreria tutta piena di canditi, di torte, di panettoni, di mandorlati e di cialdoni colla panna.
+Così fantasticando, giunse in vicinanza del campo, e lì si fermò a guardare se per caso avesse potuto scorgere qualche albero coi rami carichi di monete: ma non vide nulla. Fece altri cento passi in avanti, e nulla: entrò sul campo... andò proprio su quella piccola buca, dove aveva sotterrato i suoi zecchini, e nulla. Allora diventò pensieroso e, dimenticando le regole del Galateo e della buona creanza, tirò fuori una mano di tasca e si dette una lunghissima grattatina di capo.
+In quel mentre sentì fischiare negli orecchi una gran risata: e voltatosi in su, vide sopra un albero un grosso pappagallo che si spollinava le poche penne che aveva addosso.
+– Perché ridi? – gli domandò Pinocchio con voce di bizza.
+– Rido, perché nello spollinarmi mi son fatto il solletico sotto le ali.
+Il burattino non rispose. Andò alla gora e riempita d’acqua la solita ciabatta, si pose nuovamente ad annaffiare la terra che ricuopriva le monete d’oro.
+Quand’ecco che un’altra risata, anche più impertinente della prima, si fece sentire nella solitudine silenziosa di quel campo.
+– Insomma, – gridò Pinocchio, arrabbiandosi, – si può sapere, Pappagallo mal educato, di che cosa ridi?
+– Rido di quei barbagianni, che credono a tutte le scioccherie e che si lasciano trappolare da chi è più furbo di loro.
+– Parli forse di me?
+– Sì, parlo di te, povero Pinocchio, di te che sei così dolce di sale, da credere che i denari si possano seminare e raccogliere nei campi, come si seminano i fagioli e le zucche. Anch’io l’ho creduto una volta, e oggi ne porto le pene. Oggi (ma troppo tardi!) mi son dovuto persuadere che per mettere insieme onestamente pochi soldi, bisogna saperseli guadagnare o col lavoro delle proprie mani o coll’ingegno della propria testa.
+– Non ti capisco, – disse il burattino, che già cominciava a tremare dalla paura.
+– Pazienza! Mi spiegherò meglio, – soggiunse il Pappagallo. – Sappi dunque che, mentre tu eri in città, la Volpe e il Gatto sono tornati in questo campo: hanno preso le monete d’oro sotterrate, e poi sono fuggiti come il vento. E ora chi li raggiunge, è bravo!
+Pinocchio restò a bocca aperta, e non volendo credere alle parole del Pappagallo, cominciò colle mani e colle unghie a scavare il terreno che aveva annaffiato. E scava, scava, scava, fece una buca così profonda, che ci sarebbe entrato per ritto un pagliaio: ma le monete non ci erano più.
+Allora, preso dalla disperazione, tornò di corsa in città e andò difilato in tribunale, per denunziare al giudice i due malandrini, che lo avevano derubato.
+Il giudice era uno scimmione della razza dei Gorilla: un vecchio scimmione rispettabile per la sua grave età, per la sua barba bianca e specialmente per i suoi occhiali d’oro, senza vetri, che era costretto a portare continuamente, a motivo di una flussione d’occhi, che lo tormentava da parecchi anni.
+Pinocchio, alla presenza del giudice, raccontò per filo e per segno l’iniqua frode, di cui era stato vittima; dette il nome, il cognome e i connotati dei malandrini, e finì col chiedere giustizia.
+Il giudice lo ascoltò con molta benignità: prese vivissima parte al racconto: s’intenerì, si commosse: e quando il burattino non ebbe più nulla da dire, allungò la mano e suonò il campanello.
+A quella scampanellata comparvero subito due can mastini vestiti da giandarmi.
+Allora il giudice, accennando Pinocchio ai giandarmi, disse loro:
+– Quel povero diavolo è stato derubato di quattro monete d’oro: pigliatelo dunque e mettetelo subito in prigione.
+Il burattino, sentendosi dare questa sentenza fra capo e collo, rimase di princisbecco e voleva protestare: ma i giandarmi, a scanso di perditempi inutili, gli tapparono la bocca e lo condussero in gattabuia.
+E lì v’ebbe a rimanere quattro mesi: quattro lunghissimi mesi: e vi sarebbe rimasto anche di più, se non si fosse dato un caso fortunatissimo. Perché bisogna sapere che il giovane Imperatore che regnava nella città di Acchiappa-citrulli, avendo riportato una gran vittoria contro i suoi nemici, ordinò grandi feste pubbliche, luminarie, fuochi artificiali, corse di barberi e velocipedi, e in segno di maggiore esultanza, volle che fossero aperte le carceri e mandati fuori tutti i malandrini.
+– Se escono di prigione gli altri, voglio uscire anch’io, – disse Pinocchio al carceriere.
+– Voi no, – rispose il carceriere, – perché voi non siete del bel numero...
+– Domando scusa, – replicò Pinocchio, – sono un malandrino anch’io.
+– In questo caso avete mille ragioni, – disse il carceriere; e levandosi il berretto rispettosamente e salutandolo, gli aprì le porte della prigione e lo lasciò scappare.
+
+XX Liberato dalla prigione, si avvia per tornare a casa della Fata; ma lungo la strada trova un serpente orribile, e poi rimane preso alla tagliuola.
+
+Figuratevi l’allegrezza di Pinocchio, quando si sentì libero. Senza stare a dire che è e che non è, uscì subito fuori della città e riprese la strada che doveva ricondurlo alla Casina della Fata.
+A motivo del tempo piovigginoso, la strada era diventata tutta un pantano e ci si andava fino a mezza gamba.
+Ma il burattino non se ne dava per inteso.
+Tormentato dalla passione di rivedere il suo babbo e la sua sorellina dai capelli turchini, correva a salti come un cane levriero, e nel correre le pillacchere gli schizzavano fin sopra il berretto. Intanto andava dicendo fra sé e sé:
+– Quante disgrazie mi sono accadute... E me le merito! perché io sono un burattino testardo e piccoso... e voglio far sempre tutte le cose a modo mio, senza dar retta a quelli che mi voglion bene e che hanno mille volte più giudizio di me!... Ma da questa volta in là, faccio proponimento di cambiar vita e di diventare un ragazzo ammodo e ubbidiente... Tanto ormai ho bell’e visto che i ragazzi, a essere disubbidienti, ci scapitano sempre e non ne infilano mai una per il su’ verso. E il mio babbo mi avrà aspettato?... Ce lo troverò a casa della Fata? è tanto tempo, pover’uomo, che non lo vedo più, che mi struggo di fargli mille carezze e di finirlo dai baci! E la Fata mi perdonerà la brutta azione che le ho fatto?... E pensare che ho ricevuto da lei tante attenzioni e tante cure amorose... e pensare che se oggi son sempre vivo, lo debbo a lei! Ma si può dare un ragazzo più ingrato e più senza cuore di me?...
+Nel tempo che diceva così, si fermò tutt’a un tratto spaventato e fece quattro passi indietro.
+Che cosa aveva veduto?...
+Aveva veduto un grosso Serpente, disteso attraverso alla strada, che aveva la pelle verde, gli occhi di fuoco e la coda appuntuta, che gli fumava come una cappa di camino.
+Impossibile immaginarsi la paura del burattino: il quale, allontanatosi più di mezzo chilometro, si mise a sedere sopra un monticello di sassi, aspettando che il Serpente se ne andasse una buona volta per i fatti suoi e lasciasse libero il passo della strada.
+Aspettò un’ora; due ore; tre ore; ma il Serpente era sempre là, e, anche di lontano, si vedeva il rosseggiare de’ suoi occhi di fuoco e la colonna di fumo che gli usciva dalla punta della coda.
+Allora Pinocchio, figurandosi di aver coraggio, si avvicinò a pochi passi di distanza, e facendo una vocina dolce, insinuante e sottile, disse al Serpente:
+– Scusi, signor Serpente, che mi farebbe il piacere di tirarsi un pochino da una parte, tanto da lasciarmi passare?
+Fu lo stesso che dire al muro. Nessuno si mosse.
+Allora riprese colla solita vocina:
+– Deve sapere, signor Serpente, che io vado a casa, dove c’è il mio babbo che mi aspetta e che è tanto tempo che non lo vedo più!... Si contenta dunque che io seguiti per la mia strada?
+Aspettò un segno di risposta a quella dimanda: ma la risposta non venne: anzi il Serpente, che fin allora pareva arzillo e pieno di vita, diventò immobile e quasi irrigidito. Gli occhi gli si chiusero e la coda gli smesse di fumare.
+– Che sia morto davvero?... – disse Pinocchio, dandosi una fregatina di mani dalla gran contentezza: e senza mettere tempo in mezzo, fece l’atto di scavalcarlo, per passare dall’altra parte della strada. Ma non aveva ancora finito di alzare la gamba, che il Serpente si rizzò all’improvviso, come una molla scattata: e il burattino, nel tirarsi indietro, spaventato, inciampò e cadde per terra.
+E per l’appunto cadde così male, che restò col capo conficcato nel fango della strada e con le gambe ritte su in aria.
+Alla vista di quel burattino, che sgambettava a capofitto con una velocità incredibile il Serpente fu preso da una tal convulsione di risa, che ridi, ridi, ridi, alla fine, dallo sforzo del troppo ridere, gli si strappò una vena sul petto: e quella volta morì davvero.
+Allora Pinocchio ricominciò a correre per arrivare a casa della Fata prima che si facesse buio. Ma lungo la strada non potendo più reggere ai morsi terribili della fame, saltò in un campo coll’intenzione di cogliere poche ciocche d’uva moscadella. Non l’avesse mai fatto!
+Appena giunto sotto la vite, crac... sentì stringersi le gambe da due ferri taglienti, che gli fecero vedere quante stelle c’erano in cielo.
+Il povero burattino era rimasto preso da una tagliuola appostata là da alcuni contadini per beccarvi alcune grosse faine, che erano il flagello di tutti i pollai del vicinato.
+
+XXI Pinocchio è preso da un contadino, il quale lo costringe a far da can da guardia a un pollaio.
+
+Pinocchio, come potete figurarvelo, si dette a piangere, a strillare, a raccomandarsi: ma erano pianti e grida inutili, perché lì all’intorno non si vedevano case, e dalla strada non passava anima viva.
+Intanto si fece notte.
+Un po’ per lo spasimo della tagliuola, che gli segava gli stinchi, e un po’ per la paura di trovarsi solo e al buio in mezzo a quei campi, il burattino principiava quasi a svenirsi; quando a un tratto vedendosi passare una Lucciola di sul capo, la chiamò e le disse:
+– O Lucciolina, mi faresti la carità di liberarmi da questo supplizio?...
+– Povero figliuolo! – replicò la Lucciola, fermandosi impietosita a guardarlo. – Come mai sei rimasto colle gambe attanagliate fra codesti ferri arrotati?
+– Sono entrato nel campo per cogliere due grappoli di quest’uva moscadella, e...
+– Ma l’uva era tua?
+– No...
+– E allora chi t’ha insegnato a portar via la roba degli altri?...
+– Avevo fame...
+– La fame, ragazzo mio, non è una buona ragione per potere appropriarsi la roba che non è nostra...
+– È vero, è vero! – gridò Pinocchio piangendo, – ma un’altra volta non lo farò più.
+A questo punto il dialogo fu interrotto da un piccolissimo rumore di passi, che si avvicinavano.
+Era il padrone del campo che veniva in punta di piedi a vedere se qualcuna di quelle faine, che mangiavano di nottetempo i polli, fosse rimasta al trabocchetto della tagliuola.
+E la sua maraviglia fu grandissima quando, tirata fuori la lanterna di sotto il pastrano, s’accorse che, invece di una faina, c’era rimasto preso un ragazzo.
+– Ah, ladracchiòlo! – disse il contadino incollerito, – dunque sei tu che mi porti via le galline?
+– Io no, io no! – gridò Pinocchio, singhiozzando. – Io sono entrato nel campo per prendere soltanto due grappoli d’uva!...
+– Chi ruba l’uva è capacissimo di rubare anche i polli. Lascia fare a me, che ti darò una lezione da ricordartene per un pezzo.
+E aperta la tagliuola, afferrò il burattino per la collottola e lo portò di peso fino a casa, come si porterebbe un agnellino di latte.
+Arrivato che fu sull’aia dinanzi alla casa, lo scaraventò in terra: e tenendogli un piede sul collo, gli disse:
+– Oramai è tardi e voglio andare a letto. I nostri conti li aggiusteremo domani. Intanto, siccome oggi mi è morto il cane che mi faceva la guardia di notte, tu prenderai subito il suo posto. Tu mi farai da cane di guardia.
+Detto fatto, gl’infilò al collo un grosso collare tutto coperto di spunzoni di ottone, e glielo strinse in modo da non poterselo levare passandoci la testa dentro. Al collare c’era attaccata una lunga catenella di ferro: e la catenella era fissata nel muro.
+– Se questa notte, – disse il contadino, – cominciasse a piovere, tu puoi andare a cuccia in quel casotto di legno, dove c’è sempre la paglia che ha servito di letto per quattr’anni al mio povero cane. E se per disgrazia venissero i ladri, ricordati di stare a orecchi ritti e di abbaiare.
+Dopo quest’ultimo avvertimento, il contadino entrò in casa chiudendo la porta con tanto di catenaccio: e il povero Pinocchio rimase accovacciato sull’aia, più morto che vivo, a motivo del freddo, della fame e della paura. E di tanto in tanto, cacciandosi rabbiosamente le mani dentro al collare, che gli serrava la gola, diceva piangendo:
+– Mi sta bene!... Pur troppo mi sta bene! Ho voluto fare lo svogliato, il vagabondo... ho voluto dar retta ai cattivi compagni, e per questo la sfortuna mi perseguita sempre. Se fossi stato un ragazzino per bene, come ce n’è tanti, se avessi avuto voglia di studiare e di lavorare, se fossi rimasto in casa col mio povero babbo, a quest’ora non mi troverei qui, in mezzo ai campi, a fare il cane di guardia alla casa d’un contadino. Oh, se potessi rinascere un’altra volta!... Ma oramai è tardi, e ci vuol pazienza!
+Fatto questo piccolo sfogo, che gli venne proprio dal cuore, entrò dentro il casotto e si addormentò.
+
+XXII Pinocchio scuopre i ladri e, in ricompensa di essere stato fedele, vien posto in libertà.
+
+Ed era già più di due ore che dormiva saporitamente; quando verso la mezzanotte fu svegliato da un bisbiglio e da un pissi-pissi di vocine strane, che gli parve di sentire nell’aia. Messa fuori la punta del naso dalla buca del casotto, vide riunite a consiglio quattro bestiuole di pelame scuro, che parevano gatti. Ma non erano gatti: erano faine, animaletti carnivori, ghiottissimi specialmente di uova e di pollastrine giovani. Una di queste faine, staccandosi dalle sue compagne, andò alla buca del casotto e disse sottovoce:
+– Buona sera, Melampo.
+– Io non mi chiamo Melampo, – rispose il burattino.
+– O dunque chi sei?
+– Io sono Pinocchio.
+– E che cosa fai costì?
+– Faccio il cane di guardia.
+– O Melampo dov’è? dov’è il vecchio cane, che stava in questo casotto?
+– È morto questa mattina.
+– Morto? Povera bestia! Era tanto buono!... Ma giudicandoti alla fisonomia, anche te mi sembri un cane di garbo.
+– Domando scusa, io non sono un cane!...
+– O chi sei?
+– Io sono un burattino.
+– E fai da cane di guardia?
+– Purtroppo: per mia punizione!...
+– Ebbene, io ti propongo gli stessi patti, che avevo col defunto Melampo: e sarai contento.
+– E questi patti sarebbero?
+– Noi verremo una volta la settimana, come per il passato, a visitare di notte questo pollaio, e porteremo via otto galline. Di queste galline, sette le mangeremo noi, e una la daremo a te, a condizione, s’intende bene, che tu faccia finta di dormire e non ti venga mai l’estro di abbaiare e di svegliare il contadino.
+– E Melampo faceva proprio così? – domandò Pinocchio.
+– Faceva così, e fra noi e lui siamo andati sempre d’accordo. Dormi dunque tranquillamente, e stai sicuro che prima di partire di qui, ti lasceremo sul casotto una gallina bell’e pelata, per la colazione di domani. Ci siamo intesi bene?
+– Anche troppo bene!... – rispose Pinocchio: e tentennò il capo in un certo modo minaccioso, come se avesse voluto dire: «Fra poco ci riparleremo!».
+Quando le quattro faine si credettero sicure del fatto loro, andarono difilato al pollaio, che rimaneva appunto vicinissimo al casotto del cane, e aperta a furia di denti e di unghioli la porticina di legno, che ne chiudeva l’entratina, vi sgusciarono dentro, una dopo l’altra. Ma non erano ancora finite d’entrare, che sentirono la porticina richiudersi con grandissima violenza.
+Quello che l’aveva richiusa era Pinocchio; il quale, non contento di averla richiusa, vi posò davanti per maggior sicurezza una grossa pietra, a guisa di puntello.
+E poi cominciò ad abbaiare: e, abbaiando proprio come se fosse un cane di guardia, faceva colla voce bu-bu-bu-bu.
+A quell’abbaiata, il contadino saltò dal letto e, preso il fucile e affacciatosi alla finestra, domandò:
+– Che c’è di nuovo?
+– Ci sono i ladri! – rispose Pinocchio.
+– Dove sono?
+– Nel pollaio.
+– Ora scendo subito.
+E infatti, in men che non si dice amen, il contadino scese: entrò di corsa nel pollaio e, dopo avere acchiappate e rinchiuse in un sacco le quattro faine, disse loro con accento di vera contentezza:
+– Alla fine siete cascate nelle mie mani! Potrei punirvi, ma sì vil non sono! Mi contenterò, invece, di portarvi domani all’oste del vicino paese, il quale vi spellerà e vi cucinerà a uso lepre dolce e forte. È un onore che non vi meritate, ma gli uomini generosi come me non badano a queste piccolezze!...
+Quindi, avvicinatosi a Pinocchio, cominciò a fargli molte carezze, e, fra le altre cose, gli domandò:
+– Com’hai fatto a scuoprire il complotto di queste quattro ladroncelle? E dire che Melampo, il mio fido Melampo, non s’era mai accorto di nulla...
+Il burattino, allora, avrebbe potuto raccontare quel che sapeva: avrebbe potuto, cioè, raccontare i patti vergognosi che passavano fra il cane e le faine: ma ricordatosi che il cane era morto, pensò subito dentro di sé: – A che serve accusare i morti?... I morti son morti, e la miglior cosa che si possa fare è quella di lasciarli in pace!...
+– All’arrivo delle faine sull’aia, eri sveglio o dormivi? – continuò a chiedergli il contadino.
+– Dormivo, – rispose Pinocchio, – ma le faine mi hanno svegliato coi loro chiacchiericci, e una è venuta fin qui al casotto per dirmi: «Se prometti di non abbaiare e di non svegliare il padrone, noi ti regaleremo una pollastra bell’e pelata!...». Capite, eh? Avere la sfacciataggine di fare a me una simile proposta! Perché bisogna sapere che io sono un burattino, che avrò tutti i difetti di questo mondo: ma non avrò mai quello di star di balla e di reggere il sacco alla gente disonesta!
+– Bravo ragazzo! – gridò il contadino, battendogli sur una spalla. – Cotesti sentimenti ti fanno onore: e per provarti la mia grande soddisfazione, ti lascio libero fin d’ora di tornare a casa.
+E gli levò il collare da cane.
+
+XXIII Pinocchio piange la morte della bella Bambina dai capelli turchini: poi trova un Colombo che lo porta sulla riva del mare, e lì si getta nell’acqua per andare in aiuto del suo babbo Geppetto.
+
+Appena Pinocchio non sentì più il peso durissimo e umiliante di quel collare intorno al collo, si pose a scappare attraverso i campi, e non si fermò un solo minuto, finché non ebbe raggiunta la strada maestra, che doveva ricondurlo alla Casina della Fata.
+Arrivato sulla strada maestra, si voltò in giù a guardare nella sottoposta pianura, e vide benissimo a occhio nudo il bosco, dove disgraziatamente aveva incontrato la Volpe e il Gatto: vide, fra mezzo agli alberi, inalzarsi la cima di quella Quercia grande, alla quale era stato appeso ciondoloni per il collo: ma guarda di qua, guarda di là, non gli fu possibile di vedere la piccola casa della bella Bambina dai capelli turchini.
+Allora ebbe una specie di tristo presentimento e datosi a correre con quanta forza gli rimaneva nelle gambe, si trovò in pochi minuti sul prato, dove sorgeva una volta la Casina bianca. Ma la Casina bianca non c’era più. C’era, invece, una piccola pietra di marmo sulla quale si leggevano in carattere stampatello queste dolorose parole:
+QUI GIACE
+LA BAMBINA DAI CAPELLI TURCHINI
+MORTA DI DOLORE PER ESSERE STATA ABBANDONATA DAL SUO FRATELLINO PINOCCHIO
+Come rimanesse il burattino, quand’ebbe compitate alla peggio quelle parole, lo lascio pensare a voi. Cadde bocconi a terra e coprendo di mille baci quel marmo mortuario, dette in un grande scoppio di pianto. Pianse tutta la notte, e la mattina dopo, sul far del giorno, piangeva sempre, sebbene negli occhi non avesse più lacrime: e le sue grida e i suoi lamenti erano così strazianti e acuti, che tutte le colline all’intorno ne ripetevano l’eco.
+E piangendo diceva:
+– O Fatina mia, perché sei morta?... perché, invece di te, non sono morto io, che sono tanto cattivo, mentre tu eri tanto buona?... E il mio babbo, dove sarà? O Fatina mia, dimmi dove posso trovarlo, che voglio stare sempre con lui, e non lasciarlo più! più! più!... O Fatina mia, dimmi che non è vero che sei morta!... Se davvero mi vuoi bene... se vuoi bene al tuo fratellino, rivivisci... ritorna viva come prima!... Non ti dispiace a vedermi solo e abbandonato da tutti? Se arrivano gli assassini. mi attaccheranno daccapo al ramo dell’albero... e allora morirò per sempre. Che vuoi che faccia qui, solo in questo mondo? Ora che ho perduto te e il mio babbo, chi mi darà da mangiare? Dove anderò a dormire la notte? Chi mi farà la giacchettina nuova? Oh! sarebbe meglio, cento volte meglio, che morissi anch’io! Sì, voglio morire!... ih! ih! ih!...
+E mentre si disperava a questo modo, fece l’atto di volersi strappare i capelli: ma i suoi capelli, essendo di legno, non poté nemmeno levarsi il gusto di ficcarci dentro le dita.
+Intanto passò su per aria un grosso Colombo, il quale soffermatosi, a ali distese, gli gridò da una grande altezza:
+– Dimmi, bambino, che cosa fai costaggiù?
+– Non lo vedi? piango! – disse Pinocchio alzando il capo verso quella voce e strofinandosi gli occhi colla manica della giacchetta.
+– Dimmi, – soggiunse allora il Colombo – non conosci per caso fra i tuoi compagni, un burattino, che ha nome Pinocchio?
+– Pinocchio?... Hai detto Pinocchio? – ripeté il burattino saltando subito in piedi. – Pinocchio sono io!
+Il Colombo, a questa risposta, si calò velocemente e venne a posarsi a terra. Era più grosso di un tacchino.
+– Conoscerai dunque anche Geppetto? – domandò al burattino.
+– Se lo conosco? È il mio povero babbo! Ti ha forse parlato di me? Mi conduci da lui? Ma è sempre vivo? Rispondimi per carità: è sempre vivo?
+– L’ho lasciato tre giorni fa sulla spiaggia del mare.
+– Che cosa faceva?
+– Si fabbricava da sé una piccola barchetta per traversare l’Oceano. Quel pover’uomo sono più di quattro mesi che gira per il mondo in cerca di te: e non avendoti potuto trovare, ora si è messo in capo di cercarti nei paesi lontani del nuovo mondo.
+– Quanto c’è di qui alla spiaggia? – domandò Pinocchio con ansia affannosa.
+– Più di mille chilometri.
+– Mille chilometri? O Colombo mio, che bella cosa potessi avere le tue ali!...
+– Se vuoi venire, ti ci porto io.
+– Come?
+– A cavallo sulla mia groppa. Sei peso di molto?...
+– Peso? tutt’altro! Son leggiero come una foglia.
+E lì, senza stare a dir altro, Pinocchio saltò sulla groppa al Colombo e messa una gamba di qua e l’altra di là, come fanno i cavallerizzi, gridò tutto contento: – Galoppa, galoppa, cavallino, ché mi preme di arrivar presto!...
+Il Colombo prese l’aire e in pochi minuti arrivò col volo tanto in alto, che toccava quasi le nuvole. Giunto a quell’altezza straordinaria, il burattino ebbe la curiosità di voltarsi in giù a guardare: e fu preso da tanta paura e da tali giracapi che, per evitare il pericolo di venir disotto, si avviticchiò colle braccia, stretto stretto, al collo della sua piumata cavalcatura.
+Volarono tutto il giorno. Sul far della sera, il Colombo disse:
+– Ho una gran sete!
+– E io una gran fame! – soggiunse Pinocchio.
+– Fermiamoci a questa colombaia pochi minuti; e dopo ci rimetteremo in viaggio, per essere domattina all’alba sulla spiaggia del mare.
+Entrarono in una colombaia deserta, dove c’era soltanto una catinella piena d’acqua e un cestino ricolmo di veccie.
+Il burattino, in tempo di vita sua, non aveva mai potuto patire le veccie: a sentir lui, gli facevano nausea, gli rivoltavano lo stomaco: ma quella sera ne mangiò a strippapelle, e quando l’ebbe quasi finite, si voltò al Colombo e gli disse:
+– Non avrei mai creduto che le veccie fossero così buone!
+– Bisogna persuadersi, ragazzo mio, – replicò il Colombo, – che quando la fame dice davvero e non c’è altro da mangiare, anche le veccie diventano squisite! La fame non ha capricci né ghiottonerie!
+Fatto alla svelta un piccolo spuntino, si riposero in viaggio, e via! La mattina dopo arrivarono sulla spiaggia del mare.
+Il Colombo posò a terra Pinocchio, e non volendo nemmeno la seccatura di sentirsi ringraziare per aver fatto una buona azione, riprese subito il volo e sparì.
+La spiaggia era piena di gente che urlava e gesticolava guardando il mare.
+– Che cos’è accaduto? – domandò Pinocchio a una vecchina.
+– Gli è accaduto che un povero babbo, avendo perduto il figliolo, gli è voluto entrare in una barchetta per andare a cercarlo di là dal mare; e il mare oggi è molto cattivo e la barchetta sta per andare sott’acqua...
+– Dov’è la barchetta?
+– Eccola laggiù, diritta al mio dito, – disse la vecchia, accennando una piccola barca che, veduta in quella distanza, pareva un guscio di noce con dentro un omino piccino piccino.
+Pinocchio appuntò gli occhi da quella parte, e dopo aver guardato attentamente, cacciò un urlo acutissimo gridando:
+– Gli è il mi’ babbo! gli è il mi’ babbo!
+Intanto la barchetta, sbattuta dall’infuriare dell’onde, ora spariva fra i grossi cavalloni, ora tornava a galleggiare: e Pinocchio ritto sulla punta di un alto scoglio non finiva più dal chiamare il suo babbo per nome e dal fargli molti segnali colle mani e col moccichino da naso e perfino col berretto che aveva in capo.
+E parve che Geppetto, sebbene fosse molto lontano dalla spiaggia, riconoscesse il figliuolo, perché si levò il berretto anche lui e lo salutò e, a furia di gesti, gli fece capire che sarebbe tornato volentieri indietro, ma il mare era tanto grosso, che gl’impediva di lavorare col remo e di potersi avvicinare alla terra.
+Tutt’a un tratto, venne una terribile ondata, e la barca sparì.
+Aspettarono che la barca tornasse a galla: ma la barca non si vide più tornare.
+– Pover’omo! – dissero allora i pescatori, che erano raccolti sulla spiaggia: e brontolando sottovoce una preghiera si mossero per tornarsene alle loro case.
+Quand’ecco che udirono un urlo disperato, e, voltandosi indietro, videro un ragazzetto che, di vetta a uno scoglio, si gettava in mare gridando:
+– Voglio salvare il mio babbo!
+Pinocchio, essendo tutto di legno, galleggiava facilmente e nuotava come un pesce. Ora si vedeva sparire sott’acqua, portato dall’impeto dei flutti, ora riappariva fuori con una gamba o con un braccio, a grandissima distanza dalla terra. Alla fine lo persero d’occhio e non lo videro più.
+– Povero ragazzo! - dissero allora i pescatori, che erano raccolti sulla spiaggia: e brontolando sottovoce una preghiera tornarono alle loro case.
+
+XXIV Pinocchio arriva all’isola delle Api industriose e ritrova la Fata.
+
+Pinocchio, animato dalla speranza di arrivare in tempo a dare aiuto al suo povero babbo, nuotò tutta quanta la notte.
+E che orribile nottata fu quella! Diluviò, grandinò, tuonò spaventosamente, e con certi lampi che pareva di giorno.
+Sul far del mattino, gli riuscì di vedere poco distante una lunga striscia di terra. Era un’isola in mezzo al mare.
+Allora fece di tutto per arrivare a quella spiaggia: ma inutilmente. Le onde, rincorrendosi e accavallandosi, se lo abballottavano fra di loro, come se fosse stato un fuscello o un filo di paglia. Alla fine, e per sua buona fortuna, venne un’ondata tanto prepotente e impetuosa, che lo scaraventò di peso sulla rena del lido.
+Il colpo fu così forte che, battendo in terra, gli crocchiarono tutte le costole e tutte le congiunture: ma si consolò subito col dire:
+– Anche per questa volta l’ho proprio scampata bella!
+Intanto a poco a poco il cielo si rasserenò; il sole apparve fuori in tutto il suo splendore e il mare diventò tranquillissimo e buono come un olio.
+Allora il burattino distese i suoi panni al sole per rasciugarli e si pose a guardare di qua e di là se per caso avesse potuto scorgere su quella immensa spianata d’acqua una piccola barchetta con un omino dentro. Ma dopo aver guardato ben bene, non vide altro dinanzi a sé che cielo, mare e qualche vela di bastimento, ma così lontana, che pareva una mosca.
+– Sapessi almeno come si chiama quest’isola! – andava dicendo. – Sapessi almeno se quest’isola è abitata da gente di garbo, voglio dire da gente che non abbia il vizio di attaccare i ragazzi ai rami degli alberi; ma a chi mai posso domandarlo? A chi, se non c’è nessuno?...
+Quest’idea di trovarsi solo, solo, solo in mezzo a quel gran paese disabitato, gli messe addosso tanta malinconia, che stava lì lì per piangere; quando tutt’a un tratto vide passare, a poca distanza dalla riva, un grosso pesce, che se ne andava tranquillamente per i fatti suoi, con tutta la testa fuori dell’acqua.
+Non sapendo come chiamarlo per nome, il burattino gli gridò a voce alta, per farsi sentire:
+– Ehi, signor pesce, che mi permetterebbe una parola?
+– Anche due, – rispose il pesce, il quale era un Delfino così garbato, come se ne trovano pochi in tutti i mari del mondo.
+– Mi farebbe il piacere di dirmi se in quest’isola vi sono dei paesi dove si possa mangiare, senza pericolo d’esser mangiati?
+– Ve ne sono sicuro, – rispose il Delfino. – Anzi, ne troverai uno poco lontano di qui.
+– E che strada si fa per andarvi?
+– Devi prendere quella viottola là, a mancina, e camminare sempre diritto al naso. Non puoi sbagliare.
+– Mi dica un’altra cosa. Lei che passeggia tutto il giorno e tutta la notte per il mare, non avrebbe incontrato per caso una piccola barchettina con dentro il mi’ babbo?
+– E chi è il tuo babbo?
+– Gli è il babbo più buono del mondo, come io sono il figliuolo più cattivo che si possa dare.
+– Colla burrasca che ha fatto questa notte, – rispose il delfino, – la barchettina sarà andata sott’acqua.
+– E il mio babbo?
+– A quest’ora l’avrà inghiottito il terribile Pesce-cane, che da qualche giorno è venuto a spargere lo sterminio e la desolazione nelle nostre acque.
+– Che è grosso di molto questo Pesce-cane? – domandò Pinocchio, che digià cominciava a tremare dalla paura.
+– Se gli è grosso!... – replicò il Delfino. – Perché tu possa fartene un’idea, ti dirò che è più grosso di un casamento di cinque piani, ed ha una boccaccia così larga e profonda, che ci passerebbe comodamente tutto il treno della strada ferrata colla macchina accesa.
+– Mamma mia! – gridò spaventato il burattino: e rivestitosi in fretta e furia, si voltò al delfino e gli disse: – Arrivedella, signor pesce: scusi tanto l’incomodo e mille grazie della sua garbatezza.
+Detto ciò, prese subito la viottola e cominciò a camminare di un passo svelto; tanto svelto, che pareva quasi che corresse. E a ogni più piccolo rumore che sentiva, si voltava subito a guardare indietro, per la paura di vedersi inseguire da quel terribile pesce-cane grosso come una casa di cinque piani e con un treno della strada ferrata in bocca.
+Dopo mezz’ora di strada, arrivò a un piccolo paese detto «Il paese delle Api industriose». Le strade formicolavano di persone che correvano di qua e di là per le loro faccende: tutti lavoravano, tutti avevano qualche cosa da fare. Non si trovava un ozioso o un vagabondo nemmeno a cercarlo col lumicino.
+– Ho capito, – disse subito quello svogliato di Pinocchio, – questo paese non è fatto per me! Io non son nato per lavorare!
+Intanto la fame lo tormentava, perché erano oramai passate ventiquattr’ore che non aveva mangiato più nulla; nemmeno una pietanza di veccie.
+Che fare?
+Non gli restavano che due modi per potersi sdigiunare: o chiedere un po’ di lavoro, o chiedere in elemosina un soldo o un boccone di pane.
+A chiedere l’elemosina si vergognava: perché il suo babbo gli aveva predicato sempre che l’elemosina hanno il diritto di chiederla solamente i vecchi e gl’infermi. I veri poveri, in questo mondo, meritevoli di assistenza e di compassione, non sono altro che quelli che, per ragione d’età o di malattia, si trovano condannati a non potersi più guadagnare il pane col lavoro delle proprie mani. Tutti gli altri hanno l’obbligo di lavorare: e se non lavorano e patiscono la fame, tanto peggio per loro.
+In quel frattempo, passò per la strada un uomo tutto sudato e trafelato, il quale da sé tirava con gran fatica due carretti carichi di carbone.
+Pinocchio, giudicandolo dalla fisonomia per un buon uomo, gli si accostò e, abbassando gli occhi dalla vergogna, gli disse sottovoce:
+– Mi fareste la carità di darmi un soldo, perché mi sento morir dalla fame?
+– Non un soldo solo, – rispose il carbonaio, – ma te ne do quattro, a patto che tu m’aiuti a tirare fino a casa questi due carretti di carbone.
+– Mi meraviglio! – rispose il burattino quasi offeso, – per vostra regola io non ho fatto mai il somaro: io non ho mai tirato il carretto!...
+– Meglio per te! – rispose il carbonaio. – Allora, ragazzo mio, se ti senti davvero morir dalla fame, mangia due belle fette della tua superbia e bada di non prendere un’indigestione.
+Dopo pochi minuti passò per la via un muratore, che portava sulle spalle un corbello di calcina.
+– Fareste, galantuomo, la carità d’un soldo a un povero ragazzo, che sbadiglia dall’appetito?
+– Volentieri; vieni con me a portar calcina, – rispose il muratore, – e invece d’un soldo, te ne darò cinque.
+– Ma la calcina è pesa, – replicò Pinocchio, – e io non voglio durar fatica.
+– Se non vuoi durar fatica, allora, ragazzo mio, – divertiti a sbadigliare, e buon pro ti faccia.
+In men di mezz’ora passarono altre venti persone, e a tutte Pinocchio chiese un po’ d’elemosina, ma tutte gli risposero:
+– Non ti vergogni? Invece di fare il bighellone per la strada, và piuttosto a cercarti un po’ di lavoro, e impara a guadagnarti il pane!
+Finalmente passò una buona donnina che portava due brocche d’acqua.
+– Vi contentate, buona donna, che io beva una sorsata d’acqua alla vostra brocca? – disse Pinocchio, che bruciava dall’arsione della sete.
+– Bevi pure, ragazzo mio! – disse la donnina, posando le due brocche in terra.
+Quando Pinocchio ebbe bevuto come una spugna, borbottò a mezza voce, asciugandosi la bocca:
+– La sete me la sono levata! Così mi potessi levar la fame!...
+La buona donnina, sentendo queste parole, soggiunse subito:
+– Se mi aiuti a portare a casa una di queste brocche d’acqua, ti darò un bel pezzo di pane.
+Pinocchio guardò la brocca, e non rispose né sì né no.
+– E insieme col pane ti darò un bel piatto di cavolfiore condito coll’olio e coll’aceto, – soggiunse la buona donna.
+Pinocchio dette un’altra occhiata alla brocca, e non rispose né sì né no.
+– E dopo il cavolfiore ti darò un bel confetto ripieno di rosolio.
+Alle seduzioni di quest’ultima ghiottoneria, Pinocchio non seppe più resistere e, fatto un animo risoluto, disse:
+– Pazienza! Vi porterò la brocca fino a casa!
+La brocca era molto pesa, e il burattino, non avendo forza da portarla colle mani, si rassegnò a portarla in capo.
+Arrivati a casa, la buona donnina fece sedere Pinocchio a una piccola tavola apparecchiata e gli pose davanti il pane, il cavolfiore condito e il confetto.
+Pinocchio non mangiò, ma diluviò. Il suo stomaco pareva un quartiere rimasto vuoto e disabitato da cinque mesi.
+Calmati a poco a poco i morsi rabbiosi della fame, allora alzò il capo per ringraziare la sua benefattrice; ma non aveva ancora finito di fissarla in volto, che cacciò un lunghissimo ohhh!... di maraviglia e rimase là incantato, cogli occhi spalancati, colla forchetta per aria e colla bocca piena di pane e di cavolfiore.
+– Che cos’è mai tutta questa maraviglia? – disse ridendo la buona donna.
+– Egli è... – rispose balbettando Pinocchio, – egli è... egli è... che voi somigliate... voi mi rammentate... sì, sì, sì, la stessa voce... gli stessi occhi.. gli stessi capelli... sì, sì, sì... anche voi avete i capelli turchini... come lei!... O Fatina mia!... O Fatina mia!... ditemi che siete voi, proprio voi!... Non mi fate più piangere! Se sapeste!... Ho pianto tanto, ho patito tanto..
+E nel dir così, Pinocchio piangeva dirottamente, e gettandosi ginocchioni per terra, abbracciava i ginocchi di quella donnina misteriosa.
+
+XXV Pinocchio promette alla Fata di essere buono e di studiare, perché è stufo di fare il burattino e vuol diventare un bravo ragazzo.
+
+In sulle prime la buona donnina cominciò col dire che lei non era la piccola Fata dai capelli turchini: ma poi, vedendosi oramai scoperta e non volendo mandare più a lungo la commedia, fini col farsi riconoscere, e disse a Pinocchio:
+– Birba d’un burattino! Come mai ti sei accorto che ero io?
+– Gli è il gran bene che vi voglio quello che me l’ha detto.
+– Ti ricordi? Mi lasciasti bambina e ora mi ritrovi donna; tanto donna, che potrei quasi farti da mamma.
+– L’ho caro dimolto, perché così, invece di sorellina, vi chiamerò la mia mamma. Gli è tanto tempo che mi struggo di avere una mamma come tutti gli altri ragazzi!... Ma come avete fatto a crescere così presto?
+– È un segreto.
+– Insegnatemelo: vorrei crescere un poco anch’io. Non lo vedete? Sono sempre rimasto alto come un soldo di cacio.
+– Ma tu non puoi crescere, – replicò la Fata.
+– Perché?
+– Perché i burattini non crescono mai. Nascono burattini, vivono burattini e muoiono burattini.
+– Oh! sono stufo di far sempre il burattino! – gridò Pinocchio, dandosi uno scappellotto. – Sarebbe ora che diventassi anch’io un uomo come tutti gli altri.
+– E lo diventerai, se saprai meritartelo...
+– Davvero? E che posso fare per meritarmelo?
+– Una cosa facilissima: avvezzarti a essere un ragazzino perbene.
+– O che forse non sono?
+– Tutt’altro! I ragazzi perbene sono ubbidienti, e tu invece...
+– E io non ubbidisco mai.
+– I ragazzi perbene prendono amore allo studio e al lavoro, e tu...
+– E io, invece, faccio il bighellone e il vagabondo tutto l’anno.
+– I ragazzi perbene dicono sempre la verità...
+– E io sempre le bugie.
+– I ragazzi perbene vanno volentieri alla scuola...
+– E a me la scuola mi fa venire i dolori di corpo. Ma da oggi in poi voglio mutar vita.
+– Me lo prometti?
+– Lo prometto. Voglio diventare un ragazzino perbene e voglio essere la consolazione del mio babbo... Dove sarà il mio povero babbo a quest’ora?
+– Non lo so.
+– Avrò mai la fortuna di poterlo rivedere e abbracciare?
+– Credo di sì: anzi ne sono sicura.
+A questa risposta fu tale e tanta la contentezza di Pinocchio, che prese le mani alla Fata e cominciò a baciargliele con tanta foga, che pareva quasi fuori di sé. Poi, alzando il viso e guardandola amorosamente, le domandò:
+– Dimmi, mammina: dunque non è vero che tu sia morta?
+– Par di no, – rispose sorridendo la Fata.
+– Se tu sapessi, che dolore e che serratura alla gola che provai, quando lessi qui giace...
+– Lo so: ed è per questo che ti ho perdonato. La sincerità del tuo dolore mi fece conoscere che tu avevi il cuore buono: e dai ragazzi buoni di cuore, anche se sono un po’ monelli e avvezzati male, c’è sempre da sperar qualcosa: ossia, c’è sempre da sperare che rientrino sulla vera strada. Ecco perché son venuta a cercarti fin qui. Io sarò la tua mamma...
+– Oh! che bella cosa! – gridò Pinocchio saltando dall’allegrezza.
+– Tu mi ubbidirai e farai sempre quello che ti dirò io.
+– Volentieri, volentieri, volentieri!
+– Fino da domani, – soggiunse la Fata, – tu comincerai coll’andare a scuola.
+Pinocchio diventò subito un po’ meno allegro.
+– Poi sceglierai a tuo piacere un’arte o un mestiere...
+Pinocchio diventò serio.
+– Che cosa brontoli fra i denti? – domandò la Fata con accento risentito.
+– Dicevo... – mugolò il burattino a mezza voce, – che oramai per andare a scuola mi pare un po’ tardi...
+– Nossignore. Tieni a mente che per istruirsi e per imparare non è mai tardi.
+– Ma io non voglio fare né arti né mestieri...
+– Perché?
+– Perché a lavorare mi par fatica.
+– Ragazzo mio, – disse la Fata, – quelli che dicono così, finiscono quasi sempre o in carcere o all’ospedale. L’uomo, per tua regola, nasca ricco o povero, è obbligato in questo mondo a far qualcosa, a occuparsi, a lavorare. Guai a lasciarsi prendere dall’ozio! L’ozio è una bruttissima malattia, e bisogna guarirla subito, fin da ragazzi: se no, quando siamo grandi, non si guarisce più.
+Queste parole toccarono l’animo di Pinocchio, il quale rialzando vivacemente la testa disse alla Fata:
+– Io studierò, io lavorerò, io farò tutto quello che mi dirai, perché, insomma, la vita del burattino mi è venuta a noia, e voglio diventare un ragazzo a tutti i costi. Me l’hai promesso, non è vero?
+– Te l’ho promesso, e ora dipende da te.
+
+XXVI Pinocchio va co’ suoi compagni di scuola in riva al mare, per vedere il terribile Pescecane.
+
+Il giorno dopo Pinocchio andò alla scuola comunale.
+Figuratevi quelle birbe di ragazzi, quando videro entrare nella loro scuola un burattino! Fu una risata, che non finiva più. Chi gli faceva uno scherzo, chi un altro; chi gli levava il berretto di mano; chi gli tirava il giubbettino di dietro; chi si provava a fargli coll’inchiostro due grandi baffi sotto il naso; e chi si attentava perfino a legargli dei fili ai piedi e alle mani per farlo ballare.
+Per un poco Pinocchio usò disinvoltura e tirò via; ma finalmente, sentendosi scappar la pazienza, si rivolse a quelli, che più lo tafanavano e si pigliavano gioco di lui, e disse loro a muso duro:
+– Badate, ragazzi: io non son venuto qui per essere il vostro buffone. Io rispetto gli altri e voglio essere rispettato.
+– Bravo berlicche! Hai parlato come un libro stampato! – urlarono quei monelli, buttandosi via dalle matte risate: e uno di loro, più impertinente degli altri allungò la mano coll’idea di prendere il burattino per la punta del naso.
+Ma non fece a tempo: perché Pinocchio stese la gamba sotto la tavola e gli consegnò una pedata negli stinchi.
+– Ohi! che piedi duri! – urlò il ragazzo stropicciandosi il livido che gli aveva fatto il burattino.
+– E che gomiti!... anche più duri dei piedi! – disse un altro che, per i suoi scherzi sguaiati, s’era beccata una gomitata nello stomaco.
+Fatto sta che dopo quel calcio e quella gomitata Pinocchio acquistò subito la stima e la simpatia di tutti i ragazzi di scuola: e tutti gli facevano mille carezze e tutti gli volevano un bene dell’anima.
+E anche il maestro se ne lodava, perché lo vedeva attento, studioso, intelligente, sempre il primo a entrare nella scuola, sempre l’ultimo a rizzarsi in piedi, a scuola finita.
+Il solo difetto che avesse era quello di bazzicare troppi compagni: e fra questi, c’erano molti monelli conosciutissimi per la loro poca voglia di studiare e di farsi onore.
+Il maestro lo avvertiva tutti i giorni, e anche la buona Fata non mancava di dirgli e di ripetergli più volte:
+– Bada, Pinocchio! Quei tuoi compagnacci di scuola finiranno prima o poi col farti perdere l’amore allo studio e, forse forse, col tirarti addosso qualche grossa disgrazia.
+– Non c’è pericolo! – rispondeva il burattino, facendo una spallucciata e toccandosi coll’indice in mezzo alla fronte, come per dire: «C’è tanto giudizio qui dentro!».
+Ora avvenne che un bel giorno, mentre camminava verso scuola, incontrò un branco dei soliti compagni, che andandogli incontro, gli dissero:
+– Sai la gran notizia?
+– No.
+– Qui nel mare vicino è arrivato un Pesce-cane, grosso come una montagna.
+– Davvero?... Che sia quel medesimo Pesce-cane di quando affogò il mio povero babbo?
+– Noi andiamo alla spiaggia per vederlo. Vieni anche tu?
+– Io, no: voglio andare a scuola.
+– Che t’importa della scuola? Alla scuola ci anderemo domani. Con una lezione di più o con una di meno, si rimane sempre gli stessi somari.
+– E il maestro che dirà?
+– Il maestro si lascia dire. È pagato apposta per brontolare tutto il giorno.
+– E la mia mamma?...
+– Le mamme non sanno mai nulla, – risposero quei malanni.
+– Sapete che cosa farò? – disse Pinocchio. – Il Pesce-cane voglio vederlo per certe mie ragioni... ma anderò a vederlo dopo la scuola.
+– Povero giucco! – ribatté uno del branco. – Che credi che un pesce di quella grossezza voglia star lì a fare il comodo tuo? Appena s’è annoiato, piglia il dirizzone per un’altra parte, e allora chi s’è visto s’è visto.
+– Quanto tempo ci vuole di qui alla spiaggia? – domandò il burattino.
+– Fra un’ora, siamo bell’e andati e tornati.
+– Dunque, via! e chi più corre, è più bravo! – gridò Pinocchio.
+Dato così il segnale della partenza, quel branco di monelli, coi loro libri e i loro quaderni sotto il braccio, si messero a correre attraverso ai campi; e Pinocchio era sempre avanti a tutti: pareva che avesse le ali ai piedi.
+Di tanto in tanto, voltandosi indietro, canzonava i suoi compagni rimasti a una bella distanza, e nel vederli, ansanti, trafelati, polverosi e con tanto di lingua fuori, se la rideva proprio di cuore. Lo sciagurato in quel momento non sapeva a quali paure e a quali orribili disgrazie andava incontro!...
+
+XXVII Gran combattimento fra Pinocchio e i suoi compagni: uno de’ quali essendo rimasto ferito, Pinocchio viene arrestato dai carabinieri.
+
+Giunto che fu sulla spiaggia, Pinocchio dette subito una grande occhiata sul mare; ma non vide nessun Pesce-cane.
+Il mare era tutto liscio come un gran cristallo da specchio.
+– O il Pesce-cane dov’è? – domandò, voltandosi ai compagni.
+– Sarà andato a far colazione, – rispose uno di loro, ridendo.
+– O si sarà buttato sul letto per far un sonnellino, – soggiunse un altro, ridendo più forte che mai.
+Da quelle risposte sconclusionate e da quelle risatacce grulle, Pinocchio capì che i suoi compagni gli avevano fatto una brutta celia, dandogli ad intendere una cosa che non era vera; e pigliandosela a male, disse a loro con voce di bizza:
+– E ora? Che sugo ci avete trovato a darmi ad intendere la storiella del Pesce-cane?
+– Il sugo c’è sicuro!... – risposero in coro quei monelli.
+– E sarebbe?...
+– Quello di farti perdere la scuola e di farti venire con noi. Non ti vergogni a mostrarti tutti i giorni così preciso e così diligente alle lezioni? Non ti vergogni a studiar tanto, come fai?
+– E se io studio, che cosa ve ne importa?
+– A noi ce ne importa moltissimo perché ci costringi a fare una brutta figura col maestro...
+– Perché?
+– Perché gli scolari che studiano fanno sempre scomparire quelli, come noi, che non hanno voglia di studiare. E noi non vogliamo scomparire! Anche noi abbiamo il nostro amor proprio!...
+– E allora che cosa devo fare per contentarvi?
+– Devi prendere a noia, anche tu, la scuola, la lezione e il maestro, che sono i nostri tre grandi nemici.
+– E se io volessi seguitare a studiare?
+– Noi non ti guarderemo più in faccia, e alla prima occasione ce la pagherai!...
+– In verità mi fate quasi ridere, – disse il burattino con una scrollatina di capo.
+– Ehi, Pinocchio! – gridò allora il più grande di quei ragazzi, andandogli sul viso. – Non venir qui a fare lo smargiasso: non venir qui a far tanto il galletto!... Perché se tu non hai paura di noi, noi non abbiamo paura di te! Ricordati che tu sei solo e noi siamo in sette.
+– Sette come i peccati mortali, – disse Pinocchio con una gran risata.
+– Avete sentito? Ci ha insultati tutti! Ci ha chiamati col nome di peccati mortali!...
+– Pinocchio! chiedici scusa dell’offesa... se no, guai a te!...
+– Cucù! – fece il burattino, battendosi coll’indice sulla punta del naso, in segno di canzonatura.
+– Pinocchio! la finisce male!...
+– Cucù!
+– Ne toccherai quanto un somaro!...
+– Cucù!
+– Ritornerai a casa col naso rotto!...
+– Cucù!
+– Ora il cucù te lo darò io! – gridò il più ardito di quei monelli. – Prendi intanto quest’acconto e serbalo per la cena di stasera.
+E nel dir così gli appiccicò un pugno sul capo.
+Ma fu, come si suol dire, botta e risposta; perché il burattino, come c’era da aspettarselo, rispose con un altro pugno: e lì, da un momento all’altro, il combattimento diventò generale e accanito.
+Pinocchio, sebbene fosse solo, si difendeva come un eroe. Con quei suoi piedi di legno durissimo lavorava così bene, da tener sempre i suoi nemici a rispettosa distanza. Dove i suoi piedi potevano arrivare e toccare, ci lasciavano sempre un livido per ricordo.
+Allora i ragazzi, indispettiti di non potersi misurare col burattino a corpo a corpo, pensarono bene di metter mano ai proiettili, e sciolti i fagotti de’ loro libri di scuola, cominciarono a scagliare contro di lui i Sillabari, le Grammatiche, i Giannettini, i Minuzzoli, i Racconti del Thouar, il Pulcino della Baccini e altri libri scolastici: ma il burattino, che era d’occhio svelto e ammalizzito, faceva sempre civetta a tempo, sicché i volumi, passandogli di sopra al capo, andavano tutti a cascare nel mare.
+Figuratevi i pesci! I pesci, credendo che quei libri fossero roba da mangiare, correvano a frotte a fior d’acqua; ma dopo avere abboccata qualche pagina o qualche frontespizio, la risputavano subito facendo con la bocca una certa smorfia, che pareva volesse dire: «Non è roba per noi: noi siamo avvezzi a cibarci molto meglio!»
+Intanto il combattimento s’inferociva sempre più, quand’ecco che un grosso Granchio, che era uscito fuori dell’acqua e s’era adagio adagio arrampicato fin sulla spiaggia, gridò con una vociaccia di trombone infreddato:
+– Smettetela, birichini che non siete altro! Queste guerre manesche fra ragazzi e ragazzi raramente vanno a finir bene. Qualche disgrazia accade sempre!...
+Povero Granchio! Fu lo stesso che avesse predicato al vento. Anzi quella birba di Pinocchio, voltandosi indietro a guardarlo in cagnesco, gli disse sgarbatamente:
+– Chétati, Granchio dell’uggia!... Faresti meglio a succiare due pasticche di lichene per guarire da codesta infreddatura di gola. Vai piuttosto a letto e cerca di sudare!
+In quel frattempo i ragazzi, che avevano finito oramai di tirare tutti i loro libri, occhiarono lì a poca distanza il fagotto dei libri del burattino, e se ne impadronirono in men che non si dice.
+Fra questi libri, v’era un volume rilegato in cartoncino grosso, colla costola e colle punte di cartapecora. Era un Trattato di Aritmetica. Vi lascio immaginare se era peso dimolto!
+Uno di quei monelli agguantò quel volume e, presa di mira la testa di Pinocchio, lo scagliò con quanta forza aveva nel braccio: ma invece di cogliere il burattino, colse nella testa uno dei compagni; il quale diventò bianco come un panno lavato, e non disse altro che queste parole:
+– O mamma mia, aiutatemi... perché muoio!
+Poi cadde disteso sulla rena del lido.
+Alla vista di quel morticino, i ragazzi spaventati si dettero a scappare a gambe e in pochi minuti non si videro più.
+Ma Pinocchio rimase lì, e sebbene per il dolore e per lo spavento, anche lui fosse più morto che vivo, nondimeno corse a inzuppare il suo fazzoletto nell’acqua del mare e si pose a bagnare la tempia del suo povero compagno di scuola. E intanto piangendo dirottamente e disperandosi, lo chiamava per nome e gli diceva:
+– Eugenio!... povero Eugenio mio!... apri gli occhi, e guardami!... Perché non mi rispondi? Non sono stato io, sai, che ti ho fatto tanto male! Credilo, non sono stato io!... Apri gli occhi, Eugenio... Se tieni gli occhi chiusi, mi farai morire anche me... O Dio mio! come farò ora a tornare a casa?... Con che coraggio potrò presentarmi alla mia buona mamma? Che sarà di me?... Dove fuggirò?... Dove andrò a nascondermi?... Oh! quant’era meglio, mille volte meglio che fossi andato a scuola!... Perché ho dato retta a questi compagni, che sono la mia dannazione?... E il maestro me l’aveva detto!... e la mia mamma me lo aveva ripetuto: «Guàrdati dai cattivi compagni!». Ma io sono un testardo... un caparbiaccio... lascio dir tutti, e poi fo sempre a modo mio!... E dopo mi tocca a scontarle... E così, da che sono al mondo, non ho mai avuto un quarto d’ora di bene. Dio mio! Che sarà di me, che sarà di me, che sarà di me?...
+E Pinocchio continuava a piangere, e berciare, a darsi pugni nel capo e a chiamar per nome il povero Eugenio: quando sentì a un tratto un rumore sordo di passi che si avvicinavano.
+Si voltò: erano due carabinieri
+– Che cosa fai così sdraiato per terra? – domandarono a Pinocchio.
+– Assisto questo mio compagno di scuola.
+– Che gli è venuto male?
+– Par di sì!..
+– Altro che male! – disse uno dei carabinieri, chinandosi e osservando Eugenio da vicino. – Questo ragazzo è stato ferito in una tempia: chi è che l’ha ferito?
+– Io no, – balbettò il burattino che non aveva più fiato in corpo.
+– Se non sei stato tu, chi è stato dunque che l’ha ferito?
+– Io no, – ripeté Pinocchio.
+– E con che cosa è stato ferito?
+– Con questo libro. – E il burattino raccattò di terra il Trattato di Aritmetica, rilegato in cartone e cartapecora, per mostrarlo al carabiniere.
+– E questo libro di chi è?
+– Mio.
+– Basta così: non occorre altro. Rìzzati subito e vieni via con noi.
+– Ma io...
+– Via con noi!
+– Ma io sono innocente...
+– Via con noi!
+Prima di partire, i carabinieri chiamarono alcuni pescatori, che in quel momento passavano per l’appunto colla loro barca vicino alla spiaggia, e dissero loro:
+– Vi affidiamo questo ragazzetto ferito nel capo. Portatelo a casa vostra e assistetelo. Domani torneremo a vederlo.
+Quindi si volsero a Pinocchio, e dopo averlo messo in mezzo a loro due, gl’intimarono con accento soldatesco:
+– Avanti! e cammina spedito! se no, peggio per te!
+Senza farselo ripetere, il burattino cominciò a camminare per quella viottola, che conduceva al paese. Ma il povero diavolo non sapeva più nemmeno lui in che mondo si fosse. Gli pareva di sognare, e che brutto sogno! Era fuori di sé. I suoi occhi vedevano tutto doppio: le gambe gli tremavano: la lingua gli era rimasta attaccata al palato e non poteva più spiccicare una sola parola. Eppure, in mezzo a quella specie di stupidità e di rintontimento, una spina acutissima gli bucava il cuore: il pensiero, cioè, di dover passare sotto le finestre di casa della sua buona Fata, in mezzo ai carabinieri. Avrebbe preferito piuttosto di morire.
+Erano già arrivati e stavano per entrare in paese, quando una folata di vento strapazzone levò di testa a Pinocchio il berretto, portandoglielo lontano una decina di passi.
+– Si contentano, – disse il burattino ai carabinieri, – che vada a riprendere il mio berretto?
+– Vai pure: ma facciamo una cosa lesta.
+Il burattino andò, raccattò il berretto... ma invece di metterselo in capo, se lo mise in bocca fra i denti, e poi cominciò a correre di gran carriera verso la spiaggia del mare. Andava via come una palla di fucile.
+I carabinieri, giudicando che fosse difficile raggiungerlo, gli aizzarono dietro un grosso cane mastino, che aveva guadagnato il primo premio in tutte le corse dei cani. Pinocchio correva, e il cane correva più di lui: per cui tutta la gente si affacciava alle finestre e si affollava in mezzo alla strada, ansiosa di veder la fine di questo palio feroce.
+Ma non poté levarsi questa voglia, perché il cane mastino e Pinocchio sollevarono lungo la strada un tal polverone, che dopo pochi minuti non fu più possibile di veder nulla.
+
+XXVIII Pinocchio corre pericolo di essere fritto in padella come un pesce.
+
+Durante quella corsa disperata, vi fu un momento terribile, un momento in cui Pinocchio si credé perduto: perché bisogna sapere che Alidoro (era questo il nome del can-mastino) a furia di correre e correre, l’aveva quasi raggiunto.
+Basti dire che il burattino sentiva dietro di sé, alla distanza d’un palmo, l’ansare affannoso di quella bestiaccia e ne sentiva perfino la vampa calda delle fiatate.
+Per buona fortuna la spiaggia era oramai vicina e il mare si vedeva lì a pochi passi.
+Appena fu sulla spiaggia, il burattino spiccò un bellissimo salto, come avrebbe potuto fare un ranocchio, e andò a cascare in mezzo all’acqua. Alidoro invece voleva fermarsi; ma trasportato dall’impeto della corsa, entrò nell’acqua anche lui. E quel disgraziato non sapeva nuotare; per cui cominciò subito ad annaspare colle zampe per reggersi a galla: ma più annaspava e più andava col capo sott’acqua.
+Quando torno a rimettere il capo fuori, il povero cane aveva gli occhi impauriti e stralunati, e, abbaiando, gridava.
+– Affogo! Affogo!
+– Crepa! – gli rispose Pinocchio da lontano, il quale si vedeva oramai sicuro da ogni pericolo.
+– Aiutami, Pinocchio mio!... salvami dalla morte!...
+A quelle grida strazianti, il burattino, che in fondo aveva un cuore eccellente, si mosse a compassione, e voltosi al cane gli disse:
+– Ma se io ti aiuto a salvarti, mi prometti di non darmi più noia e di non corrermi dietro?
+– Te lo prometto! Te lo prometto! Spicciati per carità, perché se indugi un altro mezzo minuto, son bell’e morto.
+Pinocchio esitò un poco: ma poi ricordandosi che il suo babbo gli aveva detto tante volte che a fare una buona azione non ci si scapita mai, andò nuotando a raggiungere Alidoro, e, presolo per la coda con tutte e due le mani, lo portò sano e salvo sulla rena asciutta del lido.
+Il povero cane non si reggeva più in piedi. Aveva bevuto, senza volerlo, tant’acqua salata, che era gonfiato come un pallone. Per altro il burattino, non volendo fare a fidarsi troppo, stimò cosa prudente di gettarsi novamente in mare; e, allontanandosi dalla spiaggia, gridò all’amico salvato:
+– Addio, Alidoro, fai buon viaggio e tanti saluti a casa.
+– Addio, Pinocchio, – rispose il cane; – mille grazie di avermi liberato dalla morte. Tu mi hai fatto un gran servizio: e in questo mondo quel che è fatto è reso. Se capita l’occasione, ci riparleremo.
+Pinocchio seguitò a nuotare, tenendosi sempre vicino alla terra. Finalmente gli parve di esser giunto in un luogo sicuro; e dando un’ occhiata alla spiaggia, vide sugli scogli una specie di grotta, dalla quale usciva un lunghissimo pennacchio di fumo.
+– In quella grotta, – disse allora fra sé, – ci deve essere del fuoco. Tanto meglio! Anderò a rasciugarmi e a riscaldarmi, e poi?... E poi sarà quel che sarà.
+Presa questa risoluzione, si avvicinò alla scogliera; ma quando fu lì per arrampicarsi, sentì qualche cosa sotto l’acqua che saliva, saliva, saliva e lo portava per aria. Tentò subito di fuggire, ma oramai era tardi, perché con sua grandissima maraviglia si trovò rinchiuso dentro a una grossa rete in mezzo a un brulichio di pesci d’ogni forma e grandezza, che scodinzolando si dibattevano come tant’anime disperate.
+E nel tempo stesso vide uscire dalla grotta un pescatore così brutto, ma tanto brutto, che pareva un mostro marino. Invece di capelli aveva sulla testa un cespuglio foltissimo di erba verde; verde era la pelle del suo corpo, verdi gli occhi, verde la barba lunghissima, che gli scendeva fin quaggiù. Pareva un grosso ramarro ritto su i piedi di dietro.
+Quando il pescatore ebbe tirata fuori la rete dal mare, gridò tutto contento:
+– Provvidenza benedetta! Anch’oggi potrò fare una bella scorpacciata di pesce!
+– Manco male, che io non sono un pesce! – disse Pinocchio dentro di sé, ripigliando un po’ di coraggio.
+La rete piena di pesci fu portata dentro la grotta, una grotta buia e affumicata, in mezzo alla quale friggeva una gran padella d’olio, che mandava un odorino di moccolaia da mozzare il respiro.
+– Ora vediamo un po’ che pesci abbiamo presi! – disse il pescatore verde; e ficcando nella rete una manona così spropositata, che pareva una pala da fornai, tirò fuori una manciata di triglie.
+– Buone queste triglie! – disse, guardandole e annusandole con compiacenza. E dopo averle annusate, le scaraventò in una conca senz’acqua.
+Poi ripeté più volte la solita operazione; e via via che cavava fuori gli altri pesci, sentiva venirsi l’acquolina in bocca e gongolando diceva:
+– Buoni questi naselli!...
+– Squisiti questi muggini!...
+– Deliziose queste sogliole!...
+– Prelibati questi ragnotti!...
+– Carine queste acciughe col capo!...
+Come potete immaginarvelo, i naselli, i muggini, le sogliole, i ragnotti e le acciughe, andarono tutti alla rinfusa nella conca, a tener compagnia alle triglie.
+L’ultimo che restò nella rete fu Pinocchio.
+Appena il pescatore l’ebbe cavato fuori, sgranò dalla maraviglia i suoi occhioni verdi, gridando quasi impaurito:
+– Che razza di pesce è questo? Dei pesci fatti a questo modo non mi ricordo di averne mai mangiati!
+E tornò a guardarlo attentamente, e dopo averlo guardato ben bene per ogni verso, finì col dire:
+– Ho già capito: dev’essere un granchio di mare.
+Allora Pinocchio mortificato di sentirsi scambiare per un granchio, disse con accento risentito:
+– Ma che granchio e non granchio? Guardi come lei mi tratta! Io per sua regola sono un burattino.
+– Un burattino? – replicò il pescatore. – Dico la verità, il pesce burattino è per me un pesce nuovo! Meglio così! Ti mangerò più volentieri.
+– Mangiarmi? Ma la vuol capire che io non sono un pesce? O non sente che parlo, e ragiono come lei?
+– È verissimo, – soggiunse il pescatore, – e siccome vedo che sei un pesce, che hai la fortuna di parlare e di ragionare, come me, così voglio usarti anch’io i dovuti riguardi.
+– E questi riguardi sarebbero?...
+– In segno di amicizia e di stima particolare, lascerò a te la scelta del come vuoi essere cucinato. Desideri essere fritto in padella, oppure preferisci di essere cotto nel tegame colla salsa di pomidoro?
+– A dir la verità, – rispose Pinocchio, – se io debbo scegliere, preferisco piuttosto di essere lasciato libero, per potermene tornare a casa mia.
+– Tu scherzi? Ti pare che io voglia perdere l’occasione di assaggiare un pesce così raro? Non capita mica tutti i giorni un pesce burattino in questi mari. Lascia fare a me: ti friggerò in padella assieme a tutti gli altri pesci, e te ne troverai contento. L’esser fritto in compagnia è sempre una consolazione.
+L’infelice Pinocchio, a quest’antifona, cominciò a piangere, a strillare, a raccomandarsi e piangendo diceva: – Quant’era meglio, che fossi andato a scuola!... Ho voluto dar retta ai compagni, e ora la pago! Ih!... Ih!... Ih!...
+E perché si divincolava come un anguilla e faceva sforzi incredibili, per isgusciare dalle grinfie del pescatore verde, questi prese una bella buccia di giunco, e dopo averlo legato per le mani e per i piedi, come un salame, lo gettò in fondo alla conca cogli altri.
+Poi, tirato fuori un vassoiaccio di legno, pieno di farina, si dette a infarinare tutti quei pesci; e man mano che li aveva infarinati, li buttava a friggere dentro la padella.
+I primi a ballare nell’olio bollente furono i poveri naselli: poi toccò ai ragnotti, poi ai muggini, poi alle sogliole e alle acciughe, e poi venne la volta di Pinocchio. Il quale a vedersi così vicino alla morte (e che brutta morte!) fu preso da tanto tremito e da tanto spavento, che non aveva più né voce né fiato per raccomandarsi.
+Il povero figliuolo si raccomandava cogli occhi! Ma il pescatore verde, senza badarlo neppure, lo avvoltolò cinque o sei volte nella farina, infarinandolo così bene dal capo ai piedi, che pareva diventato un burattino di gesso.
+Poi lo prese per il capo, e...
+
+XXIX Ritorna a casa della Fata, la quale gli promette che il giorno dopo non sarà più un burattino, ma diventerà un ragazzo. Gran colazione di caffè-e-latte per festeggiare questo grande avvenimento.
+
+Mentre il pescatore era proprio sul punto di buttar Pinocchio nella padella, entrò nella grotta un grosso cane condotto là dall’odore acutissimo e ghiotto della frittura.
+– Passa via! – gli gridò il pescatore minacciandolo e tenendo sempre in mano il burattino infarinato.
+Ma il povero cane aveva una fame per quattro, e mugolando e dimenando la coda, pareva che dicesse: «Dammi un boccon di frittura e ti lascio in pace».
+– Passa via, ti dico! – gli ripeté il pescatore; e allungò la gamba per tirargli una pedata.
+Allora il cane che, quando aveva fame davvero, non era avvezzo a lasciarsi posar mosche sul naso, si rivoltò ringhioso al pescatore, mostrandogli le sue terribili zanne.
+In quel mentre si udì nella grotta una vocina fioca fioca, che disse:
+– Salvami, Alidoro!... Se non mi salvi, son fritto!
+Il cane riconobbe subito la voce di Pinocchio e si accorse con sua grandissima maraviglia che la vocina era uscita da quel fagotto infarinato che il pescatore teneva in mano.
+Allora che cosa fa? Spicca un gran lancio da terra, abbocca quel fagotto infarinato e tenendolo leggermente coi denti, esce correndo dalla grotta, e via come un baleno!
+Il pescatore, arrabbiatissimo di vedersi strappar di mano un pesce, che egli avrebbe mangiato tanto volentieri, si provò a rincorrere il cane; ma fatti pochi passi, gli venne un nodo di tosse e dové tornarsene indietro.
+Intanto Alidoro, ritrovata che ebbe la viottola che conduceva al paese, si fermò e posò delicatamente in terra l’amico Pinocchio.
+– Quanto ti debbo ringraziare! – disse il burattino.
+– Non c’è bisogno, – replicò il cane. – Tu salvasti me, e quel che è fatto, è reso. Si sa: in questo mondo bisogna tutti aiutarsi l’uno coll’altro.
+– Ma come mai sei capitato in quella grotta?
+– Ero sempre qui disteso sulla spiaggia più morto che vivo, quando il vento mi ha portato da lontano un odorino di frittura. Quell’odorino mi ha stuzzicato l’appetito, e io gli sono andato dietro. Se arrivavo un minuto più tardi!...
+– Non me lo dire! – urlò Pinocchio che tremava ancora dalla paura. – Non me lo dire! Se tu arrivavi un minuto più tardi, a quest’ora io ero bell’e fritto, mangiato e digerito. Brrr!... mi vengono i brividi soltanto a pensarvi!...
+Alidoro, ridendo, stese la zampa destra verso il burattino, il quale gliela strinse forte forte in segno di grande amicizia: e dopo si lasciarono.
+Il cane riprese la strada di casa: e Pinocchio, rimasto solo, andò a una capanna lì poco distante, e domandò a un vecchietto che stava sulla porta a scaldarsi al sole:
+– Dite, galantuomo, sapete nulla di un povero ragazzo ferito nel capo e che si chiamava Eugenio?...
+– Il ragazzo è stato portato da alcuni pescatori in questa capanna, e ora...
+Ora sarà morto!... – interruppe Pinocchio con gran dolore.
+– No: ora è vivo, ed è già ritornato a casa sua.
+– Davvero, davvero? – gridò il burattino, saltando dall’allegrezza. – Dunque la ferita non era grave?
+– Ma poteva riuscire gravissima e anche mortale, – rispose il vecchietto, – perché gli tirarono sul capo un grosso libro rilegato in cartone.
+– E chi glielo tirò?
+– Un suo compagno di scuola: un certo Pinocchio...
+– E chi è questo Pinocchio? – domandò il burattino facendo lo gnorri.
+– Dicono che sia un ragazzaccio, un vagabondo, un vero rompicollo...
+– Calunnie! Tutte calunnie!
+– Lo conosci tu questo Pinocchio?
+– Di vista! – rispose il burattino.
+– E tu che concetto ne hai? – gli chiese il vecchietto.
+– A me mi pare un gran buon figliuolo, pieno di voglia di studiare, ubbidiente, affezionato al suo babbo e alla sua famiglia...
+Mentre il burattino sfilava a faccia fresca tutte queste bugie, si toccò il naso e si accorse che il naso gli s’era allungato più d’un palmo. Allora tutto impaurito cominciò a gridare:
+– Non date retta, galantuomo, a tutto il bene che ve ne ho detto: perché conosco benissimo Pinocchio e posso assicurarvi anch’io che è davvero un ragazzaccio, un disubbidiente e uno svogliato, che invece di andare a scuola, va coi compagni a fare lo sbarazzino!
+Appena ebbe pronunziate queste parole, il suo naso raccorcì e tornò della grandezza naturale, come era prima.
+– E perché sei tutto bianco a codesto modo? – gli domandò a un tratto il vecchietto.
+– Vi dirò... senza avvedermene, mi sono strofinato a un muro, che era imbiancato di fresco, – rispose il burattino, vergognandosi a confessare che lo avevano infarinato come un pesce, per poi friggerlo in padella.
+– O della tua giacchetta, de’ tuoi calzoncini e del tuo berretto che cosa ne hai fatto?
+– Ho incontrato i ladri e mi hanno spogliato. Dite, buon vecchio, non avreste per caso da darmi un po’ di vestituccio, tanto perché io possa ritornare a casa?
+– Ragazzo mio, in fatto di vestiti, io non ho che un piccolo sacchetto, dove ci tengo i lupini. Se vuoi, piglialo: eccolo là.
+E Pinocchio non se lo fece dire due volte: prese subito il sacchetto dei lupini che era vuoto, e dopo averci fatto colle forbici una piccola buca nel fondo e due buche dalle parti, se lo infilò a uso camicia. E vestito leggerino a quel modo, si avviò verso il paese.
+Ma, lungo la strada, non si sentiva punto tranquillo; tant’è vero che faceva un passo avanti e uno indietro e, discorrendo da se solo, andava dicendo:
+– Come farò a presentarmi alla mia buona Fatina? Che dirà quando mi vedrà?... Vorrà perdonarmi questa seconda birichinata?... Scommetto che non me la perdona!... Oh! Non me la perdona di certo... E mi sta il dovere: perché io sono un monello che prometto sempre di correggermi, e non mantengo mai!...
+Arrivò al paese che era già notte buia, e perché faceva tempaccio e l’acqua veniva giù a catinelle, andò diritto diritto alla casa della Fata coll’animo risoluto di bussare alla porta e di farsi aprire.
+Ma, quando fu lì, sentì mancarsi il coraggio, e invece di bussare si allontanò, correndo, una ventina di passi. Si avvicinò una seconda volta alla porta, e non concluse nulla: si avvicinò una terza volta, e nulla: la quarta volta prese, tremando, il battente di ferro in mano, e bussò un piccolo colpettino.
+Aspetta, aspetta, finalmente dopo mezz’ora si aprì una finestra dell’ultimo piano (la casa era di quattro piani) e Pinocchio vide affacciarsi una grossa Lumaca, che aveva un lumicino acceso sul capo, la quale disse:
+– Chi è a quest’ora?
+– La Fata è in casa? – domandò il burattino.
+– La Fata dorme e non vuol essere svegliata: ma tu chi sei?
+– Sono io!
+– Chi io?
+– Pinocchio.
+– Chi Pinocchio?
+– Il burattino, quello che sta in casa colla Fata.
+– Ah! ho capito, – disse la Lumaca. – Aspettami costì, che ora scendo giù e ti apro subito.
+– Spicciatevi, per carità, perché io muoio dal freddo.
+– Ragazzo mio, io sono una lumaca, e le lumache non hanno mai fretta.
+Intanto passò un’ora, ne passarono due, e la porta non si apriva: per cui Pinocchio, che tremava dal freddo, dalla paura e dall’acqua che aveva addosso, si fece cuore e bussò una seconda volta, e bussò più forte. A quel secondo colpo si aprì una finestra del piano di sotto e si affacciò la solita Lumaca.
+– Lumachina bella, – gridò Pinocchio dalla strada, – sono due ore che aspetto! E due ore, a questa serataccia, diventano più lunghe di due anni. Spicciatevi, per carità.
+– Ragazzo mio – gli rispose dalla finestra quella bestiola tutta pace e tutta flemma, – ragazzo mio, io sono una lumaca, e le lumache non hanno mai fretta.
+E la finestra si richiuse.
+Di lì a poco suonò la mezzanotte: poi il tocco, poi le due dopo mezzanotte, e la porta era sempre chiusa.
+Allora Pinocchio, perduta la pazienza, afferrò con rabbia il battente della porta per bussare un gran colpo da far rintronare tutto il casamento: ma il battente che era di ferro, diventò a un tratto un’anguilla viva, che sgusciandogli dalle mani sparì nel rigagnolo d’acqua in mezzo alla strada.
+– Ah, sì? – gridò Pinocchio sempre più accecato dalla collera. – Se il battente è sparito, io seguiterò a bussare a furia di calci.
+E tiratosi un poco indietro, lasciò andare una solennissima pedata nell’uscio della casa. Il colpo fu così forte, che il piede penetrò nel legno fino a mezzo: e quando il burattino si provò a ricavarlo fuori, fu tutta fatica inutile: perché il piede c’era rimasto conficcato dentro, come un chiodo ribadito.
+Figuratevi il povero Pinocchio! Dové passare tutto il resto della notte con un piede in terra e con quell’altro per aria.
+La mattina, sul far del giorno, finalmente la porta si aprì.
+Quella brava bestiola della Lumaca, a scendere dal quarto piano fino all’uscio di strada, ci aveva messo solamente nove ore. Bisogna proprio dire che avesse fatto una sudata!
+– Che cosa fate con codesto piede conficcato nell’uscio? – domandò ridendo al burattino.
+– È stata una disgrazia. Vedete un po’, Lumachina bella, se vi riesce di liberarmi da questo supplizio.
+– Ragazzo mio, così ci vuole un legnaiolo, e io non ho mai fatto la legnaiola.
+– Pregate la Fata da parte mia!...
+– La Fata dorme e non vuol essere svegliata.
+– Ma che cosa volete che io faccia inchiodato tutto il giorno a questa porta?
+– Divèrtiti a contare le formicole che passano per la strada.
+– Portatemi almeno qualche cosa da mangiare, perché mi sento rifinito.
+– Subito! – disse la Lumaca.
+Difatti dopo tre ore e mezzo Pinocchio la vide tornare con un vassoio d’argento in capo. Nel vassoio c’era un pane, un pollastro arrosto e quattro albicocche mature.
+– Ecco la colazione che vi manda la Fata, – disse la Lumaca.
+Alla vista di quella grazia di Dio, il burattino sentì consolarsi tutto.
+Ma quale fu il suo disinganno, quando incominciando a mangiare, si dové accorgere che il pane era di gesso, il pollastro di cartone e le quattro albicocche di alabastro, colorite al naturale.
+Voleva piangere, voleva darsi alla disperazione, voleva buttar via il vassoio e quel che c’era dentro: ma invece, o fosse il gran dolore o la gran languidezza di stomaco, fatto sta che cadde svenuto.
+Quando si riebbe, si trovò disteso sopra un sofà, e la Fata era accanto a lui.
+– Anche per questa volta ti perdono, – gli disse la Fata, – ma guai a te se me ne fai un’altra delle tue!...
+Pinocchio promise e giurò che avrebbe studiato, e che si sarebbe condotto sempre bene. E mantenne la parola per tutto il resto dell’anno. Difatti, agli esami delle vacanze, ebbe l’onore di essere il più bravo della scuola; e i suoi portamenti, in generale, furono giudicati così lodevoli e soddisfacenti, che la Fata, tutta contenta, gli disse:
+– Domani finalmente il tuo desiderio sarà appagato!
+– Cioè?
+– Domani finirai di essere un burattino di legno, e diventerai un ragazzo perbene.
+Chi non ha veduto la gioia di Pinocchio, a questa notizia tanto sospirata, non potrà mai figurarsela. Tutti i suoi amici e compagni di scuola dovevano essere invitati per il giorno dopo a una gran colazione in casa della Fata, per festeggiare insieme il grande avvenimento: e la Fata aveva fatto preparare dugento tazze di caffè-e-latte e quattrocento panini imburrati di sotto e di sopra. Quella giornata prometteva d’essere molto bella e molto allegra, ma...
+Disgraziatamente, nella vita dei burattini c’è sempre un ma, che sciupa ogni cosa.
+
+XXX Pinocchio, invece di diventare un ragazzo, parte di nascosto col suo amico Lucignolo per il Paese dei Balocchi.
+
+Com’è naturale, Pinocchio chiese subito alla Fata il permesso di andare in giro per la città a fare gli inviti: e la Fata gli disse:
+– Vai pure a invitare i tuoi compagni per la colazione di domani: ma ricordati di tornare a casa prima che faccia notte. Hai capito?
+– Fra un’ora prometto di essere bell’e ritornato, – replicò il burattino.
+– Bada, Pinocchio! I ragazzi fanno presto a promettere: ma il più delle volte, fanno tardi a mantenere.
+– Ma io non sono come gli altri: io, quando dico una cosa, la mantengo.
+– Vedremo. Caso poi tu disubbidissi, tanto peggio per te.
+– Perché?
+– Perché i ragazzi che non danno retta ai consigli di chi ne sa più di loro, vanno sempre incontro a qualche disgrazia.
+– E io l’ho provato! – disse Pinocchio. – Ma ora non ci ricasco più!
+– Vedremo se dici il vero.
+Senza aggiungere altre parole, il burattino salutò la sua buona Fata, che era per lui una specie di mamma, e cantando e ballando uscì fuori della porta di casa.
+In poco più d’un’ora, tutti i suoi amici furono invitati. Alcuni accettarono subito e di gran cuore: altri da principio si fecero un po’ pregare; ma quando seppero che i panini da inzuppare nel caffè-e-latte sarebbero stati imburrati anche dalla parte di fuori, finirono tutti col dire: «Verremo anche noi, per farti piacere».
+Ora bisogna sapere che Pinocchio, fra i suoi amici e compagni di scuola, ne aveva uno prediletto e carissimo, il quale si chiamava di nome Romeo: ma tutti lo chiamavano col soprannome di Lucignolo, per via del suo personalino asciutto, secco e allampanato, tale e quale come il lucignolo nuovo di un lumino da notte.
+Lucignolo era il ragazzo più svogliato e più birichino di tutta la scuola: ma Pinocchio gli voleva un gran bene. Difatti andò subito a cercarlo a casa, per invitarlo alla colazione, e non lo trovò: tornò una seconda volta, e Lucignolo non c’era: tornò una terza volta, e fece la strada invano.
+Dove poterlo ripescare? Cerca di qua, cerca di là, finalmente lo vide nascosto sotto il portico di una casa di contadini.
+– Che cosa fai costì? – gli domandò Pinocchio, avvicinandosi.
+– Aspetto la mezzanotte, per partire...
+– Dove vai?
+– Lontano, lontano, lontano!
+– E io che son venuto a cercarti a casa tre volte!...
+– Che cosa volevi da me?
+– Non sai il grande avvenimento? Non sai la fortuna che mi è toccata?
+– Quale?
+– Domani finisco di essere un burattino e divento un ragazzo come te, e come tutti gli altri.
+– Buon pro ti faccia.
+– Domani, dunque, ti aspetto a colazione a casa mia.
+– Ma se ti dico che parto questa sera.
+– A che ora?
+– Fra poco.
+– E dove vai?
+– Vado ad abitare in un paese... che è il più bel paese di questo mondo: una vera cuccagna!...
+– E come si chiama?
+– Si chiama il Paese dei Balocchi. Perché non vieni anche tu?
+– Io? no davvero!
+– Hai torto, Pinocchio! Credilo a me che, se non vieni, te ne pentirai. Dove vuoi trovare un paese più salubre per noialtri ragazzi? Lì non vi sono scuole: lì non vi sono maestri: lì non vi sono libri. In quel paese benedetto non si studia mai. Il giovedì non si fa scuola: e ogni settimana è composta di sei giovedì e di una domenica. Figùrati che le vacanze dell’autunno cominciano col primo di gennaio e finiscono coll’ultimo di dicembre. Ecco un paese, come piace veramente a me! Ecco come dovrebbero essere tutti i paesi civili!...
+– Ma come si passano le giornate nel Paese dei Balocchi?
+– Si passano baloccandosi e divertendosi dalla mattina alla sera. La sera poi si va a letto, e la mattina dopo si ricomincia daccapo. Che te ne pare?
+– Uhm!... – fece Pinocchio: e tentennò leggermente il capo, come dire: «È una vita che farei volentieri anch’io!».
+– Dunque, vuoi partire con me? Sì o no? Risolviti.
+– No, no, no e poi no. Oramai ho promesso alla mia buona Fata di diventare un ragazzo perbene, e voglio mantenere la promessa. Anzi, siccome vedo che il sole va sotto, così ti lascio subito e scappo via. Dunque addio e buon viaggio.
+– Dove corri con tanta furia?
+– A casa. La mia buona Fata vuole che ritorni prima di notte.
+– Aspetta altri due minuti.
+– Faccio troppo tardi.
+– Due minuti soli.
+– E se poi la Fata mi grida?
+– Lasciala gridare. Quando avrà gridato ben bene, si cheterà, – disse quella birba di Lucignolo.
+– E come fai? Parti solo o in compagnia?
+– Solo? Saremo più di cento ragazzi.
+– E il viaggio lo fate a piedi?
+– A mezzanotte passerà di qui il carro che ci deve prendere e condurre fin dentro ai confini di quel fortunatissimo paese.
+– Che cosa pagherei che ora fosse mezzanotte!...
+– Perché?
+– Per vedervi partire tutti insieme.
+– Rimani qui un altro poco e ci vedrai.
+– No, no: voglio ritornare a casa.
+– Aspetta altri due minuti.
+– Ho indugiato anche troppo. La Fata starà in pensiero per me.
+– Povera Fata! Che ha paura forse che ti mangino i pipistrelli?
+– Ma dunque, – soggiunse Pinocchio, – tu sei veramente sicuro che in quel paese non ci sono punte scuole?...
+– Neanche l’ombra.
+– E nemmeno maestri?...
+– Nemmen’uno.
+– E non c’è mai l’obbligo di studiare?
+– Mai, mai, mai!
+– Che bel paese! – disse Pinocchio, sentendo venirsi l’acquolina in bocca. – Che bel paese! Io non ci sono stato mai, ma me lo figuro!...
+– Perché non vieni anche tu?
+– È inutile che tu mi tenti! Oramai ho promesso alla mia buona Fata di diventare un ragazzo di giudizio, e non voglio mancare alla parola.
+– Dunque addio, e salutami tanto le scuole ginnasiali!... E anche quelle liceali, se le incontri per la strada.
+– Addio, Lucignolo: fai buon viaggio, divertiti e rammentati qualche volta degli amici.
+Ciò detto, il burattino fece due passi in atto di andarsene: ma poi, fermandosi e voltandosi all’amico, gli domandò:
+– Ma sei proprio sicuro che in quel paese tutte le settimane sieno composte di sei giovedì e di una domenica?
+– Sicurissimo.
+– Ma lo sai di certo che le vacanze abbiano principio col primo di gennaio e finiscano coll’ultimo di dicembre?
+– Di certissimo!
+– Che bel paese! – ripeté Pinocchio, sputando dalla soverchia consolazione.
+Poi, fatto un animo risoluto, soggiunse in fretta e furia:
+– Dunque, addio davvero: e buon viaggio.
+– Addio.
+– Fra quanto partirete?
+– Fra due ore!
+– Peccato! Se alla partenza mancasse un’ora sola, sarei quasi quasi capace di aspettare.
+– E la Fata?...
+– Oramai ho fatto tardi!... E tornare a casa un’ora prima o un’ora dopo, è lo stesso.
+– Povero Pinocchio! E se la Fata ti grida?
+– Pazienza! La lascerò gridare. Quando avrà gridato ben bene, si cheterà.
+Intanto si era già fatta notte e notte buia: quando a un tratto videro muoversi in lontananza un lumicino... e sentirono un suono di bubboli e uno squillo di trombetta, così piccolino e soffocato, che pareva il sibilo di una zanzara!
+– Eccolo! – gridò Lucignolo, rizzandosi in piedi.
+– Chi è? – domandò sottovoce Pinocchio.
+– È il carro che viene a prendermi. Dunque, vuoi venire, sì o no?
+– Ma è proprio vero, – domandò il burattino, – che in quel paese i ragazzi non hanno mai l’obbligo di studiare?
+– Mai, mai, mai!
+– Che bel paese!... che bel paese!... che bel paese!...
+
+XXXI Dopo cinque mesi di cuccagna, Pinocchio, con sua grande maraviglia, sente spuntarsi un bel paio d’orecchie asinine e diventa un ciuchino, con la coda e tutto.
+
+Finalmente il carro arrivò: e arrivò senza fare il più piccolo rumore, perché le sue ruote erano fasciate di stoppa e di cenci.
+Lo tiravano dodici pariglie di ciuchini, tutti della medesima grandezza, ma di diverso pelame.
+Alcuni erano bigi, altri bianchi, altri brizzolati a uso pepe e sale, e altri rigati a grandi strisce gialle e turchine. Ma la cosa più singolare era questa: che quelle dodici pariglie, ossia quei ventiquattro ciuchini, invece di essere ferrati come tutti le altre bestie da tiro o da soma, avevano ai piedi degli stivali da uomo di vacchetta bianca.
+E il conduttore del carro?...
+Figuratevi un omino più largo che lungo, tenero e untuoso come una palla di burro, con un visino di melarosa, una bocchina che rideva sempre e una voce sottile e carezzevole, come quella d’un gatto che si raccomanda al buon cuore della padrona di casa.
+Tutti i ragazzi, appena lo vedevano, ne restavano innamorati e facevano a gara nel montare sul suo carro, per essere condotti da lui in quella vera cuccagna conosciuta nella carta geografica col seducente nome di Paese dei Balocchi.
+Difatti il carro era già tutto pieno di ragazzetti fra gli otto e i dodici anni, ammonticchiati gli uni sugli altri, come tante acciughe nella salamoia. Stavano male, stavano pigiati, non potevano quasi respirare: ma nessuno diceva ohi!, nessuno si lamentava. La consolazione di sapere che fra poche ore sarebbero giunti in un paese, dove non c’erano né libri, né scuole, né maestri, li rendeva così contenti e rassegnati, che non sentivano né i disagi, né gli strapazzi, né la fame, né la sete, né il sonno.
+Appena che il carro si fu fermato, l’omino si volse a Lucignolo e con mille smorfie e mille manierine, gli domandò sorridendo:
+– Dimmi, mio bel ragazzo, vuoi venire anche tu in quel fortunato paese?
+– Sicuro che ci voglio venire.
+– Ma ti avverto, carino mio, che nel carro non c’è più posto. Come vedi, è tutto pieno!...
+– Pazienza! – replicò Lucignolo, – se non c’è posto dentro, io mi adatterò a star seduto sulle stanghe del carro.
+E spiccato un salto, montò a cavalcioni sulle stanghe.
+– E tu, amor mio?... – disse l’omino volgendosi tutto complimentoso a Pinocchio. – Che intendi fare? Vieni con noi, o rimani?...
+– Io rimango, – rispose Pinocchio. – Io voglio tornarmene a casa mia: voglio studiare e voglio farmi onore alla scuola, come fanno tutti i ragazzi perbene.
+– Buon pro ti faccia!
+– Pinocchio! – disse allora Lucignolo. – Dai retta a me: vieni via con noi e staremo allegri.
+– No, no, no!
+– Vieni via con noi e staremo allegri, – gridarono altre quattro voci di dentro al carro.
+– Vieni via con noi e staremo allegri, – urlarono tutte insieme un centinaio di voci di dentro al carro.
+– E se vengo con voi, che cosa dirà la mia buona Fata? – disse il burattino che cominciava a intenerirsi e a ciurlar nel manico.
+– Non ti fasciare il capo con tante melanconie. Pensa che andiamo in un paese dove saremo padroni di fare il chiasso dalla mattina alla sera!
+Pinocchio non rispose: ma fece un sospiro: poi fece un altro sospiro: poi un terzo sospiro; finalmente disse:
+– Fatemi un po’ di posto: voglio venire anch’io!...
+– I posti son tutti pieni, – replicò l’omino, – ma per mostrarti quanto sei gradito, posso cederti il mio posto a cassetta...
+– E voi?...
+– E io farò la strada a piedi.
+– No, davvero, che non lo permetto. Preferisco piuttosto di salire in groppa a qualcuno di questi ciuchini! – gridò Pinocchio.
+Detto fatto, si avvicinò al ciuchino manritto della prima pariglia e fece l’atto di volerlo cavalcare: ma la bestiola, voltandosi a secco, gli dette una gran musata nello stomaco e lo gettò a gambe all’aria.
+Figuratevi la risatona impertinente e sgangherata di tutti quei ragazzi presenti alla scena.
+Ma l’omino non rise. Si accostò pieno di amorevolezza al ciuchino ribelle, e, facendo finta di dargli un bacio, gli staccò con un morso la metà dell’orecchio destro.
+Intanto Pinocchio, rizzatosi da terra tutto infuriato, schizzò con un salto sulla groppa di quel povero animale. E il salto fu così bello, che i ragazzi, smesso di ridere, cominciarono a urlare: «Viva Pinocchio!» e a fare una smanacciata di applausi, che non finivano più.
+Quand’ecco che all’improvviso il ciuchino alzò tutt’e due le gambe di dietro, e dando una fortissima sgropponata, scaraventò il povero burattino in mezzo alla strada sopra un monte di ghiaia.
+Allora grandi risate daccapo: ma l’omino, invece di ridere, si sentì preso da tanto amore per quell’irrequieto asinello, che, con un bacio, gli portò via di netto la metà di quell’altro orecchio. Poi disse al burattino:
+– Rimonta pure a cavallo e non aver paura. Quel ciuchino aveva qualche grillo per il capo: ma io gli ho detto due paroline negli orecchi e spero di averlo reso mansueto e ragionevole.
+Pinocchio montò: e il carro cominciò a muoversi: ma nel tempo che i ciuchini galoppavano e che il carro correva sui ciotoli della via maestra, gli parve al burattino di sentire una voce sommessa e appena intelligibile, che gli disse:
+– Povero gonzo! Hai voluto fare a modo tuo, ma te ne pentirai!
+Pinocchio, quasi impaurito, guardò di qua e di là, per conoscere da qual parte venissero queste parole; ma non vide nessuno: i ciuchini galoppavano, il carro correva, i ragazzi dentro al carro dormivano, Lucignolo russava come un ghiro e l’omino seduto a cassetta, canterellava fra i denti:
+Tutti la notte dormono
+E io non dormo mai...
+Fatto un altro mezzo chilometro, Pinocchio sentì la solita vocina fioca che gli disse:
+– Tienlo a mente, grullerello! I ragazzi che smettono di studiare e voltano le spalle ai libri, alle scuole e ai maestri, per darsi interamente ai balocchi e ai divertimenti, non possono far altro che una fine disgraziata!... Io lo so per prova!... E te lo posso dire! Verrà un giorno che piangerai anche tu, come oggi piango io... ma allora sarà tardi!...
+A queste parole bisbigliate sommessamente, il burattino, spaventato più che mai, saltò giù dalla groppa della cavalcatura e andò a prendere il suo ciuchino per il muso.
+E immaginatevi come restò, quando s’accorse che il suo ciuchino piangeva... e piangeva proprio come un ragazzo!
+– Ehi, signor omino, – gridò allora Pinocchio al padrone del carro, – sapete che cosa c’è di nuovo? Questo ciuchino piange.
+– Lascialo piangere: riderà quando sarà sposo
+– Ma che forse gli avete insegnato anche a parlare ?
+– No: ha imparato da sé a borbottare qualche parola, essendo stato tre anni in una compagnia di cani ammaestrati.
+– Povera bestia!...
+– Via, via, – disse l’omino, – non perdiamo il nostro tempo a veder piangere un ciuco. Rimonta a cavallo, e andiamo: la notte è fresca e la strada è lunga.
+Pinocchio obbedì senza rifiatare. Il carro riprese la sua corsa: e la mattina, sul far dell’alba, arrivarono felicemente nel Paese dei Balocchi.
+Questo paese non somigliava a nessun altro paese del mondo. La sua popolazione era tutta composta di ragazzi. I più vecchi avevano quattordici anni: i più giovani ne avevano otto appena. Nelle strade, un’allegria, un chiasso, uno strillìo da levar di cervello! Branchi di monelli dappertutto. Chi giocava alle noci, chi alle piastrelle, chi alla palla, chi andava in velocipede, chi sopra a un cavallino di legno; questi facevano a mosca-cieca, quegli altri si rincorrevano; altri, vestiti da pagliacci, mangiavano la stoppa accesa: chi recitava, chi cantava, chi faceva i salti mortali, chi si divertiva a camminare colle mani in terra e colle gambe in aria; chi mandava il cerchio, chi passeggiava vestito da generale coll’elmo di foglio e lo squadrone di cartapesta; chi rideva, chi urlava, chi chiamava, chi batteva le mani, chi fischiava, chi rifaceva il verso alla gallina quando ha fatto l’ovo; insomma un tal pandemonio, un tal passeraio, un tal baccano indiavolato, da doversi mettere il cotone negli orecchi per non rimanere assorditi. Su tutte le piazze si vedevano teatrini di tela, affollati di ragazzi dalla mattina alla sera, e su tutti i muri delle case si leggevano scritte col carbone delle bellissime cose come queste: Viva i balocci (invece di balocchi): non voglamo più schole (invece di non vogliamo più scuole): abbasso Larin Metica (invece di l’aritmetica) e altri fiori consimili.
+Pinocchio, Lucignolo e tutti gli altri ragazzi, che avevano fatto il viaggio coll’omino, appena ebbero messo il piede dentro la città, si ficcarono subito in mezzo alla gran baraonda, e in pochi minuti, come è facile immaginarselo, diventarono gli amici di tutti. Chi più felice, chi più contento di loro?
+In mezzo ai continui spassi e agli svariati divertimenti, le ore, i giorni, le settimane, passavano come tanti baleni.
+– Oh! che bella vita! – diceva Pinocchio tutte le volte che per caso s’imbatteva in Lucignolo.
+– Vedi, dunque, se avevo ragione?... – ripigliava quest’ultimo. – E dire che tu non volevi partire! E pensare che t’eri messo in capo di tornartene a casa dalla tua Fata, per perdere il tempo a studiare!.... Se oggi ti sei liberato dalla noia dei libri e delle scuole, lo devi a me, ai miei consigli, alle mie premure, ne convieni? Non vi sono che i veri amici che sappiano rendere di questi grandi favori.
+– È vero, Lucignolo! Se oggi io sono un ragazzo veramente contento, è tutto merito tuo. E il maestro, invece, sai che cosa mi diceva, parlando di te? Mi diceva sempre: «Non praticare quella birba di Lucignolo perché Lucignolo è un cattivo compagno e non può consigliarti altro che a far del male!...».
+– Povero maestro! – replicò l’altro tentennando il capo. – Lo so purtroppo che mi aveva a noia e che si divertiva sempre a calunniarmi, ma io sono generoso e gli perdono!
+– Anima grande! – disse Pinocchio, abbracciando affettuosamente l’amico e dandogli un bacio in mezzo agli occhi.
+Intanto era già da cinque mesi che durava questa bella cuccagna di baloccarsi e di divertirsi le giornate intere, senza mai vedere in faccia né un libro, né una scuola, quando una mattina Pinocchio, svegliandosi, ebbe, come si suol dire, una gran brutta sorpresa che lo messe proprio di malumore.
+
+XXXII A Pinocchio gli vengono gli orecchi di ciuco, e poi diventa un ciuchino vero e comincia a ragliare.
+
+E questa sorpresa quale fu?
+Ve lo dirò io, miei cari e piccoli lettori: la sorpresa fu che Pinocchio, svegliandosi, gli venne fatto naturalmente di grattarsi il capo; e nel grattarsi il capo si accorse...
+Indovinate un po’ di che cosa si accorse?
+Si accorse con sua grandissima maraviglia che gli orecchi gli erano cresciuti più d’un palmo.
+Voi sapete che il burattino, fin dalla nascita, aveva gli orecchi piccini piccini: tanto piccini che, a occhio nudo, non si vedevano neppure! Immaginatevi dunque come restò, quando si poté scorgere che i suoi orecchi, durante la notte, erano così allungati, che parevano due spazzole di padule.
+Andò subito in cerca di uno specchio, per potersi vedere: ma non trovando uno specchio, empì d’acqua la catinella del lavamano, e specchiandovisi dentro, vide quel che non avrebbe mai voluto vedere: vide, cioè, la sua immagine abbellita di un magnifico paio di orecchi asinini.
+Lascio pensare a voi il dolore, la vergogna e la disperazione del povero Pinocchio!
+Cominciò a piangere, a strillare, a battere la testa nel muro: ma quanto più si disperava, e più i suoi orecchi crescevano, crescevano e diventavano pelosi verso la cima. Al rumore di quelle grida acutissime, entrò nella stanza una bella Marmottina, che abitava il piano di sopra: la quale, vedendo il burattino in così grandi smanie, gli domandò premurosamente:
+– Che cos’hai, mio caro casigliano?
+– Sono malato, Marmottina mia, molto malato... e malato d’una malattia che mi fa paura! Te ne intendi tu del polso?
+– Un pochino.
+– Senti dunque se per caso avessi la febbre.
+La Marmottina alzò la zampa destra davanti: e dopo aver tastato il polso di Pinocchio gli disse sospirando:
+– Amico mio, mi dispiace doverti dare una cattiva notizia!...
+– Cioè?
+– Tu hai una gran brutta febbre!...
+– E che febbre sarebbe?
+– È la febbre del somaro.
+– Non la capisco questa febbre! – rispose il burattino, che l’aveva pur troppo capita.
+– Allora te la spiegherò io, – soggiunse la Marmottina. – Sappi dunque che fra due o tre ore tu non sarai più burattino, né un ragazzo...
+– E che cosa sarò?
+– Fra due o tre ore, tu diventerai un ciuchino vero e proprio, come quelli che tirano il carretto e che portano i cavoli e l’insalata al mercato.
+– Oh! Povero me! Povero me! – gridò Pinocchio pigliandosi con le mani tutt’e due gli orecchi, e tirandoli e strapazzandoli rabbiosamente, come se fossero gli orecchi di un altro.
+– Caro mio, – replicò la Marmottina per consolarlo, – che cosa ci vuoi tu fare? Oramai è destino. Oramai è scritto nei decreti della sapienza, che tutti quei ragazzi svogliati che, pigliando a noia i libri, le scuole e i maestri, passano le loro giornate in balocchi, in giochi e in divertimenti, debbano finire prima o poi col trasformarsi in tanti piccoli somari.
+– Ma davvero è proprio così? – domandò singhiozzando il burattino.
+– Purtroppo è così! E ora i pianti sono inutili. Bisognava pensarci prima!
+– Ma la colpa non è mia: la colpa, credilo, Marmottina, è tutta di Lucignolo!...
+– E chi è questo Lucignolo!...
+– Un mio compagno di scuola. Io volevo tornare a casa: io volevo essere ubbidiente: io volevo seguitare a studiare e a farmi onore... ma Lucignolo mi disse: «Perché vuoi annoiarti a studiare? Perché vuoi andare alla scuola? Vieni piuttosto con me, nel Paese dei Balocchi: lì non studieremo più: lì ci divertiremo dalla mattina alla sera e staremo sempre allegri».
+– E perché seguisti il consiglio di quel falso amico? di quel cattivo compagno?
+– Perché?... Perché, Marmottina mia, io sono un burattino senza giudizio... e senza cuore. Oh! se avessi avuto un zinzino di cuore, non avrei mai abbandonato quella buona Fata, che mi voleva bene come una mamma e che aveva fatto tanto per me!... E a quest’ora non sarei più un burattino... ma sarei invece un ragazzino a modo, come ce n’è tanti! Oh!... ma se incontro Lucignolo, guai a lui! Gliene voglio dire un sacco e una sporta!
+E fece l’atto di volere uscire. Ma quando fu sulla porta, si ricordò che aveva gli orecchi d’asino, e vergognandosi di mostrarli al pubblico, che cosa inventò?... Prese un gran berretto di cotone, e, ficcatoselo in testa, se lo ingozzò fin sotto la punta del naso.
+Poi uscì: e si dette a cercar Lucignolo dappertutto. Lo cercò nelle strade, nelle piazze, nei teatrini, in ogni luogo: ma non lo trovò. Ne chiese notizia a quanti incontrò per la via, ma nessuno l’aveva veduto.
+Allora andò a cercarlo a casa: e arrivato alla porta bussò.
+– Chi è? – domandò Lucignolo di dentro.
+– Sono io! – rispose il burattino.
+– Aspetta un poco, e ti aprirò.
+Dopo mezz’ora la porta si aprì: e figuratevi come restò Pinocchio quando, entrando nella stanza, vide il suo amico Lucignolo con un gran berretto di cotone in testa, che gli scendeva fin sotto il naso.
+Alla vista di quel berretto, Pinocchio sentì quasi consolarsi e pensò subito dentro di sé:
+«Che l’amico sia malato della mia medesima malattia? Che abbia anche lui la febbre del ciuchino?...»
+E facendo finta di non essersi accorto di nulla, gli domandò sorridendo:
+– Come stai, mio caro Lucignolo?
+– Benissimo: come un topo in una forma di cacio parmigiano.
+– Lo dici proprio sul serio?
+– E perché dovrei dirti una bugia?
+– Scusami, amico: e allora perché tieni in capo codesto berretto di cotone che ti cuopre tutti gli orecchi?
+– Me l’ha ordinato il medico, perché mi sono fatto male a questo ginocchio. E tu, caro burattino, perché porti codesto berretto di cotone ingozzato fin sotto il naso?
+– Me l’ha ordinato il medico, perché mi sono sbucciato un piede.
+– Oh! povero Pinocchio!...
+– Oh! povero Lucignolo!...
+A queste parole tenne dietro un lunghissimo silenzio, durante il quale i due amici non fecero altro che guardarsi fra loro in atto di canzonatura.
+Finalmente il burattino, con una vocina melliflua e flautata, disse al suo compagno:
+– Levami una curiosità, mio caro Lucignolo: hai mai sofferto di malattia agli orecchi?
+– Mai!... E tu?
+– Mai! Per altro da questa mattina in poi ho un orecchio, che mi fa spasimare.
+– Ho lo stesso male anch’io.
+– Anche tu?... E qual è l’orecchio che ti duole?
+– Tutt’e due. E tu?
+– Tutt’e due. Che sia la medesima malattia?
+– Ho paura di sì?
+– Vuoi farmi un piacere, Lucignolo?
+– Volentieri! Con tutto il cuore.
+– Mi fai vedere i tuoi orecchi?
+– Perché no? Ma prima voglio vedere i tuoi, caro Pinocchio.
+– No: il primo devi essere tu.
+– No, carino! Prima tu, e dopo io!
+– Ebbene, – disse allora il burattino, – facciamo un patto da buoni amici.
+– Sentiamo il patto.
+– Leviamoci tutt’e due il berretto nello stesso tempo: accetti?
+– Accetto.
+– Dunque attenti!
+E Pinocchio cominciò a contare a voce alta:
+– Uno! Due! Tre!
+Alla parola tre! i due ragazzi presero i loro berretti di capo e li gettarono in aria.
+E allora avvenne una scena, che parrebbe incredibile, se non fosse vera. Avvenne, cioè, che Pinocchio e Lucignolo, quando si videro colpiti tutt’e due dalla medesima disgrazia, invece di restar mortificati e dolenti, cominciarono ad ammiccarsi i loro orecchi smisuratamente cresciuti, e dopo mille sguaiataggini finirono col dare in una bella risata.
+E risero, risero, risero da doversi reggere il corpo: se non che, sul più bello del ridere, Lucignolo tutt’a un tratto si chetò, e barcollando e cambiando colore, disse all’amico:
+– Aiuto, aiuto, Pinocchio!
+– Che cos’hai?
+– Ohimè. Non mi riesce più di star ritto sulle gambe.
+– Non mi riesce più neanche a me, – gridò Pinocchio, piangendo e traballando.
+E mentre dicevano così, si piegarono tutt’e due carponi a terra e, camminando con le mani e coi piedi, cominciarono a girare e a correre per la stanza. E intanto che correvano, i loro bracci diventarono zampe, i loro visi si allungarono e diventarono musi e le loro schiene si coprirono di un pelame grigiolino chiaro, brizzolato di nero.
+Ma il momento più brutto per que’ due sciagurati sapete quando fu? Il momento più brutto e più umiliante fu quello quando sentirono spuntarsi di dietro la coda. Vinti allora dalla vergogna e dal dolore, si provarono a piangere e a lamentarsi del loro destino.
+Non l’avessero mai fatto! Invece di gemiti e di lamenti, mandavano fuori dei ragli asinini: e ragliando sonoramente, facevano tutt’e due coro: j-a, j-a, j-a.
+In quel frattempo fu bussato alla porta, e una voce di fuori disse:
+– Aprite! Sono l’Omino, sono il conduttore del carro che vi portò in questo paese. Aprite subito, o guai a voi!
+
+XXXIII Diventato un ciuchino vero, è portato a vendere, e lo compra il direttore di una compagnia di pagliacci per insegnargli a ballare e a saltare i cerchi; ma una sera azzoppisce e allora lo ricompra un altro, per far con la sua pelle un tamburo.
+
+Vedendo che la porta non si apriva, l’Omino la spalancò con un violentissimo calcio: ed entrato che fu nella stanza, disse col suo solito risolino a Pinocchio e a Lucignolo:
+– Bravi ragazzi! Avete ragliato bene, e io vi ho subito riconosciuti alla voce. E per questo eccomi qui.
+A tali parole, i due ciuchini rimasero mogi mogi, colla testa giù, con gli orecchi bassi e con la coda fra le gambe.
+Da principio l’Omino li lisciò, li accarezzò, li palpeggiò: poi, tirata fuori la striglia, cominciò a strigliarli perbene.
+E quando a furia di strigliarli, li ebbe fatti lustri come due specchi, allora messe loro la cavezza e li condusse sulla piazza del mercato, con la speranza di venderli e di beccarsi un discreto guadagno.
+E i compratori, difatti, non si fecero aspettare.
+Lucignolo fu comprato da un contadino, a cui era morto il somaro il giorno avanti, e Pinocchio fu venduto al direttore di una compagnia di pagliacci e di saltatori di corda, il quale lo comprò per ammaestrarlo e per farlo poi saltare e ballare insieme con le altre bestie della compagnia.
+E ora avete capito, miei piccoli lettori, qual era il bel mestiere che faceva l’Omino? Questo brutto mostriciattolo, che aveva una fisionomia tutta latte e miele, andava di tanto in tanto con un carro a girare per il mondo: strada facendo raccoglieva con promesse e con moine tutti i ragazzi svogliati, che avevano a noia i libri e le scuole: e dopo averli caricati sul suo carro, li conduceva nel Paese dei Balocchi, perché passassero tutto il loro tempo in giochi, in chiassate e in divertimenti. Quando poi quei poveri ragazzi illusi, a furia di baloccarsi sempre e di non studiare mai, diventavano tanti ciuchini, allora tutto allegro e contento s’impadroniva di loro e li portava a vendere sulle fiere e sui mercati. E così in pochi anni aveva fatto fior di quattrini ed era diventato milionario.
+Quel che accadesse di Lucignolo, non lo so: so, per altro, che Pinocchio andò incontro fin dai primi giorni a una vita durissima e strapazzata.
+Quando fu condotto nella stalla, il nuovo padrone gli empì la greppia di paglia: ma Pinocchio, dopo averne assaggiata una boccata, la risputò.
+Allora il padrone, brontolando, gli empì la greppia di fieno: ma neppure il fieno gli piacque.
+– Ah! non ti piace neppure il fieno? – gridò il padrone imbizzito. – Lascia fare, ciuchino bello, che se hai dei capricci per il capo, penserò io a levarteli!...
+E a titolo di correzione, gli affibbiò subito una frustata nelle gambe.
+Pinocchio dal gran dolore, cominciò a piangere e a ragliare, e ragliando, disse:
+– J-a, j-a, la paglia non la posso digerire!...
+– Allora mangia il fieno! – replicò il padrone che intendeva benissimo il dialetto asinino.
+– J-a, j-a, il fieno mi fa dolere il corpo!...
+– Pretenderesti, dunque, che un somaro, par tuo, lo dovessi mantenere a petti di pollo e cappone in galantina? – soggiunse il padrone arrabbiandosi sempre più e affibbiandogli una seconda frustata.
+A quella seconda frustata Pinocchio, per prudenza, si chetò subito e non disse altro.
+Intanto la stalla fu chiusa e Pinocchio rimase solo: e perché erano molte ore che non aveva mangiato cominciò a sbadigliare dal grande appetito. E, sbadigliando, spalancava una bocca che pareva un forno.
+Alla fine, non trovando altro nella greppia, si rassegnò a masticare un po’ di fieno: e dopo averlo masticato ben bene, chiuse gli occhi e lo tirò giù.
+– Questo fieno non è cattivo, – poi disse dentro di sé, – ma quanto sarebbe stato meglio che avessi continuato a studiare!... A quest’ora, invece di fieno, potrei mangiare un cantuccio di pan fresco e una bella fetta di salame!... Pazienza!
+La mattina dopo, svegliandosi, cercò subito nella greppia un altro po’ di fieno; ma non lo trovò perché l’aveva mangiato tutto nella notte.
+Allora prese una boccata di paglia tritata: ma in quel mentre che la masticava si dové accorgere che il sapore della paglia tritata non somigliava punto né al risotto alla milanese né ai maccheroni alla napoletana.
+– Pazienza! – ripeté, continuando a masticare. – Che almeno la mia disgrazia possa servire di lezione a tutti i ragazzi disobbedienti e che non hanno voglia di studiare. Pazienza!... pazienza!
+– Pazienza un corno! – urlò il padrone, entrando in quel momento nella stalla. – Credi forse, mio bel ciuchino, ch’io ti abbia comprato unicamente per darti da bere e da mangiare? Io ti ho comprato perché tu lavori e perché tu mi faccia guadagnare molti quattrini. Su, dunque, da bravo! Vieni con me nel Circo, e là ti insegnerà a saltare i cerchi, a rompere col capo le botti di foglio e a ballare il valzer e la polca, stando ritto sulle gambe di dietro.
+Il povero Pinocchio, per amore o per forza, dové imparare tutte queste bellissime cose; ma, per impararle, gli ci vollero tre mesi di lezioni, e molte frustate da levare il pelo.
+Venne finalmente il giorno, in cui il suo padrone poté annunziare uno spettacolo veramente straordinario. I cartelloni di vario colore, attaccati alle cantonate delle strade, dicevano così:
+GRANDE
+SPETTACOLO DI GALA
+
+PER QUESTA SERA
+
+AVRANNO LUOGO I SOLITI SALTI ED ESERCIZI SORPRENDENTI ESEGUITI DA TUTTI GLI ARTISTI E DA TUTTI I CAVALLI D’AMBO I SESSI DELLA COMPAGNIA
+
+E PIÙ SARÀ PRESENTATO PER LA PRIMA VOLTA IL FAMOSO
+
+CIUCHINO
+PINOCCHIO
+DETTO
+LA STELLA DELLA DANZA
+
+IL TEATRO SARÀ ILLUMINATO A GIORNO
+Quella sera, come potete figurarvelo, un’ora prima che cominciasse lo spettacolo, il teatro era pieno stipato.
+Non si trovava più né un posto distinto, né un palco, nemmeno a pagarlo a peso d’oro.
+Le gradinate del Circo formicolavano di bambini, di bambine e di ragazzi di tutte le età, che avevano la febbre addosso per la smania di veder ballare il famoso ciuchino Pinocchio.
+Finita la prima parte dello spettacolo, il direttore della compagnia, vestito in giubba nera, calzoni bianchi a coscia e stivaloni di pelle fin sopra ai ginocchi, si presentò all’affollatissimo pubblico, e, fatto un grande inchino, recitò con molta solennità il seguente spropositato discorso:
+«Rispettabile pubblico, cavalieri e dame!»
+«L’umile sottoscritto essendo di passaggio per questa illustre metropolitana, ho voluto procrearmi l’onore nonché il piacere di presentare a questo intelligente e cospicuo uditorio un celebre ciuchino, che ebbe già l’onore di ballare al cospetto di Sua Maestà l’Imperatore di tutte le Corti principali d’Europa.»
+«E col ringraziandoli, aiutateci della vostra animatrice presenza e compatiteci!”
+Questo discorso fu accolto da molte risate e da molti applausi: ma gli applausi raddoppiarono e diventarono una specie di uragano alla comparsa del ciuchino Pinocchio in mezzo al Circo. Egli era tutto agghindato a festa. Aveva una briglia nuova di pelle lustra, con fibbie e borchie d’ottone; due camelie bianche agli orecchi; la criniera divisa in tanti riccioli legati con fiocchettini d’argento attraverso alla vita, e la coda tutta intrecciata con nastri di velluto amaranto e celeste. Era, insomma, un ciuchino da innamorare!
+Il direttore, nel presentarlo al pubblico, aggiunse queste parole:
+«Miei rispettabili auditori! Non starò qui a farvi menzogne delle grandi difficoltà da me soppressate per comprendere e soggiogare questo mammifero, mentre pascolava liberamente di montagna in montagna nelle pianure della zona torrida. Osservate, vi prego, quanta selvaggina trasudi dà suoi occhi, conciossiaché essendo riusciti vanitosi tutti i mezzi per addomesticarlo al vivere dei quadrupedi civili, ho dovuto più volte ricorrere all’affabile dialetto della frusta. Ma ogni mia gentilezza invece di farmi da lui benvolere, me ne ha maggiormente cattivato l’animo. Io però, seguendo il sistema di Galles, trovai nel suo cranio una piccola cartagine ossea che la stessa Facoltà Medicea di Parigi riconobbe essere quello il bulbo rigeneratore dei capelli e della danza pirrica. E per questo io lo volli ammaestrare nel ballo nonché nei relativi salti dei cerchi e delle botti foderate di foglio. Ammiratelo, e poi giudicatelo! Prima però di prendere cognato da voi, permettete, o signori, che io v’inviti al diurno spettacolo di domani sera: ma nell’apoteosi che il tempo piovoso minacciasse acqua, allora lo spettacolo invece di domani sera, sarà posticipato a domattina, alle ore undici antimeridiane del pomeriggio».
+E qui il direttore fece un’altra profondissima riverenza: quindi rivolgendosi a Pinocchio, gli disse:
+– Animo, Pinocchio!... Avanti di dar principio ai vostri esercizi, salutate questo rispettabile pubblico, cavalieri, dame e ragazzi!
+Pinocchio, ubbidiente, piegò subito i due ginocchi davanti, fino a terra, e rimase inginocchiato fino a tanto che il direttore, schioccando la frusta, non gli gridò:
+– Al passo!
+Allora il ciuchino si rizzò sulle quattro gambe, e cominciò a girare intorno al Circo, camminando sempre di passo.
+Dopo un poco il direttore grido:
+– Al trotto! – e Pinocchio, ubbidiente al comando, cambiò il passo in trotto.
+– Al galoppo!... – e Pinocchio staccò il galoppo.
+– Alla carriera! – e Pinocchio si dette a correre di gran carriera.
+Ma in quella che correva come un barbero, il direttore, alzando il braccio in aria, scaricò un colpo di pistola.
+A quel colpo il ciuchino, fingendosi ferito, cadde disteso nel Circo, come se fosse moribondo davvero.
+Rizzatosi da terra, in mezzo a uno scoppio di applausi, d’urli e di battimani, che andavano alle stelle, gli venne naturalmente di alzare la testa e di guardare in su... e guardando, vide in un palco una bella signora, che aveva al collo una grossa collana d’oro, dalla quale pendeva un medaglione.
+Nel medaglione c’era dipinto il ritratto d’un burattino.
+– Quel ritratto è il mio!... quella signora è la Fata! – disse dentro di sé Pinocchio, riconoscendola subito: e lasciandosi vincere dalla gran contentezza, si provò a gridare:
+– Oh Fatina mia! oh Fatina mia!
+Ma invece di queste parole, gli uscì dalla gola un raglio così sonoro e prolungato, che fece ridere tutti gli spettatori, e segnatamente tutti i ragazzi che erano in teatro.
+Allora il direttore, per insegnargli e per fargli intendere che non è buona creanza mettersi a ragliare in faccia al pubblico, gli diè col manico della frusta una bacchettata sul naso.
+Il povero ciuchino, tirato fuori un palmo di lingua, durò a leccarsi il naso almeno cinque minuti, credendo forse così di rasciugarsi il dolore che aveva sentito.
+Ma quale fu la sua disperazione quando, voltandosi in su una seconda volta, vide che il palco era vuoto e che la Fata era sparita!...
+Si sentì come morire: gli occhi gli si empirono di lacrime e cominciò a piangere dirottamente. Nessuno però se ne accorse e, meno degli altri, il direttore, il quale, anzi, schioccando la frusta, gridò:
+– Da bravo, Pinocchio! Ora farete vedere a questi signori con quanta grazia sapete saltare i cerchi.
+Pinocchio si provò due o tre volte: ma ogni volta che arrivava davanti al cerchio, invece di attraversarlo, ci passava più comodamente di sotto. Alla fine spiccò un salto e l’attraversò: ma le gambe di dietro gli rimasero disgraziatamente impigliate nel cerchio: motivo per cui ricadde in terra dall’altra parte tutto in un fascio.
+Quando si rizzò, era azzoppito, e a malapena poté ritornare alla scuderia.
+– Fuori Pinocchio! Vogliamo il ciuchino! Fuori il ciuchino! – gridavano i ragazzi dalla platea, impietositi e commossi al tristissimo caso.
+Ma il ciuchino per quella sera non si fece rivedere.
+La mattina dopo il veterinario, ossia il medico delle bestie, quando l’ebbe visitato, dichiarò che sarebbe rimasto zoppo per tutta la vita.
+Allora il direttore disse al suo garzone di stalla:
+– Che vuoi tu che mi faccia d’un somaro zoppo? Sarebbe un mangiapane a ufo. Portalo dunque in piazza e rivendilo.
+Arrivati in piazza, trovarono subito il compratore, il quale domandò al garzone di stalla:
+– Quanto vuoi di cotesto ciuchino zoppo?
+– Venti lire.
+– Io ti do venti soldi. Non credere che io lo compri per servirmene: lo compro unicamente per la sua pelle. Vedo che ha la pelle molto dura, e con la sua pelle voglio fare un tamburo per la banda musicale del mio paese.
+Lascio pensare a voi, ragazzi, il bel piacere che fu per il povero Pinocchio, quando sentì che era destinato a diventare un tamburo!
+Fatto sta che il compratore, appena pagati i venti soldi, condusse il ciuchino sopra uno scoglio ch’era sulla riva del mare; e messogli un sasso al collo e legatolo per una zampa con una fune che teneva in mano, gli diè improvvisamente uno spintone e lo gettò nell’acqua.
+Pinocchio, con quel macigno al collo, andò subito a fondo; e il compratore, tenendo sempre stretta in mano la fune, si pose a sedere sullo scoglio, aspettando che il ciuchino avesse tutto il tempo di morire affogato, per poi levargli la pelle.
+
+XXXIV Pinocchio, gettato in mare, è mangiato dai pesci e ritorna ad essere un burattino come prima; ma mentre nuota per salvarsi, è ingoiato dal terribile Pesce-cane.
+
+Dopo cinquanta minuti che il ciuchino era sott’acqua, il compratore disse, discorrendo da sé solo:
+– A quest’ora il mio povero ciuchino zoppo deve essere bell’affogato. Ritiriamolo dunque su, e facciamo con la sua pelle questo bel tamburo.
+E cominciò a tirare la fune, con la quale lo aveva legato per una gamba: e tira, tira, tira, alla fine vide apparire a fior d’acqua... indovinate? Invece di un ciuchino morto, vide apparire a fior d’acqua un burattino vivo che scodinzolava come un’anguilla.
+Vedendo quel burattino di legno, il pover’uomo credé di sognare e rimase lì intontito, a bocca aperta e con gli occhi fuori della testa.
+Riavutosi un poco dal suo primo stupore, disse piangendo e balbettando:
+– E il ciuchino che ho gettato in mare dov’è?
+– Quel ciuchino son io! – rispose il burattino, ridendo.
+– Tu?
+– Io.
+– Ah! mariuolo! Pretenderesti forse burlarti di me?
+– Burlarmi di voi? Tutt’altro, caro padrone: io vi parlo sul serio.
+– Ma come mai tu, che poco fa eri un ciuchino, ora, stando nell’acqua sei diventato un burattino di legno?...
+– Sarà effetto dell’acqua del mare. Il mare ne fa di questi scherzi.
+– Bada, burattino, bada!... Non credere di divertirti alle mie spalle. Guai a te, se mi scappa la pazienza.
+– Ebbene, padrone: volete sapere tutta la vera storia? Scioglietemi questa gamba e io ve la racconterò.
+Quel buon pasticcione del compratore, curioso di conoscere la vera storia, gli sciolse subito il nodo della fune, che lo teneva legato: e allora Pinocchio, trovandosi libero come un uccello nell’aria prese a dirgli così:
+– Sappiate dunque che io ero un burattino di legno come sono oggi: ma mi trovavo a tocco e non tocco di diventare un ragazzo, come in questo mondo ce n’è tanti: se non che per la mia poca voglia di studiare e per dar retta ai cattivi compagni, scappai di casa... e un bel giorno, svegliandomi, mi trovai cambiato in un somaro con tanto di orecchi... e con tanto di coda!... Che vergogna fu quella per me!... Una vergogna, caro padrone, che Sant’Antonio benedetto non la faccia provare neppure a voi! Portato a vendere sul mercato degli asini, fui comprato dal Direttore di una compagnia equestre, il quale si messe in capo di far di me un gran ballerino e un gran saltatore di cerchi; ma una sera durante lo spettacolo, feci in teatro una brutta cascata, e rimasi zoppo da tutt’e due le gambe. Allora il direttore non sapendo che cosa farsi d’un asino zoppo, mi mandò a rivendere, e voi mi avete comprato!
+– Pur troppo! E ti ho pagato venti soldi. E ora chi mi rende i miei poveri venti soldi?
+– E perché mi avete comprato? Voi mi avete comprato per fare con la mia pelle un tamburo!... un tamburo!...
+– Pur troppo!... E ora dove troverò un’altra pelle?
+– Non vi date alla disperazione, padrone. Dei ciuchini ce n’è tanti, in questo mondo!
+– Dimmi, monello impertinente: e la tua storia finisce qui?
+– No, – rispose il burattino, – ci sono altre due parole, e poi è finita. Dopo avermi comprato, mi avete condotto in questo luogo per uccidermi; ma poi, cedendo a un sentimento pietoso d’umanità, avete preferito di legarmi un sasso al collo e di gettarmi in fondo al mare. Questo sentimento di delicatezza vi onora moltissimo, e io ve ne serberò eterna riconoscenza. Per altro, caro padrone, questa volta avete fatto i vostri conti senza la Fata...
+– E chi è questa Fata?
+– È la mia mamma, la quale somiglia a tutte quelle buone mamme, che vogliono un gran bene ai loro ragazzi e non li perdono mai d’occhio, e li assistono amorosamente in ogni disgrazia, anche quando questi ragazzi, per le loro scapataggini e per i loro cattivi portamenti, meriterebbero di essere abbandonati e lasciati in balia a se stessi. Dicevo, dunque, che la buona Fata, appena mi vide in pericolo di affogare, mandò subito intorno a me un branco infinito di pesci, i quali credendomi davvero un ciuchino bell’e morto, cominciarono a mangiarmi! E che bocconi che facevano! Non avrei mai creduto che i pesci fossero più ghiotti anche dei ragazzi! Chi mi mangiò gli orecchi, chi mi mangiò il muso, chi il collo e la criniera, chi la pelle delle zampe, chi la pelliccia della schiena... e fra gli altri, vi fu un pesciolino così garbato, che si degnò perfino di mangiarmi la coda.
+– Da oggi in poi, – disse il compratore inorridito, – faccio giuro di non assaggiar più carne di pesce. Mi dispiacerebbe troppo di aprire una triglia o un nasello fritto e di trovargli in corpo una coda di ciuco!
+– Io la penso come voi, – replicò il burattino, ridendo. – Del resto, dovete sapere che quando i pesci ebbero finito di mangiarmi tutta quella buccia asinina, che mi copriva dalla testa ai piedi, arrivarono, – com’è naturale, all’osso... o per dir meglio, arrivarono al legno, perché, come vedete, io son fatto di legno durissimo. Ma dopo dati i primi morsi, quei pesci ghiottoni si accorsero subito che il legno non era ciccia per i loro denti, e nauseati da questo cibo indigesto se ne andarono chi in qua chi in là, senza voltarsi nemmeno a dirmi grazie... Ed eccovi raccontato come qualmente voi, tirando su la fune, avete trovato un burattino vivo, invece d’un ciuchino morto.
+– Io mi rido della tua storia, – gridò il compratore imbestialito. – Io so che ho speso venti soldi per comprarti, e rivoglio i miei quattrini. Sai che cosa farò? Ti porterò daccapo al mercato, e ti rivenderò a peso di legno stagionato per accendere il fuoco nel caminetto.
+– Rivendetemi pure: io sono contento, – disse Pinocchio.
+Ma nel dir così, fece un bel salto e schizzò in mezzo all’acqua. E nuotando allegramente e allontanandosi dalla spiaggia, gridava al povero compratore:
+– Addio, padrone; se avete bisogno di una pelle per fare un tamburo, ricordatevi di me.
+E poi rideva e seguitava a nuotare: e dopo un poco, rivoltandosi indietro, urlava più forte:
+– Addio, padrone: se avete bisogno di un po’ di legno stagionato, per accendere il caminetto, ricordatevi di me.
+Fatto sta che in un batter d’occhio si era tanto allontanato, che non si vedeva quasi più: ossia, si vedeva solamente sulla superficie del mare un puntolino nero, che di tanto in tanto rizzava le gambe fuori dell’acqua e faceva capriole e salti, come un delfino in vena di buonumore.
+Intanto che Pinocchio nuotava alla ventura, vide in mezzo al mare uno scoglio che pareva di marmo bianco: e su in cima allo scoglio, una bella Caprettina che belava amorosamente e gli faceva segno di avvicinarsi.
+La cosa più singolare era questa: che la lana della Caprettina, invece di esser bianca, o nera, o pallata di due colori, come quella delle altre capre, era invece turchina, ma d’un color turchino sfolgorante, che rammentava moltissimo i capelli della bella Bambina.
+Lascio pensare a voi se il cuore del povero Pinocchio cominciò a battere più forte! Raddoppiando di forza e di energia si diè a nuotare verso lo scoglio bianco: ed era già a mezza strada, quando ecco uscir fuori dall’acqua e venirgli incontro una orribile testa di mostro marino, con la bocca spalancata, come una voragine, e tre filari di zanne che avrebbero fatto paura anche a vederle dipinte.
+E sapete chi era quel mostro marino?
+Quel mostro marino era né più né meno quel gigantesco Pesce-cane, ricordato più volte in questa storia, e che per le sue stragi e per la sua insaziabile voracità, veniva soprannominato «l’Attila dei pesci e dei pescatori».
+Immaginatevi lo spavento del povero Pinocchio alla vista del mostro. Cercò di scansarlo, di cambiare strada: cercò di fuggire: ma quella immensa bocca spalancata gli veniva sempre incontro con la velocità di una saetta.
+– Affréttati, Pinocchio, per carità! – gridava belando la bella Caprettina.
+E Pinocchio nuotava disperatamente con le braccia, col petto, con le gambe e coi piedi.
+– Corri, Pinocchio, perché il mostro si avvicina!
+E Pinocchio, raccogliendo tutte le sue forze, raddoppiava di lena nella corsa.
+– Bada, Pinocchio!... il mostro ti raggiunge!... Eccolo!... Eccolo!... Affréttati per carità, o sei perduto!...
+E Pinocchio a nuotar più lesto che mai, e via, e via, e via, come andrebbe una palla di fucile. E già era presso lo scoglio, e già la Caprettina, spenzolandosi tutta sul mare, gli porgeva le sue zampine davanti per aiutarlo a uscire dall’acqua!
+Ma oramai era tardi! Il mostro lo aveva raggiunto: il mostro, tirando il fiato a sé, si bevve il povero burattino, come avrebbe bevuto un uovo di gallina: e lo inghiottì con tanta violenza e con tanta avidità, che Pinocchio, cascando giù in corpo al Pesce-cane, batté un colpo così screanzato, da restarne sbalordito per un quarto d’ora.
+Quando ritornò in sé da quello sbigottimento, non sapeva raccapezzarsi, nemmeno lui, in che mondo si fosse. Intorno a sé c’era da ogni parte un gran buio: ma un buio così nero e profondo, che gli pareva di essere entrato col capo in un calamaio pieno d’inchiostro. Stette in ascolto e non senti nessun rumore: solamente di tanto in tanto sentiva battersi nel viso alcune grandi buffate di vento. Da principio non sapeva intendere da dove quel vento uscisse: ma poi capì che usciva dai polmoni del mostro. Perché bisogna sapere che il Pesce-cane soffriva moltissimo d’asma, e quando respirava, pareva proprio che tirasse la tramontana.
+Pinocchio, sulle prime, s’ingegnò di farsi un poco di coraggio: ma quand’ebbe la prova e la riprova di trovarsi chiuso in corpo al mostro marino allora cominciò a piangere e a strillare: e piangendo diceva:
+– Aiuto! aiuto! Oh povero me! Non c’è nessuno che venga a salvarmi?
+– Chi vuoi che ti salvi, disgraziato?... – disse in quel buio una vociaccia fessa di chitarra scordata.
+– Chi è che parla così? – domandò Pinocchio, sentendosi gelare dallo spavento.
+– Sono io! sono un povero Tonno, inghiottito dal Pesce-cane insieme con te. E tu che pesce sei?
+– Io non ho che vedere nulla coi pesci. Io sono un burattino.
+– E allora, se non sei un pesce, perché ti sei fatto inghiottire dal mostro?
+– Non son io, che mi son fatto inghiottire: gli è lui che mi ha inghiottito! Ed ora che cosa dobbiamo fare qui al buio?...
+– Rassegnarsi e aspettare che il Pesce-cane ci abbia digeriti tutt’e due!...
+– Ma io non voglio esser digerito! – urlò Pinocchio, ricominciando a piangere.
+– Neppure io vorrei esser digerito, – soggiunse il Tonno, – ma io sono abbastanza filosofo e mi consolo pensando che, quando si nasce Tonni, c’è più dignità a morir sott’acqua che sott’olio!...
+– Scioccherie! – gridò Pinocchio.
+– La mia è un’opinione, – replicò il Tonno, – e le opinioni, come dicono i Tonni politici, vanno rispettate!
+– Insomma... io voglio andarmene di qui... io voglio fuggire...
+– Fuggi, se ti riesce!...
+– È molto grosso questo Pesce-cane che ci ha inghiottiti? – domandò il burattino.
+– Figùrati che il suo corpo è più lungo di un chilometro, senza contare la coda.
+Nel tempo che facevano questa conversazione al buio, parve a Pinocchio di veder lontan lontano una specie di chiarore.
+– Che cosa sarà mai quel lumicino lontano lontano? – disse Pinocchio.
+– Sarà qualche nostro compagno di sventura, che aspetterà come noi il momento di esser digerito!....
+– Voglio andare a trovarlo. Non potrebbe darsi il caso che fosse qualche vecchio pesce capace di insegnarmi la strada per fuggire?
+– Io te l’auguro di cuore, caro burattino.
+– Addio, Tonno.
+– Addio, burattino; e buona fortuna.
+– Dove ci rivedremo?...
+– Chi lo sa?... è meglio non pensarci neppure!
+
+XXXV Pinocchio ritrova in corpo al Pesce-cane... Chi ritrova? Leggete questo capitolo e lo saprete.
+
+Pinocchio, appena che ebbe detto addio al suo buon amico Tonno, si mosse brancolando in mezzo a quel buio, e cominciò a camminare a tastoni dentro il corpo del Pesce-cane, avviandosi un passo dietro l’altro verso quel piccolo chiarore che vedeva baluginare lontano lontano.
+E nel camminare sentì che i suoi piedi sguazzavano in una pozzanghera d’acqua grassa e sdrucciolona, e quell’acqua sapeva di un odore così acuto di pesce fritto che gli pareva di essere a mezza quaresima.
+E più andava avanti, e più il chiarore si faceva rilucente e distinto: finché, cammina cammina, alla fine arrivò: e quando fu arrivato... che cosa trovò? Ve lo do a indovinare in mille: trovò una piccola tavola apparecchiata, con sopra una candela accesa infilata in una bottiglia di cristallo verde, e seduto a tavola un vecchiettino tutto bianco, come se fosse di neve o di panna montata, il quale se ne stava lì biascicando alcuni pesciolini vivi, ma tanto vivi, che alle volte mentre li mangiava, gli scappavano perfino di bocca.
+A quella vista il povero Pinocchio ebbe un’allegrezza così grande e così inaspettata, che ci mancò un ette non cadesse in delirio. Voleva ridere, voleva piangere, voleva dire un monte di cose; e invece mugolava confusamente e balbettava delle parole tronche e sconclusionate. Finalmente gli riuscì di cacciar fuori un grido di gioia e spalancando le braccia e gettandosi al collo del vecchietto, cominciò a urlare:
+– Oh! babbino mio! finalmente vi ho ritrovato! Ora poi non vi lascio più, mai più, mai più!
+– Dunque gli occhi mi dicono il vero? – replicò il vecchietto stropicciandosi gli occhi, – Dunque tu sé proprio il mi’ caro Pinocchio?
+– Sì, sì, sono io, proprio io! E voi mi avete digià perdonato, non è vero? Oh! babbino mio, come siete buono!... e pensare che io, invece... Oh! ma se sapeste quante disgrazie mi son piovute sul capo e quante cose mi son andate per traverso! Figuratevi che il giorno che voi, povero babbino, col vendere la vostra casacca mi compraste l’Abbecedario per andare a scuola, io scappai a vedere i burattini, e il burattinaio mi voleva mettere sul fuoco perché gli cocessi il montone arrosto, che fu quello poi che mi dette cinque monete d’oro, perché le portassi a voi, ma io trovai la Volpe e il Gatto, che mi condussero all’osteria del Gambero Rosso dove mangiarono come lupi, e partito solo di notte incontrai gli assassini che si messero a corrermi dietro, e io via, e loro dietro, e io via e loro sempre dietro, e io via, finché m’impiccarono a un ramo della Quercia grande, dovecché la bella Bambina dai capelli turchini mi mandò a prendere con una carrozzina, e i medici, quando m’ebbero visitato, dissero subito: «Se non è morto, è segno che è sempre vivo», e allora mi scappò detto una bugia, e il naso cominciò a crescermi e non mi passava più dalla porta di camera, motivo per cui andai con la Volpe e col Gatto a sotterrare le quattro monete d’oro, che una l’avevo spesa all’osteria, e il pappagallo si messe a ridere, e viceversa di duemila monete non trovai più nulla, la quale il giudice quando seppe che ero stato derubato, mi fece subito mettere in prigione, per dare una soddisfazione ai ladri, di dove, col venir via, vidi un bel grappolo d’uva in un campo, che rimasi preso alla tagliola e il contadino di santa ragione mi messe il collare da cane perché facessi la guardia al pollaio, che riconobbe la mia innocenza e mi lasciò andare, e il Serpente, colla coda che gli fumava, cominciò a ridere e gli si strappò una vena sul petto e così ritornai alla Casa della bella Bambina, che era morta, e il Colombo vedendo che piangevo mi disse: «Ho visto il tu’ babbo che si fabbricava una barchettina per venirti a cercare», e io gli dissi: «Oh! se avessi l’ali anch’io», e lui mi disse: «Vuoi venire dal tuo babbo?», e io gli dissi: «Magari! ma chi mi ci porta», e lui mi disse: «Ti ci porto io», e io gli dissi: «Come?», e lui mi disse: «Montami sulla groppa», e così abbiamo volato tutta la notte, e poi la mattina tutti i pescatori che guardavano verso il mare mi dissero: «C’è un pover’uomo in una barchetta che sta per affogare», e io da lontano vi riconobbi subito, perché me lo diceva il core, e vi feci cenno di tornare alla spiaggia...
+– Ti riconobbi anch’io, – disse Geppetto, – e sarei volentieri tornato alla spiaggia: ma come fare? Il mare era grosso e un cavallone m’arrovesciò la barchetta. Allora un orribile Pesce-cane che era lì vicino, appena m’ebbe visto nell’acqua corse subito verso di me, e tirata fuori la lingua, mi prese pari pari, e m’inghiottì come un tortellino di Bologna.
+– E quant’è che siete chiuso qui dentro? – domandò Pinocchio.
+– Da quel giorno in poi, saranno oramai due anni: due anni, Pinocchio mio, che mi son parsi due secoli!
+– E come avete fatto a campare? E dove avete trovata la candela? E i fiammiferi per accenderla, chi ve li ha dati?
+– Ora ti racconterò tutto. Devi dunque sapere che quella medesima burrasca, che rovesciò la mia barchetta, fece anche affondare un bastimento mercantile. I marinai si salvarono tutti, ma il bastimento colò a fondo e il solito Pesce-cane, che quel giorno aveva un appetito eccellente, dopo aver inghiottito me, inghiottì anche il bastimento...
+– Come? Lo inghiottì tutto in un boccone?... – domandò Pinocchio maravigliato.
+– Tutto in un boccone: e risputò solamente l’albero maestro, perché gli era rimasto fra i denti come una lisca. Per mia gran fortuna, quel bastimento era carico di carne conservata in cassette di stagno, di biscotto, ossia di pane abbrostolito, di bottiglie di vino, d’uva secca, di cacio, di caffè, di zucchero, di candele steariche e di scatole di fiammiferi di cera. Con tutta questa grazia di Dio ho potuto campare due anni: ma oggi sono agli ultimi sgoccioli: oggi nella dispensa non c’è più nulla, e questa candela, che vedi accesa, è l’ultima candela che mi sia rimasta...
+– E dopo?...
+– E dopo, caro mio, rimarremo tutt’e due al buio.
+– Allora, babbino mio, – disse Pinocchio, – non c’è tempo da perdere. Bisogna pensar subito a fuggire...
+– A fuggire?... e come?
+– Scappando dalla bocca del Pesce-cane e gettandosi a nuoto in mare.
+– Tu parli bene: ma io, caro Pinocchio, non so nuotare.
+– E che importa?... Voi mi monterete a cavalluccio sulle spalle e io, che sono un buon nuotatore, vi porterò sano e salvo fino alla spiaggia.
+– Illusioni, ragazzo mio! – replicò Geppetto, scotendo il capo e sorridendo malinconicamente. – Ti par egli possibile che un burattino, alto appena un metro, come sei tu, possa aver tanta forza da portarmi a nuoto sulle spalle?
+– Provatevi e vedrete! A ogni modo, se sarà scritto in cielo che dobbiamo morire, avremo almeno la gran consolazione di morire abbracciati insieme.
+E senza dir altro, Pinocchio prese in mano la candela, e andando avanti per far lume, disse al suo babbo:
+– Venite dietro a me, e non abbiate paura. E così camminarono un bel pezzo, e traversarono tutto il corpo e tutto lo stomaco del Pesce-cane. Ma giunti che furono al punto dove cominciava la gran gola del mostro, pensarono bene di fermarsi per dare un’occhiata e cogliere il momento opportuno alla fuga.
+Ora bisogna sapere che il Pesce-cane, essendo molto vecchio e soffrendo d’asma e di palpitazione di cuore, era costretto a dormir a bocca aperta: per cui Pinocchio, affacciandosi al principio della gola e guardando in su, poté vedere al di fuori di quell’enorme bocca spalancata un bel pezzo di cielo stellato e un bellissimo lume di luna.
+– Questo è il vero momento di scappare, – bisbigliò allora voltandosi al suo babbo. – Il Pescecane dorme come un ghiro: il mare è tranquillo e ci si vede come di giorno. Venite dunque, babbino, dietro a me e fra poco saremo salvi.
+Detto fatto, salirono su per la gola del mostro marino, e arrivati in quell’immensa bocca cominciarono a camminare in punta di piedi sulla lingua; una lingua così larga e così lunga, che pareva il viottolone d’un giardino. E già stavano lì lì per fare il gran salto e per gettarsi a nuoto nel mare, quando, sul più bello, il Pesce-cane starnutì, e nello starnutire, dette uno scossone così violento, che Pinocchio e Geppetto si trovarono rimbalzati all’indietro e scaraventati novamente in fondo allo stomaco del mostro.
+Nel grand’urto della caduta la candela si spense, e padre e figliuolo rimasero al buio.
+– E ora?... – domandò Pinocchio facendosi serio.
+– Ora ragazzo mio, siamo bell’e perduti.
+– Perché perduti? Datemi la mano, babbino, e badate di non sdrucciolare!...
+– Dove mi conduci?
+– Dobbiamo ritentare la fuga. Venite con me e non abbiate paura.
+Ciò detto, Pinocchio prese il suo babbo per la mano: e camminando sempre in punta di piedi, risalirono insieme su per la gola del mostro: poi traversarono tutta la lingua e scavalcarono i tre filari di denti. Prima però di fare il gran salto, il burattino disse al suo babbo:
+– Montatemi a cavalluccio sulle spalle e abbracciatemi forte forte. Al resto ci penso io.
+Appena Geppetto si fu accomodato per bene sulle spalle del figliuolo, Pinocchio, sicurissimo del fatto suo, si gettò nell’acqua e cominciò a nuotare. Il mare era tranquillo come un olio: la luna splendeva in tutto il suo chiarore e il Pesce-cane seguitava a dormire di un sonno così profondo, che non l’avrebbe svegliato nemmeno una cannonata.
+
+XXXVI Finalmente Pinocchio cessa d’essere un burattino e diventa un ragazzo.
+
+Mentre Pinocchio nuotava alla svelta per raggiungere la spiaggia, si accorse che il suo babbo, il quale gli stava a cavalluccio sulle spalle e aveva le gambe mezze nell’acqua, tremava fitto fitto, come se al pover’uomo gli battesse la febbre terzana.
+Tremava di freddo o di paura? Chi lo sa? Forse un po’ dell’uno e un po’ dell’altro. Ma Pinocchio, credendo che quel tremito fosse di paura, gli disse per confortarlo:
+– Coraggio babbo! Fra pochi minuti arriveremo a terra e saremo salvi.
+– Ma dov’è questa spiaggia benedetta? – domandò il vecchietto diventando sempre più inquieto, e appuntando gli occhi, come fanno i sarti quando infilano l’ago. – Eccomi qui, che guardo da tutte le parti, e non vedo altro che cielo e mare.
+– Ma io vedo anche la spiaggia, – disse il burattino. – Per vostra regola io sono come i gatti: ci vedo meglio di notte che di giorno.
+Il povero Pinocchio faceva finta di essere di buonumore: ma invece... Invece cominciava a scoraggiarsi: le forze gli scemavano, il suo respiro diventava grosso e affannoso... insomma non ne poteva più, la spiaggia era sempre lontana.
+Nuotò finché ebbe fiato: poi si voltò col capo verso Geppetto, e disse con parole interrotte:
+– Babbo mio, aiutatemi... perché io muoio!
+E il padre e il figliuolo erano oramai sul punto di affogare, quando udirono una voce di chitarra scordata che disse:
+– Chi è che muore?
+– Sono io e il mio povero babbo!...
+– Questa voce la riconosco! Tu sei Pinocchio!...
+– Preciso: e tu?
+– Io sono il Tonno, il tuo compagno di prigionia in corpo al Pesce-cane.
+– E come hai fatto a scappare?
+– Ho imitato il tuo esempio. Tu sei quello che mi hai insegnato la strada, e dopo te, sono fuggito anch’io.
+– Tonno mio, tu càpiti proprio a tempo! Ti prego per l’amor che porti ai Tonnini tuoi figliuoli: aiutaci, o siamo perduti.
+– Volentieri e con tutto il cuore. Attaccatevi tutt’e due alla mia coda, e lasciatevi guidare. In quattro minuti vi condurrò alla riva.
+Geppetto e Pinocchio, come potete immaginarvelo accettarono subito l’invito: ma invece di attaccarsi alla coda, giudicarono più comodo di mettersi addirittura a sedere sulla groppa del Tonno.
+– Siamo troppo pesi?... – gli domandò Pinocchio.
+– Pesi? Neanche per ombra; mi par di avere addosso due gusci di conchiglia, – rispose il Tonno, il quale era di una corporatura così grossa e robusta, da parere un vitello di due anni.
+Giunti alla riva, Pinocchio saltò a terra il primo, per aiutare il suo babbo a fare altrettanto; poi si voltò al Tonno, e con voce commossa gli disse:
+– Amico mio, tu hai salvato il mio babbo! Dunque non ho parole per ringraziarti abbastanza! Permetti almeno che ti dia un bacio in segno di riconoscenza eterna!...
+Il Tonno cacciò il muso fuori dall’acqua, e Pinocchio, piegandosi coi ginocchi a terra, gli posò un affettuosissimo bacio sulla bocca. A questo tratto di spontanea e vivissima tenerezza, il povero Tonno, che non c’era avvezzo, si sentì talmente commosso, che vergognandosi a farsi veder piangere come un bambino, ricacciò il capo sott’acqua e sparì.
+Intanto s’era fatto giorno.
+Allora Pinocchio, offrendo il suo braccio a Geppetto, che aveva appena il fiato di reggersi in piedi, gli disse:
+– Appoggiatevi pure al mio braccio, caro babbino, e andiamo. Cammineremo pian pianino come le formicole, e quando saremo stanchi ci riposeremo lungo la via.
+– E dove dobbiamo andare? – domandò Geppetto.
+– In cerca di una casa o d’una capanna, dove ci diano per carità un boccon di pane e un po’ di paglia che ci serva da letto.
+Non avevano ancora fatti cento passi, che videro seduti sul ciglione della strada due brutti ceffi, i quali stavano lì in atto di chiedere l’elemosina.
+Erano il Gatto e la Volpe: ma non si riconoscevano più da quelli d’una volta. Figuratevi che il Gatto, a furia di fingersi cieco, aveva finito coll’accecare davvero: e la Volpe invecchiata, intignata e tutta perduta da una parte, non aveva più nemmeno la coda. Così è. Quella trista ladracchiola, caduta nella più squallida miseria, si trovò costretta un bel giorno a vendere perfino la sua bellissima coda a un merciaio ambulante, che la comprò per farsene uno scacciamosche.
+– O Pinocchio, – gridò la Volpe con voce di piagnisteo, – fai un po’ di carità a questi due poveri infermi.
+– Infermi! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Addio, mascherine! – rispose il burattino. – Mi avete ingannato una volta, e ora non mi ripigliate più.
+– Credilo, Pinocchio, che oggi siamo poveri e disgraziati davvero!
+– Davvero! – ripeté il Gatto.
+– Se siete poveri, ve lo meritate. Ricordatevi del proverbio che dice: «I quattrini rubati non fanno mai frutto». Addio, mascherine!
+– Abbi compassione di noi!...
+– Di noi!...
+– Addio, mascherine! Ricordatevi del proverbio che dice: «La farina del diavolo va tutta in crusca».
+– Non ci abbandonare!...
+– ...are! - ripeté il Gatto.
+– Addio, mascherine! Ricordatevi del proverbio che dice: «Chi ruba il mantello al suo prossimo, per il solito muore senza camicia».
+E così dicendo, Pinocchio e Geppetto seguitarono tranquillamente per la loro strada: finché, fatti altri cento passi, videro in fondo a una viottola in mezzo ai campi una bella capanna tutta di paglia, e col tetto coperto d’embrici e di mattoni.
+– Quella capanna dev’essere abitata da qualcuno, – disse Pinocchio. – Andiamo là e bussiamo.
+Difatti andarono, e bussarono alla porta.
+– Chi è? – disse una vocina di dentro.
+– Siamo un povero babbo e un povero figliuolo, senza pane e senza tetto, – rispose il burattino.
+– Girate la chiave, e la porta si aprirà, – disse la solita vocina.
+Pinocchio girò la chiave, e la porta si apri. Appena entrati dentro, guardarono di qua, guardarono di là, e non videro nessuno.
+– O il padrone della capanna dov’è? – disse Pinocchio maravigliato.
+– Eccomi quassù!
+Babbo e figliuolo si voltarono subito verso il soffitto, e videro sopra un travicello il Grillo-parlante:
+– Oh! mio caro Grillino, – disse Pinocchio salutandolo garbatamente.
+– Ora mi chiami il «tuo caro Grillino», non è vero? Ma ti rammenti di quando, per scacciarmi di casa tua, mi tirasti un martello di legno?...
+– Hai ragione, Grillino! Scaccia anche me... tira anche a me un martello di legno: ma abbi pietà del mio povero babbo...
+– Io avrò pietà del babbo e anche del figliuolo: ma ho voluto rammentarti il brutto garbo ricevuto, per insegnarti che in questo mondo, quando si può, bisogna mostrarsi cortesi con tutti, se vogliamo esser ricambiati con pari cortesia nei giorni del bisogno.
+– Hai ragione, Grillino, hai ragione da vendere e io terrò a mente la lezione che mi hai data. Ma mi dici come hai fatto a comprarti questa bella capanna?
+– Questa capanna mi è stata regalata ieri da una graziosa capra, che aveva la lana d’un bellissimo colore turchino.
+– E la capra dov’è andata? – domandò Pinocchio con vivissima curiosità.
+– Non lo so.
+– E quando ritornerà?...
+– Non ritornerà mai. Ieri è partita tutta afflitta, e, belando, pareva che dicesse: “Povero Pinocchio... oramai non lo rivedrò più... il Pesce-cane a quest’ora l’avrà bell’e divorato!...”.
+– Ha detto proprio così?... Dunque era lei!... Era lei!... era la mia cara Fatina!... – cominciò a urlare Pinocchio, singhiozzando e piangendo dirottamente.
+Quand’ebbe pianto ben bene, si rasciugò gli occhi e, preparato un buon lettino di paglia, vi distese sopra il vecchio Geppetto. Poi domandò al Grillo-parlante:
+– Dimmi, Grillino: dove potrei trovare un bicchiere di latte per il mio povero babbo?
+– Tre campi distante di qui c’è l’ortolano Giangio, che tiene le mucche. Và da lui e troverai il latte, che cerchi.
+Pinocchio andò di corsa a casa dell’ortolano Giangio; ma l’ortolano gli disse:
+– Quanto ne vuoi del latte?
+– Ne voglio un bicchiere pieno.
+– Un bicchiere di latte costa un soldo. Comincia intanto dal darmi il soldo.
+– Non ho nemmeno un centesimo, – rispose Pinocchio tutto mortificato e dolente.
+– Male, burattino mio, – replicò l’ortolano. – Se tu non hai nemmeno un centesimo, io non ho nemmeno un dito di latte.
+– Pazienza! – disse Pinocchio e fece l’atto di andarsene.
+– Aspetta un po’, – disse Giangio. – Fra te e me ci possiamo accomodare. Vuoi adattarti a girare il bindolo?
+– Che cos’è il bindolo?
+– Gli è quell’ordigno di legno, che serve a tirar su l’acqua dalla cisterna, per annaffiare gli ortaggi.
+– Mi proverò...
+– Dunque, tirami su cento secchie d’acqua e io ti regalerò in compenso un bicchiere di latte.
+– Sta bene.
+Giangio condusse il burattino nell’orto e gl’insegnò la maniera di girare il bindolo. Pinocchio si pose subito al lavoro; ma prima di aver tirato su le cento secchie d’acqua, era tutto grondante di sudore dalla testa ai piedi. Una fatica a quel modo non l’aveva durata mai.
+– Finora questa fatica di girare il bindolo, – disse l’ortolano, – l’ho fatta fare al mio ciuchino: ma oggi quel povero animale è in fin di vita.
+– Mi menate a vederlo? – disse Pinocchio.
+– Volentieri.
+Appena che Pinocchio fu entrato nella stalla vide un bel ciuchino disteso sulla paglia, rifinito dalla fame e dal troppo lavoro.
+Quando l’ebbe guardato fisso fisso, disse dentro di sé, turbandosi:
+– Eppure quel ciuchino lo conosco! Non mi è fisonomia nuova!
+E chinatosi fino a lui, gli domandò in dialetto asinino:
+– Chi sei?
+A questa domanda, il ciuchino apri gli occhi moribondi, e rispose balbettando nel medesimo dialetto:
+– Sono Lu...ci...gno...lo.
+E dopo richiuse gli occhi e spirò.
+– Oh! povero Lucignolo! – disse Pinocchio a mezza voce: e presa una manciata di paglia, si rasciugò una lacrima che gli colava giù per il viso.
+– Ti commovi tanto per un asino che non ti costa nulla? – disse l’ortolano. – Che cosa dovrei far io che lo comprai a quattrini contanti?
+– Vi dirò... era un mio amico!...
+– Tuo amico?
+– Un mio compagno di scuola!...
+– Come?! – urlò Giangio dando in una gran risata. – Come?! avevi dei somari per compagni di scuola!... Figuriamoci i belli studi che devi aver fatto!...
+Il burattino, sentendosi mortificato da quelle parole, non rispose: ma prese il suo bicchiere di latte quasi caldo, e se ne tornò alla capanna.
+E da quel giorno in poi, continuò più di cinque mesi a levarsi ogni mattina, prima dell’alba, per andare a girare il bindolo, e guadagnare così quel bicchiere di latte, che faceva tanto bene alla salute cagionosa del suo babbo. Né si contentò di questo: perché a tempo avanzato, imparò a fabbricare anche i canestri e i panieri di giunco: e coi quattrini che ne ricavava, provvedeva con moltissimo giudizio a tutte le spese giornaliere. Fra le altre cose, costruì da sé stesso un elegante carrettino per condurre a spasso il suo babbo alle belle giornate, e per fargli prendere una boccata d’aria.
+Nelle veglie poi della sera, si esercitava a leggere e a scrivere. Aveva comprato nel vicino paese per pochi centesimi un grosso libro, al quale mancavano il frontespizio e l’indice, e con quello faceva la sua lettura. Quanto allo scrivere, si serviva di un fuscello temperato a uso penna; e non avendo né calamaio né inchiostro, lo intingeva in una boccettina ripiena di sugo di more e di ciliege.
+Fatto sta, che con la sua buona volontà d’ingegnarsi, di lavorare e di tirarsi avanti, non solo era riuscito a mantenere quasi agiatamente il suo genitore sempre malaticcio, ma per di più aveva potuto mettere da parte anche quaranta soldi per comprarsi un vestitino nuovo.
+Una mattina disse a suo padre:
+– Vado qui al mercato vicino, a comprarmi una giacchettina, un berrettino e un paio di scarpe. Quando tornerò a casa, – soggiunse ridendo, – sarò vestito così bene, che mi scambierete per un gran signore.
+E uscito di casa, cominciò a correre tutto allegro e contento. Quando a un tratto sentì chiamarsi per nome: e voltandosi, vide una bella Lumaca che sbucava fuori della siepe.
+– Non mi riconosci? – disse la Lumaca.
+– Mi pare e non mi pare...
+– Non ti ricordi di quella Lumaca, che stava per cameriera con la Fata dai capelli turchini? Non ti rammenti di quella volta, quando scesi a farti lume e che tu rimanesti con un piede confitto nell’uscio di casa?
+– Mi rammento di tutto, – gridò Pinocchio. – Rispondimi subito, Lumachina bella: dove hai lasciato la mia buona Fata? Che fa? Mi ha perdonato? Si ricorda sempre di me? Mi vuol sempre bene? È molto lontana da qui? Potrei andare a trovarla?
+A tutte queste domande fatte precipitosamente e senza ripigliar fiato, la Lumaca rispose con la sua solita flemma:
+– Pinocchio mio! La povera Fata giace in un fondo di letto allo spedale!...
+– Allo spedale?...
+– Pur troppo! Colpita da mille disgrazie, si è gravemente ammalata e non ha più da comprarsi un boccon di pane.
+– Davvero?... Oh! Che gran dolore che mi hai dato! Oh! povera Fatina! Povera Fatina! Povera Fatina!... Se avessi un milione, correrei a portarglielo... Ma io non ho che quaranta soldi... eccoli qui: andavo giusto a comprarmi un vestito nuovo. Prendili, Lumaca, e và a portarli subito alla mia buona Fata.
+– E il tuo vestito nuovo?...
+– Che m’importa del vestito nuovo? Venderei anche questi cenci che ho addosso, per poterla aiutare! Và, Lumaca, spìcciati: e fra due giorni ritorna qui, che spero di poterti dare qualche altro soldo. Finora ho lavorato per mantenere il mio babbo: da oggi in là, lavorerò cinque ore di più per mantenere anche la mia buona mamma. Addio, Lumaca, e fra due giorni ti aspetto.
+La Lumaca, contro il suo costume, cominciò a correre come una lucertola nei grandi solleoni d’agosto.
+Quando Pinocchio tornò a casa, il suo babbo gli domandò:
+– E il vestito nuovo?
+– Non m’è stato possibile di trovarne uno che mi tornasse bene. Pazienza!... Lo comprerò un’altra volta.
+Quella sera Pinocchio, invece di vegliare fino alle dieci, vegliò fino alla mezzanotte suonata; e invece di far otto canestre di giunco ne fece sedici.
+Poi andò a letto e si addormentò. E nel dormire, gli parve di vedere in sogno la Fata, tutta bella e sorridente, la quale, dopo avergli dato un bacio, gli disse così.
+– Bravo Pinocchio! In grazia del tuo buon cuore, io ti perdono tutte le monellerie che hai fatto fino a oggi. I ragazzi che assistono amorosamente i propri genitori nelle loro miserie e nelle loro infermità, meritano sempre gran lode e grande affetto, anche se non possono esser citati come modelli d’ubbidienza e di buona condotta. Metti giudizio per l’avvenire, e sarai felice.
+A questo punto il sogno finì, e Pinocchio si svegliò con tanto d’occhi spalancati.
+Ora immaginatevi voi quale fu la sua maraviglia quando, svegliandosi, si accorse che non era più un burattino di legno: ma che era diventato, invece, un ragazzo come tutti gli altri. Dette un’occhiata all’intorno e invece delle solite pareti di paglia della capanna, vide una bella camerina ammobiliata e agghindata con una semplicità quasi elegante. Saltando giù dal letto, trovò preparato un bel vestiario nuovo, un berretto nuovo e un paio di stivaletti di pelle, che gli tornavano una vera pittura.
+Appena si fu vestito gli venne fatto naturalmente di mettere la mani nelle tasche e tirò fuori un piccolo portamonete d’avorio, sul quale erano scritte queste parole: «La Fata dai capelli turchini restituisce al suo caro Pinocchio i quaranta soldi e lo ringrazia tanto del suo buon cuore». Aperto il portamonete, invece dei quaranta soldi di rame, vi luccicavano quaranta zecchini d’oro, tutti nuovi di zecca.
+Dopo andò a guardarsi allo specchio, e gli parve d’essere un altro. Non vide più riflessa la solita immagine della marionetta di legno, ma vide l’immagine vispa e intelligente di un bel fanciullo coi capelli castagni, cogli occhi celesti e con un’aria allegra e festosa come una pasqua di rose.
+In mezzo a tutte queste meraviglie, che si succedevano le une alle altre, Pinocchio non sapeva più nemmeno lui se era desto davvero o se sognava sempre a occhi aperti.
+– E il mio babbo dov’è? – gridò tutt’a un tratto: ed entrato nella stanza accanto trovò il vecchio Geppetto sano, arzillo e di buonumore, come una volta, il quale, avendo ripreso subito la sua professione d’intagliatore in legno, stava appunto disegnando una bellissima cornice ricca di fogliami, di fiori e di testine di diversi animali.
+– Levatemi una curiosità, babbino: ma come si spiega tutto questo cambiamento improvviso? – gli domandò Pinocchio saltandogli al collo e coprendolo di baci.
+– Questo improvviso cambiamento in casa nostra è tutto merito tuo, – disse Geppetto.
+– Perché merito mio?...
+– Perché quando i ragazzi, di cattivi diventano buoni, hanno la virtù di far prendere un aspetto nuovo e sorridente anche all’interno delle loro famiglie.
+– E il vecchio Pinocchio di legno dove si sarà nascosto?
+– Eccolo là, – rispose Geppetto; e gli accennò un grosso burattino appoggiato a una seggiola, col capo girato sur una parte, con le braccia ciondoloni e con le gambe incrocicchiate e ripiegate a mezzo, da parere un miracolo se stava ritto.
+Pinocchio si voltò a guardarlo; e dopo che l’ebbe guardato un poco, disse dentro di sé con grandissima compiacenza:
+– Com’ero buffo, quand’ero un burattino!... e come ora son contento di essere diventato un ragazzino perbene!...
+Fine.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef8d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'アフガニスタン', 'アルバニア', 'アルジェリア', 'アメリカ領サモア', 'アンドラ', 'アンゴラ', 'アンギラ', '南極大陸', 'アンティグアバーブーダ', 'アルゼンチン', 'アルメニア', 'アルバ', 'オーストラリア', 'オーストリア', 'アゼルバイジャン',
+        'バハマ', 'バーレーン', 'バングラデシュ', 'バルバドス', 'ベラルーシ', 'ベルギー', 'ベリーズ', 'ベナン', 'バミューダ島', 'ブータン', 'ボリビア', 'ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ', 'ボツワナ', 'ブーベ島', 'ブラジル', 'イギリス領インド洋地域', 'イギリス領ヴァージン諸島', 'ブルネイ', 'ブルガリア', 'ブルキナファソ', 'ブルンジ',
+        'カンボジア', 'カメルーン', 'カナダ', 'カーボベルデ', 'ケイマン諸島', '中央アフリカ共和国', 'チャド', 'チリ', '中国', 'クリスマス島', 'ココス諸島', 'コロンビア', 'コモロ', 'コンゴ共和国', 'クック諸島', 'コスタリカ', 'コートジボワール', 'クロアチア', 'キューバ', 'キプロス共和国', 'チェコ共和国',
+        'デンマーク', 'ジブチ共和国', 'ドミニカ国', 'ドミニカ共和国',
+        'エクアドル', 'エジプト', 'エルサルバドル', '赤道ギニア共和国', 'エリトリア', 'エストニア', 'エチオピア',
+        'フェロー諸島', 'フォークランド諸島', 'フィジー共和国', 'フィンランド', 'フランス', 'フランス領ギアナ', 'フランス領ポリネシア', 'フランス領極南諸島',
+        'ガボン', 'ガンビア', 'グルジア', 'ドイツ', 'ガーナ', 'ジブラルタル', 'ギリシャ', 'グリーンランド', 'グレナダ', 'グアドループ', 'グアム', 'グアテマラ', 'ガーンジー', 'ギニア', 'ギニアビサウ', 'ガイアナ',
+        'ハイチ', 'ハード島とマクドナルド諸島', 'バチカン市国', 'ホンジュラス', '香港', 'ハンガリー',
+        'アイスランド', 'インド', 'インドネシア', 'イラン', 'イラク', 'アイルランド共和国', 'マン島', 'イスラエル', 'イタリア',
+        'ジャマイカ', '日本', 'ジャージー島', 'ヨルダン',
+        'カザフスタン', 'ケニア', 'キリバス', '朝鮮', '韓国', 'クウェート', 'キルギス共和国',
+        'ラオス人民民主共和国', 'ラトビア', 'レバノン', 'レソト', 'リベリア', 'リビア国', 'リヒテンシュタイン', 'リトアニア', 'ルクセンブルク',
+        'マカオ', 'マケドニア共和国', 'マダガスカル', 'マラウィ', 'マレーシア', 'モルディブ', 'マリ', 'マルタ共和国', 'マーシャル諸島', 'マルティニーク', 'モーリタニア・イスラム共和国', 'モーリシャス', 'マヨット', 'メキシコ', 'ミクロネシア連邦', 'モルドバ共和国', 'モナコ公国', 'モンゴル', 'モンテネグロ共和国', 'モントセラト', 'モロッコ', 'モザンビーク', 'ミャンマー',
+        'ナミビア', 'ナウル', 'ネパール', 'オランダ領アンティル', 'オランダ', 'ニューカレドニア', 'ニュージーランド', 'ニカラグア', 'ニジェール', 'ナイジェリア', 'ニース', 'ノーフォーク島', '北マリアナ諸島', 'ノルウェー',
+        'オマーン',
+        'パキスタン', 'パラオ', 'パレスチナ自治区', 'パナマ', 'パプアニューギニア', 'パラグアイ', 'ペルー', 'フィリピン', 'ピトケアン諸島', 'ポーランド', 'ポルトガル', 'プエルトリコ',
+        'カタール',
+        'レユニオン', 'ルーマニア', 'ロシア', 'ルワンダ',
+        'サン・バルテルミー島', 'セントヘレナ', 'セントクリストファー・ネイビス連邦', 'セントルシア', 'セント・マーチン島', 'サンピエール島・ミクロン島', 'セントビンセント・グレナディーン', 'サモア', 'サンマリノ', 'サントメプリンシペ', 'サウジアラビア', 'セネガル', 'セルビア', 'セイシェル', 'シエラレオネ', 'シンガポール', 'スロバキア', 'スロベニア', 'ソロモン諸島', 'ソマリア', '南アフリカ共和国', 'サウスジョージア・サウスサンドウィッチ諸島', 'スペイン', 'スリランカ', 'スーダン', 'スリナム', 'スヴァールバル諸島およびヤンマイエン島', 'スワジランド王国', 'スウェーデン', 'スイス', 'シリア',
+        '台湾', 'タジキスタン共和国', 'タンザニア', 'タイ', '東ティモール', 'トーゴ', 'トケラウ', 'トンガ', 'トリニダード・トバゴ', 'チュニジア', 'トルコ', 'トルクメニスタン', 'タークス・カイコス諸島', 'ツバル',
+        'ウガンダ', 'ウクライナ', 'アラブ首長国連邦', 'イギリス', 'アメリカ合衆国', '合衆国領有小離島', 'アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島', 'ウルグアイ', 'ウズベキスタン',
+        'バヌアツ', 'ベネズエラ', 'ベトナム',
+        'ウォリス・フツナ', '西サハラ',
+        'イエメン',
+        'ザンビア', 'ジンバブエ'
+    );
+    protected static $prefecture = array(
+        '北海道',
+        '青森県', '岩手県', '宮城県', '秋田県', '山形県', '福島県',
+        '茨城県', '栃木県', '群馬県', '埼玉県', '千葉県', '東京都', '神奈川県',
+        '新潟県', '富山県', '石川県', '福井県', '山梨県', '長野県', '岐阜県', '静岡県', '愛知県',
+        '三重県', '滋賀県', '京都府', '大阪府', '兵庫県', '奈良県', '和歌山県',
+        '鳥取県', '島根県', '岡山県', '広島県', '山口県',
+        '徳島県', '香川県', '愛媛県', '高知県',
+        '福岡県', '佐賀県', '長崎県', '熊本県', '大分県', '宮崎県', '鹿児島県',
+        '沖縄県'
+    );
+    protected static $ward = array('中央', '北', '東', '南', '西');
+
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('市');
+    protected static $wardSuffix = array('区');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array('町');
+
+    protected static $postcodeFormats = array('{{postcode1}}{{postcode2}}');
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}{{lastName}}{{areaNumber}}-{{areaNumber}}-{{areaNumber}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{postcode}}  {{prefecture}}{{city}}{{ward}}{{streetAddress}}',
+        '{{postcode}}  {{prefecture}}{{city}}{{ward}}{{streetAddress}} {{secondaryAddress}}'
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array(
+        'ハイツ{{lastName}}{{buildingNumber}}号',
+        'コーポ{{lastName}}{{buildingNumber}}号'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 111
+     */
+    public static function postcode1()
+    {
+        return static::numberBetween(100, 999);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 2222
+     */
+    public static function postcode2()
+    {
+        return static::numberBetween(1000, 9999);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 1112222
+     */
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        $postcode1 = static::postcode1();
+        $postcode2 = static::postcode2();
+
+        return $postcode1 . $postcode2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '東京都'
+     */
+    public static function prefecture()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefecture);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '北区'
+     */
+    public static function ward()
+    {
+        $ward = static::randomElement(static::$ward);
+        $suffix = static::randomElement(static::$wardSuffix);
+
+        return $ward . $suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 丁、番地、号
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function areaNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numberBetween(1, 10);
+    }
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numberBetween(101, 110);
+    }
+
+    public function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..937f375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('株式会社', '有限会社');
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dfaaf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameAscii}}.{{firstNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}.{{lastNameAscii}}',
+        '{{firstNameAscii}}##',
+        '?{{lastNameAscii}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'org', 'com', 'net', 'jp', 'jp', 'jp',
+    );
+
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.co.jp', 'hotmail.co.jp', 'mail.goo.ne.jp'
+    );
+
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'jp', 'jp', 'jp',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%97%E5%AD%97%28%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%29%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameAscii = array(
+        'aota', 'aoyama', 'ishida', 'idaka', 'ito', 'uno', 'ekoda', 'ogaki',
+        'kato', 'kanou', 'kijima', 'kimura', 'kiriyama', 'kudo', 'koizumi', 'kobayashi', 'kondo',
+        'saito', 'sakamoto', 'sasaki', 'sato', 'sasada', 'suzuki', 'sugiyama',
+        'takahashi', 'tanaka', 'tanabe', 'tsuda',
+        'nakajima', 'nakamura', 'nagisa', 'nakatsugawa', 'nishinosono', 'nomura',
+        'harada', 'hamada', 'hirokawa', 'fujimoto',
+        'matsumoto', 'miyake', 'miyazawa', 'murayama',
+        'yamagishi', 'yamaguchi', 'yamada', 'yamamoto', 'yoshida', 'yoshimoto',
+        'wakamatsu', 'watanabe',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
+     * {@link} http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/enjoy/ranking/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameAscii = array(
+        'akira', 'atsushi', 'osamu',
+        'akemi', 'asuka',
+        'kazuya', 'kyosuke', 'kenichi',
+        'kaori', 'kana', 'kumiko',
+        'shuhei', 'shota', 'jun', 'soutaro',
+        'sayuri', 'satomi',
+        'taichi', 'taro', 'takuma', 'tsubasa', 'tomoya',
+        'chiyo',
+        'naoki', 'naoto',
+        'naoko', 'nanami',
+        'hideki', 'hiroshi',
+        'hanako', 'haruka',
+        'manabu', 'mitsuru', 'minoru',
+        'maaya', 'mai', 'mikako', 'miki', 'momoko',
+        'yuki', 'yuta', 'yasuhiro', 'youichi', 'yosuke',
+        'yui', 'yumiko', 'yoko',
+        'ryosuke', 'ryohei', 'rei',
+        'rika',
+    );
+
+    public static function lastNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'suzuki.taro'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'yamada.jp'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii) . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db2db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+         '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
+     * {@link} http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/enjoy/ranking/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        '晃', '篤司', '治', '和也', '京助', '健一', '修平', '翔太', '淳', '聡太郎', '太一', '太郎', '拓真', '翼', '智也',
+        '直樹', '直人', '英樹', '浩', '学', '充', '稔', '裕樹', '裕太', '康弘', '陽一', '洋介', '亮介', '涼平', '零',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
+     * {@link} http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/enjoy/ranking/
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        '明美', 'あすか', '香織', '加奈', 'くみ子', 'さゆり', '知実', '千代',
+        '直子', '七夏', '花子', '春香', '真綾', '舞', '美加子', '幹', '桃子', '結衣', '裕美子', '陽子', '里佳',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%97%E5%AD%97%28%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%29%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        '青田', '青山', '石田', '井高', '伊藤', '井上', '宇野', '江古田', '大垣',
+        '加藤', '加納', '喜嶋', '木村', '桐山', '工藤', '小泉', '小林', '近藤',
+        '斉藤', '坂本', '佐々木', '佐藤', '笹田', '鈴木', '杉山',
+        '高橋', '田中', '田辺', '津田',
+        '中島', '中村', '渚', '中津川', '西之園', '野村',
+        '原田', '浜田', '廣川', '藤本',
+        '松本', '三宅', '宮沢', '村山',
+        '山岸', '山口', '山田', '山本', '吉田', '吉本',
+        '若松', '渡辺',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstKanaNameFormat = array(
+        '{{firstKanaNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstKanaNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleKanaNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastKanaName}} {{firstKanaNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleKanaNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastKanaName}} {{firstKanaNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstKanaNameMale = array(
+        'アキラ', 'アツシ', 'オサム', 'カズヤ', 'キョウスケ', 'ケンイチ', 'シュウヘイ', 'ショウタ', 'ジュン', 'ソウタロウ',
+        'タイチ', 'タロウ', 'タクマ', 'ツバサ', 'トモヤ', 'ナオキ', 'ナオト', 'ヒデキ', 'ヒロシ', 'マナブ', 'ミツル', 'ミノル',
+        'ユウキ', 'ユウタ', 'ヤスヒロ', 'ヨウイチ', 'ヨウスケ', 'リョウスケ', 'リョウヘイ', 'レイ',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstKanaNameFemale = array(
+        'アケミ', 'アスカ', 'カオリ', 'カナ', 'クミコ', 'サユリ', 'サトミ', 'チヨ',
+        'ナオコ', 'ナナミ', 'ハナコ', 'ハルカ', 'マアヤ', 'マイ', 'ミカコ', 'ミキ', 'モモコ', 'ユイ', 'ユミコ', 'ヨウコ', 'リカ',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastKanaName = array(
+        'アオタ', 'アオヤマ', 'イシダ', 'イダカ', 'イトウ', 'ウノ', 'エコダ', 'オオガキ',
+        'カノウ', 'カノウ', 'キジマ', 'キムラ', 'キリヤマ', 'クドウ', 'コイズミ', 'コバヤシ', 'コンドウ',
+        'サイトウ', 'サカモト', 'ササキ', 'サトウ', 'ササダ', 'スズキ', 'スギヤマ',
+        'タカハシ', 'タナカ', 'タナベ', 'ツダ',
+        'ナカジマ', 'ナカムラ', 'ナギサ', 'ナカツガワ', 'ニシノソノ', 'ノムラ',
+        'ハラダ', 'ハマダ', 'ヒロカワ', 'フジモト',
+        'マツモト', 'ミヤケ', 'ミヤザワ', 'ムラヤマ',
+        'ヤマギシ', 'ヤマグチ', 'ヤマダ', 'ヤマモト', 'ヨシダ', 'ヨシモト',
+        'ワカマツ', 'ワタナベ',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'アオタ アキラ'
+     */
+    public function kanaName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            $format = static::randomElement(static::$maleKanaNameFormats);
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $format = static::randomElement(static::$femaleKanaNameFormats);
+        } else {
+            $format = static::randomElement(array_merge(static::$maleKanaNameFormats, static::$femaleKanaNameFormats));
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'アキラ'
+     */
+    public function firstKanaName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::firstKanaNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::firstKanaNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$firstKanaNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'アキラ'
+     */
+    public static function firstKanaNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstKanaNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'アケミ'
+     */
+    public static function firstKanaNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstKanaNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'アオタ'
+     */
+    public static function lastKanaName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastKanaName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f03c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/top/tel_number/number_shitei.html#kotei-denwa
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '080-####-####',
+        '090-####-####',
+        '0#-####-####',
+        '0####-#-####',
+        '0###-##-####',
+        '0##-###-####',
+        '0##0-###-###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3455620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    protected static $separator = '';
+    protected static $separatorLen = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * All punctuation in $baseText: 、 。 「 」 『 』 ！ ？ ー ， ： ；
+     */
+    protected static $notEndPunct = array('、', '「', '『', 'ー', '，', '：', '；');
+    protected static $endPunct = array('。', '」', '』', '！', '？');
+    protected static $notBeginPunct = array('、', '。', '」', '』', '！', '？', 'ー', '，', '：', '；');
+
+    /**
+     * Title: 銀河鉄道の夜 Night On The Milky Way Train
+     * Author: 宮沢賢治 Kenji Miyazawa
+     * Language: Japanese
+     *
+     * @see http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000081/files/43737_19215.html
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+一　午後の授業
+
+「ではみなさんは、そういうふうに川だと言いわれたり、乳ちちの流ながれたあとだと言いわれたりしていた、このぼんやりと白いものがほんとうは何かご承知しょうちですか」先生は、黒板こくばんにつるした大きな黒い星座せいざの図の、上から下へ白くけぶった銀河帯ぎんがたいのようなところを指さしながら、みんなに問といをかけました。
+カムパネルラが手をあげました。それから四、五人手をあげました。ジョバンニも手をあげようとして、急いそいでそのままやめました。たしかにあれがみんな星だと、いつか雑誌ざっしで読んだのでしたが、このごろはジョバンニはまるで毎日教室でもねむく、本を読むひまも読む本もないので、なんだかどんなこともよくわからないという気持きもちがするのでした。
+ところが先生は早くもそれを見つけたのでした。
+「ジョバンニさん。あなたはわかっているのでしょう」
+ジョバンニは勢いきおいよく立ちあがりましたが、立ってみるともうはっきりとそれを答えることができないのでした。ザネリが前の席せきからふりかえって、ジョバンニを見てくすっとわらいました。ジョバンニはもうどぎまぎしてまっ赤になってしまいました。先生がまた言いいました。
+「大きな望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうで銀河ぎんがをよっく調しらべると銀河ぎんがはだいたい何でしょう」
+やっぱり星だとジョバンニは思いましたが、こんどもすぐに答えることができませんでした。
+先生はしばらく困こまったようすでしたが、眼めをカムパネルラの方へ向むけて、
+「ではカムパネルラさん」と名指なざしました。
+するとあんなに元気に手をあげたカムパネルラが、やはりもじもじ立ち上がったままやはり答えができませんでした。
+先生は意外いがいなようにしばらくじっとカムパネルラを見ていましたが、急いそいで、
+「では、よし」と言いいながら、自分で星図を指さしました。
+「このぼんやりと白い銀河ぎんがを大きないい望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうで見ますと、もうたくさんの小さな星に見えるのです。ジョバンニさんそうでしょう」
+ジョバンニはまっ赤かになってうなずきました。けれどもいつかジョバンニの眼めのなかには涙なみだがいっぱいになりました。そうだ僕ぼくは知っていたのだ、もちろんカムパネルラも知っている、それはいつかカムパネルラのお父さんの博士はかせのうちでカムパネルラといっしょに読んだ雑誌ざっしのなかにあったのだ。それどこでなくカムパネルラは、その雑誌ざっしを読むと、すぐお父さんの書斎しょさいから巨おおきな本をもってきて、ぎんがというところをひろげ、まっ黒な頁ページいっぱいに白に点々てんてんのある美うつくしい写真しゃしんを二人でいつまでも見たのでした。それをカムパネルラが忘わすれるはずもなかったのに、すぐに返事へんじをしなかったのは、このごろぼくが、朝にも午後にも仕事しごとがつらく、学校に出てももうみんなともはきはき遊あそばず、カムパネルラともあんまり物を言いわないようになったので、カムパネルラがそれを知ってきのどくがってわざと返事へんじをしなかったのだ、そう考えるとたまらないほど、じぶんもカムパネルラもあわれなような気がするのでした。
+先生はまた言いいました。
+「ですからもしもこの天の川がほんとうに川だと考えるなら、その一つ一つの小さな星はみんなその川のそこの砂すなや砂利じゃりの粒つぶにもあたるわけです。またこれを巨おおきな乳ちちの流ながれと考えるなら、もっと天の川とよく似にています。つまりその星はみな、乳ちちのなかにまるで細こまかにうかんでいる脂油あぶらの球たまにもあたるのです。そんなら何がその川の水にあたるかと言いいますと、それは真空しんくうという光をある速はやさで伝つたえるもので、太陽たいようや地球ちきゅうもやっぱりそのなかに浮うかんでいるのです。つまりは私わたしどもも天の川の水のなかに棲すんでいるわけです。そしてその天の川の水のなかから四方を見ると、ちょうど水が深いほど青く見えるように、天の川の底そこの深ふかく遠いところほど星がたくさん集まって見え、したがって白くぼんやり見えるのです。この模型もけいをごらんなさい」
+先生は中にたくさん光る砂すなのつぶのはいった大きな両面りょうめんの凸とつレンズを指さしました。
+「天の川の形はちょうどこんななのです。このいちいちの光るつぶがみんな私わたしどもの太陽たいようと同じようにじぶんで光っている星だと考えます。私どもの太陽たいようがこのほぼ中ごろにあって地球ちきゅうがそのすぐ近くにあるとします。みなさんは夜にこのまん中に立ってこのレンズの中を見まわすとしてごらんなさい。こっちの方はレンズが薄うすいのでわずかの光る粒つぶすなわち星しか見えないでしょう。こっちやこっちの方はガラスが厚あついので、光る粒つぶすなわち星がたくさん見えその遠いのはぼうっと白く見えるという、これがつまり今日の銀河ぎんがの説せつなのです。そんならこのレンズの大きさがどれくらいあるか、またその中のさまざまの星についてはもう時間ですから、この次つぎの理科の時間にお話します。では今日はその銀河ぎんがのお祭まつりなのですから、みなさんは外へでてよくそらをごらんなさい。ではここまでです。本やノートをおしまいなさい」
+そして教室じゅうはしばらく机つくえの蓋ふたをあけたりしめたり本を重かさねたりする音がいっぱいでしたが、まもなくみんなはきちんと立って礼れいをすると教室を出ました。
+
+二　活版所かっぱんじょ
+
+ジョバンニが学校の門を出るとき、同じ組の七、八人は家へ帰らずカムパネルラをまん中にして校庭こうていの隅すみの桜さくらの木のところに集あつまっていました。それはこんやの星祭ほしまつりに青いあかりをこしらえて川へ流ながす烏瓜からすうりを取とりに行く相談そうだんらしかったのです。
+けれどもジョバンニは手を大きく振ふってどしどし学校の門もんを出て来ました。すると町の家々ではこんやの銀河ぎんがの祭まつりにいちいの葉はの玉たまをつるしたり、ひのきの枝えだにあかりをつけたり、いろいろしたくをしているのでした。
+家へは帰らずジョバンニが町を三つ曲まがってある大きな活版所かっぱんじょにはいって靴くつをぬいで上がりますと、突つき当たりの大きな扉とびらをあけました。中にはまだ昼ひるなのに電燈でんとうがついて、たくさんの輪転機りんてんきがばたりばたりとまわり、きれで頭をしばったりラムプシェードをかけたりした人たちが、何か歌うように読んだり数えたりしながらたくさん働はたらいておりました。
+ジョバンニはすぐ入口から三番目の高い卓子テーブルにすわった人の所ところへ行っておじぎをしました。その人はしばらく棚たなをさがしてから、
+「これだけ拾ひろって行けるかね」と言いいながら、一枚の紙切れを渡わたしました。ジョバンニはその人の卓子テーブルの足もとから一つの小さな平ひらたい函はこをとりだして向むこうの電燈でんとうのたくさんついた、たてかけてある壁かべの隅すみの所ところへしゃがみ込こむと、小さなピンセットでまるで粟粒あわつぶぐらいの活字かつじを次つぎから次つぎへと拾ひろいはじめました。青い胸むねあてをした人がジョバンニのうしろを通りながら、
+「よう、虫めがね君くん、お早う」と言いいますと、近くの四、五人の人たちが声もたてずこっちも向むかずに冷つめたくわらいました。
+ジョバンニは何べんも眼めをぬぐいながら活字かつじをだんだんひろいました。
+六時がうってしばらくたったころ、ジョバンニは拾ひろった活字かつじをいっぱいに入れた平ひらたい箱はこをもういちど手にもった紙きれと引き合わせてから、さっきの卓子テーブルの人へ持もって来ました。その人は黙だまってそれを受うけ取とってかすかにうなずきました。
+ジョバンニはおじぎをすると扉とびらをあけて計算台のところに来ました。すると白服しろふくを着きた人がやっぱりだまって小さな銀貨ぎんかを一つジョバンニに渡わたしました。ジョバンニはにわかに顔いろがよくなって威勢いせいよくおじぎをすると、台の下に置おいた鞄かばんをもっておもてへ飛とびだしました。それから元気よく口笛くちぶえを吹ふきながらパン屋やへ寄よってパンの塊かたまりを一つと角砂糖かくざとうを一袋ふくろ買いますといちもくさんに走りだしました。
+
+三　家
+
+ジョバンニが勢いきおいよく帰って来たのは、ある裏町うらまちの小さな家でした。その三つならんだ入口のいちばん左側ひだりがわには空箱あきばこに紫むらさきいろのケールやアスパラガスが植うえてあって小さな二つの窓まどには日覆ひおおいがおりたままになっていました。
+「お母さん、いま帰ったよ。ぐあい悪わるくなかったの」ジョバンニは靴くつをぬぎながら言いました。
+「ああ、ジョバンニ、お仕事しごとがひどかったろう。今日きょうは涼すずしくてね。わたしはずうっとぐあいがいいよ」
+ジョバンニは玄関げんかんを上がって行きますとジョバンニのお母さんがすぐ入口の室へやに白い巾きれをかぶって寝やすんでいたのでした。ジョバンニは窓まどをあけました。
+「お母さん、今日は角砂糖かくざとうを買ってきたよ。牛乳ぎゅうにゅうに入れてあげようと思って」
+「ああ、お前さきにおあがり。あたしはまだほしくないんだから」
+「お母さん。姉ねえさんはいつ帰ったの」
+「ああ、三時ころ帰ったよ。みんなそこらをしてくれてね」
+「お母さんの牛乳ぎゅうにゅうは来ていないんだろうか」
+「来なかったろうかねえ」
+「ぼく行ってとって来よう」
+「ああ、あたしはゆっくりでいいんだからお前さきにおあがり、姉ねえさんがね、トマトで何かこしらえてそこへ置おいて行ったよ」
+「ではぼくたべよう」
+ジョバンニは［＃「　ジョバンニは」は底本では「「ジョバンニは」］窓まどのところからトマトの皿さらをとってパンといっしょにしばらくむしゃむしゃたべました。
+「ねえお母さん。ぼくお父さんはきっとまもなく帰ってくると思うよ」
+「ああ、あたしもそう思う。けれどもおまえはどうしてそう思うの」
+「だって今朝けさの新聞に今年は北の方の漁りょうはたいへんよかったと書いてあったよ」
+「ああだけどねえ、お父さんは漁りょうへ出ていないかもしれない」
+「きっと出ているよ。お父さんが監獄かんごくへはいるようなそんな悪わるいことをしたはずがないんだ。この前お父さんが持ってきて学校へ寄贈きぞうした巨おおきな蟹かにの甲こうらだのとなかいの角つのだの今だってみんな標本室ひょうほんしつにあるんだ。六年生なんか授業じゅぎょうのとき先生がかわるがわる教室へ持もって行くよ」
+「お父さんはこの次つぎはおまえにラッコの上着うわぎをもってくるといったねえ」
+「みんながぼくにあうとそれを言いうよ。ひやかすように言いうんだ」
+「おまえに悪口わるくちを言いうの」
+「うん、けれどもカムパネルラなんか決けっして言いわない。カムパネルラはみんながそんなことを言いうときはきのどくそうにしているよ」
+「カムパネルラのお父さんとうちのお父さんとは、ちょうどおまえたちのように小さいときからのお友達ともだちだったそうだよ」
+「ああだからお父さんはぼくをつれてカムパネルラのうちへもつれて行ったよ。あのころはよかったなあ。ぼくは学校から帰る途中とちゅうたびたびカムパネルラのうちに寄よった。カムパネルラのうちにはアルコールランプで走る汽車があったんだ。レールを七つ組み合わせるとまるくなってそれに電柱でんちゅうや信号標しんごうひょうもついていて信号標しんごうひょうのあかりは汽車が通るときだけ青くなるようになっていたんだ。いつかアルコールがなくなったとき石油せきゆをつかったら、缶かんがすっかりすすけたよ」
+「そうかねえ」
+「いまも毎朝新聞をまわしに行くよ。けれどもいつでも家じゅうまだしいんとしているからな」
+「早いからねえ」
+「ザウエルという犬がいるよ。しっぽがまるで箒ほうきのようだ。ぼくが行くと鼻はなを鳴らしてついてくるよ。ずうっと町の角かどまでついてくる。もっとついてくることもあるよ。今夜はみんなで烏瓜からすうりのあかりを川へながしに行くんだって。きっと犬もついて行くよ」
+「そうだ。今晩こんばんは銀河ぎんがのお祭まつりだねえ」
+「うん。ぼく牛乳ぎゅうにゅうをとりながら見てくるよ」
+「ああ行っておいで。川へははいらないでね」
+「ああぼく岸きしから見るだけなんだ。一時間で行ってくるよ」
+「もっと遊あそんでおいで。カムパネルラさんといっしょなら心配しんぱいはないから」
+「ああきっといっしょだよ。お母さん、窓をしめておこうか」
+「ああ、どうか。もう涼すずしいからね」
+ジョバンニは立って窓まどをしめ、お皿さらやパンの袋ふくろをかたづけると勢いきおいよく靴くつをはいて、
+「では一時間半はんで帰ってくるよ」と言いいながら暗くらい戸口とぐちを出ました。
+
+四　ケンタウル祭さいの夜
+
+ジョバンニは、口笛くちぶえを吹ふいているようなさびしい口つきで、檜ひのきのまっ黒にならんだ町の坂さかをおりて来たのでした。
+坂さかの下に大きな一つの街燈がいとうが、青白く立派りっぱに光って立っていました。ジョバンニが、どんどん電燈でんとうの方へおりて行きますと、いままでばけもののように、長くぼんやり、うしろへ引いていたジョバンニの影かげぼうしは、だんだん濃こく黒くはっきりなって、足をあげたり手を振ふったり、ジョバンニの横よこの方へまわって来るのでした。
+（ぼくは立派りっぱな機関車きかんしゃだ。ここは勾配こうばいだから速はやいぞ。ぼくはいまその電燈でんとうを通り越こす。そうら、こんどはぼくの影法師かげぼうしはコンパスだ。あんなにくるっとまわって、前の方へ来た）
+とジョバンニが思いながら、大股おおまたにその街燈がいとうの下を通り過すぎたとき、いきなりひるまのザネリが、新しいえりのとがったシャツを着きて、電燈でんとうの向むこう側がわの暗くらい小路こうじから出て来て、ひらっとジョバンニとすれちがいました。
+「ザネリ、烏瓜からすうりながしに行くの」ジョバンニがまだそう言いってしまわないうちに、
+「ジョバンニ、お父さんから、ラッコの上着うわぎが来るよ」その子が投なげつけるようにうしろから叫さけびました。
+ジョバンニは、ばっと胸むねがつめたくなり、そこらじゅうきいんと鳴るように思いました。
+「なんだい、ザネリ」とジョバンニは高く叫さけび返かえしましたが、もうザネリは向むこうのひばの植うわった家の中へはいっていました。
+（ザネリはどうしてぼくがなんにもしないのにあんなことを言いうのだろう。走るときはまるで鼠ねずみのようなくせに。ぼくがなんにもしないのにあんなことを言いうのはザネリがばかなからだ）
+ジョバンニは、せわしくいろいろのことを考えながら、さまざまの灯あかりや木の枝えだで、すっかりきれいに飾かざられた街まちを通って行きました。時計屋とけいやの店には明るくネオン燈とうがついて、一秒びょうごとに石でこさえたふくろうの赤い眼めが、くるっくるっとうごいたり、いろいろな宝石ほうせきが海のような色をした厚あつい硝子ガラスの盤ばんに載のって、星のようにゆっくり循めぐったり、また向むこう側がわから、銅どうの人馬がゆっくりこっちへまわって来たりするのでした。そのまん中にまるい黒い星座早見せいざはやみが青いアスパラガスの葉はで飾かざってありました。
+ジョバンニはわれを忘わすれて、その星座せいざの図に見入りました。
+それはひる学校で見たあの図よりはずうっと小さかったのですが、その日と時間に合わせて盤ばんをまわすと、そのとき出ているそらがそのまま楕円形だえんけいのなかにめぐってあらわれるようになっており、やはりそのまん中には上から下へかけて銀河ぎんががぼうとけむったような帯おびになって、その下の方ではかすかに爆発ばくはつして湯ゆげでもあげているように見えるのでした。またそのうしろには三本の脚あしのついた小さな望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうが黄いろに光って立っていましたし、いちばんうしろの壁かべには空じゅうの星座せいざをふしぎな獣けものや蛇へびや魚や瓶びんの形に書いた大きな図ずがかかっていました。ほんとうにこんなような蠍さそりだの勇士ゆうしだのそらにぎっしりいるだろうか、ああぼくはその中をどこまでも歩いてみたいと思ってたりしてしばらくぼんやり立っていました。
+それからにわかにお母さんの牛乳ぎゅうにゅうのことを思いだしてジョバンニはその店をはなれました。
+そしてきゅうくつな上着うわぎの肩かたを気にしながら、それでもわざと胸むねを張はって大きく手を振ふって町を通って行きました。
+空気は澄すみきって、まるで水のように通りや店の中を流ながれましたし、街燈がいとうはみなまっ青なもみや楢ならの枝えだで包つつまれ、電気会社の前の六本のプラタナスの木などは、中にたくさんの豆電燈まめでんとうがついて、ほんとうにそこらは人魚の都みやこのように見えるのでした。子どもらは、みんな新しい折おりのついた着物きものを着きて、星めぐりの口笛くちぶえを吹ふいたり、
+「ケンタウルス、露つゆをふらせ」と叫さけんで走ったり、青いマグネシヤの花火を燃もしたりして、たのしそうに遊あそんでいるのでした。けれどもジョバンニは、いつかまた深ふかく首くびをたれて、そこらのにぎやかさとはまるでちがったことを考えながら、牛乳屋ぎゅうにゅうやの方へ急いそぐのでした。
+ジョバンニは、いつか町はずれのポプラの木が幾本いくほんも幾本いくほんも、高く星ぞらに浮うかんでいるところに来ていました。その牛乳屋ぎゅうにゅうやの黒い門もんをはいり、牛のにおいのするうすくらい台所だいどころの前に立って、ジョバンニは帽子ぼうしをぬいで、
+「今晩こんばんは」と言いいましたら、家の中はしいんとして誰だれもいたようではありませんでした。
+「今晩こんばんは、ごめんなさい」ジョバンニはまっすぐに立ってまた叫さけびました。するとしばらくたってから、年とった女の人が、どこかぐあいが悪わるいようにそろそろと出て来て、何か用かと口の中で言いいました。
+「あの、今日、牛乳ぎゅうにゅうが僕ぼく※［＃小書き平仮名ん、183-7］とこへ来なかったので、もらいにあがったんです」ジョバンニが一生けん命めい勢いきおいよく言いいました。
+「いま誰だれもいないでわかりません。あしたにしてください」その人は赤い眼めの下のとこをこすりながら、ジョバンニを見おろして言いいました。
+「おっかさんが病気びょうきなんですから今晩こんばんでないと困こまるんです」
+「ではもう少したってから来てください」その人はもう行ってしまいそうでした。
+「そうですか。ではありがとう」ジョバンニは、お辞儀じぎをして台所だいどころから出ました。
+十字になった町のかどを、まがろうとしましたら、向むこうの橋はしへ行く方の雑貨店ざっかてんの前で、黒い影かげやぼんやり白いシャツが入り乱みだれて、六、七人の生徒らが、口笛くちぶえを吹ふいたり笑わらったりして、めいめい烏瓜からすうりの燈火あかりを持もってやって来くるのを見みました。その笑わらい声も口笛くちぶえも、みんな聞きおぼえのあるものでした。ジョバンニの同級どうきゅうの子供こどもらだったのです。ジョバンニは思わずどきっとして戻もどろうとしましたが、思い直なおして、いっそう勢いきおいよくそっちへ歩いて行きました。
+「川へ行くの」ジョバンニが言いおうとして、少しのどがつまったように思ったとき、
+「ジョバンニ、ラッコの上着うわぎが来るよ」さっきのザネリがまた叫さけびました。
+「ジョバンニ、ラッコの上着うわぎが来るよ」すぐみんなが、続つづいて叫さけびました。ジョバンニはまっ赤になって、もう歩いているかもわからず、急いそいで行きすぎようとしましたら、そのなかにカムパネルラがいたのです。カムパネルラはきのどくそうに、だまって少しわらって、おこらないだろうかというようにジョバンニの方を見ていました。
+ジョバンニは、にげるようにその眼めを避さけ、そしてカムパネルラのせいの高いかたちが過すぎて行ってまもなく、みんなはてんでに口笛くちぶえを吹ふきました。町かどを曲まがるとき、ふりかえって見ましたら、ザネリがやはりふりかえって見ていました。そしてカムパネルラもまた、高く口笛くちぶえを吹ふいて向むこうにぼんやり見える橋はしの方へ歩いて行ってしまったのでした。ジョバンニは、なんとも言いえずさびしくなって、いきなり走りだしました。すると耳に手をあてて、わあわあと言いいながら片足かたあしでぴょんぴょん跳とんでいた小さな子供こどもらは、ジョバンニがおもしろくてかけるのだと思って、わあいと叫さけびました。
+まもなくジョバンニは走りだして黒い丘おかの方へ急いそぎました。
+
+五　天気輪てんきりんの柱はしら
+
+牧場ぼくじょうのうしろはゆるい丘おかになって、その黒い平たいらな頂上ちょうじょうは、北の大熊星おおくまぼしの下に、ぼんやりふだんよりも低ひくく、連つらなって見えました。
+ジョバンニは、もう露つゆの降おりかかった小さな林のこみちを、どんどんのぼって行きました。まっくらな草や、いろいろな形に見えるやぶのしげみの間を、その小さなみちが、一すじ白く星あかりに照てらしだされてあったのです。草の中には、ぴかぴか青びかりを出す小さな虫もいて、ある葉はは青くすかし出され、ジョバンニは、さっきみんなの持もって行った烏瓜からすうりのあかりのようだとも思いました。
+そのまっ黒な、松まつや楢ならの林を越こえると、にわかにがらんと空がひらけて、天の川がしらしらと南から北へ亙わたっているのが見え、また頂いただきの、天気輪てんきりんの柱はしらも見わけられたのでした。つりがねそうか野ぎくかの花が、そこらいちめんに、夢ゆめの中からでもかおりだしたというように咲さき、鳥が一疋ぴき、丘おかの上を鳴き続つづけながら通って行きました。
+ジョバンニは、頂いただきの天気輪てんきりんの柱はしらの下に来て、どかどかするからだを、つめたい草に投なげました。
+町の灯あかりは、暗やみの中をまるで海の底そこのお宮みやのけしきのようにともり、子供こどもらの歌う声や口笛くちぶえ、きれぎれの叫さけび声もかすかに聞こえて来るのでした。風が遠くで鳴り、丘おかの草もしずかにそよぎ、ジョバンニの汗あせでぬれたシャツもつめたく冷ひやされました。
+野原から汽車の音が聞こえてきました。その小さな列車れっしゃの窓まどは一列いちれつ小さく赤く見え、その中にはたくさんの旅人たびびとが、苹果りんごをむいたり、わらったり、いろいろなふうにしていると考えますと、ジョバンニは、もうなんとも言いえずかなしくなって、また眼めをそらに挙あげました。
+（この間原稿げんこう五枚分まいぶんなし）
+ところがいくら見ていても、そのそらは、ひる先生の言いったような、がらんとした冷つめたいとこだとは思われませんでした。それどころでなく、見れば見るほど、そこは小さな林や牧場ぼくじょうやらある野原のはらのように考えられてしかたなかったのです。そしてジョバンニは青い琴ことの星が、三つにも四つにもなって、ちらちらまたたき、脚あしが何べんも出たり引っ込こんだりして、とうとう蕈きのこのように長く延のびるのを見ました。またすぐ眼めの下のまちまでが、やっぱりぼんやりしたたくさんの星の集あつまりか一つの大きなけむりかのように見えるように思いました。
+
+六　銀河ぎんがステーション
+
+そしてジョバンニはすぐうしろの天気輪てんきりんの柱はしらがいつかぼんやりした三角標さんかくひょうの形になって、しばらく蛍ほたるのように、ぺかぺか消きえたりともったりしているのを見ました。それはだんだんはっきりして、とうとうりんとうごかないようになり、濃こい鋼青はがねのそらの野原にたちました。いま新しく灼やいたばかりの青い鋼はがねの板いたのような、そらの野原に、まっすぐにすきっと立ったのです。
+するとどこかで、ふしぎな声が、銀河ぎんがステーション、銀河ぎんがステーションと言いう声がしたと思うと、いきなり眼めの前が、ぱっと明るくなって、まるで億万おくまんの蛍烏賊ほたるいかの火を一ぺんに化石かせきさせて、そらじゅうに沈しずめたというぐあい、またダイアモンド会社で、ねだんがやすくならないために、わざと穫とれないふりをして、かくしておいた金剛石こんごうせきを、誰だれかがいきなりひっくりかえして、ばらまいたというふうに、眼めの前がさあっと明るくなって、ジョバンニは、思わず何べんも眼めをこすってしまいました。
+気がついてみると、さっきから、ごとごとごとごと、ジョバンニの乗のっている小さな列車れっしゃが走りつづけていたのでした。ほんとうにジョバンニは、夜の軽便鉄道けいべんてつどうの、小さな黄いろの電燈でんとうのならんだ車室に、窓まどから外を見ながらすわっていたのです。車室の中は、青い天鵞絨ビロードを張はった腰掛こしかけが、まるでがらあきで、向むこうの鼠ねずみいろのワニスを塗ぬった壁かべには、真鍮しんちゅうの大きなぼたんが二つ光っているのでした。
+すぐ前の席せきに、ぬれたようにまっ黒な上着うわぎを着た、せいの高い子供こどもが、窓から頭を出して外を見ているのに気がつきました。そしてそのこどもの肩かたのあたりが、どうも見たことのあるような気がして、そう思うと、もうどうしても誰だれだかわかりたくて、たまらなくなりました。いきなりこっちも窓まどから顔を出そうとしたとき、にわかにその子供こどもが頭を引っ込こめて、こっちを見ました。
+それはカムパネルラだったのです。ジョバンニが、
+カムパネルラ、きみは前からここにいたの、と言いおうと思ったとき、カムパネルラが、
+「みんなはね、ずいぶん走ったけれども遅おくれてしまったよ。ザネリもね、ずいぶん走ったけれども追おいつかなかった」と言いいました。
+ジョバンニは、
+（そうだ、ぼくたちはいま、いっしょにさそって出かけたのだ）とおもいながら、
+「どこかで待まっていようか」と言いいました。するとカムパネルラは、
+「ザネリはもう帰ったよ。お父さんが迎むかいにきたんだ」
+カムパネルラは、なぜかそう言いいながら、少し顔いろが青ざめて、どこか苦くるしいというふうでした。するとジョバンニも、なんだかどこかに、何か忘わすれたものがあるというような、おかしな気持きもちがしてだまってしまいました。
+ところがカムパネルラは、窓まどから外をのぞきながら、もうすっかり元気が直なおって、勢いきおいよく言いいました。
+「ああしまった。ぼく、水筒すいとうを忘わすれてきた。スケッチ帳ちょうも忘わすれてきた。けれどかまわない。もうじき白鳥の停車場ていしゃばだから。ぼく、白鳥を見るなら、ほんとうにすきだ。川の遠くを飛とんでいたって、ぼくはきっと見える」
+そして、カムパネルラは、まるい板いたのようになった地図ちずを、しきりにぐるぐるまわして見ていました。まったく、その中に、白くあらわされた天の川の左の岸きしに沿そって一条じょうの鉄道線路てつどうせんろが、南へ南へとたどって行くのでした。そしてその地図の立派りっぱなことは、夜のようにまっ黒な盤ばんの上に、一々の停車場ていしゃばや三角標さんかくひょう、泉水せんすいや森が、青や橙だいだいや緑みどりや、うつくしい光でちりばめられてありました。
+ジョバンニはなんだかその地図をどこかで見たようにおもいました。
+「この地図ちずはどこで買ったの。黒曜石こくようせきでできてるねえ」
+ジョバンニが言いいました。
+「銀河ぎんがステーションで、もらったんだ。君きみもらわなかったの」
+「ああ、ぼく銀河ぎんがステーションを通ったろうか。いまぼくたちのいるとこ、ここだろう」
+ジョバンニは、白鳥と書いてある停車場ていしゃばのしるしの、すぐ北を指さしました。
+「そうだ。おや、あの河原かわらは月夜だろうか」そっちを見ますと、青白く光る銀河ぎんがの岸きしに、銀ぎんいろの空のすすきが、もうまるでいちめん、風にさらさらさらさら、ゆられてうごいて、波なみを立てているのでした。
+「月夜でないよ。銀河ぎんがだから光るんだよ」ジョバンニは言いいながら、まるではね上がりたいくらい愉快ゆかいになって、足をこつこつ鳴らし、窓まどから顔を出して、高く高く星めぐりの口笛くちぶえを吹ふきながら一生けん命めい延のびあがって、その天の川の水を、見きわめようとしましたが、はじめはどうしてもそれが、はっきりしませんでした。けれどもだんだん気をつけて見ると、そのきれいな水は、ガラスよりも水素すいそよりもすきとおって、ときどき眼めのかげんか、ちらちら紫むらさきいろのこまかな波なみをたてたり、虹にじのようにぎらっと光ったりしながら、声もなくどんどん流ながれて行き、野原にはあっちにもこっちにも、燐光りんこうの三角標さんかくひょうが、うつくしく立っていたのです。遠いものは小さく、近いものは大きく、遠いものは橙だいだいや黄いろではっきりし、近いものは青白く少しかすんで、あるいは三角形さんかくけい、あるいは四辺形しへんけい、あるいは電いなずまや鎖くさりの形、さまざまにならんで、野原いっぱいに光っているのでした。ジョバンニは、まるでどきどきして、頭をやけに振ふりました。するとほんとうに、そのきれいな野原のはらじゅうの青や橙だいだいや、いろいろかがやく三角標さんかくひょうも、てんでに息をつくように、ちらちらゆれたり顫ふるえたりしました。
+「ぼくはもう、すっかり天の野原に来た」ジョバンニは言いいました。
+「それに、この汽車石炭せきたんをたいていないねえ」ジョバンニが左手をつき出して窓まどから前の方を見ながら言いいました。
+「アルコールか電気だろう」カムパネルラが言いいました。
+するとちょうど、それに返事へんじするように、どこか遠くの遠くのもやのもやの中から、セロのようなごうごうした声がきこえて来ました。
+「ここの汽車は、スティームや電気でうごいていない。ただうごくようにきまっているからうごいているのだ。ごとごと音をたてていると、そうおまえたちは思っているけれども、それはいままで音をたてる汽車にばかりなれているためなのだ」
+「あの声、ぼくなんべんもどこかできいた」
+「ぼくだって、林の中や川で、何べんも聞いた」
+ごとごとごとごと、その小さなきれいな汽車は、そらのすすきの風にひるがえる中を、天の川の水や、三角点さんかくてんの青じろい微光びこうの中を、どこまでもどこまでもと、走って行くのでした。
+「ああ、りんどうの花が咲さいている。もうすっかり秋だねえ」カムパネルラが、窓まどの外を指ゆびさして言いいました。
+線路せんろのへりになったみじかい芝草しばくさの中に、月長石げっちょうせきででも刻きざまれたような、すばらしい紫むらさきのりんどうの花が咲さいていました。
+「ぼく飛とびおりて、あいつをとって、また飛とび乗のってみせようか」ジョバンニは胸むねをおどらせて言いいました。
+「もうだめだ。あんなにうしろへ行ってしまったから」
+カムパネルラが、そう言いってしまうかしまわないうち、次つぎのりんどうの花が、いっぱいに光って過すぎて行きました。
+と思ったら、もう次つぎから次つぎから、たくさんのきいろな底そこをもったりんどうの花のコップが、湧わくように、雨のように、眼めの前を通り、三角標さんかくひょうの列れつは、けむるように燃もえるように、いよいよ光って立ったのです。
+
+七　北十字きたじゅうじとプリオシン海岸かいがん
+
+「おっかさんは、ぼくをゆるしてくださるだろうか」
+いきなり、カムパネルラが、思い切ったというように、少しどもりながら、せきこんで言いいました。
+ジョバンニは、
+（ああ、そうだ、ぼくのおっかさんは、あの遠い一つのちりのように見える橙だいだいいろの三角標さんかくひょうのあたりにいらっしゃって、いまぼくのことを考えているんだった）と思いながら、ぼんやりしてだまっていました。
+「ぼくはおっかさんが、ほんとうに幸さいわいになるなら、どんなことでもする。けれども、いったいどんなことが、おっかさんのいちばんの幸さいわいなんだろう」カムパネルラは、なんだか、泣なきだしたいのを、一生けん命めいこらえているようでした。
+「きみのおっかさんは、なんにもひどいことないじゃないの」ジョバンニはびっくりして叫さけびました。
+「ぼくわからない。けれども、誰だれだって、ほんとうにいいことをしたら、いちばん幸さいわいなんだねえ。だから、おっかさんは、ぼくをゆるしてくださると思う」カムパネルラは、なにかほんとうに決心けっしんしているように見えました。
+にわかに、車のなかが、ぱっと白く明るくなりました。見ると、もうじつに、金剛石こんごうせきや草の露つゆやあらゆる立派りっぱさをあつめたような、きらびやかな銀河ぎんがの河床かわどこの上を、水は声もなくかたちもなく流ながれ、その流ながれのまん中に、ぼうっと青白く後光ごこうの射さした一つの島しまが見えるのでした。その島しまの平たいらないただきに、立派りっぱな眼めもさめるような、白い十字架じゅうじかがたって、それはもう、凍こおった北極ほっきょくの雲で鋳いたといったらいいか、すきっとした金いろの円光をいただいて、しずかに永久えいきゅうに立っているのでした。
+「ハレルヤ、ハレルヤ」前からもうしろからも声が起おこりました。ふりかえって見ると、車室の中の旅人たびびとたちは、みなまっすぐにきもののひだを垂たれ、黒いバイブルを胸むねにあてたり、水晶すいしょうの数珠じゅずをかけたり、どの人もつつましく指ゆびを組み合わせて、そっちに祈いのっているのでした。思わず二人ふたりともまっすぐに立ちあがりました。カムパネルラの頬ほおは、まるで熟じゅくした苹果りんごのあかしのようにうつくしくかがやいて見えました。
+そして島しまと十字架じゅうじかとは、だんだんうしろの方へうつって行きました。
+向むこう岸ぎしも、青じろくぼうっと光ってけむり、時々、やっぱりすすきが風にひるがえるらしく、さっとその銀ぎんいろがけむって、息いきでもかけたように見え、また、たくさんのりんどうの花が、草をかくれたり出たりするのは、やさしい狐火きつねびのように思われました。
+それもほんのちょっとの間、川と汽車との間は、すすきの列れつでさえぎられ、白鳥の島しまは、二度どばかり、うしろの方に見えましたが、じきもうずうっと遠く小さく、絵えのようになってしまい、またすすきがざわざわ鳴って、とうとうすっかり見えなくなってしまいました。ジョバンニのうしろには、いつから乗のっていたのか、せいの高い、黒いかつぎをしたカトリックふうの尼あまさんが、まんまるな緑みどりの瞳ひとみを、じっとまっすぐに落おとして、まだ何かことばか声かが、そっちから伝つたわって来るのを、虔つつしんで聞いているというように見えました。旅人たびびとたちはしずかに席せきに戻もどり、二人ふたりも胸むねいっぱいのかなしみに似にた新しい気持きもちを、何気なくちがった語ことばで、そっと談はなし合ったのです。
+「もうじき白鳥の停車場ていしゃばだねえ」
+「ああ、十一時かっきりには着つくんだよ」
+早くも、シグナルの緑みどりの燈と、ぼんやり白い柱はしらとが、ちらっと窓まどのそとを過すぎ、それから硫黄いおうのほのおのようなくらいぼんやりした転てんてつ機きの前のあかりが窓まどの下を通り、汽車はだんだんゆるやかになって、まもなくプラットホームの一列れつの電燈でんとうが、うつくしく規則きそく正しくあらわれ、それがだんだん大きくなってひろがって、二人はちょうど白鳥停車場ていしゃじょうの、大きな時計とけいの前に来てとまりました。
+さわやかな秋の時計とけいの盤面ばんめんには、青く灼やかれたはがねの二本の針はりが、くっきり十一時を指さしました。みんなは、一ぺんにおりて、車室の中はがらんとなってしまいました。
+〔二十分停車ていしゃ〕と時計とけいの下に書いてありました。
+「ぼくたちも降おりて見ようか」ジョバンニが言いいました。
+「降おりよう」二人ふたりは一度どにはねあがってドアを飛とび出して改札口かいさつぐちへかけて行きました。ところが改札口かいさつぐちには、明るい紫むらさきがかった電燈でんとうが、一つ点ついているばかり、誰だれもいませんでした。そこらじゅうを見ても、駅長えきちょうや赤帽あかぼうらしい人の、影かげもなかったのです。
+二人ふたりは、停車場ていしゃばの前の、水晶細工すいしょうざいくのように見える銀杏いちょうの木に囲かこまれた、小さな広場に出ました。
+そこから幅はばの広いみちが、まっすぐに銀河ぎんがの青光あおびかりの中へ通っていました。
+さきに降おりた人たちは、もうどこへ行ったか一人ひとりも見えませんでした。二人ふたりがその白い道を、肩かたをならべて行きますと、二人ふたりの影かげは、ちょうど四方に窓まどのある室へやの中の、二本の柱はしらの影かげのように、また二つの車輪しゃりんの輻やのように幾本いくほんも幾本いくほんも四方へ出るのでした。そしてまもなく、あの汽車から見えたきれいな河原かわらに来ました。
+カムパネルラは、そのきれいな砂すなを一つまみ、掌てのひらにひろげ、指ゆびできしきしさせながら、夢ゆめのように言いっているのでした。
+「この砂すなはみんな水晶すいしょうだ。中で小さな火が燃もえている」
+「そうだ」どこでぼくは、そんなことを習ならったろうと思いながら、ジョバンニもぼんやり答えていました。
+河原かわらの礫こいしは、みんなすきとおって、たしかに水晶すいしょうや黄玉トパーズや、またくしゃくしゃの皺曲しゅうきょくをあらわしたのや、また稜かどから霧きりのような青白い光を出す鋼玉コランダムやらでした。ジョバンニは、走ってその渚なぎさに行って、水に手をひたしました。けれどもあやしいその銀河ぎんがの水は、水素すいそよりももっとすきとおっていたのです。それでもたしかに流ながれていたことは、二人ふたりの手首てくびの、水にひたったとこが、少し水銀すいぎんいろに浮ういたように見え、その手首てくびにぶっつかってできた波なみは、うつくしい燐光りんこうをあげて、ちらちらと燃もえるように見えたのでもわかりました。
+川上の方を見ると、すすきのいっぱいにはえている崖がけの下に、白い岩いわが、まるで運動場うんどうじょうのように平たいらに川に沿そって出ているのでした。そこに小さな五、六人の人かげが、何か掘ほり出すか埋うめるかしているらしく、立ったりかがんだり、時々なにかの道具どうぐが、ピカッと光ったりしました。
+「行ってみよう」二人ふたりは、まるで一度どに叫さけんで、そっちの方へ走りました。その白い岩いわになったところの入口に、〔プリオシン海岸かいがん〕という、瀬戸物せともののつるつるした標札ひょうさつが立って、向こうの渚なぎさには、ところどころ、細ほそい鉄てつの欄干らんかんも植うえられ、木製もくせいのきれいなベンチも置おいてありました。
+「おや、変へんなものがあるよ」カムパネルラが、不思議ふしぎそうに立ちどまって、岩いわから黒い細長ほそながいさきのとがったくるみの実みのようなものをひろいました。
+「くるみの実みだよ。そら、たくさんある。流ながれて来たんじゃない。岩いわの中にはいってるんだ」
+「大きいね、このくるみ、倍ばいあるね。こいつはすこしもいたんでない」
+「早くあすこへ行って見よう。きっと何か掘ほってるから」
+二人ふたりは、ぎざぎざの黒いくるみの実みを持もちながら、またさっきの方へ近よって行きました。左手の渚なぎさには、波なみがやさしい稲妻いなずまのように燃もえて寄よせ、右手の崖がけには、いちめん銀ぎんや貝殻かいがらでこさえたようなすすきの穂ほがゆれたのです。
+だんだん近づいて見ると、一人のせいの高い、ひどい近眼鏡きんがんきょうをかけ、長靴ながぐつをはいた学者がくしゃらしい人が、手帳てちょうに何かせわしそうに書きつけながら、つるはしをふりあげたり、スコップをつかったりしている、三人の助手じょしゅらしい人たちに夢中むちゅうでいろいろ指図さしずをしていました。
+「そこのその突起とっきをこわさないように、スコップを使いたまえ、スコップを。おっと、も少し遠くから掘ほって。いけない、いけない、なぜそんな乱暴らんぼうをするんだ」
+見ると、その白い柔やわらかな岩いわの中から、大きな大きな青じろい獣けものの骨ほねが、横に倒たおれてつぶれたというふうになって、半分以上はんぶんいじょう掘ほり出されていました。そして気をつけて見ると、そこらには、蹄ひづめの二つある足跡あしあとのついた岩いわが、四角しかくに十ばかり、きれいに切り取られて番号ばんごうがつけられてありました。
+「君たちは参観さんかんかね」その大学士だいがくしらしい人が、眼鏡めがねをきらっとさせて、こっちを見て話しかけました。
+「くるみがたくさんあったろう。それはまあ、ざっと百二十万年まんねんぐらい前のくるみだよ。ごく新しい方さ。ここは百二十万年前まんねんまえ、第三紀だいさんきのあとのころは海岸かいがんでね、この下からは貝かいがらも出る。いま川の流れているとこに、そっくり塩水しおみずが寄よせたり引いたりもしていたのだ。このけものかね、これはボスといってね、おいおい、そこ、つるはしはよしたまえ。ていねいに鑿のみでやってくれたまえ。ボスといってね、いまの牛うしの先祖せんぞで、昔むかしはたくさんいたのさ」
+「標本ひょうほんにするんですか」
+「いや、証明しょうめいするに要いるんだ。ぼくらからみると、ここは厚あつい立派りっぱな地層ちそうで、百二十万年まんねんぐらい前にできたという証拠しょうこもいろいろあがるけれども、ぼくらとちがったやつからみてもやっぱりこんな地層ちそうに見えるかどうか、あるいは風か水や、がらんとした空かに見えやしないかということなのだ。わかったかい。けれども、おいおい、そこもスコップではいけない。そのすぐ下に肋骨ろっこつが埋うもれてるはずじゃないか」
+大学士だいがくしはあわてて走って行きました。
+「もう時間だよ。行こう」カムパネルラが地図と腕時計うでどけいとをくらべながら言いいました。
+「ああ、ではわたくしどもは失礼しつれいいたします」ジョバンニは、ていねいに大学士だいがくしにおじぎしました。
+「そうですか。いや、さよなら」大学士だいがくしは、また忙いそがしそうに、あちこち歩きまわって監督かんとくをはじめました。
+二人ふたりは、その白い岩いわの上を、一生けん命めい汽車におくれないように走りました。そしてほんとうに、風のように走れたのです。息いきも切れず膝ひざもあつくなりませんでした。
+こんなにしてかけるなら、もう世界せかいじゅうだってかけれると、ジョバンニは思いました。
+そして二人ふたりは、前のあの河原かわらを通り、改札口かいさつぐちの電燈でんとうがだんだん大きくなって、まもなく二人ふたりは、もとの車室の席せきにすわっていま行って来た方を、窓まどから見ていました。
+
+八　鳥を捕とる人
+
+「ここへかけてもようございますか」
+がさがさした、けれども親切そうな、大人おとなの声が、二人ふたりのうしろで聞こえました。
+それは、茶いろの少しぼろぼろの外套がいとうを着きて、白い巾きれでつつんだ荷物にもつを、二つに分けて肩かたに掛かけた、赤髯あかひげのせなかのかがんだ人でした。
+「ええ、いいんです」ジョバンニは、少し肩かたをすぼめてあいさつしました。その人は、ひげの中でかすかに微笑わらいながら荷物にもつをゆっくり網棚あみだなにのせました。ジョバンニは、なにかたいへんさびしいようなかなしいような気がして、だまって正面しょうめんの時計とけいを見ていましたら、ずうっと前の方で、硝子ガラスの笛ふえのようなものが鳴りました。汽車はもう、しずかにうごいていたのです。カムパネルラは、車室の天井てんじょうを、あちこち見ていました。その一つのあかりに黒い甲虫かぶとむしがとまって、その影かげが大きく天井てんじょうにうつっていたのです。赤ひげの人は、なにかなつかしそうにわらいながら、ジョバンニやカムパネルラのようすを見ていました。汽車はもうだんだん早くなって、すすきと川と、かわるがわる窓まどの外から光りました。
+赤ひげの人が、少しおずおずしながら、二人に訊ききました。
+「あなた方は、どちらへいらっしゃるんですか」
+「どこまでも行くんです」ジョバンニは、少しきまり悪わるそうに答えました。
+「それはいいね。この汽車は、じっさい、どこまででも行きますぜ」
+「あなたはどこへ行くんです」カムパネルラが、いきなり、喧嘩けんかのようにたずねましたので、ジョバンニは思わずわらいました。すると、向むこうの席せきにいた、とがった帽子ぼうしをかぶり、大きな鍵かぎを腰こしに下げた人も、ちらっとこっちを見てわらいましたので、カムパネルラも、つい顔を赤くして笑わらいだしてしまいました。ところがその人は別べつにおこったでもなく、頬ほおをぴくぴくしながら返事へんじをしました。
+「わっしはすぐそこで降おります。わっしは、鳥をつかまえる商売しょうばいでね」
+「何鳥ですか」
+「鶴つるや雁がんです。さぎも白鳥もです」
+「鶴つるはたくさんいますか」
+「いますとも、さっきから鳴いてまさあ。聞かなかったのですか」
+「いいえ」
+「いまでも聞こえるじゃありませんか。そら、耳をすまして聴きいてごらんなさい」
+二人ふたりは眼めを挙あげ、耳をすましました。ごとごと鳴る汽車のひびきと、すすきの風との間から、ころんころんと水の湧わくような音が聞こえて来るのでした。
+「鶴つる、どうしてとるんですか」
+「鶴つるですか、それとも鷺さぎですか」
+「鷺さぎです」ジョバンニは、どっちでもいいと思いながら答えました。
+「そいつはな、雑作ぞうさない。さぎというものは、みんな天の川の砂すなが凝かたまって、ぼおっとできるもんですからね、そして始終しじゅう川へ帰りますからね、川原で待まっていて、鷺さぎがみんな、脚あしをこういうふうにしておりてくるとこを、そいつが地べたへつくかつかないうちに、ぴたっと押おさえちまうんです。するともう鷺さぎは、かたまって安心あんしんして死しんじまいます。あとはもう、わかり切ってまさあ。押おし葉ばにするだけです」
+「鷺さぎを押おし葉ばにするんですか。標本ひょうほんですか」
+「標本ひょうほんじゃありません。みんなたべるじゃありませんか」
+「おかしいねえ」カムパネルラが首くびをかしげました。
+「おかしいも不審ふしんもありませんや。そら」その男は立って、網棚あみだなから包つつみをおろして、手ばやくくるくると解ときました。
+「さあ、ごらんなさい。いまとって来たばかりです」
+「ほんとうに鷺さぎだねえ」二人ふたりは思わず叫さけびました。まっ白な、あのさっきの北の十字架じゅうじかのように光る鷺さぎのからだが、十ばかり、少しひらべったくなって、黒い脚あしをちぢめて、浮彫うきぼりのようにならんでいたのです。
+「眼めをつぶってるね」カムパネルラは、指ゆびでそっと、鷺さぎの三日月みかづきがたの白いつぶった眼めにさわりました。頭の上の槍やりのような白い毛もちゃんとついていました。
+「ね、そうでしょう」鳥捕とりとりは風呂敷ふろしきを重かさねて、またくるくると包つつんで紐ひもでくくりました。誰だれがいったいここらで鷺さぎなんぞたべるだろうとジョバンニは思いながら訊ききました。
+「鷺さぎはおいしいんですか」
+「ええ、毎日注文ちゅうもんがあります。しかし雁がんの方が、もっと売れます。雁がんの方がずっと柄がらがいいし、第一だいいち手数てすうがありませんからな。そら」鳥捕とりとりは、また別べつの方の包つつみを解ときました。すると黄と青じろとまだらになって、なにかのあかりのようにひかる雁がんが、ちょうどさっきの鷺さぎのように、くちばしをそろえて、少しひらべったくなって、ならんでいました。
+「こっちはすぐたべられます。どうです、少しおあがりなさい」鳥捕とりとりは、黄いろの雁がんの足を、軽かるくひっぱりました。するとそれは、チョコレートででもできているように、すっときれいにはなれました。
+「どうです。すこしたべてごらんなさい」鳥捕とりとりは、それを二つにちぎってわたしました。ジョバンニは、ちょっとたべてみて、
+（なんだ、やっぱりこいつはお菓子かしだ。チョコレートよりも、もっとおいしいけれども、こんな雁がんが飛とんでいるもんか。この男は、どこかそこらの野原の菓子屋かしやだ。けれどもぼくは、このひとをばかにしながら、この人のお菓子かしをたべているのは、たいへんきのどくだ）とおもいながら、やっぱりぽくぽくそれをたべていました。
+「も少しおあがりなさい」鳥捕とりとりがまた包つつみを出しました。ジョバンニは、もっとたべたかったのですけれども、
+「ええ、ありがとう」といって遠慮えんりょしましたら、鳥捕とりとりは、こんどは向むこうの席せきの、鍵かぎをもった人に出しました。
+「いや、商売しょうばいものをもらっちゃすみませんな」その人は、帽子ぼうしをとりました。
+「いいえ、どういたしまして。どうです、今年の渡わたり鳥どりの景気けいきは」
+「いや、すてきなもんですよ。一昨日おとといの第二限だいにげんころなんか、なぜ燈台とうだいの灯ひを、規則以外きそくいがいに間（一時空白）させるかって、あっちからもこっちからも、電話で故障こしょうが来ましたが、なあに、こっちがやるんじゃなくて、渡わたり鳥どりどもが、まっ黒にかたまって、あかしの前を通るのですからしかたありませんや、わたしぁ、べらぼうめ、そんな苦情くじょうは、おれのとこへ持もって来たってしかたがねえや、ばさばさのマントを着きて脚あしと口との途方とほうもなく細ほそい大将たいしょうへやれって、こう言いってやりましたがね、はっは」
+すすきがなくなったために、向むこうの野原から、ぱっとあかりが射さして来ました。
+「鷺さぎの方はなぜ手数てすうなんですか」カムパネルラは、さっきから、訊きこうと思っていたのです。
+「それはね、鷺さぎをたべるには」鳥捕とりとりは、こっちに向むき直なおりました。「天の川の水あかりに、十日もつるしておくかね、そうでなけぁ、砂すなに三、四日うずめなけぁいけないんだ。そうすると、水銀すいぎんがみんな蒸発じょうはつして、たべられるようになるよ」
+「こいつは鳥じゃない。ただのお菓子かしでしょう」やっぱりおなじことを考えていたとみえて、カムパネルラが、思い切ったというように、尋たずねました。鳥捕とりとりは、何かたいへんあわてたふうで、
+「そうそう、ここで降おりなけぁ」と言いいながら、立って荷物にもつをとったと思うと、もう見えなくなっていました。
+「どこへ行ったんだろう」二人ふたりは顔を見合わせましたら、燈台守とうだいもりは、にやにや笑わらって、少し伸のびあがるようにしながら、二人の横よこの窓まどの外をのぞきました。二人ふたりもそっちを見ましたら、たったいまの鳥捕とりとりが、黄いろと青じろの、うつくしい燐光りんこうを出す、いちめんのかわらははこぐさの上に立って、まじめな顔をして両手りょうてをひろげて、じっとそらを見ていたのです。
+「あすこへ行ってる。ずいぶん奇体きたいだねえ。きっとまた鳥をつかまえるとこだねえ。汽車が走って行かないうちに、早く鳥がおりるといいな」と言いったとたん、がらんとした桔梗ききょういろの空から、さっき見たような鷺さぎが、まるで雪の降ふるように、ぎゃあぎゃあ叫さけびながら、いっぱいに舞まいおりて来ました。するとあの鳥捕とりとりは、すっかり注文ちゅうもん通りだというようにほくほくして、両足りょうあしをかっきり六十度どに開いて立って、鷺さぎのちぢめて降おりて来る黒い脚あしを両手りょうてで片かたっぱしから押おさえて、布ぬのの袋ふくろの中に入れるのでした。すると鷺さぎは、蛍ほたるのように、袋ふくろの中でしばらく、青くぺかぺか光ったり消きえたりしていましたが、おしまいとうとう、みんなぼんやり白くなって、眼めをつぶるのでした。ところが、つかまえられる鳥よりは、つかまえられないで無事ぶじに天の川の砂すなの上に降おりるものの方が多おおかったのです。それは見ていると、足が砂すなへつくや否いなや、まるで雪ゆきの解とけるように、縮ちぢまってひらべったくなって、まもなく溶鉱炉ようこうろから出た銅どうの汁しるのように、砂すなや砂利じゃりの上にひろがり、しばらくは鳥の形が、砂すなについているのでしたが、それも二、三度ど明るくなったり暗くらくなったりしているうちに、もうすっかりまわりと同じいろになってしまうのでした。
+鳥捕とりとりは、二十疋ぴきばかり、袋ふくろに入れてしまうと、急きゅうに両手りょうてをあげて、兵隊へいたいが鉄砲弾てっぽうだまにあたって、死しぬときのような形をしました。と思ったら、もうそこに鳥捕とりとりの形はなくなって、かえって、
+「ああせいせいした。どうもからだにちょうど合うほど稼かせいでいるくらい、いいことはありませんな」というききおぼえのある声が、ジョバンニの隣となりにしました。見ると鳥捕とりとりは、もうそこでとって来た鷺さぎを、きちんとそろえて、一つずつ重かさね直なおしているのでした。
+「どうして、あすこから、いっぺんにここへ来たんですか」ジョバンニが、なんだかあたりまえのような、あたりまえでないような、おかしな気がして問といました。
+「どうしてって、来ようとしたから来たんです。ぜんたいあなた方は、どちらからおいでですか」
+ジョバンニは、すぐ返事へんじをしようと思いましたけれども、さあ、ぜんたいどこから来たのか、もうどうしても考えつきませんでした。カムパネルラも、顔をまっ赤にして何か思い出そうとしているのでした。
+「ああ、遠くからですね」鳥捕とりとりは、わかったというように雑作ぞうさなくうなずきました。
+
+九　ジョバンニの切符きっぷ
+
+「もうここらは白鳥区くのおしまいです。ごらんなさい。あれが名高いアルビレオの観測所かんそくじょです」
+窓まどの外の、まるで花火でいっぱいのような、あまの川のまん中に、黒い大きな建物たてものが四棟むねばかり立って、その一つの平屋根ひらやねの上に、眼めもさめるような、青宝玉サファイアと黄玉トパーズの大きな二つのすきとおった球たまが、輪わになってしずかにくるくるとまわっていました。黄いろのがだんだん向むこうへまわって行って、青い小さいのがこっちへ進すすんで来、まもなく二つのはじは、重かさなり合って、きれいな緑みどりいろの両面凸りょうめんとつレンズのかたちをつくり、それもだんだん、まん中がふくらみだして、とうとう青いのは、すっかりトパーズの正面しょうめんに来ましたので、緑みどりの中心と黄いろな明るい環わとができました。それがまただんだん横よこへ外それて、前のレンズの形を逆ぎゃくにくり返かえし、とうとうすっとはなれて、サファイアは向むこうへめぐり、黄いろのはこっちへ進すすみ、またちょうどさっきのようなふうになりました。銀河ぎんがの、かたちもなく音もない水にかこまれて、ほんとうにその黒い測候所そっこうじょが、睡ねむっているように、しずかによこたわったのです。
+「あれは、水の速はやさをはかる器械きかいです。水も……」鳥捕とりとりが言いいかけたとき、
+「切符きっぷを拝見はいけんいたします」三人の席せきの横よこに、赤い帽子ぼうしをかぶったせいの高い車掌しゃしょうが、いつかまっすぐに立っていて言いいました。鳥捕とりとりは、だまってかくしから、小さな紙きれを出しました。車掌しゃしょうはちょっと見て、すぐ眼めをそらして（あなた方のは？）というように、指ゆびをうごかしながら、手をジョバンニたちの方へ出しました。
+「さあ」ジョバンニは困こまって、もじもじしていましたら、カムパネルラはわけもないというふうで、小さな鼠ねずみいろの切符きっぷを出しました。ジョバンニは、すっかりあわててしまって、もしか上着うわぎのポケットにでも、はいっていたかとおもいながら、手を入れてみましたら、何か大きなたたんだ紙きれにあたりました。こんなものはいっていたろうかと思って、急いそいで出してみましたら、それは四つに折おったはがきぐらいの大さ［＃「大さ」はママ］の緑みどりいろの紙でした。車掌しゃしょうが手を出しているもんですからなんでもかまわない、やっちまえと思って渡わたしましたら、車掌しゃしょうはまっすぐに立ち直なおってていねいにそれを開いて見ていました。そして読みながら上着うわぎのぼたんやなんかしきりに直なおしたりしていましたし燈台看守とうだいかんしゅも下からそれを熱心ねっしんにのぞいていましたから、ジョバンニはたしかにあれは証明書しょうめいしょか何かだったと考えて少し胸むねが熱あつくなるような気がしました。
+「これは三次空間じくうかんの方からお持もちになったのですか」車掌しゃしょうがたずねました。
+「なんだかわかりません」もう大丈夫だいじょうぶだと安心しながらジョバンニはそっちを見あげてくつくつ笑わらいました。
+「よろしゅうございます。南十字サウザンクロスへ着つきますのは、次つぎの第だい三時ころになります」車掌しゃしょうは紙をジョバンニに渡わたして向むこうへ行きました。
+カムパネルラは、その紙切れが何だったか待まちかねたというように急いそいでのぞきこみました。ジョバンニも全まったく早く見たかったのです。ところがそれはいちめん黒い唐草からくさのような模様もようの中に、おかしな十ばかりの字を印刷いんさつしたもので、だまって見ているとなんだかその中へ吸すい込こまれてしまうような気がするのでした。すると鳥捕とりとりが横からちらっとそれを見てあわてたように言いいました。
+「おや、こいつはたいしたもんですぜ。こいつはもう、ほんとうの天上へさえ行ける切符きっぷだ。天上どこじゃない、どこでもかってにあるける通行券つうこうけんです。こいつをお持もちになれぁ、なるほど、こんな不完全ふかんぜんな幻想第四次げんそうだいよじの銀河鉄道ぎんがてつどうなんか、どこまででも行けるはずでさあ、あなた方たいしたもんですね」
+「なんだかわかりません」ジョバンニが赤くなって答えながら、それをまたたたんでかくしに入れました。そしてきまりが悪わるいのでカムパネルラと二人ふたり、また窓まどの外をながめていましたが、その鳥捕とりとりの時々たいしたもんだというように、ちらちらこっちを見ているのがぼんやりわかりました。
+「もうじき鷲わしの停車場ていしゃじょうだよ」カムパネルラが向むこう岸ぎしの、三つならんだ小さな青じろい三角標さんかくひょうと、地図とを見くらべて言いいました。
+ジョバンニはなんだかわけもわからずに、にわかにとなりの鳥捕とりとりがきのどくでたまらなくなりました。鷺さぎをつかまえてせいせいしたとよろこんだり、白いきれでそれをくるくる包つつんだり、ひとの切符きっぷをびっくりしたように横目よこめで見てあわててほめだしたり、そんなことを一々考えていると、もうその見ず知らずの鳥捕とりとりのために、ジョバンニの持もっているものでも食べるものでもなんでもやってしまいたい、もうこの人のほんとうの幸さいわいになるなら、自分があの光る天の川の河原かわらに立って百年つづけて立って鳥をとってやってもいいというような気がして、どうしてももう黙だまっていられなくなりました。ほんとうにあなたのほしいものはいったい何ですかと訊きこうとして、それではあんまり出し抜ぬけだから、どうしようかと考えてふり返かえって見ましたら、そこにはもうあの鳥捕とりとりがいませんでした。網棚あみだなの上には白い荷物にもつも見えなかったのです。また窓まどの外で足をふんばってそらを見上げて鷺さぎを捕とるしたくをしているのかと思って、急いそいでそっちを見ましたが、外はいちめんのうつくしい砂子すなごと白いすすきの波なみばかり、あの鳥捕とりとりの広いせなかもとがった帽子ぼうしも見えませんでした。
+「あの人どこへ行ったろう」カムパネルラもぼんやりそう言いっていました。
+「どこへ行ったろう。いったいどこでまたあうのだろう。僕ぼくはどうしても少しあの人に物ものを言いわなかったろう」
+「ああ、僕ぼくもそう思っているよ」
+「僕ぼくはあの人が邪魔じゃまなような気がしたんだ。だから僕ぼくはたいへんつらい」ジョバンニはこんなへんてこな気もちは、ほんとうにはじめてだし、こんなこと今まで言いったこともないと思いました。
+「なんだか苹果りんごのにおいがする。僕ぼくいま苹果りんごのことを考えたためだろうか」カムパネルラが不思議ふしぎそうにあたりを見まわしました。
+「ほんとうに苹果りんごのにおいだよ。それから野茨のいばらのにおいもする」
+ジョバンニもそこらを見ましたがやっぱりそれは窓まどからでもはいって来るらしいのでした。いま秋だから野茨のいばらの花のにおいのするはずはないとジョバンニは思いました。
+そしたらにわかにそこに、つやつやした黒い髪かみの六つばかりの男の子が赤いジャケツのぼたんもかけず、ひどくびっくりしたような顔をして、がたがたふるえてはだしで立っていました。隣となりには黒い洋服ようふくをきちんと着きたせいの高い青年がいっぱいに風に吹ふかれているけやきの木のような姿勢しせいで、男の子の手をしっかりひいて立っていました。
+「あら、ここどこでしょう。まあ、きれいだわ」青年のうしろに、もひとり、十二ばかりの眼めの茶いろな可愛かわいらしい女の子が、黒い外套がいとうを着きて青年の腕うでにすがって不思議ふしぎそうに窓まどの外を見ているのでした。
+「ああ、ここはランカシャイヤだ。いや、コンネクテカット州しゅうだ。いや、ああ、ぼくたちはそらへ来たのだ。わたしたちは天へ行くのです。ごらんなさい。あのしるしは天上のしるしです。もうなんにもこわいことありません。わたくしたちは神かみさまに召めされているのです」黒服くろふくの青年はよろこびにかがやいてその女の子に言いいました。けれどもなぜかまた額ひたいに深ふかく皺しわを刻きざんで、それにたいへんつかれているらしく、無理むりに笑わらいながら男の子をジョバンニのとなりにすわらせました。それから女の子にやさしくカムパネルラのとなりの席せきを指ゆびさしました。女の子はすなおにそこへすわって、きちんと両手りょうてを組み合わせました。
+「ぼく、おおねえさんのとこへ行くんだよう」腰掛こしかけたばかりの男の子は顔を変へんにして燈台看守とうだいかんしゅの向むこうの席せきにすわったばかりの青年に言いいました。青年はなんとも言いえず悲かなしそうな顔をして、じっとその子の、ちぢれたぬれた頭を見ました。女の子は、いきなり両手りょうてを顔にあててしくしく泣ないてしまいました。
+「お父さんやきくよねえさんはまだいろいろお仕事しごとがあるのです。けれどももうすぐあとからいらっしゃいます。それよりも、おっかさんはどんなに永ながく待まっていらっしゃったでしょう。わたしの大事だいじなタダシはいまどんな歌をうたっているだろう、雪ゆきの降ふる朝にみんなと手をつないで、ぐるぐるにわとこのやぶをまわってあそんでいるだろうかと考えたり、ほんとうに待まって心配しんぱいしていらっしゃるんですから、早く行って、おっかさんにお目にかかりましょうね」
+「うん、だけど僕ぼく、船に乗のらなけぁよかったなあ」
+「ええ、けれど、ごらんなさい、そら、どうです、あの立派りっぱな川、ね、あすこはあの夏じゅう、ツィンクル、ツィンクル、リトル、スターをうたってやすむとき、いつも窓まどからぼんやり白く見えていたでしょう。あすこですよ。ね、きれいでしょう、あんなに光っています」
+泣ないていた姉あねもハンケチで眼めをふいて外を見ました。青年は教えるようにそっと姉弟きょうだいにまた言いいました。
+「わたしたちはもう、なんにもかなしいことないのです。わたしたちはこんないいとこを旅たびして、じき神かみさまのとこへ行きます。そこならもう、ほんとうに明るくてにおいがよくて立派りっぱな人たちでいっぱいです。そしてわたしたちの代かわりにボートへ乗のれた人たちは、きっとみんな助たすけられて、心配しんぱいして待まっているめいめいのお父さんやお母さんや自分のお家へやら行くのです。さあ、もうじきですから元気を出しておもしろくうたって行きましょう」青年は男の子のぬれたような黒い髪かみをなで、みんなを慰なぐさめながら、自分もだんだん顔いろがかがやいてきました。
+「あなた方はどちらからいらっしゃったのですか。どうなすったのですか」
+さっきの燈台看守とうだいかんしゅがやっと少しわかったように青年にたずねました。青年はかすかにわらいました。
+「いえ、氷山ひょうざんにぶっつかって船が沈しずみましてね、わたしたちはこちらのお父さんが急きゅうな用ようで二か月前、一足さきに本国へお帰りになったので、あとから発たったのです。私は大学へはいっていて、家庭教師かていきょうしにやとわれていたのです。ところがちょうど十二日目、今日か昨日きのうのあたりです、船が氷山ひょうざんにぶっつかって一ぺんに傾かたむきもう沈しずみかけました。月のあかりはどこかぼんやりありましたが、霧きりが非常ひじょうに深ふかかったのです。ところがボートは左舷さげんの方半分はんぶんはもうだめになっていましたから、とてもみんなは乗のり切らないのです。もうそのうちにも船は沈しずみますし、私は必死ひっしとなって、どうか小さな人たちを乗のせてくださいと叫さけびました。近くの人たちはすぐみちを開いて、そして子供たちのために祈いのってくれました。けれどもそこからボートまでのところには、まだまだ小さな子どもたちや親たちやなんかいて、とても押おしのける勇気ゆうきがなかったのです。それでもわたくしはどうしてもこの方たちをお助たすけするのが私の義務ぎむだと思いましたから前にいる子供らを押おしのけようとしました。けれどもまた、そんなにして助たすけてあげるよりはこのまま神かみの御前みまえにみんなで行く方が、ほんとうにこの方たちの幸福こうふくだとも思いました。それからまた、その神かみにそむく罪つみはわたくしひとりでしょってぜひとも助たすけてあげようと思いました。けれども、どうしても見ているとそれができないのでした。子どもらばかりのボートの中へはなしてやって、お母さんが狂気きょうきのようにキスを送おくりお父さんがかなしいのをじっとこらえてまっすぐに立っているなど、とてももう腸はらわたもちぎれるようでした。そのうち船はもうずんずん沈しずみますから、私たちはかたまって、もうすっかり覚悟かくごして、この人たち二人を抱だいて、浮うかべるだけは浮うかぼうと船の沈しずむのを待まっていました。誰だれが投なげたかライフヴイが一つ飛とんで来ましたけれどもすべってずうっと向むこうへ行ってしまいました。私は一生けん命めいで甲板かんぱんの格子こうしになったとこをはなして、三人それにしっかりとりつきました。どこからともなく三〇六番の声があがりました。たちまちみんなはいろいろな国語で一ぺんにそれをうたいました。そのときにわかに大きな音がして私たちは水に落おち、もう渦うずにはいったと思いながらしっかりこの人たちをだいて、それからぼうっとしたと思ったらもうここへ来ていたのです。この方たちのお母さんは一昨年さくねん没なくなられました。ええ、ボートはきっと助たすかったにちがいありません、なにせよほど熟練じゅくれんな水夫すいふたちが漕こいで、すばやく船からはなれていましたから」
+そこらから小さな嘆息たんそくやいのりの声が聞こえジョバンニもカムパネルラもいままで忘わすれていたいろいろのことをぼんやり思い出して眼めが熱あつくなりました。
+（ああ、その大きな海はパシフィックというのではなかったろうか。その氷山ひょうざんの流ながれる北のはての海で、小さな船に乗のって、風や凍こおりつく潮水しおみずや、はげしい寒さむさとたたかって、たれかが一生けんめいはたらいている。ぼくはそのひとにほんとうにきのどくでそしてすまないような気がする。ぼくはそのひとのさいわいのためにいったいどうしたらいいのだろう）
+ジョバンニは首くびをたれて、すっかりふさぎ込こんでしまいました。
+「なにがしあわせかわからないです。ほんとうにどんなつらいことでもそれがただしいみちを進すすむ中でのできごとなら、峠とうげの上りも下りもみんなほんとうの幸福こうふくに近づく一あしずつですから」
+燈台守とうだいもりがなぐさめていました。
+「ああそうです。ただいちばんのさいわいに至いたるためにいろいろのかなしみもみんなおぼしめしです」
+青年が祈いのるようにそう答えました。
+そしてあの姉弟きょうだいはもうつかれてめいめいぐったり席せきによりかかって睡ねむっていました。さっきのあのはだしだった足にはいつか白い柔やわらかな靴くつをはいていたのです。
+ごとごとごとごと汽車はきらびやかな燐光りんこうの川の岸きしを進すすみました。向むこうの方の窓まどを見ると、野原はまるで幻燈げんとうのようでした。百も千もの大小さまざまの三角標さんかくひょう、その大きなものの上には赤い点々をうった測量旗そくりょうきも見え、野原のはらのはてはそれらがいちめん、たくさんたくさん集あつまってぼおっと青白い霧きりのよう、そこからか、またはもっと向むこうからか、ときどきさまざまの形のぼんやりした狼煙のろしのようなものが、かわるがわるきれいな桔梗ききょういろのそらにうちあげられるのでした。じつにそのすきとおった奇麗きれいな風は、ばらのにおいでいっぱいでした。
+「いかがですか。こういう苹果りんごはおはじめてでしょう」向むこうの席せきの燈台看守とうだいかんしゅがいつか黄金きんと紅べにでうつくしくいろどられた大きな苹果りんごを落おとさないように両手りょうてで膝ひざの上にかかえていました。
+「おや、どっから来たのですか。立派りっぱですねえ。ここらではこんな苹果りんごができるのですか」青年はほんとうにびっくりしたらしく、燈台看守とうだいかんしゅの両手りょうてにかかえられた一もりの苹果りんごを、眼めを細ほそくしたり首くびをまげたりしながら、われを忘わすれてながめていました。
+「いや、まあおとりください。どうか、まあおとりください」
+青年は一つとってジョバンニたちの方をちょっと見ました。
+「さあ、向むこうの坊ぼっちゃんがた。いかがですか。おとりください」
+ジョバンニは坊ぼっちゃんといわれたので、すこししゃくにさわってだまっていましたが、カムパネルラは、
+「ありがとう」と言いいました。
+すると青年は自分でとって一つずつ二人に送おくってよこしましたので、ジョバンニも立って、ありがとうと言いいました。
+燈台看守とうだいかんしゅはやっと両腕りょううでがあいたので、こんどは自分で一つずつ睡ねむっている姉弟きょうだいの膝ひざにそっと置おきました。
+「どうもありがとう。どこでできるのですか。こんな立派りっぱな苹果りんごは」
+青年はつくづく見ながら言いいました。
+「この辺あたりではもちろん農業のうぎょうはいたしますけれどもたいていひとりでにいいものができるような約束やくそくになっております。農業のうぎょうだってそんなにほねはおれはしません。たいてい自分の望のぞむ種子たねさえ播まけばひとりでにどんどんできます。米だってパシフィック辺へんのように殻からもないし十倍ばいも大きくてにおいもいいのです。けれどもあなたがたのいらっしゃる方なら農業のうぎょうはもうありません。苹果りんごだってお菓子かしだって、かすが少しもありませんから、みんなそのひとそのひとによってちがった、わずかのいいかおりになって毛あなからちらけてしまうのです」
+にわかに男の子がばっちり眼めをあいて言いいました。
+「ああぼくいまお母っかさんの夢ゆめをみていたよ。お母っかさんがね、立派りっぱな戸棚とだなや本のあるとこにいてね、ぼくの方を見て手をだしてにこにこにこにこわらったよ。ぼく、おっかさん。りんごをひろってきてあげましょうか、と言いったら眼めがさめちゃった。ああここ、さっきの汽車のなかだねえ」
+「その苹果りんごがそこにあります。このおじさんにいただいたのですよ」青年が言いいました。
+「ありがとうおじさん。おや、かおるねえさんまだねてるねえ、ぼくおこしてやろう。ねえさん。ごらん、りんごをもらったよ。おきてごらん」
+姉あねはわらって眼めをさまし、まぶしそうに両手りょうてを眼めにあてて、それから苹果りんごを見ました。
+男の子はまるでパイをたべるように、もうそれをたべていました。またせっかくむいたそのきれいな皮かわも、くるくるコルク抜ぬきのような形になって床ゆかへ落おちるまでの間にはすうっと、灰はいいろに光って蒸発じょうはつしてしまうのでした。
+二人ふたりはりんごをたいせつにポケットにしまいました。
+川下の向むこう岸ぎしに青く茂しげった大きな林が見え、その枝えだには熟じゅくしてまっ赤に光るまるい実みがいっぱい、その林のまん中に高い高い三角標さんかくひょうが立って、森の中からはオーケストラベルやジロフォンにまじってなんとも言いえずきれいな音ねいろが、とけるように浸しみるように風につれて流ながれて来るのでした。
+青年はぞくっとしてからだをふるうようにしました。
+だまってその譜ふを聞いていると、そこらにいちめん黄いろや、うすい緑みどりの明るい野原のはらか敷物しきものかがひろがり、またまっ白な蝋ろうのような露つゆが太陽たいようの面めんをかすめて行くように思われました。
+「まあ、あの烏からす」カムパネルラのとなりの、かおると呼よばれた女の子が叫さけびました。
+「からすでない。みんなかささぎだ」カムパネルラがまた何気なくしかるように叫さけびましたので、ジョバンニはまた思わず笑わらい、女の子はきまり悪わるそうにしました。まったく河原かわらの青じろいあかりの上に、黒い鳥がたくさんたくさんいっぱいに列れつになってとまってじっと川の微光びこうを受けているのでした。
+「かささぎですねえ、頭のうしろのとこに毛がぴんと延のびてますから」青年はとりなすように言いいました。
+向むこうの青い森の中の三角標さんかくひょうはすっかり汽車の正面しょうめんに来ました。そのとき汽車のずうっとうしろの方から、あの聞きなれた三〇六番の讃美歌さんびかのふしが聞こえてきました。よほどの人数で合唱がっしょうしているらしいのでした。青年はさっと顔いろが青ざめ、たって一ぺんそっちへ行きそうにしましたが思いかえしてまたすわりました。かおる子はハンケチを顔にあててしまいました。
+ジョバンニまでなんだか鼻はなが変へんになりました。けれどもいつともなく誰だれともなくその歌は歌い出されだんだんはっきり強くなりました。思わずジョバンニもカムパネルラもいっしょにうたいだしたのです。
+そして青い橄欖かんらんの森が、見えない天の川の向むこうにさめざめと光りながらだんだんうしろの方へ行ってしまい、そこから流ながれて来るあやしい楽器がっきの音も、もう汽車のひびきや風の音にすりへらされてずうっとかすかになりました。
+「あ、孔雀くじゃくがいるよ。あ、孔雀くじゃくがいるよ」
+「あの森琴ライラの宿やどでしょう。あたしきっとあの森の中にむかしの大きなオーケストラの人たちが集あつまっていらっしゃると思うわ、まわりには青い孔雀くじゃくやなんかたくさんいると思うわ」
+「ええ、たくさんいたわ」女の子がこたえました。
+ジョバンニはその小さく小さくなっていまはもう一つの緑みどりいろの貝かいぼたんのように見える森の上にさっさっと青じろく時々光ってその孔雀くじゃくがはねをひろげたりとじたりする光の反射はんしゃを見ました。
+「そうだ、孔雀くじゃくの声だってさっき聞こえた」カムパネルラが女の子に言いいました。
+「ええ、三十疋ぴきぐらいはたしかにいたわ」女の子が答えました。
+ジョバンニはにわかになんとも言いえずかなしい気がして思わず、
+「カムパネルラ、ここからはねおりて遊あそんで行こうよ」とこわい顔をして言いおうとしたくらいでした。
+ところがそのときジョバンニは川下の遠くの方に不思議ふしぎなものを見ました。それはたしかになにか黒いつるつるした細長ほそながいもので、あの見えない天の川の水の上に飛とび出してちょっと弓ゆみのようなかたちに進すすんで、また水の中にかくれたようでした。おかしいと思ってまたよく気をつけていましたら、こんどはずっと近くでまたそんなことがあったらしいのでした。そのうちもうあっちでもこっちでも、その黒いつるつるした変へんなものが水から飛とび出して、まるく飛とんでまた頭から水へくぐるのがたくさん見えてきました。みんな魚のように川上へのぼるらしいのでした。
+「まあ、なんでしょう。たあちゃん。ごらんなさい。まあたくさんだわね。なんでしょうあれ」
+睡ねむそうに眼めをこすっていた男の子はびっくりしたように立ちあがりました。
+「なんだろう」青年も立ちあがりました。
+「まあ、おかしな魚だわ、なんでしょうあれ」
+「海豚いるかです」カムパネルラがそっちを見ながら答えました。
+「海豚いるかだなんてあたしはじめてだわ。けどここ海じゃないんでしょう」
+「いるかは海にいるときまっていない」あの不思議ふしぎな低ひくい声がまたどこからかしました。
+ほんとうにそのいるかのかたちのおかしいことは、二つのひれをちょうど両手りょうてをさげて不動ふどうの姿勢しせいをとったようなふうにして水の中から飛とび出して来て、うやうやしく頭を下にして不動ふどうの姿勢しせいのまままた水の中へくぐって行くのでした。見えない天の川の水もそのときはゆらゆらと青い焔ほのおのように波なみをあげるのでした。
+「いるかお魚でしょうか」女の子がカムパネルラにはなしかけました。男の子はぐったりつかれたように席せきにもたれて睡ねむっていました。
+「いるか、魚じゃありません。くじらと同じようなけだものです」カムパネルラが答えました。
+「あなたくじら見たことあって」
+「僕ぼくあります。くじら、頭と黒いしっぽだけ見えます。潮しおを吹ふくとちょうど本にあるようになります」
+「くじらなら大きいわねえ」
+「くじら大きいです。子供こどもだっているかぐらいあります」
+「そうよ、あたしアラビアンナイトで見たわ」姉あねは細ほそい銀ぎんいろの指輪ゆびわをいじりながらおもしろそうにはなししていました。
+（カムパネルラ、僕ぼくもう行っちまうぞ。僕ぼくなんか鯨くじらだって見たことないや）
+ジョバンニはまるでたまらないほどいらいらしながら、それでも堅かたく、唇くちびるを噛かんでこらえて窓まどの外を見ていました。その窓まどの外には海豚いるかのかたちももう見えなくなって川は二つにわかれました。そのまっくらな島しまのまん中に高い高いやぐらが一つ組まれて、その上に一人の寛ゆるい服ふくを着きて赤い帽子ぼうしをかぶった男が立っていました。そして両手りょうてに赤と青の旗はたをもってそらを見上げて信号しんごうしているのでした。
+ジョバンニが見ている間その人はしきりに赤い旗はたをふっていましたが、にわかに赤旗あかはたをおろしてうしろにかくすようにし、青い旗はたを高く高くあげてまるでオーケストラの指揮者しきしゃのようにはげしく振ふりました。すると空中にざあっと雨のような音がして、何かまっくらなものが、いくかたまりもいくかたまりも鉄砲丸てっぽうだまのように川の向むこうの方へ飛とんで行くのでした。ジョバンニは思わず窓まどからからだを半分出して、そっちを見あげました。美うつくしい美うつくしい桔梗ききょういろのがらんとした空の下を、実じつに何万なんまんという小さな鳥どもが、幾組いくくみも幾組いくくみもめいめいせわしくせわしく鳴いて通って行くのでした。
+「鳥が飛とんで行くな」ジョバンニが窓まどの外で言いました。
+「どら」カムパネルラもそらを見ました。
+そのときあのやぐらの上のゆるい服ふくの男はにわかに赤い旗はたをあげて狂気きょうきのようにふりうごかしました。するとぴたっと鳥の群むれは通らなくなり、それと同時にぴしゃあんというつぶれたような音が川下の方で起おこって、それからしばらくしいんとしました。と思ったらあの赤帽あかぼうの信号手しんごうしゅがまた青い旗はたをふって叫さけんでいたのです。
+「いまこそわたれわたり鳥、いまこそわたれわたり鳥」その声もはっきり聞こえました。
+それといっしょにまた幾万いくまんという鳥の群むれがそらをまっすぐにかけたのです。二人ふたりの顔を出しているまん中の窓まどからあの女の子が顔を出して美うつくしい頬ほおをかがやかせながらそらを仰あおぎました。
+「まあ、この鳥、たくさんですわねえ、あらまあそらのきれいなこと」女の子はジョバンニにはなしかけましたけれどもジョバンニは生意気なまいきな、いやだいと思いながら、だまって口をむすんでそらを見あげていました。女の子は小さくほっと息いきをして、だまって席せきへ戻もどりました。カムパネルラがきのどくそうに窓まどから顔を引っ込こめて地図を見ていました。
+「あの人鳥へ教えてるんでしょうか」女の子がそっとカムパネルラにたずねました。
+「わたり鳥へ信号しんごうしてるんです。きっとどこからかのろしがあがるためでしょう」
+カムパネルラが少しおぼつかなそうに答えました。そして車の中はしいんとなりました。ジョバンニはもう頭を引っ込こめたかったのですけれども明るいとこへ顔を出すのがつらかったので、だまってこらえてそのまま立って口笛くちぶえを吹ふいていました。
+（どうして僕ぼくはこんなにかなしいのだろう。僕ぼくはもっとこころもちをきれいに大きくもたなければいけない。あすこの岸きしのずうっと向むこうにまるでけむりのような小さな青い火が見える。あれはほんとうにしずかでつめたい。僕ぼくはあれをよく見てこころもちをしずめるんだ）
+ジョバンニは熱ほてって痛いたいあたまを両手りょうてで押おさえるようにして、そっちの方を見ました。
+（ああほんとうにどこまでもどこまでも僕ぼくといっしょに行くひとはないだろうか。カムパネルラだってあんな女の子とおもしろそうに談はなしているし僕ぼくはほんとうにつらいなあ）
+ジョバンニの眼めはまた泪なみだでいっぱいになり、天の川もまるで遠くへ行いったようにぼんやり白く見えるだけでした。
+そのとき汽車はだんだん川からはなれて崖がけの上を通るようになりました。向むこう岸ぎしもまた黒いいろの崖がけが川の岸きしを下流かりゅうに下るにしたがって、だんだん高くなっていくのでした。そしてちらっと大きなとうもろこしの木を見ました。その葉ははぐるぐるに縮ちぢれ葉はの下にはもう美しい緑みどりいろの大きな苞ほうが赤い毛を吐はいて真珠しんじゅのような実みもちらっと見えたのでした。それはだんだん数を増ましてきて、もういまは列れつのように崖がけと線路せんろとの間にならび、思わずジョバンニが窓まどから顔を引っ込こめて向むこう側がわの窓まどを見ましたときは、美うつくしいそらの野原の地平線ちへいせんのはてまで、その大きなとうもろこしの木がほとんどいちめんに植うえられて、さやさや風にゆらぎ、その立派りっぱなちぢれた葉はのさきからは、まるでひるの間にいっぱい日光を吸すった金剛石こんごうせきのように露つゆがいっぱいについて、赤や緑みどりやきらきら燃もえて光っているのでした。カムパネルラが、
+「あれとうもろこしだねえ」とジョバンニに言いいましたけれども、ジョバンニはどうしても気持きもちがなおりませんでしたから、ただぶっきらぼうに野原を見たまま、
+「そうだろう」と答えました。
+そのとき汽車はだんだんしずかになって、いくつかのシグナルとてんてつ器きの灯あかりを過ぎ、小さな停車場ていしゃばにとまりました。
+その正面しょうめんの青じろい時計とけいはかっきり第二時だいにじを示しめし、風もなくなり汽車もうごかず、しずかなしずかな野原のなかにその振ふり子こはカチッカチッと正しく時を刻きざんでいくのでした。
+そしてまったくその振ふり子この音のたえまを遠くの遠くの野原のはてから、かすかなかすかな旋律せんりつが糸のように流ながれて来るのでした。
+「新世界交響楽しんせかいこうきょうがくだわ」向むこうの席せきの姉あねがひとりごとのようにこっちを見ながらそっと言いいました。
+全まったくもう車の中ではあの黒服くろふくの丈高たけたかい青年も誰だれもみんなやさしい夢ゆめを見ているのでした。
+（こんなしずかないいとこで僕ぼくはどうしてもっと愉快ゆかいになれないだろう。どうしてこんなにひとりさびしいのだろう。けれどもカムパネルラなんかあんまりひどい、僕ぼくといっしょに汽車に乗のっていながら、まるであんな女の子とばかり談はなしているんだもの。僕ぼくはほんとうにつらい）
+ジョバンニはまた手で顔を半分はんぶんかくすようにして向むこうの窓まどのそとを見つめていました。
+すきとおった硝子ガラスのような笛ふえが鳴って汽車はしずかに動きだし、カムパネルラもさびしそうに星めぐりの口笛くちぶえを吹ふきました。
+「ええ、ええ、もうこの辺へんはひどい高原ですから」
+うしろの方で誰だれかとしよりらしい人の、いま眼めがさめたというふうではきはき談はなしている声がしました。
+「とうもろこしだって棒ぼうで二尺も孔あなをあけておいてそこへ播まかないとはえないんです」
+「そうですか。川まではよほどありましょうかねえ」
+「ええ、ええ、河かわまでは二千尺じゃくから六千尺じゃくあります。もうまるでひどい峡谷きょうこくになっているんです」
+そうそうここはコロラドの高原じゃなかったろうか、ジョバンニは思わずそう思いました。
+あの姉あねは弟を自分の胸むねによりかからせて睡ねむらせながら黒い瞳ひとみをうっとりと遠くへ投なげて何を見るでもなしに考え込こんでいるのでしたし、カムパネルラはまださびしそうにひとり口笛くちぶえを吹ふき、男の子はまるで絹きぬで包つつんだ苹果りんごのような顔いろをしてジョバンニの見る方を見ているのでした。
+突然とつぜんとうもろこしがなくなって巨おおきな黒い野原のはらがいっぱいにひらけました。
+新世界交響楽しんせかいこうきょうがくはいよいよはっきり地平線ちへいせんのはてから湧わき、そのまっ黒な野原のはらのなかを一人のインデアンが白い鳥の羽根はねを頭につけ、たくさんの石を腕うでと胸むねにかざり、小さな弓ゆみに矢やをつがえていちもくさんに汽車を追おって来るのでした。
+「あら、インデアンですよ。インデアンですよ。おねえさまごらんなさい」
+黒服くろふくの青年も眼めをさましました。
+ジョバンニもカムパネルラも立ちあがりました。
+「走って来るわ、あら、走って来るわ。追おいかけているんでしょう」
+「いいえ、汽車を追おってるんじゃないんですよ。猟りょうをするか踊おどるかしてるんですよ」
+青年はいまどこにいるか忘わすれたというふうにポケットに手を入れて立ちながら言いいました。
+まったくインデアンは半分はんぶんは踊おどっているようでした。第一だいいちかけるにしても足のふみようがもっと経済けいざいもとれ本気にもなれそうでした。にわかにくっきり白いその羽根はねは前の方へ倒たおれるようになり、インデアンはぴたっと立ちどまって、すばやく弓ゆみを空にひきました。そこから一羽わの鶴つるがふらふらと落おちて来て、また走り出したインデアンの大きくひろげた両手りょうてに落おちこみました。インデアンはうれしそうに立ってわらいました。そしてその鶴つるをもってこっちを見ている影かげも、もうどんどん小さく遠くなり、電しんばしらの碍子がいしがきらっきらっと続つづいて二つばかり光って、またとうもろこしの林になってしまいました。こっち側がわの窓まどを見ますと汽車はほんとうに高い高い崖がけの上を走っていて、その谷の底そこには川がやっぱり幅はばひろく明るく流ながれていたのです。
+「ええ、もうこの辺へんから下りです。なんせこんどは一ぺんにあの水面すいめんまでおりて行くんですから容易よういじゃありません。この傾斜けいしゃがあるもんですから汽車は決けっして向むこうからこっちへは来ないんです。そら、もうだんだん早くなったでしょう」さっきの老人ろうじんらしい声が言いいました。
+どんどんどんどん汽車は降おりて行きました。崖がけのはじに鉄道てつどうがかかるときは川が明るく下にのぞけたのです。ジョバンニはだんだんこころもちが明るくなってきました。汽車が小さな小屋こやの前を通って、その前にしょんぼりひとりの子供こどもが立ってこっちを見ているときなどは思わず、ほう、と叫さけびました。
+どんどんどんどん汽車は走って行きました。室中へやじゅうのひとたちは半分はんぶんうしろの方へ倒たおれるようになりながら腰掛こしかけにしっかりしがみついていました。ジョバンニは思わずカムパネルラとわらいました。もうそして天の川は汽車のすぐ横手よこてをいままでよほど激はげしく流ながれて来たらしく、ときどきちらちら光ってながれているのでした。うすあかい河原かわらなでしこの花があちこち咲さいていました。汽車はようやく落おち着ついたようにゆっくり走っていました。
+向むこうとこっちの岸きしに星のかたちとつるはしを書いた旗はたがたっていました。
+「あれなんの旗はただろうね」ジョバンニがやっとものを言いいました。
+「さあ、わからないねえ、地図にもないんだもの。鉄てつの舟ふねがおいてあるねえ」
+「ああ」
+「橋はしを架かけるとこじゃないんでしょうか」女の子が言いいました。
+「ああ、あれ工兵こうへいの旗はただねえ。架橋演習かきょうえんしゅうをしてるんだ。けれど兵隊へいたいのかたちが見えないねえ」
+その時向むこう岸ぎしちかくの少し下流かりゅうの方で、見えない天の川の水がぎらっと光って、柱はしらのように高くはねあがり、どおとはげしい音がしました。
+「発破はっぱだよ、発破はっぱだよ」カムパネルラはこおどりしました。
+その柱はしらのようになった水は見えなくなり、大きな鮭さけや鱒ますがきらっきらっと白く腹はらを光らせて空中にほうり出されてまるい輪わを描えがいてまた水に落おちました。ジョバンニはもうはねあがりたいくらい気持きもちが軽かるくなって言いいました。
+「空の工兵大隊こうへいだいたいだ。どうだ、鱒ますなんかがまるでこんなになってはねあげられたねえ。僕ぼくこんな愉快ゆかいな旅たびはしたことない。いいねえ」
+「あの鱒ますなら近くで見たらこれくらいあるねえ、たくさんさかないるんだな、この水の中に」
+「小さなお魚もいるんでしょうか」女の子が談はなしにつり込こまれて言いいました。
+「いるんでしょう。大きなのがいるんだから小さいのもいるんでしょう。けれど遠くだから、いま小さいの見えなかったねえ」ジョバンニはもうすっかり機嫌きげんが直なおっておもしろそうにわらって女の子に答えました。
+「あれきっと双子ふたごのお星さまのお宮みやだよ」男の子がいきなり窓まどの外をさして叫さけびました。
+右手の低ひくい丘おかの上に小さな水晶すいしょうででもこさえたような二つのお宮みやがならんで立っていました。
+「双子ふたごのお星さまのお宮みやってなんだい」
+「あたし前になんべんもお母っかさんから聞いたわ。ちゃんと小さな水晶すいしょうのお宮みやで二つならんでいるからきっとそうだわ」
+「はなしてごらん。双子ふたごのお星さまが何をしたっての」
+「ぼくも知ってらい。双子ふたごのお星さまが野原へ遊あそびにでて、からすと喧嘩けんかしたんだろう」
+「そうじゃないわよ。あのね、天の川の岸きしにね、おっかさんお話しなすったわ、……」
+「それから彗星ほうきぼしがギーギーフーギーギーフーて言いって来たねえ」
+「いやだわ、たあちゃん、そうじゃないわよ。それはべつの方だわ」
+「するとあすこにいま笛ふえを吹ふいているんだろうか」
+「いま海へ行ってらあ」
+「いけないわよ。もう海からあがっていらっしゃったのよ」
+「そうそう。ぼく知ってらあ、ぼくおはなししよう」
+
+川の向こう岸ぎしがにわかに赤くなりました。
+楊やなぎの木や何かもまっ黒にすかし出され、見えない天の川の波なみも、ときどきちらちら針はりのように赤く光りました。まったく向むこう岸ぎしの野原に大きなまっ赤な火が燃もやされ、その黒いけむりは高く桔梗ききょういろのつめたそうな天をも焦こがしそうでした。ルビーよりも赤くすきとおり、リチウムよりもうつくしく酔よったようになって、その火は燃もえているのでした。
+「あれはなんの火だろう。あんな赤く光る火は何を燃もやせばできるんだろう」ジョバンニが言いいました。
+「蠍さそりの火だな」カムパネルラがまた地図と首くびっぴきして答えました。
+「あら、蠍さそりの火のことならあたし知ってるわ」
+「蠍さそりの火ってなんだい」ジョバンニがききました。
+「蠍さそりがやけて死んだのよ。その火がいまでも燃もえてるって、あたし何べんもお父さんから聴きいたわ」
+「蠍さそりって、虫だろう」
+「ええ、蠍さそりは虫よ。だけどいい虫だわ」
+「蠍さそりいい虫じゃないよ。僕ぼく博物館はくぶつかんでアルコールにつけてあるの見た。尾おにこんなかぎがあってそれで螫さされると死しぬって先生が言いってたよ」
+「そうよ。だけどいい虫だわ、お父さんこう言いったのよ。むかしのバルドラの野原に一ぴきの蠍さそりがいて小さな虫やなんか殺ころしてたべて生きていたんですって。するとある日いたちに見つかって食べられそうになったんですって。さそりは一生けん命めいにげてにげたけど、とうとういたちに押おさえられそうになったわ、そのときいきなり前に井戸いどがあってその中に落おちてしまったわ、もうどうしてもあがられないで、さそりはおぼれはじめたのよ。そのときさそりはこう言いってお祈いのりしたというの。
+ああ、わたしはいままで、いくつのものの命いのちをとったかわからない、そしてその私がこんどいたちにとられようとしたときはあんなに一生けん命めいにげた。それでもとうとうこんなになってしまった。ああなんにもあてにならない。どうしてわたしはわたしのからだを、だまっていたちにくれてやらなかったろう。そしたらいたちも一日生きのびたろうに。どうか神かみさま。私の心をごらんください。こんなにむなしく命いのちをすてず、どうかこの次つぎには、まことのみんなの幸さいわいのために私のからだをおつかいください。って言いったというの。
+そしたらいつか蠍さそりはじぶんのからだが、まっ赤なうつくしい火になって燃もえて、よるのやみを照てらしているのを見たって。いまでも燃もえてるってお父さんおっしゃったわ。ほんとうにあの火、それだわ」
+「そうだ。見たまえ。そこらの三角標さんかくひょうはちょうどさそりの形にならんでいるよ」
+ジョバンニはまったくその大きな火の向むこうに三つの三角標さんかくひょうが、ちょうどさそりの腕うでのように、こっちに五つの三角標さんかくひょうがさそりの尾おやかぎのようにならんでいるのを見ました。そしてほんとうにそのまっ赤なうつくしいさそりの火は音なくあかるくあかるく燃もえたのです。
+その火がだんだんうしろの方になるにつれて、みんなはなんとも言いえずにぎやかな、さまざまの楽がくの音ねや草花のにおいのようなもの、口笛くちぶえや人々のざわざわ言いう声やらを聞きました。それはもうじきちかくに町か何かがあって、そこにお祭まつりでもあるというような気がするのでした。
+「ケンタウル露つゆをふらせ」いきなりいままで睡ねむっていたジョバンニのとなりの男の子が向むこうの窓まどを見ながら叫さけんでいました。
+ああそこにはクリスマストリイのようにまっ青な唐檜とうひかもみの木がたって、その中にはたくさんのたくさんの豆電燈まめでんとうがまるで千の蛍ほたるでも集あつまったようについていました。
+「ああ、そうだ、今夜ケンタウル祭さいだねえ」
+「ああ、ここはケンタウルの村だよ」カムパネルラがすぐ言いいました。
+（此この間原稿げんこうなし）
+「ボール投げなら僕ぼく決けっしてはずさない」
+男の子が大いばりで言いいました。
+「もうじきサウザンクロスです。おりるしたくをしてください」青年がみんなに言いいました。
+「僕ぼく、も少し汽車に乗ってるんだよ」男の子が言いいました。
+カムパネルラのとなりの女の子はそわそわ立ってしたくをはじめましたけれどもやっぱりジョバンニたちとわかれたくないようなようすでした。
+「ここでおりなけぁいけないのです」青年はきちっと口を結むすんで男の子を見おろしながら言いいました。
+「厭いやだい。僕ぼくもう少し汽車へ乗のってから行くんだい」
+ジョバンニがこらえかねて言いいました。
+「僕ぼくたちといっしょに乗のって行こう。僕ぼくたちどこまでだって行ける切符きっぷ持もってるんだ」
+「だけどあたしたち、もうここで降おりなけぁいけないのよ。ここ天上へ行くとこなんだから」
+女の子がさびしそうに言いいました。
+「天上へなんか行かなくたっていいじゃないか。ぼくたちここで天上よりももっといいとこをこさえなけぁいけないって僕ぼくの先生が言いったよ」
+「だっておっ母かさんも行ってらっしゃるし、それに神かみさまがおっしゃるんだわ」
+「そんな神かみさまうその神かみさまだい」
+「あなたの神かみさまうその神かみさまよ」
+「そうじゃないよ」
+「あなたの神かみさまってどんな神かみさまですか」青年は笑わらいながら言いいました。
+「ぼくほんとうはよく知りません。けれどもそんなんでなしに、ほんとうのたった一人ひとりの神かみさまです」
+「ほんとうの神かみさまはもちろんたった一人ひとりです」
+「ああ、そんなんでなしに、たったひとりのほんとうのほんとうの神かみさまです」
+「だからそうじゃありませんか。わたくしはあなた方がいまにそのほんとうの神かみさまの前に、わたくしたちとお会いになることを祈いのります」青年はつつましく両手りょうてを組みました。
+女の子もちょうどその通りにしました。みんなほんとうに別わかれが惜おしそうで、その顔いろも少し青ざめて見えました。ジョバンニはあぶなく声をあげて泣なき出そうとしました。
+「さあもうしたくはいいんですか。じきサウザンクロスですから」
+ああそのときでした。見えない天の川のずうっと川下に青や橙だいだいや、もうあらゆる光でちりばめられた十字架じゅうじかが、まるで一本の木というふうに川の中から立ってかがやき、その上には青じろい雲がまるい環わになって後光のようにかかっているのでした。汽車の中がまるでざわざわしました。みんなあの北の十字のときのようにまっすぐに立ってお祈いのりをはじめました。あっちにもこっちにも子供が瓜うりに飛とびついたときのようなよろこびの声や、なんとも言いようない深ふかいつつましいためいきの音ばかりきこえました。そしてだんだん十字架じゅうじかは窓まどの正面しょうめんになり、あの苹果りんごの肉にくのような青じろい環わの雲も、ゆるやかにゆるやかに繞めぐっているのが見えました。
+「ハレルヤ、ハレルヤ」明るくたのしくみんなの声はひびき、みんなはそのそらの遠くから、つめたいそらの遠くから、すきとおったなんとも言いえずさわやかなラッパの声をききました。そしてたくさんのシグナルや電燈でんとうの灯あかりのなかを汽車はだんだんゆるやかになり、とうとう十字架じゅうじかのちょうどま向むかいに行ってすっかりとまりました。
+「さあ、おりるんですよ」青年は男の子の手をひき姉あねは互たがいにえりや肩かたをなおしてやってだんだん向むこうの出口の方へ歩き出しました。
+「じゃさよなら」女の子がふりかえって二人に言いいました。
+「さよなら」ジョバンニはまるで泣なき出したいのをこらえておこったようにぶっきらぼうに言いいました。
+女の子はいかにもつらそうに眼めを大きくして、も一度どこっちをふりかえって、それからあとはもうだまって出て行ってしまいました。汽車の中はもう半分以上はんぶんいじょうも空すいてしまいにわかにがらんとして、さびしくなり風がいっぱいに吹ふき込こみました。
+そして見ているとみんなはつつましく列れつを組んで、あの十字架じゅうじかの前の天の川のなぎさにひざまずいていました。そしてその見えない天の川の水をわたって、ひとりのこうごうしい白いきものの人が手をのばしてこっちへ来るのを二人は見ました。けれどもそのときはもう硝子ガラスの呼よび子は鳴らされ汽車はうごきだし、と思ううちに銀ぎんいろの霧きりが川下の方から、すうっと流ながれて来て、もうそっちは何も見えなくなりました。ただたくさんのくるみの木が葉はをさんさんと光らしてその霧きりの中に立ち、黄金きんの円光をもった電気栗鼠でんきりすが可愛かわいい顔をその中からちらちらのぞいているだけでした。
+そのとき、すうっと霧きりがはれかかりました。どこかへ行く街道かいどうらしく小さな電燈でんとうの一列いちれつについた通りがありました。それはしばらく線路せんろに沿そって進すすんでいました。そして二人ふたりがそのあかしの前を通って行くときは、その小さな豆いろの火はちょうどあいさつでもするようにぽかっと消きえ、二人ふたりが過ぎて行くときまた点つくのでした。
+ふりかえって見ると、さっきの十字架じゅうじかはすっかり小さくなってしまい、ほんとうにもうそのまま胸むねにもつるされそうになり、さっきの女の子や青年たちがその前の白い渚なぎさにまだひざまずいているのか、それともどこか方角ほうがくもわからないその天上へ行ったのか、ぼんやりして見分けられませんでした。
+ジョバンニは、ああ、と深ふかく息いきしました。
+「カムパネルラ、また僕ぼくたち二人ふたりきりになったねえ、どこまでもどこまでもいっしょに行こう。僕ぼくはもう、あのさそりのように、ほんとうにみんなの幸さいわいのためならば僕ぼくのからだなんか百ぺん灼やいてもかまわない」
+「うん。僕ぼくだってそうだ」カムパネルラの眼めにはきれいな涙なみだがうかんでいました。
+「けれどもほんとうのさいわいはいったいなんだろう」
+ジョバンニが言いいました。
+「僕ぼくわからない」カムパネルラがぼんやり言いいました。
+「僕ぼくたちしっかりやろうねえ」ジョバンニが胸むねいっぱい新しい力が湧わくように、ふうと息いきをしながら言いいました。
+「あ、あすこ石炭袋せきたんぶくろだよ。そらの孔あなだよ」カムパネルラが少しそっちを避さけるようにしながら天の川のひととこを指ゆびさしました。
+ジョバンニはそっちを見て、まるでぎくっとしてしまいました。天の川の一とこに大きなまっくらな孔あなが、どおんとあいているのです。その底そこがどれほど深ふかいか、その奥おくに何があるか、いくら眼めをこすってのぞいてもなんにも見えず、ただ眼めがしんしんと痛いたむのでした。ジョバンニが言いいました。
+「僕ぼくもうあんな大きな暗やみの中だってこわくない。きっとみんなのほんとうのさいわいをさがしに行く。どこまでもどこまでも僕ぼくたちいっしょに進すすんで行こう」
+「ああきっと行くよ。ああ、あすこの野原はなんてきれいだろう。みんな集あつまってるねえ。あすこがほんとうの天上なんだ。あっ、あすこにいるのはぼくのお母さんだよ」
+カムパネルラはにわかに窓まどの遠くに見えるきれいな野原を指さして叫さけびました。
+ジョバンニもそっちを見ましたけれども、そこはぼんやり白くけむっているばかり、どうしてもカムパネルラが言いったように思われませんでした。
+なんとも言いえずさびしい気がして、ぼんやりそっちを見ていましたら、向むこうの河岸かわぎしに二本の電信でんしんばしらが、ちょうど両方りょうほうから腕うでを組んだように赤い腕木うでぎをつらねて立っていました。
+「カムパネルラ、僕ぼくたちいっしょに行こうねえ」ジョバンニがこう言いいながらふりかえって見ましたら、そのいままでカムパネルラのすわっていた席せきに、もうカムパネルラの形は見えず、ただ黒いびろうどばかりひかっていました。
+ジョバンニはまるで鉄砲丸てっぽうだまのように立ちあがりました。そして誰だれにも聞こえないように窓まどの外へからだを乗のり出して、力いっぱいはげしく胸むねをうって叫さけび、それからもう咽喉のどいっぱい泣なきだしました。
+もうそこらが一ぺんにまっくらになったように思いました。そのとき、
+「おまえはいったい何を泣ないているの。ちょっとこっちをごらん」いままでたびたび聞こえた、あのやさしいセロのような声が、ジョバンニのうしろから聞こえました。
+ジョバンニは、はっと思って涙なみだをはらってそっちをふり向むきました、さっきまでカムパネルラのすわっていた席せきに黒い大きな帽子ぼうしをかぶった青白い顔のやせた大人おとなが、やさしくわらって大きな一冊さつの本をもっていました。
+「おまえのともだちがどこかへ行ったのだろう。あのひとはね、ほんとうにこんや遠くへ行ったのだ。おまえはもうカムパネルラをさがしてもむだだ」
+「ああ、どうしてなんですか。ぼくはカムパネルラといっしょにまっすぐに行こうと言いったんです」
+「ああ、そうだ。みんながそう考える。けれどもいっしょに行けない。そしてみんながカムパネルラだ。おまえがあうどんなひとでも、みんな何べんもおまえといっしょに苹果りんごをたべたり汽車に乗のったりしたのだ。だからやっぱりおまえはさっき考えたように、あらゆるひとのいちばんの幸福こうふくをさがし、みんなといっしょに早くそこに行くがいい、そこでばかりおまえはほんとうにカムパネルラといつまでもいっしょに行けるのだ」
+「ああぼくはきっとそうします。ぼくはどうしてそれをもとめたらいいでしょう」
+「ああわたくしもそれをもとめている。おまえはおまえの切符きっぷをしっかりもっておいで。そして一しんに勉強べんきょうしなけぁいけない。おまえは化学かがくをならったろう、水は酸素さんそと水素すいそからできているということを知っている。いまはたれだってそれを疑うたがやしない。実験じっけんしてみるとほんとうにそうなんだから。けれども昔むかしはそれを水銀すいぎんと塩しおでできていると言いったり、水銀すいぎんと硫黄いおうでできていると言いったりいろいろ議論ぎろんしたのだ。みんながめいめいじぶんの神かみさまがほんとうの神さまだというだろう、けれどもお互たがいほかの神かみさまを信しんずる人たちのしたことでも涙なみだがこぼれるだろう。それからぼくたちの心がいいとかわるいとか議論ぎろんするだろう。そして勝負しょうぶがつかないだろう。けれども、もしおまえがほんとうに勉強べんきょうして実験じっけんでちゃんとほんとうの考えと、うその考えとを分けてしまえば、その実験じっけんの方法ほうほうさえきまれば、もう信仰しんこうも化学かがくと同じようになる。けれども、ね、ちょっとこの本をごらん、いいかい、これは地理ちりと歴史れきしの辞典じてんだよ。この本のこの頁ページはね、紀元前きげんぜん二千二百年の地理ちりと歴史れきしが書いてある。よくごらん、紀元前きげんぜん二千二百年のことでないよ、紀元前きげんぜん二千二百年のころにみんなが考えていた地理ちりと歴史れきしというものが書いてある。
+だからこの頁ページ一つが一冊さつの地歴ちれきの本にあたるんだ。いいかい、そしてこの中に書いてあることは紀元前きげんぜん二千二百年ころにはたいてい本当ほんとうだ。さがすと証拠しょうこもぞくぞく出ている。けれどもそれが少しどうかなとこう考えだしてごらん、そら、それは次つぎの頁ページだよ。
+紀元前きげんぜん一千年。だいぶ、地理ちりも歴史れきしも変かわってるだろう。このときにはこうなのだ。変へんな顔をしてはいけない。ぼくたちはぼくたちのからだだって考えだって、天の川だって汽車だって歴史れきしだって、ただそう感じているのなんだから、そらごらん、ぼくといっしょにすこしこころもちをしずかにしてごらん。いいか」
+そのひとは指ゆびを一本あげてしずかにそれをおろしました。するといきなりジョバンニは自分というものが、じぶんの考えというものが、汽車やその学者がくしゃや天の川や、みんないっしょにぽかっと光って、しいんとなくなって、ぽかっとともってまたなくなって、そしてその一つがぽかっとともると、あらゆる広ひろい世界せかいががらんとひらけ、あらゆる歴史れきしがそなわり、すっと消きえると、もうがらんとした、ただもうそれっきりになってしまうのを見ました。だんだんそれが早くなって、まもなくすっかりもとのとおりになりました。
+「さあいいか。だからおまえの実験じっけんは、このきれぎれの考えのはじめから終おわりすべてにわたるようでなければいけない。それがむずかしいことなのだ。けれども、もちろんそのときだけのでもいいのだ。ああごらん、あすこにプレシオスが見える。おまえはあのプレシオスの鎖くさりを解とかなければならない」
+そのときまっくらな地平線ちへいせんの向むこうから青じろいのろしが、まるでひるまのようにうちあげられ、汽車の中はすっかり明るくなりました。そしてのろしは高くそらにかかって光りつづけました。
+「ああマジェランの星雲せいうんだ。さあもうきっと僕ぼくは僕ぼくのために、僕ぼくのお母さんのために、カムパネルラのために、みんなのために、ほんとうのほんとうの幸福こうふくをさがすぞ」
+ジョバンニは唇くちびるを噛かんで、そのマジェランの星雲せいうんをのぞんで立ちました。そのいちばん幸福こうふくなそのひとのために！
+「さあ、切符きっぷをしっかり持もっておいで。お前はもう夢ゆめの鉄道てつどうの中でなしにほんとうの世界せかいの火やはげしい波なみの中を大股おおまたにまっすぐに歩いて行かなければいけない。天の川のなかでたった一つの、ほんとうのその切符きっぷを決けっしておまえはなくしてはいけない」
+あのセロのような声がしたと思うとジョバンニは、あの天の川がもうまるで遠く遠くなって風が吹ふき自分はまっすぐに草の丘おかに立っているのを見、また遠くからあのブルカニロ博士はかせの足おとのしずかに近づいて来るのをききました。
+「ありがとう。私はたいへんいい実験じっけんをした。私はこんなしずかな場所ばしょで遠くから私の考えを人に伝つたえる実験じっけんをしたいとさっき考えていた。お前の言いった語はみんな私の手帳てちょうにとってある。さあ帰っておやすみ。お前は夢ゆめの中で決心けっしんしたとおりまっすぐに進すすんで行くがいい。そしてこれからなんでもいつでも私のとこへ相談そうだんにおいでなさい」
+「僕ぼくきっとまっすぐに進すすみます。きっとほんとうの幸福こうふくを求もとめます」ジョバンニは力強ちからづよく言いいました。
+「ああではさよなら。これはさっきの切符きっぷです」
+博士はかせは小さく折おった緑みどりいろの紙をジョバンニのポケットに入れました。そしてもうそのかたちは天気輪てんきりんの柱はしらの向むこうに見えなくなっていました。
+ジョバンニはまっすぐに走って丘おかをおりました。
+そしてポケットがたいへん重おもくカチカチ鳴るのに気がつきました。林の中でとまってそれをしらべてみましたら、あの緑みどりいろのさっき夢ゆめの中で見たあやしい天の切符きっぷの中に大きな二枚まいの金貨きんかが包つつんでありました。
+「博士はかせありがとう、おっかさん。すぐ乳ちちをもって行きますよ」
+ジョバンニは叫さけんでまた走りはじめました。何かいろいろのものが一ぺんにジョバンニの胸むねに集あつまってなんとも言いえずかなしいような新しいような気がするのでした。
+琴ことの星がずうっと西の方へ移うつってそしてまた夢ゆめのように足をのばしていました。
+
+ジョバンニは眼めをひらきました。もとの丘おかの草の中につかれてねむっていたのでした。胸むねはなんだかおかしく熱ほてり、頬ほおにはつめたい涙なみだがながれていました。
+ジョバンニはばねのようにはね起おきました。町はすっかりさっきの通りに下でたくさんの灯あかりを綴つづってはいましたが、その光はなんだかさっきよりは熱ねっしたというふうでした。
+そしてたったいま夢ゆめであるいた天の川もやっぱりさっきの通りに白くぼんやりかかり、まっ黒な南の地平線ちへいせんの上ではことにけむったようになって、その右には蠍座さそりざの赤い星がうつくしくきらめき、そらぜんたいの位置いちはそんなに変かわってもいないようでした。
+ジョバンニはいっさんに丘おかを走って下りました。まだ夕ごはんをたべないで待まっているお母さんのことが胸むねいっぱいに思いだされたのです。どんどん黒い松まつの林の中を通って、それからほの白い牧場ぼくじょうの柵さくをまわって、さっきの入口から暗くらい牛舎ぎゅうしゃの前へまた来ました。そこには誰だれかがいま帰ったらしく、さっきなかった一つの車が何かの樽たるを二つ載のっけて置おいてありました。
+「今晩こんばんは」ジョバンニは叫さけびました。
+「はい」白い太いずぼんをはいた人がすぐ出て来て立ちました。
+「なんのご用ですか」
+「今日牛乳ぎゅうにゅうがぼくのところへ来なかったのですが」
+「あ、済すみませんでした」その人はすぐ奥おくへ行って一本の牛乳瓶ぎゅうにゅうびんをもって来てジョバンニに渡わたしながら、また言いいました。
+「ほんとうに済すみませんでした。今日はひるすぎ、うっかりしてこうしの柵さくをあけておいたもんですから、大将たいしょうさっそく親牛おやうしのところへ行って半分はんぶんばかりのんでしまいましてね……」その人はわらいました。
+「そうですか。ではいただいて行きます」
+「ええ、どうも済すみませんでした」
+「いいえ」
+ジョバンニはまだ熱あつい乳ちちの瓶びんを両方りょうほうのてのひらで包つつむようにもって牧場ぼくじょうの柵さくを出ました。
+そしてしばらく木のある町を通って大通りへ出てまたしばらく行きますとみちは十文字になって、その右手の方、通りのはずれにさっきカムパネルラたちのあかりを流ながしに行った川へかかった大きな橋はしのやぐらが夜のそらにぼんやり立っていました。
+ところがその十字になった町かどや店の前に女たちが七、八人ぐらいずつ集あつまって橋はしの方を見ながら何かひそひそ談はなしているのです。それから橋はしの上にもいろいろなあかりがいっぱいなのでした。
+ジョバンニはなぜかさあっと胸むねが冷つめたくなったように思いました。そしていきなり近くの人たちへ、
+「何かあったんですか」と叫さけぶようにききました。
+「こどもが水へ落おちたんですよ」一人ひとりが言いいますと、その人たちは一斉いっせいにジョバンニの方を見ました。ジョバンニはまるで夢中むちゅうで橋はしの方へ走りました。橋はしの上は人でいっぱいで河かわが見えませんでした。白い服ふくを着きた巡査じゅんさも出ていました。
+ジョバンニは橋はしの袂たもとから飛とぶように下の広い河原かわらへおりました。
+その河原かわらの水ぎわに沿そってたくさんのあかりがせわしくのぼったり下ったりしていました。向むこう岸ぎしの暗くらいどてにも火が七つ八つうごいていました。そのまん中をもう烏瓜からすうりのあかりもない川が、わずかに音をたてて灰はいいろにしずかに流ながれていたのでした。
+河原かわらのいちばん下流かりゅうの方へ洲すのようになって出たところに人の集あつまりがくっきりまっ黒に立っていました。ジョバンニはどんどんそっちへ走りました。するとジョバンニはいきなりさっきカムパネルラといっしょだったマルソに会あいました。マルソがジョバンニに走り寄よって言いいました。
+「ジョバンニ、カムパネルラが川へはいったよ」
+「どうして、いつ」
+「ザネリがね、舟ふねの上から烏からすうりのあかりを水の流ながれる方へ押おしてやろうとしたんだ。そのとき舟ふねがゆれたもんだから水へ落おっこったろう。するとカムパネルラがすぐ飛とびこんだんだ。そしてザネリを舟ふねの方へ押おしてよこした。ザネリはカトウにつかまった。けれどもあとカムパネルラが見えないんだ」
+「みんなさがしてるんだろう」
+「ああ、すぐみんな来た。カムパネルラのお父さんも来た。けれども見つからないんだ。ザネリはうちへ連つれられてった」
+ジョバンニはみんなのいるそっちの方へ行きました。そこに学生たちや町の人たちに囲かこまれて青じろいとがったあごをしたカムパネルラのお父さんが黒い服ふくを着きてまっすぐに立って左手に時計とけいを持もってじっと見つめていたのです。
+みんなもじっと河かわを見ていました。誰だれも一言ひとことも物ものを言いう人もありませんでした。ジョバンニはわくわくわくわく足がふるえました。魚をとるときのアセチレンランプがたくさんせわしく行ったり来たりして、黒い川の水はちらちら小さな波なみをたてて流ながれているのが見えるのでした。
+下流かりゅうの方の川はばいっぱい銀河ぎんがが巨おおきく写うつって、まるで水のないそのままのそらのように見えました。
+ジョバンニは、そのカムパネルラはもうあの銀河ぎんがのはずれにしかいないというような気がしてしかたなかったのです。
+けれどもみんなはまだ、どこかの波なみの間から、
+「ぼくずいぶん泳およいだぞ」と言いながらカムパネルラが出て来るか、あるいはカムパネルラがどこかの人の知らない洲すにでも着ついて立っていて誰だれかの来るのを待まっているかというような気がしてしかたないらしいのでした。けれどもにわかにカムパネルラのお父さんがきっぱり言いいました。
+「もう駄目だめです。落おちてから四十五分たちましたから」
+ジョバンニは思わずかけよって博士はかせの前に立って、ぼくはカムパネルラの行った方を知っています、ぼくはカムパネルラといっしょに歩いていたのです、と言いおうとしましたが、もうのどがつまってなんとも言いえませんでした。すると博士はかせはジョバンニがあいさつに来たとでも思ったものですか、しばらくしげしげジョバンニを見ていましたが、
+「あなたはジョバンニさんでしたね。どうも今晩こんばんはありがとう」とていねいに言いいました。
+ジョバンニは何も言いえずにただおじぎをしました。
+「あなたのお父さんはもう帰っていますか」博士はかせは堅かたく時計とけいを握にぎったまま、またききました。
+「いいえ」ジョバンニはかすかに頭をふりました。
+「どうしたのかなあ、ぼくには一昨日おとといたいへん元気な便たよりがあったんだが。今日きょうあたりもう着つくころなんだが。船ふねが遅おくれたんだな。ジョバンニさん。あした放課後ほうかごみなさんとうちへ遊あそびに来てくださいね」
+そう言いいながら博士はかせはまた、川下の銀河ぎんがのいっぱいにうつった方へじっと眼めを送おくりました。
+ジョバンニはもういろいろなことで胸むねがいっぱいで、なんにも言いえずに博士はかせの前をはなれて、早くお母さんに牛乳ぎゅうにゅうを持もって行って、お父さんの帰ることを知らせようと思うと、もういちもくさんに河原かわらを街まちの方へ走りました。
+EOT;
+
+    protected static function explode($text)
+    {
+        $chars = array();
+        foreach (preg_split('//u', preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $text)) as $char) {
+            if ($char !== '') {
+                $chars[] = $char;
+            }
+        }
+        return $chars;
+    }
+
+    protected static function strlen($text)
+    {
+        return function_exists('mb_strlen') ? mb_strlen($text, 'UTF-8') : count(static::explode($text));
+    }
+
+    protected static function validStart($word)
+    {
+        return !in_array($word, static::$notBeginPunct);
+    }
+
+    protected static function appendEnd($text)
+    {
+        // extract the last char of $text
+        if (function_exists('mb_substr')) {
+            $last = mb_substr($text, 0, mb_strlen($text) - 1, 'UTF-8');
+        } else {
+            $chars = static::split($text);
+            $last = end($chars);
+        }
+        // if the last char is a not-valid-end punctuation, remove it
+        if (in_array($last, static::$notEndPunct)) {
+            $text = preg_replace('/.$/u', '', $text);
+        }
+        // if the last char is not a valid punctuation, append a default one.
+        return in_array($last, static::$endPunct) ? $text : $text . '。';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c278a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('ქალაქი', 'ქ.');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('რაიონი');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'ჩიხი', 'ქ.', 'გამზირი', 'ქუჩა', 'გზატკეცილი', 'მოედანი', 'ბულვარი',
+        'აღმართი', 'ხეივანი'
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'ავსტრალია', 'ავსტრია', 'ავღანეთი', 'აზერბაიჯანი', 'ალანდის კუნძულები', 'ალბანეთი',
+        'ალჟირი', 'ამერიკის სამოა', 'ანგილია', 'ანგოლა', 'ანდორა', 'ანტარქტიდა', 'ანტიგუა და ბარბუდა',
+        'არაბთა გაერთიანებული საამიროები', 'არგენტინა', 'არუბა', 'აღმოსავლეთი ტიმორი', 'აშშ',
+        'აშშ-ის მიმდებარე მცირე კუნძულები', 'ახალი ზელანდია', 'ახალი კალედონია', 'ბანგლადეში',
+        'ბარბადოსი', 'ბაჰამის კუნძულები', 'ბაჰრეინი', 'ბელარუსი', 'ბელგია', 'ბელიზი', 'ბენინი',
+        'ბერმუდის კუნძულები', 'ბოლივია', 'ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინა', 'ბოტსვანა', 'ბრაზილია',
+        'ბრუნეი დარუსალამი', 'ბუვე', 'ბულგარეთი', 'ბურკინა-ფასო', 'ბურუნდი', 'ბჰუტანი', 'გაბონი',
+        'გაერთიანებული სამეფო', 'გაიანა', 'გამბია', 'განა', 'გერმანია', 'გერნზი', 'გვადელუპა', 'გვატემალა',
+        'გვინეა', 'გვინეა-ბისაუ', 'გიბრალტარი', 'გრენადა', 'გრენლანდია', 'გუამი', 'დანია', 'დასავლეთი საჰარა',
+        'დომინიკა', 'დომინიკელთა რესპუბლიკა', 'ეგვიპტე', 'ეთიოპია', 'ეკვადორი', 'ეკვატორული გვინეა', 'ერაყი',
+        'ერიტრეა', 'ესპანეთი', 'ესტონეთი', 'ვანუატუ', 'ვატიკანი (წმინდა საყდარი)', 'ვენესუელა', 'ვიეტნამი',
+        'ვირჯინის კუნძულები (აშშ-ის)', 'ვირჯინის კუნძულები (ბრიტანეთის)', 'ზამბია', 'ზიმბაბვე', 'თურქეთი',
+        'თურქმენეთი', 'იამაიკა', 'იაპონია', 'იემენი', 'ინდოეთი', 'ინდონეზია', 'იორდანია',
+        'ირანის მუსულმანური რესპუბლიკა', 'ირლანდია', 'ისლანდია', 'ისრაელი', 'იტალია', 'კაბო-ვერდე',
+        'კაიმანის კუნძულები', 'კამბოჯა', 'კამერუნი', 'კანადა', 'კატარი', 'კენია', 'კვიპროსი', 'კირიბატი',
+        'კოლუმბია', 'კომორის კუნძულების კავშირი', 'კონგო', 'კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა', 'კოსტა-რიკა',
+        'კოტ-დ’ივუარი', 'კუბა', 'კუკის კუნძულები', 'კუნძული მენი', 'ლაოსის სახალხო დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა',
+        'ლატვია', 'ლესოთო', 'ლიბანი', 'ლიბერია', 'ლიბიის არაბული ჯამაჰირია', 'ლიტვა', 'ლიხტენშტაინი',
+        'ლუქსემბურგი', 'მადაგასკარი', 'მავრიკი', 'მავრიტანია', 'მაიოტა', 'მაკაო', 'მაკედონია', 'მალავი',
+        'მალაიზია', 'მალდივი', 'მალი', 'მალტა', 'მაროკო', 'მარტინიკა', 'მარშალის კუნძულები', 'მექსიკა',
+        'მიანმარი', 'მიკრონეზიის ფედერაციული შტატები', 'მოზამბიკი', 'მოლდოვას რესპუბლიკა', 'მონაკო', 'მონსერატი',
+        'მონღოლეთი', 'ნამიბია', 'ნაურუ', 'ნეპალი', 'ნიგერი', 'ნიგერია', 'ნიდერლანდი', 'ნიდერლანდის ანტილები',
+        'ნიკარაგუა', 'ნიუე', 'ნორვეგია', 'ნორფოლკი (კუნძული)', 'ომანი', 'პაკისტანი', 'პალაუ',
+        'პალესტინის ტერიტორიები, ოკუპირებული', 'პანამა', 'პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა', 'პარაგვაი', 'პერუ',
+        'პიტკერნის კუნძულები', 'პოლონეთი', 'პორტუგალია', 'პუერტო-რიკო', 'რეიუნიონი', 'რუანდა', 'რუმინეთი',
+        'რუსეთი', 'საბერძნეთი', 'სალვადორი', 'სამოა', 'სამხრეთი აფრიკა',
+        'სამხრეთი გეორგია და სამხრეთ სენდვიჩის კუნძულები', 'სამხრეთი კორეა', 'სან-მარინო', 'სან-ტომე და პრინსიპი',
+        'საუდის არაბეთი', 'საფრანგეთი', 'საფრანგეთის გვიანა', 'საფრანგეთის პოლინეზია',
+        'საფრანგეთის სამხრეთული და ანტარქტიდული ტერიტორია', 'საქართველო', 'სეიშელი', 'სენ-ბართელმი',
+        'სენ-პიერი და მიკელონი', 'სენეგალი', 'სენტ-ვინსენტი და გრენადინები', 'სენტ-კიტსი და ნევისი',
+        'სენტ-ლუსია', 'სერბეთი', 'სვაზილენდი', 'სვალბარდი და იან-მაიენი', 'სიერა-ლეონე', 'სინგაპური',
+        'სირიის არაბთა რესპუბლიკა', 'სლოვაკეთი', 'სლოვენია', 'სოლომონის კუნძულები', 'სომალი', 'სომხეთი', 'სუდანი',
+        'სურინამი', 'ტაივანი', 'ტაილანდი', 'ტანზანიის გაერთიანებული რესპუბლიკა', 'ტაჯიკეთი',
+        'ტერქსისა და კაიკოსის კუნძულები', 'ტოგო', 'ტოკელაუ', 'ტონგა', 'ტრინიდადი და ტობაგო', 'ტუვალუ', 'ტუნისი',
+        'უგანდა', 'უზბეკეთი', 'უკრაინა', 'უნგრეთი', 'უოლისი და ფუტუნა', 'ურუგვაი', 'ფარერის კუნძულები', 'ფილიპინები',
+        'ფინეთი', 'ფიჯი', 'ფოლკლენდის კუნძულები (მალვინები)', 'ქოქოსის კუნძულები', 'ქუვეითი', 'ყაზახეთი', 'ყირგიზეთი',
+        'შვედეთი', 'შვეიცარია', 'შობის კუნძული', 'შრი-ლანკა', 'ჩადი', 'ჩერნოგორია', 'ჩეხეთი', 'ჩილე', 'ჩინეთი',
+        'ჩრდილოეთი კორეა', 'ჩრდილოეთი მარიანას კუნძულები', 'ცენტრალური აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა', 'წმინდა ელენეს კუნძული',
+        'წმინდა მარტინი (საფრანგეთის ნაწილი)', 'ხორვატია', 'ჯერზი', 'ჯიბუტი', 'ჰაიტი',
+        'ჰერდი და მაკდონალდის კუნძულები', 'ჰონგ-კონგი', 'ჰონდურასი'
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'აფხაზეთი', 'აჭარა', 'იმერეთი', 'სამეგრელო-ზემო სვანეთი', 'მცხეთა-მთიანეთი', 'სამცხე-ჯავახეთი',
+        'შიდა ქართლი', 'კახეთი', 'რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი', 'გურია', 'ქვემო ქართლი'
+    );
+
+    protected static $regionGenitiveForm = array(
+        'აფხაზეთის', 'აჭარის', 'იმერეთის', 'სამეგრელო-ზემო სვანეთის', 'მცხეთა-მთიანეთის', 'სამცხე-ჯავახეთის',
+        'შიდა ქართლის', 'კახეთის', 'რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთის', 'გურიის', 'ქვემო ქართლის'
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'აბაშა', 'ამბროლაური', 'ახალი ათონი', 'ახალქალაქი', 'ახალციხე', 'ახმეტა', 'ბათუმი', 'ბაღდათი',
+        'ბოლნისი', 'ბორჯომი', 'გაგრა', 'გალი', 'გარდაბანი', 'გორი', 'გუდაუთა', 'გურჯაანი', 'დედოფლისწყარო',
+        'დმანისი', 'დუშეთი', 'ვალე', 'ვანი', 'ზესტაფონი', 'ზუგდიდი', 'თბილისი', 'თეთრიწყარო', 'თელავი',
+        'თერჯოლა', 'კასპი', 'ლაგოდეხი', 'ლანჩხუთი', 'მარნეული', 'მარტვილი', 'მცხეთა', 'ნინოწმინდა', 'ოზურგეთი',
+        'ონი', 'ოჩამჩირე', 'რუსთავი', 'საგარეჯო', 'სამტრედია', 'საჩხერე', 'სენაკი', 'სიღნაღი', 'სოხუმი',
+        'ტყვარჩელი', 'ტყიბული', 'ფოთი', 'ქარელი', 'ქობულეთი', 'ქუთაისი', 'ყვარელი', 'ცაგერი', 'ცხინვალი',
+        'წალენჯიხა', 'წალკა', 'წნორი', 'წყალტუბო', 'ჭიათურა', 'ხაშური', 'ხობი', 'ხონი', 'ჯვარი'
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'რუსთაველის', 'ტაბიძის', 'აღმაშენებლის', 'ბარათაშვილის', 'თამარ მეფის', 'სააკაძის', 'ყაზბეგის', 'რობაქიძის',
+        'ვაჟა-ფშაველას', 'ნუცუბიძის', 'შეშელიძის', 'სააკაძის', 'სანაპიროს', 'გორგასლის', 'ელიავას', 'ჭონქაძის',
+        'ფანასკერტელის'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "საქართველო, {{regionGenitiveForm}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{city}}, {{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}",
+        "{{regionGenitiveForm}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{city}}, {{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{city}}, {{regionGenitiveForm}} {{regionSuffix}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{city}}, {{regionGenitiveForm}} {{regionSuffix}}, საქართველო",
+        "{{city}}, {{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}",
+        "საქართველო, {{city}}, {{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}}, {{city}}, საქართველო",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        "{{street}} {{streetSuffix}} #{{buildingNumber}}"
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        "{{cityPrefix}} {{cityName}}"
+    );
+
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function regionGenitiveForm()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionGenitiveForm);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d69303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'ალისფერი', 'ვარდისფერი', 'თეთრი', 'იასამნისფერი', 'ლურჯი', 'მუქი ლურჯი', 'მწვანე', 'ნარინჯისფერი',
+        'ნაცრისფერი', 'სალათისფერი', 'ღია მწვანე', 'ყავისფერი', 'ყვითელი', 'ცისფერი', 'წითელი',
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'ალისფერი', 'ვარდისფერი', 'თეთრი', 'იასამნისფერი', 'ლურჯი', 'მუქი ლურჯი', 'მწვანე', 'ნარინჯისფერი',
+        'ნაცრისფერი', 'სალათისფერი', 'ღია მწვანე', 'ყავისფერი', 'ყვითელი', 'ცისფერი', 'წითელი',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..888386a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companyPrefixes = array(
+        'შპს', 'შპს', 'შპს', 'სს', 'სს', 'სს', 'კს', 'სს კორპორაცია', 'იმ', 'სპს', 'კოოპერატივი'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyNameSuffixes = array(
+        'საბჭო', 'ექსპედიცია', 'პრომი', 'კომპლექსი', 'ავტო', 'ლიზინგი', 'თრასთი', 'ეიდი', 'პლუსი',
+        'ლაბი', 'კავშირი', ' და კომპანია'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyElements = array(
+        'ცემ', 'გეო', 'ქარ', 'ქიმ', 'ლიფტ', 'ტელე', 'რადიო', 'ტრანს', 'ალმას', 'მეტრო',
+        'მოტორ', 'ტექ', 'სანტექ', 'ელექტრო', 'რეაქტო', 'ტექსტილ', 'კაბელ', 'მავალ', 'ტელ',
+        'ტექნო'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyNameFormats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'იმ ელექტროალმასგეოსაბჭო'
+     */
+    public function company()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$companyNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefixes);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameElement()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyElements);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyNameSuffixes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a1a4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class DateTime extends \Faker\Provider\DateTime
+{
+
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'Sunday' => 'კვირა',
+            'Monday' => 'ორშაბათი',
+            'Tuesday' => 'სამშაბათი',
+            'Wednesday' => 'ოთხშაბათი',
+            'Thursday' => 'ხუთშაბათი',
+            'Friday' => 'პარასკევი',
+            'Saturday' => 'შაბათი',
+        );
+        $week = static::dateTime($max)->format('l');
+        return isset($map[$week]) ? $map[$week] : $week;
+    }
+
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'January' => 'იანვარი',
+            'February' => 'თებერვალი',
+            'March' => 'მარტი',
+            'April' => 'აპრილი',
+            'May' => 'მაისი',
+            'June' => 'ივნისი',
+            'July' => 'ივლისი',
+            'August' => 'აგვისტო',
+            'September' => 'სექტემბერი',
+            'October' => 'ოქტომბერი',
+            'November' => 'ნოემბერი',
+            'December' => 'დეკემბერი',
+        );
+        $month = static::dateTime($max)->format('F');
+        return isset($map[$month]) ? $map[$month] : $month;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01b15c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'posta.ge', 'boom.ge', 'hotmail.com', 'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'mail.ru', 'avoe.ge'
+    );
+
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'ge', 'ge', 'ge', 'ge', 'ge', 'com.ge', 'edu.ge', 'net.ge', 'org.ge',
+        'pvt.ge', 'gov.ge', 'mil.ge', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8962d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @see list of Georgian banks (2015-12-26), source: https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=403
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'ბანკი რესპუბლიკა',
+        'თიბისი ბანკი',
+        'საქართველოს ბანკი',
+        'ლიბერთი ბანკი',
+        'ბაზისბანკი',
+        'ვითიბი ბანკი ჯორჯია',
+        'ბანკი ქართუ',
+        'პროკრედიტ ბანკი',
+        'სილქ როუდ ბანკი ',
+        'კაპიტალ ბანკი ',
+        'აზერბაიჯანის საერთაშორისო ბანკი - საქართველო ',
+        'ზირაათ ბანკის თბილისის ფილიალი ',
+        'კავკასიის განვითარების ბანკი - საქართველო',
+        'იშ ბანკი საქართველო',
+        'პროგრეს ბანკი',
+        'კორ სტანდარტ ბანკი',
+        'ხალიკ ბანკი საქართველო ',
+        'პაშა ბანკი საქართველო',
+        'ფინკა ბანკი საქართველო',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'თიბისი ბანკი'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'GE', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5462014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'გიორგი', 'დავითი', 'ზურაბი', 'ალექსანდრე', 'ირაკლი', 'ლევანი', 'გოჩა', 'მამუკა', 'ზაზა', 'გივი', 'ავთანდილ',
+        'მიხეილი', 'გელა', 'თამაზი', 'ლაშა', 'შოთა', 'თეიმურაზი', 'შალვა', 'გურამი', 'ნიკოლოზი', 'ნოდარი', 'ვლადიმერი',
+        'ვაჟა', 'მერაბი', 'თენგიზი', 'გია', 'ბადრი', 'კობა', 'ვახტანგი', 'ივანე', 'მალხაზი', 'ნუგზარი', 'ამირანი', 'პაატა',
+        'სერგო', 'ოთარი', 'რევაზი', 'აკაკი', 'ტარიელი', 'მადონა', 'დიმიტრი', 'იური', 'თემური', 'კახაბერი', 'ზვიადი',
+        'ელგუჯა', 'ჯემალი', 'იოსები', 'რამაზი', 'ბექა', 'რომანი', 'კახა', 'თორნიკე', 'ბესიკი', 'არჩილი', 'ალექსი', 'ხვიჩა',
+        'კონსტანტინე', 'ანზორი', 'ვასილი', 'სულიკო', 'ვალერი', 'რეზო', 'ზაური', 'ნიკა', 'დოდო', 'ომარი', 'მურმანი',
+        'სოსო', 'გრიგოლი', 'გენადი', 'ავთანდილი', 'ემზარი', 'ჯუმბერი', 'გიგა', 'გოდერძი',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'ნინო', 'მაია', 'თამარი', 'ნანა', 'მანანა', 'ნათელა', 'ნათია', 'მარინე', 'ქეთევან', 'ხათუნა', 'მარინა', 'ლალი', 'ლიანა',
+        'მზია', 'ლია', 'ეკატერინე', 'ანა', 'მარიამი', 'ირმა', 'ლეილა', 'ნანული', 'მერი', 'ლელა', 'თეა', 'სოფიო', 'ინგა',
+        'ეთერი', 'ნონა', 'თეონა', 'შორენა', 'მაყვალა', 'ციალა', 'ლამარა', 'მაკა', 'თინა', 'ნელი', 'რუსუდანი', 'დალი',
+        'ელენე', 'თინათინი', 'ნატო', 'ნატალია', 'ია', 'ჟუჟუნა', 'ნუნუ', 'ლილი', 'ნინა', 'დარეჯანი', 'იზოლდა', 'ირინა',
+        'სალომე', 'ნანი', 'სვეტლანა', 'ილია', 'გულნარა', 'ეკა', 'ირინე', 'ნაზი', 'თამარა', 'ციცინო', 'ქეთევანი', 'ვენერა',
+        'თამილა', 'ნაირა', 'სოფიკო', 'ცისანა', 'ელისო', 'ზაირა', 'ციური', 'დიანა', 'ელენა', 'იამზე', 'როზა', 'მედეა',
+        'ცირა', 'ზოია', 'სულიკო', 'ლენა', 'ვერა', 'ლუიზა', 'ლარისა', 'ბელა', 'ნორა', 'დოდო', 'ვალენტინა', 'ქეთო', 'ზინა',
+        'ტატიანა', 'მარია', 'მაგული', 'თამთა', 'ნაზიკო', 'ხატია', 'მარიკა', 'ელზა', 'ანნა', 'გვანცა', 'გალინა', 'ჯულიეტა',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'აბაშიძე', 'აბესაძე', 'აბრამიშვილი', 'აბულაძე', 'ალიევა', 'ალიევი', 'ასათიანი', 'აფციაური', 'ახალაია', 'ახვლედიანი',
+        'ახმედოვა', 'ახმედოვი', 'ბაირამოვა', 'ბაირამოვი', 'ბარამიძე', 'ბარბაქაძე', 'ბაქრაძე', 'ბახტაძე', 'ბერაძე', 'ბერიშვილი',
+        'ბერიძე', 'ბერუაშვილი', 'ბექაური', 'ბიწაძე', 'ბლიაძე', 'ბოლქვაძე', 'ბოჭორიშვილი', 'ბრეგვაძე', 'გაბუნია', 'გაგნიძე',
+        'გაგუა', 'გასანოვა', 'გასანოვი', 'გაფრინდაშვილი', 'გაჩეჩილაძე', 'გელაშვილი', 'გიგაური', 'გიორგაძე', 'გოგალაძე',
+        'გოგია', 'გოგიაშვილი', 'გოგიტიძე', 'გოგოლაძე', 'გოგოხია', 'გოგუაძე', 'გორგაძე', 'გრიგალაშვილი', 'გურგენიძე',
+        'გუსეინოვა', 'გუსეინოვი', 'დავითაშვილი', 'დავითაძე', 'დანელია', 'დევაძე', 'დვალი', 'დვალიშვილი', 'დიასამიძე',
+        'დოლიძე', 'დუმბაძე', 'ვაშაკიძე', 'ზოიძე', 'თავაძე', 'თევზაძე', 'თოდუა', 'თურმანიძე', 'ირემაძე', 'ისმაილოვა',
+        'ისმაილოვი', 'კაკაბაძე', 'კალანდაძე', 'კანდელაკი', 'კაპანაძე', 'კახიძე', 'კერესელიძე', 'კვარაცხელია', 'კიკაბიძე',
+        'კიკნაძე', 'კილაძე', 'კობახიძე', 'კონცელიძე', 'კოპალიანი', 'კუპატაძე', 'კურტანიძე', 'ლაბაძე', 'ლეჟავა', 'ლიპარტელიანი',
+        'ლობჟანიძე', 'ლომთაძე', 'ლომიძე', 'ლომსაძე', 'ლორთქიფანიძე', 'მაისურაძე', 'მამედოვა', 'მამედოვი', 'მამულაშვილი',
+        'მაღლაკელიძე', 'მაღრაძე', 'მაჭავარიანი', 'მაჭარაშვილი', 'მახარაშვილი', 'მახარაძე', 'მგელაძე', 'მეგრელიშვილი', 'მელაძე',
+        'მესხი', 'მეტრეველი', 'მიქავა', 'მიქაძე', 'მიქელაძე', 'მოდებაძე', 'მჟავანაძე', 'მუმლაძე', 'მუსაევი', 'მღებრიშვილი',
+        'მჭედლიშვილი', 'მჭედლიძე', 'ნადირაშვილი', 'ნადირაძე', 'ნაკაშიძე', 'ნაცვლიშვილი', 'ნაჭყებია', 'ნოზაძე', 'ონიანი',
+        'ოქროპირიძე', 'პეტრიაშვილი', 'ჟვანია', 'ჟორჟოლიანი', 'ჟღენტი', 'რაზმაძე', 'რამიშვილი', 'რეხვიაშვილი', 'რობაქიძე', 'რუხაძე',
+        'სამხარაძე', 'სარალიძე', 'სარქისიანი', 'სვანიძე', 'სირაძე', 'სიჭინავა', 'სიხარულიძე', 'სურმანიძე', 'ტაბატაძე', 'ტალახაძე',
+        'ტყეშელაშვილი', 'ფეიქრიშვილი', 'ფერაძე', 'ფიფია', 'ფუტკარაძე', 'ფხაკაძე', 'ქავთარაძე', 'ქათამაძე', 'ქარდავა',
+        'ქართველიშვილი', 'ქაჯაია', 'ქირია', 'ქობალია', 'ღვინიაშვილი', 'ღლონტი', 'ღონღაძე', 'ყურაშვილი', 'შავაძე', 'შაინიძე',
+        'შალამბერიძე', 'შენგელია', 'შონია', 'შუბითიძე', 'ჩადუნელი', 'ჩიქოვანი', 'ჩიხლაძე', 'ჩუბინიძე', 'ჩხაიძე', 'ჩხეიძე',
+        'ჩხიკვაძე', 'ცერცვაძე', 'ცეცხლაძე', 'ცინცაძე', 'ცუცქირიძე', 'წერეთელი', 'წიკლაური', 'წულაია', 'წურწუმია', 'ჭანტურია',
+        'ჭელიძე', 'ჭიღლაძე', 'ჭკადუა', 'ჭუმბურიძე', 'ხარაიშვილი', 'ხაჩიძე', 'ხვედელიძე', 'ხურცილავა', 'ხურციძე', 'ხუციშვილი',
+        'ჯავახიშვილი', 'ჯალაღონია', 'ჯანაშია', 'ჯანელიძე', 'ჯაფარიძე', 'ჯინჭარაძე', 'ჯიქია', 'ჯოხაძე', 'ჯოჯუა',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('ბნ.', 'დოქ.', 'პროფ.');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('ქნ.', 'დოქ.', 'პროფ.');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f02a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+995 ### ## ## ##',
+        '### ## ## ##',
+        '#########',
+        '(###) ## ## ##',
+        '+995(##)#######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99b5e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ka_GE/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ka_GE;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    
+    protected static $textStartsWithUppercase = false;
+    
+    /**
+     * License: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
+     *
+     * Title: კაცია-ადამიანი?!
+     * Author: ილია ჭავჭავაძე
+     * Language: Georgian
+     *
+     * About Author: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Chavchavadze
+     *
+     * @see http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.exe?e=q-00000-00---off-0vertwo--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-DT--4----Doc---0-1l--11-en-50---20-about-%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90+%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98--00-3-1-00-0-0-11-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=vertwo&srp=0&srn=0&cl=search&d=HASH81409ccfa8b32143543b5f
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+„მოყვარეს პირში უძრახე,
+მტერს პირს უკანაო”.
+გონიერი ანდაზა.
+შესავალი
+რიტორიკაში სწერია: ყველაფერი შესავალით უნდა დაიწყოს კაცმაო. ჭეშმარიტია. ჩვენც ისე დავიწყოთ.
+ვინც ლუარსაბის სახეში თავის-თავს იცნობს, ვინც ლუარსაბზედ დაწერილს თავის-თავზედ მიიღებს, ის, რასაკვირველია, ლაფის სროლას დამიწყებს და „გიჟიას“ დაუძახებს ამ მოთხრობის უხეირო დამწერსა. ეს კარგად იცოდნენ, რომ ჩვენ პირთან საქმე არა გვაქვს, ჩვენ საზოგადო ჭირზედა ვწერთ.
+სხვამ რაც უნდა სთქვას, მე კი ამ სიტყვების სიმართლით გავამხნევებ ჩემს თავსა: „მოყვარეს პირში უძრახე, მტერს პირს უკანაო”. სადა ხარ ეხლა ამ გონიერის სიტყვის მთქმელო? ვიცი, სადაცა ხარ: ხალხში ხარ, უხილავო, და ხალხისა ხარ. ისიც ვიცი, რაცა გქვიან: შენ ხალხის გენიას გეძახიან. ისიც ვიცი, რა თვისებისა ხარ: შეუცდომელი და ყოველთვის მართალი ხარ. შენ და მხოლოდ შენ უკეთებ გულს იმას, ვისაც „სხვისთვის“ გული სტკივა. მაშინაც კი უკეთებ, როცა თვით ის „სხვანივე” თავიანთ გულშემატკივარს ცოდვად უთვლიან გულის-ტკივილსა. რა ვუყოთ? ზოგი გულის-ტკივილს იმითი იჩენს, რომ მოყვარეს ცუდსაც უქებს, და ზოგი კი იმითი, რომ ცუდს უწუნებს. ამ ორგვარ ხალხში რომელს უფრო მეტი და ჭეშმარიტი გულის-ტკივილი და სიყვარული აქვს — ეს თითონ მკითხველმა გამოიცნოს.
+I
+კარგი რამ იყო თავად თათქარიძის სახლ-კარი. წარმოიდგინეთ შუა კახეთის პატარა სოფელში ერთი ტრიალი, დაცემული ადგილი და იმ ადგილის შუაგულსა — ორსართულიანი სახლი ქვითკირისა. აი, ის სართულები რა ფერისა იყო: ქვეშ იყო მარანი, წალმით დახურული, და იმ მარნის უკანა კედელზედ ამოყვანილი გახლდათ ერთი პატარა ოთახი მოაჯირითურთ. მოაჯირს ეკრა ზედ მერცხლის ბუდესავით ერთი მცირედი ფიცრული, რომელიც საქვეშაგებოსა ჰთამაშობდა. კარგა მანძილზედ კიდევ ფიცრულის სათორნეც იდგა, იმას აქედამ ხულა, რომელსაც ზედ ჰქონდა მოდგმული ცალთვალა სასიმინდე, ერთი უბადრუკი რამ და მგლოვიარე. ბაღჩაც იყო, ღობით გავლილი. ღობესთან, ერთის ფურცლის ხის სიახლოვეს, მოჩანდა ძველი ჩალური, დროთა ბრუნვისაგან ისე გვერდზედ წამოღებული და წამოხრილი, თითქო გრილოში წამოწოლას აპირებსო, მაგრამ ბებერსავით ნეკრესის ქარის ტკივილებს უეცრად ისე წამოხრილი და დაღრეჯილი შეუკავებიათო. ეზო ამ ციხე-დარბაზისა, სიგრძეზედ თუ სიგანეზედ, კარგა ფართოდ იყო გაზიდული. იმას ერტყა გარშემო ძველი ტყრუშული ღობე, რომელიც ზოგიერთგან გადაქცეული იყო და ეხლანდელს პატრონს არც კი მოსვლია ფიქრად, რომ გაეკეთებინა. ეტყობა, რომ ქართველია!..
+ღობე ერთგან თავდებოდა უშველებელის ჭიის-კარებითა, რომლის ერთი ნახევარი, — თუნდ ორი წელიწადია, — ისე საცოდავად დაღრეჯით გადმოჰკიდებოდა ერთს ყუნწსა, ასე გგონია — ბოძს დაუჭერია საცემლადაო და ის კი იწევსო, რომ როგორმე ხელიდამ დაუსხლტესო. ჭიის-კარიდამ იწყება კალო, დიაღ მოზრდილი. მისი ბუჩო ერთ მხრივ მთელ კალოს სამხრეთის ნაპირზედ გორასავით გაწოლილი იყო, ასე რომ იმისი ბოლო ზედ საბძელთან დააწყდებოდა. საბძელი იყო სასაცილო, ისე სულელურად ჩაფიქრებული და გვერდ-აწეული მარტო ფრთა-მოტეხილი ბატი თუ მინახავს.
+ჩემს პატარა ბიჭობაში ბევრი კარგი ნახულა ამ ბუჩოზედა: აქ ხშირად უქეიფნიათ გრძნობის აღმტაცის ხრუტუნით ნებიერს ღორებსა; თავის ფაფუკის დინგით ბევრჯერ უთხრიათ ეს სურნელი ბუჩო, ისე გულმოდგინებით, ისეთის სინაზით, ასე გგონია — მართლა და ღორები იყვნენ. მერე იმათი ოხუნჯობა! იმათი ალერსი! ოჰ, ეს კი აუწერელია. რაღაც კმაყოფილებით გატაცებულთა, იმ ღორებს ერთმანეთისათვის ბევრჯერ წაუთავაზებიათ დინგი. რა ყვირილი და ჭყივილი ასტყდებოდა ხოლმე! ეგრე ჩვენი გლეხკაცი საალერსოდ წაუთავაზებს ხოლმე ქისტსა ახალ მოყვანილ პატარძალსა. ვიღაცამა სთქვა: „ქართული სიყვარული ლანძღვააო“, მეც ვიტყვი: ქისტი კიდევ საოხუნჯო ალერსია. ადმინისტრაციაში მაგას კიდევ სხვა მნიშვნელობა აქვს: იქ ქისტი შემამცნებელი საბუთია. ეგ ჩვენი საქმე არ არის.
+შიგ თითონ ეზო ისე უწმინდური იყო, როგორც ძველი ჩინოვნიკის გული. დიდი საქმე იყო, პატრონამდინ ისე მიგეღწიათ, რომ ან არ გასვრილიყავით, ან კიდევ ერთი ამბრის სურნელება თან არ აგეყოლიათ. ეს გარეგანი, — ეხლა, ბატონებო, შიგ სახლში ვეწვიოთ თავადს თათქარიძესა.
+ეს კი უნდა მოგახსენოთ, რომ, თუ ვეწვევით, ფრთხილად უნდა ვიყვნეთ. იატაკი აგურისა არის. ეგ არაფერი. ეს არის ძნელი, რომ აგურები შიგა-და-შიგ ამოცვივნულან; იმათი ალაგი ამოთხრილ ორმოებად დარჩენილა. თვალების ძალიან გაფაციცება უნდა, თორემ, თუ ფეხი შიგ ჩავარდა, ვაი შენს მტერს! ან კისერი მოსტყდება კაცსა, ან თითონვე ფეხი. თუმცა, მართალია, სახლის პატრონი ბევრს ბოდიშს მოიხდის, მაგრამ ხომ მოგეხსენებათ, რომ ბოდიში ძნელად თუ მოარჩენს მოგრეხილს კისერსა, — და არც მოტეხილ ფეხისათვის არის უებარი წამალი. ამ ხიფათს შეიძლება კაცი გადურჩეს, თუ რომ ოთახი ნათელი იყოს. ვაი, რომ არც ეს არის. თუმცა ორი, სათოფეზედ კარგა მოდიდო, ფანჯარა აქვს, მაგრამ ოთახი მაინც ბნელია, იმიტომ რომ ფიჭვის ჩარჩოებზედ მინის მაგიერად მეტად გამჭრიახ გონებას გაქონილი ქაღალდი გაუკრავს. აი, ამაზედ არის ნათქვამი: „ხერხი სჯობია ღონესა, თუ კაცი მოიგონებსა“. მოგონებაში ქართველ კაცს პირველი ევროპიელი მეჭორეც არა სჯობია.
+ბევრჯერ მინახავს სხვაგანაც მაგისთანა ფანჯრის სასაცილო სამკაული. ბევრჯერ მინახავს ის გაქონილი ფანჯრის ქაღალდი ნემსით დაჩხვლეტილიცა: ხან გულია გამოყვანილი, ხან ჯვარია, ხან კიდევ დაწერილია რამე, თუნდ ამისთანა რამ: „დათვი ხეზედ როგორ გავა, იავ-ნანინაო!..“ ეს კი ქალის საქმე უნდა იყოს. თუნდ მართლადაც ესე იყოს, რა დასაძრახისია? მოსწყენია დავითნის კითხვა, გულზედ რაღაცა სევდა მოსწოლია, — და გონების გასართავად და უგემურ დღის დასალევად მიმჯდარა ფანჯარასთან, ამოუძვრია გულის ქინძისთავი და მიუყვია ხელი ამ მართლა-და გონება-გასართველ საქმისათვის. უსაქმო ყოფილა და საქმე გაუჩენია ამ ანდაზის ძალით: „ცუდად ჯდომას ცუდად შრომა სჯობიაო“.
+იმ თათქარიძის ოთახში იდგა ორი გრძელი ტახტი, ერთმანეთის პირდაპირ. ასეთი ფაქიზი ქეჩა და ხალიჩა ეშალა ზედა, რომ, როცა კნეინა ადგებოდა, ყოველ მის ბრწყინვალების ბრწყინვალე ფეხის ბრწყინვალე გადადგმაზედ ისე ლამაზად აბოლდებოდა ხოლმე, რომ კაცი ყურებით ვერ გაძღებოდა. ამ ორ ტახტ-შუა აღმოსავლეთის კედელზედ მოჩანდა, კბილებჩაცვივნულ ბებერ დედაკაცის დაღებულ პირსავით, ერთი ამოჭვარტლული გარედამ და შიგნიდამ, ერთი მწუხარე და დაღრეჯილი ბუხარი. აქა-იქ ოთახის სამკაულად ეყარა სხვადასხვანაირი ნივთები, მაგალითებრ: ტალახიანი ყარაბაღული თეთრი წაღები, პირმოტეხილი სპილენძის თუნგი, ქონიანი შანდალი, სპილენძის საჩაიეში მოხარშული მყრალა-ბალახი, ზურგიელის ნაჭერი და სხვანი და სხვანი.
+II
+ არ გეგონოთ, მკითხველნო, რომ ეს სახლი ეკუთვნოდეს ერთს ვისმეს ღარიბსა და მის-გამო იყოს ეგრე გულშეუტკივრად თავმინებებული, — არა, ამის პატრონს ჰყავს ოცი კარგად გაკეთებული კომლი კაცი, ასე რომ ათ ურმამდინ საბეგრო ებმებოდა, ცხვარი ბლომად და ასიოდეც ცხენი, რომელიც ყმაზედ ნაკლები არ არის განათლებულ მებატონისათვის. ეს სულიერი ქონება. ეხლა უსულო ჩამოვთვალოთ: ორი მოზრდილი ვენახი და ას-ორმოც-და-ათი დღის სახნავ-სათესი. ეს ქონება, ყმებიდგან დაწყებული ცხენამდინა და მიწამდინა, იმის ხელში, - ვინც გამოყენება იცის, - კაი ლუკმა არის. მაშ რაღად სდგას ეგრე ცუდად? მკითხავს გაკვირვებული მკითხველი. იმიტომ, რომ ქართველია, — მოგიგებთ სრულიად დარწმუნებული, რომ კაი საბუთი გითხარით.
+დიაღ, ამ მშვენიერ სახლში ქართველი კაცი იდგა. აქ სცხოვრებდა ტკბილად და აუმღვრევლად ორმოცის წლის კაცი თავადი ლუარსაბ თათქარიძე, თავის განუშორებელ მეუღლითურთ, რომელსაც ერქვა კნეინა დარეჯანი.
+თავადი ლუარსაბ თათქარიძე გახლდათ კარგად ჩასუქებული ძველი ქართველი, მრგვალი — უკაცრავოდ არ ვიყო ამ სიტყვაზედ — როგორც კარგი ნასუქი კურატი. დარბაისელის კაცის შეხედულება ჰქონდა მის ბრწყინვალებასა: თავი ისეთი მსხვილი, რომ თითქო იმის სიმძიმეს მორგვივით სქელი კისერი მხრებში ჩაუძვრენიაო; წითელი, თურაშაულ ვაშლსავით ხაშხაში ლოყები; სამკეცად ჩამოსული ტრფიალების აღმგზნები ფაფუკი ღაბაბი; დიდრონი თვალები, ყოველთვის დასისხლებულნი, თითქო ყელში თოკი წაუჭერიათო! გაბერილი, მეტად გონიერად გადმოგდებული, დიაღ პატივსაცემი და პატივცემული ღიპი, კოტიტა და ქონით გატენილი ბალნიანი ხელები, დამორილი სხვილი ფეხები - ესე ყოველი ერთად და თვითოეული ცალკე გახლდათ თავად ლუარსაბის „ცით მონაბერის სულის" ღირსეული სამკაული. ის „მონაბერი სული“ არსად არა სჩანდა, თითქო ჩამკვდარაო, ისე გაშლილიყო მის ბრწყინვალების ქონშია. ქართველს კაცს არც ქარის შემოტანილი უნდა და არც გატანილი; ის „მონაბერი სული“ ქარად ხომ არ მიიღო ჩვენმა თავადმა?
+სწავლა, ღვთის მადლით, არაფრისა არა ჰქონდა. რომ ჰქონოდა, ეგრე მსუქანიც აღარ იქნებოდა. ხშირია ხოლმე, რომ, როცა სული ჭლექდება - ხორცის დღეობა მაშინ არის, როცა სული ჰყვავის — ხორცი დნება. ამიტომაც ჭლექები ჭკვიანები არიანო, ამბობენ ხოლმე. ჩვენი ლუარსაბი, მგონი, თითონაც ბევრს არ იცემდა თავში, — რატომ სწავლა არა მაქვსო, — სწორედ ამის გამო.
+— ეგ ეხლანდელი ჭირიაო, — იტყოდა ხოლმე გულმტკივნეულად, თითქო ქვეყანა ამ ჭირისაგან ებრალებაო.
+მართალიც ბრძანდებოდა მისი ბრწყინვალება: მისის აზრით კაცი ძირგავარდნილი ქვევრი იყო, რომელსაც დღე-ყოველ უნდა ჩააყარო ხორაგი და ჩაასხა სასმელი, მაგრამ კიდევ მაინც ვერ აავსო. მისი ბრწყინვალება თავის თავზედ ჰხედავდა თავის ბრწყინვალე გონიერებით, რომ ამ მნიშვნელობას კაცი უსწავლელადაც კარგად ასრულებს, ნამეტნავად ჯოგის და ყმის პატრონი, ყმისა — რომელსაც ჯოგში დიდი განსხვავება არა აქვს.
+— დრო გამოიცვალა, — იტყოდა ხოლმე აღმოოხვრით ლუარსაბი, — დრო გამოიცვალა. რაც ეს რაღაც ეშმაკური სკოლები შემოიღეს, ბატონო, ქართველ კაცის ხეირი მაშინ წავიდა. ფერი კი აღარ შერჩათ ჩვენს შვილებსა და!.. ჭამით ისინი ვერა სჭამენ, სმით ისინი ვეღარა სმენ, რა კაცები არიან?! წიგნი იციან? მე თუ წიგნი არ ვიცი, კაცი აღარ ვარ, ქუდი არა მხურავს, განა! ხორცი მე არ მაკლია და ფერი. წიგნი რა ვაჟკაცის ხელობაა, — ეგ ხომ ქალის საქმეა. ვენაცვალე უწინდელ დროს! ყველაფერი მაშინ თავის დონეზედ იყო მოყვანილი, ყველა თავის ქერქში იყო. ვენაცვალე!.. კაი ცხენი, კაი თოფი, მარჯვე მკლავი და კაცი იყავ პატიოსანი.
+ეჰ, ჩემო ლუარსაბ! ვიცი, გულწრფელი კი ხარ, როგორც ყველა ძველი ქართველი, მაგრამ ძველს დროს ტყუილად შეჰნატრი. რომ არც კი იცი, რა იყო სანატრელი ძველს დროში? ცხენი განა ეხლა კი არ არის? თოფი განა ეხლა კი ნიშანში ვერ მივა? მარჯვე მკლავი ცოტაა? ეხლაც არის ეს ყველაფერი, მაგრამ ის გული აღარ არის, ის გულის სიმხურვალე. ის თავგამოდება მამულისათვის, რომელიც კაი ცხენს და კაი თოფს კაი საქმეში ახმარებდა. უწინ კაცი აშვენებდა ცხენსაც და თოფსაც. ეხლა კი ცხენი და თოფი კაცს აშვენებს. კარგი იყო ძველი დრო, მაგრამ არც ეს ბესარიონ გაბაშვილის სიტყვებია ურიგო: „ერთი მაქვს სჯობს ათასს მქონდას“. — ესა ვთქვათ და ენა მოვიკვნიტოთ, თორემ.
+თუმცა ლუარსაბი ეგრე სწუხდა ეხლანდელ დროების ჭირისა გამო, მაგრამ სახე მუდამ ერთ განსაკუთრებულ სულელობით უცინოდა ხოლმე. „ხარი ხართან დააბიო, ან ფერს იცვლის ან ზნესაო“, ნათქვამია. ეს ანდაზა არსად ისე გამართლებული არ მინახავს, როგორც თავად ლუარსაბის სახლში. ამისი ძვირფასი მეუღლე კნეინა დარეჯანი სწორედ თავის ქმრის მეორე გვერდი გახლდათ და იყვნენ „ერთ სულ და ერთ ხორც“, როგორც ბრძანებს საღმრთო წერილი. მერე რა-რიგად: იგივე სიმრგვლე, იგივე სიმსუქნე, იგივე მოცინარე პირი და თითქმის იგივე სისულელე. ეს ორი ტურფა გვრიტი, ერთსულოვანი და ერთ-ხორციანი, საკვირველად ტკბილად სცხოვრობდნენ, ქვეყნის უგემურ ყაყანს მოშორებულნი. მამალი იყივლებდა თუ არა, ბედნიერ ცოლ-ქმარს თვალები დაჭყეტილები ჰქონდათ, დარეჯანი მაშინვე წამოფრინდებოდა, ლუარსაბმა კი, ნებიერმა ლუარსაბმა, ხანდისხან განაზება იცოდა. ქვეშაგებიდგანვე ის გულგადაღეღილი ტახტზედ გადაგორდებოდა ერთის ქშენით, ვაი-ვაგლახით და კიდევ რაღაცეებით... მომხდარა ისე, რომ სადილობამდინაც ამ ნებივრობაში უგემური დრო გაუტარებია.
+ქართველები იტყვიან: ვისაც ბალანი ბლომად აქვს ტანზედ მოდებულიო, ის ბედნიერიაო. მართალიც არის, პირუტყვები სულ იმისაგან არიან ბედნიერნი! თუ ეს ტყუილია, ბევრი ჩვენგანი პირუტყვობას რადა ჰცდილობს? იმისთვის, რომ პირუტყვები ბედნიერნი არიან, ბედნიერები კიდევ იმისთვისა, რომ ტანზედ ბალანი აქვთ.
+ლუარსაბის ტანისა კი რა მოგახსენოთ და გული კი, რო გენახათ, ღორის ჯაგარსავით მოდებული ჰქონდა, ასე რომ მრავალ საეჭვო სულიერებს შეეძლოთ შიშიანობის დროს აქ თავი შეეფარათ, მაგრამ... მაგრამ რა? განა ლუარსაბი ბედნიერი არ იყო? იმდენი დღეგრძელობა ამის დამწერს ჰქონდეს, რამდენი იმის ტოლი თავადიშვილი იმის ყოფა-ცხოვრებას შეჰნატროდა. მარტო იმის ტანის ბალანი სამყოფი იყო, რომ უბედურ კაცში შური აენთო, რომ სხვა არა იყოს-რა. თორემ რა უჭირდა ლუარსაბსა? ფერი აკლდა, თუ ხორცი? რა, სხვა უხეირო კაცსავით, ფიქრი და ზრუნვა ძილს დაუფრთხობდა, მადას წაართმევდა? ფერი კარგი ჰქონდა, ხორცი უკეთესი, სმა-ჭამა და ძილი ხომ რაღა. მეტი რა უნდა ქართველ კაცს, რომელიც ბედს და უბედობას ბალნით არჩევს, და რომლისათვისაც ბედს თუ ხვედრს დაუნიშნავს, რომ თავისი დღენი ქუდით უნდა ბუზს ერეკებოდეს.
+მკითხველო, ხომ არ მოგეწყინა? რასაკვირველია, მოგეწყინა: აქ არ არის არც სიყვარულის ეშმაკობა, არც კაცის-კვლა, არც უიმედო ქალის ოხვრა, არც წყალში გადავარდნა, ერთის სიტყვით — რაც აშვენებს გასართველად დაწერილს მოთხრობასა — ის აქ არაფერი არ არის. მაშ მოგეწყინება, ამას რაღა თქმა უნდა. მაგრამ ეს უნდა იცოდე შენ, მკითხველო, რომ მე ამისა ქვემორე ხელის მომწერელი მკითხველის გასართველად არ ვწერ ამ უხეირო მოთხრობასა. მე მინდა ამ მოთხრობამ ჩააფიქროს მკითხველი და, თუ მოიწყენს, ამის გამო მოიწყინოს; იმიტომ რომ ფიქრი და მოწყენა გაუყრელნი და-ძმანი არიან. მე მინდა, რომ მკითხველმა იმიტომ კი არ მოიწყინოს, რომ გასართველი არ არი, არამედ იმიტომ, რომ ჩამაფიქრებელია. თუ ამოდენა იხერხა და შესძლო ამ უხეირო წერილმა, მე ამის მეტი არა მინდა-რა და არც მდომებია, ჩემო მოწყენილო მკითხველო! თუ ვერ იხერხა, რა ვუყო? ამით ვინუგეშებ, რომ „ცუდად ჯდომას ცუდად შრომა სჯობია”. ამ დალოცვილს ანდაზას რამდენი უხეირო კაცი ხეირიანად გამოჰყავს და გამოუყვანია. მეც იმათში...
+როცა ლუარსაბი იმ ზემოთ აღწერილ განცხრომაში ბრძანდებოდა, სიკვდილი იყო, რომ ვისმეს მოეშალა ამისი ქეიფი და ნებიერობა, ესე იგი ტახტზედ დარბაისლურად და პატიოსნად გადაგორ-გადმოგორება. სტუმარი ეჯავრებაო, ამაზე ამბობდა უგუნური ხალხი, მაგრამ განა სიძუნწით მოსდიოდა ეს ამბავი? აბა თქვენგან არ მიკვირს! სიძუნწე და ქართველი ორივე ერთად მოთავსდება? ყინული და ცეცხლი ერთი-ერთმანეთს არ დალევენ? თუ ეჯავრებოდა სტუმარი, იმიტომ ეჯავრებოდა, რომ უნდა ამდგარიყო და ტანთ ჩაეცვა. ადგომა კიდევ არაფერი, ეს ესე არ ეზარებოდა ლუარსაბსა: ტანთ ჩაცმა იყო ამის სიკვდილი. მთელს ზაფხულს ისე გაატარებდა, რომ პერანგის და მის ამხანაგის მეტს არას მიიკარებდა ტანზედ, თუ თავის ნებაზედ მიაგდებდით, თუ არა, მეტი რა ჩარა იყო. ზამთარში კიდევ პერანგზედ ქურქს წამოისხამდა, თუ ვინმე დიდი კაცი არ ეწვეოდა, ვსთქვათ თუნდა დიანბეგი. მაშინ, რა დროს ამბავსაც მე ვწერ, დიანბეგი დიდი ბობოლა იყო; ეხლაა, რომ, რაც ეს ოხერი სწავლა შემოვიდა, დიანბეგს დიდკაცად არ აგდებენ, თორემ უწინ — უჰ! უჰ! რა დიდი ვინმე ბრძანდებოდა. ასეთი დიდი, რომ კინაღამ აზნაურის სტუმრობაზედ ნათქვამი ანდაზა დიანბეგზედ არ გადაკეთდა: კინაღამ „დიანბეგის სტუმრობა, ნუ გგონია ხუმრობად“ არ შეიცვალა. რომ დიანბეგის სტუმრობა ხუმრობა არ არის — ეს ყოველ გლეხკაცმა ძალიან კარგად იცის დღესაც და ადრევ კი თავადიშვილმაც იცოდა.
+დარეჯანი კი არ იყო ეგრე ზანტი, როგორც ლუარსაბი, — ამაში კი ღვთის წინაშე, ისინი ერთმანეთს არა ჰგვანდნენ; გამოვიდა, რომ ფერი ერთი ჰქონდათ და ზნე კი არა. რაკი, ბატონო, კნეინა თვალს გააჭყეტდა, შავარდენივით გადმოფრინდებოდა ტახტიდამ, გადიკრავდა შუბლსაფენსა, ზედ წაიკრავდა ჩითმერდინსა, გადიცვამდა ჩითის კაბასა — ხანდისხან სიჩქარისაგან უკუღმაცა — შიშველა ფეხს შეიმოსავდა ჩუსტითა და — ჰერი ბიჭო — დაეშვებოდა ჩალურისაკენ, სადაც მოსამსახურენი სუფევდნენ, ესე იგი ვაინაჩრობით და გულში ჩაკეტილ გაბოროტებით სულს იბრუნებდნენ. საკვირველიც იყო და სასაცილოც ამ ჩვენის კნეინის ტყუილ-უბრალოდ ფაცა-ფუცი. ეს ამოდენა დედაკაცი, ჩაგოდრებული, ჩასორსლებული, ხშირად დილიდამ შუადღემდინ ფეხზედ იდგა და გორგალსავით დაგორავდა. უსაქმო არ იყო, როგორც სჩანს: იქ მუჯლუგუნს წაჰკრავდა საკერავზედ მთვლემარე წირპლიან გოგოსა, აქ თავში ჩაუტყაპუნებდა ძონძებში გახვეულ პატარა მურიან ბიჭსა, რომელიც მთქნარებით და ზარმაცად სწმენდდა საღამოსათვის ჯერ კიდევ წუხანდელ გაქონილს შანდალსა; აქ იმას გაუწყრებოდა — რაზედ? თითონ კნეინამაც არ იცოდა — რაზედ; აქ ამას გამოგილანძღავდა — რისთვის? — არც ეს იცოდა კნეინამა; დასწყევლიდა, დაჰქოლავდა, დასტუქსავდა — ერთის სიტყვით — მთელის ღამის ნაგუბარსა წამოანთხევდა ქვეშევრდომებზედ, — და მერე დაღლილი და დაქანცული შემობრუნდებოდა; თუ გოგო დაჰხვდებოდა, ვერ მაითმენდა, რომ ერთი მუჯლუგუნი კიდევ არ ეთავაზებინა, „მეხი კი დაგეცა“-საც ზედ დაატანდა, თუ ქეიფზედ იყო, — და ეგრე ქანცგაწყვეტილი შეგორდებოდა ოთახში, საცა ხანდისხან ხოლმე რუმბსავით გაბერილი თავადი გორავდა და, თუ ზაფხული იყო, ჭერში ბუზებსა სთვლიდა. ერთხელ ფრიად ღირსსაცნობი სჯა და ბაასი გამართეს. ეს იყო შუა ზაფხულის პაპანაქებაში, სადილ-წინ, როცა დარეჯანმა გაათავა ერთი ზემოხსენებულ-გვარი მოგზაურობა და თავში ტყაპუნი და ოფლში გაწუწული შემოვიდა ოთახში. ლუარსაბმა შეხედა, და დაინახა თუ არა, რომ ოფლი წურწურით ჩამოსდის წითელ ლოყებზედ, თავის გულში სთქვა სრულიად კმაყოფილმა: — კაი ოჯახის ბურჯია, კაი მადლიანი დედაკაცია გმადლობ, ჩემო გამჩენო, რომ ამისთანა შემახვედრე.
+ესა სთქვა და კმაყოფილი თავისი უბრყვილო ბედისა გადატრიალდა ერთის გვერდიდამ მეორეზედ ღვთისა და კაცის მადლიერი თავადი. ეს გადატრიალება იმის ნიშანი იყო, რომ ლუარსაბს იამა რამე.
+— სად იყავ, შენი ჭირიმე, — ჰკითხა მერე კნეინასა, — რომ ეგრე დაიღალე?
+— როგორ თუ სადა, შენი ჭირიმე? ოჯახობაა, სახლია, კარია, თვალყურის ჭერა უნდა, შენ გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი, — მიუგო კნეინამ.
+— ეგრე, ჩემო დარეჯან, ეგრე გეთაყვანე! დედაკაცობაც ეგ არის და.
+— მაშ? — მიუგო ქებით თავ-გაზვიადებულმა ცოლმა, — ესე უნდა თვალგაფაციცებული დასტრიალებდე მოსამსახურესა, თორემ ჭამის მეტს არას გააკეთებს. ბიჭებს მოვლა უნდა.
+— მაშ, მაშ!
+—ბევრმა არ იცის, როგორ მოეპყრას.
+— მაშ, არ იცის, თორემ, რომ იცოდეს, კარგია, მაშ!
+— ხანდისხან ტყუილ-უბრალოდაც უნდა დასტუქსო. რომ გამოლანძღო კიდეც, ცუდი არ იქნება. აი, მე გავლანძღავ კიდეც, გავუჯავრდები, დავტუქსავ, დავწყევლი, — სულ რისთვის? იმისთვის, რომ შიში და კრძალვა ჰქონდეს, თორემ შენი მტერი!..
+— ოღონდაც, შენი მტერი!.. ოღონდაც!..
+— ეს გლეხები არიან: გაქირ ვირსავით თუ ერთხელ შედგა, მერე, თუნდა შვინდის სახრით მისდგე, ფეხს ვერ გადაადგმევინებ, თუ ადრევე დატუქსული არა გყავს.
+— ოღონდაც, დატუქსული უნდა გყვანდეს, — მიუგო ხელახლად თავის ცოლის სიბრძნისაგან გაოცებულმა ლუარსაბმა, — ოღონდაც, გაქირ ვირსავით შედგება.
+— არა, გეთაყვა, ეს, რაცა ვთქვი, ტყუილია?
+— ტყუილი რად იქნება? მართალია. შენოდენა დედაკაცს სიზმარიც დაეჯერება, — წამოროხა უთავბოლოდ ლუარსაბმა. თითონაც არ იცოდა „სიზმარი“ რისთვის ჩააკერა ლაპარაკში.
+ორივე დაჩუმდნენ. ლუარსაბმა ჭერს მიაბჯინა თვალები; იქ ჯგუფად ისხდნენ ბუზები. დარეჯანმა მატყლის წინდის ქსოვა დაიწყო.
+პატარა ხანს უკან ლუარსაბმა წამოიძახა:
+— დარეჯან, აბა, თუ ჭკვიანი დედაკაცი ხარ, გამოიცან, ა იმ ფიცარზედ რამდენი ბუზი ზის?
+— აბა სადა?
+— აი, ჭერის ფიცარზედ.
+თურმე, ნუ იტყვით, ამ სასაცილო ლუარსაბსა, დაჩუმებულნი რომ იყვნენ, იმ დროს ის ბუზები უთვლია! დარეჯანმა რა იცოდა.
+— რამდენია? — სთქვა დარეჯანმა, — მაიცა, ჯერ დავთვალო.
+— ეგრე ხომ მეც გამოვიცნობ. აბა ისე გამოიცან, კაცობა ის იქნება.
+— ისე გამოვიცნო? მაშ კარგი, ოცდაათი იქნება.
+— ოლოლო შენ, ვერ გამოიცან.
+— მაშ რამდენია?
+— რამდენია? გითხრა? არა, არ გეტყვი.
+— სთქვი, თუ იცი, რაღა.
+— თუ კაცი ვარ, ორმოცი უნდა იყოს. ოლოლო შენ, მე გამოვიცან.
+— დიაღ, გამოიცან... დაგითვლია, როგორც იმ დღესა ჰქენი, ეგრე ხომ მეც გამოვიცნობ.
+— შენც არ მამიკვდე, ის კარგი მამა არ წამიწყდეს, რომ არ დამითვლია.
+— მაშ საიდამ იცი, რომ ორმოცია.
+— საიდამ? იქიდამ, რომ გონება მაქვს.
+— განა მე კი არა მაქვს გონება?
+— შენც გაქვს, მაგრამ კაცის გონებასთან დედაკაცის გონება როგორ მოვა? მე ვარაუდით მივხვდი, რომ ორმოცია.
+— რომ არ იყოს ორმოცი?
+— ჯარიმა გადამახდევინე.
+— მაშ დავთვალოთ.
+დაიწყეს ცოლმა და ქმარმა ბუზების თვლა. გამოვიდა, რომ ორმოცდაათზედაც მეტი იყო.
+— გამოიცნო?! — სთქვა ნიშნის მოგებით დარეჯანმა, — დიაღ, გამოიცნო, გონება აქვს ამ ჩემ ბატონს და იმიტომ გამოიცნო.
+ლუარსაბს შერცხვა, ცოტად აირია.
+— გაფრენილან, თორემ ორმოცი იყო, — სთქვა სულელმა თავის გასამართლებლად, — სწორედ გაფრენილან.
+— უფრო კარგი, თუ გაფრენილან, უფრო ცოტა არ უნდა დარჩენილიყო? მანდ ორმოცდაათზედაც მეტი არის ეხლა.
+ლუარსაბი გაიწურა, ეს რა წამოვროხეო, სთქვა გულშია.
+რომ ჩააფუჩეჩოს თავისი მახეში გაბმა, კბილების კრაჭუნით, რომელსაც კნეინა ღიმილს ეძახდა, სთქვა:
+— დალახვრა ღმერთმა — ეგ ვეღარ მოვიფიქრე, ბიჭოს!.. თითქო ოთხჯერ დავთვალე.
+— აკი არ დამითვლიაო.
+— შენგან არ მიკვირს! რომ არ დამეთვალა, სოლომონ ბრძენი ხომ არ ვიყავ, რომ ისე გამომეცნო. როგორ არ დავთვალე, აი დალახვრა ღმერთმა, — შემცდარვარ, თორემ გაჯობებდი, აი, ჩემო სულიკო! მე და ჩემმა ღმერთმა, გაჯობებდი.
+სთქვა და გაცრუებული ლუარსაბი შაქარსავით გაუტკბილდა თავის ამ ჟამად გამარჯვებულს მეუღლესა.
+— აკი არ დამითვლიაო, შე ეშმაკო, შენა! — მიატანა ღიმილითვე კნეინამა.
+— ხომ გაგიტყდი, შენი კუჭისა, სხვა რა გინდა?
+— შენი სიცოცხლე და ბედნიერება, ჩემო ტურფავ! რა უნდა მინდოდეს სხვა.
+— დარეჯან!.. — უთხრა გულნატკენად და მორცხობით ლუარსაბმა, — დარეჯან!.. თუ გიყვარდე, ტურფას ნუ მეძახი.
+— რატომ, შენი ჭირიმე? რატომ?
+— ჩემოდენა კაცს არ უხდება, შენ გეთაყვანე: ტურფას პატარა გოშიას ეძახიან, ეგ ძაღლის სახელია, აბა რა კაცის საკადრისია ეგ სახელი?
+— მაშ შენ ჩემი გოშია არა ხარ? არა ხარ განა? მე შენგან ეგ პირველად მესმის, — მიუგო გულამომჯდარად დარეჯანმა, რადგანაც ეგონა, გოშიაობაზედ რომ ხელი აიღოვო, სჩანს გულიც აუყრია ჩემზედაო.
+ლუარსაბი მიხვდა, რომ გულიც ატკინა და ტყუილ-უბრალოდაც ატკინა, — და რომ ის გულაყრილობის ფიქრი გაუფანტოს, უთხრა კბილების კრაჭუნით:
+— ჰო, გეთაყვა, ჰო, შენი გოშია ვარ, მაშ რა ვარ?
+— პირწყლიანი დედაკაცი არა ყოფილა ეს დალოცვილისშვილი, — სთქვა თავის გულში ლუარსაბმა, — მოლექსესავით რა ლამაზად მოაწყო ჩემი გოშიობა... რა ენის პატრონია!.. როგორ იხერხა?!
+თითონაც უნდოდა ერთი ამისთანა ალერსი მოეწყო რამ, მაგრამ, როცა ეს გაჭირება დაადგებოდა, თვალებში სულ ზურგიელი, თართის დოში, არტალა ნივრით და სხვა ამისთანა გაეჩხირებოდა ხოლმე. აბა ამ საგნებით რა ალერსს გამოხატავს კაცი? მაგრამ ლუარსაბმა მაინც კიდევ მოახერხა წყლიანი სიტყვა:
+— შენ იცი, ჩემი რა ხარ? სულის წიწმატი, გულის ტარხუნა, გონების, აბა რა ვთქვა? — თუნდა მარილი იყოს. კარგად არ ვთქვი, ის კარგი და სახელოვანი მამა ნუ წაგიწყდება? კარგი მოწყობა არ იყო?
+წამოროშა ესა და მხიარულობის ნიშნად დააკრაჭუნა კბილები თავის პირწყლიანობით აღტაცებულმა ლუარსაბმა. არც დარეჯანი დარჩა უსიამოვნოდ. ხშირად გაუტარებიათ ამ-რიგად დრო ჩვენს ცოლ-ქმარსა. ნეტავი იმათ, მკითხველო!..
+III
+ლუარსაბმაც კი იცოდა ბიჭების „დაწიოკება“, როგორც თითონ იტყოდა ხოლმე. მართალია, ცოტა ზანტი იყო, მაგრამ იმოდენა მამულ-დედულს მოვლა არ უნდოდა? ეს მამულის მზრუნველობა ძალას დაატანდა ხოლმე და წამოახტუნებდა ტახტიდამა. მაშინ უნდა გენახათ, რა ლამაზი იყო ჩვენი ლუარსაბი: ფეხშიშველა, ლურჯი კალმუხის ქუდით თავზედ, წითელ პერანგის და მის განუშორებელ ამხანაგის ანაბარას, გულგადაღეღილი, ფაშვიანი, ჩიბუხით ხელში მიგორდებოდა მოაჯირის გადასაყუდებელთან და გადასძახებდა ძილისაგან გაბოხებულ ხმითა თავის მოურავს დათოსა:
+— დათო! ხორცი ხომ ჩამოიტანე ბაზრიდამ? (იმ სოფელში ბაზარიც გახლდათ).
+— დიაღ, შენი ჭირიმე.
+— რა ნაჭერია?
+— ჩალაღაჯი.
+— სამწვადედ?
+— სუკი ვიშოვე, შენი ჭირიმე.
+— ძვირფასი კაცია, — გაიფიქრებდა ხოლმე მადლიერი მებატონე, მერე დათოს ეტყოდა: — ბარაქალა, ჩემო დათო! თუ კაცმა დაივიწყა, ღმერთი არ დაივიწყებს ბატონის ერთგულობასა. ბარაქალა! შენ ჩემი მარჯვენა მკლავი ხარ, მაგარი მკლავი.
+დათო თავს მოიფხანდა ხოლმე და უხეიროდ გაიღიმებდა ამგვარ ქებაზედა.
+— მეზვრემ მწვანილი მოიტანა? — ჰკითხავდა კიდევ ბატონი.
+— მოიტანა.
+— ტარხუნა ხომ არის?
+— გახლავს.
+— კიტრი?
+— კიტრიც გახლავს.
+ლუარსაბს იამა. ტახტი რომ ყოფილიყო, ერთი ორჯერ მაინც გადატრიალ-გადმოტრიალდებოდა.
+— მაშ სახლი სავსე ყოფილა, — სთქვა ბატონმა სიამოვნებით.
+— როდისა გხლებიათ ნაკლული, შენი ჭირიმე, რომ ეხლა იყოს?..
+— ეგრე, ჩემო დათო! ბატონის ოჯახის პატივი და სახელი ერთგულმა ყმამ ქვეყანას უნდა მოსდოს. ბარაქალა! თუნდ ნაკლული იყოს, უნდა სთქვა, რომ სავსეაო. შენ გამოცდილი კაცი ხარ, — ეს ყველაფერი იცი.
+— ამოდენა კაცი შენს ხელში ვარ და როგორ არ მეცოდინება, შენი ჭირიმე!
+— ეხლა ერთი ეს ვიკითხოთ, — სთქვა პატარა ხანს უკან მზრუნველმა მებატონემ, — ურმები გაისტუმრე?
+— გავისტუმრე, შენი ჭირიმე! ეხლა თუნდ ორღობეებს იქნებიან გაცილებულნი.
+— სად გაისტუმრე?
+— ყანაში, შენი ჭირიმე!
+— რამდენია?
+— ოთხი საბატონო და ათი ბეგრისა.
+— რატომ ბეგრისა ხუთმეტი არ არის?
+— ხუთმეტი ჩვენ კაცებში თავის გაჩენაში არ შებმულან, შენი ჭირიმე, და დღეს საიდამ იქნებოდა!
+— ხუთმეტი უნდა ყოფილიყო, ვეჟო! რატომ არ არის? მე არ ვიცი, ხუთმეტი უნდა ყოფილიყო. როგორ იქნება? ბატონს სამსახური უნდა, მაშ მე ბატონი აღარ ვყოფილვარ!.. გაგონილა!.. ფიე! ხუთმეტი უნდა ყოფილყო. მე ვუჩვენებ იმათ, რომ მე ბატონი ვარ და ისინი ყმები არიან.
+მართლა-და ლუარსაბსა თავის დღეში ათის ურმის მეტი არ შეჰბმია და რაზედ გაწყრა ეგრე უწყალოდ? დათოსაც არ ესმოდა — ეს წყრომა რის ნიშანი იყო. გაუკვირდა და ბატონს ყურება დაუწყო, ხომ არ გაგიჟდაო. დიაღ, ლუარსაბი კი იქნება, რომ გაგიჟდეს!.. და თუ ტყუილ-უბრალოდ გაწყრა, მაგისი საბუთები სულ გოგრაში ჰქონდა. როგორც ამისი ძვირფასი კნეინა, ისე თითონაც ძალიანა ჰჩემობდა მოსამსახურეების და ყმის მოხმარებასა.
+— გლეხკაცს ეგრე უნდა მოეპყრას ბატონიო, — იტყოდა ხოლმე ბრძენი თავადი, — ეგრე უნდაო, რომ ყოველ ცისმარა დღეს ეშინოდეს, თორემ, ღორის მკბენარსავით, რომ გლეხკაცი ფეხზედ დაისო, თავზედ აგაცოცდებაო. მაშ! შიში შეიქმს სიყვარულსაო.
+ოღონდაც, ჩემო ლუარსაბ, ოღონდაც!
+ის კი არ იცოდა ამ ბედნიერმა ადამიანმა, რომ უმიზეზო და ამგვარ ტყუილ-უბრალო აპილპილებაზედ გლეხებს სულ სხვა მსჯელობა და დასკვნა აქვთ ხოლმე. ეჰ, შენ რაც უნდა სთქვა, მკითხველო, და ამ ცოლ-ქმარს კი ეგონა, რომ თუ მუცელი მაძღარი აქვთ, ამ-გვარ ყმების მოხმარების ცოდნისაგან აქვთ.
+ამისთანა სულელობას ჩვენი გულწრფელი თავადი ეძახდა ბიჭების „დაწიოკებასა“. დარწმუნებული იყო, რომ ეს „დაწიოკება“ ისე აუცილებლად საჭიროა ოჯახისათვის, როგორც სმა-ჭამა კაცისათვისა. ამიტომაც, რომ შემოვიდოდა ოთახში, თავის-თავის კმაყოფილებით ეტყოდა ხოლმე ცოლსა:
+— ძლივს არ გავისტუმრე ურმები (ტყუილიც უყვარდა ჩვენს ლუარსაბსა), ძლივს! დალახვროს ღმერთმა გლეხკაცი! ვეჟო, მინამ თავს არ დაადგები და კარგად არ დასჭყივლებ, ხელს კი არ გასძრავს და. გაგონილა! მე რომ არ ვყოფილიყავ, ყანა მინდორში დაგვილპებოდა.
+— ეგრე, შენი ჭირიმე, — გაუკეთებდა გულს და თავს უფრო მოაწონებდა დარეჯანი, — ეგრე უნდა. მას აქეთ, რაკი ევამ ადამი შეაცდინა, მას აქეთ ნაბძანებია ღვთისაგან, რომ ჩვენის ოფლით პური უნდა ვჭამოთ.
+— ეგ თავადებზედ ხომ არ არის ნათქვამი, გლეხებზედ არის ნათქვამი, გლეხებზედ, — მიუგო ლუარსაბმა.
+— მაშინ თავადები სად იქნებოდნენ?
+— როგორ არა, იყვნენ: ჩვენი გვარი მაშინდელია.
+— რას ამბობ? ისე ჰლაპარაკობ, ასე გგონია, არა იცოდე-რაო. მაშინ ადამის და ევას მეტი არავინა ყოფილა და ადამი თავის თავზედ თავადი ხომ არ იქნებოდა?
+— მართლა, ეგ კი ვეღარ მოვიფიქრე. არა, გეთაყვანე, ის რა ხე იყო, იმათ რომ ხილი მოიპარეს?
+— ხე ბოროტისა და კეთილისა.
+— ეხლა აღარ არის იმისთანა ხე?
+—როგორ არა: ამბობენ, რუსთ ხელმწიფის ბაღში ერთი ოქროს ოთახიაო, იმაში არის, სულ იაგუნდის ფოთლები ასხიაო.
+— ზურმუხტისა იქნება, — გაუსწორა ლუარსაბმა.
+— ჰო, მართლა, ზურმუხტისაა, ზურმუხტიც ხომ ფოთოლსავით მწვანეა: დიაღ, ზურმუხტისაა, სულ ალმასები და იაგუნდები ასხია ხილის მაგიერად.
+— ნეტავი მაჭამა, აბა გემო იმაში იქნება.
+— ძალიან კი მიგიშვებენ: ქვიშაზედ უმრავლესი ჯარი ახვევია თურმე.
+— მაშ ხონთქარს როგორ მოუპარვინებია?
+— აი როგორ: ერთი ფერია ყოფილა, ფერია არწივად გადაქცეულა, შეპარულა, მოუგლეჯია ერთი დიდი ალმასი, ჩაუყლაპავს და ისე გამოპარულა.
+— წაუღია, წაუღია! რა ეშმაკი ყოფილა!
+— მაშ, წაუღია. მერე დედოფალი შებძანებულა, უნახავს, რომ ერთი დიდი ალმასი აკლია, მაშინვე რუსთ ხელმწიფისთვის შეუტყობინებია. რუსთ ხელმწიფე მაშინვე მიმხვდარა, რომ ეს ხონთქრის საქმეა და ომი დაუწყია. ის ომი ხომ დღესაც არ გადაწყვეტილა.
+— მაშ შერჩა, შერჩა?
+— ვინ იცის? ჯერ ომი არ გათავებულა.
+— ნეტავი მე მამეპარა.
+— ხომ დაგარჩობდნენ.
+— რომ არ შევატყობინებდი: ჩავყლაპავდი და მუცელს ხომ ვერ გამიჭრიდნენ.
+— გაგიჭრიდნენ კი არა, მეტსაც გიზამდნენ.
+— რა ეცოდინებოდათ, რომ მე მაქვს?
+— შენი ჭირიმე, მკითხავს ვერ იშოვიდნენ, რომ ეკითხნათ.
+— მართლა, ეგ აღარ მომაგონდა. დაიცა, რა გითხრა: ადამმა რომ შეჭამა, ის რაღა იქნა?
+— კუნძულელ ხელმწიფეს ზღვაში ეპოვნა თურმე და იმასა აქვს.
+— აბა, დახე ღვთის სამართალსა! მე მეპოვნა, უფრო მადლი არ იქნებოდა?
+— მერე ვინ შეგარჩენდა? ორასი წელიწადია თურმე მაშრიყ-მაღრიბის ხელმწიფე სულ იმისათვის ებრძვის კუნძულელსა.
+— აქამდინ ვერ წაართო?
+— ვერა.
+— პაი, პაი, პაი! ღონიერი არა ყოფილა ისიცა!..
+— მე კი არ ვიცი, რომ ღონიერი ყოფილა!.. ხელმწიფე და უღონო გაგონილა!
+— ერეკლე მეფე რომ ყოფილიყო ეხლა, ის კი უთუოდ წაართმევდა, დიდ ვაჟკაცს ამბობენ.
+— ის, რასაკვირველია, წაართმევდა, მაგრამ სად არის?
+— ცოდო არ არის, ის ეხლა მიწაში ლპებოდეს და შენი მაზლი დავით კი ცოცხალი იყოს!
+— აბა, უყურე წუთის-სოფლის მუხანათობას! ეგ რა კიდევ, თამარ დედოფალი შავ მიწაში უნდა იყოს და შენი რძალი ელისაბედი კი მზეს უყურებდეს!
+— აბა, წუთის-სოფლის ანგარიში ეგ არის და, — დაატანდა ლუარსაბი და ამოიოხრებდა, მერე ისე, რომ სანთელი წინ სდგომიყო, გააქრობდა.
+დილით ლუარსაბი და მისი მეუღლე კნეინა დარეჯანი, რაკი მოიცლიდნენ იმ საუცხოვო ოჯახის მოვალეობისაგან — რომლის ნიმუშიც ზევით მოვიხსენიე, მიუჯდებოდნენ ჩაის და ერთი ლაზათიანად გაიბერებოდნენ თბილის წყლით, როგორც ამბობს ჩვენი გლეხკაცი. პატარა ხანს უკან, ორიოდ გონიერ ბაასის შემდეგ, თუნდ იმის მსგავსისა — როგორც ზემოხსენებულია, სადილობაც მოვიდოდა, ერთი მაშინ მიძღებოდნენ „ძველებურადა, ჩვენებურადა“, — და ლუარსაბი რაღაც დაღლილის სიამოვნებით წამოიძახებდა ხოლმე გულწრფელად: „გმადლობ შენ, უფალო, რათა განმაძღე მე“. ამას იტყოდა თუ არა და, გამოისახავდა პირჯვარსა, მსწრაფლ სუფრიდამ იქავ ტახტზედ გადაგორდებოდა და, სრულიად კმაყოფილი თავისის ცხოვრებისა, დაიკრავდა მუცელზედ ხელსა და იტყოდა რაღაც ტრაბახობითა: „მე თუ უსწავლელი ვარ, მე ვიცი... რა ჰქვიან... მე ვიცი, შიმშილით კუჭი მიდნება, დიაღ, მიდნება! ზედაც ემცნევა ჩემ სტომაქსა“. გამოსაცდელად ერთს კიდევ დაიკრავდა მუცელზედ ხელსა, თითქო სინჯავსო, კარგად არის გატენილი თუ არა, და რა ჰნახავდა, რომ კარგად არის, როგორც ცხენი დააკრაჭუნებდა კბილებს მეტის სიამოვნებისაგან: „დიაღ,— კიდევ იტყოდა, — ლუარსაბი უსწავლელი გახლავთ, იმიტომაც მშიერია“. სადილს შემდეგ ძილი, მერე ისევ გაღვიძება, მერე ისევ ჩაი, მერე ვახშამი, და ბოლოს ისევ ის სატრფიალო ძილი, — და ესრეთ ტკბილად და აუმღვრევლად მიდიოდა ამ ორთა უმანკო სულთა უბოროტო ცხოვრება ამ წუთის-სოფელში, რომელმაც ისე არაფერი არ იცოდა ამათის ვინაობისა, როგორც ამათ არა იცოდნენ-რა, ჭამა-სმის გარდა, ღვთისაგან განაჩენი ამ მუხანათის წუთის-სოფლისა.
+IV
+ამ ყოფაში და ჭკუის გონიერ ვარჯიშობაში გადიოდა დილა. როცა სადილს უკან ლაზათიანად გამოიძინებდნენ ცოლ-ქმარნი, როცა საღამოზედ ნიავი ფრთას გაშლიდა და ბაღჩის ღობის გრძლად გამოწოლილი ჩრდილი ეზოს მოადგებოდა, მაშინ კნეინა დარეჯანი ერთ ბალან-გაცვივნულ ხალიჩას ჩრდილში გააშლევინებდა და დაბრძანდებოდა ხოლმე თავმომწონე პატარძალივით თავდახურული, წარბებ-აჭიმული და გამოპრანჭული. ლუარსაბიც, თავის განუშორებელ ჩიბუხით ხელში, ჩამოვიდოდა — და ქოშებით შიშველ ფეხებზედ, ხშირად წითელ პერანგის ანაბარას და უფრო ხშირად ლურჯ კალმუხის დარბაისლურად ჩატეხილ ქუდით, ბოლთასა სცემდა გრილოშია.
+საღამო ხანი — როგორც მოგეხსენებათ — ჩვენს სოფლებში და ნამეტნავად კახეთში სადარბაზო ხანია. რაც ეს რაღაც წყეული განათლება შემოვიდა ჩვენს ქვეყანაში, რასაკვირველია, — მეტად თუ ნაკლებ ეს საქებური ჩვენი ძველი ჩვეულებაც დაჩაგრა, ასე რომ ზოგიერთნი განათლებით გაჩარხულნი ეხლა ვიზიტობენ, თორემ უწინ კი საღამო ხანი დიდს პატივში იყო. ამიტომაც საღამოობით დარეჯანი ეგრე გამოიპრანჭებოდა ხოლმე და ასე იფიქრეთ — უკაცრავოდ კი არ ვიყო — საკურტუმესაც კი გაიკეთებდა. მაშინ, როდინდელ ამბავსაც მე ვწერ, ჯერ კრინოლინი არ იყო, — და თუნდ ყოფილიყო კიდენაც, იმ სოფლამდინ ვინ მიაღწევინებდა მაგ იუბკების მეუფესა. ყველამ კარგად იცის, რომ განათლება ფეხ-მძიმედ დადის, ნამეტნავად ჩვენში ასკინკილობს, და აბა იმ სოფელში ეგრე ჩქარა როგორ მიიტანდა სახელოვანს „ხაბარდასა“. სწორედ გითხრათ, ზოგიერთ სოფლის ორღობეებშიაც ვერ გაეტეოდა ეგ განათლებული კრინოლინი, თუნდ რომ მისულიყო კიდენაც.
+— ქალბატონი ადღეგრძელა ღმერთმა, — უთხრა ერთხელ ერთმა ლამაზად მოყვანილმა გლეხის პატარძალმა, გრძელ კავების ქნევით და ცოტა ტუჩების პრანჭვითა.
+— აი, ღმერთმა გაცოცხლოს, ჩემო ბაბალე!.. რასა იქ, ხომ კარგადა ხარ? — მოიკითხა თავის რიგზედ დარეჯანმა, მაგრამ ისე კი, რომ პატივი კნეინობისა სრულიად არ დაუმცირებია.
+— რაღა რასა ვიქ, შენი კვნესამე! ჩვენებიანთ ვენახში ჩვენი კამეჩი შეპარულა, და მეველეებს დაუჭერიათ, ეხლა ორი დღეა ბაკში ჰყავთ დაჭერილი. ეხლა, შენი სახელის ჭირიმე, ამას გემუდარები, გვაპატივებინოთ, აგრემც ჩვენი ნათელ-მირონობა დღეგრძელობას მოგიმატებს, შენი კვნესამე!
+— რა? მითამ გამოვაშვებინოთ?
+— ჰო, შენმა მზემ, ეხლა ჩვენი ვედრება ეგ არის, ქალბატონო.
+— როგორ იქნება, ჩემო ბაბალე? ეხლა, მართალია, შენ ჩემი ნათელ-მირონი ხარ, მაგრამ სოფელი აყაყანდება, ყველა მაგას მოჰყვება.
+— აგრემც ღმერთი ბატონის თავს გიდღეგრძელებს, და მაშინ, როგორც გნებავთ, დამსაქმეთ. აი ეხლაც, შენი კვნესამე, ერთი გაბმა აბრეშუმი მოგართვი, ღმერთი და თქვენი წყალობა თუ კიდევ შეგვაძლებინებს — კიდევაც თქვენი ყურმოჭრილი ყმანი ვართ.
+ბაბალემ ჯიბიდამ ამოიღო ერთი გაბმა აბრეშუმი და მიართო კნეინასა. კნეინამ გამოართო და ამოიდო ქვეშ, ზედაც დაატანა:
+— ეგ რომ არა ყოფილიყო, განა ისე კი, რაც შემიძლიან, არ გაგირიგებდი! — ლუარსაბ! ლუარსაბ! — დაუძახა ქმარსა, რომელიც შორი-ახლო ბოლთასა სცემდა და ერთი-ორჯერ მსუნაგსავით მაცდურის თვალით გადმოჰხედა კიდეც მოხდენილ პატარძალსა.
+ლუარსაბი მოვიდა.
+— ქა! ბაბალეს კამეჩი მეველეებს დაუმწყვდევიათ და გემუდარება — გამოაშვებინო.
+ლუარსაბმა შეხედა პატარძალსა, რომელმაც ჩვეულებისამებრ თავი იქით მიიბრუნა. ლუარსაბმა დააკრაჭუნა კიდეც თავისებურად კბილები სიამოვნების ნიშნად, მითამ-და სამაცდუროდ გაიღიმა.
+— კამეჩიო!..
+— ჰო, კამეჩი, — დაატანა დარეჯანმა, — აი ერთი გაბმა აბრეშუმიც მოგართვა.
+— მაშ კარგი! დათო ბიჭო! დათო! — დაიყვირა ლუარსაბმა, — ჩადი და უზბაშს უთხარი, ჩემი ნათლიდედის კამეჩი ეხლავ გამოუშვას, თორემ იქაურობას სულ მტვერს ავადენ.
+სთქვა, ერთი კიდევ მაცდურად დააკრაჭუნა კბილები, და გამარჯვებულსავით ამაყად წავიდა ისევ ბოლთის საცემლად.
+— აი, აგრემც ღმერთი მაგაზედ უფრო მეტს დიდებას და პატივს მოგცემს, აგრემც გაგაპატიოსნოს ღმერთმა, და ერთი კაი ვაჟიშვილი მოგცეს და მე ძუძუ მაწოებინოს, შენი კვნესამე, შენი, ბატონო და ქალბატონო!
+— ჰხედავ, — უთხრა დარეჯანმა, როცა ლუარსაბი წავიდა, — ჰხედავ, რა რისხვა შეუთვალა, იქაურობას სულ ააწიოკებს.
+— დიდება აქვს, შენ გენაცვალე, და იმიტომ.
+— ეგეც ხომ, მაგრამ ხმაც დიდი აქვს სოფელში გავარდნილი. აი, დავით, ჩემი მაზლი: იმას კაცად არავინ აგდებს.
+— აბა, შენი კვნესამე, იმათ ფეხი სად მოუწვდებათ თქვენამდინ, ელისაბედიც მითამ თავადის-შვილის ცოლია და თქვენცა?
+— ახლა იმასა ჰკითხე ზოგი, იმისთანა დიდი-კაცი აქ არავინ არის.
+— უი, უწინამც დღე გაუქრება! გუშინ მეზობლიანთას გახლდი, იმათი გოგოც იქ მოვიდა. რაც იმან იმათზედ ილაპარაკა, ადამიანისაგან არ გაგონილა.
+— რა, გეთაყვანე, რა! — ჰკითხა აჩქარებით და მოუთმენლად დარეჯანმა.
+— რაღა რა? ისა, რომ საწყალ გოგოს თავისის თითებით მოგროვილის ფულით ერთი ჩითმერდინი უყიდნია, იმას უნახავს და წაურთმევია. ეხლა თურმე თავზედ იკრავს. გოგოს ცოდვით აღარა ვართ, ქალბატონის მზემა, ისე გულანატირად ჰლაპარაკობდა ბედშავი. მე ხომ თქვენის ფეხის ნატერფალიც არა ვარ, მაგრამ მაგას მეც ვითაკილებდი, მამა მიცხონდა!
+— უი! უი! დახე იმას, იმ წყეულს! ამას იქით როგორღა ამბობს, რომ თავადის-შვილის ცოლი ვარო. წართმევა არაფერი, ეგ, რასაკვირველია, ქალბატონის ნებაა: გოგოც ჩემია და ჩითმერდინიც; მაგრამ გოგოს ჩითმერდინის თავზედ შემოკვრა კი სწორედ თავლაფის დასხმაა. კუმ ფეხი გამოჰყო, მეც ნახირ-ნახირო. აი, მეხი კი დაეცა. ისიც, ამას იქით, ჩვენში ერევა, თავადის-შვილის ცოლი ვარო! სხვა არა უთქვამს-რა გოგოსა?
+— სხვა არა მოუხსენებია-რა.
+— ნუ დამიმალავ, ჩემო ბაბალე! ხომ იცი მე შენი მწყალობელი ვარ, თუ უთქვამს კიდევ რამე — მითხარი.
+— არაფერი არ უთქვამს, მამი-ჩემის ცხონებამ, თორემ, რომ ეთქვა, რად დაგიმალავთ.
+— რა ვიცი? იქნება გეშინოდეს-მეთქი.
+— თქვენისთანა მწყალობელი რომ კაცს სადმე ეგულებოდეს, იქ ვიღასი უნდა ეშინოდეს.
+— მეც ეგ უნდა მეთქვა, ჩემო ბაბალე!
+— მართალია, გლეხები გახლავართ, მაგრამ ჩვენც გვესმის ეგენი. ვისი უნდა მეშინოდეს, თქვენ აქა მყევხართ!
+— მაშ სხვა არა უთქვამს-რა?
+— არა უთქვამს-რა, აგრემც ჩემზედ მიწა ნუ გენახოთ.
+— იტყოდა.
+— ის ერთი დედის-ერთა შვილი არ დამიმიწდეს, არა უთქვამს-რა.
+— მართლა, შენი შვილი რასა იქს? — ჰკითხა მერე დარეჯანმა, რომ ვერა გახდა-რა.
+— რაღა როგორ არის, შენი კვნესამე, ქალბატონო! ავად შენი მტერი გვყვანდეს, ავად მე ისა მყავს. რა არ ვუყავი: ბალახებში არ ვაბანე, არ შევალოცვინე, შანები არ შევაბი, მაგრამ ვერაფერმა ვერ უშველა, აგრემც არა ეშველოს-რა შენს მტერსა! თქვენთანაც კი მომასწავლეს, ვითამც თქვენ უებარი ლოცვა იცოდეთ, — მიშველეთ რამე, აგრემც მაგიერს ღმერთი გადაგიხდით.
+— მე მარტო შაკიკის ლოცვა ვიცი და დასუნთქვილისა. განა შენი შვილის სენი — შაკიკია?
+— ჰო, თქვენმა მზემ, შაკიკი გახლავთ. ლამის თავი გაუხეთქოს.
+— გოგო, ლამაზისეულო! — დაიყვირა კნეინამ, — წადი, საწერკალამი და ქაღალდი, ქეჩის ქვეშ რომ ნაბარათევია, ჩამომიტანე. მე დაგიწერ ლოცვას, ჩემო ბაბალევ, დაწერილი ქაღალდი იმ მხარეს დააკარ, რომელიცა სტკივა, ეგრე იყოს ორი-სამი დღე, თუ შაკიკია — გააქარწყლებს მაშინვე.
+ვერ უყურებთ, მკითხველო! კნეინა დარეჯანი მე უსწავლელი მეგონა და დახეთ, რაები სცოდნია? ეხლა მომაგონდა, რომ იმისი განაყოფი რძალი ელისაბედი, რომელიც ორგანაც მოვიხსენიეთ, თურმე ჩუმად ქვეყანაში ჰლაპარაკობდა, რომ ვითომც დარეჯანმა ჯადოობაც იცისო, ვითომც სოლომონ ბრძნის წიგნიც წაეკითხოს და ამიტომაც ღმერთი უწყრება და შვილს არ აძლევსო. ამისთანა ცილისწამებას როგორ დავიჯერებ? მაგრამ ელისაბედი კი ფიცით იჭაჭებოდა, რომ ეგ ეგრეაო. მაინც არ დავიჯერებ; რძალი — როგორც მოგეხსენებათ ჩვენის კურთხეულის ცხოვრების ამბავი — რძლის მტერია. განა ამისთანა ჭორები მოუგონია ელისაბედს დარეჯანზედა?
+ამ დროს ძაღლმა, რომელიც შორი-ახლო იწვა და წაეყო ცხვირი მიწაშია, დაიყეფა, მაგრამ, რაკი თვალი გაახილა და დაინახა ორი მომავალი დედაკაცი, ისევ ხმა გაიკმინდა და ღრენით გაჯავრებულსავით ისევ ცხვირი ფეხებით ამოთხრილ მიწაში ჩაჰყო. დარეჯანმაც მოიხედა ამ ხმაურობაზედ და დაინახა კნეინა ელისაბედი და იმის ჩითმერდინით დარბეული, გულდაჩაგრული გოგო.
+დარეჯანი ფეხზედ წამოდგა.
+— მობძანდით, ჩემო რძალო! — მიაგება სიტყვა ელისაბედსა, — ძლივს არ მოგვიგონეთ!
+— შენმა სიცოცხლემ, მოცლა არა მაქვს. ეს ისაო, ეს ესაო, სახლია, კარია, ხომ მოგეხსენებათ.
+— აქეთ მობძანდით, აქეთ უფრო ნიავია, — მოიპატიჟა დარეჯანმა.
+— სულ ერთია, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა და წაიძრო ფეხიდამ კროული ჩუსტები, გადმოვიდა ხალიჩაზედ და ჩაჯდა დარეჯანის გვერდით.
+— სხვა, როგორა ბძანდებით, ჩემო რძალო? ჩემი მაზლი დავითი ხომ კარგად სუფევს, — დაიწყო ისევ დარეჯანმა.
+— კარგად გახლავთ, — მიუგო ელისაბედმა.
+— შინა ბძანდება?
+— აბა ამისთანა დროს კაცი შინ დადგება, მამულის და მოსავლის პატრონი? — ყანაშია, ეს ორი დღეც იქნება, — სთქვა რაღაც ნიშნის მოგებით ელისაბედმა და უნებლიეთ შეჰხედა ლუარსაბსა, რომელიც ბოლთასა სცემდა და რომელსაც ფეხებზედ ეკიდა მოსავალიც და მამულიცა.
+დარეჯანს ეწყინა. ამას ეგონა, რომ ელისაბედმა სახრე ლუარსაბისაკენ გადმოიქნივა.
+— რასაკვირველია, ვისაც კაცი არა ჰყავს და არ აბადია, — რომ ჩააბაროს სახლის პატრონობა, და ვინც ასე გაზრდილა პატარაობითვე — რომ არც მზე დასიცხავს და არც ავნებს, ის შინ არ დადგება, ჩემი ლუარსაბი მაგას ვერა იქს.
+— განა მაგაზედ მოგახსენე! — დაასწრო ელისაბედმა.
+— მეც განა მაგაზედ მოგახსენე! — დაატანა დარეჯანმა, — მე მარტო ეს უნდა მეთქო, რომ ჩემს ლუარსაბს ჯერ ისე არა გასჭირებია-რა, რომ გლეხობა ჩაიდინოს.
+— გლეხობა ჩაიდინოსო!.. რას ბძანებთ, ჩემო რძალო? არა, თქვენმა მზემ! ვინც მოსავლის დროს შინ არა დგება, განა იმისაგან, რომ გაჭირებულია, ან გლეხობა ჩაიდინოს და მესვეურსავით მკაში ბეგრის ხალხთან ოფლი იწუროს? თქვენც არ მამიკვდეთ. აი, თუნდ თქვენი მაზლი, — განა გლეხია, ან გლეხობას იდენს, რომ ყანაშია? სულაც არა, თქვენმა მზემ! მუშები იქა მკიან და იმას კი, როგორც შეჰფერის თავადიშვილის პატიოსნებასა, ხელზედ ლამაზი ნაგეში მიმინო უზის და ნადირობს. გუშინ საღამოზედაც, ჯერისთვის რომ ბიჭი ამოვიდა, ერთი აბგა მწყერი გამოეგზავნა. რა სათაკილოა, თქვენი ჭირიმე, მეფეები ნადირობენ და იმისთვის რა სათაკილოა!..
+— არა, თქვენმა მზემ, ჩემო რძალო, მე ჩემს მაზლზედ არ მომიხსენებია. ისიც ლუარსაბის ძმა არ არის, ერთის სისხლისა და ხორცისა? განა არ ვიცი, რომ სხვებსავით ხელებს არ დაიბებრებს ნამგლის ჭერითა და არც ამ პაპანაქებაში დაისიცხება? განა არ ვიცი, ნამდვილის სისხლის თავადიშვილი ამას ვერ აიტანს, — და, სწორედაც მოგახსენო, არც საკადრისია: თავადს — თავადობა უნდა ეტყობოდეს და გლეხს — გლეხობა.
+— მართალი ბძანებაა, თქვენმა მზემ!
+— არა და, რომ არ იქნება: მთა და ბარი ვის გაუსწორებია?
+— არავის, თქვენმა მზემ, ღვთის ბძანებას ვინ წაუვა?
+ამ დროს ფეხის ხმაურობაც მოესმა დარეჯანსა, მოიხედა და დაინახა თავისი გოგო, ლამაზისეული, რომელსაც ხელში ეჭირა რაღაც ნაბარათევი და თავმოტეხილი წამლის მინა, რომელიც საწერელობას ჰთამაშობდა.
+— რა დაგემართა აქამდინ? ის კიდეც წავიდა, — უბძანა დარეჯანმა.
+— ჯერ კიდევ აქ გახლავთ, ჩალურშია თაფლუასთან, — მიუგო გოგომა.
+— აშ კარგი, — სთქვა დარეჯანმა, დაიდო მუხლებზედ ქაღალდი და დაიწყო შაკიკის ლოცვის წერა. ამ დროს ლუარსაბიც მოვიდა ახალუხ და შალვარ-ჩაცმული, მოიკითხა ზდილობიანად თავისი რძალი და გაგორდა იქავ ხალიჩის ახლო მწვანე ბალახზედ და, დაასვენა რა ჩიბუხის ტარი თავის ღირსეულს მუცელზედა, — დაუწყო პირაღმა ყურება გუმბათიან ცასა.
+მშვენიერს სურათს წარმოადგენდა ეს კრება. აღვწერ, თუ კი შევიძელ ჯერ გოგოდამ დავიწყოთ.
+სასაცილო რამ იყო ეს ლამაზისეული: ერთი რაღაც უშნოდ ჩასუქებული, ჯმუხი, ჭუჭყიანი, ტანზედ ეცვა ხამის ჩითის კაბა, ჭუჭყისაგან ვერ გაირჩეოდა — რა ფერისა იყო; კალთები აქა-იქ გამომწვარი ჰქონდა ზამთარში ცეცხლთან ახლო გდებისაგან, ბოლოები სულ მომპალი და შემოფხრეწილი ჰქონდა; დახეულებიდამ გამოჩანდა ერთი რაღაც დამპალის საბნის ნაგლეჯი, კაბის ქვეშა გარშემო ჩამოკიდებული, მითომ და იუბკაა. აი, მეხი კი დაგეცა! ამასაც კი სდომებია იუბკა! თავზედ ეკრა შიგა-და-შიგ ამოფლეთილი ჩითმერდინი, ქალბატონის გამონაცვალი. იმ ამოფლეთილებში მუთაქის მატყლსავით დასორსვლილი შავი — უკაცრავოდ არ ვიყო — წილიანი და დაუვარცხნელი თმა მუჭა-მუჭად ამოშვეროდა. ქუსლებ-დახეთქილი, მუგუზალსავით შავი ფეხები, წენგოსაგან შეღებილი ხელები, ცხვირ-პირი ქვაბების მურით მოთხუპნული — აი, ამ-გვარი იყო ის ცხოველი, რომელსაც დარეჯანი „ლამაზისეულს“ ეძახდა და რომელიც გულ-ხელ-დაკრებილი დაჰყურებდა ბალან-გაცვივნულ ხალიჩასა. ხალიჩაზედ ორი პატიოსანი და დარბაისელი კნეინა იჯდა, როგორც მოგახსენეთ წინათვე, — ორი კნეინა, მაგრამ კი სხვა-და-სხვანაირი: ერთი მსუქანი, წითური, მეორე გამხდარი და უფერო. მსუქანი თავჩაღუნული სწერს, გამხდარი კი თვალ-გაფაციცებით თვალს ადევნებს მწერალის ხელსა, იქნება როგორმე შევატყო, რასა სწერსო: ხანდისხან გოგოსაც თვალს უშვრება და თავს უქნევს იმის ნიშნად, რომ „წეღან რომ სთქვა — „წავიდაო“, ვიზედა სთქვაო“. გოგოც იქიდამ ანიშნებს და ელისაბედი ვერ მიმხვდარა. მაშიბ გოგო პირზედ ხელს იფარებს, თავს იქით იბრუნებს, მითამ ეცინება კიდეც — რომ ელისაბედი ჰცდილობს და ვერ მიმხვდარა კი, და ჰმორცხობს კიდეც — რომ ბატონის რძალთან სიცილსა ჰბედავს. აქეთ ბალახებზედ ხალისიანად ჰქშენს ჩვენი ლუარსაბი, პირაღმა წევს, აბოლებს ჩიბუხს და, მინამ თვალში ცრემლი არ მოუვა, თვალს გულმოდგინებით ჩიბუხის ბოლს ადევნებს, — ვნახო, ღრუბლებამდინ ავა, თუ არაო. იქით, ხალიჩის დასწვრივ, ღობის გადმოღმა, ჩვენი ნაცნობი ქოფაკი ძაღლი წევს, ისევ-ისე მიწაში ცხვირწაყოფილი და ქანცმიწყვეტილსავით თვალებ-დახუჭვილი; ყოველს ხმაურობაზედ მძიმედ ახილებს თვალსა და გულზედ-მოსულსავით ჰღრინავს, თითქო ჯავრობსო — რომ ძილს უფრთხობენ. პატარა შორი-ახლო ძველი, ჭუჭყიანი სამოვარი სდგას, გვერდით დაჩოქილია გოგოზედ უარესად ჭუჭყიანი, დაგლეჯილი პატარა ბიჭი და, რაც ძალი და ღონე აქვს, უბერავს სამოვარსა. ხანდისხან ისეთის სახით გადააპარებს თვალსა იქითკენ, საცა ძაღლი განცხრომითა წევს და მოსვენებაშია, რომ თითქო შეჰნატრისო მის ყოფა-ცხოვრებასა და გულში ამბობსო: ნეტავი შენ, რომ ძაღლი ხარ! ნეტავი მეც ძაღლი ვყოფილიყავი!
+ეს საძაგელი სურათი საძაგელის მიწისა, სასაცილოდ ახამებდა ამ დიდებულ სამხრეთის ცასა, მის ერთნაირად ღრმასა და ციაგსა კამარასა, რომელზედაც სარტყელსავით მიიგრიხებოდა ერთ გაუწყვეტელ ზოლად მთების ლაჟვარდი გრეხილი.
+დრო გავიდა. დარეჯანმა გაათავა ლოცვის წერა და ბარათი მისცა გოგოს, ამ სიტყვის ზედ-დატანებით: როგორც გითხარი, ისე მოიქეცი-თქო.
+მერე მოუბრუნდა ელისაბედს და შესაქცევრად ჩამოუგდო ლაპარაკი. ლუარსაბი ისევ ოცნებაში იყო და აბოლებდა ჩიბუხსა.
+— პურის მოსავალი როგორი გაქვთ წელს? — ჰკითხა დარეჯანმა.
+— თქვენმა მზემ, შარშანდელზედ ცოტა. თქვენს მაზლს ოც-და-ათის ურმის იმედი აქვს, — დაიტრაბახა ელისაბედმა.
+— ეგ, ბატონო, კაი მოსავალია. ოც-და-ათი ურემი ხუმრობა არ არის; ჩვენც მოგვივა მაგდენი, მაგრამ ჩვენ ერთი ორად მეტი ნახნავი გვქონდა თქვენზედა, — იტყუვა თავის რიგზედ დარეჯანმაც.
+— რას ბძანებთ, ჩემო რძალო, ჩვენზედ მეტი თქვენ რად გექნებოდათ. ჩვენ დიდი ნახნავები გვქონდა წელსა.
+— რად გექნებოდათო? ჩვენ მკათათვის ნახევარში გუთანი გატანილი გვქონდა, თქვენ კი ენკენისთვეშიაც არ გაგეტანათ.
+— არა, თქვენმა მზემ, ჩვენ თქვენზედ ადრე გავიტანეთ. ჩვენ დიდი ნახნავები გვქონდა.
+— აი, ბატონო, თუნდ ლუარსაბსა ვკითხოთ. ეგ კაცია, მაგას უფრო ეცოდინება. ლუარსაბ! — დაუძახა ქმარს კნეინამა.
+— რაო? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა და მოიღრიჯა ცოლისაკენ კისერი.
+— შენი რძალი ამბობს, რომ ჩვენ ამათზედ ნაკლები ნახნავები გვქონდაო წელსა.
+— ეჰ, რას ამბობ, ჩემო რძალო! წელს ოთხი თქვენოდენა ნახნავები მქონდა, — მიუგო ლუარსაბმა. ამ-გვარებში ლუარსაბმა საშინელი კვეხნა იცოდა. — რას ბძანებთ!.. ჩემოდენა მოსავალი კახეთში ორს არ მოუვა, ქართლშიაც ბევრს არ მოუვა. აი, ჰნახავ, რამოდენა ფრთა-მოქცეულს წამოვაყენებ კალოზედა. ასეთს წამოვაყენებ რომ... რომ... აბა რა გითხრათ? თუნდ თორმეტ ამ სახლის ოდენასა, ვაი არა აქვს ლუარსაბსა! ფიე! ნახნავი იყო, რომ ჩემი იყო. შარშან ვენახისა არ იყოს, ჩემოდენა ღვინო კახეთში ორს არ მოუვა. ქართლში ხომ ნახევრის ნახევარიც არ მოუვათ. მაშ! თუ ეს მართალი არ იყოს, საიდამ ვცხოვრობ ეგრე მეფურად? საიდამ? ლევანსავით ურმებს ხომ ქირაზედ არა ვგზავნი, თავადიშვილის სისხლს ხომ არ შევირცხვენ! სომეხი ხომ არა ვარ, რომ ქირაობით ვიცხოვრო. თავადიშვილი ვარ, კაი ოჯახის და გვარის შვილი.
+კიდევ რაღაცა უნდა ეთქვა, მაგრამ ელისაბედმა აღარ დააცალა:
+— მართლა, ჩემო მაზლო, ლევანი ქირაზედ ურმებს ატარებს?
+— მართლა, მაშ! ის შერცხვენილი, გვარის დამამცირებელი ისა!
+— ნიკოლოზიც ატარებს თურმე, — დაუმატა დარეჯანმა.
+— მაშ?! — უპასუხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— უი, ლაფი დაესხათ თავზედ. კარგი გვარის მასახელებელი ისინი ყოფილან, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა.
+— ნეტავი თავადიშვილი მაინც არ იყოს! — დაუმატა გულმტკივნეულად დარეჯანმა.
+— ეგ არის და, რომ თავადიშვილია! — სთქვა წყრომით ლუარსაბმა. — თავადიშვილი რომ არ იყოს, ჯანი გავარდეს. ან გლეხი იყოს, ან სომეხი, კიდევ ჰო, — ეგა მკლავს, რომ თავადიშვილია. ძალიან არ წახდა ხალხი, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ! ამასაც შევესწარი, რომ თავადიშვილი ქირაზედ ურმებს ატარებს!
+— ერე რა დედ-მამის შვილი — წამოიძახა დარეჯანმა.
+— ეგა სთქვი და, — მიუგო ლუარსაბმა.
+— კაცმა ეგრე როგორ უნდა დაკარგოს პატივი, — სთქვა თავის რიგზედ ელისაბედმა.
+— ამას იქით გლეხი და თავადი რით უნდა გაირჩიოს. გლეხიცა გზავნის ურმებს ქირაზედ და თავადიშვილიცა, ისიც ქირითა სცხოვრობს და ესეცა. რით უნდა გაირჩიოს? — იკითსა ლუარსაბმა.
+— არაფრით, თქვენმა მზემ, — დაარწმუნა რძალმა.
+— ოღონდაც, რომ არაფრით, — კვერი დაჰკრა ცოლმაც.
+— მშიერი რომ ვკვდებოდე, მშიერი, და ასი ურემი მებმებოდეს, მე მაგას არ ვიკადრებდი, თავი არ მომიკვდება. შენა, ჩემო რძალო?
+— უი, უწინამც დღე გამქრობია. ვიკადრებდი კი არა, მე ჩემის ხელით თავს მოვიკლავდი. ოხრად დამრჩეს ქირით შემოტანილი ქონება. რა თავადიშვილის საქმეა.
+— შენა, დარეჯან? — ჰკითხა ეხლა თავის ცოლს ცნობისმოყვარე თავადმა.
+— არც მე, — სთქვა დარეჯანმა.
+— მაშ არც მე, — სთქვა ლუარსაბმა იმ სახით, თითქო ამ სამის აზრით სამის ქვეყნის ბედი გადაწყდაო. — არა, დრო ძალიან გამოიცვალა, ჩემო რძალო! — გააგრძელა სიტყვა ლუარსაბმა, — ხალხი წახდა, სისხლი მოითხარა. აბა ჩვენ დროს ვინ მოიფიქრებდა, რომ თავადიშვილს თავი შეერცხვინა და ურემი ქირაზედ ეტარებინა. ქვით არ ჩავაქვავებდით? თავზედ ლაფს არ დავასხამდით? მაგრამ ეხლა? — დასწყევლოთ ღმერთმა — სირაჯობენ კიდეცა!.. გაგონილა? თავადიშვილების სირაჯობა! ოჰ, ღმერთო, რატომ წარღვნა არ მოვა? სომხები გახდნენ, სწორედ სომხები: ეხლა ისღა აკლიათ, ადლი ამოიჩარონ იღლიაში, სოფელ-სოფელ იარონ და „სავაჭრო, სავაჭრო“ იძახონ.
+— მაგასაც იქმონენ, თქვენმა მზემ, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა, — მე კი ღმერთმა ნუ შემასწროს იმ დროსა და!
+— იქმონენ, თავი არ მამიკვდება, იქმონენ, — წარმოსთქვა მწუხარებით ლუარსაბმა, — ბატონო! სისხლი რომ აღარ არის? წახდა სისხლი, მოითხარა.
+— მართლა რომ წახდა, — დაატანა დარეჯანმა.
+— ი, მაგალითად, გუშინ ზაქარიას ცოლს რა უქნია? — წამოიძახა ენაჭარტალა ელისაბედმა, — იცით რა უქნია? — ბიჭს გაუჯავრებია... ზაქარიას ცოლი ხომ ანჩხლია?
+— მერე რა-რიგი! საშინელი! — დაჰკრა კვერი დარეჯანმა.
+— ბიჭს გაუჯავრებია, — დაიწყო ისევ ელისაბედმა, — გამოსდგომია, წაუძვრია ფეხიდამ — ჩუსტი ყოფილა თუ ქოში — ქოში იქნებოდა — ამდენი უცემია, რომ დაუოსებია თურმე.
+— არა, თუ ღმერთი გწამს? — ჰკითხა გაკვირვებულმა ლუარსაბმა.
+— თქვენმა სიცოცხლემ!
+— ეს რა მესმის, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ! იქნება პატარა ბიჭსა სცემა?
+— კიდეც ეგ არის, რომ არა. პატარა ბიჭს რომ სცემოს, ეგ არაფერი: აი, მეცა ვსცემ ხოლმე, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა.
+— მეცა, თქვენმა მზემ, — უპასუხა დარეჯანმა, — პატარა ბიჭი და გოგო სულ ერთია. როგორც ქალბატონმა რომ გოგოსა სცემოს, არ დაიძრახება, ისე პატარა ბიჭს რომ სცემოს, არაფერია.
+— რასაკვირველია, — ჩამოართო სიტყვა ელისაბედმა, — პატარა ბიჭის ცემაზედ ვინ დაიძრახება. ის კი ვაჟკაცი კაცი გხლებიათ, აბა ქალი რომ ვაჟკაცს შეებას, — ვერაფერია, თქვენმა მზემ.
+— დიდება შენდა, ღმერთო ჩემო, — სთქვა პირჯვრის-წერით ლუარსაბმა, — ეს რა მესმის, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ: დედაკაცმა ისე თავზედ ხელი უნდა აიღოს, რომ ვაჟკაცსა სცემოს? ცემა არაფერია, მაგაში ბატონს ვინ დასძრახავს, — იმისი ბატონი არა ვარ, რომ მინდა ვცემ, მინდა არა, — მაგრამ კაცმა კაცს უნდა სცემოს, დედაკაცისაგან რომ არა თქმულა! რომ არ გაგონილა! აი, გოგო ჰყავს, გოგოს რამდენიც უნდა სცემოს, ეგ საკადრისია, კაცს კი... ღმერთო დამიხსენ ქვეყნის ცოდვისაგან.
+— ეგ რა კიდევ... — უნდა დაეწყო კიდევ ელისაბედს ჭორიკანაობა, მაგრამ ამ დროს ჩაიც მოართვეს.
+— სიტყვა კი არ დაივიწყოთ, ჩემო რძალო, — უთხრა დარეჯანმა, — ჩაი მიირთვით.
+— მიირთვით, სულ ერთია, — უპასუხა ელისაბედმა და წამოავლო ჭიქას ხელი.
+ჩაი ჩამორიგდა.
+ელისაბედმა მოსვა ცოტა თუ არა, ისევ დაიწყო გაწყვეტილი სიტყვა:
+— იმას მოგახსენებდით: იმ წუწკს ნიკოლოზს, იცით, რა უქნია? თავის მოახლისათვის არშიყობა დაუწყია. ერთხელ ბინდი ყოფილა, — აქ რაღაც წასჩურჩულა დარეჯანს ყურში, — ბიჭებს დაუნახავთ, ქალბატონისთვის შეუტყობინებიათ, ის საწყალი ქალიც მისულა და გულს შემოჰყრია. აი, ბატონო!..
+— მართლა?
+— თქვენზედ მიწა არ მენახოს! — მოაჭორა ელისაბედმა და, მითამ ნიკოლოზის ცოლზედ გულიც შესტკივა, დაუმატა: — მე ის საწყალი ქალი მეცოდება, თორემ ნიკოლოზს თუნდა თავშიაც ქვა უხლია.
+— საშინელ დროებას არ შევესწარით, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ! — მართალის გულით სთქვა ლუარსაბმა, — სწორედ მეორედ მოსვლა მოახლოვდა: ვაჟო, ქალს — ქალობა აღარ ეტყობა, კაცს — აცობა. ტყუილად კი არ მოგვეჩვენებიან ეს კუდიანი ვარსკვლავები, ერთი ღვთის რისხვა რამ უნდა მოვიდეს. რომ არ გაგონილა ყურით და ენით არა თქმულა ქალისაგან ვაჟკაცის გალახვა და ქმრისაგან ეგრე აშკარად მაგისთანა ამბები! სირცხვილი აღარ არის ეხლანდელ დროში. პირში წყალი გაგვშრობია.
+— რა, ისე ჩუმად მოეხდინა მაინც იმ სულის მტერსა, კიდევ არაფერი იქნებოდა, — სთქვა დარეჯანმა.
+— ჩუმად რომ მოეხდინა, ვინ რას იტყოდა? — გააწყვეტინა სიტყვა ლუარსაბმა. — განა უწინ კი არ იყო მაგისთანა ამბები, ხორციელები არ იყვნენ თუ? მაგრამ უწინ სულ დაფარული იყო, ისე დაიჭერდნენ საქმეს — რომ ხორციელ ადამიანს არ გააგებინებდნენ, — ბევრი მაგისთანაები მომხდარა უწინაც, მაგრამ აბა ერთი შეგიტყვიათ რამე? სულ ისე ჩუმად და გონიერად იცოდნენ უწინ ყველაფერი, ამიტომ რომ პირში წყალი ჰქონდათ. ეხლა, ბატონო, არაფრისა აღარ ჰრცხვენიანთ. ნამუსი აღარ არის, არა, წახდა ქვეყანა.
+— სწორედ მეორედ-მოსვლის ნიშნებია, — დაუმატა დარეჯანმა.
+— სწორედ. აი, ერთი კიდევ რა შევიტყე. გოგო და ბიჭი დაითხოვეთ, მოგახსენებთ, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა.
+გოგო და ბიჭი დაითხოვეს. ელისაბედმა შემოავლო თვალი გარეშემოსა და ჰნახა რომ არავინ არ არის, მიჯდა ახლო. ლუარსაბმა ყურები დააცქვიტა და ახლო მოიწივა. დარეჯანმაც ყურთან ლეჩაქი გადაკეცა, რომ კარგად გაიგოს.
+ელისაბედმა დაბალ ხმით დაიწყო:
+— ამ წინაზედ რომ კუდიანი ვარსკვლავი ამოვიდა, ხომ გახსოვთ?
+— დიაღ, — მიუგეს ერთ-ხმით ცოლ-ქმარმა.
+— იმ დღეს თურმე გველეშაპი გამოსდგომოდა მზესა, — ისიც ხომ გაიგეთ?
+— დიაღ, დიაღ, გავიგეთ! — წამოიძახეს ერთად შეშინებულმა ცოლმა და ქმარმა.
+— იმ კუდიან ვარსკვლავზედ და გველეშაპზედ სომხების ტერტერებს თავიანთი კარაბადინი გაუშლიათ და უთქვამთ, რომ — აქ უფრო ხმა დაიდაბლა — თავადიშვილებს ყმები ჩამოერთმევათო.
+— ვაი შენს ლუარსაბსა! — წამოიძახა ფერწასულმა ლუარსაბმა. — ეგ რა სთქვი, რა? აკი მოგახსენეთ, ბატონებო, რომ წარღვნა უნდა მოვიდეს-მეთქი. აი, ღვთის წყრომა! სულ ჩვენისავე ცოდვებისაგან მოგვევლინა. მამა-ჩემი ზაალ ნუ წამიწყდება, რომ წავალ, ზაქარიას ცოლსაც, ლევანსაც, ნიკოლოზსაც წიხლ-ქვეშ გავიგდებ, რომ ეს ამბავი სულ იმათი უნარია. კიდევ ატარონ ქირაზედ ურმები!
+— რაზედ გაცხარდი, შენ გეთაყვანე! — მიატანა ლუარსაბსა ცოლმა, — სომხების კარაბადინს როგორ უჯერებ! შარშანწინ კი არა სთქვეს, რომ დედამიწა ხარის რქაზედა სდგას. იმ ხარს ერთი რქა მოსტეხია და ქვეყანა უნდა გადაბრუნდესო, მაგრამ ტყუილი კი გამოდგა. გარეჯელ მკითხავს ეთქო, რომ არც რქა მოსტეხია და არც არაფერიო.
+— მართლა, ეგ კი აღარ მომაგონდა — სთქვა ეხლა კი დამშვიდებულმა ლუარსაბმა, — ჭორი იქნება. აბა, გეთაყვა, მეფის ერეკლეს ნაბოძებს სომხის კარაბადინის სიტყვით ვინ წამართმევს? თუნდ ეგ არ იყოს, რიღას თავადიშვილი ვიქნებით, თუ ყმაც არ გვეყოლება: კარაბადინი კი არა, სოლომონ ბრძნის წიგნიც რომ იყოს, არ დავიჯერებ. ან რა დასაჯერია?
+— რასაკვირველია, დასაჯერი არ არის, მაგრამ გლეხობაში ეგ ხმა გავარდნილა, — ეგ ცუდია, თქვენმა მზემ, — სთქვა ელისაბედმა.
+— ხმა გავარდნილა, მე ვიცი, თათქარიძობას წამართმევენ! შარშან კი არ იძახდნენ, რომ საიქიოს ბატონები ყმებად შეიცვლებიანო, ყმები ბატონებადაო, — ვენაცვალე ღვთის მადლს, იქაც ისე არიანო ბატონი ბატონადა, ყმა ყმადაო, როგორც აქა. ინგლისის ხელმწიფეს ბარათი ჩამოუგდიაო ფრანგის ხელმწიფისათვის, რომ „ნუ გეშინიანო, მეცა და ჩემ დიდკაცებსაცაო აქ უფრო დიდი პატივი გვაქვსო, მინამ მანდაო. ნუ დაიჯერებო, რასაც მანდ ყბედობენო“.
+— რასაკვირველია, ეგ აგრე იქნება: ბატობ-ყმობა ღმერთს დაუწესებია და თითონვე ღმერთი რად მოშლის? ვენაცვალე ღვთის დიდებასა! — სთქვა დარეჯანმაცა.
+— უფლისა უფალსა და კეისრისა კეისარსაო, სახარებაში სწერია: კეისრები ჩვენა ვართ, — დაუმატა ელისაბედმა.
+— მართალი ბძანებაა, ჩემო რძალო! სახარების სიტყვას ვინ წაუვა? — მიატანა დარეჯანმა.
+— არავინ, თქვენმა სიცოცხლემ! — დაამტკიცა ელისაბედმა და წამოდგა შინ წასასვლელად, — მშვიდობით ბძანდებოდეთ!
+— მშვიდობით, ჩემო რძალო! ბიჭებში კი ხმა გააგდეთ, რომ ტყუილია-თქო, — ურჩია ლუარსაბმა.
+— თქვენც რომ ეგრე ჰქმნათ, ცუდი არ იქნება: გლეხები არიან, მალე დაიჯერებენ ტყუილსაც და მართალსაც. მშვიდობით, — გამოესალმა და წავიდა ელისაბედი. თან აედევნა დაჩაგრული გოგო.
+— ღმერთო, რა მეჭორეა!.. რა ენაჭარტალაა!.. — უთხრა ქმარს ელისაბედზე დარეჯანმა.
+— ის რა მოიგონა, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ, ყმები უნდა ჩამოგვერთოსო! — დაჰკრა კვერი ლუარსაბმა.
+— შენ ხომ მაშინვე დაიჯერე!
+— კარაბადინმა სთქვაო, მოდი და ნუ დაიჯერებ. ის კი, ღვთის წინაშე, არ მომაგონდა, რომ გარეჯელ მკითხავს ბევრჯერ გაუცრუებია სომხური კარაბადინი.
+— გონება სადა გქონდა?
+— ეჰ, შე დალოცვილო! აქა მქონდა, მაგრამ ვერ მომაგონდა. სულ რომ მაგონდებოდეს, რაც გამიგია, მეტი რაღა მინდა: სოლომონ ბრძენი ვიქნებოდი. თუნდ ეგ არ იყოს, ქვეყანაზედ რა ვიცი რამდენი ეშმაკის მანქანებაა, ეგეც იქნება ერთი იმათგანი იყოს. ვეჟო, ცოდვილ ქვეყანაზედ რა არ მომხდარა ჩვენის ცოდვებისაგან? ეგეც შეიძლება, რომ მოჰხდეს, მაგრამ სიფრთხილეს თავი არ ასტკივდებაო, ნათქვამია; ხმა გავაგდოთ, რომ ტყუილია.
+— რასაკვირველია, ცუდი არ იქნება, ჩვენ მაგითი რა დაგვაკლდება?
+— არაფერი, შენმა მზემ, — ეხლავ დავუძახებ დათოსა და ვეტყვი. — დათო, დათო! — დაუყვირა ბატონმა.
+— ბატონო! — სადღაც შორიდამ მოისმა დათოს ხმა: — ეხლავ გიახლებით.
+ცოტას ხანს შემდეგ დათოც მოვიდა და ჰკითხა ბატონსა:
+— რას გვიბძანებთ?
+— იმას, რომა, ყმები ჩამოგვერთმევაო რომ ამბობენ, ტყუილია. გესმის, თუ არა? ყველას უთხარი, რომ ტყუილია. ხელმწიფეს მოუწერია, რომ დავარჩობ, ვინც იტყვის, რომ ეგ მართალიაო, ვინც გუნებაში მაგას გაიტარებსო. გაიგე?
+— გავიგე, შენი ჭირიმე! — უპასუხა დათომა, — განა მაგას ვინა ჰფიქრობს? აი, რაღაც გოგო-ბიჭები მიჰქარავენ, შენი ჭირიმე, იმათ ვინ დაუჯერებს. წვრილფეხობის სიტყვა რა დასაჯერია? იყბედებენ და დაჩუმდებიან.
+— ეგრე სთქვი ხოლმე სხვაგანაც, ჩემო დათო! ან რა კარგი იქნება თქვენთვის, რომ ჩვენ არა გყვანდეთ.
+— შენი მტერი ყოფილა, ჩვენ ვიქნებოდით, შენი ჭირიმე!
+— რაც უნდა იყოს, მამასავით გპატრონობთ.
+— დიაღ, შენი ჭირიმე! სწორედ მამა ბძანდებით და ჩვენ შვილები ვართ. თუ ხანდისხან გაგვიწყრებით, აგვიკლებთ, წაგვართმევთ, — ეგ რა? სულ ჩვენის სიკეთისათვის არის ხოლმე, განა მამა შვილს არ გაუწყრება?
+— ოღონდაც, რომ გაუწყრება, მაგრამ შვილი ისევ შვილია, მამა ისევ მამაა ხოლმე.
+— მართალი ბძანებაა. სხვას არა აქვს მაგის გაგება, ამბობს, რომ რაც ჩემია — ჩემი უნდა იყოს, ბატონი რად უნდა გვართმევდესო. ის კი არ იციან, რომ თუ ბატონი ართმევს რასმეს, სულ იმათისავე სიკეთისათვის ართმევს. ხომ მოგეხსენებათ, გლეხკაცი რეგვენია.
+— ოღონდაც რეგვენია, — ჩაერივა დარეჯანი, — მაშ ბატონი რისა არის, თუ არ დასტუქსავს, არ წაართმევს? თუნდ ეგ არ იყოს: უცხო ხომ არ ართმევს, ისევ თავისივე ბატონია.
+— მართალი ბძანებაა. მამაა, უცხო რად იქნება? — დაუმატა ეშმაკობით დათომა.
+— დიდი და პატარაობა სად არ არის? — სთქვა ლუარსაბმა, — აი, თუნდ თითებზედ დაიხედე: ერთი დიდია, მეორე პატარა. რისთვის? ამისთვის, რომ ღმერთს აგრე გაუჩენია, დიდი და პატარაობა ყველგან უნდა იყოს. აბა, დაიხედე!
+— განა არ დამიხედნია, შენი ჭირიმე! დიდიც არის, პატარაც, მაგრამ, დაილოცა ღვთის სამართალი, ისე გაუჩენია, რომ ერთმანეთს არ უშლიან, — სთქვა ცბიერმა დათომ.
+— მაშ! ყველგან არის დიდი და პატარაცა, ეხლა როგორ იქნება, რომ ჩვენში არ იყოს. ან რა დასაჯერია? — გააგრძელა ლუარსაბმა და ვერ გაიგო კი დათოს აზრი.
+— ვისაც თავში ტვინი აქვს, აკი არ იჯერებს, შენი ჭირიმე, ვინც უტვინოა — ისინი მოგახსენებენ, რომ მართალიაო.
+— როგორი მართალია? — დაატანა დარეჯანმა, — ხელმწიფისათვის ან ჩვენ რა დაგვიშავებია, რომ ყმები ჩამოგვერთოს, ან თქვენ რა შეგიმატებიათ, რომ გაგააზატონ. ეს როგორ ვერ მოიფიქრეთ?
+— მითამ მოგახსენებენ, შენი ჭირიმე, ჭკვიან კაცებს დაუწერიათო, რომ ქვეყნისათვის კარგი იქნებაო. ტყუილი უნდა იყოს.
+— ტყუილია, მაშ რა არის? — დაიყვირა ლუარსაბმა, — აბა, რომელი ჭკვიანი კაცი იტყოდა მაგას, თუ არ იუდას კერძო?
+— აი, მეხი კი დავაყარე იმისთანა ჭკვიანსა! — მიაყარა ქოქოლა დარეჯანმა.
+— თუ ეგ მართალია, გარეჯელ მკითხავს იცი რა უთქვამს? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— არა, შენი ჭირიმე! რა მოგახსენათ?
+— ისა, რომ ტყუილიაო.
+— აბა, იმისთანა გულთმისანს მოდი და ნუ დაუჯერებ, — დაუმატა დარეჯანმა.
+— მე ეგ ადრევე ვიცოდი, შენი ჭირიმე, რომ ტყუილია, აბა უბატონოდ რა ხეირი დაგვეყრება? უპატრონო საყდარსაო ეშმაკები დაეპატრონებიანო, გლეხები იტყვიან ხოლმე. ჩვენც ეგრე მოგვივა. ეხლა ამითი გვატყუებენ თავადებსაც და გლეხსაც, რომ ქვეყნისათვის კარგი იქნებაო, თორემ რა დასაჯერია?
+— თუ მე არ ვიქნები, ქვეყანა თუნდ ძირიანად ამოვარდნილა, თუნდ ბოდბელისა არ იყოს — „ქვა ქვაზედაც ნუ იქნება“, — სთქვა ლუარსაბმა, — ქვეყნისათვის კარგი იქნებაო! თუ მე და შენ არ ვიქნებით, ქვეყანა რად გვინდა? ჯანიც გავარდნია. არა, დათო?
+— დიაღ, შენი ჭირიმე! სულ ტყუილია. მე ბევრისათვის მითქომს, რომ ტყუილია, და როდი მიჯერებენ.
+— შენ უთხარი, რომ თითონ ბატონმა თავის პირით მიბძანა-თქო, მაშინაც არ დაიჯერებენ? — უბძანა ლუარსაბმა.
+— მაშინ კი რაღა ეთქმით, შენი ჭირიმე!
+— ეგრე, ჩემო დათო! ყველას უთხარი.
+— ბატონი ხარ, მაშ გიახლოთ?
+— წადი.
+დათო წავიდა. ვინ იცის გულში როგორ ეცინებოდა ამ პირმოთნე ყმასა.
+— არა, გული დააჯერა, რომ ტყუილია, — უთხრა დარეჯანმა, როცა დათო წავიდა.
+— ჭკვიანი კაცია, დააჯერებდა, — უპასუხა ლუარსაბმა.
+V
+— ყველა-ყველა და ამაღამ ვახშმად რა გვაქვს? — ერთს საღამოს ლუარსაბმა თავის მეუღლეს ჰკითხა, როცა ქათმების შესხდომის დრომ მოაღწია. — დარეჯან! არ გეყურება, დედაკაცო? ამაღამ რა უნდა ვჭამოთ?
+— რატომ რა უნდა ვჭამოთ, გენაცვალოს დარეჯანი! ღვთის წყალობა ბევრი გვაქვს, — ანუგეშა დარეჯანმა.
+— მაინც?
+— სადილიდამ დარჩომილი კაი ცივად ძროხა გვაქვს, კარგი ღორის სუკებია, კარგი...
+კიდევ უნდა რაღაც ეთქვა, მაგრამ ღორის სუკების ხსენებაზედ აღტაცებულმა ლუარსაბმა სიტყვა გააწყვეტინა:
+— უჰ, უჰ, უჰ! ეგ ღორის სუკები, შენმა მზემ, რადაც უნდა ჰღირს. სხვა? მე ამაღამ როგორღაც მადაზედა ვარ.
+— ზურგიელიცა გვაქვს, ღვინოები რომ იყიდა, იმისი ფეშქაშია. ასეთია, რომ ქონი გასდის.
+— უჰ ეგეც კარგია. სხვა?
+— ყველი, პური და კაი გული.
+— არც ეგ არის ურიგო, შენმა მზემ: ჩვენისთანა ვახშამი ხელმწიფესაც არ ექნება.
+გაიკეთა ჩიბუხი მადა-წახალისებულმა მებატონემ და, მინამ სანატრელს ვახშამს მოიტანდნენ, მოუთმენლად წინა და უკან პატარა ოთახში ბოლთასა სცემდა. ხანდისხან რაღაც ფიქრში გართული უეცრად წამოიძახებდა: „ღორის სუკები? შენმა მზემ, რომ კარგია!“
+ვახშამსაც, როგორც ყველაფერსა ამ წუთის-სოფელში, ბოლო მოეღებოდა. გამაძღარი და ტახტზედ გადაგორებული ლუარსაბი ეხლა ხვალისთვის დაიწყებდა ზრუნვასა. მაშ! ოჯახის კაცი იყო.
+— ესეც ვახშამი, ღვთის მადლით, გადავაგორეთ, ეხლა ხვალინდელ დღისათვისაც ვიფიქროთ. ხვალაც ჭამა გვინდა, დალოცვილს ღმერთს ეგრე გაუჩენია კაცი. ხვალ რაღა ვჭამოთ?
+— ხვალ?.. — ჩაფიქრდა დარეჯანი, ვითომც და ძნელი გამოსარკვევი საქმე მიანდვეს: — ხვალ? დაიცა ერთი მოვიგონო... ხვალ? არტალაზედ როგორა ხარ?
+— უჰ, უჰ! შენმა მზემ, კარგი რამ მოიგონე. არტალაზედ? ვაცივითა ვარ, ვაცივით, — უპასუხა მსუნაგსავით სულწასულმა თავადმა, — ბარაქალა, დარეჯან! ერთი კარგი მსუქანი არტალა, ჩვენი თედოს მოხარშული, ნივრით, — ერთ სახელმწიფოდა ჰღირს, მე და ჩემმა ღმერთმა. ეგ ძალიან კარგი. სხვა? მარტო ეგ რას გვეყოფა?
+— ერთი კარგი ჩიხირთმა? — ჰკითხა მაცდურის ღიმილით კნეინამა.
+— ჩიხირთმა?.. ჰა, ჩიხირთმა?.. არა, გეთაყვა, ბოზბაში სჯობია, — მიუგო მცირე დაფიქრების შემდეგ ლუარსაბმა.
+— ეხლა მაგას დაიჟინებ. რითა სჯობია?
+— ვა!.. ტყემლის მჟავით გაკეთებული ბოზბაში?.. — ისეთის ხმით წამოიძახა ლუარსაბმა, თითქო უკვირსო: ეს ამისთანა უბრალო ჭეშმარიტება როგორ არ ესმის ამისთანა ჭკვიან დედაკაცსაო.
+— შენც არ მომიკვდე, ლუარსაბ, კარგად გაკეთებულ ჩიხირთმას ბოზბაში არა სჯობდეს.
+— ვა!.. — უფრო გაკვირვებით შეჰყვირა ლუარსაბმა, — ტყემლით გაკეთებულს ბოზბაშს ჩიხირთმა უნდა ამჯობინო?.. შენს ჭკვაზედ არა ხარ, დედაკაცო! ჯერ ისე ბოზბაში რა არის, რომ ტყემლით რა იყოს!.. რას ამბობ, რასა? ერთი მსუქან ბოზბაშში ამოვლებული პურის ლუკმა მთელ ქვაბ ჩიხირთმას მირჩევნია. ამის შემდეგ შენ უნდა დამაჯერო, რომ ჩიხირთმა სჯობია? მაშ კაცი აღარ ვყოფილვარ, ქუდი არა მხურებია.
+— შენ ერთი ახირებული კაცი ხარ: რასაც იტყვი, ხომ კაცი ვეღარ გადაგათქმევინებს? — არ იყო რომ ცოტა წყენით არ უთხრა დარეჯანმა დაჟინებულს ლუარსაბსა.
+— მაშ? კაციც მაგისთანა უნდა. ის ხომ კარგია, დღეს ერთი სთქვას, ხვალ სხვა? — სთქვა ლუარსაბმა, შემოიყარა დოინჯი და გამარჯვებულსავით ამაყი შეხედულობა მიიღო.
+დარეჯანმა იგრძნო, რომ ლუარსაბმა საბუთიანად დაიჭირა და შერცხვენილმა ბანზედ სიტყვა გადააგდო:
+— მაშ შენ ბოზბაშს ამჯობინებ?
+— ვამჯობინებ.
+— მაშ შენ პირში გემო არა გქონია, — ეხლა კი გულზედ მოსულსავით სთქვა დარეჯანმა.
+ლუარსაბი აიტკიცა, მაგრამ თავი შეიკავა და არ იყო რომ მაინც ცოტა წყენით არ უპასუხა:
+— შენ არა გქონია, რომ ჩიხირთმას ამჯობინებ, თორემ მე ხომ ბოზბაში მირჩევნია.
+— აბა რას მიედ-მოედები? — ეხლა კი გაანჩხლდა დარეჯანი, — ბოზბაში როგორა სჯობია ჩიხირთმასა, რომ როცა ჩიხირთმა მაგონდება — პირში წყალი მომდის, თუ მშიერიც ვარ — მაშინ უფრო, ბოზბაშზედ კი არა. მაშ ჩიხირთმა სჯობნებია. ეხლაც დაიჟინებ?
+ისეთ გულდაჯერებით და ზაფრიანად წარმოსთქვა ეს კნეინამა, რომ, ასე გგონია, უნდა ეთქვაო: „შე სულელო, ამისთანა საბუთი მაქვს და შენ კი მაინც შენსას ამბობო?“
+მაგრამ არც ამის მოპირდაპირე იყო სუსტის ჭკუისა, რომ ის საბუთი უფრო ძლიერის საბუთით არ დაერღვია. მართალია, პირველშივე ძალიან ჩაფიქრდა, მაშინვე ვერ მოახერხა, — რა ეთქვა, მერე კი — ღვთის წყალობა გქონდეთ — ყოჩაღად ლუარსაბმა იმას მიუგო.
+— მაგ სიტყვებზედ სდგეხარ? — ჰკითხა ჯერ ლუარსაბმა და ფეხზედ წამოდგა.
+— ვდგევარ.
+— მაშ კარგი: შენ ხომ ჩიხირთმა მშიერს მოგგვრის პირში ნერწყვსა, მე კი ბოზბაში — მაძღარსაცა. აი, თუნდა ეხლა: მე ხომ ამაღამ შენზედ მეტი მიჭამია, მაგრამ რომ მაგონდება პირამდინ პურ-ჩაყრილი, ჩაჟუჟუნებული ბოზბაშით სავსე მათლაბა, თუ ზემოდამაც ერთი კარგი კანჭი აძევს!.. რას ამბობ, დედაკაცო? მე მოგიკვდე, თუ შენ გესმოდეს რამე: ბოზბაში — წვნიანების მეფეა, როგორც თართი — თევზებისა. შენ რა იცი, დედაკაცი ხარ.
+— აბა შენ კაცმა როგორ უნდა დაგიჯეროს, რომ ეგეც არ იცი: ორაგული თქმულა თევზების მეფედ და არა თართი... აბა, სულ ეგრე სტყუი ხოლმე, — უკიჟინა ნიშნის მოგებით გახარებულმა კნეინამ, რომ ტყუილში დაიჭირა.
+შერცხვა ცოტა ლუარსაბსა, მაგრამ არ შეიმცნივა და გაიზრახა, რომ პატივისათვის — რაც უნდა დაემართოს — უნდა დაამტკიცოს, რომ თართი არის მეფე.
+— ეხლა მაგას დაიჟინებ. თართია-მეთქი.
+— ორაგულია.
+— ეჰ, თართია, თავი არ მამიკვდება, არც ეხლა დაიჯერებ?
+— ორაგულია, ორაგული! — დასძახა კნეინამა.
+— აბა საიდამ იცი, რომ ორაგულია?
+— შენ საიდამღა იცი, რომ თართია?!
+ამ კითხვამ გააბა ლუარსაბი მახეში. მერე რა-რიგად! ხსნა არ იყო! ძალიან კი უნდოდა მოეგონა რამ, უნდოდა ეთქვა კიდეც, რომ „კარაბადინში“ სწერიაო, მაგრამ მოაგონდა, რომ დარეჯანი უფრო ნაკითხია და ვეღარ გაბედა.
+დარეჯანი ჭკვიანი დედაკაცი იყო — როგორც იცის თითონ მკითხველმა ჰნახა რომ ლუარსაბმა პასუხი ვერ მოუხერხა, უფრო-და-უფრო დააყარა თავმოწონებით:
+— მითხარ, საიდამ იცი? მაშა! რაც არ იცი, ნუ იტყვი. აბა ეხლა სთქვი: ჩიხირთმა არა სჯობია?
+დარეჯანმა იფიქრა, რომ ეგრე დაჭერილი ლუარსაბი თუ გატყდება, ეხლა უნდა გატყდეს. ამისთანა გაჭირებაში თუ დაიყოლიებს ჩიხირთმის უკეთესობაზედ, თორემ სხვა დროს ვეღარა. ამიტომაც ეგრე უეცრად გადავიდა ისევ ჩიხირთმაზედ.
+ლუარსაბი დაგვიღონდა, მკითხველო! ისე თავჩაღუნული იდგა, როგორც პატარა ბავშვი, როცა შაქრის ქურდობაში დაიჭერენ. არ იცოდა რა ექნა. ჰგრძნობდა, რომ ცოლმა დაიჭირა, აჯობა, მაგრამ ამის კისრად აღება ეთაკილებოდა. სხვა დროს იქნება დაეთმო, მაგრამ ეხლა, რაკი საქმე სახუმარი აღარ იყო, რაკი ჯიბრზედ შედგა, ეხლა დათმობა სათაკილო ეგონა. მართალია, იყო წუთი, როცა ისე დამარცხებული ჰნახა თავისი თავი, რომ თითქმის დააპირა კიდეც ჩიხირთმის უკეთესობის აღიარება, მაგრამ ამ დროს თვალ-წინ წამოუდგა მაორთქლავი მათლაბა ლავაშ-ჩაყრილის ბოზბაშისა, მოაგონდა ზემოდამაც გადახირული ბატკნის კანჭი, ამან გაიტაცა ისევ ლუარსაბი: ამის სულს ღონე მოემატა, გული გაუმაგრდა, დაავიწყა სირცხვილიც, დამარცხებაც, გამარჯვებაც და ათქმევინა ეს ღონიერი სიტყვები:
+— მე არ ვიცი, თუნდ რომ მართლა ორაგული იყოს თქმული თევზების მეფედ, მაინც კიდევ ბოზბაში სჯობია ჩიხირთმასა.
+— ჩიხირთმა, ადამიანო!
+— ბოზბაში, დედაკაცო!
+— ეჰ, წეღანდელი არ იყოს, მტყუანი ხარ და არა სტყდები, — უთხრა ყვედრებით დარეჯანმა.
+— შენა ხარ მტყუანი.
+— დახე! შენ არა თქვი — თართიაო?
+— მე ეგ არ მითქვამს — ეგ შენა თქვი, — იცრუა ლუარსაბმა და თავის სიტყვა თავის ცოლს გადააბრალა, — მე ორაგული ვთქვი.
+— დახე, დახე, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ!.. ეს რა მოიგონა! — წამოიძახა ეხლა კი სწორედ გულზედ-მოსულმა დარეჯანმა.
+— ამდენი იყვირე, რამდენიც გინდოდეს! — დაბალ ხმით უთხრა ლუარსაბმა და წავიდა, რომ გარეთ გავიდეს. კარებში რომ მივიდა, ერთი კიდევა სთქვა:
+— მე ორაგული ვთქვი. — თქმა ამისა და იმისი გარეთ გასვლა ერთი იყო.
+— მტყუანს?.. — მისძახა გაკაპასებულმა, ამ უსირცხვილობისაგან მოთმინებიდამ გამოსულმა ცოლმა, — გაუწყრეს წმინდი-გიორგის მადლი და ნეკრესის ღვთისმშობლისა!
+ლუარსაბმა ყური არ ათხოვა, თუ ვერ გაიგონა — არ ვიცი, ეს კი ვიცი, რომ ამ წყევლამ დარეჯანს მშვიდობიანად ჩაუარა.
+ხშირად შუაღამემდინ ცოლ-ქმარნი გაცხარებულნი და გაჭარხლებულნი ამისთანა ღრმა აზრებს ამტკიცებდნენ: „დღეს რა ვჭამოთ“, — იტყოდნენ დილით. „ხვალ რა ვჭამოთ“, — იტყოდნენ საღამოზედ. ეს იყო იმათი სულის საზრდო, ეს იყო იმათი გონების ვარჯიში, ეს იყო იმათი აზრის აღებ-მიცემა.
+რა იცოდნენ ამათ, რომ თავისის ქცევით, თავისის ცხოვრებით არისხებდნენ ღმერთსა, რომელსაც თავისი სული ამათთვის შთაუბერია.
+— ვაჟო! მე ვარისხებ ღმერთსაო? — გეტყოდათ გაოცებით ლუარსაბი: — წირვა-ლოცვას მე არ ვაკლდები, კაცი მე არ მამიკლავს და კაცისათვის მე არ მამიპარავს, — რაზედ ვარისხებ ღმერთსა?
+მართალი ხარ, ჩემო ლუარსაბ, შენ კაცი არ მოგიკლავს, კაცისთვის არ მოგიპარავს, ერთის სიტყვით — რაც არ უნდა გექნა, არ გიქნია — ესეც კარგია: უარარაობას ეგა სჯობია. მაგრამ ეხლა ეს უნდა გკითხო: რაც უნდა გექნა, ის კი გიქნია?
+— დიაღ, — მეტყვი შენ, — მისვამს და მიჭამია, არც ერთი დღე მშიერი არა ვყოფილვარ.
+მითამ პასუხი ეგ არის? წირვა-ლოცვას არ ვაკლდებიო რა გამოვიდა? იქ ყოველთვის გსმენია ჩვენთვის ჯვარცმულის ქრისტეს სიტყვა: „ვითა მამა ზეცისა იყავ შენ სრულიო“. აბა, ან ერთს წამს შენს სიცოცხლეში მაგისთვის სცდილხარ? არა, შენ მაგისათვის არა სცხოვრობ: შენ სცხოვრობ — რომ სვა და სჭამო, და არა იმისთვის სჭამ და სვამ — რომ იცხოვრო, ესე იგი ეცადო — რომ ვითა მამა ზეცის იყო შენც სრული.
+VI
+ოცი წელიწადია თურმე, რაც ლუარსაბი და დარეჯანი ერთს უღელში შებმულან და ერთს ბედის კალთას ქვეშ ამოფარებულან. საოცარი ამბავია ამათი ჯვარისწერა. ჯერ ლუარსაბი თავის ძმასთან — დავითთან — გაუყრელი იყო, როცა ოცი წლისა შესრულდა და მოინდომა ცოლის შერთვა. ძალიან მოინდომა, მაგრამ არ იცოდა ვისი ქალი შეერთო; მდიდარიც უნდოდა, კაი გვარის-შვილიც და მზეთუნახავიცა. ამაების მექონი ქალი ჩვენში ძვირია. ლუარსაბს ჯერ კი თვალი ეჭირა — იქნება შემხვდესო, და, რომ ვერსად ვერა ჰპოვა, გაიზრახა გულში — შეიკეროს პტყელის ბუზმენტებით ჩოხა, ბუზმენტებითვე მორთული განიერი მაუდის შალვარი, ერთი ოციოდ თუმანს თავი მოუყაროს და ჩავიდეს ქალაქში იმ ფიქრით, რომ ერთი-ორიოდჯერ ქუჩა-ქუჩა გავაჭენებ დროშკასაო, იქნება ერთი მდიდარი, კაი გვარის და ოჯახის შვილი ქალი ბადეს მოხვდესო, თუ არა და სომხის ქალები ხომ იქ არიან, ათასს თუმანს წამოვიღებო. ბოლოს შეიტყო, რომ შორს წასვლა საჭირო არ არის; თავად გძელაძეს, დიაღ პატიოსანის გვარის და კაი ოჯახის შვილს, ერთი მზეთუნახავი ქალი უზის გასათხოვარი და ზედ ზურგზედ ორასი თუმანი თეთრი ნაღდად აკერია. აუფორთხალდა ლუარსაბს გული, გაუჯდა გვერდებში და დღე-მუდამ საამურად უღიტინებდა, მაგრამ არ იცოდა — როგორ მოეხდინა საქმე. უშველა ღმერთმა და ერთს დღეს მაჭანკალიც გაუტყვრა.
+მაჭანკალი, გძელაძისაგან მოგზავნილი, გახლდათ ერთი მოხუცებული, დარბაისელი, ღარიბი და ქვრივი დედაკაცი, რომელიც მას აქეთ, რაც ქმარი მოჰკდომოდა, ამ პატიოსანის ხელობით თავს ირჩენდა. ამას „სუტ-კნეინას“ ეძახოდნენ, იმიტომ რომ ამისი უბედური ქმარი მთელ სიცოცხლეში კნიაზობას ეძებდა და ვერ დაიმტკიცა. ჩვენც ეგრე დავუძახოთ.
+დიდი ენამეტყველობის სახელი ჰქონდა გავარდნილი თავადიშვილებში ამ სუტ-კნეინასა. ამისთანა გამოცდილი შუამავალი თურმე ორიც არ დადიოდა დედამიწის ზურგზედა. ამიტომაც ბლომად იღებდა ფეხის-ქირასა, მაგრამ ეს იყო კარგი, რომ რაკი იკისრებდა საქმეს, ბოლოსაც მოუღებდა. აი, გძელაძესაც ეს ამოერჩივა, ხუთი თუმანი ბე მიეცა და თხუთმეტსაც დაჰპირებოდა, როცა საქმეს გაარიგებს. თუმცა გძელაძემ გამოგზავნა ლუარსაბთან, მაგრამ გამოცდილმა სუტ-კნეინამ ისე აჩვენა თავი, რომ მითამ ჩემ თავად მოვედიო, რომ ლუარსაბსაც დაავალოს და დასცინცლოს რამე.
+ეს მოჰხდა ერთის აზნაურიშვილის სახლში, რომელმაც ჯვარი დაიწერა და ქორწილში სხვათა შორის ლუარსაბიც დაჰპატიჟა. ის სუტ-კნეინა ამ აზნაურიშვილის მამიდა იყო. ქორწილის მეორე დღეს, სადილის შემდეგ, ჩვენი ლუარსაბი შექეიფიანებული წავიდა და ფანჩატურში დაწვა. მზე დაწურვაზედ იყო, როცა ვიღაცამ ხელი ჰკრა და გააღვიძა. ლუარსაბმა გააჭყიტა თვალები და დაინახა ერთი პატიოსანი ხნიერი დედაკაცი. წამოხტა მაშინვე ფეხზედ.
+— დაბძანდით, შენი ჭირიმე, მოისვენეთ, — უთხრა სუტ-კნეინამა, — უკაცრავოდა ვარ, მოსვენება დაგიფრთხეთ, მაგრამ დედითქვენის მეგობრობა და ხათრიჯამი რომ მაგონდება, ის პატივი და სიყვარული, თქვენზედაც გული შემტკივა... აი ამოდენა (დაბლა ხელით აჩვენა) ხელში მჭერიხართ, მითამაშებიხართ. დედა-თქვენი და მე დიდი მეგობრები ვიყავით, უერთი-ერთმანეთოდ ვერ გაგვეძლო, დიდი სიყვარული გვქონდა ერთმანეთისა: დები რად იქნებიან ისე, როგორც ჩვენ ვიყავით. დედა-თქვენი ხომ არ გახსოვთ?
+— არა, მე მაშინ ორის წლისა ძლივა ვყოფილვარ, — მიუგო ლუარსაბმა, რომელმაც არ იცოდა ჯერ, რა ამბავია და ან რა უნდა ამ კნეინასა.
+— რასაკვირველია, არ გეხსომებათ. ის უბედური ღმერთს რომ თავის უმანკო სულს აბარებდა, — იმის დამკარგავი მე ცოცხალი რაღადა ვარ, ეჰ, მადლობა ღმერთს, იმის ნებას ვინ წაუვა, — რომ უმანკო სულს აბარებდა, მე მაშინ ფეხთით ვეჯექი. ყველანი დაითხოვა ჩემ-გარდა. მამა თქვენი, მგონია, მაშინ მიცვალებული იყო.
+— არა, ჯერ მასუკან თუნდ ექვსი წელიწადი იცოცხლა, — მიუგო ისევ ლუარსაბმა.
+— მართლა, მართლა, რამ დამავიწყა? — სთქვა სუტ-კნეინამა, მითამ-და მართლა დაავიწყდა, — აი, სიბერე რა არის, ხსოვნამ მიღალატა, დიაღ, ცოცხალი ბძანდებოდა. დახე ჩემს გონებას! თავის პირით არ მიბძანა: „დაო, ხორეშან! ვიცი, რა სიყვარული გაქვთ შენ და ჩემ ცოლსა, წადი, ფეხთით დაუჯექ, იამება, შენ რომ გნახავს ისე ჩემი ნახვაც არ იამება“. მამა-თქვენი დარბაისელი კაცი იყო, დიდი პატიოსანი, სახელოვანი და ყველასაგან პატივცემული. დიდი შიში-კრძალვა ჰქონდათ იმისი, განა მარტო საქრისტიანოში, სალეკოშიაც; დაღისტნამდინ იმისი სახელი გავარდნილი იყო, რუსებისაგანაც დიდი პატივი ჰქონდა. აბა თქვენ რა გეხსომებათ, პატარა იყავით. ჰო, რას მოგახსენებდით?.. — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბსა.
+— რომ მამი-ჩემის სახელი დაღისტნამდინ გავარდნილი იყო, რომ რუსებისაგანაც დიდი პატივი ჰქონია, — უპასუხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— არა, ეგ ხომ ვიცი. რაზედ დავიწყე, ის დამავიწყდა, ვეღარ მომიგონებია. აი, ბატონო, სიბერე ეს გახლავთ: წუთის წინად რას ვლაპარაკობდი, არ მახსოვს, მამა-თქვენის სიკვდილი — ოცის წლის ამბავი — რომ არ მახსოვდეს, რა საკვირველია.
+— თორმეტის წლის ამბავი გახლავთ, — გაუსწორა ლუარსაბმა
+— თუნდ თორმეტისა, მაინც საკვირველი არ არის. რაზედ დავიწყე ლაპარაკი?.. — ჩაფიქრდა სუტ-კნეინა, მითამ-და არ იცოდა, რაზედ დაიწყო. იცოდა, ძალიან კარგად იცოდა, მაგრამ ჰფიქრობდა, ისე როგორ მოახერხოს, რომ ლუარსაბმა ტყუილში ვეღარ დაიჭიროს, როგორც მამის სიკვდილში დაიჭირა. ლუარსაბი გაშტერებული იდგა და სულ არ ესმოდა, რა განზრახვით მოსულა ამასთან კნეინა და რა განზრახვით ჰლაპარაკობს.
+— ჰო, მართლა! — წამოიძახა სუტ-კნეინამა, ფიქრის შემდეგ, — იმას მოგახსენებდით: ცხონებული დედა-თქვენი რომ უმანკო სულს უფალს აბარებდა, ყველანი დაითხოვა, ჩემ-გარდა, და, როცა მარტოკანი დავრჩით, მიბძანა თავის სირინოზის ხმითა: „მე, ჩემო გულითადო მეგობარო ხორეშან, დიდის ხნის სიცოცხლე აღარა მაქვს. ვიცი, რომ ჩემი სიყვარული დიდი გაქვს. აი, ეს შენ და ეს ჩემი ობლები, შენ იყავ ამათი დედა“. ეს რომ ბძანა, — ვუი უბედურების მნახველს! — გული ამოუჯდა. მეც ღაპა-ღუპით წამომივიდა ცრემლები, ბევრი ვიტირეთ. მერე ხომ განუტევა კიდეც ის ანგელოზის სული. მე, როგორც თავზარდაცემული, ისე გიჟსავით დავრბოდი, თურმე ეგონათ — ვერ ავიტან მწუხარებას და ჭკვიდამ შევცდები. დიდი სიყვარული გვქონდა, ესე ვიყავით, თითქო ერთი ხორცი გვაქვსო და ერთი სული. დედა-თქვენიც ასეთი დედაკაცი ბძანდებოდა, — დაუმკვიდროს ღმერთმა სასუფეველი, — ასეთი დედაკაცი ბძანდებოდა, რომ ყველას ხატსავით უნდა ელოცნა. ასეთი რამ იყო! სადღა არიან ეხლა იმისთანები! ჩვენც ვიტყვით, დედაკაცები ვართო... მესამეს დღეს ქრისტიანულის წესით მივაბარეთ მიწასა იმისი ნათელი გვამი. დიდი სამღვდელო იყო მოპატიჟებული. მოგახსენებენ, მამა-თქვენს გვამის გასაპატიოსნებლად არქიელიც უნდა მოეწვივა, მაგრამ დროშკის ცხენები ვერ ეშოვნათ, რომ გაეგზავნათ. თქვენ ერთი ბეწო ობლები დარჩით, თქვენ და დავით პატარები იყავით, თქვენ მაშინვე შემიყვარდით, თქვენკენ მაშინვე გული უფრო მამიწევდა. არ ვიცი რად, — დათიკოც ხომ იმისი ნაშობი იყო, მაგრამ თქვენ ჩემთვის სხვა იყავით. მე თქვენ ხომ არ გეხსომებით?
+— არა, არ მახსოვხართ.
+— აბა, რასაკვირველია, არ გეხსომები, შენ სამის წლისა იქნებოდი, როცა მე ქმარი მომიკვდა, — ვაი იმის დამკარგავს! — მას აქეთ შინიდამა ფეხი არ გამომიდგამს, — ვარ ესე უნუგეშო, უპატრონო, ქვრივ-ოხერი. სიხარული ჩემთვის სიხარული აღარ არის, ქვეყანა ჩემთვის სულ შავებშია ჩაცმული. მაპატივეთ კადნიერება, იქნება თავი მოგაწყინეთ. რა ვქნა? ბედისაგან დამწვარ-დადაგული ვარ, დარდები მეშლება ხოლმე. რაღა გავაგრძელო, მოკლე სიტყვა სჯობია. თქვენ სამის წლისა იქნებოდით, რომ ქმარი დავკარგე. მოგშორდით და მას აქეთ აღარ მინახვიხართ, მაგრამ გულით ისევ თქვენთან ვიყავი; ვისაც კი თქვენებურს შევხვდებოდი, თქვენს ამბავს ვკითხავდი, ერთ ღამეს — აი, ეს სამი თვეც არ იქნება — დამეძინა. ვნახოთ, ღრმა ძილში რომ ვარ — ერთი მშვენიერი ანგელოზი, შუქმოფენილი, განწმენდილი და გასპეტაკებული თვალ-წინ გამომეცხადა. სიზმარს მოგახსენებთ, მაგრამ ასეთი სიზმარი იყო, რომ აქამდინ ცხადი მგონია. — „ხორეშან!— მიბძანა სულმა ცხოველმა, — მე შენის გულითადის მეგობრის სული ვარ, განწმენდილი და გასპეტაკებული“. მაშინვე მუხლებზედ მოვეხვიე დედი-თქვენის სულსა, დედა-თქვენი ბძანდებოდა. — „მუხლებზედ ნუ მეხვევი, — მიბძანა ხელახლად, — მე შენგან გული მტკივა: რად დაანებე თავი ჩემს დავითს და ლუარსაბსა? დავითი კიდევ არაფერი, იმან ცოლი იშოვა და დაბინავდა, ლუარსაბს რატომ არ ჰპატრონობ?“ სამი ღამე ერთი-ერთმანეთზედ მომევლინებოდა და სულ იმას მეტყოდა ხოლმე. ეგრე გახლდათ, თქვენი დაუტირებელი არ მოვკვდე! თუნდ ეგ არ ყოფილიყო, მე — როგორც მოგახსენეთ — უფლისა წინაშე აღთქმა მივეც, რომ დედობა გაგიწივო, და, აი, დღეს მოვიდა ის დღე. თქვენ ყმაწვილი კაცი ბძანდებით. მე, რა წამსაც დაგინახეთ, მაშინვე მივხვდი, რასაც გაუგიჟებია ის საწყალი ქალი. ღმერთმა შეარცხვინოს შენს მხარ-ბეჭთან ყარამანის მხარ-ბეჭი და სიტურფე ტარიელისა, გონიერება გარდანქეშანისა. თვალი მოგკარით თუ არა, მაშინვე მივხვდი, რასაც აუნთია ცეცხლი იმ უბედურის ქალის გულშია. უბედურს ვამბობ იმიტომ, რომ იქნება თქვენ იმაზედ არც კი ჰფიქრობთ, ის კი იქა ჰდნება.
+ლუარსაბს იამა, ისე უნებლიეთ ქუდი უფრო ჩაიტეხა, კისერი მოიღერა, წვრილ, ახალ აშლილ ულვაშებს ხელი გადუსო, წელში გასწორდა და მხარ-ბეჭი მოიმარჯვა. ისე იამა, რომ პირველ ხანში ვერ მოახერხა სიტყვის თქმაცა. ჯერ არ იცოდა, რასაკვირველია, ის ქალი ვინ იყო, მაგრამ მაინც იამა.
+— არც ქალია ურიგო, — დაიწყო ისევ სუტ-კნეინამა, — როგორი ყარამანიც შენ ხარ, იმისთანა სალბიხურამან ის არის. სწორედ ტარიელ და ნესტანდარეჯანი იქნებით, ორივე ერთად რომ შეგყაროთ. არც გვარი და შთამომავლობა აქვს ცუდი. მუხრან-ბატონთან ერთ ფურცელზედ არის იმათი გვარიც ჩაწერილი. კაი ქალი, კაი გვარიშვილი, კაი ოჯახი, სახელგანთქმული ნათესაობა — ბიძა ერთი მაიორი ჰყავს, მეორე დიანბეგია თათრებში, ფულიც აქვს ნაღდად, მეტი რა გინდა? მერე დედი-შენის სურვილიც არის. ის ანგელოზი წუხელიც მომევლინა და მითხრა: „ეგ უთუოდ მოახდინეო!“
+— ფული რაერთი აქვს? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— ორასი თუმანი ექნება?
+— ნაღდად?
+— სულ ბაჯაღლო ოქრო; შინა აქვს, პარკში შეკრული.
+— გძელაძიანთ ქალი ხომ არ არის?
+— თქვენ ვინ გითხრათ?
+— მე ვიცი.
+— მაინც?
+— ვიცი, ის არის. განა მე კი გულში არა მქონდა იმ ქალის სახე, — მორცხობით ჩაიღიმილა ამ სიტყვაზედ ლუარსაბმა.
+— საიდამ? გინახავს თუ?
+— თვალითაც არ მინახავს, მაგრამ ისე ვიცი.
+— მაშ ნებას დამრთავთ თქვენ მაგიერ ვილაპარაკო? რა-რიგად გაუხარდება ქალსა!
+— თორემ მამას კი არა, — სთქვა სუტ-კნეინის ქებით გაზვიადებულმა ლუარსაბმა.
+— არ გაუხარდება, თქვენმა მზემ! — გაუძნელა ძალად საქმე სუტ-კნეინამ.
+— მაშ იმისგან არა ხართ მოგზავნილი?
+— რას ბძანებთ? იმისაგან რომ ვიყო, საქმე გათავდებოდა, რაკი თქვენი ნებაც არის. ის არის, რომ თითონ მამა დიდს უარზედ სდგას.
+— უარზე სდგასო!.. — წამოიძახა გულნატკენმა ლუარსაბმა, — რაში მიწუნებს მითამ? გვარი იმაზედ ცუდი არა მაქვს და ოჯახი მითამ რაო?
+— ეხლა, ხომ მოგეხსენებათ, რიხიანი კაცია.
+— მაშ არა იქს, რაღა?
+— როგორ არა იქს, მაგრამ დიდი ცდა და ხერხიანობა კი უნდა.
+— აშ შეიძლება დავიყოლიოთ?
+— ვინ იცის? ეგ ხერხზედ ჰკიდია, მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ ღმერთმა იცის, ჯიუტი კაცია.
+— ერხი კიდევ თქვენი საქმეა.
+— მართალია, მაგრამ მარტო ჩემი ხერხი რასა იქს?
+— სხვა რა უნდა? რაც შემეძლება, ჩემ კისერზედ იყოს. მადლის გადახდა ჩვენც ვიცით.
+— უი, შენ გეთაყვანე, შენა! მაგას ვინ მოგახსენებს? გულუხვობაში თქვენი გვარი დიდი ხანია განთქმულია, განა არ ვიცი, თუნდ ეგ არ იყოს, დედიშენის შვილს მე უნდა გამოგართო რამე, მაშინ შემერგება ლუკმა? არა, გეთაყვა, მე მაგას არ ვიქ, — ეგ შენ იცი. მაგრამ... მაგარი ეს არის, რომ „ქრთამი ჯოჯოხეთს ანათებსო“, ერთი ოციოდ თუმანი მოგინდება, რომ იმისი მახლობლები შემოვისყიდოთ. ერთი კაცია იქ, იმისი სიტყვა გძელაძიანთ მოსესათვის ბეჭედია, ფირმანია სწორედ. იმას უნდა ხახა დავულბოთ.
+— ეხლა სად ვიშოვო მე ოცი თუმანი? — უთხრა ცხვირ-პირ-ჩამოშვებულმა და დაღონებულმა ლუარსაბმა.
+— მაგაზედ ნუ შესწუხდები: შენ თამასუქი მამეც და ფულს მე გიშოვი.
+— ბატონი ხარ. აი, თუნდ ეხლავ, — წაატანა სიტყვა გახარებულმა ლუარსაბმა.
+სუტ-კნეინამ, რომ ჰნახა ესე ადვილად ლუარსაბის დაყოლება, იფიქრა: სულელი ყოფილა, რატომ ბლომად არ ვუთხარიო და, რომ გაასწოროს შეცდომა, ეს მოიგონა:
+— ეს კი უნდა იცოდე, ჩემო შვილო, რომ დიდს სარგებელს გამოგართმევენ.
+— დიდსა? მაინც რამდენს?
+— თუმანზედ შვიდ შაურს.
+— რა ვუყოთ, მივცემ. „როგორც გიჭირდეს, ისე გიღირდესო“, — ნათქვამია...
+— მაშ ყური დამიგდე: შენ ჯერ უარზედ დადეგ, ვინც რა უნდა გითხრას, ფეხი მაგრა დააჭირე, იქნება იმ ქოფაკს, როცა დაყაბულდება, ჭახრაკი მოვუჭიროთ, მეტი დავსტყუოთ, გესმის? მე სულ შენთვის ვამბობ, თორემ მე რა მერგება. ხომ გესმის?
+— ესმის, როგორ არ მესმის! ფეხი უნდა დავაჭირო.
+— მაშ ეხლა მე ვიცი, ხვალ დილაზედ თამასუქს მოვამზადებინებ, შენც ხელი მოაწერე და მერე მე ვიცი.
+— თამასუქი წინ მოგცე?
+— მაშ, ქა!.. ფულს ისე ვინ განდობს? მე რომ მქონდეს, არ დაგიჭერ, ხომ იცი. დედი-შენის შვილს როგორ დავუჭერ, მაგრამ მე, ქვრივ-ოხერს, ვინ მომაბადა, სომეხს უნდა გამოვართო. აბა სომეხი, ხომ იცი, რა ურიაა.
+— ვიცი, ვიცი.
+— მერე, როცა გავარიგებ, მეც ერთი ქვრივ-ოხერი ვარ... ერთი-ორჯერ პურს მაინც მაჭმევ, — შეაბრალა თავი სუტ-კნეინამა, — შენი გვარი დარდიმანდობაში და პურ-მარილობაში განთქმულია.
+ლუარსაბს იამებოდა ხოლმე, როცა ეგრე იხსენიებდნენ იმის გვარს, ოღონდ ეს გეთქვა და ჩოხას გაიხდიდა და შენ ჩაგაცმევდა.
+— ერთი ეს მითხარ, ქალი როგორია? ყველა-ყველა და ეს კი დაგვავიწყდა, — მოიგონა ბოლოს ლუარსაბმა.
+— წიგნში და ხელსაქმეში კარგად გაწურთვნილია, მეტი რა გინდა, — უპასუხა იმანაც.
+— წიგნი რად მინდა? რა, ბრძნად ხომ არ დავსომ!.. შენ ერთი ეს მითხარ, მადლიანი სახე აქვს? ფერზედ როგორ არის?
+— მაგას ნუღარ მკითხავ, კალმით ნახატია.
+— მაშ რაღა, ფეხი დავაჭირო? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა, რომელსაც სუტ-კნეინის უკანასკნელ სიტყვებზედ სიხარულმა და წადილმა ტანში მეტად საამურად გაურბინა.
+— დიაღ, ფეხი დააჭირე. ამას შენთვის ვამბობ, რადგანაც ჩემს დაზედ უკეთესის შვილი ხარ, თორემ — თითონ შენ იცი — მე გამორჩენა არა მაქვს-რა. ჩემის სულის საცხონებლად მინდა მოვახდინო ეს საქმე, თორემ მოსე გძელაძე მე არას მამცემს. ნეტავი დავიყოლიო და დედი-შენის შვილის ბედნიერება მოვახდინო და გამორჩენას ვინ იკითხავს!
+— ჩემ კისერზედ იყოს ეგა. ლამაზია? — ჰკითხა ღიმილით კიდევ ლუარსაბმა.
+— გითხარ — კალმით ნახატია-მეთქი.
+— ორასი თუმანიცა აქვს?
+— იქნება მეტიც. — ეგ მე და შენზედ ჰკიდია.
+— იქნება მეტიცო!.. ჰა, თქვენ რას იტყვით, ცუდი არ იქნება, — ისე სთქვა ლუარსაბმა, თითქო რჩევას ეხლა აპირებსო.
+— შენ როგორღაც გულში ჯერ არ გადაგიწყვეტნია, როგორც ვხედავ, — დაატანა ცბიერმა სუტ-კნეინამ, რომ გამოათქმევინოს, გულში კარგად გაუჯდა თუ არა; თუ გაუჯდა, კიდევ დასტყუოს რამე.
+— ეჰ, რას ბძანებ?
+— როგორ რას ვბძანებ? თუ გულში არა გაქვს, ნუ შემარცხვენ, ეხლავ თავი დამანებებინე.
+— თავი როგორ დაგანებებინო, რომ იმ ქალის სიყვარული გულში ნაღვერდალსავით ჩამიგდე. აბა, როგორ დავანებო თავი? მითამ რაში დავიწუნებ?
+— მაშ გავათავეთ?
+— გავათავეთ.
+— უი, შენ გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი! ძლივს დედი-შენის მოვალეობას და უფლისა წინაშე აღთქმას არ შევასრულებ, თუ მოსე გძელაძე ძალიან არ გაგვიჯიუტდა!
+— ის კაცი რომ სთქვი, მოიყიდე, მეც აქ ფეხს დავაჭერ.
+— ნეტავი იმის მეტი ქრთამი არ დაგვეხარჯოს! იქნება სხვასაც მოუნდეს.
+— შუაზედ გაუყავ ოცი თუმანი.
+— უი ჩემ თვალებს! ქა, როგორ იქნება? უბრალო კაცის შვილები ხომ არ არიან, ათ-ათ თუმანში ხელი გაისვარონ, თავადიშვილები არიან, სახელგანთქმულები, იმათი მოსყიდვა ადვილი არ არის. აი, როგორ გეტყობა, რომ ჯერ ყმაწვილი ხარ.
+— ოცის წლისა ჯერ სრული არა ვარ, — იტყუა ლუარსაბმა, სრული იყო.
+— ისიც ჩვიდმეტის წლისა იქნება. სწორედ გვრიტები იქნებით. უი, ნეტავი კი იმ ბედნიერ დღეს შევესწრა, რომ თქვენ ერთად მხარი-მხარ მსხდომნი გნახოთ და! ბევრი არ შემოგნატრებენ!
+— მაშ ერთი აუჩქარე, თუ მართლა ეგრეა, თუ ღმერთი გწამს, — შეეხვეწა მოუთმენელი ლუარსაბი.
+— ნეტავი ჩემს აჩქარებაზედ იყოს დამოკიდებული და მალე მტერი მოგიკვდეს, მალე მე მაგას ბოლო მოვუღო, მაგრამ ის წყეული მამაა საქმე. ღმერთი მოწყალეა, ნუ გეშინიან.
+ეგრე გათავდა პირველი მოციქულობა სახელოვანის მოციქულისა. ლუარსაბს ამ დღის აქეთ, ცხადივ თუ სიზმრად, სულ ის კალმით ნახატი ქალი აგონდებოდა და ორას-თუმნიანი პარკი. საღერღელი მეტად აეშალა, სურვილმა მეტად აადუღა, ასე რომ, როცა მოიგონებდა, ერთს ლაზათიანად გაიზმორებდა და ამას იტყოდა მსუნაგსავით ტუჩის ლოკვითა: „კალმით ნახატი ქალი, ორასი თუმანი ბაჯაღლო ოქრო და იქნება მეტიცო... ჰა! რას იტყვი ლუარსაბ, ურიგო არ იქნება, განა? ამაზედ არის ნათქვამი: „ბედი მომეცი და სანახვეზედ გადამაგდეო!“
+VII
+ თუმცა სუტ-კნეინამ თავის ანგარიშების გამო საქმე ცოტად გააგრძელა, მაგრამ მალე უნდა გათავებულიყო, რადგანაც ორივეს მხრივ ნების დართვა იყო. სუტ-კნეინის ანგარიშების გარდა, ერთი სხვა ხიფათიც მოსდევდა ამ საქმეს: ქალი — პირველი, რომ ოცის წლისა იყო და ამბობდნენ ოც-და-ერთისაცააო — ეგ არაფერი, ამაში შეიძლებოდა კიდევ ხერხიანად მოეტყუებინათ, ცხენი ხომ არ იყო — კბილებზედ შეეტყოთ, მაგრამ ჭირი ის იყო, რომ მეტად მახინჯი გახლდათ. აბა, აქ როგორ მოატყუებ? თვალებს ხომ არ აუბამ? მართალია, შეიძლებოდა, პირველში სხვა ეჩვენებინათ, მერე, რაკი ჯვარის დასაწერად მოვიდოდა, ძალად გადასწერდნენ ჯვარსა, მაგრამ სუტ-კნეინას ეშინოდა: მერე ხომ თმით მათრევენო. თმით თრევა კიდევ არაფერი, რომ კარგად გამორჩენა შეიძლებოდეს, ოცი თუმანი აბა რა ფულია! მართალია, ლუარსაბსაც ჩამოართო ბარათი, მაგრამ, რაკი ამისთანა მახეში გააბამდა საწყალსა, მერე როგორღა მივიდოდა ფულის გამოსართმევად? ხომ უზიარებლად დაარჩობდა. ეჩივლა და ბარათი დიანბეგთან წარედგინა, რა გამოვიდოდა? ლუარსაბი გააბათილებინებდა, თუ არა და ნახევარს დიანბეგი წაიღებდა. მაგ ნახევარს ჯანი გავარდეს, ოღონდ საქმე არ გამოაშკარავდეს, — მაშინ რა ეშველებოდა სუტ-კნეინასა? ხომ ციხეში დაიჭერდნენ. „არა,— იფიქრა კნეინამა, — ეს ბარათი კიდევ აქა მქონდეს: როცა დრო მოვა, შევუთვლი, თუ მომცა, ხომ რა კარგი, თუ არა და ჯანი იმასაც გავარდეს, — ერთის სიტყვით ეს ბარათი ან ჰო არის, ან არა. საჰო-არაოდ საქმე რად გავიხადო. სიფრთხილეს თავი არ ასტკივა: ისევ ისა სჯობია, მოსე გძელაძეს ათიოდ თუმანი ნაღდი — აი ეგ მიყვარს! — მოვამატებინო და გავბედო ლუარსაბის მოტყუება, თორემ იქ ჩივილი, ერთი დავიდარაბა ასტყდება, იქნება საქმეც გამოაშკარავდეს, ამას იქნება კიდევ სხვა საქმეებიც ზედ შემიკეცონ, — ერთი ხათაბალა რამ გამოვა... რადა? არა, ეგ ჩემი საქმე არ არის: მე მიყვარს „ჩისტად“ საქმის დაჭერა.
+ეგრე მომართული იყო სუტ-კნეინა, როცა გძელაძიანთ სოფელში შევიდა ამისი ურემი, მითამ-და ერთ რაღაც ძველ საყდარში ღამის სათევად მოვიდა. მეორე დილას თითონ მოსე გძელაძე მოიჭრა და სუტ-კნეინა თავის სახლში შეიპატიჟა. დაიწყეს ლაპარაკი.
+— აბა, ჩემო ღვიძლ დაზედ უფრო უკეთესო დაო! ქალია თუ ვაჟი? — ჰკითხა მოსე გძელაძემ.
+— ვაი, რომ ქალია, — უპასუხა შეწუხებულსავით სუტ-კნეინამ.
+— როგორ? არ ირთავს?
+— არა.
+— მაინც რას ამბობს?
+— ქალი არ მოსწონს — ნუ გეწყინებათ კი — მახინჯი არისო.
+— ვაი შენს მოსეს! განა უნახავს სადმე?
+— არა, არსად არ უნახავს, მაგრამ შეუტყვია.
+— თუ არ უნახავს, მაშ კიდევ შეიძლება საქმე დავატრიალოთ.
+— აბა როგორ?
+— თუ შენ შემეწევი, ჩემო დაო, და ჩემს პურ-მარილს არ დაივიწყებ, საქმეს დამში მოვიყვანთ.
+— აბა, გეთაყვა, მე რაღა თხოვნა მინდა, ხომ იცი ჩემს თავს შენის სამსახურისათვის არ დავზოგავ.
+— მაშ თუ ეგრეა, დამაცა.
+ადგა მოსე, გავიდა გარეთ და პატარა ხანს შემდეგ შემოიყვანა ერთი მშვენიერი, მოხდენილი ახალგაზრდა გოგო. დააყენა სუტ-კნეინის წინ, ხან აქეთ შემოატრიალა, ხან იქით, მერე უბძანა, რომ გარეთ გავიდეს.
+გამოცდილი სუტ-კნეინა მიხვდა, რასაც მოასწავებდა ეს ამბავი, მაგრამ თავი მოიკატუნა, მითამ და არაფერი იცის. მოსე გძელაძე მოვიდა და მოუჯდა ისევ გვერდით.
+— როგორ მოგეწონა? — დაიწყო გძელაძემ.
+— ერთი ტურფა რამ არის, — უმანკოებით მიუგო მანკიერმა სუტ-კნეინამ.
+— უფრო კარგი იქნება, რომ ჩემის ქალის ტანისამოსით მოვრთოთ?
+— რასაკვირველია: ერთი-ორად მოემატება სიკეკლუცე.
+— ეხლა შენ რას იტყვი, რომ ნიშანის მომტანს ეს გოგო, ლამაზად მორთული, ჩემის ქალის მაგიერად ვაჩვენოთ? — ჰკითხა მოსემ და თვალი თვალში გაუყარა, რომ პასუხი იქ ამოეკითხა.
+— მერე სასიძო ხომ მოვა ნიშნის მერეთ, იმას რაღას უზამ?
+— იქამდინ ვინ დააცლის? მესამე დღესვე ჯვარისწერა დავუნიშნოთ. სადღა მოიცლის, რომ ქალის სანახავადაც მოვიდეს?
+— მერე ხომ მაინც ჯვარის-საწერად მოვა?
+— მერე მე ვიცი. შენ ოღონდ მანამდინ დამეხმარე, მერე ჩემს კისერზედ იყოს. ძალად ჯვარს გადავწერ.
+— არა, გეთაყვა, მე მაგ საქმეში ხელი დამიბანია, მე მაგას არა ვიქ, ეხლავ გეუბნები.
+— რატომ?
+— აბა, იმას გაუგია, რომ მახინჯიაო...
+— მაგის ფიქრი ნუ გაქვს, — გააწყვეტინა სიტყვა მოსემა, — ნიშანის მომტანი რომ ამ გოგოსა ჰნახავს, მივა და ეტყვის: რას მიჰქარავ, იმისთანა ქალი ჩემს თვალებს ჯერ არ უნახავსო. თუნდ ეგ არ იყოს, ერთი ხუთიოდე თუმანი და იმისი ჯანი. ასეთს ავალაპარაკებ, რომ...
+— ძმას გამოგზავნის.
+— უფრო კარგი. რასაც თავის თვალით ჰნახავს, თუნდ ქრთამი არ იყოს, ის არ უნდა უთხრას? თორემ ფულიც ხომ არა მშურს.
+— არა, გეთაყვანე, მე მაგ ცოდვაში არ ჩავდგები. აი, შენი ბეედ მოცემული ხუთი თუმანი, მე კი ხელი დამიბანია.
+ამოიღო ორი ოც-და-ხუთ მანეთიანი ასიგნაცია და მისცა მოსეს გამოქნილმა მოციქულმა.
+— მაშ მღალატობ?.. — უთხრა გულის სატკენად მოსემა, — მაშ ჩემი ოჯახის დაღუპვა გინდა? მაშ ჩემი საწყალი ქალი არ გებრალება? ეჰ! მუხანათო წუთის-სოფელო!.. სულ ტყუილი ყოფილა: პურმარილიც, პატივისცემაც, სიყვარულიც, მეგობრობაც!.. ეჰ, შენი ნებაა!.. ეს კი იცოდე, რომ გულში შხამ-წასმული ისარი გამიყარე, სპილენძის ტყვია მომარტყი, ურჯულო ლეკსავით ქრისტიანი სული წამწყმინდე.
+მოსეს ეგონა, რომ ამ სიტყვებით მოვულბობ გულსაო, ის კი არ იცოდა, სუტ-კნეინა რა კნეინა იყო! სუტ-კნეინა კი იქნებოდა, რომ სიტყვით მოტყუებულიყო!.. სუტ-კნეინას თუმცა გულში ეცინებოდა, მაგრამ სახე შეიჭმუხნა, მითამ სწუხს კიდეც და ვერა უშველია-რაო.
+— შენ ნუ მამიკვდები, მოსე, — უთხრა მწუხარეს ხმით კნეინამ, — და იმ შენის სახის ჩემს უბედურს ქმარს პირშავად არ შევეყრები საიქიოს, რომ შენის ოჯახის სამსახურისათვის მე თავს არ დავიზოგავდი, მაგრამ სამსახურიც არის და სამსახურიც.
+— რა ვუყოთ, რომ არის? — მიუგო ეხლა კი ცოტად იმედმოცემულმა მოსემ, რადგანაც შეატყო, რომ სუტ-კნეინა დაყოლებას აპირებს, — რა ვუყოთ რომ არის? განა ჩვენ კი არ ვიცით სამსახურის გადახდა? რა უმადური მე მიპოვე? ოცი თუმანი არ დაგპირდი? ოც-და-ხუთი იყოს, შე დალოცვილო!
+— არა, გეთაყვა, ფულზედ ხომ არ არის საქმე: თმით მათრევენ სიბერის დროს, სულს წავიწყმენდ.
+— ოც-და-შვიდი იყოს.
+— არა, გეთაყვა, ფული რა სახსენებელია: საქმე დიდი გასაბედავია.
+— ხომ მოხერხება შეიძლება? ოც-და-რვა იყოს.
+— არა, შეძლებით კი შეიძლება, მაგრამ თავს ვინ გამოიმეტებს?
+— ოც-და-ცხრა იყოს, — უმატებს ნელ-ნელად მოსე და ყოველ მომატებაზედ ჰხედავს, რომ სუტ-კნეინა რბილდება.
+— ძალიან თავის გამომეტება კი უნდა, თორემ შეძლებით რა არ შეიძლება.
+სუტ-კნეინამ, ხელოვანმა სუტ-კნეინამ, ძალიან ცბიერობითა სთქვა ეს უკანასკნელი სიტყვა, თითქო მოსე რომ ფულს უმატებს, იმას ყურსაც არ ათხოვებსო, და მარტო იმასა ჰფიქრობს: შეიძლება, თუ არაო. დიდი ხანია იცის სუტ-კნეინამა, რომ შეიძლება, მაგრამ კარგა მსუქანის ლუკმის ამოვლება უყვარდა, რაკი ქვაბში ხელს ჩაჰყოფდა ხოლმე. მოსეს რომ არ დაესწრო, თითონ სუტ-კნეინა ეტყოდა მაგას, ესე მოვიქცეთო. კალმით ნახატიაო — უთხრა და ამისთანა მახინჯს ხომ არ დაანახვებდა? სწორედ მაგისთვისაც მოვიდა, რომ მოსესთან არჩიოს, ისე კი, რომ ფულიც მეტი გამორჩეს. რაკი მოსემ დაასწრო, გამორჩენის საქმე ნახევრად გარიგდა. სუტ-კნეინას კიდეც გაუხარდა, — ეხლა მე უარზედ უნდა დავდგეო, სთქვა გულში, და თუ გამორჩენაა, აქ გამოვრჩებიო.
+— ოც-და-ათი იყოს, — დაუმატა კიდევ სწორე გზაზედ დამდგარმა მოსემ. — მეტი კი აღარ შემიძლიან.
+— რატომ? — დაიწყო ისევ თავისებურად კნეინამ, რაკი ოც-და-ათამდინ აიყვანა, — რატომ? შეძლებით კი შეიძლება, მაგრამ ნიშნობაში მეც უნდა ვიყო, რომ, თუ მოხერხდეს, კარგად მოხერხდეს. ეს არის ჭირი, რომ ამ კაბით ხომ ვერ მოვალ?
+— კაბაც შენი ჭირის სანაცვლო იყოს, — დაასწრო გახარებულმა მოსემ, რაკი ჰნახა, რომ სრულიად დაიყოლია, — კაბა ჩემ კისერზედ იყოს.
+— მაშ ყური მათხოვე, რას გეტყვი: მე იმას ნიშანის მოსატანად ძმას გამოვაგზავნინებ. შენ გოგო ლამაზად მორთე — ეცადე არავინ გაგცეს — სამ დღეს უკან კი უთუოდ ქორწილი უნდა მოახდინო. მოიგონე რამე, რომ ყმაწვილმა ქალის ნახვა არ მოასწროს. მერე ხომ შენ იცი, ჩემი საქმე მაშინ გათავებული იქნება.
+— ნიშნობის ღამეს ფულს სრულად ჩაგაბარებ, ეხლა თუ გინდა, ეს ხუთი თუმანი ბე ისევ წაიღე.
+— არა, ათი თუმანი მიბოძე, რა ვიცი, იქნება როგორ დამჭირდეს, აქ ხომ ვერ გამოვიქცევი.
+— შვიდ-თუმან-ნახევარი იყოს ჯერ.
+— ათი მიბოძე. ისევ შენის საქმისათვის მინდა, შენს საქმეს მოვახმარებ, თუ გამიჭირდა. ჩემთვის ხომ არა გთხოვ.
+— რა? ეს ათი თუმანი იმ ოც-და-ათ თუმნის ანგარიშში არ გინდა წაიღო თუ?
+სუტ-კნეინამ გაიცინა.
+— მაშ, ქა?
+— ჰო, ეგრე სთქვი, მე მეგონა, მართლა, ეს ცალკე გინდა, რომ ჩემს საქმეს მოახმარო.
+— არა, გეთაყვანე, იმის ანგარიშში მიმაქვს. საკაბე კი მალე მიბოძე, რომ შეკერვა მოვასწრო.
+— აი, ათს თუმანს მოგართმევ, იქიდამ შეიკერე და მერე გავსწორდებით.
+სუტ-კნეინა დაჰყაბულდა, მაგრამ მოსტყუვდა კი.
+რაღა გავაგრძელო, მოსემა და კნეინამ ესე დააწყეს საქმე და სწორედ ეგრეთაც ბოლო მოუღეს. კაი ბადე დაუგეს ლუარსაბსა და კარგადაც გააბეს.
+ორი კვირა რომ გავიდა, აღტაცებულმა ლუარსაბმა, აქაო და საქმე გარიგდაო, კარგის ნიშანით თავისი უფროსი ძმა დავითი გამოისტუმრა. დიდის ყოფით მიიღეს დავითი. ხალხი მოსემ არ მოიწვივა, სრულიად არავინ, რომ ეშმაკობა არ შეუტყონ, ლუარსაბსაც მისწერა — ნურავის შეატყობინებო. აი, ის წიგნი ნამდვილი თავის ღირსებით და შეცდომებით:
+„ჩემო აღმატებულო ბედნიერო გვაროვანო სიძეო:.
+„თუმცა დიდათ ბედნიერი ვარ რომელიცა რომა შენგანა ვარ დღეს მოხუცებული ბედნიერი და გული ჩემი სიხარულით აღავსე ნეტარითა სიძოობითა თქვენითა და თვალი ჩემი აახილე რომელიცა რომა დაინახა ისევ გაზაფხული მუხთალისა სოფლისა ამისა ფრიად სიხარულში ვარ რომელიცა ეხლა ვარ ჩემო აღმატებულო გვაროვანო სიძეო რომელიცა გთხოვ გამოგზავნო ნიშანი რომა საქმემ არ დაიგვიანოს დიდი ხალხი არ გამოგზავნო რომელიცა რომა მე მოხუცებული კაცი ავადა ვარ სნეული და პატივი და მასლაათი და ქეიფი რომელიცა აწ მე აღარ ძალმიძს რომელიცა ფრიად შეაწუხებენ ქორწილში რომელიც თქვენ იქნებით ჩემს სახლში მასპინძელი დიაღ დიდი ხალხი მოვიწვიოთ თქვენცა დიდი და პატიოსანი ნათესაობა გყავს რომელიცა არც მე ვარ უნათესაო და ბლომად შევყაროთ ისე როგორათაც შეჰფერის დიდებულს გვაროვნობასა თქვენსა და ჩემსა ოჯახს სახლკარიანობასა ჩემსა.
+“სხვებრ ბძანდებოდეთ ბედნიერებით იესო ძე ღვთის მიერ ვითხოვ თქვენს ბედნიერებას რომელიცა რომა მსურს ნახვა თქვენი თქვენი სიმამრი ბრწყინვალე თავადი მოსე ნოშრევანისძე გძელაძე:.”
+რასაკვირველია, თავაზიანი ლუარსაბი ამ წიგნის შემდეგ აღარ გაგზავნიდა ბევრს ხალხსა. მარტო ერთი დავითი და ერთი კიდევ ვიღაცა გამოისტუმრა, რომ ახალი სიმამრი, რადგანაც ავად არის, არ შეაწუხონ, დავითს კი დააბარა, რომ ფულზედ კარგად მოილაპარაკოს, როდის ჩააბარებენ, და მერე ქალი კარგად გასინჯოს.
+დიდის პატივით მიიღო მოსემ დავითი. ქალის მაგიერად ის მშვენიერი გოგო მორთეს და დავითს ისე აჩვენეს. დავითი გაგიჟდა — რომ დაინახა და გულში არ იყო რომ შურმაც არ გაუარა, ნამეტნავად თავისი მჭლე ცოლი რომ მოაგონდა ამასთან. ვახშამზედ რომ ისხდნენ, მარტო ოთხნი იყვნენ — დავითი და ამასთან მოყოლილი ის ვიღაცა, თითონ მოსე და ამისი მოზრდილი შვილი. კნეინაც თუმცა მოსესთან იყო, მაგრამ ქალთან ივახშმა. მოსემ ბოდიში მოიხადა, რომ ხალხი არ დაუპატიჟა ამისთანა ბრწყინვალე გვარიშვილებსა.
+— რა ვქნა, შენი ჭირიმე, — უთხრა დავითს მოსემა, — ჩემო ახალო მოყვარევ! ავადა ვარ, თასლიბს ვერ გავუწევდი. სიძუნწეში არ ჩამომართო, შენი ჭირიმე! აბა, ჯერ ისე ავადმყოფი რა არის, მერე მასპინძელი რა უნდა იყოს. თორემ იმდენი სიკეთე ღმერთმა შენ მოგცეს, რამდენი ნათესაობა და მახლობლობა მე მყვანდეს. მაგრამ ჩემი მაყურებლები რა ქეიფს გასწევდნენ. ისევ ის ვამჯობინე — ნუ დავპატიჟებ-მეთქი. ამ ნიშნობამ ისე შინაურულად ჩაიაროს, ქორწილი კი ჩემ კისერზედ იყოს. ქორწილისა რა ბძანა ჩემმა სიძემა?
+— რაც ჩქარა იქნება, ისა სჯობიაო, — უპასუხა დავითმა, პირფერობაში კი ნუ ჩამომართმევთ და ეს ქალი რომ ჰნახოს იმან, იმ წამშივე ჯვარს დაიწერს, თავი არ მომიკვდება!
+— მზეთუნახავი ყოფილა, — დაუმატა სტუმარმაც.
+— რა ვქნა? მადლობა ღმერთსა, ღმერთმა ეგ მომცა და ყველაფერი ღვთის ნებაზედ ჰკიდია, — თქვა მოსემა, — მიხარიან, თქვენმა მზემ, რომ ქალი მოგეწონათ.
+— ღმერთმა აცოცხლოს პატარძალი! — წამოავლო ჯამს ხელი დავითმა, — ღმერთმა ტკბილად შეაბეროსთ ერთმანეთს!
+— მადლობელი ვარ, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ! — დაუკრა ყველას თავი მოსემა. — მაშ რაც მალე იქნება, ისა სჯობია.
+— იმან ისე მოგახსენათ, — უპასუხა დავითმა, — მეც, სწორედ მოგახსენოთ, მაგას ვურჩევ ჩემს ძმასა. რაღა გავაგრძელოთ საქმე.
+— ჩემის ფიქრითაც ეგრე სჯობია, — სთქვა მოსემა, — ქალი აქა ჰდნება — მამისაგან კი არ უნდა ითქვას ესა, მაგრამ შორეული ხომ არა ხართ, თქვენთან რა დავმალო, — ქალი აქა ჰდნება...
+— ის კიდევ იქ, თქვენმა სიცოცხლემ! — წაართო სიტყვა დავითმა.
+— მაშ, როცა მიბძანებთ, მაშინ იყოს ქორწილი, — სთხოვა მოსემა.
+ერთის სიტყვით, გადასწყვიტეს, რომ სამშაბათს საღამოზედ სიძე უნდა მოვიდეს და იმ ღამესვე ჯვარი უნდა დაიწეროს. მეორე დღეს დავითმა ფულზედ ჩამოუგდო ლაპარაკი. მოსემ დააჯერა, რომ ქორწილის მეორე დღეს ორასს თუმანს სულ ბაჯაღლო ოქროებს თავის ხელით მიართმევს. ხელი-ხელს დაჰკრეს, დავითი, — მეორე დღეს პატარძალი აღარ აჩვენეს, — შინ წამოვიდა და მოსე თავის სახლში დარჩა. როცა მოსემ ცხენზედ შესო და გამოისტუმრა დავითი, როცა მარტო დარჩა, ხელები დაიფშვნიტა მეტის სიხარულისაგან და სთქვა ღიმილით: ყოჩაღად წავიყვანე საქმე. ეხლა ჩემი წუხილი მარტო ის არის, რომ სუტ-კნეინას ხრიკი მოვუგდო, ერთი მიზეზი რამ მოვუგონო, რომ ფული აღარ მივცე იმაზე მეტი, რაც მიმიცია, თორემ, იმისაგან რომ მოვტყუვდე, სირცხვილია.
+ამ ფიქრში იყო, რომ სუტ-კნეინა — მოსეს ცოლი არა ჰყვანდა და ჯალაბობას კნეინა ჰთამაშობდა — რომ სუტ-კნეინა წინ მოეგება გახარებული.
+— ჰა, რა-რიგად მოვიდა საქმე! — უთხრა სუტ-კნეინამა, — მომილოცავს შვილის ბედნიერება. დიდი ჯაფა კი გავწიე. სულ ვიწურებოდი — შენზედ მიწა არ მენახოს — სულ ვიწურებოდი, რომ ან აი ეხლა შეიტყობენ-მეთქი, ან აი ეხლა — და დავიღუპები, მაგრამ მიშველა ღმერთმა და ვერ შეიტყეს.
+— ეჰ, შე დალოცვილო — უპასუხა მოსემ, — იწურებოდი, ასე გგონია, პირველად ჩაგედინოს ამისთანა საქმე. იწურებოდა!.. თქვენი ხელობა მეტი რა არის? იწურებოდა!..
+სუტ-კნეინა შეკრთა.
+— არა, ჰხუმრობ, თუ მართლა მეუბნები? — ჰკითხა შემკრთალმა სუტ-კნეინამა.
+— მაშ არა და გეხუმრები!
+— ეხლა განა?
+— ეხლაცა და მაშინაც.
+— მერთმა მშვიდობა მოგცეს, თუ ეგრეა, მე კი გამისტუმრე და მერე შენ იცი.
+— სადაც გინდა წაბძანდი, ხელს ვინ გიჭერს.
+— რასაკვირველია. ხელს არავინ დამიჭერს, მაგრამ დაპირებული მიბოძე და ღმერთმა მშვიდობა მოგცეს, რაც გინდა ილაპარაკე ჩემზედ: გული არ მეტკინება.
+— დაპირებულიო!.. რაც მოგეცი იმასაც ვნანობ და გგონია — კიდევ მოგცე რამა!
+— ეხლა ეგ ნამუსია? მოხუცებული დედაკაცი ფოშტის ცხენსავით მათრიე, ქვეყანაში თავი შევირცხვინე, საქმე საქმეზედ მოვიყვანე და ეხლა მაგას მეუბნები?! ნამუსია?
+— აჩუმდი, თორემ...
+— არა, ნამუსია?.. შენა გკითხავ, ნამუსია?
+— ის კი ნამუსია, რომ აგიღია ფეხი, სოფლიდან სოფლად დადიხარ და მაჭანკლობ, ნამუსია? შარშან რომ ათ თუმნად შენი დისწული, გასათხოვარი ქალი, დიანბეგს მიჰგვარე, ნამუსია? როცა დაორსულდა, შენ რომ წამალი მიეცი და მუცელი წაუხდინე, ნამუსია?..
+სუტ-კნეინას გული ყელში მოებჯინა, თავისი სიფრთხილე, გამოცდილობა ამგვარებში და გულის სიგრილე დაჰკარგა.
+— მაშ თუ აგრეა, — დაიყვირა გაკაპასებულმა სუტ-კნეინამ, — შენი ფეხი დამკარ თავში, შენი ფეხი, თუ ეგ საქმე არ დაგიხლართო!
+— შენი ლეჩაქი დამხურე თავზედ, — ამ მუქარაზედ მშვიდობიანად უპასუხა მოსემ, — შენი ლეჩაქი, თუ ეხლავ გომურში არ დაგამწყვდიო, მინამ ქორწილი არ გათავდება. რას მიზამ! მიჩივლებ თუ? არა მგონია, შენი თავი სადიანბეგოდ გახადო: ცოდვა ბევრი გაწევს კისერზედ, სულ ერთი-ერთმანეთს ზედ მიეკეცება, და მაშინ ციმბირშიაც ალაგი არ გექნება, შე ტყუილო-კნეინავ, შენა! ეს ის დიანბეგი კი არ არის, რომელსაც გოგოს გაურიგებდი ხოლმე და ბურთსავით ხელში ათამაშებდი! ის დრო წავიდა.
+ვერც ამ სიტყვებმა მოიყვანეს თავის გონზედ გამწარებული სუტ-კნეინა. ის ისევ-ისე სიმწარისაგან გონებამიხდილი იყო, თორემ გაჯავრების და მუქარის მაგიერ ისეთნაირად მოიკატუნებდა თავს, ისეთნაირად მოუკვდებოდა ხელში, რომ ყველაფერს გააქარწყლებდა. ეხლა კი ჯავრისაგან, როგორცა ვთქვი, გონება დაბნეული ჰქონდა, იმიტომაც მაინც კიდევ შეჰყვირა:
+— დამამწყვდევ!.. უი, მეხი კი დაგეცა მაგ უხეირო თავზედ! დამამწყვდევ რა, შენი მოახლე გოგო ვარ, ან შენი გომბიო ქალი!..
+— რაო? აი, თუ გოგოზედაც უარესი არა ხარ. მე ეხლავ გაჩვენებ, როგორც გაგისტუმრებ გომურში, — უთხრა ხუმრობაგაშვებით მოსემა, — შენ რომ ჩამოგარჩო კიდეც, ხმას არავინ გამცემს. მაგრამ სიფრთხილეს თავი არ ასტკივაო, მერე რომ არა დამაბრალო-რა, ეხლავ მიჩვენე ჯიბეში რა გაქვს.
+მივარდა სუტ-კნეინას ჩვენი მართალი კნიაზი. სუტ-კნეინა ჯერ გაუძალიანდა, ბოლოს კი — ღვთის წყალობა გქონდეთ — იკადრა ერთის ლურჯის ხელსახოცის ამოღება, რომელშიაც რაღაცები ეხვია. სუტ-კნეინა გაფითრდა და პირი გაუშრა. ვეღარა უთხრა-რა. მოსემ გაშალა ხელსახოცი და თავისი ათი თუმანი იქ გამოკრული ისევ ხელუხლებლად ჰნახა, მაშინვე ჯიბეში იკრა. ერთი რაღაც ქაღალდიც მოჰხვდა ხელში. გაშალა, თამასუქი იყო, ის თამასუქი, რომელიც სუტ-კნეინამ ლუარსაბს დასტყუვა. მინამ ამ საქმეში იყო გართული, სუტ-კნეინას თავისი ხერხი, ეშმაკობა, გამოცდილება დაუბრუნდა. იფიქრა სუტ-კნეინამა: „ამ ყვირილს და მუქარას თავი უნდა დავანებო, თორემ დამწყვდევას გამიმართლებსო. თუნდ დამამწყვდივოს, არაფერი, ხუთი-ექვსი დღე სიზმარსავით გაირბენს: შინ მივწერ, რომ მზითევს ვუმზადებ-მეთქი და ქორწილამდინ ვეღარ გადმოვალ. ვინ რას შეიტყობს, ოღონდ ეგ ათი თუმანი მაინც დავიბრუნო! ეგ მაინც არ დამეკარგოს!..“ ამ ფიქრებმა თვალის დახამხამების უმალ გაურბინეს გონებაში სუტს, მაგრამ კი მოხერხებულს კნეინასა.
+— ეს ვინ მოგცა შენ? — ჰკითხა მოსემ და აჩვენა თამასუქი. სუტ-კნეინას მზად ჰქონდა პასუხი.
+— ეხლა, შენ არ დაიჯერებ, რასაკვირველია, რომ ეგ თამასუქი თუ ჩამოვართვი, ისევ შენის საქმისათვის ჩამოვართვი. თუ ვინიცობაა, რომ მოვატყუეთ, ქალი ის არ ვაჩვენეთ — ეს შეეტყო და უარზედ დამდგარიყო, ამ თამასუქს ვაჩვენებდით და ვეტყოდით: დაიწერე, თორემ დიანბეგს წარვუდგენთ და სულ ნაღდს დაგათვლევინებთ. აი, რისთვის გამოვართვი, შენ ხომ არ დაიჯერებ, გაჯავრებული ხარ, მაგრამ მე კი გული ძალიან შემტკივა შენთვისა.
+— თუ ეგრეა, რატომ აქამდინ არ მაჩვენე?
+— რომ ვაჩვენო-მეთქი, ვიფიქრე, ვაი თუ ამის იმედით საქმეზედ მუყაითობა იმისთანა აღარ გასწიოს-მეთქი. რა ვიცი? ხორციელები ვართ.
+— ეხლა მაგითი გინდა მამატყუვო განა?
+— აკი გითხარ: არ დაიჯერებ-მეთქი. კაცს რაკი ერთხელ და ერთხელ ესტიბარი წაუხდება, აღარ დაუჯერებენ. მეც ისე მომდის. შენა გგონია, გატყუებ? თუნდ ეგ ბარათი შენ მიირთვი, ორასს თუმანში გაუბარე და მე ეგ ათი თუმანიც მეყოფა, ჩემო კარგო!
+— შენ მაგითი მე ვერ მომატყუებ. ეს ბარათიც მე დამრჩება, ეს ათი თუმანიცა, და შენ კი გომურის მაგიერად ხულაში დაგამწყვდევ, რომ ჯვარის-წერამდინ არ გამცე. მერე რაც გინდა ჰქენი — ბიჭო! — დაიყვირა მოსემ.
+ბიჭი მოვიდა.
+— ეს ტყუილი-კნეინა წააბძანე ხულაში, ხალიჩაც მიართვი, მუთაქაც, ქვეშსაგებიც. პური და ღვინო არ მოაკლოთ. ეს კი უნდა ჰქნა, რომ გარედამ კლიტით უნდა გადაკეტო და გასაღები აქ მომართო. თუ ეს აბმავი შეუტყვია ვისმე, ვაი თქვენი ბრალი!
+ბიჭი არ გაინძრა, ჯერ ტყუილი ეგონა.
+— არ გეყურება შე ...შვილო! — დაუჭყივლა მოსემა.
+ეხლა კი იკადრა ბრძანების დაჯერება, მივიდა, წაავლო ხელი და გამოსწია საწყალ სუტ-კნეინასა, რომელიც ეხლა კი ისე მაიკუნტა, ისე მაიკუნტა, რომ მუშტის ოდენა გახდა, მაგრამ მაინც კი იმედი არ დაჰკარგა, რომ გააქარწყლებს ამ ამბავსა და მშვიდობით გადარჩება. კიდევ სიტყვა მოახერხა ეშმაკურად და უთხრა მოსესა ისე, ვითამ აქ არაფერი ამბავია:
+— უი, შენ კი გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი! ტყუილი გაჯავრება რა-რიგად გიხდება! ამ სულელ ბიჭმაც დაიჯერა, ასე ჰგონია — მართლა უბძანე. გლეხ-კაცია, ვერ მიხვდა, ნუ გაუწყრები, შენ გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი!
+ამისთანა ოსტატობამ კინაღამ მოსე არ გააცინა. ბიჭიც გაშტერებული შედგა. ბევრი კიდევ სხვა იოსტატა სუტ-კნეინამა, მაგრამ ვერაფერმა ვეღარ უშველა: ხულაში დაამწყვდიეს, შინ კი წიგნი მისწერა — ჯერ კი მოსემ გადიკითხა — რომ აქ მზითევს და საკერავებს ვუმზადებო და ოთხშაბათამდინ ნუ მომელოდებითო. ეს მისწერა, შევიდა ხულაში, დაჯდა ხალიჩაზედ და დაიწყო ტარის რთვა, რომელსაც, საცა წავიდოდა, თან წაიღებდა ხოლმე. ესე იყო, მითამდა აქ არაფერია.
+VIII
+ როცა დავითი შინ მივიდა, საღამო ხანი იყო. ამისი ცოლი, ელისაბედი და ლუარსაბი ეზოში ღობის ჩრდილში ისხდნენ. თვალი შეასწრო თუ არა, ლუარსაბი წამოხტა, მიეგება ძმას, ვერაფერი კი ვერა ჰკითხა, იმიტომ რომ რცხვენოდა. დავითი ცხენიდამ გადმოხტა, გაისწორა მოშვებული ჩაღსაკრავი, მოვიდა, ცოლს არც კი მიემშვიდობა და წამოწვა ხალიჩაზედ.
+— როგორ მოგეწონა სასძლო? — ჰკითხა ცოლმა. ლუარსაბმა ყურები აიცქვიტა.
+— მზეთუნახავს რომ იტყვიან, ის არის. — მიუგო დავითმა, — მე იმისთანა ლამაზი ქალი არ მინახავს.
+ლუარსაბს გაუხარდა, ელისაბედს ეწყინა: ჩემზედ უკეთესი იქნებაო.
+— მართლა, გეთაყვანე? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— შენ ნუ მომიკვდები, იმისთანა ქალის მნახველი არა ვარ. — ამის მერე ცოლს შეჰხედა და შურით დაუმატა: — მე რომ პატარა კიდევ მომეცადნა, სხვა რიგად წავიდოდა ჩემი საქმე.
+— რა? შენ შეირთავდი თუ? — წააყვედრა გულღვარძლიანმა ცოლმა, — უი შენ თვალებს! შენთვის მეც არ ვემეტებოდი ჩემს ბედსა. მამა-ჩემი განა რომ უარზედ იდგა, შენისთანები მთხოულობდნენ!
+— უარზედ იდგა, მე ვიცი, რუსთ ხელმწიფის შვილს მიგცემდა. იმისიც მადლობელი იყავ, რომ მე გავბრიყვდი.
+ესე სიტყვა-სიტყვაზედ შეჰყვნენ და ერთი კაი ლაზათიანი ჩხუბი მოუვიდათ, ასე რომ მოგეწონებოდათ. ელისაბედს იმ დღითვე შურით აევსო გული და შეიძულა ჯერ თვალით არ-ნახული რძალი.
+„მალე ჩემი მტერი დაჭკნეს, მალე მე ის დავაჭკნო, — ამბობდა გულში ელისაბედი, — ამ სახლში ჩემზედ უკეთესი და ჩემზედ უფროსი არავინ არ უნდა იყოს. ჩემი ქმარი უნდა მაყვედრიდეს იმის სილამაზეს?! უი, უწინამც დღე გაჰქრობია. ასეთ ეკალს გავუყრი თვალში, რომ დღენი ვაწყევლინო!“
+ელისაბედი ქორწილში არ წავიდა.
+ქორწილის ღამეს დიდი ამბები მოხდა. მოვიდა სიძე დიდის მაყრიონით, ძმაც თანა ჰყვანდა, სწორედ სამშაბათს დღეს. იმ დღეს საცოლო არ აჩვენეს, რასაკვირველია. მოსესაც შეეყარა დიდი ხალხი. უგანზრახვოდ არ იყო ეს ხალხის შეყრა მოსეს მხრით. ეხლა კი მართალი ქალი გაისტუმრეს საყდარში. როცა ყველაფერი მოამზადეს, მერე მიიპატიჟეს საქმროცა. როცა შევიდა ლუარსაბი საყდარში და თვალი მოჰკრა თავის საცოლოსა, ელდა ეცა. მოუბრუნდა თავის ძმას დავითს, თავაზასაც და ზრდილობასაც თავი დაანება და უთხრა:
+— დავით, აკი მზეთუნახავიაო?
+ხალხს სიცილი წასკდა, საწყალი პატარძალი სირცხვილით აინთო და ტირილი დაიწყო. დავითი წინ წადგა; რომ დაინახა ერთი უმსგავსო პატარძალი, მღვდელს მიუბრუნდა:
+— მამაო! ჯერ სხვა იწერს ჯვარს, თუ ეს რა ამბავია?
+— კნიაზი ლუარსაბ თათქარიძე და დარეჯან მოსე გძელაძის ასული იწერს ჯვარს, — მიუგო მდვდელმა.
+— პატარძალი სად არის?
+— აი, ესა ბძანდება.
+— ლუარსაბ! — დაუძახა ძმას დავითმა, — მოგვატყუვეს, ეგ ის არ არის, ჯვარი არ დაიწერო.
+მთელი ხალხი გაოცდა. ლუარსაბი დაღონებული და უფრო გაფითრებული გამოვიდა საყდრიდგან, მთელი მაყრიონი გამოჰყვა. ცხენები მოიკითხეს, უნდა წამოსულიყვნენ. ცხენები დაემალათ. შეატყობინეს მოსეს, რომ საქმრო ჯვარს არ იწერსო. მოვიდა მოსე და თან მოიყვანა მრავალი ხალხი.
+— კნიაზო დავით! ეს რა ამბავია? — უთხრა გაჯავრებულსავით მოსემ, — ქალი საყდარშია და საქმრო ეხლა დადგა უარზედ? აქამდინ სად იყავით, თუ არ გინდოდათ ჩემი ქალი? ვინ გეხვეწებოდათ? თქვენისთანა ოჯახის-შვილები მეხვეწებოდნენ, რომ არ მივეცი!
+— აი, ბატონო, ქალი მანდ არის და, ვისაც გნებავდეთ, იმას მიეცით. ჩემი ძმა კი მაგის შემრთველი არ არის, — მიუგო თავგამოდებით დავითმა.
+— ეხლა განა? როცა მთელმა ქვეყანამ შეიტყო, რომ ჩემს ქალს ირთავს შენი ძმა, როცა შენმა ძმამ საყდარშიაც შეიყვანა ჩემი ქალი? არა, თავზედ ლაფს არავის არ დავასხმევინებ! ან უნდა ჯვარი დაიწეროს, ან არა და აქედამ ცოცხლები ვეღარ წახვალთ! გაგონილა? სიძე სახლში ჩამიდგეს, ქალი საყდარში შეიყვანოს და ჯვარი აღარ დაიწეროს!..
+— ის კი გაგონილა, რომ პატარძალი შეცვალონ! ეს შენი ქალი არ არის.
+— ხალხო და ჯამაათო! დახე, რომ ვეღარა მოუგონიათ რა, იმას ამბობენ, შენი ქალი არ არისო, — დაუძახა ხალხს მოსემ.
+— მაშ ვისია, თუ მაგისი არ არის! — გაიხმაურა მოსეს ხალხმა, ჩვენ ფიცს მოგცემთ.
+— არა, ბატონებო, ჩემი ძმა ჯვარს არ იწერს. თუ ძალაზედ დადგებით, არც ჩვენა ვართ ლაჩრები, — წამოსთქვა დავითმა და ხანჯალი მოიმართა.
+ქალები, ვინც კი იყვნენ საყდარში, სულ აქეთ-იქით მიიფანტნენ, ჰნახეს რომ ამათი ალაგი არ არის. პატარძალი კი და ორი ვიღაც ბებერი მოსემ საყდრიდამ არ გამოაყვანინა, იმედი ჰქონდა, რომ როგორმე მოახდენდა ჯვარისწერას.
+— მაშ მოსე თავადიშვილი აღარ ყოფილა, — წამოიძახა მოსემ, — თუ თქვენ ჩემი ოჯახი შეგარცხვენინოთ; ჩემის ცოცხალის თავით არ ვაკადრებ ჩემს გვარს, რომ თათქარიძეებმა საყდარში ქალი გამიუპატიურონ, ჯვარი უნდა დაიწეროს.
+— არ დაიწერს.
+— უკანასკნელი სიტყვაა?
+— უკანასკნელია.
+— დავით! — უეცრად გადაასხვაფერა სიტყვა მოსემ და ხმაც მოურბილა, — აქეთ მობძანდი.
+დავითი გაჰყვა. იქით ორნივ გაშორებით გადგნენ. მოსემ ამოიღო ხუთი თუმანი და უთხრა ხმადაბლა დავითს:
+— ეს ხუთი თუმანი, დაჩუმდი, შენ რა გინდა? შენ ხომ არ ირთავ?
+დავითი დარბილდა.
+— ხუთ თუმანზე ძმა როგორ გავყიდო? — უპასუხა.
+— შვიდი იყოს.
+— ან შვიდად.
+— რვა იყოს
+— ვერც რვა თუმნად.
+— აშ რამდენი გინდა?
+— ათი მაინც იყოს.
+— ცხრაზედ რას იტყვი?
+— არა, ათი.
+— ეჰ, ჯანი გავარდეს: ათი იყოს.
+ამოიღო ათი თუმანი და მისცა. დავითმა ჯიბეში ჩაიდო.
+— მე კი დავჩუმდები და ჩემი ძმისა შენ იცი, — უთხრა ღიმილით დავითმა.
+— ოღონდ შენ დაჩუმდი და ერთი ორიოდე კაცი თქვენი მაყრიონიდამაც დაიყოლიე და ლუარსაბს მე მოვუხერხებ.
+— ბატონი ხარ. მაგის პირობას გაძლევ.
+— მაშ ხელი დაჰკარ.
+დაჰკრეს ხელი ხელს და საწყალ ლუარსაბს ძალად გადასწერეს ჯვარი იმ ღამესა. მოსემ არც დაპირებული ორასი თუმანი მისცა, იმის მაგიერ ის თამასუქი დაუბრუნა, სუტ-კნეინას რომ წაართო. ლუარსაბს არ მიჰყვანდა ცოლი, მინამ არ გამისწორდებაო, ბოლოს ესეც რომ ვერა გახდა-რა — გარემოებას დაემორჩილა და წამოიყვანა შინ თავისი დარეჯანი.
+ელისაბედი სიხარულით აღარ იყო, რომ ლუარსაბმა მზეთუნახავის მაგიერ გონჯი ცოლი მოიყვანა. „ჰი, ვენაცვალე ღმერთსა! — ეტყოდა ხოლმე ქმარს ელისაბედი, — ჰი, ვენაცვალე! — ჯერ ჩემზედ უკეთესი უნდა შეერთო და მერე ჩემთვის ნიშნი მოეგო! ჰი, ვენაცვალე ღმერთსა!“ ბოლოს ხომ — როგორც მოგეხსენებათ — ცოლების მოწყალებით ძმებს ჩხუბი მოუვიდათ და გაიყარნენ.
+IX
+ჩვენმა ლუარსაბმა ესე დაიწერა ჯვარი. თუმცა ძალადობით მოხდა ესა, თუმცა მზითევშიაც მოატყუეს და მზეთუნახავის მაგიერ მახინჯი დარეჯანი შერთეს, მაგრამ — შუბლზედ ეგ მეწერაო — იფიქრა და დაემორჩილა ბედისწერასა. ბოლოს ხომ, — შენც იცი, მკითხველო, — რომ ამათ ერთმანეთი შეუყვარდათ. ამათ კი ისე ეგონათ რომ უყვართ ერთმანეთი და სხვისა კი არ ვიცი. „ფერი ფერსაო, მადლი ღმერთსაო”. — ნათქვამია, ფერი ფერს შეხვდა და ერთმანეთი შეიფერეს. ეს შეფერება ჩვენში ცოტასა აქვს მიღებული სიყვარულად? კარგი რამ არის ქართველი კაცი: ბედსაც და უბედობასაც თანასწორად ემორჩილება ხოლმე. არც ერთისთვის გაიხეთქს თავს და არც მეორისთვის დაიწყებს ბრძოლასა, — და არის ისე ყველგან ერთნაირად გულგრილი და შეუპოვარი. ამ გულგრილობას და შეუპოვრობას კმაყოფილებად ადიდებენ; კმაყოფილება კიდევ — ვიღაცამა სთქვა — ბედნიერება არისო. ბევრჯერ უთქვამთ დარბაისელთ მოხუცებულთ ჩემთვის, რომ ახალ თაობას იმითი მაინც ვჯობივართო, რომ ჩვენ ცოტას კმაყოფილებიცა ვართო. მე კი დავჩუმებულვარ და გამიფიქრია: „კმაყოფილება კაცის მომაკვდინებელი სენია. ბედნიერია ახალი თაობა, თუ მართლა ის კმაყოფილება არა აქვს. იმედი თუა სადმე, ამაში უნდა იყოს: უმადლონი სჯერდებიან მას, რაც არის, იმიტომაც იმათში უფრო ბევრია ბედნიერი, მადლიანნი კი ძნელად: ამათ ყოველთვის უკეთესი უნდათ იმიტომ, რომ კარგს უფრო კარგი მოსდევს თანა, „მჯობს მჯობი არ დაელევაო”, — ნათქვამია.
+ჩვენი ცოლ-ქმარნი კი ამისთანანი არ იყვნენ: ამათ თავიანთ ცხოვრებაზედ „მჯობი“ ცხოვრება არ ეგონათ ქვეყანაზედა. ესენი კმაყოფილნი იყვნენ: ვალი ამათ არ ემართათ და ვახში, დავა არავისთანა ჰქონდათ და დარაბა, მხოლოდ ერთი ჯავრი ედოთ გულშია: შვილი არა ჰყვანდათ. აი, ლუარსაბი ორმოცის წლისა და დარეჯანი ორმოცდაერთისა შესრულდა, რომ ღმერთმა მემკვიდრე არ უბოძათ. ბევრჯერ გადაფურცლა კნეინამ კარაბადინი, ბევრი რაღაც ბალახბულახი მიირთო და ლუარსაბსაც დაალევინა. მაგრამ ვერა ეშველათ-რა. „ტყუილად თავს რად იხეთქენ, — ამბობდა ხოლმე ამათზედ ღვარძლიანი ელისაბედი, — ტყუილად რად იხეთქენ? სოლომონ ბრძნის წიგნს რომ ჩააბულბულებდა ხოლმე და კუდიანობდა — ეგ იმან ჩასცხო თავშია. ღმერთმა მაგათზედ გული აიყარა, ეხლა აღარა ეშველებათ-რა”.
+ჩვენი ცოლ-ქმარნი კი იმედს არა ჰკარგავდნენ. შეიტყეს, რომ ქალაქში ერთი მკითხავია, ის შეიტყობს უშვილობის მიზეზსაო. თუმცა შვილოსნობის დრო გადასვლოდათ, მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ ქალაქისაკენ კაცი აფრინეს, თან გაატანეს ერთი კარგი ბაღდადი, რომელზედაც — როგორც მოგეხსენებათ — უკითხავს მკითხავი იმას, ვინც თითონ ვერ მივა, და რომელიც, რასაკვირველია, მკითხავს დარჩება ხოლმე. სამს დღეს უკან ბიჭმა პასუხი მოუტანათ, რომა „თქვენზედ ხატია გამწყრალიო. მერე რომელი ხატი? თელეთისაო, ასე სთქვა მკითხავმაო“. ეს რომ გაიგეს ცოლ-ქმართ, ერთ დროს და ერთხმად პირჯვრისწერით წამოიძახეს:
+— საიდამ სად მოგვიკითხა! დიდება სახელსა უფლისასა, — სთქვეს და ისევ პირჯვარი გადიწერეს.
+— დალახვრა ღმერთმა! საიდამ სად მოგვიკითხა! — ისევ გაიმეორა ლუარსაბმა.
+— ხატზედ „დალახვრას“ როგორ ამბობ?
+— ღმერთო, ნუ მიწყენ, ღმერთო, ნუ მიწყენ! — რამდენჯერმე პირჯვარი გადიწერა სხაპა-სხუპით, — აი, დალახვრა ღმერთმა, დაჩვეული რომ ვარ, ისე თავის-თავად ითქმის ხოლმე, ღმერთო, ნუ მიწყენ!
+— ახლა რას იტყვი, ლუარსაბ, წავიდეთ?
+— შორს რომ არის?
+— რა ვუყოთ? ალბად ნება ღვთისა ეგ არის.
+— მოდი, აქვე ნეკრესის ღვთისმშობელი ვილოცოთ.
+— თელეთის ხატს ეწყინება: მე დავიბარეო, აქ კი არ მოვიდნენო და იქ კი წავიდნენო, იტყვის.
+— მართალია, ეწყინება. გული მოუვა. აი, მე ხომ კაცი ვარ, მეც გული მამივიდოდა და ის ხომ ხატი ბძანდება — ვენაცვალე იმის მადლს! — უფრო გული არ უნდა მოუვიდეს?
+— ეგ არის და.
+— აშ რა ვქნათ?
+— უნდა წავიდეთ.
+— შორს კი არის, თუ შენც იტყვი.
+— ეხლა, თუ მივდივართ, ნუღარ ამადლებ — გვიწყენს.
+— მართლა, მართლა! ნუ მიწყენ, აგრემც დიდება შენსა სახელსა, ხატო თელეთისაო! გიახლები, გიახლები და თაყვანსა ვცემ სახელსა შენსა.
+დაიჯერეს მკითხავის სიტყვა: თედოს შეაბმევინეს ურემი, გადააფარეს ფარდაგი, ერთი კარგი ცხვარი დააკრეს ურმის ბოლოს, ახსენეს ღმერთი და ერთ მშვენიერ ზაფხულის დილას შეუდგნენ ქალაქის შარა-გზასა. ურემში ისხდნენ კნეინა დარეჯანი და მისი მოახლე ლამაზისეული. ერთი ბიჭი და ლუარსაბი თავის წითელს ულაყ ცხენზედ მჯდომი ნელ-ნელა აედევნენ უკან ფეხმძიმე ურემსა. მეომარის თვალადობა ჰქონდა ამ-ჟამად ჩვენს უამისოდაც საყვარელს ლუარსაბსა, თუმცა კი, როგორც ბამბის ტომარა, ისე იდო ცხენზედა. წელზედ ერტყა ქართული ხმალი და გრძელი ლეკური ხანჯალი, უკან წელში გაყრილი ჰქონდა სევადიანი დამბაჩა. შავი შალის ჩოხა ეცვა, იმისი კალთები ვაჟკაცურად ამოტარებული ჰქონდა ჩოხის ჯიბეებშია. შარვალში იჯდა, შარვლის ტოტები ჩაეკეცნა მაღალყელიან ყარაბაღულ თეთრ ჩექმებში, წვივებზედ პტყელი ჩაღსაკრავი, გრძელფოჩებიანი, სირაჯსავით შემოეკრა. თავზედ ეხურა ლურჯი ყალმუხის ქუდი — კახურად ჩატეხილი და შუბლთან შიგ შეკეცილი — რადგანაცა ცხელოდა, — ერთის სიტყვით, ხმლის პირი, ზედწამოცმულ ვაშლით, რომ ამოღებული სჭეროდა, თავიდამ ფეხამდინ ორშაბათის ყეინი იქნებოდა.
+ამ ყოფით ავიდნენ თელეთში მეხუთე დღეს, ილოცეს და მეორე დღესვე დაბრუნდნენ. ქალაქს რომ ჩამოუარეს და შეუდგნენ კახეთის გზასა, კნეინა დარეჯანმა შეაქცია ზურგი კოფასა, წამოიჩოქა და გამოჰხედა ქალაქსა. ლუარსაბს ურემში ეძინა. ისიც გააღვიძა.
+— ლუარსაბ, ერთი შეხედე, რა ამბავია. ამოდენა ქვეყანა გაგონილა, რომ აქ არის! დიდება შენდა, ღმერთო! სულ ქვითკირის შენობა უნდა იყოს.
+კნეინას ქალაქი ჯერ არ ენახა.
+— მაშ არა და წნული იქნება.
+— ერთი შეხედე და, რამდენი საყდრებია!..
+— ვიცი. განა არა ვყოფილვარ?
+— პირველად რომ ჩაგიყვანეს, კენჭები არ ჩაგაყლაპეს?∗
+— როგორ არა? სამი ასეთი კენჭი ჩავყლაპე, რომ ძლივს მოვინელე.
+— აღარ დაგცადა ქალაქმა?
+— არა, რაღას დამცდიდა. რომ კენჭებ-ჩაყლაპული ვიყავ? რომ არ ჩამეყლაპა, მაშინ სხვა იქნებოდა.
+— ეგ ხომ აგრეა. კაი სანახავი კი უნდა იყოს!
+— კარგი როგორ არ არის, მთელი მილეთის ხალხი სულ მანდ დაწანწალებს: თათარი, ყაზილბაში, ურია, ოსი, სომეხი, რუსები ხომ რაღა, ბუზსავით ირევიან.
+— მართალია, რომ აქ კაცს თავს მოსჭრიანო და მერე ისევ გააცოცხლებენო?
+— მართალია, მაშ? ეგ კიდევ რა! რაღაც მოუგონიათო, ფიცრებს თავის-თავად ხერხავსო.
+— ეხლა ეგა სთქვი.
+— თავი არ მამიკვდება.
+— როგორ? ისე თავის-თავად?
+— თავის-თავად.
+— არც კაცია, არც ადამიანი?
+— არა.
+— მაშ ხერხი ვის უჭირავს?
+— ეშმაკს და ქაჯს, ღმერთმა ნუ იცის რუსების თავი!
+— რუსების მოგონილია განა ეგა?
+— მაშ არა და შენის მაზლის დავითისაა!
+— დიდება შენდა, ღმერთო თვალთმაქცობას რომ ჰთამაშობენ, ისიც გინახავს?
+— აბა რომელი?
+— აი, გაჭენებულ ცხენზედ რომ კაცი დადგება, იმ კაცზედ კიდევ კაცი, იმაზედ კიდევ კაცი და კიდევა და კიდევა.
+— ეგ რა არის? მე კი არ დავდგებოდი ხოლმე გაჭენებულ ცხენზედ ჩემ პატარა ბიჭობაში!.. — დაიკვეხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— აი, შენმა მზემ! შენ კი იქნებოდი, რომ დამდგარიყავ.
+— ღმერთმა იცის! ეხლა ჯანი აღარ მამდევს და სიმარდე, თორემ ეხლავ გიჩვენებდი.
+— ნუ იკვეხ. ხომ ვიცი, ჩემო კარგო, რაცა ხარ.
+— განა კვეხნისთვის ვამბობ? მე იმისთვის ვთქვი, რომ ეგ რა თვალთმაქცობაა-მეთქი. მაგაზედ უფრო ბევრი ასეთია, რომ...
+— მაინც?
+— რა ვიცი, რამდენი რამ არის.
+— სთქვი რაღა, მეც ვიცოდე.
+— ბევრია.
+— მაინც?
+— რა ვიცი, რამდენი რაღაცაებია...
+— მაინც?
+— ეჰ, ვინ მოსთვლის? ბევრია, ნეტავი შენ! რა-რიგად ჩამოცხა! უჰ!
+რომ არ იცოდა რა ეთქვა ჩვენ უბოროტო ლუარსაბსა, სიტყვა გადაასხვაფერა. მოიხადა ყალმუხის ქუდი, შუბლიდან და სახიდან იმითი ჩამოიწმინდა ოფლი. მერე გააკეთებინა ჩიბუხი და ჩიბუხის წევაში ისევ ხვრინვა ამოუშვა, მერე ასეთი, რომ რამდენიმე დღის უძილო ეგონებოდა კაცსა.
+X
+ მეხუთე დღეს შინ მშვიდობით მოვიდნენ ჩვენი ბედნიერი ცოლქმარნი, თან მოჰყვათ, რასაკვირველია, იმედი, რომ შვილი გაუჩნდებათ. მაგრამ გავიდა სამი თვე — ყმაწვილმა მუცელში არ გაიჩუჩუნა, გავიდა ექვსი თვე — კაბა არ დაუვიწროვდა დარეჯანსა. გავიდა ცხრა თვეც და დარეჯანს მუცელი არ ასტკივდა. დარეჯანი მაინც იმედს არა ჰკარგავდა: ამდენი სხვა-და-სხვა ფერის და სხვა-და-სხვა ნაირად შელოცვილი ქვები შეიბა და კაბის უბეზედ დაიკერა, რომ მართლა იმედი უნდა ჰქონოდა, და ჰქონდა კიდეც. თუ აქამდინ არ ეყოლა, ის იმიტომ, რომ ლუარსაბმა ხატს დაამუნათა და წააყვედრა — „შორს არისო“. თორემ ეს დამუნათება და წაყვედრება არა ყოფილიყო, ეხლა შვილი ეჯდებოდა დარეჯანს კალთაში. ლუარსაბი ავ გუნებაზედ იყო. ეგ არაფერია, რომ შვილი არ უჩნდებოდა და ხატმა მოატყუვა: დაიბარა და არ მისცა კი შვილი; ამის ჯავრი ის იყო, რომ დავითს, ამის ძმასა, უთქვამს: „ის ოხერი, როდის იქნება ჩაძაღლდეს, რომ იმის მამულებზედ ვინავარდოო“. ესა ჰკლავდა ლუარსაბსა, თორემ შვილის უყოლობა ამისთვის კიდევ დიდი უბედურება არ იყო.
+ერთხელ ესე დაღონებული აქეთ ტახტზედ გულდაღმა იწვა ლუარსაბი, იქით ტახტზედ კიდევ კნეინა დარეჯანი წინდასა ჰქსოვდა. ძალიან ცუდს გუნებაზედ იყო ხმაგაკმენდილი ჭერს გაუშტერა თვალი და ჰფიქრობდა, იმაზედ ჰფიქრობდა, როგორ მოახერხოს, რომ შვილი გაუჩნდეს. — „განა შვილი იმისათვის მინდა, რომ მართლა შვილი მყვანდეს? — ამბობდა თავის-თავად, — შენც არ მამიკვდე! დავითის გამოჯავრებით მინდა, ის არ მინდა ჩემს მამულებზედ გავახარო. იმისი ჯავრი არ მინდა შევირჩინო, თორემ ეს ჯაბრი რომ არ იყოს, ძალიანაც არ ვინაღვლიდი, რომ შვილი არა მყავს. ცოტანი არიან უშვილონი განა? მეც იმათში ვიქნებოდი. დავითი არ მინდა გავახარო, დავითი!”
+ეს რომა სთქვა თავის-თავად, გადმობრუნდა დარეჯანისაკენ დაღონებული და მწუხარე ხმით უთხრა:
+— ეხლა დავითს უნდა შერჩეს ის სიტყვები!.. უნდა ჩვენს მამულ-დედულზედ გავახაროთ!.. დარეჯან შენი ჭირიმე, თუ გიყვარდე, თუ გიყვარდე, აი! ერთი ვაჟიშვილი ჰშობე, დავითის გამოჯავრებით მაინცა ჰშობე, რომ სხვა არა იყოს-რა. ოღონდ იმისი ჯავრი კი ამომაყრევინე და მერე თუნდა მამკალ. შენი ჭირიმე, შენი დედაკაცობის ჭირიმე! თუ გიყვარდე, აი!
+— ვშობამ, შენ ნუ მოუკვდები ჩემს თავს, ვშობამ, თუ აგრეა! — უპასუხა კნეინამ ისე, ასე გგონია მართლა ამის ხელში იყოს შვილის შობა. — წუხელის სიზმარში ერთმა მოხუცებულმა კაცმა — ფეხებამდინ უმტვერო ქაღალდივით წვერი ჰქონდა — ერთი წამალი დამალევინა და მითხრა: გამრავლდი, ვითარცა იაკობო! მე მაშინვე მუხლზედ ვემთხვივე, შენ მაგიერადაც ვემთხვივე.
+— მართლა? — წამოიძახა იმედმოცემულმა ლუარსაბმა, — ისე თვალითა ნახე?
+— აი, როგორც შენა გხედავ.
+— ენი ჭირიმე!.. მაშ იმედია, დარეჯან-ჯან!
+— მაშ ქა!
+— ო, შენ გეთაყვანე, შენა! — დაიჯერა და გაიღიმა ლუარსაბმა, — როგორ გითხრა?
+— გამრავლდიო, ვითარცა იაკობ.
+— იაკობი ვინ იყო?
+დარეჯანმა არ იცოდა, ვინ იყო. ისე კი გაეგო, მგონი — წირვა-ლოცვაზედ, იაკობის სახელი, და ვინ იყო, რა იყო, როდის იყო — ამაების არა იცოდა-რა. მაგრამ არ-ცოდნა ითაკილა, ისევ რაღაცა მოჭორება ირჩივა „არ ვიცის“ თქმასა, როგორც ამ-გვარ შემთხვევაში ყველა ქართველმა იცის ხოლმე.
+— ვინ იყო? — იკითხა დარეჯანმა, — წირვა-ლოცვაზედ მაინც არ გაგიგია? აბრაამის მძახლის განაყოფის შვილი იყო.
+— ეხლა, გამრავლდიო, ვითარცა იაკობ, მითამ რაო?
+— მითამ ისაო, რომ გამრავლდიო, — აუხსნა დარეჯანმა.
+— აი, ვენაცვალე იმის ენას! მაშ იმედია?
+— იდევ! ნუ იცი შენ ეგ, ნუ! ნუ ხარ უჯერო, ცოდვაა.
+— აღარ ვიქნები, აღარ, ოღონდ შენ შვილი ჰშობე, თუნდა ენასაც მოვიკვნეტ, ოღონდ კი დავითს ნუ გაახარებ.
+— ღმერთია მოწყალე გეუბნები, არ გავახარებ-მეთქი.
+— ახ, ნეტავი კი მართალა ჰშობო და.
+— კიდევ! ნუ ხარ უჯათი, წმინდა კაცის სიტყვაზედ როგორ ხარ უჯერო, რა დაგემართა?!
+— აი, დალახვრა ღმერთმა! ჩემ-თავად გულში უნდა მეთქვა — ღმერთმან იცის — და აკი კიდევ წამომცდა. ახ, ნეტ...
+—კიდევ!
+— ფუი, დალახვრა ღმერთმა! კინაღამ კიდევ არ წამცდა!.. ეხლა, მეტად რომ მინდა, იმიტომ, თორემ... ეჰ, გადავბრუნდები, დავიძინებ, თორემ, მე რომ ვიცი ჩემის ენის ამბავი, ერთს კიდევ წამომაროშვინებს რასმეს და ღმერთი მიწყენს.
+— თელეთისა არ იყოს! იმდენი ამუნათე, იმდენი იძახე — შორს არისო, რომ გაგვიწყრა და აი, დღესაც შვილი არა გვყავს.
+— მერე აკი მაშინვე შევეხვეწე, ნუ გაჯავრდები-მეთქი. რატომ არ მაპატივა! რა ვუყოთ, რომ „შორს არის“-მეთქი ერთხელ წამომცდა? ერთი ალილო მღვდელსაც შესცდებაო.
+— კარგი, კარგი! რაც იყო, იყო; ეხლა მაინც არ აწყენინო.
+— მაშ დავიძინებ.
+— შენი ნებაა.
+ლუარსაბი გადატრიალდა და პატარა ხანს უკან ერთი მადლიანი თავისებური ხვრინვა ამოუშვა.
+ნეტავი არ დაეძინა. ძილში საშინელი სიზმარი ჰნახა. ჰნახა, რომ დავითი სიხარულით აღარ არის, რომ ამას შვილი არ უჩნდება; დადის ყველგან და სულ იმას იძახის: ის ოხერი როდის იქნება ჩაძაღლდეს, რომ იმის მამულებზედ ვინავარდოო. სტკივა გული ლუარსაბსა, ჯავრი მოსდის, გული ყელში მოებჯინა. რა ჰქნას? — „ღმერთო! — ამბობს სიზმარში გულნატკენად ლუარსაბი, — რა დაგიშავე, შე დალოცვილო, რომ შვილს არ მაძლევ? მიბძანე და აკი გიახელ თელეთს სალოცავადა, თორმეტ-აბაზიანი ცხვარი დაგიკალ, ორი აბაზის წმინდა სანთელი აგინთე. სხვა რა ვქნა? წირვა-ლოცვას უამისოდაც არ ვაკლდებოდი, მარხვა მე არ გამიტეხია, ყოველ წელიწადს წმინდა ზიარება მიმიღია და აღსარება მითქვამს. აბა ჩვენ მღვდელსა ჰკითხე, თუ მე ცოდვა მიქნია რამე. დავითის ლუკმად უნდა გამხადო?! რაც იმას ქვეყანაზედ ცოდვა ჩაუდენია, ვინ მოსთვლის? შარშან ივანე ნათლისმცემლის თავის მოკვეთის დღეს ხორცი უჭამია. პურის ნატეხს რომ მიწაზედ ჰხედავს, არ აიღებს და არ ემთხვეა, იქნება ფეხიც დაადგას და გასრისოს კიდეცა. უკურთხეველ ყურძენსა სჭამს, ფერისცვალობამდის არ მოიცდის ხოლმე, აღდგომა-დღეს მღვდელს არ მოუცდის — რომ სუფრა უკურთხოს, ისე მივარდება ხორცეულს — როგორც დათვი, ამისთანა მსუნაგია. ზიარებით კი ეზიარება ხოლმე, მაგრამ რა გამოვიდა? სამი დღე ემზადება, მარტო სამი დღე. აბა, ეს რა ზიარებაა! ეს ყველა იცი — შე დალოცვილო ღმერთო — და მაინც კიდევ იმისაკენა ხარ! დაილოცა შენი სამართალი! ჰო, მართლა, ერთი კიდევ დამავიწყდა: ერთი მწევარი ჰყავს, თავის თეფშში აჭმევს ხოლმე. ქრისტიანი კაცი კია! მე ხომ ამისთანას არაფერსა ვცოდავ, რად მიწყრები? მერცხალი გინდა, იმას დასძლევს ხოლმე,∗ ოფოფი გინდა, იმას დასძლევს, გუგული, კვიცი — რაც გინდა, ყველაფერი ბოროტი იმაშია. მე კი — ღმერთო, ხომ შენ იცი — არაფერს არ დაუძლევივარ, რად მიწყრები? იმისთვის, რომ თელეთში წასვლაზედ ჭოჭმანობა დავიწყე? აკი მაშინვე მოვინანიე!..“
+ეგრე უჩიოდა ღმერთს ლუარსაბი. მერე ჰნახა, რომ მითამ ღმერთმა მიიღო ეს ჩივილი საბუთად და გული მოიბრუნა ლუარსაბისაკენ, აი, მითამ რვა თვეც არის, რაც დარეჯანი ორსულია. ერთი თვეც, ერთად-ერთი, და ლუარსაბს შვილი ეყოლება და დავითს თვალი დაუდგება. უხარიან სიზმარში ლუარსაბსა, რომ ამის ჩივილმა გასჭრა, სიხარულით ფეხზედ ვეღარა დგება. დავით და იმისი ცოლი ჯავრით აღარ არიან. ლუარსაბს ისე შვილი არ უხარიან, როგორც ისა, რომ დავითი და ელისაბედი ჯავრით აღარ არიან. ორი კვირაც მითამ გავიდა, აი, ორი კვირა კიდევ და დარეჯანი დაწვება. უხარიან, უხარიან ლუარსაბს, მაგრამ! — აი, უბედურება — ლუარსაბი უეცრად ავადა ჰხდება და ძალიანაც ჰხდება, ასე რომ მითამ მოკვდა კიდეცა. მაგრამ ისე კი მოკვდა, რომ ყველაფერსა ჰგრძნობს. ესმის, რომ დარეჯანი საშინელის ხმითა სტირის და სოფლის მოტირალე დედაკაცები მწუხარე ბანს აძლევენ. ესმის, რომ იქით, სადღაც კუთხეში, დავითი და ელისაბედი იცინიან, ჰხტიან და ლუარსაბის ავეჯეულობა თავის სახლში გადააქვთ. ლუარსაბს სისხლი ყელში მოსდის, უნდა წამოდგეს, მაგრამ იცის რომ მკვდარია და იმიტომ არა დგება. — „ხვალ მამულებს ჩავიბარებო,” — იძახის ხმა-მაღლა დავითი. ლუარსაბი იწურება ამ სიტყვებზედა, იტანჯება, უნდა სთქვას — რომ „ნუ მისცემთო, დარეჯანი ორსულად არის, შვილი ეყოლებაო”, მაგრამ იცის, რომ მკვდარია და არას ამბობს. საშინელ მდგომარეობაშია საწყალი, ცოცხალ-მკვდარი ლუარსაბი. რა ჰქნას აბა მკვდარმა? — „ვაი, რა დროს მოვკვდი!.. როცა ღმერთმა შვილის მოცემა ინება, მაშინ! — ამბობს სიზმარში თავის-თავად ლუარსაბი, — ახ, ნეტავი ეხლა კი გავცოცხლდე და!..“
+მაგრამ სად არის გაცოცხლება? აი, კუბოც მოიტანეს, აი, ჩაასვენეს კიდეცა და კუბოში ჩადებული და მორთული დაასვენეს ტახტზედა. მესამე დღეს მღვდლებიც მოვიდნენ, ასწიეს კუბო და წაიღეს გალობითა და ტირილითა. ამ გალობაში და ტირილში დავითისა და იმის ცოლის მხიარული სიმღერა ესმის ლუარსაბსა. ესმის ეს ყველაფერი, ჰგრძნობს რომ ანდერძიც აუგეს და სასაფლაოზედაც წაიღეს, უნდა სთქვას: „ნუ დამმარხავთო“, მაგრამ იცის მკვდარია და არას ამბობს. აი, მიწაში ჩაუშვეს საწყალი ლუარსაბი, ესმის, რომ საფლავის პირზედ დავითი სდგას და ეუბნება დიანბეგს: ხვალ მამულები უნდა ჩამაბაროვო. ელისაბედი კი უჯავრდება: რას ჰბოდავ? სახვალიოდ რად იხდი საქმესა, განა დღეს კი ვერ ჩაიბარებ? ლუარსაბს ეს ყველაფერი ესმის, ჰხვნეშის, ჰწვალობს, იტანჯება, ცივ ოფლს ასხამს, ჰკანკალებს, თრთის ცალკე შიშისაგან, ცალკე ჯავრისაგან, რომ დავითსა რჩება ბურთი და მოედანი. — „ახ! ნეტავი კი ეხლა გავცოცხლდე და!“ — იძახის გულში ლუარსაბი.
+მაგრამ სად არის გაცოცხლება? აი, მიწაც მოაყარეს, ჯერ მუჭა-მუჭად მიწა ცვივა და კუბოს ფიცრებზედ რახა-რუხი გააქვს, მერე შეატყო, რომ ნიჩბებითაც დაუწყეს მიწის ყრა. ლუარსაბს უღონდება გული, სული ეხუთება, ჰაერი დაეხშო და, აი, ერთი წუთიც და გათავდება კიდეცა. მაგრამ ვინ არის მეშველი? ესმის, რომ ხალხის ხმაურობა თან-და-თან მისწყდა, ყველანი წავიდნენ და მარტო ლუარსაბი საფლავში დააგდეს დაფლული. გულმა ტეხა დაუწყო, რომ დარეჯანმაც კი — ამის საყვარელმა დარეჯანმაც კი — სხვებსავით თავი დაანება და ამასთან არ დაიმარხა. ლუარსაბს გული ამოუჯდა, დაიწყო ტირილი: „ეგ იმედი მქონდა იმისაგან!“ ამბობს თავის გულში: „დამაცა, შენც საიქიოს არ მოხვალ, იქ მოგაგონებ“. ამ ლაპარაკში რომ არის, საფლავზედ ფერხულის ხმა შემოესმა, ხმა გაიკმინდა, ყური დაუგდო. მოესმა, რომ დავითი და ელისაბედი ფერხულში ჩაბმულან და ჯერ კიდევ სველ საფლავზედა ფერხულსაც უვლიან. „ჩაძაღლდი, განა?“ — უყვირიან ზემოდამ. ეხლა კი გული აენთო; ერთი საშინლად გაინძრა, უნდოდა ისე წამოწეულიყო, რომ კუბოს თავი და მიწა აეგლიჯნა, საფლავიდამ ამოსულიყო, ამათთვის ერთი ყოფა დაეწია და თავზედ ლაფი დაესხა. ამ ტრიალში და ვაი-ვაგლახში რომ არის, ერთი იხტუნა, მითამ საფლავიდამ ამოხტომა უნდა, და ტახტიდამ ძირს აგურებზედ კი ბრაგვანი მოიღო. მაშინ კი თვალები დააჭყიტა, ჯერ კიდევ სიზმრის შიშის-ზარი ისევ უბზუოდა თავში, ასე რომ სულელსავით გაშტერებული და ფილაქანზედ გაშოტილი პირღია დარჩა. სასაცილო რამ იყო. ისე დაიკარგა, ისე გაფითრებული და ცივ ოფლში იყო, რომ დიდხანს გონზედ ვეღარ მოვიდა და არამც თუ წამოდგომა მოაგონდა, არც კი გაინძრა. ისეთი შეშინებული იყო, რომ სიკვდილის ფერი ედო ოფლიან სახეზედა. ამის დაცემაზედ ოთახი, რასაკვირველია, შეინძრა. დარეჯანს თურმე — იქით, მეორე ტახტზედ — ჩასძინებოდა და ოთახის ზანზარზედ ამასაც გამოეღვიძა. ამან, — რადგანაც ჯერ არ იცოდა ლუარსაბი რა ყოფაშია, — ჯერ წამოიძახა, — ლუარსაბ! გაიგე? მიწისძვრა იყო.
+ლუარსაბი ჯერ კიდევ სიზმრის ამბავში იყო და ხმა არ გასცა, დარეჯანი წამოჯდა და მხოლოდ მაშინ დაინახა, რომ ლუარსაბი გაფითრებული აგურებზედ უძრავად ჰგდია და სულელსავით დაუჭყეტია უგუნური თვალები. დარეჯანს ფერი ეცვალა.
+— უი შენს დარეჯანსა! ეს რა დაგმართვია, შენ გეთაყვანოს ჩემი ცოცხალი თავი!
+ლუარსაბმა ვერც ეს დარეჯანის ნათქვამი გაიგო. სიზმარმა ისეთი თავბრუ დაასხა, რომ შიში ჯერ გამონელებული არა ჰქონდა და ეს ამბავი სიზმრის გაგრძელება ეგონა, იმიტომ ჯერ არც-არა ესმოდა-რა და ვერცა-რასა ჰხედავდა, თუმცა თვალები კი ეჭყიტა. დიაღ, ჯერ ისევ სიზმარი ეგონა, მხოლოდ ის აოცებდა, რომ „აკი დამმარხესო და მგონი მე ჩემს ოთახში ვარ ეხლაო. ეს როგორ მოჰხდაო?”
+ამის ფიქრში დაიფანტა ამისი გონება. ამიტომაც პასუხის მაგიერად თავისი შიშნაჭამი თვალები გიჟსავით შეაჭყიტა დარეჯანსა, თითქო ჰხედავს კიდეცაო და არც იჯერებსო, რომ იმის წინ დარეჯანია. დარეჯანს ელდა ეცა, ხომ არ გაგიჟდაო. მაშინვე ტახტიდამ ჩამოფრინდა და მივარდა გაშოტვილს ლუარსაბს.
+— რა დაგემართა, შენი ჭირიმე, შენი! ხმა ამოიღე, გეთაყვანე, თორემ ლამის მე ჩემი დამემართოს!
+— დამაცა!.. — გაუქნივა თანაც ხელი ლუარსაბმა, მითამ მამშორდიო, — მინდა მოვიგონო.
+ესა სთქვა, ხმა გაიკმინდა, მაინც არ წამოდგა და თვალებდაჭყეტილმა და პირდაღებულმა დაიწყო ფიქრი, რომ მოიგონოს ის, რაც დაემართა. ისე უეცრად და ამ ყოფით გამოღვიძებულს სიზმრის ამბავი ცოტაღა დაახსოვდა და ის უნდა მოეგონა.
+— შენ გენაცვალე! — მიემუდარა დარეჯანი, — ჩქარა მითხარ, თორემ შიშისაგან ლამის გავთავდე.
+ლუარსაბმა ყური არ ათხოვა და სიზმრის ფიქრში წასულმა თავის-თავად ხმამაღლა ლაპარაკი დაიწყო:
+— მე მოვკვდი. დარეჯანი ჯერ კი ტიროდა და მერე, როცა დამმარხეს და ყველამ თავი დამანება, დარეჯანმაც მიღალატა. ეგ იმედი მქონდა იმისაგან? თავი დამანება და ჩემთან არ დაიმარხა!.. აკი უყვარდი! დამაცალოს!.. ის სულ-ძაღლი დავითი!.. ის ქოფაკი ჩემი რძალი!.. ფერხული დააბეს განა, დამაცადონ!.. აი, მკვდარი არა ვყოფილიყავ, მე ვუჩვენებდი იმათ!.. მაგრამ რა მექნა, რომ მკვდარი ვიყავი!..
+ბევრს რაღაცეების ბოდვას მოჰყვა ჩვენი ლუარსაბი. დარეჯანი კი გაფითრებული ყურს უგდებდა, არ ესმოდა რას ჰლაპარაკობს.
+— შენი ჭირიმე, ლუარსაბ! — უთხრა კანკალით დარეჯანმა, — სიზმარში ხარ, თუ ცხადივ? მითხარ, თორემ შენს მაყურებელს სული დამელია.
+— ეხლა განა? მაშინ რატომ არ დაგელია, როცა მიწა მომაყარე და მარტოკა ჩამფალი შავ მიწაშია?
+— რას ამბობ, შენი ჭირიმე, რასა? ერთი შემატყობინე.
+— რა უნდა შეგატყობინო? ცარიელი ტირილით რა გამოვიდა, უნდა თან ჩამამყოლოდი. არა გრცხვენიან, პირში როგორღა მიყურებ?
+— უი, თვალები ეხლა დამდგომია, თვალები! — შეჰჭყივლა დარეჯანმა და მაშინვე გამოვიდა მოაჯირზედ, რომ ბიჭებს დაუძახოს, რადგანაც გული დააჯერა, რომ ლუარსაბისათვის ეშმაკს ძილში თავში ჩაუკრამს და ჭკვიდამ შეუშლია. ის კი არა თუ, ლუარსაბი ჯერ კიდევ სიზმრის ამბავშია.
+— მიშველეთ, მიშველეთ!
+ჰყვიროდა დარეჯანი მოაჯირიდამ თავში ცემით თავმოხდილი და გაწეწილი.
+— მიშველეთ! უი ამ დღის მნახველსა, შე ქოფაკო დარეჯანო!
+ჰყვიროდა კნეინა და იცემდა თავში, რაც ძალი და ღონე ჰქონდა. ლუარსაბი ამ ყვირილზედ სრულიად გამოფხიზლდა. წამოხტა აგურებიდამ და ისე გაღეღილი გავარდა, რომ შეიტყოს, რა დამართვია დარეჯანსა. დარეჯანმა დაინახა თუ არა ლუარსაბი, ეგონა — მე გამომიდგაო, იშვირა ფეხი და ეცა კიბეს. კიბეზედ ფეხი გაუსხლტა და ისე რახა-რუხით ჩაგორდა ძირამდინა. ამ კიჟინაზედ და ვაი-ვაგლახზედ ბიჭები მოგროვდნენ.
+— დაიჭირეთ, დააბით! — წივოდა გვერდებდალეწილი დარეჯანი, — დაიჭირეთ, თორემ დაგვჭამს, ვაი, შე ქოფაკო თავო! ამ დღესაც შეესწარ, რომ ქმარი გაგიგიჟდა!
+ჰწიოდა საწყალი კნეინა და იცემდა ძალზედ თავში, თითქო იმისი ბრალი იყოს ლუარსაბის გაგიჟება. ლუარსაბი გაოცდა, ეს ამბავი რომ ჰნახა, სრულიად გაშრა. ეხლა ამას ეგონა, რომ ცოლი გაუგიჟდა და დაიწყო საწყალმა ტირილი: გულჩვილი იყო.
+— რა გაყვირებს, ადამიანო, — გადასძახა ხმაამოჯდომით და ნაღვლიანად დარეჯანსა, სრულიად გონებაზედ მოსულმა და დამშვიდებულმა, — ვინ გაგიჟდა, შენი სულისა, შენი! მე ჩემ გონებაზედა ვარ.
+დარეჯანმა შემოჰხედა, დაინახა, რომ ლუარსაბი ისევ ის ლუარსაბია, არც გიჟი, არც ჭკვიანი, არც ფლავი, არც ჩლავი; მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ ჯერ ეჭვში იყო. გიჟმა იცის ხანდისხან დაჭკვიანებაო, გაიფიქრა გულში.
+— აბა სწორედ შემომხედე, — დაუძახა ქვევიდამ დარეჯანმა და თვალები შემოაჭყიტა.
+— აჰა, შენი სულისა! — სთქვა და შეჰხედა ლუარსაბმა.
+— წეღან რას ჰლაპარაკობდი?
+— აბა როდის, შენი ჭირიმე!
+— აი, აგურებზედ რომ იწექი.
+— სიზმარი ვნახე და იმას ვიგონებდი.
+— მაშ აგურებზედ რად იყავი გაშოტილი?
+— ცუდი სიზმარი ვნახე: მმარხავდნენ მითამ და საფლავიდამ ამოხტომა მინდოდა და ძირს კი დავეცი.
+— მართლა, შენ გენაცვალე! — შემოჰხარა დარეჯანმა, — ვუი, შერცხვენილო თავო! მე კი ქვეყანა შევყარე, ქმარი გამიგიჟდა-მეთქი.
+დარეჯანი ამოვიდა მაღლა ლუარსაბთან და მაშინვე შემოსცინა. ლუარსაბმაც კბილები დაუკრიჭა.
+— მართლა გიჟი გეგონე, შენი სულისა? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— მართლა მეგონე, შენ გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი.
+— აი, დალახვრა ღმერთმა, მე კიდევ შენ მეგონე გიჟი. მადლობა ღმერთსა, ორივ კარგადა ვართ. კიბეზედ რომ ჩაგორდი?
+— რა მიშავს? მე, რაკი შენ შენს გონებაზედ გხედავ, ყველაფერი დამავიწყდა.
+— მეც ისე ვარ.
+— უი, შენი ჭირიმე, შენი! რომ მართლა გაგიჟებულიყავ, რა მამივიდოდა? — უთხრა ესა დარეჯანმა და სიხარულით ატაცებულმა, რომ ლუარსაბი თავის ჭკვაზედ არის, ლოყაზედ უჩქმიტა.
+ლუარსაბს იამა და, რომ უკან არ ჩამორჩეს ალერსშია, თითონაც უჩქმიტა და ზედ ტკბილის ხმით და ღიმილით „ჰი!” დაატანა. ესე მოხდა ეს ამბავი.
+XI
+ლუარსაბმა ეს სიზმარი თავიდამ ბოლომდინ, როგორც იყო, ისე უამბო. დარეჯანმა ისე ახსნა ეს სიზმარი, რომ სწორედ ცხრა თვეს უკან შვილი უნდა ეყოლოს.
+— აბა, როგორ? — ჰკითხა ლუარსაბმა.
+— ხომ სტიროდი სიზმარშია? — ეხლა დარეჯანმა ჰკითხა.
+— ვტიროდი.
+— მეც ხომ ვტიროდი?
+— შენცა სტიროდი.
+— ტირილი კიდევ სიხარულის ნიშანია. მე და შენ სიხარული სხვა რა გვექნება, თუ არ შვილის ყოლა? მაშ შვილი გვეყოლება და ჩვენი სიხარულიც ისე აგვიხდება.
+— მართლა, ტირილი ხომ სიხარულის ნიშანია. უთუოდ ეგრე აგვიხდება. აი, ვენაცვალე სულში იმ სიზმარსა! თვალი არ დაუდგება დავითსა! აბა, ფერხულს მაშინ ჩამოუვლის, აი! ღმერთო, შენ იცი ეხლა.
+ამ დროს ლამაზისეულმა კარი შემოაღო და გახარებული შემოვარდა ოთახში.
+— ქალბატონო, ქალბატონო! — წამოიძახა გოგომა, — ჩამჩიაშვილს რომ ძაღლმა შვილი დაუცოფა, იმისთვის ერთი აქიმი დედაკაცი მოუყვანიათ, იმ დედაკაცმა თურმე მკითხაობაც იცისო. ხომ არა გნებავთ აკითხვინოთ? რაც კაცს გულში აქვს და შუბლზედ აწერია, ყველაფერს თურმე მაშინვე შეიტყობს.
+— შენს პირს შაქარი, ჩემო ლამაზისეულო, შენს პირს შაქარი, — წამოიძახა გახარებულმა დარეჯანმა, — წადი და ეხლავ აქ მომიყვანე, ფულს გაჩუქებენ-თქო.
+გოგო გამოტრიალდა და გაიქცა.
+— დარეჯან, შენი ჭირიმე, დარეჯან! სიზმარი ცხადდება! — შეჰყვირა ღრეჯით გახარებულმა ლუარსაბმა, — ვა! მეტი რაღა გინდა! ღმერთმა თავისთავად მკითხავი კარზედ მოგაყენა. ეს რის ნიშანია?
+— მაშ, ქა, რომ გეუბნებოდი და არ მიჯერებდი, მაშ რის იმედით გეუბნებოდი, რომ შვილი მეყოლება-მეთქი? მე რათა ხანია გული მითხრობდა.
+— მეც დიდი ხანია გული მითხრობდა, თურმე ეს ამბავი იყო. აბა, ეხლა დაუდგება თვალი დავითსა, აი!
+**
+— რა ნაღველი აქვთ იმისთანა, რომ ავადმყოფს თავი დამანებებინეს და აგრე საჩქაროდ მიბარებენ? — ჰკითხავდა ლამაზისეულს გზა-და-გზა ერთი ტანში მოხრილი, პატარა, მოკუნტული, დაღმეჭილი ბებერი დედაკაცი.
+— რა ვიცი? ხომ იცი, რომ უშვილონი არიან...
+— ეგ ხომ მე უშენოდაც ვიცი, რომ შვილი არა ჰყავთ, — გააწყვეტინა სიტყვა ოსტატურად გამოქნილმა და ცბიერმა მკითხავმა.
+სულელს ლამაზისეულს გაუკვირდა: საიდამ იცისო!
+— მაშ ქალაქში რომ მკითხავს აკითხვინეს და ეთქო, თელეთი ილოცეთო, ისიც გეცოდინება? — უთხრა გოგომა და დააცქერდა გაოცებული, ვნახოთ, რას იტყვისო.
+— მაშ, ჩემო კარგო, ჩვენი ხელობა რა არის? პურს მაგითი ვჭამ და ეგ როგორ არ მეცოდინება? — მიუგო ოსტატმა დედაბერმა ისე არხეინად, ასე გგონია — მართლა იცოდაო.
+— თელეთში რომ ვიყავით, ისიც იცი?
+— გეუბნები, შვილო, ჩვენი ხელობა ეგ არის-მეთქი. მაგითი ვცხოვრობთ, მაშ არ გვეცოდინება?
+ძალიან უხაროდა გულში მკითხავსა, რომ ამისთანა სულელი გოგო შეჰხვდა, რომ ზოგიერთი საჭირო ამბავი გზა-და-გზა გამოათქმევინა. გოგოს კი საშინლად უკვირდა ამისთანა გულთამხილაობა ამ დედაკაცისა, სულელს ფიქრადაც არ მოუვიდა, რომ თითონ გააგებინა ყველაფერი, — უმაგისოდ არა ეცოდინებოდა-რა.
+გოგომ თავლაზედ ამოატარა მკითხავი. მკითხავმა თავლის გარეშემო თვალი გადაავლო და ერთი ამოღრანტული რაღაცა შენიშნა „ეს კარგია”, სთქვა გულში.
+ცოლ-ქმარი მოუთმენლად ელოდნენ მკითხავსა, ბოლოს მკითხავიც მოვიდა. რა წამსაც ფეხი ოთახში შემოდგა და თავი დაუკრა, მაშინათვე ოსტატურად მოფიქრებული სიტყვები მიაყარა:
+— ძერას ჰკითხეს: შვილები გირჩევნია, თუ ორი თვის წყალუსმელობაო? — წყლის უსმელობაო. ჯორსა ჰკითხეს: — შენ რაღაო? — უშვილობაო. თქვენთვის არავის უკითხავს და რატომ შვილი არა გყავთ? ვინ დაგწყევლათ ეგრე?
+ცოლ-ქმარმა გაოცებით ერთმანეთს შეჰხედეს: საიდამ გაიგო ეგრე მალეო! ლუარსაბმა პირი დააღო ჯერა, მინამ სიტყვების აზრს მიჰხვდებოდა; როცა მიჰხვდა — თითქო შეშინდაო, პირჯვარი გადიწერა და სთქვა იმ სახით, როგორც ჭექა-ქუხილის დროს ვიცით ხოლმე:
+— ურთხეულ არს სახელი უფლისა. ეს რა მესმის, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ!.. დედაკაცო! ჩვენ გულში იჯექ?..
+მკითხავმა ხმა არ გასცა, თითქო ამისთანა ქებას ყურსაც არ ათხოვებსო. მიუბრუნდა რაღაც მზრუნველობით გოგოს და უთხრა:
+— ჯამით წმინდა წყალი მომიტანე, ერთი შავტარა დანა, ნახშირი და ახალი ხორბალი.
+მინამ გოგო ამას მოუტანდა, ლუარსაბი და დარეჯანი ენა-ჩავარდნილებსავით იყვნენ. ეგონათ, რომ თუ არ ეშმაკის მანქანებით, ამისთანა გულთმისნობა არ იქნება. მოდი და ეშმაკის ხსენებაზედ შიშისაგან ენა ნუ ჩაუვარდებოდათ!
+გოგომ მოიტანა ყველაფერი. ბებერი ძირს ჩაჯდა. ჩააგდო ჯერ ერთი ხორბალის მარცვალი, აიღო ხელში დანა და ნახშირი და დაიწყო ტუჩების ცმაცუნი, მითამ-და ულოცავს. მერე გაუშტერა თვალი წყალსა. ჩვენი ცოლ-ქმარნი შიშით და კრძალვით ელოდებოდნენ, ჩვენი ბედისწერა რას იტყვისო.
+— ქალაქში მკითხავთან გიკითხვინებიათ, — დაიწყო კუდიანმა, — მკითხავიც კარგი შეგხვედრიათ. სწორედ უთქვამს, რომ თელეთი ილოცეთო.
+ეხლა კი მართლა შეშინდნენ ცოლიცა და ქმარიცა. ერთმანეთს ყურება დაუწყეს. ამისთანა გულთამხილაობა რომ არ გაეგონათ თავის დღეში!
+დედაბერი ვითომ არაფერს არ ამცნევს, რაც ძალი და ღონე აქვს აცმაცურებს ტუჩებსა და თითო ხორბლის მარცვალსა ჰყრის წყალში.
+— კარგი გიქნიათ, — დაიწყო ისევ მკითხავმა, — კარგი გიქნიათ, რომ მკითხავისთვის დაგიჯერებიათ და თელეთის სალოცავად წასულხართ. შეგეწიოთ თელეთის მადლი; მაგრამ...
+აქ სიტყვა გასწყვიტა ბებერმა: თითქო წყალში უნდა ამოიკითხოსო, თვალი უფრო დააკვირვა.
+— მაგრამ ისა, რომ იმ მკითხავს გულთმისნობა სავსე არა ჰქონია, — ცოტა ჰკლებია, თორემ თელეთი როგორ არ გიშველიდათ, რომ გამოეცნო.
+— აკი შენი ბრალიაო, დარეჯან! ადრევ რომ მითხარი. გამოდის ჩემი ბრალი არა ყოფილა, — უთხრა ლუარსაბმა თავის ცოლსა, მაგრამ ისე კი, რომ გაშტერებული თვალი მკითხავისათვის არ მოუშორებია.
+— დამაცა, რა დროს ეგ არის. მე აქ შიშისაგან სული მძვრება. რა ყოფილა, შენ გენაცვალე, ეს დედაკაცი!.. — ამბობდა მართლა შეშინებული დარეჯანი.
+— დიაღ, მკითხავის ბრალია, — მოჰყვა ისევ კუდიანი, — იმის ბრალია. იმას რომ მიგნება ჰქონოდა, ეხლა შვილი კალთაში გეჯდებოდათ. დიაღ გეჯდებოდათ, რომ...
+აქ ისევ სიტყვა გასწყვიტა ხერხიანმა დედაკაცმა და უფრო გაუშტერა თვალი წყალსა. ლუარსაბი და დარეჯანი სმენად გადაიქცნენ.
+— დიაღ, თელეთი გიშველიდათ — კიდევ შეგეწიოთ იმისი მადლი — თელეთი გიშველიდათ, — გააგრძელა სიტყვა მკითხავმა ისევ თვალაუღებლად, — რომ თქვენ სახლში ჯადო არა ყოფილიყო.
+ლუარსაბმა და დარეჯანმა, შიშისაგან სულწასულთა, ერთს დროს და ერთხმად კანკალით წამოიძახეს:
+— ვაი, ადრე და მალე დაღუპულო ოჯახო!..
+— ნუ გეშინიანთ: ეხლა ის ჯადო საშიში აღარ არის, მე ხელში მყავს.
+— აბა, მაჩვენე, თუ ხელში გყავს, — უთხრა ლუარსაბმა, მაგრამ, რადგანაც თითონ ეშინოდა იმისი ნახვა, დარეჯანს უთხრა: — მე კი ვერ შევხედავ, მე თვალებს დავხუჭავ და შენ გასინჯე.
+— უი, არა გეთაყვანე, შენ თითონა ჰნახე, მე დავხუჭავ თვალებსა, — მიუგო შიშისაგან ფერმიხდილმა ცოლმა.
+— ნუ გეშინიანთ, — დააშოშმანა მკითხავმა, — განა მართლა ხელში მყავს, ჯადო თქვენს ეზოშია.
+— სადა, გეთაყვანე, სადა? არიქა, ბიჭებო, მიშველეთ! — დაიყვირა ბატონმა.
+— თავლას უკან რომ ორმოა, ჯადო იქა დევს... — მშვიდად დაუმატა მკითხავმა.
+— ბიჭებო, არიქა, ბიჭებო! აბა, თქვენი ჭირიმე, ბიჭებო! თუ ბატონის წყალობა გინდათ, ბიჭებო! თუ ჩოხები გინდათ, თავლის უკან ორმოაო! არიქა, ბიჭებო! თქვენი ჭირიმე, ბიჭებო!
+ჰყვიროდა ოთახში ზარდაცემული ლუარსაბი. აქეთ კიდევ დარეჯანი კანკალმა აიტანა და ტუჩები გაულურჯდა, მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ ქმარს უთხრა:
+— აქ რომ ჰყვირი, ვინ რას გაიგებს? გარეთ გადი და გაგზავნე ბიჭები.
+— არა, გეთაყვანე, ეხლაკი შენ გადი და მერე თუნდა ორმოცჯერ მე გავალ.
+— გადი, რისა გეშინიან, ჯადო ხომ არ დაგარჩობს, — ეუბნებოდა კნეინა და თითონაც კი ეშინოდა.
+— არა, გეთაყვა, შენ გადი. რა არის? ეხლა, თუ ღმერთი გწამს, შენ გადი, თუ გიყვარვარ, შენ გადი.
+— არა გრცხვენიან, მე დედაკაცსა მგზავნი და შენ კი ქუდი გეხუროს და კაცი გერქვას?
+— რა დროს კაცობაა, რას ამბობ? სახლში ჯადო არისო.
+— მე დავუძახებ ბიჭებს, — უთხრა მკითხავმა, — მაგაზედ როგორ დაღონდით!
+— ო, გეთაყვა, შენ დაუძახე, ჩვენ — ხომ ხედავ — დავღონდით, — შეეხვეწა ლუარსაბი, — ეხლა, ოთახში რომ ჩვენ მარტონი დავრჩებით, ხომ არაფერი?
+— არაფერი.
+მკითხავი გავიდა, ბიჭები გაისტუმრა ჯადოს ამოსაღებად. ბიჭებმა ბევრი უტრიალეს თავლასა და ორმო ვერა ჰნახეს. მოვიდნენ და ბატონს უთხრეს: იქ ორმოს რა უნდაო.
+— ვაი, შენ ჩემო თავო! — დაიძახა ლუარსაბმა, — დახე, ჯადოს ამათთვისაც თვალი აუბამს, რა გვეშველება?
+მკითხავმა ჩაიცინა.
+— მე წავალ თითონ. მე ჯადო თვალებს ვერ ამიბამს, — სთქვა მკითხავმა, — თქვენც წამოდით, რომ თქვენის თვალითა ჰნახოთ.
+— არა, გეთაყვანე, ჩვენ ისეც დაგიჯერებთ, — უთხრა ლუარსაბმა, რომ ეშინოდა იქ წასვლა. — უჩვენოდ წადი, შენა ჰნახე, მითამ ჩვენ გვინახავს.
+დედაბერი წავიდა, თან ბიჭები წაასხა და პატარა ხანს უკან რაღაცა ძონძები ამოიტანა.
+— აქ ნუ შემოიტან, — ჰყვიროდა ლუარსაბი და თან კუთხეში იმალებოდა, — აქ ნუ შემოიტან, მანდვე დააწვევინე, მანდვე!
+ჯადო დასწვეს.
+XII
+მეორე დღეს გუშინდელი ბიჭები დაიბარა ლუარსაბმა და ამისთანა საუბარი დაუწყო:
+— მართლა ორმო იყო?
+— თქვენი რისხვა არა გვაქვს, მართლა ვნახეთ, — მიუგეს ბიჭებმა. იმათ ხომ მალე იციან ამისთანაების გატანა.
+— არა, თქვენ ის ორი თვალითა ჰნახეთ?
+— ორის თვალითა, აი ისე, როგორც შენ გხედავთ, ბატონო!
+— დიდება შენდა, ღმერთო! ამოდენა კაცი აქ დავბერდი და მე იქ ორმო არსად არ მინახავს!.. გაგონილა? როგორ შეიტყო? დიდი მისნობა არ უნდა ჰქონდეს?..
+— მაგის ხელობა ეგ არის, შენი ჭირიმე, და იქიდამ შეიტყო, — მიუგეს ბიჭებმა.
+— ალბად ეგრეა, თორემ... აი, დალახვრა ღმერთმა! აბა, თქვენ გინახავთ ვისმე იქ ორმო, ან გაგიგონიათ?
+— რაც არ არის, რასა ჰნახავდნენ, — წაიბუტბუტა ერთმა თავმოწონებულმა ყმაწვილმა ბიჭმა, რომელიც შორი-ახლო იდგა და მკლავი ხანჯალზედ ებჯინა, — ერთი რაღაც გოგო-ბიჭების ნაჩიჩქნია და იმ კუდიანმა ორმოდ გახადა. რა უკვირთ?
+ეს ისე სთქვა, რასაკვირველია, რომ ლუარსაბს არ გააგებინა.
+— შენ რა გენაღვლება, ძმაო, — წასჩურჩულა ერთმა ხნიერმა გამოცდილმა გლეხკაცმა, — ხომ ჰხედავ — ბატონს უხარიან, რომ იქ ორმოა. დაე ეგონოს, რომ ორმოა, შენ რა?
+— შენი რისხვა არა მქონდეს, — მიუბრუნდა მერე ბატონს ცბიერი მონა, — მე იქ ორმო არც მენახოს და არც გამეგონოს დღევანდლამდინა. აი, ჭიპი აქ მომიჭრია და ამოდენა კაცს ლამის სულიც აქ დამელიოს, მაგრამ ხომ მოგეხსენებათ, შენი ჭირიმე, კუდიანის საქმე ეგ არის.
+— განა ის კუდიანი იყო?
+— მაშ? კუდიანობის ღამეს, ჭიაკოკონობას, შენი ჭირიმე, გადააჯდებიან ხოლმე — აი, დასწყევლოთ ღმერთმა — ცოცხზედა და თავის ბატონთან გაფრინდებიან ხოლმე. მოგახსენებენ, ჩიტურაშვილის დედა თურმე ბუხარში აძვრება ხოლმე, ცოცხზედ — როგორც ცხენზედ — შეჯდება და, ჰერი ბიჭო, გაუტევს ხოლმე.
+— ეგ მეც გამიგია. რამდენი სასწაულია ქვეყანაზედ! დიდება შენდა ღმერთო!.. — გადიწერა პირჯვარი ლუარსაბმა, — მაშ ჩიტურაშვილის დედასაც ეცოდინება მკითხაობა?
+— განა ყველამ იცის, შენი ჭირიმე! ის უფროსი რომ ჰყავთ და კუდიანობის ღამეს ძღვენით რომ მიდიან ხოლმე, ის უფროსი თურმე ეტყვის: შენ, მავანო, მკითხაობა მიჩუქებია შენთვის, მეორეს კიდევ ეტყვის: შენთვის — აქიმობაო, ესე გახლავთ.
+— ეგრე იქნება, თორემ აბა საიდამ გამოიცნობდა, რომ იქ ორმო არის? ჭკვიანი არ უნდა იყოს ის უფროსი?
+— მოგახსენებენ, სოლომონ ბრძენზედ უფრო ჭკვიანიაო.
+— არ ეტყობა, თუ! დიდება შენდა, ღმერთო ჩემო! — გადიწერა ისევ პირჯვარი და შევიდა ოთახში დარეჯანთან.
+— გაიგე, დედაკაცო, რა ამბები მოახდინა იმ უხეირო, უკბილო ბებერმა? — უთხრა ცოლსა, — ის უფროსი რომ ჰყავთ, იმისი პირველი კარის-კაცი ეგ უნდა იყოს. აი, დალახვროს ღმერთმა! ეს რა ვნახე, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ!
+— კარგი, ნუღარ მომაგონე, თუ ღმერთი გწამს! აქამდინ ტანში შიშისაგან ჟრუანტელი მივლის.
+— აი, გულთმისნობა რა არის! ამდენს ხალხს ჩემს სახლში ჭიპი მოუჭრიათ და ერთმა არ იცოდა დღევანდლამდინ, რომ იქ ორმოა. რა ქნა, თქვენი ჭირიმეთ!
+— ღმერთო, შეგცოდე და, იმას თუ ეშმაკი არ ეჯდა ტანში, რა ვიცი?
+ცოლ-ქმარმა ეშმაკის ხსენებაზედ პირჯვარი გადაიწერეს და სამჯერ შეაფურთხეს ეშმაკსა.
+— ეხლა კი... რა ვიცი? ეხლაც რომ შვილი არ გვეყოლოს, ერთი მეტის-მეტი ღვთის წყრომა იქნება, — სთქვა ლუარსაბმა.
+— ეჰ, შენც ერთი!.. მაგას რაღა თქმა უნდა. ისე დაჯერებული ვარ, რომ მითამ შვილი კალთაში მჯდომია. რაები არ გამოიცნო!.. მოდი და ნუ დაიჯერებ.
+— მაშ! მეც იმიტომ ვამბობ და!.. მკითხაობა რომ არ გაეჩინა ღმერთსა — ვენაცვალე იმის სიბრძნეს — რა გვეშველებოდა? ჯადოს ვიღა იპოვიდა?
+ორივენი ჩაჩუმდნენ და ორივენი მაინც კიდევ გაოცებულნი იმეორებდნენ გონებაში გუშინდელს საოცარს ამბავსა. ბოლოს ლუარსაბმა ისევ დაიწყო:
+— დარეჯან! წყალში ხომ არა ჰხედავდა? ჰა? შენ რას იტყვი?
+— იქნება მართლა! შენ ნუ მოუკვდები ჩემს თავს, სწორედ წყალში ჰხედავდა.
+— რა ვქნა, მე კი აგრე მგონია და!
+— ღმერთმან იცის, იქნება სწორედ ეგრე იყოს.
+— რა ვიცი! მე კი რაღაც ეჭვი მაქვს და!
+— ენმა მზემ, ეგრე უნდა იყოს.
+— რა ვიცი, ჩემმა გონებამ კი ეგრე გასჭრა და!
+— ჩემი გულიც ეგრე მითხრობს, ლუარსაბის სიცოცხლემ!
+— იმ ხორბლის მარცვალს რომ ჩააგდებდა ხოლმე წყალში და რაღაცა რგოლები კეთდებოდა, ის ხომ არ იყო?
+— იქნება მართლა! სწორედ ის იქნებოდა.
+— რა „ის”?
+— რომ სთქვი „ისა”.
+— აკი გითხარ! — მიუგო ლუარსაბმა თავმოწონებით, რომ მე გამოვიცანიო, — სწორედ ეგრე უნდა იყოს, თორემ ის დედაკაცი ეშმაკი ხომ არ იყო, რომ იმისთანა სასწაული მოეხდინა.
+— ეგრე უნდა იყოს, მე კი — ღმერთო, შეგცოდე, — ეშმაკობა შევწამე.
+— შენგან არ მიკვირს! ეშმაკი როგორ იქნებოდა, რქები არა ჰქონდა. ეშმაკს რქები უნდა ჰქონდეს.
+— ეჰ, განა ეგ მე კი არ ვიცი, ისე გავიფიქრე.
+— ჰო, ეგ სხვა არის.
+ორივენი დაჩუმდნენ, ორივენი დარწმუნდნენ, რომ რაც გუშინ არ ესმოდათ, მკითხავს რომ უყურებდნენ, ის დღეს გამოიცნეს და გაიგეს.
+— მე კი გამოვიცან, აი, — დაიკვეხა ლუარსაბმა. დარეჯანს, თუმცა ლუარსაბი უყვარდა, მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ თითონ უნდოდა, რომ გამოცნობის სახელი ამისი იყოს და არა ლუარსაბისა: კაცი სულელი, თუ ბრძენი, ყოველთვის თავმოყვარეა.
+— განა, რომ მდომებოდა, მე კი ვერ გამოვიცნობდი, — მიუგო დარეჯანმა, — არ მინდოდა, თორემ გუშინვე გამოცნობილი მქონდა.
+— ეხლა მაგას დაიჟინებ.
+— ღმერთმანი, რომ ასეა.
+— ეჰ, შენ ხომ კაცი ვერას დაგანახვებს და თუნდ სოლომონ ბრძენი მოვიდეს, მაშინვე ეტყვი: მე შენზედ ჭკვიანი ვარო. ეხლა რა არის, ერთხელ მე დამითმო. უცხო ხომ არა ვარ, შენი ქმარი ვარ.
+არ ვიცი, დარეჯანმა დაუთმო, თუ არა, ეს კი ვიცი, რომ ლუარსაბს ძალიან ეწყინა, დარეჯანი რომ შეეცილა.
+XIII
+მკითხავმა მეტად მტკიცედ დააჯერა ცოლ-ქმარი, რომ შვილი ეყოლებათ. ამ იმედს მცირედი ეჭვიც არ შეურყევდათ. ამ დაჯერებამ იქამდინ მიაღწია, რომ ერთს მშვენიერს დღეს დარეჯანს ეჩვენა, ვითომც მუცელში ყმაწვილმა გაუჩუჩუნა. რასაკვირველია, გახარებულმა კნეინამ მაშინვე ლუარსაბს ახარა.
+— მართლა გაიჩუჩუნა? — წამოიძახა სიხარულისაგან გონებამიხდილმა ლუარსაბმა.
+— რას ამბობ, შენ გენაცვალოს ჩემი თავი!.. დარბაისელი დედაკაცი სიხარულისაგან კინაღამ არ შევხტი, მაგრამ მომაგონდა, რომ მუცელი წამიხდება-მეთქი, და შენ მაინც კიდევ არა გჯერა.
+— უი, შენ კი ჩაგეკონე მაგ გემრიელ სულშია! ბარაქალა, რომ არ შეხტი, თორემ მუცელი წაგიხდებოდა. იმ სიხარულში ეგ როგორღა მოგაგონდა! მე კი — მე და ჩემმა ღმერთმა — შევხტებოდი, მერე ისე შევხტებოდი, რომ დავცემულიყავი, კიტრსავით გავსკდებოდი. დაუდგეს თვალი დავითსა! ფერხული, აბა, ეხლა დაუაროს, აი! მაშ დღეს მე და შენ ერთი კაი ქეიფი გავწიოთ, ერთი კაი წითელი ღვინო ავახდევინოთ, რომ შვილის სადღეგრძელო დავლიოთ. ურაა! — დაიყვირა ლუარსაბმა და, რადგანაც გულდაღმა იწვა, თავისებურად, ტახტზედ, ერთი ფეხიც აიშვირა მაღლა და მანამ “ურა” არ გაათავა, ფეხი არ ჩამოუღია.
+ეს ამბავი სადილობის დროს მოხდა. აახდევინეს წითელი ღვინო. ცოლ-ქმარნი, დაჯერებულნი, რომ მემკვიდრე ეყოლებათ და დავითიანთ თვალები დაუდგებათ, სადილზედ გამხიარულდნენ. ნამეტნავად ლუარსაბი შექეიფიანდა და კარგად გამოიბრუჟა. ელისაბედი ამბობდა, რომ ვითომც დარეჯანსაც უყვარსო ღვინის სმა. ეს კი ვიცი, რომ იმ სადილზედ ამანაც გადუსო ორიოდ ჭიქა. ლუარსაბმა სამი ჭიქა ერთად ჯერ არ-დაბადებულის შვილის სადღეგრძელო გადაჰყლაპა და ალავერდი დარეჯანთანაც მივიდა. დარეჯანმა, თუმცა ესეც ჩაღლეული იყო, მაგრამ დედაკაცობის პატივი შეინახა და ჭიქა თუმცა ჩამოართო, სულ არ დალია.
+— დალიე, შენ გეთაყვანე! — ეუბნებოდა მთვრალი ლუარსაბი, — ეხლა ქეიფს ნუ წამიხდენ. ჩვენის შვილის სადღეგრძელოს როგორ არა სომ? თუ მე და შენ არ დავლევთ, მაშ ვინ უნდა დალიოს? ღმერთი გვიწყენს, იტყვის: მე შვილი მივეცი და ისინი სადღეგრძელოსაც არა სმენო. ნუ აწყენინებ მოწყალე ღმერთსა, ძლივს კაი თვალით არის ჩვენზედა. მეც ქეიფს ნუ წამიხდენ. დალიე, გეთაყვანე!
+უთხრა და მიაწოდა ისევ ჭიქა.
+დარეჯანმა ჩამოართო ჭიქა, მაგრამ ისეთის მორცხობით, ისეთის თვალების ხამხამით და გემრიელ ღიმილით, რომ მე მაშინვე მივხვდი, რომ კნეინა უამისოდაც გადაკრულია. ჩამოართო და გადაჰკრა. სასაცილო რამ იყო კნეინა: ღვინო თან-და-თან ეკიდებოდა, ლოყები აუხაშხაშდა კიდეც, ტუჩებს ღიმილი მიეკრა ზედა და აღარა ჰშორდებოდა. ქვევითი ტუჩი ძირს ჩამოეშვა და დორბლმა დენა დაუწყო, თვალები აემღვრა და თავის-თავად ეხუჭებოდა, — ერთის სიტყვით — დარეჯანი ქეიფზედ იყო. ლუარსაბიც დაითვრა. მიუშვა აღვირი ღვინოსაგან მოდუნებულს ენასა და მოჰყვა უგზო-უკვლო ტიტინს, დარეჯანი სულ თავს აცანცარებდა და შესცინოდა.
+— ვენაცვალე კახეთსა! — ამბობდა მთვრალი ლუარსაბი ენადაბმით, — ვენაცვალე! ეგ რომ არა ყოფილიყო, არც კახური იქნებოდა. მაშინ მე რაღა კაცი ვიქნებოდი? ჩემს გათქმულ სახელსა მაშინ ვინღა მოიგონებდა? დღეს თუ ლუარსაბის სახელი იხსენება სადმე, ღვინის მადლობელი უნდა ვიყო. თუ კაცი ვარ მე დღეს, აი, ამ შავის ყურძნის წვენითა ვარ კაცი! ჩემოდენას საქართველოში ორიც არ დალევს, დიდი მსმელი ვარ. მე რომ სიმღერა ვიცოდე, მთელის კახეთის ღვინო არ მომერევა. ეს არის რომ არ ვიცი და! სიმღერა ღვინოს ანელებინებს და! თორემ სხვაფრივ რა მიჭირს: ფაშვი კაი მსმელისა მაქვს, აქ თუნდა ოთხი ჩაფი ღვინო ჩაეტევა. ხომ გახსოვს ის იმერელი? აი, რომ მოვიდა, დადიანის „პოვერნია“ ვარო? „პოვერნია“ კი არა, — შენც არ მამიკვდე — ის ძალად გამოგზავნეს იმერლებმა: აბა წადიო, კახეთში ერთი დევი კაცი არისო, ლუარსაბ თათქარიძე, ოღონდ ის კი დაგვითვრეო და ნახევარ იმერეთს შენ მოგცემთო. ეხლა იმან მე რომ დამინახა, მაშინვე მიხვდა, რა კაციცა ვარ, იმიტომ „პოვერნიობა“ დაირქვა, სახელი არ წამიხდესო. კვეხნაში კი ნუ ჩამომართმევ და ჩემი სახელი სათათრემდინ არის გავარდნილი, იმერეთშიაც მისულა ჩემი ქება. მაგრამ აი, ამ შენმა უხეირო ლუარსაბმა ასე გაგიხადე ის ფხიკიანი იმერელი, რომ, რომ... სულ ჩემი მზე ვაფიცებინე. თითონვე თავის პირით მითხრა: ბაყბაყ-დევი ხარო. თითიც მომიკაკვა და ყურში ჩუმად ჩამჩურჩულა: სანაძლევო მოიგეო, ნახევარი იმერეთი შენი უნდა იყოსო. რომ მეჩივლა, რასაკვირველია, იმ ნახევარს გამოვიტანდი, მაგრამ ჩვენი მამა-პაპის მამულებიც მაშინ ისე ოხრადა გვრჩებოდა და იმერეთი რაღად მინდოდა? ეხლა ოხრად აღარ დაგვრჩება: ვენაცვალე შენს სტომაქსა! ეხლა შიგ პატარა თათქარიძე ზის და, მგონია, წითელ ღვინოში ჭყუპალაობს. უჰ, შენი კი ჭირიმე! მოდი ერთი ეგ ნაზი ტუჩები ამოგწუწნო! ეხლა ეგეც ხომ შვილი გვეყოლა, აბა ეხლა მაგის ქორწილზედ ვიფიქროთ. იცი, რა, დარეჯან? შენ ხომ ბრძენი დედაკაცი ხარ და არც მე ვარ — ღვთის მადლით — სულელი, თოთხმეტის წლისა შესრულდება თუ არა — აბა, იანგარიშე, როდის შესრულდება, მგონი ბევრი ხანი არ გასწევს, მალე შესრულდება, — შესრულდება თუ არა, ჯვარიც დავწეროთ, რაღას უნდა მოვუცადოთ? ეხლა მაგის ქორწილში ლეკურს არ ჩამოუვლი? მე კი — ღვთის წყალობა შენა გაქვს — ასეთს ბუქნას დავუვლი, რომ იქაურობას სულ მტვერი ავადინო... ეხლა იმ იმერელს რომ ვაჯობე, იცი, რა ვუთხარი? წადი-მეთქი, სადაც შენი სთქვა, იქ ჩვენიცა სთქვი-მეთქი, და იმერლებსაც უთხარი, რომ, რაც თქვენ კრიკინას წვენი გამოუვა, ერთ „ყლაპად“ არ მეყოფა-თქო, და „ყლუპი“ კი კიდევ თქვენზედ დარჩება-თქო. აი, ამისთანა კაცები ვართ კახეთში-მეთქი. მაშ!.. თუ ღმერთი გწამს — კარგად არ მითქვამს?
+— კარგად და პატიოსნად.
+— მაშ, მოდი ერთი კიდევ ამოვწუწნო ეგ შენი მარწყვი ლოყები. ეხლა, დარეჯან, შვილის ქორწილში ლეკურს არ ითამაშებ?
+— რატომ.
+— ჰო, გეთაყვანე! მოდი, იცი, რა ვქნათ? მითამ ეხლა ქორწილია: აბა ერთი... ერთი შენებური დიდოური... მე „განდიდურს“ დაგძახებ. თუ გიყვარდე, აი! მითამ ქორწილია. თუნდა ლეკური იყოს, ჰა! მე „პაწპაწინა ნიგვზის ტოტს“ დაგძახებ. ჰა და პაწპაწინა ნიგვზის ტოტი! პაწპაწინა ნიგვზის ტოტი! ჩუპრი-ჩუპარ, ჩუპრი-ჩუპარ, ჩუპრი დარეჯანასა!.. ურაა!.. აი, გიდი!.. ქუდი ჭერში!.. კახური კა... ცის... ჭი... რი... იი... მეე... ჩა... აა... რაკ... რაა... კებს... კუ... უუ... ლა... სა... იმ იმერელსაც... კაი... საქმე... დავმარ... დავითსაც... თვალიმც... გამოს... ძრო... მია... ურაა!..
+ყროყინებდა სიმღერის ხმაზედ გაბრუჟებული ლუარსაბი, ჰბოდავდა რაღაცეებსა და ამ ბოდვაში ჩაეძინა კიდეცა.
+XIV
+აღარ გაათავებ? — მკითხავს მოწყენილი, და იქნება გაჯავრებულიც, მკითხველი. — როგორ არა? გავათავებ, მაგრამ იცით რითა? იმითი, რომ ლუარსაბის ბედნიერება დაირღვევა. თუ მაგისთანა მტკიცე ბედნიერებაც დაირღვევა, მაშ რაღა ყოფილა დაურღვეველი ქვეყანაზედ? — დაიძახებს ჩემთან ერთხმად დაღონებული მკითხველი.
+მარტო ქვეყანაა, მკითხველო, დაურღვეველი, და ერთი ლამაზი, გონიერი ქართვლის ანდაზა: „ის ურჩევნია მამულსა, რომ შვილი სჯობდეს მამასა“, თორემ „ნუ დააგდებ ძველსა გზასაო“ — ეს ჩინეთიდამ შემოგვეპარა და რასაც ჩინეთის ფერი ადევს, ის რასაკვირველია, დაირღვევა ღვთისა და თქვენის წყალობითა, ჩემო ძველის გზის მოყვარევ, მაგრამ მაინც კიდევ საყვარელო ქართველო!..
+გაიარა რაოდენმამე ჟამმა და წუთის-სოფლის დაუდგრომელმა ბრუნვამ ბევრი რამ გამოსცვალა დედამიწის ზურგზედ. ამათ შვილი არ მიეცათ. დარეჯანმა ერთი აქიმი დედაკაცი იშოვა და წამლობა დაიწყო, აქიმმა დედაკაცმა ერთი რაღაც წამალი მისცა, მთელი ორი კვირა ასმევდა და მესამე კვირას კი დარეჯანს ფეხები გააჭიმინა. დარჩა ქვრივად საწყალი ლუარსაბი. წვერი დაიყენა, შავები ჩაიცვა. თავისი ბედნიერება სულ დარეჯანთან დამარხა. ორი სიამოვნებაღა დარჩა ამ ტრიალ ქვეყანაზედ: ერთი — მადა; მეორე ისა, რომ ლამაზისეული ფეხთ უჯდა ხოლმე, როცა ძილს დააპირებდა ბატონი, ფეხის გულებზედ და კანჭებზედ ხელს უსვამდა და ისე აძინებდა. ესღა იყო ამისათვის ნუგეშად, თორემ ის პატიოსანი ფაშვი ჩამოებღერტა, ის ხაშხაში ლოყები ჩაუყვითლდა, ის დიდრონი ძროხის ოდენა თვალები უგემურად მიელივა, ის სამკეცი ფაფუკი ღაბაბი გუდა ლეღვსავით გაუხდა, ამასთანაც ის თავისებური განსხვავებითი მუდამი ღიმილი სახიდამ დაეკარგა, — ერთის სიტყვით, წახდა კაკალი კაცი. მწუხარებამ ესე იცის. ბოლოს, ფერისცვალობის დღეს, რაღაც ეშმაკად, ნათლიმამამ ნახევარი ლიტრა კალმახი მოართვა. ჯავრისაგან იმ კალმახს ლაზათიანად მიაძღა, მოუვიდა კუჭის ანთება და ჩაჰბარდა პატრონსა.
+მოკვდა ლუარსაბიცა ისე, როგორც იხოცებიან ბევრნი ჩვენგანნი, რომელნიც არც თავის სიცოცხლით უმატებენ რასმეს ქვეყანასა და არც თავის სიკვდილით აკლებენ.
+წაიშალა ამ ორთა გვამთა ცხოვრების კვალი დედამიწის ზურგზედა. რისთვის მოვიდნენ და რისთვის წავიდნენ? ნუთუ ნახევარი საუკუნე იმისთვის იცხოვრეს, რომ ოთხი ფიჭვის ფიცარი ეშოვნათ და სამ-სამი ადლი მიწა? ან კიდევ ქვაზედ წაიწერონ, რომ „ჩყ... წლამდინ თავადი ლუარსაბი თათქარიძე და მისი კნეინა დარეჯანი ცოცხალნი ყოფილან და მერე დახოცილან?“ სხვა ხომ არაფერი გვეტყვის, რომ ესენი ამ ქვეყანაში ყოფილან და უცხოვრიათ. „წამკითხველო, შენდობა გვიბძანეთო“, ამბობს იმათი ქვის ზედწარწერილი. ნახევარი საუკუნე ამისთვის იცხოვრეს ამ ქვეყანაზედ, რომ ბოლოს მაინც კიდევ „შენდობა“ ითხოვონ და საბოდიშოდ გაიხადონ საქმე? უფროსთაგანს ქართვლის საფლავის ქვას რომ აწერია „შენდობა გვიბძანეთო“, ეხლა მესმის, რისთვისაც აწერია. მაგ შესანდობარს და შესაბრალისს ჩვეულებას თავისი აზრი და საფუძველი ჰქონია, მაგრამ არ გითარგმნი კი, მკითხველო! თუ კაი გული გაქვს და გამჭრე გონება შენც თითონ ჩემზედ უკეთესად მიხვდები, თუ არა და, თქმა საჭირო არ არის. ტყუილად გულს გატკენ, გაგარისხებ და ის რისხვა ისე აგიბამს თვალსა, რომ სხვას შენზედ მეტადაც რომ გული სტკიოდეს, ამას ვეღარ დაინახავ და იმის გულის სატკენ სიტყვას მუხანათობაში ჩამოართმევ.
+მე გავათავე და შენ, რაც გინდა, ჰქმენ, მკითხველო! გინდა იცინე, გინდა იტირე, როცა ამ ამბავს წაიკითხავ. ორივეს საბუთი ისევ ამავე მოთხრობაში გაქვს. თუ ოდესმე თვალი აგიხილებია და შენს გარშემო რაც გინახავს, იმაზედ გონება გივარჯიშებია, — ნახავდი, რომ ხშირად ერთი და იგივე საგანი ზოგს აცინებს, ზოგს ატირებს. მე მინახავს ერთი მოხუცებული, ღარიბი, შიშველ-ტიტველი, ფეხებდახეთქილი დედაკაცი. ვინ იცის, რა-გვარ უბედურობისაგან ლოთად ჩავარდნილიყო და ლოთობაში სამუდამოდ დაეკარგა თავისი დედაკაცობა და ადამიანობა. მე მინახავს ის საცოდავი დედაკაცი, ქალაქის ბიჭებს დაეჭირათ და ხუთ გროშად მთელი საათი ახტუნებდნენ პამპულასავით. მე მინახავს, რომ იმათში ბევრი იცინოდა და ზოგიერთს კი ამ საცოდავის დედაკაცის მაგ ყოფაზედ გული უტიროდათ. ვინ იყო ამათში მართალი? მოცინარენი, თუ მოტირალენი? ორივენი, იმიტომ რომ ერთნი თვალითა ჰხედავდნენ მარტო და თვალისათვის მართლა სასაცილო იყო, მეორენი კი თვალითაცა და გონებითაცა. გონებას-კი — ძნელად თუ გაეცინება. სჩანს, შეიძლება, რომ ერთი და იგივე ამბავი სატირალიც იყოს და საცინარიცა, — ეგ იმაზედ არის დამოკიდებული, როგორი აგებულებისა ხარ: თუ იმისთანა გონების ძალა გაქვს, რომ, რაც უნდა მწუხარე ჭეშმარიტება იყოს, გულდაგულ შეხვდები, და თუ იმისთანა გულიცა გაქვს, რომ უბედურს და გზა-კვალ-არეულს შეიბრალებ, ამისთანა სასაცილო ამბავი უფრო ხშირად უნდა გატირებდეს შენა, თუ არა და იცინე, რამდენიც გენებოს. იცინე და თანაც გაჯავრდი ამ მოთხრობის დამწერზედ და მამიგონე ჭორი — შენ ხომ ჭორების მოგონება გიყვარს — რომ მე ვითომც ქართველობას ვღალატობ, რადგანაც იმის სასაცილო ამბავს გიამბობ და არა ვმალავ ზოგიერთ გულ-მოკლე პატრიოტივით. ვიცი, რომ, ჩვენდა საუბედუროდ, თქვენში, მკითხველო, ძნელად იპოვება იმისთანა კაცი, რომ მართალს სიტყვას გონება გაუსწოროს. ვიცი ეს და მაინც კიდევ პირში — როგორც მოყვარე — გეტყვი, რომ ლუარსაბი და დარეჯანი შენს კალთაში დაბადებულან და შენის ძუძუთი გაზრდილან. გინდა მიწყინე, გინდა არა. თუ იმათ დასცინებ, მითამ შენის თავისთვის დაგიცინია, თუ დასტირებ — ეგ კაი ნიშანია: სჩანს, სწუხხარ, რომ ამისთანანი ვართ, სჩანს, შენის თავის გასწორების განზრახვამ ფრთა აიბა. ღმერთმა ქნას, რომ ეგ აგრე იყოს.
+მე თუ შენ მიყვარხარ, მკითხველო, იმისთვის მიყვარხარ, რომ იმედი მაქვს ეგ გასწორების განზრახვა, დღესა თუ ხვალე, შენში გაიღვიძებს. ამ იმედს ნუ წაგვართმევ. ნუ იფიქრებ, რომ ამ მოთხრობას შენი გაჯავრება უნდა. ამას მარტო ის უნდა, რომ შენ დაგანახვოს — რამოდენადაც შეძლება აქვს-შენი ცუდი, შენი ავი, რომ იცოდე, რა გაისწორო. მინამ სარკეში არ ჩაიხედავ, ან სხვა არ გეტყვის, ხომ ვერ გაიგებ, რომ პირზედ ურიგობა რამ გატყვია? ეს მოთხრობა სარკე იყოს და მე — თუ გინდა — მთქმელი ვიქნები. დააკვირდი, იქნება გენიშნოს რამე. ესეც იცოდე: მარტო შენი მტერი დაგიმალავს, შენს სახეზედ რომ ურიგობა ჰნახოს რამე, მოყვარე კი მაშინვე სარკეს მოგიტანს, რომ გაისწორო და ხალხში არ შერცხვე. მეც მოყვარესავით გექცევი, — სარკე მოგიტანე, ამაზედ როგორ უნდა გამიწყრე?! რა ვუყოთ, თუ ეს სარკე გაბზარული გამოდგება და შიგა-და-შიგ ლაქებიანიცა? რაცა მქონდა ის მოგართვი, როგორც შემეძლო, ისე დაგეხმარე. თუ მაინც-და-მაინც წყრომას არ დაიშლი, შენი ნებაა. მე შენის წყრომისა არ მეშინიან. მაშინ მხოლოდ დავღონდები, რომ შენშიაც მოვტყუვდი; რომ შენ ის არა ჰყოფილხარ, რაც მეგონე. მაშინ გულ-ხელ-დაკრებილს ესღა დამრჩება სათქმელად: მე მიყივლია და გათენდება თუ არა — ეგ ღმერთმა იცის! წყრომა კი რომ არა ყოფილიყო, ეგ გათენება, ჩვენც კარგად გვეცოდინებოდა, როდისაც იქნებოდა!..
+სხვაფრივ მშვიდობით ბძანდებოდეთ და შენდობით იხსენიებდეთ მონასა თქვენსა...
+1858 - 1863 წ.
+∗ ჩვენში ბევრსა სწამს, რომ თუ ვინც პირველად ქალაქში ჩადის და კენჭს არ ჩაჰყლაპავს, ქალაქი დასცდისო. მეც, ამის დამწერს, გადამაყლაპეს ერთს დროს.
+∗ არის ამისთანა ამაოთმორწმუნება ჩვენში, რომ თუ ღვინო დალეული არ შეხვდა პირველად მერცხალს, მერცხალი დაგძლევს. კვიცი რომ დაინახო, მაშინვე ქვაზედ უნდა შედგე, თორემ დაძლეული იქნები, ოფოფს თავდავარცხნილი უნდა დახვდე და სხვა. ლუარსაბს, როგორც ათასს სხვას, ეს დაძლევა ცოდვა ჰგონია, ამიტომაც ეგრე გულმოდგინედ დავითს ღმერთთან აბეზღებს.
+∗ პირვანდელი ესკიზი მოთხრობისა ( — ნაწყვეტში „კაკო“) — ეკუთვნის 1858 — 1859 წ.წ. ხოლო ბოლო რედაქცია შესრულებულია 1863 წელს. რედ.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3402a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('қаласы');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('облысы');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'көшесі', 'даңғылы',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###');
+    protected static $postcode = array('0#####');
+    // TODO list all country names in the world
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Қазақстан',
+        'Ресей',
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Алматы',
+        'Ақтау',
+        'Ақтөбе',
+        'Астана',
+        'Атырау',
+        'Байқоңыр',
+        'Қарағанды',
+        'Көкшетау',
+        'Қостанай',
+        'Қызылорда',
+        'Маңғыстау',
+        'Павлодар',
+        'Петропавл',
+        'Талдықорған',
+        'Тараз',
+        'Орал',
+        'Өскемен',
+        'Шымкент',
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Алматы',
+        'Ақтау',
+        'Ақтөбе',
+        'Астана',
+        'Атырау',
+        'Байқоңыр',
+        'Қарағанды',
+        'Көкшетау',
+        'Қостанай',
+        'Қызылорда',
+        'Маңғыстау',
+        'Павлодар',
+        'Петропавл',
+        'Талдықорған',
+        'Тараз',
+        'Орал',
+        'Өскемен',
+        'Шымкент',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Абай',
+        'Гоголь',
+        'Кенесары',
+        'Бейбітшілік',
+        'Достық',
+        'Бұқар жырау',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}}, {{region}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{city}} {{citySuffix}}, {{street}} {{streetSuffix}}, {{buildingNumber}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        "{{street}} {{streetSuffix}}, {{buildingNumber}}"
+    );
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082a9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'қара', 'қою қызыл', 'жасыл', 'қара көк', 'сарғыш түс',
+        'күлгін', 'көк', 'көк', 'күміс',
+        'сұр', 'сары', 'қызылкүрең түс', 'теңіз толқыны түс', 'ақ'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8f8d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companyNameFormats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefixes = array(
+        'АҚ', 'ЖШС', 'ЖАҚ'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyNameSuffixes = array(
+        'Құрылыс', 'Машина', 'Бұзу', '-М', 'Лизинг', 'Страх', 'Ком', 'Телеком'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyElements = array(
+        'Қазақ', 'Кітап', 'Цемент', 'Лифт', 'Креп', 'Авто', 'Теле', 'Транс', 'Алмаз', 'Метиз',
+        'Мотор', 'Қаз', 'Тех', 'Сантех', 'Алматы', 'Астана', 'Электро',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ЖШС АлматыТелеком'
+     */
+    public function company()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$companyNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefixes);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameElement()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyElements);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyNameSuffixes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * National Business Identification Numbers
+     *
+     * @link   http://egov.kz/wps/portal/Content?contentPath=%2Fegovcontent%2Fbus_business%2Ffor_businessmen%2Farticle%2Fbusiness_identification_number&lang=en
+     * @param  \DateTime $registrationDate
+     * @return string 12 digits, like 150140000019
+     */
+    public static function businessIdentificationNumber(\DateTime $registrationDate = null)
+    {
+        if (!$registrationDate) {
+            $registrationDate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisYear();
+        }
+
+        $dateAsString              = $registrationDate->format('ym');
+        $legalEntityType           = (string) static::numberBetween(4, 6);
+        $legalEntityAdditionalType = (string) static::numberBetween(0, 3);
+        $randomDigits              = (string) static::numerify('######');
+
+        return $dateAsString . $legalEntityType . $legalEntityAdditionalType . $randomDigits;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75999c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('mail.kz', 'yandex.kz', 'host.kz');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'kz', 'kz', 'kz', 'kz');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab7f20e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'Қазкоммерцбанк',
+        'Халық Банкі',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Қазкоммерцбанк'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'KZ', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e52f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+use \Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+
+    const GENDER_MALE = 0;
+    const GENDER_FEMALE = 1;
+
+    const CENTURY_19TH = 0;
+    const CENTURY_20TH = 1;
+    const CENTURY_21ST = 2;
+
+    const MALE_CENTURY_19TH = 1;
+    const MALE_CENTURY_20TH = 3;
+    const MALE_CENTURY_21ST = 5;
+
+    const FEMALE_CENTURY_19TH = 2;
+    const FEMALE_CENTURY_20TH = 4;
+    const FEMALE_CENTURY_21ST = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $firstSequenceBitWeights = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11);
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $secondSequenceBitWeights = array(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 2);
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $genderCenturyMap = array(
+        self::GENDER_MALE   => array(
+            self::CENTURY_19TH => self::MALE_CENTURY_19TH,
+            self::CENTURY_20TH => self::MALE_CENTURY_20TH,
+            self::CENTURY_21ST => self::MALE_CENTURY_21ST,
+        ),
+        self::GENDER_FEMALE => array(
+            self::CENTURY_19TH => self::FEMALE_CENTURY_19TH,
+            self::CENTURY_20TH => self::FEMALE_CENTURY_20TH,
+            self::CENTURY_21ST => self::FEMALE_CENTURY_21ST,
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}ұлы {{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}қызы {{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see http://koshpendi.kz/index.php/nomad/imena/
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Аылғазы',
+        'Әбдіқадыр',
+        'Бабағожа',
+        'Ғайса',
+        'Дәмен',
+        'Егізбек',
+        'Жазылбек',
+        'Зұлпықар',
+        'Игісін',
+        'Кәдіржан',
+        'Қадырқан',
+        'Латиф',
+        'Мағаз',
+        'Нармағамбет',
+        'Оңалбай',
+        'Өндіріс',
+        'Пердебек',
+        'Рақат',
+        'Сағындық',
+        'Танабай',
+        'Уайыс',
+        'Ұйықбай',
+        'Үрімбай',
+        'Файзрахман',
+        'Хангелді',
+        'Шаттық',
+        'Ыстамбақы',
+        'Ібни',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see http://koshpendi.kz/index.php/nomad/imena/
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Асылтас',
+        'Әужа',
+        'Бүлдіршін',
+        'Гүлшаш',
+        'Ғафура',
+        'Ділдә',
+        'Еркежан',
+        'Жібек',
+        'Зылиқа',
+        'Ирада',
+        'Күнсұлу',
+        'Қырмызы',
+        'Ләтипа',
+        'Мүштәри',
+        'Нұршара',
+        'Орынша',
+        'Өрзия',
+        'Перизат',
+        'Рухия',
+        'Сындыбала',
+        'Тұрсынай',
+        'Уәсима',
+        'Ұрқия',
+        'Үрия',
+        'Фируза',
+        'Хафиза',
+        'Шырынгүл',
+        'Ырысты',
+        'Іңкәр',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see http://koshpendi.kz/index.php/nomad/imena/
+     * @see https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Адырбай',
+        'Әжібай',
+        'Байбөрі',
+        'Ғизат',
+        'Ділдабек',
+        'Ешмұхамбет',
+        'Жігер',
+        'Зікірия',
+        'Иса',
+        'Кунту',
+        'Қыдыр',
+        'Лұқпан',
+        'Мышырбай',
+        'Нысынбай',
+        'Ошақбай',
+        'Өтетілеу',
+        'Пірәлі',
+        'Рүстем',
+        'Сырмұхамбет',
+        'Тілеміс',
+        'Уәлі',
+        'Ұлықбек',
+        'Үстем',
+        'Фахир',
+        'Хұсайын',
+        'Шілдебай',
+        'Ыстамбақы',
+        'Ісмет',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param  integer $year
+     *
+     * @return integer|null
+     */
+    private static function getCenturyByYear($year)
+    {
+        if ($year >= 2000 && $year <= DateTime::year()) {
+            return self::CENTURY_21ST;
+        } elseif ($year >= 1900) {
+            return self::CENTURY_20TH;
+        } elseif ($year >= 1800) {
+            return self::CENTURY_19TH;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * National Individual Identification Numbers
+     *
+     * @link   http://egov.kz/wps/portal/Content?contentPath=%2Fegovcontent%2Fcitizen_migration%2Fpassport_id_card%2Farticle%2Fiin_info&lang=en
+     * @link   https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime $birthDate
+     * @param  integer   $gender
+     *
+     * @return string 12 digits, like 780322300455
+     */
+    public static function individualIdentificationNumber(\DateTime $birthDate = null, $gender = self::GENDER_MALE)
+    {
+        if (!$birthDate) {
+            $birthDate = DateTime::dateTimeBetween();
+        }
+
+        $population = mt_rand(1000, 2000);
+        $century    = self::getCenturyByYear((int) $birthDate->format('Y'));
+
+        $iin  = $birthDate->format('ymd');
+        $iin .= (string) self::$genderCenturyMap[$gender][$century];
+        $iin .= (string) $population;
+
+        return  $iin . (string) self::checkSum($iin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $iinValue
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public static function checkSum($iinValue)
+    {
+        $controlDigit = self::getControlDigit($iinValue, self::$firstSequenceBitWeights);
+
+        if ($controlDigit === 10) {
+            return self::getControlDigit($iinValue, self::$secondSequenceBitWeights);
+        }
+
+        return $controlDigit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $iinValue
+     * @param array $sequence
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    protected static function getControlDigit($iinValue, $sequence)
+    {
+        $sum = 0;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= 10; $i++) {
+            $sum += (int) $iinValue[$i] * $sequence[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $sum % 11;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edb38dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+7 (701) #######',
+        '+7 (702) #######',
+        '+7 (705) #######',
+        '+7 (707) #######',
+        '+7 (727) 239####',
+        '+7 (747) #######',
+        '+7 (7172) 745###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b3db5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From kk.wikipedia.org
+     *
+     * Мәтін Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы аясында қолжетімді
+     * кейбір жағдайларда қосымша шарттардың талаптары атқарылады.
+     * Толығырақ қ. Қолдану шарттары.
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Арыстан баб кесенесі
+     *
+     * Posting Date: 22:55, 2015 ж. сәуірдің 12.
+     *
+     * Language: Kazakh
+     *
+     * @licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.ru
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Арыстан баб кесенесі - көне Отырар жеріндегі сәулет өнері ескерткіші.
+
+Түркістан халқының арасында мұсылман дінін таратушы Қожа Ахмет Иасауидің ұстазы болған Арыстан баб ата
+қабірінің басына салынған. Кесене дәлізхана, мешіт, құжырахана, азан шақыратын мұнара сияқты жеке бөлмелерден құралған.
+Кесененің ең көне бөлігі қабірхана болуы тиіс. Қазір де оның едені басқа бөлмелермен салыстырғанда едәуір биік.
+Қабір үстіне алғашқы белгі 12 ғ. шамасында салынған. Мазар 14 ғасырда қайта жөнделген. Арыстан баб кесенесі 20 ғасырдың
+басында жергілікті халықтың қаражатымен күйдірілген кірпіштен ауданы 35x12 м, биіктігі 12 м, бұрынғы Меккеге қараған
+есігі Түркістанға, Әзірет Сұлтанға бағытталып, Солтүстік жағы кесене, Оңтүстік жағы мешіт есебінде қайта жәнделді.
+Дәліз-қақпа маңдайшасына мәрмәр тақта қаланып, бетіне һижра бойынша 1327 жыл, яғни соңғы құрылыс жүрген
+уақыт деп көрсетілген.
+
+Қысқаша мәлімет
+
+Бұл кесене XII ғасырда өмір сүрген діни көріпкел Арыстан баб мазарының үстіне салынған.
+Кесененің бірінші құрылысы XIV-XV ғасырға жатады. Сол құрылыстан кесілген айван тізбектері қалған.
+XVIII ғасырда көне мазардың орнында жер сілкінісінен кейін екі кесілген ағаш тізбекке тірелген айванмен салынған
+екі күмбезді құрылыс орнатылды. XVIII ғасырда құрылыс қиратылып, фриз жазбалары бойынша 1909 жылы қайта салынды.
+1971 жылы жоғары деңгейдегі грунт сулары салдарынан мешіт құлатылып, қайта орнатылды. Құрылыс алебастр ерітіндісінде
+күйдірілген кірпіштен қабырғаның сырт жағына салынды. Қазіргі кезде бұл кесене Орталық Азиядағы қажылық міндетті
+өтейтін мұсылман киелі жерлерінің бірі болып саналады Аңыз бойынша Арыстан баб Мұхаммед пайғамбардың елшісі болған.
+Бір күні Мұхаммед пайғамбар өзінің шәкірттерімен құрма жеп отырған еді. Бір құрма қайта-қайта ыдыстан құлай беріп,
+пайғамбар ішкі дауысты естіді: «Бұл құрма Сізден кейін 400 жыл алдағы уақытта туылатын мұсылман бала Ахметке арналған».
+Сонда пайғамбар шәкірттері ішінен бұл құрманы кім иесіне жеткізетінін сұрайды. Ешкім сұранған жоқ. Пайғамбар сұрақты
+қайта қойғаннан кейін, Арыстан баб былай деді: «Егер Сіз Алла Тағаладан 400 жыл сұрап берсеңіз мен бұл құрманы
+иесіне жеткіземін». Халық аңыздарынан және жазба деректеріне қарағанда («Рисолаи Сарем-Исфижоб» және
+Куприлозада кітабы) Арыстан баб Ахмет Яссауидің ұстазы болып құрманы жеткізеді. Қазіргі кезде Арыстан баб мазары
+үстінде 30*13 метр аумағы бар кесене тұр. Тарихи деректер бойынша XII-XVIII ғасырларда кесене бірнеше рет қайта
+салынып, қайта жаңартылды. Қожа Ахмет Яссауи ұлы әулие мен діни көріпкел 1103 жылы туылып 1166 жылы қайтыс болған.
+Арыстанбаб туралы аңыздар
+
+Арыстанбабтың дүние салуы Қожа Ахмет Иасауи хикметінде былайша суреттеледі:
+«Бабам айтты: Ей балам, қасымда тұр өлейін,
+Жаназамды оқып көм, жан тәсілім қалайын.
+Медет берсе Мұстафа, ғарыш биігіне шығайын.
+Арыслан бабам сөздерін есітіңіз - тәбәрік.
+Жылап айттым: ей бала, жас көдекпін білмеймін.
+Көріңізді қазармын, көтеріп сала алмаспын.
+Хақ Мұстафа сүндетін, балапанмын, білмеймін.
+Бабам айтты: Ей балам, періштелер жиылады.
+Жебірейіл имам болып, өзгелер оған ұйиды.
+Макаил мен Исрафил көтеріп көрге қояды».Отырар өңірінде біз естіген аңыз байынша Арыстанбаб дүние салған соң,
+оның денесін ақ бураға артып, еркіне жіберіп, соңынан ілесіп отырған. Ақ бура жүре-жүре осы жерге шөккен екен.
+Сол шөккен жерге Арыстанбаб қойылыпты. «Алпамыс жырының» бір үлгісінде Байбөрі мен Аналық «Самарқанда сансыз баб»,
+Бұқарадағы «Баһауәдин Нақишбент» молаларына зират қылады, және
+"Түнейді үш күн Байбөрі
+Әзіретті сұлтанға.
+Түркістанда түмен бап,
+Сайрамда бар сансыз бап,
+Отырарда отыз бап,
+Бабалардың бабын сұрасаң,
+Ең үлкені Арыстан бап.
+Әулие қоймай қыдырып,
+Бабалардың бәрін қылды сап» Әзірет Сұлтан қорық-музейінің сақтаулы тұрған Баян ауылдан бір зияратшылдың
+қолжазбасында мынадай қызық мағұлмат бар: Арыстанбаб дүние салған соң, оның моласының басына екі құс – бірі лашын,
+бірі қарға ұшып келеді. Бұл әңгіме бізді ежелгі түркі шаманизміне жетелейді. Көне түркілер бұл аталған құстарды киелі
+деп санаған. Мысалы, ескі жылнамаларда жазылған аңыз бойынша көне түркілердің Ашина тайпасына жау шауып, жаппай қырып
+кетеді. Сонда жалғыз қалған бала ғана аман қалады. Баланы қасқыр емізіп, аспан әлемінің елшісі – қарға ет әкеліп
+асыраған. Осы баладан түркілердің ұрпағы деседі. Қазақтардың қарғаны киелі құс санағаны жөнінде дерек ер аз емес.
+Қарға сөзімен байланысты мынадай мақал-мәтелдер бар: «Біздің де қолымызға қарға тышар», «Қарға тамырлы қазақ»,
+«Қарғам-ау» деген сөз қарағым, қалқам деген мағынада қолданылады. «Қарғам, қарғашым, қарғатайым" деп қарттар
+немере-шөберелерін еркелеткен. Қанша балаң бар деп жауап қайтарған.
+Құрылымы
+
+Арыстанбаб кесенесі ғасырлар бойы түрлі өндеу-жөндеуді басынан кешірген құрылыс.
+Кейде Арыстанбабтың ХІ-ХІІ ғасырларда өмір сүргенін тілге тиек ете отырып, оның кесенесі Арыстанбаб дүние салған соң
+іле-шала тұрғызылған деген жорамал айтылады. Алайда бізге жеткен қазіргі кесенеде ХІІ ғасырдың белгілері жоқ.
+Бұл арада біз ислам дінінің алғашқы кезде қабыр үстіне төбесі жабық құрылыс тұрғызуға тыйым салғанын есте ұстағанымыз
+жөн. Осы тұрғыдан қарағанда, ХІІ ғасырда Арыстанбаб ғимаратының болмауы да мүмкін. А.Черкасовтың жазбаларында
+Арыстанбаб кесенесі әулие және шәкірттері жатқан екі бөлмеден, сондай-ақ алдындағы бастырмадан тұрғанын жоғарыда
+айтқан болатынбыз. Бұлардың жобасы ХІV ғасырдың құрылысына сай келеді. Осымен қатар бастырмадағы ұстындар да ХІҮ
+ғасырдың аяғы мен ХV ғасырдың басында жасалған деген тұжырымды мамандар айтқан болатын. Яғни қазіргі Арыстанбаб құрылыс
+кешеніндегі қабырғаналар бөлігі ең көнесі, әуелгісі болып табылады. Бұған қоса халық арасында кең тараған мынадай
+аңыз бар: «Қожа Ахмет кесенесінің қабырғалары қаланып болған түні алып жасыл өгіз көтерілген дуалдарды мүйізімен соғып,
+құлатады. Ғимарат қабырғалары қайта тұрғызылып, күмбездері қалана бастағанда бұл оқиға тағы да қайталанып, бәрі
+үйелген төбеге айналады. Бұл жай Әмір Темірді көп ойландырады. Түсінде бір шал келіп, аян береді, ол Қожа Ахметтің
+ең алғашқы ұстазы, Арыстанбаб моласының үстіне мазар көтеруге әмір ететінін жеткізеді. Бұл талап орындалған соң ғана
+Әмір Темір Түркістандағы құрылысын ойдағыдай аяқтайды». Арыстанбаб қабірханасының едені басқа бөлмелермен салыстырғанда
+едәуір биік. Тігінен көтерілген қабырғалары бір биіктікте сәулет өнерінде «желкен» деп аталатын өріммен иіліп барым
+күмбезге ұласады. Күмбез ауқымы кең, һәм биік етіп тұрғызылған. Қабірхананың есігі күнбатысқа, дәлірек айтсақ, Меккеге
+бағышталған. Бұл қасиетті қабірлерге тағзым етудің мұсылмандық ережелерінен туындайды: зиярат етушінің беті сағанаға,
+арқасы құбылаға қарауға тиіс болған. Оның ұзындығы 3 м. 90 см., ені 1 м. 30 см., биіктігі 1 м. 20 см. Қабаттас, көлемі
+5,4м х 5,4 м. Бөлмеде үш қабір бар. Ол да биік күмбезбен жабылған. Алайда күмбездің іші алебастрмен сыланып,
+геометриялық үлгідегі өрнектермен нақышталған. Әулиеге кірер есіктің екі жағында екі қабір орналасқан.
+Шырақшылар бұларды Лашынбаб пен Қарғабаб дейді. Олар әулие қабірімен салыстырғанда аса шағын болып келген.
+Лашын баб қабырының көлемі 1,63м х 0,92м., Қарғабабтікі 1,70 м х 0,90 м. Осы қабарханаларға оңтүстік-батыс жақтан
+бірнеше бөлмелер қосылған. Екі қанаттағы бөлмелерді біріктіріп, байланыстырып тұрған дәліз-бастырма бар. Ол әдеттегі
+бастырма-айвандардан өзгеше, тұтасымен қыштан өріліп, төбесі иіліп жабылған. Оның көлемі 7,60м х 4,35м. Қабырханалар,
+дәліз қышпен қаланып күмбезделсе, мешіт бөлігі негізінен қам кесектен тұрғызылып, төбесін жабуда ағаш кең пайдаланылған.
+Мешіттің ортасында В.В.Константинова жасаған жоба бойынша алты ағаш тіреу болған. Олардың үстіне қары қойылып, ағаштан
+қырлы күмбез қиыстырылған. Мешіт қабырғасында Мекке бағытын көрсететін ойық-михраб бар
+Зерттелуі
+
+Арыстан баб ескерткіші деп аталатын мазарлар басқа аймақтардың бірі – Қырғызстандағы Ош өңірінде.
+Бірақ қырғыздардың діни-нанымдарын зерттеген ғалым С.М.Абрамзонның пікірінше, жергілікті халық бұл жерде жерленген
+Арыстанбабты қалмақтарға қарсы соғысқан батыр деп таниды. Яғни Оштағы Арыстанбаб XYII-XVII ғасырларда болған адам.
+Арыстанбаб қабірінің басына тұрғызылған ғимарат алғаш ғылыми әдебиетте 1898 ж.ж. И.Т.Пославскийдің «Развалины города
+Отрара» атты мақаласында аталады. 1903 жылы кесене түркістандық археология әуесқойлар үйірмесінің мүшесі А.Черкасовтың
+Отырар төбені көріп айтқаны жөніндегі есебінде аталып өтіледі. А.Черкасовты түкпір бөлмедегі Арсытанбабтың қабірі таң
+қалдырады: «Надгробие Арстан – Баба такой же формы, как и остальные, покрыто куском белого коленкора и поражает своими
+размерами. Такого роста, по ловам шейха, достигал и сам святой...». А.Черкасовтың деректері кеінірек орыс-француз
+тілдерінде жарық көрген. И.А.Кастеньенің «Древности Киргизской степи и Оренбургского края» деген еңбегінде де
+қайталанады. Көп үзілістен кейін Арыстанбаб кесенесі жөніндегі ғылыми сипаттама 1950 ж.
+В.В.Константинованың «Некоторые архитектурные памятники по среднему течению р.Сырдарьи» деген мақаласында жарияланды.
+1987 жылы «Білім мен Еңбекте» М.Сембиннің кесене жайлы мақаласы жарияланды. М.Сембин Арыстанбаб туралы мақаласында
+О.Дастановтың «Әулиелі жерлер туралы шындық» атты кітабындағы келтірілген мәліметтерге сүйене отырып, Арыстанбаб
+кесенесінің сәулетшісі ташкенттік Ескендір қажы болған деген болатын. «Ол өзінше бір қайта жырау, тыңнан толғау,
+немесе ақындық шабыт-шалым сынасып, жырмен жарысу есепті...»,- деген М.Әуезов сөздері Арыстанбаб сәулетшісіне
+толығымен тән.
+XXI ғасырдағы Арыстан баб кесенесі
+
+Әлемге танымал “Арыстан баб” мавзолейінің құрылысы екі жыл бұрын жаңа архитектуралық кешен тұрғысында басталған.
+Идея авторы – белгілі мемлекет және қоғам қайраткері, инженер-ғалым, танымал меценат Асқар Құлыбаев болып табылады.
+Бір кездері Асқар Алтынбекұлы халық игілігі үшін рухани құндылық орнатуды армандаған. Бүгінде Асқар Құлыбаевтың және
+оның ұлдарының Қазақстанның жан азығы байлығын еселей түсу мақсатындағы сіңірген үлесі зор екендігін айту қажет.
+Елбасымыз Н.Ә.Назарбаев өзі бастама көтеріп, бүкіл мемлекеттік деңгейде жүзеге “Мәдени мұра” бағдарламасы асырылып
+жатыр.
+
+EOT;
+
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b5398d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('####', '###');
+    protected static $metropolitanCity = array(
+        '서울특별시', '부산광역시', '대구광역시', '인천광역시', '광주광역시', '대전광역시', '울산광역시',
+    );
+    protected static $province = array(
+        '경기도', '강원도', '충청북도', '충청남도', '전라북도', '전라남도', '경상북도', '경상남도', '제주특별자치도',
+    );
+    protected static $city = array(
+        '파주시', '수원시', '수원시 권선구', '수원시 팔달구', '수원시 영통구', '성남시', '성남시 수정구', '성남시 중원구', '화성시',
+        '성남시 분당구', '안양시', '안양시 만안구', '안양시 동안구', '부천시', '부천시 원미구', '부천시 소사구', '부천시 오정구', '광명시',
+        '평택시', '이천시', '동두천시', '안산시', '안산시 상록구', '안산시 단원구', '안성시', '고양시', '고양시 덕양구', '고양시 일산동구',
+        '고양시 일산서구', '과천시', '구리시', '남양주시', '오산시', '시흥시', '군포시', '의왕시', '하남시', '김포시', '용인시', '용인시 처인구',
+        '용인시 기흥구', '용인시 수지구', '연천군', '가평군', '양평군', '광주시', '포천시', '양주시', '수원시 장안구', '의정부시', '여주시',
+    );
+    protected static $borough = array(
+        '종로구', '중구', '용산구', '성동구', '광진구', '동대문구', '중랑구', '성북구', '강북구', '도봉구', '노원구', '은평구', '서대문구',
+        '마포구', '양천구', '강서구', '구로구', '금천구', '영등포구', '동작구', '관악구', '서초구', '강남구', '송파구', '강동구',
+        '동구', '서구', '남구', '북구', '중구',
+    );
+    protected static $streetName = array(
+        '압구정로', '도산대로', '학동로', '봉은사로', '테헤란로', '역삼로', '논현로', '언주로', '강남대로', '양재천로', '삼성로', '영동대로',
+        '개포로', '선릉로', '반포대로', '서초중앙로', '서초대로', '잠실로', '석촌호수로', '백제고분로', '가락로', '오금로',
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        '가나', '가봉', '가이아나', '감비아', '과테말라', '그레나다', '그리스', '기니', '기니비사우', '나고르노카라바흐 공화국', '나미비아',
+        '나우루', '나이지리아', '남수단', '남아프리카 공화국', '남오세티야', '네덜란드', '네팔', '노르웨이', '뉴질랜드', '니제르', '니카라과',
+        '대한민국', '덴마크', '도미니카', '도미니카 공화국', '독일', '동티모르', '라오스', '라이베리아', '라트비아', '러시아', '레바논', '레소토',
+        '루마니아', '룩셈부르크', '르완다', '리비아', '리투아니아', '리히텐슈타인', '마다가스카르', '마셜 제도', '마케도니아 공화국', '말라위',
+        '말레이시아', '말리', '멕시코', '모나코', '모로코', '모리셔스', '모리타니', '모잠비크', '몬테네그로', '몰도바', '몰디브', '몰타', '몽골',
+        '미국', '미얀마', '미크로네시아 연방', '바누아투', '바레인', '바베이도스', '바티칸', '바하마', '방글라데시', '베냉', '베네수엘라',
+        '베트남', '벨기에', '벨라루스', '벨리즈', '보스니아 헤르체고비나', '보츠와나', '볼리비아', '부룬디', '부르키나파소', '부탄', '북키프로스',
+        '불가리아', '브라질', '브루나이', '사모아', '사우디아라비아', '사하라 아랍 민주 공화국 (서사하라)', '산마리노', '상투메 프린시페', '세네갈',
+        '세르비아', '세이셸', '세인트 루시아', '세인트 키츠 네비스', '세인트빈센트 그레나딘', '소말리아', '소말릴란드 (소말리아 영토)',
+        '솔로몬 제도', '수단', '수리남', '스리랑카', '스와질란드', '스웨덴', '스위스', '스페인', '슬로바키아', '슬로베니아', '시리아',
+        '시에라리온', '싱가포르', '아랍에미리트', '아르메니아', '아르헨티나', '아이슬란드', '아일랜드', '아제르바이잔', '아프가니스탄', '안도라',
+        '알바니아', '알제리', '압하스', '앙골라', '앤티가 바부다', '에리트레아', '에스토니아', '에콰도르', '에티오피아', '엘살바도르', '영국',
+        '예멘', '오만', '오스트레일리아', '오스트리아', '온두라스', '요르단', '우간다', '우루과이', '우즈베키스탄', '우크라이나', '이란', '이라크',
+        '이스라엘', '이집트', '이탈리아', '인도', '인도네시아', '일본', '자메이카', '잠비아', '적도 기니', '조선민주주의인민공화국', '조지아',
+        '중앙아프리카 공화국', '중화민국', '중화인민공화국', '지부티', '짐바브웨', '차드', '체코', '칠레', '카메룬', '카보베르데', '카자흐스탄',
+        '카타르', '캄보디아', '캐나다', '케냐', '코모로', '코소보 공화국', '코스타리카', '코트디부아르', '콜롬비아', '콩고 공화국',
+        '콩고 민주 공화국', '쿠바', '쿠웨이트', '크로아티아', '키르기스스탄', '키리바시', '키프로스', '타이', '타지키스탄', '탄자니아', '터키',
+        '토고', '통가', '투르크메니스탄', '투발루', '튀니지', '트란스니스트리아', '트리니다드 토바고', '파나마', '파라과이', '파키스탄',
+        '파푸아 뉴기니', '팔라우', '팔레스타인국', '페루', '포르투갈', '폴란드', '프랑스', '피지', '핀란드', '필리핀', '헝가리',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{metropolitanCity}} {{borough}} {{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{province}} {{city}} {{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example '서울특별시'
+     */
+    public function metropolitanCity()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$metropolitanCity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '경기도'
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '고양시'
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '강남구'
+     */
+    public function borough()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$borough);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '강남대로'
+     */
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db79f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{firstName}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{firstName}}{{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{companySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('(주)', '(주)', '(주)', '(유)');
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array(
+        '전자', '건설', '식품', '인터넷', '그룹', '은행', '보험', '제약', '금융', '네트웍스', '기획', '미디어', '연구소', '모바일', '스튜디오', '캐피탈',
+    );
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function companySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companySuffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c3dfb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameAscii}}.{{firstNameAscii}}', '{{firstNameAscii}}.{{lastNameAscii}}', '{{firstNameAscii}}##', '?{{lastNameAscii}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $safeEmailTld = array(
+        'com', 'kr', 'me', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'biz', 'com', 'info', 'kr', 'net', 'org',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameAscii = array(
+        'ahn', 'bae', 'baek', 'chang', 'cheon', 'cho', 'choi', 'chung', 'gang', 'go', 'gwak', 'gwon', 'ha', 'han',
+        'heo', 'hong', 'hwang', 'jang', 'jeon', 'jo', 'jung', 'kang', 'kim', 'ko', 'kwak', 'kwon', 'lee', 'lim', 'moon',
+        'nam', 'no', 'oh', 'park', 'ryu', 'seo', 'shim', 'shin', 'son', 'song', 'yang', 'yoon', 'yu',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84#.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.EB.B3.84_.EA.B0.80.EC.9E.A5_.ED.9D.94.ED.95.9C_.EC.9D.B4.EB.A6.84_10.EC.84.A0.28.E9.81.B8.29
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameAscii = array(
+        'areum', 'arin', 'banhee', 'bom', 'bomi', 'bomin', 'boram', 'byungcheol', 'byungho', 'chaehyun', 'chaewon',
+        'changyoung', 'daesoo', 'daesun', 'dayoung', 'dohyunn', 'dongha', 'donghyun', 'donghyun', 'dongyoon', 'doyoon',
+        'doyoun', 'eunae', 'eunhee', 'eunhye', 'eunhyoung', 'eunji', 'eunjin', 'eunju', 'eunjung', 'eunkyoung', 'eunmi',
+        'eunsang', 'eunseo', 'eunsung', 'eunteck', 'eunyoung', 'gangeun', 'ganghee', 'garam', 'geongeun', 'gunho',
+        'gunwoo', 'haeun', 'hana', 'hanna', 'hayun', 'heekyoung', 'heewon', 'hojin', 'homin', 'hongsun', 'hyejin',
+        'hyemin', 'hyena', 'hyerim', 'hyesuk', 'hyesun', 'hyeyoun', 'hyoil', 'hyojin', 'hyounjung', 'hyuksang',
+        'hyungcheol', 'hyungmin', 'hyunji', 'hyunjong', 'hyunjoo', 'hyunjun', 'hyunkyu', 'hyunwoo', 'hyunyoung',
+        'ingyu', 'inhwa', 'jaecheo', 'jaeho', 'jaehun', 'jaehyuk', 'jaehyun', 'jaeyeon', 'jaeyun', 'jia', 'jieun',
+        'jihee', 'jihoo', 'jihoon', 'jihye', 'jihyeon', 'jimin', 'jina', 'jinhee', 'jinho', 'jinsoo', 'jinwoo', 'jisuk',
+        'jisun', 'jiwon', 'jiwoo', 'jiye', 'jiyeon', 'jiyoung', 'jonghun', 'jongju', 'jongsoo', 'jughyung', 'juhee',
+        'jumi', 'jumyoung', 'jun', 'junbum', 'jungeun', 'jungho', 'junghun', 'junghwa', 'jungmin', 'jungnam', 'jungran',
+        'jungshik', 'jungsoo', 'jungsoo', 'jungwoong', 'junho', 'junhyuk', 'junhyung', 'junseo', 'junyoung', 'juwon',
+        'juyeon', 'kisoo', 'kiyun', 'kubum', 'kwangsoo', 'kyungchoon', 'kyunghwan', 'kyungjoo', 'kyungseok', 'kyungsoo',
+        'kyusan', 'mijung', 'mikyoung', 'mina', 'mincheol', 'minhee', 'minhwan', 'minhyoung', 'minjae', 'minji',
+        'minjun', 'minseo', 'minseok', 'minsoo', 'minsung', 'mira', 'miran', 'miyoung', 'moonchang', 'moonyong',
+        'myungho', 'myungshik', 'naeun', 'nahyoung', 'namho', 'namsoo', 'naree', 'naroo', 'nayun', 'nuree', 'saemi',
+        'sangah', 'sangcheol', 'sangho', 'sanghun', 'sanghyun', 'sangjun', 'sangmyoung', 'sangsoo', 'sangsun',
+        'sangwoo', 'sangwook', 'seoho', 'seohyeon', 'seojun', 'seoyeon', 'seoyoung', 'seoyun', 'seulki', 'seungho',
+        'seunghyun', 'seungmin', 'sewon', 'sieun', 'sinae', 'siwoo', 'sojung', 'somin', 'soyoun', 'soyoung', 'subin',
+        'sujin', 'sujung', 'sumin', 'sungeun', 'sunggon', 'sungho', 'sunghun', 'sunghyun', 'sungjin', 'sungmi',
+        'sungmin', 'sungmin', 'sungryung', 'sungsoo', 'sunhang', 'sunho', 'sunjung', 'sunwoo', 'sunyoung', 'sunyup',
+        'suran', 'suwon', 'suwon', 'suyoun', 'taehee', 'taeho', 'taehyun', 'wonhee', 'wonjin', 'wonjun', 'woojin',
+        'yeji', 'yejin', 'yejun', 'yeojin', 'yeon', 'yewon', 'youngcheol', 'younggil', 'youngha', 'youngho', 'younghun',
+        'younghwa', 'youngil', 'youngjin', 'youngjin', 'youngshik', 'youngsoo', 'youngtae', 'youngwhan', 'youngwhan',
+        'younhee', 'younsun', 'yujin', 'yujung', 'yunkyoung', 'yunmi', 'yunseo', 'yunyoung', 'yuri'
+    );
+
+    public static function lastNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameAscii()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$firstNameAscii);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'gunwoo.gang'
+     */
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$userNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'kim.kr'
+     */
+    public function domainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameAscii) . '.' . $this->tld();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92d858f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * This provider uses wikipedia's top Korean last names. These cover more than 90% of Korean population.
+     */
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84#.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.EB.B3.84_.EA.B0.80.EC.9E.A5_.ED.9D.94.ED.95.9C_.EC.9D.B4.EB.A6.84_10.EC.84.A0.28.E9.81.B8.29
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        '건우', '건호', '경석', '경수', '경춘', '경환', '광수', '광현', '구범', '규산', '기수', '남수', '남호', '대선', '대수', '도윤',
+        '도현', '동윤', '동하', '동현', '명식', '명호', '문용', '문창', '민석', '민성', '민수', '민재', '민준', '민철', '민환', '병철',
+        '병호', '상선', '상수', '상우', '상욱', '상준', '상철', '상현', '상호', '상훈', '서준', '서호', '선엽', '성곤', '성령', '성민',
+        '성수', '성진', '성현', '성호', '성훈', '수원', '승민', '승현', '승호', '시우', '영길', '영수', '영식', '영일', '영진', '영철',
+        '영하', '영호', '영환', '예준', '용태', '용환', '용훈', '우진', '원준', '원진', '원희', '은성', '은택', '인규', '재윤', '재철',
+        '재혁', '재현', '재호', '재훈', '정남', '정수', '정식', '정웅', '정호', '정훈', '종수', '종주', '종훈', '주원', '주형', '준',
+        '준범', '준서', '준영', '준혁', '준형', '준호', '중수', '지후', '지훈', '진수', '진우', '진호', '창용', '채현', '태현', '태호',
+        '혁상', '현규', '현우', '현종', '현준', '형민', '형철', '호민', '호진', '홍선', '효일',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        '가람', '강은', '강희', '경은', '경주', '근영', '기연', '나루', '나리', '나연', '나은', '나형', '누리', '다영', '도연', '동현',
+        '미경', '미라', '미란', '미영', '미정', '민서', '민아', '민지', '민형', '민희', '반희', '보람', '보미', '보민', '봄', '상명',
+        '새미', '서연', '서영', '서윤', '서현', '선영', '선우', '선정', '선호', '성미', '성민', '성은', '세원', '소민', '소연', '소영',
+        '소정', '수란', '수민', '수빈', '수연', '수원', '수정', '수진', '순항', '슬기', '시은', '신애', '아름', '아린', '여진', '연선',
+        '연희', '영진', '영화', '예원', '예은', '예지', '예진', '유리', '유정', '유진', '윤경', '윤미', '윤서', '윤영', '은경', '은미',
+        '은상', '은서', '은애', '은영', '은정', '은주', '은지', '은진', '은형', '은혜', '은희', '인화', '재연', '정란', '정민', '정은',
+        '정화', '주명', '주미', '주연', '주희', '지민', '지선', '지숙', '지아', '지연', '지영', '지예', '지우', '지원', '지은', '지현',
+        '지혜', '지희', '진아', '진희', '채원', '태희', '하나', '하윤', '하은', '한나', '헤선', '현영', '현정', '현주', '현지', '혜나',
+        '혜림', '혜민', '혜숙', '혜연', '혜진', '효진', '희경', '희원',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        '김', '이', '박', '최', '정', '강', '조', '윤', '장', '임', '오', '한', '신', '서', '권', '황', '안', '송', '류', '홍',
+        '전', '고', '문', '손', '양', '배', '조', '백', '허', '남', '심', '유', '노', '하', '전', '정', '곽', '성', '차', '유',
+        '구', '우', '주', '임', '나', '신', '민', '진', '지', '엄', '원', '채', '강', '천', '양', '공', '현', '방', '변', '함',
+        '노', '염', '여', '추', '변', '도', '석', '신', '소', '선', '주', '설', '방', '마', '정', '길', '위', '연', '표', '명',
+        '기', '금', '왕', '반', '옥', '육', '진', '인', '맹', '제', '탁', '모', '남궁', '여', '장', '어', '유', '국', '은', '편',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c0a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '010-####-####',
+        '070-####-####',
+        '02-####-####',
+        '03#-####-####',
+        '04#-####-####',
+        '05#-####-####',
+        '06#-####-####',
+        '1588-####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f5148e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ko_KR/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1723 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ko_KR;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From ko.wikisource.org
+     *
+     * License: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
+     *
+     * Title: 유정(有情)
+     * Author: 이광수
+     * Language: Korean
+     *
+     * @licence https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.ko
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/유정
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+최석(崔晳)으로부터 최후의 편지가 온 지가 벌써 일 년이 지났다. 그는 바이칼 호수에 몸을 던져 버렸는가. 또는 시베리아 어느 으슥한 곳에 숨어서 세상을 잊고 있는가. 또 최석의 뒤를 따라간다고 북으로 한정 없이 가 버린 남정임(南貞妊)도 어찌 되었는지, 이 글을 쓰기 시작할 이 때까지에는 아직 소식이 없다. 나는 이 두 사람의 일을 알아보려고 하얼빈, 치치하얼, 치타, 이르쿠츠크에 있는 친구들한테 편지를 부쳐 탐문도 해 보았으나 그 회답은 다 `모른다'는 것뿐이었다. 모스크바에도 두어 번 편지를 띄워 보았으나 역시 마찬가지로 모른다는 회답뿐이었다.
+이만하면, 나는 이 사람들(그들은 둘이 다 아까운 사람들이다.)은 이 세상에 없는 사람으로 인정할 수밖에 없다. 설사 이 세상에 살아 있다 하더라도 그들은 다시는 조선에 들어오지 아니할 것이다. 그렇다 하더라도 친구의 정에 남과 자별하게 친함을 가졌던 나로는 어디든지 살아 있기를 아니 바랄 수 없다. 그 두 사람이 죽어 버렸다고 어떻게 차마 생각하랴.
+나는 이 글을 다 쓰고 나서는 바이칼 호숫 가에 최석과 남정임 두 사람의 자취를 찾아서 떠나 보려고 한다. 다른 모든 사람이 다 못 찾더라도 나만은 그들을, 남달리 알아 주고 사랑하는 나만은 꼭 그들의 자취를 찾아낼 것만 같다. 만일 그들의 무덤이 있다고 하면 비록 패를 써 박은 것이 없다고 하더라도 나는 이것이 최석의 무덤, 이것이 남정임의 무덤이라고 알아 낼 것만 같다. 설사 그들이 시체가 되어 바이칼 호수의 물 밑에 잠겨 있더라도 내가 가서 그들의 혼을 부르면 반드시 그 시체가 떠올라서 내가 서서 목멘 소리로 부르짖고 있는 곳으로 모여들리라고 믿는다. 아아 세상에 저를 알아 주는 벗이 몇이나 된단 말인가. 서로 믿고 사랑하는 벗이 몇이나 된단 말인가. 내가 부를 때에 그들의 몸이나 혼이 우주 어느 구석에 있기로 아니 나타날 리가 있겠는가.
+그러나 나는 그들의 자취를 찾기 전에 하지 아니하면 아니 될 한 가지 일이 있으니, 그것은 곧 이 글을 쓰는 일이다. 왜?
+세상에서는 최석과 남정임에 대하여 갖은 험구와 갖은 모욕을 가하고 있다. 세상 사람의 말에 의지하건대 최석은 나이가 십여 년이나 틀리는, 그러고도 제가 아버지 모양으로, 선생 모양으로 감독하고 지도하지 아니하면 아니 될 어린 여자를 농락해서 버려 준 위선자요, 죽일 놈이요, 남정임은 남의 아내 있는 남자, 아버지 같은 남자와 추악한 관계를 맺은 음탕한 계집이다.
+이 두 남녀는 도덕상 추호도 용서할 점이 없는 죄인이라고 세상은 판정하고 있다. 최*남 두 사람의 친구들조차 이제는 이 잘못 판단되는, 모욕되는 두 사람을 위하여 한 마디도 변명하려고 아니하고 도리어 나간 며느리 흉보는 모양으로 있는 흉, 없는 흉을 하나씩 둘씩 더 만들어 내어 최석, 남정임 두 사람을 궁흉 극악한 그야말로 더럽고도 죽일 연놈을 만들고야 말려 한다. 만일 최석, 남정임 두 사람이 금시에 조선에 나타난다고 하면 그들은 태도를 돌변하여 최석, 남정임 두 사람을 대하여서는 세상은 다 무에라고 하든지, 저만은 두 사람의 깨끗함을 아노라 하여 두 사람을 시비하는 세상을 책망하는 사람도 적지 않게 나타나리라고 믿는다. 도무지 이 세상이 이렇게 무정하고 반복 무상한 세상인가보다. 더구나 최석의 은혜를 받고 최석의 손에 길러졌다고 할 만한 무리들까지도 최석이, 최석이 하고 마치 살인 강도 죄인이나 부르듯 하는 것을 보면 눈물이 난다.
+나는 어찌하면 이 변명을 하여 주나 하고 퍽 애를 썼지마는 도무지 어찌할 길이 없었다. 몇 번 변명하는 말도 해 보았으나 그러할 때마다 핀잔만 받았다.
+바로 이러한 때다. 작년 이맘때 초추의 바람이 아침 저녁이면 쌀쌀한 때에 나는 최석의 편지를 받았고 그 후 한 달쯤 뒤에 최석을 따라서 떠났던 남정임에게로부터 또한 편지를 받았다.
+내가 지금 쓰려는 글은 이 두 사람의 편지 사연이다.
+두 사람의 편지는 이름이 편지지마는 일종의 자서전이었다. 특히 최석, 남정임 두 사람의 관계에 대하여서는 두 사람이 다 극히 담대하게 극히 자세하게 죽으려는 사람의 유서가 아니고는 쓸 수 없으리만큼 솔직하고 열렬하게 자백이 되어 있다. 나는 최석의 편지를 보고 어떻게나 슬펐고 어떻게나 분개하였던고. 더구나 남정임의 편지를 볼 때 어떻게 불쌍하고 어떻게 가슴이 아팠던고. 나는 이 사람의 편지를 다만 정리하는 의미에 다소의 철자법적 수정을 가하면서 될 수 있는 대로 본문을 상하지 아니하도록 옮겨 쓰려고 한다.
+나는 믿는다. 아무리 완고한 사람이라도 양심의 뿌리가 바늘 끝만치만 붙어 있는 이면, 반드시 지금 여기 옮겨 베끼는 두 사람의 편지 사연을 보고는 다시 두 사람의 시비를 하지 못하리라고, 반드시 동정의 눈물을 흘리고야 말리라고.
+왜 그런고 하면, 사람이 세상에서 동정할 만한 곳에 동정의 눈물을 흘리지 아니하게 되면 그 세상은 망할 것이니까.
+나는 부질없는 내 말을 많이 쓰고자 아니 한다. 곧 최석의 편지를 옮겨 베끼기를 시작하려고 한다. 최석의 편지는 물론 봉투에 넣은 것이 아니라 소포로 싸온 것인데 겉봉에는 `바이칼리스코에'라는 일부인이 맞고 다시 `이르쿠츠크'라는 일부인이 맞은 것을 보니 이르쿠추크 내에 있는 바이칼 호반에 있는 어떤 동네에서 이것을 부친 것은 얼른 알 수 있는 것이다. `바이칼리스코에'라는 중성의 형용사는 `셀로'라는 아라사말에 붙은 것은 내 부족한 아라사말로도 짐작할 수 있는 것이다. 최석은 이 소포를 바이칼리스코에라는 동네의 우편소에서 부치고 나서는 어디로 가 버린 모양인 것이 분명하다.
+이로부터 최석의 편지 사연이다.
+믿는 벗 N형!
+나는 바이칼 호의 가을 물결을 바라보면서 이 글을 쓰오. 나의 고국 조선은 아직도 처서 더위로 땀을 흘리리라고 생각하지마는 고국서 칠천 리 이 바이칼 호 서편 언덕에는 벌써 가을이 온 지 오래요. 이 지방에 유일한 과일인 `야그드'의 핏빛조차 벌써 서리를 맞아 검붉은 빛을 띠게 되었소. 호숫 가의 나불나불한 풀들은 벌써 누렇게 생명을 잃었고 그 속에 울던 벌레, 웃던 가을 꽃까지도 이제는 다 죽어 버려서, 보이고 들리는 것이 오직 성내어 날뛰는 바이칼 호의 물과 광막한 메마른 풀판뿐이오. 아니 어떻게나 쓸쓸한 광경인고.
+남북 만 리를 날아다닌다는 기러기도 아니 오는 시베리아가 아니오? 소무나 왕소군이 잡혀 왔더란 선우의 땅도 여기서 보면 삼천 리나 남쪽이어든…… 당나라 시인이야 이러한 곳을 상상인들 해 보았겠소?
+이러한 곳에 나는 지금 잠시 생명을 붙이고 있소. 연일 풍랑이 높은 바이칼 호를 바라보면서 고국에 남긴 오직 하나의 벗인 형에게 나의 마지막 편지를 쓰고 있소. 지금은 밤중. 부랴트 족인 주인 노파는 벌써 잠이 들고 석유 등잔의 불이 가끔 창틈으로 들이쏘는 바람결에 흔들리고 있소. 우루루 탕 하고 달빛을 실은 바이칼의 물결이 바로 이 어촌 앞의 바위를 때리고 있소. 어떻게나 처참한 광경이오?
+무슨 말부터 써야 옳을까. 지금 내 머리 속은 용솟음쳐서 끓어오르고 있소. 중년 남자의 자랑인 자존심과 의지력으로 제 마음을 통제하려 하나 도무지 듣지 아니하오. 아마 나는 이 편지를 다 쓰지 못하고 정신과 육체가 함께 다 타 버리고 말는지 모르겠소.
+다른 말은 다 그만둡시다. 내가 이 편지를 쓰는 것이 오직 남정임과 나와의 관계를 분명히 하려는 데 있으니까. 남정임과 나와의 관계를 형도 대강은 짐작하리라고 믿지마는 역시 다 아신다고 할 수는 없을 것이오. 인제 와서 내가 형께 이런 말을 다 한댔자 세상을 하직하는 나에게야 무슨 이해 관계가 있겠소마는 세상에 남아 있을 정임의 누명을 씻는 데 한 도움이나 될까 하고 구차스레 이 편지를 쓰는 것이오. 아아 머리가 아프오.
+형도 아시겠지마는 남정임은 내 친구 남백파(南白坡)의 외딸이오. 백파는 남화(南火)라는 가명을 가지고 중국 각지로 표랑하다가 바로 기미년 전 해에 천진(天津:톈진)서 관헌에게 체포되어 ●●감옥에서 복역 중에 병으로 형의 중지를 받고 퇴옥하여 ●●병원에서 세상을 떠날 때에 그는 내게 그의 유족인 아내와 딸을 맡긴 것이오. 남화는 나의 친구라 하나 기실은 아버지와 더 친하고 내게는 부집은 못 되지마는 노형 연배로, 이를테면 내 선배였소. 그래서 나는 관헌의 양해를 얻어 가지고 북경(北京:베이징)으로 가서 남화의 유족을 조선으로 데리고 왔소. 그 때의 정임의 나이 여덟 살이었소. 정임은 중국 계집애 모양으로 앞머리를 이마에 나불나불하게 자르고 푸른 청옥 두루마기를 입은 소녀였소. 말도 조선말보다 한어를 잘하고 퍽 감정적인 미인 타입의 소녀였소. 그 때에 정임은 나를 부를 때에는 `초이시엔성' 하고 중국말로 불렀소. 최 선생이란 말이오.
+남화는 본명을 상호(相灝)라 하고 호를 백파(白坡)라고도 하고 태백광노(太白狂奴)라고도 하여 백암(白巖) 박은식(朴殷植)과 함께 강유위, 장병린 같은 중국의 지사들과 교유하며 비분강개한 시와 글을 짓고 다니던 이요. 그 초취인 조선 부인은 남백파가 중국에 유랑하는 동안에 죽고, 정임을 낳은 부인은 장병린의 친척이라는 중국 여자로서 장씨요. 이 장씨 부인이 남백파의 글을 보고 사랑하였다느니만큼 글을 잘하였소.
+나는 북경서 장씨 부인에게 어디로 가겠느냐고 의향을 물었더니 장씨 부인은 내가 묻는 뜻을 의아하는 듯이,
+"물론 고국으로 가지요."
+하고 단연한 결심을 보였소.
+장씨는 비록 상해의 중서여숙(中西女塾)에서 서양식 교육을 받은 여자라 하지마는 그의 도덕 관념은 장씨가 중지학인 동양 사상을 기초로 하였던 모양이오. 남편이 조선 사람이니 아내도 조선 사람이다. 남편이 죽었으니 아내는 남편의 고국에 돌아가 남편의 분묘를 지키는 것이라는 것을 거의 본능적으로 생각하는 것 같습디다.
+이리해서 나는 남정임 모녀를 조선으로 데리고 온 것이오. 나도 장씨 부인의 그 깨끗하고 굳은 마음에 얼마나 탄복하였는지 모르오. 나는 이 장씨 부인 한 사람을 본 후로는 중국 사람을 존경하고 그 문화를 존경하는 마음이 아니 날 수 없었소.
+서울에 돌아와서 일시 내 집에 남정임 모녀를 유숙하게 하였으나 언제까지 그리할 수도 없어서 필운동 내 집에서 얼마 멀지 아니한 곳에 집 하나를 얻어 두 모녀를 우접하게 하였소.
+그 이듬해가 기미년 아니오? 그 때에 내가 옥에 들어갔다가 삼 년 만에 집에 돌아오니 장씨 부인은 그 동안에 죽어 버리고 정임은 내 집에 와 있지 않겠소?
+내가 옥에서 나온 날 저녁에 내 아들딸들이 `아버지'를 부르고 내게 와서 매달릴 때에 정임은 방 한편 구석에 우두커니 서서 훌쩍훌쩍 우는 것을 보고 나는 창자가 미어지는 듯이 불쌍한 생각이 나서 정임을 안고 머리를 쓸어 주며 위로하였소. 이 때에 정임의 나이가 열두 살. 그는 아비를 여의고 어미마저 여의고 그 다음에는 가장 친하고 믿는 나마저 감옥에 있어서 외로운 세상을 살고 있던 것이오.
+나는 내 아내가 결코 보통 여자라고는 생각지 아니하오. 그는 좋은 가정에서 자라났고 상당한 교육도 받았고 내게 대해서도 그리 순종하는 아내는 아니라 하더라도 또 그리 남편을 못 견디게 굴고 망신을 시키는 아내는 아니었소. 그는 나를 위하고 인사범절도 그만하면 흠잡을 것은 없는 아내라고 나는 믿소. 형이 내 아내를 잘 알지마는 내 아내는 결코 보통 조선 여성보다 못한 여성은 아니라고 믿소.
+그렇지마는 형아, 내 아내는 정임을 제 친딸과 같이 사랑하지는 못하였소. 정임이가 내 딸들과 차별을 받을 때에 슬퍼하는 양을 보면 내 가슴은 찔리는 듯하였소. 어미를 본받아 내 딸들이 정임을 구박하는 양을 볼 때에는 나는 내 딸들이 미웠소.
+정임이가 보통 학교를 졸업하던 해 봄에 내 아내와 나와의 사이에 마침내 정면 충돌의 시기가 왔소.
+이러한 내막은 아마 형도 모르시리다. 형도 아시는 바와 같이 내 맏딸년이 바로 정임과 동갑 아니오. 나는 정임을 내 딸이 다니는 보통 학교에 넣어서 졸업도 함께 하게 되었소. 그런데 문제는 어디 있는고 하니, 내 딸 순임이가 정임이만 못한 데 있던 모양이오. 정임은 학교에서 수석이요, 내 딸 순임은 부끄러운 말이지마는 열째 이상에 올라가 본 일이 없구려. 게다가 정임이가 창가를 잘해서 학교에서 귀염을 받는데 순임이년은 나를 닮았는지 창가와 그림이 아주 말이 아니오. 게다가 정임은 그 아버지 남씨 집과 그 외가 장씨 집의 미인 계통을 받아서 얼굴이나 몸이나 모두 미인이란 말이오. 내 딸년은 머리가 노랗고 길지를 못한데 정임은 동양식 미인의 특색으로 칠 같은 머리가 치렁치렁하지 않소. 이런 것이 모두 이유가 되어서 내 아내는 정임을 미워하였던 모양이오. 또 내 딸 순임이년도 제가 제 집에 붙어 있는 정임이만 못한 것이 마음에 불쾌하였던 모양이오.
+"집도 없는 년이?"
+하고 순임이가 정임을 울리는 꼴을 내가 밖에서 돌아오다가 여러 번 보았소.
+"정임이는 어느 학교에 보낼라오?"
+하고 하루는 내 아내가 유쾌하지 못한 낯으로 바로 옷을 입고 나가려는 내앞을 가로막고 물었소.
+"순임이와 한 학교에 들여보내지."
+하고 나는 물을 필요도 없다는 듯이 대답하였소.
+"K학교에?"
+하고 아내는 또 묻소.
+"그럼."
+하고 나는 아내를 못마땅스러이 바라보았소.
+"정임이를 K학교에 넣는다면 우리 순임이는 M학교에 넣을 테요."
+하고 내 아내는 뾰로통하였소.
+나는 다만 한숨을 한 번 쉬고 나와 버렸소.
+그러나 나는 아내의 속을 알아줄 양으로 아내의 말대로 정임을 K학교에 넣고 순임을 M학교에 넣었소.
+그랬더니 의외에 하루는 내 아내가,
+"순임은 학교에 아니 보낼라오."
+하고 청천 벽력의 딴소리를 하였소.
+"왜 당신 하라는 대로 했는데 또 무엇이 못마땅해 그러오?"
+하고 나도 적이 불쾌함을 느꼈소.
+"그까짓 년은 학교에 보내서 무엇 하오? 재주 있는 정임이나 좋은 학교에 넣어서 공부를 시키면 그만이지, 우리 순임이 같은 년이 공부는 해서 무엇하오? 순임이년은 집에서 바느질이나 가르치고 부엌일이나 시켜 먹지."
+하고 아내는 울기를 시작하오.
+나는 깨달았소. 내 아내의 생각에는 정임이가 입학한 학교보다 내 딸 순임이가 입학한 학교가 지위가 낮은 것으로 아는 모양이오. 여자의 말이란 흔히 뒤집어 들어야 되는 것인데 나는 철없이도 내 아내의 말을 바로 들어서 정임을 K학교에 순임을 M학교에 넣었던 것이오.
+"그럼 어떡할까? 순임도 K학교에 넣어 볼까, 그렇지 아니하면 정임을 M학교로 옮겨 올까."
+하고 나는 아내의 마음의 화평과 가정의 화평과 또 정임이가 내 아내와 순임에게서 미움을 덜 받게 하는 것과 이러한 여러 가지 사정을 생각하고 아무쪼록 아내의 비위를 맞추기로 결심을 하였소.
+"싫어요. 순임이는 학교에 안 보낼 테야요."
+하고 아내가 이성의 판단력을 잃어버린 때에 순임이가 뛰어들어오지 않았겠소?
+"아버지 나도 K학교에 가. M학교는 싫어!"
+하고 떼를 쓰오.
+"이년. 네까짓 년이 학교가 무슨 학교야!"
+하고 내 아내는 순임을 노려보고 낯에 핏대를 돋치며,
+"정임이같이 재주 있고 부모 없는 애나 학교에 다니지 너같이 소같이 생긴 년이 학교가 무슨 학교야? 인제부터는 부엌일이나 하고 걸레질이나 쳐!"
+하고 소리를 지르지 않겠소.
+K학교는 입학 기일이 지나면 도무지 변통할 수가 없으니 어찌하오? 그래서 별별 운동을 다해 가지고 M학교에 사정을 해서 정임이를 K학교에서 끌어다가 M학교에 넣었구려.
+그러나 정임과 순임은 도저히 한 반에서 경쟁할 재질이 되지 못하지 않소? 시험만 치르면 정임은 첫째, 순임은 열다섯에서 스무째 안으로 오르락내리락하니, 이 때문에 내 아내의 불평은 끊일 날이 없었소.
+나는 정임에게 너무 시험을 잘 치르지 말아서 순임이보다 한두 자리 밑으로 가라고도 하고 싶었으나 차마 어떻게 그런 말이야 하오? 또 정임이나 순임이나 어느 애 하나를 다른 학교로 옮겨 볼까 하기도 하였으나 그겐들 차마 어떻게 하오? 누가 보든지 웃을 것 아니오. 내 아내와 내 집안의 망신이 될 것 아니오.
+"정임이는 K학교에 입학했다가 왜 M학교로 옮겨 왔어요?"
+하고 묻는 이가 있으면 내 아내는 영절스럽게,
+"아이, 기 애들이 잠시나 떨어지랴나요? 둘을 딴 학교에 넣는다고 순임이년이 지랄을 해서 기예 정임이를 다려오고야 말았답니다."
+하고 설명하는 것을 나는 여러 번 들었소.
+"아이참 어쩌면."
+하고 듣는 사람들은 모두 두 아이가 서로 사랑한다는 것에 탄복하였소.
+"나도 순임이하고 정임이하고 어느 애가 내 친딸인지 모르겠어요."
+하고 아내는 더욱 신이 나서,
+"순임이나 정임이나 무엇이나 꼭 같이 해 준답니다. 옷감을 바꾸더라도 꼭 같이, 먹을 것이 있어도 꼭 같이 저희들이 동갑이니깐 쌍둥이 같지요. 또 순임이년이 끔찍하지요. 생일이 정임이가 먼저라고 언니, 언니 하고 그건 아주 친형제 같답니다. 또 이 애 아버지는 순임이보다도 정임이를 더 귀애하시지요."
+이러한 선전까지도 하였소.
+내 아내의 이러한 말을 나는 믿지 아니하지마는 남들 중에는 아마 더러 믿는 이도 있고 아니 믿는 이도 있었을 것이오. 그러나 내 아내의 이러한 거짓말에서 나는 오직 한 가지 고맙게 여긴 것이 있었소. 그것은 내 아내도 `이렇게 하는 것이 옳다.' 하고 관념으로 알고 있다는 것이오. 나는 내 아내가 관념을 행위로 표현하게 되기를 하나님께 빌고 단군 할아버지께 빌었소.
+이런 문제로 내 집에는 옥신각신이 끊일 날이 없었소. 아침 밥상을 대할 때부터 벌써 암투가 일기 시작하여 저녁에 내가 사무를 끝내고 돌아올 때와 저녁밥을 먹을 때와 침실에서까지 아내와 나와의 충돌은 끊일 줄을 몰랐소. 나는 어디까지든지 참자, 그저 참자 하고 꾹꾹 참았지마는 어떤 때에는 더 참을 수가 없어서 나도 폭발되는 때도 있었소.
+아시다시피 우리 집이 그리 큰 집이 아니니까 우리 내외가 언쟁을 하게 되면 온 집안이 다 알 수밖에 없지 않소? 순임이나 정임이도 알 것이요, 집안 하인들도 다 알게 되지 않소? 또들 싸운다 하고 다들 시끄럽게 생각했겠지요. 정임이가 만일 우리 내외가 싸우는 원인이 자기인 줄 알면 얼마나 괴롭겠소? 나는 그것을 생각하면 가슴이 아팠소.
+정임이가,
+"학교 갑니다."
+하고 책 보퉁이를 끼고 우리 내외가 낯을 붉히고 앉았는 곳에 와서 인사를 하고 돌아설 때마다 나는 눈물이 쏟아질 듯하였소.
+"그년이 왜 하필 이런 때에 들어와서 인사를 해? 암말도 말고 학교에를 가든지 말든지 하지."
+하고 내 아내는 정임의 댕기 꼬리가 중문에서 스러지듯 마듯 이렇게 중얼거립니다.
+순임이년은 나더러는 학교에 간다는 인사도 다녀왔다는 인사도 안 하고 내가 안방에 있으면 힐끗 보고는 다른 방으로 달아나 버리고 마오. 그년이 제 어미 이상으로 나를 미워하고 정임을 미워하는 모양이오.
+"글쎄 왜 불쌍한 어린것을 미워하오?"
+하고 나는 참다못하여 한 마디를 던져 보오.
+"어린것? 흥."
+하고 내 아내는 조롱하는 어조로,
+"나이가 열여섯인데 어린 게야?"
+하는 아내의 말에서 나는 놀라운 무엇을 발견하였소. 그리고 하도 의외요, 또 무서워서 몸에 소름이 끼침을 깨달았소.
+내 아내의 눈에는 정임이가 점점 자라는 것을 무심하게 보지는 못하였던 것이오. 인제는 다만 정임이가 딸 순임보다 학교 성적이 좋다는 것만이 아내의 마음을 괴롭게 하는 것이 아니요, 정임에게 대하여 일종의 불안과 질투를 느끼는구나 하는 것을 발견할 때에 내가 어떻게 놀라지를 않겠소.
+나는 이것 큰일났구나 하고 여러 가지로 방침을 생각해 본 결과로 하루는 내 아내가 좀 기분이 좋은 때를 엿보아서,
+"여보 정임이를 기숙사로 들여보냅시다."
+하는 제안을 해 보았소. 내 생각에는 이 제안은 반드시 아내의 환영을 받으리라고 믿었던 것이오.
+"기숙사에는 왜요?"
+하고 아내는 내 말의 진의를 의심하는 듯이 신문을 보던 눈을 들어서 나를 바라보오.
+"당신도 그 애 때문에 늘 노심이 되는 모양이니 그 애를 기숙사로 들여보내면 문제가 없지 않소? 당신도 요새 몸이 늘 약하고 불편한 모양인데 한 가지라도 근심을 더는 것이 좋지 않소? 우리 그렇게 합시다. 정임이를 내일이라도 기숙사로 들여보냅시다."
+하고 내 아내의 비위를 아니 거슬리도록 좋은 말로 권유하는 태도를 취하였소. 내 아내는 정임이를 차마 내어 놓지 못하는데 내가 우겨서 기숙사로 보냈다는 형식이 되어야만 세상 체면에도 괜찮고 내 아내의 비위에 맞을 것같이 진단을 하였던 것이오.
+"내가 정임이를 미워하니깐 정임이가 내 미움받는 것이 애처러워서 그러시는구려?"
+하고 내 아내의 히스테리의 검은 구름이 또 일기를 시작하였소.
+"왜 그렇게 말을 하오?"
+하고 나는 내 진단이 오진이요, 내가 쓴 약이 예상과 반대되는 효과를 발한 것을 발견하였소. 이렇게 오진되고 약을 잘못 쓰는 일은 가끔 있는 일이지마는 이번만은 내가 무척 생각해 내어서 한 일인데, 참 내 아내의 마음은 신변 불가측인 것을 깨닫지 아니할 수 없소.
+"왜? 내 말이 당신 생각을 꼭 알아맞혔으니깐 좀 가슴이 뜨끔하오?"
+하고 내 아내는 둘째 살촉을 내 심장을 향하고 들이쏘았소.
+"그럼 어떡하면 좋단 말요?"
+하고 나는 역습하는 태도를 취하지 아니할 수 없었소.
+"그럴 것 있소?"
+하고 내 아내는 더욱 날카롭게,
+"당신이 어디 집을 따로 얻어 가지고 정임이를 데리고 사시구려. 그러면 좋지 않아요? 당신도 집이라면 지긋지긋한 모양이요, 또 내나 아이들이 다 미워서 못 견딜 모양이니 당신만 정임이를 데리고 따로 나가 살면 좋지 않아요? 꺼릴 것 무엇 있소? 그러면 소원 성취 아니오? 내야 아이들 데리고 죽든지 살든지 당신 관계하실 것 없지 않아요?"
+이렇게 나오는구려.
+"그게 무슨 말법이란 말요?"
+하고 나는 성을 내지 아니할 수 없었소. 나는 아내의 마음이 이처럼 벌써 정임에게 대하여 마치 시앗이나 되는 것같이 질투의 불길을 뿜으리라고는 생각지도 못하였소. 정임은 내 딸이나 마찬가지 아니오. 딸 같은 정임에게 대하여 어미 같은 아내가 아비 되는 나에게 대하여 질투를 가진다고 생각하면 참으로 불쾌함을 금할 수가 없었소.
+그도 내가 원체 허랑한 사람이어서 이 계집 저 계집 함부로 따라다니는 사람이라면 모르겠소. 형도 아시다시피 아내나 내가 다 같은 열여덟 살 동갑으로 부모가 짝을 지어 주셔서 혼인한 뒤로는 나는 어느 여자 하나 팔목 한 번 만져 본 일도 없는 사람이 아니오? 나는 사십 평생에 일찍 외입이라는 외자나 연애라는 연자도 모르는 사람이 아니오. 나는 교회의 직원으로 학교의 교원으로 그래도 똑바로 깨끗한 길을 걸어오노라고 애를 쓴 사람이오. 그야 나도 사내니까 유시호 마음에 일종의 적막을 느끼는 때도 없지는 않았소마는 그러나 내 의지력과 내 신앙은 그 모든 것을 눌러 버리고 살아온 사람이 아니오. 그런데 어쩌면 내 아내가 생각하면 기가 막히는 일이오.
+그러나 나는 가만히 생각해 보았소. 아내도 그 때 벌써 나이 사십을 바라보았소. 그는 아이를 다섯이나 낳았고 또 빨리 늙는 부얼부얼한 타입의 여자여서 삼십이 얼마 안 넘어서부터 얼굴에는 중년의 빛이 보였소. 더구나 늑막염을 앓고 난 뒤로는 몸이 바짝 수척해지고 신경만 날카로울 대로 날카로워져서 제 속을 제가 끓이고 있었소. 이러한 아내이니까 정임과 나에게 대해서 그런 잘못된 상상을 하는 것도 무리는 아니리라고 생각하고 다만 혼자 한탄하고 혼자 기도할 뿐이었소. 그럭저럭 순임이와 정임이는 고등 보통 학교를 졸업하였소. 내 딸 순임이는 스물두째로, 정임이는 첫째로, 그리고 정임이는 학교의 규정에 의해서 교비생으로 동경(東京:도쿄) 여자 고등 사범 학교로 유학을 보내기로 학교에서 작정하고 내게 동의를 구하였기로 나는 기뻐서 동의하였소. 정임이가 명예로운 교비 유학을 가게 된 것이 기쁘다는 것보다는 우리 집에 가정 불홧거리가 없어진 것이 기뻤소. 정임이가 동경으로 가 버린 뒤에야 다시 무슨 내외 싸움의 거리가 있겠소. 그리되면 아내의 건강도 회복되고 과민한 신경도 가라앉아서 지나간 삼사 년 간에 마음 편한 날 없던 내 생활도 좀 안정되리라, 그리되면 정돈되었던 내 사업도 좀 진전되리라 하고 기뻐하였던 것이오.
+내일 아침 차로 정임이가 일본으로 떠난다는 날 나는 정임에게 대한 송별의 의미로 정임과 아내와 순임과 또 M학교 교장 L씨와 여자 교원 두 사람을 조선 호텔로 청하여 만찬을 대접하였소.
+아직 진달래가 필락말락한 이른 봄이요, 바깥에는 찬바람이 부나 호텔 안은 여름날과 같이 따뜻하였소.
+나는 택시 하나를 불러내 아내와 정임과 순임을 뒤에 앉히고 나는 운전수 곁에 앉아서 지극히 유쾌한 기분으로 육조 앞으로 황톳마루로 자동차를 몰아 조선 호텔 현관으로 달려들었소.
+진실로 이 날같이 기쁜 날, 몸이 가뿐한 날을 나는 그 때까지 삼사 년래에 경험한 일이 없었소. 우리 식당은 조그마한 별실이었소. 밝은 전등에 비췬 고전식 붉은 방 장식과 카펫과 하얀 식탁보와 부드럽게 빛나는 은칼과 삼지창과 날카롭게 빛나는 유리 그릇과 그리고 온실에서 피운 가련한 시클라멘, 모두가 몽상과 같고 동화의 세계와 같았소.
+"자 잡수시지요."
+나는 손님들에게 권하였소.
+내 아내도 유쾌하게 손님들과도 이야기하고,
+"저 어린 걸 혼자 동경으로 보내니깐 마음이 아니 놓입니다. 또 이 애가 몸이 좀 약한데 원, 수토 불복이나 안 될지 모두 염려가 되어요."
+하고 애정 가득한 눈으로 정임을 돌아보면서 선생들께 걱정을 하오.
+그것이 어떻게나 나를 기쁘게 하였던지 이루 형언할 수가 없었소.
+"그럼요, 참 쌍둥 따님과 같이 기르셨는데 친따님인들 어떻게 그렇게 귀 애하실 수가 있어요?"
+하고 내 집에 늘 가정 방문 오던 여선생이 감격에 넘치는 듯이 입으로 가던 삼지창을 멈추고 내 아내와 정임을 번갈아 보아 가면서 말하오.
+"무얼 잘해 준 게야 있나요."
+하고 내 아내는 겸양의 수삽한 빛을 보이며,
+"정임이는 원체 얌전하니까 도무지 말을 이를리지 아니하였답니다. 되려 순임이가 말을 이를리지요."
+하고 순임을 돌아봅니다.
+다들 순임을 보고 웃었소. 나도 하도 유쾌하여서 소리를 내어 웃으며,
+"우리 순임이는 남자 칠 분에 여자 삼 분이어든. 하하하하."
+하고 농담을 하였소.
+또 다들 웃었소.
+그러나 나는 순임의 낯빛이 파랗게 질리고 눈이 샐쭉하는 것을 보았소. 그리고 내 아내의 낯빛에도 불쾌한 빛이 도는 것을 보았소. 나는 `아차' 하고 놀랐으나 엎지른 물을 다시 주워 담을 수는 없었소.
+이 때에 정임은 삼지창을 들다가 도로 놓으며 고개를 숙이는 모양이 내 눈에 띄었소. 아 과연 정임은 미인이로구나 하는 생각이 번개같이 내 몸에 찌르르하고 돌았소.
+내 아내가 작별 선물로 지어 준 진달래꽃 빛 나는 양복과 틀어 올린 검은 머리는 정임을 갑자기 더 미인을 만든 것 같았소. 그 투명한 살이 전깃불에 비친 양은 참 아름다웠고 가벼운 비단 양복이 그리는 몸의 선, 그리고 고개를 푹 수그린 양은 말할 수 없이 아름다웠소. 나는 처음 이렇게 아름다운 정임을 발견하였소.
+다음 순간에 정임이가 혼란하던 어떤 감정을 진정하고 고개를 가만히 들어 정면을 정향 없이 바라볼 때에는 그 두 뺨에는 홍훈이 돌고 검고 큰 눈에는 눈물이 빛났소. 정임은 다시 고개를 숙여 하얀 목덜미를 보이며 소매 끝에 넣었던 손수건으로 두 눈을 잠깐 눌러 눈물을 찍어 내었소. 어떻게도 가련한 동양적, 고전적 미인의 선인고! 리듬인고!
+식당은 조용하였소. 사람들의 시선은 다 정임에게로 모였소.
+저 자신으로, 감정으로 바쁘던 내 아내와 딸 순임의 시선도 마침내 정임에게로 돌아왔소.
+나는 지금까지 가졌던 모든 유쾌한 것, 모든 몸이 가뿐하던 것을 다 잃어버리고 머릿속과 가슴 속이 무겁게 막히는 듯함을 깨달았소.
+나는 은집게로 호두를 깨뜨리며 전신에 힘을 주어서 내 혼란한 감정을 눌러 버렸소.
+내가 왜 이랬나 나는 지금도 모르오. 그러나 그 때 생각을 하면 지금도 꼭 그 때와 같이 머릿속과 가슴 속이 뻐근하여짐을 깨닫소.
+"순임이는 음악을 배우나?"
+하고 교장 선생님이 입을 열었소. 이 말은 식당 무거운 침묵을 깨뜨렸소.
+"네에."
+하고 순임이가 들릴락말락하게 대답하였소.
+사람들은 가까스로 무겁고 괴로운 감금에서 풀려 나온 듯이 다시 유쾌하게 이야기를 시작하였소. 나는 이 때에 이 교장의 현명한 처치를 무한히 감사하고 속으로 칭앙하였소.
+"가사과를 하라고 애 아버지는 그러시지만 음악을 배운다고 떼를 쓴답니다."
+하고 내 아내도 이 자리의 중요성을 깨달아서 낯에 나타났던 불쾌한 빛을 거두고 웃고 말을 하였소.
+"제가 하고 싶어하는 것을 시키시지요."
+하고 교장은 점잖게 말하였소.
+"그것 보세요. 교장 선생님도 안 그러세요?"
+하고 내 아내는 후원자를 얻은 자랑으로 나를 보고 웃었소.
+나는 순임이가 음악에 재주가 없는 것을 잘 아오. 원체 나와 내 아내가 둘이 다 도레미파도 분명히 구별할 줄 모르는 귀를 가진 사람들이니 그 속에서 음악가가 어떻게 나오겠소. 우리 조상 중에라도 음악가가 있다면 격대 유전이라도 될 수 있겠지마는 내가 아는 한에서는 우리 조상 중에는 시조 한 마디 부를 줄 알았다는 말을 듣지 못하였소. 그래서 나는 순임이년이 음악을 배운다는 것을 반대하고 가사과를 배워서 중등 교원 자격이라도 하나 얻어 주려고 하였던 것이오.
+이것을 내 아내는 내가 순임이가 음악과에 들어가는 것을 반대하는 것은 순임이를 미워하는 까닭이라고만 해석하고 또 순임이년도 꼭 그렇게만 해석하고 있었던 것이오.
+"당신더러 피아노 사 달라고 안 할 터이니 순임이를 제 소원대로 음악과에 들어가게 해요. 정말 피아노가 필요하면 내가 친정에 가서 돈을 얻어라도 오리다."
+이 모양으로 내 아내는 나를 딸을 미워하는 아비로만 만들어 놓은 것이오.
+"글쎄, 교장 선생께서 음악과로 가라시면 가려무나."
+하고 나는 이 좌석을 유쾌하게 하기 위하여 즉석에서 허락하는 뜻을 표하였소.
+"아버지 나 음악과에 가요?"
+하고 순임은 갑자기 희색이 만면하여 내게 물었소. 나는 오륙 년래로 딸년한테 이렇게 기쁜 낯으로 말을 받아 본 적이 없었소.
+"그래 내일 청원해라."
+하고 나는 선선하게 대답하였소.
+"나 음악과에 가!"
+하고 순임은 뛸 듯이 제 어머니와 정임을 바라보았소.
+이 날 밤의 만찬회는 이 모양으로 여러 가지 방면으로 큰 성공을 하였소. 불과 삼십 원 돈이 이처럼 큰 효과를 내리라고는 예상도 못 하였던 것이오.
+이튿날 열 시 급행에 우리 가족은 전에 없이 유쾌한 생각으로 정거장에서 정임을 전송하기로 되었소. 나는 정임의 짐을 손수 들어다가 제 자리에 실어 주고 여행 중에 소용될 일체를 내가 생각나는 대로는 다 장만하여 주었소. 가령 풍침이라든지, 차중에서 볼 잡지라든지, 정임이가 몸이 약하기 때문에 혹시 배멀미나 아니할까 하여 인삼과 시식이라는 멀미약까지도 장만해서 휴대 약 케이스에 넣어 주었소. 내가 친구의 여덟 살 된 딸을 데려다가 십여 년이나 길러서 이젠 먼길을 떠나 보내게 될 때에 이만한 일이야 아니할 수가 있소? 더구나 이번에 정임이가 내 집을 떠나면 인제부터는 독립한 생활을 하게 될 터이니 다시 내 집을 의뢰하지는 아니하게 될 것이오. 정임이가 방학이나 되면 혹시 집에를 올까, 올 필요는 무엇인가. 시집이나 갈 때가 되면 내가 주혼자가 될까, 그겐들 알 수가 있나? 나는 이렇게 생각한 것이오. 이렇게 생각하면 오늘 정임이를 떠나 보내는 것이 영원한 이별 같아서 퍽 섭섭하고 또 정임이가 불쌍도 하였소. 그래서 나는 지갑에서 돈 삼십 원을 꺼내어서 내 아내가 보지 않는 데서 정임의 손에 쥐어 주고,
+"책값이라든지 용돈이 부족하거든 기별해라."
+하고 따르르 하는 소리에 차에서 내리면서 나는 정임의 어깨를 두어 번 두드려 주었소. 이 때에 나는 정임의 어깨가 떨리는 것을 깨달았소. 정임은 손수건을 눈에 대고 울음이 터진 것이오.
+차는 떠났소. 정임의 수없이 고개를 숙이는 모양이 보였소. 내 눈에도 눈물이 고임을 깨달았소. 나는 이 눈물을 남의 눈에 뜨이지 아니하게 할 양으로 외면하고 눈을 씻었소.
+정임이가 동경으로 가 버리니 집안은 편안하지마는 어째 쓸쓸하여진 것 같았소. 정임이가 집에 있더라도 별로 이야기가 있던 것도 아니었소. 안방 머릿방인 제 방에 박혀서 공부나 하고 혹시 저녁을 먹을 때에 온 가족이 한방에 모임이 있을 때에나 보았을 뿐이오. 그러하였건마는 정임이가 집을 떠나고 보니 구석이 빔을 아니 깨달을 수가 없었소. 딸을 시집보낸 것과도 달라서 아주 내 집과는 인연이 끊어지는 것이니까. 그렇지마는 가정 불화의 원인이 없어진 것만 다행이었소.
+순임이는 첫째는 소원대로 음악과에를 들어갔고, 둘째로 이길 수 없는 경쟁자이던 정임이가 없어져서 좋아하고 날뛰고 내 아내도 그로부터는 짜증을 내는 일이 줄었소. 그리고 아내와 딸이 내게 대한 태도도 돌변하여서 정말 남편과 아비에게 하는 아내와 딸의 태도가 되었소.
+예전 같으면 아침에 내가 집에서 나올 때에도 본체만체, 딸년이 책보 끼고 학교에 갈 때에도 본체만체할 것이지마는 정임이가 동경으로 가 버린 뒤에는 아내도,
+"오늘 일찍 오시우?"
+한다든지,
+"점심은 청년회 식당에서 잡수시구려."
+하고 나를 아끼는 태도도 보이고, 순임이도,
+"아버지, 나 바이올린 하나 사 주우."
+하고 책상 앞에 앉았는 내 어깨 뒤에 와서 어깨를 흔들고 어리광을 하게 되었소. 작은딸년도 전보다 더 아버지, 아버지 하고 따르게 되었소. 우리 가정은 근 십 년 만에 처음 봄을 만난 것같이 화락하게 되었소.
+나도 처음에는 정임의 존재, 아무 죄 없는 정임, 친구의 딸인 정임의 존재를 가정 불화의 원인을 만든 내 아내와 딸의 야박한 마음을 불쾌하게 생각하였지마는 오 이것이 인정이로구나 하고 깨달은 뒤에는 애초에 내 처치가 잘못되었다, 애초에 정임을 집에 둘 것이 아니었다 하고 뉘우쳤소.
+그렇지마는 형. 그렇지마는 내 가슴 속에는 정임이가 없는 것이 대단히 적막함을 어찌하오. 멀리 보낸 딸을 생각하는 아비의 정이겠지, 이렇게 생각하였소.
+정임은 학교의 요구대로 고등 사범 학교의 이과에 들어가서 박물 공부를 하게 되었다는 편지가 왔소.
+그 후부터 여름 방학이면 그래도 내 집을 집이라고 돌아와서 내 가족과 같이 해수욕도 다니고 산에도 다녔소. 박물 공부를 한다 하여 정임은 조가비, 벌레, 풀꽃, 돌멩이를 줍기로 낙을 삼고, 내 딸 순임은 음계도 잘 안 맞는 소프라노와 바이올린을 삐삐거리고 스스로 도취하고 있었소.
+그리고 나는 내 아내와 딸의 심리를 알기 때문에 정임에게 대하여서는 전연 모르는 체를 하고 있었소.
+그러나 정임의 적막해하는 양이 가끔 태도에 나타날 때에, 더구나 정임의 건강이 좋지 못해서 서울 있을 때보다도 퍽 수척해진 것을 볼 때에 나는 불쌍한 생각을 금할 수가 없었소.
+"너 어디 불편한 데는 없느냐?"
+하고 나는 어느 날 이렇게 묻지 아니할 수 없었소.
+"아뇨, 아무렇지도 않습니다."
+하고 정임은 잠깐 웃었소.
+"글쎄 그 애가 무척 수척했어."
+하고 곁에 있던 내 아내도 걱정을 하였소.
+"너 음식이 맞지 않는 게로구나. 공부를 너무 해서 그러냐. 집이라고 와서도 잘 먹이지도 못하고."
+하고 내 아내는 정임을 위하여 고기나 생선을 사서 한두 가지 반찬도 더 놓아 주었소.
+그렇지마는 그런 걱정을 하는 내 아내도 웬일인지 근래에는 건강을 잃어서 많이 수척하였소. 그래서 여름이 되면은 나는 가족을 혹은 금강산에, 혹은 원산에, 석왕사에 몇 주일씩 피서를 시켰던 것이오. 내가 보기에는 내 아내나정임이나 거의 같은 병이 아닌가 하오. 혹시 결핵성 병이나 아닌가 하오.
+그래서 돌 지난 희(熙)놈을 어미 곁에 두는 것이 대단히 마음이 놓이지 아니하였으나 신경이 날카로운 아내에게 그런 말을 할 수도 없고 병원에 가서 진찰을 하랄 수도 없었소.
+이 모양으로 내 가슴 속에는 아내의 건강에 대한 근심, 정임의 건강에 대한 근심, 또 젖먹이의 건강에 대한 근심으로 편안할 날이 없었소. 이를테면 정임이가 동경으로 간 후 한 이태 동안이나 마음이 편안하였을까.
+나는 아침이면 일어나 학교에 가서 오후 네 시까지 일을 보고 그리고는 집에 돌아와서 내 아내의 마음을 편하게 하기에 전력을 다하였소. 첫째로 아내가 좋아하는 것은 남편이 집을 떠나지 않는 것임을 깨달았소. 그렇지마는 너무 내외가 함께만 있어도 또 충돌이 생기기 쉬운 것도 깨달았소. 더구나 아내가 몸과 마음이 건강치 못할 때에는 남편의 고심이 여간이 아닌 것도 체험하였소. 그렇지만 내 아내는 병자가 아니오? 그는 외마디 기침을 시작하고 오후에 가끔 신열이 나고 밤에는 식은땀을 흘리고 사지가 쑤신다고 하고 짜증을 내고, 그러면서도 어린애는 안심이 안 된다 하여 유모도 안 대고 이러한 병자가 아니오? 어떻게나 하면 이 아내를 편안하게 하여 줄까. 만일 내 팔이나 내 다리 하나를 잘라서 아내의 몸과 맘을 편안히 할 수가 있다고 하면 나는 시각을 지체하지 아니하고 잘라 버릴 것이오.
+"의사를 좀 보입시다."
+하고 나는 참다못하여 진찰을 권하였소.
+"의사는 왜 보라우? 어서 병이 들어서 죽었으면 시원하겠소?"
+하고 아내는 도리어 성을 내오. 원체 기승한 아내는 제가 병 있는 사람이라는 것을 승인하고 싶지 아니하였던 것이오.
+그래서 부득이 나는 친한 의사 한 분을 청하여서 저녁을 대접하였소. 바로 형도 잘 아시는 Y박사 말이오.
+아내는 삼십칠 도 오 분이나 되는 신열을 가지고도 몸소 만찬을 분별하였소. 가끔 기침이 날 때에는,
+"아이구, 감기가 들어서."
+하고 연해 변명을 하였소.
+"부인 좀 쉬셔야겠습니다."
+하고 Y박사는 해쓱한 내 아내를 바라보면서,
+"애기는 돌도 지났으니 유모에게 맡기시지요. 그리고 어디 가셔서 두어 달 편안히 쉬시지요."
+하고 권하였소.
+Y박사의 말에 아내의 낯빛은 아주 핏빛을 잃어버렸소. 그리고 숨이 높아지는 것이 아무의 눈에나 보였소.
+"어머니 손이 얼음장이오."
+하고 순임이가 제 어머니 손을 만져 보고 걱정스럽게 말하였소. 이 장난꾼인 순임이년도 그 때야 제 어머니가 심상치 아니한 것을 깨달은 모양이오.
+Y박사의 말에 겁을 집어먹고 아내는 진찰을 받기를 허락하여서 저녁이 끝난 뒤에 Y박사의 진찰을 받았소. Y박사는 벌써 이 준비로 청진기와 검온기 등속을 가방에 넣어 가지고 왔던 것이오.
+아내의 가슴을 보고 난 Y박사는,
+"감기가 기관지염이 되었습니다. 좀 쉬시면 괜찮으시겠습니다. 요새 환절에 조심 아니 하시면 병이 중해지십니다. 네, 무얼 염려하실 것은 없지마는 그래도 지금 잘 조리를 하셔야지요. 글쎄, 이렇게 해 보시지요."
+하고 Y박사는 이윽히 생각한 끝에,
+"애기도 인제는 젖떨어질 때도 되었으니 어느 새너토리엄에 좀 가 계시지요. 일본이라도 두어 달만 계시면 좋으실 것입니다."
+이렇게 말하였소.
+Y박사가 돌아간 뒤에 내 아내는 마치 사형 선고나 받은 것처럼 울기를 시작했소.
+"그럼 내가 폐병이란 말이지?"
+하고 아내는 미친 듯이 울었소.
+"폐병은?"
+하고 나는 아내를 속이려 들었소. Y박사가 대문 밖에 나서면서 나더러,
+"상당히 중하시오."
+하고 자기의 오른편 가슴을 가리켰소.
+나는 그 때에 다만 휘우 하고 한숨을 쉬었소.
+"그렇지마는 어린애는 어머니한테서 떼시는 것이 절대로 필요합니다. 결핵이란 어른에게는 별로 옮는 것이 아니지마는 어린애에게는 반드시 옮는다고 하여도 과언이 아닙니다."
+하고 Y박사는 힘을 주어서 말하였소.
+이 말을 들으니 더욱 가슴이 무거워지오. 희가 내 외아들이라고 해서, 또 만득자라고 해서 그런 것이 아니지마는 내 집을 믿고 온 손님을 종교적으로 말한다면 하나님께서 내게 맡긴 어린 손님 하나를 부모의 죄로 병이 들게 한다는 것은 차마 못 할 일이 아니오.
+그래서 나는 용기를 내어서 내 아내더러,
+"여보 희를 유모를 얻어 맡기고 당신은 쉬시오. 그러다가 병이 점점 더하면 어찌하오?"
+하고 차마 희에게 병이 옮으면 안 되겠으니 쉬란 말은 못 하겠소.
+"왜요? 내 병이 폐병이래요?"
+하고 내 아내는 눈을 크게 뜨고 묻소. 그는 희를 안고 앉아서 젖을 먹이고 있소.
+"폐병이라고는 아니 합디다마는 그대로 두면 폐병이 될는지도 모른다고 합디다. 그럴 거 아니오? 성한 사람도 어린애 젖을 먹이고는 못 배기는데 몸이 약한 사람이 어린애 젖을 먹이고 배기겠소. 또 돌만 지나면 젖을 떼 는 것이 아이한테도 좋답디다."
+나는 어디까지든지 내 아내에게 폐병이라는 말을 알리지 않기로 결심하였소. 내가 일찍 아내에게 거짓말을 해 본 일이 없는 사람인데 비록 이런 말이라도 속이는 것이 아닐까 해서 여간 마음이 거북하지를 아니하였소.
+내 아내는 내 말의 뜻과 내 생각의 뜻과를 비교하는 모양으로 한참이나 나를 바라보더니 갑자기 두 눈에서 눈물을 흘리며 희를 쳐들어 들여다보고,
+"희야, 엄마가 폐병이면 어떡하나. 엄마 병이 옮으면 어떡하나. 그렇기로 이 풋솜 같은 것을 남에게 어떻게 맡기나."
+하고 흑흑 느껴 울기를 시작하오.
+"왜 우시오? 울면 더 몸에 해롭지 않소?"
+하고 나는 아내를 위로하였소.
+"울지 마우. 두어 달만 정양하면 낫는다는 걸 무얼 그러우? 저, 신열 나리다."
+아무리 위로하여도 아내는 울음을 그치지 아니하오. 소리까지 내어서 울게 되었소.
+엄마가 우는 것을 보고 희놈도 으아 하고 울기를 시작하였소. 비록 말은 알아듣지 못하여도 그 어머니의 슬퍼하는 것이 통한 모양이오.
+"내가 희를 가까이해선 안 되지요?"
+하고 내 아내는 한 번 더 희를 꽉 껴안아 보고는 방바닥에 떼어 놓으려 하였소. 희는 바람이나 일듯이 엄마에게서 안 떨어지려고 울고 달라붙었소. 나는 마침내 터지려는 울음을 참지 못하여 마루로 나오고 말았소.
+내 아내는 사람을 놓아 유모를 구하기 시작하고 일변 신문에 `유모 구하오.' 하는 광고를 내었소. 내 집에는 아침부터 저녁까지 유모 후보자가 들끓었소. 직업은 없고 살기는 어려운 때요, 게다가 엄동이 가까워 오는 때라 그들은 젖을 자본으로 과동할 시량을 얻으려는 것이오.
+내 아내는 몸소 이 유모들의 선을 보았소. 어떤 사람은 늙어서 못 쓰고, 어떤 사람은 너무 젊어서 못 쓰고, 어떤 유모는 너무 모양을 내서 못 쓰고,또 어떤 유모는 너무 몸 거둘 줄을 몰라서 못 쓰고, 이런 흠 저런 흠 다 고르고 나면 그 수많은 후보자 중에 쓸 만한 유모가 별로 없었소.
+그래도 내 아내는 사십당이 넘어서 낳은 첫아들이요, 막내아들을 아무러한 유모에게나 함부로 맡길 마음은 없었소. 그래서 오면 보내고 오면 보내고 하기를 아마 이십여 명은 더 하였을 것이오.
+"유모 어디 고르겠소?"
+하고 하루 저녁에는 내 아내는 실망하는 듯이 한탄하였소.
+그는 이틀 동안이나 많은 유모를 시험하기에 그만 진저리가 난 모양이오.
+"글쎄 이거 봐요. 제 자식을 떼어 놓고 온 년이야 이 애를 보면 밤낮 제 자식 생각만 하지 아니하겠어요? 또 제 자식 죽이고 온 년의 젖은 먹이고 싶지 않고, 호랑이같이 흉악한 년의 젖도 먹이고 싶지 않고 암만해도 유모는 못 얻겠어."
+하고 아내는 제 누이하고 앉아서 놀고 있는 희를 보오.
+셋째 날 쓸 만한 사람이 왔으나 피를 빼어서 검사하자는 말을 듣고 달아나 버리고 넷째 날에 온 유모는 회충이 있으니 회충을 빼자고 했더니,
+"별집을 다 보겠네. 회 없는 사람이 어디 있담."
+하여 엉지회가 빠지면 큰일난다고 달아나 버리고, 하다하다 못 하여 소아과에서 간호부로 있던 여자 하나를 데려다가 아이 보는 조수 하나를 붙여서 희를 기르기로 작정이 되었소.
+잘 때에는 희도 엄마를 찾고 울고 엄마도 희를 찾고 울어서 며칠 동안은 밤만 되면 집안이 울음판이 되었소.
+그러나 사람이란 희랍 신화에 있는 말과 같이 잊어버리는 재주가 있기 때문에 희놈도 간호부를 아주머니라고 불러서 따르게 되고 아내도 희를 떼어 놓고 잘 수도 있게 되었소.
+이렇게 희를 어머니에게서 떼는 사건이 일단락이 되어서 좀 마음을 놓으리만큼 되었는데, 이리하여 하루 이틀 마음을 펴고 내가 보는 학교의 일을 좀 볼까 할 때에 또 벼락이 내렸소.
+"ナンテイニンキフビヨウスグコイ オホヤマ(남정임급병즉래오야마)"
+이라는 전보가 떨어진 것이오.
+내가 학교의 직원 회의를 마치고 돌아오니까 아내가 이 전보를 내게 보였소. 오야마라는 것은 동경 여자 고등 사범 학교 기숙사 사감의 이름인 것은 아내도 알고 나도 아는 일이오.
+"이 애가 무슨 병일까?"
+하고 내 아내는 물었소.
+전보가 오전에 온 것을 곧 학교로 기별도 아니 하고 내가 돌아오기를 기다린 무성의를 나는 원망하였소. 만일 순임이가 동경에 가서 급한 병이 났다고 하면야 이럴 리가 있으랴 하면 마음이 괴로웠소.
+내가 이 전보를 받고 어떻게 놀라고 비통해하는 빛을 보였던지 아내는 도무지 말이 없소.
+예사 때 같으면 나는 아내에게 의논을 할 것이지마는 이런 급한 경우라 나는,
+"밤차로 가 보아야겠소."
+하고 선언을 하였소.
+그리고 저녁상도 받는 듯 마는 듯 나는 내 손으로 짐을 싸 가지고,
+"몸조심하시오."
+하고 아내에게 작별 인사를 하고 희를 한 번 안아 보고 잘 보아 주어서 체하거나 감기 들리지 말고 울리지 말라고 신신 부탁하고 정거장으로 나갔소. 순임이가 무슨 생각이 났는지 정거장까지 따라나와서,
+"아버지 언제 오세요?"
+하고 묻고, 차가 떠날 임박에,
+"아버지 이번 길에 나 피아노 하나 사다 주세요."
+하고 졸랐소.
+"돌아댕기지만 말고 네 어머니 잘 위로해 드려!"
+하고 피아노를 사다 준다든지 아니 사다 준다든지 약속은 아니 하고 떠났소. 그러나 마음에는 순임에게 피아노를 하나 사 주고도 싶었소. 잘하나 못하나 내년이면 졸업인데 집에 피아노 하나 없는 제 마음이야 퍽 섭섭할 것을 동정하였소. 야마하 피아노면 오백 원짜리부터 있지마는 순임의 눈에 그런 것이 들 리는 없고 적어도 이천 원 돈은 들여야 순임의 비위를 맞추겠으니 딸의 아비 되기도 어려운 일이라고 생각하였소.
+차 속에서 나는 순임을 생각해 보았소. 그년이 도무지 아비를 아비로 알지 아니하고 제 어미와 부동하여 아비를 헐기만 하는 것을 보면 괘씸하기도 하지마는 그래도 그것이 내 딸이 아니오? 내 첫자식이 아니오? 자식 미워하는 아비가 어디 있겠소? 순임이년이 좀더 내 눈에 들게만 굴면야 아무런 짓을 하기로 음악과에 다니는 저를 피아노 하나야 안 사 주었겠소? 원체 그년이 나를 적대하니까 나도 가벼운 반감을 가지게 된 것이오. 순임이년 하는 일을 보구려. 아비가 먼길을 떠난대도 집구석에 숨어 있고도 모른 척하고 있다가 피아노 하나를 조를 생각이 나서 정거장으로 주르르 따라나온 것을 나는 차 속에서 순임이년의 행사를 생각하고 혼자 웃었소. 아비의 생각에는 이런 것도 다 귀엽게 보이는 것이오.
+동경에 가는 길로 나는 여자 고등 사범 학교 기숙사를 찾았소. 때는 오전 여덟 시쯤.
+오야마라는 사람은 아직 집에서 돌아오지를 아니하고 어떤 일본 여학생이 나와서 접대를 하오.
+"나는 조선서 왔습니다. 남정임의 보호자입니다. 오야마 선생의 전보를 받고 왔는데 남정임의 병이 어떠합니까?"
+하고 물었소.
+"네 그러십니까."
+하고 그 여학생은 다시 공손하게 일본식으로 두 손을 다다미에 짚고 절을 하더니,
+"남정임 씨는 그저께 T대학 병원에 입원하였습니다. 갑자기 각혈을 하여서."
+하고 동정하는 낯빛으로,
+"잠깐만 기다리십시오. 남정임 씨와 한 방에 있는 동무를 불러 오겠습니다."
+하고 그 여학생이 일어나서 통통통 걸어간 지 얼마 만에 웬 양복 입고 키 큰 여학생 하나를 데리고 와서 내게 소개를 합니다. 나는 그 양복 입은 이의 골격을 보아서 이것이 조선 학생인 줄을 알았소.
+"이 어른이 지금 조선으로부터 오신 어른이신데, 남정임 씨 보호자시라고."
+하고 그 양복 입은 여학생에게 나를 먼저 소개하고 다음에는 나를 향하여,
+"이 이가 긴 상이라고 남정임 씨하고 한 방에 있는 이입니다."
+하고 소개를 하오. 그리고는 내가 김이라는 여학생과 이야기하는 동안 그 일본 학생은 곁에서 가만히 듣고만 있소.
+"정임이가 어떻게 병이 났어요?"
+하고 내가 양복 입은 학생에게 물은즉, 그 학생의 대답은 이러하였소.
+"오래 불면증으로 잠을 잘 못 자고 애를 써서 몸이 좀 약해졌는데 그저께는 아침마다 하는 새벽 체조를 하다가 말고 갑자기 각혈을 하였습니다. 새빨간 피를 한 컵은 더 토하였어요. 그래서 방에 들여다 뉘고 선생님께서 오시거든 입원을 시킨다고 하다가 의사가 이대로 두어서는 안 된다고 위험하다고 그래서 사감 선생이 보증을 하고 T대학 병원에 입원을 시켰습니다."
+각혈이라니! 우리 정임이가 각혈이라니! 하고 나는 가슴이 설레고 앞이 캄캄해짐을 깨달았소. 지금은 각혈이라는 것이 그렇게 무서운 병이 아닌 줄을 알았지마는 그 때까지의 내 의학 상식으로는 각혈이라면 죽는 것으로만 알고 있었던 것이오.
+정임이가 죽다니! 이것은 도무지 있을 수 없는 것이었소. 만일 정임이가 죽는다고 하면 세상이 온통 캄캄해질 것 같았소. 그렇게 몸과 마음과 영혼으로 아름다운 정임이가 꽃봉오리째로 떨어지다니! 이것은 가슴이 터질 노릇이었소.
+나는 택시를 몰아서 T대학 병원을 향하고 달렸소. 내가 오랫동안 있던 동경, 청춘의 꿈 같은 기억이 있는 동경의 거리를 보는지 안 보는지 몰랐소. 내 가슴은 놀라움과 슬픔과 절망으로 찼던 것이오.
+T대학 병원 S내과 X호 병실이 정임의 병실이라는 것은 아까 키 큰 여학생 김에게서 들었소. 어쩌면 김이 나를 병원까지 안내해 주지 아니하였을까. 어쩌면 김의 태도가 그렇게 냉랭하였을까 하면서 나는 X호실을 찾았소.
+X호실이라는 것은 결핵 병실인 것을 발견하였소. 침침한 복도로 다니는 의사, 간호부 들이 가제 마스크로 입과 코를 싸매고 다니는 것이 마치 죽음의 나라와 같았소. 어디나 마찬가지인 심술궂게 생긴 `쓰키소이' 노파들의 오락가락하는 양이 더구나 이 광경을 음산하게 하였소.
+"남정임은?"
+하고 나는 간호부실 앞에서 모자를 벗고 공손하게 물었소. 병원에서는 간호부가 제일 세도 있는 벼슬인 줄을 알기 때문이오.
+"X호실."
+하고 뚱뚱한 간호부가 나를 힐끗 보며 냉담하게 대답하더니,
+"남정임 씨는 면회 사절입니다. 중증 환자로 절대 안정이니깐 면회는 못 하십니다."
+하고 권위를 가지고 거절하였소.
+"나는 남정임의 보호자로서 병이란 전보를 받고 왔습니다."
+하고 나는 간호부의 태도에는 불쾌감을 느끼면서도 청하러 온 사람이라 더욱 공손하게 절을 하였소.
+이렇게 어렵게 허락을 얻어 가지고 나는 X실이라는 병실에 들어갔소. 그것은 아마 무료 병실이나 아닌가 하리만큼 나쁜 병실이었소. 게다가 한 방에 칠팔 인이나 환자가 누웠소. 나는 우리 정임을 이러한 병실에 입원시킨 데대하여서 굳세게 모욕감을 느꼈소.
+간호부는 나보다 한 걸음 앞서 들어가서 정임의 침대 곁에 서며,"난 상 오쿠니카라 멘카이닌(남정임 씨 본국서 손님 왔소)."
+하였소. 정임은 감고 있던 눈을 슬쩍 떴소. 그 눈은 내 눈과 마주쳤소. 수척해서 본래 좀 크던 눈이 더욱 커진 듯하였소. 그러나 그 얼굴은 더욱 옥같이 아름답고 맑아서 인간 세계의 사람 같지 아니하였소.나는 하도 억해서,"정임아 내가 왔다."
+하고 담요 위로 정임의 가슴에 내 손을 대었소. 정임은 담요 밑에 있던 싸늘한 손을 꺼내어서 내 손을 잡고 말은 없이 눈물이 핑 돌았소."하나시오 시데와 이케마센(말을 하면 안 돼요)!"
+하고 간호부는 부하에게 호령하는 태도로 정임을 노려보았소."응 말은 말아라."
+하고 나는 간호부를 향하여,"이야기 아니 시킬 테니 안심하시오. 고맙습니다."
+하고 간호부에게 고개를 숙였소. 그제야 간호부는 나가 버렸소.나는 정임의 침대 곁에 놓인 동그란 교의 위에 앉으며 베개 밑에 있는 가제를 접어서 정임의 눈에서 흐르는 눈물을 씻어 주었소."정임아, 왜 우느냐. 마음을 든든히 먹어야지. 아무 염려 마라."
+하고 나는 정임의 해쓱한 얼굴과 가늘어진 목을 들여다보았소. 그리고 베개 위에 흐트러진 검은 머리를 보았소. 그리고 다른 환자들을 돌아보고 목례를 하였소. 다들 동정하는 듯이 나를 보고 환자의 친족인 듯한 어떤 늙은 부인이,"따님이세요? 저렇게 예쁜 이가 병이 나서 아이 가엾어라."
+하고 말을 붙이는 이도 있소.내가 할 첫 일은 우선 방을 옮기는 것이었소. 소중한 정임이를 한 시각도 이런 하등 병실에 둘 수는 없다고 생각하였소.
+"쓰키소이는 안 달았니?"
+하고 나는 정임에게 물었소.
+"하나 있는데 어디 나갔어요."
+하고 정임은 들릴락말락한 음성으로 대답하오."병자를 혼자 두고 나가?"
+하고 나는 불쾌하였소.나는 정임의 손을 들어 담요 속에 넣어 주고,"내 얼른 댕겨오마."
+하고는 모자와 단장과 외투를 교의 위에 놓고 나갔소.나는 의국을 찾아가서 S박사를 만나려 하였으나 박사는 진찰 중이라 하기로 겨우 J라는 조교수 하나를 붙들고 사정을 말하고 혼자 있을 병실 하나를 달라고 하였소.대단히 까다로운 여러 가지 교섭이 있은 후에 겨우 일등실 하나를 얻어 놓고 정임에게로 돌아와서,"내가 조교수에게 말해서 병실을 하나 얻었다. 한 시간만 기다리면 옮겨 주마고. 여기서야 어디 병이 더하면 더하지 낫겠니? 또 조교수더러 물어 보니까, 네 병은 염려할 것은 없다고, 한 일 주일 안정하면 괜찮을는지 모른다고. 그러나 몸이 대단히 쇠약했으니 주의해야 한다고 그러더라."
+하여 정임을 위로하였소. 사실인즉, 조교수는 정임의 병에 대하여서 아직 분명한 진단도 얻지 못한 모양으로 말을 하였지마는 나는 이 경우에 정임에게 이렇게밖에 말할 수가 없었소.
+내가 온 것을 처음 보고는 정임도 퍽 흥분된 모양이어서 기침도 자주 하고 빨간 피를 두 번이나 뱉었으나, 차차 낯에 안심한 빛이 돌고 기쁜 빛까지 보였소.약속한 시간보다 좀 더디게 오정 때나 되어서야 간호부가 환자 태우는 구루마를 끌고 들어와서 새 병실로 옮길 것을 말하였소.
+간호부들이 정임을 안아서 구루마에 누이고 끌고 나간 뒤에 나는 정임의 담요와 세간을 정리하여 들고 여러 병자들께 인사를 하고 정임의 새 병실로 따라갔소.
+이 병실은 이층으로 대학 정원을 바라보게 된 방인데 북향이지마는 넓고 깨끗하고 침대도 주석으로 되고 간호하는 사람이 잘 만한, 펴 놓으면 침대가 될 만한 걸상과 가족이 있을 만한 부실까지도 붙었소. 양복장, 테이블, 우단으로 싼 교의까지 있고 유리창에 커튼까지 있는 아주 훌륭한 방이오. 흠이라면 바닥에 깐 리놀륨이 좀 더러운 것일까. 침대에 깐 시트도 새롭고 희어서 얼룩이가 없었소.
+이러한 병실에 정임을 갖다가 누이니 내 마음이 좀 편안하였소.
+그리고 나는 간호부 하나를 구하여서 정임을 간호하게 하고 아침도 점심도 굶은 채로 오후 네 시나 지나서야 잠시 병원에서 나와서 병원 근처에 여관을 하나 정하였소. 집에다가 전보를 치고 목욕을 하고 저녁을 먹고 나서는 그만 고꾸라져서 잠이 들어 버렸소.
+하루 지나 이틀 지나 어느덧 사오 일이 지났소. 나는 아침을 먹고는 병원에를 가서 정임을 보고 간호부에게 잠을 어떻게 잤나, 무엇을 얼마나 먹었나, 체온이 얼마, 또 피가 나왔나, 이런 것을 물어 보고 손수 정임의 이마도 만져 보고, 그리고는 J조교수를 찾아서 정임의 병세도 물어 보았소. J조교수는 처음에 까다로운 사람 같더니 차차 사귀어서 나중에는 저녁을 같이 먹으러 다니리만큼 친하였소. 이 친구가 위스키를 좋아하고 댄스를 좋아하는 모양이나 나는 두 가지 다 못 하는 처지이므로 J조교수가 댄스를 할 때에는 나는 옆에 앉아서 구경을 하고, 그가 위스키를 먹을 때에는 나는 탄산을 먹었소.
+"한 잔 자시오!"
+하고 J조교수는 농담 절반으로 내게 술을 권하고,"자 한 번 추어 보아!"
+하고 나를 억지로 끌어내다가 여자를 껴안겨 주기도 하였소. 그도 내게 무관하게 된 모양이었소.
+병원에서 하얀 진찰 옷을 입고 있을 때에는 장히 까다롭고 빼는 편인 그도 진찰 옷을 벗고 이렇게 친구를 대하면 무척 천진하고 재미있는 사람이었소.이렇게 친하게 된 뒤로는 J조교수는 무시로 정임의 병실에 나를 찾아왔소. 이것은 간호부들의 눈에 정임과 나와의 지위를 높여서 대우가 퍽 좋아졌소.이런 조건들이 모두 합하여 정임의 용태가 퍽 좋아 가는 모양인데 한 가지 걱정되는 것은 집에서 도무지 기별이 없는 것이오. 전보로 답장하라고 날마다 전보를 쳐도 한 번도 회전이 없단 말이오. 회전이 없을 때에는 무사한 것은 분명하지마는 대단히 마음이 궁금하고 불쾌하였소. 그래서 나는 순임의 학교로 순임에게,"집 무사하냐. 어머니 병환 어떠시냐. 희도 잘 있느냐, 곧 전보해라. 네 피아노는 고르는 중이다. 정임은 그만하다. 아비."
+하는 의미의 전보를 놓았소. 피아노 말을 해야 순임이가 곧 답장할 줄을 알았기 때문에 특별히 피아노란 말을 썼소.그리하였더니 아니나다를까 그 날로,
+"집은 무사하다. 어머니는 성이 나서 운다. 어서 오너라. 희도 감기들었다. 피아노 고맙다. 순임."
+하는 답전이 왔소.집에서 도무지 답전이 없길래 나도 대개는 짐작하였소. 내 아내가 화를 내어서 일부러 회답을 아니 하는 것이 분명하였소. 나는 딸에게 약속을 이행하기 위하여 전보를 받는 길로 곧 은좌 방면으로 나가서 피아노를 돌아보았소. 그리고 일천칠백 원짜리 하나를 값을 해서 수송하기를 청하고 약속금 오백 원을 치렀소.
+이 피아노가 만일 내 딸 순임을 매수하기에 성공한다면 내 생활은 전보다 훨씬 편안하게 될 것이오. 그렇게 생각하면 이 돈 일천칠백 원은 아까운 돈이 아닌 것 같았소.정임의 병도 그만하고 J조교수의 말도 대단치는 아니하리라 하기로 정임에게는 퇴원하게 되는 대로 J조교수의 말을 따라서 어느 요양원으로 가든지 조선으로 오든지 하라고 일러 놓고 나는 집으로 돌아오려고 내일이면 떠난다고 마음을 먹고 자리에 들었소.잠이 들어서 몇 시간이나 되었던지 나는 전화 소리에 잠이 깨었소."하이 하이(네 네)."
+하고 전화 수화기를 떼어 든 나는 어안이 벙벙하였소. 그것은 분명히 정임을 보아 주는 간호부의 음성으로,"남정임 씨가 병이 중하십니다. 곧 들어오십시오."
+하는 전화였소.아까까지 괜찮던 정임이가 웬일인가 하고 나는 시계를 보았소. 어느 새에 새벽 다섯 시. 나는 옷을 주워 입고 병원으로 달려갔소.간호부실에 들러서,"남정임이가 병이 더쳤어요?"
+하고 물었소.
+"네, 밤에 각혈을 많이 하셔서 퍽 중하십니다. 아이참, 걱정되시겠습니다. 지금 바로 숙직하시는 선생께서 다녀가셨습니다."
+하고 인제는 낯이 익은 간호부는 친절히 대답해 줍니다.나는 정임의 병실로 가서 가만히 문을 열었습니다. 방에는 아직도 간호부 하나가 남아서 한 손에 시계를 들고 한 손으로 정임의 맥을 짚고 있고, 테이블 위에는 주사를 하였는 듯한 제구가 어수선히 놓였소.나는 눈을 감고 누웠는, 희미한 전등빛에 비추인 정임의 얼굴을 잠깐 보고, 그리고 K라는 전속 간호부에게로 가서 자세한 말을 물어 볼 양으로 정임의 침대머리를 지나다가 유리 타구가 철철 넘는 빨간 것을 보았소. 그것은 이백 그램 컵으로 셋은 될 것이오! K간호부는 내 귀에 입을 대고,
+"어젯밤 당신(나를 가리키는 말)께서 가신 뒤에 난 상(정임)이 자꾸만 우셔요. 우시면 병에 좋지 않다고 암만 말씀해도 자꾸만 우시는구먼요. 그러시더니 제가 잠깐 잠이 들었는데 난 상이 저를 부르시길래 보니깐 글쎄 저렇게 피를 쏟으셨구먼요."
+하는 꼴이 우는 정임을 혼자 두고 K간호부는 잠이 들어서 쿨쿨 오륙 시간이나 자다가 정임이가 피를 많이 토할 때에야 비로소 깬 모양이었소. 괘씸한 년 같으니! 하고 나는 K간호부를 한 번 노려보았소.맥 보던 간호부가 나간 뒤에 나는 정임의 맥을 가만히 짚어 보았소. 맥이 끊어지지나 아니하였나 하다시피 약하오. 정임의 입술에도 붉은빛이 줄었소. 정임은 아마 혼수 상태인 것 같았소. 나는 가만히 정임의 손을 놓고 정임의 잠을 깨우지 아니할 양으로 가만가만히 방 한편 구석으로 물러나와서 죽은 듯한 정임을 바라보고 있었소. 어려서 부모를 여의고 따뜻한 사랑도 없는 남의 집에 얹혀서 눈칫밥으로 자라난 정임, 천상 천하에 의지할 곳 없고 알아 주는 이 없는 정임, 저것이 인제 죽어 버린다면! 하고 생각하면 뼈가 저리게 불쌍하였소. 내가 온 뒤에도 웬 놈팡이들한테서 편지도 몇 장 오고, 선물도 몇 가지 들어왔으나 그 편지 사연을 보더라도 다들 제 편에서 외짝 사랑이었고 정임이 편에서는 도무지 응하지 아니하였던 것이 분명하오."너 좋아하는 남자 친구가 있니?"
+하고 어느 날 내가 물을 때에 정임은,"없습니다."
+하고 적막하게 웃었소. 정임은 거짓말할 애가 아님을 나는 믿소.이 세상에 왔다가 얼음같이 찬 속에서만 살고 부모의 정, 형제의 정, 애인의 정, 부부의 정도 하나도 맛보지 못하고 죽어 가는 정임의 정경을 생각해 보시오. 내가 통곡할 생각이 났겠소? 아니 났겠소!이에 나는 결심하였소 아무리 해서라도 정임은 살려 내야 된다고.그리고 나는 간호부실에 달려가서 J조교수 집으로 전화를 걸었소. 아직오전 여섯 시, 이 때는 밤에 늦도록 댄스요 위스키요 하고 돌아다니는 버릇이 있는 J조교수는 아직 곤하게 잘 때일 것이라고 생각하였소. 그러나 정임의 생명에 관한 일이 아니오?"아침 일찍 전화를 걸어서 미안합니다. 그 애의 병이 대단하니 내가 지금 댁으로 선생을 모시러 가겠습니다. 어떠하신 일이 있으시더라도 지금 꼭 와 주셔야겠습니다."
+하고 열렬하게 들이대었소. 그랬더니 원체 나하고는 사귄 터이라,"데리러 오실 것 있소? 내 곧 가리다."
+하고 선선하게 대답합디다.과연 삼십 분 내에 J조교수가 달려왔소. 그는 진찰복도 입지 아니하고 모자도 쓴 채로 바로 병실로 들어왔소. 그렇더라도 간호부실에서 정임의 용태는 물어 가지고 왔을 것은 분명하오.J조교수는 외투도 입은 채로 정임의 맥을 짚어 보고 그리고는 청진기를 내어서 정임의 가슴을 보았소. 그리고 눈을 보고 손톱도 보고 의사가 보는 것을 다 보고 나서는 정임의 정신 없는 얼굴을 이윽히 보고 섰더니 자기가 먼저 방에서 나가면서 나더러 따라오라는 시늉을 하오.나는 불안을 가지고 따라갔소.J박사는 긴 복도로 꼬불꼬불 한참이나 걸어가서 자기 방문을 열고 들어가 모자와 외투를 벗어 던지고 앉으며 나에게도 자리를 권하오."쩟, 걱정이오."
+하는 것이 J박사의 첫 말이었소."죽을까요?"
+하고 나는 눈을 크게 떴소."죽기야 생명에는 신비력이 있으니까, 꼭 죽을 것 같은 사람이 사는 수도 있고, 그와 반대로 꼭 살아나리라고 믿었던 사람이 죽는 수도 있고 생명에 신비력이 있습니다."
+하고 그는 잠깐 말을 끊었다가,
+"원체 쇠약한데다가 피를 많이 잃고, 가슴에는 라셀이 가득 찼단 말이오. 그것도 또 걷히려 들면 며칠 안 해서 걷히는 수가 있습니다. 생명의 신비라는 것이지요."
+하고 담배를 내뿜으면서 휘 한숨을 쉬었소.나는 다만 조교수의 처분만 바라는 사람 모양으로 잠자코 그의 하는 양만 보고 있을 수밖에 없었소. 내 신경과 근육은 모두 굳어져서 움직이려도 움직일 수 없는 것만 같았소."글쎄 요."
+하고 J조교수는 내가 속으로 생각한 것을 알아듣는 듯이,"글쎄. 수혈이나 한 번 해 볼까."
+하고 나를 바라본다."수혈이라니요?""다른 사람의 피를 병자의 정맥에 넣는 것이지요?""수혈을 하면 살아날까요?""피가 부족하니까. 또 수혈을 하면 출혈이 그치는 수가 있으니까.""그러면 내가 피를 주지요!"
+하고 나는 내 피를 정임을 살려내기에 바치는 것이 기뻤소."아무의 피나 함부로 넣는 것이 아니니까 피를 검사해 보아야지요."
+하고 J박사는 내가 허둥지둥하는 태도가 우스운 듯이 빙그레 웃으며,"피는 사려면 얼마든지 파는 사람이 있으니까 그럼 수혈을 해 봅시다."
+하고 J조교수는 전화 앞으로 가오.J조교수는 먼저 정임의 귀의 피를 뽑아 혈형을 검사한 결과,"누르로군."
+하고 나더니,"누르 형을 가진 사람은 누구에게든지 피를 줄 수는 있지마는 같은 형을 가진 사람의 피가 아니고는 받을 수는 없단 말이오. 그러니까 늘 주는 편이야."하고 다음에는 내 피를 검사한 결과 J박사는,
+"오케이. 노형의 피가 다행히 누르요. 혈형은 맞는데."
+하고 말하기 어려운 듯이,"노형은 화류병은 없으시오?""없지요!""그렇게 자신이 있으시오? 만일 의심이 있거든 검사를 하게.""절대로 없지요. 있을 이유가 없으니까."
+하고 나는 단언하였소."그러면 좋소이다. 그러면 노형의 피를 얻기로 합시다."
+하고 J조교수는 간호부에게 수혈 준비를 명하였소.J조교수는 내 왼쪽 팔의 굽히는 곳의 정맥에서 피를 뽑아 정임의 왼편 팔의 정맥에 넣는 일을 하였소. 나는 유리통에 뽑혀 나오는 검붉은 내 피를 보았소. 그것이 정임의 혈관으로 다 들어가 버리는 것을 보았소. 그리고 나는 잠깐 아뜩함을 깨달았소. 사백 그램이라면 두 컵의 피를 뽑아낸 셈이오.한 십 분 동안이나 가만히 누워 있으니까 정신이 평정함을 깨달았소. 나는 내 피가 정임에게 들어가 어떠한 작용을 하는가 알고 싶었소.참으로 신기한 일이오. 수혈이 끝난 지 삼십 분이 못 하여서 정임의 두 뺨에는 붉은 기운이 돌고 죽은 듯하던 입술에도 제 빛이 돌아오지 않겠소.나는 너무도 기뻐서,"정임아!"
+하고 불러 보았소.정임은 내가 부르는 소리에 눈을 떴소. 정임은 살아났소."신효하지요?"
+하고 J조교수는 빙그레 웃었소. 그 때에서 그는 간호부가 준비한 물에 손을 씻었소. 그는 하얀 타월로 손을 씻으면서,"수혈도 효력이 날 때도 있고 아니 날 때도 있지마는 효력이 나게 되면 그야말로 쇳소리가 나는 것이오. 노형도 오늘은 피를 많이 잃었으니 좀 안 정을 하시는 것이 좋겠소이다."
+하고 나가 버렸소.나는 J조교수의 말대로 비워 둔 부실의 침대 위에 쉬기로 하였소. 약간 어찔어찔하고 메슥메슥함을 깨달았소.내 피가 힘을 발하였는지 모르거니와 정임의 병세는 이삼 일 내로 훨씬 좋아져서 J박사도,"라셀도 훨씬 줄었고, 맥도 좋고, 신열도 없고 괜찮을 모양이오."
+하고 안심할 확신 있는 말을 하여 주었소.나는 더 오래 있을 수가 없어서 정임을 J조교수에게 맡기고 집으로 돌아왔소.
+형이여!
+그랬더니 말이오. 집으로 돌아왔더니 말이오!
+내 아내는 나를 보고 미친 듯이,
+"왜 왔소? 무엇 하러 왔소. 그년하고 살지. 왜 왔소?"
+하고 몸부림을 하고 야단이오.나는 어안이 벙벙하였소."그게 무슨 소리요? 그럼 정임이가 병이 중하다는데 내가 안 가 본단 말요?"
+하고 나는 부드럽게 말하였소."흥, 말은 좋지. 정임이가 무슨 병이야? 병이 무슨 병이더냐 말야?"
+하고 아내는 더욱 미쳐 뛰오."무슨 병? 각혈을 했단 말요. 목구멍에서 피가 나왔어. 각혈을 두 번이나 크게 해서 죽을 뻔했는데 면사나 되었으니 다행 아니오?"
+하고 나는 더욱 부드럽게 말하였소."흥, 각혈? 흥, 각혈? 뻔뻔스럽게 나를 속여 보려고. 낙태를 시키다가 피를 쏟았다더구먼, 왜 내가 모르는 줄 알고. 흥, 지난 여름에 나왔을 적 에 . 아이구 분해. 아이고 분해. 내가 어리석은 년이 되어서 감쪽같이 속았네에 . 그런들 설마 제 딸 동갑인 계집애를 건드리랴 했지. 엑 이 짐승 같은 것. 그러고도 교육가. 흥, 교장. 아이구 분해라."이 모양으로 온 동네가 다 들어라 하고 외치는구려."여보, 이거 미쳤소? 글쎄 그게 웬 소리요? 뉘게 무슨 말을 듣고 그런 종작없는 소리를 한단 말요? 원 이거 하인들이 부끄럽고 동네가 부끄럽지 않소? 원 말이 되는 말을 가지고 그래야지."
+하고 나는 하도 기가 막혀서 방바닥에 펄썩 주저앉아 버렸소."좀 뵈어 주까요? 그럼 증거를 좀 뵈어 주까요? 자 이거를 좀 보시오!"
+하고 아내는 어떤 일기책 하나를 장 서랍에서 꺼내어서 내 앞에 픽 던지오. 나는 배밀이로 엎어진 일기책을 집어 들고 책장을 넘겨 보았소. 그것은 정임의 일기책이었소.나는 이 일기책을 온통으로 형에게 보내어 드리고 싶소마는 그리할 수가 없소. 왜 그러냐고? 나는 정임의 물건으로 이것밖에 가진 것이 없소. 나는 이것을 유일한 정임의 기념으로 내가 이 세상에 있는 날까지는 몸에 지니고 있지 아니하면 아니 되겠소. 그러다가 내가 이 세상을 떠날 때에는 나는 이 일기를 불에 살라 버리거나 땅에 묻어 버리고 떠나려오.그러므로 나는 이 일기를 지금 형에게 보내어 드릴 수는 없고 그 중에서 이 편지에 도움이 될 만한 몇 구절을 베껴 보내오 ."오늘이 새해. 오늘부터 내 나이가 23세. C선생은 몇 살이 되시나. 지난 여름에 뵈올 때에는 벌써 얼굴에 몇 줄기 주름이 있던데. 아! 어머니 돌아가신 지가 벌써 십오 년. 이 외로운 아이는 오직, 오직 C선생님의 사랑의 품에서 살았다. 나는, 나는 이 은혜를 무엇으로 갚나. 이 몸과 마음을 C선생님께 다 바치기로니 그것이 무엇인가……."이것은 일기 첫 장인 정월 초하룻날 것이었소."아 웬일인가. 나는 왜 이렇게 외로울까. 나는 무한한 허공에 뜬 외로운 별 하나. 아아 그 허공의 참이여! 어둠이여! 차고 어두운 허공으로 지 향없이 흘러가는 외로운 작은 별이여."이러한 극히 적막한 서정시 같은 것도 있고 또 어떤 날에는,"아아 나는 죽어 버릴까. 사랑하는 그이도 내 손이 아니 닿는 하늘 위의 별."이러한 절망적인 말을 쓴 것도 있소.정임의 일기에는 어디나 그 적막하고, 거의 절망적이라고 할 만한 슬픔이 흐르오. 그가 `그이'라고 하는 것이 누구를 가리킴인가. C선생이라고 한 것은 물론 내 성 최의 머릿자겠지마는 그의 일기에는 C선생이라는 말과 `그이'라는 말이 날마다 씌어 있소."아마 나는 죽을까 보아. 이대도록 괴롭고도 살 수가 있나. 오늘은 교실에 들어가 앉았어도 무엇을 배웠는지 정신이 없이 있다가 동무들에게 놀림을 받았다. 동무들은 어찌 그리 행복된가. 그들에게는 부모가 있어서 그러한가. 사랑하는 사람이 있어서 그러한가. 나는 그들과 같이 유쾌하게 살지를 못하는가.""나는 암만해도 죽을 것만 같다. 이렇게 괴롭고도 살 수가 있나. 괴로울수록 그이가 그리워. 그이 곁에 있으면 내 눈에도 웃음이 있을 것 같다. 낸들 웃을 줄을 모르나, 기뻐할 줄을 잊었나. 그이 곁에만 있으면 나는 춤이라도 출 것 같다.""아아 그이를 떠나 있는 슬픔이여! 외로움이여! 내 타는 마음을 그이에게 통하지도 못하는 슬픔이여, 외로움이여! 아무리 하여도 그이는 손이 안 닿는 하늘의 별인가. 나는 닿지 못할 손을 허공에 허우적거리다가 죽어 버릴 것인가."이러한 구절도 있고, 또 여름 방학이 가까운 유월에 들어가서는 더욱 열렬하게 되어,"나는 이번 방학에 가면 그이에게 내 생각을 다 말해 버릴 테야. 이년! 하고 책망을 받으면 어떤가. 종아리를 맞으면 어떤가. 아무리 무서운 일이 생기더라도 나는 이번 방학에 가면 그이에게 내 가슴 속에 뭉친 불덩어리를 내던질 테야. 그리고 미친 듯이 대들어서 그이의 목에 매달릴 테야. 그렇게나 아니하고야 어떻게 내가 그이에게 내 속을 보여 보나.""아아 사랑하지 못할 이를 사랑하는 내 아픔이여! 차라리 나를 죽일까."
+이러한 곳도 있고,"나는 오늘 C선생께 내 속을 말하는 편지를 썼다가 불에 살라 버렸다. 이렇기를 모두 몇십 번이나 하였던고?""C선생은 내 아버지가 아니냐. 아아 나는 왜 그이를 아버지라고 못 부르는가. 왜 C선생을 내가 그이라고 부르는가. 내가 죄다! 죄다! 다시는 C선생을 그이라고 아니 부르고 아빠라고 부를란다. 하나님이시여, 딸아기 가아빠를 그리워하는 것도 죄가 되오리까. 죄가 된다고 하여도 무가내하입니다."이런 말이 있소. 이런 말을 보면 C선생이란 것이나 그이란 것이나 아빠란 것이나가 다 나를 가리킨 듯도 하였소. 내가 이것을 발견할 때에 어떻게나 놀랐겠소. 이것이 사실이라면 정임은 분명히 내게 대하여 일종의 그리움을 느끼는 것이오. 내 아내가 정임이가 열여섯 살 적에 "흥 어린애!" 하던 것이 생각나오. 역시 아내가 나보다 정임의 속을 잘 알았던 것이오. 그러면 정임이가 나에게 대하여 한 이성으로의 사랑을 느끼는가 하고 나는 한참이나 숨을 못 쉬도록 놀랐소. 그러나 그 다음 일기를 볼 때에 놀란 것에 비기면 이런 것은 다 우스운 일이오.
+"내일은 서울로 간다. 그 어른의 곁으로 간다. 한 달 동안 그 어른의 곁에 나는 있는다. 한 달 동안에 설마 그 어른의 손끝 한 번이야 못 스쳐 보랴. 비록 그의 품에 안겨 보지는 못한다 하더라도(인제는 나는 어린애가 아니니깐) 그의 옷자락에야 한두 번 못 스쳐 보랴. 나는 그 때에 있을 기쁨을 생각하면 몸이 떨린다.
+내 아빠. 이 외로운 딸은 아빠의 곁을 향하고 갑니다. 저의 손을 잡아 주세요. 예전 북경서 저를 데리고 오실 때 모양으로 차에 저를 안아 올려 주셔요. 머리를 쓸어 주시고 뺨을 만져 주세요. 지금은 왜 못 하셔요? 왜 못 하실 이유가 있습니까?"
+인제는 분명히 정임이가 `그이'라고 한 것이 내인 줄을 알았소.
+정임이는 방학에 내 집에 온 첫날 일을 기록하되,
+"아아 내가 무엇 하러 서울을 왔던고? 누구를 보러 왔던고? 순임 어머니와 순임은 어찌 그렇게도 냉랭한고, C선생께서도 어찌 그리도 본체만체하시는고.
+아아, 이 얼음가루가 날리는 곳을 나는 무엇 하러 왔던고.
+나는 미아리 어머니 무덤에 가서 두 시간이나 울고 왔다. 울면 쓸데 있나. 어머니는 벌써 다 썩어 없어지신 것을. 아아, 나는 어디 가서 울꼬? 울려고 해도 울 곳도 없구나."
+이러한 곳이 있고, 또 어떤 날에는,
+"학교에를 가니 방학이 되어서 동무도 선생도 다 없다. 미친 사람 모양으로 교실로 잔디판으로 나무 그늘로 기웃거리다가 혹시나 그이를 만날까 하고 그이가 다님직한 길로 해가 지도록 쏘다녔다.
+집에 돌아오니 그이가 계시지마는 한 집에 계실수록 동경서 생각할 때보다 천 리 만 리나 더 떨어진 것 같다. 나는 동경으로 도로 갈까봐."
+이러한 곳도 있고,
+"C선생님이 가족을 데리시고 원산으로 가신다고 나도 같이 가자고. 원산이나 가면 C선생님께 조용히 말씀할 기회나 얻을까. 몸이 불편하다. 병이 나려나."
+이 밖에도 정임은 그 일기에 감상적이요, 열성적인 슬픔을 많이 적는 동안에 이러한 기록이 있소.
+"내일은 원산을 떠난다. 아아 그리도 외롭던 원산이여! 슬프던 원산이여! 그러나 나는 원산을 축복한다. 원산은 나에게 그이와 함께 하는 하룻밤을 주었다. 캄캄하게 어두운 밤, 바람에 구름은 뭉게뭉게 하늘과 바다 가 모두 열정으로 끓는 밤에 나는 그이와 단둘이 있는 하룻밤을 가졌다. 비록 그것이 한 시간도 못 되는 아마 반 시간도 못 되는 짧은 동안이었으나 그 동안만은 그이는 완전히 내 것이었다. 아아 일생에 잊히지 못할 그 시간. 내가 세상에 난 것이 그 한 시간을 위한 것이 아니었던가.
+나는 알았다. 겉으로는 냉정한 듯한 그이의 마음에는 나를 불쌍히 여기고 사랑하시는 열정이 있음을.
+나는 인제 죽어도 좋지 아니한가."
+이러한 소리가 적혀 있소.
+"영, 도무지 글을 함부로 쓰는 계집애!"
+하고 나는 좀 불쾌하여서 일기책을 주먹으로 탁 쳤소.
+그러나 다음 순간에 내 눈에서는 눈물이 흘러내림을 금할 수 없었소. 왜?
+나는 기억하오. 정임의 말과 같이 우리가 원산을 떠나려던 전날, 저녁을 먹고 나서 나는 정임, 순임, 두 애를 데리고 우리가 있는 숙소에서 꽤 먼 데 있는 두 아이 선생 집에 작별을 갔었소.
+선생 집에 가서 이야기도 하고 수박도 먹고 놀다가, 순임이년은 선생 집에 놀러 왔던 제 동무하고 시내로 놀러 나간다고 가 버리고, (뒤에 아니까 순임이년은 그 동무의 오라비와 함께 활동사진 구경을 갔더라오.) 암만 기다려도 돌아오지를 아니하기로 할 수 없이 정임이만 데리고 우리 숙소로 돌아왔소.
+이 날은 정임의 일기에 있는 모양으로 동남풍이 많이 불고 하늘은 검은 구름으로 덮이고 물결은 아우성을 치는 밤이었소. 이러한 밤길을 바닷가 쪽으로 걸어서, 또 송림 사이로 걸어서 아마 반 시간이나 넘어 걸어서 숙소로 온 것이오. 이것을 정임이가 그 일기에 그렇게 유난하게 써 놓은 것이오.
+그야 캄캄한 모래판, 나무판 길도 없는 데로 오는 동안에(거기는 모래가 쌓여서 높아진 데, 패어서 움쑥 깊어진 데, 잔솔포기, 풀포기 같은 것도 있는 곳이 아니오? 갈마 앞에 말이오.) 몸도 서로 스칠 때도 있고 정임이가 쓰러지려는 것을 내가 어깨를 붙들거나 허리를 뒤로 안아 일으킨 때도 있었소. 제가 손을 내밀어 내 팔에 매달린 때도 있었소. 그러나 그저 그뿐이오.
+둘이서 한 말이라고는,
+"동무나 있느냐?"
+"별로 없어요. 퍽 외로워요."
+"몸조심해라."
+"제가 편지 드리거든 답장 주세요."
+이런 문답과,
+"졸업하고라도 더 공부가 하고 싶거든 내게 말해라, 학비는 염려 말고."
+"일본 있기가 싫어요."
+이런 말이 있었을 뿐이오.
+그런 것을 정임은 이 날 밤의 일을 무슨 큰 사건이나 되는 듯이 일기에 적어 놓은 것이오. 철없는 계집애라고 생각하였소.
+그러나 제가 얼마나 외롭길래, 또 세계 유일한 친구인 내 곁에 있는 것이 얼마나 간절한 소원이길래, 이 반 시간 남짓한 단둘이의 산보를 그처럼 감격하게 생각하나 하면 눈물을 아니 흘리고 어찌하겠소. 사실상 정임이가 여름내내 집에 와 있어야 나하고 단둘이 있어 본 순간은 실로 이 날 밤 한 번밖에 없었던 것이오.
+나는 일기를 읽어 여기까지 와서는 내 아내가 성낸 이유를 알았소. 또 당연하다고도 생각하였소.
+나는 이 구절에 대하여 아내에게 변명을 하려 하였더니 아내는 밖에 나가 버리고 없기로 일기의 그 다음을 더 읽어 보았소.
+"잠이 아니 온다. 새로 세 시를 치는 소리가 들리는데 잠이 아니 온다. 아니 그리운 이의 생각. 원산 해안의 그 날 밤의 추억! 내 생명에서 그 순간을 떼어 버리면 남는 것이 무엇인가. 없다! 아아, 가엾은 내 생명이여!"
+아마 이것이 정임이가 불면증이 생기는 시초가 아닌가 하오.
+이로부터 정임은 자기의 내게 대한 감정을 여러 가지로 해석해 보려는 말이 많이 나오오. 일례를 들면,
+"이것이 무엇인가. 이것이 사랑인가. 사랑이란 것이 이런 것인가. 내가, 이렇게 어린 딸 같은 계집애가, 설마 아버지 같은 그 어른을 사랑함이야 될까. 이것이 사모한다는 것인가. 딸이 아버지를 사모하듯이 사모한다는 것인가. 사모하는 것과 사랑하는 것과 무엇이 다른가."
+이러한 논단도 있고,
+"나는 사랑이라는 것을 경험한 일이 없다. 사랑이라는 것을 하고 싶은 마음도 없다. 다만 그 어른을 언제까지나 언제까지나 사모하고 있으면 그만이다. 그 어른이 내 마음을 알아 주시든지 말든지, 나만 혼자 내 가슴 속에 그 어른을 두고 밤낮에 생각하면 그만이 아닌가. 그러나 보고 싶은 것은 어찌하나. 그이의 옷자락이라도 손끝이라도 스치고 싶은 것은 어찌하나.
+나는 이러다가 말라 죽는 것이 아닐까. 오늘은 체중이 줄었다고 학교에서 걱정을 하였다. 내 기름은 그이를 사모하는 불로 타 버리고 만다. 기름 다한 등잔불 모양으로 내 생명은 진해 버리고 마는 것이 아닐까. 이 간절한 생각을 누구에게 말해 보지도 못하고 영원의 어둠 속으로 스러져 버리는 것이나 아닐까.
+그래도 좋다! 그것이 좋다! 타고 타다가 진해 버려라!"
+이러한 말도 있소.
+각혈하기 바로 며칠 전에 정임은 이러한 말을 적어 놓았소.
+"내 사랑하는 이시여! 나는 당신 곁으로 다가가고 싶습니다. 다가가서 당신의 품에 안기는 서슬에 죽어 버리고 싶습니다. 그러면 저도 당신 품에서 죽는 것이 아니야요? 남들이 세상이 무엇이라고 하기로 그 때에는 벌써 늦지 아니하였어요? 내 시체를 때리고 거기 침을 뱉고 갖은 욕설과 갖은 악형을 다 하라고 하시오. 그것이 무엇이야요? 나는 당신의 몸에 안겨서 죽지 않았어요?
+나의 사랑하는 이! 나는 더 참을 수 없습니다. 나는 당신 계신 곳으로 갈 테야요. 내가 가면 이년! 하고 발길로 차시겠습니까. 그래도 좋습니다. 나는 당신의 발길을 안고 죽어 버리렵니다. 나는 가요! 나는 가요!
+내 몸은 더할 수 없이 약해졌습니다. 내 기운은 줄어듭니다. 이러다가는 나는 당신 계신 곳에 갈 기운도 없이 죽어 버릴 것 같습니다. 아아 얼마나 애처로운 일이야요. 얼마나 기막히는 일이야요?
+내가 인제 큰 병이 들어서 죽게 된다면 당신은 와 주시겠습니까. 오셔서 오, 가엾어라, 내 딸 정임아 하고 나를 안아 주시겠습니까. 그렇다 할진댄 오, 하나님이시여, 내게다 죽을 병을 주소서. 내가 사랑하는 그 어른을 뵈옵고 죽을 큰 병을 주소서!"
+이런 소리를 썼소. 마치 제가 무서운 병이 생길 것을 미리 짐작이나 한 것 같아서 나는 몸에 소름이 끼쳤소.
+이렇게 나는 정임의 일기를 보다가 문 밖에서 내 아내의 음성이 들리는 것을 보고 이 일기를 얼른 감추어 버렸소.
+이 일기를 내놓으라고 내 아내는 여러 번 야단을 하였지마는 나는 결코 이것을 내놓지 아니하였소. 첫째로 아내가 이 일기를 이 사람 저 사람에게 선전의 재료로 삼을 염려가 있고, 둘째로는 정임의 일생의(만일 이번에 정임이가 죽는다고 하면) 유일한 유적을 내 아내가 무슨 방법으로든지 욕을 보일까 봐 두려워한 것이오. 그렇지 않아도,
+"그년의 그 더러운 일기책 어디 갔니? 뒷간에 버리기도 되려 미안한 그 일기책 어디 갔어?"
+하고 울고 야단을 하였소.
+나는 이 일기책을 다른 데 갔다 맡길 수도 없고, 어디 한 곳에 두었다가는 반드시 발각이 나겠고 그래서 오늘 여기, 내일은 저기 이 모양으로 옮겨 감추었소. 하루는 내가 그 일기책을 책장 꼭대기, 이를테면 지붕에 감출 때에 순임이한테 들켰소. 순임도 물론 내가 하는 일이 무슨 일인지를 알고 있소. 순임이뿐이오? 온 집안 사람이 다, 내 아내는 정임의 일기를 찾으려고 죽을지 살지를 모르고, 나는 그것을 감추느라고 애쓰는 것을 알고 있소. 내가 아침에 집만 뜨면 내 아내는 어멈, 아이 보는 계집애 할 것 없이 총동원을 해서 이 일기를 찾느라고 집을 발끈 뒤집는다는 말을 들었소. 그러니까 순임이가 모를 리가 있소.
+순임은 내가 정임의 일기책을 감추다가 들켜서 머쓱하는 것을 보고는 못 본 체하고 획 나가더니 일 분도 못 하여 다시 들어와서,
+"아버지 그것을 왜 태워 버리지 않으세요? 어저께도 어머니 눈에 들 뻔한 것을 내가 얼른 집어 감추었답니다. 왜, 거기 두면 못 찾나요? 아버지두. 번번이 내가 없다고 어머니를 속이고 감추고 하니깐 그렇지."
+하고 마치 불쌍한 범죄자를 타이르듯 한 태도로 말을 하는구려. 내 속이 어떠하였겠소?
+나는 교의에 펄썩 주저앉아 테이블에 두 팔을 세우고 두 손에 내 얼굴을 파묻었소. 이윽히 눈을 감고 있다가 고개를 들어 보니 순임은 내 책장에서 양장한 허름한 책 하나를 꺼내어서 그 알맹이를 뜯고, 빈 껍데기 속에 내가 애써 감추던 정임의 일기를 넣어서 요리조리 검사해 보고 보통 책들 틈에 끼우고 있소. 그것을 꽂아 놓고는 두어 걸음 뒤로 물러서서 그것이 눈에 뜨이나 아니 뜨이나를 검사하오.
+나는 눈물이 흐르고 느껴 울어짐을 금할 수가 없었소.
+"아버지 인제 염려 마세요."
+하고 순임은 찡그린 내 낯을 바라보오.
+"순임아."
+하고 나는 평생 처음 정답게 불렀소.
+"네에?"
+하고 순임도 아비의 이 비참한 꼴을 보고는 고개를 숙여 버리오.
+"너 그 일기 보았니? 정임이 일기 말이다. 읽어 보았니?"
+하고 나는 그 대답을 무서워하면서 물었소.
+"그럼요. 어머니가 오는 사람마다 불러 놓고는 낭독을 한걸요. 김 목사도 보고 여러 사람이 보았답니다. 암만 보이지 말라니 들으시나요? 사람만 오면 어머니는 신이 나셔서 그것을 내어 놓고 읽으신답니다. 요새는 그것이 없어서 못 하시지요. 그걸 못 하시니깐 더 화만 내시지 않아요? 그러니까 아버지 태워 버리셔요. 그건 무엇 하러 두세요?"
+하는 순임의 어조는 내게 대해서 적더라도 적의가 없는 것만은 밝히 보이오.
+"그래 너도 읽었어?"
+하고 나는 다른 문제보다도 순임이가 이 일기를 읽었는지가 걱정되었소.
+"그건 물으시면 무얼 합니까."
+하고 순임은 내 모자를 솔로 떨어 주오. 그 뜻은 물론 다 읽었단 말이오.
+"너도 네 어머니와 같이 생각하고 있니? 너도 일기 문구를 그렇게 오해하고 있니?"
+하고 나는 마침내 순임이도 그 일기를 본 것으로 가정하고 문제의 요점을 들었소.
+"몰라요. 어서 학교에 가셔요, 아버지. 어머니 또 오시면 어떡해요?"
+하고 순임은 제 손으로 먼지를 떤 모자를 내 앞에 놓고는 밖으로 나가 버리오. 그 태도가 마치 아비를 불쌍히는 여기지마는 사람으로도 안 보는 태도였소.
+그러면 벌써 이 일기 속에 씌어 있는 말이 내 아내의 해석을 통하여 서울 안에 누구누구 하는 사람들 중에 퍼진 모양이오. 나는 그런 줄도 모르고 동경 다녀와서도 학교에도 다니고 교회에도 다닌 것을 생각하면 전신에서 식은땀이 흐르오.
+그러나저러나 이 일기책은 대관절 어떤 경로를 밟아서 내 아내의 손에 들어왔을까. 아무리 생각해도 알 도리가 없었소. 다만 동경 정임이가 있던 기숙사에 한 방에 있다던 키 큰 여학생이 마음에 짚일 뿐이오.
+생각해 보면 그 여학생이 나를 도무지 대수롭게 알지 아니할 뿐더러 적의를 가진 눈으로 힐끗힐끗 보던 것이 생각되고, 또 정임의 병실에 한 번 찾아왔을 적에는 나를 보고는 인사도 잘 하지 않던 것을 기억하오. 그렇다면 이 여자가 정임과 서로 좋지 아니하여서 그 일기책을 훔쳐서 내 아내에게로 보낸 것이나 아닌가 하고 생각했소. 그리고 정임의 병명도 내 아내가 분노할 병명으로 지은 것이 아닌가 하였소. 나는 언제 한 번 순임을 보고 물어 보려 하였으나 도무지 말이 나오지를 아니하여 못 물어 보았소.
+그러나 그까짓 것은 다 둘째나 셋째 가는 지엽 문제요, 내 일을 어찌하면 좋은가 하는 것이 나를 내려누르는 큰 문제가 아니오?
+그것은 어느 월요일이었소. 나는 조회 시간에 생도들에게 `여자를 존경하라, 여자를 희롱하는 생각을 가지지 말아라.' 하는 훈화를 하였소. 그것은 전날 신문에 어떤 학교 학생 셋이 지나가는 여학생을 희롱하다가 어떤 의분있는 행인과의 사이에 말썽이 되었다는 기사를 보고 느낀 바 있어서 한 말이었소.
+첫 시간인 사년급 수신 시간에 나는 가장 엄숙한 안색과 태도로 출석부와 교과서와 분필갑을 들고 교실로 들어갔소.
+그랬더니 출석부를 부를 때부터 교실에는 끼득끼득 한두 사람의 웃는 소리가 들렸으나 원체 까다롭게 굴려고 아니하는 나는 그런 것을 못 들은 체하였소. 그리고 태연히 출석부를 다 부르고 나서 책을 펴 놓고 교수를 시작하려 할 때에 사십여 명 학생 중에서 거진 반수나 되는 듯싶도록 교실을 흔들게 웃었소.
+아무리 까다롭지 못한 나로도 낯이 화끈하고 불쾌한 감정이 일어나서,
+"웬일들이냐?"
+하고 소리를 질렀소. 내 소리는 교실 유리창이 울리도록 크고 또 떨렸소. 이전에 없던 성난 소리에 학생들은 웃음을 그쳤소. 나도 내 음성이 어떻게 그렇게 컸던가, 또 떨렸던가를 놀라지 아니할 수 없었소.
+아이들이 정연해지기로 나는 더 추궁하려고 아니하고 다시 강의를 시작하려고 하였소. 그러나 내가 말을 시작하기도 전에 그들은 또 소리를 내어 웃었소. 아주 유쾌하게 그리고 조롱하는 듯한 웃음이었소. 이에 나는 필유곡절이라고 생각하고 책을 덮어 놓고 무서운 눈으로 학생들을 노려보았소. 내 눈을 보고 마음이 약한 아이들은 시치미를 뗐으나 평소에 다소 불량성을 띤 놈들은 `허, 허', `하, 하' 하고 분명히 선생이요 교장인 내게 대하여 적의와 모멸을 표하였소.
+"선생님."
+하고 한 학생이 일어나며,
+"저희들은 칠판에 써 놓은 저 글이 우스워서 웃었습니다."
+하고 손가락으로 칠판을 가리키오.
+나는 그제야 몸을 돌려서 칠판을 보았소. 그리고 앞이 캄캄해짐을 깨닫는 동시에 뒤에서 아이들이 일제히 발을 구르며 웃고 칠판에 쓰인 글을 노래하는 듯이 합창함을 들었소. 나는 그 순간에 교단 위에 쓰러지지 아니한 것을 이상하게 여기오. 내 심장의 고동과 호흡은 분명히 정지가 되었었소. 내 수족과 등골에는 언제 어떻게 솟은 것인지 찬땀이 흘렀소. 세상에 이런 일도 있소? 그러한 지 거의 일 년을 지낸 오늘날이언마는 이 글을 쓸 때에도 내 심장의 고동과 호흡이 막힘을 깨닫소.
+나는 아득아득하는 눈을 다시 떠서 칠판을 한 번 더 바라보았소. 그러나 칠판에 쓰인 글자는 아까나 지금이나 변함이 없을 뿐더러 내 눈의 관계인지 더욱 크게 보이오.
+`에로 교장 최석, 에로 여자 고등 사범 학생 남정임'
+이렇게 써 놓은 것이오.
+나는 번개같이 내 날이 온 것을 깨달았소. 나의 십오 년 간 교육자로의 생활의 끝날이 온 것을 깨달았소. 그리고 나는 그 칠판에 쓴 것을 지워 버릴 생각도 아니하고 출석부와 책과 분필갑을 들고 교실 밖으로 나왔소. 뒤에서 아이놈들이,
+"에로 교장 만세! 만세! 만세!"
+하고 만세를 합창하고는 박장을 하고 발을 구르고 웃는 소리가 나오.
+나는 그 중에 어느 소리가 어느 놈의 소리인지 분명히 알 수가 있었소. 내가 몸소 입학 구술 시험을 보아서 들이고 또 내 손으로 사 년 동안 가르친아이들이 아니오? 그 한 놈, 한 놈을 내가 내 친자식과 같이 애지중지하던 것들이 아니오?
+나는 교장실로 들어가기 전에 교무주임 K를 힐끗 보았소. 그는 전 교장 S라는 서양인이 늙어서 그만두고 귀국할 때에 나와 함께 교장 후보자가 되었던 사람이오. 그러다가 이사회에서 선거한 결과로 내가 당선이 되고, 그가 낙선이 된 것이오. 그는 본래 이 학교에 오래 있었고 나는 J전문 학교의 교수로부터 온 사람이 아니었소? 형도 다 아시는 바이어니와 이 사람은 나 때문에 자기가 교장이 못 된 것을 원한으로 알고 항상 무슨 기회를 엿보던 판이 아니었소? 겉으로는 내게 대하여 부하로서의 충성과 친구로서의 우의를 꾸미나 나도 바보가 아닌 연에 그 사람 K의 심정을 노상 모를 리야 있소. 그렇지마는 일전에 순임이가, `교무 선생님도 보셨답니다.' 하는 말을 듣기는 들었지만 설마 이것을 가지고 나를 잡는 연장을 삼으리라고까지는 생각지 못하였었소. K도 나와 같이 교회의 직분을 띤 사람이 아니오? 예배당에서는 성경을 강론하고 기도를 인도하는 지도자가 아니오? 설마 그 사람이야? 이렇게 생각하는 것이 옳지 않소. 그러나 이 일은 K교무주임의 음모에서 나온 것임을 나는 나중에 알았소. 그리고 K교무주임은 지금은 소원 성취하여 내 뒤를 이어서 교장이 되었소.
+나는 교장실에 들어가는 길로 사표를 써 놓고 K교무주임을 불러서,
+"심히 무책임한 일 같소이다마는 나는 부득이한 사정으로 사직하니 곧 선생이 이사회를 모으고 처리하시지요. 그 때까지는 교장 사무를 선생이 보시지요."
+하였소.
+"웬일이시오? 청천 벽력으로 웬일이시오? 교장이 사직을 하시면 학교는 어떻게 됩니까?"
+하고 펄쩍 뛰던 그의 모양이 지금도 눈에 선하오. 아직까지도 K씨, 지금은 교장이 나를 그렇게 아끼는지 한 번 물어 보고 싶소.
+아무려나 이 모양으로 나는 교육가로서의 생활을 끝을 막음하였소.
+그러나 형!
+이것이 교육가로서의 생활의 끝만 되겠소? 내가 이번 일로 하여서 받은 타격은 내 명예와 자존심을 파괴해 버렸소. 나는 가정에서는 남편으로나 아비로나 완전히 위신을 잃어버렸고, 학교에서는 교장으로나 교사로나 완전히 큰 죄인이 되어 버렸소.
+그 날 석간 모 신문에 `에로 교장'이라는 문구를 수없이 늘어놓은 기사가 났소. 내가 교장을 사직한 이면이라고 해서 내 아내의 입에서 나온 말과 거의 같으나 거기다가 살을 붙이고 문체를 돋친 기사가 난 것이오. 이 기사에 의하면 나는 본래 위선자요, 행실이 부정한 자였소. 형도 반드시 이 기사를 보고 놀랐으리라 믿소.
+`학교 모 당국자 담'이라는 제목으로,
+"최 교장이 사직한 것은 사실입니다. 글쎄 그것이 사실이라면 교육계의 큰 불상사입니다. 사람이란 외모로만 취할 수는 없는 일이니까. 그러나 사실이 아니기를 바랍니다."
+이러한 말이 그 신문 기사에 붙어 있었소. 이 모 당국자라는 것이 교무주임인 것은 말할 것도 없겠지요. 학생들을 선동해 놓고 내가 사표를 제출할 때에는 펄펄 뛰며 붙잡고, 그리고 신문 기사에 관해서는 사실이 아니기를 바란다는 말을 하면서 외모로만 취할 수 없다는 말을 하는 것이 이 교무주임의 재주외다. 교장이 되리라고 이사회에서 말하면 그는 반드시 `천만에!' 하고 펄펄 뛸 것이지마는 이사회의 공기가 자기에게 불리할 것 같으면 반드시 또 어떠한 음모를 할 것이 눈에 보이오.
+나는 보던 신문을 내던지고 최후의 결심을 하였소. 가정과 학교에서 쫓겨난 나 최석은 인제는 조선에서 쫓겨 나갈 프로그램에 다다른 것이오.
+그러나 나는 도리어 태연하였소. 내가 어떻게 이 경우에 이렇게 태연하였을까. 지금 생각하면 몇 가지 이유가 있었소. 첫째로는 하도 의외에 오는 큰 타격 도무지 상상할 수도 없는 큰 타격이니까 이 큰 타격이 내 정신을 마비시킨 것이겠지요. 둘째로는 도무지 내 양심에 부끄러워할 것이 없는때문이겠지요. 그러나 셋째로는 아내, 자식, 동지, 동료, 세상의 믿을 수 없음에 낙망하여 에라 이런 놈의 가정이나 세상을 떠나 버리자 시원하게 떠나 버리자 한 것이 이유가 되었을 것이오.
+나는 도무지 힘들게 생각하지도 아니하고 딱 결심을 하여 버렸소. 집을 떠나자, 조선을 떠나자, 그리고 아무쪼록 속히 이 세상을 떠나 버리자 하는 것이오.
+나는 이렇게 결심을 하고 태연히 저녁상을 받고 아내더러 오늘 신문 석간을 보라고 하였소.
+"여보!"
+하고 나는 밥을 몇 숟가락 먹은 뒤에 뾰로통하고 앉았는 아내를 불렀소.
+"웬 챙견이시우?"
+하고 아내는 내가 예기하였던 바와 같이 톡 쏘았소.
+"아니 그런 게 아니라 오늘 ●●신문 석간에 당신이 보면 퍽 좋아할 말이 났단 말요."
+하고 나는 웃었소. 정말 유쾌하게 웃었소. 내가 아내에게 이 말을 하는 것이 유쾌하였단 말이오. 나는 아직 내가 교장을 사직한 것을 아내에게도 알리지 아니하였소. 알릴 사이도 없고 알릴 필요도 없다고 생각하였던 것이오.
+물론 현재의 심리 상태로서 내가 보란다고 아내가 곧 신문을 볼 리가 없소. 내가 밥을 먹고 나간 뒤에야 볼 것이오. 그 때까지는 아무리 호기심이 있더라도 아니 볼 것이오. 미운 남편의 말을 듣는다는 것이 골딱지가 난단 말이오.
+내가 물 만 밥을 거의 다 먹은 때에 순임이년이,
+"어머니!"
+하고 문을 박차듯이 뛰어들어왔소. 내가 있는 것을 보고 주춤하였소. 순임의 손에는 내가 말한 석간이 들려 있었소. 나는 속으로 또 한 번 유쾌한 듯이 픽 웃었소.
+"아버지 이 신문 보셨어요?"
+하고 순임은 내 사진까지 난 신문을 내미오.
+"그럼 안 봐? 그런 재미있는 기사를 놓칠 듯싶으냐. 너 어머니나 보여 드려라, 심심할 테니."
+하고 나는 바늘을 박은 독한 말을 하였소.
+"어머니! 이를 어쩌우? 이걸 좀 보아요."
+하고 순임은 신문을 제 어머니 앞에 펴 놓고는 훌쩍훌쩍 울기를 시작하오.
+순임이가 우는 것을 보니까 얼음같이 찬 웃음으로 찼던 내 가슴에는 뜨거운 무엇이 흐름을 깨달았소.
+아내는 그 기사를 읽었소. 나는 밥을 다 먹고 나서도 아내의 입에서 무슨 말이 나오는가, 이 기사가 내 아내에게 어떠한 반응을 주는가를 알고 싶어서 가만히 벽에 기대어 있었소.
+아내는 그 기사를 다 읽고 나더니,
+"아이 고소해라!"
+하는 한 마디를 내던지고는 우는 순임을 보고,
+"울기는 왜 우니? 왜 신문에서 없는 말을 썼니? 신문 기자가 날더러 물었더면 좀더 자세히 말을 해 줄 것을."
+하고 다음에는 나를 향하여,
+"잘됐구려. 원래 교장 노릇을 하기가 잘못이지. 무슨 낯으로 뻔뻔스럽게 교장 노릇을 한단 말요? 애시 고만둘 게지. 흥 교육가. 인제 잘됐구려. 짓망신하고 인제야 더 망신할 나위 없으니 마음대로 정임이하구 사랑을 하든지 건넌방을 하든지 하시구려."
+하고는 잠깐 쉬었다가,
+"흥 모양 좋소. 인제 어디 낯을 들고 나가 댕긴단 말요? 아이 고소해라! 깨깨 싸지."
+하고 길게 한숨을 내어 쉬오.
+순임은 복받쳐오르는 울음을 참을 수 없어 건넌방으로 가 버렸소.
+나도 아내의 이런 독한 말을 듣고도 조금도 노엽지도 아니하였소. 다만 순임이가 우는 것이 마음이 아플 뿐이었소.
+나는 이 날 밤에 거의 밤이 새도록 재산 목록을 만들고 유언을 썼소. 나는 내 재산을 오 등분하여 아내, 순임, 선임, 희, 정임 다섯 몫에 평균 분배할 것을 말하고 은행에 현금 예금 중에서 얼마를 찾아서 내가 세상을 하직하는 날까지 마음대로 쓰기로 하였소. 이튿날 아침에 나는 이것으로 공정 증서를 만들어 원본을 내 집 금고에 넣고 등본 한 벌을 형에게로 보낸 것이오. 그리고 나는 온다간다 말 없이 슬그머니 집을 떠나서 여의도 비행장에서 일본으로 가는 비행기를 탔소. 비행기를 탄 것은 아무쪼록 남의 눈에 뜨이지 말자는 뜻이었소.
+나는 처음은 만주 방면으로 달아나려고 하였소. 우리 조선 사람이란 달아난다면 곧 만주 방면을 연상하는 버릇이 있는 까닭이었소. 세상을 버리려고 가는 길에 방향이 있을 리가 있소? 그러나 어디를 가든지 나는 마지막으로 정임을 한 번 보아야 하겠어서 동경으로 향한 것이오.
+푸루룩 하는 프로펠러 소리에 한강, 서울 삼각산이 까맣게 안개 속으로 숨어 버리고 추풍령을 멀리 천여 미터 밑으로 내려다보는 새에 어느덧 울산에 다다라 잠깐 쉬고 창파 묘망한 천 리 검은 바다 위에 날 때에는 벌써 내가 사랑하던 조선의 땅은 구름 밖에 숨어 버리고 말았소.
+아아, 다시 볼지 모르는 조선의 땅이여! 하고 나는 가슴이 아팠소마는 그런 생각도 순식간이요, 벌써 후쿠오카 이 모양으로 이튿날 오후에 동경에 다다랐소.
+정임의 병실 문을 두드리니 문을 여는 것은 정임이었소.
+"웬일이냐?"
+하고 나는 깜짝 놀랐소.
+"아이!"
+하고 정임은 나 이상으로 놀라는 모양으로 뒤로 물러섰소. 정임은 머리를 아무렇게나 틀고 자줏빛 줄 있는 배스로브를 입고 발을 벗었소.
+"지금 오는 길이다. 그런데 어느 새에 일어났느냐. 그래도 괜찮으냐. 간호부랑은 다 어디 갔니?"
+하면서 정임의 모양을 훐어보았소.
+수척한 것이야 말할 것도 없지마는 그래도 병색은 좀 덜한 것 같았소.
+"며칠째 제가 이렇게 기동을 하게 되어서 간호부는 돌려 보냈어요. 오늘 선생께서 회진을 오시면 퇴원을 시켜 달랄려고 했는데요."
+하고 정임은 제가 병이 나았다는 것을 실지로 보이려는 듯이 비틀거리지 않는 걸음으로 서너 걸음 걸어 보이고 내가 앉을 교의를 밀어 놓았소.
+나는 정임이가 권하는 교의에 앉았소.
+"그래 먹기는 무얼 먹니?"
+"죽 먹는데, 죽에 물렸어요. 밥을 좀 먹고 싶은데 밥을 안 줍니다."
+하고 주저주저하면서 내 곁에 걸어와서 내가 앉은 교의에 한 손을 얹고 서오. 나는 정임의 일기에 `그이의 옷자락이라도 손끝이라도 스치고 싶은 걸 어찌하나.' 한 것을 생각하였소. 정임이 제야 내가 그 일기를 읽은 줄도 모르고 또 내 몸에 어떻게 큰 변화가 생긴 줄도 모르겠지요.
+"그런데 어떻게 오셨습니까?"
+하고 정임은 내가 침묵하고 있는 것을 견디다 못하여 물었소. 나는 내가 전번 정임을 보고 간 뒤에 일어난 모든 일이 어지럽게 생각이 나고 또 앞에 내가 나갈 일이 막연하게 보여서 말이 막혀서 우두커니 앉았던 것이오.
+나는 가볍게,
+"네가 어떤가 보려고 왔다."
+하고 무의식중에 길게 한숨을 쉬었소.
+"학교도 쉬시고?"
+하고 정임은 내 양복 깃을 만져서 접히는 것을 바로잡는 모양이었소.
+"학교는 사직해 버렸다."
+"네에? 왜요?"
+하고 정임은 교의에 얹었던 손을 떼어 가지고 한 걸음 더 앞으로 나서오.
+"다른 일을 좀 해 볼 양으로."
+"네에."
+하고 정임은 더 파서 묻기가 미안한 모양이나 그 눈에는 의심과 불안이 꽉 찬 것이 분명하였소.
+그러나 나는 지금 정임의 마음을 괴롭게 할 말을 하여서는 아니 될 것을 생각하였소. 그러나 정임에게 가장 놀랍지 아니하게 가장 정임이가 받을 타격의 분량이 적도록 그 동안 일어난 사정을 말하지 아니치 못할 필요도 있는 것은 사실이오. 그 일은 정임에게도 관계가 되는 일이니까.
+"나는 어디 여행을 좀 하고 올란다. 그래서 떠나기 전에 너를 한 번 더 보고 가려고 왔다. 몸도 성하지 못한 것을 혼자 두고 가서 안 되었지마는 내가 있대야 별 수 없고 네 치료비는 P선생에게 맡기고 가니 아무 때에나 필요하거든 찾아 써라. 절약해 쓰면 네가 일생이라도 먹고 살 만하니 돈 걱정은 말고 부디 몸조심해서 공부를 잘해라. 네가 호흡기가 약하니까 학교를 졸업하더라도 교사 노릇할 생각은 말고 혼인하기까지에는 너 혼자서 네 마음대로 책이나 보고 너 하고 싶은 일을 하여라. 내가 너를 여덟 살부터 길렀으니 의로나 정으로나 내 친딸과 조금도 다름이 없을 뿐더러 부모도 안 계시고 몸도 약하니 내가 순임이를 생각하는 것보다 너를 더 가엾게 생각한다. 내 생각 같아서는 너를 늘 내 곁에 두고 싶건마는 어디 사정이 그리 되느냐. 그러니 너는 내 집에 올 생각도 말고 너 혼자 네 길을 개척하여라. 나는 네가 범상한 아이가 아닌 것을 믿는다. 너는 반드시 남 못 한 일을 할 아인 줄을 믿는다. 그러니까 부디 몸을 조심해서 부디 주의해서 세상이 너를 향하여 무슨 말을 할지라도 무슨 참을 수 없는 말을 할지라도 도무지 괴로워 말고 흔들리지도 말고 태연하게 나가거라. 너는 내 크나큰 희망 중에 하나다. 부디 내 말을 허술히 알지 말고, 알아들었니?"
+이 모양으로 말을 하였소. 여행 중에 준비하여서 아주 냉정하게 말하려던 것이 정작 정임을 대해서 이 말을 하게 되니 점점 흥분이 되어서 말이 떨리고 눈물이 끓어오름을 깨달았소.
+고개를 숙이고 서서 듣던 정임은 울기 시작하였소. 그는 울음을 참으려고 안간힘을 쓰는 모양이었으나 몸이 흔들리고 눈물이 쏟아졌소.
+나는 아뿔싸 이거 안 되었구나 하고 벌떡 일어나서 정임의 어깨에 손을 얹고,
+"아가 울지 마라, 울면 병이 더친다. 자, 가 드러누워라. 내 여관에 갔다가 내일 아침에 오마. 어서 울지 말고 가 드러누워."
+하고 정임을 침대 곁으로 밀었소.
+그랬더니 정임은 열정에 견디지 못하는 듯이 내 가슴에 얼굴을 대고 더욱 느껴 우오.
+"얘! 울지 말어!"
+하고 나는 아비의 위엄으로 소리를 질렀소. 그리고 정임의 어깨를 잡아서 몸에서 떼어 밀었소.
+정임은 눈물이 흐르는 눈으로 나를 바라보면서 느끼는 소리로,
+"저를 딸이라고 불러 주셔요!"
+하고는 또 내 가슴에 얼굴을 묻고 몸을 내게 기대었소.
+"오냐, 네가 내 딸이다. 내가 네 돌아가신 아버지 대신 네 아버지다. 정임아, 네가 내 딸이다!"
+하고 나는 터지려는 울음을 참으면서 정임의 등을 한 번 만져 주었소.
+그리고,
+"정임아 인제 울지 말고 드러누워서 안정해라."
+하고 나는 정임을 억지로 떠밀어다가 침대에 누이고 담요를 덮어 주고 눈물을 씻어 주고, 그리고는,
+"그런데 이 간호부는 어디 갔단 말이냐? 오, 내보냈다지? 그럼 쓰키소이는 어디 갔단 말이냐?"
+하고 교의에 돌아와 앉았소.
+정임은 대답이 없고 다만 두 손으로 낯을 가리우고 울기만 하였소.
+이 때에 간호부가 저녁 검온을 하러 들어왔소.
+나는 일어나서 공손하게 인사하고 정임이가 신세진 치하를 하였소.
+"속히 나으셔서 기쁘시겠습니다."
+하고 간호부는 답례를 하고 정임의 곁으로 가서,
+"난상(남 선생), 주무시오? 우시오? 이케마센요(좋지 않습니다)."
+하고 검온기를 정임의 배에 놓고 나가 버리오.
+나는 병원에서 어떤 모양으로 여관에 돌아왔는지 모르오. 어디서 어떻게 택시를 주워 타고 어떻게 호텔 문을 들어와서 층층대를 올라왔는지 모르오. 어떻게 보이에게 키를 달래 가지고 문을 열고 들어왔는지 모르오. 정임의 앞에서 억제하였던 모든 감정이 병원 문을 나서면서 폭발이 된 것이오.
+방에 들어와 앉아서 나는 불을 켤 생각도 아니 하고 저녁을 먹을 생각도 아니 하고 취한 사람 모양으로 얼빠진 사람 모양으로 언제까지든지 몸도 꼼짝 아니 하고 앉아 있었소.
+밖에서는 비가 오는 모양이오. 전차와 자동차 달리는 소리가 빗소리에 섞여서 우는 소리 모양으로 들리오.
+나는 교의에서 벌떡 일어나며,
+"가자. 내일 아침에 떠나자. 정임에게는 온다간다 말도 없이 가 버리고 말자."
+하고 혼자 중얼거렸소.
+그리고 식당에 가서 요기를 하고는 로비에 앉아서 사람들이 오락가락하는 것을 보고 있었소. 밖에서 들어오는 사람들의 외투에 물방울이 번쩍거리는 것을 보니 상당히 비가 오는 모양이오. 로비 한편 구석 테이블 앞에 어떤 인도 사람인 듯한 이 하나가 혼자 앉아서 무슨 생각을 하고 있소. 그렇게도 고요하게, 그렇게도 애수의 빛을 띠고, 다른 아리안족들은 모두 혹은 동족 여자와, 혹은 일본 여자와 유쾌하게 기운 있게 환담을 하는데 인도인 신사 한 분만이 그렇게도 적막하게 앉았소.
+내가 내일 이 곳을 떠나면 어디로 갈는지 모르거니와 내 앞에 닥칠 내 신세가 꼭 저 인도인의 신세와 같을 것 같았소.
+영국인, 미국인 그 호기 있는 사람들에게는 말을 붙일 생각이 없었으나 나는 이 인도인 신사와는 말을 붙여 보고 싶었소. 그는 나와는 퍽 가까운 관계를 가지고 있는 것 같았소. 처음 보지마는 정다운 것 같았소.
+그러나 내 가슴에 사무친 한량없는 근심은 이 인도인 신사에게 말을 붙일 여유를 주지 아니하였소. 아까 병원에서 정임이가 울고 내 가슴에 안기던 모양이 눈앞에 번쩍하면 내 심장은 형언할 수 없는 격렬함과 불규칙함을 가지고 뛰었소. 쾅쾅쾅쾅 하는 절망적이요 어지러운 소리가 내 귀에 들리는 듯하였소.
+나는 이층인 내 방으로 올라왔소. 나는 내 마음의 평정을 억지로 회복할 양으로 활활 옷을 벗고 목욕을 하고 그리고 자리옷을 갈아입고 그리고는 불을 끄고 침대 속으로 뛰어들어가서,
+"나는 잔다."
+하고 스스로 소리를 질렀소.
+나는 몇 번이나 등을 켰다가는 끄고, 켰다가는 끄고 하다가 마침내 벌떡 일어났소.
+나는 편지지를 내어 놓고,
+"사랑하는 딸 정임아."
+하고 썼다가는 `사랑하는'이라는 말이 온당치 아니한 듯하여 찢어 버리고,
+"내 딸 정임아."
+하고 썼다가는 `내'라는 말이 불온하다 하여 찢어 버리고, 마침내,
+"딸 정임아!
+나는 간다. 어딘지 모르는 곳으로 나는 간다.
+나는 조선을 버리고 내가 지금까지 위해서 살고, 속에서 살고, 더불어 살던 모든 것을 떠나서 나는 지향 없이 간다.
+내 딸아!
+나는 네 일기를 보았다. 네가 나를 얼마나 사모해 주는지를 잘 알았다. 그리고 아까 네가 울면서 내 가슴에 안기던 정을 내가 안다. 부모도 없는 너, 외로운 너, 병든 너의 그 형언할 수 없는 적막을 내가 안다. 그러나 정임아, 나는 네 사모함을 받을 수가 없는 사람이다. 네가 나를 사모하느니만큼 나도 너를……."
+하고 그 다음 말을 무엇이라고 쓸까 하고 붓을 정지하였소.
+`나도 너를 사모.'
+라는 것은 물론 말이 아니 되고,
+`나는 너를 사랑.'
+이라고 하면? 하고 나는,
+`아니! 아니!'
+하고 힘있게 몸을 흔들었소.
+나는 `사랑'이란 말에 이르러서 힘있게 몸을 흔들고는 붓대를 내던지고 황송한 망상을 떨어 버리려고 문을 열고 루프로 나갔소. 한참이나 인적 없는 루프로 거닐다가 빗방울이 내 뜨거운 뺨을 치는 것을 깨달았소. 동풍인지 북풍인지 모르나 바람이 부오. 입김 모양으로 훅 불고는 그치고, 그럴 때마다 빗발이 가로 뿌리오.
+긴자의 네온사인 빛이 <파우스트>에 나오는 요귀의 불빛 모양으로 푸르무레 하게 허공을 비추오. 동경의 불바다는 내 마음을 더욱 음침하게 하였소.
+이 때에 뒤에서,
+"모시모시(여보세요)."
+하는 소리가 들렸소. 그것은 흰 저고리를 입은 호텔 보이였소.
+"왜?"
+하고 나는 고개만 돌렸소.
+"손님이 오셨습니다."
+"손님?"
+하고 나는 보이에게로 한 걸음 가까이 갔소. 나를 찾을 손님이 어디 있나 하고 나는 놀란 것이오.
+"따님께서 오셨습니다. 방으로 모셨습니다."
+하고 보이는 들어가 버리고 말았소.
+"따님?"
+하고 나는 더욱 놀랐소. 순임이가 서울서 나를 따라왔나? 그것은 안 될 말이오. 순임이가 내 뒤를 따라 떠났더라도 아무리 빨리 와도 내일이 아니면 못 왔을 것이오. 그러면 누군가. 정임인가. 정임이가 병원에서 뛰어온 것인가.
+나는 두근거리는 가슴을 억지로 진정하면서 내 방문을 열었소.
+그것은 정임이었소. 정임은 내가 쓰다가 둔 편지를 보고 있다가 벌떡 일어나 내게 달려들어 안겨 버렸소. 나는 얼빠진 듯이 정임이가 하라는 대로 내버려두었소. 그 편지는 부치려고 쓴 것도 아닌데 그 편지를 정임이가 본 것이 안되었다고 생각하였소.
+형! 나를 책망하시오. 심히 부끄러운 말이지마는 나는 정임을 힘껏 껴안아 주고 싶었소. 나는 몇 번이나 정임의 등을 굽어 보면서 내 팔에 힘을 넣으려고 하였소. 정임은 심히 귀여웠소. 정임이가 그처럼 나를 사모하는 것이 심히 기뻤소. 나는 감정이 재우쳐서 눈이 안 보이고 정신이 몽롱하여짐을 깨달았소. 나는 아프고 쓰린 듯한 기쁨을 깨달았소. 영어로 엑스터시라든지, 한문으로 무아의 경지란 이런 것이 아닌가 하였소. 나는 사십 평생에 이러한 경험을 처음 한 것이오.
+형! 형이 아시다시피 나는 내 아내 이외에 젊은 여성에게 이렇게 안겨 본 일이 없소. 물론 안아 본 일도 없소.
+그러나 형! 나는 나를 눌렀소. 내 타오르는 애욕을 차디찬 이지의 입김으로 불어서 끄려고 애를 썼소.
+"글쎄 웬일이냐. 앓는 것이 이 밤중에 비를 맞고 왜 나온단 말이냐. 철없는 것 같으니."
+하고 나는 아버지의 위엄으로 정임의 두 어깨를 붙들어 암체어에 앉혔소. 그리고 나도 테이블을 하나 세워 두고 맞은편에 앉았소.
+정임은 부끄러운 듯이 두 손으로 낯을 가리우고 제 무릎에 엎드려 울기를 시작하오.
+정임은 누런 갈색의 외투를 입었소. 무엇을 타고 왔는지 모르지마는 구두에는 꽤 많이 물이 묻고 모자에는 빗방울 얼룩이 보이오.
+"네가 이러다가 다시 병이 더치면 어찌한단 말이냐. 아이가 왜 그렇게 철이 없니?"
+하고 나는 더욱 냉정한 어조로 책망하고 데스크 위에 놓인 내 편지 초를 집어 박박 찢어 버렸소. 종이 찢는 소리에 정임은 잠깐 고개를 들어서 처음에는 내 손을 보고 다음에는 내 얼굴을 보았소. 그러나 나는 모르는 체하고 도로 교의에 돌아와 앉아서 가만히 눈을 감았소. 그리고 도무지 흥분되지 아니한 모양을 꾸몄소.
+형! 어떻게나 힘드는 일이오? 참으면 참을수록 내 이빨이 마주 부딪고, 얼굴의 근육은 씰룩거리고 손은 불끈불끈 쥐어지오.
+"정말 내일 가세요?"
+하고 아마 오 분 동안이나 침묵을 지키다가 정임이가 고개를 들고 물었소.
+"그럼, 가야지."
+하고 나는 빙그레 웃어 보였소.
+"저도 데리고 가세요!"
+하는 정임의 말은 마치 서릿발이 날리는 칼날과 같았소. 나는 깜짝 놀라서 정임을 바라보았소. 그의 눈은 빛나고 입은 꼭 다물고 얼굴의 근육은 팽팽하게 켕겼소. 정임의 얼굴에는 찬바람이 도는 무서운 기운이 있었소.
+나는 즉각적으로 죽기를 결심한 여자의 모양이라고 생각하였소. 열정으로 불덩어리가 되었던 정임은 내가 보이는 냉랭한 태도로 말미암아 갑자기 얼어 버린 것 같았소.
+"어디를?"
+하고 나는 정임의 `저도 데리고 가세요.' 하는 담대한 말에 놀라면서 물었소.
+"어디든지, 아버지 가시는 데면 어디든지 저를 데리고 가세요. 저는 아버지를 떠나서는 혼자서는 못 살 것을 지나간 반 달 동안에 잘 알았습니다. 아까 아버지 오셨다 가신 뒤에 생각해 보니깐 암만해도 아버지는 다시 저에게 와 보시지 아니하고 가실 것만 같애요. 그리고 저로 해서 아버지께서는 무슨 큰 타격을 당하신 것만 같으셔요. 처음 뵈올 적에 벌써 가슴이 뜨끔했습니다. 그리고 여행을 떠나신다는 말씀을 듣고는 반드시 무슨 큰일이 나셨느니라고만 생각했습니다. 그리고 저어, 저로 해서 그러신 것만 같고, 저를 버리시고 혼자 가시려는 것만 같고, 그래서 달려왔더니 여기 써 놓으신 편지를 보고 그 편지에 다른 말씀은 어찌 됐든지, 네 일기를 보았다 하신 말씀을 보고는 다 알았습니다. 저와 한 방에 있는 애가 암만해도 어머니 스파인가봐요. 제가 입원하기 전에도 제 눈치를 슬슬 보고 또 책상 서랍도 뒤지는 눈치가 보이길래 일기책은 늘 쇠 잠그는 서랍에 넣어 두었는데 아마 제가 정신 없이 앓고 누웠는 동안에 제 핸드백에서 쇳대를 훔쳐 갔던가봐요. 그래서는 그 일기책을 꺼내서 서울로 보냈나봐요. 그걸루 해서 아버지께서는 불명예스러운 누명을 쓰시고 학교일도 내놓으시게 되고 집도 떠나시게 되셨나봐요. 다시는 집에 안 돌아오실 양으로 결심을 하셨나봐요. 아까 병원에서도 하시는 말씀이 모두 유언하시는 것만 같아서 퍽 의심을 가졌었는데 지금 그 쓰시던 편지를 보고는 다 알았습니다. 그렇지만 그렇지만."
+하고 웅변으로 내려 말하던 정임은 갑자기 복받치는 열정을 이기지 못하는 듯이, 한 번 한숨을 지우고,
+"그렇지만 저는 아버지를 따라가요. 절루 해서 아버지께서는 집도 잃으시고 명예도 잃으시고 사업도 잃으시고 인생의 모든 것을 다 잃으셨으니 저는 아버지를 따라가요. 어디를 가시든지 저는 어린 딸로 아버지를 따라다니다가 아버지께서 먼저 돌아가시면 저도 따라 죽어서 아버지 발 밑에 묻힐 테야요. 제가 먼저 죽거든 제가 병이 있으니깐 물론 제가 먼저 죽지요. 죽어도 좋습니다. 병원에서 앓다가 혼자 죽는 건 싫어요. 아버지 곁에서 죽으면 아버지께서, 오 내 딸 정임아 하시고 귀해 주시고 불쌍히 여겨 주시겠지요. 그리고 제 몸을 어디든지 땅에 묻으시고 `사랑하는 내 딸 정임의 무덤'이라고 패라도 손수 쓰셔서 세워 주시지 않겠습니까."
+하고 정임은 비쭉비쭉하다가 그만 무릎 위에 엎더져 울고 마오.
+나는 다만 죽은 사람 모양으로 반쯤 눈을 감고 앉아 있었소. 가슴 속에는 정임의 곁에서 지지 않는 열정을 품으면서도 정임의 말대로 정임을 데리고 아무도 모르는 곳으로 가 버리고 싶으면서도 나는 이 열정의 불길을 내 입김으로 꺼 버리지 아니하면 아니 되는 것이었소.
+"아아, 제가 왜 났어요? 왜 하나님께서 저를 세상에 보내셨어요? 아버지의 일생을 파멸시키려 난 것이지요? 제가 지금 죽어 버려서 아버지의 명예를 회복할 수 있다면 저는 죽어 버릴 터이야요. 기쁘게 죽어 버리겠습니다. 제가 여덟 살부터 오늘날까지 받은 은혜를 제 목숨 하나로 갚을 수가 있다면 저는 지금으로 죽어 버리겠습니다. 그렇지만 그렇지만…….
+그렇지만 그렇지만 저는 다만 얼마라도 다만 하루라도 아버지 곁에서 살고 싶어요 다만 하루만이라도, 아버지! 제가 왜 이렇습니까, 네? 제가 어려서 이렇습니까. 미친 년이 되어서 이렇습니까. 아버지께서는 아실 테니 말씀해 주세요. 하루만이라도 아버지를 모시고 아버지 곁에서 살았으면 죽어도 한이 없겠습니다. 제 생각이 잘못이야요? 제 생각이 죄야요? 왜 죄입니까? 아버지, 저를 버리시고 혼자 가시지 마세요, 네? `정임아, 너를 데리고 가마.' 하고 약속해 주세요, 네."
+정임은 아주 담대하게 제가 하고자 하는 말을 다 하오. 그 얌전한, 수삽한정임의 속에 어디 그러한 용기가 있었던가, 참 이상한 일이오. 나는 귀여운 어린 계집애 정임의 속에 엉큼한 여자가 들어앉은 것을 발견하였소. 그가 몇 가지 재료(내가 여행을 떠난다는 것과 제 일기를 보았다는 것)를 종합하여 나와 저와의 새에, 또 그 때문에 어떠한 일이 일어난 것을 추측하는 그 상상력도 놀랍거니와 그렇게 내 앞에서는 별로 입도 벌리지 아니하던 그가 이처럼 담대하게 제 속에 있는 말을 거리낌없이 다 해 버리는 용기를 아니 놀랄 수 없었소. 내가, 사내요 어른인 내가 도리어 정임에게 리드를 받고 놀림을 받음을 깨달았소.
+그러나 정임을 위해서든지, 중년 남자의 위신을 위해서든지 나는 의지력으로, 도덕력으로, 정임을 누르고 훈계하지 아니하면 아니 되겠다고 생각하였소.
+"정임아."
+하고 나는 비로소 입을 열어서 불렀소. 내 어성은 장중하였소. 나는 할 수 있는 위엄을 다하여 `정임아.' 하고 부른 것이오.
+"정임아, 네 속은 다 알았다. 네 마음 네 뜻은 그만하면 다 알았다. 네가 나를 그처럼 생각해 주는 것을 고맙게 생각한다. 기쁘게도 생각한다. 그러나 정임아."
+하고 나는 일층 태도와 소리를 엄숙하게 하여,
+"네가 청하는 말은 절대로 들을 수 없는 말이다. 내가 너를 친딸같이 사랑하기 때문에 나는 너를 데리고 가지 못하는 것이다. 나는 세상에서 죽고 조선에서 죽더라도 너는 죽어서 아니 된다. 차마 너까지는 죽이고 싶지 아니하단 말이다. 내가 어디 가서 없어져 버리면 세상은 네게 씌운 누명이 애매한 줄을 알게 될 것이 아니냐. 그리되면 너는 조선의 좋은 일꾼이 되어서 일도 많이 하고 또 사랑하는 남편을 맞아서 행복된 생활도 할 수 있을 것이 아니냐. 그것이 내가 네게 바라는 것이다. 내가 어디 가 있든지, 내가 살아 있는 동안 나는 네가 잘되는 것만, 행복되게 사는 것만 바라보고 혼자 기뻐할 것이 아니냐.
+네가 다 옳게 알았다. 나는 네 말대로 조선을 영원히 떠나기로 하였다. 그렇지마는 나는 이렇게 된 것을 조금도 슬퍼하지 아니한다. 너를 위해서 내가 무슨 희생을 한다고 하면 내게는 그것이 큰 기쁨이다. 그뿐 아니라, 나는 인제는 세상이 싫어졌다. 더 살기가 싫어졌다. 내가 십여 년 동안 전생명을 바쳐서 교육한 학생들에게까지 배척을 받을 때에는 나는 지금까지 살아온 것을 생각만 하여도 진저리가 난다. 그렇지마는 나는 이것이 다 내가 부족한 때문인 줄을 잘 안다. 나는 조선을 원망한다든가, 내 동포를 원망한다든가, 그럴 생각은 없다. 원망을 한다면 나 자신의 부족을 원망할 뿐이다. 내가 원체 교육을 한다든지 남의 지도자가 된다든지 할 자격이 없음을 원망한다면 원망할까, 내가 어떻게 조선이나 조선 사람을 원망하느냐. 그러니까 인제 내게 남은 일은 나를 조선에서 없애 버리는 것이다. 감히 십여 년 간 교육가라고 자처해 오던 거짓되고 외람된 생활을 끊어 버리는 것이다. 남편 노릇도 못 하고 아버지 노릇도 못 하는 사람이 남의 스승은 어떻게 되고 지도자는 어떻게 되느냐. 하니까 나는 이제 세상을 떠나 버리는 것이 조금도 슬프지 아니하고 도리어 몸이 가뜬하고 유쾌해지는 것 같다.
+오직 하나 마음에 걸리는 것은 내 선배요 사랑하는 동지이던 남 선생의 유일한 혈육이던 네게다가 누명을 씌우고 가는 것이다."
+"그게 어디 아버지 잘못입니까?"
+하고 정임은 입술을 깨물었소.
+"모두 제가 철이 없어서 저 때문에……."
+하고 정임은 몸을 떨고 울었소.
+"아니! 그렇게 생각하지 마라. 내가 지금 세상을 버릴 때에 무슨 기쁨이 한 가지 남는 것이 있다고 하면 너 하나가, 이 세상에서 오직 너 하나가 나를 따라 주는 것이다. 아마 너도 나를 잘못 알고 따라 주는 것이겠지마는 세상이 다 나를 버리고, 처자까지도 다 나를 버릴 때에 오직 너 하나가 나를 소중히 알아 주니 어찌 고맙지 않겠느냐. 그러니까 정임아 너는 몸을 조심하여서 건강을 회복하여서 오래 잘 살고, 그리고 나를 생각해 다오."
+하고 나도 울었소.
+형! 내가 정임에게 이런 말을 한 것이 잘못이지요. 그러나 나는 그 때에 이런 말을 아니 할 수 없었소. 왜 그런고 하니, 그것이 내 진정이니까. 나도 학교 선생으로, 교장으로, 또 주제넘게 지사로의 일생을 보내노라고 마치 오직 얼음 같은 의지력만 가진 사람 모양으로 사십 평생을 살아 왔지마는 내 속에도 열정은 있었던 것이오. 다만 그 열정을 누르고 죽이고 있었을 뿐이오. 물론 나는 아마 일생에 이 열정의 고삐를 놓아 줄 날이 없겠지요. 만일 내가 이 열정의 고삐를 놓아서 자유로 달리게 한다고 하면 나는 이 경우에 정임을 안고, 내 열정으로 정임을 태워 버렸을는지도 모르오. 그러나 나는 정임이가 열정으로 탈수록 나는 내 열정의 고삐를 두 손으로 꽉 붙들고 이를 악물고 매달릴 결심을 한 것이오.
+열한 시!
+"정임아. 인제 병원으로 가거라."
+하고 나는 엄연하게 명령하였소.
+"내일 저를 보시고 떠나시지요?"
+하고 정임은 눈물을 씻고 물었소.
+"그럼, J조교수도 만나고 너도 보고 떠나지."
+하고 나는 거짓말을 하였소. 이 경우에 내가 거짓말쟁이라는 큰 죄인이 되는 것이 정임에게 대하여 정임을 위하여 가장 옳은 일이라고 생각한 까닭이오.
+정임은, 무서운 직각력과 상상력을 가진 정임은 내 말의 진실성을 의심하는 듯이 나를 뚫어지게 바라보았소. 나는 차마 정임의 시선을 마주 보지 못하여 외면하여 버렸소.
+정임은 수건으로 눈물을 씻고 체경 앞에 가서 화장을 고치고 그리고,
+"저는 가요."
+하고 내 앞에 허리를 굽혀서 작별 인사를 하였소.
+"오, 가 자거라."
+하고 나는 극히 범연하게 대답하였소. 나는 자리옷을 입었기 때문에 현관까지 작별할 수도 없어서 보이를 불러 자동차를 하나 준비하라고 명하고 내 방에서 작별할 생각을 하였소.
+"내일 병원에 오세요?"
+하고 정임은 고개를 숙이고 낙루하였소.
+"오, 가마."
+하고 나는 또 거짓말을 하였소. 세상을 버리기로 결심한 사람의 거짓말은 하나님께서도 용서하시겠지요. 설사 내가 거짓말을 한 죄로 지옥에 간다 하더라도 이 경우에 정임을 위하여 거짓말을 아니 할 수가 없지 않소? 내가 거짓말을 아니 하면 정임은 아니 갈 것이 분명하였소.
+"전 가요."
+하고 정임은 또 한 번 절을 하였으나 소리를 내어서 울었소.
+"울지 마라! 몸 상한다."
+하고 나는 정임에게 대한 최후의 친절을 정임의 곁에 한 걸음 가까이 가서 어깨를 또닥또닥하여 주고, 외투를 입혀 주었소.
+"안녕히 주무세요."
+하고 정임은 문을 열고 나가 버렸소.
+정임의 걸어가는 소리가 차차 멀어졌소.
+나는 얼빠진 사람 모양으로 그 자리에 우두커니 서 있었소.
+창에 부딪히는 빗발 소리가 들리고 자동차 소리가 먼 나라에서 오는 것같이 들리오. 이것이 정임이가 타고 가는 자동차 소리인가. 나는 정임을 따라가서 붙들어 오고 싶었소. 내 몸과 마음은 정임을 따라서 허공에 떠가는 것 같았소.
+아아 이렇게 나는 정임을 곁에 두고 싶을까. 이렇게 내가 정임의 곁에 있고 싶을까. 그러하건마는 나는 정임을 떼어 버리고 가지 아니하면 아니 된다! 그것은 애끓는 일이다. 기막히는 일이다! 그러나 내 도덕적 책임은 엄정하게 그렇게 명령하지 않느냐. 나는 이 도덕적 책임의 명령 그것은 더위가 없는 명령이다 을 털끝만치라도 휘어서는 아니 된다.
+그러나 정임이가 호텔 현관까지 자동차를 타기 전에 한 번만 더 바라보는 것도 못 할 일일까. 한 번만, 잠깐만 더 바라보는 것도 못 할 일일까. 잠깐만 일 분만 아니 일 초만 한 시그마라는 극히 짧은 동안만 바라보는 것도 못 할 일일까. 아니, 정임을 한 시그마 동안만 더 보고 싶다 나는 이렇게 생각하고 벌떡 일어나서 도어의 핸들에 손을 대었소.
+`안 된다! 옳잖다!'
+하고 나는 내 소파에 돌아와서 털썩 몸을 던졌소.
+`최후의 순간이 아니냐. 최후의 순간에 용감히 이겨야 할 것이 아니냐. 아서라! 아서라!'
+하고 나는 혼자 주먹을 불끈불끈 쥐었소.
+이 때에 짜박짜박 하고 걸어오는 소리가 들리오. 내 가슴은 쌍방망이로 두들기는 것같이 뛰었소.
+`설마 정임일까.'
+하면서도 나는 숨을 죽이고 귀를 기울였소.
+그 발자국 소리는 분명 내 문 밖에 와서 그쳤소. 그리고는 소리가 없었소.
+`내 귀의 환각인가.'
+하고 나는 한숨을 내쉬었소.
+그러나 다음 순간 또 두어 번 문을 두드리는 소리가 들렸소.
+"이에스."
+하고 나는 대답하고 문을 바라보았소.
+문이 열렸소.
+들어오는 이는 정임이었소.
+"웬일이냐."
+하고 나는 엄숙한 태도를 지었소. 그것으로 일 초의 일천분지 일이라도 다시 한 번 보고 싶던 정임을 보고 기쁨을 카무플라주한 것이오.
+정임은 서슴지 않고 내 뒤에 와서 내 교의에 몸을 기대며,
+"암만해도 오늘이 마지막인 것만 같아서, 다시 뵈올 기약은 없는 것만 같아서 가다가 도로 왔습니다. 한 번만 더 뵙고 갈 양으로요. 그래 도로 와서도 들어올까 말까 하고 주저주저하다가 이것이 마지막인데 하고 용기를 내어서 들어왔습니다. 내일 저를 보시고 가신다는 것이 부러 하신 말씀만 같고, 마지막 뵈옵고, 뵈온대도 그래도 한 번 더 뵈옵기만 해도……."
+하고 정임의 말은 끝을 아물지 못하였소. 그는 내 등 뒤에 서 있기 때문에 그가 어떠한 표정을 하고 있는지는 볼 수가 없었소. 나는 다만 아버지의 위엄으로 정면을 바라보고 있었을 뿐이오.
+`정임아, 나도 네가 보고 싶었다. 네 뒤를 따라가고 싶었다. 내 몸과 마음은 네 뒤를 따라서 허공으로 날았다. 나는 너를 한 초라도 한 초의 천분지 일 동안이라도 한 번 더 보고 싶었다. 정임아, 내 진정은 너를 언제든지 내 곁에 두고 싶다. 정임아, 지금 내 생명이 가진 것은 오직 너뿐이다.'
+이런 말이라도 하고 싶었소. 그러나 이런 말을 하여서는 아니 되오! 만일 내가 이런 말을 하여 준다면 정임이가 기뻐하겠지요. 그러나 나는 정임이에게 이런 기쁨을 주어서는 아니 되오!
+나는 어디까지든지 아버지의 위엄, 아버지의 냉정함을 아니 지켜서는 아니 되오.
+그렇지마는 내 가슴에 타오르는 이름지을 수 없는 열정의 불길은 내 이성과 의지력을 태워 버리려 하오. 나는 눈이 아뜩아뜩함을 깨닫소. 나는 내 생명의 불길이 깜박깜박함을 깨닫소.
+그렇지마는! 아아 그렇지마는 나는 이 도덕적 책임의 무상 명령의 발령자인 쓴 잔을 마시지 아니하여서는 아니 되는 것이오.
+`산! 바위!'
+나는 정신을 가다듬어서 이것을 염하였소.
+그러나 열정의 파도가 치는 곳에 산은 움직이지 아니하오? 바위는 흔들리지 아니하오? 태산과 반석이 그 흰 불길에 타서 재가 되지는 아니하오? 인생의 모든 힘 가운데 열정보다 더 폭력적인 것이 어디 있소? 아마도 우주의 모든 힘 가운데 사람의 열정과 같이 폭력적, 불가항력적인 것은 없으리라. 뇌성, 벽력, 글쎄 그것에나 비길까. 차라리 천체와 천체가 수학적으로 계산할 수 없는 비상한 속력을 가지고 마주 달려들어서 우리의 귀로 들을 수 없는 큰 소리와 우리가 굳다고 일컫는 금강석이라도 증기를 만들고야 말 만한 열을 발하는 충돌의 순간에나 비길까. 형. 사람이라는 존재가 우주의 모든 존재 중에 가장 비상한 존재인 것 모양으로 사람의 열정의 힘은 우주의 모든 신비한 힘 가운데 가장 신비한 힘이 아니겠소? 대체 우주의 모든 힘은 그것이 아무리 큰 힘이라고 하더라도 저 자신을 깨뜨리는 것은 없소. 그렇지마는 사람이라는 존재의 열정은 능히 제 생명을 깨뜨려 가루를 만들고 제 생명을 살라서 소지를 올리지 아니하오? 여보, 대체 이에서 더 폭력이요, 신비적인 것이 어디 있단 말이오.
+이 때 내 상태, 어깨 뒤에서 열정으로 타고 섰는 정임을 느끼는 내 상태는 바야흐로 대폭발, 대충돌을 기다리는 아슬아슬한 때가 아니었소. 만일 조금만이라도 내가 내 열정의 고삐에 늦춤을 준다고 하면 무서운 대폭발이 일어났을 것이오.
+"정임아!"
+하고 나는 충분히 마음을 진정해 가지고 고개를 옆으로 돌려 정임의 얼굴을 찾았소.
+"네에."
+하고 정임은 입을 약간 내 귀 가까이로 가져와서 그 씨근거리는 소리가 분명히 내 귀에 들리고 그 후끈후끈하는 뜨거운 입김이 내 목과 뺨에 감각되었소.
+억지로 진정하였던 내 가슴은 다시 설레기를 시작하였소. 그 불규칙한 숨소리와 뜨거운 입김 때문이었을까.
+"시간 늦는다. 어서 가거라. 이 아버지는 언제까지든지 너를 사랑하는 딸 로 소중히 소중히 가슴에 품고 있으마. 또 후일에 다시 만날 때도 있을지 아느냐. 설사 다시 만날 때가 없다기로니 그것이 무엇이 그리 대수냐. 나이 많은 사람은 먼저 죽고 젊은 사람은 오래 살아서 인생의 일을 많이 하는 것이 순서가 아니냐. 너는 몸이 아직 약하니 마음을 잘 안정해서 어서 건강을 회복하여라. 그리고 굳세게 굳세게, 힘있게 힘있게 살아 다오. 조선은 사람을 구한다. 나 같은 사람은 인제 조선서 더 일할 자격을 잃어버린 사람이지마는 네야 어떠냐. 설사 누가 무슨 말을 해서 학교에서 학비를 아니 준다거든 내가 네게 준 재산을 가지고 네 마음대로 공부를 하려무나. 네가 그렇게 해 주어야 나를 위하는 것이다. 자 인제 가거라. 네 앞길이 양양하지 아니하냐. 자 인제 가거라. 나는 내일 아침 동경을 떠날란다. 자 어서."
+하고 나는 화평하게 웃는 낯으로 일어섰소.
+정임은 울먹울먹하고 고개를 숙이오.
+밖에서는 바람이 점점 강해져서 소리를 하고 유리창을 흔드오.
+"그럼, 전 가요."
+하고 정임은 고개를 들었소.
+"그래. 어서 가거라. 벌써 열한시 반이다. 병원 문은 아니 닫니!"
+정임은 대답이 없소.
+"어서!"
+하고 나는 보이를 불러 자동차를 하나 준비하라고 일렀소.
+"갈랍니다."
+하고 정임은 고개를 숙여서 내게 인사를 하고 문을 향하여 한 걸음 걷다가 잠깐 주저하더니, 다시 돌아서서,
+"저를 한 번만 안아 주셔요. 아버지가 어린 딸을 안듯이 한 번만 안아 주셔요."
+하고 내 앞으로 가까이 와 서오.
+나는 팔을 벌려 주었소. 정임은 내 가슴을 향하고 몸을 던졌소. 그리고 제 이뺨 저뺨을 내 가슴에 대고 비볐소. 나는 두 팔을 정임의 어깨 위에 가벼이 놓았소.
+이러한 지 몇 분이 지났소. 아마 일 분도 다 못 되었는지 모르오.
+정임은 내 가슴에서 고개를 들어 나를 뚫어지게 우러러보더니, 다시 내 가슴에 낯을 대더니 아마 내 심장이 무섭게 뛰는 소리를 정임은 들었을 것이오 정임은 다시 고개를 들고,
+"어디를 가시든지 편지나 주셔요."
+하고 굵은 눈물을 떨구고는 내게서 물러서서 또 한 번 절하고,
+"안녕히 가셔요. 만주든지 아령이든지 조선 사람 많이 사는 곳에 가셔서 일하고 사셔요. 돌아가실 생각은 마셔요. 제가, 아버지 말씀대로 혼자 떨어져 있으니 아버지도 제 말씀대로 돌아가실 생각은 마셔요, 네, 그렇다고 대답하셔요!"
+하고는 또 한 번 내 가슴에 몸을 기대오.
+죽기를 결심한 나는 `오냐, 그러마.' 하는 대답을 할 수는 없었소. 그래서,
+"오, 내 살도록 힘쓰마."
+하는 약속을 주어서 정임을 돌려보냈소.
+정임의 발자국 소리가 안 들리게 된 때에 나는 빠른 걸음으로 옥상 정원으로 나갔소. 비가 막 뿌리오.
+나는 정임이가 타고 나가는 자동차라도 볼 양으로 호텔 현관 앞이 보이는 꼭대기로 올라갔소. 현관을 떠난 자동차 하나가 전찻길로 나서서는 북을 향하고 달아나서 순식간에 그 꽁무니에 달린 붉은 불조차 스러져 버리고 말았소.
+나는 미친 사람 모양으로,
+"정임아, 정임아!"
+하고 수없이 불렀소. 나는 사 층이나 되는 이 꼭대기에서 뛰어내려서 정임이가 타고 간 자동차의 뒤를 따르고 싶었소.
+"아아 영원한 인생의 이별!"
+나는 그 옥상에 얼마나 오래 섰던지를 모르오. 내 머리와 낯과 배스로브에서는 물이 흐르오. 방에 들어오니 정임이가 끼치고 간 향기와 추억만 남았소.
+나는 방 안 구석구석에 정임의 모양이 보이는 것을 깨달았소. 특별히 정임이가 고개를 숙이고 서 있던 내 교의 뒤에는 분명히 갈색 외투를 입은 정임의 모양이 완연하오.
+"정임아!"
+하고 나는 그 곳으로 따라가오. 그러나 가면 거기는 정임은 없소.
+나는 교의에 앉소. 그러면 정임의 씨근씨근하는 숨소리와 더운 입김이 분명 내 오른편에 감각이 되오. 아아 무서운 환각이여!
+나는 자리에 눕소. 그리고 정임의 환각을 피하려고 불을 끄오. 그러면 정임이가 내게 안기던 자리쯤에 환하게 정임의 모양이 나타나오.
+나는 불을 켜오. 또 불을 끄오.
+날이 밝자 나는 비가 갠 것을 다행으로 비행장에 달려가서 비행기를 얻어 탔소.
+나는 다시 조선의 하늘을 통과하기가 싫어서 북강에서 비행기에서 내려서 문사에 와서 대련으로 가는 배를 탔소.
+나는 대련에서 내려서 하룻밤을 여관에서 자고는 곧 장춘 가는 급행을 탔소. 물론 아무에게도 엽서 한 장 한 일 없었소. 그것은 인연을 끊은 세상에 대하여 연연한 마음을 가지는 것을 부끄럽게 생각한 까닭이오.
+차가 옛날에는 우리 조상네가 살고 문화를 짓던 옛 터전인 만주의 벌판을 달릴 때에는 감회도 없지 아니하였소. 그러나 나는 지금 그런 한가한 감상을 쓸 겨를이 없소.
+내가 믿고 가는 곳은 하얼빈에 있는 어떤 친구요. 그는 R라는 사람으로서 경술년에 A씨 등의 망명객을 따라 나갔다가 아라사에서 무관 학교를 졸업하고 아라사 사관으로서 구주 대전에도 출정을 하였다가, 혁명 후에도 이내 적위군에 머물러서 지금까지 소비에트 장교로 있는 사람이오. 지금은 육군 소장이라던가.
+나는 하얼빈에 그 사람을 찾아가는 것이오. 그 사람을 찾아야 아라사에 들어갈 여행권을 얻을 것이요, 여행권을 얻어야 내가 평소에 이상하게도 그리워하던 바이칼 호를 볼 것이오.
+하얼빈에 내린 것은 해가 뉘엿뉘엿 넘어가는 석양이었소.
+나는 안중근이 이등박문(伊藤博文:이토 히로부미)을 쏜 곳이 어딘가 하고 벌판과 같이 넓은 플랫폼에 내렸소. 과연 국제 도시라 서양 사람, 중국 사람, 일본 사람이 각기 제 말로 지껄이오. 아아 조선 사람도 있을 것이오마는 다들 양복을 입거나 청복을 입거나 하고 또 사람이 많은 곳에서는 말도 잘 하지 아니하여 아무쪼록 조선 사람인 것을 표시하지 아니하는 판이라 그 골격과 표정을 살피기 전에는 어느 것이 조선 사람인지 알 길이 없소. 아마 허름하게 차리고 기운 없이, 비창한 빛을 띠고 사람의 눈을 슬슬 피하는 저 순하게 생긴 사람들이 조선 사람이겠지요. 언제나 한 번 가는 곳마다 동양이든지, 서양이든지,
+`나는 조선 사람이오!'
+하고 뽐내고 다닐 날이 있을까 하면 눈물이 나오. 더구나, 하얼빈과 같은 각색 인종이 모여서 생존 경쟁을 하는 마당에 서서 이런 비감이 간절하오. 아아 이 불쌍한 유랑의 무리 중에 나도 하나를 더 보태는가 하면 눈물을 씻지 아니할 수 없었소.
+나는 역에서 나와서 어떤 아라사 병정 하나를 붙들고 R의 아라사 이름을 불렀소. 그리고 아느냐고 영어로 물었소.
+그 병정은 내 말을 잘못 알아들었는지, 또는 R를 모르는지 무엇이라고 아라사말로 지껄이는 모양이나 나는 물론 그것을 알아들을 수가 없었소. 그러나 나는 그 병정의 표정에서 내게 호의를 가진 것을 짐작하고 한 번 더 분명히,
+"요십 알렉산드로비치 리가이."
+라고 불러 보았소.
+그 병정은 빙그레 웃고 고개를 흔드오. 이 두 외국 사람의 이상한 교섭에 흥미를 가지고 여러 아라사 병정과 동양 사람들이 십여 인이나 우리 주위에 모여드오.
+그 병정이 나를 바라보고 또 한 번 그 이름을 불러 보라는 모양 같기로 나는 이번에는 R의 아라사 이름에 `제너럴'이라는 말을 붙여 불러 보았소.
+그랬더니 어떤 다른 병정이 뛰어들며,
+"게네라우 리가이!"
+하고 안다는 표정을 하오. `게네라우'라는 것이 아마 아라사말로 장군이란 말인가 하였소.
+"예스. 예스."
+하고 나는 기쁘게 대답하였소. 그리고는 아라사 병정들끼리 무에라고 지껄이더니, 그 중에 한 병정이 나서면서 고개를 끄덕끄덕하고, 제가 마차 하나를 불러서 나를 태우고 저도 타고 어디로 달려가오.
+그 아라사 병정은 친절히 알지도 못하는 말로 이것저것을 가리키면서 설명을 하더니 내가 못 알아듣는 줄을 생각하고 내 어깨를 툭 치고 웃소. 어린애와 같이 순한 사람들이구나 하고 나는 고맙다는 표로 고개만 끄덕끄덕하였소.
+어디로 어떻게 가는지 서양 시가로 달려가다가 어떤 큰 저택 앞에 이르러서 마차를 그 현관 앞으로 들이몰았소.
+현관에서는 종졸이 나왔소. 내가 명함을 들여보냈더니 부관인 듯한 아라사 장교가 나와서 나를 으리으리한 응접실로 인도하였소. 얼마 있노라니 중년이 넘은 어떤 대장이 나오는데 군복에 칼끈만 늘였소.
+"이게 누구요."
+하고 그 대장은 달려들어서 나를 껴안았소. 이십오 년 만에 만나는 우리는 서로 알아본 것이오.
+이윽고 나는 그의 부인과 자녀들도 만났소. 그들은 다 아라사 사람이오.
+저녁이 끝난 뒤에 나는 R의 부인과 딸의 음악과 그림 구경과 기타의 관대를 받고 단둘이 이야기할 기회를 얻었소. 경술년 당시 이야기도 나오고, A씨의 이야기도 나오고, R의 신세 타령도 나오고, 내 이십오 년 간의 생활 이야기도 나오고, 소비에트 혁명 이야기도 나오고, 하얼빈 이야기도 나오고, 우리네가 어려서 서로 사귀던 회구담도 나오고 이야기가 그칠 바를 몰랐소. "조선은 그립지 않은가."
+하는 내 말에 쾌활하던 R는 고개를 숙이고 추연한 빛을 보였소.
+나는 R의 추연한 태도를 아마 고국을 그리워하는 것으로만 여겼소. 그래서 나는 그리 침음하는 것을 보고,
+"얼마나 고국이 그립겠나. 나는 고국을 떠난 지가 일 주일도 안 되건마는 못 견디게 그리운데."
+하고 동정하는 말을 하였소.
+했더니, 이 말 보시오. 그는 침음을 깨뜨리고 고개를 번쩍 들며,
+"아니! 나는 고국이 조금도 그립지 아니하이. 내가 지금 생각한 것은 자네 말을 듣고 고국이 그리운가 그리워할 것이 있는가를 생각해 본 것일세. 그랬더니 아무리 생각하여도 나는 고국이 그립다는 생각을 가질 수가 없어. 그야 어려서 자라날 때에 보던 강산이라든지 내 기억에 남은 아는 사람들이라든지, 보고 싶다 하는 생각도 없지 아니하지마는 그것이 고국이 그리운 것이라고 할 수가 있을까. 그 밖에는 나는 아무리 생각하여도 고국이 그리운 것을 찾을 길이 없네. 나도 지금 자네를 보고 또 자네 말을 듣고 오래 잊어버렸던 고국을 좀 그립게, 그립다 하게 생각하려고 해 보았지마는 도무지 나는 고국이 그립다는 생각이 나지 않네."
+이 말에 나는 깜짝 놀랐소. 몸서리치게 무서웠소. 나는 해외에 오래 표랑하는 사람은 으레 고국을 그리워할 것으로 믿고 있었소. 그런데 이 사람이, 일찍은 고국을 사랑하여 목숨까지도 바치려던 이 사람이 도무지 이처럼 고국을 잊어버린다는 것은 놀라운 정도를 지나서 괘씸하기 그지없었소. 나도 비록 조선을 떠난다고, 영원히 버린다고 나서기는 했지마는 나로는 죽기 전에는 아니 비록 죽더라도 잊어버리지 못할 고국을 잊어버린 R의 심사가 난측하고 원망스러웠소.
+"고국이 그립지가 않아?"
+하고 R에게 묻는 내 어성에는 격분한 빛이 있었소.
+"이상하게 생각하시겠지. 하지만 고국에 무슨 그리울 것이 있단 말인가. 그 빈대 끓는 오막살이가 그립단 말인가. 나무 한 개 없는 산이 그립단 말인가. 물보다도 모래가 많은 다 늙어빠진 개천이 그립단 말인가. 그 무기력하고 가난한, 시기 많고 싸우고 하는 그 백성을 그리워한단 말인가. 그렇지 아니하면 무슨 그리워할 음악이 있단 말인가, 미술이 있단 말인가, 문학이 있단 말인가, 사상이 있단 말인가, 사모할 만한 인물이 있단 말인가! 날더러 고국의 무엇을 그리워하란 말인가. 나는 조국이 없는 사람일세. 내가 소비에트 군인으로 있으니 소비에트가 내 조국이겠지. 그러나 진심으로 내 조국이라는 생각은 나지 아니하네."
+하고 저녁 먹을 때에 약간 붉었던 R의 얼굴은 이상한 흥분으로 더욱 붉어지오.유 정유 정
+R는 먹던 담배를 화나는 듯이 재떨이에 집어던지며,
+"내가 하얼빈에 온 지가 인제 겨우 삼사 년밖에 안 되지마는 조선 사람 때문에 나는 견딜 수가 없어. 와서 달라는 것도 달라는 것이지마는 조선 사람이 또 어찌하였느니 또 어찌하였느니 하는 불명예한 말을 들을 때에는 나는 금시에 죽어 버리고 싶단 말일세. 내게 가장 불쾌한 것이 있다고 하면 그것은 고국이라는 기억과 조선 사람의 존잴세. 내가 만일 어느 나라의 독재자가 된다고 하면 나는 첫째로 조선인 입국 금지를 단행하려네. 만일 조선이라는 것을 잊어버릴 약이 있다고 하면 나는 생명과 바꾸어서라도 사 먹고 싶어."
+하고 R는 약간 흥분된 어조를 늦추어서,
+"나도 모스크바에 있다가 처음 원동에 나왔을 적에는 길을 다녀도 혹시 동포가 눈에 뜨이지나 아니하나 하고 찾았네. 그래서 어디서든지 동포를 만나면 반가이 손을 잡았지. 했지만 점점 그들은 오직 귀찮은 존재에 지나지 못하다는 것을 알았단 말일세. 인제는 조선 사람이라고만 하면 만나기가 무섭고 끔찍끔찍하고 진저리가 나는 걸 어떡허나. 자네 명함이 들어온 때에도 조선 사람인가 하고 가슴이 뜨끔했네."
+하고 R는 웃지도 아니하오. 그의 얼굴에는, 군인다운 기운찬 얼굴에는 증오와 분노의 빛이 넘쳤소.
+"나도 자네 집에 환영받는 나그네는 아닐세그려."
+하고 나는 이 견디기 어려운 불쾌하고 무서운 공기를 완화하기 위하여 농담삼아 한 마디를 던지고 웃었소.
+나는 R의 말이 과격함에 놀랐지마는, 또 생각하면 R가 한 말 가운데는 들을 만한 이유도 없지 아니하오. 그것을 생각할 때에 나는 R를 괘씸하게 생각하기 전에 내가 버린다는 조선을 위하여서 가슴이 아팠소. 그렇지만 이제 나 따위가 가슴을 아파한대야 무슨 소용이 있소. 조선에 남아 계신 형이나 R의 말을 참고삼아 쓰시기 바라오. 어쨌으나 나는 R에게서 목적한 여행권을 얻었소. R에게는 다만,
+`나는 피곤한 몸을 좀 정양하고 싶다. 나는 내가 평소에 즐겨하는 바이칼 호반에서 눈과 얼음의 한겨울을 지내고 싶다.'
+는 것을 여행의 이유로 삼았소.
+R는 나의 초췌한 모양을 짐작하고 내 핑계를 그럴듯하게 아는 모양이었소. 그리고 나더러, `이왕 정양하려거든 카프카 지방으로 가거라. 거기는 기후 풍경도 좋고 또 요양원의 설비도 있다.'는 것을 말하였소. 나도 톨스토이의 소설에서, 기타의 여행기 등속에서 이 지방에 관한 말을 못 들은 것이 아니나 지금 내 처지에는 그런 따뜻하고 경치 좋은 지방을 가릴 여유도 없고 또 그러한 지방보다도 눈과 얼음과 바람의 시베리아의 겨울이 합당한 듯하였소.
+그러나 나는 R의 호의를 굳이 사양할 필요도 없어서 그가 써 주는 대로 소개장을 다 받아 넣었소. 그는 나를 처남 매부 간이라고 소개해 주었소.
+나는 모스크바 가는 다음 급행을 기다리는 사흘 동안 R의 집의 손이 되어서 R부처의 친절한 대우를 받았소.
+그 후에는 나는 R와 조선에 관한 토론을 한 일은 없지마는 R가 이름지어 말을 할 때에는 조선을 잊었노라, 그리워할 것이 없노라, 하지마는 무의식적으로 말을 할 때에는 조선을 못 잊고 또 조선을 여러 점으로 그리워하는 양을 보았소. 나는 그것으로써 만족하게 여겼소.
+나는 금요일 오후 세시 모스크바 가는 급행으로 하얼빈을 떠났소. 역두에는 R와 R의 가족이 나와서 꽃과 과일과 여러 가지 선물로 나를 전송하였소. R와 R의 가족은 나를 정말 형제의 예로 대우하여 차가 떠나려 할 때에 포옹과 키스로 작별하여 주었소.
+이 날은 퍽 따뜻하고 일기가 좋은 날이었소. 하늘에 구름 한 점, 땅에 바람 한 점 없이 마치 늦은 봄날과 같이 따뜻한 날이었소.
+차는 떠났소. 판다는 둥 안 판다는 둥 말썽 많은 동중로(지금은 북만 철로라고 하오.)의 국제 열차에 몸을 의탁한 것이오.
+송화강(松花江:쑹화 강)의 철교를 건너오. 아아 그리도 낯익은 송화강! 송화강이 왜 낯이 익소. 이 송화강은 불함산(장백산)에 근원을 발하여 광막한 북만주의 사람도 없는 벌판을 혼자 소리도 없이 흘러가는 것이 내 신세와 같소. 이 북만주의 벌판을 만든 자가 송화강이지마는 나는 그만한 힘이 없는 것이 부끄러울 뿐이오. 이 광막한 북만의 벌판을 내 손으로 개척하여서 조선 사람의 낙원을 만들자 하고 뽐내어 볼까. 그것은 형이 하시오. 내 어린것이 자라거든 그놈에게나 그러한 생각을 넣어 주시오.
+동양의 국제적 괴물인 하얼빈 시가도 까맣게 안개에서 스러져 버리고 말았소. 그러나 그 시가를 싼 까만 기운이 국제적 풍운을 포장한 것이라고 할까요.
+가도가도 벌판. 서리맞은 마른 풀바다. 실개천 하나도 없는 메마른 사막. 어디를 보아도 산 하나 없으니 하늘과 땅이 착 달라붙은 듯한 천지. 구름 한 점 없건만도 그 큰 태양 가지고도 미처 다 비추지 못하여 지평선 호를 그린 지평선 위에는 항상 황혼이 떠도는 듯한 세계. 이 속으로 내가 몸을 담은 열차는 서쪽으로 서쪽으로 해가 가는 걸음을 따라서 달리고 있소. 열차가 달리는 바퀴 소리도 반향할 곳이 없어 힘없는 한숨같이 스러지고 마오.
+기쁨 가진 사람이 지루해서 못 견딜 이 풍경은 나같이 수심 가진 사람에게는 가장 공상의 말을 달리기에 합당한 곳이오.
+이 곳에도 산도 있고 냇물도 있고 삼림도 있고 꽃도 피고 날짐승, 길짐승이 날고 기던 때도 있었겠지요. 그러던 것이 몇만 년 지나는 동안에 산은 낮아지고 골은 높아져서 마침내 이 꼴이 된 것인가 하오. 만일 큰 힘이 있어 이 광야를 파낸다 하면 물 흐르고 고기 놀던 강과, 울고 웃던 생물이 살던 자취가 있을 것이오. 아아 이 모든 기억을 꽉 품고 죽은 듯이 잠잠한 광야에!
+내가 탄 차가 F역에 도착하였을 때에는 북만주 광야의 석양의 아름다움은 그 극도에 달한 것 같았소. 둥긋한 지평선 위에 거의 걸린 커다란 해! 아마 그 신비하고 장엄함이 내 경험으로는 이 곳에서밖에는 볼 수 없는 것이라고생각하오. 이글이글 이글이글 그러면서도 둥글다는 체모를 변치 아니하는 그 지는 해!
+게다가 먼 지평선으로부터 기어드는 황혼은 인제는 대지를 거의 다 덮어 버려서 마른 풀로 된 지면은 가뭇가뭇한 빛을 띠고 사막의 가는 모래를 머금은 지는 해의 광선을 반사하여서 대기는 짙은 자줏빛을 바탕으로 한 가지각색의 명암을 가진, 오색이 영롱한, 도무지 내가 일찍 경험해 보지 못한 색채의 세계를 이루었소. 아 좋다!
+그 속에 수은같이 빛나는, 수없는 작고 큰 호수들의 빛! 그 속으로 날아오는 수없고 이름 모를 새들의 떼도 이 세상의 것이라고는 생각하지 아니하오.
+나는 거의 무의식적으로 차에서 뛰어내렸소. 거의 떠날 시간이 다 되어서 짐의 일부분은 미처 가지지도 못하고 뛰어내렸소. 반쯤 미친 것이오.
+정거장 앞 조그마한 아라사 사람의 여관에다가 짐을 맡겨 버리고 나는 단장을 끌고 철도 선로를 뛰어 건너서 호수의 수은빛 나는 곳을 찾아서 지향 없이 걸었소.
+한 호수를 가서 보면 또 저 편 호수가 더 아름다워 보이오. 원컨대 저 지는 해가 다 지기 전에 이 광야에 있는 호수를 다 돌아보고 싶소.
+내가 호숫 가에 섰을 때에 그 거울같이 잔잔한 호수면에 비치는 내 그림자의 외로움이여, 그러나 아름다움이여! 그 호수는 영원한 우주의 신비를 품고 하늘이 오면 하늘을, 새가 오면 새를, 구름이 오면 구름을, 그리고 내가 오면 나를 비추지 아니하오. 나는 호수가 되고 싶소. 그러나 형! 나는 이 호수면에서 얼마나 정임의 얼굴을 찾았겠소. 그것은 물리학적으로 불가능한 일이겠지요. 동경의 병실에 누워 있는 정임의 모양이 몽고 사막의 호수면에 비칠 리야 있겠소. 없겠지마는 나는 호수마다 정임의 그림자를 찾았소. 그러나 보이는 것은 외로운 내 그림자뿐이오.
+`가자. 끝없는 사막으로 한없이 가자. 가다가 내 기운이 진하는 자리에 나는 내 손으로 모래를 파고 그 속에 내 몸을 묻고 죽어 버리자. 살아서 다시 볼 수 없는 정임의 「이데아」를 안고 이 깨끗한 광야에서 죽어 버리 자.'
+하고 나는 지는 해를 향하고 한정 없이 걸었소. 사막이 받았던 따뜻한 기운은 아직도 다 식지는 아니하였소. 사막에는 바람 한 점도 없소. 소리 하나도 없소. 발자국 밑에서 우는 마른 풀과 모래의 바스락거리는 소리가 들릴 뿐이오.
+나는 허리를 지평선에 걸었소. 그 신비한 광선은 내 가슴으로부터 위에만을 비추고 있소.
+문득 나는 해를 따라가는 별 두 개를 보았소. 하나는 앞을 서고 하나는 뒤를 섰소. 앞의 별은 좀 크고 뒤의 별은 좀 작소. 이런 별들은 산 많은 나라 다시 말하면 서쪽 지평선을 보기 어려운 나라에서만 생장한 나로서는 보지 못하던 별이오. 나는 그 별의 이름을 모르오. `두 별'이오.
+해가 지평선에서 뚝 떨어지자 대기의 자줏빛은 남빛으로 변하였소. 오직 해가 금시 들어간 자리에만 주홍빛의 여광이 있을 뿐이오. 내 눈앞에서는 남빛 안개가 피어오르는 듯하였소. 앞에 보이는 호수만이 유난히 빛나오. 또 한 떼의 이름 모를 새들이 수면을 스치며 날 저문 것을 놀라는 듯이 어지러이 날아 지나가오. 그들은 소리도 아니 하오. 날개치는 소리도 아니 들리오. 그것들은 사막의 황혼의 허깨비인 것 같소.
+나는 자꾸 걷소. 해를 따르던 나는 두 별을 따라서 자꾸 걷소.
+별들은 진 해를 따라서 바삐 걷는 것도 같고, 헤매는 나를 어떤 나라로 끄는 것도 같소.
+아니 두 별 중에 앞선 별이 한 번 반짝하고는 최후로 한 번 반짝하고는 지평선 밑에 숨어 버리고 마오. 뒤에 남은 외별의 외로움이여! 나는 울고 싶었소. 그러나 나는 하나만 남은 작은 별 외로운 작은 별을 따라서 더 빨리 걸음을 걸었소. 그 한 별마저 넘어가 버리면 나는 어찌하오.
+내가 웬일이오. 나는 시인도 아니요, 예술가도 아니오. 나는 정으로 행동한 일은 없다고 믿는 사람이오. 그러나 형! 이 때에 미친 것이 아니요, 내 가슴에는 무엇인지 모를 것을 따를 요샛말로 이른바 동경으로 찼소.
+`아아 저 작은 별!'
+그것도 지평선에 닿았소.
+`아아 저 작은 별. 저것마저 넘어가면 나는 어찌하나.'
+인제는 어둡소. 광야의 황혼은 명색뿐이요, 순식간이요, 해지자 신비하다고 할 만한 극히 짧은 동안에 아름다운 황혼을 조금 보이고는 곧 칠과 같은 암흑이오. 호수의 물만이 어디서 은빛을 받았는지 뿌옇게 나만이 유일한 존재다, 나만이 유일한 빛이다 하는 듯이 인제는 수은빛이 아니라 남빛을 발하고 있을 뿐이오.
+나는 그 중 빛을 많이 받은, 그 중 환해 보이는 호수면을 찾아 두리번거리며, 그러나 빠른 걸음으로 헤매었소. 그러나 내가 좀더 맑은 호수면을 찾는 동안에 이 광야의 어둠은 더욱더욱 짙어지오.
+나는 어떤 조그마한 호숫 가에 펄썩 앉았소. 내 앞에는 짙은 남빛의 수면에 조그마한 거울만한 밝은 데가 있소. 마치 내 눈에서 무슨 빛이 나와서, 아마 정임을 그리워하는 빛이 나와서 그 수면에 반사하는 듯이. 나는 허겁지겁 그 빤한 수면을 들여다보았소. 혹시나 정임의 모양이 거기 나타나지나 아니할까 하고. 세상에는 그러한 기적도 있지 아니한가 하고.
+물에는 정임의 얼굴이 어른거리는 것 같았소. 이따금 정임의 눈도 어른거리고 코도 번뜻거리고 입도 번뜻거리는 것 같소. 그러나 수면은 점점 어두워 가서 그 환영조차 더욱 희미해지오.
+나는 호수면에 빤하던 한 조각조차 캄캄해지는 것을 보고 숨이 막힐 듯함을 깨달으면서 고개를 들었소.
+고개를 들려고 할 때에, 형이여, 이상한 일도 다 있소. 그 수면에 정임의 모양이, 얼굴만 아니라, 그 몸 온통이 그 어깨, 가슴, 팔, 다리까지도, 그 눈과 입까지도, 그 얼굴의 흰 것과 입술이 불그레한 것까지도, 마치 환한 대낮에 실물을 대한 모양으로 소상하게 나타났소.
+"정임이!"
+하고 나는 소리를 지르며 물로 뛰어들려 하였소. 그러나 형, 그 순간에 정임의 모양은 사라져 버리고 말았소.
+나는 이 어둠 속에 어디 정임이가 나를 따라온 것같이 생각했소. 혹시나 정임이가 죽어서 그 몸은 동경의 대학 병원에 벗어 내어던지고 혼이 빠져 나와서 물에 비치었던 것이 아닐까, 나는 가슴이 울렁거림을 진정치 못하면서 호숫 가에서 벌떡 일어나서 어둠 속에 정임을 만져보려는 듯이, 어두워서 눈에 보지는 못하더라도 자꾸 헤매노라면 몸에 부딪히기라도 할 것 같아서 함부로 헤매었소. 그리고는 눈앞에 번뜻거리는 정임의 환영을 팔을 벌려서 안고 소리를 내어서 불렀소.
+"정임이, 정임이."
+하고 나는 수없이 정임을 부르면서 헤매었소.
+그러나 형, 이것도 죄지요. 이것도 하나님께서 금하시는 일이지요. 그러길래 광야에 아주 어둠이 덮이고 새까만 하늘에 별이 총총하게 나고는 영 정임의 헛그림자조차 아니 보이지요. 나는 죄를 피해서 정임을 떠나서 멀리 온 것이니 정임의 헛그림자를 따라다니는 것도 옳지 않지요.
+그렇지만 내가 이렇게 혼자서 정임을 생각만 하는 것이야 무슨 죄 될 것이 있을까요. 내가 정임을 만 리나 떠나서 이렇게 헛그림자나 그리며 그리워하는 것이야 무슨 죄가 될까요. 설사 죄가 되기로서니 낸들 이것까지야 어찌하오. 내가 내 혼을 죽여 버리기 전에야 내 힘으로 어찌하오. 설사 죄가 되어서 내가 지옥의 꺼지지 않는 유황불 속에서 영원한 형벌을 받게 되기로서니 그것을 어찌하오. 형, 이것, 이것도 말아야 옳은가요. 정임의 헛그림자까지도 끊어 버려야 옳은가요.
+이 때요. 바로 이 때요. 내 앞 수십 보나 될까(캄캄한 밤이라 먼지 가까운지 분명히 알 수 없지마는) 하는 곳에 난데없는 등불 하나가 나서오. 나는 깜짝 놀라서 우뚝 섰소. 이 무인지경, 이 밤중에 갑자기 보이는 등불 그것은 마치 이 세상 같지 아니하였소.
+저 등불이 어떤 등불일까, 그 등불이 몇 걸음 가까이 오니, 그 등불 뒤에 사람의 다리가 보이오.
+"누구요?"
+하는 것은 귀에 익은 조선말이오. 어떻게 이 몽고의 광야에서 조선말을 들을까 하고 나는 등불을 처음 볼 때보다 더욱 놀랐소.
+"나는 지나가던 사람이오."
+하고 나도 등불을 향하여 마주 걸어갔소.
+그 사람은 등불을 들어서 내 얼굴을 비추어 보더니,
+"당신 조선 사람이오?"
+하고 묻소.
+"네, 나는 조선 사람이오. 당신도 음성을 들으니 조선 사람인데, 어떻게 이런 광야에, 아닌 밤중에, 여기 계시단 말이오."
+하고 나는 놀라는 표정 그대로 대답하였소.
+"나는 이 근방에 사는 사람이니까 여기 오는 것도 있을 일이지마는 당신이야말로 이 아닌 밤중에."
+하고 육혈포를 집어넣고, 손을 내밀어서 내게 악수를 구하오.
+나는 반갑게 그의 손을 잡았소. 그러나 나는 `죽을 지경에 어떻게 오셨단 말이오.' 하고, 그가 내가 무슨 악의를 가진 흉한이 아닌 줄을 알고 손에 빼어들었던 육혈포로 시기를 잠깐이라도 노린 것을 불쾌하게 생각하였던 것이오.
+그도 내 이름도 묻지 아니하고 또 나도 그의 이름을 묻지 아니하고 나는 그에게 끌려서 그가 인도하는 곳으로 갔소. 그 곳이란 것은 아까 등불이 처음 나타나던 곳인 듯한데, 거기서 또 한 번 놀란 것은 어떤 부인이 있는 것이오. 남자는 아라사식 양복을 입었으나 부인은 중국 옷 비슷한 옷을 입었소. 남자는 나를 끌어서 그 부인에게 인사하게 하고,
+"이는 내 아내요."
+하고 또 그 아내라는 부인에게는,
+"이 이는 조선 양반이오. 성함이 뉘시죠?"
+하고 그는 나를 바라보오. 나는,
+"최석입니다."
+하고 바로 대답하였소.
+"최석 씨?"
+하고 그 남자는 소개하던 것도 잊어버리고 내 얼굴을 들여다보오.
+"네, 최석입니다."
+"아 ●●학교 교장으로 계신 최석 씨."
+하고 그 남자는 더욱 놀라오.
+"네, 어떻게 내 이름을 아세요?"
+하고 나도 그가 혹시 아는 사람이나 아닌가 하고 등불 빛에 얼굴을 들여다 보았으나 도무지 그 얼굴이 본 기억이 없소.
+"최 선생을 내가 압니다. 남 선생한테 말씀을 많이 들었지요. 그런데 남 선생도 돌아가신 지가 벌써 몇 핸가."
+하고 감개무량한 듯이 그 아내를 돌아보오.
+"십오 년이지요."
+하고 곁에 섰던 부인이 말하오.
+"벌써 십오 년인가."
+하고 그 남자는 나를 보고,
+"정임이 잘 자랍니까? 벌써 이십이 넘었지."
+하고 또 부인을 돌아보오.
+"스물세 살이지."
+하고 부인이 확실치 아니한 듯이 대답하오.
+"네, 스물세 살입니다. 지금 동경에 있습니다. 병이 나서 입원한 것을 보고 왔는데."
+하고 나는 번개같이 정임의 병실과 정임의 호텔 장면 등을 생각하고 가슴이 설렘을 깨달았소. 의외인 곳에서 의외인 사람들을 만나서 정임의 말을 하게 된 것을 기뻐하였소.
+"무슨 병입니까. 정임이가 본래 몸이 약해서."
+하고 부인이 직접 내게 묻소.
+"네. 몸이 좀 약합니다. 병이 좀 나은 것을 보고 떠났습니다마는 염려가 됩니다."
+하고 나는 무의식중에 고개를 동경이 있는 방향으로 돌렸소. 마치 고개를 동으로 돌리면 정임이가 보이기나 할 것같이.
+"자, 우리 집으로 갑시다."
+하고 나는 아직 그의 성명도 모르는 남자는, 그의 아내를 재촉하더니,
+"우리가 조선 동포를 만난 것이 십여 년 만이오. 그런데 최 선생, 이것을 좀 보시고 가시지요."
+하고 그는 빙그레 웃으면서 나를 서너 걸음 끌고 가오. 거기는 조그마한 무덤이 있고 그 앞에는 석 자 높이나 되는 목패를 세웠는데 그 목패에는 `두 별 무덤'이라는 넉 자를 썼소.
+내가 이상한 눈으로 그 무덤과 목패를 보고 있는 것을 보고 그는,
+"이게 무슨 무덤인지 아십니까?"
+하고 유쾌하게 묻소.
+"두 별 무덤이라니 무슨 뜻인가요?"
+하고 나도 그의 유쾌한 표정에 전염이 되어서 웃고 물었소.
+"이것은 우리 둘의 무덤이외다."
+하고 그는 아내의 어깨를 치며 유쾌하게 웃었소. 부인은 부끄러운 듯이 웃고 고개를 숙이오.
+도무지 모두 꿈 같고 환영 같소.
+"자 갑시다. 자세한 말은 우리 집에 가서 합시다."
+하고 서너 걸음 어떤 방향으로 걸어가니 거기는 말을 세 필이나 맨 마차가 있소. 몽고 사람들이 가족을 싣고 수초를 따라 돌아다니는 그러한 마차요. 삿자리로 홍예형의 지붕을 만들고 그 속에 들어가 앉게 되었소. 그의 부인과 나와는 이 지붕 속에 들어앉고 그는 손수 어자대에 앉아서 입으로 쮸쮸쮸쮸 하고 말을 모오. 등불도 꺼 버리고 캄캄한 속으로 달리오.
+"불이 있으면 군대에서 의심을 하지요. 도적놈이 엿보지요. 게다가 불이 있으면 도리어 앞이 안 보인단 말요. 쯧쯧쯧쯧!"
+하는 소리가 들리오.
+대체 이 사람은 무슨 사람인가. 또 이 부인은 무슨 사람인가 하고 나는 어두운 속에서 혼자 생각하였소. 다만 잠시 본 인상으로 보아서 그들은 행복된 부부인 것 같았소. 그들이 무엇 하러 이 아닌 밤중에 광야에 나왔던가. 또 그 이상야릇한 두 별 무덤이란 무엇인가.
+나는 불현듯 집을 생각하였소. 내 아내와 어린것들을 생각하였소. 가정과 사회에서 쫓겨난 내가 아니오. 쫓겨난 자의 생각은 언제나 슬픔뿐이었소.
+나는 내 아내를 원망치 아니하오. 그는 결코 악한 여자가 아니오. 다만 보통 여자요. 그는 질투 때문에 이성의 힘을 잃은 것이오. 여자가 질투 때문에 이성을 잃는 것이 천직이 아닐까요. 그가 나를 사랑하길래 나를 위해서 질투를 가지는 것이 아니오.
+설사 질투가 그로 하여금 칼을 들어 내 가슴을 찌르게 하였다 하더라도 나는 감사한 생각을 가지고 눈을 감을 것이오. 사랑하는 자는 질투한다고 하오. 질투를 누르는 것도 아름다운 일이지마는 질투에 타는 것도 아름다운 일이 아닐까요.
+덜크럭덜크럭 하고 차바퀴가 철로길을 넘어가는 소리가 나더니 이윽고 마차는 섰소.
+앞에 빨갛게 불이 비치오.
+"자 이게 우리 집이오."
+하고 그가 마차에서 뛰어내리는 양이 보이오. 내려 보니까 달이 올라오오. 굉장히 큰 달이, 붉은 달이 지평선으로서 넘석하고 올라오오.
+달빛에 비추인 바를 보면 네모나게 담 담이라기보다는 성을 둘러쌓은 달 뜨는 곳으로 열린 대문을 들어서서 넓은 마당에 내린 것을 발견하였소.
+"아버지!"
+"엄마!"
+하고 아이들이 뛰어나오오. 말만큼이나 큰 개가 네 놈이나 꼬리를 치고 나오오. 그놈들이 주인집 마차 소리를 알아듣고 짖지 아니한 모양이오.
+큰 아이는 계집애로 여남은 살, 작은 아이는 사내로 육칠 세, 모두 중국 옷을 입었소.
+우리는 방으로 들어갔소. 방은 아라사식 절반, 중국식 절반으로 세간이 놓여 있고 벽에는 조선 지도와 단군의 초상이 걸려 있소.
+그들 부처는 지도와 단군 초상 앞에 허리를 굽혀 배례하오. 나도 무의식적으로 그대로 하였소.
+그는 차를 마시며 이렇게 말하오.
+"우리는 자식들을 이 흥안령 가까운 무변 광야에서 기르는 것으로 낙을 삼고 있지요. 조선 사람들은 하도 마음이 작아서 걱정이니 이런 호호탕탕한 넓은 벌판에서 길러나면 마음이 좀 커질까 하지요. 또 흥안령 밑에서 지나 중원을 통일한 제왕이 많이 났으니 혹시나 그 정기가 남아 있을까 하지요. 우리 부처의 자손이 몇 대를 두고 퍼지는 동안에는 행여나 마음 큰 인물이 하나 둘 날는지 알겠어요, 하하하하."
+하고 그는 제 말을 제가 비웃는 듯이 한바탕 웃고 나서,
+"그러나 이건 내 진정이외다. 우리도 이렇게 고국을 떠나 있지마는 그래도 고국 소식이 궁금해서 신문 하나는 늘 보지요. 하지만 어디 시원한 소식이 있어요. 그저 조리복소니가 되어가는 것이 아니면 조그마한 생각을 가지고, 눈곱만한 야심을 가지고, 서 푼어치 안 되는 이상을 가지고 찧고 까불고 싸우고 하는 것밖에 안 보이니 이거 어디 살 수가 있나. 그래서 나는 마음 큰 자손을 낳아서 길러 볼까 하고 이를테면 새 민족을 하나 만들어 볼까 하고, 둘째 단군, 둘째 아브라함이나 하나 낳아 볼까 하고 하하하하앗하."
+하고 유쾌하게, 그러나 비통하게 웃소.
+나는 저녁을 굶어서 배가 고프고, 밤길을 걸어서 몸이 곤한 것도 잊고 그의 말을 들었소.
+부인이 김이 무럭무럭 나는 호떡을 큰 뚝배기에 담고 김치를 작은 뚝배기에 담고, 또 돼지고기 삶은 것을 한 접시 담아다가 탁자 위에 놓소.
+건넌방이라고 할 만한 방에서 젖먹이 우는 소리가 들리오. 부인은 삼십이나 되었을까, 남편은 서른댓 되었을 듯한 키가 훨쩍 크고 눈과 코가 크고 손도 큰 건장한 대장부요, 음성이 부드러운 것이 체격에 어울리지 아니하나 그것이 아마 그의 정신 생활이 높은 표겠지요.
+"신문에서 최 선생이 학교를 고만두시게 되었다는 말도 보았지요. 그러나 나는 그것이 다 최 선생에게 대한 중상인 줄을 짐작하였고, 또 오늘 이렇게 만나 보니까 더구나 그것이 다 중상인 줄을 알지요."
+하고 그는 확신 있는 어조로 말하오.
+"고맙습니다."
+나는 이렇게밖에 대답할 말이 없었소.
+"아, 머, 고맙다고 하실 것도 없지요."
+하고 그는 머리를 뒤로 젖히고 한참이나 생각을 하더니 우선 껄껄 한바탕 웃고 나서,
+"내가 최 선생이 당하신 경우와 꼭 같은 경우를 당하였거든요. 이를테면 과부 설움은 동무 과부가 안다는 것이지요."
+하고 그는 자기의 내력을 말하기 시작하오.
+"내 집은 본래 서울입니다. 내가 어렸을 적에 내 선친께서 시국에 대해서 불평을 품고 당신 삼 형제의 가족을 끌고 재산을 모두 팔아 가지고 간도에를 건너오셨지요. 간도에 맨 먼저 ●●학교를 세운 이가 내 선친이지요."
+여기까지 하는 말을 듣고 나는 그가 누구인지를 알았소. 그는 R씨라고 간도 개척자요, 간도에 조선인 문화를 세운 이로 유명한 이의 아들인 것이 분명하오. 나는 그의 이름이 누구인지도 물어 볼 것 없이 알았소.
+"아 그러십니까. 네, 그러세요."
+하고 나는 감탄하였소.
+"네, 내 선친을 혹 아실는지요. 선친의 말씀이 노 그러신단 말씀야요. 조선 사람은 속이 좁아서 못쓴다고 <정감록>에도 그런 말이 있다고 조선은 산이 많고 들이 좁아서 사람의 마음이 작아서 큰일하기가 어렵고, 큰사람이 나기가 어렵다고. 웬만치 큰사람이 나면 서로 시기해서 큰일할 새가 없이 한다고 그렇게 <정감록>에도 있다더군요. 그래서 선친께서 자손에게나 희망을 붙이고 간도로 오신 모양이지요. 거기서 자라났다는 것이 내 꼴입니다마는, 아하하.
+내가 자라서 아버지께서 세우신 K여학교의 교사로 있을 때 일입니다. 지금 내 아내는 그 때 학생으로 있었구. 그러자 내 아버지께서 재산이 다 없어져서 학교를 독담하실 수가 없고, 또 얼마 아니해서 아버지께서 돌아가시고 보니 학교에는 세력 다툼이 생겨서 아버지의 후계자로 추정되는 나를 배척하게 되었단 말씀이오. 거기서 나를 배척하는 자료를 삼은 것이 나와 지금 내 아내가 된 학생의 관계란 것인데 이것은 전연 무근지설인 것은 말할 것도 없소. 나도 총각이요, 그는 처녀니까 혼인을 하자면 못 할 것도 없지마는 그것이 사제 관계라면 중대 문제거든. 그래서 나는 단연히 사직을 하고 내가 사직한 것은 제 죄를 승인한 것이라 하여서 그 학생 지금 내 아내도 출교 처분을 당한 것이오. 그러고 보니, 그 여자의 아버지 내 장인이지요 그 여자의 아버지는 나를 죽일 놈같이 원망을 하고 그 딸을 죽일 년이라고 감금을 하고 어쨌으나 조그마한 간도 사회에서 큰 파문을 일으켰단 말이오.
+이 문제를 더 크게 만든 것은 지금 내 아내인, 그 딸의 자백이오. 무어라고 했는고 하니, 나는 그 사람을 사랑하오, 그 사람한테가 아니면 시집을 안 가오, 하고 뻗댔단 말요.
+나는 이 여자가 이렇게 나를 생각하는가 할 때 의분심이 나서 나는 어떻게 해서든지 이 여자와 혼인하리라고 결심을 하였소. 나는 마침내 정식으로 K장로라는 내 장인에게 청혼을 하였으나 단박에 거절을 당하고 말았지요. K장로는 그 딸을 간도에 두는 것이 옳지 않다고 해서 서울로 보내기로 하였단 말을 들었소. 그래서 나는 최후의 결심으로 그 여자 지금 내 아내 된 사람을 데리고 간도에서 도망하였소. 하하하하. 밤중에 단둘이서.
+지금 같으면야 사제간에 결혼을 하기로 그리 큰 문제가 될 것이 없지마는 그 때에 어디 그랬나요. 사제간에 혼인이란 것은 부녀간에 혼인한다는 것과 같이 생각하였지요. 더구나 그 때 간도 사회에는 청교도적 사상과 열렬한 애국심이 있어서 도덕 표준이 여간 높지 아니하였지요. 그런 시대니까 내가 내 제자인 여학생을 데리고 달아난다는 것은 살인 강도를 하는 이상으로 무서운 일이었지요. 지금도 나는 그렇게 생각합니다마는.
+그래서 우리 두 사람은 우리 두 사람이라는 것보다도 내 생각에는 어찌하였으나 나를 위해서 제 목숨을 버리려는 그에게 사실 나도 마음 속으로는 그를 사랑하였지요. 다만 사제간이니까 영원히 달할 수는 없는 사랑이라고 단념하였을 뿐이지요. 그러니까 비록 부처 생활은 못 하더라도 내가 그의 사랑을 안다는 것과 나도 그를 이만큼 사랑한다는 것만을 보여 주자는 것이지요.
+때는 마침 가을이지마는, 몸에 지닌 돈도 얼마 없고 천신만고로 길림까지를 나와 가지고는 배를 타고 송화강을 내려서 하얼빈에 가 가지고 거 기서 간신히 치타까지의 여비와 여행권을 얻어 가지고 차를 타고 떠나지 않았어요. 그것이 바로 십여 년 전 오늘이란 말이오."
+이 때에 부인이 옥수수로 만든 국수와 감자 삶은 것을 가지고 들어오오.
+나는 R의 말을 듣던 끝이라 유심히 부인을 바라보았소. 그는 중키나 되는 둥근 얼굴이 혈색이 좋고 통통하여 미인이라기보다는 씩씩한 여자요. 그런 중에 조선 여자만이 가지는 아담하고 점잖은 맛이 있소.
+"앉으시지요. 지금 두 분께서 처음 사랑하시던 말씀을 듣고 있습니다."
+하고 나는 부인에게 교의를 권하였소.
+"아이, 그런 말씀은 왜 하시오."
+하고 부인은 갑자기 십 년이나 어려지는 모양으로 수삽한 빛을 보이고 고개를 숙이고 달아나오.
+"그래서요. 그래 오늘이 기념일이외다그려."
+하고 나도 웃었소.
+"그렇지요. 우리는 해마다 오늘이 오면 우리 무덤에 성묘를 가서 하룻밤을 새우지요. 오늘은 손님이 오셔서 중간에 돌아왔지만, 하하하하."
+하고 그는 유쾌하게 웃소.
+"성묘라니?"
+하고 나는 물었소.
+"아까 보신 두 별 무덤 말이오. 그것이 우리 내외의 무덤이지요. 하하하하."
+"…………."
+나는 영문을 모르고 가만히 앉았소.
+"내 이야기를 들으시지요. 그래 둘이서 차를 타고 오지 않았겠어요. 물론 여전히 선생님과 제자지요. 그렇지만 워낙 여러 날 단둘이서 같이 고생을 하고 여행을 했으니 사랑의 불길이 탈 것이야 물론 아니겠어요. 다만 사제라는 굳은 의리가 그것을 겉에 나오지 못하도록 누른 것이지요. ……그런데 꼭 오늘같이 좋은 날인데 여기는 대개 일기가 일정합니다. 좀체로 비가 오는 일도 없고 흐리는 날도 없지요. 헌데 F역에를 오니까 참 석양 경치가 좋단 말이오. 그 때에 불현듯, 에라 여기서 내려서 이 석양 속에 저 호숫 가에 둘이서 헤매다가 깨끗이 사제의 몸으로 이 깨끗한 광야에 묻혀 버리자 하는 생각이 나겠지요. 그래 그 때 말을 내 아내 그 때에는 아직 아내가 아니지요 내 아내에게 그런 말을 하였더니 참 좋다고 박장을 하고 내 어깨에 매달리는구려. 그래서 우리 둘은 차가 거의 떠날 임박해서 차에서 뛰어내렸지요."
+하고 그는 그때 광경을 눈앞에 그리는 모양으로 말을 끊고 우두커니 허공을 바라보오. 그러나 그의 입 언저리에는 유쾌한 회고에서 나오는 웃음이었소.
+"이야기 다 끝났어요?"
+하고 부인이 크바스라는 청량 음료를 들고 들어오오.
+"아니오. 이제부터가 정통이니 당신도 거기 앉으시오. 지금 차에서 내린 데까지 왔는데 당신도 앉아서 한 파트를 맡으시오."
+하고 R는 부인의 손을 잡아서 자리에 앉히오. 부인도 웃으면서 앉소.
+"최 선생 처지가 꼭 나와 같단 말요. 정임의 처지가 당신과 같고."
+하고 그는 말을 계속하오.
+"그래 차에서 내려서 나는 이 양반하고 물을 찾아 헤매었지요. 아따, 석양이 어떻게 좋은지 이 양반은 박장을 하고 노래를 부르고 우리 둘은 마치 유쾌하게 산보하는 사람 같았지요."
+"참 좋았어요. 그 때에는 참 좋았어요. 그 석양에 비친 광야와 호수라는 건 어떻게 좋은지 그 수은 같은 물 속에 텀벙 뛰어들고 싶었어요. 그 후엔 해마다 보아도 그만 못해."
+하고 부인이 참견을 하오.
+아이들은 다 자는 모양이오.
+"그래 지향없이 헤매는데 해는 뉘엿뉘엿 넘어가구, 어스름은 기어들고 그 때 마침 하늘에는 별 둘이 나타났단 말이야. 그것을 이 여학생이 먼저 보고서 갑자기 추연해지면서 선생님 저 별 보셔요, 앞선 큰 별은 선생님이 구 따라가는 작은 별은 저야요, 하겠지요. 그 말이, 또 그 태도가 어떻게 가련한지. 그래서 나는 하늘을 바라보니깐 과연 별 두 개가 지는 해를 따르는 듯이 따라간다 말요. 말을 듣고 보니 과연 우리 신세와도 같지 않아요?
+그리고는 이 사람이 또 이럽니다그려 `선생님, 앞선 큰 별은 아무리 따라도 저 작은 별은 영원히 따라잡지 못하겠지요. 영원히 영원히 따라가다가 따라가다가 못 해서 마침내는 저 작은 별은 죽어서 검은 재가 되고 말겠지요? 저 작은 별이 제 신세와 어쩌면 그리 같을까.' 하고 한탄을 하겠지요. 그 때에 한탄을 하고 눈물을 흘리고 섰는 어린 처녀의 석양빛에 비췬 모양을 상상해 보세요, 하하하하. 그 때에는 당신도 미인이었소. 하하하하."
+하고 내외가 유쾌하게 웃는 것을 보니 나는 더욱 적막하여짐을 깨달았소. 어쩌면 그 석양, 그 두 별이 이들에게와 내게 꼭 같은 인상을 주었을까 하니 참으로 이상하다 하였소.
+"그래 인제."
+하고 R는 다시 이야기를 계속하오.
+"그래 인제 둘이서 그야말로 감개무량하게 두 별을 바라보며 걸었지요. 그러다가 해가 넘어가고 앞선 큰 별이 넘어가고 그리고는 혼자서 깜빡깜빡하고 가던 작은 별이 넘어가니 우리는 그만 땅에 주저앉았소. 거기가 어딘고 하니 그 두 별 무덤이 있는 곳이지요. `선생님 저를 여기다가 파묻어 주시고 가셔요. 선생님 손수 저를 여기다가 묻어 놓고 가 주셔요.' 하고 이 사람이 조르지요."
+하는 것을 부인은,
+"내가 언제."
+하고 남편을 흘겨보오.
+"그럼 무에라고 했소? 어디 본인이 한 번 옮겨 보오."
+하고 R가 말을 끊소.
+"간도를 떠난 지가 한 달이 되도록 단둘이 다녀도 요만큼도 귀해 주는 점이 안 뵈니 그럼 파묻어 달라고 안 해요?"
+하고 부인은 웃소.
+"흥흥."
+하고 R는 부인의 말에 웃고 나서,
+"그 자리에 묻어 달란 말을 들으니까, 어떻게 측은한지, 그럼 나도 함께 묻히자고 그랬지요. 나는 그 때에 참말 그 자리에 함께 묻히고 싶었어요. 그래서 나는 손으로 곧 구덩이를 팠지요. 떡가루 같은 모래판이니까 파기는 힘이 아니 들겠지요. 이이도 물끄러미 내가 땅을 파는 것을 보고 섰더니만 자기도 파기를 시작하겠지요."
+하고 내외가 다 웃소.
+"그래 순식간에……."
+하고 R는 이야기를 계속하오.
+"순식간에 둘이 드러누울 만한 구덩이를 아마 두 자 깊이나 되게, 네모나게 파 놓고는 내가 들어가 누워 보고 그러고는 또 파고 하여 아주 편안한 구덩이를 파고 나서는 나는 아주 세상을 하직할 셈으로 사방을 둘러보 고 사방이래야 컴컴한 어둠밖에 없지만 사방을 둘러보고, 이를테면 세상과 작별을 하고 드러누웠지요. 지금 이렇게 회고담을 할 때에는 우습기도 하지마는 그 때에는 참으로 종교적이라 할 만한 엄숙이었소. 그때 우리 둘의 처지는 앞도 절벽, 뒤도 절벽이어서 죽는 길밖에 없었지요. 또 그뿐 아니라 인생의 가장 깨끗하고 가장 사랑의 맑은 정이 타고 가장 기쁘고도 슬프고도 이를테면 모든 감정이 절정에 달하고, 그러한 순간에 목숨을 끊어 버리는 것이 가장 좋은 일이요, 가장 마땅한 일같이 생각하였지요. 광야에 아름다운 황혼이 순간에 스러지는 모양으로 우리 두 생명의 아름다움도 순간에 스러지자는 우리는 철학자도 시인도 아니지마는 우리들의 환경이 우리 둘에게 그러한 생각을 넣어 준 것이지요.
+그래서 내가 가만히 드러누워 있는 것을 저이가 물끄러미 보고 있더니 자기도 내 곁에 들어와 눕겠지요. 그런 뒤에는 황혼에 남은 빛도 다 스러지고 아주 캄캄한 암흑 세계가 되어 버렸지요. 하늘에 어떻게 그렇게 별이 많은지. 가만히 하늘을 바라보노라면 참 별이 많아요. 우주란 참 커요. 그런데 이 끝없이 큰 우주에 한없이 많은 별들이 다 제자리를 지키고 제 길을 지켜서 서로 부딪지도 아니하고 끝없이 긴 시간에 질서를 유지하고 있는 것을 보면 우주에는 어떤 주재하는 뜻, 섭리하는 뜻이 있다 하는 생각이 나겠지요. 나도 예수교인의 가정에서 자라났지마는 이 때처럼 하나님이라 할까 이름은 무엇이라고 하든지 간에 우주의 섭리자의 존재를 강렬하게 의식한 일은 없었지요.
+그렇지만 `사람의 마음에 비기면 저까짓 별들이 다 무엇이오?' 하고 그때 겨우 열여덟 살밖에 안 된 이이가 내 귀에 입을 대고 말할 때에는 나도 참으로 놀랐습니다. 나이는 나보다 오륙 년 상관밖에 안 되지마는 이십 세 내외에 오륙 년 상관이 적은 것인가요? 게다가 나는 선생이요 자기는 학생이니까 어린애로만 알았던 것이 그런 말을 하니 놀랍지 않아요? 어째서 사람의 마음이 하늘보다도 더 이상할까 하고 내가 물으니까, 그 대답이 `나는 무엇이라고 설명할 수가 없지마는 내 마음 속에 일어나는 것이 하늘이나 땅에 일어나는 모든 것보다도 더 아름답고 더 알 수 없고 더 뜨겁고 그런 것 같아요.' 그러겠지요. 생명이란 모든 아름다운 것 중에 가장 아름다운 것이라는 것을 나는 깨달았어요. 그 말에, `그렇다 하면 이 아름답고 신비한 생명을 내는 우주는 더 아름다운 것이 아니오?' 하고 내가 반문하니까, 당신(부인을 향하여) 말이, `전 모르겠어요, 어쨌으나 전 행복합니다. 저는 이 행복을 깨뜨리고 싶지 않습니다. 놓쳐 버리고 싶지 않습니다. 이 행복 선생님 곁에 있는 이 행복을 꽉 안고 죽고 싶어요.' 그러지 않았소?"
+"누가 그랬어요? 아이 난 다 잊어버렸어요."
+하고 부인은 차를 따르오. R는 인제는 하하하 하는 웃음조차 잊어버리고, 부인에게 농담을 붙이는 것조차 잊어버리고, 그야말로 종교적 엄숙 그대로말을 이어,
+"`자 저는 약을 먹어요.' 하고 손을 입으로 가져가는 동작이 감행되겠지요. 약이란 것은 하얼빈에서 준비한 아편이지요. 하얼빈서 치타까지 가는 동안에 흥안령이나 어느 삼림지대나 어디서나 죽을 자리를 찾자고 준비한 것이니까. 나는 입 근처로 가는 그의 손을 붙들었어요. 붙들면서 나는 `잠깐만 기다리오. 오늘 밤 안으로 그 약을 먹으면 고만이 아니오? 이 행복된 순간을 잠깐이라도 늘립시다. 달 올라올 때까지만.' 나는 이렇게 말했지요. `선생님도 행복되셔요? 선생님은 불행이시지. 저 때문에 불행이시지. 저만 이곳에 묻어 주시구는 선생님은 세상에 돌아가 사셔요, 오래오래 사셔요, 일 많이 하고 사셔요.' 하고 울지 않겠어요. 나는 그 때에 내 아내가 하던 말을 한 마디도 잊지 아니합니다. 그 말을 듣던 때의 내 인상은 아마 일생 두고 잊히지 아니하겠지요.
+나는 자백합니다. 그 순간에 나는 처음으로 내 아내를 안고 키스를 하였지요. 내 속에 눌리고 눌리고 쌓이고 하였던 열정이 그만 일시에 폭발되었던 것이오. 아아 이것이 최초의 것이요, 동시에 최후의 것이로구나 할 때에 내 눈에서는 끓는 듯한 눈물이 흘렀소이다. 두 사람의 심장이 뛰는 소리, 두 사람의 풀무 불길 같은 숨소리.
+이윽고 달이 떠올라 왔습니다. 가이없는 벌판이니까 달이 뜨니까 갑자기 천지가 환해지고 우리 둘이 손으로 파서 쌓아 놓은 흙무더기가 이 산 없는 세상에 산이나 되는 것같이 조그마한 검은 그림자를 지고 있겠지요. `자 우리 달빛을 띠고 좀 돌아다닐까.' 하고 나는 아내를 안아 일으켰지요. 내 팔에 안겨서 고개를 뒤로 젖힌 내 아내의 얼굴이 달빛에 비친 양을 나는 잘 기억합니다. 실신한 듯한, 만족한 듯한, 그리고도 절망한 듯한 그 표정을 무엇으로 그릴지 모릅니다. 그림도 그릴 줄 모르고 조각도 할 줄 모르고 글도 쓸 줄 모르는 내가 그것을 어떻게 그립니까. 그저 가슴 속에 품고 이렇게 오늘의 내 아내를 바라볼 뿐이지요.
+나는 내 아내를 팔에 걸고 네, 걸었다고 하는 것이 가장 합당하지 요 이렇게 팔에다 걸고 달빛을 받은 황량한 벌판, 아무리 하여도 환하게 밝아지지는 아니하는 벌판을 헤매었습니다. 이따금 내 아내가, `어서 죽고 싶어요, 전 죽고만 싶어요.' 하는 말에는 대답도 아니 하고. 죽고 싶다는 그 말은 물론 진정일 것이지요. 아무리 맑은 일기라 하더라도 오후가 되면 흐려지는 법이니까 오래 살아가는 동안에 늘 한 모양으로 이 순간같이 깨끗하고 뜨거운 기분으로 갈 수는 없지 않아요? 불쾌한 일도 생기고, 보기 흉한 일도 생길는지 모르거든. 그러니까 이 완전한 깨끗과 완전한 사랑과 완전한 행복 속에 죽어 버리자는 뜻을 나는 잘 알지요. 더구나 우리들이 살아 남는대야 앞길이 기구하지 평탄할 리는 없지 아니해요? 그래서 나는 `죽지, 우리 이 달밤에 실컷 돌아다니다가, 더 돌아다니기가 싫거든 그 구덩에 돌아가서 약을 먹읍시다.' 이렇게 말하고 우리 둘은 헤맸지요. 낮에 보면 어디까지나 평평한 벌판인 것만 같지마는 달밤에 보면 이 사막에도 아직 채 스러지지 아니한 산의 형적이 남아 있어서 군데군데 거뭇거뭇한 그림자가 있겠지요. 그 그림자 속에는 걸어 들어가면 어떤 데는 우리 허리만큼 그림자에 가리우고 어떤 데는 우리 둘을 다 가리워 버리는 데도 있단 말야요. 죽음의 그림자라는 생각이 나면 그래도 몸에 소름이 끼쳐요.
+차차 달이 높아지고 추위가 심해져서 바람결이 지나갈 때에는 눈에서 눈물이 날 지경이지요. 원체 대기 중에 수분이 적으니까 서리도 많지 않지마는, 그래도 대기 중에 있는 수분은 다 얼어 버려서 얼음가루가 되었는 게지요. 공중에는 반짝반짝하는 수정가루 같은 것이 보입니다. 낮에는 땀이 흐르리만큼 덥던 사막도 밤이 되면 이렇게 기온이 내려가지요. 춥다고 생각은 하면서도 춥다는 말은 아니 하고 우리는 어떤 때에는 달을 따라서, 어떤 때에는 달을 등지고, 어떤 때에는 호수에 비친 달을 굽어보고, 이 모양으로 한없이 말도 없이 돌아다녔지요. 이 세상 생명의 마지막 순간을 힘껏 의식하려는 듯이.
+마침내 `나는 더 못 걸어요.' 하고 이이가 내 어깨에 매달려 버리고 말았지요."
+하고 R가 부인을 돌아보니 부인은 편물하던 손을 쉬고,
+"다리가 아픈 줄은 모르겠는데 다리가 이리 뉘구 저리 뉘구 해서 걸음을 걸을 수가 없었어요. 춥기는 하구."
+하고 소리를 내어서 웃소.
+"그럴 만도 하지."
+하고 R는 긴장한 표정을 약간 풀고 앉은 자세를 잠깐 고치며,
+"그 후에 그 날 밤 돌아다닌 곳을 더듬어 보니까, 자세히는 알 수 없지마는 삼십 리는 더 되는 것 같거든. 다리가 아프지 아니할 리가 있나."
+하고 차를 한 모금 마시고 나서 말을 계속하오.
+"그래서 나는 내 외투를 벗어서, 이이(부인)를 싸서 어린애 안듯이 안고 걸었지요. 외투로 쌌으니 자기도 춥지 않구, 나는 또 무거운 짐을 안았으니 땀이 날 지경이구, 그뿐 아니라 내가 제게 주는 최후의 서비스라 하니 기쁘고, 말하자면 일거 삼득이지요. 하하하하. 지난 일이니 웃지마는 그 때 사정을 생각해 보세요, 어떠했겠나."
+하고 R는 약간 처참한 빛을 띠면서,
+"그러니 그 구덩이를 어디 찾을 수가 있나. 얼마를 찾아 돌아다니다가 아무 데서나 죽을 생각도 해 보았지마는 몸뚱이를 그냥 벌판에 내놓고 죽고 싶지는 아니하고 또 그 구덩이가 우리 두 사람에게 특별한 의미가 있는 것 같아서 기어코 그것을 찾아 내고야 말았지요. 그 때는 벌써 새벽이 가까웠던 모양이오. 열 시나 넘어서 뜬 하현달이 낮이 기울었으니 그렇지 않겠어요. 그 구덩이에 와서 우리는 한 번 더 하늘과 달과 별과, 그리고 마음 속에 떠오른 사람들과 하직하고 약 먹을 준비를 했지요.
+약을 검은 고약과 같은 아편을 맛이 쓰다는 아편을 물도 없이 먹으려 들었지요.
+우리 둘은 아까 모양으로 가지런히 누워서 하늘을 바라보았는데 달이 밝으니까 보이던 별들 중에 숨은 별이 많고 또 별들의 위치 우리에게 낯익은 북두칠성 자리도 변했을 것 아니야요. 이상한 생각이 나요. 우리가 벌판으로 헤매는 동안에 천지가 모두 변한 것 같아요. 사실 변하였지요. 그 변한 것이 우스워서 나는 껄껄 웃었지요. 워낙 내가 웃음이 좀 헤프지만 이 때처럼 헤프게 실컷 웃어 본 일은 없습니다.
+왜 웃느냐고 아내가 좀 성을 낸 듯이 묻기로, `천지와 인생이 변하는 것이 우스워서 웃었소.' 그랬지요. 그랬더니, `천지와 인생은 변할는지 몰라도 내 마음은 안 변해요!' 하고 소리를 지르겠지요. 퍽 분개했던 모양이야."
+하고 R는 그 아내를 보오.
+"그럼 분개 안 해요? 남은 죽을 결심을 하고 발발 떨구 있는데 곁에서 껄껄거리고 웃으니, 어째 분하지가 않아요. 나는 분해서 달아나려고 했어요."
+하고 부인은 아직도 분함이 남은 것같이 말하오.
+"그래 달아나지 않았소?"
+하고 R는 부인이 벌떡 일어나서 비틀거리고 달아나는 흉내를 팔과 다리로 내고 나서,
+"이래서 죽는 시간이 지체가 되었지요. 그래서 내가 빌고 달래고 해서 가까스로 안정을 시키고 나니 손에 쥐었던 아편이 땀에 푹 젖었겠지요. 내가 웃은 것은 죽기 전 한 번 천지와 인생을 웃어 버린 것인데 그렇게 야단이니…… 하하하하."
+R는 식은 차를 한 모금 더 마시며,
+"참 목도 마르기도 하더니. 입에는 침 한 방울 없고. 그러나 못물을 먹을 생각도 없고. 나중에는 말을 하려고 해도 혀가 안 돌아가겠지요.
+이러는 동안에 달빛이 희미해지길래 웬일인가 하고 고개를 번쩍 들었더니 해가 떠오릅니다그려. 어떻게 붉고 둥글고 씩씩한지. `저 해 보오.' 하고 나는 기계적으로 벌떡 일어나서 구덩이에서 뛰어나왔지요."
+하고 빙그레 웃소. R의 빙그레 웃는 양이 참 좋았소.
+"내가 뛰어나오는 것을 보고 이이도 뿌시시 일어났지요. 그 해! 그 해의 새 빛을 받는 하늘과 땅의 빛! 나는 그것을 형용할 말을 가지지 못합니다. 다만 힘껏 소리치고 싶고 기운껏 달음박질치고 싶은 생각이 날 뿐이어요.
+`우리 삽시다, 죽지 말고 삽시다, 살아서 새 세상을 하나 만들어 봅시다.' 이렇게 말하였지요. 하니까 이이가 처음에는 깜짝 놀라는 것 같아요. 그러나 마침내 아내도 죽을 뜻을 변하였지요. 그래서 남 선생을 청하여다가 그 말씀을 여쭈었더니 남 선생께서 고개를 끄덕끄덕하시고 우리 둘의 혼인 주례를 하셨지요. 그 후 십여 년에 우리는 밭 갈고 아이 기르고 이런 생활을 하고 있는데 언제나 여기 새 민족이 생기고 누가 새 단군이 될는지요. 하하하하, 아하하하. 피곤하시겠습니다. 이야기가 너무 길어서."
+하고 R는 말을 끊소.
+나는 R부처가 만류하는 것도 다 뿌리치고 여관으로 돌아왔소. R와 함께 달빛 속, 개 짖는 소리 속을 지나서 아라사 사람의 조그마한 여관으로 돌아왔소. 여관 주인도 R를 아는 모양이어서 반갑게 인사하고 또 내게 대한 부탁도 하는 모양인가 보오.
+R는 내 방에 올라와서 내일 하루 지날 일도 이야기하고 또 남 선생과 정임에게 관한 이야기도 하였으나, 나는 그가 무슨 이야기를 하는지 잘 들을 만한 마음의 여유도 없어서 마음 없는 대답을 할 뿐이었소.
+R가 돌아간 뒤에 나는 옷도 벗지 아니하고 침대에 드러누웠소. 페치카를 때기는 한 모양이나 방이 써늘하기 그지없소.
+`그 두 별 무덤이 정말 R와 그 여학생과 두 사람이 영원히 달치 못할 꿈을 안은 채로 깨끗하게 죽어서 묻힌 무덤이었으면 얼마나 좋을까. 만일 그렇다 하면 내일 한 번 더 가서 보토라도 하고 오련마는.'
+하고 나는 R부처의 생활에 대하여 일종의 불만과 환멸을 느꼈소.
+그리고 내가 정임을 여기나 시베리아나 어떤 곳으로 불러다가 만일 R와 같은 흉내를 낸다 하면, 하고 생각해 보고는 나는 진저리를 쳤소. 나는 내머리 속에 다시 그러한 생각이 한 조각이라도 들어올 것을 두려워하였소.
+급행을 기다리자면 또 사흘을 기다리지 아니하면 아니 되기로 나는 이튿날 새벽에 떠나는 구간차를 타고 F역을 떠나 버렸소. R에게는 고맙다는 편지 한 장만을 써 놓고. 나는 R를 더 보기를 원치 아니하였소. 그것은 반드시 R를 죄인으로 보아서 그런 것은 아니오마는 그저 나는 다시 R를 대면하기를 원치 아니한 것이오.
+나는 차가 R의 집 앞을 지날 때에도 R의 집에 대하여서는 외면하였소.
+이 모양으로 나는 흥안령을 넘고, 하일라르의 솔밭을 지나서 마침내 이 곳에 온 것이오.
+형! 나는 인제는 이 편지를 끝내오. 더 쓸 말도 없거니와 인제는 이것을 쓰기도 싫증이 났소.
+이 편지를 쓰기 시작할 때에는 바이칼에 물결이 흉용하더니 이 편지를 끝내는 지금에는 가의 가까운 물에는 얼음이 얼었소. 그리고 저 멀리 푸른 물이 늠실늠실 하얗게 눈 덮인 산 빛과 어울리게 되었소.
+사흘이나 이어서 오던 눈이 밤새에 개고 오늘 아침에는 칼날 같은 바람이 눈을 날리고 있소.
+나는 이 얼음 위로 걸어서 저 푸른 물 있는 곳까지 가고 싶은 유혹을 금할 수 없소. 더구나 이 편지도 다 쓰고 나니, 인제는 내가 이 세상에서 할 마지막 일까지 다 한 것 같소.
+내가 이 앞에 어디로 가서 어찌 될는지는 나도 모르지마는 희미한 소원을 말하면 눈 덮인 시베리아의 인적 없는 삼림 지대로 한정 없이 헤매다가 기운 진하는 곳에서 이 목숨을 마치고 싶소.
+최석 군은 `끝'이라는 글자를 썼다가 지워 버리고 딴 종이에다가 이런 말을 썼다
+다 쓰고 나니 이런 편지도 다 부질없는 일이오. 내가 이런 말을 한대야 세상이 믿어 줄 리도 없지 않소. 말이란 소용 없는 것이오. 내가 아무리 내 아내에게 말을 했어도 아니 믿었거든 내 아내도 내 말을 아니 믿었거든 하물며 세상이 내 말을 믿을 리가 있소. 믿지 아니할 뿐 아니라 내 말 중에서 자기네 목적에 필요한 부분만은 믿고, 또 자기네 목적에 필요한 부분은 마음대로 고치고 뒤집고 보태고 할 것이니까, 나는 이 편지를 쓴 것이 한 무익하고 어리석은 일인 줄을 깨달았소.
+형이야 이 편지를 아니 보기로니 나를 안 믿겠소? 그 중에는 혹 형이 지금까지 모르던 자료도 없지 아니하니, 형만 혼자 보시고 형만 혼자 내 사정을 알아 주시면 다행이겠소. 세상에 한 믿는 친구를 가지는 것이 저마다 하는 일이겠소?
+나는 이 쓸데없는 편지를 몇 번이나 불살라 버리려고 하였으나 그래도 거기도 일종의 애착심이 생기고 미련이 생기는구려. 형 한 분이라도 보여 드리고 싶은 마음이 생기는구려. 내가 S형무소에 입감해 있을 적에 형무소 벽에 죄수가 손톱으로 성명을 새긴 것을 보았소. 뒤에 물었더니 그것은 흔히 사형수가 하는 짓이라고. 사형수가 교수대에 끌려 나가기 바로 전에 흔히 손톱으로 담벼락이나 마룻바닥에 제 이름을 새기는 일이 있다고 하는 말을 들었소. 내가 형에게 쓰는 이 편지도 그 심리와 비슷한 것일까요?
+형! 나는 보통 사람보다는, 정보다는 지로, 상식보다는 이론으로, 이해보다는 의리로 살아 왔다고 자신하오. 이를테면 논리학적으로 윤리학적으로 살아온 것이라고 할까. 나는 엄격한 교사요, 교장이었소. 내게는 의지력과 이지력밖에 없는 것 같았소. 그러한 생활을 수십 년 해 오지 아니하였소? 나는 이 앞에 몇십 년을 더 살더라도 내 이 성격이나 생활 태도에는 변함이 없으리라고 자신하였소. 불혹지년이 지났으니 그렇게 생각하였을 것이 아니오?
+그런데 형! 참 이상한 일이 있소. 그것은 내가 지금까지 처해 있던 환경을벗어나서 호호 탕탕하게 넓은 세계에 알몸을 내어던짐을 당하니 내 마음 속에는 무서운 여러 가지 변화가 일어나는구려. 나는 이 말도 형에게 아니 하려고 생각하였소. 노여워하지 마시오, 내게까지도 숨기느냐고. 그런 것이 아니오, 형은커녕 나 자신에게까지도 숨기려고 하였던 것이오. 혹시 그런 기다리지 아니 하였던 원, 그런 생각이 내 마음의 하늘에 일어나리라고 상상도 아니하였던, 그런 생각이 일어날 때에는 나는 스스로 놀라고 스스로 슬퍼하였소. 그래서 스스로 숨기기로 하였소.
+그 숨긴다는 것이 무엇이냐 하면 그것은 열정이요, 정의 불길이요, 정의 광풍이요, 정의 물결이오. 만일 내 의식이 세계를 평화로운 풀 있고, 꽃 있고, 나무 있는 벌판이라고 하면 거기 난데없는 미친 짐승들이 불을 뿜고 소리를 지르고 싸우고, 영각을 하고 날쳐서, 이 동산의 평화의 화초를 다 짓밟아 버리고 마는 그러한 모양과 같소.
+형! 그 이상야릇한 짐승들이 여태껏, 사십 년 간을 어느 구석에 숨어 있었소? 그러다가 인제 뛰어나와 각각 제 권리를 주장하오?
+지금 내 가슴 속은 끓소. 내 몸은 바짝 여위었소. 그것은 생리학적으로나 심리학적으로나 타는 것이요, 연소하는 것이오. 그래서 다만 내 몸의 지방만이 타는 것이 아니라, 골수까지 타고, 몸이 탈 뿐이 아니라 생명 그 물건이 타고 있는 것이오. 그러면 어찌할까.
+지위, 명성, 습관, 시대 사조 등등으로 일생에 눌리고 눌렸던 내 자아의 일부분이 혁명을 일으킨 것이오? 한 번도 자유로 권세를 부려 보지 못한 본능과 감정들이 내 생명이 끝나기 전에 한 번 날뛰어 보려는 것이오. 이것이 선이오? 악이오?
+그들은 내가 지금까지 옳다고 여기고 신성하다고 여기던 모든 권위를 모조리 둘러엎으려고 드오. 그러나 형! 나는 도저히 이 혁명을 용인할 수가 없소. 나는 죽기까지 버티기로 결정을 하였소. 내 속에서 두 세력이 싸우다가 싸우다가 승부가 결정이 못 된다면 나는 승부의 결정을 기다리지 아니하고 살기를 그만두려오.
+나는 눈 덮인 삼림 속으로 들어가려오. 나는 V라는 대삼림 지대가 어디인 줄도 알고 거기를 가려면 어느 정거장에서 내릴 것도 다 알아 놓았소.
+만일 단순히 죽는다 하면 구태여 멀리 찾아갈 필요도 없지마는 그래도 나 혼자로는 내 사상과 감정의 청산을 하고 싶소. 살 수 있는 날까지 세상을 떠난 곳에서 살다가 완전한 해결을 얻는 날 나는 혹은 승리의, 혹은 패배의 종막을 닫칠 것이오. 만일 해결이 안 되면 안 되는 대로 그치면 그만이지요.
+나는 이 붓을 놓기 전에 어젯밤에 꾼 꿈 이야기 하나는 하려오. 꿈이 하도 수상해서 마치 내 전도에 대한 신의 계시와도 같기로 하는 말이오. 그 꿈은 이러하였소.
+내가 꽁이깨(꼬이까라는 아라사말로 침대라는 말이 조선 동포의 입으로 변한 말이오.) 짐을 지고 삽을 메고 눈이 덮인 삼림 속을 혼자 걸었소. 이 꽁이깨 짐이란 것은 금점꾼들이 그 여행 중에 소용품, 마른 빵, 소금, 내복 등속을 침대 매트리스에 넣어서 지고 다니는 것이오. 이 짐하고 삽 한 개, 도끼 한 개, 그것이 시베리아로 금을 찾아 헤매는 조선 동포들의 행색이오. 내가 이르쿠츠크에서 이러한 동포를 만났던 것이 꿈으로 되어 나온 모양이오.
+나는 꿈에는 세상을 다 잊어버린, 아주 깨끗하고 침착한 사람으로 이 꽁이깨 짐을 지고 삽을 메고 밤인지 낮인지 알 수 없으나 땅은 눈빛으로 희고, 하늘은 구름빛으로 회색인 삼림 지대를 허덕허덕 걸었소. 길도 없는 데를, 인적도 없는 데를.
+꿈에도 내 몸은 퍽 피곤해서 쉴 자리를 찾는 마음이었소.
+나는 마침내 어떤 언덕 밑 한 군데를 골랐소. 그리고 상시에 이야기에서 들은 대로 삽으로 내가 누울 자리만한 눈을 치고, 그리고는 도끼로 곁에 선 나무 몇 개를 찍어 누이고 거기다가 불을 놓고 그 불김에 녹은 땅을 두어 자나 파내고 그 속에 드러누웠소. 훈훈한 것이 아주 편안하였소.
+하늘에는 별이 반짝거렸소. F역에서 보던 바와 같이 큰 별 작은 별도 보이고 평시에 보지 못하던 붉은 별, 푸른 별 들도 보였소. 나는 이 이상한 하늘, 이상한 별들이 있는 하늘을 보고 드러누워 있노라니까 문득 어디서 발자국 소리가 들렸소. 퉁퉁퉁퉁 우루루루…… 나는 벌떡 일어나려 하였으나 몸이 천 근이나 되어서 움직일 수가 없었소. 가까스로 고개를 조금 들고 보니 뿔이 길다랗고 눈이 불같이 붉은 사슴의 떼가 무엇에 놀랐는지 껑충껑충 뛰어 지나가오. 이것은 아마 크로포트킨의 <상호 부조론> 속에 말한 시베리아의 사슴의 떼가 꿈이 되어 나온 모양이오.
+그러더니 그 사슴의 떼가 다 지나간 뒤에, 그 사슴의 떼가 오던 방향으로서 정임이가 걸어오는 것이 아니라 스르륵 하고 미끄러져 오오. 마치 인형을 밀어 주는 것같이.
+"정임아!"
+하고 나는 소리를 치고 몸을 일으키려 하였소.
+정임의 모양은 나를 잠깐 보고는 미끄러지는 듯이 흘러가 버리오.
+나는 정임아, 정임아를 부르고 팔다리를 부둥거렸소. 그러다가 마침내 내 몸이 번쩍 일으켜짐을 깨달았소. 나는 정임의 뒤를 따랐소.
+나는 눈 위로 삼림 속으로 정임의 그림자를 따랐소. 보일 듯 안 보일 듯, 잡힐 듯 안 잡힐 듯, 나는 무거운 다리를 끌고 정임을 따랐소.
+정임은 이 추운 날이언만 눈과 같이 흰 옷을 입었소. 그 옷은 옛날 로마 여인의 옷과 같이 바람결에 펄렁거렸소.
+"오지 마세요. 저를 따라오지 못하십니다."
+하고 정임은 눈보라 속에 가리워 버리고 말았소. 암만 불러도 대답이 없고 눈보라가 다 지나간 뒤에도 붉은 별, 푸른 별과 뿔 긴 사슴의 떼뿐이오. 정임은 보이지 아니하였소. 나는 미칠 듯이 정임을 찾고 부르다가 잠을 깨었소.
+꿈은 이것뿐이오. 꿈을 깨어서 창 밖을 바라보니 얼음과 눈에 덮인 바이칼호 위에는 새벽의 겨울 달이 비치어 있었소. 저 멀리 검푸르게 보이는 것이 채 얼어붙지 아니한 물이겠지요. 오늘 밤에 바람이 없고 기온이 내리면 그것마저 얼어붙을는지 모르지요. 벌써 살얼음이 잡혔는지도 모르지요. 아아, 그 속은 얼마나 깊을까. 나는 바이칼의 물 속이 관심이 되어서 못 견디겠소.
+형! 나는 자백하지 아니할 수 없소. 이 꿈은 내 마음의 어떤 부분을 설명한 것이라고. 그러나 형! 나는 이것을 부정하려오. 굳세게 부정하려오. 나는 이 꿈을 부정하려오. 억지로라도 부정하려오. 나는 결코 내 속에 일어난 혁명을 용인하지 아니하려오. 나는 그것을 혁명으로 인정하지 아니하려오. 아니오! 아니오! 그것은 반란이오! 내 인격의 통일에 대한 반란이오. 단연코 무단적으로 진정하지 아니하면 아니 될 반란이오. 보시오! 나는 굳게 서서 한 걸음도 뒤로 물러서지 아니할 것이오. 만일에 형이 광야에 구르는 내 시체나 해골을 본다든지, 또는 무슨 인연으로 내 무덤을 발견하는 날이 있다고 하면 그 때에 형은 내가 이 모든 반란을 진정한 개선의 군주로 죽은 것을 알아 주시오.
+인제 바이칼에 겨울의 석양이 비치었소. 눈을 인 나지막한 산들이 지는 햇빛에 자줏빛을 발하고 있소. 극히 깨끗하고 싸늘한 광경이오. 아디유!
+이 편지를 우편에 부치고는 나는 최후의 방랑의 길을 떠나오. 찾을 수도 없고, 편지 받을 수도 없는 곳으로.
+부디 평안히 계시오. 일 많이 하시오. 부인께 문안 드리오. 내 가족과 정임의 일 맡기오. 아디유!
+이것으로 최석 군의 편지는 끝났다.
+나는 이 편지를 받고 울었다. 이것이 일 편의 소설이라 하더라도 슬픈 일이어든, 하물며 내가 가장 믿고 사랑하는 친구의 일임에야.
+이 편지를 받고 나는 곧 최석 군의 집을 찾았다. 주인을 잃은 이 집에서는아이들이 마당에서 떠들고 있었다.
+"삼청동 아자씨 오셨수. 어머니, 삼청동 아자씨."
+하고 최석 군의 작은딸이 나를 보고 뛰어들어갔다.
+최석의 부인이 나와 나를 맞았다.
+부인은 머리도 빗지 아니하고, 얼굴에는 조금도 화장을 아니하고, 매무시도 흘러내릴 지경으로 정돈되지 못하였다. 일 주일이나 못 만난 동안에 부인의 모양은 더욱 초췌하였다.
+"노석헌테서 무슨 기별이나 있습니까."
+하고 나는 무슨 말로 말을 시작할지 몰라서 이런 말을 하였다.
+"아니오. 왜 그이가 집에 편지하나요?"
+하고 부인은 성난 빛을 보이며,
+"집을 떠난 지가 근 사십 일이 되건만 엽서 한 장 있나요. 집안 식구가 다 죽기로 눈이나 깜짝할 인가요. 그저 정임이헌테만 미쳐서 죽을지 살지를 모르지요."
+하고 울먹울먹한다.
+"잘못 아십니다. 부인께서 노석의 마음을 잘못 아십니다. 그런 것이 아닙니다."
+하고 나는 확신 있는 듯이 말을 시작하였다.
+"노석의 생각을 부인께서 오해하신 줄은 벌써부터 알았지마는 오늘 노석의 편지를 받아보고 더욱 분명히 알았습니다."
+하고 나는 부인의 표정의 변화를 엿보았다.
+"편지가 왔어요?"
+하고 부인은 놀라면서,
+"지금 어디 있어요? 일본 있지요?"
+하고 질투의 불길을 눈으로 토하였다.
+"일본이 아닙니다. 노석은 지금 아라사에 있습니다."
+"아라사요?"
+하고 부인은 놀라는 빛을 보이더니,
+"그럼 정임이를 데리고 아주 아라사로 가케오치를 하였군요."
+하고 히스테리컬한 웃음을 보이고는 몸을 한 번 떨었다.
+부인은 남편과 정임의 관계를 말할 때마다 이렇게 경련적인 웃음을 웃고 몸을 떠는 것이 버릇이었다.
+"아닙니다. 노석은 혼자 가 있습니다. 그렇게 오해를 마세요."
+하고 나는 보에 싼 최석의 편지를 내어서 부인의 앞으로 밀어 놓으며,
+"이것을 보시면 다 아실 줄 압니다. 어쨌으나 노석은 결코 정임이를 데리고 간 것이 아니요, 도리어 정임이를 멀리 떠나서 간 것입니다. 그러나 그보다도 중대 문제가 있습니다. 노석은 이 편지를 보면 죽을 결심을 한 모양입니다."
+하고 부인의 주의를 질투로부터 그 남편에게 대한 동정에 끌어 보려 하였다.
+"흥. 왜요? 시체 정사를 하나요? 좋겠습니다. 머리가 허연 것이 딸자식 같은 계집애허구 정사를 한다면 그 꼴 좋겠습니다. 죽으라지요. 죽으래요. 죽는 것이 낫지요. 그리구 살아서 무엇 해요?"
+내 뜻은 틀려 버렸다. 부인의 표정과 말에서는 더욱더욱 독한 질투의 안개와 싸늘한 얼음가루가 날았다.
+나는 부인의 이 태도에 반감을 느꼈다. 아무리 질투의 감정이 강하다 하기로, 사람의 생명이 제 남편의 생명이 위태함에도 불구하고 오직 제 질투의 감정에만 충실하려 하는 그 태도가 불쾌하였다. 그래서 나는,
+"나는 그만큼 말씀해 드렸으니 더 할 말씀은 없습니다. 아무려나 좀더 냉정하게 생각해 보세요. 그리고 이것을 읽어 보세요."
+하고 일어나서 집으로 돌아와 버리고 말았다.
+도무지 불쾌하기 그지없는 날이다. 최석의 태도까지도 불쾌하다. 달아나긴 왜 달아나? 죽기는 왜 죽어? 못난 것! 기운 없는 것! 하고 나는 최석이가 곁에 섰기나 한 것처럼 눈을 흘기고 중얼거렸다.
+최석의 말대로 최석의 부인은 악한 사람이 아니요, 그저 보통인 여성일는지 모른다. 그렇다 하면 여자의 마음이란 너무도 질투의 종이 아닐까. 설사 남편 되는 최석의 사랑이 아내로부터 정임에게로 옮아 갔다고 하더라도 그것을 질투로 회복하려는 것은 어리석은 일이다. 이미 사랑이 떠난 남편을 네 마음대로 가거라 하고 자발적으로 내어버릴 것이지마는 그것을 못 할 사정이 있다고 하면 모르는 체하고 내버려 둘 것이 아닌가. 그래도 이것은 우리네 남자의 이론이요, 여자로는 이런 경우에 질투라는 반응밖에 없도록 생긴 것일까 나는 이런 생각을 하고 있었다.
+시계가 아홉시를 친다.
+남대문 밖 정거장을 떠나는 열차의 기적 소리가 들린다.
+나는 만주를 생각하고, 시베리아를 생각하고 최석을 생각하였다. 마음으로는 정임을 사랑하면서 그 사랑을 발표할 수 없어서 시베리아의 눈 덮인 삼림 속으로 방황하는 최석의 모양이 최석의 꿈 이야기에 있는 대로 눈앞에 선하게 떠나온다.
+`사랑은 목숨을 빼앗는다.'
+하고 나는 사랑일래 일어나는 인생의 비극을 생각하였다. 그러나 최석의 경우는 보통 있는 공식과는 달라서 사랑을 죽이기 위해서 제 목숨을 죽이는 것이었다. 그렇다 하더라도,
+`사랑은 목숨을 빼앗는다.'
+는 데에는 다름이 없다.
+나는 불쾌도 하고 몸도 으스스하여 얼른 자리에 누웠다. 며느리가 들어온 뒤부터 사랑 생활을 하는 지가 벌써 오 년이나 되었다. 우리 부처란 인제는 한 역사적 존재요, 윤리적 관계에 불과하였다. 오래 사귄 친구와 같은 익숙함이 있고, 집에 없지 못할 사람이라는 필요감도 있지마는 젊은 부처가 가지는 듯한 그런 정은 벌써 없는 지 오래였다. 아내도 나를 대하면 본체만체, 나도 아내를 대하면 본체만체, 무슨 필요가 있어서 말을 붙이더라도 아무쪼록 듣기 싫기를 원하는 듯이 톡톡 내던졌다. 아내도 근래에 와서는 옷도 아무렇게나, 머리도 아무렇게나, 어디 출입할 때밖에는 도무지 화장을 아니 하였다.
+그러나 그렇다고 우리 부처의 새가 좋지 못한 것도 아니었다. 서로 소중히 여기는 마음도 있었다. 아내가 안에 있다고 생각하면 마음이 든든하고 또 아내의 말에 의하건대 내가 사랑에 있거니 하면 마음이 든든하다고 한다.
+우리 부처의 관계는 이러한 관계다.
+나는 한 방에서 혼자 잠을 자는 것이 습관이 되어서 누가 곁에 있으면 잠이 잘 들지 아니하였다. 혹시 어린것들이 매를 얻어맞고 사랑으로 피난을 와서 울다가 내 자리에서 잠이 들면 귀엽기는 귀여워도 잠자리는 편안치 아니하였다. 나는 책을 보고 글을 쓰고 공상을 하고 있으면 족하였다. 내게는 아무 애욕적 요구도 없었다. 이것은 내 정력이 쇠모한 까닭인지 모른다.
+그러나 최석의 편지를 본 그 날 밤에는 도무지 잠이 잘 들지 아니하였다. 최석의 편지가 최석의 고민이 내 졸던 의식에 무슨 자극을 준 듯하였다. 적막한 듯하였다. 허전한 듯하였다. 무엇인지 모르나 그리운 것이 있는 것 같았다.
+"어, 이거 안되었군."
+하고 나는 벌떡 일어나 담배를 피워 물었다.
+"나으리 주무셔 곕시오?"
+하고 아범이 전보를 가지고 왔다.
+"명조 경성 착 남정임"
+이라는 것이었다.
+"정임이가 와?"
+하고 나는 전보를 다시 읽었다.
+최석의 그 편지를 보면 최석 부인에게는 어떤 반응이 일어나고 정임에게는 어떤 반응이 일어날까, 하고 생각하면 자못 마음이 편하지 못하였다.
+이튿날 아침에 나는 부산서 오는 차를 맞으려고 정거장에를 나갔다.
+차는 제 시간에 들어왔다. 남정임은 슈트케이스 하나를 들고 차에서 내렸다. 검은 외투에 검은 모자를 쓴 그의 얼굴은 더욱 해쓱해 보였다.
+"선생님!"
+하고 정임은 나를 보고 손에 들었던 짐을 땅바닥에 내려놓고, 내 앞으로 왔다.
+"풍랑이나 없었나?"
+하고 나는 내 손에 잡힌 정임의 손이 싸늘한 것을 근심하였다.
+"네. 아주 잔잔했습니다. 저같이 약한 사람도 밖에 나와서 바다 경치를 구경하였습니다."
+하고 정임은 사교적인 웃음을 웃었다. 그러나 그의 눈에는 눈물이 있는 것 같았다.
+"최 선생님 어디 계신지 아세요?"
+하고 정임은 나를 따라 서면서 물었다.
+"나도 지금까지 몰랐는데 어제 편지를 하나 받았지."
+하는 것이 내 대답이었다.
+"네? 편지 받으셨어요? 어디 계십니까?"
+하고 정임은 걸음을 멈추었다.
+"나도 몰라."
+하고 나도 정임과 같이 걸음을 멈추고,
+"그 편지를 쓴 곳도 알고 부친 곳도 알지마는 지금 어디로 갔는지 그것은 모르지. 찾을 생각도 말고 편지할 생각도 말라고 했으니까."
+하고 사실대로 대답하였다.
+"어디야요? 그 편지 부치신 곳이 어디야요? 저 이 차로 따라갈 테야요."
+하고 정임은 조급하였다.
+"갈 때에는 가더라도 이 차에야 갈 수가 있나."
+하고 나는 겨우 정임을 끌고 들어왔다.
+정임을 집으로 데리고 와서 대강 말을 하고, 이튿날 새벽 차로 떠난다는 것을,
+"가만 있어. 어떻게 계획을 세워 가지고 해야지."
+하여 가까스로 붙들어 놓았다.
+아침을 먹고 나서 최석 집에를 가 보려고 할 즈음에 순임이가 와서 마루 끝에 선 채로,
+"선생님, 어머니가 잠깐만 오십시사구요."
+하였다.
+"정임이가 왔다."
+하고 내가 그러니까,
+"정임이가요?"
+하고 순임은 깜짝 놀라면서,
+"정임이는 아버지 계신 데를 알아요?"
+하고 물었다.
+"정임이도 모른단다. 너 아버지는 시베리아에 계시고 정임이는 동경 있다가 왔는데 알 리가 있니?"
+하고 나는 순임의 생각을 깨뜨리려 하였다. 순임은,
+"정임이가 어디 있어요?"
+하고 방들 있는 곳을 둘러보며,
+"언제 왔어요?"
+하고는 그제야 정임에게 대한 반가운 정이 발하는 듯이,
+"정임아!"
+하고 불러 본다.
+"언니요? 여기 있수."
+하고 정임이가 머릿방 문을 열고 옷을 갈아입던 채로 고개를 내어민다.
+순임은 구두를 차내버리듯이 벗어 놓고 정임의 방으로 뛰어들어간다.
+나는 최석의 집에를 가느라고 외투를 입고 모자를 쓰고 정임의 방문을 열어 보았다. 두 처녀는 울고 있었다.
+"정임이도 가지. 아주머니 뵈러 안 가?"
+하고 나는 정임을 재촉하였다.
+"선생님 먼저 가 계셔요."
+하고 순임이가 눈물을 씻고 일어나면서,
+"이따가 제가 정임이허구 갑니다."
+하고 내게 눈을 끔쩍거려 보였다. 갑자기 정임이가 가면 어머니와 정임이와 사이에 어떠한 파란이 일어나지나 아니할까 하고 순임이가 염려하는 것이었다. 순임도 인제는 노성하여졌다고 나는 생각하였다.
+"선생님 이 편지가 다 참말일까요?"
+하고 나를 보는 길로 최석 부인이 물었다. 최석 부인은 히스테리를 일으킨 사람 모양으로 머리와 손을 떨었다.
+나는 참말이냐 하는 것이 무엇을 가리키는 말인지 분명하지 아니하여서,
+"노석이 거짓말할 사람입니까?"
+하고 대체론으로 대답하였다.
+"앉으십쇼. 앉으시란 말씀도 안 하고."
+하고 부인은 침착한 모양을 보이려고 빙그레 웃었으나, 그것은 실패였다.
+"그게 참말일까요? 정임이가 아기를 뗀 것이 아니라, 폐가 나빠서 피를 토하고 입원하였다는 것이?"
+하고 부인은 중대하다는 표정을 가지고 묻는다.
+"그럼 그것이 참말이 아니구요. 아직도 그런 의심을 가지고 계십니까. 정임이와 한 방에 있는 학생이 모함한 것이라고 안 그랬어요? 그게 말이 됩니까."
+하고 언성을 높여서 대답하였다.
+"그럼 왜 정임이가 호텔에서 왜 아버지한테 한 번 안아 달라고 그래요? 그 편지에 쓴 대로 한 번 안아만 보았을까요?"
+이것은 부인의 둘째 물음이었다.
+"나는 그뿐이라고 믿습니다. 그것이 도리어 깨끗하다는 표라고 믿습니다. 안 그렇습니까?"
+하고 나는 딱하다는 표정을 하였다.
+"글쎄요."
+하고 부인은 한참이나 생각하고 있다가,
+"정말 애 아버지가 혼자 달아났을까요? 정임이를 데리고 가케오치한 것이 아닐까요? 꼭 그랬을 것만 같은데."
+하고 부인은 괴로운 표정을 감추려는 듯이 고개를 숙인다.
+나는 남편에게 대한 아내의 의심이 어떻게 깊은가에 아니 놀랄 수가 없어서,
+"허."
+하고 한 마디 웃고,
+"그렇게 수십 년 동안 부부 생활을 하시고도 그렇게 노석의 인격을 몰라 주십니까. 나는 부인께서 하시는 말씀이 부러 하시는 농담으로밖에 아니 들립니다. 정임이가 지금 서울 있습니다."
+하고 또 한 번 웃었다. 정말 기막힌 웃음이었다.
+"정임이가 서울 있어요?"
+하고 부인은 펄쩍 뛰면서,
+"어디 있다가 언제 왔습니까? 그게 정말입니까?"
+하고 의아한 빛을 보인다. 꼭 최석이하고 함께 달아났을 정임이가 서울에 있을 리가 없는 것이었다.
+"동경서 오늘 아침에 왔습니다. 지금 우리 집에서 순임이허구 이야기를 하고 있으니까 조금 있으면 뵈오러 올 것입니다."
+하고 나는 정임이가 분명히 서울 있는 것을 일일이 증거를 들어서 증명하였다. 그리고 우스운 것을 속으로 참았다. 그러나 다음 순간에는 이 병들고 늙은 아내의 질투와 의심으로 괴로워서 덜덜덜덜 떨고 앉았는 것을 가엾게 생각하였다.
+정임이가 지금 서울에 있는 것이 더 의심할 여지가 없는 사실임이 판명되매, 부인은 도리어 낙망하는 듯하였다. 그가 제 마음대로 그려 놓고 믿고 하던 모든 철학의 계통이 무너진 것이었다.
+한참이나 흩어진 정신을 못 수습하는 듯이 앉아 있더니 아주 기운 없는 어조로,
+"선생님 애 아버지가 정말 죽을까요? 정말 영영 집에를 안 돌아올까요?"
+하고 묻는다. 그 눈에는 벌써 눈물이 어리었다.
+"글쎄요. 내 생각 같아서는 다시는 집에 돌아오지 아니할 것 같습니다. 또 그만치 망신을 했으니, 이제 무슨 낯으로 돌아옵니까. 내라도 다시 집에 돌아올 생각은 아니 내겠습니다."
+하고 나는 의식적으로 악의를 가지고 부인의 가슴에 칼을 하나 박았다.
+그 칼은 분명히 부인의 가슴에 아프게 박힌 모양이었다.
+"선생님. 어떡하면 좋습니까. 애 아버지가 죽지 않게 해 주세요. 그렇지 않아도 순임이년이 제가 걔 아버지를 달아나게나 한 것처럼 원망을 하는데요. 그러다가 정녕 죽으면 어떻게 합니까. 제일 딴 자식들의 원망을 들을까봐 겁이 납니다. 선생님, 어떻게 애 아버지를 붙들어다 주세요."
+하고 마침내 참을 수 없이 울었다. 말은 비록 자식들의 원망이 두렵다고 하지마는 질투의 감정이 스러질 때에 그에게는 남편에게 대한 아내의 애정이 막혔던 물과 같이 터져 나온 것이라고 나는 해석하였다.
+"글쎄, 어디 있는 줄 알고 찾습니까. 노석의 성미에 한번 아니 한다고 했으면 다시 편지할 리는 만무하다고 믿습니다."
+하여 나는 부인의 가슴에 둘째 칼날을 박았다.
+나는 비록 최석의 부인이 청하지 아니하더라도 최석을 찾으러 떠나지 아니하면 아니 될 의무를 진다. 산 최석을 못 찾더라도 최석의 시체라도, 무덤이라도, 죽은 자리라도, 마지막 있던 곳이라도 찾아보지 아니하면 아니 될 의무를 깨닫는다.
+그러나 시국이 변하여 그 때에는 아라사에 가는 것은 여간 곤란한 일이 아니었다. 그 때에는 북만의 풍운이 급박하여 만주리를 통과하기는 사실상 불가능에 가까웠다. 마점산(馬占山) 일파의 군대가 흥안령, 하일라르 등지에 웅거하여 언제 대충돌이 폭발될는지 모르던 때였다. 이 때문에 시베리아에 들어가기는 거의 절망 상태라고 하겠고, 또 관헌도 아라사에 들어가는 여행권을 잘 교부할 것 같지 아니하였다.
+부인은 울고, 나는 이런 생각 저런 생각 하고 있는 동안에 문 밖에는 순임이, 정임이가 들어오는 소리가 들렸다.
+"아이, 정임이냐."
+하고 부인은 반갑게 허리 굽혀 인사하는 정임의 어깨에 손을 대고,
+"자 앉아라. 그래 인제 병이 좀 나으냐…… 수척했구나. 더 노성해지구 반 년도 못 되었는데."
+하고 정임에게 대하여 애정을 표하는 것을 보고 나는 의외지마는 다행으로 생각하였다. 나는 정임이가 오면 보기 싫은 한 신을 연출하지 않나 하고 근심하였던 것이다.
+"희 잘 자라요?"
+하고 정임은 한참이나 있다가 비로소 입을 열었다.
+"응, 잘 있단다. 컸나 가 보아라."
+하고 부인은 더욱 반가운 표정을 보인다.
+"어느 방이야?"
+하고 정임은 선물 보퉁이를 들고 순임과 함께 나가 버린다. 여자인 정임은 희와 순임과 부인과 또 순임의 다른 동생에게 선물 사 오는 것을 잊어버리지 아니하였다.
+정임과 순임은 한 이삼 분 있다가 돌아왔다. 밖에서 희가 무엇이라고 지절대는 소리가 들린다. 아마 정임이가 사다 준 선물을 받고 좋아하는 모양이다.
+정임은 들고 온 보퉁이에서 여자용 배스로브 하나를 내어서 부인에게주며,
+"맞으실까?"
+하였다.
+"아이 그건 무어라고 사 왔니?"
+하고 부인은 좋아라고 입어 보고, 이리 보고 저리 보고 하면서,
+"난 이런 거 처음 입어 본다."
+하고 자꾸 끈을 동여맨다.
+"정임이가 난 파자마를 사다 주었어."
+하고 순임은 따로 쌌던 굵은 줄 있는 융 파자마를 내어서 경매장 사람 모양으로 흔들어 보이며,
+"어머니 그 배스로브 나 주우. 어머닌 늙은이가 그건 입어서 무엇 하우?"
+하고 부인이 입은 배스로브를 벗겨서 제가 입고 두 호주머니에 손을 넣고 어기죽어기죽하고 서양 부인네 흉내를 낸다.
+"저런 말괄량이가 너도 정임이처럼 좀 얌전해 보아라."
+하고 부인은 순임을 향하여 눈을 흘긴다.
+이 모양으로 부인과 정임과의 대면은 가장 원만하게 되었다.
+그러나 부인은 정임에게 최석의 편지를 보이기를 원치 아니하였다. 편지가 왔다는 말조차 입 밖에 내지 아니하였다. 그러나 순임이가 정임에게 대하여 표하는 애정은 여간 깊지 아니하였다. 그 둘은 하루 종일 같이 있었다. 정임은 그 날 저녁에 나를 보고,
+"순임이헌테 최 선생님 편지 사연은 다 들었어요. 순임이가 그 편지를 훔쳐다가 얼른얼른 몇 군데 읽어도 보았습니다. 순임이가 저를 퍽 동정하면서 절더러 최 선생을 따라가 보라고 그래요. 혼자 가기가 어려우면 자기허구 같이 가자고. 가서 최 선생을 데리고 오자고. 어머니가 못 가게 하거든 몰래 둘이 도망해 가자고. 그래서 그러자고 그랬습니다. 안됐지요. 선생님?"
+하고 저희끼리 작정은 다 해 놓고는 슬쩍 내 의향을 물었다.
+"젊은 여자 단둘이서 먼 여행을 어떻게 한단 말이냐? 게다가 지금 북만주 형세가 대단히 위급한 모양인데. 또 정임이는 그 건강 가지고 어디를 가, 이 추운 겨울에?"
+하고 나는 이런 말이 다 쓸데없는 말인 줄 알면서도 어른으로서 한 마디 안 할 수 없어서 하였다. 정임은 더 제 뜻을 주장하지도 아니하였다.
+그 날 저녁에 정임은 순임의 집에서 잤는지 집에 오지를 아니하였다.
+나는 이 일을 어찌하면 좋은가, 이 두 여자의 행동을 어찌하면 좋은가 하고 혼자 끙끙 생각하고 있었다.
+이튿날 나는 궁금해서 최석의 집에를 갔더니 부인이,
+"우리 순임이 댁에 갔어요?"
+하고 의외의 질문을 하였다.
+"아니오."
+하고 나는 놀랐다.
+"그럼, 이것들이 어딜 갔어요? 난 정임이허구 댁에서 잔 줄만 알았는데."
+하고 부인은 무슨 불길한 것이나 본 듯이 몸을 떤다. 히스테리가 일어난 것이었다.
+나는 입맛을 다시었다. 분명히 이 두 여자가 시베리아를 향하고 떠났구나 하였다.
+그 날은 소식이 없이 지났다. 그 이튿날도 소식이 없이 지났다.
+최석 부인은 딸까지 잃어버리고 미친 듯이 울고 애통하다가 머리를 싸매고 누워 버리고 말았다.
+정임이와 순임이가 없어진 지 사흘 만에 아침 우편에 편지 한 장을 받았다. 그 봉투는 봉천 야마도 호텔 것이었다. 그 속에는 편지 두 장이 들어 있었다. 한 장은 ,
+선생님! 저는 아버지를 위하여, 정임을 위하여 정임과 같이 집을 떠났습니다.
+어머님께서 슬퍼하실 줄은 알지마는 저희들이 다행히 아버지를 찾아서 모시고 오면 어머니께서도 기뻐하실 것을 믿습니다. 저희들이 가지 아니하고는 아버지는 살아서 돌아오실 것 같지 아니합니다. 아버지를 이처럼 불행하시게 한 죄는 절반은 어머니께 있고, 절반은 제게 있습니다. 저는 아버지 일을 생각하면 가슴이 미어지고 이가 갈립니다. 저는 아무리 해서라도 아버지를 찾아내어야겠습니다.
+저는 정임을 무한히 동정합니다. 저는 어려서 정임을 미워하고 아버지를 미워하였지마는 지금은 아버지의 마음과 정임의 마음을 알아볼 만치 자랐습니다.
+선생님! 저희들은 둘이 손을 잡고 어디를 가서든지 아버지를 찾아내겠습니다. 하나님의 사자가 낮에는 구름이 되고 밤에는 별이 되어서 반드시 저희들의 앞길을 인도할 줄 믿습니다.
+선생님, 저희 어린것들의 뜻을 불쌍히 여기셔서 돈 천 원만 전보로 보내 주시기를 바랍니다.
+만일 만주리로 가는 길이 끊어지면 몽고로 자동차로라도 가려고 합니다. 아버지 편지에 적힌 F역의 R씨를 찾고, 그리고 바이칼 호반의 바이칼리스코에를 찾아, 이 모양으로 찾으면 반드시 아버지를 찾아 내고야 말 것을 믿습니다.
+선생님, 돈 천 원만 봉천 야마도 호텔 최순임 이름으로 부쳐 주세요. 그리고 어머니헌테는 아직 말씀 말아 주세요.
+선생님. 이렇게 걱정하시게 해서 미안합니다. 용서하세요.
+순임 상서
+이렇게 써 있다. 또 한 장에는,
+선생님! 저는 마침내 돌아오지 못할 길을 떠나나이다. 어디든지 최 선생님을 뵈옵는 곳에서 이 몸을 묻어 버리려 하나이다. 지금 또 몸에 열이 나는 모양이요, 혈담도 보이오나 최 선생을 뵈올 때까지는 아무리 하여서라도 이 목숨을 부지하려 하오며, 최 선생을 뵈옵고 제가 진 은혜를 감사하는 한 말씀만 사뢰면 고대 죽사와도 여한이 없을까 하나이다.
+순임 언니가 제게 주시는 사랑과 동정은 오직 눈물과 감격밖에 더 표할 말씀이 없나이다. 순임 언니가 저를 보호하여 주니 마음이 든든하여이다…….
+이라고 하였다.
+편지를 보아야 별로 놀랄 것은 없었다. 다만 말괄량이로만 알았던 순임의 속에 어느새에 그러한 감정이 발달하였나 하는 것을 놀랄 뿐이었다.
+그러나 걱정은 이것이다. 순임이나 정임이나 다 내가 감독해야 할 처지에 있거늘 그들이 만리 긴 여행을 떠난다고 하니 감독자인 내 태도를 어떻게 할까 하는 것이다.
+나는 편지를 받는 길로 우선 돈 천 원을 은행에 가서 찾아다 놓았다.
+암만해도 내가 서울에 가만히 앉아서 두 아이에게 돈만 부쳐 주는 것이 인정에 어그러지는 것 같아서 나는 여러 가지로 주선을 하여서 여행의 양해를 얻어 가지고 봉천을 향하여 떠났다.
+내가 봉천에 도착한 것은 밤 열시가 지나서였다. 순임과 정임은 자리옷 바람으로 내 방으로 달려와서 반가워하였다. 그들이 반가워하는 양은 실로 눈물이 흐를 만하였다.
+"아이구 선생님!"
+"아이구 어쩌면!"
+하는 것이 그들의 내게 대한 인사의 전부였다.
+"정임이 어떠오?"
+하고 나는 순임의 편지에 정임이가 열이 있단 말을 생각하였다.
+"무어요. 괜찮습니다."
+하고 정임은 웃었다.
+전등빛에 보이는 정임의 얼굴은 그야말로 대리석으로 깎은 듯하였다. 여위고 핏기가 없는 것이 더욱 정임의 용모에 엄숙한 맛을 주었다.
+"돈 가져오셨어요?"
+하고 순임이가 어리광 절반으로 묻다가 내가 웃고 대답이 없음을 보고,
+"우리를 붙들러 오셨어요?"
+하고 성내는 양을 보인다.
+"그래 둘이서들 간다니 어떻게 간단 말인가. 시베리아가 어떤 곳에 붙었는지 알지도 못하면서."
+하고 나는 두 사람이 그리 슬퍼하지 아니하는 순간을 보는 것이 다행하여서 농담삼아 물었다.
+"왜 몰라요? 시베리아가 저기 아니야요?"
+하고 순임이가 산해관 쪽을 가리키며,
+"우리도 지리에서 배워서 다 알아요. 어저께 하루 종일 지도를 사다 놓고 연구를 하였답니다. 봉천서 신경, 신경서 하얼빈, 하얼빈에서 만주리, 만주리에서 이르쿠츠크, 보세요, 잘 알지 않습니까. 또 만일 중동 철도가 불통이면 어떻게 가는고 하니 여기서 산해관을 가고, 산해관서 북경을 가지요. 그리고는 북경서 장가구를 가지 않습니까. 장가구서 자동차를 타고 몽고를 통과해서 가거든요. 잘 알지 않습니까."
+하고 정임의 허리를 안으며,
+"그렇지이?"
+하고 자신 있는 듯이 웃는다.
+"또 몽고로도 못 가게 되어서 구라파를 돌게 되면?"
+하고 나는 교사가 생도에게 묻는 모양으로 물었다.
+"네, 저 인도양으로 해서 지중해로 해서 프랑스로 해서 그렇게 가지요."
+"허, 잘 아는구나."
+하고 나는 웃었다.
+"그렇게만 알아요? 또 해삼위로 해서 가는 길도 알아요. 저희를 어린애로 아시네."
+"잘못했소."
+"하하."
+"후후."
+사실 그들은 벌써 어린애들은 아니었다. 순임도 벌써 그 아버지의 말할 수 없는 사정에 동정할 나이가 되었다. 순임이가 기어다닌 것은 본 나로는 이것도 이상하게 보였다. 나는 벌써 나이 많았구나 하는 생각이 나지 아니할 수 없었다.
+나는 잠 안 드는 하룻밤을 지내면서 옆방에서 정임이가 기침을 짓는 소리를 들었다. 그 소리는 내 가슴을 아프게 하였다.
+이튿날 나는 두 사람에게 돈 천 원을 주어서 신경 가는 급행차를 태워 주었다. 대륙의 이 건조하고 추운 기후에 정임의 병든 폐가 견디어 날까 하고 마음이 놓이지 아니하였다. 그러나 나는 그들을 가라고 권할 수는 있어도 가지 말라고 붙들 수는 없었다. 다만 제 아버지, 제 애인을 죽기 전에 만날 수 있기만 빌 뿐이었다.
+나는 두 아이를 북쪽으로 떠나 보내고 혼자 여관에 들어와서 도무지 정신을 진정하지 못하여 술을 먹고 잊으려 하였다. 그러다가 그 날 밤차로 서울로 돌아왔다.
+이튿날 아침에 나는 최석 부인을 찾아서 순임과 정임이가 시베리아로 갔단 말을 전하였다.
+그 때에 최 부인은 거의 아무 정신이 없는 듯하였다. 아무 말도 하지 아니하고 울고만 있었다.
+얼마 있다가 부인은,
+"그것들이 저희들끼리 가서 괜찮을까요?"
+하는 한 마디를 할 뿐이었다.
+며칠 후에 순임에게서 편지가 왔다. 그것은 하얼빈에서 부친 것이었다.
+하얼빈을 오늘 떠납니다. 하얼빈에 와서 아버지 친구 되시는 R소장을 만나뵈옵고 아버지 일을 물어 보았습니다. 그리고 저희 둘이서 찾아 떠났다는 말씀을 하였더니 R소장이 대단히 동정하여서 여행권도 준비해 주시기로 저희는 아버지를 찾아서 오늘 오후 모스크바 가는 급행으로 떠납니다. 가다가 F역에 내리기는 어려울 듯합니다. 정임의 건강이 대단히 좋지 못합니다. 일기가 갑자기 추워지는 관계인지 정임의 신열이 오후면 삼십팔 도를 넘고 기침도 대단합니다. 저는 염려가 되어서 정임더러 하얼빈에서 입원하여 조리를 하라고 권하였지마는 도무지 듣지를 아니합니다. 어디까지든지 가는 대로 가다가 더 못 가게 되면 그 곳에서 죽는다고 합니다.
+저는 그 동안 며칠 정임과 같이 있는 중에 정임이가 어떻게 아름답고 높고 굳세게 깨끗한 여자인 것을 발견하였습니다. 저는 지금까지 정임을 몰라본 것을 부끄럽게 생각합니다. 그리고 또 제 아버지께서 어떻게 갸륵한 어른이신 것을 인제야 깨달았습니다. 자식 된 저까지도 아버지와 정임과의 관계를 의심하였습니다. 의심하는 것보다는 세상에서 말하는 대로 믿고 있었습니다. 그러나 정임을 만나 보고 정임의 말을 듣고 아버지께서 선생님께 드린 편지가 모두 참인 것을 깨달았습니다. 아버지께서는 친구의 의지 없는 딸인 정임을 당신의 친혈육인 저와 꼭 같이 사랑하려고 하신 것이었습니다. 그것이 얼마나 갸륵한 일입니까. 그런데 제 어머니와 저는 그 갸륵하신 정신을 몰라보고 오해하였습니다. 어머니는 질투하시고 저는 시기하였습니다. 이것이 얼마나 아버지를 그렇게 갸륵하신 아버지를 몰라뵈온 것입니다. 이것이 얼마나 부끄럽고 원통한 일입니까.
+선생님께서도 여러 번 아버지의 인격이 높다는 것을 저희 모녀에게 설명해 주셨습니다마는 마음이 막힌 저는 선생님의 말씀도 믿지 아니하였습니다.
+선생님, 정임은 참으로 아버지를 사랑합니다. 정임에게는 이 세상에 아버지밖에는 사랑하는 아무것도 없이, 그렇게 외●으로, 그렇게 열렬하게 아버지를 사모하고 사랑합니다. 저는 잘 압니다. 정임이가 처음에는 아버지로 사랑하였던 것을, 그러나 어느 새에 정임의 아버지에게 대한 사랑이 무엇인지 모를 사랑으로 변한 것을, 그것이 연애냐 하고 물으면 정임은 아니라고 할 것입니다. 정임의 그 대답은 결코 거짓이 아닙니다. 정임은 숙성하지마는 아직도 극히 순결합니다. 정임은 부모를 잃은 후에 아버지밖에 사랑한 사람이 없습니다. 또 아버지에게밖에 사랑받던 일도 없습니다. 그러니깐 정임은 아버지를 그저 사랑합니다 전적으로 사랑합니다. 선생님, 정임의 사랑에는 아버지에 대한 자식의 사랑, 오라비에 대한 누이의 사랑, 사내 친구에 대한 여자 친구의 사랑, 애인에 대한 애인의 사랑, 이 밖에 존경하고 숭배하는 선생에 대한 제자의 사랑까지, 사랑의 모든 종류가 포함되어 있는 것을 저는 발견하였습니다.
+선생님, 정임의 정상은 차마 볼 수가 없습니다. 아버지의 안부를 근심하는 양은 제 몇십 배나 되는지 모르게 간절합니다. 정임은 저 때문에 아버지가 불행하게 되셨다고 해서 차마 볼 수 없게 애통하고 있습니다. 진정을 말씀하오면 저는 지금 아버지보다도 어머니보다도 정임에게 가장 동정이 끌립니다. 선생님, 저는 아버지를 찾아가는 것이 아니라 정임을 돕기 위하여 간호하기 위하여 가는 것 같습니다.
+선생님, 저는 아직 사랑이란 것이 무엇인지를 모릅니다. 그러나 정임을 보고 사랑이란 것이 어떻게 신비하고 열렬하고 놀라운 것인가를 안 것 같습니다.
+순임의 편지는 계속된다.
+선생님, 하얼빈에 오는 길에 송화강 굽이를 볼 때에는 정임이가 어떻게나 울었는지, 그것은 차마 볼 수가 없었습니다. 아버지께서 송화강을 보시고 감상이 깊으셨더란 것을 생각한 것입니다. 무인지경으로, 허옇게 눈이 덮인 벌판으로 흘러가는 송화강 굽이, 그것은 슬픈 풍경입니다. 아버지께서 여기를 지나실 때에는 마른 풀만 있는 광야였을 것이니 그 때에는 더욱 황량하였을 것이라고 정임은 말하고 웁니다.
+정임은 제가 아버지를 아는 것보다 아버지를 잘 아는 것 같습니다. 평소에 아버지와는 그리 접촉이 없건마는 정임은 아버지의 의지력, 아버지의 숨은 열정, 아버지의 성미까지 잘 압니다. 저는 정임의 말을 듣고야 비로소 참 그래, 하는 감탄을 발한 일이 여러 번 있습니다.
+정임의 말을 듣고야 비로소 아버지가 남보다 뛰어나신 인물인 것을 깨달았습니다. 아버지는 정의감이 굳세고 겉으로는 싸늘하도록 이지적이지마는 속에는 불 같은 열정이 있으시고, 아버지는 쇠 같은 의지력과 칼날 같은 판단력이 있어서 언제나 주저하심이 없고 또 흔들리심이 없다는 것, 아버지께서는 모든 것을 용서하고 모든 것을 호의로 해석하여서 누구를 미워하거나 원망하심이 없는 등, 정임은 아버지의 마음의 목록과 설명서를 따로 외우는 것처럼 아버지의 성격을 설명합니다. 듣고 보아서 비로소 아버지의 딸인 저는 내 아버지가 어떤 아버지인가를 알았습니다.
+선생님, 이해가 사랑을 낳는단 말씀이 있지마는 저는 정임을 보아서 사랑이 이해를 낳는 것이 아닌가 합니다.
+어쩌면 어머니와 저는 평생을 아버지를 모시고 있으면서도 아버지를 몰랐습니까. 이성이 무디고 양심이 흐려서 그랬습니까. 정임은 진실로 존경할 여자입니다. 제가 남자라 하더라도 정임을 아니 사랑하고는 못 견디겠습니다.
+아버지는 분명 정임을 사랑하신 것입니다. 처음에는 친구의 딸로, 다음에는 친딸과 같이, 또 다음에는 무엇인지 모르게 뜨거운 사랑이 생겼으리라고 믿습니다. 그것을 아버지는 죽인 것입니다. 그것을 죽이려고 이 달할 수 없는 사랑을 죽이려고 시베리아로 달아나신 것입니다. 인제야 아버지께서 선생님께 하신 편지의 뜻이 알아진 것 같습니다. 백설이 덮인 시베리아의 삼림 속으로 혼자 헤매며 정임에게로 향하는 사랑을 죽이려고 무진 애를 쓰시는 그 심정이 알아지는 것 같습니다.
+선생님 이것이 얼마나 비참한 일입니까. 저는 정임의 짐에 지니고 온 일기를 보다가 이러한 구절을 발견하였습니다.
+선생님. 저는 세인트 오거스틴의 <참회록>을 절반이나 다 보고 나도 잠이 들지 아니합니다. 잠이 들기 전에 제가 항상 즐겨하는 아베마리아의 노래를 유성기로 듣고 나서 오늘 일기를 쓰려고 하니 슬픈 소리만 나옵니다.
+사랑하는 어른이여. 저는 멀리서 당신을 존경하고 신뢰하는 마음에서만 살아야 할 것을 잘 압니다. 여기에서 영원한 정지를 하지 아니하면 아니 됩니다. 비록 제 생명이 괴로움으로 끊어지고 제 혼이 피어 보지 못하고 스러져 버리더라도 저는 이 멀리서 바라보는 존경과 신뢰의 심경에서 한 발자국이라도 옮기지 않아야 할 것을 잘 압니다. 나를 위하여 놓여진 생의 궤도는 나의 생명을 부인하는 억지의 길입니다. 제가 몇 년 전 기숙사 베드에서 이런 밤에 내다보면 즐겁고 아름답던 내 생의 꿈은 다 깨어졌습니다.
+제 영혼의 한 조각이 먼 세상 알지 못할 세계로 떠다니고 있습니다. 잃어버린 마음 조각 어찌하다가 제가 이렇게 되었는지 모릅니다.
+피어 오르는 생명의 광채를 스스로 사형에 처하지 아니하면 아니 될 때 어찌 슬픔이 없겠습니까. 이것은 현실로 사람의 생명을 죽이는 것보다 더 무서운 죄가 아니오리까. 나의 세계에서 처음이요 마지막으로 발견한 빛을 어둠 속에 소멸해 버리라는 이 일이 얼마나 떨리는 직무오리까. 이 허깨비의 형의 사람이 살기 위하여 내 손으로 칼을 들어 내 영혼의 환희를 쳐야 옳습니까. 저는 하나님을 원망합니다.
+이렇게 씌어 있습니다. 선생님 이것이 얼마나 피 흐르는 고백입니까.
+선생님, 저는 정임의 이 고백을 보고 무조건으로 정임의 사랑을 시인합니다. 선생님, 제 목숨을 바쳐서 하는 일에 누가 시비를 하겠습니까. 더구나 그 동기에 티끌만큼도 불순한 것이 없음에야 무조건으로 시인하지 아니하고 어찌합니까.
+바라기는 정임의 병이 크게 되지 아니하고 아버지께서 무사히 계셔서 속히 만나뵙게 되는 것입니다마는 앞길이 망망하여 가슴이 두근거림을 금치 못합니다. 게다가 오늘은 함박눈이 퍼부어서 천지가 온통 회색으로 한 빛이 되었으니 더욱 전도가 막막합니다. 그러나 선생님 저는 앓는 정임을 데리고 용감하게 시베리아 길을 떠납니다.
+한 일 주일 후에 또 편지 한 장이 왔다. 그것도 순임의 편지여서 이러한 말이 있었다.
+……오늘 새벽에 흥안령을 지났습니다. 플랫폼의 한란계는 영하 이십삼 도를 가리켰습니다. 사람들의 얼굴은 솜털에 성에가 슬어서 남녀 노소 할 것 없이 하얗게 분을 바른 것 같습니다. 유리에 비친 내 얼굴도 그와 같이 흰 것을 보고 놀랐습니다. 숨을 들이쉴 때에는 코털이 얼어서 숨이 끊기고 바람결이 지나가면 눈물이 얼어서 눈썹이 마주 붙습니다. 사람들은 털과 가죽에 싸여서 곰같이 보입니다.
+또 이런 말도 있었다.
+아라사 계집애들이 우유병들을 품에 품고 서서 손님이 사기를 기다리고 있습니다. 저도 두 병을 사서 정임이와 나누어 먹었습니다. 우유는 따뜻합니다. 그것을 식히지 아니할 양으로 품에 품고 섰던 것입니다.
+또 이러한 구절도 있었다.
+정거장에 닿을 때마다 저희들은 밖을 내다봅니다. 행여나 아버지가 거기 계시지나 아니할까 하고요. 차가 어길 때에는 더구나 마음이 조입니다. 아버지가 그 차를 타고 지나가시지나 아니하는가 하고요. 그리고는 정임은 웁니다. 꼭 뵈올 어른을 놓쳐나 버린 듯이.
+그리고는 이 주일 동안이나 소식이 없다가 편지 한 장이 왔다. 그것은 정임의 글씨였다.
+선생님, 저는 지금 최 선생께서 계시던 바이칼 호반의 그 집에 와서 홀로 누웠습니다. 순임은 주인 노파와 함께 F역으로 최 선생을 찾아서 오늘 아침에 떠나고 병든 저만 혼자 누워서 얼음에 싸인 바이칼 호의 눈보라치는 바람 소리를 듣고 있습니다. 열은 삼십팔 도로부터 구 도 사이를 오르내리고 기침은 나고 몸의 괴로움을 견딜 수 없습니다. 그러하오나 선생님, 저는 하나님을 불러서 축원합니다. 이 실낱 같은 생명이 다 타 버리기 전에 최 선생의 낯을 다만 일 초 동안이라도 보여지이라고. 그러하오나 선생님, 이 축원이 이루어지겠습니까.
+저는 한사코 F역까지 가려 하였사오나 순임 형이 울고 막사오며 또 주인 노파가 본래 미국 사람과 살던 사람으로 영어를 알아서 순임 형의 도움이 되겠기로 저는 이 곳에 누워 있습니다. 순임 형은 기어코 아버지를 찾아 모시고 오마고 약속하였사오나 이 넓은 시베리아에서 어디 가서 찾겠습니까.
+선생님, 저는 죽음을 봅니다. 죽음이 바로 제 앞에 와서 선 것을 봅니다. 그의 손은 제 여윈 손을 잡으려고 들먹거림을 봅니다.
+선생님, 죽은 뒤에도 의식이 남습니까. 만일 의식이 남는다 하면 죽은 뒤에도 이 아픔과 괴로움을 계속하지 아니하면 아니 됩니까. 죽은 뒤에는 오직 영원한 어둠과 잊어버림이 있습니까. 죽은 뒤에는 혹시나 생전에 먹었던 마음을 자유로 펼 도리가 있습니까. 이 세상에서 그립고 사모하던 이를 죽은 뒤에는 자유로 만나 보고 언제나 마음껏 같이할 수가 있습니까. 그런 일도 있습니까. 이런 일을 바라는 것도 죄가 됩니까.
+정임의 편지는 더욱 절망적인 어조로 찬다.
+저는 처음 병이 났을 때에는 죽는 것이 싫고 무서웠습니다. 그러나 지금은 죽는 것이 조금도 무섭지 아니합니다. 다만 차마 죽지 못하는 것이 한.
+하고는 `다만 차마' 이하를 박박 지워 버렸다. 그리고는 새로 시작하여 나와내 가족에게 대한 문안을 하고는 끝을 막았다.
+나는 이 편지를 받고 울었다. 무슨 큰 비극이 가까운 것을 예상하게 하였다.
+그 후 한 십여 일이나 지나서 전보가 왔다. 그것은 영문으로 씌었는데,
+"아버지 병이 급하다. 나로는 어쩔 수 없다. 돈 가지고 곧 오기를 바란다."
+하고 그 끝에 B호텔이라고 주소를 적었다. 전보 발신국이 이르쿠츠크인 것을 보니 B호텔이라 함은 이르쿠츠크인 것이 분명하였다.
+나는 최석 부인에게 최석이가 아직 살아 있다는 것을 전하고 곧 여행권 수속을 하였다. 절망으로 알았던 여행권은 사정이 사정인만큼 곧 발부되었다.
+나는 비행기로 여의도를 떠났다. 백설에 개개한 땅을, 남빛으로 푸른 바다를 굽어보는 동안에 대련을 들러 거기서 다른 비행기를 갈아타고 봉천, 신경, 하얼빈을 거쳐, 치치하얼에 들렀다가 만주리로 급행하였다.
+웅대한 대륙의 설경도 나에게 아무러한 인상도 주지 못하였다. 다만 푸른 하늘과 희고 평평한 땅과의 사이로 한량 없이 허공을 날아간다는 생각밖에 없었다. 그것은 사랑하는 두 친구가 목숨이 경각에 달린 것을 생각할 때에 마음에 아무 여유도 없는 까닭이었다.
+만주리에서도 비행기를 타려 하였으나 소비에트 관헌이 허락을 아니 하여 열차로 갈 수밖에 없었다.
+초조한 몇 밤을 지나고 이르쿠츠크에 내린 것이 오전 두시. 나는 B호텔로 이스보스치카라는 마차를 몰았다. 죽음과 같이 고요하게 눈 속에 자는 시간에는 여기저기 전등이 반짝거릴 뿐, 이따금 밤의 시가를 경계하는 병정들의 눈이 무섭게 빛나는 것이 보였다.
+B호텔에서 미스 초이(최 양)를 찾았으나 순임은 없고 어떤 서양 노파가 나와서,
+"유 미스터 Y?"
+하고 의심스러운 눈으로 나를 보았다.
+그렇다는 내 대답을 듣고는 노파는 반갑게 손을 내밀어서 내 손을 잡았다.
+나는 넉넉하지 못한 영어로 그 노파에게서 최석이가 아직 살았다는 말과 정임의 소식은 들은 지 오래라는 말과 최석과 순임은 여기서 삼십 마일이나 떨어진 F역에서도 썰매로 더 가는 삼림 속에 있다는 말을 들었다.
+나는 그 밤을 여기서 지내고 이튿날 아침에 떠나는 완행차로 그 노파와 함께 이르쿠츠크를 떠났다.
+이 날도 천지는 오직 눈뿐이었다. 차는 가끔 삼림 중으로 가는 모양이나 모두 회색빛에 가리워서 분명히 보이지를 아니하였다.
+F역이라는 것은 삼림 속에 있는 조그마한 정거장으로 집이라고는 정거장 집밖에 없었다. 역부 두엇이 털옷에 하얗게 눈을 뒤쓰고 졸리는 듯이 오락가락할 뿐이었다.
+우리는 썰매 하나를 얻어 타고 어디가 길인지 분명치도 아니한 눈 속으로 말을 몰았다.
+바람은 없는 듯하지마는 그래도 눈발을 한편으로 비끼는 모양이어서 아름드리 나무들의 한쪽은 하얗게 눈으로 쌓이고 한쪽은 검은 빛이 더욱 돋보였다. 백 척은 넘을 듯한 꼿꼿한 침엽수(전나무 따윈가)들이 어디까지든지, 하늘에서 곧 내려박은 못 모양으로, 수없이 서 있는 사이로 우리 썰매는 간다. 땅에 덮인 눈은 새로 피워 놓은 솜같이 희지마는 하늘에서 내리는 눈은 구름빛과 공기빛과 어울려서 밥 잦힐 때에 굴뚝에서 나오는 연기와 같이 연회색이다.
+바람도 불지 아니하고 새도 날지 아니하건마는 나무 높은 가지에 쌓인 눈이 이따금 덩치로 떨어져서는 고요한 수풀 속에 작은 동요를 일으킨다.
+우리 썰매가 가는 길이 자연스러운 복잡한 커브를 도는 것을 보면 필시 얼음 언 개천 위로 달리는 모양이었다.
+한 시간이나 달린 뒤에 우리 썰매는 늦은 경사지를 올랐다. 말을 어거하는 아라사 사람은 쭈쭈쭈쭈, 후르르 하고 주문을 외우듯이 입으로 말을 재촉하고 고삐를 이리 들고 저리 들어 말에게 방향을 가리킬 뿐이요, 채찍은 보이기만하고 한 번도 쓰지 아니하였다. 그와 말과는 완전히 뜻과 정이 맞는 동지인 듯하였다.
+처음에는 몰랐으나 차차 추워짐을 깨달았다. 발과 무르팍이 시렸다.
+"얼마나 머오?"
+하고 나는 오래간만에 입을 열어서 노파에게 물었다. 노파는 털수건으로 머리를 싸매고 깊숙한 눈만 남겨 가지고 실신한 사람 모양으로 허공만 바라보고 있다가, 내가 묻는 말에 비로소 잠이나 깬 듯이,
+"멀지 않소. 인젠 한 십오 마일."
+하고는 나를 바라보았다. 그 눈은 아마 웃는 모양이었다.
+그 얼굴, 그 눈, 그 음성이 모두 이 노파가 인생 풍파의 슬픈 일 괴로운 일에 부대끼고 지친 것을 표하였다. 그리고 죽는 날까지 살아간다 하는 듯하였다.
+경사지를 올라서서 보니 그것은 한 산등성이였다. 방향은 알 수 없으나 우리가 가는 방향에는 더 높은 등성이가 있는 모양이나 다른 곳은 다 이보다 낮은 것 같아서 하얀 눈바다가 끝없이 보이는 듯하였다. 그 눈보라는 들쑹날쑹이 있는 것을 보면 삼림의 꼭대기인 것이 분명하였다. 더구나 여기저기 뾰족뾰족 눈송이 붙을 수 없는 마른 나뭇가지가 거뭇거뭇 보이는 것을 보아서 그러하였다. 만일 눈이 걷혀 주었으면 얼마나 안계가 넓으랴, 최석 군이 고민하는 가슴을 안고 이리로 헤매었구나 하면서 나는 목을 둘러서 사방을 바라보았다.
+우리는 그 등성이를 내려갔다. 말이 미처 발을 땅에 놓을 수가 없는 정도로 빨리 내려갔다. 여기는 산불이 났던 자리인 듯하여 거뭇거뭇 불탄 자국 있는 마른 나무들이 드문드문 서 있었다. 그 나무들은 찍어 가는 사람도 없으매 저절로 썩어서 없어지기를 기다릴 수밖에 없었다. 그들은 나서 아주 썩어 버리기까지 천 년 이상은 걸린다고 하니 또한 장한 일이다.
+이 대삼림에 불이 붙는다 하면 그것은 장관일 것이다. 달밤에 높은 곳에서 이 경치를 내려다본다 하면 그도 장관일 것이요, 여름에 한창 기운을 펼 때도 장관일 것이다. 나는 오뉴월경에 시베리아를 여행하는 이들이 끝없는 꽃바다를 보았다는 기록을 생각하였다.
+"저기요!"
+하는 노파의 말에 나는 생각의 줄을 끊었다. 저기라고 가리키는 곳을 보니 거기는 집이라고 생각되는 물건이 나무 사이로 보였다. 창이 있으니 분명 집이었다.
+우리 이스보스치카가 가까이 오는 것을 보았는지, 그 집 같은 물건의 문 같은 것이 열리며 검은 외투 입은 여자 하나가 팔을 허우적거리며 뛰어나온다. 아마 소리도 치는 모양이겠지마는 그 소리는 아니 들렸다. 나는 그것이 순임인 줄을 얼른 알았다. 또 순임이밖에 될 사람도 없었다.
+순임은 한참 달음박질로 오다가 눈이 깊어서 걸음을 걷기가 힘이 드는지 멈칫 섰다. 그의 검은 외투는 어느덧 흰 점으로 얼려져 가지고 어깨는 희게 되는 것이 보였다.
+순임의 갸름한 얼굴이 보였다.
+"선생님!"
+하고 순임도 나를 알아보고는 또 팔을 허우적거리며 소리를 질렀다.
+나도 반가워서 모자를 벗어 둘렀다.
+"아이 선생님!"
+하고 순임은 내가 썰매에서 일어서기도 전에 내게 와서 매달리며 울었다.
+"아버지 어떠시냐?"
+하고 나는 순임의 등을 두드렸다. 나는 다리가 마비가 되어서 곧 일어설 수가 없었다.
+"아버지 어떠시냐?"
+하고 나는 한 번 더 물었다.
+순임은 벌떡 일어나 두 주먹으로 흐르는 눈물을 쳐내 버리며,
+"대단하셔요."
+하고도 울음을 금치 못하였다.
+노파는 벌써 썰매에서 내려서 기운 없는 걸음으로 비틀비틀 걷기를 시작하였다.
+나는 순임을 따라서 언덕을 오르며,
+"그래 무슨 병환이시냐?"
+하고 물었다.
+"몰라요. 신열이 대단하셔요."
+"정신은 차리시든?"
+"처음 제가 여기 왔을 적에는 그렇지 않더니 요새에는 가끔 혼수 상태에 빠지시는 모양이야요."
+이만한 지식을 가지고 나는 최석이가 누워 있는 집 앞에 다다랐다.
+이 집은 통나무를 댓 개 우물 정자로 가로놓고 지붕은 무엇으로 했는지 모르나 눈이 덮이고, 문 하나 창 하나를 내었는데 문은 나무껍질인 모양이나 창은 젖빛 나는 유리창인 줄 알았더니 뒤에 알아본즉 그것은 유리가 아니요, 양목을 바르고 물을 뿜어서 얼려 놓은 것이었다. 그리고 통나무와 통나무 틈바구니에는 쇠털과 같은 마른 풀을 꼭꼭 박아서 바람을 막았다.
+문을 열고 들어서니 부엌에 들어서는 모양으로 쑥 빠졌는데 화끈화끈하는 것이 한증과 같다. 그렇지 않아도 침침한 날에 언 눈으로 광선 부족한 방에 들어오니, 캄캄 절벽이어서 아무것도 보이지 아니하였다.
+순임이가 앞서서 양초에 불을 켠다. 촛불 빛은 방 한편 쪽 침대라고 할 만한 높은 곳에 담요를 덮고 누운 최석의 시체와 같은 흰 얼굴을 비춘다.
+"아버지, 아버지 샌전 아저씨 오셨어요."
+하고 순임은 최석의 귀에 입을 대고 가만히 불렀다.
+그러나 대답이 없었다.
+나는 최석의 이마를 만져 보았다. 축축하게 땀이 흘렀다. 그러나 그리 더운 줄은 몰랐다.
+방 안의 공기는 숨이 막힐 듯하였다. 그 난방 장치는 삼굿의 원리를 이용한 것이었다. 돌멩이로 아궁이를 쌓고 그 위에 큰 돌멩이들을 많이 쌓고 거기다가 불을 때어서 달게 한 뒤에 거기 눈을 부어 뜨거운 증기를 발하는 것이었다.
+이 건축법은 조선 동포들이 시베리아로 금광을 찾아다니면서 하는 법이란 말을 들었으나 최석이가 누구에게서 배워 가지고 어떤 모양으로 지었는지는 최석의 말을 듣기 전에는 알 수 없는 일이다.
+나는 내 힘이 미치는 데까지 최석의 병 치료에 대한 손을 쓰고 어떻게 해서든지 이르쿠츠크의 병원으로 최석을 데려다가 입원시킬 도리를 궁리하였다. 그러나 냉정하게 생각하면 최석은 살아날 가망이 없는 것만 같았다.
+내가 간 지 사흘 만에 최석은 처음으로 정신을 차려서 눈을 뜨고 나를 알아보았다.
+그는 반가운 표정을 하고 빙그레 웃기까지 하였다.
+"다 일없나?"
+이런 말도 알아들을 수가 있었다.
+그러나 심히 기운이 없는 모양이기로 나는 많이 말을 하지 아니하였다.
+최석은 한참이나 눈을 감고 있더니,
+"정임이 소식 들었나?"
+하였다.
+"괜찮대요."
+하고 곁에서 순임이가 말하였다.
+그리고는 또 혼몽하는 듯하였다.
+그 날 또 한 번 최석은 정신을 차리고 순임더러는 저리로 가라는 뜻을 표하고 나더러 귀를 가까이 대라는 뜻을 보이기로 그대로 하였더니,
+"내 가방 속에 일기가 있으니 그걸 자네만 보고는 불살라 버려. 내가 죽은 뒤에라도 그것이 세상 사람의 눈에 들면 안 되지. 순임이가 볼까 걱정이 되지마는 내가 몸을 꼼짝할 수가 있나."
+하는 뜻을 말하였다.
+"그러지."
+하고 나는 고개를 끄덕여 보였다.
+그러고 난 뒤에 나는 최석이가 시킨 대로 가방을 열고 책들을 뒤져서 그 일기책이라는 공책을 꺼내었다.
+"순임이 너 이거 보았니?"
+하고 나는 곁에서 내가 책 찾는 것을 보고 섰던 순임에게 물었다.
+"아니오. 그게 무어여요?"
+하고 순임은 내 손에 든 책을 빼앗으려는 듯이 손을 내밀었다.
+나는 순임의 손이 닿지 않도록 책을 한편으로 비키며,
+"이것이 네 아버지 일기인 모양인데 너는 보이지 말고 나만 보라고 하셨다. 네 아버지가 네가 이것을 보았을까 해서 염려를 하시는데 안 보았으면 다행이다."
+하고 나는 그 책을 들고 밖으로 나왔다.
+날이 밝다. 해는 중천에 있다. 중천이래야 저 남쪽 지평선 가까운 데다. 밤이 열여덟 시간, 낮이 대여섯 시간밖에 안 되는 북쪽 나라다. 멀건 햇빛이다.
+나는 볕이 잘 드는 곳을 골라서 나무에 몸을 기대고 최석의 일기를 읽기 시작하였다. 읽은 중에서 몇 구절을 골라 볼까.
+"집이 다 되었다. 이 집은 내가 생전 살고 그 속에서 이 세상을 마칠 집이다. 마음이 기쁘다. 시끄러운 세상은 여기서 멀지 아니하냐. 내가 여기 홀로 있기로 누가 찾을 사람도 없을 것이다. 내가 여기서 죽기로 누가 슬퍼해 줄 사람도 없을 것이다. 때로 곰이나 찾아올까. 지나가던 사슴이나 들여다볼까.
+이것이 내 소원이 아니냐. 세상의 시끄러움을 떠나는 것이 내 소원이 아니냐. 이 속에서 나는 나를 이기기를 공부하자."
+첫날은 이런 평범한 소리를 썼다.
+그 이튿날에는.
+"어떻게나 나는 약한 사람인고. 제 마음을 제가 지배하지 못하는 사람인고. 밤새도록 나는 정임을 생각하였다. 어두운 허공을 향하여 정임을 불렀다. 정임이가 나를 찾아서 동경을 떠나서 이리로 오지나 아니하나 하고 생각하였다. 어떻게나 부끄러운 일인고? 어떻게나 가증한 일인고?
+나는 아내를 생각하려 하였다. 아이들을 생각하려 하였다. 아내와 아이들을 생각함으로 정임의 생각을 이기려 하였다.
+최석아, 너는 남편이 아니냐. 아버지가 아니냐. 정임은 네 딸이 아니냐. 이런 생각을 하였다.
+그래도 정임의 일류전은 아내와 아이들의 생각을 밀치고 달려오는 절대 위력을 가진 듯하였다.
+아, 나는 어떻게나 파렴치한 사람인고. 나이 사십이 넘어 오십을 바라보는 놈이 아니냐. 사십에 불혹이라고 아니 하느냐. 교육가로 깨끗한 교인으로 일생을 살아 왔다고 자처하는 내가 아니냐 하고 나는 내 입으로 내 손가락을 물어서 두 군데나 피를 내었다."
+최석의 둘째 날 일기는 계속된다.
+"내 손가락에서 피가 날 때에 나는 유쾌하였다. 나는 승첩의 기쁨을 깨달았다.
+그러나 아아 그러나 그 빨간, 참회의 핏방울 속에서도 애욕의 불길이 일지 아니하는가. 나는 마침내 제도할 수 없는 인생인가."
+이 집에 든 지 둘째날에 벌써 이러한 비관적 말을 하였다.
+또 며칠을 지난 뒤 일기에,
+"나는 동경으로 돌아가고 싶다. 정임의 곁으로 가고 싶다. 시베리아의광야의 유혹도 아무 힘이 없다. 어젯밤은 삼림의 좋은 달을 보았으나 그 달을 아름답게 보려 하였으나 아무리 하여도 아름답게 보이지를 아니하였다.
+하늘이나 달이나 삼림이나 모두 무의미한 존재다. 이처럼 무의미한 존재를 나는 경험한 일이 없다. 그것은 다만 기쁨을 자아내지 아니할 뿐더러 슬픔도 자아내지 못하였다. 그것은 잿더미였다. 아무도 듣는 이 없는 데서 내 진정을 말하라면 그것은 이 천지에 내게 의미 있는 것은 정임이밖에 없다는 것이다.
+나는 정임의 곁에 있고 싶다. 정임을 내 곁에 두고 싶다. 왜? 그것은 나도 모른다.
+만일 이 움 속에라도 정임이가 있다 하면 얼마나 이것이 즐거운 곳이 될까.
+그러나 이것은 불가능한 일이다. 이 일이 있어서는 아니 된다. 나는 이 생각을 죽여야 한다. 다시 거두를 못 하도록 목숨을 끊어 버려야 한다.
+이것을 나는 원한다. 원하지마는 내게는 그 힘이 없는 모양이다.
+나는 종교를 생각하여 본다. 철학을 생각하여 본다. 인류를 생각하여 본다. 나라를 생각하여 본다. 이것을 가지고 내 애욕과 바꾸려고 애써 본다. 그렇지마는 내게 그러한 힘이 없다. 나는 완전히 헬플리스함을 깨닫는다.
+아아 나는 어찌할꼬?
+나는 못생긴 사람이다. 그까짓 것을 못 이겨? 그까짓 것을 못 이겨?
+나는 예수의 광야에서의 유혹을 생각한다. 천하를 주마 하는 유혹을 생각한다. 나는 싯다르타 태자가 왕궁을 버리고 나온 것을 생각하고, 또 스토아 철학자의 의지력을 생각하였다.
+그러나 나는 그러한 생각으로도 이 생각을 이길 수가 없는 것 같다.
+나는 혁명가를 생각하였다. 모든 것 사랑도 목숨도 다 헌신짝같이 집어던지고 피 흐르는 마당으로 뛰어나가는 용사를 생각하였다. 나는 이끝없는 삼림 속으로 혁명의 용사 모양으로 달음박질치다가 기운이 진한 곳에서 죽어 버리는 것이 소원이었다. 그러나 거기까지도 이 생각은 따르지 아니할까.
+나는 지금 곧 죽어 버릴까. 나는 육혈포를 손에 들어 보았다. 이 방아쇠를 한 번만 튕기면 내 생명은 없어지는 것이 아닌가. 그리 되면 모든 이 마음의 움직임은 소멸되는 것이 아닌가. 이것으로 만사가 해결되는 것이 아닌가.
+아 하나님이시여, 힘을 주시옵소서. 천하를 이기는 힘보다도 나 자신을 이기는 힘을 주시옵소서. 이 죄인으로 하여금 하나님의 눈에 의롭고 깨끗한 사람으로 이 일생을 마치게 하여 주시옵소서, 이렇게 나는 기도를 한다.
+그러나 하나님께서는 나를 버리셨다. 하나님께서는 내게 힘을 주시지 아니하시었다. 나를 이 비참한 자리에서 썩어져 죽게 하시었다."
+최석은 어떤 날 일기에 또 이런 것도 썼다. 그것은 예전 내게 보낸 편지에 있던 꿈 이야기를 연상시키는 것이었다. 그것은 이러하다.
+"오늘 밤은 달이 좋다. 시베리아의 겨울 해는 참 못생긴 사람과도 같이 기운이 없지마는 하얀 땅, 검푸른 하늘에 저쪽 지평선을 향하고 흘러가는 반달은 참으로 맑음 그것이었다.
+나는 평생 처음 시 비슷한 것을 지었다.
+임과 이별하던 날 밤에는 남쪽 나라에 바람비가 쳤네
+임 타신 자동차의 뒷불이 빨간 뒷불이 빗발에 찢겼네
+임 떠나 혼자 헤매는 시베리아의 오늘 밤에는
+지려는 쪽달이 눈 덮인 삼림에 걸렸구나
+아아 저 쪽달이여
+억지로 반을 갈겨진 것도 같아라
+아아 저 쪽달이여
+잃어진 짝을 찾아
+차디찬 허공 속을 영원히 헤매는 것도 같구나
+나도 저 달과 같이 잃어버린 반쪽을 찾아 무궁한 시간과 공간에서 헤매는 것만 같다.
+에익. 내가 왜 이리 약한가. 어찌하여 크나큰 많은 일을 돌아보지 못하고 요만한 애욕의 포로가 되는가.
+그러나 나는 차마 그 달을 버리고 들어올 수가 없었다. 내가 왜 이렇게 센티멘털하게 되었는고. 내 쇠 같은 의지력이 어디로 갔는고. 내 누를 수 없는 자존심이 어디로 갔는고. 나는 마치 유모의 손에 달린 젖먹이와도 같다. 내 일신은 도시 애욕 덩어리로 화해 버린 것 같다.
+이른바 사랑 사랑이란 말은 종교적 의미인 것 이외에도 입에 담기도 싫어하던 말이다 이런 것은 내 의지력과 자존심을 녹여 버렸는가. 또 이 부자연한 고독의 생활이 나를 이렇게 내 인격을 이렇게 파괴하였는가.
+그렇지 아니하면 내 자존심이라는 것이나, 의지력이라는 것이나, 인격이라는 것이 모두 세상의 습관과 사조에 휩쓸리던 것인가. 남들이 그러니까 남들이 옳다니까 남들이 무서우니까 이 애욕의 무덤에 회를 발랐던 것인가. 그러다가 고독과 반성의 기회를 얻으매 모든 회칠과 가면을 떼어 버리고 빨가벗은 애욕의 뭉텅이가 나온 것인가.
+그렇다 하면, 이것이 참된 나인가. 이것이 하나님께서 지어 주신 대로의 나인가. 가슴에 타오르는 애욕의 불길 이 불길이 곧 내 영혼의 불길인가.
+어쩌면 그 모든 높은 이상들 인류에 대한, 민족에 대한, 도덕에 대한, 신앙에 대한 그 높은 이상들이 이렇게도 만만하게 마치 바람에 불리는 재 모양으로 자취도 없이 흩어져 버리고 말까. 그리고 그 뒤에는 평소에그렇게도 미워하고 천히 여기던 애욕의 검은 흙만 남고 말까.
+아아 저 눈 덮인 땅이여, 차고 맑은 달이여, 허공이여! 나는 너희들을 부러워하노라.
+불교도들의 해탈이라는 것이 이러한 애욕이 불붙는 지옥에서 눈과 같이 싸늘하고 허공과 같이 빈 곳으로 들어감을 이름인가.
+석가의 팔 년 간 설산 고행이 이 애욕의 뿌리를 끊으려 함이라 하고 예수의 사십 일 광야의 고행과 겟세마네의 고민도 이 애욕의 뿌리 때문이었던가.
+그러나 그것을 이기어 낸 사람이 천지 개벽 이래에 몇몇이나 되었는고? 나 같은 것이 그 중에 한 사람 되기를 바랄 수가 있을까.
+나 같아서는 마침내 이 애욕의 불길에 다 타서 재가 되어 버릴 것만 같다. 아아 어떻게나 힘있고 무서운 불길인고."
+이러한 고민의 자백도 있었다.
+또 어떤 날 일기에는 최석은 이런 말을 썼다.
+"나는 단연히 동경으로 돌아가기를 결심하였다."
+그리고는 그 이튿날은,
+"나는 단연히 동경으로 돌아가리란 결심을 한 것을 굳세게 취소한다. 나는 이러한 결심을 하는 나 자신을 굳세게 부인한다."
+또 이런 말도 있다.
+"나는 정임을 시베리아로 부르련다."
+또 그 다음에는,
+"아아 나는 하루바삐 죽어야 한다. 이 목숨을 연장하였다가는 무슨 일을 저지를는지 모른다. 나는 깨끗하게 나를 이기는 도덕적 인격으로 이 일생을 마쳐야 한다. 이 밖에 내 사업이 무엇이냐."
+또 어떤 곳에는,
+"아아 무서운 하룻밤이었다. 나는 지난 하룻밤을 누를 수 없는 애욕의 불길에 탔다. 나는 내 주먹으로 내 가슴을 두드리고 머리를 벽에 부딪쳤다. 나는 주먹으로 담벽을 두드려 손등이 터져서 피가 흘렀다. 나는 내 머리카락을 쥐어뜯었다. 나는 수없이 발을 굴렀다. 나는 이 무서운 유혹을 이기려고 내 몸을 아프게 하였다. 나는 견디다 못하여 문을 박차고 뛰어나갔다. 밖에는 달이 있고 눈이 있었다. 그러나 눈은 핏빛이요, 달은 찌그러진 것 같았다. 나는 눈 속으로 달음박질쳤다. 달을 따라서 엎드러지며 자빠지며 달음질쳤다. 나는 소리를 질렀다. 나는 미친 사람 같았다."
+그러고는 어디까지 갔다가 어느 때에 어떠한 심경의 변화를 얻어 가지고 돌아왔다는 말은 쓰이지 아니하였으나 최석의 병의 원인을 설명하는 것 같았다.
+"열이 나고 기침이 난다. 가슴이 아프다. 이것이 폐렴이 되어서 혼자 깨끗하게 이 생명을 마치게 하여 주소서 하고 빈다. 나는 오늘부터 먹고 마시기를 그치련다."
+이러한 말을 썼다. 그러고는,
+"정임, 정임, 정임, 정임."
+하고 정임의 이름을 수없이 쓴 것도 있고, 어떤 데는,
+"Overcome, Overcome."
+하고 영어로 쓴 것도 있었다.
+그리고 마지막에,
+"나는 죽음과 대면하였다. 사흘째 굶고 앓은 오늘에 나는 극히 맑고 침착한 정신으로 죽음과 대면하였다. 죽음은 검은 옷을 입었으나 그 얼굴에는 자비의 표정이 있었다. 죽음은 곧 검은 옷을 입은 구원의 손이었다. 죽음은 아름다운 그림자였다. 죽음은 반가운 애인이요, 결코 무서운 원수가 아니었다. 나는 죽음의 손을 잡노라. 감사하는 마음으로 죽음의 품에 안기노라. 아멘."
+이것을 쓴 뒤에는 다시는 일기가 없었다. 이것으로 최석이가 그 동안 지난 일을 적어도 심리적 변화만은 대강 추측할 수가 있었다.
+다행히 최석의 병은 점점 돌리는 듯하였다. 열도 내리고 식은땀도 덜 흘렸다. 안 먹는다고 고집하던 음식도 먹기를 시작하였다.
+정임에게로 갔던 노파에게서는 정임도 열이 내리고 일어나 앉을 만하다는 편지가 왔다.
+나는 노파의 편지를 최석에게 읽어 주었다. 최석은 그 편지를 듣고 매우 흥분하는 모양이었으나 곧 안심하는 빛을 보였다.
+나는 최석의 병이 돌리는 것을 보고 정임을 찾아볼 양으로 떠나려 하였으나 순임이가 듣지 아니하였다. 혼자서 앓는 아버지를 맡아 가지고 있을 수는 없다는 것이었다. 그래서 노파가 오기를 기다리기로 하였다.
+나는 최석이가 먹을 음식도 살 겸 우편국에도 들를 겸 시가까지 가기로 하고 이 곳 온 지 일 주일이나 지나서 처음으로 산에서 나왔다.
+나는 이르쿠츠크에 가서 최석을 위하여 약품과 먹을 것을 사고 또 순임을 위해서도 먹을 것과 의복과 또 하모니카와 손풍금도 사 가지고 정거장에 나와서 돌아올 차를 기다리고 있었다.
+나는 순후해 보이는 아라사 사람들이 정거장에서 오락가락하는 것을 보고 속으로는 최석이가 병이 좀 나은 것을 다행으로 생각하고, 또 최석과 정임의 장래가 어찌 될까 하는 것도 생각하면서 뷔페(식당)에서 뜨거운 차이(차)를 마시고 있었다.
+이 때에 밖을 바라보고 있던 내 눈은 문득 이상한 것을 보았다. 그것은 그 노파가 이리로 향하고 걸어오는 것인데 그 노파와 팔을 걸은 젊은 여자가 있는 것이다. 머리를 검은 수건으로 싸매고 입과 코를 가리웠으니 분명히 알 수 없으나 혹은 정임이나 아닌가 할 수밖에 없었다. 정임이가 몸만 기동하게 되면 최석을 보러 올 것은 정임의 열정적인 성격으로 보아서 당연한 일이기 때문이었다.
+나는 반쯤 먹던 차를 놓고 뷔페 밖으로 뛰어나갔다.
+"오 미시즈 체스터필드?"
+하고 나는 노파 앞에 손을 내어밀었다. 노파는 체스터필드라는 미국 남편의 성을 따라서 부르는 것을 기억하였다.
+"선생님!"
+하는 것은 정임이었다. 그 소리만은 변치 아니하였다. 나는 검은 장갑을 낀 정임의 손을 잡았다. 나는 여러 말 아니하고 노파와 정임을 뷔페로 끌고 들어왔다.
+늙은 뷔페 보이는 번쩍번쩍하는 사모바르에서 차 두 잔을 따라다가 노파와 정임의 앞에 놓았다.
+노파는 어린애에게 하는 모양으로 정임의 수건을 벗겨 주었다. 그 속에서는 해쓱하게 여윈 정임의 얼굴이 나왔다. 두 볼에 불그레하게 홍훈이 도는 것도 병 때문인가.
+"어때? 신열은 없나?"
+하고 나는 정임에게 물었다.
+"괜찮아요."
+하고 정임은 웃으며,
+"최 선생님께서는 어떠세요?"
+하고 묻는다.
+"좀 나으신 모양이야. 그래서 나는 오늘 정임을 좀 보러 가려고 했는데 이 체스터필드 부인께서 아니 오시면 순임이가 혼자 있을 수가 없다고 해서, 그래 이렇게 최 선생 자실 것을 사 가지고 가는 길이야."
+하고 말을 하면서도 나는 정임의 눈과 입과 목에서 그의 병과 마음을 알아보려고 애를 썼다.
+중병을 앓은 깐 해서는 한 달 전 남대문서 볼 때보다 얼마 더 초췌한 것 같지는 아니하였다.
+"네에."
+하고 정임은 고개를 숙였다. 그의 안경알에는 이슬이 맺혔다.
+"선생님 댁은 다 안녕하셔요?"
+"응, 내가 떠날 때에는 괜찮았어."
+"최 선생님 댁도?"
+"응."
+"선생님 퍽은 애를 쓰셨어요."
+하고 정임은 울음인지 웃음인지 모를 웃음을 웃는다.
+말을 모르는 노파는 우리가 하는 말을 눈치나 채려는 듯이 멀거니 보고 있다가 서투른 영어로,
+"아직 미스 남은 신열이 있답니다. 그래도 가 본다고, 죽어도 가 본다고 내 말을 안 듣고 따라왔지요."
+하고 정임에게 애정 있는 눈흘김을 주며,
+"유 노티 차일드(말썽꾼이)."
+하고 입을 씰룩하며 정임을 안경 위로 본다.
+"니체워, 마뚜슈까(괜찮아요, 어머니)."
+하고 정임은 노파를 보고 웃었다. 정임의 서양 사람에게 대한 행동은 서양식으로 째었다고 생각하였다.
+정임은 도리어 유쾌한 빛을 보였다. 다만 그의 붉은빛 띤 눈과 마른 입술이 그의 몸에 열이 있음을 보였다. 나는 그의 손끝과 발끝이 싸늘하게 얼었을 것을 상상하였다.
+마침 이 날은 날이 온화하였다. 엷은 햇빛도 오늘은 두꺼워진 듯하였다.
+우리 세 사람은 F역에서 내려서 썰매 하나를 얻어 타고 산으로 향하였다. 산도 아니지마는 산 있는 나라에서 살던 우리는 최석이가 사는 곳을 산이라고 부르는 습관을 지었다. 삼림이 있으니 산같이 생각된 까닭이었다.
+노파가 오른편 끝에 앉고, 가운데다가 정임을 앉히고 왼편 끝에 내가 앉았다.
+쩟쩟쩟 하는 소리에 말은 달리기 시작하였다. 한 필은 키 큰 말이요, 한 필은 키가 작은 말인데 키 큰 말은 아마 늙은 군마 퇴물인가 싶게 허우대는 좋으나 몸이 여위고 털에는 윤이 없었다. 조금만 올라가는 길이 되어도 고개를 숙이고 애를 썼다. 작은 말은 까불어서 가끔 채찍으로 얻어맞았다.
+"아이 삼림이 좋아요."
+하고 정임은 정말 기쁜 듯이 나를 돌아보았다.
+"좋아?"
+하고 나는 멋없이 대꾸하고 나서, 후회되는 듯이,
+"밤낮 삼림 속에서만 사니까 지루한데."
+하는 말을 붙였다.
+"저는 저 눈 있는 삼림 속으로 한정 없이 가고 싶어요. 그러나 저는 인제 기운이 없으니깐 웬걸 그래 보겠어요?"
+하고 한숨을 쉬었다.
+"왜 그런 소릴 해. 인제 나을걸."
+하고 나는 정임의 눈을 들여다보았다. 마치 슬픈 눈물 방울이나 찾으려는 듯이.
+"제가 지금도 열이 삼십팔 도가 넘습니다. 정신이 흐릿해지는 것을 보니까 아마 더 올라가나 봐요. 그래도 괜찮아요. 오늘 하루야 못 살라고요. 오늘 하루만 살면 괜찮아요. 최 선생님만 한 번 뵙고 죽으면 괜찮아요."
+"왜 그런 소릴 해?"
+하고 나는 책망하는 듯이 언성을 높였다.
+정임은 기침을 시작하였다. 한바탕 기침을 하고는 기운이 진한 듯이 노파에게 기대며 조선말로,
+"추워요."
+하였다. 이 여행이 어떻게 정임의 병에 좋지 못할 것은 의사가 아닌 나로도 짐작할 수가 있었다. 그러나 나로는 더 어찌할 수가 없었다.
+나는 외투를 벗어서 정임에게 입혀 주고 노파는 정임을 안아서 몸이 덜 흔들리도록 또 춥지 않도록 하였다.
+나는 정임의 모양을 애처로워서 차마 볼 수가 없었다. 그러나 이것은 하나님밖에는 어찌할 도리가 없는 일이었다.
+얼마를 지나서 정임은 갑자기 고개를 들고 일어나며,
+"인제 몸이 좀 녹았습니다. 선생님 추우시겠어요. 이 외투 입으셔요."
+하고 그의 입만 웃는 웃음을 웃었다.
+"난 춥지 않아. 어서 입고 있어."
+하고 나는 정임이가 외투를 벗는 것을 막았다. 정임은 더 고집하려고도 아니하고,
+"선생님 시베리아의 삼림은 참 좋아요. 눈 덮인 것이 더 좋은 것 같아요. 저는 이 인적 없고 자유로운 삼림 속으로 헤매어 보고 싶어요."
+하고 아까 하던 것과 같은 말을 또 하였다.
+"며칠 잘 정양하여서, 날이나 따뜻하거든 한 번 산보나 해 보지."
+하고 나는 정임의 말 뜻이 다른 데 있는 줄을 알면서도 부러 평범하게 대답하였다.
+정임은 대답이 없었다.
+"여기서도 아직 멀어요?"
+하고 정임은 몸이 흔들리는 것을 심히 괴로워하는 모양으로 두 손을 자리에 짚어 몸을 버티면서 말하였다.
+"고대야, 최 선생이 반가워할 터이지. 오죽이나 반갑겠나."
+하고 나는 정임을 위로하는 뜻으로 말하였다.
+"아이 참 미안해요. 제가 죄인이야요. 저 때문에 애매한 누명을 쓰시고 저렇게 사업도 버리시고 병환까지 나시니 저는 어떡허면 이 죄를 씻습니까?"
+하고 눈물 고인 눈으로 정임은 나를 쳐다보았다.
+나는 정임과 최석을 이 자유로운 시베리아의 삼림 속에 단둘이 살게 하고 싶었다. 그러나 최석은 살아나가겠지마는 정임이가 살아날 수가 있을까, 하고 나는 정임의 어깨를 바라보았다. 그의 목숨은 실낱 같은 것 같았다. 바람받이에 놓인 등잔불과만 같은 것 같았다. 이 목숨이 끊어지기 전에 사랑하는 이의 얼굴을 한 번 대하겠다는 것밖에 아무 소원이 없는 정임은 참으로 가엾어서 가슴이 미어지는 것 같았다.
+"염려 말어. 무슨 걱정이야? 최 선생도 병이 돌리고 정임도 인제 얼마 정양하면 나을 것 아닌가. 아무 염려 말아요."
+하고 나는 더욱 최석과 정임과 두 사람의 사랑을 달하게 할 결심을 하였다. 하나님께서 계시다면 이 가엾은 간절한 두 사람의 마음을 가슴 미어지게 아니 생각할 리가 없다고 생각하였다. 우주의 모든 일 중에 정임의 정경보다 더 슬프고 불쌍한 정경이 또 있을까 하였다. 차디찬 눈으로 덮인 시베리아의 광야에 병든 정임의 사랑으로 타는 불똥과 같이 날아가는 이 정경은 인생이 가질 수 있는 최대한 비극인 것 같았다.
+정임은 지쳐서 고개를 숙이고 있다가도 가끔 고개를 들어서는 기운 나는 양을 보이려고, 유쾌한 양을 보이려고 애를 썼다.
+"저 나무 보셔요. 오백 년은 살았겠지요?"
+이런 말도 하였다. 그러나 그것은 다 억지로 지어서 하는 것이었다. 그러다가는 또 기운이 지쳐서는 고개를 숙이고, 혹은 노파의 어깨에 혹은 내 어깨에 쓰러졌다.
+마침내 우리가 향하고 가는 움집이 보였다.
+"정임이, 저기야."
+하고 나는 움집을 가리켰다.
+"네에?"
+하고 정임은 내 손가락 가는 곳을 보고 다음에는 내 얼굴을 보았다. 잘 보이지 않는 모양이다.
+"저기 저것 말야. 저기 저 고작 큰 전나무 두 개가 있지 않아? 그 사이로 보이는 저, 저거 말야. 옳지 옳지, 순임이 지금 나오지 않아?"
+하였다.
+순임이가 무엇을 가지러 나오는지 문을 열고 나와서는 밥 짓느라고 지어 놓은 이를테면 부엌에를 들어갔다가 나오는 길에 이 쪽을 바라보다가 우리를 발견하였는지 몇 걸음 빨리 오다가는 서서 보고 오다가는 서서 보더니 내가 모자를 내두르는 것을 보고야 우리 일행인 것을 확실히 알고 달음박질을 쳐서 나온다.
+우리 썰매를 만나자,
+"정임이야? 어쩌면 이 추운데."
+하고 순임은 정임을 안고 그 안경으로 정임의 눈을 들여다본다.
+"어쩌면 앓으면서 이렇게 와?"
+하고 순임은 노파와 나를 책망하는 듯이 돌아보았다.
+"아버지 어떠시냐?"
+하고 나는 짐을 들고 앞서서 오면서 뒤따르는 순임에게 물었다.
+"아버지요?"
+하고 순임은 어른에게 대한 경의를 표하노라고 내 곁에 와서 걸으며,
+"아버지께서 오늘은 말씀을 많이 하셨어요. 순임이가 고생하는구나 고맙다, 이런 말씀도 하시고, 지금 같아서는 일어날 것도 같은데 기운이 없어서, 이런 말씀도 하시고, 또 선생님이 이르쿠츠크에를 들어가셨으니 무엇을 사 오실 듯싶으냐, 알아맞혀 보아라, 이런 농담도 하시고, 정임이가 어떤가 한 번 보았으면, 이런 말씀도 하시겠지요. 또 순임아, 내가 죽더라도 정임을 네 친동생으로 알아서 부디 잘 사랑해 주어라, 정임은 불쌍한 애다, 참 정임은 불쌍해! 이런 말씀도 하시겠지요. 그렇게 여러 가지 말씀을 많이 하시더니, 순임아 내가 죽거든 선생님을 아버지로 알고 그 지도를 받아라, 그러시길래 제가 아버지 안 돌아가셔요! 그랬더니 아버지께서 웃으시면서, 죽지 말까, 하시고는 어째 가슴이 좀 거북한가, 하시더니 잠이 드셨어요. 한 시간이나 되었을까, 온."
+집 앞에 거의 다 가서는 순임은 정임의 팔을 꼈던 것을 놓고 빨리 집으로 뛰어들어갔다.
+치마폭을 펄럭거리고 뛰는 양에는 어렸을 적 말괄량이 순임의 모습이 남아 있어서 나는 혼자 웃었다. 순임은 정임이가 왔다는 기쁜 소식을 한 시각이라도 빨리 아버지께 전하고 싶었던 것이다.
+"아버지, 주무시우? 정임이가 왔어요. 정임이가 왔습니다."
+하고 부르는 소리가 밖에서도 들렸다.
+나도 방에 들어서고, 정임도 뒤따라 들어서고, 노파는 부엌으로 물건을 두러 들어갔다.
+방은 절벽같이 어두웠다.
+"순임아, 불을 좀 켜려무나."
+하고 최석의 얼굴을 찾느라고 눈을 크게 뜨고 고개를 숙이며,
+"자나? 정임이가 왔네."
+하고 불렀다.
+정임도 곁에 와서 선다.
+최석은 대답이 없었다.
+순임이가 촛불을 켜자 최석의 얼굴이 환하게 보였다.
+"여보게, 여봐. 자나?"
+하고 나는 무서운 예감을 가지면서 최석의 어깨를 흔들었다.
+그것이 무엇인지 모르지마는 최석은 시체라 하는 것을 나는 내 손을 통해서 깨달았다.
+나는 깜짝 놀라서 이불을 벗기고 최석의 팔을 잡아 맥을 짚어 보았다. 거기는 맥이 없었다.
+나는 최석의 자리옷 가슴을 헤치고 귀를 가슴에 대었다. 그 살은 얼음과 같이 차고 그 가슴은 고요하였다. 심장은 뛰기를 그친 것이었다.
+나는 최석의 가슴에서 귀를 떼고 일어서면서,
+"네 아버지는 돌아가셨다. 네 손으로 눈이나 감겨 드려라."
+하였다. 내 눈에서는 눈물이 흘렀다.
+"선생님!"
+하고 정임은 전연히 절제할 힘을 잃어버린 듯이 최석의 가슴에 엎어졌다. 그러고는 소리를 내어 울었다. 순임은,
+"아버지, 아버지!"
+하고 최석의 베개 곁에 이마를 대고 울었다.
+아라사 노파도 울었다.
+방 안에는 오직 울음 소리뿐이요, 말이 없었다. 최석은 벌써 이 슬픈 광경도 몰라보는 사람이었다.
+최석이가 자기의 싸움을 이기고 죽었는지, 또는 끝까지 지다가 죽었는지 그것은 영원한 비밀이어서 알 도리가 없었다. 그러나 이것만은 확실하다 그의 의식이 마지막으로 끝나는 순간에 그의 의식기에 떠오르던 오직 하나가 정임이었으리라는 것만은.
+지금 정임이가 그의 가슴에 엎어져 울지마는, 정임의 뜨거운 눈물이 그의 가슴을 적시건마는 최석의 가슴은 뛸 줄을 모른다. 이것이 죽음이란 것이다.
+뒤에 경찰의가 와서 검사한 결과에 의하면, 최석은 폐렴으로 앓던 결과로 심장마비를 일으킨 것이라고 하였다.
+나는 최석의 장례를 끝내고 순임과 정임을 데리고 오려 하였으나 정임은 듣지 아니하고 노파와 같이 바이칼 촌으로 가 버렸다.
+그런 뒤로는 정임에게서는 일체 음신이 없다. 때때로 노파에게서 편지가 오는데 정임은 최석이가 있던 방에 가만히 있다고만 하였다.
+서투른 영어가 뜻을 충분히 발표하지 못하는 것이었다.
+나는 정임에게 안심하고 병을 치료하라는 편지도 하고 돈이 필요하거든 청구하라는 편지도 하나 영 답장이 없다.
+만일 정임이가 죽었다는 기별이 오면 나는 한 번 더 시베리아에 가서 둘을 가지런히 묻고 `두 별 무덤'이라는 비를 세워 줄 생각이다. 그러나 나는 정임이가 조선으로 오기를 바란다.
+여러분은 최석과 정임에게 대한 이 기록을 믿고 그 두 사람에게 대한 오해를 풀라.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f44640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('miestas');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('regionas');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'g.', 'gatvė', 'prospektas', 'alėja',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('LT-#####');
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+    'Afganistanas', 'Airija', 'Alandų salos', 'Albanija', 'Alžyras', 'Amerikos Samoa', 'Andora',
+    'Angilija', 'Angola', 'Antarktis', 'Antigva ir Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armėnija', 'Aruba', 'Australija', 'Austrija',
+    'Azerbaidžanas', 'Bahamos', 'Bahreinas', 'Baltarusija', 'Bangladešas', 'Barbadosas', 'Belgija', 'Belizas',
+    'Beninas', 'Bermuda', 'Bisau Gvinėja', 'Bolivija', 'Bosnija ir Hercegovina', 'Botsvana', 'Bouvet sala', 'Brazilija',
+    'Brunėjus', 'Bulgarija', 'Burkina Fasas', 'Burundis', 'Butanas', 'Centrinės Afrikos Respublika', 'Danija',
+    'Didžioji Britanija', 'Didžiosios Britanijos Mergelių salos', 'Dominika', 'Dominikos Respublika',
+    'Dramblio Kaulo Krantas',
+    'Džersis', 'Džibutis', 'Egiptas', 'Ekvadoras', 'Eritrėja', 'Estija', 'Etiopija', 'Falklando salos', 'Farerų salos',
+    'Fidžis', 'Filipinai', 'Gabonas', 'Gajana', 'Gambija', 'Gana', 'Gibraltaras', 'Graikija', 'Grenada', 'Grenlandija',
+    'Gruzija', 'Guamas', 'Guernsis', 'Gvadelupė', 'Gvatemala', 'Gvinėja', 'Haitis', 'Heardo ir McDonaldo Salų Sritis',
+    'Hondūras', 'Indija', 'Indijos vandenyno britų sritis', 'Indonezija', 'Irakas', 'Iranas', 'Islandija', 'Ispanija',
+    'Italija', 'Izraelis', 'Jamaika', 'Japonija', 'Jemenas', 'Jordanija', 'Jungtiniai Arabų Emyratai', 'Jungtinių
+    Valstijų mažosios aplinkinės salos', 'Jungtinės Valstijos', 'Juodkalnija', 'Kaimanų salos', 'Kalėdų sala',
+    'Kambodža', 'Kamerūnas', 'Kanada', 'Kataras', 'Kazachstanas', 'Kenija', 'Kinija', 'Kinijos S.A.R.Honkongas',
+    'Kipras', 'Kirgiztanas', 'Kiribatis', 'Kokosų salos', 'Kolumbija', 'Komorai', 'Kongas', 'Kongo Demokratinė
+    Respublika', 'Kosta Rika', 'Kroatija', 'Kuba', 'Kuko salos', 'Kuveitas', 'Laosas', 'Latvija', 'Lenkija', 'Lesotas',
+    'Libanas', 'Liberija', 'Libija', 'Lichtenšteinas', 'Lietuva', 'Liuksemburgas', 'Macao', 'Madagaskaras',
+    'Makedonija', 'Malaizija', 'Malavis', 'Maldivai', 'Malis', 'Malta', 'Marianos šiaurinės salos', 'Marokas',
+    'Martinika', 'Maršalo Salos', 'Mauricijus', 'Mauritanija', 'Mayotte’as', 'Meino sala', 'Meksika', 'Mergelių salos
+    (JAV)', 'Mianmaras', 'Mikronezija', 'Moldova', 'Monakas', 'Mongolija', 'Montserratas', 'Mozambikas', 'Namibija',
+    'Naujoji Kaledonija', 'Naujoji Zelandija', 'Nauru', 'Nepalas', 'Nežinoma ar neteisinga sritis', 'Nigerija',
+    'Nigeris', 'Nikaragva', 'Niue', 'Norfolko sala', 'Norvegija', 'Nyderlandai', 'Olandijos Antilai', 'Omanas',
+    'Pakistanas', 'Palau', 'Palestinos teritorija', 'Panama', 'Papua Naujoji Gvinėja', 'Paragvajus', 'Peru', 'Pietų
+    Afrika', 'Pietų Džordžija ir Pietų Sandvičo salos', 'Pietų Korėja', 'Pitkernas', 'Portugalija', 'Prancūzija',
+    'Prancūzijos Gviana', 'Prancūzijos Pietų sritys', 'Prancūzų Polinezija', 'Puerto Rikas', 'Pusiaujo Gvinėja',
+    'Reunionas', 'Ruanda', 'Rumunija', 'Rusijos Federacija', 'Rytų Timoras', 'Saint-Martin', 'Saliamono salos',
+    'Salvadoras', 'Samoa', 'San Marinas', 'San Tomė ir Principė', 'Saudo Arabija', 'Seišeliai', 'Sen Pjeras ir
+    Mikelonas', 'Senegalas', 'Sent Kitsas ir Nevis', 'Serbija', 'Serbija ir Juodkalnija', 'Siera Leonė', 'Singapūras',
+    'Sirija', 'Slovakija', 'Slovėnija', 'Somalis', 'Sudanas', 'Suomija', 'Surinamas', 'Svalbardo ir Jan Majen salos',
+    'Svazilendas', 'Tadžikistanas', 'Tailandas', 'Taivanas', 'Tanzanija', 'Togas', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidadas ir
+    Tobagas', 'Tunisas', 'Turkija', 'Turkmėnistanas', 'Turkso ir Caicoso salos', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukraina',
+    'Urugvajus', 'Uzbekistanas', 'Vakarų Sachara', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikanas', 'Venesuela', 'Vengrija', 'Vietnamas',
+    'Vokietija', 'Wallisas ir Futuna', 'Zambija', 'Zimbabvė', 'Čadas', 'Čekija', 'Čilė', 'Šiaurės Korėja', 'Šri Lanka',
+    'Švedija', 'Šveicarija', 'Šventasis Vincentas ir Grenadinai', 'Švento Baltramiejaus sala', 'Šventoji Elena',
+    'Šventoji Liucija', 'Žaliasis Kyšulys');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvos_etnokult%C5%ABriniai_regionai
+     */
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Aukštaitija', 'Dzūkija', 'Suvalkija', 'Žemaitija'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Lietuvos_miestai_pagal_gyventojus
+     */
+    protected static $city = array('Vilnius', 'Kaunas', 'Klaipėda', 'Šiauliai', 'Panevėžys',
+        'Alytus', 'Marijampolė', 'Mažeikiai', 'Jonava', 'Utena', 'Kėdainiai', 'Telšiai', 'Visaginas', 'Tauragė',
+        'Ukmergė'
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Klaipėdos', 'Vilniaus', 'Kauno', 'Žalgirio', 'Saltoniškių', 'Laisvės', 'Didžioji', 'Liepų'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{street}} {{streetSuffix}} {{buildingNumber}}-{{buildingNumber}}, {{city}}",
+        "{{street}} {{streetSuffix}} {{buildingNumber}}, {{city}}",
+        "{{street}} {{streetSuffix}} {{buildingNumber}}, {{city}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function country()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function citySuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$citySuffix);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a110c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companySuffix}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{companySuffix}} {{lastNameMale}} ir {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{companySuffix}} "{{lastNameMale}} ir {{lastNameMale}}"',
+        '{{companySuffix}} "{{lastNameMale}}"',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('UAB', 'AB', 'IĮ', 'MB', 'VŠĮ');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f98ccc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}.{{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}.{{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}}##',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}}##',
+        '?{{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '?{{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'lt', 'lt', 'lt', 'lt', 'lt');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0ebe25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'LT', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47b862b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('p.', 'ponas');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('p.', 'ponia', 'panelė');
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Lietuvoje_paplit%C4%99_vardai
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        "Abramas", "Abraomas", "Achilas", "Adalbertas", "Adamas", "Adas", "Adolfas", "Adolis", "Adomas",
+        "Adrijus", "Agatas", "Agnius", "Aidas", "Ainius", "Aistis", "Aivaras", "Akimas", "Akvilinas", "Albertas", "Albrechtas",
+        "Albinas", "Aldonas", "Aleksandras", "Aleksas", "Alenas", "Alfas", "Alfonsas", "Alfredas", "Algimantas", "Algirdas",
+        "Algis", "Alius", "Almantas", "Almis", "Almonas", "Aloyzas", "Alpas", "Alpis", "Alvidas", "Alvydas", "Ambraziejus",
+        "Anatolijus", "Anatolis", "Andreas", "Andriejus", "Andrius", "Andžejus", "Anicetas", "Anisimas", "Antanas", "Antonas",
+        "Antonijus", "Antonis", "Anupras", "Anzelmas", "Apolinaras", "Apolonijus", "Aras", "Arijus", "Arimantas", "Aristarchas",
+        "Aristidas", "Arkadijus", "Armantas", "Arminas", "Arnas", "Arnoldas", "Aronas", "Arsenas", "Arsenijus", "Artas",
+        "Artiomas", "Artūras", "Arūnas", "Arvaidas", "Arvydas", "Astijus", "Audrius", "Audrys", "Audronius", "Augis",
+        "Augustas", "Augustinas", "Aurelijus", "Aurimas", "Aušrius", "Aušrys", "Ąžuolas", "Balys", "Baltazaras", "Baltramiejus",
+        "Baltrus", "Banguolis", "Bartas", "Bartvydas", "Bazilijus", "Benas", "Benediktas", "Benonas", "Benius", "Benjaminas",
+        "Bernardas", "Beržas", "Bijūnas", "Bogdanas", "Boguslavas", "Boleslavas", "Boleslovas", "Bonifacas", "Borisas",
+        "Bronislavas", "Bronislovas", "Bronius", "Brunas", "Brunonas", "Cecilijus", "Celestinas", "Cezaris", "Chaimas",
+        "Charitonas", "Ciprijonas", "Česius", "Česlovas", "Čiogintas", "Dainius", "Daivis", "Dalius", "Damijonas", "Danas",
+        "Dangerutis", "Danielius", "Danila", "Danius", "Darijus", "Darius", "Dariušas", "Daumantas", "Davidas", "Deimantas",
+        "Deividas", "Deivis", "Demetrijus", "Demjanas", "Denis", "Denisas", "Dimitrijus", "Diomidas", "Dionizas", "Dmitrijus",
+        "Dobilas", "Donatas", "Domantas", "Domas", "Dominykas", "Donaldas", "Dovydas", "Dovilis", "Dovis", "Drąsius",
+        "Drąsutis", "Džeraldas", "Džiraldas", "Džiugas", "Džonis", "Edgaras", "Edmundas", "Eduardas", "Edvardas", "Edvinas",
+        "Egidijus", "Eidimantas", "Eidminas", "Eidvydas", "Eimantas", "Eimis", "Einius", "Eivydas", "Eldaras", "Eligijus",
+        "Elijus", "Elmantas", "Emanuelis", "Emilis", "Emilijonas", "Emilijus", "Enrikas", "Erazmas", "Erdvilas", "Erichas",
+        "Erikas", "Ernestas", "Ervinas", "Eugenijus", "Eugeniušas", "Evaldas", "Fabijus", "Faustas", "Fedoras", "Felicijonas",
+        "Felicijus", "Feliksas", "Ferdinandas", "Filipas", "Fiodoras", "Foma", "Flavijus", "Florijonas", "Francas",
+        "Francišekas", "Fredas", "Fridrikas", "Gabrielis", "Gabrielius", "Gailimantas", "Gailius", "Galmantas", "Gasparas",
+        "Gaudenis", "Gaudrimas", "Gaudvydas", "Gavrila", "Gavrilas", "Gedas", "Gedgaudas", "Gediminas", "Gedmantas", "Gedmas",
+        "Gedminas", "Gedvaldas", "Gedvydas", "Gedvilas", "Geivydas", "Genadijus", "Gendrius", "Genrichas", "Georgijus",
+        "Geraldas", "Gerardas", "Gerdas", "Gerimantas", "Germanas", "Germantas", "Gerutis", "Gervydas", "Giedrius", "Gilbertas",
+        "Gintaras", "Gintas", "Gintis", "Gintautas", "Girėnas", "Girius", "Girmantas", "Girvydas", "Gitanas", "Gytautas",
+        "Gytis", "Gordejus", "Gotfridas", "Gracijonas", "Gracijus", "Gražvydas", "Grigalius", "Grigas", "Grigorijus", "Gunaras",
+        "Gustas", "Gustavas", "Gustis", "Gvidas", "Gvidonas", "Haraldas", "Haris", "Haroldas", "Hektoras", "Helmutas",
+        "Henrikas", "Henris", "Herbertas", "Herkus", "Hermanas", "Hilarijus", "Horacijus", "Horstas", "Hubertas", "Ignacas",
+        "Ignas", "Ignotas", "Igoris", "Ilja", "Imantas", "Indrius", "Ingvaras", "Inocentas", "Ipolitas", "Irenijus", "Irmantas",
+        "Irtautas", "Irvydas", "Isaakas", "Isakas", "Ivanas", "Izidorius", "Izoldas", "Jacekas", "Jakovas", "Jakubas", "Janas",
+        "Janis", "Jankelis", "Janušas", "Jaroslavas", "Jaunius", "Jaunutis", "Jegoras", "Jemeljanas", "Jeronimas", "Jevgenijus",
+        "Ježis", "Joanas", "Jogaila", "Jogintas", "Jogirdas", "Jokimas", "Jokūbas", "Jolantas", "Jomantas", "Jonaras", "Jonas",
+        "Jonis", "Joris", "Jorūnas", "Josifas", "Jotautas", "Jovaldas", "Jovaras", "Jovitas", "Judrius", "Julijonas", "Julijus",
+        "Julius", "Juljanas", "Juozapas", "Juozapatas", "Juozas", "Juras", "Jurgis", "Jurijus", "Jūras", "Jūris", "Justas",
+        "Justinas", "Juvencijus", "Juzefas", "Kajetonas", "Kajus", "Kalikstas", "Kalnius", "Kamilis", "Kaributas", "Karlas",
+        "Karolis", "Karpas", "Kasparas", "Kastantas", "Kastytis", "Kazimieras", "Kazys", "Kęstas", "Kęstautas", "Kęstutis",
+        "Kimas", "Kipras", "Kiprijonas", "Kirilas", "Klaudas", "Klaudijus", "Klemas", "Klemensas", "Klementas", "Kleopas",
+        "Klevas", "Klimas", "Klimentijus", "Kondratas", "Konradas", "Konstantinas", "Kornelijus", "Kostas", "Kovas", "Kozmas",
+        "Krescencijus", "Kristijonas", "Kristinas", "Kristoforas", "Kristupas", "Ksaveras", "Kšištofas", "Kuprijanas", "Laimis",
+        "Laimonas", "Laimutis", "Laisvydas", "Laisvis", "Laisvūnas", "Lauras", "Laurentijus", "Laurynas", "Lauris",
+        "Lavrentijus", "Leandras", "Leonardas", "Leonas", "Leonidas", "Leopoldas", "Levas", "Libertas", "Linas", "Lionginas",
+        "Liubartas", "Liubomiras", "Liucijonas", "Liucijus", "Liudas", "Liudvigas", "Liudvikas", "Liūtas", "Liutauras",
+        "Livijus", "Lozorius", "Lukas", "Lukrecijus", "Makaras", "Makarijus", "Maksas", "Maksimas", "Maksimilijonas",
+        "Mamertas", "Manfredas", "Mangirdas", "Mantas", "Mantautas", "Mantrimas", "Mantvydas", "Maratas", "Marcelijus ",
+        "Marcelinas", "Marcelius", "Marekas", "Margiris", "Marianas", "Marijonas", "Marijus", "Marinas", "Marius", "Markas",
+        "Martas", "Martinas", "Martynas", "Matas", "Mateušas", "Matvejus", "Mažvydas", "Mečislavas", "Mečislovas", "Mečys",
+        "Medardas", "Medas", "Mefodijus", "Melanijus", "Melchioras", "Mendelis", "Merkys", "Merūnas", "Michalas", "Michailas",
+        "Miglius", "Mikalojus", "Mikas", "Mikolajus", "Milanas", "Mildas", "Milvydas", "Mindaugas", "Minijus", "Mykolas",
+        "Mingaudas", "Mintaras", "Miroslavas", "Modestas", "Morkus", "Motiejus", "Mozė", "Naglis", "Napalis", "Napalys",
+        "Napoleonas", "Napolis", "Narcizas", "Narimantas", "Narsutis", "Narvydas", "Natanas", "Natas", "Naumas", "Nauris",
+        "Nazaras", "Nazarijus", "Nedas", "Neimantas", "Neivydas", "Nemunas", "Nerijus", "Nerimantas", "Nerimas", "Neringas",
+        "Nerius", "Nidas", "Nikandras", "Nikas", "Nikiforas", "Nikita", "Nikodemas", "Nikola", "Nikolajus", "Nilas", "Nojus",
+        "Nomedas", "Norbertas", "Normanas", "Normantas", "Nortautas", "Norvydas", "Norvilas", "Oktavijus", "Olegas", "Orestas",
+        "Orintas", "Oskaras", "Osmundas", "Osvaldas", "Otas", "Otilijus", "Otonas", "Ovidijus", "Palemonas", "Palmyras",
+        "Patricijus", "Patrikas", "Paulis", "Paulius", "Petras", "Pijus", "Pilypas", "Pilėnas", "Piotras", "Platonas",
+        "Polikarpas", "Polis", "Povilas", "Pranas", "Pranciškus", "Putinas", "Radvila", "Rafaelis", "Rafailas", "Rafalas",
+        "Raigardas", "Raimondas", "Raimundas", "Rainoldas", "Ralfas", "Ramintas", "Ramonas", "Ramūnas", "Rapolas", "Rasius",
+        "Raulis", "Redas", "Regimantas", "Reginaldas", "Reinhardas", "Remas", "Remigijus", "Renaldas", "Renatas", "Renius",
+        "Richardas", "Ričardas", "Rikardas", "Rimantas", "Rimas", "Rimgaudas", "Rimtas", "Rimtautas", "Rimtis", "Rimvydas",
+        "Rinatas", "Ryšardas", "Rytas", "Rytautas", "Rytis", "Robertas", "Robinas", "Rodrigas", "Rokas", "Rolandas", "Rolfas",
+        "Romanas", "Romas", "Romualdas", "Ronaldas", "Rostislavas", "Rubenas", "Rudolfas", "Rufas", "Rufinas", "Rupertas",
+        "Ruslanas", "Rūtenis", "Sabinas", "Sakalas", "Saliamonas", "Salvijus", "Samuelis", "Samsonas", "Samuilas", "Sandras",
+        "Santaras", "Saulenis", "Saulius", "Sava", "Sebastijonas", "Semas", "Semionas", "Serafinas", "Serapinas", "Sergejus",
+        "Sergijus", "Seržas", "Severas", "Severinas", "Sidas", "Sidoras", "Sigis", "Sigitas", "Sigizmundas", "Sikstas",
+        "Silverijus", "Silvestras", "Silvijus", "Simas", "Simeonas", "Simonas", "Sirvydas", "Skaidrius", "Skaistis",
+        "Skalmantas", "Skalvis", "Skirgaila", "Skirmantas", "Skomantas", "Sonetas", "Stanislavas", "Stanislovas", "Stasys",
+        "Stasius", "Stepas", "Stefanas", "Stepanas", "Steponas", "Svajūnas", "Svajus", "Sviatoslavas", "Šarūnas", "Šiaurys",
+        "Švitrigaila", "Tadas", "Tadeušas", "Tamošius", "Tarasas", "Tauras", "Tautginas", "Tautrimas", "Tautvydas", "Tedas",
+        "Telesforas", "Teisius", "Teisutis", "Teodoras", "Teofilis", "Terentijus", "Tiberijus", "Timas", "Timotiejus",
+        "Timotis", "Timūras", "Titas", "Tomas", "Tomašas", "Tonis", "Traidenis", "Trofimas", "Tumas", "Ugnius", "Ulrikas",
+        "Uosis", "Urbonas", "Utenis", "Ubaldas", "Ūdrys", "Ūkas", "Vacys", "Vacius", "Vaclovas", "Vadimas", "Vaidas",
+        "Vaidevutis", "Vaidila", "Vaidis", "Vaidotas", "Vaidutis", "Vaigaudas", "Vaigirdas", "Vainius", "Vainoras", "Vaitiekus",
+        "Vaižgantas", "Vakaris", "Valdas", "Valdemaras", "Valdimantas", "Valdis", "Valentas", "Valentinas", "Valerijonas",
+        "Valerijus", "Valys", "Valius", "Valteris", "Vasaris", "Vasilijus", "Venantas", "Verneris", "Vėjas", "Vėjūnas",
+        "Venjaminas", "Vergilijus", "Vestas", "Viačeslavas", "Vidas", "Vydas", "Vidimantas", "Vydimantas", "Vidmantas",
+        "Vydmantas", "Viesulas", "Vygaudas", "Vigilijus", "Vygintas", "Vygirdas", "Vykantas", "Vykintas", "Viktas", "Viktoras",
+        "Viktorijus", "Viktorinas", "Vilenas", "Vilgaudas", "Vilhelmas", "Vilijus", "Vilius", "Vylius", "Vilmantas", "Vilmas",
+        "Vilnius", "Viltaras", "Viltautas", "Viltenis", "Vincas", "Vincentas", "Vingaudas", "Virgaudas", "Virgilijus",
+        "Virginijus", "Virgintas", "Virgis", "Virgius", "Virmantas", "Vismantas", "Visvaldas", "Visvaldis", "Vitalijus",
+        "Vitalis", "Vitalius", "Vitas", "Vitoldas", "Vygandas", "Vygantas", "Vykintas", "Vytaras", "Vytautas", "Vytas",
+        "Vytenis", "Vytis", "Vyturys", "Vladas", "Vladimiras", "Vladislavas", "Vladislovas", "Vladlenas", "Voicechas",
+        "Voldemaras", "Vsevolodas", "Zacharijus", "Zakarijus", "Zbignevas", "Zdislavas", "Zenius", "Zenonas", "Zigfridas",
+        "Zygfridas", "Zigmantas", "Zigmas", "Zygmuntas", "Zinovijus", "Žanas", "Žeimantas", "Žilvinas", "Žibartas", "Žybartas",
+        "Žydrius", "Žydrūnas", "Žygaudas", "Žygimantas", "Žygintas", "Žygis", "Žymantas", "Žvaigždžius"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Lietuvoje_paplit%C4%99_vardai
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        "Ada", "Adelė", "Adelija", "Adelina", "Adolfa", "Adolfina",
+            "Adriana", "Adrija", "Adrijana", "Agata", "Agnė", "Agnetė", "Agnieška", "Agnietė", "Agnija",
+            "Agota", "Agripina", "Aida", "Aidė", "Aimana", "Aimantė", "Aina", "Ainė", "Airė", "Airida", "Aistė",
+            "Aistra", "Aitra", "Aivara", "Akvilė", "Akvilina", "Alana", "Alanta", "Alberta", "Albertina",
+            "Albina", "Alda", "Aldona", "Alė", "Aleksandra", "Aleksandrina", "Aleksė", "Aleta", "Alfonsė",
+            "Alfonsa", "Alfreda", "Algė", "Algimanta", "Algimantė", "Algina", "Algirdė", "Algutė", "Alicija",
+            "Alina", "Aliodija", "Aliona", "Alisa", "Alma", "Aloyza", "Alona", "Alva", "Alvyda", "Alvydė",
+            "Alvita", "Amalija", "Amanda", "Ana", "Anastasija", "Anastazija", "Andrė", "Andrėja", "Andžela",
+            "Anė", "Anelė", "Aneta", "Anetė", "Angelė", "Angelina", "Aniceta", "Antanina", "Antonida",
+            "Antonija", "Antonina", "Anzelma", "Apolinarija", "Apolonija", "Ara", "Ariadnė", "Arija",
+            "Arimantė", "Arina", "Aristida", "Armina", "Arminta", "Arnė", "Arnolda", "Arūnė", "Arvydė", "Asta",
+            "Astija", "Astra", "Astrida", "Ašara", "Atėnė", "Audra", "Audrė", "Audronė", "Augustė", "Augustina",
+            "Augutė", "Auksė", "Auksuolė", "Aura", "Aurėja", "Aurelija", "Aurora", "Austė", "Austėja", "Austra",
+            "Aušra", "Aušrinė", "Banga", "Banguolė", "Barbara", "Barbora", "Bargailė", "Bartė", "Basia",
+            "Beata", "Beatričė", "Benedikta", "Benė", "Benigna", "Benita", "Benjamina", "Bernadeta", "Bernarda",
+            "Bernardina", "Berta", "Beta", "Biruta", "Birutė", "Bytautė", "Bitė", "Boleslava", "Boleslova",
+            "Brigita", "Bronė", "Bronislava", "Bronislova", "Božena", "Cecilė", "Cecilija", "Celestina",
+            "Celina", "Cezarija", "Cilė", "Cintija", "Dagmara", "Dagna", "Dagnė", "Daina", "Dainė", "Dainora",
+            "Daiva", "Daivita", "Daivutė", "Dalė", "Dalia", "Dalija", "Dalytė", "Dana", "Danė", "Dangė",
+            "Dangerutė", "Dangira", "Daniela", "Danielė", "Danguolė", "Danuta", "Danutė", "Darata", "Daria",
+            "Darija", "Darja", "Daugailė", "Daumantė", "Debora", "Deima", "Deimantė", "Deivė", "Deivilė",
+            "Demetra", "Diana", "Dijana", "Dina", "Dinara", "Dita", "Ditė", "Doloresa", "Doma", "Domantė",
+            "Domicelė", "Dominika", "Dominyka", "Dona", "Donalda", "Donata", "Dora", "Dorota", "Dorotė",
+            "Dorotėja", "Dovilė", "Džeinė", "Džeralda", "Džesika", "Džilda", "Džina", "Džiugė", "Džiuginta",
+            "Džiulija", "Džiuljeta", "Džordana", "Džulija", "Edita", "Eglė", "Egida", "Egidija", "Eidvilė",
+            "Eimantė", "Einara", "Eiva", "Ela", "Elada", "Elė", "Elegija", "Elena", "Eleonora", "Elfrida",
+            "Elija", "Elytė", "Eliza", "Elma", "Elona", "Elvira", "Elvyra", "Elza", "Elzė", "Elžbieta", "Ema",
+            "Emanuelė", "Emilė", "Emilija", "Enrika", "Erdvilė", "Erika", "Ermina", "Erna", "Ernesta",
+            "Ernestina", "Ervina", "Esmeralda", "Estela", "Estera", "Eufrozina", "Eugenija", "Eulalija", "Eva",
+            "Evalda", "Evelina", "Fabija", "Faina", "Faustina", "Felicija", "Felicita", "Feliksa", "Fernanda",
+            "Filomena", "Freda", "Frida", "Gabeta", "Gabija", "Gabriela", "Gabrielė", "Gailė", "Gailiūtė",
+            "Gailutė", "Gaiva", "Gaivilė", "Gaja", "Galia", "Galina", "Gaudencija", "Gaudrė", "Geda",
+            "Gedimina", "Gediminė", "Gedmantė", "Gedmintė", "Gedvyda", "Geida", "Geismantė", "Geistė", "Gelena",
+            "Gėlė", "Gelmė", "Gema", "Gena", "Genadija", "Gendrė", "Genė", "Genovaitė", "Genovefa", "Genutė",
+            "Georgina", "Gerarda", "Gerda", "Germantė", "Gerta", "Gertė", "Gertruda", "Gertrūda", "Geta",
+            "Giedra", "Giedrė", "Gilda", "Gilė", "Gilija", "Gilma", "Gina", "Gintara", "Gintarė", "Gintautė",
+            "Gintė", "Girstautė", "Girstė", "Gita", "Gitana", "Gitė", "Gytė", "Gizela", "Glorija", "Gluosnė",
+            "Goda", "Gotautė", "Gotė", "Gracija", "Grasilda", "Gražina", "Gražyna", "Gražvyda", "Greta",
+            "Grėtė", "Grita", "Grytė", "Gunda", "Guoda", "Gustė", "Gustina", "Halina", "Hana", "Helena",
+            "Henrika", "Helga", "Henrieta", "Henrietė", "Herma", "Hiacinta", "Hilda", "Honorata", "Hortenzija",
+            "Ida", "Idalija", "Ieva", "Ievutė", "Ignė", "Ignota", "Ilma", "Ilmena", "Ilona", "Ilzė", "Imantė",
+            "Ina", "Indra", "Indraja", "Indrė", "Inesa", "Ineta", "Inga", "Ingita", "Ingė", "Ingeborga",
+            "Ingrida", "Ira", "Irena", "Irida", "Iridė", "Irina", "Irma", "Irmanta", "Irmantė", "Irmina",
+            "Irmutė", "Irta", "Irtautė", "Irutė", "Isabela", "Iva", "Ivana", "Ivona", "Iveta", "Iza", "Izabela",
+            "Izabelė", "Izidė", "Izidora", "Izolda", "Jadzė", "Jadviga", "Jadvyga", "Jana", "Janė", "Janina",
+            "Januarija", "Jaunė", "Jaunutė", "Jekaterina", "Jelena", "Jelizaveta", "Jeronima", "Jevdokija",
+            "Jieva", "Joana", "Jogailė", "Jogilė", "Jogintė", "Jola", "Jolanta", "Joleta", "Jolita", "Jomantė",
+            "Jomilė", "Jonė", "Jorė", "Jorigė", "Jorūnė", "Jotvingė", "Jovilė", "Jovita", "Judita", "Judra",
+            "Judrė", "Julė", "Juliana", "Julija", "Julijana", "Julijona", "Julita", "Julytė", "Juozapina",
+            "Juozapota", "Juozė", "Jura", "Jūra", "Jūrė", "Jūratė", "Jurga", "Jurgė", "Jurgina", "Jurgita",
+            "Justė", "Justina", "Juta", "Juventa", "Juzefa", "Kaja", "Kamila", "Kamilė", "Karina", "Karla",
+            "Karmela", "Karolė", "Karolina", "Kasia", "Kastė", "Kastytė", "Katarina", "Katažina", "Katažyna",
+            "Katerina", "Katia", "Katrė", "Kazė", "Kazimiera", "Kazimira", "Kazytė", "Kęstė", "Kira", "Klara",
+            "Klarisa", "Klaudija", "Klema", "Klementina", "Kleopa", "Kleopatra", "Klotilda", "Konstancija",
+            "Konstantina", "Kornelija", "Kostė", "Kotryna", "Krista", "Kristė", "Kristijona", "Kristina",
+            "Krystyna", "Ksavera", "Ksaverija", "Ksenija", "Kunigunda", "Lada", "Laima", "Laimė", "Laimona",
+            "Laimutė", "Laisvė", "Laisvyda", "Laisvydė", "Laisvūnė", "Lana", "Lara", "Larisa", "Lauma", "Laura",
+            "Laurena", "Laurentina", "Lauryna", "Leandra", "Leda", "Leila", "Lėja", "Lelija", "Lena",
+            "Leokadija", "Leona", "Leonarda", "Leonė", "Leonida", "Leonija", "Leonila", "Leonilė", "Leonora",
+            "Leontina", "Leopolda", "Leta", "Lėta", "Leticija", "Leva", "Levutė", "Liana", "Liauda", "Liberta",
+            "Lida", "Lidija", "Liepa", "Lijana", "Lilė", "Liliana", "Lilija", "Lilijana", "Lina", "Linda",
+            "Lingailė", "Linė", "Lionė", "Liongina", "Liuba", "Liubarta", "Liubovė", "Liucė", "Liucilė",
+            "Liucina", "Liucija", "Liuda", "Liudmila", "Liudvika", "Liūnė", "Liutaura", "Liva", "Liveta",
+            "Livija", "Liza", "Lizaveta", "Lola", "Lolita", "Longina", "Lora", "Lorena", "Loreta", "Lorija",
+            "Lucyna", "Luisa", "Luiza", "Luknė", "Lukrecija", "Magda", "Magdalena", "Magdė", "Maja", "Malda",
+            "Malgožata", "Malvina", "Mamerta", "Mamertina", "Mantautė", "Mantė", "Mantvydė", "Manuela", "Mara",
+            "Marcė", "Marcelė", "Marcelija", "Marcelina", "Marcijona", "Marė", "Marilė", "Margita", "Margarita",
+            "Mariana", "Marija", "Marijona", "Marina", "Marita", "Marytė", "Marta", "Martina", "Martyna",
+            "Matilda", "Matriona", "Mažvydė", "Mečislava", "Mečislova", "Meda", "Medeina", "Medėja", "Megana",
+            "Megė", "Meilė", "Meilutė", "Melanija", "Melda", "Melisa", "Mėnulė", "Mėta", "Michalina", "Miglė",
+            "Mika", "Mikalina", "Mykolė", "Mila", "Milda", "Mildutė", "Milena", "Milvydė", "Mindaugė",
+            "Mingailė", "Minija", "Mintara", "Mintarė", "Mintautė", "Mintė", "Mira", "Mirga", "Modesta", "Mona",
+            "Monika", "Morta", "Nadė", "Nadia", "Nadežda", "Nadiežda", "Naktis", "Narciza", "Nastasija",
+            "Nastazija", "Nastė", "Nastia", "Natalija", "Nata", "Neda", "Neimantė", "Nela", "Nelė", "Nemira",
+            "Nemunė", "Nendrė", "Neringa", "Nerita", "Nida", "Nijolė", "Nika", "Nikė", "Nila", "Nilė", "Nina",
+            "Ninelė", "Noja", "Nomeda", "Nona", "Nora", "Norberta", "Norma", "Norgailė", "Normantė", "Nortė",
+            "Norvyda", "Norvilė", "Odeta", "Ofelija", "Oksana", "Oktavija", "Oktiabrina", "Olga", "Olimpiada",
+            "Olimpija", "Oliva", "Olivija", "Ona", "Onė", "Onorata", "Onutė", "Oresta", "Orinta", "Otilija",
+            "Ovidija", "Palma", "Palmira", "Palmyra", "Pamela", "Pasaka", "Patricija", "Paula", "Paulė",
+            "Paulina", "Pelagėja", "Pelagija", "Petra", "Petrė", "Petronė", "Petronėlė", "Petrutė", "Pija",
+            "Polė", "Polina", "Povilė", "Pranciška", "Pranė", "Praskovja", "Prima", "Pulcherija", "Rachilė",
+            "Rada", "Radmila", "Radvyda", "Radvilė", "Rafaela", "Rafaelė", "Raimonda", "Raimunda", "Raistė",
+            "Rakelė", "Ramybė", "Raminta", "Ramona", "Ramunė", "Ramūnė", "Ramutė", "Rasa", "Raselė", "Rasė",
+            "Rasytė", "Rasuolė", "Rasvita", "Rebeka", "Reda", "Rėda", "Rega", "Regimanta", "Regimantė",
+            "Regina", "Rema", "Remigija", "Rena", "Renalda", "Renata", "Renatė", "Renė", "Ričarda", "Rikarda",
+            "Rima", "Rimanta", "Rimantė", "Rimgailė", "Rimgaudė", "Rimtautė", "Rimtė", "Rimutė", "Rimvyda",
+            "Rimvydė", "Rimvilė", "Rina", "Ringa", "Ringailė", "Rita", "Ryta", "Ritė", "Rytė", "Roberta",
+            "Robertina", "Rolanda", "Roma", "Romana", "Romė", "Romina", "Romualda", "Rosita", "Roza",
+            "Rozalija", "Rožė", "Rufina", "Rugilė", "Ruslana", "Rusnė", "Rūstė", "Ruta", "Rūta", "Rūtelė",
+            "Rūtenė", "Rūtilė", "Sabina", "Sabrina", "Salė", "Salomėja", "Salvė", "Salvija", "Salvinija",
+            "Samanta", "Sandra", "Santara", "Sauga", "Saulė", "Saulena", "Saulenė", "Saulytė", "Saulutė",
+            "Selena", "Selma", "Serafina", "Serafima", "Serena", "Severija", "Severina", "Sibilė", "Siga",
+            "Sigita", "Sigrida", "Sigutė", "Silva", "Silverija", "Silvestra", "Silvija", "Sima", "Simona",
+            "Sintė", "Sintija", "Siuzana", "Skaidra", "Skaidrė", "Skaiste", "Skaiva", "Skalvė", "Skirgailė",
+            "Skirma", "Skirmanta", "Skirmantė", "Skolastika", "Smilga", "Smiltė", "Snaigė", "Snežana", "Sniegė",
+            "Sniegena", "Snieguolė", "Sofa", "Sofija", "Solveiga", "Sonata", "Soneta", "Sonia", "Sotera",
+            "Stanislava", "Stanislova", "Staselė", "Stasė", "Stefa", "Stefanija", "Stela", "Stepė", "Sulamita",
+            "Svaja", "Svajonė", "Sveta", "Svetlana", "Šalna", "Šalnė", "Šarlota", "Šarūnė", "Šatrija", "Šilė",
+            "Šviesa", "Šviesė", "Švitrigailė", "Taika", "Taisa", "Taisija", "Tamara", "Tania", "Tatjana",
+            "Taura", "Tautė", "Tautvydė", "Teklė", "Teodora", "Teofilė", "Tera", "Teresė", "Tereza", "Terezija",
+            "Tesa", "Tilija", "Tina", "Toma", "Ugnė", "Ula", "Ulė", "Ulijona", "Uljana", "Ulrika", "Una",
+            "Undinė", "Unė", "Uoginta", "Ursula", "Uršula", "Uršulė", "Urtė", "Ūla", "Upė", "Vacė", "Vaclava",
+            "Vaclova", "Vaida", "Vaidota", "Vaidotė", "Vaidilutė", "Vaiga", "Vaigalė", "Vainora", "Vaiva",
+            "Vakarė", "Valda", "Valdemara", "Valdė", "Valdonė", "Valentina", "Valeriana", "Valerija",
+            "Valerijona", "Valia", "Valė", "Vanda", "Varvara", "Vasa", "Vasara", "Vasarė", "Vasilisa", "Vėja",
+            "Vėjūnė", "Venanta", "Vena", "Venera", "Venta", "Vera", "Verena", "Vergilija", "Verutė", "Veronika",
+            "Vesta", "Vėtra", "Vida", "Vyda", "Vidmanta", "Vidmantė", "Vydmantė", "Vidimanta", "Vigilija",
+            "Vygantė", "Vygintė", "Vija", "Vijolė", "Vika", "Vykintė", "Vikta", "Viktė", "Viktorija",
+            "Viktorina", "Vilena", "Vilė", "Vylė", "Vilhelma", "Vilhelmina", "Vilija", "Vilma", "Vilmanta",
+            "Vilmantė", "Vilnė", "Viltara", "Viltautė", "Viltė", "Viltenė", "Vilūnė", "Vincė", "Vincenta",
+            "Vincentė", "Viola", "Violeta", "Violina", "Virdžinija", "Virga", "Virginija", "Virmantė",
+            "Vismantė", "Vita", "Vyta", "Vitalė", "Vitalija", "Vytautė", "Vitė", "Vytė", "Vytenė", "Vlada",
+            "Vladė", "Vladislava", "Vladislova", "Vladlena", "Vilita", "Zabelė", "Zanė", "Zelma", "Zenė",
+            "Zigfrida", "Zigmantė", "Zylė", "Zina", "Zinaida", "Zita", "Zofija", "Zoja", "Zosė", "Zuzana",
+            "Žana", "Žaneta", "Žara", "Žeimantė", "Žemyna", "Žibuoklė", "Žibutė", "Žiedė", "Živilė", "Žydrė",
+            "Žydronė", "Žydrūnė", "Žygimantė", "Žyginta", "Žilvinė", "Žymantė", "Žoržeta"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.horoskopai.lt/gaires/populiariausios-pavardes-lietuvoje/
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Kazlaukas', 'Jankauskas', 'Petrauskas', 'Stankevičius', 'Vasiliauskas', 'Žukauskas', 'Butkus',
+        'Kateiva', 'Paulauskas', 'Urbonas', 'Kavaliauskas', 'Baranauskas', 'Pocius', 'Sakalauskas',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.horoskopai.lt/gaires/populiariausios-pavardes-lietuvoje/
+     */
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Kazlauskienė', 'Jankauskienė', 'Petrauskienė', 'Stankevičienė', 'Vasiliauskienė', 'Paulauskienė',
+        'Žukauskienė', 'Urbonienė', 'Kavaliauskienė', 'Navickienė', 'Kazlauskaitė', 'Jankauskaitė', 'Stankevičiūtė',
+        'Petrauskaitė', 'Vasiliauskaitė', 'Butkutė', 'Pociūtė', 'Lukoševičiūtė', 'Balčiūnaitė', 'Kavaliauskaitė'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return male last name
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Vasiliauskas'
+     */
+    public function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return female last name
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Žukauskaitė'
+     */
+    public function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return driver license number
+     * @return string
+     * @example 12345678
+     */
+    public function driverLicence()
+    {
+        return $this->bothify("########");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return passport number
+     * @return string
+     * @example 12345678
+     */
+    public function passportNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->bothify("########");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * National Personal Identity number (asmens kodas)
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Lithuania
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmens_kodas
+     * @param string [male|female]
+     * @param \DateTime $birthdate
+     * @param string $randomNumber three integers
+     * @return string on format XXXXXXXXXXX
+     */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber($gender = 'male', \DateTime $birthdate = null, $randomNumber = '')
+    {
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+
+        $genderNumber = ($gender == 'male') ? (int) 1 : (int) 0;
+        $firstNumber = (int) floor($birthdate->format('Y') / 100) * 2 - 34 - $genderNumber;
+
+        $datePart = $birthdate->format('ymd');
+        $randomDigits = (string) ( ! $randomNumber || strlen($randomNumber < 3)) ?  static::numerify('###') : substr($randomNumber, 0, 3);
+        $partOfPerosnalCode = $firstNumber . $datePart . $randomDigits;
+
+        $sum = self::calculateSum($partOfPerosnalCode, 1);
+        $liekana = $sum % 11;
+
+        if ($liekana !== 10) {
+            $lastNumber = $liekana;
+            return $firstNumber . $datePart . $randomDigits . $lastNumber;
+        }
+
+        $sum = self::calculateSum($partOfPerosnalCode, 2);
+        $liekana = (int) $sum % 11;
+
+        $lastNumber = ($liekana !== 10) ? $liekana : 0;
+        return $firstNumber . $datePart . $randomDigits . $lastNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the sum of personal code
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Lithuania
+     * @link https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmens_kodas
+     * @param string $numbers
+     * @param int $time [1|2]
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private static function calculateSum($numbers, $time = 1)
+    {
+        if ($time == 1) {
+            $multipliers = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 );
+        } else {
+            $multipliers = array(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3 );
+        }
+
+        $sum = 0;
+        for ($i=1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
+            $sum += $numbers[$i-1] * $multipliers[$i-1];
+        }
+
+        return (int) $sum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..752eb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lt_LT/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lt_LT;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '86#######',
+        '8 6## #####',
+        '+370 6## ## ###',
+        '+3706#######',
+        '(8 5) ### ####',
+        '+370 5 ### ####',
+        '+370 46 ## ## ##',
+        '(8 46) ## ## ##',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b09849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('pilsēta');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('reģions');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'iela', 'bulvāris', 'skvērs', 'gāte',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('LV ####');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Kurzemes', 'Latgales', 'Rīgas', 'Vidzemes', 'Zemgales'
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array('Aizkraukle' ,'Aluksne','Balvi', 'Bauska','Cesis',
+        'Daugavpils', 'Dobele','Gulbene', 'Jekabpils', 'Jelgava', 'Kraslava', 'Kuldiga', 'Liepaja',
+        'Limbazi', 'Ludza', 'Madona', 'Mobile Phones', 'Ogre', 'Preili', 'Rezekne', 'Rīga', 'Ventspils'
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Alfrēda Kalniņa', 'Alksnāja', 'Amatu', 'Anglikāņu', 'Arhitektu', 'Arsenāla', 'Artilērijas',
+        'Aspazijas', 'Atgriežu', 'Audēju', 'Basteja', 'Baumaņa', 'Bīskapa', 'Blaumaņa', 'Brīvības', 'Brīvības',
+        'Bruņinieku', 'Dainas', 'Daugavas'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}}, {{region}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{city}} {{cityPrefix}}, {{street}} {{streetPrefix}}, {{buildingNumber}}",
+    );
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function country()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99e681b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+
+        'balts', 'melns', 'sarkans', 'zaļš', 'dzeltens', 'zils',
+        'brūns', 'purpurs', 'rozā', 'oranžs', 'pelēks'
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'bēšs', 'palss šatens', 'bordo', 'marengo', 'mēļš', 'sirms', 'ruds', 'rūsgans',
+        'ābolains', 'bērs', 'dūkans', 'loss', 'pāts', 'salns',
+        'zelts', 'sudrabs', 'varš', 'bronza', 'zeltains', 'subrabains'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26d5853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('mail.lv','apollo.lv','inbox.lv','gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'lv', 'lv', 'lv', 'lv');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda738b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'LV', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22e773c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://vardunozime.lv/names-male
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Acons', 'Adalberts', 'Adelions', 'Adeljans', 'Adeļjons', 'Adgars', 'Adis', 'Ado', 'Adonis', 'Adoniss', 'Adrians', 'Adriāns', 'Adris', 'Afanasijs', 'Agatons', 'Agejs', 'Agijs', 'Aģis', 'Agnārs', 'Agnis', 'Agris', 'Agrits', 'Agrons', 'Agurs', 'Ahmads', 'Ahmeds', 'Ahto', 'Aidars', 'Aidis', 'Aigars', 'Aigijs', 'Aigils', 'Aigis', 'Aigo', 'Aigvars', 'Ailands', 'Aimo', 'Ainards', 'Ainārs', 'Ainars', 'Ainis', 'Aino', 'Airats', 'Airiks', 'Airis', 'Airtons', 'Aivalds', 'Aivars', 'Aivārs', 'Aivijs', 'Aivils', 'Aivis', 'Aivo', 'Akims', 'Ako', 'Akselis', 'Aksels', 'Alans', 'Alberts', 'Albīns', 'Albins', 'Aldijs', 'Aldis', 'Aldonis', 'Aldons', 'Aldris', 'Aleksandris', 'Aleksandrs', 'Aleksejs', 'Aleksis', 'Alekss', 'Alens', 'Alēns', 'Alereins', 'Alesandrs', 'Alfejs', 'Alfijs', 'Alfins', 'Alfons', 'Alfonss', 'Alfrēds', 'Alfreds', 'Alfrīds', 'Alfrids', 'Alfs', 'Algarts', 'Algers', 'Alģerts', 'Alģimants', 'Aļģirds', 'Algirds', 'Alģirds', 'Aļģirts', 'Alģirts', 'Alģis', 'Aļģis', 'Aliks', 'Aļiks', 'Alis', 'Alisters', 'Allans', 'Allens', 'Almands', 'Almants', 'Almārs', 'Almonds', 'Alnars', 'Alnis', 'Alnors', 'Aloīzijs', 'Aloizis', 'Aloizs', 'Aloīzs', 'Alons', 'Alsis', 'Altairs', 'Alvaro', 'Alvars', 'Alvids', 'Alvijs', 'Alvils', 'Alvīns', 'Alvis', 'Alvits', 'Amandis', 'Amands', 'Ambrozijs', 'Amijs', 'Amirans', 'Amirs', 'Amunds', 'Anārs', 'Anastāsijs', 'Anastāzijs', 'Anatolijs', 'Anatols', 'Ancis', 'Andars', 'Andejs', 'Anders', 'Anderss', 'Andijs', 'Andis', 'Ando', 'Andreass', 'Andrejans', 'Andrejs', 'Andrējs', 'Andress', 'Andriāns', 'Andrievs', 'Andrijans', 'Andrijs', 'Andris', 'Androns', 'Andrs', 'Andrus', 'Andruss', 'Andulis', 'Andžejs', 'Andzelms', 'Andželo', 'Andžs', 'Anfims', 'Angarijs', 'Anicets', 'Anis', 'Anrī', 'Anrijs', 'Anris', 'Anriss', 'Anselms', 'Ansis', 'Anšlavs', 'Antans', 'Antars', 'Antis', 'Antonijs', 'Antonio', 'Antons', 'Antris', 'Ants', 'Antuans', 'Anufrijs', 'Anvars', 'Anzelms', 'Anžijs', 'Apolinārijs', 'Apolinārs', 'Apolons', 'Aralds', 'Arams', 'Arčijs', 'Arčils', 'Ardis', 'Ards', 'Aress', 'Aretijs', 'Arets', 'Argils', 'Argo', 'Argods', 'Argons', 'Argots', 'Arguts', 'Arialds', 'Arians', 'Ariels', 'Arigo', 'Arijs', 'Ariko', 'Arilds', 'Arimands', 'Arīns', 'Arions', 'Aris', 'Ariss', 'Aristīds', 'Aristons', 'Arkādijs', 'Arlijs', 'Armando', 'Armands', 'Armanis', 'Armans', 'Armants', 'Armass', 'Armens', 'Armīds', 'Armīns', 'Armins', 'Armis', 'Arnis', 'Arno', 'Arnolds', 'Arnotijs', 'Arnulfs', 'Arsenijs', 'Arsēnijs', 'Arsens', 'Arsēns', 'Arsentijs', 'Artemijs', 'Artēmijs', 'Artijs', 'Artiks', 'Artis', 'Artjoms', 'Arts', 'Artūrs', 'Arturs', 'Arvalds', 'Arveds', 'Arvēds', 'Arvīds', 'Arvids', 'Arvils', 'Arvīns', 'Arvis', 'Arvo', 'Askolds', 'Asmunds', 'Astērijs', 'Astrīds', 'Atāls', 'Atanazijs', 'Atis', 'Atstars', 'Atvars', 'Audars', 'Audris', 'Augmants', 'Augustīns', 'Augusts', 'Aurelijs', 'Aurēlijs', 'Aurels', 'Auseklis', 'Ausmis', 'Ausmunds', 'Austris', 'Austrums',
+        'Ādams', 'Ādolfs', 'Ārends', 'Ārens', 'Ārijs', 'Āriks', 'Āris', 'Ārons', 'Ārvaldis', 'Ārvalds', 'Āvo',
+        'Baldūrs', 'Balvis', 'Bartolomejs', 'Bārtulis', 'Bazils', 'Bendžamins', 'Benedikts', 'Benijs', 'Benito', 'Benjāmiņš', 'Benjamins', 'Benno', 'Beno', 'Bens', 'Berils', 'Bernads', 'Bernards', 'Bernārs', 'Bernats', 'Bernhards', 'Bertolds', 'Bertrams', 'Berts', 'Bērtulis', 'Bierants', 'Billijs', 'Bils', 'Bogdans', 'Boļeslavs', 'Bonaventūrs', 'Bonifācijs', 'Bonifātijs', 'Bonifats', 'Bonijs', 'Borislavs', 'Boriss', 'Braiens', 'Braijens', 'Brains', 'Brencis', 'Brendons', 'Brets', 'Bronis', 'Broņislavs', 'Bronislavs', 'Brunis', 'Bruno', 'Brunons', 'Brūss',
+        'Čariijs', 'Čarlzs', 'Česlavs',
+        'Censonis', 'Censons', 'Centis', 'Centonis', 'Ceronis', 'Cerons', 'Cēzars', 'Cezars', 'Cildis', 'Cildonis', 'Ciprians', 'Ciprijans',
+        'Dabris', 'Dacis', 'Dadzis', 'Dafnis', 'Dagmārs', 'Dagnijs', 'Dagnis', 'Dāgs', 'Dags', 'Daiens', 'Daigars', 'Daigonis', 'Dailis', 'Dailonis', 'Dailons', 'Daimonds', 'Daimons', 'Dainārs', 'Dainarts', 'Dainis', 'Dainors', 'Dairis', 'Daivis', 'Damārs', 'Damirs', 'Danats', 'Daneks', 'Dāniels', 'Daniēls', 'Daniels', 'Daniils', 'Daņiils', 'Danijs', 'Daņils', 'Danils', 'Danis', 'Danko', 'Dans', 'Dārgs', 'Dārijs', 'Daris', 'Dato', 'Daumands', 'Daumants', 'Dāvids', 'Dāvīds', 'Dāvis', 'Dāvs', 'Deils', 'Deimonds', 'Deimons', 'Deinis', 'Deins', 'Deivids', 'Deivijs', 'Deivis', 'Deivs', 'Dementijs', 'Deniels', 'Denijs', 'Deņiss', 'Deniss', 'Dens', 'Dēvids', 'Dēvijs', 'Didrihs', 'Didriķis', 'Didzis', 'Didžus', 'Digmārs', 'Dijs', 'Dikijs', 'Diks', 'Dimants', 'Dimārs', 'Dimitrijs', 'Dinards', 'Dinārs', 'Dinijs', 'Dinis', 'Dino', 'Dins', 'Dīns', 'Dionisijs', 'Dionizijs', 'Dīters', 'Ditmārs', 'Dmitrijs', 'Domeniks', 'Dominiks', 'Donalds', 'Donats', 'Donāts', 'Dravis', 'Drosmiņš', 'Drosmis', 'Drošvaldis', 'Drošvaris', 'Druvaldis', 'Druvalds', 'Druvārs', 'Druvinalds', 'Druvis', 'Druvvaldis', 'Druvvalds', 'Džastins', 'Džeims', 'Džeimss', 'Džems', 'Džemss', 'Džeralds', 'Džerijs', 'Dzidris', 'Dzilvars', 'Džims', 'Dzintars', 'Dzintārs', 'Dzintis', 'Dzintris', 'Džo', 'Džonatans', 'Džonijs', 'Džonis', 'Džons', 'Džordans', 'Džordijs', 'Džordžs',
+        'Eberhards', 'Edgards', 'Edgars', 'Edgārs', 'Edijs', 'Ediks', 'Edilberts', 'Edis', 'Edmans', 'Edmārs', 'Edmonds', 'Edmons', 'Edmunds', 'Edmunts', 'Eduards', 'Eduārds', 'Eduars', 'Edvards', 'Edvārts', 'Edvijs', 'Edvīns', 'Edvins', 'Edžus', 'Egberts', 'Egdijs', 'Egerts', 'Egidijs', 'Egijs', 'Egīls', 'Egils', 'Eginhards', 'Egīns', 'Egits', 'Eglis', 'Eglons', 'Egmārs', 'Egmonds', 'Egmonts', 'Egnārs', 'Ego', 'Egons', 'Eidis', 'Eigits', 'Einards', 'Einārs', 'Einars', 'Einarts', 'Einis', 'Eino', 'Eiženijs', 'Eižens', 'Elands', 'Elāns', 'Elārs', 'Elčins', 'Eldars', 'Eldijs', 'Elens', 'Elerts', 'Elfrīds', 'Elgars', 'Elgasts', 'Elgons', 'Eliass', 'Eliašs', 'Elijass', 'Elijašs', 'Elijs', 'Elīns', 'Elīss', 'Eljašs', 'Elmārs', 'Elmars', 'Elmo', 'Elmonds', 'Elmuts', 'Elnurs', 'Eltons', 'Elvars', 'Elvigs', 'Elvijs', 'Elvings', 'Elvīns', 'Elvīrs', 'Elvis', 'Elviss', 'Elvo', 'Emanuels', 'Emanuils', 'Emeralds', 'Emerihs', 'Emeriks', 'Emijs', 'Emilians', 'Emilijans', 'Emīlijs', 'Emīlis', 'Emiljans', 'Emīls', 'Emils', 'Emmanuels', 'Enārs', 'Endijs', 'Endo', 'Endrijs', 'Engelberts', 'Engus', 'Enijs', 'Enno', 'Enoks', 'Enrijs', 'Enriko', 'Enriks', 'Eralds', 'Erasts', 'Erberts', 'Erhards', 'Eriands', 'Eriens', 'Erihs', 'Eriks', 'Erims', 'Erlends', 'Ermanis', 'Ermans', 'Ermīns', 'Ernando', 'Ernests', 'Ernis', 'Ernsts', 'Ero', 'Ervids', 'Ervijs', 'Ervils', 'Ervīns', 'Ervins', 'Ervis', 'Esams', 'Etjēns', 'Euģenijs', 'Euģēnijs', 'Eugenijs', 'Eugēnijs', 'Euzebijs', 'Evalds', 'Evarists', 'Evars', 'Evarts', 'Eventijs', 'Everts', 'Evgēnijs', 'Evgenijs', 'Evģēnijs', 'Evģenijs', 'Evijs',
+        'Ērihs', 'Ēriks', 'Ērmanis', 'Ēro', 'Ēvalds',
+        'Fabiāns', 'Fabijāns', 'Fadejs', 'Falks', 'Farhads', 'Farids', 'Fedors', 'Fedots', 'Felicians', 'Felicijans', 'Fēlikss', 'Felikss', 'Feodors', 'Ferdinands', 'Ferencs', 'Ferijs', 'Fernands', 'FīIips', 'Filips', 'Fjodors', 'Floriāns', 'Florijans', 'Florijs', 'Francis', 'Francišeks', 'Francisks', 'Francs', 'Franeks', 'Franks', 'Franļišeks', 'Frederiks', 'Fredijs', 'Fredis', 'Freds', 'Frementijs', 'Frenks', 'Fricis', 'Fridberts', 'Frideriks', 'Frīdis', 'Fridis', 'Frīdrihs', 'Fritjofs',
+        'Gabriels', 'Gabriēls', 'Gaidars', 'Gaidis', 'Gaidonis', 'Gaidvars', 'Gaismonis', 'Gaismons', 'Gaitis', 'Gaits', 'Garlībs', 'Gastons', 'Gatiņš', 'Gatis', 'Gavrils', 'Gedimins', 'Gelārijs', 'Genādijs', 'Gennādijs', 'Georgijs', 'Georgs', 'Geralds', 'Gerards', 'Gerasims', 'Gerds', 'Gerhards', 'Geronīms', 'Gerts', 'Gido', 'Gidons', 'Gijs', 'Gilarijs', 'Gilberts', 'Ginārs', 'Gintārs', 'Gintauts', 'Ginters', 'Gintis', 'Gints', 'Gits', 'Gļebs', 'Glens', 'Godfrīds', 'Godvars', 'Gordejs', 'Gorijs', 'Gotards', 'Gotfrīds', 'Gothards', 'Gracijans', 'Grants', 'Grats', 'Gregors', 'Grigorijs', 'Grigors', 'Gudmunds', 'Gunards', 'Gunārs', 'Gunars', 'Gunarts', 'Gundaris', 'Gundars', 'Gundis', 'Gundolfs', 'Gunis', 'Gunivaldis', 'Gunivalds', 'Gunnars', 'Guno', 'Guntars', 'Guntārs', 'Guntis', 'Guntris', 'Gunts', 'Gunvaldis', 'Gunvalds', 'Gunvaris', 'Gunvars', 'Gurijs', 'Gustavs', 'Gusts', 'Gutars', 'Gvidis', 'Gvido', 'Gvidons',
+        'Ģederts', 'Ģedimins', 'Ģintars', 'Ģints', 'Ģirts',
+        'Haldons', 'Haldors', 'Hamilkārs', 'Hanss', 'Haralds', 'Hārdijs', 'Hardis', 'Harijs', 'Haris', 'Haritons', 'Harlijs', 'Harolds', 'Hartvigs', 'Harvijs', 'Hedijs', 'Hedvigs', 'Heincs', 'Heindrihs', 'Heinis', 'Heino', 'Heinrihs', 'Heinriks', 'Heldurs', 'Helijs', 'Heliodors', 'Helmārs', 'Helmī', 'Helmuts', 'Helmūts', 'Helvigs', 'Helvijs', 'Helvis', 'Hendrihs', 'Hendriks', 'Henno', 'Henrihs', 'Henrijs', 'Henriks', 'Herberts', 'Hermanis', 'Hermans', 'Hermunds', 'Herolds', 'Heronīms', 'Hevijs', 'Hieronims', 'Higo', 'Hilards', 'Hilārijs', 'Hilārs', 'Hilmārs', 'Hipolits', 'Holgers', 'Honorads', 'Horens', 'Horsts', 'Huans', 'Hūberts', 'Hugo',
+        'Ievalds', 'Igars', 'Igmārs', 'Ignars', 'Ignātijs', 'Ignats', 'Ignāts', 'Igo', 'Igors', 'Igvars', 'Ihtiandrs', 'Ikars', 'Ilards', 'Ilārijs', 'Ilārs', 'Ildars', 'Ildefons', 'Ilgards', 'Ilgārs', 'Ilgarts', 'Ilgmārs', 'Ilgmars', 'Ilgonis', 'Ilgons', 'Ilgvalds', 'Ilgvards', 'Ilgvaris', 'Ilgvars', 'Ilgvārs', 'Illo', 'Ilmārs', 'Ilmars', 'Ilo', 'Ilons', 'Ilvars', 'Ilvārs', 'Ilvers', 'Ilvis', 'Imants', 'Imanuels', 'Imārs', 'Imarts', 'Inārijs', 'Inārs', 'Inars', 'Inarts', 'Indars', 'Indriķis', 'Indriks', 'Indris', 'Indulis', 'Induls', 'Inesis', 'Ingars', 'Ingārs', 'Ingemārs', 'Ingerts', 'Ingmārs', 'Ingmars', 'Ingo', 'Ingolfs', 'Ingomars', 'Inguards', 'Inguns', 'Ingūns', 'Ingurds', 'Ingurs', 'Ingus', 'Inguss', 'Ingvards', 'Ingvars', 'Ingvilds', 'Inmārs', 'Innocentijs', 'Ino', 'Inolds', 'Inrigo', 'Intars', 'Intārs', 'Intis', 'Ints', 'Invalds', 'Invars', 'Ipolits', 'Iraidis', 'Iraklijs', 'Irenejs', 'Irenijs', 'Irēnijs', 'Irinejs', 'Irmants', 'Ironijs', 'Irvalds', 'Irvings', 'Irvīns', 'Ismails', 'Itallo', 'Itālo', 'Itārs', 'Itvars', 'Ivalds', 'Ivans', 'Ivars', 'Ivārs', 'Iverts', 'Ivis', 'Ivo', 'Ivs', 'Izidors',
+        'Īvis',
+        'Jaceks', 'Jakims', 'Jakobs', 'Jakovs', 'Jākubs', 'Jalmars', 'Janeks', 'Jānis', 'Janis', 'Janošs', 'Jāns', 'Janušs', 'Jaroslavs', 'Jautris', 'Jāzeps', 'Jazeps', 'Jefims', 'Jegors', 'Jēkabs', 'Jelisejs', 'Jemeļjans', 'Jermolajs', 'Jeronīms', 'Jeroslavs', 'Jevgēņijs', 'Jevgēnijs', 'Jevgeņijs', 'Jevgenijs', 'Jevģēnijs', 'Jevģenijs', 'Jēzups', 'Jezups', 'Joahims', 'Joakims', 'Joans', 'Johans', 'Jolands', 'Jolants', 'Jonatāns', 'Jonijs', 'Jons', 'Jordans', 'Jorens', 'Jorēns', 'Jovars', 'Jozefs', 'Jozs', 'Juhans', 'Jukums', 'Juliāns', 'Jūliāns', 'Jūlijans', 'Jūlijs', 'Julijs', 'Jūliuss', 'Juļjāns', 'Jumis', 'Jūnijs', 'Jurands', 'Jureks', 'Jurģis', 'Jurijs', 'Juriks', 'Juris', 'Jūris', 'Jūsmiņš', 'Justīns', 'Justs', 'Jūtvaldis', 'Juvents', 'Juzefs',
+        'Kaido', 'Kaivis', 'Kajs', 'Kālebs', 'Kaliksts', 'Kalins', 'Kalvis', 'Kamils', 'Kardijs', 'Karels', 'Karens', 'Karims', 'Kārlis', 'Karolis', 'Karols', 'Karps', 'Kaspars', 'Kazemirs', 'Kazimirs', 'Kazis', 'Kazmers', 'Keits', 'Kenets', 'Kerijs', 'Kestutis', 'Kevins', 'Kims', 'Kirils', 'Klaidis', 'Klaids', 'Klāss', 'Klaudijs', 'Klāvs', 'Klemans', 'Klemens', 'Klemenss', 'Klementijs', 'Klementīns', 'Klements', 'Klimans', 'Klimentijs', 'Klods', 'Knuts', 'Komēlijs', 'Kondrāts', 'Konrāds', 'Konrads', 'Konrands', 'Konrāts', 'Konstantīns', 'Konstantins', 'Kornelijs', 'Kreigs', 'Krišjānis', 'Krišjāns', 'Krišs', 'Kristafors', 'Kristaps', 'Kristars', 'Kristens', 'Kristers', 'Kristiāns', 'Kristians', 'Kristijāns', 'Kristjānis', 'Kristjans', 'Kristo', 'Kristofers', 'Kristofors', 'Kristofs', 'Krists', 'Krišus', 'Krīvs', 'Ksaverijs', 'Ksavērijs', 'Ksavers', 'Kuno', 'Kurbads', 'Kurbats', 'Kurts',
+        'Labrencis', 'Lāčplēsis', 'Ladislavs', 'Laimdotis', 'Laimdots', 'Laimiņš', 'Laimis', 'Laimnesis', 'Laimonds', 'Laimonis', 'Laimons', 'Laimonts', 'Laimstars', 'Laimutis', 'Laimzieds', 'Lainis', 'Landijs', 'Larijs', 'Larions', 'Laris', 'Lars', 'Larss', 'Lato', 'Latvis', 'Laurentijs', 'Laurijs', 'Lauris', 'Lavrentijs', 'Leino', 'Lenards', 'Lenārs', 'Lenarts', 'Lennijs', 'Leo', 'Leonardo', 'Leonards', 'Leonārs', 'Leongīns', 'Leonhards', 'Leonīds', 'Leonids', 'Leons', 'Leontijs', 'Leontīns', 'Leopolds', 'Levijs', 'Liards', 'Liberijs', 'Līgonis', 'Līgotnis', 'Lilians', 'Linards', 'Linārs', 'Linarts', 'Lindons', 'Linerts', 'Lins', 'Linus', 'Linuss', 'Livars', 'Līvis', 'Līvs', 'Lonards', 'Lonarts', 'Longins', 'Lorands', 'Lorens', 'Lorenss', 'Lorijs', 'Lotārs', 'Lotars', 'Luciāns', 'Lucijāns', 'Ludis', 'Lūdolfs', 'Ludoviks', 'Ludvigs', 'Ludviķis', 'Ludviks', 'Luijs', 'Luiss', 'Lūkass',
+        'Ļevs',
+        'Madars', 'Madis', 'Magnus', 'Magnuss', 'Maigonis', 'Maigons', 'Maigurs', 'Maikls', 'Maiks', 'Mairis', 'Mairolds', 'Mairs', 'Maksimiliāns', 'Maksims', 'Maksis', 'Makss', 'Maldis', 'Maldonis', 'Malvis', 'Mamerts', 'Manfreds', 'Manfrēds', 'Marats', 'Mārcis', 'Marcis', 'Mareks', 'Marģeris', 'Marģers', 'Marģis', 'Margo', 'Margonis', 'Margons', 'Margots', 'Marguss', 'Marguts', 'Marians', 'Mariens', 'Marijans', 'Mārijs', 'Mariks', 'Mario', 'Māris', 'Maris', 'Mariss', 'Mariuss', 'Marjans', 'Marjus', 'Marko', 'Marks', 'Markus', 'Markuss', 'Maro', 'Marsels', 'Mārtiņš', 'Martins', 'Martiņs', 'Marts', 'Mārts', 'Mateass', 'Matejs', 'Mateuss', 'Mateušs', 'Matiass', 'Matis', 'Matīss', 'Matvejs', 'Maurīcijs', 'Mečeslavs', 'Mečislavs', 'Medards', 'Medarts', 'Mefodijs', 'Meikols', 'Meikulis', 'Meikuls', 'Meinards', 'Meinhards', 'Meldris', 'Mereks', 'Mervils', 'Metjū', 'Metodijs', 'Mežvaldis', 'Mieriņš', 'Miermīlis', 'Miernesis', 'Miervaldis', 'Miervalds', 'Mihaels', 'Mihails', 'Mikaels', 'Miķelis', 'Miķēlis', 'Miks', 'Mikus', 'Milāns', 'Milvards', 'Milvars', 'Mindaugs', 'Mintauts', 'Miroslavs', 'Mišels', 'Modests', 'Modis', 'Modrinš', 'Modris', 'Montis', 'Monts', 'Monvīds', 'Monvids', 'Morics', 'Moriss', 'Mudijs', 'Mudiņš', 'Mudis', 'Mudris', 'Mundis', 'Mundris', 'Muntis', 'Murads', 'Muslims',
+        'Naidžels', 'Nameisis', 'Namejs', 'Napoleons', 'Narciss', 'Nareks', 'Narimans', 'Narimants', 'Natans', 'Nauris', 'Neils', 'Nesters', 'Nestors', 'Nevils', 'Nikandrs', 'Nikifors', 'Nikijs', 'Niklāss', 'Niklāvs', 'Niklavs', 'Niko', 'Nikodems', 'Nikodēms', 'Nikodims', 'Nikolajs', 'Nikolass', 'Niks', 'Nils', 'Nīls', 'Nilss', 'Nolāns', 'Noldis', 'Norberts', 'Nords', 'Noris', 'Norītis', 'Norlands', 'Normands', 'Normans', 'Normants', 'Normens', 'Normuds', 'Normunds',
+        'Ņikifors', 'Ņikita',
+        'Odisejs', 'Odums', 'Ogists', 'Ojārs', 'Oktavians', 'Olafs', 'Olands', 'Olārs', 'Olavs', 'Oļegs', 'Olevs', 'Olģerds', 'Oļģerts', 'Olgerts', 'Olis', 'Olivers', 'Olmars', 'Omārs', 'Oniks', 'Ontons', 'Onufrijs', 'Orests', 'Orfejs', 'Ornets', 'Ortando', 'Osips', 'Oskars', 'Osmars', 'Ostins', 'Osvaldis', 'Osvalds', 'Otārs', 'Otis', 'Oto', 'Otomārs', 'Otomars',
+        'Patricijs', 'Patriks', 'Paulis', 'Pauls', 'Pāvels', 'Pāvils', 'Pavils', 'Pāvuls', 'Pērs', 'Persijs', 'Pēteris', 'Pēters', 'Petro', 'Petrs', 'Pijs', 'Pīters', 'Pits', 'Pius', 'Pjotrs', 'Platons', 'Plūdonis', 'Polikarps', 'Pols', 'Prans',
+        'Radimins', 'Radions', 'Radislavs', 'Radomirs', 'Radvilis', 'Radvils', 'Rafaels', 'Rafaēls', 'Rafails', 'Rafiks', 'Ragnārs', 'Rahmats', 'Raiders', 'Raido', 'Raiens', 'Raigards', 'Raigo', 'Railands', 'Raimis', 'Raimo', 'Raimonds', 'Raimons', 'Raimunds', 'Rainars', 'Rainers', 'Rainis', 'Rainolds', 'Raitis', 'Raits', 'Raivis', 'Raivo', 'Raldis', 'Ralfs', 'Ramērs', 'Ramils', 'Ramiro', 'Ramons', 'Randolfs', 'Rašids', 'Rasmuss', 'Raulis', 'Rauls', 'Reds', 'Redženalds', 'Redžinalds', 'Reginalds', 'Regīns', 'Regnalds', 'Regnārs', 'Regnolds', 'Rego', 'Reimārs', 'Reimo', 'Reinards', 'Reinārs', 'Reiners', 'Reinhards', 'Reinholds', 'Reinis', 'Reino', 'Reinolds', 'Reinvalds', 'Remberts', 'Remigijs', 'Remijs', 'Remirs', 'Remo', 'Rems', 'Renalds', 'Renards', 'Renārs', 'Renars', 'Renarts', 'Renato', 'Renāts', 'Renats', 'Rendijs', 'Renijs', 'Renno', 'Reno', 'Renolds', 'Rens', 'Reons', 'Rets', 'Revs', 'Ričards', 'Ričijs', 'Ričs', 'Rids', 'Rigo', 'Rigonds', 'Rihards', 'Riho', 'Rikardo', 'Rikijs', 'Riks', 'Rimands', 'Rimants', 'Rimars', 'Rimonds', 'Rimons', 'Rinaldo', 'Rinalds', 'Rinalts', 'Rinards', 'Rinārs', 'Rinats', 'Ringo', 'Ringolds', 'Rinolds', 'Rio', 'Rišars', 'Ritmars', 'Ritums', 'Ritvaldis', 'Ritvalds', 'Ritvars', 'Rivo', 'Rjuriks', 'Roalds', 'Roans', 'Robērs', 'Roberto', 'Roberts', 'Robijs', 'Robins', 'Rodijs', 'Rodions', 'Rodrigo', 'Rodžers', 'Rojs', 'Rokijs', 'Roko', 'Rolands', 'Rolāns', 'Rolfs', 'Rolijs', 'Romalds', 'Romands', 'Romāns', 'Romans', 'Romants', 'Romass', 'Romēns', 'Romeo', 'Romis', 'Roms', 'Romualds', 'Romulds', 'Romunds', 'Romuss', 'Romvalds', 'Ronaldo', 'Ronalds', 'Ronijs', 'Ronvalds', 'Rorijs', 'Rostams', 'Rostislavs', 'Rovens', 'Rubens', 'Rudiards', 'Rūdis', 'Rūdolfs', 'Rudolfs', 'Ruriks', 'Rūsiņš', 'Ruslands', 'Ruslāns', 'Rustams',
+        'Saīds', 'Saigits', 'Saimons', 'Sairis', 'Saivis', 'Salamons', 'Salimons', 'Sallijs', 'Salomons', 'Salvijs', 'Salvis', 'Salvo', 'Samirs', 'Samsons', 'Samuels', 'Samuēls', 'Samvels', 'Sančo', 'Sandars', 'Sanders', 'Sandijs', 'Sandis', 'Sando', 'Sandors', 'Sandrino', 'Sandris', 'Sandro', 'Sandrs', 'Sandus', 'Sanduss', 'Sangvids', 'Sanijs', 'Santijs', 'Santis', 'Santo', 'Santoss', 'Sarmis', 'Saulceris', 'Saulgaitis', 'Saulis', 'Saulstars', 'Sauļus', 'Saulvedis', 'Savelijs', 'Sebastians', 'Sebastijans', 'Sebastjans', 'Sedriks', 'Seimanis', 'Seldzis', 'Selvijs', 'Selvīns', 'Selvis', 'Semions', 'Semjons', 'Sendijs', 'Sentis', 'Serafims', 'Sergejs', 'Sergo', 'Seržs', 'Severīns', 'Severins', 'Severjans', 'Sidars', 'Sidnejs', 'Sidors', 'Sigismunds', 'Sigits', 'Sigizmunds', 'Sigmārs', 'Sigmunds', 'Signijs', 'Signis', 'Sigords', 'Sigunds', 'Sigurds', 'Sigurts', 'Sigvards', 'Sigvars', 'Sigvarts', 'Silards', 'Silvars', 'Silvers', 'Silvesters', 'Silvestris', 'Silvestrs', 'Silvis', 'Sīmanis', 'Simeons', 'Simions', 'Simons', 'Sindijs', 'Singurs', 'Sintijs', 'Sirdsvaldis', 'Skaidris', 'Skaudris', 'Smaidonis', 'Smailis', 'Smuidris', 'Solomons', 'Solvis', 'Sondars', 'Sondris', 'Spartaks', 'Spēkonis', 'Spodris', 'Spricis', 'Staldzis', 'Staņislavs', 'Stanislavs', 'Stasis', 'Stass', 'Stefans', 'Stefāns', 'Steinārs', 'Stenlijs', 'Stepans', 'Stepons', 'Stīvens', 'Svenis', 'Svens', 'Svetoslavs', 'Svjatoslavs',
+        'Šandors',
+        'Tadeušs', 'Tagils', 'Tahirs', 'Taivo', 'Tālavs', 'Tālis', 'Tālivaldis', 'Tālivalds', 'Tālrids', 'Tālrīts', 'Tālrits', 'Tāls', 'Tālvaldis', 'Tamārs', 'Tarass', 'Taunis', 'Tautmīlis', 'Tautvaldis', 'Tautvaris', 'Tedijs', 'Tedis', 'Teldijs', 'Telesfors', 'Tenis', 'Teo', 'Teobalds', 'Teodors', 'Teofils', 'Teovils', 'Terijs', 'Tihons', 'Tils', 'Timofejs', 'Timotejs', 'Tims', 'Timurs', 'Tits', 'Tobijs', 'Toivo', 'Tomass', 'Tomašs', 'Tomijs', 'Toms', 'Tonijs', 'Toralfs', 'Torolfs', 'Tors', 'Torvalds', 'Treviss', 'Trofims', 'Tumašs', 'Turaids', 'Tūrs',
+        'Udo', 'Uģis', 'Ugo', 'Ulams', 'Uldis', 'Uldriķis', 'Ulfs', 'Uljans', 'Uļjans', 'Ulrihs', 'Ulriks', 'Ulvars', 'Ulvis', 'Umberts', 'Undalgs', 'Undis', 'Ungars', 'Uno', 'Uvis',
+        'Vaclavs', 'Vadims', 'Vagifs', 'Vahtangs', 'Vaidelotis', 'Vaidis', 'Vaino', 'Vairis', 'Vaironis', 'Vairons', 'Vaits', 'Vaivars', 'Valdeko', 'Valdeks', 'Valdemārs', 'Valdemars', 'Valdimārts', 'Valdimirs', 'Valdis', 'Valdmiers', 'Valdonis', 'Valdons', 'Valds', 'Valeks', 'Valentijs', 'Valentīns', 'Valentins', 'Valents', 'Valeriāns', 'Valerijāns', 'Valērijs', 'Valerijs', 'Valerjāns', 'Valfrīds', 'Valgudis', 'Valijs', 'Valteris', 'Valters', 'Valtīns', 'Valtis', 'Valts', 'Varaidotis', 'Varaidots', 'Varfolomejs', 'Varimands', 'Varimants', 'Varis', 'Varonis', 'Vasīlijs', 'Vasils', 'Večeslavs', 'Večislavs', 'Veidols', 'Veiko', 'Veimārs', 'Veino', 'Velards', 'Velerjans', 'Vello', 'Venancijs', 'Venantijs', 'Venceslavs', 'Venčeslavs', 'Vencislavs', 'Vendijs', 'Venedikts', 'Veners', 'Veno', 'Ventis', 'Vents', 'Verners', 'Vernis', 'Vernons', 'Veronis', 'Vestards', 'Vicents', 'Vidards', 'Vidars', 'Vidarts', 'Videvuds', 'Videvuts', 'Vidis', 'Vidmands', 'Vidmants', 'Vidmunds', 'Vido', 'Vidulis', 'Vidvars', 'Vidvedis', 'Vidvuds', 'Vidvuts', 'Viestards', 'Viestars', 'Viestarts', 'Viesturis', 'Viesturs', 'Vieturs', 'Vīgants', 'Vigars', 'Vigelijs', 'Vigilijs', 'Vīgo', 'Vigors', 'Vigorts', 'Vigurds', 'Vijārs', 'Vijtauts', 'Vikars', 'Vikentijs', 'Vikijs', 'Viktorijs', 'Viktors', 'Vilārs', 'Vilberts', 'Vilemons', 'Vilens', 'Vilfrīds', 'Vilhelmīns', 'Vilhelms', 'Vilibalds', 'Viliberts', 'Vilijs', 'Vīlips', 'Vilis', 'Viljams', 'Villems', 'Villijs', 'Vilmārs', 'Vilmars', 'Vilnis', 'Viļums', 'Viļus', 'Vinārs', 'Vincens', 'Vincentijs', 'Vincents', 'Vinceslavs', 'Vincs', 'Viners', 'Vinets', 'Vinifreds', 'Vinolds', 'Vinsents', 'Vintārs', 'Vints', 'Virgilijs', 'Virginijs', 'Viskants', 'Vismands', 'Vismants', 'Visvaldis', 'Visvalds', 'Visvaris', 'Visvars', 'Vitālijs', 'Vitalijs', 'Vitālis', 'Vitaliss', 'Vitāls', 'Vitars', 'Vitauts', 'Vītauts', 'Vitis', 'Vito', 'Vitolds', 'Vitols', 'Vitors', 'Vits', 'Vitus', 'Vivaldis', 'Vivanto', 'Vizbulis', 'Vizulis', 'Vjačeslavs', 'Vladeks', 'Vladilens', 'Vladimirs', 'Vladis', 'Vladislavs', 'Vladlens', 'Vlads', 'Vmcis', 'Voicehs', 'Voiceks', 'Voicihs', 'Voiciks', 'Voičiks', 'Voitiks', 'Voldemārs', 'Voldemars', 'Voldis', 'Voldmārs', 'Volfgangs', 'Volfreds', 'Volfrīds', 'Volfs', 'Volmārs', 'Vsevolods', 'Vudis', 'Vudro', 'Vulmārs',
+        'Zaigonis', 'Zālamans', 'Zalamons', 'Zāmuels', 'Zandars', 'Zanders', 'Zandis', 'Zbigņevs', 'Zdeneks', 'Zelmars', 'Zemgus', 'Zemvaldis', 'Zemvalds', 'Zenons', 'Zezostris', 'Ziedonis', 'Ziedons', 'Zigfrīds', 'Zigfrids', 'Zigis', 'Zigismunds', 'Zigizmunds', 'Zigmans', 'Zigmants', 'Zigmāris', 'Zigmārs', 'Zigmars', 'Zigmonds', 'Zigmonts', 'Zigmunds', 'Zigmunts', 'Zigo', 'Zigonis', 'Zigrīds', 'Zigrids', 'Zigurds', 'Zigurts', 'Zigvards', 'Zilgars', 'Zinaidis', 'Zinaids', 'Zinovijs', 'Zintars', 'Zintauts', 'Zintis', 'Zinturs',
+        'Žaks', 'Žanis', 'Žanno', 'Žano', 'Žans', 'Ženijs', 'Žerārs', 'Žoržs', 'Žozefs',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://vardunozime.lv/names-female
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Adala', 'Adalberta', 'Adela', 'Adelaida', 'Adelaide', 'Adele', 'Adelfina', 'Adelgunde', 'Adelheida', 'Adelheide', 'Adelija', 'Adēlija', 'Adelīna', 'Adelina', 'Adija', 'Adīna', 'Adīne', 'Adonija', 'Adriāna', 'Adrija', 'Aelita', 'Afanasija', 'Afra', 'Afrodīte', 'Agafija', 'Agata', 'Agate', 'Agāte', 'Agija', 'Agika', 'Agita', 'Aglikerija', 'Agna', 'Agnda', 'Agne', 'Agnesa', 'Agnese', 'Agnesija', 'Agneška', 'Agņeška', 'Agneta', 'Agnete', 'Agneze', 'Agnēze', 'Agnija', 'Agnita', 'Agra', 'Agreda', 'Agrida', 'Agrija', 'Agrina', 'Agripina', 'Agrita', 'Agrīte', 'Agunda', 'Aīda', 'Aida', 'Aiga', 'Aigija', 'Aigita', 'Aigula', 'Aija', 'Aila', 'Ailenda', 'Aili', 'Ailija', 'Ailita', 'Aina', 'Aināra', 'Ainita', 'Aira', 'Airida', 'Airika', 'Airīna', 'Airisa', 'Airita', 'Airite', 'Aisma', 'Aista', 'Aiva', 'Aivija', 'Aivika', 'Aivita', 'Ajita', 'Akilina', 'Aksenija', 'Akulina', 'Akuļina', 'Akvelīna', 'Akvelina', 'Akvilīna', 'Ala', 'Alaida', 'Alba', 'Alberta', 'Albertīna', 'Albertīne', 'Albertine', 'Albīna', 'Albina', 'Albīne', 'Alda', 'Aldija', 'Aldīna', 'Aldona', 'Aldone', 'Aldonija', 'Aldra', 'Aleftīna', 'Aleftine', 'Aleksa', 'Aleksandra', 'Aleksandrīna', 'Aleksandrine', 'Alena', 'Alēna', 'Alerina', 'Alesja', 'Aleta', 'Alevtīna', 'Alevtīne', 'Alfa', 'Alfija', 'Alfonija', 'Alfra', 'Alfrīda', 'Ali', 'Alīcija', 'Alīda', 'Alida', 'Alīde', 'Alīdija', 'Alija', 'Alika', 'Alimpiada', 'Alīna', 'Alina', 'Aļina', 'Alīne', 'Alīsa', 'Alise', 'Alīse', 'Alīsija', 'Alita', 'Alla', 'Allija', 'Alma', 'Almāra', 'Alna', 'Alodija', 'Aloīda', 'Aloiza', 'Aloizija', 'Aļona', 'Alondra', 'Alta', 'Alva', 'Alvija', 'Alvika', 'Alvīna', 'Alvīne', 'Alvine', 'Alvinija', 'Alvita', 'Alžbeta', 'Amalda', 'Amālija', 'Amanda', 'Amanta', 'Amantija', 'Amaranda', 'Amaranta', 'Amarilla', 'Amelija', 'Amēlija', 'Amelita', 'Amenta', 'Amīda', 'Amilda', 'Ammonārija', 'Amrita', 'Ana', 'Aņa', 'Anabella', 'Anaita', 'Anāra', 'Anastasija', 'Anastāsija', 'Anastāzija', 'Anata', 'Anatolija', 'Ance', 'Anda', 'Andija', 'Andīna', 'Andina', 'Andīne', 'Andra', 'Andre', 'Andrelita', 'Andreta', 'Andriāna', 'Andrija', 'Andrijana', 'Andrika', 'Andrita', 'Andromeda', 'Andžela', 'Andželika', 'Andželīna', 'Andželita', 'Andžella', 'Ane', 'Aneka', 'Aņela', 'Aneļa', 'Anēla', 'Anela', 'Anēle', 'Anēlija', 'Anelija', 'Anemarija', 'Anese', 'Aneta', 'Anete', 'Anfija', 'Anfisa', 'Anga', 'Angeļa', 'Angela', 'Angelija', 'Angelika', 'Angēlika', 'Angelīna', 'Angelita', 'Anhelita', 'Aniceta', 'Anija', 'Anika', 'Anisija', 'Aņisija', 'Aņisja', 'Anita', 'Anitra', 'Ankatrina', 'Anlīza', 'Anlīze', 'Anlizeta', 'Anmāra', 'Anmarija', 'Anna', 'Annamarija', 'Anne', 'Annele', 'Annelija', 'Annemarija', 'Anneta', 'Annete', 'Annija', 'Annika', 'Anniņa', 'Anrita', 'Anta', 'Antainna', 'Antija', 'Antonela', 'Antonīda', 'Antonija', 'Antoņina', 'Antonīna', 'Antra', 'Antuaneta', 'Antuanete', 'Aņuta', 'Anžela', 'Anželika', 'Anželina', 'Anželita', 'Anžella', 'Anzelma', 'Apolinārija', 'Apolonija', 'Aralda', 'Aranta', 'Areta', 'Arfa', 'Argija', 'Argita', 'Argunda', 'Ariadna', 'Ariadne', 'Ariāna', 'Arianda', 'Ariandra', 'Arianna', 'Arīda', 'Arieta', 'Arija', 'Arimanda', 'Arīna', 'Arisa', 'Aristīda', 'Arita', 'Arjana', 'Arkādija', 'Arlita', 'Arma', 'Armanda', 'Armīda', 'Armilda', 'Arne', 'Arnīda', 'Arnija', 'Arnika', 'Arnita', 'Arta', 'Artemida', 'Artija', 'Arvaldina', 'Arvīda', 'Arvīde', 'Arvita', 'Asija', 'Asja', 'Asma', 'Asna', 'Asnate', 'Asnāte', 'Asne', 'Asola', 'Aspāzija', 'Asterija', 'Astērija', 'Astra', 'Astrīda', 'Astrida', 'Astrīde', 'Astrīte', 'Asunta', 'Ata', 'Atala', 'Atēna', 'Auce', 'Auda', 'Augenija', 'Augusta', 'Auguste', 'Augustīna', 'Augustīne', 'Aura', 'Aurēlija', 'Aurelija', 'Aurika', 'Aurora', 'Ausma', 'Aušra', 'Aušra', 'Austra', 'Austrīte', 'Avelīna', 'Avija', 'Avita', 'Aviva', 'Azanda', 'Azella',
+        'Ādolfina', 'Ādolfīne', 'Āra', 'Ārija', 'Ārika', 'Ārite', 'Ārvalda',
+        'Baiba', 'Balva', 'Banga', 'Baņuta', 'Barba', 'Bārbala', 'Barbala', 'Barbara', 'Barbola', 'Bažena', 'Beāta', 'Beāte', 'Beate', 'Beatrisa', 'Beatrise', 'Bekija', 'Belinda', 'Bella', 'Bemadita', 'Benedikta', 'Beneventa', 'Benigna', 'Benija', 'Benilda', 'Benita', 'Benjamina', 'Benoventa', 'Berenika', 'Berita', 'Bernada', 'Bernāde', 'Bernadeta', 'Bernadete', 'Bernadina', 'Bernadīne', 'Bernadīte', 'Bernarda', 'Bernarde', 'Bernardīna', 'Bernedīne', 'Berta', 'Beruta', 'Beta', 'Betija', 'Betsija', 'Bianka', 'Bille', 'Biminita', 'Binija', 'Binnija', 'Birgita', 'Biruta', 'Birute', 'Bitīte', 'Blāzma', 'Bogumila', 'Boļeslava', 'Bonaventūra', 'Bonifācija', 'Bonija', 'Bonoventura', 'Borbala', 'Borbola', 'Borbula', 'Borghilde', 'Božena', 'Brenda', 'Breta', 'Briāna', 'Bridžita', 'Brigita', 'Brina', 'Brinda', 'Brita', 'Brīva', 'Brīve', 'Brīvīte', 'Broņa', 'Bronhilda', 'Bronija', 'Broņislava', 'Bronislava', 'Brunhilda', 'Brunhilde', 'Brunita',
+        'Čarita', 'Čelsija', 'Čereta', 'Česlava', 'Čezeta',
+        'Cecīlija', 'Cecilija', 'Celerīna', 'Celīna', 'Centa', 'Centolla', 'Cera', 'Cerība', 'Cezarija', 'Cicilija', 'Ciedra', 'Cilda', 'Cilija', 'Cilina', 'Cilmija', 'Cilnija', 'Cina', 'Cintija', 'Cirēnija',
+        'Dace', 'Dacija', 'Dacīte', 'Daglta', 'Dagmāra', 'Dagmara', 'Dagna', 'Dagne', 'Dagnija', 'Dagnita', 'Daidze', 'Daiga', 'Daigone', 'Daija', 'Daila', 'Daile', 'Daimona', 'Daina', 'Dainavīte', 'Dainida', 'Dainita', 'Dainīte', 'Dainuvīte', 'Daira', 'Dairita', 'Daiva', 'Dajana', 'Dālija', 'Dana', 'Dane', 'Daneta', 'Danica', 'Danida', 'Daniela', 'Dāniela', 'Daniēla', 'Daniella', 'Danija', 'Danika', 'Daņila', 'Danita', 'Danna', 'Danuta', 'Daņuta', 'Danute', 'Dārija', 'Darina', 'Darja', 'Dārta', 'Dārte', 'Debora', 'Dedze', 'Deina', 'Deivija', 'Deizija', 'Delfīna', 'Delfīne', 'Demija', 'Denija', 'Denisa', 'Denise', 'Denīza', 'Denīze', 'Denora', 'Dēvija', 'Dezija', 'Dēzija', 'Diāna', 'Diana', 'Diandra', 'Dianna', 'Diāra', 'Dida', 'Digna', 'Digne', 'Dina', 'Dīna', 'Dināra', 'Dineta', 'Dinija', 'Dinnija', 'Dita', 'Dite', 'Dolita', 'Dollija', 'Doloresa', 'Dome', 'Domenika', 'Domicela', 'Domicele', 'Domicelija', 'Domicella', 'Domija', 'Dominika', 'Domna', 'Domuse', 'Donāta', 'Donāte', 'Donicela', 'Donvina', 'Dora', 'Dore', 'Doreta', 'Dorina', 'Dorisa', 'Dorita', 'Dorota', 'Doroteja', 'Dorotija', 'Dorta', 'Dorte', 'Drosma', 'Drosme', 'Dūda', 'Džamila', 'Džana', 'Džaneta', 'Džanete', 'Džanita', 'Džasmīna', 'Džastina', 'Džeina', 'Dzeja', 'Dzelde', 'Džellija', 'Dzelme', 'Džema', 'Džemma', 'Džena', 'Dženeta', 'Dženete', 'Dženifera', 'Dženija', 'Dženita', 'Džeralda', 'Džeraldīne', 'Džesija', 'Džesika', 'Dzestra', 'Dzidra', 'Dzidrite', 'Dziedra', 'Dziesma', 'Džigunda', 'Džilda', 'Dzīle', 'Džina', 'Dzine', 'Džineta', 'Džinita', 'Dzinta', 'Dzintara', 'Dzintāra', 'Dzintārija', 'Dzintra', 'Dzirkstīte', 'Džoanna', 'Džoija', 'Džoja', 'Džovita', 'Džudīte', 'Džūlija', 'Džuljeta',
+        'Eba', 'Eda', 'Ede', 'Edija', 'Edīta', 'Edīte', 'Edite', 'Edla', 'Edmonda', 'Edna', 'Eduarda', 'Edviga', 'Edvija', 'Edvīna', 'Edvīne', 'Efeja', 'Ega', 'Egida', 'Egija', 'Egīna', 'Egita', 'Egle', 'Egmonta', 'Eifrozine', 'Eila', 'Eina', 'Eiženija', 'Eižēnija', 'Eļa', 'Elāna', 'Elda', 'Elektra', 'Elena', 'Elēna', 'Elenora', 'Eleonora', 'Elfa', 'Elfija', 'Elfrīda', 'Elfrida', 'Elfrīde', 'Elga', 'Elgita', 'Elīda', 'Elija', 'Elika', 'Elīna', 'Elina', 'Elīne', 'Elionora', 'Elīsa', 'Elise', 'Elita', 'Elite', 'Elīza', 'Eliza', 'Elīzabeta', 'Elizabete', 'Elīzabete', 'Elizaveta', 'Elizavete', 'Elizbete', 'Elize', 'Ella', 'Ellana', 'Ellena', 'Ellija', 'Elma', 'Elmāra', 'Elmija', 'Elmīna', 'Elmīne', 'Elmīra', 'Elmira', 'Elna', 'Elnāra', 'Elneta', 'Elona', 'Elta', 'Elva', 'Elvi', 'Elviga', 'Elvija', 'Elvīna', 'Elvīne', 'Elvīra', 'Elvira', 'Elvisa', 'Elvita', 'Elza', 'Elzabeta', 'Elžbeta', 'Ema', 'Emanuēla', 'Emarita', 'Emerenciana', 'Emerencija', 'Emerencijana', 'Emerenta', 'Emerentiana', 'Emerentina', 'Emerentīne', 'Emerita', 'Emertijana', 'Emija', 'Emilda', 'Emiliana', 'Emīlija', 'Emilija', 'Emilijana', 'Emīlja', 'Emiljana', 'Emīra', 'Emirita', 'Emma', 'Emme', 'Ena', 'Enda', 'Endija', 'Endžija', 'Ene', 'Enerita', 'Engelīna', 'Enīda', 'Enija', 'Enina', 'Enita', 'Ennata', 'Ennija', 'Enrija', 'Enrika', 'Enriketa', 'Enta', 'Envija', 'Era', 'Erena', 'Erēna', 'Eridana', 'Erika', 'Erīna', 'Erita', 'Erma', 'Ermīna', 'Ermīne', 'Ermionija', 'Ermonija', 'Erna', 'Erneste', 'Ernestīna', 'Ernestīne', 'Ernestine', 'Ernita', 'Ervīna', 'Ervita', 'Esēnija', 'Esfira', 'Esija', 'Esmeralda', 'Esmeralde', 'Estella', 'Estera', 'Estere', 'Estra', 'Eta', 'Etele', 'Etelvīne', 'Etere', 'Eteri', 'Etīna', 'Euģenija', 'Euģēnija', 'Eugenija', 'Eugēnija', 'Eulālija', 'Eva', 'Evalina', 'Eve', 'Evelīna', 'Evelina', 'Evelīne', 'Evelita', 'Everika', 'Everita', 'Evgēnija', 'Evgenija', 'Evģēnija', 'Evģenija', 'Evī', 'Evija', 'Evika', 'Evisa', 'Evita', 'Evrika',
+        'Ēra', 'Ērika', 'Ēstere', 'Ēva', 'Ēvī', 'Ēvija', 'Ēvisa',
+        'Faina', 'Fanija', 'Fannija', 'Farida', 'Fatima', 'Fatina', 'Fatma', 'Feja', 'Feliciāna', 'Felicianna', 'Felīcija', 'Felicijana', 'Felicita', 'Felicjana', 'Felonija', 'Fenija', 'Feodora', 'Feodosija', 'Feona', 'Feonija', 'Fetna', 'Fevronija', 'Filemona', 'Filgita', 'Filicija', 'Filimona', 'Fiļimona', 'Filimonija', 'Filiomena', 'Filipina', 'Filomeja', 'Filomena', 'Filumena', 'Fionija', 'Flora', 'Florence', 'Florentija', 'Florentīna', 'Florentīne', 'Floriana', 'Florija', 'Florijana', 'Fortunata', 'Frančeska', 'Franciska', 'Franciška', 'Frančiska', 'Fransuāza', 'Františka', 'Franuse', 'Fraskita', 'Frederika', 'Frensisa', 'Frīda', 'Frida', 'Friderika', 'Fridriha',
+        'Gabija', 'Gabriēla', 'Gabriela', 'Gabriele', 'Gabriella', 'Gaida', 'Gaidite', 'Gaija', 'Gaisma', 'Gaismīte', 'Gaismone', 'Gaita', 'Galina', 'Gaļina', 'Ganda', 'Geda', 'Gēda', 'Gedra', 'Geila', 'Gelija', 'Gēlija', 'Gelinta', 'Genefa', 'Generoza', 'Genija', 'Genita', 'Genovaite', 'Genovefa', 'Genoveja', 'Genovera', 'Genoveva', 'Gentra', 'Genuvefa', 'Geraldina', 'Gerarda', 'Gerda', 'Geronima', 'Gertija', 'Gertrūda', 'Gertrūde', 'Gertrude', 'Gesta', 'Gianeja', 'Giedra', 'Gija', 'Gina', 'Gināra', 'Gineta', 'Ginita', 'Ginta', 'Gintija', 'Gita', 'Gitāna', 'Gitija', 'Gizela', 'Glafīra', 'Glaima', 'Glauda', 'Gledisa', 'Glenda', 'Glendija', 'Glikerija', 'Glita', 'Glorija', 'Gonda', 'Gotlība', 'Grācija', 'Grasilda', 'Grata', 'Gražina', 'Greta', 'Grēta', 'Grieta', 'Grietina', 'Grineta', 'Grinete', 'Grita', 'Grizelda', 'Gudrīte', 'Gudruna', 'Gulnara', 'Guļnara', 'Guna', 'Gunāra', 'Gunavefa', 'Gunda', 'Gundega', 'Gundija', 'Gundra', 'Gunefa', 'Guneta', 'Gunita', 'Gunitra', 'Gunmāra', 'Gunta', 'Guntiņa', 'Guntra', 'Gusta', 'Guste', 'Gvenda', 'Gvida', 'Gvidālija',
+        'Ģēda', 'Ģenovefa', 'Ģertcuda', 'Ģertrūda', 'Ģertrūde', 'Ģertrude', 'Ģiedra', 'Ģinta',
+        'Haida', 'Haide', 'Halina', 'Halīna', 'Hanelita', 'Hanna', 'Hannelore', 'Hannija', 'Hanzija', 'Haralda', 'Hardija', 'Harija', 'Harina', 'Harita', 'Haritina', 'Heda', 'Hedija', 'Hedviga', 'Heidija', 'Helēna', 'Helena', 'Helēne', 'Helene', 'Helga', 'Helge', 'Helgi', 'Helgrīda', 'Hēlija', 'Helita', 'Helju', 'Hella', 'Hellēna', 'Hellija', 'Helma', 'Helmija', 'Helmīna', 'Helmīne', 'Helmīra', 'Helmute', 'Helta', 'Helvi', 'Helvija', 'Helvita', 'Henija', 'Henisa', 'Henita', 'Hennija', 'Henrieta', 'Henriete', 'Henrija', 'Henrika', 'Henrita', 'Hēra', 'Hera', 'Herenija', 'Herita', 'Herma', 'Hermīna', 'Hermīne', 'Hermine', 'Heronija', 'Heronima', 'Herta', 'Hervita', 'Hetija', 'Hiacinta', 'Hilarija', 'Hilda', 'Hildegarde', 'Hildura', 'Hilga', 'Hilja', 'Hilma', 'Honorata', 'Honoreta', 'Hortenzija', 'Hulda',
+        'Ida', 'Ideja', 'Idilija', 'Idra', 'Ieva', 'Ieviņa', 'Igeta', 'Igila', 'Igita', 'Ignese', 'Igunda', 'Ija', 'Ilāna', 'Ilanda', 'Ilanta', 'Ilāra', 'Ilārija', 'Ilda', 'Ildra', 'Ildze', 'Ileana', 'Ilga', 'Ilgnese', 'Ilgona', 'Iliana', 'Ilija', 'Ilita', 'Ilizana', 'Ilizane', 'Iļja', 'Iljana', 'Iļjana', 'Illa', 'Illarija', 'Illuminata', 'Ilma', 'Ilmara', 'Ilme', 'Ilmija', 'Ilna', 'Ilona', 'Ilonda', 'Ilone', 'Ilonija', 'Iluta', 'Ilva', 'Ilveta', 'Ilvija', 'Ilvīra', 'Ilvita', 'Ilza', 'Ilze', 'Ilzīte', 'Ima', 'Imalda', 'Imanda', 'Imandra', 'Imanta', 'Imelda', 'Imgarde', 'Imre', 'Imula', 'Ina', 'Inaida', 'Ināra', 'Inara', 'Inārija', 'Inarta', 'Inatra', 'Inda', 'Indīra', 'Indra', 'Inelda', 'Inesa', 'Inese', 'Inesīte', 'Ineta', 'Inete', 'Inga', 'Inge', 'Ingeborga', 'Ingemāra', 'Ingera', 'Ingēra', 'Ingerūda', 'Ingeta', 'Ingita', 'Ingmāra', 'Ingra', 'Ingre', 'Ingreta', 'Ingrīda', 'Ingrida', 'Ingrita', 'Inguna', 'Ingūna', 'Ingunda', 'Ingūra', 'Inguta', 'Ingvilda', 'Inija', 'Inita', 'Initra', 'Inna', 'Innara', 'Inneta', 'Inota', 'Inta', 'Intra', 'Inuta', 'Inveiga', 'Ira', 'Iraīda', 'Iraida', 'Iraisa', 'Irbe', 'Irēna', 'Irena', 'Irene', 'Irēne', 'Irīda', 'Irida', 'Irija', 'Irina', 'Irīna', 'Irisa', 'Irita', 'Irma', 'Irme', 'Irmgarda', 'Irmgarde', 'Irmiņa', 'Irmīna', 'Irmīne', 'Irmtrauta', 'Irmtraute', 'Irta', 'Iruta', 'Irute', 'Irvita', 'Irži', 'Isma', 'Ita', 'Itija', 'Iva', 'Ivaise', 'Ivanda', 'Ivande', 'Ivanna', 'Ivāra', 'Ivase', 'Ivena', 'Iverta', 'Iveta', 'Ivete', 'Ivika', 'Ivita', 'Ivona', 'Ivonda', 'Ivonija', 'Ivonna', 'Iza', 'Izabela', 'Izabella', 'Izanda', 'Izaura', 'Izīda', 'Izolda', 'Izolde',
+        'Īda', 'Īģe', 'Īna', 'Īra', 'Īrisa', 'Īva', 'Īvija',
+        'Jacinta', 'Jadviga', 'Jadvīga', 'Jadze', 'Jakobīna', 'Jalanta', 'Jana', 'Jāna', 'Janeka', 'Janeta', 'Janete', 'Janika', 'Janīna', 'Janina', 'Jaņīna', 'Janita', 'Janna', 'Janta', 'Januārija', 'Jaroslava', 'Jasmīna', 'Jasmīne', 'Jausma', 'Jautra', 'Jautrīte', 'Jāzepa', 'Jazepata', 'Jazupata', 'Jedviga', 'Jefimija', 'Jefrosīnija', 'Jekaterīna', 'Jeļena', 'Jeļizabeta', 'Jelizabeta', 'Jelizaveta', 'Jeļizaveta', 'Jelizavete', 'Jeļizavete', 'Jella', 'Jesija', 'Jeta', 'Jete', 'Jevdokija', 'Jevgēņija', 'Jevģenija', 'Jevģēnija', 'Jevgēnija', 'Jevgenija', 'Jevgeņija', 'Jevlampija', 'Jevženija', 'Jevžēnija', 'Jezufata', 'Jezupata', 'Jezupate', 'Joana', 'Joanna', 'Jogita', 'Johana', 'Johanna', 'Jolanda', 'Jolanta', 'Jolita', 'Jonita', 'Jovita', 'Jozefa', 'Jozefata', 'Jozefīna', 'Jozefīne', 'Juanna', 'Judīte', 'Jugita', 'Jūla', 'Jūle', 'Jūliāna', 'Jūļiana', 'Julianija', 'Jūlianna', 'Jūlija', 'Julija', 'Jūlijana', 'Julijanna', 'Julita', 'Juļjana', 'Juna', 'Jūnija', 'Junita', 'Junna', 'Junona', 'Junora', 'Junta', 'Juranta', 'Jūrāte', 'Jureta', 'Jurgita', 'Jurika', 'Jurita', 'Jūsma', 'Justa', 'Justīna', 'Justīne', 'Justine', 'Justīnija', 'Juta', 'Juvita', 'Juzefa', 'Juzefata', 'Juzefate', 'Juzefīna', 'Juzefine', 'Juzepa', 'Juzepata', 'Juzepate', 'Juzufata',
+        'Kadrija', 'Kaija', 'Kaira', 'Kaiva', 'Kamēlija', 'Kamena', 'Kamila', 'Kamīlija', 'Kamilla', 'Kamita', 'Kandida', 'Karalina', 'Karena', 'Kārija', 'Karīna', 'Kārina', 'Karinē', 'Karīne', 'Karita', 'Karla', 'Karlīna', 'Karlina', 'Karlīne', 'Karmena', 'Karmene', 'Karola', 'Karolīna', 'Karolīne', 'Karulina', 'Kasandra', 'Katalīna', 'Katarīna', 'Katažina', 'Kate', 'Katerīna', 'Katija', 'Katiņa', 'Katra', 'Katre', 'Katri', 'Katrīna', 'Katrina', 'Katrīne', 'Katriona', 'Kazimerina', 'Kazimira', 'Kazimirina', 'Kazmerina', 'Kazmirina', 'Kecija', 'Keisija', 'Keita', 'Keitija', 'Kelija', 'Kellija', 'Kendija', 'Kerija', 'Kerola', 'Kerolaina', 'Kerolaine', 'Kersti', 'Kerstina', 'Keta', 'Kēta', 'Kete', 'Kēte', 'Ketija', 'Ketlīna', 'Ketrija', 'Ketrīna', 'Kilikeja', 'Kima', 'Kimberiija', 'Kintija', 'Kira', 'Kitija', 'Klāra', 'Klara', 'Klaudija', 'Klavdija', 'Klementīna', 'Klementīne', 'Klementine', 'Kleofa', 'Kleopatra', 'Kleotilda', 'Klēra', 'Klimentīna', 'Klinta', 'Klitija', 'Klodija', 'Klotilde', 'Koleta', 'Konkordija', 'Konstance', 'Konstancija', 'Konstantija', 'Konstantīna', 'Konstantīne', 'Konsuela', 'Konsuella', 'Kora', 'Korina', 'Kornēlija', 'Kornelija', 'Krista', 'Kriste', 'Kristela', 'Kristena', 'Kristiāna', 'Kristiana', 'Kristiāne', 'Kristianna', 'Kristija', 'Kristijana', 'Kristilla', 'Kristīna', 'Kristīne', 'Kristine', 'Ksaverija', 'Ksavērija', 'Ksenija', 'Ksēnija', 'Kunegunda', 'Kunigunda', 'Kuzma',
+        'Ķērsta', 'Ķersta',
+        'Lada', 'Laija', 'Laila', 'Lailita', 'Laima', 'Laimdota', 'Laimiņa', 'Laimīte', 'Laimrita', 'Laimrota', 'Laimute', 'Laina', 'Laine', 'Laineta', 'Laira', 'Laisve', 'Lala', 'Lalita', 'Lana', 'Lāna', 'Landa', 'Langina', 'Largija', 'Larija', 'Larina', 'Larisa', 'Lāse', 'Lāsma', 'Lasma', 'Lāsmiņa', 'Late', 'Latvīte', 'Lauma', 'Laumīte', 'Laura', 'Laure', 'Laurentīna', 'Laureta', 'Laurita', 'Lavīze', 'Lea', 'Leāna', 'Leāra', 'Leida', 'Leila', 'Leina', 'Lelda', 'Lelde', 'Lena', 'Lēna', 'Lendija', 'Lengina', 'Lenija', 'Lenita', 'Lenora', 'Lenvija', 'Leokādija', 'Leokadija', 'Leolita', 'Leona', 'Leonāra', 'Leonarda', 'Leonārija', 'Leone', 'Leongīna', 'Leongīne', 'Leonīda', 'Leonida', 'Leonide', 'Leonija', 'Leonila', 'Leonilla', 'Leonita', 'Leonora', 'Leonorija', 'Leontija', 'Leontīna', 'Leontīne', 'Leontine', 'Leopoldina', 'Letīcija', 'Levantīna', 'Levita', 'Lia', 'Liāna', 'Liana', 'Lianda', 'Lianta', 'Liāra', 'Lība', 'Liberata', 'Lida', 'Līda', 'Lidija', 'Lidita', 'Liega', 'Liena', 'Liene', 'Lienīte', 'Liesma', 'Līga', 'Ligija', 'Ligindra', 'Ligita', 'Lija', 'Līksma', 'Lilana', 'Lili', 'Liliāna', 'Liliana', 'Lilianna', 'Lilija', 'Līlija', 'Lilijana', 'Lilioza', 'Lilita', 'Lilja', 'Liljana', 'Lilli', 'Lillija', 'Lillita', 'Līna', 'Lina', 'Linarda', 'Linda', 'Linde', 'Lindija', 'Līne', 'Lineta', 'Linita', 'Linna', 'Liona', 'Lioneta', 'Lionija', 'Lipija', 'Lira', 'Līrija', 'Lisa', 'Lisija', 'Lita', 'Līva', 'Liva', 'Liveta', 'Līvija', 'Livija', 'Livita', 'Liza', 'Līza', 'Lizabete', 'Lizbete', 'Līze', 'Lize', 'Lizelote', 'Lizeta', 'Lizete', 'Līzete', 'Līziņa', 'Logina', 'Logita', 'Loida', 'Lola', 'Lolija', 'Lolita', 'Lollija', 'Lone', 'Longīna', 'Lonija', 'Lonita', 'Lonnija', 'Lontīne', 'Lora', 'Loransa', 'Loreina', 'Lorena', 'Lorēna', 'Lorensa', 'Lorenta', 'Loreta', 'Lorete', 'Lorija', 'Lorika', 'Lorina', 'Lorita', 'Lota', 'Lote', 'Loveta', 'Luāna', 'Lucianna', 'Lūcija', 'Lucija', 'Lucijana', 'Ludmila', 'Ludmilla', 'Ludovika', 'Ludviga', 'Ludvika', 'Ludvisa', 'Ludvise', 'Ludvisija', 'Lueta', 'Lugra', 'Luīza', 'Luīze', 'Luize', 'Lukrecija', 'Lukrēcija', 'Lūlija', 'Lusija', 'Lusja',
+        'Ļoņa', 'Ļubova', 'Ļudgarda', 'Ļudvise',
+        'Madaļa', 'Madara', 'Madare', 'Made', 'Madelaina', 'Madlena', 'Madlēna', 'Mafalda', 'Magda', 'Magdalēna', 'Magdalena', 'Magdaliene', 'Magdalina', 'Magnolija', 'Magone', 'Magrieta', 'Magrita', 'Maida', 'Maiga', 'Maigone', 'Maija', 'Maila', 'Maima', 'Maina', 'Maira', 'Mairina', 'Mairita', 'Mairite', 'Mairuta', 'Makrina', 'Malānija', 'Malda', 'Maldiņa', 'Māle', 'Malgonija', 'Malgožata', 'Malle', 'Malva', 'Malvīna', 'Malvīne', 'Malvine', 'Manda', 'Manefa', 'Manuela', 'Māra', 'Maranda', 'Maranta', 'Marcela', 'Marčela', 'Marcelina', 'Marcella', 'Marciana', 'Marcianna', 'Marčija', 'Marcijana', 'Marcijanna', 'Māre', 'Mareka', 'Māreta', 'Marfa', 'Marga', 'Margareta', 'Margarēta', 'Margarieta', 'Margarita', 'Mārģieta', 'Margieta', 'Margita', 'Margnta', 'Margota', 'Margote', 'Margreta', 'Margrieta', 'Marguta', 'Marī', 'Mariana', 'Marianna', 'Mārica', 'Mariela', 'Mārieta', 'Marija', 'Marijana', 'Marijanna', 'Marijeta', 'Marika', 'Mārika', 'Marina', 'Marīna', 'Mariona', 'Marisa', 'Marita', 'Mārita', 'Maritana', 'Mārīte', 'Marīte', 'Marjama', 'Marjana', 'Marjanna', 'Marjeta', 'Marlēna', 'Marlena', 'Marsela', 'Marseljēza', 'Marsella', 'Marta', 'Mārta', 'Martijana', 'Martīna', 'Maruta', 'Māruta', 'Marute', 'Matilda', 'Matilde', 'Matrjona', 'Matrona', 'Mazalda', 'Mečislava', 'Medeja', 'Mega', 'Megija', 'Mehribana', 'Melānija', 'Melanija', 'Meldra', 'Melija', 'Melinda', 'Melisa', 'Melisandra', 'Melita', 'Melitina', 'Melizanda', 'Melizande', 'Menarda', 'Mendija', 'Meralda', 'Meri', 'Merīda', 'Mērija', 'Merija', 'Merilina', 'Merita', 'Merseda', 'Mersēda', 'Mersedesa', 'Meta', 'Mēta', 'Mētra', 'Mīce', 'Midite', 'Miervalda', 'Mihailina', 'Mihaļina', 'Mihalīna', 'Mija', 'Mikaela', 'Mikalina', 'Mīla', 'Milāna', 'Milda', 'Mildreda', 'Mīle', 'Milēna', 'Milena', 'Milica', 'Milija', 'Milita', 'Millija', 'Milona', 'Milvija', 'Mimoza', 'Mina', 'Minadora', 'Mindora', 'Minjona', 'Minna', 'Mira', 'Mirabella', 'Miralda', 'Miranda', 'Mirdza', 'Mirga', 'Mirjāma', 'Mirjana', 'Miroslava', 'Mirta', 'Mišela', 'Moda', 'Modesta', 'Modra', 'Modrīte', 'Molija', 'Mollija', 'Mona', 'Monda', 'Monija', 'Monika', 'Monna', 'Monrita', 'Monta', 'Monvida', 'Mora', 'Morēna', 'Mudīte', 'Mudra', 'Mudrīte', 'Munda', 'Mundra', 'Mundrīte', 'Munise', 'Mūza',
+        'Nadežda', 'Nadija', 'Nadīna', 'Nadina', 'Nadīne', 'Naila', 'Naina', 'Naira', 'Nameda', 'Nana', 'Nanda', 'Nanete', 'Nanija', 'Nannija', 'Nansija', 'Naomi', 'Nāra', 'Narcise', 'Narciza', 'Nargisa', 'Nargiza', 'Nārija', 'Narine', 'Nastasija', 'Nastja', 'Nata', 'Natalī', 'Natālija', 'Natalija', 'Nataļja', 'Natalja', 'Nate', 'Natela', 'Natella', 'Naula', 'Necija', 'Neda', 'Neila', 'Neļa', 'Nelda', 'Nelija', 'Nelima', 'Nelita', 'Nella', 'Nellija', 'Nena', 'Nensija', 'Neonila', 'Neonilla', 'Nērika', 'Neringa', 'Neta', 'Niāra', 'Niceta', 'Nida', 'Nigra', 'Nija', 'Nijole', 'Nika', 'Nikija', 'Nikita', 'Nikola', 'Nikoleta', 'Nila', 'Nilda', 'Nilija', 'Niluta', 'Nimmija', 'Nīna', 'Ninele', 'Ninella', 'Nineta', 'Ninona', 'Niola', 'Nīra', 'Nita', 'Noela', 'Nominanda', 'Nona', 'Nonna', 'Nora', 'Norgita', 'Norika', 'Noriņa', 'Norīte', 'Norma', 'Normanta', 'Normunda', 'Norvalda',
+        'Ņina', 'Ņīna',
+        'Odeta', 'Odita', 'Odrija', 'Ofēlija', 'Oksana', 'Oksāna', 'Oktāvija', 'Olesija', 'Oļesija', 'Olesja', 'Oļesja', 'Olga', 'Olgita', 'Olija', 'Olimpiada', 'Olimpija', 'Olina', 'Olita', 'Olīva', 'Olīvija', 'Olivija', 'Ollija', 'Olrita', 'Olvija', 'Olvita', 'Omula', 'Ona', 'Oneta', 'Oniksa', 'Onufrija', 'Orhideja', 'Orīda', 'Ornella', 'Ortenzija', 'Ortija', 'Oskarīna', 'Otālija', 'Otīlija', 'Otilija',
+        'Paija', 'Palmīra', 'Pamela', 'Pārsla', 'Pārsliņa', 'Patrīcija', 'Patricija', 'Paula', 'Pauleta', 'Paulīna', 'Paulīne', 'Pauline', 'Pavlīna', 'Pavlīne', 'Pegija', 'Pelageja', 'Pērie', 'Petra', 'Petronela', 'Petronele', 'Petronelija', 'Petronella', 'Petronellija', 'Petrunela', 'Petruneļa', 'Petrunele', 'Petrunelija', 'Pilimona', 'Pireta', 'Polīna', 'Poļina', 'Potencija', 'Praskovja', 'Proskovja', 'Pudencija', 'Pudentija',
+        'Rada', 'Radmila', 'Radu', 'Raēle', 'Ragnēda', 'Ragnija', 'Raida', 'Raiena', 'Raija', 'Raima', 'Raimija', 'Raimona', 'Raimonda', 'Raina', 'Rainelda', 'Rainelde', 'Raisa', 'Raisma', 'Raita', 'Raiva', 'Raivita', 'Raja', 'Raksana', 'Ralda', 'Ramīna', 'Ramona', 'Ramuna', 'Ramune', 'Ramute', 'Rana', 'Ranāte', 'Randa', 'Randija', 'Raneta', 'Ranita', 'Ranta', 'Rasa', 'Rasita', 'Rasma', 'Rasmīte', 'Rasulīte', 'Rauza', 'Ravena', 'Ravita', 'Rebeka', 'Regija', 'Regīna', 'Regina', 'Reģīna', 'Regita', 'Reičela', 'Reina', 'Rena', 'Rēna', 'Renalda', 'Renāta', 'Renāte', 'Renate', 'Rendija', 'Renē', 'Reneta', 'Renija', 'Renita', 'Renta', 'Reta', 'Revita', 'Rezēda', 'Rezenda', 'Rezija', 'Rēzija', 'Rianda', 'Riandra', 'Rieta', 'Rigmora', 'Rigonda', 'Rikarda', 'Rima', 'Rimanta', 'Rimma', 'Rimona', 'Rimonda', 'Rimvalda', 'Rina', 'Rinalda', 'Rineta', 'Rinete', 'Ringla', 'Rinta', 'Rinvalda', 'Riona', 'Rita', 'Ritija', 'Ritma', 'Roberta', 'Robertīne', 'Robija', 'Robina', 'Rode', 'Roēna', 'Rogate', 'Roksana', 'Rolanda', 'Rolande', 'Rolanta', 'Rolita', 'Roma', 'Romalda', 'Romanda', 'Romānija', 'Romāra', 'Romena', 'Romēna', 'Rometa', 'Romija', 'Romina', 'Romualda', 'Romuta', 'Romvalda', 'Rona', 'Ronalda', 'Ronta', 'Rosita', 'Rosma', 'Rosvita', 'Rota', 'Rovena', 'Rovēna', 'Roza', 'Rozālija', 'Rozalija', 'Roze', 'Rozemarija', 'Rozita', 'Rozīte', 'Rozmarija', 'Rozvita', 'Ruāna', 'Ruda', 'Rudi', 'Rudīte', 'Rufina', 'Rusanda', 'Ruslana', 'Rusudana', 'Rūta', 'Ruta', 'Rūte', 'Rūtiņa', 'Ruzanna', 'Ruze',
+        'Sabīna', 'Sabīne', 'Sabine', 'Sabrīna', 'Sagita', 'Saida', 'Saiga', 'Saija', 'Saila', 'Sailita', 'Saimona', 'Saira', 'Sairita', 'Saiva', 'Saksija', 'Salda', 'Salimona', 'Salimonija', 'Sallija', 'Salma', 'Salme', 'Salome', 'Salomeja', 'Salomija', 'Salvija', 'Samanta', 'Samīra', 'Sana', 'Sanda', 'Sandija', 'Sandita', 'Sandra', 'Sandrīte', 'Saneta', 'Sangrita', 'Sanija', 'Sanita', 'Sanlija', 'Sannija', 'Santa', 'Santana', 'Santija', 'Santra', 'Sāra', 'Sarika', 'Sarita', 'Sarma', 'Sarme', 'Sarmīte', 'Sārtīte', 'Saulcerīte', 'Saule', 'Saulgaida', 'Saulīte', 'Saulstarīte', 'Saulvija', 'Sava', 'Savina', 'Savita', 'Seila', 'Selēna', 'Selga', 'Sēlija', 'Selīna', 'Selita', 'Sella', 'Sellija', 'Selma', 'Selva', 'Senda', 'Sendija', 'Sendra', 'Senija', 'Senora', 'Serafima', 'Serafina', 'Serena', 'Serlana', 'Sevda', 'Severīna', 'Sholastika', 'Sholostika', 'Siandra', 'Sianta', 'Siāra', 'Sibilla', 'Sidija', 'Sidnija', 'Sidonija', 'Sigeta', 'Sigija', 'Sigita', 'Siglinda', 'Siglinde', 'Sigma', 'Signa', 'Signe', 'Signeja', 'Signejana', 'Signese', 'Signeta', 'Signija', 'Signita', 'Sigrīda', 'Sigrija', 'Sigrūna', 'Siguta', 'Sigute', 'Sijanda', 'Silga', 'Silja', 'Silva', 'Silvana', 'Silvestra', 'Silveta', 'Silvija', 'Silvita', 'Simona', 'Simoneta', 'Sinatra', 'Sinda', 'Sindija', 'Sindra', 'Singa', 'Singita', 'Singrita', 'Singūna', 'Sinilga', 'Sinita', 'Sinta', 'Sinti', 'Sintija', 'Sirdsvalda', 'Sirdvalda', 'Sīringa', 'Sirje', 'Sivija', 'Sjuzanna', 'Skaidra', 'Skaidre', 'Skaidrīte', 'Skara', 'Skārleta', 'Skolastika', 'Skolestika', 'Skolostika', 'Slanda', 'Smaida', 'Smaidiņa', 'Smaidīte', 'Smaidra', 'Smuidra', 'Smuidrīte', 'Snežana', 'Sņežana', 'Sņežanna', 'Snežanna', 'Sniedze', 'Sniedzīte', 'Sniga', 'Sofija', 'Sofja', 'Solanža', 'Solita', 'Solomeja', 'Solomija', 'Solomonija', 'Solumeja', 'Solvega', 'Solvēga', 'Solveiga', 'Solveta', 'Solvija', 'Solvita', 'Soņa', 'Sondra', 'Sonija', 'Sonita', 'Sonora', 'Sorenta', 'Spārīte', 'Spīdola', 'Spodra', 'Spodrīte', 'Spulga', 'Staņislava', 'Stanislava', 'Stase', 'Stasija', 'Stasja', 'Stefanīda', 'Stefānija', 'Stefanija', 'Steidzīte', 'Steiga', 'Stella', 'Stepanīda', 'Stepānija', 'Stīna', 'Stīne', 'Strauja', 'Straumīte', 'Strauta', 'Sulamīte', 'Susanna', 'Suzana', 'Suzanna', 'Svanhilda', 'Sveta', 'Svetlana',
+        'Šarlota', 'Šarlote', 'Šeila', 'Šeila', 'Šeilija', 'Šelda', 'Šellija', 'Širiija', 'Širleja',
+        'Tabita', 'Tabite', 'Tahmina', 'Taīda', 'Taiga', 'Taila', 'Taimira', 'Taisa', 'Taisija', 'Taive', 'Tāla', 'Tāle', 'Tālija', 'Talija', 'Talita', 'Tālivalda', 'Tālrita', 'Tamāra', 'Tamara', 'Taņa', 'Tanita', 'Tatjana', 'Tea', 'Teika', 'Teiksma', 'Tekla', 'Telma', 'Teodora', 'Teofīla', 'Teofile', 'Teofīlija', 'Teresa', 'Terēsa', 'Terese', 'Terēse', 'Terēsija', 'Teresija', 'Terēza', 'Tereza', 'Terēze', 'Tereze', 'Terezija', 'Terēzija', 'Tesa', 'Tija', 'Tikla', 'Tīksma', 'Tilla', 'Tillija', 'Tīna', 'Tina', 'Tince', 'Tira', 'Toņa', 'Tone', 'Tonija', 'Tonita', 'Tora', 'Trauta', 'Trautiņa', 'Treisija', 'Trīna', 'Trīne', 'Trūde', 'Trūta', 'Trūte', 'Tullija', 'Turaida', 'Tusnelda',
+        'Uga', 'Ulda', 'Uldze', 'Ulita', 'Uljana', 'Uļjana', 'Ulla', 'Ullija', 'Ulrika', 'Ulvija', 'Ulvita', 'Una', 'Unda', 'Undija', 'Undīna', 'Undīne', 'Undita', 'Unigunde', 'Unija', 'Unita', 'Urdze', 'Urdziņa', 'Ursula', 'Uršula', 'Uršule', 'Urzula', 'Ustinija', 'Ustiņja', 'Uva', 'Uve', 'Uzbete',
+        'Ūna', 'Ūnika', 'Ūva',
+        'Vaclava', 'Vaida', 'Vaila', 'Vaileta', 'Vaira', 'Vairita', 'Vairīte', 'Vaiva', 'Vaļa', 'Valda', 'Valdona', 'Valdone', 'Valentija', 'Valentīna', 'Valentina', 'Valentīne', 'Valeriana', 'Valerianna', 'Valērija', 'Valerija', 'Valerijana', 'Valerjana', 'Valfrīda', 'Valīda', 'Valija', 'Valisa', 'Valita', 'Vallida', 'Vallija', 'Valma', 'Valta', 'Valtra', 'Valtraude', 'Valtrauta', 'Valtraute', 'Valve', 'Vanda', 'Vandze', 'Vaneranda', 'Vanesa', 'Vanese', 'Varenika', 'Varita', 'Varite', 'Varonika', 'Varvara', 'Vasilisa', 'Večella', 'Vega', 'Vegita', 'Veikla', 'Veiksma', 'Velda', 'Veldra', 'Veldza', 'Veldze', 'Velga', 'Velita', 'Velonija', 'Velta', 'Velte', 'Veltija', 'Veņa', 'Vena', 'Vēna', 'Vencislava', 'Venda', 'Vendeta', 'Vendija', 'Venefrīda', 'Venēra', 'Venera', 'Veneranda', 'Venerande', 'Veneta', 'Venija', 'Venīna', 'Veniranda', 'Venita', 'Venjamina', 'Venta', 'Vera', 'Vēra', 'Veranika', 'Verēna', 'Verena', 'Vergenija', 'Verija', 'Verita', 'Veronija', 'Veronika', 'Vēsma', 'Vēsmiņa', 'Veta', 'Vētra', 'Viāna', 'Vianta', 'Vicenta', 'Vida', 'Vidaga', 'Vidaija', 'Vide', 'Vīdega', 'Vīga', 'Vigda', 'Vigeta', 'Vigija', 'Viģīlija', 'Vigilija', 'Vigita', 'Vigra', 'Vija', 'Vijolīte', 'Vika', 'Vikija', 'Viktora', 'Viktorija', 'Viktorina', 'Vila', 'Vilenta', 'Vilfrida', 'Vilhelma', 'Vilhelmīna', 'Vilhelmīne', 'Vilhelmine', 'Vilija', 'Vilita', 'Vilja', 'Viljanta', 'Villija', 'Vilma', 'Vilonija', 'Vilora', 'Vīna', 'Vinca', 'Vincenta', 'Vincentīna', 'Vincentīne', 'Vīne', 'Vineta', 'Vinete', 'Vingra', 'Vinifreda', 'Vinija', 'Vinita', 'Vinnija', 'Vinta', 'Vintra', 'Viola', 'Violanda', 'Violanta', 'Violenta', 'Violeta', 'Viorika', 'Virdžinija', 'Virēna', 'Virga', 'Virgenija', 'Virgīna', 'Virgīne', 'Virgīnija', 'Virginija', 'Virģīnija', 'Virma', 'Virta', 'Visija', 'Visma', 'Visvalda', 'Vita', 'Vitālija', 'Vitalina', 'Vitalisa', 'Vitija', 'Vitnija', 'Vitolda', 'Viva', 'Vivanta', 'Viveja', 'Viveta', 'Viviāna', 'Viviana', 'Vivija', 'Vivina', 'Vivita', 'Vizbule', 'Vizbulīte', 'Vizma', 'Vlada', 'Vladilena', 'Vladimira', 'Vladislava', 'Vladlena', 'Volga',
+        'Zabīne', 'Zaiga', 'Zallija', 'Zana', 'Zanda', 'Zandra', 'Zane', 'Zanga', 'Zanita', 'Zanna', 'Zanza', 'Zara', 'Zarina', 'Zelda', 'Zelga', 'Zelma', 'Zelta', 'Zeltiņa', 'Zeltīte', 'Zemfira', 'Zemīra', 'Zemlita', 'Zena', 'Zenaida', 'Zenita', 'Zenobija', 'Zenona', 'Zenta', 'Zēra', 'Zeta', 'Zete', 'Zetiņa', 'Zidija', 'Zidonija', 'Zidra', 'Ziedīte', 'Ziednese', 'Ziedone', 'Ziedonija', 'Ziedvalda', 'Ziga', 'Zigda', 'Zigeta', 'Zigfrīda', 'Zigfrida', 'Zigija', 'Zigita', 'Zigma', 'Zigmāra', 'Zigmunda', 'Zigna', 'Zigne', 'Zigra', 'Zigrīda', 'Zigrida', 'Zigrita', 'Zīle', 'Zilga', 'Zilgma', 'Zilgme', 'Zīlīte', 'Zilva', 'Zilvija', 'Zina', 'Zinaīda', 'Zinaida', 'Zinda', 'Zindra', 'Zinīda', 'Zinija', 'Zinovija', 'Zinta', 'Zintra', 'Zira', 'Zita', 'Zlata', 'Zofija', 'Zoja', 'Zola', 'Zolija', 'Zosja', 'Zuzana', 'Zuzanna', 'Zuze', 'Zvaigznīte',
+        'Žaklīna', 'Žaklina', 'Žaklīne', 'Žana', 'Žaneta', 'Žanete', 'Žanija', 'Žanna', 'Žanneta', 'Žene', 'Ženija', 'Žermēna', 'Žermena', 'Žozefina', 'Žuanete', 'Žubīte',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9
+     **/
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Raņķi', 'Muižeļi', 'Dumpji', 'Ozoliņi', 'Kalniņi', 'Sēļi', 'Kreši', 'Dāles', 'Rungaiņi',
+        'Kalniņš', 'Lejiņš', 'Celmiņš', 'Bērziņš', 'Ozoliņš', 'Liepiņš', 'Siliņš', 'Vilciņš', 'Lācītis',
+        'Priedīte', 'Saulīte', 'Gailītis', 'Muciņš', 'Krieviņš', 'Zviedrītis', 'Polītis',
+        'Latkovskis', 'Lazovskis', 'Kovaļevskis', 'Dombrovskis', 'Jankovskis', 'Ratkēvičs', 'Kokorevičs', 'Jurēvics',
+        'Jankevics', 'Baldunčiks', 'Šileiko', 'Budreiko', 'Andreiko', 'Blaumanis', 'Silmanis', 'Staltmanis',
+        'Andersons', 'Kirhenšteins', 'Švarcbahs', 'Bendorfs', 'Veinbergs', 'Rozentāls', 'Neilands', 'Freidenfelds',
+        'Veidenbaums', 'Kronvalds',
+    );
+
+    public function driverLicence()
+    {
+        return static::bothify('??######');
+    }
+
+    public function passportNumber()
+    {
+        return static::bothify('??#######');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * National Personal Identity number (personas kods)
+     * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Latvia
+     * @param \DateTime $birthdate
+     * @return string on format XXXXXX-XXXXX
+     */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime $birthdate = null)
+    {
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+
+        $datePart = $birthdate->format('dmy');
+        $randomDigits = (string) static::numerify('####');
+
+        $checksum = Luhn::computeCheckDigit($datePart . $randomDigits);
+
+        return $datePart . '-' . $randomDigits . $checksum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29c19f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/lv_LV/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\lv_LV;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * {@link} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Latvia
+     **/
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '########',
+        '## ### ###',
+        '+371 ########',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..422207e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\me_ME;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        '',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://podgorica.mapa.in.rs/
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        '1. crnogorske brigade narodne odbrane', '1. maja', '1. proleterske brigade', '10. crnogorske brigade', '13. jula', '18. februara', '18. jula', '19. decembra', '2. crnogorskog bataljona', '2. proleterske dalmatinske brigade', '27. marta', '3. sandžačke proleterske brigade', '4. jula', '4. proleterske brigade', '5. proleterske brigade', '6. crnogorske udarne brigade', '7. omladinske brigade', '8. crnogorske udarne brigade', '8. jula', '8. marta', '9. crnogorske brigade',
+        'Admirala Zmajevića', 'Aerodromska', 'Aleksandra Ace Prijića', 'Aleksandra Lesa Ivanovića', 'Aleksandra Puškina', 'Alekse Šantića', 'Alfreda Tenisona', 'Andrije Paltašića', 'Andrijevička', 'Antona Čehova', 'Arhitekte Milana Popovića', 'Arsenija Čarnojevića', 'Atinska', 'AVNOJ-a',
+        'Balkanska', 'Balšića', 'Barska', 'Belvederska', 'Beogradska', 'Berska', 'Bjelasička', 'Bjelopoljska', 'Blaža Jovanovića', 'Bohinjska', 'Bokeljske mornarice', 'Bokeška', 'Bore i Ramiza', 'Borisa Kidriča', 'Boška Buhe', 'Botunska', 'Bracana Bracanovića', 'Braće Ribar', 'Branislava Lekića', 'Branka Ćopića', 'Branka Deletića', 'Branka Radičevića', 'Bratonožićka', 'Bratstva i jedinstva', 'Bregalnička', 'Buda Tomovića', 'Budvanska', 'Bulevar Džordža Vašingtona', 'Bulevar Ivana Crnojevića', 'Bulevar Mihaila Lalića', 'Bulevar revolucije', 'Bulevar Save Kovačevića',
+        'Cara Lazara', 'Carev laz', 'Ceklinska', 'Cetinjski put', 'Crnogorskih serdara', 'Crnojevića', 'Cvijetna',
+        'Dajbabska', 'Dalmatinska', 'Danilovgradska', 'Desanke Maksimović', 'Dositeja Obradovića', 'Dr Blaža Raičevića', 'Dr Filipa Šoća', 'Dr Milutina Kažića', 'Dr Nika Miljanića', 'Dr Saše Božovića', 'Drvarska', 'Dukljanska', 'Dunavska', 'Durmitorska', 'Dušana Duće Mugoše', 'Dušana Milutinovića', 'Dušana Vukotića', 'Džan', 'Đečevića', 'Đoka Miraševića', 'Đuje Jovanovića', 'Đure Daničića',
+        'Emila Zole', 'Franca Prešerna', 'Franca Rozmana', 'Fruškogorska', 'Fundinske bitke',
+        'Gavra Vukovića', 'Gavrila Principa', 'Generala Sava Orlovića', 'Georgi Dimitrova', 'Geteova', 'Goce Delčeva', 'Gojka Radonjića', 'Goranska', 'Gorička', 'Grahovačka',
+        'Hajduk Veljkova', 'Hercegnovska', 'Hercegovačka', 'Husinskih rudara',
+        'Igmanska', 'Ilije Milačića', 'Isidore Sekulić', 'Ivana Cankara', 'Ivana Gorana Kovačića', 'Ivana Milutinovića', 'Ivana Vujoševića', 'Ivangradska', 'Ive Andrića', 'Iveze Vukova',
+        'Jadranska', 'Janka Đanovića', 'Janka Vukotića', 'Jaroslava Čermaka', 'Jelene Balšić', 'Jerevanska', 'Jezerska', 'Josipa Broza Tita', 'Jovana Cvijića', 'Jovana Ćetkovića', 'Jovana Tomaševića',
+        'Kadinjača', 'Karađorđeva', 'Kninska', 'KNOJ-a', 'Kolašinska', 'Komska', 'Kosmajska', 'Kosovska', 'Kosovskih junaka', 'Koste Racina', 'Kotorska', 'Kozaračka', 'Kragujevačka', 'Kralja Nikole', 'Kraljevačka',
+        'Lamela', 'Lazara Sočice', 'Lička', 'Lovćenska', 'Ludviga Kube', 'Luke Boljevića', 'Lutovačkih barjaktara', 'Ljesanska', 'Ljeskopoljska', 'Ljube Čupića', 'Ljube Nenadovića', 'Ljubljanska', 'Ljubostinjskih junaka', 'Ljubovićka',
+        'Majevička', 'Manastirska', 'Marka Mašanovića', 'Marka Miljanova', 'Matije Gupca', 'Mediteranska', 'Medunska', 'Meše Selimovića', 'Mila Milunovića', 'Mila Peruničića', 'Mila Radunovića', 'Miladina Popovića', 'Milana Kuča', 'Milana Raičkovića', 'Miloja Pavlovića', 'Miloša Obilića', 'Miljana Vukova', 'Miodraga Bulatovića', 'Mirka Banjevića', 'Mirka Vešovića', 'Mitra Bakića', 'Mojkovačka', 'Mojsija Zečevića', 'Moračka', 'Moskovska', 'Moskovski most', 'Mosorska', 'Most Milenijum', 'Most žrtava 5. maja 1944.', 'Mušikića',
+        'Neznanih junaka', 'Nikca od Rovina', 'Nikole Đurkovića', 'Nikole Lopičića', 'Nikole Tesle', 'Nikšićka', 'Novaka Miloševa', 'Novaka Ramova', 'Novosadska', 'Njegoševa',
+        'Obala Ribnice', 'Obodska', 'Ohridska', 'Oktobarske revolucije', 'Omera Abdovića', 'Omladinskih brigada', 'Orijenska',
+        'Pariske komune', 'Partizanski put', 'Pera Počeka', 'Perojska', 'Petra Kočića', 'Petra Lubarde', 'Petra Prlje', 'Pilota Cvetkovića i Milojevića', 'Piperska', 'Pivska', 'Plavska', 'Plitvička', 'Plužinska', 'Pljevaljska', 'Pohorska', 'Polimska', 'Popa Boška Popovića', 'Predraga Golubovića', 'Princa Mihaila Petrovića', 'Prištinska', 'Prolaz Generala Dožića',
+        'Radnička', 'Radoja Jovanovića', 'Radomira Ivanovića', 'Radosava Burića', 'Radosava Popovića', 'Radovana Petrovića', 'Radovana Vukanovića', 'Radovana Zogovića', 'Radula Rusa Radulovića', 'Rista Stijovića', 'Rogamska', 'Rovačka', 'Ruža',
+        'Sarajevska', 'Sava Lubarde', 'Sava Nikolića', 'Savska', 'Serdara Jola Piletića', 'Sergeja Jesenjina', 'Sime Matavulja', 'Simona Ivanova', 'Sitnička', 'Skadarska', 'SKOJ-a', 'Skopska', 'Slavonska', 'Slobodana Škerovića', 'Slobode', 'Sloge', 'Spasa Nikolića', 'Spasoja Raspopovića', 'Srednjoškolska', 'Stanka Dragojevića', 'Stefana Mitrova Ljubiše', 'Steva Boljevića', 'Steva Kraljevića', 'Studentska', 'Svetog Petra Cetinjskog', 'Svetozara Markovića', 'Šarkića', 'Šavnička', 'Španskih boraca', 'Špira Mugoše',
+        'Tivatska', 'Trebinjska', 'Trg Božane Vučinić', 'Trg golootočkih žrtava', 'Trg Nikole Kovačevića', 'Trg republike', 'Trifuna Đukića', 'Triglavska', 'Tripa Kukolja', 'Tuška',
+        'Ulcinjska', 'Užička',
+        'Valtazara Bogišića', 'Vardarska', 'Vasa Raičkovića', 'Velimira Stojanovića', 'Velimira Terzića', 'Veljka Jankovića', 'Vezirov most', 'Vinogradska', 'Vitomira Vita Nikolića', 'Vlada Ćetkovića', 'Vlada Martinovića', 'Vladike Danila', 'Vladike Petra I', 'Vladike Vasilija Petrovića', 'Vojisavljevića', 'Vojislava Grujića', 'Vojvode Ilije Plamenca', 'Vojvode Mijajla Nišina', 'Vojvode Mirka Petrovića', 'Vojvode Raduna', 'Vojvode Vase Bracanova', 'Vojvođanska', 'Vrela 2.', 'Vrela 3.', 'Vrela 4.', 'Vrela 5.', 'Vrela 6.', 'Vučedolska', 'Vuka Đurovića', 'Vuka Karadžića', 'Vuka Mandušića', 'Vuka Mićunovića', 'Vukice Mitrović', 'Vukosava Božovića',
+        'Zagrebačka', 'Zetskih vladara', 'Zetskog odreda', 'Zmaj Jovina', 'Žabljačka', 'Žarka Zrenjanina', 'Žikice Jovanovića Španca', 'Žrtava fašizma',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{street}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_gradova_u_Crnoj_Gori
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+       'Bar', 'Budva', 'Herceg Novi',
+       'Kotor', 'Tivat', 'Ulcinj', 'Podgorica',
+       'Cetinje', 'Nikšić', 'Danilovgrad', 'Žabljak',
+       'Kolašin', 'Andrijevica', 'Berane', 'Bijelo Polje',
+       'Mojkovac', 'Plav', 'Plužine', 'Pljevlja', 'Rožaje',
+       'Šavnik', 'Petnjica', 'Gusinje', 'Petrovac','Sutomore',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/sr_Latn/country.php
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Alandska ostrva', 'Albanija', 'Alžir', 'Američka Samoa', 'Andora', 'Angola', 'Angvila', 'Antarktika', 'Antigva i Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenija', 'Aruba', 'Australija', 'Austrija', 'Avganistan', 'Azerbejdžan',
+        'Bahami', 'Bahrein', 'Bangladeš', 'Barbados', 'Belgija', 'Belise', 'Belorusija', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bocvana', 'Bolivija', 'Bosna i Hercegovina', 'Božićna Ostrva', 'Brazil', 'Britanska Devičanska Ostrva', 'Britansko Indijska Okeanska Teritorija', 'Brunej', 'Bugarska', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Butan', 'Buve Ostrva',
+        'Čad', 'Centralno Afrička Republika', 'Češka', 'Čile',
+        'Crna Gora',
+        'Danska', 'Demokratska Republika Kongo', 'Dijego Garsija', 'Dominika', 'Dominikanska Republika',
+        'Džersi', 'Džibuti',
+        'Egipat', 'Ekvador', 'Ekvatorijalna Gvineja', 'Eritreja', 'Estonija', 'Etiopija', 'Evropska unija',
+        'Farska Ostrva', 'Fidži', 'Filipini', 'Finska', 'Folklandska Ostrva', 'Francuska', 'Francuska Gvajana', 'Francuska Polinezija', 'Francuske Južne Teritorije',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambija', 'Gana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grčka', 'Grenada', 'Grenland', 'Gruzija', 'Guam', 'Gurnsi', 'Gvadelupe', 'Gvajana', 'Gvatemala', 'Gvineja', 'Gvineja-Bisao',
+        'Haiti', 'Herd i Mekdonald Ostrva', 'Holandija', 'Holandski Antili', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong (S. A. R. Kina)', 'Hrvatska',
+        'Indija', 'Indonezija', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irska', 'Island', 'Istočni Timor', 'Italija', 'Izrael',
+        'Jamajka', 'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jordan', 'Južna Džordžija i Južna Sendvič Ostrva', 'Južna Koreja', 'Južnoafrička Republika',
+        'Kajmanska Ostrva', 'Kambodža', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kanarska ostrva', 'Kape Verde', 'Katar', 'Kazahstan', 'Kenija', 'Kina', 'Kipar', 'Kirgizstan', 'Kiribati', 'Kokos (Keling) Ostrva', 'Kolumbija', 'Komorska Ostrva', 'Kongo', 'Kostarika', 'Kuba', 'Kukova Ostrva', 'Kuvajt',
+        'Laos', 'Lesoto', 'Letonija', 'Liban', 'Liberija', 'Libija', 'Lihtenštajn', 'Litvanija', 'Luksemburg',
+        'Madagaskar', 'Mađarska', 'Majote', 'Makao (S. A. R. Kina)', 'Makedonija', 'Malavi', 'Maldivi', 'Malezija', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Manja Udaljena Ostrva SAD', 'Maroko', 'Maršalska Ostrva', 'Martinik', 'Mauricius', 'Mauritanija', 'Meksiko', 'Mijanmar', 'Mikronezija', 'Moldavija', 'Monako', 'Mongolija', 'Monserat', 'Mozambik',
+        'Namibija', 'Nauru', 'Nemačka', 'Nepal', 'Niger', 'Nigerija', 'Nikaragva', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Ostrvo', 'Norveška', 'Nova Kaledonija', 'Novi Zeland',
+        'Obala Slonovače', 'Oman', 'Ostala okeanija', 'Ostrvo Asension', 'Ostrvo Kliperton', 'Ostrvo Man',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinska Teritorija', 'Panama', 'Papua Nova Gvineja', 'Paragvaj', 'Peru', 'Pitcairn', 'Poljska', 'Porto Riko', 'Portugal',
+        'Rejunion', 'Ruanda', 'Rumunija', 'Rusija',
+        'S.A.D. Devičanska Ostrva', 'Salvador', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome i Principe', 'Saudijska Arabija', 'Sejšeli', 'Sen Pjer i Mikelon', 'Senegal', 'Sent Kits i Nevis', 'Sent Lucija', 'Sent Vinsent i Grenadini', 'Seuta i Melilja', 'Severna Koreja', 'Severna Marijanska Ostrva', 'Sijera Leone', 'Singapur', 'Sirija', 'Sjedinjene Američke Države', 'Slovačka', 'Slovenija', 'Solomonska Ostrva', 'Somalija',
+        'Španija', 'Srbija', 'Šri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Surinam', 'Sv. Bartolomej', 'Sv. Martin', 'Švajcarska', 'Svalbard i Janmajen Ostrva', 'Svazilend', 'Švedska', 'Sveta Jelena',
+        'Tadžikistan', 'Tajland', 'Tajvan', 'Tanzanija', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad i Tobago', 'Tristan da Kunja', 'Tunis', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks i Kajkos Ostrva', 'Turska', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati', 'Ukrajina', 'Urugvaj', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Valis i Futuna Ostrva', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikan', 'Velika Britanija', 'Venecuela', 'Vijetnam',
+        'Zambija', 'Zapadna Sahara', 'Zimbabve',
+    );
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public static function localCoordinates()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'latitude' => static::latitude(42.43, 42.45),
+            'longitude' => static::longitude(19.16, 19.27)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f80312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\me_ME;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyName}} {{companyType}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Source: extracted from http://www.crps.me/index.php/predraga
+     */
+    protected static $names = array(
+        '13 Jul - Plantaže ', '19 Decembar Podgorica',
+        'Agrokombinat 13 Jul', 'Agrokombinat 13 Jul', 'Atlas Banka', 'Autoremont Osmanagić',
+        'Božur-Velexport', 'Businessmontenegro Podgorica',
+        'Cemex Montenegro', 'Centralna Depozitarna Agencija ', 'Centrokoža-Produkt ', 'CG Broker', 'CMC AD Podgorica', 'Crnagoradrvo', 'Crnagoraput', 'Crnogorska Komercijalna Banka ', 'Crnogorski Telekom', 'Doclea Express Podgorica', 'Društvo Za Upravljanje Investicionim Fondom Atlas Mont', 'Drvoimpex', 'Drvoimpex', 'Drvoimpex', 'Drvoimpex-Bams', 'Drvoimpex-Fincom', 'Drvoimpex-Gm Podgorica', 'Drvoimpex-Mobile', 'Duklja - Zora', 'Duklja Podgorica', 'Duklja-Pekara', 'Duvanski Kombinat, Podgorica',
+        'Elastik-Plastika Ad Podgorica', 'Erste Bank Ad Podgorica', 'Euromarket Banka Nlb Grupa ', 'Exal', 'Export-Import Servisimport Si',
+        'Fond Zajedničkog Ulaganja Moneta', 'Goricapromet Podgorica', 'Gornji Ibar A.D.', 'Gp Radnik Beton', 'Građevinar Podgorica', 'Gross Market Podgorica',
+        'H.T.P.Velika Plaža A.D', 'Higijena Podgorica', 'Hipotekarna Banka', 'Hotel Ravnjak',
+        'Industriaimpex A.D.', 'Inpek', 'Institut Za Šumarstvo ', 'Intours', 'Invest Banka Montenegro', 'Izdavačko-Prometno Društvo Ljetopis',
+        'Lovćen Podgorica', 'Lovćen-Re', 'Lovćeninvest Podgorica', 'Lutrija Crne Gore',
+        'Margomarket Podgorica', 'Mašinopromet', 'Mašinopromet-Commerce', 'Mesopromet Podgorica', 'Mljekara', 'Moneta A.D.', 'Montenegroberza Akcionarsko Društvo', 'Morača Podgorica', 'Morača Sa P.O.',
+        'Nex Montenegro', 'Novogradnja Ad Podgorica',
+        'Osiguravajuće Društvo Swiss Osiguranje',
+        'Papir', 'Podgoricaekspres', 'Progas Podgorica', 'Promet', 'Prva Banka Crne Gore Podgorica',
+        'Ribnica Commerce',
+        'Sava Montenegro Podgorica', 'Si Promet A.D.', 'Sigmobil', 'Societe Generale Banka Montenegro Ad', 'Solar 80 - Elastik', 'Stadion', 'Šumarsko Preduzeće ',
+        'Tehnomarketi', 'Tpc Ražnatović', 'Trend A.D.', 'Trgopress',
+        'Unifarm ', 'Utip Crna Gora',
+        'Vatrostalna Podgorica', 'Velepromet Podgorica', 'Veletrgovina-Kolašin', 'Velimport Podgorica', 'Volumentrade Podgorica',
+        'Željeznica Crne Gore', 'Zetatrans'
+    );
+
+    protected static $types = array(
+        'A.D.', 'A.D PODGORICA'
+    );
+
+    public static function companyType()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$types);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$names);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03821b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\me_ME;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'ME', $length = '18')
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae4e633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\me_ME;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Avakum', 'Avram', 'Adam', 'Aksentije', 'Aleksandar', 'Aleksandron', 'Aleksa', 'Aleksije', 'Aleksej', 'Alimpije', 'Andrej', 'Andrija', 'Andrijaš', 'Anđelko', 'Antonije', 'Aranđel', 'Arsenije', 'Arsen', 'Arsa', 'Arso', 'Atanasije', 'Atanacko', 'Aćim', 'Agnija',
+        'Bajko', 'Bajo', 'Bajčeta', 'Balša', 'Bane', 'Batrić', 'Berislav', 'Berisav', 'Beriša', 'Berko', 'Biljan', 'Biserko', 'Blagoje', 'Blagota', 'Blagomir', 'Blaža', 'Blažo', 'Blažen', 'Blaško', 'Boban', 'Bogdan', 'Bogelj', 'Bogić', 'Bogiša', 'Bogoboj', 'Bogoje', 'Bogoljub', 'Bogoslav', 'Bogosav', 'Božidar', 'Boža', 'Božo', 'Božin', 'Božićko', 'Boin', 'Boica', 'Bojan', 'Bojko', 'Bojo', 'Bojčeta', 'Bora', 'Boro', 'Borivoje', 'Borivoj', 'Boris', 'Borislav', 'Borisav', 'Borko', 'Boriša', 'Boroje', 'Boško', 'Brajan', 'Brajica', 'Branivoje', 'Branivoj', 'Branimir', 'Branislav', 'Branko', 'Brano', 'Bratimir', 'Bratislav', 'Bratovan', 'Bratoljub', 'Brnča', 'Budimir', 'Budislav', 'Budisav',
+        'Vasilije', 'Vajo', 'Vasilj', 'Vasko', 'Vasoje', 'Vasa', 'Vaso', 'Vaskrsije', 'Vekoslav', 'Vjekoslav', 'Velibor', 'Velizar', 'Velimir', 'Velisav', 'Veličko', 'Veliša', 'Veljko', 'Veselin', 'Vesko', 'Veran', 'Veroljub', 'Vidoje', 'Vidak', 'Vid', 'Vidač', 'Vidan', 'Viden', 'Vidosav', 'Vidojko', 'Vidoja', 'Viktor', 'Vilotije', 'Vitomir', 'Vitko', 'Vićentije', 'Vićan', 'Višeslav', 'Vladan', 'Vlada', 'Vlade', 'Vlado', 'Vlatko', 'Vladeta', 'Vladica', 'Vladoje', 'Vladun', 'Vladimir', 'Vladislav', 'Vladisav', 'Vlaislav', 'Vlasije', 'Vlajko', 'Vlastimir', 'Vlaško', 'Vojdrag', 'Vojimir', 'Vojkan', 'Vojin', 'Vojko', 'Voica', 'Vojislav', 'Vraneš', 'Vugdrag', 'Vuzman', 'Vuilo', 'Vuin', 'Vuica', 'Vujadin', 'Vujak', 'Vujan', 'Vujeta', 'Vujko', 'Vujčeta', 'Vujčin', 'Vujo', 'Vuk', 'Vuko', 'Vukalj', 'Vukas', 'Vukac', 'Vukač', 'Vukelja', 'Vukić', 'Vukša', 'Vukadin', 'Vukan', 'Vukota', 'Vukajlo', 'Vukalo', 'Vukman', 'Vukoman', 'Vukmilj', 'Vukoje', 'Vukojica', 'Vukola', 'Vukovoje', 'Vukašin', 'Vukomir', 'Vukmir', 'Vukoslav', 'Vukosav', 'Vuksan', 'Vuleta', 'Vule', 'Vunko', 'Vučeta', 'Vučina', 'Vučan', 'Vučen', 'Vučić', 'Vučko', 'Vuča',
+        'Gavrilo', 'Gaja', 'Gajo', 'Gača', 'Gajin', 'Gvozden', 'Gvozdenko', 'Genadije', 'Georgije', 'Gerasim', 'German', 'Gligorije', 'Gliša', 'Glišo', 'Grigorije', 'Godeč', 'Godomir', 'Gojko', 'Golub', 'Goran', 'Gordan', 'Gorčin', 'Gostimir', 'Gostoljub', 'Gradimir', 'Gradeta', 'Gradiša', 'Grgur', 'Grdan', 'Grijak', 'Grozdan', 'Grubeta', 'Grubiša', 'Gruban', 'Grubac', 'Grubač', 'Grubeša', 'Gruja', 'Grujica', 'Grujo',
+        'Dabiša', 'Dabo', 'Dabiživ', 'David', 'Dalibor', 'Danko', 'Danijel', 'Danilo', 'Dane', 'Damjan', 'Damljan', 'Dančul', 'Darije', 'Dario', 'Darijo', 'Darjan', 'Darko', 'Dejan', 'Desimir', 'Despot', 'Dimitrije', 'Dimčo', 'Dmitar', 'Dobrašin', 'Dobrilo', 'Dobrica', 'Dobrinko', 'Dobrivoje', 'Dobrivoj', 'Dobrovuk', 'Dobroslav', 'Dobrosav', 'Dojčin', 'Dojčilo', 'Doko', 'Dorotej', 'Dositej', 'Dragan', 'Dragiša', 'Dragić', 'Dragoja', 'Dragoje', 'Dragaš', 'Dragojlo', 'Dragoš', 'Dragobrat', 'Drago', 'Dragovan', 'Dragoljub', 'Dragoman', 'Dragomir', 'Dragorad', 'Dragoslav', 'Dragosav', 'Draža', 'Dražo', 'Dražeta', 'Dragutin', 'Drailo', 'Drakša', 'Draško', 'Dubravac', 'Dubravko', 'Dujak', 'Duka', 'Dukadin', 'Dušan', 'Duško',
+        'Đenadije', 'Đorđe', 'Đorđo', 'Đura', 'Đukan', 'Đurađ', 'Đuro', 'Đoko', 'Đorđije', 'Đurašin', 'Đurisav', 'Đurica', 'Đurko', 'Đurđe',
+        'Evgenije', 'Emilijan', 'Emilije', 'Emil', 'Erak',
+        'Žarko', 'Želimir', 'Željko', 'Živa', 'Živica', 'Živadin', 'Živan', 'Živanko', 'Živko', 'Živojin', 'Živoljub', 'Živomir', 'Živorad', 'Života', 'Žika', 'Žikica', 'Žitomir',
+        'Zaviša', 'Zarija', 'Zarije', 'Zaharije', 'Zvezdan', 'Zvjezdan', 'Zvezdodrag', 'Zvezdoslav', 'Zvonko', 'Zvonimir', 'Zdravko', 'Zdraviša', 'Zlatan', 'Zlatko', 'Zlatoje', 'Zlatibor', 'Zlatomir', 'Zlatosav', 'Zoran', 'Zrinko',
+        'Ivan', 'Ivica', 'Ivo', 'Ivko', 'Ivaniš', 'Ignjat', 'Ignjatije', 'Igor', 'Ilija', 'Isaija', 'Isailo', 'Isak', 'Isidor',
+        'Jablan', 'Javorko', 'Jagoš', 'Jadranko', 'Jakov', 'Jakša', 'Jandrija', 'Jandre', 'Janićije', 'Janko', 'Janča', 'Jaroslav', 'Jasen', 'Jasenko', 'Jevrem', 'Jevtimije', 'Jevta', 'Jevto', 'Jevtan', 'Jezdimir', 'Jezda', 'Jelen', 'Jelenko', 'Jelašin', 'Jelisije', 'Jeremija', 'Jerko', 'Jerotije', 'Jovan', 'Jovica', 'Joviša', 'Jova', 'Jovo', 'Jovko', 'Joko', 'Joksim', 'Jordan', 'Josif', 'Jugoljub', 'Jugomir', 'Jugoslav', 'Julijan', 'Junoša', 'Juriša', 'Justin',
+        'Kamenko', 'Kažimir', 'Kazimir', 'Kiprijan', 'Kirilo', 'Koviljko', 'Kojadin', 'Kojčin', 'Kokan', 'Komnen', 'Konstantin', 'Kostadin', 'Kosta', 'Kozma', 'Kornelije', 'Koča', 'Kraguj', 'Krajčin', 'Krasimir', 'Krasoje', 'Krajislav', 'Krsman', 'Krsto', 'Krsta', 'Krstan', 'Krstivoje', 'Krunislav', 'Kuzman', 'Kumodrag',
+        'Labud', 'Lazar', 'Laza', 'Lazo', 'Laka', 'Lako', 'Laketa', 'Lale', 'Ležimir', 'Lepoje', 'Lepomir', 'Leposlav', 'Lozan', 'Lola', 'Luka', 'Lujo',
+        'Ljiljan', 'Ljuban', 'Ljubinko', 'Ljubo', 'Ljubiša', 'Ljubivoje', 'Ljuboje', 'Ljuboja', 'Ljuben', 'Ljubenko', 'Ljubislav', 'Ljubisav', 'Ljubobrat', 'Ljubodrag', 'Ljubomir',
+        'Mavren', 'Maksim', 'Maleta', 'Maleš', 'Manojlo', 'Mane', 'Marinko', 'Marjan', 'Marko', 'Martin', 'Matija', 'Matijaš', 'Mateja', 'Matej', 'Mato', 'Mašan', 'Maško', 'Medak', 'Mijak', 'Mijan', 'Mijat', 'Mija', 'Mijo', 'Mijobrat', 'Miladin', 'Milak', 'Milan', 'Milanko', 'Milat', 'Milaš', 'Milašin', 'Mile', 'Milo', 'Milko', 'Milen', 'Milenko', 'Milentije', 'Mileta', 'Mileš', 'Milivoje', 'Milivoj', 'Milija', 'Milijan', 'Milijaš', 'Milin', 'Milinko', 'Milić', 'Milovan', 'Miloje', 'Milojko', 'Miloja', 'Milojica', 'Milomir', 'Milorad', 'Milosav', 'Milisav', 'Miloš', 'Milten', 'Milun', 'Milutin', 'Miluš', 'Miljan', 'Miljen', 'Miljko', 'Milj', 'Miljojko', 'Miljurko', 'Miodrag', 'Miomir', 'Miren', 'Mirko', 'Miro', 'Miroljub', 'Miroslav', 'Mirosav', 'Mirčeta', 'Mitar', 'Mićan', 'Mića', 'Mićo', 'Mihailo', 'Mihajlo', 'Mijailo', 'Mijuško', 'Miško', 'Miša', 'Mišo', 'Mišljen', 'Mladen', 'Mlađen', 'Mlađan', 'Mojsilo', 'Momir', 'Momčilo', 'Mrđan', 'Mrđen', 'Mrkša',
+        'Najdan', 'Naum', 'Nebojša', 'Neven', 'Nevenko', 'Negovan', 'Negomir', 'Nedeljko', 'Neđeljko', 'Nemanja', 'Nenad', 'Neško', 'Nestor', 'Nikašin', 'Nikodim', 'Nikodije', 'Nikola', 'Nikša', 'Ninko', 'Nino', 'Ninoslav', 'Nićifor', 'Novak', 'Novica', 'Noviša', 'Novko', 'Novo',
+        'Njegomir', 'Njegoš',
+        'Obrad', 'Obradin', 'Obren', 'Obrenko', 'Obreten', 'Ognjen', 'Ognjan', 'Ozren', 'Ozriša', 'Oliver', 'Ostoja',
+        'Pavle', 'Pavko', 'Pavlić', 'Pavić', 'Pantelija', 'Paun', 'Pejak', 'Pejo', 'Periša', 'Perun', 'Perunko', 'Petar', 'Pera', 'Pero', 'Perica', 'Petak', 'Petko', 'Petoje', 'Petoš', 'Petrašin', 'Petronije', 'Plavša', 'Poznan', 'Prvoslav', 'Predrag', 'Prerad', 'Pribić', 'Prodan', 'Prokopije', 'Puniša', 'Punan', 'Pureš', 'Purko', 'Puro',
+        'Radak', 'Radan', 'Radas', 'Radašin', 'Rade', 'Raden', 'Radenko', 'Radeta', 'Radivoje', 'Radivoj', 'Radin', 'Radinko', 'Radič', 'Radiša', 'Radman', 'Radoman', 'Radmilo', 'Radoba', 'Radobud', 'Radovan', 'Radovac', 'Radojica', 'Radoje', 'Radojko', 'Radojlo', 'Radoja', 'Radomir', 'Radonja', 'Radoslav', 'Radosav', 'Radisav', 'Radota', 'Radoš', 'Radukan', 'Radul', 'Radulin', 'Radun', 'Radusin', 'Rađen', 'Rain', 'Raica', 'Raič', 'Raičko', 'Rajak', 'Rajan', 'Rajko', 'Rajčeta', 'Ralen', 'Raleta', 'Ranisav', 'Ranko', 'Raosav', 'Rastislav', 'Rastko', 'Ratibor', 'Ratko', 'Ratomir', 'Rafailo', 'Racko', 'Račeta', 'Raško', 'Rekula', 'Relja', 'Resan', 'Ristan', 'Risto', 'Rista', 'Ristivoje', 'Rodoljub',
+        'Sava', 'Savo', 'Savko', 'Samuilo', 'Saša', 'Svetibor', 'Svetislav', 'Svetozar', 'Svetolik', 'Svetoljub', 'Svetomir', 'Svetorad', 'Sekula', 'Selak', 'Simeon', 'Simeun', 'Sima', 'Simo', 'Simon', 'Sinđel', 'Siniša', 'Skorosav', 'Slaven', 'Slavenko', 'Slavko', 'Slaviša', 'Slavo', 'Slavoljub', 'Slavomir', 'Slavuj', 'Sladoje', 'Slađan', 'Slobodan', 'Smiljan', 'Smiljko', 'Smoljan', 'Soko', 'Spasoje', 'Spasoja', 'Spiridon', 'Srbislav', 'Srboslav', 'Srboljub', 'Srdan', 'Srđan', 'Srđa', 'Sredoje', 'Sredoja', 'Sreten', 'Sretko', 'Srećko', 'Srećan', 'Stamenko', 'Stanimir', 'Stanislav', 'Stanisav', 'Staniša', 'Stanko', 'Stanoje', 'Stanojko', 'Stanojlo', 'Stanoja', 'Stefan', 'Stevan', 'Stevo', 'Stevica', 'Stepan', 'Stjepan', 'Stoin', 'Stoić', 'Stojadin', 'Stojak', 'Stojan', 'Stojko', 'Stojmen', 'Stojša', 'Strahinja', 'Strainja',
+        'Tadej', 'Tadija', 'Tanasije', 'Tanacko', 'Tatomir', 'Tvrtko', 'Teodor', 'Todor', 'Teodosije', 'Teofil', 'Tešan', 'Timotije', 'Tihomir', 'Toma', 'Tomo', 'Tomaš', 'Tomica', 'Tomislav', 'Toplica', 'Trajan', 'Trajko', 'Trifun', 'Trivun', 'Tripun', 'Tripko', 'Trpko',
+        'Ćirilo', 'Ćirko', 'Ćira', 'Ćiro', 'Ćirjak',
+        'Uglješa', 'Umiljen', 'Uroš', 'Utješen', 'Utešen',
+        'Filip',
+        'Hvalimir', 'Hvalislav', 'Hranimir', 'Hranislav', 'Hraniša', 'Hrastimir', 'Hristijan', 'Hristoslav',
+        'Cvejan', 'Cvijan', 'Cvetin', 'Cvijetin', 'Cvetko', 'Cvjetko', 'Cvetoje', 'Cvjetoje', 'Cvetoš', 'Cvjetoš', 'Cviko', 'Curko',
+        'Časlav', 'Čedomir', 'Čubrilo',
+        'Šakota', 'Šale', 'Šumenko', 'Šutan'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Andrea', 'Agnica', 'Adelina', 'Aleksandra', 'Aleksija', 'Ana', 'Anastasija', 'Andrijana', 'Anda', 'Anđa', 'Anđela', 'Anđelka', 'Anđelija', 'Angelina', 'Anka', 'Ankica', 'Anica', 'Antonina ',
+        'Blagoja', 'Biljana', 'Bisenija', 'Biserka', 'Blaginja', 'Blagica', 'Blaženka', 'Bogdana', 'Bogdanka', 'Božana', 'Božidarka', 'Božinka', 'Božica', 'Bojana', 'Borislava', 'Borislavka', 'Borjana', 'Borjanka', 'Borka', 'Bosa', 'Bosiljka', 'Branislava', 'Branka', 'Brankica', 'Bratislava', 'Budimirka', 'Budimka',
+        'Valerija', 'Vanja', 'Varvara', 'Vasilija', 'Vasiljka', 'Vasilka', 'Vaskrsija', 'Veliborka', 'Velinka', 'Velisava', 'Vera', 'Verka', 'Verica', 'Veronika', 'Veroslava', 'Veselinka', 'Vesela', 'Vesna', 'Vida', 'Vidojka', 'Vidosava', 'Viktorija', 'Violeta', 'Vitka', 'Vitomirka', 'Višeslava', 'Višnja', 'Vladana', 'Vladanka', 'Vladimirka', 'Vladislava', 'Vlasta', 'Vlastimirka', 'Vlatka', 'Vojislava', 'Vojka', 'Vujadinka', 'Vujka', 'Vujana', 'Vukana', 'Vukica', 'Vukosava', 'Vukmira ',
+        'Gavra', 'Gavrila', 'Gavrilka', 'Gvozdenija', 'Georgina', 'Gorana', 'Gorica', 'Goranka', 'Gorjana', 'Gordana', 'Gospava', 'Grozdana', 'Grozda',
+        'Davorka', 'Daliborka', 'Damjanka', 'Damljanka', 'Danica', 'Danka', 'Dana', 'Danojla', 'Darinka', 'Dara', 'Dafina', 'Daša', 'Deva', 'Dejana', 'Desanka', 'Desa', 'Despina', 'Despinja', 'Divna', 'Dikosava', 'Dmitra', 'Dobrila', 'Dobrinka', 'Dobrica', 'Dobrija', 'Dokna', 'Doroteja', 'Dostana', 'Dragica', 'Dragana', 'Draga', 'Draginja', 'Dragojla', 'Dragija', 'Dragomira', 'Dragoslava', 'Drenka', 'Drena', 'Drina', 'Drinka', 'Dubravka', 'Dunja', 'Dušanka', 'Dušica', 'Duška',
+        'Đurđa', 'Đurđica', 'Đurđija', 'Đurisava', 'Đurđevka', 'Đuka',
+        'Eva', 'Evica', 'Evgenija', 'Evdokija', 'Elena', 'Ekaterina', 'Emilija',
+        'Žaklina', 'Žanka', 'Želimirka', 'Željka', 'Željana', 'Živadinka', 'Živana', 'Živanka', 'Živka', 'Živodarka', 'Živoratka', 'Živoslava', 'Živoslavka',
+        'Zavida', 'Zagorka', 'Zaga', 'Zvezdana', 'Zvjezdana', 'Zvonka', 'Zdravka', 'Zlata', 'Zlatica', 'Zlatka', 'Zlatana', 'Zlatija', 'Zlatomirka', 'Zora', 'Zorica', 'Zorana', 'Zorka', 'Zorislava', 'Zrinka',
+        'Iva', 'Ivana', 'Ivanka', 'Ivka', 'Ivona', 'Ikonija', 'Ilinka', 'Irena', 'Irina', 'Isidora',
+        'Javorka', 'Jagoda', 'Jagodinka', 'Jadranka', 'Jana', 'Janja', 'Janovka', 'Jasmina', 'Jasminka', 'Jasna', 'Jevdokija', 'Jevrosima', 'Jela', 'Jelica', 'Jelka', 'Jeka', 'Jelača', 'Jelena', 'Jelenka', 'Jelisava', 'Jelisaveta', 'Jelisavka', 'Jefimija', 'Ješa', 'Jovana', 'Jovanka', 'Jovka', 'Jorgovanka', 'Jordanka', 'Julija', 'Julijana', 'Julka',
+        'Kadivka', 'Kazimira', 'Kasija', 'Katarina', 'Kata', 'Katica', 'Kovana', 'Koviljka', 'Kovina', 'Kojadinka', 'Komnenija', 'Kosana', 'Kosara', 'Kosovka', 'Kostadinka', 'Koštana', 'Kraisava', 'Kristina', 'Krstina', 'Krsmanija', 'Krstana', 'Krunoslava', 'Ksenija',
+        'Lana', 'Lara', 'Latinka', 'Lela', 'Lena', 'Lenka', 'Leonida', 'Leonora', 'Lepa', 'Leposava', 'Lidija', 'Liza', 'Lilijana', 'Lila', 'Lola', 'Luna', 'Lučija', 'Luča',
+        'Ljepava', 'Ljeposava', 'Ljiljana', 'Ljilja', 'Ljubica', 'Ljuba', 'Ljubinka', 'Ljubomirka', 'Ljubosava', 'Ljupka',
+        'Maja', 'Majda', 'Malina', 'Malinka', 'Manda', 'Manduša', 'Marija', 'Mara', 'Marica', 'Maša', 'Marina', 'Marinka', 'Marta', 'Mijana', 'Mila', 'Milana', 'Milanka', 'Miladija', 'Mileva', 'Milena', 'Milija', 'Milka', 'Milkica', 'Milijana', 'Milina', 'Milesa', 'Milisava', 'Milisavka', 'Milosava', 'Milosavka', 'Milica', 'Milojka', 'Miluka', 'Milunka', 'Miluša', 'Miljana', 'Miljka', 'Milja', 'Miomirka', 'Mira', 'Mirka', 'Mirjana', 'Miroslava', 'Mirosava', 'Mitra',
+        'Nada', 'Nadežda', 'Nađa', 'Nadica', 'Natalija', 'Nataša', 'Najda', 'Neda', 'Nevena', 'Nevenka', 'Nedeljka', 'Neđeljka', 'Nikolija', 'Nina', 'Nišava', 'Novka', 'Nikoleta', 'Njegomirka', 'Njegoslava',
+        'Obradinka', 'Obrenija', 'Ognjana', 'Olga', 'Olja', 'Olivera',
+        'Pava', 'Pavija', 'Pavlija', 'Pauna', 'Pelagija', 'Persa', 'Persida', 'Petra', 'Petrija', 'Poznana', 'Prodana',
+        'Rada', 'Radica', 'Radana', 'Radinka', 'Radmila', 'Radna', 'Radojka', 'Radoslava', 'Raduka', 'Radula', 'Radunka', 'Rajka', 'Rajna', 'Ranka', 'Roksanda', 'Rosa', 'Ruža', 'Ružica',
+        'Sava', 'Savka', 'Sazdana', 'Sandra', 'Sanja', 'Sara', 'Svetislava', 'Svetlana', 'Svjetlana', 'Sekana', 'Simana', 'Simeuna', 'Simka', 'Simonida', 'Sinđa', 'Skorosava', 'Slavica', 'Slavka', 'Slavna', 'Slavojka', 'Slađana', 'Slobodanka', 'Smiljana', 'Smiljka', 'Smilja', 'Smoljana', 'Smoljka', 'Snežana', 'Snježana', 'Sofija', 'Soka', 'Sonja', 'Spasenija', 'Spomenka', 'Srbijanka', 'Stajka', 'Staka', 'Stamena', 'Stamenka', 'Stana', 'Stanka', 'Stanija', 'Stanica', 'Stanava', 'Stanača', 'Stanislava', 'Stanisava', 'Stanojka', 'Stanojla', 'Staša', 'Stoisava', 'Stojana', 'Stojanka', 'Stojka', 'Stoja', 'Stojna', 'Suzana',
+        'Tajana', 'Tamara', 'Tankosa', 'Tankosava', 'Tara', 'Tatjana', 'Tanja', 'Teodora', 'Todora', 'Tea', 'Tijana', 'Tomanija',
+        'Ćerana', 'Ubavka', 'Una', 'Fema', 'Hranislava',
+        'Cveta', 'Cvijeta',
+        'Čarna',
+        'Šana'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_-%D0%B8%D1%9B
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abadžić', 'Abdulić', 'Abramić', 'Avalić', 'Avdulić', 'Avrić', 'Aguridić', 'Adamić', 'Azarić', 'Ajdačić', 'Ajdučić', 'Aksentić', 'Aksić', 'Alavantić', 'Aladić', 'Alargić', 'Albijanić', 'Aleksandrić', 'Aleksendrić', 'Aleksić', 'Alimpić', 'Aličić', 'Aljančić', 'Amidžić', 'Ananić', 'Andić', 'Andrejić', 'Andrijanić', 'Andrić', 'Androbić', 'Anđelić', 'Anđić', 'Anđušić', 'Anić', 'Aničić', 'Ankić', 'Anojčić', 'Anokić', 'Antić', 'Antonić', 'Anušić', 'Apelić', 'Apić', 'Arambašić', 'Ardalić', 'Arsenić', 'Arsić', 'Atlagić', 'Aćimić', 'Aćić', 'Acić', 'Ačić', 'Adžić', 'Aškrabić', 'Ašćerić',
+        'Babarogić', 'Babić', 'Bavarčić', 'Baveljić', 'Badrić', 'Bajagić', 'Bajandić', 'Bajić', 'Bajičić', 'Bajkić', 'Bajčetić', 'Bajčić', 'Bakić', 'Baletić', 'Balotić', 'Baltić', 'Balšić', 'Banzić', 'Banić', 'Bantulić', 'Banjalić', 'Baralić', 'Barić', 'Barišić', 'Baroševčić', 'Basarić', 'Bastajić', 'Bastašić', 'Bataveljić', 'Batinić', 'Batnožić', 'Baćić', 'Bacetić', 'Bačić', 'Bačkulić', 'Bašić', 'Baštić', 'Bebić', 'Begenišić', 'Bežanić', 'Bekčić', 'Belančić', 'Belić', 'Belogrlić', 'Belodedić', 'Belonić', 'Beljić', 'Bendić', 'Berilažić', 'Berić', 'Besedić', 'Besjedić', 'Biberčić', 'Biberdžić', 'Bibić', 'Bižić', 'Bizetić', 'Bizumić', 'Bijanić', 'Bijelić', 'Bijelonić', 'Bilibajkić', 'Bilić', 'Bilkić', 'Biljić', 'Biljurić', 'Binić', 'Birišić', 'Bisenić', 'Biserić', 'Biserčić', 'Bisić', 'Bjekić', 'Bjeletić', 'Bjelinić', 'Bjelić', 'Bjeličić', 'Bjelkić', 'Bjelovitić', 'Bjelogrlić', 'Bjelonić', 'Bjelotomić', 'Blagić', 'Blagotić', 'Blažarić', 'Blažetić', 'Blažić', 'Blatešić', 'Blendić', 'Blesić', 'Blečić', 'Blešić', 'Boberić', 'Bobić', 'Bobušić', 'Bogatić', 'Bogdanić', 'Bogetić', 'Bogić', 'Bogičić', 'Bodirogić', 'Bodirožić', 'Bodić', 'Bodrožić', 'Božanić', 'Božikić', 'Božić', 'Božičić', 'Bojadić', 'Bojanić', 'Bojić', 'Bojičić', 'Bojkić', 'Bojčetić', 'Bojčić', 'Bokanić', 'Bokonjić', 'Bolić', 'Boltić', 'Boljanić', 'Bontić', 'Bondžić', 'Bondžulić', 'Borikić', 'Borić', 'Boričić', 'Borišić', 'Borjanić', 'Borokić', 'Borotić', 'Borčić', 'Bosančić', 'Bosiljkić', 'Bosiljčić', 'Bosiorčić', 'Bosiočić', 'Bosić', 'Bosnić', 'Botorić', 'Bocić', 'Bocokić', 'Bošnjačić', 'Boštrunić', 'Bradarić', 'Bradić', 'Bradonjić', 'Brajić', 'Braletić', 'Bralić', 'Bralušić', 'Brančić', 'Bratić', 'Bratonožić', 'Brašić', 'Brdarić', 'Brežančić', 'Brezić', 'Brekić', 'Brzić', 'Brisić', 'Brkanlić', 'Brkić', 'Brndušić', 'Brodalić', 'Brodić', 'Broćić', 'Bruić', 'Brujić', 'Brukić', 'Bubić', 'Bubonjić', 'Bugarčić', 'Budalić', 'Budimkić', 'Budimčić', 'Budinčić', 'Budić', 'Budišić', 'Budnić', 'Budurić', 'Buzaretić', 'Bujagić', 'Bujandrić', 'Bujić', 'Bujišić', 'Bujuklić', 'Bukazić', 'Bukvić', 'Bukelić', 'Bukovčić', 'Bukonjić', 'Bukumirić', 'Bukušić', 'Bulajić', 'Bulić', 'Buljubašić', 'Buljugić', 'Bumbić', 'Bunardžić', 'Bunić', 'Bunčić', 'Burgić', 'Burić', 'Burlić', 'Busančić', 'Buckić', 'Bučić', 'Bušetić', 'Bušić',
+        'Vagić', 'Vagurić', 'Vajić', 'Vajkarić', 'Vakičić', 'Vanušić', 'Varagić', 'Varaklić', 'Vardalić', 'Varjačić', 'Varničić', 'Vaselić', 'Vasilić', 'Vasić', 'Vašalić', 'Vekić', 'Veletić', 'Velikić', 'Veličić', 'Velišić', 'Veljančić', 'Veljić', 'Vemić', 'Verbić', 'Verbunkić', 'Vergić', 'Verić', 'Verkić', 'Veselić', 'Veseličić', 'Vesić', 'Vesnić', 'Vidarić', 'Vidačić', 'Videkanić', 'Vidić', 'Vilendečić', 'Vilotić', 'Vinokić', 'Vinčić', 'Viorikić', 'Vitakić', 'Vitolić', 'Vićentić', 'Višić', 'Vladetić', 'Vladić', 'Vladičić', 'Vladušić', 'Vlajić', 'Vlajnić', 'Vlajčić', 'Vlaketić', 'Vlasinić', 'Vlasonjić', 'Vlastić', 'Vlačić', 'Vlaškalić', 'Vojičić', 'Vojkić', 'Vojčić', 'Vorgić', 'Vorkapić', 'Voćkić', 'Voštinić', 'Voštić', 'Vranić', 'Vrančić', 'Vratonjić', 'Vračarić', 'Vrekić', 'Vrećić', 'Vrzić', 'Vrtunić', 'Vrugić', 'Vujanić', 'Vujanušić', 'Vujačić', 'Vujetić', 'Vujinić', 'Vujisić', 'Vujić', 'Vujičić', 'Vujnić', 'Vujčetić', 'Vukanić', 'Vukelić', 'Vukić', 'Vukoičić', 'Vukojičić', 'Vukojčić', 'Vukolić', 'Vukomančić', 'Vukosavić', 'Vukotić', 'Vukšić', 'Vuletić', 'Vulešić', 'Vulikić', 'Vulić', 'Vulišić', 'Vucelić', 'Vučelić', 'Vučendić', 'Vučenić', 'Vučetić', 'Vučinić', 'Vučić',
+        'Gavarić', 'Gavranić', 'Gavrančić', 'Gavrić', 'Gagić', 'Gagričić', 'Gajanić', 'Gajetić', 'Gajić', 'Gajičić', 'Gajtanić', 'Galetić', 'Galić', 'Galonić', 'Galonjić', 'Gambelić', 'Garačić', 'Gardić', 'Garić', 'Garotić', 'Gatarić', 'Gačić', 'Gadžić', 'Gašić', 'Gvozdenić', 'Gvozdić', 'Gvoić', 'Gvojić', 'Genčić', 'Gerzić', 'Gizdavić', 'Gilić', 'Glavendekić', 'Glavinić', 'Glavonić', 'Glavonjić', 'Glavčić', 'Glamočić', 'Gledić', 'Gležnić', 'Glibetić', 'Gligić', 'Gligorić', 'Gligurić', 'Glintić', 'Glišić', 'Gloginjić', 'Glomazić', 'Gluvajić', 'Glumičić', 'Gmizić', 'Gnjatić', 'Gobeljić', 'Gogić', 'Gojgić', 'Goncić', 'Goranić', 'Gorančić', 'Gordanić', 'Gordić', 'Goronjić', 'Gospavić', 'Gostić', 'Gostojić', 'Gocić', 'Gošnjić', 'Grabić', 'Grabovčić', 'Gradić', 'Gramić', 'Grandić', 'Granolić', 'Granulić', 'Graonić', 'Grašić', 'Grbić', 'Grečić', 'Grkinić', 'Grozdanić', 'Grozdić', 'Grokanić', 'Gromilić', 'Grubačić', 'Grubetić', 'Grubešić', 'Grubić', 'Grubišić', 'Grubješić', 'Grublješić', 'Grubnić', 'Gružanić', 'Grujanić', 'Grujić', 'Grujičić', 'Grumić', 'Guberinić', 'Gudurić', 'Gužvić', 'Gujaničić', 'Gurešić', 'Guconić', 'Gudžulić', 'Gušić',
+        'Dabarčić', 'Dabetić', 'Dabić', 'Davinić', 'Dajić', 'Dajlić', 'Damjanić', 'Dangić', 'Dangubić', 'Daničić', 'Danojlić', 'Dardić', 'Dafunić', 'Dačić', 'Dvokić', 'Dvorančić', 'Dvornić', 'Debelnogić', 'Devedžić', 'Dedić', 'Dejanić', 'Delić', 'Demić', 'Demonjić', 'Denić', 'Denkić', 'Denčić', 'Derajić', 'Deretić', 'Derikonjić', 'Deronjić', 'Desančić', 'Despenić', 'Despinić', 'Despić', 'Deurić', 'Dešić', 'Divić', 'Divnić', 'Divčić', 'Dikić', 'Diklić', 'Dikosavić', 'Dimanić', 'Dimitrić', 'Dimić', 'Dimkić', 'Dimčić', 'Dinić', 'Dinkić', 'Dinčić', 'Diskić', 'Dičić', 'Dobranić', 'Dobratić', 'Dobrić', 'Dobričić', 'Dovijanić', 'Dogandžić', 'Doganjić', 'Dodić', 'Dokić', 'Doknić', 'Dolinić', 'Dončić', 'Dorontić', 'Dostanić', 'Dostić', 'Dostičić', 'Dotlić', 'Dravić', 'Draganić', 'Draginčić', 'Dragić', 'Dragišić', 'Dragoljić', 'Dragonjić', 'Dragoslavić', 'Dragotić', 'Dragušić', 'Dražić', 'Drajić', 'Drakulić', 'Dramlić', 'Drangić', 'Draškić', 'Drezgić', 'Drekić', 'Drenić', 'Drinić', 'Drinčić', 'Družetić', 'Drulić', 'Drčelić', 'Dubajić', 'Dubačkić', 'Dubonjić', 'Dugalić', 'Dugić', 'Dugonjić', 'Dudić', 'Dukić', 'Dumanjić', 'Dumeljić', 'Dumitrikić', 'Dumnić', 'Dumonić', 'Dunčić', 'Dunjić', 'Duronjić', 'Dučić', 'Dušanić',
+        'Đajić', 'Đakušić', 'Đapić', 'Đekić', 'Đelić', 'Đelkapić', 'Đenadić', 'Đenisić', 'Đenić', 'Đerić', 'Đikić', 'Đinđić', 'Đokić', 'Đorđić', 'Đorić', 'Đuzić', 'Đujić', 'Đukarić', 'Đukelić', 'Đuketić', 'Đukić', 'Đuknić', 'Đuragić', 'Đurakić', 'Đurđić', 'Đuretić', 'Đurić', 'Đuričić', 'Đurišić', 'Đurkić', 'Đusić',
+        'Evđenić', 'Egarić', 'Egerić', 'Egić', 'Ekmečić', 'Ekmedžić', 'Ergić', 'Eremić', 'Erić', 'Erletić', 'Erčić',
+        'Žagrić', 'Žarić', 'Žarkić', 'Žepinić', 'Žeravić', 'Žeravčić', 'Žerajić', 'Žestić', 'Živanić', 'Živankić', 'Živić', 'Životić', 'Žigić', 'Žižić', 'Žikelić', 'Žikić', 'Žiletić', 'Žilić', 'Žmirić', 'Žmukić', 'Žmurić', 'Žugić', 'Žunić', 'Žutić', 'Žutobradić', 'Zaburnić', 'Zavišić', 'Zagorčić', 'Zakić', 'Zapukić', 'Zaradić', 'Zarić', 'Zatežić', 'Zaharić', 'Zbiljić', 'Zvekić', 'Zvizdić', 'Zdravić', 'Zdujić', 'Zebić', 'Zekavičić', 'Zekić', 'Zelić', 'Zimonjić', 'Zinaić', 'Zinajić', 'Zisić', 'Zjajić', 'Zjalić', 'Zjačić', 'Zlatić', 'Zličić', 'Zlovarić', 'Zojkić', 'Zokić', 'Zolotić', 'Zorbić', 'Zorić', 'Zoričić', 'Zorkić', 'Zrakić', 'Zrilić', 'Zrnić', 'Zubić', 'Zurnić',
+        'Ibrić', 'Ivanić', 'Ivantić', 'Ivančić', 'Ivezić', 'Ivetić', 'Ivić', 'Ivičić', 'Ivucić', 'Igić', 'Ignjatić', 'Ignjić', 'Ijačić', 'Ikić', 'Ikonić', 'Ilibašić', 'Ilijić', 'Ilikić', 'Ilinčić', 'Ilisić', 'Ilić', 'Iličić', 'Ilkić', 'Inđić', 'Irić', 'Ičelić',
+        'Jablančić', 'Javorić', 'Jagličić', 'Jagodić', 'Jakić', 'Jakišić', 'Jakonić', 'Jakšić', 'Jalić', 'Jandrić', 'Janikić', 'Janić', 'Janičić', 'Jankelić', 'Jankić', 'Janojkić', 'Jančić', 'Jančurić', 'Janjić', 'Janjušić', 'Jarić', 'Jasnić', 'Jašić', 'Jevdoksić', 'Jevđenić', 'Jeveričić', 'Jević', 'Jevrić', 'Jevtić', 'Jegdić', 'Jezdić', 'Jezerkić', 'Jelačić', 'Jelašić', 'Jelenić', 'Jelesić', 'Jelikić', 'Jelisavčić', 'Jelisić', 'Jelić', 'Jeličić', 'Jelušić', 'Jenić', 'Jergić', 'Jeremić', 'Jerinić', 'Jerinkić', 'Jerosimić', 'Jerotić', 'Jerčić', 'Jesretić', 'Jestrotić', 'Jeftenić', 'Jeftić', 'Ječmenić', 'Ješić', 'Jovakarić', 'Jovandić', 'Jovanetić', 'Jovanić', 'Jovankić', 'Jovančić', 'Jovadžić', 'Jovelić', 'Joveljić', 'Jovetić', 'Jovešić', 'Jovikić', 'Jović', 'Jovičić', 'Jovišić', 'Jovkić', 'Jovonić', 'Jovčić', 'Jozić', 'Jojić', 'Jojčić', 'Jokić', 'Jokičić', 'Joksić', 'Jolić', 'Jonikić', 'Jonić', 'Joničić', 'Jonkić', 'Jontić', 'Jončić', 'Jorgić', 'Jorgonić', 'Josić', 'Jocić', 'Juzbašić', 'Jukić', 'Jungić', 'Jurišić', 'Juškić',
+        'Kavalić', 'Kajganić', 'Kalabić', 'Kalajić', 'Kalajdžić', 'Kalendić', 'Kalenić', 'Kalinić', 'Kamperelić', 'Kandić', 'Kanlić', 'Kanjerić', 'Karavidić', 'Karagić', 'Karajčić', 'Karaklajić', 'Karaleić', 'Karalejić', 'Karalić', 'Karapandžić', 'Karatošić', 'Karaulić', 'Karadžić', 'Karić', 'Karišić', 'Karličić', 'Katanić', 'Katić', 'Kaćurić', 'Kačaniklić', 'Kašerić', 'Kvrgić', 'Kendrišić', 'Kentrić', 'Kepić', 'Kesić', 'Kečkić', 'Kijačić', 'Kimčetić', 'Kiselčić', 'Kitanić', 'Kitić', 'Kitonjić', 'Kičić', 'Klevernić', 'Klepić', 'Klinić', 'Klipić', 'Klisarić', 'Klisurić', 'Kličarić', 'Kljajić', 'Kljakić', 'Knežić', 'Kovanušić', 'Kovandžić', 'Kovarbašić', 'Kovačić', 'Kovinić', 'Kovinčić', 'Kovjanić', 'Kovjenić', 'Kovljenić', 'Kozić', 'Kojanić', 'Kojić', 'Kojičić', 'Kojčić', 'Kojundžić', 'Kolavčić', 'Kolarić', 'Kolačarić', 'Količić', 'Kolundžić', 'Koljančić', 'Komadinić', 'Komarčić', 'Komlenić', 'Komnenić', 'Kondić', 'Kontić', 'Konculić', 'Konjikušić', 'Koraksić', 'Kordić', 'Korugić', 'Koružić', 'Kosanić', 'Kosić', 'Kosnić', 'Kosorić', 'Kostić', 'Kotarlić', 'Kotlajić', 'Kočić', 'Kodžopeljić', 'Košarić', 'Košpić', 'Košutić', 'Kravarušić', 'Kravić', 'Kragić', 'Krainčanić', 'Krantić', 'Krasavčić', 'Krasić', 'Krezić', 'Krejić', 'Kremić', 'Kremonjić', 'Krestić', 'Krivošić', 'Krkeljić', 'Krkić', 'Krkobabić', 'Krnetić', 'Krnjajić', 'Krnjeušić', 'Krompić', 'Krotić', 'Krpić', 'Krsmanić', 'Krsmić', 'Krstajić', 'Krstekanić', 'Krstinić', 'Krstić', 'Krstičić', 'Krstonić', 'Krstonošić', 'Krtinić', 'Krunić', 'Kruškonjić', 'Kršić', 'Kuveljić', 'Kudrić', 'Kuzmić', 'Kujavić', 'Kujačić', 'Kujundžić', 'Kukrić', 'Kulezić', 'Kulizić', 'Kulišić', 'Kulundžić', 'Kuljančić', 'Kuljić', 'Kumrić', 'Kureljušić', 'Kurilić', 'Kursulić', 'Kurucić', 'Kurčubić', 'Kusonić', 'Kusonjić', 'Kusturić', 'Kutlačić', 'Kutlešić', 'Kušić', 'Kušljić',
+        'Labotić', 'Lavrnić', 'Lažetić', 'Lazendić', 'Lazetić', 'Lazić', 'Lazičić', 'Lazukić', 'Lajšić', 'Laketić', 'Lakić', 'Lalić', 'Lambić', 'Lapčić', 'Lastić', 'Latinčić', 'Leburić', 'Ležaić', 'Ležajić', 'Lekanić', 'Lekić', 'Lemaić', 'Lemajić', 'Leposavić', 'Lesendrić', 'Lečić', 'Leštarić', 'Lijeskić', 'Likodrić', 'Likušić', 'Lilić', 'Lipovčić', 'Lisičić', 'Lišančić', 'Lovrić', 'Lozanić', 'Lojaničić', 'Lolić', 'Lomić', 'Lopandić', 'Lubardić', 'Lubinić', 'Luburić', 'Lugonjić', 'Lužaić', 'Lužajić', 'Lukajić', 'Lukačić', 'Lukendić', 'Lukić', 'Lukičić', 'Lunić', 'Lutkić', 'Lučić',
+        'Ljamić', 'Ljeganušić', 'Ljotić', 'Ljubanić', 'Ljubić', 'Ljubičić', 'Ljubišić', 'Ljušić', 'Ljuškić',
+        'Maglić', 'Majkić', 'Makarić', 'Makivić', 'Makragić', 'Maksić', 'Malavrazić', 'Malbašić', 'Malenčić', 'Maletić', 'Malešić', 'Malinić', 'Mališić', 'Malobabić', 'Malušić', 'Maljugić', 'Maljčić', 'Mandarić', 'Mandinić', 'Mandić', 'Mandušić', 'Manić', 'Mančić', 'Manjenčić', 'Maravić', 'Marinčić', 'Marić', 'Maričić', 'Markagić', 'Markelić', 'Markeljić', 'Markulić', 'Marodić', 'Martić', 'Marunić', 'Marunkić', 'Marušić', 'Marčetić', 'Marčić', 'Masalušić', 'Maslarić', 'Maslić', 'Maslovarić', 'Matarugić', 'Matejić', 'Materić', 'Matić', 'Matičić', 'Matušić', 'Maćešić', 'Maćić', 'Mačić', 'Mačkić', 'Mačužić', 'Mašić', 'Medić', 'Medurić', 'Mektić', 'Mesulić', 'Mijalčić', 'Mijanić', 'Mijačić', 'Mijić', 'Mijucić', 'Mikarić', 'Mikelić', 'Miketić', 'Mikić', 'Mikičić', 'Mikonjić', 'Mikulić', 'Miladić', 'Milakić', 'Milačić', 'Milekić', 'Milenić', 'Miletić', 'Mileusnić', 'Milešić', 'Milijić', 'Milikić', 'Milikšić', 'Milinić', 'Milinčić', 'Milisavić', 'Miličić', 'Milić', 'Milišić', 'Milkić', 'Miloičić', 'Milojić', 'Milojičić', 'Milojkić', 'Milojčić', 'Milotić', 'Milunić', 'Milušić', 'Milčić', 'Miljanić', 'Mindić', 'Minić', 'Minčić', 'Miovčić', 'Miodanić', 'Mionić', 'Miražić', 'Mirić', 'Mirjanić', 'Mirkić', 'Mirosavić', 'Mirčetić', 'Mirčić', 'Misojčić', 'Mitić', 'Mitranić', 'Mitrekanić', 'Mitrić', 'Mitrušić', 'Mićić', 'Mihaljčić', 'Miholjčić', 'Mišeljić', 'Mišić', 'Miškić', 'Mišurić', 'Mladić', 'Mladžić', 'Mojsić', 'Mokrić', 'Momić', 'Moračić', 'Moretić', 'Morokvašić', 'Motičić', 'Mrakić', 'Mračić', 'Mrdić', 'Mrkić', 'Mrkonjić', 'Mrkušić', 'Mrkšić', 'Mudrinić', 'Mudrić', 'Munišić', 'Murganić', 'Mutavdžić', 'Mutibarić', 'Mučibabić', 'Mušikić',
+        'Navalušić', 'Nagradić', 'Nagulić', 'Nadaškić', 'Najdić', 'Najkić', 'Nakalamić', 'Nakić', 'Narančić', 'Narandžić', 'Nastasić', 'Nastić', 'Nebrigić', 'Nevajdić', 'Nevenić', 'Negoicić', 'Nedinić', 'Nedić', 'Nekić', 'Nemanjić', 'Nenadić', 'Nenić', 'Neoričić', 'Nešić', 'Nikezić', 'Niketić', 'Nikitić', 'Nikoletić', 'Nikolešić', 'Nikolić', 'Nikolčić', 'Nikšić', 'Ninić', 'Ninčić', 'Ničić', 'Nišavić', 'Nišić', 'Novalušić', 'Novarlić', 'Novačikić', 'Nović', 'Novičić', 'Novčić', 'Nožinić', 'Nojkić', 'Njegić', 'Njegrić', 'Nježić',
+        'Obrenić', 'Odavić', 'Ozimić', 'Ojdanić', 'Ojkić', 'Oketić', 'Okolić', 'Okulić', 'Olarić', 'Olić', 'Olujić', 'Oljačić', 'Opalić', 'Oparušić', 'Opačić', 'Oprikić', 'Oprić', 'Opricić', 'Oraovčić', 'Orlandić', 'Orlić', 'Osmajlić', 'Ostojić', 'Ocokoljić', 'Odžić',
+        'Pavić', 'Pavičić', 'Pavlekić', 'Pavličić', 'Pavčić', 'Padić', 'Pajagić', 'Pajić', 'Pajičić', 'Pajkić', 'Pajtić', 'Palalić', 'Palangetić', 'Paligorić', 'Palić', 'Paninčić', 'Panić', 'Panišić', 'Pantelić', 'Pantić', 'Pančić', 'Pandžić', 'Papić', 'Paprić', 'Papulić', 'Paramentić', 'Paraušić', 'Parivodić', 'Parlić', 'Parojčić', 'Patrnogić', 'Paunić', 'Pašić', 'Pejić', 'Pejičić', 'Pejušić', 'Pejčić', 'Pelagić', 'Pendić', 'Penezić', 'Penčić', 'Pepić', 'Perenić', 'Perić', 'Peričić', 'Perišić', 'Perjaničić', 'Perkić', 'Perotić', 'Peruničić', 'Perčić', 'Petkanić', 'Petrikić', 'Petrić', 'Petričić', 'Petronić', 'Petrušić', 'Peulić', 'Pecić', 'Pečeničić', 'Pešić', 'Pikić', 'Pilindavić', 'Piljagić', 'Piperčić', 'Pirivatrić', 'Pirić', 'Pisarić', 'Pitulić', 'Pjanić', 'Pjević', 'Plavić', 'Plavkić', 'Plavljanić', 'Plavšić', 'Plazinić', 'Planinčić', 'Planić', 'Platanić', 'Plačić', 'Plemić', 'Pleskonjić', 'Plećić', 'Plintić', 'Plisnić', 'Ploskić', 'Pločić', 'Pljakić', 'Pljevaljčić', 'Pobulić', 'Podinić', 'Podraščić', 'Podrić', 'Poznanić', 'Poznić', 'Pojkić', 'Polić', 'Polomčić', 'Polugić', 'Ponjavić', 'Pop Lazić', 'Popadić', 'Poparić', 'Popčić', 'Potrebić', 'Poštić', 'Pravdić', 'Pražić', 'Predić', 'Prekić', 'Prelić', 'Prendić', 'Prešić', 'Pržić', 'Pribić', 'Pribišić', 'Prigodić', 'Prijić', 'Prikić', 'Prišić', 'Prodanić', 'Prokić', 'Prokopić', 'Prolić', 'Protić', 'Prošić', 'Pruginić', 'Prunić', 'Pršendić', 'Pualić', 'Puvalić', 'Puvačić', 'Pudarić', 'Punišić', 'Purešić', 'Purić', 'Purišić', 'Puslojić', 'Pušeljić',
+        'Ravilić', 'Radančić', 'Radeljić', 'Radetić', 'Radešić', 'Radivojšić', 'Radikić', 'Radisavić', 'Radić', 'Radičić', 'Radišić', 'Radnić', 'Radoičić', 'Radojičić', 'Radojkić', 'Radojčić', 'Radonić', 'Radonjić', 'Radosavkić', 'Radotić', 'Radukić', 'Radulić', 'Raduljčić', 'Raducić', 'Radušić', 'Razumenić', 'Railić', 'Raičić', 'Rajačić', 'Rajić', 'Rajičić', 'Rajlić', 'Rajčetić', 'Rajčić', 'Rajšić', 'Rakezić', 'Raketić', 'Rakinić', 'Rakitić', 'Rakić', 'Rakonić', 'Raletić', 'Ralić', 'Raljić', 'Ramić', 'Ranđić', 'Ranisavić', 'Rankić', 'Rančić', 'Raonić', 'Rapaić', 'Rapajić', 'Rasulić', 'Ratkelić', 'Raulić', 'Racić', 'Račić', 'Rašetić', 'Rašić', 'Rašljić', 'Regodić', 'Regulić', 'Rekalić', 'Reljić', 'Remetić', 'Rendulić', 'Repašić', 'Resimić', 'Redžić', 'Ribarić', 'Riboškić', 'Riđošić', 'Riznić', 'Rinčić', 'Risimić', 'Ristanić', 'Ristić', 'Rogić', 'Roglić', 'Rogonjić', 'Rogulić', 'Rodić', 'Rozgić', 'Rokvić', 'Roknić', 'Roksandić', 'Romanić', 'Romić', 'Rosić', 'Roškić', 'Ruvidić', 'Rudić', 'Rudonjić', 'Ružić', 'Rumenić', 'Rundić', 'Runjajić', 'Rusalić', 'Rutešić', 'Rutonić', 'Ruškić',
+        'Sabljić', 'Savandić', 'Savatić', 'Savelić', 'Saveljić', 'Savić', 'Savičić', 'Savkić', 'Savurdić', 'Savčić', 'Salatić', 'Samardžić', 'Sandić', 'Sapardić', 'Saramandić', 'Sarić', 'Satarić', 'Svetličić', 'Svilarić', 'Svojić', 'Sekanić', 'Sekulić', 'Selenić', 'Sendrić', 'Senić', 'Seničić', 'Sentić', 'Setenčić', 'Sibinkić', 'Sibinčić', 'Sikimić', 'Simanić', 'Simendić', 'Simetić', 'Simić', 'Simurdić', 'Sinđelić', 'Sinđić', 'Sinkić', 'Sitničić', 'Sjeničić', 'Skakić', 'Skelić', 'Skendžić', 'Skerlić', 'Skokić', 'Skočajić', 'Skočić', 'Skrobić', 'Skulić', 'Slavić', 'Slavnić', 'Sladić', 'Slović', 'Smilić', 'Smiljanić', 'Smiljić', 'Smiljkić', 'Smoljanić', 'Smrekić', 'Sovrlić', 'Sovtić', 'Sojkić', 'Sokić', 'Soknić', 'Soldatić', 'Sorajić', 'Soskić', 'Sofijanić', 'Sofranić', 'Sofrenić', 'Sofronić', 'Spaić', 'Spakić', 'Sparić', 'Spasenić', 'Spasić', 'Spenčić', 'Sperlić', 'Spirić', 'Spremić', 'Spužić', 'Sredić', 'Sretić', 'Stavrić', 'Stajić', 'Stajkić', 'Stajčić', 'Stajšić', 'Stakić', 'Stakušić', 'Stamatić', 'Stambolić', 'Stamenić', 'Stamenčić', 'Stanarčić', 'Stanetić', 'Stanikić', 'Stanisavić', 'Stanić', 'Staničić', 'Stanišić', 'Stankić', 'Stanovčić', 'Stanojčić', 'Stanušić', 'Stančetić', 'Stančić', 'Stašić', 'Stevandić', 'Stevanetić', 'Stevanić', 'Stevelić', 'Stević', 'Stevčić', 'Stegić', 'Stegnjaić', 'Stegnjajić', 'Stekić', 'Steljić', 'Stepandić', 'Stepanić', 'Stepić', 'Stijačić', 'Stijepić', 'Stikić', 'Stjepić', 'Stožinić', 'Stojanić', 'Stojankić', 'Stojančić', 'Stojačić', 'Stojić', 'Stojičić', 'Stojkić', 'Stojnić', 'Stojčić', 'Stojšić', 'Stokanić', 'Stokić', 'Stolić', 'Stoparić', 'Stopić', 'Stošić', 'Strajnić', 'Strahinić', 'Strahinjić', 'Strinić', 'Subotić', 'Suvajdžić', 'Sumenić', 'Sunarić', 'Surlić', 'Suručić',
+        'Tadić', 'Tajsić', 'Tamindžić', 'Tanasić', 'Tanić', 'Tankosić', 'Tančić', 'Tarabić', 'Tasić', 'Tatišić', 'Tvrdišić', 'Teodosić', 'Tepić', 'Tepšić', 'Terzić', 'Teslić', 'Tešanić', 'Tešankić', 'Tešendić', 'Tešinić', 'Tešić', 'Tijanić', 'Timilić', 'Timotić', 'Tirić', 'Tirnanić', 'Tmušić', 'Tovarišić', 'Todić', 'Todorić', 'Todosić', 'Tojić', 'Tokalić', 'Toljagić', 'Tomanić', 'Tomecić', 'Tominčić', 'Tomić', 'Tomičić', 'Tomonjić', 'Tomčić', 'Tontić', 'Tončić', 'Topić', 'Topličić', 'Topolić', 'Toskić', 'Tošanić', 'Tošić', 'Travorić', 'Traparić', 'Trenčić', 'Trivalić', 'Trivić', 'Trivunić', 'Trivunčić', 'Trijić', 'Trikić', 'Trindić', 'Tripić', 'Trifunjagić', 'Trišić', 'Trmčić', 'Trninić', 'Trnić', 'Trošić', 'Trubajić', 'Trudić', 'Trujić', 'Trujkić', 'Tubonjić', 'Tukelić', 'Tumarić', 'Tupajić', 'Turajlić', 'Turnić', 'Turudić', 'Turunčić', 'Tutić', 'Tutorić', 'Tutulić', 'Tufegdžić', 'Tucić',
+        'Ćajić', 'Ćalić', 'Ćatić', 'Ćebić', 'Ćelić', 'Ćeranić', 'Ćipranić', 'Ćirić', 'Ćirjanić', 'Ćojbašić', 'Ćopić', 'Ćorić', 'Ćosić', 'Ćuić', 'Ćujić', 'Ćupić', 'Ćurdić', 'Ćurić', 'Ćurčić', 'Ćušić',
+        'Ubavić', 'Ubavkić', 'Uvalić', 'Uverić', 'Uglješić', 'Ugrinić', 'Ugrinčić', 'Ugričić', 'Udovičić', 'Udovčić', 'Umeljić', 'Umetić', 'Umiljendić', 'Uršikić', 'Ustić', 'Utvić', 'Ušendić',
+        'Farkić', 'Fatić', 'Femić', 'Filipić', 'Fotirić', 'Fotić', 'Frtunić', 'Hadži Antić', 'Hadži Jovančić', 'Hadži Nikolić', 'Hadži Ristić', 'Hadži Tančić', 'Hadžić', 'Hinić', 'Hristić',
+        'Cajić', 'Cakić', 'Carić', 'Caričić', 'Cvejić', 'Cvetić', 'Cvijetić', 'Cvijić', 'Cvikić', 'Cvišić', 'Cenić', 'Cenkić', 'Civišić', 'Civrić', 'Ciglić', 'Ciklušić', 'Cicvarić', 'Cmiljanić', 'Cmolić', 'Conić', 'Crnovčić', 'Cukanić', 'Cukić', 'Cuparić',
+        'Čabrić', 'Čavić', 'Čajić', 'Čalenić', 'Čalić', 'Čamagić', 'Čantrić', 'Čaprnjić', 'Čarapić', 'Čarnić', 'Čvokić', 'Čvorić', 'Čeleketić', 'Čemerikić', 'Čečarić', 'Čivčić', 'Čikarić', 'Čikić', 'Čiplić', 'Čipčić', 'Čičić', 'Čkovrić', 'Čobelić', 'Čobeljić', 'Čović', 'Čojić', 'Čojčić', 'Čolanić', 'Čolić', 'Čomić', 'Čonkić', 'Čonjagić', 'Čorbić', 'Čotrić', 'Čočurić', 'Čubrić', 'Čudić', 'Čukarić', 'Čukić', 'Čumić', 'Čupeljić', 'Čuperkić', 'Čupić', 'Čuturić',
+        'Džavrić', 'Džajić', 'Džambić', 'Džadžić', 'Dželebdžić', 'Džikić', 'Džinić', 'Džodić', 'Džombić', 'Džomić', 'Džonić',
+        'Šakić', 'Šakotić', 'Šalinić', 'Šamatić', 'Šantić', 'Šapić', 'Šaponić', 'Šaponjić', 'Šapurić', 'Šarančić', 'Šarić', 'Šarkić', 'Šaronjić', 'Šašić', 'Švabić', 'Ševarlić', 'Šević', 'Ševkušić', 'Šestić', 'Šibalić', 'Šijakinjić', 'Šijačić', 'Šikanić', 'Šikanjić', 'Šimšić', 'Šipetić', 'Šišić', 'Šljivić', 'Šljukić', 'Šmigić', 'Šobajić', 'Šobačić', 'Šorgić', 'Šoškić', 'Špirić', 'Štakić', 'Štulić', 'Šubakić', 'Šubarić', 'Šubić', 'Šuleić', 'Šulejić', 'Šuletić', 'Šulkić', 'Šuluburić', 'Šuljagić', 'Šumatić', 'Šunderić', 'Šunkić', 'Šunjevarić', 'Šutuljić', 'Šušić', 'Šušulić'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e83d8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/me_ME/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\me_ME;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+38220#####',
+        '+38267#####',
+        '+38269#####',
+        '+382679#####',
+        '+38268#####',
+        '+38240#####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a0b820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\mn_MN;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://ner.query.mn/son
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Агь-Од', 'Адархидай', 'Адхираг', 'Ажай', 'Аз-Оргил', 'Алаг-Наяа', 'Алахуш-дигитхури', 'Алдиэр', 'Алтаннар', 'Алхуй', 'Алчи', 'Алчидай', 'Амал', 'Амбагай', 'Амин-Эрдэнэ', 'Анхлан', 'Арачиан', 'Аргасун', 'Арин', 'Арулад', 'Архай Хасар', 'Аучу', 'Ачиг-Чирүн', 'Ачиг-Ширүн', 'Аша-хамбу',
+        'Баарьдай', 'Багу-Чорхи', 'Байшинхор', 'Бала', 'Бала-Чэрби', 'Балхачи', 'Барула', 'Баруладай', 'Бахажи', 'Баярмагнай', 'Бодончар', 'Боржигидай', 'Боролдай', 'Боролдайсуялби', 'Бужир', 'Буйраг', 'Булуган', 'Бурьбулчиру', 'Буту', 'Буха-Төмөр', 'Бухатай', 'Бухату', 'Бучаран', 'Бэсүдэй', 'Бүлтэчү', 'Бүри', 'Бүри-Бөхө', 'Бүрибөх', 'Бүхэдэй', 'Бөгэн',
+        'Гилүгэтэй', 'Гэнигэдэй', 'Гүнгуа', 'Гүр-Хан', 'Гүчүгүр', 'Гүчүд',
+        'Дайр', 'Дайр-Үсүн', 'Далдурхан', 'Дамача', 'Дарбай', 'Даридай', 'Даун', 'Добу', 'Доголдай', 'Доголху', 'Додай', 'Дорибөхө', 'Дува', 'Дэгэй', 'Дэй-Сэцэн', 'Дөрбуй', 'Дөрбэй',
+        'Егү', 'Еди-Тоблуг', 'Есүнхэй', 'Ехэй-Хонтагар',
+        'Жажирадай', 'Жалалдин', 'Жали', 'Жалибуха', 'Жалман', 'Жарчиудай', 'Жатай', 'Жаурьдай', 'Жаха-Хамбу', 'Жахахамбу', 'Жибгэ', 'Жибэгэ', 'Жидай', 'Жидэр', 'Жихүр', 'Жубхан', 'Жунсо', 'Жэгэй', 'Жэхү', 'Жэүн', 'Жүрчидэй',
+        'Зочи', 'Зүтгэлбөх',
+        'Ивгээл', 'Идухадай', 'Идүүд', 'Илаху', 'Илугай', 'Инал', 'Иналч', 'Инанча', 'Итүргэн', 'Их-Нэүрин', 'Их-Чэрэн', 'Ихнүдэн', 'Ихчирэн',
+        'Кишлиг',
+        'Лаблах',
+        'Мангай', 'Мангудай', 'Масхуд', 'Молор', 'Молор эрдэнэ', 'Моричи', 'Мороха', 'Мулхалху', 'Мухулай буюу Мухули', 'Мэгэтү', 'Мэгүжин', 'Мэлиг', 'Мэнгитү', 'Мэнлиг', 'Мэнэн', 'Мүгэ', 'Мүлхэ-тотаг', 'Мүнтүүр', 'Мөчи',
+        'Нарийн-гэгээн', 'Наринтоорил', 'Наху', 'Ноёгидай', 'Нэүдэйн Цагаан',
+        'Огда', 'Оготор', 'Олар', 'Олдхар', 'Онгууд', 'Оронар', 'Оронартай', 'Охинбархаг',
+        'Өлэбэг', 'Өнгүр', 'Өэлэн',
+        'Саль-Хачау', 'Саргай', 'Сача-Бэхи', 'Сачуур', 'Сорхату', 'Сорхоншар', 'Сохо-Сэцэн', 'Сэмсэчүлэ', 'Сэцэ-Домог', 'Сэчиүр', 'Сэчэ-Бэхи', 'Сүбэхэй', 'Сүйхэтү', 'Сүхэхэй', 'Сүхэхэй-Жаун', 'Сүхэхэй-Жэүн', 'Сөнид',
+        'Тай-Төмөр', 'Тайчар', 'Тайчиудай', 'Тайчу', 'Тамача', 'Тамир', 'Таргудай', 'Тататунга', 'Тобуха', 'Тогочар', 'Тогтоа', 'Тогучар', 'Тодойн-Гэрти', 'Тодсаха', 'Толун', 'Торбиташ', 'Торголжин', 'Торойн отчигон', 'Тугудай', 'Тунбинай', 'Тунхуйдай', 'Тусах', 'Туху', 'Тэв тэнгэр', 'Тэлэгэтү', 'Тэмүжин-Үгэ', 'Тэмүжинүгэ', 'Тэрхэг', 'Түгэ', 'Түгэ-Маха',
+        'Удутай', 'Уйгуртай', 'Уруудай', 'Усун', 'Ухуна',
+        'Үгэ', 'Үгэлэн', 'Үнгүр',
+        'Хаатай Дармала', 'Хабич', 'Хабтурхас', 'Хадиги', 'Хайду', 'Халжа', 'Халиудар', 'Хан-Эрдэнэ', 'Хангиадай', 'Ханхархан', 'Хар-Хадаан', 'Хараудар', 'Харачар', 'Хархай', 'Хархалзан', 'Хархирүгэ', 'Харчу', 'Хауран', 'Хачи-Хүлүг', 'Хачиу', 'Хачиун', 'Хачула', 'Хаши', 'Хашин', 'Хингиадай', 'Хиратай', 'Хирилтуг', 'Хирмау', 'Хишилиг', 'Ходун',
+        'Цагаангуа',
+        'Чанай', 'Чаужин', 'Чаурхан', 'Чахурхан', 'Чигу', 'Чилгутай', 'Чилэгэрбөх', 'Чилэгүтэн-Тахи', 'Чилэдү', 'Чинбай', 'Чирхай', 'Чирхитэй', 'Чихарай', 'Чихитай', 'Чормаган', 'Чоёг Цагаан', 'Чуу мэргэн', 'Чүлгэдэй',
+        'Шижуудай', 'Шинч', 'Шинэсочи', 'Ширахул',
+        'Эди', 'Элжгэдэй', 'Элхудур', 'Эрххар', 'Эхлэлсайхан',
+        'Ю-Хунан', 'Юрүхан',
+        'Ядир', 'Ялавач', 'Ялбаг'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://ner.query.mn/daugther
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Агь-Од', 'Алагабэх', 'Алалтун', 'Алахчит', 'Амин-Эрдэнэ', 'Анхлан',
+        'Баргужин-Гуа', 'Баярмагнай', 'Борогчин-Гуа',
+        'Гүрбэсү',
+        'Дөргэнэ',
+        'Ибага', 'Ивгээл',
+        'Мааяадээвий', 'Моло', 'Монголжин-Гуа',
+        'Олуйхан', 'Орбай',
+        'Өэлүн-Үжин',
+        'Саргай', 'Сорхагтан', 'Сохатай', 'Сочигэл',
+        'Тамир', 'Тухай',
+        'Ужаур-Үжин',
+        'Хожинбэх', 'Хорижин', 'Хуагчин', 'Хутугтай', 'Хуурчин',
+        'Цотан',
+        'Чаалун', 'Чаурбэх', 'Чэчэйхэн',
+        'Эбэхэй'
+    );
+
+    protected static $namePrefix = array('А', 'Б', 'В', 'Г', 'Д', 'Е', 'Ё', 'Ж', 'З', 'И', 'К', 'Л', 'М', 'Н', 'О', 'Ө', 'П', 'Р', 'С', 'Т', 'У', 'Ү', 'Ф', 'Х', 'Ц', 'Ч', 'Ш', 'Э', 'Ю', 'Я');
+
+    protected static $alphabet = array('А', 'Л', 'Х', 'Б', 'М', 'Ц', 'В', 'Н', 'Ч', 'Г', 'О', 'Ш', 'Д', 'Ө', 'Щ', 'Е', 'П', 'Ъ', 'Ё', 'Р', 'Ы', 'Ж', 'С', 'Ь', 'З', 'Т', 'Э', 'И', 'У', 'Ю', 'Й', 'Ү', 'Я', 'К', 'Ф');
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{namePrefix}}.{{firstNameMale}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{namePrefix}}.{{firstNameFemale}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $idNumberFormat = "{{alphabet}}{{alphabet}}########";
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an identification number.
+     * 
+     * @example ИЙ92011412
+     */
+    public function idNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify($this->generator->parse(static::$idNumberFormat));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Ф'
+     */
+    public function alphabet()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$alphabet);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     * @example 'Э'
+     */
+    public function namePrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$namePrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd0bb4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\mn_MN;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '9#######',
+        '8#######',
+        '7#######',
+        '3#####'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1d8c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nb_NO;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%###', '%##', '%#', '%#?', '%', '%?');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        "Øvre", "Nedre", "Søndre", "Gamle", "Østre", "Vestre"
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        "alléen", "bakken", "berget", "bråten", "eggen", "engen", "ekra", "faret", "flata", "gata", "gjerdet", "grenda",
+        "gropa", "hagen", "haugen", "havna", "holtet", "høgda", "jordet", "kollen", "kroken", "lia", "lunden", "lyngen",
+        "løkka", "marka", "moen", "myra", "plassen", "ringen", "roa", "røa", "skogen", "skrenten", "spranget", "stien",
+        "stranda", "stubben", "stykket", "svingen", "tjernet", "toppen", "tunet", "vollen", "vika", "åsen"
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffixWord = array(
+        "sgate", "svei", "s Gate", "s Vei", "gata", "veien"
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array("####", "####", "####", "0###");
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian city names
+    * @link https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_norske_byer
+    */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        "Alta", "Arendal", "Askim", "Bergen", "Bodø", "Brekstad", "Brevik", "Brumunddal", "Bryne", "Brønnøysund",
+        "Drammen", "Drøbak", "Egersund", "Elverum", "Fagernes", "Farsund", "Fauske", "Finnsnes", "Flekkefjord", "Florø",
+        "Fosnavåg", "Fredrikstad", "Førde", "Gjøvik", "Grimstad", "Halden", "Hamar", "Hammerfest", "Harstad",
+        "Haugesund", "Hokksund", "Holmestrand", "Honningsvåg", "Horten", "Hønefoss", "Jessheim", "Jørpeland",
+        "Kirkenes", "Kolvereid", "Kongsberg", "Kongsvinger", "Kopervik", "Kragerø", "Kristiansand", "Kristiansund",
+        "Langesund", "Larvik", "Leknes", "Levanger", "Lillehammer", "Lillesand", "Lillestrøm", "Lyngdal", "Mandal",
+        "Mo i Rana",  "Moelv", "Molde", "Mosjøen", "Moss", "Mysen", "Måløy", "Namsos", "Narvik", "Notodden", "Odda",
+        "Orkanger", "Oslo", "Otta", "Porsgrunn", "Risør", "Rjukan", "Røros", "Sandefjord", "Sandnes", "Sandnessjøen",
+        "Sandvika", "Sarpsborg", "Sauda", "Ski", "Skien", "Skudeneshavn", "Sortland", "Stathelle", "Stavanger",
+        "Stavern", "Steinkjer", "Stjørdalshalsen", "Stokmarknes", "Stord", "Svelvik", "Svolvær", "Tromsø", "Trondheim",
+        "Tvedestrand", "Tønsberg", "Ulsteinvik", "Vadsø", "Vardø", "Verdalsøra", "Vinstra", "Åkrehamn", "Ålesund",
+        "Åndalsnes", "Åsgårdstrand"
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian municipality names
+    * @link https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norges_kommuner
+    */
+    protected static $kommuneNames = array(
+        "Halden", "Moss", "Sarpsborg", "Fredrikstad", "Hvaler", "Aremark", "Marker", "Rømskog", "Trøgstad", "Spydeberg",
+        "Askim", "Eidsberg", "Skiptvet", "Rakkestad", "Råde", "Rygge", "Våler", "Hobøl", "Vestby", "Ski", "Ås", "Frogn",
+        "Nesodden", "Oppegård", "Bærum", "Asker", "Aurskog-Høland", "Sørum", "Fet", "Rælingen", "Enebakk", "Lørenskog",
+        "Skedsmo", "Nittedal", "Gjerdrum", "Ullensaker", "Nes", "Eidsvoll", "Nannestad", "Hurdal", "Oslo",
+        "Kongsvinger", "Hamar", "Ringsaker", "Løten", "Stange", "Nord-Odal", "Sør-Odal", "Eidskog", "Grue", "Åsnes",
+        "Våler", "Elverum", "Trysil", "Åmot", "Stor-Elvdal", "Rendalen", "Engerdal", "Tolga", "Tynset", "Alvdal",
+        "Folldal", "Os", "Lillehammer", "Gjøvik", "Dovre", "Lesja", "Skjåk", "Lom", "Vågå", "Nord-Fron", "Sel",
+        "Sør-Fron", "Ringebu", "Øyer", "Gausdal", "Østre Toten", "Vestre Toten", "Jevnaker", "Lunner", "Gran",
+        "Søndre Land", "Nordre Land", "Sør-Aurdal", "Etnedal", "Nord-Aurdal", "Vestre Slidre", "Øystre Slidre", "Vang",
+        "Drammen", "Kongsberg", "Ringerike", "Hole", "Flå", "Nes", "Gol", "Hemsedal", "Ål", "Hol", "Sigdal",
+        "Krødsherad", "Modum", "Øvre Eiker", "Nedre Eiker", "Lier", "Røyken", "Hurum", "Flesberg", "Rollag",
+        "Nore og Uvdal", "Horten", "Holmestrand", "Tønsberg", "Sandefjord", "Larvik", "Svelvik", "Sande", "Hof", "Re",
+        "Andebu", "Stokke", "Nøtterøy", "Tjøme", "Lardal", "Porsgrunn", "Skien", "Notodden", "Siljan", "Bamble",
+        "Kragerø", "Drangedal", "Nome", "Bø", "Sauherad", "Tinn", "Hjartdal", "Seljord", "Kviteseid", "Nissedal",
+        "Fyresdal", "Tokke", "Vinje", "Risør", "Grimstad", "Arendal", "Gjerstad", "Vegårshei", "Tvedestrand", "Froland",
+        "Lillesand", "Birkenes", "Åmli", "Iveland", "Evje og Hornnes", "Bygland", "Valle", "Bykle", "Kristiansand",
+        "Mandal", "Farsund", "Flekkefjord", "Vennesla", "Songdalen", "Søgne", "Marnardal", "Åseral", "Audnedal",
+        "Lindesnes", "Lyngdal", "Hægebostad", "Kvinesdal", "Sirdal", "Eigersund", "Sandnes", "Stavanger", "Haugesund",
+        "Sokndal", "Lund", "Bjerkreim", "Hå", "Klepp", "Time", "Gjesdal", "Sola", "Randaberg", "Forsand", "Strand",
+        "Hjelmeland", "Suldal", "Sauda", "Finnøy", "Rennesøy", "Kvitsøy", "Bokn", "Tysvær", "Karmøy", "Utsira",
+        "Vindafjord", "Bergen", "Etne", "Sveio", "Bømlo", "Stord", "Fitjar", "Tysnes", "Kvinnherad", "Jondal", "Odda",
+        "Ullensvang", "Eidfjord", "Ulvik", "Granvin", "Voss", "Kvam", "Fusa", "Samnanger", "Os", "Austevoll", "Sund",
+        "Fjell", "Askøy", "Vaksdal", "Modalen", "Osterøy", "Meland", "Øygarden", "Radøy", "Lindås", "Austrheim",
+        "Fedje", "Masfjorden", "Flora", "Gulen", "Solund", "Hyllestad", "Høyanger", "Vik", "Balestrand", "Leikanger",
+        "Sogndal", "Aurland", "Lærdal", "Årdal", "Luster", "Askvoll", "Fjaler", "Gaular", "Jølster", "Førde",
+        "Naustdal", "Bremanger", "Vågsøy", "Selje", "Eid", "Hornindal", "Gloppen", "Stryn", "Molde", "Ålesund",
+        "Kristiansund", "Vanylven", "Sande", "Herøy", "Ulstein", "Hareid", "Volda", "Ørsta", "Ørskog", "Norddal",
+        "Stranda", "Stordal", "Sykkylven", "Skodje", "Sula", "Giske", "Haram", "Vestnes", "Rauma", "Nesset", "Midsund",
+        "Sandøy", "Aukra", "Fræna", "Eide", "Averøy", "Gjemnes", "Tingvoll", "Sunndal", "Surnadal", "Rindal", "Halsa",
+        "Smøla", "Aure", "Trondheim", "Hemne", "Snillfjord", "Hitra", "Frøya", "Ørland", "Agdenes", "Rissa", "Bjugn",
+        "Åfjord", "Roan", "Osen", "Oppdal", "Rennebu", "Meldal", "Orkdal", "Røros", "Holtålen", "Midtre Gauldal",
+        "Melhus", "Skaun", "Klæbu", "Malvik", "Selbu", "Tydal", "Steinkjer", "Namsos", "Meråker", "Stjørdal", "Frosta",
+        "Leksvik", "Levanger", "Verdal", "Verran", "Namdalseid", "Inderøy", "Snåsa", "Lierne", "Røyrvik", "Namsskogan",
+        "Grong", "Høylandet", "Overhalla", "Fosnes", "Flatanger", "Vikna", "Nærøy", "Leka", "Bodø", "Narvik", "Bindal",
+        "Sømna", "Brønnøy", "Vega", "Vevelstad", "Herøy", "Alstahaug", "Leirfjord", "Vefsn", "Grane", "Hattfjelldal",
+        "Dønna", "Nesna", "Hemnes", "Rana", "Lurøy", "Træna", "Rødøy", "Meløy", "Gildeskål", "Beiarn", "Saltdal",
+        "Fauske", "Sørfold", "Steigen", "Hamarøy", "Tysfjord", "Lødingen", "Tjeldsund", "Evenes", "Ballangen", "Røst",
+        "Værøy", "Flakstad", "Vestvågøy", "Vågan", "Hadsel", "Bø", "Øksnes", "Sortland", "Andøy", "Moskenes",
+        "Harstad[10]", "Tromsø", "Kvæfjord", "Skånland", "Ibestad", "Gratangen", "Lavangen", "Bardu", "Salangen",
+        "Målselv", "Sørreisa", "Dyrøy", "Tranøy", "Torsken", "Berg", "Lenvik", "Balsfjord", "Karlsøy", "Lyngen",
+        "Storfjord", "Kåfjord", "Skjervøy", "Nordreisa", "Kvænangen", "Vardø", "Vadsø", "Hammerfest", "Kautokeino",
+        "Alta", "Loppa", "Hasvik", "Kvalsund", "Måsøy", "Nordkapp", "Porsanger", "Karasjok", "Lebesby", "Gamvik",
+        "Berlevåg", "Tana", "Nesseby", "Båtsfjord", "Sør-Varanger"
+    );
+
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian county names
+    * @link https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norges_fylker
+    */
+    protected static $countyNames = array(
+        "Østfold", "Akershus", "Oslo", "Hedmark", "Oppland", "Buskerud", "Vestfold", "Telemark", "Aust-Agder",
+        "Vest-Agder", "Rogaland", "Hordaland", "Sogn og Fjordane", "Møre og Romsdal", "Sør-Trøndelag", "Nord-Trøndelag",
+        "Nordland", "Troms", "Finnmark", "Svalbard", "Jan Mayen", "Kontinentalsokkelen"
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        "Abkhasia", "Afghanistan", "Albania", "Algerie", "Andorra", "Angola", "Antigua og Barbuda", "Argentina",
+        "Armenia", "Aserbajdsjan", "Australia", "Bahamas", "Bahrain", "Bangladesh", "Barbados", "Belgia", "Belize",
+        "Benin", "Bhutan", "Bolivia", "Bosnia-Hercegovina", "Botswana", "Brasil", "Brunei", "Bulgaria", "Burkina Faso",
+        "Burundi", "Canada", "Chile", "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "Cuba", "Danmark", "De forente arabiske emirater",
+        "Den demokratiske republikken Kongo", "Den dominikanske republikk", "Den sentralafrikanske republikk",
+        "Djibouti", "Dominica", "Ecuador", "Egypt", "Ekvatorial-Guinea", "Elfenbenskysten", "El Salvador", "Eritrea",
+        "Estland", "Etiopia", "Fiji", "Filippinene", "Finland", "Frankrike", "Gabon", "Gambia", "Georgia", "Ghana",
+        "Grenada", "Guatemala", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau", "Guyana", "Haiti", "Hellas", "Honduras", "Hviterussland",
+        "India", "Indonesia", "Irak", "Iran", "Irland", "Island", "Israel", "Italia", "Jamaica", "Japan", "Jemen",
+        "Jordan", "Kambodsja", "Kamerun", "Kapp Verde", "Kasakhstan", "Kenya", "Folkerepublikken Kina", "Kirgisistan",
+        "Kiribati", "Komorene", "Republikken Kongo", "Kosovo", "Kroatia", "Kuwait", "Kypros", "Laos", "Latvia",
+        "Lesotho", "Libanon", "Liberia", "Libya", "Liechtenstein", "Litauen", "Luxembourg", "Madagaskar", "Makedonia",
+        "Malawi", "Malaysia", "Maldivene", "Mali", "Malta", "Marokko", "Marshalløyene", "Mauritania", "Mauritius",
+        "Mexico", "Mikronesiaføderasjonen", "Moldova", "Monaco", "Mongolia", "Montenegro", "Mosambik", "Myanmar",
+        "Namibia", "Nauru", "Nederland", "Nepal", "New Zealand", "Nicaragua", "Niger", "Nigeria", "Nord-Korea",
+        "Nord-Kypros", "Norge", "Oman", "Pakistan", "Palau", "Panama", "Papua Ny-Guinea", "Paraguay", "Peru", "Polen",
+        "Portugal", "Qatar", "Romania", "Russland", "Rwanda", "Saint Kitts og Nevis", "Saint Lucia",
+        "Saint Vincent og Grenadinene", "Salomonøyene", "Samoa", "San Marino", "São Tomé og Príncipe", "Saudi-Arabia",
+        "Senegal", "Serbia", "Seychellene", "Sierra Leone", "Singapore", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Somalia", "Spania",
+        "Sri Lanka", "Storbritannia", "Sudan", "Surinam", "Sveits", "Sverige", "Swaziland", "Syria", "Sør-Afrika",
+        "Sør-Korea", "Sør-Ossetia", "Sør-Sudan", "Tadsjikistan", "Taiwan", "Tanzania", "Thailand", "Togo", "Tonga",
+        "Transnistria", "Trinidad og Tobago", "Tsjad", "Tsjekkia", "Tunisia", "Turkmenistan", "Tuvalu", "Tyrkia",
+        "Tyskland", "Uganda", "USA", "Ukraina", "Ungarn", "Uruguay", "Usbekistan", "Vanuatu", "Vatikanstaten",
+        "Venezuela", "Vietnam", "Zambia", "Zimbabwe", "Østerrike", "Øst-Timor"
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian street name formats
+    */
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffixWord}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian street address formats
+    */
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian address formats
+    */
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}"
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * Randomly return a real city name
+    *
+    * @return string
+    */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetSuffixWord()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixWord);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Randomly return a building number.
+    *
+    * @return string
+    */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..027cc9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nb_NO;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} og {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('AS', 'DA', 'NUF');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3793ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nb_NO;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'NO', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c95410b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nb_NO;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian female first names
+    * @link http://spraakbanken.gu.se/statistik/lbfnamnalf.phtml
+    */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        "Abida", "Abigail", "Abir", "Ada", "Adel", "Adelaine", "Adele", "Adelen", "Adelin", "Adelina", "Adeline",
+        "Adiba", "Adila", "Adile", "Adina", "Adine", "Adisa", "Admira", "Adna", "Adriana", "Aferdita", "Afshan",
+        "Agata", "Agate", "Agathe", "Agda", "Agne", "Agnes", "Agnete", "Agnethe", "Agnieszka", "Agny", "Ahlam", "Aicha",
+        "Aida", "Aija", "Aileen", "Aili", "Ailin", "Aime", "Aimée", "Aina", "Aino", "Aisha", "Aiste", "Ajna",
+        "Albertine", "Aldona", "Aleena", "Aleksandra", "Alena", "Alette", "Alexandra", "Alfhild", "Alia", "Alice",
+        "Alida", "Alina", "Aline", "Alis", "Alise", "Alison", "Aliza", "Allis", "Alma", "Almira", "Alva", "Alvhild",
+        "Alvilde", "Alyssa", "Alaa", "Amabel", "Amal", "Amalie", "Amanda", "Amber", "Ambjørg", "Amelia", "Amelie",
+        "Amie", "Amila", "Amina", "Aminda", "Amira", "Amna", "Amporn", "Amra", "Amy", "An", "Ana", "Anab", "Anabelle",
+        "Anastasia", "Anbjørg", "Andrea", "Andrine", "Ane", "Aneta", "Anett", "Anette", "Angela", "Angelica",
+        "Angelina", "Angunn", "Anh", "Anikken", "Anila", "Anine", "Anisa", "Anita", "Anitra", "Anja", "Anke", "Anlaug",
+        "Ann", "Anna", "Annabel", "Annabelle", "Annbjørg", "Anne", "Anneke", "Anneli", "Annelise", "Annemarie",
+        "Annette", "Annfrid", "Anni", "Annicken", "Annie", "Annika", "Anniken", "Annka", "Annlaug", "Annveig", "Anny",
+        "Antje", "Antoinette", "Anya", "April", "Ardita", "Ariana", "Ariel", "Ariela", "Arina", "Arja", "Arlene",
+        "Arna", "Arnbjørg", "Arnhild", "Arnlaug", "Asbjørg", "Asha", "Aslaug", "Asma", "Asta", "Astri", "Astrid",
+        "Athene", "Atina", "Aud", "Audhild", "Audny", "Audrey", "Aurora", "Ayan", "Ayla", "Ayleen", "Aylin", "Ayse",
+        "Azra", "Babette", "Barbara", "Barbro", "Beate", "Beatrice", "Belinda", "Bella", "Benedicte", "Benedikte",
+        "Benny", "Bente", "Bergdis", "Bergfrid", "Bergliot", "Bergljot", "Berit", "Bernadette", "Berta", "Berthe",
+        "Bertine", "Beth", "Betina", "Betine", "Betsy", "Bettina", "Betty", "Betzy", "Bianca", "Bibbi", "Bibi",
+        "Birgit", "Birgitta", "Birgitte", "Birte", "Birthe", "Bitten", "Bjørg", "Bjørghild", "Blanca", "Bodil",
+        "Bolette", "Bonnie", "Borghild", "Borgny", "Bozena", "Brigitte", "Brit", "Brita", "Britt", "Bryngjerd",
+        "Brynhild", "Bushra", "Caisa", "Camilla", "Carina", "Carita", "Carla", "Carlota", "Carmen", "Carol", "Carola",
+        "Carolina", "Caroline", "Cassandra", "Catalina", "Catarina", "Cate", "Catherina", "Cathinka", "Cathrine",
+        "Catrine", "Cecilia", "Cecilie", "Celine", "Chanette", "Chantal", "Charlotte", "Chi", "Chloe", "Christel",
+        "Christiane", "Christin", "Christina", "Christine", "Cicilie", "Cilje", "Cindy", "Clara", "Claudia", "Connie",
+        "Conny", "Constance", "Cora", "Cordelia", "Corina", "Cornelia", "Cornelie", "Cristel", "Cristina", "Cynthia",
+        "Dagfrid", "Dagmar", "Dagne", "Dagny", "Dagrun", "Daisy", "Dana", "Daniella", "Danielle", "Danuta", "Daria",
+        "Dea", "Debora", "Denise", "Derya", "Desirée", "Diana", "Diane", "Dianne", "Dilan", "Dina", "Dolores", "Donna",
+        "Dora", "Dordi", "Doreen", "Doris", "Dorit", "Dorota", "Dorothea", "Dorte", "Dorthe", "Dorthea", "Dragana",
+        "Drude", "Dung", "Dyrhild", "Dyveke", "Ea", "Ebba", "Ece", "Edda", "Edel", "Edit", "Edith", "Edle", "Edna",
+        "Edny", "Edvarda", "Edvine", "Eileen", "Eilin", "Einy", "Eir", "Eira", "Eirian", "Eiril", "Eirin", "Eirunn",
+        "Eivor", "Ekaterina", "Elaine", "Elbjørg", "Eldbjørg", "Eldfrid", "Eldrid", "Elea", "Eleanora", "Elen", "Elena",
+        "Elenora", "Elfi", "Elfrid", "Elfrida", "Eli", "Elia", "Elida", "Elin", "Elina", "Eline", "Elinor", "Elisa",
+        "Elisabet", "Elisabeth", "Elise", "Elizabeth", "Ella", "Elle", "Ellen", "Ellida", "Ellinor", "Ellisiv", "Elma",
+        "Elna", "Elsa", "Else", "Elsebeth", "Elsie", "Elvine", "Elvira", "Elzbieta", "Eman", "Embla", "Emelie", "Emely",
+        "Emilie", "Emilija", "Emily", "Emina", "Emma", "Emmy", "Ena", "Enid", "Enya", "Erica", "Erika", "Erle", "Erna",
+        "Esma", "Ester", "Esther", "Ethel", "Eva", "Evangeline", "Evelina", "Evelyn", "Evi", "Evie", "Evita", "Evy",
+        "Eydis", "Eyvor", "Fadumo", "Faisa", "Faiza", "Fanny", "Farah", "Farhiya", "Fariba", "Farida", "Farzana",
+        "Fatima", "Fay", "Felicia", "Feliza", "Fernanda", "Filippa", "Fiona", "Florence", "Fozia", "Frances",
+        "Franciska", "Franziska", "Frederika", "Fredrikke", "Freja", "Frid", "Frida", "Fride", "Frigg", "Frøy", "Frøya",
+        "Frøydis", "Gabrielle", "Galina", "Geirhild", "Georgine", "Gerd", "Gerda", "Gertrud", "Ghazala", "Gidske",
+        "Gina", "Gine", "Gisela", "Giske", "Gisken", "Gitte", "Gjerd", "Gjertine", "Gjertrud", "Gjøril", "Gjørild",
+        "Gloria", "Grace", "Greta", "Grete", "Grethe", "Gro", "Gry", "Gudjørg", "Gudlaug", "Gudny", "Gudrid", "Gudrun",
+        "Gudveig", "Gul", "Gulla", "Gullborg", "Gun", "Gunbjørg", "Gunda", "Gunhild", "Gunlaug", "Gunn", "Gunnbjørg",
+        "Gunnel", "Gunnhild", "Gunnlaug", "Gunnveig", "Gunnvor", "Gunnvår", "Gunvor", "Guri", "Gurine", "Guro", "Gusta",
+        "Gustava", "Gyda", "Gyri", "Gyrid", "Gøril", "Hacer", "Hafsa", "Haldis", "Halimo", "Halina", "Hallbjørg",
+        "Halldis", "Hallfrid", "Hamida", "Hana", "Hanan", "Hang", "Hanna", "Hanne", "Hansine", "Harda", "Harriet",
+        "Hatice", "Hava", "Hawa", "Heather", "Hedda", "Hedvig", "Hege", "Heidi", "Heidrun", "Heike", "Helen", "Helena",
+        "Helene", "Helga", "Helin", "Hella", "Helle", "Helma", "Hennie", "Henny", "Henriette", "Herbjørg", "Herborg",
+        "Herdis", "Herlaug", "Hermine", "Hiba", "Hibo", "Hilary", "Hild", "Hilde", "Hildegunn", "Hildur", "Hillevi",
+        "Hilma", "Hina", "Hjørdis", "Hoa", "Hong", "Huda", "Hue", "Hulda", "Huong", "Hæge", "Iben", "Ida", "Idun",
+        "Idunn", "Ifrah", "Ildri", "Ildrid", "Ilona", "Ilse", "Iman", "Ina", "Indira", "Ine", "Ines", "Inga", "Inge",
+        "Ingebjørg", "Ingeborg", "Ingegerd", "Ingelin", "Inger", "Inger-Lise", "Ingerid", "Ingfrid", "Inghild",
+        "Ingjerd", "Ingrid", "Ingrun", "Ingrunn", "Ingunn", "Ingveig", "Ingvild", "Irene", "Iris", "Irja", "Irma",
+        "Irmelin", "Isa", "Isabel", "Isadora", "Iselin", "Ivana", "Ivarda", "Iwona", "Izabela", "Jacqueline", "Jamila",
+        "Jane", "Janette", "Janicke", "Janken", "Janne", "Jarlfrid", "Jaroslaw", "Jasmin", "Jean", "Jeanette", "Jeanne",
+        "Jelena", "Jenni", "Jennifer", "Jenny", "Jessica", "Jill", "Jo", "Jocelyn", "Jofrid", "Johanna", "Johanne",
+        "Jolanta", "Jone", "Jorid", "Jorun", "Jorunn", "Josefine", "Joyce", "Judit", "Judith", "Julia", "Julie", "June",
+        "Juni", "Jytte", "Jøran", "Kai", "Kaia", "Kaisa", "Kamila", "Kamilla", "Karen", "Kari", "Karianne", "Karin",
+        "Karina", "Karine", "Karita", "Karoline", "Katarina", "Kate", "Kathinka", "Kathleen", "Kathrine", "Kaya",
+        "Kelly", "Kerstin", "Khadija", "Khadra", "Khalida", "Kim", "Kine", "Kirsten", "Kirsti", "Kitty", "Kjellaug",
+        "Kjellfrid", "Kjellrun", "Kjersti", "Kjerstin", "Klara", "Konstanse", "Kornelia", "Kristi", "Kristin",
+        "Kristina", "Kristine", "Laila", "Lana", "Lara", "Larissa", "Laura", "Lea", "Leah", "Leia", "Leikny", "Leila",
+        "Lena", "Lene", "Leona", "Leyla", "Lidia", "Lilian", "Lill", "Lillian", "Lilly", "Lina", "Linda", "Line",
+        "Linea", "Linh", "Linn", "Linnea", "Lisa", "Lisbeth", "Lise", "Liss", "Liv", "Live", "Liza", "Loma", "Lone",
+        "Lotta", "Lotte", "Louise", "Lovise", "Lucia", "Ludmila", "Luna", "Lydia", "Lykke", "Mabel", "Madeleine",
+        "Magda", "Magdalena", "Magdalene", "Magna", "Magnhild", "Magni", "Mai", "Maia", "Maiken", "Mailen", "Maj",
+        "Maja", "Malene", "Mali", "Malin", "Maren", "Margareta", "Margareth", "Margarita", "Marge", "Margit", "Margot",
+        "Margrete", "Margrethe", "Marguerite", "Margy", "Mari", "Maria", "Marianne", "Marie", "Mariell", "Marilyn",
+        "Marina", "Marion", "Marit", "Marlene", "Marta", "Marte", "Martha", "Martine", "Mary", "Mathea", "Mathilde",
+        "Maud", "May", "Maya", "Maylen", "Melanie", "Melina", "Melinda", "Melissa", "Melita", "Mercedes", "Merete",
+        "Mette", "Mia", "Michaela", "Mildrid", "Milena", "Milla", "Mille", "Mina", "Mira", "Miranda", "Miriam", "Moa",
+        "Mona", "Monica", "Monika", "Monja", "Muna", "Munira", "My", "Märta", "Märtha", "Møyfrid", "Målfrid", "Nada",
+        "Nadia", "Nadine", "Nadja", "Naima", "Nancy", "Nanna", "Naomi", "Nasreen", "Nasrin", "Natalie", "Nathalie",
+        "Nazia", "Nelly", "Ngoc", "Nicole", "Nikita", "Niklas", "Nikoline", "Nimo", "Nina", "Noomi", "Noor", "Nor",
+        "Nora", "Norunn", "Oda", "Oddbjørg", "Oddfrid", "Oddlaug", "Oddny", "Oddrun", "Oddveig", "Oksana", "Olaug",
+        "Olga", "Olina", "Oline", "Olivia", "Othilie", "Otilie", "Palma", "Pamela", "Patricia", "Paula", "Pauline",
+        "Peggy", "Perly", "Pernille", "Petra", "Phuong", "Pia", "Rachel", "Ragna", "Ragne", "Ragnfrid", "Ragnhild",
+        "Ragni", "Rahma", "Rakel", "Ramona", "Randi", "Rania", "Ranja", "Ranveig", "Rebecca", "Rebekka", "Regine",
+        "Reidun", "Renate", "Renée", "Riborg", "Rigmor", "Rina", "Rine", "Rita", "Ronja", "Rosa", "Rose", "Rukhsana",
+        "Runa", "Rut", "Ruth", "Rønnaug", "Saba", "Sabine", "Sabrina", "Sadia", "Safia", "Saga", "Sahra", "Saima",
+        "Sally", "Salma", "Samantha", "Samina", "Samira", "Sana", "Sandra", "Sanja", "Sanna", "Sara", "Sarah", "Selina",
+        "Selma", "Serina", "Shabana", "Shahnaz", "Shamim", "Sharon", "Shazia", "Sheila", "Shirin", "Shirley", "Shukri",
+        "Sidsel", "Sigfrid", "Signe", "Sigrid", "Sigrun", "Silje", "Silvia", "Simona", "Simone", "Sina", "Siren",
+        "Siri", "Siril", "Sissel", "Siv", "Snefrid", "Sofia", "Sofie", "Sol", "Solbjørg", "Solfrid", "Solgunn",
+        "Sollaug", "Solrun", "Solveig", "Solvor", "Sonja", "Sophie", "Stella", "Stina", "Stine", "Sumaya", "Sunniva",
+        "Susanne", "Svanaug", "Svanhild", "Svetlana", "Sygni", "Sylvi", "Synnøve", "Sølvi", "Tahira", "Tale", "Tamara",
+        "Tania", "Tanja", "Tanya", "Tara", "Taran", "Tatiana", "Tea", "Terese", "Thale", "Thanh", "Thao", "Thea",
+        "Thelma", "Theodora", "Therese", "Thi", "Thilde", "Thina", "Thine", "Thora", "Thorbjørg", "Thordis", "Thorild",
+        "Thu", "Thuy", "Thyra", "Tia", "Tiffany", "Tilde", "Tina", "Tindra", "Tine", "Tiril", "Toini", "Tomine", "Tone",
+        "Tonje", "Tora", "Torbjørg", "Tordis", "Torgny", "Torgun", "Torgunn", "Torhild", "Tori", "Toril", "Torild",
+        "Torlaug", "Torny", "Torunn", "Tove", "Toya", "Trine", "Trude", "Turid", "Tuva", "Tuyet", "Tyra", "Ulla",
+        "Ulrikke", "Una", "Undis", "Une", "Unn", "Unni", "Ursula", "Uzma", "Valentina", "Vanessa", "Vanja", "Vebjørg",
+        "Velaug", "Venche", "Vendela", "Vera", "Veronica", "Veslemøy", "Vibeke", "Victoria", "Vida", "Vigdis",
+        "Viktoria", "Vilde", "Vilhelmina", "Vilja", "Villemo", "Vilma", "Viola", "Virginia", "Vivi", "Vivian", "Vår",
+        "Vårin", "Wanda", "Wanja", "Wenche", "Wendy", "Wera", "Weronika", "Wibecke", "Wibeke", "Wigdis", "Wilde",
+        "Wilma", "Winnie", "Xuan", "Yasmin", "Ylva", "Yngvild", "Yvonne", "Zahida", "Zahra", "Zainab", "Zara",
+        "Zuzanna", "Øydis", "Øyvor", "Ågot", "Aasa", "Aase", "Åse", "Åshild", "Aashild", "Åslaug", "Åsne", "Åsta",
+        "Aasta"
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian male first names
+    * @link http://www.mammanett.no/navn/leksikon/alle?field_name_sex_value=m&title=
+    */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        "Abbas", "Abdallah", "Abdelaziz", "Abdelkader", "Abdi", "Abdiasis", "Abdifatah", "Abdikadir", "Abdinasir",
+        "Abdirahim", "Abdirahman", "Abdirashid", "Abdirizak", "Abdul", "Abdulahi", "Abdulkadir", "Abdullah",
+        "Abdullahi", "Abdulqadir", "Abdurahman", "Abed", "Abel", "Abid", "Abraham", "Absalon", "Abu", "Abubakar",
+        "Adam", "Adan", "Adeel", "Adelheid", "Adelsten", "Adem", "Aden", "Adham", "Adi", "Adil", "Adis", "Adler",
+        "Admir", "Adnan", "Adolf", "Adrian", "Afanasi", "Afrim", "Afshin", "Agim", "Agmund", "Agnar", "Agvald", "Ahmad",
+        "Ahmed", "Aiden", "Ailo", "Aimar", "Aime", "Ajdin", "Ajmal", "Akam", "Akbar", "Akram", "Aksel", "Alain", "Alan",
+        "Alban", "Albert", "Alberto", "Albin", "Albrecht", "Alejandro", "Aleksander", "Alen", "Alessandro", "Alex",
+        "Alexander", "Alexsander", "Alf", "Alfred", "Algirdas", "Algot", "Ali", "Allan", "Almar", "Almas", "Almaz",
+        "Almir", "Altin", "Alv", "Alvald", "Alvar", "Alvaro", "Alvfinn", "Alvgeir", "Alvin", "Alvis", "Alaa", "Amadeus",
+        "Aman", "Amandus", "Amanuel", "Amar", "Ambjørn", "Ambros", "Ambrosius", "Amel", "Amer", "Amin", "Amir", "Ammar",
+        "Amund", "An", "Anas", "Anbjørn", "Anders", "Andi", "Andor", "André", "Andreas", "Andres", "Andrew", "Andris",
+        "Andrzej", "Andy", "Anh", "Anil", "Annar", "Anselm", "Ansgar", "Anskar", "Anstein", "Anthon", "Anthony",
+        "Anton", "Antonio", "Antonius", "Anwar", "Aram", "Ard", "Are", "Arent", "Ari", "Arian", "Ariel", "Arild",
+        "Arkadiusz", "Armand", "Armin", "Arn", "Arnald", "Arnar", "Arnbjørn", "Arndor", "Arne", "Arnfinn", "Arnfred",
+        "Arngrim", "Arnljot", "Arnold", "Arnolf", "Arnor", "Arnstein", "Arnt", "Arnulf", "Arnulv", "Arnvid", "Aron",
+        "Arslan", "Arthur", "Artur", "Arun", "Arunas", "Arve", "Arvid", "Arvin", "Asad", "Asbjørn", "Asgeir", "Asif",
+        "Ask", "Askjel", "Aslak", "Aslan", "Asle", "Asmund", "Astor", "Atif", "Atle", "Attila", "Audbjørn", "Audfinn",
+        "Audun", "Augun", "August", "Augustin", "Axel", "Aziz", "Bajram", "Balder", "Bao", "Barry", "Bart",
+        "Bartlomiej", "Bartol", "Bastian", "Bekim", "Ben", "Bendik", "Benedikt", "Bengt", "Benjamin", "Benny", "Bent",
+        "Berent", "Berge", "Berger", "Bergfinn", "Bergsvein", "Berhane", "Bernhard", "Bernt", "Bert", "Bertel",
+        "Bertil", "Bertin", "Bertold", "Bertram", "Bertrand", "Besim", "Besnik", "Bilal", "Bill", "Birger", "Birk",
+        "Bjarne", "Bjart", "Bjarte", "Bjartmar", "Bjørge", "Bjørk", "Bjørn", "Bjørnar", "Bjørnulv", "Blerim", "Bo",
+        "Bob", "Bobby", "Bodolv", "Bodvar", "Bogdan", "Boguslaw", "Borgar", "Borger", "Boris", "Bork", "Bosse",
+        "Botolv", "Boye", "Brage", "Brede", "Bredo", "Brian", "Brigt", "Brikt", "Broder", "Bror", "Bruno", "Bryan",
+        "Brynar", "Brynjar", "Brynjulf", "Brynjulv", "Bujar", "Burhan", "Byrge", "Børge", "Børje", "Børre", "Bård",
+        "Calvin", "Carl", "Carsten", "Caspar", "Casper", "Caspian", "Cato", "Cay", "Cecil", "Cengiz", "Cesar", "Chan",
+        "Chand", "Charles", "Charlie", "Chi", "Chris", "Chrisander", "Christen", "Christer", "Christian", "Christoffer",
+        "Christopher", "Claes", "Clas", "Claude", "Claudio", "Claus", "Clemens", "Clement", "Cliff", "Clive", "Colin",
+        "Cong", "Conrad", "Constantin", "Cornelis", "Cornelius", "Craig", "Cristian", "Cristoffer", "Curt", "Cyril",
+        "Czeslaw", "Dag", "Dagfinn", "Dagmøy", "Damian", "Damir", "Dan", "Dani", "Danial", "Daniel", "Danish",
+        "Dankert", "Danny", "Dario", "Dariusz", "Darko", "Darren", "Dat", "David", "Davy", "Dean", "Dejan", "Denis",
+        "Dennis", "Derek", "Derrick", "Detlef", "Diako", "Dick", "Didrik", "Diego", "Dieter", "Dietmar", "Dilan",
+        "Dimitrios", "Dines", "Dino", "Dirk", "Ditlev", "Ditmar", "Dmitri", "Dmitry", "Dominic", "Dominik", "Don",
+        "Donald", "Douglas", "Dragan", "Dung", "Dusan", "Duy", "Dylan", "Dyre", "Earl", "Ebbe", "Edd", "Eddie", "Eddy",
+        "Edgar", "Edgard", "Edin", "Edmond", "Edmund", "Edvard", "Edvin", "Edward", "Edwin", "Ege", "Egil", "Egon",
+        "Egzon", "Ehsan", "Eigil", "Eilef", "Eilert", "Eilev", "Eilif", "Eiliv", "Einar", "Eindride", "Einvald",
+        "Eirik", "Eivind", "Ekrem", "Eldar", "Eli", "Elias", "Elif", "Ellef", "Elleif", "Elling", "Elliot", "Elmar",
+        "Elmer", "Elnar", "Elton", "Elvin", "Elvis", "Emanuel", "Embret", "Embrik", "Emil", "Emir", "Emmanuel", "Emre",
+        "Emrik", "Endre", "Ener", "Enes", "Enevold", "Engebret", "Engel", "Enis", "Enok", "Enrico", "Enrique", "Enver",
+        "Erik", "Erland", "Erlend", "Erling", "Ernst", "Ervin", "Erwin", "Esben", "Eskil", "Eskild", "Espen", "Esten",
+        "Eugen", "Evald", "Even", "Evert", "Eyolf", "Eystein", "Eyvind", "Fabian", "Fahad", "Faisal", "Falk", "Farah",
+        "Farhad", "Farhan", "Farid", "Fartein", "Faruk", "Farzan", "Faste", "Fastolv", "Felix", "Feliz", "Ferdinand",
+        "Filip", "Finn", "Finnbjørn", "Finngard", "Finngeir", "Finnvard", "Flamur", "Flemming", "Florian", "Folke",
+        "Francis", "Frank", "Frans", "Frants", "Frantz", "Fred", "Freddie", "Freddy", "Frede", "Frederick", "Frederik",
+        "Fredrick", "Fredrik", "Fridleiv", "Fridtjof", "Frikk", "Fritjof", "Fritjov", "Frits", "Fritz", "Frode",
+        "Frøystein", "Fuad", "Fuat", "Gabriel", "Gard", "Gardar", "Gary", "Gaute", "Geir", "Geirmund", "Geirr",
+        "Geirstein", "Geirulv", "Geoffrey", "Georg", "Gerald", "Gerard", "Gerd", "Gerhard", "Gerrit", "Gerry", "Gert",
+        "Gholam", "Ghulam", "Gilbert", "Gintaras", "Gisle", "Gjermund", "Gjert", "Gjøran", "Gladys", "Glen", "Glenn",
+        "Godtfred", "Goran", "Gordon", "Gorm", "Grant", "Gregard", "Greger", "Gregor", "Gregorius", "Gregory", "Grim",
+        "Grimar", "Grzegorz", "Gudbrand", "Gudkjell", "Gudleiv", "Gudmund", "Gudvin", "Gulbrand", "Gullik", "Gunder",
+        "Gunleik", "Gunnar", "Gunne", "Gunnerius", "Gunnleif", "Gunnleiv", "Gunnstein", "Gunnvald", "Gunstein",
+        "Gunvald", "Gustav", "Guttorm", "Guy", "Gynter", "Gøran", "Gösta", "Hadi", "Hagbart", "Hai", "Hakan", "Hakon",
+        "Haldor", "Halfdan", "Halfrid", "Halgeir", "Halil", "Halldor", "Hallgeir", "Hallstein", "Hallvard", "Halvard",
+        "Halvdan", "Halvor", "Hamid", "Hamza", "Hanad", "Hans", "Harald", "Haroon", "Harry", "Hartvig", "Hasan",
+        "Hassan", "Hasse", "Hauk", "Hector", "Heike", "Hein", "Heine", "Helge", "Heljar", "Helmer", "Heming", "Henki",
+        "Henning", "Henri", "Henrik", "Henry", "Herbert", "Herbjørn", "Herleif", "Herman", "Hermann", "Hermod",
+        "Hermund", "Herstein", "Hieu", "Hilbert", "Hildegard", "Hilmar", "Hjalmar", "Hoang", "Hogne", "Holger",
+        "Hossein", "Houssein", "Hroar", "Hubert", "Hugo", "Hung", "Hussain", "Hussein", "Huu", "Huy", "Hågen", "Håkon",
+        "Haakon", "Hårek", "Håvald", "Håvar", "Håvard", "Haavard", "Ian", "Iben", "Ibrahim", "Idar", "Idris", "Igor",
+        "Ilir", "Ilyas", "Iman", "Imbert", "Immanuel", "Imre", "Ingar", "Ingard", "Inge", "Ingebret", "Ingebrigt",
+        "Ingemar", "Ingemund", "Ingmar", "Ingnar", "Ingolf", "Ingolv", "Ingvald", "Ingvar", "Ingvard", "Ingve",
+        "Ioannis", "Iqra", "Irfan", "Isa", "Isach", "Isak", "Ismail", "Ismet", "Istvan", "Ivan", "Ivar", "Iver", "Jack",
+        "Jacob", "Jahn", "Jakob", "Jalal", "Jamal", "James", "Jan", "Jani", "Jannik", "Jarand", "Jardar", "Jarl",
+        "Jarle", "Jason", "Jasper", "Jean", "Jeffrey", "Jens", "Jeppe", "Jeremias", "Jermund", "Jerry", "Jerzy",
+        "Jesper", "Jesus", "Jetmund", "Jim", "Jimmy", "Jiri", "Jo", "Joachim", "Joakim", "Joar", "Joe", "Joel",
+        "Jogeir", "Johan", "Johannes", "John", "Johnny", "Jokum", "Jomar", "Jon", "Jonas", "Jonatan", "Jonathan",
+        "Jone", "Jonny", "Joralf", "Jorge", "Jorulf", "Josef", "Joshua", "Jostein", "Josva", "Juan", "Juel", "Jul",
+        "Julian", "Julius", "Just", "Jürgen", "Jøran", "Jørg", "Jørgen", "Jørn", "Jørund", "Kadir", "Kai", "Kalle",
+        "Kamal", "Kamran", "Karel", "Karelius", "Karim", "Karl", "Karlo", "Karstein", "Karsten", "Kasim", "Kaspar",
+        "Kasper", "Kato", "Kay", "Kazimierz", "Keith", "Kemal", "Ken", "Kennet", "Kenneth", "Kent", "Ketil", "Kevin",
+        "Khalid", "Khalil", "Kian", "Kim", "Kimberly", "Kittil", "Kjartan", "Kjell", "Kjerand", "Kjetil", "Kjølv",
+        "Klas", "Klaus", "Klemet", "Kleng", "Knut", "Kolbein", "Kolbjørn", "Kolfinn", "Konrad", "Konstantin",
+        "Kornelius", "Kris", "Kristen", "Krister", "Kristian", "Kristofer", "Kristoffer", "Ksenia", "Kurt", "Kyrre",
+        "Kåre", "Lage", "Lambert", "Lars", "Lasse", "Laurent", "Laurentius", "Lauri", "Laurits", "Lauritz", "Lavrans",
+        "Leander", "Lech", "Leidulf", "Leidulv", "Leif", "Leik", "Leiv", "Lennart", "Leo", "Leon", "Leonard",
+        "Leonhard", "Leopold", "Levi", "Levord", "Lewis", "Liam", "Liban", "Lidvar", "Linus", "Livar", "Lloyd",
+        "Lodvar", "Lodve", "Loke", "Lorents", "Lorentz", "Lothar", "Louis", "Lucas", "Ludolf", "Ludvig", "Ludvik",
+        "Lukas", "Lyder", "Maciej", "Mads", "Magnar", "Magne", "Magnus", "Mahad", "Mahamed", "Majid", "Malcolm",
+        "Malfred", "Malte", "Malthe", "Malvin", "Manfred", "Manuel", "Marc", "Marcel", "Marco", "Marcus", "Marenius",
+        "Margido", "Marius", "Mark", "Markus", "Martin", "Martinius", "Martinus", "Marvin", "Mathias", "Matias",
+        "Mats", "Matteus", "Mattias", "Mattis", "Maurice", "Maurits", "Mauritz", "Max", "Maximilian", "Mehmet",
+        "Melkior", "Melvin", "Michael", "Michel", "Mikael", "Mikkel", "Mikkjel", "Milan", "Milo", "Mindor", "Minh",
+        "Miroslaw", "Mirsad", "Mirza", "Moa", "Modolv", "Modulf", "Mogens", "Mohammad", "Mohamoud", "Mons", "Morgan",
+        "Morits", "Moritz", "Morris", "Morten", "Mostafa", "Muhamed", "Muhammad", "Muhammed", "Murat", "Mustafa",
+        "Narve", "Nasir", "Nathaniel", "Neil", "Neri", "Ngoc", "Nicholas", "Niclas", "Nicolai", "Nicolas", "Niels",
+        "Nikolai", "Nikolas", "Nikolaus", "Nils", "Njål", "Noa", "Noah", "Noman", "Noralf", "Norbert", "Nordahl",
+        "Norma", "Norman", "Normann", "Norodd", "Norvald", "Notto", "Nup", "Odd", "Oddbjørn", "Oddgeir", "Oddleif",
+        "Oddmund", "Oddvar", "Oddvin", "Odin", "Ola", "Olaf", "Olai", "Olav", "Ole", "Oleg", "Oliver", "Oluf", "Olve",
+        "Omar", "Ommund", "Oscar", "Oskar", "Osman", "Osmund", "Osvald", "Ottar", "Otto", "Ove", "Pablo", "Palle",
+        "Palmer", "Patrick", "Patrik", "Paul", "Paulus", "Peder", "Pelle", "Per", "Perry", "Peter", "Petrus", "Petter",
+        "Philip", "Piotr", "Poul", "Povel", "Preben", "Paal", "Pål", "Quoc", "Rachid", "Radoslaw", "Rafael", "Ragnar",
+        "Ragnvald", "Raimond", "Rainer", "Ralf", "Ralph", "Randolf", "Randulf", "Rashid", "Rasmus", "Ravn", "Raymond",
+        "Rayner", "Reidar", "Reidulf", "Reidulv", "Reier", "Reimar", "Rein", "Reinert", "Reinhard", "Reinhold",
+        "Reiulf", "Remi", "Remy", "René", "Reza", "Richard", "Rikard", "Rino", "Roald", "Roar", "Robert", "Robin",
+        "Rodney", "Roger", "Roland", "Rolf", "Rolv", "Roman", "Romund", "Ronald", "Ronnie", "Ronny", "Roy", "Ruben",
+        "Rudi", "Rudolf", "Runar", "Rune", "Ryan", "Rådmund", "Sabah", "Said", "Sainab", "Sakarias", "Salah", "Salam",
+        "Salmund", "Salomon", "Salve", "Sam", "Samir", "Samson", "Samuel", "Sander", "Scott", "Sean", "Sebastian",
+        "Sebjørn", "Selmar", "Selmer", "Sergio", "Serkan", "Seveld", "Severin", "Sevrin", "Shahid", "Sigbjørn",
+        "Sigfred", "Sigmund", "Sigurd", "Sigvald", "Sigvard", "Sigvart", "Sigve", "Silias", "Simen", "Simon", "Sindre",
+        "Sivert", "Sjur", "Skage", "Skjalg", "Skjold", "Skule", "Slawomir", "Snorre", "Sofus", "Sondre", "Stanislaw",
+        "Stanley", "Stefan", "Steffen", "Stein", "Steinar", "Steinbjørn", "Steingrim", "Steinkjell", "Steinulv", "Sten",
+        "Stephan", "Steve", "Steven", "Stian", "Stig", "Storm", "Sture", "Sturla", "Sturle", "Styrk", "Stål", "Ståle",
+        "Sune", "Svale", "Svein", "Sveinar", "Sveinulf", "Sveinung", "Sven", "Svend", "Sverre", "Syed", "Sylfest",
+        "Sylvester", "Synne", "Syver", "Syvert", "Sæbjørn", "Sølve", "Søren", "Saad", "Såmund", "Tadeusz", "Tage",
+        "Tahir", "Tallak", "Talleiv", "Tan", "Tarald", "Tariq", "Tarje", "Tarjei", "Ted", "Tedd", "Teddy", "Teis",
+        "Tellef", "Tengel", "Teo", "Teodor", "Terje", "Terjei", "Terkel", "Thai", "Thanh", "Theis", "Theo", "Theodor",
+        "Thien", "Thom", "Thomas", "Thor", "Thoralf", "Thorbjørn", "Thord", "Thore", "Thorkild", "Thorleif", "Thormod",
+        "Thorolf", "Thorstein", "Thorvald", "Tidemann", "Tim", "Timothy", "Tinius", "Tinus", "Tjerand", "Tobben",
+        "Tobias", "Toivo", "Tollak", "Tollef", "Tolleif", "Tolleiv", "Tom", "Tomas", "Tommy", "Tony", "Tor", "Toralf",
+        "Torben", "Torbjørn", "Tord", "Tore", "Torfinn", "Torgard", "Torgeir", "Torger", "Torgil", "Torgils", "Torgny",
+        "Torgrim", "Torje", "Torjus", "Torkel", "Torkil", "Torkild", "Torkjel", "Torleif", "Torleik", "Tormod",
+        "Tormund", "Torodd", "Torolf", "Torolv", "Torry", "Torstein", "Torsten", "Torvald", "Tov", "Trang", "Tristan",
+        "Tron", "Trond", "Troy", "Truls", "Trygg", "Trygve", "Trym", "Tuan", "Ture", "Tønnes", "Tørres", "Ulf", "Ulrik",
+        "Ulv", "Ulvar", "Ulvgeir", "Umar", "Une", "Uno", "Usman", "Vagn", "Valborg", "Valdemar", "Valentin", "Valter",
+        "Vebjørn", "Vegar", "Vegard", "Vegeir", "Vemund", "Verner", "Vetle", "Victor", "Vidar", "Vidkunn", "Viet",
+        "Vigbjørn", "Viggo", "Vigleik", "Vigulv", "Viking", "Viktor", "Vilfred", "Vilgot", "Vilhelm", "Viljar",
+        "Villads", "Villum", "Villy", "Vincent", "Vinjar", "Vladimir", "Vladislav", "Vrål", "Waldemar", "Waleed",
+        "Walid", "Walter", "Wayne", "Werner", "Wictor", "Widar", "Wieslaw", "Wiggo", "Wiktor", "Wilfred", "Wilhelm",
+        "William", "Willy", "Wilmar", "Wojciech", "Wolfgang", "Wollert", "Yasin", "Yasir", "Yngvar", "Yngve", "Yonas",
+        "Younes", "Yousef", "Yousuf", "Yrjan", "Zahid", "Zakaria", "Zbigniew", "Zdzislaw", "Zoran", "Zygmunt",
+        "Øistein", "Øivind", "Ørjan", "Ørjar", "Ørn", "Ørnulf", "Ørnulv", "Ørvar", "Østen", "Øyolv", "Øystein",
+        "Øyvind", "Ådne", "Aage", "Åge", "Aake", "Åke", "Åmund", "Åne", "Ånen", "Ånon", "Ånund", "Aaron", "Åskjell",
+        "Åsleif", "Åsleik", "Åsleiv", "Åsmund", "Aasmund", "Åsulv", "Åsvald", "Åvar"
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian common last names (200 first from the link)
+    * @link http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/navn/aar/2015-01-27?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=216066
+    */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        "Aas", "Aase", "Aasen", "Abrahamsen", "Ahmed", "Ali", "Amundsen", "Andersen", "Andersson", "Andreassen",
+        "Andresen", "Antonsen", "Arnesen", "Aune", "Bakke", "Bakken", "Berg", "Berge", "Berger", "Berntsen",
+        "Birkeland", "Bjerke", "Bjørnstad", "Borge", "Borgen", "Breivik", "Brekke", "Bråten", "Bråthen", "Bye", "Bø",
+        "Bøe", "Carlsen", "Christensen", "Christiansen", "Dahl", "Dahle", "Dale", "Dalen", "Danielsen", "Edvardsen",
+        "Egeland", "Eide", "Eikeland", "Eilertsen", "Eliassen", "Ellingsen", "Engebretsen", "Engen", "Enger", "Eriksen",
+        "Evensen", "Fjeld", "Foss", "Fosse", "Fossum", "Fredriksen", "Gabrielsen", "Gjerde", "Gulbrandsen", "Gundersen",
+        "Gustavsen", "Haaland", "Haga", "Hagen", "Halvorsen", "Hammer", "Hamre", "Hansen", "Hanssen", "Hassan", "Haug",
+        "Hauge", "Haugen", "Haugland", "Helgesen", "Helland", "Helle", "Henriksen", "Hermansen", "Hoel", "Hoff",
+        "Holen", "Holm", "Holmen", "Hovland", "Håland", "Ingebrigtsen", "Isaksen", "Iversen", "Jacobsen", "Jakobsen",
+        "Jansen", "Jensen", "Jenssen", "Johannesen", "Johannessen", "Johansen", "Johansson", "Johnsen", "Jonassen",
+        "Jørgensen", "Karlsen", "Khan", "Knudsen", "Knutsen", "Kolstad", "Kristensen", "Kristiansen", "Kristoffersen",
+        "Kvam", "Kvamme", "Langeland", "Larsen", "Lie", "Lien", "Lorentzen", "Ludvigsen", "Lund", "Lunde", "Løken",
+        "Madsen", "Magnussen", "Martinsen", "Mathisen", "Mikalsen", "Mikkelsen", "Moe", "Moen", "Mohamed", "Monsen",
+        "Mortensen", "Myhre", "Myklebust", "Møller", "Nguyen", "Nielsen", "Nikolaisen", "Nilsen", "Nilssen", "Nordby",
+        "Nygaard", "Nygård", "Næss", "Olsen", "Ottesen", "Paulsen", "Pedersen", "Petersen", "Pettersen", "Rasmussen",
+        "Ruud", "Rønning", "Rønningen", "Samuelsen", "Sand", "Sandberg", "Sande", "Sandnes", "Sandvik", "Simonsen",
+        "Sivertsen", "Sletten", "Solbakken", "Solberg", "Solheim", "Solli", "Solvang", "Steen", "Stene", "Stokke",
+        "Strand", "Strøm", "Sunde", "Sveen", "Svendsen", "Syversen", "Sæther", "Sætre", "Sørensen", "Sørlie", "Tangen",
+        "Teigen", "Thomassen", "Thoresen", "Thorsen", "Tollefsen", "Torgersen", "Torp", "Tran", "Tveit", "Vik", "Viken",
+        "Wang", "Wiik", "Wilhelmsen", "Wold", "Ødegaard", "Ødegård", "Øien"
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * National Personal Identity number (personnummer)
+    * @link https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personnummer
+    * @param \DateTime $birthdate
+    * @param string $gender Person::GENDER_MALE || Person::GENDER_FEMALE
+    * @return string on format DDMMYY#####
+    */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime $birthdate = null, $gender = null)
+    {
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+        $datePart = $birthdate->format('dmy');
+
+        /**
+        * @todo These number should be random based on birth year
+        * @link http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsnummer
+        */
+        $randomDigits = (string)static::numerify('##');
+
+        switch($gender) {
+            case static::GENDER_MALE:
+                $genderDigit = static::randomElement(array(1,3,5,7,9));
+                break;
+            case static::GENDER_FEMALE:
+                $genderDigit = static::randomElement(array(0,2,4,6,8));
+                break;
+            default:
+                $genderDigit = (string)static::numerify('#');
+        }
+
+
+        $digits = $datePart.$randomDigits.$genderDigit;
+
+        /**
+        * @todo Calculate modulo 11 of $digits
+        * @link http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsnummer
+        */
+        $checksum = (string)static::numerify('##');
+
+
+        return $digits.$checksum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be2993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nb_NO/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nb_NO;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+    * @var array Norwegian phone number formats
+    */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+47#########',
+        '+47 ## ## ## ##',
+        '## ## ## ##',
+        '## ## ## ##',
+        '########',
+        '########',
+        '9## ## ###',
+        '4## ## ###',
+        '9#######',
+        '4#######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee81af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ne_NP;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $wardNumber = array('##', '#');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'bagh', 'bazaar', 'besi', 'chowk', 'gaun', 'kot', 'mandir', 'marg', 'nagar', 'sahar', 'sthan', 'tar'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Nepal
+     */
+    protected static $district = array(
+        'Achham', 'Arghakhanchi',
+        'Baglung', 'Baitadi', 'Bajhang', 'Bajura', 'Banke', 'Bara', 'Bardiya', 'Bhaktapur', 'Bhojpur',
+        'Chitwan',
+        'Dadeldhura', 'Dailekh', 'Dang Deukhuri', 'Darchula', 'Dhading', 'Dhankuta', 'Dhanusa', 'Dolakha', 'Dolpa', 'Doti',
+        'Gorkha', 'Gulmi',
+        'Humla',
+        'Ilam',
+        'Jajarkot', 'Jhapa', 'Jumla',
+        'Kailali', 'Kalikot', 'Kanchanpur', 'Kapilvastu', 'Kaski', 'Kathmandu', 'Kavrepalanchok', 'Khotang',
+        'Lalitpur', 'Lamjung',
+        'Mahottari', 'Makwanpur', 'Manang', 'Morang', 'Mugu', 'Mustang', 'Myagdi',
+        'Nawalparasi', 'Nuwakot',
+        'Okhaldhunga',
+        'Palpa', 'Panchthar', 'Parbat', 'Parsa', 'Pyuthan',
+        'Ramechhap', 'Rasuwa', 'Rautahat', 'Rolpa', 'Rukum', 'Rupandehi',
+        'Salyan', 'Sankhuwasabha', 'Saptari', 'Sarlahi', 'Sindhuli', 'Sindhupalchok', 'Siraha', 'Solukhumbu', 'Sunsari', 'Surkhet', 'Syangja',
+        'Tanahu', 'Taplejung', 'Terhathum',
+        'Udayapur'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NP/
+     */
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        'Achham', 'Aiselukharka', 'Amardaha', 'Amariya', 'Amlekhganj', 'Amraia', 'Andia', 'Andruli', 'Angbung',  'Arghkot', 'Arughatbazaar', 'Asaina', 'Ataria', 'Atrauli', 'Aulgurta',
+        'Bachhuwa', 'Badirpatti', 'Bagar', 'Bagarchhap', 'Baglungbazaar', 'Bahadurganj', 'Bahrabise', 'Bahsi', 'Baijnathpurwa', 'Baindoli', 'Bairia', 'Baitadi', 'Bajhang', 'Bajura', 'Bakarkot', 'Balapur', 'Baldenggarhi', 'Balkot', 'Balma', 'Bandipur', 'Banepa', 'Banepabazaar', 'Baneshore', 'Banghi', 'Banke', 'Bansangu', 'Barbatta', 'Bardiya', 'Barhamjia', 'Basbeti', 'Batarbazaar', 'Bathala', 'Battar', 'Baudha', 'Baudhatinchule', 'Baugachia', 'Beding', 'Belahia', 'Belgaon', 'Belwa', 'Beni', 'Benighat', 'Berhampuri', 'Besisahar', 'Beteni', 'Bethari', 'Betrwati', 'Bhadgaon', 'Bhadrapur', 'Bhagaura', 'Bhagwanpur', 'Bhainsah', 'Bhainse', 'Bhainsedobhn', 'Bhairahawa', 'Bhajni', 'Bhaktapur', 'Bhandar', 'Bharatpur', 'Bhartbs', 'Bhata', 'Bhataulia', 'Bhawanipur', 'Bhikhnatdjori', 'Bhiknathor', 'Bhimkothi', 'Bhimphedi', 'Bhingrigaon', 'Bhitania', 'Bhojpur', 'Bholi', 'Bhopatpur', 'Bhowa', 'Bhujauli', 'Bhurchaur', 'Bhurkia', 'Bijulpura', 'Bilauri', 'Binayakgaon', 'Biprat', 'Biratnagar', 'Birendranagar', 'Birgunj', 'Birkot', 'Birta', 'Bishunpura', 'Bithara', 'Bogri', 'Boradandi', 'Bramhadeumandi', 'Budanilkantha', 'Budhabare', 'Bungmati', 'Burili', 'Burthum', 'Burtibang', 'Butwal',
+        'Captainganj', 'Chainpur', 'Chaitya', 'Champapur', 'Chandragadhi', 'Changrang', 'Chapagaun', 'Charikot', 'Chaturale', 'Chaubisho', 'Chaukle', 'Chaukun', 'Chaunrikharka', 'Chautara', 'Chautha', 'Chepang', 'Chepti', 'Chepuwa', 'Chhapia', 'Chhapre', 'Chharkabhot', 'Chhibro', 'Chhintapu', 'Chhokang', 'Chhrkbhotgaon', 'Chhukgaon', 'Chhule', 'Chilankha', 'Chilha', 'Chilkhaya', 'Chisapani', 'Chisapanigadhi', 'Chiybri', 'Chobhar', 'Cholpa', 'Chong', 'Choutar', 'Chuchekanda', 'Chukhung', 'Chumikgyatsa', 'Chunemari', 'Chyabari', 'Chyamtang', 'Chyangthapu', 'Colonelbari',
+        'Daban', 'Dabhung', 'Dadeldhura', 'Dahawa', 'Dailekh', 'Dakhakot', 'Dakshnkli', 'Daliwa', 'Dall', 'Dalphu', 'Daman', 'Damdwali', 'Dandakharka', 'Dang', 'Dangarmarwa', 'Daregaunra', 'Daura', 'Debichaur', 'Debikot', 'Dekhatbhuli', 'Deomoro', 'Deoraha', 'Deurali', 'Dhabi', 'Dhadinbesi', 'Dhakela', 'Dhalkebar', 'Dhamaura', 'Dhangadhi', 'Dhankuta', 'Dhankutabazaar', 'Dharamnagar', 'Dharampur', 'Dharan', 'Dharnbzr', 'Dharot', 'Dharsing', 'Dhita', 'Dhuli', 'Dhulikhel', 'Dhunche', 'Dhungrebas', 'Dhurjanna', 'Dhurkot', 'Diktel', 'Diktelbazaar', 'Dillikot', 'Dingboche', 'Dingla', 'Dipayal', 'Doglng', 'Dolakha', 'Dolalghat', 'Dorpattan', 'Doti', 'Dugtha', 'Dullu', 'Dumja', 'Dumn', 'Dumrchaur', 'Dumuhn', 'Dunai', 'Dunglang', 'Durgaon', 'Durgoli',
+        'Fatehpur',
+        'Gadhi', 'Gadriya', 'Gaighat', 'Gaindaknda', 'Gairagaon', 'Gairigaun', 'Galba', 'Galwa', 'Galwagaun', 'Gamgadhi', 'Gamphathang', 'Garenkhuti', 'Gaur', 'Geta', 'Ghachak', 'Ghanpokhara', 'Ghilinggaon', 'Ghoghda', 'Ghorahi', 'Ghra', 'Ghunsa', 'Ghunthang', 'Giri', 'Girma', 'Godavari', 'Gogangaon', 'Gogn', 'Golagowar', 'Golapala', 'Golgaur', 'Gongrali', 'Goplpur', 'Gorkha', 'Gosainkunda', 'Gotam', 'Gotamsiyala', 'Gothi', 'Gour', 'Guani', 'Gudel', 'Guleriya', 'Gulmikot', 'Gumbung', 'Gumsha', 'Gunhna', 'Gurja', 'Gurjakhana', 'Guthi',
+        'Hajminia', 'Halji', 'Handrung', 'Hangsari', 'Hanumannagar', 'Haraincha', 'Hardiachauki', 'Haria', 'Hariharpurgadhi', 'Haripur', 'Harrebarre', 'Hasta', 'Hatia', 'Hatranga', 'Helambu', 'Hetauda', 'Hetaudabazaar', 'Hilajug',
+        'Ilam', 'Inarwa', 'Ismakot', 'Itahari',
+        'Jagat', 'Jain', 'Jajarkot', 'Jaleswar', 'Jalkundi', 'Jalthal', 'Jamuna', 'Janakpur', 'Jantrakhani', 'Jawalakhel', 'Jhapa', 'Jhikabasti', 'Jhunga', 'Jhuwani', 'Jibu', 'Jiri', 'Jiwadanda', 'Jogkuti', 'Jomsom', 'Joriapani', 'Joshpur', 'Jumla', 'Junbesi', 'Juribela',
+        'Kagbeni', 'Kailali', 'Kakani', 'Kalaiya', 'Kalikot', 'Kalimati', 'Kampughat', 'Kamsin', 'Kanchanpur', 'Kanouli', 'Kantipur', 'Kapilvastu', 'Kapurkot', 'Karelung', 'Kasba', 'Kaski', 'Kaspa', 'Kathmandu', 'Katle', 'Katti', 'Katunje', 'Kehami', 'Kermi', 'Khadkagaun', 'Khadreha', 'Khaireni', 'Khalte', 'Khanchikot', 'Khandbari', 'Khangsar', 'Khanjpur', 'Kharang', 'Kharchyun', 'Khargauli', 'Kharka', 'Khinchit', 'Khmchn', 'Khngra', 'Khnskot', 'Khokna', 'Khotng', 'Khrp', 'Khumaltar', 'Khumjung', 'Khunza', 'Khurpa', 'Kiratichhap', 'Kodari', 'Kodudhunga', 'Kohalpur', 'Koilbas', 'Koropani', 'Kothari', 'Kritipur', 'Kuiyahi', 'Kulekhani', 'Kumargaon', 'Kumbher', 'Kunchha', 'Kuseri', 'Kusma', 'Kuthanawa', 'Kutharpekot',
+        'Labsibot', 'Lahan', 'Lakarpata', 'Lakkar', 'Lalitpur', 'Lamabagar', 'Lamji', 'Lamjung', 'Lammela', 'Lamobagargola', 'Lamodihi', 'Lampakha', 'Lamri', 'Langtang', 'Larkaiya', 'Lekhparajuli', 'Lete', 'Lahonak', 'Lildanda', 'Lilbhitti', 'Lilikot', 'Limbudin', 'Limbuwan', 'Lindandavillage', 'Liping', 'Liwang', 'Liwangaon', 'Lobuche', 'Lokondo', 'Lomanthang', 'Lubhu', 'Lukla', 'Lumbini', 'Lumbinibagh', 'Lumsal', 'Lumsum', 'Lumsumkhani', 'Lunak', 'Lungthung', 'Lunishera', 'Lurigaon',
+        'Mahakali', 'Mahankal', 'Maharajaganj', 'Mahdevtar', 'Mahendranagar', 'Majari', 'Majhgaon', 'Makaising', 'Makwanpurgadhi', 'Malangwa', 'Malimchigaon', 'Manakot', 'Manang', 'Manangbhot', 'Manebhaniyang', 'Mangalpur', 'Mangle', 'Mangri', 'Manhari', 'Manikpur', 'Maniramkanda', 'Mankali', 'Manmaiju', 'Martadi', 'Meghauli', 'Melekheti', 'Melung', 'Mingbo', 'Mohami', 'Motipur', 'Mughla', 'Muglaha', 'Muglin', 'Mugu', 'Muktinath', 'Munchi', 'Munge', 'Munigaun', 'Musikot', 'Mustang',
+        'Nagaa', 'Nagarjun', 'Nagarkot', 'Namai', 'Namchebazaar', 'Namdegoan', 'Namrek', 'Nandpur', 'Nangraon', 'Naraingarh', 'Narayangadh', 'Narayanghat', 'Narcheng', 'Nargaon', 'Naubise', 'Nauche', 'Nauranga', 'Nayagaon', 'Nepalgunj', 'Nepaltar', 'Nijgadh', 'Nuwakot',
+        'Odarapur', 'Okhaldhunga', 'Okhaldhungabazaar', 'Olangchukgola', 'Oligaon',
+        'Pachgachhiya', 'Pachi', 'Pachkaria', 'Pachuwarghat', 'Padmi', 'Pahritol', 'Paklihawa', 'Pali', 'Palung', 'Palungsikarkot', 'Panauti', 'Panautivillage', 'Panbari', 'Panchkhal', 'Pangboche', 'Pangthok', 'Panighat', 'Para', 'Parabice', 'Parasi', 'Partpur', 'Pasauli', 'Pashupatinth', 'Pasupati', 'Patan', 'Patansundhara', 'Pathalaiya', 'Patharkot', 'Patia', 'Patibhamyang', 'Patlahara', 'Phalamesangu', 'Phaplu', 'Pharping', 'Phembu', 'Phidim', 'Phijorgaon', 'Phopagaon', 'Phorcha', 'Phorse', 'Phugaon', 'Phugru', 'Phulbari', 'Phulwri', 'Phung', 'Phungnangtar', 'Pipalkot', 'Pipra', 'Pokhara', 'Pratappur', 'Pudamigaon', 'Pulanto', 'Purtighat', 'Putalikhet', 'Pyuthan',
+        'Rajapur', 'Rajbiraj', 'Ramdighat', 'Ramdikbana', 'Ramechhap', 'Ramgarh', 'Ramnagar', 'Rampur', 'Ranbirta', 'Rangeli', 'Ranipauwa', 'Rara', 'Rasi', 'Raskot', 'Rasnadu', 'Rasnaduvillage', 'Rasuwa', 'Rasuwagadhi', 'Rear', 'Rehara', 'Rekcha', 'Ridi', 'Rimi', 'Riribazaar', 'Ririkot', 'Romandey', 'Rukumkot', 'Rumalgaon', 'Rumjatar', 'Rupandehi',
+        'Saipal', 'Sakha', 'Salleri', 'Salyan', 'Salyangaon', 'Samargaon', 'Samde', 'Sanam', 'Sangdah', 'Sangu', 'Sangutar', 'Sankhu', 'Sarswati', 'Sasaiya', 'Saukatia', 'Semri', 'Setibesi', 'Shibganj', 'Shibkhola', 'Shimi', 'Shivanagar', 'Shringa', 'Siddharthanagar', 'Sidhniaghat', 'Sikha', 'Sikpasorkhani', 'Siktaghat', 'Silgadhi', 'Silgadhidoti', 'Siliguri', 'Silkot', 'Simengaon', 'Simikot', 'Simra', 'Sindhuli', 'Sindhuligadhi', 'Siraha', 'Sirsia', 'Sisaghatbazaar', 'Sisaria', 'Sisbani', 'Sisghat', 'Sitalpati', 'Sitapur', 'Siurigaon', 'Sorukot', 'Sorung', 'Sripur', 'Subkone', 'Sugarkhal', 'Sukadhik', 'Sukhar', 'Sukhchauri', 'Sunauli', 'Sundarijal', 'Sundarpur', 'Sunwal', 'Surkhet', 'Swargadwari', 'Syabru', 'Syabrubesi', 'Syangja',
+        'Tamghas', 'Tamsipur', 'Tanahun', 'Tandi', 'Tange', 'Tanje', 'Tansen', 'Taplejung', 'Tarakot', 'Tarenggaon', 'Tatopani', 'Taulia', 'Taulihawa', 'Teghari', 'Tehrathum', 'Telok', 'Telpani', 'Tempthng', 'Thabng', 'Thakle', 'Thalara', 'Thami', 'Thammu', 'Thankot', 'Thapagaon', 'Thargumtha', 'Thimi', 'Thonje', 'Thothung', 'Thukla', 'Thulobeshi', 'Thuloptl', 'Thumshe', 'Thyangboche', 'Tibrikot', 'Tigri', 'Tikabhairab', 'Tikapur', 'Tikoli', 'Tilaurkot', 'Tiling', 'Tilkot', 'Tingjegaon', 'Tinkar', 'Titahari', 'Tokha', 'Tokna', 'Toli', 'Topkegola', 'Topla', 'Tribeni', 'Tribenighat', 'Trislibzr', 'Trisuli', 'Tsarang', 'Tukotigaon', 'Tukucha', 'Tulsi', 'Tulsipur', 'Tumlingtar',
+        'Udaypur', 'Udaypurgadhi', 'Umari', 'Uppardangadhi', 'Uwagaon',
+        'Waling', 'Walungchunggola', 'Wapsakhani',
+        'Yala', 'Yalbang', 'Yamphodin', 'Yrsa',
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{city}}-{{wardNumber}}, {{streetAddress}}, {{district}} {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Kalaiya'
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '5'
+     */
+    public static function wardNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$wardNumber));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Bara'
+     */
+    public static function district()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$district);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e505a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ne_NP;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org');
+
+    protected static $emailFormats = array(
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}',
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}',
+        '{{userName}}@{{freeEmailDomain}}',
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}.np',
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}.np',
+        '{{userName}}@{{domainName}}.np',
+    );
+
+    protected static $urlFormats = array(
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}.np/',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}.np/',
+        'http://{{domainName}}.np/',
+        'http://{{domainName}}.np/',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}.np/{{slug}}',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}.np/{{slug}}.html',
+        'http://{{domainName}}.np/{{slug}}',
+        'http://{{domainName}}.np/{{slug}}',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/{{slug}}.html',
+        'http://www.{{domainName}}/',
+        'http://{{domainName}}/',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a88375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ne_NP;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aadarsh', 'Aadesh', 'Aaditya', 'Aakash', 'Aanand', 'Abud', 'Achyut', 'Ajay', 'Ajit', 'Akhil', 'Akshar', 'Akshay', 'Amar', 'Amir', 'Amit', 'Amod', 'Amrit', 'Amulya', 'Ananta', 'Angel', 'Angikar', 'Anil', 'Ankit', 'Ankur', 'Anmol', 'Anshu', 'Anuj', 'Arjun', 'Arun', 'Ashish', 'Ashok', 'Ashutosh', 'Atal', 'Avinash', 'Ayush',
+        'Babish', 'Badal', 'Badri', 'Baibhav', 'Bhagwam', 'Bhakti', 'Bhanu', 'Bibek', 'Bicky', 'Bidur', 'Bidwan', 'Bikal', 'Bikash', 'Bikesh', 'Bikram', 'Bimal', 'Binamra', 'Binay', 'Bipin', 'Biplav', 'Bipul', 'Biraj', 'Birendra', 'Bishal', 'Bisu', 'Biswas', 'Brijesh', 'Buddha',
+        'Chaitanya', 'Chandan', 'Chandra', 'Chirag',
+        'Darpan', 'Deep', 'Deepak', 'Dev', 'Dhairya', 'Dharma', 'Dharmendra', 'Dhiren', 'Diwakar', 'Diwash',
+        'Eklavya',
+        'Gajendra', 'Gaurav', 'Girish', 'Gokul', 'Gopal', 'Govinda', 'Grija', 'Gyanraj',
+        'Hans', 'Hardik', 'Hari', 'Harsa', 'Hemant', 'Himal', 'Hitesh', 'Hridaya',
+        'Ishwar',
+        'Jitendra', 'Jivan',
+        'Kabindra', 'Kailash', 'Kalyan', 'Kamal', 'Kamod', 'Kapil', 'Karan', 'Karna', 'Khagendra', 'Kishor', 'Kris', 'Krishna', 'Krisus', 'Kuber',
+        'Lakshman', 'Lalit', 'Lava', 'Lochan', 'Lokesh',
+        'Madhav', 'Madhukar', 'Madhur', 'Mandeep', 'Manish', 'Manjul', 'Manoj', 'Milan', 'Mohit', 'Mridul',
+        'Nabin', 'Nakul', 'Narayan', 'Narendra', 'Naresh', 'Neil', 'Nerain', 'Nirajan', 'Nirajan', 'Nirmal', 'Nirupam', 'Nischal', 'Nishad', 'Nishant', 'Nutan',
+        'Om',
+        'Paras', 'Parikshit', 'Parimal', 'Pawan', 'Piyush', 'Prabal', 'Prabesh', 'Prabhat', 'Prabin', 'Prajwal', 'Prakash', 'Pramesh', 'Pramod', 'Pranaya', 'Pranil', 'Prasanna', 'Prashant', 'Prasun', 'Pratap', 'Pratik', 'Prayag', 'Prianshu', 'Prithivi', 'Purna', 'Pushkar',
+        'Raghab', 'Rahul', 'Rajan', 'Rajesh', 'Rakesh', 'Ramesh', 'Ranjan', 'Ranjit', 'Ricky', 'Rijan', 'Rishab', 'Rishikesh', 'Rohan', 'Rohit', 'Roshan',
+        'Sabin', 'Sachit', 'Safal', 'Sahaj', 'Sahan', 'Sajal', 'Sakar', 'Samir', 'Sanchit', 'Sandesh', 'Sanjay', 'Sanjeev', 'Sankalpa', 'Santosh', 'Sarad', 'Saroj', 'Sashi', 'Saumya', 'Sevak', 'Shailesh', 'Shakti', 'Shamundra', 'Shantanu', 'Shashank', 'Shashwat', 'Shekar', 'Shyam', 'Siddhartha', 'Sitaram', 'Sohan', 'Sohil', 'Soviet', 'Spandan', 'Subal', 'Subham', 'Subodh', 'Sudan', 'Sudhir', 'Sudin', 'Sudip', 'Sujan', 'Sujit', 'Sukanta', 'Sumel', 'Sunil', 'Suraj', 'Suraj', 'Surendra', 'Surya', 'Sushant', 'Sushil', 'Suyash', 'Suyog', 'Swagat', 'Swapnil', 'Swarup',
+        'Tej', 'Tilak', 'Tirtha', 'Trailokya', 'Trilochan',
+        'Udit', 'Ujjwal', 'Umesh', 'Uttam',
+        'Yogendra', 'Yogesh', 'Yuvaraj',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Aakansha', 'Aanchal', 'Aarati', 'Aashika', 'Aayusha', 'Alisha', 'Ambika', 'Amrita', 'Anamika', 'Anita', 'Anjali', 'Anjana', 'Anjela', 'Anju', 'Ankita', 'Ansu', 'Anu', 'Anupa', 'Anushree', 'Anuska', 'Apeksha', 'Archana', 'Arpita', 'Aruna', 'Asha',
+        'Bandita', 'Barsa', 'Bhawana', 'Bimala', 'Bina', 'Bindu', 'Binita', 'Bipana',
+        'Chadani', 'Chameli', 'Champa', 'Chandana',
+        'Damini', 'Deepa', 'Deepti', 'Depika', 'Dibya', 'Diksha', 'Dilmaya', 'Dipshika', 'Durga',
+        'Ganga', 'Garima', 'Gauri', 'Gita', 'Goma', 'Grishma',
+        'Harsika', 'Hema', 'Himani',
+        'Isha', 'Ishika', 'Ishwari',
+        'Jamuna', 'Janaki', 'Januka', 'Jiya', 'Junu',
+        'Kabita', 'Karuna', 'Kaushika', 'Khusbhu', 'Komal', 'Kopila', 'Kripa', 'Kriti', 'Kritika', 'Kshitz', 'Kumud', 'Kusum',
+        'Lalita', 'Lata', 'Laxmi', 'Lina', 'Luna',
+        'Madhavi', 'Madhuri', 'Mamata', 'Manila', 'Manita', 'Manjita', 'Manju', 'Maya', 'Mayabati', 'Mayushi', 'Menka', 'Menuka', 'Mina', 'Mira', 'Motiva', 'Mukti', 'Muna',
+        'Nabina', 'Namrata', 'Nandani', 'Nilam', 'Nira', 'Nirmali', 'Nisha', 'Nishita',
+        'Pallavi', 'Parijat', 'Pavitra', 'Pinky', 'Prabha', 'Prabina', 'Prabriti', 'Prakriti', 'Pramila', 'Prapti', 'Pratiksha', 'Pratima', 'Preeti', 'Prekshya', 'Prenana', 'Priya', 'Priyanka', 'Puja', 'Punam', 'Purnima', 'Puspa',
+        'Rabina', 'Radha', 'Radhika', 'Raksha', 'Rama', 'Ramita', 'Rampyari', 'Rani', 'Ranjana', 'Ranju', 'Rashmi', 'Rejina', 'Rekha', 'Renu', 'Renuka', 'Reshami', 'Riddhi', 'Rina', 'Ritu', 'Roshni', 'Rupa',
+        'Sabina', 'Sabita', 'Sacheta', 'Sachita', 'Sadhana', 'Safala', 'Sagina', 'Sahana', 'Saileja', 'Sajala', 'Sakshi', 'Sakuntala', 'Samjhana', 'Sampada', 'Samridhi', 'Sangita', 'Sanjana', 'Sanskriti', 'Santoshi', 'Sarala', 'Saraswati', 'Sarina', 'Sarita', 'Sarmila', 'Sarupa', 'Saubhagya', 'Shanti', 'Shasikala', 'Shova', 'Shraddha', 'Shreya', 'Shrija', 'Shristi', 'Shriya', 'Shusila', 'Simran', 'Sita', 'Smriti', 'Sneha', 'Soni', 'Srijana', 'Subheksha', 'Sujata', 'Sukriti', 'Sulochana', 'Sumi', 'Sumnima', 'Sunila', 'Surakshya', 'Susma', 'Susmita', 'Suyesha', 'Swechchha',
+        'Tara', 'Tulsi',
+        'Uma', 'Urbasi', 'Urmila', 'Usha',
+        'Vandana',
+        'Yami', 'Yasodha', 'Yushma',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Acharya', 'Adhikari', 'Agarwal', 'Amatya', 'Aryal',
+        'Baidya', 'Bajracharya', 'Balami', 'Banepali', 'Baniya', 'Banjade', 'Baral', 'Basnet', 'Bastakoti', 'Bastola', 'Basyal', 'Belbase', 'Bhandari', 'Bhatta', 'Bhattarai', 'Bhusal', 'Bijukchhe', 'Bisht', 'Bohara', 'Budathoki', 'Byanjankar',
+        'Chalise', 'Chamling', 'Chapagain', 'Chaudhary', 'Chhetri', 'Chhetri',
+        'Dahal', 'Dangol', 'Dawadi', 'Devkota', 'Dhakal', 'Dhamla', 'Dhaubhadel', 'Dhungel',
+        'Gauchan', 'Gautam', 'Ghale', 'Ghimire', 'Giri', 'Golchha', 'Gurung', 'Gyalzen', 'Gyawali',
+        'Hamal', 'Himanshu', 'Humagain',
+        'Jha', 'Joshi',
+        'Kafle', 'Kandel', 'Kansakar', 'Karki', 'Karmacharya', 'Karna', 'Katwal', 'Kayastha', 'KC', 'Khadka', 'Khadgee', 'Khan', 'Khanal', 'Kharel', 'Khatiwada', 'Khatri', 'Khawas', 'Koirala',
+        'Lama', 'Lamichhane', 'Lamsal', 'Lawoti', 'Ligal', 'Limbu', 'Lohani',
+        'Magar', 'Maharjan', 'Mainali', 'Malakar', 'Maleku', 'Manandhar', 'Marhatta', 'Mishra',
+        'Nakarmi', 'Napit', 'Nemkul', 'Nepal', 'Neupane', 'Niroula',
+        'Ojha',
+        'Pachhai', 'Pahari', 'Pandey', 'Pangeni', 'Panta', 'Parajuli', 'Pathak', 'Paudel', 'Pokhrel', 'Pradhan', 'Prajapati', 'Puri',
+        'Rai', 'Raimajhi', 'Rana', 'Ranabhat', 'Rasali', 'Rauniyar', 'Rawat', 'Regmi', 'Rijal', 'Rimal', 'Rinpoche',
+        'Sarraf', 'Shah', 'Shahi', 'Shakya', 'Sharma', 'Sherpa', 'Shrestha', 'Silwal', 'Simkhada', 'Singh', 'Sitoula', 'Subedi',
+        'Tamang', 'Tamrakar', 'Thakur', 'Thapa', 'Thapa Magar', 'Thuladhar', 'Thule', 'Tuladhar',
+        'Upadhyaya',
+        'Veswakar',
+        'Wagle',
+        'Yadav',
+    );
+
+    private static $middleNameMale = array('Bahadur', 'Dev', 'Kumar', 'Man', 'Mani', 'Nath', 'Prasad', 'Raj', 'Ratna');
+    private static $middleNameFemale = array('Devi', 'Kumari');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Bahadur'
+     */
+    public static function middleNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Devi'
+     */
+    public static function middleNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c5d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ne_NP/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ne_NP;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '01-4######',
+        '01-5######',
+        '01-6######',
+        '9841######',
+        '9849######',
+        '98510#####',
+        '9803######',
+        '9808######',
+        '9813######',
+        '9818######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f6d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcodes = array(
+        '2970', '3700', '7510', '9420', '8511', '3800', '9300', '9880', '3200', '8700', '8211', '2630', '4557',
+        '4280', '3930', '5590', '5362', '4219', '6280', '9991', '8660', '1790', '9051', '5544', '4317', '5310',
+        '6250', '5070', '3570', '5550', '4432', '1652', '8690', '4540', '6680', '6953', '4770', '6997', '7750',
+        '5300', '1070', '6150', '4821', '4031', '7387', '5537', '6721', '6890', '4430', '5500', '5520', '4520',
+        '4160', '7640', '2000', '2018', '2020', '2030', '2040', '2050', '2060', '2099', '7910', '8570', '9200',
+        '9400', '5170', '7811', '4990', '1390', '8850', '2370', '4601', '6700', '7181', '5060', '6870', '3665',
+        '9404', '9890', '7040', '1730', '8310', '1007', '9960', '6860', '3460', '5330', '9800', '7800', '6791',
+        '3404', '3384', '6717', '7941', '6790', '7972', '4880', '5660', '6880', '7382', '6706', '1367', '5580',
+        '8630', '8580', '4260', '3271', '4340', '4400', '6900', '4630', '4920', '3128', '9310', '2387', '4837',
+        '6464', '6460', '5555', '7730', '5377', '7380', '1470', '5190', '9860', '2490', '6951', '6500', '4671',
+        '5570', '7534', '5370', '6940', '7971', '4983', '4690', '9968', '7830', '6600', '3870', '4651', '7130',
+        '7331', '7870', '7604', '1401', '9520', '8531', '9150', '4052', '6980', '1320', '6594', '7532', '3960',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array('{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}');
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array('{{cityName}}');
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n {{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'baan', 'boulevard', 'dreef', 'hof', 'laan', 'pad', 'ring', 'singel', 'steeg', 'straat', 'weg',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Export of BAG (http://bag.vrom.nl/)
+     * last updated 2012/11/09
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Aalst', 'Aarlen', 'Aarschot', 'Aat', 'Andenne', 'Antoing', 'Antwerpen', 'Bastenaken', 'Beringen',
+        'Beaumont', 'Beauraing', 'Bergen', 'Bilzen', 'Binche', 'Blankenberge', 'Borgloon', 'Borgworm', 'Bouillon',
+        'Bree', 'Brugge', 'Brussel', 'Charleroi', 'Châtelet', 'Chièvres', 'Chimay', 'Chiny', 'Ciney', 'Couvin',
+        'Damme', 'Deinze', 'Dendermonde', 'Diest', 'Diksmuide', 'Dilsen-Stokkem', 'Dinant', 'Doornik', 'Durbuy',
+        'Edingen', 'Eeklo', 'Eupen', 'Fleurus', 'Florenville', 'Fontaine-l\'Evêque', 'Fosses-la-Ville', 'Geel',
+        'Geldenaken', 'Gembloers', 'Genepiën', 'Genk', 'Gent', 'Geraardsbergen', 'Gistel', '\'s-Gravenbrakel',
+        'Halen', 'Halle', 'Hamont-Achel', 'Hannuit', 'Harelbeke', 'Hasselt', 'Herentals', 'Herk-de-Stad', 'Herstal',
+        'Herve', 'Hoei', 'Hoogstraten', 'Houffalize', 'Ieper', 'Izegem', 'Komen-Waasten', 'Kortrijk', 'La Louvière',
+        'La Roche-en-Ardenne', 'Landen', 'Le Rœulx', 'Lessen', 'Leuze-en-Hainaut', 'Leuven', 'Lier', 'Limburg',
+        'Lo-Reninge', 'Lokeren', 'Lommel', 'Luik', 'Maaseik', 'Malmedy', 'Marche-en-Famenne', 'Mechelen', 'Menen',
+        'Mesen', 'Moeskroen', 'Mortsel', 'Namen', 'Neufchâteau', 'Nieuwpoort', 'Nijvel', 'Ninove', 'Oostende',
+        'Ottignies', 'Oudenaarde', 'Oudenburg', 'Peer', 'Péruwelz', 'Philippeville', 'Poperinge', 'Rochefort',
+        'Roeselare', 'Ronse', 'Saint-Ghislain', 'Saint-Hubert', 'Sankt Vith', 'Scherpenheuvel-Zichem', 'Seraing',
+        'Sint-Niklaas', 'Sint-Truiden', 'Spa', 'Stavelot', 'Thuin', 'Tielt', 'Tienen', 'Tongeren', 'Torhout',
+        'Turnhout', 'Verviers', 'Veurne', 'Vilvoorde', 'Virton', 'Walcourt', 'Waregem', 'Waver', 'Wervik', 'Wezet',
+        'Zinnik', 'Zottegem', 'Zoutleeuw'
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Antwerpen', 'Limburg', 'Oost-Vlaanderen', 'Vlaams-Brabant', 'West-Vlaanderen',
+        'Henegouwen', 'Luik', 'Luxemburg', 'Namen', 'Waals-Brabant'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albanië', 'Algerije', 'Amerikaans-Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Amerikaanse Virgineilanden',
+        'Anguilla', 'Antartica', 'Antigua en Barbuda', 'Argentinië', 'Armenië', 'Aruba', 'Australië', 'Azerbeidzjan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrein', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'België', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia',
+        'Bosnië-Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Eiland (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazilië', 'Britse Maagdeneilanden',
+        'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgarije', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cambodja', 'Canada',
+        'Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek', 'Chili', 'China', 'Christmaseiland', 'Cocoseilanden', 'Colombia', 'Comoren',
+        'Congo', 'Cookeilanden', 'Costa Rica', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Denemarken', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica',
+        'Dominicaanse Republiek', 'Duitsland', 'Ecuador', 'Egypte', 'El salvador', 'Equatoriaal-Guinea', 'Eritrea',
+        'Estland', 'Ethiopië', 'Faroe Eilanden', 'Falklandeilanden', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'Frankrijk', 'Frans-Guyana',
+        'Frans-Polynesië', 'Franse Zuidelijke en Antarctische Gebieden', 'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgië', 'Ghana',
+        'Gibraltar', 'Griekenland', 'Groenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinee',
+        'Guinee-Bissau', 'Guyana', 'Haïti', 'Heard en McDonaldeilanden', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hongarije',
+        'IJsland', 'India', 'Indonesië', 'Iran', 'Irak', 'Ierland', 'Man', 'Israel', 'Ivoorkust', 'Italië', 'Jamaica',
+        'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordanië', 'Jemen', 'Kazachstan', 'Kenia',
+        'Kleinere afgelegen eilanden van de Verenigde staten', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Koeweit', 'Kirgizië', 'Kameroen',
+        'Kaapverdië', 'Kaaimaneilanden', 'Kroatië', 'Laos', 'Letland', 'Libanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libië',
+        'Liechtenstein', 'Litouwen', 'Luxemburg', 'Macau', 'Macedonië', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Maleisië', 'Maldiven',
+        'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshalleilanden', 'Martinique', 'Mauritus', 'Mauritania', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesië',
+        'Moldavië', 'Monaco', 'Mongolië', 'Montenegro', 'Monsterrat', 'Marokko', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar', 'Namibië',
+        'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Nederlandse Antillen', 'Nederland', 'Nieuw-Caledonië', 'Nieuw-Zeeland', 'Nicaragua',
+        'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk', 'Noordelijke Marianen', 'Noorwegen', 'Oman', 'Oostenrijk', 'Oeganda',
+        'Oekraïne', 'Oezbakistan', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestina', 'Panama', 'Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea', 'Paraguay',
+        'Peru', 'Filipijnen', 'Pitcairneilanden', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico', 'Qatar', 'Réunion', 'Roemenië',
+        'Rusland', 'Rwanda', 'Rwanda', 'Sint-Bartholomeus', 'Sint-Helena', 'Saint Kitts en Nevis', 'Saint Lucia',
+        'Sint Maarten', 'Saint-Pierre en Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent en de Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino',
+        'Sao Toma en Principe', 'Saoedi-Arabië', 'Senegal', 'Servië', 'Seychellen', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore',
+        'Slovenië', 'Salomonseilanden', 'Somalië', 'Spanje', 'Sri Lanka', 'Soedan', 'Suriname',
+        'Spitsbergen en Jan Mayen', 'Swaziland', 'Zweden', 'Zwitserland', 'Syrië', 'Taiwan', 'Tadzjikistan',
+        'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Tsjaad', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau-eilanden', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad en Trobago',
+        'Tunesië', 'Turkije', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- en Caicoseilanden', 'Tuvalu', 'Tsjechische Republiek',
+        'Uruguay', 'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Verenigde Arabische Emiraten', 'Verenigd Koninkrijk',
+        'Verenigde Staten van Amerika', 'Vaticaanstad', 'Vietnam', 'Wallis en Futuna', 'Westerlijke Shara',
+        'Wit-Rusland', 'Zambia', 'Zuid-Afrika', 'Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$postcodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Gelderland'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see parent
+     */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f2fd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('VZW', 'Comm.V', 'VOF', 'BVBA', 'EBVBA', 'ESV', 'NV', 'Comm.VA', 'CVOA', 'CVBA', '& Zonen', '& Zn');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2a8baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'advalvas.be');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'be', 'be', 'be');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e1a3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'BE', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Value Added Tax (VAT)
+     *
+     * @example 'BE0123456789', ('spaced') 'BE 0123456789'
+     *
+     * @see http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/faq.html?locale=en#item_11
+     * @see http://www.iecomputersystems.com/ordering/eu_vat_numbers.htm
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number
+     *
+     * @param bool $spacedNationalPrefix
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat($spacedNationalPrefix = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = ($spacedNationalPrefix) ? "BE " : "BE";
+
+        return sprintf("%s0%d", $prefix, self::randomNumber(9, true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9ac865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adam', 'Adrien', 'Alessio', 'Alexander', 'Alexandre', 'Alexis',
+        'Antoine', 'Arne', 'Arthur', 'Axel', 'Ayoub', 'Baptiste', 'Benjamin',
+        'Clément', 'Daan', 'David', 'Diego', 'Dylan', 'Elias', 'Emiel', 'Emile',
+        'Enzo', 'Ethan', 'Ferre', 'Finn', 'Florian', 'Gabriel', 'Gilles', 'Guillaume',
+        'Hamza', 'Hugo', 'Ilias', 'Janne', 'Jarne', 'Jasper', 'Jelle', 'Jonas',
+        'Jules', 'Julien', 'Kato', 'Kobe', 'Lander', 'Lars', 'Leon', 'Liam', 'Linde',
+        'Loïc', 'Louis', 'Lowie', 'Luca', 'Lucas', 'Lukas', 'Martin', 'Mathéo',
+        'Mathias', 'Mathis', 'Mathys', 'Mats', 'Matteo', 'Mauro', 'Maxim', 'Maxime',
+        'Mehdi', 'Milan', 'Mohamed', 'Mohammed', 'Nathan', 'Nicolas', 'Niels',
+        'Noah', 'Noé', 'Nolan', 'Nore', 'Quinten', 'Raphaël', 'Rayan', 'Robbe',
+        'Robin', 'Romain', 'Ruben', 'Rune', 'Sacha', 'Sam', 'Samuel', 'Sander',
+        'Seppe', 'Simon', 'Stan', 'Théo', 'Thomas', 'Tibo', 'Tom', 'Tristan', 'Tuur',
+        'Vic', 'Victor', 'Vince', 'Warre', 'Xander', 'Yanis'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Alexia', 'Alice', 'Alicia', 'Alyssa', 'Amber', 'Amélie', 'Amy', 'Anaïs',
+        'Anna', 'Anouk', 'Axelle', 'Aya', 'Bo', 'Camille', 'Célia', 'Charlotte',
+        'Chiara', 'Chloé', 'Clara', 'Clémence', 'Elena', 'Elias', 'Eline', 'Elisa',
+        'Elise', 'Ella', 'Eloïse', 'Emilie', 'Emma', 'Estelle', 'Eva', 'Febe',
+        'Femke', 'Fien', 'Fleur', 'Giulia', 'Hajar', 'Hanne', 'Helena', 'Ines',
+        'Inès', 'Jade', 'Jana', 'Jeanne', 'Julia', 'Julie', 'Juliette', 'Kaat',
+        'Lana', 'Lara', 'Laura', 'Laure', 'Léa', 'Lena', 'Lien', 'Lilou', 'Lily',
+        'Lina', 'Lisa', 'Lise', 'Lola', 'Lore', 'Lotte', 'Louise', 'Luna', 'Maëlle',
+        'Malak', 'Manon', 'Margaux', 'Margot', 'Marie', 'Marion', 'Maya', 'Merel',
+        'Mila', 'Nina', 'Noa', 'Noémie', 'Noor', 'Nora', 'Océane', 'Olivia', 'Pauline',
+        'Rania', 'Robin', 'Romane', 'Roos', 'Salma', 'Sara', 'Sarah', 'Senne',
+        'Siebe', 'Sofia','Tess', 'Victoria', 'Wout', 'Yana', 'Yasmine', 'Zoé', 'Zoë'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Adam', 'Aerts', 'Amrani', 'André', 'Antoine', 'Baert', 'Bah', 'Barry',
+        'Bastin', 'Bauwens', 'Benali', 'Bernard', 'Bertrand', 'Bodart', 'Bogaert',
+        'Bogaerts', 'Borremans', 'Bosmans', 'Boulanger', 'Bourgeois', 'Brasseur',
+        'Carlier', 'Celik', 'Ceulemans', 'Charlier', 'Christiaens', 'Claes',
+        'Claessens', 'Claeys', 'Collard', 'Collignon', 'Collin', 'Cools', 'Coppens',
+        'Cornelis', 'Cornet', 'Cuvelier', 'Daems', 'De Backer', 'De Clercq', 'De Cock',
+        'De Coninck', 'De Coster', 'De Greef', 'De Groote', 'De Meyer', 'De Pauw',
+        'De Ridder', 'De Smedt', 'De Smet', 'De Vos', 'De Wilde', 'De Winter',
+        'Declercq', 'Delfosse', 'Delhaye', 'Delvaux', 'Demir', 'Denis', 'Deprez',
+        'Descamps', 'Desmedt', 'Desmet', 'Dethier', 'Devos', 'Diallo', 'Dierckx',
+        'Dogan', 'Dubois', 'Dumont', 'Dupont', 'El Amrani', 'Etienne', 'Evrard',
+        'Fontaine', 'François', 'Geerts', 'Georges', 'Gérard', 'Gielen', 'Gilles',
+        'Gillet', 'Gilson', 'Goethals', 'Goffin', 'Goossens', 'Grégoire', 'Guillaume',
+        'Hajji', 'Hardy', 'Hendrickx', 'Henry', 'Herman', 'Hermans', 'Heylen',
+        'Heymans', 'Hubert', 'Jacob', 'Jacobs', 'Jacques', 'Jacquet', 'Jansen',
+        'Janssen', 'Janssens', 'Kaya', 'Lacroix', 'Lambert', 'Lambrechts', 'Laurent',
+        'Lauwers', 'Lebrun', 'Leclercq', 'Lecocq', 'Lecomte', 'Lefebvre', 'Lefèvre',
+        'Legrand', 'Lejeune', 'Lemaire', 'Lemmens', 'Lenaerts', 'Léonard', 'Leroy',
+        'Libert', 'Lievens', 'Louis', 'Luyten', 'Maes', 'Mahieu', 'Marchal', 'Maréchal',
+        'Martens', 'Martin', 'Massart', 'Masson', 'Mathieu', 'Meert', 'Mertens',
+        'Messaoudi', 'Meunier', 'Michaux', 'Michel', 'Michiels', 'Moens', 'Moreau',
+        'Nguyen', 'Nicolas', 'Nijs', 'Noël', 'Parmentier', 'Pauwels', 'Peeters',
+        'Petit', 'Pierre', 'Pieters', 'Piette', 'Piron', 'Pirotte', 'Poncelet',
+        'Raes', 'Remy', 'Renard', 'Robert', 'Roels', 'Roland', 'Rousseau', 'Sahin',
+        'Saidi', 'Schmitz', 'Segers', 'Servais', 'Simon', 'Simons', 'Smet', 'Smets',
+        'Somers', 'Stevens', 'Thijs', 'Thiry', 'Thomas', 'Thys', 'Timmermans',
+        'Toussaint', 'Tran', 'Urbain', 'Van Acker', 'Van Damme', 'Van de Velde',
+        'Van den Bossche', 'Van den Broeck', 'Van Dyck', 'Van Hecke', 'Van Hoof',
+        'Vandamme', 'Vandenberghe', 'Verbeeck', 'Verbeke', 'Verbruggen', 'Vercammen',
+        'Verhaegen', 'Verhaeghe', 'Verhelst', 'Verheyen', 'Verhoeven', 'Verlinden',
+        'Vermeersch', 'Vermeiren', 'Vermeulen', 'Verschueren', 'Verstraete', 'Verstraeten',
+        'Vervoort', 'Wauters', 'Willems', 'Wouters', 'Wuyts', 'Yildirim', 'Yilmaz'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac17f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+32(0)########',
+        '+32(0)### ######',
+        '+32(0)# #######',
+        '0#########',
+        '0### ######',
+        '0### ### ###',
+        '0### ## ## ##',
+        '0## ######',
+        '0## ## ## ##',
+        '0# #######',
+        '0# ### ## ##',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0455414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%', '%#', '%##', '%###', '%-?', '%#-?', '%?', '%#?', '%-#', '%#-##');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('%### ??');
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array('{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}');
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array('{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}');
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array('{{cityName}}');
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'baan', 'boulevard', 'dreef', 'hof', 'laan', 'pad', 'ring', 'singel', 'steeg', 'straat', 'weg',
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * Export of BAG (http://bag.vrom.nl/)
+    * last updated 2012/11/09
+    *
+    * @var array
+    */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        "'s Gravenmoer", "'s-Graveland", "'s-Gravendeel", "'s-Gravenhage", "'s-Gravenpolder", "'s-Gravenzande", "'s-Heer Abtskerke", "'s-Heer Arendskerke", "'s-Heer Hendrikskinderen", "'s-Heerenberg", "'s-Heerenbroek", "'s-Heerenhoek", "'s-Hertogenbosch", "'t Goy", "'t Haantje", "'t Harde", "'t Loo Oldebroek", "'t Veld", "'t Waar", "'t Zand", "'t Zandt", '2e Valthermond',
+        'Aadorp', 'Aagtekerke', 'Aalden', 'Aalsmeer', 'Aalsmeerderbrug', 'Aalst', 'Aalsum', 'Aalten', 'Aardenburg', 'Aarlanderveen', 'Aarle-Rixtel', 'Aartswoud', 'Abbega', 'Abbekerk', 'Abbenbroek', 'Abbenes', 'Abcoude', 'Achlum', 'Achterveld', 'Achterveld', 'Achthuizen', 'Achtmaal', 'Acquoy', 'Adorp', 'Aduard', 'Aerdenhout', 'Aerdt', 'Afferden L', 'Afferden', 'Agelo', 'Akersloot', 'Akkrum', 'Akmarijp', 'Albergen', 'Alblasserdam', 'Alde Leie', 'Aldeboarn', 'Aldtsjerk', 'Alem', 'Alkmaar', 'Allingawier', 'Almelo', 'Almen', 'Almere', 'Almkerk', 'Alphen aan den Rijn', 'Alphen', 'Alphen', 'Alteveer gem Hoogeveen', 'Alteveer', 'Alteveer', 'Alteveer', 'Altforst', 'Ambt Delden', 'Ameide', 'Amen', 'America', 'Amerongen', 'Amersfoort', 'Ammerstol', 'Ammerzoden', 'Amstelhoek', 'Amstelveen', 'Amstenrade', 'Amsterdam Zuidoost', 'Amsterdam', 'Andel', 'Andelst', 'Anderen', 'Andijk', 'Ane', 'Anerveen', 'Anevelde', 'Angeren', 'Angerlo', 'Anjum', 'Ankeveen', 'Anloo', 'Anna Paulowna', 'Annen', 'Annerveenschekanaal', 'Ansen', 'Ansen', 'Apeldoorn', 'Apeldoorn', 'Appelscha', 'Appeltern', 'Appingedam', 'Arcen', 'Arkel', 'Arnemuiden', 'Arnhem', 'Arum', 'Asch', 'Asperen', 'Assen', 'Assendelft', 'Asten', 'Augsbuurt', 'Augustinusga', 'Austerlitz', 'Avenhorn', 'Axel', 'Azewijn',
+        'Baaiduinen', 'Baaium', 'Baak', 'Baambrugge', 'Baard', 'Baarland', 'Baarle-Nassau', 'Baarlo', 'Baarlo', 'Baarn', 'Baars', 'Babberich', 'Babyloniënbroek', 'Bad Nieuweschans', 'Badhoevedorp', 'Baexem', 'Baflo', 'Bakel', 'Bakhuizen', 'Bakkeveen', 'Balgoij', 'Balinge', 'Balk', 'Balkbrug', 'Balloo', 'Balloërveld', 'Ballum', 'Baneheide', 'Banholt', 'Bant', 'Bantega', 'Barchem', 'Barendrecht', 'Barger-Compascuum', 'Barneveld', 'Barsingerhorn', 'Basse', 'Batenburg', 'Bathmen', 'Bavel AC', 'Bavel', 'Bears', 'Bedum', 'Beegden', 'Beek en Donk', 'Beek', 'Beek', 'Beek', 'Beekbergen', 'Beemte Broekland', 'Beers NB', 'Beerta', 'Beerze', 'Beerzerveld', 'Beesd', 'Beesel', 'Beets', 'Beetsterzwaag', 'Beilen', 'Beinsdorp', 'Belfeld', 'Bellingwolde', 'Belt-Schutsloot', 'Beltrum', 'Bemelen', 'Bemmel', 'Beneden-Leeuwen', 'Bennebroek', 'Bennekom', 'Benneveld', 'Benningbroek', 'Benschop', 'Bentelo', 'Benthuizen', 'Bentveld', 'Berg en Dal', 'Berg en Dal', 'Berg en Terblijt', 'Bergambacht', 'Bergeijk', 'Bergen (NH)', 'Bergen L', 'Bergen aan Zee', 'Bergen op Zoom', 'Bergentheim', 'Bergharen', 'Berghem', 'Bergschenhoek', 'Beringe', 'Berkel en Rodenrijs', 'Berkel-Enschot', 'Berkenwoude', 'Berkhout', 'Berlicum', 'Berltsum', 'Bern', 'Best', 'Beugen', 'Beuningen Gld', 'Beuningen', 'Beusichem', 'Beutenaken', 'Beverwijk', 'Biddinghuizen', 'Bierum', 'Biervliet', 'Biervliet', 'Biest-Houtakker', 'Biezenmortel', 'Biggekerke', 'Bilthoven', 'Bingelrade', 'Bitgum', 'Bitgummole', 'Bladel', 'Blankenham', 'Blaricum', 'Blauwestad', 'Blauwhuis', 'Bleiswijk', 'Blesdijke', 'Bleskensgraaf ca', 'Blessum', 'Blije', 'Blijham', 'Blitterswijck', 'Bloemendaal', 'Blokker', 'Blokzijl', 'Boazum', 'Bocholtz', 'Bodegraven', 'Boekel', 'Boelenslaan', 'Boer', 'Boerakker', 'Boerakker', 'Boesingheliede', 'Boijl', 'Boksum', 'Bolsward', 'Bontebok', 'Boornbergum', 'Boornzwaag', 'Borculo', 'Borger', 'Borgercompagnie', 'Borgercompagnie', 'Borgsweer', 'Born', 'Borne', 'Bornerbroek', 'Bornwird', 'Borssele', 'Bosch en Duin', 'Boschoord', 'Boskoop', 'Bosschenhoofd', 'Botlek Rotterdam', 'Bourtange', 'Boven-Leeuwen', 'Bovenkarspel', 'Bovensmilde', 'Boxmeer', 'Boxtel', 'Braamt', 'Brakel', 'Brandwijk', 'Brantgum', 'Breda', 'Bredevoort', 'Breedenbroek', 'Breezand', 'Breezanddijk', 'Breskens', 'Breukelen', 'Breukeleveen', 'Brielle', 'Briltil', 'Britsum', 'Britswert', 'Broek in Waterland', 'Broek op Langedijk', 'Broek', 'Broekhuizen', 'Broekhuizen', 'Broekhuizenvorst', 'Broekland', 'Bronkhorst', 'Bronneger', 'Bronnegerveen', 'Brouwershaven', 'Bruchem', 'Brucht', 'Bruchterveld', 'Bruinehaar', 'Bruinisse', 'Brummen', 'Brunssum', 'Bruntinge', 'Buchten', 'Budel', 'Budel-Dorplein', 'Budel-Schoot', 'Buggenum', 'Buinen', 'Buinerveen', 'Buitenkaag', 'Buitenpost', 'Bunde', 'Bunne', 'Bunnik', 'Bunschoten-Spakenburg', 'Burdaard', 'Buren', 'Buren', 'Burgerbrug', 'Burgerveen', 'Burgh-Haamstede', 'Burgum', 'Burgwerd', 'Burum', 'Bussum', 'Buurmalsen', 'Buurmalsen',
+        'Cadier en Keer', 'Cadzand', 'Callantsoog', 'Capelle aan den IJssel', 'Castelre', 'Castenray', 'Casteren', 'Castricum', 'Chaam', 'Clinge', 'Coevorden', 'Colijnsplaat', 'Collendoorn', 'Colmschate', 'Cornwerd', 'Cothen', 'Creil', 'Cromvoirt', 'Cruquius', 'Cuijk', 'Culemborg',
+        'Daarle', 'Daarlerveen', 'Dalem', 'Dalen', 'Dalerpeel', 'Dalerveen', 'Dalfsen', 'Dalmsholte', 'Darp', 'De Bilt', 'De Blesse', 'De Bult', 'De Cocksdorp', 'De Falom', 'De Glind', 'De Goorn', 'De Groeve', 'De Heen', 'De Heurne', 'De Hoeve', 'De Kiel', 'De Klomp', 'De Knipe', 'De Koog', 'De Krim', 'De Kwakel', 'De Lier', 'De Meern', 'De Moer', 'De Mortel', 'De Pol', 'De Punt', 'De Rijp', 'De Rips', 'De Schiphorst', 'De Steeg', 'De Tike', 'De Veenhoop', 'De Waal', 'De Weere', 'De Westereen', 'De Wilgen', 'De Wilp', 'De Zilk', 'Dearsum', 'Dedemsvaart', 'Dedgum', 'Deelen', 'Deest', 'Deil', 'Deinum', 'Delden', 'Delfgauw', 'Delfstrahuizen', 'Delft', 'Delfzijl', 'Delwijnen', 'Demen', 'Den Andel', 'Den Bommel', 'Den Burg', 'Den Dolder', 'Den Dungen', 'Den Ham', 'Den Ham', 'Den Helder', 'Den Hoorn', 'Den Hoorn', 'Den Horn', 'Den Hout', 'Den Ilp', 'Den Oever', 'Den Velde', 'Denekamp', 'Deurne', 'Deurningen', 'Deurningen', 'Deursen-Dennenburg', 'Deurze', 'Deventer', 'Didam', 'Dieden', 'Diemen', 'Diepenheim', 'Diepenveen', 'Dieren', 'Diessen', 'Diever', 'Dieverbrug', 'Diffelen', 'Dijken', 'Dinteloord', 'Dinxperlo', 'Diphoorn', 'Dirkshorn', 'Dirksland', 'Dodewaard', 'Doenrade', 'Doesburg', 'Doetinchem', 'Doeveren', 'Doezum', 'Dokkum', 'Doldersum', 'Domburg', 'Donderen', 'Dongen', 'Dongjum', 'Doniaga', 'Donkerbroek', 'Doorn', 'Doornenburg', 'Doornspijk', 'Doorwerth', 'Dordrecht', 'Dorst', 'Drachten', 'Drachten-Azeven', 'Drachtstercompagnie', 'Dreischor', 'Drempt', 'Dreumel', 'Driebergen-Rijsenburg', 'Drieborg', 'Driebruggen', 'Driehuis NH', 'Driehuizen', 'Driel', 'Driewegen', 'Driezum', 'Drijber', 'Drimmelen', 'Drogeham', 'Drogteropslagen', 'Drongelen', 'Dronryp', 'Dronten', 'Drouwen', 'Drouwenermond', 'Drouwenerveen', 'Drunen', 'Druten', 'Duiven', 'Duivendrecht', 'Duizel', 'Dussen', 'Dwingeloo',
+        'Eagum', 'Easterein', 'Easterlittens', 'Eastermar', 'Easterwierrum', 'Echt', 'Echteld', 'Echten', 'Echten', 'Echtenerbrug', 'Eck en Wiel', 'Eckelrade', 'Edam', 'Ede', 'Ederveen', 'Ee', 'Eede', 'Eefde', 'Eelde', 'Eelderwolde', 'Eemdijk', 'Eemnes', 'Eemshaven', 'Een', 'Een-West', 'Eenrum', 'Eenum', 'Eerbeek', 'Eersel', 'Ees', 'Eesergroen', 'Eeserveen', 'Eesterga', 'Eesveen', 'Eethen', 'Eext', 'Eexterveen', 'Eexterveenschekanaal', 'Eexterzandvoort', 'Egchel', 'Egmond aan Zee', 'Egmond aan den Hoef', 'Egmond-Binnen', 'Eibergen', 'Eijsden', 'Eindhoven', 'Einighausen', 'Ekehaar', 'Elahuizen', 'Elburg', 'Eldersloo', 'Eleveld', 'Elim', 'Elkenrade', 'Ell', 'Ellecom', 'Ellemeet', 'Ellertshaar', 'Ellewoutsdijk', 'Elp', 'Elsendorp', 'Elshout', 'Elsloo', 'Elsloo', 'Elspeet', 'Elst Ut', 'Elst', 'Emmeloord', 'Emmen', 'Emmer-Compascuum', 'Empe', 'Emst', 'Engwierum', 'Enkhuizen', 'Ens', 'Enschede', 'Enspijk', 'Enter', 'Enumatil', 'Epe', 'Epen', 'Eppenhuizen', 'Epse', 'Erica', 'Erichem', 'Erlecom', 'Erm', 'Ermelo', 'Erp', 'Esbeek', 'Esch', 'Escharen', 'Espel', 'Est', 'Etten', 'Etten-Leur', 'Europoort Rotterdam', 'Eursinge', 'Eursinge', 'Everdingen', 'Evertsoord', 'Ewijk', 'Exloo', 'Exloërveen', 'Exmorra', 'Eygelshoven', 'Eys', 'Ezinge',
+        'Farmsum', 'Feanwâlden', 'Feerwerd', 'Feinsum', 'Ferwert', 'Ferwoude', 'Fijnaart', 'Finsterwolde', 'Firdgum', 'Fleringen', 'Fluitenberg', 'Fochteloo', 'Follega', 'Folsgare', 'Formerum', 'Foudgum', 'Foxhol', 'Foxwolde', 'Franeker', 'Frederiksoord', 'Friens', 'Frieschepalen', 'Froombosch',
+        'Gaanderen', 'Gaast', 'Gaastmeer', 'Galder', 'Gameren', 'Gapinge', 'Garderen', 'Garmerwolde', 'Garminge', 'Garnwerd', 'Garrelsweer', 'Garsthuizen', 'Garyp', 'Gassel', 'Gasselte', 'Gasselternijveen', 'Gasselternijveenschemond', 'Gastel', 'Gasteren', 'Gauw', 'Geelbroek', 'Geerdijk', 'Geersdijk', 'Geertruidenberg', 'Geervliet', 'Gees', 'Geesbrug', 'Geesteren', 'Geesteren', 'Geeuwenbrug', 'Geffen', 'Geijsteren', 'Geldermalsen', 'Gelderswoude', 'Geldrop', 'Geleen', 'Gellicum', 'Gelselaar', 'Gemert', 'Gemonde', 'Genderen', 'Gendringen', 'Gendt', 'Genemuiden', 'Gennep', 'Gerkesklooster', 'Gersloot', 'Geulle', 'Giesbeek', 'Giessen', 'Giessenburg', 'Gieten', 'Gieterveen', 'Giethmen', 'Giethoorn', 'Gilze', 'Ginnum', 'Glane', 'Glimmen', 'Godlinze', 'Goedereede', 'Goes', 'Goingarijp', 'Goirle', 'Goor', 'Gorinchem', 'Gorredijk', 'Gorssel', 'Gouda', 'Gouderak', 'Goudriaan', 'Goudswaard', 'Goutum', 'Goënga', 'Goëngahuizen', 'Graauw', 'Grafhorst', 'Graft', 'Gramsbergen', 'Grashoek', 'Grathem', 'Grave', 'Greonterp', 'Grevenbicht', 'Griendtsveen', 'Grijpskerk', 'Grijpskerke', 'Groede', 'Groenekan', 'Groeningen', 'Groenlo', 'Groesbeek', 'Groessen', 'Groet', 'Grolloo', 'Groningen', 'Gronsveld', 'Groot-Ammers', 'Grootebroek', 'Grootegast', 'Grootschermer', 'Grou', 'Grubbenvorst', 'Gulpen', 'Guttecoven', 'Gytsjerk',
+        'Haaften', 'Haaksbergen', 'Haalderen', 'Haaren', 'Haarle', 'Haarle', 'Haarlem', 'Haarlemmerliede', 'Haarlo', 'Haarsteeg', 'Haarzuilens', 'Haastrecht', 'Haelen', 'Hagestein', 'Haghorst', 'Haler', 'Halfweg', 'Hall', 'Halle', 'Hallum', 'Halsteren', 'Handel', 'Hank', 'Hansweert', 'Hantum', 'Hantumeruitburen', 'Hantumhuizen', 'Hapert', 'Haps', 'Harbrinkhoek', 'Hardenberg', 'Harderwijk', 'Hardinxveld-Giessendam', 'Haren Gn', 'Haren', 'Harfsen', 'Harich', 'Haringhuizen', 'Harkema', 'Harkstede', 'Harlingen', 'Harmelen', 'Harreveld', 'Harskamp', 'Hartwerd', 'Haskerdijken', 'Haskerhorne', 'Hasselt', 'Hattem', 'Hattemerbroek', 'Haule', 'Haulerwijk', 'Hauwert', 'Havelte', 'Havelterberg', 'Hazerswoude-Dorp', 'Hazerswoude-Rijndijk', 'Hedel', 'Hedikhuizen', 'Hee', 'Heeg', 'Heel', 'Heelsum', 'Heelweg', 'Heemserveen', 'Heemskerk', 'Heemstede', 'Heenvliet', 'Heerde', 'Heerenveen', 'Heerewaarden', 'Heerhugowaard', 'Heerjansdam', 'Heerle', 'Heerlen', 'Heesbeen', 'Heesch', 'Heesselt', 'Heeswijk-Dinther', 'Heeten', 'Heeze', 'Hegebeintum', 'Hegelsom', 'Hei- en Boeicop', 'Heibloem', 'Heide', 'Heijen', 'Heijenrath', 'Heijningen', 'Heikant', 'Heilig Landstichting', 'Heiligerlee', 'Heiloo', 'Heinenoord', 'Heinkenszand', 'Heino', 'Hekelingen', 'Hekendorp', 'Helden', 'Helenaveen', 'Hellendoorn', 'Hellevoetsluis', 'Hellouw', 'Hellum', 'Helmond', 'Helvoirt', 'Hem', 'Hemelum', 'Hemmen', 'Hempens', 'Hemrik', 'Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht', 'Hengelo (Gld)', 'Hengelo', 'Hengevelde', 'Hengstdijk', 'Hensbroek', 'Herbaijum', 'Herkenbosch', 'Herkingen', 'Hernen', 'Herpen', 'Herpt', 'Herten', 'Hertme', 'Herveld', 'Herwen', 'Herwijnen', 'Heteren', 'Heukelom', 'Heukelum', 'Heumen', 'Heusden', 'Heusden', 'Heveadorp', 'Heythuysen', 'Hezingen', 'Hiaure', 'Hichtum', 'Hidaard', 'Hierden', 'Hieslum', 'Hijken', 'Hijum', 'Hilaard', 'Hillegom', 'Hilvarenbeek', 'Hilversum', 'Hindeloopen', 'Hinnaard', 'Hippolytushoef', 'Hitzum', 'Hobrede', 'Hoedekenskerke', 'Hoek van Holland', 'Hoek', 'Hoenderloo', 'Hoenderloo', 'Hoensbroek', 'Hoenzadriel', 'Hoevelaken', 'Hoeven', 'Hoge Hexel', 'Hollandsche Rading', 'Hollandscheveld', 'Hollum', 'Holsloot', 'Holten', 'Holthees', 'Holtheme', 'Holthone', 'Holtum', 'Holwerd', 'Holwierde', 'Hommerts', 'Homoet', 'Honselersdijk', 'Hoofddorp', 'Hoofdplaat', 'Hoog Soeren', 'Hoog-Keppel', 'Hoogblokland', 'Hooge Mierde', 'Hooge Zwaluwe', 'Hoogeloon', 'Hoogenweg', 'Hoogerheide', 'Hoogersmilde', 'Hoogersmilde', 'Hoogeveen', 'Hoogezand', 'Hooghalen', 'Hoogkarspel', 'Hoogland', 'Hooglanderveen', 'Hoogmade', 'Hoogvliet Rotterdam', 'Hoogwoud', 'Hoorn', 'Hoorn', 'Hoornaar', 'Hoornsterzwaag', 'Horn', 'Hornhuizen', 'Horssen', 'Horst', 'Houten', 'Houtigehage', 'Houwerzijl', 'Huijbergen', 'Huis ter Heide', 'Huis ter Heide', 'Huisduinen', 'Huisseling', 'Huissen', 'Huizen', 'Huizinge', 'Hulsberg', 'Hulsel', 'Hulshorst', 'Hulst', 'Hulten', 'Hummelo', 'Hunsel', 'Hurdegaryp', 'Hurwenen', 'Húns',
+        'IJhorst', 'IJlst', 'IJmuiden', 'IJsselham', 'IJsselmuiden', 'IJsselstein', 'IJzendijke', 'IJzendoorn', 'Idaerd', 'Idsegahuizum', 'Idskenhuizen', 'Idzega', 'Iens', 'Ilpendam', 'Indijk', 'Ingber', 'Ingelum', 'Ingen', 'It Heidenskip', 'Itens', 'Ittervoort', 'Jaarsveld', 'Jabeek', 'Jannum', 'Jellum', 'Jelsum', 'Jirnsum', 'Jislum', 'Jisp', 'Jistrum', 'Jonkerslân', 'Jonkersvaart', 'Joppe', 'Jorwert', 'Joure', 'Jouswier', 'Jubbega', 'Julianadorp', 'Jutrijp',
+        'Kaag', 'Kaard', 'Kaatsheuvel', 'Kalenberg', 'Kallenkote', 'Kamerik', 'Kampen', 'Kamperland', 'Kamperveen', 'Kantens', 'Kapel Avezaath', 'Kapel-Avezaath', 'Kapelle', 'Kapellebrug', 'Katlijk', 'Kats', 'Kattendijke', 'Katwijk NB', 'Katwijk', 'Katwoude', 'Kedichem', 'Keent', 'Keijenborg', 'Kekerdom', 'Kelpen-Oler', 'Kerk Avezaath', 'Kerk-Avezaath', 'Kerkdriel', 'Kerkenveld', 'Kerkrade', 'Kerkwerve', 'Kerkwijk', 'Kessel', 'Kesteren', 'Kiel-Windeweer', 'Kilder', 'Kimswerd', 'Kinderdijk', 'Kinnum', 'Klaaswaal', 'Klarenbeek', 'Klarenbeek', 'Klazienaveen', 'Klazienaveen-Noord', 'Klein Zundert', 'Klijndijk', 'Klimmen', 'Kloetinge', 'Kloetinge', 'Klooster Lidlum', 'Kloosterburen', 'Kloosterhaar', 'Kloosterhaar', 'Kloosterzande', 'Klundert', 'Knegsel', 'Koarnjum', 'Kockengen', 'Koedijk', 'Koedijk', 'Koekange', 'Koewacht', 'Kolderwolde', 'Kolham', 'Kolhorn', 'Kollum', 'Kollumerpomp', 'Kollumerzwaag', 'Kommerzijl', 'Koningsbosch', 'Koningslust', 'Koog aan de Zaan', 'Koolwijk', 'Kootstertille', 'Kootwijk', 'Kootwijkerbroek', 'Kornhorn', 'Kornwerderzand', 'Kortehemmen', 'Kortenhoef', 'Kortgene', 'Koudekerk aan den Rijn', 'Koudekerke', 'Koudum', 'Koufurderrige', 'Krabbendijke', 'Kraggenburg', 'Kreileroord', 'Krewerd', 'Krimpen aan de Lek', 'Krimpen aan den IJssel', 'Kring van Dorth', 'Krommenie', 'Kronenberg', 'Kropswolde', 'Kruiningen', 'Kruisland', 'Kudelstaart', 'Kuinre', 'Kuitaart', 'Kwadendamme', 'Kwadijk', 'Kwintsheul', 'Kûbaard',
+        'Laag Zuthem', 'Laag-Keppel', 'Laag-Soeren', 'Lage Mierde', 'Lage Vuursche', 'Lage Zwaluwe', 'Lageland', 'Lambertschaag', 'Lamswaarde', 'Landerum', 'Landgraaf', 'Landhorst', 'Landsmeer', 'Langbroek', 'Langedijke', 'Langelille', 'Langelo', 'Langenboom', 'Langerak', 'Langeveen', 'Langeweg', 'Langezwaag', 'Langweer', 'Laren', 'Laren', 'Lathum', 'Lattrop-Breklenkamp', 'Lauwersoog', 'Lauwerzijl', 'Ledeacker', 'Leek', 'Leende', 'Leens', 'Leerbroek', 'Leerdam', 'Leermens', 'Leersum', 'Leeuwarden', 'Leeuwarden', 'Legemeer', 'Leiden', 'Leiderdorp', 'Leidschendam', 'Leimuiden', 'Leimuiden', 'Leimuiderbrug', 'Lekkerkerk', 'Lekkum', 'Lellens', 'Lelystad', 'Lemele', 'Lemelerveld', 'Lemiers', 'Lemmer', 'Lengel', 'Lent', 'Leons', 'Lepelstraat', 'Lettelbert', 'Lettele', 'Leunen', 'Leur', 'Leusden', 'Leuth', 'Leutingewolde', 'Leuvenheim', 'Leveroy', 'Lewedorp', 'Lexmond', 'Lichtaard', 'Lichtenvoorde', 'Liempde', 'Lienden', 'Lierderholthuis', 'Lieren', 'Lierop', 'Lies', 'Lieshout', 'Liessel', 'Lievelde', 'Lieveren', 'Lijnden', 'Limbricht', 'Limmen', 'Linde', 'Linden', 'Linne', 'Linschoten', 'Lioessens', 'Lippenhuizen', 'Lisse', 'Lisserbroek', 'Lith', 'Lithoijen', 'Lobith', 'Lochem', 'Loenen aan de Vecht', 'Loenen', 'Loenersloot', 'Loerbeek', 'Lollum', 'Lomm', 'Longerhouw', 'Loo Gld', 'Loo Gld', 'Loon op Zand', 'Loon', 'Loosbroek', 'Loosdrecht', 'Loozen', 'Lopik', 'Lopikerkapel', 'Loppersum', 'Losdorp', 'Losser', 'Lottum', 'Loënga', 'Lucaswolde', 'Luddeweer', 'Luinjeberd', 'Lunteren', 'Lutjebroek', 'Lutjegast', 'Lutjewinkel', 'Luttelgeest', 'Lutten', 'Luttenberg', 'Luxwoude', 'Luyksgestel', 'Lytsewierrum',
+        'Maarheeze', 'Maarn', 'Maarsbergen', 'Maarssen', 'Maartensdijk', 'Maasbommel', 'Maasbracht', 'Maasbree', 'Maasdam', 'Maasdijk', 'Maashees', 'Maasland', 'Maassluis', 'Maastricht', 'Maastricht-Airport', 'Maasvlakte Rotterdam', 'Macharen', 'Made', 'Makkinga', 'Makkum', 'Malden', 'Mander', 'Manderveen', 'Mantgum', 'Mantinge', 'Maren-Kessel', 'Margraten', 'Maria Hoop', 'Mariahout', 'Mariaparochie', 'Marijenkampen', 'Mariënberg', 'Mariënheem', 'Mariënvelde', 'Markelo', 'Marken', 'Markenbinnen', 'Marknesse', 'Marle', 'Marrum', 'Marsum', 'Marum', 'Marwijksoord', 'Mastenbroek', 'Mastenbroek', 'Matsloot', 'Maurik', 'Mechelen', 'Medemblik', 'Meeden', 'Meedhuizen', 'Meerkerk', 'Meerlo', 'Meerssen', 'Meerstad', 'Meeuwen', 'Megchelen', 'Megen', 'Meijel', 'Melderslo', 'Melick', 'Meliskerke', 'Melissant', 'Menaam', 'Mensingeweer', 'Meppel', 'Meppen', 'Merkelbeek', 'Merselo', 'Meteren', 'Meterik', 'Metslawier', 'Mheer', 'Middelaar', 'Middelburg', 'Middelharnis', 'Middelie', 'Middelstum', 'Middenbeemster', 'Middenmeer', 'Midlaren', 'Midlum', 'Midsland', 'Midwolda', 'Midwolde', 'Midwoud', 'Miedum', 'Mierlo', 'Mijdrecht', 'Mijnsheerenland', 'Mildam', 'Milheeze', 'Mill', 'Millingen aan de Rijn', 'Milsbeek', 'Minnertsga', 'Mirns', 'Moddergat', 'Moerdijk', 'Moergestel', 'Moerkapelle', 'Moerstraten', 'Molenaarsgraaf', 'Molenhoek', 'Molenschot', 'Molkwerum', 'Monnickendam', 'Monster', 'Montfoort', 'Montfort', 'Mook', 'Mookhoek', 'Moordrecht', 'Moorveld', 'Morra', 'Muiden', 'Muiderberg', 'Munnekeburen', 'Munnekezijl', 'Munstergeleen', 'Muntendam', 'Mussel', 'Musselkanaal', 'Mûnein',
+        'Naaldwijk', 'Naarden', 'Nagele', 'Nederasselt', 'Nederhemert', 'Nederhorst den Berg', 'Nederland', 'Nederweert', 'Nederweert-Eind', 'Neede', 'Neer', 'Neerijnen', 'Neeritter', 'Neerkant', 'Neerlangel', 'Neerloon', 'Nes (Ameland)', 'Nes (Boornsterhem)', 'Nes (Dongeradeel)', 'Netersel', 'Netterden', 'Niawier', 'Nibbixwoud', 'Niebert', 'Niehove', 'Niekerk', 'Niekerk', 'Nietap', 'Nieuw Annerveen', 'Nieuw Beerta', 'Nieuw Heeten', 'Nieuw Namen', 'Nieuw Scheemda', 'Nieuw- en Sint Joosland', 'Nieuw-Amsterdam', 'Nieuw-Balinge', 'Nieuw-Beijerland', 'Nieuw-Buinen', 'Nieuw-Dordrecht', 'Nieuw-Lekkerland', 'Nieuw-Roden', 'Nieuw-Schoonebeek', 'Nieuw-Vennep', 'Nieuw-Vossemeer', 'Nieuw-Weerdinge', 'Nieuwaal', 'Nieuwdorp', 'Nieuwe Niedorp', 'Nieuwe Pekela', 'Nieuwe Wetering', 'Nieuwe-Tonge', 'Nieuwebrug', 'Nieuwediep', 'Nieuwegein', 'Nieuwehorne', 'Nieuwendijk', 'Nieuwer Ter Aa', 'Nieuwerbrug aan den Rijn', 'Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel', 'Nieuwerkerk', 'Nieuweroord', 'Nieuweroord', 'Nieuwersluis', 'Nieuweschoot', 'Nieuwkoop', 'Nieuwkuijk', 'Nieuwland', 'Nieuwlande Coevorden', 'Nieuwlande', 'Nieuwleusen', 'Nieuwolda', 'Nieuwpoort', 'Nieuwstadt', 'Nieuwveen', 'Nieuwvliet', 'Niezijl', 'Niftrik', 'Nigtevecht', 'Nij Altoenae', 'Nij Beets', 'Nijbroek', 'Nijeberkoop', 'Nijega', 'Nijehaske', 'Nijeholtpade', 'Nijeholtwolde', 'Nijelamer', 'Nijemirdum', 'Nijensleek', 'Nijetrijne', 'Nijeveen', 'Nijhuizum', 'Nijkerk', 'Nijkerkerveen', 'Nijland', 'Nijlande', 'Nijmegen', 'Nijverdal', 'Nispen', 'Nisse', 'Nistelrode', 'Noardburgum', 'Nooitgedacht', 'Noorbeek', 'Noord-Scharwoude', 'Noord-Sleen', 'Noordbeemster', 'Noordbroek', 'Noordeinde Gld', 'Noordeinde', 'Noordeloos', 'Noorden', 'Noordgouwe', 'Noordhoek', 'Noordhorn', 'Noordlaren', 'Noordscheschut', 'Noordwelle', 'Noordwijk', 'Noordwijk', 'Noordwijkerhout', 'Noordwolde', 'Noordwolde', 'Nootdorp', 'Norg', 'Notter', 'Nuenen', 'Nuis', 'Nuland', 'Numansdorp', 'Nunhem', 'Nunspeet', 'Nuth', 'Nutter',
+        'Obbicht', 'Obdam', 'Ochten', 'Odijk', 'Odiliapeel', 'Odoorn', 'Odoornerveen', 'Oeffelt', 'Oegstgeest', 'Oene', 'Oentsjerk', 'Offingawier', 'Ohé en Laak', 'Oijen', 'Oirlo', 'Oirsbeek', 'Oirschot', 'Oisterwijk', 'Okkenbroek', 'Olburgen', 'Oldeberkoop', 'Oldebroek', 'Oldeholtpade', 'Oldeholtwolde', 'Oldehove', 'Oldekerk', 'Oldelamer', 'Oldemarkt', 'Oldenzaal', 'Oldenzijl', 'Oldeouwer', 'Oldetrijne', 'Olst', 'Olterterp', 'Ommel', 'Ommen', 'Ommeren', 'Onderdendam', 'Onna', 'Onnen', 'Onstwedde', 'Ooij', 'Ooltgensplaat', 'Oost West en Middelbeers', 'Oost-Graftdijk', 'Oost-Souburg', 'Oostburg', 'Oostdijk', 'Oosteind', 'Oosterbeek', 'Oosterbierum', 'Oosterblokker', 'Oosterend', 'Oosterend', 'Oosterhesselen', 'Oosterhout', 'Oosterhout', 'Oosterland', 'Oosterleek', 'Oosternieland', 'Oosternijkerk', 'Oosterstreek', 'Oosterwijk', 'Oosterwijtwerd', 'Oosterwolde Gld', 'Oosterwolde', 'Oosterzee', 'Oosthem', 'Oosthuizen', 'Oostkapelle', 'Oostknollendam', 'Oostrum', 'Oostrum', 'Oostvoorne', 'Oostwold', 'Oostwold', 'Oostwoud', 'Oostzaan', 'Ootmarsum', 'Opeinde', 'Opende', 'Ophemert', 'Opheusden', 'Opijnen', 'Oploo', 'Opmeer', 'Oppenhuizen', 'Opperdoes', 'Oranje', 'Oranjewoud', 'Orvelte', 'Ospel', 'Oss', 'Ossendrecht', 'Ossenisse', 'Ossenwaard', 'Ossenzijl', 'Oterleek', 'Otterlo', 'Ottersum', 'Ottoland', 'Oud Ade', 'Oud Annerveen', 'Oud Gastel', 'Oud Ootmarsum', 'Oud Zuilen', 'Oud-Alblas', 'Oud-Beijerland', 'Oud-Vossemeer', 'Ouddorp', 'Oude Meer', 'Oude Niedorp', 'Oude Pekela', 'Oude Wetering', 'Oude Willem', 'Oude-Tonge', 'Oudebildtzijl', 'Oudega', 'Oudega', 'Oudega', 'Oudehaske', 'Oudehorne', 'Oudelande', 'Oudemirdum', 'Oudemolen', 'Oudemolen', 'Oudenbosch', 'Oudendijk', 'Oudenhoorn', 'Ouderkerk aan de Amstel', 'Ouderkerk aan den IJssel', 'Oudeschans', 'Oudeschild', 'Oudeschip', 'Oudeschoot', 'Oudesluis', 'Oudewater', 'Oudezijl', 'Oudheusden', 'Oudkarspel', 'Oudkarspel', 'Oudorp', 'Oudwoude', 'Ouwerkerk', 'Ouwster-Nijega', 'Ouwsterhaule', 'Overasselt', 'Overberg', 'Overdinkel', 'Overlangel', 'Overloon', 'Overschild', 'Overslag', 'Overveen', 'Ovezande',
+        'Paasloo', 'Paesens', 'Pannerden', 'Panningen', 'Papekop', 'Papendrecht', 'Papenhoven', 'Papenvoort', 'Parrega', 'Paterswolde', 'Peest', 'Peins', 'Peize', 'Peperga', 'Pernis Rotterdam', 'Persingen', 'Pesse', 'Pesse', 'Petten', 'Philippine', 'Piaam', 'Piershil', 'Pieterburen', 'Pietersbierum', 'Pieterzijl', 'Pijnacker', 'Pingjum', 'Plasmolen', 'Poederoijen', 'Poeldijk', 'Polsbroek', 'Poortugaal', 'Poortvliet', 'Poppenwier', 'Posterholt', 'Prinsenbeek', 'Puiflijk', 'Punthorst', 'Purmer', 'Purmer', 'Purmerend', 'Purmerland', 'Puth', 'Putte', 'Putten', 'Puttershoek',
+        'Raalte', 'Raamsdonk', 'Raamsdonksveer', 'Raard', 'Radewijk', 'Radio Kootwijk', 'Raerd', 'Randwijk', 'Ransdaal', 'Rasquert', 'Ravenstein', 'Ravenswaaij', 'Ravenswoud', 'Readtsjerk', 'Reahûs', 'Reduzum', 'Reek', 'Reeuwijk', 'Reijmerstok', 'Reitsum', 'Rekken', 'Renesse', 'Renkum', 'Renswoude', 'Ressen', 'Retranchement', 'Reusel', 'Reutum', 'Reuver', 'Rha', 'Rheden', 'Rhee', 'Rheeze', 'Rheezerveen', 'Rhenen', 'Rhenoy', 'Rhoon', 'Ridderkerk', 'Ried', 'Riel', 'Rien', 'Riethoven', 'Rietmolen', 'Rijen', 'Rijkevoort', 'Rijkevoort-De Walsert', 'Rijnsaterwoude', 'Rijnsburg', 'Rijpwetering', 'Rijpwetering', 'Rijs', 'Rijsbergen', 'Rijsenhout', 'Rijssen', 'Rijswijk (GLD)', 'Rijswijk (NB)', 'Rijswijk', 'Rilland', 'Rinsumageast', 'Ritthem', 'Rockanje', 'Roden', 'Roderesch', 'Roderwolde', 'Roelofarendsveen', 'Roermond', 'Rogat', 'Roggel', 'Rohel', 'Rolde', 'Roodeschool', 'Roosendaal', 'Roosteren', 'Rosmalen', 'Rossum', 'Rossum', 'Roswinkel', 'Rotstergaast', 'Rotsterhaule', 'Rotterdam', 'Rotterdam-Albrandswaard', 'Rottevalle', 'Rottum', 'Rottum', 'Rouveen', 'Rozenburg', 'Rozenburg', 'Rozendaal', 'Rucphen', 'Ruigahuizen', 'Ruinen', 'Ruinen', 'Ruinerwold', 'Rumpt', 'Rutten', 'Ruurlo', 'Ryptsjerk',
+        'Saaksum', 'Saasveld', 'Saaxumhuizen', 'Sambeek', 'Sandfirden', 'Santpoort-Noord', 'Santpoort-Zuid', 'Sappemeer', 'Sas van Gent', 'Sassenheim', 'Sauwerd', 'Schagen', 'Schagerbrug', 'Schaijk', 'Schalkhaar', 'Schalkwijk', 'Schalsum', 'Schardam', 'Scharendijke', 'Scharmer', 'Scharnegoutum', 'Scharsterbrug', 'Scharwoude', 'Scheemda', 'Scheerwolde', 'Schellinkhout', 'Schelluinen', 'Schermerhorn', 'Scherpenisse', 'Scherpenzeel', 'Scherpenzeel', 'Schettens', 'Scheulder', 'Schiedam', 'Schiermonnikoog', 'Schijf', 'Schijndel', 'Schildwolde', 'Schimmert', 'Schin op Geul', 'Schinnen', 'Schinveld', 'Schipborg', 'Schiphol', 'Schiphol-Rijk', 'Schipluiden', 'Schokland', 'Schoondijke', 'Schoonebeek', 'Schoonhoven', 'Schoonloo', 'Schoonoord', 'Schoonrewoerd', 'Schoorl', 'Schore', 'Schouwerzijl', 'Schraard', 'Schuinesloot', 'Sebaldeburen', 'Sellingen', 'Serooskerke', 'Serooskerke', 'Sevenum', 'Sexbierum', 'Sibculo', 'Sibculo', 'Sibrandabuorren', 'Sibrandahûs', 'Siddeburen', 'Siebengewald', 'Siegerswoude', 'Sijbekarspel', 'Silvolde', 'Simonshaven', 'Simpelveld', 'Sinderen', 'Sint Agatha', 'Sint Annen', 'Sint Anthonis', 'Sint Geertruid', 'Sint Hubert', 'Sint Jansklooster', 'Sint Jansteen', 'Sint Joost', 'Sint Kruis', 'Sint Maarten', 'Sint Maartensbrug', 'Sint Maartensvlotbrug', 'Sint Nicolaasga', 'Sint Odiliënberg', 'Sint Pancras', 'Sint Philipsland', 'Sint-Annaland', 'Sint-Maartensdijk', 'Sint-Michielsgestel', 'Sint-Oedenrode', 'Sintjohannesga', 'Sirjansland', 'Sittard', 'Skingen', 'Slagharen', 'Slappeterp', 'Sleen', 'Sleeuwijk', 'Slenaken', 'Sliedrecht', 'Slijk-Ewijk', 'Slijkenburg', 'Slochteren', 'Slootdorp', 'Sloten', 'Sluis', 'Sluiskil', 'Smakt', 'Smalle Ee', 'Smallebrugge', 'Smilde', 'Smilde', 'Snakkerburen', 'Sneek', 'Snelrewaard', 'Snikzwaag', 'Soerendonk', 'Soest', 'Soesterberg', 'Someren', 'Sommelsdijk', 'Son en Breugel', 'Son', 'Sondel', 'Sonnega', 'Spaarndam gem. Haarlem', 'Spaarndam', 'Spanbroek', 'Spanga', 'Spankeren', 'Spannum', 'Spaubeek', 'Spier', 'Spier', 'Spierdijk', 'Spijk Gn', 'Spijk', 'Spijk', 'Spijkenisse', 'Spijkerboor', 'Spijkerboor', 'Sprang-Capelle', 'Sprundel', 'Spui', 'St. Willebrord', 'St.-Annaparochie', 'St.-Jacobiparochie', "Stad aan 't Haringvliet", 'Stadskanaal', 'Stampersgat', 'Standdaarbuiten', 'Staphorst', 'Starnmeer', 'Startenhuizen', 'Startenhuizen', 'Stavenisse', 'Stavoren', 'Stedum', 'Steenbergen', 'Steenbergen', 'Steendam', 'Steenderen', 'Steenenkamer', 'Steensel', 'Steenwijk', 'Steenwijkerwold', 'Stegeren', 'Steggerda', 'Stein', 'Stellendam', 'Sterksel', 'Stevensbeek', 'Stevensweert', 'Steyl', 'Stieltjeskanaal', 'Stiens', 'Stitswerd', 'Stokkum', 'Stolwijk', 'Stompetoren', 'Stoutenburg Noord', 'Stoutenburg', 'Stramproy', 'Streefkerk', 'Striep', 'Strijbeek', 'Strijen', 'Strijensas', 'Stroe', 'Stroobos', 'Stuifzand', 'Stuifzand', 'Sumar', 'Surhuisterveen', 'Surhuizum', 'Susteren', 'Suwâld', 'Swalmen', 'Sweikhuizen', 'Swichum', 'Swifterbant', 'Swolgen',
+        'Taarlo', 'Teeffelen', 'Teerns', 'Tegelen', 'Ten Boer', 'Ten Post', 'Ter Aar', 'Ter Aard', 'Ter Apel', 'Ter Apelkanaal', 'Ter Heijde', 'Ter Idzard', 'Terband', 'Terborg', 'Terheijden', 'Terherne', 'Terhole', 'Terkaple', 'Termunten', 'Termunterzijl', 'Ternaard', 'Terneuzen', 'Teroele', 'Terschuur', 'Tersoal', 'Terwispel', 'Terwolde', 'Teteringen', 'Teuge', 'Thesinge', 'Tholen', 'Thorn', 'Tiel', 'Tiendeveen', 'Tiendeveen', 'Tienhoven', 'Tienhoven', 'Tienray', 'Tijnje', 'Tilburg', 'Tilligte', 'Tinallinge', 'Tinte', 'Tirns', 'Tjalhuizum', 'Tjalleberd', 'Tjerkgaast', 'Tjerkwerd', 'Tjuchem', 'Tolbert', 'Toldijk', 'Tolkamer', 'Tollebeek', 'Tonden', 'Toornwerd', 'Tricht', 'Triemen', 'Tripscompagnie', 'Tubbergen', 'Tuil', 'Tuitjenhorn', 'Tuk', "Tull en 't Waal", 'Twello', 'Twijzel', 'Twijzelerheide', 'Twisk', 'Tynaarlo', 'Tytsjerk', 'Tzum', 'Tzummarum',
+        'Ubbena', 'Ubbergen', 'Uddel', 'Uden', 'Udenhout', 'Uffelte', 'Ugchelen', 'Uitdam', 'Uitgeest', 'Uithoorn', 'Uithuizen', 'Uithuizermeeden', 'Uitwellingerga', 'Uitwijk', 'Ulestraten', 'Ulft', 'Ulicoten', 'Ulrum', 'Ulvenhout AC', 'Ulvenhout', 'Ureterp', 'Urk', 'Urmond', 'Ursem gem. S', 'Ursem', 'Usquert', 'Utrecht',
+        'Vaals', 'Vaassen', 'Valburg', 'Valkenburg', 'Valkenburg', 'Valkenswaard', 'Valthe', 'Valthermond', 'Varik', 'Varsselder', 'Varsseveld', 'Vasse', 'Veelerveen', 'Veen', 'Veendam', 'Veenendaal', 'Veenhuizen', 'Veeningen', 'Veenklooster', 'Veenoord', 'Veere', 'Veessen', 'Vegelinsoord', 'Veghel', 'Velddriel', 'Velden', 'Veldhoven', 'Velp', 'Velp', 'Velsen-Noord', 'Velsen-Zuid', 'Velserbroek', 'Ven-Zelderheide', 'Venebrugge', 'Venhorst', 'Venhuizen', 'Venlo', 'Venray', 'Vessem', 'Vethuizen', 'Veulen', 'Vianen NB', 'Vianen', 'Vierakker', 'Vierhouten', 'Vierhuizen', 'Vierlingsbeek', 'Vierpolders', 'Vijfhuizen', 'Vijlen', 'Vilsteren', 'Vinkega', 'Vinkel', 'Vinkel', 'Vinkenbuurt', 'Vinkeveen', 'Visvliet', 'Vlaardingen', 'Vlagtwedde', 'Vledder', 'Vledderveen', 'Vledderveen', 'Vleuten', 'Vlieland', 'Vlierden', 'Vlijmen', 'Vlissingen', 'Vlist', 'Vlodrop', 'Voerendaal', 'Vogelenzang', 'Vogelwaarde', 'Volendam', 'Volkel', 'Vollenhove', 'Vondelingenplaat Rotterdam', 'Voorburg', 'Voorhout', 'Voorschoten', 'Voorst', 'Voorst', 'Voorthuizen', 'Vorchten', 'Vorden', 'Vorstenbosch', 'Vortum-Mullem', 'Vragender', 'Vredenheim', 'Vredepeel', 'Vreeland', 'Vries', 'Vriescheloo', 'Vriezenveen', 'Vroomshoop', 'Vrouwenakker', 'Vrouwenparochie', 'Vrouwenpolder', 'Vught', 'Vuren',
+        'Waaksens', 'Waal', 'Waalre', 'Waalwijk', 'Waarde', 'Waardenburg', 'Waarder', 'Waardhuizen', 'Waarland', 'Waaxens', 'Wachtum', 'Waddinxveen', 'Wadenoijen', 'Wagenberg', 'Wagenborgen', 'Wageningen', 'Walem', 'Walsoorden', 'Wamel', 'Wanneperveen', 'Wanroij', 'Wanssum', 'Wapenveld', 'Wapse', 'Wapserveen', 'Warder', 'Warffum', 'Warfhuizen', 'Warfstermolen', 'Warmenhuizen', 'Warmond', 'Warns', 'Warnsveld', 'Warstiens', 'Warten', 'Waskemeer', 'Waspik', 'Wassenaar', 'Wateren', 'Watergang', 'Waterhuizen', 'Wateringen', 'Waterlandkerkje', 'Waverveen', 'Wedde', 'Weerselo', 'Weert', 'Weesp', 'Wehe-den Hoorn', 'Wehl', 'Weidum', 'Weiteveen', 'Wekerom', 'Well L', 'Well', 'Wellerlooi', 'Welsum', 'Wemeldinge', 'Wenum Wiesel', 'Wenum Wiesel', 'Wergea', 'Werkendam', 'Werkhoven', 'Wernhout', 'Wervershoof', 'Wesepe', 'Wessem', 'West-Graftdijk', 'West-Terschelling', 'Westbeemster', 'Westbroek', 'Westdorp', 'Westdorpe', 'Westendorp', 'Westerbeek', 'Westerbork', 'Westerbroek', 'Westeremden', 'Westergeest', 'Westerhaar-Vriezenveensewijk', 'Westerhoven', 'Westerland', 'Westerlee', 'Westernieland', 'Westervelde', 'Westervoort', 'Westerwijtwerd', 'Westhem', 'Westhoek', 'Westkapelle', 'Westknollendam', 'Westmaas', 'Westwoud', 'Westzaan', 'Wetering', 'Weteringbrug', 'Wetsens', 'Wetsinge', 'Weurt', 'Wezep', 'Wezup', 'Wezuperbrug', 'Wichmond', 'Wier', 'Wierden', 'Wieringerwaard', 'Wieringerwerf', 'Wierum', 'Wijchen', 'Wijckel', 'Wijdenes', 'Wijdewormer', 'Wijhe', 'Wijk aan Zee', 'Wijk bij Duurstede', 'Wijk en Aalburg', 'Wijlre', 'Wijnaldum', 'Wijnandsrade', 'Wijnbergen', 'Wijngaarden', 'Wijnjewoude', 'Wijster', 'Wilbertoord', 'Wildervank', 'Wilhelminadorp', 'Wilhelminaoord', 'Willemsoord', 'Willemstad', 'Wilnis', 'Wilp', 'Wilsum', 'Winde', 'Windraak', 'Winkel', 'Winneweer', 'Winschoten', 'Winssen', 'Winsum', 'Winsum', 'Wintelre', 'Winterswijk Brinkheurne', 'Winterswijk Corle', 'Winterswijk Henxel', 'Winterswijk Huppel', 'Winterswijk Kotten', 'Winterswijk Meddo', 'Winterswijk Miste', 'Winterswijk Ratum', 'Winterswijk Woold', 'Winterswijk', 'Wirdum Gn', 'Wirdum', 'Wissenkerke', 'Witharen', 'Witmarsum', 'Witte Paarden', 'Wittelte', 'Wittem', 'Witteveen', 'Wiuwert', 'Wjelsryp', 'Woensdrecht', 'Woerden', 'Woerdense Verlaat', 'Wognum', 'Woldendorp', 'Wolfheze', 'Wolphaartsdijk', 'Wolsum', 'Woltersum', 'Wolvega', 'Wommels', 'Wons', 'Workum', 'Wormer', 'Wormerveer', 'Woubrugge', 'Woudbloem', 'Woudenberg', 'Woudrichem', 'Woudsend', 'Wouw', 'Wouwse Plantage', 'Wyns', 'Wytgaard', 'Wâlterswâld', 'Wânswert',
+        'Yde', 'Yerseke', 'Ypecolsga', 'Ysbrechtum', 'Ysselsteyn',
+        'Zaamslag', 'Zaandam', 'Zaandijk', 'Zalk', 'Zaltbommel', 'Zandberg', 'Zandeweer', 'Zandhuizen', 'Zandpol', 'Zandvoort', 'Zeddam', 'Zeegse', 'Zeeland', 'Zeerijp', 'Zeewolde', 'Zegge', 'Zegveld', 'Zeijen', 'Zeijerveen', 'Zeijerveld', 'Zeist', 'Zelhem', 'Zenderen', 'Zennewijnen', 'Zennewijnen', 'Zetten', 'Zevenaar', 'Zevenbergen', 'Zevenbergschen Hoek', 'Zevenbergschen Hoek', 'Zevenhoven', 'Zevenhuizen', 'Zevenhuizen', 'Zierikzee', 'Zieuwent', 'Zijderveld', 'Zijdewind', 'Zijldijk', 'Zoelen', 'Zoelmond', 'Zoetermeer', 'Zoeterwoude', 'Zonnemaire', 'Zorgvlied', 'Zoutelande', 'Zoutkamp', 'Zuid-Beijerland', 'Zuid-Scharwoude', 'Zuidbroek', 'Zuiddorpe', 'Zuidermeer', 'Zuiderwoude', 'Zuidhorn', 'Zuidlaarderveen', 'Zuidland', 'Zuidlaren', 'Zuidoostbeemster', 'Zuidschermer', 'Zuidveen', 'Zuidveld', 'Zuidvelde', 'Zuidwolde', 'Zuidwolde', 'Zuidzande', 'Zuilichem', 'Zuna', 'Zundert', 'Zurich', 'Zutphen', 'Zuurdijk', 'Zwaag', 'Zwaagdijk-Oost', 'Zwaagdijk-West', 'Zwaanshoek', 'Zwagerbosch', 'Zwammerdam', 'Zwanenburg', 'Zwartebroek', 'Zwartemeer', 'Zwartewaal', 'Zwartsluis', 'Zweeloo', 'Zweins', 'Zwiggelte', 'Zwijndrecht', 'Zwinderen', 'Zwolle', 'de Hoef', 'de Lutte', 'de Wijk', 'de Woude',
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Drenthe', 'Gelderland', 'Groningen', 'Flevoland', 'Friesland', 'Noord-Brabant', 'Noord-Holland', 'Overijssel', 'Limburg', 'Utrecht', 'Zeeland', 'Zuid-Holland'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albanië', 'Algerije', 'Amerikaans-Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Amerikaanse Virgineilanden', 'Anguilla', 'Antartica', 'Antigua en Barbuda', 'Argentinië', 'Armenië', 'Aruba', 'Australië', 'Azerbeidzjan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrein', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'België', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnië-Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Eiland (Bouvetøya)', 'Brazilië', 'Britse Maagdeneilanden', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgarije', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodja', 'Canada', 'Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek', 'Chili', 'China', 'Christmaseiland', 'Cocoseilanden', 'Colombia', 'Comoren', 'Congo', 'Cookeilanden', 'Costa Rica', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus',
+        'Denemarken', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominicaanse Republiek', 'Duitsland',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypte', 'El salvador', 'Equatoriaal-Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estland', 'Ethiopië',
+        'Faroe Eilanden', 'Falklandeilanden', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'Frankrijk', 'Frans-Guyana', 'Frans-Polynesië', 'Franse Zuidelijke en Antarctische Gebieden',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgië', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Griekenland', 'Groenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinee', 'Guinee-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haïti', 'Heard en McDonaldeilanden', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hongarije',
+        'IJsland', 'India', 'Indonesië', 'Iran', 'Irak', 'Ierland', 'Man', 'Israel', 'Ivoorkust', 'Italië',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordanië', 'Jemen',
+        'Kazachstan', 'Kenia', 'Kleinere afgelegen eilanden van de Verenigde Staten', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Koeweit', 'Kirgizië', 'Kameroen', 'Kaapverdië', 'Kaaimaneilanden', 'Kroatië',
+        'Laos', 'Letland', 'Libanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libië', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litouwen', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Macau', 'Macedonië', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Maleisië', 'Maldiven', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshalleilanden', 'Martinique', 'Mauritus', 'Mauritania', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesië', 'Moldavië', 'Monaco', 'Mongolië', 'Montenegro', 'Monsterrat', 'Marokko', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibië', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Nederlandse Antillen', 'Nederland', 'Nieuw-Caledonië', 'Nieuw-Zeeland', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk', 'Noordelijke Marianen', 'Noorwegen',
+        'Oman', 'Oostenrijk', 'Oeganda', 'Oekraïne', 'Oezbakistan',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestina', 'Panama', 'Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Filipijnen', 'Pitcairneilanden', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Réunion', 'Romania', 'Rusland', 'Rwanda',
+        'Sint-Bartholomeus', 'Sint-Helena', 'Saint Kitts en Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Sint Maarten', 'Saint-Pierre en Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent en de Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tomé en Principe', 'Saoedi-Arabië', 'Senegal', 'Servië', 'Seychellen', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovenië', 'Salomonseilanden', 'Somalië', 'Spanje', 'Sri Lanka', 'Soedan', 'Suriname', 'Spitsbergen en Jan Mayen', 'Swaziland', 'Zweden', 'Zwitserland', 'Syrië',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tadzjikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Tsjaad', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau-eilanden', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad en Trobago', 'Tunesië', 'Turkije', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- en Caicoseilanden', 'Tuvalu', 'Tsjechische Republiek',
+        'Uruguay',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Verenigde Arabische Emiraten', 'Verenigd Koninkrijk', 'Verenigde Staten van Amerika', 'Vaticaanstad', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis en Futuna', 'Westerlijke Shara', 'Wit-Rusland',
+        'Zambia', 'Zuid-Afrika', 'Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @see parent
+    */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Gelderland'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * @see parent
+    */
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99ce901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'zwart', 'kastanjebruin', 'donkergroen', 'marine', 'olijfgroen',
+        'purper', 'groenblauw', 'limoen', 'blauw', 'zilver',
+        'grijs', 'geel', 'fuchsia', 'cyaan', 'wit',
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'Cyaan', 'Aquamarijn', 'Aquamarijn', 'Ultramarijn', 'Beige',
+        'Zwart', 'Blauw', 'Blauwviolet', 'Bruin', 'Groen', 'Chocoladebruin',
+        'Koraal', 'Korenbloemblauw', 'Vermiljoen', 'Cyaan', 'Donkerblauw',
+        'Donkercyaan', 'Donkergrijs', 'Donkergroen', 'Donkergrijs',
+        'Donkerkaki', 'Donkermagenta', 'Donkerolijfgroen', 'Donkeroranje',
+        'Donkerrood', 'Donkerzalm', 'Donkerzeegroen', 'Donkerleigrijs',
+        'Donkerleigrijs', 'Donkerturkoois', 'Donkerviolet', 'Dieproze',
+        'Diep hemelsblauw', 'Vuurvaste baksteen', 'Fluweelwit', 'Bosgroen',
+        'Fuchsia', 'Goud', 'Grijs', 'Donkergroen', 'Groengeel', 'Grijs',
+        'Acaciaroze', 'Indisch rood', 'Indigo', 'Ivoor', 'Kaki', 'Lavendel',
+        'Grasgroen', 'Lichtblauw', 'Lichtkoraal', 'Lichtcyaan', 'Lichtgrijs',
+        'Lichtgroen', 'Lichtgrijs', 'Lichtroze', 'Lichtzalm', 'Lichtzeegroen',
+        'Lichthemelsblauw', 'Lichtleigrijs', 'Lichtleigrijs', 'Staalblauw',
+        'Lichtgeel', 'Limoen', 'Limoengroen', 'Linnen', 'Magenta', 'Kastanjebruin',
+        'Middenblauw', 'Midlentegroen', 'Middenvioletrood', 'Midnachtsblauw',
+        'Mint', 'Marine', 'Kant', 'Olijfgroen', 'Oranje', 'Oranjerood', 'Oranjerood',
+        'Orchidee', 'Bleekgroen', 'Lichtturkoois', 'Roze', 'Pruim', 'Purper',
+        'Rood', 'Koningsblauw', 'Zalm', 'Zandbruin', 'Zeegroen', 'Schelp', 'Sienna',
+        'Zilver', 'Hemelsblauw', 'Leigrijs', 'Leigrijs', 'Sneeuwwit', 'Lentegroen',
+        'Donkerstaalblauw', 'Groenblauw', 'Distel', 'Tomaat', 'Transparant', 'Turkoois',
+        'Violet', 'Wit', 'Rookwit', 'Geel', 'Groengeel',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3185b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('VOF', 'CV', 'LLP', 'BV', 'NV', 'IBC', 'CSL', 'EESV', 'SE', 'CV', 'Stichting', '& Zonen', '& Zn');
+
+    /**
+     * Belasting Toegevoegde Waarde (BTW) = VAT
+     *
+     * @example 'NL123456789B01'
+     *
+     * @see (dutch) http://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontentnl/belastingdienst/zakelijk/btw/administratie_bijhouden/btw_nummers_controleren/uw_btw_nummer
+     *
+     *
+     * @return string VAT Number
+     */
+    public static function vat()
+    {
+        return sprintf("%s%d%s%d", 'NL', self::randomNumber(9, true), 'B', self::randomNumber(2, true));
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias dutch vat number format
+     */
+    public static function btw()
+    {
+        return self::vat();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8203b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.nl', 'live.nl', 'yahoo.nl');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'nl', 'nl', 'nl');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fe9972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'NL', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075628d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array(
+        'mr.', 'dr.', 'ir.', 'drs', 'bacc.', 'kand.', 'dr.h.c.', 'prof.', 'ds.', 'ing.', 'bc.'
+    );
+
+    private static $suffix = array(
+        'BA', 'Bsc', 'LLB', 'LLM', 'MA', 'Msc', 'MPhil', 'D', 'PhD', 'AD', 'B', 'M'
+    );
+
+    protected static $prefix = array("'s", "'t", 'a', 'aan', "aan 't", 'aan de', 'aan den', 'aan der', 'aan het',
+        "aan t", 'af', 'al', 'am', 'am de', 'auf', 'auf dem', 'auf den', 'auf der', 'auf ter', 'aus', "aus 'm",
+        'aus dem', 'aus den', 'aus der', 'aus m', 'ben', 'bij', "bij 't", 'bij de', 'bij den', 'bij het', 'bij t',
+        'bin', 'boven d', "boven d'", 'd', "d'", 'da', 'dal', 'dal’', 'dalla', 'das', 'de', 'de die', 'de die le',
+        'de l', 'de l’', 'de la', 'de las', 'de le', 'de van der', 'deca', 'degli', 'dei', 'del', 'della', 'den',
+        'der', 'des', 'di', 'die le', 'do', 'don', 'dos', 'du', 'el', 'het', 'i', 'im', 'in', "in 't", 'in de', 'in den',
+        'in der', 'in het', 'in t', 'l', 'l’', 'la', 'las', 'le', 'les', 'lo', 'los', 'of', 'onder', "onder 't",
+        'onder de', 'onder den', 'onder het', 'onder t', 'op', "op 't", 'op de', 'op den', 'op der', 'op gen', 'op het',
+        'op t', 'op ten', 'over', "over 't", 'over de', 'over den', 'over het', 'over t', 's', "s'", 't', 'te', 'ten',
+        'ter', 'tho', 'thoe', 'thor', 'to', 'toe', 'tot', 'uijt', "uijt 't", 'uijt de', 'uijt den', 'uijt te de',
+        'uijt ten', 'uit', "uit 't", 'uit de', 'uit den', 'uit het', 'uit t', 'uit te de', 'uit ten', 'unter', 'van',
+        "van 't", 'van De', 'van de', 'van de l', "van de l'", 'van den', 'van der', 'van gen', 'van het', 'van la',
+        'van t', 'van ter', 'van van de', 'ver', 'vom', 'von', "von 't", 'von dem', 'von den', 'von der', 'von t', 'voor',
+        "voor 't", 'voor de', 'voor den', "voor in 't", 'voor in t', 'vor', 'vor der', 'zu', 'zum', 'zur'
+    );
+
+    protected static $commonDutchLastNames = array(
+        'de Jong', 'Jansen', 'de Vries', 'van de Berg', 'van den Berg', 'van der Berg', 'van Dijk', 'Bakker', 'Janssen',
+        'Visser', 'Smit', 'Meijer', 'Meyer', 'de Boer', 'Mulder', 'de Groot', 'Bos', 'Vos', 'Peters', 'Hendriks',
+        'van Leeuwen', 'Dekker', 'Brouwer', 'de Wit', 'Dijkstra', 'Smits', 'de Graaf', 'van der Meer', 'van der Linden',
+        'Kok', 'Jacobs', 'de Haan', 'Vermeulen', 'van den Heuvel', 'van de Veen', 'van der Veen', 'van den Broek',
+        'de Bruijn', 'de Bruyn', 'de Bruin', 'van der Heijden', 'van der Heyden', 'Schouten', 'van Beek', 'Willems',
+        'van Vliet', 'van de Ven', 'van der Ven', 'Hoekstra', 'Maas', 'Verhoeven', 'Koster', 'van Dam', 'van de Wal',
+        'van der Wal', 'Prins', 'Blom', 'Huisman', 'Peeters', 'de Jonge', 'Kuipers', 'van Veen', 'Post', 'Kuiper',
+        'Veenstra', 'Kramer', 'van de Brink', 'van den Brink', 'Scholten', 'van Wijk', 'Postma', 'Martens', 'Vink',
+        'de Ruiter', 'Timmermans', 'Groen', 'Gerritsen', 'Jonker', 'van Loon', 'Boer', 'van de Velde', 'van den Velde',
+        'van der Velde', 'van de Velden', 'van den Velden', 'van der Velden', 'Willemsen', 'Smeets', 'de Lange',
+        'de Vos', 'Bosch', 'van Dongen', 'Schipper', 'de Koning', 'van der Laan', 'Koning', 'Driessen', 'van Doorn',
+        'Hermans', 'Evers', 'van den Bosch', 'van der Meulen', 'Hofman', 'Bosman', 'Wolters', 'Sanders',
+        'van der Horst', 'Mol', 'Kuijpers', 'Molenaar', 'van de Pol', 'van den Pol', 'van der Pol', 'de Leeuw',
+        'Verbeek'
+    );
+
+    protected static $dutchLastNames = array(
+        'Aalts', 'Aarden', 'Aarts', 'Adelaar', 'Adriaansen', 'Adriaensdr', 'Adriaense', 'Adryaens', 'Aeije',
+        'Aelftrud van Wessex', 'Aertsz', 'van Alenburg', 'van Allemanië', 'Alpaidis', 'Amalrada', 'van Amstel',
+        'Ansems', 'Appelman', 'Arens', 'Arent', 'Ariens', 'Ariens Ansems', 'van Arkel', 'Arnold', 'van Arnsberg',
+        'Arts', 'Aschman', 'van den Assem', 'van Asten', 'van der Avoirt', 'Bökenkamp', 'van Baalen', 'Backer',
+        'de Backer', 'Barents', 'Bartels', 'Bastiaanse', 'Bastiaense', 'Bave', 'van Beaumont', 'Becht',
+        'van Beeck Beeckmans', 'van Beeck', 'van Beek', 'Beekman', 'de Beer', 'Beernink', 'van Beieren', 'Beijring',
+        'Bekbergen', 'Bellemans', 'Belpere', 'van Bentheim', 'Beourgeois', 'Berends', 'Berendse', 'van den Berg',
+        'van Bergen', 'van den Bergh', 'van Berkel', 'van Berkum', 'Bernaards', 'van Bernicia', 'Bertho', 'Bezemer',
+        'Bierstraten', 'van de Biesenbos', 'van de Biezenbos', 'Bijlsma', 'Billung', 'Blaak', 'Blees', 'Bleijenberg',
+        'Blewanus', 'Bloemendaal', 'Blokland', 'Blom', 'Blonk', 'de Bock', 'Boddaugh', 'Boer', 'de Boer', 'Boers',
+        'Boeser', 'Boetet', 'Bolkesteijn', 'de Bont', 'Booden', 'Boogaerts', 'Borman', 'Bos', 'Bosch', 'Boudewijns',
+        'Bouhuizen', 'van Boulogne', 'Bourgondië, van', 'Bouthoorn', 'Bouwhuisen', 'van Boven', 'van Bovene',
+        'van Bovenen', 'van den Brand', 'Brandon', 'Brands', 'Brandt', 'van Brenen', 'Bresé', 'Bresse', 'van Breugel',
+        'Breugelensis', 'van Breukeleveen', 'van Breukelveen', 'le Briel', 'Briere', 'Brievingh', 'van den Brink',
+        'van der Brink', 'Brisee', 'Brizee', 'Broeckx', 'Broeders', 'Broek', 'van den Broek', 'Broekhoven', 'Broeshart',
+        'Bronder', 'Brouwer', 'van Bruchem', 'Bruggeman', 'Brugman', 'de Bruijn', 'Bruijne van der Veen', 'de Bruin',
+        'Brumleve', 'van Brunswijk', 'Bruynzeels', 'Bud', 'Buijs', 'van Bunschoten', 'Butselaar', 'van Buuren',
+        'den Buytelaar', 'Cadefau', 'Cammel', 'Cant', 'Carnotte', 'Charon', 'Chevresson', 'Chotzen', 'Chrodtrud',
+        'Claassen', 'Claesdr', 'Claesner', 'van Clootwijck', 'Coenen', 'Coolen', 'Coret', 'Coret-Coredo',
+        'Coreth von und zu Coredo und Starkenberg', 'Cornelisse', 'Cornelissen', 'Cornelisz', 'van den Corput',
+        'Corstiaens', 'Cosman', 'van de Coterlet', 'Courtier', 'van Cuijck', 'van Daal', 'Dachgelder', 'Dachgeldt',
+        'Dachgelt', 'van Dagsburg', 'van Dalem', 'van Dam', 'van de Darnau', 'David', 'Dekker', 'Demmendaal',
+        'Dennenberg', 'die Bont', 'Diesbergen', 'van Dijk', 'Dijkman', 'van Dillen', 'Dircken', 'Dirksen', 'Dirven',
+        'Doesburg', 'van Dokkum', 'van Dommelen', 'van Dongen', 'van Dooren', 'Doorhof', 'Doornhem', 'Dorsman',
+        'Doyle', 'Draaisma', 'van Drenthe', 'Dries', 'Drysdale', 'Dubois', 'van Duivenvoorde', 'Duivenvoorden',
+        'van Duvenvoirde', 'van Duyvenvoorde', 'die Bont', 'die Pelser', 'die Witte', 'van Eck', 'Eckhardt', 'Eelman',
+        'Eerden', 'van de Eerenbeemt', 'van den Eerenbeemt', 'van Egisheim', 'Ehlert', 'Eijkelboom', 'van den Eijssel',
+        'Elberts', 'Elbertse', 'Ellis', 'Elsemulder', 'Elsenaar', 'van de Elzas', 'van Embden', 'van Emmelen', 'Emmen',
+        'van Engeland', 'van Engelen', 'Engels', 'van Enschot', 'Erhout', 'Ernst', 'van \'t Erve', 'van Es', 'van Este',
+        'Estey', 'van Evelingen', 'Everde', 'Everts', 'Fechant', 'Feenstra', 'Feltzer', 'Ferran', 'Fiere',
+        'van der Flaas', 'de la Fleche', 'Flink', 'le Floch', 'van Formbach', 'Fortuyn', 'François', 'Françoise',
+        'Frankhuizen', 'Fredriks', 'Fremie', 'Frerichs', 'Freshour', 'Friehus', 'Furda', 'Galenzone', 'Galijn',
+        'le Gallen', 'Garret', 'van Gastel', 'van Geenen', 'Geerling', 'Geerts', 'Geertsen', 'van Geest', 'van Geffen',
+        'Geldens', 'van Gelder', 'Gellemeyer', 'Gemen', 'van Gemert', 'Geneart', 'Genefaas', 'van Gent',
+        'Gepa van Bourgondië', 'Gerrits', 'Gerritse', 'Gervais', 'Ghoerle', 'van Ghoerle', 'van Gils', 'van Ginkel',
+        'van Ginneke', 'Giselmeyer', 'Glasses', 'Gnodde', 'Goderts', 'Godfrey van Alemannië', 'Goedhart', 'van Goerle',
+        'van Gorp', 'Goudriaan', 'Govarts', 'Goyaerts van Waderle', 'de Graaf', 'de Gratie', '\'s Gravensande',
+        'van de Greef', 'Greij', 'van Grinsven', 'Groenendaal', 'Groenestein', 'Grondel', 'van Grondelle', 'de Groot',
+        'Groote', 'de Grote', 'Gruijl', 'de Gruijl', 'de Gruijter', 'de Gruil', 'de Grunt', 'de Gruson', 'le Guellec',
+        'Guit', 'le Gulcher', 'Höning', 'Haack', 'den Haag', 'van Haarlem', 'de Haas', 'van Haeften', 'Haengreve',
+        'van Hagen', 'Hagendoorn', 'Hak', 'Hakker', 'van Ham', 'van Hamaland', 'Haneberg', 'Hanegraaff', 'Haring',
+        'Haselaar', 'van Haspengouw', 'Hazenveld', 'de Heer', 'Heere', 'Heerkens',
+        'Heerschop', 'Hehl', 'van der Heiden', 'van der Heijden', 'Heijman', 'Heijmans', 'Heijmen', 'Heinrichs',
+        'Hekker', 'Hellevoort', 'Helmerhorst', 'van Hemert', 'Hemma', 'Hendricks', 'Hendriks',
+        'Hendrikse', 'van Henegouwen',  'van den Henst', 'Heribert van Laon', "d' Heripon",
+        'Hermans', 'van Herstal', 'van Heusden', 'Hexspoor', 'Heymans', 'Heyne', 'Hoedemakers', 'van den Hoek', 'Hoeks',
+        'Hoelen', 'Hoes', 'van Hoevel en van Zwindrecht', 'van der Hoeven', 'van Holland', 'Hollander', 'Holthuis',
+        'Hondeveld', 'Honing', 'de Hoog', 'Hoogers', 'de Hoogh', 'Hoppenbrouwer', 'Horrocks', 'van der Horst',
+        'van Hostaden', 'Houdijk', "van 't Houteveen", 'Huberts', 'Huel', 'Huijben', 'Huijbrechts', 'Huijs',
+        'Huijzing', 'Huisman', 'Huls', 'Hulshouts', 'Hulskes', 'Hulst', 'van Hulten', 'Huurdeman', 'van het Heerenveen',
+        'Jaceps', 'Jacobi', 'Jacobs', 'Jacquot', 'de Jager', 'Jans', 'Jansdr', 'Janse', 'Jansen', 'Jansen', 'Jansse',
+        'Janssen', 'Janssens', 'Jasper dr', 'Jdotte', 'Jeggij', 'Jekel', 'Jerusalem', 'Jochems',
+        'Jones', 'de Jong', 'Jonkman', 'Joosten', 'Jorlink', 'Jorrisen', 'van Jumiège', 'Jurrijens', 'Köster',
+        'van der Kaay', 'de Kale', 'Kallen', 'Kalman', 'Kamp', 'Kamper', 'Karels', 'Kas', 'van Kasteelen', 'Kathagen',
+        'Keijser', 'de Keijser', 'Keijzer', 'de Keijzer', 'Keltenie', 'van Kempen', 'Kerkhof', 'Ketel', 'Ketting',
+        'der Kijnder', 'van der Kint', 'Kirpenstein', 'Kisman', 'van Klaarwater', 'van de Klashorst', 'Kleibrink',
+        'Kleijse', 'Klein', 'van der Klein', 'Klerks', 'Kleybrink', 'van der Klijn', 'Klomp Jan', 'Kloppert', 'Knoers',
+        'Knuf', 'Koeman', 'Kof', 'Kok', 'de Kok', 'Kolen', 'Kolster', 'de Koning', 'Konings', 'van de Kooij', 'Koret',
+        'Korsman', 'Korstman', 'Kort', 'de Korte', 'Kortman', 'Kosten', 'Koster', 'Krabbe', 'Kremer', 'Kriens',
+        'Kronenberg', 'Kruns', 'van Kuijc van Malsen', 'van Kuijc', 'Kuijpers', 'Kuilenburg', 'Kuit', 'Kunen',
+        'van Kusen', 'Kwaadland', 'van Laar', 'van der Laar', 'van Laarhoven', 'van der Laarse', 'Labado', 'Laffray',
+        'Lafleur', 'Lage', 'Lagerweij', 'Lambers', 'Lambregt', 'Lamore', 'Lamotte', 'van Landen', 'Langevoort',
+        'Lankle', 'Lansink', 'van Laon', 'Lathrope', 'Latier', 'Le Grand', 'Le Marec', 'van der Lede', 'van der Leek',
+        'van de Leemput', 'Leene', 'van Leeuwen', 'Leguit', 'Lelijveld', 'Lemmens', 'Lensen', 'Lether', 'van Leuven',
+        'Levesque', 'van Liendert', 'Lieshout', 'Ligtvoet', 'Lijn', 'van Limburg', 'Lind', 'van der Linden',
+        'Linschoten', 'Lips', 'Loep', 'Lommert', 'Lonen', 'van der Loo', 'van Loon', 'Loreal', 'Lorreijn', 'Louws',
+        'Luboch', 'le Luc', 'Lucas', 'van Lucel', 'van Luin', 'van Luinenburg', 'Luitgardis van Neustrië', 'Luster',
+        'Lutterveld', 'van Luxemburg', 'van Luyssel', 'van Maaren', 'Maas', 'van Maasgouw', 'Maaswinkel',
+        'van der Maath', 'van der Maes', 'Mahieu', 'Mallien', 'de Man', 'Mangel', 'Manne', 'Mansveld', 'Mansvelt',
+        'Marceron', 'Marchal', 'Marchand', 'de Marduras', 'van Mare', 'Martel', 'Martens', 'Massa', 'van der Mast',
+        'le Matelot', 'Mater', 'Mathieu', 'Mathol', 'Mathurin', 'Matthews', 'Meeres', 'Meeusen', 'Meijer', 'Meis',
+        'Melet', 'Mens', 'Mercks', 'Merckx', 'Merkx', 'van Metz', 'Meyer', 'Michiels', 'Michielsen', 'Middelkoop',
+        'Mijsberg', 'van Mil', 'Miltenburg', 'Miner', 'van Mispelen', 'Moenen', 'Moensendijk', 'Moet', 'Mol', 'de Mol',
+        'Molegraaf', 'Molen', 'Momberg', 'van Mook', 'Mosley', 'Mudden', 'Muijs', 'Mulder', 'Mulders', 'Muller',
+        'van Munster', 'van Nederlotharingen', 'Nedermeijer', 'Nek', 'van Nes', 'Neuteboom', 'Neuzerling', 'Niermann',
+        'van den Nieuwenhuijsen', 'Nieuwstraten', 'Nihoe', 'Nijman', 'de Nijs', 'van Nimwegen', 'Nollee',
+        'van Noordeloos', 'Noordijk', 'van de Noordmark', 'van Noort', 'van der Noot', 'van Northeim', 'van Nus',
+        'van den Nuwenhijsen', 'van den Nuwenhuijzen', 'van den Nuwenhuysen', 'van den Nyeuwenhuysen', 'van Ochten',
+        'Oda', 'Oemencs', 'Oennen', 'van den Oever', 'van Oirschot', 'van Olst', 'Olthof', 'Olykan', 'van Ommeren',
+        'Ooms', 'van Ooste', 'van Oosten', 'van Oostendorp', 'Oosterhek', 'Oosterhout', 'Oostveen', 'van Ooyen',
+        'Opmans', 'van Opper-Lotharingen', 'van Orleans', 'Osterhoudt', 'Otte', 'Otto', 'Oude Heer', 'van Oudewater',
+        'Ouwel', 'Ouwerkerk', 'Overdijk', 'Overeem', 'Oversteeg', 'Paillet', 'Palman', 'van Parijs', 'Pasman',
+        'Passchiers', 'Pastoors', 'de Pauw', 'Pauwels', 'van de Pavert', 'Perck', 'Perkins', 'Peronne', 'Perrono',
+        'Persijn', 'Peterse', 'Phillipsen', 'Pierson', 'Pieters', 'Pieters van der Maes', 'Pison', 'de Plantard',
+        'van de Plas', 'van der Plas', 'van der Ploeg', 'van der Pluijm', 'Poncelet', 'Ponci', 'Pons', 'van Poppel',
+        'Post', 'Potters', 'van der Pouw', 'van Praagh', 'Pratt', 'Prinsen', 'Puig', 'Rackham', 'Rademaker', 'Ramaker',
+        'Recer', 'Recers', 'de Reede', 'Rehorst', 'Reijers', 'Reimes', 'Rek', 'Remmers', 'van Rheineck', 'Ridder',
+        'Riem', 'van Riet', "van 't Riet", 'Rietveld', 'Rijcken', 'Rijks', 'Rijn', 'van Rijnsbergen', 'Rijntjes',
+        'van Rijthoven', 'Rippey', 'Risma', 'Robbrechts Bruijne', 'Roessink', 'van Roijen', 'Romijn', 'de Roo',
+        'Roodesteijn', 'van Rooij', 'Room', 'de Roos', 'Roose', 'Roosenboom', 'van Rossum', 'Rotteveel', 'Roukes',
+        'Rousselet', 'Rouwenhorst', 'Rouwhorst', 'Rubben', 'Ruijs', 'Rutten', 'van Saksen', 'Salet', 'van Salm',
+        'van Salmen', 'Sam', 'van der Sande', 'Sanders', 'van Santen', 'Sarneel', 'Sas', 'Saxo', 'Scardino', 'Schagen',
+        'Schakelaar', 'Scharroo', 'Schatteleijn', 'Scheer', 'Scheffers', 'Schellekens', 'Schelvis', 'Schenk',
+        'Schenkel', 'Scherms', 'van Schevinghuizen', 'Schiffer', 'Schilt', 'Schokman', 'Scholten', 'Schotte', 'Schrant',
+        'Schrik', 'Schroeff', 'van der Schuijt', 'Schulten', 'Schuurmans', 'Schuylenborch', 'Schwartsbach',
+        'van Schweinfurt', 'Scuylenborchs', 'Segerszoen', 'Serra', 'Sestig', 'Shupe', 'Simonis', 'Simons', 'Sire',
+        'Sitters', 'Slaetsdochter', 'Slagmolen', 'Slingerland', 'van der Sloot', 'van der Smeede', 'Smit', 'de Smit',
+        'Smith', 'Smits', 'van Soest', 'Soos', 'Spaan', 'van der Spaendonc', 'van der Spaendonck', 'Spanhaak',
+        'Speijer', 'Spier', 'Spies', 'Spiker', 'Spreeuw', 'van Spreeuwel', 'van Spreuwel', 'Sprong', 'Spruit', 'Spruyt',
+        'van der Stael de Jonge', 'van der Stael', 'Stamrood', 'Stange', 'van der Steen', 'Steenbakkers', 'Steenbeek',
+        'Steinmeiern', 'Sterkman', 'Stettyn', 'Stichter', 'Stinis', 'Stoffel', 'Stoffelsz', 'Stook', 'van Straaten',
+        'van Stralen', 'van der Strigt', 'de Strigter', 'Strijker', 'Strik', 'Stuivenberg', 'Suijker', 'van Suinvorde',
+        'van Susa', 'de Swart', 'Symons', 'Takkelenburg', 'Tammerijn', 'Tamsma', 'Terry', 'den Teuling', 'Teunissen',
+        'Texier', 'Thatcher', 'The Elder', 'Thomas', 'Thout', 'Tielemans', 'Tillmanno', 'Timmerman', 'Timmermans',
+        'Tins', 'Tirie', 'Totwiller', 'van Tours', 'van Tuijl', 'Tuithof', 'Uittenbosch', 'Ulrich',
+        'Uphaus', 'Uphuis', 'Uphus', 'VI', 'Vaessen', 'Vallenduuk', 'Van Bragt', 'Vandenbergh',
+        'Vastenhouw', 'Veenendaal', 'Vegt', 'van der Veiver', 'Velderman', 'van Velthoven', 'Veltman', 'van Velzen',
+        'van de Ven', 'van Venrooy', 'Verbeeck', 'Verbeek', 'Verboom', 'Verbruggen', 'Verda', 'van Verdun', 'Vergeer',
+        'Verhaar', 'Verhagen', 'Verharen', 'Verheij', 'Verheuvel', 'Verhoeven', 'Verkade', 'van Vermandois',
+        'Vermeulen', 'Verschuere', 'Verschut', 'Versluijs', 'Vertoor', 'Vertooren', 'Vervoort', 'Verwoert', 'Vial',
+        'Vierdag', 'Vignon', 'van Vlaanderen', 'Volcke', 'van Voorhout', 'van Voorst', 'Voortman', 'Vos', 'Vrancken',
+        'de Vries', 'de Vroege', 'de Vrome', 'ter Waarbeek', 'Waardeloo', 'van Waas', 'Wagenvoort', 'van Wallaert',
+        'Walsteijn', 'Walter', 'van Wassenaar', 'van de Water', 'Weeldenburg', 'Weerdenburg',
+        'Weijland', 'Weijters', 'van Wel', "van 't Wel", 'Welf', 'Wendt', 'Wensen', 'de Werd', 'Werdes',
+        'van Wessex', 'Westerbeek', 'Westerburg', 'Westermann',
+        'van Westfalen', 'van de Weterink', 'Wever', 'Weyland', 'Weylant', 'van Wickerode', 'van de Wiel', 'Wigman',
+        'Wijland', 'van Wijland', 'Wilcken', 'Wildschut', 'Willems', 'Willems van Lier', 'Willemsen', 'Wilmont',
+        'Wilson', 'Winnrich', 'Winters', 'Wipstrik', 'de Wit', 'van den Wittenboer', 'Wolffel',
+        'Wolfswinkel', 'Wolters', 'Wolzak', 'Wooning', 'Woudenberg', 'Wouters', 'Wouters van Eijndhoven', 'Woutersz',
+        'Wright', 'Wunderink', 'Wutke', 'Zaal', 'Zeemans', 'Zeldenrust', 'Zevenboom', 'van der Zijl', 'Zijlemans',
+        'Zijlmans', 'Zuidweg', 'Zuijdveld', 'van Zwaben', 'Zwart', 'Zwijsen'
+    );
+
+    protected static $commonForeignLastNames = array(
+        'Yilmaz', 'Nguyen', 'Ali', 'Mohamed', 'Yildiz', 'Yildirim', 'Öztürk', 'Demir', 'Hassan', 'Şahin', 'Aydin',
+        'Özdemir', 'Çelik', 'Kiliç', 'Arslan', 'Dogan', 'Tran', 'Abdi', 'Aslan', 'Hussein', 'Koç', 'Özcan', 'Hussain',
+        'Kurt', 'Pham', 'Autar', 'Polat', 'Korkmaz', 'Le', 'Çetin', 'Koçak', 'Said', 'Ünal', 'Bulut', 'Ramautar',
+        'Simsek', 'Ismail', 'Ramcharan', 'Mahabier', 'Kalloe', 'Zhang', 'Özkan', 'Sahin', 'Farah', 'Mohammad', 'Yüksel',
+        'Demirci', 'Kanhai', 'Çakir', 'Karaca', 'Can', 'Keskin', 'dos Santos', 'Uzun', 'Winklaar', 'Sardjoe', 'Lopes',
+        'Erdoğan', 'Loukili', 'Tekin', 'Ramlal', 'Yavuz', 'Sambo', 'Coşkun', 'Yalçin', 'Biharie', 'Köse', 'Dogan',
+        'Aktaş', 'Avci', 'Uysal', 'Badal', 'Bozkurt', 'Ramos', 'Moussaoui', 'Akin', 'Özer', 'Malik', 'Sital',
+        'El Idrissi', 'Aziz', 'Demirel', 'Henriquez', 'Janga', 'Hooi', 'Geerman', 'Güler', 'Aksoy', 'Soekhoe', 'Turan',
+        'Güneş', 'Narain', 'Ahmadi', 'Esajas', 'Zhou', 'Tahiri', 'Çiçek', 'Mohan', 'Cicilia', 'Mangal'
+    );
+
+    protected static $longLastNames = array(
+        'Albinus genaamd Weiss von Weissenlöw', "van Bol'es Rijnbende", 'Doris Bin Sijlvanus',
+        'Douglas tot Springwoodpark', 'Dubbeldemuts van der Sluys', 'Duhme auf der Heide sive Heydahrens',
+        'Elsjan of Wipper', "de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt Unverzagt", 'Franse Storm', 'von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel',
+        'Gansneb genaamd Tengnagel tot Bonkenhave', 'Grinwis Plaat Stuitjes', "von Heinrich d'Omóróvicza",
+        'van Hugenpoth tot den Berenclauw', 'Jansz Muskus te Pasque', 'Kijk in de Vegte', 'Kleine Pier', 'Koning Knol',
+        'Martena van Burmania Vegilin van Claerbergen', 'Paspoort van Grijpskerke en Poppendamme',
+        'de Pruyssenaere de la Woestijne', 'Rahajoe genaamd en geschreven ten Kate', 'de la Rive Box',
+        'Spiegelmaker Spanjaard', 'Spring in ‘t Veld', 'Vos Specht', 'Vroeg in de Wei', 'Zowran von Ranzow',
+        'Zuérius Boxhorn van Miggrode', 'Zum Vörde Sive Vörding'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Emma', 'Sophie', 'Julia', 'Anna', 'Lisa', 'Isa', 'Eva', 'Saar', 'Lotte', 'Tess', 'Lynn', 'Fleur', 'Sara',
+        'Lieke', 'Noa', 'Fenna', 'Sarah', 'Mila', 'Sanne', 'Roos', 'Elin', 'Zoë', 'Evi', 'Maud', 'Jasmijn', 'Femke',
+        'Nina', 'Anne', 'Noor', 'Amy', 'Sofie', 'Olivia', 'Feline', 'Liv', 'Esmee', 'Nora', 'Iris', 'Lina', 'Luna',
+        'Naomi', 'Elise', 'Amber', 'Yara', 'Charlotte', 'Lana', 'Milou', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Eline', 'Floor', 'Lara',
+        'Anouk', 'Fenne', 'Vera', 'Nikki', 'Loïs', 'Liz', 'Maria', 'Tessa', 'Jill', 'Laura', 'Puck', 'Sophia', 'Hannah',
+        'Evy', 'Lizzy', 'Fay', 'Veerle', 'Bente', 'Nienke', 'Linde', 'Romy', 'Senna', 'Isis', 'Bo', 'Sterre', 'Benthe',
+        'Lauren', 'Julie', 'Norah', 'Merel', 'Ilse', 'Marit', 'Nova', 'Rosalie', 'Lena', 'Fiene', 'Lise', 'Demi',
+        'Johanna', 'Suze', 'Vajèn', 'Ella', 'Mirthe', 'Lola', 'Indy', 'Emily', 'Kiki', 'Sofia', 'Isabelle', 'Myrthe',
+        'Yfke', 'Jade', 'Cato', 'Lize', 'Danique', 'Guusje', 'Elisa', 'Esmée', 'Elena', 'Rosa', 'Suus', 'Fien', 'Britt',
+        'Quinty', 'Robin', 'Hanna', 'Elisabeth', 'Silke', 'Pien', 'Amira', 'Elize', 'Faye', 'Hailey', 'Madelief', 'Aya',
+        'Louise', 'Meike', 'Elif', 'Jaylinn', 'Daphne', 'Lily', 'Liza', 'Juul', 'Lieve', 'Valerie', 'Josephine', 'Mara',
+        'Sam', 'Kate', 'Jolie', 'Phileine', 'Ise', 'Amélie', 'Cornelia', 'Dewi', 'Livia', 'Stella', 'Mia', 'Noortje',
+        'Ashley', 'Janne', 'Alicia', 'Ivy', 'Janna', 'Nynke', 'Kaylee', 'Lisanne', 'Azra', 'Maartje', 'Megan', 'Jet',
+        'Victoria', 'Kayleigh', 'Floortje', 'Chloë', 'Pleun', 'Alyssa', 'Jennifer', 'Mare', 'Renske', 'Aimée',
+        'Juliette', 'Kim', 'Fem', 'Mette', 'Dina', 'Tara', 'Michelle', 'Esther', 'Jenna', 'Lot', 'Elizabeth', 'Merle',
+        'Dana', 'Eliza', 'Karlijn', 'Bibi', 'Melissa', 'Yasmin', 'Annabel', 'Carlijn', 'Imke', 'Evie', 'Fabiënne',
+        'Linn', 'Zeynep', 'Kyra', 'Aylin', 'Zara', 'Lois', 'Zoey', 'Ceylin', 'Chloé', 'Joëlle', 'Joy', 'Noëlle',
+        'Féline', 'Yasmine', 'Evelien', 'Ize', 'Mirte', 'Ninthe', 'Ecrin', 'Kyara', 'Maya', 'Nisa', 'Leah', 'Maryam',
+        'Angelina', 'Catharina', 'Lindsey', 'Loes', 'Yinthe', 'Sienna', 'Adriana', 'Esila', 'Jente', 'Lizz', 'Lucy',
+        'Nadine', 'Selina', 'Fatima', 'Maaike', 'Aaliyah', 'Amina', 'Inaya', 'Selena', 'Frederique', 'Pippa', 'Puk',
+        'Sylvie', 'Annemijn', 'Helena', 'Jayda', 'Nadia', 'Amelia', 'Jinthe', 'Jolijn', 'Maja', 'Tirza'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Daan', 'Bram', 'Sem', 'Lucas', 'Milan', 'Levi', 'Luuk', 'Thijs', 'Jayden', 'Tim', 'Finn', 'Stijn', 'Thomas',
+        'Lars', 'Ruben', 'Jesse', 'Noah', 'Julian', 'Max', 'Liam', 'Mees', 'Sam', 'Sven', 'Gijs', 'Luca', 'Teun',
+        'Tijn', 'Siem', 'Mats', 'Jens', 'Benjamin', 'Adam', 'Ryan', 'Jan', 'Floris', 'David', 'Olivier', 'Cas', 'Tygo',
+        'Dylan', 'Ties', 'Tom', 'Pepijn', 'Daniël', 'Hugo', 'Thijmen', 'Dean', 'Boaz', 'Jasper', 'Nick', 'Willem',
+        'Roan', 'Dex', 'Niels', 'Guus', 'Stan', 'Koen', 'Mohamed', 'Joep', 'Johannes', 'Jurre', 'Pim', 'Niek', 'Robin',
+        'Bas', 'Rayan', 'Damian', 'Jelle', 'Noud', 'Pieter', 'Vince', 'Dani', 'Joris', 'Jason', 'Timo', 'Mick',
+        'Quinten', 'Joshua', 'Simon', 'Tobias', 'Kyan', 'Hidde', 'Mohammed', 'Jack', 'Quinn', 'Rens', 'Samuel',
+        'Alexander', 'Hendrik', 'Xavi', 'Joey', 'Fabian', 'Justin', 'Keano', 'Cornelis', 'Fedde', 'Casper', 'Morris',
+        'Mike', 'Nathan', 'Jacob', 'Mika', 'Owen', 'Abel', 'Emir', 'Sepp', 'Twan', 'Aiden', 'Jonathan', 'Muhammed',
+        'Job', 'Mason', 'Stef', 'Chris', 'Gerrit', 'Jesper', 'Lukas', 'Valentijn', 'Melle', 'Wessel', 'Jip', 'Luc',
+        'Rick', 'Sil', 'Loek', 'Dylano', 'Florian', 'Kevin', 'Jort', 'Julius', 'Daniel', 'Maarten', 'Matthijs', 'Jamie',
+        'Jelte', 'Tycho', 'Amir', 'Boris', 'Thijn', 'Sep', 'Wout', 'Sjoerd', 'Joël', 'Aron', 'Bart', 'James', 'Kai',
+        'Lorenzo', 'Raf', 'Lenn', 'Marijn', 'Sebastiaan', 'Senn', 'Jim', 'Brent', 'Rafael', 'Tijs', 'Imran', 'Nout',
+        'Thom', 'Aaron', 'Dirk', 'Oscar', 'Jay', 'Ravi', 'Ali', 'Sami', 'Kian', 'Wouter', 'Giovanni', 'Ian', 'Laurens',
+        'Leon', 'Milo', 'Kay', 'Alex', 'Amin', 'Jayson', 'Berat', 'Jules', 'Sander', 'Seth', 'Ben', 'Jonas', 'Jordy',
+        'Mathijs', 'Colin', 'Tijmen', 'Marinus', 'Wesley', 'Yusuf', 'Maurits', 'Bjorn', 'Bryan', 'Joost', 'Riley',
+        'Victor', 'Felix', 'Ibrahim', 'Luka', 'Bastiaan', 'Hamza', 'Mark', 'Arthur', 'Bradley', 'Dave', 'Rowan',
+        'Collin', 'Luke', 'Merijn', 'Vigo', 'Beau', 'Bilal', 'Jorn', 'Vincent', 'Matthias', 'Ayden', 'Maxim', 'Yassin',
+        'Dion', 'Jake', 'Kyano', 'Kick', 'Mustafa', 'Michael', 'Youssef', 'Elias', 'Naud', 'Senna', 'Brian', 'Jari',
+        'Mehmet', 'Micha', 'Stefan', 'Arie', 'Duuk', 'Zakaria', 'Ayoub', 'Faas', 'Olaf', 'Tristan', 'Mads', 'Berend',
+        'Mart', 'Sten', 'Ivan', 'Philip', 'Giel', 'Lex', 'Rik', 'Tyler'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Doe'
+     */
+    public function lastName()
+    {
+        $determinator = static::numberBetween(0, 25);
+        if ($determinator === 0) {
+            $lastName = static::randomElement(static::$longLastNames);
+        } elseif ($determinator <= 10) {
+            $lastName = static::randomElement(static::$commonDutchLastNames);
+        } elseif ($determinator <= 15) {
+            $lastName = static::randomElement(static::$commonForeignLastNames);
+        } else {
+            $lastName = static::randomElement(static::$dutchLastNames);
+        }
+
+        return $lastName;
+    }
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex dutch title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::title();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex dutch title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::title();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'BA'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * @example 'van der'
+     */
+    public static function prefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$prefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c27fe9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '06 ########',
+        '06-########',
+        '+316-########',
+        '+31(0)6-########',
+        '+316 ########',
+        '+31(0)6 ########',
+        '01# #######',
+        '(01#) #######',
+        '+311# #######',
+        '02# #######',
+        '(02#) #######',
+        '+312# #######',
+        '03# #######',
+        '(03#) #######',
+        '+313# #######',
+        '04# #######',
+        '(04#) #######',
+        '+314# #######',
+        '05# #######',
+        '(05#) #######',
+        '+315# #######',
+        '07# #######',
+        '(07#) #######',
+        '+317# #######',
+        '0800 ######',
+        '+31800 ######',
+        '088 #######',
+        '+3188 #######',
+        '0900 ######',
+        '+31900 ######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ac1f0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3932 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * Project Gutenberg's Dichtertje - De Uitvreter - Titaantjes, by Nescio
+     *
+     * This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+     * almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+     * re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+     * with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+     *
+     * Title: Dichtertje - De Uitvreter - Titaantjes
+     *
+     * Author: Nescio
+     *
+     * Release Date: August 17, 2009 [EBook #29719]
+     *
+     * Language: Dutch
+     *
+     * *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DICHTERTJE - DE UITVRETER  ***
+     *
+     * Produced by Mark C. Orton and the Online Distributed
+     * Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/
+     *
+     * Nescio
+     *
+     * Dichtertje
+     *
+     * De Uitvreter
+     *
+     * Titaantjes
+     *
+     * J. H. de Bois - Haarlem.
+     *
+     * "Dichtertje" is hier voor het eerst gepubliceerd.
+     * "De Uitvreter" verscheen in "De Gids" van Januari
+     * 1911. "Titaantjes" in "Groot-Nederland" van Juni 1915.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29719/pg29719.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+DICHTERTJE.
+
+                                            In 't derde oorlogsjaar.
+                                            Bellum transit, amor manet.
+
+
+I.
+
+
+Tweemaal schudde de God van Nederland zijn eerbiedwaardig hoofd en
+tweemaal schoven z'n eerbiedwaardige grauwe bakkebaarden heen en weer
+over z'n vest.
+
+'t Klopte niet. Ergens moest een fout zijn. Een dichter met nergens
+haar, dat was heel vreemd. Sedert dertig jaar hield de God van
+Nederland niet van dichters. Je wist niet meer, wat je er aan
+had. Fatsoenlijk of onfatsoenlijk, je kon er niet uit wijs. En nu dit.
+
+"Hij heeft gezegd, dat hij vol van mij is. Vroeger kon je daar op aan."
+
+God zuchtte. Hij zou er morgen eens met Potgieter over spreken. Je
+had tegenwoordig niets dan narigheid aan je hoofd.
+
+Daar beneden in de Leidsche straat liep een meisje. Met vaderlijk
+welgevallen zag God op haar neer. Het meisje was als honderde andere
+meisjes dien zomer, heelemaal in 't wit, zijden blouse, korte frotté
+rok, witte kousen, fijne enkeltjes en lage witte schoentjes en had
+lieve oogen als honderde andere meisjes in Amsterdam. Oogen die kijken
+alsof ze iets heel bijzonders weten. Dat vonden ze ook weer niet
+goed. Nooit had ons Lieve Heer daar vroeger iets bij gedacht. En nu
+hatti kwestie. 't Was begonnen met versjes over "wetende oogen." Toen
+zei er één, dat 't allemaal bedrog was, een vroom bedrog van God. Dat
+ze niets wisten en alleen maar keken alsof, zonder dat ze 't konden
+helpen. Nooit had God er over nagedacht.
+
+Tegenwoordig brachten ze hem over alles aan 't denken. En 't was toch
+zoo noodig, dat de hoofden bij de zaken werden gehouden. De keizer had
+'t nog onlangs weer gezegd: "Der Tüchtigkeit ist die Welt".
+
+Maar als je eenmaal over iets aan 't prakkizeeren raakte kwam je er
+zoo makkelijk niet weer af. Nu i er eenmaal op lette, zag i honderde,
+duizende van die meisjes, telkens weer anderen en telkens weer
+dezelfden. Zoodat i soms niet meer wist of i er tienduizend had gezien
+of één, tienduizendmaal. "Heer in den hemel had hij al die meisjes
+geschapen? Of was 't een grapje van den duivel, al die wetende oogen?"
+
+Kijk, daar gaat 't dichtertje. Toch wel een knap, jong ventje,
+zoo slank, zoo'n aardig gladgeschoren jongensgezicht, alleen een
+paar stutten voor de ooren, en zoo verbrand door de zon. Hij groet
+iemand. Z'n strooien hoedje lichtten-i even op van zijn kort geknipte
+haren.
+
+Raar toch, zoo kaal, maar 't was toch vast wel een dichtertje, want
+God begreep niets van 'm en Potgieter ook niet. En professor Volmer
+verachttenem.
+
+En hij leed ijselijk van die wetende oogen, zooals geen rechtschapen
+mensch. De duivel hattem leelijk te pakken. Hij was een zwak
+dichtertje, kindsch werti er van. Hij bleef fatsoenlijk van zwakte. Dat
+was weer zoo iets raars, waar God vroeger nooit over gedacht had,
+fatsoenlijk was fatsoenlijk en daarmee uit. 't Dichtertje wist niet
+op wie hij verliefd moest worden. Als hij in twee wetende oogen
+had gekeken, zag hij er dadelijk weer twee. Hij was zoo zwak, zoo
+lekker zwak. Maar als i 't vijfentwintigste meisje zag, voeldeni zoo
+iets raars in z'n hersens. Hij had al eens in 't voorbijloopen op 't
+terras van een café een stoeltje omgeschopt van kwaadaardigheid. Want
+hij wist wel, dat ze niets wisten, dat ze dom giggelden, alleen al
+als i z'n hoed voor hen af nam, of strak keken, omdat ze stonken van
+burgerjuffrouwen-ingebeeldheid. En toch kon i 't niet laten. En dan
+moest i vluchten naar ergens, waar geen vrouwen waren en dan maakteni
+zich kwaad op God en den duivel tegelijk en zei datti idioot werd
+en datti nog eens met open mond jaren lang kwijlen zou, een leeren
+slabbetje voor, zonder datti 't zelf wist. Maar den volgenden dag
+keeki weer en dacht daarbij: "Mon âme prend son élan vers l'infini."
+
+Potgieter zei dat de vent gek was en dat in den tijd van Piet
+Hein........
+
+Dichtend vervolgde 't dichtertje z'n tocht door de woestenijen van
+Amsterdam. Zoover 't oog reikte, niets dan Nederlandsche menschen. Weer
+groette-n-i iemand, een heer met hoogen hoed en gekleede jas, uit
+een stuk van Verkade. Nu spraken ze elkaar aan. Daar stonden ze, op
+'t plein voor 't Centraalstation.
+
+Op den beganen grond liep God nu met z'n gelen strooien deukhoed,
+z'n wandelstok met zilveren greep, z'n jas hing slobberig en breed
+en ondefinieerbaar bruinig over z'n rug, op z'n kraag lag roos,
+z'n broekspijpen waren te wijd en te lang en lagen met plooien op
+z'n schoenen. Z'n bakkebaarden kon je van achteren zien en toen i
+bezadiglijk de twee treden opstapte om in 't station te gaan, glom
+de lage avondzon in Gods gepoetsten linkerschoen.
+
+"Wie was die meneer?" vroeg 't dichtertje. "God" zei de duivel en
+de knobbels op z'n voorhoofd werden grooter. 't Dichtertje sprak
+niet. "Jouw God, de God van je baas en van je schoonvader en van je
+baas z'n boekhouder en van den gérant van de "Nieuwe Karseboom". De
+God van je tante, die zei, dat je moest groeten als je langs 't
+huis van je baas kwam in Delft of Oldenzaal, waar was 't ook weer,
+ook al zag je niemand, je kon nooit weten wie 't zag. Van je tante,
+die je zuster altijd liet breien. "Een vrouw mag niet stilzitten." De
+God van al die menschen, die zullen zeggen: "Dat had ik van jou niet
+gedacht," als je nog eens probeert te leven en die zullen zeggen:
+"Dat had ik altijd wel gedacht, dat kon niet goed gaan," als je
+later in 't werkhuis moet. De God, die niet hebben kan, dat je 's
+Zaterdagsmiddags vrij bent, de God van meneer Volmer, hoogleeraar in
+'t boekhouden en de bedrijfsleer, die vindt, dat je veel te veel
+naar de lucht kijkt. De God van allen die geen andere keus hebben
+dan werken of vervelen. De God van Nederland, van heel Nederland,
+van Surhuisterveen en Spekholzerheide, donateur van den Bond van
+hoofden van groote gezinnen en van de Vereeniging tot opheffing van
+gevallen vrouwen. Dat noemen ze vallen. Ik ben ook gevallen."
+
+"De beeldspraak is inderdaad gebrekkig", zei  't dichtertje, absent.
+
+Hij had al dien tijd gekeken naar een dame, die daar stond te
+wachten. Naar de aardige scherpe achterkantjes van haar beenen,
+vlak boven de lage witte schoentjes. Natuurlijk had ze lage witte
+schoentjes aan met korte rokken en erg open geweven kousen, waar haar
+beenen wit doorheen schemerden. "Nu vallen", dacht 't dichtertje.
+
+"Mon âme prend son élan vers l'infini," zei de Duivel en glimlachte
+ironisch, zooals hij een eeuwigheid lang geglimlacht had.
+
+Toen zag 't dichtertje 't stationsplein weer en den duivel en hoorde
+wat die gezegd had.
+
+"Duivel" zei-di, "mij belazer je niet."
+
+De duivel haalde even z'n schouders op en keek naar de
+stationsklok. Tien minuten over zevenen. Hij gaapte achter z'n
+hand. De eeuwigheid schoot niet op. En eigenlijk hatti ook al zooveel
+dichtertjes gekend. Waarom sprak i nog zooveel?
+
+'t Dichtertje liep naar huis en keek in de hoogte naar 't gevleugelde
+wiel, dat midden op de leuning van de hooge spoorbrug over de
+westelijke doorvaart op een kleine ijzeren zuil staat en vliegen
+wil en nooit van z'n plaats komt en gezien wordt uit vertetjes waar
+'t nooit komt, wel heel van de Torensluis, 't Singel af. De blauwe
+lucht was er nog zoo hopeloos ver boven. Zelfs de palen met de
+booglampen, aan 't begin en 't eind van de brug, staken hoog boven
+'t wieltje uit. 't Geeft niet veel of je op een spoorbrug staat op
+een ijzeren zuiltje. Je kunt er hoogstens van aan 't denken raken
+en dat deugt heelemaal niet. En 't dichtertje dacht, dat je beter
+zoo'n wiel kunt wezen dan een dichtertje. Zoo'n wiel is van ijzer,
+maar een dichtertje niet.
+
+Onderwijl zat God alleen in een coupé eerste klas in den trein naar
+Delft en staarde uit 't raampje, maar zag niets. Uitkijken deed hij
+nooit. In z'n hand hielti een rapport. Naast 'm lagen dossiers.
+
+De God van Nederland dacht. Het was een rare tijd. Weer las God:
+
+"Het lot van den mensch is verdriet te hebben, wanneer hij z'n doel
+niet bereikt en wanneer hij z'n doel bereikt heeft.
+
+"Er is geen troost in de deugd en er is geen troost in de zonde.
+
+"Daarom laat blijmoediglijk af van alle verwachting. Stel uw hoop op
+de eeuwigheid: uit dezen droom is geen ontwaken."
+
+Het was wel een rare tijd. Zoo kon 't niet goed gaan. En nou hatti
+nog wel gezegd, dat een nieuw tijdvak was aangebroken. De tijd van het
+"ironisch dilettantisme" was voorbij, een nieuwe tijd van "baanbrekend
+optimisme" en "frissche daadkracht" was begonnen. Dat hatti zoo maar
+'s gezegd. En weer zuchtend begon God toen 't manuscript te lezen
+van een dik boek over 't Taylor systeem.
+
+
+
+
+II.
+
+
+'t Dichtertje was nooit gevallen.
+
+Een groot dichter te zijn en dan te vallen. Als 't dichtertje er over
+dacht, wat hij eigenlijk 't liefst zou willen, dan was 't dat. De
+wereld ééns te verbazen en ééns een liaisonnetje te hebben met een
+dichteres. Jarenlang had hij dit telkens weer gedacht, naïvelijk.
+
+'t Dichtertje was fatsoenlijk getrouwd met een lief, jong, levendig,
+natuurlijk vrouwtje. Natuurlijk was hij onmiddellijk verliefd geworden,
+toen hij de wereld begon te zien. 's Morgens zag hij haar als hij naar
+kantoor ging en zij naar school, en 's middags om kwart over eenen "in
+'t beursuur", als hij op straat mocht en zij uit de melkinrichting
+kwam, waar zij haar boterhammen met een glas melk at en soms een
+roomhorentje of een taartje met slagroom, haar boterhammen.
+
+En ze was wat kwaad op 'm, omdat i daar altijd zoo stond, gewoon
+bespottelijk. De andere meisjes noemden 'm "'t Ideaaltje", omdat
+i een keep droeg en zulk mooi zwart haar had, (toen liet-i 't nog
+niet kortknippen). En ze keken naar 'm, als ze met hun drieën gearmd
+langs hem heen liepen, heel even keken ze en giggelden tegen elkaar,
+de beide buitensten de hoofden gebogen naar de binnenste, die ook
+giggelde en naar den grond keek. Maar zij liep statig voorbij en zag
+hem niet en zei tegen Mien Bus datti om haar kwam en dan lachten ze
+allemaal, want ze wist wel beter. Op den grond stampte ze met haar
+schoolmeisjesvoetje van zeventien jaar. "Om mij? die engert?" en
+hield haar hoofd achterover.
+
+En hij was ongelukkig en telde de uren. 's Avonds om elf uur keek
+i naar de lucht, de helft was om tusschen 's middags half twee en
+'s morgens half negen. En hij dichtte.
+
+Hij maakte gedichten naar Heine, Hollandsche en Duitsche, en naar
+Héléne Swarth en naar Kloos en van Eeden. "De Uren":
+
+
+    "Hoe gaan de uren zoo zwaar met loggen tred".
+
+
+"Die Kreuzfahrer":
+
+
+    "Dort unten lag die heilge Stadt in ihrer Glorie".
+
+
+Dat was zij. Maar de poorten waren dicht. En hij vroeg zich af waarom
+hij verder leefde. En hij werd opstandig tegen God.
+
+
+    "Mijn God, zal dan mijn kwelling nimmer einden?"
+
+
+En de lui op kantoor kon i niet zien en hooren, als i om kwart over
+negenen op kantoor kwam hatti er wel een willen slaan, zoo maar. En
+van somber werti extatisch. En dichtte weer. "Mijn heilig lief". "Nu
+is de wereld een groot zomerland".
+
+
+    "God gooide de poorten des hemels open,
+    Mijn zoete lief zat op een gouden troon".
+
+
+Dat duurde zoo elf maanden. Daar kwamen nog drie maanden bij datti
+buiten was, een klein betrekkingkje had in een stadje, waar ze nu
+nog praten over dien mallen kerel.
+
+Toen kreeg i haar. Negentien jaar was i. Hij schreef haar een briefje
+datti twee dagen in Amsterdam was en datti haar graag wilde spreken. Ze
+kenden elkaars namen, Amsterdam is ten slotte ook maar een dorp. Ze
+hattem die honderd dagen erg gemist en ze kwam. Haar moe vond 't goed,
+"als 't een nette burgerjongen was en ze hield van 'm....., maar
+geen scharrelpartij." Ze kwam, 's avonds bij de Muiderpoort en hij
+zei dat ze zeker wel begreep, watti haar vragen wou. 't Was zoo raar,
+zoo gewoon, hij kon heelemaal niet dichten. En ze zei natuurlijk dat
+ze 't niet begreep, maar toch liepen ze samen maar de Sarphatistraat
+op. 't Gesprek liep wat moeilijk, wat moest je mekaar vertellen, je
+kende mekaar nog zoo heelemaal niet. Hij had gedacht, dat i wonder
+wat zeggen zou, dat de woorden zóó maar zouden komen met geweld,
+zooals de breede Waal jaagt langs de schuitjes van den ponton-steiger
+bij Nijmegen.
+
+En nu spraken ze over z'n betrekking in dat stadje en over hun
+ouders. En voor haar huis namen ze afscheid en hij gaf haar een zoen,
+heel links, op haar voorhoofd. En ze was wat in haar schik, ze had een
+vrijer en zoo'n knappe, wat zou Loe wel zeggen. Jammer datti buiten
+woonde. Zoo vervelend, vooral 's Zondagsmiddags als i dan niet over
+kwam, dan moest je thuis blijven.
+
+Den tweeden avond mochti boven komen, 't moest gauw gaan, want hij
+had maar twee dagen vrij.
+
+Z'n pa was bij haar vader op bezoek geweest en nu mochti
+bovenkomen. Daar zaten haar vader en de zijne en haar moeder en een
+grootmoeder en een tante. Haar twee kleine zusjes waren vroeg naar
+bed gestuurd. En toen kreeg i haar en de tante zei later "wat een
+nette jongen".
+
+'s Zondagsmiddags natuurlijk zij op visite bij hem thuis en daar
+was toevallig een nicht met scheeve schouders in een scheeve groene
+hobbezak en een lorgnet op, die bier dronk en Coba was allerliefst
+voor haar aanstaande schoonmoeder en die was allerliefst voor Coba.
+
+"Wat heb je daar een snoezig taschje." "Uit 't City-magazijn?" "Nee,
+van Liberty". "Je ziet tegenwoordig heel veel van die taschjes met
+een klein taschje buitenop." "Nee, die vind ik om de waarheid te
+zeggen niet zoo aardig." "Och, ieder z'n smaak. Onze Riek heeft zoo
+één en die vind ik ook heel aardig". En hij zat er bij en begreep er
+niets van. Had hij 's nachts op straat geloopen en gezegd, dat God
+de poorten des hemels open gooide? Wat raar.
+
+Maar ze was heel lief, jong, levendig en natuurlijk en zoende 'm niet
+op z'n voorhoofd, maar flink op z'n lippen en op zij in z'n nek, in
+den gang, voor ze de kamer binnen gingen. Daar moest ze voor op haar
+teenen gaan staan en z'n schouders beetpakken. En ze ging heel veel van
+'m houden en hij hield ook veel van haar en drukte haar tegen zich aan.
+
+Maar de zaak bleef 'm duister en dichten deedi niet meer tot i
+getrouwd was.
+
+En nu waren ze zes jaar getrouwd en hadden een kindje, een meisje van
+vijf jaar, een snoes die door alle tantes geknuffeld werd. Zij had
+een beetje geld en hij had een beetje geld en hij had in Amsterdam
+een baantje gevonden, datti niet al te slecht waarnam en ze waren
+ten naaste bij gelukkig.
+
+Maar daar i een echt dichtertje was, moest hem iets ontbreken. Wat is
+voor een dichtertje iets dat hij heeft? Datti zoo maar heeft, dag in,
+dag uit. Al die dagen. En altijd getrouwd is zoo erg lang. En een
+heel lief, jong, levendig en natuurlijk vrouwtje, dat veel van haar
+man houdt en zijn manuscripten in 't net schrijft, maar tweeduizend
+nachten naast 'm heeft geslapen  en weet datti niet tegen tocht kan
+en 's morgens niet uit zijn bed kan komen en niet van de jam af kan
+blijven, al is i een dichter, dat is nu echt iets voor den Duivel.
+
+
+
+
+III.
+
+
+Een groot dichter zijn en dan te vallen. Maar er kwam nooit wat
+van, want als je een dichtertje bent, dan loopen de mooiste meisjes
+altijd aan den overkant van de gracht. En zoo werd z'n heele leven
+één gedicht, wat ook vervelend wordt.
+
+In de tram zat hij en dichtte zoo stilletjes voor zich heen, met
+z'n twee handen op den knop van z'n wandelstok zatti te staren en
+onderwijl te denken, datti zulke mooie blanke, fijne en slanke handen
+had, zooals dichtertjes dat doen. 't Was Zondagavond in November
+tegen zessen, de straten waren donker en verlaten. Een dame van een
+jaar of zes en twintig kwam de tram binnen, statiglijk, rijzig in
+haar bruine mantelpak, de opstaande kraag, manchetten en onderkant
+van mantel en rok afgezet met zwart bont, de handen in een groote,
+afhangende mof van 't zelfde bruine laken met 't zelfde bont bezet,
+klein bruin hoedje met zwart bont op 't fijne gezichtje. Alles echt
+lijn 2, Museumkwartier.
+
+'t Dichtertje keek even op, recht in haar oogen, maar zij zag alleen
+'t leege plaatsje in den hoek en ging hem voorbij, statiglijk. Achter
+haar kwam haar man, gladgeschoren, in 't zwart, met een hoogen hoed
+op z'n grijzend, kort geknipt haar.
+
+Toen ze zat kon 't dichtertje haar niet zien, want hij zat op de
+zelfde bank vooraan en er waren vier menschen tusschen.
+
+Meneer zat correct rechtop tegenover haar, keek op z'n horloge en
+zei iets, hoe laat 't was natuurlijk. Daarna spraken ze niet meer. Ze
+waren ongetwijfeld getrouwd.
+
+'t Dichtertje dacht, dat ze op bezoek waren geweest en naar huis gingen
+om te eten. En of ze een kindje zou hebben of kindertjes. En of haar
+man zich correct zou gedragen in de slaapkamer. God liet 't gebeuren,
+dat hij hem duidelijk voor zich zag, daar in die tram, in z'n enkele
+hemd en sokken, een jaegerhemd, ja natuurlijk jaeger, grijs, niet
+mooi wit, hij was zeker in de veertig en met wat malle, uitstekende
+haartjes op z'n bloote beenen, en z'n hooge dop op. Jammer dat i
+niet brilde. En hij hoorde hem vragen met z'n correcte Museumkwartier
+geluid: "Zal ik 't licht aan laten, Clara?" Want ze heette natuurlijk
+Clara, de schitterende. En 't dichtertje dacht datti "pardon" tegen
+haar zou zeggen op een gegeven oogenblik. Ja, God laat de gedachten
+van een mensch raar dolen en er komen vreemde passages voor in zoo'n
+gedicht zonder eind.
+
+Toen keek 't dichtertje op door 't ruit van de tram tegenover hem. De
+huizen waren alle donker en de dames die dit lezen weten wel, dat je
+dan alle passagiers heel duidelijk weerspiegeld ziet, buiten.
+
+En de peinzende oogen van 't dichtertje zagen toen recht in de
+peinzende oogen van Clara, de schitterende, die keken alsof ze iets
+heel bijzonders wisten, wat bedrog is. Even werden de vier peinzende
+oogen grooter en schitterden, toen dorst 't dichtertje niet meer,
+want hij was een welopgevoed mannetje, al hatti rare kronkels in z'n
+eindelooze gedicht en hij keek naar 't bruine laken en 't zwarte bont
+en naar den vagen vorm van haar beenen in den rok en toen keek hij
+met geweld naar een onderhuis, waar een melkboer woonde, 't gordijn
+was neer om den Zondag. Als je wilt kun je door die weerspiegeling
+heen kijken en de P. C. Hooftstraat is erg achteruitgegaan, jaren
+geleden had je daar geen melkboer, nu is er zelfs een aardappelen
+en groentenwinkel.
+
+Maar toeni daarna weer keek hoe een van haar haren los was gegaan en
+voor haar linkerslaap hing, zoo lief, zoo gegolfd, toen ontmoetten hun
+oogen elkaar weer, even. "Ik vind jou mooi, vind jij mij mooi?" "Ik
+wil je hebben als ik durf, wil jij mij hebben als je durft?" "Even
+wil ik een levend mensch zijn, even vrij, een Godin, geen dame van 't
+Museumkwartier, geen dochter van die, zuster van die, vrouw van die,
+moeder van die, vriendin van Mevr. die. Even, in mijn gedachten. Mijn
+gedachten gaan naar jou door mijn oogen, mijn gedachten kunnen wijd
+en zijd gaan, vooruit en achteruit in den tijd, door alle bedeksels
+gaan mijn gedachten. Niemand kan hen vatten of deeren, naar jou gaan
+mijn gedachten door mijn oogen."
+
+En zoo gingen zijn gedachten naar haar, door zijn oogen in de hare
+in deze luttele seconden. En niemand wist er van.
+
+En een hooge toren verrees uit zijn geest en een hooge toren uit
+den hare. En ze zagen wijd en zijd over alles heen en alleen elkaar
+zagen ze.
+
+Zoo dichtte 't dichtertje z'n eindelooze gedicht verder en de domste
+vrouw kan dat meedichten.
+
+Maar bij elkaar komen konden ze niet en dat was misschien juist
+'t mooie.
+
+Bij de Hobbemastraat keek haar man even naar den conducteur en direct
+ging die z'n hand naar de schel. En ze stond op en liep achter haar
+man door de tram, correct en statig en zag niemand.
+
+Maar terwijl meneer afstapte en zij wachten moest op 't balcon voor
+den ingang, haar linkerschouder naar 't dichtertje, en toen 't bijna
+gedaan was, toen overwon ze nog even één ondeelbaar oogenblik 't
+Museumkwartier en keek.
+
+"Ik vind je mooi en jij vindt mij ook mooi. Mijn hart zingt in mijn
+lijf en m'n hersens zingen onder m'n haren. Mooi haar, hé?"
+
+En 't dichtertje dichtte z'n gedicht voort, eindeloos. Maar 't werd een
+somber gedicht, zoolang 't duurde, en Amsterdam was donker en ledig.
+
+Als een echt belachelijk dichtertje heeft i daarna nog een paar maal
+'s middags in 't Museumkwartier gedwaald, waar i zich altijd erg arm
+voelde en nooit zeker was of z'n das wel goed zat en z'n boordje wel
+schoon was en of i er heelemaal wel beschaafd genoeg uitzag. Maar hij
+zag haar natuurlijk niet meer, mogelijk woonde ze heelemaal niet eens
+in Amsterdam. Er was een huis op een hoek met een klein tuintje er
+om en daar groeide een klimstruik tegen den muur. Die bloeide in 't
+zachte Novemberweer zonder blad, met kleine gele sterbloemetjes. En
+hij maakte voor zich zelf uit, dat ze daar woonde en de bloeiende
+struik noemde hij "Clara".
+
+Toch hield i wel van z'n vrouwtje en z'n vrouwtje hield veel van hem
+en ze lieten 't mekaar aan niets ontbreken.
+
+Waarom heeft God ook een mensch tot dichtertje gemaakt?
+
+
+
+
+IV.
+
+
+De duivel heeft altijd schik in lieve, jonge, natuurlijke vrouwtjes,
+die veel van hun wettigen man houden. Als ze een jaar of wat getrouwd
+zijn krijgen ze een vreemd heimwee naar een land, dat ze kennen. Maar
+ze zijn er toch nooit geweest. Hoe kunnen ze verlangen naar iets dat ze
+niet kennen? Hoe kun je iets kennen dat je toch niet kent? Vreemd, wat
+missen ze? En zingende zetten ze in den voorjaarsmorgen de balkondeuren
+open en ineens zijn ze weer vaag droevig. Waarom toch? C'est là,
+c'est là qu'il faut être. La? Waar? "'k Ben mal". En ze drukken hun
+kindje tegen zich aan en zoenen 't erg.
+
+Coba zit op 't terras van de "Beursbengel", op 't Damrak, aan zoo'n
+tafeltje met zwaar rond marmeren blad, met een koperen band om den
+kant. Haar kindje zit tegenover haar, de bloote beentjes van het kindje
+met witte halve kousjes bengelen voor haar stoeltje. Het krijgt een
+taartje met een glas melk. 't Eet met haar kleine vingertjes, haar
+lekkere oogen zijn zoo groot en kijken zoo overal heen. 't Kindje
+is onder den indruk van zoo iets heerlijks en al die menschen, maar
+'t is erg blij. Moedertje kijkt of 't kleintje niet morst en helpt
+haar zachtjes, maar zegt niet veel.
+
+In den hoek zit de duivel en draait z'n snor op. Eens heb ik een
+vrouw hooren zeggen, een hoogstaande vrouw: "Zoo'n vent, wat verbeeldt
+zich die wel? Een man die denkt dat ik verliefd zal worden, omdat i
+zich zelf aan een brok haar trekt, bah." Vertrouw die vrouw niet te
+veel. Nu ligt ze 's nachts wakker en bijt in haar natte kussen.
+
+Coba trekt haar manteltje uit, legt 't over haar knieën, 't is te
+warm voor een blauw cheviotten mantelpakje. Een wit bloesje heeft ze
+aan, haar armen schijnen er door, zoo rose-bruin en 't allerbovenste
+van haar rug en borst. Je ziet waar haar hemd eindigt en dat 't
+met kanten strooken van haar schoudertjes hangt. Nu trekt ze haar
+bovenlip even naar binnen en maakt haar onderkaak langer en strijkt
+met de rechterhand haar haar glad, ze draait even met haar hoofd en
+'t puntje van haar tong komt te zien en strijkt langs haar bovenlip en
+verdwijnt schielijk. De duivel draait aan z'n snor. Nu praat ze lief
+met haar kindje, ze lacht, al haar tanden laat ze zien; ze heeft een
+sterk gebit, alle tanden staan aangesloten en ze zijn schitterend wit,
+om haar zoo je hand voor te houden, dat ze er in bijten kan, aan den
+buitenkant tusschen pink en pols. Het is in 't begin van Mei. Voor 't
+eerst van 't jaar heeft ze een bloese aan die driehoekig is uitgesneden
+en ook haar borst is wit, zoo erg wit, dat de duivel moet denken aan
+het licht uit den hemel. En de hoeken van haar sleutelbeenderen bij 't
+kuiltje van haar hals staan zoo pittig. Met haar slanke vingers strijkt
+ze langs den rand van haar bloese. Nu veegt ze de handjes van haar
+kindje af en haar toetje, met haar zakdoekje, dat een opengewerkten
+rand heeft. En ze neemt 't handje van 't kind in haar twee handen
+en drukt 't en geeft haar een zoentje op haar groote oogjes en 't
+kindje vraagt: "Maatje, waarom doet u dat?" En ze kleurt en vraagt:
+"Wat, Bobi?" "Waarom zoent u me ineens?" "Maar kindje, maatje zoent
+je toch wel meer ineens? Wil Bobi nog een taartje? Maar dan moet
+je je niet zoo vuil maken, hoor. Zal mammi 't zelf gaan uitzoeken
+voor kindje? Zoet blijven zitten hoor!" En maatje gaat naar binnen,
+haar heupen draaien heel even en haar blauw cheviotten rok gaat heen
+en weer. En dan komt ze terug met 't taartje op een schaaltje en uit
+de deur lacht ze tegen haar kindje en ze gaat weer zitten. De duivel
+draait aan z'n snor. En dan in eens wordt ze bang. Als i haar eens
+aansprak? Wat moest ze doen? "Kom Bobi, maak voort, wacht, zal ik je
+helpen?" En op de punt van 't vorkje steekt ze haar 't halve taartje in
+'t mondje, 't is of de dikke dame naast haar draait. 't Kindje heeft
+'t toetje vol slagroom. "Bah, wat een vies kindje." "Mammi, dat doe
+je zelf." Daar is Pa. Hij groet en neemt z'n hoed af voor den duivel
+en de duivel neemt z'n hoed af voor Pa. Maatje kleurt weer, nu tot
+'t kuiltje van haar hals. Maar 't dichtertje ziet dat niet, hij is
+te lang getrouwd.
+
+Ze staat op en helpt 't kindje van haar stoel. "Wil je meteen weg?" "Ik
+moet nog wol koopen om mijn manteltje af te breien. Ik kan nergens de
+kleur krijgen. 'k Ben in wel vier winkels geweest en toen dacht ik,
+ik zal maar eerst hier naar toe gaan, want 't werd zoo laat." De oogen
+van 't kindje worden heel groot en kijken naar boven naar maatje. "Nou
+vooruit dan maar, heb je betaald? aanneme!" Dichtertje dopt, de duivel
+dopt, maatje knikt stijf. Bobi wuift met haar handje en zegt met een
+hoog stemmetje: "Dag meneer." De duivel knikt en lacht en knijpt een
+oog dicht. "Maatje, die meneer heeft al dien tijd naar u gekeken."
+
+Gelukkig, 't dichtertje hoort niets, zijn gedicht zonder eind is weer
+in een stadium datti er stapel zot van wordt. Hij ziet op dat terras al
+die vrouwen zitten en er gaan er voorbij op straat. "O God," denkt i,
+"als er nu eens een wonder gebeurde, als nu eens in eens van al die
+vrouwen al de kleeren afvielen?" Een dichtertje dat den waanzin nabij
+is denkt rare dingen. U en ik lezer denken nooit zoo iets. En mijn
+lezeressen..... heilige onschuld, ik moet er niet aan denken.
+
+
+
+
+V.
+
+
+Zes jaar waren ze getrouwd. En terwijl zij iederen morgen brood sneed
+en boterhammen smeerde en thee schonk voor hem, voor kleine Bobi, voor
+'t dienstmeisje en soms voor de werkster.... Snijd eens één keer brood
+en smeer eens boterhammen voor vier kinderen, als je 't niet gewend
+bent, wat de ongelukkige schrijver van deze geschiedenis eens gedaan
+heeft, volslagen uitzinnig word je d'r van. Op d'n duur zal 't wel
+wennen, maar o lieve Heer, op den duur moet 't toch ook afgrijselijk
+vervelend wezen, als je 't ongeluk hebt er over na te denken.
+
+Nu dan, terwijl zij voortdurend dit alles weer deed, behaagde 't
+God, den echten God van hemel en aarde, Dora, haar zusje, te doen
+opgroeien en vrouw worden, zoo mooi als een renpaardje. Zij was een
+van die twee zusjes, die in bed waren gestopt, toen i voor 't eerst
+boven mocht komen.
+
+Het duurde lang voor hij haar zag. Maar zij had hem allang
+gezien. Vijftien jaar was ze toen. Hij was pas getrouwd, iets meer
+dan een jaar en kwam van een reis terug, heelemaal verbrand. Een
+licht grijs pak had hij aan en bruine schoenen en een wit hoedje
+met heelemaal neergeslagen rand. Toendertijd gooiden ze je in de
+Reinwardtstraat nog met steenen als je den rand van je hoed heelemaal
+neergeslagen had, nu mag 't. Zijn schoonouders woonden toen op 't
+land, ergens bij den IJsel in een wit huisje met een serre, en een
+weranda langs de bovenverdieping. Ze was nog nauwelijks meer dan een
+kind, haar rokje kwam maar halverwege tusschen knie en enkel. Nu
+loopen de volwassen vrouwen zoo. Ze had een jurkje aan met banden
+over de schouders, met dikke roode strepen verticaal, daartusschen
+smalle witte strepen. De schouderbanden waren enkel rood. In dit
+hooge jurkje dat over de borsten reikte, droeg ze een wit bloesje
+met stijven opstaanden kraag. Ook haar gezichtje was gebruind. 't
+Donkere haar droeg ze met een scheiding en van achteren loshangend
+in een zwarten strik. Ze was blootshoofds en speelde op 't gras voor
+'t huis als een kind diabolo, voor 't laatst, maar dat wist ze niet.
+
+'t Was in 't begin van Juni, de hooge boomen achter en op zij van
+'t huis waren een groene berg, massief. Hier en daar stond er een
+bruine beuk tusschen. De roode meidoorn was uitgebloeid, de roode
+bloemen van de kastanjes waren afgevallen, de ijle kaarsjes, die er
+van waren overgebleven, stonden rechtop. De accaciá's bloeiden en
+de jasmijn. De serre en alle drie de deuren aan de weranda stonden
+wijd open. Er was een klein rond vijvertje voor 't huis met bladen
+en witte bloemen van de waterlelie er in en riet en gele irissen aan
+den kant. Voor den tuin liep de grindweg en aan den overkant van
+den weg en ook aan deze zij er van, links en rechts van den tuin,
+stond alom de groene rog manshoog.
+
+Met de geheven armen wijduit ving ze de diabolo op 't touw, maar hij
+viel en toen ze zich bukken wilde zag ze den man van haar zuster.
+
+"Dag Dora, ken je me niet meer?"
+
+Hij zag een kind en 't grasveld, en 't vijvertje en 't witte huis en
+de hooge boomen en de accacia's en jasmijn in bloei, op zij. Hij was
+pas getrouwd en nog niet begonnen aan z'n gedicht zonder einde. Maar
+zij zag hem, haar oogen werden groot, 't bloed gutste in haar lijf
+naar boven. Waarom vloog ze haar zwagertje niet om z'n hals en zoende
+'m? Dat had ze altijd gedaan, want hij was een lief zwagertje, die
+bonbons en brochjes meebracht en rumboonen, de rumboonen stilletjes.
+
+"Dag Ee," zei ze en gaf 'm een hand.
+
+"Dora, wat zie je d'r lief uit, is m'n schoonmama thuis en m'n
+schoonvader?" Hij wilde in haar wang knijpen, zooals hij dat "de
+kinderen" altijd gedaan had, maar ze liep hard weg en viel 't huis
+binnen. "Daar is Ee."
+
+De diabolo lag op 't pad en de stokjes met 't touw op 't grasveld. Hij
+raapte ze op en zoende z'n schoonmoeder en schudde den ouden heer de
+hand met geweld. "Hier zusje, daar heb je je speelgoed! Is Em nog op
+de kostschool?" En schoonmama, die graag zag zoenen in eer en deugd,
+vroeg: "Hebben jelui mekaar al behoorlijk goeien dag gezegd?" Maar
+zij ging haastig de kamer uit met 't speelgoed en liep naar boven en
+stond op haar kamertje voor 't open raam. Gek, ze hijgde anders nooit,
+nu haalde ze diep adem. En ze voelde met haar handen dat haar borsten
+groot werden. En 't grasveld voor 't huis en 't vijvertje met de bladen
+en de witte bloemen, met 't riet, dat zachtjes heen en weer ging en de
+gele lissen en links aan den kant van den tuin de bloeiende accacia's
+en de jasmijn bij het rhododendronboschje, dat uitgebloeid was en de
+rogge over den weg, die golvend glansde, al die dingen leken zoo nieuw
+en zoo mooi. De leeuwerikken zongen overal, een reiger vloog, de lucht
+was zoo hoog en de boomen ruischten om 't huis en 't licht--kun je 't
+licht pakken en aan je drukken en in je? Ze deed haar handen samen om
+haar achterhoofd en voelde haar borsten optrekken. Toen rekte ze zich
+heelemaal uit. De armen wijduit omhoog, als bij 't diabolospel. En
+ze voelde de lucht doordringen tot onder in haar longen.
+
+Kalm kwam ze de trap af en zong 't koor uit de Maccabeeën: "Dag vol
+licht en hemelgloed," wat ze vaak had gezongen, zonder er veel bij
+te denken. Toen ging ze de kamer binnen en zei: "Dag Ee", en ging
+op haar teenen staan en rekte zich uit en zoende 'm op z'n mond, als
+vroeger, zusterlijk. En hij, die een gesprek had met z'n schoonvader
+over lijnolie, pas van de reis terug, wat moet een dichtertje al niet
+doen, hij zei enkel:
+
+"Kind, wat wor je groot, ik hoef je waarachtig niet eens meer op
+te tillen."
+
+En toen hield ze al zooveel van 'm, dat ze niet eens kwaad was omdat
+ie dat zei. "Haar borsten werden immers al groot, wacht maar."
+
+"Dora, de melk kookt over, Maartje is naar 't dorp." En Dora vlug
+naar de keuken om 't stel uit te draaien.
+
+
+
+
+VI.
+
+
+Voor ik verder ga wil ik even vertellen dat ook mijn manuscripten door
+m'n vrouw worden overgeschreven en dat ze de poëzie in dit verhaal
+niet begrijpt. Dat Coba coquetteerde vindt ze niet zoo erg, dat kwam
+doordat 't dichtertje haar verwaarloosde. Die dame in de tram had
+een klap op haar gezicht moeten hebben en 't dichtertje ook. Gek,
+in andere verhalen vindt ze zulke dingen niet zoo erg. 'k Denk dat
+'t komt doordat ik dit geschreven heb. Ze moet toch den auteur weten
+te onderscheiden van meneer Nescio, maar dat gaat haar te hoog. De
+situatie is voor mij pijnlijk, mijn huiselijk geluk is ietwat gestoord,
+toch ga ik door.
+
+Daar wandelt de God van Nederland weer op 't Damrak over 't gloeiende
+asfalt. Weer heeft hij 't zelfde bruinige pak aan en denzelfden hoed
+op en schilfertjes op z'n kraag. Nu heeft hij een zakdoek om z'n
+boordje gelegd, voor 't zweten. Z'n wandelstok zetti een heel eind
+van z'n lichaam neer. Z'n grauwige bakkebaarden wandelen mee.
+
+God van hemel en aarde, van land en zee, neem deze benauwenis van mij
+weg, schep 'm op uw ééne hand van 't Damrak en leg 'm zoetjes neer
+op een belt, bij blauwe pannen zonder bodems en vertrapte blikjes en
+verroeste hoepels van vaten en asch en garnalendoppen, ergens waar
+ik nooit kom.
+
+Nu kan mijn geest mijn verdomde zelf verlaten en recht naar boven
+gaan als blauwe rook in een stillen zomeravond, als een verre koe
+klagelijk loeit.
+
+En nu is alles weg dat geweest is en ik ben Dora en in een nieuwe
+wereld, die dezelfde is als de oude, maar gezien van de voeten des
+Vaders, van waar ik ook neerzie op Dora, die ikzelf ben, een vrouw nu,
+een meisje, zoolang de genade duurt.
+
+En zooals de wereld thans nieuw is voor mij, zoo lag ze nieuw en
+maagdelijk en goedertieren uitgespreid voor Dora na dien dag. O,
+ze aanvaardde 't wonder, maar ze begreep 't niet en ze begreep zich
+zelven niet, zooals de aarde zich zelve niet begrijpt, waaruit 't
+koren groeit, dat groen is en geel wordt en wordt gemaaid en de hooge
+garven staan op de gele stoppels en de aarde weet er niet van.
+
+En haar borsten werden grooter, ze bewogen bij 't loopen. Toch was
+ze een tenger meisje met een duidelijk kuiltje in haar hals, met
+duidelijke peesjes en 't begin van haar sleutelbeenderen duidelijk
+afgeteekend, net als haar zuster. En als ze 't hoofd op zij deed, zag
+je een diep kuiltje op haar schouder als ze haar losse kiel aan had,
+die vierkant was uitgesneden. In haar bruine gezichtje waren haar oogen
+zoo wit en zoo donker blauw. Het wit was zooals ik eens de bevroren
+Zuiderzee gezien heb. Maar uit 't blauw scheen al de warmte van haar
+lijfje, dat toch niet koeler werd. En als ze dan met haar handjes op
+haar rug stond, stevig op de beenen, de voeten een eindje van elkaar,
+dan zag je de punten van haar schouderbladen en een holte daartusschen,
+als een gedicht, die de gedachten trok naar verten, als een rivier,
+die gestrekt ligt, ver, en zich dan wendt en waarvan je 't eind niet
+ziet. En als ze haar hals boog, ze droeg 't haar nu opgenomen, dan
+keek de God van hemel en aarde even op van z'n eeuwige contemplatie
+der eeuwige landen en zeeën en leunde z'n hoofd op z'n rechterhand,
+die steunde op z'n dij, de duim onder den kin en de wijsvinger langs
+zijn wang en aanschouwde het bruine knobbeltje boven de holte, die
+een gedicht was en de kleine haartjes die glinsterden in de zon en
+glimlachte. Daarna keek hij weer ernstig langs z'n voeten en zag zijn
+Rijn wenden tusschen zijn bergen en peinsde: "Hoe was hij er ook weer
+toe gekomen, 't Duitsche rijk te laten stichten? Die Pruisen....."
+
+En z'n edel, hareloos gelaat versomberde, er kwamen twee diepe plooien
+boven z'n rechten sterken neus.
+
+Maar zij dacht aan geen Pruisen. Zij dacht hoe een lieven man haar
+zuster had en dat 't goed was van haar zwager te houden. Hij was toch
+haar broer. En een dichter. Dat had Coba haar verteld. En een dichter
+dat was een van hen, die God lief had. Dat had ze in een boek gelezen.
+
+Ze was nu zoo oud, dat ze verheven boeken las met een mondje vol
+chocola en de rest van de reep op 't tafeltje.
+
+Als zij ook eens dichten kon of--schrijven. Een boek over jonge
+liefde. Jonge liefde, daar las je toen veel van. En als ze 's avonds
+aan den IJseldijk lag, de fiets naast haar plat in 't gras, met een
+grasje in haar mond, dat ze om en om draaide en over 't water keek,
+waar 't zeil van een tjalk met geraas zakte langs den mast en slap
+viel, dan probeerde ze het. Maar er kwam niet veel. Ze werd wel heel
+week van binnen, haar hartje en haar longetjes werden zoo groot en
+zoo weemoedig vol. Ze voelde 't avondlandschap in haar ruggestreng
+van boven tot onder. De koeien, die in 't water stonden en dronken
+en zichzelf zagen, 't rammelen van de ankerketting, 't licht dat
+opgetrokken werd aan den mast van de tjalk, ze brachten tranen in
+haar groote oogen. Maar er kwam niets. 't Grasje in haar mond spleet
+ze in de lengte met haar twee nageltjes, maar er kwam niets.
+
+Ze stond op. Aan de bleeke lucht schenen de sterren, 't water rimpelde
+en warrelde en draaide en stroomde alsof er geen Dora stond in den
+kleureloozen zomeravond. Een zware wagen kraakte moeizaam over den
+grindweg in de verte. Weemoed steeg op uit 't duisterende land,
+'t water hield nog wat licht.
+
+Toen strekte ze de handen uit, maar er was niemand die antwoordde. Toen
+wist ze niet of ze sterven wilde of leven en reed langzaam op haar
+fiets naar huis terug, waar moeder zat te gapen met 't Nieuws van den
+Dag onder de petroleumlamp en haar bril op de punt van haar neus. Zoo
+keek ze Dora strak aan. Daarna zette ze haar bril af, vouwde 'm op,
+voelde op de krant naar 't huisje er van en bukte omdat 't andere stuk
+wel onder tafel zou liggen. "Hier moe." Toen stond moe op, vouwde
+gapend de krant dubbel, keek op 't wekkertje dat op den schoorsteen
+stond en zei geeuwend: "Kwart-over tienen."
+
+Op haar kamertje kleedde Dora zich uit en rook de geur van haar eigen
+warme schoone lichaampje. En een groot verlangen vulde haar opnieuw,
+zooals 't avondlijke land haar met een groot verlangen had vervuld,
+en ook de donkere rivier, die uitliep in een punt, die even lichtte
+waar i zich wendde en verdween. Maar wat 't was, wist ze niet.
+
+En in eens zag ze alles weer voor zich in 't donker van de kamer,
+'t water met de tjalk die geankerd lag met z'n licht in de mast,
+de koeien aan 't water aan den overkant, dichterbij. Ze zag dat de
+avond niet viel, maar opkroop uit 't land, voor 't eerst gaf ze zich
+daarvan rekenschap. En ze zag vooral 't end van de rivier, de bocht,
+die in een punt uitliep, waar een groenige lichte plek in 't water
+was, daar waar de oever rondboog. En ze hoorde 't verre kraken van
+den zwaren wagen over den grindweg.
+
+"God, als 't eens waar was, dat U mij lief heeft," zei ze kinderlijk.
+
+En ze droomde dien nacht, dat Ee wandelde met Coba op een wei, zij
+in een wit linnen mantelpakje en hij heelemaal in wit flanel, met een
+omgeslagen rand aan zijn broek en een platten stroohoed op en bruine
+schoenen. En dat ze tegen elkaar lachten en hij haar zoende op haar
+mond, vier zoenen achter elkaar en dat ze zich lachend losmaakte. En
+dat zij, Dora, op haar zuster toeliep en haar armen om haar hals
+sloeg en haar hoofd tegen haar schouder legde en zei: "Coba wat ben
+je toch lief." En toen stond daar in eens haar moeder, nu met haar
+bril boven op haar voorhoofd en zei, "dertien minuten over half twee."
+
+
+
+
+VII.
+
+
+Intusschen liep 't beminde dichtertje kalmpjes als een net
+burgerheertje zijn wegje af naar z'n graf en op 't Damrak en op
+'t Rokin en in heel Amsterdam en overal ging 't verkeer z'n gang,
+alsof er aan 't dichtertje niets gelegen was.
+
+Hij maakte wat promotie in z'n betrekking en erfde een kleinigheid,
+veranderde gaandeweg van kleermaker en schoenenwinkel, kocht toen ook
+dat witte flanellen pak, rookte geregeld sigaren van vier cent inplaats
+van tweeëneenhalf, had ten slotte zelfs een kistje in huis, droeg fijne
+overhemden en niet meer van die dikke wollen sokken, waschte z'n handen
+voor en na 't eten, en gaf iedere week enkele guldens uit in cafés,
+alleen en met z'n vrouw. Hij verheugde zich in den beleefden groet
+van z'n sigarenwinkelier en in de eerbiedige familiariteit van den
+conducteur op lijn twee. Op kantoor werti door de jaren wat ijveriger,
+begon wat van z'n werk te maken en het gebeurde zelfs datti 's avonds
+terugkwam, ofschoon z'n baas de lui daar nooit om vroeg. De concierge
+respecteerde hem steeds meer, hield 'm voor een heele geleerde. Zelfs
+zijn tante uit Delft of Oldenzaal begon tegen 'm op te zien en knikte
+goedkeurend als Coba haar verhaalde hoe haar neef vooruitging. Hij zelf
+sprak er nooit over. Hij was nu geabonneerd op 't Volk, 't Handelsblad
+en de Groene, lid van de Partij en den Algemeenen Nederlandschen Bond
+van Handels en Kantoorbedienden. Op vergaderingen kwam i niet, maar
+als ze bij hem kwamen met een steunlijst voor een werkstaking of om een
+uur loon voor de Partijkas, dan gaf hij hun een sigaar en Coba schonk
+een kopje thee en dan praatte-n-i heelemaal niet uit de hoogte met ze
+en teekende voor een riks of vijf gulden en bracht ze tot de trap en
+trok de deur voor hen open. Hij was toch zelf ook maar in loondienst en
+had als jongen ook zoolbeslag en hoefijzers onder z'n schoenen gehad
+en heel vroeger in een huis gewoond waar de buren altijd de trapdeur
+open lieten staan en aan tafel gezeten met een pan rijst, voor dat
+z'n vader dat werk had gehad waar i zoo aardig aan had verdiend.
+
+En toen i weer opslag had gekregen aten ze voortaan iederen dag soep
+vooraf en Coba kocht drie zilveren servetringen, voor Bobi ook één,
+en wilde voortaan geen brood meer meenemen als ze 's Zondags de stad
+uitgingen, wat ze nog heel lang gedaan hadden.
+
+Ook z'n vrinden waren vooruitgekomen in de wereld. Bonger, de dokter
+en Graafland, die hoofdcommies was bij de post en 't boekenschrijven
+had opgegeven en van der Meer, die in automobielen dee en 't dichten
+verachtte. Die niet vooruitgekomen waren zag je heelemaal niet
+meer. Daar had je Kool, die altijd z'n brood met z'n twee handen at
+en die zoo lang had geprakkizeerd om de wereld te hervormen, datti
+koloniaal was geworden. God weet waar die nu zat, eerst hadden ze
+mekaar geschreven, maar toen had dat opgehouden, je wist niet meer wat
+je schrijven moest. Hein hatti een tijdje geleden nog eens ontmoet. Die
+moest en die zou schilderen. De ziel der dingen schilderdeni, maar
+'t bracht nix op en toen z'n vader was gestorven hatti heelemaal
+nix. In jaren had 't dichtertje hem niet gezien.
+
+Op een dag loopti door de Pietervlamingstraat en daar ziet i 'm, als
+kraai verkleed. Hein, die één maal geexposeerd had: "Portrait d'un
+jeune homme poitrinaire et syphilitique," theosofisch "opgevat." Er
+moest een groenteboer begraven worden. De kraaien stonden op de kleine
+steentjes te wachten, ze hadden parapluies bij zich, Hein ook. 't Was
+druilerig weer. Scheef op z'n kop stond een rouwhoogehoed, die 'm te
+klein was. Z'n gekleede rouwjas met tressen hatti dicht geknoopt. 't
+Ding was veel te nauw en barstte haast open en zat vol malle plooien
+om z'n ribbekast. "Jonge," zegt Hein, "wat ben jij een fijne man
+geworden." Meteen dragen ze, Goddank, den dooien groenteboer z'n deur
+uit. 't Is niet zoo makkelijk iets te wezen in de wereld, ook al ben je
+een dichtertje en heb je jezelf wel zoo wat in de gaten. Hij liep toch
+al niet zoo graag meer in die straten, na dien tijd kwam i er liever
+heelemaal niet meer. En dan moet je mee uit eten genomen worden en een
+spijskaart voor je krijgen waar geen regel op staat die je begrijpt. En
+dan neem je den eersten keer overal te veel van omdat je niet precies
+weet wat er komt en nooit weet hoe ver je bent. En de volgende maal
+zal je 't beter doen en dan krijg je lang niet genoeg en moet een
+groote zware sigaar rooken met een leege maag. Dan wensch je dat je
+vader je maar bij de stadsreiniging had gedaan indertijd, om met een
+blauwe kiel en een ratel en een glimmende leeren pet met een koperen
+nummer op een stil, zonnig grachtje te loopen ratelen in de vroegte,
+zonder er wat bij te denken, op schoenklompen met dubbele zoolen.
+
+En achtentwintig jaar voor hem uit, op 't wegje naar z'n graf zag i
+'t grijze hoofd van z'n vader loopen, dien 't ook altijd goed was
+gegaan en die ook nooit iets bijzonders had bereikt. Hij zag zichzelf
+al loopen over 28 jaar, met net zoo'n hoofd en kreeg 't gevoel of i
+z'n eigen vader was. En drieentwintig jaar achter 'm liep z'n dochter,
+nu nog z'n dochtertje. Z'n Bobi van nu zou over drieentwintig jaar
+nergens wezen en toch zou ze den weg afloopen dan, dezelfde en toch
+een ander. En 't dichtertje vond 't een zinnelooze optocht, die
+'m droefgeestig maakte.
+
+Maar in dit nette, onschadelijke, jonge burgerheertje leefde nog
+iets, dat geen heertje was, maar een mensch, die niet zoo maar dood
+wou gaan, die zichzelf een toren wou oprichten tot de blauwe lucht,
+om te staan in eeuwigheid. En een beest dat zich zat wilde vreten aan
+al 't onverschillige levende en doode, dat maar dee of hij er niet
+was en zich wederom zat wilde vreten tot 't alles opgevreten had en
+alleen over was met 't niet.
+
+Maar daar hij niet wist hoe i beginnen moest, kwam er nooit iets
+van. Hij bracht 't niet verder dan dat nu en dan één van z'n gedichten
+in een tijdschrift werd opgenomen en dat 't Handelsblad 'm prees, maar
+dat prijst zooveel, en dat meneer Scharten hem, Goddank "veelbelovend"
+noemde. En z'n vrienden, die ernstige mannen waren geworden, zeiden een
+enkel waardeerend woord er over, als ze 'm bij gelegenheid eens zagen,
+die dweepten niet meer. En de afleveringen der tijdschriften begonnen
+langzaam te vergaan, zooals 't leven van 't dichtertje en overigens
+gebeurde er niets. De lui op kantoor lazen geen tijdschriften en hij
+schreef trouwens toch onder een anderen naam.
+
+Eens op de Zaandammerboot zat een verloofd stel naar 't water te
+kijken, hij had zijn rechterarm om haar schouder en hield haar
+rechterpols vast en zij legde weer haar linkerhand op zijn rechter
+en zoo zaten ze dicht tegen elkaar aan. 't Dichtertje keek naar hen,
+zoo'n net verloofd stel is zoo aardig om te zien. Dat die kinderen
+onrustig zijn omdat ze meer willen en zich warm maken om wat ze niet
+kunnen en niet durven en nooit weten waar ze zullen ophouden, dat zie
+je niet en daar denk je niet over. 't Was heel aardig en misschien
+waren ze nog maar pas verloofd en tevreden met elkaar vast te houden
+en te dwepen. Toen keken ze elkaar lachend aan en hij zei:
+
+
+    "Ik kijk van terzij in je groote oogen.
+    En zie een blauw' en een gouden vonk"
+
+
+en zoende haar op haar mond. Zij bloosde: "Die meneer keek net."
+
+Dat was de eenigste keer dat 't dichtertje zijn leven voelde leven
+in 't hoofd van een ander mensch en toen werti nog verlegener dan
+'t meisje en bloosde ook en gaf een kwartje aan den man die geld kwam
+ophalen voor de muziek.
+
+Daarna was noch aan de doode, noch aan de levende dingen meer te
+merken, dat ze weet hadden van wat 't dichtertje beleefd had in z'n
+dichterhoofd, datti meedroeg op weg naar z'n roemlooze graf.
+
+'t Dichtertje kreeg er genoeg van. Hij had nog iets heel moois liggen:
+
+"Mijn doode hart is zoo zwaar te dragen". Dat gooideni maar in 't
+keukenfornuis, de haard brandde niet, want 't was zomer.
+
+En toen werti zoo kwaad op alle levende en doode dingen, datti z'n
+eindelooze erotiek onderbrak en een grimmig boek schreef, dat 'm in
+eens beroemd maakte. Maar dat was later pas, dat komt straks.
+
+Voorloopig deeti alleen nog maar z'n gave tanden en kiezen op elkaar
+en daarna zeidi, alleen in z'n kamer, hardop: "Een groot dichter
+worden en dan vallen, Godverdomme." Z'n schoenen hatti losgemaakt
+en i schopte er één van z'n voeten datti een slag gaf, waar mevrouw
+beneden van schrikte.
+
+
+
+
+VIII.
+
+Dat was in den zomer en in 't najaar was 't dichtertje zoo ver
+datti "onmogelijk" van kantoor weg kon. Z'n tante had reden tot
+tevredenheid. Haar neef "hattet druk". Drie, vier avonden in de week
+zat i op kantoor. Hij had een week bij haar zullen logeeren in Velp,
+waar zij tegenwoordig stil leefde, de zaak had ze verkocht. Maar hij
+kon niet weg, als een heusche heer.
+
+'s Zondags las i thuis de mail, om toch maar vooral niet te denken
+en als er visite kwam, zei Coba: "Ik geloof uit Shanghai, is 't
+niet Shanghai, Eduard?" En tante zag in gedachte al een circulaire
+waarin stond "dat wij onzen langjarigen medewerker, met ingang van
+1 Januari,--dat is wat gauw, met ingang van 1 Juli tot mededirecteur
+hebben benoemd."
+
+Maar 't kwam even anders.
+
+Pa was dood. Pa had altijd buiten willen wonen. Vier jaar lang hatti
+kippen gehouden en de pauw voer gegeven en vruchtboompjes geplant,
+die dood waren gegaan. En boekgehouden. Als de eieren in 't dorp zes
+centen kostten in 't winkeltje, kwamen ze hem op acht. Maar als i de
+keuken binnenkwam met zes eieren en z'n voeten naveegde op de mat,
+vontti dat je voor die twaalf centen meer, ook waar kreeg.
+
+En moe had zich geschikt en zoo veel mogelijk meegeleefd en nix
+laten merken, als een echte goeie ouwerwetsche moe. En 's avonds,
+alleen onder de lamp, op d'r krant gestaard over haar bril en aan de
+Linnaeusstraat gedacht. Zij kon niet om negen uur naar bed. Ze zag de
+trams rijden in den avond over 't pleintje bij de Mauritskade, waar
+ze op uitkeek van haar bovenwoning, ze zag de lichten schuiven. En
+de boomen van het Muiderbosch, die bladerloos heen en weer gingen
+langs de donkere lucht, met de zwarte kraaiennesten. Dan kon je zoo
+echt naar 's zomers buiten verlangen. En ze dacht aan de winkels op
+Zaterdagavond en de drukte van 't winkelen en hoe ze zelf door de
+van Swindenstraat liep met 't boodschappenmandje onder haar schort,
+in den tijd dat 't hun nog niet zoo goed ging.
+
+Zoo echt gezellig kon je dan nog eens praten. Hè jà, en de
+Dapperstraat met twee rijen karren, groenten en visch en kaas en
+kopjes en schoteltjes, met olielampen, die walmden en rustig wit
+licht in witte ballonnetjes van eigengemaakt gas. En overal herrie
+en geraas. Toen ze al lang deftig waren geworden, ging ze nog wel
+'s Zaterdagsavonds gerookte aaltjes koopen aan de kar met al die
+zwarte stangen rechtop, met van die genoegerige koperen knoppen. Tot
+een meisje met een groot bont schort en gekapt hoofd, zonder hoed,
+had gezegd: "Jeisis, de raakdom komt oltjes kaupe." Zoo'n flodder,
+met bruine schoenen aan.
+
+En dan begon moe te soezen in de suizende stilte en met haar bril in
+haar rechterhand zat ze te knikkebollen, tot ze wakker werd doordat
+ze te veel voorover knikte. "Hè, mensche, 'k dacht waarachtig dattik
+de tram hoorde bellen."
+
+Onderwijl schreef Dora op haar slaapkamer in schoolschriften van een
+dubbeltje proza over "Hem" en maakte zichzelf wijs dat hij iemand
+was, dien ze niet kende en die komen moest. En die schriften werden
+weggestopt in een la, waar niemand in kon, ze bloosde, ofschoon ze
+alleen was en niemand er van wist.
+
+Em was verloofd, met een boekhouder in Amsterdam en praatte over haar
+huis, dat nog gezocht moest worden en dacht aan een kindje. Raar, zoo'n
+vrijer, die "op stuk van zaken" en "eventueel" zei en met een scherpe
+plooi in z'n zwarte kamgaren broek bij 't kippehok stond. En altijd
+hatti 't weer met pa over "de Bovenkerken," meneer Bovenkerk, die in
+steenkolen dee en mevrouw Bovenkerk, die 's zomers in Zandvoort woonde
+op "Mon Désir", en den jongeheer Bovenkerk, die eindexamen vijfjarige
+zou doen. En de rest. Em was erg kwaad geworden, omdat Dora eens had
+gezegd: "Daar heb je Bovenkerk". "Vrij jij met den IJseldijk", had ze
+gezegd en bijna had ze er bij gezegd: "Ouwe kneut." Dora was een jaar
+ouder. Maar haar opvoeding was haar gelukkig de baas gebleven. Dora had
+erg gekleurd en niets teruggezegd. "Zou ze in één van m'n schriften
+hebben gekeken? Ik laat er toch nooit één zwerven." Jasses wat een
+zwager. En als i z'n witte vest aan had! En die oogen. Zoo echt een
+heer, die bij den weg naar nix anders kijkt dan of i ook een kennis
+tegen komt. En zoo slap. Hoe kon Em tegen zoo'n man aanstaan! Zij
+leunde nog liever tegen een dennestam. Nee dan was Coba heel wat
+beter af. Zoo'n man als een zee! En meteen kreeg ze een visioen van
+wit zand en zon en golven en branding, en roode en blauwe badpakjes en
+witte jurken en witte en roode parasols. En van duinen met uitgeholde
+flank, met helmsprieten, gebogen waaiend, er bovenop. En van een golf
+die haar omsloeg in 't water, ze proefde zout.
+
+Nu was pa dood en zouden ze verhuizen. Moe ging weer in de
+Linnaeusstraat wonen, over 't Oosterpark. Em zou 't volgend jaar
+trouwen en Dora moest maar naar kantoor. Zoo'n beetje helpen in 't
+huishouden en nu eens hier logeeren en dan eens daar en eigenlijk nix
+doen maakt maar ongedurig. Ze zou nog eerst een paar weken naar een
+vriendin gaan bij Berg en Dal om wat te bekomen van al de narigheid
+en dan kon ze meteen naar Amsterdam in 't nieuwe huis trekken.
+
+Ee zou haar wegbrengen. Hij kon wel moeilijk nog een dag van kantoor
+weg, maar hij zou 't er dan maar afnemen.
+
+Dora keek al eens naar 'm: wat praatte n-i-raar.
+
+In den trein waren ze beleefd en welwillend voor elkaar, maar erg
+stil. Ze reden over den IJsel en over den Rijn en Dora staarde met
+groote stille oogen naar de rivieren, rechtop in haar zwarte jurk,
+de handjes in haar schoot, tot zij ze niet meer zag en ook daarna
+zat ze en staarde.
+
+En hij keek zoo nu en dan naar haar gezichtje en dan weer naar buiten,
+om haar vooral niet te hinderen. En dan probeerde 'n-i of hij haar
+zien kon in z'n verbeelding, eerst telkens een brok, haar voorhoofd,
+en hoe de haren er boven waren, golvend, en haar oogleden en haar
+lange donkere wimpers en dan haar zwarte wenkbrauwen daar boven, even
+gebogen en dan dat alles bij elkaar en haar oogen, haar oogen vooral,
+die zag hij telkens boven de akkers, en 't neusje dat nauwelijks
+wipte, zoo fijn en haar kleinen mond, dicht gesloten de roode lippen,
+en de kleine oortjes, die rose doorschenen, met 't haar er boven en
+losse haren er voor en haar onderkaak, zoo edel lang, met een spits
+kinnetje, waar een zoenkuiltje in was. En dan moesti telkens weer
+kijken naar de twee rechtoppe richeltjes onder haar neusje.
+
+Hij sloot even z'n oogen en zag 't heele gezichtje duidelijk voor zich,
+de bruine wangen nu ook. En daar was 't ook heel duidelijk buiten,
+voor de rij populieren, die nog maar weinig blad hadden. Want 't was
+al October. Hij moest even lachen om de menschen, die hem voor een
+degelijk heer hielden.
+
+"Zeg is 't waar, dat je tegenwoordig iederen avond op kantoor zit?" Hij
+knikte. "Moet dat?" Hij haalde z'n schouders op. "Waarom doe je 't
+dan?" Hij lachte weer. "Om vooruit te komen in de wereld. 't Wordt
+je niet cadeau gedaan." 't Leek haar nix prettig... "Wat zou jij
+dan willen?"
+
+"Kijken... en denken... en schrijven," zei ze en bloosde heel
+even... "ten minste als je dat kunt."
+
+Hij glimlachte akelig wijs. "Nix gedaan, Doortje. Je wordt er nix
+beter van, 't stomste vee is 't beste af. Geloof je niet dat Bovenkerk
+een gelukkige kerel is?" Haar groote oogen gingen wijd open in stille
+ontzetting. "Hè, schrijven wat je denkt is zoo fijn, zoo roef, roef,
+je weet zelf niet hoe je 't doet. 't Staat er ineens precies zooals
+'t er staan moet. En als je 't dan naderhand leest, dan leef je in
+eens weer je eigen leven van toen en toch weet je niet, of je dat
+nu zelf bent of een ander." Haar oogen schitterden, er waren tranen
+in. Ze bloosde niet meer over zichzelf. Ze zat stil met haar hoofdje
+op haar rechterhand, haar elboog op de richel voor 't raampje en
+staarde naar buiten. En 't dichtertje dacht: "dat is een echte,"
+en dat ze hem nu voor een degelijk heer hielden.
+
+Maar hij bleef grimmig en wijs, "God brengt ons op een hoogte, om
+ons te laten afdalen. De weg over den top is kort, maar de dalen zijn
+lang. Die op den top is geweest, slijt zijn dagen in verdriet."
+
+Zij schudde langzaam haar meisjeskopje, zoo lief en toch zoo
+nadenkelijk: "Ik leef altijd op den top."
+
+Hij wou zeggen: "Goed zoo," maar hij zei niets. Zij staarde in den
+Waal. "Mooi hè?" En in eens stond ze op, nam haar hoed uit 't rek,
+stak er vlug de pennen door en met haar beide handen aan haar hoed, de
+voeten wat van elkaar om stevig te staan, lachte ze in eens overmoedig
+met al haar tanden, als een kwaaie meid, haar oogen in de zijne:
+"Aan mijn lijf geen Bovenkerk." Toen leunde ze haar bovenlijf uit
+'t raampje en keek naar Nijmegen, dat daar lag op de heuvels aan de
+rivier, zoo on-Hollandsch, zwak romantisch, huizen boven huizen en
+boomen boven boomen, en zong tegen den wind en 't gerammel van den
+trein over de brug.
+
+
+
+
+IX.
+
+
+Een groot dichter zijn en dan vallen. In de volheid der tijden.
+
+'t Was wel een dag om eens even de 36" white shirtings en coloured
+satteens te vergeten.
+
+Zij werden niet afgehaald. De vriendin kon niet van huis, want haar
+moeder kon niet loopen en ze zaten zonder meid. Een meid is een zuster,
+niet van u of mij, maar van een letterzetter of een brievenbesteller,
+die bij u of mij op haar knieën door de kamer kruipt om den grond te
+vegen en 't vuilnisvat buiten zet en de kopjes breekt.
+
+Dora en 't dichtertje dronken dus koffie in Lent, over 't water,
+in 't gezicht van de stad en de heuvels. 't Was een stille,
+zonnige herfstmiddag geworden. De kastanjes waren al kaal, de gele
+vijfvingerige bladen met hun dikke kleverige stelen lagen op de aarde
+en dorre en gouden bladen lagen overal. Er was de geur van bladen,
+die vergaan, die 't dichtertje altijd zoo week maakte onder zijn vest,
+alsof i dood zou gaan en onsterfelijk wakker worden in net zoo'n
+stillen blauwen en gouden herfstdag, die niet zou eindigen. En hij
+streek een herfstdraad van z'n voorhoofd. De lucht was zoo blauw en
+wolkeloos en zag zichzelf in 't water en de zon scheen gouden.
+
+En uit 't water steeg de stad naar de blauwe lucht, de kade en de
+huizen en daarboven weer huizen, half of heel uit boven andere, met
+vele roode daken en ergens een kerk, groot, als een teeken voor God
+om z'n stad te herkennen en twee spitse torens, die hoog en onmachtig
+zich rekten naar nog hooger. Zoo reikt een dichtertje uit de rivier
+zijner dichterlijkheid machtig en onmachtig naar God, die niet te zien
+komt achter de blauwe lucht. Toen moest 't dichtertje toch weer even
+lachen om 't wonder dat in zijn oogen was, die daar een monument van
+heerlijkheid zagen, terwijl er niets was dan veel hokken vol miezerig,
+nog niet eens Hollandsch, maar Geldersch kleinsteedsch leven.
+
+Zij keken juist recht in een straat, die van de kade steil en
+recht naar boven liep, er begon wat schaduw in te komen aan den
+rechterkant. En ergens in de hoogte was een groot plat met een ijzeren
+hek er om en ergens anders een waschtobbe op een ander plat en iemand
+zette, meer dan halfweg tusschen de rivier en God, een raam open,
+dat even de zon fel weerkaatste.
+
+En links van de stad was 't lage walletje der begroeide heuvels,
+een rechte lijn tot "ins grosse Vaterland".
+
+Een gouden laantje liep langzaam hellend, schuin naar boven. De
+gouden letters van het Fransche pensionaat "Notre Dame aux anges"
+blonken in de verte, hoog, aan het hooge huis, dat aan den voet van
+de heuvels staat, waar de grasvlakte eindigt.
+
+"Notre Dame aux anges", onschuldig naakte engeltjes en onschuldige,
+geheel gekleede pensionnaires. De God van Nederland heeft wel gelijk,
+je weet nooit wat je aan die dichters hebt, zijn ze nou netjes of
+niet netjes?
+
+Toen hervond 't dichtertje ineens de zwakke romantiek in dat heele
+geval. God bedoelde er heelemaal niets mee. Hij speelde maar wat en
+had maar eens een heel nieuwe ensceneering bedacht om die Leiden des
+jungen Werthers op te voeren, als hij daar lust in zou hebben.
+
+En zoo praatten zij en speelden met woorden en gedachten en fantasieën
+en zagen aan de schittering van elkaars oogen, als een nieuwe inval
+uit zou flitsen. En daarna stapten ze op en gingen de rivier over. Zij
+wilde datti een mooi cadeau voor Coba meebracht, als i 's avonds naar
+huis ging. Dat zouden ze eerst samen koopen. Ze hing aan z'n arm,
+haar linker door zijn rechter en zoo hielden haar kleine handjes in
+zwarte glacétjes elkaar vast.
+
+Een zacht-lila, zijden sjaal met geknoopte franje moest i koopen,
+hè ja, daar zou Coba vast heel blij mee zijn. Toe, dan was i een
+lief zwagertje. Ze keek in z'n oogen en drukte z'n arm, voor haar
+zuster. Er was geen valschheid in haar hoofdje, haar bloed joeg,
+maar in haar hoofdje was geen valschheid. "Kijk eens wat leuk". Ze
+stonden in de laagte en keken naar boven onder de brug door, die daar
+in de hoogte naar de Belvédère voert. En de boog van de brug omlijstte
+een schilderijtje. Een brok verlaten buitengrindweg, ietwat stijgend,
+aan weerszijden de blauwe band der voetpaden en kleine boompjes met
+schel oranjegele kruintjes, en de takken, door de bladen heen al
+goed zichtbaar en een paar lantaarns, ver van elkaar, met melkglas
+van boven, fel wit, een prentje om "5 October" onder te schrijven.
+
+Er was geen valschheid in haar hoofdje toen ze in eens kalmer werd
+door de afleiding, die dat prentje aan het gesprek gaf, ofschoon
+ze 't zelf voelde. Maar ze begreep 't niet, zooals Adam en Eva hun
+naaktheid niet begrepen en de "Anges" van Notre Dame hun engelenstaat
+en de pensionnaires hun geheel gekleedheid niet. Mijn God, wat is
+een vrouw, die zichzelf begrijpt.
+
+Maar hij begreep zichzelf wel, akelig duidelijk en daarom gebeurde
+er niets. Hij zag haar aan en de dichter in hem aanbad haar en hief
+haar ten troon naast den God van hemel en aarde en durfde haar niet
+aanraken.
+
+En te gelijk zat diep in 't dichtertje 't beest gedoken voor den
+sprong, dat zich zat wilde vreten aan alles wat als een temptatie in
+onverschilligheid om hem heen had gestaan en langs hem was geloopen
+en hem niet erkend had. En haar eerst, 't mooie, 't beminde eerst, zoo
+dat er geen pardon meer zou zijn voor al 't mindere. Haar te verheffen
+zoo hoog als de sterren in de winternacht en met haar 't ergste te
+genieten en haar dan te laten vallen in 't zwarte grondelooze. Op
+haar te wreken in 't genot de tempteerende onverschilligheid. En wat
+zou een dichteres je ook beter verlangen, dan zóó te vallen?
+
+Dit dachtti terwijl een muschje van een paardevijg op den grindweg
+in een van de oranje boomen vloog. Maar hij zei: "Weet jij een goeie
+winkel?"
+
+Ze kochten een heel mooie shawl, fijn en zwierig. Jammer, dat ze in
+'t zwart was. Zij pastte zelf net zoo'n doek, maar een zwarte, om
+te zien hoe die viel en deed er haar bovenlijfje een klein beetje
+bij achterover. Maar die lila, die was prachtig. Coba zou vast een
+gilletje geven van plezier.
+
+En zoo was ze tegelijk en beurtelings dien dag zuster en vrouw en
+dichteresje en courtisane en kende haar verdeeldheid niet en begreep
+er niets van.
+
+Maar wat een dag der dagen.
+
+Luid zong ze op den weg naar Beek, die ook verlaten was en ze liep
+steigerend, ze kon 't niet laten, ze kon de heuvels vertillen voor
+een lolletje en de zon met één hand van de lucht halen en over haar
+hoofd in den Waal gooien, datti siste.
+
+De electrische tram haalde hen in en trok een lange rij dorre en
+gele bladen warrelend en schuifelend, ritselend achter zich aan,
+een lolletje Gods, datti zich wel veroorloven kon op zoo'n dag.
+
+Van Beek stegen ze naar Berg en Dal slingerend door de heuvels. En
+de heuvels waren te laag en niet steil genoeg, hoe kon je daar moe
+worden? En moe moest ze worden of ze sprong uit elkaar van kracht, in
+scherven van dichteresje en vrouw en zuster en courtisane. Bovenop
+keken ze in een dalletje met hellende zwarte en gele en groene
+rechthoekige veldjes en denneboschjes en eiken hakhout er tusschen
+op de hellingen. En daaroverheen in de vlakte, uren ver met niets
+markants er in, alleen een recht brok rivier, dat breed van hen
+wegliep, tot waar i zich in een bocht verloor. Daaraan, heel klein,
+de roode afdaken van steenbakkerijen en hun schoorsteenen, hoog en
+toch verloren in de wijdte.
+
+Daar stonden ze en op eens merkten ze dat ze niets konden dan weer
+weggaan.
+
+Maar 's avonds in bed kon ze niet slapen, in haar hoofdje wilde de
+helderheid niet wijken. Ze doorleefde den heelen dag telkens opnieuw en
+zag alles weer heel duidelijk. En in eens werd 't onder haar schedel
+als de zon zelf: "Ik houd van hem. Ik kan niet anders. Ik wil. God
+sta me bij." Ze ging uit bed en dronk haar karaf achter elkaar leeg.
+
+Den volgenden ochtend zat ze in haar pon op den rand van 't ledikant
+en keek naar haar enkels en prakkizeerde: "'t Zal wel zoo zijn,"
+maar de helderheid was geweken.
+
+Hij wilde niet denken. Als een net en degelijk heer zat i kalmpjes
+en gereserveerd in lijn twee en reed naar kantoor.
+
+"Môgge, dames en heeren." En grimmig ging i aan z'n lessenaar zitten
+en schiftte de post.
+
+
+
+
+X.
+
+
+'t Was in 't laatst van Maart toen de tijden vol waren.
+
+Den heelen dag hadden ze drukproeven nagezien, Dora en hij, heel droog
+en zakelijk. Coba logeerde met Bobi in den Haag bij een rijke nicht
+uit Indië. Zij hadden beiden eenige dagen vrij genomen van kantoor.
+
+Om vijf uur had ze thuis gegeten en daarna was ze nog even
+teruggekomen, om 't werk af te maken. Toen de schemering begon waren
+ze klaar, 't pak lag op tafel, de brief voor den uitgever lag er naast,
+er moesten alleen nog maar postzegels op.
+
+'t Was in de stad op een bovenhuis, maar het was aan den kant, er
+was een vaart voor 't huis en aan den overkant was 't weiland. Dora
+zat op een stoel voor den haard, mantel aan en hoed op en keek in
+'t vuur en dacht aan de volheid der tijden, de volheid voor haar
+heel ver af. Hij lag plat op de rustbank, tusschen 't venster en den
+haard, zoo plat dat ze hem nauwelijks zien kon in de donkere kamer,
+en keek naar 't gele licht van de straatlantaarn op 't plafond en naar
+'t roode schijnsel van den haard op de vloer.
+
+Achter 't huis was de stad en 't lamplicht in vele vensters, maar
+dat zagen ze niet, want ze zaten voòr en als Dora opkeek zag ze 't
+land, waar 't laatste licht de hooge lucht verliet, over de aarde was
+'t reeds donker.
+
+'t Dichtertje had nu van alles genoeg. Z'n boek was af, z'n gedicht
+zonder eind hatti vermoord, z'n positie in de maatschappij was een
+farce. Coba en Bobi hadden genoeg om te leven zonder hem, God zou
+hen troosten, de tijd heelt alle wonden. Dat was een wandtekst van
+z'n tante in Velp.
+
+'t Was lente. Het leek nog winter, maar 't was lente. Het sneeuwde
+nog wat in die dagen, 't was nog wat koud en 't vroor nu en dan,
+maar dat was maar een aardigheidje en zoo erg niet gemeend.
+
+De dagen werden lang, om zeven uur deden de menschen de lichten aan. En
+als om half zeven de gaslantaarns werden aangestoken op de gracht,
+stonden ze daar zoo bleek en verwonderd. Dan warrelde de sneeuw er wat
+om heen in kleine voorjaarsvlokjes en smolt voor dat ze op straat viel.
+
+En ze dachten beiden aan de zomerregens, die komen zouden en hun
+neuzen van niet te rangeeren bohemiens, die zichzelf niet vermoorden
+konden, rooken 't versche hooi. Hij, grimmig als de titel van z'n boek,
+"Djengis Kan," en grimmig als 't boek zelf en met de gedachte dattie
+'t niet meer ruiken zou, datti ook dit koninklijk abandonneerde, zij
+vol vaag verlangen en zoo bewogen in haar hart. Haar handen vouwde
+ze op haar rok waar die gespannen stond tusschen haar knieën. Die
+hield ze van elkaar en zoo zat ze, voorovergebogen, op haar stoel.
+
+De koeien waren al in 't land geweest, op een zonnigen dag hadden
+zij ze gezien. Het land had de koeien direct herkend en ze stonden er
+heel vertrouwelijk in en de zon was er blijde om geweest. Naderhand
+waren de dagen weer kouder geworden en de koeien moesten zoo lang
+weer binnen. Maar de hagel kon de lente niet tegenhouden.
+
+De berkestammen waren toen zilverwit, maar mooier dan zilver. De taal
+is armoedig, doodarmoedig. Die de werken des Vaders kent, weet dit.
+
+De weilanden leken minder verzadigd van water, de landen werden
+gemest, de zon steeg hooger en was trager in 't zinken. En Dora
+dacht hoe de zon groot, rood en koud had gestaan in December, laag
+boven de kim, om vier uur en verging in een kouden nevel en verdween,
+zwak en weerloos. Maar dat was lang geleden. En hoe in den winter de
+menschen om vier uur hun lichten aandoen en hopen dat 't nog weer
+eens dag zal worden. Maar nu wist ze al weer zeker dat de zon zou
+opkomen den volgenden morgen. En dan, wat dan nog?
+
+Ze spraken nog altijd niet.
+
+Hij dacht aan den tijd toen i gewerkt had, wat men noemt "hard
+gewerkt." En hoe z'n familie gezegd had, datti wijzer begon te
+worden. En datti eens had geklaagd, datti 't zoo erg druk had en
+dat allerlei dingen op kantoor tegenliepen en hij er 's nachts van
+droomde. En dat toen z'n tante had gezegd: "Ja jongen, de ernst des
+levens." Ze zou vast z'n boek lezen, hopen op een presentexemplaar,
+wachten of 't in de portefeuille zou komen. En er van willen schrikken,
+maar dat niet durven als allerlei menschen 't geprezen hadden. Hij
+zag zichzelf al circuleeren in de portefeuille in Velp, 't was wel
+de moeite waard.
+
+"En wat dan nog?" dacht Dora. De sneeuw had ze weer zien smelten en
+de knoppen wat grooter worden. En daarna werden de kruinen van de
+hooge boomen alom bruin.
+
+Het leek haar alsof ze dit heel lang geleden ook zoo gezien had, met
+haar handen gevouwen op haar rok, de knieën wijduit, voorovergebogen
+op haar stoel.
+
+De zon scheen weer, ze zag de huizen in 't licht en de boomen en den
+gouden schijn in 't water. Den treurwilg zag zij gelen, zijn takken
+hingen, ze trokken naar 't water, in doodstille gele aanbidding hingen
+ze er stom boven en zagen 't gele licht in den vijver. De wollige
+witte wolken zeilden in den vijver, ze schoven voor den blauwen hemel,
+maar dekten hem niet. Zoo staan de treurwilgen in de stad in de vroege
+lente, materialisatie Gods tusschen de klompige huizen, die zoo hoog
+zijn, en ze wekken 't verlangen, dat geluk is en verdriet. Je komt den
+hoek om, een abjecten goren hoek bij een haringstalletje, dat stinkt
+naar gemarineerde haring en op eens gaat een slag van je oogen naar
+je hart, je ziet 't goud neerstorten als een zee en je staat en een
+klein jongetje veegt z'n neus af met den rug van z'n hand en roept:
+"Kakmadam." Dat is Amsterdam, de hoofdstad van Nederland, in 't
+vroege voorjaar.
+
+'t Was nu bijna nacht. De kolen in den haard rommelden plotseling,
+vlammetjes schoten uit en hun licht was in de kamer.
+
+"Dora," zei hij in eens, "hoe vind je Penning?" Penning was ook
+een vrind uit z'n jeugd. Jaren lang hatti 'm niet gezien, hij wist
+alleen datti ingenieur was geworden. En nu voor veertien dagen hatti 'm
+ontmoet en hij was een paar maal komen oploopen, terwijl ze bezig waren
+met de drukproeven en had dan telkens een uurtje zitten praten. Hij
+was een groote, frissche jongen, aardig op weg om carrière te maken
+en toch buiten z'n werk nog heelemaal een jongen. Hij had verteld
+datti over enkele maanden voor een jaar of wat naar Zuid-Amerika zou
+vertrekken om ergens iets uit te baggeren of een pier te leggen of
+iets dergelijks. 't Dichtertje hattem ook een keer meegenomen naar
+z'n schoonmoeder, die dadelijk erg met 'm ingenomen was. Em hield
+niet vannem.
+
+"Hoe vind je Penning?" "Gaat nogal," zei Dora absent. Stilte. In
+'t schijnsel van de straatlantaarn op 't plafond zag je de schaduwen
+van de sneeuwvlokjes die nu wat grooter vielen.
+
+"Komende maand trouwt Em." Ze keek op. Wat praatte-n-i weer raar,
+hij leek wel Bovenkerk met Em. Ze gaf geen antwoord.
+
+Als een lang vergeten ding zag ze in eens een breede rivier voor
+zich, die naar zee stuwde. Zijn golven stuwden 't zonlicht naar zee,
+maar het water en het licht waren zonder einde. Op een blauwe en
+gouden baan trok een klein sleepbootje een langen sleep. Nietig was
+'t bootje, zijn pijp stak heel klein de lucht in, de rook was gering,
+z'n schor geroep ging verloren in de ruimte. Uren en uren ging dit
+door het water, tusschen de velden onder de ontzaggelijke lucht.
+
+En ze zag een langen weg vol stof en zon en verlatenheid. En weer wat
+anders: een weide, eindeloos, en een laan van hooge boomen, er in de
+zon, van terzij, al wat lager en alles vol van levend goud en blauwe
+lucht. En toen: een rivier, wat in de diepte, donker al in 't Oosten,
+in 't Westen stierf de dag, geel eerst, vol droevig, bleek groen er
+boven, de dag die niet sterven wilde, de duisternis die machtig steeg,
+van de landen in het Oosten steeg in de lucht en machtig trok naar 't
+Westen, daar was de rivier rood en schreide en wilde 't licht houden,
+'t licht dat blijven wilde. Zoo vloeide de rivier, met 't licht naar
+de zee, die ze niet zag.
+
+Toen zei hij "Penning komt om jou". Ze schrok, 't Duurde even voor
+dat ze begreep wat ze had hooren zeggen.
+
+"Luister goed Dora, neem hem. Hij zal je vragen, ik weet 't. Neem hem,
+trouw met 'm. Verval niet aan de kunst of iets dat er op lijkt."
+
+Ze zat zoo als ze gezeten had. Alleen haar hoofdje hield ze wat
+hooger, ze keek naar 't venster, dat donker glansde, met ergens
+enkele gele stipjes er in, van 't licht van den straatlantaarn. Een
+van de spaarzame groote sneeuwvlokken raakte 't glas en smolt. Ze
+begreep niet.
+
+Hij legde zijn hand om haar gevouwen handen, z'n vingers raakten
+de hare in hun geheele lengte. Toen steeg zoo een wild verlangen
+uit haar lijf naar haar hoofdje met haar bloed, dat al haar kleeren
+haar onverdragelijk waren, één oogenblik. Maar ze stond kalm op, één
+hand hield ze op de leuning van den stoel. "Ik trouw niet". Ze zei 't
+alsof ze vertelde dat de boekhouder z'n ontslag had genomen. Alsof hij
+niets gezegd had, kwam hij van de bank af. "Hier" zeidi, "wil je dien
+sleutel meenemen? Die is van de straatdeur. Bonger zou tegen tienen
+bij jelui komen om 'm te halen. Hij zou vannacht hier slapen. Hij
+moest vandaag van z'n kast af en kan pas morgen op de de nieuwe. 'k
+Had 'm gezegd dat ik niet zeker wist of ik thuis zou zijn."
+
+"Ga je dan nog uit?" Ze was nu volkomen rustig, voelde op tafel naar
+de lucifers en stak 't gas aan. Hè, ze konden nix zien. "Ga je dan
+nog uit?" Hij haalde z'n schouders op. "Misschien." Ze keek 'm strak
+aan, maar aan z'n gezicht was nix byzonders te merken, zóó had hij
+de laatste dagen dikwijls gekeken, als i een goede plaats oplas uit
+"Djengis Kan" en ze even opzag van 't nakijken.
+
+Hij bracht haar tot de trap.
+
+"Dag Ee, tot morgenavond bij moe". Hij drukte haar hand. "Dag Dora,
+au revoir camarade." Even hoorde ze iets in z'n toon, dat er altijd was
+als i vertelde wat z'n tante had gezegd. Gek was dat. "Nou dag". "Dag
+hoor," riep i haar na, alsof i een meisje van zestien jaar nadee. Toen
+sloeg de deur dicht.
+
+
+
+
+XI.
+
+
+Ze stapte hard door, moest telkens uitwijken voor de plassen. Het
+sneeuwen had bijna opgehouden, de natte vlokken die nog vielen
+warrelden langzaam naar beneden, een enkele viel op haar gezicht,
+dat deed haar goed. In 't licht van een lantaarn zag ze de dikke
+knoppen aan een van de kleine kastanjeboompjes op de gracht, met
+glinsterlichtjes waar ze 't dikst waren.
+
+Een gele, rechte streep licht was op den stam van boven naar beneden.
+
+Wat was er eigenlijk gebeurd? Alweer een plas, wat leek die diep met
+de weerspiegeling van de lucht er in, de weerschijn van een ster
+pinkte in een opening tusschen de wolken. Duizelig zou je er van
+worden van aldoor zoo in die plassen te kijken, loopende. Ze kende
+een sentimenteel Duitsch liedje van 't geluk dat "Jenseits der Sterne"
+was. Of misschien diep in zoo'n plas, heelemaal onderaan. Malligheid,
+der stond mogelijk geen centimeter water. Haar dag zou ook komen. Ze
+wou. Wat wilde ze? Kon zij iets willen?
+
+Fijn, zoo alleen te loopen in den avond en je gedachten te laten
+komen en gaan en weer komen. En daar ze een dichteresje was citeerde
+ze Perk, terwijl ze op zij stapte voor weer een plas en haast in een
+andere trapte: "Voelt zich aan zich door zich alleen verbonden."
+
+De natte, zoele wind sloeg om haar heen, ze haalde diep
+adem. "Makkelijk praten". Waarachtig, daar liep ze bijna tegen een stel
+aan, dat onder een lantaarn stond te zoenen. En in eens voelde ze zich
+dame: "Wat een vulgair stel". "Der minnen vruchten ic u mildelijck
+gaf, Maer een ewich zuchten houde ic daer af". Weg was de dame, toch
+bloosde ze in haar eentje onder de donkere lucht om die "vruchten",
+die ze gegeven zou hebben. En in eens herinnerde ze zich dat gevoel,
+dat ze zooeven gehad had, God, nog geen tien minuten geleden, dat
+al haar kleeren haar onverdraaglijk waren. Ze voelde haar wangen
+branden. "'t Zal niet zijn." Meteen stond ze op haar stoep. Half acht.
+
+"Dag moe, ik kom direct beneden".
+
+Maar toen ze op haar kamer was en hoed en mantel had afgegooid, toen
+werd haar duidelijk wat er zooeven gebeurd was. Een groot gevoel van
+verlatenheid en dat 't leven de moeite niet waard was kwam in haar
+hoofd. Ze begreep zichzelf niet.
+
+Waarom had ze niet z'n hand gepakt en gezegd: "Ik houd van jou". Waarom
+wilde ze niet, wat ze zoo erg wilde? Wat kon haar gebeuren, erger
+dan deze dood levend om te dragen? Waarom was ze? Waarom moest ze
+ongezoend dood gaan? Niet zoo maar 's gezoend, maar heel erg. Ze
+gloeide overal, haar hart werd groot. Ze maakte haar goed open voor
+den spiegel en bekeek haar borsten, zoo wit in haar zwarte japon en
+hield ze op haar beide handen.
+
+Rein en onaangeraakt was zij. Ook een lolletje. En in haar groote
+verwarring bad ze, dat God haar onteeren zou. "Zou ik gek worden?"
+
+Haar manteltje gleed van 't bed met een slag. Dat was de sleutel. Een
+gedachte schoot door haar hoofd als een vlam: "hij had afscheid van
+haar genomen, er was iets niet in orde, ze moest terug." Kalm waschte
+ze haar gezicht wat en kleedde zich weer aan. "Ik heb iets vergeten,
+over een half uurtje ben ik weer terug."
+
+Om acht uur stond ze weer voor zijn deur en schelde. Geen gehoor. Ze
+schelde nog eens en maakte toen resoluut de deur met den sleutel
+open. Nergens licht. Ze griezelde van 't leege, donkere, stille huis,
+haar hart klopte hevig, maar moedig ging ze naar boven. De deur van
+de voorkamer stond open, 't licht van de straatlantaarn scheen op 't
+plafond, 't roode licht van den haard was in de kamer. "Ee, waar ben
+je"? Wat klonk dat akelig. Ze liep door de kamers, bang en moedig. Toen
+ging ze de tweede trap op. Door een kier van de slaapkamerdeur kwam
+licht. Haastig gooide ze de deur open, bang dat ze zich omdraaien en
+vluchten zou.
+
+"Ee, wat doe je?" Hij zat heel stil op den rand van 't bed tusschen
+zijn knieën door naar 't kleed te staren. Hij stond op: "Dora". In
+dat eene woord was alles en ze hoorde 't.
+
+Toen vielen ze samen peilloos diep door 't licht en ze voelden hun
+lijven als zingende zonnen.
+
+Maar in z'n achterhoofd was een plek ijskoud en daar dacht hij:
+"Dit is de wraak, zij boet voor een wereld"...
+
+De Duivel zat in "de Kroon," in 't midden, bij een pilaar. Hij legde
+z'n dunne gouden horloge voor zich op 't tafeltje. De twee knobbels
+op z'n voorhoofd waren grooter dan ooit.
+
+"Kwart over achten. Consummatum est."
+
+Iemand tikte op z'n schouder.
+
+De God van hemel en aarde stond achter hem: "Consummatum est, ga mee
+en zie."
+
+
+
+
+XII.
+
+
+Om half elf vonden hem Bonger en Graafland. Bonger had den sleutel
+bij z'n schoonmoeder gehaald.
+
+Geheel naakt stond hij in 't midden van de kamer. Z'n linkerarm hing
+langs z'n lijf, de vuist was gebald, de rechterarm was geheven en wees
+met den wijsvinger naar boven. Er was een zwakke geur van lelietjes van
+dalen, op den grond lag een blauwe haarspeld. 't Bed lag in wanorde.
+
+"Eduard" riepen ze beiden tegelijk.
+
+"Ik ben God", zeidi. "Ik ben meer dan God. Ik ben de onwrikbare, de
+onbarmhartige. Ik ken geen goed of kwaad. Ik doe wat ik moet. Wat ik
+doe is goed."
+
+Bonger nam een laken van 't bed en trad op hem toe.
+
+"Ga weg", zeidi en deed een stap achteruit.
+
+Bonger bleef staan.
+
+"Zei ik, dat ik God was? Ik ben 't eeuwige leven. Ik ben de
+vruchtbaarheid. God heeft me gezonden. Bedek me niet".
+
+Weer stapte hij achteruit.
+
+"Bedek me niet. Ik ben de vruchtbaarheid. Breng alle vrouwen hier,
+alle jonge vrouwen. Alle zeg ik. Ik ken je wel. Jij bent Bonger,
+die andere is Graafland. Ik ken jelui wel. Leg dat laken op bed. Zij
+moet er op liggen. Leg haar er op, de eerste, heelemaal naakt. De
+anderen hoeven niet weg te gaan. Ze moeten zien. Je kunt gaan Bonger,
+en jij ook, Graafland".
+
+Bonger legde z'n hand op z'n schouder. "Sta stil, doe je arm omlaag".
+
+De arm zakte en Bonger sloeg 't laken om hem heen. "Ga op dien stoel
+zitten". Hij ging zitten. Graafland zocht z'n kleeren bij elkaar,
+van 't bed, van de stoelen, van den grond.
+
+"Kleed je aan".
+
+Toen trok hij gedwee en langzaam al z'n kleeren aan.
+
+
+
+'t Dichtertje is nu dood. Die lui daar in Delft of Oldenzaal hebben
+schitterend gelijk gekregen. Hij was vast nooit goed bij z'n hoofd
+geweest.
+
+Z'n boek is driemaal herdrukt, z'n verzamelde gedichten zijn uitgegeven
+met een inleiding, van meneer Scharten of een ander. 't Fretje, dat 't
+gebracht heeft tot financieel redacteur van de Provinciale Arnhemsche
+en Geldersche Courant vertelt overal, dat i met 'm op school geweest
+is. En alsi in Amsterdam komt, wat nog al eens gebeurt, dan schiet
+i Bonger aan en begint telkens weer een gesprek over 't dichtertje
+en z'n werk en doet erg zwaar op de hand en vertelt datti naast
+'m heeft gezeten op school.
+
+Coba is zachtzinnig en vergevingsgezind en natuurlijk, zooals ze
+altijd geweest was. Ze is godsdienstig geworden zonder wandtext
+en gaat iederen Zondag naar de Nederlandsch Hervormde kerk aan den
+Boezemsingel, want ze woont in Rotterdam, als straf omdat ze wel eens
+met een ander heeft gecoquetteerd toen ze getrouwd was. Zachtzinnig
+en vergevingsgezind denkt ze er aan, hoe zij ook langs den rand van
+den afgrond is gegaan.
+
+Dora is een "ongehuwde moeder". Zij is op kantoor in Rotterdam, haar
+baas kent haar geschiedenis en veracht haar niet, integendeel. Wat
+iets heel bizonders is voor een Rotterdammer.
+
+En ik denk dat om dezen éénen man deze wanstaltige stad mogelijk nog
+gespaard zal blijven op den grooten dag. Wat weer een nadeel is.
+
+Ze woont met haar kindje bij Coba en Bobi en gaat rechtop en trotsch
+en zwijgend door haar leven. Ze wil staatsexamen doen en dan in de
+rechten gaan studeeren van 't geld van haar pa, die dood is. Vooral
+niet in de letteren. Werken wil ze en niet denken. Maar ik geloof niet,
+dat zij zich zelf zal kunnen vermoorden. Zij die God werkelijk lief
+heeft boven allen, moeten de last daarvan dragen tot het einde.
+
+
+                                                        Juni-Juli 1917.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+DE UITVRETER.
+
+
+I.
+
+
+Behalve den man, die de Sarphatistraat de mooiste plek van Europa vond,
+heb ik nooit een wonderlijker kerel gekend dan den uitvreter.
+
+Den uitvreter, dien je in je bed vond liggen met zijn vuile schoenen,
+als je 's avonds laat thuis kwam. Den uitvreter, die je sigaren
+oprookte, en van je tabak stopte en je steenkolen verstookte en je
+kasten nakeek en geld van je leende en je schoenen op-droeg en een
+jas van je aantrok als-i in den regen naar huis moest. Den uitvreter,
+die altijd wat liet halen op den naam van een ander; die als een
+vorst jenever zat te drinken op 't terras van "Hollandais" voor de
+centen van de lui; die parapluies leende en nooit terugbracht; die
+een barst stookte in de tweede hands kachel van Bavink; die dubbele
+boorden droeg van zijn broer en de boeken uitleende van Appi, en
+buitenlandsche reizen maakte als-i z'n ouwe heer weer had afgezet,
+en pakken droeg, die hij nooit betaalde.
+
+
+
+Z'n naam was Japi. Z'n achternaam heb ik nooit geweten. Bavink kwam
+met hem aanzetten toen-i uit Veere terugkwam.
+
+Een heelen zomer had Bavink in Zeeland geschilderd. In Veere had-i Japi
+voor 't eerst gezien. Japi zat daar maar. Bavink had al enkele malen
+gedacht: wat is dat toch voor een kerel? Niemand wist 't, altijd vond
+je hem ergens aan den waterkant. Daar zat hij maar, uren achtereen,
+onbewegelijk. Om twaalf uur en om zes uur ging i voor een uurtje naar
+binnen om te eten; de rest van den dag zat i. Dat duurde een week of
+drie; toen zag Bavink hem niet meer.
+
+Een paar dagen daarna kwam Bavink van Rotterdam. Af en toe had hij
+behoefte om veel menschen om zich heen te zien. Hij had enkele
+dagen in Rotterdam langs de havens gesjouwd en had er meer dan
+genoeg van. Aan boord van de boot tusschen Numansdorp en de Zijpe,
+daar zat i weer. Het woei nog al, dien ochtend; er stond een flink
+koudje wind en het water liep met witte koppen. Af en toe spatte
+'t op 't voorschip over de verschansing. De glazen tochtdeuren op 't
+voordek waren dicht; op 't voorschip zat niemand. Alleen Japi zat daar,
+tuurde over de verschansing en werd deerlijk nat. "Kijk," dacht Bavink,
+"daar heb je waarachtig diezelfde kerel." Hij ging bij hem staan. De
+boot rolde en steigerde. Japi zat op z'n bankje, hield z'n pet vast en
+liet zich nat worden. Het duurde nog al wat, voordat i merkte, dat er
+iemand bij hem stond. "Lekker weertje, meester", zei Bavink. Japi keek
+'m aan met z'n groote blauwe oogen en hield aldoor z'n pet vast. Meteen
+kwam er een plons water over boord, de droppels stonden op z'n gezicht.
+
+"Nogal", zei Japi. Met een plof kwam 't voorschip op 't water neer
+en stootte. Een heer trachtte tevergeefs de deur van den glazen
+salon open te maken, waar de wind op stond. "We zijn mooi op tijd",
+zei Bavink, om wat te zeggen. "Zoo?" zei Japi, "ik weet van geen tijd."
+
+'t Gesprek hokte wat. Japi keek in de golven. Bavink keek naar de
+grijze pet van Japi en dacht wat dat toch voor een kerel zou zijn. In
+eens zei Japi: "kijk eens, een regenboog in 't water." Je kon in 't
+water een eindje regenboog zien, aan de lucht stond niets. Nog eens
+keek Japi Bavink met z'n groote blauwe oogen aan en werd plotseling
+spraakzaam.
+
+"Ik vind 't hier verdomd leuk", zei-i, "'t is jammer, dat 't zoo niet
+altijd blijft." "Over een uurtje zijn we aan", zei Bavink.
+
+"Moet u naar Zierikzee?" vroeg Japi.
+
+"Dat wil zeggen", zei Bavink, "ik ga vanavond door naar Veere." "Zoo",
+zei Japi, "is u daar gelogeerd?"
+
+"Ja, daar ben ik gelogeerd en is u niet die heer uit Amsterdam, die
+altijd maar aan den waterkant zit?" Toen moest Japi lachen en zei:
+"Ik zit nog al eens aan den waterkant, altijd is een beetje sterk. 's
+Nachts lig ik op m'n bed, ik heb een uur noodig om me aan te kleeden
+en te ontbijten, een half uur zit ik aan mijn lunch en om zes uur moet
+ik weer eten. Maar ik zit nog al eens aan den waterkant. Daarvoor kom
+ik naar Zeeland. Ik maak me nog veel te druk. Van de week ben ik naar
+Amsterdam geweest. Ik moest wel, m'n centen waren op."
+
+"Is u Amsterdammer?" vroeg Bavink. "Ja, Goddank", zei Japi. "Ik
+ook", zei Bavink. "U schildert niet?" vroeg Bavink. Het was een
+rare burgermansvraag, maar Bavink dacht aldoor maar: wat zou dat
+toch voor een kerel wezen? "Nee Goddank", zei Japi, "en ik dicht ook
+niet en ik ben geen natuurvriend en geen anarchist. Ik ben Goddank
+heelemaal niks."
+
+Dat kon Bavink wel bekoren.
+
+Het schip steigerde, kwakte, rolde en slingerde; het water spatte
+en plenste over de verschansing; niemand anders was aan dek te
+bekennen. Vóóruit was het water onafzienbaar, vol witte koppen, de
+schaduw van een groote wolk was een drijvend eiland; heel in de verte
+voer stampend een zwarte vrachtboot voor hen uit. "Kijk", zei Japi,
+"de ""Stad Gent."" Je zag in de verte het water aan weerszijden van
+de boeg hoog opvliegen; om de schroef zag je het woelen en bruisen en
+schuimen. Hol liepen de golven met scherpe kammen, groen en blauw en
+geel en grijs en wit, al naar de diepte en de weerspiegeling van de
+wolken, nergens en geen oogenblik 't zelfde. Een klein sleepbootje
+sleepte een aak en twee tjalken.
+
+"Nee", zei Japi, "ik ben niks en ik doe niks. Eigenlijk doe ik nog
+veel te veel. Ik ben bezig te versterven. Het beste is, dat ik maar
+stil zit, bewegen en denken is goed voor domme menschen. Ik denk ook
+niet. 't Is jammer dat ik eten en slapen moet. Liefst zou ik dag en
+nacht blijven doorzitten."
+
+Bavink begon 't geval interessant te vinden. Hij knikte maar. Nog
+altijd hield Japi z'n pet vast met z'n rechterhand, z'n rechterarm
+steunde op de verschansing. 't Woei zoo hard, dat Bavink z'n hand
+opzij van z'n neus moest houden om adem te halen. Japi zat daar maar,
+alsof hij thuis was. Toen vertelde Japi dat i van plan was, nog enkele
+weken in Veere te zitten, tot zijn geld op was.
+
+Schilderen leek 'm wel aardig, als je 't goed kon. Hij kon niks, en
+daarom deed i maar niks. Je kon toch de dingen niet zoo weergeven als
+je ze onderging. Hij had maar één wensch: te versterven, onaandoenlijk
+te worden voor honger en slaap, voor kou en nat. Dat waren je groote
+vijanden. Eeuwig en altijd moest je weer eten en slapen, moest je
+weg van de kou, werd je nat en beroerd of moe. Zoo'n waterplas heeft
+'t maar goed, die golft maar en weerspiegelt de wolken, is aldoor
+anders en blijft toch gelijk. Heeft nergens last van.
+
+Al dien tijd stond Bavink schrap in den wind op z'n stok geleund en
+knikte Japi maar toe. Dat is zoo mal nog niet, dacht i. En droogjes
+weg vroeg i, of Japi ook door ging naar Veere. En zoo kwam 't gesprek
+op Zierikzee, op Middelburg, op Arnemuiden en al die oorden, waar ze
+allebei uit en te na hadden rondgeloopen en gestaan en gezeten. Want
+Japi had van z'n leven toch ook nog wel iets anders gedaan dan in
+Veere aan den waterkant gezeten. En toen merkte Bavink al gauw dat
+Japi niet alleen loopen en staan en zitten kon, maar kijken ook. En
+boomen honderd uit. En toen ze samen aan de Zijpe aan wal stapten, toen
+wees Japi naar 't Zuidwesten, naar den dikken toren van Zierikzee die
+heel flauwtjes aan den horizon zichtbaar was en zei: "Dikke Jan, die
+oue geduldige dikke Jan, hij staat er nog. Ik dacht 't wel. Ja hoor,
+hij staat er nog." En toen vroeg Bavink of i altijd zoo'n lol had en
+toen zei Japi: "Ja", meer niks. En toen ze in Zierikzee arriveerden
+en uit de tram waren gestapt toen liet Japi zijn zoolen klepperen
+op de heete keien van een of ander schaduwloos straatje dat maar
+bakte en bakte in de zon en rekte zich uit en zei dat 't leven toch
+verduiveld lollig was. En toen dreigde i de zon met z'n wandelstok
+en zei: "Zoo'n zon toch, hij schijnt maar, maar i daalt, hij rijst
+niet meer, 't is over twaalven, hij moet onder; van avond is 't weer
+koel. De lui zouden raar kijken als i niet daalde. Lekker warm hé,
+mijn goed plakt aan mijn lijf. De zeelucht stoomt mijn boordje uit."
+
+En toen bleek dat je dat versterven niet zoo letterlijk moest nemen.
+
+Aan tafel was Japi meer dan spraakzaam. Hij praatte voor drie, at
+voor zes. "Die zeelucht graaft", zeggen ze in Veere. Hij dronk voor
+zes anderen en zong 't heele liedje van de Nancy Brig. Kortom hij
+was zeer bedrijvig en luidruchtig, en Bavink dacht dat zoo'n kerel
+goud waard was.
+
+En dat was i. 's Middags nam i Bavink mee naar de singels en liet
+'m driemaal Zierikzee rond loopen. Z'n mond stond niet stil en z'n
+wandelstok wees maar en als de Zierikzeeënaars bleven staan en keken,
+dan ging i op ze af en sprak ze aan met "jongeheer" en vroeg of ze
+wel gezond waren en klopte ze op den schouder, dat Bavink zijn zijen
+hield van 't lachen. Dat kon Japi goed: met 't welwillende beschaafde
+Hollandsche publiek afrekenen, dat niemand duldt die er niet minstens
+even dom en smakeloos uitziet als zij, en hoont en hardop over je
+praat alsof niet zelfs op 't kleinste dorp sedert eeuwen dominees
+en pastoors bezig zijn 't volk op te voeden. Japi was een kerel als
+een karrepaard en sloeg er op in als 't moest met een kracht en een
+bedrevenheid waartegen de plompste kinkel 't moest afleggen. Zoover
+kwam 't in Zierikzee niet. De Zeeuwen zijn de beroerdsten niet. Japi
+placht te zeggen: "'t Eenigste wat me spijt is dat je op Walcheren
+niet eens af en toe een relletje hebt."
+
+
+
+
+II.
+
+
+Twee dagen sjouwden Bavink en Japi in Veere rond en toen jijden
+en jouwden ze elkaar al. Urenlang zaten ze samen op 't dak van 't
+Hospitaal en keken over Walcheren, over de Kreek en 't Veergat en den
+ingang van de Oosterschelde en de duinen van Schouwen. En daar had
+je dikke Jan ook weer, den toren van Zierikzee, nu in 't Noorden. En
+daar had je Goes en Lange Jan, den toren van Middelburg, de spil van
+Walcheren, het hart dier wereld. En 't tij kwam in en 't tij ging uit;
+'t water rees en viel. En iederen avond kwam de manke havenmeester en
+maakte eerst 't groene lichtje aan op 't Noorderhoofd, de palenwering;
+en dan kwam i daar af, dan moest i om 't heele haventje heen en dan
+zag je 'm weer bij den toren en dan maakte i het houten hek open en
+klom de houten trap op en stak ook 't licht aan den toren aan. En dan
+zei Japi: "alweer een dag, meester", en dan zei de manke havenmeester:
+"Ja mijnheer, al weer een." En als je dan naar den kant van Schouwen
+keek dan zag je 't draaiende licht aan en uitgaan. En een uur weg
+naar zee lag de lichtboei en scheen en doofde. En 't water klotste
+en rees en daalde, en door de nacht schoof de zon die je niet zag
+door 't Noorden. En 't laatste licht van den dag schoof mee door 't
+Noorden en werd 't eerste licht van den nieuwen morgen. Zoo raakte
+de eene dag aan den anderen, zooals dat in Juni altijd is.
+
+Voor de aarde was de zaak eenvoudig genoeg. Die draaide maar om z'n
+as en vervolgde z'n baan om de zon en had er geen weet van. Maar
+de menschen erop tobden met moeite en zorg en veel verdriet door
+de dagen, alsof 't zonder die moeite, die zorg en dat verdriet geen
+avond zou worden.
+
+Japi wist wel beter. De zon kwam van zelf wel weer bij de Walchersche
+duinen in zee terecht. Maar Bavink had 't bij tijden leelijk te pakken.
+
+Bavink was een kerel, die gemeenlijk hard werkte. De menschen dachten
+dat i nog al wat kon. Hij lachte er om. Als i niet moest verkocht i
+niets; zijn beste werk zette i weg, keek er niet meer naar om, altijd
+ontevreden. Zoolang i werkte ging het goed, als i klaar was hatti er
+pijn van; bij tijden was i dood op. Als de menschen wisten hoe i de
+dingen zag, hoe ze hem aanpakten, ze zouden lachen om zijn prutswerk,
+om zijn akelige knoeierige reproductie dier heerlijkheid. Bavink
+had heele tijden dat i niets deed, zich maar liet gaan, lekkertjes
+de dingen aankeek en er doorheen sukkelde, 't prettig vond dat de
+boel zoo "verdomd mooi was", zooals i dat zei. Dat i pijn in zijn
+schedel voelde als i dacht aan al zijn vergeefsche pogingen, aan
+zijn "verdienstelijke werk." Verdienstelijke werk! Spuwen moest i
+als i er aan dacht. "Verdienstelijke werk", zeiden ze. Ze wisten er
+wat van. Je kon wel merken dat de dingen hen niet te grazen hadden
+genomen en door elkaar geschud zooals hem.
+
+Hij wou dat i 't schilderen maar laten kon, maar dat gaat ook maar
+zoo niet; als 't er in zit wil 't er uit. En dan begon de marteling
+weer, werken, werken dag en nacht, daags schilderen, 's nachts er
+over piekeren, er bij blijven, doorwerken, zorgen dat je de dingen nu
+goed vasthield. Dan sliep en at i nauwelijks; in 't begin rookte i dan
+enorm veel sigaren achter elkaar maar na den eersten dag hield dat ook
+op. Dan had i oogenblikken van 't hoogste geluk zooals zelfs het loome
+wegzinken in al dat "lekkere mooi" hem niet geven kon. En dan kwam die
+kijken, en die, en dan stonden ze met hun tweeën, met hun drieën, met
+hun vieren achter hem en keken en knikten en wezen. En dan ineens was
+'t uit. Dan zei i: "Verdomme", en ging op zijn brits liggen en liet
+een klein spatje jenever halen, en deed niets meer. Dan werd na een
+paar dagen het doek bij de rest gezet. De dagen die daarop volgden was
+i ellendig, moe, miserabel, onvatbaar, ziek, en ging i weer "sloffen"
+zooals i dat noemde: niets doen, luieren, rond loopen. Als i centen
+noodig had dan haalde i 't een of ander uit de "vullis", dan zocht
+i een "doekje" uit waarvoor "ze wel 't een of ander zouden geven",
+en dat verkocht i dan. Niemand kon 'm van die manieren afbrengen. Hij
+was nu eenmaal zoo. Z'n kracht en zijn zwakte hoorden onverbrekelijk
+bij elkaar. En als i wat had verkocht dan stopte i de centen los in
+zijn zak, dan rammelde i met de guldens en riksdaalders, dan liep i
+in de Kalverstraat een liedje te fluiten. Dan groette i joviaal met
+zijn hand boven zijn hoofd als je 'm tegen kwam.
+
+Dan kwam i vertrouwelijk bij je staan, liet je geheimzinnig de "spieën"
+zien, lachte hardop en zei: "De stakkers toch hè?" Papier nam i nooit
+aan: daar kon je niet mee rammelen. Goud moest i hebben en zilver,
+en als 't 'm te veel werd "kwam i de rest later wel eens halen."
+
+Dat was Bavink; en je begrijpt dat een heer die zich oefende
+in 't versterven hem degelijk interesseerde. Daar kon i wat van
+leeren. Zoo'n kerel die 't prettig vond om zich te laten uitwaaien,
+zijn kleeren en zijn lijf te laten doortrekken van den natten zouten
+wind, die zijn lippen proefde met zijn tong omdat i dien zeesmaak zoo
+"verdomde lekker" vond; die 's avonds aan zijn handen zat te snuffelen
+om de zee op te snuiven. Zoo'n kerel die tevreden was omdat i bestond
+en gezond was en genoegerig zich bewoog tusschen Gods hemel en Gods
+aarde, en 't dwaas vond dat de menschen zich zooveel moeite gaven,
+en hardop om ze lachte en die eeuwig met een besten glimlach zich
+stilletjes zat te verheugen in 't water en de lucht en de wolken en
+'t veld en zich doornat liet regenen zonder 't te merken en dan zei:
+"ik geloof dat ik nat ben", en lachte. Een kerel die smakelijk duur
+kon dineeren en smakelijk dure jenever wist te drinken als de eerste
+in Nederland, en op andere tijden op marsch (want i zat niet altijd,
+hij was af en toe dagen op de been) dag in dag uit droge fijntjes at
+en tot tranen toe bewogen was omdat in 't veld "zoo'n brokkie brood
+zoo lekker smaken kon."
+
+En als Bavink werkte dan zat Japi er bij in 't gras of binnen,
+omgekeerd op een stoel en rookte. En als ze binnen waren dan had Japi
+een tweede stoel erbij slaan met een borreltje er op, waar i af en toe
+de hand naar uitstak. En hij hield Bavink aan den gang. Tegen niemand
+anders had Bavink ooit een woord gezegd als i werkte; met Japi sprak i.
+
+"Wat duvel", zei Japi, "'t dondert toch niet of 't goed is, je doet wat
+je kunt, je bent nu eenmaal een stakker. Je moet schilderen. Je kunt
+'t toch niet laten. 't Hindert immers aan de dingen niet of jij ze nou
+niet heelemaal zoo krijgen kunt als ze zijn. En de lui, die snappen
+er toch niets van. Van de dingen niet en van je werk niet en van jou
+niet. Ik kon mijn tijd toch ook een boel beter besteden dan hier te
+zitten zuipen en naar die verfboel te koekeloeren. Word ik er minder
+van?" "Neen, dat deugt niet", zei i dan, "veel te blauw; je weet toch
+wat we gisteren afgesproken hebben? Veel te blauw, kerel. Denk je dat
+'t je zoo zou aangepakt hebben als 't die rare blauwe kleur had?"
+
+Japi was goud waard voor Bavink. Bavink sleepte 'm overal mee. Bavink
+heeft Japi gemaakt tot wat i was, toen Bavink in Amsterdam met hem
+kwam aanzetten.
+
+Japi was al heel gauw erger dan schraal bij kas. Voor geen geld ter
+wereld had Bavink hem laten gaan. Japi moest maar zelf in de "vullis"
+gaan zoeken. En dat vak verstond Japi gauw. Nooit had "de belt" zoo
+gerendeerd. En sedert betaalde Bavink alles of bijna alles. Af en
+toe kreeg Japi een klein beetje geld van huis gestuurd. Maar dat was
+de moeite niet, want bij tijden leefden de heeren als kapitalisten;
+als ze een bui kregen gingen ze voor een paar dagen naar Amsterdam,
+naar Brussel, naar Parijs, naar Luxemburg; veertien dagen zaten ze
+in Normandië. Japi sleepte geregeld een klein beltje mee: een "jonki
+van den grooten belt", zooals hij dat noemde. In Frankrijk en België
+klampte i de menschen op straat aan, schelde aan de huizen. Van niemand
+anders zou Bavink 't geringste van dien aard hebben geduld. Maar
+niemand anders verstond de kunst Bavink in 't leven te houden, zooals
+Bavink zei. Z'n conversatie was onuitputtelijk. En een geheugen hatti
+voor landschap dat aan 't wonderbaarlijke grensde. Langs de spoorlijn
+van Middelburg naar Amsterdam kende i alles, elk veld, elke sloot,
+elk huis, elke laan, elke boomgroep, elk riggeltje hei in Brabant,
+elken wissel van 't spoor. Als je uren in donker had gereden en Japi
+had al dien tijd geslapen languit op de bank en je maakte 'm wakker
+en je vroeg: "Japi waar zijn we?" dan moest je even wachten tot i
+goed wakker was en dan lag i even te luisteren naar den klank van 't
+rijden en dan zei i: "Ik denk dat we bij Etten-Leur zijn." En dan kwam
+'t uit ook. Hij kon je precies vertellen hoe op dien en dien dag de
+schaduw van die en die boomen bij Zalt-Bommel op die en die laan viel
+en welke schepen toen en toen langs Kuilenburg vaarden in de Lek, toen
+je met Japi over de spoorbrug reed. En dan zat i maar bij 't raampje
+in afwachting: "nu komt dit, nu komt dat". Uren lang. En als i iets
+zag dat i bijzonder goed kende dan knikte i en lachte. Of hij zei:
+"Kijk, die boom is weg"; of: "Hé, nu zitten er appeltjes aan, die heb
+ik den vorigen keer nog niet gezien." Of: "Voor veertien dagen stond
+de zon net achter de kruin van dien boom, nu staat i een eindje links
+er van en wat lager, dat komt omdat we veertien dagen verder zijn en
+we zijn ook 10 minuten te laat."
+
+
+
+
+III.
+
+
+En zoo kwamen ze met den winter naar Amsterdam en zat Japi op een
+avond op mijn kamer en rookte de eene sigaar na de andere, die voor
+'t wegnemen op mijn tafel lagen, mijn sigaren.
+
+Ik had dien avond juist den langen Hoyer op bezoek, die weer eens van
+Parijs was komen aanwaaien en nu zat op te hakken over z'n werk en
+over de meiden, met een stroohoed op, in November, en een zalmkleurige
+jas aan. Hij was bezig aan een onbegrijpelijk verhaal van een jonge
+dame en een huurkoetsier en een mandje met paling, toen we op de trap
+gestommel hoorden. 't Was in een volksbuurt, je kon gewoonlijk zoo
+maar naar boven loopen, de straatdeur stond meestal open.
+
+Bavink kwam 't eerst binnen en zei: "Hoe maak je 't kerel? ja ik
+ben 't zelf. Ha, ha, Hoyertje. Hoe gaat 't, Hoyertje, nog altijd
+een ophakker? Nogmaals hartelijk gefeliciteerd hoor. En jij ook,
+Koekebakker, dat je er lang getuige van mag wezen." In de deur stond
+Japi. Een lucht van zoutwater en gras brachten ze mee. "Kom binnen,
+kerel, kom binnen!" inviteerde Bavink, op mijn zolder.
+
+"Och mijnheer", zei Hoyer, "wees zoo goed de deur achter je dicht te
+maken." "Koekebakker", zei Bavink, "dit is Japi, een kerel waar je
+plezier van kunt beleven. Hoyer is nog even welgemanierd als altijd,
+hoor ik". "Ga zitten Japi", inviteerde Bavink en liet zich met
+een plof vallen op de eenige stoel die vrij was; "neem dat kistje
+maar." Er stond een schavotkleurige matrozenkist, daar had ik een
+schoon hemd in en de brieven van mijn zuster. "Wacht ik zal u helpen",
+zei ik. Toen schoven wij de kist bij tafel, Japi en ik, en toen zag
+Japi een leeg stijfselkistje staan van Hoffmann met een kat er op,
+daar had ik aard ingehad, maar er had niets in willen groeien. "Zie
+zoo", zei Japi "anders zit ik zoo laag." "Ik zal er maar eentje nemen",
+zei Bavink en stak een van mijn sigaren op. "Ga je gang maar Japi". En
+Japi beviel dat wel. "Wat heb je daar?" zei Bavink. Op mijn tafel lag
+"Le Lys dans la Vallée" van Balzac. "Aha, Balzac. Geen kwajongen,
+die oue heer. Dood hè? Al lang dood. Natuurlijk. Waar kom je vandaan,
+Hoyer? Wat heb je daar een mooie jas aan. Ga eens staan. Te kort,
+kerel, veel te kort". Bavink was genoegerig. "Dat weet ik potdome
+ook", zei Hoyer. "Vertel liever eens waar jij gezeten hebt. En wie
+is die heer?"
+
+En toen kwam het verhaal, met begeleiding van Japi met knikken en
+grijnzen. En af en toe ging die hand naar mijn tafel en ook Hoyer
+werkte als een fabriek en ik rookte maar niet meer. "Wacht", zei
+Bavink, "dat is waar ook." "Goeie hoor. Kamper Middelburgers, van
+Bessem en Hoogenkamp van de Lange Delft." "Bekend", zei ik.
+
+"'s Jonge", zei Japi, en zat m'n hok rond te kijken; "'s jonge, "'t
+ziet er hier gezellig uit. Waarachtig, 't is hier gezellig". Hij stond
+op en liep naar den muur. "Aha, Breitner. Heel goed. En wat hebben we
+daar? 't Is hier een beetje donker. Zoo, mijn vriend Mauve. En daar heb
+je waarachtig ons stadhuis ook." 't Was een schetsje van 't raadhuis
+in Veere. "Bavink", zei Japi, "'k geloof, dat je daar kennis aan hebt;
+ik zoek zoo een baantje, als dat niet een dingetje van jou is."
+
+"Daar kom je goed af", zei Bavink. "Dat dacht ik wel", zei Japi en
+ging weer zitten. "Nee maar, ik kom hier vast terug. Ik zit hier goed."
+
+Op dat oogenblik begon de gramophoon van den diamantslijper
+aan den overkant ter werken. "Klappen", zei Japi. En wij aan
+'t applaudisseeren. Met z'n vieren stonden we bij 't open raam en
+applaudisseerden honderd uit. Overal hoorde je op de waranda's deuren
+opengaan, de menschen kwamen buiten. Sommigen applaudisseerden mee;
+een kind begon te huilen; een hond jankte alsof binnen een maand 't
+heele blok zou komen uit te sterven. De diamantslijper hield prachtig
+vol. Een juffrouw aan den overkant riep: "Halve garen!" Een klein
+meisje schreeuwde enkele malen. "Papus", "Zeppelin!" Een jongetje
+ging op een mondharmonica spelen. "We moesten de straat maar opgaan",
+zei Hoyer.
+
+En zoo stommelden wij de trappen af. Drie- en tweehoog werd binnen
+druk gepraat. "Over ons", zei Japi. Eenhoog was niemand thuis. "Zeg
+Japi" zei Bavink op straat, "nu moest jij eens een rondje geven." "O
+ja", zei Japi, "vooruit dan maar". En zoo leerde ik Japi dienzelfden
+avond nog in zijn kwaliteit kennen. Hoyer had een theorie dat bier
+nooit kwaad kon. Wij dronken er dus zeer aanzienlijke hoeveelheden
+van. Japi had geen cent; Hoyer verdomde 't; Bavink was zat, zat
+wezenloos te staren en te beweren dat "deze heer een verdomd goeie
+kerel was en dat hij een rondje gaf (dat was Japi), en dat de kelner
+ook een verdomd goeie kerel was." Ik kwam op negentien cent; Hoyer was
+uitgeknepen. Ik besloot "'t geval" maar schuldig te blijven; de kelner
+kende me; en om één uur liepen we met z'n drieën op 't Frederiksplein
+vreedzaam te jodelen. Die centen kreeg ik later van Bavink terug;
+hij wilde met geweld hebben dat ik ze aanpakte. Japi vond 't geval
+kostelik, zat drie dagen later op den rand van mijn ledekant en liet
+zijn beenen bengelen; zei dat 't stom van Bavink was geweest om zich
+te bezatten, maar "die zaak kwam in orde." Toen hij wegging had hij
+"Le Lys dans la Vallée" te pakken.
+
+
+
+
+IV.
+
+
+Het was een maand later. Een veertien dagen had het wat gevroren,
+maar in 't begin van die week was 't weer plotseling omgeslagen. En
+nu was 't avond en 't stortregende. Den heelen dag had het bijna
+zonder ophouden gestortregend. Het water liep bij stralen langs
+mijn ruiten. Ik voelde me behagelijk. Ik mocht dat wel. Ik had
+geen kachel en m'n demi stond nog bij Oome Jan. Een winterjas heb
+ik nooit bezeten. Die vorst had me gehinderd: van armoede moest je
+naar bed. Anders kon ik in dergelijke omstandigheden nog wel eens bij
+Bavink terecht. Maar juist nu had die heer de aardigheid gehad om over
+dag te slapen en 's nachts bij den weg te loopen. Een heele nacht had
+ik moederziel alleen bij zijn kachel gezeten; hij had dat zoo willen
+hebben maar lollig was 't niet geweest. En nu zat ik te luisteren
+naar 't kletteren van den regen op 't dak en was blij dat 't dooide,
+hard dooide. Op tafel lag mijn brood, twee dikke pillen; mijn laatste
+bordje was den avond tevoren gebroken. En daarnaast lagen de centen:
+vier blauwe papiertjes, twee rijksdaalders, drie guldens en enkele
+centen. En in den hoek op den grond stond mijn éénvlams stelletje en
+in 't kleine keteltje begon 't water te razen. Daarnaast stond m'n
+theepot, zonder deksel, te wachten tot 't water zou koken; de thee
+was er al in. En ik zat met mijn beenen onder tafel uitgestrekt,
+met bloote voeten, in mijn hemd, mijn handen in m'n broekzakken en
+keek naar m'n boterhammen, naar m'n lieve geldje, naar de vlam van
+mijn olielamp, naar 't licht van mijn stelletje, en luisterde naar
+de regen en was tevreden.
+
+'t Was acht uur. 'k Legde m'n klokje op tafel naast m'n centen,
+'t klokje dat nu niet naar Oome Jan hoefde en zei: "Jij blijft
+voorloopig bij Oome Koekebakker, klokje", en stak m'n hand weer
+in mijn zak. Dat converseeren met m'n dingetjes was ik zoo gewoon,
+omdat je met de meeste menschen zoo weinig praten kunt.
+
+Voorloopig was ik uit den brand, 't Lieve najaar had me niet
+bedrogen. Het vallen van de bladeren, de Zuidwestenwind die de boomen
+aan den Veerschenweg nog meer had doen krommen naar het Noordoosten,
+die 't klokkenspel van Lange Jan in flarden had gewaaid, die den
+toren had doen zwiepen en trillen, bang onder de zwarte wolken, ik
+had ze dan eindelijk in bank en zilver omgezet en daar zat ik en
+keek er naar, naar mijn eigen geld, 't geld daar je op aan kunt,
+dat je nooit bedriegt en nooit in de steek laat. Doornat was ik
+een uur geleden thuisgekomen, met een brood, een half pond boter,
+twee ons boterhammenworst, een half pond suiker, een ons thee en een
+kistje sigaren, 25 sigaren van 4 cent, een rijkdom die ik sedert
+mijn verjaardag niet gekend had, en dat was maanden geleden. De
+boterhammenworst had ik weggezet, die was voor morgen. Ze hadden
+een kastje voor me getimmerd, naast 't raam en daar lag op den bodem
+alles op een rijtje: de boter, de thee, de suiker, de worst, al die
+dingetjes die zoo lekker kunnen wezen, als je er een tijdje af bent
+geweest. En 't aangesneden brood lag er boven, op 't plankje.
+
+En op den zolder van drie hoog hingen mijn kleeren te drogen: jas,
+vest, broek, onderbroek, overhemd en sokken. 't Water begon te koken,
+'t deksel van 't keteltje ging rammelend op en neer. Ik keek naar den
+stoom en begon plannen te maken om morgen m'n demi uit den lommerd te
+halen en voor een keer niet in 't koschere restaurant te dineeren:
+biefstuk met appies 30 cent, erwtensoep met vleesch 35 cent. En ik
+bedacht juist dat ik er wel aan had kunnen denken om een druppeltje
+drank in huis te halen, toen ik in mijn gepeinzen gestoord werd
+door een zwaren stap buiten de deur. Er rommelde iemand aan mijn
+deur. Kloppen ging niet, want mijn deur was van behangselpapier op een
+paar latten geplakt, en als je klopte ging je er door. Dat wisten de
+lui. "Zeker Hoyer", dacht ik, "die kan nooit den haak vinden." De haak
+zat van binnen maar de deur sloot niet; je kon net je vinger door de
+reet steken en zoo van buiten de deur openmaken. "Kom binnen", riep ik,
+te lui om op te staan. "Makkelijk praten", hoorde ik zeggen, "hoe zit
+dat?" "Die stem ken ik niet", dacht ik, "wie kan dat zijn?" Ik stond
+op en deed open, meteen liep een straal water over mijn hand. "Japi",
+zei de man. "Kom binnen", zei ik weer. Daar stond i; 't water liep
+van alle kanten uit zijn kleeren en van z'n hoed.
+
+"'t Regent nog al", zei Japi, "mag ik even mijn jas uitdoen? Wacht,
+dan zullen we dit eerst neerzetten." Onder z'n jas vandaan haalde i
+een pak in een Handelsblad: boeken, dat kon je direct zien, en zette
+'t op tafel. "Ziezoo, kan dit ergens uitgehangen worden?" zei i en
+gaf me z'n jas. Z'n hoed zette i overeind tegen m'n stelletje.
+
+"Een oogenblik, ouwe heer", zei ik en nam z'n jas en hoed mee, hing
+de jas bij m'n eigen natte kleeren, sloeg den hoed uit en legde die
+toen plat op den grond in den hoek.
+
+Japi zat al, wrong de knieën van z'n broek uit en keek rond. "Wat
+verschaft me het genoegen?" "Zeg maar Japi", zei i, maakte 't
+pakje los en legde "Le Lys dans la Vallée" op tafel. "Zie hier,
+burger". "Mooi zoo", zei ik, "en wat hebben we daar?" "O", zei Japi,
+"boeken van Appi."--"Leest Appi tegenwoordig 't Handelsblad?" "Neen,"
+zei Japi, "die krant is van mijn ouwe heer, daar stond een advertentie
+in."--"Een advertentie?"--"Een advertentie; zie hier, daar even van
+den ouwen heer gekregen."
+
+""Assistent correspondent gevraagd op druk exportkantoor", let wel,
+druk exportkantoor--"grondig bekend met de moderne talen, stenografie
+en machineschrijven. Zij die reeds in den export werkzaam waren
+(let op dat waren!) genieten de voorkeur. (Genieten de voorkeur, dat
+genieten kan me wel bekoren). Salaris f 3 à 400 per jaar. Brieven onder
+No. 1296 bureau Alg. Handelsblad"--1296, slag op 't vlotje. Floris de
+stijve springt over de Overtoom. Nooit van gehoord? En waarom hebben
+ze dan de Overtoom gedempt? 't Was geen gezicht om dien stijven kerel
+er over te zien springen, dat wilden ze niet meer hebben. Die f 300
+à 400 bevallen me wel, de rest trekt me minder aan"
+
+"Wilt u daarop schrijven?" vroeg ik--"Jij, als 't ublieft," zei
+Japi. "Willen? Ik moet van de ouwe heer. Hij zegt: 't kan zoo
+niet blijven doorgaan. Ik zie niet in, wat niet. Heeft hij last
+van me? In vijf weken heb ik maar twee maal thuis geslapen. Geen
+cent zie ik van hem. Kijk eens hier." Hij stak z'n been uit. Ik zag
+een splinternieuwen, gelen schoen. "Wat bliksem, dien schoen ken
+ik."--Waar zie je zulke gele schoenen?--"Ze zijn nu wat donker van
+'t water", zei Japi, en zette den anderen voet bij den eenen. "Van
+Appi! En hoe komt dat? Ik ben m'n ouwen heer niet tot last. Ik loop
+rond met mijn schoenen tot ze zoo lek zijn als een mand. Appi is een
+fideele kerel. Schilderen kan i niet, zal i nooit leeren, dat zie ik
+wel, maar hij is een fideele kerel. Sokken hat i niet over de hand,
+ik zit met m'n bloote voeten in z'n schoenen", zei Japi, en liet heel
+gemoedelijk een stuk van z'n bloote been zien. "En boeken heeft i,
+in geen jaar kom ik er doorheen, al lees ik dag en nacht."
+
+Appi z'n vader had een goed beklante slagerij en kon 't doen. Dat Appi
+nooit schilderen zou leeren heeft Japi goed gezien; z'n vader heeft
+hem later in een huis-, reclame- en decoratieschilderswerkplaats gezet.
+
+Ik zette thee. Gehurkt bij mijn stelletje, goot ik 't water op en zette
+'t theepotje op 't waterketeltje. Japi snoof.
+
+"Goeie bullen", zei i, draaide zich heelemaal om en verschoof z'n
+stoel tot hij met z'n neus boven de theepot zat. "Ik heb mot gehad
+met Bavink". zei i. "Is 't waarachtig?" zei ik. Van Hoyer had ik al
+gehoord dat ze bij dag en bij nacht samen rondscharrelden, dat ze
+in één bed sliepen, Japi onder 't laken en Bavink er boven, dat ze
+om beurten jenever hadden gedronken uit 't ééne bierglas dat Bavink
+nog had. "Ik heb z'n kacheltje kaduuk gestookt, Zondagavond."
+
+In één avond hatti 't kapot gestookt. Hij had maar zitten opladen en
+zitten poken, en naar den gloeienden pot zitten kijken en z'n pijp
+gerookt, de kachel zoo te zeggen tusschen z'n knieën. En niks gezegd
+hatti, tot Bavink plotseling gezien had dat er een groote scheur in den
+pot was en vreeselijk had opgespeeld. Japi had 'm laten uitrazen, hij
+was opgestaan en had z'n stoel weggenomen, en Bavink had met de pook
+'t schuifdeurtje open gemaakt en een gat gebrand in den grond met 't
+uitscheppen van de gloeiende kolen. En toen Bavink was blijven razen
+had Japie gezegd: "Verrek met je kachel", en was kalmpjes weggegaan
+naar 't huis van z'n ouwe heer en had een schoone boord omgedaan van
+z'n broer, en van z'n moeder een stuk taart gekregen dat van 't dessert
+was overgebleven. En had een nacht thuis geslapen en den volgenden
+middag  was i op straat Loef tegengekomen dien i ook al kende. Loef die
+later met zwemmen verdronken is, juist toen i er zoon beetje begon te
+komen; en die had hem weer meegenomen naar Bavink en gezegd: "Bavink
+ik breng je kaduukstoker mee." En Bavink had om 't geval gelachen,
+En Japi was dadelijk naar 't plankje geloopen en had, op 't bekende
+plaatsje "naast Dante", een nieuw kruikje Bols gevonden. En met z'n
+drieën hadden ze 't een heel eind soldaat gemaakt en toen had Japi
+dikke boterhammen gesneden van Bavink z'n brood en toen waren ze met
+hun drieën naar 't Amstelveld gegaan en hadden voor 70 cent een nieuw
+kacheltje gekocht ('t was Maandag), een kachel van een voorwereldlijk
+model; en met z' drieën hadden ze die op een handkar naar huis gekruid.
+
+Ik presenteerde Japi een kop thee. Hij dronk uit een spoelkom, een
+kopje had ik niet voor 'm, steunde behagelijk en zette de kom hard
+neer. "Nu wou ik wel een stukje brood hebben", zei i; "neem me niet
+kwalijk, ik geloof dat ik den weg al weet." Hij had m'n kast al in de
+gaten gehad "Kerel", zei i, "weet je dat je worst in huis hebt?" Of ik
+'t wist. Hij kwam er al mee aanzetten. "Boterhammenworst, een ordinair
+volksvoedsel." Mijn worst, mijn rijkdom, zoo even nog het onderwerp van
+mijn mijmeringen over mijn weelde, de worst die ik voor morgen wilde
+bewaren. Japi wist er raad mee. En ik moet zeggen hij vergat mij niet,
+hij gaf me twee plakken op elke boterham. Er was toch genoeg. Japi
+at. Wat kon die kerel eten! Het brood lag naast 'm op tafel en
+hij sneed maar. Ik begon er schik in te krijgen. "Geneer je niet
+Japi, centen genoeg." Japi had ze nog niet gezien. "Goddome", zei i,
+"vetpot!" "Ze hebben zeker weer wat van je geplaatst". Ik knikte. "Zoo
+moet je maar doen", zei i, "die kerels zijn toch nergens anders goed
+voor dan om ons de kost te geven. Ik heb van m'n leven ook nog eens
+iets geschreven." Hij propte z'n mond vol brood en worst en veegde z'n
+handen af met 't Handelsblad, dat i daarna in elkaar frommelde. "Ik
+zal er maar niet op schrijven, ik deug daar toch niet voor."
+
+En toen kwam uit een binnenzak een oud vermolmd onwelriekend krantje,
+op de vouwen doorgesleten: "De Vlachtwedder Grensbode." Hij liet me een
+artikeltje zien: "Brieven uit Amsterdam" stond er boven. Zes hatti er
+geschreven, zei i, de vijf andere had z'n broer zoek gemaakt. Japi nam
+nog een sneedje brood. "Moet je niet meer?" vroeg hij. Ik bedankte en
+Japi nam 't laatste van m'n twee ons worst, "'t Ordinaire volksvoedsel"
+ging er goed in. "'s Nachts gemaakt" zei Japi met z'n mond vol en
+wees met 't mes naar 't krantje. "Na kantoortijd, 's Avonds moest ik
+altijd op kantoor terugkomen. Af en toe moest ik m'n hoofd onder de
+kraan houden om wakker te blijven. Ik zou je nu danken. Wat heb ik
+er aan? Niks, moe word je er van. 'k Loop liever bij den weg en kijk
+naar de menschen en de wagens en de huizen. Speciaal kijk ik naar de
+lieve jonge meisjes en de pas getrouwde vrouwtjes. Die pas getrouwde
+vrouwtjes pik je er zoo uit, die herken je dadelijk. En dan denk ik
+aan 't plezier dat ik van al die lieve diertjes niet heb. Dat doe
+ik liever dan dat ik er over schrijf. Wat gaat 't die kaffers aan,
+wat ik zie. Zelf loopen ze bij de straat te sloffen en naar den grond
+te kijken en trekken vervelende gezichten omdat 't zoo ver is, en
+'t leven zoo moeilijk, dat je er akelig van wordt. Doen zij iets voor
+mij? Die paar centen kunnen ze houden."
+
+'t Artikeltje was wel aardig, maar Hoyer zei later dat i vast niet
+geloofde dat 't van hem was.
+
+"Nu zou ik wel een potje bier lusten", zei Japi en leunde
+achterover. "'t Spijt me kerel", zei ik, "ik heb niets in huis,
+geen bier en geen jenever en geen kleeren om over straat te gaan,
+maar steek een sigaar op."
+
+De regen kletterde op 't dak alsof i er door zou komen, de ruiten waren
+wit van 't water. Japi had geen zin er uit te gaan, dat zag ik wel. Hij
+stak een sigaar op, keek een poosje naar den rook en vroeg toen: "Die
+Hoyer, wat is dat toch eigenlijk voor een kerel?" Hoyer en hij konden
+'t niet goed vinden. Dat had ik wel gedacht. Hoyer was op de penning
+en een ruwe vent. "Die kerel deugt niet", zei Japi, "die moet vooral
+maar veel met verf knoeien, voor iets beters is ie toch niet goed."
+
+Bavink was een dag uit de stad geweest: "voor zaken" zei Japi en
+toen was hij (Japi) van Houten tegengekomen op weg van kantoor naar
+huis. Van Houten (een kennis van Bavink) was een kantoorbediende
+die dacht datti schrijven kon. Hij had indertijd een dikken roman
+gepubliceerd, waar de uitgever heel wat aan te kort gekomen was. Japi
+had zich door hem mee laten nemen en zich te eten laten nooden. Hoyer
+was er ook en 't eerste wat i gezegd had was: "Zoo, uitvreter!" Japi
+vond dat prachtig. We waren toch allemaal uitvreters. "De burgerman
+moet ons toch allemaal de kost geven." En dienzelfden avond had hij
+Hoyer een riks te leen gevraagd, enkel om te pesten. Want hij wist
+wel dat Hoyer toevallig geen geld bij zich zou hebben. Toch heeft
+zelfs de lange Hoyer er naderhand aan moeten gelooven. Japie heeft
+die malle zalmkleurige jas van 'm geleend en nooit teruggebracht. Maar
+veel plezier heeft Japie er niet van gehad. Ieder oogenblik moest hij
+er mee in den slag, en in Ouderkerk op de brug hebben de pummels er
+een mouw uitgetrokken.
+
+"Kom", zei Japi, "kwart over negenen, ik stap op. Hoor dien regen
+eens." Hij ging voor 't raam staan. "Niks te zien", zei i. "Je kunt
+niks zien door dien regen. Foei ik ben rillerig geworden, mijn knieën
+zijn nog nat. Jammer dat je niks in huis hebt." Ik haalde zijn jas. Hij
+was nog zwaar van 't water.
+
+"Moet je ver door dat weer?" vroeg ik. "Ik kan wel naar de ouwe
+gaan", zei Japi, "maar dat is ook nog een half uur. Dat is je nest,
+hè?" Japi schoof 't gordijn weg en ging op m'n ledikant zitten en
+gaapte. "Ik geloof dat ik ziek ben", zei i; "weet je wat je doen
+moest, haal voor mijn rekening een half maatje ouwe klare, ik zal
+'t je bij gelegenheid wel teruggeven." Ik stond daar nog met z'n jas
+over m'n arm. "Trek mijn jas aan", zei i. Ik scharrelde naar zolder;
+m'n vest was tamelik droog. De tapper woonde vlak bij. Ik schoot Japi
+z'n jas over m'n vest. 't Natte ding maakte me koud en akelig. Zoo
+ging ik al die trappen af en de straat over. Bij den tapper was niks
+te doen, ik bleef geen tien minuten weg. Toen ik boven kwam lag Japi
+te ronken, aangekleed, z'n schoenen nog aan. "Hallo", riep ik en
+schudde aan z'n schouder. Hij mompelde wat. "Hallo, jenever." Hij
+keek me lodderig aan en kwam langzaam overeind. "O", zei i, "ik zie
+'t al". Hij dronk een spatje. "Daar knap ik van op." "Zeg", zei i,
+"kan ik hier niet maffen? Ik ben vannacht niet op mijn bed geweest en
+vandaag kon ik niet slapen." Wat moest ik doen? Hij kon wel op den
+grond slapen, zei i, als i maar wat onder z'n hoofd had. "Goddank",
+zei i en smeet zijn twee schoenen tegelijk over den vloer. "Goddank,
+dat ik uit die natte krengen ben." Toen hing i z'n broek over de
+leuning van een stoel "om te drogen." Mijn stelletje schoof i op zij;
+in den hoek legde i de boeken van Appi, z'n jasje legde i er over heen,
+z'n vest hield i aan. Toen nam i mijn beste deken, rolde zich er in,
+dronk nog een spatje en ging met z'n hoofd op 't stapeltje liggen en
+zei: "Wel te rusten."
+
+En ik ging weer aan tafel zitten, keek naar mijn centen en dutte
+in. Toen ik wakker werd knetterde de lamp, de olie was op. Ik kroop in
+mijn ledekant en sliep slecht, door de kou. Japi had nergens weet van.
+
+Toen de dag aanbrak en ik voor de zooveelste maal wakker werd, hoorde
+ik hem rammelen. Hij was bezig thee te zetten, had zelf beneden
+water gehaald, en zich aan m'n ontstelde buren voor een neef van mij
+uitgegeven. Hij had best geslapen, hij was alleen een beetje stijf. Hij
+hoopte dat i me niet wakker had gemaakt. "Ik heb al gegeten", zei i
+"ik geloof dat je niet al te veel brood meer hebt." Hij moest weg. Hij
+wilde Bavink nog spreken die toen gemeenlijk 's morgens om een uur
+of tien ging slapen. Hij bracht mij een kom thee in bed en stond bij
+'t raam z'n kom leeg te slurpen. Met twee handen hield i die vast en
+keek naar buiten. "Allemaal armoed", zeidi. "Nou bonjour hoor, mijn
+jas kan ik zelf wel van de lijn halen." Bij de deur draaide i zich
+nog even om. "'s Avonds ziet zoo'n hok er een boel gezelliger uit."
+
+Dat vond ik ook. Ik scharrelde mijn bed uit, koud en beroerd. Op tafel
+lagen m'n centen nog. Hij zegt dat hij z'n ouwe heer niet noodig heeft,
+dacht ik, en de centen van den burgerman evenmin. Zegt u dat wel.
+
+
+
+
+V.
+
+
+"Koekebakker", zei Japi, "ik voel me zoo raar van binnen." 't Was op
+een middag bij Bavink. Ik had Bavink willen spreken,  maar die was
+uit. Japi zat aan tafel met een fleschje inkt van een stuiver en een
+pak kranten voor zich. "Koekebakker, ik voel me zoo raar van binnen."
+
+"Je ruikt tenminste degelijk naar jenever", zei ik.
+
+"Nee", zei Japi, "de jenever is 't niet. Ik geloof dat mijn
+ziel te groot is." Zoo'n uitvreter toch! "Wat moeten die kranten,
+Japi?" vroeg ik. Japi gaf een klap op 't pak. "Nieuwzen van den Dag,
+Koekebakker, Nieuwzen van den dag. Er zijn er bij van een maand
+oud." "Moet je weer solliciteeren, Japi?" "Juist geraden man. 't
+Gaat zoo niet langer. Pak een stoel. Kijk eens aan, K H 14684
+Nieuws van den Dag. WelEdl. Heeren."--"De hoeveelste is dat?" vroeg
+ik.--"De eerste pas. Dat gaat niet zoo gauw. Dat komt, omdat jelui
+nooit in den handel zijn geweest, jelui weet niet, hoe 'n toer dat
+is. Wat zal je drinken, kerel? Je neemt me wel niet kwalijk?" en hij
+doopte z'n pen in de inkt en staarde op z'n papier. "Koekebakker",
+zei Japi, keek hulpeloos rond en legde z'n pen neer. "'t Gaat niet,
+ik ben er geen kerel voor. Eenmaal ben ik in den handel geweest. Ik
+deug er niet voor. Ik weet 't bij ondervinding. Ik begrijp er niks
+van. Waar is dat allemaal goed voor? Ik ben zoo best tevreden. We
+zullen dat maar weer wegbergen." En hij nam het pak kranten en legde
+'t zorgvuldig onder tafel.
+
+"Zie zoo, nu zie ik ze niet meer. Jij weet niet wat handel is,
+Koekebakker, anders zou je der niet om lachen. Om te beginnen ga
+je tot je achtiende jaar op school. Heb jij ooit geweten hoeveel
+schapen er in Australië zijn en hoe diep 't Suezkanaal is? Nou juist,
+daar heb je het. Ik heb dat geweten. Weet jij wat polarisatie is? Ik
+ook niet, maar ik heb 't geweten. De raarste dingen heb ik moeten
+leeren. Vertaal in 't Fransch: "onder benefice van inventaris." Ga der
+maar tegen aan staan. Je hebt er geen begrip van, Koekebakker. Dat
+duurt zoo jaren. Dan doet je ouwe heer je op een kantoor. Dan merk
+je, dat je al die dingen geleerd hebt om met een kwast papier nat te
+maken. Overigens is 't 't ouwe gedonderjaag, 's morgens om negen uur
+present en urenlang stil zitten. Ik vond dat ik op die manier niet
+opschoot. Ik kwam altijd te laat, ik probeerde wel op tijd te komen,
+maar 't wou niet meer, ik had 't zooveel jaren gedaan. En taai. Ze
+zeiden dat ik alles verkeerd deed, daar zullen ze wel gelijk aan
+gehad hebben. Ik wilde wel, maar ik kon niet, ik ben geen kerel om te
+werken. Ze zeiden, dat ik de anderen van hun werk hield. Ook daarin
+zullen ze wel gelijk gehad hebben. Als ik klaagde, dat ik 't niks
+lollig vond en vroeg of ik daarvoor nu op school al die wonderlijke
+dingen had geleerd, dan zei de oue boekhouder: "Ja jongetje, het
+leven is geen roman." Bakken vertellen, dat kon ik en dat vonden
+ze leuk ook, maar ze waren er niet tevreden mee. De ouwe boekhouder
+wist al heel gauw niet wat hij met me doen moest. Als de baas er niet
+was maakte ik dierengeluiden, zong komieke liedjes, die ze nog nooit
+hadden gehoord. De zoon van den baas was een ingebeelde kwajongen;
+af en toe kwam i op kantoor om centen te halen. Hij sprak vreeselijk
+gemaakt en keek met een allerellendigst, door niets gemotiveerd vertoon
+van superioriteit naar de bedienden van zijn pa. De lui lachten zich
+een beroerte als ik dien jongeheer nadeed. Ik heb daar ook nog een
+schrijfmachine bedorven en een boek weggemaakt. Toen hebben ze me
+aan een toestel gezet, dat ze de "guillotine" noemden. Daar moest
+ik monsters mee knippen. Dagen lang heb ik daaraan gestaan: alle
+monsters werden scheef. De lui hadden 't wel in de gaten, ze hadden
+niets anders verwacht. Ze hadden me daar alleen maar aan gezet om
+erger te voorkomen. Die monsters werden weggegooid; die gingen nooit
+naar de klanten. Toch had ik in die dagen nog gelegenheid om een brief
+verkeerd in te sluiten. Natuurlijk was 't erg; de man die den brief
+kreeg mocht niet weten, dat de baas zaken deed met den man waaraan
+i geschreven was. De boekhouder was totaal van streek. Toen begreep
+ik, dat ik maar liever heen moest gaan. Ik kreeg een poot van den
+baas. Ik was zelf ook blij dat ik wegging en heb hem hartelijk de
+hand geschud. Ik heb gezegd, dat 't me speet, maar dat ik er niets
+aan doen kon en ik geloof, dat 'k 't meende. Zie je, Koekebakker,
+dat is handel. Ik ben daarna nog drie weken volontair geweest op een
+effectenkantoortje, krantjes nakijken met een boek om te zien of de
+stukken van de klanten waren uitgeloot. Je ergste vijand zal er voor
+bewaard blijven. Ze moesten me wegdoen. Ik moest daar ook copieeren. Er
+was geen denken aan, dat ze uit 't copieboek konden wijs worden. Ik
+zag wel in dat 't zoo niet ging, ik kon er mijn hoofd niet bij houden.
+
+"Mijn ouwe heer was ten einde raad. Hij hoopt nu, dat 't met de jaren
+wel beteren zal. Ik weet dat zoo niet. 't Lijkt er nog niet veel
+op. 'k Heb 't nog veel te goed zoo. Weet je dat Bavink pas een bom
+duiten heeft gemaakt? Een slootje bij Kortenhoef met een hooibergje
+en een kalf. Als je blieft." En hij haalde zijn portemonnaie voor
+den dag. "Hij puilt van de centen. Koekebakker, jong, hij puilt van
+de centen. Harde riksjes. Morgen ga ik op reis."
+
+"Met Bavink?" vroeg ik. "Neen," zei Japi, "niet met Bavink, alleen. Ik
+ga naar Friesland." "Midden in den winter?" Japi knikte. "Wat
+doen?" Hij haalde z'n schouders op. "Doen? Niks doen. Jelui kerels
+zijn zoo akelig wijs: alles moet een reden en een doel hebben. Ik ga
+naar Friesland, niks doen, nergens om. Zonder reden. Omdat ik er zin
+in heb."
+
+Den volgenden avond bracht ik hem weg, in donker, naar den sneltrein
+van zevenen. Hij had een jas zonder knoopen aan, die hem veel te
+wijd was, een pet op, die hem een eind achter de ooren zakte en aan
+z'n voeten de nieuwe gele schoenen van Appi. In z'n hand hatti een
+papieren sigarenpijpje met een reclame. "Wacht even", zei i, toen
+we al beneden waren. "Ik heb nog wat vergeten." Even daarna kwam i
+terug met een vischhengel.
+
+Hij was weinig spraakzaam dien avond. Ik kon niet uit hem krijgen
+wat hij met dien vischhengel wilde. Onderweg rookte hij in een half
+uur vier sigaren uit zijn papieren sigarenpijpje, en toen ik aan het
+portier van hem afscheid nam vroeg hij me of ik niet een beetje tabak
+voor hem had.
+
+Na zes weken kwam hij terug met zes knoopen aan zijn jas en een
+paar rooie pluche pantoffels aan zijn voeten. Hij weigerde alle
+opheldering. Waar zijn vischhengel was? Oh, die had i uit den trein
+laten vallen. Hij was ook nog een keer in 't water gevallen, zei
+i. Meer liet hij niet los. Blijkbaar had i zich al dien tijd niet
+laten scheren, hij had een kleur van roode baksteen en een lucht
+van koemest bij zich. Hij bracht twee pond tabak mee, die niemand
+rooken kon. Hij was er aan verslaafd en kwam in veertien dagen niet
+om een sigaar. Toen waren de twee pond op, plus een peukie dat hij
+ook nog had meegebracht. Toen bleek dat hij nergens in Amsterdam
+die tabak kon krijgen. Hij schreef er om naar Friesland, maar kreeg
+geen antwoord. Hij was er beroerd van. Maar na een paar dagen zag
+ik hem toch weer bij Bavink zitten met een sigaar in 't hoofd, van
+Bavink natuurlijk.
+
+
+
+
+VI.
+
+
+Den zomer daarop was Japi weer verdwenen. Toen kwam ik hem tegen op den
+Boulevard du Nord in Brussel. Mijnheer was piekfijn, glad geschoren,
+een grijs hoedje, een goudgeel smal zijden dasje, een geruit overhemd,
+een gordel, een wit flanellen jasje met dunne blauwe streepjes, een
+witte linnen broek, van onderen onberispelijk omgestreken, bruine
+sokken met witte ruiten, lage schoenen.
+
+Hoe het ging? Patent. Wat hij daar deed? Op en neer loopen van het
+Gare du Nord naar het Gare du Midi over de boulevards. Of hij zich
+amuseerde? Uitstekend. Waar hij woonde? In Uccle. Wie hij uitvrat? Hij
+lachte, maar gaf geen antwoord. In het Maastrichtsche bierhuis op
+de Place Brouckère dronken wij ettelijke potjes zuur bier, waar hij
+verzot op was geworden. Eigenlijk dronk hij al die ettelijke potjes
+op een na, dat ik staan liet. Hij zat weer prinselijk achterover op
+zijn stoel en dronk met waardigheid en smaak, hield een beschouwing
+over asphalt, over de groote markt, over het mooie weer, zei toen dat
+hij naar huis moest en vroeg waar ik logeerde. Dan zou hij mij eens
+komen opzoeken. Daarna betaalde hij de potjes bier, en liet mij in
+verbazing achter.
+
+Begin Augustus kwam hij in Amsterdam terug met een verbonden
+hoofd. In Marchienne aux Ponts had hem een mijnwerker een geëmailleerd
+etens-pannetje op 't hoofd stukgeslagen. Hij was gesjochtener dan
+ooit, zijn ouwe heer hield hem schrikkelijk krap. Tot diep in November
+droeg hij zijn witte broek, die toen allang niet wit meer was. Hij
+was de oude niet meer, hij sprak weinig en rookte veel minder. Als
+hij bij Bavink op 't hok kwam en Bavink legde zijn sigaren op tafel,
+dan liet i zich op zijn stoel vallen, hield zijn jas aan en zijn
+hoed op, nam moeizaam een sigaar, beet er langzaam het puntje af en
+had moeite om de lucifers te vinden, knoeide met aansteken, rookte
+langzaam en zelden meer dan één sigaar op een avond. Stak hij een
+tweede op, dan gooide hij een groot stuk weg, wat hij vroeger nooit
+deed. Toen rookte i tot 't endje te klein werd om vast te houden,
+dan stak hij er een speld in en rookte 't zoo op. Het duurde niet
+lang of i rookte scheef. Eens liet hij bij Bavink de kachel uitgaan.
+
+Toen gaven wij hem op.
+
+En toen op een nacht dat het hard vroor, tusschen Kerstmis en
+Nieuwjaar, toen kwam Hoyer dien wij in maanden niet gezien hadden,
+en nadat we een tijd hadden zitten kletsen, vroeg i naar Japi. En toen
+begon i herinneringen op te halen. Of we nog wisten hoe Japi verleden
+zomer (dat was toen zoowat een half jaar geleden) 's nachts mee ging
+roeien op den Amstel. Hij zou in de punt gaan zitten om uit te kijken,
+want de Volharding voer toen alles kapot, had nog pas een tjalk in
+den grond gevaren aan den Omval. En Japi zat in het water te kijken
+naar de weerkaatsing van de sterren en zat met zijn rechterhand in
+het water en zag geen Volharding, zoodat de Volharding om voor ons
+uit te wijken bijna in de bocht aan den grond voer. De kerels werden
+toen kwaad en een van hen kwam op de achterplecht en schold ons uit
+voor nakende verdommelingen, en smeet met een steen die een heel eind
+voor onzen boeg in 't water plofte. Toen had Bavink gezegd, dat hij
+'t wel gedacht had en Japi zei: daar zijn we netjes afgekomen.
+
+"Apropos", zei Hoyer toen plotseling (Hoyer werkte nog al met
+burgermanstermen). "Apropos, ik heb Japi in Veere gezien met een
+Fransche dame, een verdomd lief wijf. Den heelen avond hadden die
+twee samen op 't steenen havenhoofd staan praten en over de balustrade
+gekeken naar de lichtboei en 't draaiende licht van Schouwen en naar
+de branding geluisterd, en "bekgetrokken" zooals Hoyer 't ordinair
+uitdrukte. Bavink zei weer dat i 't wel gedacht had en ik zei: "ook
+stom, dat hadden we kunnen weten," en toen kwamen wij los over Japi
+en dat hij niet meer zoo uitvrat als we dat van hem gewoon waren.
+
+'t Duurde nog een maand voor dat Japi los kwam. Zijn ouwe heer
+had een betrekking voor hem gevonden en den eersten Maart zou hij
+aantreden. Hij zei niet dat ie 't beroerd vond. Hij zou eens zien wat
+i er van maken kon. Hij zou vijftig gulden per maand verdienen. Dien
+avond vroor het weer hard. De sterren waren helder en ontzettend
+hoog. De kachel was niet aan. Wij zaten met ons drieën, jassen aan,
+kragen in de hoogte, hoeden op zoo als wij zoo vaak hadden gezeten
+als wij harder waren dan het kapitalistische gemoed en niets meer
+hadden om te verstoken.
+
+Toen begon Japi allerakeligst te boomen. Je zeilde maar met de aarde
+door de ijzige donkere ruimte, de nacht zou niet meer ophouden, de zon
+was weg en ging niet meer op. De aarde joeg voort in de duisternis,
+de ijzige wind huilde er achter aan. Al die werelden zeilden verlaten
+door de ruimte. Als er een tegen je aan zeilde was je verloren,
+verloren met al die 1500 millioen ongelukkige menschen. Japi zat te
+rillen in zijn jas, het vroor in de kamer.
+
+Toen begon i weer anders. De zon kon zoo mooi in de Waal schijnen. Bij
+Zaltbommel had i de zon in de Waal zien schijnen toen i de laatste maal
+met den trein over de brug kwam. Tusschen de brug en de stad maakte
+de zon een groote lichtplek  in het water. Het water stroomde maar,
+de zon scheen er maar in, honderd, duizend, honderdduizend maal. Voor
+tweeduizend jaar scheen de zon er al in en stroomde het water maar. God
+weet hoe lang al. Meer dan 700,000 maal was de zon sedert al opgegaan,
+meer dan 700,000 maal was i ondergegaan, al dien tijd had het water
+gestroomd. Hij werd beroerd van dat getal. Hoeveel regendagen zouden
+daarbij geweest zijn? Hoeveel nachten zou het zoo hard gevroren
+hebben als nu, en harder? Hoeveel menschen zouden dat water hebben
+zien stroomen en de zon er in zien schijnen en al die sterren gezien
+hebben in de nachten dat 't zoo vroor? Hoeveel menschen die nu dood
+zijn? en hoeveel menschen zouden dat water nog zien stroomen? En 2000
+jaar was nog niets; duizende jaren langer had de aarde al bestaan,
+duizende jaren kon i nog bestaan. Duizende jaren kon het water nog
+stroomen, zonder dat hij het zien zou. En als de aarde verging dan
+was er eigenlijk nog niks gebeurd. Daarna kwam nog zooveel tijd,
+er kwam geen einde aan den tijd. En al dien tijd zou hij dood zijn.
+
+Japies tanden klapperden; er was geen spatje jenever in huis en niets
+meer te krijgen op de pof.
+
+Toen werd Japi week. Toen begon i te spreken over Jeanne, zonder
+eenige aanleiding, alsof wij er alles van wisten. En dat haar
+handjes zoo zacht en zoo warm waren, dat haar oogen zoo konden
+schitteren. Donkere oogen had ze en zwart haar. Wij begonnen er mee
+te zitten. Hij deed de akeligste confidenties, over een witte rok met
+kantjes, over een rok van lila zij; over haar kleine witte voetjes,
+over allerlei lichaamsdeelen waar men niet over schrijft.
+
+Op 't laatst begon i Fransch te praten, eenige tientallen malen hoorden
+wij het woord "chéri" en "chérie". De laatste "e" van chérie sprak i
+uit. Toen sprak i weer Hollandsch en werd zakelijker. Zij zou scheiden
+van haar man, een misselijken droogpruimer, twintig jaar ouder dan
+zij. Dat vonden wij nog al banaal. En 1 Maart moest i aantreden op
+kantoor. Toen wreef i zijn gezicht met zijn beide handen en zei:
+"Ik ga weg, geef me een poot." Op de trap stommelde i.
+
+Een Maart trad i niet aan. Het werd April voordat hij weer zoover
+was dat hij aan het werk kon gaan. Uitvreten deed i niet meer.
+
+Maanden later op een avond zag Bavink hem zitten ergens drie hoog
+in een kantoorgebouw. Hij zat aan 't raam te werken en 't lokaal
+was hel verlicht. Bavink liep naar boven. Hij zat alleen en was
+druk bezig. Bavink kon niets uit hem krijgen. Hij werkte maar en
+zei weinig. Bavink snorde overal rond, pakte hier en daar een boek
+uit de rekken, keek er in, zette 't weer weg, schudde zijn hoofd,
+zei enkele malen: "'s jonge, 's jonge", draaide aan de copieerpers,
+keek op straat, zette alle ramen open om te luchten.
+
+Buiten viel een fijne sneeuw. Vlokken woeien naar binnen. "Doe als
+je blieft de ramen dicht", zei Japi en bleef schrijven. Toen kreeg
+Bavink een copieboek te pakken, bladerde en las er in, schudde weer
+herhaaldelijk zijn hoofd en kwam toen bij Japi staan, 't copieboek
+geopend in zijn handen.
+
+"Zeg, schrijf jij dat allemaal?" Japi keek nauwelijks op en zei enkel:
+"Niet allemaal." "Je bent toch een verdomd knappe kerel," zei Bavink,
+"die handel is niet makkelijk." Daarna ging Bavink weg.
+
+
+
+
+VII.
+
+
+Japi was een harde werker geworden. Kort na het bezoek van Bavink
+zonden ze hem naar Afrika. Binnen de twee jaar was i terug: ziek, half
+dood. Niemand hoorde iets van hem, tot ik hem op een November-namiddag
+zag staan achter den steenen wal bij het haventje van Wijk bij
+Duurstede. Daar stond i naar den modder te staren. Ik had eenige
+moeite hem te herkennen. Hij stak in een enorm wijde grijze jas, die
+hem veel te groot was, een enorme grijze pet zat hem diep in de oogen
+en over de ooren. Hij had een paar enorme breede bruine schoenen aan
+met stompe neuzen, en enkele jongens achter zich.
+
+Ik dacht: dat lijkt waarachtig Japi wel; en, ja hoor, het was 'm,
+wat bleek en mager en zonder baard of snor en met een wonderlijk
+starende uitdrukking in zijn oogen, maar het was Japi ongetwijfeld.
+
+Japi zag niets, hoorde niets. Ik tikte 'm op zijn schouder en zei:
+"Wat doe jij hier, hoe gaat het, hoe kom je hier?" Hij gaf me een hand,
+zei niets, was niet verwonderd. "Ik sta maar te staren," zei i toen.
+
+"Dat heb ik in de gaten," zei ik, "ga je mee een borreltje
+pakken?" "Goed," zei Japi. De pummels die op eenigen afstand,
+achterover tegen den steenen wal geleund, zich eenigen tijd geamuseerd
+hadden met zeer luide en onhebbelijke glossen, groetten nu zeer
+eerbiedig, omdat ik nogal wat geld verteerd had in Wijk bij Duurstede
+en 's Zondags den notaris op zijn schouder had geklopt.
+
+Na een borreltje kwam er wat leven in Japi. Gewerkt had i in Afrika,
+last gehad van de hitte en van de beesten en koorts geleden, meer
+koorts geleden dan gewerkt of iets anders. Als een geraamte was i
+van den zomer teruggekomen.
+
+Zijn Française leefde in Parijs met een Hollandsch jongmensch,
+sedert onheugelijke tijden volontair op een kantoor. Had nog een
+vriend die kolonel was. Had hem in Parijs getracteerd en hem in haar
+gebroken Hollandsch een "goeie beest" genoemd en uitgelachen. Had haar
+kousenband vastgemaakt waar hij bij was, zoodat hij een stukje van
+haar bloote knie had gezien. Had hem daarna weggestuurd. Hij moest er
+om lachen. Verliefd was i niet meer. Een licht blauwe zijden onderrok
+had zij aan gehad. Een keer had i haar met den kolonel op het terras
+van een kroeg gezien. De kolonel deed zeer zelfgenoegzaam en keek woest
+en verwaten. Achter zijn rug om had ze Japi een oogje gegeven. Ze had
+een borstkwaal en haar maanden waren geteld. En altijd even opgewekt;
+maar loopen kon ze nog maar heel slecht.
+
+En wat Japi nu van plan was? of hij nog uitvrat? Z'n kantoor vrat i
+uit; iederen laatsten van de maand ging i zijn centen halen.
+
+Of i van plan was nog weer eens zoo'n woeste werker te worden?
+
+O nee. Te sappel had i zich gemaakt. Vijftien jaar ouder geworden
+was i in de laatste drie, vier jaar.
+
+Toen stak i een versche sigaar op, van mij, een sigaar van een
+dubbeltje, met een bandje, ik was toen in goeden doen. Het bandje
+deed i er af.
+
+Geploeterd hatti, misère gezien hatti. In Marchienne aux Ponts
+en Charleroi was het begonnen. Voor de aardigheid was i daar met
+Jeanne heen gegaan. Na drie dagen had ze er genoeg van gehad. Hij was
+gebleven. Een portretje liet i mij zien; een grijnzend doodskopje,
+het dochtertje van een werkman uit een glasfabriek. Zeven kinderen
+gehad, vijf dood, het zesde stierf terwijl hij er in den kost
+lag, daar was dat portretje van. Daar hatti leeren kijken, gezien
+wat werken was. Geld uitgeven hatti altijd verdomde leuk gekund,
+anderen brachten 't op. Te sappel hatti zich gemaakt. Socialist had
+i willen worden. Voor z'n brood hatti gewerkt, voortgejaagd was i,
+voortgejaagd en gedrukt door menschen en de noodzakelijkheid zooals al
+die anderen. Nachten hatti gewerkt: om één, twee uur was i in Amsterdam
+van kantoor thuisgekomen en daarna hatti opgezeten, gepiekerd, gepend,
+heele romans hatti geschreven en de paperassen verbrand.
+
+Wat kon i doen? Wat bereikten ze met hun allen? Te sappel hatti zich
+gemaakt, gloeiende speechen, woeste artikelen hatti gefantaseerd,
+terwijl i op kantoor zat en werkte voor den handel van zijn baas,
+hard werkte en iedereen zich verwonderde over de massa's werk, die
+i verstouwde. De wereld was blijven draaien, draaide precies zooals
+altijd, zou wel blijven draaien zonder hem. Te sappel had i zich
+gemaakt. Hij was nu wijzer. Hij trok er zijn handen van af. Er waren
+kooplui genoeg en schrijvers en praters en lui die zich te sappel
+maakten, meer dan genoeg.
+
+En altijd zaten ze in angst ergens voor en hadden verdriet ergens
+over. Altijd waren ze bang ergens te laat te komen of van iemand een
+standje te krijgen, of zij kwamen niet uit met hun tractement, of hun
+plee was verstopt, of ze hadden een zweertje, of hun Zondagsche pak
+begon te slijten, of de huur moest betaald worden; dit konden ze niet
+doen hierom en dát moesten ze laten daarom. In zijn jongen tijd was
+i nog zoo dom niet geweest. Een sigaartje rooken, een beetje kletsen,
+wat rondkoekeloeren, je verheugen in het zonnetje als 't er was en in
+den regen als 't er niet was, en niet denken aan den dag van morgen,
+niets willen worden, niets te verlangen dan af en toe wat mooi weer.
+
+Je kon 't niet volhouden. Dat wist i wel. Het kon nu eenmaal niet
+bestaan of je moest een bom duiten hebben. En die hatti niet. Wat zijn
+ouwe hem kon nalaten was de moeite niet waard. En hij, Japi, vond het
+nu welletjes ook. Hij was nu bezig zijn tijd te verstaren. Bereiken kon
+je toch niets. Hij scharrelde nog wat rond op de plaatsen waar i zich
+vroeger geamuseerd had. Speciaal hield i zich bezig met in rivieren
+te staren. In Dordrecht had i enkele weken starende versleten. In
+Veere had i dagen lang boven op 't Hospitaal gekampeerd. September
+had i in Nijmegen doorgebracht.
+
+En toen met eenige variatie herhaalde i zijn oude rêverie over
+'t water. Van 't water dat maar altijd naar 't westen stroomde,
+dat iederen avond naar de zon stroomde. In Nijmegen liep een ouwe
+dokter rond, die drie-en-vijftig jaar lang 's morgens op 't zelfde uur
+dezelfde wandeling had gemaakt. Over 't Valkhof en aan de Noordzijde
+naar beneden en de Waalkade af tot aan de brug. Dat is meer dan 19300
+maal. En altijd stroomde 't water naar het westen. En dat beteekende
+nog niets. Het heeft zeker honderd maal drie en vijftig jaar naar
+dien kant gestroomd. En langer. Nu ligt de brug er over. Nog maar
+kort, nog maar wat jaren. En toch heel lang. Ieder jaar is 365 dagen,
+tien jaar is 3650 zonnen. Iedere dag is 24 uur, en ieder uur gaat er
+meer door de hoofden van al die tobbende menschen dan je in duizende
+boeken zou kunnen opschrijven. Duizende tobbers die de brug gezien
+hebben, zijn nu dood. En toch ligt i er nog maar kort. Veel, veel
+langer stroomde het water daar. En er was een tijd toen dat water
+er niet stroomde. Die tijd is nog veel langer geweest. Dood zijn
+de tobbers gegaan bij honderde en honderde millioenen. Wie kent
+ze nog? En hoeveel zullen er sterven na dezen? Ze tobben maar, tot
+God ze wegraapt. En je zou denken: God zou ze een lol doen als i ze
+plotseling te grazen nam. Maar God weet beter dan jij of ik. Tobben
+willen ze, blijven voorttobben. En onderwijl gaat de zon op en onder,
+de rivier daar stroomt naar 't Westen en blijft stroomen tot daar
+ook een eind aan komt.
+
+Neen plannen hatti niet meer, en te sappel maken zou i zich niet
+meer. Daarvoor zou Japi wel oppassen. Een diner accepteerde i dien
+avond nog wel. Zelfs zong i een komiek liedje en stak een malle speech
+af, staande op een stoel.
+
+Eenige maanden heeft Japi nog verstaard. Met zijn gezondheid ging
+het niet al te best en de toelage van zijn kantoor hield op. Den
+winter bracht i in Amsterdam door, waar ze druk bezig geweest waren,
+mooie huizen af te breken en er leelijke voor in de plaats te zetten,
+al tobbende.
+
+In Mei trok i naar Nijmegen.
+
+Daar schreef i me op een briefkaartje, dat Jeanne aan haar borstkwaal
+gestorven was. Daar hatti op gewacht, schreef i.
+
+Op een zomermorgen om half vijf, toen de zon prachtig opkwam, is
+hij van de Waalbrug gestapt. De wachter kreeg hem te laat in de
+gaten. "Maak je niet druk, ouwe jongen," had Japi gezegd, en toen
+was i er afgestapt met zijn gezicht naar het Noord-Oosten.
+
+Springen kon je het niet noemen, had de man gezegd, hij was er
+afgestapt.
+
+Op zijn kamer vonden ze een stok die van Bavink had gehoord  en aan
+de muur zes briefjes met G.v.d. er op en één met "Ziezoo".
+
+De rivier is sedert naar het Westen blijven stroomen en de menschen
+zijn blijven voorttobben. Ook de zon komt nog op en iederen avond
+krijgen Japi zijn oude lui het Nieuws van den Dag nog.
+
+Zijn reis naar Friesland is altijd onopgehelderd gebleven.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+TITAANTJES.
+
+
+I.
+
+
+Jongens waren we--maar aardige jongens. Al zeg ik 't zelf. We zijn
+nu veel wijzer, stakkerig wijs zijn we, behalve Bavink, die mal
+geworden is. Wat hebben we al niet willen opknappen. We zouden
+hun wel eens laten zien hoe 't moest. We, dat waren wij, met z'n
+vijven. Alle andere menschen waren "ze". "Ze", die niets snapten
+en niets zagen. "Wat?" zei Bavink, "God? je praat over God? Hun
+warme eten is hun God." Op enkele "goeie kerels" na werd iedereen
+door ons veracht. Heel stilletjes zeg ik daar nu bij: "En niet ten
+onrechte," maar dat mag niemand hooren. Ik ben nu geen held meer. Je
+weet niet hoe je de menschen nog eens noodig kunt hebben. En Hoyer
+vindt ook dat je geen aanstoot moet geven. Van Bekker zie of hoor
+je niks meer. En Kees Ploeger praat van die rare kerels die 'm
+op den slechten weg brachten. Maar toen waren we in de dagen onzer
+dwaasheid, de uitverkorenen Gods, ja God zelf. Verstandig zijn we nu,
+alweer behalve Bavink en we kijken mekaar aan en glimlachen en ik zeg
+tegen Hoyer: "we zijn er niet op vooruit gegaan." Maar Hoyer is al
+te ver heen, hij begint bij de bonzen van de S. D. A. P. te hooren,
+en maakt een gebaar van twijfel met z'n handen en z'n schouders.
+
+Wat we eigenlijk doen zouden is ons nooit duidelijk geweest. Iets
+zouden we doen. Bekker had een vaag besef dat-i alle kantoren wilde
+afbreken, Ploeger wilde zijn baas z'n eigen klokken laten inpakken
+en er bij gaan staan met een sigaar in z'n hoofd en vloeken op die
+kerels die nooit iets goed konden doen. Eéns waren we 't, dat we
+"eruit" moesten. Waaruit, en hoe? Eigenlijk deden we niets anders dan
+praten, rooken, drinken en boeken lezen. Bavink vrijde bovendien nog
+met Lien. Achteraf bedenk ik, dat we een prachtig stel kerels geweest
+waren om rijk te zijn, maar "centen hebben" vonden we verachtelijk;
+alleen Hoyer begon daar vrij gauw anders over te denken. Bavink begreep
+niet, waarom die kerels zoo maar in rijtuigen mochten rijden en dure
+jassen aanhebben en andere lui commandeeren, die niet stommer waren
+dan zij. Automobielen zag je toen zoo nog niet.
+
+Heele zomernachten stonden we tegen 't hek van 't Oosterpark te leunen
+en honderd uit te boomen. Een heel kamerameublement zou je daaraan
+hebben kunnen verdienen, als je dat allemaal had kunnen onthouden. Er
+wordt toch zooveel geschreven tegenwoordig.
+
+Dikwijls waren we ook minder spraakzaam. Aan den rand van 't trottoir
+zaten we tot lang na twaalven, zoo maar op de straatsteenen en
+waren weemoedig en tuurden naar de klinkers, en van de klinkers naar
+de sterren. En dan zei Bekker, dat-i eigenlijk medelijden met z'n
+baas had en ik probeerde een gedicht te maken, en Hoyer zei, dat-i
+opstond want dat die blauwe steen zoo optrok. En als in die korte,
+zoele nachten het zwart recht boven onze hoofden wat verschoot, dan
+zat Bavink met z'n hoofd in z'n handen, over de zon te praten, bij
+'t sentimenteele af. En we vonden dat 't zonde was naar bed te gaan,
+dat een mensch eigenlijk altijd op moest kunnen blijven. Ook dat
+zouden we veranderen. Kees zat te slapen.
+
+En dan gingen we de zon op zien komen aan de Zuiderzee, behalve Kees,
+die naar huis ging. Hoyer klaagde over de kou, maar Bavink en Bekker
+wisten nergens van. Die zaten op de steenen onder aan den zeedijk
+met de oogen half dicht en keken tusschen hun oogharen door naar de
+dansende gouden pijltjes die de zon in 't water maakte. Stapelmal
+werd Bavink er van. Naar de zon loopen wilde-i over de lange, lange
+schitterende streep. Maar aan den kant van 't water bleef-i toch
+maar staan. Ik herinner me, dat we, Bavink en ik, eens op een keer
+aan zee kwamen, toen de halve zon groot, koud en rood aan de kim
+stond. Bavink sloeg met z'n vuist tegen z'n voorhoofd en vloekte:
+"God, God, dat schilder ik nooit. Dat kan ik nooit." Nu zit-i in
+een gesticht. Als we teruggingen, konden we een heelen tijd niets
+zien dan gele vlekken en voor onze bazen waren zulke tochten heel
+slecht. Want ik was er op kantoor nog slaperig van en Bekker, die er
+beter tegen kon, zat den geheelen dag over de zon te suffen en meer
+dan ooit naar de verlichte boomtoppen aan de overzij van de tuinen
+te staren en erger dan ooit naar zes uur te verlangen.
+
+Waar we ook heel sterk in waren, dat waren, na kantoor, tochten naar
+den Ringdijk. Daar zaten we in 't gras tusschen de boterbloemetjes
+beneden aan den dijk en dan kwamen de nieuwsgierige koeien met hun
+groote oogen en keken naar ons en wij keken naar de koeien. En dan kon
+je ervan opaan, dat Bavink over Lien begon. Op de een of andere manier
+moeten die koeienoogen daar iets mee uit te staan gehad hebben. En
+dan begon 't te schemeren, de kikkers gingen kwaken, één ging er
+vreeselijk te keer, vlak bij mijn schoen, m'n eene voet lag bijna
+in de sloot. Andere hoorde je zachtjes, ver, heel ver weg. Een koe,
+die je nauwelijks meer kon zien in de halve duisternis, hoorde je
+'t gras afschuren. In de verte begon er een klagelijk te loeien. Een
+paard holde heen en weer, je hoorde 't maar zag 't niet. De koe bij
+ons blies en werd onrustig. Bekker zei: "'t Is hier goeie. Zoo moest
+'t maar blijven." Bavink stond overeind en breidde z'n armen uit en
+luisterde, en ging daarna weer zitten en zei dat we der ook nooit iets
+van zouden snappen, hij zelf ook niet, en dat we eigenlijk niet veel
+beter waren dan al die andere lui, en ik geloof, dat-i daar heel na
+aan de waarheid was.
+
+Neen, we deden eigenlijk niets. Ons werk op kantoor deden we niet
+al te best, en onze bazen verachtten we, behalve Bavink en Hoyer,
+die geen bazen hadden en niet begrepen, waarom we iederen dag weer
+naar die bazen toegingen.
+
+We wachtten maar. Waarop? Dat hebben we nooit geweten. Bekker zei:
+"Op 't koninkrijk Gods." Dat wil zeggen, dat heeft-i een keer gezegd
+zonder zich nader te verklaren. Bavink had 't altijd over "het einde,
+dat meteen 't begin zou wezen." Wij vonden dat allemaal volkomen
+duidelijk en weidden er niet verder over uit.
+
+
+
+
+II.
+
+
+Op den zolder van Kees kwamen we dien zomer bijna iederen avond
+bij elkaar. Kees had ook een "hok" moeten hebben. Zijn hok was 't
+grootste en voor allen makkelijk te bereiken. De buren vonden 't niks
+leuk iederen avond dat geloop op de trap. Kees z'n vader begreep er
+niks van. Tegenwoordig groet-i me heel beleefd en noemt me "mijnheer
+Koekebakker", omdat-i m'n naam in 't Handelsblad heeft gezien.
+
+Bekker had Kees gezegd, hoe-i 't doen moest. Ze hadden goedkoop
+bloemetjesbehangsel van 3 centen de rol gekocht en dat achterstevoren
+tegen den muur geplakt, de effe groene achterkant buiten. Bekker had
+een spreuk geschreven met sier-letters en die aan den muur geplakt
+naast de deur. "J'ai attendu le Seigneur avec une grande patience,
+enfin il s'est abaissé jusqu'à moi."
+
+Ik weet niet meer waar-i dat vandaan had gehaald. Kees kon 't niet
+lezen. Maar Kees had óók iets gedaan. Hij had een spa gemaakt en Bekker
+had die diagonaalsgewijs aan den muur geprakkizeerd in 't aangezicht
+van de spreuk. Het was eerst niet duidelijk, wat dat moest beteekenen,
+maar naderhand bleek, dat Bekker zich in zijn hoofd had gehaald, dat-i
+metdertijd op de hei zou gaan wonen en daar een brokje land bewerken,
+dan hoefde-i niet meer naar kantoor. Bavink vond dat een mooi idee,
+maar-i was bang dat Lien er geen zin in zou hebben en Hoyer zat liever
+in de kroeg.
+
+Daar zaten we dan en lieten niets heel. Tenminste niet veel. Ik
+herinner me, dat Zola en Jaap Maris tamelijk ongeschonden bleven
+en misschien nog wel de een of ander. Bekker las uit Dante voor,
+de Prediker en 't Hooglied en 't boek Job kende-i uit z'n hoofd. 't
+Was heel indrukwekkend. Van de buitenwereld merkte je niet veel op
+dat hok. Het eenige raam was bijna schouderhoogte van den grond;
+als je aan tafel zat, zag je niet veel meer dan een stuk lucht,
+waar langzamerhand de kleur uitweek, en wat sterren, als 't donker was.
+
+Schilderen? Wie kon er nog schilderen, als je Bavink hoorde? Alles
+lieten de lui zich voorzetten, letterlijk alles. Ik moest maar eens een
+schilderij maken. Dat was ik zelf, Koekebakker. Hij zou me zeggen wat
+ik doen moest. "Je schildert twee horizontale banen, onder elkaar, even
+breed, een blauwe en een goudgele en in 't midden van die blauwe baan
+maak je een ronde goudgele vlek. En dan zetten we in den catalogus:
+No. 666 De Gedachte, schilderij. En dan zenden we 't in op mijn naam:
+Johannes Bavink, 2de Jan Steenstraat, nummer zooveel en we prijzen
+'t voor f 800. Je zult eens zien wat ze er in ontdekken. Van alles,
+waar je zelf nooit een flauw benul van gehad hebt."
+
+Bavink was toen nog erg jong.--Naderhand kwam Lien daar ook en zette
+thee. Eén keer heeft ze den grond geboend en alles afgestoft; maar
+dat was heel ongezellig. Kees kwam er door in verlegenheid, want
+tegen die juffrouw had de ouwe heer bepaald bezwaar. En Bavink was
+niet zooals we hem graag zagen, wanneer Lien er bij was en had een
+neiging om haar voortdurend te knijpen. Dat was hinderlijk.
+
+Gelukkig liet hij haar al heel gauw weer thuis, omdat-i dacht, dat
+Lien mij oogjes gaf. Bekker zei: "Meiden, dat is niks" en rookte
+met bizonder welbehagen z'n steenen pijpje toen ze er voor 't eerst
+weer niet bij was. Het was dien avond ook heel genoegelijk. Uren lang
+zaten we in donker. De lamp was gaan zakken en daarna uitgegaan. We
+bleven maar zitten en rookten, uren lang. Af en toe zei iemand eens
+wat. Bavink vond schilderen 't stomste dat iemand doen kon. Kees
+begreep er weer niks van. "Je moest zoo maar stilletjes blijven
+zitten," zei Bavink en keek naar de lucht. Een groote groenachtige ster
+stond daar te donkeren. "Je moest zoo maar stilletjes blijven zitten
+te verlangen zonder te weten waarnaar." En hij stopte een versche pijp.
+
+
+
+
+III.
+
+
+Het was een wonderlijke tijd. Als ik er even over nadenk, dan moet
+die tijd nog voortduren, die duurt zoolang er jongens van negentien,
+twintig jaar rondloopen. Maar voor ons is hij lang voorbij.
+
+Wij waren boven de wereld en de wereld was boven ons en drukte zwaar
+op ons. Heel in de diepte zagen wij de wereld vol bedrijvigheid
+en verachtten de menschen, de gewichtige heeren vooral, de heeren,
+die 't druk hebben en die denken dat zij 't aardig ver in de wereld
+hebben gebracht.
+
+Maar wij waren arm. Bekker en ik moesten 't grootste deel van onzen
+tijd op kantoor doorbrengen en doen wat die heeren zeiden en hun domme
+opinies aanhooren, als ze met elkaar spraken en verdragen, dat zij
+zichzelf veel flinker en knapper vonden dan ons. En als zij vonden,
+dat 't koud was, dan moesten alle ramen dicht en 's winters moest
+'t licht veel te vroeg op en de gordijnen moesten neer, zoodat wij
+de roode lucht niet zagen en 't schemeren in de straat niet, en wij
+hadden niets te vertellen.
+
+En wij moesten in straten wonen, heel bekrompen, met uitzicht op
+de lancaster gordijnen van den overkant en de balletjesfranje en de
+aspedistra in een pot met een onbestaanbare bloem er op.
+
+O, wij namen wraak, wij leerden talen, waarvan zij de namen nooit
+gehoord hadden en wij lazen boeken waar zij niets van konden begrijpen,
+wij doorleefden gevoelens waarvan zij het bestaan niet vermoedden. 's
+Zondags liepen wij uren en uren ver over wegen, waar zij nooit
+kwamen en op kantoor dachten wij aan de slootjes en de weilanden,
+die wij gezien hadden en terwijl de heeren ons bevalen dingen te doen,
+waarvan wij 't nut niet begrepen, dachten wij eraan, hoe Zondagavond
+de zon was ondergegaan achter Abcoû. En hoe wij woordeloos 't heelal
+doordacht hadden, hoe God ons hoofd, ons hart en ons ruggemerg gevuld
+had en hoe mal zij zouden kijken, als wij hun dat zouden zeggen. En
+hoe zij met al hun geld en hun reizen naar Zwitserland en Italië en
+Godweetwaarheen en met al hun knapheid en bedrijvigheid dat nooit
+zouden kunnen beleven.
+
+Maar met dat al hadden ze ons toch in hun macht, ze legden beslag op
+'t grootste deel van onzen tijd, zij hielden ons uit de zon en van
+de weilanden en den waterkant vandaan. Ze dwongen ons voortdurend
+onze gedachten bezig te houden met hun onbegrijpelijke zaken. Maar
+dat ging zoo ver als 't voeten had. En zij gaven ons standjes; niks
+waren wij op kantoor. "O, Bekker" zeiden ze tegen elkaar. Welopgevoed
+waren de heeren; de juffrouw van tweehoog zei: "die halvegare",
+daar waren de heeren te welopgevoed voor. En ze waren knap, veel
+knapper dan de juffrouw van tweehoog, wier man lantaarnopsteker was,
+een leuk vak, waar weinig geleerdheid voor noodig is. M'n baas vroeg
+me of ik misschien gedichten maakte. Bekker vond dat zoo'n man dat
+woord eigenlijk niet mocht uitspreken, dat moest niet mogen. "Wat
+zei je tegen hem?" Ik had niks gezegd, ik had maar naar z'n gezicht
+gekeken en gevonden dat-i zoo'n dikken kop had en gedacht: "hij weet
+niet wien hij voor heeft, daar is hij te dom voor." En ze betaalden
+ons slecht de heeren.
+
+
+
+
+IV.
+
+
+En verliefd waren we. Bekker liep maanden lang iederen morgen over
+de Sarphatistraat waar hij niets te maken had. Hij hield van een
+schoolmeisje van een jaar of zeventien en liep vijftig pas achter
+haar of aan de overzij van de straat en keek naar haar. Hij heeft
+nooit geweten hoe zij heette, nooit een woord met haar gesproken. In
+de Kerstvacantie was-i ongelukkig. In Februari nam hij een middag
+vrij om haar op te wachten, als de school uitging. Daar stond-i op 't
+stille grachtje in de sneeuw en een vent reed voorbij op een wit paard,
+met een blauwe kiel aan en een stroohoed op. Wat raar dat je juist op
+zoo'n middag zoo iets geks moet zien. Maar om vijf minuten voor vieren
+ging Bekker weg, hij dorst niet te blijven staan. Langzaam slenterde-i
+weg en op de Weteringschans haalde ze hem in. Ze lachte luid tegen een
+vriendin. Ik geloof niet dat zij ooit geweten heeft dat Bekker bestond,
+
+Van mij wilde Bekker weten waar dat op uit moest loopen, dat kon
+toch zoo niet doorgaan. En 't ging ook zoo niet door, want na de
+zomervacantie kwam ze niet meer terug.
+
+"Meiden," zei Bekker, "dat is niks gedaan... Ze veerde als ze
+liep." Hij draaide de lamp wat op en sloeg een blad om van 't
+boek waar-i in las. "Waar zou ze nu zijn?" "Zou ze zoenen?" Een
+stukje vuur uit zijn pijp viel op 't boek. Hij doofde 't met een
+lucifersdoosje. "Verdomme, een gat, dat heb ik stom gedaan." "'t Is
+beter zoo, meiden is niks gedaan, je schiet er niet mee op, ze leiden
+je maar af. Op een afstand zijn ze aardig, om gedichten op te maken."
+
+Hij las. Na een poosje keek hij weer op... "Weet je wat een raar
+ding is? Toen ze me dien middag inhaalde ging ze rakelings langs
+me heen. Er was zoo te zeggen niks tusschen ons, een beetje kleeren
+van haar en zoo goed als geen kleeren van mij." (Bekker liep zomer
+en winter met z'n overhemd op z'n bloote lijf). "Dat is niet veel,
+vind je wel?" Ik vond dat niet veel; tusschen den toren van Naarden
+en de kamer van Bekker b.v. was veel meer. "Tusschen den toren van
+Naarden en deze snor," zei Bekker, "is veel minder, veel minder dan
+er toen was tusschen haar schouder en de mijne. 't Haalt er niet bij
+Koekebakker." Hij sloeg weer een blad om, keek in 't licht, en zei:
+"zoo is 't" en ging door met lezen.
+
+
+
+
+V.
+
+
+Zoo was 't: God liet zijn aangezicht zien en verhulde 't
+beurtelings. Je schoot er niet mee op, ook al bewonderde je de meisjes
+alleen maar uit de verte en al liet je hun bekjes zoenen door anderen,
+door die gewichtige heeren, waar ze over 't algemeen meer mee op hadden
+dan met ons. Die waren zooveel netter en praatten zoo aardig. En wij
+waren armoedzaaiers.
+
+Van God was niets te hopen, die gaat zijn eigen weg en geeft geen
+rekenschap. Als we wat wilden moesten we 't zelf doen. Maar wij vonden,
+dat Bavink en Hoyer makkelijk praten hadden, die konden wat, die konden
+laten zien hoe 't moest, maar wij, Bekker en Kees en ik, wij konden
+hoogstens "socialen" worden en dat leek toch wel wat erg armoedig,
+nadat je aan Gods tafel had gezeten, adressen te gaan schrijven
+voor drukwerk of lid te worden van de "vrije groep Kastanjeplein en
+omstreken." En van dat wonen op de hei zou ook wel niets komen, want
+als Bekker een paar centen bij elkaar had, dan moesten zijn schoenen
+gelapt worden. In de kolonie van Van Eeden hadden we misschien kunnen
+gaan, maar toen we op een Zondag er heen waren geloopen, vier uur
+gaans, toen liep daar een heer, in een boerenkiel, met dure gele
+schoenen, kolombijntjes te eten uit een papieren zak, blootshoofds,
+in innige aanraking met de natuur, zooals dat toen genoemd werd, en
+z'n baard vol kruimels. Toen dorsten we niet verder en liepen maar
+weer naar Amsterdam terug en liepen achter elkaar langs de Naarder
+trekvaart en zongen, en een boerenmeid zei tegen een boerenjongen:
+"D'r het niks van in de krant 'estaan jong, hoe vin je dat nou? wist
+jai d'r van?"
+
+
+
+
+VI.
+
+
+Dus deden we maar niks. Ja toch, in dien tijd maakte Bekker z'n
+eerste gedicht.
+
+'k Weet 't nog heel goed, 't was op een Zondag, natuurlijk. Als er
+iets gebeurde, dan was 't op Zondag. Want de zes andere dagen van de
+week droegen drie van ons onze ketenen van negen tot zes.
+
+Ik was uit solliciteeren geweest in Hillegom bij een bollenhandelaar
+met dikke roode gladgeschoren wangetjes. En de anderen hadden er
+meteen een uitgangsdag van gemaakt. Bavink, Hoyer en Bekker hadden
+alle drie al zoo vaak naar 't oudheidkundig museum in Leiden gewild
+en nu zou 't er dan van komen. En Kees moest mee, die deed wat de
+anderen deden. In Leiden zou ik hen vinden.
+
+'t Was in December. Ik stond achter op de tram, heelemaal achter op. De
+tram reed maar door 't land en stond stil en reed weer, uren duurde 't,
+de landen lagen eindeloos. En de lucht werd hoe langer hoe blauwer en
+de zon scheen alsof er bloemen moesten groeien uit de boerenkinkels. En
+de roode daken in de dorpen en de zwarte boomen en de akkers, veel met
+riet gedekt, hadden het lekker warm, en de duinen stonden in de zon
+met hun bloote hoofd. En de straatweg lag daar wit en pijnlijk in 't
+licht en kon de zon niet verdragen en de ruiten van de dorpslantaarns
+flikkerden, ook zij verdroegen met moeite 't felle licht.
+
+Maar ik werd hoe langer hoe kouder. En zoo lang als de zon scheen,
+reed de tram. 't Is een lange rit van Hillegom naar Leiden en de dag
+is kort in December. En op 't laatst stond er een lijk op de tram te
+staren in die malle groote koude zon, die vlamde als of de revolutie
+moest beginnen, alsof ze in Amsterdam bezig waren de kantoren af te
+breken, en die geen vonkje leven in m'n koude voeten en dooie beenen
+kon brengen. En de zon werd steeds grooter en kouder en ik werd steeds
+kouder en bleef even groot. En de blauwe lucht keek vreeselijk ernstig:
+"Wat moest ik toch op die tram?"
+
+Dien middag maakte Bekker z'n eerste gedicht. En toen ik met 't
+aansteken van de gaslantarens in Leiden aankwam en de onsterfelijken
+naast elkaar op een lange bank vond zitten in de derde klas
+wachtkamer van 't station, bij de kachel, toen moest ik mee 't gedicht
+ondergaan. 't Was heel mooi. Of 't geen naam had? Bekker schudde van
+nee. Maar Bavink en Hoyer schreeuwden, dat ze gezien hadden, dat er
+iets boven stond. Een burgerheer zei: "Opscheppers" tegen den man,
+die aan de deur z'n kaartje knipte. Bavink had 't papier te pakken,
+Wat stond er boven? Natuurlijk? "Aan haar." Dat had ik zóo wel geweten.
+
+Bavink vond dat er een schepje op de kachel moest, maar kon de
+kolenschep niet vinden. Ze nemen in die wachtkamers altijd den
+kolenschep mee, anders stookt 't publiek te hard.
+
+Toen gooide Bavink de steenkolen met z'n handen in de kachel en kreeg
+mot met een kerel met een witte kiel aan.
+
+'t Was heel lollig dien avond. In den trein vielen Kees en Hoyer in
+slaap. Bavink zat te praten met een Haagsch juffertje en de lucht
+van heliotroop op te snuiven die haar lieve leden ontsteeg.
+
+Toen begon Bekker weer over de hei te praten. Daar wilde-i stilletjes
+wonen en maar afwachten wat God met 'm voorhad. Doen kon je niks. Hij
+was erg weemoedig. Ik had bezwaar tegen die hei: 't is er zoo droog. En
+ik vroeg Bekker waar-i van leven wilde, dat boeren van kantoorheeren
+lukt gemeenlijk niet al te best, behalve in Amerika, waar allerlei
+leugens van geloofd worden. Maar hij maakte zich daarover geen
+zorg. Hij had niks noodig.
+
+Nu weet hij beter. God alleen heeft niks noodig. En dat is nu juist
+'t groote verschil tusschen God en ons.
+
+Er is dan ook niks van gekomen van die hei.
+
+
+
+
+VII.
+
+
+Wij zaten met z'n vieren bij Zandvoort in 't fijne witte zand aan den
+voet van 't duin en keken naar zee. Kees was er niet bij. 't Was in
+'t laatst van Juli. Om zeven uur stond de zon nog hoog boven de zee,
+maakte, alweer, ik kan 't niet helpen, 't is God zelf die steeds
+in herhalingen vervalt, maakte alweer een lange gouden streep op
+'t water en scheen op onze gelaten.
+
+Aan den gezichtseinder voer een sleepboot en rees en daalde; als-i
+daalde zag je enkel de stoompijp.
+
+Bekker zou den volgenden dag naar Duitschland gaan. Door zijn groote
+talenkennis had-i een betrekking gekregen als correspondent op een
+fabriek. En Hoyer ging naar Parijs, schilderen.
+
+Bekker vooral was weer erg weemoedig. Hij wou dat-i dat baantje
+maar niet aangenomen had. Hij begreep niet goed meer waarom-i 't
+gedaan had. Twee uur was-i in dat ellendige fabrieksstadje geweest
+om zich voor te stellen. Ziek was-i er geworden, heimwee had-i er
+gekregen. Zoo gauw mogelijk was-i naar 't station gevlucht. Daar lagen
+gelukkig de rails nog, onafzienbaar, recht, tot aan den horizon, de
+weg naar Amsterdam. En zijn biljet had-i voor den dag gehaald. En er
+had nog duidelijk opgestaan: "nach Amsterdam". En op tijd was de trein
+gekomen en had 'm over de rails naar huis gereden. En toen-i aan 't
+Centraal station was afgestapt, toen had-i in de volheid zijns gemoeds
+een praatje gemaakt met den machinist en hem een sigaar gegeven,
+een dure, en even de locomotief met z'n hand aangeraakt en gedacht:
+"aai locomotief". En toch had-i dat baantje aangenomen. 't Gaf een boel
+meer dan-i hier verdiende. En nu moest-i weg en zou den Ringdijk niet
+meer zien. En al dien tijd zouden die rails daar liggen, maar hij zou
+hoogstens daarginds op 't perron kunnen staan en er naar kijken en de
+treinen zien vertrekken, 's avonds, en 's Zondags den geheelen dag,
+vele malen.
+
+Nu was de zon lager en rood, de gouden streep was weg. 't Was een
+warme, stille avond. Het roode water rimpelde wat, de branding rolde
+langzaam en ruischte maar zacht.
+
+Bekker had een theorie, dat-i zou sparen en terugkomen en op de hei
+gaan wonen. Maar hij geloofde er zelf niet aan in zijn hart. En wij
+probeerden 't te gelooven, zelfs Hoyer probeerde 't en wij overtuigden
+ons zelf dat 't zoo gaan zou, maar wij geloofden 't niet. En 't is
+ook zoo niet gegaan. Na een jaar is Bekker teruggekomen. Hij had een
+paar honderd gulden overgehouden en liep weer iederen morgen om half
+negen in de Linnaeusstraat met z'n brood in een zeiltje. Een mensch
+heeft veel noodig.
+
+Maar dien avond dachten wij niet aan zeiltjes met brood. Wij deden erg
+ons best om te gelooven, dat wij er nog heel wat van terecht zouden
+brengen. Verbazen zouden wij de wereld, zoo kalm en onaanzienlijk
+als wij daar zaten met opgetrokken beenen en onze acht handen om
+onze knieën. Hoyer had zich voorgenomen allerlei gemeene dingen te
+schilderen. In een tijdschrift had-i een artikel gelezen over de
+sociale taak van den kunstenaar, hij was er nu achter. Hij begon een
+dispuut met Bekker over de hei. Het was mirakel geleerd. Hij probeerde
+Bekker te overtuigen, dat 't verkeerd was zich af te zonderen van
+de wereld en naar die hei te gaan, waar-i toch nooit naar toe zou
+gaan. Een kunstenaar behoort te staan midden in 't moderne leven.
+
+Van mij wilde Hoyer weten hoe ik er over dacht. Ik zei maar, dat ik
+er nooit over gedacht had. Ik begreep ook niet wat-i wilde, hij wist
+'t immers, waarom moest-i nu nog weten hoe ik er over dacht.
+
+Alleen Bavink zei niets, hij zat met z'n kin op z'n knieën en ontving
+de zon in z'n hart. De zon was nu zoo plat als een suikerboon en dof
+rood, hij was bijna weg.
+
+Hoyer kon er niet bij blijven zitten. Hij sprong op en nam Bekker
+mee. Zij wandelden langs 't strand, in de verte hoorde we Hoyer
+schreeuwen, blijkbaar wond-i zich op. Bavink en ik bleven nog even
+zitten, toen drentelden wij zachtjes achter hen aan. 't Leek me niets
+leuk een levensbeschouwing te hebben, Hoyer schreeuwde zoo.
+
+Bavink en ik stonden stil en keken naar de punten van onze schoenen
+en naar 't aanrollen van de verloopende golven. De zon was weg, de
+roode schijn op 't water begon te verbleken, in 't zuiden klom een
+blauwige duisternis. Er was een geur van modder. In de verte, bij
+'t dorp, gingen plotseling de booglampen aan bij 't strand.
+
+"Begrijp jij dat," vroeg Bavink, "van die sociale taak?"
+
+Ik haalde m'n schouders op. "Wat zou dat voor 'n vent zijn, die
+dat artikel geschreven heeft? Heb jij verantwoordelijkheidsgevoel,
+Koekebakker?" Daar had Hoyer 't ook over gehad.
+
+"Hoyer praat machtig mooi," zei Bavink. "Machtig mooi. Ik heb geen
+verantwoordelijkheidsgevoel. Ik kan me daar niet mee ophouden. Ik moet
+schilderen. Een lolletje is 't niet. Wat zei-di ook weer?" "Wie?" vroeg
+ik. "Die vent in dat boek, wat zei-di ook weer dat kunstenaars
+waren?" "Gebenedijden, Bavink." "Weet je wat ik denk, Koekebakker? Dat
+'t dezelfde vent is, die de spoorboekjes gemaakt heeft. Daar heb ik
+ook nooit iets van begrepen, hoe iemand dat kon. Gebenedijden... God
+is overal? Of niet, Koekebakker? Dat zeggen ze toch?"
+
+Ik knikte. De duisternis begon nu overal uit 't water te klimmen,
+in 't noordwesten hield de kim nog wat gelige en groenige gloed,
+boven onze hoofden trok 't laatste licht weg. Wolken waren er niet.
+
+"Dus hij is overal," zei Bavink. "Daar en daar en daar." Met
+uitgestrekte arm wees hij om ons heen. "En daar achter die zee, in
+'t land dat wij niet zien. En daar, bij Driehuis, waar de booglampen
+staan. En in de Kalverstraat. Ga eens met je rug naar 't water staan
+en luister. Kan jij eruit blijven?"
+
+"Waaruit?"
+
+"Uit die zee?" Ik knikte van ja, dat kon ik best.
+
+"Ik nauwelijks," zei Bavink. "'t Is zoo raar dat weemoedige geluid
+achter je. 't Is net of zoo'n zee wat van me wil. Daarin is God
+ook, God roept. 't Is waarachtig geen lolletje, overal is-i. En
+overal roept-i Bavink. Je wordt mal van je eigen naam, als-i zoo
+dikwijls geroepen wordt. En dan moet Bavink schilderen. Dan moet
+God op een brokkie linnen met verf. Dan roept Bavink "God." En
+zoo blijven ze mekaar roepen. Voor God is 't een spelletje, die is
+oneindig en overal. Hij roept maar. Maar Bavink heeft maar éen dom
+hoofd en één domme rechterhand en kan maar aan één schilderijtje te
+gelijk werken. En als-i denkt dat-i God heeft dan heeft-i linnen en
+verf. Dan is God overal, behalve waar Bavink 'm hebben wil. En dan
+komt er een vent en schrijft dat Bavink gebenedijd is. En Hoyer leert
+dat uit z'n hoofd en loopt er over te zwetsen tegen Bekker. Zeg wel
+gebenedijd. Weet je wat ik wou? Dat ik spoorwegboekjes kon maken. Zoo'n
+vent laat God met vrede, die is 'm de moeite niet waard."
+
+Ik presenteerde Bavink een sigaar en stelde voor naar Driehuis te
+gaan. Ik had trek in koffie. Ik vond het niet mooi van Bavink een
+verdienstelijk heer zoo te kleineeren. Achter ons aan kwamen Hoyer
+en Bekker terug en hadden 't nog erg druk.
+
+Om elf uur stonden we dien avond nog weer aan 't strand in de nacht. Er
+was wat wind komen opzetten, de golven ruischten. Een weinig drank
+had de weemoed en de somberheid verdreven. Een nieuwe tijd zou
+aanbreken. Bekker zou in de eenzaamheid van zijn Duitsche kosthuis
+Dante vertalen, zooals nog nooit iemand 't gedaan had. Bavink had een
+groot doek in z'n hoofd, een gezicht op Rhenen, hij was daar eens een
+dag geweest, duidelijk zag hij alles voor zich. En Hoyer ging werken
+aan z'n sociale taak; ze zouden er van opkijken. En ik probeerde
+'t allemaal te gelooven.
+
+De koele wind woei om ons heen. De zee ruischte klagend, de zee, die
+klaagt en weet niet waarom. De zee spoelt verdrietig aan 't land. Mijn
+gedachten zijn een zee, ze spoelen verdrietig aan hun grenzen.
+
+Een nieuwe tijd zou aanbreken, nog konden wij groote dingen tot stand
+brengen. Ik deed mijn best 't te gelooven, héél erg mijn best.
+
+
+
+
+VIII.
+
+
+In Rhenen stond ik in de schemering op de brug over den spoorweg
+en keek naar 't Noorden. In de diepte lag de spoorlijn tot den
+gezichtseinder, aan beide zijden er van rees de berg steil op, begroeid
+met lichtgroen gras en donkergroene brem vol gele bloemen. Ik keek
+er naar hoe de bergwanden geleidelijk lager werden, tot ze, heel ver,
+overgingen in de vlakte.
+
+Weer begon de duisternis geheimzinnig naar boven te kruipen uit de
+aarde, zooals ik dat zoo dikwijls gezien had. Bevreesd en bangelijk lag
+'t laatste licht van den dag op den berg, de spleet was vol duisternis,
+een rood licht was opgetrokken aan een paal aan de spoorlijn. De lucht
+was wat grijs beslagen en keek kleurloos neer op den verslagen dag.
+
+Zes jaar was ik weggeweest en nu stond ik daar, pas in Holland terug,
+op de plaats waaraan ik zoo vaak had gedacht, waarover ze mij in bijna
+iederen brief hadden geschreven. (Bavink schreef me ieder jaar zeker
+wel twee keer en Bekker wat vaker), op den berg waarvan Bavink mij
+in den loop van den tijd zeven teekeningetjes had gestuurd en waarop
+Bekker twee heel kleine versjes had gemaakt.
+
+Naar Holland was ik gekomen om armoe te lijden en artikeltjes en
+verhaaltjes te schrijven in 't buurtje waar ik zoo lang gewoond had. En
+mijn laatste twee rijksdaalders wilde ik verteren in de stad die in
+mijn afwezigheid een korte poos de hoofdstad der wereld was geweest.
+
+In 't Noorden verslond de duisternis 't licht mateloos, nu was de
+berg weldra verzwolgen, 't laatste geleide van den dag vluchtte in
+'t Noordwesten overhaast en ik stond op 't bruggetje aan 't niet,
+omspoeld door de oneindigheid.
+
+Ik legde mijn elboog op de leuning en hield m'n kin met m'n hand
+vast en keek in de duisternis en dacht aan de platte roode zon,
+die, lang geleden, in de groene golven van den Atlantischen oceaan
+was ondergegaan, de golven die opliepen met scherpe randen en holle
+flanken en vielen en opliepen en nu nog oploopen en vallen. En aan
+de gele lichten in de armelijke buurtwinkeltjes in Amsterdam, die
+ik nu spoedig weer zou zien en die iederen avond hadden geschenen,
+terwijl de oceaan golfde.
+
+En de vage verwachtingen van vroeger stegen weer in mij op en het
+verlangen, zonder te weten waarnaar.
+
+Doch er kwam een gevoel bij, dat ik vroeger niet gekend had. Voorbij
+waren al die dagen gegaan en voorbij zouden nog vele dagen gaan,
+en al die dagen zouden mijn verwachtingen onvervuld blijven en mijn
+verlangens onbevredigd. Jaren had Bavink met tusschenpoozen gewerkt
+aan zijn gezicht op Rhenen, aan de rivier, den berg, den Cuneratoren,
+de bloeiende appelboomen, de roode daken van 't stadje, de kastanjes
+met hun witte en roode bloemen en de bruine beuken tusschen de huizen
+in de hoogte, en 't molentje ergens op den berg. Jaren had Bekker in
+'t villaatje op den berg, dat Bavink gehuurd had, iederen Zondag
+Dante vertaald en gedichtjes geschreven soms, jaren had ik over de
+wereld gezworven. En wat was er nu nog gebeurd? Wat beteekende dat
+alles voor de wereld, voor God, voor ons zelf?
+
+Op den toren van Rhenen had ik gestaan en de verten gezien, en
+mijn hart had naar de verte getrokken en naar de roode luchten in 't
+westen. Doch al had ik van den toren kunnen vliegen naar de verten, dan
+zou ik slechts gevonden hebben, dat de verte het nabije was geworden
+en opnieuw zou mijn hart naar de verte getrokken hebben. En wat baat
+mij de wijsheid, die mij leert dat 't niet anders kan en zoo blijven
+zal in eeuwigheid?
+
+Iederen dag hadden wij verlangd zonder te weten waarnaar. En eentonig
+was 't geworden. Eentonig werd 't opgaan van de zon en 't ondergaan en
+'t schijnen van de zon in 't water en 't schuiven der witte wolken. En
+ook de donkere luchten werden eentonig, en 't bruin en geel worden
+van de bladen, en de bladerlooze kruinen en de armoedige drassige
+weilanden in den winter, al die dingen die ik zoo vaak gezien had
+en waaraan ik zoo vaak had gedacht in mijn afwezigheid en die ik zoo
+vaak weer zou zien, als ik niet stierf. Wie kan z'n leven doorbrengen
+met te kijken naar al deze dingen, die zich steeds herhalen, wie kan
+blijven verlangen naar niets? Hopen op een God die er niet is?
+
+En nu bloeiden weer de brem en de seringen en de appelboomen en de
+kastanjes en de zon had al weer fel gebrand. En vol ontroering had
+ik dit alles weergezien.
+
+En terwijl ik daaraan dacht, weken de vage verwachtingen en verlangens.
+
+God leeft in mijn hoofd. Zijn velden zijn er onmetelijk, zijn tuinen
+staan er vol schoone bloemen, die niet sterven en statige vrouwen
+wandelen er naakt, vele duizenden. En de zon gaat er op en onder en
+schijnt laag en hoog en weer laag en 't eindelooze gebied is eindeloos
+'t zelfde en geen oogenblik gelijk. En breede rivieren stroomen er
+door met vele bochten en de zon schijnt er in en ze voeren 't licht
+naar de zee.
+
+En aan de rivieren mijner gedachten zit ik stilletjes en genoeglijk
+en rook een steenen pijpje en voel de zon op mijn lijf schijnen en zie
+'t water stroomen, voortdurend stroomen naar 't onbekende.
+
+En 't onbekende deert mij niet. En ik knik maar eens tegen de
+schoone vrouwen, die de bloemen plukken in mijn tuinen en hoor de
+wind ruischen door de hooge dennen, door de wouden der zekerheid,
+dat dit alles bestaat, omdat ik 't zoo verkies te denken. En ik ben
+dankbaar dat mij dit gegeven is. En in ootmoed pijp ik nog eens aan
+en voel mij God, de oneindigheid zelf.
+
+Doelloos zit ik, Gods doel is de doelloosheid.
+
+
+
+Maar voor geen mensch is het weggelegd dit bij voortduring te beseffen.
+
+
+
+
+IX.
+
+
+Toen ik den volgenden ochtend tegen negenen in Amsterdam aankwam en op
+'t plein voor 't Centraalstation stond, zag ik allerlei electrische
+trammen die ik daar nog nooit gezien had en huurauto's en agenten van
+politie met petten op inplaats van helmen. Maar 't Damrak hadden ze nog
+niet gedempt, ik zag de achterkanten van de huizen van de Warmoesstraat
+weer vlak aan 't water staan en den toren van de Oudekerk aan 't eind
+er boven uit. Dat was dus nog in orde.
+
+En daar liepen ook weer diezelfde nette heeren, wier haar altijd even
+netjes zit, die nooit een kreukel in hun jas of een spatje modder
+op hun schoenen hebben. En ze zagen er weer uit als of ze 't nog
+altijd enorm goed wisten, en vonden dat ze vrijwel geslaagd waren in
+'t leven. En vriendelijk en beleefd waren ze weer tegen elkaar. Hun
+kleeding was een kleinigheid anders dan een jaar of wat geleden, maar
+nog even degelijk. En je kon zien dat zij nog altijd met alles in
+'t reine waren. Een jas was nog altijd een jas en een vest een vest,
+en een fatsoenlijke vrouw een fatsoenlijke vrouw en een meid een
+meid. Het kwam allemaal nog precies uit. Ook wisten ze nog precies
+wie en wat beneden hun stand was; ik twijfelde er niet aan. En ook
+'t Rokin zou wel gedempt komen als ze er aan toe waren.
+
+Met lijn twee reed ik over de Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal. Het was maar
+goed dat ze die gedempt hadden lang geleden, anders had de tram daar
+allicht niet kunnen rijden en je kon nu ook overal makkelijk van den
+eenen kant naar den anderen oversteken.
+
+Met lijn twee, de lijn bij uitnemendheid der nette en gewichtige
+heeren. Een paar vreeselijk gewichtige heeren waren in de tram, niets
+was ik daarbij. Vroolijk scheen het zonnetje op den Voorburgwal,
+'t groen der boompjes was nog wat licht en ik zag dat de schaduw van
+de Nieuwe kerk den overkant der straat niet raakte, lang niet. En
+ik herinnerde me, dat ik jaren geleden, ook in 't laatst van Mei
+dezelfde schaduw precies zoo gezien had. En dat ik op een zonnigen
+winterdag, toen over de Voorburgwal nog geen tram reed, door de
+schaduw van die kerk geloopen had, die toen de heele breedte van de
+straat bedekte. Nu raakte hij de rails niet, de tram reed in de zon
+voorbij de kerk. En over enkele maanden zou dezelfde wagen (hij was
+nog heel nieuw) op dezelfde plaats door die schaduw rijden. En toen
+ik weer naar die twee vreeselijk gewichtige heeren keek vond ik,
+dat al dien tijd dat Rhenen de hoofdstad der wereld geweest was,
+er eigenlijk al heel weinig in die wereld veranderd was.
+
+En ik dacht, wanneer die twee heeren dood zouden gaan en naakt zouden
+aankomen voor de rechtbank des Heeren, en hier vergeten zouden zijn. En
+dat er vreeselijk gewichtige heeren na hen zouden komen. En of ze hun
+stomme aplomb zouden bewaren, als ze daar boven zouden aankomen zonder
+hun gepoetste schoenen? En hoe 't gaan zou met die nette scheidingen
+in hun haar? En of ze dan zouden uitkomen met hun stupide vertoon van
+meerderheid, of er niet een kleinigheid op die gezichten te lezen zou
+zijn, als ze daar die andere, nog gewichtiger heeren zouden ontmoeten,
+die ze zooveel jaren hadden hooggeacht, ook naakt?
+
+En hoeveel idealistische jongelingen in dien tijd opstellen geschreven
+en gedichtjes en schilderijtjes gemaakt en zich opgewonden en gedweept
+zouden hebben. En gezoend. En daarna ook gewichtig zouden zijn geworden
+misschien, en ook vergeten.
+
+Toen kwam er een meisje met een viool in de tram en keek met haar
+zwarte oogjes naar de puntjes van haar schoentjes, en ik keek naar
+de ronding van haar zomermanteltje en vergat die nette heeren.
+
+
+
+
+X.
+
+
+Hoyer vond ik thuis. Hij woonde heel netjes in een straatje van
+den tweeden rang, achter 't Concertgebouw. Hij ontving me in een
+zitkamer, waar ik niet durfde loopen, er lag zoo'n duur kleed. Zijn
+gordijnen waren van pluche, z'n stoelen bekleed met geel moquette,
+op den schoorsteen stond een zwarte pendule met candelabres en ik
+meen dat ik ook nog ergens een bronzen paard heb gezien, allemaal
+dingen uit dure bazars. Goed zitten durfde ik ook niet, ik zat al
+dien tijd op de punt van een stoei, maar ik geloof niet, dat Hoyer
+daar iets van gesnapt heeft.
+
+Hoyer had kolossaal geboft. Ze hadden de ouwe stomme streek uitgehaald
+een naaktfiguur van hem te weigeren. De Wellust had hij de dame
+genoemd en ze was inderdaad, laat ik maar zeggen, omdat ik voor een
+fatsoenlijk tijdschrift schrijf "heel lief." En nu woonde Hoyer heel
+duur op gemeubileerde kamers, bij een nette weduwe met drie namen,
+waar ook een vrouwelijke advocaat in huis was en een assistent-resident
+met verlof, met vrouw en kind. En hij at buitenshuis, want de weduwe
+was veel te net om voor eten te zorgen. Schoenen poetsen was extra.
+
+En ik zat al dien tijd op de punt van mijn stoel en keek naar
+de gedraaide poot van de tafel en naar de vergulde lijst van den
+spiegel. Het was erg vervelend. Ik moest natuurlijk vertellen van
+mijn reis, maar ik wist niet wat, ik hoorde mezelf praten en luisterde
+als een daas naar mijn eigen geluid. Er was een naargeestig licht in
+de kamer, ik denk dat de weduwe bang was voor inkijken. Ik wou dat
+ik maar weg was en keek langs de drie muren, die ik zien kon zonder
+al te veel te draaien, maar ze weken niet en ik kon er niet doorheen
+zien. Ik keek naar de deur, ik kon er mijn oogen niet van afhouden,
+hulpeloos zat ik daar te staren. De deur trok. Vage visioenen had ik
+van de Cunera, van den hoek van den Grebbeberg met de rivier en van
+'t zonnige plein voor 't Centraalstation en de blinkende wijzerplaat
+van de Oudekerk en daar doorheen zag ik de geschilderde vlammen van
+'t nagemaakte eikenhout van die deur. En onderwijl ging iemand door met
+praten, o ja, dat was Hoyer. En nu antwoordde ik zelf, of eigenlijk ik
+zelf niet, maar mijn tong bewoog toch en er kwam geluid uit m'n mond,
+ik hoorde 't duidelijk.
+
+Niets merkte Hoyer. Z'n atelier was boven. Of hij me maar even
+voor mocht gaan. Wezenloos liep ik achter 'm aan "Dit is zeker
+'t privaat?" Ik dacht dat 't hoorde zoo iets te zeggen, als een
+heer je z'n huis liet zien. Niets merkte Hoyer: "Nee, dat is een
+kast" zeide-i. En ik dacht, waarom zegt-i niet: "Pardon, dat is een
+kast." Dat zoud-i zeker later zeggen, over een jaar of zoo.
+
+De gangetjes waren nauw, de loopertjes smal, de trapjes naar rato,
+met dunne spijltjes, een beetje gedraaid, maar alles was netjes,
+keurig netjes, dat moest ik zeggen. Nog merkte Hoyer niets.
+
+Daar boven knapte ik wat op, daar was ten minste licht, 't bekende
+licht van 't atelier. De ezel was leeg. Er stond een dure stoel,
+een clubstoel waar ik in wegzakte, nog nooit had ik in zoo'n stoel
+gezeten. Hoyer schilderde tegenwoordig portretten, dames en heeren,
+allemaal netjes aangekleed. Hij liet me ook een pas begonnen portret
+van de vrouwelijke advocaat zien. Zij was nu op reis. Eerst had
+Hoyer z'n atelier buitenshuis gehad, maar de advocate had "mevrouw"
+overgehaald toe te staan, dat een deel van de zolder voor atelier werd
+vertimmerd. Dat overhalen had eenige moeite gekost en was pas gelukt,
+toen de weduwe had gehoord, dat Hoyer het portret zou schilderen van
+een juffrouw van den Willemsparkweg met winterhoed, boa en mof. En
+de rest van haar kleeren natuurlijk. En dat hij voorgedragen was als
+lid van "Arti".
+
+Of Bavink wel eens hier kwam? Nooit, hij was er nog niet geweest. En
+of hij nog wel eens iets van Kees had gehoord? Ja, Bavink had hem een
+tijdje geleden op straat gesproken. Drie of vier betrekkingen had Kees
+in een paar jaar versleten en daar tusschendoor was hij lange tijden
+werkeloos geweest. Z'n vader had eindelijk een betrekkinkje voor
+'m gevonden bij de gasfabriek.
+
+"Hij loopt nu met een uniformpet op met drie kruisjes en G. G. boven
+z'n voorhoofd en een boekje onder z'n arm. En een vent bij 'm met
+een zwarte zak." Bavink had 't een heel gezicht gevonden. Hij moet
+de halve stuivers uit de muntmeters halen en de andere vent moet die
+dragen in dien zak. En als ze de halve stuivers uit de meter hebben
+gehaald, dan moet Kees vragen of de juffrouw die halve stuivers weer
+in wil wisselen. Hij klaagde dat-i zoo weinig verdiende. Bavink was
+een eindje met 'm mee gegaan, hij had nog nooit naast zoo iemand
+geloopen. Maar 't had hem gauw verveeld. Hij deed 't nooit weer.
+
+Ik tuurde naar 't Bokharakleedje, dat voor den clubstoel lag en
+zag heel duidelijk de verlaten keien van de Linnaeusstraat en den
+hardsteenen trottoirband en de voeg, waar twee stukken daarvan tegen
+elkaar gezet waren en de klinkertjes van 't trottoir. En ik zag ons
+daar zitten in de zomernacht. Bavink en Bekker en Kees en Hoyer en
+mijzelf. Ik zag dat de keien en 't stof nat waren, de sproeiwagen
+was er over heen gegaan, ergens lag een nat stuk krant. En ik hoorde
+Hoyer zeggen, dat-i opstond, want dat die blauwe steen zoo optrok. En
+nu hoorde ik weer diezelfde stem, maar wat beschaafder, met wat meer
+modulatie: "Je zult me excuseeren, Koekebakker, om elf uur heb ik
+een conferentie."
+
+Buiten scheen de lentezon in de troostelooze straat. Mijn God, hoe
+kon zoo'n straat bestaan. 't Meisje in de tram had ik vast niet mogen
+zoenen, maar zoo'n straat mocht bestaan. Dat mocht.
+
+
+
+
+XI.
+
+
+Op een van de grachten was 't. Ik stond op de stoep en las:
+"P. Bekker, Agentuur en Commissiehandel." Ik schelde en wachtte. 't
+Duurde nog al lang. Toen ging de bovenste helft van de deur open en
+ik zag een jongmensch met een vierkant hoofd. "Is m'nheer Bekker op
+kantoor?" Raar klonk dat. En terwijl 't jonge mensch met eenige moeite
+de onderdeur open maakte, herinnerde ik me hoe vroeger de straatdeur
+werd opengetrokken zonder dat je iemand zag en dat ik dan riep "Hallo
+Bekker!" "Is mijnheer op kantoor?" Er was iemand bij mijnheer.
+
+In den marmeren gang stond een groote rol loopergoed. "Wie kan ik
+zeggen dat er is?" "Koekebakker." "Wilt u mij maar volgen?" 't Jonge
+mensch ging mij voor, een smalle trap op, die ettelijke malen draaide.
+
+Boven, aan 't eind van een nauwen donkeren gang stond hij stil. In
+'t schemerige licht kon ik nog net even 't woord "Monsterkamer"
+lezen. "Moet ik hier zijn vriend?" vroeg ik en wees naar dat woord. Ik
+zag dat de vriend mij een rare vond. "Dat staat er nog van vroeger,
+mijnheer." Hij klopte.
+
+Ik hoorde Bekkers stem die "Ja", riep. De vriend ging naar binnen,
+de deur ging weer dicht en daar stond ik.
+
+Of ik zoo goed wilde zijn hier even te wachten. Ik werd in een klein
+achterkantoortje gelaten met een uitzicht op een blinden muur. Aan
+den zolder hing een zware rol pakpapier aan een spil, een eind papier
+hing naar beneden boven een groote, leege paktafel. 't Jongmensch
+ging aan een lessenaartje zitten, dat tegen 't raam stond en begon te
+tikken op een schrijfmachine met z'n rug naar me toe. Ik zag 't stuk
+papier hangen, ik zag dat 't schuin was afgescheurd, ik keek op den
+breeden bollen rug en de bonkige schouders van den kantoorbediende en
+naar den blinden muur. Een van de baksteenen was kapot en van binnen
+donkerrood; dat brok steen was 't mooiste dat ik zag.
+
+De bediende tikte maar, God weet wat-i tikte. Als-i even ophield,
+hoorde ik de stemmen van twee menschen door de gesloten deur,
+ik herkende 't geluid van Bekker, maar de woorden verstond ik
+niet. Twintig minuten zat ik daar te sterven. "Per me si va nella
+città dolente."
+
+Toen ging de deur open en Bekker verscheen. Hij was zenuwachtig
+en verlegen. Hoe het mij ging. Ik zag er goed uit. Het speet hem
+vreeselijk. Hij had een klant over uit Bordeaux. Die mijnheer was
+speciaal overgekomen om met hem te spreken.  Hij geloofde niet, dat
+hij hem voor vanavond laat kwijt zou raken... "Je begrijpt--kerel
+wat zie je d'r toch goed uit. Kom je nu van Algiers?" Ik begreep
+'t volkomen. Ja, ik kwam van Algiers. "Waar logeer je, als 't kan,
+kom ik vanavond om 9 uur bij je." Ik logeerde nergens, mijn geld
+was op, maar dat kun je toch niet zeggen op een kantoor, waar een
+vreemde bij is. Ik zei maar dat ik 't nog niet wist, ik kwam nog
+wel eens aan. "Ik hoop dat je 't dan beter treft." Ik wist dat-i
+dat zeggen zou. D'r zijn zoo van die gesprekken onder nette lui,
+waarbij je heelemaal niet hoeft te luisteren.
+
+Hij bracht me tot de straatdeur. Hij vond 't verdomd beroerd. Ik keek
+naar 't bordje, "P. Bekker, Agentuur en commissiehandel" en toen naar
+z'n oogen.
+
+En toen zag ik dat ook hij plotseling weer die koe hoorde loeien,
+die tien jaar geleden geloeid had in de schemering, de koe die je
+hoorde en niet zag.
+
+Wij gaven elkaar de hand. "Per me si va tra la perduta gente,
+Koekebakker." Hij hield mijn hand nog vast en legde z'n andere hand
+op m'n schouder. "Zeg eens, als je geld noodig hebt?"
+
+Ik ging de stoep af, de klant stond voor 't raam met z'n handen in z'n
+zijden, de beenen van elkaar en keek naar buiten. Rijk en welverzorgd
+zag hij er uit. Ik nam eerbiedig mijn hoed voor 'm af en hij groette
+terug, beleefd en minzaam.
+
+
+
+
+XII.
+
+
+Ik kom nu zoo gaandeweg tot 't einde. Goddank, zal hier of daar iemand
+zeggen. Och, ik wist vooruit dat 't op niet veel zou uitloopen. Waar
+loopt tegenwoordig 't leven van een Amsterdammer op uit? In mijn
+jongenstijd heb ik vaak genoeg gewenscht, dat er nu eindelijk eens
+iets zou gebeuren. Maar er gebeurde nooit iets. Zelfs verhuisd zijn
+we nooit. En later....
+
+Alleen Hoyer weet waar de boel op uitloopt. Hij heeft wat geërfd en zit
+flink in de duiten. Hij is lid van de S. D. A. P. en leest "Het Volk".
+
+'s Avonds zit-i op 't Leesmuseum en leest 't Berliner
+Tageblatt. Schilderen doet-i niet meer. Hij weet ook waarom hij niet
+meer schildert: wij zijn in een tijd van verval. Een nieuwe kunst is
+in opkomst. Daar wacht-i zeker op. Hij brengt ondertusschen Kunst aan
+het Volk, hoe, dat weet ik niet. Een metselaar heeft hem eens gevraagd,
+"wat-i voor die smoessies kocht." Ook daarvoor had Hoyer een verklaring
+"Wij sociaal democraten weten maar al te goed----"
+
+Hij zegt een boel dingen, die erg waar zijn en als je denkt, "nou wordt
+'t interessant", dan gaat-i niet verder. Op een middag in "Polen",
+sprak-i heel veel over "proletarisch sentiment" en "burgerlijke
+ideologieën." Ik luisterde maar naar 'm. Eén keer heb ik tegen 'm
+gezegd: "'t Is toch mooi dat je alles zoo zeker weten kunt."
+
+Hij ging daar direct op in en ik kon in een half uur niet meer aan 't
+woord komen. En 't is inderdaad heel mooi voor iemand die zijn heele
+leven lang te doen heeft wat een ander 'm commandeert, zonder dat-i er
+zelf veel van snapt en voortdurend wordt gesnauwd en altijd margarine
+moet eten en in de benauwde luchten wonen. Als ik maar een beetje
+twijfelen mocht, dan zou ik ook wel lid van de S. D. A. P. worden. Eén
+geluk: de menschen, die altijd in de benauwde luchten verkeeren,
+hebben me niet noodig. En misschien zou 't zonder Hoyer ook nog wel
+gaan. 'k Zal toch eens informeeren of 't mag, dat twijfelen.
+
+Met den agentuur en commissiehandel is 't slecht gegaan. Die
+commissiehandel was heelemaal larie, dat had Bekker er maar bij laten
+zetten omdat 't goed stond. En iemand die Dante vertaald heeft en
+gedichtjes gemaakt, al zijn 't er maar dertien, die moet geen agent
+van binnen- en buitenlandsche huizen worden. Op een regenachtigen
+Decemberdag, toen de lantaarns op de gracht werden opgestoken, vond
+ik Bekker scheef aan z'n lessenaar zitten met z'n hand onder z'n
+hoofd. De kamer was half donker. Hij bewoog niet. Ik stak 't gas op. De
+prullemand stond achter 'm en daarin lag al z'n post van drie dagen,
+ongeopend. Met z'n elleboog hat-i de heele rommel erin geschoven,
+opzettelijk, zonder er naar te kijken. Z'n bediende hat-i maanden
+geleden gedaan gegeven, de telefoon hadden ze weggenomen. Daar
+zat-i. Aan de muur hing een lijst met afvaarten van stoombooten,
+waarvan de laatste al weer lang was binnengekomen en na dien tijd weer
+uitgevaren, herhaalde malen. En op den schoorsteen stond een dik boek,
+een prachtuitgave van de Divina Commedia.
+
+Buiten stonden de lantaarns te branden, bleek en vreemd in 't laatste
+daglicht, als een wonderlijke vergissing, zooals ze zoo dikwijls
+gestaan hadden. Een wonderlijke vergissing leek alles.
+
+Nu zit Bekker weer ergens op een kantoortje. Hij heeft een goeie baas,
+die hem respecteert, omdat hij Dante vertaald heeft. Op mooie dagen
+stuurt-i Bekker 's middags weg, dan mag-i een beetje in 't zonnetje
+wandelen.
+
+Aan den drank is Bekker niet gegaan. Hij lost schaakproblemen op of
+slaapt. Een voorstelling van de toekomst heeft-i niet. Hij verlangt
+zelfs niet naar zes uur. Dat geeft toch niets. Z'n tractement beurt-i
+met een weemoedig welbehagen, met weemoedig welbehagen koopt-i er
+dassen en schoenen voor. Z'n kleeren zijn netjes geborsteld. Bij
+tijden is hij een weinig ingenomen met zichzelf, om dat-i vroeger
+"een geestelijk leven geleid heeft."
+
+Hij ziet nog weleens een schilderijtje. Onlangs kwam ik hem nog
+eens tegen. Toen had-i 't over de intocht van de koningin, dat
+schilderijtje van Eerelman, waar 't woord "Odol" zoo natuurlijk op
+geschilderd staat. Hij vroeg of 't niet een mooi schilderij was om
+in een deftige apotheek op te hangen.
+
+Kees loopt nog altijd voor de gasfabriek en verkeert in de benauwde
+luchten, waar ik 't zoo even ook over gehad heb. Hij weet niet waar
+'t volgende kind zal moeten slapen. De kinderen zijn nu nog klein,
+maar over een jaar of wat kibbelen ze 's morgens bij die ééne kraan
+en dat ééne privaat, zooals dat altijd in district III gegaan is. Hij
+tobt met wat Hoyer noemt: "'t Chronische tekort in 't huishouden van
+den werkman," en koopt alleen 's Zaterdagsavonds sigaren. 's Zondags
+moet-i de kinderen verbieden. Hij moppert dat-i 't zooveel beter had
+kunnen hebben, als-i eerder naar z'n vader geluisterd had.
+
+Z'n vrouw is goed voor 'm. Midden in de week heeft-i een schoone
+zakdoek. Maar ze zal de lusten niet opwekken van iemand, die niet
+aan haar gewend is, zooals Kees. Zes jaar geleden was dat anders.
+
+En op zolder bij z'n vader, waar vroeger z'n hok was, daar hangen nu
+de onderlijfjes van z'n zusters te droogen.
+
+
+
+
+XIII.
+
+
+En Bavink?
+
+Bavink heeft 't tegen die "Godverdomde dingen" afgelegd. Die dingen die
+geschilderd wilden wezen en als je dan dacht: "dan moet 't ook maar
+gebeuren," dan wilden ze weer niet. Hij begon wat opgang te maken,
+toen de strijd al op 't eind liep.
+
+Twee maanden na mijn terugkomst kwam-i me heel kalm vertellen,
+dat-i zijn gezicht op Rhenen in stukken had gesneden. En zoo was
+'t. De rivier, den berg, den Cuneratoren, de bloeiende appelboomen, de
+roode daken van Rhenen, de kastanjes met hun witte en roode bloemen,
+de bruine beuken en 't molentje ergens in de hoogte, 64 gelijke,
+rechthoekige brokken van 15 bij 12-1/2 centimeter hat-i er van
+gesneden, met een bot knipmes. Een heel werk was 't geweest.
+
+'t Ding had 'm geërgerd. 't Was niks, totaal niks, vodden. Hij wou van
+mij weten, waarom iemand schilderde. Hij begreep zelf niets meer. Hij
+stak z'n arm uit en wees in de ruimte. Dààr waren de dingen. Hij sloeg
+met z'n vuist tegen z'n voorhoofd. En daar waren ze. Er uit wilden ze,
+maar ze deden 't niet. Stapelgek werd je ervan.
+
+Bijna een jaar daarna vond ik hem aan 't Centraalstation aan de
+Parijzer trein van 8 uur. Hij bracht een of anderen kennis weg, een
+haarboer met lange zwarte lokken en heel veel baard, meer haar dan
+mensch, en een hoog voorhoofd met niets er achter. De ondergaande zon
+stond te schijnen, groot en rood, aan 't eind van de kap stond-i,
+er was een rossig schijnsel in de ruiten en 't vernis van de
+spoorwagens. Bavink was dronken. De trein vertrok, schoof onder de
+kap vandaan en boog even om naar links. Bij 't ombuigen flikkerde
+'t licht fel op de wagens.
+
+Wij wandelden naar 't eind van 't perron. Een man met een seinlicht
+kwamen wij tegen, ik zag, dat hij in 't voorbijloopen naar een
+conducteur keek, die daar stond bij een anderen trein en een beweging
+maakte van drinken met de hand aan den mond.
+
+Wij stonden stil buiten de kap en keken naar de zon. "Zie je die
+zon, Koekebakker?" De zon was bijzonder duidelijk, hij stond recht
+voor ons uit en dicht bij, zoo groot en zoo rood was-i nog nooit
+geweest. Hij raakte bijna de rails van den spoorweg, hij maakte geen
+flikkeringen meer op de dingen, en alleen in de matglazen ruiten van
+den locomotievenstal, rechts van den spoorweg, was een dof schijnsel.
+
+"Je denkt dat ik dronken ben?" Dat dacht ik inderdaad. "Het maakt
+geen verschil, Koekebakker, als ik nuchter ben, begrijp ik er toch
+ook niks van."
+
+"Begrijp jij wat die zon van mij wil? Vier en dertig ondergaande
+zonnen heb ik tegen de muur staan, achter elkaar, omgekeerd. En toch
+staat-i daar weer iederen avond."
+
+"Als er geen wolken zijn," zei ik. Maar hij liet zich niet afleiden.
+
+"Koekebakker jij bent altijd mijn beste vrind geweest. Ik ken jou
+al--hoe lang al?"
+
+"Omtrent dertien jaar Bavink." "Dertien jaar. Dat is lang. Weet je
+wat jij doen moet? Doe me een lol. Heb je een hoedendoos?"
+
+Ik zweeg.
+
+"Doe 'm in een hoedendoos, Koekebakker. In een hoedendoos. Ik wil
+met vrede gelaten worden. Doe 'm in een hoedendoos, in een ordinaire
+hoedendoos. Hij verdient niet beter."
+
+Bavink griende dronkemanstranen. Ik keek hulpeloos rond. Een heer in
+een uniformjas en met gele biezen om z'n pet kwam op ons af en sprak
+mij aan.
+
+"Ik geloof mijnheer, dat u beter doet, als u dezen heer naar huis
+brengt."
+
+Ik salueerde en gaf Bavink een arm. Hij ging gewillig mee. In de
+huurauto viel-i in slaap. Op de Nieuwe Zijds-Voorburgwal werd-i even
+wakker toen wij door een kuil reden en wilde weer over die hoedendoos
+beginnen. Maar meteen viel-i weer in slaap.
+
+Op een morgen zat-i wezenloos te staren voor z'n laatste
+zonsondergang. Ik kwam op z'n hok met Hoyer. Hij herkende ons
+niet. Hij keek maar naar die zon, een groote, koude, roode zon,
+die in wolken onderging.
+
+"Hij kijkt me maar aan, wij begrijpen geen van beiden wat we van
+elkaar moeten." Verder kwam-i niet.
+
+Hij is nu in een gesticht voor zenuwpatienten. Hij is heel rustig. Hij
+kijkt maar naar boven, naar de lucht of tuurt naar den horizon of
+zit in de zon te staren tot z'n oogen pijn doen. Dat mag-i niet,
+maar ze kunnen niets met 'm beginnen. Aan 't praten kunnen ze 'm niet
+krijgen. Z'n schilderijen doen tegenwoordig aardige prijzen.
+
+En Koekebakkertje is een wijs en bedaard man geworden. Hij schrijft
+maar, ontvangt z'n schamel loon en geeft geen ergernis.
+
+Gods troon is nog ongeschokt. Zijn wereld gaat haar gang maar. Af
+en toe glimlacht God even om de gewichtige heeren, die denken dat
+ze heel wat beteekenen. Nieuwe Titaantjes zijn al weer bezig kleine
+rotsblokjes op te stapelen om 'm van z'n verhevenheid te storten en dan
+de wereld eens naar hun zin in te richten. Hij lacht maar en denkt:
+"Goed zoo jongens, zoo mal als je bent, ben je me toch liever dan
+die mooie wijze heeren. 't Spijt me dat je je nek moet breken en dat
+ik die heeren moet laten gedijen, maar ik ben ook God maar." En zoo
+gaat alles z'n gangetje en wee hem die vraagt: Waarom?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+EEN WOORD NA.
+
+
+Voor hen die gaarne weten hoe het met de liefde gesteld is, wil ik
+nog mededeelen, dat Dichtertje's Dora ontstaan is uit de idealisatie
+van een jong meisje, waarvoor ik uit de verte de genegenheid van een
+oud man voelde.
+
+Toen zij het manuscript gelezen had, vertelde ik haar dat, en haar
+antwoord was: "Ik heb toch nooit diabolo gespeeld." Ze zei dit niet
+uit coquetterie of uit verlegenheid, ze had er niets van begrepen.
+
+
+                                                             NESCIO.
+
+5 Jan. 1918.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a2dd03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}}, {{postcode}} {{city}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##A', '##', '##A/##', '##/##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('##-###');
+    /**
+     * @var array full list of Polish voivodeship
+     */
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'dolnośląskie','kujawsko-pomorskie','lubelskie','lubuskie','łódzkie','małopolskie','mazowieckie',
+        'opolskie','podkarpackie','podlaskie','pomorskie','śląskie','świętokrzyskie','warmińsko-mazurskie',
+        'wielkopolskie','zachodniopomorskie'
+    );
+    /**
+     * @var array Countries in Polish
+     * @link http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/english/files/dictionary.pdf
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Albania', 'Algieria', 'Andora', 'Angola', 'Antigua i Barbuda', 'Arabia Saudyjska', 'Argentyna',
+        'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbejdżan', 'Bahamy', 'Bahrajn', 'Bangladesz', 'Barbados', 'Belgia',
+        'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Białoruś', 'Birma', 'Boliwia', 'Bośnia i Hercegowina', 'Botswana', 'Brazylia',
+        'Brunei', 'Bułgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Chile', 'Chiny', 'Chorwacja', 'Cypr', 'Czad', 'Czarnogóra',
+        'Czechy', 'Dania', 'Demokratyczna Republika Konga', 'Dominika', 'Dominikana', 'Dżibuti', 'Egipt', 'Ekwador',
+        'Erytrea', 'Estonia', 'Etiopia', 'Fidżi', 'Filipiny', 'Finlandia', 'Francja', 'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Ghana',
+        'Grecja', 'Grenada', 'Gruzja', 'Gujana', 'Gwatemala', 'Gwinea', 'Gwinea Bissau', 'Gwinea Równikowa', 'Haiti',
+        'Hiszpania', 'Holandia', 'Honduras', 'Indie', 'Indonezja', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irlandia', 'Islandia', 'Izrael',
+        'Jamajka', 'Japonia', 'Jemen', 'Jordania', 'Kambodża', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Katar', 'Kazachstan', 'Kenia',
+        'Kirgistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kolumbia', 'Komory', 'Kongo', 'Korea Południowa', 'Korea Północna', 'Kostaryka',
+        'Kuba', 'Kuwejt', 'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Liban', 'Liberia', 'Libia', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litwa', 'Luksemburg',
+        'Łotwa', 'Macedonia', 'Madagaskar', 'Malawi', 'Malediwy', 'Malezja', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Maroko', 'Mauretania',
+        'Mauritius', 'Meksyk', 'Mikronezja', 'Mołdawia', 'Monako', 'Mongolia', 'Mozambik', 'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal',
+        'Niemcy', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Nikaragua', 'Norwegia', 'Nowa Zelandia', 'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama',
+        'Papua-Nowa Gwinea', 'Paragwaj', 'Peru', 'Polska', 'Portugalia', 'Republika Południowej Afryki',
+        'Republika Środkowoafrykańska', 'Republika Zielonego Przylądka', 'Rosja', 'Rumunia', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Kitts i Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Vincent i Grenadyny', 'Salwador', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Senegal',
+        'Serbia', 'Seszele', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapur', 'Słowacja', 'Słowenia', 'Somalia', 'Sri Lanka',
+        'Stany Zjednoczone', 'Suazi', 'Sudan', 'Surinam', 'Syria', 'Szwajcaria', 'Szwecja', 'Tadżykistan', 'Tajlandia',
+        'Tanzania', 'Timor Wschodni', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trynidad i Tobago', 'Tunezja', 'Turcja', 'Turkmenistan',
+        'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukraina', 'Urugwaj', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Watykan', 'Wenezuela', 'Węgry',
+        'Wielka Brytania', 'Wietnam', 'Włochy', 'Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej', 'Wyspy Marshalla', 'Wyspy Salomona',
+        'Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe', 'Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie'
+    );
+    /**
+     * @var array 250 Polish cities with biggest number of streets. Extracted from data issued by the official
+     * public postal service of Poland.
+     * @link http://www.poczta-polska.pl/
+     */
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Babienica','Bartoszyce','Bełchatów','Bezrzecze','Będzin','Biała Podlaska','Białystok',
+        'Bielawa','Bielsko-Biała','Bieruń','Bochnia','Bogaczów','Bogatynia','Boguszów-Gorce','Bolesławiec',
+        'Braniewo','Brodnica','Brzeg','Busko-Zdrój','Bydgoszcz','Bytom','Chełm','Chojnice','Chorzów',
+        'Chrzanów','Ciechanów','Cieszyn','Czaplinek','Czarna Woda','Czechowice-Dziedzice','Czeladź',
+        'Czerwionka-Leszczyny','Częstochowa','Darłowo','Dąbrowa Górnicza','Dębica','Dębogórze',
+        'Dzierżoniów','Elbląg','Ełk','Franciszków','Gdańsk','Gdynia','Giżycko','Gliwice','Głogów',
+        'Gniezno','Gołubie','Gorlice','Gorzów Wielkopolski','Grodzisk Mazowiecki','Grudziądz','Ilkowice',
+        'Iława','Inowrocław','Jadowniki','Jarosław','Jaroszowa Wola','Jasło','Jastarnia','Jastrzębie',
+        'Jastrzębie-Zdrój','Jawor','Jaworzno','Jelcz-Laskowice','Jelenia Góra','Jemielnica','Jeziorna',
+        'Józefów','Kalisz','Kamienica Królewska','Kamieniec Ząbkowicki','Kamień','Katowice','Kędzierzyn-Koźle',
+        'Kętrzyn','Kielce','Kluczbork','Kłobuck','Kłodzko','Knurów','Kolonowskie','Koło','Kołobrzeg',
+        'Konin','Konstancin-Jeziorna','Koszalin','Koszwały','Kościan','Kościerzyna','Kozienice',
+        'Kraków','Krapkowice','Kraśnik','Krępiec','Krosno','Krotoszyn','Kutno','Kuźnica Masłońska',
+        'Kwidzyn','Legionowo','Legnica','Leszno','Lębork','Lędziny','Lidzbark Warmiński','Lubartów',
+        'Lubin','Lublin','Lubliniec','Lubojenka','Luboń','Ławy','Łaziska Górne','Łęczna','Łomianki',
+        'Łomża','Łoś','Łowicz','Łódź','Magdalenka','Malbork','Marylka','Mielec','Mikołów',
+        'Mokrzyska','Mysłowice','Myszków','Nowa Ruda','Nowa Sól','Nowe Kramsko','Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki',
+        'Nowy Sącz','Nowy Targ','Nysa','Olkusz','Olsztyn','Opole','Orzesze','Osówiec','Ostrołęka',
+        'Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski','Ostróda','Ostrów Mazowiecka','Ostrów Wielkopolski','Ostrzeszów',
+        'Oświęcim','Otwock','Pabianice','Pawłowice','Pęcice','Piaseczno','Piekary Śląskie','Pieszyce',
+        'Pilchowo','Piła','Piotrków Trybunalski','Pisz','Płazów','Płock','Police','Postęp','Poznań',
+        'Pruszcz Gdański','Pruszków','Przemyśl','Przędzel','Pszczyna','Puławy','Pułtusk','Racibórz',
+        'Radom','Radomsko','Ruda Śląska','Rumia','Rybnik','Rynarzewo','Rzeszów','Sandomierz','Sanok',
+        'Siedlce','Siemianowice Śląskie','Sieradz','Skalbmierz','Skarżysko-Kamienna','Skierniewice',
+        'Słupsk','Sochaczew','Sopot','Sosnowiec','Stalowa Wola','Starachowice','Stargard Szczeciński',
+        'Starogard Gdański','Studzienice','Sulejówek','Suwałki','Swarzędz','Szczawin','Szczecin',
+        'Szczecinek','Szczytno','Szówsko','Szteklin','Szwecja','Śrem','Świdnica','Świdnik','Świdwin',
+        'Świebodzice','Świebodzin','Świecie','Świętochłowice','Świnoujście','Tarnobrzeg','Tarnowskie Góry',
+        'Tarnów','Tczew','Tomaszów Mazowiecki','Toruń','Trzebiatów','Turek','Tychy','Ustka','Wałbrzych',
+        'Warszawa','Wągrowiec','Wejherowo','Wilkowice','Władysławowo','Włocławek','Wodzisław Śląski',
+        'Wola Kiedrzyńska','Wrocław','Września','Wyszków','Zabrze','Zakopane','Zamość','Zawiercie',
+        'Ząbki','Zborowskie','Zduńska Wola','Zgierz','Zgorzelec','Zielona Góra','Żary','Żory',
+        'Żyrardów','Żywiec',
+    );
+    /**
+     * @var array 549 most common Polish street names. Extracted from data issued by the official public
+     * postal service of Poland.
+     * @link http://www.poczta-polska.pl/
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        '1 Maja','3 Maja','11 Listopada','Agrestowa','Akacjowa','Andersa Władysława','Armii Krajowej',
+        'Asnyka Adama','Astrów','Azaliowa','Baczyńskiego Krzysztofa Kamila','Bałtycka',
+        'Barlickiego Norberta','Batalionów Chłopskich','Batorego Stefana','Bema Józefa',
+        'Bema Józefa','Beskidzka','Białostocka','Bielska','Bieszczadzka','Błękitna',
+        'Boczna','Bogusławskiego Wojciecha','Bohaterów Westerplatte','Bolesława Chrobrego',
+        'Bolesława Krzywoustego','Borowa','Botaniczna','Bracka','Bratków','Broniewskiego Władysława',
+        'Brzechwy Jana','Brzoskwiniowa','Brzozowa','Budowlanych','Bukowa','Bursztynowa',
+        'Bydgoska','Bytomska','Cedrowa','Cegielniana','Ceglana','Chabrowa','Chełmońskiego Józefa',
+        'Chłodna','Chłopska','Chmielna','Chopina Fryderyka','Chorzowska','Chrobrego Bolesława',
+        'Ciasna','Cicha','Cieszyńska','Cisowa','Cmentarna','Curie-Skłodowskiej Marii',
+        'Czarnieckiego Stefana','Czereśniowa','Częstochowska','Czwartaków','Daleka','Daszyńskiego Ignacego',
+        'Dąbrowskiego Jana Henryka','Dąbrowskiego Jarosława','Dąbrowskiego Jarosława',
+        'Dąbrowskiej Marii','Dąbrowszczaków','Dąbrówki','Dębowa','Diamentowa','Długa',
+        'Długosza Jana','Dmowskiego Romana','Dobra','Dolna','Dożynkowa','Drzymały Michała',
+        'Dubois Stanisława','Dworcowa','Dworska','Działkowa','Energetyków','Fabryczna',
+        'Fałata Juliana','Fiołkowa','Folwarczna','Franciszkańska','Francuska','Fredry Aleksandra',
+        'Gagarina Jurija','Gajowa','Gałczyńskiego Konstantego Ildefonsa','Gdańska','Gdyńska',
+        'Gliwicka','Głogowa','Głogowska','Głowackiego Bartosza','Główna','Gminna','Gnieźnieńska',
+        'Gojawiczyńskiej Poli','Gołębia','Gościnna','Górna','Górnicza','Górnośląska',
+        'Grabowa','Graniczna','Granitowa','Grochowska','Grodzka','Grota-Roweckiego Stefana',
+        'Grottgera Artura','Grójecka','Grunwaldzka','Grzybowa','Hallera Józefa','Handlowa',
+        'Harcerska','Hetmańska','Hoża','Husarska','Hutnicza','Inżynierska','Iwaszkiewicza Jarosława',
+        'Jagiellońska','Jagiellońskie Os.','Jagiełły Władysława','Jagodowa','Jałowcowa',
+        'Jana Pawła II','Jana Pawła II Al.','Jaracza Stefana','Jarzębinowa','Jaskółcza',
+        'Jasna','Jastrzębia','Jaśminowa','Jaworowa','Jerozolimskie Al.','Jesienna','Jesionowa',
+        'Jeżynowa','Jodłowa','Kalinowa','Kaliska','Kamienna','Karłowicza Mieczysława',
+        'Karpacka','Kartuska','Kasprowicza Jana','Kasprzaka Marcina','Kasztanowa','Kaszubska',
+        'Katowicka','Kazimierza Wielkiego','Kielecka','Kilińskiego Jana','Kleeberga Franciszka',
+        'Klonowa','Kłosowa','Kochanowskiego Jana','Kolberga Oskara','Kolejowa','Kolorowa',
+        'Kołłątaja Hugo','Kołłątaja Hugona','Kołobrzeska','Konarskiego Stanisława',
+        'Konopnickiej Marii','Konstytucji 3 Maja','Konwaliowa','Kopalniana','Kopernika Mikołaja',
+        'Koralowa','Korczaka Janusza','Korfantego Wojciecha','Kosmonautów','Kossaka Juliusza',
+        'Kosynierów','Koszalińska','Koszykowa','Kościelna','Kościuszki Tadeusza','Kościuszki Tadeusza Pl.',
+        'Kowalska','Krakowska','Krańcowa','Krasickiego Ignacego','Krasińskiego Zygmunta',
+        'Kraszewskiego Józefa Ignacego','Kresowa','Kręta','Królewska','Królowej Jadwigi',
+        'Krótka','Krucza','Kruczkowskiego Leona','Krzywa','Księżycowa','Kujawska','Kusocińskiego Janusza',
+        'Kwiatkowskiego Eugeniusza','Kwiatowa','Lawendowa','Lazurowa','Lechicka','Legionów',
+        'Legnicka','Lelewela Joachima','Leszczynowa','Leśmiana Bolesława','Leśna','Letnia',
+        'Ligonia Juliusza','Liliowa','Limanowskiego Bolesława','Lipowa','Lisia','Litewska',
+        'Lompy Józefa','Lotnicza','Lotników','Lubelska','Ludowa','Lwowska','Łabędzia',
+        'Łagiewnicka','Łanowa','Łączna','Łąkowa','Łokietka Władysława','Łomżyńska',
+        'Łowicka','Łódzka','Łukasiewicza Ignacego','Łużycka','Maczka Stanisława',
+        'Magazynowa','Majowa','Makowa','Makuszyńskiego Kornela','Malczewskiego Jacka','Malinowa',
+        'Mała','Małachowskiego Stanisława','Małopolska','Marszałkowska','Matejki Jana',
+        'Mazowiecka','Mazurska','Miarki Karola','Mickiewicza Adama','Miedziana','Mieszka I',
+        'Miła','Miodowa','Młynarska','Młyńska','Modlińska','Modra','Modrzejewskiej Heleny',
+        'Modrzewiowa','Mokra','Moniuszki Stanisława','Morcinka Gustawa','Morelowa','Morska',
+        'Mostowa','Myśliwska','Nadbrzeżna','Nadrzeczna','Nałkowskiej Zofii','Narutowicza Gabriela',
+        'Niecała','Niedziałkowskiego Mieczysława','Niemcewicza Juliana Ursyna','Niepodległości',
+        'Niepodległości Al.','Niska','Norwida Cypriana Kamila','Nowa','Nowowiejska','Nowowiejskiego Feliksa',
+        'Nowy Świat','Obrońców Westerplatte','Odrodzenia','Odrzańska','Ogrodowa','Okopowa',
+        'Okólna','Okrężna','Okrzei Stefana','Okulickiego Leopolda','Olchowa','Olimpijska',
+        'Olsztyńska','Opolska','Orkana Władysława','Orla','Orzechowa','Orzeszkowej Elizy',
+        'Osiedlowa','Oświęcimska','Owocowa','Paderewskiego Ignacego','Parkowa','Partyzantów',
+        'Patriotów','Pawia','Perłowa','Piaskowa','Piastowska','Piastowskie Os.','Piekarska',
+        'Piękna','Piłsudskiego Józefa','Piłsudskiego Józefa','Piłsudskiego Józefa Al.',
+        'Piotrkowska','Piwna','Plater Emilii','Plebiscytowa','Płocka','Pocztowa','Podchorążych',
+        'Podgórna','Podhalańska','Podleśna','Podmiejska','Podwale','Pogodna','Pokoju',
+        'Pola Wincentego','Polna','Południowa','Pomorska','Poniatowskiego Józefa','Poniatowskiego Józefa',
+        'Popiełuszki Jerzego','Poprzeczna','Portowa','Porzeczkowa','Powstańców','Powstańców Śląskich',
+        'Powstańców Wielkopolskich','Poziomkowa','Poznańska','Północna','Promienna',
+        'Prosta','Prusa Bolesława','Przechodnia','Przemysłowa','Przybyszewskiego Stanisława',
+        'Przyjaźni','Pszenna','Ptasia','Pułaskiego Kazimierza','Pułaskiego Kazimierza',
+        'Puławska','Puszkina Aleksandra','Racławicka','Radomska','Radosna','Rataja Macieja',
+        'Reja Mikołaja','Rejtana Tadeusza','Reymonta Władysława','Reymonta Władysława Stanisława',
+        'Robotnicza','Rodzinna','Rolna','Rolnicza','Równa','Różana','Rubinowa','Rumiankowa',
+        'Rybacka','Rybna','Rybnicka','Rycerska','Rynek','Rynek Rynek','Rzeczna','Rzemieślnicza',
+        'Sadowa','Sandomierska','Saperów','Sawickiej Hanki','Sądowa','Sąsiedzka','Senatorska',
+        'Siemiradzkiego Henryka','Sienkiewicza Henryka','Sienna','Siewna','Sikorskiego Władysława',
+        'Sikorskiego Władysława','Skargi Piotra','Skargi Piotra','Składowa','Skłodowskiej-Curie Marii',
+        'Skośna','Skrajna','Słoneczna','Słonecznikowa','Słowackiego Juliusza','Słowiańska',
+        'Słowicza','Sobieskiego Jana','Sobieskiego Jana III','Sokola','Solidarności Al.',
+        'Solna','Solskiego Ludwika','Sosnowa','Sowia','Sowińskiego Józefa','Spacerowa',
+        'Spokojna','Sportowa','Spółdzielcza','Srebrna','Staffa Leopolda','Stalowa','Staromiejska',
+        'Starowiejska','Staszica Stanisława','Stawowa','Stolarska','Strażacka','Stroma',
+        'Struga Andrzeja','Strumykowa','Strzelecka','Studzienna','Stwosza Wita','Sucha',
+        'Sucharskiego Henryka','Szafirowa','Szarych Szeregów','Szczecińska','Szczęśliwa',
+        'Szeroka','Szewska','Szkolna','Szmaragdowa','Szpitalna','Szymanowskiego Karola',
+        'Ściegiennego Piotra','Śląska','Średnia','Środkowa','Świdnicka','Świerkowa',
+        'Świętojańska','Świętokrzyska','Targowa','Tatrzańska','Tęczowa','Topolowa',
+        'Torowa','Toruńska','Towarowa','Traugutta Romualda','Truskawkowa','Tulipanowa',
+        'Tulipanów','Turkusowa','Turystyczna','Tuwima Juliana','Tylna','Tysiąclecia','Ułańska',
+        'Urocza','Wałowa','Wandy','Wańkowicza Melchiora','Wapienna','Warmińska','Warszawska',
+        'Waryńskiego Ludwika','Wąska','Wczasowa','Wesoła','Węglowa','Widok','Wiejska',
+        'Wielkopolska','Wieniawskiego Henryka','Wierzbowa','Wilcza','Wileńska','Willowa',
+        'Wiosenna','Wiśniowa','Witosa Wincentego','Władysława IV','Wodna','Wojska Polskiego',
+        'Wojska Polskiego Al.','Wolności','Wolności Pl.','Wolska','Wołodyjowskiego Michała',
+        'Wrocławska','Wronia','Wróblewskiego Walerego','Wrzosowa','Wschodnia','Wspólna',
+        'Wybickiego Józefa','Wysoka','Wyspiańskiego Stanisława','Wyszyńskiego Stefana',
+        'Wyzwolenia','Wyzwolenia Al.','Zachodnia','Zacisze','Zajęcza','Zakątek','Zakopiańska',
+        'Zamenhofa Ludwika','Zamkowa','Zapolskiej Gabrieli','Zbożowa','Zdrojowa','Zgierska',
+        'Zielna','Zielona','Złota','Zwierzyniecka','Zwycięstwa','Źródlana','Żabia',
+        'Żeglarska','Żelazna','Żeromskiego Stefana','Żniwna','Żołnierska','Żółkiewskiego Stanisława',
+        'Żurawia','Żwirki Franciszka i Wigury Stanisława','Żwirki i Wigury','Żwirowa',
+        'Żytnia',
+    );
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c35f31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('S.A.', 'i syn', 'sp. z o.o.', 'sp. j.', 'sp. p.', 'sp. k.', 'S.K.A', 's. c.', 'P.P.O.F');
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('Grupa', 'Fundacja', 'Stowarzyszenie', 'Spółdzielnia');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Grupa'
+     */
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Register of the National Economy
+     * @link http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/REGON
+     * @return 9 digit number
+     */
+    public static function regon()
+    {
+        $weights = array(8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
+        $regionNumber = static::numberBetween(0, 49) * 2 + 1;
+        $result = array((int) ($regionNumber / 10), $regionNumber % 10);
+        for ($i = 2, $size = count($weights); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $result[$i] = static::randomDigit();
+        }
+        $checksum = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $size = count($result); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i] * $result[$i];
+        }
+        $checksum %= 11;
+        if ($checksum == 10) {
+            $checksum = 0;
+        }
+        $result[] = $checksum;
+
+        return implode('', $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register of the National Economy, local entity number
+     * @link http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/REGON
+     * @return 14 digit number
+     */
+    public static function regonLocal()
+    {
+        $weights = array(2, 4, 8, 5, 0, 9, 7, 3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 8);
+        $result = str_split(static::regon());
+        for ($i = count($result), $size = count($weights); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $result[$i] = static::randomDigit();
+        }
+        $checksum = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $size = count($result); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i] * $result[$i];
+        }
+        $checksum %= 11;
+        if ($checksum == 10) {
+            $checksum = 0;
+        }
+        $result[] = $checksum;
+
+        return implode('', $result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f9d838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'wp.pl', 'onet.pl', 'interia.pl', 'gazeta.pl');
+    protected static $tld = array('pl', 'pl', 'pl', 'pl', 'pl', 'pl', 'com', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'com.pl', 'com.pl');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5f958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array list of Polish banks, source: http://www.nbp.pl/banki_w_polsce/ewidencja/ewidencja.html
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        '251' => 'Aareal Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Spółka Akcyjna) - Oddział w Polsce',
+        '249' => 'Alior Bank SA',
+        '247' => 'Banco Espirito Santo de Investimento, S.A. Spółka Akcyjna Oddział w Polsce',
+        '238' => 'Banco Mais S.A. (SA) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '106' => 'Bank BPH SA',
+        '219' => 'Bank DnB NORD Polska SA',
+        '203' => 'Bank Gospodarki Żywnościowej SA',
+        '113' => 'Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego',
+        '122' => 'Bank Handlowo - Kredytowy SA (w likwidacji 31.03.92)',
+        '103' => 'Bank Handlowy w Warszawie SA',
+        '116' => 'Bank Millennium SA',
+        '154' => 'Bank Ochrony Środowiska SA',
+        '260' => 'Bank of China (Luxembourg)S.A. Spółka Akcyjna Oddział w Polsce',
+        '221' => 'Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (Polska) SA',
+        '132' => 'Bank Pocztowy SA',
+        '124' => 'Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA',
+        '193' => 'BANK POLSKIEJ SPÓŁDZIELCZOŚCI SA',
+        '109' => 'Bank Zachodni WBK SA',
+        '224' => 'Banque PSA Finance SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '160' => 'BNP PARIBAS BANK POLSKA SA',
+        '235' => 'BNP PARIBAS SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '243' => 'BNP Paribas Securities Services SKAOddział w Polsce',
+        '229' => 'BPI Bank Polskich Inwestycji SA',
+        '215' => 'BRE Bank Hipoteczny SA',
+        '114' => 'BRE Bank SA',
+        '239' => 'CAIXABANK, S.A. (SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA)ODDZIAŁ W POLSCE',
+        '254' => 'Citibank Europe plc (Publiczna Spółka Akcyjna) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '194' => 'Credit Agricole Bank Polska SA',
+        '252' => 'CREDIT SUISSE (LUXEMBOURG) S.A. Spółka Akcyjna, Oddział w Polsce',
+        '236' => 'Danske Bank A/S SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '191' => 'Deutsche Bank PBC SA',
+        '188' => 'Deutsche Bank Polska SA',
+        '174' => 'DZ BANK Polska SA',
+        '241' => 'Elavon Financial Services Limited (Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '147' => 'Euro Bank SA',
+        '265' => 'EUROCLEAR Bank SA/NV (Spółka Akcyjna) - Oddział w Polsce',
+        '207' => 'FCE Bank Polska SA',
+        '214' => 'Fiat Bank Polska SA',
+        '253' => 'FM Bank SA',
+        '248' => 'Getin Noble Bank SA',
+        '128' => 'HSBC Bank Polska SA',
+        '195' => 'Idea Bank SA',
+        '255' => 'Ikano Bank GmbH (Sp. z o.o.) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '262' => 'Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Europe) S.A. (Spółka Akcyjna) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '105' => 'ING Bank Śląski SA',
+        '266' => 'Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. Spółka Akcyjna Oddział w Polsce',
+        '168' => 'INVEST - BANK SA',
+        '258' => 'J.P. Morgan Europe Limited Sp. z o.o. Oddział w Polsce',
+        '158' => 'Mercedes-Benz Bank Polska SA',
+        '130' => 'Meritum Bank ICB SA',
+        '101' => 'Narodowy Bank Polski',
+        '256' => 'Nordea Bank AB SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '144' => 'NORDEA BANK POLSKA SA',
+        '232' => 'Nykredit Realkredit A/S SA - Oddział w Polsce',
+        '189' => 'Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA',
+        '187' => 'Polski Bank Przedsiębiorczości SA',
+        '102' => 'Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski SA',
+        '200' => 'Rabobank Polska SA',
+        '175' => 'Raiffeisen Bank Polska SA',
+        '167' => 'RBS Bank (Polska) SA',
+        '264' => 'RCI Banque Spółka Akcyjna Oddział w Polsce',
+        '212' => 'Santander Consumer Bank SA',
+        '263' => 'Saxo Bank A/S Spółka Akcyjna Oddział w Polsce',
+        '161' => 'SGB-Bank SA',
+        '237' => 'Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SA) - Oddział w Polsce',
+        '184' => 'Societe Generale SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '225' => 'Svenska Handelsbanken AB SA Oddział w Polsce',
+        '227' => 'Sygma Banque Societe Anonyme (SA) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '216' => 'Toyota Bank Polska SA',
+        '257' => 'UBS Limited (spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '261' => 'Vanquis Bank Limited (spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością) Oddział w Polsce',
+        '213' => 'VOLKSWAGEN BANK POLSKA SA',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Euro Bank SA'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'PL', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+
+    protected static function addBankCodeChecksum($iban, $countryCode = 'PL')
+    {
+        if ($countryCode != "PL" || strlen($iban) <= 8) {
+            return $iban;
+        }
+        $checksum = 0;
+        $weights = array(7, 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, 3);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i] * (int) $iban[$i];
+        }
+        $checksum = $checksum % 10;
+
+        return substr($iban, 0, 7) . $checksum . substr($iban, 8);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b2402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+/**
+ * Most popular first and last names published by Ministry of the Interior:
+ * @link https://msw.gov.pl/pl/sprawy-obywatelskie/ewidencja-ludnosci-dowo/statystyki-imion-i-nazw
+ */
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{title}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{title}} {{title}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adam', 'Adrian', 'Alan', 'Albert', 'Aleks', 'Aleksander', 'Alex', 'Andrzej', 'Antoni', 'Arkadiusz', 'Artur',
+        'Bartek', 'Błażej', 'Borys', 'Bruno', 'Cezary', 'Cyprian', 'Damian', 'Daniel', 'Dariusz', 'Dawid', 'Dominik',
+        'Emil', 'Ernest', 'Eryk', 'Fabian', 'Filip', 'Franciszek', 'Fryderyk', 'Gabriel', 'Grzegorz', 'Gustaw', 'Hubert',
+        'Ignacy', 'Igor', 'Iwo', 'Jacek', 'Jakub', 'Jan', 'Jeremi', 'Jerzy', 'Jędrzej', 'Józef', 'Julian', 'Juliusz',
+        'Kacper', 'Kajetan', 'Kamil', 'Karol', 'Kazimierz', 'Konrad', 'Konstanty', 'Kornel', 'Krystian', 'Krzysztof', 'Ksawery',
+        'Leon', 'Leonard', 'Łukasz', 'Maciej', 'Maks', 'Maksymilian', 'Marcel', 'Marcin', 'Marek', 'Mariusz', 'Mateusz', 'Maurycy',
+        'Michał', 'Mieszko', 'Mikołaj', 'Miłosz', 'Natan', 'Nataniel', 'Nikodem', 'Norbert', 'Olaf', 'Olgierd', 'Oliwier', 'Oskar',
+        'Patryk', 'Paweł', 'Piotr', 'Przemysław', 'Radosław', 'Rafał', 'Robert', 'Ryszard', 'Sebastian', 'Stanisław', 'Stefan', 'Szymon',
+        'Tadeusz', 'Tomasz', 'Tymon', 'Tymoteusz', 'Wiktor', 'Witold', 'Wojciech',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Adrianna', 'Agata', 'Agnieszka', 'Aleksandra', 'Alicja', 'Amelia', 'Anastazja', 'Angelika', 'Aniela', 'Anita',
+        'Anna', 'Anna', 'Antonina', 'Apolonia', 'Aurelia', 'Barbara', 'Bianka', 'Blanka', 'Dagmara', 'Daria', 'Dominika', 'Dorota',
+        'Eliza', 'Elżbieta', 'Emilia', 'Ewa', 'Ewelina', 'Gabriela', 'Hanna', 'Helena', 'Ida', 'Iga', 'Inga', 'Izabela',
+        'Jagoda', 'Janina', 'Joanna', 'Julia', 'Julianna', 'Julita', 'Justyna', 'Kaja', 'Kalina', 'Kamila', 'Karina', 'Karolina',
+        'Katarzyna', 'Kinga', 'Klara', 'Klaudia', 'Kornelia', 'Krystyna', 'Laura', 'Lena', 'Lidia', 'Liliana', 'Liwia', 'Łucja',
+        'Magdalena', 'Maja', 'Malwina', 'Małgorzata', 'Marcelina', 'Maria', 'Marianna', 'Marika', 'Marta', 'Martyna', 'Matylda',
+        'Melania', 'Michalina', 'Milena', 'Monika', 'Nadia', 'Natalia', 'Natasza', 'Nela', 'Nicole', 'Nikola', 'Nina',
+        'Olga', 'Oliwia', 'Patrycja', 'Paulina', 'Pola', 'Roksana', 'Rozalia', 'Róża', 'Sandra', 'Sara', 'Sonia', 'Sylwia',
+        'Tola', 'Urszula', 'Weronika', 'Wiktoria', 'Zofia', 'Zuzanna',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Adamczyk', 'Adamski', 'Andrzejewski', 'Baran', 'Baranowski', 'Bąk', 'Błaszczyk', 'Borkowski', 'Borowski', 'Brzeziński',
+        'Chmielewski', 'Cieślak', 'Czarnecki', 'Czerwiński', 'Dąbrowski', 'Duda', 'Dudek', 'Gajewski', 'Głowacki', 'Górski', 'Grabowski',
+        'Jabłoński', 'Jakubowski', 'Jankowski', 'Jasiński', 'Jaworski', 'Kaczmarczyk', 'Kaczmarek', 'Kalinowski', 'Kamiński', 'Kaźmierczak',
+        'Kołodziej', 'Konieczny', 'Kowalczyk', 'Kowalski', 'Kozłowski', 'Krajewski', 'Krawczyk', 'Król', 'Krupa', 'Kubiak', 'Kucharski', 'Kwiatkowski',
+        'Laskowski', 'Lewandowski', 'Lis', 'Maciejewski', 'Majewski', 'Makowski', 'Malinowski', 'Marciniak', 'Mazur', 'Mazurek', 'Michalak',
+        'Michalski', 'Mróz', 'Nowak', 'Nowakowski', 'Nowicki', 'Olszewski', 'Ostrowski', 'Pawlak', 'Pawłowski', 'Pietrzak', 'Piotrowski', 'Przybylski',
+        'Rutkowski', 'Sadowski', 'Sawicki', 'Sikora', 'Sikorski', 'Sobczak', 'Sokołowski', 'Stępień', 'Szczepański', 'Szewczyk', 'Szulc', 'Szymański', 'Szymczak',
+        'Tomaszewski', 'Urbański', 'Walczak', 'Wasilewski', 'Wieczorek', 'Wilk', 'Wiśniewski', 'Witkowski', 'Włodarczyk', 'Wojciechowski',
+        'Woźniak', 'Wójcik', 'Wróbel', 'Wróblewski', 'Wysocki', 'Zając', 'Zakrzewski', 'Zalewski', 'Zawadzki', 'Zieliński', 'Ziółkowski',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Adamczyk', 'Adamska', 'Andrzejewska', 'Baran', 'Baranowska', 'Bąk', 'Błaszczyk', 'Borkowska', 'Borowska', 'Brzezińska',
+        'Chmielewska', 'Cieślak', 'Czarnecka', 'Czerwińska', 'Dąbrowska', 'Duda', 'Dudek', 'Gajewska', 'Głowacka', 'Górecka', 'Górska', 'Grabowska',
+        'Jabłońska', 'Jakubowska', 'Jankowska', 'Jasińska', 'Jaworska', 'Kaczmarczyk', 'Kaczmarek', 'Kalinowska', 'Kamińska', 'Kaźmierczak',
+        'Kołodziej', 'Kowalczyk', 'Kowalska', 'Kozłowska', 'Krajewska', 'Krawczyk', 'Król', 'Krupa', 'Kubiak', 'Kucharska', 'Kwiatkowska',
+        'Laskowska', 'Lewandowska', 'Lis', 'Maciejewska', 'Majewska', 'Makowska', 'Malinowska', 'Marciniak', 'Mazur', 'Mazurek', 'Michalak',
+        'Michalska', 'Mróz', 'Nowak', 'Nowakowska', 'Nowicka', 'Olszewska', 'Ostrowska', 'Pawlak', 'Pawłowska', 'Pietrzak', 'Piotrowska', 'Przybylska',
+        'Rutkowska', 'Sadowska', 'Sawicka', 'Sikora', 'Sikorska', 'Sobczak', 'Sokołowska', 'Stępień', 'Szczepańska', 'Szewczyk', 'Szulc', 'Szymańska', 'Szymczak',
+        'Tomaszewska', 'Urbańska', 'Walczak', 'Wasilewska', 'Wieczorek', 'Wilk', 'Wiśniewska', 'Witkowska', 'Włodarczyk', 'Wojciechowska',
+        'Woźniak', 'Wójcik', 'Wróbel', 'Wróblewska', 'Wysocka', 'Zając', 'Zakrzewska', 'Zalewska', 'Zawadzka', 'Zielińska', 'Ziółkowska',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Unisex academic degree
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $title = array('mgr','inż.', 'dr', 'doc.');
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Adamczyk'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Polish title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::title();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Polish title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::title();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * PESEL - Universal Electronic System for Registration of the Population
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESEL
+     * @param  DateTime $birthdate
+     * @param  string   $sex       M for male or F for female
+     * @return string   11 digit number, like 44051401358
+     */
+    public static function pesel($birthdate = null, $sex = null)
+    {
+        if ($birthdate === null) {
+            $birthdate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+
+        $weights = array(1, 3, 7, 9, 1, 3, 7, 9, 1, 3);
+        $length = count($weights);
+
+        $fullYear = (int) $birthdate->format('Y');
+        $year = (int) $birthdate->format('y');
+        $month = $birthdate->format('m') + (((int) ($fullYear/100) - 14) % 5) * 20;
+        $day = $birthdate->format('d');
+
+        $result = array((int) ($year / 10), $year % 10, (int) ($month / 10), $month % 10, (int) ($day / 10), $day % 10);
+
+        for ($i = 6; $i < $length; $i++) {
+            $result[$i] = static::randomDigit();
+        }
+        if ($sex == "M") {
+            $result[$length - 1] |= 1;
+        } elseif ($sex == "F") {
+            $result[$length - 1] ^= 1;
+        }
+        $checksum = 0;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i] * $result[$i];
+        }
+        $checksum = (10 - ($checksum % 10)) % 10;
+        $result[] = $checksum;
+
+        return implode('', $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * National Identity Card number
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_National_Identity_Card
+     * @return string 3 letters and 6 digits, like ABA300000
+     */
+    public static function personalIdentityNumber()
+    {
+        $range = str_split("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ");
+        $low = array("A", static::randomElement($range), static::randomElement($range));
+        $high = array(static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit());
+        $weights = array(7, 3, 1, 7, 3, 1, 7, 3);
+        $checksum = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $size = count($low); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i] * (ord($low[$i]) - 55);
+        }
+        for ($i = 0, $size = count($high); $i < $size; $i++) {
+            $checksum += $weights[$i+3] * $high[$i];
+        }
+        $checksum %= 10;
+
+        return implode('', $low).$checksum.implode('', $high);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Taxpayer Identification Number (NIP in Polish)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESEL#Other_identifiers
+     * @link http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIP
+     * @return string 10 digit number
+     */
+    public static function taxpayerIdentificationNumber()
+    {
+        $weights = array(6, 5, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
+        $result = array();
+        do {
+            $result = array(
+                static::randomDigitNotNull(), static::randomDigitNotNull(), static::randomDigitNotNull(),
+                static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(),
+                static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(), static::randomDigit(),
+            );
+            $checksum = 0;
+            for ($i = 0, $size = count($result); $i < $size; $i++) {
+                $checksum += $weights[$i] * $result[$i];
+            }
+            $checksum %= 11;
+        } while ($checksum == 10);
+        $result[] = $checksum;
+
+        return implode('', $result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65bc5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+48 ## ### ## ##',
+        '0048 ## ### ## ##',
+        '### ### ###',
+        '+48 ### ### ###',
+        '0048 ### ### ###',
+        '#########',
+        '(##) ### ## ##',
+        '+48(##)#######',
+        '0048(##)#######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9739b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2866 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sklepy cynamonowe, by Bruno Schulz
+     *
+     * Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+     * copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
+     * this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
+     *
+     * This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project
+     * Gutenberg file.  Please do not remove it.  Do not change or edit the
+     * header without written permission.
+     *
+     * Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the
+     * eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file.  Included is
+     * important information about your specific rights and restrictions in
+     * how the file may be used.  You can also find out about how to make a
+     * donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
+     *
+     *
+     * **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
+     *
+     * **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+     *
+     * *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Sklepy cynamonowe
+     *
+     * Author: Bruno Schulz
+     *
+     * Release Date: May, 2005 [EBook #8119]
+     * [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+     * [This file was first posted on June 16, 2003]
+     *
+     * Edition: 10
+     *
+     * Language: Polish
+     *
+     * Character set encoding: Codepage 1250
+     *
+     * *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SKLEPY CYNAMONOWE ***
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     * Produced by Pawel Sobkowiak - Scanned and proofread by
+     * Polska Biblioteka Internetowa
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     * BRUNO SCHULZ SKLEPY CYNAMONOWE
+     *
+     *
+     * Spis tresci:
+     *
+     * SIERPIEŃ NAWIEDZENIE PTAKI MANEKINY TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH ALBO WTÓRA
+     * KSIĘGA RODZAJU TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH Ciąg dalszy TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH
+     * Dokończenie NEMROD PAN PAN KAROL SKLEPY CYNAMONOWE ULICA KROKODYLI
+     * KARAKONY WICHURA NOC WIELKIEGO SEZONU
+     *
+     * @see http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8119/pg8119.txt
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+SIERPIEŃ
+
+1 W lipcu ojciec mój wyjeżdżał do wód i zostawiał mnie z matką i
+starszym bratem na pastwę białych od żaru i oszołamiających dni letnich.
+Wertowaliśmy, odurzeni światłem, w tej wielkiej księdze wakacji, której
+wszystkie karty pałały od blasku i miały na dnie słodki do omdlenia
+miąższ złotych gruszek. Adela wracała w świetliste poranki, jak Pomona z
+ognia dnia rozżagwionego, wysypując z koszyka barwną urodę słońca - 
+lśniące, pełne wody pod przejrzystą skórką czereśnie, tajemnicze, czarne
+wiśnie, których woń przekraczała to, co ziszczało się w smaku; morele, w
+których miąższu złotym był rdzeń długich popołudni; a obok tej czystej
+poezji owoców wyładowywała nabrzmiałe siłą i pożywnością płaty mięsa z
+klawiaturą żeber cielęcych, wodorosty jarzyn, niby zabite głowonogi i
+meduzy - surowy materiał obiadu o smaku jeszcze nie uformowanym i
+jałowym, wegetatywne i telluryczne ingrediencje obiadu o zapachu dzikim
+i polnym. Przez ciemne mieszkanie na pierwszym piętrze kamienicy w rynku
+przechodziło co dzień na wskroś całe wielkie lato: cisza drgających
+słojów powietrznych, kwadraty blasku śniące żarliwy swój sen na
+podłodze; melodia katarynki, dobyta z najgłębszej złotej żyły dnia; dwa,
+trzy takty refrenu, granego gdzieś na fortepianie, wciąż na nowo,
+mdlejące w słońcu na białych trotuarach, zagubione w ogniu dnia
+głębokiego. Po sprzątaniu Adela zapuszczała cień na pokoje, zasuwając
+płócienne story. Wtedy barwy schodziły o oktawę głębiej, pokój napełniał
+się cieniem, jakby pogrążony w światło głębi morskiej, jeszcze mętniej
+odbity w zielonych zwierciadłach, a cały upał dnia oddychał na storach,
+lekko falujących od marzeń południowej godziny. W sobotnie popołudnia
+wychodziłem z matką na spacer. Z półmroku sieni wstępowało się od razu w
+słoneczną kąpiel dnia. Przechodnie, brodząc w złocie, mieli oczy
+zmrużone od żaru, jakby zalepione miodem, a podciągnięta górna warga
+odsłaniała im dziąsła i zęby. I wszyscy brodzący w tym dniu złocistym
+mieli ów grymas skwaru, jak gdyby słońce nałożyło swym wyznawcom jedną i
+tę samą maskę - złotą maskę bractwa słonecznego; i wszyscy, którzy szli
+dziś ulicami, spotykali się, mijali, starcy i młodzi, dzieci i kobiety,
+pozdrawiali się w przejściu tą maską, namalowaną grubą, złotą farbą na
+twarzy, szczerzyli do siebie ten grymas bakchiczny - barbarzyńską maskę
+kultu pogańskiego. Rynek był pusty i żółty od żaru, wymieciony z kurzu
+gorącymi wiatrami, jak biblijna pustynia. Cierniste akacje, wyrosłe z
+pustki żółtego placu, kipiały nad nim jasnym listowiem, bukietami
+szlachetnie uczłonkowanych filigranów zielonych, jak drzewa na starych
+gobelinach. Zdawało się, że te drzewa afektują wicher, wzburzając
+teatralnie swe korony, ażeby w patetycznych przegięciach ukazać
+wytwomość wachlarzy listnych o srebrzystym podbrzuszu, jak futra
+szlachetnych lisic. Stare domy, polerowane wiatrami wielu dni, zabawiały
+się refleksami wielkiej atmosfery, echami, wspomnieniami barw,
+rozproszonymi w głębi kolorowej pogody. Zdawało się, że całe generacje
+dni letnich (jak cierpliwi sztukatorzy, obijający stare fasady z pleśni
+tynku) obtłukiwały kłamliwą glazurę, wydobywając z dnia na dzień
+wyraźniej prawdziwe oblicze domów, fizjonomię losu i życia, które
+formowało je od wewnątrz. Teraz okna, oślepione blaskiem pustego placu,
+spały; balkony wyznawały niebu swą pustkę; otwarte sienie pachniały
+chłodem i winem. Kupka obdartusów, ocalała w kącie rynku przed płomienną
+miotłą upału, oblegała kawałek muru, doświadczając go wciąż na nowo
+rzutami guzików i monet, jak gdyby z horoskopu tych metalowych krążków
+odczytać można było prawdziwą tajemnicę muru, porysowanego hieroglifami
+rys i pęknięć. Zresztą rynek był pusty. Oczekiwało się, że przed tę sień
+sklepioną z beczkami winiarza podjedzie w cieniu chwiejących się akacyj
+osiołek Samarytanina, prowadzony za uzdę, a dwóch pachołków zwlecze
+troskliwie chorego męża z rozpalonego siodła, ażeby go po chłodnych
+schodach wnieść ostrożnie na pachnące szabasem piętro. Tak wędrowaliśmy
+z matką przez dwie słoneczne strony rynku, wodząc nasze załamane cienie
+po wszystkich domach, jak po klawiszach. Kwadraty bruku mijały powoli
+pod naszymi miękkimi i płaskimi krokami - jedne bladoróżowe jak skóra
+ludzka, inne złote i sine, wszystkie płaskie, ciepłe, aksamitne na
+słońcu, jak jakieś twarze słoneczne, zadeptane stopami aż do niepoznaki,
+do błogiej nicości. Aż wreszcie na rogu ulicy Stryjskiej weszliśmy w
+cień apteki. Wielka bania z sokiem malinowym w szerokim oknie aptecznym
+symbolizowała chłód balsamów, którym każde cierpienie mogło się tam
+ukoić. I po paru jeszcze domach ulica nie mogła już utrzymać nadal
+decorum miasta, jak chłop, który wracając do wsi rodzimej, rozdziewa się
+po drodze z miejskiej swej elegancji, zamieniając się powoli, w miarę
+zbliżania do wsi, w obdartusa wiejskiego. Przedmiejskie domki tonęły
+wraz z oknami, zapadnięte w bujnym i zagmatwanym kwitnieniu małych
+ogródków. Zapomniane przez wielki dzień, pleniły się bujnie i cicho
+wszelkie ziela, kwiaty i chwasty, rade z tej pauzy, którą prześnić mogły
+za marginesem czasu, na rubieżach nieskończonego dnia. Ogromny
+słonecznik, wydźwignięty na potężnej łodydze i chory na elephantiasis,
+czekał w żółtej żałobie ostatnich, smutnych dni żywota, uginając się pod
+przerostem potwornej korpulencji. Ale naiwne przedmiejskie dzwonki i
+perkalikowe, niewybredne kwiatuszki stały bezradne w swych
+nakrochmalonych, różowych i białych koszulkach, bez zrozumienia dla
+wielkiej tragedii słonecznika.
+
+2 Splątany gąszcz traw, chwastów, zielska i bodiaków buzuje w ogniu
+popołudnia. Huczy rojowiskiem much popołudniowa drzemka ogrodu. Złote
+ściernisko krzyczy w słońcu, jak ruda szarańcza; w rzęsistym deszczu
+ognia wrzeszczą świerszcze; strąki nasion eksplodują cicho, jak koniki
+polne. A ku parkanowi kożuch traw podnosi się wypukłym garbem-pagórem,
+jak gdyby ogród obrócił się we śnie na drugą stronę i grube jego,
+chłopskie bary oddychają ciszą ziemi. Na tych barach ogrodu niechlujna,
+babska bujność sierpnia wyolbrzymiała w głuche zapadliska ogromnych
+łopuchów, rozpanoszyła się płatami włochatych blach listnych, wybujałymi
+ozorami mięsistej zieleni. Tam te wyłupiaste pałuby łopuchów wybałuszyły
+się jak babska szeroko rozsiadłe, na wpół pożarte przez własne oszalałe
+spódnice. Tam sprzedawał ogród za darmo najtańsze krupy dzikiego bzu,
+śmierdzącą mydłem, grubą kaszę babek, dziką okowitę mięty i wszelką
+najgorszą tandetę sierpniową. Ale po drugiej stronie parkanu, za tym
+matecznikiem lata, w którym rozrosła się głupota zidiociałych chwastów,
+było śmietnisko zarosło dziko bodiakiem. Nikt nie wiedział, że tam
+właśnie odprawiał sierpień tego lata swoją wielką pogańską orgię. Na tym
+śmietnisku, oparte o parkan i zarośnięte dzikim bzem, stało łóżko
+skretyniałej dziewczyny Tłui. Tak nazywaliśmy ją wszyscy. Na kupie
+śmieci i odpadków, starych garnków, pantofli, rumowiska i gruzu stało
+zielono pomalowane łóżko, podparte zamiast brakującej nogi dwiema
+starymi cegłami. Powietrze nad tym rumowiskiem, zdziczałe od żaru, cięte
+błyskawicami lśniących much końskich, rozwścieczonych słońcem,
+trzeszczało jak od nie widzianych grzechotek, podniecając do szału.
+Tłuja siedzi przykucnięta wśród żółtej pościeli i szmat. Wielka jej
+głowa jeży się wiechciem czarnych włosów. Twarz jej jest kurczliwa jak
+miech harmonii. Co chwila grymas płaczu składa tę harmonię w tysiąc
+poprzecznych fałd, a zdziwienie rozciąga ją z powrotem, wygładza fałdy,
+odsłania szparki drobnych oczu i wilgotne dziąsła z żółtymi zębami pod
+ryjowatą, mięsistą wargą. Mijają godziny pełne żaru i nudy, podczas
+których Tłuja gaworzy półgłosem, drzemie, zrzędzi z cicha i chrząka.
+Muchy obsiadają nieruchomą gęstym rojem. Ale z nagła ta cała kupa
+brudnych gałganów, szmat i strzępów zaczyna poruszać się, jakby ożywiona
+chrobotem lęgnących się w niej szczurów. Muchy budzą się spłoszone i
+podnoszą wielkim, huczącym rojem, pełnym wściekłego bzykania, błysków i
+migotań. I podczas gdy gałgany zsypują się na ziemię i rozbiegają po
+śmietnisku jak spłoszone szczury, wygrzebuje się z nich, odwija zwolna
+jądro, wyłuszcza się rdzeń śmietniska: na wpół naga i ciemna kretynka
+dźwiga się powoli i staje, podobna do bożka pogańskiego, na krótkich
+dziecinnych nóżkach, a z napęczniałej napływem złości szyi, z
+poczerwieniałej, ciemniejącej od gniewu twarzy, na której jak malowidła
+barbarzyńskie wykwitają arabeski nabrzmiałych żył, wyrywa się wrzask
+zwierzęcy, wrzask chrapliwy, dobyty ze wszystkich bronchij i piszczałek
+tej półzwierzęcej-półboskiej piersi. Bodiaki, spalone słońcem, krzyczą,
+łopuchy puchną i pysznią się bezwstydnym mięsem, chwasty ślinią się
+błyszczącym jadem, a kretynka, ochrypła od krzyku, w konwulsji dzikiej
+uderza mięsistym łonem z wściekłą zapalczywością w pień bzu dzikiego,
+który skrzypi cicho pod natarczywością tej rozpustnej chuci, zaklinany
+całym tym nędzarskim chórem do wynaturzonej, pogańskiej płodności. Matka
+Tłui wynajmuje się gospodyniom do szorowania podłóg. Jest to mała, żółta
+jak szafran kobieta i szafranem zaprawia też podłogi, jodłowe stoły,
+ławy i szlabany, które w izbach ubogich ludzi zmywa. Raz zaprowadziła
+mnie Adela do domu tej starej Maryśki. Była wczesna poranna godzina,
+weszliśmy do małej izby niebiesko bielonej, z ubitą polepą glinianą na
+podłodze, na której leżało wczesne słońce, jaskrawożółte w tej ciszy
+porannej, odmierzanej przeraźliwym szczękiem chłopskiego zegara na
+ścianie. W skrzyni na słomie leżała głupia Maryśka, blada jak opłatek i
+cicha jak rękawiczka, z której wysunęła się dłoń. I jakby korzystając z
+jej snu, gadała cisza, żółta, jaskrawa, zła cisza, monologowała, kłóciła
+się, wygadywała głośno i ordynarnie swój maniacki monolog. Czas Maryśki
+- czas więziony w jej duszy, wystąpił z niej straszliwie rzeczywisty i
+szedł samopas przez izbę, hałaśliwy, huczący, piekielny, rosnący w
+jaskrawym milczeniu poranka z głośnego młyna-zegara, jak zła mąka, sypka
+mąka, głupia mąka wariatów.
+
+3 W jednym z tych domków, otoczonym sztachetami brązowej barwy, tonącym
+w bujnej zieleni ogródka, mieszkała ciotka Agata. Wchodząc do niej,
+mijaliśmy w ogrodzie kolorowe szklane kule, tkwiące na tyczkach, różowe,
+zielone i fioletowe, w których zaklęte były całe świetlane i jasne
+światy, jak te idealne i szczęśliwe obrazy zamknięte w niedościgłej
+doskonałości baniek mydlanych. W półciemnej sieni ze starymi
+oleodrukami, pożartymi przez pleśń i oślepłymi od starości,
+odnajdowaliśmy znany nam zapach. W tej zaufanej starej woni mieściło się
+w dziwnie prostej syntezie życie tych ludzi, alembik rasy, gatunek krwi
+i sekret ich losu, zawarty niedostrzegalnie w codziennym mijaniu ich
+własnego, odrębnego czasu. Stare, mądre drzwi, których ciemne
+westchnienia wpuszczały i wypuszczały tych ludzi, milczący świadkowie
+wchodzenia i wychodzenia matki, córek i synów - otworzyły się bezgłośnie
+jak odrzwia szafy i weszliśmy w ich życie. Siedzieli jakby w cieniu
+swego losu i nie bronili się - w pierwszych niezręcznych gestach
+wydalinam swoją tajemnicę. Czyż nie byliśmy krwią i losem spokrewnieni z
+nimi? Pokój był ciemny i aksamitny od granatowych obić ze złotym
+deseniem, lecz echo dnia płomiennego drgało i tutaj jeszcze mosiądzem na
+ramach obrazów, na klamkach i listwach złotych, choć przepuszczone przez
+gęstą zieleń ogrodu. Spod ściany podniosła się ciotka Agata, wielka i
+bujna, o mięsie okrągłym i białym, centkowanym rudą rdzą piegów.
+Przysiedliśmy się do nich, jakby na brzeg ich losu, zawstydzeni trochę
+tą bezbronnością, z jaką wydali się nam bez zastrzeżeń, i piliśmy wodę z
+sokiem różanym, napój przedziwny, w którym znalazłem jakby najgłębszą
+esencję tej upalnej soboty. Ciotka narzekała. Był to zasadniczy ton jej
+rozmów, głos tego mięsa białego i płodnego, bujającego już jakby poza
+granicami osoby, zaledwie luźnie utrzymywanej w skupieniu, w więzach
+formy indywidualnej, i nawet w tym skupieniu już zwielokrotnionej,
+gotowej rozpaść się, rozgałęzić, rozsypać w rodzinę. Była to płodność
+niemal samoródcza, kobiecość pozbawiona hamulców i chorobliwie wybujała.
+Zdawało się, że sam aromat męskości, zapach dymu tytoniowego, dowcip
+kawalerski mógł dać impuls tej zaognionej kobiecości do rozpustnego
+dzieworództwa. I właściwie wszystkie jej skargi na męża, na służbę, jej
+troski o dzieci były tylko kapryszeniem i dąsaniem się nie zaspokojonej
+płodności, dalszym ciągiem tej opryskliwej, gniewnej i płaczliwej
+kokieterii, którą nadaremnie doświadczała męża. Wuj Marek, mały,
+zgarbiony, o twarzy wyjałowionej z płci, siedział w swym szarym
+bankructwie, pogodzony z losem, w cieniu bezgranicznej pogardy, w którym
+zdawał się wypoczywać. W jego szarych oczach tlił się daleki żar ogrodu,
+rozpięty w oknie. Czasem próbował słabym ruchem robić jakieś
+zastrzeżenia, stawiać opór, ale fala samowystarczalnej kobiecości
+odrzucała na bok ten gest bez znaczenia, przechodziła triumfalnie mimo
+niego, zalewała szerokim swym strumieniem słabe podrygi męskości. Było
+coś tragicznego w tej płodności niechlujnej i nieumiarkowanej, była
+nędza kreatury walczącej na granicy nicości i śmierci, był jakiś heroizm
+kobiecości triumfującej urodzajnością nawet nad kalectwem natury, nad
+insuficjencją mężczyzny. Ale potomstwo ukazywało rację tej paniki
+macierzyńskiej, tego szału rodzenia, który wyczerpywał się w płodach
+nieudanych, w efemerycznej generacji fantomów bez krwi i twarzy. Weszła
+Łucja, średnia, z głową nazbyt rozkwitłą i dojrzałą na dziecięcym i
+pulchnym ciele o mięsie białym i delikatnym. Podała mi rączkę lalkowatą,
+jakby dopiero pączkującą, i zakwitła od razu całą twarzą, jak piwonia
+przelewająca się pełnią różową. Nieszczęśliwa z powodu swych rumieńców,
+które bezwstydnie mówiły o sekretach menstruacji, przymykała oczy i
+płoniła się jeszcze bardziej pod dotknięciem najobojętniejszego pytania,
+gdyż każde zawierało tajną aluzję do jej nadwrażliwego panieństwa. Emil,
+najstarszy z kuzynów, z jasnoblond wąsem, z twarzą, z której życie zmyło
+jakby wszelki wyraz, spacerował tam i z powrotem po pokoju, z rękami w
+kieszeniach fałdzistych spodni. Jego strój elegancki i drogocenny nosił
+piętno egzotycznych krajów, z których powrócił. Jego twarz, zwiędła i
+zmętniała, zdawała się z dnia na dzień zapominać o sobie, stawać się
+białą pustą ścianą z bladą siecią żyłek, w których jak linie na zatartej
+mapie plątały się gasnące wspomnienia tego burzliwego i zmarnowanego
+życia. Był mistrzem sztuk karcianych, palił długie, szlachetne fajki i
+pachniał dziwnie zapachem dalekich krajów. Z wzrokiem wędrującym po
+dawnych wspomnieniach opowiadał dziwne anegdoty, które w pewnym punkcie
+urywały się nagle, rozprzęgały i rozwiewały w nicość. Wodziłem za nim
+tęsknym wzrokiem, pragnąc, by zwrócił na mnie uwagę i wybawił mnie z
+udręki nudów. I w samej rzeczy zdawało mi się, że mrugnął na mnie
+oczyma, wychodząc do drugiego pokoju. Podążyłem za nim. Siedział nisko
+na małej kozetce, z kolanami krzyżującymi się niemal na wysokości głowy,
+łysej jak kula bilardowa. Zdawało się, że to ubranie samo leży,
+fałdziste, zmięte, przerzucone przez fotel. Twarz jego była jak
+tchnienie twarzy - smuga, którą nieznany przechodzień zostawił w
+powietrzu. Trzymał w bladych, emaliowanych błękitnie dłoniach portfel, w
+którym coś oglądał. Z mgły twarzy wyłoniło się z trudem wypukłe bielmo
+bladego oka, wabiąc mnie figlarnym mruganiem. Czułem doń nieprzepartą
+sympatię. Wziął mnie między kolana i tasując przed mymi oczyma wprawnymi
+dłońmi fotografie, pokazywał wizerunki nagich kobiet i chłopców w
+dziwnych pozycjach. Stałem oparty o niego bokiem i patrzyłem na te
+delikatne ciała ludzkie dalekimi, niewidzącymi oczyma, gdy fluid
+niejasnego wzburzenia, którym nagle zmętniało powietrze, doszedł do mnie
+i zbiegł mię dreszczem niepokoju, falą nagłego zrozumienia. Ale
+tymczasem ta mgiełka uśmiechu, która się zarysowała pod miękkim i
+pięknym jego wąsem, zawiązek pożądania, który napiął się na jego
+skroniach pulsującą żyłą, natężenie trzymające przez chwilę jego rysy w
+skupieniu - upadły z powrotem w nicość i twarz odeszła w nieobecność,
+zapomniała o sobie, rozwiała się,
+
+NAWIEDZENIE 1 Już wówczas miasto nasze popadało coraz bardziej w
+chroniczną szarość zmierzchu, porastało na krawędziach liszajem cienia,
+puszystą pleśnią i mchem koloru żelaza. Ledwo rozpowity z brunatnych
+dymów i mgieł poranka - przechylał się dzień od razu w niskie
+bursztynowe popołudnie, stawał się przez chwilę przezroczysty i złoty
+jak ciemne piwo, ażeby potem zejść pod wielokrotnie rozczłonkowane,
+fantastyczne sklepienia kolorowych i rozległych nocy. Mieszkaliśmy w
+rynku, w jednym z tych ciemnych domów o pustych i ślepych fasadach,
+które tak trudno od siebie odróżnić. Daje to powód do ciągłych omyłek.
+Gdyż wszedłszy raz w niewłaściwą sień na niewłaściwe schody, dostawało
+się zazwyczaj w prawdziwy labirynt obcych mieszkań, ganków,
+niespodzianych wyjść na obce podwórza i zapominało się o początkowym
+celu wyprawy, ażeby po wielu dniach, wracając z manowców dziwnych i
+splątanych przygód, o jakimś szarym świcie przypomnieć sobie wśród
+wyrzutów sumienia dom rodzinny. Pełne wielkich szaf, głębokich kanap,
+bladych luster i tandetnych palm sztucznych mieszkanie nasze coraz
+bardziej popadało w stan zaniedbania wskutek opieszałości matki,
+przesiadującej w sklepie, i niedbalstwa smukłonogiej Adeli, która nie
+nadzorowana przez nikogo, spędzała dnie przed lustrami na rozwlekłej
+toalecie, zostawiając wszędzie ślady w postaci wyczesanych włosów,
+grzebieni, porzuconych pantofelków i gorsetów. Mieszkanie to nie
+posiadało określonej liczby pokojów, gdyż nie pamiętano, ile z nich
+wynajęte było obcym lokatorom. Nieraz otwierano przypadkiem którąś z
+tych izb zapomnianych i znajdowano ją pustą; lokator dawno się
+wyprowadził, a w nietkniętych od miesięcy szufladach dokonywano
+niespodzianych odkryć. W dolnych pokojach mieszkali subiekci i nieraz w
+nocy budziły nas ich jęki, wydawane pod wpływem zmory sennej. W zimie
+była jeszcze na dworze głucha noc, gdy ojciec schodził do tych zimnych i
+ciemnych pokojów, płosząc przed sobą świecą stada cieni, ulatujących
+bokami po podłodze i ścianach; szedł budzić ciężko chrapiących z
+twardego jak kamień snu. W świetle pozostawionej przezeń świecy wywijali
+się leniwie z brudnej pościeli, wystawiali, siadając na łóżkach, bose i
+brzydkie nogi i z skarpetką w ręce oddawali się jeszcze przez chwilę
+rozkoszy ziewania - ziewania przeciągniętego aż do lubieżności, do
+bolesnego skurczu podniebienia, jak przy tęgich wymiotach. W kątach
+siedziały nieruchomo wielkie karakony, wyogromnione własnym cieniem,
+którym obarczała każdego płonąca świeca i który nie odłączał się od nich
+i wówczas, gdy któryś z tych płaskich, bezgłowych kadłubów z nagła
+zaczynał biec niesamowitym, pajęczym biegiem. W tym czasie ojciec mój
+zaczął zapadać na zdrowiu. Bywało już w pierwszych tygodniach tej
+wczesnej zimy, że spędzał dnie całe w łóżku, otoczony flaszkami,
+pigułkami i księgami handlowymi, które mu przynoszono z kontuaru. Gorzki
+zapach choroby osiadał na dnie pokoju, którego tapety gęstwiały
+ciemniejszym splotem arabesek. Wieczorami, gdy matka przychodziła ze
+sklepu, bywał podniecony i skłonny do sprzeczek, zarzucał jej
+niedokładności w prowadzeniu rachunków, dostawał wypieków i zapalał się
+do niepoczytalności. Pamiętam, iż raz, obudziwszy się ze snu późno w
+nocy, ujrzałem go, jak w koszuli i boso biegał tam i z powrotem po
+skórzanej kanapie, dokumentując w ten sposób swą irytację przed bezradną
+matką. W inne dni bywał spokojny i skupiony i pogrążał się zupełnie w
+swych księgach, zabłąkany głęboko w labiryntach zawiłych obliczeń. Widzę
+go w świetle kopcącej lampy, przykucniętego wśród poduszek, pod wielkim
+rzeźbionym nadgłowiem łóżka, z ogromnym cieniem od głowy na ścianie,
+kiwającego się w bezgłośnej medytacji. Chwilami wynurzał głowę z tych
+rachunków, jakby dla zaczerpnięcia tchu, otwierał usta, mlaskał z
+niesmakiem językiem, który był suchy i gorzki, i rozglądał się
+bezradnie, jakby czegoś szukając. Wówczas bywało, że zbiegał po cichu z
+łóżka w kąt pokoju, pod ścianę, na której wisiał zaufany instrument. Był
+to rodzaj klepsydry wodnej albo wielkiej fioli szklanej, podzielonej na
+uncje i napełnionej ciemnym fluidem. Mój ojciec łączył się z tym
+instrumentem długą kiszką gumową, jakby krętą, bolesną pępowiną, i tak
+połączony z żałosnym przyrządem - nieruchomiał w skupieniu, a oczy jego
+ciemniały, zaś na twarz przybladłą występował wyraz cierpienia czy
+jakiejś występnej rozkoszy. Potem znów przychodziły dni cichej skupionej
+pracy, przeplatanej samotnymi monologami. Gdy tak siedział w świetle
+lampy stołowej, wśród poduszek wielkiego łoża, a pokój ogromniał górą w
+cieniu umbry, który go łączył z wielkim żywiołem nocy miejskiej za oknem
+- czuł, nie patrząc, że przestrzeń obrasta go pulsującą gęstwiną tapet,
+pełną szeptów, syków i seplenień. Słyszał, nie patrząc, tę zmowę pełną
+porozumiewawczych mrugnięć perskich oczu, rozwijających się wśród
+kwiatów małżowin usznych, które słuchały, i ciemnych ust, które się
+uśmiechały. Wówczas pogrążał się pozornie jeszcze bardziej w pracę,
+liczył i sumował, bojąc się zdradzić ten gniew, który w nim wzbierał, i
+walcząc z pokusą, żeby z nagłym krzykiem nie rzucić się na oślep za
+siebie i nie pochwycić pełnych garści tych kędzierzawych arabesek, tych
+pęków oczu i uszu, które noc wyroiła ze siebie i które rosły i
+zwielokrotniały się, wymajaczając coraz nowe pędy i odnogi z
+macierzystego pępka ciemności. I uspokajał się dopiero, gdy z odpływem
+nocy tapety więdły, zwijały się, gubiły liście i kwiaty i przerzedzały
+się jesiennie, przepuszczając dalekie świtanie. Wtedy wśród świergotu
+tapetowych ptaków, w żółtym zimowym świcie zasypiał na parę godzin
+gęstym, czarnym snem. Od dni, od tygodni, gdy zdawał się być pogrążonym
+w zawiłych konto-korrentach - myśl jego zapuszczała się tajnie w
+labirynty własnych wnętrzności. Wstrzymywał oddech i nasłuchiwał. I gdy
+wzrok jego wracał zbielały i mętny z tamtych głębin, uspokajał go
+uśmiechem. Nie wierzył jeszcze i odrzucał jak absurd te uroszczenia, te
+propozycje, które nań napierały. Za dnia były to jakby rozumowania i
+perswazje, długie, monotonne rozważania prowadzone półgłosem i pełne
+humorystycznych interiudiów, filuternych przekomarzań. Ale nocą
+podnosiły się te głosy namiętniej. Żądanie wracało coraz wyraźniej i
+doniosłej i słyszeliśmy, jak rozmawiał z Bogiem, prosząc się jak gdyby i
+wzbraniając przed czymś, co natarczywie żądało i domagało się. Aż pewnej
+nocy podniósł się ten głos groźnie i nieodparcie, żądając, aby mu dał
+świadectwo usty i wnętrznościami swymi. I usłyszeliśmy, jak duch weń
+wstąpił, jak podnosi się z łóżka, długi i rosnący gniewem proroczym,
+dławiąc się hałaśliwymi słowy, które wyrzucał jak mitralieza.
+Słyszeliśmy łomot walki i jęk ojca, jęk tytana ze złamanym biodrem,
+który jeszcze urąga. Nie widziałem nigdy proroków Starego Testamentu,
+ale na widok tego męża, którego gniew boży obalił, rozkraczonego szeroko
+na ogromnym porcelanowym urynale, zakrytego wichrem ramion, chmurą
+rozpaczliwych łamańców, nad którymi wyżej jeszcze unosił się głos jego,
+obcy i twardy - zrozumiałem gniew boży świętych mężów. Był to dialog
+groźny jak mowa piorunów. Łamańce rak jego rozrywały niebo na sztuki, a
+w szczelinach ukazywała się twarz Jehowy, wzdęta gniewem i plująca
+przekleństwa. Nie patrząc widziałem go, groźnego Demiurga, jak leżąc na
+ciemnościach jak na Synaju, wsparłszy potężne dłonie na karniszu
+firanek, przykładał ogromną twarz do górnych szyb okna, na których
+płaszczył się potwornie mięsisty nos jego. Słyszałem jego głos w
+przerwach proroczej tyrady mego ojca, słyszałem te potężne warknięcia
+wzdętych warg, od których szyby brzęczały, mieszające się z wybuchami
+zaklęć, lamentów, gróźb mego ojca. Czasami głosy przycichały i zżymały
+się z cicha jak gaworzenie wiatru w nocnym kominie, to znowu wybuchały
+wielkim zgiełkliwym hałasem, burzą zmieszanych szlochów i przekleństw. Z
+nagła otworzyło się okno ciemnym ziewnięciem i płachta ciemności wionęła
+przez pokój. W świetle błyskawicy ujrzałem ojca mego w rozwianej
+bieliźnie, jak ze straszliwym przekleństwem wylewał potężnym chlustem w
+okno zawartość nocnika w noc szumiącą jak muszla. 2 Mój ojciec powoli
+zanikał, wiądł w oczach. Przykucnięty pod wielkimi poduszkami, dziko
+nastroszony kępami siwych włosów, rozmawiał z sobą półgłosem, pogrążony
+cały w jakieś zawiłe wewnętrzne afery. Zdawać się mogło, że osobowość
+jego rozpadła się na wiele pokłóconych i rozbieżnych jaźni, gdyż kłócił
+się ze sobą głośno, pertraktował usilnie i namiętnie, przekonywał i
+prosił, to znowu zdawał się przewodniczyć zgromadzeniu wielu
+interesantów, których usiłował z całym nakładem żarliwości i swady
+pogodzić. Ale za każdym razem te hałaśliwe zebrania, pełne gorących
+temperamentów, rozpryskiwały się przy końcu, wśród klątw, złorzeczeń i
+obelg. Potem przyszedł okres jakiegoś uciszenia, ukojenia wewnętrznego,
+błogiej pogody ducha. Znowu wielkie folianty rozłożone były na łóżku, na
+stole, na podłodze i jakiś benedyktyński spokój pracy zalegał w świetle
+lampy nad białą pościelą łóżka, nad pochyloną siwą głową mego ojca. Ale
+gdy matka późnym wieczorem wracała ze sklepu, ojciec ożywiał się,
+przywoływał ją do siebie i z dumą pokazywał jej świetne, kolorowe
+odbijanki, którymi skrzętnie wylepił stronice księgi głównej.
+Zauważyliśmy wówczas wszyscy, że ojciec zaczął z dnia na dzień maleć jak
+orzech, który zsycha się wewnątrz łupiny. Zanikowi temu nie towarzyszył
+bynajmniej upadek sił. Przeciwnie, stan jego zdrowia, humor, ruchliwość
+zdawały się poprawiać. Często śmiał się teraz głośno i szczebiotliwie,
+zanosił się wprost od śmiechu, albo też pukał w łóżko i odpowiadał sobie
+„proszę” w różnych tonacjach, całymi godzinami. Od czasu do czasu złaził
+z łóżka, wspinał się na szafę i przykucnięty pod sufitem porządkował coś
+w starych gratach, pełnych rdzy i kurzu. Niekiedy ustawiał sobie dwa
+krzesła naprzeciw siebie i wspierając się rękami o poręcze, bujał się
+nogami wstecz i naprzód, szukając rozpromienionymi oczyma w naszych
+twarzach wyrazów podziwu i zachęty. Z Bogiem, zdaje się, pogodził się
+zupełnie. Niekiedy w nocy ukazywała się twarz brodatego Demiurga w oknie
+sypialni, oblana ciemną purpurą bengalskiego światła, i patrzyła przez
+chwilę dobrotliwie na uśpionego głęboko, którego śpiewne chrapanie
+zdawało się wędrować daleko po nieznanych obszarach światów sennych.
+Podczas długich, półciemnych popołudni tej późnej zimy ojciec mój
+zapadał od czasu do czasu na całe godziny w gęsto zastawione gratami
+zakamarki, szukając czegoś zawzięcie. I nieraz bywało podczas obiadu,
+gdy zasiadaliśmy wszyscy do stołu, brakło ojca. Wówczas matka musiała
+długo wołać „Jakubie!” i stukać łyżką w stół, zanim wylazł z jakiejś
+szafy, oblepiony szmatami pajęczyny i kurzu, z wzrokiem nieprzytomnym i
+pogrążonym w zawiłych, a jemu tylko wiadomych sprawach, które go
+zaprzątały. Czasem wdrapywał się na karnisz i przybierał nieruchomą pozę
+symetrycznie do wielkiego wypchanego sępa, który po drugiej stronie okna
+zawieszony był na ścianie. W tej nieruchomej, przykucniętej pozie, z
+wzrokiem zamglonym i z miną chytrze uśmiechniętą trwał godzinami, ażeby
+z nagła przy czyimś wejściu zatrzepotać rękoma jak skrzydłami i zapiać
+jak kogut. Przestaliśmy zwracać uwagę na te dziwactwa, w które się z
+dnia na dzień głębiej wplątywał. Wyzbyty jakby zupełnie cielesnych
+potrzeb, nie przyjmując tygodniami pokarmu, pogrążał się z dniem każdym
+głębiej w zawiłe i dziwaczne afery, dla których nie mieliśmy
+zrozumienia. Niedosięgły dla naszych perswazji i próśb, odpowiadał
+urywkami swego wewnętrznego monologu, którego przebiegu nic z zewnątrz
+zmącić nie mogło. Wiecznie zaaferowany, chorobliwie ożywiony, z
+wypiekami na suchych policzkach nie zauważał nas i przeoczał.
+Przywykliśmy do jego nieszkodliwej obecności, do jego cichego
+gaworzenia, do tego dziecinnego, w sobie zatopionego świegotu, którego
+trele przebiegały niejako na marginesie naszego czasu. Wtedy już znikał
+niekiedy na wiele dni, podziewał się gdzieś w zapadłych zakamarkach
+mieszkania i nie można go było znaleźć. Stopniowo te zniknięcia
+przestały sprawiać na nas wrażenie, przywykliśmy do nich i kiedy po
+wielu dniach znów się pojawiał, o parę cali mniejszy i chudszy, nie
+zatrzymywało to na dłużej naszej uwagi. Przestaliśmy po prostu brać go w
+rachubę, tak bardzo oddalił się od wszystkiego, co ludzkie i co
+rzeczywiste. Węzeł po węźle odluźniał się od nas, punkt po punkcie gubił
+związki łączące go ze wspólnotą ludzką. To, co jeszcze z niego
+pozostało, to trochę cielesnej powłoki i ta garść bezsensownych dziwactw
+- mogły zniknąć pewnego dnia, tak samo nie zauważone jak szara kupka
+śmieci, gromadząca się w kącie, którą Adela co dzień wynosiła na
+śmietnik.
+
+PTAKI Nadeszły żółte, pełne nudy dni zimowe. Zrudziałą ziemię pokrywał
+dziurawy, przetarty, za krótki obrus śniegu. Na wiele dachów nie
+starczyło go i stały czarne lub rdzawe, gontowe strzechy i arki kryjące
+w sobie zakopcone przestrzenie strychów - czarne, zwęglone katedry,
+najeżone żebrami krokwi, płatwi i bantów - ciemne płuca wichrów
+zimowych. Każdy świt odkrywał nowe kominy i dymniki, wyrosłe w nocy,
+wydęte przez wicher nocny, czarne piszczałki organów diabelskich.
+Kominiarze nie mogli opędzić się od wron, które na kształt żywych
+czarnych liści obsiadały wieczorem gałęzie drzew pod kościołem, odrywały
+się znów, trzepocąc, by wreszcie przylgnąć, każda do właściwego miejsca
+na właściwej gałęzi, a o świcie ulatywały wielkimi stadami - tumany
+sadzy, płatki kopciu, falujące i fantastyczne, plamiąc migotliwym
+krakaniem mętnożółte smugi świtu. Dni stwardniały od zimna i nudy, jak
+zeszłoroczne bochenki chleba. Napoczynano je tępymi nożami, bez apetytu,
+z leniwą sennością. Ojciec nie wychodził już z domu. Palił w piecach,
+studiował nigdy niezgłębioną istotę ognia, wyczuwał słony, metaliczny
+posmak i wędzony zapach zimowych płomieni, chłodną pieszczotę
+salamander, liżących błyszczącą sadzę w gardzieli komina. Z zamiłowaniem
+wykonywał w owych dniach wszystkie reparatury w górnych regionach
+pokoju. O każdej porze dnia można go było widzieć, jak - przykucnięty na
+szczycie drabiny - majstrował coś przy suficie, przy kamiszach wysokich
+okien, przy kulach i łańcuchach lamp wiszących. Zwyczajem malarzy
+posługiwał się drabiną jak ogromnymi szczudłami i czuł się dobrze w tej
+ptasiej perspektywie, w pobliżu malowanego nieba, arabesek i ptaków
+sufitu. Od spraw praktycznego życia oddalał się coraz bardziej. Gdy
+matka, pełna troski i zmartwienia z powodu jego stanu, starała się go
+wciągnąć w rozmowę o interesach, o płatnościach najbliższego „ultimo”,
+słuchał jej z roztargnieniem, pełen niepokoju, z drgawkami w nieobecnej
+twarzy. I bywało, że przerywał jej nagle zaklinającym gestem ręki, ażeby
+pobiec w kąt pokoju, przylgnąć uchem do szpary w podłodze i z
+podniesionymi palcami wskazującymi obu rąk, wyrażającymi najwyższą
+ważność badania - nasłuchiwać. Nie rozumieliśmy wówczas jeszcze smutnego
+tła tych ekstrawagancji, opłakanego kompleksu, który dojrzewał w głębi.
+Matka nie miała nań żadnego wpływu, natomiast wielką czcią i uwagą
+darzył Adelę. Sprzątanie pokoju było dlań wielką i ważną ceremonią,
+której nie zaniedbywał nigdy być świadkiem, śledząc z mieszaniną strachu
+i rozkosznego dreszczu wszystkie manipulacje Adeli. Wszystkim jej
+czynnościom przypisywał głębsze, symboliczne znaczenie. Gdy dziewczyna
+młodymi i śmiałymi ruchami posuwała szczotkę na długim drążku po
+podłodze, było to niemal ponad jego siły. Z oczu jego lały się wówczas
+łzy, twarz zanosiła się od cichego śmiechu, a ciałem wstrząsał rozkoszny
+spazm orgazmu. Jego wrażliwość na łaskotki dochodziła do szaleństwa.
+Wystarczyło, by Adela skierowała doń palec ruchem oznaczającym
+łaskotanie, a już w dzikim popłochu uciekał przez wszystkie pokoje,
+zatrzaskując za sobą drzwi, by wreszcie w ostatnim paść brzuchem na
+łóżko i wić się w konwulsjach śmiechu pod wpływem samego obrazu
+wewnętrznego, któremu nie mógł się oprzeć. Dzięki temu miała Adela nad
+ojcem władzę niemal nieograniczoną. W tym to czasie zauważyliśmy u ojca
+po raz pierwszy namiętne zainteresowanie dla zwierząt. Była to
+początkowo namiętność myśliwego i artysty zarazem, była może także
+głębsza, zoologiczna sympatia kreatury dla pokrewnych, a tak odmiennych
+form życia, eksperymentowanie w nie wypróbowanych rejestrach bytu.
+Dopiero w późniejszej fazie wzięła sprawa ten niesamowity, zaplątany,
+głęboko grzeszny i przeciwny naturze obrót, którego lepiej nie wywlekać
+na światło dzienne. Zaczęło się to od wylęgania jaj ptasich. Z wielkim
+nakładem trudu i pieniędzy sprowadzał ojciec z Hamburga, z Holandii, z
+afrykańskich stacji zoologicznych zapłodnione jaja ptasie, które dawał
+do wylęgania ogromnym kurom belgijskim. Był to proceder nader zajmujący
+i dla mnie - to wykluwanie się piskląt, prawdziwych dziwotworów w
+kształcie i ubarwieniu. Nie podobna było dopatrzyć się w tych monstrach
+o ogromnych, fantastycznych dziobach, które natychmiast po urodzeniu
+rozdzierały się szeroko, sycząc żarłocznie czeluściami gardła, w tych
+jaszczurach o wątłym, nagim ciele garbusów - przyszłych pawi, bażantów,
+głuszców i kondorów. Umieszczony w koszykach, w wacie, smoczy ten pomiot
+podnosił na cienkich szyjach ślepe, bielmem zarosle głowy, kwacząc
+bezgłośnie z niemych gardzieli. Mój ojciec chodził wzdłuż półek w
+zielonym fartuchu, jak ogrodnik wzdłuż inspektów z kaktusami, i wywabiał
+z nicości te pęcherze ślepe, pulsujące życiem, te niedołężne brzuchy,
+przyjmujące świat zewnętrzny tylko w formie jedzenia, te narośle życia,
+pnące się omackiem ku światłu. W parę tygodni później, gdy te ślepe
+pączki życia pękły do światła, napełniły się pokoje kolorowym pogwarem,
+migotliwym świergotem swych nowych mieszkańców. Obsiadały one karnisze
+firanek, gzymsy szaf, gnieździły się w gęstwinie cynowych gałęzi i
+arabesek wieloramiennych lamp wiszących. Gdy ojciec studiował wielkie
+ornitologiczne kompendia i wertował kolorowe tablice, zdawały się
+ulatywać z nich te pierzaste fantazmaty i napełniać pokój kolorowym
+trzepotem, płatami purpury, strzępami szafiru, grynszpanu i srebra.
+Podczas karmienia tworzyły one na podłodze barwną, falującą grządkę,
+dywan żywy, który za czyimś niebacznym wejściem rozpadał się, rozlatywał
+w ruchome kwiaty, trzepocące w powietrzu, aby w końcu rozmieścić się w
+górnych regionach pokoju. W pamięci pozostał mi szczególnie jeden
+kondor, ogromny ptak o szyi nagiej, twarzy pomarszczonej i wybujałej
+naroślami. Był to chudy asceta, lama buddyjski, pełen niewzruszonej
+godności w całym zachowaniu, kierujący się żelaznym ceremoniałem swego
+wielkiego rodu. Gdy siedział naprzeciw ojca, nieruchomy w swej
+monumentalnej pozycji odwiecznych bóstw egipskich, z okiem zawleczonym
+białawym bielmem, które zasuwał z boku na źrenice, ażeby zamknąć się
+zupełnie w kontemplacji swej dostojnej samotności - wydawał się ze swym
+kamiennym profilem starszym bratem mego ojca. Ta sama materia ciała,
+ścięgien i pomarszczonej twardej skóry, ta sama twarz wyschła i
+koścista, te same zrogowaciałe, głębokie oczodoły. Nawet ręce, silne w
+węzłach, długie, chude dłonie ojca, z wypukłymi paznokciami, miały swój
+analogon w szponach kondora. Nie mogłem się oprzeć wrażeniu, widząc go
+tak uśpionego, że mam przed sobą mumię - wyschłą i dlatego pomniejszoną
+mumię mego ojca. Sądzę, że i uwagi matki nie uszło to przedziwne
+podobieństwo, chociaż nigdy nie poruszaliśmy tego tematu.
+Charakterystyczne jest, że kondor używał wspólnego z moim ojcem naczynia
+nocnego. Nie poprzestając na wylęganiu coraz nowych egzemplarzy, ojciec
+mój urządzał na strychu wesela ptasie, wysyłał swatów, uwiązywał w
+lukach i dziurach strychu ponętne, stęsknione narzeczone i osiągnął w
+samej rzeczy to, że dach naszego domu, ogromny, dwuspadowy dach gontowy,
+stał się prawdziwą gospodą ptasią, arką Noego, do której zlatywały się
+wszelkiego rodzaju skrzydlacze z dalekich stron. Nawet długo po
+zlikwidowaniu ptasiego gospodarstwa utrzymywała się w świecie ptasim ta
+tradycja naszego domu i w okresie wiosennych wędrówek spadały nieraz na
+nasz dach całe chmary żurawi, pelikanów, pawi i wszelkiego ptactwa.
+Impreza ta wzięła jednak niebawem - po krótkiej świetności - smutny
+obrót. Wkrótce okazała się bowiem konieczna translokacja ojca do dwóch
+pokojów na poddaszu, które służyły za rupieciarnie. Stamtąd dochodził
+już o wczesnym świcie zmieszany klangor głosów ptasich. Drewniane pudła
+pokojów na strychu, wspomagane rezonansem przestrzeni dachowej,
+dźwięczały całe od szumu, trzepotu, piania, tokowania i gulgotu. Tak
+straciliśmy ojca z widoku na przeciąg kilku tygodni. Rzadko tylko
+schodził do mieszkania i wtedy mogliśmy zauważyć, że zmniejszył się
+jakoby, schudł i skurczył. Niekiedy przez zapomnienie zrywał się z
+krzesła przy stole i trzepiąc rękoma jak skrzydłami, wydawał pianie
+przeciągłe, a oczy zachodziły mu mgłą bielma. Potem, zawstydzony, śmiał
+się razem z nami i starał się ten incydent obrócić w żart. Pewnego razu
+w okresie generalnych porządków zjawiła się niespodzianie Adela w
+państwie ptasim ojca. Stanąwszy we drzwiach, załamała ręce nad fetorem,
+który się unosił w powietrzu, oraz nad kupami kału, zalegającego
+podłogi, stoły i meble. Szybko zdecydowana otworzyła okno, po czym przy
+pomocy długiej szczotki wprawiła całą masę ptasią w wirowanie. Wzbił się
+piekielny tuman piór, skrzydeł i krzyku, w którym Adela, podobna do
+szalejącej Menady, zakrytej młyńcem swego tyrsu, tańczyła taniec
+zniszczenia. Razem z ptasią gromadą ojciec mój, trzepiąc rękoma, w
+przerażeniu próbował wznieść się w powietrze. Zwolna przerzedzał się
+tuman skrzydlaty, aż w końcu na pobojowisku została sama Adela,
+wyczerpana, dysząca, oraz mój ojciec z miną zafrasowaną i zawstydzoną,
+gotów do przyjęcia każdej kapitulacji. W chwilę później schodził mój
+ojciec ze schodów swojego dominium - człowiek złamany, król-banita,
+który stracił tron i królowanie.
+
+MANEKINY Ta ptasia impreza mego ojca była ostatnim wybuchem kolorowości,
+ostatnim i świetnym kontrmarszem fantazji, który ten niepoprawny
+improwizator, ten fechtmistrz wyobraźni poprowadził na szańce i okopy
+jałowej i pustej zimy. Dziś dopiero rozumiem samotne bohaterstwo, z
+jakim sam jeden wydał on wojnę bezbrzeżnemu żywiołowi nudy drętwiącej
+miasto. Pozbawiony wszelkiego poparcia, bez uznania z naszej strony
+bronił ten mąż przedziwny straconej sprawy poezji. Był on cudownym
+młynem, w którego leje sypały się otręby pustych godzin, ażeby w jego
+trybach zakwitnąć wszystkimi kolorami i zapachami korzeni Wschodu. Ale
+przywykli do świetnego kuglarstwa tego metafizycznego prestidigitatora,
+byliśmy skłonni zapoznawać wartość jego suwerennej magii, która nas
+ratowała od letargu pustych dni i nocy. Adeli nie spotkał żaden wyrzut
+za jej bezmyślny i tępy wandalizm. Przeciwnie, czuliśmy jakieś niskie
+zadowolenie, haniebną satysfakcję z ukrócenia tych wybujałości, których
+kosztowaliśmy łakomie do syta, ażeby potem uchylić się perfidnie od
+odpowiedzialności za nie. A może był w tej zdradzie i tajny pokłon w
+stronę zwycięskiej Adeli, której przypisywaliśmy niejasno jakąś misje i
+posłannictwo sił wyższego rzędu. Zdradzony przez wszystkich, wycofał się
+ojciec bez walki z miejsc swej niedawnej chwały. Bez skrzyżowania szpad
+oddał w ręce wroga domenę swej byłej świetności. Dobrowolny banita
+usunął się do pustego pokoju na końcu sieni i oszańcował się tam
+samotnością. Zapomnieliśmy o nim. Obiegła nas znowu ze wszech stron
+żałobna szarość miasta, zakwitając w oknach ciemnym liszajem świtów,
+pasożytniczym grzybem zmierzchów, rozrastającym się w puszyste futro
+długich nocy zimowych. Tapety pokojów, rozluźnione błogo za tamtych dni
+i otwarte dla kolorowych lotów owej skrzydlatej czeredy, zamknęły się
+znów w sobie, zgęstniały plącząc się w monotonii gorzkich monologów.
+Lampy poczerniały i zwiędły jak stare osty i bodiaki. Wisiały teraz
+osowiałe i zgryźliwe, dzwoniąc cicho kryształkami szkiełek, gdy ktoś
+przeprawiał się omackiem przez zmierzch pokoju. Na próżno wetknęła Adela
+we wszystkie ramiona tych lamp kolorowe świece, nieudolny surogat, blade
+wspomnienie świetnych iluminacji, którymi kwitły niedawno wiszące ich
+ogrody. Ach! gdzie było to świegotliwe pączkowanie, to owocowanie
+pośpieszne i fantastyczne w bukietach tych lamp, z których jak z
+pękających czarodziejskich tortów ulatywały skrzydlate fantazmaty,
+rozbijające powietrze na talie kart magicznych, rozsypując je w kolorowe
+oklaski, sypiące się gęstymi łuskami lazuru, pawiej, papuziej zieleni,
+metalicznych połysków, rysując w powietrzu linie i arabeski, migotliwe
+ślady lotów i kołowań, rozwijając kolorowe wachlarze trzepotów,
+utrzymujące się długo po przelocie w bogatej i błyskotliwej atmosferze,
+Jeszcze teraz kryły się w głębi zszarzałej aury echa i możliwości
+barwnych rozbłysków, lecz nikt nie nawiercał fletem, nie doświadczał
+świdrem zmętniałych słojów powietrznych. Tygodnie te stały pod znakiem
+dziwnej senności. Łóżka cały dzień nie zaścielone, zawalone pościelą
+zmiętą i wytarzaną od ciężkich snów, stały jak głębokie łodzie gotowe do
+odpływu w mokre i zawiłe labirynty jakiejś czarnej, bezgwiezdnej
+Wenecji. O głuchym świcie Adela przynosiła nam kawę. Ubieraliśmy się
+leniwie w zimnych pokojach, przy świetle świecy odbitej wielokrotnie w
+czar-nych szybach okien. Poranki te były pełne bezładnego krzątania się,
+rozwlekłego szukania w różnych szufladach i szafach. Po całym mieszkaniu
+słychać było kłapanie pantofelków Adeli. Subiekci zapalali latarnie,
+brali z rąk matki wielkie klucze sklepowe i wychodzili w gęstą, wirującą
+ciemność. Matka nie mogła dojść do ładu z toaletą. Świece dogasały w
+lichtarzu. Adela przepadała gdzieś w odległych pokojach lub na strychu,
+gdzie rozwieszała bieliznę. Nie można jej się było dowołać. Młody
+jeszcze, mętny i brudny ogień w piecu lizał zimne, błyszczące narośle
+sadzy w gardzieli komina. Świeca gasła, pokój pogrążał się w ciemności.
+Z głowami na obrusie stołu, wśród resztek śniadania zasypialiśmy na wpół
+ubrani. Leżąc twarzami na futrzanym brzuchu ciemności, odpływaliśmy na
+jego falistym oddechu w bezgwiezdną nicość. Budziło nas głośne
+sprzątanie Adeli. Matka nie mogła uporać się z toaletą. Nim skończyła
+czesanie, subiekci wracali na obiad. Mrok na rynku przybierał kolor
+złotawego dymu. Przez chwilę z tych dymnych miodów, z tych mętnych
+bursztynów mogły się rozpowić kolory najpiękniejszego popołudnia. Ale
+szczęśliwy moment mijał, amalgamat świtu przekwitał, wezbrany ferment
+dnia, już niemal dościgły, opadał z powrotem w bezsilną szarość.
+Zasiadaliśmy do stołu, subiekci zacierali czerwone z zimna ręce i nagle
+proza ich rozmów sprowadzała od razu pełny dzień, szary i pusty wtorek,
+dzień bez tradycji i bez twarzy. Ale gdy pojawiał się na stole półmisek
+z rybą w szklistej galarecie, dwie duże ryby leżące bok przy boku, głową
+do ogona jak figura zodiakalna, odpoznawaliśmy w nich herb owego dnia,
+emblemat kalendarzowy bezimiennego wtorku, i rozbieraliśmy go
+pospiesznie między siebie, pełni ulgi, że dzień odzyskał w nim swą
+fizjonomię. Subiekci spożywali go z namaszczeniem, z powagą
+kalendarzowej ceremonii. Zapach pieprzu rozchodził się po pokoju. A gdy
+wytarli bułką ostatek galarety ze swych talerzy, rozważając w myśli
+heraldykę następnych dni tygodnia, i na półmisku zostawały tylko głowy z
+wygotowanymi oczyma - czuliśmy wszyscy, że dzień został wspólnymi siłami
+pokonany i że reszta nie wchodziła już w rachubę. W samej rzeczy z
+resztą tą, wydaną na jej łaskę, Adela nie robiła sobie długich
+ceregieli. Wśród brzęku garnków i chlustów zimnej wody likwidowała z
+energią tych parę godzin do zmierzchu, które matka przesypiała na
+otomanie. Tymczasem w jadalni przygotowywano już scenerię wieczoru.
+Polda i Paulina, dziewczęta do szycia, rozgospodarowywały się w niej z
+rekwizytami swego fachu. Na ich ramionach wniesiona wchodziła do pokoju
+milcząca, nieruchoma pani, dama z kłaków i płótna, z czarną drewnianą
+gałką zamiast głowy. Ale ustawiona w kącie, między drzwiami a piecem, ta
+cicha dama stawała się panią sytuacji. Ze swego kąta, stojąc nieruchomo,
+nadzorowała w milczeniu pracę dziewcząt. Pełna krytycyzmu i niełaski
+przyjmowała ich starania i umizgi, z jakimi przyklękały przed nią,
+przymierzając fragmenty sukni, znaczone białą fastrygą. Obsługiwały z
+uwagą i cierpliwością milczący idol, którego nic zadowolić nie mogło.
+Ten moloch był nieubłagany, jak tylko kobiece molochy być potrafią, i
+odsyłał je wciąż na nowo do pracy, a one, wrzecionowate i smukłe,
+podobne do szpuli drewnianych, z których odwijały się nici, i tak
+ruchliwe jak one, manipulowały zgrabnymi ruchami nad tą kupą jedwabiu i
+sukna, wcinały się szczękającymi nożycami w jej kolorową masę, furkotały
+maszyną, depcąc pedał lakierkową, tanią nóżką, a dookoła nich rosła kupa
+odpadków, różnokolorowych strzępów i szmatek, jak wyplute łuski i plewy
+dookoła dwóch wybrednych i marnotrawnych papug. Krzywe szczęki nożyc
+otwierały się ze skrzypieniem, jak dzioby tych kolorowych ptaków.
+Dziewczęta deptały nieuważnie po barwnych obrzynkach, brodząc
+nieświadomie niby w śmietniku możliwego jakiegoś karnawału, w rupieciami
+jakiejś wielkiej nieurzeczywistnionej maskarady. Otrzepywały się ze
+szmatek z nerwowym śmiechem, łaskotały oczyma zwierciadła. Ich dusze,
+szybkie czarodziejstwo ich rąk było nie w nudnych sukniach, które
+zostawały na stole, ale w tych setkach odstrzygnięć, w tych wiórach
+lekkomyślnych i płochych, którymi zasypać mogły cale miasto, jak
+kolorową fantastyczną śnieżycą. Nagle było im gorąco i otwierały okno,
+ażeby w niecierpliwości swej samotni, w głodzie obcych twarzy,
+przynajmniej bezimienną twarz zobaczyć, do okna przyciśniętą. Wachlowały
+rozpalone swe policzki przed wzbierającą firankami nocą zimową - 
+odsłaniały płonące dekolty, pełne nienawiści do siebie i rywalizacji,
+gotowe stanąć do walki o tego pierrota, którego by ciemny powiew nocy
+przywiał na okno. Ach! jak mało wymagały one od rzeczywistości. Miały
+wszystko w sobie, miały nadmiar wszystkiego w sobie. Ach! byłby im
+wystarczył pierrot wypchany trocinami, jedno-dwa słowa, na które od
+dawna czekały, by móc wpaść w swą rolę dawno przygotowaną, z dawna
+tłoczącą się na usta, pełną słodkiej i strasznej goryczy, ponoszącą
+dziko, jak stronice romansu połykane nocą wraz ze łzami ronionymi na
+wypieki lic. Podczas jednej ze swych wędrówek wieczornych po mieszkaniu,
+przedsiębranych pod nieobecność Adeli, natknął się mój ojciec na ten
+cichy seans wieczorny. Przez chwilę stał w ciemnych drzwiach przyległego
+pokoju, z lampą w ręku, oczarowany sceną pełną gorączki i wypieków, tą
+idyllą z pudru, kolorowej bibułki i atropiny, której jako tło pełne
+znaczenia podłożona była noc zimowa, oddychająca wśród wzdętych firanek
+okna. Nakładając okulary, zbliżył się w paru krokach i obszedł dookoła
+dziewczęta, oświecając je podniesioną w ręku lampą. Przeciąg z otwartych
+drzwi podniósł firanki u okna, panienki dawały się oglądać, kręcąc się w
+biodrach, polśniewając emalią oczu, lakiem skrzypiących pantofelków,
+sprzączkami podwiązek pod wzdętą od wiatru sukienką; szmatki jęły umykać
+po podłodze, jak szczury, ku uchylonym drzwiom ciemnego pokoju, a ojciec
+mój przyglądał się uważnie prychającym osóbkom, szepcąc półgłosem: - 
+Genus avium... jeśli się nie mylę, scansores albo pistacci... w
+najwyższym stopniu godne uwagi. Przypadkowe to spotkanie stało się
+początkiem całej serii seansów, podczas których ojciec mój zdołał rychło
+oczarować obie panienki urokiem swej przedziwnej osobistości. Odpłacając
+się za pełną galanterii i dowcipu konwersację, którą zapełniał im pustkę
+wieczorów - dziewczęta pozwalały zapalonemu badaczowi studiować
+strukturę swych szczupłych i tandetnych ciałek. Działo się to w toku
+konwersacji, z powagą i wytwornością, która najryzykowniejszym punktom
+tych badań odbierała dwuznaczny ich pozór. Odsuwając pończoszkę z kolana
+Pauliny i studiując rozmiłowanymi oczyma zwięzłą i szlachetną
+konstrukcję przegubu, ojciec mój mówił: - Jakże pełna uroku i jak
+szczęśliwa jest forma bytu, którą panie obrały. Jakże piękna i prosta
+jest teza, którą dano wam swym życiem ujawnić. Lecz za to z jakim
+mistrzostwem, z jaką finezją wywiązują się panie z tego zadania. Gdybym
+odrzucając respekt przed Stwórcą, chciał się zabawić w krytykę
+stworzenia, wołałbym: - mniej treści, więcej formy! Ach, jakby ulżył
+światu ten ubytek treści. Więcej skromności w zamierzeniach, więcej
+wstrzemięźliwości w pretensjach - panowie demiurdzy - a świat byłby
+doskonalszy! - wołał mój ojciec akurat w momencie, gdy dłoń jego
+wyłuskiwała białą łydkę Pauliny z uwięzi pończoszki. W tej chwili Adela
+stanęła w otwartych drzwiach jadalni, niosąc tacę z podwieczorkiem. Było
+to pierwsze spotkanie dwu tych wrogich potęg od czasu wielkiej rozprawy.
+My wszyscy, którzy asystowaliśmy przy tym spotkaniu, przeżyliśmy chwilę
+wielkiej trwogi. Było nam nadwyraz przykro być świadkami nowego
+upokorzenia i tak już ciężko doświadczonego męża. Mój ojciec powstał z
+klęczek bardzo zmieszany, falą po fali zabarwiała się jego twarz coraz
+ciemniej napływem wstydu. Ale Adela znalazła się niespodzianie na
+wysokości sytuacji. Podeszła z uśmiechem do ojca i dała mu prztyczka w
+nos. Na to hasło Polda i Paulina klasnęły rado-śnie w dłonie, zatupotały
+nóżkami i uwiesiwszy się z obu stron u ramion ojca, obtańczyły z nim
+stół dookoła. W ten sposób, dzięki dobremu sercu dziewcząt, rozwiał się
+zarodek przykrego konfliktu w ogólnej wesołości. Oto jest początek
+wielce ciekawych i dziwnych prelekcji, które mój ojciec, natchniony
+urokiem tego małego i niewinnego audytorium, odbywał w następnych
+tygodniach owej wczesnej zimy. Jest godne uwagi, jak w zetknięciu z
+niezwykłym tym człowiekiem rzeczy wszystkie cofały się niejako do
+korzenia swego bytu, odbudowywały swe zjawisko aż do metafizycznego
+jądra, wracały niejako do pierwotnej idei, ażeby w tym punkcie
+sprzeniewierzyć się jej i przechylić w te wątpliwe, ryzykowne i
+dwuznaczne regiony, które nazwiemy tu krótko regionami wielkiej herezji.
+Nasz herezjarcha szedł wśród rzeczy jak magnetyzer, zarażając je i
+uwodząc swym niebezpiecznym czarem. Czy mam nazwać i Paulinę jego
+ofiarą? Stała się ona w owych dniach jego uczennicą, adeptką jego
+teoryj, modelem jego eksperymentów. Tutaj postaram się wyłożyć z
+należytą ostrożnością, i unikając zgorszenia, tę nader kacerską
+doktrynę, która opętała wówczas na długie miesiące mego ojca i opanowała
+wszystkie jego poczynania.
+
+TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH ALBO WTÓRA KSIĘGA RODZAJU Demiurgos - mówił mój
+ojciec - nie posiadł monopolu na tworzenie - tworzenie jest przywilejem
+wszystkich duchów. Materii dana jest nieskończona płodność,
+niewyczerpana moc życiowa i zarazem uwodna siła pokusy, która nas nęci
+do formowania. W głębi materii kształtują się niewyraźne uśmiechy,
+zawiązują się napięcia, zgęszczają się próby kształtów. Cała materia
+faluje od nieskończonych możliwości, które przez nią przechodzą mdłymi
+dreszczami. Czekając na ożywcze tchnienie ducha, przelewa się ona w
+sobie bez końca, kusi tysiącem słodkich okrąglizn i miękkości, które z
+siebie w ślepych rojeniach wymajacza. Pozbawiona własnej inicjatywy,
+lubieżnie podatna, po kobiecemu plastyczna, uległa wobec wszystkich
+impulsów - stanowi ona teren wyjęty spod prawa, otwarty dla wszelkiego
+rodzaju szarlatanerii i dyletantyzmów, domenę wszelkich nadużyć i
+wątpliwych manipulacji demiurgicznych. Materia jest najbierniejszą i
+najbezbronniejszą istotą w kosmosie. Każdy może ją ugniatać, formować,
+każdemu jest posłuszna. Wszystkie organizacje materii są nietrwałe i
+luźne, łatwe do uwstecznienia i rozwiązania. Nie ma żadnego zła w
+redukcji życia do form innych i nowych. Zabójstwo nie jest grzechem.
+Jest ono nieraz koniecznym gwałtem wobec opornych i skostniałych form
+bytu, które przestały być zajmujące. W interesie ciekawego i ważnego
+eksperymentu może ono nawet stanowić zasługę. Tu jest punkt wyjścia dla
+nowej apologii sadyzmu. Mój ojciec był niewyczerpany w gloryfikacji tego
+przedziwnego elementu, jakim była materia. - Nie ma materii martwej - 
+nauczał - martwota jest jedynie pozorem, za którym ukrywają się nieznane
+formy życia. Skala tych form jest nieskończona, a odcienie i niuanse
+niewyczerpane. Demiurgos był w posiadaniu ważnych i ciekawych recept
+twórczych. Dzięki nim stworzył on mnogość rodzajów, odnawiających się
+własną siłą. Nie wiadomo, czy recepty te kiedykolwiek zostaną
+zrekonstruowane. Ale jest to niepotrzebne, gdyż jeśliby nawet te
+klasyczne metody kreacji okazały się raz na zawsze niedostępne,
+pozostają pewne metody illegalne, cały bezmiar metod heretyckich i
+występnych. W miarę jak ojciec od tych ogólnych zasad kosmogonii zbliżał
+się do terenu swych ciaśniejszych zainteresowań, głos jego zniżał się do
+wnikliwego szeptu, wykład stawał się coraz trudniejszy i zawilszy, a
+wyniki, do których dochodził, gubiły się w coraz bardziej wątpliwych i
+ryzykownych regionach. Gestykulacja jego nabierała ezoterycznej
+solenności. Przymykał jedno oko, przykładał dwa palce do czoła, chytrość
+jego spojrzenia stawała się wprost niesamowita. Wwiercał się tą
+chytrością w swe interlokutorki, gwałcił cynizmem tego spojrzenia
+najwstydliwsze, najintymniejsze w nich rezerwy i dosięgał wymykające się
+w najgłębszym zakamarku, przypierał do ściany i łaskotał, drapał
+ironicznym palcem, póki nie dołaskotał się błysku zrozumienia i śmiechu,
+śmiechu przyznania i porozumienia się, którym w końcu musiało się
+kapitulować. Dziewczęta siedziały nieruchomo, lampa kopciła, sukno pod
+igłą maszyny dawno się zsunęło, a maszyna stukotała pusto, stębnując
+czarne, bezgwiezdne sukno, odwijające się z postawu nocy zimowej za
+oknem. - Zbyt długo żyliśmy pod terrorem niedościgłej doskonałości
+Demiurga - mówił mój ojciec - zbyt długo doskonałość jego tworu
+paraliżowała naszą własną twórczość. Nie chcemy z nim konkurować. Nie
+mamy ambicji mu dorównać. Chcemy być twórcami we własnej, niższej
+sferze, pragniemy dla siebie twórczości, pragniemy rozkoszy twórczej,
+pragniemy - jednym słowem - demiurgii. - Nie wiem, w czyim imieniu
+proklamował mój ojciec te postulaty, jaka zbiorowość, jaka korporacja,
+sekta czy zakon, nadawała swą solidarnością patos jego słowom. Co do
+nas, to byliśmy dalecy od wszelkich zakusów demłurgicznych. Lecz ojciec
+mój rozwinął tymczasem program tej wtórej demiurgii, obraz tej drugiej
+generacji stworzeń, która stanąć miała w otwartej opozycji do panującej
+epoki. - Nie zależy nam - mówił on - na tworach o długim oddechu, na
+istotach na daleką metę. Nasze kreatury nie będą bohaterami romansów w
+wielu tomach. Ich role będą krótkie, lapidarne, ich charaktery - bez
+dalszych planów. Często dla jednego gestu, dla jednego słowa podejmiemy
+się trudu powołania ich do życia na tę jedną chwilę. Przyznajemy
+otwarcie: nie będziemy kładli nacisku na trwałość ani solidność
+wykonania, twory nasze będą jak gdyby prowizoryczne, na jeden raz
+zrobione. Jeśli będą to ludzie, to damy im na przykład tylko jedną
+stronę twarzy, jedną rękę, jedną nogę, tę mianowicie, która im będzie w
+ich roli potrzebna. Byłoby pedanterią troszczyć się o ich drugą, nie
+wchodzącą w grę nogę. Z tyłu mogą być po prostu zaszyte płótnem lub
+pobielone. Naszą ambicję pokładać będziemy w tej dumnej dewizie: dla
+każdego gestu inny aktor. Do obsługi każdego słowa, każdego czynu
+powołamy do życia innego człowieka. Taki jest nasz smak, to będzie świat
+według naszego gustu. Demiurgos kochał się w wytrawnych, doskonałych i
+skomplikowanych materiałach, my dajemy pierwszeństwo tandecie. Po prostu
+porywa nas, zachwyca taniość, lichota, tandetność materiału. Czy
+rozumiecie - pytał mój ojciec - głęboki sens tej słabości, tej pasji do
+pstrej bibułki, do papier mâ ché , do lakowej farby, do kłaków i
+trociny? To jest - mówił z bolesnym uśmiechem - nasza miłość do materii
+jako takiej, do jej puszystości i porowatości, do jej jedynej,
+mistycznej konsystencji. Demiurgos, ten wielki mistrz i artysta, czyni
+ją niewidzialną, każe jej zniknąć pod grą życia. My, przeciwnie, kochamy
+jej zgrzyt, jej oporność, jej pałubiastą niezgrabność. Lubimy pod każdym
+gestem, pod każdym ruchem widzieć jej ociężały wysiłek, jej bezwład, jej
+słodką niedźwiedziowatość. Dziewczęta siedziały nieruchomo z szklanymi
+oczyma. Twarze ich były wyciągnięte i zgłupiałe zasłuchaniem, policzki
+podmalowane wypiekami, trudno było w tej chwili ocenić, czy należą do
+pierwszej, czy do drugiej generacji stworzenia. - Słowem - konkludował
+mój ojciec - chcemy stworzyć po raz wtóry człowieka, na obraz i
+podobieństwo manekinu. Tu musimy dla wierności sprawozdawczej opisać
+pewien drobny i błahy incydent, który zaszedł w tym punkcie prelekcji i
+do którego nie przywiązujemy żadnej wagi. Incydent ten, całkowicie
+niezrozumiały i bezsensowny w tym danym szeregu zdarzeń, da się chyba
+wytłumaczyć jako pewnego rodzaju automatyzm szczątkowy, bez antecedensów
+i bez ciągłości, jako pewnego rodzaju złośliwość obiektu, przeniesiona w
+dziedzinę psychiczną. Radzimy czytelnikowi zignorować go z równą
+lekkomyślnością, jak my to czynimy. Oto jego przebieg: W chwili gdy mój
+ojciec wymawiał słowo „manekin”, Adela spojrzała na zegarek na
+bransoletce, po czym porozumiała się spojrzeniem z Poldą. Teraz wysunęła
+się wraz z krzesłem o piędź naprzód, podniosła brzeg sukni, wystawiła
+powoli stopę, opiętą w czarny jedwab, i wyprężyła ją jak pyszczek węża.
+Tak siedziała przez cały czas tej sceny, całkiem sztywno, z wielkimi,
+trzepoczącymi oczyma, pogłębionymi lazurem atropiny, z Poldą i Paulina
+po obu bokach. Wszystkie trzy patrzyły rozszerzonymi oczami na ojca. Mój
+ojciec chrząknął, zamilkł, pochylił się i stał się nagle bardzo
+czerwony. W jednej chwili lineatura jego twarzy, dopiero co tak
+rozwichrzona i pełna wibracji, zamknęła się na spokorniałych rysach. On
+- herezjarcha natchniony, ledwo wypuszczony z wichru uniesienia - złożył
+się nagle w sobie, zapadł i zwinął. A może wymieniono go na innego. Ten
+inny siedział sztywny, bardzo czerwony, ze spuszczonymi oczyma. Panna
+Polda podeszła i pochyliła się nad nim. Klepiąc go lekko po plecach,
+mówiła tonem łagodnej zachęty: - Jakub będzie rozsądny, Jakub posłucha,
+Jakub nie będzie uparty. No, proszę... Jakub, Jakub... Wypięty
+pantofelek Adeli drżał lekko i błyszczał jak języczek węża. Mój ojciec
+podniósł się powoli ze spuszczonymi oczyma, postąpił krok naprzód, jak
+automat, i osunął się na kolana. Lampa syczała w ciszy, w gęstwinie
+tapet biegły tam i z powrotem wymowne spojrzenia, leciały szepty
+jadowitych języków, gzygzaki myśli...
+
+TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH Ciąg dalszy Następnego wieczora ojciec podjął z
+odnowioną swadą ciemny i zawiły swój temat. Lineatura jego zmarszczek
+rozwijała się i zawijała z wyrafinowaną chytrością. W każdej spirali
+ukryty był pocisk ironii. Ale czasami inspiracja rozszerzała kręgi jego
+zmarszczek, które rosły jakąś ogromną wirującą grozą, uchodząc w
+milczących wolutach w głąb nocy zimowej. - Figury panopticum, moje panie
+- zaczął on - kalwaryjskie parodie manekinów, ale nawet w tej postaci
+strzeżcie się lekko je traktować. Materia nie zna żartów. Jest ona
+zawsze pełna tragicznej powagi. Kto ośmiela się myśleć, że można igrać z
+materią, że kształtować ją można dla żartu, że żart nie wrasta w nią,
+nie wżera się natychmiast jak los, jak przeznaczenie? Czy przeczuwacie
+ból, cierpienie głuche, nie wyzwolone, zakute w materię cierpienie tej
+pałuby, która nie wie, czemu nią jest, czemu musi trwać w tej gwałtem
+narzuconej formie, będącej parodią? Czy pojmujecie potęgę wyrazu, formy,
+pozoru, tyrańską samowolę, z jaką rzuca się on na bezbronną kłodę i
+opanowuje, jak własna, tyrańska, panosząca się dusza? Nadajecie jakiejś
+głowie z kłaków i płótna wyraz gniewu i pozostawiacie ją z tym gniewem,
+z tą konwulsją, z tym napięciem raz na zawsze, zamkniętą ze ślepą
+złością, dla której nie ma odpływu. Tłum śmieje się z tej parodii.
+Płaczcie, moje panie, nad losem własnym, widząc nędzę materii więzionej,
+gnębionej materii, która nie wie, kim jest i po co jest, dokąd prowadzi
+ten gest, który jej raz na zawsze nadano. Tłum śmieje się. Czy
+rozumiecie straszny sadyzm, upajające, demiurgiczne okrucieństwo tego
+śmiechu? Bo przecież płakać nam, moje panie, trzeba nad losem własnym na
+widok tej nędzy materii, gwałconej materii, na której dopuszczono się
+strasznego bezprawia. Stąd płynie, moje panie, straszny smutek
+wszystkich błazeńskich golemów, wszystkich pałub, zadumanych tragicznie
+nad śmiesznym swym grymasem. Oto jest anarchista Luccheni, morderca
+cesarzowej Elżbiety, oto Draga, demoniczna i nieszczęśliwa królowa
+Serbii, oto genialny młodzieniec, nadzieja i duma rodu, którego zgubił
+nieszczęsny nałóg onanii. O, ironio tych nazw, tych pozorów! Czy jest w
+tej pałubie naprawdę coś z królowej Dragi, jej sobowtór, najdalszy bodaj
+cień jej istoty? To podobieństwo, ten pozór, ta nazwa uspokaja nas i nie
+pozwala nam pytać, kim jest dla siebie samego ten twór nieszczęśliwy. A
+jednak to musi być ktoś, moje panie, ktoś anonimowy, ktoś groźny, ktoś
+nieszczęśliwy, ktoś, co nie słyszał nigdy w swym głuchym życiu o
+królowej Dradze... Czy słyszeliście po nocach straszne wycie tych pałub
+woskowych, zamkniętych w budach jarmarcznych, żałosny chór tych kadłubów
+z drzewa i porcelany, walących pięściami w ściany swych więzień? W
+twarzy mego ojca, rozwichrzonej grozą spraw, które wywołał z ciemności,
+utworzył się wir zmarszczek, lej rosnący w głąb, na którego dnie gorzało
+groźne oko prorocze. Broda jego zjeżyła się dziwnie, wiechcie i pędzle
+włosów, strzelające z brodawek, z pieprzów, z dziurek od nosa,
+nastroszyły się na swych korzonkach. Tak stał drętwy, z gorejącymi
+oczyma, drżąc od wewnętrznego wzburzenia, jak automat, który zaciął się
+i zatrzymał na martwym punkcie. Adela wstała z krzesła i poprosiła nas o
+przymknięcie oczu na to, co się za chwilę stanie. Potem podeszła do ojca
+i z rękoma na biodrach, przybierając pozór podkreślonej stanowczości,
+zażądała bardzo dobitnie... Panienki siedziały sztywno, ze spuszczonymi
+oczyma, w dziwnej drętwości...
+
+TRAKTAT O MANEKINACH Dokończenie Któregoś z następnych wieczorów ojciec
+mój w te słowa ciągnął dalej swą prelekcję: - Nie o tych
+nieporozumieniach ucieleśnionych, nie o tych smutnych parodiach, moje
+panie, owocach prostackiej i wulgarnej niepowściągliwości - chciałem
+mówić zapowiadając mą rzecz o manekinach. Miałem na myśli coś innego. Tu
+ojciec mój zaczął budować przed naszymi oczyma obraz tej wymarzonej
+przez niego „generaiio aequivoca”, jakiegoś pokolenia istot na wpół
+tylko organicznych, jakiejś pseudowegetacji i pseudofauny, rezultatów
+fantastycznej fermentacji materii. Były to twory podobne z pozoru do
+istot żywych, do kręgowców, skorupiaków, członkonogów, lecz pozór ten
+mylił. Były to w istocie istoty amorfne, bez wewnętrznej struktury,
+płody imitatywnej tendencji materii, która obdarzona pamięcią, powtarza
+z przyzwyczajenia raz przyjęte kształty. Skala morfologii, której
+podlega materia, jest w ogóle ograniczona i pewien zasób form powtarza
+się wciąż na różnych kondygnacjach bytu. Istoty te - ruchliwe, wrażliwe
+na bodźce, a jednak dalekie od prawdziwego życia - można było otrzymać
+zawieszając pewne skomplikowane koloidy w roztworach soli kuchennej.
+Koloidy te po kilku dniach formowały się, organizowały w pewne
+zagęszczenia substancji przypominającej niższe formy fauny. U istot tak
+powstałych można było stwierdzić proces oddychania, przemianę materii,
+ale analiza chemiczna nie wykazywała w nich nawet śladu połączeń
+białkowych ani w ogóle związków węgla. Wszelako prymitywne te formy były
+niczym w porównaniu z bogactwem kształtów i wspaniałości pseudofauny i
+flory, która pojawia się niekiedy w pewnych ściśle określonych
+środowiskach. Środowiskami tymi są stare mieszkania, przesycone
+emanacjami wielu żywotów i zdarzeń - zużyte atmosfery, bogate w
+specyficzne ingrediencje marzeń ludzkich - rumowiska, obfitujące w humus
+wspomnień, tęsknot, jałowej nudy. Na takiej glebie owa pseudowegetacja
+kiełkowała szybko i powierzchownie, pasożytowała obficie i efemerycznie,
+pędziła krótkotrwałe generacje, które rozkwitały raptownie i świetnie,
+ażeby wnet zgasnąć i zwiędnąć. Tapety muszą być w takich mieszkaniach
+już bardzo zużyte i znudzone nieustanną wędrówką po wszystkich
+kadencjach rytmów; nic dziwnego, że schodzą na manowce dalekich,
+ryzykownych rojeń. Rdzeń mebli, ich substancja musi już być rozluźniona,
+zdegenerowana i podległa występnym pokusom: wtedy na tej chorej,
+zmęczonej i zdziczałej glebie wykwita, jak piękna wysypka, nalot
+fantastyczny, kolorowa, bujająca pleśń. - Wiedzą panie - mówił ojciec
+mój - że w starych mieszkaniach bywają pokoje, o których się zapomina.
+Nie odwiedzane miesiącami, więdną w opuszczeniu między starymi murami i
+zdarza się, że zasklepiają się w sobie, zarastają cegłą i, raz na zawsze
+stracone dla naszej pamięci, powoli tracą też swą egzystencję. Drzwi,
+prowadzące do nich z jakiegoś podestu tylnych schodów, mogą być tak
+dhigo przeoczane przez domowników, aż wrastają, wchodzą w ścianę, która
+zaciera ich ślad w fantastycznym rysunku pęknięć i rys. - Wszedłem raz - 
+mówił ojciec mój - wczesnym rankiem na schyłku zimy, po wielu miesiącach
+nieobecności, do takiego na wpół zapomnianego traktu i zdumiony byłem
+wyglądem tych pokojów. Z wszystkich szpar w podłodze, z wszystkich
+gzymsów i framug wystrzelały cienkie pędy i napełniały szare powietrze
+migotliwą koronką filigranowego listowia, ażurową gęstwiną jakiejś
+cieplarni, pełnej szeptów, lśnień, kołysań, jakiejś fałszywej i błogiej
+wiosny. Dookoła łóżka, pod wieloramienną lampą, wzdłuż szaf chwiały się
+kępy delikatnych drzew, rozpryskiwały w górze w świetliste korony, w
+fontanny koronkowego listowia, bijące aż pod malowane niebo sufitu
+rozpylonym chlorofilem. W przyspieszonym procesie kwitnienia kiełkowały
+w tym listowiu ogromne, białe i różowe kwiaty, pączkowały w oczach,
+bujały od środka różowym miąższem i przelewały się przez brzegi, gubiąc
+płatki i rozpadając się w prędkim przekwitaniu. - Byłem szczęśliwy - 
+mówił mój ojciec - z tego niespodzianego rozkwitu, który napełnił
+powietrze migotliwym szelestem, łagodnym szumem, przesypującym się jak
+kolorowe confetti przez cienkie rózgi gałązek. Widziałem, jak z drgania
+powietrza, z fermentacji zbyt bogatej aury wydziela się i materializuje
+to pospieszne kwitnienie, przelewanie się i rozpadanie fantastycznych
+oleandrów, które napełniły pokój rzadką, leniwą śnieżycą wielkich,
+różowych kiści kwietnych. - Nim zapadł wieczór - kończył ojciec - nie
+było już śladu tego świetnego rozkwitu. Cała złudna ta fatamorgana była
+tylko mistyfikacją, wypadkiem dziwnej symulacji materii, która podszywa
+się pod pozór życia. Ojciec mój był dnia tego dziwnie ożywiony,
+spojrzenia jego, chytre, ironiczne spojrzenia, tryskały werwą i humorem.
+Potem, nagle poważniejąc, znów rozpatrywał nieskończoną skalę form i
+odcieni, jakie przybierała wielokształtna materia. Fascynowały go formy
+graniczne, wątpliwe i problematyczne, jak ektoplazma somnambulików,
+pseudomateria, emanacja kataleptyczna mózgu, która w pewnych wypadkach
+rozrastała się z ust uśpionego na cały stół, napełniała cały pokój, jako
+bujająca, rzadka tkanka, astralne ciasto, na pograniczu ciała i ducha. - 
+Kto wie - mówił - ile jest cierpiących, okaleczonych, fragmentarycznych
+postaci życia, jak sztucznie sklecone, gwoździami na gwałt zbite życie
+szaf i stołów, ukrzyżowanego drzewa, cichych męczenników okrutnej
+pomysłowości ludzkiej. Straszliwe transplantacje obcych i nienawidzących
+się ras drzewa, skucie ich w jedną nieszczęśliwą osobowość. Ile starej,
+mądrej męki jest w bejcowanych słojach, żyłach i fladrach naszych
+starych, zaufanych szaf. Kto rozpozna w nich stare, zheblowane,
+wypolerowane do niepoznaki rysy, uśmiechy, spojrzenia! Twarz mego ojca,
+gdy to mówił, rozeszła się zamyśloną lineaturą zmarszczek, stała się
+podobna do sęków i słojów starej deski, z której zheblowano wszystkie
+wspomnienia. Przez chwilę myśleliśmy, że ojciec popadnie w stan
+drętwoty, który nawiedzał go czasem, ale ocknął się nagle, opamiętał i
+tak ciągnął dalej: - Dawne, mistyczne plemiona balsamowały swych
+umarłych. W ściany ich mieszkań były wprawione, wmurowane ciała, twarze:
+w salonie stał ojciec - wypchany, wygarbowana żona-nieboszczka była
+dywanem pod stołem. Znałem pewnego kapitana, który miał w swej kajucie
+lampę-meluzynę, zrobioną przez malajskich balsamistów z jego
+zamordowanej kochanki. Na głowie miała ogromne rogi jelenie. W ciszy
+kajuty głowa ta, rozpięta między gałęziami rogów u stropu, powoli
+otwierała rzęsy oczu; na rozchylonych ustach lśniła błonka śliny,
+pękająca od cichego szeptu. Głowonogi, żółwie i ogromne kraby,
+zawieszone na belkach sufitu jako kandelabry i pająki, przebierały w tej
+ciszy bez końca nogami, szły i szły na miejscu... Twarz mojego ojca
+przybrała naraz wyraz troski i smutku, gdy myśli jego na drogach nie
+wiedzieć jakich asocjacji przeszły do nowych przykładów: - Czy mam
+przemilczeć - mówił przyciszonym głosem - że brat mój na skutek długiej
+i nieuleczalnej choroby zamienił się stopniowo w zwój kiszek gumowych,
+że biedna moja kuzynka dniem i nocą nosiła go w poduszkach, nucąc
+nieszczęśliwemu stworzeniu nieskończone kołysanki nocy zimowych? Czy
+może być coś smutniejszego niż człowiek zamieniony w kiszkę hegarową? Co
+za rozczarowanie dla rodziców, co za dezorientacja dla ich uczuć, co za
+rozwianie wszystkich nadziei, wiązanych z obiecującym młodzieńcem! A
+jednak wierna miłość biednej kuzynki towarzyszyła mu i w tej przemianie.
+- Ach! nie mogę już dłużej, nie mogę tego słuchać! - jęknęła Polda
+przechylając się na krześle. - Ucisz go, Adelo... Dziewczęta wstały,
+Adela podeszła do ojca i wyciągniętym palcem uczyniła ruch zaznaczający
+łaskotanie. Ojciec stropił się, zamilkł i zaczął, pełen przerażenia,
+cofać się tyłem przed kiwającym się palcem Adeli. Ta szła za nim ciągle,
+grożąc mu jadowicie palcem, i wypierała go krok za krokiem z pokoju.
+Paulina ziewnęła przeciągając się. Obie z Poldą, wsparte o siebie
+ramionami, spojrzały sobie w oczy z uśmiechem.
+
+NEMROD Cały sierpień owego roku przebawiłem się z małym, kapitalnym
+pieskiem, który pewnego dnia znalazł się na podłodze naszej kuchni,
+niedołężny i piszczący, pachnący jeszcze mlekiem i niemowlęctwem, z nie
+uformowanym, okrągławym, drżącym łebkiem, z łapkami jak u kreta
+rozkraczonymi na boki i z najdelikatniejszą, mięciutką sierścią. Od
+pierwszego wejrzenia zdobyła sobie ta kruszynka życia cały zachwyt, cały
+entuzjazm chłopięcej duszy. Z jakiego nieba spadł tak niespodzianie ten
+ulubieniec bogów, milszy sercu od najpiękniejszych zabawek? Że też
+stare, zgoła nieinteresujące pomywaczki wpadają niekiedy na tak świetne
+pomysły i przynoszą z przedmieścia - o całkiem wczesnej,
+transcendentalnej porannej godzinie - takiego oto pieska do naszej
+kuchni! Ach! było się jeszcze - niestety - nieobecnym, nieurodzonym z
+ciemnego łona snu, a już to szczęście ziściło się, już czekało na nas,
+niedołężnie leżące na chłodnej podłodze kuchni, nie docenione przez
+Adelę i domowników. Dlaczego nie obudzono mnie wcześniej! Talerzyk mleka
+na podłodze świadczył o macierzyńskich impulsach Adeli, świadczył
+niestety także i o chwilach przeszłości, dla mnie na zawsze straconej, o
+rozkoszach przybranego macierzyństwa, w których nie brałem udziału. Ale
+przede mną leżała jeszcze cała przyszłość. Jakiż bezmiar doświadczeń,
+eksperymentów, odkryć otwierał się teraz! Sekret życia, jego
+najistotniejsza tajemnica sprowadzona do tej prostszej, poręczniejszej i
+zabawkowej formy odsłaniała się tu nienasyconej ciekawości. Było to
+nadwyraz interesujące, mieć na własność taką odrobinkę życia, taką
+cząsteczkę wieczystej tajemnicy, w postaci tak zabawnej i nowej,
+budzącej nieskończoną ciekawość i respekt sekretny swą obcością,
+niespodzianą transpozycją tego samego wątku życia, który i w nas był, na
+formę od naszej odmienną, zwierzęcą. Zwierzęta! cel nienasyconej
+ciekawości, egzemplifikacje zagadki życia, jakby stworzone po to, by
+człowiekowi pokazać człowieka, rozkładając jego bogactwo i komplikację
+na tysiąc kalejdoskopowych możliwości, każdą doprowadzoną do jakiegoś
+paradoksalnego krańca, do jakiejś wybujałości pełnej charakteru.
+Nieobciążone splotem egzotycznych interesów, mącących stosunki
+międzyludzkie, otwierało się serce pełne sympatii dla obcych emanacji
+wiecznego życia, pełne miłosnej współpracującej ciekawości, która była
+zamaskowanym głosem samopoznania. Piesek był aksamitny, ciepły i
+pulsujący małym, pospiesznym sercem. Miał dwa miękkie płatki uszu,
+niebieskawe, mętne oczka, różowy pyszczek, do którego można było włożyć
+palec bez żadnego niebezpieczeństwa, łapki delikatne i niewinne, z
+wzruszającą, różową brodaweczką z tyłu, nad stopami przednich nóg.
+Właził nimi do miski z mlekiem, żarłoczny i niecierpliwy, chłepcący
+napój różowym języczkiem, ażeby po nasyceniu się podnieść żałośnie małą
+mordkę z kroplą mleka na brodzie i wycofać się niedołężnie z kąpieli
+mlecznej. Chód jego był niezgrabnym toczeniem się, bokiem na ukos w
+niezdecydowanym kierunku, po linii trochę pijanej i chwiejnej. Dominantą
+jego nastroju była jakaś nieokreślona i zasadnicza żałość, sieroctwo i
+bezradność - niezdolność do zapełnienia czymś pustki życia pomiędzy
+sensacjami posiłków. Objawiało się to bezplanowością i niekonsekwencją
+ruchów, irracjonalnymi napadami nostalgii z żałosnym skomleniem i
+niemożnością znalezienia sobie miejsca. Nawet jeszcze w głębi snu, w
+którym potrzebę oparcia się i przytulenia zaspokajać musiał używając do
+tego własnej swej osoby, zwiniętej w kłębek drżący - towarzyszyło mu
+poczucie osamotnienia i bezdomności. Ach, życie - młode i wątłe życie,
+wypuszczone z zaufanej ciemności, z przytulnego ciepła łona
+macierzystego w wielki i obcy, świetlany świat, jakże kurczy się ono i
+cofa, jak wzdraga się zaakceptować tę imprezę, którą mu proponują - 
+pełne awersji i zniechęcenia! Lecz zwolna mały Nemrod (otrzymał był to
+dumne i wojownicze imię) zaczyna smakować w życiu. Wyłączne opanowanie
+obrazem macierzystej prajedni ustępuje urokowi wielości. Świat zaczyna
+nań nastawiać pułapki: nieznany a czarujący smak różnych pokarmów,
+czworobok porannego słońca na podłodze, na którym tak dobrze jest
+położyć się, ruchy własnych członków, własne łapki, ogonek, figlarnie
+wyzywający do zabawy z samym sobą, pieszczoty ręki ludzkiej, pod którymi
+zwolna dojrzewa pewna swawolność, wesołość rozpierająca ciało i rodząca
+potrzebę zgoła nowych, gwałtownych i ryzykownych ruchów - wszystko to
+przekupuje, przekonywa i zachęca do przyjęcia, do pogodzenia się z
+eksperymentem życia. I jeszcze jedno. Nemrod zaczyna rozumieć, że to, co
+mu się tu podsuwa, mimo pozorów nowości jest w gruncie rzeczy czymś, co
+już było - było wiele razy - nieskończenie wiele razy. Jego ciało
+poznaje sytuacje, wrażenia i przedmioty. W gruncie rzeczy to wszystko
+nie dziwi go zbytnio. W obliczu każdej nowej sytuacji daje nura w swoją
+pamięć, w głęboką pamięć ciała, i szuka omackiem, gorączkowo - i bywa,
+że znajduje w sobie odpowiednią reakcję już gotową: mądrość pokoleń,
+złożoną w jego plazmie, w jego nerwach. Znajduje jakieś czyny, decyzje,
+o których sam nie wiedział, że już w nim dojrzały, że czekały na to, by
+wyskoczyć. Sceneria jego młodego życia, kuchnia z wonnymi cebrami, ze
+ścierkami o skomplikowanej i intrygującej woni, z kłapaniem pantofli
+Adeli, z jej hałaśliwym krzątaniem się - nie straszy go więcej. Przywykł
+uważać ją za swoją domenę, zadomowił się w niej i począł rozwijać w
+stosunku do niej niejasne poczucie przynależności, ojczyzny. Chyba że
+niespodzianie spadał nań kataklizm w postaci szorowania podłogi - 
+obalenie praw natury, chlusty ciepłego ługu, podmywające wszystkie
+meble, i groźny szurgot szczotek Adeli. Ale niebezpieczeństwo mija,
+szczotka uspokojona i nieruchoma leży cicho w kącie, schnąca podłoga
+pachnie miło mokrym drzewem. Nemrod, przywrócony znowu do swych
+normalnych praw i do swobody na terenie własnym, czuje żywą ochotę
+chwytać zębami stary koc na podłodze i targać nim z całej siły na prawo
+i lewo. Pacyfikacja żywiołów napełnia go niewymowną radością. Wtem staje
+jak wryty: przed nim, o jakie trzy kroki pieskie, posuwa się czarna
+maszkara, potwór sunący szybko na pręcikach wielu pogmatwanych nóg. Do
+głębi wstrząśnięty Nemrod posuwa wzrokiem za skośnym kursem błyszczącego
+owada, śledząc w napięciu ten płaski, bezgłowy i ślepy kadłub, niesiony
+niesamowitą ruchliwością pajęczych nóg. Coś w nim na ten widok wzbiera,
+coś dojrzewa, pęcznieje, czego sam jeszcze nie rozumie, niby jakiś gniew
+albo strach, lecz raczej przyjemny i połączony z dreszczem siły,
+samopoczucia, agresywności. I nagle opada na przednie łapki i wyrzuca z
+siebie głos, jeszcze jemu samemu nie znany, obcy, całkiem niepodobny do
+zwykłego kwilenia. Wyrzuca go z siebie raz, i jeszcze raz, i jeszcze,
+cienkim dyszkantem, który się co chwila wykoleja. Ale nadaremnie
+apostrofuje owada w tym nowym, z nagłego natchnienia zrodzonym języku. W
+kategoriach umysłu karakoniego nie ma miejsca na tę tyradę i owad odbywa
+dalej swą skośną turę ku kątowi pokoju, wśród ruchów uświęconych
+odwiecznym karakonim rytuałem. Wszelako uczucia nienawiści nie mają
+jeszcze trwałości i mocy w duszy pieska. Nowoobudzona radość życia
+przeistacza każde uczucie w wesołość. Nemrod szczeka jeszcze, lecz sens
+tego szczekania zmienił się niepostrzeżenie, stało się ono swoją własną
+parodią - pragnąc w gruncie rzeczy wysłowić niewymowną udatność tej
+świetnej imprezy życia, pełnej pikanterii, niespodzianych dreszczyków i
+point.
+
+PAN W kącie między tylnymi ścianami szop i przybudówek był zaułek
+podwórza, najdalsza, ostatnia odnoga, zamknięta między komorę, wychodek
+i tylną ścianę kurnika - głucha zatoka, poza którą nie było już wyjścia.
+Był to najdalszy przylądek, Gibraltar tego podwórza, bijący rozpaczliwie
+głową w ślepy parkan z poziomych desek, zamykającą i ostateczną ścianę
+tego świata. Spod jego omszonych dyli wyciekała strużka czarnej,
+śmierdzącej wody, żyła gnijącego, tłustego błota, nigdy nie wysychająca
+- jedyna droga, która poprzez granice parkanu wyprowadzała w świat. Ale
+rozpacz smrodliwego zaułka tak długo biła głową w tę zaporę, aż
+rozluźniła jedną z poziomych, potężnych desek. My, chłopcy, dokonaliśmy
+reszty i wyważyli, wysunęli ciężką omszałą deskę z osady. Tak zrobiliśmy
+wyłom, otworzyliśmy okno na słońce. Stanąwszy nogą na desce, rzuconej
+jak most przez kałużę, mógł więzień podwórza w poziomej pozycji
+przecisnąć się przez szparę, która wypuszczała go w nowy, przewiewny i
+rozległy świat. Był tam wielki, zdziczały stary ogród. Wysokie grusze,
+rozłożyste jabłonie rosły tu z rzadka potężnymi grupami, obsypane
+srebrnym szelestem, kipiącą siatką białawych połysków. Bujna, zmieszana,
+nie koszona trawa pokrywała puszystym kożuchem falisty teren. Były tam
+zwykłe, trawiaste źdźbła łąkowe z pierzastymi kitami kłosów; były
+delikatne filigrany dzikich pietruszek i marchwi; pomarszczone i
+szorstkie listki bluszczyków i ślepych pokrzyw, pachnące miętą;
+łykowate, błyszczące babki, nakrapiane rdzą, wystrzelające kiśćmi
+grubej, czerwonej kaszy. Wszystko to, splątane i puszyste, przepojone
+było łagodnym powietrzem, podbite błękitnym wiatrem i napuszczone
+niebem. Gdy się leżało w trawie, było się przykrytym całą błękitną
+geografią obłoków i płynących kontynentów, oddychało się całą rozległą
+mapą niebios. Od tego obcowania z powietrzem liście i pędy pokryły się
+delikatnymi włoskami, miękkim nalotem puchu, szorstką szczeciną haczków,
+jak gdyby dla chwytania i zatrzymywania przepływów tlenu. Ten nalot
+delikatny i białawy spokrewniał liście z atmosferą, dawał im srebrzysty,
+szary połysk fal powietrznych, cienistych zadumań między dwoma błyskami
+słońca. A jedna z tych roślin, żółta i pełna mlecznego soku w bladych
+łodygach, nadęta powietrzem, pędziła ze swych pustych pędów już samo
+powietrze, sam puch w kształcie pierzastych kul mleczowych rozsypywanych
+przez powiew i wsiąkających bezgłośnie w błękitną ciszę. Ogród był
+rozległy i rozgałęziony kilku odnogami i miał różne strefy i klimaty. W
+jednej stronie był otwarty, pełen mleka niebios i powietrza, i tam
+podścielał niebu co najmiększą, najdelikatniejszą, najpuszystszą zieleń.
+Ale w miarę jak opadał w głąb długiej odnogi i zanurzał się w cień
+między tylną ścianę opuszczonej fabryki wody sodowej, wyraźnie
+pochmurniał, stawał się opryskliwy i niedbały, zapuszczał się dziko i
+niechlujnie, srożył się pokrzywami, zjeżał bodiakami, parszywiał
+chwastem wszelkim, aż w samym końcu między ścianami, w szerokiej
+prostokątnej zatoce tracił wszelką miarę i wpadał w szał. Tam to nie był
+już sad, tylko paroksyzm szaleństwa, wybuch wściekłości, cyniczny
+bezwstyd i rozpusta. Tam, rozbestwione, dając upust swej pasji,
+panoszyły się puste, zdziczałe kapusty łopuchów - ogromne wiedźmy,
+rozdziewające się w biały dzień ze swych szerokich spódnic, zrzucając je
+z siebie, spódnica za spódnicą, aż ich wzdęte, szelestne, dziurawe
+łachmany oszalałymi płatami grzebały pod sobą kłótliwe to plemię
+bękarcie. A żarłoczne spódnice puchły i rozpychały się, piętrzyły się
+jedne na drugich, rozpierały i nakrywały wzajem, rosnąc razem wzdętą
+masą blach listnych, aż pod niski okap stodoły. Tam to było, gdziem go
+ujrzał jedyny raz w życiu, o nieprzytomnej od żaru godzinie południa.
+Była to chwila, kiedy czas, oszalały i dziki, wyłamuje się z kieratu
+zdarzeń i jak zbiegły włóczęga pędzi z krzykiem na przełaj przez pola.
+Wtedy lato, pozbawione kontroli, rośnie bez miary i rachuby na całej
+przestrzeni, rośnie z dzikim impetem na wszystkich punktach, w
+dwójnasób, w trójnasób, w inny jakiś, wyrodny czas, w nieznaną dymensję,
+w obłęd. O tej godzinie opanowywał mnie szał łowienia motyli, pasja
+ścigania tych migocących plamek, tych błędnych, białych płatków,
+trzęsących się w rozognionym powietrzu niedołężnym gzygzakiem. I
+zdarzyło się wówczas, że któraś z tych jaskrawych plamek rozpadła się w
+locie na dwie, potem na trzy - i ten drgający, oślepiająco biały
+trójpunkt wiódł mnie, jak błędny ognik, przez szał bodiaków, palących
+się w słońcu. Dopiero na granicy łopuchów zatrzymałem się, nie śmiejąc
+się pogrążyć w to głuche zapadlisko. Wtedy nagle ujrzałem go. Zanurzony
+po pachy w łopuchach, kucał przede mną. Widziałem jego grube bary w
+brudnej koszuli i niechlujny strzęp surduta. Przyczajony jak do skoku,
+siedział tak - z barami jakby wielkim ciężarem zgarbionymi. Ciało jego
+dyszało z natężenia, a z miedzianej, błyszczącej w słońcu twarzy lał się
+pot. Nieruchomy, zdawał się ciężko pracować, mocować się bez ruchu z
+jakimś ogromnym brzemieniem. Stałem, przygwożdżony jego wzrokiem, który
+mnie ujął jakby w kleszcze. Była to twarz włóczęgi lub pijaka. Wiecheć
+brudnych kłaków wichrzył się nad czołem wysokim i wypukłym jak buła
+kamienna, utoczona przez rzekę. Ale czoło to było skręcone w głębokie
+bruzdy. Nie wiadomo, czy ból, czy palący żar słońca, czy nadludzkie
+natężenie wkręciło się tak w tę twarz i napięło rysy do pęknięcia.
+Czarne oczy wbiły się we mnie z natężeniem najwyższej rozpaczy czy bólu.
+Te oczy patrzyły na mnie i nie patrzyły, widziały mnie i nie widziały
+wcale. Były to pękające gałki, wytężone najwyższym uniesieniem bólu albo
+dziką rozkoszą natchnienia. I nagle z tych rysów, naciągniętych do
+pęknięcia, wyboczył się jakiś straszny, załamany cierpieniem grymas i
+ten grymas rósł, brał w siebie tamten obłęd i natchnienie, pęczniał nim,
+wybaczał się coraz bardziej, aż wyłamał się ryczącym, charczącym kaszlem
+śmiechu. Do głębi wstrząśnięty, widziałem, jak hucząc śmiechem z
+potężnych piersi, dźwignął się powoli z kucek i zgarbiony jak goryl, z
+rękoma w opadających łachmanach spodni, uciekał, człapiąc przez łopocące
+blachy łopuchów, wielkimi skokami - Pan bez fletu, cofający się w
+popłochu do swych ojczystych kniei.
+
+PAN KAROL Po południu w sobotę mój wuj, Karol, wdowiec słomiany,
+wybierał się pieszo do letniska, oddalonego o godzinę drogi od miasta,
+do żony i dzieci, które tam na wywczasach bawiły. Od czasu wyjazdu żony
+mieszkanie było nie sprzątane, łóżko nie zaścielane nigdy. Pan Karol
+przychodził do mieszkania późną nocą, sponiewierany, spustoszony przez
+nocne pohulanki, przez które go wlokły te dni upalne i puste. Zmięta,
+chłodna, dziko rozrzucona pościel była dlań wówczas jakąś błogą
+przystanią, wyspą zbawczą, do której przypadał ostatkiem sił jak
+rozbitek, miotany wiele dni i nocy przez wzburzone morze. Omackiem, w
+ciemności zapadał się gdzieś między białawe chmury, pasma i zwały
+chłodnego pierza i spał tak w niewiadomym kierunku, na wspak, głową na
+dół, wbity ciemieniem w puszysty miąższ pościeli, jak gdyby chciał we
+śnie przewiercić, przewędrować na wskroś te rosnące nocą, potężne masywy
+pierzyn. Walczył we śnie z tą pościelą, jak pływak z wodą, ugniatał ją i
+miesił ciałem, jak ogromną dzieżę ciasta, w którą się zapadał, i budził
+się o szarym świcie zdyszany, oblany potem, wyrzucony na brzeg tego
+stosu pościeli, którego zmóc nie mógł w ciężkich zapasach nocnych. Tak
+na wpół wyrzucony z toni snu, wisiał przez chwilę nieprzytomny na
+krawędzi nocy, chwytając piersiami powietrze, a pościel rosła dokoła
+niego, puchła i nakisała - i zarastała go znowu zwałem ciężkiego,
+białawego ciasta. Spał tak do późnego przedpołudnia, podczas gdy
+poduszki układały się w wielką, białą, płaską równinę, po której
+wędrował uspokojony sen jego. Tymi białymi gościńcami powracał powoli do
+siebie, do dnia, do jawy - i wreszcie otwierał oczy, jak śpiący pasażer,
+gdy pociąg zatrzymuje się na stacji. W pokoju panował odstały półmrok z
+osadem wielu dni samotności i ciszy. Tylko okno kipiało od rannego
+rojowiska much i story płonęły jaskrawo. Pan Karol wyziewał ze swego
+ciała, z głębi jam cielesnych, resztki dnia wczorajszego. To ziewanie
+chwytało go tak konwulsyjnie, jak gdyby chciało go odwrócić na nice. Tak
+wyrzucał z siebie ten piasek, te ciężary - nie strawione restancje dnia
+wczorajszego. Ulżywszy sobie w ten sposób, i swobodniejszy, wciągał do
+notesu wydatki, kalkulował, obliczał i marzył. Potem leżał długo
+nieruchomy, z szklanymi oczyma, które były koloru wody, wypukłe i
+wilgotne. W wodnistym półmroku pokoju, rozjaśnionym refleksem dnia
+upalnego za storami, oczy jego jak maleńkie lusterka odbijały wszystkie
+błyszczące przedmioty: białe plamy słońca w szparach okna, złoty
+prostokąt stor, i powtarzały, jak kropla wody, cały pokój z ciszą
+dywanów i pustych krzeseł. Tymczasem dzień za storami huczał coraz
+płomienniej bzykaniem much oszalałych od słońca. Okno nie mogło
+pomieścić tego białego pożaru i story omdlewały od jasnych falowań.
+Wtedy wywlekał się z pościeli i siedział jeszcze jakiś czas na łóżku,
+stękając bezwiednie. Jego trzydziestokilkoletnie ciało zaczynało
+skłaniać się do korpulencji. W tym organizmie, nabrzmiewającym
+tłuszczem, znękanym od nadużyć płciowych, ale wciąż wzbierającym bujnymi
+sokami, zdawał się teraz zwolna dojrzewać w tej ciszy jego przyszły los.
+Gdy tak siedział w bezmyślnym, wegetatywnym osłupieniu, cały zamieniony
+w krążenie, w respirację, w głębokie pulsowanie soków, rosła w głębi
+jego ciała, spoconego i pokrytego włosem w rozlicznych miejscach, jakaś
+niewiadoma, nie sformułowana przyszłość, niby potworna narośl,
+wyrastająca fantastycznie w nieznaną dymensję. Nie przerażał się jej,
+gdyż czuł już swoją tożsamość z tym niewiadomym a ogromnym, które miało
+nadejść, i rósł razem z nim bez sprzeciwu, w dziwnej zgodzie, zdrętwiały
+spokojną grozą, odpoznając przyszłego siebie w tych kolosalnych
+wykwitach, w tych fantastycznych spiętrzeniach, które przed jego
+wzrokiem wewnętrznym dojrzewały. Jedno jego oko lekko wtedy zbaczało na
+zewnątrz, jak gdyby odchodziło w inny wymiar. Potem z tych bezmyślnych
+otumanieni z tych zatraconych dali powracał znów do siebie i do chwili;
+widział swe stopy na dywanie, tłuste i delikatne jak u kobiety, i powoli
+wyjmował złote spinki z mankietów dziennej koszuli. Potem szedł do
+kuchni i znajdował tam w cienistym kącie wiaderko z wodą, krążek
+cichego, czujnego zwierciadła, które nań tam czekało - jedyna żywa i
+wiedząca istota w tym pustym mieszkaniu. Nalewał do miednicy wody i
+kosztował skórą jej młodej i odstałej, słodkawej mokrości. Długo i
+starannie robił toaletę, nie spiesząc się i włączając pauzy między
+poszczególne manipulacje. To mieszkanie, puste i zapuszczone, nie
+uznawało go, te meble i ściany śledziły za nim z milczącą krytyką. Czuł
+się, wchodząc w ich ciszę, jak intruz w tym podwodnym, zatopionym
+królestwie, w którym płynął inny, odrębny czas. Otwierając własne
+szuflady, miał uczucie złodzieja i chodził mimo woli na palcach, bojąc
+się obudzić hałaśliwe i nadmierne echo, czekające drażliwie na
+najlżejszą przyczynę, by wybuchnąć. A gdy wreszcie, idąc cicho od szafy
+do szafy, znajdował kawałek po kawałku wszystko potrzebne i kończył
+toaletę wśród tych mebli, które tolerowały go w milczeniu, z nieobecną
+miną, i wreszcie był gotów, to stojąc na odejściu z kapeluszem w ręku,
+czuł się zażenowany, że i w ostatniej chwili nie mógł znaleźć słowa,
+które by rozwiązało to wrogie milczenie, i odchodził ku drzwiom
+zrezygnowany, zwolna, ze spuszczoną głową - gdy w przeciwną stronę
+oddalał się tymczasem bez pośpiechu - w głąb zwierciadła - ktoś
+odwrócony na zawsze plecami - przez pustą amfiladę pokojów, które nie
+istniały.
+
+SKLEPY CYNAMONOWE W okresie najkrótszych, sennych dni zimowych, ujętych
+z obu stron, od poranku i od wieczora, w futrzane krawędzie zmierzchów,
+gdy miasto rozgałęziało się coraz głębiej w labirynty zimowych nocy, z
+trudem przywoływane przez krótki świt do opamiętania, do powrotu - 
+ojciec mój był już zatracony, zaprzedany, zaprzysiężony tamtej sferze.
+Twarz jego i głowa zarastały wówczas bujnie i dziko siwym włosem,
+sterczącym nieregularnie wiechciami, szczecinami, długimi pędzlami,
+strzelającymi z brodawek, z brwi, z dziurek od nosa - co nadawało jego
+fizjonomii wygląd starego, nastroszonego lisa. Węch jego i słuch
+zaostrzał się niepomiernie i znać było po grze jego milczącej i napiętej
+twarzy, że za pośrednictwem tych zmysłów pozostaje on w ciągłym
+kontakcie z niewidzialnym światem ciemnych zakamarków, dziur mysich,
+zmurszałych przestrzeni pustych pod podłogą i kanałów kominowych.
+Wszystkie chroboty, trzaski nocne, tajne, skrzypiące życie podłogi miały
+w nim nieomylnego i czujnego dostrzegacza, szpiega i współspiskowca.
+Absorbowało go to w tym stopniu, że pogrążał się zupełnie w tej
+niedostępnej dla nas sferze, z której nie próbował zdawać nam sprawy.
+Nieraz musiał strzepywać palcami i śmiać się cicho do siebie samego, gdy
+te wybryki niewidzialnej sfery stawały się zbyt absurdalne; porozumiewał
+się wówczas spojrzeniem z naszym kotem, który również wtajemniczony w
+ten świat, podnosił swą cyniczną, zimną, porysowaną pręgami twarz,
+mrużąc z nudów i obojętności skośne szparki oczu. Zdarzało się podczas
+obiadu, że wśród jedzenia odkładał nagle nóż i widelec i z serwetą
+zawiązaną pod szyją podnosił się kocim ruchem, skradał na brzuścach
+palców do drzwi sąsiedniego, pustego pokoju i z największą ostrożnością
+zaglądał przez dziurkę od klucza. Potem wracał do stołu, jakby
+zawstydzony, z zakłopotanym uśmiechem, wśród mruknięć i niewyraźnych
+mamrotań, odnoszących się do wewnętrznego monologu, w którym był
+pogrążony. Ażeby mu sprawić pewną dystrakcję i oderwać go od
+chorobliwych dociekań, wyciągała go matka na wieczorne spacery, na które
+szedł, milcząc, bez oporu, ale i bez przekonania, roztargniony i
+nieobecny duchem. Raz nawet poszliśmy do teatru. Znaleźliśmy się znowu w
+tej wielkiej, źle oświetlonej i brudnej sali, pełnej sennego gwaru
+ludzkiego i bezładnego zamętu. Ale gdy przebrnęliśmy przez ciżbę ludzką,
+wynurzyła się przed nami olbrzymia bladomebieska kurtyna, jak niebo
+jakiegoś innego firmamentu. Wielkie, malowane maski różowe, z wydętymi
+policzkami, nurzały się w ogromnym płóciennym przestworzu. To sztuczne
+niebo szerzyło się i płynęło wzdłuż i w poprzek, wzbierając ogromnym
+tchem patosu i wielkich gestów, atmosferą tego świata sztucznego i
+pełnego blasku, który budował się tam, na dudniących rusztowaniach
+sceny. Dreszcz płynący przez wielkie oblicze tego nieba, oddech
+ogromnego płótna, od którego rosły i ożywały maski, zdradzał
+iluzoryczność tego firmamentu, sprawiał to drganie rzeczywistości, które
+w chwilach metafizycznych odczuwamy jako migotanie tajemnicy. Maski
+trzepotały czerwonymi powiekami, kolorowe wargi szeptały coś bezgłośnie
+i wiedziałem, że przyjdzie chwila, kiedy napięcie tajemnicy dojdzie do
+zenitu i wtedy wezbrane niebo kurtyny pęknie naprawdę, uniesie się i
+ukaże rzeczy niesłychane i olśniewające. Lecz nie było mi dane doczekać
+tej chwili, albowiem tymczasem ojciec zaczął zdradzać pewne oznaki
+zaniepokojenia, chwytał się za kieszenie i wreszcie oświadczył, że
+zapomniał portfelu z pieniędzmi i ważnymi dokumentami. Po krótkiej
+naradzie z matką, w której uczciwość Adeli została poddana pospiesznej,
+ryczałtowej ocenie, zaproponowano mi, żebym wyruszył do domu na
+poszukiwanie portfelu. Zdaniem matki do rozpoczęcia widowiska było
+jeszcze wiele czasu i przy mojej zwinności mogłem na czas powrócić.
+Wyszedłem w noc zimową, kolorową od iluminacji nieba. Była to jedna z
+tych jasnych nocy, w których firmament gwiezdny jest tak rozległy i
+rozgałęziony, jakby rozpadł się, rozłamał i podzielił na labirynt
+odrębnych niebios, wystarczających do obdzielenia całego miesiąca nocy
+zimowych i do nakrycia swymi srebrnymi i malowanymi kloszami wszystkich
+ich nocnych zjawisk, przygód, awantur i karnawałów. Jest lekkomyślnością
+nie do darowania wysyłać w taką noc młodego chłopca z misją ważną i
+pilną, albowiem w jej półświetle zwielokrotniają się, plączą i
+wymieniają jedne z drugimi ulice. Otwierają się w głębi miasta, żeby tak
+rzec, ulice podwójne, ulice sobowtóry, ulice kłamliwe i zwodne.
+Oczarowana i zmylona wyobraźnia wytwarza złudne plany miasta, rzekomo
+dawno znane i wiadome, w których te ulice mają swe miejsce i nazwę, a
+noc w niewyczerpanej swej płodności nie ma nic lepszego do roboty, jak
+dostarczać wciąż nowych i urojonych konfiguracji. Te kuszenia nocy
+zimowych zaczynają się zazwyczaj niewinnie od chętki skrócenia sobie
+drogi, użycia niezwykłego lub prędszego przejścia. Powstają ponętne
+kombinacje przecięcia zawiłej wędrówki jakąś nie wypróbowaną przecznicą.
+Ale tym razem zaczęło się inaczej. Uszedłszy parę kroków, spostrzegłem,
+że jestem bez płaszcza. Chciałem zawrócić, lecz po chwili wydało mi się
+to niepotrzebną stratą czasu, gdyż noc nie była wcale zimna, przeciwnie
+- pożyłkowana strugami dziwnego ciepła, tchnieniami jakiejś fałszywej
+wiosny. Śnieg skurczył się w baranki białe, w niewinne i słodkie runo,
+które pachniało fiołkami. W takie same baranki rozpuściło się niebo, w
+którym księżyc dwoił się i troił, demonstrując w tym zwielokrotnieniu
+wszystkie swe fazy i pozycje. Niebo obnażało tego dnia wewnętrzną swą
+konstrukcję w wielu jakby anatomicznych preparatach, pokazujących
+spirale i słoje światła, przekroje seledynowych brył nocy, plazmę
+przestworzy, tkankę rojeń nocnych. W taką noc nie podobna iść Podwalem
+ani żadną inną z ciemnych ulic, które są odwrotną stroną, niejako
+podszewką czterech linij rynku, i nie przypomnieć sobie, że o tej późnej
+porze bywają czasem jeszcze otwarte niektóre z owych osobliwych a tyle
+nęcących sklepów, o których zapomina się w dnie zwyczajne. Nazywam je
+sklepami cynamonowymi dla ciemnych boazeryj tej barwy, którymi są
+wyłożone. Te prawdziwie szlachetne handle, w późną noc otwarte, były
+zawsze przedmiotem moich gorących marzeń. Słabo oświetlone, ciemne i
+uroczyste ich wnętrza pachniały głębokim zapachem farb, laku, kadzidła,
+aromatem dalekich krajów i rzadkich materiałów. Mogłeś tam znaleźć ognie
+bengalskie, szkatułki czarodziejskie, marki krajów dawno zaginionych,
+chińskie odbijanki, indygo, kalafonium z Malabaru, jaja owadów
+egzotycznych, papug, tukanów, żywe salamandry i bazyliszki, korzeń
+Mandragory, norymberskie mechanizmy, homunculusy w doniczkach,
+mikroskopy i lunety, a nade wszystko rzadkie i osobliwe książki, stare
+folianty pełne przedziwnych rycin i oszołamiających historyj. Pamiętam
+tych starych i pełnych godności kupców, którzy obsługiwali klientów ze
+spuszczonymi oczyma, w dyskretnym milczeniu, i pełni byli mądrości i
+wyrozumienia dla ich najtajniejszych życzeń. Ale nade wszystko była tam
+jedna księgarnia, w której raz oglądałem rzadkie i zakazane druki,
+publikacje tajnych klubów, zdejmując zasłonę z tajemnic dręczących i
+upojnych. Tak rzadko zdarzała się sposobność odwiedzania tych sklepów - 
+i w dodatku z małą, lecz wystarczającą sumą pieniędzy w kieszeni. Nie
+można było pominąć tej okazji mimo ważności misji powierzonej naszej
+gorliwości. Trzeba się było zapuścić według mego obliczenia w boczną
+uliczkę, minąć dwie albo trzy przecznice, ażeby osiągnąć ulicę nocnych
+sklepów. To oddalało mnie od celu, ale można było nadrobić spóźnienie,
+wracając drogą na Żupy Solne. Uskrzydlony pragnieniem zwiedzenia sklepów
+cynamonowych, skręciłem w wiadomą mi ulicę i leciałem więcej, aniżeli
+szedłem, bacząc, by nie zmylić drogi. Tak minąłem już trzecią czy
+czwartą przecznicę, a upragnionej ulicy wciąż nie było. W dodatku nawet
+konfiguracja ulic nie odpowiadała oczekiwanemu obrazowi. Sklepów ani
+śladu. Szedłem ulicą, której domy nie miały nigdzie bramy wchodowej,
+tylko okna szczelnie zamknięte, ślepe odblaskiem księżyca. Po drugiej
+stronie tych domów musi prowadzić właściwa ulica, od której te domy są
+dostępne - myślałem sobie. Z niepokojem przyspieszałem kroku, rezygnując
+w duchu z myśli zwiedzenia sklepów. Byle tylko wydostać się stąd prędko
+w znane okolice miasta. Zbliżałem się do wylotu, pełen niepokoju, gdzie
+też ona mnie wyprowadzi. Wyszedłem na szeroki, rzadko zabudowany
+gościniec, bardzo długi i prosty. Owiał mnie od razu oddech szerokiej
+przestrzeni. Stały tam przy ulicy albo w głębi ogrodów malownicze wille,
+ozdobne budynki bogaczy. W przerwach między nimi widniały parki i mury
+sadów. Obraz przypominał z daleka ulicę Leszniańską w jej dolnych i
+rzadko zwiedzanych okolicach. Światło księżyca, rozpuszczone w
+tysiącznych barankach, w łuskach srebrnych na niebie, było blade i tak
+jasne jak w dzień - tylko parki i ogrody czerniały w tym srebrnym
+krajobrazie. Przyjrzawszy się bacznie jednemu z budynków, doszedłem do
+przekonania, że mam przed sobą tylną i nigdy nie widzianą stronę gmachu
+gimnazjalnego. Właśnie dochodziłem do bramy, która ku memu zdziwieniu
+była otwarta, sień oświetlona. Wszedłem i znalazłem się na czerwonym
+chodniku korytarza. Miałem nadzieję, że zdołam nie spostrzeżony
+przekraść się przez budynek i wyjść przednią bramą, skracając sobie
+znakomicie drogę. Przypomniałem sobie, że o tej późnej godzinie musi się
+w sali profesora Arendta odbywać jedna z lekcyj nadobowiązkowych,
+prowadzona w późną noc, na które zbieraliśmy się zimową porą, płonąc
+szlachetnym zapałem do ćwiczeń rysunkowych, jakim natchnął nas ten
+znakomity nauczyciel. Mała gromadka pilnych gubiła się prawie w wielkiej
+ciemnej sali, na której ścianach ogromniały i łamały się cienie naszych
+głów, rzucane od dwóch małych świeczek płonących w szyjkach butelek.
+Prawdę mówiąc, niewieleśmy podczas tych godzin rysowali i profesor nie
+stawiał zbyt ścisłych wymagań. Niektórzy przynosili sobie z domu
+poduszki i układali się na ławkach do powierzchownej drzemki. I tylko
+najpilniejsi rysowali pod samą świecą, w złotym kręgu jej blasku.
+Czekaliśmy zazwyczaj długo na przyjście profesora, nudząc się wśród
+sennych rozmów. Wreszcie otwierały się drzwi jego pokoju i wchodził - 
+mały, z piękną brodą, pełen ezoterycznych uśmiechów, dyskretnych
+przemilczeń i aromatu tajemnicy. Szybko zaciskał za sobą drzwi gabinetu,
+przez które w momencie otworzenia tłoczyła się za jego głową ciżba
+gipsowych cieni, fragmentów klasycznych, bolesnych Niobid, Danaid i
+Tantalidów, cały smutny i jałowy Olimp, więdnący od lat w tym muzeum
+gipsów. Zmierzch tego pokoju mętniał i za dnia i przelewał się sennie od
+gipsowych marzeń, pustych spojrzeń, blednących owali i zamyśleń
+odchodzących w nicość. Lubiliśmy nieraz podsłuchiwać pod drzwiami - 
+ciszy, pełnej westchnień i szeptów tego kruszejącego w pajęczynach
+rumowiska, tego rozkładającego się w nudzie i monotonii zmierzchu bogów.
+Profesor przechadzał się dostojnie, pełen namaszczenia, wzdłuż pustych
+ławek, wśród których rozrzuceni małymi grupkami, rysowaliśmy coś w
+szarym odblasku nocy zimowej. Było zacisznie i sennie. Gdzieniegdzie
+koledzy moi układali się do snu. Świeczki powoli dogasały w butelkach.
+Profesor pogrążał się w głęboką witrynę, pełną starych foliałów,
+staromodnych ilustracyj, sztychów i druków. Pokazywał nam wśród
+ezoterycznych gestów stare litografie wieczornych pejzaży, gęstwiny
+nocne, aleje zimowych parków, czerniejące na białych drogach
+księżycowych. Wśród sennych rozmów upływał niespostrzeżenie czas i biegł
+nierównomiernie, robiąc niejako węzły w upływie godzin, połykając kędyś
+całe puste interwały trwania, Niespostrzeżenie, bez przejścia,
+odnajdywaliśmy naszą czeredę już w drodze powrotnej na białej od śniegu
+ścieżce szpaleru, flankowanej czarną, suchą gęstwiną krzaków. Szliśmy
+wzdłuż tego włochatego brzegu ciemności, ocierając się o niedźwiedzie
+futro krzaków, trzaskających pod naszymi nogami w jasną noc
+bezksiężycową, w mleczny, fałszywy dzień, daleko po północy. Rozprószona
+biel tego światła, mżąca ze śniegu, z bladego powietrza, z mlecznych
+przestworzy, była jak szary papier sztychu, na którym głęboką czernią
+plątały się kreski i szrafirunki gęstych zarośli. Noc powtarzała teraz
+głęboko po północy te serie nokturnów, sztychów nocnych profesora
+Arendta, kontynuowała jego fantazje. W tej czarnej gęstwinie parku, we
+włochatej sierści zarośli, w masie kruchego chrustu były miejscami
+nisze, gniazda najgłębszej puszystej czarności, pełne plątaniny,
+sekretnych gestów, bezładnej rozmowy na migi. Było w tych gniazdach
+zacisznie i ciepło. Siadaliśmy tam na letnim miękkim śniegu w naszych
+włochatych płaszczach, zajadając orzechy, których pełna była leszczynowa
+ta gęstwina w ową wiosenną zimę. Przez zarośla przewijały się bezgłośnie
+kuny, łasice i ichneumony, futrzane, węszące zwierzątka, śmierdzące
+kożuchem, wydłużone, na niskich łapkach. Podejrzewaliśmy, że były między
+nimi okazy gabinetu szkolnego, które choć wypatroszone i łysiejące,
+uczuwały w tę białą noc w swym pustym wnętrzu głos starego instynktu,
+głos rui, i wracały do matecznika na krótki, złudny żywot. Ale powoli
+fosforescencja wiosennego śniegu mętniała i gasła i nadchodziła czarna i
+gęsta oćma przed świtem. Niektórzy z nas zasypiali w ciepłym śniegu,
+inni domacywali się w gęstwinie bram swych domów, wchodzili omackiem do
+ciemnych wnętrzy, w sen rodziców i braci, w dalszy ciąg głębokiego
+chrapania, które doganiali na swych spóźnionych drogach. Te nocne seanse
+pełne były dla mnie tajemnego uroku, nie mogłem i teraz pominąć
+sposobności, by nie zaglądnąć na moment do sali rysunkowej,
+postanawiając, że nie pozwolę się tam zatrzymać dłużej nad krótką
+chwilkę. Ale wstępując po tylnych, cedrowych schodach, pełnych
+dźwięcznego rezonansu, poznałem, że znajduję się w obcej, nigdy nie
+widzianej stronie gmachu. Najlżejszy szmer nie przerywał tu solennej
+ciszy. Korytarze były w tym skrzydle obszerniejsze, wysłane pluszowym
+dywanem i pełne wytworności. Małe, ciemno płonące lampy świeciły na ich
+zagięciach. Minąwszy jedno takie kolano, znalazłem się na korytarzu
+jeszcze większym, strojnym w przepych pałacowy. Jedna jego ściana
+otwierała się szerokimi, szklanymi arkadami do wnętrza mieszkania.
+Zaczynała się tu przed oczyma długa amfilada pokojów, biegnących w głąb
+i urządzonych z olśniewającą wspaniałością. Szpalerem obić jedwabnych,
+luster złoconych, kosztownych mebli i kryształowych pająków biegł wzrok
+w puszysty miąższ tych zbytkownych wnętrzy, pełnych kolorowego wirowania
+i migotliwych arabesek, plączących się girland i pączkujących kwiatów.
+Głęboka cisza tych pustych salonów pełna była tylko tajnych spojrzeń,
+które oddawały sobie zwierciadła, i popłochu arabesek, biegnących wysoko
+fryzami wzdłuż ścian i gubiących się w sztukateriach białych sufitów. Z
+podziwem i czcią stałem przed tym przepychem, domyślałem się, że nocna
+moja eskapada zaprowadziła mnie niespodzianie w skrzydło dyrektora,
+przed jego prywatne mieszkanie. Stałem przygwożdżony ciekawością, z
+bijącym sercem, gotów do ucieczki za najlżejszym szmerem. Jakże mógłbym,
+przyłapany, usprawiedliwić to moje nocne szpiegowanie, moje zuchwałe
+wścibstwo? W którymś z głębokich pluszowych foteli mogła, nie
+dostrzeżona i cicha, siedzieć córeczka dyrektora i podnieść nagle na
+mnie oczy znad książki - czarne, sybilińskie, spokojne oczy, których
+spojrzenia nikt z nas wytrzymać nie umiał. Ale cofnąć się w połowie
+drogi, nie dokonawszy powziętego planu, poczytałbym był sobie za
+tchórzostwo. Zresztą głęboka cisza panowała dookoła w pełnych przepychu
+wnętrzach, oświetlonych przyćmionym światłem nie określonej pory. Przez
+arkady korytarza widziałem na drugim końcu wielkiego salonu duże,
+oszklone drzwi, prowadzące na taras. Było tak cicho wokoło, że nabrałem
+odwagi. Nie wydawało mi się to połączone ze zbyt wielkim ryzykiem, zejść
+z paru stopni, prowadzących do poziomu sali, w kilku susach przebiegnąć
+wielki, kosztowny dywan i znaleźć się na tarasie, z którego bez trudu
+dostać się mogłem na dobrze mi znaną ulicę. Uczyniłem tak. Zeszedłszy na
+parkiety salonu, pod wielkie palmy, wystrzelające tam z wazonów aż do
+arabesek sufitu, spostrzegłem, że znajduję się już właściwie na gruncie
+neutralnym, gdyż salon nie miał wcale przedniej ściany. Był on rodzajem
+wielkiej loggii, łączącej się przy pomocy paru stopni z placem miejskim.
+Była to niejako odnoga tego placu i niektóre meble stały już na bruku.
+Zbiegłem z kilku kamiennych schodów i znalazłem się znów na ulicy.
+Konstelacje stały już stromo na głowie, wszystkie gwiazdy przekręciły
+się na drugą stronę, ale księżyc, zagrzebany w pierzyny obłoczków, które
+rozświetlał swą niewidzialną obecnością, zdawał się mieć przed sobą
+jeszcze nieskończoną drogę i, zatopiony w swych zawiłych procederach
+niebieskich, nie myślał o świcie. Na ulicy czerniało kilka dorożek,
+rozjechanych i rozklekotanych jak kalekie, drzemiące kraby czy karakony.
+Woźnica nachylił się z wysokiego kozła. Miał twarz drobną, czerwoną i
+dobroduszną. - Pojedziemy, paniczu? - zapytał. Powóz zadygotał we
+wszystkich stawach i przegubach swego wieloczłonkowego ciała i ruszył na
+lekkich obręczach. Ale kto w taką noc powierza się kaprysom
+nieobliczalnego dorożkarza? Wśród klekotu szprych, wśród dudnienia pudła
+i budy nie mogłem porozumieć się z nim co do celu drogi. Kiwał na
+wszystko niedbale i pobłażliwie głową i podśpiewywał sobie, jadąc drogą
+okrężną przez miasto. Przed jakimś szynkiem stała grupa dorożkarzy,
+kiwając nań przyjaźnie rękami. Odpowiedział im coś radośnie, po czym nie
+zatrzymując pojazdu, rzucił mi lejce na kolana, spuścił się z kozła i
+przyłączył do gromady kolegów. Koń, stary mądry koń dorożkarski,
+oglądnął się pobieżnie i pojechał dalej jednostajnym, dorożkarskim
+kłusem. Właściwie koń ten budził zaufanie - wydawał się mądrzejszy od
+woźnicy. Ale powozić nie umiałem - trzeba się było zdać na jego wolę.
+Wjechaliśmy na podmiejską ulicę ujętą z obu stron w ogrody. Ogrody te
+przechodziły zwolna, w miarę posuwania się, w parki wielkodrzewne, a te
+w lasy. Nie zapomnę nigdy tej jazdy świetlistej w najjaśniejszą noc
+zimową. Kolorowa mapa niebios wyogromniała w kopułę niezmierną, na
+której spiętrzyły się fantastyczne lądy, oceany i morza, porysowane
+liniami wirów i prądów gwiezdnych, świetlistymi liniami geografii
+niebieskiej. Powietrze stało się lekkie do oddychania i świetlane jak
+gaza srebrna. Pachniało fiołkami. Spod wełnianego jak białe karakuły
+śniegu wychylały się anemony drżące, z iskrą światła księżycowego w
+delikatnym kielichu. Las cały zdawał się iluminować tysiącznymi
+światłami, gwiazdami, które rzęsiście ronił grudniowy firmament.
+Powietrze dyszało jakąś tajną wiosną, niewypowiedzianą czystością śniegu
+i fiołków. Wjechaliśmy w teren pagórkowaty. Linie wzgórzy, włochatych
+nagimi rózgami drzew, podnosiły się jak błogie westchnienia w niebo.
+Ujrzałem na tych szczęśliwych zboczach całe grupy wędrowców,
+zbierających wśród mchu i krzaków opadłe i mokre od śniegu gwiazdy.
+Droga stała się stroma, koń poślizgiwał się i z trudem ciągnął pojazd,
+grający wszystkimi przegubami. Byłem szczęśliwy. Pierś moja wchłaniała
+tę błogą wiosnę powietrza, świeżość gwiazd i śniegu. Przed piersią konia
+zbierał się wał białej piany śnieżnej, coraz wyższy i wyższy. Z trudem
+przekopywał się koń przez czystą i świeżą jego masę. Wreszcie ustał.
+Wyszedłem z dorożki. Dyszał ciężko ze zwieszoną głową. Przytuliłem jego
+łeb do piersi, w jego wielkich czarnych oczach lśniły łzy. Wtedy
+ujrzałem na jego brzuchu okrągłą czarną ranę. - -Dlaczego mi nie
+powiedziałeś? - szepnąłem ze łzami. - Drogi mój - to dla ciebie - rzekł
+i stał się bardzo mały, jak konik z drzewa. Opuściłem go. Czułem się
+dziwnie lekki i szczęśliwy. Zastanawiałem się, czy czekać na małą
+kolejkę lokalną, która tu zajeżdżała, czy też pieszo wrócić do miasta.
+Zacząłem schodzić stromą serpentyną wśród lasu, początkowo idąc krokiem
+lekkim, elastycznym, potem, nabierając rozpędu, przeszedłem w posuwisty
+szczęśliwy bieg, który zmienił się wnet w jazdę jak na nartach. Mogłem
+dowoli regulować szybkość, kierować jazdą przy pomocy lekkich zwrotów
+ciała. W pobliżu miasta zahamowałem ten bieg tryumfalny, zmieniając go
+na przyzwoity krok spacerowy. Księżyc stał jeszcze ciągle wysoko.
+Transformacje nieba, metamorfozy jego wielokrotnych sklepień w coraz to
+kunsztowniejsze konfiguracje nie miały końca. Jak srebrne astrolabium
+otwierało niebo w tę noc czarodziejską mechanizm wnętrza i ukazywało w
+nieskończonych ewolucjach złocistą matematykę swych kół i trybów. Na
+rynku spotkałem ludzi zażywających przechadzki. Wszyscy, oczarowani
+widowiskiem tej nocy, mieli twarze wzniesione i srebrne od magii nieba.
+Troska o portfel opuściła mnie zupełnie. Ojciec, pogrążony w swych
+dziwactwach, zapewne zapomniał już o zgubie, o matkę nie dbałem. W taką
+noc, jedyną w roku, przychodzą szczęśliwe myśli, natchnienia, wieszcze
+tknięcia palca bożego. Pełen pomysłów i inspiracji, chciałem skierować
+się do domu, gdy zaszli mi drogę koledzy z książkami pod pachą. Zbyt
+wcześnie wyszli do szkoły, obudzeni jasnością tej nocy, która nie
+chciała się skończyć. Poszliśmy gromadą na spacer stromo spadającą
+ulicą, z której wiał powiew fiołków, niepewni, czy to jeszcze magia nocy
+srebrzyła się na śniegu, czy też świt już wstawał...
+
+ULICA KROKODYLI Mój ojciec przechowywał w dolnej szufladzie swego
+głębokiego biurka starą i piękną mapę naszego miasta. Był to cały
+wolumen in folio pergaminowych kart, które pierwotnie spojone skrawkami
+płótna, tworzyły ogromną mapę ścienną w kształcie panoramy z ptasiej
+perspektywy. Zawieszona na ścianie, zajmowała niemal przestrzeń całego
+pokoju i otwierała daleki widok na całą dolinę Tyśmienicy, wijącej się
+falisto bladozłotą wstęgą, na całe pojezierze szeroko rozlanych moczarów
+i stawów, na pofałdowane przedgórza, ciągnące się ku południowi, naprzód
+z rzadka, potem coraz tłumniejszymi pasmami, szachownicą okrągławych
+wzgórzy, coraz mniejszych i coraz bledszych, w miarę jak odchodziły ku
+złotawej i dymnej mgle horyzontu. Z tej zwiędłej dali peryferii
+wynurzało się miasto i rosło ku przodowi, naprzód jeszcze w nie
+zróżnicowanych kompleksach, w zwartych blokach i masach domów,
+poprzecinanych głębokimi parowami ulic, by bliżej jeszcze wyodrębnić się
+w pojedyncze kamienice, sztychowane z ostrą wyrazistością widoków
+oglądanych przez lunetę. Na tych bliższych planach wydobył sztycharz
+cały zawikłany i wieloraki zgiełk ulic i zaułków, ostrą wyrazistość
+gzymsów, architrawów, archiwolt i pilastrów, świecących w późnym i
+ciemnym złocie pochmurnego popołudnia, które pogrąża wszystkie załomy i
+framugi w głębokiej sepii cienia. Bryły i pryzmy tego cienia wcinały
+się, jak plastry ciemnego miodu, w wąwozy ulic, zatapiały w swej
+ciepłej, soczystej masie tu całą połowę ulicy, tam wyłom między domami,
+dramatyzowały i orkiestrowały ponurą romantyką cieni tę wieloraką
+polifonię architektoniczną. Na tym planie, wykonanym w stylu barokowych
+prospektów, okolica Ulicy Krokodylej świeciła pustą bielą, jaką na
+kartach geograficznych zwykło się oznaczać okolice podbiegunowe, krainy
+niezbadane i niepewnej egzystencji. Tylko linie kilku ulic wrysowane tam
+były czarnymi kreskami i opatrzone nazwami w prostym, nieozdobnym
+piśmie, w odróżnieniu od szlachetnej antykwy innych napisów. Widocznie
+kartograf wzbraniał się uznać przynależność tej dzielnicy do zespołu
+miasta i zastrzeżenie swe wyraził w tym odrębnym i postponującym
+wykonaniu. Aby zrozumieć tę rezerwę, musimy już teraz zwrócić uwagę na
+dwuznaczny i wątpliwy charakter tej dzielnicy, tak bardzo odbiegający od
+zasadniczego tonu całego miasta. Był to dystrykt przemysłowo-handlowy z
+podkreślonym jaskrawo charakterem trzeźwej użytkowości. Duch czasu,
+mechanizm ekonomiki, nie oszczędził i naszego miasta i zapuścił korzenie
+na skrawku jego peryferii, gdzie rozwinął się w pasożytniczą dzielnicę.
+Kiedy w starym mieście panował wciąż jeszcze nocny, pokątny handel,
+pełen solennej ceremonialności, w tej nowej dzielnicy rozwinęły się od
+razu nowoczesne, trzeźwe formy komercjalizmu. Pseudoamerykanizm,
+zaszczepiony na starym, zmurszałym gruncie miasta, wystrzelił tu bujną,
+lecz pustą i bezbarwną wegetacją tandetnej, lichej pretensjonalności.
+Widziało się tam tanie, marnie budowane kamienice o karykaturalnych
+fasadach, oblepione monstrualnymi sztukateriami z popękanego gipsu.
+Stare, krzywe domki podmiejskie otrzymały szybko sklecone portale, które
+dopiero bliższe przyjrzenie demaskowało jako nędzne imitacje
+wielkomiejskich urządzeń. Wadliwe, mętne i brudne szyby, łamiące w
+falistych refleksach ciemne odbicie ulicy, nie heblowane drzewo portali,
+szara atmosfera jałowych tych wnętrzy, osiadających pajęczyną i kłakami
+kurzu na wysokich półkach i wzdłuż odartych i kruszących się ścian,
+wyciskały tu, na sklepach, piętno dzikiego Klondike'u. Tak ciągnęły się
+jeden za drugim, magazyny krawców, konfekcje, składy porcelany,
+drogerie, zakłady fryzjerskie. Szare ich, wielkie szyby wystawowe nosiły
+ukośnie lub w półkolu biegnące napisy ze złoconych plastycznych liter:
+CONFISERIE, MANUCURE, KING OF ENGLAND. Rdzenni mieszkańcy miasta
+trzymali się z dala od tej okolicy, zamieszkiwanej przez szumowiny,
+przez gmin, przez kreatury bez charakteru, bez gęstości, przez istną
+lichotę moralną, tę tandetną odmianę człowieka, która rodzi się w takich
+efemerycznych środowiskach. Ale w dniach upadku, w godzinach niskiej
+pokusy zdarzało się, że ten lub ów z mieszkańców miasta zabłąkiwał się
+na wpół przypadkiem w tę wątpliwą dzielnicę. Najlepsi nie byli czasem
+wolni od pokusy dobrowolnej degradacji, zniwelowania granic i
+hierarchii, pławienia się w tym płytkim błocie wspólnoty, łatwej
+intymności, brudnego zmieszania. Dzielnica ta była eldoradem takich
+dezerterów moralnych, takich zbiegów spod sztandaru godności własnej.
+Wszystko zdawało się tam podejrzane i dwuznaczne, wszystko zapraszało
+sekretnym mrugnięciem, cynicznie artykułowanym gestem, wyraźnie
+przymrużonym perskim okiem - do nieczystych nadziei, wszystko wyzwalało
+z pęt niską naturę. Mało kto, nie uprzedzony, spostrzegał dziwną
+osobliwość tej dzielnicy: brak barw, jak gdyby w tym tandetnym, w
+pośpiechu wyrosłym mieście nie można było sobie pozwolić na luksus
+kolorów. Wszystko tam było szare jak na jednobarwnych fotografiach, jak
+w ilustrowanych prospektach. Podobieństwo to wychodziło poza zwykłą
+metaforę, gdyż chwilami, wędrując po tej części miasta, miało się w
+istocie wrażenie, że wertuje się w jakimś prospekcie, w nudnych
+rubrykach komercjalnych ogłoszeń, wśród których zagnieździły się
+pasożytniczo podejrzane anonse, drażliwe notatki, wątpliwe ilustracje; i
+wędrówki te były równie jałowe i bez rezultatu jak ekscytacje fantazji,
+pędzonej przez szpalty i kolumny pornograficznych druków. Wchodziło się
+do jakiegoś krawca, żeby zamówić ubranie - ubranie o taniej elegancji,
+tak charakterystycznej dla tej dzielnicy. Lokal był wielki i pusty,
+bardzo wysoki i bezbarwny. Ogromne wielopiętrowe półki wznoszą się jedne
+nad drugimi w nie określoną wysokość tej hali. Kondygnacje pustych półek
+wyprowadzają wzrok w górę aż pod sufit, który może być niebem - lichym,
+bezbarwnym, odrapanym niebem tej dzielnicy. Natomiast dalsze magazyny,
+które widać przez otwarte drzwi, pełne są aż pod sufit pudeł i kartonów,
+piętrzących się ogromną kartoteką, która rozpada się w górze, pod
+zagmatwanym niebem strychu w kubaturę pustki, w jałowy budulec nicości.
+Przez wielkie szare okna, kratkowane wielokrotnie jak arkusze papieru
+kancelaryjnego, nie wchodzi światło, gdyż przestrzeń sklepu już
+napełniona jest, jak wodą, indyferentną szarą poświatą, która nie rzuca
+cienia i nie akcentuje niczego. Wnet nawija się jakiś smukły
+młodzieniec, zadziwiająco usłużny, giętki i nieodporny, ażeby dogodzić
+naszym życzeniom i zalać nas tanią i łatwą wymową subiekta. Ale gdy,
+gadając, rozwija ogromne postawy sukna, przymierza, fałduje i drapuje
+niekończącą się strugę materiału, przepływającą przez jego ręce,
+formując z jego fal iluzoryczne surduty i spodnie, cała ta manipulacja
+wydaje się czymś nieistotnym, pozorem, komedią, ironicznie zarzuconą
+zasłoną na prawdziwy sens sprawy. Panienki sklepowe, smukłe i czarne,
+każda z jakąś skazą piękności (charakterystyczną dla tej dzielnicy
+wybrakowanych artykułów), wchodzą i wychodzą, stają w drzwiach
+magazynów, sondując oczyma, czy rzecz wiadoma (powierzona doświadczonym
+rękom subiekta) dojrzewa do punktu właściwego. Subiekt przymila się i
+kryguje i chwilami robi wrażenie transwestyty. Chciałoby się go ująć pod
+miękko zarysowaną brodę lub uszczyp-nąć w upudrowany blady policzek, gdy
+z porozumiewawczym półspojrzeniem dyskretnie zwraca uwagę na markę
+ochronną towaru, markę o przejrzystej symbolice. Zwolna sprawa wyboru
+ubrania schodzi na plan dalszy. Ten miękki do efeminacji i zepsuty
+młodzieniec, pełen zrozumienia dla najintymniejszych poruszeń klienta,
+przesuwa teraz przed jego oczyma osobliwe marki ochronne, całą
+bibliotekę znaków ochronnych, gabinet kolekcjonerski wyrafinowanego
+zbieracza. Pokazywało się wówczas, że magazyn konfekcji był tylko
+fasadą, za którą kryła się antykwarnia, zbiór wysoce dwuznacznych
+wydawnictw i druków prywatnych. Usłużny subiekt otwiera dalsze składy,
+wypełnione aż pod sufit książkami, rycinami, fotografiami. Te winiety,
+te ryciny przechodzą stokrotnie najśmielsze nasze marzenia. Takich
+kulminacyj zepsucia, takich wymyślności wyuzdania nie przeczuwaliśmy
+nigdy. Panienki sklepowe przesuwają się coraz częściej pomiędzy
+szeregami książek, szare i papierowe, ale pełne pigmentu w zepsutych
+twarzach, ciemnego pigmentu brunetek o lśniącej i tłustej czarności,
+która zaczajona w oczach, z nagła wybiegała z nich zygzakiem lśniącego
+karakoniego biegu. Ale i w spalonych rumieńcach, w pikantnych stygmatach
+pieprzyków, we wstydliwych znamionach ciemnego puszku zdradzała się rasa
+zapiekłej, czarnej krwi. Ten barwik o nazbyt intensywnej mocy, ta mokka
+gęsta i aromatyczna zdawała się plamić książki, które brały one do
+oliwkowej dłoni, ich dotknięcia zdawały się je farbować i zostawiać w
+powietrzu ciemny deszcz piegów, smugę tabaki, jak purchawka o
+podniecającej, animalnej woni. Tymczasem powszechna rozwiązłość zrzucała
+coraz bardziej hamulce pozorów. Subiekt, wyczerpawszy swą natarczywą
+aktywność, przechodził powoli do kobiecej bierności. Leży teraz na
+jednej z wielu kanap, porozstawianych wśród rejonów książek, w jedwabnej
+pidżamie, odsłaniającej kobiecy dekolt. Panienki demonstrują, jedna
+przed drugą, figury i pozycje rycin okładkowych, inne zasypiają już na
+prowizorycznych posłaniach. Nacisk na klienta rozluźniał się.
+Wypuszczano go z kręgu natarczywego zainteresowania, pozostawiano sobie
+samemu. Subiektki, zajęte rozmową, nie zwracały nań więcej uwagi.
+Odwrócone do niego tyłem lub bokiem, przystawały w aroganckim kontra
+poście, przestępowały z nogi na nogę, grając kokieteryjnym obuwiem,
+przepuszczały z góry na dół po smukłym ciele wężową grę członków,
+atakując nią spoza swej niedbałej nieodpowiedzialności podnieconego
+widza, którego ignorowały. Tak cofano się, wsuwano w głąb z
+wyrachowaniem, otwierając wolną przestrzeń dla aktywności gościa.
+Skorzystajmy z tego momentu nieuwagi, ażeby wymknąć się nieprzewidzianym
+konsekwencjom tej niewinnej wizyty i wydostać się na ulicę. Nikt nas nie
+zatrzymuje. Przez korytarze książek, pomiędzy długimi regałami czasopism
+i druków wydostajemy się ze sklepu i oto jesteśmy w tym miejscu Ulicy
+Krokodylej, gdzie z wyniesionego jej punktu widać niemal całą długość
+tego szerokiego traktu aż do dalekich, nie wykończonych zabudowań dworca
+kolejowego. Jest to szary dzień, jak zawsze w tej okolicy, i cała
+sceneria wydaje się chwilami fotografią z ilustrowanej gazety, tak
+szare, tak płaskie są domy, ludzie i pojazdy. Ta rzeczywistość jest
+cienka jak papier i wszystkimi szparami zdradza swą imitatywność.
+Chwilami ma się wrażenie, że tylko na małym skrawku przed nami układa
+się wszystko przykładnie w ten pointowany obraz bulwaru
+wielkomiejskiego, gdy tymczasem już na bokach rozwiązuje się i rozprzęga
+ta zaimprowizowana maskarada i, niezdolna wytrwać w swej roli, rozpada
+się za nami w gips i pakuły, w rupieciarnię jakiegoś ogromnego pustego
+teatru. Napięcie pozy, sztuczna powaga maski, ironiczny patos drży na
+tym naskórku. Ale dalecy jesteśmy od chęci demaskowania widowiska. Wbrew
+lepszej wiedzy czujemy się wciągnięci w tandetny czar dzielnicy. Zresztą
+nie brak w obrazie miasta i pewnych cech autoparodii. Rzędy małych,
+parterowych domków podmiejskich zmieniają się z wielopiętrowymi
+kamienicami, które zbudowane jak z kartonu, są konglomeratem szyldów,
+ślepych okien biurowych, szklistoszarych wystaw, reklam i numerów. Pod
+domami płynie rzeka tłumu. Ulica jest szeroka jak bulwar wielkomiejski,
+ale jezdnia, jak place wiejskie, zrobiona jest z ubitej gliny, pełna
+wybojów, kałuży i trawy. Ruch uliczny dzielnicy służy do porównań w tym
+mieście, mieszkańcy mówią o nim z dumą i porozumiewawczym błyskiem w
+oku. Szary, bezosobisty ten tłum jest nader przejęty swą rolą i pełen
+gorliwości w demonstrowaniu wielkomiejskiego pozoru. Wszelako, mimo
+zaaferowania i interesowności, ma się wrażenie błędnej, monotonnej,
+bezcelowej wędrówki, jakiegoś sennego korowodu marionetek. Atmosfera
+dziwnej błahości przenika tę całą scenerię. Tłum płynie monotonnie i,
+rzecz dziwna, widzi się go zawsze jakby niewyraźnie, figury przepływają
+w splątanym, łagodnym zgiełku, nie dochodząc do zupełnej wyrazistości.
+Czasem tylko wyławiamy z tego gwaru wielu głów jakieś ciemne, żywe
+spojrzenie, jakiś czarny melonik nasunięty głęboko na głowę, jakieś pół
+twarzy rozdarte uśmiechem, z ustami, które właśnie coś powiedziały,
+jakąś nogę wysuniętą w kroku i tak już zastygłą na zawsze. Osobliwością
+dzielnicy są dorożki bez woźniców, biegnące samopas po ulicach. Nie
+jakoby nie było tu dorożkarzy, ale wmieszani w tłum i zajęci tysiącem
+spraw, nie troszczą się o swe dorożki. W tej dzielnicy pozoru i pustego
+gestu nie przywiązuje się zbytniej wagi do ścisłego celu jazdy i
+pasażerowie powierzają się tym błędnym pojazdom z lekkomyślnością, która
+cechuje tu wszystko. Nieraz można ich widzieć na niebezpiecznych
+zakrętach, wychylonych daleko z połamanej budy, jak z lejcami w dłoniach
+przeprowadzają z natężeniem trudny manewr wymijania. Mamy w tej
+dzielnicy także tramwaje. Ambicja rajców miejskich święci tu najwyższy
+swój triumf. Ale pożałowania godny jest widok tych wozów, zrobionych z
+papier mâché, o ścianach powyginanych i zmiętych od wieloletniego
+użytku. Często brak im zupełnie przedniej ściany tak, że widzieć można w
+przejeździe pasażerów, siedzących sztywnie i zachowujących się z wielką
+godnością. Tramwaje te popychane są przez tragarzy miejskich.
+Najdziwniejszą atoli rzeczą jest komunikacja kolejowa na Ulicy
+Krokodylej. Czasami, w nieregularnych porach dnia, gdzieś ku końcowi
+tygodnia można zauważyć tłum ludzi czekających na zakręcie ulicy na
+pociąg. Nie jest się nigdy pewnym, czy przyjedzie i gdzie stanie, i
+zdarza się często, że ludzie ustawiają się w dwóch różnych punktach, nie
+mogąc uzgodnić swych poglądów na miejsce przystanku. Czekają długo i
+stoją czarnym milczącym tłumem wzdłuż ledwo zarysowanych śladów toru, z
+twarzami w profilu, jak szereg bladych masek z papieru, wyciętych w
+fantastyczną linię zapatrzenia. I wreszcie niespodzianie zajeżdża, już
+wjechał z bocznej uliczki, skąd go oczekiwano, niski jak wąż,
+miniaturowy, z małą, sapiącą, krępą lokomotywą. Wjechał w ten czarny
+szpaler i ulica staje się ciemna od tego ciągu wozów, siejących pył
+węglowy. Ciemne sapanie parowozu i powiew dziwnej powagi, pełnej smutku,
+tłumiony pośpiech i zdenerwowanie zamieniają ulicę na chwilę w halę
+dworca kolejowego w szybko zapadającym zmierzchu zimowym. Plagą naszego
+miasta jest ażiotaż biletów kolejowych i przekupstwo. W ostatniej
+chwili, gdy pociąg już stoi na stacji, toczą się w nerwowym pośpiechu
+pertraktacje z przekupnymi urzędnikami linii żelaznej. Zanim te
+negocjacje się kończą, pociąg rusza, odprowadzany przez wolno sunący,
+rozczarowany tłum, który odprowadza go daleko, ażeby się wreszcie
+rozproszyć. Ulica, zacieśniona na chwilę do tego zaimprowizowanego
+dworca, pełnego zmierzchu i tchnienia dalekich dróg - rozwidnia się
+znowu, rozszerza i przepuszcza znów swym korytem beztroski monotonny
+tłum spacerowiczów, który wędruje wśród gwaru rozmów wzdłuż wystaw
+sklepowych, tych brudnych, szarych czworoboków, pełnych tandetnych
+towarów, wielkich woskowych manekinów i lalek fryzjerskich. Wyzywająco
+ubrane, w długich koronkowych sukniach przechodzą prostytutki. Mogą to
+być zresztą żony fryzjerów lub kapelmistrzów kawiarnianych. Idą
+drapieżnym, posuwistym krokiem i mają w niedobrych, zepsutych twarzach
+nieznaczną skazę, która je przekreśla: zezują czarnym, krzywym zezem lub
+mają usta rozdarte, lub brak im koniuszka nosa. Mieszkańcy miasta dumni
+są z tego odoru zepsucia, którym tchnie Ulica Krokodyli. Nie mamy
+potrzeby niczego sobie odmawiać - myślą z dumą - stać nas i na prawdziwą
+wielkomiejską rozpustę. Twierdzą oni, że każda kobieta w tej dzielnicy
+jest kokotą. W istocie wystarczy zwrócić uwagę na którąś - a natychmiast
+spotyka się to uporczywe, lepkie spojrzenie, które nas zmraża rozkoszną
+pewnością. Nawet dziewczęta szkolne noszą tu w pewien charakterystyczny
+sposób kokardy, stawiają swoistą manierą smukłe nogi i mają tę nieczystą
+skazę w spojrzeniu, w której leży preformowane przyszłe zepsucie. A
+jednak - a jednak czy mamy zdradzić ostatnią tajemnicę tej dzielnicy,
+troskliwie ukrywany sekret Ulicy Krokodyli? Kilkakrotnie w trakcie
+naszego sprawozdania stawialiśmy pewne znaki ostrzegawcze, dawaliśmy w
+delikatny sposób wyraz naszym zastrzeżeniom. Uważny czytelnik nie będzie
+nie przygotowany na ten ostateczny obrót sprawy. Mówiliśmy o
+imitatywnym, iluzorycznym charakterze tej dzielnicy, ale słowa te mają
+zbyt ostateczne i stanowcze znaczenie, by określić połowiczny i
+niezdecydowany charakter jej rzeczywistości. Język nasz nie posiada
+określeń, które by dozowały niejako stopień realności, definiowały jej
+giętkość. Powiedzmy bez ogródek: fatalnością tej dzielnicy jest, że nic
+w niej nie dochodzi do skutku, nic nie odbiega od swego definitivum,
+wszystkie ruchy rozpoczęte zawisają w powietrzu, wszystkie gesty
+wyczerpują się przedwcześnie i nie mogą przekroczyć pewnego martwego
+punktu. Mogliśmy już zauważyć wielką bujność i rozrzutność - w
+intencjach, w projektach i antycypacjach, która cechuje tę dzielnicę.
+Cała ona nie jest niczym innym jak fermentacją pragnień, przedwcześnie
+wybujałą i dlatego bezsilną i pustą. W atmosferze nadmiernej łatwości
+kiełkuje tutaj każda najlżejsza zachcianka, przelotne napięcie puchnie i
+rośnie w pustą, wydętą narośl, wystrzela szara i lekka wegetacja
+puszystych chwastów, bezbarwnych włochatych maków, zrobiona z nieważkiej
+tkanki majaku i haszyszu. Nad całą dzielnicą unosi się leniwy i
+rozwiązły fluid grzechu i domy, sklepy, ludzie wydają się niekiedy
+dreszczem na jej gorączkującym ciele, gęsią skórką na jej febrycznych
+marzeniach. Nigdzie, jak tu, nie czujemy się tak zagrożeni
+możliwościami, wstrząśnięci bliskością spełnienia, pobladli i bezwładni
+rozkosznym truchleniem ziszczenia. Lecz na tym się też kończy.
+Przekroczywszy pewien punkt napięcia, przypływ zatrzymuje się i cofa,
+atmosfera gaśnie i przekwita, możliwości więdną i rozpadają się w
+nicość, oszalałe szare maki ekscytacji rozsypują się w popiół. Będziemy
+wiecznie żałowali, żeśmy wtedy wyszli na chwilę z magazynu konfekcji
+podejrzanej konduity. Nigdy nie trafimy już doń z powrotem. Będziemy
+błądzili od szyldu do szyldu i mylili się setki razy. Zwiedzimy
+dziesiątki magazynów, trafimy do całkiem podobnych, będziemy wędrowali
+przez szpalery książek, wertowali czasopisma i druki, konferowali długo
+i zawile z panienkami o nadmiernym pigmencie i skażonej piękności, które
+nie potrafią zrozumieć naszych życzeń. Będziemy się wikłali w
+nieporozumieniach, aż cała nasza gorączka i podniecenie ulotni się w
+niepotrzebnym wysiłku, w straconej na próżno gonitwie. Nasze nadzieje
+były nieporozumieniem, dwuznaczny wygląd lokalu i służby- pozorem,
+konfekcja była prawdziwą konfekcją, a subiekt nie miał żadnych ukrytych
+intencyj. Świat kobiecy Ulicy Krokodylej odznacza się całkiem miernym
+zepsuciem, zagłuszonym grubymi warstwami przesądów moralnych i banalnej
+pospolitości. W tym mieście taniego materiału ludzkiego brak także
+wybujałości instynktu, brak niezwykłych i ciemnych namiętności. Ulica
+Krokodyli była koncesją naszego miasta na rzecz nowoczesności i zepsucia
+wielkomiejskiego. Widocznie nie stać nas było na nic innego jak na
+papierową imitację, jak na fotomontaż złożony z wycinków zleżałych,
+zeszłorocznych gazet.
+
+KARAKONY Było to w okresie szarych dni, które nastąpiły po świetnej
+kolorowości genialnej epoki mego ojca. Były to długie tygodnie depresji,
+ciężkie tygodnie bez niedziel i świąt, przy zamkniętym niebie i w
+zubożałym krajobrazie. Ojca już wówczas nie było. Górne pokoje
+wysprzątano i wynajęto pewnej telefonistce. Z całego ptasiego
+gospodarstwa pozostał nam jedyny egzemplarz, wypchany kondor, stojący na
+półce w salonie. W chłodnym półmroku zamkniętych firanek stał on tam,
+jak za życia, na jednej nodze, w pozie buddyjskiego mędrca, a gorzka
+jego, wyschła twarz ascety skamieniała w wyraz ostatecznej obojętności i
+abnegacji. Oczy wypadły, a przez wypłakane, łzawe orbity sypały się
+trociny. Tylko rogowate egipskie narośle na nagim potężnym dziobie i na
+łysej szyi, narośle i gruzły spłowiałobłękitnej barwy nadawały tej
+starczej głowie coś dostojnie hieratycznego. Pierzasty habit jego był
+już w wielu miejscach przeżarty przez mole i gubił miękkie, szare
+pierze, które Adela raz w tygodniu wymiatała wraz z bezimiennym kurzem
+pokoju. W wyłysiałych miejscach widać było workowe, grube płótno, z
+którego wyłaziły kłaki konopne. Miałem ukryty żal do matki za łatwość, z
+jaką przeszła do porządku dziennego nad stratą ojca. Nigdy go nie
+kochała - myślałem - a ponieważ ojciec nie był zakorzeniony w sercu
+żadnej kobiety, przeto nie mógł też wróść w żadną realność i unosił się
+wiecznie na peryferii życia, w półrealnych regionach, na krawędziach
+rzeczywistosci. Nawet na uczciwą obywatelską śmierć nie zasłużył sobie - 
+myślałem - wszystko u niego musiało, być dziwaczne i wątpliwe.
+Postanowiłem w stosownej chwili zaskoczyć matkę otwartą rozmową. Owego
+dnia (był ciężki dzień zimowy i od rana już sypał się miękki puch
+zmierzchu) matka miała migrenę i leżała na sofie samotnie w salonie. W
+tym rzadko odwiedzanym, paradnym pokoju panował od czasu zniknięcia ojca
+wzorowy porządek, pielęgnowany woskiem i szczotkami przez Adelę. Meble
+przykryte były pokrowcami; wszystkie sprzęty poddały się żelaznej
+dyscyplinie, jaką Adela roztoczyła nad tym pokojem. Tylko pęk piór
+pawich, stojących w wazie na komodzie, nie dał się utrzymać w ryzach.
+Był to element swawolny, niebezpieczny, o nieuchwytnej rewolucyjności,
+jak rozhukana klasa gimnazjastek, pełna dewocji w oczy, a rozpustnej
+swawoli poza oczyma. Świdrowały te oczy dzień cały i wierciły dziury w
+ścianach, mrugały, tłoczyły się, trzepocąc rzęsami, z palcem przy
+ustach, jedne przez drugie, pełne chichotu i psoty. Napełniały pokój
+świergotem i szeptem, rozsypywały się, jak motyle, dookoła
+wieloramiennej lampy, uderzały tłumem barwnym w matowe, starcze dziurki
+od kluczy. Nawet w obecności matki, leżącej z zawiązaną głową na sofie,
+nie mogły się powstrzymać, robiły perskie oczko, dawały sobie znaki,
+mówiły niemym, kolorowym alfabetem, pełnym sekretnych znaczeń. Irytowało
+mnie to szydercze porozumienie, ta migotliwa zmowa poza mymi plecami. Z
+kolanami przyciśniętymi do sofy matki, badając dwoma palcami, jakby w
+zamyśleniu, delikatną materię jej szlafroka, rzekłem niby mimochodem: - 
+Chciałem cię już od dawna zapytać: prawda, że to jest on? - I chociaż
+nie wskazałem nawet spojrzeniem na kondora, matka odgadła od razu,
+zmieszała się bardzo i spuściła oczy. Dałem umyślnie upłynąć chwili,
+żeby wykosztować jej zmieszanie, po czym z całym spokojem, opanowując
+wzbierający gniew, spytałem: - Jaki sens mają w takim razie te wszystkie
+plotki i kłamstwa, które rozsiewasz o ojcu? Lecz jej rysy, które w
+pierwszej chwili rozpadły się były w panice, zaczęły się znowu
+porządkować. - Jakie kłamstwa? - spytała mrugając oczyma, które były
+puste, nalane ciemnym błękitem, bez białka. - Znam je od Adeli - rzekłem
+- ale wiem, że pochodzą od ciebie; chcę wiedzieć prawdę. Usta jej drżały
+lekko, źrenice, unikając mego wzroku, powędrowały w kąt oka. - Nie
+kłamałam - rzekła, a usta- jej napęczniały i stały się małe zarazem.
+Uczułem, że mnie kokietuje jak kobieta mężczyznę. - Z tymi karakonami to
+prawda - sam przecież pamiętasz... - Zmieszałem się. Pamiętałem w
+istocie tę inwazję karakonów, ten zalew czarnego rojowiska, które
+napełniało ciemność nocną, pajęczą bieganiną. Wszystkie szpary pełne
+były drgających wąsów, każda szczelina mogła wystrzelić z nagła
+karakonem, z każdego pęknięcia podłogi mogła zlęgnąć się ta czarna
+błyskawica, lecąca oszalałym zygzakiem po podłodze. Ach, ten dziki obłęd
+popłochu, pisany błyszczącą, czarną linią na tablicy podłogi. Ach, te
+krzyki grozy ojca, skaczącego z krzesła na krzesło z dzirytem w ręku.
+Nie przyjmując jadła ani napoju, z wypiekami gorączki na twarzy, z
+konwulsją wstrętu wrytą dookoła ust, ojciec mój zdziczał zupełnie. Jasne
+było, że tego napięcia nienawiści żaden organizm długo wytrzymać nie
+może. Straszliwa odraza zamieniała jego twarz w stężałą maskę tragiczną,
+w której tylko źrenice, ukryte za dolną powieką, leżały na czatach,
+napięte jak cięciwy, w wiecznej podejrzliwości. Z dzikim wrzaskiem
+zrywał się nagle z siedzenia, leciał na oślep w kąt pokoju i już
+podnosił dziryt, na którym utkwiony ogromny karakon przebierał
+rozpaczliwie gmatwaniną swych nóg. Adela przychodziła wówczas blademu ze
+zgrozy z pomocą i odbierała lancę wraz z utkwionym trofeum, ażeby ją
+utopić w cebrzyku. Już wówczas jednak nie umiałbym był powiedzieć, czy
+obrazy te zaszczepiły mi opowiadania Adeli, czy też sam byłem ich
+świadkiem. Ojciec mój nie posiadał już wtedy tej siły odpornej, która
+zdrowych ludzi broni od fascynacji wstrętu. Zamiast odgraniczyć się do
+straszliwej siły atrakcyjnej tej fascynacji, ojciec mój, wydany na łup
+szału, wplątywał się w nią coraz bardziej. Smutne skutki nie dały długo
+na siebie czekać. Wnet pojawiły się pierwsze podejrzane znaki, które
+napełniły nas przerażeniem i smutkiem. Zachowanie ojca zmieniło się.
+Szał jego, euforia jego podniecenia przygasła. W ruchach i mimice jęły
+się zdradzać znaki złego sumienia. Zaczął nas unikać. Krył się dzień
+cały po kątach, w szafach, pod pierzyną. .Widziałem go nieraz, jak w
+zamyśleniu oglądał własne ręce, badał konsystencję skóry, paznokci, na
+których występować zaczęły czarne plamy, jak łuski karakona. W dzień
+opierał się jeszcze ostatkami sił, walczył, ale w nocy fascynacja
+uderzała nań potężnymi arakami. Widziałem go późną nocą, w świetle
+świecy stojącej na podłodze. Mój ojciec leżał na ziemi nagi, popstrzony
+czarnymi plamami totemu, pokreślony liniami żeber, fantastycznym
+rysunkiem przeświecającej na zewnątrz anatomii, leżał na czworakach,
+opętany fascynacją awersji, która go wciągała w głąb swych zawiłych
+dróg. Mój ojciec poruszał się wieloczłonkowym, skomplikowanym ruchem
+dziwnego rytuału, w którym ze zgrozą poznałem imitację ceremoniału
+karakoniego. Od tego czasu wyrzekliśmy się ojca. Podobieństwo do
+karakona występowało z dniem każdym wyraźniej - mój ojciec zamieniał się
+w karakona. Zaczęliśmy się przyzwyczajać do tego. Widywaliśmy go coraz
+rzadziej, całymi tygodniami znikał gdzieś na swych karakonich drogach - 
+przestaliśmy go odróżniać, zlał się w zupełności z tym czarnym
+niesamowitym plemieniem. Kto mógł powiedzieć, czy żył gdzieś jeszcze w
+jakiejś szparze podłogi, czy przebiegał nocami pokoje, zaplątany w afery
+karakonie, czy też był może między tymi martwymi owadami, które Adela co
+rana znaj-dowała brzuchem do góry leżące i najeżone nogami i które ze
+wstrętem brała na śmietniczkę i wyrzucała? - A jednak - powiedziałem
+zdetonowany - jestem pewny, że ten kondor to on. - Matka spojrzała na
+mnie spod rzęs: - Nie dręcz mnie, drogi - mówiłam ci już przecież, że
+ojciec podróżuje jako komiwojażer po kraju - przecież wiesz, że czasem w
+nocy przyjeżdża do domu, ażeby przed świtem jeszcze dalej odjechać.
+
+WICHURA Tej długiej i pustej zimy obrodziła ciemność w naszym mieście
+ogromnym, stokrotnym urodzajem. Zbyt długo snadź nie sprzątano na
+strychach i w rupieciarniach, stłaczano garnki na garnkach i flaszki na
+flaszkach, pozwalano narastać bez końca pustym bateriom butelek. Tam, w
+tych spalonych, wielkobelkowych lasach strychów i dachów ciemność
+zaczęła się wyradzać i dziko fermentować. Tam zaczęły się te czarne
+sejmy garnków, te wiecowania gadatliwe i puste, te bełkotliwe
+flaszkowania, bulgoty butli i baniek. Aż pewnej nocy wezbrały pod
+gontowymi przestworami falangi garnków i flaszek i popłynęły wielkim
+stłoczonym ludem na miasto. Strychy, wystrychnięte ze strychów,
+rozprzestrzeniały się jedne z drugich i wystrzelały czarnymi szpalerami,
+a przez przestronne ich echa przebiegały kawalkady tramów i belek,
+lansady drewnianych kozłów, klękających na jodłowe kolana, ażeby
+wypadłszy na wolność, napełnić przestwory nocy galopem krokwi i
+zgiełkiem płatwi i bantów. Wtedy to wylały się te czarne rzeki, wędrówki
+beczek i konwi, i płynęły przez noce. Czarne ich, połyskliwe, gwarne
+zbiegowiska oblegały miasto. Nocami mrowił się ten ciemny zgiełk naczyń
+i napierał jak armie rozgadanych ryb, niepowstrzymany najazd pyskujących
+skopców i bredzących cebrów. Dudniąc dnami, piętrzyły się wiadra, beczki
+i konwie, dyndały się gliniane stągwie zdunów, stare kapeluchy i
+cylindry dandysów gramoliły się jedna na drugie, rosnąc w niebo
+kolumnami, które się rozpadały. I wszystkie kołatały niezgrabnie kołkami
+drewnianych języków, mełły nieudolnie w drewnianych gębach bełkot klątw
+i obelg, bluźniąc błotem na całej przestrzeni nocy. Aż dobluźniły się,
+doklęły swego. Przywołane rechotem naczyń, rozplotkowanym od brzegu do
+brzegu, nadeszły wreszcie karawany, nadciągnęły potężne tabory wichru i
+stanęły nad nocą. Ogromne obozowisko, czarny ruchomy amfiteatr zstępować
+zaczął w potężnych kręgach ku miastu. I wybuchła ciemność ogromną
+wzburzoną wichurą i szalała przez trzy dni i trzy noce... - Nie
+pójdziesz dziś do szkoły - rzekła rano matka - jest straszna wichura na
+dworze. - W pokoju unosił się delikatny welon dymu, pachnący żywicą. Piec
+wył i gwizdał, jak gdyby uwiązana w nim była cała sfora psów czy
+demonów. Wielki bohomaz, wymalowany na jego pękatym brzuchu, wykrzywiał
+się kolorowym grymasem i fantastyczniał wzdętymi policzkami. Pobiegłem
+boso do okna. Niebo wydmuchane było wzdłuż i wszerz wiatrami.
+Srebrzystobiałe i przestronne, porysowane było w linie sił, natężone do
+pęknięcia, w srogie bruzdy, jakby zastygłe żyły cyny i ołowiu.
+Podzielone na pola energetyczne i drżące od napięć, pełne było utajonej
+dynamiki. Rysowały się w nim diagramy wichury, która sama niewidoczna i
+nieuchwytna, ładowała krajobraz potęgą. Nie widziało się jej. Poznawało
+się ją po domach, po dachach, w które wjeżdżała jej furia. Jeden po
+drugim strychy zdawały się rosnąć i wybuchać szaleństwem, gdy wstępowała
+w nie jej siła. Ogałacała place, zostawiała za sobą na ulicach białą
+pustkę, zamiatała całe połacie rynku do czysta. Ledwie tu i ówdzie giął
+się pod nią i trzepotał, uczepiony węgła domu, samotny człowiek. Cały
+plac rynkowy zdawał się wybrzuszać i lśnić pustą łysiną pod jej
+potężnymi przelotami. Na niebie wydmuchał wiatr zimne i martwe kolory,
+grynszpanowe, żółte i liliowe smugi, dalekie sklepienia i arkady swego
+labiryntu. Dachy stały pod tymi niebami czarne i krzywe, pełne
+niecierpliwości i oczekiwania. Te, w które wstąpił wicher, wstawały w
+natchnieniu, przerastały sąsiednie domy i prorokowały pod rozwichrzonym
+niebem. Potem opadały i gasły nie mogąc dłużej zatrzymać potężnego tchu,
+który leciał dalej i napełniał cały przestwór zgiełkiem i przerażeniem.
+I znów inne domy wstawały z krzykiem, w paroksyzmie jasnowidzenia, i
+zwiastowały. Ogromne buki koło kościoła stały z wniesionymi rękami, jak
+świadkowie wstrząsających objawień, i krzyczały, krzyczały. Dalej, za
+dachami rynku, widziałem dalekie mury ogniowe, nagie ściany szczytowe
+przedmieścia. Wspinały się jeden nad drugi i rosły, zesztywniałe z
+przerażenia i osłupiałe. Daleki, zimny, czerwony odblask zabarwiał je
+późnymi kolorami. Nie jedliśmy tego dnia obiadu, bo ogień w kuchni
+wracał kłębami dymu do izby. W pokojach było zimno i pachniało wiatrem.
+Około drugiej po południu wybuchł na przedmieściu pożar i rozszerzał się
+gwałtownie. Matka z Adelą zaczęły pakować pościel, futra i kosztowności.
+Nadeszła noc. Wicher wzmógł się na sile i gwałtowności, rozrósł się
+niepomiernie i objął cały przestwór. Już teraz nie nawiedzał domów i
+dachów, ale wybudował nad miastem wielopiętrowy, wielokrotny przestwór,
+czarny labirynt, rosnący w nieskończonych kondygnacjach. Z tego
+labiryntu wystrzelał całymi galeriami pokojów, wyprowadzał piorunem
+skrzydła i trakty, toczył z hukiem długie amfilady, a potem dawał się
+zapadać tym wyimaginowanym piętrom, sklepieniom i kazamatom i wzbijał
+się jeszcze wyżej, kształtując sam bezforemny bezmiar swym natchnieniem.
+Pokój drżał z lekka, obrazy na ścianach brzęczały. Szyby lśniły się
+tłustym odblaskiem lampy. Firanki na oknie wisiały wzdęte i pełne
+tchnienia tej burzliwej nocy. Przypomnieliśmy sobie, że ojca od rana nie
+widziano. Wczesnym rankiem, domyślaliśmy się, musiał udać się do sklepu,
+gdzie go zaskóczyła wichura, odcinając mu powrót. - Cały dzień nic nie
+jadł - biadała matka. Starszy subiekt Teodor podjął się wyprawić w noc i
+wichurę, żeby zanieść mu posiłek. Brat mój przyłączył się do wyprawy.
+Okutani w wielkie niedźwiedzie futra, obciążyli kieszenie żelazkami i
+moździerzami, balastem, który miał zapobiec porwaniu ich przez wichurę.
+Ostrożnie otworzono drzwi prowadzące w noc. Zaledwie subiekt i brat mój
+z wzdętymi płaszczami wkroczyli jedną nogą w ciemność, noc ich połknęła
+zaraz na progu domu. Wicher zmył momentalnie ślad ich wyjścia. Nie widać
+było przez okno nawet latarki, którą ze sobą zabrali. Pochłonąwszy ich,
+wicher na chwilę przycichł. Adela z matką próbowały na nowo rozpalić
+ogień pod kuchnią. Zapałki gasły, przez drzwiczki dmuchało popiołem i
+sadzą. Staliśmy pod drzwiami i nasłuchiwali. W lamentach wichru dawały
+się słyszeć wszelkie głosy, perswazje, nawoływania i gawędy. Zdawało się
+nam, że słyszymy wołanie o pomoc ojca zabłąkanego w wichurze, to znowu,
+że brat z Teodorem gwarzą beztrosko pod drzwiami. Wrażenie było tak
+łudzące, że Adela otworzyła drzwi i w samej rzeczy ujrzała Teodora i
+brata mego, wynurzających się z trudem z wichury, w której tkwili po
+pachy. Weszli zdyszani do sieni, zaciskając z wysiłkiem drzwi za sobą.
+Przez chwilę musieli wesprzeć się o odrzwia, tak silnie szturmował
+wicher do bramy. Wreszcie zasunęli rygiel i wiatr pognał dalej.
+Opowiadali bezładnie o nocy, o wichurze. Ich futra, nasiąkłe wiatrem,
+pachniały teraz powietrzem. Trzepotali powiekami w świetle; ich oczy,
+pełne jeszcze nocy, broczyły ciemnością za każdym uderzeniem powiek. Nie
+mogli dojść do sklepu, zgubili drogę i ledwo trafili z powrotem. Nie
+poznawali miasta, wszystkie ulice były jak przestawione. Matka
+podejrzewała, że kłamali. W istocie cała ta scena sprawiała wrażenie,
+jakby przez ten kwadrans stali w ciemności pod oknem, nie oddalając się
+wcale. A może naprawdę nie było już miasta i rynku, a wicher i noc
+otaczały nasz dom tylko ciemnymi kulisami, pełnymi wycia, świstu i
+jęków. Może nie było wcale tych ogromnych i żałosnych przestrzeni, które
+nam wicher sugerował, może nie było wcale tych opłakanych labiryntów,
+tych wielookiennych traktów i korytarzy, na których grał wicher, jak na
+długich czarnych fletach. Coraz bardziej umacniało się w nas
+przekonanie, że cała ta burza była tylko donkiszoterią nocną, imitującą
+na wąskiej przestrzeni kulis tragiczne bezmiary, kosmiczną bezdomność i
+sieroctwo wichury. Coraz częściej otwierały się teraz drzwi sieni i
+wpuszczały okutanego w opończe i szale gościa. Zziajany sąsiad lub
+znajomy wywijał się powoli z chustek, płaszczy i wyrzucał z siebie
+zdyszanym głosem opowiadania, urywane bezładne słowa, które
+fantastycznie powiększały, kłamliwie przesadzały bezmiar nocy.
+Siedzieliśmy wszyscy w jasno oświetlonej kuchni. Za ogniskiem kuchennym
+i czarnym, szerokim okapem komina prowadziło parę stopni do drzwi
+strychu. Na tych schodkach siedział starszy subiekt Teodor i
+nasłuchiwał, jak strych grał od wichru. Słyszał, jak w pauzach wichury
+miechy żeber strychowych składały się w fałdy i dach wiotczał i zwisał
+jak ogromne płuca, z których uciekł oddech, to znowu nabierał tchu,
+nastawiał się palisadami krokwi, rósł jak sklepienia gotyckie,
+rozprzestrzeniał się lasem belek, pełnym stokrotnego echa, i huczał jak
+pudło ogromnych basów. Ale potem zapominaliśmy o wichurze, Adela tłukła
+cynamon w dźwięcznym moździerzu. Ciotka Perazja przyszła w odwiedziny.
+Drobna, ruchliwa i pełna zabiegliwości, z koronką czarnego szala na
+głowie, zaczęła krzątać się po kuchni, pomagając Adeli. Adela oskubała
+koguta. Ciotka Perazja zapaliła pod okapem komina garść papierów i
+szerokie płaty płomienia wzlatywały z nich w czarną czeluść. Adela,
+trzymając koguta za szyję, uniosła go nad płomień, ażeby opalić na nim
+resztę pierza. Kogut zatrzepotał nagle w ogniu skrzydłami, zapiał i
+spłonął. Wtedy ciotka Perazja zaczęła się kłócić, kląć i złorzeczyć.
+Trzęsąc się ze złości, wygrażała rękami Adeli i matce. Nie rozumiałem, o
+co jej chodzi, a ona zacietrzewiała się coraz bardziej w gniewie i stała
+się jednym pękiem gestykulacji i złorzeczeń. Zdawało się, że w
+paroksyzmie złości rozgestykuluje się na części, że rozpadnie się,
+podzieli, rozbiegnie w sto pająków, rozgałęzi się po podłodze czarnym,
+migotliwym pękiem oszalałych karakonach biegów. Zamiast tego zaczęła
+raptownie maleć, kurczyć się, wciąż roztrzęsiona i rozsypująca się
+przekleństwami. Z nagła podreptała, zgarbiona i mała, w kąt kuchni,
+gdzie leżały drwa na opał i, klnąc i kaszląc, zaczęła gorączkowo
+przebierać wśród dźwięcznych drewien, aż znalazła dwie cienkie, żółte
+drzazgi. Pochwyciła je latającymi ze wzburzenia rękami, przymierzyła do
+nóg, po czym wspięła się na nie, jak na szczudła, i zaczęła na tych
+żółtych kulach chodzić, stukocąc po deskach, biegać tam i z powrotem
+wzdłuż skośnej linii podłogi, coraz szybciej i szybciej, potem wbiegła
+na ławkę jodłową, kuśtykając na dudniących deskach, a stamtąd na półkę z
+talerzami, dźwięczną, drewnianą półkę obiegającą ściany kuchni, i biegła
+po niej, kolankując na szczudłowych kulach, by wreszcie gdzieś w kącie,
+malejąc coraz bardziej, sczernieć, zwinąć się jak zwiędły, spalony
+papier, zetlić się w płatek popiołu, skruszyć w proch i w nicość.
+Staliśmy wszyscy bezradni wobec tej szalejącej furii złości, która sama
+siebie trawiła i pożerała. Z ubolewaniem patrzyliśmy na smutny przebieg
+tego paroksyzmu i z pewną ulgą wróciliśmy do naszych zajęć, gdy żałosny
+ten proces dobiegł swego naturalnego końca. Adela zadzwoniła znowu
+moździerzem, tłukąc cynamon, matka ciągnęła dalej przerwaną rozmowę, a
+subiekt Teodor, nasłuchując proroctw strychowych, stroił śmieszne
+grymasy, podnosił wysoko brwi i śmiał się do siebie.
+
+NOC WIELKIEGO SEZONU Każdy wie, że w szeregu zwykłych, normalnych lat
+rodzi niekiedy zdziwaczały czas ze swego łona lata inne, lata osobliwe,
+lata wyrodne, którym - jak szósty, mały palec u ręki - wyrasta kędyś
+trzynasty, fałszywy miesiąc. Mówimy fałszywy, gdyż rzadko dochodzi on do
+pełnego rozwoju. Jak dzieci późno spłodzone, pozostaje on w tyle ze
+wzrostem, miesiąc garbusek, odrośl w połowie uwiędła i raczej domyślna
+niż rzeczywista. Winna jest temu starcza niepowściągliwość lata, jego
+rozpustna i późna żywotność. Bywa czasem, że sierpień minie, a stary
+gruby pień lata rodzi z przyzwyczajenia jeszcze dalej, pędzi ze swego
+próchna te dni-dziczki, dni-chwasty, jałowe i idiotyczne, dorzuca na
+dokładkę, za darmo, dni-kaczany, puste i niejadalne - dni białe,
+zdziwione i niepotrzebne. Wyrastają one, nieregularne i nierówne, nie
+wykształcone i zrośnięte z sobą, jak palce potworkowatej ręki,
+pączkujące i zwinięte w figę. Inni porównywają te dni do apokryfów,
+wsuniętych potajemnie między rozdziały wielkiej księgi roku, do
+palimpsestów, skrycie włączonych pomiędzy jej stronice, albo do tych
+białych nie zadrukowanych kartek, na których oczy, naczytane do syta i
+pełne treści, broczyć mogą obrazami i gubić kolory na tych pustych
+stronicach, coraz bladziej i bladziej, ażeby wypocząć na ich nicości,
+zanim wciągnięte zostaną w labirynty nowych przygód i rozdziałów. Ach,
+ten stary, pożółkły romans roku, ta wielka, rozpadająca się księga
+kalendarza! Leży ona sobie zapomniana gdzieś w archiwach czasu, a treść
+jej rośnie dalej między okładkami, pęcznieje bez ustanku od gadulstwa
+miesięcy, od szybkiego samorództwa blagi, od bajania i marzeń, które się
+w niej mnożą. Ach, i spisując te nasze opowiadania, szeregując te
+historie o moim ojcu na zużytym marginesie jej tekstu, czy nie oddaję
+się tajnej nadziei, że wrosną one kiedyś niepostrzeżenie między zżółkłe
+kartki tej najwspanialszej, rozsypującej się księgi, że wejdą w wielki
+szelest jej stronic, który je pochłonie? To, o czym tu mówić będziemy,
+działo się tedy w owym trzynastym, nadliczbowym i niejako fałszywym
+miesiącu tego roku, na tych kilkunastu pustych kartkach wielkiej kroniki
+kalendarza. Ranki były podówczas dziwnie cierpkie i orzeźwiające. Po
+uspokojonym i chłodniejszym tempie czasu, po nowym całkiem zapachu
+powietrza, po odmiennej konsystencji światła poznać było, że weszło się
+w inną serię dni, w nową okolicę Bożego Roku. Głos drżał pod tymi nowymi
+niebami dźwięcznie i świeżo jak w nowym jeszcze i pustym mieszkaniu,
+pełnym zapachu lakieru, farb, rzeczy zaczętych i nie wypróbowanych. Z
+dziwnym wzruszeniem próbowało się nowego echa, napoczynało się je z
+ciekawością, jak w chłodny i trzeźwy poranek babkę do kawy w przeddzień
+podróży. Ojciec mój siedział znowu w tylnym kontuarze sklepu, w małej,
+sklepionej izbie, pokratkowanej jak ul w wielokomórkowe registratury i
+łuszczącej się bez końca warstwami papieru, listów i faktur. Z szelestu
+arkuszy, z nieskończonego kartkowania papierów wyrastała kratkowana i
+pusta egzystencja tego pokoju, z nieustannego przekładania plików
+odnawiała się w powietrzu z niezliczonych nagłówków firmowych apoteoza w
+formie miasta fabrycznego, widzianego z lotu ptaka, najeżonego dymiącymi
+kominami, otoczonego rzędami medali i ujętego w wywijasy i zakręty
+pompatycznych et i Comp. Tam siedział ojciec, jak w ptaszarni, na
+wysokim stołku, a gołębniki registratur szeleściły plikami papierów i
+wszystkie gniazda i dziuple pełne były świergotu cyfr. Głąb wielkiego
+sklepu ciemniała i wzbogacała się z dnia na dzień zapasami sukna,
+szewiotów, aksamitów i kortów. W ciemnych półkach, tych spichrzach i
+lamusach chłodnej, pilśniowej barwności, procentowała stokrotnie ciemna,
+odstała korowość rzeczy, mnożył się i sycił potężny kapitał jesieni. Tam
+rósł i ciemniał ten kapitał i rozsiadał się coraz szerzej na półkach,
+jak na galeriach jakiegoś wielkiego teatru, uzupełniając się jeszcze i
+pomnażając każdego rana nowymi ładunkami towaru, który w skrzyniach i
+pakach wraz z rannym chłodem wnosili na niedźwiedzich barach stękający,
+brodaci tragarze w oparach świeżości jesiennej i wódki. Subiekci
+wyładowywali te nowe zapasy sycących bławatnych kolorów i wypełniali
+nimi, kitowali starannie wszystkie szpary i luki wysokich szaf. Był to
+rejestr olbrzymi wszelakich kolorów jesieni, ułożony warstwami,
+usortowany odcieniami, idący w dół i w górę, jak po dźwięcznych
+schodach, po gamach wszystkich oktaw barwnych. Zaczynał się u dołu i
+próbował jękliwie i nieśmiało altowych spełzłości i półtonów,
+przechodził potem do spłowiałych popiołów dali, do gobelinowych błękitów
+i rosnąc ku górze coraz szerszymi akordami, dochodził do ciemnych
+granatów, do indyga lasów dalekich i do pluszu parków szumiących, ażeby
+potem poprzez wszystkie ochry, sangwiny, rudości i sepie wejść w
+szelestny cień więdnących ogrodów i dojść do ciemnego zapachu grzybów,
+do tchnienia próchna w głębiach nocy jesiennej i do głuchego
+akompaniamentu najciemniejszych basów. Ojciec mój szedł wzdłuż tych
+arsenałów sukiennej jesieni i uspokajał i uciszał te masy, ich
+wzbierającą moc, spokojną potęgę Pory. Chciał jak najdłużej utrzymać w
+całości te rezerwy zamagazynowanej barwności. Bał się łamać, wymieniać
+na gotówkę ten fundusz żelazny jesieni. Ale wiedział, czuł, że przyjdzie
+czas i wicher jesienny, pustoszący i ciepły wicher, powieje nad tymi
+szafami i wtedy puszczą one i nic nie zdoła powstrzymać ich wylewu, tych
+strumieni kolorowości, którymi wybuchną na miasto całe. Przychodziła
+pora Wielkiego Sezonu. Ożywiały się ulice. O szóstej godzinie po
+południu miasto zakwitało gorączką, domy dostawały wypieków, a ludzie
+wędrowali ożywieni jakimś wewnętrznym ogniem, naszminkowani i ubarwieni
+jaskrawo, z oczyma błyszczącymi jakąś odświętną, piękną i złą febrą. Na
+bocznych uliczkach, w cichych zaułkach, uchodzących już w wieczorną
+dzielnicę, miasto było puste. Tylko dzieci bawiły się na placykach pod
+balkonami, bawiły się bez tchu, hałaśliwie i niedorzecznie. Przykładały
+małe pęcherzyki do ust, ażeby wydmuchać je i naindyczyć się nagle
+jaskrawo w wielkie, gulgocące, rozpluskane narośle albo wykogucić się w
+głupią kogucią maskę, czerwoną i piejącą, w kolorowe jesienne maszkary
+fantastyczne i absurdalne. Zdawało się, że tak nadęte i piejące wzniosą
+się w powietrze długimi kolorowymi łańcuchami i jak jesienne klucze
+ptaków przeciągać będą nad miastem - fantastyczne flotylle z bibułki i
+pogody jesiennej. Albo woziły się wśród krzyków na małych zgiełkliwych
+wózkach, grających kolorowym turkotem kółek, szprych i dyszli. Wózki
+zjeżdżały naładowane ich krzykiem i staczały się w dół ulicy aż do nisko
+rozlanej, żółtej rzeczki wieczornej, gdzie rozpadały się na gruz
+krążków, kołków i patyczków. I podczas gdy zabawy dzieci stawały się
+coraz bardziej hałaśliwe i splątane, wypieki miasta ciemniały i
+zakwitały purpurą, nagle świat cały zaczynał więdnąć i czernieć i szybko
+wydzielał się zeń majaczliwy zmierzch, którym zarażały się wszystkie
+rzeczy. Zdradliwie i jadowicie szerzyła się ta zaraza zmierzchu wokoło,
+szła od rzeczy do rzeczy, a czego dotknęła, to wnet butwiało, czerniało,
+rozpadało się w próchno. Ludzie uciekali przed zmierzchem w cichym
+popłochu i naraz dosięgał ich ten trąd, i wysypywał się ciemną wysypką
+na czole, i tracili twarze, które odpadały wielkimi, bezkształtnymi
+plamami, i szli dalej, już bez rysów, bez oczu, gubiąc po drodze maskę
+po masce, tak że zmierzch roił się od tych larw porzuconych, sypiących
+się za ich ucieczką. Potem zaczynało wszystko zarastać czarną,
+próchniejącą korą, łuszczącą się wielkimi płatami, chorymi strupami
+ciemności. A gdy w dole wszystko rozprzęgło się i szło wniwecz w tej
+cichej zamieszce, w panice prędkiego rozkładu, w górze utrzymywał się i
+rósł coraz wyżej milczący alarm zorzy, drgający świergotem miliona
+cichych dzwonków, wzbierających wzlotem miliona cichych skowronków
+lecących razem w jedną wielką, srebrną nieskończoność. Potem była już
+nagle noc - wielka noc, rosnąca jeszcze podmuchami wiatru, które ją
+rozszerzały. W jej wielokrotnym labiryncie wyłupane były gniazda jasne:
+sklepy - wielkie, kolorowe latarnie, pełne spiętrzonego towaru i zgiełku
+kupujących. Przez jasne szyby tych latani można było śledzić zgiełkliwy
+i pełen dziwacznego ceremoniału obrzęd zakupów jesiennych. Ta wielka,
+fałdzista noc jesienna, rosnąca cieniami, roszerzona wiatrami, kryła w
+swych ciemnych fałdach jasne kieszenie, woreczki z kolorowym
+drobiazgiem, z pstrym towarem czekoladek, keksów, kolonialnej
+pstrokacizny. Te budki i kramiki, sklecone z pudełek po cukrach,
+wytapetowane jaskrawo reklamami czekolad, pełne mydełek, wesołej
+tandety, złoconych błahostek, cynfolii, trąbek, andrutów i kolorowych
+miętówek, były stacjami lekkomyślności, grzechotkami beztroski,
+rozsianymi na wiszarach ogromnej, labiryntowej, rozłopotanej wiatrami
+nocy. Wielkie i ciemne tłumy płynęły w ciemności, w hałaśliwym
+zmieszaniu, w szurgocie tysięcy nóg, w gwarze tysięcy ust - rojna,
+splątana wędrówka, ciągnąca arteriami jesiennego miasta. Tak płynęła ta
+rzeka, pełna gwaru, ciemnych spojrzeń, chytrych łypnięć, pokawałkowana
+rozmową, posiekana gawędą, wielka miazga plotek, śmiechów i zgiełku.
+Zdawało się, że to ruszyły tłumami jesienne, suche makówki sypiące
+makiem - głowygrzechotki, ludzie-kołatki. Mój ojciec chodził
+zdenerwowany i kolorowy od wypieków, z błyszczącymi oczyma, w jasno
+oświetlonym sklepie, i nasłuchiwał. Przez szyby wystawy i portalu
+dochodził tu z daleka szum miasta, stłumiony gwar płynącej ciżby. Nad
+ciszą sklepu płonęła jasno lampa naftowa, zwisająca z wielkiego
+sklepienia, i wypierała najmniejszy ślad cienia z wszystkich szpar i
+zakamarków. Pusta, wielka podłoga trzaskała w ciszy i liczyła w tym
+świetle wzdłuż i wszerz swe błyszczące kwadraty, szachownicę wielkich
+tafli, które rozmawiały ze sobą w ciszy trzaskami, odpowiadały sobie to
+tu, to tam głośnym pęknięciem. Za to sukna leżały ciche, bez głosu, w
+swej pilśniowej puszystości i podawały sobie wzdłuż ścian spojrzenia za
+plecami ojca, wymieniały od szafy do szafy ciche znaki porozumiewawcze.
+Ojciec nasłuchiwał. Jego ucho zdawało się w tej ciszy nocnej wydłużać i
+rozgałęziać poza okno: fantastyczny koralowiec, czerwony polip falujący
+w mętach nocy. Nasłuchiwał i słyszał. Słyszał z rosnącym niepokojem
+daleki przypływ tłumów, które nadciągały. Rozglądał się z przerażeniem
+po pustym sklepie. Szukał subiektów. Ale ci ciemni i rudzi aniołowie
+dokądś odlecieli. Pozostał on sam tylko, w trwodze przed tłuma-mi, które
+wnet miały zalać ciszę sklepu plądrującą hałaśliwą rzeszą i rozebrać
+między siebie, rozlicytować całą tę bogatą jesień, od lat zbieraną w
+wielkim zacisznym spichlerzu. Gdzie byli subiekci? Gdzie były te
+urodziwe cheruby, mające bronić ciemnych, sukiennych szańców? Ojciec
+podejrzewał bolesną myślą, że oto grzeszą gdzieś w głębi domu z córami
+ludzi. Stojąc nieruchomy i pełen troski, z błyszczącymi oczyma w jasnej
+ciszy sklepu, czuł wewnętrznym słuchem, co działo się w głębi domu, w
+tylnych komorach wielkiej kolorowej tej latarni. Dom otwierał się przed
+nim, izba za izbą, komora za komorą, jak dom z kart, i widział gonitwę
+subiektów za Adelą przez wszystkie puste i jasno oświetlone pokoje,
+schodami na dół, schodami do góry, aż wymknęła się im i wpadła do jasnej
+kuchni, gdzie zabarykadowała się kuchennym kredensem. Tam stała
+zdyszana, błyszcząca i rozbawiona, trzepocąca z uśmiechem wielkimi
+rzęsami. Subiekci chichotali, przykucnięci pode drzwiami. Okno kuchni
+otwarte było na wielką, czarną noc, pełną rojeń i splątania. Czarne,
+uchylone szyby płonęły refleksem dalekiej iluminacji. Błyszczące garnki
+i butle stały nieruchomo dokoła i lśniły w ciszy tłustą polewą. Adela
+wychylała ostrożnie przez okno swą kolorową, uszminkowaną twarz z
+trzepoczącymi oczyma. Szukała subiektów na ciemnym podwórzu, pewna ich
+zasadzki. I oto ujrzała ich, jak wędrowali ostrożnie, gęsiego, po wąskim
+gzymsie podokiennym wzdłuż ściany piętra, czerwonej odblaskiem dalekiej
+iluminacji, i skradali się do okna. Ojciec krzyknął z gniewu i rozpaczy,
+ale w tej chwili gwar głosów stał się całkiem bliski i nagle jasne okna
+sklepu zaludniły się bliskimi twarzami, wykrzywionymi śmiechem,
+rozgadanymi twarzami, które płaszczyły nosy na lśniących szybach. Ojciec
+stał się purpurowy ze wzburzenia i wskoczył na ladę. I kiedy tłum
+szturmem zdobywał tę twierdzę i wkraczał hałaśliwą ciżbą do sklepu,
+ojciec mój jednym skokiem wspiął się na półki z suknem i, uwisły wysoko
+nad tłumem, dął z całej siły w wielki puzon z rogu i trąbił na alarm.
+Ale sklepienie nie napełniło się szumem aniołów, śpieszących na pomoc, a
+zamiast tego każdemu jękowi trąby odpowiadał wielki, roześmiany chór
+tłumu. - Jakubie, handlować! Jakubie, sprzedawać! - wołali wszyscy, a
+wołanie to, wciąż powtarzane, rytmizowało się w chórze i przechodziło
+powoli w melodię refrenu, śpiewaną przez wszystkie gardła. Wtedy mój
+ojciec dał za wygraną, zeskoczył z wysokiego gzymsu i ruszył z krzykiem
+ku barykadom sukna. Wyolbrzymiony gniewem, z głową spęczniałą w pięść
+purpurową, wbiegł, jak walczący prorok, na szańce sukienne i jął
+przeciwko nim szaleć. Wpierał się całym ciałem w potężne bale wełny i
+wyważał je z osady, podsuwał się pod ogromne postawy sukna i unosił je
+na ladę z głuchym łomotem. Bale leciały rozwijając się z łopotem w
+powietrzu w ogromne chorągwie, półki wybuchały zewsząd wybuchami
+draperii, wodospadami sukna, jak pod uderzeniem Mojżeszowej laski. Tak
+wylewały się zapasy szaf, wymiotowały gwałtownie, płynęły szerokimi
+rzekami. Wypływała barwna treść półek, rosła, mnożyła się i zalewała
+wszystkie lady i stoły. Ściany sklepu znikły pod potężnymi formacjami
+tej sukiennej kosmogonii, pod tymi pasmami górskimi, piętrzącymi się w
+potężnych masywach. Otwierały się szerokie doliny wśród zboczy górskich
+i wśród szerokiego patosu wyżyn grzmiały linie kontynentów. Przestrzeń
+sklepu rozszerzyła się w panoramę jesiennego krajobrazu, pełną jezior i
+dali, a na tle tej scenerii ojciec wędrował wśród fałd i dolin
+fantastycznego Kanaanu, wędrował wielkimi krokami, z rękoma
+rozkrzyżowanymi proroczo w chmurach, i kształtował kraj uderzeniami
+natchnienia. A u dołu, u stóp tego Synaju, wyrosłego z gniewu ojca,
+gestykulował lud, złorzeczył i czcił Baala, i handlował. Nabierali pełne
+ręce miękkich fałd, drapowali się w kolorowe sukna, owijali się w
+zaimprowizowane domina i płaszcze i gadali bezładnie a obficie. Mój
+ojciec wyrastał nagle nad tymi grupami kupczących wydłużonych gniewem, i
+gromił z wysoka bałwochwalców potężnym słowem. Potem, ponoszony
+rozpaczą, wspinał się na wysokie galerie szaf, biegł obłędnie po bantach
+półek, po dudniących deskach ogołoconych rusztowań, ścigany przez obrazy
+bezwstydnej rozpusty, którą przeczuwał za plecami w głębi domu. Subiekci
+dosięgli właśnie żelaznego balkonu na wysokości okna i wczepieni w
+balustradę, pochwycili wpół Adelę i wyciągnęli ją przez okno,
+trzepocącą. oczyma i wlokącą za sobą smukłe nogi w jedwabnych
+pończochach. Gdy ojciec mój, przerażony ohydą grzechu, wrastał gniewem
+swych gestów w grozę krajobrazu, w dole beztroski lud Baala oddawał się
+wyuzdanej wesołości. Jakaś parodystyczna pasja, jakaś zaraza śmiechu
+opanowała tę gawiedź. Jakże można było żądać powagi od nich, od tego
+ludu kołatek i dziadków do orzechów! Jak można było żądać zrozumienia
+dla wielkich trosk ojca od tych młynków, mielących bezustannie kolorową
+miazgę słów! Głusi na gromy proroczego gniewu, przykucali ci handlarze w
+jedwabnych bekieszach małymi kupkami dookoła sfałdowanych gór materii,
+rozstrząsając gadatliwie wśród śmiechu zalety towaru. Ta czarna giełda
+roznosiła na swych prędkich językach szlachetną substancję krajobrazu,
+rozdrabniała ją siekaniną gadania i połykała niemal. Gdzie indziej stały
+grupy Żydów w kolorowych chałatach, w wielkich futrzanych kołpakach
+przed wysokimi wodospadami jasnych materii. Byli to mężowie Wielkiego
+Zgromadzenia, dostojni i pełni namaszczenia panowie, gładzący długie,
+pielęgnowane brody i prowadzący wstrzemięźliwe i dyplomatyczne rozmowy.
+Ale i w tej ceremonialnej konwersacji, w spojrzeniach, które wymieniali
+był błysk uśmiechniętej ironii. Wśród tych grup przewijał się pospolity
+lud, bezpostaciowy tłum, gawiedź bez twarzy i indywidualności. Wypełniał
+on niejako luki w krajobrazie, wyścielał tło dzwonkami i grzechotkami
+bezmyślnego gadania. Był to element błazeński, roztańczony tłum
+poliszynelów i arlekinów, który - sam bez poważnych intencyj handlowych
+- doprowadzał do absurdu gdzieniegdzie nawiązujące się tansakcje swymi
+błazeńskimi figlami. Stopniowo jednak, znudzony błaznowaniem, wesoły ten
+ludek rozpraszał się w dalszych okolicach krajobrazu i tam powoli gubił
+się wśród skalnych załomów i dolin. Prawdopodobnie jeden po drugim
+zapadały się te wesołki gdzieś w szczeliny i fałdy terenu, jak dzieci
+zmęczone zabawą po kątach i zakamarkach mieszkania w noc balową.
+Tymczasem ojcowie miasta, mężowie Wielkiego Synhedrionu, przechadzali
+się w grupach pełnych powagi i godności i prowadzili ciche, głębokie
+dysputy. Rozszedłszy się po całym, owym wielkim górzystym kraju,
+wędrowali po dwóch, po trzech na dalekich i krętych drogach. Małe i
+ciemne ich sylwety zaludniały całą tę pustynną wyżynę, nad którą zwisło
+ciężkie i ciemne niebo, sfałdowane i chmurne, poorane w długie
+równoległe bruzdy, w srebrne i białe skiby, ukazujące w głębi coraz
+dalsze pokłady swego uwarstwienia. Światło lampy stwarzało sztuczny
+dzień w owej krainie - dzień dziwny, dzień bez świtu i wieczoru. Ojciec
+mój uspokajał się powoli. Gniew jego układał się i zastygał w pokładach
+i warstwach krajobrazu. Siedział teraz na galeriach wysokich półek i
+patrzył w jesienniejący, rozległy kraj. Widział, jak na dalekich
+jeziorach odbywał się połów ryb. W maleńkich łupinkach łódek siedziało
+po dwóch rybaków, zapuszczając sieci w wodę. Na brzegach chłopcy
+dźwigali na głowach kosze, pełne trzepocącego się, srebrnego połowu.
+Wówczas to dostrzegł, jak grupy wędrowców w oddali zadzierały głowy ku
+niebu, wskazując coś wzniesionymi rękami. I wnet zaroiło się niebo jakąś
+kolorową wysypką, osypało się falującymi plamami, które rosły,
+dojrzewały i wnet napełniły przestworze dziwnym ludem ptaków, krążących
+i kołujących w wielkich, krzyżujących się spiralach. Całe niebo
+wypełniło się ich wzniosłym lotem, łopotem skrzydeł, majestatycznymi
+liniami cichych bujań. Niektóre z nich jak ogromne bociany płynęły
+nieruchomo na spokojnie rozpostartych skrzydłach, inne, podobne do
+kolorowych pióropuszów, do barbarzyńskich trofeów, trzepotały ciężko i
+niezgrabnie, ażeby utrzymać się na falach ciepłej aury; inne wreszcie,
+nieudolne konglomeraty skrzydeł, potężnych nóg i oskubanych szyj,
+przypominały źle wypchane sępy i kondory, z których wysypują się
+trociny. Były między nimi ptaki dwugłowe, ptaki wieloskrzydłe, były też
+i kaleki, kulejące w powietrzu jednoskrzydłym, niedołężnym lotem. Niebo
+stało się podobne do starego fresku, pełnego dziwolągów i fantastycznych
+zwierząt, które krążyły, wymijały się i znów wracały w kolorowych
+elipsach. Mój ojciec podniósł się na bantach, oblany nagłym blaskiem,
+wyciągnął ręce, przyzywając ptaki starym zaklęciem. Poznał je, pełen
+wzruszenia. Było to dalekie, zapomniane potomstwo tej ptasiej generacji,
+którą ongi Adela rozpędziła na wszystkie strony nieba. Wracało teraz,
+zwyrodniałe i wybujałe, to sztuczne potomstwo, to zdegenerowane plemię
+ptasie, zmarniałe wewnętrznie. Wystrzelone głupio wzrostem, wyogromnione
+niedorzecznie, było wewnątrz puste i bez życia. Cała żywotność tych
+ptaków przeszła w upierzenie, wybujała w fantastyczność. Było to jakby
+muzeum wycofanych rodzajów, rupieciarnia Raju ptasiego. Niektóre latały
+na wznak, miały ciężkie, niezgrabne dzioby, podobne do kłódek i zamków,
+obciążone kolorowymi naroślami, i były ślepe. Jakże wzruszył ojca ten
+powrót niespodziany, jakże zdumiewał się nad instynktem ptasim, nad tym
+przywiązaniem do Mistrza, które wygnany ów ród piastował jak legendę w
+duszy, ażeby wreszcie po wielu generacjach, w ostatnim dniu przed
+wygaśnięciem plemienia pociągnąć z powrotem w pradawną ojczyznę. Ale te
+papierowe, ślepe ptaki nie mogły już poznać ojca. Na darmo wołał na nie
+dawnym zaklęciem, zapomnianą mową ptasią, nie słyszały go i nie
+widziały. Nagle zagwizdały kamienie w powietrzu. To wesołki, głupie i
+bezmyślne plemię, jęły celować pociskami w fantastyczne niebo ptasie. Na
+darmo ojciec ostrzegał, na darmo groził zaklinającymi gestami, nie
+dosłyszano go, nie dostrzeżono. I ptaki spadały. Ugodzone pociskiem,
+obwisały ciężko i więdły już w powietrzu. Nim doleciały do ziemi, były
+już bezforemną kupą pierza. W mgnieniu oka pokryła się wyżyna tą dziwną,
+fantastyczną padliną. Zanim ojciec dobiegł do miejsca rzezi, cały ten
+świetny ród ptasi już leżał martwy, rozciągnięty na skałach. Teraz
+dopiero, z bliska, mógł ojciec obserwować całą lichotę tej zubożałej
+generacji, całą śmieszność jej tandetnej anatomii. Były to ogromne
+wiechcie piór, wypchane byle jak starym ścierwem. U wielu nie można było
+wyróżnić głowy, gdyż pałkowata ta część ciała nie nosiła żadnych znamion
+duszy. Niektóre pokryte były kudłatą, zlepioną sierścią, jak żubry, i
+śmierdziały wstrętnie. Inne przypominały garbate, łyse, zdechłe
+wielbłądy. Inne wreszcie były najwidoczniej z pewnego rodzaju papieru,
+puste w środku, a świetnie kolorowe na zewnątrz. Niektóre okazywały się
+z bliska niczym innym jak wielkimi pawimi ogonami, kolorowymi
+wachlarzami, w które niepojętym sposobem tchnięto jakiś pozór życia.
+Widziałem smutny powrót mego ojca. Sztuczny dzień zabarwiał się już
+powoli kolorami zwyczajnego poranka. W spustoszałym sklepie najwyższe
+półki syciły się barwami rannego nieba. Wśród fragmentów zgasłego
+pejzażu, wśród zburzonych kulis nocnej scenerii - ojciec widział
+wstających ze snu subiektów. Podnosili się spomiędzy bali sukna i
+ziewali do słońca. W kuchni, na piętrze, Adela, ciepła od snu i ze
+zmierzwionymi włosami, mełła kawę na młynku, przyciskając go do białej
+piersi, od której ziarna nabierały blasku i gorąca. Kot mył się w
+EOT;
+
+    /*
+    End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Sklepy cynamonowe, by Bruno Schulz
+
+    *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SKLEPY CYNAMONOWE ***
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68b6df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('São', 'Porto', 'Vila', 'Santa');
+    protected static $citySuffix = array('do Norte', 'do Leste', 'do Sul', 'd\'Oeste');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Av.', 'Avenida', 'R.', 'Rua', 'Travessa', 'Largo'
+    );
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####-###');
+    protected static $state = array(
+        'Acre', 'Alagoas', 'Amapá', 'Amazonas', 'Bahia', 'Ceará',
+        'Distrito Federal', 'Espírito Santo', 'Goiás', 'Maranhão',
+        'Mato Grosso', 'Mato Grosso do Sul', 'Minas Gerais', 'Pará', 'Paraíba',
+        'Paraná', 'Pernambuco', 'Piauí', 'Rio de Janeiro',
+        'Rio Grande do Norte', 'Rio Grande do Sul', 'Rondônia', 'Roraima',
+        'Santa Catarina', 'São Paulo', 'Sergipe', 'Tocantins'
+    );
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        'AC', 'AL', 'AP', 'AM', 'BA', 'CE', 'DF', 'ES', 'GO', 'MA', 'MT', 'MS',
+        'MG', 'PA', 'PB', 'PR', 'PE', 'PI', 'RJ', 'RN', 'RS', 'RO', 'RR', 'SC',
+        'SP', 'SE', 'TO'
+    );
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Centro-Oeste', 'Nordeste', 'Norte', 'Sudeste', 'Sul'
+    );
+    protected static $regionAbbr = array(
+        'CO', 'N', 'NE', 'SE', 'S'
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afeganistão', 'África do Sul', 'Albânia', 'Alemanha', 'Andorra',
+        'Angola', 'Antigua e Barbuda', 'Arabia Saudita', 'Argélia',
+        'Argentina', 'Armênia', 'Austrália', 'Áustria', 'Azerbaijão',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Barein', 'Belize', 'Benin',
+        'Bielorrússia', 'Birmânia', 'Bolívia', 'Bósnia e Herzegovina',
+        'Botsuana', 'Brasil', 'Brunei', 'Bulgária', 'Burkina Faso',
+        'Burundi', 'Butão', 'Bélgica', 'Cabo Verde', 'Camboja', 'Camarões',
+        'Canadá', 'Cazaquistão', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Chipre',
+        'Colômbia', 'Comoras', 'Congo', 'Coréia do Norte', 'Coréia do Sul',
+        'Costa Rica', 'Costa do Marfim', 'Croácia', 'Cuba', 'Dinamarca',
+        'Djibouti', 'Domênica', 'Equador', 'Egito', 'El Salvador',
+        'Emirados Árabes Unidos', 'Eritrea', 'Eslováquia', 'Eslovênia',
+        'Espanha', 'Estados Unidos da América', 'Estônia', 'Etiópia',
+        'Filipinas', 'Finlândia', 'Fiji','França', 'Gabão', 'Gâmbia',
+        'Georgia', 'Gana', 'Granada', 'Grécia', 'Guatemala',
+        'Guiné Equatorial', 'Guiné Bissau', 'Guiana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'Hungria', 'Índia', 'Indonésia', 'Iraque', 'Irlanda', 'Irã',
+        'Islândia', 'Ilhas Marshall', 'Ilhas Maurício', 'Ilhas Salomão',
+        'Ilhas Samoa', 'Israel', 'Itália', 'Jamaica', 'Japão', 'Jordânia',
+        'Kiribati', 'Kwait', 'Laos', 'Lesoto', 'Letônia', 'Libéria', 'Líbia',
+        'Liechtenstein', 'Lituânia', 'Luxemburgo', 'Líbano', 'Macedônia',
+        'Madagascar', 'Malásia', 'Malauí', 'Maldivas', 'Mali', 'Malta',
+        'Marrocos', 'Mauritânia', 'Micronésia', 'Moldávia', 'Mongólia',
+        'Montenegro', 'Moçambique', 'México', 'Mônaco', 'Namíbia', 'Nauru',
+        'Nepal', 'Nicarágua', 'Nigéria', 'Noruega', 'Nova Guiné',
+        'Nova Zelândia', 'Níger', 'Omã', 'Qatar', 'Quênia','Quirguistão',
+        'Paquistão', 'Palaos', 'Panamá', 'Papua Nova Guiné', 'Paraguai',
+        'Países Baixos', 'Peru', 'Polônia', 'Portugal', 'Reino Unido',
+        'Reino Unido da Grã Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte',
+        'República Centroafricana', 'República Checa',
+        'República Democrática do Congo', 'República Dominicana', 'Ruanda',
+        'Romênia', 'Rússia', 'San Cristõvao e Neves', 'San Marino',
+        'São Vicente e as Granadinas', 'Santa Luzia', 'São Tomé e Príncipe',
+        'Senegal', 'Sérvia', 'Seychelles', 'Serra Leoa', 'Singapura', 'Síria',
+        'Somália', 'Sri Lanka', 'Suazilândia', 'Sudão', 'Suécia', 'Suiça',
+        'Suriname', 'Tailândia', 'Tanzânia', 'Tajiquistão', 'Timor Leste',
+        'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad e Tobago', 'Turcomenistão', 'Turquia',
+        'Tuvalu', 'Tunísia', 'Ucrânia', 'Uganda', 'Uruguai', 'Uzbequistão',
+        'Vaticano', 'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnã', 'Yemen', 'Zâmbia',
+        'Zimbábue'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}. {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}}, {{streetAddress}}\n{{city}} - {{stateAbbr}}",
+    );
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array(
+        'Bloco A', 'Bloco B', 'Bloco C', 'Bc. # Ap. ##', 'Bc. ## Ap. ##',
+        '#º Andar', '##º Andar', '###º Andar', 'Apto #', 'Apto ##', 'Apto ###',
+        'Apto ####', 'F', 'Fundos', 'Anexo'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenida'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'São'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example '6º Andar'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Brasília'
+     */
+    public static function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'DF'
+     */
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @example 'Nordeste'
+     */
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @example 'NE'
+     */
+    public static function regionAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionAbbr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f3567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+require_once "check_digit.php";
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} e {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} e {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} Comercial Ltda.'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('e Filhos', 'e Associados', 'Ltda.', 'S.A.');
+
+    /**
+     * A random CNPJ number.
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNPJ
+     * @param bool $formatted If the number should have dots/slashes/dashes or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cnpj($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $n = $this->generator->numerify('########0001');
+        $n .= check_digit($n);
+        $n .= check_digit($n);
+
+        return $formatted? vsprintf('%d%d.%d%d%d.%d%d%d/%d%d%d%d-%d%d', str_split($n)) : $n;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7481a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'uol.com.br', 'terra.com.br', 'ig.com.br', 'r7.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com.br', 'com.br', 'net', 'net.br', 'br', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9643d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    protected static $cardVendors = array(
+        'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa', 'Visa',
+        'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard', 'MasterCard',
+        'American Express', 'Discover Card', 'Diners', 'Elo', 'Hipercard'
+    );
+
+    // see https://gist.github.com/erikhenrique/5931368 / http://pt.stackoverflow.com/q/3715/26461
+    protected static $cardParams = array(
+        'Visa' => array(
+            "4##############"
+        ),
+        'MasterCard' => array(
+            "5##############"
+        ),
+        'American Express' => array(
+            "34############",
+            "37############"
+        ),
+        'Discover Card' => array(
+            "6011###########",
+            "622############",
+            "64#############",
+            "65#############"
+        ),
+        'Diners' => array(
+            "301############",
+            "301##########",
+            "305############",
+            "305##########",
+            "36#############",
+            "36###########",
+            "38#############",
+            "38###########",
+        ),
+        'Elo' => array(
+            "636368#########",
+            "438935#########",
+            "504175#########",
+            "451416#########",
+            "636297#########",
+            "5067###########",
+            "4576###########",
+            "4011###########",
+        ),
+        'Hipercard' => array(
+            "38#############",
+            "60#############",
+        ),
+        "Aura" => array(
+            "50#############"
+        )
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'BR', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be39a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+require_once "check_digit.php";
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Aaron', 'Adriano', 'Alan', 'Alexandre', 'Alonso', 'Anderson', 'Andres', 'Antônio', 'Benjamin', 'Bruno', 'Camilo', 'Carlos', 'Christian',
+        'Christopher', 'Cristóvão', 'Daniel', 'Dante', 'David', 'Diego', 'Eduardo', 'Elias', 'Emanuel', 'Emiliano', 'Emílio', 'Estêvão',
+        'Evandro', 'Everton', 'Felipe', 'Fernando', 'Francisco', 'Franco', 'Fábio', 'Gabriel', 'Gian', 'Guilherme', 'Gustavo', 'Henrique',
+        'Hernani', 'Horácio', 'Hugo', 'Ian', 'Inácio', 'Isaac', 'Ivan', 'Jerônimo', 'Joaquin', 'Jorge', 'Josué', 'José',
+        'João', 'Kevin', 'Leandro', 'Leonardo', 'Lucas', 'Luciano', 'Luis', 'Manuel', 'Mateus', 'Matias', 'Miguel', 'Mário',
+        'Máximo', 'Noel', 'Pablo', 'Paulo', 'Pedro', 'Rafael', 'Ricardo', 'Rodrigo', 'Samuel', 'Santiago', 'Simon', 'Sérgio',
+        'Thales', 'Thiago', 'Tomás', 'Valentin', 'Vicente', 'Agostinho', 'Demian', 'Giovane', 'Jácomo', 'Martinho', 'Maximiano', 'Natal', 'Sebastião',
+        'Simão', 'Teobaldo', 'Ziraldo'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Abril', 'Adriana', 'Agustina', 'Alessandra', 'Alexa', 'Allison', 'Alma', 'Amanda', 'Amélia', 'Ana', 'Andrea', 'Antonieta', 'Ariadna',
+        'Ariana', 'Ashley', 'Beatriz', 'Bianca', 'Camila', 'Carla', 'Carolina', 'Catarina', 'Clara', 'Daniela', 'Elizabeth', 'Emília',
+        'Fabiana', 'Fátima', 'Gabriela', 'Giovana', 'Helena', 'Irene', 'Isabel', 'Isabella', 'Isadora', 'Ivana', 'Jasmin', 'Joana',
+        'Josefina', 'Juliana', 'Julieta', 'Júlia', 'Ketlin', 'Laura', 'Luana', 'Luara', 'Luciana', 'Luna', 'Luzia', 'Madalena',
+        'Maitê', 'Malena', 'Manuela', 'Mariana', 'Mel', 'Melissa', 'Mia', 'Micaela', 'Michele', 'Miranda', 'Natália', 'Nicole',
+        'Noelí', 'Norma', 'Nádia', 'Olívia', 'Ornela', 'Paula', 'Paulina', 'Pâmela', 'Rafaela', 'Rebeca', 'Regina', 'Renata',
+        'Sabrina', 'Salomé', 'Samanta', 'Sara', 'Silvana', 'Sofia', 'Sophie', 'Suzana', 'Taís', 'Tábata', 'Valentina', 'Valéria',
+        'Violeta', 'Vitória', 'Abgail', 'Constância', 'Hortência', 'Tessália', 'Thalissa'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abreu', 'Azevedo', 'Aguiar', 'Aragão', 'Assunção', 'Aranda', 'Ávila',
+        'Balestero', 'Barreto', 'Barros', 'Batista', 'Bezerra', 'Beltrão',
+        'Benites', 'Bittencourt', 'Branco', 'Bonilha', 'Brito', 'Burgos',
+        'Caldeira', 'Camacho', 'Campos', 'Carmona', 'Carrara', 'Casanova',
+        'Chaves', 'Cervantes', 'Colaço', 'Cordeiro', 'Corona', 'Correia',
+        'Cortês', 'Cruz', 'D\'ávila', 'Delatorre', 'Delgado', 'Delvalle',
+        'Dias', 'Domingues', 'Dominato', 'Duarte', 'Escobar', 'Espinoza',
+        'Esteves', 'Estrada', 'Faria', 'Faro', 'Feliciano', 'Ferminiano',
+        'Fernandes', 'Ferraz', 'Ferreira', 'Fidalgo', 'Furtado',
+        'Ferreira', 'Flores', 'Fonseca', 'Franco', 'Fontes', 'Galindo',
+        'Galhardo', 'Galvão', 'Garcia', 'Gil', 'Godói', 'Gomes', 'Gonçalves',
+        'Grego', 'Guerra', 'Gusmão', 'Jimenes', 'Leal', 'Leon', 'Lira',
+        'Lovato', 'Lozano', 'Lutero', 'Madeira', 'Maldonado', 'Marés', 'Marin',
+        'Marinho', 'Marques', 'Martines', 'Mascarenhas', 'Matias', 'Matos',
+        'Maia', 'Medina', 'Meireles', 'Mendes', 'Mendonça', 'Molina',
+        'Montenegro', 'Neves', 'Oliveira', 'Ortega', 'Ortiz', 'Quintana',
+        'Queirós',  'Pacheco', 'Padilha', 'Padrão', 'Paes', 'Paz', 'Pedrosa',
+        'Pena', 'Pereira', 'Perez', 'Prado', 'Pontes', 'Quintana', 'Queirós',
+        'Ramires', 'Ramos', 'Rangel', 'Rezende', 'Reis', 'Rico', 'Rios',
+        'Rivera', 'Rocha', 'Rodrigues', 'Romero', 'Roque', 'Rosa', 'Salas',
+        'Salazar', 'Sales', 'Salgado', 'Sanches', 'Sandoval', 'Santacruz',
+        'Santana', 'Santiago', 'Saraiva', 'Sepúlveda', 'Serna', 'Serra',
+        'Serrano', 'Soares', 'Solano', 'Soto', 'Tamoio', 'Teles', 'Toledo',
+        'Torres', 'Uchoa', 'Urias', 'Valdez', 'Valência', 'Valentin', 'Vale',
+        'Vasques', 'Vega', 'Velasques', 'Verdugo', 'Verdara', 'Vieira', 'Vila',
+        'Zamana', 'Zambrano', 'Zaragoça', 'da Cruz', 'da Rosa', 'da Silva',
+        'das Dores', 'das Neves', 'de Aguiar', 'de Oliveira', 'de Souza'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dr.',);
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Srta.', 'Dr.',);
+
+    protected static $suffix = array('Filho', 'Neto', 'Sobrinho', 'Jr.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Jr.'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A random CPF number.
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastro_de_Pessoas_F%C3%ADsicas
+     * @param bool $formatted If the number should have dots/dashes or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cpf($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $n = $this->generator->numerify('#########');
+        $n .= check_digit($n);
+        $n .= check_digit($n);
+
+        return $formatted? vsprintf('%d%d%d.%d%d%d.%d%d%d-%d%d', str_split($n)) : $n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A random RG number, following Sao Paulo state's rules.
+     * @link http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9dula_de_identidade
+     * @param bool $formatted If the number should have dots/dashes or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function rg($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $n = $this->generator->numerify('########');
+        $n .= check_digit($n);
+
+        return $formatted? vsprintf('%d%d.%d%d%d.%d%d%d-%s', str_split($n)) : $n;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9224b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+
+    protected static $landlineFormats = array('2###-####', '3###-####');
+
+    protected static $cellphoneFormats = array('9####-####');
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a 2-digit area code not composed by zeroes.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function areaCode()
+    {
+        return static::randomDigitNotNull().static::randomDigitNotNull();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a 9-digit cellphone number without formatting characters.
+     * @param bool $formatted [def: true] If it should return a formatted number or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cellphone($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $number = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$cellphoneFormats));
+
+        if (!$formatted) {
+            $number = strtr($number, array('-' => ''));
+        }
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates an 9-digit landline number without formatting characters.
+     * @param bool $formatted [def: true] If it should return a formatted number or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function landline($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $number = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$landlineFormats));
+
+        if (!$formatted) {
+            $number = strtr($number, array('-' => ''));
+        }
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomizes between cellphone and landline numbers.
+     * @param bool $formatted [def: true] If it should return a formatted number or not.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function phone($formatted = true)
+    {
+        $options = static::randomElement(array(
+            array('cellphone', false),
+            array('cellphone', true),
+            array('landline', null),
+        ));
+
+        return call_user_func("static::{$options[0]}", $formatted, $options[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a complete phone number.
+     * @param string $type      [def: landline] One of "landline" or "cellphone". Defaults to "landline" on invalid values.
+     * @param bool   $formatted [def: true] If the number should be formatted or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function anyPhoneNumber($type, $formatted = true)
+    {
+        $area   = static::areaCode();
+        $number = ($type == 'cellphone')?
+            static::cellphone($formatted) :
+            static::landline($formatted);
+
+        return $formatted? "($area) $number" : $area.$number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenates {@link areaCode} and {@link cellphone} into a national cellphone number.
+     * @param bool $formatted [def: true] If it should return a formatted number or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cellphoneNumber($formatted = true)
+    {
+        return static::anyPhoneNumber('cellphone', $formatted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenates {@link areaCode} and {@link landline} into a national landline number.
+     * @param bool $formatted [def: true] If it should return a formatted number or not.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function landlineNumber($formatted = true)
+    {
+        return static::anyPhoneNumber('landline', $formatted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomizes between complete cellphone and landline numbers.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        $method = static::randomElement(array('cellphoneNumber', 'landlineNumber'));
+        return call_user_func("static::$method", true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomizes between complete cellphone and landline numbers, cleared from formatting symbols.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function phoneNumberCleared()
+    {
+        $method = static::randomElement(array('cellphoneNumber', 'landlineNumber'));
+        return call_user_func("static::$method", false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/check_digit.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/check_digit.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab67db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/check_digit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates one MOD 11 check digit based on customary Brazilian algorithms.
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit
+ * @link http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNPJ#Algoritmo_de_Valida.C3.A7.C3.A3o
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastro_de_Pessoas_F%C3%ADsicas#Validation
+ *
+ * @param string|integer $numbers Numbers on which generate the check digit
+ * @return integer
+ */
+function check_digit($numbers)
+{
+    $length = strlen($numbers);
+    $second_algorithm = $length >= 12;
+    $verifier = 0;
+
+    for ($i = 1; $i <= $length; $i++) {
+        if (!$second_algorithm) {
+            $multiplier = $i+1;
+        } else {
+            $multiplier = ($i >= 9)? $i-7 : $i+1;
+        }
+        $verifier += $numbers[$length-$i] * $multiplier;
+    }
+
+    $verifier = 11 - ($verifier % 11);
+    if ($verifier >= 10) {
+        $verifier = 0;
+    }
+
+    return $verifier;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6e1009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array('Av.', 'Avenida', 'R.', 'Rua', 'Travessa', 'Largo');
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} St. {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} São. {{firstName}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} de {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}',
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}, {{secondaryAddress}}',
+    );
+
+    /** @link http://www.univ-ab.pt/PINTAC/carta_normas.htm address example in letters **/
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}} {{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    /** @link http://www.mapadeportugal.net/indicecidades.asp **/
+    private static $cities = array(
+        'Abrantes', 'Agualva-Cacém', 'Águeda', 'Albufeira', 'Alcácer do Sal', 'Alcobaça', 'Almada', 'Almeirim', 'Alverca do Ribatejo', 'Amadora', 'Amarante', 'Amora', 'Anadia', 'Angra do Heroísmo', 'Aveiro', 'Barcelos', 'Barreiro',
+        'Beja', 'Braga', 'Bragança', 'Caldas da Rainha', 'Camara de Lobos', 'Cantanhede', 'Cartaxo', 'Castelo Branco', 'Chaves', 'Coimbra', 'Covilhã', 'Elvas', 'Entroncamento', 'Ermesinde', 'Esmoriz', 'Espinho', 'Esposende', 'Estarreja',
+        'Estremoz', 'Évora', 'Fafe', 'Faro', 'Fátima', 'Felgueiras', 'Fiães', 'Figueira da Foz', 'Freamunde', 'Funchal', 'Fundão', 'Gafanha da Nazaré', 'Gondomar', 'Gouveia', 'Guarda', 'Guimarães', 'Horta', 'Ílhavo', 'Lagoa', 'Lagos', 'Lamego',
+        'Leiria', 'Lisboa', 'Lixa', 'Loulé', 'Loures', 'Lourosa', 'Macedo de Cavaleiros', 'Machico', 'Maia', 'Mangualde', 'Marco de Canaveses', 'Marinha Grande',
+        'Matosinhos', 'Mealhada', 'Miranda do Douro', 'Mirandela', 'Montemor-o-Novo', 'Montijo', 'Moura', 'Odivelas', 'Olhão da Restauração', 'Oliveira de Azeméis', 'Oliveira do Hospital', 'Ourém', 'Ovar', 'Paços de Ferreira',
+        'Paredes', 'Penafiel', 'Peniche', 'Peso da Régua', 'Pinhel', 'Pombal', 'Ponta Delgada', 'Ponte de Sor', 'Portalegre', 'Portimão', 'Porto', 'Porto Santo', 'Póvoa de Santa Iria', 'Póvoa de Varzim', 'Quarteira', 'Queluz', 'Ribeira Grande', 'Rio Maior',
+        'Rio Tinto', 'Sacavém', 'Santa Comba Dão', 'Santa Cruz', 'Santa Maria da Feira', 'Santana', 'Santarém', 'Santiago do Cacém', 'Santo Tirso',
+        'São João da Madeira', 'São Mamede de Infesta', 'Seia', 'Seixal', 'Setúbal', 'Silves', 'Sines', 'Tarouca', 'Tavira', 'Tomar', 'Tondela', 'Torres Novas', 'Torres Vedras', 'Valbom', 'Vale de Cambra', 'Valongo', 'Valpaços', 'Vendas Novas',
+        'Viana do Castelo', 'Vila do Conde', 'Vila Franca de Xira', 'Vila Nova de Famalicão', 'Vila Nova de Foz Côa', 'Vila Nova de Gaia', 'Vila Praia da Vitória', 'Vila Real', 'Vila Real de Santo António', 'Viseu', 'Vizela'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array(
+        '%##0-###', '%##0',
+        '%##1-###', '%##1',
+        '%##4-###', '%##4',
+        '%##5-###', '%##5',
+        '%##9-###', '%##9',
+        );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('nº %', 'nº %%','nº %%%', '%', '%#', '%##');
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressFormats = array(
+        'Bloco %', 'Bl. %',
+        '%º Dir.', '%#º Dir.', '%º Dr.', '%#º Dr.',
+        '%º Esq.', '%#º Esq.', '%º Eq.', '%#º Eq.',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example '6º Dir.'
+     */
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressFormats));
+    }
+
+    /** @link http://www.indexmundi.com/pt/ **/
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afeganistão', 'África do Sul', 'Albânia', 'Alemanha', 'Andorra',
+        'Angola', 'Antigua e Barbuda', 'Arabia Saudita', 'Argélia',
+        'Argentina', 'Armênia', 'Austrália', 'Áustria', 'Azerbaijão',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Barein', 'Belize', 'Benin',
+        'Bielorrússia', 'Birmânia', 'Bolívia', 'Bósnia e Herzegovina',
+        'Botsuana', 'Brasil', 'Brunei', 'Bulgária', 'Burkina Faso',
+        'Burundi', 'Butão', 'Bélgica', 'Cabo Verde', 'Camboja', 'Camarões',
+        'Canadá', 'Cazaquistão', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Chipre',
+        'Colômbia', 'Comoras', 'Congo', 'Coréia do Norte', 'Coréia do Sul',
+        'Costa Rica', 'Costa do Marfim', 'Croácia', 'Cuba', 'Dinamarca',
+        'Djibouti', 'Domênica', 'Equador', 'Egito', 'El Salvador',
+        'Emirados Árabes Unidos', 'Eritrea', 'Eslováquia', 'Eslovênia',
+        'Espanha', 'Estados Unidos da América', 'Estónia', 'Etiópia',
+        'Filipinas', 'Finlândia', 'Fiji','França', 'Gabão', 'Gâmbia',
+        'Georgia', 'Gana', 'Granada', 'Grécia', 'Guatemala',
+        'Guiné Equatorial', 'Guiné Bissau', 'Guiana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'Hungria', 'Índia', 'Indonésia', 'Iraque', 'Irlanda', 'Irã',
+        'Islândia', 'Ilhas Marshall', 'Ilhas Maurício', 'Ilhas Salomão',
+        'Ilhas Samoa', 'Israel', 'Itália', 'Jamaica', 'Japão', 'Jordânia',
+        'Kiribati', 'Kwait', 'Laos', 'Lesoto', 'Letónia', 'Libéria', 'Líbia',
+        'Liechtenstein', 'Lituânia', 'Luxemburgo', 'Líbano', 'Macedónia',
+        'Madagascar', 'Malásia', 'Malauí', 'Maldivas', 'Mali', 'Malta',
+        'Marrocos', 'Mauritânia', 'Micronésia', 'Moldávia', 'Mongólia',
+        'Montenegro', 'Moçambique', 'México', 'Mónaco', 'Namíbia', 'Nauru',
+        'Nepal', 'Nicarágua', 'Nigéria', 'Noruega', 'Nova Guiné',
+        'Nova Zelândia', 'Níger', 'Omã', 'Qatar', 'Quênia','Quirguistão',
+        'Paquistão', 'Palaos', 'Panamá', 'Papua Nova Guiné', 'Paraguai',
+        'Países Baixos', 'Peru', 'Polónia', 'Portugal', 'Reino Unido',
+        'Reino Unido da Grã Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte',
+        'República Centroafricana', 'República Checa',
+        'República Democrática do Congo', 'República Dominicana', 'Ruanda',
+        'Romênia', 'Rússia', 'São Cristovão e Neves', 'San Marino',
+        'São Vicente e as Granadinas', 'Santa Luzia', 'São Tomé e Príncipe',
+        'Senegal', 'Sérvia', 'Seychelles', 'Serra Leoa', 'Singapura', 'Síria',
+        'Somália', 'Sri Lanka', 'Suazilândia', 'Sudão', 'Suécia', 'Suiça',
+        'Suriname', 'Tailândia', 'Tanzânia', 'Tajiquistão', 'Timor Leste',
+        'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad e Tobago', 'Turcomenistão', 'Turquia',
+        'Tuvalu', 'Tunísia', 'Ucrânia', 'Uganda', 'Uruguai', 'Uzbequistão',
+        'Vaticano', 'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnã', 'Yemen', 'Zâmbia',
+        'Zimbábue'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Avenida' ' Rua'
+     */
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Aveiro' 'Oliveira de Azeméis'
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cities);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c024822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'PT', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44bfa86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} de {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /** @link http://goo.gl/v6bScG document with all pt abreviations **/
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Sr.', 'Dr.', 'Exmo.', 'Eng.', 'Eng.º', 'Ex.', 'Exº');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Sra.', 'Dra.', 'Exma', 'Eng.ª', 'Exª');
+
+    protected static $firstEightDigitsFormat = array(
+      '1#######',
+      '2#######',
+      '3#######',
+      '45######',
+      '5#######',
+      '6#######',
+      '70######',
+      '71######',
+      '72######',
+      '77######',
+      '79######',
+      '8#######' ,
+      '90######',
+      '98######',
+      '99######'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Taxpayer Identification Number (NIF in Portugal)
+     *
+     * @link http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_identifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fiscal
+     *
+     * @return string 9 digit number
+     */
+    public static function taxpayerIdentificationNumber()
+    {
+        $firstEightDigits = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$firstEightDigitsFormat));
+        $lastDigit = static::dvCalcMod11($firstEightDigits);
+
+        return $firstEightDigits.$lastDigit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate module
+     *
+     * @link http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgito_verificador
+     *
+     * @param string $number number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function dvCalcMod11($number)
+    {
+        $base = 9;
+        $sum = 0;
+        $factor = 2;
+
+        for ($i = strlen($number); $i > 0; $i--) {
+            $numbers[$i] = substr($number, $i - 1, 1);
+            $partial[$i] = $numbers[$i] * $factor;
+            $sum += $partial[$i];
+            if ($factor == $base) {
+                $factor = 1;
+            }
+            $factor++;
+        }
+        $res = $sum % 11;
+
+        if ($res == 0 || $res == 1) {
+            $digit = 0;
+        } else {
+            $digit = 11 - $res;
+        }
+
+        return $digit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @link http://nomesportugueses.blogspot.pt/2012/01/lista-dos-cem-nomes-mais-usados-em.html
+     */
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Rodrigo', 'João', 'Martim', 'Afonso', 'Tomás', 'Gonçalo', 'Francisco', 'Tiago',
+        'Diogo', 'Guilherme', 'Pedro', 'Miguel', 'Rafael', 'Gabriel', 'Santiago', 'Dinis',
+        'David', 'Duarte', 'José', 'Simão', 'Daniel', 'Lucas', 'Gustavo', 'André', 'Denis',
+        'Salvador', 'António', 'Vasco', 'Henrique', 'Lourenço', 'Manuel', 'Eduardo', 'Bernardo',
+        'Leandro', 'Luís', 'Diego', 'Leonardo', 'Alexandre', 'Rúben', 'Mateus', 'Ricardo',
+        'Vicente', 'Filipe', 'Bruno', 'Nuno', 'Carlos', 'Rui', 'Hugo', 'Samuel', 'Álvaro',
+        'Matias', 'Fábio', 'Ivo', 'Paulo', 'Jorge', 'Xavier', 'Marco', 'Isaac', 'Raúl','Benjamim',
+        'Renato', 'Artur', 'Mário', 'Frederico', 'Cristiano', 'Ivan', 'Sérgio', 'Micael',
+        'Vítor', 'Edgar', 'Kevin', 'Joaquim', 'Igor', 'Ângelo', 'Enzo', 'Valentim', 'Flávio',
+        'Joel', 'Fernando', 'Sebastião', 'Tomé', 'César', 'Cláudio', 'Nelson', 'Lisandro', 'Jaime',
+        'Gil', 'Mauro', 'Sandro', 'Hélder', 'Matheus', 'William', 'Gaspar', 'Márcio',
+        'Martinho', 'Emanuel', 'Marcos', 'Telmo', 'Davi', 'Wilson'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Maria', 'Leonor', 'Matilde', 'Mariana', 'Ana', 'Beatriz', 'Inês', 'Lara', 'Carolina', 'Margarida',
+        'Joana', 'Sofia', 'Diana', 'Francisca', 'Laura', 'Sara', 'Madalena', 'Rita', 'Mafalda', 'Catarina',
+        'Luana', 'Marta', 'Íris', 'Alice', 'Bianca', 'Constança', 'Gabriela', 'Eva', 'Clara', 'Bruna', 'Daniela',
+        'Iara', 'Filipa', 'Vitória', 'Ariana', 'Letícia', 'Bárbara', 'Camila', 'Rafaela', 'Carlota', 'Yara',
+        'Núria', 'Raquel', 'Ema', 'Helena', 'Benedita', 'Érica', 'Isabel', 'Nicole', 'Lia', 'Alícia', 'Mara',
+        'Jéssica', 'Soraia', 'Júlia', 'Luna', 'Victória', 'Luísa', 'Teresa', 'Miriam', 'Adriana', 'Melissa',
+        'Andreia', 'Juliana', 'Alexandra', 'Yasmin', 'Tatiana', 'Leticia', 'Luciana', 'Eduarda', 'Cláudia',
+        'Débora', 'Fabiana', 'Renata', 'Kyara', 'Kelly', 'Irina', 'Mélanie', 'Nádia', 'Cristiana', 'Liliana',
+        'Patrícia', 'Vera', 'Doriana', 'Ângela', 'Mia', 'Erica', 'Mónica', 'Isabela', 'Salomé', 'Cátia',
+        'Verónica', 'Violeta', 'Lorena', 'Érika', 'Vanessa', 'Iris', 'Anna', 'Viviane', 'Rebeca', 'Neuza',
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abreu',  'Almeida',  'Alves', 'Amaral', 'Amorim', 'Andrade', 'Anjos', 'Antunes', 'Araújo', 'Assunção',
+        'Azevedo', 'Baptista', 'Barbosa', 'Barros', 'Batista', 'Borges', 'Branco', 'Brito', 'Campos', 'Cardoso',
+        'Carneiro', 'Carvalho', 'Castro', 'Coelho', 'Correia', 'Costa', 'Cruz', 'Cunha', 'Domingues', 'Esteves',
+        'Faria', 'Fernandes', 'Ferreira', 'Figueiredo', 'Fonseca', 'Freitas', 'Garcia', 'Gaspar', 'Gomes',
+        'Gonçalves', 'Guerreiro', 'Henriques', 'Jesus', 'Leal', 'Leite', 'Lima', 'Lopes', 'Loureiro', 'Lourenço',
+        'Macedo', 'Machado', 'Magalhães', 'Maia', 'Marques', 'Martins', 'Matias', 'Matos', 'Melo', 'Mendes',
+        'Miranda', 'Monteiro', 'Morais', 'Moreira', 'Mota', 'Moura', 'Nascimento', 'Neto', 'Neves', 'Nogueira',
+        'Nunes', 'Oliveira', 'Pacheco', 'Paiva', 'Pereira', 'Pinheiro', 'Pinho', 'Pinto', 'Pires', 'Ramos',
+        'Reis', 'Ribeiro', 'Rocha', 'Rodrigues', 'Santos', 'Silva', 'Simões', 'Soares', 'Sousa',
+        'Sá', 'Tavares', 'Teixeira', 'Torres', 'Valente', 'Vaz', 'Vicente', 'Vieira',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..618a01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+     /*
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Portugal
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+351 91#######',
+        '+351 92#######',
+        '+351 93#######',
+        '+351 96#######',
+        '+351 21#######',
+        '+351 22#######',
+        '+351 23#######',
+        '+351 24#######',
+        '+351 25#######',
+        '+351 26#######',
+        '+351 27#######',
+        '+351 28#######',
+        '+351 29#######',
+        '91#######',
+        '92#######',
+        '93#######',
+        '96#######',
+        '21#######',
+        '22#######',
+        '23#######',
+        '24#######',
+        '25#######',
+        '26#######',
+        '27#######',
+        '28#######',
+        '29#######',
+    );
+
+    protected static $mobileNumberPrefixes = array(
+        '91#######',
+        '92#######',
+        '93#######',
+        '96#######',
+    );
+
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileNumberPrefixes));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c5698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_MD;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '#/#', '#A', '#B');
+    protected static $apartmentNumber = array('#', '##');
+    protected static $floor = array('#', '##');
+    protected static $block = array('#', '##', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D');
+    protected static $blockSegment = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Str.', 'B-dul.', 'Aleea', 'Calea', 'P-ța', 'Str-la'
+    );
+
+    // random selection of seemingly frequently used streets and naming categories
+    protected static $streetPlainName = array(
+        // historical events
+        'Eroilor', 'Independenței', 'Lenin', 'Unirii', '31 August 1989', 'Sovietului',
+        // historical people
+        'Mihai Viteazul', 'Mircea cel Bătrân', 'Mitropolitul Varlaam', 'Traian', 'Decebal', 'Alexandru cel Bun', 'Alexandri V.', 'Arhangelul Mihail',
+        // national and international people names
+        'Veronica Micle', 'Ion Creangă', 'Mihai Eminescu', 'B. P. Hașdeu',
+        // nature-related
+        'Cireșilor', 'Frasinului', 'Salcâmilor', 'Brăduțului', 'Frunzișului', 'Castanilor', 'Mesteacănului', 'Florilor', 'Pădurii', 'Piersicului', 'Trandafirilor',
+        // work-related
+        'Croitorilor', 'Meșterilor', 'Zidarilor', 'Păcurari', 'Muncii', 'Învățătorului',
+        // geography related
+        'Chisinau', 'Paris'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('####');
+
+    // http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Republica_Moldova
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Chișinău', 'Tiraspol', 'Bălți', 'Tighina', 'Râbnița', 'Cahul', 'Ungheni', 'Soroca',
+        'Orhei', 'Dubăsari', 'Comrat', 'Ceadâr-Lunga', 'Strășeni', 'Căușeni', 'Drochia', 'Slobozia',
+        'Edineț', 'Vulcănești', 'Durlești', 'Hâncești', 'Ialoveni', 'Fălești', 'Călărași', 'Codru',
+        'Taraclia', 'Florești', 'Cimișlia', 'Sângerei', 'Dnestrovsc', 'Nisporeni', 'Grigoriopol',
+        'Basarabeasca', 'Râșcani', 'Glodeni', 'Camenca', 'Rezina', 'Leova', 'Cricova', 'Dondușeni',
+        'Ocnița', 'Briceni', 'Otaci', 'Anenii Noi', 'Ștefan Vodă', 'Cupcini', 'Sângera', 'Criuleni',
+        'Telenești', 'Șoldănești', 'Tvardița', 'Lipcani', 'Vadul lui Vodă', 'Iargara', 'Căinari',
+        'Cantemir', 'Vatra', 'Biruința', 'Crasnoe', 'Cornești', 'Costești', 'Mărculești', 'Ghindești',
+        'Tiraspolul Nou', 'Frunză', 'Bucovăț', 'Maiac'
+    );
+
+    // http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_statelor_lumii#Lista_statelor_lumii
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Africa de Sud', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua și Barbuda', 'Arabia Saudită', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaidjan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgia', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Birmania', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia și Herțegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brazilia', 'Brunei', 'Bulgaria',
+        'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cambodgia', 'Camerun', 'Canada', 'Capul Verde', 'Cehia', 'Republica Centrafricană', 'Chile', 'Republica Populară Chineză', 'Ciad', 'Cipru', 'Columbia', 'Comore',
+        'Republica Democrată Congo', 'Republica Congo', 'Coreea de Nord', 'Coreea de Sud', 'Costa Rica', 'Coasta de Fildeș', 'Croația', 'Cuba', 'Danemarca', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica',
+        'Republica Dominicană', 'Ecuador', 'Egipt', 'El Salvador', 'Elveția', 'Emiratele Arabe Unite', 'Eritreea', 'Estonia', 'Etiopia', 'Fiji', 'Filipine', 'Finlanda', 'Franța', 'Gabon', 'Gambia',
+        'Georgia', 'Germania', 'Ghana', 'Grecia', 'Grenada', 'Guatemala', 'Guineea', 'Guineea-Bissau', 'Guineea Ecuatorială', 'Guyana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'India', 'Indonezia', 'Iordania', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Republica Irlanda', 'Islanda', 'Israel', 'Italia', 'Jamaica', 'Japonia', 'Kazahstan', 'Kenya', 'Kirghizstan', 'Kiribati', 'Kuweit',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Letonia', 'Liban', 'Liberia', 'Libia', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lituania', 'Luxemburg', 'Republica Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaezia', 'Maldive', 'Mali', 'Malta',
+        'Maroc', 'Insulele Marshall', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mexic', 'Statele Federate ale Microneziei', 'Republica Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Mozambic', 'Muntenegru', 'Namibia', 'Nauru',
+        'Nepal', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Norvegia', 'Noua Zeelandă', 'Olanda', 'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua Noua Guinee', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Polonia', 'Portugalia',
+        'Qatar', 'Regatul Unit', 'România', 'Rusia', 'Rwanda', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'São Tomé și Príncipe', 'São Tomé e Príncipe', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sfânta Lucia',
+        'Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Siria', 'Slovacia', 'Slovenia', 'Insulele Solomon', 'Somalia', 'Spania', 'Sri Lanka',
+        'Statele Unite ale Americii', 'Sudan', 'Sudanul de Sud', 'Suedia', 'Surinam', 'Swaziland', 'Tadjikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailanda', 'Timorul de Est', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad-Tobago',
+        'Tunisia', 'Turcia', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu', 'Ucraina', 'Uganda', 'Ungaria', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatican', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Yemen', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+        'Mun. {{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{streetPlainName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, et. {{floor}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, sc. {{blockSegment}}, et. {{floor}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}}, CP {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public static function block()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$block));
+    }
+
+    public function blockSegment()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$blockSegment);
+    }
+
+    public static function floor()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$floor));
+    }
+
+    public static function apartmentNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$apartmentNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Independenței'
+     */
+    public function streetPlainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPlainName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Splaiul Independenței'
+     */
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public function streetAddress()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetAddressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb9543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_MD;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'MD', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b77fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_MD;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_name, prefixes are for more formal purposes
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    //http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_prenume_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti#Feminine
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Adela', 'Adelaida', 'Adelina', 'Adina', 'Adriana', 'Agata', 'Aglaia', 'Agripina', 'Aida', 'Alberta', 'Albertina', 'Alexandra', 'Alexandrina', 'Alida', 'Alina', 'Alice', 'Alis', 'Alma',
+        'Amalia', 'Amelia', 'Amanda', 'Ana', 'Anabela', 'Anaida', 'Anamaria', 'Anastasia', 'Anca', 'Ancuța', 'Anda', 'Andra', 'Andrada', 'Andreea', 'Anemona', 'Aneta', 'Angela', 'Anghelina', 'Anica',
+        'Anișoara', 'Antoaneta', 'Antonia', 'Antonela', 'Anuța', 'Ariadna', 'Ariana', 'Arina', 'Aristița', 'Artemisa', 'Astrid', 'Atena', 'Augustina', 'Aura', 'Aurelia', 'Aureliana', 'Aurica', 'Aurora',
+        'Beatrice', 'Betina', 'Bianca', 'Blanduzia', 'Bogdana', 'Brândușa', 'Camelia', 'Carina', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Carmina', 'Carolina', 'Casandra', 'Casiana', 'Caterina', 'Catinca', 'Catrina', 'Catrinel',
+        'Cătălina', 'Cecilia', 'Celia', 'Cerasela', 'Cezara', 'Cipriana', 'Clara', 'Clarisa', 'Claudia', 'Clementina', 'Cleopatra', 'Codrina', 'Codruța', 'Constantina', 'Constanța', 'Consuela', 'Coralia',
+        'Corina', 'Cornelia', 'Cosmina', 'Crenguța', 'Crina', 'Cristina', 'Daciana', 'Dafina', 'Daiana', 'Dalia', 'Dana', 'Daniela', 'Daria', 'Dariana', 'Delia', 'Demetra', 'Denisa', 'Despina', 'Diana',
+        'Dida', 'Didina', 'Dimitrina', 'Dina', 'Dochia', 'Doina', 'Domnica', 'Dora', 'Doriana', 'Dorina', 'Dorli', 'Draga', 'Dumitra', 'Dumitrana', 'Ecaterina', 'Eftimia', 'Elena', 'Eleonora', 'Eliana',
+        'Elisabeta', 'Elisaveta', 'Eliza', 'Elodia', 'Elvira', 'Emilia', 'Emanuela', 'Erica', 'Estera', 'Eufrosina', 'Eugenia', 'Eusebia', 'Eva', 'Evanghelina', 'Evelina', 'Fabia', 'Fabiana', 'Felicia',
+        'Filofteia', 'Fiona', 'Flavia', 'Floare', 'Floarea', 'Flora', 'Floriana', 'Florica', 'Florina', 'Florentina', 'Florența', 'Francesca', 'Frusina', 'Gabriela', 'Geanina', 'Gențiana', 'Georgeta',
+        'Georgia', 'Georgiana', 'Geta', 'Gherghina', 'Gianina', 'Gina', 'Giorgiana', 'Grațiana', 'Grațiela', 'Hortensia', 'Henrieta', 'Heracleea', 'Iasmina', 'Ica', 'Ileana', 'Ilinca', 'Ilona', 'Ina',
+        'Ioana', 'Ioanina', 'Iolanda', 'Ionela', 'Ionelia', 'Iosefina', 'Irina', 'Iridenta', 'Iris', 'Isabela', 'Iulia', 'Iuliana', 'Iustina', 'Ivona', 'Izabela', 'Jana', 'Janeta', 'Janina', 'Jasmina',
+        'Jeana', 'Julia', 'Julieta', 'Larisa', 'Laura', 'Laurenția', 'Lavinia', 'Lăcrămioara', 'Leana', 'Lelia', 'Leontina', 'Leopoldina', 'Letiția', 'Lia', 'Liana', 'Lidia', 'Ligia', 'Lili', 'Liliana',
+        'Lioara', 'Livia', 'Loredana', 'Lorelei', 'Lorena', 'Luana', 'Lucia', 'Luciana', 'Lucreția', 'Ludovica', 'Ludmila', 'Luiza', 'Luminița', 'Magdalena', 'Maia', 'Manuela', 'Mara', 'Marcela', 'Marga',
+        'Margareta', 'Marcheta', 'Maria', 'Mariana', 'Maricica', 'Marilena', 'Marina', 'Marinela', 'Marioara', 'Marta', 'Matilda', 'Malvina', 'Mădălina', 'Mălina', 'Mărioara', 'Măriuca', 'Melania', 'Melina',
+        'Mihaela', 'Milena', 'Mina', 'Minodora', 'Mioara', 'Mirabela', 'Mirela', 'Mirona', 'Miruna', 'Mona', 'Monalisa', 'Monica', 'Nadia', 'Narcisa', 'Natalia', 'Natașa', 'Noemi', 'Nicoleta', 'Niculina',
+        'Nidia', 'Nora', 'Norica', 'Oana', 'Octavia', 'Octaviana', 'Ofelia', 'Olga', 'Olimpia', 'Olivia', 'Ortansa', 'Otilia', 'Ozana', 'Pamela', 'Paraschiva', 'Paula', 'Paulica', 'Paulina', 'Patricia',
+        'Petronela', 'Petruța', 'Pompilia', 'Profira', 'Rada', 'Rafila', 'Raluca', 'Ramona', 'Rebeca', 'Renata', 'Rica', 'Roberta', 'Robertina', 'Rodica', 'Romanița', 'Romina', 'Roza', 'Rozalia', 'Roxana',
+        'Roxelana', 'Ruxanda', 'Ruxandra', 'Sabina', 'Sabrina', 'Safta', 'Salomea', 'Sanda', 'Saveta', 'Savina', 'Sânziana', 'Semenica', 'Severina', 'Sidonia', 'Silvia', 'Silvana', 'Silviana',
+        'Simina', 'Simona', 'Smaranda', 'Sofia', 'Sonia', 'Sorana', 'Sorina', 'Speranța', 'Stana', 'Stanca', 'Stela', 'Steliana', 'Steluța', 'Suzana', 'Svetlana', 'Ștefana', 'Ștefania', 'Tamara', 'Tania',
+        'Tatiana', 'Teea', 'Teodora', 'Teodosia', 'Teona', 'Tiberia', 'Timea', 'Tinca', 'Tincuța', 'Tudora', 'Tudorița', 'Tudosia', 'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Vanesa', 'Varvara', 'Vasilica', 'Venera', 'Vera',
+        'Veronica', 'Veta', 'Vicenția', 'Victoria', 'Violeta', 'Viorela', 'Viorica', 'Virginia', 'Viviana', 'Voichița', 'Xenia', 'Zaharia', 'Zamfira', 'Zaraza', 'Zenobia', 'Zenovia', 'Zina', 'Zoe'
+    );
+
+    //http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_prenume_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti#Feminine
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Achim', 'Adam', 'Adelin', 'Adonis', 'Adrian', 'Adi', 'Agnos', 'Albert', 'Alex', 'Alexandru', 'Alexe', 'Aleodor', 'Alin', 'Alistar', 'Amedeu', 'Amza', 'Anatolie', 'Andrei', 'Angel', 'Anghel', 'Antim',
+        'Anton', 'Antonie', 'Antoniu', 'Arian', 'Aristide', 'Arsenie', 'Augustin', 'Aurel', 'Aurelian', 'Aurică', 'Avram', 'Axinte', 'Barbu', 'Bartolomeu', 'Basarab', 'Bănel', 'Bebe', 'Beniamin', 'Benone',
+        'Bernard', 'Bogdan', 'Brăduț', 'Bucur', 'Caius', 'Camil', 'Cantemir', 'Carol', 'Casian', 'Cazimir', 'Călin', 'Cătălin', 'Cedrin', 'Cezar', 'Ciprian', 'Claudiu', 'Codin', 'Codrin', 'Codruț', 'Cornel',
+        'Corneliu', 'Corvin', 'Constantin', 'Cosmin', 'Costache', 'Costel', 'Costin', 'Crin', 'Cristea', 'Cristian', 'Cristobal', 'Cristofor', 'Dacian', 'Damian', 'Dan', 'Daniel', 'Darius', 'David',
+        'Decebal', 'Denis', 'Dinu', 'Dominic', 'Dorel', 'Dorian', 'Dorin', 'Dorinel', 'Doru', 'Dragoș', 'Ducu', 'Dumitru', 'Edgar', 'Edmond', 'Eduard', 'Eftimie', 'Emil', 'Emilian', 'Emanoil', 'Emanuel',
+        'Emanuil', 'Eremia', 'Eric', 'Ernest', 'Eugen', 'Eusebiu', 'Eustațiu', 'Fabian', 'Felix', 'Filip', 'Fiodor', 'Flaviu', 'Florea', 'Florentin', 'Florian', 'Florin', 'Francisc', 'Frederic',
+        'Gabi', 'Gabriel', 'Gelu', 'George', 'Georgel', 'Georgian', 'Ghenadie', 'Gheorghe', 'Gheorghiță', 'Ghiță', 'Gică', 'Gicu', 'Giorgian', 'Grațian', 'Gregorian', 'Grigore',
+        'Haralamb', 'Haralambie', 'Horațiu', 'Horea', 'Horia', 'Iacob', 'Iancu', 'Ianis', 'Ieremia', 'Ilarie', 'Ilarion', 'Ilie', 'Inocențiu', 'Ioan', 'Ion', 'Ionel', 'Ionică', 'Ionuț', 'Iosif', 'Irinel',
+        'Iulian', 'Iuliu', 'Iurie', 'Iustin', 'Iustinian', 'Ivan', 'Jan', 'Jean', 'Jenel', 'Ladislau', 'Lascăr', 'Laurențiu', 'Laurian', 'Lazăr', 'Leonard', 'Leontin', 'Lică', 'Liviu', 'Lorin', 'Luca',
+        'Lucențiu', 'Lucian', 'Lucrețiu', 'Ludovic', 'Manole', 'Marcel', 'Marcu', 'Marian', 'Marin', 'Marius', 'Martin', 'Matei', 'Maxim', 'Maximilian', 'Mădălin', 'Mihai', 'Mihail', 'Mihnea', 'Mircea',
+        'Miron', 'Mitică', 'Mitruț', 'Mugur', 'Mugurel', 'Nae', 'Narcis', 'Nechifor', 'Nelu', 'Nichifor', 'Nicoară', 'Nicodim', 'Nicolae', 'Nicolaie', 'Nicu', 'Nicuță', 'Niculiță', 'Nicușor', 'Norbert',
+        'Norman', 'Octav', 'Octavian', 'Octaviu', 'Olimpian', 'Olimpiu', 'Oliviu', 'Ovidiu', 'Pamfil', 'Panait', 'Panagachie', 'Paul', 'Pavel', 'Pătru', 'Petre', 'Petrică', 'Petrișor', 'Petru', 'Petruț',
+        'Pompiliu', 'Radu', 'Rafael', 'Rareș', 'Raul', 'Răducu', 'Răzvan', 'Relu', 'Remus', 'Robert', 'Romeo', 'Romulus', 'Sabin', 'Sandu', 'Sava', 'Sebastian', 'Sergiu', 'Sever', 'Severin', 'Silvian',
+        'Silviu', 'Simi', 'Simion', 'Sinică', 'Sorin', 'Stan', 'Stancu', 'Stelian', 'Sandu', 'Șerban', 'Ștefan', 'Teodor', 'Teofil', 'Teohari', 'Theodor', 'Tiberiu', 'Timotei', 'Titus', 'Todor', 'Toma',
+        'Traian', 'Tudor', 'Valentin', 'Valeriu', 'Valter', 'Vasile', 'Vasilică', 'Veniamin', 'Vicențiu', 'Victor', 'Vincențiu', 'Viorel', 'Visarion', 'Vlad', 'Vladimir', 'Vlaicu', 'Voicu', 'Zamfir', 'Zeno'
+    );
+
+    //courtesy of Florin LIPAN, at nume.ottomotor.ro
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Achim', 'Adam', 'Albu', 'Aldea', 'Alexa', 'Alexandrescu', 'Alexandru', 'Alexe', 'Andrei', 'Anghel', 'Antal', 'Anton', 'Apostol', 'Ardelean', 'Ardeleanu', 'Avram',
+        'Baciu', 'Badea', 'Balan', 'Balint', 'Banica', 'Banu', 'Barbu', 'Barbulescu', 'Bejan', 'Biro', 'Blaga', 'Boboc', 'Bodea', 'Bogdan', 'Bota', 'Botezatu', 'Bratu', 'Bucur', 'Buda', 'Bunea', 'Burlacu',
+        'Calin', 'Catana', 'Cazacu', 'Chiriac', 'Chirila', 'Chirita', 'Chis', 'Chivu', 'Ciobanu', 'Ciocan', 'Cojocaru', 'Coman', 'Constantin', 'Constantinescu', 'Cornea', 'Cosma', 'Costache',
+        'Costea', 'Costin', 'Covaci', 'Cozma', 'Craciun', 'Cretu', 'Crisan', 'Cristea', 'Cristescu', 'Croitoru', 'Cucu',
+        'Damian', 'Dan', 'Danciu', 'Danila', 'Dascalu', 'David', 'Diaconescu', 'Diaconu', 'Dima', 'Dinca', 'Dinu', 'Dobre', 'Dobrescu', 'Dogaru', 'Dragan', 'Draghici',
+        'Dragoi', 'Dragomir', 'Dumitrache', 'Dumitrascu', 'Dumitrescu', 'Dumitriu', 'Dumitru', 'Duta',
+        'Enache', 'Ene', 'Farcas', 'Filimon', 'Filip', 'Florea', 'Florescu', 'Fodor', 'Fratila',
+        'Gabor', 'Gal', 'Ganea', 'Gavrila', 'Georgescu', 'Gheorghe', 'Gheorghita', 'Gheorghiu', 'Gherman', 'Ghita', 'Giurgiu', 'Grecu', 'Grigoras', 'Grigore', 'Grigorescu', 'Grosu', 'Groza',
+        'Horvath', 'Iacob', 'Iancu', 'Ichim', 'Ignat', 'Ilie', 'Iliescu', 'Ion', 'Ionescu', 'Ionita', 'Iordache', 'Iorga', 'Iosif', 'Irimia', 'Ispas', 'Istrate', 'Ivan', 'Ivascu',
+        'Kiss', 'Kovacs', 'Lazar', 'Luca', 'Lungu', 'Lupu', 'Macovei', 'Maftei', 'Man', 'Manea', 'Manolache', 'Manole', 'Marcu', 'Marginean', 'Marian', 'Marin', 'Marinescu', 'Martin', 'Mateescu',
+        'Matei', 'Maxim', 'Mazilu', 'Micu', 'Mihai', 'Mihaila', 'Mihailescu', 'Mihalache', 'Mihalcea', 'Milea', 'Militaru', 'Mircea', 'Mirea', 'Miron', 'Miu', 'Mocanu', 'Moga', 'Moise', 'Moldovan',
+        'Moldoveanu', 'Molnar', 'Morar', 'Moraru', 'Muntean', 'Munteanu', 'Muresan', 'Musat', 'Nagy', 'Nastase', 'Neacsu', 'Neagoe', 'Neagu', 'Neamtu', 'Nechita', 'Necula', 'Nedelcu',
+        'Negoita', 'Negrea', 'Negru', 'Nemes', 'Nica', 'Nicoara', 'Nicolae', 'Nicolescu', 'Niculae', 'Niculescu', 'Nistor', 'Nita', 'Nitu',
+        'Oancea', 'Olariu', 'Olaru', 'Oltean', 'Olteanu', 'Oprea', 'Opris', 'Paduraru', 'Pana', 'Panait', 'Paraschiv', 'Parvu', 'Pasca', 'Pascu', 'Patrascu', 'Paun', 'Pavel', 'Petcu', 'Peter',
+        'Petre', 'Petrea', 'Petrescu', 'Pintea', 'Pintilie', 'Pirvu', 'Pop', 'Popa', 'Popescu', 'Popovici', 'Preda', 'Prodan', 'Puiu', 'Radoi', 'Radu', 'Radulescu', 'Roman', 'Rosca', 'Rosu',
+        'Rotaru', 'Rus', 'Rusu', 'Sabau', 'Sandor', 'Sandu', 'Sarbu', 'Sava', 'Savu', 'Serban', 'Sima', 'Simion', 'Simionescu', 'Simon', 'Sirbu', 'Soare', 'Solomon', 'Staicu', 'Stan',
+        'Stanciu', 'Stancu', 'Stanescu', 'Stefan', 'Stefanescu', 'Stoian', 'Stoica', 'Stroe', 'Suciu', 'Szabo', 'Szasz', 'Szekely', 'Tamas', 'Tanase', 'Tataru', 'Teodorescu', 'Toader',
+        'Toma', 'Tomescu', 'Toth', 'Trandafir', 'Trif', 'Trifan', 'Tudor', 'Tudorache', 'Tudose', 'Turcu', 'Ungureanu', 'Ursu', 'Vaduva', 'Varga', 'Vasile', 'Vasilescu', 'Vasiliu', 'Veres',
+        'Vintila', 'Visan', 'Vlad', 'Voicu', 'Voinea', 'Zaharia', 'Zamfir'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('dl.', 'ing.', 'dr.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('d-na.', 'd-șoara', 'ing.', 'dr.');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e226f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_MD;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        'a## # ## ##',
+        '(022) ### ###',
+        '+373 60 ### ###',
+        '+373 65 0## ###',
+        '+373 67 ### ###',
+        '+373 68 ### ###',
+        '+373 69 ### ###',
+        '+373 78 ### ###',
+        '+373 79 ### ###',
+        '+373 77 4## ###',
+        '+373 77 7## ###',
+        '+373 77 8## ###',
+        '+373 77 9## ###',
+        '(373) 60 ### ###',
+        '(373) 65 0## ###',
+        '(373) 67 ### ###',
+        '(373) 68 ### ###',
+        '(373) 69 ### ###',
+        '(373) 78 ### ###',
+        '(373) 79 ### ###',
+        '(373) 77 4## ###',
+        '(373) 77 7## ###',
+        '(373) 77 8## ###',
+        '(373) 77 9## ###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce38df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_MD/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2463 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_MD;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From ro.wikisource.org
+     *
+     * Acest text este disponibil sub licența Creative Commons cu atribuire
+     * și distribuire în condiții identice; pot exista și clauze suplimentare.
+     * Vedeți detalii la Termenii de utilizare.
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Povestea lui Harap-Alb
+     *
+     * Author: Ion Creangă
+     *
+     * Posting Date: February 6, 2005
+     * [Last updated: December 13, 2016]
+     *
+     * Language: Romanian
+     *
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Povestea_lui_Harap-Alb
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+Amu cică era odată într-o țară un crai, care avea trei feciori.
+Și craiul acela mai avea un frate mai mare, care era împărat
+într-o altă țară, mai depărtată. Și împăratul, fratele craiului,
+se numea Verde-împărat; și împăratul Verde nu avea feciori, ci
+numai fete. Mulți ani trecură la mijloc de când acești frați mai
+avură prilej a se întâlni amândoi. Iară verii, adică feciorii
+craiului și fetele împăratului, nu se văzuse niciodată de când
+erau ei. Și așa veni împrejurarea de nici împăratul Verde nu
+cunoștea nepoții săi, nici craiul nepoatele sale: pentru că țara
+în care împărățea fratele cel mai mare era tocmai la o margine a
+pământului, și crăia istuilalt la o altă margine. Și apoi, pe
+vremile acelea, mai toate țările erau bântuite de războaie
+grozave, drumurile pe ape și pe uscat erau puțin cunoscute și
+foarte încurcate și de aceea nu se putea călători așa de ușor și
+fără primejdii ca în ziua de astăzi. Și cine apuca a se duce pe
+atunci într-o parte a lumii adeseori dus rămânea până la moarte.
+
+Dar ia să nu ne depărtăm cu vorba și să încep a depăna firul
+poveștii.
+
+Amu cică împăratul acela, aproape de bătrânețe, căzând la
+zăcare, a scris către frăține-său craiului, să-i trimită grabnic
+pe cel mai vrednic dintre nepoți, ca să-l lase împărat în locul
+său după moartea sa. Craiul, primind cartea, îndată chemă
+tustrei feciorii înaintea sa și le zise:
+
+— Iaca ce-mi scrie frate-meu și moșul vostru. Care dintre voi se
+simte destoinic a împărăți peste o țară așa de mare și bogată,
+ca aceea, are voie din partea mea să se ducă, ca să împlinească
+voința cea mai de pe urmă a moșului vostru.
+
+Atunci feciorul cel mai mare ia îndrăzneală și zice :
+
+— Tată, eu cred că mie mi se cuvine această cinste, pentru că
+sunt cel mai mare dintre frați; de aceea te rog să-mi dai bani
+de cheltuială, straie de primeneală, arme și cal de călărie, ca
+să și pornesc, fără zăbavă.
+
+— Bine, dragul tatei, dacă te bizuiești că-i putea răzbate până
+acolo și crezi că ești în stare a cârmui și pe alții, alege-ți
+un cal din herghelie, care-i vrea tu, ia-ți bani cât ți-or
+trebui, haine care ți-or plăcea, arme care-i crede că-ți vin la
+socoteală și mergi cu bine, fătul meu.
+
+Atunci feciorul craiului își ia cele trebuitoare, sărută mâna
+tătâne-său, primind carte de la dânsul către împăratul, zice
+rămas bun fraților săi și apoi încalecă și pornește cu bucurie
+spre împărăție.
+
+Craiul însă, vrând să-l ispitească, tace molcum și, pe înserate,
+se îmbracă pe ascuns într-o piele de urs, apoi încalecă pe cal,
+iese înaintea fecioru-său pe altă cale și se bagă sub un pod. Și
+când să treacă fiu-său pe acolo, numai iaca la capătul podului
+îl și întâmpină un urs mornăind. Atunci calul fiului de crai
+începe a sări în două picioare, forăind, și cât pe ce să
+izbească pe stăpânu-său. Și fiul craiului, nemaiputând struni
+calul și neîndrăznind a mai merge înainte, se întoarnă rușinat
+înapoi la tatu-său. Până să ajungă el, craiul pe de altă parte
+și ajunsese acasă, dăduse drumul calului, îndosise pielea cea de
+urs și aștepta acum să vină fecioru-său. Și numai iaca îl și
+vede venind repede, dar nu așa după cum se dusese.
+
+— Da' ce-ai uitat, dragul tatei, de te-ai întors înapoi? zise
+craiul cu mirare. Aista nu-i semn bun, după cât știu eu.
+
+— De uitat, n-am uitat nimica, tată, dar ia, prin dreptul unui
+pod, mi-a ieșit înainte un urs grozav, care m-a vârât în toți
+spărieții. Și cu mare ce scăpând din labele lui, am găsit cu
+cale să mă întorc la d-ta acasă decât să fiu prada fiarelor
+sălbatice. Și de-acum înainte, ducă-se, din partea mea, cine
+știe, că mie unuia nu-mi trebuie nici împărăție, nici nimica;
+doar n-am a trăi cât lumea, ca să moștenesc pământul.
+
+— Despre aceasta bine ai chitit-o, dragul tatei. Se vede lucru
+că nici tu nu ești de împărat, nici împărăția pentru tine; și
+decât să încurci numai așa lumea, mai bine să șezi departe, cum
+zici, căci, mila Domnului: "Lac de-ar fi, broaște sunt destule".
+Numai aș vrea să știu, cum rămâne cu moșu-tău. Așa-i că ne-am
+încurcat în slăbăciune?
+
+— Tată, zise atunci feciorul cel mijlociu, să mă duc eu, dacă
+vrei.
+
+— Ai toată voia de la mine, fătul meu, dar mare lucru să fie de
+nu ți s-or tăia și ție cărările. Mai știi păcatul, poate să-ți
+iasă înainte vreun iepure, ceva... și popâc! m-oi trezi cu tine
+acasă, ca și cu frate-tău, ș-apoi atunci rușinea ta n-a fi
+proastă. Dar dă, cearcă și tu, să vezi cum ți-a sluji norocul.
+Vorba ceea: "Fiecare pentru sine, croitor de pâine". De-i
+izbuti, bine-de-bine, iară de nu, au mai pățit și alți voinici
+ca tine...
+
+Atunci feciorul cel mijlociu, pregătindu-și cele trebuitoare și
+primind și el carte din mâna tată-său către împăratul, își ia
+ziua bună de la frați, și a doua zi pornește și el. Și merge, și
+merge, până se înnoptează bine. Și când prin dreptul podului,
+numai iaca și ursul: mor! mor! mor! Calul fiului de crai începe
+atunci a forăi, a sări în două picioare și a da înapoi. Și fiul
+craiului, văzând că nu-i lucru de șagă, se lasă și el de
+împărăție și, cu rușinea lui, se întoarce înapoi la tată-său
+acasă. Craiul, cum îl vede, zice:
+
+— Ei, dragul tatei, așa-i că s-a împlinit vorba ceea: "Apără-mă
+de găini, că de câini nu mă tem".
+
+— Ce fel de vorbă-i asta, tată?! zise fiu-său rușinat; la d-ta
+urșii se cheamă găini? Ba, ia acum cred eu frăține-meu, că așa
+urs oștirea întreagă este în stare să o zdrumice... Încă mă mir
+cum am scăpat cu viață; lehamite și de împărăție și de tot, că
+doar, slavă Domnului, am ce mânca la casa d-tale.
+
+— Ce mânca văd eu bine că ai, despre asta nu e vorbă, fătul meu,
+zise craiul posomorât, dar ia spuneți-mi: rușinea unde o puneți?
+Din trei feciori câți are tata, nici unul să nu fie bun de
+nimica?!
+
+Apoi, drept să vă spun, că atunci degeaba mai stricați mâncarea,
+dragii mei... Să umblați numai așa, frunza frăsinelului, toată
+viața voastră și să vă lăudați că sunteți feciori de crai, asta
+nu miroase a nas de om... Cum văd eu, frate-meu se poate culca
+pe o ureche din partea voastră; la sfântul Așteaptă s-a împlini
+dorința lui. Halal de nepoți ce are! Vorba ceea:
+
+La plăcinte, înainte
+Și la război, înapoi.
+Fiul craiului cel mai mic, făcându-se atunci roș cum îi gotca,
+iese afară în grădină și începe a plânge în inima sa, lovit
+fiind în adâncul sufletului de apăsătoarele cuvinte ale
+părintelui său. Și cum sta el pe gânduri și nu se dumerea ce să
+facă pentru a scăpa de rușine, numai iaca se trezește dinaintea
+lui cu o babă gârbovită de bătrânețe, care umbla după milostenie.
+
+— Da' ce stai așa pe gânduri, luminate crăișor? zise baba;
+alungă mâhnirea din inima ta, căci norocul îți râde din toate
+părțile și nu ai de ce fi supărat. Ia, mai bine miluiește baba
+cu ceva.
+
+— Ia lasă-mă-ncolo, mătușă, nu mă supăra, zise fiul craiului;
+acum am altele la capul meu.
+
+— Fecior de crai, vedea-te-aș împărat! Spune babei ce te
+chinuiește; că, de unde știi, poate să-ți ajute și ea ceva.
+
+— Mătușă, știi ce? Una-i una și două-s mai multe; lasă-mă-n
+pace, că nu-mi văd lumea înaintea ochilor de necaz.
+
+— Luminate crăișor, să nu bănuiești, dar nu te iuți așa de tare,
+că nu știi de unde-ți poate veni ajutor.
+
+— Ce vorbești în dodii, mătușă? Tocmai de la una ca d-ta ți-ai
+găsit să aștept eu ajutor?
+
+— Poate ți-i deșanț de una ca aceasta? zise baba. Hei, luminate
+crăișor! Cel-de-sus varsă darul său peste cei neputincioși; se
+vede că așa place sfinției-sale. Nu căuta că mă vezi gârbovă și
+stremțuroasă, dar, prin puterea ce-mi este dată, știu dinainte
+ceea ce au de gând să izvodească puternicii pământului și
+adeseori râd cu hohot de nepriceperea și slăbiciunea lor. Așa-i
+că nu-ți vine a crede, dar să te ferească Dumnezeu de ispită!
+Căci multe au mai văzut ochii mei de-atâta amar de veacuri câte
+port pe umerii aceștia. Of! crăișorule! crede-mă, că să aibi tu
+puterea mea, ai vântura țările și mările, pământul l-ai da de-a
+dura, lumea aceasta ai purta-o, uite așa, pe degete, și toate ar
+fi după gândul tău. Dar uite ce vorbește gârbova și
+neputincioasa! Iartă-mă, Doamne, că nu știu ce mi-a ieșit din
+gură! Luminate crăișor, miluiește baba cu ceva!
+
+Fiul craiului, fermecat de vorbele babei, scoate atunci un ban
+și zice:
+
+— Ține, mătușă, de la mine puțin și de la Dumnezeu mult.
+
+— De unde dai, milostivul Dumnezeu să-ți dea, zise baba, și mult
+să te înzilească, luminate crăișor, că mare norocire te
+așteaptă. Puțin mai este, și ai să ajungi împărat, care n-a mai
+stat altul pe fața pământului așa de iubit, de slăvit și de
+puternic. Acum, luminate crăișor, ca să vezi cât poate să-ți
+ajute milostenia, stai liniștit, uită-te drept în ochii mei și
+ascultă cu luare-aminte ce ți-oi spune: du-te la tată-tău și
+cere să-ți dea calul, armele și hainele cu care a fost el mire,
+și atunci ai să te poți duce unde n-au putut merge frații tăi;
+pentru că ție a fost scris de sus să-ți fie dată această cinste.
+Tatu-tău s-a împotrivi și n-a vrea să te lase, dar tu stăruiește
+pe lângă dânsul cu rugăminte, că ai să-l îndupleci. Hainele
+despre care ți-am vorbit sunt vechi și ponosite, și armele
+ruginite, iară calul ai să-l poți alege punând în mijlocul
+hergheliei o tavà plină cu jăratic, și care dintre cai a veni la
+jăratic să mănânce, acela are să te ducă la împărăție și are să
+te scape din multe primejdii. Ține minte ce-ți spun eu, că poate
+să ne mai întâlnim la vrun capăt de lume: căci deal cu deal se
+ajunge, dar încă om cu om!
+
+Și pe când vorbea baba aceste, o vede învăluită într-un hobot
+alb, ridicându-se în văzduh, apoi înălțându-se tot mai sus, și
+după aceea n-o mai zări defel. Atunci o înfiorare cuprinde pe
+fiul craiului, rămânând uimit de spaimă și mirare, dar pe urmă,
+venindu-i inima la loc și plin de încredere în sine că va izbuti
+la ceea ce gândea, se înfățișază înaintea tată-său, zicând:
+
+— Dă-mi voie ca să mă duc și eu pe urma fraților mei, nu de
+alta, dar ca să-mi încerc norocul. Și ori oi putea izbuti, ori
+nu, dar îți făgăduiesc dinainte că, odată pornit din casa
+d-tale, înapoi nu m-oi mai întoarce, să știu bine că m-oi
+întâlni și cu moartea în cale.
+
+— Lucru negândit, dragul tatei, să aud așa vorbe tocmai din gura
+ta, zise craiul. Frații tăi au dovedit că nu au inimă
+într-înșii, și din partea lor mi-am luat toată nădejdea. Doar tu
+să fii mai viteaz, dar parcă tot nu-mi vine a crede. Însă, dacă
+vrei și vrei numaidecât să te duci, eu nu te opresc, dar mi-i nu
+cumva să te întâlnești cu scârba în drum și să dai și tu cinstea
+pe rușine, c-apoi atunci curat îți spun că nu mai ai ce căuta la
+casa mea.
+
+— Apoi dă, tată, omul e dator să se încerce. Am să pornesc și eu
+într-un noroc și cum a da Dumnezeu! Numai, te rog, dă-mi calul,
+armele și hainele cu care ai fost d-ta mire, ca să mă pot duce.
+
+Craiul, auzind aceasta, parcă nu i-a prea venit la socoteală și,
+încrețind din sprâncene, a zis:
+
+— Hei, hei! dragul tatei, cu vorba aceasta mi-ai adus aminte de
+cântecul cela:
+
+Voinic tânăr, cal bătrân,
+Greu se-ngăduie la drum!
+D-apoi calul meu de pe atunci cine mai știe unde i-or fi
+putrezind ciolanele! Că doar nu era să trăiască un veac de om!
+Cine ți-a vârât în cap și una ca aceasta, acela încă-i unul...
+Ori vorba ceea: Pesemne umbli după cai morți să le iei
+potcoavele.
+
+— Tată, atâta cer și eu de la d-ta. Acum, ori c-a fi trăind
+calul, ori că n-a fi trăind, aceasta mă privește pe mine; numai
+vreau să știu dacă mi-l dai ori ba.
+
+— Din partea mea, dat să-ți fie, dragul tatei, dar mi-i de-a
+mirarea de unde ai să-l iei, dacă n-are ființă pe lume.
+
+— Despre aceasta nu mă plâng eu, tată, bine că mi l-ai dat; de
+unde-a fi, de unde n-a fi, dacă l-oi găsi, al meu să fie.
+
+Și atunci, odată se suie în pod și coboară de-acolo un căpăstru,
+un frâu, un bici și o șa, toate colbăite, sfarogite și vechi ca
+pământul. Apoi mai scoate dintr-un gherghiriu niște straie
+foarte vechi, un arc, niște săgeți, un paloș și un buzdugan,
+toate pline de rugină, și se apucă de le grijește bine și le
+pune deoparte. Pe urmă umple o tava cu jăratic, se duce cu dânsa
+la herghelie și o pune jos între cai. Și atunci, numai iaca ce
+iese din mijlocul hergheliei o răpciugă de cal, grebănos,
+dupuros și slab, de-i numărai coastele; și venind de-a dreptul
+la tava, apucă o gură de jăratic. Fiul craiului îi și trage
+atunci cu frâul în cap, zicând:
+
+— Ghijoagă urâcioasă ce ești! din toți caii, tocmai tu te-ai
+găsit să mănânci jăratic? De te-a împinge păcatul să mai vii o
+dată, vai de steaua ta are să fie!
+
+Apoi începe a purta caii încolo și încoace, și numai iaca
+slăbătura cea de cal iar se repede și apucă o gură de jăratic.
+Fiul craiului îi mai trage și atunci un frâu în cap, cât ce
+poate, și apoi iar începe a purta caii de colo până colo, să
+vadă, nu cumva a veni alt cal să mănânce jăratic. Și numai iaca,
+și a treia oară, tot gloaba cea de cal vine și începe a mânca la
+jăratic, de n-a mai rămas. Atunci fiul craiului, mânios, îi mai
+trage un frâu, iar cât ce poate, apoi îl prinde în căpăstru și,
+punându-i frâul în cap, zice în gândul său: "Să-l iau, ori să-i
+dau drumul? Mă tem că m-oi face de râs. Decât cu așa cal, mai
+bine pedestru".
+
+Și cum sta el în cumpene, să-l ia, să nu-l ia, calul se și
+scutură de trei ori, și îndată rămâne cu părul lins-prelins și
+tânăr ca un tretin, de nu era alt mânzoc mai frumos în toată
+herghelia. Și apoi, uitându-se țintă în ochii fiului de crai,
+zice:
+
+— Sui pe mine, stăpâne, și ține-te bine! Fiul craiului,
+punându-i zabala în gură, încalecă, și atunci calul odată zboară
+cu dânsul până la nouri și apoi se lasă în jos ca o săgeată.
+După aceea mai zboară încă o dată până la lună și iar se lasă în
+jos mai iute decât fulgerul. Și unde nu mai zboară și a treia
+oară până la soare și, când se lasă jos, întreabă:
+
+— Ei, stăpâne, cum ți se pare? Gândit-ai vrodată că ai să
+ajungi: soarele cu picioarele, luna cu mâna și prin nouri să
+cauți cununa?
+
+— Cum să mi se pară, dragul meu tovarăș? Ia, m-ai băgat în toate
+grozile morții, căci, cuprins de amețeală, nu mai știam unde mă
+găsesc și cât pe ce erai să mă prăpădești.
+
+— Ia, așa am amețit și eu, stăpâne, când mi-ai dat cu frâul în
+cap, să mă prăpădești, și cu asta am vrut să-mi răstorc cele
+trei lovituri. Vorba ceea: una pentru alta. Acum cred că mă
+cunoști și de urât și de frumos, și de bătrân și de tânăr, și de
+slab și de puternic; de-aceea mă fac iar cum m-ai văzut în
+herghelie, și de-acum înainte sunt gata să te întovărășesc
+oriunde mi-i porunci, stăpâne. Numai să-mi spui dinainte cum să
+te duc: ca vântul ori ca gândul?
+
+— De mi-i duce ca gândul, tu mi-i prăpădi, iar de mi-i duce ca
+vântul, tu mi-i folosi, căluțul meu, zise fiul craiului.
+
+— Bine, stăpâne. Acum sui pe mine fără grijă și hai să te duc
+unde vrei.
+
+Fiul craiului, încălecând, îl netezește pe coamă și zice: — Hai,
+căluțul meu! Atunci calul zboară lin ca vântul, și când vântul a
+aburit, iaca și ei la crai în ogradă au sosit.
+
+— Bun sosit la noi, voinice! zise craiul, cam cu jumătate de
+gură. Dar aista cal ți l-ai ales?...
+
+— Apoi dă, tată, cum a dat târgul și norocul; am de trecut prin
+multe locuri și nu vreau să mă ia oamenii la ochi. M-oi duce și
+eu cât călare, cât pe jos, cum oi putea.
+
+Și zicând aceste, pune tarnița pe cal, anină armele la oblânc,
+își ia merinde și bani de ajuns, schimburi în desagi și o ploscă
+plină cu apă. Apoi sărută mâna tată-său, primind carte de la
+dânsul către împăratul, zice rămas bun fraților săi și a treia
+zi către seară pornește și el, mergând din pasul calului. Și
+merge el, și merge, până se înnoptează bine. Și, prin dreptul
+podului, numai iaca îi iese și lui ursul înainte, mornăind
+înfricoșat. Calul atunci dă năvală asupra ursului, și fiul
+craiului, ridicând buzduganul să dea, numai iaca ce aude glas de
+om zicând:
+
+— Dragul tatei, nu da, că eu sunt. Atunci fiul craiului
+descalecă, și tată-său, cuprinzându-l în brațe, îl sărută și-i
+zice:
+
+— Fătul meu, bun tovarăș ți-ai ales; de te-a învățat cineva,
+bine ți-a priit, iară de-ai făcut-o din capul tău, bun cap ai
+avut. Mergi de-acum tot înainte, că tu ești vrednic de împărat.
+Numai ține minte sfatul ce-ți dau: în călătoria ta ai să ai
+trebuință și de răi, și de buni, dar să te ferești de omul roș,
+iară mai ales de cel spân, cât îi putea; să n-ai de-a face cu
+dânșii, căci sunt foarte șugubeți. Și, la toată întâmplarea,
+calul, tovarășul tău, te-a mai sfătui și el ce ai să faci, că de
+multe primejdii m-a scăpat și pe mine în tinerețile mele! Na-ți
+acum și pielea asta de urs, că ți-a prinde bine vreodată.
+
+Apoi, dezmierdând calul, îi mai sărută de câteva ori pe amândoi
+și le zice:
+
+— Mergeți în pace, dragii mei. De-acum înainte, Dumnezeu știe
+când ne-om mai vedea!...
+
+Fiul craiului atunci încalecă, și calul, scuturându-se, mai
+arată-se o dată tânăr, cum îi plăcea craiului, apoi face o
+săritură înapoi și una înainte și se cam mai duc la împărăție,
+Dumnezeu să ne ție, că cuvântul din poveste, înainte mult mai
+este. Și merg ei o zi, merg două, și merg patruzeci și nouă,
+până ce de la o vreme le intră calea în codru și atunci numai
+iaca ce le iese înainte un om spân și zice cu îndrăzneală fiului
+de crai:
+
+— Bun întâlnișul, voinice! Nu ai trebuință de slugă la drum?
+Prin locurile iestea e cam greu de călătorit singur; nu cumva
+să-ți iasă vro dihanie ceva înainte și să-ți scurteze cărările.
+Eu cunosc bine pe-aici, și poate mai încolo să ai nevoie de unul
+ca mine.
+
+— Poate să am, poate să n-am, zise fiul craiului, uitându-se
+țintă în ochii Spânului, dar acum deodată mă las în voia
+întâmplării, și apoi, dând pinteni calului, pornește.
+
+Mai merge el înainte prin codru cât merge, și, la o strâmtoare,
+numai iaca ce Spânul iar îi iese înainte, prefăcut în alte
+straie, și zice cu glas subțiratic și necunoscut:
+
+— Bună calea, drumețule! — Bună să-ți fie inima, cum ți-i
+căutătura, zise fiul craiului. — Cât despre inima mea, s-o dea
+Dumnezeu oricui, zise Spânul oftând... Numai ce folos? Omul bun
+n-are noroc; asta-i știută; rogu-te, să nu-ți fie cu supărare,
+drumețule, dar fiindcă a venit vorba de-așa, îți spun, ca la un
+frate, că din cruda copilărie slujesc prin străini, și încaltea
+nu mi-ar fi ciudă, când n-aș vra să mă dau la treabă, căci cu
+munca m-am trezit. Dar așa, muncesc, muncesc, și nu s-alege
+nimica de mine; pentru că tot de stăpâni calici mi-am avut
+parte. Și vorba ceea: La calic slujești, calic rămâi. Când aș da
+odată peste un stăpân cum gândesc eu, n-aș ști ce să fac să nu-l
+smintesc. Nu cumva ai trebuință de slugă, voinice? Cum te văd,
+sameni a avea seu la rărunchi. De ce te scumpești pentru nimica
+toată și nu-ți iei o slugă vrednică, ca să-ți fie mână de ajutor
+la drum? Locurile aiestea sunt șugubețe; de unde știi cum vine
+întâmplarea, și, Doamne ferește, să nu-ți cadă greu singur.
+
+— Acum deodată încă tot nu, zise fiul craiului cu mâna pe
+buzdugan; m-oi mai sluji și eu singur, cum oi putea, și dând iar
+pinteni calului, pornește mai repede.
+
+Și mergând el tot înainte prin codri întunecoși, de la un loc se
+închide calea și încep a i se încurca cărările, încât nu se mai
+pricepe fiul craiului acum încotro să apuce și pe unde să meargă.
+
+— Ptiu, drace! iaca în ce încurcătură am intrat! Asta-i mai rău
+decât poftim la masă, zise el. Nici tu sat, nici tu târg, nici
+tu nimica. De ce mergi înainte, numai peste pustietăți dai;
+parcă a pierit sămânța omenească de pe fața pământului. Îmi pare
+rău că n-am luat măcar spânul cel de-al doilea cu mine. Dacă s-a
+aruncat în partea mâne-sa, ce-i vinovat el? Tata așa a zis, însă
+la mare nevoie ce-i de făcut? vorba ceea: Rău-i cu rău, dar e
+mai rău făr' de rău. Și tot horhăind el când pe o cărare, când
+pe un drum părăsit, numai iaca ce iar îi iese Spânul înainte,
+îmbrăcat altfel și călare pe un cal frumos, și, prefăcându-și
+glasul, începe a căina pe fiul craiului, zicând:
+
+— Sărmane omule, rău drum ai apucat! Se vede că ești străin și
+nu cunoști locurile pe aici. Ai avut mare noroc de mine, de n-ai
+apucat a coborî priporul ista, că erai prăpădit. Ia, colo
+devale, în înfundătura ceea, un taur grozav la mulți bezmetici
+le-a curmat zilele. Și eu, mai deunăzi, cât mă vezi de voinic,
+de-abia am scăpat de dânsul, ca prin urechile acului.
+Întoarce-te înapoi, ori, dacă ai de dus înainte, ia-ți un ajutor
+pe cineva. Chiar și eu m-aș tocmi la d-ta, dacă ți-a fi cu
+plăcere.
+
+— Așa ar trebui să urmez, om bun, zise fiul craiului, dar ți-oi
+spune drept: tata mi-a dat în grijă, când am pornit de-acasă, ca
+să mă feresc de omul roș, iară mai ales de cel spân, cât oi
+putea; să n-am de a face cu dânșii nici în clin, nici în mînecă;
+și dacă n-ai fi spân, bucuros te-aș tocmi.
+
+— Hei, hei! călătorule. Dacă ți-i vorba de-așa, ai să-ți rupi
+ciochinele umblând și tot n-ai să găsești slugă cum cauți d-ta,
+că pe-aici sunt numai oameni spâni. Ș-apoi, când este la
+adicălea, te-aș întreba: ca' ce fel de zăticneală ai putea să
+întâmpini din pricina asta? Pesemne n-ai auzit vorba ceea: că de
+păr și de coate-goale nu se plânge nimene. Și când nu sunt ochi
+negri, săruți și albaștri! Așa și d-ta: mulțumește lui Dumnezeu
+că m-ai găsit și tocmește-mă. Și dacă-i apuca odată a te
+deprinde cu mine, știu bine că n-am să pot scăpa ușor de d-ta,
+căci așa sunt eu în felul meu, știu una și bună: să-mi slujesc
+stăpânul cu dreptate. Hai, nu mai sta la îndoială, că mă tem să
+nu ne-apuce noaptea pe aici. Și când ai avea încaltea un cal
+bun, calea-valea, dar cu smârțogul ista îți duc vergile.
+
+— Apoi dă, Spânule, nu știu cum să fac, zise fiul craiului. Din
+copilăria mea sunt deprins a asculta de tată și, tocmindu-te pe
+tine, parcă-mi vine nu știu cum. Dar, fiindcă mi-au mai ieșit
+până acum înainte încă doi spâni, și cu tine al treilea, apoi
+mai-mi vine a crede că asta-i țara spânilor și n-am încotro;
+mort-copt, trebuie să te iau cu mine, dacă zici că știi bine
+locurile pe aici.
+
+Și, din două vorbe, fiul craiului îl tocmește și după aceea
+pornesc împreună să iasă la drum, pe unde arată Spânul. Și
+mergând ei o bucată bună, Spânul se preface că-i e sete și cere
+plosca cu apă de la stăpânu-său. Fiul craiului i-o dă, și
+Spânul, cum o pune la gură, pe loc o și ia, oțărându-se, și
+varsă toată apa dintr-însa. Fiul craiului zice atunci supărat:
+
+— Dar bine, Spânule, de ce te apuci? Nu vezi că pe aici e mare
+lipsă de apă? Și pe arșița asta o să ne uscăm de sete.
+
+— Să avem iertare, stăpâne! Apa era bâhlită și ne-am fi putut
+bolnăvi. Cât despre apa bună, nu vă îngrijiți; acuș avem să dăm
+peste o fântână cu apă dulce și rece ca gheața. Acolo vom poposi
+puțin, oi clătări plosca bine ș-oi umple-o cu apă proaspătă, ca
+să avem la drum, căci mai încolo nu prea sunt fântâni, și, din
+partea apei, mi se pare că i-om duce dorul. Și cârnind pe o
+cărare, mai merg ei oleacă înainte, până ce ajung într-o poiană
+și numai iaca ce dau de o fântână cu ghizdele de stejar și cu un
+capac deschis în lături. Fântâna era adâncă și nu avea nici
+roată, nici cumpână, ci numai o scară de coborât până la apă.
+
+— Ei, ei! Spânule, acum să te văd cât ești de vrednic, zise fiul
+craiului. Spânul atunci zâmbește puțin și, coborându-se în
+fântână, umple întâi plosca și o pune la șold. Apoi, mai stând
+acolo în fund pe scară, aproape de fața apei, zice:
+
+— Ei, da' ce răcoare-i aici! "Chima răului pe malul pârăului!"
+Îmi vine să nu mai ies afară. Dumnezeu să ușureze păcatele celui
+cu fântâna, că bun lucru a mai făcut. Pe arșițele ieste, o
+răcoreală ca asta mult plătește!
+
+Mai șede el acolo puțin și apoi iese afară, zicând: — Doamne,
+stăpâne, nu știi cât mă simțesc de ușor; parcă îmi vine să zbor,
+nu altăceva! Ia vâră-te și d-ta oleacă, să vezi cum ai să te
+răcorești; așa are să-ți vină de îndemână după asta, de are să
+ți se pară că ești ușor cum îi pana...
+
+Fiul craiului, boboc în felul său la trebi de aieste, se
+potrivește Spânului și se bagă în fântână, fără să-i trăsnească
+prin minte ce i se poate întâmpla. Și cum sta și el acolo de se
+răcorea, Spânul face tranc! capacul pe gura fântânii, apoi se
+suie deasupra lui și zice cu glas răutăcios:
+
+— Alelei! fecior de om viclean ce te găsești; tocmai de ceea ce
+te-ai păzit n-ai scăpat. Ei, că bine mi te-am căptușit! Acum
+să-mi spui tu cine ești, de unde vii și încotro te duci, că, de
+nu, acolo îți putrezesc ciolanele!
+
+Fiul craiului ce era să facă? Îi spune cu de-amănuntul, căci,
+dă, care om nu ține la viață înainte de toate?
+
+— Bine, atâta am vrut să aflu din gura ta, pui de viperă ce
+mi-ai fost, zice atunci Spânul: numai cată să fie așa, că, de
+te-oi prinde cu oca mică, greu are să-ți cadă. Chiar acum aș
+putea să te omor, în voia cea bună, dar mi-i milă de tinerețile
+tale... Dacă vrei să mai vezi soarele cu ochii și să mai calci
+pe iarbă verde, atunci jură-mi-te pe ascuțișul paloșului tău că
+mi-i da ascultare și supunere întru toate, chiar și-n foc de
+ți-aș zice să te arunci. Și, de azi înainte, eu o să fiu în
+locul tău nepotul împăratului, despre care mi-ai vorbit, iară tu
+— sluga mea; și atâta vreme să ai a mă sluji, până când îi muri
+și iar îi învia. Și oriunde vei merge cu mine, nu care cumva să
+bleștești din gură către cineva despre ceea ce a urmat între
+noi, că te-am șters de pe fața pământului. Îți place așa să mai
+trăiești, bine-de-bine; iară de nu, spune-mi verde în ochi, ca
+să știu ce leac trebuie să-ți fac...
+
+Fiul craiului, văzându-se prins în clește și fără nici o putere,
+îi jură credință și supunere întru toate, lăsându-se în știrea
+lui Dumnezeu, cum a vrea el să facă. Atunci Spânul pune mâna pe
+cartea, pe banii și pe armele fiului de crai și le ia la sine;
+apoi îl scoate din fântână și-i dă paloșul să-l sărute, ca semn
+de pecetluire a jurământului, zicând:
+
+— De-acum înainte să știi că te cheamă Harap-Alb; aista ți-i
+numele, și altul nu.
+
+După aceasta încalecă, fiecare pe calul său, și pornesc, Spânul
+înainte, ca stăpân, Harap-Alb în urmă, ca slugă, mergând spre
+împărăție, Dumnezeu să ne ție, că cuvântul din poveste, înainte
+mult mai este.
+
+Și merg ei, și merg, cale lungă să le-ajungă, trecând peste nouă
+mări, peste nouă țări și peste nouă ape mari, și într-o târzie
+vreme ajung la împărăție.
+
+Și cum ajung, Spânul se înfățișază înaintea împăratului cu carte
+din partea craiului. Și împăratul Verde, citind cartea, arde de
+bucurie că i-a venit nepotul, și pe dată îl și face cunoscut
+curții și fetelor sale, care îl primesc cu toată cinstea
+cuvenită unui fiu de crai și moștenitor al împăratului.
+
+Atunci Spânul, văzând că i s-au prins minciunile de bine, cheamă
+la sine pe Harap-Alb și-i zice cu asprime:
+
+— Tu să șezi la grajd nedezlipit și să îngrijești de calul meu
+ca de ochii din cap, că de-oi veni pe-acolo și n-oi găsi trebile
+făcute după plac, vai de pielea ta are să fie. Dar până atunci,
+na-ți o palmă, ca să ții minte ce ți-am spus. Bagat-ai în cap
+vorbele mele?
+
+— Da, stăpâne, zise Harap-Alb, lăsând ochii în jos. Și, ieșind,
+pornește la grajd. Cu asta a voit Spânul să-și arate arama și să
+facă pe HarapAlb ca să-i ia și mai mult frica.
+
+Fetele împăratului întâmplându-se de față când a lovit Spânul pe
+Harap-Alb, li s-a făcut milă de dânsul și au zis Spânului cu
+binișorul:
+
+— Vere, nu faci bine ceea ce faci. Dacă este că a lăsat Dumnezeu
+să fim mari peste alții, ar trebui să avem milă de dânșii, că și
+ei, sărmanii, sunt oameni!
+
+— Hei, dragele mele vere, zice Spânul cu viclenia lui
+obicinuită; d-voastră încă nu știți ce-i pe lume. Dacă
+dobitoacele n-ar fi fost înfrânate, de demult ar fi sfâșiat pe
+om. Și trebuie să știți că și între oameni cea mai mare parte
+sunt dobitoace, care trebuiesc ținuți din frâu, dacă ți-i voia
+să faci treabă cu dânșii.
+
+Ei, apoi... zi că nu-i lumea de-apoi! Să te ferească Dumnezeu
+când prinde mămăliga coajă. Vorba ceea:
+
+Dă-mi, Doamne, ce n-am avut,
+Să mă mier ce m-a găsit.
+Fetele atunci au luat altă vorbă, dar din inima lor nu s-a șters
+purtarea necuviincioasă a Spânului, cu toate îndreptările și
+înrudirea lui, pentru că bunătatea nu are de-a face cu răutatea.
+Vorba ceea:
+
+Vița-de-vie, tot în vie,
+Iară vița-de-boz, tot răgoz.
+Și din ceasul acela au început a vorbi ele înde ele, că Spânul
+defel nu samănă în partea lor, nici la chip, nici la bunătate;
+și că Harap-Alb, sluga lui, are o înfățișare mult mai plăcută și
+seamănă a fi mult mai omenos. Pesemne inima le spunea că Spânul
+nu le este văr, și de aceea nu-l puteau mistui. Așa îl urâse ele
+de tare acum, că, dacă ar fi fost în banii lor, s-ar fi lepădat
+de Spân ca de Ucigă-l-crucea. Dar nu aveau ce se face de
+împăratul, ca să nu-i aducă supărare.
+
+Amu, într-una din zile, cum ședea Spânul la ospăț împreună cu
+moșu-său, cu verele sale și cu alții, câți se întâmplase, li
+s-au adus mai la urmă în masă și niște sălăți foarte minunate.
+Atunci împăratul zice Spânului :
+
+— Nepoate, mai mâncat-ai sălăți de aceste de când ești? — Ba nu,
+moșule, zice Spânul; tocmai eram să vă întreb de unde le aveți,
+că tare-s bune!... O haraba întreagă aș fi în stare să mănânc,
+și parcă tot nu m-aș sătura.
+
+— Te crede moșul, nepoate, dar când ai ști cu ce greutate se
+capătă! pentru că numai în Grădina Ursului, dacă-i fi auzit de
+dânsa, se află sălăți de aceste, și mai rar om care să poată lua
+dintr-însele și să scape cu viață. Între toți oamenii din
+împărăția mea, numai un pădurar se bizuiește la treaba asta. Și
+acela, el știe ce face, ce drege, de-mi aduce din când în când
+așa, câte puține, de poftă.
+
+Spânul, voind să piardă acum pe Harap-Alb cu orice preț, zise
+împăratului:
+
+— Doamne, moșule, de nu mi-a aduce sluga mea sălăți de aceste și
+din piatra seacă, mare lucru să fie!
+
+— Ce vorbești, nepoate! zise împăratul; unul ca dânsul, și încă
+necunoscător de locurile acestea, cum crezi că ar putea face
+această slujbă? Doar de ți-i greu de viața lui.
+
+— Ia las', moșule, nu-i duce grija; pun rămășag că are să-mi
+aducă sălăți întocmai ca aceste, și încă multe, că știu eu ce
+poate el.
+
+Ș-odată cheamă Spânul pe Harap-Alb și-i zice răstit: — Acum
+degrabă să te duci cum îi ști tu și să-mi aduci sălăți de aceste
+din Grădina Ursului. Hai, ieși repede și pornește, că nu-i vreme
+de pierdut. Dar nu cumva să faci de altfel, că nici în borta
+șoarecului nu ești scăpat de mine!
+
+Harap-Alb iese mâhnit, se duce în grajd și începe a-și netezi
+calul pe coamă, zicând:
+
+— Ei, căluțul meu, când ai ști tu în ce necaz am intrat! Sfânt
+să fie rostul tătâne-meu, că bine m-a învățat! Așa-i că, dacă
+n-am ținut seamă de vorbele lui, am ajuns slugă la dârloagă și
+acum, vrând-nevrând, trebuie s-ascult, că mi-i capul în
+primejdie?
+
+— Stăpâne, zise atunci calul; de-acum înainte, ori cu capul de
+piatră, ori cu piatra de cap, tot atâta-i: fii odată bărbat și
+nu-ți face voie rea. Încalecă pe mine și hai! Știu eu unde te-oi
+duce, și mare-i Dumnezeu, ne-a scăpa el și din aceasta!
+
+Harap-Alb, mai prinzând oleacă la inimă, încalecă și se lasă în
+voia calului, unde vrea el să-l ducă.
+
+Atunci calul pornește la pas, până ce iese mai încolo, ca să
+nu-i vadă nimene. Apoi își arată puterile sale, zicând:
+
+— Stăpâne, ține-te bine pe mine, că am să zbor lin ca vântul, să
+cutreierăm pământul. Mare-i Dumnezeu și meșteru-i dracul.
+Helbet! vom putea veni de hac și Spânului celuia, nu-i e vremea
+trecută.
+
+Și odată zboară calul cu Harap-Alb până la nouri; apoi o ia de-a
+curmezișul pământului: pe deasupra codrilor, peste vârful
+munților, peste apa mărilor și după aceea se lasă încet- încet
+într-un ostrov mândru din mijlocul unei mări, lângă o căsuță
+singuratică, pe care era crescut niște mușchi pletos de o podină
+de gros, moale ca mătasa și verde ca buraticul.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb descalecă, și spre mai mare mirarea lui, numai
+iaca îl întâmpină în pragul ușii cerșetoarea căreia îi dăduse el
+un ban de pomană, înainte de pornirea lui de acasă.
+
+— Ei, Harap-Alb, așa-i că ai venit la vorbele mele, că deal cu
+deal se ajunge, dar încă om cu om? Află acum că eu sunt Sfânta
+Duminică și știu ce nevoie te-a adus pe la mine. Spânul vrea
+să-ți răpună capul cu orice chip și de-aceea te-a trimis să-i
+aduci sălăți din Grădina Ursului, dar i-or da ele odată pe
+nas... Rămâi aici în astă-noapte, ca să văd ce-i de făcut.
+
+Harap-Alb rămâne bucuros, mulțumind Sfintei Duminici pentru buna
+găzduire și îngrijirea ce are de el.
+
+— Fii încredințat că nu eu, ci puterea milosteniei și inima ta
+cea bună te ajută, Harap-Alb, zice Sfânta Duminică ieșind și
+lăsându-l în pace să se liniștească.
+
+Și cum iese Sfânta Duminică afară, odată și pornește desculță
+prin rouă, de culege o poală de somnoroasă, pe care o fierbe la
+un loc cu o vadră de lapte dulce și cu una de miere și apoi ia
+mursa aceea și iute se duce de o toarnă în fântâna din Grădina
+Ursului, care fântână era plină cu apă până la gură. Și mai
+stând Sfânta Duminică oleacă în preajma fântânii, numai iaca ce
+vede că vine ursul cu o falcă în cer și cu una în pământ,
+mornăind înfricoșat. Și cum ajunge la fântână, cum începe a bea
+lacom la apă și a-și linge buzele de dulceața și bunătatea ei.
+Și mai stă din băut, și iar începe a mornăi; și iar mai bea câte
+un răstimp, și iar mornăiește, până ce, de la o vreme, încep a-i
+slăbi puterile și, cuprins de amețeală, pe loc cade jos și
+adoarme mort, de puteai să tai lemne pe dânsul.
+
+Atunci Sfânta Duminică, văzându-l așa, într-o clipă se duce și,
+deșteptând pe Harap-Alb chiar în miezul nopții, îi zice:
+
+— Îmbracă-te iute în pielea cea de urs, care o ai de la tată-
+tău, apucă pe ici tot înainte, și cum îi ajunge în răscrucile
+drumului, ai să dai de Grădina Ursului. Atunci sai repede
+înlăuntru de-ți ia sălăți într-ales, și câte-i vrea de multe,
+căci pe urs l-am pus eu la cale. Dar, la toată întâmplarea, de-i
+vedea și-i vedea că s-a trezit și năvălește la tine, zvârle-i
+pielea cea de urs și apoi fugi încoace spre mine cât îi putea.
+
+Harap-Alb face cum îi zice Sfânta Duminică. Și cum ajunge în
+grădină, odată începe a smulge la sălăți într-ales și leagă o
+sarcină mare, mare, cât pe ce să n-o poată ridica în spinare. Și
+când să iasă cu dânsa din grădină, iaca ursul se trezește, și
+după dânsul, Gavrile! Harap-Alb, dacă vede reaua, i-aruncă
+pielea cea de urs, și apoi fuge cât ce poate cu sarcina în
+spate, tot înainte la Sfânta Duminică, scăpând cu obraz curat.
+
+După aceasta, Harap-Alb, mulțumind Sfintei Duminici pentru
+binele ce i-a făcut, îi sărută mâna, apoi își ia sălățile și,
+încălecând, pornește spre împărăție, Dumnezeu să ne ție, că
+cuvântul din poveste, înainte mult mai este.
+
+Și mergând tot cum s-a dus, de la o vreme ajunge la împărăție și
+dă sălățile în mâna Spânului.
+
+Împăratul și fetele sale, văzând aceasta, le-a fost de-a
+mirarea. Atunci Spânul zice îngâmfat:
+
+— Ei, moșule, ce mai zici? — Ce să zic, nepoate? Ia, când aș avé
+eu o slugă ca aceasta, nu i-aș trece pe dinainte.
+
+— D-apoi de ce mi l-a dat tata de-acasă? numai de vrednicia lui,
+zise Spânul; căci altfel nu-l mai luam după mine, ca să-mi
+încurce zilele.
+
+La vro câteva zile după aceasta, împăratul arată Spânului niște
+pietre scumpe, zicând:
+
+— Nepoate, mai văzut-ai pietre nestemate așa de mari și frumoase
+ca acestea de când ești?
+
+— Am văzut eu, moșule, felurite pietre scumpe, dar ca aceste,
+drept să-ți spun, n-am văzut. Oare pe unde se pot găsi așa
+pietre?
+
+— Pe unde să se găsească, nepoate! Ia, în Pădurea Cerbului. Și
+cerbul acela este bătut tot cu pietre scumpe, mult mai mari și
+mai frumoase decât aceste. Mai întâi, cică are una în frunte, de
+strălucește ca soarele. Dar nu se poate apropia nimene de cerb,
+căci este solomonit și nici un fel de armă nu-l prinde; însă el,
+pe care l-a zări, nu mai scapă cu viață. De-aceea fuge lumea de
+dânsul de-și scoate ochii; și nu numai atâta, dar chiar când se
+uită la cineva, fie om sau orice dihanie a fi, pe loc rămâne
+moartă. Și cică o mulțime de oameni și de sălbătăciuni zac fără
+suflare în pădurea lui numai din astă pricină: se vede că este
+solomonit, întors de la țâță, sau dracul mai știe ce are de-i
+așa de primejdios. Dar cu toate aceste, trebuie să știi,
+nepoate, că unii oameni îs mai al dracului decât dracul; nu se
+astâmpără nici în ruptul capului; măcar că au pățit multe, tot
+cearcă prin pădurea lui, să vadă, nu l-or putea găbui cumva? Și
+care dintre ei are îndrăzneala mare și noroc și mai mare,
+umblând pe acolo, găsește din întâmplare câte o piatră de
+aceste, picată de pe cerb, când se scutură el la șapte ani o
+dată, și apoi aceluia om nu-i trebuie altă negustorie mai bună.
+Aduce piatra la mine și i-o plătesc cât nu face; ba încă sunt
+bucuros că o pot căpăta. Și află, nepoate, că asemene pietre fac
+podoaba împărăției mele, nu se găsesc altele mai mari și mai
+frumoase decât aceste la nici o împărăție, și de-aceea s-a dus
+vestea despre ele în toată lumea. Mulți împărați și crai înadins
+vin să le vadă, și li-i de-a mirarea de unde le am.
+
+— Doamne, moșule! zise atunci Spânul; să nu te superi, dar nu
+știu ce fel de oameni fricoși aveți pe aici. Eu pun rămășag pe
+ce vrei că sluga mea are să-mi aducă pielea cerbului aceluia, cu
+cap cu tot, așa împodobit cum este.
+
+Ș-odată cheamă Spânul pe Harap-Alb și-i zice: — Du-te în Pădurea
+Cerbului, cum îi ști tu, și măcar fă pe dracul în patru, sau
+orice-i face, dar numaidecât să-mi aduci pielea cerbului, cu cap
+cu tot, așa bătute cu pietre scumpe, cum se găsesc. Și doar te-a
+împinge păcatul să clintești vreo piatră din locul său, iară mai
+ales acea mare din fruntea cerbului, c-apoi atâta ți-i leacul!
+Hai, pornește iute, că nu-i vreme de pierdut!
+
+Harap-Alb vede el bine unde merge treaba, că doar nu era din
+butuci; dar neavând încotro, iese mâhnit, se duce iar în grajd
+la cal și, netezindu-l pe coamă, îi zice:
+
+— Dragul meu căluț, la grea belea m-a vârât iar Spânul!... De-oi
+mai scăpa și din asta cu viață, apoi tot mai am zile de trăit.
+Dar nu știu, zău, la cât mi-a sta norocul!
+
+— Nu-i nimica, stăpâne, zise calul. Capul de-ar fi sănătos, că
+belelele curg gârlă. Poate ai primit poruncă să jupești piatra
+morii și să duci pielea la împărăție...
+
+— Ba nu, căluțul meu; alta și mai înfricoșată, zise Harap- Alb.
+
+— Vorbă să fie, stăpâne, că tocmeala-i gata, zise calul. Nu te
+teme, știu eu năzdrăvănii de ale Spânului; și să fi vrut, de
+demult i-aș fi făcut pe obraz, dar lasă-l să-și mai joace calul.
+Ce gândești? Și unii ca aceștia sunt trebuitori pe lume
+câteodată, pentru că fac pe oameni să prindă la minte... Zi și
+d-ta că ai avut să tragi un păcat strămoșesc. Vorba ceea:
+"Părinții mănâncă aguridă, și fiilor li se strepezesc dinții".
+Hai, nu mai sta la gânduri; încalecă pe mine și pune-ți nădejdea
+în Dumnezeu, că mare-i puterea Lui; nu ne-a lăsa el să suferim
+îndelung. Cum vrei. "Ce-i e scris omului în frunte-i e pus."
+Doar' mare-i Cel-de-sus! S-or sfârși ele și aceste de la o
+vreme...
+
+Harap-Alb atunci încalecă, și calul pornește la pas, până ce
+iese mai încolo departe, ca să nu-i ia lumea la ochi. Și apoi,
+încordându-se și scuturându-se o dată voinicește, iară-și arată
+puterile, zicând:
+
+— Ține-te zdravăn, stăpâne, că iar am să zbor:
+
+În înaltul cerului,
+Văzduhul pământului;
+Pe deasupra codrilor,
+Peste vârful munților,
+Prin ceața măgurilor,
+Spre noianul mărilor,
+La crăiasa zânelor,
+Minunea minunilor,
+Din ostrovul florilor.
+Și zicând aceste, odată și zboară cu Harap-Alb
+
+În înaltul cerului,
+Văzduhul pământului;
+și o ia de-a curmeziș:
+De la nouri către soare,
+Printre lună și luceferi,
+Stele mândre lucitoare,
+și apoi se lasă lin ca vântul:
+În ostrovul florilor,
+La crăiasa zânelor,
+Minunea minunilor.
+Și când vântul a aburit, iaca și ei la Sfânta Duminică iar au
+sosit. Sfânta Duminică era acasă și, cum a văzut pe Harap-Alb
+poposind la ușa ei, pe loc l-a întâmpinat și i-a zis cu blândețe:
+
+— Ei, Harap-Alb, așa-i că iar te-a ajuns nevoia de mine? — Așa
+este, măicuță, răspunse Harap-Alb, cufundat în gânduri și galben
+la față, de parcă-i luase pânza de pe obraz. Spânul vrea să-mi
+răpună capul cu orice preț. Și de-aș muri mai degrabă, să scap
+odată de zbucium: decât așa viață, mai bine moarte de o mie de
+ori!
+
+— Vai de mine și de mine, Harap-Alb, zise Sfânta Duminică; parcă
+nu te-aș fi crezut așa slab de înger, dar, după cât văd, ești
+mai fricos decât o femeie! Hai, nu mai sta ca o găină plouată!
+rămâi la mine în astă noapte și ți-oi da eu vrun ajutor. Mare-i
+Dumnezeu! N-a mai fi el după gândul Spânului. Însă mai rabdă și
+tu, fătul meu, că mult ai avut de răbdat și puțin mai ai.
+Pân-acum ți-a fost mai greu, dar de-acum înainte tot așa are
+să-ți fie, până ce-i ieși din slujba Spânului, de la care ai să
+tragi încă multe necazuri, dar ai să scapi din toate cu capul
+teafăr, pentru că norocul te ajută.
+
+— Poate așa să fie, măicuță, zise Harap-Alb, dar prea multe s-au
+îngrămădit deodată pe capul meu.
+
+— Câte a dat Dumnezeu, Harap-Alb, zise Sfânta Duminică; așa a
+trebuit să se întâmple, și n-ai cui bănui: pentru că nu-i după
+cum gândește omul, ci-i după cum vrea Domnul. Când vei ajunge și
+tu odată mare și tare, îi căuta să judeci lucrurile de-a
+fir-a-păr și vei crede celor asupriți și necăjiți, pentru că
+știi acum ce e necazul. Dar până atunci, mai rabdă, HarapAlb,
+căci cu răbdarea îi frigi pielea.
+
+Harap-Alb, nemaiavând ce zice, mulțumește lui Dumnezeu, și de
+bine, și de rău, și Sfintei Duminici pentru buna găzduire și
+ajutorul făgăduit.
+
+— Ia, acum mai vii de-acasă, fătul meu! Zică cine-a zice și cum
+a vrea să zică, dar când este să dai peste păcat, dacă-i
+înainte, te silești să-l ajungi, iar dacă-i în urmă, stai și-l
+aștepți. Mă rog, ce mai la deal, la vale? așa e lumea asta și,
+de-ai face ce-ai face, rămâne cum este ea; nu poți s-o întorci
+cu umărul, măcar să te pui în ruptul capului. Vorba ceea: "Zi-i
+lume și te mântuie". Dar ia să lăsăm toate la o parte și, până
+la una-alta, hai să vedem ce-i de făcut cu cerbul, că Spânul
+te-a fi așteptând cu nerăbdare. Și, dă, stăpân nu-i? trebuie
+să-l asculți. Vorba ceea: "Leagă calul unde zice stăpânul".
+
+Și odată scoate Sfânta Duminică obrăzarul și sabia lui
+Statu-Palmă-Barbă-Cot, de unde le avea și, dându-le lui
+Harap-Alb, zice:
+
+— Ține aceste, că au să-ți fie de mare trebuință unde mergem. Și
+chiar haidem, cu ajutorul Domnului, să isprăvim odată și
+trebușoara asta.
+
+Și pe la cântatul cucoșilor se ia Sfânta Duminică împreună cu
+Harap-Alb și se duc în Pădurea Cerbului. Și cum ajung în pădure,
+sapă o groapă adâncă de un stat de om, lângă un izvor, unde în
+fiecare zi pe la amiază venea cerbul de bea apă, apoi se culca
+acolo pe loc și dormea cât un bei, până ce asfințea soarele. Și
+după aceea, sculându-se, o lua în porneală și nu mai da pe la
+izvor iar până a doua zi pe la amiază.
+
+— Ei, ei! acum groapa este gata, zise Sfânta Duminică. Tu,
+Harap-Alb, rămâi aici într-însa, toată ziua, și iaca ce ai de
+făcut: pune-ți obrăzarul cum se pune, iară sabia să n-o slăbești
+din mână; și de-amiază, când a veni cerbul aici la izvor să bea
+apă și s-a culca ș-a adormi, cu ochii deschiși, cum i-i
+feleșagul, tu, îndată ce l-îi auzi horăind, să ieși încetișor și
+să potrivești așa ca să-i zbori capul dintr-o singură lovitură
+de sabie, și apoi repede să te arunci în groapă și să șezi acolo
+într-însa până după asfințitul soarelui. Capul cerbului are să
+te strige până atunci mereu pe nume, ca să te vadă, dar tu nu
+cumva să te îndupleci de rugămintea lui și să te ițești la
+dânsul, că are un ochi otrăvit și, când l-a pironi spre tine, nu
+mai trăiești. Însă, cum a asfinți soarele, să știi că a murit
+cerbul. Și atunci să iei fără frică să-i jupești pielea, iară
+capul să-l iei așa întreg, cum se găsește, și apoi să vii la
+mine.
+
+Și așa, Sfânta Duminică se ia și se întoarnă singură acasă. Iară
+Harap-Alb rămâne la pândă în groapă. Și, când pe la amiază,
+numai iaca ce aude Harap-Alb un muget înădușit: cerbul venea
+boncăluind. Și ajungând la izvor, odată și începe a bea hâlpav
+la apă rece; apoi mai boncăluiește, și iar mai bea câte un
+răstimp, și iar mai boncăluiește, și iar mai bea, până ce nu mai
+poate. După aceea începe a-și arunca țărnă după cap, ca buhaiul,
+și apoi, scurmând de trei ori cu piciorul în pământ, se
+tologește jos pe pajiște, acolo pe loc, mai rumegă el cât mai
+rumegă, și pe urmă se așterne pe somn, și unde nu începe a mâna
+porcii la jir.
+
+Harap-Alb, cum îl aude horăind, iese afară încetișor și, când îl
+croiește o dată cu sabia pe la mijlocul gâtului, îi și zboară
+capul cât colo de la trup și apoi Harap-Alb se aruncă fără sine
+în groapă, după cum îl povățuise Sfânta Duminică. Atunci sângele
+cerbului odată a și-nceput a curge gâlgâind și a se răspândi în
+toate părțile, îndreptându-se și năboind în groapă peste
+Harap-Alb, de cât pe ce era să-l înece. Iară capul cerbului,
+zvârcolindu-se dureros, striga cu jale, zicând:
+
+— Harap-Alb, Harap-Alb! De nume ți-am auzit, dar de văzut nu
+te-am văzut. Ieși numai oleacă să te văd încaltea, vrednic ești
+de comoara ce ți-o las, și apoi să mor cu plăcere, dragul meu!
+
+Dar Harap-Alb tăcea molcum și de-abia își putea descleșta
+picioarele din sângele închegat, care era mai-mai să umple
+groapa. În sfârșit, mai strigă el, capul cerbului, cât mai
+strigă, însă Harap-Alb nici nu răspunde, nici se arată, și de la
+o vreme se face tăcere. Și așa, după asfințitul soarelui,
+Harap-Alb iese din groapă, jupește pielea cerbului cu băgare de
+seamă, să nu smintească vreo piatră din locul ei, apoi ia capul
+întreg, așa cum se găsea, și se duce la Sfânta Duminică.
+
+— Ei, Harap-Alb, zise Sfânta Duminică, așa-i că am scos-o la
+capăt și asta?
+
+— Așa; cu ajutorul lui Dumnezeu și cu al sfinției-voastre,
+răspunse Harap-Alb, am izbutit, măicuță, să facem și acum pe
+cheful Spânului, rămânere-aș păgubaș de dânsul să rămân, și să-l
+văd când mi-oi vedea ceafa; atunci, și nici atunci, că tare mi-i
+negru înaintea ochilor!
+
+— Lasă-l, Harap-Alb, în plata lui Dumnezeu, că și-a da el Spânul
+peste om vrodată; pentru că nu-i nici o faptă fără plată, zise
+Sfânta Duminică. Mergi de i le du și acestea, că i-or rămânea
+ele de cap odată.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb, mulțumind Sfintei Duminici, îi sărută mâna,
+apoi încalecă pe cal și pornește tot cum a venit, mergând spre
+împărăție, Dumnezeu să ne ție, că cuvântul din poveste, înainte
+mult mai este... Și pe unde trecea, lumea din toate părțile îl
+înghesuia: pentru că piatra cea mare din capul cerbului
+strălucea de se părea că Harap-Alb soarele cu el îl ducea.
+
+Mulți crai și împărați ieșeau înaintea lui Harap-Alb, și care
+dincotro îl ruga, unul să-i dea bănărit, cât a cere el, altul
+să-i dea fata și jumătate de împărăție; altul să-i dea fata și
+împărăția întreagă pentru asemene odoare. Dar HarapAlb ca de foc
+se ferea și, urmându-și calea înainte, la stăpânu-său le ducea.
+
+Și într-una din seri, cum ședea Spânul împreună cu moșus ău și
+cu verele sale sus într-un foișor, numai iaca ce zăresc în
+depărtare un sul de raze scânteietoare, care venea înspre
+dânșii; și de ce se apropia, de ce lumina mai tare, de le fura
+vederile. Și deodată toată suflarea s-a pus în mișcare: lumea de
+pe lume, fiind în mare nedumerire, alerga să vadă ce minune
+poate să fie. Și, când colo, cine era? Harap-Alb, care venea în
+pasul calului, aducând cu sine pielea și capul cerbului pe care
+le-a și dat în mâna Spânului.
+
+La vederea acestei minunății, toți au rămas încremeniți și,
+uitându-se unii la alții, nu știau ce să zică. Pentru că în
+adevăr era și lucru de mirare!
+
+Dar Spânul, cu viclenia sa obicinuită, nu-și pierde cumpătul.
+Și, luând vorbă, zice împăratului:
+
+— Ei, moșule, ce mai zici? adeveritu-s-au vorbele mele? — Ce să
+mai zic, nepoate?! răspunse împăratul uimit. Ia, să am eu o
+slugă așa de vrednică și credincioasă ca HarapAlb, aș pune-o la
+masă cu mine, că mult prețuiește omul acesta!
+
+— Ba să-și pună pofta-n cui! răspunse Spânul cu glas răutăcios.
+Asta n-aș face-o eu de-ar mai fi el pe cât este; doar nu-i frate
+cu mama, să-l pun în capul cinstei! Eu știu, moșule, că sluga-i
+slugă și stăpânu-i stăpân; s-a mântuit vorba. Na, na, na! d-apoi
+pentru vrednicia lui mi l-a dat tata, căci altfel de ce l-aș fi
+luat cu mine. Hei, hei! Nu știți d-voastră ce poam-a dracului e
+Harap-Alb aista! Până l-am dat la brazdă, mi-am stupit sufletul
+cu dânsul. Numai eu îi vin de hac. Vorba ceea: "Frica păzește
+bostănăria". Alt stăpân în locul meu nu mai face brânză cu
+Harap-Alb, cât îi lumea și pământul. Ce te potrivești, moșule?
+Cum văd eu, d-ta prea intri în voia supușilor. De-aceea nu-ți
+dau cerbii pietre scumpe și urșii sălăți. Mie unuia știu că
+nu-mi suflă nimene în borș: când văd că mâța face mărazuri, ți-o
+strâng de coadă, de mănâncă și mere pădurețe, căci n-are
+încotro... Dacă ți-a ajuta Dumnezeu să mă rânduiești mai degrabă
+în locul d-tale, îi vedea, moșule dragă, ce prefacere are să ia
+împărăția; n-or mai ședea lucrurile tot așa moarte cum sunt.
+Pentru că știi vorba ceea: "Omul sfințește locul!"... Fost-ai și
+d-ta la tinerețe, nu zic. Dar acum îți cred. Dă, bătrânețe nu-s?
+Cum n-or sta trebile baltă!
+
+În sfârșit, Spânului îi mergea gura ca pupăza, de-a amețit pe
+împăratul, încât a uitat și de Harap-Alb, și de cerb, și de tot.
+
+Fetele împăratului însă priveau la verișor... cum privește
+câinele la mâță, și le era drag ca sarea-n ochi: pentru că le
+spunea inima ce om fără de lege este Spânul. Dar cum erau să
+iasă ele cu vorba înaintea tatălui lor? Spânul n-avea de cine...
+Vorba ceea: "Găsise un sat fără câini și se primbla fără băț".
+Că altă, ce pot să zic?
+
+La vro câteva zile după asta, împăratul făcu un ospăț foarte
+mare în cinstea nepotu-său, la care ospăț au fost poftiți cei
+mai străluciți oaspeți: împărați, crai, voievozi, căpitanii
+oștirilor, mai-marii orașelor și alte fețe cinstite.
+
+În ziua de ospăț, fetele împăratului s-au pus cu rugămintea pe
+lângă Spân să dea voie lui Harap-Alb ca să slujească și el la
+masă. Spânul, neputându-le strica hatârul, cheamă pe Harap-Alb
+de față cu dânsele și-i învoi aceasta, însă cu tocmală, ca în
+tot timpul ospățului să stea numai la spatele stăpânu-său și
+nici măcar să-și ridice ochii la ceilalți meseni, că de l-oi
+vedea obrăznicindu-se cumva, acolo pe loc îi și tai capul.
+
+— Auzit-ai ce am spus, slugă netrebnică, zise Spânul, arătând
+lui Harap-Alb tăișul paloșului, pe care jurase credință și
+supunere Spânului la ieșirea din fântână.
+
+— Da, stăpâne, răspunse Harap-Alb cu umilință; sunt gata la
+porunca luminării-voastre.
+
+Fetele împăratului au mulțumit Spânului și pentru atâta.
+
+Amu, tocmai pe când era temeiul mesei, și oaspeții, tot gustând
+vinul de bun, începuse a se chiurchiului câte oleacă, numai iaca
+o pasăre măiastră se vede bătând la fereastră și zicând cu glas
+muieratic:
+
+— Mâncați, beți și vă veseliți, dar de fata împăratului Roș nici
+nu gândiți!
+
+Atunci, deodată, tuturor mesenilor pe loc li s-a stricat cheful
+și au început a vorbi care ce știa și cum îi ducea capul: unii
+spuneau că împăratul Roș, având inimă haină, nu se mai satură de
+a vărsa sânge omenesc; alții spuneau că fata lui este o
+farmazoană cumplită, și că din pricina ei se fac atâtea jertfe;
+alții întăreau spusele celorlalți, zicând că chiar ea ar fi
+venit în chip de pasăre de a bătut acum la fereastră, ca să nu
+lase și aici lumea în pace. Alții ziceau că, oricum ar fi, dar
+pasărea aceasta nu-i lucru curat; și că trebuie să fie un trimis
+de undeva, numai pentru a iscodi casele oamenilor. Alții, mai
+fricoși, își stupeau în sân, menind-o ca să se întoarcă pe capul
+acelui care a trimis-o. În sfârșit, unii spuneau într-un fel,
+alții în alt fel, și multe se ziceau pe seama fetei împăratului
+Roș, dar nu se știa care din toate acele vorbe este cea
+adevărată.
+
+Spânul, după ce-i ascultă pe toți cu luare-aminte, clătină din
+cap și zise:
+
+— Rău e când ai a face tot cu oameni care se tem și de umbra
+lor! D-voastră, cinstiți oaspeți, se vede că pașteți boboci, de
+nu vă pricepeți al cui fapt e acesta.
+
+Și atunci Spânul repede își ațintește privirile asupra lui
+Harap-Alb și, nu știu cum, îl prinde zâmbind.
+
+— Așa... slugă vicleană ce-mi ești!? Vasăzică, tu ai știință de
+asta și nu mi-ai spus. Acum degrabă să-mi aduci pe fata
+împăratului Roș, de unde știi și cum îi ști tu. Hai, pornește!
+Și nu cumva să faci de altfel, că te-ai dus de pe fața
+pământului!
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb, ieșind plin de mâhnire, se duce în grajd la
+cal și, netezindu-l pe coamă și sărutându-l, zice:
+
+— Dragul meu tovarăș, la grea nevoie m-a băgat iar Spânul! Amu a
+scornit alta: cică să-i aduc pe fata împăratului Roș de unde-oi
+ști. Asta-i curat vorba ceea: "Poftim pungă la masă, dacă ți-ai
+adus de-acasă." Se vede că mi s-a apropiat funia la par. Cine
+știe ce mi s-a mai întâmpla! Cu Spânul tot am dus-o cum am
+dus-o, câine-câinește, până acum. Dar cu omul roș nu știu, zău,
+la cât mi-a sta capul. Ș-apoi, unde s-a fi găsind acel împărat
+Roș și fata lui, care cică este o farmazoană cumplită, numai
+Cel-de-pe-comoară a fi știind! Parcă dracul vrăjește, de n-apuc
+bine a scăpa din una și dau peste alta! Se vede că m-a născut
+mama într-un ceas rău, sau nu știu cum să mai zic, ca să nu
+greșesc înaintea lui Dumnezeu. Mă pricep eu tare bine ce ar
+trebui să fac, ca să se curme odată toate aceste. Dar m-am
+deprins a târâi după mine o viață ticăloasă. Vorba ceea: "Să nu
+dea Dumnezeu omului cât poate el suferi".
+
+— Stăpâne, zise atunci calul, nechezând cu înfocare, nu te mai
+olicăi atâta! După vreme rea, a fi el vreodată și senin. Dac'ar
+sta cineva să-și facă seamă de toate cele, cum chitești d-ta,
+apoi atunci ar trebui să vezi tot oameni morți pe toate
+cărările... Nu fi așa de nerăbdător! De unde știi că nu s-or
+schimba lucrurile în bine și pentru d-ta? Omul e dator să se
+lupte cât a putea cu valurile vieții, căci știi că este o vorbă:
+"Nu aduce anul ce aduce ceasul". Când sunt zile și noroc, treci
+prin apă și prin foc și din toate scapi nevătămat. Vorba
+cântecului:
+
+Fă-mă, mamă, cu noroc,
+Și măcar m-aruncă-n foc.
+Las' pe mine, stăpâne, că știu eu pe unde te-oi duce la
+împăratul Roș: pentru că m-au mai purtat o dată păcatele pe
+acolo cu tatu-tău, în tinerețile lui. Hai, încalecă pe mine și
+ține-te bine, că acum am să-mi arăt puterile chiar de aici, de
+pe loc, în ciuda Spânului, ca să-i punem venin la inimă.
+
+Harap-Alb atunci încalecă, și calul, nechezând o dată puternic,
+zboară cu dânsul:
+
+În înaltul cerului,
+Văzduhul pământului
+și o ia de-a curmeziș:
+De la nouri către soare,
+Printre lună și luceferi,
+Stele mândre lucitoare.
+Și apoi, de la o vreme, începe a se lăsa lin ca vântul, și luând
+de-a lungul pământului, merg spre împărăție, Dumnezeu să ne ție,
+că cuvântul din poveste, înainte mult mai este.
+
+Dar ia să vedem, ce se mai petrece la masă după ducerea lui
+Harap-Alb?
+
+— Hei, hei! zise Spânul în sine, tremurând de ciudă: nu te-am
+știut eu că-mi ești de aceștia, că de mult îți făceam felul!...
+Dar trăind și nemurind, te-oi sluji eu, măi badeo!... Paloșul
+ista are să-ți știe de știre... Ei, vedeți, moșule și cinstiți
+meseni, cum hrănești pe dracul, fără să știi cu cine ai de-a
+face? Dacă nu-s și eu un puișor de om în felul meu, dar tot m-a
+tras Harap-Alb pe sfoară! Bine-a zis cine-a zis: "Că unde-i
+cetatea mai tare, acolo bate dracul război mai puternic".
+
+În sfârșit, împăratul, fetele sale și toți oaspeții rămaseră
+încremeniți, Spânul, bodrogănind din gură, nu știa cum să-și
+ascundă ura, iară Harap-Alb, îngrijit de ce i s-ar mai putea
+întâmpla în urmă, mergea tot înainte prin locuri pustii și cu
+greu de străbătut.
+
+Și când să treacă un pod peste o apă mare, iaca o nuntă de
+furnici trecea și ea tocmai atunci podul. Ce să facă HarapAlb ?
+Stă el oleacă și se sfătuiește cu gândul: "Să trec peste
+dânsele, am să omor o mulțime; să dau prin apă, mă tem că m-oi
+îneca, cu cal cu tot. Dar tot mai bine să dau prin apă, cum a da
+Dumnezeu, decât să curm viața atâtor gâzulițe nevinovate". Și
+zicând Doamne-ajută, se aruncă cu calul în apă, o trece înot
+dincolo, la cela mal, fără primejdie și apoi își ia drumul
+înainte. Și cum mergea el, numai iaca i se înfățișază o furnică
+zburătoare zicând:
+
+— Harap-Alb, fiindcă ești așa de bun, de ți-a fost milă de viața
+noastră, când treceam pe pod, și nu ne-ai stricat veselia, vreau
+să-ți fac și eu un bine: na-ți aripa asta, și când îi avea
+vrodată nevoie de mine, să dai foc aripei, și atunci eu împreună
+cu tot neamul meu avem să-ți venim în ajutor.
+
+Harap-Alb, strângând aripa cu îngrijire, mulțumește furnicii
+pentru ajutorul făgăduit și apoi pornește tot înainte.
+
+Și mai merge el cât merge, și numai iaca ce aude o bâzâitură
+înădușită. Se uită el în dreapta, nu vede nimica; se uită în
+stânga, nici atâta; și când se uită în sus, ce să vadă? Un roi
+de albine se învârtea în zbor pe deasupra capului său și umblau
+bezmetice de colo până colo, neavând loc unde să se așeze.
+Harap-Alb, văzându-le așa, i se face milă de dânsele și,
+luându-și pălăria din cap, o pune pe iarbă la pământ, cu gura-n
+sus, și apoi el se dă într-o parte. Atunci, bucuria albinelor;
+se lasă jos cu toatele și se adună ciotcă în pălărie. Harap-Alb,
+aflându-se cu părere de bine despre asta, aleargă în dreapta și
+în stânga și nu se lasă până ce găsește-un buștihan putregăios,
+îl scobește cu ce poate și-i face urdiniș; după aceea așază
+niște țepuși într-însul, îl freacă pe dinăuntru cu cătușnică, cu
+sulcină, cu mătăciune, cu poala sântă-Măriei și cu alte buruiene
+mirositoare și prielnice albinelor și apoi, luându-l pe umăr, se
+duce la roi, răstoarnă albinele frumușel din pălărie în
+buștihan, îl întoarce binișor cu gura în jos, îi pune deasupra
+niște captălani, ca să nu răzbată soarele și ploaia înlăuntru,
+și apoi, lăsându-l acolo pe câmp, între flori, își caută de drum.
+
+Și cum mergea el, mulțumit în sine pentru această facere de
+bine, numai iaca i se înfățișază înainte crăiasa albinelor,
+zicându-i:
+
+— Harap-Alb, pentru că ești așa de bun și te-ai ostenit de ne-ai
+făcut adăpost, vreau să-ți fac și eu un bine în viața mea: na-ți
+aripa asta și, când îi avea vreodată nevoie de mine, aprinde-o,
+și eu îndată am să-ți vin întru ajutor.
+
+Harap-Alb, luând aripa cu bucurie, o strânge cu îngrijire; apoi,
+mulțumind crăiesei pentru ajutorul făgăduit, pornește,
+urmându-și calea tot înainte.
+
+Mai merge el cât merge și, când la poalele unui codru, numai
+iaca ce vede o dihanie de om, care se pârpâlea pe lângă un foc
+de douăzeci și patru de stânjeni de lemne și tot atunci striga,
+cât îi lua gura, că moare de frig. Și-apoi, afară de aceasta,
+omul acela era ceva de speriat; avea niște urechi clăpăuge și
+niște buzoaie groase și dăbălăzate. Și când sufla cu dânsele,
+cea deasupra se răsfrângea în sus peste scăfârlia capului, iar
+cea dedesubt atârna în jos, de-i acoperea pântecele. Și, ori pe
+ce se oprea suflarea lui, se punea promoroaca mai groasă de-o
+palmă. Nu era chip să te apropii de dânsul, că așa tremura de
+tare, de parcă-l zghihuia dracul. Și dac-ar fi tremurat numai
+el, ce ți-ar fi fost? Dar toată suflarea și făptura de
+primprejur îi țineau hangul: vântul gemea ca un nebun, copacii
+din pădure se văicărau, pietrele țipau, vreascurile țiuiau și
+chiar lemnele de pe foc pocneau de ger. Iară veverițele,
+găvozdite una peste alta în scorburi de copaci, suflau în unghii
+și plângeau în pumni, blestemându-și ceasul în care s-au născut.
+Mă rog, foc de ger era: ce să vă spun mai mult! HarapAlb, numai
+o țâră cât a stat de s-a uitat, a făcut țurțuri la gură și,
+neputându-și stăpâni râsul, zise cu mirare:
+
+— Multe mai vede omul acesta cât trăiește! Măi tartorule, nu
+mânca haram și spune drept, tu ești Gerilă? Așă-i că taci?... Tu
+trebuie să fii, pentru că și focul îngheață lângă tine, de
+arzuliu ce ești.
+
+— Râzi tu, râzi, Harap-Alb, zise atunci Gerilă tremurând, dar,
+unde mergi, fără mine n-ai să poți face nimica.
+
+— Hai și tu cu mine, dacă vrei, zise Harap-Alb; de-abia te-i mai
+încălzi mergând la drum, căci nu e bine când stai locului.
+
+Gerilă atunci se ia cu Harap-Alb și pornesc împreună. Și mergând
+ei o bucată înainte, Harap-Alb vede altă drăcărie și mai mare: o
+namilă de om mânca brazdele de pe urma a 24 de pluguri și tot
+atunci striga în gura mare că crapă de foame.
+
+— Ei, apoi să nu bufnești de râs? zise Harap-Alb. Măi, măi, măi!
+că multe-ți mai văd ochii! Pesemne c-aista-i Flămânzilă,
+foametea, sac fără fund sau cine mai știe ce pricopseală a fi,
+de nu-l poate sătura nici pământul.
+
+— Râzi tu, râzi, Harap-Alb, zice atunci Flămânzilă, dar, unde
+mergeți voi, fără mine n-aveți să puteți face nici o ispravă.
+
+— Dacă-i așa, hai și tu cu noi, zise Harap-Alb, că doar n-am a
+te duce în spinare.
+
+Flămânzilă atunci se ia după Harap-Alb și pornesc tustrei
+înainte. Și mai mergând ei o postată, numai iaca Harap-Alb vede
+altă minunăție și mai mare: o arătare de om băuse apa de la 24
+de iazuri și o gârlă pe care umblau numai 500 de mori și tot
+atunci striga în gura mare că se usucă de sete.
+
+— Măi, da' al dracului onànie de om e și acesta! zise HarapAlb.
+Grozav burdăhan și nesățios gâtlej, de nu pot să-i potolească
+setea nici izvoarele pământului; mare ghiol de apă trebuie să
+fie în mațele lui! Se vede că acesta-i prăpădenia apelor,
+vestitul Setilă, fiul Secetei, născut în zodia rațelor și
+împodobit cu darul suptului.
+
+— Râzi tu, râzi, Harap-Alb, zise atunci Setilă, căruia începu
+a-i țâșni apa pe nări și pe urechi, ca pe niște lăptoace de
+mori, dar, unde vă duceți voi, fără mine degeaba vă duceți.
+
+— Hai și tu cu noi, dacă vrei, zise Harap-Alb; de-abia nu te-ai
+mai linciuri atâta în cele ape, îi scăpa de blestemul broaștelor
+și-i da răgaz morilor să umble, că destul ți-ai făcut mendrele
+până acum. Ce, Doamne iartă-mă, îi face broaște în pântece de
+atâta apă!
+
+Setilă atunci se ia după Harap-Alb și pornesc tuspatru înainte.
+Și mai mergând ei o bucată, numai iaca ce vede Harap-Alb altă
+minunăție și mai minunată: o schimonositură de om avea în frunte
+numai un ochi, mare cât o sită și, când îl deschidea, nu vedea
+nimica; da chior peste ce apuca. Iară când îl ținea închis, dar
+fie zi, dar fie noapte, spunea că vede cu dânsul în măruntaiele
+pământului.
+
+— Iaca, începu el a răcni ca un smintit, toate lucrurile mi se
+arată găurite, ca sitișca, și străvezii, ca apa cea limpede;
+deasupra capului meu văd o mulțime nenumărată de văzute și
+nevăzute; văd iarba cum crește din pământ; văd cum se
+rostogolește soarele după deal, luna și stelele cufundate în
+mare; copacii cu vârful în jos, vitele cu picioarele în sus și
+oamenii umblând cu capul între umere; văd, în sfârșit, ceea ce
+n-aș mai dori să vadă nimene, pentru a-și osteni vederea: văd
+niște guri căscate uitându-se la mine și nu-mi pot da seama de
+ce vă mirați așa, mira-v-ați de... frumusețe-vă!
+
+Harap-Alb atunci se bate cu mâna peste gură și zice: — Doamne
+ferește de omul nebun, că tare-i de jălit, sărmanul! Pe de-o
+parte îți vine a râde și pe de alta îți vine a-l plânge. Dar se
+vede că așa l-a lăsat Dumnezeu. Poate că acesta-i vestitul
+Ochilă, frate cu Orbilă, văr primare cu Chiorilă, nepot de soră
+lui Pândilă, din sat de la Chitilă, peste drum de Nimerilă. Ori
+din târg de la Să-l-cați, megieș cu Căutați și de urmă nu-i mai
+dați. Mă rog, unu-i Ochilă pe fața pământului, care vede toate
+și pe toți altfel de cum vede lumea cealaltă; numai pe sine nu
+se vede cât e de frumușel. Parcă-i un boț, chilimboț boțit, în
+frunte cu un ochi, numai să nu fie de deochi!
+
+— Râzi tu, râzi, Harap-Alb, zise atunci Ochilă, uitându-se
+închiorchioșat, dar, unde te duci, fără de mine rău are să-ți
+cadă. Fata împăratului Roș nu se capătă așa de lesne cum crezi
+tu. Din gardul Oancei ți-a da-o împăratul, dacă n-oi fi și eu
+pe-acolo.
+
+— Hai și tu cu noi, dacă vrei, zise Harap-Alb, că doar n-avem a
+te duce de mână, ca pe un orb.
+
+Ochilă atunci se ia și el după Harap-Alb și pornesc tuscinci
+înainte. Și mai mergând ei o bucată, numai iaca ce vede
+Harap-Alb altă bâzdâganie și mai și: o pocitanie de om umbla cu
+arcul după vânat păsări. Ș-apoi, chitiți că numai în arc se
+încheia tot meșteșugul și puterea omului aceluia? Ți-ai găsit!
+Avea un meșteșug mai drăcos și o putere mai pe sus decât își
+poate dracul închipui: când voia, așa se lățea de tare, de
+cuprindea pământul în brațe. Și altă dată, așa se deșira și se
+lungea de grozav, de ajungea cu mâna la lună, la stele, la soare
+și cât voia de sus. Și dacă se întâmpla să nu nimerească
+păsările cu săgeata, ele tot nu scăpau de dânsul; ți le prindea
+cu mâna din zbor, le răsucea gâtul cu ciudă și apoi le mânca
+așa, crude, cu pene cu tot. Chiar atunci avea un vraf de păsări
+dinainte și ospăta dintr-însele cu lăcomie, ca un vultan
+hămesit. Harap-Alb, cuprins de mirare, zise:
+
+— Dar oare pe acesta cum mama dracului l-o fi mai chemând?
+
+— Zi-i pe nume, să ți-l spun, răspunse atunci Ochilă, zâmbind pe
+sub mustăți.
+
+— Dar te mai duce capul ca să-l botezi? Să-i zici Păsărilă... nu
+greșești; să-i zici Lățilă... nici atâta; să-i zici Lungilă...
+asemene; să-i zici Păsări-Lăți-Lungilă, mi se pare că e mai
+potrivit cu năravul și apucăturile lui, zise Harap-Alb,
+înduioșat de mila bietelor păsări. Se vede că acesta-i vestitul
+Păsări- Lăți-Lungilă, fiul săgetătorului și nepotul arcașului;
+brâul pământului și scara cerului; ciuma zburătoarelor și spaima
+oamenilor, că altfel nu te pricepi cum să-i mai zici.
+
+— Râzi tu de mine, râzi, Harap-Alb, zise atunci Păsări-Lăți-
+Lungilă, dar mai bine ar fi să râzi de tine, căci nu știi ce
+păcat te paște. Chitești că fata împăratului Roș numai așa se
+capătă? Poate n-ai știință ce vidmă de fată e aceea, când vrea,
+se face pasăre măiastră, îți arată coada, și ia-i urma dacă
+poți! De n-a fi și unul ca mine pe-acolo, degeaba vă mai bateți
+picioarele ducându-vă.
+
+— Hai și tu cu noi, dacă vrei, zise atunci Harap-Alb; de-abia
+mi-i lua pe Gerilă de țuluc și l-îi purta cu nasul pe la soare,
+doar s-a încălzi câtuși decât și n-a mai clănțăni atâta din
+măsele, ca un cocostârc de cei bătrâncioși, că parcă mă strânge
+în spate când îl văd așa.
+
+Păsări-Lăți-Lungilă se ia atunci după Harap-Alb și pornesc ei
+tusșase înainte. Și pe unde treceau, pârjol făceau: Gerilă
+potopea pădurile prin ardere. Flămânzilă mânca lut și pământ
+amestecat cu humă și tot striga că moare de foame. Setilă sorbea
+apa de prin bălți și iazuri, de se zbăteau peștii pe uscat și
+țipa șarpele în gura broaștei de secetă mare ce era pe acolo.
+Ochilă vedea toate cele ca dracul, și numai înghețai ce da
+dintr-însul:
+
+Că e laie,
+Că-i bălaie;
+Că e ciută,
+Că-i cornută.
+Mă rog, nebunii de-a lui, câte-n lună și în stele, de-ți venea
+să fugi de ele. Sau să râzi ca un nebun, credeți-mă ce vă spun!
+
+În sfârșit, Păsări-Lăți-Lungilă ademenea zburătoarele și,
+jumulite, nejumulite, ți le păpa pe rudă, pe sămânță, de nu se
+mai stăvilea nimene cu păsări pe lângă casă de răul lui.
+
+Numai Harap-Alb nu aducea nici o supărare. Însă, ca tovarăș, era
+părtaș la toate: și la pagubă, și la câștig, și prietenos cu
+fiecare, pentru că avea nevoie de dânșii în călătoria sa la
+împăratul Roș, care, zice, cică era un om pâclișit și răutăcios
+la culme: nu avea milă de om nici cât de un câine. Dar vorba
+ceea: "La unul fără suflet trebuie unul fără de lege". Și
+gândesc eu că din cinci nespălați câți merg cu Harap-Alb, i-a
+veni el vreunul de hac; ș-a mai da împăratul Roș și peste
+oameni, nu tot peste butuci, ca până atunci. Dar iar mă întorc
+și zic: mai știi cum vine vremea? Lumea asta e pe dos, toate
+merg cu capu-n jos; puțini suie, mulți coboară, unul macină la
+moară. Ș-apoi acel unul are atunci în mână și pâinea, și cuțitul
+și taie de unde vrea și cât îi place, tu te uiți și n-ai ce-i
+face. Vorba ceea: "Cine poate oase roade; cine nu, nici carne
+moale". Așa și Harap-Alb și cu ai săi; poate-ar izbuti să ia
+fata împăratului Roș, poate nu, dar acum, deodată, ei se tot duc
+înainte și, mai la urmă, cum le-a fi norocul. Ce-mi pasă mie? Eu
+sunt dator să spun povestea și vă rog să ascultați.
+
+Amu Harap-Alb și cu ai săi mai merg ei cât merg și, într-o
+târzie vreme, ajung la împărăție, Dumnezeu să ne ție, că
+cuvântul din poveste, înainte mult mai este. Și cum ajung, odată
+intră buluc în ogradă, tusșase. Harap-Alb înainte și ceilalți în
+urmă, care de care mai chipos și mai îmbrăcat, de se târâiau
+ațele și curgeau obielele după dânșii, parcă era oastea lui
+Papuc Hogea Hogegarul. Și atunci, Harap-Alb se și înfățișază
+înaintea împăratului Roș, spunându-i de unde, cum, cine și
+pentru ce anume au venit. Împăratului i-a fost de-a mirarea,
+văzând că niște golani au asemene îndrăzneală, de vin cu
+nerușinare să-i ceară fata, fie din partea oricui ar fi. Dar,
+nevoind a le strica inima, nu le spune nici da, nici ba, ci le
+dă răspuns ca să rămâie peste noapte acolo, și până mâine
+dimineață s-a mai gândi el ce trebuie să facă... Și pe altă
+parte, împăratul odată cheamă în taină pe un credincios al său
+și dă poruncă să-i culce în casa cea de aramă înfocată, ca să
+doarmă pentru veșnicie, după cum pățise și alți pețitori, poate
+mai ceva decât aceștia.
+
+Atunci credinciosul împăratului se duce repede și dă foc casei
+celei de aramă pe dedesubt, cu 24 de stânjeni de lemne, de se
+face casa roșie cum e jăraticul. Apoi, cum înserează, vine și
+poftește pe oaspeți la culcare. Gerilă atunci, năzdrăvan cum era
+el, cheamă pe tovarășii săi deoparte și le zice încetișor:
+
+— Măi, nu cumva să vă împingă Mititelul să intrați înaintea mea
+unde ne-a duce omul țapului celui roș, că nu mai ajungeți să
+vedeți ziua de mâine. Doar unu-i împăratul Roș, vestit prin
+meleagurile aceste pentru bunătatea lui cea nemaipomenită și
+milostivirea lui cea neauzită. Îl știu eu cât e de primitor și
+de darnic la spatele altora. Numai de nu i-ar muri mulți
+înainte! să trăiască trei zile cu cea de-alaltaieri! D-apoi
+fetișoara lui; a zis dracul și s-a făcut; bucățică ruptă
+tată-său în picioare, ba încă și mai și. Vorba ceea: "Capra sare
+masa, și iada sare casa". Dar las' că și-au găsit ei omul. De nu
+le-oi veni eu de hac în astă noapte, nici mama dracului nu le
+mai vine!
+
+— Așa gândesc și eu, zise Flămânzilă; și-a pus el, împăratul
+Roș, boii în cârd cu dracul, dar are să-i scoată fără coarne.
+
+— Ba mi se pare c-a da el și teleagă, și plug, și otic, și tot,
+numai să scape de noi, zise Ochilă.
+
+— Ia ascultați, măi! zise Gerilă: "Vorba lungă, sărăcia omului".
+Mai bine haidem la culcare, că ne așteaptă omul împăratului cu
+masa întinsă, cu făcliile aprinse și cu brațele deschise. Hai!
+Ascuțiți-vă dinții și porniți după mine.
+
+Și odată pornesc ei, teleap, teleap, teleap! Și, cum ajung în
+dreptul ușii, se opresc puțin. Atunci Gerilă suflă de trei ori
+cu buzișoarele sale cele iscusite și casa rămâne nici fierbinte,
+nici rece, cum e mai bine de dormit într-însa. Apoi intră cu
+toții înlăuntru, se tologește care unde apucă, și tac mă cheamă.
+Iară credinciosul împăratului, încuind ușa pe din afară cu
+repejune, le zice cu răutate:
+
+— Las' că v-am găsit eu ac de cojoc. De-acum dormiți,
+dormire-ați somnul cel de veci, că v-am așternut eu bine! Vă
+veți face scrum până mâine-dimineață.
+
+Apoi îi lasă acolo și el se duce în treaba lui. Dar HarapAlb și
+cu ai săi nici nu bindiseau de asta; ei, cum au dat de
+căldurică, pe loc li s-au muiat ciolanele și au început a se
+întinde și a se hârjoni în ciuda fetei împăratului Roș. Ba încă
+Gerilă se întindea de căldură, de-i treceau genunchile de gură.
+Și hojma morocănea pe ceilalți, zicând:
+
+— Numai din pricina voastră am răcit casa; căci pentru mine era
+numai bună, cum era. Dar așa pățești dacă te iei cu niște
+bicisnici. Las' că v-a mai păli el berechetul acesta de altă
+dată! Știi că are haz și asta? Voi să vă lăfăiți și să huzuriți
+de căldură, iară eu să crap de frig. Bu...nă treabă! Să-mi dau
+eu liniștea mea pentru hatârul nu știu cui? Acuși vă târnâiesc
+prin casă, pe rudă pe sămânță; încaltea să nu se aleagă nimica
+nici de somnul meu, dar nici de al vostru.
+
+— Ia tacă-ți gura, măi Gerilă! ziseră ceilalți. Acuși se face
+ziuă, și tu nu mai stinchești cu brașoave de-ale tale. Al
+dracului lighioaie mai ești! Destul acum, că ne-ai făcut capul
+călindar. Cine-a mai dori să facă tovărășie cu tine aibă-și
+parte și poarte-ți portul. Că pe noi știu că ne-ai amețit. Are
+cineva cap să se liniștească de răul tău? I-auzi-l-ăi: parcă-i o
+moară hodorogită. Numai gura lui se aude în toate părțile. Hojma
+tolocănește pentru nimica toată, curat ca un nebun. Tu, măi,
+ești bun de trăit numai în pădure, cu lupii și cu urșii, dar nu
+în case împărătești și între niște oameni cumsecade.
+
+— Ia ascultați, măi, dar de când ați pus voi stăpânire pe mine?
+zise Gerilă. Apoi nu mă faceți din cal măgar, că vă veți găsi
+mantaua cu mine! Eu îs bun cât îs bun, dar și când mă scoate
+cineva din răbdare, apoi nu-i trebuie nici țigan de laie
+împotriva mea.
+
+— Zău, nu șuguiești, măi Buzilă? Da' amarnic mai ești la viață;
+când te mânii, faci sânge-n baligă, zise Flămânzilă. Tare-mi
+ești drag!... Te-aș vârî în sân, dar nu încapi de urechi... Ia
+mai bine ogoiește-te oleacă și mai strânge-ți buzișoarele acasă;
+nu de alta, dar să nu-ți pară rău pe urmă, că doar nu ești numai
+tu în casa asta.
+
+— Ei, apoi! Vorba ceea: "Fă bine, să-ți auzi rău", zise Gerilă.
+Dacă nu v-am lăsat să intrați aici înaintea mea, așa mi se cade;
+ba încă și mai rău decât așa. Cine-a face de altă dată ca mine,
+ca mine să pățească.
+
+— Ai dreptate, măi Gerilă, numai tu nu te cauți, zise Ochilă.
+Dar cu prujituri de-a tale, ia acuși se duce noaptea, și vai de
+odihna noastră. Măcar tu să fii acela, ce ai zice, când ți-a
+strica cineva somnul? Ba încă ai dat peste niște oameni ai lui
+Dumnezeu, dar, să fi fost cu alții, hei, hei! mâncai papara până
+acum.
+
+— Dar nu mai tăceți, măi? Că ia acuși trec cu picioarele prin
+pereți și ies afară cu acoperământul în cap, zise LățiLungil ă.
+Parcă nu faceți a bine, de nu vă mai astâmpără dracul nici la
+vremea asta. Măi Buzilă, mi se pare că tu ești toată pricina
+gâlcevei dintre noi.
+
+— Ba bine că nu! zise Ochilă. Are el noroc de ce are, dar știu
+eu ce i-ar trebui.
+
+— Ia, să-i faci chica topor, spinarea dobă și pântecele cobză,
+zise Setilă, căci altmintrelea nici nu e de chip s-o scoți la
+capăt cu buclucașul acesta.
+
+Gerilă, văzând că toți îi stau împotrivă, se mânie atunci și
+unde nu trântește o brumă pe pereți, de trei palme de groasă, de
+au început a clănțăni și ceilalți de frig, de sărea cămășa de pe
+dânșii.
+
+— Na! încaltea v-am făcut și eu pe obraz. De-acum înainte
+spuneți ce vă place, că nu mi-a fi ciudă, zise Gerilă, râzând cu
+hohot. Ei, apoi? Cică să nu te strici de râs!... De HarapAlb, nu
+zic. Dar voi, mangosiților și farfasiților, de câte ori îți fi
+dormit în stroh și pe târnomată, să am eu acum atâția bani în
+pungă nu mi-ar mai trebui altă! Oare nu cumva v-ați face și voi,
+niște feciori de ghindă, fătați în tindă, că sunteți obraze
+subțiri?
+
+— Iar cauți sămânță de vorbă, măi Buzilă? ziseră ceilalți. Al
+dracului să fii cu tot neamul tău, în vecii vecilor, amin!
+
+— De asta și eu mă anin și mă închin la cinstita fața voastră,
+ca la un codru verde, cu un poloboc de vin și cu unul de pelin,
+zise Gerilă. Și hai de-acum să dormim, mai acuși să ne trezim,
+într-un gând să ne unim, pe Harap-Alb să-l slujim și tot
+prieteni să fim; căci cu vrajbă și urgie raiul n-o să-l dobândim.
+
+În sfârșit, ce-or fi mai dondănit ei, și cât or mai fi dondănit,
+că numai iaca se face ziuă!... Și atunci, credinciosul
+împăratului, crezând că s-a curățit de oaspeți, vine cu gândul
+să măture scrumul afară, după rânduială. Și când ajunge mai
+aproape, ce să vadă? Casa cea de aramă, înfocată așa de strașnic
+de cu sară, era acum toată numai un sloi de gheață, și nu se mai
+cunoștea pe din afară nici ușă, nici ușori, nici gratii, nici
+obloane la ferești, nici nimica; iar înlăuntru se auzea un
+tărăboi grozav; toți bocăneau la ușă cât ce puteau și strigau
+cât le lua gura, zicând:
+
+— Nu știm ce fel de împărat e acesta, de ne lasă fără scânteie
+de foc în vatră, să degerăm aicea... Așa sărăcie de lemne nu s-a
+văzut nici la bordeiul cel mai sărăcăcios. Vai de noi și de noi,
+că ne-a înghețat limba în gură și măduva în ciolane de frig!...
+
+Credinciosul împăratului, auzind aceste, pe de-o parte l-a
+cuprins spaima, iară pe de alta s-a îndrăcit de ciudă. Și dă el
+să descuie ușa, nu poate; dă s-o desprindă, nici atâta. Pe urmă,
+ce să facă? Aleargă și vestește împăratului despre cele
+întâmplate. Atunci vine și împăratul cu o mulțime de oameni, cu
+cazmale ascuțite și cu cazane pline cu uncrop; și unii tăiau
+gheața cu cazmalele, alții aruncau cu uncrop pe la țâțânile ușii
+și în borta cheii și după multă trudă, cu mare ce hălăduiesc de
+deschid ușa și scot pe oaspeți afară. Și când colo, ce să vezi?
+Toți erau cu părul, cu barba și mustețile pline de promoroacă,
+de nu-i cunoșteai, oameni sunt, draci sunt, ori alte arătări. Și
+așa tremurau de tare, de le dârdâiau dinții în gură. Iară mai
+ales pe Gerilă parcă-l zghihuiau toți dracii; pozne făcea cu
+buzișoarele sale, încât s-a îngrozit și împăratul Roș când l-a
+văzut făcând așa de frumușel.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb, ieșind dintre dânșii, se înfățișază cuviincios
+înaintea împăratului, zicând:
+
+— Prea înălțate împărate! Luminarea-sa, nepotul prea
+puternicului Verde-împărat, m-a fi așteptând cu nerăbdare.
+De-acum înainte, cred că mi-ți da fata, ca să vă lăsăm în pace
+și să ne ducem în treaba noastră.
+
+— Bine, voinice, zise împăratul, uitându-se la dânșii cam acru
+oarecum; a veni ea și vremea aceea... Dar acum, deodată, ia să
+ospătați ceva, ca să nu ziceți că ați ieșit din casa mea ca de
+la o casă pustie.
+
+— Parcă v-a ieșit un sfânt din gură, luminate împărate, zise
+atunci Flămânzilă, că ne ghiorăiesc mațele de foame.
+
+— Poate ni-ți da și ceva de udeală, măria-ta, zise Setilă, că ne
+sfârâie gâtlejul de sete.
+
+— Ia lăsați, măi, zise Ochilă, clipocind mereu din gene, că
+luminarea-sa știe ce ne trebuie.
+
+— Așa cred și eu, zise Păsărilă, doar, de-a putere-a hi, am
+căzut la casă împărătescă, să nu vă temeți, că are înălțimea-sa
+atâta purtare de grijă, ca să nu fim chinuiți cu frig, cu foame
+și cu sete.
+
+— Mai rămâne îndoială despre asta, zise Gerilă, tremurând
+cumplit. Dar n-aveți știință că înălțimea-sa este tata
+flămânzilor și al însetaților? Și tocmai de asta mă bucur și eu,
+că de-abia m-oi mai încălzi oleacă bând sângele Domnului.
+
+— Ei, tacă-vă gura de-acum! zise Flămânzilă. Destul e o măciucă
+la un car de oale. Nu tot cetărați pe măria-sa, că om e
+dumnealui. Pentru niște sărăcuți ca noi e greu de făcut trebi de
+acestea. Dar la o împărăție, ca cum te-ar pișca un purice; nu se
+mai bagă în seamă.
+
+— Din partea mea, mâncarea-i numai o zăbavă; băuturica mai este
+ce este, zise Setilă; și aș ruga pe luminarea-sa că, dacă are de
+gând a ne ospăta, după cum s-a hotărât, apoi să ne îndesească
+mai mult cu udeala, pentru că acolo stă toată puterea și
+îndrăzneala. Vorba ceea: "Dă-i cu cinstea, să piară rușinea".
+Dar mi se pare că ne-am prea întins cu vorba, și luminarea-sa nu
+știe cum să ne mai intre în voie.
+
+— Acum, de ne-ar da odată ce ne-ar da, zise Flămânzilă, căci mă
+roade inima de foame ce-mi e!
+
+— Ia mai îngăduiți oleacă, măi, zise Ochilă, că doar nu v-au mas
+șoarecii în pântece. Acuși s-or aduce și bucatele, și vinul, și
+numai de-ați avea pântece unde să le puneți.
+
+— Îndată vi s-a aduce și demâncare, și băutură, zise împăratul,
+numai de-ți putea dovedi cât vă voi da eu; că de nu-ți fi
+mâncători și băutori buni, v-ați găsit beleaua cu mine, nu vă
+pară lucru de șagă!
+
+— De ne-ar da Dumnezeu tot atâta supărare, luminarea voastră,
+zise atunci Flămânzilă, ținându-se cu mâinile de pântece.
+
+— Și înălțimei-voastre gând bun și mână slobodă, ca să ne dați
+cât se poate mai multă mâncare și băuturică, zise Setilă, căruia
+îi lăsa gura apă, că din mâncare și băutură, las' dacă ne-a
+întrece cineva; numai la treabă nu ne prea punem cu toți nebunii.
+
+Împăratul tăcea la toate aceste, îi asculta cu dezgust și numai
+înghițea noduri. Dar, în gândul său: "Bine, bine! Cercați voi
+marea cu degetul, dar ia să vedem cum i-ți da de fund? Vă vor
+ieși ele toate aceste pe nas". După aceea îi lasă și se duce în
+casă.
+
+În sfârșit, nu trece mult la mijloc, și numai iaca li se aduc 12
+harabale cu pâine, 12 ialovițe fripte și 12 buți pline cu vin de
+cel hrănit, de care, cum bei câte oleacă, pe loc ți se taie
+picioarele, îți sclipesc ochii în cap, ți se încleie limba în
+gură și începi a bolborosi turcește, fără să știi bechiu măcar.
+Flămânzilă și Setilă ziseră atunci celorlalți:
+
+— Măi, mâncați voi întâi și beți cât veți putea, dar nu cumva să
+vă puneți mintea cu toată mâncarea și băutura, c-apoi al vostru
+e dracul!
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb, Gerilă, Ochilă și Păsări-Lăți-Lungilă se pun
+ei de ospătează și beau cât le trebuie. Dar ce are a face? parcă
+nici nu se cunoștea de unde au mâncat și au băut; că doar
+mâncare și băutură era acolo, nu șagă; dă, ca la o împărăție.
+
+— Hai, ia dați-vă deoparte, măi păcătoșilor, că numai ați
+crâmpoțit mâncarea, ziseră atunci Flămânzilă și Setilă, care
+așteptau cu neastâmpăr, fiind rupți în coș de foame și de sete.
+
+Și atunci unde nu începe Flămânzilă a cărăbăni deodată în gură
+câte o haraba de pâine și câte o ialoviță întreagă, și repede mi
+ți le-a înfulecat și le-a forfecat, de parcă n-au mai fost. Iară
+Setilă, dând fundurile afară la câte o bute, horp! ți-o sugea
+dintr-o singură sorbitură; și, repede-repede, mi ți le-a supt pe
+toate de-a rândul, de n-a mai rămas nici măcar picătură de vin
+pe doage.
+
+După aceea, Flămânzilă a început a striga în gura mare că moare
+de foame și a zvârli cu ciolane în oamenii împărătești, care
+erau acolo de față.
+
+Iară Setilă striga și el cât ce putea că crapă de sete și
+zvârlea cu doage și cu funduri de poloboc în toate părțile, ca
+un nebun.
+
+Împăratul atunci, auzind vuiet tocmai din casă, iese afară și,
+când vede aceste, își pune mâinile în cap de necaz.
+
+— Măi, măi, măi! Aceștia-s curat sărăcie trimisă de la Dumnezeu
+pe capu meu, zise împăratul în sine, plin de amărăciune. Mi se
+pare că, ia acum, mi-am dat și eu peste oameni.
+
+Harap-Alb iese atunci din mijlocul celorlalți și iar se
+înfățișază înaintea împăratului, zicând:
+
+— Să trăiți, luminate împărate! De-acum cred că mi-ți da fata,
+ca să vă lăsăm în pace și să ne ducem în treaba noastră, căci
+nepotul împăratului Verde ne-a fi așteptând cu nerăbdare.
+
+— A veni ea și vremea aceea, voinice, zise împăratul cam cu
+jumătate de gură. Dar ia mai aveți puțină răbdare, căci fata
+nu-i de cele de pe drumuri, s-o luați numai așa, cum s-ar
+întâmpla. Ia să mai vedem cam cum ar veni trebușoara asta. Nu-i
+vorbă, de mâncat ați mâncat și de băut ați băut fiecare cât
+șaptesprezece. Însă de acum înainte mai aveți și ceva treabă de
+făcut: iaca, vă dau o mierță de sămânță de mac, amestecată cu
+una de nisip mărunțel; și, până mâine dimineață, să-mi alegeți
+macul de-o parte, fir de fir, și nisipul de altă parte; nu cumva
+să găsesc vreun fir de mac printre nisip sau vreunul de nisip
+printre mac, că atunci am stricat pacea. Și dacă-ți putea scoate
+la capăt trebușoara asta, atunci oi mai vedea eu... Iară de nu,
+veți plăti cu capul obrăznicia ce ați întrebuințat față cu mine,
+ca să prindă și alții la minte văzând de patima voastră.
+
+Și apoi, ducându-se împăratul în treaba lui, i-a lăsat să-și
+bată capul cum vor ști.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb și cu ai săi au început a strânge din umere,
+nepricepându-se ce-i de făcut.
+
+— Ei, apoi șagă vă pare? Cu chițibușuri de aceste să ne zăbovim
+noi? Pâclișit om e împăratul Roș! se vede el, zise atunci
+Ochilă. Eu, nu-i vorbă, măcar că e așa de întuneric, deosebesc
+tare bine firele de mac din cele de nisip. Dar numai iuțeală și
+gură de furnică ar trebui să aibi ca să poți apuca, alege și
+culege niște flecuștețe ca aceste, în așa scurtă vreme. Bine-a
+zis cine-a zis ca să te ferești de omul roș, căci e liștai
+dracul în picioare, acum văd eu.
+
+Harap-Alb își aduce atunci aminte de aripa cea de furnică, o
+scoate de unde-o avea strânsă, apoi scapără și-i dă foc cu o
+bucățică de iască aprinsă. Și atunci, minune mare! Numai iaca au
+și început a curge furnicile cu droaia, câtă pulbere și spuză,
+câtă frunză și iarbă; unele pe sub pământ, altele pe deasupra
+pământului și altele în zbor, de nu se mai curmau venind. Și,
+într-un buc, au și ales nisipul de-o parte și macul de altă
+parte; să fi dat mii de mii de lei, nu găseai fir de mac printre
+nisip sau fir de nisip printre mac. Și apoi, în zori de ziuă,
+când e somnul mai dulce, de doarme și pământul sub om, o mulțime
+de furnici de cele mărunțele au străbătut înlăuntrul palatului
+și au început a pișca din somn pe împăratul, de-l frigeau, nu
+altăceva. Și văzându-se el cuprins de așa usturime, s-a sculat
+cu nepus în masă, căci nu mai era de chip să doarmă, cum dormea
+alte dăți, până pe la amiază, nesupărat de nimene. Și, cum s-a
+sculat, a și început a căuta cu de-amănuntul prin așternut, să
+vadă ce poate să fie. Dar a găsit nimica toată, căci furnicile
+parcă intrară în pământ; s-au mistuit, de nu se știe ce s-au mai
+făcut.
+
+— A dracului treabă! Uite ce blândă mi-a ieșit pe trup. Să fi
+fost nimica... parcă nu-mi vine a crede. Însă mai știu eu?...
+Ori părerea mă înșală, ori s-a stricat vremea, zise împăratul;
+din două, una trebuie să fie numaidecât. Dar, până una-alta, ia
+să mă duc să văd: ales-au nisipul de mac acei nespălați, care-mi
+rod urechile să le dau fata?
+
+Și când se duce împăratul și vede cum se îndeplinise de bine
+porunca lui, se umple de bucurie... Și, nemaiavând ce pricină să
+le caute, rămâne pe gânduri.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb iar iese din mijlocul celorlalți și se
+înfățișază împăratului, zicând:
+
+— Preaînălțate împărate, de-acum cred că mi-ți da fata, ca să vă
+lăsăm în pace și să ne ducem de unde am venit.
+
+— A veni ea și vremea aceea, voinice, zise împăratul, îngânând
+vorba printre dinți, dar până atunci mai este încă treabă; iaca
+ce aveți de făcut: fata mea are să se culce desară unde se culcă
+totdeauna, iară voi să mi-o străjuiți toată noaptea. Și dacă
+mâine dimineață s-a afla tot colo, atunci poate să ți-o dau;
+iară de nu, ce-i păți, cu nime nu-i împărți... Înțeles-ați?
+
+— Să trăiți, luminate împărate, răspunse Harap-Alb, numai de
+n-ar fi mai multă întârziere, căci stăpânul mă așteaptă și
+grozavă urgie poate să cadă pe capul meu din astă pricină.
+
+— Stăpânu-tău, ca stăpânu-tău; ce ți-a face el, asta-i deosebit
+de bașcă, zise împăratul, uitându-se chiorâș la dânșii. Ieie-vă
+macar și pielea de pe cap, ce am eu de-acolo? Însă pe mine
+căutați să nu mă smintiți: fata și ochii din cap, căci atâta
+vi-i leacul; v-ați dus pe copce, cu toată șmecheria voastră.
+
+După aceasta, împăratul îi lasă încurcați și se duce la ale sale.
+
+— Aici încă trebuie să fie un drac la mijloc, zise Gerilă,
+clătinând din cap.
+
+— Ba încă de cei bătrâni; săgeata de noapte și dracul cel de
+amiazăzi, răspunse Ochilă. Dar nu și-a juca el mendrele
+îndelung, așa cred eu.
+
+În sfârșit, durai-vurai, seara vine, fata se culcă și HarapAlb
+se pune de strajă chiar la ușa ei, iară ceilalți se înșiră tot
+câte unul-unul până la poartă, după poruncă.
+
+Și, când pe aproape de miezul nopții, fata împăratului se
+preface într-o păsărică și zboară nevăzută printre cinci străji.
+Dar când ajunge pe la străjerul Ochilă, el, sireicanul, mi ți-o
+vede și dă de știre lui Păsărilă, zicând:
+
+— Măi, fetișoara împăratului ne-a tras butucul. A dracului
+zgâtie de fată! s-a prefăcut în păsărică, a zburat ca săgeata pe
+lângă ceilalți și ei habar n-au despre asta. Ei, apoi? Lasă-te
+în seama lor dacă vrei să rămâi făr' de cap. De-acum, numai noi
+o putem găsi și aduce la urma ei. Taci molcum și haidem după
+dânsa. Eu ți-oi arăta-o pe unde se ascunde, iară tu să mi-o
+prinzi cum ți-i meșteșugul și să-i strâmbi gâtul oleacă, să se
+învețe ea de altă dată a mai purta lumea pe degete.
+
+Și atunci, odată și pornesc ei după dânsa, și nu merg tocmai
+mult și Ochilă zice:
+
+— Măi Păsărilă, iacătă-o, ia! colo, în dosul pământului,
+tupilată sub umbra iepurelui; pune mâna pe dânsa și n-o lăsa!
+
+Păsărilă atunci se lățește cât ce poate, începe a bojbăi prin
+toate buruienile și, când să pună mâna pe dânsa, zbr! pe vârful
+unui munte, și se ascunde după o stâncă.
+
+— Iacătă-oi, măi, colo, în vârful muntelui, după stânca ceea,
+zise Ochilă.
+
+Păsărilă atunci se înalță puțin și începe a cotrobăi pe după
+stânci; și când să pună mâna pe dânsa, zbr! și de acolo și se
+duce de se ascunde tocmai după lună.
+
+— Măi Păsărilă, iacătă-oi, ia! colo, după lună, zise Ochilă;
+căci nu pot eu s-o ajung, să-i dau o scărmănătură bună.
+
+Atunci Păsărilă se deșiră odată și se înalță până la lună. Apoi,
+cuprinzând luna în brațe, găbuiește păsărica, mi ți-o înșfacă de
+coadă și cât pe ce să-i sucească gâtul. Ea atunci se preface în
+fată și strigă înspăimântată:
+
+— Dăruiește-mi viața, Păsărilă, că te-oi dărui și eu cu milă și
+cu daruri împărătești, așa să trăiești!
+
+— Ba că chiar că erai să ne dăruiești cu milă și cu daruri
+împărătești, dacă nu te vedeam când ai pașlit-o, farmazoană ce
+ești! zise Ochilă. Știu că am tras o durdură bună căutându-te.
+Ia, mai bine hai la culcuș, că se face ziuă acuși. Ș-apoi, ce-a
+mai fi a mai fi.
+
+Și odată mi ți-o înșfacă ei, unul de-o mână și altul de cealaltă
+și hai! hai, hai! în zori de ziuă ajung la palat și, trecând cu
+dânsa printre străji, o silesc să intre în odaia ei, tot cum a
+ieșit.
+
+— Ei, Harap-Alb, zise atunci Ochilă, dacă nu eram eu și cu
+Păsărilă, ce făceați voi acum? Iaca așa, tot omul are un dar și
+un amar; și unde prisosește darul nu se mai bagă în seamă
+amarul. Amar era să fie de voi, de nu eram noi amândoi. Și cu
+străjuirea voastră, era vai de pielea noastră!
+
+Harap-Alb și ceilalți, nemaiavând ce zice, pleacă capul
+rușinați, mulțumind lui Păsărilă și vestitului Ochilă, căci
+le-au fost ca niște frați.
+
+Și atunci, numai iaca și împăratul vine ca un leu-paraleu, să-și
+ia fata pe seamă și, când o găsește sub strajă, după cum nu se
+aștepta el, numa-i scânteiau ochii în cap de ciudă, dar nu avu
+ce face.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb iar se înfățișază înaintea împăratului, zicând:
+
+— Luminate împărate, de-acum cred că mi-ți da fata, ca să vă
+lăsăm în pace și să ne ducem în treaba noastră.
+
+— Bine, voinice, zise împăratul posomorât; a veni ea și vremea
+aceea. Însă eu mai am o fată, luată de suflet, tot de o vârstă
+cu fata mea; și nu e deosebire între dânsele nici la frumusețe,
+nici la stat, nici la purtat. Hai, și dacă-i cunoaște-o care-i a
+mea adevărată, ia-ți-o și duceți-vă de pe capul meu, că mi-ați
+scos peri albi, de când ați venit. Iaca, mă duc să le pregătesc,
+zise împăratul. Tu vină după mine, și, dacă-i ghici-o, ferice de
+tine a fi. Iară de nu, luați-vă catrafusele și începeți a vă
+cărăbăni de la casa mea, căci nu vă mai pot suferi!
+
+Și ducându-se împăratul, pune de piaptănă și îmbracă la fel pe
+amândouă fetele și apoi dă poruncă să vie Harap-Alb să ghicească
+fata împăratului.
+
+Harap-Alb, văzându-se pus în încurcală, nu mai știa ce să facă
+și încotro să-o dea ca să nu greșească tocmai acum, la ducă. Și,
+mai stând el pe gânduri oleacă, cum e omul tulburat, își aduce
+aminte de aripa cea de albină și, scoțând-o de unde-o avea
+strânsă, scapără și-i dă foc cu o bucățică de iască aprinsă. Și
+atunci, numai iaca se pomenește cu crăiasa albinelor.
+
+— Ce nevoie te-a ajuns de mine, Harap-Alb? zise ea, zburând pe
+umărul său. Spune-mi, căci sunt gata să te slujesc.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb începe a-i spune toate cu de-amănuntul și o
+roagă de toți dumnezeii ca să-i dea ajutor.
+
+— N-ai grijă, Harap-Alb, zise crăiasa albinelor; las' că te fac
+eu s-o cunoști și dintr-o mie. Hai, intră în casă cu
+îndrăzneală, căci am să fiu și eu pe-acolo. Și cum îi intra,
+stai puțin și te uită la fete; și care-i vedea-o că se apără cu
+năframa, să știi că aceea este fata împăratului.
+
+Atunci Harap-Alb intră, cu albina pe umăr, în odaia unde era
+împăratul și cu fetele, apoi stă puțin deoparte și începe a se
+uita când la una, când la alta. Și cum sta el drept ca lumânarea
+și le privea, cu băgare de seamă, crăiasa albinelor zboară pe
+obrazul fetei împăratului. Atunci ea, tresărind, odată începe a
+țipa și a se apăra cu năframa, ca de un dușman. Lui Harap-Alb
+atâta i-a trebuit: îndată face câțiva pași spre dânsa, o apucă
+frumușel de mână și zice împăratului:
+
+— Luminarea-voastră, de-acum cred că nu mi-ți mai face nici o
+împiedicare, pentru că am adus întru îndeplinire tot ceea ce
+ne-ați poruncit.
+
+— Din partea mea poți s-o iei de-acum, Harap-Alb, zise
+împăratul, ovilit și sarbăd la față de supărare și rușine; dacă
+n-a fost ea vrednică să vă răpuie capul, fii măcar tu vrednic
+s-o stăpânești, căci acum ți-o dau cu toată inima.
+
+Harap-Alb mulțumește atunci împăratului și apoi zice fetei: —
+De-acum putem să mergem, căci stăpânu-meu, luminarea-sa nepotul
+împăratului Verde, a fi îmbătrânit așteptându-mă.
+
+— Ia mai îngăduiește puțin, nerăbdătorule, zise fata
+împăratului, luând o turturică în brațe, spunându-i nu știu ce
+la ureche și sărutând-o cu drag; nu te grăbi așa, Harap-Alb, că
+te-i pripi. Stai, că mai ai și cu mine oleacă de vorbă: înainte
+de pornire, trebuie să meargă calul tău și cu turturica mea
+să-mi aducă trei smicele de măr dulce și apă vie și apă moartă
+de unde se bat munții în capete. Și de-a veni turturica mea
+înainte cu smicelele și apa, ia-ți nădejdea despre mine, căci nu
+merg, ferească Dumnezeu! Iară de-i avea noroc și-a veni calul
+tău mai întâi și mi-o aduce cele poruncite, să știi că merg cu
+tine, oriunde mi-i duce; s-a mântuit socoteala.
+
+Și atunci, odată pornesc și turturica și calul, fugind pe
+întrecute, când pe sus, când pe jos, după cum cerea trebuința.
+
+Dar turturica, fiind mai ușoară, ajunge mai înainte; și pândind
+tocmai când era soarele în cruce, de se odihneau munții numai
+pentru o clipită, se repede ca prin foc și ia trei smicele de
+măr dulce și apă vie și apă moartă, și apoi ca fulgerul se
+întoarce înapoi. Și, când pe la poarta munților, calul îi iese
+înainte, o propește în cale și o ia cu măgulelile, zicându-i:
+
+— Turturică-rică, dragă păsărică, adă la mine cele trei smicele
+de măr dulce, apa cea vie și cea moartă, și tu du-te înapoi
+de-ți ia altele și mi-i ajunge pe drum, căci ești mai sprintenă
+decât mine. Hai, nu mai sta la îndoială și dă-mi-le, căci atunci
+are să fie bine și de stăpânu-meu, și de stăpână-ta, și de mine,
+și de tine; iară de nu mi li-i da, stăpânu-meu Harap-Alb este în
+primejdie, și de noi încă n-are să fie bine.
+
+Turturica parcă n-ar fi voit. Dar calul n-o mai întreabă de ce-i
+e cojocul; se repede și-i ia apa și smicelele cu hapca și apoi
+fuge cu dânsele la fata împăratului și i le dă, de față cu
+Harap-Alb. Atunci lui Harap-Alb i s-a umplut inima de bucurie.
+
+Vine ea și turturica mai pe urmă, dar ce-ți e bună? — Alei,
+țolină ce-mi ești, zise fata împăratului; da' bine m-ai vândut.
+Dacă e așa, hai, pornește chiar acum la împăratul Verde și
+vestește-i că venim și noi în urmă.
+
+Atunci turturica pornește. Iară fata împăratului îngenunche
+dinaintea tătâne-său și zice:
+
+— Binecuvântează-mă, tată, și rămâi sănătos! Se vede că așa mi-a
+fost sortit și n-am ce face; trebuie să merg cu HarapAlb, și
+pace bună!
+
+După aceasta, își ia cele trebuitoare la drum, apoi încalecă și
+ea pe un cal năzdrăvan și stă gata de pornire. Iară HarapAlb,
+luându-și oamenii săi, încalecă și el și pornesc spre împărăție,
+Dumnezeu să ne ție, că cuvântul din poveste, înainte mult mai
+este.
+
+Mers-au ei și zi și noapte, nu se știe cât au mers; și, de la un
+loc, Gerilă, Flămânzilă și Setilă, Păsări-Lăți-Lungilă și
+năzdrăvanul Ochilă se opresc cu toții în cale, se opresc și zic
+cu jale:
+
+— Harap-Alb, mergi sănătos! De-am fost răi, tu ni-i ierta, căci
+și răul câteodată prinde bine la ceva.
+
+Harap-Alb le mulțumește ș-apoi pleacă liniștit. Fata vesel îi
+zâmbește, luna-n cer a asfințit. Dar în pieptul lor răsare... Ce
+răsare? Ia, un dor; soare mândru, luminos și în sine arzător, ce
+se naște din scânteia unui ochi fermecător!
+
+Și mai merg ei cât mai merg, și de ce mergeau înainte, de ce lui
+Harap-Alb i se tulburau mințile, uitându-se la fată și văzând-o
+cât era de tânără, de frumoasă și plină de vină-ncoace.
+
+Sălățile din Grădina Ursului, pielea și capul cerbului le-a dus
+la stăpânu-său cu toată inima. Dar pe fata împăratului Roș mai
+nu-i venea s-o ducă, fiind nebun de dragostea ei. Căci era boboc
+de trandafir din luna lui mai, scăldat în roua dimineții,
+dezmierdat de cele întâi raze ale soarelui, legănat de adierea
+vântului și neatins de ochii fluturilor. Sau, cum s-ar mai zice
+la noi în țărănește, era frumoasă de mama focului; la soare te
+puteai uita, iar la dânsa ba. Și de-aceea Harap- Alb o prăpădea
+din ochi de dragă ce-i era. Nu-i vorbă, și ea fura cu ochii, din
+când în când, pe Harap-Alb, și în inima ei parcă se petrecea nu
+știu ce... poate vreun dor ascuns, care nu-i venea a-l spune.
+Vorba cântecului:
+
+Fugi de-acole, vină-ncoace!
+Șezi binișor, nu-mi da pace!
+sau mai știu eu cum să zic, ca să nu greșesc? Dar știu atâta, că
+ei mergeau fără a simți că merg, părându-li-se calea scurtă și
+vremea și mai scurtă; ziua ceas și ceasul clipă; dă, cum e omul
+când merge la drum cu dragostea alăturea.
+
+Nu știa sărmanul Harap-Alb ce-l așteaptă acasă, căci nu s-ar mai
+fi gândit la de-alde acestea.
+
+Însă vorba cântecului:
+
+De-ar ști omul ce-ar păți,
+Dinainte s-ar păzi!
+Dar iaca ce m-am apucat de spus. Mai bine vă spuneam că
+turturica ajunsese la împăratul Verde și-l înștiințase că vine
+și Harap-Alb cu fata împăratului Roș.
+
+Atunci împăratul Verde a și început a face pregătire, ca pentru
+o fată de împărat, dând și poruncă să le iasă întru întâmpinare.
+Iară Spânul icnea în sine și se gândea numai la răzbunare.
+
+În sfârșit, mai merge Harap-Alb cu fata împăratului cât mai
+merge, și de la o vreme ajung și ei la împărăție.
+
+Și, când colo, numai iaca ce le ies înainte împăratul Verde,
+fetele sale, Spânul și toată curtea împărătească, ca să-i
+primească. Și văzând Spânul cât e de frumoasă fata împăratului
+Roș, odată se repede să o ia în brațe de pe cal. Dar fata îi
+pune atunci mâna pe piept, îl brâncește cât colo și zice:
+
+— Lipsește dinaintea mea, Spânule! Doar n-am venit pentru tine,
+ș-am venit pentru Harap-Alb, căci el este adevăratul nepot al
+împăratului Verde.
+
+Atunci împăratul Verde și fetele sale au rămas încremeniți de
+ceea ce au auzit. Iar Spânul, văzând că i s-a dat vicleșugul pe
+față, se repede ca un câine turbat la Harap-Alb și-i zboară
+capul dintr-o singură lovitură de paloș, zicând:
+
+— Na! așa trebuie să pățească cine calcă jurământul! Dar calul
+lui Harap-Alb îndată se repede și el la Spân și-i zice:
+
+— Pân-aici, Spânule! Și odată mi ți-l înșfacă cu dinții de cap,
+zboară cu dânsul în înaltul cerului, și apoi, dându-i drumul
+de-acolo, se face Spânul până jos praf și pulbere. Iară fata
+împăratului Roș, în vălmășagul acesta, repede pune capul lui
+Harap-Alb la loc, îl înconjură de trei ori cu cele trei smicele
+de măr dulce, toarnă apă moartă, să stea sângele și să se prindă
+pielea, apoi îl stropește cu apă vie, și atunci Harap-Alb îndată
+învie și, ștergându-se cu mâna pe la ochi, zice suspinând:
+
+— Ei, da' din greu mai adormisem! — Dormeai tu mult și bine,
+Harap-Alb, de nu eram eu, zise fata împăratului Roș, sărutându-l
+cu drag și dându-i iar paloșul în stăpânire.
+
+Și apoi, îngenunchind amândoi dinaintea împăratului Verde, își
+jură credință unul altuia, primind binecuvântare de la dânsul și
+împărăția totodată.
+
+După aceasta se începe nunta, ș-apoi, dă Doamne bine!
+
+Lumea de pe lume s-a strâns de privea,
+Soarele și luna din cer le râdea.
+Ș-apoi fost-au fost poftiți la nuntă: Crăiasa furnicilor,
+Crăiasa albinelor și Crăiasa zânelor, minunea minunilor din
+ostrovul florilor!
+
+Și mai fost-au poftiți încă: crai, crăiese și-mpărați, oameni în
+seamă băgați, ș-un păcat de povestar, fără bani în buzunar.
+Veselie mare între toți era, chiar și sărăcimea ospăta și bea!
+
+Și a ținut veselia ani întregi, și acum mai ține încă; cine se
+duce acolo bea și mănâncă. Iar pe la noi, cine are bani bea și
+mănâncă, iară cine nu, se uită și rabdă.
+EOT;
+    /*
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eb3fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#', '#/#', '#A', '#B');
+    protected static $apartmentNumber = array('#', '##');
+    protected static $floor = array('#', '##');
+    protected static $block = array('#', '##', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D');
+    protected static $blockSegment = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Str.', 'B-dul.', 'Aleea', 'Splaiul', 'Calea', 'P-ța'
+    );
+
+    // random selection of seemingly frequently used streets and naming categories
+    protected static $streetPlainName = array(
+        // historical events
+        'Eroilor', 'Independenței', 'Memorandumului', 'Unirii', '1 Decembrie',
+        // historical people
+        'Mihai Viteazul', 'Mircea cel Bătrân', 'Vlad Țepeș', 'Traian', 'Decebal', 'Horea', 'Cloșca', 'Crișan',
+        // national and international people names
+        'Louis Pasteur', 'Albert Einstein', 'Franklin Delano Rosevelt', 'J.J Rousseau', 'Petrache Poenaru', 'Henri Coandă', 'Constantin Brâncuși', 'Aurel Vlaicu', 'Ion Creangă', 'Mihai Eminescu',
+        // nature-related
+        'Cireșilor', 'Frasinului', 'Salcâmilor', 'Brăduțului', 'Frunzișului', 'Castanilor', 'Mesteacănului', 'Florilor', 'Pădurii', 'Piersicului',
+        // work-related
+        'Croitorilor', 'Meșterilor', 'Zidarilor', 'Păcurari', 'Muncii', 'Învățătorului',
+        // geography related
+        'Jiului', 'Bega', 'Someș', 'Făget', 'Sinaia', 'Herculane', 'Padiș'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('######');
+
+    // from http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Rom%C3%A2nia#Lista_alfabetic.C4.83_a_ora.C8.99elor_din_Rom.C3.A2nia_.28inclusiv_municipii.29
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Abrud', 'Adjud', 'Agnita', 'Aiud', 'Alba Iulia', 'Aleșd', 'Alexandria', 'Amara', 'Anina', 'Aninoasa', 'Arad', 'Ardud', 'Avrig', 'Azuga', 'Babadag', 'Băbeni', 'Bacău', 'Baia de Aramă',
+        'Baia de Arieș', 'Baia Mare', 'Baia Sprie', 'Băicoi', 'Băile Govora', 'Băile Herculane', 'Băile Olănești', 'Băile Tușnad', 'Băilești', 'Bălan', 'Bălcești', 'Balș', 'Băneasa', 'Baraolt',
+        'Bârlad', 'Bechet', 'Beclean', 'Beiuș', 'Berbești', 'Berești', 'Bicaz', 'Bistrița', 'Blaj', 'Bocșa', 'Boldești-Scăeni', 'Bolintin-Vale', 'Borșa', 'Borsec', 'Botoșani', 'Brad', 'Bragadiru',
+        'Brăila', 'Brașov', 'Breaza', 'Brezoi', 'Broșteni', 'Bucecea', 'București', 'Budești', 'Buftea', 'Buhuși', 'Bumbești-Jiu', 'Bușteni', 'Buzău', 'Buziaș', 'Cajvana', 'Calafat', 'Călan',
+        'Călărași', 'Călimănești', 'Câmpeni', 'Câmpia Turzii', 'Câmpina', 'Câmpulung Moldovenesc', 'Câmpulung', 'Caracal', 'Caransebeș', 'Carei', 'Cavnic', 'Căzănești', 'Cehu Silvaniei',
+        'Cernavodă', 'Chișineu-Criș', 'Chitila', 'Ciacova', 'Cisnădie', 'Cluj-Napoca', 'Codlea', 'Comănești', 'Comarnic', 'Constanța', 'Copșa Mică', 'Corabia', 'Costești', 'Covasna', 'Craiova',
+        'Cristuru Secuiesc', 'Cugir', 'Curtea de Argeș', 'Curtici', 'Dăbuleni', 'Darabani', 'Dărmănești', 'Dej', 'Deta', 'Deva', 'Dolhasca', 'Dorohoi', 'Drăgănești-Olt', 'Drăgășani', 'Dragomirești',
+        'Drobeta-Turnu Severin', 'Dumbrăveni', 'Eforie', 'Făgăraș', 'Făget', 'Fălticeni', 'Făurei', 'Fetești', 'Fieni', 'Fierbinți-Târg', 'Filiași', 'Flămânzi', 'Focșani', 'Frasin', 'Fundulea',
+        'Găești', 'Galați', 'Gătaia', 'Geoagiu', 'Gheorgheni', 'Gherla', 'Ghimbav', 'Giurgiu', 'Gura Humorului', 'Hârlău', 'Hârșova', 'Hațeg', 'Horezu', 'Huedin', 'Hunedoara', 'Huși', 'Ianca',
+        'Iași', 'Iernut', 'Ineu', 'Însurăței', 'Întorsura Buzăului', 'Isaccea', 'Jibou', 'Jimbolia', 'Lehliu Gară', 'Lipova', 'Liteni', 'Livada', 'Luduș', 'Lugoj', 'Lupeni', 'Măcin', 'Măgurele',
+        'Mangalia', 'Mărășești', 'Marghita', 'Medgidia', 'Mediaș', 'Miercurea Ciuc', 'Miercurea Nirajului', 'Miercurea Sibiului', 'Mihăilești', 'Milișăuți', 'Mioveni', 'Mizil', 'Moinești',
+        'Moldova Nouă', 'Moreni', 'Motru', 'Murfatlar', 'Murgeni', 'Nădlac', 'Năsăud', 'Năvodari', 'Negrești', 'Negrești-Oaș', 'Negru Vodă', 'Nehoiu', 'Novaci', 'Nucet', 'Ocna Mureș',
+        'Ocna Sibiului', 'Ocnele Mari', 'Odobești', 'Odorheiu Secuiesc', 'Oltenița', 'Onești', 'Oradea', 'Orăștie', 'Oravița', 'Orșova', 'Oțelu Roșu', 'Otopeni', 'Ovidiu', 'Panciu', 'Pâncota',
+        'Pantelimon', 'Pașcani', 'Pătârlagele', 'Pecica', 'Petrila', 'Petroșani', 'Piatra Neamț', 'Piatra-Olt', 'Pitești', 'Ploiești', 'Plopeni', 'Podu Iloaiei', 'Pogoanele', 'Popești-Leordeni',
+        'Potcoava', 'Predeal', 'Pucioasa', 'Răcari', 'Rădăuți', 'Râmnicu Sărat', 'Râșnov', 'Recaș', 'Reghin', 'Reșița', 'Roman', 'Roșiorii de Vede', 'Rovinari', 'Roznov', 'Rupea', 'Săcele',
+        'Săcueni', 'Salcea', 'Săliște', 'Săliștea de Sus', 'Salonta', 'Sângeorgiu de Pădure', 'Sângeorz-Băi', 'Sânnicolau Mare', 'Sântana', 'Sărmașu', 'Satu Mare', 'Săveni', 'Scornicești',
+        'Sebeș', 'Sebiș', 'Segarcea', 'Seini', 'Sfântu Gheorghe', 'Sibiu', 'Sighetu Marmației', 'Sighișoara', 'Simeria', 'Șimleu Silvaniei', 'Sinaia', 'Siret', 'Slănic', 'Slănic-Moldova',
+        'Slatina', 'Slobozia', 'Solca', 'Șomcuta Mare', 'Sovata', 'Ștefănești, Argeș', 'Ștefănești, Botoșani', 'Ștei', 'Strehaia', 'Suceava', 'Sulina', 'Tălmaciu', 'Țăndărei', 'Târgoviște',
+        'Târgu Bujor', 'Târgu Cărbunești', 'Târgu Frumos', 'Târgu Jiu', 'Târgu Lăpuș', 'Târgu Mureș', 'Târgu Neamț', 'Târgu Ocna', 'Târgu Secuiesc', 'Târnăveni', 'Tășnad', 'Tăuții-Măgherăuș',
+        'Techirghiol', 'Tecuci', 'Teiuș', 'Țicleni', 'Timișoara', 'Tismana', 'Titu', 'Toplița', 'Topoloveni', 'Tulcea', 'Turceni', 'Turda', 'Turnu Măgurele','Ulmeni', 'Ungheni', 'Uricani',
+        'Urlați', 'Urziceni', 'Valea lui Mihai', 'Vălenii de Munte', 'Vânju Mare', 'Vașcău', 'Vaslui', 'Vatra Dornei', 'Vicovu de Sus', 'Victoria', 'Videle', 'Vișeu de Sus', 'Vlăhița', 'Voluntari',
+        'Vulcan', 'Zalău', 'Zărnești', 'Zimnicea', 'Zlatna'
+    );
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Romania#Current_list
+    protected static $counties = array(
+        'Alba', 'Arad', 'Argeș', 'Bacău', 'Bihor', 'Bistrița Năsăud', 'Botoșani', 'Brăila', 'Brașov', 'București', 'Buzău', 'Călărași', 'Caraș-Severin', 'Cluj', 'Constanța', 'Covasna', 'Dâmbovița',
+        'Dolj', 'Galați', 'Giurgiu', 'Gorj', 'Harghita', 'Hunedoara', 'Ialomița', 'Iași', 'Ilfov', 'Maramureț', 'Mehedinți', 'Mureș', 'Neamț', 'Olt', 'Prahova', 'Sălaj', 'Satu Mare', 'Sibiu',
+        'Suceava', 'Teleorman', 'Timiș', 'Tulcea', 'Vâlcea', 'Vaslui', 'Vrancea'
+    );
+
+    // http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_statelor_lumii#Lista_statelor_lumii
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Africa de Sud', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua și Barbuda', 'Arabia Saudită', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaidjan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgia', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Birmania', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia și Herțegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brazilia', 'Brunei', 'Bulgaria',
+        'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cambodgia', 'Camerun', 'Canada', 'Capul Verde', 'Cehia', 'Republica Centrafricană', 'Chile', 'Republica Populară Chineză', 'Ciad', 'Cipru', 'Columbia', 'Comore',
+        'Republica Democrată Congo', 'Republica Congo', 'Coreea de Nord', 'Coreea de Sud', 'Costa Rica', 'Coasta de Fildeș', 'Croația', 'Cuba', 'Danemarca', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica',
+        'Republica Dominicană', 'Ecuador', 'Egipt', 'El Salvador', 'Elveția', 'Emiratele Arabe Unite', 'Eritreea', 'Estonia', 'Etiopia', 'Fiji', 'Filipine', 'Finlanda', 'Franța', 'Gabon', 'Gambia',
+        'Georgia', 'Germania', 'Ghana', 'Grecia', 'Grenada', 'Guatemala', 'Guineea', 'Guineea-Bissau', 'Guineea Ecuatorială', 'Guyana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras',
+        'India', 'Indonezia', 'Iordania', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Republica Irlanda', 'Islanda', 'Israel', 'Italia', 'Jamaica', 'Japonia', 'Kazahstan', 'Kenya', 'Kirghizstan', 'Kiribati', 'Kuweit',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Letonia', 'Liban', 'Liberia', 'Libia', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lituania', 'Luxemburg', 'Republica Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaezia', 'Maldive', 'Mali', 'Malta',
+        'Maroc', 'Insulele Marshall', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mexic', 'Statele Federate ale Microneziei', 'Republica Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Mozambic', 'Muntenegru', 'Namibia', 'Nauru',
+        'Nepal', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Norvegia', 'Noua Zeelandă', 'Olanda', 'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua Noua Guinee', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Polonia', 'Portugalia',
+        'Qatar', 'Regatul Unit', 'România', 'Rusia', 'Rwanda', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'São Tomé și Príncipe', 'São Tomé e Príncipe', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sfânta Lucia',
+        'Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Siria', 'Slovacia', 'Slovenia', 'Insulele Solomon', 'Somalia', 'Spania', 'Sri Lanka',
+        'Statele Unite ale Americii', 'Sudan', 'Sudanul de Sud', 'Suedia', 'Surinam', 'Swaziland', 'Tadjikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailanda', 'Timorul de Est', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad-Tobago',
+        'Tunisia', 'Turcia', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu', 'Ucraina', 'Uganda', 'Ungaria', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatican', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Yemen', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+        'Mun. {{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{streetPlainName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, et. {{floor}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+        '{{streetName}} nr. {{buildingNumber}}, bl. {{block}}, sc. {{blockSegment}}, et. {{floor}}, ap. {{apartmentNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{city}}, {{county}}, CP {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public static function block()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$block));
+    }
+
+    public function blockSegment()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$blockSegment);
+    }
+
+    public static function floor()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$floor));
+    }
+
+    public static function apartmentNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$apartmentNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Independenței'
+     */
+    public function streetPlainName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPlainName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Splaiul Independenței'
+     */
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Cluj'
+     */
+    public function county()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$counties);
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public function streetAddress()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$streetAddressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..980e8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'RO', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e93f3ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_name, prefixes are for more formal purposes
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    //http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_prenume_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti#Feminine
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Adela', 'Adelaida', 'Adelina', 'Adina', 'Adriana', 'Agata', 'Aglaia', 'Agripina', 'Aida', 'Alberta', 'Albertina', 'Alexandra', 'Alexandrina', 'Alida', 'Alina', 'Alice', 'Alis', 'Alma',
+        'Amalia', 'Amelia', 'Amanda', 'Ana', 'Anabela', 'Anaida', 'Anamaria', 'Anastasia', 'Anca', 'Ancuța', 'Anda', 'Andra', 'Andrada', 'Andreea', 'Anemona', 'Aneta', 'Angela', 'Anghelina', 'Anica',
+        'Anișoara', 'Antoaneta', 'Antonia', 'Antonela', 'Anuța', 'Ariadna', 'Ariana', 'Arina', 'Aristița', 'Artemisa', 'Astrid', 'Atena', 'Augustina', 'Aura', 'Aurelia', 'Aureliana', 'Aurica', 'Aurora',
+        'Beatrice', 'Betina', 'Bianca', 'Blanduzia', 'Bogdana', 'Brândușa', 'Camelia', 'Carina', 'Carla', 'Carmen', 'Carmina', 'Carolina', 'Casandra', 'Casiana', 'Caterina', 'Catinca', 'Catrina', 'Catrinel',
+        'Cătălina', 'Cecilia', 'Celia', 'Cerasela', 'Cezara', 'Cipriana', 'Clara', 'Clarisa', 'Claudia', 'Clementina', 'Cleopatra', 'Codrina', 'Codruța', 'Constantina', 'Constanța', 'Consuela', 'Coralia',
+        'Corina', 'Cornelia', 'Cosmina', 'Crenguța', 'Crina', 'Cristina', 'Daciana', 'Dafina', 'Daiana', 'Dalia', 'Dana', 'Daniela', 'Daria', 'Dariana', 'Delia', 'Demetra', 'Denisa', 'Despina', 'Diana',
+        'Dida', 'Didina', 'Dimitrina', 'Dina', 'Dochia', 'Doina', 'Domnica', 'Dora', 'Doriana', 'Dorina', 'Dorli', 'Draga', 'Dumitra', 'Dumitrana', 'Ecaterina', 'Eftimia', 'Elena', 'Eleonora', 'Eliana',
+        'Elisabeta', 'Elisaveta', 'Eliza', 'Elodia', 'Elvira', 'Emilia', 'Emanuela', 'Erica', 'Estera', 'Eufrosina', 'Eugenia', 'Eusebia', 'Eva', 'Evanghelina', 'Evelina', 'Fabia', 'Fabiana', 'Felicia',
+        'Filofteia', 'Fiona', 'Flavia', 'Floare', 'Floarea', 'Flora', 'Floriana', 'Florica', 'Florina', 'Florentina', 'Florența', 'Francesca', 'Frusina', 'Gabriela', 'Geanina', 'Gențiana', 'Georgeta',
+        'Georgia', 'Georgiana', 'Geta', 'Gherghina', 'Gianina', 'Gina', 'Giorgiana', 'Grațiana', 'Grațiela', 'Hortensia', 'Henrieta', 'Heracleea', 'Iasmina', 'Ica', 'Ileana', 'Ilinca', 'Ilona', 'Ina',
+        'Ioana', 'Ioanina', 'Iolanda', 'Ionela', 'Ionelia', 'Iosefina', 'Irina', 'Iridenta', 'Iris', 'Isabela', 'Iulia', 'Iuliana', 'Iustina', 'Ivona', 'Izabela', 'Jana', 'Janeta', 'Janina', 'Jasmina',
+        'Jeana', 'Julia', 'Julieta', 'Larisa', 'Laura', 'Laurenția', 'Lavinia', 'Lăcrămioara', 'Leana', 'Lelia', 'Leontina', 'Leopoldina', 'Letiția', 'Lia', 'Liana', 'Lidia', 'Ligia', 'Lili', 'Liliana',
+        'Lioara', 'Livia', 'Loredana', 'Lorelei', 'Lorena', 'Luana', 'Lucia', 'Luciana', 'Lucreția', 'Ludovica', 'Ludmila', 'Luiza', 'Luminița', 'Magdalena', 'Maia', 'Manuela', 'Mara', 'Marcela', 'Marga',
+        'Margareta', 'Marcheta', 'Maria', 'Mariana', 'Maricica', 'Marilena', 'Marina', 'Marinela', 'Marioara', 'Marta', 'Matilda', 'Malvina', 'Mădălina', 'Mălina', 'Mărioara', 'Măriuca', 'Melania', 'Melina',
+        'Mihaela', 'Milena', 'Mina', 'Minodora', 'Mioara', 'Mirabela', 'Mirela', 'Mirona', 'Miruna', 'Mona', 'Monalisa', 'Monica', 'Nadia', 'Narcisa', 'Natalia', 'Natașa', 'Noemi', 'Nicoleta', 'Niculina',
+        'Nidia', 'Nora', 'Norica', 'Oana', 'Octavia', 'Octaviana', 'Ofelia', 'Olga', 'Olimpia', 'Olivia', 'Ortansa', 'Otilia', 'Ozana', 'Pamela', 'Paraschiva', 'Paula', 'Paulica', 'Paulina', 'Patricia',
+        'Petronela', 'Petruța', 'Pompilia', 'Profira', 'Rada', 'Rafila', 'Raluca', 'Ramona', 'Rebeca', 'Renata', 'Rica', 'Roberta', 'Robertina', 'Rodica', 'Romanița', 'Romina', 'Roza', 'Rozalia', 'Roxana',
+        'Roxelana', 'Ruxanda', 'Ruxandra', 'Sabina', 'Sabrina', 'Safta', 'Salomea', 'Sanda', 'Saveta', 'Savina', 'Sânziana', 'Semenica', 'Severina', 'Sidonia', 'Silvia', 'Silvana', 'Silviana',
+        'Simina', 'Simona', 'Smaranda', 'Sofia', 'Sonia', 'Sorana', 'Sorina', 'Speranța', 'Stana', 'Stanca', 'Stela', 'Steliana', 'Steluța', 'Suzana', 'Svetlana', 'Ștefana', 'Ștefania', 'Tamara', 'Tania',
+        'Tatiana', 'Teea', 'Teodora', 'Teodosia', 'Teona', 'Tiberia', 'Timea', 'Tinca', 'Tincuța', 'Tudora', 'Tudorița', 'Tudosia', 'Valentina', 'Valeria', 'Vanesa', 'Varvara', 'Vasilica', 'Venera', 'Vera',
+        'Veronica', 'Veta', 'Vicenția', 'Victoria', 'Violeta', 'Viorela', 'Viorica', 'Virginia', 'Viviana', 'Voichița', 'Xenia', 'Zaharia', 'Zamfira', 'Zaraza', 'Zenobia', 'Zenovia', 'Zina', 'Zoe'
+    );
+
+    //http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_prenume_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti#Feminine
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Achim', 'Adam', 'Adelin', 'Adonis', 'Adrian', 'Adi', 'Agnos', 'Albert', 'Alex', 'Alexandru', 'Alexe', 'Aleodor', 'Alin', 'Alistar', 'Amedeu', 'Amza', 'Anatolie', 'Andrei', 'Angel', 'Anghel', 'Antim',
+        'Anton', 'Antonie', 'Antoniu', 'Arian', 'Aristide', 'Arsenie', 'Augustin', 'Aurel', 'Aurelian', 'Aurică', 'Avram', 'Axinte', 'Barbu', 'Bartolomeu', 'Basarab', 'Bănel', 'Bebe', 'Beniamin', 'Benone',
+        'Bernard', 'Bogdan', 'Brăduț', 'Bucur', 'Caius', 'Camil', 'Cantemir', 'Carol', 'Casian', 'Cazimir', 'Călin', 'Cătălin', 'Cedrin', 'Cezar', 'Ciprian', 'Claudiu', 'Codin', 'Codrin', 'Codruț', 'Cornel',
+        'Corneliu', 'Corvin', 'Constantin', 'Cosmin', 'Costache', 'Costel', 'Costin', 'Crin', 'Cristea', 'Cristian', 'Cristobal', 'Cristofor', 'Dacian', 'Damian', 'Dan', 'Daniel', 'Darius', 'David',
+        'Decebal', 'Denis', 'Dinu', 'Dominic', 'Dorel', 'Dorian', 'Dorin', 'Dorinel', 'Doru', 'Dragoș', 'Ducu', 'Dumitru', 'Edgar', 'Edmond', 'Eduard', 'Eftimie', 'Emil', 'Emilian', 'Emanoil', 'Emanuel',
+        'Emanuil', 'Eremia', 'Eric', 'Ernest', 'Eugen', 'Eusebiu', 'Eustațiu', 'Fabian', 'Felix', 'Filip', 'Fiodor', 'Flaviu', 'Florea', 'Florentin', 'Florian', 'Florin', 'Francisc', 'Frederic',
+        'Gabi', 'Gabriel', 'Gelu', 'George', 'Georgel', 'Georgian', 'Ghenadie', 'Gheorghe', 'Gheorghiță', 'Ghiță', 'Gică', 'Gicu', 'Giorgian', 'Grațian', 'Gregorian', 'Grigore',
+        'Haralamb', 'Haralambie', 'Horațiu', 'Horea', 'Horia', 'Iacob', 'Iancu', 'Ianis', 'Ieremia', 'Ilarie', 'Ilarion', 'Ilie', 'Inocențiu', 'Ioan', 'Ion', 'Ionel', 'Ionică', 'Ionuț', 'Iosif', 'Irinel',
+        'Iulian', 'Iuliu', 'Iurie', 'Iustin', 'Iustinian', 'Ivan', 'Jan', 'Jean', 'Jenel', 'Ladislau', 'Lascăr', 'Laurențiu', 'Laurian', 'Lazăr', 'Leonard', 'Leontin', 'Lică', 'Liviu', 'Lorin', 'Luca',
+        'Lucențiu', 'Lucian', 'Lucrețiu', 'Ludovic', 'Manole', 'Marcel', 'Marcu', 'Marian', 'Marin', 'Marius', 'Martin', 'Matei', 'Maxim', 'Maximilian', 'Mădălin', 'Mihai', 'Mihail', 'Mihnea', 'Mircea',
+        'Miron', 'Mitică', 'Mitruț', 'Mugur', 'Mugurel', 'Nae', 'Narcis', 'Nechifor', 'Nelu', 'Nichifor', 'Nicoară', 'Nicodim', 'Nicolae', 'Nicolaie', 'Nicu', 'Nicuță', 'Niculiță', 'Nicușor', 'Norbert',
+        'Norman', 'Octav', 'Octavian', 'Octaviu', 'Olimpian', 'Olimpiu', 'Oliviu', 'Ovidiu', 'Pamfil', 'Panait', 'Panagachie', 'Paul', 'Pavel', 'Pătru', 'Petre', 'Petrică', 'Petrișor', 'Petru', 'Petruț',
+        'Pompiliu', 'Radu', 'Rafael', 'Rareș', 'Raul', 'Răducu', 'Răzvan', 'Relu', 'Remus', 'Robert', 'Romeo', 'Romulus', 'Sabin', 'Sandu', 'Sava', 'Sebastian', 'Sergiu', 'Sever', 'Severin', 'Silvian',
+        'Silviu', 'Simi', 'Simion', 'Sinică', 'Sorin', 'Stan', 'Stancu', 'Stelian', 'Sandu', 'Șerban', 'Ștefan', 'Teodor', 'Teofil', 'Teohari', 'Theodor', 'Tiberiu', 'Timotei', 'Titus', 'Todor', 'Toma',
+        'Traian', 'Tudor', 'Valentin', 'Valeriu', 'Valter', 'Vasile', 'Vasilică', 'Veniamin', 'Vicențiu', 'Victor', 'Vincențiu', 'Viorel', 'Visarion', 'Vlad', 'Vladimir', 'Vlaicu', 'Voicu', 'Zamfir', 'Zeno'
+    );
+
+    //courtesy of Florin LIPAN, at nume.ottomotor.ro
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Achim', 'Adam', 'Albu', 'Aldea', 'Alexa', 'Alexandrescu', 'Alexandru', 'Alexe', 'Andrei', 'Anghel', 'Antal', 'Anton', 'Apostol', 'Ardelean', 'Ardeleanu', 'Avram',
+        'Baciu', 'Badea', 'Balan', 'Balint', 'Banica', 'Banu', 'Barbu', 'Barbulescu', 'Bejan', 'Biro', 'Blaga', 'Boboc', 'Bodea', 'Bogdan', 'Bota', 'Botezatu', 'Bratu', 'Bucur', 'Buda', 'Bunea', 'Burlacu',
+        'Calin', 'Catana', 'Cazacu', 'Chiriac', 'Chirila', 'Chirita', 'Chis', 'Chivu', 'Ciobanu', 'Ciocan', 'Cojocaru', 'Coman', 'Constantin', 'Constantinescu', 'Cornea', 'Cosma', 'Costache',
+        'Costea', 'Costin', 'Covaci', 'Cozma', 'Craciun', 'Cretu', 'Crisan', 'Cristea', 'Cristescu', 'Croitoru', 'Cucu',
+        'Damian', 'Dan', 'Danciu', 'Danila', 'Dascalu', 'David', 'Diaconescu', 'Diaconu', 'Dima', 'Dinca', 'Dinu', 'Dobre', 'Dobrescu', 'Dogaru', 'Dragan', 'Draghici',
+        'Dragoi', 'Dragomir', 'Dumitrache', 'Dumitrascu', 'Dumitrescu', 'Dumitriu', 'Dumitru', 'Duta',
+        'Enache', 'Ene', 'Farcas', 'Filimon', 'Filip', 'Florea', 'Florescu', 'Fodor', 'Fratila',
+        'Gabor', 'Gal', 'Ganea', 'Gavrila', 'Georgescu', 'Gheorghe', 'Gheorghita', 'Gheorghiu', 'Gherman', 'Ghita', 'Giurgiu', 'Grecu', 'Grigoras', 'Grigore', 'Grigorescu', 'Grosu', 'Groza',
+        'Horvath', 'Iacob', 'Iancu', 'Ichim', 'Ignat', 'Ilie', 'Iliescu', 'Ion', 'Ionescu', 'Ionita', 'Iordache', 'Iorga', 'Iosif', 'Irimia', 'Ispas', 'Istrate', 'Ivan', 'Ivascu',
+        'Kiss', 'Kovacs', 'Lazar', 'Luca', 'Lungu', 'Lupu', 'Macovei', 'Maftei', 'Man', 'Manea', 'Manolache', 'Manole', 'Marcu', 'Marginean', 'Marian', 'Marin', 'Marinescu', 'Martin', 'Mateescu',
+        'Matei', 'Maxim', 'Mazilu', 'Micu', 'Mihai', 'Mihaila', 'Mihailescu', 'Mihalache', 'Mihalcea', 'Milea', 'Militaru', 'Mircea', 'Mirea', 'Miron', 'Miu', 'Mocanu', 'Moga', 'Moise', 'Moldovan',
+        'Moldoveanu', 'Molnar', 'Morar', 'Moraru', 'Muntean', 'Munteanu', 'Muresan', 'Musat', 'Nagy', 'Nastase', 'Neacsu', 'Neagoe', 'Neagu', 'Neamtu', 'Nechita', 'Necula', 'Nedelcu',
+        'Negoita', 'Negrea', 'Negru', 'Nemes', 'Nica', 'Nicoara', 'Nicolae', 'Nicolescu', 'Niculae', 'Niculescu', 'Nistor', 'Nita', 'Nitu',
+        'Oancea', 'Olariu', 'Olaru', 'Oltean', 'Olteanu', 'Oprea', 'Opris', 'Paduraru', 'Pana', 'Panait', 'Paraschiv', 'Parvu', 'Pasca', 'Pascu', 'Patrascu', 'Paun', 'Pavel', 'Petcu', 'Peter',
+        'Petre', 'Petrea', 'Petrescu', 'Pintea', 'Pintilie', 'Pirvu', 'Pop', 'Popa', 'Popescu', 'Popovici', 'Preda', 'Prodan', 'Puiu', 'Radoi', 'Radu', 'Radulescu', 'Roman', 'Rosca', 'Rosu',
+        'Rotaru', 'Rus', 'Rusu', 'Sabau', 'Sandor', 'Sandu', 'Sarbu', 'Sava', 'Savu', 'Serban', 'Sima', 'Simion', 'Simionescu', 'Simon', 'Sirbu', 'Soare', 'Solomon', 'Staicu', 'Stan',
+        'Stanciu', 'Stancu', 'Stanescu', 'Stefan', 'Stefanescu', 'Stoian', 'Stoica', 'Stroe', 'Suciu', 'Szabo', 'Szasz', 'Szekely', 'Tamas', 'Tanase', 'Tataru', 'Teodorescu', 'Toader',
+        'Toma', 'Tomescu', 'Toth', 'Trandafir', 'Trif', 'Trifan', 'Tudor', 'Tudorache', 'Tudose', 'Turcu', 'Ungureanu', 'Ursu', 'Vaduva', 'Varga', 'Vasile', 'Vasilescu', 'Vasiliu', 'Veres',
+        'Vintila', 'Visan', 'Vlad', 'Voicu', 'Voinea', 'Zaharia', 'Zamfir'
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('dl.', 'ing.', 'dr.');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('d-na.', 'd-șoara', 'ing.', 'dr.');
+
+    protected static $cnpCountyCodes = array(
+        'AB' => '01', 'AR' => '02', 'AG' => '03', 'B'  => '40', 'BC' => '04', 'BH' => '05',
+        'BN' => '06', 'BT' => '07', 'BV' => '08', 'BR' => '09', 'BZ' => '10', 'CS' => '11',
+        'CL' => '51', 'CJ' => '12', 'CT' => '13', 'CV' => '14', 'DB' => '15', 'DJ' => '16',
+        'GL' => '17', 'GR' => '52', 'GJ' => '18', 'HR' => '19', 'HD' => '20', 'IL' => '21',
+        'IS' => '22', 'IF' => '23', 'MM' => '24', 'MH' => '25', 'MS' => '26', 'NT' => '27',
+        'OT' => '28', 'PH' => '29', 'SM' => '30', 'SJ' => '31', 'SB' => '32', 'SV' => '33',
+        'TR' => '34', 'TM' => '35', 'TL' => '36', 'VS' => '37', 'VL' => '38', 'VN' => '39',
+
+        'B1' => '41', 'B2' => '42', 'B3' => '43', 'B4' => '44', 'B5' => '45', 'B6' => '46'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Personal Numerical Code (CNP)
+     *
+     * @link http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_numeric_personal
+     * @example 1111111111118
+     *
+     * @param null|string $gender Person::GENDER_MALE or Person::GENDER_FEMALE
+     * @param null|string $dateOfBirth (1800-2099) 'Y-m-d', 'Y-m', 'Y'  I.E. '1981-06-16', '2085-03', '1900'
+     * @param null|string $county county code where the CNP was issued
+     * @param null|bool $isResident flag if the person resides in Romania
+     * @return string 13 digits CNP code
+     */
+    public function cnp($gender = null, $dateOfBirth = null, $county = null, $isResident = true)
+    {
+        $genders = array(Person::GENDER_MALE, Person::GENDER_FEMALE);
+        if (empty($gender)) {
+            $gender = static::randomElement($genders);
+        } elseif (!in_array($gender, $genders)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Gender must be '{Person::GENDER_MALE}' or '{Person::GENDER_FEMALE}'");
+        }
+
+        $date = $this->getDateOfBirth($dateOfBirth);
+
+        if (is_null($county)) {
+            $countyCode = static::randomElement(array_values(static::$cnpCountyCodes));
+        } elseif (!array_key_exists($county, static::$cnpCountyCodes)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid county code '{$county}' received");
+        } else {
+            $countyCode = static::$cnpCountyCodes[$county];
+        }
+
+        $cnp = (string)$this->getGenderDigit($date, $gender, $isResident)
+            . $date->format('ymd')
+            . $countyCode
+            . static::numerify('##%')
+        ;
+
+        $checksum = $this->getChecksumDigit($cnp);
+
+        return $cnp.$checksum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $dateOfBirth
+     * @return \DateTime
+     */
+    protected function getDateOfBirth($dateOfBirth)
+    {
+        if (empty($dateOfBirth)) {
+            $dateOfBirthParts = array(static::numberBetween(1800, 2099));
+        } else {
+            $dateOfBirthParts = explode('-', $dateOfBirth);
+        }
+        $baseDate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeBetween("first day of {$dateOfBirthParts[0]}", "last day of {$dateOfBirthParts[0]}");
+
+        switch (count($dateOfBirthParts)) {
+            case 1:
+                $dateOfBirthParts[] = $baseDate->format('m');
+            //don't break, we need the day also
+            case 2:
+                $dateOfBirthParts[] = $baseDate->format('d');
+            //don't break, next line will
+            case 3:
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid date of birth - must be null or in the 'Y-m-d', 'Y-m', 'Y' format");
+        }
+
+        if ($dateOfBirthParts[0] < 1800 || $dateOfBirthParts[0] > 2099) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid date of birth - year must be between 1900 and 2099, '{$dateOfBirthParts[0]}' received");
+        }
+
+        $dateOfBirthFinal = implode('-', $dateOfBirthParts);
+        $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $dateOfBirthFinal);
+        //a full (invalid) date might have been supplied, check if it converts
+        if ($date->format('Y-m-d') !== $dateOfBirthFinal) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid date of birth - '{$date->format('Y-m-d')}' generated based on '{$dateOfBirth}' received");
+        }
+
+        return $date;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_numeric_personal#S
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime $dateOfBirth
+     * @param bool $isResident
+     * @param string $gender
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected static function getGenderDigit(\DateTime $dateOfBirth, $gender, $isResident)
+    {
+        if (!$isResident) {
+            return 9;
+        }
+
+        if ($dateOfBirth->format('Y') < 1900) {
+            if ($gender == Person::GENDER_MALE) {
+                return 3;
+            }
+            return 4;
+        }
+
+        if ($dateOfBirth->format('Y') < 2000) {
+            if ($gender == Person::GENDER_MALE) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            return 2;
+        }
+
+        if ($gender == Person::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return 5;
+        }
+        return 6;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates a checksum for the Personal Numerical Code (CNP).
+     *
+     * @param string $value 12 digit CNP
+     * @return int checksum digit
+     */
+    protected function getChecksumDigit($value)
+    {
+        $checkNumber = 279146358279;
+
+        $checksum = 0;
+        foreach (range(0, 11) as $digit) {
+            $checksum += (int)substr($value, $digit, 1) * (int)substr($checkNumber, $digit, 1);
+        }
+        $checksum = $checksum % 11;
+
+        return $checksum == 10 ? 1 : $checksum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8af810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $normalFormats = array(
+        'landline' => array(
+            '021#######', // Bucharest
+            '023#######',
+            '024#######',
+            '025#######',
+            '026#######',
+            '027#######', // non-geographic
+            '031#######', // Bucharest
+            '033#######',
+            '034#######',
+            '035#######',
+            '036#######',
+            '037#######', // non-geographic
+        ),
+        'mobile' => array(
+            '07########',
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $specialFormats = array(
+        'toll-free' => array(
+            '0800######',
+            '0801######', // shared-cost numbers
+            '0802######', // personal numbering
+            '0806######', // virtual cards
+            '0807######', // pre-paid cards
+            '0870######', // internet dial-up
+        ),
+        'premium-rate' => array(
+            '0900######',
+            '0903######', // financial information
+            '0906######', // adult entertainment
+        )
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Romania#Last_years
+     */
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        $type = static::randomElement(array_keys(static::$normalFormats));
+        $number = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$normalFormats[$type]));
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    public static function tollFreePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $number = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$specialFormats['toll-free']));
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    public static function premiumRatePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $number = static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$specialFormats['premium-rate']));
+
+        return $number;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..410c6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * Title: Neghiniţă
+     * Author: Barbu Ştefănescu Delavrancea
+     *
+     * Language: Romanian
+     *
+     * @see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
+     * @link https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Neghini%C8%9B%C4%83
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+
+A fost odată o babă, bătrână, bătrână. Abia zărea de bătrână ce era. Şi mâinile îi umblau la ciorap, iar în gândul ei se ruga la Dumnezeu s-o dăruiască cu un copil, că n-avea decât pe unchiaşul ei. Şi unchiaşul, ba la pădure, ba la arie, ba la târg, iar baba sta singură cuc, că toată ziulica i-ar fi ţiuit tăcerea în fundul urechilor dacă n-ar fi strănutat şi n-ar fi tuşit câteodată. Ba uneori, ca să-şi mai ţie de urât, tot ea vorbea şi tot ea răspundea. Şi râdea ea de ea, ca şi cum ar fi râs ea de altcineva, înşirând ochiurile pe cârlige.
+ - Ei, ei, ce n-ar plăti un flăcău la bătrâneţile noastre!
+ - Cât, de? cât?
+ - Îhi, îhi, mult de tot!
+ - Adică ce, nu te-ai mulţumi şi c-o fată mare?
+ - Ba, ce să zic, bine ar fi ş-o fată…
+ - Da, dar la fată vrea zestre.
+ - S-ar găsi, că eu şi unchiaşul avem ce ne trebuie şi nu ne trebuie mult, trei coţi de pânză albă şi câte un coşciug; iar boii moşului, iar plugul moşului, iar casa moşului şi a babei, toate ar fi ale fetei.
+ - Bine, mătuşă, bine, da’ de unde şi fată? Tu nu ştii că copacii uscaţi nu mai dau de la rădăcină?
+Şi bătrâna începu să râdă şi să ofteze: "hi, hi, hi, ooof, of!"
+ - Ei, toate se întorc, şi apele se întorc de la Dumnezeu, numai tinereţile ba. Ce nu e la timp nu mai e niciodată. M-aş mulţumi eu şi pe un prichindel de băiat.
+ - Ba te-ai mulţumi şi pe-o codană. Tu să-nşiri, şi ea să deşire, tu să cerni, şi ea să risipească, tu să pui de mămăligă, şi ea să răstoarne căldarea pe foc.
+ - Dacă e pe-aşa, m-aş mulţumi şi pe-un copil cât ghemul, numai s-aud în casă "mamă", că mult e pustiu când uşa se închide peste doi bătrâni.
+ - Da’ dacă ar fi mai mic?
+ - Fie şi mai mic. Şi bătrâna începu să râdă.
+ - Ce neroadă!
+ - Ba neroadă, nu glumă!
+ - Dar dacă ar fi cât un bob de mazăre? Şi tocmai când da bătrâna capul peste cap de râs, odată tresări că, de după uşă, se-auzi un glas ascuţit şi înţepat:
+ - Dar dacă ar fi cât o neghiniţă? Bătrâna se uită, se uită şi începu să se închine.
+ - Bine, bine, zise acelaşi glas, văd eu că nu-ţi trebuie copii… Baba îşi luă inima în dinţi şi zise:
+ - Ba-mi trebuie… da’ unde eşti… cine eşti?
+ - Cine sunt? Neghiniţă, gândul lumii. De mic ce sunt, pătrund în urechile oamenilor şi-i ascult cum gândesc. Adineauri eram în urechea ta a dreaptă, apoi am trecut în a stângă, ş-am râs de m-am prăpădit când am văzut ce-ţi trec prin minte…
+ - Ei, aş! Ce mi-a trecut? Nimic!
+ - Nu e adevărat, răspunse Neghiniţă râzând, omul spune mai puţin decât gândeşte. Dacă nu-ţi şopteam eu că copacul uscat nu mai dă de la rădăcină, cine ştie ce-ai mai fi spus…
+Baba se făcu ca para focului.
+ - Zău aşa… nu te ruşina, mamă, nu zău… Aşa e omul. Când e mic face nebunii fiindcă e mic; când e la tinereţe face nebunii fiindcă e tânăr, iar la bătrâneţe se gândeşte la nebunii fiindcă nu le poate face…
+Bătrâna pierdu sfiala şi răbdarea şi se răsti cât putu:
+ - Neghiniţă, ci tacă-ţi gura şi vin să te văd! Şi pe loc se-auzi un ţâşt ca de lăcustă şi un bâzâit ca de albină. Bătrâna simţi pe mână o picătura caldă.
+ - Iacătă-mă şi pe mine!… Biata femeie făcu nişte ochi mari cât toate zilele şi se miră toată de ce văzu pe mână, că cerul de i s-ar fi deschis nu s-ar fi minunat mai mult.
+Neghiniţă era frumos ca o piatră scumpă; şi era mic cât o neghină; şi avea nişte ochişori ca două scântei albastre, şi nişte mâini şi picioruşe ca nişte firişoare de păiajen.
+Bătrâna dădu să-l sărute. Neghiniţă, ţâşti pe nas, ţâşti iar pe mână!
+ - Încet, mamă, încet, că mă striveşti, zise Neghiniţă.
+ - Să te sărut, că-mi umpluşi casa cu dragoste când îmi ziseşi mamă.
+ - Încet, să nu mă sorbi. Îl sărută.
+ - Cum mănânci tu, Neghiniţă al maicăi?
+ - Eu? Eu mă satur din fum. Până acum am mâncat la mese împărăteşti fără să ştie nimeni. Şi ce-am mai râs când ceilalţi tremurau înaintea împăraţilor, iar eu mă plimbam prin urechile lor şi le aflam gândul.
+ - Bine o fi de ei, Neghiniţă mamă…
+ - Aş, binele focului! Săracii mor de foame, iar ei mor de mâncare. De săraci e rău că n-au cui să poruncească, şi de ei e rău că trebuie să poruncească la mulţi. Pe ceilalţi oameni când îi minţi te iau de guler şi te judecă judecată dreaptă; pe ei îi minţi şi dau din cap; ba şi mai şi: ei ştiu că-i minţi, şi tac, şi înghit, şi n-au ce face, ca să nu se strice trebile împărăţiei.
+ - Da’ bine, Neghiniţă, ţie-ţi trebuie un an ca să umbli cât altul umblă într-o zi.
+ - Da? Ei, nu e aşa deloc. Eu mă las pe-o adiere şi plutesc ca pe apă, şi mă mlădii pe apa vântului ca pe valurile mării. Ba uneori întrec rândunelele ca o săgeată de argint.
+ - Ce bucurie pe unchiaşul meu, zise bătrâna, când o afla că are şi el un copil. Deseară o să se îmbete de bucurie.
+ - Ba e vorbă, răspunse Neghiniţă, eu vreau să văd pe tata acuşi-acuşic!
+Şi bătrâna, când auzi cuvântul tată, se bucură de bucuria moşului şi îi zise:
+ - Aria moşului este cât vezi cu ochiul de departe, pusă pe-un deal mare şi întins. Unde-i vedea şase cai murgi treierând grâu, acolo să te opreşti, că dai peste unchiaşul babei.
+ - Iată, plec. Cum îi deschise uşa, Neghiniţă se aruncă, cu mâinile întinse şi cu picioruşele deschise, într-o undă de adiere. Şi se făcu nevăzut, ca un strop de lumină.
+Pe drum întâlni o cireadă de vaci. De minunici ce era, se dete afund într-o urmă de vacă şi începu să strige:
+ - Măi văcari, măi, veniţi de mă scoateţi din inima pământului, că vă fac pe voia gândului!
+Văcarii se luară după glas, până deteră peste Neghiniţă. Unul, mai rău şi mai prost dintre ei, vru să-l strivească şi-şi repezi călcâiul din băierile inimii. Neghiniţă ţâşti, şi sări alăturea, iar văcarul, lovind cu sete pământul, îşi scrinti piciorul şi începu să se vaiete. Ceilalţi începură cu măciuca şi, cum izbeau, rămâneau cu jumătatea în mână, iar ailaltă se ducea zbârnâind.
+ - Să nu vă păziţi vacile, cum vă păziţi minţile. Cruce lată, minte întunecată, urechi de văcar, urechi de măgar! le zise Neghiniţă, şi se dădu vântului.
+Ajunse la unchiaş. I se sui pe nas, ca să-l vadă mai bine. Unchiaşul se bucură, dar nu ca baba, iar Neghiniţă se întristă. Dar ca să se-arate grozav, zise unchiaşului:
+ - Nu căta că-s mititel. Calul nu e mai mare ca copilul? şi-l încalecă copilul. Bivolul nu e mai mare ca omul? şi-l înjugă omul. Munţii nu-s mai mari ca oile? şi-i pasc turmele. Pământul nu e mai mare ca fierul plugului? şi-l despică fierul plugului. Codrul nu e mai mare ca un topor? şi-l culcă toporul la pământ. Tu nu eşti mai mare ca mine? şi te-au ostenit murgii în arie. Ia să vezi cum îi dau eu la arie, fără bici, fără nimic.
+Unchiaşul, minunat, îl duse la arie. Cum ajunse, Neghiniţă sări pe-un cal şi începu să strige: "Hi, hăi, hi, hăi!" Ciupeşte pe unul, ciupeşte pe altul, caii începură să fugă, dar ce fugă, parc-ar fi avut douăzeci de bice pe şalele lor. Şi cum se crucea moşul, iată şi un negustor care trecea la scaunul împărăţiei.
+ - Moşule, îi zise negustorul, cine mână caii aşa de grozav, că eu aud "hi-hăi, hi-hăi" şi nu văd pe nimeni!"
+ - Ei, tată, răspunse bătrânul, m-a dăruit Dumnezeu cu un copil ca o neghină, da’ cu mintea cât zece ca mine şi ca d-ta.
+Neghiniţă opri caii şi sări în palma unchiaşului. Cum îl văzu negustorul, se gândi să ducă împăratului aşa minune.
+ - Moşule, zise negustorul, îţi dau o pungă de bani pe el. Neghiniţă, sfâr, în urechea moşului şi îi şopti ce să vorbească. Şi moşul zise, crezând că de la el zice:
+ - Tu, care vinzi şi cumperi, ai cumpărat vreun suflet pe-o pungă de bani?
+ - Îţi dau… două. Şi iar moşul, după Neghiniţă:
+ - Două pungi… pentru un suflet?
+ - Îţi dau… zece. Moşul îngălbeni şi zise, iar după şoapta lui Neghiniţă:
+ - Sufletele se dăruiesc Domnului şi se vând Necuratului.
+ - Îţi dau… douăzeci! Şi moşul, călcând în gura lăcomiei, tăcu, cu toate şoaptele bietului Neghiniţă.
+Neghiniţă văzu lăcomia, da’ tot el şopti moşului:: "Fie!" Şi moşul zise:
+ - Fie! Bătu palmă în palmă cu negustorul. Tocmeala se făcuse. Negustorul plăti şi luă pe Neghiniţă, vândut de bunăvoie. Negustorul plecă. Neghiniţă strigă moşului:
+ - Moşule, moşule, ai fost să n-ai copii, iar biată babă, da!
+Împăratul era la mare şi la greu sfat cu toţi cărturarii, că bântuia seceta şi molima. Şi dacă negustorul îi spuse că are un copil ca o neghiniţă, împăratul rămase înmărmurit, învăţaţii împărăţiei căscară ochii mari şi se traseră de bărbile lungi.
+ - Nu se poate, măria-ta, aşa ceva nu scrie la carte.
+ - Ba se poate, zise Neghiniţă, sărind pe masa sfatului, că multe se pot şi nu stau în cărţi; şi mult mai multe sunt altfel de cum sunt ticluite din condei. Şi după ce se minunară cât se minunară, începu sfatul. Neghiniţă se sui pe mâna împăratului, pe umăr, apoi în creştetul capului, şi de-acolo zise râzând:
+ - Învaţă, măria-ta, că cei mai mici sunt cei mai mari. Împăratul, cam de voie, cam de nevoie, răspunse:
+ - Aşa e, Neghiniţă, aşa e. Iar cărturarii îşi deteră ghies pe sub masă şi plecară ochii în jos. Împăratul porunci să-i toarne lui Neghiniţă o casă cu zece caturi, cât o nucă de mare, toată din aur-lamur şi împodobită cu pietre scumpe.
+Neghiniţă rămase la sfat şi se pierdu din ochii tuturora, numai ca să se ţie de năzdrăvănii. Şi, încet-încet, pâşi-pâşi, până intră în urechea învăţatului care căuta în stele cu ocheanele. Acolo ascultă ce ascultă, şi înţelese că acest vestit cărturar, în loc să se gândească la sfat, se gândea că împăratul are nasul cam mare. Se duse binişor şi intră în urechea cărturarului care zicea că ştie măruntaiele omului şi leacurile bolilor. Ăsta se gândea nu la sfat, ci că-i plăcea inelul împăratului. Aşa află, pe rând, că unul se gândea la o cucoană frumoasă, că altul se gândea cam ce linguşeală să cârpească împăratului, altul că ce n-ar da el pentru o sticlă de vin, altul că bine e să fii împărat, altul că împăratul e om ca toţi oamenii, numai unul, cu fruntea cât toate zilele, asculta cuvintele şi întrebările împăratului.
+Neghiniţă, cum află gândul tuturora, zbughi în urechea împăratului şi îi şopti tot, din fir până în aţă. Împăratul, crezând că singur, el de la el, a citit în mintea lor, se mânie foc şi le zise:
+ - Ei, tu, care caţi în stele, ţi-ai făcut ochii ochean şi-mi vezi nasul cât un buştean. Astfel ţi-e gândul la sfatul domnesc?
+Cărturarul se cutremură şi dădu în genunchi, cerând iertare.
+ - Tu, se răsti împăratul către doctor, dacă ai avea inelul meu, ai omorî mai puţini oameni?
+Doctorul se cutremură şi dădu şi el în genunchi.
+ - Tu, zise împăratul necăjit ălorlalţi, te gândeşti la secături şi nu vezi că eşti cu un picior în groapă; tu îţi pregăteşti limba ca să mă minţi; tu crezi că într-o sticlă cu vin este mai mult duh decât în capul meu; tu nu ştii că un învăţat pe scaunul domniei ar face mai multe boroboaţe ca un neghiob; tu te pricepi că împăratul e om ca toţi oamenii, da’ nu te gândeşti că învăţaţii sunt ca neoamenii; iar tu abia te ţii să nu caşti o gură cât să înghiţi împărăţia toată; numai ţie ţi-e mintea la sfatul domnesc.
+Cu toţii căzură în genunchi.
+ - Acum ce să le fac, zise împăratul mânios, să le tai capul? Cărturarii muriră şi înviară, iar Neghiniţă, care se suise în creştetul împăratului:
+ - Ferit-a Dumnezeu, măria-ta, fără învăţaţi cine să mintă lumea?
+ - Să nu fie decât adevărul pe lume!
+ - Ferit-a Dumnezeu! Ce-ai face chiar măria-ta fără minciună? Apoi măria-ta ţi-ai făcut socoteala vieţii? Mai multe ceasuri ai mâncat, ai dormit, ai vânat, ţi-ai socotit cazanele cu bani, ai petrecut, ba cu luminăţia-sa împărăteasa, ba şi fără ea, decât te-ai necăjit cu trebile şi cu nevoile împărăţiei. Cum ai sta măria-ta pe scaunul lumii când lumea ar afla adevărul?
+Împăratul zâmbi, cu ciudă, nu e vorbă, dar zâmbi ca să dreagă treaba şi îi iertă pe toţi. Văzând însă că cel din urmă cărturar, care se gândise la sfat, tremura mereu, îi zise:
+ - Ei, dar tu, cel mai cuminte, de ce tremuri?
+ - Măria-ta, zise bietul bătrân, mai bine să spun şi eu decât să afli măria-ta. Iată, socotesc că nu ştiu nimic şi tot mă gândesc că mi-e leafa prea mică.
+Împăratul râse cu poftă şi-i făgădui o leafă mai mare, apoi sparse sfatul cărturarilor şi plecă cu Neghiniţă în creştetul capului, nedumirit de cum ghicise gândurile tuturora.
+Împărăteasa şi cuconii ei, văzând pe Neghiniţă, se minunară, dar, când aflară că împăratul, la vreme de bătrâneţe, ghiceşte gândurile oamenilor, se cruciră şi tot nu le venea să creadă.
+ - Împărate, zise împărăteasa, zău aşa, ghiceşte-mi şi mie un gând.
+ - Să vedem, răspunse împăratul. Împărăteasa se gândi şi începu să râdă… Neghiniţă o zbughise în urechea împărătesei şi-i aflase gândul: "Că ce bine-ar fi să mai fie o dată împăratul tânăr!" Şi într-o clipă intră în urechea dreaptă a împăratului, şi şopa-şopa-şopa. Împăratul – pace! Împărăteasa râdea şi zicea:
+ - Vezi că nu ghiceşti? vezi? Pasămite, împăratul era cam tare de urechea dreaptă. Neghiniţă înţelese, şi ţâşti în urechea stângă, şi iar şopa-şopa.
+Împăratul se lumină la faţă, dădu din cap, râse cu hohote şi zise:
+ - Ei… împărăteasă, împărăteasă… da’ tot muiere! De, bine te gândişi tu, da’ nu se poate…
+Împărăteasa se ruşină, plecă ochii în jos şi se gândi: "Dar dacă o ghici şi la ce m-oi fi gândit înainte, intru în pământ! De câte ori n-am dat dracului sfaturile împărăţiei când nu se mai isprăveau până după miezul nopţii."
+În sfârşit, ce-i veni lui Neghiniţă, vru să râdă şi de împărat; şi îşi zise într-o bună dimineaţă: "Vezi ce e omul! Spune-i orice, spune-i mereu acelaşi lucru… omul crede, că omul e prost. Ce nu crede întâi crede mai pe urmă. Am să-i fac una şi bună împăratului, să-l las fără sfetnicii cei credincioşi şi să-l încurc cu nebunii."
+Împăratul, de umbla în fruntea oştilor, de sta la sfat mare, de se culca, de se scula, de mânca, de-şi mângâia cuconii, un gând nu-l mai slăbea: "Nu vezi, omule de Dumnezeu, că ţi-au îmbătrânit sfetnicii şi împărăţia merge rău?"
+Pasămite, Neghiniţă îi intrase într-o ureche. Azi aşa, mâine aşa, până nu mai avu încotro. Sparse sfatul cel vechi şi chemă altul nou.
+Tot unu şi unu!
+Cum veniră, cum aruncară pe bietul împărat din scaunul neamului lui…
+ - Acu să-l vedem! zise împieliţatul de Neghiniţă. Împăratul ieşi plângând din cetate. Neghiniţă, sus pe umărul lui.
+ - De ce plângi, măria-ta? ţine-ţi firea, nu fi muiere.
+ - Ei, ei, Neghiniţă, cum să nu plâng?! Unde mi-e toiagul împărătesc?
+ - Ci taci, măria-ta! Ia taie un corn şi fă-ţi, colea, o cârjă. Buzduganul e greu la bătrâneţe, te doboară. Cârja te sprijină.
+ - Ei, ei, Neghiniţă, unde mi-e scaunul împărătesc pe care au stat atâţia moşi-strămoşi ai mei?
+ - Ci taci, măria-ta! Întinde-te colea, pe fânul înflorit şi moale, şi să-mi spui drept care e mai dulce la oase? Scaunul cu scumpetea, sau fânul cu frumuseţea?
+ - I, i, Neghiniţă, unde mi-e coroana cu stemele şi cu luminile?
+ - Ci taci, măria-ta! Pune foaie lată de lipan pe deasupra pletelor albe şi spune-mi drept, care e mai uşoară, coroana cu grijile sau lipanul cu umbrele?
+ - Aşa o fi, Neghiniţă, mai zise împăratul, oftând tocmai din băierile inimii, aşa o fi, se potriveşte ş-aşa, fiindcă ştii tu să le potriveşti, dar când mă gândesc în ce slavă eram ieri… îmi vine să scald tot pământul cu lacrimile mele!
+ - Ci taci, măria-ta! Adică ce slăvire? Toată viaţa, ba războaie, ba sfaturi, ba taie capul unuia, ba întinde la bice pe altul, ba citeşte jalbele, ba ascultă păsurile, ba câte şi mai câte, şi mai multe fără să vrei de câte pe vrute. Mărire să fi fost asta? Dar ia gândeşte-te măria-ta că un supus era supusul măriei-tale ş-avea un stăpân, iar măria-ta, purtând grija tuturora, erai sluga tuturora. Vezi, de-aia măria-ta ai fost cel mai slugă, cel mai nevolnic din toată împărăţia. Curată socoteală: erai împărat, nu om; acum eşti om, nu împărat. Şi eşti mai mare, că unde-ţi spune gândul, acolo te duc picioarele. Ş-apoi, cine ştie? Socoteşti măria-ta că boierii pot ceva fără prostime? Să ceară prostimea pe vechiul lor împărat… şi să vezi măria-ta…
+Se mai îmbună împăratul la cuvântul lui Neghiniţă şi se duse, în cruciş şi în curmeziş, în toată împărăţia, c-o foaie de lipan pe cap şi sprijinit pe-o cârjă de corn. Şi de ce vedea se minuna şi întreba pe Neghiniţă:
+ - Neghiniţă, de ce-l bat pe ăla, de răcneşte ca din gură de şarpe?
+ - Fiindcă împăratul e surd şi n-aude, răspunse Neghiniţă.
+ - Neghiniţă, de ce-or fi atâţia oameni goi şi desculţi?
+ - Fiindcă împăratul e orb şi nu vede.
+ - Neghiniţă, de ce bătrânul ăla s-o fi muncind să roadă în gingii o cojiţă uscată?
+ - Fiindcă împăratul mănâncă prea mult.
+ - Neghiniţă, de ce-o munci unii şi noaptea, de dau pe brânci?
+ - Ca să doarmă împăratul şi ziua, de i-o veni poftă.
+ - Neghiniţă, atunci de ce să vie pe scaunul meu un împărat şi surd, şi orb, şi lacom, şi somnoros?
+ - Ei, poi, înainte de-a fi împărat, vedea, auzea, muncea, cumpătat la mâncare şi la băutură.
+Bietul pribeag stătu pe gânduri, în mijlocul unui oraş mare, mare şi zise:
+ - I, i, Neghiniţă, mult cuvânt ai! Acum s-ajung împărat, şi aş şti eu să fac cum e bine.
+Şi, ca din senin, abia sfârşise vorba de pe urmă, ş-auzi o gălăgie, un vaiet, o duduitură, că parcă se cutremura pământul. Când colo, ce să fie? Ştafetă mare. Nişte voinici, cu suliţe lungi, aduceau vestea că norodul a băgat la dubă pe împăratul ăl nou, cu sfetnici cu tot, şi că cheamă iarăşi pe adevăratul împărat. Cum auzi bătrânul, zise voinicilor:
+ - Staţi, că eu sunt! Şi-l cunoscură toţi, şi îi deteră în genunchi. Iar Neghiniţă, de colo, de pe umăr:
+ - Măria-ta, mai vezi, mai auzi, ori ţi s-a făcut foame şi-ţi vine să dormi?
+La toate vine rândul, după cum se întoarce roata, că de-aia e roată, să se întoarcă, iar nu să stea locului. Şi-i veni rândul şi lui Neghiniţă, gândul lumii.
+Într-o zi vru să glumească cu împăratul, să mai facă vreo drăcie. Îi intră în urechea dreaptă, crezând că e în a stângă. Cu stânga n-auzea de loc. "Nu face nimic. Mi-e lene să mă mut, se gândi Neghiniţă. În loc să şoptesc, voi striga." Şi începu să strige din toate puterile în urechea cu care împăratul auzea de minune.
+ - Un împărat dacă n-a şti el de la el adevărul, nu-l mai află de la nimeni!
+Împăratul, auzind acest glas tare în fundul urechii, îi zvâcni inima şi-şi trase o palma cât putu peste ureche, zicând:
+ - Iiiii, să ştii că ce credeam eu că-mi trece prin minte era numai în ureche!
+Şi când îşi scutură urechea în podul palmei… Neghiniţă căzu leşinat…
+ - Tu mi-ai fost? Tu m-ai făcut să cad din scaunul împărăţiei? Bine! Am eu ac de cojocul tău!
+Împăratul, înfuriat, porunci să-l lege de gât cu un fir lung de mătase şi-l coborî de-l înecă în puţul din curtea domnească.
+
+Aşa sfârşi bietul Neghiniţă.
+EOT;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6174ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('город');
+
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('область');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'пер.', 'ул.', 'пр.', 'шоссе', 'пл.', 'бульвар',
+        'въезд', 'спуск', 'проезд', 'наб.',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('######');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Украина', 'Российская Федерация', 'США', 'Канада', 'Австралия', 'Австрия',
+        'Азербайджан', 'Аландские острова', 'Албания', 'Алжир', 'Американские острова Самоа', 'Ангилья',
+        'Ангола', 'Андорра', 'Антарктика', 'Антигуа и Барбуда', 'Аргентина', 'Армения',
+        'Аруба', 'Афганистан, Исламская Республика', 'Багамы', 'Бангладеш', 'Барбадос', 'Бахрейн',
+        'Белиз', 'Белоруссия', 'Бельгия', 'Бермудские Острова', 'Болгария', 'Боливия',
+        'Босния и Герцеговина', 'Ботсвана', 'Бразилия', 'Британская территория Индийского океана',
+        'Бруней Даруссалам', 'Буркина Фасо', 'Бурунди', 'Бутан', 'Вануату',
+        'Великобритания', 'Венгрия', 'Венесуэла', 'Виргинские о-ва, Великобритания', 'Виргинские о-ва, США',
+        'Восточный Тимор', 'Вьетнам', 'Габон', 'Гаити', 'Гайана',
+        'Гамбия', 'Гана', 'Гваделупа', 'Гватемала', 'Гвинея',
+        'Гвинея-Биссау', 'Германия', 'Гибралтар', 'Гонгконг', 'Гондурас',
+        'Государство-город Ватикан', 'Гренада', 'Гренландия', 'Греция', 'Грузия',
+        'Гуам', 'Дания', 'Джерси', 'Джибути', 'Доминиканская Республика',
+        'Египет', 'Замбия', 'Западная Сахара', 'Зимбабве', 'Израиль',
+        'Индия', 'Индонезия', 'Иордания', 'Ирак', 'Иран',
+        'Ирландия', 'Исландия', 'Испания', 'Италия', 'Йемен',
+        'Казахстан, Республика', 'Каймановы Острова', 'Камбоджа', 'Камерун', 'Катар',
+        'Кения', 'Кипр', 'Кирибати', 'Китай', 'Кокосовые острова',
+        'Колумбия', 'Коморские Острова', 'Конго, Демократическая Республика', 'Конго, Республика', 'Коста-Рика',
+        'Кот-д’Ивуар', 'Куба', 'Кувейт', 'Кыргызстан', 'Лаос',
+        'Латвия', 'Лесото', 'Либерия', 'Ливан', 'Ливия',
+        'Литва', 'Лихтенштейн', 'Люксембург', 'Маврикий', 'Мавритания',
+        'Мадагаскар, Республика', 'Майотта', 'Макао', 'Македония, Республика', 'Малави',
+        'Малайзия', 'Мали', 'Мальдивы', 'Мальта', 'Марокко',
+        'Мартиник', 'Маршалловы Острова', 'Мексика', 'Мелкие отдаленные острова США', 'Мозамбик',
+        'Молдова', 'Монако', 'Монголия', 'Монтсеррат', 'Мьянма',
+        'Намибия', 'Науру', 'Непал', 'Нигер', 'Нигерия',
+        'Нидерландские Антильские острова', 'Нидерланды', 'Никарагуа', 'Ниуэ', 'Новая Зеландия',
+        'Новая Каледония', 'Норвегия', 'Объединённые Арабские Эмираты', 'О. Гернси', 'Оман',
+        'Острова Зеленого Мыса', 'Острова Кука', 'Острова Теркс И Кайкос', 'Острова Уоллис и Футуна', 'Острова Херд и Макдональд',
+        'Остров Буве', 'Остров Доминика', 'Остров Мэн', 'Остров Норфолк', 'Остров Святого Мартина',
+        'Остров Святой Елены', 'О. Южная Георгия И Южные Сандвичевы Острова', 'Пакистан', 'Палау', 'Палестина',
+        'Панама', 'Папуа-Новая Гвинея', 'Парагвай', 'Перу', 'Питкерн',
+        'Польша', 'Португалия', 'Пуэрто-Рико', 'Реюньон', 'Рождественские острова',
+        'Руанда', 'Румыния', 'Сальвадор', 'Самоа', 'Сан-Марино',
+        'Сан-Томе и Принсипи', 'Саудовская Аравия', 'Свазиленд', 'Северная Корея', 'Северные Марианские Острова',
+        'Сейшельские Острова', 'Сен-Бартельми', 'Сенегал', 'Сен-Пьер и Микелон', 'Сент-Винсент и Гренадины',
+        'Сент-Киттс и Невис', 'Сент-Люсия', 'Сербия', 'Сербия и Черногория, Государственный Союз', 'Сингапур',
+        'Сирия', 'Словацкая республика', 'Словения', 'Соломонские острова', 'Сомали',
+        'Судан', 'Суринам', 'Сьерра-Леоне', 'Таджикистан', 'Тайвань',
+        'Тайланд', 'Танзания', 'Того', 'Токелау', 'Тонга',
+        'Тринидад и Тобаго', 'Тувалу', 'Тунис', 'Туркмения', 'Турция',
+        'Уганда', 'Узбекистан', 'Уругвай', 'Фарерские острова', 'Федеративные Штаты Микронезии',
+        'Фиджи', 'Филиппины', 'Финляндия', 'Фолклендские о-ва', 'Франция',
+        'Французская Гвинея', 'Французская Полинезия', 'Французские Южные Территории', 'Хорватия', 'Чад',
+        'Черногория', 'Чешская Республика', 'Чили', 'Швейцария', 'Швеция',
+        'Шпицберген и Ян-Майен', 'Шри-Ланка', 'Эквадор', 'Экваториальная Гвинея', 'Эритрея',
+        'Эстония', 'Эфиопия', 'Южная Корея', 'Южно-Африканская Республика', 'Ямайка', 'Япония',
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Амурская', 'Архангельская', 'Астраханская', 'Белгородская', 'Брянская',
+        'Владимирская', 'Волгоградская', 'Вологодская', 'Воронежская', 'Ивановская',
+        'Иркутская', 'Калининградская', 'Калужская', 'Кемеровская', 'Кировская',
+        'Костромская', 'Курганская', 'Курская', 'Ленинградская', 'Липецкая',
+        'Магаданская', 'Московская', 'Мурманская', 'Нижегородская', 'Новгородская',
+        'Новосибирская', 'Омская', 'Оренбургская', 'Орловская', 'Пензенская',
+        'Псковская', 'Ростовская', 'Рязанская', 'Самарская', 'Саратовская',
+        'Сахалинская', 'Свердловская', 'Смоленская', 'Тамбовская', 'Тверская',
+        'Томская', 'Тульская', 'Тюменская', 'Ульяновская', 'Челябинская',
+        'Читинская', 'Ярославская',
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Балашиха', 'Видное', 'Волоколамск', 'Воскресенск', 'Дмитров',
+        'Домодедово', 'Дорохово', 'Егорьевск', 'Зарайск', 'Истра',
+        'Кашира', 'Клин', 'Коломна', 'Красногорск', 'Лотошино',
+        'Луховицы', 'Люберцы', 'Можайск', 'Москва', 'Мытищи',
+        'Наро-Фоминск', 'Ногинск', 'Одинцово', 'Озёры', 'Орехово-Зуево',
+        'Павловский Посад', 'Подольск', 'Пушкино', 'Раменское', 'Сергиев Посад',
+        'Серебряные Пруды', 'Серпухов', 'Солнечногорск', 'Ступино', 'Талдом',
+        'Чехов', 'Шатура', 'Шаховская', 'Щёлково',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Косиора', 'Ладыгина', 'Ленина', 'Ломоносова', 'Домодедовская', 'Гоголя', '1905 года', 'Чехова', 'Сталина',
+        'Космонавтов', 'Гагарина', 'Славы', 'Бухарестская', 'Будапештсткая', 'Балканская'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}}, {{region}} {{regionSuffix}}, {{cityPrefix}} {{city}}, {{streetPrefix}} {{street}}, {{buildingNumber}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetPrefix}} {{street}}, {{buildingNumber}}"
+    );
+
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$addressFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function country()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1af033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'черный', 'темно-бордовый', 'зеленый', 'темно-синий', 'оливковый',
+        'фиолетовый', 'зеленовато-голубой', 'синий', 'серебро',
+        'серый', 'желтый', 'фуксия', 'цвет морской волны', 'белый'
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'Военно-воздушный синий', 'Синяя Элис', 'Ализариновый красный', 'Миндаль Крайола', 'Амарантовый', 'Янтарный',
+        'Американская роза', 'Аметистовый', 'Матовый белый', 'Античный белый', 'Яблочно-зеленый', 'Спаржа',
+        'Цвет морской волны', 'Аквамариновый', 'Армейский зелёный', 'Мышьяковый', 'Лазурный', 'Бежевый',
+        'Бистр', 'Горькая радость', 'Чёрный', 'Белокурый', 'Синий', 'Вода пляжа Бонди', 'Латунный', 'Ярко-зелёный',
+        'Сиена жжёная', 'Хаки', 'Кардинал', 'Морковный', 'Лазурный', 'Каштановый', 'Шоколадный', 'Коричный',
+        'Кобальт синий', 'Кремовый', 'Циан', 'Индиго', 'Фуксия', 'Кирпичный', 'Льняной', 'Золотой', 'Зелёный',
+        'Индиго', 'Нефритовый', 'Сиреневый', 'Охра', 'Панг', 'Берлинская лазурь', 'Красновато-коричневый',
+        'Сангрия', 'Сепия', 'Болотный', 'Тициановый', 'Чертополох', 'Глициния', 'Вино', 'Циннвальдит',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb9a447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companyNameFormats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}} {{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameElement}}{{companyNameSuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefixes = array(
+      'ООО', 'ЗАО', 'ООО Компания', 'ОАО', 'ОАО', 'ПАО', 'МКК', 'МФО'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyNameSuffixes = array(
+      'Маш', 'Наладка', 'Экспедиция', 'Пром', 'Комплекс', 'Машина', 'Снос', '-М', 'Лизинг', 'Траст', 'Снаб',
+      '-H', 'Трест', 'Банк', 'Опт', 'Проф', 'Сбыт', 'Центр'
+    );
+    /**
+     * @note Words and parts of words that usually used in company names
+     */
+    protected static $companyElements = array(
+        'ЖелДор', 'Гараж', 'Цемент', 'Асбоцемент', 'Строй', 'Лифт', 'Креп', 'Авто', 'Теле', 'Транс', 'Алмаз', 'Метиз',
+        'Мотор', 'Рос', 'Тяж', 'Тех', 'Сантех', 'Урал', 'Башкир', 'Тверь', 'Казань', 'Обл', 'Бух', 'Хоз', 'Электро',
+        'Текстиль', 'Восток', 'Орион', 'Юпитер', 'Финанс', 'Микро', 'Радио', 'Мобайл', 'Дизайн', 'Метал', 'Нефть',
+        'Телеком', 'Инфо', 'Сервис', 'Софт', 'IT', 'Рыб', 'Глав', 'Вектор', 'Рем', 'Гор', 'Газ', 'Монтаж', 'Мор',
+        'Реч', 'Флот', 'Cиб', 'Каз', 'Инж', 'Вод', 'Пив', 'Хмель', 'Мяс', 'Томск', 'Омск', 'Север', 'Лен'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8
+     * @note Randomly took from this list - some jobs titles for each letter
+     */
+    protected static $jobTitleFormat = array(
+      'Абразивоструйщик', 'Автоинструктор', 'Администратор', 'Арт-директор', 'Архивист', 'Бариста', 'Бармен',
+      'Бестиарий (гладиатор)', 'Бизнес-аналитик', 'Бухгалтер', 'Ветеринар', 'Водитель', 'Водолаз', 'Геймдизайнер',
+      'Герольд', 'Гитарный мастер', 'Горный проводник', 'Детектив', 'Диджей', 'Диктор', 'Дипломат', 'Егерь', 'Жокей',
+      'Зубной техник', 'Интеллектуал', 'Информационный работник', 'Кассир', 'Ковбой', 'Креативный директор', 'Критик',
+      'Крупье', 'Лесоруб', 'Лингвист', 'Машинист', 'Менеджер', 'Музыкант', 'Научный сотрудник', 'Офис-менеджер',
+      'Печник', 'Пианист', 'Писатель', 'Продюсер', 'Промоутер', 'Психолог', 'Радист', 'Редактор', 'Садовник',
+      'Системный аналитик', 'Стилист', 'Столяр', 'Сторож', 'Телефонистка', 'Телохранитель', 'Технический писатель',
+      'Учёный', 'Физик', 'Финансовый советник', 'Фотограф', 'Фрезеровщик', 'Художник', 'Чабан', 'Штурман',
+      'Экономист', 'Электромонтёр'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ООО АсбестЦементМонтаж'
+     */
+    public function company()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$companyNameFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefixes);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameElement()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyElements);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyNameSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyNameSuffixes);
+    }
+
+    public static function inn($area_code = "")
+    {
+        if ($area_code === "" || intval($area_code) == 0) {
+            //Simple generation code for areas in Russian without check for valid
+            $area_code = static::numberBetween(1, 91);
+        } else {
+            $area_code = intval($area_code);
+        }
+        $area_code = str_pad($area_code, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $inn_base =  $area_code . static::numerify('#######');
+        return $inn_base . \Faker\Calculator\Inn::checksum($inn_base);
+    }
+
+    public static function kpp($inn = "")
+    {
+        if ($inn == "" || strlen($inn) < 4) {
+            $inn = static::inn();
+        }
+        return substr($inn, 0, 4) . "01001";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53870ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('yandex.ru', 'ya.ru', 'narod.ru', 'gmail.com', 'mail.ru', 'list.ru', 'bk.ru', 'inbox.ru', 'rambler.ru', 'hotmail.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'net', 'org', 'ru', 'ru', 'ru', 'ru');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ad5877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * @see list of Russian banks (2015-04-04), source: http://www.banki.ru/banks/
+     * @example "cat *.html | grep 'b-cb-list__name' | iconv --f windows-1251 --t utf-8 | grep -o '>.*<' | \
+     * sed -r 's/&mdash;//' | sed -r 's/[\<\>]//g' | sed -r "s/(^|$)/'/g" | sed -r 's/$/,/' | sed -r 's/\&(laquo|raquo);/"/g' | \
+     * sed -r 's/\s+/ /g'"
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'Новый Промышленный Банк',
+        'Новый Символ',
+        'Нокссбанк',
+        'Ноосфера',
+        'Нордеа Банк',
+        'Нота-Банк',
+        'НС Банк',
+        'НСТ-Банк',
+        'Нэклис-Банк',
+        'Образование',
+        'Объединенный Банк Промышленных Инвестиций',
+        'Объединенный Банк Республики',
+        'Объединенный Капитал',
+        'Объединенный Кредитный Банк',
+        'Объединенный Кредитный Банк  Московский филиал',
+        'Объединенный Национальный Банк',
+        'Объединенный Резервный Банк',
+        'Океан Банк',
+        'ОЛМА-Банк',
+        'Онего',
+        'Оней Банк',
+        'ОПМ-Банк',
+        'Оргбанк',
+        'Оренбург',
+        'ОТП Банк',
+        'ОФК Банк',
+        'Охабанк',
+        'Первобанк',
+        'Первомайский',
+        'Первоуральскбанк',
+        'Первый Дортрансбанк',
+        'Первый Инвестиционный банк',
+        'Первый Клиентский Банк',
+        'Первый Чешско-Российский Банк',
+        'Пересвет',
+        'Пермь',
+        'Петербургский Социальный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Петрокоммерц',
+        'ПИР Банк',
+        'Платина',
+        'Плато-Банк',
+        'Плюс Банк',
+        'Пойдем!',
+        'Почтобанк',
+        'Прайм Финанс',
+        'Преодоление',
+        'Приморье',
+        'Примсоцбанк',
+        'Примтеркомбанк',
+        'Прио-Внешторгбанк',
+        'Приобье',
+        'Приполярный',
+        'Приско Капитал Банк',
+        'Пробизнесбанк',
+        'Проинвестбанк',
+        'Прокоммерцбанк',
+        'Проминвестбанк',
+        'Промрегионбанк',
+        'Промсвязьбанк',
+        'Промсвязьинвестбанк',
+        'Промсельхозбанк',
+        'Промтрансбанк',
+        'Промышленно-Финансовое Сотрудничество',
+        'Промэнергобанк',
+        'Профессионал Банк',
+        'Профит Банк',
+        'Прохладный',
+        'Пульс Столицы',
+        'Радиотехбанк',
+        'Развитие',
+        'Развитие-Столица',
+        'Райффайзенбанк',
+        'Расчетно-Кредитный Банк',
+        'Расчетный Дом',
+        'РБА',
+        'Региональный Банк Развития',
+        'Региональный Банк Сбережений',
+        'Региональный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Региональный Кредит',
+        'Регионфинансбанк',
+        'Регнум',
+        'Резерв',
+        'Ренессанс',
+        'Ренессанс Кредит',
+        'Рента-Банк',
+        'РЕСО Кредит',
+        'Республиканский Кредитный Альянс',
+        'Ресурс-Траст',
+        'Риабанк',
+        'Риал-Кредит',
+        'Ринвестбанк',
+        'Ринвестбанк Московский офис',
+        'РИТ-Банк',
+        'РН Банк',
+        'Росавтобанк',
+        'Росбанк',
+        'Росбизнесбанк',
+        'Росгосстрах Банк',
+        'Росдорбанк',
+        'РосЕвроБанк',
+        'РосинтерБанк',
+        'Роспромбанк',
+        'Россельхозбанк',
+        'Российская Финансовая Корпорация',
+        'Российский Капитал',
+        'Российский Кредит',
+        'Российский Национальный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Россита-Банк',
+        'Россия',
+        'Рост Банк',
+        'Ростфинанс',
+        'Росэксимбанк',
+        'Росэнергобанк',
+        'Роял Кредит Банк',
+        'РСКБ',
+        'РТС-Банк',
+        'РУБанк',
+        'Рублев',
+        'Руна-Банк',
+        'Рунэтбанк',
+        'Рускобанк',
+        'Руснарбанк',
+        'Русский Банк Сбережений',
+        'Русский Ипотечный Банк',
+        'Русский Международный Банк',
+        'Русский Национальный Банк',
+        'Русский Стандарт',
+        'Русский Торговый Банк',
+        'Русский Трастовый Банк',
+        'Русский Финансовый Альянс',
+        'Русский Элитарный Банк',
+        'Русславбанк',
+        'Руссобанк',
+        'Русстройбанк',
+        'Русфинанс Банк',
+        'Русь',
+        'РусьРегионБанк',
+        'Русьуниверсалбанк',
+        'РусЮгбанк',
+        'РФИ Банк',
+        'Саммит Банк',
+        'Санкт-Петербургский Банк Инвестиций',
+        'Саратов',
+        'Саровбизнесбанк',
+        'Сбербанк России',
+        'Связной Банк',
+        'Связь-Банк',
+        'СДМ-Банк',
+        'Севастопольский Морской банк',
+        'Северный Кредит',
+        'Северный Народный Банк',
+        'Северо-Восточный Альянс',
+        'Северо-Западный 1 Альянс Банк',
+        'Северстройбанк',
+        'Севзапинвестпромбанк',
+        'Сельмашбанк',
+        'Сервис-Резерв',
+        'Сетелем Банк',
+        'СИАБ',
+        'Сибирский Банк Реконструкции и Развития',
+        'Сибнефтебанк',
+        'Сибсоцбанк',
+        'Сибэс',
+        'Сибэс Московский офис',
+        'Синергия',
+        'Синко-Банк',
+        'Система',
+        'Сити Инвест Банк',
+        'Ситибанк',
+        'СКА-Банк',
+        'СКБ-Банк',
+        'Славия',
+        'Славянбанк',
+        'Славянский Кредит',
+        'Смартбанк',
+        'СМБ-Банк',
+        'Смолевич',
+        'СМП Банк',
+        'Снежинский',
+        'Собинбанк',
+        'Соверен Банк',
+        'Советский',
+        'Совкомбанк',
+        'Современные Стандарты Бизнеса',
+        'Содружество',
+        'Соколовский',
+        'Солид Банк',
+        'Солидарность (Москва)',
+        'Солидарность (Самара)',
+        'Социнвестбанк',
+        'Социнвестбанк Московский филиал',
+        'Социум-Банк',
+        'Союз',
+        'Союзный',
+        'Спецстройбанк',
+        'Спиритбанк',
+        'Спурт Банк',
+        'Спутник',
+        'Ставропольпромстройбанк',
+        'Сталь Банк',
+        'Стандарт-Кредит',
+        'Стар Альянс',
+        'СтарБанк',
+        'Старооскольский Агропромбанк',
+        'Старый Кремль',
+        'Стелла-Банк',
+        'Столичный Кредит',
+        'Стратегия',
+        'Строительно-Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Стройлесбанк',
+        'Сумитомо Мицуи',
+        'Сургутнефтегазбанк',
+        'СЭБ Банк',
+        'Таатта',
+        'Таврический',
+        'Таганрогбанк',
+        'Тагилбанк',
+        'Тайдон',
+        'Тайм Банк',
+        'Тальменка-Банк',
+        'Тальменка-Банк Московский филиал',
+        'Тамбовкредитпромбанк',
+        'Татагропромбанк',
+        'Татсоцбанк',
+        'Татфондбанк',
+        'Таурус Банк',
+        'ТверьУниверсалБанк',
+        'Тексбанк',
+        'Темпбанк',
+        'Тендер-Банк',
+        'Терра',
+        'Тетраполис',
+        'Тимер Банк',
+        'Тинькофф Банк',
+        'Тихоокеанский Внешторгбанк',
+        'Тойота Банк',
+        'Тольяттихимбанк',
+        'Томскпромстройбанк',
+        'Торгово-Промышленный Банк Китая',
+        'Торговый Городской Банк',
+        'Торжокуниверсалбанк',
+        'Транскапиталбанк',
+        'Транснациональный Банк',
+        'Транспортный',
+        'Трансстройбанк',
+        'Траст Капитал Банк',
+        'Тройка-Д Банк',
+        'Тульский Промышленник',
+        'Тульский Промышленник Московский офис',
+        'Тульский Расчетный Центр',
+        'Турбобанк',
+        'Тусар',
+        'ТЭМБР-Банк',
+        'ТЭСТ',
+        'Углеметбанк',
+        'Уздан',
+        'Унифин',
+        'Унифондбанк',
+        'Уралкапиталбанк',
+        'Уралприватбанк',
+        'Уралпромбанк',
+        'Уралсиб',
+        'Уралтрансбанк',
+        'Уралфинанс',
+        'Уральский Банк Реконструкции и Развития',
+        'Уральский Межрегиональный Банк',
+        'Уральский Финансовый Дом',
+        'Ури Банк',
+        'Уссури',
+        'ФДБ',
+        'ФИА-Банк',
+        'Финам Банк',
+        'Финанс Бизнес Банк',
+        'Финансово-Промышленный Капитал',
+        'Финансовый Капитал',
+        'Финансовый Стандарт',
+        'Финарс Банк',
+        'Финпромбанк (ФПБ Банк)',
+        'Финтрастбанк',
+        'ФК Открытие (бывш. НОМОС-Банк)',
+        'Флора-Москва',
+        'Фольксваген Банк Рус',
+        'Фондсервисбанк',
+        'Фора-Банк',
+        'Форбанк',
+        'Форус Банк',
+        'Форштадт',
+        'Фьючер',
+        'Хакасский Муниципальный Банк',
+        'Ханты-Мансийский банк Открытие',
+        'Химик',
+        'Хлынов',
+        'Хованский',
+        'Холдинвестбанк',
+        'Холмск',
+        'Хоум Кредит Банк',
+        'Центр-инвест',
+        'Центрально-Азиатский',
+        'Центрально-Европейский Банк',
+        'Центркомбанк',
+        'ЦентроКредит',
+        'Церих',
+        'Чайна Констракшн',
+        'Чайнасельхозбанк',
+        'Челиндбанк',
+        'Челябинвестбанк',
+        'Черноморский банк развития и реконструкции',
+        'Чувашкредитпромбанк',
+        'Эйч-Эс-Би-Си Банк (HSBC)',
+        'Эко-Инвест',
+        'Экономбанк',
+        'Экономикс-Банк',
+        'Экси-Банк',
+        'Эксперт Банк',
+        'Экспобанк',
+        'Экспресс-Волга',
+        'Экспресс-Кредит',
+        'Эл Банк',
+        'Элита',
+        'Эльбин',
+        'Энергобанк',
+        'Энергомашбанк',
+        'Энерготрансбанк',
+        'Эно',
+        'Энтузиастбанк',
+        'Эргобанк',
+        'Ю Би Эс Банк',
+        'ЮГ-Инвестбанк',
+        'Югра',
+        'Южный Региональный Банк',
+        'ЮМК',
+        'Юниаструм Банк',
+        'ЮниКредит Банк',
+        'Юнистрим',
+        'Япы Креди Банк Москва',
+        'ЯР-Банк',
+        'Яринтербанк',
+        'Ярославич',
+        'K2 Банк',
+        'АББ',
+        'Абсолют Банк',
+        'Авангард',
+        'Аверс',
+        'Автоградбанк',
+        'АвтоКредитБанк',
+        'Автоторгбанк',
+        'Агроинкомбанк',
+        'Агропромкредит',
+        'Агророс',
+        'Агросоюз',
+        'Адамон Банк',
+        'Адамон Банк Московский филиал',
+        'Аделантбанк',
+        'Адмиралтейский',
+        'Азиатско-Тихоокеанский Банк',
+        'Азимут',
+        'Азия Банк',
+        'Азия-Инвест Банк',
+        'Ай-Си-Ай-Си-Ай Банк (ICICI)',
+        'Айви Банк',
+        'АйМаниБанк',
+        'Ак Барс',
+        'Акибанк',
+        'Аккобанк',
+        'Акрополь',
+        'Аксонбанк',
+        'Актив Банк',
+        'АктивКапитал Банк',
+        'АктивКапитал Банк Московский филиал',
+        'АктивКапитал Банк Санкт-Петербургский филиал',
+        'Акцент',
+        'Акцепт',
+        'Акция',
+        'Алданзолотобанк',
+        'Александровский',
+        'Алеф-Банк',
+        'Алжан',
+        'Алмазэргиэнбанк',
+        'АлтайБизнес-Банк',
+        'Алтайкапиталбанк',
+        'Алтынбанк',
+        'Альба Альянс',
+        'Альта-Банк',
+        'Альтернатива',
+        'Альфа-Банк',
+        'АМБ Банк',
+        'Америкэн Экспресс Банк',
+        'Анелик РУ',
+        'Анкор Банк',
+        'Анталбанк',
+        'Апабанк',
+        'Аресбанк',
+        'Арзамас',
+        'Арксбанк',
+        'Арсенал',
+        'Аспект',
+        'Ассоциация',
+        'БайкалБанк',
+        'БайкалИнвестБанк',
+        'Байкалкредобанк',
+        'Балаково-Банк',
+        'Балтийский Банк',
+        'Балтика',
+        'Балтинвестбанк',
+        'Банк "Акцент" Московский филиал',
+        'Банк "МБА-Москва"',
+        'Банк "Санкт-Петербург"',
+        'Банк АВБ',
+        'Банк БКФ',
+        'Банк БФА',
+        'Банк БЦК-Москва',
+        'Банк Город',
+        'Банк Жилищного Финансирования',
+        'Банк Инноваций и Развития',
+        'Банк Интеза',
+        'Банк ИТБ',
+        'Банк Казани',
+        'Банк Китая (Элос)',
+        'Банк Кредит Свисс',
+        'Банк МБФИ',
+        'Банк Москвы',
+        'Банк на Красных Воротах',
+        'Банк Оранжевый (бывш. Промсервисбанк)',
+        'Банк оф Токио-Мицубиси',
+        'Банк Премьер Кредит',
+        'Банк ПСА Финанс Рус',
+        'Банк Развития Технологий',
+        'Банк Расчетов и Сбережений',
+        'Банк Раунд',
+        'Банк РСИ',
+        'Банк Сберегательно-кредитного сервиса',
+        'Банк СГБ',
+        'Банк Торгового Финансирования',
+        'Банк Финсервис',
+        'Банк Экономический Союз',
+        'Банкирский Дом',
+        'Банкхаус Эрбе',
+        'Башкомснаббанк',
+        'Башпромбанк',
+        'ББР Банк',
+        'Белгородсоцбанк',
+        'Бенифит-Банк',
+        'Берейт',
+        'Бест Эффортс Банк',
+        'Бизнес для Бизнеса',
+        'Бинбанк',
+        'БИНБАНК кредитные карты',
+        'Бинбанк Мурманск',
+        'БКС  Инвестиционный Банк',
+        'БМВ Банк',
+        'БНП Париба Банк',
+        'Богородский',
+        'Богородский Муниципальный Банк',
+        'Братский АНКБ',
+        'БСТ-Банк',
+        'Булгар Банк',
+        'Бум-Банк',
+        'Бумеранг',
+        'БФГ-Кредит',
+        'БыстроБанк',
+        'Вакобанк',
+        'Вега-Банк',
+        'Век',
+        'Великие Луки Банк',
+        'Венец',
+        'Верхневолжский',
+        'Верхневолжский  Крымский филиал',
+        'Верхневолжский  Московский филиал',
+        'Верхневолжский  Невский филиал',
+        'Верхневолжский  Таврический филиал',
+        'Верхневолжский  Ярославский филиал',
+        'Веста',
+        'Вестинтербанк',
+        'Взаимодействие',
+        'Викинг',
+        'Витабанк',
+        'Витязь',
+        'Вкабанк',
+        'Владбизнесбанк',
+        'Владпромбанк',
+        'Внешпромбанк',
+        'Внешфинбанк',
+        'Внешэкономбанк',
+        'Военно-Промышленный Банк',
+        'Возрождение',
+        'Вокбанк',
+        'Вологдабанк',
+        'Вологжанин',
+        'Воронеж',
+        'Восточно-Европейский Трастовый Банк',
+        'Восточный Экспресс Банк',
+        'ВостСибтранскомбанк',
+        'ВРБ Москва',
+        'Всероссийский Банк Развития Регионов',
+        'ВТБ',
+        'ВТБ 24',
+        'ВУЗ-Банк',
+        'Выборг-Банк',
+        'Выборг-Банк  Московский филиал',
+        'Вэлтон Банк',
+        'Вятич',
+        'Вятка-Банк',
+        'Гагаринский',
+        'Газбанк',
+        'Газнефтьбанк',
+        'Газпромбанк',
+        'Газстройбанк',
+        'Газтрансбанк',
+        'Газэнергобанк',
+        'Ганзакомбанк',
+        'Гарант-Инвест',
+        'Гаранти Банк  Москва',
+        'Геленджик-Банк',
+        'Генбанк',
+        'Геобанк',
+        'Гефест',
+        'Глобус',
+        'Глобэкс',
+        'Голдман Сакс Банк',
+        'Горбанк',
+        'ГПБ-Ипотека',
+        'Гранд Инвест Банк',
+        'Гринкомбанк',
+        'Гринфилдбанк',
+        'Грис-Банк',
+        'Гута-Банк',
+        'Далена',
+        'Далетбанк',
+        'Далта-Банк',
+        'Дальневосточный Банк',
+        'Данске Банк',
+        'Девон-Кредит',
+        'ДельтаКредит',
+        'Денизбанк Москва',
+        'Держава',
+        'Дж. П.&nbsp;Морган Банк',
+        'Джаст Банк',
+        'Джей энд Ти Банк',
+        'Дил-Банк',
+        'Динамичные Системы',
+        'Дойче Банк',
+        'Долинск',
+        'Дом-Банк',
+        'Дон-Тексбанк',
+        'Донкомбанк',
+        'Донхлеббанк',
+        'Дорис Банк',
+        'Дружба',
+        'ЕАТП Банк',
+        'Евразийский Банк',
+        'Евроазиатский Инвестиционный Банк',
+        'ЕвроАксис Банк',
+        'Евроальянс',
+        'Еврокапитал-Альянс',
+        'Еврокоммерц',
+        'Еврокредит',
+        'Евромет',
+        'Европейский Стандарт',
+        'Европлан Банк',
+        'ЕвроситиБанк',
+        'Еврофинанс Моснарбанк',
+        'Единственный',
+        'Единый Строительный Банк',
+        'Екатеринбург',
+        'Екатерининский',
+        'Енисей',
+        'Енисейский Объединенный Банк',
+        'Ермак',
+        'Живаго-Банк',
+        'Жилкредит',
+        'Жилстройбанк',
+        'Запсибкомбанк',
+        'Заречье',
+        'Заубер Банк',
+        'Земкомбанк',
+        'Земский Банк',
+        'Зенит',
+        'Зенит Сочи',
+        'Зернобанк',
+        'Зираат Банк',
+        'Златкомбанк',
+        'И.Д.Е.А. Банк',
+        'Иваново',
+        'Идеалбанк',
+        'Ижкомбанк',
+        'ИК Банк',
+        'Икано Банк',
+        'Инбанк',
+        'Инвест-Экобанк',
+        'Инвестиционный Банк Кубани',
+        'Инвестиционный Республиканский Банк',
+        'Инвестиционный Союз',
+        'Инвесткапиталбанк',
+        'Инвестсоцбанк',
+        'Инвестторгбанк',
+        'ИНГ Банк',
+        'Индустриальный Сберегательный Банк',
+        'Инкаробанк',
+        'Интерактивный Банк',
+        'Интеркоммерц Банк',
+        'Интеркоопбанк',
+        'Интеркредит',
+        'Интернациональный Торговый Банк',
+        'Интерпрогрессбанк',
+        'Интерпромбанк',
+        'Интехбанк',
+        'Информпрогресс',
+        'Ипозембанк',
+        'ИпоТек Банк',
+        'Иронбанк',
+        'ИРС',
+        'Итуруп',
+        'Ишбанк',
+        'Йошкар-Ола',
+        'Калуга',
+        'Камский Горизонт',
+        'Камский Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Камчаткомагропромбанк',
+        'Канский',
+        'Капитал',
+        'Капиталбанк',
+        'Кедр',
+        'Кемсоцинбанк',
+        'Кетовский Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Киви Банк',
+        'Классик Эконом Банк',
+        'Клиентский',
+        'Кольцо Урала',
+        'Коммерцбанк (Евразия)',
+        'Коммерческий Банк Развития',
+        'Коммерческий Индо Банк',
+        'Консервативный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Констанс-Банк',
+        'Континенталь',
+        'Конфидэнс Банк',
+        'Кор',
+        'Кореа Эксчендж Банк Рус',
+        'Королевский Банк Шотландии',
+        'Космос',
+        'Костромаселькомбанк',
+        'Кошелев-Банк',
+        'Крайинвестбанк',
+        'Кранбанк',
+        'Креди Агриколь КИБ',
+        'Кредит Европа Банк',
+        'Кредит Урал Банк',
+        'Кредит Экспресс',
+        'Кредит-Москва',
+        'Кредитинвест',
+        'Кредо Финанс',
+        'Кредпромбанк',
+        'Кремлевский',
+        'Крокус-Банк',
+        'Крона-Банк',
+        'Кросна-Банк',
+        'Кроссинвестбанк',
+        'Крыловский',
+        'КС Банк',
+        'Кубанский Универсальный Банк',
+        'Кубань Кредит',
+        'Кубаньторгбанк',
+        'Кузбассхимбанк',
+        'Кузнецкбизнесбанк',
+        'Кузнецкий',
+        'Кузнецкий Мост',
+        'Курган',
+        'Курскпромбанк',
+        'Лада-Кредит',
+        'Лайтбанк',
+        'Ланта-Банк',
+        'Левобережный',
+        'Легион',
+        'Леноблбанк',
+        'Лесбанк',
+        'Лето Банк',
+        'Липецккомбанк',
+        'Логос',
+        'Локо-Банк',
+        'Лэнд-Банк',
+        'М2М Прайвет Банк',
+        'Майкопбанк',
+        'Майский',
+        'МАК-Банк',
+        'Максима',
+        'Максимум',
+        'МАСТ-Банк',
+        'Мастер-Капитал',
+        'МВС Банк',
+        'МДМ Банк',
+        'Мегаполис',
+        'Международный Акционерный Банк',
+        'Международный Банк Развития',
+        'Международный Банк Санкт-Петербурга (МБСП)',
+        'Международный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Международный Расчетный Банк',
+        'Международный Строительный Банк',
+        'Международный Финансовый Клуб',
+        'Межотраслевая Банковская Корпорация',
+        'Межрегиональный Банк Реконструкции',
+        'Межрегиональный Клиринговый Банк',
+        'Межрегиональный Почтовый Банк',
+        'Межрегиональный промышленно-строительный банк',
+        'Межрегионбанк',
+        'Межтопэнергобанк',
+        'Межтрастбанк',
+        'Мерседес-Бенц Банк Рус',
+        'Металлинвестбанк',
+        'Металлург',
+        'Меткомбанк (Каменск-Уральский)',
+        'Меткомбанк (Череповец)',
+        'Метробанк',
+        'Метрополь',
+        'Мидзухо Банк',
+        'Мико-Банк',
+        'Милбанк',
+        'Миллениум Банк',
+        'Мир Бизнес Банк',
+        'Мираф-Банк',
+        'Мираф-Банк  Московский филиал',
+        'Миръ',
+        'Михайловский ПЖСБ',
+        'Морган Стэнли Банк',
+        'Морской Банк',
+        'Мосводоканалбанк',
+        'Москва',
+        'Москва-Сити',
+        'Московский Вексельный Банк',
+        'Московский Индустриальный Банк',
+        'Московский Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Московский Кредитный Банк',
+        'Московский Национальный Инвестиционный Банк',
+        'Московский Нефтехимический Банк',
+        'Московский Областной Банк',
+        'Московско-Парижский Банк',
+        'Московское Ипотечное Агентство',
+        'Москоммерцбанк',
+        'Мосстройэкономбанк (М Банк)',
+        'Мострансбанк',
+        'Мосуралбанк',
+        'МС Банк Рус',
+        'МСП Банк',
+        'МТИ-Банк',
+        'МТС Банк',
+        'Муниципальный Камчатпрофитбанк',
+        'Мурманский Социальный Коммерческий Банк',
+        'МФБанк',
+        'Н-Банк',
+        'Нальчик',
+        'Наратбанк',
+        'Народный Банк',
+        'Народный Банк Республики Тыва',
+        'Народный Доверительный Банк',
+        'Народный Земельно-Промышленный Банк',
+        'Народный Инвестиционный Банк',
+        'Натиксис Банк',
+        'Нацинвестпромбанк',
+        'Национальная Факторинговая Компания',
+        'Национальный Банк "Траст"',
+        'Национальный Банк Взаимного Кредита',
+        'Национальный Банк Сбережений',
+        'Национальный Залоговый Банк',
+        'Национальный Клиринговый Банк',
+        'Национальный Клиринговый Центр',
+        'Национальный Корпоративный Банк',
+        'Национальный Резервный Банк',
+        'Национальный Стандарт',
+        'Наш Дом',
+        'НБД-Банк',
+        'НБК-Банк',
+        'Невастройинвест',
+        'Невский Банк',
+        'Нейва',
+        'Нерюнгрибанк',
+        'Нефтепромбанк',
+        'Нефтяной Альянс',
+        'Нижневолжский Коммерческий Банк',
+        'Нико-Банк',
+        'НК Банк',
+        'НоваховКапиталБанк',
+        'Новация',
+        'Новикомбанк',
+        'Новобанк',
+        'Новое Время',
+        'Новокиб',
+        'Новопокровский',
+        'Новый Век',
+        'Новый Кредитный Союз',
+        'Новый Московский Банк',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Новый Московский Банк'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25ebd5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * This provider uses wikipedia's 250 top russian last names
+     * That list of MALE last names could be safely extended to FEMALE list just by adding 'a' letter at the end
+     */
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{lastName}}а',
+        '{{lastName}}а {{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F
+     * {@link} http://masterrussian.com/aa031701a.shtml
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Абрам', 'Август', 'Адам', 'Адриан', 'Аким', 'Александр', 'Алексей', 'Альберт', 'Ананий', 'Анатолий', 'Андрей', 'Антон', 'Антонин',
+        'Аполлон', 'Аркадий', 'Арсений', 'Артемий', 'Артур', 'Артём', 'Афанасий', 'Богдан', 'Болеслав', 'Борис', 'Бронислав', 'Вадим',
+        'Валентин', 'Валериан', 'Валерий', 'Василий', 'Вениамин', 'Викентий', 'Виктор', 'Виль', 'Виталий', 'Витольд', 'Влад', 'Владимир',
+        'Владислав', 'Владлен', 'Всеволод', 'Вячеслав', 'Гавриил', 'Гарри', 'Геннадий', 'Георгий', 'Герасим', 'Герман', 'Глеб', 'Гордей',
+        'Григорий', 'Давид', 'Дан', 'Даниил', 'Данила', 'Денис', 'Дмитрий', 'Добрыня', 'Донат', 'Евгений', 'Егор', 'Ефим',
+        'Захар', 'Иван', 'Игнат', 'Игнатий', 'Игорь', 'Илларион', 'Илья', 'Иммануил', 'Иннокентий', 'Иосиф', 'Ираклий', 'Кирилл',
+        'Клим', 'Константин', 'Кузьма', 'Лаврентий', 'Лев', 'Леонид', 'Макар', 'Максим', 'Марат', 'Марк', 'Матвей', 'Милан',
+        'Мирослав', 'Михаил', 'Назар', 'Нестор', 'Никита', 'Никодим', 'Николай', 'Олег', 'Павел', 'Платон', 'Прохор', 'Пётр',
+        'Радислав', 'Рафаил', 'Роберт', 'Родион', 'Роман', 'Ростислав', 'Руслан', 'Сава', 'Савва', 'Святослав', 'Семён', 'Сергей',
+        'Спартак', 'Станислав', 'Степан', 'Стефан', 'Тарас', 'Тимофей', 'Тимур', 'Тит', 'Трофим', 'Феликс', 'Филипп', 'Фёдор',
+        'Эдуард', 'Эрик', 'Юлиан', 'Юлий', 'Юрий', 'Яков', 'Ян', 'Ярослав', 'Милан',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://masterrussian.com/aa031001a.shtml
+     **/
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Александра', 'Алина', 'Алиса', 'Алла', 'Альбина', 'Алёна', 'Анастасия', 'Анжелика', 'Анна', 'Антонина', 'Анфиса', 'Валентина', 'Валерия',
+        'Варвара', 'Василиса', 'Вера', 'Вероника', 'Виктория', 'Владлена', 'Галина', 'Дарья', 'Диана', 'Дина', 'Доминика', 'Ева',
+        'Евгения', 'Екатерина', 'Елена', 'Елизавета', 'Жанна', 'Зинаида', 'Злата', 'Зоя', 'Изабелла', 'Изольда', 'Инга', 'Инесса',
+        'Инна', 'Ирина', 'Искра', 'Капитолина', 'Клавдия', 'Клара', 'Клементина', 'Кристина', 'Ксения', 'Лада', 'Лариса', 'Лидия',
+        'Лилия', 'Любовь', 'Людмила', 'Люся', 'Майя', 'Мальвина', 'Маргарита', 'Марина', 'Мария', 'Марта', 'Надежда', 'Наталья',
+        'Нелли', 'Ника', 'Нина', 'Нонна', 'Оксана', 'Олеся', 'Ольга', 'Полина', 'Рада', 'Раиса', 'Регина', 'Рената',
+        'Розалина', 'Светлана', 'Софья', 'София', 'Таисия', 'Тамара', 'Татьяна', 'Ульяна', 'Фаина', 'Федосья', 'Флорентина', 'Эльвира', 'Эмилия',
+        'Эмма', 'Юлия', 'Яна', 'Ярослава',
+    );
+
+    protected static $middleNameMale = array(
+        'Александрович', 'Алексеевич', 'Андреевич', 'Дмитриевич', 'Евгеньевич',
+        'Сергеевич', 'Иванович', 'Фёдорович', 'Львович', 'Романович', 'Владимирович',
+        'Борисович', 'Максимович',
+    );
+
+    protected static $middleNameFemale = array(
+        'Александровна', 'Алексеевна', 'Андреевна', 'Дмитриевна', 'Евгеньевна',
+        'Сергеевна', 'Ивановна', 'Фёдоровна', 'Львовна', 'Романовна', 'Владимировна',
+        'Борисовна', 'Максимовна',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@link} http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9
+     **/
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Смирнов', 'Иванов', 'Кузнецов', 'Соколов', 'Попов', 'Лебедев', 'Козлов',
+        'Новиков', 'Морозов', 'Петров', 'Волков', 'Соловьёв', 'Васильев', 'Зайцев',
+        'Павлов', 'Семёнов', 'Голубев', 'Виноградов', 'Богданов', 'Воробьёв',
+        'Фёдоров', 'Михайлов', 'Беляев', 'Тарасов', 'Белов', 'Комаров', 'Орлов',
+        'Киселёв', 'Макаров', 'Андреев', 'Ковалёв', 'Ильин', 'Гусев', 'Титов',
+        'Кузьмин', 'Кудрявцев', 'Баранов', 'Куликов', 'Алексеев', 'Степанов',
+        'Яковлев', 'Сорокин', 'Сергеев', 'Романов', 'Захаров', 'Борисов', 'Королёв',
+        'Герасимов', 'Пономарёв', 'Григорьев', 'Лазарев', 'Медведев', 'Ершов',
+        'Никитин', 'Соболев', 'Рябов', 'Поляков', 'Цветков', 'Данилов', 'Жуков',
+        'Фролов', 'Журавлёв', 'Николаев', 'Крылов', 'Максимов', 'Сидоров', 'Осипов',
+        'Белоусов', 'Федотов', 'Дорофеев', 'Егоров', 'Матвеев', 'Бобров', 'Дмитриев',
+        'Калинин', 'Анисимов', 'Петухов', 'Антонов', 'Тимофеев', 'Никифоров',
+        'Веселов', 'Филиппов', 'Марков', 'Большаков', 'Суханов', 'Миронов', 'Ширяев',
+        'Александров', 'Коновалов', 'Шестаков', 'Казаков', 'Ефимов', 'Денисов',
+        'Громов', 'Фомин', 'Давыдов', 'Мельников', 'Щербаков', 'Блинов', 'Колесников',
+        'Карпов', 'Афанасьев', 'Власов', 'Маслов', 'Исаков', 'Тихонов', 'Аксёнов',
+        'Гаврилов', 'Родионов', 'Котов', 'Горбунов', 'Кудряшов', 'Быков', 'Зуев',
+        'Третьяков', 'Савельев', 'Панов', 'Рыбаков', 'Суворов', 'Абрамов', 'Воронов',
+        'Мухин', 'Архипов', 'Трофимов', 'Мартынов', 'Емельянов', 'Горшков', 'Чернов',
+        'Овчинников', 'Селезнёв', 'Панфилов', 'Копылов', 'Михеев', 'Галкин', 'Назаров',
+        'Лобанов', 'Лукин', 'Беляков', 'Потапов', 'Некрасов', 'Хохлов', 'Жданов',
+        'Наумов', 'Шилов', 'Воронцов', 'Ермаков', 'Дроздов', 'Игнатьев', 'Савин',
+        'Логинов', 'Сафонов', 'Капустин', 'Кириллов', 'Моисеев', 'Елисеев', 'Кошелев',
+        'Костин', 'Горбачёв', 'Орехов', 'Ефремов', 'Исаев', 'Евдокимов', 'Калашников',
+        'Кабанов', 'Носков', 'Юдин', 'Кулагин', 'Лапин', 'Прохоров', 'Нестеров',
+        'Харитонов', 'Агафонов', 'Муравьёв', 'Ларионов', 'Федосеев', 'Зимин', 'Пахомов',
+        'Шубин', 'Игнатов', 'Филатов', 'Крюков', 'Рогов', 'Кулаков', 'Терентьев',
+        'Молчанов', 'Владимиров', 'Артемьев', 'Гурьев', 'Зиновьев', 'Гришин', 'Кононов',
+        'Дементьев', 'Ситников', 'Симонов', 'Мишин', 'Фадеев', 'Комиссаров', 'Мамонтов',
+        'Носов', 'Гуляев', 'Шаров', 'Устинов', 'Вишняков', 'Евсеев', 'Лаврентьев',
+        'Брагин', 'Константинов', 'Корнилов', 'Авдеев', 'Зыков', 'Бирюков', 'Шарапов',
+        'Никонов', 'Щукин', 'Дьячков', 'Одинцов', 'Сазонов', 'Якушев', 'Красильников',
+        'Гордеев', 'Самойлов', 'Князев', 'Беспалов', 'Уваров', 'Шашков', 'Бобылёв',
+        'Доронин', 'Белозёров', 'Рожков', 'Самсонов', 'Мясников', 'Лихачёв', 'Буров',
+        'Сысоев', 'Фомичёв', 'Русаков', 'Стрелков', 'Гущин', 'Тетерин', 'Колобов',
+        'Субботин', 'Фокин', 'Блохин', 'Селиверстов', 'Пестов', 'Кондратьев', 'Силин',
+        'Меркушев', 'Лыткин', 'Туров',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return male middle name
+     *
+     * @example 'Иванович'
+     *
+     * @access public
+     *
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return female middle name
+     *
+     * @example 'Ивановна'
+     *
+     * @access public
+     *
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return middle name for the specified gender.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string|null $gender A gender the middle name should be generated
+     *     for. If the argument is skipped a random gender will be used.
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return $this->middleNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return $this->middleNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->middleName(static::randomElement(array(
+            static::GENDER_MALE,
+            static::GENDER_FEMALE,
+        )));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7477d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '(812) ###-##-##',
+        '(495) ###-####',
+        '+7 (922) ###-####',
+        '(35222) ##-####',
+        '8-800-###-####',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b785cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4543 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From ru.wikisource.org
+     *
+     * Текст доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike,
+     * в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
+     * Подробнее см. Условия использования.
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Мертвые души
+     *
+     * Author: Гоголь Николай
+     *
+     * Posting Date: May 20, 2008
+     * [Last updated: August 2, 2012]
+     *
+     * Language: Russian
+     *
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8_(%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C)/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_I/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_I
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+
+Глава первая
+
+В ворота гостиницы губернского города NN въехала довольно красивая
+рессорная небольшая бричка, в какой ездят холостяки: отставные
+подполковники, штабс-капитаны, помещики, имеющие около сотни душ
+крестьян, — словом, все те, которых называют господами средней руки. В
+бричке сидел господин, не красавец, но и не дурной наружности, ни
+слишком толст, ни слишком тонок; нельзя сказать, чтобы стар, однако ж
+и не так, чтобы слишком молод. Въезд его не произвел в городе
+совершенно никакого шума и не был сопровожден ничем особенным; только
+два русские мужика, стоявшие у дверей кабака против гостиницы, сделали
+кое-какие замечания, относившиеся, впрочем, более к экипажу, чем к
+сидевшему в нем. «Вишь ты, — сказал один другому, — вон какое колесо!
+что ты думаешь, доедет то колесо, если б случилось, в Москву или не
+доедет?» — «Доедет», — отвечал другой. «А в Казань-то, я думаю, не
+доедет?» — «В Казань не доедет», — отвечал другой. Этим разговор и
+кончился. Да еще, когда бричка подъехала к гостинице, встретился
+молодой человек в белых канифасовых панталонах, весьма узких и
+коротких, во фраке с покушеньями на моду, из-под которого видна была
+манишка, застегнутая тульскою булавкою с бронзовым пистолетом. Молодой
+человек оборотился назад, посмотрел экипаж, придержал рукою картуз,
+чуть не слетевший от ветра, и пошел своей дорогой.
+
+Когда экипаж въехал на двор, господин был встречен трактирным слугою,
+или половым, как их называют в русских трактирах, живым и вертлявым до
+такой степени, что даже нельзя было рассмотреть, какое у него было
+лицо. Он выбежал проворно, с салфеткой в руке, — весь длинный и в
+длинном демикотонном сюртуке со спинкою чуть не на самом затылке,
+встряхнул волосами и повел проворно господина вверх по всей деревянной
+галерее показывать ниспосланный ему богом покой. Покой был известного
+рода, ибо гостиница была тоже известного рода, то есть именно такая,
+как бывают гостиницы в губернских городах, где за два рубля в сутки
+проезжающие получают покойную комнату с тараканами, выглядывающими,
+как чернослив, из всех углов, и дверью в соседнее помещение, всегда
+заставленною комодом, где устроивается сосед, молчаливый и спокойный
+человек, но чрезвычайно любопытный, интересующийся знать о всех
+подробностях проезжающего. Наружный фасад гостиницы отвечал ее
+внутренности: она была очень длинна, в два этажа; нижний не был
+выщекатурен и оставался в темно-красных кирпичиках, еще более
+потемневших от лихих погодных перемен и грязноватых уже самих по себе;
+верхний был выкрашен вечною желтою краскою; внизу были лавочки с
+хомутами, веревками и баранками. В угольной из этих лавочек, или,
+лучше, в окне, помещался сбитенщик с самоваром из красной меди и лицом
+так же красным, как самовар, так что издали можно бы подумать, что на
+окне стояло два самовара, если б один самовар не был с черною как
+смоль бородою.
+
+Пока приезжий господин осматривал свою комнату, внесены были его
+пожитки: прежде всего чемодан из белой кожи, несколько поистасканный,
+показывавший, что был не в первый раз в дороге. Чемодан внесли кучер
+Селифан, низенький человек в тулупчике, и лакей Петрушка, малый лет
+тридцати, в просторном подержанном сюртуке, как видно с барского
+плеча, малый немного суровый на взгляд, с очень крупными губами и
+носом. Вслед за чемоданом внесен был небольшой ларчик красного дерева
+с штучными выкладками из карельской березы, сапожные колодки и
+завернутая в синюю бумагу жареная курица. Когда все это было внесено,
+кучер Селифан отправился на конюшню возиться около лошадей, а лакей
+Петрушка стал устроиваться в маленькой передней, очень темной конурке,
+куда уже успел притащить свою шинель и вместе с нею какой-то свой
+собственный запах, который был сообщен и принесенному вслед за тем
+мешку с разным лакейским туалетом. В этой конурке он приладил к стене
+узенькую трехногую кровать, накрыв ее небольшим подобием тюфяка,
+убитым и плоским, как блин, и, может быть, так же замаслившимся, как
+блин, который удалось ему вытребовать у хозяина гостиницы.
+
+Покамест слуги управлялись и возились, господин отправился в общую
+залу. Какие бывают эти общие залы — всякий проезжающий знает очень
+хорошо: те же стены, выкрашенные масляной краской, потемневшие вверху
+от трубочного дыма и залосненные снизу спинами разных проезжающих, а
+еще более туземными купеческими, ибо купцы по торговым дням приходили
+сюда сам-шест и сам-сём испивать свою известную пару чаю; тот же
+закопченный потолок; та же копченая люстра со множеством висящих
+стеклышек, которые прыгали и звенели всякий раз, когда половой бегал
+по истертым клеенкам, помахивая бойко подносом, на котором сидела
+такая же бездна чайных чашек, как птиц на морском берегу; те же
+картины во всю стену, писанные масляными красками, — словом, все то
+же, что и везде; только и разницы, что на одной картине изображена
+была нимфа с такими огромными грудями, какие читатель, верно, никогда
+не видывал. Подобная игра природы, впрочем, случается на разных
+исторических картинах, неизвестно в какое время, откуда и кем
+привезенных к нам в Россию, иной раз даже нашими вельможами,
+любителями искусств, накупившими их в Италии по совету везших их
+курьеров. Господин скинул с себя картуз и размотал с шеи шерстяную,
+радужных цветов косынку, какую женатым приготовляет своими руками
+супруга, снабжая приличными наставлениями, как закутываться, а
+холостым — наверное не могу сказать, кто делает, бог их знает, я
+никогда не носил таких косынок. Размотавши косынку, господин велел
+подать себе обед. Покамест ему подавались разные обычные в трактирах
+блюда, как-то: щи с слоеным пирожком, нарочно сберегаемым для
+проезжающих в течение нескольких неделей, мозги с горошком, сосиски с
+капустой, пулярка жареная, огурец соленый и вечный слоеный сладкий
+пирожок, всегда готовый к услугам; покамест ему все это подавалось и
+разогретое, и просто холодное, он заставил слугу, или полового,
+рассказывать всякий вздор — о том, кто содержал прежде трактир и кто
+теперь, и много ли дает дохода, и большой ли подлец их хозяин; на что
+половой, по обыкновению, отвечал: «О, большой, сударь, мошенник». Как
+в просвещенной Европе, так и в просвещенной России есть теперь весьма
+много почтенных людей, которые без того не могут покушать в трактире,
+чтоб не поговорить с слугою, а иногда даже забавно пошутить над ним.
+Впрочем, приезжий делал не всё пустые вопросы; он с чрезвычайною
+точностию расспросил, кто в городе губернатор, кто председатель
+палаты, кто прокурор, — словом, не пропустил ни одного значительного
+чиновника; но еще с большею точностию, если даже не с участием,
+расспросил обо всех значительных помещиках: сколько кто имеет душ
+крестьян, как далеко живет от города, какого даже характера и как
+часто приезжает в город; расспросил внимательно о состоянии края: не
+было ли каких болезней в их губернии — повальных горячек, убийственных
+какие-либо лихорадок, оспы и тому подобного, и все так обстоятельно и
+с такою точностию, которая показывала более, чем одно простое
+любопытство. В приемах своих господин имел что-то солидное и
+высмаркивался чрезвычайно громко. Неизвестно, как он это делал, но
+только нос его звучал, как труба. Это, по-моему, совершенно невинное
+достоинство приобрело, однако ж, ему много уважения со стороны
+трактирного слуги, так что он всякий раз, когда слышал этот звук,
+встряхивал волосами, выпрямливался почтительнее и, нагнувши с вышины
+свою голову, спрашивал: не нужно ли чего? После обеда господин выкушал
+чашку кофею и сел на диван, подложивши себе за спину подушку, которую
+в русских трактирах вместо эластической шерсти набивают чем-то
+чрезвычайно похожим на кирпич и булыжник. Тут начал он зевать и
+приказал отвести себя в свой нумер, где, прилегши, заснул два часа.
+Отдохнувши, он написал на лоскутке бумажки, по просьбе трактирного
+слуги, чин, имя и фамилию для сообщения куда следует, в полицию. На
+бумажке половой, спускаясь с лестницы, прочитал по складам следующее:
+«Коллежский советник Павел Иванович Чичиков, помещик, по своим
+надобностям». Когда половой все еще разбирал по складам записку, сам
+Павел Иванович Чичиков отправился посмотреть город, которым был, как
+казалось, удовлетворен, ибо нашел, что город никак не уступал другим
+губернским городам: сильно била в глаза желтая краска на каменных
+домах и скромно темнела серая на деревянных. Домы были в один, два и
+полтора этажа, с вечным мезонином, очень красивым, по мнению
+губернских архитекторов. Местами эти дома казались затерянными среди
+широкой, как поле, улицы и нескончаемых деревянных заборов; местами
+сбивались в кучу, и здесь было заметно более движения народа и
+живости. Попадались почти смытые дождем вывески с кренделями и
+сапогами, кое-где с нарисованными синими брюками и подписью какого-то
+Аршавского портного; где магазин с картузами, фуражками и надписью:
+«Иностранец Василий Федоров»; где нарисован был бильярд с двумя
+игроками во фраках, в какие одеваются у нас на театрах гости, входящие
+в последнем акте на сцену. Игроки были изображены с прицелившимися
+киями, несколько вывороченными назад руками и косыми ногами, только
+что сделавшими на воздухе антраша. Под всем этим было написано: «И вот
+заведение». Кое-где просто на улице стояли столы с орехами, мылом и
+пряниками, похожими на мыло; где харчевня с нарисованною толстою рыбою
+и воткнутою в нее вилкою. Чаще же всего заметно было потемневших
+двуглавых государственных орлов, которые теперь уже заменены
+лаконическою надписью: «Питейный дом». Мостовая везде была плоховата.
+Он заглянул и в городской сад, который состоял из тоненьких дерев,
+дурно принявшихся, с подпорками внизу, в виде треугольников, очень
+красиво выкрашенных зеленою масляною краскою. Впрочем, хотя эти
+деревца были не выше тростника, о них было сказано в газетах при
+описании иллюминации, что «город наш украсился, благодаря попечению
+гражданского правителя, садом, состоящим из тенистых, широковетвистых
+дерев, дающих прохладу в знойный день», и что при этом «было очень
+умилительно глядеть, как сердца граждан трепетали в избытке
+благодарности и струили потоки слез в знак признательности к господину
+градоначальнику». Расспросивши подробно будочника, куда можно пройти
+ближе, если понадобится, к собору, к присутственным местам, к
+губернатору, он отправился взглянуть на реку, протекавшую посредине
+города, дорогою оторвал прибитую к столбу афишу, с тем чтобы, пришедши
+домой, прочитать ее хорошенько, посмотрел пристально на проходившую по
+деревянному тротуару даму недурной наружности, за которой следовал
+мальчик в военной ливрее, с узелком в руке, и, еще раз окинувши все
+глазами, как бы с тем, чтобы хорошо припомнить положение места,
+отправился домой прямо в свой нумер, поддерживаемый слегка на лестнице
+трактирным слугою. Накушавшись чаю, он уселся перед столом, велел
+подать себе свечу, вынул из кармана афишу, поднес ее к свече и стал
+читать, прищуря немного правый глаз. Впрочем, замечательного немного
+было в афишке: давалась драма г. Коцебу, в которой Ролла играл г.
+Попльвин, Кору — девица Зяблова, прочие лица были и того менее
+замечательны; однако же он прочел их всех, добрался даже до цены
+партера и узнал, что афиша была напечатана в типографии губернского
+правления, потом переворотил на другую сторону: узнать, нет ли и там
+чего-нибудь, но, не нашедши ничего, протер глаза, свернул опрятно и
+положил в свой ларчик, куда имел обыкновение складывать все, что ни
+попадалось. День, кажется, был заключен порцией холодной телятины,
+бутылкою кислых щей и крепким сном во всю насосную завертку, как
+выражаются в иных местах обширного русского государства.
+
+Весь следующий день посвящен был визитам; приезжий отправился делать
+визиты всем городским сановникам. Был с почтением у губернатора,
+который, как оказалось, подобно Чичикову был ни толст, ни тонок собой,
+имел на шее Анну, и поговаривали даже, что был представлен к звезде;
+впрочем, был большой добряк и даже сам вышивал иногда по тюлю. Потом
+отправился к вице-губернатору, потом был у прокурора, у председателя
+палаты, у полицеймейстера, у откупщика, у начальника над казенными
+фабриками… жаль, что несколько трудно упомнить всех сильных мира сего;
+но довольно сказать, что приезжий оказал необыкновенную деятельность
+насчет визитов: он явился даже засвидетельствовать почтение инспектору
+врачебной управы и городскому архитектору. И потом еще долго сидел в
+бричке, придумывая, кому бы еще отдать визит, да уж больше в городе не
+нашлось чиновников. В разговорах с сими властителями он очень искусно
+умел польстить каждому. Губернатору намекнул как-то вскользь, что в
+его губернию въезжаешь, как в рай, дороги везде бархатные, и что те
+правительства, которые назначают мудрых сановников, достойны большой
+похвалы. Полицеймейстеру сказал что-то очень лестное насчет городских
+будочников; а в разговорах с вице-губернатором и председателем палаты,
+которые были еще только статские советники, сказал даже ошибкою два
+раза: «ваше превосходительство», что очень им понравилось. Следствием
+этого было то, что губернатор сделал ему приглашение пожаловать к нему
+того же дня на домашнюю вечеринку, прочие чиновники тоже, с своей
+стороны, кто на обед, кто на бостончик, кто на чашку чаю.
+
+О себе приезжий, как казалось, избегал много говорить; если же
+говорил, то какими-то общими местами, с заметною скромностию, и
+разговор его в таких случаях принимал несколько книжные обороты: что
+он незначащий червь мира сего и не достоин того, чтобы много о нем
+заботились, что испытал много на веку своем, претерпел на службе за
+правду, имел много неприятелей, покушавшихся даже на жизнь его, и что
+теперь, желая успокоиться, ищет избрать наконец место для жительства,
+и что, прибывши в этот город, почел за непременный долг
+засвидетельствовать свое почтение первым его сановникам. Вот все, что
+узнали в городе об этом новом лице, которое очень скоро не преминуло
+показать себя на губернаторской вечеринке. Приготовление к этой
+вечеринке заняло с лишком два часа времени, и здесь в приезжем
+оказалась такая внимательность к туалету, какой даже не везде
+видывано. После небольшого послеобеденного сна он приказал подать
+умыться и чрезвычайно долго тер мылом обе щеки, подперши их извнутри
+языком; потом, взявши с плеча трактирного слуги полотенце, вытер им со
+всех сторон полное свое лицо, начав из-за ушей и фыркнув прежде раза
+два в самое лицо трактирного слуги. Потом надел перед зеркалом
+манишку, выщипнул вылезшие из носу два волоска и непосредственно за
+тем очутился во фраке брусничного цвета с искрой. Таким образом
+одевшись, покатился он в собственном экипаже по бесконечно широким
+улицам, озаренным тощим освещением из кое-где мелькавших океан.
+Впрочем, губернаторский дом был так освещен, хоть бы и для бала;
+коляска с фонарями, перед подъездом два жандарма, форейторские крики
+вдали — словом, всё как нужно. Вошедши в зал, Чичиков должен был на
+минуту зажмурить глаза, потому что блеск от свечей, ламп и дамских
+платьев был страшный. Все было залито светом. Черные фраки мелькали и
+носились врознь и кучами там и там, как носятся мухи на белом сияющем
+рафинаде в пору жаркого июльского лета, когда старая ключница рубит и
+делит его на сверкающие обломки перед открытым окном; дети все глядят,
+собравшись вокруг, следя любопытно за движениями жестких рук ее,
+подымающих молот, а воздушные эскадроны мух, поднятые легким воздухом,
+влетают смело, как полные хозяева, и, пользуясь подслеповатостию
+старухи и солнцем, беспокоящим глаза ее, обсыпают лакомые куски где
+вразбитную, где густыми кучами Насыщенные богатым летом, и без того на
+всяком шагу расставляющим лакомые блюда, они влетели вовсе не с тем,
+чтобы есть, но чтобы только показать себя, пройтись взад и вперед по
+сахарной куче, потереть одна о другую задние или передние ножки, или
+почесать ими у себя под крылышками, или, протянувши обе передние
+лапки, потереть ими у себя над головою, повернуться и опять улететь, и
+опять прилететь с новыми докучными эскадронами. Не успел Чичиков
+осмотреться, как уже был схвачен под руку губернатором, который
+представил его тут же губернаторше. Приезжий гость и тут не уронил
+себя: он сказал какой-то комплимент, весьма приличный для человека
+средних лет, имеющего чин не слишком большой и не слишком малый. Когда
+установившиеся пары танцующих притиснули всех к стене, он, заложивши
+руки назад, глядел на них минуты две очень внимательно. Многие дамы
+были хорошо одеты и по моде, другие оделись во что бог послал в
+губернский город. Мужчины здесь, как и везде, были двух родов: одни
+тоненькие, которые всё увивались около дам; некоторые из них были
+такого рода, что с трудом можно было отличить их от петербургских,
+имели так же весьма обдуманно и со вкусом зачесанные бакенбарды или
+просто благовидные, весьма гладко выбритые овалы лиц, так же небрежно
+подседали к дамам, так же говорили по-французски и смешили дам так же,
+как и в Петербурге. Другой род мужчин составляли толстые или такие же,
+как Чичиков, то есть не так чтобы слишком толстые, однако ж и не
+тонкие. Эти, напротив того, косились и пятились от дам и посматривали
+только по сторонам, не расставлял ли где губернаторский слуга зеленого
+стола для виста. Лица у них были полные и круглые, на иных даже были
+бородавки, кое-кто был и рябоват, волос они на голове не носили ни
+хохлами, ни буклями, ни на манер «черт меня побери», как говорят
+французы, — волосы у них были или низко подстрижены, или прилизаны, а
+черты лица больше закругленные и крепкие. Это были почетные чиновники
+в городе. Увы! толстые умеют лучше на этом свете обделывать дела свои,
+нежели тоненькие. Тоненькие служат больше по особенным поручениям или
+только числятся и виляют туда и сюда; их существование как-то слишком
+легко, воздушно и совсем ненадежно. Толстые же никогда не занимают
+косвенных мест, а все прямые, и уж если сядут где, то сядут надежно и
+крепко, так что скорей место затрещит и угнется под ними, а уж они не
+слетят. Наружного блеска они не любят; на них фрак не так ловко
+скроен, как у тоненьких, зато в шкатулках благодать божия. У
+тоненького в три года не остается ни одной души, не заложенной в
+ломбард; у толстого спокойно, глядь — и явился где-нибудь в конце
+города дом, купленный на имя жены, потом в другом конце другой дом,
+потом близ города деревенька, потом и село со всеми угодьями. Наконец
+толстый, послуживши богу и государю, заслуживши всеобщее уважение,
+оставляет службу, перебирается и делается помещиком, славным русским
+барином, хлебосолом, и живет, и хорошо живет. А после него опять
+тоненькие наследники спускают, по русскому обычаю, на курьерских все
+отцовское добро. Нельзя утаить, что почти такого рода размышления
+занимали Чичикова в то время, когда он рассматривал общество, и
+следствием этого было то, что он наконец присоединился к толстым, где
+встретил почти все знакомые лица: прокурора с весьма черными густыми
+бровями и несколько подмигивавшим левым глазом так, как будто бы
+говорил: «Пойдем, брат, в другую комнату, там я тебе что-то скажу», —
+человека, впрочем, серьезного и молчаливого; почтмейстера, низенького
+человека, но остряка и философа; председателя палаты, весьма
+рассудительного и любезного человека, — которые все приветствовали
+его, как старинного знакомого, на что Чичиков раскланивался несколько
+набок, впрочем, не без приятности. Тут же познакомился он с весьма
+обходительным и учтивым помещиком Маниловым и несколько неуклюжим на
+взгляд Собакевичем, который с первого раза ему наступил на ногу,
+сказавши: «Прошу прощения». Тут же ему всунули карту на вист, которую
+он принял с таким же вежливым поклоном. Они сели за зеленый стол и не
+вставали уже до ужина. Все разговоры совершенно прекратились, как
+случается всегда, когда наконец предаются занятию дельному. Хотя
+почтмейстер был очень речист, но и тот, взявши в руки карты, тот же
+час выразил на лице своем мыслящую физиономию, покрыл нижнею губою
+верхнюю и сохранил такое положение во все время игры. Выходя с фигуры,
+он ударял по столу крепко рукою, приговаривая, если была дама: «Пошла,
+старая попадья!», если же король: «Пошел, тамбовский мужик!» А
+председатель приговаривал: «А я его по усам! А я ее по усам!» Иногда
+при ударе карт по столу вырывались выражения: «А! была не была, не с
+чего, так с бубен!» Или же просто восклицания: «черви! червоточина!
+пикенция!» или: «пикендрас! пичурущух! пичура!» и даже просто:
+«пичук!» — названия, которыми перекрестили они масти в своем обществе.
+По окончании игры спорили, как водится, довольно громко. Приезжий наш
+гость также спорил, но как-то чрезвычайно искусно, так что все видели,
+что он спорил, а между тем приятно спорил. Никогда он не говорил: «вы
+пошли», но: «вы изволили пойти», «я имел честь покрыть вашу двойку» и
+тому подобное. Чтобы еще более согласить в чем-нибудь своих
+противников, он всякий раз подносил им всем свою серебряную с финифтью
+табакерку, на дне которой заметили две фиалки, положенные туда для
+запаха. Внимание приезжего особенно заняли помещики Манилов и
+Собакевич, о которых было упомянуто выше. Он тотчас же осведомился о
+них, отозвавши тут же несколько в сторону председателя и почтмейстера.
+Несколько вопросов, им сделанных, показали в госте не только
+любознательность, но и основательность; ибо прежде всего расспросил
+он, сколько у каждого из них душ крестьян и в каком положении
+находятся их имения, а потом уже осведомился, как имя и отчество. В
+немного времени он совершенно успел очаровать их. Помещик Манилов, еще
+вовсе человек не пожилой, имевший глаза сладкие, как сахар, и щуривший
+их всякий раз, когда смеялся, был от него без памяти. Он очень долго
+жал ему руку и просил убедительно сделать ему честь своим приездом в
+деревню, к которой, по его словам, было только пятнадцать верст от
+городской заставы. На что Чичиков с весьма вежливым наклонением головы
+и искренним пожатием руки отвечал, что он не только с большою охотою
+готов это исполнить, но даже почтет за священнейший долг. Собакевич
+тоже сказал несколько лаконически: «И ко мне прошу», — шаркнувши
+ногою, обутою в сапог такого исполинского размера, которому вряд ли
+где можно найти отвечающую ногу, особливо в нынешнее время, когда и на
+Руси начинают выводиться богатыри.
+
+На другой день Чичиков отправился на обед и вечер к полицеймейстеру,
+где с трех часов после обеда засели в вист и играли до двух часов
+ночи. Там, между прочим, он познакомился с помещиком Ноздревым,
+человеком лет тридцати, разбитным малым, который ему после трех-
+четырех слов начал говорить «ты». С полицеймейстером и прокурором
+Ноздрев тоже был на «ты» и обращался по-дружески; но, когда сели
+играть в большую игру, полицеймейстер и прокурор чрезвычайно
+внимательно рассматривали его взятки и следили почти за всякою картою,
+с которой он ходил. На другой день Чичиков провел вечер у председателя
+палаты, который принимал гостей своих в халате, несколько замасленном,
+и в том числе двух каких-то дам. Потом был на вечере у вице-
+губернатора, на большом обеде у откупщика, на небольшом обеде у
+прокурора, который, впрочем, стоил большого; на закуске после обедни,
+данной городским главою, которая тоже стоила обеда. Словом, ни одного
+часа не приходилось ему оставаться дома, и в гостиницу приезжал он с
+тем только, чтобы заснуть. Приезжий во всем как-то умел найтиться и
+показал в себе опытного светского человека. О чем бы разговор ни был,
+он всегда умел поддержать его: шла ли речь о лошадином заводе, он
+говорил и о лошадином заводе; говорили ли о хороших собаках, и здесь
+он сообщал очень дельные замечания; трактовали ли касательно
+следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, — он показал, что ему
+небезызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о бильярдной
+игре — и в бильярдной игре не давал он промаха; говорили ли о
+добродетели, и о добродетели рассуждал он очень хорошо, даже со
+слезами на глазах; об выделке горячего вина, и в горячем вине знал он
+прок; о таможенных надсмотрщиках и чиновниках, и о них он судил так,
+как будто бы сам был и чиновником и надсмотрщиком. Но замечательно,
+что он все это умел облекать какою-то степенностью, умел хорошо
+держать себя. Говорил ни громко, ни тихо, а совершенно так, как
+следует. Словом, куда ни повороти, был очень порядочный человек. Все
+чиновники были довольны приездом нового лица. Губернатор об нем
+изъяснился, что он благонамеренный человек; прокурор — что он дельный
+человек; жандармский полковник говорил, что он ученый человек;
+председатель палаты — что он знающий и почтенный человек;
+полицеймейстер — что он почтенный и любезный человек; жена
+полицеймейстера — что он любезнейший и обходительнейший человек. Даже
+сам Собакевич, который редко отзывался о ком-нибудь с хорошей стороны,
+приехавши довольно поздно из города и уже совершенно раздевшись и
+легши на кровать возле худощавой жены своей, сказал ей: «Я, душенька,
+был у губернатора на вечере, и у полицеймейстера обедал, и
+познакомился с коллежским советником Павлом Ивановичем Чичиковым:
+преприятный человек!» На что супруга отвечала: «Гм!»— и толкнула его
+ногою.
+
+Такое мнение, весьма лестное для гостя, составилось о нем в городе, и
+оно держалось до тех пор, покамест одно странное свойство гостя и
+предприятие, или, как говорят в провинциях, пассаж, о котором читатель
+скоро узнает, не привело в совершенное недоумение почти всего города.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Глава вторая
+
+
+Уже более недели приезжий господин жил в городе, разъезжая по
+вечеринкам и обедам и таким образом проводя, как говорится, очень
+приятно время. Наконец он решился перенести свои визиты за город и
+навестить помещиков Манилова и Собакевича, которым дал слово. Может
+быть, к сему побудила его другая, более существенная причина, дело
+более серьезное, близшее к сердцу… Но обо всем этом читатель узнает
+постепенно и в свое время, если только будет иметь терпение прочесть
+предлагаемую повесть, очень длинную, имеющую после раздвинуться шире и
+просторнее по мере приближения к концу, венчающему дело. Кучеру
+Селифану отдано было приказание рано поутру заложить лошадей в
+известную бричку; Петрушке приказано было оставаться дома, смотреть за
+комнатой и чемоданом. Для читателя будет не лишним познакомиться с
+сими двумя крепостными людьми нашего героя. Хотя, конечно, они лица не
+так заметные, и то, что называют второстепенные или даже
+третьестепенные, хотя главные ходы и пружины поэмы не на них
+утверждены и разве кое-где касаются и легко зацепляют их, — но автор
+любит чрезвычайно быть обстоятельным во всем и с этой стороны,
+несмотря на то что сам человек русский, хочет быть аккуратен, как
+немец. Это займет, впрочем, не много времени и места, потому что не
+много нужно прибавить к тому, что уже читатель знает, то есть что
+Петрушка ходил в несколько широком коричневом сюртуке с барского плеча
+и имел по обычаю людей своего звания, крупный нос и губы. Характера он
+был больше молчаливого, чем разговорчивого; имел даже благородное
+побуждение к просвещению, то есть чтению книг, содержанием которых не
+затруднялся: ему было совершенно все равно, похождение ли влюбленного
+героя, просто букварь или молитвенник, — он всё читал с равным
+вниманием; если бы ему подвернули химию, он и от нее бы не отказался.
+Ему нравилось не то, о чем читал он, но больше самое чтение, или,
+лучше сказать, процесс самого чтения, что вот-де из букв вечно выходит
+какое-нибудь слово, которое иной раз черт знает что и значит. Это
+чтение совершалось более в лежачем положении в передней, на кровати и
+на тюфяке, сделавшемся от такого обстоятельства убитым и тоненьким,
+как лепешка. Кроме страсти к чтению, он имел еще два обыкновения,
+составлявшие две другие его характерические черты: спать не
+раздеваясь, так, как есть, в том же сюртуке, и носить всегда с собою
+какой-то свой особенный воздух, своего собственного запаха,
+отзывавшийся несколько жилым покоем, так что достаточно было ему
+только пристроить где-нибудь свою кровать, хоть даже в необитаемой
+дотоле комнате, да перетащить туда шинель и пожитки, и уже казалось,
+что в этой комнате лет десять жили люди. Чичиков, будучи человек
+весьма щекотливый и даже в некоторых случаях привередливый, потянувши
+к себе воздух на свежий нос поутру, только помарщивался да встряхивал
+головою, приговаривая: «Ты, брат, черт тебя знает, потеешь, что ли.
+Сходил бы ты хоть в баню». На что Петрушка ничего не отвечал и
+старался тут же заняться какие-нибудь делом; или подходил с плеткой к
+висевшему барскому фраку, или просто прибирал что-нибудь. Что думал он
+в то время, когда молчал, — может быть, он говорил про себя: «И ты,
+однако ж, хорош, не надоело тебе сорок раз повторять одно и то же», —
+бог ведает, трудно знать, что думает дворовый крепостной человек в то
+время, как барин ему дает наставление. Итак, вот что на первый раз
+можно сказать о Петрушке. Кучер Селифан был совершенно другой человек…
+Но автор весьма совестится занимать так долго читателей людьми низкого
+класса, зная по опыту, как неохотно они знакомятся с низкими
+сословиями. Таков уже русский человек: страсть сильная зазнаться с
+тем, который бы хотя одним чином был его повыше, и шапочное знакомство
+с графом или князем для него лучше всяких тесных дружеских отношений.
+Автор даже опасается за своего героя, который только коллежский
+советник. Надворные советники, может быть, и познакомятся с ним, но
+те, которые подобрались уже к чинам генеральским, те, бог весть, может
+быть, даже бросят один из тех презрительных взглядов, которые
+бросаются гордо человеком на все, что ни пресмыкается у ног его, или,
+что еще хуже, может быть, пройдут убийственным для автора невниманием.
+Но как ни прискорбно то и другое, а все, однако ж, нужно возвратиться
+к герою. Итак, отдавши нужные приказания еще с вечера, проснувшись
+поутру очень рано, вымывшись, вытершись с ног до головы мокрою губкой,
+что делалось только по воскресным дням, — а в тот день случись
+воскресенье, — выбрившись таким образом, что щеки сделались настоящий
+атлас в рассуждении гладкости и лоска, надевши фрак брусничного цвета
+с искрой и потом шинель на больших медведях, он сошел с лестницы,
+поддерживаемый под руку то с одной, то с другой стороны трактирным
+слугою, и сел в бричку. С громом выехала бричка из-под ворот гостиницы
+на улицу. Проходивший поп снял шляпу, несколько мальчишек в замаранных
+рубашках протянули руки, приговаривая: «Барин, подай сиротиньке!»
+Кучер, заметивши, что один из них был большой охотник становиться на
+запятки, хлыснул его кнутом, и бричка пошла прыгать по камням. Не без
+радости был вдали узрет полосатый шлагбаум, дававший знать, что
+мостовой, как и всякой другой муке, будет скоро конец; и еще несколько
+раз ударившись довольно крепко головою в кузов, Чичиков понесся
+наконец по мягкой земле. Едва только ушел назад город, как уже пошли
+писать, по нашему обычаю, чушь и дичь по обеим сторонам дороги: кочки,
+ельник, низенькие жидкие кусты молодых сосен, обгорелые стволы старых,
+дикий вереск и тому подобный вздор. Попадались вытянутые по шнурку
+деревни, постройкою похожие на старые складенные дрова, покрытые
+серыми крышами с резными деревянными под ними украшениями в виде
+висячих шитых узорами утиральников. Несколько мужиков, по обыкновению,
+зевали, сидя на лавках перед воротами в своих овчинных тулупах. Бабы с
+толстыми лицами и перевязанными грудями смотрели из верхних окон; из
+нижних глядел теленок или высовывала слепую морду свою свинья. Словом,
+виды известные. Проехавши пятнадцатую версту, он вспомнил, что здесь,
+по словам Манилова, должна быть его деревня, но и шестнадцатая верста
+пролетела мимо, а деревни все не было видно, и если бы не два мужика.
+попавшиеся навстречу, то вряд ли бы довелось им потрафить на лад. На
+вопрос, далеко ли деревня Заманиловка, мужики сняли шляпы, и один из
+них, бывший поумнее и носивший бороду клином, отвечал:
+
+— Маниловка, может быть, а не Заманиловка?
+
+— Ну да, Маниловка.
+
+— Маниловка! а как проедешь еще одну версту, так вот тебе, то есть,
+— так прямо направо.
+
+— Направо? — отозвался кучер.
+
+— Направо, — сказал мужик. — Это будет тебе дорога в Маниловку; а
+— Заманиловки никакой нет. Она зовется так, то есть ее прозвание
+— Маниловка, а Заманиловки тут вовсе нет. Там прямо на горе увидишь
+— дом, каменный, в два этажа, господский дом, в котором, то есть,
+— живет сам господин. Вот это тебе и есть Маниловка, а Заманиловки
+— совсем нет никакой здесь и не было.
+
+Поехали отыскивать Маниловку. Проехавши две версты, встретили поворот
+на проселочную дорогу, но уже и две, и три, и четыре версты, кажется,
+сделали, а каменного дома в два этажа все еще не было видно. Тут
+Чичиков вспомнил, что если приятель приглашает к себе в деревню за
+пятнадцать верст, то значит, что к ней есть верных тридцать. Деревня
+Маниловка немногих могла заманить своим местоположением. Дом
+господский стоял одиночкой на юру, то есть на возвышении, открытом
+всем ветрам, какие только вздумается подуть; покатость горы, на
+которой он стоял, была одета подстриженным дерном. На ней были
+разбросаны по-английски две-три клумбы с кустами сиреней и желтых
+акаций; пять-шесть берез небольшими купами кое-где возносили свои
+мелколистные жиденькие вершины. Под двумя из них видна была беседка с
+плоским зеленым куполом, деревянными голубыми колоннами и надписью:
+«Храм уединенного размышления»; пониже пруд, покрытый зеленью, что,
+впрочем, не в диковинку в аглицких садах русских помещиков. У подошвы
+этого возвышения, и частию по самому скату, темнели вдоль и поперек
+серенькие бревенчатые избы, которые герой наш, неизвестно по каким
+причинам, в ту ж минуту принялся считать и насчитал более двухсот;
+нигде между ними растущего деревца или какой-нибудь зелени; везде
+глядело только одно бревно. Вид оживляли две бабы, которые, картинно
+подобравши платья и подтыкавшись со всех сторон, брели по колени в
+пруде, влача за два деревянные кляча изорванный бредень, где видны
+были два запутавшиеся рака и блестела попавшаяся плотва; бабы,
+казались, были между собою в ссоре и за что-то перебранивались.
+Поодаль в стороне темнел каким-то скучно-синеватым цветом сосновый
+лес. Даже самая погода весьма кстати прислужилась: день был не то
+ясный, не то мрачный, а какого-то светло-серого цвета, какой бывает
+только на старых мундирах гарнизонных солдат, этого, впрочем, мирного
+войска, но отчасти нетрезвого по воскресным дням. Для пополнения
+картины не было недостатка в петухе, предвозвестнике переменчивой
+погоды, который, несмотря на то что голова продолблена была до самого
+мозгу носами других петухов по известным делам волокитства, горланил
+очень громко и даже похлопывал крыльями, обдерганными, как старые
+рогожки. Подъезжая ко двору, Чичиков заметил на крыльце самого
+хозяина, который стоял в зеленом шалоновом сюртуке, приставив руку ко
+лбу в виде зонтика над глазами, чтобы рассмотреть получше подъезжавший
+экипаж. По мере того как бричка близилась к крыльцу, глаза его
+делались веселее и улыбка раздвигалась более и более.
+
+— Павел Иванович! — вскричал он наконец, когда Чичиков вылезал из
+— брички. — Насилу вы таки нас вспомнили!
+
+Оба приятеля очень крепко поцеловались, и Манилов увел своего гостя в
+комнату. Хотя время, в продолжение которого они будут проходить сени,
+переднюю и столовую, несколько коротковато, но попробуем, не успеем ли
+как-нибудь им воспользоваться и сказать кое-что о хозяине дома. Но тут
+автор должен признаться, что подобное предприятие очень трудно.
+Гораздо легче изображать характеры большого размера: там просто бросай
+краски со всей руки на полотно, черные палящие глаза нависшие брови,
+перерезанный морщиною лоб, перекинутый через плечо черный или алый,
+как огонь, плащ — и портрет готов; но вот эти все господа, которых
+много на свете, которые с вида очень похожи между собою, а между тем
+как приглядишься, увидишь много самых неуловимых особенностей, — эти
+господа страшно трудны для портретов. Тут придется сильно напрягать
+внимание, пока заставишь перед собою выступить все тонкие, почти
+невидимые черты, и вообще далеко придется углублять уже изощренный в
+науке выпытывания взгляд.
+
+Один бог разве мог сказать, какой был характер Манилова. Есть род
+людей, известных под именем: люди так себе, ни то ни се, ни в городе
+Богдан ни в селе Селифан, по словам пословицы. Может быть, к ним
+следует примкнуть и Манилова. На взгляд он был человек видный; черты
+лица его были не лишены приятности, но в эту приятность, казалось,
+чересчур было передано сахару; в приемах и оборотах его было что-то
+заискивающее расположения и знакомства. Он улыбался заманчиво, был
+белокур, с голубыми глазами. В первую минуту разговора с ним не можешь
+не сказать: «Какой приятный и добрый человек!» В следующую за тем
+минуту ничего не скажешь, а в третью скажешь: «Черт знает что такое!»
+— и отойдешь подальше; если ж не отойдешь, почувствуешь скуку
+смертельную. От него не дождешься никакого живого или хоть даже
+заносчивого слова, какое можешь услышать почти от всякого, если
+коснешься задирающего его предмета. У всякого есть свой задор: у
+одного задор обратился на борзых собак; другому кажется, что он
+сильный любитель музыки и удивительно чувствует все глубокие места в
+ней; третий мастер лихо пообедать; четвертый сыграть роль хоть одним
+вершком повыше той, которая ему назначена; пятый, с желанием более
+ограниченным, спит и грезит о том, как бы пройтиться на гулянье с
+флигель-адъютантом, напоказ своим приятелям, знакомым и даже
+незнакомым; шестой уже одарен такою рукою, которая чувствует желание
+сверхъестественное заломить угол какому-нибудь бубновому тузу или
+двойке, тогда как рука седьмого так и лезет произвести где-нибудь
+порядок, подобраться поближе к личности станционного смотрителя или
+ямщиков, — словом, у всякого есть свое, но у Манилова ничего не было.
+Дома он говорил очень мало и большею частию размышлял и думал, но о
+чем он думал, тоже разве богу было известно. Хозяйством нельзя сказать
+чтобы он занимался, он даже никогда не ездил на поля, хозяйство шло
+как-то само собою. Когда приказчик говорил: «Хорошо бы, барин, то и то
+сделать», — «Да, недурно, — отвечал он обыкновенно, куря трубку,
+которую курить сделал привычку, когда еще служил в армии, где считался
+скромнейшим, деликатнейшим и образованнейшим офицером. „Да, именно
+недурно“, — повторял он. Когда приходил к нему мужик и, почесавши
+рукою затылок, говорил: „Барин, позволь отлучиться на работу, по'дать
+заработать“, — „Ступай“, — говорил он, куря трубку, и ему даже в
+голову не приходило, что мужик шел пьянствовать. Иногда, глядя с
+крыльца на двор и на пруд, говорил он о том, как бы хорошо было, если
+бы вдруг от дома провести подземный ход или чрез пруд выстроить
+каменный мост, на котором бы были по обеим сторонам лавки, и чтобы в
+них сидели купцы и продавали разные мелкие товары, нужные для
+крестьян. При этом глаза его делались чрезвычайно сладкими и лицо
+принимало самое довольное выражение; впрочем, все эти прожекты так и
+оканчивались только одними словами. В его кабинете всегда лежала
+какая-то книжка, заложенная закладкою на четырнадцатой странице,
+которую он постоянно читал уже два года. В доме его чего-нибудь вечно
+недоставало: в гостиной стояла прекрасная мебель, обтянутая щегольской
+шелковой материей, которая, верно, стоила весьма недешево; но на два
+кресла ее недостало, и кресла стояли обтянуты просто рогожею; впрочем,
+хозяин в продолжение нескольких лет всякий раз предостерегал своего
+гостя словами: „Не садитесь на эти кресла, они еще не готовы“. В иной
+комнате и вовсе не было мебели, хотя и было говорено в первые дни
+после женитьбы: „Душенька, нужно будет завтра похлопотать, чтобы в эту
+комнату хоть на время поставить мебель“. Ввечеру подавался на стол
+очень щегольской подсвечник из темной бронзы с тремя античными
+грациями, с перламутным щегольским щитом, и рядом с ним ставился
+какой-то просто медный инвалид, хромой, свернувшийся на сторону и весь
+в сале, хотя этого не замечал ни хозяин, ни хозяйка, ни слуги. Жена
+его… впрочем, они были совершенно довольны друг другом. Несмотря на то
+что минуло более восьми лет их супружеству, из них все еще каждый
+приносил другому или кусочек яблочка, или конфетку, или орешек и
+говорил трогательно-нежным голосом, выражавшим совершенную любовь:
+„Разинь, душенька, свой ротик, я тебе положу этот кусочек“. Само собою
+разумеется, что ротик раскрывался при этом случае очень грациозно. Ко
+дню рождения приготовляемы были сюрпризы: какой-нибудь бисерный
+чехольчик на зубочистку. И весьма часто, сидя на диване, вдруг,
+совершенно неизвестно из каких причин, один, оставивши свою трубку, а
+другая работу, если только она держалась на ту пору в руках, они
+напечатлевали друг другу такой томный и длинный поцелуй, что в
+продолжение его можно бы легко выкурить маленькую соломенную сигарку.
+Словом, они были, то что говорится, счастливы. Конечно, можно бы
+заметить, что в доме есть много других занятий, кроме продолжительных
+поцелуев и сюрпризов, и много бы можно сделать разных запросов. Зачем,
+например, глупо и без толку готовится на кухне? зачем довольно пусто в
+кладовой? зачем воровка ключница? зачем нечистоплотны и пьяницы слуги?
+зачем вся дворня спит немилосердым образом и повесничает все остальное
+время? Но все это предметы низкие, а Манилова воспитана хорошо. А
+хорошее воспитание, как известно, получается в пансионах. А в
+пансионах, как известно, три главные предмета составляют основу
+человеческих добродетелей: французский язык, необходимый для счастия
+семейственной жизни, фортепьяно, для составления приятных минут
+супругу, и, наконец, собственно хозяйственная часть: вязание кошельков
+и других сюрпризов. Впрочем, бывают разные усовершенствования и
+изменения в мето'дах, особенно в нынешнее время; все это более зависит
+от благоразумия и способностей самих содержательниц пансиона. В других
+пансионах бывает таким образом, что прежде фортепьяно, потом
+французский язык, а там уже хозяйственная часть. А иногда бывает и
+так, что прежде хозяйственная часть, то есть вязание сюрпризов, потом
+французский язык, а там уже фортепьяно. Разные бывают мето'ды. Не
+мешает сделать еще замечание, что Манилова… но, признаюсь, о дамах я
+очень боюсь говорить, да притом мне пора возвратиться к нашим героям,
+которые стояли уже несколько минут перед дверями гостиной, взаимно
+упрашивая друг друга пройти вперед.
+
+— Сделайте милость, не беспокойтесь так для меня, я пройду после, —
+— говорил Чичиков.
+
+— Нет, Павел Иванович, нет, вы гость, — говорил Манилов, показывая ему
+— рукою на дверь.
+
+— Не затрудняйтесь, пожалуйста, не затрудняйтесь. Пожалуйста,
+— проходите, — говорил Чичиков.
+
+— Нет уж извините, не допущу пройти позади такому приятному,
+— образованному гостю.
+
+— Почему ж образованному?.. Пожалуйста, проходите.
+
+— Ну да уж извольте проходить вы.
+
+— Да отчего ж?
+
+— Ну да уж оттого! — сказал с приятною улыбкою Манилов.
+
+Наконец оба приятеля вошли в дверь боком и несколько притиснули друг
+друга.
+
+— Позвольте мне вам представить жену мою, — сказал Манилов. —
+— Душенька! Павел Иванович!
+
+Чичиков, точно, увидел даму, которую он совершенно было не приметил,
+раскланиваясь в дверях с Маниловым. Она была недурна, одета к лицу. На
+ней хорошо сидел матерчатый шелковый капот бледного цвета; тонкая
+небольшая кисть руки ее что-то бросила поспешно на стол и сжала
+батистовый платок с вышитыми уголками. Она поднялась с дивана, на
+котором сидела; Чичиков не без удовольствия подошел к ее ручке.
+Манилова проговорила, несколько даже картавя, что он очень обрадовал
+их своим приездом и что муж ее не проходило дня, чтобы не вспоминал о
+нем.
+
+— Да, — примолвил Манилов, — уж она, бывало, все спрашивает меня: «Да
+— что же твой приятель не едет?» — «Погоди, душенька, приедет». А вот
+— вы наконец и удостоили нас своим посещением. Уж такое, право,
+— доставили наслаждение… майский день… именины сердца…
+
+Чичиков, услышавши, что дело уже дошло до именин сердца, несколько
+даже смутился и отвечал скромно, что ни громкого имени не имеет, ни
+даже ранга заметного.
+
+— Вы всё имеете, — прервал Манилов с такою же приятною улыбкою, — всё
+— имеете, даже еще более.
+
+— Как вам показался наш город? — примолвила Манилова. — Приятно ли
+— провели там время?
+
+— Очень хороший город, прекрасный город, — отвечал Чичиков, — и время
+— провел очень приятно: общество самое обходительное.
+
+— А как вы нашли нашего губернатора? — сказала Манилова.
+
+— Не правда ли, что препочтеннейший и прелюбезнейший человек? —
+— прибавил Манилов.
+
+— Совершенная правда, — сказал Чичиков, — препочтеннейший человек. И
+— как он вошел в свою должность, как понимает ее! Нужно желать
+— побольше таких людей.
+
+— Как он может этак, знаете, принять всякого, блюсти деликатность в
+— своих поступках, — присовокупил Манилов с улыбкою и от удовольствия
+— почти совсем зажмурил глаза, как кот, у которого слегка пощекотали
+— за ушами пальцем.
+
+— Очень обходительный и приятный человек, — продолжал Чичиков, — и
+— какой искусник! я даже никак не мог предполагать этого. Как хорошо
+— вышивает разные домашние узоры! Он мне показывал своей работы
+— кошелек: редкая дама может так искусно вышить.
+
+— А вице-губернатор, не правда ли, какой милый человек? — сказал
+— Манилов, опять несколько прищурив глаза.
+
+— Очень, очень достойный человек, — отвечал Чичиков.
+
+— Ну, позвольте, а как вам показался полицеймейстер? Не правда ли, что
+— очень приятный человек?
+
+— Чрезвычайно приятный, и какой умный, какой начитанный человек! Мы у
+— него проиграли в вист вместе с прокурором и председателем палаты до
+— самых поздних петухов; очень, очень достойный человек.
+
+— Ну, а какого вы мнения о жене полицеймейстера? — прибавила Манилова.
+— — Не правда ли, прелюбезная женщина?
+
+— О, это одна из достойнейших женщин, каких только я знаю, — отвечал
+— Чичиков
+
+Засим не пропустили председателя палаты, почтмейстера и таким образом
+перебрали почти всех чиновников города, которые все оказались самыми
+достойными людьми.
+
+— Вы всегда в деревне проводите время? — сделал наконец, в свою
+— очередь, вопрос Чичиков.
+
+— Больше в деревне, — отвечал Манилов. — впрочем, приезжаем в город
+— для того только, чтобы увидеться с образованными людьми. Одичаешь,
+— знаете, будешь все время жить взаперти.
+
+— Правда, правда, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Конечно, — продолжал Манилов, — другое дело, если бы соседство было
+— хорошее, если бы, например, такой человек, с которым бы в некотором
+— роде можно было поговорить о любезности, о хорошем обращении,
+— следить какую-нибудь этакую науку, чтобы этак расшевелило душу, дало
+— бы, так сказать, паренье этакое… — Здесь он еще что-то хотел
+— выразить, но, заметивши, что несколько зарапортовался, ковырнул
+— только рукою в воздухе и продолжал: — Тогда, конечно, деревня и
+— уединение имели бы очень много приятностей. Но решительно нет
+— никого… Вот только иногда почитаешь «Сын отечества».
+
+Чичиков согласился с этим совершенно, прибавивши, что ничего не может
+быть приятнее, как жить в уединенье, наслаждаться зрелищем природы и
+почитать иногда какую-нибудь книгу…
+
+— Но знаете ли, — прибавил Манилов, — все если нет друга, с которым бы
+— можно поделиться…
+
+— О, это справедливо, это совершенно справедливо! — прервал Чичиков. —
+— Что все сокровища тогда в мире! «Не имей денег, имей хороших людей
+— для обращения», сказал один мудрец.
+
+— И знаете, Павел Иванович! — сказал Манилов, явя в лице своем
+— выражение не только сладкое, но даже приторное, подобное той
+— микстуре, которую ловкий светский доктор засластил немилосердно,
+— воображая ею обрадовать пациента. — Тогда чувствуешь какое-то, в
+— некотором роде, духовное наслаждение… Вот как, например, теперь,
+— когда случай мне доставил счастие, можно сказать образцовое,
+— говорить с вами и наслаждаться приятным вашим разговоров…
+
+— Помилуйте, что ж за приятный разговор?.. Ничтожный человек, и больше
+— ничего, — отвечал Чичиков.
+
+— О! Павел Иванович, позвольте мне быть откровенным: я бы с радостию
+— отдал половину всего моего состояния, чтобы иметь часть тех
+— достоинств, которые имеете вы!..
+
+— Напротив, я бы почел с своей стороны за величайшее…
+
+Неизвестно, до чего бы дошло взаимное излияние чувств обоих приятелей,
+если бы вошедший слуга не доложил, что кушанье готово.
+
+— Прошу покорнейше, — сказал Манилов. — Вы извините, если у нас нет
+— такого обеда, какой на паркетах и в столицах, у нас просто, по
+— русскому обычаю, щи, но от чистого сердца. Покорнейше прошу.
+
+Тут они еще несколько времени поспорили о том, кому первому войти, и
+наконец Чичиков вошел боком в столовую.
+
+В столовой уже стояли два мальчика, сыновья Манилова, которые были в
+тех летах, когда сажают уже детей за стол, но еще на высоких стульях.
+При них стоял учитель, поклонившийся вежливо и с улыбкою. Хозяйка села
+за свою суповую чашку; гость был посажен между хозяином и хозяйкою,
+слуга завязал детям на шею салфетки.
+
+— Какие миленькие дети, — сказал Чичиков, посмотрев на них, — а
+— который год?
+
+— Старшему осьмой, а меньшему вчера только минуло шесть, — сказала
+— Манилова.
+
+— Фемистоклюс! — сказал Манилов, обратившись к старшему, который
+— старался освободить свой подбородок, завязанный лакеем в салфетку.
+
+Чичиков поднял несколько бровь, услышав такое отчасти греческое имя,
+которому, неизвестно почему, Манилов дал окончание на «юс», но
+постарался тот же час привесть лицо в обыкновенное положение.
+
+— Фемистоклюс, скажи мне, какой лучший город во Франции?
+
+Здесь учитель обратил все внимание на Фемистоклюса и казалось, хотел
+ему вскочить в глаза, но наконец совершенно успокоился и кивнул
+головою, когда Фемистоклюс сказал: «Париж».
+
+— А у нас какой лучший город? — спросил опять Манилов.
+
+Учитель опять настроил внимание.
+
+— Петербург, — отвечал Фемистоклюс.
+
+— А еще какой?
+
+— Москва, — отвечал Фемистоклюс.
+
+— Умница, душенька! — сказал на это Чичиков. — Скажите, однако ж… —
+— продолжал он, обратившись тут же с некоторым видом изумления к
+— Маниловым, — в такие лета и уже такие сведения! Я должен вам
+— сказать, что в этом ребенке будут большие способности.
+
+— О, вы еще не знаете его, — отвечал Манилов, — у него чрезвычайно
+— много остроумия. Вот меньшой, Алкид, тот не так быстр, а этот
+— сейчас, если что-нибудь встретит, букашку, козявку, так уж у него
+— вдруг глазенки и забегают; побежит за ней следом и тотчас обратит
+— внимание. Я его прочу по дипломатической части. Фемистоклюс, —
+— продолжал он, снова обратясь к нему, — хочешь быть посланником?
+
+— Хочу, — отвечал Фемистоклюс, жуя хлеб и болтая головой направо и
+— налево.
+
+В это время стоявший позади лакей утер посланнику нос, и очень хорошо
+сделал, иначе бы канула в суп препорядочная посторонняя капля.
+Разговор начался за столом об удовольствии спокойной жизни,
+прерываемый замечаниями хозяйки о городском театре и об актерах.
+Учитель очень внимательно глядел на разговаривающих и, как только
+замечал, что они были готовы усмехнуться, в ту же минуту открывал рот
+и смеялся с усердием. Вероятно, он был человек признательный и хотел
+заплатить этим хозяину за хорошее обращение. Один раз, впрочем, лицо
+его приняло суровый вид, и он строго застучал по столу, устремив глаза
+на сидевших насупротив его детей. Это было у места, потому что
+Фемистоклюс укусил за ухо Алкида, и Алкид, зажмурив глаза и открыв
+рот, готов был зарыдать самым жалким образом, но, почувствовав, что за
+это легко можно было лишиться блюда, привел рот в прежнее положение и
+начал со слезами грызть баранью кость, от которой у него обе щеки
+лоснились жиром. Хозяйка очень часто обращалась к Чичикову с словами:
+«Вы ничего не кушаете, вы очень мало взяли». На что Чичиков отвечал
+всякий раз: «Покорнейше благодарю, я сыт, приятный разговор лучше
+всякого блюда».
+
+Уже встали из-за стола. Манилов был доволен чрезвычайно и, поддерживая
+рукою спину своего гостя, готовился таким образом препроводить его в
+гостиную, как вдруг гость объявил с весьма значительным видом, что он
+намерен с ним поговорить об одном очень нужном деле.
+
+— В таком случае позвольте мне вас попросить в мой кабинет, — сказал
+— Манилов и повел в небольшую комнату, обращенную окном на синевший
+— лес. — Вот мой уголок, — сказал Манилов.
+
+— Приятная комнатка, — сказал Чичиков, окинувши ее глазами.
+
+Комната была, точно, не без приятности: стены были выкрашены какой-то
+голубенькой краской вроде серенькой, четыре стула, одно кресло, стол,
+на котором лежала книжка с заложенною закладкою, о которой мы уже
+имели случай упомянуть, несколько исписанных бумаг, но больше всего
+было табаку. Он был в разных видах: в картузах и в табачнице, и,
+наконец, насыпан был просто кучею на столе. На своих окнах тоже
+помещены были горки выбитой из трубки золы, расставленные не без
+старания очень красивыми рядками. Заметно было, что это иногда
+доставляло хозяину препровождение времени.
+
+— Позвольте вас попросить расположиться в этих креслах, — сказал
+— Манилов. — Здесь вам будет попокойнее.
+
+— Позвольте, я сяду на стуле.
+
+— Позвольте вам этого не позволить, — сказал Манилов с улыбкою. — Это
+— кресло у меня уж ассигновано для гостя: ради или не ради, но должны
+— сесть.
+
+Чичиков сел.
+
+— Позвольте мне вас попотчевать трубочкою.
+
+— Нет, не курю, — отвечал Чичиков ласково и как бы с видом сожаления.
+
+— Отчего? — сказал Манилов тоже ласково и с видом сожаления.
+
+— Не сделал привычки, боюсь; говорят, трубка сушит.
+
+— Позвольте мне вам заметить, что это предубеждение. Я полагаю даже,
+— что курить трубку гораздо здоровее, нежели нюхать табак. В нашем
+— полку был поручик, прекраснейший и образованнейший человек, который
+— не выпускал изо рта трубки не только за столом, но даже, с
+— позволения сказать, во всех прочих местах. И вот ему теперь уже
+— сорок с лишком лет, но, благодари бога, до сих пор так здоров, как
+— нельзя лучше.
+
+Чичиков заметил, что это, точно, случается и что натуре находится
+много вещей, неизъяснимых даже для обширного ума.
+
+— Но позвольте прежде одну просьбу… — проговорил он голосом, в котором
+— отдалось какое-то странное или почти странное выражение, и вслед за
+— тем неизвестно чего оглянулся назад. — Как давно вы изволили
+— подавать ревизскую сказку?
+
+— Да уж давно; а лучше сказать не припомню.
+
+— Как с того времени много у вас умерло крестьян?
+
+— А не могу знать; об этом, я полагаю, нужно спросить приказчика. Эй,
+— человек! позови приказчика, он должен быть сегодня здесь.
+
+Приказчик явился. Это был человек лет под сорок, бривший бороду,
+ходивший в сюртуке и, по-видимому, проводивший очень покойную жизнь,
+потому что лицо его глядело какою-то пухлою полнотою, а желтоватый
+цвет кожи и маленькие глаза показывали, что он знал слишком хорошо,
+что такое пуховики и перины. Можно было видеть тотчас, что он совершил
+свое поприще, как совершают его все господские приказчики: был прежде
+просто грамотным мальчишкой в доме, потом женился на какой-нибудь
+Агашке-ключнице, барыниной фаворитке, сделался сам ключником, а там и
+приказчиком. А сделавшись приказчиком, поступал, разумеется, как все
+приказчики: водился и кумился с теми, которые на деревне были
+побогаче, подбавлял на тягла победнее, проснувшись в девятом часу
+утра, поджидал самовара и пил чай.
+
+— Послушай, любезный! сколько у нас умерло крестьян с тех пор, как
+— подавали ревизию?
+
+— Да как сколько? Многие умирали с тех пор, — сказал приказчик и при
+— этом икнул, заслонив рот слегка рукою, наподобие щитка.
+
+— Да, признаюсь, а сам так думал, — подхватил Манилов, — именно, очень
+— многие умирали! — Тут он оборотился к Чичикову и прибавил еще: —
+— Точно, очень многие.
+
+— А как, например, числом? — спросил Чичиков.
+
+— Да, сколько числом? — подхватил Манилов.
+
+— Да как сказать числом? Ведь неизвестно, сколько умирало, их никто не
+— считал.
+
+— Да, именно, — сказал Манилов, обратясь к Чичикову, — я тоже
+— предполагал, большая смертность; совсем неизвестно, сколько умерло.
+
+— Ты, пожалуйста, их перечти, — сказал Чичиков, — и сделай подробный
+— реестрик всех поименно.
+
+— Да, всех поименно, — сказал Манилов.
+
+Приказчик сказал: «Слушаю!» — и ушел.
+
+— А для какие причин вам это нужно? — спросил по уходе приказчика
+— Манилов.
+
+Этот вопрос, казалось, затруднил гостя, в лице его показалось какое-то
+напряженное выражение, от которого он даже покраснел, — напряжение
+что-то выразить, не совсем покорное словам. И в самом деле, Манилов
+наконец услышал такие странные и необыкновенные вещи, какие еще
+никогда не слыхали человеческие уши.
+
+— Вы спрашиваете, для каких причин? причины вот какие: я хотел бы
+— купить крестьян… — сказал Чичиков, заикнулся и не кончил речи.
+
+— Но позвольте спросить вас, — сказал Манилов, — как желаете вы купить
+— крестьян: с землею или просто на вывод, то есть без земли?
+
+— Нет, я не то чтобы совершенно крестьян, — сказал Чичиков, — я желаю
+— иметь мертвых…
+
+— Как-с? извините… я несколько туг на ухо, мне послышалось престранное
+— слово…
+
+— Я полагаю приобресть мертвых, которые, впрочем, значились бы по
+— ревизии как живые, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+Манилов выронил тут же чубук с трубкою на пол и как разинул рот, так и
+остался с разинутым ртом в продолжение нескольких минут. Оба приятеля,
+рассуждавшие о приятностях дружеской жизни, остались недвижимы, вперя
+друг в друга глаза, как те портреты, которые вешались в старину один
+против другого по обеим сторонам зеркала. Наконец Манилов поднял
+трубку с чубуком и поглядел снизу ему в лицо, стараясь высмотреть, не
+видно ли какой усмешки на губах его, не пошутил ли он; но ничего не
+было видно такого, напротив, лицо даже казалось степеннее
+обыкновенного; потом подумал, не спятил ли гость как-нибудь невзначай
+с ума, и со страхом посмотрел на него пристально; но глаза гостя были
+совершенно ясны, не было в них дикого, беспокойного огня, какой бегает
+в глазах сумасшедшего человека, все было прилично и в порядке. Как ни
+придумывал Манилов, как ему быть и что ему сделать, но ничего другого
+не мог придумать, как только выпустить изо рта оставшийся дым очень
+тонкой струею.
+
+— Итак, я бы желал знать, можете ли вы мне таковых, не живых в
+— действительности, но живых относительно законной формы, передать,
+— уступить или как вам заблагорассудится лучше?
+
+Но Манилов так сконфузился и смешался, что только смотрел на него
+
+— Мне кажется, вы затрудняетесь?.. — заметил Чичиков.
+
+— Я?.. нет, я не то, — сказал Манилов, — но я не могу постичь…
+— извините… я, конечно, не мог получить такого блестящего образования,
+— какое, так сказать, видно во всяком вашем движении; не имею высокого
+— искусства выражаться… Может быть, здесь… в этом, вами сейчас
+— выраженном изъяснении… скрыто другое… Может быть, вы изволили
+— выразиться так для красоты слога?
+
+— Нет, — подхватил Чичиков, — нет, я разумею предмет таков как есть,
+— то есть те души, которые, точно, уже умерли.
+
+Манилов совершенно растерялся. Он чувствовал, что ему нужно что-то
+сделать, предложить вопрос, а какой вопрос — черт его знает. Кончил он
+наконец тем, что выпустил опять дым, но только уже не ртом, а чрез
+носовые ноздри.
+
+— Итак, если нет препятствий, то с богом можно бы приступить к
+— совершению купчей крепости, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Как, на мертвые души купчую?
+
+— А, нет! — сказал Чичиков. — Мы напишем, что они живы, так, как стоит
+— действительно в ревизской сказке. Я привык ни в чем не отступать от
+— гражданских законов, хотя за это и потерпел на службе, но уж
+— извините: обязанность для меня дело священное, закон — я немею пред
+— законом.
+
+Последние слова понравились Манилову, но в толк самого дела он все-
+таки никак не вник и вместо ответа принялся насасывать свой чубук так
+сильно, что тот начал наконец хрипеть, как фагот. Казалось, как будто
+он хотел вытянуть из него мнение относительно такого неслыханного
+обстоятельства; но чубук хрипел и больше ничего.
+
+— Может быть, вы имеете какие-нибудь сомнения?
+
+— О! помилуйте, ничуть. Я не насчет того говорю, чтобы имел какое-
+— нибудь, то есть, критическое предосуждение о вас. Но позвольте
+— доложить, не будет ли это предприятие или, чтоб еще более, так
+— сказать, выразиться, негоция, — так не будет ли эта негоция
+— несоответствующею гражданским постановлениям и дальнейшим видам
+— России?
+
+Здесь Манилов, сделавши некоторое движение головою, посмотрел очень
+значительно в лицо Чичикова, показав во всех чертах лица своего и
+сжатых губах такое глубокое выражение, какого, может быть, и не видано
+было на человеческом лице, разве только у какого-нибудь слишком умного
+министра, да и то в минуту самого головоломного дела.
+
+Но Чичиков сказал просто, что подобное предприятие, или негоция, никак
+не будет несоответствующею гражданским постановлениям и дальнейшим
+видам России, а чрез минуту потом прибавил, что казна получит даже
+выгоды, ибо получит законные пошлины.
+
+— Так вы полагаете?..
+
+— Я полагаю, что это будет хорошо.
+
+— А, если хорошо, это другое дело: я против этого ничего, — сказал
+— Манилов и совершенно успокоился.
+
+— Теперь остается условиться в цене.
+
+— Как в цене? — сказал опять Манилов и остановился. — Неужели вы
+— полагаете, что я стану брать деньги за души, которые в некотором
+— роде окончили свое существование? Если уж вам пришло этакое, так
+— сказать, фантастическое желание, то с своей стороны я передаю их вам
+— безынтересно и купчую беру на себя.
+
+Великий упрек был бы историку предлагаемых событий, если бы он упустил
+сказать, что удовольствие одолело гостя после таких слов,
+произнесенных Маниловым. Как он ни был степенен и рассудителен, но тут
+чуть не произвел даже скачок по образцу козла, что, как известно,
+производится только в самых сильных порывах радости. Он поворотился
+так сильно в креслах, что лопнула шерстяная материя, обтягивавшая
+подушку; сам Манилов посмотрел на него в некотором недоумении.
+Побужденный признательностию, он наговорил тут же столько
+благодарностей, что тот смешался, весь покраснел, производил головою
+отрицательный жест и наконец уже выразился, что это сущее ничего, что
+он, точно, хотел бы доказать чем-нибудь сердечное влечение, магнетизм
+души, а умершие души в некотором роде совершенная дрянь.
+
+— Очень не дрянь, — сказал Чичиков, пожав ему руку. Здесь был испущен
+— очень глубокий вздох. Казалось, он был настроен к сердечным
+— излияниям; не без чувства и выражения произнес он наконец следующие
+— слова: — Если б вы знали, какую услугу оказали сей, по-видимому,
+— дрянью человеку без племени и роду! Да и действительно, чего не
+— потерпел я? как барка какая-нибудь среди свирепых волн… Каких
+— гонений, каких преследований не испытал, какого горя не вкусил, а за
+— что? за то, что соблюдал правду, что был чист на своей совести, что
+— подавал руку и вдовице беспомощной, и сироте-горемыке!.. — Тут даже
+— он отер платком выкатившуюся слезу.
+
+Манилов был совершенно растроган. Оба приятеля долго жали друг другу
+руку и долго смотрели молча один другому в глаза, в которых видны были
+навернувшиеся слезы. Манилов никак не хотел выпустить руки нашего
+героя и продолжал жать ее так горячо, что тот уже не знал, как ее
+выручить. Наконец, выдернувши ее потихоньку, он сказал, что не худо бы
+купчую совершить поскорее и хорошо бы, если бы он сам понаведался в
+город. Потом взял шляпу и стал откланиваться.
+
+— Как? вы уж хотите ехать? — сказал Манилов, вдруг очнувшись и почти
+— испугавшись.
+
+В это время вошла в кабинет Манилова.
+
+— Лизанька, — сказал Манилов с несколько жалостливым видом, — Павел
+— Иванович оставляет нас!
+
+— Потому что мы надоели Павлу Ивановичу, — отвечала Манилова.
+
+— Сударыня! здесь, — сказал Чичиков, — здесь, вот где, — тут он
+— положил руку на сердце, — да, здесь пребудет приятность времени,
+— проведенного с вами! и поверьте, не было бы для меня большего
+— блаженства, как жить с вами если не в одном доме, то по крайней мере
+— в самом ближайшем соседстве.
+
+— А знаете, Павел Иванович, — сказал Манилов, которому очень
+— понравилась такая мысль, — как было бы в самом деле хорошо, если бы
+— жить этак вместе, под одною кровлею, или под тенью какого-нибудь
+— вяза пофилософствовать о чем-нибудь, углубиться!..
+
+— О! это была бы райская жизнь! — сказал Чичиков, вздохнувши. —
+— Прощайте, сударыня! — продолжал он, подходя к ручке Маниловой. —
+— Прощайте, почтеннейший друг! Не позабудьте просьбы!
+
+— О, будьте уверены! — отвечал Манилов. — Я с вами расстаюсь не долее
+— как на два дни.
+
+Все вышли в столовую.
+
+— Прощайте, миленькие малютки! — сказал Чичиков, увидевши Алкида и
+— Фемистоклюса, которые занимались каким-то деревянным гусаром, у
+— которого уже не было ни руки, ни носа. — Прощайте, мои крошки. Вы
+— извините меня, что я не привез вам гостинца, потому что, признаюсь,
+— не знал даже, живете ли вы на свете, но теперь, как приеду,
+— непременно привезу. Тебе привезу саблю; хочешь саблю?
+
+— Хочу, — отвечал Фемистоклюс.
+
+— А тебе барабан; не правда ли, тебе барабан? — продолжал он,
+— наклонившись к Алкиду.
+
+— Парапан, — отвечал шепотом и потупив голову Алкид.
+
+— Хорошо, а тебе привезу барабан. Такой славный барабан, этак все
+— будет: туррр… ру… тра-та-та, та-та-та… Прощай, душенька! прощай! —
+— Тут поцеловал он его в голову и обратился к Манилову и его супруге с
+— небольшим смехом, с какие обыкновенно обращаются к родителям, давая
+— им знать о невинности желаний их детей.
+
+— Право, останьтесь, Павел Иванович! — сказал Манилов, когда уже все
+— вышли на крыльцо. — Посмотрите, какие тучи.
+
+— Это маленькие тучки, — отвечал Чичиков.
+
+— Да знаете ли вы дорогу к Собакевичу?
+
+— Об этом хочу спросить вас.
+
+— Позвольте, я сейчас расскажу вашему кучеру.
+
+Тут Манилов с такою же любезностью рассказал дело кучеру и сказал ему
+даже один раз «вы».
+
+Кучер, услышав, что нужно пропустить два поворота и поворотить на
+третий, сказал: «Потрафим, ваше благородие», — и Чичиков уехал,
+сопровождаемый долго поклонами и маханьями платка приподымавшихся на
+цыпочках хозяев.
+
+Манилов долго стоял на крыльце, провожая глазами удалявшуюся бричку, и
+когда она уже совершенно стала не видна, он все еще стоял, куря
+трубку. Наконец вошел он в комнату, сел на стуле и предался
+размышлению, душевно радуясь, что доставил гостю своему небольшое
+удовольствие. Потом мысли его перенеслись незаметно к другим предметам
+и наконец занеслись бог знает куда. Он думал о благополучии дружеской
+жизни, о том, как бы хорошо было жить с другом на берегу какой-нибудь
+реки, потом чрез эту реку начал строиться у него мост, потом
+огромнейший дом с таким высоким бельведером, что можно оттуда видеть
+даже Москву и там пить вечером чай на открытом воздухе и рассуждать о
+каких-нибудь приятных предметах. Потом, что они вместе с Чичиковым
+приехали в какое-то общество в хороших каретах, где обворожают всех
+приятностию обращения, и что будто бы государь, узнавши о такой их
+дружбе, пожаловал их генералами, и далее, наконец, бог знает что
+такое, чего уже он и сам никак не мог разобрать. Странная просьба
+Чичикова прервала вдруг все его мечтания. Мысль о ней как-то особенно
+не варилась в его голове: как ни переворачивал он ее, но никак не мог
+изъяснить себе, и все время сидел он и курил трубку, что тянулось до
+самого ужина.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Глава третья
+
+
+А Чичиков в довольном расположении духа сидел в своей бричке,
+катившейся давно по столбовой дороге. Из предыдущей главы уже видно, в
+чем состоял главный предмет его вкуса и склонностей, а потому не диво,
+что он скоро погрузился весь в него и телом и душою. Предположения,
+сметы и соображения, блуждавшие по лицу его, видно, были очень
+приятны, ибо ежеминутно оставляли после себя следы довольной усмешки.
+Занятый ими, он не обращал никакого внимания на то, как его кучер,
+довольный приемом дворовых людей Манилова, делал весьма дельные
+замечания чубарому пристяжному коню, запряженному с правой стороны.
+Этот чубарый конь был сильно лукав и показывал только для вида, будто
+бы везет, тогда как коренной гнедой и пристяжной каурой масти,
+называвшийся Заседателем, потому что был приобретен от какого-то
+заседателя, трудилися от всего сердца, так что даже в глазах их было
+заметно получаемое ими от того удовольствие. «Хитри, хитри! вот я тебя
+перехитрю! — говорил Селифан, приподнявшись и хлыснув кнутом ленивца.
+— Ты знай свое дело, панталонник ты немецкий! Гнедой — почтенный конь,
+он сполняет свой долг, я ему с охотою дам лишнюю меру, потому что он
+почтенный конь, и Заседатель тож хороший конь… Ну, ну! что
+потряхиваешь ушами? Ты, дурак, слушай, коли говорят! я тебя, невежа,
+не стану дурному учить. Ишь куда ползет!» Здесь он опять хлыснул его
+кнутом, примолвив; «У, варвар! Бонапарт ты проклятый!» Потом
+прикрикнул на всех: «Эй вы, любезные!» — и стегнул по всем по трем уже
+не в виде наказания, но чтобы показать, что был ими доволен. Доставив
+такое удовольствие, он опять обратил речь к чубарому: «Ты думаешь, что
+скроешь свое поведение. Нет, ты живи по правде, когда хочешь, чтобы
+тебе оказывали почтение. Вот у помещика, что мы были, хорошие люди. Я
+с удовольствием поговорю, коли хороший человек; с человеком хорошим мы
+всегда свои други, тонкие приятели; выпить ли чаю, или закусить — с
+охотою, коли хороший человек. Хорошему человеку всякой отдаст
+почтение. Вот барина нашего всякой уважает, потому что он, слышь ты,
+сполнял службу государскую, он сколеской советник…»
+
+Так рассуждая, Селифан забрался наконец в самые отдаленные
+отвлеченности. Если бы Чичиков прислушался, то узнал бы много
+подробностей, относившихся лично к нему; но мысли его так были заняты
+своим предметом, что один только сильный удар грома заставил его
+очнуться и посмотреть вокруг себя; все небо было совершенно обложено
+тучами, и пыльная почтовая дорога опрыскалась каплями дождя. Наконец
+громовый удар раздался в другой раз громче и ближе, и дождь хлынул
+вдруг как из ведра. Сначала, принявши косое направление, хлестал он в
+одну сторону кузова кибитки, потом в другую, потом, изменив и образ
+нападения и сделавшись совершенно прямым, барабанил прямо в верх его
+кузова; брызги наконец стали долетать ему в лицо. Это заставило его
+задернуться кожаными занавесками с двумя круглыми окошечками,
+определенными на рассматривание дорожных видов, и приказать Селифану
+ехать скорее. Селифан, прерванный тоже на самой середине речи,
+смекнул, что, точно, не нужно мешкать, вытащил тут же из-под козел
+какую-то дрянь из серого сукна, надел ее в рукава, схватил в руки
+вожжи и прикрикнул на свою тройку, которая чуть-чуть переступала
+ногами, ибо чувствовала приятное расслабление от поучительных речей.
+Но Селифан никак не мог припомнить, два или три поворота проехал.
+Сообразив и припоминая несколько дорогу, он догадался, что много было
+поворотов, которые все пропустил он мимо. Так как русский человек в
+решительные минуты найдется, что сделать, не вдаваясь в дальние
+рассуждения, то, поворотивши направо, на первую перекрестную дорогу,
+прикрикнул он: «Эй вы, други почтенные!» — и пустился вскачь, мало
+помышляя о том, куда приведет взятая дорога.
+
+Дождь, однако же, казалось, зарядил надолго. Лежавшая на дороге пыль
+быстро замесилась в грязь, и лошадям ежеминутно становилось тяжелее
+тащить бричку. Чичиков уже начинал сильно беспокоиться, не видя так
+долго деревни Собакевича. По расчету его, давно бы пора было приехать.
+Он высматривал по сторонам, но темнота была такая, хоть глаз выколи.
+
+— Селифан! — сказал он наконец, высунувшись из брички.
+
+— Что, барин? — отвечал Селифан.
+
+— Погляди-ка, не видно ли деревни?
+
+— Нет, барин, нигде не видно! — После чего Селифан, помахивая кнутом,
+— затянул песню не песню, но что-то такое длинное, чему и конца не
+— было. Туда все вошло: все ободрительные и побудительные крики,
+— которыми потчевают лошадей по всей России от одного конца до
+— другого; прилагательные всех родов без дальнейшего разбора, как что
+— первое попалось на язык. Таким образом дошло до того, что он начал
+— называть их наконец секретарями.
+
+Между тем Чичиков стал примечать, что бричка качалась на все стороны и
+наделяла его пресильными толчками; это дало ему почувствовать, что они
+своротили с дороги и, вероятно, тащились по взбороненному полю.
+Селифан, казалось, сам смекнул, но не говорил ни слова.
+
+— Что, мошенник, по какой дороге ты едешь? — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Да что ж, барин, делать, время-то такое; кнута не видишь, такая
+— потьма! — Сказавши это, он так покосил бричку, что Чичиков принужден
+— был держаться обеими руками. Тут только заметил он, что Селифан
+— подгулял.
+
+— Держи, держи, опрокинешь! — кричал он ему.
+
+— Нет, барин, как можно, чтоб я опрокинул, — говорил Селифан. — Это
+— нехорошо опрокинуть, я уж сам знаю; уж я никак не опрокину. — Затем
+— начал он слегка поворачивать бричку, поворачивал, поворачивал и
+— наконец выворотил ее совершенно набок. Чичиков и руками и ногами
+— шлепнулся в грязь. Селифан лошадей, однако ж, остановил, впрочем,
+— они остановились бы и сами, потому что были сильно изнурены. Такой
+— непредвиденный случай совершенно изумил его. Слезши с козел, он стал
+— перед бричкою, подперся в бока обеими руками, в то время как барин
+— барахтался в грязи, силясь оттуда вылезть, и сказал после некоторого
+— размышления: «Вишь ты, и перекинулась!»
+
+— Ты пьян как сапожник! — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Нет, барин, как можно, чтоб я был пьян! Я знаю, что это нехорошее
+— дело быть пьяным. С приятелем поговорил, потому что с хорошим
+— человеком можно поговорить, в том нет худого; и закусили вместе.
+— Закуска не обидное дело; с хорошим человеком можно закусить.
+
+— А что я тебе сказал последний раз, когда ты напился? а? забыл? —
+— сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Нет, ваше благородие, как можно, чтобы я позабыл. Я уже дело свое
+— знаю. Я знаю, что нехорошо быть пьяным. С хорошим человеком
+— поговорил, потому что…
+
+— Вот я тебя как высеку, так ты у меня будешь знать, как говорить с
+— хорошим человеком!
+
+— Как милости вашей будет угодно, — отвечал на все согласный Селифан,
+— — коли высечь, то и высечь; я ничуть не прочь от того. Почему ж не
+— посечь, коли за дело, на то воля господская. Оно нужно посечь,
+— потому что мужик балуется, порядок нужно наблюдать. Коли за дело, то
+— и посеки; почему ж не посечь?
+
+На такое рассуждение барин совершенно не нашелся, что отвечать. Но в
+это время, казалось, как будто сама судьба решилась над ним сжалиться.
+Издали послышался собачий лай. Обрадованный Чичиков дал приказание
+погонять лошадей. Русский возница имеет доброе чутье вместо глаз; от
+этого случается, что он, зажмуря глаза, качает иногда во весь дух и
+всегда куда-нибудь да приезжает. Селифан, не видя ни зги, направил
+лошадей так прямо на деревню, что остановился тогда только, когда
+бричка ударилася оглоблями в забор и когда решительно уже некуда было
+ехать. Чичиков только заметил сквозь густое покрывало лившего дождя
+что-то похожее на крышу. Он послал Селифана отыскивать ворота, что,
+без сомнения, продолжалось бы долго, если бы на Руси не было вместо
+швейцаров лихих собак, которые доложили о нем так звонко, что он
+поднес пальцы к ушам своим. Свет мелькнул в одном окошке и досягнул
+туманною струею до забора, указавши нашим дорожным ворота. Селифан
+принялся стучать, и скоро, отворив калитку, высунулась какая-то
+фигура, покрытая армяком, и барин со слугою услышали хриплый бабий
+голос:
+
+— Кто стучит? чего расходились?
+
+— Приезжие, матушка, пусти переночевать, — произнес Чичиков.
+
+— Вишь ты, какой востроногий, — сказала старуха, — приехал в какое
+— время! Здесь тебе не постоялый двор: помещица живет.
+
+— Что ж делать, матушка: вишь, с дороги сбились. Не ночевать же в
+— такое время в степи.
+
+— Да, время темное, нехорошее время, — прибавил Селифан.
+
+— Молчи, дурак, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Да кто вы такой? — сказала старуха.
+
+— Дворянин, матушка.
+
+Слово «дворянин» заставило старуху как будто несколько подумать.
+
+— Погодите, я скажу барыне, — произнесла она и минуты через две уже
+— возвратилась с фонарем в руке.
+
+Ворота отперлись. Огонек мелькнул и в другом окне. Бричка, въехавши на
+двор, остановилась перед небольшим домиком, который за темнотою трудно
+было рассмотреть. Только одна половина его была озарена светом,
+исходившим из окон; видна была еще лужа перед домом, на которую прямо
+ударял тот же свет. Дождь стучал звучно по деревянной крыше и
+журчащими ручьями стекал в подставленную бочку. Между тем псы
+заливались всеми возможными голосами: один, забросивши вверх голову,
+выводил так протяжно и с таким старанием, как будто за это получал бог
+знает какое жалованье; другой отхватывал наскоро, как пономарь; промеж
+них звенел, как почтовый звонок, неугомонный дискант, вероятно
+молодого щенка, и все это, наконец, повершал бас, может быть, старик,
+наделенный дюжею собачьей натурой, потому что хрипел, как хрипит
+певческий контрабас, когда концерт в полном разливе: тенора
+поднимаются на цыпочки от сильного желания вывести высокую ноту, и
+все, что ни есть, порывается кверху, закидывая голову, а он один,
+засунувши небритый подбородок в галстук, присев и опустившись почти до
+земли, пропускает оттуда свою ноту, от которой трясутся и дребезжат
+стекла. Уже по одному собачьему лаю, составленному из таких
+музыкантов, можно было предположить, что деревушка была порядочная; но
+промокший и озябший герой наш ни о чем не думал, как только о постели.
+Не успела бричка совершенно остановиться, как он уже соскочил на
+крыльцо, пошатнулся и чуть не упал. На крыльцо вышла опять какая-то
+женщина, помоложе прежней, но очень на нее похожая. Она проводила его
+в комнату. Чичиков кинул вскользь два взгляда: комната была обвешана
+старенькими полосатыми обоями; картины с какими-то птицами; между окон
+старинные маленькие зеркала с темными рамками в виде свернувшихся
+листьев; за всяким зеркалом заложены были или письмо, или старая
+колода карт, или чулок; стенные часы с нарисованными цветами на
+циферблате… невмочь было ничего более заметить. Он чувствовал, что
+глаза его липнули, как будто их кто-нибудь вымазал медом. Минуту
+спустя вошла хозяйка женщина пожилых лет, в каком-то спальном чепце,
+надетом наскоро, с фланелью на шее, одна из тех матушек, небольших
+помещиц, которые плачутся на неурожаи, убытки и держат голову
+несколько набок, а между тем набирают понемногу деньжонок в
+пестрядевые мешочки, размещенные по ящикам комодом. В один мешочек
+отбирают всё целковики, в другой полтиннички, в третий четвертачки,
+хотя с виду и кажется, будто бы в комоде ничего нет, кроме белья, да
+ночных кофточек, да нитяных моточков, да распоротого салопа, имеющего
+потом обратиться в платье, если старое как-нибудь прогорит во время
+печения праздничных лепешек со всякими пряженцами или поизотрется само
+собою. Но не сгорит платье и не изотрется само собою: бережлива
+старушка, и салопу суждено пролежать долго в распоротом виде, а потом
+достаться по духовному завещанию племяннице внучатной сестры вместе со
+всяким другим хламом.
+
+Чичиков извинился, что побеспокоил неожиданным приездом.
+
+— Ничего, ничего, — сказала хозяйка. — В какое это время вас бог
+— принес! Сумятица и вьюга такая… С дороги бы следовало поесть чего-
+— нибудь, да пора-то ночная, приготовить нельзя.
+
+Слова хозяйки были прерваны странным шипением, так что гость было
+испугался; шум походил на то, как бы вся комната наполнилась змеями;
+но, взглянувши вверх, он успокоился, ибо смекнул, что стенным часам
+пришла охота бить. За шипеньем тотчас же последовало хрипенье, и
+наконец, понатужась всеми силами, они пробили два часа таким звуком,
+как бы кто колотил палкой по разбитому горшку, после чего маятник
+пошел опять покойно щелкать направо и налево.
+
+Чичиков поблагодарил хозяйку, сказавши, что ему не нужно ничего, чтобы
+она не беспокоилась ни о чем, что, кроме постели, он ничего не
+требует, и полюбопытствовал только знать, в какие места заехал он и
+далеко ли отсюда пути к помещику Собакевичу, на что старуха сказала,
+что и не слыхивала такого имени и что такого помещика вовсе нет.
+
+— По крайней мере знаете Манилова? — сказал Чичиков
+
+— А кто таков Манилов?
+
+— Помещик, матушка.
+
+— Нет, не слыхивала, нет такого помещика.
+
+— Какие же есть?
+
+— Бобров, Свиньин, Канапатьев, Харпакин, Трепакин, Плешаков.
+
+— Богатые люди или нет?
+
+— Нет, отец, богатых слишком нет. У кого двадцать душ, у кого
+— тридцать, а таких, чтоб по сотне, таких нет.
+
+Чичиков заметил, что он заехал в порядочную глушь.
+
+— Далеко ли по крайней мере до города?
+
+— А верст шестьдесят будет. Как жаль мне, что нечего вам покушать! не
+— хотите ли, батюшка, выпить чаю?
+
+— Благодарю, матушка. Ничего не нужно, кроме постели.
+
+— Правда, с такой дороги и очень нужно отдохнуть. Вот здесь и
+— расположитесь, батюшка, на этом диване. Эй, Фетинья, принеси перину,
+— подушки и простыню. Какое-то время послал бог: гром такой — у меня
+— всю ночь горела свеча перед образом. Эх, отец мой, да у тебя-то, как
+— у борова, вся спина и бок в грязи! где так изволил засалиться?
+
+— Еще славу богу, что только засалился, нужно благодарить, что не
+— отломал совсем боков.
+
+— Святители, какие страсти! Да не нужно ли чем потереть спину?
+
+— Спасибо, спасибо. Не беспокойтесь, а прикажите только вашей девке
+— повысушить и вычистить мое платье.
+
+— Слышишь, Фетинья! — сказала хозяйка, обратясь к женщине, выходившей
+— на крыльцо со свечою, которая успела уже притащить перину и, взбивши
+— ее с обоих боков руками, напустила целый потоп перьев по всей
+— комнате. — Ты возьми ихний-то кафтан вместе с исподним и прежде
+— просуши их перед огнем, как делывали покойнику барину, а после
+— перетри и выколоти хорошенько.
+
+— Слушаю, сударыня! — говорила Фетинья, постилая сверх перины простыню
+— и кладя подушки.
+
+— Ну, вот тебе постель готова, — сказала хозяйка. — Прощай, батюшка,
+— желаю покойной ночи. Да не нужно ли еще чего? Может, ты привык, отец
+— мой, чтобы кто-нибудь почесал на ночь пятки? Покойник мой без этого
+— никак не засыпал.
+
+Но гость отказался и от почесывания пяток. Хозяйка вышла, и он тот же
+час поспешил раздеться, отдав Фетинье всю снятую с себя сбрую, как
+верхнюю, так и нижнюю, и Фетинья, пожелав также с своей стороны
+покойной ночи, утащила эти мокрые доспехи. Оставшись один, он не без
+удовольствия взглянул на свою постель, которая была почти до потолка.
+Фетинья, как видно, была мастерица взбивать перины. Когда, подставивши
+стул, взобрался он на постель, она опустилась под ним почти до самого
+пола, и перья, вытесненные им из пределов, разлетелись во все углы
+комнаты. Погасив свечу, он накрылся ситцевым одеялом и, свернувшись
+под ним кренделем, заснул в ту же минуту. Проснулся на другой лень он
+уже довольно поздним утром. Солнце сквозь окно блистало ему прямо в
+глаза, и мухи, которые вчера спали спокойно на стенах и на потолке,
+все обратились к нему: одна села ему на губу, другая на ухо, третья
+норовила как бы усесться на самый глаз, ту же, которая имела
+неосторожность подсесть близко к носовой ноздре, он потянул впросонках
+в самый нос, что заставило его крепко чихнуть, — обстоятельство,
+бывшее причиною его пробуждения. Окинувши взглядом комнату, он теперь
+заметил, что на картинах не всё были птицы: между ними висел портрет
+Кутузова и писанный масляными красками какой-то старик с красными
+обшлагами на мундире, как нашивали при Павле Петровиче. Часы опять
+испустили шипение и пробили десять; в дверь выглянуло женское лицо и в
+ту же минуту спряталось, ибо Чичиков, желая получше заснуть, скинул с
+себя совершенно все. Выглянувшее лицо показалось ему как будто
+несколько знакомо. Он стал припоминать себе: кто бы это был, и наконец
+вспомнил, что это была хозяйка. Он надел рубаху; платье, уже
+высушенное и вычищенное, лежало возле него. Одевшись, подошел он к
+зеркалу и чихнул опять так громко, что подошедший в это время к окну
+индейский петух — окно же было очень близко от земли — заболтал ему
+что-то вдруг и весьма скоро на своем странном языке, вероятно «желаю
+здравствовать», на что Чичиков сказал ему дурака. Подошедши к окну, он
+начал рассматривать бывшие перед ним виды: окно глядело едва ли не в
+курятник; по крайней мере, находившийся перед ним узенький дворик весь
+был наполнен птицами и всякой домашней тварью. Индейкам и курам не
+было числа; промеж них расхаживал петух мерными шагами, потряхивая
+гребнем и поворачивая голову набок, как будто к чему-то прислушиваясь;
+свинья с семейством очутилась тут же; тут же, разгребая кучу сора,
+съела она мимоходом цыпленка и, не замечая этого, продолжала уписывать
+арбузные корки своим порядком. Этот небольшой дворик, или курятник,
+переграждал дощатый забор, за которым тянулись пространные огороды с
+капустой, луком, картофелем, светлой и прочим хозяйственным овощем. По
+огороду были разбросаны кое-где яблони и другие фруктовые деревья,
+накрытые сетями для защиты от сорок и воробьев, из которых последние
+целыми косвенными тучами переносились с одного места на другое. Для
+этой же самой причины водружено было несколько чучел на длинных
+шестах, с растопыренными руками; на одном из них надет был чепец самой
+хозяйки. За огородами следовали крестьянские избы, которые хотя были
+выстроены врассыпную и не заключены в правильные улицы, но, по
+замечанию, сделанному Чичиковым, показывали довольство обитателей, ибо
+были поддерживаемы как следует: изветшавший тес на крышах везде был
+заменен новым; ворота нигде не покосились, а в обращенных к нему
+крестьянских крытых сараях заметил он где стоявшую запасную почти
+новую телегу, а где и две. «Да у ней деревушка не маленька», — сказал
+он и положил тут же разговориться и познакомиться с хозяйкой покороче.
+Он заглянул в щелочку двери, из которой она было высунула голову, и,
+увидев ее, сидящую за чайным столиком, вошел к ней с веселым и
+ласковым видом.
+
+— Здравствуйте, батюшка. Каково почивали? — сказала хозяйка,
+— приподнимаясь с места. Она была одета лучше, нежели вчера, — в
+— темном платье и уже не в спальном чепце, но на шее все так же было
+— что-то завязано.
+
+— Хорошо, хорошо, — говорил Чичиков, садясь в кресла. — Вы как,
+— матушка?
+
+— Плохо, отец мой.
+
+— Как так?
+
+— Бессонница. Все поясница болит, и нога, что повыше косточки, так вот
+— и ломит.
+
+— Пройдет, пройдет, матушка. На это нечего глядеть.
+
+— Дай бог, чтобы прошло. Я-то смазывала свиным салом и скипидаром тоже
+— смачивала. А с чем прихлебаете чайку? Во фляжке фруктовая.
+
+— Недурно, матушка, хлебнем и фруктовой.
+
+Читатель, я думаю, уже заметил, что Чичиков, несмотря на ласковый вид,
+говорил, однако же, с большею свободою, нежели с Маниловым, и вовсе не
+церемонился. Надобно сказать, кто у нас на Руси если не угнались еще
+кой в чем другою за иностранцами, то далеко перегнали их в умении
+обращаться. Пересчитать нельзя всех оттенков и тонкостей нашего
+обращения. Француз или немец век не смекнет и не поймет всех его
+особенностей и различий; он почти тем же голосом и тем же языком
+станет говорить и с миллионщиком, и с мелким табачным торгашом, хотя,
+конечно, в душе поподличает в меру перед первым. У нас не то: у нас
+есть такие мудрецы, которые с помещиком, имеющим двести душ, будут
+говорить совсем иначе, нежели с тем, у которого их триста, а у
+которого их триста, будут говорить опять не так, как с тем, у которого
+их пятьсот, а с тем, у которого их пятьсот, опять не так, как с тем, у
+которого их восемьсот, — словом, хоть восходи до миллиона, всё найдут
+оттенки. Положим, например, существует канцелярия, не здесь, а в
+тридевятом государстве, а в канцелярии, положим, существует правитель
+канцелярии. Прошу смотреть на него, когда он сидит среди своих
+подчиненных, — да просто от страха и слова не выговоришь! гордость и
+благородство, и уж чего не выражает лицо его? просто бери кисть, да и
+рисуй: Прометей, решительный Прометей! Высматривает орлом, выступает
+плавно, мерно. Тот же самый орел, как только вышел из комнаты и
+приближается к кабинету своего начальника, куропаткой такой спешит с
+бумагами под мышкой, что мочи нет. В обществе и на вечеринке, будь все
+небольшого чина, Прометей так и останется Прометеем, а чуть немного
+повыше его, с Прометеем сделается такое превращение, какого и Овидий
+не выдумает: муха, меньше даже мухи, уничтожился в песчинку! «Да это
+не Иван Петрович, — говоришь, глядя на него. — Иван Петрович выше
+ростом, а этот и низенький и худенький; тот говорит громко, басит и
+никогда не смеется, а этот черт знает что: пищит птицей и все
+смеется». Подходишь ближе, глядишь — точно Иван Петрович! «Эхе-хе», —
+думаешь себе… Но, однако ж, обратимся к действующим лицам. Чичиков,
+как уж мы видели, решился вовсе не церемониться и потому, взявши в
+руки чашку с чаем и вливши туда фруктовой, повел такие речи:
+
+— У вас, матушка, хорошая деревенька. Сколько в ней душ?
+
+— Душ-то в ней, отец мой, без малого восемьдесят, — сказала хозяйка, —
+— да беда, времена плохи, вот и прошлый год был такой неурожай, что
+— боже храни.
+
+— Однако ж мужички на вид дюжие, избенки крепкие. А позвольте узнать
+— фамилию вашу. Я так рассеялся… приехал в ночное время…:
+
+— Коробочка, коллежская секретарша.
+
+— Покорнейше благодарю. А имя и отчество?
+
+— Настасья Петровна.
+
+— Настасья Петровна? хорошее имя Настасья Петровна. У меня тетка
+— родная, сестра моей матери, Настасья Петровна.
+
+— А ваше имя как? — спросила помещица. — Ведь вы, я чай, заседатель?
+
+— Нет, матушка, — отвечал Чичиков, усмехнувшись, — чай, не заседатель,
+— а так ездим по своим делишкам.
+
+— А, так вы покупщик! Как же жаль, право, что я продала мед купцам так
+— дешево, а вот ты бы, отец мой, у меня, верно, его купил.
+
+— А вот меду и не купил бы.
+
+— Что ж другое? Разве пеньку? Да вить и пеньки у меня теперь маловато:
+— полпуда всего.
+
+— Нет, матушка, другого рода товарец: скажите, у вас умирали
+— крестьяне?
+
+— Ох, батюшка, осьмнадцать человека — сказала старуха, вздохнувши. — И
+— умер такой всё славный народ, всё работники. После того, правда,
+— народилось, да что в них: все такая мелюзга; а заседатель подъехал —
+— подать, говорит, уплачивать с души. Народ мертвый, а плати, как за
+— живого. На прошлой неделе сгорел у меня кузнец, такой искусный
+— кузнец и слесарное мастерство знал.
+
+— Разве у вас был пожар, матушка?
+
+— Бог приберег от такой беды, пожар бы еще хуже; сам сгорел, отец мой.
+— Внутри у него как-то загорелось, чересчур выпил, только синий огонек
+— пошел от него, весь истлел, истлел и почернел, как уголь, а такой
+— был преискусный кузнец! и теперь мне выехать не на чем: некому
+— лошадей подковать.
+
+— На все воля божья, матушка! — сказал Чичиков, вздохнувши, — против
+— мудрости божией ничего нельзя сказать… Уступите-ка их мне, Настасья
+— Петровна?
+
+— Кого, батюшка?
+
+— Да вот этих-то всех, что умерли.
+
+— Да как же уступить их?
+
+— Да так просто. Или, пожалуй, продайте. Я вам за них дам деньги.
+
+— Да как же? Я, право, в толк-то не возьму. Нешто хочешь ты их
+— откапывать из земли?
+
+Чичиков увидел, что старуха хватила далеко и что необходимо ей нужно
+растолковать, в чем дело. В немногих словах объяснил он ей, что
+перевод или покупка будет значиться только на бумаге и души будут
+прописаны как бы живые.
+
+— Да на что ж они тебе? — сказала старуха, выпучив на него глаза.
+
+— Это уж мое дело.
+
+— Да ведь они ж мертвые.
+
+— Да кто же говорит, что они живые? Потому-то и в убыток вам, что
+— мертвые: вы за них платите, а теперь я вас избавлю от хлопот и
+— платежа. Понимаете? Да не только избавлю, да еще сверх того дам вам
+— пятнадцать рублей. Ну, теперь ясно?
+
+— Право, не знаю, — произнесла хозяйка с расстановкой. — Ведь я
+— мертвых никогда еще не продавала
+
+— Еще бы! Это бы скорей походило на диво, если бы вы их кому нибудь
+— продали. Или вы думаете, что в них есть в самом деле какой-нибудь
+— прок?
+
+— Нет, этого-то я не думаю. Что ж в них за прок, проку никакого нет.
+— Меня только то и затрудняет, что они уже мертвые.
+
+«Ну, баба, кажется, крепколобая!» — подумал про себя Чичиков.
+
+— Послушайте, матушка. Да вы рассудите только хорошенько: — ведь вы
+— разоряетесь, платите за него подать, как за живого…
+
+— Ох, отец мой, и не говори об этом! — подхватила помещица. — Еще
+— третью неделю взнесла больше полутораста. Да заседателя подмаслила.
+
+— Ну, видите, матушка. А теперь примите в соображение только то, что
+— заседателя вам подмасливать больше не нужно, потому что теперь я
+— плачу за них; я, а не вы; я принимаю на себя все повинности. Я
+— совершу даже крепость на свои деньги, понимаете ли вы это?
+
+Старуха задумалась. Она видела, что дело, точно, как будто выгодно, да
+только уж слишком новое и небывалое; а потому начала сильно
+побаиваться, чтобы как-нибудь не надул ее этот покупщик; приехал же
+бог знает откуда, да еще и в ночное время.
+
+— Так что ж, матушка, по рукам, что ли? — говорил Чичиков.
+
+— Право, отец мой, никогда еще не случалось продавать мне покойников.
+— Живых-то я уступила, вот и третьего года протопопу двух девок, по
+— сту рублей каждую, и очень благодарил, такие вышли славные
+— работницы: сами салфетки ткут.
+
+— Ну, да не о живых дело; бог с ними. Я спрашиваю мертвых.
+
+— Право, я боюсь на первых-то порах, чтобы как-нибудь не понести
+— убытку. Может быть, ты, отец мой, меня обманываешь, а они того… они
+— больше как-нибудь стоят.
+
+— Послушайте, матушка… эх, какие вы! что ж они могут стоить?
+— Рассмотрите: ведь это прах. Понимаете ли? это просто прах. Вы
+— возьмите всякую негодную, последнюю вещь, например даже простую
+— тряпку, и тряпке есть цена: ее хоть по крайней мере купят на
+— бумажную фабрику, а ведь это ни на что не нужно. Ну, скажите сами,
+— на что оно нужно?
+
+— Уж это, точно, правда. Уж совсем ни на что не нужно; да ведь меня
+— одно только и останавливает, что ведь они уже мертвые.
+
+«Эк ее, дубинноголовая какая! — сказал про себя Чичиков, уже начиная
+«выходить из терпения. — Пойди ты сладь с нею! в пот бросила,
+«проклятая старуха!» Тут он, вынувши из кармана платок, начал отирать
+«пот, в самом деле выступивший на лбу. Впрочем, Чичиков напрасно
+«сердился: иной и почтенный, и государственный даже человек, а на деле
+«выходит совершенная Коробочка. Как зарубил что себе в голову, то уж
+«ничем его не пересилить; сколько ни представляй ему доводов, ясных
+«как день, все отскакивает от него, как резинный мяч отскакивает от
+«стены. Отерши пот, Чичиков решился попробовать, нельзя ли ее навести
+«на путь какою-нибудь иною стороною.
+
+— Вы, матушка, — сказал он, — или не хотите понимать слов моих, или
+— так нарочно говорите, лишь бы что-нибудь говорить… Я вам даю деньги:
+— пятнадцать рублей ассигнациями. Понимаете ли? Ведь это деньги. Вы их
+— не сыщете на улице. Ну, признайтесь, почем продали мед?
+
+— По двенадцати рублей пуд.
+
+— Хватили немножко греха на душу, матушка. По двенадцати не продали.
+
+— Ей-богу, продала.
+
+— Ну видите ль? Так зато это мед. Вы собирали его, может быть, около
+— года, с заботами, со старанием, хлопотами; ездили, морили пчел,
+— кормили их в погребе целую зиму; а мертвые души дело не от мира
+— сего. Тут вы с своей стороны никакого не прилагали старания, на то
+— была воля божия, чтоб они оставили мир сей, нанеся ущерб вашему
+— хозяйству. Там вы получили за труд, за старание двенадцать рублей, а
+— тут вы берете ни за что, даром, да и не двенадцать, а пятнадцать, да
+— и не серебром, а все синими ассигнациями. — После таких сильных
+— убеждений Чичиков почти уже не сомневался, что старуха наконец
+— подастся.
+
+— Право, — отвечала помещица, — мое такое неопытное вдовье дело! лучше
+— ж я маненько повременю, авось понаедут купцы, да примерюсь к ценам.
+
+— Страм, страм, матушка! просто страм! Ну что вы это говорите,
+— подумайте сами! Кто же станет покупать их? Ну какое употребление он
+— может из них сделать ?
+
+— А может, в хозяйстве-то как-нибудь под случай понадобятся… —
+— возразила старуха, да и не кончила речи, открыта рот и смотрела на
+— него почти со страхом, желая знать, что он на это скажет.
+
+— Мертвые в хозяйстве! Эк куда хватили! Воробьев разве пугать по ночам
+— в вашем огороде, что ли?
+
+— С нами крестная сила! Какие ты страсти говоришь! — проговорила
+— старуха, крестясь.
+
+— Куда ж еще вы их хотели пристроить? Да, впрочем, ведь кости и могилы
+— — все вам остается, перевод только на бумаге. Ну, так что же? Как
+— же? отвечайте по крайней мере.
+
+Старуха вновь задумалась.
+
+— О чем же вы думаете, Настасья Петровна?
+
+— Право, я все не приберу, как мне быть; лучше я вам пеньку продам.
+
+— Да что ж пенька? Помилуйте, я вас прошу совсем о другом, а вы мне
+— пеньку суете! Пенька пенькою, в другой раз приеду, заберу и пеньку.
+— Так как же, Настасья Петровна?
+
+— Ей-богу, товар такой странный, совсем небывалый!
+
+Здесь Чичиков вышел совершенно из границ всякого терпения, хватил в
+сердцах стулом об пол и посулил ей черта.
+
+Черта помещица испугалась необыкновенно.
+
+— Ох, не припоминай его, бог с ним! — вскрикнула она, вся побледнев. —
+— Еще третьего дня всю ночь мне снился окаянный. Вздумала было на ночь
+— загадать на картах после молитвы, да, видно, в наказание-то бог и
+— наслал его. Такой гадкий привиделся; а рога-то длиннее бычачьих.
+
+— Я дивлюсь, как они вам десятками не снятся. Из одного христианского
+— человеколюбия хотел: вижу, бедная вдова убивается, терпит нужду… да
+— пропади и околей со всей вашей деревней!..
+
+— Ах, какие ты забранки пригинаешь! — сказала старуха, глядя на него
+— со страхом.
+
+— Да не найдешь слов с вами! Право, словно какая-нибудь, не говоря
+— дурного слова, дворняжка, что лежит на сене и сам не ест сена, и
+— другим не лает. Я хотел было закупать у вас хозяйственные продукты
+— разные, потому что я и казенные подряды тоже веду… — Здесь он
+— прилгнул, хоть и вскользь и без всякого дальнейшего размышления, но
+— неожиданно удачно. Казенные подряды подействовали сильно на Настасью
+— Петровну, по крайней мере, она произнесла уже почти просительным
+— голосом:
+
+— Да чего ж ты рассердился так горячо? Знай я прежде, что ты такой
+— сердитый, да я бы совсем тебе и не прекословила.
+
+— Есть из чего сердиться! Дело яйца выеденного не стоит, а я стану из-
+— за него сердиться!
+
+— Ну, да изволь, я готова отдать за пятнадцать ассигнацией! Только
+— смотри, отец мой, а насчет подрядов-то: если случится муки брать
+— ржаной, или гречневой, или круп, или скотины битой, так уж,
+— пожалуйста, не обидь меня.
+
+— Нет, матушка, не обижу, — говорил он, а между тем отирал рукою пот,
+— который в три ручья катился по лицу его. Он расспросил ее, не имеет
+— ли она в городе какого-нибудь поверенного или знакомого, которого бы
+— могла уполномочить на совершение крепости и всего, что следует.
+
+— Как же, протопопа, отца Кирила, сын служит в палате, — сказала
+— Коробочка.
+
+Чичиков попросил ее написать к нему доверенное письмо и, чтобы
+избавить от лишних затруднений, сам даже взялся сочинить.
+
+«Хорошо бы было, — подумала между тем про себя Коробочка, — если бы он
+«забрал у меня в казну муку и скотину. Нужно его задобрить: теста со
+«вчерашнего вечера еще осталось, так пойти сказать Фетинье, чтоб
+«спекла блинов; хорошо бы также загнуть пирог пресный с яйцом, у меня
+«его славно загибают, да и времени берет немного». Хозяйка вышла с тем
+«чтобы привести в исполнение мысль насчет загнутия пирога и, вероятно,
+«пополнить ее другими произведениями домашней пекарни и стряпни; а
+«Чичиков вышел в гостиную, где провел ночь, с тем чтобы вынуть нужные
+«бумаги из своей шкатулки. В гостиной давно уже было все прибрано,
+«роскошные перины вынесены вон, перед диваном стоял покрытый стол.
+«Поставив на него шкатулку, он несколько отдохнул, ибо чувствовал, что
+«был весь в поту, как в реке: все, что ни было на нем, начиная от
+«рубашки до чулок, все было мокро. Эк уморила как проклятая старуха» —
+«сказал он, немного отдохнувши, и отпер шкатулку. Автор уверен, что
+«есть читатели такие любопытные, которые пожелают даже узнать план и
+«внутреннее расположение шкатулки. Пожалуй, почему же не
+«удовлетворить! Вот оно, внутреннее расположение: в самой средине
+«мыльница, за мыльницею шесть-семь узеньких перегородок для бритв;
+«потом квадратные закоулки для песочницы и чернильницы с выдолбленною
+«между ними лодочкой для перьев, сургучей и всего, что подлиннее;
+«потом всякие перегородки с крышечками и без крышечек для того, что
+«покороче, наполненные билетами визитными, похоронными, театральными и
+«другими, которые складывались на память. Весь верхний ящик со всеми
+«перегородками вынимался, и под ним находилось пространство, занятое
+«кипами бумаг в лист, потом следовал маленький потаенный ящик для
+«денег, выдвигавшийся незаметно сбоку шкатулки. Он всегда так поспешно
+«выдвигался и задвигался в ту же минуту хозяином, что наверно нельзя
+«сказать, сколько было там денег. Чичиков тут же занялся и, очинив
+«перо, начал писать. В это время вошла хозяйка.
+
+— Хорош у тебя ящик, отец мой, — сказала она, подсевши к нему. — Чай,
+— в Москве купил его?
+
+— В Москве, — отвечал Чичиков, продолжая писать.
+
+— Я уж знала это: там все хорошая работа. Третьего года сестра моя
+— привезла оттуда теплые сапожки для детей: такой прочный товар, до
+— сих пор носится. Ахти, сколько у тебя тут гербовой бумаги! —
+— продолжала она заглянувши к нему в шкатулку. И в самом деле,
+— гербовой бумаги было там немало. — Хоть бы мне листок подарил! а у
+— меня такой недостаток; случится в суд просьбу подать, а и не на чем.
+
+Чичиков объяснил ей, что эта бумага не такого рода, что она назначена
+для совершения крепостей, а не для просьб. Впрочем, чтобы успокоить
+ее, он дал ей какой-то лист в рубль ценою. Написавши письмо, дал он ей
+подписаться и попросил маленький списочек мужиков. Оказалось, что
+помещица не вела никаких записок, ни списков, а знала почти всех
+наизусть; он заставил ее тут же продиктовать их. Некоторые крестьяне
+несколько изумили его своими фамилиями, а еще более прозвищами, так
+что он всякий раз, слыша их, прежде останавливался, а потом уже
+начинал писать. Особенно поразил его какой-то Петр Савельев Неуважай-
+Корыто, так что он не мог не сказать: «Экой длинный!» Другой имел
+прицепленный к имени «Коровий кирпич», иной оказался просто: Колесо
+Иван. Оканчивая писать, он потянул несколько к себе носом воздух и
+услышал завлекательный запах чего-то горячего в масле.
+
+— Прошу покорно закусить, — сказала хозяйка.
+
+Чичиков оглянулся и увидел, что на столе стояли уже грибки, пирожки,
+скородумки, шанишки, пряглы, блины, лепешки со всякими припеками:
+припекой с лучком, припекой с маком, припекой с творогом, припекой со
+сняточками, и невесть чего не было.
+
+— Пресный пирог с яйцом! — сказала хозяйка.
+
+Чичиков подвинулся к пресному пирогу с яйцом, и, съевши тут же с
+небольшим половину, похвалил его. И в самом деле, пирог сам по себе
+был вкусен, а после всей возни и проделок со старухой показался еще
+вкуснее.
+
+— А блинков? — сказала хозяйка.
+
+В ответ на это Чичиков свернул три блина вместе и, обмакнувши их в
+растопленное масло, отправил в рот, а губы и руки вытер салфеткой.
+Повторивши это раза три, он попросил хозяйку приказать заложить его
+бричку. Настасья Петровна тут же послала Фетинью, приказавши в то же
+время принести еще горячих блинов.
+
+— У вас, матушка, блинцы очень вкусны, — сказал Чичиков, принимаясь за
+— принесенные горячие.
+
+— Да у меня-то их хорошо пекут, — сказала хозяйка, — да вот беда:
+— урожай плох, мука уж такая неважная… Да что же, батюшка, вы так
+— спешите? — проговорила она, увидя, что Чичиков взял в руки картуз, —
+— ведь и бричка еще не заложена.
+
+— Заложат, матушка, заложат. У меня скоро закладывают.
+
+— Так уж, пожалуйста, не позабудьте насчет подрядов.
+
+— Не забуду, не забуду, — говорил Чичиков, выходя в сени.
+
+— А свиного сала не покупаете? — сказала хозяйка, следуя за ним.
+
+— Почему не покупать? Покупаю, только после.
+
+— У меня о святках и свиное сало будет.
+
+— Купим, купим, всего купим, и свиного сала купим.
+
+— Может быть, понадобится птичьих перьев. У меня к Филиппову посту
+— будут и птичьи перья.
+
+— Хорошо, хорошо, — говорил Чичиков.
+
+— Вот видишь, отец мой, и бричка твоя еще не готова, — сказала
+— хозяйка, когда они вышли на крыльцо.
+
+— Будет, будет готова. Расскажите только мне, как добраться до большой
+— дороги.
+
+— Как же бы это сделать? — сказала хозяйка. — Рассказать-то мудрено,
+— поворотов много; разве я тебе дам девчонку, чтобы проводила. Ведь у
+— тебя, чай, место есть на козлах, где бы присесть ей.
+
+— Как не быть.
+
+— Пожалуй, я тебе дам девчонку; она у меня знает дорогу, только ты
+— смотри! не завези ее, у меня уже одну завезли купцы.
+
+Чичиков уверил ее, что не завезет, и Коробочка, успокоившись, уже
+стала рассматривать все, что было во дворе ее; вперила глаза на
+ключницу, выносившую из кладовой деревянную побратиму с медом, на
+мужика, показавшегося в воротах, и мало-помалу вся переселилась в
+хозяйственную жизнь. Но зачем так долго заниматься Коробочкой?
+Коробочка ли, Манилова ли, хозяйственная ли жизнь, или нехозяйственная
+— мимо их! Не то на свете дивно устроено: веселое мигом обратится в
+печальное, если только долго застоишься перед ним, и тогда бог знает
+что взбредет в голову. Может быть, станешь даже думать: да полно,
+точно ли Коробочка стоит так низко на бесконечной лестнице
+человеческого совершенствования? Точно ли так велика пропасть,
+отделяющая ее от сестры ее, недосягаемо огражденной стенами
+аристократического дома с благовонными чугунными лестницами, сияющей
+медью, красным деревом и коврами, зевающей за недочитанной книгой в
+ожидании остроумно-светского визита, где ей предстанет поле блеснуть
+умом и высказать вытверженные мысли, мысли, занимающие по законам моды
+на целую неделю город, мысли не о том, что делается в ее доме и в ее
+поместьях, запутанных и расстроенных благодаря незнанью хозяйственного
+дела, а о том, какой политический переворот готовится во Франции,
+какое направление принял модный католицизм. Но мимо, мимо! зачем
+говорить об этом? Но зачем же среди недумающих, веселых, беспечных
+минут сама собою вдруг пронесется иная чудная струя: еще смех не успел
+совершенно сбежать с лица, а уже стал другим среди тех же людей, и уже
+другим светом осветилось лицо…
+
+— А вот бричка, вот бричка! — вскричал Чичиков, увидя наконец
+— подъезжавшую свою бричку. — Что ты, болван, так долго копался?
+— Видно, вчерашний хмель у тебя не весь еще выветрило.
+
+Селифан на это ничего не отвечал.
+
+— Прощайте, матушка! А что же, где ваша девчонка?
+
+— Эй, Пелагея! — сказала помещица стоявшей около крыльца девчонке лет
+— одиннадцати, в платье из домашней крашенины и с босыми ногами,
+— которые издали можно было принять за сапоги, так они были облеплены
+— свежею грязью. — Покажи-ка барину дорогу.
+
+Селифан помог взлезть девчонке на козлы, которая, ставши одной ногой
+на барскую ступеньку, сначала запачкала ее грязью, а потом уже
+взобралась на верхушку и поместилась возле него. Вслед за нею и сам
+Чичиков занес ногу на ступеньку и, понагнувши бричку на правую
+сторону, потому что был тяжеленек, наконец поместился, сказавши:
+
+— А! теперь хорошо! прощайте, матушка!
+
+Кони тронулись.
+
+Селифан был во всю дорогу суров и с тем вместе очень внимателен к
+своему делу, что случалося с ним всегда после того, когда либо в чем
+провинился, либо был пьян. Лошади были удивительно как вычищены. Хомут
+на одной из них, надевавшийся дотоле почти всегда в разодранном виде,
+так что из-под кожи выглядывала пакля, был искусно зашит. Во всю
+дорогу был он молчалив, только похлестывал кнутом, и не обращал
+никакой поучительной речи к лошадям, хотя чубарому коню, конечно,
+хотелось бы выслушать что-нибудь наставительное, ибо в это время вожжи
+всегда как-то лениво держались в руках словоохотного возницы и кнут
+только для формы гулял поверх спин. Но из угрюмых уст слышны были на
+сей раз одни однообразно неприятные восклицания: «Ну же, ну, ворона!
+зевай! зевай!» — и больше ничего. Даже сам гнедой и Заседатель были
+недовольны, не услышавши ни разу ни «любезные», ни «почтенные».
+Чубарый чувствовал пренеприятные удары по своим полным и широким
+частям. «Вишь ты, как разнесло его! — думал он сам про себя, несколько
+припрядывая ушами. — Небось знает, где бить! Не хлыснет прямо по
+спине, а так и выбирает место, где поживее: по ушам зацепит или под
+брюхо захлыснет».
+
+— Направо, что ли? — с таким сухим вопросом обратился Селифан к
+— сидевшей возле него девчонке, показывая ей кнутом на почерневшую от
+— дождя дорогу между яркозелеными, освещенными полями.
+
+— Нет, нет, я уж покажу, — отвечала девчонка.
+
+— Куда ж? — сказал Селифан, когда подъехали поближе.
+
+— Вот куды, — отвечала девчонка, показывая рукою.
+
+— Эх ты! — сказал Селифан. — Да это и есть направо: не знает, где
+— право, где лево!
+
+Хотя день был очень хорош, но земля до такой степени загрязнилась, что
+колеса брички, захватывая ее, сделались скоро покрытыми ею, как
+войлоком, что значительно отяжелило экипаж; к тому же почва была
+глиниста и цепка необыкновенно. То и другое было причиною, что они не
+могли выбраться из проселков раньше полудня. Без девчонки было бы
+трудно сделать и это, потому что дороги расползались во все стороны,
+как пойманные раки, когда их высыпают из мешка, и Селифану довелось бы
+поколесить уже не по своей вине. Скоро девчонка показала рукою на
+черневшее вдали строение, сказавши:
+
+— Вон столбовая дорога!
+
+— А строение? — спросил Селифан.
+
+— Трактир, — сказала девчонка.
+
+— Ну, теперь мы сами доедем, — сказал Селифан, — ступай себе домой.
+
+Он остановился и помог ей сойти, проговорив сквозь зубы: «Эх ты,
+черноногая!»
+
+Чичиков дал ей медный грош, и она побрела восвояси, уже довольная тем,
+что посидела на козлах.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Глава четвертая
+
+
+Подъехавши к трактиру, Чичиков велел остановиться по двум причинам. С
+одной стороны, чтоб дать отдохнуть лошадям, а с другой стороны, чтоб и
+самому несколько закусить и подкрепиться. Автор должен признаться, что
+весьма завидует аппетиту и желудку такого рода людей. Для него
+решительно ничего не значат все господа большой руки, живущие в
+Петербурге и Москве, проводящие время в обдумывании, что бы такое
+поесть завтра и какой бы обед сочинить на послезавтра, и принимающиеся
+за этот обед не иначе, как отправивши прежде в рот пилюлю; глотающие
+устерс, морских пауков и прочих чуд, а потом отправляющиеся в Карлсбад
+или на Кавказ. Нет, эти господа никогда не возбуждали в нем зависти.
+Но господа средней руки, что на одной станции потребуют ветчины, на
+другой поросенка, на третьей ломоть осетра или какую-нибудь запеканную
+колбасу с луком и потом как ни в чем не бывало садятся за стол в какое
+хочешь время, и стерляжья уха с налимами и молоками шипит и ворчит у
+них меж зубами, заедаемая расстегаем или кулебякой с сомовьим плёсом,
+так что вчуже пронимает аппетит, — вот эти господа, точно, пользуются
+завидным даянием неба! Не один господин большой руки пожертвовал бы
+сию же минуту половину душ крестьян и половину имений, заложенных и
+только, чтобы иметь такой желудок, какой имеет господин средней руки;
+но то беда, что ни за какие деньги, ниже' имения, с улучшениями и без
+улучшений, нельзя приобресть такого желудка, какой бывает у господина
+средней руки.
+
+Деревянный потемневший трактир принял Чичикова под свой узенький
+гостеприимный навес на деревянных выточенных столбиках, похожих на
+старинные церковные подсвечники. Трактир был что-то вроде русской
+избы, несколько в большем размере. Резные узорочные карнизы из свежего
+дерева вокруг окон и под крышей резко и живо пестрели темные его
+стены; на ставнях были нарисованы кувшины с цветами.
+
+Взобравшись узенькою деревянною лестницею наверх, в широкие сени, он
+встретил отворявшуюся со скрипом дверь и толстую старуху в пестрых
+ситцах, проговорившую: «Сюда пожалуйте!» В комнате попались всё старые
+приятели, попадающиеся всякому в небольших деревянных трактирах, каких
+немало выстроено по дорогам, а именно заиндевелый самовар,
+выскобленные гладко сосновые стены, трехугольный шкаф с чайниками и
+чашками в углу, фарфоровые вызолоченные яички пред образами, висевшие
+на голубых и красных ленточках, окотившаяся недавно кошка, зеркало,
+показывавшее вместо двух четыре глаза, а вместо лица какую-то лепешку;
+наконец натыканные пучками душистые травы и гвоздики у образов,
+высохшие до такой степени, что желавший понюхать их только чихал и
+больше ничего.
+
+— Поросенок есть? — с таким вопросом обратился Чичиков к стоявшей
+— бабе.
+
+— Есть.
+
+— С хреном и со сметаною?
+
+— С хреном и со сметаною.
+
+— Давай его сюда!
+
+Старуха пошла копаться и принесла тарелку, салфетку, накрахмаленную до
+того что дыбилась, как засохшая кора, потом нож с пожелтевшею костяною
+колодочкою, тоненький, как перочинный, двузубую вилку и солонку,
+которую никак нельзя было поставить прямо на стол.
+
+Герой наш, по обыкновению, сейчас вступил с нею в разговор и
+расспросил, сама ли она держит трактир, или есть хозяин, а сколько
+дает доходу трактир, и с ними ли живут сыновья, и что старший сын
+холостой или женатый человек, и какую взял жену, с большим ли
+приданым, или нет, и доволен ли был тесть, и не сердился ли, что мало
+подарков получил на свадьбе, — словом, не пропустил ничего. Само собою
+разумеется, что полюбопытствовал узнать, какие в окружности находятся
+у них помещики, и узнал, что всякие есть помещики: Плотин, Почитаев,
+Мыльной, Чепраков-полковник, Собакевич. «А! Собакевича знаешь?» —
+спросил он и тут же услышал, что старуха знает не только Собакевича,
+но и Манилова, и что Манилов будет поделикатней Собакевича: велит
+тотчас сварить курицу, спросит и телятинки; коли есть баранья печенка,
+то и бараньей печенки спросит, и всего только что попробует, а
+Собакевич одного чего-нибудь спросит, да уж зато всё съест, даже и
+подбавки потребует за ту же цену.
+
+Когда он таким образом разговаривал, кушая поросенка, которого
+оставался уже последний кусок, послышался стук колес подьехавшего
+экипажа. Взглянувши в окно, увидел он остановившуюся перед трактиром
+легонькую бричку, запряженную тройкою добрых лошадей. Из брички
+вылезали двое какие-то мужчин. Один белокурый, высокого роста; другой
+немного пониже, чернявый. Белокурый был в темно-синей венгерке,
+чернявый просто в полосатом архалуке. Издали тащилась еще колясчонка,
+пустая, влекомая какой-то длинношерстной четверней с изорванными
+хомутами и веревочной упряжью. Белокурый тотчас же отправился по
+лестнице наверх, между тем как черномазый еще оставался и щупал что-то
+в бричке, разговаривая тут же со слугою и махая в то же время ехавшей
+за ними коляске. Голос его показался Чичикову как будто несколько
+знакомым. Пока он его рассматривал, белокурый успел уже нащупать дверь
+и отворить ее. Это был мужчина высокого роста, лицом худощавый, или
+что называют издержанный, с рыжими усиками. По загоревшему лицу его
+можно было заключить, что он знал, что такое дым, если не пороховой,
+то по крайней мере табачный. Он вежливо поклонился Чичикову, на что
+последний ответил тем же. В продолжение немногих минут они вероятно бы
+разговорились и хорошо познакомились между собою, потому что уже
+начало было сделано, и оба почти в одно и то же время изъявили
+удовольствие, что пыль по дороге была совершенно прибита вчерашним
+дождем и теперь ехать и прохладно и приятно, как вошел чернявый его
+товарищ, сбросив с головы на стол картуз свой, молодцевато взъерошив
+рукой свои черные густые волосы. Это был среднего роста, очень недурно
+сложенный молодец с полными румяными щеками, с белыми, как снег,
+зубами и черными, как смоль, бакенбардами. Свеж он был, как кровь с
+молоком; здоровье, казалось, так и прыскало с лица его.
+
+— Ба, ба, ба! — вскричал он вдруг, расставив обе руки при виде
+— Чичикова. — Какими судьбами?
+
+Чичиков узнал Ноздрева, того самого, с которым он вместе обедал у
+прокурора и который с ним в несколько минут сошелся на такую короткую
+ногу, что начал уже говорить «ты», хотя, впрочем, он с своей стороны
+не подал к тому никакого повода.
+
+— Куда ездил? — говорил Ноздрев и, не дождавшись ответа, продолжал: —
+— А я, брат, с ярмарки. Поздравь: продулся в пух! Веришь ли, что
+— никогда в жизни так не продувался. Ведь я на обывательских приехал!
+— Вот посмотри нарочно в окно! — Здесь он нагнул сам голову Чичикова,
+— так что тот чуть не ударился ею об рамку. — Видишь, какая дрянь!
+— Насилу дотащили, проклятые, я уже перелез вот в его бричку. — Говоря
+— это, Ноздрев показал пальцем на своего товарища. — А вы еще не
+— знакомы? Зять мой Мижуев! Мы с ним все утро говорили о тебе. «Ну,
+— смотри, говорю, если мы не встретим Чичикова» Ну, брат, если б ты
+— знал, как я продулся! Поверишь ли, что не только убухал четырех
+— рысаков — всё спустил. Ведь на мне нет ни цепочки, ни часов… —
+— Чичиков взглянул и увидел точно, что на нем не было ни цепочки, ни
+— часов. Ему даже показалось, что и один бакенбард был у него меньше и
+— не так густ, как другой. — А ведь будь только двадцать рублей в
+— кармане, — продолжал Ноздрев, — именно не больше как двадцать, я
+— отыграл бы все, то есть кроме того, что отыграл бы, вот как честный
+— человек, тридцать тысяч сейчас положил бы в бумажник.
+
+— Ты, однако, и тогда так говорил, — отвечал белокурый, — а когда я
+— тебе дал пятьдесят рублей, тут же просадил их.
+
+— И не просадил бы! ей-богу, не просадил бы! Не сделай я сам глупость,
+— право, не просадил бы. Не загни я после пароле на проклятой семерке
+— утку, я бы мог сорвать весь банк.
+
+— Однако ж не сорвал, — сказал белокурый.
+
+— Не сорвал потому, что загнул утку не вовремя. А ты думаешь, майор
+— твой хорошо играет?
+
+— Хорошо или не хорошо, однако ж он тебя обыграл.
+
+— Эка важность! — сказал Ноздрев, — этак и я его обыграю. Нет, вот
+— попробуй он играть дублетом, так вот тогда я посмотрю, я посмотрю
+— тогда, какой он игрок! Зато, брат Чичиков, как покатили мы в первые
+— дни! Правда, ярмарка была отличнейшая. Сами купцы говорят, что
+— никогда не было такого съезда. У меня все, что ни привезли из
+— деревни, продали по самой выгоднейшей цене. Эх, братец, как
+— покутили! Теперь даже, как вспомнишь… черт возьми! то есть как жаль,
+— что ты не был. Вообрази, что в трех верстах от города стоял
+— драгунский полк. Веришь ли, что офицеры, сколько их ни было, сорок
+— человек одних офицеров было в городе; как начали мы, братец, пить…
+— Штабс-ротмистр Поцелуев… такой славный! усы, братец, такие! Бордо
+— называет просто бурдашкой. «Принеси-ка, брат, говорит, бурдашки!»
+— Поручик Кувшинников… Ах, братец, какой премилый человек! вот уж,
+— можно сказать, во всей форме кутила. Мы все были с ним вместе.
+— Какого вина отпустил нам Пономарев! Нужно тебе знать, что он
+— мошенник и в его лавке ничего нельзя брать: в вино мешает всякую
+— дрянь: сандал, жженую пробку и даже бузиной, подлец, затирает; но
+— зато уж если вытащит из дальней комнатки, которая называется у него
+— особенной, какую-нибудь бутылочку — ну просто, брат, находишься в
+— эмпиреях. Шампанское у нас было такое — что пред ним губернаторское?
+— просто квас. Вообрази, не клико, а какое-то клико-матрадура, это
+— значит двойное клико. И еще достал одну бутылочку французского под
+— названием: бонбон. Запах? — розетка и все что хочешь. Уж так
+— покутили!.. После нас приехал какой-то князь, послал в лавку за
+— шампанским, нет ни одной бутылки во всем городе, все офицеры выпили.
+— Веришь ли, что я один в продолжение обеда выпил семнадцать бутылок
+— шампанского!
+
+— Ну, семнадцать бутылок ты не выпьешь, — заметил белокурый.
+
+— Как честный человек говорю, что выпил, — отвечал Ноздрев.
+
+— Ты можешь себе говорить все что хочешь, а я тебе говорю, что и
+— десяти не выпьешь.
+
+— Ну хочешь об заклад, что выпью!
+
+— К чему же об заклад?
+
+— Ну, поставь ружье, которое купил в городе.
+
+— Не хочу.
+
+— Ну да поставь, попробуй.
+
+— И пробовать не хочу
+
+— Да, был бы ты без ружья, как без шапки. Эх, брат Чичиков, то есть
+— как я жалел, что тебя не было Я знаю, что ты бы не расстался с
+— поручиком Кувшинниковым. Уж как бы вы с ним хорошо сошлись! Это не
+— то что прокурор и все губернские скряги в нашем городе, которые так
+— и трясутся за каждую копейку. Этот, братец, и в гальбик, и в
+— банчишку, и во все что хочешь. Эх, Чичиков, ну что бы тебе стоило
+— приехать? Право, свинтус ты за это, скотовод эдакой! Поцелуй меня,
+— душа, смерть люблю тебя! Мижуев, смотри, вот судьба свела: ну что он
+— мне или я ему? Он приехал бог знает откуда, я тоже здесь живу… А
+— сколько было, брат, карет, и все это en gros[[1 - В большом
+— количестве (франц.)]]. В фортунку крутнул: выиграл две банки помады,
+— фарфоровую чашку и гитару; потом опять поставил один раз и
+— прокрутил, канальство, еще сверх шесть целковых. А какой, если б ты
+— знал, волокита Кувшинников! Мы с ним были на всех почти балах. Одна
+— была такая разодетая, рюши на ней, и трюши, и черт знает чего не
+— было… я думаю себе только: «черт возьми!» А Кувшинников, то есть это
+— такая бестия, подсел к ней и на французском языке подпускает ей
+— такие комплименты… Поверишь ли, простых баб не пропустил. Это он
+— называет: попользоваться насчет клубнички. Рыб и балыков навезли
+— чудных. Я таки привез с собою один; хорошо, что догадался купить,
+— когда были еще деньги. Ты куда теперь едешь?
+
+— А я к человечку к одному, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Ну, что человечек, брось его! поедем во мне!
+
+— Нет, нельзя, есть дело.
+
+— Ну вот уж и дело! уж и выдумал! Ах ты, Оподелок Иванович!
+
+— Право, дело, да еще и нужное.
+
+— Пари держу, врешь! Ну скажи только, к кому едешь?
+
+— Ну, к Собакевичу.
+
+Здесь Ноздрей захохотал тем звонким смехом, каким заливается только
+свежий, здоровый человек, у которого все до последнего выказываются
+белые, как сахар, зубы, дрожат и прыгают щеки, а сосед за двумя
+дверями, в третьей комнате, вскидывается со сна, вытаращив очи и
+произнося: «Эк его разобрало!»
+
+— Что ж тут смешного? — сказал Чичиков, отчасти недовольный таким
+— смехом.
+
+Но Ноздрев продолжал хохотать во все горло, приговаривая:
+
+— Ой, пощади, право, тресну со смеху!
+
+— Ничего нет смешного: я дал ему слово, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Да ведь ты жизни не будешь рад, когда приедешь к нему, это просто
+— жидомор! Ведь я знаю твой характер, ты жестоко опешишься, если
+— думаешь найти там банчишку и добрую бутылку какого-нибудь бонбона.
+— Послушай, братец: ну к черту Собакевича, поедем во мне! каким
+— балыком попотчую! Пономарев, бестия, так раскланивался, говорит:
+— «Для вас только, всю ярмарку, говорит, обыщите, не найдете такого».
+— Плут, однако ж, ужасный. Я ему в глаза это говорил: «Вы, говорю, с
+— нашим откупщиком первые мошенники!» Смеется, бестия, поглаживая
+— бороду. Мы с Кувшинниковым каждый день завтракали в его лавке. Ах,
+— брат, вот позабыл тебе сказать: знаю, что ты теперь не отстанешь, но
+— за десять тысяч не отдам, наперед говорю. Эй, Порфирий! — закричал
+— он, подошедши к окну, на своего человека, который держал в одной
+— руке ножик, а в другой корку хлеба с куском балыка, который
+— посчастливилось ему мимоходом отрезать, вынимая что-то из брички. —
+— Эй, Порфирий, — кричал Ноздрев, — принеси-ка щенка! Каков щенок! —
+— продолжал он, обращаясь к Чичикову. — Краденый, ни за самого себя не
+— отдавал хозяин. Я ему сулил каурую кобылу, которую, помнишь, выменял
+— у Хвостырева… — Чичиков, впрочем, отроду не видел ни каурой кобылы,
+— ни Хвостырева.
+
+— Барин! ничего не хотите закусить? — сказала в это время, подходя к
+— нему, старуха.
+
+— Ничего. Эх, брат, как покутили! Впрочем, давай рюмку водки; какая у
+— тебя есть?
+
+— Анисовая, — отвечала старуха.
+
+— Ну, давай анисовой, — сказал Ноздрей.
+
+— Давай уж и мне рюмку! — сказал белокурый.
+
+— В театре одна актриса так, каналья, пела, как канарейка!
+— Кувшинников, который сидел возле меня, «Вот, говорит, брат,
+— попользоваться бы насчет клубнички!» Одних балаганов, я думаю, было
+— пятьдесят. Фенарди четыре часа вертелся мельницею. — Здесь он принял
+— рюмку из рук старухи, которая ему за то низко поклонилась. — А,
+— давай его сюда! — закричал он увидевши Порфирия, вошедшего с щенком.
+— Порфирий был одет, так же как и барин, в каком-то архалуке,
+— стеганном на вате, но несколько позамасленней.
+
+— Давай его, клади сюда на пол!
+
+Порфирий положил щенка на пол, который, растянувшись на все четыре
+лапы, нюхал землю.
+
+— Вот щенок! — сказал Ноздрев, взявши его за приподнявши рукою. Щенок
+— испустил довольно жалобный вой.
+
+— Ты, однако ж, не сделал того, что я тебе говорил, — сказал Ноздрев,
+— обратившись к Порфирию и рассматривая брюхо щенка, — и не подумал
+— вычесать его?
+
+— Нет, я его вычесывал.
+
+— А отчего же блохи?
+
+— Не могу знать. Статься может, как-нибудь из брички поналезли.
+
+— Врешь, врешь, и не воображал чесать; я думаю, дурак, еще своих
+— напустил. Вот посмотри-ка, Чичиков, посмотри, какие уши, на-ка
+— пощупай рукою.
+
+— Да зачем, я и так вижу: доброй породы! — отвечал Чичиков.
+
+— Нет, возьми-ка нарочно, пощупай уши!
+
+Чичиков в угодность ему пощупал уши, примолвивши:
+
+— Да, хорошая будет собака.
+
+— А нос, чувствуешь, какой холодный? возьми-на рукою.
+
+Не желая обидеть его, Чичиков взял и за нос, сказавши:
+
+— Хорошее чутье.
+
+— Настоящий мордаш, — продолжал Ноздрев, — а, признаюсь, давно острил
+— зубы на мордаша. На, Порфирий, отнеси его!
+
+Порфирий, взявши щенка под брюхо, унес его в бричку.
+
+— Послушай, Чичиков, ты должен непременно теперь ехать ко мне, пять
+— верст всего, духом домчимся, а там, пожалуй, можешь и к Собакевичу.
+
+«А что ж, — подумал про себя Чичиков, — заеду я в самом деле к
+«Ноздреву. Чем же он хуже других, такой же человек, да еще и
+«проигрался. Горазд он, как видно, на все, стало быть у него даром
+«можно кое-что выпросить».
+
+— Изволь, едем, — сказал он, — но чур не задержать, мне время дорого.
+
+— Ну, душа, вот это так! Вот это хорошо, постой же, я тебя поцелую за
+— это. — Здесь Ноздрев и Чичиков поцеловались. — И славно: втроем и
+— покатим!
+
+— Нет, ты уж, пожалуйста, меня-то отпусти, — говорил белокурый, — мне
+— нужно домой.
+
+— Пустяки, пустяки, брат, не пущу.
+
+— Право, жена будет сердиться; теперь же ты можешь, пересесть вот в
+— ихнюю бричку.
+
+— Ни, ни, ни! И не думай.
+
+Белокурый был один из тех людей, в характере которых на первый взгляд
+есть какое-то упорство. Еще не успеешь открыть рта, как они уже готовы
+спорить и, кажется, никогда не согласятся на то, что явно
+противуположно их образу мыслей, что никогда не назовут глупого умным
+и что в особенности не согласятся плясать по чужой дудке; а кончится
+всегда тем, что в характере их окажется мягкость, что они согласятся
+именно на то, что отвергали, глупое назовут умным и пойдут потом
+поплясывать как нельзя лучше под чужую дудку, — словом, начнут гладью,
+а кончат гадью.
+
+— Вздор! — сказал Ноздрев в ответ на каков-то ставление белокурого,
+— надел ему на голову картуз, и — белокурый отправился вслед за ними.
+
+— За водочку, барин, не заплатили… — сказала старуха
+
+— А, хорошо, хорошо, матушка. Послушай, зятек! заплати, пожалуйста. У
+— меня нет ни копейки в кармане.
+
+— Сколько тебе? — сказал зятек.
+
+— Да что, батюшка, двугривенник всего, — сказала старуха.
+
+— Врешь, врешь. Дай ей полтину, предовольно с нее.
+
+— Маловато, барин, — сказала старуха, однако ж взяла деньги с
+— благодарностию и еще побежала впопыхах отворять им дверь. Она была
+— не в убытке, потому что запросила вчетверо против того, что стоила
+— водка.
+
+Приезжие уселись. Бричка Чичикова ехала рядом с бричкой, в которой
+сидели Ноздрев и его зять, и потому они все трое могли свободно между
+собою разговаривать в продолжение дороги. За ними следовала,
+беспрестанно отставая, небольшая колясчонка Ноздрева на тощих
+обывательских лошадях. В ней сидел Порфирий с щенком.
+
+Так как разговор, который путешественники вели между собою, был не
+очень интересен для читателя, то сделаем лучше, если скажем что-нибудь
+о самом Ноздреве, которому, может быть, доведется сыграть не вовсе
+последнюю роль в нашей поэме.
+
+Лицо Ноздрева, верно, уже сколько-нибудь знакомо читателю. Таких людей
+приходилось всякому встречать немало. Они называются разбитными
+малыми, слывут еще в детстве и в школе за хороших товарищей и при всем
+том бывают весьма больно поколачиваемы. В их лицах всегда видно что-то
+открытое, прямое, удалое. Они скоро знакомятся, и не успеешь
+оглянуться, как уже говорят тебе «ты». Дружбу заведут, кажется, навек:
+но всегда почти так случается, что подружившийся подерется с ними того
+же вечера на дружеской пирушке. Они всегда говоруны, кутилы, лихачи,
+народ видный. Ноздрев в тридцать пять лет был таков же совершенно,
+каким был в осьмнадцать и двадцать: охотник погулять. Женитьба его
+ничуть не переменила, тем более что жена скоро отправилась на тот
+свет, оставивши двух ребятишек, которые решительно ему были не нужны.
+За детьми, однако ж, присматривала смазливая нянька. Дома он больше
+дня никак не мог усидеть. Чуткий нос его слышал за несколько десятков
+верст, где была ярмарка со всякими съездами и балами; он уж в одно
+мгновенье ока был там, спорил и заводил сумятицу за зеленым столом,
+ибо имел, подобно всем таковым, страстишку к картишкам. В картишки,
+как мы уже видели из первой главы, играл он не совсем безгрешно и
+чисто, зная много разных передержек и других тонкостей, и потому игра
+весьма часто оканчивалась другою игрою: или поколачивали его сапогами,
+или же задавали передержку его густым и очень хорошим бакенбардам, так
+что возвращался домой он иногда с одной только бакенбардой, и то
+довольно жидкой. Но здоровые и полные щеки его так хорошо были
+сотворены и вмещали в себе столько растительной силы, что бакенбарды
+скоро вырастали вновь, еще даже лучше прежних. И что всего страннее,
+что может только на одной Руси случиться, он чрез несколько времени
+уже встречался опять с теми приятелями, которые его тузили, и
+встречался как ни в чем не бывало, и он, как говорится, ничего, и они
+ничего.
+
+Ноздрев был в некотором отношении исторический человек. Ни на одном
+собрании, где он был, не обходилось без истории. Какая-нибудь история
+непременно происходила: или выведут его под руки из зала жандармы, или
+принуждены бывают вытолкать свои же приятели. Если же этого не
+случится, то все-таки что-нибудь да будет такое, чего с другим никак
+не будет: или нарежется в буфете таким образом, что только смеется,
+или проврется самым жестоким образом, так что наконец самому сделается
+совестно. И наврет совершенно без всякой нужды: вдруг расскажет, что у
+него была лошадь какой-нибудь голубой или розовой шерсти, и тому
+подобную чепуху, так что слушающие наконец все отходят, произнесши:
+«Ну, брат, ты, кажется, уже начал пули лить». Есть люди, имеющие
+страстишку нагадить ближнему, иногда вовсе без всякой причины. Иной,
+например, даже человек в чинах, с благородною наружностию, со звездой
+на груди, будет вам жать руку, разговорится с вами о предметах
+глубоких, вызывающих на размышления, а потом, смотришь, тут же, пред
+вашими глазами, и нагадит вам. И нагадит так, как простой коллежский
+регистратор, а вовсе не так, как человек во звездой на груди,
+разговаривающий о предметах, вызывающих на размышление, так что стоишь
+только да дивишься, пожимая плечами, да и ничего более. Такую же
+странную страсть имел и Ноздрев. Чем кто ближе с ним сходился, тому он
+скорее всех насаливал: распускал небылицу, глупее которой трудно
+выдумать, расстроивал свадьбу, торговую сделку и вовсе не почитал себя
+вашим неприятелем; напротив, если случай приводил его опять
+встретиться с вами, он обходился вновь по-дружески и даже говорил:
+«Ведь ты такой подлец, никогда ко мне не заедешь». Ноздрев во многих
+отношениях был многосторонний человек, то есть человек на все руки. В
+ту же минуту он предлагал вам ехать куда угодно, хоть на край света,
+войти в какое хотите предприятие, менять все что ни есть на все, что
+хотите. Ружье, собака, лошадь — все было предметом мены, но вовсе не с
+тем, чтобы выиграть: это происходило просто от какой-то неугомонной
+юркости и бойкости характера. Если ему на ярмарке посчастливилось
+напасть на простака и обыграть его, он накупал кучу всего, что прежде
+попадалось ему на глаза в лавках: хомутов, курительных свечек, платков
+для няньки, жеребца, изюму, серебряный рукомойник, голландского
+холста, крупичатой муки, табаку, пистолетов, селедок, картин,
+точильный инструмент, горшков, сапогов, фаянсовую посуду — насколько
+хватало денег. Впрочем, редко случалось, чтобы это было довезено
+домой; почти в тот же день спускалось оно все другому, счастливейшему
+игроку, иногда даже прибавлялась собственная трубка с кисетом и
+мундштуком, а в другой раз и вся четверня со всем: с коляской и
+кучером, так что сам хозяин отправлялся в коротеньком сюртучке или
+архалуке искать какого-нибудь приятеля, чтобы попользоваться его
+экипажем. Вот какой был Ноздрев! Может быть, назовут его характером
+избитым, станут говорить, что теперь нет уже Ноздрева. Увы!
+несправедливы будут те, которые станут говорить так. Ноздрев долго еще
+не выведется из мира. Он везде между нами и, может быть, только ходит
+в другом кафтане; но легкомысленно непроницательны люди, и человек в
+другом кафтане кажется им другим человеком.
+
+Между тем три экипажа подкатили уже к крыльцу дома Ноздрева. В доме не
+было никакого приготовления к их принятию. Посередине столовой стояли
+деревянные козлы, и два мужика, стоя на них, белили стены, затягивая
+какую-то бесконечную песню; пол весь был обрызган белилами. Ноздрев
+приказал тот же час мужиков и козлы вон и выбежал в другую комнату
+отдавать повеления. Гости слышали, как он заказывал повару обед;
+сообразив это, Чичиков, начинавший уже несколько чувствовать аппетит,
+увидел, что раньше пяти часов они не сядут за стол. Ноздрев,
+возвратившись, повел гостей осматривать все, что ни было у него на
+деревне, и в два часа с небольшим показал решительно все, так что
+ничего уж больше не осталось показывать. Прежде всего пошли они
+обсматривать конюшню, где видели двух кобыл, одну серую в яблоках,
+другую каурую, потом гнедого жеребца, на вид и неказистого, но за
+которого Ноздрев божился, что заплатил десять тысяч.
+
+— Десять тысяч ты за него не дал, — заметил зять. — Он и одной не
+— стоит.
+
+— Ей-богу, дал десять тысяч, — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+— Ты себе можешь божиться, сколько хочешь, — отвечал зять.
+
+— Ну, хочешь, побьемся об заклад! — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+Об заклад зять не захотел биться.
+
+Потом Ноздрев показал пустые стойла, где были прежде тоже хорошие
+лошади. В этой же конюшне видели козла, которого, по старому поверью,
+почитали необходимым держать при лошадях, который, как казалось, был с
+ними в ладу, гулял под их брюхами, как у себя дома. Потом Ноздрев
+повел их глядеть волчонка, бывшего на привязи. «Вот волчонок! — сказал
+он. — Я его нарочно кормлю сырым мясом. Мне хочется, чтобы он был
+совершенным зверем!» Пошли смотреть пруд, в котором, по словам
+Ноздрева, водилась рыба такой величины, что два человека с трудом
+вытаскивали штуку, в чем, однако ж, родственник не преминул
+усомниться. «Я тебе, Чичиков, — сказал Ноздрев, — покажу отличнейшую
+пару собак: крепость черных мясом просто наводит изумление, щиток —
+игла!» — и повел их к выстроенному очень красиво маленькому домику,
+окруженному большим загороженным со всех сторон двором. Вошедши на
+двор, увидели там всяких собак, и густопсовых, и чистопсовых, всех
+возможных цветов и мастей: муругих, черных с подпалинами, полво-пегих,
+муруго-пегих, красно-пегих, черноухих, сероухих… Тут были все клички,
+все повелительные наклонения: стреляй, обругай, порхай, пожар,
+скосырь, черкай, допекай, припекай, северга, касатка, награда,
+попечительница. Ноздрев был среди их совершенно как отец среди
+семейства; все они, тут же пустивши вверх хвосты, зовомые у собачеев
+прави'лами, полетели прямо навстречу гостям и стали с ними
+здороваться. Штук десять из них положили свои лапы Ноздреву на плеча.
+Обругай оказал такую же дружбу Чичикову и, поднявшись на задние ноги,
+лизнул его языком в самые губы, так что Чичиков тут же выплюнул.
+Осмотрели собак, наводивших изумление крепостью черных мясов, —
+хорошие были собаки. Потом пошли осматривать крымскую суку, которая
+была уже слепая и, по словам Ноздрева, должна была скоро издохнуть, но
+года два тому назад была очень хорошая сука; осмотрели и суку — сука,
+точно, была слепая. Потом пошли осматривать водяную мельницу, где
+недоставало порхлицы, в которую утверждается верхний камень, быстро
+вращающийся на веретене, — «порхающий», по чудному выражению русского
+мужика.
+
+— А вот тут скоро будет и кузница! — сказал Ноздрев. Немного прошедши,
+— они увидели, точно, кузницу, осмотрели и кузницу.
+
+— Вот на этом поле, — сказал Ноздрев, указывая пальцем на поле, —
+— русаков такая гибель, что земли не видно; я сам своими руками поймал
+— одного за задние ноги.
+
+— Ну, русака ты не поймаешь рукою! — заметил зять.
+
+— А вот же поймал, нарочно поймал! — отвечал Ноздрев — Теперь я поведу
+— тебя посмотреть, — продолжал он, обращаясь к Чичикову, — границу,
+— где оканчивается моя земля.
+
+Ноздрев повел своих гостей полем, которое во многих местах состояло из
+кочек. Гости должны были пробираться между перелогами и взбороненными
+нивами. Чичиков начинал чувствовать усталость. Во многих местах ноги
+их выдавливали под собою воду, до такой степени место было низко.
+Сначала они было береглись и переступали осторожно, но потом, увидя,
+что это ни к чему не служит, брели прямо, не разбирая, где бо'льшая, а
+где меньшая грязь. Прошедши порядочное расстояние, увидели, точно,
+границу, состоявшую из деревянного столбика и узенького рва.
+
+— Вот граница! — сказал Ноздрев. — Все, что ни видишь по эту сторону,
+— все это мое, и даже по ту сторону, весь этот лес, которым вон
+— синеет, и все, что за лесом, все мое.
+
+— Да когда же этот лес сделался твоим? — спросил зять. — Разве ты
+— недавно купил его? Ведь он не был твой.
+
+— Да, я купил его недавно, — отвечал Ноздрев.
+
+— Когда же ты успел его так скоро купить?
+
+— Как же, я еще третьего дня купил, и дорого, черт возьми, дал.
+
+— Да ведь ты был в то время на ярмарке.
+
+— Эх ты, Софрон! Разве нельзя быть в одно время и на ярмарке и купить
+— землю? Ну, я был на ярмарке, а приказчик мой тут без меня и купил.
+
+— Да, ну разве приказчик! — сказал зять, но и тут усумнился и покачал
+— головою.
+
+Гости воротились тою же гадкою дорогою к дому. Ноздрев повел их в свой
+кабинет, в котором, впрочем, не было заметно следов того, что бывает в
+кабинетах, то есть книг или бумаги; висели только сабли и два ружья —
+одно в триста, а другое в восемьсот рублей. Зять, осмотревши, покачал
+только головою. Потом были показаны турецкие кинжалы, на одном из
+которых по ошибке было вырезано: «Мастер Савелий Сибиряков». Вслед за
+тем показалась гостям шарманка. Ноздрев тут же провертел пред ними
+кое-что. Шарманка играла не без приятности, но в средине ее, кажется,
+что-то случилось, ибо мазурка оканчивалась песнею: «Мальбруг в поход
+поехал», а «Мальбруг в поход поехал» неожиданно завершался каким-то
+давно знакомым вальсом. Уже Ноздрев давно перестал вертеть, но в
+шарманке была одна дудка очень бойкая, никак не хотевшая угомониться,
+и долго еще потому свистела она одна. Потом показались трубки —
+деревянные, глиняные, пенковые, обкуренные и необкуренные, обтянутые
+замшею и необтянутые, чубук с янтарным мундштуком, недавно выигранный,
+кисет, вышитый какою-то графинею, где-то на почтовой станции
+влюбившеюся в него по уши, у которой ручки, по словам его, были самой
+субдительной сюперфлю, — слово, вероятно означавшее у него высочайшую
+точку совершенства. Закусивши балыком, они сели за стол близ пяти
+часов. Обед, как видно, не составлял у Ноздрева главного в жизни;
+блюда не играли большой роли: кое-что и пригорело, кое-что и вовсе не
+сварилось. Видно, что повар руководствовался более каким-то
+вдохновеньем и клал первое, что попадалось под руку: стоял ли возле
+него перец — он сыпал перец, капуста ли попалась — совал капусту,
+пичкал молоко, ветчину, горох — словом, катай-валяй, было бы горячо, а
+вкус какой-нибудь, верно, выдет. Зато Ноздрев налег на вина: еще не
+подавали супа, он уже налил гостям по большому стакану портвейна и по
+другому госотерна, потому что в губернских и уездных городах не бывает
+простого сотерна. Потому Ноздрев велел принести бутылку мадеры, лучше
+которой не пивал сам фельдмаршал. Мадера, точно, даже горела во рту,
+ибо купцы, зная уже вкус помещиков, любивших добрую мадеру, заправляли
+ее беспощадно ромом, а иной раз вливали туда и царской водки, в
+надежде, что всё вынесут русские желудки. Потом Ноздрев велел еще
+принесть какую-то особенную бутылку, которая, по словам его, была и
+бургоньон и шампаньон вместе. Он наливал очень усердно в оба стакана,
+и направо и налево, и зятю и Чичикову; Чичиков заметил, однако же,
+как-то вскользь, что самому себе он не много прибавлял. Это заставило
+его быть осторожным, и как только Ноздрев как-нибудь заговаривался или
+наливал зятю, он опрокидывал в ту же минуту свой стакан в тарелку. В
+непродолжительном времени была принесена на стол рябиновка, имевшая,
+по словам Ноздрева, совершенный вкус сливок, но в которой, к
+изумлению, слышна была сивушища во всей своей силе. Потом пили какой-
+то бальзам, носивший такое имя, которое даже трудно было припомнить,
+да и сам хозяин в другой раз назвал его уже другим именем. Обед давно
+уже кончился, и вина были перепробованы, но гости всё еще сидели за
+столом. Чичиков никак не хотел заговорить с Ноздревым при зяте насчет
+главного предмета. Все-таки зять был человек посторонний, а предмет
+требовал уединенного и дружеского разговора. Впрочем, зять вряд ли мог
+быть человеком опасным, потому что нагрузился, кажется, вдоволь и,
+сидя на стуле, ежеминутно клевался носом. Заметив и сам, что находился
+не в надежном состоянии, он стал наконец отпрашиваться домой, но таким
+ленивым и вялым голосом, как будто бы, по русскому выражению,
+натаскивал клещами на лошадь хомут.
+
+— И ни-ни! не пущу! — сказал Ноздрев
+
+— Нет, не обижай меня, друг мой, право, поеду, — говорил зять, — ты
+— меня очень обидишь.
+
+— Пустяки, пустяки! мы соорудим сию минуту банчишку.
+
+— Нет, сооружай, брат, сам, а я не могу, жена будет в большой
+— претензии, право, я должен ей рассказать о ярмарке. Нужно, брат,
+— право, нужно доставить ей удовольствие. Нет, ты не держи меня!
+
+— Ну ее, жену, к..! важное в самом деле дело станете делать вместе!
+
+— Нет, брат! она такая почтенная и верная! Услуги оказывает такие…
+— поверишь, у меня слезы на глазах. Нет, ты не держи меня; как честный
+— человек, поеду. Я тебя в этом уверяю по истинной совести.
+
+— Пусть его едет, что в нем проку! — сказал тихо Чичиков Ноздреву.
+
+— А и вправду! — сказал Ноздрев. — Смерть не люблю таких растепелей! —
+— и прибавил вслух: — Ну, черт с тобою, поезжай бабиться с женою,
+— фетюк![[2 - Фетюк — слово, обидное для мужчины, происхоит от Фиты —
+— буквы, почитаемой некоторыми неприличною буквою. (Прим. Н. В.
+— Гоголя.)]]
+
+— Нет, брат, ты не ругай меня фетюком, — отвечал зять, — я ей жизнью
+— обязан. Такая, право, добрая, милая, такие ласки оказывает… до слез
+— разбирает; спросит, что видел на ярмарке — нужно все рассказать,
+— такая, право, милая.
+
+— Ну поезжай, ври ей чепуху! Вот картуз твой.
+
+— Нет, брат, тебе совсем не следует о ней так отзываться; этим ты,
+— можно сказать, меня самого обижаешь, она такая милая.
+
+— Ну, так и убирайся к ней скорее!
+
+— Да, брат, поеду, извини, что не могу остаться. Душой рад бы был, но
+— не могу.
+
+Зять еще долго повторял свои извинения, не замечая, что сам уже давно
+сидел в бричке, давно выехал за ворота и перед ним давно были одни
+пустые поля. Должно думать, что жена не много слышала подробностей о
+ярмарке.
+
+— Такая дрянь! — говорил Ноздрев, стоя перед окном и глядя на
+— уезжавший экипаж. — Вон как потащился! конек пристяжной недурен, я
+— давно хотел подцепить его. Да ведь с ним нельзя никак сойтиться.
+— Фетюк, просто фетюк!
+
+Засим вошли они в комнату. Порфирий подал свечи, и Чичиков заметил в
+руках хозяина неизвестно откуда взявшуюся колоду карт.
+
+— А что брат, — говорил Ноздрев, прижавши бока колоды пальцами и
+— несколько погнувши ее, так что треснула и отскочила бумажка. — Ну,
+— для препровождения времени, держу триста рублей банку!
+
+Но Чичиков прикинулся, как будто и не слышал, о чем речь, и сказал,
+как бы вдруг припомнив:
+
+— А! чтоб не позабыть: у меня к тебе просьба.
+
+— Какая?
+
+— Дай прежде слово, что исполнишь.
+
+— Да какая просьба?
+
+— Ну, да уж дай слово!
+
+— Изволь
+
+— Честное слово?
+
+— Честное слово.
+
+— Вот какая просьба: у тебя есть, чай, много умерших крестьян, которые
+— еще не вычеркнуть из ревизии?
+
+— Ну есть, а что?
+
+— Переведи их на меня, на мое имя.
+
+— А на что тебе?
+
+— Ну да мне нужно.
+
+— Да на что?
+
+— Ну да уж нужно… уж это мое дело, — словом, нужно.
+
+— Ну уж, верно, что-нибудь затеял. Признайся, что?
+
+— Да что ж затеял? из этакого пустяка и затеять ничего нельзя.
+
+— Да зачем же они тебе?
+
+— Ох, какой любопытный! ему всякую дрянь хотелось бы пощупать рукой,
+— да еще и понюхать!
+
+— Да к чему ж ты не хочешь сказать?
+
+— Да что же тебе за прибыль знать? ну, просто так, пришла фантазия.
+
+— Так вот же: до тех пор, пока не скажешь, не сделаю!
+
+— Ну вот видишь, вот уж и нечестно с твоей стороны: слово дал, да и на
+— попятный двор.
+
+— Ну, как ты себе хочешь, а не сделаю, пока не скажешь, на что.
+
+«Что бы такое сказать ему?» — подумал Чичиков в после минутного
+«размышления объявил, что мертвые души нужны ему для приобретения весу
+«в обществе, что он поместьев больших не имеет, так до того времени
+«хоть бы какие-нибудь душонки.
+
+— Врешь, врешь! — сказал Ноздрев, не давши окончить. — Врешь, брат!
+
+Чичиков и сам заметил, что придумал не очень ловко и предлог довольно
+слаб.
+
+— Ну, так я ж тебе скажу прямее, — сказал он, поправившись, — только,
+— пожалуйста, не проговорись никому. Я задумал жениться; но нужно тебе
+— знать, что отец и мать невесты преамбициозные люди. Такая, право,
+— комиссия: не рад, что связался, хотят непременно, чтоб у жениха было
+— никак не меньше трехсот душ, а так как у меня целых почти
+— полутораста крестьян недостает…
+
+— Ну врешь! врешь! — закричал опять Ноздрев.
+
+— Ну вот уж здесь, — сказал Чичиков, — ни вот на столько не солгал, —
+— и показал большим пальцем на своем мизинце самую маленькую часть.
+
+— Голову ставлю, что врешь!
+
+— Однако ж это обидно! что же я такое в самом деле! почему я
+— непременно лгу?
+
+— Ну да ведь я знаю тебя: ведь ты большой мошенник, позволь мне это
+— сказать тебе по дружбе! Ежели бы я был твоим начальником, я бы тебя
+— повесил на первом дереве.
+
+Чичиков оскорбился таким замечанием. Уже всякое выражение, сколько-
+нибудь грубое или оскорбляющее благопристойность, было ему неприятно.
+Он даже не любил допускать с собой ни в каком случае фамильярного
+обращения, разве только если особа была слишком высокого звания. И
+потому теперь он совершенно обиделся.
+
+— Ей-богу, повесил бы, — повторил Ноздрев, — я тебе говорю это
+— откровенно, не с тем чтобы тебя обидеть, а просто по-дружески
+— говорю.
+
+— Всему есть границы, — сказал Чичиков с чувством достоинства. — Если
+— хочешь пощеголять подобными речами, так ступай в казармы, — и потом
+— присовокупил: — Не хочешь подарить, так продай.
+
+— Продать! Да ведь я знаю тебя, ведь ты подлец, ведь ты дорого не дашь
+— за них?
+
+— Эх, да ты ведь тоже хорош! смотри ты! что они у тебя бриллиантовые,
+— что ли?
+
+— Ну, так и есть. Я уж тебя знал.
+
+— Помилуй, брат, что ж у тебя за жидовское побуждение. Ты бы должен
+— просто отдать мне их.
+
+— Ну, послушай, чтоб доказать тебе, что я вовсе не какой-нибудь
+— скалдырник, я не возьму за них ничего. Купи у меня жеребца, я тебе
+— дам их в придачу.
+
+— Помилуй, на что ж мне жеребец? — сказал Чичиков, изумленный в самом
+— деле таким предложением.
+
+— Как на что? да ведь я за него заплатил десять тысяч, а тебе отдаю за
+— четыре.
+
+— Да на что мне жеребец? завода я не держу.
+
+— Да послушай, ты не понимаешь: ведь я с тебя возьму теперь всего
+— только три тысячи, а остальную тысячу ты можешь заплатить мне после.
+
+— Да не нужен мне жеребец, бог с ним!
+
+— Ну, купи каурую кобылу.
+
+— И кобылы не нужно.
+
+— За кобылу и за серого коня, которого ты у меня видел, возьму я с
+— тебя только две тысячи.
+
+— Да не нужны мне лошади.
+
+— Ты их продашь, тебе на первой ярмарке дадут за них втрое больше.
+
+— Так лучше ж ты их сам продай, когда уверен, что выиграешь втрое.
+
+— Я знаю, что выиграю, да мне хочется, чтобы и ты получил выгоду.
+
+Чичиков поблагодарил за расположение и напрямик отказался и от серого
+коня, и от каурой кобылы.
+
+— Ну так купи собак. Я тебе продам такую пару, просто мороз по коже
+— подирает! брудастая, с усами, шерсть стоит вверх, как щетина.
+— Бочковатость ребр уму непостижимая, лапа вся в комке, земли не
+— заденет.
+
+— Да зачем мне собаки? я не охотник.
+
+— Да мне хочется, чтобы у тебя были собаки. Послушай, если уж не
+— хочешь собак, так купи у меня шарманку, чудная шарманка; самому, как
+— честный человек, обошлась в полторы тысячи. тебе отдаю за девятьсот
+— рублей.
+
+— Да зачем же мне шарманка? Ведь я не немец, чтобы, тащася с ней по
+— дорогам, выпрашивать деньги.
+
+— Да ведь это не такая шарманка, как носят немцы. Это орган; посмотри
+— нарочно: вся из красного дерева. Вот я тебе покажу ее еще! — Здесь
+— Ноздрев, схвативши за руку Чичикова, стал тащить его в другую
+— комнату, и как тот ни упирался ногами в пол и ни уверял, что он
+— знает уже, какая шарманка, но должен был услышать еще раз, каким
+— образом поехал в поход Мальбруг. — Когда ты не хочешь на деньги, так
+— вот что, слушай: я тебе дам шарманку и все, сколько ни есть у меня,
+— мертвые души, а ты мне дай свою бричку и триста рублей придачи.
+
+— Ну вот еще, а я-то в чем поеду?
+
+— Я тебе дам другую бричку. Вот пойдем в сарай, я тебе покажу ее! Ты
+— ее только перекрасишь, и будет чудо бричка.
+
+«Эк его неугомонный бес как обуял!» — подумал про себя Чичиков и
+«решился во что бы то ни стало отделаться от всяких бричек, шарманок и
+«всех возможных собак, несмотря на непостижимую уму бочковатость ребр
+«и комкость лап.
+
+— Да ведь бричка, шарманка и мертвые души, все вместе!
+
+— Не хочу, — сказал еще раз Чичиков.
+
+— Отчего ж ты не хочешь?
+
+— Оттого, что просто не хочу, да и полно.
+
+— Экой ты, право, такой! с тобой, как я вижу, нельзя, как водится
+— между хорошими друзьями и товарищами, такой, право!.. Сейчас видно,
+— что двуличный человек!
+
+— Да что же я, дурак, что ли? ты посуди сам: зачем же приобретать
+— вещь, решительно для меня ненужную?
+
+— Ну уж, пожалуйста, не говори. Теперь я очень хорошо тебя знаю.
+— Такая, право, ракалия! Ну, послушай, хочешь метнем банчик? Я
+— поставлю всех умерших на карту, шарманку тоже.
+
+— Ну, решаться в банк, значит подвергаться неизвестности, — говорил
+— Чичиков и между тем взглянул искоса на бывшие в руках у него карты.
+— Обе талии ему показались очень похожими на искусственные, и самый
+— крап глядел весьма подозрительно.
+
+— Отчего ж неизвестности? — сказал Ноздрев. — Никакой неизвестности!
+— будь только на твоей стороне счастие, ты можешь выиграть чертову
+— пропасть. Вон она! экое счастье! — говорил он, начиная метать для
+— возбуждения задору. — Экое счастье! экое счастье! вон: так и
+— колотит! вот та проклятая девятка, на которой я все просадил!
+— Чувствовал, что продаст, да уже, зажмурив глаза, думаю себе: «Черт
+— тебя побери, продавай, проклятая!»
+
+Когда Ноздрев это говорил, Порфирий принес бутылку. Но Чичиков
+отказался решительно как играть, так и пить.
+
+— Отчего ж ты не хочешь играть? — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+— Ну оттого, что не расположен. Да, признаться сказать, я вовсе не
+— охотник играть.
+
+— Отчего ж не охотник?
+
+Чичиков пожал плечами и прибавил:
+
+— Потому что не охотник.
+
+— Дрянь же ты!
+
+— Что ж делать? так бог создал.
+
+— Фетюк просто! Я думал было прежде, что ты хоть сколько-нибудь
+— порядочный человек, а ты никакого не понимаешь обращения. С тобой
+— никак нельзя говорить, как с человеком близким… никакого прямодушия,
+— ни искренности! совершенный Собакевич, такой подлец!
+
+— Да за что же ты бранишь меня? Виноват разве я, что не играю? Продай
+— мне душ одних, если уж ты такой человек, что дрожишь из-за этого
+— вздору.
+
+— Черта лысого получишь! хотел было, даром хотел отдать, но теперь вот
+— не получишь же! Хоть три царства давай, не отдам. Такой шильник,
+— печник гадкий! С этих пор с тобой никакого дела не хочу иметь.
+— Порфирий, ступай скажи конюху, чтобы не давал овса лошадям его,
+— пусть их едят одно сено.
+
+Последнего заключения Чичиков никак не ожидал.
+
+— Лучше б ты мне просто на глаза не показывался! — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+Несмотря, однако ж, на такую размолвку, гость и хозяин поужинали
+вместе, хотя на этот раз не стояло на столе никаких вин с затейливыми
+именами. Торчала одна только бутылка с какие-то кипрским, которое было
+то, что называют кислятина во всех отношениях. После ужина Ноздрев
+сказал Чичикову, отведя его в боковую комнату, где была приготовлена
+для него постель:
+
+— Вот тебе постель! Не хочу и доброй ночи желать тебе!
+
+Чичиков остался по уходе Ноздрева в самом неприятном расположении
+духа. Он внутренно досадовал на себя, бранил себя за то, что к нему
+заехал и потерял даром время. Но еще более бранил себя за то, что
+заговорил с ним о деле, поступил неосторожно, как ребенок, как дурак:
+ибо дело совсем не такого роду, чтобы быть вверену Ноздреву… Ноздрев
+человек-дрянь, Ноздрев может наврать, прибавить, распустить черт знает
+что, выйдут еще какие-нибудь сплетни — нехорошо, нехорошо. «Просто
+дурак я». — говорил он сам себе. Ночь спал он очень дурно. Какие-то
+маленькие пребойкие насекомые кусали его нестерпимо больно, так что он
+всей горстью скреб по уязвленному месту, приговаривая: «А, чтоб вас
+черт побрал вместе с Ноздревым!» Проснулся он ранним утром. Первым
+делом его было, надевши халат и сапоги, отправиться через двор в
+конюшню приказать Селифану сей же час закладывать бричку. Возвращаясь
+через двор, он встретился с Ноздревым, который был также в халате, с
+трубкою в зубах.
+
+Ноздрев приветствовал его по-дружески и спросил, каково ему спалось.
+
+— Так себе, — отвечал Чичиков весьма сухо.
+
+— А я, брат, — говорил Ноздрев, — такая мерзость лезла всю ночь, что
+— гнусно рассказывать, и во рту после вчерашнего точно эскадрон
+— переночевал. Представь: снилось, что меня высекли, ей-ей! и,
+— вообрази, кто? Вот ни за что не угадаешь: штабс-ротмистр Поцелуев
+— вместе с Кувшинниковым.
+
+«Да, — подумал про себя Чичиков, — хорошо бы, если б тебя отодрали
+«наяву».
+
+— Ей-богу! да пребольно! Проснулся: черт возьми, в самом деле что-то
+— почесывается, — верно, ведьмы блохи. Ну, ты ступай теперь одевайся,
+— я к тебе сейчас приду. Нужно только ругнуть подлеца приказчика.
+
+Чичиков ушел в комнату одеться и умыться. Когда после того вышел он в
+столовую, там уже стоял на столе чайный прибор с бутылкою рома. В
+комнате были следы вчерашнего обеда и ужина; кажется, половая щетка не
+притрогивалась вовсе. На полу валялись хлебные крохи, а табачная зола
+видна даже была на скатерти. Сам хозяин, не замедливший скоро войти,
+ничего не имел у себя под халатом, кроме открытой груди, на которой
+росла какая-то борода. Держа в руке чубук и прихлебывая из чашки, он
+был очень хорош для живописца, не любящего страх господ прилизанных и
+завитых, подобно цирюльным вывескам, или выстриженных под гребенку.
+
+— Ну, так как же думаешь? — сказал Ноздрев, немного помолчавши. — Не
+— хочешь играть на души?
+
+— Я уже сказал тебе, брат, что не играю; купить — изволь, куплю.
+
+— Продать я не хочу, это будет не по-приятельски. Я не стану снимать
+— плевы с черт знает чего. В бантик — другое дело. Прокинем хоть
+— талию!
+
+— Я уж сказал, что нет.
+
+— А меняться не хочешь?
+
+— Не хочу.
+
+— Ну, послушай, сыграем в шашки, выиграешь — твои все. Ведь у меня
+— много таких, которых нужно вычеркнуть из ревизии. Эй, Порфирий,
+— принеси-ка сюда шашечницу.
+
+— Напрасен труд, я не буду играть.
+
+— Да ведь это не в банк; тут никакого не может быть счастия или
+— фальши: все ведь от искусства; я даже тебя предваряю, что я совсем
+— не умею играть, разве что-нибудь мне дашь вперед.
+
+«Сем-ка я, — подумал про себя Чичиков, — сыграю с ним в шашки! В шашки
+«игрывал я недурно, а на штуки ему здесь трудно подняться».
+
+— Изволь, так и быть, в шашки сыграю.
+
+— Души идут в ста рублях!
+
+— Зачем же? довольно, если пойдут в пятидесяти.
+
+— Нет, что ж за куш пятьдесят? Лучше ж в эту сумму я включу тебе
+— какого-нибудь щенка средней руки или золотую печатку к часам.
+
+— Ну, изволь! — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Сколько же ты мне дашь вперед? — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+— Это с какой стати? Конечно, ничего.
+
+— По крайней мере пусть будут мои два хода.
+
+— Не хочу, я сам плохо играю.
+
+— Знаем мы вас, как вы плохо играете! — сказал Ноздрев, выступая
+— шашкой.
+
+— Давненько не брал я в руки шашек! — говорил Чичиков, подвигая тоже
+— шашку.
+
+— Знаем мы вас, как вы плохо играете! — сказал Ноздрев, выступая
+— шашкой.
+
+— Давненько не брал я в руки шашек! — говорил Чичиков, подвигая шашку.
+
+— Знаем мы вас, как вы плохо играете! — сказал Ноздрев, подвигая
+— шашку, да в то же самое время подвинул обшлагом рукава и другую
+— шашку.
+
+— Давненько не брал я в руки!.. Э, э! это, брат, что? отсади-ка ее
+— назад! — говорил Чичиков.
+
+— Кого?
+
+— Да шашку-то, — сказал Чичиков и в то же время увидел перед самым
+— носом своим другую, которая, как казалось, пробиралась в дамки;
+— откуда она взялась это один только бог знал. — Нет, — сказал
+— Чичиков, вставши из-за стола, — с тобой нет никакой возможности
+— играть! Этак не ходят, по три шашки вдруг!
+
+— Отчего ж по три? Это по ошибке. Одна подвинулась нечаянно, я ее
+— отодвину, изволь.
+
+— А другая-то откуда взялась?
+
+— Какая другая?
+
+— А вот эта, что пробирается в дамки?
+
+— Вот тебе на, будто не помнишь!
+
+— Нет, брат, я все ходы считал и все помню; ты ее только теперь
+— пристроил. Ей место вон где!
+
+— Как, где место? — сказал Ноздрев, покрасневши. — Да, ты, брат, как я
+— вижу, сочинитель!
+
+— Нет, брат, это, кажется, ты сочинитель, да только неудачно.
+
+— За кого ж ты меня почитаешь? — говорил Ноздрев. — Стану я разве
+— плутоватать?
+
+— Я тебя ни за кого не почитаю, но только играть с этих пор никогда не
+— буду.
+
+— Нет, ты не можешь отказаться, — говорил Ноздрев, горячась, — игра
+— начата!
+
+— Я имею право отказаться, потому что ты не так играешь, как прилично
+— честному человеку.
+
+— Нет, врешь, ты этого не можешь сказать!
+
+— Нет, брат, сам ты врешь!
+
+— Я не плутовал, а ты отказаться не можешь, ты должен кончить партию!
+
+— Этого ты меня не заставишь сделать, — сказал Чичиков хладнокровно и,
+— подошедши к доске, смешал шашки.
+
+Ноздрев вспыхнул и подошел к Чичикову так близко, что тот отступил
+шага два назад.
+
+— Я тебя заставлю играть! Это ничего, что ты смешал шашки, я помню все
+— ходы. Мы их поставим опять так, как были.
+
+— Нет, брат, дело кончено, я с тобою не стану играть.
+
+— Так ты не хочешь играть?
+
+— Ты сам видишь, что с тобою нет возможности играть.
+
+— Нет, скажи напрямик, ты не хочешь играть? — говорил Ноздрев,
+— подступая еще ближе.
+
+— Не хочу! — сказал Чичиков и поднес, однако ж, обе руки на всякий
+— случай поближе к лицу, ибо дело становилось в самом деле жарко.
+
+Эта предосторожность была весьма у места, потому что Ноздрев
+размахнулся рукой… и очень бы могло статься, что одна из приятных и
+полных щек нашего героя покрылась бы несмываемым бесчестием; но,
+счастливо отведши удар, он схватил Ноздрева за обе задорные его руки и
+держал его крепко.
+
+— Порфирий, Павлушка! — кричал Ноздрев в бешенстве, порываясь
+— вырваться.
+
+Услыша эти слова, Чичиков, чтобы не сделать дворовых людей свидетелями
+соблазнительной сцены и вместе с тем чувствуя, что держать Ноздрева
+было бесполезно, выпустил его руки. В это самое время вошел Порфирий и
+с ним Павлушка, парень дюжий, с которым иметь дело было совсем
+невыгодно.
+
+— Так ты не хочешь оканчивать партии? — говорил Ноздрев. — Отвечай мне
+— напрямик!
+
+— Партии нет возможности оканчивать, — говорил Чичиков и заглянул в
+— окно. Он увидел свою бричку, которая стояла совсем готовая, а
+— Селифан ожидал, казалось, мановения, чтобы подкатить под крыльцо, но
+— из комнаты не было никакой возможности выбраться: в дверях стояли
+— два дюжих крепостных дурака.
+
+— Так ты не хочешь доканчивать партии? — повторил Ноздрев с лицом,
+— горевшим, как в огне.
+
+— Если бы ты играл, как прилично честному человеку. Но теперь не могу.
+
+— А! так ты не можешь, подлец! когда увидел, что не твоя берет, так и
+— не можешь! Бейте его! — кричал он исступленно, обратившись к
+— Порфирию и Павлушке, а сам схватил в руку черешневый чубук. Чичиков
+— стал бледен как полотно. Он хотел что-то сказать, но чувствовал, что
+— губы его шевелились без звука.
+
+— Бейте его! — кричал Ноздрев, порываясь вперед с черешневым чубуком,
+— весь в жару, в поту, как будто подступал под неприступную крепость.
+— — Бейте его! — кричал он таким же голосом, как во время великого
+— приступа кричит своему взводу: «Ребята, вперед!» какой-нибудь
+— отчаянный поручик, которого взбалмошная храбрость уже приобрела
+— такую известность, что дается нарочный приказ держать его за руки во
+— время горячих дел. Но поручик уже почувствовал бранный задор, все
+— пошло кругом в голове его; перед ним носится Суворов, он лезет на
+— великое дело. «Ребята, вперед!» — кричит он, порываясь, не помышляя,
+— что вредит уже обдуманному плану общего приступа, что миллионы
+— ружейных дул выставились в амбразуры неприступных, уходящих за-
+— облака крепостных стен, что взлетит, как пух, на воздух его
+— бессильный взвод и что уже свищет роковая пуля, готовясь захлопнуть
+— его крикливую глотку. Но если Ноздрев выразил собою подступившего
+— под крепость отчаянного, потерявшегося поручика, то крепость, на
+— которую он шел, никак не была похожа на неприступную. Напротив,
+— крепость чувствовала такой страх, что душа ее спряталась в самые
+— пятки. Уже стул, которым он вздумал было защищаться, был вырван
+— крепостными людьми из рук его, уже, зажмурив глаза, ни жив ни мертв,
+— он готовился отведать черкесского чубука своего хозяина, и бог знает
+— чего бы ни случилось с ним; но судьбам угодно было спасти бока,
+— плеча и все благовоспитанные части нашего героя. Неожиданным образом
+— звякнули вдруг, как с облаков, задребезжавшие звуки колокольчика,
+— раздался ясно стук колес подлетевшей к крыльцу телеги, и отозвались
+— даже в самой комнате тяжелый храп и тяжкая одышка разгоряченных
+— коней остановившейся тройки. Все невольно глянули в окно: кто-то, с
+— усами, в полувоенном сюртуке, вылезал из телеги. Осведомившись в
+— передней, вошел он в ту самую минуту, когда Чичиков не успел еще
+— опомниться от своего страха и был в самом жалком положении, в каком
+— когда-либо находился смертный.
+
+— Позвольте узнать, кто здесь господин Ноздрев? — сказал незнакомец,
+— посмотревши в некотором недоумении на Ноздрева, который стоял с
+— чубуком в руке, и на Чичикова, который едва начинал оправляться от
+— своего невыгодного положения.
+
+— Позвольте прежде узнать, с кем имею честь говорить? — сказал
+— Ноздрев, подходя к нему ближе.
+
+— Капитан-исправник.
+
+— А что вам угодно?
+
+— Я приехал вам объявить сообщенное мне извещение, что вы находитесь
+— под судом до времени окончания решения по вашему делу.
+
+— Что за вздор, по какому делу? — сказал Ноздрев.
+
+— Вы были замешаны в историю, по случаю нанесения помещику Максимову
+— личной обиды розгами в пьяном виде.
+
+— Вы врете! я и в глаза не видал помещика Максимова!
+
+— Милостивый государь! позвольте вам доложить, что я офицер. Вы можете
+— это сказать вашему слуге, а не мне!
+
+Здесь Чичиков, не дожидаясь, что будет отвечать на это Ноздрев, скорее
+за шапку да по-за спиною капитана-исправника выскользнул на крыльцо,
+сел в бричку и велел Селифану погонять лошадей во весь дух.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Глава пятая
+
+
+Герой наш трухнул, однако ж, порядком. Хотя бричка мчалась во всю
+пропащую и деревня Ноздрева давно унеслась из вида, закрывшись полями,
+отлогостями и пригорками, но он все еще поглядывал назад со страхом,
+как бы ожидая, что вот-вот налетит погоня. Дыхание его переводилось с
+трудом, и когда он попробовал приложить руку к сердцу, то
+почувствовал, что оно билось, как перепелка в клетке. «Эк какую баню
+задал! смотри ты какой!» Тут много было посулено Ноздреву всяких
+нелегких и сильных желаний; попались даже и нехорошие слова. Что ж
+делать? Русский человек, да еще и в сердцах. К тому ж дело было совсем
+нешуточное. «Что ни говори, — сказал он сам в себе, — а не подоспей
+капитан-исправник, мне бы, может быть, не далось бы более и на свет
+божий взглянуть! Пропал бы, как волдырь на воде, без всякого следа, не
+оставивши потомков, не доставив будущим детям ни состояния, ни
+честного имени!» Герой наш очень заботился о своих потомках.
+
+«Экой скверный барин! — думал про себя Селифан. — Я еще не видал
+«такого барина. То есть плюнуть бы ему за это! Ты лучше человеку не
+«дай есть, а коня ты должен кормить, потому что конь любит овес. Это
+«его продовольство: что, примером, нам кошт, то для него овес, он его
+«продовольство».
+
+Кони тоже, казалось, думали невыгодно об Ноздреве: не только гнедой и
+Заседатель, но и сам чубарый был не в духе. Хотя ему на часть и
+доставался всегда овес потуже и Селифан не иначе всыпал ему в корыто,
+как сказавши прежде: «Эх ты, подлец!» — но, однако ж, это все-таки был
+овес, а не простое сено, он жевал его с удовольствием и часто
+засовывал длинную морду свою в корытца к товарищам поотведать, какое у
+них было продовольствие, особливо когда Селифана не было в конюшне, но
+теперь одно сено… нехорошо; все были недовольны.
+
+Но скоро все недовольные были прерваны среди излияний своих внезапным
+и совсем неожиданным образом. Все, не исключая и самого кучера,
+опомнились и очнулись только тогда, когда на них наскакала коляска с
+шестериком коней и почти над головами их раздалися крик сидевших в
+коляске дам, брань и угрозы чужого кучера: «Ах ты мошенник эдакой;
+ведь я тебе кричал в голос: сворачивай, ворона, направо! Пьян ты, что
+ли?» Селифан почувствовал свою оплошность, но так как русский человек
+не любит сознаться перед другим, что он виноват, то тут же вымолвил
+он, приосанясь: «А ты что так расскакался? глаза-то свои в кабаке
+заложил, что ли?» Вслед за сим он принялся отсаживать назад бричку,
+чтобы высвободиться таким образом из чужой упряжи, но не тут-то было,
+все перепуталось. Чубарый с любопытством обнюхивал новых своих
+приятелей, которые очутились по обеим сторонам его. Между тем сидевшие
+в коляске дамы глядели на все это с выражением страха в лицах. Одна
+была старуха, другая молоденькая, шестнадцатилетняя, с золотистыми
+волосами весьма ловко и мило приглаженными на небольшой головке.
+Хорошенький овал лица ее круглился, как свеженькое яичко, и, подобно
+ему, белел какою-то прозрачною белизною, когда свежее, только что
+снесенное, оно держится против света в смуглых руках испытующей его
+ключницы и пропускает сквозь себя лучи сияющего солнца; ее тоненькие
+ушки также сквозили, рдея проникавшим их теплым светом. При этом испуг
+в открытых, остановившихся устах, на глазах слезы — все это в ней было
+так мило, что герой наш глядел на нее несколько минут, не обращая
+никакого внимания на происшедшую кутерьму между лошадьми и кучерами.
+«Отсаживай, что ли, нижегородская ворона!» — кричал чужой кучер.
+Селифан потянул поводья назад, чужой кучер сделал то же, лошади
+несколько попятились назад и потом опять сшиблись, переступивши
+постромки. При этом обстоятельстве чубарому коню так понравилось новое
+знакомство, что он никак не хотел выходить из колеи, в которую попал
+непредвиденными судьбами, и, положивши свою морду на шею своего нового
+приятеля, казалось, что-то нашептывал ему в самое ухо, вероятно,
+чепуху страшную, потому что приезжий беспрестанно встряхивал ушами.
+
+На такую сумятицу успели, однако ж, собраться мужики из деревни,
+которая была, к счастию, неподалеку. Так как подобное зрелище для
+мужика сущая благодать, все равно что для немца газеты или клуб, то
+скоро около экипажа накопилась их бездна, и в деревне остались только
+старые бабы да малые ребята. Постромки отвязали; несколько тычков
+чубарому коню в морду заставали его попятиться; словом, их разрознили
+и развели. Но досада ли, которую почувствовали приезжие кони за то,
+что разлучили их с приятелями, или просто дурь, только, сколько ни
+хлестал их кучер, они не двигались и стояли как вкопанные. Участие
+мужиков возросло до невероятной степени. Каждый наперерыв совался с
+советом: «Ступай, Андрюшка, проведи-ка ты пристяжного, что с правой
+стороны, а дядя Митяй пусть сядет верхом на коренного! Садись, дядя
+Митяй!» Сухощавый и длинный дядя Митяй с рыжей бородой взобрался на
+коренного коня и сделался похожим на деревенскую колокольню, или,
+лучше, на крючок, которым достают воду в колодцах. Кучер ударил по
+лошадям, но не тут-то было, ничего не пособил дядя Митяй. «Стой, стой!
+— кричали мужики. — Садись-ка ты, дядя Митяй, на пристяжную, а на
+коренную пусть сядет дядя Миняй!» Дядя Миняй, широкоплечий мужик с
+черною, как уголь, бородою и брюхом, похожим на тот исполинский
+самовар, в котором варится сбитень для всего прозябнувшего рынка, с
+охотою сел на коренного, который чуть не пригнулся под ним до земли.
+«Теперь дело пойдет! — кричали мужики. — Накаливай, накаливай его!
+пришпандорь кнутом вон того, того, солового, что он горячится, как
+корамора!»[[3 - Корамора — большой, длинный, вялый комар; иногда
+залетает в комнату и торчит где-нибудь одиночкой на стене. К нему
+спокойно можно подойти и ухватить его за ногу, в ответ на что он
+только топырится или горячится, как говорит народ. (Прим. Н. В.
+Гоголя.)]] Но, увидевши, что дело не шло и не помогло никакое
+накаливанье, дядя Митяй и дядя Миняй сели оба на коренного, а на
+пристяжного посадили Андрюшку. Наконец, кучер, потерявши терпение,
+прогнал и дядю Митяя и дядю Миняя, и хорошо сделал, потому что от
+лошадей пошел такой пар, как будто бы они отхватали не переводя духа
+станцию. Он дал им минуту отдохнуть, после чего они пошли сами собою.
+Во все продолжение этой проделки Чичиков глядел очень внимательно на
+молоденькую незнакомку. Он пытался несколько раз с нею заговорить, но
+как-то не пришлось так. А между тем дамы уехали, хорошенькая головка с
+тоненькими чертами лица и тоненьким станом скрылась, как что-то
+похожее на виденье, и опять осталась дорога, бричка, тройка знакомых
+читателю лошадей, Селифан, Чичиков, гладь и пустота окрестных полей.
+Везде, где бы ни было в жизни, среди ли черствых, шероховато-бедных и
+неопрятно-плесневеющих низменных рядов ее, или среди однообразно-
+хладных и скучно-опрятных сословий высших, везде хоть раз встретится
+на пути человеку явленье, не похожее на все то, что случалось ему
+видеть дотоле, которое хоть раз пробудит в нем чувство, не похожее на
+те, которые суждено ему чувствовать всю жизнь. Везде поперек каким бы
+ни было печалям, из которых плетется жизнь наша, весело промчится
+блистающая радость, как иногда блестящий экипаж с золотой упряжью,
+картинными конями и сверкающим блеском стекол вдруг неожиданно
+пронесется мимо какой-нибудь заглохнувшей бедной деревушки, не
+видавшей ничего, кроме сельской телеги, и долго мужики стоят, зевая, с
+открытыми ртами, не надевая шапок, хотя давно уже унесся и пропал из
+виду дивный экипаж. Так и блондинка тоже вдруг совершенно неожиданным
+образом показалась в нашей повести и так же скрылась. Попадись на ту
+пору вместо Чичикова какой-нибудь двадцатилетний юноша, гусар ли он,
+студент ли он, или просто только что начавший жизненное поприще, — и
+боже! чего бы не проснулось, не зашевелилось, не заговорило в нем!
+Долго бы стоял он бесчувственно на одном месте, вперивши бессмысленно
+очи в даль, позабыв и дорогу, и все ожидающие впереди выговоры, и
+распеканья за промедление, позабыв и себя, и службу, и мир, и все, что
+ни есть в мире.
+
+Но герой наш уже был средних лет и осмотрительно-охлажденного
+характера. Он тоже задумался и думал, но положительнее, не так
+безотчетны и даже отчасти очень основательны были его мысли. «Славная
+бабешка! — сказал он, открывши табакерку и понюхавши табаку. — Но ведь
+что, главное, в ней хорошо? Хорошо то, что она сейчас только, как
+видно, выпущена из какого-нибудь пансиона или института, что в ней,
+как говорится, нет еще ничего бабьего, то есть именно того, что у них
+есть самого неприятного. Она теперь как дитя, все в ней просто, она
+скажет, что ей вздумается, засмеется, где захочет засмеяться. Из нее
+все можно сделать, она может быть чудо, а может выйти и дрянь, и выдет
+дрянь! Вот пусть-на только за нее примутся теперь маменьки и тетушки.
+В один год так ее наполнят всяким бабьем, что сам родной отец не
+узнает. Откуда возьмется и надутость, и чопорность, станет ворочаться
+по вытверженным наставлениям, станет ломать голову и придумывать, с
+кем, и как, и сколько нужно говорить, как на кого смотреть, всякую
+минуту будет бояться, чтобы не сказать больше, чем нужно, запутается
+наконец сама, и кончится тем, что станет наконец врать всю жизнь, и
+выдет просто черт знает что!» Здесь он несколько времени помолчал и
+потом прибавил: «А любопытно бы знать, чьих она? что, как ее отец?
+богатый ли помещик почтенного нрава, или просто благомыслящий человек
+с капиталом, приобретенным на службе? Ведь если, положим, этой девушке
+да придать тысячонок двести приданого, из нее бы мог выйти очень,
+очень лакомый кусочек. Это бы могло составить, так сказать, счастье
+порядочного человека». Двести тысячонок так привлекательно стали
+рисоваться в голове его, что он внутренно начал досадовать на самого
+себя, зачем в продолжение хлопотни около экипажей не разведал от
+форейтора или кучера, кто такие были проезжающие. Скоро, однако ж,
+показавшаяся деревня Собакевича рассеяла его мысли и заставила их
+обратиться к своему постоянному предмету.
+
+Деревня показалась ему довольно велика; два леса, березовый и
+сосновый, как два крыла, одно темнее, другое светлее, были у ней
+справа и слева; посреди виднелся деревянный дом с мезонином, красной
+крышей и темными или, лучше, дикими стенами, — дом вроде тех, как у
+нас строят для военных поселений и немецких колонистов. Было заметно,
+что при постройке его зодчий беспрестанно боролся со вкусом хозяина.
+Зодчий был педант и хотел симметрии, хозяин — удобства и, как видно,
+вследствие того заколотил на одной стороне все отвечающие окна и
+провертел на место их одно маленькое, вероятно понадобившееся для
+темного чулана. Фронтон тоже никак не пришелся посреди дома, как ни
+бился архитектор, потому что хозяин приказал одну колонну сбоку
+выкинуть, и оттого очутилось не четыре колонны, как было назначено, а
+только три. Двор окружен был крепкою и непомерно толстою деревянною
+решеткой. Помещик, казалось, хлопотал много о прочности. На конюшни,
+сараи и кухни были употреблены полновесные и толстые бревна,
+определенные на вековое стояние. Деревенские избы мужиков тож срублены
+были на диво: не было кирчёных стен, резных узоров и прочих затей, но
+все было пригнано плотно и как следует. Даже колодец был обделан в
+такой крепкий дуб, какой идет только на мельницы да на корабли.
+Словом, все, на что ни глядел он, было упористо, без пошатки, в каком-
+то крепком и неуклюжем порядке. Подъезжая к крыльцу, заметил он
+выглянувшие из окна почти в одно время два лица: женское, в венце,
+узкое, длинное, как огурец, и мужское, круглое, широкое, как
+молдаванские тыквы, называемые горлянками, изо которых делают на Руси
+балалайки, двухструнные легкие балалайки, красу и потеху ухватливого
+двадцатилетнего парня, мигача и щеголя, и подмигивающего и
+посвистывающего на белогрудых и белошейных девиц, собравшихся
+послушать его тихострунного треньканья. Выглянувши, оба лица в ту же
+минуту спрятались. На крыльцо вышел лакей в серой куртке с голубым
+стоячим воротником и ввел Чичикова в сени, куда вышел уже сам хозяин.
+Увидев гостя, он сказал отрывисто: «Прошу» — и повел его во внутренние
+жилья.
+
+Когда Чичиков взглянул искоса на Собакевича, он ему на этот раз
+показался весьма похожим на средней величины медведя. Для довершение
+сходства фрак на нем был совершенно медвежьего цвета, рукава длинны,
+панталоны длинны, ступнями ступал он и вкривь и вкось и наступал
+беспрестанно на чужие ноги. Цвет лица имел каленый, горячий, какой
+бывает на медном пятаке. Известно, что есть много на свете таких лиц,
+над отделкою которых натура недолго мудрила, не употребляла никаких
+мелких инструментов, как-то: напильников, буравчиков и прочего, но
+просто рубила со своего плеча: хватила топором раз — вышел нос,
+хватила в другой — вышли губы, большим сверлом ковырнула глаза и, не
+обскобливши, пустила на свет, сказавши: «Живет!» Такой же самый
+крепкий и на диво стаченный образ был у Собакевича: держал он его
+более вниз, чем вверх, шеей не ворочал вовсе и в силу такого
+неповорота редко глядел на того, с которым говорил, но всегда или на
+угол печки, или на дверь. Чичиков еще раз взглянул на него искоса,
+когда проходили они столовую: медведь! совершенный медведь! Нужно же
+такое странное сближение: его даже звали Михайлом Семеновичем. Зная
+привычку его наступать на ноги, он очень осторожно передвигал своими и
+давал ему дорогу вперед. Хозяин, казалось, сам чувствовал за собою
+этот грех и тот же час спросил: «Не побеспокоил ли я вас?» Но Чичиков
+поблагодарил, сказав, что еще не произошло никакого беспокойства.
+
+Вошел в гостиную, Собакевич показал на кресла, сказавши опять:
+«Прошу!» Садясь, Чичиков взглянул на стены и на висевшие на них
+картины. На картинах все были молодцы, всё греческие полководцы,
+гравированные во весь рост: Маврокордато в красных панталонах и
+мундире, с очками на носу, Миаули, Канами. Все эти герои были с такими
+толстыми ляжками и неслыханными усами, что дрожь проходила по телу.
+Между крепкими греками, неизвестно каким образом и для чего,
+поместился Багратион, тощий, худенький, с маленькими знаменами и
+пушками внизу и в самых узеньких рамках. Потом опять следовала героиня
+греческая Бобелина, которой одна нога казалась больше всего туловища
+тех щеголей, которые наполняют нынешние гостиные. Хозяин, будучи сам
+человек здоровый и крепкий, казалось, хотел, чтобы и комнату его
+украшали тоже люди крепкие и здоровые. Возле Бобелины, у самого окна,
+висела клетка, из которой глядел дрозд темного цвета с белыми
+крапинками, очень похожий тоже на Собакевича. Гость и хозяин не успели
+помолчать двух минут, как дверь в гостиной отворилась и вошла хозяйка,
+дама весьма высокая, в чепце с лентами, перекрашенными домашнею
+краскою. Вошла она степенно, держа голову прямо, как пальма.
+
+— Это моя Феодулия Ивановна! — сказал Собакевич.
+
+Чичиков подошел к ручке Феодулии Ивановны, которую она почти впихнула
+ему в губы, причем он имел случай заметить, что руки были вымыты
+огуречным рассолом.
+
+— Душенька, рекомендую тебе, — продолжал Собакевич, — Павел Иванович
+— Чичиков! У губернатора и почтмейстера имел честь познакомиться.
+
+Феодулия Ивановна попросила садиться, сказавши тоже: «Прошу!» — и
+сделав движение головою, подобно актрисам, представляющим королев.
+Затем она уселась на диване, накрылась своим мериносовым платком и уже
+не двигнула более ни глазом, ни бровью.
+
+Чичиков опять поднял глаза вверх и опять увидел Канари с толстыми
+ляжками и нескончаемыми усами, Бобелину и дрозда в клетке.
+
+Почти в течение целых пяти минут все хранили молчание; раздавался
+только стук, производимый носом дрозда о дерево деревянной клетки, на
+дне которой удил он хлебные зернышки. Чичиков еще раз окинул комнату,
+и все, что в ней ни было, — все было прочно, неуклюже в высочайшей
+степени и имело какое-то странное сходство с самим хозяином дома; в
+углу гостиной стояло пузатое ореховое бюро на пренелепых четырех
+ногах, совершенный медведь. Стол, кресла, стулья — все было самого
+тяжелого и беспокойного свойства, — словом, каждый предмет, каждый
+стул, казалось, говорил: «И я тоже Собакевич!» или: «И я тоже очень
+похож на Собакевича!»
+
+— Мы об вас вспоминали у председателя палаты, у Ивана Григорьевича, —
+— сказал наконец Чичиков, видя, что никто не располагается начинать
+— разговора, — в прошедший четверг. Очень приятно провели там время.
+
+— Да, я не был тогда у председателя, — отвечал Собакевич.
+
+— А прекрасный человек!
+
+— Кто такой? — сказал Собакевич, глядя на угол печи.
+
+— Председатель.
+
+— Ну, может быть, это вам так показалось: он только что масон, а такой
+— дурак, какого свет не производил.
+
+Чичиков немного озадачился таким отчасти резким определением, но
+потом, поправившись, продолжал:
+
+— Конечно, всякий человек не без слабостей, но зато губернатор какой
+— превосходный человек!
+
+— Губернатор превосходный человек?
+
+— Да, не правда ли?
+
+— Первый разбойник в мире!
+
+— Как, губернатор разбойник? — сказал Чичиков и совершенно не мог
+— понять, как губернатор мог попасть в разбойники. — Признаюсь, этого
+— я бы никак не подумал, — продолжал он. — Но позвольте, однако же,
+— заметить: поступки его совершенно не такие, напротив, скорее даже
+— мягкости в нем много. — Тут он привел в доказательство даже
+— кошельки, вышитые его собственными руками, и отозвался с похвалою об
+— ласковом выражении лица его.
+
+— И лицо разбойничье! — сказал Собакевич. — Дайте ему только нож да
+— выпустите его на большую дорогу — зарежет, за копейку зарежет! Он да
+— еще вице-губернатор — это Гога и Магога!
+
+«Нет, он с ними не в ладах, — подумал про себя Чичиков. — А вот
+«заговорю я с ним о полицеймейстере: он, кажется, друг его».
+
+— Впрочем, что до меня, — сказал он, — мне, признаюсь, более всех
+— нравится полицеймейстер. Какой-то этакой характер прямой, открытый;
+— в лице видно что-то простосердечное.
+
+— Мошенник! — сказал Собакевич очень хладнокровно, — продаст, обманет,
+— еще и пообедает с вами! Я их знаю всех: это всё мошенники, весь
+— город там такой: мошенник на мошеннике сидит и мошенником погоняет.
+— Все христопродавцы. Один там только и есть порядочный человек:
+— прокурор; да и тот, если сказать правду, свинья.
+
+После таких похвальных, хотя несколько кратких биографий Чичиков
+увидел, что о других чиновниках нечего упоминать и вспомнил, что
+Собакевич не любил ни о ком хорошо отзываться.
+
+— Что ж, душенька, пойдем обедать, — сказала Собакевичу его супруга.
+
+— Прошу! — сказал Собакевич.
+
+Засим, подошевши к столу, где была закуска, гость и хозяин выпили как
+следует по рюмке водки, закусили, как закусывает вся пространная
+Россия по городам и деревням, то есть всякими соленостями и иными
+возбуждающими благодатями, и потекли все в столовую; впереди их, как
+плавный гусь, понеслась хозяйка. Небольшой стол был накрыт на четыре
+прибора. На четвертое место явилась очень скоро, трудно сказать
+утвердительно, кто такая, дама или девица, родственница, домоводка или
+просто проживающая в доме: что-то без чепца, около тридцати лет, в
+пестром платке. Есть лица, которые существуют на свете не как предмет,
+а как посторонние крапинки или пятнышки на предмете. Сидят они на том
+же месте, одинаково держат голову, их почти готов принять за мебель и
+думаешь, что отроду еще не выходило слово из таких уст; а где-нибудь в
+девичьей или в кладовой окажется просто: ого-го!
+
+— Щи, моя душа, сегодня очень хороши! — сказал Собакевич, хлебнувши
+— щей и отваливши себе с блюда огромный кусок няни, известного блюда,
+— которое подается к щам и состоит из бараньего желудка, начиненного
+— гречневой кашей, мозгом и ножками. — Эдакой няни, — продолжал он,
+— обратившись к Чичикову, — вы не будете есть в городе, там вам черт
+— знает что подадут!
+
+— У губернатора, однако ж, недурен стол, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Да знаете ли, из чего это все готовится? вы есть не станете, когда
+— узнаете.
+
+— Не знаю, как приготовляется, об этом я не могу судить, но свиные
+— котлеты и разварная рыба были превосходны.
+
+— Это вам так показалось. Ведь я знаю, что они на рынке покупают.
+— Купит вон тот каналья повар, что выучился у француза, кота, обдерет
+— его, да и подает на стол вместо зайца.
+
+— Фу! какую ты неприятность говоришь, — сказала супруга Собакевича.
+
+— А что ж, душенька, так у них делается, я не виноват, так у них у
+— всех делается. Все что ни есть ненужного, что Акулька у нас бросает,
+— с позволения сказать, в помойную лохань, они его в суп! да в суп!
+— туда его!
+
+— Ты за столом всегда эдакое расскажешь! — возразила опять супруга
+— Собакевича.
+
+— Что ж, душа моя, — сказал Собакевич, — если б я сам это делал, но я
+— тебе прямо в глаза скажу, что я гадостей не стану есть. Мне лягушку
+— хоть сахаром облепи, не возьму ее в рот, и устрицы тоже не возьму: я
+— знаю, на что устрица похожа. Возьмите барана, — продолжал он,
+— обращаясь к Чичикову, — это бараний бок с кашей! Это не те фрикасе,
+— что делаются на барских кухнях из баранины, какая суток по четыре на
+— рынке валяется! Это все выдумали доктора немцы да французы, я бы их
+— перевешал за это! Выдумали диету, лечить голодом! Что у них немецкая
+— жидкостная натура, так они воображают, что и с русским желудком
+— сладят! Нет, это все не то, это всё выдумки, это всё… — Здесь
+— Собакевич даже сердито покачал головою. — Толкуют: просвещенье,
+— просвещенье, а это просвещенье — фук! Сказал бы и другое слово, да
+— вот только что за столом неприлично. У меня не так. У меня когда
+— свинина — всю свинью давай на стол, баранина — всего барана тащи,
+— гусь — всего гуся! Лучше я съем двух блюд, да съем в меру, как душа
+— требует. — Собакевич подтвердил это делом: он опрокинул половину
+— бараньего бока к себе на тарелку, съел все, обгрыз, обсосал до
+— последней косточки.
+
+«Да, — подумал Чичиков, — у этого губа не дура».
+
+— У меня не так, — говорил Собакевич, вытирая салфеткою руки, — у меня
+— не так, как у какого-нибудь Плюшкина: восемьсот душ имеет, а живет и
+— обедает хуже моего пастуха!
+
+— Кто такой этот Плюшкин? — спросил Чичиков.
+
+— Мошенник, — отвечал Собакевич. — Такой скряга, какого вообразитъ
+— трудно. В тюрьме колодники лучше живут, чем он: всех людей переморил
+— голодом.
+
+— Вправду! — подхватил с участием Чичиков. — И вы говорите, что у
+— него, точно, люди умирают в большом количестве?
+
+— Как мухи мрут.
+
+— Неужели как мухи! А позвольте спросить, как далеко живет он от вас?
+
+— В пяти верстах.
+
+— В пяти верстах! — воскликнул Чичиков и даже почувствовал небольшое
+— сердечное биение. — Но если выехать из ваших ворот, это будет
+— направо или налево?
+
+— Я вам даже не советую дороги знать к этой собаке! — сказал
+— Собакевич. — Извинительней сходить в какое-нибудь непристойное
+— место, чем к нему.
+
+— Нет, я спросил не для каких-либо, а потому только, что интересуюсь
+— познанием всякого рода мест, — отвечал на это Чичиков.
+
+За бараньим боком последовали ватрушки, из которых каждая была гораздо
+больше тарелки, потом индюк ростом в теленка, набитый всяким добром:
+яйцами, рисом, печенками и невесть чем, что все ложилось комом в
+желудке. Этим обед и кончился; но когда встали из-за стола, Чичиков
+почувствовал в себе тяжести на целый пуд больше. Пошли в гостиную, где
+уже очутилось на блюдечке варенье — ни груша, ни слива, ни иная ягода,
+до которого, впрочем, не дотронулись ни гость, ни хозяин. Хозяйка
+вышла, с тем чтобы накласть его и на другие блюдечки. Воспользовавшись
+ее отсутствием, Чичиков обратился к Собакевичу, который, лежа в
+креслах, только покряхтывал после такого сытного обеда и издавал ртом
+какие-то невнятные звуки, крестясь и закрывая поминутно его рукою.
+Чичиков обратился к нему с такими словами:
+
+— Я хотел было поговорить с вами об одном дельце.
+
+— Вот еще варенье, — сказала хозяйка, возвращаясь с блюдечком, —
+— редька, варенная в меду!
+
+— А вот мы его после! — сказал Собакевич. — Ты ступай теперь в свою
+— комнату, мы с Павлом Ивановичем скинем фраки, маленько приотдохнем!
+
+Хозяйка уже изъявила было готовность послать за пуховиками и
+подушками, но хозяин сказал: «Ничего, мы отдохнем в креслах», — и
+хозяйка ушла.
+
+Собакевич слегка принагнул голову, приготовляясь слышать, в чем было
+дельце.
+
+Чичиков начал как-то очень отдаленно, коснулся вообще всего русского
+государства и отозвался с большою похвалою об его пространстве,
+сказал, что даже самая древняя римская монархия не была так велика, и
+иностранцы справедливо удивляются… Собакевич все слушал, наклонивши
+голову. И что по существующим положениям этого государства, в славе
+которому нет равного, ревизские души, окончивши жизненное поприще,
+числятся, однако ж, до подачи новой ревизской сказки наравне с живыми,
+чтоб таким образом не обременить присутственные места множеством
+мелочных и бесполезных справок и не увеличить сложность и без того уже
+весьма сложного государственного механизма… Собакевич все слушал,
+наклонивши голову, — и что, однако же, при всей справедливости этой
+меры она бывает отчасти тягостна для многих владельцев, обязывая их
+взносить подати так, как бы за живой предмет, и что он, чувствуя
+уважение личное к нему, готов бы даже отчасти принять на себя эту
+действительно тяжелую обязанность. Насчет главного предмета Чичиков
+выразился очень осторожно: никак не назвал души умершими, а только
+несуществующими.
+
+Собакевич слушал все по-прежнему, нагнувши голову, и хоть бы что-
+нибудь похожее на выражение показалось на лице его. Казалось, в этом
+теле совсем не было души, или она у него была, но вовсе не там, где
+следует, а, как у бессмертного кощея, где-то за горами и закрыта такою
+толстою скорлупою, что все, что ни ворочалось на дне ее, не
+производило решительно никакого потрясения на поверхности
+
+— Итак?.. — сказал Чичиков, ожидая не без некоторого волнения ответа.
+
+— Вам нужно мертвых душ? — спросил Собакевич очень просто, без
+— малейшего удивления, как бы речь шла о хлебе.
+
+— Да, — отвечал Чичиков и опять смягчил выражение, прибавивши: —
+— несуществующих.
+
+— Найдутся, почему не быть… — сказал Собакевич.
+
+— А если найдутся, то вам, без сомнения… будет приятно от них
+— избавиться?
+
+— Извольте, я готов продать, — сказал Собакевич, уже несколько
+— приподнявши голову и смекнувши, что покупщик, верно, должен иметь
+— здесь какую-нибудь выгоду.
+
+«Черт возьми, — подумал Чичиков про себя, — этот уж продает прежде,
+«чем я заикнулся!» — и проговорил вслух:
+
+— А, например, как же цена? хотя, впрочем, это такой предмет… что о
+— цене даже странно…
+
+— Да чтобы не запрашивать с вас лишнего, по сту рублей за штуку! —
+— сказал Собакевич.
+
+— По сту! — вскричал Чичиков, разинув рот и поглядевши ему в самые
+— глаза, не зная, сам ли он ослышался, или язык Собакевича по своей
+— тяжелой натуре, не так поворотившись, брякнул вместо одного другое
+— слово.
+
+— Что ж, разве это для вас дорого? — произнес Собакевич и потом
+— прибавил: — А какая бы, однако ж, ваша цена?
+
+— Моя цена! Мы, верно, как-нибудь ошиблись или не понимаем друг друга,
+— позабыли, в чем состоит предмет. Я полагаю с своей стороны, положа
+— на руку на сердце: по восьми гривен за душу, это самая красная ценз!
+
+— Эк куда хватили — по восьми гривенок!
+
+— Что ж, по моему суждению, как я думаю, больше нельзя.
+
+— Ведь я продаю не лапти.
+
+— Однако ж согласитесь сами: ведь это тоже и не люди.
+
+— Так вы думаете, сыщете такого дурака, который бы вам продал по
+— двугривенному ревизскую душу?
+
+— Но позвольте: зачем вы их называете ревизскими, ведь души-то самые
+— давно уже умерли, остался один неосязаемый чувствами звук. Впрочем,
+— чтобы не входить в дальнейшие разговоры по этой части, по полтора
+— рубли, извольте, дам, а больше не могу.
+
+— Стыдно вам и говорить такую сумму! вы торгуйтесь, говорите настоящую
+— цену!
+
+— Не могу, Михаил Семенович, поверьте моей совести, не могу: чего уж
+— невозможно сделать, того невозможно сделать, — говорил Чичиков,
+— однако ж по полтинке еще прибавил.
+
+— Да чего вы скупитесь? — сказал Собакевич. — Право, недорого! Другой
+— мошенник обманет вас, продаст вам дрянь, а не души; а у меня что
+— ядреный орех, все на отбор: не мастеровой, так иной какой-нибудь
+— здоровый мужик. Вы рассмотрите: вот, например, каретник Михеев! ведь
+— больше никаких экипажей и не делал, как только рессорные. И не то,
+— как бывает московская работа, что на один час, — прочность такая,
+— сам и обобьет, и лаком покроет!
+
+Чичиков открыл рот, с тем чтобы заметить, что Михеева, однако же,
+давно нет на свете; но Собакевич вошел, как говорится, в самую силу
+речи, откуда взялась рысь и дар слова:
+
+— А Пробка Степан, плотник? я голову прозакладую, если вы где сыщете
+— такого мужика. Ведь что за силища была! Служи он в гвардии, ему бы
+— бог знает что дали, трех аршин с вершком ростом!
+
+Чичиков опять хотел заметить, что и Пробки нет на свете; но
+Собакевича, как видно, пронесло: полились такие потоки речей, что
+только нужно было слушать:
+
+— Милушкин, кирпичник! мог поставить печь в каком угодно доме. Максим
+— Телятников, сапожник: что шилом кольнет, то и сапоги, что сапоги, то
+— и спасибо, и хоть бы в рот хмельного. А Еремей Сорокоплёхин! да этот
+— мужик один станет за всех, в Москве торговал, одного оброку приносил
+— по пятисот рублей. Ведь вот какой народ! Это не то, что вам продаст
+— какой-нибудь Плюшкин.
+
+— Но позвольте, — сказал наконец Чичиков, изумленный таким обильным
+— наводнением речей, которым, казалось, и конца не было, — зачем вы
+— исчисляете все их качества, ведь в них толку теперь нет никакого,
+— ведь это все народ мертвый. Мертвым телом хоть забор подпирай,
+— говорит пословица.
+
+— Да, конечно, мертвые, — сказал Собакевич, как бы одумавшись и
+— припомнив, что они в самом деле были уже мертвые, а потом прибавил:
+— — Впрочем, и то сказать что из этих людей, которые числятся теперь
+— живущими? Что это за люди? мухи, а не люди.
+
+— Да все же они существуют, а это ведь мечта.
+
+— Ну нет, не мечта! Я вам доложу, каков был Михеев, так вы таких людей
+— не сыщете: машинища такая, что в эту комнату не войдет; нет, это не
+— мечта! А в плечищах у него была такая силища, какой нет у лошади;
+— хотел бы а знать, где бы вы в другом месте нашли такую мечту!
+
+Последние слова он уже сказал, обратившись к висевшим на стене
+портретам Багратиона и Колокотрони, как обыкновенно случается с
+разговаривающими, когда один из них вдруг, неизвестно почему,
+обратится не к тому лицу, к которому относятся слова, а к какому-
+нибудь нечаянно пришедшему третьему, даже вовсе незнакомому, от
+которого знает, что не услышит ни ответа, ни мнения, ни подтверждения,
+но на которого, однако ж, так устремит взгляд, как будто призывает его
+в посредники; и несколько смешавшийся в первую минуту незнакомец не
+знает, отвечать ли ему на то дело, о котором ничего не слышал, или так
+постоять, соблюдши надлежащее приличие, и потом уже уйти прочь.
+
+— Нет, больше двух рублей я не могу дать, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Извольте, чтоб не претендовали на меня, что дорого запрашиваю и не
+— хочу сделать вам никакого одолжения, извольте — по семидесяти пяти
+— рублей за душу, только ассигнациями, право только для знакомства!
+
+«Что он в самом деле, — подумал про себя Чичиков, — за дурака, что ли,
+«принимает меня?» — и прибавил потом вслух:
+
+— Мне странно, право: кажется, между нами происходит какое-то
+— театральное представление или комедия, иначе я не могу себе
+— объяснить… Вы, кажется, человек довольно умный, владеете сведениями
+— образованности. Ведь предмет просто фу-фу. Что ж он стоит? кому
+— нужен?
+
+— Да вот вы же покупаете, стало быть нужен.
+
+Здесь Чичиков закусил губу и не нашелся, что отвечать. Он стал было
+говорить про какие-то обстоятельства фамильные и семейственные, но
+Собакевич отвечал просто:
+
+— Мне не нужно знать, какие у вас отношения; я в дела фамильные не
+— мешаюсь, это ваше дело. Вам понадобились души, я и продаю вам, и
+— будете раскаиваться, что не купили.
+
+— Два рублика, — сказал Чичиков.
+
+— Эк, право, затвердила сорока Якова одно про всякого, как говорит
+— пословица; как наладили на два, так не хотите с них и съехать. Вы
+— давайте настоящую цену!
+
+«Ну, уж черт его побери, — подумал про себя Чичиков, — по полтине ему
+«прибавлю, собаке, на орехи!»
+
+— Извольте, по полтине прибавлю.
+
+— Ну, извольте, и я вам скажу тоже мое последнее слово: пятьдесят
+— рублей! Право, убыток себе, дешевле нигде не купите такого хорошего
+— народа!
+
+«Экой кулак!» — сказал про себя Чичиков и потом продолжал вслух с
+«некоторою досадою:
+
+— Да что в самом деле… как будто точно сурьезное дело; да я в другом
+— месте нипочем возьму. Еще мне всякий с охотой сбудет их, чтобы
+— только поскорей избавиться. Дурак разве станет держать их при себе и
+— платить за них подати!
+
+— Но знаете ли, что такого рода покупки, я это говорю между нами, по
+— дружбе, не всегда позволительны, и расскажи я или кто иной — такому
+— человеку не будет никакой доверенности относительно контрактов или
+— вступления в какие-нибудь выгодные обязательства.
+
+«Вишь, куды метит, подлец!» — подумал Чичиков и тут же произнес с
+«самым хладнокровным видом:
+
+— Как вы себе хотите, я покупаю не для какой-либо надобности, как вы
+— думаете, а так, по наклонности собственных мыслей. Два с полтиною не
+— хотите — прощайте!
+
+«Его не собьешь, неподатлив!» — подумал Собакевич.
+
+— Ну, бог с вами, давайте по тридцати и берите их себе!
+
+— Нет, я вижу, вы не хотите продать, прощайте!
+
+— Позвольте, позвольте! — сказал Собакевич, не выпуская его руки и
+— наступив ему на ногу, ибо герой наш позабыл поберечься, в наказанье
+— за что должен был зашипеть и подскочить на одной ноге.
+
+— Прошу прощенья! я, кажется, вас побеспокоил. Пожалуйте, садитесь
+— сюда! Прошу! — Здесь он усадил его в кресла с некоторою даже
+— ловкостию, как такой медведь, который уже побывал в руках, умеет и
+— перевертываться, и делать разные штуки на вопросы: «А покажи, Миша,
+— как бабы парятся» или: «А как, Миша, малые ребята горох крадут?»
+
+— Право, я напрасно время трачу, мне нужно спешить.
+
+— Посидите одну минуточку, я вам сейчас скажу одно приятное для вас
+— слово. — Тут Собакевич подсел поближе и сказал ему тихо на ухо, как
+— будто секрет: — Хотите угол?
+
+— То есть двадцать пять рублей? Ни, ни, ни, даже четверти угла не дам,
+— копейки не прибавлю.
+
+Собакевич замолчал. Чичиков тоже замолчал. Минуты две длилось
+молчание. Багратион с орлиным носом глядел со стены чрезвычайно
+внимательно на эту покупку.
+
+— Какая ж ваша будет последняя цена? — сказал наконец Собакевич.
+
+— Два с полтиною.
+
+— Право у вас душа человеческая все равно что пареная репа. Уж хоть по
+— три рубли дайте!
+
+— Не могу.
+
+— Ну, нечего с вами делать, извольте! Убыток, да нрав такой собачий:
+— не могу не доставить удовольствия ближнему. Ведь, я чай, нужно и
+— купчую совершить, чтоб все было в порядке.
+
+— Разумеется.
+
+— Ну вот то-то же, нужно будет ехать в город.
+
+Так совершилось дело. Оба решили, что завтра же быть в городе и
+управиться с купчей крепостью. Чичиков попросил списочка крестьян.
+Собакевич согласился охотно и тут же, подошед к бюро, собственноручно
+принялся выписывать всех не только поименно, но даже с означением
+похвальных качеств.
+
+А Чичиков от нечего делать занялся, находясь позади рассматриваньем
+всего просторного его оклада. Как взглянул он на его спину, широкую,
+как у вятских приземистых лошадей, и на ноги его, походившие на
+чугунные тумбы, которые ставят на тротуарах, не мог не воскликнуть
+внутренно: «Эк наградил-то тебя бог! вот уж точно, как говорят,
+неладно скроен, да крепко сшит!.. Родился ли ты уж так медведем, или
+омедведила тебя захолустная жизнь, хлебные посевы, возня с мужиками, и
+ты чрез них сделался то, что называют человек-кулак? Но нет: я думаю,
+ты все был бы тот же, хотя бы даже воспитали тебя по моде, пустили бы
+в ход и жил бы ты в Петербурге, а не в захолустье. Вся разница в том,
+что теперь ты упишешь полбараньего бока с кашей, закусивши ватрушкою в
+тарелку, а тогда бы ты ел какие-нибудь котлетки с трюфелями. Да вот
+теперь у тебя под властью мужики: ты с ними в ладу и, конечно, их не
+обидишь, потому что они твои, тебе же будет хуже; а тогда бы у тебя
+были чиновники, которых бы ты сильно пощелкивал, смекнувши, что они не
+твои же крепостные, или грабил бы ты казну! Нет, кто уж кулак, тому не
+разогнуться в ладонь! А разогни кулаку один или два пальца, выдет еще
+хуже. Попробуй он слегка верхушек какой-нибудь науки, даст он знать
+потом, занявши место повиднее всем тем, которые в самом деле узнали
+какую-нибудь науку. Да еще, пожалуй, скажет потом: „Дай-ка себя
+покажу!“ Да такое выдумает мудрое постановление, что многим придется
+солоно… Эх, если бы все кулаки!..»
+
+— Готова записка, — сказал Собакевич, оборотившись.
+
+— Готова? Пожалуйте ее сюда! — Он пробежал ее глазами и подивился
+— аккуратности и точности: не только было обстоятельно прописано
+— ремесло, звание, лета и семейное состояние, но даже на полях
+— находились особенные отметки насчет поведения, трезвости, — словом,
+— любо было глядеть.
+
+— Теперь пожалуйте же задаточек, — сказал Собакевич.
+
+— К чему же вам задаточек? Вы получите в городе за одним разом все
+— деньги.
+
+— Все, знаете, так уж водится, — возразил Собакевич.
+
+— Не знаю, как вам дать, я не взял с собою денег. Да, вот десять
+— рублей есть.
+
+— Что же десять! Дайте по крайней мере хоть пятьдесят!
+
+Чичиков стал было отговариваться, что нет; но Собакевич так сказал
+утвердительно, что у него есть деньги, что он вынул еще бумажку,
+сказавши:
+
+— Пожалуй, вот вам еще пятнадцать, итого двадцать. Пожалуйте только
+— расписку.
+
+— Да на что ж вам расписка?
+
+— Все, знаете, лучше расписку. Не ровен час, все может случиться.
+
+— Хорошо, дайте же сюда деньги!
+
+— На что ж деньги? У меня вот они в руке! как только напишете
+— расписку, в ту же минуту
+
+— Да позвольте, как же мне писать расписку? прежде нужно видеть
+— деньги.
+
+Чичиков выпустил из рук бумажки Собакевичу, который, приблизившись к
+столу и накрывши их пальцами левой руки, другою написал на лоскутке
+бумаги, что задаток двадцать пять рублей государственными ассигнациями
+за проданные души получил сполна. Написавши записку, он пересмотрел
+еще раз ассигнации.
+
+— Бумажка-то старенькая! — произнес он, рассматривая одну из них на
+— свете, — немножко разорвана, ну да между приятелями нечего на это
+— глядеть.
+
+«Кулак, кулак! — подумал про себя Чичиков, — да еще и бестия в
+«придачу!»
+
+— А женского пола не хотите?
+
+— Нет, благодарю.
+
+— Я бы недорого и взял. Для знакомства по рублику за штуку.
+
+— Нет, в женском поле не нуждаюсь.
+
+— Ну, когда не нуждаетесь, так нечего и говорить. На вкусы нет закона:
+— кто любит попа, а кто попадью, говорит пословица.
+
+— Еще я хотел вас попросить, чтобы эта сделка осталась между нами, —
+— говорил Чичиков, прощаясь.
+
+— Да уж само собою разумеется. Третьего сюда нечего мешать; что по
+— искренности происходит между короткими друзьями, то должно остаться
+— во взаимной их дружбе. Прощайте! Благодарю, что посетили; прошу и
+— впредь не забывать: коли выберется свободный часик, приезжайте
+— пообедать, время провести. Может быть, опять случится услужить чем-
+— нибудь друг другу.
+
+«Да, как бы не так! — думал про себя Чичиков, садясь. в бричку. — По
+«два с полтиною содрал за мертвую душу, чертов кулак!»
+
+Он был недоволен поведением Собакевича. Все-таки, как бы то ни было,
+человек знакомый, и у губернатора, и у полицеймейстера видались, а
+поступил как бы совершенно чужой, за дрянь взял деньги! Когда бричка
+выехала со двора, он оглянулся назад и увидел, что Собакевич все еще
+стоял на крыльце и, как казалось, приглядывался, желая знать, куда
+гость поедет.
+
+— Подлец, до сих пор еще стоит! — проговорил он сквозь зубы и велел
+— Селифану, поворотивши к крестьянским избам, отъехать таким образом,
+— чтобы нельзя было видеть экипажа со стороны господского двора. Ему
+— хотелось заехать к Плюшкину, у которого, по словам Собакевича, люди
+— умирали, как мухи, но не хотелось, чтобы Собакевич знал про это.
+— Когда бричка была уже на конце деревни, он подозвал к себе первого
+— мужика, который, попавши где-то на дороге претолстое бревно, тащил
+— его на плече, подобно неутомимому муравью, к себе в избу.
+
+— Эй, борода! а как проехать отсюда к Плюшкину, так чтоб не мимо
+— господского дома?
+
+Мужик, казалось, затруднился сим вопросом.
+
+— Что ж, не знаешь?
+
+— Нет, барин, не знаю.
+
+— Эх, ты! А и седым волосом еще подернуло! скрягу Плюшкина не знаешь,
+— того, что плохо кормит людей?
+
+— А! заплатанной, заплатанной! — вскрикнул мужик.
+
+Было им прибавлено и существительное к слову «заплатанной», очень
+удачное, но неупотребительное в светском разговоре, а потому мы его
+пропустим. Впрочем, можно догадываться, что оно выражено было очень
+метко, потому что Чичиков, хотя мужик давно уже пропал из виду и много
+уехали вперед, однако ж все еще усмехался, сидя в бричке. Выражается
+сильно российский народ! и если наградит кого словцом, то пойдет оно
+ему в род и потомство, утащит он его с собою и на службу, и в
+отставку, и в Петербург, и на край света. И как уж потом ни хитри и ни
+облагораживай свое прозвище, хоть заставь пишущих людишек выводить его
+за наемную плату от древнекняжеского рода, ничто не поможет: каркнет
+само за себя прозвище во все свое воронье горло и скажет ясно, откуда
+вылетела птица. Произнесенное метко, все равно что писанное, не
+вырубливается топором. А уж куды бывает метко все то, что вышло из
+глубины Руси, где нет ни немецких, ни чухонских, ни всяких иных
+племен, а всё сам-самородок, живой и бойкий русский ум, что не лезет
+за словом в карман, не высиживает его, как наседка цыплят, а
+влепливает сразу, как пашпорт на вечную носку, и нечего прибавлять уже
+потом, какой у тебя нос или губы, — одной чертой обрисован ты с ног до
+головы!
+
+Как несметное множество церквей, монастырей с куполами, главами,
+крестами, рассыпано на святой, благочестивой Руси, так несметное
+множество племен, поколений, народов толпится, пестреет и мечется по
+лицу земли. И всякий народ, носящий в себе залог сил, полный творящих
+способностей души, своей яркой особенности и других даров нога,
+своеобразно отличился каждый своим собственным словом, которым,
+выражая какой ни есть предмет, отражает в выраженье его часть
+собственного своего характера. Сердцеведением и мудрым познаньем жизни
+отзовется слово британца; легким щеголем блеснет и разлетится
+недолговечное слово француза; затейливо придумает свое, не всякому
+доступное, умно-худощавое слово немец; но нет слова, которое было бы
+так замашисто, бойко так вырвалось бы из-под самого сердца, так бы
+кипело и животрепетало, как метко сказанное русское слово.
+
+EOT;
+
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c31132b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+
+    protected static $cityName = array(
+        'Ábelová', 'Abovce', 'Abrahám', 'Abrahámovce', 'Abrahámovce', 'Abramová', 'Abranovce', 'Adamovské Kochanovce', 'Adidovce', 'Alekšince',
+        'Andovce', 'Andrejová', 'Ardanovce', 'Ardovo', 'Arnutovce', 'Báb', 'Babie', 'Babín', 'Babiná', 'Babindol', 'Babinec', 'Bacúch', 'Bacúrov',
+        'Báč', 'Bačka', 'Bačkov', 'Bačkovík', 'Bádice', 'Badín', 'Baďan', 'Báhoň', 'Bajany', 'Bajč', 'Bajerov', 'Bajerovce', 'Bajka', 'Bajtava',
+        'Baka', 'Baláže', 'Baldovce', 'Balog nad Ipľom', 'Baloň', 'Banka', 'Bánov', 'Bánovce nad Bebravou', 'Bánovce nad Ondavou', 'Banská Belá',
+        'Banská Bystrica', 'Banská Štiavnica', 'Banské', 'Banský Studenec', 'Baňa', 'Bara', 'Barca', 'Bardejov', 'Bardoňovo', 'Bartošova Lehôtka',
+        'Bartošovce', 'Baška', 'Baškovce', 'Baškovce', 'Bašovce', 'Batizovce', 'Bátka', 'Bátorová', 'Bátorove Kosihy', 'Bátovce', 'Beckov',
+        'Beharovce', 'Becherov', 'Belá', 'Belá', 'Belá-Dulice', 'Belá nad Cirochou', 'Beladice', 'Belejovce', 'Belín', 'Belina', 'Belince',
+        'Bellova Ves', 'Beloveža', 'Beluj', 'Beluša', 'Belža', 'Beniakovce', 'Benice', 'Benkovce', 'Beňadiková', 'Beňadikovce', 'Beňadovo',
+        'Beňatina', 'Beňuš', 'Bernolákovo', 'Bertotovce', 'Beša', 'Beša', 'Bešeňov', 'Bešeňová', 'Betlanovce', 'Betliar', 'Bežovce', 'Bidovce',
+        'Biel', 'Bielovce', 'Biely Kostol', 'Bijacovce', 'Bílkove Humence', 'Bíňa', 'Bíňovce', 'Biskupice', 'Biskupová', 'Bitarová', 'Blahová',
+        'Blatná na Ostrove', 'Blatná Polianka', 'Blatné', 'Blatné Remety', 'Blatné Revištia', 'Blatnica', 'Blažice', 'Blažovce', 'Blesovce',
+        'Blhovce', 'Bobot', 'Bobrov', 'Bobrovček', 'Bobrovec', 'Bobrovník', 'Bočiar', 'Bodíky', 'Bodiná', 'Bodorová', 'Bodovce', 'Bodružal',
+        'Bodza', 'Bodzianske Lúky', 'Bogliarka', 'Bohdanovce', 'Bohdanovce nad Trnavou', 'Boheľov', 'Bohunice', 'Bohunice', 'Bohúňovo', 'Bojná',
+        'Bojnice', 'Bojničky', 'Boldog', 'Boleráz', 'Bolešov', 'Boliarov', 'Boľ', 'Boľkovce', 'Borcová', 'Borčany', 'Borčice', 'Borinka', 'Borová',
+        'Borovce', 'Borský Mikuláš', 'Borský Svätý Jur', 'Borša', 'Bory', 'Bošáca', 'Bošany', 'Bottovo', 'Boťany', 'Bôrka', 'Bracovce', 'Branč',
+        'Branovo', 'Bratislava', 'Braväcovo', 'Brdárka', 'Brehov', 'Brehy', 'Brekov', 'Brestov', 'Brestov', 'Brestov nad Laborcom', 'Brestovany',
+        'Brestovec', 'Brestovec', 'Bretejovce', 'Bretka', 'Breza', 'Brezany', 'Brezina', 'Breziny', 'Breznica', 'Breznička', 'Breznička', 'Brezno',
+        'Brezolupy', 'Brezov', 'Brezová pod Bradlom', 'Brezovec', 'Brezovica', 'Brezovica', 'Brezovička', 'Brezovka', 'Brežany', 'Brhlovce',
+        'Brieštie', 'Brodské', 'Brodzany', 'Brunovce', 'Brusnica', 'Brusník', 'Brusno', 'Brutovce', 'Bruty', 'Brvnište', 'Brzotín', 'Buclovany',
+        'Búč', 'Bučany', 'Budča', 'Budikovany', 'Budimír', 'Budiná', 'Budince', 'Budiš', 'Budkovce', 'Budmerice', 'Buglovce', 'Buková', 'Bukovce',
+        'Bukovec', 'Bukovec', 'Bukovina', 'Bulhary', 'Bunetice', 'Bunkovce', 'Bušince', 'Bušovce', 'Buzica', 'Buzitka', 'Bystrá', 'Bystrá',
+        'Bystrany', 'Bystré', 'Bystričany', 'Bystrička', 'Byšta', 'Bytča', 'Bzenica', 'Bzenov', 'Bzince pod Javorinou', 'Bziny', 'Bzovík',
+        'Bzovská Lehôtka', 'Bžany', 'Cabaj-Čápor', 'Cabov', 'Cakov', 'Cejkov', 'Cernina', 'Cerová', 'Cerovo', 'Cestice', 'Cífer', 'Cigeľ',
+        'Cigeľka', 'Cigla', 'Cimenná', 'Cinobaňa', 'Čab', 'Čabalovce', 'Čabiny', 'Čabradský Vrbovok', 'Čadca', 'Čachtice', 'Čajkov', 'Čaka',
+        'Čakajovce', 'Čakanovce', 'Čakanovce', 'Čakany', 'Čaklov', 'Čalovec', 'Čamovce', 'Čaňa', 'Čaradice', 'Čáry', 'Častá', 'Častkov',
+        'Častkovce', 'Čata', 'Čataj', 'Čavoj', 'Čebovce', 'Čečehov', 'Čečejovce', 'Čechy', 'Čechynce', 'Čekovce', 'Čeláre', 'Čelkova Lehota',
+        'Čelovce', 'Čelovce', 'Čeľadice', 'Čeľadince', 'Čeľovce', 'Čenkovce', 'Čerenčany', 'Čereňany', 'Čerhov', 'Čerín', 'Čermany', 'Černík',
+        'Černina', 'Černochov', 'Čertižné', 'Červená Voda', 'Červenica', 'Červenica pri Sabinove', 'Červeník', 'Červený Hrádok', 'Červený Kameň',
+        'Červený Kláštor', 'Červeňany', 'České Brezovo', 'Čičarovce', 'Čičava', 'Čičmany', 'Číčov', 'Čierna', 'Čierna Lehota', 'Čierna Lehota',
+        'Čierna nad Tisou', 'Čierna Voda', 'Čierne', 'Čierne Kľačany', 'Čierne nad Topľou', 'Čierne Pole', 'Čierny Balog', 'Čierny Brod',
+        'Čierny Potok', 'Čifáre', 'Čiližská Radvaň', 'Čimhová', 'Čirč', 'Číž', 'Čižatice', 'Čoltovo', 'Čremošné', 'Čučma', 'Čukalovce',
+        'Dačov Lom', 'Daletice', 'Danišovce', 'Dargov', 'Davidov', 'Debraď', 'Dedačov', 'Dedina Mládeže', 'Dedinka', 'Dedinky', 'Dechtice',
+        'Dekýš', 'Demandice', 'Demänovská Dolina', 'Demjata', 'Detrík', 'Detva', 'Detvianska Huta', 'Devičany', 'Devičie', 'Dežerice',
+        'Diaková', 'Diakovce', 'Diviacka Nová Ves', 'Diviaky nad Nitricou', 'Divín', 'Divina', 'Divinka', 'Dlhá', 'Dlhá nad Kysucou',
+        'Dlhá nad Oravou', 'Dlhá nad Váhom', 'Dlhá Ves', 'Dlhé Klčovo', 'Dlhé nad Cirochou', 'Dlhé Pole', 'Dlhé Stráže', 'Dlhoňa', 'Dlžín',
+        'Dobrá', 'Dobrá Niva', 'Dobrá Voda', 'Dobroč', 'Dobrohošť', 'Dobroslava', 'Dobšiná', 'Dohňany', 'Dojč', 'Dolinka', 'Dolná Breznica',
+        'Dolná Krupá', 'Dolná Lehota', 'Dolná Mariková', 'Dolná Mičiná', 'Dolná Poruba', 'Dolná Seč', 'Dolná Streda', 'Dolná Strehová',
+        'Dolná Súča', 'Dolná Tižina', 'Dolná Trnávka', 'Dolná Ves', 'Dolná Ždaňa', 'Dolné Dubové', 'Dolné Kočkovce', 'Dolné Lefantovce',
+        'Dolné Lovčice', 'Dolné Mladonice', 'Dolné Naštice', 'Dolné Obdokovce', 'Dolné Orešany', 'Dolné Otrokovce', 'Dolné Plachtince',
+        'Dolné Saliby', 'Dolné Semerovce', 'Dolné Srnie', 'Dolné Strháre', 'Dolné Trhovište', 'Dolné Vestenice', 'Dolné Zahorany',
+        'Dolné Zelenice', 'Dolný Badín', 'Dolný Bar', 'Dolný Harmanec', 'Dolný Hričov', 'Dolný Chotár', 'Dolný Kalník', 'Dolný Kubín',
+        'Dolný Lieskov', 'Dolný Lopašov', 'Dolný Ohaj', 'Dolný Pial', 'Dolný Štál', 'Dolný Vadičov', 'Doľany', 'Doľany', 'Domadice',
+        'Domaníky', 'Domaniža', 'Domaňovce', 'Donovaly', 'Drábsko', 'Drahňov', 'Drahovce', 'Dravce', 'Dražice', 'Dražkovce', 'Drážovce',
+        'Drienčany', 'Drienica', 'Drienov', 'Drienovec', 'Drienovo', 'Drienovská Nová Ves', 'Drietoma', 'Drnava', 'Drňa', 'Družstevná pri Hornáde',
+        'Drženice', 'Držkovce', 'Dubinné', 'Dubnica nad Váhom', 'Dubnička', 'Dubník', 'Dubno', 'Dubodiel', 'Dubová', 'Dubová', 'Dubovany',
+        'Dubovce', 'Dubové', 'Dubové', 'Dubovec', 'Dubovica', 'Dúbrava', 'Dúbrava', 'Dúbrava', 'Dúbravica', 'Dúbravka', 'Dúbravy', 'Ducové',
+        'Dudince', 'Dukovce', 'Dulov', 'Dulova Ves', 'Dulovce', 'Dulovo', 'Dunajská Lužná', 'Dunajov', 'Dunajská Streda', 'Dunajský Klátov',
+        'Duplín', 'Dvorany nad Nitrou', 'Dvorec', 'Dvorianky', 'Dvorníky', 'Dvorníky-Včeláre', 'Dvory nad Žitavou', 'Ďačov', 'Ďanová',
+        'Ďapalovce', 'Ďubákovo', 'Ďurčiná', 'Ďurďoš', 'Ďurďošík', 'Ďurďové', 'Ďurkov', 'Ďurková', 'Ďurkovce', 'Egreš', 'Fačkov', 'Falkušovce',
+        'Farná', 'Fekišovce', 'Figa', 'Fijaš', 'Fiľakovo', 'Fiľakovské Kováče', 'Fintice', 'Folkušová', 'Forbasy', 'Frička', 'Fričkovce',
+        'Fričovce', 'Fulianka', 'Gabčíkovo', 'Gaboltov', 'Gajary', 'Galanta', 'Galovany', 'Gánovce', 'Gáň', 'Gbelce', 'Gbely', 'Gbeľany',
+        'Geča', 'Gelnica', 'Gemer', 'Gemerček', 'Gemerská Hôrka', 'Gemerská Panica', 'Gemerská Poloma', 'Gemerská Ves', 'Gemerské Dechtáre',
+        'Gemerské Michalovce', 'Gemerské Teplice', 'Gemerský Jablonec', 'Gemerský Sad', 'Geraltov', 'Gerlachov', 'Gerlachov', 'Giglovce',
+        'Giraltovce', 'Girovce', 'Glabušovce', 'Gočaltovo', 'Gočovo', 'Golianovo', 'Gortva', 'Gôtovany', 'Granč-Petrovce', 'Gregorova Vieska',
+        'Gregorovce', 'Gribov', 'Gruzovce', 'Gyňov', 'Habovka', 'Habura', 'Hačava', 'Háj', 'Háj', 'Hajná Nová Ves', 'Hajnáčka', 'Hájske',
+        'Hajtovka', 'Haláčovce', 'Halič', 'Haligovce', 'Haluzice', 'Hamuliakovo', 'Handlová', 'Hanigovce', 'Haniska', 'Haniska', 'Hanková',
+        'Hankovce', 'Hankovce', 'Hanušovce nad Topľou', 'Harakovce', 'Harhaj', 'Harichovce', 'Harmanec', 'Hatalov', 'Hatné', 'Havaj', 'Havka',
+        'Havranec', 'Hažín', 'Hažín nad Cirochou', 'Hažlín', 'Helcmanovce', 'Heľpa', 'Henckovce', 'Henclová', 'Hencovce', 'Hendrichovce',
+        'Herľany', 'Hermanovce', 'Hermanovce nad Topľou', 'Hertník', 'Hervartov', 'Hiadeľ', 'Hincovce', 'Hladovka', 'Hlboké', 'Hlboké nad Váhom',
+        'Hliník nad Hronom', 'Hlinné', 'Hlivištia', 'Hlohovec', 'Hniezdne', 'Hnilčík', 'Hnilec', 'Hnojné', 'Hnúšťa', 'Hodejov', 'Hodejovec',
+        'Hodkovce', 'Hodruša-Hámre', 'Hokovce', 'Holčíkovce', 'Holiare', 'Holice', 'Holíč', 'Holiša', 'Holumnica', 'Honce', 'Hontianska Vrbica',
+        'Hontianske Moravce', 'Hontianske Nemce', 'Hontianske Tesáre', 'Hontianske Trsťany', 'Horná Breznica', 'Horná Kráľová', 'Horná Krupá',
+        'Horná Lehota', 'Horná Lehota', 'Horná Mariková', 'Horná Mičiná', 'Horná Poruba', 'Horná Potôň', 'Horná Seč', 'Horná Streda',
+        'Horná Strehová', 'Horná Súča', 'Horná Štubňa', 'Horná Ves', 'Horná Ves', 'Horná Ždaňa', 'Horné Dubové', 'Horné Hámre', 'Horné Chlebany',
+        'Horné Lefantovce', 'Horné Mladonice', 'Horné Mýto', 'Horné Naštice', 'Horné Obdokovce', 'Horné Orešany', 'Horné Otrokovce',
+        'Horné Plachtince', 'Horné Pršany', 'Horné Saliby', 'Horné Semerovce', 'Horné Srnie', 'Horné Strháre', 'Horné Štitáre', 'Horné Trhovište',
+        'Horné Turovce', 'Horné Vestenice', 'Horné Zahorany', 'Horné Zelenice', 'Horný Badín', 'Horný Bar', 'Horný Hričov', 'Horný Kalník',
+        'Horný Lieskov', 'Horný Pial', 'Horný Tisovník', 'Horný Vadičov', 'Horňa', 'Horňany', 'Horovce', 'Horovce', 'Hoste', 'Hostice',
+        'Hostie', 'Hostišovce', 'Hostovice', 'Hosťová', 'Hosťovce', 'Hosťovce', 'Hozelec', 'Hôrka', 'Hôrka nad Váhom', 'Hôrky', 'Hrabičov',
+        'Hrabkov', 'Hrabová Roztoka', 'Hrabovčík', 'Hrabovec', 'Hrabovec nad Laborcom', 'Hrabovka', 'Hrabské', 'Hrabušice', 'Hradisko',
+        'Hradište', 'Hradište', 'Hradište pod Vrátnom', 'Hrádok', 'Hrachovište', 'Hrachovo', 'Hraničné', 'Hranovnica', 'Hraň', 'Hrašné',
+        'Hrašovík', 'Hrčeľ', 'Hrhov', 'Hriadky', 'Hričovské Podhradie', 'Hriňová', 'Hrišovce', 'Hrkovce', 'Hrlica', 'Hrnčiarovce nad Parnou',
+        'Hrnčiarska Ves', 'Hrnčiarske Zalužany', 'Hrochoť', 'Hromoš', 'Hronec', 'Hronovce', 'Hronsek', 'Hronská Breznica', 'Hronská Dúbrava',
+        'Hronské Kľačany', 'Hronské Kosihy', 'Hronský Beňadik', 'Hrubá Borša', 'Hruboňovo', 'Hrubov', 'Hrubý Šúr', 'Hrušov', 'Hrušov',
+        'Hrušovany', 'Hrušovo', 'Hruštín', 'Hubice', 'Hubina', 'Hubošovce', 'Hubová', 'Hubovo', 'Hucín', 'Hudcovce', 'Hul', 'Humenné',
+        'Huncovce', 'Hunkovce', 'Hurbanova Ves', 'Hurbanovo', 'Husák', 'Husiná', 'Hutka', 'Huty', 'Hviezdoslavov', 'Hvozdnica', 'Hybe',
+        'Hýľov', 'Chanava', 'Chlebnice', 'Chlmec', 'Chľaba', 'Chmeľnica', 'Chmeľov', 'Chmeľová', 'Chmeľovec', 'Chminianska Nová Ves',
+        'Chminianske Jakubovany', 'Chmiňany', 'Choča', 'Chocholná-Velčice', 'Choňkovce', 'Chorvátsky Grob', 'Chorváty', 'Chotča', 'Chotín',
+        'Chrabrany', 'Chrámec', 'Chrastince', 'Chrastné', 'Chrasť nad Hornádom', 'Chrenovec-Brusno', 'Chropov', 'Chrťany', 'Chtelnica',
+        'Chudá Lehota', 'Chvalová', 'Chvojnica', 'Chvojnica', 'Chynorany', 'Chyžné', 'Igram', 'Ihľany', 'Ihráč', 'Ilava', 'Iliašovce', 'Ilija',
+        'Imeľ', 'Inovce', 'Iňa', 'Iňačovce', 'Ipeľské Predmostie', 'Ipeľské Úľany', 'Ipeľský Sokolec', 'Istebné', 'Ivachnová', 'Ivančiná',
+        'Ivanice', 'Ivanka pri Dunaji', 'Ivanka pri Nitre', 'Ivanovce', 'Iža', 'Ižipovce', 'Ižkovce', 'Jablonec', 'Jablonica', 'Jablonka',
+        'Jablonov', 'Jablonov nad Turňou', 'Jablonové', 'Jablonové', 'Jabloň', 'Jabloňovce', 'Jacovce', 'Jahodná', 'Jaklovce', 'Jakovany',
+        'Jakubany', 'Jakubov', 'Jakubova Voľa', 'Jakubovany', 'Jakubovany', 'Jakušovce', 'Jalová', 'Jalovec', 'Jalovec', 'Jalšové', 'Jalšovík',
+        'Jamník', 'Jamník', 'Janice', 'Janík', 'Janíky', 'Jankovce', 'Janov', 'Janova Lehota', 'Janovce', 'Jánovce', 'Jánovce', 'Janovík',
+        'Jarabá', 'Jarabina', 'Jarok', 'Jarovnice', 'Jasenica', 'Jasenie', 'Jasenov', 'Jasenov', 'Jasenová', 'Jasenovce', 'Jasenové', 'Jasenovo',
+        'Jaslovské Bohunice', 'Jasov', 'Jasová', 'Jastrabá', 'Jastrabie nad Topľou', 'Jastrabie pri Michalovciach', 'Jatov', 'Javorina',
+        'Jazernica', 'Jedlinka', 'Jedľové Kostoľany', 'Jelenec', 'Jelka', 'Jelšava', 'Jelšovce', 'Jelšovec', 'Jenkovce', 'Jesenské', 'Jesenské',
+        'Jestice', 'Ješkova Ves', 'Jezersko', 'Jovice', 'Jovsa', 'Jur nad Hronom', 'Jurkova Voľa', 'Jurová', 'Jurské', 'Juskova Voľa', 'Kačanov',
+        'Kajal', 'Kalameny', 'Kalinkovo', 'Kalinov', 'Kalinovo', 'Kalná nad Hronom', 'Kalná Roztoka', 'Kálnica', 'Kalnište', 'Kalonda', 'Kalša',
+        'Kaloša', 'Kaluža', 'Kaľamenová', 'Kaľava', 'Kamanová', 'Kamenec pod Vtáčnikom', 'Kamenica', 'Kamenica nad Cirochou', 'Kamenica nad Hronom',
+        'Kameničany', 'Kameničná', 'Kamenín', 'Kamenná Poruba', 'Kamenná Poruba', 'Kamenné Kosihy', 'Kamenný Most', 'Kameňany', 'Kamienka',
+        'Kamienka', 'Kanianka', 'Kapince', 'Kapišová', 'Kaplna', 'Kapušany', 'Kapušianske Kľačany', 'Karlová', 'Karná', 'Kašov', 'Kátlovce',
+        'Kátov', 'Kazimír', 'Kecerovce', 'Kecerovský Lipovec', 'Kečkovce', 'Kečovo', 'Kechnec', 'Kendice', 'Kesovce', 'Keť', 'Kežmarok', 'Kiarov',
+        'Kladzany', 'Klasov', 'Kláštor pod Znievom', 'Klátova Nová Ves', 'Klčov', 'Klenov', 'Klenová', 'Klenovec', 'Kleňany', 'Klieština', 'Klin',
+        'Klin nad Bodrogom', 'Klížska Nemá', 'Klokoč', 'Klokočov', 'Klokočov', 'Klubina', 'Kluknava', 'Kľačany', 'Kľače', 'Kľačno', 'Kľak',
+        'Kľúčovec', 'Kľušov', 'Kmeťovo', 'Kobeliarovo', 'Kobylnice', 'Kobyly', 'Koceľovce', 'Kociha', 'Kocurany', 'Kočín-Lančár', 'Kočovce',
+        'Kochanovce', 'Kochanovce', 'Kojatice', 'Kojšov', 'Kokava nad Rimavicou', 'Kokošovce', 'Kokšov-Bakša', 'Kolačkov', 'Kolačno', 'Koláre',
+        'Kolárovice', 'Kolárovo', 'Kolbasov', 'Kolbovce', 'Kolibabovce', 'Kolinovce', 'Kolíňany', 'Kolonica', 'Kolta', 'Komárany', 'Komárno',
+        'Komárov', 'Komárovce', 'Komjatice', 'Komjatná', 'Komoča', 'Koniarovce', 'Konrádovce', 'Konská', 'Konská', 'Koňuš', 'Kopčany', 'Kopernica',
+        'Koplotovce', 'Koprivnica', 'Kordíky', 'Korejovce', 'Korňa', 'Koromľa', 'Korunková', 'Korytárky', 'Korytné', 'Kosihovce',
+        'Kosihy nad Ipľom', 'Kosorín', 'Kostolec', 'Kostolište', 'Kostolná pri Dunaji', 'Kostolná Ves', 'Kostolná-Záriečie', 'Kostolné',
+        'Kostolné Kračany', 'Kostoľany nad Hornádom', 'Kostoľany pod Tribečom', 'Koš', 'Košariská', 'Košarovce', 'Košeca', 'Košecké Podhradie',
+        'Košice', 'Košická Belá', 'Košická Polianka', 'Košické Oľšany', 'Košický Klečenov', 'Koškovce', 'Košolná', 'Košúty', 'Košťany nad Turcom',
+        'Kotešová', 'Kotmanová', 'Kotrčiná Lúčka', 'Kováčová', 'Kováčová', 'Kováčovce', 'Koválov', 'Koválovec', 'Kovarce', 'Kozárovce', 'Kozelník',
+        'Kozí Vrbovok', 'Kožany', 'Kožuchov', 'Kožuchovce', 'Kračúnovce', 'Krahule', 'Krajná Bystrá', 'Krajná Poľana', 'Krajná Porúbka', 'Krajné',
+        'Krajné Čierno', 'Krakovany', 'Králiky', 'Kráľ', 'Kráľov Brod', 'Kráľova Lehota', 'Kráľová nad Váhom', 'Kráľová pri Senci', 'Kraľovany',
+        'Kráľovce', 'Kráľovce-Krnišov', 'Kráľovičove Kračany', 'Kráľovský Chlmec', 'Kraskovo', 'Krásna Lúka', 'Krásna Ves', 'Krásno',
+        'Krásno nad Kysucou', 'Krásnohorská Dlhá Lúka', 'Krásnohorské Podhradie', 'Krásnovce', 'Krásny Brod', 'Krasňany', 'Kravany', 'Kravany',
+        'Kravany nad Dunajom', 'Krčava', 'Kremná', 'Kremnica', 'Kremnické Bane', 'Kristy', 'Krišľovce', 'Krišovská Liesková', 'Krivá', 'Krivany',
+        'Kriváň', 'Krivé', 'Krivoklát', 'Krivosúd-Bodovka', 'Kríže', 'Krížová Ves', 'Krížovany', 'Križovany nad Dudváhom', 'Krná', 'Krnča',
+        'Krokava', 'Krompachy', 'Krpeľany', 'Krškany', 'Krtovce', 'Kručov', 'Krupina', 'Krušetnica', 'Krušinec', 'Krušovce', 'Kružlov', 'Kružlová',
+        'Kružná', 'Kružno', 'Kšinná', 'Kubáňovo', 'Kučín', 'Kučín', 'Kuchyňa', 'Kuklov', 'Kuková', 'Kukučínov', 'Kunerad', 'Kunešov',
+        'Kunova Teplica', 'Kuraľany', 'Kurima', 'Kurimany', 'Kurimka', 'Kurov', 'Kusín', 'Kútniky', 'Kúty', 'Kuzmice', 'Kuzmice', 'Kvačany',
+        'Kvačany', 'Kvakovce', 'Kvašov', 'Kvetoslavov', 'Kyjatice', 'Kyjov', 'Kynceľová', 'Kysak', 'Kyselica', 'Kysta', 'Kysucké Nové Mesto',
+        'Kysucký Lieskovec', 'Láb', 'Lackov', 'Lacková', 'Lackovce', 'Lada', 'Ladce', 'Ladice', 'Ladmovce', 'Ladomerská Vieska', 'Ladomirov',
+        'Ladomirová', 'Ladzany', 'Lakšárska Nová Ves', 'Lascov', 'Laskár', 'Lastomír', 'Lastovce', 'Laškovce', 'Látky', 'Lazany', 'Lazisko',
+        'Lazy pod Makytou', 'Lažany', 'Lednica', 'Lednické Rovne', 'Legnava', 'Lehnice', 'Lehota', 'Lehota nad Rimavicou', 'Lehota pod Vtáčnikom',
+        'Lehôtka', 'Lehôtka pod Brehmi', 'Lechnica', 'Lekárovce', 'Leles', 'Leľa', 'Lemešany', 'Lenartov', 'Lenartovce', 'Lendak', 'Lenka',
+        'Lentvora', 'Leopoldov', 'Lesenice', 'Lesíček', 'Lesné', 'Lesnica', 'Leštiny', 'Lešť (vojenský obvod)', 'Letanovce', 'Letničie',
+        'Leváre', 'Levice', 'Levkuška', 'Levoča', 'Ležiachov', 'Libichava', 'Licince', 'Ličartovce', 'Liesek', 'Lieskovany', 'Lieskovec',
+        'Lieskovec', 'Liešno', 'Liešťany', 'Lietava', 'Lietavská Lúčka', 'Lietavská Svinná-Babkov', 'Likavka', 'Limbach', 'Lipany', 'Lipník',
+        'Lipníky', 'Lipová', 'Lipová', 'Lipovany', 'Lipovce', 'Lipové', 'Lipovec', 'Lipovec', 'Lipovník', 'Lipovník', 'Liptovská Anna',
+        'Liptovská Kokava', 'Liptovská Lúžna', 'Liptovská Osada', 'Liptovská Porúbka', 'Liptovská Sielnica', 'Liptovská Štiavnica',
+        'Liptovská Teplá', 'Liptovská Teplička', 'Liptovské Beharovce', 'Liptovské Kľačany', 'Liptovské Matiašovce', 'Liptovské Revúce',
+        'Liptovské Sliače', 'Liptovský Hrádok', 'Liptovský Ján', 'Liptovský Michal', 'Liptovský Mikuláš', 'Liptovský Ondrej', 'Liptovský Peter',
+        'Liptovský Trnovec', 'Lisková', 'Lišov', 'Litava', 'Litmanová', 'Livina', 'Livinské Opatovce', 'Livov', 'Livovská Huta', 'Lodno',
+        'Lok', 'Lokca', 'Lom nad Rimavicou', 'Lomná', 'Lomné', 'Lomnička', 'Lontov', 'Lopašov', 'Lopúchov', 'Lopušné Pažite', 'Lošonec',
+        'Lovce', 'Lovča', 'Lovčica-Trubín', 'Lovinobaňa', 'Lozorno', 'Ložín', 'Lubeník', 'Lubina', 'Lúč na Ostrove', 'Lučatín', 'Lučenec',
+        'Lúčina', 'Lučivná', 'Lúčka', 'Lúčka', 'Lúčka', 'Lúčka', 'Lúčky', 'Lúčky', 'Lúčky', 'Lúčnica nad Žitavou', 'Ludanice', 'Ludrová',
+        'Luhyňa', 'Lúka', 'Lukačovce', 'Lukáčovce', 'Lukavica', 'Lukavica', 'Lukov', 'Lukovištia', 'Lúky', 'Lula', 'Lupoč', 'Lutila', 'Lutiše',
+        'Lužany', 'Lužany pri Topli', 'Lužianky', 'Lysá pod Makytou', 'Lysica', 'Ľubá', 'Ľubela', 'Ľubica', 'Ľubietová', 'Ľubiša', 'Ľubochňa',
+        'Ľuboreč', 'Ľuboriečka', 'Ľubotice', 'Ľubotín', 'Ľubovec', 'Ľudovítová', 'Ľutina', 'Ľutov', 'Macov', 'Mad', 'Madunice', 'Magnezitovce',
+        'Machulince', 'Majcichov', 'Majere', 'Majerovce', 'Makov', 'Makovce', 'Malá Čalomija', 'Malá Čausa', 'Malá Čierna', 'Malá Domaša',
+        'Malá Franková', 'Malá Hradná', 'Malá Ida', 'Malá Lehota', 'Malá Lodina', 'Malá Mača', 'Malá nad Hronom', 'Malá Poľana', 'Malá Tŕňa',
+        'Malacky', 'Malachov', 'Málaš', 'Malatiná', 'Malatíny', 'Malcov', 'Malčice', 'Malé Borové', 'Malé Dvorníky', 'Malé Chyndice',
+        'Malé Hoste', 'Malé Kosihy', 'Malé Kozmálovce', 'Malé Kršteňany', 'Malé Lednice', 'Malé Leváre', 'Malé Ludince', 'Malé Ozorovce',
+        'Malé Raškovce', 'Malé Ripňany', 'Malé Straciny', 'Malé Trakany', 'Malé Uherce', 'Malé Vozokany', 'Malé Zálužie', 'Malé Zlievce',
+        'Málinec', 'Malinová', 'Malinovo', 'Malužiná', 'Malý Cetín', 'Malý Čepčín', 'Malý Horeš', 'Malý Kamenec', 'Malý Krtíš', 'Malý Lapáš',
+        'Malý Lipník', 'Malý Slavkov', 'Malý Slivník', 'Malý Šariš', 'Malženice', 'Mankovce', 'Maňa', 'Marcelová', 'Margecany', 'Marhaň',
+        'Marianka', 'Markovce', 'Markuška', 'Markušovce', 'Maršová-Rašov', 'Martin', 'Martin nad Žitavou', 'Martinček', 'Martinová', 'Martovce',
+        'Mašková', 'Maškovce', 'Matejovce nad Hornádom', 'Matiaška', 'Matiašovce', 'Matovce', 'Matúškovo', 'Matysová', 'Maťovské Vojkovce',
+        'Medovarce', 'Medvedie', 'Medveďov', 'Medzany', 'Medzev', 'Medzianky', 'Medzibrod', 'Medzibrodie nad Oravou', 'Medzilaborce',
+        'Melčice-Lieskové', 'Melek', 'Meliata', 'Mengusovce', 'Merašice', 'Merník', 'Mestečko', 'Mestisko', 'Mičakovce', 'Mierovo', 'Miezgovce',
+        'Michajlov', 'Michal na Ostrove', 'Michal nad Žitavou', 'Michalková', 'Michalok', 'Michalová', 'Michalovce', 'Michaľany', 'Miklušovce',
+        'Miková', 'Mikulášová', 'Mikušovce', 'Mikušovce', 'Milhosť', 'Miloslavov', 'Milpoš', 'Miňovce', 'Mirkovce', 'Miroľa', 'Mládzovo',
+        'Mlynárovce', 'Mlynčeky', 'Mlynica', 'Mlynky', 'Mníchova Lehota', 'Mníšek nad Hnilcom', 'Mníšek nad Popradom', 'Moča', 'Močenok',
+        'Močiar', 'Modra', 'Modra nad Cirochou', 'Modrany', 'Modrová', 'Modrovka', 'Modrý Kameň', 'Mojmírovce', 'Mojš', 'Mojtín', 'Mojzesovo',
+        'Mokrá Lúka', 'Mokrance', 'Mokroluh', 'Mokrý Háj', 'Moldava nad Bodvou', 'Moravany', 'Moravany nad Váhom', 'Moravské Lieskové',
+        'Moravský Svätý Ján', 'Most pri Bratislave', 'Mostová', 'Moškovec', 'Mošovce', 'Moštenica', 'Mošurov', 'Motešice', 'Motyčky', 'Môlča',
+        'Mrázovce', 'Mučín', 'Mudroňovo', 'Mudrovce', 'Muľa', 'Muráň', 'Muránska Dlhá Lúka', 'Muránska Huta', 'Muránska Lehota',
+        'Muránska Zdychava', 'Mútne', 'Mužla', 'Myjava', 'Myslina', 'Mýtna', 'Mýtne Ludany', 'Mýto pod Ďumbierom', 'Nacina Ves', 'Nadlice',
+        'Naháč', 'Nálepkovo', 'Námestovo', 'Nána', 'Nandraž', 'Necpaly', 'Nedanovce', 'Nedašovce', 'Neded', 'Nededza', 'Nedožery-Brezany',
+        'Nechválova Polianka', 'Nemce', 'Nemcovce', 'Nemcovce', 'Nemčice', 'Nemčiňany', 'Nemecká', 'Nemečky', 'Nemešany', 'Nemšová', 'Nenince',
+        'Neporadza', 'Neporadza', 'Nesvady', 'Nesluša', 'Neverice', 'Nevidzany', 'Nevidzany', 'Nevoľné', 'Nezbudská Lúčka', 'Nimnica', 'Nitra',
+        'Nitra nad Ipľom', 'Nitrianska Blatnica', 'Nitrianska Streda', 'Nitrianske Hrnčiarovce', 'Nitrianske Pravno', 'Nitrianske Rudno',
+        'Nitrianske Sučany', 'Nitrica', 'Nižná', 'Nižná', 'Nižná Boca', 'Nižná Hutka', 'Nižná Jablonka', 'Nižná Jedľová', 'Nižná Kamenica',
+        'Nižná Myšľa', 'Nižná Olšava', 'Nižná Pisaná', 'Nižná Polianka', 'Nižná Rybnica', 'Nižná Sitnica', 'Nižná Slaná', 'Nižná Voľa',
+        'Nižné Ladičkovce', 'Nižné Nemecké', 'Nižné Repaše', 'Nižné Ružbachy', 'Nižný Čaj', 'Nižný Hrabovec', 'Nižný Hrušov', 'Nižný Klátov',
+        'Nižný Komárnik', 'Nižný Kručov', 'Nižný Lánec', 'Nižný Mirošov', 'Nižný Orlík', 'Nižný Skálnik', 'Nižný Slavkov', 'Nižný Tvarožec',
+        'Nižný Žipov', 'Nolčovo', 'Norovce', 'Nová Baňa', 'Nová Bašta', 'Nová Bošáca', 'Nová Bystrica', 'Nová Dedina', 'Nová Dedinka',
+        'Nová Dubnica', 'Nová Kelča', 'Nová Lehota', 'Nová Lesná', 'Nová Ľubovňa', 'Nová Polhora', 'Nová Polianka', 'Nová Sedlica', 'Nová Ves',
+        'Nová Ves nad Váhom', 'Nová Ves nad Žitavou', 'Nová Vieska', 'Nováčany', 'Nováky', 'Nové Hony', 'Nové Mesto nad Váhom', 'Nové Sady',
+        'Nové Zámky', 'Novosad', 'Novoť', 'Nový Ruskov', 'Nový Salaš', 'Nový Svet', 'Nový Tekov', 'Nový Život', 'Nýrovce', 'Ňagov', 'Ňárad',
+        'Obeckov', 'Obid', 'Obišovce', 'Oborín', 'Obručné', 'Obyce', 'Očkov', 'Očová', 'Odorín', 'Ohrady', 'Ohradzany', 'Ochodnica', 'Ochtiná',
+        'Okoč', 'Okoličná na Ostrove', 'Okrúhle', 'Okružná', 'Olcnava', 'Olejníkov', 'Olešná', 'Olováry', 'Olšovany', 'Oľdza', 'Oľka', 'Oľšavce',
+        'Oľšavica', 'Oľšavka', 'Oľšavka', 'Oľšinkov', 'Oľšov', 'Omastiná', 'Omšenie', 'Ondavka', 'Ondavské Matiašovce', 'Ondrašovce', 'Ondrašová',
+        'Ondrejovce', 'Opátka', 'Opatovce', 'Opatovce nad Nitrou', 'Opatovská Nová Ves', 'Opava', 'Opiná', 'Opoj', 'Oponice', 'Oravce', 'Orávka',
+        'Oravská Jasenica', 'Oravská Lesná', 'Oravská Polhora', 'Oravská Poruba', 'Oravský Biely Potok', 'Oravský Podzámok', 'Ordzovany', 'Orechová',
+        'Orechová Potôň', 'Oravské Veselé', 'Oreské', 'Oreské', 'Orešany', 'Orlov', 'Orovnica', 'Ortuťová', 'Osádka', 'Osadné', 'Osikov', 'Oslany',
+        'Osrblie', 'Ostrá Lúka', 'Ostratice', 'Ostrov', 'Ostrov', 'Ostrovany', 'Ostrý Grúň', 'Osturňa', 'Osuské', 'Oščadnica', 'Otrhánky', 'Otročok',
+        'Ovčiarsko', 'Ovčie', 'Ozdín', 'Ožďany', 'Pača', 'Padáň', 'Padarovce', 'Pakostov', 'Palárikovo', 'Palín', 'Palota', 'Panické Dravce',
+        'Paňa', 'Paňovce', 'Papín', 'Papradno', 'Parchovany', 'Parihuzovce', 'Párnica', 'Partizánska Ľupča', 'Partizánske', 'Pastovce', 'Pastuchov',
+        'Pašková', 'Paština Závada', 'Pata', 'Pataš', 'Patince', 'Pavčina Lehota', 'Pavlice', 'Pavlová', 'Pavlova Ves', 'Pavlovce', 'Pavlovce',
+        'Pavlovce nad Uhom', 'Pavľany', 'Pažiť', 'Pčoliné', 'Pečenice', 'Pečeňady', 'Pečeňany', 'Pečovská Nová Ves', 'Peder', 'Perín-Chym',
+        'Pernek', 'Petkovce', 'Petrikovce', 'Petrová', 'Petrova Lehota', 'Petrova Ves', 'Petrovany', 'Petrovce', 'Petrovce', 'Petrovce',
+        'Petrovce nad Laborcom', 'Petrovice', 'Petrovo', 'Pezinok', 'Piešťany', 'Pichne', 'Píla', 'Píla', 'Píla', 'Pinciná', 'Pinkovce',
+        'Piskorovce', 'Pitelová', 'Plášťovce', 'Plavé Vozokany', 'Plavecké Podhradie', 'Plavecký Mikuláš', 'Plavecký Peter', 'Plavecký Štvrtok',
+        'Plaveč', 'Plavnica', 'Plechotice', 'Pleš', 'Plešivec', 'Plevník-Drienové', 'Pliešovce', 'Ploské', 'Ploské', 'Pobedim', 'Počarová',
+        'Počúvadlo', 'Podbiel', 'Podbranč', 'Podbrezová', 'Podhájska', 'Podhorany', 'Podhorany', 'Podhorany', 'Podhorie', 'Podhorie', 'Podhoroď',
+        'Podhradie', 'Podhradie', 'Podhradie', 'Podhradík', 'Podkonice', 'Podkriváň', 'Podkylava', 'Podlužany', 'Podlužany', 'Podolie',
+        'Podolínec', 'Podrečany', 'Podskalie', 'Podtureň', 'Podvysoká', 'Podzámčok', 'Pohorelá', 'Pohranice', 'Pohronská Polhora',
+        'Pohronský Bukovec', 'Pohronský Ruskov', 'Pochabany', 'Pokryváč', 'Poliakovce', 'Polianka', 'Polichno', 'Polina', 'Poloma', 'Polomka',
+        'Poltár', 'Poluvsie', 'Poľanovce', 'Poľany', 'Poľný Kesov', 'Pongrácovce', 'Poniky', 'Poprad', 'Poproč', 'Poproč', 'Popudinské Močidľany',
+        'Poráč', 'Poriadie', 'Porostov', 'Poruba', 'Poruba pod Vihorlatom', 'Porúbka', 'Porúbka', 'Porúbka', 'Porúbka', 'Poša', 'Potok',
+        'Potok', 'Potoky', 'Potôčky', 'Potônske Lúky', 'Potvorice', 'Považany', 'Považská Bystrica', 'Povina', 'Povoda', 'Povrazník', 'Pozba',
+        'Pozdišovce', 'Pôtor', 'Praha', 'Prakovce', 'Prašice', 'Prašník', 'Pravenec', 'Pravica', 'Pravotice', 'Práznovce', 'Prečín', 'Predajná',
+        'Predmier', 'Prenčov', 'Preseľany', 'Prestavlky', 'Prešov', 'Príbelce', 'Pribeník', 'Pribeta', 'Pribiš', 'Príbovce', 'Pribylina',
+        'Priechod', 'Priekopa', 'Priepasné', 'Prietrž', 'Prietržka', 'Prievaly', 'Prievidza', 'Prihradzany', 'Príkra', 'Príslop', 'Prituľany',
+        'Proč', 'Prochot', 'Prosačov', 'Prosiek', 'Prša', 'Pruské', 'Prusy', 'Pružina', 'Pstriná', 'Ptičie', 'Ptrukša', 'Pucov', 'Púchov',
+        'Pukanec', 'Pusté Čemerné', 'Pusté Pole', 'Pusté Sady', 'Pusté Úľany', 'Pušovce', 'Rabča', 'Rabčice', 'Rad', 'Radatice', 'Radava',
+        'Radimov', 'Radnovce', 'Radobica', 'Radoľa', 'Radoma', 'Radošina', 'Radošovce', 'Radošovce', 'Radôstka', 'Radvanovce',
+        'Radvaň nad Dunajom', 'Radvaň nad Laborcom', 'Radzovce', 'Rafajovce', 'Rajčany', 'Rajec', 'Rajecká Lesná', 'Rajecké Teplice',
+        'Rákoš', 'Rákoš', 'Raková', 'Rakovčík', 'Rakovec nad Ondavou', 'Rakovice', 'Rakovnica', 'Rakovo', 'Rakša', 'Rakúsy', 'Rakytník',
+        'Rankovce', 'Rapovce', 'Raslavice', 'Rastislavice', 'Rašice', 'Ratka', 'Ratková', 'Ratkovce', 'Ratkovo', 'Ratkovská Lehota',
+        'Ratkovská Suchá', 'Ratkovské Bystré', 'Ratnovce', 'Ratvaj', 'Ráztočno', 'Ráztoka', 'Ražňany', 'Reca', 'Regetovka', 'Rejdová',
+        'Reľov', 'Remeniny', 'Remetské Hámre', 'Renčišov', 'Repejov', 'Repište', 'Rešica', 'Rešov', 'Revúca', 'Revúcka Lehota', 'Riečka',
+        'Riečka', 'Richnava', 'Richvald', 'Rimavská Baňa', 'Rimavská Seč', 'Rimavská Sobota', 'Rimavské Brezovo', 'Rimavské Janovce',
+        'Rimavské Zalužany', 'Rišňovce', 'Rohov', 'Rohovce', 'Rohožník', 'Rohožník', 'Rochovce', 'Rokycany', 'Rokytov', 'Rokytov pri Humennom',
+        'Rokytovce', 'Rosina', 'Roškovce', 'Roštár', 'Rovensko', 'Rovinka', 'Rovné', 'Rovné', 'Rovné', 'Rovňany', 'Rozhanovce', 'Rozložná',
+        'Roztoky', 'Rožkovany', 'Rožňava', 'Rožňavské Bystré', 'Rúbaň', 'Rudina', 'Rudinka', 'Rudinská', 'Rudlov', 'Rudná', 'Rudnianska Lehota',
+        'Rudník', 'Rudník', 'Rudno', 'Rudno nad Hronom', 'Rudňany', 'Rumanová', 'Rumince', 'Runina', 'Ruská', 'Ruská Bystrá', 'Ruská Kajňa',
+        'Ruská Nová Ves', 'Ruská Poruba', 'Ruská Volová', 'Ruská Voľa', 'Ruská Voľa nad Popradom', 'Ruskov', 'Ruskovce', 'Ruskovce',
+        'Ruský Hrabovec', 'Ruský Potok', 'Ružiná', 'Ružindol', 'Ružomberok', 'Rybany', 'Rybky', 'Rybník', 'Rybník', 'Rykynčice', 'Sabinov',
+        'Sačurov', 'Sedlice', 'Sádočné', 'Sady nad Torysou', 'Salka', 'Santovka', 'Sap', 'Sása', 'Sása', 'Sasinkovo', 'Sazdice', 'Sebedín-Bečov',
+        'Sebedražie', 'Sebechleby', 'Seč', 'Sečianky', 'Sečovce', 'Sečovská Polianka', 'Sedliacka Dubová', 'Sedliská', 'Sedmerovec', 'Sejkov',
+        'Sekule', 'Selce', 'Selce', 'Selce', 'Selec', 'Selice', 'Seľany', 'Semerovo', 'Senec', 'Seniakovce', 'Senica', 'Senné', 'Senné', 'Senohrad',
+        'Seňa', 'Sereď', 'Sielnica', 'Sihelné', 'Sihla', 'Sikenica', 'Sikenička', 'Siladice', 'Silica', 'Silická Brezová', 'Silická Jablonica',
+        'Sirk', 'Sirník', 'Skačany', 'Skalica', 'Skalité', 'Skalka nad Váhom', 'Skároš', 'Skerešovo', 'Sklabiná', 'Sklabinský Podzámok',
+        'Sklabiňa', 'Sklené', 'Sklené Teplice', 'Skrabské', 'Skýcov', 'Sládkovičovo', 'Slančík', 'Slanec', 'Slanská Huta', 'Slanské Nové Mesto',
+        'Slaská', 'Slatina', 'Slatina nad Bebravou', 'Slatinka nad Bebravou', 'Slatinské Lazy', 'Slatvina', 'Slavec', 'Slavkovce', 'Slavnica',
+        'Slavoška', 'Slavošovce', 'Slepčany', 'Sliač', 'Sliepkovce', 'Slizké', 'Slivník', 'Slopná', 'Slovany', 'Slovenská Kajňa', 'Slovenská Ľupča',
+        'Slovenská Nová Ves', 'Slovenská Ves', 'Slovenská Volová', 'Slovenské Ďarmoty', 'Slovenské Kľačany', 'Slovenské Krivé',
+        'Slovenské Nové Mesto', 'Slovenské Pravno', 'Slovenský Grob', 'Slovinky', 'Sľažany', 'Smilno', 'Smižany', 'Smolenice', 'Smolinské',
+        'Smolnícka Huta', 'Smolník', 'Smrdáky', 'Smrečany', 'Snakov', 'Snežnica', 'Snina', 'Socovce', 'Soblahov', 'Soboš', 'Sobotište',
+        'Sobrance', 'Sokolce', 'Sokolovce', 'Sokoľ', 'Sokoľany', 'Solčany', 'Solčianky', 'Sološnica', 'Soľ', 'Soľnička', 'Soľník', 'Somotor',
+        'Sopkovce', 'Spišská Belá', 'Spišská Nová Ves', 'Spišská Stará Ves', 'Spišská Teplica', 'Spišské Bystré', 'Spišské Hanušovce',
+        'Spišské Podhradie', 'Spišské Tomášovce', 'Spišské Vlachy', 'Spišský Hrhov', 'Spišský Hrušov', 'Spišský Štiavnik', 'Spišský Štvrtok',
+        'Stakčín', 'Stakčínska Roztoka', 'Stanča', 'Stankovany', 'Stankovce', 'Stará Bašta', 'Stará Bystrica', 'Stará Halič', 'Stará Huta',
+        'Stará Kremnička', 'Stará Lehota', 'Stará Lesná', 'Stará Ľubovňa', 'Stará Myjava', 'Stará Turá', 'Stará Voda', 'Staré', 'Staré Hory',
+        'Starina', 'Starý Hrádok', 'Starý Tekov', 'Staškov', 'Staškovce', 'Stebnícka Huta', 'Stebník', 'Stožok', 'Stráne pod Tatrami', 'Stránska',
+        'Stránske', 'Stráňany', 'Stráňavy', 'Stratená', 'Stráža', 'Strážne', 'Strážske', 'Strečno', 'Streda nad Bodrogom', 'Stredné Plachtince',
+        'Strekov', 'Strelníky', 'Stretava', 'Stretavka', 'Streženice', 'Strihovce', 'Stročín', 'Stropkov', 'Studená', 'Studenec', 'Studienka',
+        'Stuľany', 'Stupava', 'Stupné', 'Sučany', 'Sudince', 'Súdovce', 'Suchá Dolina', 'Suchá Hora', 'Suchá nad Parnou', 'Sucháň', 'Suché',
+        'Suché Brezovo', 'Suchohrad', 'Sukov', 'Sulín', 'Súlovce', 'Súľov-Hradná', 'Sušany', 'Sútor', 'Svätá Mária', 'Svätoplukovo', 'Svätuš',
+        'Svätuše', 'Svätý Anton', 'Svätý Jur', 'Svätý Kríž', 'Svätý Peter', 'Svederník', 'Sverepec', 'Sveržov', 'Svetlice', 'Svidnička', 'Svidník',
+        'Svinia', 'Svinica', 'Svinice', 'Svinná', 'Svit', 'Svodín', 'Svrbice', 'Svrčinovec', 'Šahy', 'Šajdíkove Humence', 'Šalgovce', 'Šalgočka',
+        'Šalov', 'Šaľa', 'Šambron', 'Šamorín', 'Šamudovce', 'Šandal', 'Šarbov', 'Šarišská Poruba', 'Šarišská Trstená', 'Šarišské Bohdanovce',
+        'Šarišské Čierne', 'Šarišské Dravce', 'Šarišské Jastrabie', 'Šarišské Michaľany', 'Šarišské Sokolovce', 'Šarišský Štiavnik', 'Šarkan',
+        'Šarovce', 'Šašová', 'Šaštín-Stráže', 'Šávoľ', 'Šelpice', 'Šemetkovce', 'Šemša', 'Šenkvice', 'Šiatorská Bukovinka', 'Šiba', 'Šíd',
+        'Šimonovce', 'Šindliar', 'Šintava', 'Šípkov', 'Šípkové', 'Širákov', 'Širkovce', 'Široké', 'Šišov', 'Šivetice', 'Šmigovec', 'Šoltýska',
+        'Šoporňa', 'Špačince', 'Špania Dolina', 'Španie Pole', 'Šrobárová', 'Štefanov', 'Štefanov nad Oravou', 'Štefanová', 'Štefanovce',
+        'Štefanovce', 'Štefanovičová', 'Štefurov', 'Šterusy', 'Štiavnické Bane', 'Štiavnička', 'Štiavnik', 'Štitáre', 'Štítnik', 'Štós', 'Štôla',
+        'Štrba', 'Štrkovec', 'Štúrovo', 'Štvrtok', 'Štvrtok na Ostrove', 'Šuja', 'Šuľa', 'Šumiac', 'Šuňava', 'Šurany', 'Šurianky', 'Šurice',
+        'Šúrovce', 'Šútovo', 'Šútovce', 'Švábovce', 'Švedlár', 'Švošov', 'Tachty', 'Tajná', 'Tajov', 'Tarnov', 'Tatranská Javorina', 'Tašuľa',
+        'Tehla', 'Tekolďany', 'Tekovská Breznica', 'Tekovské Lužany', 'Tekovské Nemce', 'Tekovský Hrádok', 'Telgárt', 'Telince', 'Temeš',
+        'Teplička', 'Teplička nad Váhom', 'Tepličky', 'Teplý Vrch', 'Terany', 'Terchová', 'Teriakovce', 'Terňa', 'Tesáre', 'Tesárske Mlyňany',
+        'Tešedíkovo', 'Tibava', 'Tichý Potok', 'Timoradza', 'Tisinec', 'Tisovec', 'Tlmače', 'Točnica', 'Tokajík', 'Tomášikovo', 'Tomášov',
+        'Tomášovce', 'Tomášovce', 'Topoľa', 'Topoľčany', 'Topoľčianky', 'Topoľnica', 'Topoľníky', 'Topoľovka', 'Toporec', 'Tornaľa', 'Torysa',
+        'Torysky', 'Tovarné', 'Tovarnianska Polianka', 'Tovarníky', 'Tôň', 'Trakovice', 'Trávnica', 'Trávnik', 'Trebatice', 'Trebejov',
+        'Trebeľovce', 'Trebichava', 'Trebišov', 'Trebostovo', 'Trebušovce', 'Trenč', 'Trenčianska Teplá', 'Trenčianska Turná',
+        'Trenčianske Bohuslavice', 'Trenčianske Jastrabie', 'Trenčianske Mitice', 'Trenčianske Stankovce', 'Trenčianske Teplice', 'Trenčín',
+        'Trhová Hradská', 'Trhovište', 'Trnava', 'Trnavá Hora', 'Trnava pri Laborci', 'Trnávka', 'Trnávka', 'Trnkov', 'Trnovec',
+        'Trnovec nad Váhom', 'Trnovo', 'Tročany', 'Trpín', 'Trstená', 'Trstená na Ostrove', 'Trstené', 'Trstené pri Hornáde', 'Trstice',
+        'Trstín', 'Trsťany', 'Tŕnie', 'Tuhár', 'Tuhrina', 'Tuchyňa', 'Tulčík', 'Tupá', 'Turá', 'Turany', 'Turany nad Ondavou', 'Turcovce',
+        'Turček', 'Turčianky', 'Turčianska Štiavnička', 'Turčianske Jaseno', 'Turčianske Kľačany', 'Turčianske Teplice', 'Turčiansky Ďur',
+        'Turčiansky Peter', 'Turčok', 'Turecká', 'Tureň', 'Turie', 'Turík', 'Turnianska Nová Ves', 'Turňa nad Bodvou', 'Turová', 'Turzovka',
+        'Tušice', 'Tušická Nová Ves', 'Tužina', 'Tvarožná', 'Tvrdomestice', 'Tvrdošín', 'Tvrdošovce', 'Ťapešovo', 'Ubľa', 'Úbrež', 'Udavské',
+        'Udiča', 'Údol', 'Uhliská', 'Úhorná', 'Uhorská Ves', 'Uhorské', 'Uhrovec', 'Uhrovské Podhradie', 'Ulič', 'Uličské Krivé', 'Uloža',
+        'Úľany nad Žitavou', 'Unín', 'Uňatín', 'Urmince', 'Utekáč', 'Uzovce', 'Uzovská Panica', 'Uzovské Pekľany', 'Uzovský Šalgov', 'Vaďovce',
+        'Vagrinec', 'Váhovce', 'Vajkovce', 'Valaliky', 'Valaská', 'Valaská Belá', 'Valaská Dubová', 'Valaškovce (vojenský obvod)', 'Valča',
+        'Valentovce', 'Valice', 'Valkovce', 'Vaľkovňa', 'Vaniškovce', 'Vápeník', 'Varadka', 'Varechovce', 'Varhaňovce', 'Varín', 'Vasiľov',
+        'Vavrečka', 'Vavrinec', 'Vavrišovo', 'Važec', 'Včelince', 'Večelkov', 'Vechec', 'Velčice', 'Veličná', 'Velušovce', 'Veľaty',
+        'Veľká Čalomija', 'Veľká Čausa', 'Veľká Čierna', 'Veľká Dolina', 'Veľká Franková', 'Veľká Hradná', 'Veľká Ida', 'Veľká Lehota',
+        'Veľká Lesná', 'Veľká Lodina', 'Veľká Lomnica', 'Veľká Lúka', 'Veľká Mača', 'Veľká nad Ipľom', 'Veľká Paka', 'Veľká Tŕňa',
+        'Veľká Ves', 'Veľká Ves nad Ipľom', 'Veľké Bierovce', 'Veľké Blahovo', 'Veľké Borové', 'Veľké Dravce', 'Veľké Držkovce', 'Veľké Dvorany',
+        'Veľké Dvorníky', 'Veľké Hoste', 'Veľké Chlievany', 'Veľké Chyndice', 'Veľké Kapušany', 'Veľké Kosihy', 'Veľké Kostoľany',
+        'Veľké Kozmálovce', 'Veľké Kršteňany', 'Veľké Leváre', 'Veľké Lovce', 'Veľké Ludince', 'Veľké Orvište', 'Veľké Ozorovce',
+        'Veľké Pole', 'Veľké Raškovce', 'Veľké Revištia', 'Veľké Ripňany', 'Veľké Rovné', 'Veľké Slemence', 'Veľké Straciny',
+        'Veľké Teriakovce', 'Veľké Trakany', 'Veľké Turovce', 'Veľké Uherce', 'Veľké Úľany', 'Veľké Vozokany',
+        'Veľké Zálužie', 'Veľké Zlievce', 'Veľkrop', 'Veľký Biel', 'Veľký Blh', 'Veľký Cetín', 'Veľký Čepčín', 'Veľký Ďur', 'Veľký Folkmar',
+        'Veľký Grob', 'Veľký Horeš', 'Veľký Kamenec', 'Veľký Klíž', 'Veľký Krtíš', 'Veľký Kýr', 'Veľký Lapáš', 'Veľký Lipník', 'Veľký Lom',
+        'Veľký Meder', 'Veľký Slavkov', 'Veľký Slivník', 'Veľký Šariš', 'Veľopolie', 'Vernár', 'Veselé', 'Veterná Poruba', 'Vidiná', 'Vieska',
+        'Vieska', 'Vieska nad Žitavou', 'Vígľaš', 'Vígľašská Huta-Kalinka', 'Vikartovce', 'Vinica', 'Viničky', 'Viničné', 'Vinné', 'Vinodol',
+        'Vinohrady nad Váhom', 'Vinosady', 'Virt', 'Vislanka', 'Vislava', 'Visolaje', 'Višňov', 'Višňové', 'Višňové', 'Vištuk', 'Vitanová',
+        'Vítkovce', 'Víťaz', 'Víťazovce', 'Vlača', 'Vladiča', 'Vlachovo', 'Vlachy', 'Vlčany', 'Vlčkovce', 'Vlkanová', 'Vlkas', 'Vlková',
+        'Vlkovce', 'Vlky', 'Voderady', 'Vojany', 'Vojčice', 'Vojka', 'Vojka nad Dunajom', 'Vojkovce', 'Vojnatina', 'Vojňany', 'Vojtovce',
+        'Volica', 'Volkovce', 'Voľa', 'Voznica', 'Vozokany', 'Vozokany', 'Vráble', 'Vrádište', 'Vrakúň', 'Vranov nad Topľou', 'Vrbnica',
+        'Vrbov', 'Vrbovce', 'Vrbová nad Váhom', 'Vrbové', 'Vrbovka', 'Vrchteplá', 'Vrícko', 'Vršatské Podhradie', 'Vrútky', 'Vtáčkovce',
+        'Výborná', 'Výčapy-Opatovce', 'Vydrany', 'Vydrná', 'Vydrník', 'Vyhne', 'Východná', 'Výrava', 'Vysočany', 'Vysoká', 'Vysoká',
+        'Vysoká nad Kysucou', 'Vysoká nad Uhom', 'Vysoká pri Morave', 'Vysoké Tatry', 'Vyškovce', 'Vyškovce nad Ipľom', 'Vyšná Boca',
+        'Vyšná Hutka', 'Vyšná Jablonka', 'Vyšná Jedľová', 'Vyšná Kamenica', 'Vyšná Myšľa', 'Vyšná Olšava', 'Vyšná Pisaná', 'Vyšná Polianka',
+        'Vyšná Rybnica', 'Vyšná Sitnica', 'Vyšná Slaná', 'Vyšná Šebastová', 'Vyšná Voľa', 'Vyšné Ladičkovce', 'Vyšné nad Hronom', 'Vyšné Nemecké',
+        'Vyšné Remety', 'Vyšné Repaše', 'Vyšné Ružbachy', 'Vyšné Valice', 'Vyšný Čaj', 'Vyšný Hrabovec', 'Vyšný Hrušov', 'Vyšný Kazimír',
+        'Vyšný Klátov', 'Vyšný Komárnik', 'Vyšný Kručov', 'Vyšný Kubín', 'Vyšný Medzev', 'Vyšný Mirošov', 'Vyšný Orlík', 'Vyšný Skálnik',
+        'Vyšný Slavkov', 'Vyšný Tvarožec', 'Vyšný Žipov', 'Zábiedovo', 'Záborie', 'Záborské', 'Zádiel', 'Zádor', 'Záhor', 'Záhorce', 'Záhorie',
+        'Záhorská Ves', 'Záhradné', 'Zacharovce', 'Zákamenné', 'Zákopčie', 'Zalaba', 'Zálesie', 'Zálesie', 'Zalužice', 'Zamarovce', 'Zámutov',
+        'Záriečie', 'Záskalie', 'Zatín', 'Závada', 'Závada', 'Závada', 'Závadka', 'Závadka', 'Závadka', 'Zavar', 'Závažná Poruba', 'Závod',
+        'Zázrivá', 'Zbehňov', 'Zbehy', 'Zboj', 'Zbojné', 'Zborov', 'Zborov nad Bystricou', 'Zbrojníky', 'Zbudská Belá', 'Zbudské Dlhé', 'Zbudza',
+        'Zbyňov', 'Zeleneč', 'Zemianska Olča', 'Zemianske Kostoľany', 'Zemianske Podhradie', 'Zemianske Sady', 'Zemiansky Vrbovok', 'Zemné',
+        'Zemplín', 'Zemplínska Nová Ves', 'Zemplínska Široká', 'Zemplínska Teplica', 'Zemplínske Hámre', 'Zemplínske Hradište',
+        'Zemplínske Jastrabie', 'Zemplínske Kopčany', 'Zemplínsky Branč', 'Zlatá Baňa', 'Zlatá Idka', 'Zlaté', 'Zlaté Klasy', 'Zlaté Moravce',
+        'Zlatná na Ostrove', 'Zlatník', 'Zlatníky', 'Zlatno', 'Zlatno', 'Zliechov', 'Zohor', 'Zombor', 'Zubák', 'Zuberec', 'Zubné',
+        'Zubrohlava', 'Zvolen', 'Zvolenská Slatina', 'Zvončín', 'Žabokreky', 'Žabokreky nad Nitrou', 'Žakarovce', 'Žakovce', 'Žalobín',
+        'Žarnov', 'Žarnovica', 'Žaškov', 'Žbince', 'Ždaňa', 'Ždiar', 'Žehňa', 'Žehra', 'Železná Breznica', 'Železník', 'Želiezovce',
+        'Želmanovce', 'Želovce', 'Žemberovce', 'Žemliare', 'Žiar', 'Žiar', 'Žiar nad Hronom', 'Žibritov', 'Žihárec', 'Žikava', 'Žilina',
+        'Žíp', 'Žipov', 'Žirany', 'Žitavany', 'Žitavce', 'Žitná-Radiša', 'Žlkovce', 'Župčany', 'Župkov'
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('#####', '####', '###');
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Alley','Avenue','Branch','Bridge','Brook','Brooks','Burg','Burgs','Bypass','Camp','Canyon','Cape','Causeway','Center','Centers','Circle','Circles','Cliff','Cliffs','Club','Common','Corner','Corners','Course','Court','Courts','Cove','Coves','Creek','Crescent','Crest','Crossing','Crossroad','Curve','Dale','Dam','Divide','Drive','Drive','Drives','Estate','Estates','Expressway','Extension','Extensions','Fall','Falls','Ferry','Field','Fields','Flat','Flats','Ford','Fords','Forest','Forge','Forges','Fork','Forks','Fort','Freeway','Garden','Gardens','Gateway','Glen','Glens','Green','Greens','Grove','Groves','Harbor','Harbors','Haven','Heights','Highway','Hill','Hills','Hollow','Inlet','Inlet','Island','Island','Islands','Islands','Isle','Isle','Junction','Junctions','Key','Keys','Knoll','Knolls','Lake','Lakes','Land','Landing','Lane','Light','Lights','Loaf','Lock','Locks','Locks','Lodge','Lodge','Loop','Mall','Manor','Manors','Meadow','Meadows','Mews','Mill','Mills','Mission','Mission','Motorway','Mount','Mountain','Mountain','Mountains','Mountains','Neck','Orchard','Oval','Overpass','Park','Parks','Parkway','Parkways','Pass','Passage','Path','Pike','Pine','Pines','Place','Plain','Plains','Plains','Plaza','Plaza','Point','Points','Port','Port','Ports','Ports','Prairie','Prairie','Radial','Ramp','Ranch','Rapid','Rapids','Rest','Ridge','Ridges','River','Road','Road','Roads','Roads','Route','Row','Rue','Run','Shoal','Shoals','Shore','Shores','Skyway','Spring','Springs','Springs','Spur','Spurs','Square','Square','Squares','Squares','Station','Station','Stravenue','Stravenue','Stream','Stream','Street','Street','Streets','Summit','Summit','Terrace','Throughway','Trace','Track','Trafficway','Trail','Trail','Tunnel','Tunnel','Turnpike','Turnpike','Underpass','Union','Unions','Valley','Valleys','Via','Viaduct','View','Views','Village','Village','Villages','Ville','Vista','Vista','Walk','Walks','Wall','Way','Ways','Well','Wells'
+    );
+    protected static $postcode = array('### ##');
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Albánsko', 'Alžírsko', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua a Barbuda', 'Argentína', 'Arménsko', 'Austrália', 'Azerbajdžan',
+        'Bahamy', 'Bahrajn', 'Bangladéš', 'Barbados', 'Belgicko', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhután', 'Bielorusko', 'Bolívia', 'Bosna a Hercegovina',
+        'Botswana', 'Brazília', 'Brunej', 'Bulharsko', 'Burkina', 'Burundi', 'Cyprus', 'Čad', 'Česko', 'Čierna Hora', 'Čile', 'Čína', 'Dánsko',
+        'Dominika', 'Dominikánska republika', 'Džibutsko', 'Egypt', 'Ekvádor', 'Eritrea', 'Estónsko', 'Etiópia', 'Fidži', 'Filipíny', 'Fínsko',
+        'Francúzsko', 'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Ghana', 'Grécko', 'Grenada', 'Gruzínsko', 'Guatemala', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana', 'Haiti',
+        'Holandsko', 'Honduras', 'Chorvátsko', 'India', 'Indonézia', 'Irak', 'Irán', 'Írsko', 'Island', 'Izrael', 'Jamajka', 'Japonsko', 'Jemen',
+        'Jordánsko', 'Južná Afrika', 'Južný Sudán', 'Kambodža', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kapverdy', 'Katar', 'Kazachstan', 'Keňa', 'Kirgizsko',
+        'Kiribati', 'Kolumbia', 'Komory', 'Kongo', 'Konžská demokratická republika', 'Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika', 'Kórejská republika',
+        'Kostarika', 'Kuba', 'Kuvajt', 'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Libanon', 'Libéria', 'Líbya', 'Lichtenštajnsko', 'Litva', 'Lotyšsko', 'Luxembursko',
+        'Macedónsko', 'Madagaskar', 'Maďarsko', 'Malajzia', 'Malawi', 'Maldivy', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Maroko', 'Marshallove ostrovy', 'Maurícius',
+        'Mauritánia', 'Mexiko', 'Mikronézia', 'Mjanmarsko', 'Moldavsko', 'Monako', 'Mongolsko', 'Mozambik', 'Namíbia', 'Nemecko', 'Nepál', 'Niger',
+        'Nigéria', 'Nikaragua', 'Nórsko', 'Nový Zéland', 'Omán', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestína', 'Panama', 'Papua-Nová Guinea', 'Paraguaj', 'Peru',
+        'Pobrežie Slonoviny', 'Poľsko', 'Portugalsko', 'Rakúsko', 'Rovníková Guinea', 'Rumunsko', 'Rusko', 'Rwanda', 'Salvádor', 'Samoa',
+        'San Maríno', 'Saudská Arábia', 'Senegal', 'Seychely', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapur', 'Slovinsko', 'Somálsko', 'Spojené arabské emiráty',
+        'Spojené kráľovstvo', 'Spojené štáty', 'Srbsko', 'Srí Lanka', 'Stredoafrická republika', 'Sudán', 'Surinam', 'Svätá Lucia',
+        'Svätý Krištof a Nevis', 'Svätý Tomáš a Princov ostrov', 'Svätý Vincent a Grenadíny', 'Svazijsko', 'Sýria', 'Šalamúnove ostrovy',
+        'Španielsko', 'Švajčiarsko', 'Švédsko', 'Tadžikistan', 'Taliansko', 'Tanzánia', 'Thajsko', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad a Tobago',
+        'Tunisko', 'Turecko', 'Turkménsko', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukrajina', 'Uruguaj', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikán', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Východný Timor', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe', 'Zvrchovaný vojenský špitálsky rád sv. Jána Jeruzalemského z Ródu a Malty'
+    );
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}}\n {{postcode}}\n {{city}}',
+    );
+
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5fad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}}, {{lastName}} and {{lastName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $catchPhraseWords = array(
+        array(
+            'Adaptívne', 'Automatické', 'Vyvážené', 'Obchodný-sústredený', 'centralizované', 'Cloned', 'kompatibilné', 'nastaviteľný', 'Cross-group', 'Cross-platform', 'zákazníka zamerané', 'Prispôsobiteľné', 'Decentralizované', 'De-inžinierstva', 'prenesenú', 'Digitálne', 'distribuované', 'Rôzne', 'Down veľkosti', 'Rozšírený', 'Celopodnikové ', ' Ergonomická', 'Expanded', 'Rozšírené', 'Plne konfigurovateľné', 'Funkcia na báze', 'Základný', 'Perspektívne', 'inovatívne', 'integrované', 'Intuitívne', 'Inverzný', 'Povinne monitorovaná', 'Multi-prešitia', 'multi-laterálne', 'Viacvrstvová', 'Viacvrstvová', 'Sieťová', 'Objektovo založená', 'Open-architektúru', 'Open-source', 'Operatívny', 'Optimalizované', 'Voliteľný', 'Organické', 'Organizovaná', 'Trvalé', 'Polarizované', 'Preventívne', 'Aktívne', 'Na zisk zameraná', 'Hlboká', 'programovateľný', 'progresívne', 'verejného kľúča', 'kvalita zamerané', 'reaktívne', 'Rekonštruované', 'Znížená', 'Právo veľké', 'robustné', 'Bezpečné', 'Jednoduchšie', 'Prepínanie', 'Synchronizované', 'synergický', 'spojil', 'tím-orientovaná', 'Univerzálne', 'Užívateľsky prívetivý', 'Univerzálne', 'Virtuálne', 'Vizionárske',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'kontrola', 'analýzu', 'asymetrický', 'asynchrónne', 'prístup orientovaný', 'pozadí', 'na šírku pásma, monitorovať', 'obojsmerná', 'rozštiepené', 'jasne myslenie', 'klient-driven', 'klient-server', 'koherentné', 'súdržnosti', 'kompozitné', 'kontextový', 'kontextovo založená', 'obsah na báze', 'oddaný', 'dopytom', 'učebný', 'riadiace', 'diskrétne', 'dynamická', 'posilnenie', 'zahŕňajúci', 'manažér', 'explicitné', 'vyžaruje', 'odolné proti chybám', 'popredia', 'čerstvé myslenia', 'Globálne', 'heuristický', 'homogénna', 'ľudských zdrojov', 'hybridný', 'pôsobivých', 'čiastkové', 'nehmotnej', 'interaktívny', 'stredné', 'miestna', 'logistické', 'maximálny', 'metodickú', 'kritické', 'mobil', 'modulárny', 'motivuje', 'multimediálny', 'multi-štát', 'multi-tasking', 'národný', 'založená na skutočných potrebách', 'neutrálny', 'objektovo orientovaný', 'optimálnu', 'optimalizácia', 'radikálne', 'v reálnom čase', 'vzájomná', 'regionálne', 'citlivý', 'škálovateľné', 'stredné', 'zameriavalo na hľadanie riešenia', 'stabilný', 'statické', 'systematické', 'systémové', 'systém-hodný', 'hmotná', 'terciárny', 'prechodné', 'jednotný', 'pridaná hodnota', 'dobre modulovaný'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'schopnosť', 'prístup', 'algoritmus', 'aliancie', 'analyzátor', 'aplikácie', 'prístup', 'architektúra', 'archív', 'pole', 'postoj', 'referenčné', 'schopnosť', 'kapacita', 'výzva', 'okruh', 'spolupráca', 'zložitosť', 'koncept', 'konglomerát', 'pohotovostný', 'jadro', 'databáza', 'sklad dát', 'definície', 'emulácia', 'kódovanie', 'šifrovanie', 'extranet', 'firmware', 'flexibilita', 'počasia', 'rám', 'rámec', 'funkcie', 'funkcie', 'hardware', 'help-desk', 'hierarchie', 'húb', 'vykonávanie', 'infraštruktúra', 'iniciatíva', 'inštalácia', 'rozhranie', 'encyklopédia', 'pákový efekt', 'metodika', 'migrácia', 'model', 'moderátor', 'kontrola', 'moratórium', 'neurónové-siete', 'paradigma', 'paralelné', 'politika', 'portál', 'produkt', 'produktivita', 'projekt', 'projekcie', 'protokol', 'služba', 'softvér', 'riešenie', 'normalizácie', 'stratégia', 'štruktúra', 'úspech', 'nadstavba', 'pomoc', 'synergia', 'priepustnosť', 'časovom horizonte', 'sadu nástrojov', 'využitie', 'web', 'pracovná sila'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            'implement', 'utilize', 'integrate', 'streamline', 'optimize', 'evolve', 'transform', 'embrace', 'enable', 'orchestrate', 'leverage', 'reinvent', 'aggregate', 'architect', 'enhance', 'incentivize', 'morph', 'empower', 'envisioneer', 'monetize', 'harness', 'facilitate', 'seize', 'disintermediate', 'synergize', 'strategize', 'deploy', 'brand', 'grow', 'target', 'syndicate', 'synthesize', 'deliver', 'mesh', 'incubate', 'engage', 'maximize', 'benchmark', 'expedite', 'reintermediate', 'whiteboard', 'visualize', 'repurpose', 'innovate', 'scale', 'unleash', 'drive', 'extend', 'engineer', 'revolutionize', 'generate', 'exploit', 'transition', 'e-enable', 'iterate', 'cultivate', 'matrix', 'productize', 'redefine', 'recontextualize'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'clicks-and-mortar', 'value-added', 'vertical', 'proactive', 'robust', 'revolutionary', 'scalable', 'leading-edge', 'innovative', 'intuitive', 'strategic', 'e-business', 'mission-critical', 'sticky', 'one-to-one', '24/7', 'end-to-end', 'global', 'B2B', 'B2C', 'granular', 'frictionless', 'virtual', 'viral', 'dynamic', '24/365', 'best-of-breed', 'killer', 'magnetic', 'bleeding-edge', 'web-enabled', 'interactive', 'dot-com', 'sexy', 'back-end', 'real-time', 'efficient', 'front-end', 'distributed', 'seamless', 'extensible', 'turn-key', 'world-class', 'open-source', 'cross-platform', 'cross-media', 'synergistic', 'bricks-and-clicks', 'out-of-the-box', 'enterprise', 'integrated', 'impactful', 'wireless', 'transparent', 'next-generation', 'cutting-edge', 'user-centric', 'visionary', 'customized', 'ubiquitous', 'plug-and-play', 'collaborative', 'compelling', 'holistic', 'rich'
+        ),
+        array(
+            'synergies', 'web-readiness', 'paradigms', 'markets', 'partnerships', 'infrastructures', 'platforms', 'initiatives', 'channels', 'eyeballs', 'communities', 'ROI', 'solutions', 'e-tailers', 'e-services', 'action-items', 'portals', 'niches', 'technologies', 'content', 'vortals', 'supply-chains', 'convergence', 'relationships', 'architectures', 'interfaces', 'e-markets', 'e-commerce', 'systems', 'bandwidth', 'infomediaries', 'models', 'mindshare', 'deliverables', 'users', 'schemas', 'networks', 'applications', 'metrics', 'e-business', 'functionalities', 'experiences', 'webservices', 'methodologies'
+        )
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('s.r.o.', 'a.s.', 'v.o.s.');
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Robust full-range hub'
+     */
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$catchPhraseWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'integrate extensible convergence'
+     */
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+
+        return join($result, ' ');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ced0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'zoznam.sk', 'atlas.sk', 'centrum.sk', 'azet.sk', 'post.sk');
+    protected static $tld = array('sk', 'sk', 'sk', 'sk', 'sk', 'sk', 'eu', 'com', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3be2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'SK', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a3e658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $lastNameFormat = array(
+        '{{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastNameMale}} {{suffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastNameFemale}} {{suffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Drahoslav', 'Severín', 'Alexej', 'Ernest', 'Rastislav', 'Radovan', 'Dobroslav', 'Dalibor', 'Vincent', 'Miloš', 'Timotej', 'Gejza', 'Bohuš',
+        'Alfonz', 'Gašpar', 'Emil', 'Erik', 'Blažej', 'Zdenko', 'Dezider', 'Arpád', 'Valentín', 'Pravoslav', 'Jaromír', 'Roman', 'Matej', 'Frederik',
+        'Viktor', 'Alexander', 'Radomír', 'Albín', 'Bohumil', 'Kazimír', 'Fridrich', 'Radoslav', 'Tomáš', 'Alan', 'Branislav', 'Bruno', 'Gregor',
+        'Vlastimil', 'Boleslav', 'Eduard', 'Jozef', 'Víťazoslav', 'Blahoslav', 'Beňadik', 'Adrián', 'Gabriel', 'Marián', 'Emanuel', 'Miroslav',
+        'Benjamín', 'Hugo', 'Richard', 'Izidor', 'Zoltán', 'Albert', 'Igor', 'Július', 'Aleš', 'Fedor', 'Rudolf', 'Valér', 'Marcel', 'Ervín',
+        'Slavomír', 'Vojtech', 'Juraj', 'Marek', 'Jaroslav', 'Žigmund', 'Florián', 'Roland', 'Pankrác', 'Servác', 'Bonifác', 'Svetozár', 'Bernard',
+        'Júlia', 'Urban', 'Dušan', 'Viliam', 'Ferdinand', 'Norbert', 'Róbert', 'Medard', 'Zlatko', 'Anton', 'Vasil', 'Vít', 'Adolf', 'Vratislav',
+        'Alfréd', 'Alojz', 'Ján', 'Tadeáš', 'Ladislav', 'Peter', 'Pavol', 'Miloslav', 'Prokop', 'Cyril', 'Metod', 'Patrik', 'Oliver', 'Ivan',
+        'Kamil', 'Henrich', 'Drahomír', 'Bohuslav', 'Iľja', 'Daniel', 'Vladimír', 'Jakub', 'Krištof', 'Ignác', 'Gustáv', 'Jerguš', 'Dominik',
+        'Oskar', 'Vavrinec', 'Ľubomír', 'Mojmír', 'Leonard', 'Tichomír', 'Filip', 'Bartolomej', 'Ľudovít', 'Samuel', 'Augustín', 'Belo', 'Oleg',
+        'Bystrík', 'Ctibor', 'Ľudomil', 'Konštantín', 'Ľuboslav', 'Matúš', 'Móric', 'Ľuboš', 'Ľubor', 'Vladislav', 'Cyprián', 'Václav', 'Michal',
+        'Jarolím', 'Arnold', 'Levoslav', 'František', 'Dionýz', 'Maximilián', 'Koloman', 'Boris', 'Lukáš', 'Kristián', 'Vendelín', 'Sergej',
+        'Aurel', 'Demeter', 'Denis', 'Hubert', 'Karol', 'Imrich', 'René', 'Bohumír', 'Teodor', 'Tibor', 'Maroš', 'Martin', 'Svätopluk', 'Stanislav',
+        'Leopold', 'Eugen', 'Félix', 'Klement', 'Kornel', 'Milan', 'Vratko', 'Ondrej', 'Andrej', 'Edmund', 'Oldrich', 'Oto', 'Mikuláš', 'Ambróz',
+        'Radúz', 'Bohdan', 'Adam', 'Štefan', 'Dávid', 'Silvester'
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Alexandra', 'Karina', 'Daniela', 'Andrea', 'Antónia', 'Bohuslava', 'Dáša', 'Malvína', 'Kristína', 'Nataša', 'Bohdana', 'Drahomíra',
+        'Sára', 'Zora', 'Tamara', 'Ema', 'Tatiana', 'Erika', 'Veronika', 'Agáta', 'Dorota', 'Vanda', 'Zoja', 'Gabriela', 'Perla', 'Ida', 'Liana',
+        'Miloslava', 'Vlasta', 'Lívia', 'Eleonóra', 'Etela', 'Romana', 'Zlatica', 'Anežka', 'Bohumila', 'Františka', 'Angela', 'Matilda',
+        'Svetlana', 'Ľubica', 'Alena', 'Soňa', 'Vieroslava', 'Zita', 'Miroslava', 'Irena', 'Milena', 'Estera', 'Justína', 'Dana', 'Danica',
+        'Jela', 'Jaroslava', 'Jarmila', 'Lea', 'Anastázia', 'Galina', 'Lesana', 'Hermína', 'Monika', 'Ingrida', 'Viktória', 'Blažena', 'Žofia',
+        'Sofia', 'Gizela', 'Viola', 'Gertrúda', 'Zina', 'Júlia', 'Juliana', 'Želmíra', 'Ela', 'Vanesa', 'Iveta', 'Vilma', 'Petronela', 'Žaneta',
+        'Xénia', 'Karolína', 'Lenka', 'Laura', 'Stanislava', 'Margaréta', 'Dobroslava', 'Blanka', 'Valéria', 'Paulína', 'Sidónia', 'Adriána',
+        'Beáta', 'Petra', 'Melánia', 'Diana', 'Berta', 'Patrícia', 'Lujza', 'Amália', 'Milota', 'Nina', 'Margita', 'Kamila', 'Dušana', 'Magdaléna',
+        'Oľga', 'Anna', 'Hana', 'Božena', 'Marta', 'Libuša', 'Božidara', 'Dominika', 'Hortenzia', 'Jozefína', 'Štefánia', 'Ľubomíra', 'Zuzana',
+        'Darina', 'Marcela', 'Milica', 'Elena', 'Helena', 'Lýdia', 'Anabela', 'Jana', 'Silvia', 'Nikola', 'Ružena', 'Nora', 'Drahoslava', 'Linda',
+        'Melinda', 'Rebeka', 'Rozália', 'Regína', 'Alica', 'Marianna', 'Miriama', 'Martina', 'Mária', 'Jolana', 'Ľudomila', 'Ľudmila', 'Olympia',
+        'Eugénia', 'Ľuboslava', 'Zdenka', 'Edita', 'Michaela', 'Stela', 'Viera', 'Natália', 'Eliška', 'Brigita', 'Valentína', 'Terézia', 'Vladimíra',
+        'Hedviga', 'Uršuľa', 'Alojza', 'Kvetoslava', 'Sabína', 'Dobromila', 'Klára', 'Simona', 'Aurélia', 'Denisa', 'Renáta', 'Irma', 'Agnesa',
+        'Klaudia', 'Alžbeta', 'Elvíra', 'Cecília', 'Emília', 'Katarína', 'Henrieta', 'Bibiána', 'Barbora', 'Marína', 'Izabela', 'Hilda', 'Otília',
+        'Lucia', 'Branislava', 'Bronislava', 'Ivica', 'Albína', 'Kornélia', 'Sláva', 'Slávka', 'Judita', 'Dagmara', 'Adela', 'Nadežda', 'Eva',
+        'Filoména', 'Ivana', 'Milada'
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameMale = array(
+        'Sloboda', 'Novotný', 'Kučera', 'Veselý', 'Horák', 'Marek', 'Pokorný', 'Král', 'Růžička', 'Zeman', 'Kolár', 'Urban', 'Bartoš', 'Vlček',
+        'Polák', 'Kopecký', 'Konečný', 'Malý', 'Holub', 'Abrahám', 'Adam', 'Adamec', 'Almáši', 'Anderle', 'Antal', 'Babka', 'Bahna', 'Bahno',
+        'Bajnok', 'Balaša', 'Balog', 'Balogh', 'Baláž', 'Baran', 'Baranka', 'Bartovič', 'Bartoš', 'Bača', 'Beck', 'Beihofner', 'Bella', 'Beran',
+        'Bernolák', 'Beňo', 'Bicek', 'Bielik', 'Biringer', 'Blaho', 'Bondra', 'Bosák', 'Boška', 'Brezina', 'Bugár', 'Buš', 'Chalupka', 'Chudík',
+        'Cyprich', 'Cíger', 'Dacej', 'Danko', 'Debnár', 'Dej', 'Dekýš', 'Doležal', 'Dostál', 'Dočolomanský', 'Drajna', 'Droppa', 'Dubovský',
+        'Dudek', 'Dula', 'Dulla', 'Dusík', 'Dvonč', 'Dzurjanin', 'Dávid', 'Fabian', 'Fabián', 'Fajnor', 'Farkašovský', 'Feldek', 'Fico', 'Filc',
+        'Filip', 'Finka', 'Ftorek', 'Galis', 'Gallo', 'Gašpar', 'Gašparovič', 'Gocník', 'Golonka', 'Greguš', 'Grznár', 'Hablák', 'Habšuda',
+        'Haluška', 'Halák', 'Hanko', 'Hanzal', 'Hanzel', 'Hanzel', 'Haščák', 'Heretik', 'Hečko', 'Hečková', 'Hlaváček', 'Hlinka', 'Hochschorner',
+        'Holub', 'Holuby', 'Horváth', 'Hossa', 'Hraško', 'Hric', 'Hrmo', 'Hrušovský', 'Huba', 'Hudáček', 'Hála', 'Ihnačák', 'Janoška', 'Jantošovič',
+        'Janík', 'Jonata', 'Jurina', 'Jurinová', 'Jurík', 'Jáni', 'Jánošík', 'Kaliský', 'Karul', 'Karvaš', 'Keníž', 'Klapka', 'Klaus', 'Kolník',
+        'Konstantinidis', 'Korec', 'Kostrec', 'Kováč', 'Kováčik', 'Koza', 'Kubík', 'Kučera', 'Labuda', 'Langoš', 'Lepšík', 'Lexa', 'Lintner',
+        'Lubina', 'Lukáč', 'Lupták', 'Líška', 'Majeský', 'Malachovský', 'Malíšek', 'Marián', 'Masaryk', 'Maslo', 'Matiaško', 'Medveď', 'Menyhért',
+        'Mečiar', 'Mečíř', 'Mikloško', 'Mikulík', 'Mikuš', 'Mikúš', 'Mišík', 'Mojžiš', 'Mokroš', 'Molnár', 'Moravčík', 'Musil', 'Mydlo', 'Nagy',
+        'Nemec', 'Neruda', 'Nezval', 'Nitra', 'Novák', 'Nábělek', 'Němec', 'Obšut', 'Otčenáš', 'Pauko', 'Pavlikovský', 'Pavúk', 'Pašek', 'Paška',
+        'Paško', 'Pelikán', 'Petrovický', 'Petruška', 'Plch', 'Podhradská', 'Podkonický', 'Poliak', 'Procházka', 'Puskás', 'Puškáš', 'Raši',
+        'Repiský', 'Riszdorfer', 'Romančík', 'Rozenberg', 'Rus', 'Ružička', 'Rúfus', 'Růžička', 'Samson', 'Sedliak', 'Senko', 'Sidor', 'Sklenka',
+        'Skutecký', 'Slašťan', 'Sloboda', 'Slobodník', 'Slota', 'Slovák', 'Smrek', 'Stodola', 'Straka', 'Szabó', 'Sámel', 'Sýkora', 'Tatar',
+        'Tatarka', 'Tatár', 'Tatárka', 'Timko', 'Tiso', 'Tomeček', 'Truben', 'Turčok', 'Tóth', 'Uram', 'Urblík', 'Vajcík', 'Valent', 'Valuška',
+        'Varga', 'Vašíček', 'Vesel', 'Vico', 'Višňovský', 'Vydarený', 'Weiss', 'Zima', 'Zimka', 'Zipser', 'Zátopek', 'Zúbrik', 'Čaplovič',
+        'Čarnogurský', 'Čierny', 'Ďaďo', 'Ďurica', 'Ďuriš', 'Šimonovič', 'Škriniar', 'Šouc', 'Šoustal', 'Štefan', 'Štefanka', 'Šulc', 'Šurka',
+        'Švehla', 'Šťastný'
+
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastNameFemale = array(
+        'Slobodová', 'Novotná', 'Čierna', 'Kučerová', 'Veselá', 'Krajčíová', 'Nemcová', 'Králová', 'Růžičková', 'Fialová', 'Zemanová',
+        'Kolárová', 'Kováčová', 'Vlčková', 'Poláková', 'Kopecká', 'Šimková', 'Konečná', 'Malá', 'Holubová', 'Staneková', 'Šťastná',
+        'Vargová', 'Tóthová', 'Horváthová', 'Balážová', 'Szabová', 'Molnárová', 'Balogová', 'Lukáčová', 'Vícenová', 'Ringlóciová', 'Popovičová',
+        'Hulmanová', 'Zelenayová', 'Fingerlandová', 'Králiková', 'Kapustová', 'Hantuchová', 'Holéczyová', 'Butvínová', 'Oslejová', 'Radičová', 'Sárová',
+        'Sobotková', 'Kažimírová', 'Plšková', 'Jakubová', 'Šindlerová', 'Ondrejková', 'Slobodníková', 'Sadloňová', 'Černá', 'Nosková',
+        'Virčíková', 'Taliánová', 'Čuntalová', 'Oťapková', 'Zuzulová', 'Godolová', 'Gonová', 'Jančová', 'Kocúrová', 'Svobodová', 'Oravcová', 'Muráriková',
+        'Holubová', 'Kubáňová', 'Ondrišová', 'Šoltisová', 'Molnárová', 'Rezníčková', 'Dubníčková', 'Karolčíková', 'Máliková', 'Malíková', 'Litajová',
+        'Kolrusová', 'Košíková', 'Kušnírová', 'Kravjarová', 'Hotová', 'Hajzerová', 'Ferjenčíková', 'Senková', 'Adamcová', 'Pirošová', 'Šimonová',
+        'Finková', 'Hrdá', 'Murčová'
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array(
+        'Bc.', 'Ing.', 'MUDr.', 'MVDr.', 'Mgr.', 'JUDr.', 'PhDr.', 'RNDr.', 'doc.', 'Dr.', 'BcA.', 'ICDr.', 'Ing.', 'Ing. arch.', 'JUDr.',
+        'Mgr. art.', 'MSDr.', 'PaedDr.', 'PharmDr.', 'PhDr.', 'PhMr.', 'RNDr.', 'RSDr.', 'ThDr.', 'ThLic.', 'prof.', 'Dr. h. c.'
+    );
+
+    private static $suffix = array(
+        'CSc.', 'DrSc.', 'DSc.', 'Ph.D.', 'Th.D.'
+    );
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex slovakian title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex slovakian title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Novotný'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::lastNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::lastNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'PhD'
+     */
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$suffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1baf7cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sk_SK/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sk_SK;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+421 ### ### ###',
+        '00421 ### ### ###',
+        '#### ### ###',
+        '00421#########',
+        '+421#########',
+        '########',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29f9f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sl_SI;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.rtvslo.si/strani/abecedni-seznam-obcin/3103
+     **/
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Ajdovščina', 'Apače', 'Beltinci', 'Benedikt', 'Bistrica ob Sotli', 'Bled', 'Bloke', 'Bohinj', 'Borovnica', 'Bovec',
+        'Braslovče', 'Brda', 'Brezovica', 'Brežice', 'Cankova', 'Celje', 'Cerklje na Gorenjskem', 'Cerknica', 'Cerkno',
+        'Cerkvenjak', 'Cirkulane', 'Destrnik', 'Divača', 'Dobje', 'Dobrepolje', 'Dobrna', 'Dobrova - Polhov Gradec', 'Dobrovnik',
+        'Dol pri Ljubljani', 'Dolenjske Toplice', 'Domžale', 'Dornava', 'Dravograd', 'Duplek', 'Gorenja vas - Poljane',
+        'Gorišnica', 'Gorje', 'Gornja Radgona', 'Gornji Grad', 'Gornji Petrovci', 'Grad', 'Grosuplje', 'Hajdina', 'Hodoš',
+        'Horjul', 'Hoče - Slivnica', 'Hrastnik', 'Hrpelje - Kozina', 'Idrija', 'Ig', 'Ilirska Bistrica', 'Ivančna Gorica',
+        'Izola', 'Jesenice', 'Jezersko', 'Juršinci', 'Kamnik', 'Kanal ob Soči', 'Kidričevo', 'Kobarid', 'Kobilje', 'Komen',
+        'Komenda', 'Koper', 'Kostanjevica na Krki', 'Kostel', 'Kozje', 'Kočevje', 'Kranj', 'Kranjska Gora', 'Križevci', 'Krško',
+        'Kungota', 'Kuzma', 'Laško', 'Lenart', 'Lendava', 'Litija', 'Ljubljana', 'Ljubno', 'Ljutomer', 'Log - Dragomer', 'Logatec',
+        'Lovrenc na Pohorju', 'Loška Dolina', 'Loški Potok', 'Lukovica', 'Luče', 'Majšperk', 'Makole', 'Maribor', 'Markovci',
+        'Medvode', 'Mengeš', 'Metlika', 'Mežica', 'Miklavž na Dravskem polju', 'Miren - Kostanjevica', 'Mirna Peč', 'Mislinja',
+        'Mokronog - Trebelno', 'Moravske Toplice', 'Moravče', 'Mozirje', 'Murska Sobota', 'Muta', 'Naklo', 'Nazarje', 'Nova Gorica',
+        'Novo mesto', 'Odranci', 'Oplotnica', 'Ormož', 'Osilnica', 'Pesnica', 'Piran', 'Pivka', 'Podlehnik', 'Podvelka',
+        'Podčetrtek', 'Poljčane', 'Polzela', 'Postojna', 'Prebold', 'Preddvor', 'Prevalje', 'Ptuj', 'Puconci', 'Radenci', 'Radeče',
+        'Radlje ob Dravi', 'Radovljica', 'Ravne na Koroškem', 'Razkrižje', 'Rače - Fram', 'Renče - Vogrsko', 'Rečica ob Savinji',
+        'Ribnica na Pohorju', 'Ribnica', 'Rogatec', 'Rogaška Slatina', 'Rogašovci', 'Ruše', 'Selnica ob Dravi', 'Semič', 'Sevnica',
+        'Sežana', 'Slovenj Gradec', 'Slovenska Bistrica', 'Slovenske Konjice', 'Sodražica', 'Solčava', 'Središče ob Dravi', 'Starše',
+        'Straža', 'Sveta Ana', 'Sveta Trojica v Slovenskih goricah', 'Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih goricah', 'Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici',
+        'Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih goricah', 'Sveti Tomaž', 'Tabor', 'Tišina', 'Tolmin', 'Trbovlje', 'Trebnje', 'Trnovska vas',
+        'Trzin', 'Tržič', 'Turnišče', 'Velenje', 'Velika Polana', 'Velike Lašče', 'Veržej', 'Videm', 'Vipava', 'Vitanje', 'Vodice',
+        'Vojnik', 'Vransko', 'Vrhnika', 'Vuzenica', 'Zagorje ob Savi', 'Zavrč', 'Zreče', 'Črenšovci', 'Črna na Koroškem', 'Črnomelj',
+        'Šalovci', 'Šempeter - Vrtojba', 'Šentilj', 'Šentjernej', 'Šentjur', 'Šentrupert', 'Šenčur', 'Škocjan', 'Škofja Loka',
+        'Škofljica', 'Šmarje pri Jelšah', 'Šmarješke Toplice', 'Šmartno ob Paki', 'Šmartno pri Litiji', 'Šoštanj', 'Štore', 'Žalec',
+        'Železniki', 'Žetale', 'Žiri', 'Žirovnica', 'Žužemberk'
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('1##', '##', '##', '##', '##', '#');
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('###0');
+
+    /**
+     * Most common street names in Slovenia
+     *
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/pregledi_ulice_najpogostejse.asp
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/pregledi_naselja_najpogostejsa.asp
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Šolska ulica', 'Prešernova ulica', 'Cankarjeva ulica', 'Vrtna ulica', 'Gregorčičeva ulica', 'Kajuhova ulica', 'Prečna ulica',
+        'Levstikova ulica', 'Trubarjeva ulica', 'Mladinska ulica', 'Gubčeva ulica', 'Ljubljanska cesta', 'Partizanska ulica', 'Maistrova ulica',
+        'Rožna ulica', 'Bevkova ulica', 'Jurčičeva ulica', 'Župančičeva ulica', 'Kolodvorska ulica', 'Partizanska cesta', 'Gasilska ulica',
+        'Kidričeva ulica', 'Aškerčeva ulica', 'Kratka ulica', 'Nova ulica', 'Obrtniška ulica', 'Tomšičeva ulica', 'Cvetlična ulica',
+        'Mariborska cesta', 'Ob potoku', 'Trg svobode', 'Ulica talcev', 'Kettejeva ulica', 'Kosovelova ulica', 'Finžgarjeva ulica', 'Ob gozdu',
+        'Stara cesta', 'Vegova ulica', 'Prežihova ulica', 'Sončna ulica',
+
+        'Gradišče', 'Pristava', 'Brezje', 'Dolenja vas', 'Potok', 'Ravne',
+        'Brdo', 'Dobrava', 'Draga', 'Javorje', 'Kal', 'Laze', 'Log', 'Planina', 'Podkraj', 'Selce', 'Trnovec', 'Bistrica', 'Gorenja vas',
+        'Gorica', 'Lipa', 'Nova vas', 'Podgora', 'Podgorje', 'Podgrad', 'Ponikve', 'Sela', 'Selo', 'Škocjan', 'Vrh'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_suverenih_držav
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afganistan', 'Albanija', 'Alžirija', 'Andora', 'Angola', 'Antigva in Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenija', 'Avstralija', 'Avstrija',
+        'Azerbajdžan', 'Bahami', 'Bahrajn', 'Bangladeš', 'Barbados', 'Belgija', 'Belize', 'Belorusija', 'Benin', 'Bocvana', 'Bolgarija',
+        'Bolivija', 'Bosna in Hercegovina', 'Brazilija', 'Brunej', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Butan', 'Ciper', 'Čad', 'Češka', 'Čile',
+        'Črna gora', 'Danska', 'Dominika', 'Dominikanska republika', 'Džibuti', 'Egipt', 'Ekvador', 'Ekvatorialna Gvineja', 'Eritreja',
+        'Estonija', 'Etiopija', 'Fidži', 'Filipini', 'Finska', 'Francija', 'Gabon', 'Gambija', 'Gana', 'Grčija', 'Grenada', 'Gruzija',
+        'Gvajana', 'Gvatemala', 'Gvineja', 'Gvineja Bissau', 'Haiti', 'Honduras', 'Hrvaška', 'Indija', 'Indonezija', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irska',
+        'Islandija', 'Italija', 'Izrael', 'Jamajka', 'Japonska', 'Jemen', 'Jordanija', 'Južna Afrika', 'Južna Koreja', 'Kambodža', 'Kamerun',
+        'Kanada', 'Katar', 'Kazahstan', 'Kenija', 'Kirgizistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kitajska', 'Kolumbija', 'Komori', 'Kongo', 'Demokratična republika Kongo',
+        'Kostarika', 'Kuba', 'Kuvajt', 'Laos', 'Latvija', 'Lesoto', 'Libanon', 'Liberija', 'Libija', 'Lihtenštajn', 'Litva', 'Luksemburg', 'Madagaskar',
+        'Madžarska', 'Makedonija', 'Malavi', 'Maldivi', 'Malezija', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Maroko', 'Marshallovi otoki', 'Mauritius', 'Mavretanija', 'Mehika',
+        'Mikronezija', 'Mjanmar', 'Moldavija', 'Monako', 'Mongolija', 'Mozambik', 'Namibija', 'Nauru', 'Nemčija', 'Nepal', 'Niger', 'Nigerija',
+        'Nikaragva', 'Nizozemska', 'Norveška', 'Nova Zelandija', 'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua Nova Gvineja', 'Paragvaj', 'Peru',
+        'Poljska', 'Portugalska', 'Romunija', 'Ruanda', 'Rusija', 'Saint Kitts in Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Vincent in Grenadine',
+        'Salomonovi otoki', 'Salvador', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome in Principe', 'Saudova Arabija', 'Sejšeli', 'Senegal', 'Severna Koreja', 'Sierra Leone',
+        'Singapur', 'Sirija', 'Slonokoščena obala', 'Slovaška', 'Slovenija', 'Somalija', 'Srbija', 'Srednjeafriška republika', 'Sudan', 'Surinam',
+        'Svazi', 'Španija', 'Šrilanka', 'Švedska', 'Švica', 'Tadžikistan', 'Tajska', 'Tajvan', 'Tanzanija', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad in Tobago',
+        'Tunizija', 'Turčija', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukrajina', 'Urugvaj', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatikan', 'Velika Britanija',
+        'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Vzhodni Timor', 'Zahodna Samoa', 'Zambija', 'Združene države Amerike', 'Združeni arabski emirati',
+        'Zelenortski otoki', 'Zimbabve'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetAddress}}\n {{postcode}}\n {{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a81ba21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sl_SI;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'gmail.com', 'gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'siol.net', 't-2.net');
+
+    protected static $tld = array('si', 'si', 'si', 'si', 'eu', 'com', 'info', 'net', 'org');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19bc29d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sl_SI;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'SI', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1cea27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sl_SI;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{title}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/imena_top_imena_spol.asp?r=True
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/doc/vsebina/05/imena/TOPIMENA_SI.xlsx
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adam', 'Adolf', 'Albert', 'Albin', 'Aleks', 'Aleksandar', 'Aleksander', 'Aleksej', 'Alen',
+        'Alex', 'Aleš', 'Aljaž', 'Aljoša', 'Alojz', 'Alojzij', 'Andraž', 'Andrej', 'Anej', 'Anton',
+        'Anže', 'Avgust', 'Ažbe', 'Benjamin', 'Bernard', 'Bine', 'Blaž', 'Bogdan', 'Bogomir',
+        'Bojan', 'Bor', 'Boris', 'Borut', 'Boštjan', 'Božidar', 'Branko', 'Brin', 'Bruno', 'Ciril',
+        'Cvetko', 'Damijan', 'Damir', 'Damjan', 'Daniel', 'Danijel', 'Danilo', 'Darko', 'David',
+        'Davor', 'Davorin', 'Dejan', 'Denis', 'Domen', 'Dominik', 'Dragan', 'Drago', 'Dušan',
+        'Edin', 'Edvard', 'Elvis', 'Emil', 'Enej', 'Erazem', 'Erik', 'Ernest', 'Ervin',
+        'Ferdinand', 'Filip', 'Franc', 'Franci', 'Franjo', 'Frančišek', 'Gaber', 'Gabriel', 'Gal',
+        'Gašper', 'Goran', 'Gorazd', 'Grega', 'Gregor', 'Hasan', 'Ian', 'Ignac', 'Igor', 'Ivan',
+        'Ivo', 'Izak', 'Izidor', 'Iztok', 'Jaka', 'Jakob', 'Jan', 'Janez', 'Jani', 'Janko',
+        'Jasmin', 'Jaša', 'Jernej', 'Jon', 'Josip', 'Joško', 'Jošt', 'Jože', 'Jožef', 'Jure',
+        'Jurij', 'Karel', 'Karl', 'Kevin', 'Klemen', 'Kristijan', 'Kristjan', 'Ladislav', 'Lan',
+        'Lenart', 'Leon', 'Leopold', 'Liam', 'Lovro', 'Ludvik', 'Luka', 'Lukas', 'Mai', 'Maj',
+        'Maks', 'Maksimiljan', 'Marcel', 'Marijan', 'Mario', 'Marjan', 'Mark', 'Marko', 'Martin',
+        'Matej', 'Matevž', 'Matic', 'Matija', 'Matjaž', 'Max', 'Metod', 'Miha', 'Mihael', 'Milan',
+        'Miloš', 'Miran', 'Mirko', 'Miro', 'Miroslav', 'Mirsad', 'Mitja', 'Mladen', 'Nace', 'Nal',
+        'Nejc', 'Nenad', 'Nik', 'Niko', 'Nikola', 'Nikolaj', 'Nino', 'Oskar', 'Ožbej', 'Patrik',
+        'Pavel', 'Petar', 'Peter', 'Primož', 'Rado', 'Radovan', 'Rafael', 'Rajko', 'Renato',
+        'Rene', 'Robert', 'Rok', 'Roman', 'Rudi', 'Rudolf', 'Samir', 'Samo', 'Sandi', 'Saša',
+        'Sašo', 'Sebastijan', 'Sebastjan', 'Senad', 'Sergej', 'Silvester', 'Silvo', 'Simon',
+        'Slavko', 'Slobodan', 'Srečko', 'Stanislav', 'Stanko', 'Staš', 'Stjepan', 'Stojan', 'Svit',
+        'Tadej', 'Tai', 'Taj', 'Tarik', 'Teo', 'Tevž', 'Tian', 'Tilen', 'Tim', 'Timotej', 'Tine',
+        'Tjaš', 'Tomaž', 'Tomislav', 'Tristan', 'Urban', 'Uroš', 'Val', 'Valentin', 'Valter',
+        'Vid', 'Viktor', 'Viljem', 'Vincenc', 'Vinko', 'Vito', 'Vladimir', 'Vlado', 'Vojko',
+        'Zdenko', 'Zdravko', 'Zlatko', 'Zoran', 'Zvonko', 'Štefan', 'Žak', 'Žan', 'Željko', 'Žiga'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/imena_top_imena_spol.asp?r=True
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/doc/vsebina/05/imena/TOPIMENA_SI.xlsx
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ajda', 'Ajla', 'Albina', 'Aleksandra', 'Alenka', 'Alina', 'Alja', 'Alojzija', 'Amalija',
+        'Ana Marija', 'Ana', 'Andreja', 'Andrejka', 'Aneja', 'Angela', 'Anica', 'Anika', 'Anita',
+        'Anja', 'Anka', 'Antonija', 'Barbara', 'Bernarda', 'Blanka', 'Bojana', 'Branka', 'Breda',
+        'Brigita', 'Brina', 'Cecilija', 'Cvetka', 'Damjana', 'Danica', 'Daniela', 'Danijela',
+        'Darinka', 'Darja', 'Daša', 'Doroteja', 'Dragica', 'Dušanka', 'Ela', 'Elena', 'Elizabeta',
+        'Ella', 'Ema', 'Emilija', 'Erika', 'Erna', 'Eva', 'Frančiška', 'Gabrijela', 'Gaja',
+        'Gloria', 'Gordana', 'Hana', 'Hedvika', 'Helena', 'Hermina', 'Ida', 'Ines', 'Inja',
+        'Irena', 'Iris', 'Irma', 'Iva', 'Ivana', 'Ivanka', 'Ivica', 'Iza', 'Izabela', 'Jana',
+        'Janja', 'Jasmina', 'Jasna', 'Jelena', 'Jelka', 'Jerca', 'Jerneja', 'Jolanda', 'Jožefa',
+        'Jožica', 'Julia', 'Julija', 'Julijana', 'Justina', 'Kaja', 'Karin', 'Karmen', 'Karolina',
+        'Katarina', 'Katja', 'Kiara', 'Kim', 'Klara', 'Klavdija', 'Kristina', 'Ksenija', 'Lana',
+        'Lara', 'Larisa', 'Laura', 'Lea', 'Leja', 'Lejla', 'Lia', 'Lidija', 'Lili', 'Lilijana',
+        'Liljana', 'Lina', 'Liza', 'Ljubica', 'Ljudmila', 'Loti', 'Lucija', 'Luna', 'Magda',
+        'Magdalena', 'Maja', 'Majda', 'Manca', 'Marica', 'Marija', 'Marijana', 'Marina', 'Marinka',
+        'Marjana', 'Marjanca', 'Marjeta', 'Marjetka', 'Marta', 'Martina', 'Maruša', 'Mateja',
+        'Matilda', 'Maša', 'Melita', 'Meta', 'Metka', 'Mia', 'Mihaela', 'Mija', 'Mila', 'Milena',
+        'Milica', 'Milka', 'Mira', 'Mirjam', 'Mirjana', 'Miroslava', 'Mojca', 'Monika', 'Nada',
+        'Nadja', 'Naja', 'Nastja', 'Natalija', 'Nataša', 'Neja', 'Neli', 'Nevenka', 'Neža', 'Nika',
+        'Nikolina', 'Nina', 'Nives', 'Nuša', 'Olga', 'Patricija', 'Pavla', 'Petra', 'Pia', 'Pika',
+        'Polona', 'Polonca', 'Rebeka', 'Renata', 'Romana', 'Rozalija', 'Sabina', 'Sandra', 'Sanja',
+        'Sara', 'Saša', 'Silva', 'Simona', 'Slavica', 'Slavka', 'Sofia', 'Sofija', 'Sonja',
+        'Stanislava', 'Stanka', 'Stela', 'Suzana', 'Tadeja', 'Taja', 'Tajda', 'Tamara', 'Tanja',
+        'Tara', 'Tatjana', 'Tea', 'Teja', 'Terezija', 'Tia', 'Tiana', 'Tija', 'Tina', 'Tinkara',
+        'Tisa', 'Tjaša', 'Ula', 'Urša', 'Urška', 'Valentina', 'Valerija', 'Vanja', 'Vera',
+        'Veronika', 'Vesna', 'Vida', 'Viktorija', 'Vita', 'Vlasta', 'Zala', 'Zara', 'Zarja',
+        'Zdenka', 'Zlatka', 'Zofija', 'Zoja', 'Zora', 'Zvonka', 'Špela', 'Štefanija', 'Štefka',
+        'Žana', 'Živa'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.stat.si/imena_top_priimki.asp?r=True
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Ambrožič', 'Babič', 'Bajc', 'Bergant', 'Bevc', 'Bezjak', 'Bizjak', 'Blatnik', 'Blažič',
+        'Bogataj', 'Božič', 'Bregar', 'Breznik', 'Bukovec', 'Cerar', 'Cvetko', 'Debeljak',
+        'Demšar', 'Dolenc', 'Dolinar', 'Dolinšek', 'Erjavec', 'Eržen', 'Filipič', 'Fras', 'Furlan',
+        'Gajšek', 'Godec', 'Golob', 'Gomboc', 'Gorenc', 'Gorjup', 'Gregorič', 'Hafner', 'Hodžić',
+        'Horvat', 'Hozjan', 'Hočevar', 'Hren', 'Hribar', 'Hribernik', 'Hrovat', 'Humar', 'Ilić',
+        'Ivančič', 'Jamnik', 'Janežič', 'Jarc', 'Javornik', 'Jazbec', 'Jelen', 'Jenko', 'Jereb',
+        'Jerič', 'Jerman', 'Jovanović', 'Jug', 'Kalan', 'Kastelic', 'Kaučič', 'Kavčič',
+        'Klemenčič', 'Knez', 'Kobal', 'Kocjančič', 'Kodrič', 'Kokalj', 'Kokol', 'Kolar', 'Kolarič',
+        'Kolenc', 'Koren', 'Korošec', 'Kos', 'Kosi', 'Kotnik', 'Kovač', 'Kovačević', 'Kovačič',
+        'Kočevar', 'Košir', 'Koželj', 'Krajnc', 'Kralj', 'Kramar', 'Kramberger', 'Kranjc',
+        'Kranjec', 'Kristan', 'Krivec', 'Kuhar', 'Kumer', 'Lah', 'Lavrič', 'Lazar', 'Leban',
+        'Lebar', 'Lesjak', 'Leskovar', 'Lešnik', 'Likar', 'Logar', 'Majcen', 'Marković',
+        'Markovič', 'Marolt', 'Mavrič', 'Maček', 'Medved', 'Meglič', 'Mihelič', 'Miklavčič',
+        'Mlakar', 'Mlinar', 'Mlinarič', 'Mohorič', 'Močnik', 'Mrak', 'Nemec', 'Nikolić', 'Novak',
+        'Oblak', 'Pavlin', 'Pavlič', 'Perko', 'Petek', 'Petrič', 'Petrović', 'Petrovič', 'Pečnik',
+        'Pintar', 'Pintarič', 'Pirc', 'Pirnat', 'Podgoršek', 'Pogačar', 'Pogačnik', 'Popović',
+        'Potočnik', 'Povše', 'Primožič', 'Pušnik', 'Rajh', 'Ramšak', 'Resnik', 'Ribič', 'Rozman',
+        'Rožič', 'Rožman', 'Rupnik', 'Rus', 'Rutar', 'Savić', 'Sever', 'Simonič', 'Sitar', 'Skok',
+        'Smrekar', 'Stopar', 'Sušnik', 'Tavčar', 'Tomažič', 'Tomšič', 'Toplak', 'Tratnik', 'Trček',
+        'Turk', 'Uršič', 'Vidic', 'Vidmar', 'Vidovič', 'Vodopivec', 'Volk', 'Vovk', 'Zadravec',
+        'Zajc', 'Zakrajšek', 'Zalar', 'Zalokar', 'Založnik', 'Zemljič', 'Zorko', 'Zorman', 'Zupan',
+        'Zupanc', 'Zupančič', 'Zver', 'Čeh', 'Černe', 'Čuk', 'Šinkovec', 'Škof', 'Šmid',
+        'Štrukelj', 'Šuštar', 'Žagar', 'Železnik', 'Žibert', 'Žižek', 'Žnidaršič'
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array(
+        'dr.', 'mag.', 'inž.', 'univ. dipl.', 'dipl.', 'univ. dipl. inž.', 'dipl. inž.', 'prof.', 'akad.', 'dr. med.', 'spec.'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex slovenian title
+     */
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $gender 'male', 'female' or null for any
+     * @example 'Novak'
+     */
+    public function lastName($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$lastName);
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::lastName();
+    }
+
+    public static function lastNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::lastName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87344e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sl_SI/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sl_SI;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+386 ## ### ###',
+        '00386 ## ### ###',
+        '0## ### ###',
+        '00386########',
+        '+386########',
+        '0########',
+        '+386 # ### ####',
+        '00386 # ### ####',
+        '0# ### ####'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4251491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Cyrl_RS;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Булевар',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Краља Милана', 'Цара Душана', 'Николе Тесле', 'Михајла Пупина', 'Николе Пашића',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{street}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Београд', 'Ваљево', 'Врање', 'Зајечар', 'Зрењанин', 'Јагодина', 'Крагујевац', 'Краљево', 'Крушевац', 'Лесковац', 'Лозница', 'Ниш', 'Нови Пазар', 'Нови Сад', 'Панчево', 'Пожаревац', 'Приштина', 'Смедерево', 'Сомбор', 'Сремска Митровица', 'Суботица', 'Ужице', 'Чачак', 'Шабац',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/sr_Cyrl/country.php
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Острво Асенсион', 'Андора', 'Уједињени Арапски Емирати', 'Авганистан', 'Антигве и Барбуда', 'Ангвила', 'Албанија', 'Арменија', 'Холандски Антили', 'Ангола', 'Антарктик', 'Аргентина', 'Америчка Самоа', 'Аустрија', 'Аустралија', 'Аруба', 'Аландска острва', 'Азербејџан', 'Босна и Херцеговина', 'Барбадос', 'Бангладеш', 'Белгија', 'Буркина Фасо', 'Бугарска', 'Бахреин', 'Бурунди', 'Бенин', 'Свети Бартоломеј', 'Бермуда', 'Брунеј', 'Боливија', 'Бразил', 'Бахами', 'Бутан', 'Буве Острва', 'Боцвана', 'Белорусија', 'Белизе', 'Канада', 'Кокос (Келинг) Острва', 'Конго - Киншаса', 'Централно Афричка Република', 'Конго - Бразавил', 'Швајцарска', 'Обала Слоноваче', 'Кукова Острва', 'Чиле', 'Камерун', 'Кина', 'Колумбија', 'Острво Клипертон', 'Костарика', 'Србија и Црна Гора', 'Куба', 'Капе Верде', 'Божићна острва', 'Кипар', 'Чешка', 'Немачка', 'Дијего Гарсија', 'Џибути', 'Данска', 'Доминика', 'Доминиканска Република', 'Алжир', 'Сеута и Мелиља', 'Еквадор', 'Естонија', 'Египат', 'Западна Сахара', 'Еритреја', 'Шпанија', 'Етиопија', 'Европска Унија', 'Финска', 'Фиџи', 'Фолкландска Острва', 'Микронезија', 'Фарска Острва', 'Француска', 'Габон', 'Велика Британија', 'Гренада', 'Грузија', 'Француска Гвајана', 'Гурнси', 'Гана', 'Гибралтар', 'Гренланд', 'Гамбија', 'Гвинеја', 'Гваделупе', 'Екваторијална Гвинеја', 'Грчка', 'Јужна Џорџија и Јужна Сендвич Острва', 'Гватемала', 'Гуам', 'Гвинеја-Бисао', 'Гвајана', 'Хонг Конг С. А. Р. Кина', 'Херд и Мекдоналд Острва', 'Хондурас', 'Хрватска', 'Хаити', 'Мађарска', 'Канарска острва', 'Индонезија', 'Ирска', 'Израел', 'Острво Ман', 'Индија', 'Британска територија у Индијском океану', 'Ирак', 'Иран', 'Исланд', 'Италија', 'Џерси', 'Јамајка', 'Јордан', 'Јапан', 'Кенија', 'Киргизстан', 'Камбоџа', 'Кирибати', 'Коморска Острва', 'Сент Китс и Невис', 'Северна Кореја', 'Јужна Кореја', 'Кувајт', 'Кајманска Острва', 'Казахстан', 'Лаос', 'Либан', 'Сент Луција', 'Лихтенштајн', 'Шри Ланка', 'Либерија', 'Лесото', 'Литванија', 'Луксембург', 'Летонија', 'Либија', 'Мароко', 'Монако', 'Молдавија', 'Црна Гора', 'Сент Мартин', 'Мадагаскар', 'Маршалска Острва', 'Македонија', 'Мали', 'Мијанмар [Бурма]', 'Монголија', 'Макао С. А. Р. Кина', 'Северна Маријанска Острва', 'Мартиник', 'Мауританија', 'Монсерат', 'Малта', 'Маурицијус', 'Малдиви', 'Малави', 'Мексико', 'Малезија', 'Мозамбик', 'Намибија', 'Нова Каледонија', 'Нигер', 'Норфолк Острво', 'Нигерија', 'Никарагва', 'Холандија', 'Норвешка', 'Непал', 'Науру', 'Ниуе', 'Нови Зеланд', 'Оман', 'Панама', 'Перу', 'Француска Полинезија', 'Папуа Нова Гвинеја', 'Филипини', 'Пакистан', 'Пољска', 'Сен Пјер и Микелон', 'Питкерн', 'Порто Рико', 'Палестинске територије', 'Португал', 'Палау', 'Парагвај', 'Катар', 'Остала океанија', 'Реинион', 'Румунија', 'Србија', 'Русија', 'Руанда', 'Саудијска Арабија', 'Соломонска Острва', 'Сејшели', 'Судан', 'Шведска', 'Сингапур', 'Света Јелена', 'Словенија', 'Свалбард и Јанмајен Острва', 'Словачка', 'Сијера Леоне', 'Сан Марино', 'Сенегал', 'Сомалија', 'Суринам', 'Сао Томе и Принципе', 'Салвадор', 'Сирија', 'Свазиленд', 'Тристан да Куња', 'Туркс и Кајкос Острва', 'Чад', 'Француске Јужне Територије', 'Того', 'Тајланд', 'Таџикистан', 'Токелау', 'Источни Тимор', 'Туркменистан', 'Тунис', 'Тонга', 'Турска', 'Тринидад и Тобаго', 'Тувалу', 'Тајван', 'Танзанија', 'Украјина', 'Уганда', 'Мања удаљена острва САД', 'Сједињене Америчке Државе', 'Уругвај', 'Узбекистан', 'Ватикан', 'Сент Винсент и Гренадини', 'Венецуела', 'Британска Девичанска Острва', 'С.А.Д. Девичанска Острва', 'Вијетнам', 'Вануату', 'Валис и Футуна Острва', 'Самоа', 'Јемен', 'Мајоте', 'Јужноафричка Република', 'Замбија', 'Зимбабве',
+    );
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df1abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Cyrl_RS;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'RS', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2886120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Cyrl_RS/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Cyrl_RS;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Александар', 'Бобан', 'Бранислав', 'Владимир', 'Владислав', 'Горан', 'Далибор', 'Данило', 'Дејан', 'Драган', 'Душан', 'Живко', 'Зоран',
+        'Иван', 'Иво', 'Константин', 'Лука', 'Максим', 'Мартин', 'Милан', 'Милко', 'Милош', 'Мирослав', 'Миша', 'Раде',
+        'Саша', 'Слободан', 'Срђан', 'Станислав', 'Филип',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Ђенадије', 'Ђоко', 'Ђорђе', 'Ђорђије', 'Ђорђо', 'Ђука', 'Ђукан', 'Ђура', 'Ђурашин', 'Ђурађ', 'Ђурисав', 'Ђурисава', 'Ђурица',
+        'Ђурко', 'Ђуро', 'Ђурђа', 'Ђурђе', 'Ђурђевка', 'Ђурђица', 'Ђурђија', 'Јаблан', 'Јаворка', 'Јаворко', 'Јагода', 'Јагодинка',
+        'Јагош', 'Јадранка', 'Јадранко', 'Јаков', 'Јакша', 'Јана', 'Јандре', 'Јандрија', 'Јанићије', 'Јанко', 'Јановка', 'Јанча',
+        'Јарослав', 'Јасен', 'Јасенко', 'Јасмина', 'Јасминка', 'Јасна', 'Јања', 'Јевдокија', 'Јеврем', 'Јевросима', 'Јевта', 'Јевтан',
+        'Јевтимије', 'Јевто', 'Језда', 'Јездимир', 'Јека', 'Јела', 'Јелача', 'Јелашин', 'Јелен', 'Јелена', 'Јеленка', 'Јеленко',
+        'Јелисава', 'Јелисавета', 'Јелисавка', 'Јелисије', 'Јелица', 'Јелка', 'Јеремија', 'Јерко', 'Јеротије', 'Јефимија', 'Јеша', 'Јова',
+        'Јован', 'Јованка', 'Јовица', 'Јовиша', 'Јовка', 'Јовко', 'Јово', 'Јоко', 'Јоксим', 'Јоргованка', 'Јордан', 'Јорданка',
+        'Јосиф', 'Југомир', 'Југослав', 'Југољуб', 'Јулија', 'Јулијан', 'Јулијана', 'Јулка', 'Јуноша', 'Јуриша', 'Јустин', 'Љепава',
+        'Љепосава', 'Љиља', 'Љиљан', 'Љиљана', 'Љуба', 'Љубан', 'Љубен', 'Љубенко', 'Љубивоје', 'Љубинка', 'Љубинко', 'Љубисав',
+        'Љубислав', 'Љубица', 'Љубиша', 'Љубо', 'Љубобрат', 'Љубодраг', 'Љубомир', 'Љубомирка', 'Љубосава', 'Љубоја', 'Љубоје', 'Љупка',
+        'Његомир', 'Његомирка', 'Његослава', 'Његош', 'Ћерана', 'Ћира', 'Ћирило', 'Ћирко', 'Ћиро', 'Ћирјак', 'Авакум', 'Аврам',
+        'Агница', 'Агнија', 'Адам', 'Аделина', 'Аксентије', 'Алекса', 'Александрон', 'Алексеј', 'Алексија', 'Алексије', 'Алимпије', 'Ана',
+        'Анастасија', 'Анда', 'Андреј', 'Андреја', 'Андрија', 'Андријана', 'Андријаш', 'Аница', 'Анка', 'Анкица', 'Антоније', 'Анђа',
+        'Анђела', 'Анђелија', 'Анђелка', 'Анђелко', 'Аранђел', 'Арса', 'Арсен', 'Арсеније', 'Арсо', 'Атанасије', 'Атанацко', 'Аћим',
+        'Балша', 'Бане', 'Батрић', 'Бајко', 'Бајо', 'Бајчета', 'Берисав', 'Берислав', 'Бериша', 'Берко', 'Бисенија', 'Бисерка',
+        'Бисерко', 'Биљан', 'Благица', 'Благиња', 'Благомир', 'Благота', 'Благојa', 'Благоје', 'Блажа', 'Блажен', 'Блаженка', 'Блажо',
+        'Блашко', 'Богдан', 'Богдана', 'Богданка', 'Богељ', 'Богиша', 'Богић', 'Богобој', 'Богосав', 'Богослав', 'Богоје', 'Богољуб',
+        'Божа', 'Божана', 'Божидар', 'Божидарка', 'Божин', 'Божинка', 'Божица', 'Божићко', 'Божо', 'Боин', 'Боица', 'Бора',
+        'Боривој', 'Боривоје', 'Борис', 'Борисав', 'Борислав', 'Борислава', 'Бориславка', 'Бориша', 'Борка', 'Борко', 'Боро', 'Бороје',
+        'Борјана', 'Борјанка', 'Боса', 'Босиљка', 'Бошко', 'Бојан', 'Бојана', 'Бојко', 'Бојо', 'Бојчета', 'Бранивој', 'Бранивоје',
+        'Бранимир', 'Бранислава', 'Бранка', 'Бранкица', 'Бранко', 'Брано', 'Братимир', 'Братислав', 'Братислава', 'Братован', 'Братољуб', 'Брајан',
+        'Брајица', 'Брнча', 'Будимир', 'Будимирка', 'Будимка', 'Будисав', 'Будислав', 'Валерија', 'Варвара', 'Васа', 'Василија', 'Василије',
+        'Василка', 'Васиљ', 'Васиљка', 'Васко', 'Васкрсија', 'Васкрсије', 'Васо', 'Васоје', 'Вајо', 'Вања', 'Векослав', 'Велибор',
+        'Велиборка', 'Велизар', 'Велимир', 'Велинка', 'Велисав', 'Велисава', 'Величко', 'Велиша', 'Вера', 'Веран', 'Верица', 'Верка',
+        'Вероника', 'Верослава', 'Верољуб', 'Весела', 'Веселин', 'Веселинка', 'Веско', 'Весна', 'Вељко', 'Вид', 'Вида', 'Видак',
+        'Видан', 'Видач', 'Виден', 'Видосав', 'Видосава', 'Видоја', 'Видоје', 'Видојка', 'Видојко', 'Виктор', 'Викторија', 'Вилотије',
+        'Виолета', 'Витка', 'Витко', 'Витомир', 'Витомирка', 'Вишеслав', 'Вишеслава', 'Вишња', 'Вићан', 'Вићентије', 'Владан', 'Владана',
+        'Владанка', 'Владе', 'Владета', 'Владимирка', 'Владисав', 'Владислава', 'Владица', 'Владо', 'Владоје', 'Владун', 'Влаислав', 'Власије',
+        'Власта', 'Властимир', 'Властимирка', 'Влатка', 'Влатко', 'Влашко', 'Влајко', 'Воица', 'Војдраг', 'Војимир', 'Војин', 'Војислав',
+        'Војислава', 'Војка', 'Војкан', 'Војко', 'Вранеш', 'Вугдраг', 'Вузман', 'Вуило', 'Вуин', 'Вуица', 'Вук', 'Вукадин',
+        'Вукало', 'Вукан', 'Вукана', 'Вукас', 'Вукац', 'Вукач', 'Вукашин', 'Вукајло', 'Вукаљ', 'Вукеља', 'Вукица', 'Вукић',
+        'Вукман', 'Вукмир', 'Вукмира', 'Вукмиљ', 'Вуко', 'Вуковоје', 'Вукола', 'Вукоман', 'Вукомир', 'Вукосав', 'Вукосава', 'Вукослав',
+        'Вукота', 'Вукоје', 'Вукојица', 'Вуксан', 'Вукша', 'Вуле', 'Вулета', 'Вунко', 'Вуча', 'Вучан', 'Вучен', 'Вучета',
+        'Вучина', 'Вучић', 'Вучко', 'Вујадин', 'Вујадинка', 'Вујак', 'Вујан', 'Вујана', 'Вујета', 'Вујка', 'Вујко', 'Вујо',
+        'Вујчета', 'Вујчин', 'Вјекослав', 'Гавра', 'Гаврила', 'Гаврилка', 'Гаврило', 'Гача', 'Гаја', 'Гајин', 'Гајо', 'Гвозден',
+        'Гвозденија', 'Гвозденко', 'Генадије', 'Георгина', 'Георгије', 'Герасим', 'Герман', 'Глигорије', 'Глиша', 'Глишо', 'Годеч', 'Годомир',
+        'Голуб', 'Горана', 'Горанка', 'Гордан', 'Гордана', 'Горица', 'Горчин', 'Горјана', 'Госпава', 'Гостимир', 'Гостољуб', 'Гојко',
+        'Градета', 'Градимир', 'Градиша', 'Гргур', 'Грдан', 'Григорије', 'Гријак', 'Грозда', 'Гроздан', 'Гроздана', 'Грубан', 'Грубац',
+        'Грубач', 'Грубета', 'Грубеша', 'Грубиша', 'Груја', 'Грујица', 'Грујо', 'Дабижив', 'Дабиша', 'Дабо', 'Давид', 'Даворка',
+        'Далиборка', 'Дамјан', 'Дамјанка', 'Дамљан', 'Дамљанка', 'Дана', 'Дане', 'Даница', 'Данијел', 'Данка', 'Данко', 'Данојла',
+        'Данчул', 'Дара', 'Даринка', 'Дарио', 'Дарије', 'Даријо', 'Дарко', 'Дарјан', 'Дафина', 'Даша', 'Дева', 'Деса',
+        'Десанка', 'Десимир', 'Деспина', 'Деспиња', 'Деспот', 'Дејана', 'Дивна', 'Дикосава', 'Димитрије', 'Димчо', 'Дмитар', 'Дмитра',
+        'Добрашин', 'Добривој', 'Добривоје', 'Добрила', 'Добрило', 'Добринка', 'Добринко', 'Добрица', 'Добрија', 'Добровук', 'Добросав', 'Доброслав',
+        'Докна', 'Доко', 'Доротеј', 'Доротеја', 'Доситеј', 'Достана', 'Дојчило', 'Дојчин', 'Драга', 'Драгаш', 'Драгица', 'Драгиша',
+        'Драгија', 'Драгиња', 'Драгић', 'Драго', 'Драгобрат', 'Драгован', 'Драгоман', 'Драгомир', 'Драгомира', 'Драгорад', 'Драгосав', 'Драгослав',
+        'Драгослава', 'Драгош', 'Драгоја', 'Драгоје', 'Драгојла', 'Драгојло', 'Драгољуб', 'Драгутин', 'Дража', 'Дражета', 'Дражо', 'Драило',
+        'Дракша', 'Драшко', 'Дрена', 'Дренка', 'Дрина', 'Дринка', 'Дубравац', 'Дубравка', 'Дубравко', 'Дука', 'Дукадин', 'Душанка',
+        'Душица', 'Душка', 'Душко', 'Дујак', 'Дуња', 'Ева', 'Евгенија', 'Евгеније', 'Евдокија', 'Евица', 'Емил', 'Емилија',
+        'Емилијан', 'Емилије', 'Ерак', 'Жаклина', 'Жанка', 'Жарко', 'Желимир', 'Желимирка', 'Жељана', 'Жељка', 'Жељко', 'Жива',
+        'Живадин', 'Живадинка', 'Живан', 'Живана', 'Живанка', 'Живанко', 'Живица', 'Живка', 'Живодарка', 'Живомир', 'Живорад', 'Живоратка',
+        'Живослава', 'Живославка', 'Живота', 'Живојин', 'Живољуб', 'Жика', 'Жикица', 'Житомир', 'Завида', 'Завиша', 'Зага', 'Загорка',
+        'Зарија', 'Зарије', 'Захарије', 'Звездан', 'Звездана', 'Звездодраг', 'Звездослав', 'Звонимир', 'Звонка', 'Звонко', 'Звјездан', 'Звјездана',
+        'Здравиша', 'Здравко', 'Злата', 'Златан', 'Златана', 'Златибор', 'Златица', 'Златија', 'Златко', 'Златомир', 'Златомирка', 'Златосав',
+        'Златоје', 'Зора', 'Зорана', 'Зорислава', 'Зорица', 'Зорка', 'Зринка', 'Зринко', 'Ива', 'Иваниш', 'Иванка', 'Ивица',
+        'Ивка', 'Ивко', 'Ивона', 'Игор', 'Игњат', 'Игњатије', 'Иконија', 'Илинка', 'Илија', 'Исаило', 'Исаија', 'Исак',
+        'Исидор', 'Исидора', 'Кадивка', 'Кажимир', 'Казимир', 'Казимира', 'Каменко', 'Касија', 'Ката', 'Катарина', 'Катица', 'Кипријан',
+        'Кирило', 'Кована', 'Ковина', 'Ковиљка', 'Ковиљко', 'Козма', 'Кокан', 'Комнен', 'Комненија', 'Корнелије', 'Косана', 'Косара',
+        'Косовка', 'Коста', 'Костадин', 'Костадинка', 'Коча', 'Коштана', 'Којадин', 'Којадинка', 'Којчин', 'Крагуј', 'Краисава', 'Красимир',
+        'Красоје', 'Крајислав', 'Крајчин', 'Крсман', 'Крсманија', 'Крста', 'Крстан', 'Крстана', 'Крстивоје', 'Крстина', 'Крсто', 'Крунислав',
+        'Крунослава', 'Ксенија', 'Кузман', 'Кумодраг', 'Лабуд', 'Лаза', 'Лазар', 'Лазо', 'Лака', 'Лакета', 'Лако', 'Лале',
+        'Лана', 'Лара', 'Латинка', 'Лежимир', 'Лела', 'Лена', 'Ленка', 'Леонида', 'Леонора', 'Лепа', 'Лепомир', 'Лепосава',
+        'Лепослав', 'Лепоје', 'Лидија', 'Лиза', 'Лила', 'Лилијана', 'Лозан', 'Луна', 'Луча', 'Лучија', 'Лујо', 'Маврен',
+        'Малета', 'Малеш', 'Малина', 'Малинка', 'Манда', 'Мандуша', 'Мане', 'Манојло', 'Мара', 'Маринка', 'Маринко', 'Марица',
+        'Марко', 'Марта', 'Марјан', 'Матеј', 'Матеја', 'Матија', 'Матијаш', 'Мато', 'Машан', 'Машко', 'Маја', 'Мајда',
+        'Медак', 'Мила', 'Миладин', 'Миладија', 'Милак', 'Милана', 'Миланка', 'Миланко', 'Милат', 'Милаш', 'Милашин', 'Миле',
+        'Милева', 'Милен', 'Миленко', 'Милентије', 'Милеса', 'Милета', 'Милеш', 'Миливој', 'Миливоје', 'Милин', 'Милина', 'Милинко',
+        'Милисав', 'Милисава', 'Милисавка', 'Милија', 'Милијан', 'Милијана', 'Милијаш', 'Милић', 'Милка', 'Милкица', 'Мило', 'Милован',
+        'Миломир', 'Милорад', 'Милосав', 'Милосава', 'Милосавка', 'Милоја', 'Милоје', 'Милојица', 'Милојка', 'Милојко', 'Милтен', 'Милука',
+        'Милун', 'Милунка', 'Милутин', 'Милуш', 'Милуша', 'Миодраг', 'Миомир', 'Миомирка', 'Мира', 'Мирен', 'Мирка', 'Мирко',
+        'Миро', 'Миросав', 'Миросава', 'Мирољуб', 'Мирчета', 'Мирјана', 'Митар', 'Митра', 'Михаило', 'Михајло', 'Мишко', 'Мишо',
+        'Мишљен', 'Мија', 'Мијаило', 'Мијак', 'Мијан', 'Мијана', 'Мијат', 'Мијо', 'Мијобрат', 'Мијушко', 'Миљ', 'Миља',
+        'Миљан', 'Миљен', 'Миљка', 'Миљко', 'Миљојко', 'Миљурко', 'Мића', 'Мићан', 'Мићо', 'Младен', 'Млађан', 'Млађен',
+        'Момир', 'Момчило', 'Мојсило', 'Мркша', 'Мрђан', 'Мрђен', 'Нада', 'Надежда', 'Надица', 'Наталија', 'Наум', 'Нађа',
+        'Најда', 'Најдан', 'Небојша', 'Невен', 'Невена', 'Невенка', 'Невенко', 'Негован', 'Негомир', 'Неда', 'Недељка', 'Недељко',
+        'Немања', 'Ненад', 'Нестор', 'Нешко', 'Неђељка', 'Неђељко', 'Никашин', 'Никодим', 'Никодије', 'Никола', 'Николета', 'Николија',
+        'Никша', 'Нина', 'Нинко', 'Нино', 'Нинослав', 'Нишава', 'Нићифор', 'Новак', 'Новица', 'Новиша', 'Новка', 'Новко',
+        'Ново', 'Обрад', 'Обрадин', 'Обрадинка', 'Обрен', 'Обренија', 'Обренко', 'Обретен', 'Огњан', 'Огњана', 'Огњен', 'Озрен',
+        'Озриша', 'Олга', 'Оливер', 'Оливера', 'Остоја', 'Оља', 'Пава', 'Павија', 'Павић', 'Павко', 'Павле', 'Павлија',
+        'Павлић', 'Пантелија', 'Паун', 'Пауна', 'Пелагија', 'Пера', 'Перица', 'Периша', 'Перо', 'Перса', 'Персида', 'Перун',
+        'Перунко', 'Петак', 'Петар', 'Петко', 'Петош', 'Петоје', 'Петра', 'Петрашин', 'Петрија', 'Петроније', 'Пејак', 'Пејо',
+        'Плавша', 'Познан', 'Познана', 'Првослав', 'Предраг', 'Прерад', 'Прибић', 'Продан', 'Продана', 'Прокопије', 'Пунан', 'Пуниша',
+        'Пуреш', 'Пурко', 'Пуро', 'Рада', 'Радак', 'Радан', 'Радана', 'Радас', 'Радашин', 'Раден', 'Раденко', 'Радета',
+        'Радивој', 'Радивоје', 'Радин', 'Радинка', 'Радинко', 'Радисав', 'Радица', 'Радич', 'Радиша', 'Радман', 'Радмила', 'Радмило',
+        'Радна', 'Радоба', 'Радобуд', 'Радован', 'Радовац', 'Радоман', 'Радомир', 'Радосав', 'Радослав', 'Радослава', 'Радота', 'Радош',
+        'Радоја', 'Радоје', 'Радојица', 'Радојка', 'Радојко', 'Радојло', 'Радоња', 'Радука', 'Радукан', 'Радул', 'Радула', 'Радулин',
+        'Радун', 'Радунка', 'Радусин', 'Раин', 'Раица', 'Раич', 'Раичко', 'Рален', 'Ралета', 'Ранисав', 'Ранка', 'Ранко',
+        'Раосав', 'Растислав', 'Растко', 'Ратибор', 'Ратко', 'Ратомир', 'Рафаило', 'Рацко', 'Рачета', 'Рашко', 'Рађен', 'Рајак',
+        'Рајан', 'Рајка', 'Рајко', 'Рајна', 'Рајчета', 'Рекула', 'Ресан', 'Реља', 'Риста', 'Ристан', 'Ристивоје', 'Ристо',
+        'Родољуб', 'Роксанда', 'Роса', 'Ружа', 'Ружица', 'Сава', 'Савка', 'Савко', 'Саво', 'Саздана', 'Самуило', 'Сандра',
+        'Сара', 'Сања', 'Светибор', 'Светислав', 'Светислава', 'Светозар', 'Светолик', 'Светомир', 'Светорад', 'Светољуб', 'Свјетлана', 'Секана',
+        'Секула', 'Селак', 'Сима', 'Симана', 'Симеон', 'Симеун', 'Симеуна', 'Симка', 'Симо', 'Симон', 'Симонида', 'Синиша',
+        'Синђа', 'Синђел', 'Скоросав', 'Скоросава', 'Славен', 'Славенко', 'Славица', 'Славиша', 'Славка', 'Славко', 'Славна', 'Славо',
+        'Славомир', 'Славојка', 'Славољуб', 'Славуј', 'Сладоје', 'Слађан', 'Слађана', 'Слободанка', 'Смиља', 'Смиљан', 'Смиљана', 'Смиљка',
+        'Смиљко', 'Смољан', 'Смољана', 'Смољка', 'Снежана', 'Сока', 'Соко', 'Софија', 'Спасенија', 'Спасоја', 'Спасоје', 'Спиридон',
+        'Споменка', 'Србислав', 'Србијанка', 'Србослав', 'Србољуб', 'Срдан', 'Средоја', 'Средоје', 'Сретен', 'Сретко', 'Срећан', 'Срећко',
+        'Срђа', 'Стака', 'Стамена', 'Стаменка', 'Стаменко', 'Стана', 'Станава', 'Станача', 'Станимир', 'Станисав', 'Станисава', 'Станислава',
+        'Станица', 'Станиша', 'Станија', 'Станка', 'Станко', 'Станоја', 'Станоје', 'Станојка', 'Станојко', 'Станојла', 'Станојло', 'Сташа',
+        'Стајка', 'Стеван', 'Стевица', 'Стево', 'Степан', 'Стефан', 'Стоин', 'Стоисава', 'Стоић', 'Стоја', 'Стојадин', 'Стојак',
+        'Стојан', 'Стојана', 'Стојанка', 'Стојка', 'Стојко', 'Стојмен', 'Стојна', 'Стојша', 'Страиња', 'Страхиња', 'Стјепан', 'Сузана',
+        'Сњежана', 'Тадеј', 'Тадија', 'Танасије', 'Танацко', 'Танкоса', 'Танкосава', 'Тара', 'Татомир', 'Татјана', 'Тајана', 'Твртко',
+        'Теа', 'Теодор', 'Теодосије', 'Теофил', 'Тешан', 'Тимотије', 'Тихомир', 'Тијана', 'Тодор', 'Тодора', 'Тома', 'Томанија',
+        'Томаш', 'Томислав', 'Томица', 'Томо', 'Топлица', 'Трајан', 'Трајко', 'Тривун', 'Трипко', 'Трипун', 'Трифун', 'Трпко',
+        'Убавка', 'Угљеша', 'Умиљен', 'Уна', 'Урош', 'Утешен', 'Утјешен', 'Фема', 'Хвалимир', 'Хвалислав', 'Хранимир', 'Хранислав',
+        'Хранислава', 'Храниша', 'Храстимир', 'Христијан', 'Христослав', 'Цвета', 'Цветин', 'Цветко', 'Цветош', 'Цветоје', 'Цвејан', 'Цвико',
+        'Цвијан', 'Цвијета', 'Цвијетин', 'Цвјетко', 'Цвјетош', 'Цвјетоје', 'Цурко', 'Чарна', 'Часлав', 'Чедомир', 'Чубрило', 'Шакота',
+        'Шале', 'Шана', 'Шуменко', 'Шутан',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+       'Јована', 'Александра', 'Ангелина', 'Антонина', 'Биљана', 'Влада', 'Драгана', 'Екатерина', 'Елена', 'Здравка', 'Златка', 'Ивана', 'Ирена',
+        'Ирина', 'Кристина', 'Лола', 'Марина', 'Марија', 'Маша', 'Милена', 'Милица', 'Мирослава', 'Миљана', 'Наташа', 'Светлана',
+        'Соња', 'Тамара', 'Тања', 'Теодора',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Ђенадије', 'Ђоко', 'Ђорђе', 'Ђорђије', 'Ђорђо', 'Ђука', 'Ђукан', 'Ђура', 'Ђурашин', 'Ђурађ', 'Ђурисав', 'Ђурисава', 'Ђурица',
+        'Ђурко', 'Ђуро', 'Ђурђа', 'Ђурђе', 'Ђурђевка', 'Ђурђица', 'Ђурђија', 'Јаблан', 'Јаворка', 'Јаворко', 'Јагода', 'Јагодинка',
+        'Јагош', 'Јадранка', 'Јадранко', 'Јаков', 'Јакша', 'Јана', 'Јандре', 'Јандрија', 'Јанићије', 'Јанко', 'Јановка', 'Јанча',
+        'Јарослав', 'Јасен', 'Јасенко', 'Јасмина', 'Јасминка', 'Јасна', 'Јања', 'Јевдокија', 'Јеврем', 'Јевросима', 'Јевта', 'Јевтан',
+        'Јевтимије', 'Јевто', 'Језда', 'Јездимир', 'Јека', 'Јела', 'Јелача', 'Јелашин', 'Јелен', 'Јелена', 'Јеленка', 'Јеленко',
+        'Јелисава', 'Јелисавета', 'Јелисавка', 'Јелисије', 'Јелица', 'Јелка', 'Јеремија', 'Јерко', 'Јеротије', 'Јефимија', 'Јеша', 'Јова',
+        'Јован', 'Јованка', 'Јовица', 'Јовиша', 'Јовка', 'Јовко', 'Јово', 'Јоко', 'Јоксим', 'Јоргованка', 'Јордан', 'Јорданка',
+        'Јосиф', 'Југомир', 'Југослав', 'Југољуб', 'Јулија', 'Јулијан', 'Јулијана', 'Јулка', 'Јуноша', 'Јуриша', 'Јустин', 'Љепава',
+        'Љепосава', 'Љиља', 'Љиљан', 'Љиљана', 'Љуба', 'Љубан', 'Љубен', 'Љубенко', 'Љубивоје', 'Љубинка', 'Љубинко', 'Љубисав',
+        'Љубислав', 'Љубица', 'Љубиша', 'Љубо', 'Љубобрат', 'Љубодраг', 'Љубомир', 'Љубомирка', 'Љубосава', 'Љубоја', 'Љубоје', 'Љупка',
+        'Његомир', 'Његомирка', 'Његослава', 'Његош', 'Ћерана', 'Ћира', 'Ћирило', 'Ћирко', 'Ћиро', 'Ћирјак', 'Авакум', 'Аврам',
+        'Агница', 'Агнија', 'Адам', 'Аделина', 'Аксентије', 'Алекса', 'Александрон', 'Алексеј', 'Алексија', 'Алексије', 'Алимпије', 'Ана',
+        'Анастасија', 'Анда', 'Андреј', 'Андреја', 'Андрија', 'Андријана', 'Андријаш', 'Аница', 'Анка', 'Анкица', 'Антоније', 'Анђа',
+        'Анђела', 'Анђелија', 'Анђелка', 'Анђелко', 'Аранђел', 'Арса', 'Арсен', 'Арсеније', 'Арсо', 'Атанасије', 'Атанацко', 'Аћим',
+        'Балша', 'Бане', 'Батрић', 'Бајко', 'Бајо', 'Бајчета', 'Берисав', 'Берислав', 'Бериша', 'Берко', 'Бисенија', 'Бисерка',
+        'Бисерко', 'Биљан', 'Благица', 'Благиња', 'Благомир', 'Благота', 'Благојa', 'Благоје', 'Блажа', 'Блажен', 'Блаженка', 'Блажо',
+        'Блашко', 'Богдан', 'Богдана', 'Богданка', 'Богељ', 'Богиша', 'Богић', 'Богобој', 'Богосав', 'Богослав', 'Богоје', 'Богољуб',
+        'Божа', 'Божана', 'Божидар', 'Божидарка', 'Божин', 'Божинка', 'Божица', 'Божићко', 'Божо', 'Боин', 'Боица', 'Бора',
+        'Боривој', 'Боривоје', 'Борис', 'Борисав', 'Борислав', 'Борислава', 'Бориславка', 'Бориша', 'Борка', 'Борко', 'Боро', 'Бороје',
+        'Борјана', 'Борјанка', 'Боса', 'Босиљка', 'Бошко', 'Бојан', 'Бојана', 'Бојко', 'Бојо', 'Бојчета', 'Бранивој', 'Бранивоје',
+        'Бранимир', 'Бранислава', 'Бранка', 'Бранкица', 'Бранко', 'Брано', 'Братимир', 'Братислав', 'Братислава', 'Братован', 'Братољуб', 'Брајан',
+        'Брајица', 'Брнча', 'Будимир', 'Будимирка', 'Будимка', 'Будисав', 'Будислав', 'Валерија', 'Варвара', 'Васа', 'Василија', 'Василије',
+        'Василка', 'Васиљ', 'Васиљка', 'Васко', 'Васкрсија', 'Васкрсије', 'Васо', 'Васоје', 'Вајо', 'Вања', 'Векослав', 'Велибор',
+        'Велиборка', 'Велизар', 'Велимир', 'Велинка', 'Велисав', 'Велисава', 'Величко', 'Велиша', 'Вера', 'Веран', 'Верица', 'Верка',
+        'Вероника', 'Верослава', 'Верољуб', 'Весела', 'Веселин', 'Веселинка', 'Веско', 'Весна', 'Вељко', 'Вид', 'Вида', 'Видак',
+        'Видан', 'Видач', 'Виден', 'Видосав', 'Видосава', 'Видоја', 'Видоје', 'Видојка', 'Видојко', 'Виктор', 'Викторија', 'Вилотије',
+        'Виолета', 'Витка', 'Витко', 'Витомир', 'Витомирка', 'Вишеслав', 'Вишеслава', 'Вишња', 'Вићан', 'Вићентије', 'Владан', 'Владана',
+        'Владанка', 'Владе', 'Владета', 'Владимирка', 'Владисав', 'Владислава', 'Владица', 'Владо', 'Владоје', 'Владун', 'Влаислав', 'Власије',
+        'Власта', 'Властимир', 'Властимирка', 'Влатка', 'Влатко', 'Влашко', 'Влајко', 'Воица', 'Војдраг', 'Војимир', 'Војин', 'Војислав',
+        'Војислава', 'Војка', 'Војкан', 'Војко', 'Вранеш', 'Вугдраг', 'Вузман', 'Вуило', 'Вуин', 'Вуица', 'Вук', 'Вукадин',
+        'Вукало', 'Вукан', 'Вукана', 'Вукас', 'Вукац', 'Вукач', 'Вукашин', 'Вукајло', 'Вукаљ', 'Вукеља', 'Вукица', 'Вукић',
+        'Вукман', 'Вукмир', 'Вукмира', 'Вукмиљ', 'Вуко', 'Вуковоје', 'Вукола', 'Вукоман', 'Вукомир', 'Вукосав', 'Вукосава', 'Вукослав',
+        'Вукота', 'Вукоје', 'Вукојица', 'Вуксан', 'Вукша', 'Вуле', 'Вулета', 'Вунко', 'Вуча', 'Вучан', 'Вучен', 'Вучета',
+        'Вучина', 'Вучић', 'Вучко', 'Вујадин', 'Вујадинка', 'Вујак', 'Вујан', 'Вујана', 'Вујета', 'Вујка', 'Вујко', 'Вујо',
+        'Вујчета', 'Вујчин', 'Вјекослав', 'Гавра', 'Гаврила', 'Гаврилка', 'Гаврило', 'Гача', 'Гаја', 'Гајин', 'Гајо', 'Гвозден',
+        'Гвозденија', 'Гвозденко', 'Генадије', 'Георгина', 'Георгије', 'Герасим', 'Герман', 'Глигорије', 'Глиша', 'Глишо', 'Годеч', 'Годомир',
+        'Голуб', 'Горана', 'Горанка', 'Гордан', 'Гордана', 'Горица', 'Горчин', 'Горјана', 'Госпава', 'Гостимир', 'Гостољуб', 'Гојко',
+        'Градета', 'Градимир', 'Градиша', 'Гргур', 'Грдан', 'Григорије', 'Гријак', 'Грозда', 'Гроздан', 'Гроздана', 'Грубан', 'Грубац',
+        'Грубач', 'Грубета', 'Грубеша', 'Грубиша', 'Груја', 'Грујица', 'Грујо', 'Дабижив', 'Дабиша', 'Дабо', 'Давид', 'Даворка',
+        'Далиборка', 'Дамјан', 'Дамјанка', 'Дамљан', 'Дамљанка', 'Дана', 'Дане', 'Даница', 'Данијел', 'Данка', 'Данко', 'Данојла',
+        'Данчул', 'Дара', 'Даринка', 'Дарио', 'Дарије', 'Даријо', 'Дарко', 'Дарјан', 'Дафина', 'Даша', 'Дева', 'Деса',
+        'Десанка', 'Десимир', 'Деспина', 'Деспиња', 'Деспот', 'Дејана', 'Дивна', 'Дикосава', 'Димитрије', 'Димчо', 'Дмитар', 'Дмитра',
+        'Добрашин', 'Добривој', 'Добривоје', 'Добрила', 'Добрило', 'Добринка', 'Добринко', 'Добрица', 'Добрија', 'Добровук', 'Добросав', 'Доброслав',
+        'Докна', 'Доко', 'Доротеј', 'Доротеја', 'Доситеј', 'Достана', 'Дојчило', 'Дојчин', 'Драга', 'Драгаш', 'Драгица', 'Драгиша',
+        'Драгија', 'Драгиња', 'Драгић', 'Драго', 'Драгобрат', 'Драгован', 'Драгоман', 'Драгомир', 'Драгомира', 'Драгорад', 'Драгосав', 'Драгослав',
+        'Драгослава', 'Драгош', 'Драгоја', 'Драгоје', 'Драгојла', 'Драгојло', 'Драгољуб', 'Драгутин', 'Дража', 'Дражета', 'Дражо', 'Драило',
+        'Дракша', 'Драшко', 'Дрена', 'Дренка', 'Дрина', 'Дринка', 'Дубравац', 'Дубравка', 'Дубравко', 'Дука', 'Дукадин', 'Душанка',
+        'Душица', 'Душка', 'Душко', 'Дујак', 'Дуња', 'Ева', 'Евгенија', 'Евгеније', 'Евдокија', 'Евица', 'Емил', 'Емилија',
+        'Емилијан', 'Емилије', 'Ерак', 'Жаклина', 'Жанка', 'Жарко', 'Желимир', 'Желимирка', 'Жељана', 'Жељка', 'Жељко', 'Жива',
+        'Живадин', 'Живадинка', 'Живан', 'Живана', 'Живанка', 'Живанко', 'Живица', 'Живка', 'Живодарка', 'Живомир', 'Живорад', 'Живоратка',
+        'Живослава', 'Живославка', 'Живота', 'Живојин', 'Живољуб', 'Жика', 'Жикица', 'Житомир', 'Завида', 'Завиша', 'Зага', 'Загорка',
+        'Зарија', 'Зарије', 'Захарије', 'Звездан', 'Звездана', 'Звездодраг', 'Звездослав', 'Звонимир', 'Звонка', 'Звонко', 'Звјездан', 'Звјездана',
+        'Здравиша', 'Здравко', 'Злата', 'Златан', 'Златана', 'Златибор', 'Златица', 'Златија', 'Златко', 'Златомир', 'Златомирка', 'Златосав',
+        'Златоје', 'Зора', 'Зорана', 'Зорислава', 'Зорица', 'Зорка', 'Зринка', 'Зринко', 'Ива', 'Иваниш', 'Иванка', 'Ивица',
+        'Ивка', 'Ивко', 'Ивона', 'Игор', 'Игњат', 'Игњатије', 'Иконија', 'Илинка', 'Илија', 'Исаило', 'Исаија', 'Исак',
+        'Исидор', 'Исидора', 'Кадивка', 'Кажимир', 'Казимир', 'Казимира', 'Каменко', 'Касија', 'Ката', 'Катарина', 'Катица', 'Кипријан',
+        'Кирило', 'Кована', 'Ковина', 'Ковиљка', 'Ковиљко', 'Козма', 'Кокан', 'Комнен', 'Комненија', 'Корнелије', 'Косана', 'Косара',
+        'Косовка', 'Коста', 'Костадин', 'Костадинка', 'Коча', 'Коштана', 'Којадин', 'Којадинка', 'Којчин', 'Крагуј', 'Краисава', 'Красимир',
+        'Красоје', 'Крајислав', 'Крајчин', 'Крсман', 'Крсманија', 'Крста', 'Крстан', 'Крстана', 'Крстивоје', 'Крстина', 'Крсто', 'Крунислав',
+        'Крунослава', 'Ксенија', 'Кузман', 'Кумодраг', 'Лабуд', 'Лаза', 'Лазар', 'Лазо', 'Лака', 'Лакета', 'Лако', 'Лале',
+        'Лана', 'Лара', 'Латинка', 'Лежимир', 'Лела', 'Лена', 'Ленка', 'Леонида', 'Леонора', 'Лепа', 'Лепомир', 'Лепосава',
+        'Лепослав', 'Лепоје', 'Лидија', 'Лиза', 'Лила', 'Лилијана', 'Лозан', 'Луна', 'Луча', 'Лучија', 'Лујо', 'Маврен',
+        'Малета', 'Малеш', 'Малина', 'Малинка', 'Манда', 'Мандуша', 'Мане', 'Манојло', 'Мара', 'Маринка', 'Маринко', 'Марица',
+        'Марко', 'Марта', 'Марјан', 'Матеј', 'Матеја', 'Матија', 'Матијаш', 'Мато', 'Машан', 'Машко', 'Маја', 'Мајда',
+        'Медак', 'Мила', 'Миладин', 'Миладија', 'Милак', 'Милана', 'Миланка', 'Миланко', 'Милат', 'Милаш', 'Милашин', 'Миле',
+        'Милева', 'Милен', 'Миленко', 'Милентије', 'Милеса', 'Милета', 'Милеш', 'Миливој', 'Миливоје', 'Милин', 'Милина', 'Милинко',
+        'Милисав', 'Милисава', 'Милисавка', 'Милија', 'Милијан', 'Милијана', 'Милијаш', 'Милић', 'Милка', 'Милкица', 'Мило', 'Милован',
+        'Миломир', 'Милорад', 'Милосав', 'Милосава', 'Милосавка', 'Милоја', 'Милоје', 'Милојица', 'Милојка', 'Милојко', 'Милтен', 'Милука',
+        'Милун', 'Милунка', 'Милутин', 'Милуш', 'Милуша', 'Миодраг', 'Миомир', 'Миомирка', 'Мира', 'Мирен', 'Мирка', 'Мирко',
+        'Миро', 'Миросав', 'Миросава', 'Мирољуб', 'Мирчета', 'Мирјана', 'Митар', 'Митра', 'Михаило', 'Михајло', 'Мишко', 'Мишо',
+        'Мишљен', 'Мија', 'Мијаило', 'Мијак', 'Мијан', 'Мијана', 'Мијат', 'Мијо', 'Мијобрат', 'Мијушко', 'Миљ', 'Миља',
+        'Миљан', 'Миљен', 'Миљка', 'Миљко', 'Миљојко', 'Миљурко', 'Мића', 'Мићан', 'Мићо', 'Младен', 'Млађан', 'Млађен',
+        'Момир', 'Момчило', 'Мојсило', 'Мркша', 'Мрђан', 'Мрђен', 'Нада', 'Надежда', 'Надица', 'Наталија', 'Наум', 'Нађа',
+        'Најда', 'Најдан', 'Небојша', 'Невен', 'Невена', 'Невенка', 'Невенко', 'Негован', 'Негомир', 'Неда', 'Недељка', 'Недељко',
+        'Немања', 'Ненад', 'Нестор', 'Нешко', 'Неђељка', 'Неђељко', 'Никашин', 'Никодим', 'Никодије', 'Никола', 'Николета', 'Николија',
+        'Никша', 'Нина', 'Нинко', 'Нино', 'Нинослав', 'Нишава', 'Нићифор', 'Новак', 'Новица', 'Новиша', 'Новка', 'Новко',
+        'Ново', 'Обрад', 'Обрадин', 'Обрадинка', 'Обрен', 'Обренија', 'Обренко', 'Обретен', 'Огњан', 'Огњана', 'Огњен', 'Озрен',
+        'Озриша', 'Олга', 'Оливер', 'Оливера', 'Остоја', 'Оља', 'Пава', 'Павија', 'Павић', 'Павко', 'Павле', 'Павлија',
+        'Павлић', 'Пантелија', 'Паун', 'Пауна', 'Пелагија', 'Пера', 'Перица', 'Периша', 'Перо', 'Перса', 'Персида', 'Перун',
+        'Перунко', 'Петак', 'Петар', 'Петко', 'Петош', 'Петоје', 'Петра', 'Петрашин', 'Петрија', 'Петроније', 'Пејак', 'Пејо',
+        'Плавша', 'Познан', 'Познана', 'Првослав', 'Предраг', 'Прерад', 'Прибић', 'Продан', 'Продана', 'Прокопије', 'Пунан', 'Пуниша',
+        'Пуреш', 'Пурко', 'Пуро', 'Рада', 'Радак', 'Радан', 'Радана', 'Радас', 'Радашин', 'Раден', 'Раденко', 'Радета',
+        'Радивој', 'Радивоје', 'Радин', 'Радинка', 'Радинко', 'Радисав', 'Радица', 'Радич', 'Радиша', 'Радман', 'Радмила', 'Радмило',
+        'Радна', 'Радоба', 'Радобуд', 'Радован', 'Радовац', 'Радоман', 'Радомир', 'Радосав', 'Радослав', 'Радослава', 'Радота', 'Радош',
+        'Радоја', 'Радоје', 'Радојица', 'Радојка', 'Радојко', 'Радојло', 'Радоња', 'Радука', 'Радукан', 'Радул', 'Радула', 'Радулин',
+        'Радун', 'Радунка', 'Радусин', 'Раин', 'Раица', 'Раич', 'Раичко', 'Рален', 'Ралета', 'Ранисав', 'Ранка', 'Ранко',
+        'Раосав', 'Растислав', 'Растко', 'Ратибор', 'Ратко', 'Ратомир', 'Рафаило', 'Рацко', 'Рачета', 'Рашко', 'Рађен', 'Рајак',
+        'Рајан', 'Рајка', 'Рајко', 'Рајна', 'Рајчета', 'Рекула', 'Ресан', 'Реља', 'Риста', 'Ристан', 'Ристивоје', 'Ристо',
+        'Родољуб', 'Роксанда', 'Роса', 'Ружа', 'Ружица', 'Сава', 'Савка', 'Савко', 'Саво', 'Саздана', 'Самуило', 'Сандра',
+        'Сара', 'Сања', 'Светибор', 'Светислав', 'Светислава', 'Светозар', 'Светолик', 'Светомир', 'Светорад', 'Светољуб', 'Свјетлана', 'Секана',
+        'Секула', 'Селак', 'Сима', 'Симана', 'Симеон', 'Симеун', 'Симеуна', 'Симка', 'Симо', 'Симон', 'Симонида', 'Синиша',
+        'Синђа', 'Синђел', 'Скоросав', 'Скоросава', 'Славен', 'Славенко', 'Славица', 'Славиша', 'Славка', 'Славко', 'Славна', 'Славо',
+        'Славомир', 'Славојка', 'Славољуб', 'Славуј', 'Сладоје', 'Слађан', 'Слађана', 'Слободанка', 'Смиља', 'Смиљан', 'Смиљана', 'Смиљка',
+        'Смиљко', 'Смољан', 'Смољана', 'Смољка', 'Снежана', 'Сока', 'Соко', 'Софија', 'Спасенија', 'Спасоја', 'Спасоје', 'Спиридон',
+        'Споменка', 'Србислав', 'Србијанка', 'Србослав', 'Србољуб', 'Срдан', 'Средоја', 'Средоје', 'Сретен', 'Сретко', 'Срећан', 'Срећко',
+        'Срђа', 'Стака', 'Стамена', 'Стаменка', 'Стаменко', 'Стана', 'Станава', 'Станача', 'Станимир', 'Станисав', 'Станисава', 'Станислава',
+        'Станица', 'Станиша', 'Станија', 'Станка', 'Станко', 'Станоја', 'Станоје', 'Станојка', 'Станојко', 'Станојла', 'Станојло', 'Сташа',
+        'Стајка', 'Стеван', 'Стевица', 'Стево', 'Степан', 'Стефан', 'Стоин', 'Стоисава', 'Стоић', 'Стоја', 'Стојадин', 'Стојак',
+        'Стојан', 'Стојана', 'Стојанка', 'Стојка', 'Стојко', 'Стојмен', 'Стојна', 'Стојша', 'Страиња', 'Страхиња', 'Стјепан', 'Сузана',
+        'Сњежана', 'Тадеј', 'Тадија', 'Танасије', 'Танацко', 'Танкоса', 'Танкосава', 'Тара', 'Татомир', 'Татјана', 'Тајана', 'Твртко',
+        'Теа', 'Теодор', 'Теодосије', 'Теофил', 'Тешан', 'Тимотије', 'Тихомир', 'Тијана', 'Тодор', 'Тодора', 'Тома', 'Томанија',
+        'Томаш', 'Томислав', 'Томица', 'Томо', 'Топлица', 'Трајан', 'Трајко', 'Тривун', 'Трипко', 'Трипун', 'Трифун', 'Трпко',
+        'Убавка', 'Угљеша', 'Умиљен', 'Уна', 'Урош', 'Утешен', 'Утјешен', 'Фема', 'Хвалимир', 'Хвалислав', 'Хранимир', 'Хранислав',
+        'Хранислава', 'Храниша', 'Храстимир', 'Христијан', 'Христослав', 'Цвета', 'Цветин', 'Цветко', 'Цветош', 'Цветоје', 'Цвејан', 'Цвико',
+        'Цвијан', 'Цвијета', 'Цвијетин', 'Цвјетко', 'Цвјетош', 'Цвјетоје', 'Цурко', 'Чарна', 'Часлав', 'Чедомир', 'Чубрило', 'Шакота',
+        'Шале', 'Шана', 'Шуменко', 'Шутан',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_-%D0%B8%D1%9B
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Абаџић', 'Абдулић', 'Абрамић', 'Авалић', 'Авдулић', 'Аврић', 'Агуридић', 'Адамић', 'Азарић', 'Ајдачић', 'Ајдучић', 'Аксентић', 'Аксић', 'Алавантић', 'Аладић', 'Аларгић', 'Албијанић', 'Александрић', 'Алексендрић', 'Алексић', 'Алимпић', 'Аличић', 'Аљанчић', 'Амиџић', 'Ананић', 'Андић', 'Андрејић', 'Андријанић', 'Андрић', 'Андробић', 'Анђелић', 'Анђић', 'Анђушић', 'Анић', 'Аничић', 'Анкић', 'Анојчић', 'Анокић', 'Антић', 'Антонић', 'Анушић', 'Апелић', 'Апић', 'Арамбашић', 'Ардалић', 'Арсенић', 'Арсић', 'Атлагић', 'Аћимић', 'Аћић', 'Ацић', 'Ачић', 'Аџић', 'Ашкрабић', 'Ашћерић', 'Бабарогић', 'Бабић', 'Баварчић', 'Бавељић', 'Бадрић', 'Бајагић', 'Бајандић', 'Бајић', 'Бајичић', 'Бајкић', 'Бајчетић', 'Бајчић', 'Бакић', 'Балетић', 'Балотић', 'Балтић', 'Балшић', 'Банзић', 'Банић', 'Бантулић', 'Бањалић', 'Баралић', 'Барић', 'Баришић', 'Барошевчић', 'Басарић', 'Бастајић', 'Басташић', 'Батавељић', 'Батинић', 'Батножић', 'Баћић', 'Бацетић', 'Бачић', 'Бачкулић', 'Башић', 'Баштић', 'Бебић', 'Бегенишић', 'Бежанић', 'Бекчић', 'Беланчић', 'Белић', 'Белогрлић', 'Белодедић', 'Белонић', 'Бељић', 'Бендић', 'Берилажић', 'Берић', 'Беседић', 'Бесједић', 'Биберчић', 'Биберџић', 'Бибић', 'Бижић', 'Бизетић', 'Бизумић', 'Бијанић', 'Бијелић', 'Бијелонић', 'Билибајкић', 'Билић', 'Билкић', 'Биљић', 'Биљурић', 'Бинић', 'Биришић', 'Бисенић', 'Бисерић', 'Бисерчић', 'Бисић', 'Бјекић', 'Бјелетић', 'Бјелинић', 'Бјелић', 'Бјеличић', 'Бјелкић', 'Бјеловитић', 'Бјелогрлић', 'Бјелонић', 'Бјелотомић', 'Благић', 'Благотић', 'Блажарић', 'Блажетић', 'Блажић', 'Блатешић', 'Блендић', 'Блесић', 'Блечић', 'Блешић', 'Боберић', 'Бобић', 'Бобушић', 'Богатић', 'Богданић', 'Богетић', 'Богић', 'Богичић', 'Бодирогић', 'Бодирожић', 'Бодић', 'Бодрожић', 'Божанић', 'Божикић', 'Божић', 'Божичић', 'Бојадић', 'Бојанић', 'Бојић', 'Бојичић', 'Бојкић', 'Бојчетић', 'Бојчић', 'Боканић', 'Бокоњић', 'Болић', 'Болтић', 'Бољанић', 'Бонтић', 'Бонџић', 'Бонџулић', 'Борикић', 'Борић', 'Боричић', 'Боришић', 'Борјанић', 'Борокић', 'Боротић', 'Борчић', 'Босанчић', 'Босиљкић', 'Босиљчић', 'Босиорчић', 'Босиочић', 'Босић', 'Боснић', 'Боторић', 'Боцић', 'Боцокић', 'Бошњачић', 'Боштрунић', 'Брадарић', 'Брадић', 'Брадоњић', 'Брајић', 'Бралетић', 'Бралић', 'Бралушић', 'Бранчић', 'Братић', 'Братоножић', 'Брашић', 'Брдарић', 'Брежанчић', 'Брезић', 'Брекић', 'Брзић', 'Брисић', 'Брканлић', 'Бркић', 'Брндушић', 'Бродалић', 'Бродић', 'Броћић', 'Бруић', 'Брујић', 'Брукић', 'Бубић', 'Бубоњић', 'Бугарчић', 'Будалић', 'Будимкић', 'Будимчић', 'Будинчић', 'Будић', 'Будишић', 'Буднић', 'Будурић', 'Бузаретић', 'Бујагић', 'Бујандрић', 'Бујић', 'Бујишић', 'Бујуклић', 'Буказић', 'Буквић', 'Букелић', 'Буковчић', 'Букоњић', 'Букумирић', 'Букушић', 'Булајић', 'Булић', 'Буљубашић', 'Буљугић', 'Бумбић', 'Бунарџић', 'Бунић', 'Бунчић', 'Бургић', 'Бурић', 'Бурлић', 'Бусанчић', 'Буцкић', 'Бучић', 'Бушетић', 'Бушић', 'Вагић', 'Вагурић', 'Вајић', 'Вајкарић', 'Вакичић', 'Ванушић', 'Варагић', 'Вараклић', 'Вардалић', 'Варјачић', 'Варничић', 'Васелић', 'Василић', 'Васић', 'Вашалић', 'Векић', 'Велетић', 'Великић', 'Величић', 'Велишић', 'Вељанчић', 'Вељић', 'Вемић', 'Вербић', 'Вербункић', 'Вергић', 'Верић', 'Веркић', 'Веселић', 'Веселичић', 'Весић', 'Веснић', 'Видарић', 'Видачић', 'Видеканић', 'Видић', 'Вилендечић', 'Вилотић', 'Винокић', 'Винчић', 'Виорикић', 'Витакић', 'Витолић', 'Вићентић', 'Вишић', 'Владетић', 'Владић', 'Владичић', 'Владушић', 'Влајић', 'Влајнић', 'Влајчић', 'Влакетић', 'Власинић', 'Власоњић', 'Властић', 'Влачић', 'Влашкалић', 'Војичић', 'Војкић', 'Војчић', 'Воргић', 'Воркапић', 'Воћкић', 'Воштинић', 'Воштић', 'Вранић', 'Вранчић', 'Вратоњић', 'Врачарић', 'Врекић', 'Врећић', 'Врзић', 'Вртунић', 'Вругић', 'Вујанић', 'Вујанушић', 'Вујачић', 'Вујетић', 'Вујинић', 'Вујисић', 'Вујић', 'Вујичић', 'Вујнић', 'Вујчетић', 'Вуканић', 'Вукелић', 'Вукић', 'Вукоичић', 'Вукојичић', 'Вукојчић', 'Вуколић', 'Вукоманчић', 'Вукосавић', 'Вукотић', 'Вукшић', 'Вулетић', 'Вулешић', 'Вуликић', 'Вулић', 'Вулишић', 'Вуцелић', 'Вучелић', 'Вучендић', 'Вученић', 'Вучетић', 'Вучинић', 'Вучић', 'Гаварић', 'Гавранић', 'Гавранчић', 'Гаврић', 'Гагић', 'Гагричић', 'Гајанић', 'Гајетић', 'Гајић', 'Гајичић', 'Гајтанић', 'Галетић', 'Галић', 'Галонић', 'Галоњић', 'Гамбелић', 'Гарачић', 'Гардић', 'Гарић', 'Гаротић', 'Гатарић', 'Гачић', 'Гаџић', 'Гашић', 'Гвозденић', 'Гвоздић', 'Гвоић', 'Гвојић', 'Генчић', 'Герзић', 'Гиздавић', 'Гилић', 'Главендекић', 'Главинић', 'Главонић', 'Главоњић', 'Главчић', 'Гламочић', 'Гледић', 'Глежнић', 'Глибетић', 'Глигић', 'Глигорић', 'Глигурић', 'Глинтић', 'Глишић', 'Глогињић', 'Гломазић', 'Глувајић', 'Глумичић', 'Гмизић', 'Гњатић', 'Гобељић', 'Гогић', 'Гојгић', 'Гонцић', 'Горанић', 'Горанчић', 'Горданић', 'Гордић', 'Гороњић', 'Госпавић', 'Гостић', 'Гостојић', 'Гоцић', 'Гошњић', 'Грабић', 'Грабовчић', 'Градић', 'Грамић', 'Грандић', 'Гранолић', 'Гранулић', 'Граонић', 'Грашић', 'Грбић', 'Гречић', 'Гркинић', 'Грозданић', 'Гроздић', 'Гроканић', 'Громилић', 'Грубачић', 'Грубетић', 'Грубешић', 'Грубић', 'Грубишић', 'Грубјешић', 'Грубљешић', 'Грубнић', 'Гружанић', 'Грујанић', 'Грујић', 'Грујичић', 'Грумић', 'Губеринић', 'Гудурић', 'Гужвић', 'Гујаничић', 'Гурешић', 'Гуцонић', 'Гуџулић', 'Гушић', 'Дабарчић', 'Дабетић', 'Дабић', 'Давинић', 'Дајић', 'Дајлић', 'Дамјанић', 'Дангић', 'Дангубић', 'Даничић', 'Данојлић', 'Дардић', 'Дафунић', 'Дачић', 'Двокић', 'Дворанчић', 'Дворнић', 'Дебелногић', 'Девеџић', 'Дедић', 'Дејанић', 'Делић', 'Демић', 'Демоњић', 'Денић', 'Денкић', 'Денчић', 'Дерајић', 'Деретић', 'Дерикоњић', 'Дероњић', 'Десанчић', 'Деспенић', 'Деспинић', 'Деспић', 'Деурић', 'Дешић', 'Дивић', 'Дивнић', 'Дивчић', 'Дикић', 'Диклић', 'Дикосавић', 'Диманић', 'Димитрић', 'Димић', 'Димкић', 'Димчић', 'Динић', 'Динкић', 'Динчић', 'Дискић', 'Дичић', 'Добранић', 'Добратић', 'Добрић', 'Добричић', 'Довијанић', 'Доганџић', 'Догањић', 'Додић', 'Докић', 'Докнић', 'Долинић', 'Дончић', 'Доронтић', 'Достанић', 'Достић', 'Достичић', 'Дотлић', 'Дравић', 'Драганић', 'Драгинчић', 'Драгић', 'Драгишић', 'Драгољић', 'Драгоњић', 'Драгославић', 'Драготић', 'Драгушић', 'Дражић', 'Драјић', 'Дракулић', 'Драмлић', 'Дрангић', 'Драшкић', 'Дрезгић', 'Дрекић', 'Дренић', 'Дринић', 'Дринчић', 'Дружетић', 'Друлић', 'Дрчелић', 'Дубајић', 'Дубачкић', 'Дубоњић', 'Дугалић', 'Дугић', 'Дугоњић', 'Дудић', 'Дукић', 'Думањић', 'Думељић', 'Думитрикић', 'Думнић', 'Думонић', 'Дунчић', 'Дуњић', 'Дуроњић', 'Дучић', 'Душанић', 'Ђајић', 'Ђакушић', 'Ђапић', 'Ђекић', 'Ђелић', 'Ђелкапић', 'Ђенадић', 'Ђенисић', 'Ђенић', 'Ђерић', 'Ђикић', 'Ђинђић', 'Ђокић', 'Ђорђић', 'Ђорић', 'Ђузић', 'Ђујић', 'Ђукарић', 'Ђукелић', 'Ђукетић', 'Ђукић', 'Ђукнић', 'Ђурагић', 'Ђуракић', 'Ђурђић', 'Ђуретић', 'Ђурић', 'Ђуричић', 'Ђуришић', 'Ђуркић', 'Ђусић', 'Евђенић', 'Егарић', 'Егерић', 'Егић', 'Екмечић', 'Екмеџић', 'Ергић', 'Еремић', 'Ерић', 'Ерлетић', 'Ерчић', 'Жагрић', 'Жарић', 'Жаркић', 'Жепинић', 'Жеравић', 'Жеравчић', 'Жерајић', 'Жестић', 'Живанић', 'Живанкић', 'Живић', 'Животић', 'Жигић', 'Жижић', 'Жикелић', 'Жикић', 'Жилетић', 'Жилић', 'Жмирић', 'Жмукић', 'Жмурић', 'Жугић', 'Жунић', 'Жутић', 'Жутобрадић', 'Забурнић', 'Завишић', 'Загорчић', 'Закић', 'Запукић', 'Зарадић', 'Зарић', 'Затежић', 'Захарић', 'Збиљић', 'Звекић', 'Звиздић', 'Здравић', 'Здујић', 'Зебић', 'Зекавичић', 'Зекић', 'Зелић', 'Зимоњић', 'Зинаић', 'Зинајић', 'Зисић', 'Зјајић', 'Зјалић', 'Зјачић', 'Златић', 'Зличић', 'Зловарић', 'Зојкић', 'Зокић', 'Золотић', 'Зорбић', 'Зорић', 'Зоричић', 'Зоркић', 'Зракић', 'Зрилић', 'Зрнић', 'Зубић', 'Зурнић', 'Ибрић', 'Иванић', 'Ивантић', 'Иванчић', 'Ивезић', 'Иветић', 'Ивић', 'Ивичић', 'Ивуцић', 'Игић', 'Игњатић', 'Игњић', 'Ијачић', 'Икић', 'Иконић', 'Илибашић', 'Илијић', 'Иликић', 'Илинчић', 'Илисић', 'Илић', 'Иличић', 'Илкић', 'Инђић', 'Ирић', 'Ичелић', 'Јабланчић', 'Јаворић', 'Јагличић', 'Јагодић', 'Јакић', 'Јакишић', 'Јаконић', 'Јакшић', 'Јалић', 'Јандрић', 'Јаникић', 'Јанић', 'Јаничић', 'Јанкелић', 'Јанкић', 'Јанојкић', 'Јанчић', 'Јанчурић', 'Јањић', 'Јањушић', 'Јарић', 'Јаснић', 'Јашић', 'Јевдоксић', 'Јевђенић', 'Јеверичић', 'Јевић', 'Јеврић', 'Јевтић', 'Јегдић', 'Јездић', 'Језеркић', 'Јелачић', 'Јелашић', 'Јеленић', 'Јелесић', 'Јеликић', 'Јелисавчић', 'Јелисић', 'Јелић', 'Јеличић', 'Јелушић', 'Јенић', 'Јергић', 'Јеремић', 'Јеринић', 'Јеринкић', 'Јеросимић', 'Јеротић', 'Јерчић', 'Јесретић', 'Јестротић', 'Јефтенић', 'Јефтић', 'Јечменић', 'Јешић', 'Јовакарић', 'Јовандић', 'Јованетић', 'Јованић', 'Јованкић', 'Јованчић', 'Јоваџић', 'Јовелић', 'Јовељић', 'Јоветић', 'Јовешић', 'Јовикић', 'Јовић', 'Јовичић', 'Јовишић', 'Јовкић', 'Јовонић', 'Јовчић', 'Јозић', 'Јојић', 'Јојчић', 'Јокић', 'Јокичић', 'Јоксић', 'Јолић', 'Јоникић', 'Јонић', 'Јоничић', 'Јонкић', 'Јонтић', 'Јончић', 'Јоргић', 'Јоргонић', 'Јосић', 'Јоцић', 'Јузбашић', 'Јукић', 'Јунгић', 'Јуришић', 'Јушкић', 'Кавалић', 'Кајганић', 'Калабић', 'Калајић', 'Калајџић', 'Календић', 'Каленић', 'Калинић', 'Камперелић', 'Кандић', 'Канлић', 'Кањерић', 'Каравидић', 'Карагић', 'Карајчић', 'Караклајић', 'Каралеић', 'Каралејић', 'Каралић', 'Карапанџић', 'Каратошић', 'Караулић', 'Караџић', 'Карић', 'Каришић', 'Карличић', 'Катанић', 'Катић', 'Каћурић', 'Качаниклић', 'Кашерић', 'Квргић', 'Кендришић', 'Кентрић', 'Кепић', 'Кесић', 'Кечкић', 'Кијачић', 'Кимчетић', 'Киселчић', 'Китанић', 'Китић', 'Китоњић', 'Кичић', 'Клевернић', 'Клепић', 'Клинић', 'Клипић', 'Клисарић', 'Клисурић', 'Кличарић', 'Кљајић', 'Кљакић', 'Кнежић', 'Кованушић', 'Кованџић', 'Коварбашић', 'Ковачић', 'Ковинић', 'Ковинчић', 'Ковјанић', 'Ковјенић', 'Ковљенић', 'Козић', 'Којанић', 'Којић', 'Којичић', 'Којчић', 'Којунџић', 'Колавчић', 'Коларић', 'Колачарић', 'Количић', 'Колунџић', 'Кољанчић', 'Комадинић', 'Комарчић', 'Комленић', 'Комненић', 'Кондић', 'Контић', 'Концулић', 'Коњикушић', 'Кораксић', 'Кордић', 'Коругић', 'Коружић', 'Косанић', 'Косић', 'Коснић', 'Косорић', 'Костић', 'Котарлић', 'Котлајић', 'Кочић', 'Коџопељић', 'Кошарић', 'Кошпић', 'Кошутић', 'Краварушић', 'Кравић', 'Крагић', 'Краинчанић', 'Крантић', 'Красавчић', 'Красић', 'Крезић', 'Крејић', 'Кремић', 'Кремоњић', 'Крестић', 'Кривошић', 'Кркељић', 'Кркић', 'Кркобабић', 'Крнетић', 'Крњајић', 'Крњеушић', 'Кромпић', 'Кротић', 'Крпић', 'Крсманић', 'Крсмић', 'Крстајић', 'Крстеканић', 'Крстинић', 'Крстић', 'Крстичић', 'Крстонић', 'Крстоношић', 'Кртинић', 'Крунић', 'Крушкоњић', 'Кршић', 'Кувељић', 'Кудрић', 'Кузмић', 'Кујавић', 'Кујачић', 'Кујунџић', 'Кукрић', 'Кулезић', 'Кулизић', 'Кулишић', 'Кулунџић', 'Куљанчић', 'Куљић', 'Кумрић', 'Курељушић', 'Курилић', 'Курсулић', 'Куруцић', 'Курчубић', 'Кусонић', 'Кусоњић', 'Кустурић', 'Кутлачић', 'Кутлешић', 'Кушић', 'Кушљић', 'Лаботић', 'Лаврнић', 'Лажетић', 'Лазендић', 'Лазетић', 'Лазић', 'Лазичић', 'Лазукић', 'Лајшић', 'Лакетић', 'Лакић', 'Лалић', 'Ламбић', 'Лапчић', 'Ластић', 'Латинчић', 'Лебурић', 'Лежаић', 'Лежајић', 'Леканић', 'Лекић', 'Лемаић', 'Лемајић', 'Лепосавић', 'Лесендрић', 'Лечић', 'Лештарић', 'Лијескић', 'Ликодрић', 'Ликушић', 'Лилић', 'Липовчић', 'Лисичић', 'Лишанчић', 'Ловрић', 'Лозанић', 'Лојаничић', 'Лолић', 'Ломић', 'Лопандић', 'Лубардић', 'Лубинић', 'Лубурић', 'Лугоњић', 'Лужаић', 'Лужајић', 'Лукајић', 'Лукачић', 'Лукендић', 'Лукић', 'Лукичић', 'Лунић', 'Луткић', 'Лучић', 'Љамић', 'Љеганушић', 'Љотић', 'Љубанић', 'Љубић', 'Љубичић', 'Љубишић', 'Љушић', 'Љушкић', 'Маглић', 'Мајкић', 'Макарић', 'Макивић', 'Макрагић', 'Максић', 'Малавразић', 'Малбашић', 'Маленчић', 'Малетић', 'Малешић', 'Малинић', 'Малишић', 'Малобабић', 'Малушић', 'Маљугић', 'Маљчић', 'Мандарић', 'Мандинић', 'Мандић', 'Мандушић', 'Манић', 'Манчић', 'Мањенчић', 'Маравић', 'Маринчић', 'Марић', 'Маричић', 'Маркагић', 'Маркелић', 'Маркељић', 'Маркулић', 'Мародић', 'Мартић', 'Марунић', 'Марункић', 'Марушић', 'Марчетић', 'Марчић', 'Масалушић', 'Масларић', 'Маслић', 'Масловарић', 'Матаругић', 'Матејић', 'Матерић', 'Матић', 'Матичић', 'Матушић', 'Маћешић', 'Маћић', 'Мачић', 'Мачкић', 'Мачужић', 'Машић', 'Медић', 'Медурић', 'Мектић', 'Месулић', 'Мијалчић', 'Мијанић', 'Мијачић', 'Мијић', 'Мијуцић', 'Микарић', 'Микелић', 'Микетић', 'Микић', 'Микичић', 'Микоњић', 'Микулић', 'Миладић', 'Милакић', 'Милачић', 'Милекић', 'Миленић', 'Милетић', 'Милеуснић', 'Милешић', 'Милијић', 'Миликић', 'Миликшић', 'Милинић', 'Милинчић', 'Милисавић', 'Миличић', 'Милић', 'Милишић', 'Милкић', 'Милоичић', 'Милојић', 'Милојичић', 'Милојкић', 'Милојчић', 'Милотић', 'Милунић', 'Милушић', 'Милчић', 'Миљанић', 'Миндић', 'Минић', 'Минчић', 'Миовчић', 'Миоданић', 'Мионић', 'Миражић', 'Мирић', 'Мирјанић', 'Миркић', 'Миросавић', 'Мирчетић', 'Мирчић', 'Мисојчић', 'Митић', 'Митранић', 'Митреканић', 'Митрић', 'Митрушић', 'Мићић', 'Михаљчић', 'Михољчић', 'Мишељић', 'Мишић', 'Мишкић', 'Мишурић', 'Младић', 'Млаџић', 'Мојсић', 'Мокрић', 'Момић', 'Морачић', 'Моретић', 'Мороквашић', 'Мотичић', 'Мракић', 'Мрачић', 'Мрдић', 'Мркић', 'Мркоњић', 'Мркушић', 'Мркшић', 'Мудринић', 'Мудрић', 'Мунишић', 'Мурганић', 'Мутавџић', 'Мутибарић', 'Мучибабић', 'Мушикић', 'Навалушић', 'Наградић', 'Нагулић', 'Надашкић', 'Најдић', 'Најкић', 'Накаламић', 'Накић', 'Наранчић', 'Наранџић', 'Настасић', 'Настић', 'Небригић', 'Невајдић', 'Невенић', 'Негоицић', 'Нединић', 'Недић', 'Некић', 'Немањић', 'Ненадић', 'Ненић', 'Неоричић', 'Нешић', 'Никезић', 'Никетић', 'Никитић', 'Николетић', 'Николешић', 'Николић', 'Николчић', 'Никшић', 'Нинић', 'Нинчић', 'Ничић', 'Нишавић', 'Нишић', 'Новалушић', 'Новарлић', 'Новачикић', 'Новић', 'Новичић', 'Новчић', 'Ножинић', 'Нојкић', 'Његић', 'Његрић', 'Њежић', 'Обренић', 'Одавић', 'Озимић', 'Ојданић', 'Ојкић', 'Окетић', 'Околић', 'Окулић', 'Оларић', 'Олић', 'Олујић', 'Ољачић', 'Опалић', 'Опарушић', 'Опачић', 'Оприкић', 'Опрић', 'Оприцић', 'Ораовчић', 'Орландић', 'Орлић', 'Осмајлић', 'Остојић', 'Оцокољић', 'Оџић', 'Павић', 'Павичић', 'Павлекић', 'Павличић', 'Павчић', 'Падић', 'Пајагић', 'Пајић', 'Пајичић', 'Пајкић', 'Пајтић', 'Палалић', 'Палангетић', 'Палигорић', 'Палић', 'Панинчић', 'Панић', 'Панишић', 'Пантелић', 'Пантић', 'Панчић', 'Панџић', 'Папић', 'Папрић', 'Папулић', 'Параментић', 'Параушић', 'Париводић', 'Парлић', 'Паројчић', 'Патрногић', 'Паунић', 'Пашић', 'Пејић', 'Пејичић', 'Пејушић', 'Пејчић', 'Пелагић', 'Пендић', 'Пенезић', 'Пенчић', 'Пепић', 'Перенић', 'Перић', 'Перичић', 'Перишић', 'Перјаничић', 'Перкић', 'Перотић', 'Перуничић', 'Перчић', 'Петканић', 'Петрикић', 'Петрић', 'Петричић', 'Петронић', 'Петрушић', 'Пеулић', 'Пецић', 'Печеничић', 'Пешић', 'Пикић', 'Пилиндавић', 'Пиљагић', 'Пиперчић', 'Пириватрић', 'Пирић', 'Писарић', 'Питулић', 'Пјанић', 'Пјевић', 'Плавић', 'Плавкић', 'Плављанић', 'Плавшић', 'Плазинић', 'Планинчић', 'Планић', 'Платанић', 'Плачић', 'Племић', 'Плескоњић', 'Плећић', 'Плинтић', 'Плиснић', 'Плоскић', 'Плочић', 'Пљакић', 'Пљеваљчић', 'Побулић', 'Подинић', 'Подрашчић', 'Подрић', 'Познанић', 'Познић', 'Појкић', 'Полић', 'Поломчић', 'Полугић', 'Поњавић', 'Поп Лазић', 'Попадић', 'Попарић', 'Попчић', 'Потребић', 'Поштић', 'Правдић', 'Пражић', 'Предић', 'Прекић', 'Прелић', 'Прендић', 'Прешић', 'Пржић', 'Прибић', 'Прибишић', 'Пригодић', 'Пријић', 'Прикић', 'Пришић', 'Проданић', 'Прокић', 'Прокопић', 'Пролић', 'Протић', 'Прошић', 'Пругинић', 'Прунић', 'Пршендић', 'Пуалић', 'Пувалић', 'Пувачић', 'Пударић', 'Пунишић', 'Пурешић', 'Пурић', 'Пуришић', 'Пуслојић', 'Пушељић', 'Равилић', 'Раданчић', 'Радељић', 'Радетић', 'Радешић', 'Радивојшић', 'Радикић', 'Радисавић', 'Радић', 'Радичић', 'Радишић', 'Раднић', 'Радоичић', 'Радојичић', 'Радојкић', 'Радојчић', 'Радонић', 'Радоњић', 'Радосавкић', 'Радотић', 'Радукић', 'Радулић', 'Радуљчић', 'Радуцић', 'Радушић', 'Разуменић', 'Раилић', 'Раичић', 'Рајачић', 'Рајић', 'Рајичић', 'Рајлић', 'Рајчетић', 'Рајчић', 'Рајшић', 'Ракезић', 'Ракетић', 'Ракинић', 'Ракитић', 'Ракић', 'Раконић', 'Ралетић', 'Ралић', 'Раљић', 'Рамић', 'Ранђић', 'Ранисавић', 'Ранкић', 'Ранчић', 'Раонић', 'Рапаић', 'Рапајић', 'Расулић', 'Раткелић', 'Раулић', 'Рацић', 'Рачић', 'Рашетић', 'Рашић', 'Рашљић', 'Регодић', 'Регулић', 'Рекалић', 'Рељић', 'Реметић', 'Рендулић', 'Репашић', 'Ресимић', 'Реџић', 'Рибарић', 'Рибошкић', 'Риђошић', 'Ризнић', 'Ринчић', 'Рисимић', 'Ристанић', 'Ристић', 'Рмандић', 'Рнић', 'Рогић', 'Роглић', 'Рогоњић', 'Рогулић', 'Родић', 'Розгић', 'Роквић', 'Рокнић', 'Роксандић', 'Роксић', 'Рољић', 'Романић', 'Ромић', 'Росић', 'Рошкић', 'Рувидић', 'Рудић', 'Рудоњић', 'Ружић', 'Ружичић', 'Ружојчић', 'Руменић', 'Рундић', 'Руњајић', 'Русалић', 'Рутешић', 'Рутонић', 'Рушкић', 'Сабљић', 'Савандић', 'Саватић', 'Савелић', 'Савељић', 'Савић', 'Савичић', 'Савкић', 'Савурдић', 'Савчић', 'Салатић', 'Самарџић', 'Сандић', 'Сапардић', 'Сарамандић', 'Сарић', 'Сатарић', 'Светличић', 'Свиларић', 'Својић', 'Секанић', 'Секулић', 'Селенић', 'Сендрић', 'Сенић', 'Сеничић', 'Сентић', 'Сетенчић', 'Сибинкић', 'Сибинчић', 'Сикимић', 'Симанић', 'Симендић', 'Симетић', 'Симић', 'Симурдић', 'Синђелић', 'Синђић', 'Синкић', 'Ситничић', 'Сјеничић', 'Скакић', 'Скелић', 'Скенџић', 'Скерлић', 'Скокић', 'Скочајић', 'Скочић', 'Скробић', 'Скулић', 'Славић', 'Славнић', 'Сладић', 'Словић', 'Смилић', 'Смиљанић', 'Смиљић', 'Смиљкић', 'Смољанић', 'Смрекић', 'Соврлић', 'Совтић', 'Сојкић', 'Сокић', 'Сокнић', 'Солдатић', 'Сорајић', 'Соскић', 'Софијанић', 'Софранић', 'Софренић', 'Софронић', 'Спаић', 'Спакић', 'Спарић', 'Спасенић', 'Спасић', 'Спенчић', 'Сперлић', 'Спирић', 'Спремић', 'Спужић', 'Средић', 'Сретић', 'Ставрић', 'Стајић', 'Стајкић', 'Стајчић', 'Стајшић', 'Стакић', 'Стакушић', 'Стаматић', 'Стамболић', 'Стаменић', 'Стаменчић', 'Станарчић', 'Станетић', 'Станикић', 'Станисавић', 'Станић', 'Станичић', 'Станишић', 'Станкић', 'Становчић', 'Станојчић', 'Станушић', 'Станчетић', 'Станчић', 'Сташић', 'Стевандић', 'Стеванетић', 'Стеванић', 'Стевелић', 'Стевић', 'Стевчић', 'Стегић', 'Стегњаић', 'Стегњајић', 'Стекић', 'Стељић', 'Степандић', 'Степанић', 'Степић', 'Стијачић', 'Стијепић', 'Стикић', 'Стјепић', 'Стожинић', 'Стојанић', 'Стојанкић', 'Стојанчић', 'Стојачић', 'Стојић', 'Стојичић', 'Стојкић', 'Стојнић', 'Стојчић', 'Стојшић', 'Стоканић', 'Стокић', 'Столић', 'Стопарић', 'Стопић', 'Стошић', 'Страјнић', 'Страхинић', 'Страхињић', 'Стринић', 'Суботић', 'Сувајџић', 'Суменић', 'Сунарић', 'Сурлић', 'Суручић', 'Тадић', 'Тајсић', 'Таминџић', 'Танасић', 'Танић', 'Танкосић', 'Танчић', 'Тарабић', 'Тасић', 'Татишић', 'Тврдишић', 'Теодосић', 'Тепић', 'Тепшић', 'Терзић', 'Теслић', 'Тешанић', 'Тешанкић', 'Тешендић', 'Тешинић', 'Тешић', 'Тијанић', 'Тимилић', 'Тимотић', 'Тирић', 'Тирнанић', 'Тмушић', 'Товаришић', 'Тодић', 'Тодорић', 'Тодосић', 'Тојић', 'Токалић', 'Тољагић', 'Томанић', 'Томецић', 'Томинчић', 'Томић', 'Томичић', 'Томоњић', 'Томчић', 'Тонтић', 'Тончић', 'Топић', 'Топличић', 'Тополић', 'Тоскић', 'Тошанић', 'Тошић', 'Траворић', 'Трапарић', 'Тренчић', 'Тривалић', 'Тривић', 'Тривунић', 'Тривунчић', 'Тријић', 'Трикић', 'Триндић', 'Трипић', 'Трифуњагић', 'Тришић', 'Трмчић', 'Трнинић', 'Трнић', 'Трошић', 'Трубајић', 'Трудић', 'Трујић', 'Трујкић', 'Тубоњић', 'Тукелић', 'Тумарић', 'Тупајић', 'Турајлић', 'Турнић', 'Турудић', 'Турунчић', 'Тутић', 'Туторић', 'Тутулић', 'Туфегџић', 'Туцић', 'Ћајић', 'Ћалић', 'Ћатић', 'Ћебић', 'Ћелић', 'Ћеранић', 'Ћипранић', 'Ћирић', 'Ћирјанић', 'Ћојбашић', 'Ћопић', 'Ћорић', 'Ћосић', 'Ћуић', 'Ћујић', 'Ћупић', 'Ћурдић', 'Ћурић', 'Ћурчић', 'Ћушић', 'Убавић', 'Убавкић', 'Увалић', 'Уверић', 'Угљешић', 'Угринић', 'Угринчић', 'Угричић', 'Удовичић', 'Удовчић', 'Умељић', 'Уметић', 'Умиљендић', 'Уршикић', 'Устић', 'Утвић', 'Ушендић', 'Фаркић', 'Фатић', 'Фемић', 'Филипић', 'Фотирић', 'Фотић', 'Фртунић', 'Хаџи Антић', 'Хаџи Јованчић', 'Хаџи Николић', 'Хаџи Ристић', 'Хаџи Танчић', 'Хаџић', 'Хинић', 'Христић', 'Цајић', 'Цакић', 'Царић', 'Царичић', 'Цвејић', 'Цветић', 'Цвијетић', 'Цвијић', 'Цвикић', 'Цвишић', 'Ценић', 'Ценкић', 'Цивишић', 'Циврић', 'Циглић', 'Циклушић', 'Цицварић', 'Цмиљанић', 'Цмолић', 'Цонић', 'Црновчић', 'Цуканић', 'Цукић', 'Цупарић', 'Чабрић', 'Чавић', 'Чајић', 'Чаленић', 'Чалић', 'Чамагић', 'Чантрић', 'Чапрњић', 'Чарапић', 'Чарнић', 'Чвокић', 'Чворић', 'Челекетић', 'Чемерикић', 'Чечарић', 'Чивчић', 'Чикарић', 'Чикић', 'Чиплић', 'Чипчић', 'Чичић', 'Чковрић', 'Чобелић', 'Чобељић', 'Човић', 'Чојић', 'Чојчић', 'Чоланић', 'Чолић', 'Чомић', 'Чонкић', 'Чоњагић', 'Чорбић', 'Чотрић', 'Чочурић', 'Чубрић', 'Чудић', 'Чукарић', 'Чукић', 'Чумић', 'Чупељић', 'Чуперкић', 'Чупић', 'Чутурић', 'Џаврић', 'Џајић', 'Џамбић', 'Џаџић', 'Џелебџић', 'Џикић', 'Џинић', 'Џодић', 'Џомбић', 'Џомић', 'Џонић', 'Шакић', 'Шакотић', 'Шалинић', 'Шаматић', 'Шантић', 'Шапић', 'Шапонић', 'Шапоњић', 'Шапурић', 'Шаранчић', 'Шарић', 'Шаркић', 'Шароњић', 'Шашић', 'Швабић', 'Шеварлић', 'Шевић', 'Шевкушић', 'Шестић', 'Шибалић', 'Шијакињић', 'Шијачић', 'Шиканић', 'Шикањић', 'Шимшић', 'Шипетић', 'Шишић', 'Шкобић', 'Шкодрић', 'Шкондрић', 'Шкорић', 'Шкрбић', 'Шкребић', 'Шкулић', 'Шкундрић', 'Шљапић', 'Шљивић', 'Шљукић', 'Шмигић', 'Шобајић', 'Шобачић', 'Шоргић', 'Шошкић', 'Шпирић', 'Штакић', 'Штулић', 'Шубакић', 'Шубарић', 'Шубић', 'Шулеић', 'Шулејић', 'Шулетић', 'Шулкић', 'Шулубурић', 'Шуљагић', 'Шуматић', 'Шундерић', 'Шункић', 'Шуњеварић', 'Шутуљић', 'Шушић', 'Шушулић',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a59b0dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Latn_RS;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Bulevar',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Kralja Milana', 'Cara Dušana', 'Nikole Tesle', 'Mihajla Pupina', 'Nikole Pašića',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{street}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Beograd', 'Valjevo', 'Vranje', 'Zaječar', 'Zrenjanin', 'Jagodina', 'Kragujevac', 'Kraljevo', 'Kruševac', 'Leskovac', 'Loznica', 'Niš', 'Novi Pazar', 'Novi Sad', 'Pančevo', 'Požarevac', 'Priština', 'Smederevo', 'Sombor', 'Sremska Mitrovica', 'Subotica', 'Užice', 'Čačak', 'Šabac',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/sr_Latn/country.php
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Ostrvo Asension', 'Andora', 'Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati', 'Avganistan', 'Antigva i Barbuda', 'Angvila', 'Albanija', 'Armenija', 'Holandski Antili', 'Angola', 'Antarktika', 'Argentina', 'Američka Samoa', 'Austrija', 'Australija', 'Aruba', 'Alandska ostrva', 'Azerbejdžan', 'Bosna i Hercegovina', 'Barbados', 'Bangladeš', 'Belgija', 'Burkina Faso', 'Bugarska', 'Bahrein', 'Burundi', 'Benin', 'Sv. Bartolomej', 'Bermuda', 'Brunej', 'Bolivija', 'Brazil', 'Bahami', 'Butan', 'Buve Ostrva', 'Bocvana', 'Belorusija', 'Belise', 'Kanada', 'Kokos (Keling) Ostrva', 'Demokratska Republika Kongo', 'Centralno Afrička Republika', 'Kongo', 'Švajcarska', 'Obala Slonovače', 'Kukova Ostrva', 'Čile', 'Kamerun', 'Kina', 'Kolumbija', 'Ostrvo Kliperton', 'Kostarika', 'Srbija i Crna Gora', 'Kuba', 'Kape Verde', 'Božićna Ostrva', 'Kipar', 'Češka', 'Nemačka', 'Dijego Garsija', 'Džibuti', 'Danska', 'Dominika', 'Dominikanska Republika', 'Alžir', 'Seuta i Melilja', 'Ekvador', 'Estonija', 'Egipat', 'Zapadna Sahara', 'Eritreja', 'Španija', 'Etiopija', 'Evropska unija', 'Finska', 'Fidži', 'Folklandska Ostrva', 'Mikronezija', 'Farska Ostrva', 'Francuska', 'Gabon', 'Velika Britanija', 'Grenada', 'Gruzija', 'Francuska Gvajana', 'Gurnsi', 'Gana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grenland', 'Gambija', 'Gvineja', 'Gvadelupe', 'Ekvatorijalna Gvineja', 'Grčka', 'Južna Džordžija i Južna Sendvič Ostrva', 'Gvatemala', 'Guam', 'Gvineja-Bisao', 'Gvajana', 'Hong Kong (S. A. R. Kina)', 'Herd i Mekdonald Ostrva', 'Honduras', 'Hrvatska', 'Haiti', 'Mađarska', 'Kanarska ostrva', 'Indonezija', 'Irska', 'Izrael', 'Ostrvo Man', 'Indija', 'Britansko Indijska Okeanska Teritorija', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Island', 'Italija', 'Džersi', 'Jamajka', 'Jordan', 'Japan', 'Kenija', 'Kirgizstan', 'Kambodža', 'Kiribati', 'Komorska Ostrva', 'Sent Kits i Nevis', 'Severna Koreja', 'Južna Koreja', 'Kuvajt', 'Kajmanska Ostrva', 'Kazahstan', 'Laos', 'Liban', 'Sent Lucija', 'Lihtenštajn', 'Šri Lanka', 'Liberija', 'Lesoto', 'Litvanija', 'Luksemburg', 'Letonija', 'Libija', 'Maroko', 'Monako', 'Moldavija', 'Crna Gora', 'Sv. Martin', 'Madagaskar', 'Maršalska Ostrva', 'Makedonija', 'Mali', 'Mijanmar', 'Mongolija', 'Makao (S. A. R. Kina)', 'Severna Marijanska Ostrva', 'Martinik', 'Mauritanija', 'Monserat', 'Malta', 'Mauricius', 'Maldivi', 'Malavi', 'Meksiko', 'Malezija', 'Mozambik', 'Namibija', 'Nova Kaledonija', 'Niger', 'Norfolk Ostrvo', 'Nigerija', 'Nikaragva', 'Holandija', 'Norveška', 'Nepal', 'Nauru', 'Niue', 'Novi Zeland', 'Oman', 'Panama', 'Peru', 'Francuska Polinezija', 'Papua Nova Gvineja', 'Filipini', 'Pakistan', 'Poljska', 'Sen Pjer i Mikelon', 'Pitcairn', 'Porto Riko', 'Palestinska Teritorija', 'Portugal', 'Palau', 'Paragvaj', 'Katar', 'Ostala okeanija', 'Rejunion', 'Rumunija', 'Srbija', 'Rusija', 'Ruanda', 'Saudijska Arabija', 'Solomonska Ostrva', 'Sejšeli', 'Sudan', 'Švedska', 'Singapur', 'Sveta Jelena', 'Slovenija', 'Svalbard i Janmajen Ostrva', 'Slovačka', 'Sijera Leone', 'San Marino', 'Senegal', 'Somalija', 'Surinam', 'Sao Tome i Principe', 'Salvador', 'Sirija', 'Svazilend', 'Tristan da Kunja', 'Turks i Kajkos Ostrva', 'Čad', 'Francuske Južne Teritorije', 'Togo', 'Tajland', 'Tadžikistan', 'Tokelau', 'Istočni Timor', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tunis', 'Tonga', 'Turska', 'Trinidad i Tobago', 'Tuvalu', 'Tajvan', 'Tanzanija', 'Ukrajina', 'Uganda', 'Manja Udaljena Ostrva SAD', 'Sjedinjene Američke Države', 'Urugvaj', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vatikan', 'Sent Vinsent i Grenadini', 'Venecuela', 'Britanska Devičanska Ostrva', 'S.A.D. Devičanska Ostrva', 'Vijetnam', 'Vanuatu', 'Valis i Futuna Ostrva', 'Samoa', 'Jemen', 'Majote', 'Južnoafrička Republika', 'Zambija', 'Zimbabve',
+    );
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579051f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Latn_RS;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'RS', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d040766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_Latn_RS/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_Latn_RS;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Adam', 'Aleksa', 'Aleksandar', 'Aleksej', 'Andrej', 'Andrija', 'Antonije', 'Arsen', 'Balša', 'Bane', 'Berko', 'Blagoja', 'Blaža',
+        'Boban', 'Bogdan', 'Bojan', 'Bojo', 'Bora', 'Boris', 'Borislav', 'Borivoj', 'Boško', 'Božidar', 'Božo', 'Brajan',
+        'Branislav', 'Branko', 'Brano', 'Dalibor', 'Damjan', 'Dane', 'Danijel', 'Danilo', 'Danko', 'Dario', 'Darko', 'David',
+        'Dejan', 'Dragan', 'Drago', 'Dragomir', 'Dragoš', 'Dubravko', 'Dušan', 'Duško', 'Emil', 'Filip', 'German', 'Gojko',
+        'Goran', 'Gordan', 'Grgur', 'Igor', 'Ilija', 'Isak', 'Ivan', 'Ivica', 'Ivo', 'Jadranko', 'Jakov', 'Jandre',
+        'Janko', 'Jaroslav', 'Jasen', 'Jerko', 'Joko', 'Jordan', 'Jova', 'Jovan', 'Jovica', 'Jovo', 'Justin', 'Konstantin',
+        'Kosta', 'Kostadin', 'Lazar', 'Luka', 'Luča', 'Maksim', 'Maleš', 'Marinko', 'Marjan', 'Marko', 'Martin', 'Matej',
+        'Matija', 'Mato', 'Maša', 'Mihailo', 'Mihajlo', 'Mijo', 'Miladin', 'Milan', 'Milen', 'Milenko', 'Mileš', 'Milija',
+        'Miljan', 'Milko', 'Milo', 'Miloje', 'Milorad', 'Miloš', 'Miodrag', 'Miomir', 'Mirko', 'Miro', 'Miroslav', 'Mićo',
+        'Miško', 'Mladen', 'Nebojša', 'Nemanja', 'Nenad', 'Nestor', 'Neven', 'Nikola', 'Nino', 'Novak', 'Novo', 'Ognjen',
+        'Oliver', 'Ozren', 'Perica', 'Pero', 'Petar', 'Petko', 'Predrag', 'Rade', 'Raden', 'Radenko', 'Radin', 'Radmilo',
+        'Radomir', 'Radoslav', 'Radovan', 'Rajan', 'Rajko', 'Ranko', 'Rastislav', 'Resan', 'Risto', 'Sava', 'Saša', 'Simeon',
+        'Simo', 'Simon', 'Siniša', 'Slaviša', 'Slavko', 'Slavoljub', 'Slavomir', 'Slobodan', 'Spasoje', 'Srećko', 'Stanimir', 'Stanislav',
+        'Stanko', 'Stanoje', 'Stefan', 'Stepan', 'Stevan', 'Stevo', 'Stjepan', 'Strahinja', 'Svetislav', 'Tadej', 'Teodor', 'Tihomir',
+        'Todor', 'Tomaš', 'Tomica', 'Tomislav', 'Tomo', 'Trpko', 'Uroš', 'Vasko', 'Velibor', 'Velimir', 'Veselin', 'Viktor',
+        'Vlada', 'Vladan', 'Vladimir', 'Vladislav', 'Vlado', 'Vlastimir', 'Vlatko', 'Vuk', 'Vukan', 'Zdravko', 'Zlatko', 'Zoran',
+        'Zvonimir', 'Zvonko', 'Ćirilo', 'Ćiro', 'Želimir', 'Željko',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Agnica', 'Agnija', 'Aksentije', 'Aleksandron', 'Aleksija', 'Aleksije', 'Alimpije', 'Anastasija', 'Andrijaš', 'Ankica', 'Anđa', 'Anđela', 'Anđelija',
+        'Anđelka', 'Anđelko', 'Aranđel', 'Arsa', 'Arsenije', 'Arso', 'Atanacko', 'Atanasije', 'Avakum', 'Avram', 'Aćim', 'Bajko',
+        'Bajo', 'Bajčeta', 'Batrić', 'Berisav', 'Berislav', 'Beriša', 'Biljan', 'Bisenija', 'Biserka', 'Biserko', 'Blagica', 'Blaginja',
+        'Blagoje', 'Blagomir', 'Blagota', 'Blaško', 'Blažen', 'Blaženka', 'Blažo', 'Bogdana', 'Bogelj', 'Bogić', 'Bogiša', 'Bogoboj',
+        'Bogoje', 'Bogoljub', 'Bogosav', 'Bogoslav', 'Boica', 'Boin', 'Bojko', 'Bojčeta', 'Borisav', 'Borislava', 'Borislavka', 'Borivoje',
+        'Boriša', 'Borjanka', 'Borka', 'Borko', 'Boro', 'Boroje', 'Bosa', 'Bosiljka', 'Boža', 'Božana', 'Božica', 'Božidarka',
+        'Božin', 'Božinka', 'Božićko', 'Brajica', 'Branimir', 'Branislava', 'Branivoj', 'Branivoje', 'Bratimir', 'Bratislav', 'Bratislava', 'Bratoljub',
+        'Bratovan', 'Brnča', 'Budimir', 'Budimirka', 'Budimka', 'Budisav', 'Budislav', 'Curko', 'Cvejan', 'Cveta', 'Cvetin', 'Cvetko',
+        'Cvetoje', 'Cvetoš', 'Cvijan', 'Cvijeta', 'Cvijetin', 'Cviko', 'Cvjetko', 'Cvjetoje', 'Cvjetoš', 'Dabiša', 'Dabiživ', 'Dabo',
+        'Daliborka', 'Damjanka', 'Damljan', 'Damljanka', 'Danojla', 'Dančul', 'Darije', 'Darijo', 'Darinka', 'Darjan', 'Desanka', 'Desimir',
+        'Despinja', 'Despot', 'Dikosava', 'Dimitrije', 'Dimčo', 'Divna', 'Dmitar', 'Dmitra', 'Dobrašin', 'Dobrica', 'Dobrija', 'Dobrila',
+        'Dobrilo', 'Dobrinka', 'Dobrinko', 'Dobrivoj', 'Dobrivoje', 'Dobrosav', 'Dobroslav', 'Dobrovuk', 'Dojčilo', 'Dojčin', 'Dokna', 'Doko',
+        'Dorotej', 'Doroteja', 'Dositej', 'Dostana', 'Draga', 'Dragaš', 'Dragija', 'Draginja', 'Dragić', 'Dragiša', 'Dragobrat', 'Dragoja',
+        'Dragoje', 'Dragojla', 'Dragojlo', 'Dragoljub', 'Dragoman', 'Dragomira', 'Dragorad', 'Dragosav', 'Dragoslav', 'Dragoslava', 'Dragovan', 'Dragutin',
+        'Drailo', 'Drakša', 'Draško', 'Draža', 'Dražeta', 'Dražo', 'Drena', 'Drenka', 'Drinka', 'Dubravac', 'Dubravka', 'Dujak',
+        'Dukadin', 'Emilijan', 'Emilije', 'Erak', 'Evdokija', 'Evgenije', 'Fema', 'Gaja', 'Gajin', 'Gajo', 'Gavra', 'Gavrila',
+        'Gavrilka', 'Gavrilo', 'Gača', 'Genadije', 'Georgije', 'Gerasim', 'Gligorije', 'Gliša', 'Glišo', 'Godeč', 'Godomir', 'Golub',
+        'Goranka', 'Gorica', 'Gorjana', 'Gorčin', 'Gospava', 'Gostimir', 'Gostoljub', 'Gradeta', 'Gradimir', 'Gradiša', 'Grdan', 'Grigorije',
+        'Grijak', 'Grozda', 'Grozdan', 'Grozdana', 'Grubac', 'Gruban', 'Grubač', 'Grubeta', 'Grubeša', 'Grubiša', 'Gruja', 'Grujica',
+        'Grujo', 'Gvozden', 'Gvozdenija', 'Gvozdenko', 'Hranimir', 'Hranislav', 'Hranislava', 'Hraniša', 'Hrastimir', 'Hristijan', 'Hristoslav', 'Hvalimir',
+        'Hvalislav', 'Ignjat', 'Ignjatije', 'Ikonija', 'Ilinka', 'Isaija', 'Isailo', 'Isidor', 'Ivaniš', 'Ivko', 'Jablan', 'Jagodinka',
+        'Jagoš', 'Jakša', 'Jandrija', 'Janićije', 'Janovka', 'Jasenko', 'Javorka', 'Javorko', 'Jefimija', 'Jela', 'Jelača', 'Jelašin',
+        'Jelen', 'Jelenka', 'Jelenko', 'Jelica', 'Jelisava', 'Jelisavka', 'Jelisije', 'Jeremija', 'Jerotije', 'Jevdokija', 'Jevrem', 'Jevrosima',
+        'Jevta', 'Jevtan', 'Jevtimije', 'Jevto', 'Jezda', 'Jezdimir', 'Joksim', 'Jorgovanka', 'Josif', 'Joviša', 'Jovka', 'Jovko',
+        'Jugoljub', 'Jugomir', 'Jugoslav', 'Julijan', 'Julka', 'Junoša', 'Juriša', 'Kadivka', 'Kamenko', 'Kasija', 'Kazimir', 'Kazimira',
+        'Kažimir', 'Kiprijan', 'Kirilo', 'Kojadin', 'Kojadinka', 'Kojčin', 'Kokan', 'Komnen', 'Komnenija', 'Kornelije', 'Kosana', 'Kosara',
+        'Kosovka', 'Kostadinka', 'Kovana', 'Koviljka', 'Koviljko', 'Kovina', 'Kozma', 'Koča', 'Koštana', 'Kraguj', 'Kraisava', 'Krajislav',
+        'Krajčin', 'Krasimir', 'Krasoje', 'Krsman', 'Krsmanija', 'Krsta', 'Krstan', 'Krstana', 'Krstina', 'Krstivoje', 'Krsto', 'Krunislav',
+        'Krunoslava', 'Ksenija', 'Kumodrag', 'Kuzman', 'Labud', 'Laka', 'Laketa', 'Lako', 'Latinka', 'Laza', 'Leonida', 'Lepa',
+        'Lepoje', 'Lepomir', 'Leposava', 'Leposlav', 'Ležimir', 'Ljepava', 'Ljeposava', 'Ljilja', 'Ljiljan', 'Ljuban', 'Ljuben', 'Ljubenko',
+        'Ljubinko', 'Ljubisav', 'Ljubislav', 'Ljubivoje', 'Ljubiša', 'Ljubo', 'Ljubobrat', 'Ljubodrag', 'Ljuboja', 'Ljuboje', 'Ljubomir', 'Ljubomirka',
+        'Ljubosava', 'Lozan', 'Lujo', 'Manduša', 'Manojlo', 'Matijaš', 'Mavren', 'Mašan', 'Maško', 'Medak', 'Mijailo', 'Mijak',
+        'Mijan', 'Mijana', 'Mijat', 'Mijobrat', 'Mijuško', 'Miladija', 'Milak', 'Milanko', 'Milat', 'Milaš', 'Milašin', 'Milentije',
+        'Milesa', 'Mileta', 'Mileva', 'Milijan', 'Milijaš', 'Milina', 'Milinko', 'Milisav', 'Milisava', 'Milisavka', 'Milivoj', 'Milivoje',
+        'Milić', 'Milj', 'Miljen', 'Miljka', 'Miljko', 'Miljojko', 'Miljurko', 'Milkica', 'Miloja', 'Milojica', 'Milojka', 'Milojko',
+        'Milomir', 'Milosav', 'Milosava', 'Milosavka', 'Milovan', 'Milten', 'Miluka', 'Milun', 'Milunka', 'Milutin', 'Miluš', 'Miluša',
+        'Miomirka', 'Miroljub', 'Mirosav', 'Mirosava', 'Mirčeta', 'Mitar', 'Mićan', 'Mišljen', 'Mlađan', 'Mlađen', 'Mojsilo', 'Momir',
+        'Momčilo', 'Mrkša', 'Mrđan', 'Mrđen', 'Nadica', 'Najdan', 'Naum', 'Nedeljka', 'Nedeljko', 'Negomir', 'Negovan', 'Nevenko',
+        'Neđeljka', 'Neđeljko', 'Neško', 'Nikašin', 'Nikodije', 'Nikodim', 'Nikolija', 'Nikša', 'Ninko', 'Ninoslav', 'Nićifor', 'Nišava',
+        'Njegomir', 'Njegomirka', 'Njegoslava', 'Njegoš', 'Novica', 'Noviša', 'Novka', 'Novko', 'Obrad', 'Obradin', 'Obradinka', 'Obren',
+        'Obrenija', 'Obrenko', 'Obreten', 'Ognjan', 'Ognjana', 'Olja', 'Ostoja', 'Ozriša', 'Pantelija', 'Paun', 'Pauna', 'Pava',
+        'Pavija', 'Pavić', 'Pavko', 'Pavle', 'Pavlija', 'Pavlić', 'Pejak', 'Pejo', 'Pelagija', 'Pera', 'Periša', 'Persida',
+        'Perun', 'Perunko', 'Petak', 'Petoje', 'Petoš', 'Petrašin', 'Petrija', 'Petronije', 'Plavša', 'Poznan', 'Poznana', 'Prerad',
+        'Pribić', 'Prodan', 'Prodana', 'Prokopije', 'Prvoslav', 'Punan', 'Puniša', 'Pureš', 'Purko', 'Puro', 'Racko', 'Radak',
+        'Radan', 'Radana', 'Radas', 'Radašin', 'Radeta', 'Radica', 'Radinka', 'Radinko', 'Radisav', 'Radivoj', 'Radivoje', 'Radič',
+        'Radiša', 'Radman', 'Radna', 'Radoba', 'Radobud', 'Radoja', 'Radoje', 'Radojica', 'Radojko', 'Radojlo', 'Radoman', 'Radonja',
+        'Radosav', 'Radoslava', 'Radota', 'Radovac', 'Radoš', 'Raduka', 'Radukan', 'Radul', 'Radula', 'Radulin', 'Radun', 'Radunka',
+        'Radusin', 'Rafailo', 'Raica', 'Raič', 'Raičko', 'Rajak', 'Rajka', 'Rajna', 'Rajčeta', 'Ralen', 'Raleta', 'Ranisav',
+        'Ranka', 'Raosav', 'Rastko', 'Ratibor', 'Ratko', 'Ratomir', 'Račeta', 'Rađen', 'Raško', 'Rekula', 'Relja', 'Rista',
+        'Ristan', 'Ristivoje', 'Rodoljub', 'Roksanda', 'Samuilo', 'Savka', 'Savko', 'Savo', 'Sazdana', 'Sekana', 'Sekula', 'Selak',
+        'Simana', 'Simeun', 'Simeuna', 'Simka', 'Simonida', 'Sinđa', 'Sinđel', 'Skorosav', 'Skorosava', 'Sladoje', 'Slaven', 'Slavenko',
+        'Slavna', 'Slavo', 'Slavojka', 'Slavuj', 'Slađan', 'Slađana', 'Slobodanka', 'Smilja', 'Smiljan', 'Smiljana', 'Smiljka', 'Smiljko',
+        'Smoljan', 'Smoljana', 'Smoljka', 'Soka', 'Soko', 'Spasenija', 'Spasoja', 'Spiridon', 'Spomenka', 'Srbijanka', 'Srbislav', 'Srboljub',
+        'Srboslav', 'Srdan', 'Sredoja', 'Sredoje', 'Sreten', 'Sretko', 'Srećan', 'Srđa', 'Srđan', 'Stajka', 'Staka', 'Stamena',
+        'Stamenka', 'Stamenko', 'Stanava', 'Stanača', 'Stanica', 'Stanija', 'Stanisav', 'Stanisava', 'Staniša', 'Stanoja', 'Stanojka', 'Stanojko',
+        'Stanojla', 'Stanojlo', 'Staša', 'Stevica', 'Stoin', 'Stoisava', 'Stoić', 'Stoja', 'Stojadin', 'Stojak', 'Stojan', 'Stojana',
+        'Stojanka', 'Stojka', 'Stojko', 'Stojmen', 'Stojna', 'Stojša', 'Strainja', 'Svetibor', 'Svetislava', 'Svetolik', 'Svetoljub', 'Svetomir',
+        'Svetorad', 'Svetozar', 'Svjetlana', 'Tadija', 'Tanacko', 'Tanasije', 'Tankosa', 'Tankosava', 'Tatomir', 'Teodosije', 'Teofil', 'Tešan',
+        'Timotije', 'Todora', 'Toma', 'Tomanija', 'Toplica', 'Trajan', 'Trajko', 'Trifun', 'Tripko', 'Tripun', 'Trivun', 'Tvrtko',
+        'Ubavka', 'Uglješa', 'Umiljen', 'Utešen', 'Utješen', 'Vajo', 'Vasilija', 'Vasilije', 'Vasilj', 'Vasiljka', 'Vaskrsija', 'Vaskrsije',
+        'Vasoje', 'Vekoslav', 'Veliborka', 'Velinka', 'Velisav', 'Velisava', 'Velizar', 'Veličko', 'Veljko', 'Veran', 'Veroljub', 'Veroslava',
+        'Veselinka', 'Vesko', 'Vid', 'Vidak', 'Vidan', 'Vidač', 'Viden', 'Vidoja', 'Vidoje', 'Vidojka', 'Vidojko', 'Vidosav',
+        'Vidosava', 'Vilotije', 'Vitka', 'Vitko', 'Vitomir', 'Vitomirka', 'Vićan', 'Vićentije', 'Višeslav', 'Višeslava', 'Vjekoslav', 'Vladana',
+        'Vlade', 'Vladeta', 'Vladica', 'Vladimirka', 'Vladisav', 'Vladislava', 'Vladoje', 'Vladun', 'Vlaislav', 'Vlajko', 'Vlasije', 'Vlastimirka',
+        'Vlatka', 'Vlaško', 'Voica', 'Vojdrag', 'Vojimir', 'Vojin', 'Vojislav', 'Vojislava', 'Vojka', 'Vojkan', 'Vojko', 'Vraneš',
+        'Vugdrag', 'Vuica', 'Vuilo', 'Vuin', 'Vujadin', 'Vujadinka', 'Vujak', 'Vujan', 'Vujana', 'Vujeta', 'Vujka', 'Vujko',
+        'Vujo', 'Vujčeta', 'Vujčin', 'Vukac', 'Vukadin', 'Vukajlo', 'Vukalj', 'Vukalo', 'Vukana', 'Vukas', 'Vukač', 'Vukašin',
+        'Vukelja', 'Vukica', 'Vukić', 'Vukman', 'Vukmilj', 'Vukmir', 'Vukmira', 'Vuko', 'Vukoje', 'Vukojica', 'Vukola', 'Vukoman',
+        'Vukomir', 'Vukosav', 'Vukosava', 'Vukoslav', 'Vukota', 'Vukovoje', 'Vuksan', 'Vukša', 'Vule', 'Vuleta', 'Vunko', 'Vuzman',
+        'Vuča', 'Vučan', 'Vučen', 'Vučeta', 'Vučina', 'Vučić', 'Vučko', 'Zagorka', 'Zaharije', 'Zarija', 'Zarije', 'Zavida',
+        'Zaviša', 'Zdraviša', 'Zlata', 'Zlatan', 'Zlatana', 'Zlatibor', 'Zlatica', 'Zlatija', 'Zlatoje', 'Zlatomir', 'Zlatomirka', 'Zlatosav',
+        'Zorislava', 'Zorka', 'Zrinka', 'Zrinko', 'Zvezdan', 'Zvezdana', 'Zvezdodrag', 'Zvezdoslav', 'Zvjezdan', 'Zvjezdana', 'Zvonka', 'Ćerana',
+        'Ćirjak', 'Ćirko', 'Čarna', 'Časlav', 'Čedomir', 'Čubrilo', 'Đenadije', 'Đoko', 'Đorđe', 'Đorđije', 'Đorđo', 'Đuka',
+        'Đukan', 'Đura', 'Đurađ', 'Đurašin', 'Đurica', 'Đurisav', 'Đurisava', 'Đurko', 'Đuro', 'Đurđe', 'Đurđevka', 'Đurđica',
+        'Đurđija', 'Šakota', 'Šale', 'Šumenko', 'Šutan', 'Žanka', 'Žarko', 'Želimirka', 'Željana', 'Žika', 'Žikica', 'Žitomir',
+        'Živadin', 'Živadinka', 'Živan', 'Živana', 'Živanka', 'Živanko', 'Živica', 'Živka', 'Živko', 'Živodarka', 'Živojin', 'Živoljub',
+        'Živomir', 'Živorad', 'Živoratka', 'Živoslava', 'Živoslavka', 'Života',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Adelina', 'Aleksandra', 'Ana', 'Anda', 'Andreja', 'Andrijana', 'Angelina', 'Anica', 'Anka', 'Antonina', 'Biljana', 'Bogdanka', 'Bojana',
+        'Borjana', 'Branka', 'Brankica', 'Dafina', 'Dana', 'Danica', 'Danka', 'Dara', 'Davorka', 'Daša', 'Dejana', 'Desa',
+        'Despina', 'Deva', 'Dragana', 'Dragica', 'Drina', 'Duka', 'Dunja', 'Dušanka', 'Dušica', 'Duška', 'Ekaterina', 'Elena',
+        'Emilija', 'Eva', 'Evgenija', 'Evica', 'Georgina', 'Gorana', 'Gordana', 'Irena', 'Irina', 'Isidora', 'Iva', 'Ivana',
+        'Ivanka', 'Ivka', 'Ivona', 'Jadranka', 'Jagoda', 'Jana', 'Janja', 'Janča', 'Jasmina', 'Jasminka', 'Jasna', 'Jeka',
+        'Jelena', 'Jelisaveta', 'Jelka', 'Ješa', 'Jordanka', 'Jovana', 'Jovanka', 'Julija', 'Julijana', 'Kata', 'Katarina', 'Katica',
+        'Kristina', 'Lale', 'Lana', 'Lara', 'Lazo', 'Lela', 'Lena', 'Lenka', 'Leonora', 'Lidija', 'Lila', 'Lilijana',
+        'Liza', 'Ljiljana', 'Ljuba', 'Ljubica', 'Ljubinka', 'Ljupka', 'Lola', 'Luna', 'Lučija', 'Maja', 'Majda', 'Maleta',
+        'Malina', 'Malinka', 'Manda', 'Mane', 'Mara', 'Marica', 'Marija', 'Marina', 'Marinka', 'Marta', 'Mateja', 'Mija',
+        'Mila', 'Milana', 'Milanka', 'Mile', 'Milena', 'Milica', 'Milijana', 'Milin', 'Milja', 'Miljana', 'Milka', 'Mira',
+        'Miren', 'Mirjana', 'Mirka', 'Miroslava', 'Mitra', 'Mića', 'Miša', 'Mišo', 'Nada', 'Nadežda', 'Najda', 'Natalija',
+        'Nataša', 'Nađa', 'Neda', 'Nevena', 'Nevenka', 'Nikoleta', 'Nina', 'Olga', 'Olivera', 'Persa', 'Petra', 'Rada',
+        'Radmila', 'Radojka', 'Rain', 'Rosa', 'Ruža', 'Ružica', 'Sandra', 'Sanja', 'Sara', 'Sima', 'Slavica', 'Slavka',
+        'Snežana', 'Snježana', 'Sofija', 'Sonja', 'Stana', 'Stanislava', 'Stanka', 'Suzana', 'Svetlana', 'Tajana', 'Tamara', 'Tanja',
+        'Tara', 'Tatjana', 'Tea', 'Teodora', 'Tijana', 'Una', 'Valerija', 'Vanja', 'Varvara', 'Vasa', 'Vasilka', 'Vaso',
+        'Veliša', 'Vera', 'Verica', 'Verka', 'Veronika', 'Vesela', 'Vesna', 'Vida', 'Viktorija', 'Violeta', 'Višnja', 'Vladanka',
+        'Vlasta', 'Zaga', 'Zdravka', 'Zlatka', 'Zora', 'Zorana', 'Zorica', 'Ćira', 'Đurđa', 'Šana', 'Žaklina', 'Željka',
+        'Živa',
+        // below are unknown gender firstnames
+        'Agnica', 'Agnija', 'Aksentije', 'Aleksandron', 'Aleksija', 'Aleksije', 'Alimpije', 'Anastasija', 'Andrijaš', 'Ankica', 'Anđa', 'Anđela', 'Anđelija',
+        'Anđelka', 'Anđelko', 'Aranđel', 'Arsa', 'Arsenije', 'Arso', 'Atanacko', 'Atanasije', 'Avakum', 'Avram', 'Aćim', 'Bajko',
+        'Bajo', 'Bajčeta', 'Batrić', 'Berisav', 'Berislav', 'Beriša', 'Biljan', 'Bisenija', 'Biserka', 'Biserko', 'Blagica', 'Blaginja',
+        'Blagoje', 'Blagomir', 'Blagota', 'Blaško', 'Blažen', 'Blaženka', 'Blažo', 'Bogdana', 'Bogelj', 'Bogić', 'Bogiša', 'Bogoboj',
+        'Bogoje', 'Bogoljub', 'Bogosav', 'Bogoslav', 'Boica', 'Boin', 'Bojko', 'Bojčeta', 'Borisav', 'Borislava', 'Borislavka', 'Borivoje',
+        'Boriša', 'Borjanka', 'Borka', 'Borko', 'Boro', 'Boroje', 'Bosa', 'Bosiljka', 'Boža', 'Božana', 'Božica', 'Božidarka',
+        'Božin', 'Božinka', 'Božićko', 'Brajica', 'Branimir', 'Branislava', 'Branivoj', 'Branivoje', 'Bratimir', 'Bratislav', 'Bratislava', 'Bratoljub',
+        'Bratovan', 'Brnča', 'Budimir', 'Budimirka', 'Budimka', 'Budisav', 'Budislav', 'Curko', 'Cvejan', 'Cveta', 'Cvetin', 'Cvetko',
+        'Cvetoje', 'Cvetoš', 'Cvijan', 'Cvijeta', 'Cvijetin', 'Cviko', 'Cvjetko', 'Cvjetoje', 'Cvjetoš', 'Dabiša', 'Dabiživ', 'Dabo',
+        'Daliborka', 'Damjanka', 'Damljan', 'Damljanka', 'Danojla', 'Dančul', 'Darije', 'Darijo', 'Darinka', 'Darjan', 'Desanka', 'Desimir',
+        'Despinja', 'Despot', 'Dikosava', 'Dimitrije', 'Dimčo', 'Divna', 'Dmitar', 'Dmitra', 'Dobrašin', 'Dobrica', 'Dobrija', 'Dobrila',
+        'Dobrilo', 'Dobrinka', 'Dobrinko', 'Dobrivoj', 'Dobrivoje', 'Dobrosav', 'Dobroslav', 'Dobrovuk', 'Dojčilo', 'Dojčin', 'Dokna', 'Doko',
+        'Dorotej', 'Doroteja', 'Dositej', 'Dostana', 'Draga', 'Dragaš', 'Dragija', 'Draginja', 'Dragić', 'Dragiša', 'Dragobrat', 'Dragoja',
+        'Dragoje', 'Dragojla', 'Dragojlo', 'Dragoljub', 'Dragoman', 'Dragomira', 'Dragorad', 'Dragosav', 'Dragoslav', 'Dragoslava', 'Dragovan', 'Dragutin',
+        'Drailo', 'Drakša', 'Draško', 'Draža', 'Dražeta', 'Dražo', 'Drena', 'Drenka', 'Drinka', 'Dubravac', 'Dubravka', 'Dujak',
+        'Dukadin', 'Emilijan', 'Emilije', 'Erak', 'Evdokija', 'Evgenije', 'Fema', 'Gaja', 'Gajin', 'Gajo', 'Gavra', 'Gavrila',
+        'Gavrilka', 'Gavrilo', 'Gača', 'Genadije', 'Georgije', 'Gerasim', 'Gligorije', 'Gliša', 'Glišo', 'Godeč', 'Godomir', 'Golub',
+        'Goranka', 'Gorica', 'Gorjana', 'Gorčin', 'Gospava', 'Gostimir', 'Gostoljub', 'Gradeta', 'Gradimir', 'Gradiša', 'Grdan', 'Grigorije',
+        'Grijak', 'Grozda', 'Grozdan', 'Grozdana', 'Grubac', 'Gruban', 'Grubač', 'Grubeta', 'Grubeša', 'Grubiša', 'Gruja', 'Grujica',
+        'Grujo', 'Gvozden', 'Gvozdenija', 'Gvozdenko', 'Hranimir', 'Hranislav', 'Hranislava', 'Hraniša', 'Hrastimir', 'Hristijan', 'Hristoslav', 'Hvalimir',
+        'Hvalislav', 'Ignjat', 'Ignjatije', 'Ikonija', 'Ilinka', 'Isaija', 'Isailo', 'Isidor', 'Ivaniš', 'Ivko', 'Jablan', 'Jagodinka',
+        'Jagoš', 'Jakša', 'Jandrija', 'Janićije', 'Janovka', 'Jasenko', 'Javorka', 'Javorko', 'Jefimija', 'Jela', 'Jelača', 'Jelašin',
+        'Jelen', 'Jelenka', 'Jelenko', 'Jelica', 'Jelisava', 'Jelisavka', 'Jelisije', 'Jeremija', 'Jerotije', 'Jevdokija', 'Jevrem', 'Jevrosima',
+        'Jevta', 'Jevtan', 'Jevtimije', 'Jevto', 'Jezda', 'Jezdimir', 'Joksim', 'Jorgovanka', 'Josif', 'Joviša', 'Jovka', 'Jovko',
+        'Jugoljub', 'Jugomir', 'Jugoslav', 'Julijan', 'Julka', 'Junoša', 'Juriša', 'Kadivka', 'Kamenko', 'Kasija', 'Kazimir', 'Kazimira',
+        'Kažimir', 'Kiprijan', 'Kirilo', 'Kojadin', 'Kojadinka', 'Kojčin', 'Kokan', 'Komnen', 'Komnenija', 'Kornelije', 'Kosana', 'Kosara',
+        'Kosovka', 'Kostadinka', 'Kovana', 'Koviljka', 'Koviljko', 'Kovina', 'Kozma', 'Koča', 'Koštana', 'Kraguj', 'Kraisava', 'Krajislav',
+        'Krajčin', 'Krasimir', 'Krasoje', 'Krsman', 'Krsmanija', 'Krsta', 'Krstan', 'Krstana', 'Krstina', 'Krstivoje', 'Krsto', 'Krunislav',
+        'Krunoslava', 'Ksenija', 'Kumodrag', 'Kuzman', 'Labud', 'Laka', 'Laketa', 'Lako', 'Latinka', 'Laza', 'Leonida', 'Lepa',
+        'Lepoje', 'Lepomir', 'Leposava', 'Leposlav', 'Ležimir', 'Ljepava', 'Ljeposava', 'Ljilja', 'Ljiljan', 'Ljuban', 'Ljuben', 'Ljubenko',
+        'Ljubinko', 'Ljubisav', 'Ljubislav', 'Ljubivoje', 'Ljubiša', 'Ljubo', 'Ljubobrat', 'Ljubodrag', 'Ljuboja', 'Ljuboje', 'Ljubomir', 'Ljubomirka',
+        'Ljubosava', 'Lozan', 'Lujo', 'Manduša', 'Manojlo', 'Matijaš', 'Mavren', 'Mašan', 'Maško', 'Medak', 'Mijailo', 'Mijak',
+        'Mijan', 'Mijana', 'Mijat', 'Mijobrat', 'Mijuško', 'Miladija', 'Milak', 'Milanko', 'Milat', 'Milaš', 'Milašin', 'Milentije',
+        'Milesa', 'Mileta', 'Mileva', 'Milijan', 'Milijaš', 'Milina', 'Milinko', 'Milisav', 'Milisava', 'Milisavka', 'Milivoj', 'Milivoje',
+        'Milić', 'Milj', 'Miljen', 'Miljka', 'Miljko', 'Miljojko', 'Miljurko', 'Milkica', 'Miloja', 'Milojica', 'Milojka', 'Milojko',
+        'Milomir', 'Milosav', 'Milosava', 'Milosavka', 'Milovan', 'Milten', 'Miluka', 'Milun', 'Milunka', 'Milutin', 'Miluš', 'Miluša',
+        'Miomirka', 'Miroljub', 'Mirosav', 'Mirosava', 'Mirčeta', 'Mitar', 'Mićan', 'Mišljen', 'Mlađan', 'Mlađen', 'Mojsilo', 'Momir',
+        'Momčilo', 'Mrkša', 'Mrđan', 'Mrđen', 'Nadica', 'Najdan', 'Naum', 'Nedeljka', 'Nedeljko', 'Negomir', 'Negovan', 'Nevenko',
+        'Neđeljka', 'Neđeljko', 'Neško', 'Nikašin', 'Nikodije', 'Nikodim', 'Nikolija', 'Nikša', 'Ninko', 'Ninoslav', 'Nićifor', 'Nišava',
+        'Njegomir', 'Njegomirka', 'Njegoslava', 'Njegoš', 'Novica', 'Noviša', 'Novka', 'Novko', 'Obrad', 'Obradin', 'Obradinka', 'Obren',
+        'Obrenija', 'Obrenko', 'Obreten', 'Ognjan', 'Ognjana', 'Olja', 'Ostoja', 'Ozriša', 'Pantelija', 'Paun', 'Pauna', 'Pava',
+        'Pavija', 'Pavić', 'Pavko', 'Pavle', 'Pavlija', 'Pavlić', 'Pejak', 'Pejo', 'Pelagija', 'Pera', 'Periša', 'Persida',
+        'Perun', 'Perunko', 'Petak', 'Petoje', 'Petoš', 'Petrašin', 'Petrija', 'Petronije', 'Plavša', 'Poznan', 'Poznana', 'Prerad',
+        'Pribić', 'Prodan', 'Prodana', 'Prokopije', 'Prvoslav', 'Punan', 'Puniša', 'Pureš', 'Purko', 'Puro', 'Racko', 'Radak',
+        'Radan', 'Radana', 'Radas', 'Radašin', 'Radeta', 'Radica', 'Radinka', 'Radinko', 'Radisav', 'Radivoj', 'Radivoje', 'Radič',
+        'Radiša', 'Radman', 'Radna', 'Radoba', 'Radobud', 'Radoja', 'Radoje', 'Radojica', 'Radojko', 'Radojlo', 'Radoman', 'Radonja',
+        'Radosav', 'Radoslava', 'Radota', 'Radovac', 'Radoš', 'Raduka', 'Radukan', 'Radul', 'Radula', 'Radulin', 'Radun', 'Radunka',
+        'Radusin', 'Rafailo', 'Raica', 'Raič', 'Raičko', 'Rajak', 'Rajka', 'Rajna', 'Rajčeta', 'Ralen', 'Raleta', 'Ranisav',
+        'Ranka', 'Raosav', 'Rastko', 'Ratibor', 'Ratko', 'Ratomir', 'Račeta', 'Rađen', 'Raško', 'Rekula', 'Relja', 'Rista',
+        'Ristan', 'Ristivoje', 'Rodoljub', 'Roksanda', 'Samuilo', 'Savka', 'Savko', 'Savo', 'Sazdana', 'Sekana', 'Sekula', 'Selak',
+        'Simana', 'Simeun', 'Simeuna', 'Simka', 'Simonida', 'Sinđa', 'Sinđel', 'Skorosav', 'Skorosava', 'Sladoje', 'Slaven', 'Slavenko',
+        'Slavna', 'Slavo', 'Slavojka', 'Slavuj', 'Slađan', 'Slađana', 'Slobodanka', 'Smilja', 'Smiljan', 'Smiljana', 'Smiljka', 'Smiljko',
+        'Smoljan', 'Smoljana', 'Smoljka', 'Soka', 'Soko', 'Spasenija', 'Spasoja', 'Spiridon', 'Spomenka', 'Srbijanka', 'Srbislav', 'Srboljub',
+        'Srboslav', 'Srdan', 'Sredoja', 'Sredoje', 'Sreten', 'Sretko', 'Srećan', 'Srđa', 'Srđan', 'Stajka', 'Staka', 'Stamena',
+        'Stamenka', 'Stamenko', 'Stanava', 'Stanača', 'Stanica', 'Stanija', 'Stanisav', 'Stanisava', 'Staniša', 'Stanoja', 'Stanojka', 'Stanojko',
+        'Stanojla', 'Stanojlo', 'Staša', 'Stevica', 'Stoin', 'Stoisava', 'Stoić', 'Stoja', 'Stojadin', 'Stojak', 'Stojan', 'Stojana',
+        'Stojanka', 'Stojka', 'Stojko', 'Stojmen', 'Stojna', 'Stojša', 'Strainja', 'Svetibor', 'Svetislava', 'Svetolik', 'Svetoljub', 'Svetomir',
+        'Svetorad', 'Svetozar', 'Svjetlana', 'Tadija', 'Tanacko', 'Tanasije', 'Tankosa', 'Tankosava', 'Tatomir', 'Teodosije', 'Teofil', 'Tešan',
+        'Timotije', 'Todora', 'Toma', 'Tomanija', 'Toplica', 'Trajan', 'Trajko', 'Trifun', 'Tripko', 'Tripun', 'Trivun', 'Tvrtko',
+        'Ubavka', 'Uglješa', 'Umiljen', 'Utešen', 'Utješen', 'Vajo', 'Vasilija', 'Vasilije', 'Vasilj', 'Vasiljka', 'Vaskrsija', 'Vaskrsije',
+        'Vasoje', 'Vekoslav', 'Veliborka', 'Velinka', 'Velisav', 'Velisava', 'Velizar', 'Veličko', 'Veljko', 'Veran', 'Veroljub', 'Veroslava',
+        'Veselinka', 'Vesko', 'Vid', 'Vidak', 'Vidan', 'Vidač', 'Viden', 'Vidoja', 'Vidoje', 'Vidojka', 'Vidojko', 'Vidosav',
+        'Vidosava', 'Vilotije', 'Vitka', 'Vitko', 'Vitomir', 'Vitomirka', 'Vićan', 'Vićentije', 'Višeslav', 'Višeslava', 'Vjekoslav', 'Vladana',
+        'Vlade', 'Vladeta', 'Vladica', 'Vladimirka', 'Vladisav', 'Vladislava', 'Vladoje', 'Vladun', 'Vlaislav', 'Vlajko', 'Vlasije', 'Vlastimirka',
+        'Vlatka', 'Vlaško', 'Voica', 'Vojdrag', 'Vojimir', 'Vojin', 'Vojislav', 'Vojislava', 'Vojka', 'Vojkan', 'Vojko', 'Vraneš',
+        'Vugdrag', 'Vuica', 'Vuilo', 'Vuin', 'Vujadin', 'Vujadinka', 'Vujak', 'Vujan', 'Vujana', 'Vujeta', 'Vujka', 'Vujko',
+        'Vujo', 'Vujčeta', 'Vujčin', 'Vukac', 'Vukadin', 'Vukajlo', 'Vukalj', 'Vukalo', 'Vukana', 'Vukas', 'Vukač', 'Vukašin',
+        'Vukelja', 'Vukica', 'Vukić', 'Vukman', 'Vukmilj', 'Vukmir', 'Vukmira', 'Vuko', 'Vukoje', 'Vukojica', 'Vukola', 'Vukoman',
+        'Vukomir', 'Vukosav', 'Vukosava', 'Vukoslav', 'Vukota', 'Vukovoje', 'Vuksan', 'Vukša', 'Vule', 'Vuleta', 'Vunko', 'Vuzman',
+        'Vuča', 'Vučan', 'Vučen', 'Vučeta', 'Vučina', 'Vučić', 'Vučko', 'Zagorka', 'Zaharije', 'Zarija', 'Zarije', 'Zavida',
+        'Zaviša', 'Zdraviša', 'Zlata', 'Zlatan', 'Zlatana', 'Zlatibor', 'Zlatica', 'Zlatija', 'Zlatoje', 'Zlatomir', 'Zlatomirka', 'Zlatosav',
+        'Zorislava', 'Zorka', 'Zrinka', 'Zrinko', 'Zvezdan', 'Zvezdana', 'Zvezdodrag', 'Zvezdoslav', 'Zvjezdan', 'Zvjezdana', 'Zvonka', 'Ćerana',
+        'Ćirjak', 'Ćirko', 'Čarna', 'Časlav', 'Čedomir', 'Čubrilo', 'Đenadije', 'Đoko', 'Đorđe', 'Đorđije', 'Đorđo', 'Đuka',
+        'Đukan', 'Đura', 'Đurađ', 'Đurašin', 'Đurica', 'Đurisav', 'Đurisava', 'Đurko', 'Đuro', 'Đurđe', 'Đurđevka', 'Đurđica',
+        'Đurđija', 'Šakota', 'Šale', 'Šumenko', 'Šutan', 'Žanka', 'Žarko', 'Želimirka', 'Željana', 'Žika', 'Žikica', 'Žitomir',
+        'Živadin', 'Živadinka', 'Živan', 'Živana', 'Živanka', 'Živanko', 'Živica', 'Živka', 'Živko', 'Živodarka', 'Živojin', 'Živoljub',
+        'Živomir', 'Živorad', 'Živoratka', 'Živoslava', 'Živoslavka', 'Života',
+     );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_-%D0%B8%D1%9B
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abadžić', 'Abdulić', 'Abramić', 'Avalić', 'Avdulić', 'Avrić', 'Aguridić', 'Adamić', 'Azarić', 'Ajdačić', 'Ajdučić', 'Aksentić', 'Aksić', 'Alavantić', 'Aladić', 'Alargić', 'Albijanić', 'Aleksandrić', 'Aleksendrić', 'Aleksić', 'Alimpić', 'Aličić', 'Aljančić', 'Amidžić', 'Ananić', 'Andić', 'Andrejić', 'Andrijanić', 'Andrić', 'Androbić', 'Anđelić', 'Anđić', 'Anđušić', 'Anić', 'Aničić', 'Ankić', 'Anojčić', 'Anokić', 'Antić', 'Antonić', 'Anušić', 'Apelić', 'Apić', 'Arambašić', 'Ardalić', 'Arsenić', 'Arsić', 'Atlagić', 'Aćimić', 'Aćić', 'Acić', 'Ačić', 'Adžić', 'Aškrabić', 'Ašćerić', 'Babarogić', 'Babić', 'Bavarčić', 'Baveljić', 'Badrić', 'Bajagić', 'Bajandić', 'Bajić', 'Bajičić', 'Bajkić', 'Bajčetić', 'Bajčić', 'Bakić', 'Baletić', 'Balotić', 'Baltić', 'Balšić', 'Banzić', 'Banić', 'Bantulić', 'Banjalić', 'Baralić', 'Barić', 'Barišić', 'Baroševčić', 'Basarić', 'Bastajić', 'Bastašić', 'Bataveljić', 'Batinić', 'Batnožić', 'Baćić', 'Bacetić', 'Bačić', 'Bačkulić', 'Bašić', 'Baštić', 'Bebić', 'Begenišić', 'Bežanić', 'Bekčić', 'Belančić', 'Belić', 'Belogrlić', 'Belodedić', 'Belonić', 'Beljić', 'Bendić', 'Berilažić', 'Berić', 'Besedić', 'Besjedić', 'Biberčić', 'Biberdžić', 'Bibić', 'Bižić', 'Bizetić', 'Bizumić', 'Bijanić', 'Bijelić', 'Bijelonić', 'Bilibajkić', 'Bilić', 'Bilkić', 'Biljić', 'Biljurić', 'Binić', 'Birišić', 'Bisenić', 'Biserić', 'Biserčić', 'Bisić', 'Bjekić', 'Bjeletić', 'Bjelinić', 'Bjelić', 'Bjeličić', 'Bjelkić', 'Bjelovitić', 'Bjelogrlić', 'Bjelonić', 'Bjelotomić', 'Blagić', 'Blagotić', 'Blažarić', 'Blažetić', 'Blažić', 'Blatešić', 'Blendić', 'Blesić', 'Blečić', 'Blešić', 'Boberić', 'Bobić', 'Bobušić', 'Bogatić', 'Bogdanić', 'Bogetić', 'Bogić', 'Bogičić', 'Bodirogić', 'Bodirožić', 'Bodić', 'Bodrožić', 'Božanić', 'Božikić', 'Božić', 'Božičić', 'Bojadić', 'Bojanić', 'Bojić', 'Bojičić', 'Bojkić', 'Bojčetić', 'Bojčić', 'Bokanić', 'Bokonjić', 'Bolić', 'Boltić', 'Boljanić', 'Bontić', 'Bondžić', 'Bondžulić', 'Borikić', 'Borić', 'Boričić', 'Borišić', 'Borjanić', 'Borokić', 'Borotić', 'Borčić', 'Bosančić', 'Bosiljkić', 'Bosiljčić', 'Bosiorčić', 'Bosiočić', 'Bosić', 'Bosnić', 'Botorić', 'Bocić', 'Bocokić', 'Bošnjačić', 'Boštrunić', 'Bradarić', 'Bradić', 'Bradonjić', 'Brajić', 'Braletić', 'Bralić', 'Bralušić', 'Brančić', 'Bratić', 'Bratonožić', 'Brašić', 'Brdarić', 'Brežančić', 'Brezić', 'Brekić', 'Brzić', 'Brisić', 'Brkanlić', 'Brkić', 'Brndušić', 'Brodalić', 'Brodić', 'Broćić', 'Bruić', 'Brujić', 'Brukić', 'Bubić', 'Bubonjić', 'Bugarčić', 'Budalić', 'Budimkić', 'Budimčić', 'Budinčić', 'Budić', 'Budišić', 'Budnić', 'Budurić', 'Buzaretić', 'Bujagić', 'Bujandrić', 'Bujić', 'Bujišić', 'Bujuklić', 'Bukazić', 'Bukvić', 'Bukelić', 'Bukovčić', 'Bukonjić', 'Bukumirić', 'Bukušić', 'Bulajić', 'Bulić', 'Buljubašić', 'Buljugić', 'Bumbić', 'Bunardžić', 'Bunić', 'Bunčić', 'Burgić', 'Burić', 'Burlić', 'Busančić', 'Buckić', 'Bučić', 'Bušetić', 'Bušić', 'Vagić', 'Vagurić', 'Vajić', 'Vajkarić', 'Vakičić', 'Vanušić', 'Varagić', 'Varaklić', 'Vardalić', 'Varjačić', 'Varničić', 'Vaselić', 'Vasilić', 'Vasić', 'Vašalić', 'Vekić', 'Veletić', 'Velikić', 'Veličić', 'Velišić', 'Veljančić', 'Veljić', 'Vemić', 'Verbić', 'Verbunkić', 'Vergić', 'Verić', 'Verkić', 'Veselić', 'Veseličić', 'Vesić', 'Vesnić', 'Vidarić', 'Vidačić', 'Videkanić', 'Vidić', 'Vilendečić', 'Vilotić', 'Vinokić', 'Vinčić', 'Viorikić', 'Vitakić', 'Vitolić', 'Vićentić', 'Višić', 'Vladetić', 'Vladić', 'Vladičić', 'Vladušić', 'Vlajić', 'Vlajnić', 'Vlajčić', 'Vlaketić', 'Vlasinić', 'Vlasonjić', 'Vlastić', 'Vlačić', 'Vlaškalić', 'Vojičić', 'Vojkić', 'Vojčić', 'Vorgić', 'Vorkapić', 'Voćkić', 'Voštinić', 'Voštić', 'Vranić', 'Vrančić', 'Vratonjić', 'Vračarić', 'Vrekić', 'Vrećić', 'Vrzić', 'Vrtunić', 'Vrugić', 'Vujanić', 'Vujanušić', 'Vujačić', 'Vujetić', 'Vujinić', 'Vujisić', 'Vujić', 'Vujičić', 'Vujnić', 'Vujčetić', 'Vukanić', 'Vukelić', 'Vukić', 'Vukoičić', 'Vukojičić', 'Vukojčić', 'Vukolić', 'Vukomančić', 'Vukosavić', 'Vukotić', 'Vukšić', 'Vuletić', 'Vulešić', 'Vulikić', 'Vulić', 'Vulišić', 'Vucelić', 'Vučelić', 'Vučendić', 'Vučenić', 'Vučetić', 'Vučinić', 'Vučić', 'Gavarić', 'Gavranić', 'Gavrančić', 'Gavrić', 'Gagić', 'Gagričić', 'Gajanić', 'Gajetić', 'Gajić', 'Gajičić', 'Gajtanić', 'Galetić', 'Galić', 'Galonić', 'Galonjić', 'Gambelić', 'Garačić', 'Gardić', 'Garić', 'Garotić', 'Gatarić', 'Gačić', 'Gadžić', 'Gašić', 'Gvozdenić', 'Gvozdić', 'Gvoić', 'Gvojić', 'Genčić', 'Gerzić', 'Gizdavić', 'Gilić', 'Glavendekić', 'Glavinić', 'Glavonić', 'Glavonjić', 'Glavčić', 'Glamočić', 'Gledić', 'Gležnić', 'Glibetić', 'Gligić', 'Gligorić', 'Gligurić', 'Glintić', 'Glišić', 'Gloginjić', 'Glomazić', 'Gluvajić', 'Glumičić', 'Gmizić', 'Gnjatić', 'Gobeljić', 'Gogić', 'Gojgić', 'Goncić', 'Goranić', 'Gorančić', 'Gordanić', 'Gordić', 'Goronjić', 'Gospavić', 'Gostić', 'Gostojić', 'Gocić', 'Gošnjić', 'Grabić', 'Grabovčić', 'Gradić', 'Gramić', 'Grandić', 'Granolić', 'Granulić', 'Graonić', 'Grašić', 'Grbić', 'Grečić', 'Grkinić', 'Grozdanić', 'Grozdić', 'Grokanić', 'Gromilić', 'Grubačić', 'Grubetić', 'Grubešić', 'Grubić', 'Grubišić', 'Grubješić', 'Grublješić', 'Grubnić', 'Gružanić', 'Grujanić', 'Grujić', 'Grujičić', 'Grumić', 'Guberinić', 'Gudurić', 'Gužvić', 'Gujaničić', 'Gurešić', 'Guconić', 'Gudžulić', 'Gušić', 'Dabarčić', 'Dabetić', 'Dabić', 'Davinić', 'Dajić', 'Dajlić', 'Damjanić', 'Dangić', 'Dangubić', 'Daničić', 'Danojlić', 'Dardić', 'Dafunić', 'Dačić', 'Dvokić', 'Dvorančić', 'Dvornić', 'Debelnogić', 'Devedžić', 'Dedić', 'Dejanić', 'Delić', 'Demić', 'Demonjić', 'Denić', 'Denkić', 'Denčić', 'Derajić', 'Deretić', 'Derikonjić', 'Deronjić', 'Desančić', 'Despenić', 'Despinić', 'Despić', 'Deurić', 'Dešić', 'Divić', 'Divnić', 'Divčić', 'Dikić', 'Diklić', 'Dikosavić', 'Dimanić', 'Dimitrić', 'Dimić', 'Dimkić', 'Dimčić', 'Dinić', 'Dinkić', 'Dinčić', 'Diskić', 'Dičić', 'Dobranić', 'Dobratić', 'Dobrić', 'Dobričić', 'Dovijanić', 'Dogandžić', 'Doganjić', 'Dodić', 'Dokić', 'Doknić', 'Dolinić', 'Dončić', 'Dorontić', 'Dostanić', 'Dostić', 'Dostičić', 'Dotlić', 'Dravić', 'Draganić', 'Draginčić', 'Dragić', 'Dragišić', 'Dragoljić', 'Dragonjić', 'Dragoslavić', 'Dragotić', 'Dragušić', 'Dražić', 'Drajić', 'Drakulić', 'Dramlić', 'Drangić', 'Draškić', 'Drezgić', 'Drekić', 'Drenić', 'Drinić', 'Drinčić', 'Družetić', 'Drulić', 'Drčelić', 'Dubajić', 'Dubačkić', 'Dubonjić', 'Dugalić', 'Dugić', 'Dugonjić', 'Dudić', 'Dukić', 'Dumanjić', 'Dumeljić', 'Dumitrikić', 'Dumnić', 'Dumonić', 'Dunčić', 'Dunjić', 'Duronjić', 'Dučić', 'Dušanić', 'Đajić', 'Đakušić', 'Đapić', 'Đekić', 'Đelić', 'Đelkapić', 'Đenadić', 'Đenisić', 'Đenić', 'Đerić', 'Đikić', 'Đinđić', 'Đokić', 'Đorđić', 'Đorić', 'Đuzić', 'Đujić', 'Đukarić', 'Đukelić', 'Đuketić', 'Đukić', 'Đuknić', 'Đuragić', 'Đurakić', 'Đurđić', 'Đuretić', 'Đurić', 'Đuričić', 'Đurišić', 'Đurkić', 'Đusić', 'Evđenić', 'Egarić', 'Egerić', 'Egić', 'Ekmečić', 'Ekmedžić', 'Ergić', 'Eremić', 'Erić', 'Erletić', 'Erčić', 'Žagrić', 'Žarić', 'Žarkić', 'Žepinić', 'Žeravić', 'Žeravčić', 'Žerajić', 'Žestić', 'Živanić', 'Živankić', 'Živić', 'Životić', 'Žigić', 'Žižić', 'Žikelić', 'Žikić', 'Žiletić', 'Žilić', 'Žmirić', 'Žmukić', 'Žmurić', 'Žugić', 'Žunić', 'Žutić', 'Žutobradić', 'Zaburnić', 'Zavišić', 'Zagorčić', 'Zakić', 'Zapukić', 'Zaradić', 'Zarić', 'Zatežić', 'Zaharić', 'Zbiljić', 'Zvekić', 'Zvizdić', 'Zdravić', 'Zdujić', 'Zebić', 'Zekavičić', 'Zekić', 'Zelić', 'Zimonjić', 'Zinaić', 'Zinajić', 'Zisić', 'Zjajić', 'Zjalić', 'Zjačić', 'Zlatić', 'Zličić', 'Zlovarić', 'Zojkić', 'Zokić', 'Zolotić', 'Zorbić', 'Zorić', 'Zoričić', 'Zorkić', 'Zrakić', 'Zrilić', 'Zrnić', 'Zubić', 'Zurnić', 'Ibrić', 'Ivanić', 'Ivantić', 'Ivančić', 'Ivezić', 'Ivetić', 'Ivić', 'Ivičić', 'Ivucić', 'Igić', 'Ignjatić', 'Ignjić', 'Ijačić', 'Ikić', 'Ikonić', 'Ilibašić', 'Ilijić', 'Ilikić', 'Ilinčić', 'Ilisić', 'Ilić', 'Iličić', 'Ilkić', 'Inđić', 'Irić', 'Ičelić', 'Jablančić', 'Javorić', 'Jagličić', 'Jagodić', 'Jakić', 'Jakišić', 'Jakonić', 'Jakšić', 'Jalić', 'Jandrić', 'Janikić', 'Janić', 'Janičić', 'Jankelić', 'Jankić', 'Janojkić', 'Jančić', 'Jančurić', 'Janjić', 'Janjušić', 'Jarić', 'Jasnić', 'Jašić', 'Jevdoksić', 'Jevđenić', 'Jeveričić', 'Jević', 'Jevrić', 'Jevtić', 'Jegdić', 'Jezdić', 'Jezerkić', 'Jelačić', 'Jelašić', 'Jelenić', 'Jelesić', 'Jelikić', 'Jelisavčić', 'Jelisić', 'Jelić', 'Jeličić', 'Jelušić', 'Jenić', 'Jergić', 'Jeremić', 'Jerinić', 'Jerinkić', 'Jerosimić', 'Jerotić', 'Jerčić', 'Jesretić', 'Jestrotić', 'Jeftenić', 'Jeftić', 'Ječmenić', 'Ješić', 'Jovakarić', 'Jovandić', 'Jovanetić', 'Jovanić', 'Jovankić', 'Jovančić', 'Jovadžić', 'Jovelić', 'Joveljić', 'Jovetić', 'Jovešić', 'Jovikić', 'Jović', 'Jovičić', 'Jovišić', 'Jovkić', 'Jovonić', 'Jovčić', 'Jozić', 'Jojić', 'Jojčić', 'Jokić', 'Jokičić', 'Joksić', 'Jolić', 'Jonikić', 'Jonić', 'Joničić', 'Jonkić', 'Jontić', 'Jončić', 'Jorgić', 'Jorgonić', 'Josić', 'Jocić', 'Juzbašić', 'Jukić', 'Jungić', 'Jurišić', 'Juškić', 'Kavalić', 'Kajganić', 'Kalabić', 'Kalajić', 'Kalajdžić', 'Kalendić', 'Kalenić', 'Kalinić', 'Kamperelić', 'Kandić', 'Kanlić', 'Kanjerić', 'Karavidić', 'Karagić', 'Karajčić', 'Karaklajić', 'Karaleić', 'Karalejić', 'Karalić', 'Karapandžić', 'Karatošić', 'Karaulić', 'Karadžić', 'Karić', 'Karišić', 'Karličić', 'Katanić', 'Katić', 'Kaćurić', 'Kačaniklić', 'Kašerić', 'Kvrgić', 'Kendrišić', 'Kentrić', 'Kepić', 'Kesić', 'Kečkić', 'Kijačić', 'Kimčetić', 'Kiselčić', 'Kitanić', 'Kitić', 'Kitonjić', 'Kičić', 'Klevernić', 'Klepić', 'Klinić', 'Klipić', 'Klisarić', 'Klisurić', 'Kličarić', 'Kljajić', 'Kljakić', 'Knežić', 'Kovanušić', 'Kovandžić', 'Kovarbašić', 'Kovačić', 'Kovinić', 'Kovinčić', 'Kovjanić', 'Kovjenić', 'Kovljenić', 'Kozić', 'Kojanić', 'Kojić', 'Kojičić', 'Kojčić', 'Kojundžić', 'Kolavčić', 'Kolarić', 'Kolačarić', 'Količić', 'Kolundžić', 'Koljančić', 'Komadinić', 'Komarčić', 'Komlenić', 'Komnenić', 'Kondić', 'Kontić', 'Konculić', 'Konjikušić', 'Koraksić', 'Kordić', 'Korugić', 'Koružić', 'Kosanić', 'Kosić', 'Kosnić', 'Kosorić', 'Kostić', 'Kotarlić', 'Kotlajić', 'Kočić', 'Kodžopeljić', 'Košarić', 'Košpić', 'Košutić', 'Kravarušić', 'Kravić', 'Kragić', 'Krainčanić', 'Krantić', 'Krasavčić', 'Krasić', 'Krezić', 'Krejić', 'Kremić', 'Kremonjić', 'Krestić', 'Krivošić', 'Krkeljić', 'Krkić', 'Krkobabić', 'Krnetić', 'Krnjajić', 'Krnjeušić', 'Krompić', 'Krotić', 'Krpić', 'Krsmanić', 'Krsmić', 'Krstajić', 'Krstekanić', 'Krstinić', 'Krstić', 'Krstičić', 'Krstonić', 'Krstonošić', 'Krtinić', 'Krunić', 'Kruškonjić', 'Kršić', 'Kuveljić', 'Kudrić', 'Kuzmić', 'Kujavić', 'Kujačić', 'Kujundžić', 'Kukrić', 'Kulezić', 'Kulizić', 'Kulišić', 'Kulundžić', 'Kuljančić', 'Kuljić', 'Kumrić', 'Kureljušić', 'Kurilić', 'Kursulić', 'Kurucić', 'Kurčubić', 'Kusonić', 'Kusonjić', 'Kusturić', 'Kutlačić', 'Kutlešić', 'Kušić', 'Kušljić', 'Labotić', 'Lavrnić', 'Lažetić', 'Lazendić', 'Lazetić', 'Lazić', 'Lazičić', 'Lazukić', 'Lajšić', 'Laketić', 'Lakić', 'Lalić', 'Lambić', 'Lapčić', 'Lastić', 'Latinčić', 'Leburić', 'Ležaić', 'Ležajić', 'Lekanić', 'Lekić', 'Lemaić', 'Lemajić', 'Leposavić', 'Lesendrić', 'Lečić', 'Leštarić', 'Lijeskić', 'Likodrić', 'Likušić', 'Lilić', 'Lipovčić', 'Lisičić', 'Lišančić', 'Lovrić', 'Lozanić', 'Lojaničić', 'Lolić', 'Lomić', 'Lopandić', 'Lubardić', 'Lubinić', 'Luburić', 'Lugonjić', 'Lužaić', 'Lužajić', 'Lukajić', 'Lukačić', 'Lukendić', 'Lukić', 'Lukičić', 'Lunić', 'Lutkić', 'Lučić', 'Ljamić', 'Ljeganušić', 'Ljotić', 'Ljubanić', 'Ljubić', 'Ljubičić', 'Ljubišić', 'Ljušić', 'Ljuškić', 'Maglić', 'Majkić', 'Makarić', 'Makivić', 'Makragić', 'Maksić', 'Malavrazić', 'Malbašić', 'Malenčić', 'Maletić', 'Malešić', 'Malinić', 'Mališić', 'Malobabić', 'Malušić', 'Maljugić', 'Maljčić', 'Mandarić', 'Mandinić', 'Mandić', 'Mandušić', 'Manić', 'Mančić', 'Manjenčić', 'Maravić', 'Marinčić', 'Marić', 'Maričić', 'Markagić', 'Markelić', 'Markeljić', 'Markulić', 'Marodić', 'Martić', 'Marunić', 'Marunkić', 'Marušić', 'Marčetić', 'Marčić', 'Masalušić', 'Maslarić', 'Maslić', 'Maslovarić', 'Matarugić', 'Matejić', 'Materić', 'Matić', 'Matičić', 'Matušić', 'Maćešić', 'Maćić', 'Mačić', 'Mačkić', 'Mačužić', 'Mašić', 'Medić', 'Medurić', 'Mektić', 'Mesulić', 'Mijalčić', 'Mijanić', 'Mijačić', 'Mijić', 'Mijucić', 'Mikarić', 'Mikelić', 'Miketić', 'Mikić', 'Mikičić', 'Mikonjić', 'Mikulić', 'Miladić', 'Milakić', 'Milačić', 'Milekić', 'Milenić', 'Miletić', 'Mileusnić', 'Milešić', 'Milijić', 'Milikić', 'Milikšić', 'Milinić', 'Milinčić', 'Milisavić', 'Miličić', 'Milić', 'Milišić', 'Milkić', 'Miloičić', 'Milojić', 'Milojičić', 'Milojkić', 'Milojčić', 'Milotić', 'Milunić', 'Milušić', 'Milčić', 'Miljanić', 'Mindić', 'Minić', 'Minčić', 'Miovčić', 'Miodanić', 'Mionić', 'Miražić', 'Mirić', 'Mirjanić', 'Mirkić', 'Mirosavić', 'Mirčetić', 'Mirčić', 'Misojčić', 'Mitić', 'Mitranić', 'Mitrekanić', 'Mitrić', 'Mitrušić', 'Mićić', 'Mihaljčić', 'Miholjčić', 'Mišeljić', 'Mišić', 'Miškić', 'Mišurić', 'Mladić', 'Mladžić', 'Mojsić', 'Mokrić', 'Momić', 'Moračić', 'Moretić', 'Morokvašić', 'Motičić', 'Mrakić', 'Mračić', 'Mrdić', 'Mrkić', 'Mrkonjić', 'Mrkušić', 'Mrkšić', 'Mudrinić', 'Mudrić', 'Munišić', 'Murganić', 'Mutavdžić', 'Mutibarić', 'Mučibabić', 'Mušikić', 'Navalušić', 'Nagradić', 'Nagulić', 'Nadaškić', 'Najdić', 'Najkić', 'Nakalamić', 'Nakić', 'Narančić', 'Narandžić', 'Nastasić', 'Nastić', 'Nebrigić', 'Nevajdić', 'Nevenić', 'Negoicić', 'Nedinić', 'Nedić', 'Nekić', 'Nemanjić', 'Nenadić', 'Nenić', 'Neoričić', 'Nešić', 'Nikezić', 'Niketić', 'Nikitić', 'Nikoletić', 'Nikolešić', 'Nikolić', 'Nikolčić', 'Nikšić', 'Ninić', 'Ninčić', 'Ničić', 'Nišavić', 'Nišić', 'Novalušić', 'Novarlić', 'Novačikić', 'Nović', 'Novičić', 'Novčić', 'Nožinić', 'Nojkić', 'Njegić', 'Njegrić', 'Nježić', 'Obrenić', 'Odavić', 'Ozimić', 'Ojdanić', 'Ojkić', 'Oketić', 'Okolić', 'Okulić', 'Olarić', 'Olić', 'Olujić', 'Oljačić', 'Opalić', 'Oparušić', 'Opačić', 'Oprikić', 'Oprić', 'Opricić', 'Oraovčić', 'Orlandić', 'Orlić', 'Osmajlić', 'Ostojić', 'Ocokoljić', 'Odžić', 'Pavić', 'Pavičić', 'Pavlekić', 'Pavličić', 'Pavčić', 'Padić', 'Pajagić', 'Pajić', 'Pajičić', 'Pajkić', 'Pajtić', 'Palalić', 'Palangetić', 'Paligorić', 'Palić', 'Paninčić', 'Panić', 'Panišić', 'Pantelić', 'Pantić', 'Pančić', 'Pandžić', 'Papić', 'Paprić', 'Papulić', 'Paramentić', 'Paraušić', 'Parivodić', 'Parlić', 'Parojčić', 'Patrnogić', 'Paunić', 'Pašić', 'Pejić', 'Pejičić', 'Pejušić', 'Pejčić', 'Pelagić', 'Pendić', 'Penezić', 'Penčić', 'Pepić', 'Perenić', 'Perić', 'Peričić', 'Perišić', 'Perjaničić', 'Perkić', 'Perotić', 'Peruničić', 'Perčić', 'Petkanić', 'Petrikić', 'Petrić', 'Petričić', 'Petronić', 'Petrušić', 'Peulić', 'Pecić', 'Pečeničić', 'Pešić', 'Pikić', 'Pilindavić', 'Piljagić', 'Piperčić', 'Pirivatrić', 'Pirić', 'Pisarić', 'Pitulić', 'Pjanić', 'Pjević', 'Plavić', 'Plavkić', 'Plavljanić', 'Plavšić', 'Plazinić', 'Planinčić', 'Planić', 'Platanić', 'Plačić', 'Plemić', 'Pleskonjić', 'Plećić', 'Plintić', 'Plisnić', 'Ploskić', 'Pločić', 'Pljakić', 'Pljevaljčić', 'Pobulić', 'Podinić', 'Podraščić', 'Podrić', 'Poznanić', 'Poznić', 'Pojkić', 'Polić', 'Polomčić', 'Polugić', 'Ponjavić', 'Pop Lazić', 'Popadić', 'Poparić', 'Popčić', 'Potrebić', 'Poštić', 'Pravdić', 'Pražić', 'Predić', 'Prekić', 'Prelić', 'Prendić', 'Prešić', 'Pržić', 'Pribić', 'Pribišić', 'Prigodić', 'Prijić', 'Prikić', 'Prišić', 'Prodanić', 'Prokić', 'Prokopić', 'Prolić', 'Protić', 'Prošić', 'Pruginić', 'Prunić', 'Pršendić', 'Pualić', 'Puvalić', 'Puvačić', 'Pudarić', 'Punišić', 'Purešić', 'Purić', 'Purišić', 'Puslojić', 'Pušeljić', 'Ravilić', 'Radančić', 'Radeljić', 'Radetić', 'Radešić', 'Radivojšić', 'Radikić', 'Radisavić', 'Radić', 'Radičić', 'Radišić', 'Radnić', 'Radoičić', 'Radojičić', 'Radojkić', 'Radojčić', 'Radonić', 'Radonjić', 'Radosavkić', 'Radotić', 'Radukić', 'Radulić', 'Raduljčić', 'Raducić', 'Radušić', 'Razumenić', 'Railić', 'Raičić', 'Rajačić', 'Rajić', 'Rajičić', 'Rajlić', 'Rajčetić', 'Rajčić', 'Rajšić', 'Rakezić', 'Raketić', 'Rakinić', 'Rakitić', 'Rakić', 'Rakonić', 'Raletić', 'Ralić', 'Raljić', 'Ramić', 'Ranđić', 'Ranisavić', 'Rankić', 'Rančić', 'Raonić', 'Rapaić', 'Rapajić', 'Rasulić', 'Ratkelić', 'Raulić', 'Racić', 'Račić', 'Rašetić', 'Rašić', 'Rašljić', 'Regodić', 'Regulić', 'Rekalić', 'Reljić', 'Remetić', 'Rendulić', 'Repašić', 'Resimić', 'Redžić', 'Ribarić', 'Riboškić', 'Riđošić', 'Riznić', 'Rinčić', 'Risimić', 'Ristanić', 'Ristić', 'Rmandić', 'Rnić', 'Rogić', 'Roglić', 'Rogonjić', 'Rogulić', 'Rodić', 'Rozgić', 'Rokvić', 'Roknić', 'Roksandić', 'Roksić', 'Roljić', 'Romanić', 'Romić', 'Rosić', 'Roškić', 'Ruvidić', 'Rudić', 'Rudonjić', 'Ružić', 'Ružičić', 'Ružojčić', 'Rumenić', 'Rundić', 'Runjajić', 'Rusalić', 'Rutešić', 'Rutonić', 'Ruškić', 'Sabljić', 'Savandić', 'Savatić', 'Savelić', 'Saveljić', 'Savić', 'Savičić', 'Savkić', 'Savurdić', 'Savčić', 'Salatić', 'Samardžić', 'Sandić', 'Sapardić', 'Saramandić', 'Sarić', 'Satarić', 'Svetličić', 'Svilarić', 'Svojić', 'Sekanić', 'Sekulić', 'Selenić', 'Sendrić', 'Senić', 'Seničić', 'Sentić', 'Setenčić', 'Sibinkić', 'Sibinčić', 'Sikimić', 'Simanić', 'Simendić', 'Simetić', 'Simić', 'Simurdić', 'Sinđelić', 'Sinđić', 'Sinkić', 'Sitničić', 'Sjeničić', 'Skakić', 'Skelić', 'Skendžić', 'Skerlić', 'Skokić', 'Skočajić', 'Skočić', 'Skrobić', 'Skulić', 'Slavić', 'Slavnić', 'Sladić', 'Slović', 'Smilić', 'Smiljanić', 'Smiljić', 'Smiljkić', 'Smoljanić', 'Smrekić', 'Sovrlić', 'Sovtić', 'Sojkić', 'Sokić', 'Soknić', 'Soldatić', 'Sorajić', 'Soskić', 'Sofijanić', 'Sofranić', 'Sofrenić', 'Sofronić', 'Spaić', 'Spakić', 'Sparić', 'Spasenić', 'Spasić', 'Spenčić', 'Sperlić', 'Spirić', 'Spremić', 'Spužić', 'Sredić', 'Sretić', 'Stavrić', 'Stajić', 'Stajkić', 'Stajčić', 'Stajšić', 'Stakić', 'Stakušić', 'Stamatić', 'Stambolić', 'Stamenić', 'Stamenčić', 'Stanarčić', 'Stanetić', 'Stanikić', 'Stanisavić', 'Stanić', 'Staničić', 'Stanišić', 'Stankić', 'Stanovčić', 'Stanojčić', 'Stanušić', 'Stančetić', 'Stančić', 'Stašić', 'Stevandić', 'Stevanetić', 'Stevanić', 'Stevelić', 'Stević', 'Stevčić', 'Stegić', 'Stegnjaić', 'Stegnjajić', 'Stekić', 'Steljić', 'Stepandić', 'Stepanić', 'Stepić', 'Stijačić', 'Stijepić', 'Stikić', 'Stjepić', 'Stožinić', 'Stojanić', 'Stojankić', 'Stojančić', 'Stojačić', 'Stojić', 'Stojičić', 'Stojkić', 'Stojnić', 'Stojčić', 'Stojšić', 'Stokanić', 'Stokić', 'Stolić', 'Stoparić', 'Stopić', 'Stošić', 'Strajnić', 'Strahinić', 'Strahinjić', 'Strinić', 'Subotić', 'Suvajdžić', 'Sumenić', 'Sunarić', 'Surlić', 'Suručić', 'Tadić', 'Tajsić', 'Tamindžić', 'Tanasić', 'Tanić', 'Tankosić', 'Tančić', 'Tarabić', 'Tasić', 'Tatišić', 'Tvrdišić', 'Teodosić', 'Tepić', 'Tepšić', 'Terzić', 'Teslić', 'Tešanić', 'Tešankić', 'Tešendić', 'Tešinić', 'Tešić', 'Tijanić', 'Timilić', 'Timotić', 'Tirić', 'Tirnanić', 'Tmušić', 'Tovarišić', 'Todić', 'Todorić', 'Todosić', 'Tojić', 'Tokalić', 'Toljagić', 'Tomanić', 'Tomecić', 'Tominčić', 'Tomić', 'Tomičić', 'Tomonjić', 'Tomčić', 'Tontić', 'Tončić', 'Topić', 'Topličić', 'Topolić', 'Toskić', 'Tošanić', 'Tošić', 'Travorić', 'Traparić', 'Trenčić', 'Trivalić', 'Trivić', 'Trivunić', 'Trivunčić', 'Trijić', 'Trikić', 'Trindić', 'Tripić', 'Trifunjagić', 'Trišić', 'Trmčić', 'Trninić', 'Trnić', 'Trošić', 'Trubajić', 'Trudić', 'Trujić', 'Trujkić', 'Tubonjić', 'Tukelić', 'Tumarić', 'Tupajić', 'Turajlić', 'Turnić', 'Turudić', 'Turunčić', 'Tutić', 'Tutorić', 'Tutulić', 'Tufegdžić', 'Tucić', 'Ćajić', 'Ćalić', 'Ćatić', 'Ćebić', 'Ćelić', 'Ćeranić', 'Ćipranić', 'Ćirić', 'Ćirjanić', 'Ćojbašić', 'Ćopić', 'Ćorić', 'Ćosić', 'Ćuić', 'Ćujić', 'Ćupić', 'Ćurdić', 'Ćurić', 'Ćurčić', 'Ćušić', 'Ubavić', 'Ubavkić', 'Uvalić', 'Uverić', 'Uglješić', 'Ugrinić', 'Ugrinčić', 'Ugričić', 'Udovičić', 'Udovčić', 'Umeljić', 'Umetić', 'Umiljendić', 'Uršikić', 'Ustić', 'Utvić', 'Ušendić', 'Farkić', 'Fatić', 'Femić', 'Filipić', 'Fotirić', 'Fotić', 'Frtunić', 'Hadži Antić', 'Hadži Jovančić', 'Hadži Nikolić', 'Hadži Ristić', 'Hadži Tančić', 'Hadžić', 'Hinić', 'Hristić', 'Cajić', 'Cakić', 'Carić', 'Caričić', 'Cvejić', 'Cvetić', 'Cvijetić', 'Cvijić', 'Cvikić', 'Cvišić', 'Cenić', 'Cenkić', 'Civišić', 'Civrić', 'Ciglić', 'Ciklušić', 'Cicvarić', 'Cmiljanić', 'Cmolić', 'Conić', 'Crnovčić', 'Cukanić', 'Cukić', 'Cuparić', 'Čabrić', 'Čavić', 'Čajić', 'Čalenić', 'Čalić', 'Čamagić', 'Čantrić', 'Čaprnjić', 'Čarapić', 'Čarnić', 'Čvokić', 'Čvorić', 'Čeleketić', 'Čemerikić', 'Čečarić', 'Čivčić', 'Čikarić', 'Čikić', 'Čiplić', 'Čipčić', 'Čičić', 'Čkovrić', 'Čobelić', 'Čobeljić', 'Čović', 'Čojić', 'Čojčić', 'Čolanić', 'Čolić', 'Čomić', 'Čonkić', 'Čonjagić', 'Čorbić', 'Čotrić', 'Čočurić', 'Čubrić', 'Čudić', 'Čukarić', 'Čukić', 'Čumić', 'Čupeljić', 'Čuperkić', 'Čupić', 'Čuturić', 'Džavrić', 'Džajić', 'Džambić', 'Džadžić', 'Dželebdžić', 'Džikić', 'Džinić', 'Džodić', 'Džombić', 'Džomić', 'Džonić', 'Šakić', 'Šakotić', 'Šalinić', 'Šamatić', 'Šantić', 'Šapić', 'Šaponić', 'Šaponjić', 'Šapurić', 'Šarančić', 'Šarić', 'Šarkić', 'Šaronjić', 'Šašić', 'Švabić', 'Ševarlić', 'Šević', 'Ševkušić', 'Šestić', 'Šibalić', 'Šijakinjić', 'Šijačić', 'Šikanić', 'Šikanjić', 'Šimšić', 'Šipetić', 'Šišić', 'Škobić', 'Škodrić', 'Škondrić', 'Škorić', 'Škrbić', 'Škrebić', 'Škulić', 'Škundrić', 'Šljapić', 'Šljivić', 'Šljukić', 'Šmigić', 'Šobajić', 'Šobačić', 'Šorgić', 'Šoškić', 'Špirić', 'Štakić', 'Štulić', 'Šubakić', 'Šubarić', 'Šubić', 'Šuleić', 'Šulejić', 'Šuletić', 'Šulkić', 'Šuluburić', 'Šuljagić', 'Šumatić', 'Šunderić', 'Šunkić', 'Šunjevarić', 'Šutuljić', 'Šušić', 'Šušulić',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e4e0bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_RS;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Булевар',
+    );
+
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Краља Милана', 'Цара Душана', 'Николе Тесле', 'Михајла Пупина', 'Николе Пашића',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}} {{street}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Београд', 'Ваљево', 'Врање', 'Зајечар', 'Зрењанин', 'Јагодина', 'Крагујевац', 'Краљево', 'Крушевац', 'Лесковац', 'Лозница', 'Ниш', 'Нови Пазар', 'Нови Сад', 'Панчево', 'Пожаревац', 'Приштина', 'Смедерево', 'Сомбор', 'Сремска Митровица', 'Суботица', 'Ужице', 'Чачак', 'Шабац',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/umpirsky/country-list/blob/master/country/cldr/sr_Cyrl/country.php
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Острво Асенсион', 'Андора', 'Уједињени Арапски Емирати', 'Авганистан', 'Антигве и Барбуда', 'Ангвила', 'Албанија', 'Арменија', 'Холандски Антили', 'Ангола', 'Антарктик', 'Аргентина', 'Америчка Самоа', 'Аустрија', 'Аустралија', 'Аруба', 'Аландска острва', 'Азербејџан', 'Босна и Херцеговина', 'Барбадос', 'Бангладеш', 'Белгија', 'Буркина Фасо', 'Бугарска', 'Бахреин', 'Бурунди', 'Бенин', 'Свети Бартоломеј', 'Бермуда', 'Брунеј', 'Боливија', 'Бразил', 'Бахами', 'Бутан', 'Буве Острва', 'Боцвана', 'Белорусија', 'Белизе', 'Канада', 'Кокос (Келинг) Острва', 'Конго - Киншаса', 'Централно Афричка Република', 'Конго - Бразавил', 'Швајцарска', 'Обала Слоноваче', 'Кукова Острва', 'Чиле', 'Камерун', 'Кина', 'Колумбија', 'Острво Клипертон', 'Костарика', 'Србија и Црна Гора', 'Куба', 'Капе Верде', 'Божићна острва', 'Кипар', 'Чешка', 'Немачка', 'Дијего Гарсија', 'Џибути', 'Данска', 'Доминика', 'Доминиканска Република', 'Алжир', 'Сеута и Мелиља', 'Еквадор', 'Естонија', 'Египат', 'Западна Сахара', 'Еритреја', 'Шпанија', 'Етиопија', 'Европска Унија', 'Финска', 'Фиџи', 'Фолкландска Острва', 'Микронезија', 'Фарска Острва', 'Француска', 'Габон', 'Велика Британија', 'Гренада', 'Грузија', 'Француска Гвајана', 'Гурнси', 'Гана', 'Гибралтар', 'Гренланд', 'Гамбија', 'Гвинеја', 'Гваделупе', 'Екваторијална Гвинеја', 'Грчка', 'Јужна Џорџија и Јужна Сендвич Острва', 'Гватемала', 'Гуам', 'Гвинеја-Бисао', 'Гвајана', 'Хонг Конг С. А. Р. Кина', 'Херд и Мекдоналд Острва', 'Хондурас', 'Хрватска', 'Хаити', 'Мађарска', 'Канарска острва', 'Индонезија', 'Ирска', 'Израел', 'Острво Ман', 'Индија', 'Британска територија у Индијском океану', 'Ирак', 'Иран', 'Исланд', 'Италија', 'Џерси', 'Јамајка', 'Јордан', 'Јапан', 'Кенија', 'Киргизстан', 'Камбоџа', 'Кирибати', 'Коморска Острва', 'Сент Китс и Невис', 'Северна Кореја', 'Јужна Кореја', 'Кувајт', 'Кајманска Острва', 'Казахстан', 'Лаос', 'Либан', 'Сент Луција', 'Лихтенштајн', 'Шри Ланка', 'Либерија', 'Лесото', 'Литванија', 'Луксембург', 'Летонија', 'Либија', 'Мароко', 'Монако', 'Молдавија', 'Црна Гора', 'Сент Мартин', 'Мадагаскар', 'Маршалска Острва', 'Македонија', 'Мали', 'Мијанмар [Бурма]', 'Монголија', 'Макао С. А. Р. Кина', 'Северна Маријанска Острва', 'Мартиник', 'Мауританија', 'Монсерат', 'Малта', 'Маурицијус', 'Малдиви', 'Малави', 'Мексико', 'Малезија', 'Мозамбик', 'Намибија', 'Нова Каледонија', 'Нигер', 'Норфолк Острво', 'Нигерија', 'Никарагва', 'Холандија', 'Норвешка', 'Непал', 'Науру', 'Ниуе', 'Нови Зеланд', 'Оман', 'Панама', 'Перу', 'Француска Полинезија', 'Папуа Нова Гвинеја', 'Филипини', 'Пакистан', 'Пољска', 'Сен Пјер и Микелон', 'Питкерн', 'Порто Рико', 'Палестинске територије', 'Португал', 'Палау', 'Парагвај', 'Катар', 'Остала океанија', 'Реинион', 'Румунија', 'Србија', 'Русија', 'Руанда', 'Саудијска Арабија', 'Соломонска Острва', 'Сејшели', 'Судан', 'Шведска', 'Сингапур', 'Света Јелена', 'Словенија', 'Свалбард и Јанмајен Острва', 'Словачка', 'Сијера Леоне', 'Сан Марино', 'Сенегал', 'Сомалија', 'Суринам', 'Сао Томе и Принципе', 'Салвадор', 'Сирија', 'Свазиленд', 'Тристан да Куња', 'Туркс и Кајкос Острва', 'Чад', 'Француске Јужне Територије', 'Того', 'Тајланд', 'Таџикистан', 'Токелау', 'Источни Тимор', 'Туркменистан', 'Тунис', 'Тонга', 'Турска', 'Тринидад и Тобаго', 'Тувалу', 'Тајван', 'Танзанија', 'Украјина', 'Уганда', 'Мања удаљена острва САД', 'Сједињене Америчке Државе', 'Уругвај', 'Узбекистан', 'Ватикан', 'Сент Винсент и Гренадини', 'Венецуела', 'Британска Девичанска Острва', 'С.А.Д. Девичанска Острва', 'Вијетнам', 'Вануату', 'Валис и Футуна Острва', 'Самоа', 'Јемен', 'Мајоте', 'Јужноафричка Република', 'Замбија', 'Зимбабве',
+    );
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1252e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_RS;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'RS', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a3d0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sr_RS/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sr_RS;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     *
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Александар', 'Бобан', 'Бранислав', 'Владимир', 'Владислав', 'Горан', 'Далибор', 'Данило', 'Дејан', 'Драган', 'Душан',
+        'Живко', 'Зоран', 'Иван', 'Иво', 'Константин', 'Лука', 'Максим', 'Мартин', 'Милан', 'Милко', 'Милош', 'Мирослав', 'Миша',
+        'Раде', 'Саша', 'Слободан', 'Срђан', 'Станислав', 'Филип', 'Ђенадије', 'Ђоко', 'Ђорђе', 'Ђорђије', 'Ђорђо',  'Ђукан',
+        'Ђура', 'Ђурашин', 'Ђурађ', 'Ђурисав', 'Ђурица', 'Ђурко', 'Ђуро', 'Ђурђе', 'Јаблан', 'Јаворко', 'Јагош', 'Јадранко',
+        'Јаков', 'Јакша', 'Јандре', 'Јандрија', 'Јанићије', 'Јанко', 'Јанча', 'Јарослав', 'Јасен', 'Јасенко', 'Јеврем', 'Јевта',
+        'Јевтан', 'Јевтимије', 'Јевто', 'Језда', 'Јездимир', 'Јелашин', 'Јелен', 'Јеленко', 'Јелисије', 'Јеремија', 'Јерко',
+        'Јеротије', 'Јеша', 'Јова', 'Јован', 'Јовица', 'Јовиша', 'Јовко', 'Јово', 'Јоко', 'Јоксим', 'Јордан','Јосиф', 'Југомир',
+        'Југослав', 'Југољуб', 'Јулијан', 'Јуноша', 'Јуриша', 'Јустин', 'Љиљан', 'Љубан', 'Љубен', 'Љубенко', 'Љубивоје',
+        'Љубинко', 'Љубисав', 'Љубислав', 'Љубиша', 'Љубо', 'Љубобрат', 'Љубодраг', 'Љубомир', 'Љубоја', 'Љубоје','Његомир',
+        'Његош', 'Ћира', 'Ћирило', 'Ћирко', 'Ћиро', 'Ћирјак', 'Авакум', 'Аврам', 'Адам', 'Аксентије', 'Алекса', 'Александрон',
+        'Алексеј', 'Алексије', 'Алимпије', 'Андреј', 'Андреја', 'Андрија', 'Андријаш', 'Антоније', 'Анђелко', 'Аранђел', 'Арса',
+        'Арсен', 'Арсеније', 'Арсо', 'Атанасије', 'Атанацко', 'Аћим', 'Балша', 'Бане', 'Батрић', 'Бајко', 'Бајо', 'Бајчета',
+        'Берисав', 'Берислав', 'Бериша', 'Берко','Бисерко', 'Биљан', 'Благомир', 'Благота', 'Благојa', 'Благоје', 'Блажа',
+        'Блажен', 'Блажо', 'Блашко', 'Богдан', 'Богељ', 'Богиша', 'Богић', 'Богобој', 'Богосав', 'Богослав', 'Богоје', 'Богољуб',
+        'Божа', 'Божидар', 'Божин', 'Божићко', 'Божо', 'Боин', 'Боица', 'Бора', 'Боривој', 'Боривоје', 'Борис', 'Борисав',
+        'Борислав','Бориша', 'Борко', 'Боро', 'Бороје', 'Бошко', 'Бојан','Бојко', 'Бојо', 'Бојчета', 'Бранивој', 'Бранивоје',
+        'Бранимир', 'Братован', 'Братољуб', 'Брајан', 'Брајица', 'Брнча', 'Будимир', 'Бранко', 'Брано', 'Братимир', 'Братислав',
+        'Будисав', 'Будислав', 'Васа', 'Василије', 'Васиљ', 'Васко', 'Васкрсије', 'Васо', 'Васоје', 'Вајо', 'Векослав', 'Велибор',
+        'Велизар', 'Велимир', 'Величко', 'Велиша', 'Веран', 'Велисав', 'Верољуб', 'Веселин', 'Веско', 'Вељко', 'Вид', 'Видак',
+        'Видан', 'Видач', 'Виден', 'Видосав', 'Видоја', 'Видоје', 'Видојко', 'Виктор', 'Вилотије', 'Витко', 'Витомир', 'Вишеслав',
+        'Вићан', 'Вићентије', 'Владан', 'Владе', 'Владета', 'Владисав', 'Владица', 'Владо', 'Владоје', 'Владун', 'Влаислав',
+        'Власије','Власта', 'Властимир', 'Влатко', 'Влашко', 'Влајко', 'Воица', 'Војдраг', 'Војимир', 'Војин', 'Војислав',
+        'Војкан', 'Војко', 'Вранеш', 'Вугдраг', 'Вузман', 'Вуило', 'Вуин', 'Вуица', 'Вук', 'Вукадин','Вукало', 'Вукан', 'Вукас',
+        'Вукац', 'Вукач', 'Вукашин', 'Вукајло', 'Вукаљ', 'Вукеља', 'Вукић','Вукман', 'Вукмир', 'Вукмиљ', 'Вуко', 'Вуковоје',
+        'Вукола', 'Вукоман', 'Вукомир', 'Вукосав', 'Вукослав','Вукота', 'Вукоје', 'Вукојица', 'Вуксан', 'Вукша', 'Вуле',
+        'Вулета', 'Вунко', 'Вуча', 'Вучан', 'Вучен', 'Вучета','Вучина', 'Вучић', 'Вучко', 'Вујадин', 'Вујак', 'Вујан', 'Вујета',
+        'Вујко', 'Вујо', 'Вујчета', 'Вујчин', 'Вјекослав', 'Гавра', 'Гаврило', 'Гача', 'Гаја', 'Гајин', 'Гајо', 'Гвозден',
+        'Гвозденко', 'Генадије', 'Георгије', 'Герасим', 'Герман', 'Глигорије', 'Глиша', 'Глишо', 'Годеч', 'Годомир','Голуб',
+        'Гордан', 'Горчин', 'Гостимир', 'Гостољуб', 'Гојко','Градета', 'Градимир', 'Грубан', 'Грубац', 'Градиша', 'Гргур',
+        'Грдан', 'Григорије', 'Гријак','Грубач', 'Грубета', 'Грубеша', 'Грубиша', 'Груја', 'Грујица', 'Грујо', 'Дабижив',
+        'Дабиша', 'Дабо', 'Давид', 'Дамјан', 'Дамљан', 'Дане', 'Данијел', 'Данко','Данчул', 'Дарио', 'Дарије', 'Даријо',
+        'Дарко', 'Дарјан', 'Десимир', 'Деспот', 'Димитрије', 'Димчо', 'Дмитар','Добрашин', 'Добривој', 'Добривоје', 'Добрило',
+        'Добринко', 'Добрица', 'Добровук', 'Добросав', 'Доброслав', 'Доко', 'Доротеј', 'Доситеј', 'Дојчило', 'Дојчин', 'Драгаш',
+        'Драгиша', 'Драгић', 'Драго', 'Драгобрат', 'Драгован', 'Драгоман', 'Драгомир', 'Драгорад', 'Драгосав', 'Драгослав',
+        'Драгош', 'Драгоје', 'Драгојло', 'Драгољуб', 'Драгутин', 'Дража', 'Дражета', 'Дражо', 'Драило','Дракша', 'Драшко',
+        'Дубравац', 'Дубравко', 'Дука', 'Дукадин', 'Душко', 'Дујак', 'Евгеније', 'Емил','Емилијан', 'Емилије', 'Ерак',
+        'Жарко', 'Желимир', 'Жељко', 'Жива','Живадин', 'Живан', 'Живанко', 'Живомир', 'Живорад', 'Живота', 'Живојин',
+        'Живољуб', 'Жика', 'Жикица', 'Житомир', 'Завида', 'Завиша', 'Звездодраг', 'Звездослав', 'Звонимир', 'Звонко',
+        'Звјездан', 'Здравиша', 'Здравко', 'Златан', 'Златибор', 'Златко', 'Златомир', 'Златосав', 'Златоје', 'Зринко',
+        'Иваниш', 'Ивица', 'Ивко', 'Игор', 'Игњат', 'Игњатије', 'Илија', 'Исаило', 'Исаија', 'Исак', 'Исидор', 'Кажимир',
+        'Казимир', 'Каменко', 'Кипријан', 'Кирило', 'Ковиљко', 'Козма', 'Кокан', 'Комнен', 'Корнелије', 'Коста', 'Костадин',
+        'Коча', 'Којадин', 'Којчин', 'Крагуј', 'Красимир', 'Красоје', 'Крајислав', 'Крајчин', 'Крсман', 'Крста', 'Крстан',
+        'Крстивоје', 'Крсто', 'Крунислав', 'Кузман', 'Кумодраг', 'Лабуд', 'Лаза', 'Лазар', 'Лазо', 'Лакета', 'Лако', 'Лале',
+        'Лежимир', 'Леонида', 'Лепомир', 'Лепослав', 'Лепоје', 'Лозан', 'Луча', 'Лујо', 'Маврен', 'Малета', 'Малеш',
+        'Мандуша', 'Мане', 'Манојло', 'Маринко', 'Марко', 'Марјан', 'Матеј', 'Матеја', 'Матија', 'Матијаш', 'Мато',
+        'Машан', 'Машко', 'Медак', 'Миладин', 'Милак', 'Миланко', 'Милат', 'Милаш', 'Милашин', 'Миле', 'Милен', 'Миленко',
+        'Милентије', 'Милеса', 'Милета', 'Милеш', 'Миливој', 'Миливоје', 'Милин', 'Милинко', 'Милисав', 'Милија',
+        'Милијан', 'Милијаш', 'Милић', 'Мило', 'Милован', 'Миломир', 'Милорад', 'Милосав', 'Милоја', 'Милоје', 'Милојица',
+        'Милојко', 'Милтен', 'Милун', 'Милутин', 'Милуш', 'Милуша', 'Миодраг', 'Миомир', 'Мирен', 'Мирко', 'Миро',
+        'Миросав', 'Мирољуб', 'Мирчета', 'Митар', 'Михаило', 'Михајло', 'Мишко', 'Мишо','Мишљен', 'Мија', 'Мијаило',
+        'Мијак', 'Мијан', 'Мијат', 'Мијо', 'Мијобрат', 'Мијушко', 'Миљ', 'Миљан', 'Миљен', 'Миљко', 'Миљојко', 'Миљурко',
+        'Мића', 'Мићан', 'Мићо', 'Младен', 'Млађан', 'Млађен', 'Момир', 'Момчило', 'Мојсило', 'Мркша', 'Мрђан', 'Мрђен',
+        'Наум', 'Најдан', 'Небојша', 'Невен', 'Невенко', 'Негован', 'Негомир', 'Недељко', 'Немања', 'Ненад', 'Нестор',
+        'Нешко', 'Неђељко', 'Никашин', 'Никодим', 'Никодије', 'Никола', 'Никша', 'Нинко', 'Нино', 'Нинослав', 'Нићифор',
+        'Новак', 'Новица', 'Новиша', 'Новко', 'Ново', 'Обрад', 'Обрадин', 'Обрен', 'Обренко', 'Обретен', 'Огњан', 'Огњен',
+        'Озрен', 'Озриша', 'Оливер', 'Остоја', 'Павић', 'Павко', 'Павле', 'Павлић', 'Пантелија', 'Паун', 'Пера', 'Перица',
+        'Периша', 'Перо', 'Перун', 'Перунко', 'Петак', 'Петар', 'Петко', 'Петош', 'Петоје', 'Петрашин', 'Петроније',
+        'Пејак', 'Пејо', 'Плавша', 'Познан', 'Првослав', 'Предраг', 'Прерад', 'Прибић', 'Продан', 'Прокопије', 'Пунан',
+        'Пуниша', 'Пуреш', 'Пурко', 'Пуро', 'Радак', 'Радан', 'Радас', 'Радашин', 'Раден', 'Раденко', 'Радета', 'Радивој',
+        'Радивоје', 'Радин', 'Радинко', 'Радисав', 'Радич', 'Радиша', 'Радман', 'Радмило', 'Радобуд', 'Радован', 'Радовац',
+        'Радоман', 'Радомир', 'Радосав', 'Радослав', 'Радош','Радоја', 'Радоје', 'Радојица', 'Радојко', 'Радојло', 'Радоња',
+        'Радука', 'Радукан', 'Радул', 'Радулин', 'Радун', 'Радусин', 'Раин', 'Раица', 'Раич', 'Раичко', 'Рален', 'Ралета',
+        'Ранисав', 'Ранко', 'Раосав', 'Растислав', 'Растко', 'Ратибор', 'Ратко', 'Ратомир', 'Рафаило', 'Рацко', 'Рачета',
+        'Рашко', 'Рађен', 'Рајак', 'Рајан', 'Рајко', 'Рајчета', 'Рекула', 'Ресан', 'Реља', 'Риста', 'Ристан', 'Ристивоје',
+        'Ристо', 'Родољуб', 'Сава', 'Савко', 'Саво', 'Самуило', 'Светибор', 'Светислав', 'Светозар', 'Светолик', 'Светомир',
+        'Светорад', 'Светољуб', 'Секула', 'Селак', 'Сима', 'Симеон', 'Симеун', 'Симо', 'Симон', 'Синиша', 'Синђа', 'Синђел',
+        'Скоросав', 'Славен', 'Славенко', 'Славиша', 'Славко', 'Славо', 'Славомир', 'Славољуб', 'Славуј', 'Сладоје', 'Слађан',
+        'Смиљан', 'Смиљко', 'Смољан', 'Соко', 'Спасоја', 'Спасоје', 'Спиридон', 'Србислав', 'Србослав', 'Србољуб', 'Срдан',
+        'Средоја', 'Средоје', 'Сретен', 'Сретко', 'Срећан', 'Срећко', 'Срђа', 'Стаменко', 'Станача', 'Станимир', 'Станисав',
+        'Станисава', 'Станиша', 'Станко', 'Станоја', 'Станоје', 'Станојко', 'Станојло', 'Стеван', 'Стевица', 'Стево', 'Степан',
+        'Стефан', 'Стоин', 'Стоић', 'Стојадин', 'Стојак', 'Стојан', 'Стојко', 'Стојмен', 'Стојша', 'Страиња', 'Страхиња',
+        'Стјепан', 'Тадеј', 'Тадија', 'Танасије', 'Танацко', 'Татомир', 'Твртко', 'Теодор', 'Теодосије', 'Теофил', 'Тешан',
+        'Тимотије', 'Тихомир', 'Тодор', 'Тома', 'Томаш', 'Томислав', 'Томица', 'Томо', 'Топлица', 'Трајан', 'Трајко', 'Тривун',
+        'Трипко', 'Трипун', 'Трифун', 'Трпко', 'Угљеша', 'Умиљен', 'Урош', 'Утешен', 'Утјешен', 'Хвалимир', 'Хвалислав',
+        'Хранимир', 'Хранислав', 'Храниша', 'Храстимир', 'Христијан', 'Христослав', 'Цветин', 'Цветко', 'Цветош', 'Цветоје',
+        'Цвејан', 'Цвико', 'Цвијан', 'Цвијета', 'Цвијетин', 'Цвјетко', 'Цвјетош', 'Цвјетоје', 'Цурко', 'Часлав', 'Чедомир',
+        'Чубрило', 'Шакота', 'Шале', 'Шуменко', 'Шутан',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Јована', 'Александра', 'Ангелина', 'Антонина', 'Биљана', 'Влада', 'Драгана', 'Екатерина', 'Елена', 'Здравка', 'Златка',
+        'Ивана', 'Ирена', 'Ирина', 'Кристина', 'Лола', 'Марина', 'Марија', 'Маша', 'Милена', 'Милица', 'Мирослава', 'Миљана',
+        'Наташа', 'Светлана', 'Соња', 'Тамара', 'Тања', 'Теодора','Ђурисава', 'Ђурђа', 'Ђурђевка', 'Ђурђица', 'Ђурђија',
+        'Јаворка', 'Јагода', 'Јагодинка', 'Јадранка', 'Јана', 'Јановка', 'Јасмина', 'Јасминка', 'Јасна', 'Јања', 'Јевдокија',
+        'Јевросима', 'Јека', 'Јела', 'Јелача', 'Јелена', 'Јеленка', 'Јелисава', 'Јелисавета', 'Јелисавка', 'Јелица', 'Јелка',
+        'Јефимија', 'Јованка', 'Јовка', 'Јоргованка', 'Јорданка', 'Јулија', 'Јулијана', 'Јулка', 'Љепава', 'Љепосава', 'Љиља',
+        'Љиљана', 'Љуба', 'Љубинка', 'Љубица', 'Љубомирка', 'Љубосава', 'Љупка', 'Његомирка', 'Његослава', 'Ћерана', 'Агница',
+        'Агнија', 'Аделина', 'Алексија', 'Ана', 'Анастасија', 'Анда', 'Андријана', 'Аница', 'Анка', 'Анкица', 'Анђа', 'Анђела',
+        'Анђелија', 'Анђелка', 'Бисенија', 'Бисерка', 'Благица', 'Благиња', 'Блаженка', 'Богдана', 'Богданка', 'Божана',
+        'Божидарка', 'Божинка', 'Божица', 'Борислава', 'Бориславка',  'Борка', 'Борјана', 'Борјанка', 'Боса', 'Босиљка',
+        'Бојана',  'Бранислава', 'Бранка', 'Бранкица', 'Братислава', 'Будимирка', 'Будимка', 'Валерија', 'Варвара', 'Василија',
+        'Василка', 'Васиљка', 'Васкрсија', 'Вања', 'Велиборка', 'Велинка', 'Велисава', 'Вера', 'Верица', 'Верка', 'Вероника',
+        'Верослава', 'Весела', 'Веселинка', 'Весна', 'Вида', 'Видосава', 'Видојка', 'Викторија', 'Виолета', 'Витка',
+        'Витомирка', 'Вишеслава', 'Вишња', 'Владана', 'Владанка', 'Владимирка', 'Владислава', 'Властимирка', 'Влатка',
+        'Војислава', 'Војка', 'Вукана', 'Вукица', 'Вукмира', 'Вукосава', 'Вујадинка', 'Вујана', 'Вујка','Гаврила', 'Гаврилка',
+        'Гвозденија', 'Георгина', 'Горана', 'Горанка','Гордана', 'Горица', 'Горјана', 'Госпава', 'Грозда', 'Гроздан', 'Гроздана',
+        'Даворка', 'Далиборка', 'Дамјанка', 'Дамљанка', 'Дана', 'Даница', 'Данка', 'Данојла', 'Дара', 'Даринка', 'Дафина', 'Даша',
+        'Дева', 'Деса', 'Десанка', 'Деспина', 'Деспиња', 'Дејана', 'Дивна', 'Дикосава', 'Дмитра', 'Добрила', 'Добринка',
+        'Добрија', 'Докна', 'Доротеја', 'Достана', 'Драга', 'Драгица', 'Драгија', 'Драгиња', 'Драгомира', 'Драгослава',
+        'Драгоја', 'Драгојла', 'Дрена', 'Дренка', 'Дрина', 'Дринка', 'Дубравка', 'Душанка', 'Душица', 'Душка', 'Дуња', 'Ева',
+        'Евгенија', 'Евдокија', 'Евица', 'Емилија','Жаклина', 'Жанка', 'Желимирка', 'Жељана', 'Жељка', 'Живадинка', 'Живана',
+        'Живанка', 'Живица', 'Живка', 'Живодарка', 'Живоратка', 'Живослава', 'Живославка', 'Зага', 'Загорка', 'Звездана',
+        'Звонка', 'Звјездана', 'Злата', 'Златана', 'Златица', 'Златија', 'Златомирка', 'Зора', 'Зорана', 'Зорислава',
+        'Зорица', 'Зорка', 'Зринка', 'Ива', 'Иванка', 'Ивка', 'Ивона', 'Иконија', 'Илинка', 'Исидора', 'Кадивка', 'Казимира',
+        'Касија', 'Ката', 'Катарина', 'Катица', 'Кована', 'Ковина', 'Ковиљка', 'Комненија', 'Косана', 'Косара', 'Косовка',
+        'Костадинка', 'Коштана', 'Којадинка', 'Краисава', 'Крсманија', 'Крстана', 'Крстина', 'Крунослава', 'Ксенија',
+        'Лана', 'Лара', 'Латинка', 'Лела', 'Лена','Ленка', 'Леонора', 'Лепа', 'Лепосава', 'Лидија', 'Лиза', 'Лила',
+        'Лилијана', 'Луна', 'Лучија', 'Малина', 'Малинка', 'Манда', 'Мара', 'Маринка', 'Марица', 'Марта', 'Маја',
+        'Мајда', 'Мила', 'Миладија', 'Милана', 'Миланка', 'Милева', 'Милина', 'Милисава', 'Милисавка', 'Милијана', 'Милка',
+        'Милкица', 'Милосава', 'Милосавка', 'Милојка', 'Милунка', 'Миомирка', 'Мира', 'Мирка', 'Миросава', 'Мирјана',
+        'Митра', 'Мијана', 'Миља', 'Миљка', 'Нада', 'Надежда', 'Надица', 'Наталија', 'Нађа', 'Најда', 'Невена', 'Невенка',
+        'Неда', 'Недељка', 'Неђељка', 'Николета', 'Николија', 'Нина', 'Нишава', 'Новка', 'Обрадинка', 'Обренија', 'Огњана',
+        'Олга', 'Оливера', 'Оља', 'Павлија', 'Пауна', 'Пелагија', 'Перса', 'Персида', 'Петра', 'Петрија', 'Познана', 'Продана',
+        'Рада', 'Радана', 'Радинка', 'Радица', 'Радмила', 'Радна', 'Радоба', 'Радослава', 'Радота', 'Радојка', 'Радула',
+        'Радунка', 'Ранка', 'Рајка', 'Рајна', 'Роксанда', 'Роса', 'Ружа', 'Ружица', 'Савка', 'Саздана', 'Сандра', 'Сара',
+        'Сања', 'Светислава', 'Свјетлана', 'Секана', 'Симана', 'Симеуна', 'Симка', 'Симонида', 'Скоросава', 'Славица',
+        'Славка', 'Славна', 'Славојка', 'Слађана', 'Слободанка', 'Смиља', 'Смиљана', 'Смиљка', 'Смољана', 'Смољка',
+        'Снежана', 'Сока', 'Софија', 'Спасенија', 'Споменка', 'Србијанка', 'Стака', 'Стамена', 'Стаменка', 'Стана',
+        'Станава', 'Станислава', 'Станица', 'Станија', 'Станка', 'Станојка', 'Станојла', 'Сташа', 'Стајка', 'Стоисава',
+        'Стоја', 'Стојана', 'Стојанка', 'Стојка', 'Стојна', 'Сузана', 'Сњежана', 'Танкоса', 'Танкосава', 'Тара', 'Татјана',
+        'Тајана', 'Теа', 'Тијана', 'Тодора', 'Томанија', 'Убавка', 'Уна', 'Фема', 'Хранислава', 'Цвета', 'Чарна', 'Шана',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_-%D0%B8%D1%9B
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Абаџић', 'Абдулић', 'Абрамић', 'Авалић', 'Авдулић', 'Аврић', 'Агуридић', 'Адамић', 'Азарић', 'Ајдачић', 'Ајдучић', 'Аксентић', 'Аксић', 'Алавантић', 'Аладић', 'Аларгић', 'Албијанић', 'Александрић', 'Алексендрић', 'Алексић', 'Алимпић', 'Аличић', 'Аљанчић', 'Амиџић', 'Ананић', 'Андић', 'Андрејић', 'Андријанић', 'Андрић', 'Андробић', 'Анђелић', 'Анђић', 'Анђушић', 'Анић', 'Аничић', 'Анкић', 'Анојчић', 'Анокић', 'Антић', 'Антонић', 'Анушић', 'Апелић', 'Апић', 'Арамбашић', 'Ардалић', 'Арсенић', 'Арсић', 'Атлагић', 'Аћимић', 'Аћић', 'Ацић', 'Ачић', 'Аџић', 'Ашкрабић', 'Ашћерић', 'Бабарогић', 'Бабић', 'Баварчић', 'Бавељић', 'Бадрић', 'Бајагић', 'Бајандић', 'Бајић', 'Бајичић', 'Бајкић', 'Бајчетић', 'Бајчић', 'Бакић', 'Балетић', 'Балотић', 'Балтић', 'Балшић', 'Банзић', 'Банић', 'Бантулић', 'Бањалић', 'Баралић', 'Барић', 'Баришић', 'Барошевчић', 'Басарић', 'Бастајић', 'Басташић', 'Батавељић', 'Батинић', 'Батножић', 'Баћић', 'Бацетић', 'Бачић', 'Бачкулић', 'Башић', 'Баштић', 'Бебић', 'Бегенишић', 'Бежанић', 'Бекчић', 'Беланчић', 'Белић', 'Белогрлић', 'Белодедић', 'Белонић', 'Бељић', 'Бендић', 'Берилажић', 'Берић', 'Беседић', 'Бесједић', 'Биберчић', 'Биберџић', 'Бибић', 'Бижић', 'Бизетић', 'Бизумић', 'Бијанић', 'Бијелић', 'Бијелонић', 'Билибајкић', 'Билић', 'Билкић', 'Биљић', 'Биљурић', 'Бинић', 'Биришић', 'Бисенић', 'Бисерић', 'Бисерчић', 'Бисић', 'Бјекић', 'Бјелетић', 'Бјелинић', 'Бјелић', 'Бјеличић', 'Бјелкић', 'Бјеловитић', 'Бјелогрлић', 'Бјелонић', 'Бјелотомић', 'Благић', 'Благотић', 'Блажарић', 'Блажетић', 'Блажић', 'Блатешић', 'Блендић', 'Блесић', 'Блечић', 'Блешић', 'Боберић', 'Бобић', 'Бобушић', 'Богатић', 'Богданић', 'Богетић', 'Богић', 'Богичић', 'Бодирогић', 'Бодирожић', 'Бодић', 'Бодрожић', 'Божанић', 'Божикић', 'Божић', 'Божичић', 'Бојадић', 'Бојанић', 'Бојић', 'Бојичић', 'Бојкић', 'Бојчетић', 'Бојчић', 'Боканић', 'Бокоњић', 'Болић', 'Болтић', 'Бољанић', 'Бонтић', 'Бонџић', 'Бонџулић', 'Борикић', 'Борић', 'Боричић', 'Боришић', 'Борјанић', 'Борокић', 'Боротић', 'Борчић', 'Босанчић', 'Босиљкић', 'Босиљчић', 'Босиорчић', 'Босиочић', 'Босић', 'Боснић', 'Боторић', 'Боцић', 'Боцокић', 'Бошњачић', 'Боштрунић', 'Брадарић', 'Брадић', 'Брадоњић', 'Брајић', 'Бралетић', 'Бралић', 'Бралушић', 'Бранчић', 'Братић', 'Братоножић', 'Брашић', 'Брдарић', 'Брежанчић', 'Брезић', 'Брекић', 'Брзић', 'Брисић', 'Брканлић', 'Бркић', 'Брндушић', 'Бродалић', 'Бродић', 'Броћић', 'Бруић', 'Брујић', 'Брукић', 'Бубић', 'Бубоњић', 'Бугарчић', 'Будалић', 'Будимкић', 'Будимчић', 'Будинчић', 'Будић', 'Будишић', 'Буднић', 'Будурић', 'Бузаретић', 'Бујагић', 'Бујандрић', 'Бујић', 'Бујишић', 'Бујуклић', 'Буказић', 'Буквић', 'Букелић', 'Буковчић', 'Букоњић', 'Букумирић', 'Букушић', 'Булајић', 'Булић', 'Буљубашић', 'Буљугић', 'Бумбић', 'Бунарџић', 'Бунић', 'Бунчић', 'Бургић', 'Бурић', 'Бурлић', 'Бусанчић', 'Буцкић', 'Бучић', 'Бушетић', 'Бушић', 'Вагић', 'Вагурић', 'Вајић', 'Вајкарић', 'Вакичић', 'Ванушић', 'Варагић', 'Вараклић', 'Вардалић', 'Варјачић', 'Варничић', 'Васелић', 'Василић', 'Васић', 'Вашалић', 'Векић', 'Велетић', 'Великић', 'Величић', 'Велишић', 'Вељанчић', 'Вељић', 'Вемић', 'Вербић', 'Вербункић', 'Вергић', 'Верић', 'Веркић', 'Веселић', 'Веселичић', 'Весић', 'Веснић', 'Видарић', 'Видачић', 'Видеканић', 'Видић', 'Вилендечић', 'Вилотић', 'Винокић', 'Винчић', 'Виорикић', 'Витакић', 'Витолић', 'Вићентић', 'Вишић', 'Владетић', 'Владић', 'Владичић', 'Владушић', 'Влајић', 'Влајнић', 'Влајчић', 'Влакетић', 'Власинић', 'Власоњић', 'Властић', 'Влачић', 'Влашкалић', 'Војичић', 'Војкић', 'Војчић', 'Воргић', 'Воркапић', 'Воћкић', 'Воштинић', 'Воштић', 'Вранић', 'Вранчић', 'Вратоњић', 'Врачарић', 'Врекић', 'Врећић', 'Врзић', 'Вртунић', 'Вругић', 'Вујанић', 'Вујанушић', 'Вујачић', 'Вујетић', 'Вујинић', 'Вујисић', 'Вујић', 'Вујичић', 'Вујнић', 'Вујчетић', 'Вуканић', 'Вукелић', 'Вукић', 'Вукоичић', 'Вукојичић', 'Вукојчић', 'Вуколић', 'Вукоманчић', 'Вукосавић', 'Вукотић', 'Вукшић', 'Вулетић', 'Вулешић', 'Вуликић', 'Вулић', 'Вулишић', 'Вуцелић', 'Вучелић', 'Вучендић', 'Вученић', 'Вучетић', 'Вучинић', 'Вучић', 'Гаварић', 'Гавранић', 'Гавранчић', 'Гаврић', 'Гагић', 'Гагричић', 'Гајанић', 'Гајетић', 'Гајић', 'Гајичић', 'Гајтанић', 'Галетић', 'Галић', 'Галонић', 'Галоњић', 'Гамбелић', 'Гарачић', 'Гардић', 'Гарић', 'Гаротић', 'Гатарић', 'Гачић', 'Гаџић', 'Гашић', 'Гвозденић', 'Гвоздић', 'Гвоић', 'Гвојић', 'Генчић', 'Герзић', 'Гиздавић', 'Гилић', 'Главендекић', 'Главинић', 'Главонић', 'Главоњић', 'Главчић', 'Гламочић', 'Гледић', 'Глежнић', 'Глибетић', 'Глигић', 'Глигорић', 'Глигурић', 'Глинтић', 'Глишић', 'Глогињић', 'Гломазић', 'Глувајић', 'Глумичић', 'Гмизић', 'Гњатић', 'Гобељић', 'Гогић', 'Гојгић', 'Гонцић', 'Горанић', 'Горанчић', 'Горданић', 'Гордић', 'Гороњић', 'Госпавић', 'Гостић', 'Гостојић', 'Гоцић', 'Гошњић', 'Грабић', 'Грабовчић', 'Градић', 'Грамић', 'Грандић', 'Гранолић', 'Гранулић', 'Граонић', 'Грашић', 'Грбић', 'Гречић', 'Гркинић', 'Грозданић', 'Гроздић', 'Гроканић', 'Громилић', 'Грубачић', 'Грубетић', 'Грубешић', 'Грубић', 'Грубишић', 'Грубјешић', 'Грубљешић', 'Грубнић', 'Гружанић', 'Грујанић', 'Грујић', 'Грујичић', 'Грумић', 'Губеринић', 'Гудурић', 'Гужвић', 'Гујаничић', 'Гурешић', 'Гуцонић', 'Гуџулић', 'Гушић', 'Дабарчић', 'Дабетић', 'Дабић', 'Давинић', 'Дајић', 'Дајлић', 'Дамјанић', 'Дангић', 'Дангубић', 'Даничић', 'Данојлић', 'Дардић', 'Дафунић', 'Дачић', 'Двокић', 'Дворанчић', 'Дворнић', 'Дебелногић', 'Девеџић', 'Дедић', 'Дејанић', 'Делић', 'Демић', 'Демоњић', 'Денић', 'Денкић', 'Денчић', 'Дерајић', 'Деретић', 'Дерикоњић', 'Дероњић', 'Десанчић', 'Деспенић', 'Деспинић', 'Деспић', 'Деурић', 'Дешић', 'Дивић', 'Дивнић', 'Дивчић', 'Дикић', 'Диклић', 'Дикосавић', 'Диманић', 'Димитрић', 'Димић', 'Димкић', 'Димчић', 'Динић', 'Динкић', 'Динчић', 'Дискић', 'Дичић', 'Добранић', 'Добратић', 'Добрић', 'Добричић', 'Довијанић', 'Доганџић', 'Догањић', 'Додић', 'Докић', 'Докнић', 'Долинић', 'Дончић', 'Доронтић', 'Достанић', 'Достић', 'Достичић', 'Дотлић', 'Дравић', 'Драганић', 'Драгинчић', 'Драгић', 'Драгишић', 'Драгољић', 'Драгоњић', 'Драгославић', 'Драготић', 'Драгушић', 'Дражић', 'Драјић', 'Дракулић', 'Драмлић', 'Дрангић', 'Драшкић', 'Дрезгић', 'Дрекић', 'Дренић', 'Дринић', 'Дринчић', 'Дружетић', 'Друлић', 'Дрчелић', 'Дубајић', 'Дубачкић', 'Дубоњић', 'Дугалић', 'Дугић', 'Дугоњић', 'Дудић', 'Дукић', 'Думањић', 'Думељић', 'Думитрикић', 'Думнић', 'Думонић', 'Дунчић', 'Дуњић', 'Дуроњић', 'Дучић', 'Душанић', 'Ђајић', 'Ђакушић', 'Ђапић', 'Ђекић', 'Ђелић', 'Ђелкапић', 'Ђенадић', 'Ђенисић', 'Ђенић', 'Ђерић', 'Ђикић', 'Ђинђић', 'Ђокић', 'Ђорђић', 'Ђорић', 'Ђузић', 'Ђујић', 'Ђукарић', 'Ђукелић', 'Ђукетић', 'Ђукић', 'Ђукнић', 'Ђурагић', 'Ђуракић', 'Ђурђић', 'Ђуретић', 'Ђурић', 'Ђуричић', 'Ђуришић', 'Ђуркић', 'Ђусић', 'Евђенић', 'Егарић', 'Егерић', 'Егић', 'Екмечић', 'Екмеџић', 'Ергић', 'Еремић', 'Ерић', 'Ерлетић', 'Ерчић', 'Жагрић', 'Жарић', 'Жаркић', 'Жепинић', 'Жеравић', 'Жеравчић', 'Жерајић', 'Жестић', 'Живанић', 'Живанкић', 'Живић', 'Животић', 'Жигић', 'Жижић', 'Жикелић', 'Жикић', 'Жилетић', 'Жилић', 'Жмирић', 'Жмукић', 'Жмурић', 'Жугић', 'Жунић', 'Жутић', 'Жутобрадић', 'Забурнић', 'Завишић', 'Загорчић', 'Закић', 'Запукић', 'Зарадић', 'Зарић', 'Затежић', 'Захарић', 'Збиљић', 'Звекић', 'Звиздић', 'Здравић', 'Здујић', 'Зебић', 'Зекавичић', 'Зекић', 'Зелић', 'Зимоњић', 'Зинаић', 'Зинајић', 'Зисић', 'Зјајић', 'Зјалић', 'Зјачић', 'Златић', 'Зличић', 'Зловарић', 'Зојкић', 'Зокић', 'Золотић', 'Зорбић', 'Зорић', 'Зоричић', 'Зоркић', 'Зракић', 'Зрилић', 'Зрнић', 'Зубић', 'Зурнић', 'Ибрић', 'Иванић', 'Ивантић', 'Иванчић', 'Ивезић', 'Иветић', 'Ивић', 'Ивичић', 'Ивуцић', 'Игић', 'Игњатић', 'Игњић', 'Ијачић', 'Икић', 'Иконић', 'Илибашић', 'Илијић', 'Иликић', 'Илинчић', 'Илисић', 'Илић', 'Иличић', 'Илкић', 'Инђић', 'Ирић', 'Ичелић', 'Јабланчић', 'Јаворић', 'Јагличић', 'Јагодић', 'Јакић', 'Јакишић', 'Јаконић', 'Јакшић', 'Јалић', 'Јандрић', 'Јаникић', 'Јанић', 'Јаничић', 'Јанкелић', 'Јанкић', 'Јанојкић', 'Јанчић', 'Јанчурић', 'Јањић', 'Јањушић', 'Јарић', 'Јаснић', 'Јашић', 'Јевдоксић', 'Јевђенић', 'Јеверичић', 'Јевић', 'Јеврић', 'Јевтић', 'Јегдић', 'Јездић', 'Језеркић', 'Јелачић', 'Јелашић', 'Јеленић', 'Јелесић', 'Јеликић', 'Јелисавчић', 'Јелисић', 'Јелић', 'Јеличић', 'Јелушић', 'Јенић', 'Јергић', 'Јеремић', 'Јеринић', 'Јеринкић', 'Јеросимић', 'Јеротић', 'Јерчић', 'Јесретић', 'Јестротић', 'Јефтенић', 'Јефтић', 'Јечменић', 'Јешић', 'Јовакарић', 'Јовандић', 'Јованетић', 'Јованић', 'Јованкић', 'Јованчић', 'Јоваџић', 'Јовелић', 'Јовељић', 'Јоветић', 'Јовешић', 'Јовикић', 'Јовић', 'Јовичић', 'Јовишић', 'Јовкић', 'Јовонић', 'Јовчић', 'Јозић', 'Јојић', 'Јојчић', 'Јокић', 'Јокичић', 'Јоксић', 'Јолић', 'Јоникић', 'Јонић', 'Јоничић', 'Јонкић', 'Јонтић', 'Јончић', 'Јоргић', 'Јоргонић', 'Јосић', 'Јоцић', 'Јузбашић', 'Јукић', 'Јунгић', 'Јуришић', 'Јушкић', 'Кавалић', 'Кајганић', 'Калабић', 'Калајић', 'Калајџић', 'Календић', 'Каленић', 'Калинић', 'Камперелић', 'Кандић', 'Канлић', 'Кањерић', 'Каравидић', 'Карагић', 'Карајчић', 'Караклајић', 'Каралеић', 'Каралејић', 'Каралић', 'Карапанџић', 'Каратошић', 'Караулић', 'Караџић', 'Карић', 'Каришић', 'Карличић', 'Катанић', 'Катић', 'Каћурић', 'Качаниклић', 'Кашерић', 'Квргић', 'Кендришић', 'Кентрић', 'Кепић', 'Кесић', 'Кечкић', 'Кијачић', 'Кимчетић', 'Киселчић', 'Китанић', 'Китић', 'Китоњић', 'Кичић', 'Клевернић', 'Клепић', 'Клинић', 'Клипић', 'Клисарић', 'Клисурић', 'Кличарић', 'Кљајић', 'Кљакић', 'Кнежић', 'Кованушић', 'Кованџић', 'Коварбашић', 'Ковачић', 'Ковинић', 'Ковинчић', 'Ковјанић', 'Ковјенић', 'Ковљенић', 'Козић', 'Којанић', 'Којић', 'Којичић', 'Којчић', 'Којунџић', 'Колавчић', 'Коларић', 'Колачарић', 'Количић', 'Колунџић', 'Кољанчић', 'Комадинић', 'Комарчић', 'Комленић', 'Комненић', 'Кондић', 'Контић', 'Концулић', 'Коњикушић', 'Кораксић', 'Кордић', 'Коругић', 'Коружић', 'Косанић', 'Косић', 'Коснић', 'Косорић', 'Костић', 'Котарлић', 'Котлајић', 'Кочић', 'Коџопељић', 'Кошарић', 'Кошпић', 'Кошутић', 'Краварушић', 'Кравић', 'Крагић', 'Краинчанић', 'Крантић', 'Красавчић', 'Красић', 'Крезић', 'Крејић', 'Кремић', 'Кремоњић', 'Крестић', 'Кривошић', 'Кркељић', 'Кркић', 'Кркобабић', 'Крнетић', 'Крњајић', 'Крњеушић', 'Кромпић', 'Кротић', 'Крпић', 'Крсманић', 'Крсмић', 'Крстајић', 'Крстеканић', 'Крстинић', 'Крстић', 'Крстичић', 'Крстонић', 'Крстоношић', 'Кртинић', 'Крунић', 'Крушкоњић', 'Кршић', 'Кувељић', 'Кудрић', 'Кузмић', 'Кујавић', 'Кујачић', 'Кујунџић', 'Кукрић', 'Кулезић', 'Кулизић', 'Кулишић', 'Кулунџић', 'Куљанчић', 'Куљић', 'Кумрић', 'Курељушић', 'Курилић', 'Курсулић', 'Куруцић', 'Курчубић', 'Кусонић', 'Кусоњић', 'Кустурић', 'Кутлачић', 'Кутлешић', 'Кушић', 'Кушљић', 'Лаботић', 'Лаврнић', 'Лажетић', 'Лазендић', 'Лазетић', 'Лазић', 'Лазичић', 'Лазукић', 'Лајшић', 'Лакетић', 'Лакић', 'Лалић', 'Ламбић', 'Лапчић', 'Ластић', 'Латинчић', 'Лебурић', 'Лежаић', 'Лежајић', 'Леканић', 'Лекић', 'Лемаић', 'Лемајић', 'Лепосавић', 'Лесендрић', 'Лечић', 'Лештарић', 'Лијескић', 'Ликодрић', 'Ликушић', 'Лилић', 'Липовчић', 'Лисичић', 'Лишанчић', 'Ловрић', 'Лозанић', 'Лојаничић', 'Лолић', 'Ломић', 'Лопандић', 'Лубардић', 'Лубинић', 'Лубурић', 'Лугоњић', 'Лужаић', 'Лужајић', 'Лукајић', 'Лукачић', 'Лукендић', 'Лукић', 'Лукичић', 'Лунић', 'Луткић', 'Лучић', 'Љамић', 'Љеганушић', 'Љотић', 'Љубанић', 'Љубић', 'Љубичић', 'Љубишић', 'Љушић', 'Љушкић', 'Маглић', 'Мајкић', 'Макарић', 'Макивић', 'Макрагић', 'Максић', 'Малавразић', 'Малбашић', 'Маленчић', 'Малетић', 'Малешић', 'Малинић', 'Малишић', 'Малобабић', 'Малушић', 'Маљугић', 'Маљчић', 'Мандарић', 'Мандинић', 'Мандић', 'Мандушић', 'Манић', 'Манчић', 'Мањенчић', 'Маравић', 'Маринчић', 'Марић', 'Маричић', 'Маркагић', 'Маркелић', 'Маркељић', 'Маркулић', 'Мародић', 'Мартић', 'Марунић', 'Марункић', 'Марушић', 'Марчетић', 'Марчић', 'Масалушић', 'Масларић', 'Маслић', 'Масловарић', 'Матаругић', 'Матејић', 'Матерић', 'Матић', 'Матичић', 'Матушић', 'Маћешић', 'Маћић', 'Мачић', 'Мачкић', 'Мачужић', 'Машић', 'Медић', 'Медурић', 'Мектић', 'Месулић', 'Мијалчић', 'Мијанић', 'Мијачић', 'Мијић', 'Мијуцић', 'Микарић', 'Микелић', 'Микетић', 'Микић', 'Микичић', 'Микоњић', 'Микулић', 'Миладић', 'Милакић', 'Милачић', 'Милекић', 'Миленић', 'Милетић', 'Милеуснић', 'Милешић', 'Милијић', 'Миликић', 'Миликшић', 'Милинић', 'Милинчић', 'Милисавић', 'Миличић', 'Милић', 'Милишић', 'Милкић', 'Милоичић', 'Милојић', 'Милојичић', 'Милојкић', 'Милојчић', 'Милотић', 'Милунић', 'Милушић', 'Милчић', 'Миљанић', 'Миндић', 'Минић', 'Минчић', 'Миовчић', 'Миоданић', 'Мионић', 'Миражић', 'Мирић', 'Мирјанић', 'Миркић', 'Миросавић', 'Мирчетић', 'Мирчић', 'Мисојчић', 'Митић', 'Митранић', 'Митреканић', 'Митрић', 'Митрушић', 'Мићић', 'Михаљчић', 'Михољчић', 'Мишељић', 'Мишић', 'Мишкић', 'Мишурић', 'Младић', 'Млаџић', 'Мојсић', 'Мокрић', 'Момић', 'Морачић', 'Моретић', 'Мороквашић', 'Мотичић', 'Мракић', 'Мрачић', 'Мрдић', 'Мркић', 'Мркоњић', 'Мркушић', 'Мркшић', 'Мудринић', 'Мудрић', 'Мунишић', 'Мурганић', 'Мутавџић', 'Мутибарић', 'Мучибабић', 'Мушикић', 'Навалушић', 'Наградић', 'Нагулић', 'Надашкић', 'Најдић', 'Најкић', 'Накаламић', 'Накић', 'Наранчић', 'Наранџић', 'Настасић', 'Настић', 'Небригић', 'Невајдић', 'Невенић', 'Негоицић', 'Нединић', 'Недић', 'Некић', 'Немањић', 'Ненадић', 'Ненић', 'Неоричић', 'Нешић', 'Никезић', 'Никетић', 'Никитић', 'Николетић', 'Николешић', 'Николић', 'Николчић', 'Никшић', 'Нинић', 'Нинчић', 'Ничић', 'Нишавић', 'Нишић', 'Новалушић', 'Новарлић', 'Новачикић', 'Новић', 'Новичић', 'Новчић', 'Ножинић', 'Нојкић', 'Његић', 'Његрић', 'Њежић', 'Обренић', 'Одавић', 'Озимић', 'Ојданић', 'Ојкић', 'Окетић', 'Околић', 'Окулић', 'Оларић', 'Олић', 'Олујић', 'Ољачић', 'Опалић', 'Опарушић', 'Опачић', 'Оприкић', 'Опрић', 'Оприцић', 'Ораовчић', 'Орландић', 'Орлић', 'Осмајлић', 'Остојић', 'Оцокољић', 'Оџић', 'Павић', 'Павичић', 'Павлекић', 'Павличић', 'Павчић', 'Падић', 'Пајагић', 'Пајић', 'Пајичић', 'Пајкић', 'Пајтић', 'Палалић', 'Палангетић', 'Палигорић', 'Палић', 'Панинчић', 'Панић', 'Панишић', 'Пантелић', 'Пантић', 'Панчић', 'Панџић', 'Папић', 'Папрић', 'Папулић', 'Параментић', 'Параушић', 'Париводић', 'Парлић', 'Паројчић', 'Патрногић', 'Паунић', 'Пашић', 'Пејић', 'Пејичић', 'Пејушић', 'Пејчић', 'Пелагић', 'Пендић', 'Пенезић', 'Пенчић', 'Пепић', 'Перенић', 'Перић', 'Перичић', 'Перишић', 'Перјаничић', 'Перкић', 'Перотић', 'Перуничић', 'Перчић', 'Петканић', 'Петрикић', 'Петрић', 'Петричић', 'Петронић', 'Петрушић', 'Пеулић', 'Пецић', 'Печеничић', 'Пешић', 'Пикић', 'Пилиндавић', 'Пиљагић', 'Пиперчић', 'Пириватрић', 'Пирић', 'Писарић', 'Питулић', 'Пјанић', 'Пјевић', 'Плавић', 'Плавкић', 'Плављанић', 'Плавшић', 'Плазинић', 'Планинчић', 'Планић', 'Платанић', 'Плачић', 'Племић', 'Плескоњић', 'Плећић', 'Плинтић', 'Плиснић', 'Плоскић', 'Плочић', 'Пљакић', 'Пљеваљчић', 'Побулић', 'Подинић', 'Подрашчић', 'Подрић', 'Познанић', 'Познић', 'Појкић', 'Полић', 'Поломчић', 'Полугић', 'Поњавић', 'Поп Лазић', 'Попадић', 'Попарић', 'Попчић', 'Потребић', 'Поштић', 'Правдић', 'Пражић', 'Предић', 'Прекић', 'Прелић', 'Прендић', 'Прешић', 'Пржић', 'Прибић', 'Прибишић', 'Пригодић', 'Пријић', 'Прикић', 'Пришић', 'Проданић', 'Прокић', 'Прокопић', 'Пролић', 'Протић', 'Прошић', 'Пругинић', 'Прунић', 'Пршендић', 'Пуалић', 'Пувалић', 'Пувачић', 'Пударић', 'Пунишић', 'Пурешић', 'Пурић', 'Пуришић', 'Пуслојић', 'Пушељић', 'Равилић', 'Раданчић', 'Радељић', 'Радетић', 'Радешић', 'Радивојшић', 'Радикић', 'Радисавић', 'Радић', 'Радичић', 'Радишић', 'Раднић', 'Радоичић', 'Радојичић', 'Радојкић', 'Радојчић', 'Радонић', 'Радоњић', 'Радосавкић', 'Радотић', 'Радукић', 'Радулић', 'Радуљчић', 'Радуцић', 'Радушић', 'Разуменић', 'Раилић', 'Раичић', 'Рајачић', 'Рајић', 'Рајичић', 'Рајлић', 'Рајчетић', 'Рајчић', 'Рајшић', 'Ракезић', 'Ракетић', 'Ракинић', 'Ракитић', 'Ракић', 'Раконић', 'Ралетић', 'Ралић', 'Раљић', 'Рамић', 'Ранђић', 'Ранисавић', 'Ранкић', 'Ранчић', 'Раонић', 'Рапаић', 'Рапајић', 'Расулић', 'Раткелић', 'Раулић', 'Рацић', 'Рачић', 'Рашетић', 'Рашић', 'Рашљић', 'Регодић', 'Регулић', 'Рекалић', 'Рељић', 'Реметић', 'Рендулић', 'Репашић', 'Ресимић', 'Реџић', 'Рибарић', 'Рибошкић', 'Риђошић', 'Ризнић', 'Ринчић', 'Рисимић', 'Ристанић', 'Ристић', 'Рмандић', 'Рнић', 'Рогић', 'Роглић', 'Рогоњић', 'Рогулић', 'Родић', 'Розгић', 'Роквић', 'Рокнић', 'Роксандић', 'Роксић', 'Рољић', 'Романић', 'Ромић', 'Росић', 'Рошкић', 'Рувидић', 'Рудић', 'Рудоњић', 'Ружић', 'Ружичић', 'Ружојчић', 'Руменић', 'Рундић', 'Руњајић', 'Русалић', 'Рутешић', 'Рутонић', 'Рушкић', 'Сабљић', 'Савандић', 'Саватић', 'Савелић', 'Савељић', 'Савић', 'Савичић', 'Савкић', 'Савурдић', 'Савчић', 'Салатић', 'Самарџић', 'Сандић', 'Сапардић', 'Сарамандић', 'Сарић', 'Сатарић', 'Светличић', 'Свиларић', 'Својић', 'Секанић', 'Секулић', 'Селенић', 'Сендрић', 'Сенић', 'Сеничић', 'Сентић', 'Сетенчић', 'Сибинкић', 'Сибинчић', 'Сикимић', 'Симанић', 'Симендић', 'Симетић', 'Симић', 'Симурдић', 'Синђелић', 'Синђић', 'Синкић', 'Ситничић', 'Сјеничић', 'Скакић', 'Скелић', 'Скенџић', 'Скерлић', 'Скокић', 'Скочајић', 'Скочић', 'Скробић', 'Скулић', 'Славић', 'Славнић', 'Сладић', 'Словић', 'Смилић', 'Смиљанић', 'Смиљић', 'Смиљкић', 'Смољанић', 'Смрекић', 'Соврлић', 'Совтић', 'Сојкић', 'Сокић', 'Сокнић', 'Солдатић', 'Сорајић', 'Соскић', 'Софијанић', 'Софранић', 'Софренић', 'Софронић', 'Спаић', 'Спакић', 'Спарић', 'Спасенић', 'Спасић', 'Спенчић', 'Сперлић', 'Спирић', 'Спремић', 'Спужић', 'Средић', 'Сретић', 'Ставрић', 'Стајић', 'Стајкић', 'Стајчић', 'Стајшић', 'Стакић', 'Стакушић', 'Стаматић', 'Стамболић', 'Стаменић', 'Стаменчић', 'Станарчић', 'Станетић', 'Станикић', 'Станисавић', 'Станић', 'Станичић', 'Станишић', 'Станкић', 'Становчић', 'Станојчић', 'Станушић', 'Станчетић', 'Станчић', 'Сташић', 'Стевандић', 'Стеванетић', 'Стеванић', 'Стевелић', 'Стевић', 'Стевчић', 'Стегић', 'Стегњаић', 'Стегњајић', 'Стекић', 'Стељић', 'Степандић', 'Степанић', 'Степић', 'Стијачић', 'Стијепић', 'Стикић', 'Стјепић', 'Стожинић', 'Стојанић', 'Стојанкић', 'Стојанчић', 'Стојачић', 'Стојић', 'Стојичић', 'Стојкић', 'Стојнић', 'Стојчић', 'Стојшић', 'Стоканић', 'Стокић', 'Столић', 'Стопарић', 'Стопић', 'Стошић', 'Страјнић', 'Страхинић', 'Страхињић', 'Стринић', 'Суботић', 'Сувајџић', 'Суменић', 'Сунарић', 'Сурлић', 'Суручић', 'Тадић', 'Тајсић', 'Таминџић', 'Танасић', 'Танић', 'Танкосић', 'Танчић', 'Тарабић', 'Тасић', 'Татишић', 'Тврдишић', 'Теодосић', 'Тепић', 'Тепшић', 'Терзић', 'Теслић', 'Тешанић', 'Тешанкић', 'Тешендић', 'Тешинић', 'Тешић', 'Тијанић', 'Тимилић', 'Тимотић', 'Тирић', 'Тирнанић', 'Тмушић', 'Товаришић', 'Тодић', 'Тодорић', 'Тодосић', 'Тојић', 'Токалић', 'Тољагић', 'Томанић', 'Томецић', 'Томинчић', 'Томић', 'Томичић', 'Томоњић', 'Томчић', 'Тонтић', 'Тончић', 'Топић', 'Топличић', 'Тополић', 'Тоскић', 'Тошанић', 'Тошић', 'Траворић', 'Трапарић', 'Тренчић', 'Тривалић', 'Тривић', 'Тривунић', 'Тривунчић', 'Тријић', 'Трикић', 'Триндић', 'Трипић', 'Трифуњагић', 'Тришић', 'Трмчић', 'Трнинић', 'Трнић', 'Трошић', 'Трубајић', 'Трудић', 'Трујић', 'Трујкић', 'Тубоњић', 'Тукелић', 'Тумарић', 'Тупајић', 'Турајлић', 'Турнић', 'Турудић', 'Турунчић', 'Тутић', 'Туторић', 'Тутулић', 'Туфегџић', 'Туцић', 'Ћајић', 'Ћалић', 'Ћатић', 'Ћебић', 'Ћелић', 'Ћеранић', 'Ћипранић', 'Ћирић', 'Ћирјанић', 'Ћојбашић', 'Ћопић', 'Ћорић', 'Ћосић', 'Ћуић', 'Ћујић', 'Ћупић', 'Ћурдић', 'Ћурић', 'Ћурчић', 'Ћушић', 'Убавић', 'Убавкић', 'Увалић', 'Уверић', 'Угљешић', 'Угринић', 'Угринчић', 'Угричић', 'Удовичић', 'Удовчић', 'Умељић', 'Уметић', 'Умиљендић', 'Уршикић', 'Устић', 'Утвић', 'Ушендић', 'Фаркић', 'Фатић', 'Фемић', 'Филипић', 'Фотирић', 'Фотић', 'Фртунић', 'Хаџи Антић', 'Хаџи Јованчић', 'Хаџи Николић', 'Хаџи Ристић', 'Хаџи Танчић', 'Хаџић', 'Хинић', 'Христић', 'Цајић', 'Цакић', 'Царић', 'Царичић', 'Цвејић', 'Цветић', 'Цвијетић', 'Цвијић', 'Цвикић', 'Цвишић', 'Ценић', 'Ценкић', 'Цивишић', 'Циврић', 'Циглић', 'Циклушић', 'Цицварић', 'Цмиљанић', 'Цмолић', 'Цонић', 'Црновчић', 'Цуканић', 'Цукић', 'Цупарић', 'Чабрић', 'Чавић', 'Чајић', 'Чаленић', 'Чалић', 'Чамагић', 'Чантрић', 'Чапрњић', 'Чарапић', 'Чарнић', 'Чвокић', 'Чворић', 'Челекетић', 'Чемерикић', 'Чечарић', 'Чивчић', 'Чикарић', 'Чикић', 'Чиплић', 'Чипчић', 'Чичић', 'Чковрић', 'Чобелић', 'Чобељић', 'Човић', 'Чојић', 'Чојчић', 'Чоланић', 'Чолић', 'Чомић', 'Чонкић', 'Чоњагић', 'Чорбић', 'Чотрић', 'Чочурић', 'Чубрић', 'Чудић', 'Чукарић', 'Чукић', 'Чумић', 'Чупељић', 'Чуперкић', 'Чупић', 'Чутурић', 'Џаврић', 'Џајић', 'Џамбић', 'Џаџић', 'Џелебџић', 'Џикић', 'Џинић', 'Џодић', 'Џомбић', 'Џомић', 'Џонић', 'Шакић', 'Шакотић', 'Шалинић', 'Шаматић', 'Шантић', 'Шапић', 'Шапонић', 'Шапоњић', 'Шапурић', 'Шаранчић', 'Шарић', 'Шаркић', 'Шароњић', 'Шашић', 'Швабић', 'Шеварлић', 'Шевић', 'Шевкушић', 'Шестић', 'Шибалић', 'Шијакињић', 'Шијачић', 'Шиканић', 'Шикањић', 'Шимшић', 'Шипетић', 'Шишић', 'Шкобић', 'Шкодрић', 'Шкондрић', 'Шкорић', 'Шкрбић', 'Шкребић', 'Шкулић', 'Шкундрић', 'Шљапић', 'Шљивић', 'Шљукић', 'Шмигић', 'Шобајић', 'Шобачић', 'Шоргић', 'Шошкић', 'Шпирић', 'Штакић', 'Штулић', 'Шубакић', 'Шубарић', 'Шубић', 'Шулеић', 'Шулејић', 'Шулетић', 'Шулкић', 'Шулубурић', 'Шуљагић', 'Шуматић', 'Шундерић', 'Шункић', 'Шуњеварић', 'Шутуљић', 'Шушић', 'Шушулић',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..577139b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('%###', '%##', '%#', '%#?', '%', '%?');
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'Stor', 'Små', 'Lill', 'Sjö', 'Kungs', 'Drottning', 'Hamn', 'Brunns', 'Linné', 'Vasa', 'Ring', 'Freds'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'vägen', 'gatan', 'gränd', 'stigen', 'backen', 'liden'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffixWord = array(
+        'Allé', 'Gata', 'Väg', 'Backe'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('%####', '%## ##');
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish city names
+     * @link http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Sveriges_t%C3%A4torter
+     */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Abbekås', 'Abborrberget', 'Agunnaryd', 'Alberga', 'Alby', 'Alfta', 'Algutsrum', 'Alingsås', 'Allerum', 'Almunge', 'Alsike', 'Alstad', 'Alster', 'Alsterbro', 'Alstermo', 'Alunda', 'Alvesta', 'Alvhem', 'Alvik', 'Alvik', 'Ambjörby', 'Ambjörnarp', 'Ammenäs', 'Andalen', 'Anderslöv', 'Anderstorp', 'Aneby', 'Angelstad', 'Angered', 'Ankarsrum', 'Ankarsvik', 'Anneberg', 'Anneberg', 'Annelund', 'Annelöv', 'Antnäs', 'Aplared', 'Arboga', 'Arbrå', 'Ardala', 'Arentorp', 'Arild', 'Arjeplog', 'Arkelstorp', 'Arnäsvall', 'Arnö', 'Arontorp', 'Arvidsjaur', 'Arvika', 'Aröd och Timmervik', 'Askeby', 'Askersby', 'Askersund', 'Asmundtorp', 'Asperö', 'Aspås', 'Avan', 'Avesta', 'Axvall',
+        'Backa', 'Backaryd', 'Backberg', 'Backe', 'Baggetorp', 'Ballingslöv', 'Balsby', 'Bammarboda', 'Bankekind', 'Bankeryd', 'Bara', 'Barkarö', 'Barsebäck', 'Barsebäckshamn', 'Bastuträsk', 'Beddingestrand', 'Benareby', 'Bengtsfors', 'Bengtsheden', 'Bensbyn', 'Berg', 'Berg', 'Berg', 'Berga', 'Bergagård', 'Bergby', 'Bergeforsen', 'Berghem', 'Bergkvara', 'Bergnäset', 'Bergsbyn', 'Bergshammar', 'Bergshamra', 'Bergsjö', 'Bergströmshusen', 'Bergsviken', 'Bergvik', 'Bestorp', 'Bettna', 'Bie', 'Billdal', 'Billeberga', 'Billesholm', 'Billinge', 'Billingsfors', 'Billsta', 'Bjurholm', 'Bjursås', 'Bjuv', 'Bjärnum', 'Bjärred', 'Bjärsjölagård', 'Bjästa', 'Björbo', 'Björboholm', 'Björke', 'Björketorp', 'Björklinge', 'Björkvik', 'Björkviken', 'Björkö', 'Björköby', 'Björlanda', 'Björna', 'Björneborg', 'Björnlunda', 'Björnänge', 'Björnö', 'Björnömalmen och Klacknäset', 'Björsäter', 'Blackstalund', 'Bleket', 'Blentarp', 'Blidsberg', 'Blikstorp', 'Blombacka', 'Blomstermåla', 'Blåsmark', 'Blötberget', 'Bockara', 'Boda', 'Bodafors', 'Boden', 'Boholmarna', 'Boliden', 'Bollebygd', 'Bollnäs', 'Bollstabruk', 'Bonäs', 'Boo', 'Bor', 'Borensberg', 'Borggård', 'Borgholm', 'Borgstena', 'Borlänge', 'Borrby', 'Borås', 'Bosnäs', 'Botsmark', 'Bottnaryd', 'Bovallstrand', 'Boxholm', 'Brantevik', 'Brastad', 'Brattås', 'Braås', 'Bredared', 'Bredaryd', 'Bredbyn', 'Bredsand', 'Bredviken', 'Brevik', 'Brevikshalvön', 'Bro', 'Broaryd', 'Broby', 'Brokind', 'Bromölla', 'Brottby', 'Brunflo', 'Brunn', 'Brunna', 'Brunnsberg', 'Bruzaholm', 'Brålanda', 'Bräcke', 'Bräkne-Hoby', 'Brändön', 'Brännland', 'Brännö', 'Brösarp', 'Bua', 'Buerås', 'Bullmark', 'Bunkeflostrand', 'Bureå', 'Burgsvik', 'Burlövs egnahem', 'Burseryd', 'Burträsk', 'Buskhyttan', 'Butbro', 'Bygdeå', 'Bygdsiljum', 'Byske', 'Bålsta', 'Bårslöv', 'Båstad', 'Båtskärsnäs', 'Bäckaskog', 'Bäckebo', 'Bäckefors', 'Bäckhammar', 'Bälgviken', 'Bälinge', 'Bälinge', 'Bärby', 'Bäsna', 'Böle', 'Bönan',
+        'Charlottenberg',
+        'Dalarö', 'Dalby', 'Dals Långed', 'Dals Rostock', 'Dalsjöfors', 'Dalstorp', 'Dalum', 'Danholn', 'Dannemora', 'Dannike', 'Degeberga', 'Degerfors', 'Degerhamn', 'Deje', 'Delary', 'Delsbo', 'Dingersjö', 'Dingle', 'Dingtuna', 'Diseröd', 'Diö', 'Djulö kvarn', 'Djura', 'Djurmo', 'Djurås', 'Djurö', 'Docksta', 'Domsten', 'Donsö', 'Dorotea', 'Drag', 'Drottningholm', 'Drängsmark', 'Dunö', 'Duved', 'Duvesjön', 'Dvärsätt', 'Dyvelsten', 'Dösjebro',
+        'Ed', 'Eda glasbruk', 'Edane', 'Edsbro', 'Edsbruk', 'Edsbyn', 'Edsvalla', 'Eggby', 'Ekeby', 'Ekeby', 'Ekeby', 'Ekeby', 'Ekeby-Almby', 'Ekedalen', 'Ekenässjön', 'Ekerö', 'Ekerö sommarstad', 'Eket', 'Ekshärad', 'Eksjö', 'Eksund', 'Ekängen', 'Eldsberga', 'Ellös', 'Emmaboda', 'Emmaljunga', 'Emsfors', 'Emtunga', 'Eneryda', 'Enhagen-Ekbacken', 'Enköping', 'Ensjön', 'Enstaberga', 'Enviken', 'Enånger', 'Eriksmåla', 'Eringsboda', 'Ersmark', 'Ersmark', 'Ersnäs', 'Eskilsby och Snugga', 'Eskilstuna', 'Eslöv', 'Essvik', 'Evertsberg', 'Everöd',
+        'Fagerhult', 'Fagersanna', 'Fagersta', 'Fagerås', 'Falerum', 'Falkenberg', 'Falköping', 'Falla', 'Falun', 'Fanbyn', 'Fellingsbro', 'Fengersfors', 'Figeholm', 'Filipstad', 'Filsbäck', 'Finja', 'Finkarby', 'Finnerödja', 'Finspång', 'Finsta', 'Fiskebäckskil', 'Fisksätra', 'Fjugesta', 'Fjälkinge', 'Fjällbacka', 'Fjärdhundra', 'Fjärås kyrkby', 'Flen', 'Flisby', 'Fliseryd', 'Floby', 'Floda', 'Floda', 'Flurkmark', 'Flygsfors', 'Flyinge', 'Flädie', 'Fornåsa', 'Fors', 'Forsbacka', 'Forsby', 'Forserum', 'Forshaga', 'Forsheda', 'Forssjö', 'Forsvik', 'Fotö', 'Fredrika', 'Fredriksberg', 'Fredriksdal', 'Fridafors', 'Fridlevstad', 'Friggesund', 'Frillesås', 'Frinnaryd', 'Fristad', 'Fritsla', 'Frufällan', 'Frånö', 'Främmestad', 'Frändefors', 'Fränsta', 'Frödinge', 'Frösakull', 'Frövi', 'Funäsdalen', 'Furuby', 'Furudal', 'Furulund', 'Furusjö', 'Furuvik', 'Fyllinge', 'Fågelfors', 'Fågelmara', 'Fågelsta', 'Fågelvikshöjden', 'Fårbo', 'Fårösund', 'Färgelanda', 'Färila', 'Färjestaden', 'Färlöv', 'Färnäs', 'Föllinge', 'Förslöv',
+        'Gagnef', 'Gamleby', 'Gammelgården', 'Gammelstad', 'Gantofta', 'Garpenberg', 'Garphyttan', 'Geijersholm', 'Gemla', 'Genarp', 'Genevad', 'Gessie villastad', 'Gesunda', 'Getinge', 'Gideå', 'Gimmersta', 'Gimo', 'Gimåt', 'Gislaved', 'Gistad', 'Gladö kvarn', 'Glanshammar', 'Glemmingebro', 'Glimåkra', 'Glommen', 'Glommersträsk', 'Glumslöv', 'Gnarp', 'Gnesta', 'Gnosjö', 'Godegård', 'Gonäs', 'Gottne', 'Grangärde', 'Granö', 'Graversfors', 'Grebbestad', 'Grebo', 'Grevie', 'Grevie och Beden', 'Grillby', 'Grimslöv', 'Grimstorp', 'Grimsås', 'Gripenberg', 'Grisslehamn', 'Grums', 'Grundsund', 'Grycksbo', 'Grytgöl', 'Grythyttan', 'Gråbo', 'Gräfsnäs', 'Grängesberg', 'Gränna', 'Gränum', 'Grästorp', 'Grödby', 'Gualöv', 'Gubbo', 'Gudhem', 'Gullbrandstorp', 'Gullbranna', 'Gulleråsen', 'Gullringen', 'Gullspång', 'Gundal och Högås', 'Gunnarskog', 'Gunnarstorp', 'Gunnebo', 'Gunsta', 'Gusselby', 'Gustavsberg', 'Gustavsberg', 'Gusum', 'Gyttorp', 'Gånghester', 'Gårdby', 'Gårdskär', 'Gårdstånga', 'Gåvsta', 'Gäddede', 'Gällivare', 'Gällstad', 'Gällö', 'Gängletorp', 'Gärds Köpinge', 'Gärsnäs', 'Gävle', 'Göta', 'Göteborg', 'Götene', 'Götlunda',
+        'Habo', 'Hackås', 'Haga', 'Hagby', 'Hagbyhöjden', 'Hagfors', 'Hagge', 'Hagryd-Dala', 'Hakkas', 'Halla Heberg', 'Hallabro', 'Hallen', 'Hallerna', 'Hallsberg', 'Hallstahammar', 'Hallstavik', 'Halltorp', 'Halmstad', 'Halvarsgårdarna', 'Hamburgsund', 'Hammar', 'Hammar', 'Hammarby', 'Hammarslund', 'Hammarstrand', 'Hammenhög', 'Hammerdal', 'Hampetorp', 'Hamrångefjärden', 'Hanaskog', 'Haparanda', 'Harads', 'Harbo', 'Hargshamn', 'Harlösa', 'Harmånger', 'Harplinge', 'Hassela', 'Hasselfors', 'Hasslarp', 'Hasslö', 'Hasslöv', 'Havdhem', 'Haverdal', 'Heberg', 'Heby', 'Hedared', 'Hede', 'Hedekas', 'Hedemora', 'Hedenäset', 'Hedeskoga', 'Hedesunda', 'Hedvigsberg', 'Helsingborg', 'Hemavan/Bierke', 'Hemmesta', 'Hemmingsmark', 'Hemse', 'Henån', 'Herrestad', 'Herrljunga', 'Herräng', 'Herstadberg', 'Hestra', 'Hestra', 'Hillared', 'Hillerstorp', 'Himle', 'Hindås', 'Hishult', 'Hissjön', 'Hittarp', 'Hjo', 'Hjorted', 'Hjortkvarn', 'Hjortsberga', 'Hjuvik', 'Hjälm', 'Hjälmared', 'Hjälmared', 'Hjältevad', 'Hjärnarp', 'Hjärsås', 'Hjärtum', 'Hjärup', 'Hofors', 'Hofterup', 'Hogstad', 'Hogstorp', 'Hok', 'Holm', 'Holmeja', 'Holmsjö', 'Holmsund', 'Holsbybrunn', 'Holsljunga', 'Horda', 'Horn', 'Horndal', 'Horred', 'Hortlax', 'Hoting', 'Hova', 'Hovid', 'Hovmantorp', 'Hovsta', 'Huaröd', 'Hudiksvall', 'Hult', 'Hultafors', 'Hultsfred', 'Hulu', 'Hummelsta', 'Hunnebostrand', 'Hurva', 'Husby', 'Husum', 'Hybo', 'Hyllinge', 'Hyltebruk', 'Hyssna', 'Håbo-Tibble kyrkby', 'Håga', 'Håksberg', 'Hållsta', 'Hålsjö', 'Hånger', 'Häggeby och Vreta', 'Häggenås', 'Häljarp', 'Hällabrottet', 'Hällaryd', 'Hällberga', 'Hällbybrunn', 'Hällefors', 'Hälleforsnäs', 'Hällekis', 'Hällestad', 'Hällesåker', 'Hällevadsholm', 'Hällevik', 'Hälleviksstrand', 'Hällingsjö', 'Hällnäs', 'Hälsö', 'Härad', 'Häradsbygden', 'Härnösand', 'Härryda', 'Härslöv', 'Hässleholm', 'Hästhagen', 'Hästholmen', 'Hästveda', 'Höganäs', 'Högboda', 'Högsby', 'Högsjö', 'Högsäter', 'Höja', 'Hökerum', 'Hökåsen', 'Hököpinge', 'Höllviken', 'Hölö', 'Hönö', 'Hörby', 'Hörnefors', 'Hörvik', 'Höviksnäs', 'Höör',
+        'Idala', 'Idkerberget', 'Idre', 'Igelfors', 'Igelstorp', 'Iggesund', 'Ilsbo', 'Immeln', 'Indal', 'Ingared', 'Ingaröstrand', 'Ingatorp', 'Ingelstad', 'Ingelsträde', 'Innertavle', 'Insjön', 'Irsta',
+        'Johannedal', 'Johannesudd', 'Johannishus', 'Johansfors', 'Jokkmokk', 'Jonsered', 'Jonslund', 'Jonstorp', 'Jordbro', 'Jukkasjärvi', 'Jung', 'Juniskär', 'Junosuando', 'Junsele', 'Juoksengi', 'Jursla', 'Jäderfors', 'Jädraås', 'Jämjö', 'Jämshög', 'Jämtön', 'Järbo', 'Järlåsa', 'Järna', 'Järna', 'Järnforsen', 'Järpen', 'Järpås', 'Järvsö', 'Jättendal', 'Jävre', 'Jönköping', 'Jönåker', 'Jörlanda', 'Jörn', 'Jössefors',
+        'Kalix', 'Kallax', 'Kallinge', 'Kalmar', 'Kalvsund', 'Kangos', 'Karby', 'Kareby', 'Karesuando', 'Karlholmsbruk', 'Karlsborg', 'Karlsborg', 'Karlshamn', 'Karlskoga', 'Karlskrona', 'Karlstad', 'Karlsvik', 'Karungi', 'Karups sommarby', 'Kastlösa', 'Katrinedal', 'Katrineholm', 'Kattarp', 'Kaxholmen', 'Kebal', 'Kil', 'Kil', 'Kilafors', 'Killeberg', 'Kilsmo', 'Kimstad', 'Kinna', 'Kinnared', 'Kinnarp', 'Kinnarumma', 'Kiruna', 'Kisa', 'Kivik', 'Kjulaås', 'Klagstorp', 'Klevshult', 'Klingsta och Allsta', 'Klintehamn', 'Klippan', 'Klippans bruk', 'Klockestrand', 'Klockrike', 'Klågerup', 'Klädesholmen', 'Kläppa', 'Klässbol', 'Klöverträsk', 'Klövsjö', 'Knislinge', 'Knivsta', 'Knutby', 'Knäred', 'Kode', 'Kolbäck', 'Kolsva', 'Konga', 'Kopparberg', 'Kopparmora', 'Koppom', 'Korpilombolo', 'Korsberga', 'Korsberga', 'Korsträsk', 'Koskullskulle', 'Kosta', 'Kovland', 'Kramfors', 'Kristdala', 'Kristianstad', 'Kristineberg', 'Kristinehamn', 'Kristvallabrunn', 'Krokek', 'Krokom', 'Krägga', 'Kulltorp', 'Kullö', 'Kumla', 'Kumla kyrkby', 'Kummelnäs', 'Kungsbacka', 'Kungsberga', 'Kungsgården', 'Kungshamn', 'Kungshult', 'Kungsängen', 'Kungsäter', 'Kungsör', 'Kungälv', 'Kurland', 'Kusmark', 'Kuttainen', 'Kvibille', 'Kvicksund', 'Kvidinge', 'Kvillsfors', 'Kvisljungeby', 'Kvissleby', 'Kvänum', 'Kvärlöv', 'Kyrkheddinge', 'Kyrkhult', 'Kyrksten', 'Kåge', 'Kågeröd', 'Kåhög', 'Kållekärr', 'Kållered', 'Kånna', 'Kårsta', 'Kälarne', 'Källby', 'Källö-Knippla', 'Kärda', 'Kärna', 'Kärsta och Bredsdal', 'Kättilsmåla', 'Kättilstorp', 'Kävlinge', 'Köping', 'Köpingebro', 'Köpingsvik', 'Köpmanholmen',
+        'Lagan', 'Laholm', 'Lammhult', 'Landeryd', 'Landfjärden', 'Landsbro', 'Landskrona', 'Landvetter', 'Lanesund och Överby', 'Lanna', 'Lanna', 'Latorpsbruk', 'Laxvik', 'Laxå', 'Lekeryd', 'Leksand', 'Lenhovda', 'Lerdala', 'Lerkil', 'Lerum', 'Lesjöfors', 'Lessebo', 'Liatorp', 'Lidatorp och Klövsta', 'Liden', 'Lidhult', 'Lidingö', 'Lidköping', 'Lilla Edet', 'Lilla Harrie', 'Lilla Stenby', 'Lilla Tjärby', 'Lillhaga', 'Lillhärdal', 'Lillkyrka', 'Lillpite', 'Lima', 'Limedsforsen', 'Limmared', 'Linderöd', 'Lindesberg', 'Lindholmen', 'Lindome', 'Lindsdal', 'Lindö', 'Lingbo', 'Linghed', 'Linghem', 'Linköping', 'Linneryd', 'Listerby', 'Lit', 'Ljugarn', 'Ljung', 'Ljunga', 'Ljungaverk', 'Ljungby', 'Ljungbyhed', 'Ljungbyholm', 'Ljunghusen', 'Ljungsarp', 'Ljungsbro', 'Ljungskile', 'Ljungstorp och Jägersbo', 'Ljusdal', 'Ljusfallshammar', 'Ljusne', 'Loftahammar', 'Lomma', 'Los', 'Lotorp', 'Lottefors', 'Lucksta', 'Ludvigsborg', 'Ludvika', 'Lugnet och Skälsmara', 'Lugnvik', 'Lugnås', 'Luleå', 'Lund', 'Lund', 'Lunde', 'Lundsbrunn', 'Lunnarp', 'Lurudden', 'Lycksele', 'Lyrestad', 'Lysekil', 'Lysvik', 'Långasjö', 'Långsele', 'Långshyttan', 'Långvik', 'Långviksmon', 'Långås', 'Låssby', 'Läby', 'Läckeby', 'Länghem', 'Länna', 'Lärbro', 'Löberöd', 'Löddeköpinge', 'Löderup', 'Lödöse', 'Löftaskog', 'Lögdeå', 'Lönsboda', 'Lörby', 'Löttorp', 'Löwenströmska lasarettet', 'Lövestad', 'Lövstalöt', 'Lövånger',
+        'Madängsholm', 'Mala', 'Malmberget', 'Malmbäck', 'Malmköping', 'Malmslätt', 'Malmö', 'Maln', 'Malung', 'Malungsfors', 'Malå', 'Mantorp', 'Marbäck', 'Margretetorp', 'Mariannelund', 'Marieby', 'Mariedal', 'Mariefred', 'Marieholm', 'Marielund', 'Marielund', 'Mariestad', 'Markaryd', 'Marma', 'Marmaskogen', 'Marmaverken', 'Marmorbyn', 'Marstrand', 'Matfors', 'Medle', 'Medåker', 'Mehedeby', 'Mellansel', 'Mellbystrand', 'Mellerud', 'Mellösa', 'Merlänna', 'Misterhult', 'Mjällby', 'Mjällom', 'Mjöbäck', 'Mjöhult', 'Mjölby', 'Mjönäs', 'Mockfjärd', 'Mogata', 'Mohed', 'Moheda', 'Moholm', 'Moliden', 'Molkom', 'Mollösund', 'Mora', 'Mora', 'Morgongåva', 'Morjärv', 'Morup', 'Moskosel', 'Motala', 'Mullhyttan', 'Mullsjö', 'Munga', 'Munka-Ljungby', 'Munkedal', 'Munkfors', 'Munktorp', 'Muskö', 'Myckle', 'Myggenäs', 'Myresjö', 'Myrviken', 'Mysingsö', 'Mysterna', 'Målerås', 'Målilla', 'Målsryd', 'Månkarbo', 'Måttsund', 'Märsta', 'Möklinta', 'Mölle', 'Mölltorp', 'Mölnbo', 'Mölnlycke', 'Mönsterås', 'Mörarp', 'Mörbylånga', 'Mörlunda', 'Mörrum', 'Mörsil', 'Mörtnäs',
+        'Naglarby och Enbacka', 'Nedansjö', 'Nedre Gärdsjö', 'Nikkala', 'Nissafors', 'Nitta', 'Njurundabommen', 'Njutånger', 'Nogersund', 'Nolvik', 'Nora', 'Norberg', 'Nordanö', 'Nordingrå', 'Nordkroken', 'Nordmaling', 'Nordmark', 'Nore', 'Norje', 'Norr Amsberg', 'Norra Bro', 'Norra Lagnö', 'Norra Riksten', 'Norra Rörum', 'Norra Visby', 'Norra Åsum', 'Norrfjärden', 'Norr-Hede', 'Norrhult-Klavreström', 'Norrköping', 'Norrlandet', 'Norrskedika', 'Norrsundet', 'Norrtälje', 'Norrö', 'Norsesund', 'Norsholm', 'Norsjö', 'Nossebro', 'Nusnäs', 'Nya Långenäs', 'Nyborg', 'Nybro', 'Nybrostrand', 'Nygård', 'Nygårds hagar', 'Nyhammar', 'Nykil', 'Nykroppa', 'Nykvarn', 'Nykyrka', 'Nyköping', 'Nyland', 'Nymölla', 'Nynäshamn', 'Nås', 'Nälden', 'Näs bruk', 'Nässjö', 'Näsum', 'Näsviken', 'Näsviken', 'Näsåker', 'Nättraby', 'Nävekvarn', 'Nävragöl', 'Nöbbele', 'Nödinge-Nol',
+        'Obbola', 'Ockelbo', 'Odensbacken', 'Odensberg', 'Odensjö', 'Oleby', 'Olofstorp', 'Olofström', 'Olsfors', 'Olshammar', 'Olstorp', 'Onsala', 'Onslunda', 'Ope', 'Optand', 'Ormanäs och Stanstorp', 'Ornäs', 'Orrefors', 'Orrviken', 'Orsa', 'Osby', 'Osbyholm', 'Oskar-Fredriksborg', 'Oskarshamn', 'Oskarström', 'Ostvik', 'Otterbäcken', 'Ovanåker', 'Ovesholm', 'Oxelösund', 'Oxie',
+        'Pajala', 'Parksidan', 'Pauliström', 'Persberg', 'Persbo', 'Pershagen', 'Perstorp', 'Persön', 'Pilgrimstad', 'Piperskärr', 'Piteå', 'Porjus', 'Pukavik', 'Påarp', 'Pålsboda', 'Påläng', 'Påryd', 'Påskallavik',
+        'Rabbalshede', 'Raksta', 'Ramdala', 'Ramnäs', 'Ramsberg', 'Ramsele', 'Ramstalund', 'Ramvik', 'Ransta', 'Rappestad', 'Reftele', 'Rejmyre', 'Rengsjö', 'Repbäcken', 'Resarö', 'Revingeby', 'Riala', 'Riddarhyttan', 'Rimbo', 'Rimforsa', 'Ringarum', 'Ringsegård', 'Rinkaby', 'Rinkabyholm', 'Risögrund', 'Rixö', 'Robertsfors', 'Rockhammar', 'Rockneby', 'Roknäs', 'Rolfhamre och Måga', 'Rolfs', 'Rolfstorp', 'Roma kyrkby (Lövsta)', 'Roma (Romakloster)', 'Ronneby', 'Ronnebyhamn', 'Rosenfors', 'Rosenlund', 'Rosersberg', 'Rossön', 'Rosvik', 'Rot', 'Roteberg', 'Rottne', 'Rottneros', 'Ruda', 'Rundvik', 'Runemo', 'Runhällen', 'Runtuna', 'Rusksele', 'Rutvik', 'Rya', 'Ryd', 'Rydaholm', 'Rydal', 'Rydbo', 'Rydboholm', 'Rydebäck', 'Rydsgård', 'Rydsnäs', 'Rydöbruk', 'Ryssby', 'Råby', 'Råda', 'Råneå', 'Rångedala', 'Rånnaväg', 'Rånäs', 'Rälla', 'Rängs sand', 'Ränneslöv', 'Rättarboda', 'Rättvik', 'Rävemåla', 'Rävlanda', 'Röbäck', 'Röda holme', 'Rödbo', 'Rödeby', 'Röfors', 'Röke', 'Rönneshytta', 'Rönnäng', 'Rörvik', 'Rörö', 'Röstånga',
+        'Sala', 'Salbohed', 'Saleby', 'Saltsjöbaden', 'Saltvik', 'Sandared', 'Sandarne', 'Sandhem', 'Sandhult', 'Sandskogen', 'Sandslån', 'Sandviken', 'Sandviken', 'Sangis', 'Sankt Olof', 'Sannahed', 'Saxdalen', 'Saxtorpsskogen', 'Segersta', 'Segersäng', 'Segmon', 'Selja', 'Sennan', 'Seskarö', 'Sexdrega', 'Sibbhult', 'Sibble', 'Sibo', 'Sidensjö', 'Sifferbo', 'Sigtuna', 'Siljansnäs', 'Silverdalen', 'Simlångsdalen', 'Simonstorp', 'Simris', 'Simrishamn', 'Sjuhalla', 'Sjulsmark', 'Sjunnen', 'Sjuntorp', 'Sjöberg', 'Sjöbo', 'Sjöbo sommarby och Svansjö sommarby', 'Sjödiken', 'Sjögestad', 'Sjömarken', 'Sjörröd', 'Sjösa', 'Sjötorp', 'Sjövik', 'Skagersvik', 'Skanör med Falsterbo', 'Skara', 'Skattkärr', 'Skattungbyn', 'Skavkulla och Skillingenäs', 'Skebobruk', 'Skeda udde', 'Skedala', 'Skede', 'Skedvi kyrkby', 'Skee', 'Skegrie', 'Skelleftehamn', 'Skellefteå', 'Skepparkroken', 'Skepplanda', 'Skeppsdalsström', 'Skeppshult', 'Skillingaryd', 'Skillinge', 'Skinnskatteberg', 'Skivarp', 'Skoby', 'Skog', 'Skoghall', 'Skogsby', 'Skogstorp', 'Skogstorp', 'Skottorp', 'Skottsund', 'Skrea', 'Skreanäs', 'Skriketorp', 'Skruv', 'Skultorp', 'Skultuna', 'Skummeslövsstrand', 'Skumparp', 'Skurup', 'Skutskär', 'Skyttorp', 'Skånes-Fagerhult', 'Skåpafors', 'Skåre', 'Skällinge', 'Skänninge', 'Skärblacka', 'Skärgårdsstad', 'Skärhamn', 'Skärplinge', 'Skärstad', 'Sköldinge', 'Sköllersta', 'Skölsta', 'Skövde', 'Slaka', 'Slite', 'Slottsbron', 'Slottsskogen', 'Slöinge', 'Smedby', 'Smedjebacken', 'Smedstorp', 'Smygehamn', 'Smålandsstenar', 'Smögen', 'Snöveltorp', 'Solberga', 'Solberga', 'Sollebrunn', 'Sollefteå', 'Sollerön', 'Solsidan', 'Solvarbo', 'Sommen', 'Sonstorp', 'Sorsele', 'Sorunda', 'Sparreholm', 'Spjutsbygd', 'Spångsholm', 'Staffanstorp', 'Stallarholmen', 'Stamsjö', 'Starrkärr och Näs', 'Stava', 'Stavreviken', 'Stavsjö', 'Stavsnäs', 'Stehag', 'Stenared', 'Stenhamra', 'Steninge', 'Stensele', 'Stensjön', 'Stenstorp', 'Stensund och Krymla', 'Stenungsund', 'Stenungsön', 'Sticklinge udde', 'Stidsvig', 'Stigen', 'Stigtomta', 'Stjärnhov', 'Stoby', 'Stocka', 'Stockamöllan', 'Stockaryd', 'Stockholm', 'Stockvik', 'Stora Bugärde', 'Stora Dyrön', 'Stora Herrestad', 'Stora Höga', 'Stora Levene', 'Stora Mellby', 'Stora Mellösa', 'Stora Vika', 'Storebro', 'Storfors', 'Storuman', 'Storvik', 'Storvreta', 'Storå', 'Strandhugget', 'Strandnorum', 'Striberg', 'Strålsnäs', 'Strångsjö', 'Stråssa', 'Strängnäs', 'Strömma', 'Strömsbruk', 'Strömsfors', 'Strömsholm', 'Strömsnäsbruk', 'Strömstad', 'Strömsund', 'Strövelstorp', 'Stugun', 'Sturefors', 'Sturkö', 'Styrsö', 'Stånga', 'Stångby', 'Ställdalen', 'Stöcke', 'Stöcksjö', 'Stöde', 'Stöllet', 'Stöpen', 'Sulvik', 'Sund', 'Sundborn', 'Sundby', 'Sundbyholm', 'Sundhultsbrunn', 'Sundsbruk', 'Sundsvall', 'Sunnansjö', 'Sunne', 'Sunnemo', 'Sunningen', 'Surahammar', 'Surte', 'Svalsta', 'Svalöv', 'Svanberga', 'Svanesund', 'Svanskog', 'Svanvik', 'Svappavaara', 'Svartbyn', 'Svarte', 'Svartvik', 'Svartå', 'Svedala', 'Sveg', 'Svenljunga', 'Svensbyn', 'Svenshögen', 'Svenstavik', 'Svenstorp', 'Svinninge', 'Svängsta', 'Svärdsjö', 'Svärtinge', 'Sya', 'Sysslebäck', 'Sågmyra', 'Säffle', 'Sälen', 'Sälgsjön', 'Särna', 'Särö', 'Säter', 'Sätila', 'Sätofta', 'Sätra brunn', 'Sävar', 'Sävast', 'Säve', 'Sävja', 'Sävsjö', 'Söderala', 'Söderby', 'Söderby-Karl', 'Söderbärke', 'Söderfors', 'Söderhamn', 'Söderköping', 'Söderskogen', 'Södersvik', 'Södertälje', 'Söderåkra', 'Södra Bergsbyn och Stackgrönnan', 'Södra Klagshamn', 'Södra Näs', 'Södra Sandby', 'Södra Sunderbyn', 'Södra Vi', 'Södra Vrams fälad', 'Sölvesborg', 'Sörfors', 'Sörforsa', 'Sörmjöle', 'Sörstafors', 'Sörvik', 'Söråker', 'Sösdala', 'Sövde', 'Sövestad',
+        'Taberg', 'Tahult', 'Tallvik', 'Tallåsen', 'Tandsbyn', 'Tanumshede', 'Tavelsjö', 'Teckomatorp', 'Tenhult', 'Tibro', 'Tidaholm', 'Tidan', 'Tidö-Lindö', 'Tierp', 'Tillberga', 'Timmele', 'Timmernabben', 'Timmersdala', 'Timrå', 'Timsfors', 'Tingsryd', 'Tingstäde', 'Tjautjas/Cavccas', 'Tjuvkil', 'Tjällmo', 'Tjörnarp', 'Toarp', 'Tobo', 'Tofta', 'Toftbyn', 'Tollarp', 'Tollered', 'Tomelilla', 'Torarp', 'Torbjörntorp', 'Torekov', 'Torestorp', 'Torhamn', 'Tormestorp', 'Torna Hällestad', 'Torpsbruk', 'Torpshammar', 'Torreby', 'Torsby', 'Torsby', 'Torsebro', 'Torshälla', 'Torshälla huvud', 'Torsåker', 'Torsång', 'Torsås', 'Tortuna', 'Torup', 'Tosseryd', 'Totebo', 'Totra', 'Tranemo', 'Tranholmen', 'Transtrand', 'Tranås', 'Traryd', 'Trekanten', 'Trelleborg', 'Trollhättan', 'Trosa', 'Trulsegården', 'Trångsviken', 'Tråvad', 'Trädet', 'Träslövsläge', 'Trödje', 'Trönninge', 'Trönninge', 'Tulebo', 'Tumba', 'Tumbo', 'Tumlehed', 'Tun', 'Tuna', 'Tuna', 'Tunadal', 'Tunnerstad', 'Tureholm', 'Tving', 'Tvååker', 'Tvärskog', 'Tvärålund', 'Tygelsjö', 'Tylösand', 'Tyringe', 'Tystberga', 'Tågarp', 'Tånga och Rögle', 'Tångaberg', 'Täby', 'Täfteå', 'Täljö', 'Tällberg', 'Tärnaby', 'Tärnsjö', 'Tävelsås', 'Töcksfors', 'Töllsjö', 'Töre', 'Töreboda', 'Törestorp', 'Tösse',
+        'Ucklum', 'Uddebo', 'Uddeholm', 'Uddevalla', 'Uddheden', 'Ullared', 'Ullatti', 'Ullervad', 'Ullånger', 'Ulricehamn', 'Ulrika', 'Ulvkälla', 'Ulvåker', 'Umeå', 'Unbyn', 'Undenäs', 'Undersåker', 'Unnaryd', 'Upphärad', 'Upplanda', 'Upplands Väsby', 'Uppsala', 'Urshult', 'Ursviken', 'Utansjö', 'Utby', 'Utvälinge',
+        'Vad', 'Vadstena', 'Vaggeryd', 'Vagnhärad', 'Valbo', 'Valdemarsvik', 'Valje', 'Valla', 'Vallargärdet', 'Vallberga', 'Vallda', 'Vallentuna', 'Vallsta', 'Vallvik', 'Vallåkra', 'Valskog', 'Vankiva', 'Vannsätter', 'Vansbro', 'Vansö kyrkby', 'Vaplan', 'Vara', 'Varberg', 'Varekil', 'Vargön', 'Varnhem', 'Vartofta', 'Vassbäck', 'Vassmolösa', 'Vattholma', 'Vattjom', 'Vattnäs', 'Vattubrinken', 'Vaxholm', 'Veberöd', 'Veddige', 'Vedevåg', 'Vedum', 'Vegby', 'Veinge', 'Vejbystrand', 'Velanda', 'Vellinge', 'Vemdalen', 'Vena', 'Venjan', 'Vessigebro', 'Vetlanda', 'Vi', 'Vibble', 'Viby', 'Vickleby', 'Vidja', 'Vidsel', 'Vidöåsen', 'Vik', 'Vika', 'Vikarbyn', 'Viken', 'Vikingstad', 'Vikmanshyttan', 'Viksjöfors', 'Viksäter', 'Vilhelmina', 'Villshärad', 'Vilshult', 'Vimmerby', 'Vinberg', 'Vinbergs kyrkby', 'Vindeln', 'Vingåker', 'Vinninga', 'Vinnö', 'Vinslöv', 'Vintrie', 'Vintrosa', 'Vinäs', 'Virsbo', 'Virserum', 'Visby', 'Viskafors', 'Vislanda', 'Vissefjärda', 'Vistträsk', 'Vitaby', 'Vittangi', 'Vittaryd', 'Vittinge', 'Vittjärv', 'Vittsjö', 'Vittskövle', 'Vollsjö', 'Vrena', 'Vretstorp', 'Vrigstad', 'Vrångö', 'Vuollerim', 'Vålberg', 'Våmhus', 'Vånga', 'Vårdsätra', 'Vårgårda', 'Vårsta', 'Våxtorp', 'Väckelsång', 'Väderstad', 'Väggarp', 'Väjern', 'Väländan', 'Vänersborg', 'Väne-Åsaka', 'Vänge', 'Vännäs', 'Vännäsby', 'Väring', 'Värmdö-Evlinge', 'Värmlandsbro', 'Värnamo', 'Värsås', 'Väröbacka', 'Väse', 'Väskinde', 'Västanvik', 'Västerberg', 'Västerby', 'Västerfärnebo', 'Västerhaninge', 'Västerhejde', 'Västerhus', 'Västerljung', 'Västerlösa', 'Västermyckeläng', 'Västervik', 'Västerås', 'Västibyn', 'Västra Bispgården', 'Västra Bodarna', 'Västra Hagen', 'Västra Husby', 'Västra Ingelstad', 'Västra Karaby', 'Västra Karup', 'Västra Klagstorp', 'Västra Tommarp', 'Västra Ämtervik', 'Växjö',
+        'Yngsjö', 'Ysby', 'Ystad', 'Ytterhogdal', 'Ytternäs och Vreta', 'Yttersjö', 'Ytterån',
+        'Zinkgruvan',
+        'Åby', 'Åby', 'Åbyggeby', 'Åbytorp', 'Åhus', 'Åkarp', 'Åkers styckebruk', 'Åkersberga', 'Ålberga', 'Åled', 'Ålem', 'Åmmeberg', 'Åmot', 'Åmotfors', 'Åmsele', 'Åmynnet', 'Åmål', 'Ånge', 'Ånäset', 'Åre', 'Årjäng', 'Årstad', 'Årsunda', 'Åryd', 'Åryd', 'Ås', 'Ås', 'Åsa', 'Åsarne', 'Åsarp', 'Åsbro', 'Åsby', 'Åseda', 'Åsele', 'Åselstad', 'Åsen', 'Åsenhöga', 'Åsensbruk', 'Åshammar', 'Åsljunga', 'Åstol', 'Åstorp', 'Återvall', 'Åtorp', 'Åtvidaberg',
+        'Älandsbro', 'Älgarås', 'Älghult', 'Älmhult', 'Älmsta', 'Älta', 'Älvdalen', 'Älvkarleby', 'Älvnäs', 'Älvsbyn', 'Älvsered', 'Älvängen', 'Äng', 'Änge', 'Ängelholm', 'Ängsholmen', 'Ängsvik', 'Äppelbo', 'Ärla', 'Äsköping', 'Äspered', 'Äsperöd', 'Ätran',
+        'Öbonäs', 'Öckerö', 'Ödeborg', 'Ödeshög', 'Ödsmål', 'Ödåkra', 'Öggestorp', 'Öjersjö', 'Ölmanäs', 'Ölmbrotorp', 'Ölme', 'Ölmstad', 'Ölsta', 'Önneköp', 'Önnestad', 'Örbyhus', 'Örebro', 'Öregrund', 'Örkelljunga', 'Örnsköldsvik', 'Örserum', 'Örsjö', 'Örslösa', 'Örsundsbro', 'Örtagården', 'Örtofta', 'Örviken', 'Ösmo', 'Östadkulle', 'Östansjö', 'Östavall', 'Österbybruk', 'Österbymo', 'Österforse', 'Österfärnebo', 'Österhagen och Bergliden', 'Österslöv', 'Österstad', 'Östersund', 'Östervåla', 'Östhammar', 'Östhamra', 'Östmark', 'Östnor', 'Östorp och Ådran', 'Östra Bispgården', 'Östra Frölunda', 'Östra Grevie', 'Östra Husby', 'Östra Kallfors', 'Östra Karup', 'Östra Ljungby', 'Östra Ryd', 'Östra Sönnarslöv', 'Östra Tommarp', 'Östra Ånneröd', 'Östraby', 'Överboda', 'Överhörnäs', 'Överkalix', 'Överlida', 'Övertorneå', 'Överum', 'Övre Soppero', 'Övre Svartlå', 'Öxabäck', 'Öxeryd'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $state = array();
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array();
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albanien', 'Algeriet', 'Amerikanska Jungfruöarna', 'Amerikanska Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarktis', 'Antigua och Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenien', 'Aruba', 'Australien', 'Azerbajdzjan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belgien', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnien och Hercegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvetön', 'Brasilien', 'Brittiska Indiska oceanöarna', 'Brittiska Jungfruöarna', 'Brunei', 'Bulgarien', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Caymanöarna', 'Centralafrikanska republiken', 'Chile', 'Colombia', 'Cooköarna', 'Costa Rica', 'Cypern',
+        'Danmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominikanska republiken',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypten', 'Ekvatorialguinea', 'El Salvador', 'Elfenbenskusten', 'Eritrea', 'Estland', 'Etiopien',
+        'Falklandsöarna', 'Fiji', 'Filippinerna', 'Finland', 'Frankrike', 'Franska Guyana', 'Franska Polynesien', 'Franska Sydterritorierna', 'Färöarna', 'Förenade Arabemiraten',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgien', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Grekland', 'Grenada', 'Grönland', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard- och McDonaldöarna', 'Honduras', 'Hongkong (S.A.R. Kina)',
+        'Indien', 'Indonesien', 'Irak', 'Iran', 'Irland', 'Island', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italien',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jemen', 'Jersey', 'Jordanien', 'Julön',
+        'Kambodja', 'Kamerun', 'Kanada', 'Kap Verde', 'Kazakstan', 'Kenya', 'Kina', 'Kirgizistan', 'Kiribati', 'Kokosöarna', 'Komorerna', 'Kongo-Brazzaville', 'Kongo-Kinshasa', 'Kroatien', 'Kuba', 'Kuwait',
+        'Laos', 'Lesotho', 'Lettland', 'Libanon', 'Liberia', 'Libyen', 'Liechtenstein', 'Litauen', 'Luxemburg',
+        'Macao (S.A.R. Kina)', 'Madagaskar', 'Makedonien', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldiverna', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marocko', 'Marshallöarna', 'Martinique', 'Mauretanien', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexiko', 'Mikronesien', 'Moldavien', 'Monaco', 'Mongoliet', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Moçambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nederländerna', 'Nederländska Antillerna', 'Nepal', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Nordkorea', 'Nordmarianerna', 'Norfolkön', 'Norge', 'Nya Kaledonien', 'Nya Zeeland',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinska territoriet', 'Panama', 'Papua Nya Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Pitcairn', 'Polen', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Rumänien', 'Rwanda', 'Ryssland', 'Réunion',
+        'S:t Barthélemy', 'S:t Helena', 'S:t Kitts och Nevis', 'S:t Lucia', 'S:t Martin', 'S:t Pierre och Miquelon', 'S:t Vincent och Grenadinerna', 'Salomonöarna', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Saudiarabien', 'Schweiz', 'Senegal', 'Serbien', 'Serbien och Montenegro', 'Seychellerna', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakien', 'Slovenien', 'Somalia', 'Spanien', 'Sri Lanka', 'Storbritannien', 'Sudan', 'Surinam', 'Svalbard och Jan Mayen', 'Sverige', 'Swaziland', 'Sydafrika', 'Sydgeorgien och Södra Sandwichöarna', 'Sydkorea', 'Syrien', 'São Tomé och Príncipe',
+        'Tadzjikistan', 'Taiwan', 'Tanzania', 'Tchad', 'Thailand', 'Tjeckien', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad och Tobago', 'Tunisien', 'Turkiet', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks- och Caicosöarna', 'Tuvalu', 'Tyskland',
+        'USA', 'USA:s yttre öar', 'Uganda', 'Ukraina', 'Ungern', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Vatikanstaten', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Vitryssland', 'Västsahara', 'Wallis- och Futunaöarna',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe',
+        'Åland',
+        'Österrike', 'Östtimor'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish street name formats
+     */
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{streetPrefix}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffixWord}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish street address formats
+     */
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish address formats
+     */
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a real city name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetSuffixWord()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetSuffixWord);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Randomly return a building number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function buildingNumber()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$buildingNumber)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1316bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} & {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} och {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} och {{lastName}} {{companySuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('AB', 'HB');
+    
+    protected static $jobTitles = array('Automationsingenjör', 'Bagare', 'Digital Designer', 'Ekonom', 'Ekonomichef', 'Elektronikingenjör', 'Försäljare', 'Försäljningschef', 'Innovationsdirektör', 'Investeringsdirektör', 'Journalist', 'Kock', 'Kulturstrateg', 'Läkare', 'Lokförare', 'Mäklare', 'Programmerare', 'Projektledare', 'Sjuksköterska', 'Utvecklare', 'UX Designer', 'Webbutvecklare');
+    
+    public function jobTitle()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$jobTitles);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6642ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'SE', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f1c67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}-{{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish female first names
+     * @link http://spraakbanken.gu.se/statistik/lbfnamnalf.phtml
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+
+        'Ada', 'Adela', 'Adele', 'Adéle', 'Adelia', 'Adina', 'Adolfina', 'Agda', 'Agnes', 'Agneta', 'Aina', 'Aino', 'Albertina', 'Alexandra', 'Alfhild', 'Alfrida', 'Alice', 'Alida', 'Ally', 'Alma', 'Alva', 'Amalia', 'Amanda', 'Andrea', 'Anette', 'Angela', 'Anita', 'Anja', 'Ann', 'Anna', 'Anna-Carin', 'Anna-Greta', 'Anna-Karin', 'Anna-Lena', 'Anna-Lisa', 'Anna-Maria', 'Anna-Stina', 'Anne', 'Anneli', 'Annelie', 'Annette', 'Anne-Charlotte', 'Anne-Marie', 'Anni', 'Annica', 'Annie', 'Annika', 'Annikki', 'Anny', 'Ann-Britt', 'Ann-Charlott', 'Ann-Charlotte', 'Ann-Christin', 'Ann-Christine', 'Ann-Katrin', 'Ann-Kristin', 'Ann-Louise', 'Ann-Margret', 'Ann-Mari', 'Ann-Marie', 'Ann-Sofi', 'Ann-Sofie', 'Antonia', 'Arvida', 'Asta', 'Astrid', 'Augusta', 'Aurora', 'Axelia', 'Axelina',
+        'Barbro', 'Beata', 'Beatrice', 'Beda', 'Berit', 'Bernhardina', 'Berta', 'Betty', 'Birgit', 'Birgitta', 'Blenda', 'Bodil', 'Boel', 'Borghild', 'Brita', 'Britt', 'Britta', 'Britt-Inger', 'Britt-Louise', 'Britt-Mari', 'Britt-Marie',
+        'Camilla', 'Carin', 'Carina', 'Carita', 'Carola', 'Carolina', 'Caroline', 'Catarina', 'Catharina', 'Cathrine', 'Catrin', 'Cecilia', 'Charlott', 'Charlotta', 'Charlotte', 'Christel', 'Christin', 'Christina', 'Christine', 'Clara', 'Clary', 'Constance', 'Cristina',
+        'Daga', 'Dagmar', 'Dagny', 'Daisy', 'Davida', 'Desideria', 'Desirée', 'Diana', 'Disa', 'Dora', 'Doris', 'Dorotea',
+        'Ebba', 'Edit', 'Edith', 'Edla', 'Eira', 'Eivor', 'Ejvor', 'Elaine', 'Eleonor', 'Eleonora', 'Elfrida', 'Elida', 'Elin', 'Elina', 'Elinor', 'Elisabet', 'Elisabeth', 'Elise', 'Ella', 'Ellen', 'Ellinor', 'Elly', 'Elma', 'Elna', 'Elsa', 'Else', 'Else-Marie', 'Elsi', 'Elsie', 'Elsy', 'Elvi', 'Elvira', 'Elvy', 'Emelia', 'Emerentia', 'Emilia', 'Emma', 'Emmy', 'Erika', 'Erna', 'Ester', 'Estrid', 'Ethel', 'Eufemia', 'Eugenia', 'Eva', 'Eva-Britt', 'Eva-Lena', 'Eva-Lotta', 'Eva-Marie', 'Evelina', 'Evelyn', 'Evy', 'Ewa',
+        'Fanny', 'Florence', 'Fredrika', 'Frida', 'Frideborg',
+        'Gabriella', 'Gerd', 'Gerda', 'Gertie', 'Gertrud', 'Gisela', 'Greta', 'Gudrun', 'Gull', 'Gullan', 'Gullbritt', 'Gulli', 'Gullvi', 'Gully', 'Gull-Britt', 'Gun', 'Gunborg', 'Gunbritt', 'Gunda', 'Gunhild', 'Gunilla', 'Gunn', 'Gunnel', 'Gunni', 'Gunvor', 'Gun-Britt', 'Gurli', 'Gustava', 'Gärd', 'Görel', 'Göta',
+        'Hanna', 'Harriet', 'Hedvig', 'Helen', 'Helén', 'Helena', 'Helene', 'Heléne', 'Helfrid', 'Helga', 'Helmi', 'Helny', 'Henny', 'Henrietta', 'Henriette', 'Herta', 'Hilda', 'Hildegard', 'Hildur', 'Hillevi', 'Hilma', 'Hjördis', 'Hulda',
+        'Ida', 'Ines', 'Inez', 'Inga', 'Ingalill', 'Inga-Britt', 'Inga-Lena', 'Inga-Lill', 'Inga-Lisa', 'Inga-Maj', 'Ingbritt', 'Ingeborg', 'Ingegerd', 'Ingegärd', 'Ingela', 'Inger', 'Ingrid', 'Ingvor', 'Ing-Britt', 'Ing-Mari', 'Ing-Marie', 'Iréne', 'Irene', 'Iris', 'Irma', 'Isabella',
+        'Jane', 'Janet', 'Jeanette', 'Jenny', 'Jessica', 'Johanna', 'Josefina', 'Judit', 'Judith', 'Julia', 'Juliana', 'Justina',
+        'Kaarina', 'Kajsa', 'Karin', 'Karina', 'Karla', 'Karola', 'Karolina', 'Katarina', 'Katharina', 'Katrin', 'Katrina', 'Kersti', 'Kerstin', 'Klara', 'Konstantia', 'Kornelia', 'Kristin', 'Kristina', 'Kristine',
+        'Laila', 'Laura', 'Leila', 'Lena', 'Leontina', 'Liisa', 'Lilian', 'Lill', 'Lillemor', 'Lillian', 'Lilly', 'Linda', 'Linnéa', 'Linnea', 'Lisa', 'Lisbet', 'Lisbeth', 'Liselott', 'Liselotte', 'Lise-Lott', 'Lise-Lotte', 'Lizzie', 'Lola', 'Louise', 'Lovisa', 'Lucia', 'Lydia',
+        'Madeleine', 'Madelene', 'Magda', 'Magdalena', 'Magnhild', 'Maj', 'Maja', 'Majbritt', 'Majken', 'Majlis', 'Majvor', 'Maj-Britt', 'Maj-Lis', 'Malin', 'Malvina', 'Margaret', 'Margareta', 'Margareth', 'Margaretha', 'Margit', 'Margita', 'Margot', 'Margret', 'Margreta', 'Mari', 'Maria', 'Mariana', 'Mariann', 'Marianne', 'Marie', 'Mariette', 'Marie-Louise', 'Marika', 'Marina', 'Marion', 'Marit', 'Marita', 'Mari-Ann', 'Marja', 'Marjatta', 'Marlene', 'Marta', 'Martha', 'Martina', 'Mary', 'Mathilda', 'Matilda', 'Maud', 'May', 'Mia', 'Mildred', 'Mimmi', 'Mirjam', 'Mona', 'Monica', 'Monika', 'Märit', 'Märta', 'Märtha',
+        'Naemi', 'Naima', 'Nancy', 'Nanna', 'Nanny', 'Natalia', 'Nelly', 'Nina', 'Nora',
+        'Olga', 'Olivia', 'Ottilia',
+        'Paula', 'Paulina', 'Pauline', 'Pernilla', 'Petra', 'Petronella', 'Pia',
+        'Ragna', 'Ragnhild', 'Rakel', 'Rebecka', 'Regina', 'Renée', 'Rigmor', 'Rita', 'Rosa', 'Rose', 'Rose-Marie', 'Rosita', 'Ros-Mari', 'Ros-Marie', 'Runa', 'Rut', 'Ruth',
+        'Sabina', 'Saga', 'Sally', 'Sara', 'Selma', 'Serafia', 'Sibylla', 'Sigbritt', 'Signe', 'Signhild', 'Sigrid', 'Siri', 'Siv', 'Sofi', 'Sofia', 'Sofie', 'Solbritt', 'Solveig', 'Solvig', 'Sonja', 'Stina', 'Susann', 'Susanna', 'Susanne', 'Suzanne', 'Svea', 'Sylvia', 'Synnöve', 'Syster',
+        'Tea', 'Tekla', 'Terese', 'Teresia', 'Therése', 'Therese', 'Theresia', 'Thyra', 'Tina', 'Tora', 'Torborg', 'Tove', 'Tyra',
+        'Ulla', 'Ulla-Britt', 'Ulla-Britta', 'Ulrica', 'Ulrika', 'Ursula',
+        'Valborg', 'Vanja', 'Vega', 'Vendela', 'Vendla', 'Vera', 'Veronica', 'Veronika', 'Victoria', 'Viktoria', 'Vilhelmina', 'Vilma', 'Viola', 'Virginia', 'Vivan', 'Viveca', 'Viveka', 'Vivi', 'Vivian', 'Viviann', 'Vivianne', 'Vivi-Ann', 'Vivi-Anne',
+        'Wilhelmina',
+        'Ylva', 'Yvonne',
+        'Åsa', 'Åse'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish male first names
+     * @link http://spraakbanken.gu.se/statistik/lbfnamnalf.phtml
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Abraham', 'Adam', 'Adolf', 'Adrian', 'Agaton', 'Agne', 'Albert', 'Albin', 'Aldor', 'Alex', 'Alexander', 'Alexis', 'Alexius', 'Alf', 'Alfons', 'Alfred', 'Algot', 'Allan', 'Alrik', 'Alvar', 'Alve', 'Amandus', 'Anders', 'André', 'Andreas', 'Anselm', 'Anshelm', 'Antero', 'Anton', 'Antonius', 'Arne', 'Arnold', 'Aron', 'Arthur', 'Artur', 'Arvid', 'Assar', 'Astor', 'August', 'Augustin', 'Axel',
+        'Bengt', 'Bengt-Göran', 'Bengt-Olof', 'Bengt-Åke', 'Benny', 'Berndt', 'Berne', 'Bernhard', 'Bernt', 'Bert', 'Berth', 'Berthold', 'Bertil', 'Bill', 'Billy', 'Birger', 'Bjarne', 'Björn', 'Bo', 'Boris', 'Bror', 'Bruno', 'Brynolf', 'Börje',
+        'Carl', 'Carl-Axel', 'Carl-Erik', 'Carl-Gustaf', 'Carl-Gustav', 'Carl-Johan', 'Charles', 'Christer', 'Christian', 'Claes', 'Claes-Göran', 'Clarence', 'Clas', 'Conny', 'Crister', 'Curt',
+        'Dag', 'Dan', 'Daniel', 'David', 'Dennis', 'Dick', 'Donald', 'Douglas',
+        'Ebbe', 'Eddie', 'Eddy', 'Edgar', 'Edmund', 'Edvard', 'Edvin', 'Efraim', 'Egon', 'Eilert', 'Einar', 'Eje', 'Ejnar', 'Elias', 'Elis', 'Ellert', 'Elmer', 'Elof', 'Elon', 'Elov', 'Elving', 'Elvir', 'Emanuel', 'Emil', 'Enar', 'Engelbert', 'Engelbrekt', 'Enok', 'Erhard', 'Eric', 'Erik', 'Erland', 'Erling', 'Ernfrid', 'Ernst', 'Esbjörn', 'Eskil', 'Eugén', 'Eugen', 'Evald', 'Eve', 'Evert',
+        'Fabian', 'Felix', 'Ferdinand', 'Filip', 'Fingal', 'Finn', 'Folke', 'Frank', 'Frans', 'Franz', 'Fred', 'Fredrik', 'Fridolf', 'Friedrich', 'Fritiof', 'Fritjof', 'Frits', 'Fritz',
+        'Gabriel', 'Georg', 'George', 'Gerhard', 'Gert', 'Gideon', 'Gilbert', 'Gillis', 'Glenn', 'Gottfrid', 'Gotthard', 'Greger', 'Gudmund', 'Gunder', 'Gunnar', 'Gustaf', 'Gustav', 'Göran', 'Görgen', 'Gösta', 'Göte',
+        'Hadar', 'Halvar', 'Halvard', 'Hans', 'Hans-Erik', 'Hans-Olof', 'Hans-Åke', 'Harald', 'Hardy', 'Harry', 'Hartvig', 'Hasse', 'Heinrich', 'Heinz', 'Helge', 'Helmer', 'Henning', 'Henric', 'Henrik', 'Henry', 'Herbert', 'Heribert', 'Herman', 'Hilbert', 'Hilding', 'Hilmer', 'Hjalmar', 'Holger', 'Holmfrid', 'Hubert', 'Hugo', 'Håkan',
+        'Inge', 'Ingemar', 'Ingmar', 'Ingvald', 'Ingvar', 'Isak', 'Isidor', 'Ivan', 'Ivar',
+        'Jack', 'Jacob', 'Jakob', 'James', 'Jan', 'Janne', 'Jan-Eric', 'Jan-Erik', 'Jan-Olof', 'Jan-Olov', 'Jan-Ove', 'Jan-Åke', 'Jarl', 'Jean', 'Jens', 'Jerker', 'Jerry', 'Jesper', 'Jim', 'Jimmy', 'Joachim', 'Joacim', 'Joakim', 'Joel', 'Johan', 'Johannes', 'John', 'Johnny', 'Johny', 'Jon', 'Jonas', 'Jonny', 'Josef', 'Juhani', 'Julius', 'Justus', 'Jöns', 'Jörgen',
+        'Kai', 'Kaj', 'Kalevi', 'Karl', 'Karl-Axel', 'Karl-Erik', 'Karl-Gunnar', 'Karl-Gustaf', 'Karl-Gustav', 'Karl-Johan', 'Kennert', 'Kennet', 'Kenneth', 'Kenny', 'Kent', 'Kenth', 'Kjell', 'Kjell-Åke', 'Klas', 'Knut', 'Konrad', 'Konstantin', 'Krister', 'Kristian', 'Kristoffer', 'Kurt', 'Kåre',
+        'Lage', 'Lambert', 'Lars', 'Lars-Eric', 'Lars-Erik', 'Lars-Gunnar', 'Lars-Göran', 'Lars-Olof', 'Lars-Olov', 'Lars-Ove', 'Lars-Åke', 'Laurentius', 'Leander', 'Leif', 'Lennart', 'Leo', 'Leon', 'Leonard', 'Leopold', 'Levi', 'Levin', 'Linné', 'Linus', 'Lorentz', 'Louis', 'Ludvig',
+        'Magni', 'Magnus', 'Malkolm', 'Malte', 'Manfred', 'Manne', 'Marcus', 'Markus', 'Martin', 'Mathias', 'Mats', 'Matti', 'Mattias', 'Matts', 'Maurits', 'Mauritz', 'Max', 'Melker', 'Micael', 'Michael', 'Mickael', 'Mikael', 'Morgan', 'Måns', 'Mårten',
+        'Napoleon', 'Natanael', 'Nicklas', 'Niclas', 'Niklas', 'Nikolaus', 'Nils', 'Nils-Erik', 'Nore',
+        'Odd', 'Ola', 'Olaus', 'Olav', 'Olavi', 'Ole', 'Oliver', 'Olle', 'Olof', 'Olov', 'Orvar', 'Oscar', 'Oskar', 'Ossian', 'Osvald', 'Otto', 'Ove', 'Owe',
+        'Patric', 'Patrick', 'Patrik', 'Paul', 'Peder', 'Per', 'Percy', 'Per-Anders', 'Per-Arne', 'Per-Erik', 'Per-Ola', 'Per-Olof', 'Per-Olov', 'Per-Åke', 'Peter', 'Petrus', 'Petter', 'Pierre', 'Pontus', 'Pär',
+        'Ragnar', 'Ragnvald', 'Ralf', 'Ralph', 'Raymond', 'Reidar', 'Reine', 'Reinhold', 'Reino', 'Richard', 'Rickard', 'Rikard', 'Robert', 'Roger', 'Roine', 'Roland', 'Rolf', 'Ronald', 'Ronnie', 'Ronny', 'Roy', 'Ruben', 'Rudolf', 'Runar', 'Rune', 'Runo', 'Rutger',
+        'Salomon', 'Sam', 'Samuel', 'Sanfrid', 'Sebastian', 'Set', 'Seth', 'Seved', 'Severin', 'Sigfrid', 'Sigmund', 'Signar', 'Sigurd', 'Sigvard', 'Simon', 'Sivert', 'Sixten', 'Sonny', 'Staffan', 'Stanley', 'Stefan', 'Stellan', 'Sten', 'Stephan', 'Steve', 'Stig', 'Sture', 'Sune', 'Svante', 'Sven', 'Sven-Erik', 'Sven-Olof', 'Sven-Olov', 'Sven-Åke', 'Sverker', 'Sölve', 'Sören',
+        'Tage', 'Ted', 'Teodor', 'Theodor', 'Thomas', 'Thor', 'Thorbjörn', 'Thord', 'Thore', 'Thorsten', 'Thorvald', 'Thure', 'Tobias', 'Toivo', 'Tom', 'Tomas', 'Tommy', 'Tonny', 'Tony', 'Tor', 'Torbjörn', 'Tord', 'Tore', 'Torgny', 'Torkel', 'Torsten', 'Torvald', 'Tryggve', 'Ture', 'Tyko',
+        'Ulf', 'Ulrik', 'Uno', 'Urban',
+        'Valdemar', 'Valentin', 'Valfrid', 'Vallentin', 'Valter', 'Veine', 'Verner', 'Victor', 'Vidar', 'Viggo', 'Viking', 'Viktor', 'Vilgot', 'Vilhelm', 'Villiam', 'Villy', 'Vincent', 'Vitalis',
+        'Waldemar', 'Walter', 'Werner', 'Wilhelm', 'William', 'Willy',
+        'Yngve',
+        'Åke',
+        'Örjan', 'Östen'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish common last names
+     * @link http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Amnesovergripande-statistik/Namnstatistik/30898/2012A01x/Samtliga-folkbokforda--Efternamn-topplistor/Efternamn-topp-100/
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+
+        'Abrahamsson', 'Andersson', 'Andreasson', 'Arvidsson', 'Axelsson',
+        'Bengtsson', 'Berg', 'Berggren', 'Berglund', 'Bergman', 'Bergqvist', 'Bergström', 'Björk', 'Björklund', 'Blom', 'Blomqvist',
+        'Claesson',
+        'Dahlberg', 'Danielsson',
+        'Engström', 'Ek', 'Eklund', 'Ekström', 'Eliasson', 'Eriksson',
+        'Falk', 'Forsberg', 'Fransson', 'Fredriksson',
+        'Gunnarsson', 'Gustafsson',
+        'Hansen', 'Hansson', 'Hedlund', 'Hellström', 'Henriksson', 'Hermansson', 'Holm', 'Holmberg', 'Holmgren', 'Holmqvist', 'Håkansson',
+        'Isaksson', 'Ivarsson',
+        'Jakobsson', 'Jansson', 'Johansson', 'Jonasson', 'Jonsson', 'Jönsson',
+        'Karlsson',
+        'Larsson', 'Lind', 'Lindberg', 'Lindgren', 'Lindholm', 'Lindqvist', 'Lindström', 'Lund', 'Lundberg', 'Lundgren', 'Lundin', 'Lundqvist', 'Lundström', 'Löfgren',
+        'Magnusson', 'Martinsson', 'Mattsson', 'Månsson', 'Mårtensson',
+        'Nilsson', 'Norberg', 'Nordin', 'Nordström', 'Nyberg', 'Nyström',
+        'Olofsson', 'Olsson',
+        'Persson', 'Pettersson', 'Pålsson',
+        'Samuelsson', 'Sandberg', 'Sandström', 'Sjöberg', 'Sjögren', 'Ström', 'Strömberg', 'Sundberg', 'Sundqvist', 'Sundström', 'Svensson', 'Söderberg',
+        'Viklund',
+        'Wallin', 'Wikström',
+        'Åberg', 'Åkesson', 'Åström',
+        'Öberg'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * National Personal Identity number (personnummer)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity_number_(Sweden)
+     * @param \DateTime $birthdate
+     * @param string $gender Person::GENDER_MALE || Person::GENDER_FEMALE
+     * @return string on format XXXXXX-XXXX
+     */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime $birthdate = null, $gender = null)
+    {
+        if (!$birthdate) {
+            $birthdate = \Faker\Provider\DateTime::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        }
+        $datePart = $birthdate->format('ymd');
+
+        if ($gender && $gender == static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            $randomDigits = (string)static::numerify('##') . static::randomElement(array(1,3,5,7,9));
+        } elseif ($gender && $gender == static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            $randomDigits = (string)static::numerify('##') . static::randomElement(array(0,2,4,6,8));
+        } else {
+            $randomDigits = (string)static::numerify('###');
+        }
+
+
+        $checksum = Luhn::computeCheckDigit($datePart . $randomDigits);
+
+        return $datePart . '-' . $randomDigits . $checksum;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d15e5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Swedish phone number formats
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '08-### ### ##',
+        '0%#-### ## ##',
+        '0%########',
+        '+46 (0)%## ### ###',
+        '+46(0)%########',
+        '+46 %## ### ###',
+        '+46%########',
+
+        '08-### ## ##',
+        '0%#-## ## ##',
+        '0%##-### ##',
+        '0%#######',
+        '+46 (0)8 ### ## ##',
+        '+46 (0)%# ## ## ##',
+        '+46 (0)%## ### ##',
+        '+46 (0)%#######',
+        '+46(0)%#######',
+        '+46%#######',
+
+        '08-## ## ##',
+        '0%#-### ###',
+        '0%#######',
+        '+46 (0)%######',
+        '+46(0)%######',
+        '+46%######',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b2b2c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\th_TH;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array(
+        'เมือง', 'หมู่บ้าน', 'ท่า',
+    );
+
+    protected static $citySuffix = array(
+        'เหนือ', 'ใต้', 'บุรี',
+    );
+
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array(
+        '#####', '####', '###', '##', '##/###',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'ซอย', 'ถนน', 'สะพาน', 'วงเวียน', 'แยก',
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Thai province names
+     * @link https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2
+     */
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'กระบี่', 'กรุงเทพมหานคร', 'กาญจนบุรี', 'กาฬสินธุ์', 'กำแพงเพชร', 'ขอนแก่น',
+        'จันทบุรี', 'ฉะเชิงเทรา', 'ชลบุรี', 'ชัยนาท', 'ชัยภูมิ', 'ชุมพร',
+        'ตรัง', 'ตราด', 'ตาก', 'นครนายก', 'นครปฐม', 'นครพนม', 'นครราชสีมา',
+        'นครศรีธรรมราช', 'นครสวรรค์', 'นนทบุรี', 'นราธิวาส', 'น่าน',
+        'บึงกาฬ', 'บุรีรัมย์', 'ปทุมธานี', 'ประจวบคีรีขันธ์', 'ปราจีนบุรี', 'ปัตตานี',
+        'พระนครศรีอยุธยา', 'พะเยา', 'พังงา', 'พัทลุง', 'พิจิตร', 'พิษณุโลก', 'ภูเก็ต',
+        'มหาสารคาม', 'มุกดาหาร', 'ยะลา', 'ยโสธร', 'ระนอง', 'ระยอง', 'ราชบุรี', 'ร้อยเอ็ด',
+        'ลพบุรี', 'ลำปาง', 'ลำพูน', 'ศรีสะเกษ', 'สกลนคร', 'สงขลา', 'สตูล', 'สมุทรปราการ', 'สมุทรสงคราม',
+        'สมุทรสาคร', 'สระบุรี', 'สระแก้ว', 'สิงห์บุรี', 'สุพรรณบุรี', 'สุราษฎร์ธานี', 'สุรินทร์', 'สุโขทัย',
+        'หนองคาย', 'หนองบัวลำภู', 'อำนาจเจริญ', 'อุดรธานี', 'อุตรดิตถ์', 'อุทัยธานี', 'อุบลราชธานี', 'อ่างทอง',
+        'เชียงราย', 'เชียงใหม่', 'เพชรบุรี', 'เพชรบูรณ์', 'เลย', 'แพร่', 'แม่ฮ่องสอน',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Country names in Thai
+     * @link https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'กรีซ', 'กัมพูชา', 'กัวเตมาลา', 'กาตาร์', 'คอซอวอ', 'คาซัคสถาน', 'คิริบาส', 'คิวบา', 'คีร์กีซสถาน', 'คูเวต',
+        'จอร์เจีย', 'จอร์แดน', 'จาเมกา', 'จีน','ชิลี', 'ซานมารีโน', 'ซามัว', 'ซาอุดีอาระเบีย', 'ซีเรีย', 'ซูรินาม',
+        'ญี่ปุ่น', 'ดอมินีกา', 'ตรินิแดดและโตเบโก', 'ตองกา', 'ติมอร์-เลสเต', 'ตุรกี', 'ตูวาลู', 'ทาจิกิสถาน',
+        'นครรัฐวาติกัน', 'นอร์เวย์', 'นาอูรู', 'นิการากัว', 'นิวซีแลนด์', 'บราซิล', 'บรูไนดารุสซาลาม', 'บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา',
+        'บังกลาเทศ', 'บัลแกเรีย', 'บาร์เบโดส', 'บาห์เรน', 'บาฮามาส', 'ปากีสถาน', 'ปานามา', 'ปาปัวนิวกินี', 'ปารากวัย', 'ปาเลา',
+        'ฝรั่งเศส', 'พม่า', 'ฟิจิ', 'ฟินแลนด์', 'ฟิลิปปินส์', 'ภูฏาน', 'มองโกเลีย', 'มอนเตเนโกร', 'มอลตา','มอลโดวา', 'มัลดีฟส์', 'มาเลเซีย',
+        'ยูเครน', 'รัสเซีย', 'ลักเซมเบิร์ก', 'ลัตเวีย', 'ลาว', 'ลิกเตนสไตน์','ลิทัวเนีย', 'ศรีลังกา',
+        'สวิตเซอร์แลนด์', 'สวีเดน', 'สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์', 'สหรัฐอเมริกา', 'สหราชอาณาจักร', 'สาธารณรัฐมาซิโดเนีย', 'สาธารณรัฐเช็ก', 'สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน',
+        'สิงคโปร์', 'สเปน', 'สโลวาเกีย', 'สโลวีเนีย', 'หมู่เกาะมาร์แชลล์', 'หมู่เกาะโซโลมอน',
+        'ออสเตรีย', 'ออสเตรเลีย', 'อันดอร์รา', 'อัฟกานิสถาน', 'อาร์มีเนีย', 'อาร์เจนตินา', 'อาเซอร์ไบจาน',
+        'อิตาลี', 'อินเดีย', 'อินโดนีเซีย', 'อิรัก', 'อิสราเอล', 'อิหร่าน', 'อุซเบกิสถาน', 'อุรุกวัย', 'ฮอนดูรัส', 'ฮังการี',
+        'เกรเนดา', 'เกาหลีเหนือ', 'เกาหลีใต้', 'เซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส', 'เซนต์ลูเซีย', 'เซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์', 'เซอร์เบีย',
+        'เดนมาร์ก', 'เติร์กเมนิสถาน', 'เนปาล', 'เนเธอร์แลนด์', 'เบลารุส', 'เบลีซ', 'เบลเยียม', 'เปรู', 'เม็กซิโก',
+        'เยอรมนี', 'เยเมน', 'เลบานอน', 'เวียดนาม', 'เวเนซุเอลา', 'เอกวาดอร์', 'เอลซัลวาดอร์', 'เอสโตเนีย', 'เฮติ',  'แคนาดา',
+        'แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา', 'แอลเบเนีย', 'โครเอเชีย', 'โคลอมเบีย', 'โบลิเวีย', 'โปรตุเกส', 'โปแลนด์', 'โมนาโก', 'โรมาเนีย',
+        'โอมาน', 'ไซปรัส', 'ไทย', 'ไมโครนีเซีย', 'ไอซ์แลนด์', 'ไอร์แลนด์',
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{cityPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{firstName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}}{{citySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+    );
+    
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{city}}, {{postcode}}",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'เมือง'
+     */
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'กรุงเทพมหานคร'
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be87089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\th_TH;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $slogans = array(
+        array(
+            'เชื่อมต่อ', 'สรรสร้าง', 'เชื่อมโยง', 'ส่งเสริม', 'เปลี่ยน', 'ประสาน', 'พัฒนา',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ตลาด', 'อุตสาหกรรม', 'โครงสร้าง', 'เทคโนโลยี', 'เนื้อหา', 'สถาปัตยกรรม', 'ระบบ', 'ความคิด', 'ผู้ใช้', 'เครือข่าย', 'ประสบการณ์',
+        ),
+        array(
+            'ที่แข็งแกร่ง', 'ที่มีคุณค่า', 'ที่สร้างสรรค์', '24 ชั่วโมง', 'อย่างสากล', 'สู่ผู้บริโภค', 'ที่น่าดึงดูด', 'อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ', 'อย่างไร้รอยต่อ', 'อย่างไร้ที่ติ', 'ที่ปรับตัวได้', 'คุณภาพสากล', 'พร้อมใช้งาน', 'ที่มีความหมาย', 'ที่โปร่งใส', 'เพื่อการเปลี่ยนแปลง', 'สมัยใหม่', 'รูปแบบใหม่',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'เชื่อมต่อตลาดที่แข็งแกร่ง'
+     */
+    public function slogan()
+    {
+        $result = array();
+
+        foreach (static::$slogans as &$slogan) {
+            $result[] = static::randomElement($slogan);
+        }
+
+        return implode($result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8ffd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\th_TH;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'th', 'co.th', 'or.th', 'go.th', 'in.th', 'ac.th', 'mi.th', 'net.th');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3762a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\th_TH;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Thai bank names
+     * @link https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย',
+        'ธนาคารกรุงเทพ',
+        'ธนาคารกรุงศรีอยุธยา',
+        'ธนาคารกสิกรไทย',
+        'ธนาคารเกียรตินาคิน',
+        'ธนาคารซีไอเอ็มบีไทย',
+        'ธนาคารทหารไทย',
+        'ธนาคารทิสโก้',
+        'ธนาคารไทยพาณิชย์',
+        'ธนาคารไทยเครดิตเพื่อรายย่อย',
+        'ธนาคารธนชาต',
+        'ธนาคารยูโอบี',
+        'ธนาคารแลนด์ แอนด์ เฮาส์',
+        'ธนาคารสแตนดาร์ดชาร์เตอร์ด (ไทย)',
+        'ธนาคารกรุงไทย',
+        'ธนาคารพัฒนาวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อมแห่งประเทศไทย',
+        'ธนาคารเพื่อการเกษตรและสหกรณ์การเกษตร',
+        'ธนาคารเพื่อการส่งออกและนำเข้าแห่งประเทศไทย',
+        'ธนาคารออมสิน',
+        'ธนาคารอาคารสงเคราะห์',
+        'ธนาคารอิสลามแห่งประเทศไทย',
+        'ธนาคารไอซีบีซี (ไทย)',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'ธนาคารกสิกรไทย'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7377363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/th_TH/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\th_TH;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Thai phone number formats
+     * @link http://www4.sit.kmutt.ac.th/content/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '0 #### ####',
+        '+66 #### ####',
+        '0########',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Thai mobile phone number formats
+     */
+    protected static $mobileFormats = array(
+      '08# ### ####',
+      '08 #### ####',
+      '09# ### ####',
+      '09 #### ####',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Thai mobile phone number
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function mobileNumber()
+    {
+        return static::numerify(static::randomElement(static::$mobileFormats));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1116116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('###', '##', '#');
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        'Sokak', 'Caddesi', 'Kavşağı', 'Durağı', 'İş Hanı', 'Mevkii'
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Cities of Turkey, for future updates please use @link https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye'nin_illeri
+    */
+    protected static $cityNames = array(
+        'Adana','Adıyaman','Afyonkarahisar','Ağrı','Aksaray','Amasya','Ankara','Antalya','Ardahan','Artvin','Aydın',
+        'Balıkesir','Bartın','Batman','Bayburt','Bilecik','Bingöl','Bitlis','Bolu','Burdur','Bursa',
+        'Çanakkale','Çankırı','Çorum',
+        'Denizli','Diyarbakır','Düzce',
+        'Edirne','Elazığ','Erzincan','Erzurum','Eskişehir',
+        'Gaziantep','Giresun','Gümüşhane',
+        'Hakkari','Hatay',
+        'Iğdır','Isparta','İstanbul','İzmir',
+        'Kahramanmaraş','Karabük','Karaman','Kars','Kastamonu','Kayseri','Kilis',
+        'Kırıkkale','Kırklareli','Kırşehir','Kocaeli','Konya','Kütahya',
+        'Malatya','Manisa','Mardin','Mersin','Muğla','Muş',
+        'Nevşehir','Niğde',
+        'Ordu','Osmaniye',
+        'Rize',
+        'Sakarya','Samsun','Şanlıurfa','Siirt','Sinop','Şırnak','Sivas',
+        'Tekirdağ','Tokat','Trabzon','Tunceli',
+        'Uşak',
+        'Van',
+        'Yalova','Yozgat',
+        'Zonguldak'
+    );
+
+    /**
+    * @var array Countries in Turkish
+    * @link https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi
+    */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Almanya','Amerika Birleşik Devletleri','Arjantin','Arnavutluk','Avustralya','Avusturya','Azerbaycan',
+        'Bahreyn','Belçika','Beyaz Rusya','Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri','Bosna-hersek','Brezilya','Bulgaristan',
+        'Çek Cumhuriyeti','Cezayir','Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti',
+        'Danimarka','Dominik Cumhuriyeti',
+        'Endonezya','Ermenistan','Estonya',
+        'Fas','Filipinler','Filistin','Finlandiya','Fransa',
+        'Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti','Güney Kore','Gürcistan',
+        'Hindistan','Hırvatistan','Hollanda',
+        'İngiltere','Irak','İran','İrlanda','İskoçya','İspanya','İsrail','İsveç','İsviçre','İtalya',
+        'Jamaika','Japonya',
+        'Kamboçya','Kanada','Karadağ','Kazakistan','Kıbrıs','Kırgızistan','Kosta Rika','Küba','Kuzey Kore',
+        'Letonya','Libya','Litvanya','Lübnan','Lüksemburg',
+        'Macaristan','Makedonya','Maldivler','Malta','Maurıtıus','Mısır',
+        'Nepal',
+        'Özbekistan',
+        'Pakistan','Polonya','Portekiz','Romanya',
+        'Rusya',
+        'Sırbistan','Slovakya','Slovenya',
+        'Sri Lanka','Sudan','Suriye','Suudi Arabistan',
+        'Tacikistan','Tayland','Tayvan','Tunus','Türkiye',
+        'Ukrayna','Umman','Ürdün',
+        'Venezuela','Vietnam',
+        'Yemen','Yeni Zelanda','Yeşil Burun','Yunanistan',
+        'Zambiya','Zimbabve'
+    );
+
+    protected static $cityFormats = array(
+        '{{cityName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{firstName}} {{streetSuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}} {{buildingNumber}}',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}\n{{postcode}} {{city}}",
+    );
+
+    public function cityName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2bacd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renkler_listesi
+     */
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'siyah', 'kırmızı', 'sarı', 'mavi', 'turuncu',
+        'yeşil', 'mor', 'gümüş', 'gri', 'pembe',
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'Alev kırmızısı', 'Alice mavisi', 'Alizarin', 'Altunî', 'Ametist', 'Armut',
+        'Akuamarin', 'Asker yeşili', 'Bakır', 'Barut', 'Bataklık yeşili',
+        'Bebek mavisi', 'Bej', 'Beyaz', 'Bondi mavisi', 'Bordo',
+        'Bronz', 'Buğday', 'Burgonya', 'Camgöbeği', 'Çam yeşili', 'Çay yeşili',
+        'Çelik mavisi', 'Çikolata', 'Çivit', 'Deniz mavisi', 'Deniz yeşili',
+        'Devedikeni', 'Eğrelti yeşili', 'Elektrik mavisi', 'Elektrik çivit', 'Elektrik lime', 'Elektrik mor',
+        'Falu kırmızısı', 'Fildişi', 'Fransız gül', 'Galibarda', 'Gece mavisi', 'Gök mavisi',
+        'Gri', 'Gri-kuşkonmaz', 'Gül', 'Gümüşi', 'Haki', 'Hardal',
+        'Havuç', 'Horozibiği', 'İlkbahar yeşili', 'İslam yeşili', 'Kabak', 'Kahverengi',
+        'Kahverengimsi gri', 'Kamuflâj yeşili', 'Karanfil pembesi', 'Karanfil', 'Kardinal',
+        'Karolina mavisi', 'Kayısı', 'Kehribar', 'Kestane',
+        'Keten', 'Kırmızı', 'Kırmızımsı kahverengi', 'Kırmızı-menekşe', 'Kiraz kırmızısı',
+        'Kobalt', 'Kobalt mavisi', 'Koyu galibarda', 'Koyu haki', 'Koyu kahverengi',
+        'Koyu kestane', 'Koyu kırmızı', 'Koyu kızıl kahverengi', 'Koyu leylak', 'Koyu magenta',
+        'Koyu mandalina', 'Koyu mavi', 'Koyu menekşe', 'Koyu mercan',
+        'Koyu mor', 'Koyu pastel yeşil', 'Koyu pembe', 'Koyu şeftali', 'Koyu turkuaz',
+        'Koyu toz mavi', 'Koyu turkuaz', 'Koyu yeşil', 'Kösele', 'Krem',
+        'Kum kahverengisi', 'Kuşkonmaz', 'Lacivert', 'Lacivert',
+        'Lavanta', 'Lavanta mavisi', 'Lavender pembesi', 'Lavender greisi',
+        'Lavender magenta', 'Lavanta pembesi', 'Lavanta mor', 'Lavanta gül', 'Limoni', 'Açık Limon',
+        'Leylak', 'Lime', 'Mandalina', 'Malakit', 'Mavi',
+        'Menekşe', 'Menekşe-patlıcan', 'Mısır', 'Mor', 'Morsalkım',
+        'Nane yeşili', 'Nar', 'Navajo beyazı', 'Okul otobüsü sarısı', 'Parlak mor',
+        'Pas', 'Pastel pembe', 'Pastel yeşili', 'Patlıcan', 'Pembe',
+        'Pembe-turuncu', 'Peygamber çiçeği', 'Prusya mavisi', 'Safran', 'Safir',
+        'Sarımsı kahverengi', 'Sarımsı pembe', 'Sarı', 'Sarı',
+        'Siyahımsı koyu kahverengi', 'Soluk sarı', 'Şeftali', 'Şeftali-turuncu', 'Şeftali-sarı',
+        'Tarçın', 'Teal', 'Toz mavi', 'Turkuaz',
+        'Turuncumsu sarı', 'Turuncu', 'Turuncumsu sarı', 'Yeşil', 'Yeşil-sarı', 'Yonca yeşili',
+        'Yosun yeşili', 'Zeytuni', 'Zümrüt yeşili', 'Yanık turuncu', 'Yanık Toprak',
+        'Kardinal', 'Şarap', 'Celadon', 'Berrak mavi',
+        'Gök mavisi', 'Gül', 'Mercan', 'Mercan Kırmızısı', 'Kıpkırmızı', 'Hile mavisi',
+        'Altınımsı', 'Soytarı', 'Siğil otu', 'Holivod kırmızısı', 'Sıcak Magenta',
+        'Sıcak pembe', 'Uluslararası Klein mavisi', 'Enternasyonal turuncu', 'Yeşim', 'Orta şarap',
+        'Orta Mor', 'Dağ pembesi', 'Aşı boyası', 'Eski altın', 'Eski iplik', 'Eski Lavanta',
+        'Eski gül', 'Zeytin Kahverengisi', 'Donuk turuncu', 'Papaya',
+        'Periwinkle', 'Pers mavisi', 'Pers yeşili', 'Persian lacivert', 'Pers pembesi',
+        'Persian kırmızısı', 'Pers gülü', 'Ham toprak', 'Kızıl yumurta mavisi',
+        'Kraliyet mavisi', 'Kırmızı şarap', 'Kırmızı', 'Deniz kabuğu', 'Ayrık sarı',
+        'Vurgun pembe', 'Salamura grisi', 'Tenné (Tawny)', 'Küçük kara', 'Lacivert', 'Viridian',
+        'Zinnwaldite',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb01be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class DateTime extends \Faker\Provider\DateTime
+{
+    public static function amPm($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('a') === 'am' ? 'öö' : 'ös';
+    }
+
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'Sunday' => 'Pazar',
+            'Monday' => 'Pazartesi',
+            'Tuesday' => 'Salı',
+            'Wednesday' => 'Çarşamba',
+            'Thursday' => 'Perşembe',
+            'Friday' => 'Cuma',
+            'Saturday' => 'Cumartesi',
+        );
+        $week = static::dateTime($max)->format('l');
+        return isset($map[$week]) ? $map[$week] : $week;
+    }
+
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'January' => 'Ocak',
+            'February' => 'Şubat',
+            'March' => 'Mart',
+            'April' => 'Nisan',
+            'May' => 'Mayıs',
+            'June' => 'Haziran',
+            'July' => 'Temmuz',
+            'August' => 'Ağustos',
+            'September' => 'Eylül',
+            'October' => 'Ekim',
+            'November' => 'Kasım',
+            'December' => 'Aralık',
+        );
+        $month = static::dateTime($max)->format('F');
+        return isset($map[$month]) ? $map[$month] : $month;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef907d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'hotmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'yandex.com.tr', 'mynet.com', 'turk.net', 'superposta.com');
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com.tr', 'com.tr', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'org.tr','edu', 'edu.tr', 'edu.tr');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d344df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * International Bank Account Number (IBAN)
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
+     * @param  string  $prefix      for generating bank account number of a specific bank
+     * @param  string  $countryCode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
+     * @param  integer $length      total length without country code and 2 check digits
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bankAccountNumber($prefix = '', $countryCode = 'TR', $length = null)
+    {
+        return static::iban($countryCode, $prefix, $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d37d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Turkish person name formats.
+     */
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleMale}} {{firstNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.guzelisimler.com/en_cok_aranan_erkek_isimleri.php
+     *
+     * @var array Turkish first names.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Ahmet', 'Ali', 'Alp', 'Armağan', 'Atakan', 'Aşkın', 'Baran', 'Bartu', 'Berk', 'Berkay', 'Berke', 'Bora', 'Burak', 'Canberk',
+        'Cem', 'Cihan', 'Deniz', 'Efe', 'Ege', 'Ege', 'Emir', 'Emirhan', 'Emre', 'Ferid', 'Göktürk', 'Görkem', 'Güney',
+        'Kağan', 'Kerem', 'Koray', 'Kutay', 'Mert', 'Onur', 'Ogün', 'Polat', 'Rüzgar', 'Sarp', 'Serhan', 'Toprak', 'Tuna',
+        'Türker', 'Utku', 'Yağız', 'Yiğit', 'Çınar', 'Derin', 'Meriç', 'Barlas', 'Dağhan', 'Doruk', 'Çağan'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.guzelisimler.com/en_cok_aranan_kiz_isimleri.php
+     *
+     * @var array Turkish first names.
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Ada', 'Esma', 'Emel', 'Ebru', 'Şahnur', 'Ümran', 'Sinem', 'İrem', 'Rüya', 'Ece', 'Burcu'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_soyadlar%C4%B1
+     *
+     * @var array Turkish last names.
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Abacı', 'Abadan', 'Aclan', 'Adal', 'Adan', 'Adıvar', 'Akal', 'Akan', 'Akar', 'Akay',
+        'Akaydın', 'Akbulut', 'Akgül', 'Akışık', 'Akman', 'Akyürek', 'Akyüz', 'Akşit', 'Alnıaçık',
+        'Alpuğan', 'Alyanak', 'Arıcan', 'Arslanoğlu', 'Atakol', 'Atan', 'Avan', 'Ayaydın', 'Aybar',
+        'Aydan', 'Aykaç', 'Ayverdi', 'Ağaoğlu', 'Aşıkoğlu', 'Babacan', 'Babaoğlu', 'Bademci',
+        'Bakırcıoğlu', 'Balaban', 'Balcı', 'Barbarosoğlu', 'Baturalp', 'Baykam', 'Başoğlu', 'Berberoğlu',
+        'Beşerler', 'Beşok', 'Biçer', 'Bolatlı', 'Dalkıran', 'Dağdaş', 'Dağlaroğlu', 'Demirbaş', 'Demirel',
+        'Denkel', 'Dizdar', 'Doğan', 'Durak', 'Durmaz', 'Duygulu', 'Düşenkalkar', 'Egeli', 'Ekici', 'Ekşioğlu',
+        'Eliçin', 'Elmastaşoğlu', 'Elçiboğa', 'Erbay', 'Erberk', 'Erbulak', 'Erdoğan', 'Erez', 'Erginsoy',
+        'Erkekli', 'Eronat', 'Ertepınar', 'Ertürk', 'Erçetin', 'Evliyaoğlu', 'Fahri', 'Gönültaş', 'Gümüşpala',
+        'Günday', 'Gürmen', 'Ilıcalı', 'Kahveci', 'Kaplangı', 'Karabulut', 'Karaböcek', 'Karadaş', 'Karaduman',
+        'Karaer', 'Kasapoğlu', 'Kavaklıoğlu', 'Kaya', 'Keseroğlu', 'Keçeci', 'Kılıççı', 'Kıraç', 'Kocabıyık',
+        'Korol', 'Koyuncu', 'Koç', 'Koçoğlu', 'Koçyiğit', 'Kuday', 'Kulaksızoğlu', 'Kumcuoğlu', 'Kunt',
+        'Kunter', 'Kurutluoğlu', 'Kutlay', 'Kuzucu', 'Körmükçü', 'Köybaşı', 'Köylüoğlu', 'Küçükler', 'Limoncuoğlu',
+        'Mayhoş', 'Menemencioğlu', 'Mertoğlu', 'Nalbantoğlu', 'Nebioğlu', 'Numanoğlu', 'Okumuş', 'Okur', 'Oraloğlu',
+        'Orbay', 'Ozansoy', 'Paksüt', 'Pekkan', 'Pektemek', 'Polat', 'Poyrazoğlu', 'Poçan', 'Sadıklar', 'Samancı',
+        'Sandalcı', 'Sarıoğlu', 'Saygıner', 'Sepetçi', 'Sezek', 'Sinanoğlu', 'Solmaz', 'Sözeri', 'Süleymanoğlu',
+        'Tahincioğlu', 'Tanrıkulu', 'Tazegül', 'Taşlı', 'Taşçı', 'Tekand', 'Tekelioğlu', 'Tokatlıoğlu', 'Tokgöz',
+        'Topaloğlu', 'Topçuoğlu', 'Toraman', 'Tunaboylu', 'Tunçeri', 'Tuğlu', 'Tuğluk', 'Türkdoğan', 'Türkyılmaz',
+        'Tütüncü', 'Tüzün', 'Uca', 'Uluhan', 'Velioğlu', 'Yalçın', 'Yazıcı', 'Yetkiner', 'Yeşilkaya', 'Yıldırım',
+        'Yıldızoğlu', 'Yılmazer', 'Yorulmaz', 'Çamdalı', 'Çapanoğlu', 'Çatalbaş', 'Çağıran', 'Çetin', 'Çetiner',
+        'Çevik', 'Çörekçi', 'Önür', 'Örge', 'Öymen', 'Özberk', 'Özbey', 'Özbir', 'Özdenak', 'Özdoğan', 'Özgörkey',
+        'Özkara', 'Özkök', 'Öztonga', 'Öztuna'
+    );
+
+    protected static $title = array('Doç. Dr.', 'Dr.', 'Prof. Dr.');
+
+    public function title($gender = null)
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Turkish title
+     */
+    public static function titleMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * replaced by specific unisex Turkish title
+     */
+    public static function titleFemale()
+    {
+        return static::titleMale();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a73c6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/tr_TR/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\tr_TR;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '050########',
+        '053########',
+        '054########',
+        '055########',
+        '0 50# ### ## ##',
+        '0 53# ### ## ##',
+        '0 54# ### ## ##',
+        '0 55# ### ## ##',
+        '0 (50#) ### ## ##',
+        '0 (53#) ### ## ##',
+        '0 (54#) ### ## ##',
+        '0 (55#) ### ## ##',
+        '+9050########',
+        '+9053########',
+        '+9054########',
+        '+9055########',
+        '+90 50# ### ## ##',
+        '+90 53# ### ## ##',
+        '+90 54# ### ## ##',
+        '+90 55# ### ## ##',
+        '+90 (50#) ### ## ##',
+        '+90 (53#) ### ## ##',
+        '+90 (54#) ### ## ##',
+        '+90 (55#) ### ## ##'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc0091c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $cityPrefix = array('місто');
+    protected static $regionSuffix = array('область');
+    protected static $streetPrefix = array(
+        'вул.', 'пров.', 'пл.', 'просп.'
+    );
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('##');
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####');
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Афганістан',
+        'Албанія',
+        'Алжир',
+        'Андорра',
+        'Ангола',
+        'Аргентина',
+        'Вірменія',
+        'Австралія',
+        'Австрія',
+        'Азербайджан',
+        'Багамські острови',
+        'Бахрейн',
+        'Бангладеш',
+        'Барбадос',
+        'Білорусь',
+        'Бельгія',
+        'Беліз',
+        'Бенін',
+        'Бутан',
+        'Болівія',
+        'Боснія і Герцеговина',
+        'Ботсвана',
+        'Бразилія',
+        'Бруней',
+        'Болгарія',
+        'Бурунді',
+        'Камбоджа',
+        'Камерун',
+        'Канада',
+        'Кабо-Верде',
+        'Центрально-Африканська Республіка',
+        'Чад',
+        'Чилі',
+        'Китай',
+        'Колумбія',
+        'Коморські острови',
+        'Конго',
+        'Конго, Демократична Республіка',
+        'Коста-Ріка',
+        'Хорватія',
+        'Куба',
+        'Кіпр',
+        'Чеська республіка',
+        'Данія',
+        'Джибуті',
+        'Домініка',
+        'Домініканська Республіка',
+        'східний Тимор',
+        'Еквадор',
+        'Єгипет',
+        'Сальвадор',
+        'Екваторіальна Гвінея',
+        'Еритрея',
+        'Естонія',
+        'Ефіопія',
+        'Фіджі',
+        'Фінляндія',
+        'Франція',
+        'Габон',
+        'Гамбія',
+        'Грузія',
+        'Німеччина',
+        'Гана',
+        'Греція',
+        'Гренада',
+        'Гватемала',
+        'Гвінея',
+        'Гвінея-Бісау',
+        'Гайана',
+        'Гаїті',
+        'Гондурас',
+        'Угорщина',
+        'Ісландія',
+        'Індія',
+        'Індонезія',
+        'Іран',
+        'Ірак',
+        'Ірландія',
+        'Ізраїль',
+        'Італія',
+        'Ямайка',
+        'Японія',
+        'Йорданія',
+        'Казахстан',
+        'Кенія',
+        'Кірібаті',
+        'Північна Корея',
+        'Південна Корея',
+        'Косово',
+        'Кувейт',
+        'Киргизія',
+        'Лаос',
+        'Латвія',
+        'Ліван',
+        'Лесото',
+        'Ліберія',
+        'Лівія',
+        'Ліхтенштейн',
+        'Литва',
+        'Люксембург',
+        'Македонії',
+        'Мадагаскар',
+        'Малаві',
+        'Малайзія',
+        'Мальдіви',
+        'Малі',
+        'Мальта',
+        'Маршаллові острови',
+        'Мавританія',
+        'Маврикій',
+        'Мексика',
+        'Мікронезія',
+        'Молдова',
+        'Монако',
+        'Монголія',
+        'Чорногорія',
+        'Марокко',
+        'Мозамбік',
+        'М\'янма',
+        'Намібія',
+        'Науру',
+        'Непал',
+        'Нідерланди',
+        'Нова Зеландія',
+        'Нікарагуа',
+        'Нігер',
+        'Нігерія',
+        'Норвегія',
+        'Оман',
+        'Пакистан',
+        'Палау',
+        'Панама',
+        'Папуа-Нова Гвінея',
+        'Парагвай',
+        'Перу',
+        'Філіппіни',
+        'Польща',
+        'Португалія',
+        'Катар',
+        'Румунія',
+        'Російська Федерація',
+        'Руанда',
+        'Сент-Кітс і Невіс',
+        'Сент-Люсія',
+        'Сент-Вінсент і Гренадіни',
+        'Самоа',
+        'Саудівська Аравія',
+        'Сенегал',
+        'Сербія',
+        'Сейшельські острови',
+        'Сьєрра-Леоне',
+        'Сінгапур',
+        'Словаччина',
+        'Словенія',
+        'Соломонові острови',
+        'Сомалі',
+        'ПАР',
+        'Іспанія',
+        'Шрі Ланка',
+        'Судан',
+        'Сурінам',
+        'Свазіленд',
+        'Швеція',
+        'Швейцарія',
+        'Сирія',
+        'Тайвань',
+        'Таджикистан',
+        'Танзанія',
+        'Таїланд',
+        'Того',
+        'Тонга',
+        'Тринідад і Тобаго',
+        'Туніс',
+        'Туреччина',
+        'Туркменістан',
+        'Тувалу',
+        'Уганда',
+        'Україна',
+        'Об\'єднані Арабські Емірати',
+        'Великобританія',
+        'Сполучені Штати',
+        'Уругвай',
+        'Узбекистан',
+        'Вануату',
+        'Ватикан',
+        'Венесуела',
+        'В\'єтнам',
+        'Ємен',
+        'Замбія',
+        'Зімбабве',
+    );
+
+    protected static $region = array(
+        'Вінницька',
+        'Волинська',
+        'Дніпропетровська',
+        'Донецька',
+        'Житомирська',
+        'Закарпатська',
+        'Запорізька',
+        'Івано-Франківська',
+        'Київська',
+        'Кіровоградська',
+        'Луганська',
+        'Львівська',
+        'Миколаївська',
+        'Одеська',
+        'Полтавська',
+        'Рівненська',
+        'Сумська',
+        'Тернопільська',
+        'Харківська',
+        'Херсонська',
+        'Хмельницька',
+        'Черкаська',
+        'Чернівецька',
+        'Чернігівська'
+    );
+
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Вінниця',
+        'Луцьк',
+        'Дніпропетровськ',
+        'Донецьк',
+        'Житомир',
+        'Ужгород',
+        'Запоріжжя',
+        'Івано-Франківськ',
+        'Київ',
+        'Кіровоград',
+        'Луганськ',
+        'Львів',
+        'Миколаїв',
+        'Одеса',
+        'Полтава',
+        'Рівне',
+        'Суми',
+        'Тернопіль',
+        'Харків',
+        'Херсон',
+        'Хмельницьк',
+        'Черкаси',
+        'Чернівці',
+        'Чернігів'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see list of Ukraine street (2017-08-08), source: http://ukrexport.gov.ua/ukr/useful_info/gov/
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        'Тараса Шевченка',
+        'Лесі Українки',
+        'Михайла Грушевського',
+        'Урицького',
+        'П. Орлика',
+        'Хрещатик',
+        'Артема',
+        'Копиленка',
+        'Різницька',
+        'Лук’янівська',
+        'Паторжинського',
+        'Солом’янська',
+        'Арсенальна',
+        'Мельникова',
+        'Володимирська',
+        'Фізкультури',
+        'Львівська',
+        'Шота Руставелі',
+        'Прорізна',
+        'І. Франкa',
+        'Б. Грінченка',
+        'Інститутська',
+        'Пирогова',
+        'М. Коцюбинського',
+        'Володимирська'
+    );
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{postcode}}, {{cityAndRegion}}, {{streetPrefix}} {{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}",
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetPrefix}} {{streetName}}, {{buildingNumber}}"
+    );
+
+    public static function citySuffix()
+    {
+        // We don't use city suffix
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public static function streetSuffix()
+    {
+        // We don't use street suffix
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public function streetName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        return static::toUpper(static::bothify(static::randomElement(static::$postcode)));
+    }
+
+    public static function regionSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$regionSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public static function region()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$region);
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cityPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get city and region together
+     * We need it because city and region must comply each other in Ukraine
+     * @example 'Закарпатська область, місто Ужгород'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cityAndRegion()
+    {
+        $regionAndCityNumber = rand(0, count(static::$region) - 1);
+        $region = static::$region[$regionAndCityNumber];
+        $city = static::$city[$regionAndCityNumber];
+        $format = "$region {{regionSuffix}}, {{cityPrefix}} $city";
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function streetPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$streetPrefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..197cc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'чорний', 'темно-бордовий', 'зелений', 'темно-синій', 'оливковий',
+        'фіолетовий', 'помаранчевий', 'синій', 'червоний',
+        'сірий', 'жовтий', 'блакитний', 'морська хвиля', 'білий'
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'Бурштиновий', 'Абрикосовий', 'Зелений армійський', 'Спаржевий', 'Амарантовий', 'Янтарний',
+        'Ніжно-блакитний', 'Аметистовий', 'Матовий білий', 'Античний білий', 'Смарагдовий', 'Спаржа',
+        'Захисний синій', 'Жовто-зелений', 'Сіра спаржа', 'Індиго', 'Лавандний', 'Хакі', 'Нефритовий',
+        'Лайм', 'Гірчичний', 'Чорний', 'Малахітовий', 'Синій', 'Вода пляжа Бонді', 'Латуний', 'Пурпурний',
+        'Орхідея', 'Блідо-брунатний', 'Зелена сосна', 'Гарбуз', 'Лазурний', 'Каштановий', 'Шоколадний', 'Умбра',
+        'Кобальтовий', 'Кремовий', 'Циан', 'Іржавий', 'Фуксия', 'Шафрановий', 'Лляний', 'Золотий', 'Зелений',
+        'Лимонний', 'Ліловий', 'Перський синій', 'Охра', 'Панг', 'Сливовий', 'Фіолетово-червоний', 'Сірий',
+        'Багряний', 'Срібний', 'Болотний', 'Пшеничний', 'Пастельно-зелений', 'Умбра', 'Лососевий', 'Синя сталь'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa2f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyName}}',                                      // Вектор
+        '{{companyPrefix}} "{{companyName}}"',                  // ТОВ "Інфоком"
+        '{{companyName}}-{{companySuffix}}',                    // Сервіс-Плюс
+        '{{companyPrefix}} "{{companyName}}-{{companySuffix}}"',// ПАТ "Альфа-Стиль"
+    );
+
+    protected static $urlFormats = array(
+        '{{companyName}}',
+        '{{companyName}}-{{companySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array('ТОВ', 'ПП', 'ПАТ','ПрАТ');
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('Сервіс','Плюс', 'Груп', 'Стиль', 'Дизайн');
+
+    protected static $companyName = array(
+        'Вектор', 'Едельвейс', 'Смарт', 'Альфа', 'Система', 'Універсал',
+        'Інфоком', 'Макс', 'Планета', 'Вектор', 'Приват', 'Еко', 'Мега',
+        'Мегамакс', 'Мульти', 'Майнер'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see list of Ukraine job title (2017-08-09), source: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9
+     */
+    protected static $jobTitleFormat = array(
+        'Агроном', 'Адвокат', 'Актор', 'Акушер', 'Антрополог', 'Аптекар', 'Архітектор', 'Археолог', 'Астронавт', 'Астрофізик', 'Автослюсар', 'Агент',
+        'Бариста', 'Бармен', 'Бібліограф', 'Біолог', 'Бізнесмен', 'Ботанік', 'Будівельник', 'Будник', 'Бухгалтер', 'Бібліотекар',
+        'Вантажник', 'Ведучий', 'Ветеринар', 'Випробувач', 'Водій', 'Вчитель', 'Візажист',
+        'Гардеробник', 'Географ', 'Геолог', 'Геофізик', 'Гицель', 'Гінеколог', 'Гірник', 'Гірничий інженер', 'Головний меркшейдер', 'Графік', 'Громадський діяч',
+        'Ґрунтознавець',
+        'Дантист', 'Державний службовець', 'Детектив', 'Дизайнер', 'Дипломат', 'Диригент', 'Ді-джей', 'Доморобітниця', 'Доцент', 'Драматург',
+        'Економіст', 'Електрик', 'Електромонтер', 'Електромонтажник', 'Електрослюсар', 'Електротехнік', 'Епідеміолог', 'Етнограф', 'Еколог',
+        'Євнух', 'Єгер',
+        'Журналіст', 'Живописець',
+        'Золотар', 'Зоолог',
+        'Інженер комп’ютерної техніки', 'Інженер', 'Іконописець', 'Історик', 'Інспектор', 'Інструктор',
+        'Каскадер', 'Клавішник', 'Клоун', 'Композитор', 'Консьєрж', 'Конструктор', 'Коуч', 'Краєзнавець', 'Криміналіст', 'Кушнір', 'Кіноактор', 'Кінокритик', 'Кінорежисер', 'Кур’єр', 'Кухар', 'Кінолог', 'Круп’є',
+        'Лаборант', 'Льотчик', 'Лікар', 'Ліпник архітектурних деталей', 'Лісничий', 'Літературознавець', 'Логопед', 'Локсмайстер', 'Лор',
+        'Математик', 'Машиніст', 'Медик', 'Менеджер', 'Мистецтвознавець', 'Мірошник', 'Мікробіолог', 'Мінералог', 'Мовознавець', 'Модельєр', 'Модельник', 'Музикант', 'Музикознавець', 'Музичний редактор', 'Маркетолог', 'М’ясник', 'Мікробіолог',
+        'Намотувальник', 'Науковець', 'Няня', 'Нотаріус', 'Навідник-оператор',
+        'Озеленювач', 'Окуліст', 'Онколог', 'Оператор', 'Організатор', 'Охоронець', 'Охоронник',
+        'Паблік рилейшнз', 'Палеонтолог', 'Паралегал', 'Парфумер', 'Пасічник', 'Патологоанатом', 'Педагог', 'Пекар', 'Перекладач', 'Перукар', 'Петрограф', 'Письменник', 'Піаніст', 'Підприємець', 'Пілот', 'Правник', 'Прибиральник', 'Програміст', 'Провізор', 'Прокурор', 'Промисловець', 'Професор', 'Психолог', 'Політик', 'Публіцист', 'Продюсер',
+        'Ревізор', 'Режисер', 'Різноробочий', 'Реабілітолог', 'Редактор', 'Реставратор', 'Ріелтор',
+        'Сантехнік', 'Священик', 'Складальник', 'Скульптор', 'Соціолог', 'Співак', 'Спортсмен', 'Сценарист', 'Стрінгер', 'Стропальник', 'Стоматолог', 'Слідчий', 'Стиліст', 'Секретар', 'Стрілочник', 'Стюардеса', 'Суддя', 'Стиліст',
+        'Таксист', 'Тамада', 'Танцівник', 'Тенісист', 'Терапевт', 'Ткач', 'Токар', 'Тракторист',
+        'Фармацевт', 'Фермер', 'Фізик', 'Філолог', 'Фольклорист', 'Формувальник', 'Фотограф', 'Футболіст', 'Флорист', 'Фінансист',
+        'Хірург', 'Хімік', 'Художник', 'Хореограф', 'Хормейстер',
+        'Шериф', 'Швачка', 'Штукатур',
+        'Ювелір','Юрист'
+    );
+
+    public function companyUrl()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$urlFormats);
+
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyName()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33214d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $tld = array('ua', 'com.ua', 'org.ua', 'net.ua', 'com', 'net', 'org');
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array('gmail.com', 'mail.ru', 'ukr.net', 'i.ua', 'rambler.ru');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaad1c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_Ua;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * @see list of Ukraine banks (2017-11-08), source: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        'А-Банк', 'Авангард', 'Айбокс Банк', 'Акордбанк', 'Альпарі Банк', 'Альтбанк', 'Альфа-Банк', 'Альянс', 'Апекс-банк', 'Аркада', 'Асвіо Банк',
+        'Банк 3/4', 'БМ Банк', 'Богуслав', 'БТА Банк', 'Вернум Банк', 'Восток', 'ВТБ',
+        'VS Bank',
+        'Гефест', 'Глобус', 'Грант',
+        'DV Bank', 'Deutsche Bank',
+        'Експрес-Банк',
+        'Європромбанк',
+        'Земельний капітал',
+        'Ідея Банк', 'Інвестицій', 'ING', 'Індустріалбанк',
+        'Комерційний Індустріальний Банк', 'Кліринговий', 'Комінвестбанк', 'Конкорд', 'Кредит Дніпро', 'Кредит Європа Банк', 'Кредит Оптима Банк', 'Кредитвест', 'Crédit Agricole', 'Кредобанк', 'Кристалбанк',
+        'Львів',
+        'Марфін банк', 'Мегабанк', 'МетаБанк', 'Міжнародний інвестиційний банк', 'Місто Банк', 'Мотор Банк',
+        'Оксі Банк', 'OTP Bank', 'Ощадбанк',
+        'Перший Інвестиційний Банк', 'Південний', 'Piraeus Bank', 'Полікомбанк', 'Полтава-банк', 'Портал', 'Правекс-Банк', 'Преміум', 'ПриватБанк', 'ПроКредит Банк', 'Промінвестбанк', 'ПУМБ', 'Промислово-фінансовий банк',
+        'Радабанк', 'Райффайзен Аваль', 'РВС банк', 'Регіон-банк', 'Розрахунковий центр',
+        'Сбербанк', 'SEB', 'Сітібанк', 'Січ',
+        'Таскомбанк', 'Траст-Капітал',
+        'Український Капітал', 'Український банк реконструкції та розвитку', 'Укрбудінвестбанк', 'Укргазбанк', 'Укрексімбанк', 'УкрСиббанк', 'Укрсоцбанк', 'Універсал Банк',
+        'Фамільний', 'Фінансовий партнер', 'Forward Bank',
+        'Центр',
+        'Unex'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Сітібанк'
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a13801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}} {{middleNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}}',
+        '{{firstNameFemale}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{lastName}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'Євген', 'Адам', 'Олександр', 'Олексій', 'Анатолій', 'Андрій', 'Антон', 'Артем', 'Артур', 'Борис', 'Вадим', 'Валентин', 'Валерій',
+        'Василь', 'Віталій', 'Володимир', 'Владислав', 'Геннадій', 'Георгій', 'Григорій', 'Данил', 'Данило', 'Денис', 'Дмитро',
+        'Євген', 'Іван', 'Ігор', 'Йосип', 'Кирил', 'Костянтин', 'Лев', 'Леонід', 'Максим', 'Мирослав', 'Михайло', 'Назар',
+        'Микита', 'Микола', 'Олег', 'Павло', 'Роман', 'Руслан', 'Сергій', 'Станіслав', 'Тарас', 'Тимофій', 'Федір',
+        'Юрій', 'Ярослав', 'Богдан', 'Болеслав', 'B\'ячеслав',' Bалерій',' Bсеволод',' Bіктор', 'Ілля'
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'Олександра', 'Олена', 'Алла', 'Анастасія', 'Анна', 'Валентина', 'Валерія', 'Віра', 'Вікторія', 'Галина', 'Дар\'я', 'Діана', 'Євгенія',
+        'Катерина', 'Олена', 'Єлизавета', 'Інна', 'Ірина', 'Катерина', 'Кіра', 'Лариса', 'Любов', 'Людмила', 'Маргарита', 'Марина',
+        'Марія', 'Надія', 'Наташа', 'Ніна', 'Оксана', 'Ольга', 'Поліна', 'Раїса', 'Світлана', 'Софія', 'Тамара', 'Тетяна',
+        'Юлія', 'Ярослава'
+    );
+
+    protected static $middleNameMale = array(
+        'Олександрович', 'Олексійович', 'Андрійович', 'Євгенович', 'Сергійович', 'Іванович',
+        'Федорович', 'Тарасович', 'Васильович', 'Романович', 'Петрович', 'Миколайович',
+        'Борисович', 'Йосипович', 'Михайлович', 'Валентинович', 'Янович', 'Анатолійович',
+        'Євгенійович', 'Володимирович'
+    );
+
+    protected static $middleNameFemale = array(
+        'Олександрівна', 'Олексіївна', 'Андріївна', 'Євгенівна', 'Сергіївна', 'Іванівна',
+        'Федорівна', 'Тарасівна', 'Василівна', 'Романівна', 'Петрівна', 'Миколаївна',
+        'Борисівна', 'Йосипівна', 'Михайлівна', 'Валентинівна', 'Янівна', 'Анатоліївна',
+        'Євгеніївна', 'Володимирівна'
+    );
+
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'Антоненко', 'Василенко', 'Васильчук', 'Васильєв', 'Гнатюк', 'Дмитренко',
+        'Захарчук', 'Іванченко', 'Микитюк', 'Павлюк', 'Панасюк', 'Петренко', 'Романченко',
+        'Сергієнко', 'Середа', 'Таращук', 'Боднаренко', 'Броваренко', 'Броварчук', 'Кравченко',
+        'Кравчук', 'Крамаренко', 'Крамарчук', 'Мельниченко', 'Мірошниченко', 'Шевченко', 'Шевчук',
+        'Шинкаренко', 'Пономаренко', 'Пономарчук', 'Лисенко'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Return male middle name
+     *
+     * @example 'Іванович'
+     * @access public
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameMale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return female middle name
+     *
+     * @example 'Івановна'
+     * @access public
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return middle name for the specified gender.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string|null $gender A gender the middle name should be generated
+     *     for. If the argument is skipped a random gender will be used.
+     * @return string Middle name
+     */
+    public function middleName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return $this->middleNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return $this->middleNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->middleName(static::randomElement(array(
+            static::GENDER_MALE,
+            static::GENDER_FEMALE,
+        )));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24187f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * @see list of Ukraine mobile formats (2017-08-08), source: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B
+     */
+    protected static $formats = array(
+
+        // International format (mobile)
+        '+38050#######',
+        '+38066#######',
+        '+38068#######',
+        '+38096#######',
+        '+38067#######',
+        '+38091#######',
+        '+38092#######',
+        '+38093#######',
+        '+38094#######',
+        '+38095#######',
+        '+38096#######',
+        '+38097#######',
+        '+38098#######',
+        '+38063#######',
+        '+38099#######',
+
+        // Internal country format (mobile)
+        '050#######',
+        '066#######',
+        '068#######',
+        '096#######',
+        '067#######',
+        '091#######',
+        '092#######',
+        '093#######',
+        '094#######',
+        '095#######',
+        '096#######',
+        '097#######',
+        '098#######',
+        '063#######',
+        '099#######',
+
+        // More generic formats
+        '+38(0##)#######',
+        '+38(0###)######',
+        '+38(0####)#####'
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..337df3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4511 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    /**
+     * From uk.wikisource.org
+     *
+     * Текст доступний на умовах ліцензії Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike,
+     * також можуть діяти додаткові умови. Детальніше див. Умови використання.
+     *
+     *
+     * Title: Захар Беркут
+     *
+     * Author: Іван Франко
+     *
+     * Posting Date: July 19, 2007
+     * Release Date: 1882
+     * [Last updated: November 14, 2012]
+     *
+     * Language: Ukrainian
+     *
+     * @see     https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/
+     * @link    http://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+
+I
+
+Cумно і непривітно тепер в нашій Тухольщині! Правда, і Стрий, і Опір
+однаково миють її рінисті зелені узбережжя, луги її однаково
+покриваються весною травами та цвітами, і в її лазуровім, чистім
+повітрі однаково плавле та колесує орел беркут, як і перед давніми
+віками. Але все інше як же змінилося!
+
+І ліси, і села, і люди! Що давно ліси густі, непрохідні закривали
+майже весь її простір, окрім високих полонин, сходили в долину аж над
+самі ріки,- тепер вони, мов сніг на сонці, стопилися, зрідли, змаліли,
+декуди пощезали, лишаючи по собі лисі облази; інде знов із них
+остоялися лише пообсмалювані пеньки, а з-між них де-де несміло
+виростає нужденна смеречина або ще нужденніший яловець. Що давно тихо
+тут було, не чути ніякого голосу, крім вівчарської трембіти десь на
+далекій полонині або рику дикого тура чи оленя в гущавинах,- тепер на
+полонині гейкають воларі, а в ярах і дебрях галюкають рубачі, трачі й
+ґонтарі, ненастанно, мов невмирущий черв, підгризаючи та підтинаючи
+красу тухольських гір - столітні ялиці та смереки, і або спускаючи
+
+їх, потятих на великі ботюки, долі потоками до нових парових тартаків,
+або таки на місці ріжучи на дошки та на ґонти.
+
+Але найбільше змінилися люди. Зверха глянувши, то немовби змоглася між
+ними «культура», але на ділі виходить, що змоглося тільки їх число.
+Сіл і присілків більше, хат по селах більше, але зате по хатах
+убожество більше і нужда більша. Народ нужденний, прибитий, понурий,
+супроти чужих несмілий
+
+і недотепний. Кождий дбає тільки про себе, не розуміючи того, що таким
+робом роздроблюються їх сили, ослаблюється громада. Не так тут колись
+було! Хоч менше народу, та зате що за народ! Що за життя кипіло в тих
+горах, серед тих непрохідних борів у стіп могутнього Зелеменя! Лиха
+доля довгі віки знущалася над тим народом. Тяжкі удари підкопали його
+добробут, нужда зломила його свобідну, здорову вдачу, і нині тільки
+неясні, давні спомини нагадують правнукам щасливіше життя предків. І
+коли часом стара бабуся, сидячи в запічку та прядучи грубу вовну,
+почне розповідати дрібним унукам про давню давнину, про напади
+монголів-песиголовців і про тухольського ватажка Беркута,- діти
+слухають тривожно, в їх сивих оченятах блискотять сльози. А коли
+скінчиться дивовижна повість, то малі й старі, зітхаючи, шепчуть: «Ах,
+яка ж то красна байка!»
+
+- Так, так,говорить бабуся, похитуючи головою,так, так, дітоньки! Для
+- нас то байка, а колись то правда була!
+
+- А не знати, чи вернуться ще коли такі часи,закидає дехто старший.
+
+- Говорять старі люди, що ще колись вернуться, але, мабуть, аж перед
+- кінцем світу.
+
+Сумно і непривітно тепер в вашій Тухольщині! Казкою видається повість
+про давні часи і давніх людей. Вірити не хотяіь нинішні люди, що
+виросли в нужді й притиску, в тисячолітніх путах і залежностях. Але
+нехай собі! Думка поета летить у ті давні часи, оживляє давніх людей,
+а в кого серце чисте і щиро- людське чуття, той і в них побачить своїх
+братів, живих людей, а в життю їх, хоч і як неподібнім до нашого,
+догляне не одно таке, що може бути пожадане і для наших «культурних»
+часів.
+
+Було се 1241 року. Весна стояла в тухольських горах.
+
+Одної прегарної днини лунали лісисті пригірки Зеле-меня голосами
+стрілецьких рогів і криками численних стрільців.
+
+Се новий тухольський боярин, Тугар Вовк, справляв великі лови на грубу
+звірину. Він святкував почин свого нового життя,- бо недавно князь
+Данило дарував йому в Тухольщині величезні полонини і ціле одно
+пригір'я Зе-леменя; недавно він появився в тих горах і побудував собі
+гарну хату, і оце першу учту справляє, знайомиться з довколичними
+боярами. По учті рушили на лови в ту- хольські ліси.
+
+Лови на грубого звіра - то не забавка, то боротьба тяжка, не раз
+кровава, не раз на життя і смерть. Тури, медведі дики - се небезпечні
+противники; стрілами з луків рідко кому удасться повалити такого
+звіра; навіть рогатиною, яку кидалось на противника при відповіднім
+приближенню, нелегко дати йому раду. Тож остатньою і рішучою зброєю
+було важке копіє, яким треба було влу чити противника зблизька.
+власноручно, з цілою силою, відразу. Схиблений удар - і життю борця
+грозила велика небезпека, коли йому не вдалось в остатній хвилі
+сховатись у безпечну криївку і добути меча або тяжкого топора для
+своєї оборони.
+
+Не диво, отже, що Тугар зі своїми гістьми вибирався на лови, мов на
+війну, з запасом стріл і рогатин, зі слугами й запасами живності,
+навіть з досвідним знахарем, що вмів замовляти рани. Не диво також, що
+Тугар і його гості були в повній рицарській зброї, окрім панцирів, бо
+ті спиняли би їх у ході по ломах та гущавинах. Те тільки диво, що й
+Тугарова донька Мирослава, не поки-даючись батька, посміла також
+вирушити разом з гістьми на лови. Тухольські громадяни, видячи її, як
+їхала на лови посеред гостей, гордо, сміло, мов стрімка тополя серед
+коренастих дубів, з уподобою поводили за нею очима, поговорюючи:
+
+- От дівчина! Тій не жаль би бути мужем. І, певно, ліпший з неї би був
+- муж, ніж її батько!
+
+А се, певно, була немала похвала, бо Тугар Вовк був мужчина, як дуб.
+
+Плечистий, підсадкуватий, з грубими обрисами лиця і грубим чорним
+волоссям, він і сам по-добав на одного з тих злющих тухольських
+медведів, яких їхав воювати. Але ж бо й донька його Мирослава була
+дівчина, якої пошукати. Не кажемо вже про її уроду й красу, ані про її
+добре серце - в тім згляді багато її ровесниць могло стати з нею
+нарівні, хоч і небагато могло перевищити її. Але в чім не мала вона
+пари між своїми ровесницями, так се в природній свободі свого
+поводження, в незвичайній силі мускулів, у смілості й рішучості,
+властивій тільки мужчинам, що виросли в ненастанній боротьбі з
+супротивними обставинами. Зараз з першого разу видно було, що
+Мирослава виросла на свободі, що виховання її було мужеське і що в тім
+прегарно розвиненім дівочім тілі живе сильний, великими здібностями
+обдарований дух. Вона була в батька одиначка, а до того, ще зараз при
+народженню втратила матір. Нянька її, стара мужичка, відмалку
+направляла її до всякої ручної роботи, а коли підросла, то батько, щоб
+розважити свою самоту, брав її всюди з собою і, щоб задовольнити її
+палку натуру, привчив її владати рицарського зброєю, зносити всякі
+невигоди і сміло стояти в небезпеках. І чим більші трудності їй
+прихопилось поборювати, тим охітніше бралась вона за діло, тим краще
+проявлялася сила її тіла й її рішучого, прямого характеру. Але попри
+все те Мирослава ніколи не переставала бути жен-щиною: ніжною, доброю,
+з живим чуттям і скромним, стидливим лицем, а все те лучилось в ній у
+таку дивну, чаруючу гармонію, що хто раз бачив її, чув її мову,- той
+довіку не міг забути її лиця, її ходу, її голосу,- тому вони
+пригадувалися живо і виразно в найкращих хвилях його життя, так, як
+весна навіть старому старцеві пригадує його молоду любов.
+
+Вже третій день тривали лови. Багато оленів-рогачів і чорногривих
+турів лягло головами від стріл і ратищ боярських. Над шумним гірським
+потоком, на зеленій поляні серед лісу стояли шатра ловців, курілися
+раз у раз величезні огнища, де висіли на гаках кітли, оберталися
+рожна, де варилось і пеклось м'ясиво вбитої дичини для гостей.
+Нинішній, остатній, день ловів мав бути посвячений самому головному,
+та заразом і найбільше небезпечному ділу - ловам на медведів.
+
+На стрімкім пригірку, відділенім від інших страшними дебрями, порослім
+густо величезними буками та смереками, покритім ломами й обвалищами
+дерев, було віддавна головне леговище медведів. Тут, як твердив
+тухольський провідник, молодий гірняк Максим Беркут, гніздилася
+медведяча матка. Відси дикі звірі розносили пострах на цілу околицю і
+на всі полонини. І хоч не раз удавалось смілим вівчарям забити одного
+або другого стрілами та топорами або завабити під сліп, де йому ламала
+крижі важка колода, спадаючи вниз,- то все-таки число їх було надто
+велике, щоб із того була значна полегша для околиці. То й не дивно, що
+коли новоприбулий боярин Тугар Вовк оповістив тухольцям, що хотів би
+зробити великі лови на медведів і просить дати йому провідника, вони
+не тільки дали йому на провідника першого удальця на всю
+
+Тухольську верховину Максима Беркута, сина тухольського бесідника
+Захара, але, крім того, вирядили з власної волі цілий відділ пасем-ців
+з луками й ратищами для помочі зібраним боярам. Ціла та громада мала
+обступити медведяче леговище і очистити його доразу від поганого
+звіра.
+
+Від самого досвіта в ловецькім таборі великий рух і тривожне
+дожидання.
+
+Боярські слуги від півночі звивалися, приготовляючи для гостей їду на
+цілий день, наповнюючи шипучим медом і яблучником "подорожні баклаги.
+
+Тухольські пасемці й собі готовились, острячи ножі та тесаки, обуваючи
+міцні жуброві постоли і складаючи в невеличкі дорожні бесаги печене
+м'ясо, паляниці, сир і все, що могло понадобитися в цілоденній трудній
+переправі.
+
+Максим Беркут, який аж нині, супроти найважнішого і найтяжчого діла,
+почув себе вповні самим собою, вповні начальником сеї невеличкої
+армії, зарядясував з правдиво начальницькою вважливістю й повагою все,
+що належало до діла, нічого не забуваючи, ні з чим не кваплячись, але
+й ні з чим не опізню-ючись. Все у нього виходило в свій час і на своїм
+місці, без сумішки й сутолоки; всюди він був, де його потрібно, всюди
+вмів зробити лад і порядок. Чи то між своїми товаришами-тухольцями, чи
+між боярами, чи між слугами, Максим Беркут усюди був однаковий -
+спокійний, свобідний в рухах
+
+і словах, мов рівний серед рівних. Товариші поводились з ним так само,
+як він з ними, сво-бідно, несилувано, сміялись і жартували з ним, а
+проте виповнювали його розкази точно, швидко і так весело та радо,
+немов і самі без розказу були би в тій хвилі зробили те саме. Боярська
+служба, хоч далеко не такої рівної вдачі, далеко не так свобідна в
+поводженню, далеко похіпніша з одних гордо висміватися, а перед
+другими низенько хилитися, все ж таки поважала Максима Беркута за його
+звичайність і розсудливість і, хоч не без до-тинків та жартів, таки
+робила те, що він казав. А й самі бояри, по більшій часті люди горді,
+воєнні, що нерадо бачили «смерда» в своїм товаристві, та й то ще
+смерда, що вважав їх чимось немов собі рівним,- і вони тепер не
+показували надто виразно своєї неохоти і виповнювали розпорядження
+молодого провідника, маючи на кож-дім кроці нагоду переконатися, що ті
+розпорядження були зовсім розумні, такі, як треба.
+
+Ще сонечко не зараз мало сходити, а вже ловецьке товариство вирушило з
+табору. Глибока тиша стояла над горами; нічні сумерки дрімали під
+темно- зеленими коронами смерек; на густім, чепіргатім листю папороті
+висіли краплі роси; повзучі зелені поясники вилися попід ноги,
+плуталися поміж корінням величезних вивертів, спліталися в непрохідні
+клебуки з корчами гнучкої, колючої ожини та з сплетами дикого пнучого
+хмелю. З пропадистих, чорних, мов горла безодні, дебрів піднімалася
+сивими туманами пара - знак, що на дні тих дебрів плили невеличкі
+лісові потоки. Повітря в лісі напоєне було тою парою й запахом живиці;
+воно захоплювало дух, немовбито ширших грудей треба було, щоб дихати
+ним свобідно.
+
+Мовчки пробиралася ловецька дружина непрохідними нетрями, дебрями й
+ломами без стежки, без ніяких провідних знаків у тьмавій гущавині.
+Попереду йшов Максим Беркут, а за ним Тугар Вовк і інші бояри. Обік
+Ту-гара йшла його донька Мирослава. Позаду йшли тухоль-ські пасемці.
+Всі йшли озираючись і надслухували пильно.
+
+Ліс починав оживати денним життям. Пестропера сойка хрипіла в вершках
+смерек, зелена жовна, причепив-шися до пня тут же над головами
+прохожих, довбала своїм залізним дзьобом кору; в далеких зворах чути
+було рик турів і виття вовків. Медведі в ту пору, наївши-ся, дрімали
+під ломами на моховій постелі. Стадо диків рохкало десь у дебрі,
+холодячися в студенім намулі.
+
+Може, годину йшло товариство тою трудною, нетоптаною дорогою. Всі
+дихали важко, ледве можучи наловити грудьми повітря, всі отирали
+краплистий піт із лиць. Максим частенько озирався позад себе. Він
+зразу противний був тому, щоб і женщина йшла разом з мужами в той
+небезпечний похід, але Мирослава уперлася. Вона ж перший раз була на
+таких великих ловах і мала би для бог зна яких трудностей занехати
+найкращу їх частину!
+
+Ніякі Максимові докази про трудності дороги, про небезпеки на
+становищі, про силу й лютість звіра не могли переконати її. «Тим
+ліпше! Тим ліпше!» - говорила вона з таким смілим поглядом, з таким
+солодким усміхом, що
+
+Максим, мов очарований, не міг нічого більше сказати. І батько, що
+зразу також радив Мирославі лишитися в таборі, вкінці мусив уступити
+її просьбам.
+
+З подивом глядів тепер Максим, як ота незвичайна женщина поровень з
+найсильнішими мужами поборювала всякі трудності утяжливої дороги, як
+легко перескакувала гнилі ломи і величезні грами, яким певним кроком
+ішла понад урвища, горі стрімкими дебрями, просковзу-вала поміж
+виверти, і при тім так безпечно, так невтоми-мо, що Максимові
+здавалося, що вона хіба на яких чудових крилах уноситься. Він глядів
+на се й не міг нагля-дітися.
+
+«Дивна дівчина! - думалось йому раз по разу.- Такої я ще й не видав
+«ніколи!»
+
+Ось уже прийшли на місце. Медведяче леговище - то був високий, тільки
+від південного боку з трудом доступний горб, покритий грубезними
+буками й смереками, завалений вивертами й ломами. Від півночі, заходу
+і сходу вхід 1 вихід замикали високі скалисті стіни, немов величезною
+сокирою вирубані з тіла велетня Зелеменя і відсунені від нього на
+кільканадцять сажнів; сподом попід ті стіни вузькою щілиною шумів і
+пінився студе-ний гірський потік.
+
+Таке положення улегшувало нашим ловцям роботу; вони потребували тільки
+обсадити не надто широкий плай від південного боку і тим плаєм
+доступати чимраз далі догори, а звір, не маючи іншого виходу, мусив
+конечно попастися в їх руки і на їх ратища.
+
+Опинившися на тім важнім, хоч дуже небезпечнім плаю, Максим Беркут
+велів товариству на хвилю розло-житися і спочити, аби набрати сил до
+трудного діла. Сонце сходило, але гілля смерек і сусідні горби
+заслоню-вали його вид.
+
+По короткім віддиху Максим почав розставляти ловців у два ряди так,
+аби вповні обсадити плай. Доки плай ще вузький, кождому ловцеві
+прийдеться стояти о п'ять кроків від другого; але дальше вгорі, де
+плай розширяється в цілу споховасту площину, там прийдеться ловцям
+ширше розступитися. Одно тільки клопотало його: що зробити з
+Мирославом, яка конче хотіла й собі стояти на окремім становищі, а не
+при боці свого батька.
+
+- А що ж то я гірша отсих твоїх пасемців? говорила вона, рум'яніючись,
+- мов рожа, до Максима.їх ти ставиш на становищі, а мене не хочеш… Ні,
+- сього не буде! І для мого батька се був би стид, коли б нас двоз
+- стояло на однім становищі! Правда, батеньку?
+
+Тугар Вовк не міг їй супротивитися. Максим почав говорити їй про
+небезпеку, про силу й лютість розжертого звіра, але вона зацитькала
+його:
+
+- А що ж то в мене нема сили? А що ж то я не владаю луком, ратищем і
+- топором? Ану, нехай котрий-будь із твоїх ласемців спробує зо мною
+- порівнятися,побачимо, хто дужчий!
+
+Максим вкінці замовк і мусив учинити її волю. Та й чи міг спротивитися
+тій дивній, чарівній дівчині? Він хотів хоч становище визначити їй
+найменше небезпечне, але, на лихо, сього не можна було зробити, бо тут
+усі становища були однаково небезпечні. Розстановивши ціле товариство,
+Максим дав ось який розпорядок:
+
+- Тепер помолімся, кому хто знає, а потім разом заграймо в роги. Се
+- буде перший знак і сполошить звіра. Потім підемо горі плаєм і
+- станемо аж там, де він розширюється. Там мої товариші лишаться
+- пильнувати виходу, щоб ані один звір не уйшов, а ви, бояри, підете
+- дальше, до самого матчиного леговища!
+
+В добру хвилю по тім залунали ліси й полонини хрипливим ревом жубрових
+рогів. Немов величезна хвиля, покотився голос по лісах і зворах,
+розбиваючися, глухнучи, то знов подвоюючись. Пробуркалися ліси.
+
+Заскиглила каня над верховіттям смереки; зляканий беркут, широко
+розмахуючи крилами, піднявся на воздухи; захрустів звір поміж ломами,
+шукаючи безпечної криївки. Нараз рик рогів утих і ловці пустилися в
+дорогу горі плаєм. Усіх серця билися живіше ожиданням незвісних
+небезпек, бою і побіди. Обережно пробирались вони рядами; передом ряд
+боярський, за ним парубоцький ряд;
+
+Максим ішов попереду, пильно надслухаючи та слідячи звірину. Цар
+ломів, медвідь, ще не показувався.
+
+Дійшли вже до самого найвужчого гирла, поза яким плай розширювався в
+велику споховасту площину. Ловці знов тут зупинилися на розказ
+Максима, і знов загриміли ще з більшою силою жуброві роги, розносячи
+тривогу в сумрачні медведячі гаври. Раптом затріщав лім недалеко, за
+величезною купою грубих перегнилих вивертів.
+
+- Бачність! скрикнув Максим.Звір наближається!
+
+Ледве сказав ті слова, коли втім крізь велику щілину між двома
+переверненими пнями просунулася пелехата, величезна голова, і двоє
+сірих очей напівпікаво, напів-тривожно вдивлялися в Тугара Вовка, що
+стояв на своїм становищі, якраз о яких десять кроків перед щілиною.
+Тугар був старий вояк і старий ловець,- він не знав, що то тривога.
+Тож, не говорячи ані слова, не відзиваючись ні до ксго, він вихопив
+важку залізну стрілу з сагайдака, положив на лук і намірявся до звіра.
+
+- Міряй в око, боярине! шепнув з-позаду Максим. Хвилька тривожної
+- мовчанки свиснула стріла і заревів звір мов скажений, кинувши собою
+- взад.
+
+І хоть через те щез він ловцям з очей, скрившися за купою вивертів, то
+ревіт його не втихав і не втихало скажене ше-метання.
+
+- Далі за ним! крикнув Тугар Вовк і кинувся до щілини, кудою щез
+- медвідь.
+
+Рівночасно два бояри вже видряпалися були на верх виверту, вже
+попіднімали свої ратища і старались дати їм відповідний розмах, аби
+доконати звіра. Тугар
+
+Вовк, стоячи в щілині, пустив у нього другою стрілою. Звір заревів ще
+дужче і кинувся втікати, але очі його заплили кров'ю, він не міг
+знайти виходу і розщибав собою о дерева. Ратище одного боярина впилось
+йому між ребра, але не завдало смертельної рани. Дикий рик раненого
+медведя розлягався чимраз дужче. В розпуці він підводився на задні
+лапи, обтирав собі кров з очей, рвав і кидав галуззям наперед себе,
+але дарма; одно його око прошиблене було стрілою, а друге раз у раз
+запливало кров'ю наново.
+
+Шемечучись наосліп довкола, звір наблизився знов до Гугара Вовка. Той
+відкинув лук і, причаївшися за виваленим коренем, ухопив обіруч свій
+важкий топір і, коли медвідь, мацаючи, добирався до знайомої собі
+щілини, він з усього розмаху цюкнув його згори в голову, аж череп
+розколовся надвоє, мов розбита тиква. Бризнув кровавий мозок на
+боярина, тихо, без рику повалився звір додолу. Радісно заревли труби
+бояр на знак першої побіди.
+
+Звіра витягнено з-поміж вивертів і обдерто зі шкури. Тоді бояри рушили
+дальше, в гущавину. Сонце вже піднялось на небі і меркотіло крізь
+гілляки, мов скісні золоті нитки та пасма. Ловці йшли тепер геть-геть
+веселіше, перехвалюючися своєю відвагою й силою.
+
+- Хоч я лише вовк, дрібна звірюка, то все ще дам раду тухольському
+- медведеві! говорив Тугар Вовк, радіючи.
+
+Максим Беркут слухав тих перехвалок і сам не знав, чому йому жаль
+зробилося тухольського медведя.
+
+- Що ж,сказав він,дурна звірюка той медвідь, самотою держиться. Якби
+- вони зібралися докупи, то хто знає, чи й стадо вовків дало би їм
+- раду.
+
+Тугар позирнув на нього гнівно, але не сказав нічого. Ловці обережно
+поступали дальше, дряпаючись по вивертах, перескакуючи з пня на пень,
+западаючи не раз по пояс у порохно та ломи.
+
+Посеред тих звалищ величної природи виднілися подекуди медведячі
+стежки, протоптані від давніх-давен, вузькі, але добре втоптані, густо
+засіяні вибіленими кістками баранів, оленів та всякої іншої звірини.
+Максим держався тепер позаду бояр; він раз за разом обходив усі
+становища, осмотрював сліди, щоб догадатися, чи вони свіжі, чи ні,
+підпомагав, заохочував утомлених,- і тільки на нім однім не знати було
+ніякої втоми. З подивом позирала на нього
+
+Мирослава, коли він переходив коло неї, і хоч багато досі видала вона
+молодців і сильних, і смілих, але такого, як Максим, що сполучав би в
+собі всі прикмети сильного робітника, рицаря і начальника,- такого їй
+досі не траплялося бачити.
+
+Нараз захрустів лім і грізно-люто випав на ловців величезний медвідь.
+Він біг зразу на чотирьох лапах, але, побачивши перед собою ворогів,
+звівся на задні лапи, а в передні вхопив бурею відламаний буковий
+конар, викручуючи ним довкола себе і видаючи час від часу з горла
+уриваний, немов визиваючий рик.
+
+На становищі супроти звіра були два підгірські бояри, з тих, що
+найголосніше перехвалювалися і хотіли перед усіми показатися
+мисливцями. Побачивши страшного ворога тут же перед собою, вони
+зблідли й затремтіли. Але скритися, тікати не уходило,- треба було
+ставити чоло, будь-що-будь. Дві стріли вилетіли рівночасно з двох
+луків, але одна хибила, свиснувши медведеві понад вуха, а друга
+влучила звіра в бік, не зранивши значно, а тільки роздразнивши
+безмірно. Величезним скоком підплигнув медвідь і шпурнув на одного
+ловця свою зброю - буковий копар, який зі страшною силою гепнувся о
+дерево. Тоді, не зупиняючись ані на хвильку і не даючи ворогам часу до
+намислу, медвідь кинувся на одного з них, що саме стояв па його
+протоптаній стежці. Ратище блисло в тремтячій руці боярина,- він хотів
+кинути ним на звіра.
+
+- Не кидай! крикнув тривожно Максим, надбігаючи і ведучи з собою поміч
+- загроженим боярам Тугара Вовка і ще одного боярина.Не кидай ратище,
+- але настав поприбіч і боронися!
+
+Але боярин не слухав і кинув ратище на звіра. Розмах був невеликий,
+рука боярина тремтіла, медвідь був уже на яких п'ять кроків,- от і не
+диво, що ратище слабо зранило звіра в передню лопатку. Вхопив медвідь
+дрючину, розломив її і зі страшним риком кинувся на свого ворога. Той
+держав уже в руках простого, на оба боки острого меча, що його називав
+медвідником, і готовився віпхнути його вістря в груди звірові. Але
+вістря поховз-лося по кості
+
+і застряло в лопатці, і звір ухопив боярина в свої страшні, залізні
+обійми.
+
+Страшенно скрикнула нещаслива жертва; захрустіли кості під медведячими
+губами. Ціла та страшна і дрожжю проймаюча подія скоїлася так раптово,
+так несподівано, що, заким Максим міг надбігти з підмогою, вже боярин,
+хриплячи в передсмертних судорогах, лежав на землі, а над ним стояв
+кровавий медвідь, вискаливши свої страшенні зуби і ревучи на весь ліс
+з болю від одержаних ран.
+
+Дрож пройшла у всіх по тілі на той вид; бояри стали мов укопані.
+Тільки
+
+Максим спокійно наложив стрілу на свій роговий лук, підійшов два кроки
+ближче до мед-ведя і, прицілившися одну хвилину, пустив йому стрілу
+просто в серце. Мов ножем перетятий, урвався рик звіра, і він
+повалився трупом на землю.
+
+Не ревіли роги, не лунали веселі оклики по тій новій побіді. Бояри,
+покинувши свої становища, збіглися на місце нещастя. Хоч і як вони
+були загартовані в війнах, привикли бачити смерть біля себе, але вид
+кровавого, потрощеного та пошарпаного трупа витиснув із усіх грудей
+важкий зойк.
+
+Мирослава вхопилась за груди і відвернула очі. Тухольські пасемці на
+сплетені з галуззя мари положили трупа, а за ним потягли і медведя.
+Понура мовчанка залягла над товариством. Велика калюжа крові
+блискотіла до сонця і нагадувала всім, що тут іще перед хвилею стояв
+живий чоловік, батько дітям, веселий, охочий і повний надії, а тепер з
+нього лишилася лише безформна купа кровавого м'яса. У великої часті
+бояр відійшла охота до ловів.
+
+- Цур їм, тим проклятим медведям! говорили деякі.Нехай тут хоч жиють,
+- хоч гинуть собі, чи ж нам для них наражувати своє життя?
+
+Але Тугар Вовк, а особливо Мирослава й Максим, налягали конче, аби
+кінчити розпочате діло. Бояри вкінці пристали, але якось дуже не раді
+були вертати на свої становища.
+
+- Позвольте мені, бояри, слово сказати,заговорив до них Максим.Мої
+- товариші-тухольці замкнули вихід і не пустять ані одного звіра
+- відси. Тим-то нам не потрібно розходитися віддалік одним від одних.
+- Найліпше буде, думаю, розділитися нам на дві ровти і йти понад самі
+- краї пропасті по обох боках. Так ми зможемо найліпше зігнати все до
+- середини, а там разом з тухольськи-ми пасемцями обступимо густою
+- лавою і вистріляємо до одного.
+
+- Авжеж, авжеж, що так ліпшеї крикнули деякі бояри, не бачачи
+- насмішливого усміху, що перелетів по устах Максима.
+
+Тоді товариство розділилося. Одну ровту провадив Тугар Вовк, а другу
+
+Максим. Мирослава з власної охоти прилучилася до другої ровти, хоч і
+сама не могла собі вияснити, для чого. Мабуть, шукала небезпеки, бо
+Максим виразно казав, що дорога другої ровти небезпечніша.
+
+Знов заграли роги, і обі ровти розійшлися. Ловці йшли де парами, де
+одинцем, то сходячись, то розходячись, щоб вишукувати дорогу. Купами
+йти було зовсім неможливо. Зближались уже до самого верха; верх сам
+був голий, але понижче був цілий вал каміння, звалищ і вивертів. Туди
+пройти було найтрудніше і найнебезпечніше.
+
+В однім місці стирчала купа звалищ, мов висока башта. Ломаччя, каміння
+і навіяне від давніх-давен листя загороджувало, бачилось, усякий
+приступ до природної твердині. Максим поповз понад самим краєм
+глибочезної пропасті, чіпляючись де-де моху та скальних обривів, щоб
+туди винайти прохід. Бояри ж, не навиклі до таких неприступних і
+карколомних доріг, пішли здовж валу, надіючись найти далі перерву і
+обійти його.
+
+Мирослава зупинилася, немов щось держало її близ Максима; Гі бистрі
+очі вдавлювалися пильно в настобур-чену перед нею стіну лому, шукаючи
+хоч би й як трудного проходу. Недовго так і вдивлялася, але сміло
+почала вдиратися на великі кам'яні брили та виверти, що завалювали
+прохід. Стала на версі і гордо озирнулася довкола. Бояри відійшли вже
+були досить далеко, Максима не видно, а перед нею безладна сутолока
+скал та ломів, через яку, бачилось, прохід був неможливий. Але ні! Он
+там, трохи віддалік, лежить величезна смерека кладкою понад те пекло,-
+туди безпечно можна перейти до вершка!
+
+Недовго думаючи, Мирослава пустилася на ту кладку. А вступаючи на неї,
+ще раз озирнулася і, горда зі свого відкриття, приложила гарно точений
+ріг до своїх коралових уст і затрубила на весь ліс. Луна покотилася
+полонинами, розбиваючись у дебрях та зворах чимраз на більше часток,
+аж поки не сконала десь у далеких, недоступних гущавинах. На голос
+Мирославиного рога відізвався здалека ріг її батька, а там і роги
+інших бояр. Ще хвильку завагувалася Мирослава, стоячи високо на
+виверті. Смерека була дуже стара і наскрізь порохнява, а всподу, в
+непроглядній гущавині ломів, здавалось їй, що чує легкий хрускіт і
+муркотання. Прислухалася ліпше - не чути нічого. Тоді вона сміло
+ступила на свою кладку. Але ледве уйшла з п'ять кроків, коли разом
+затріщала перетрупішіла смерека, зламалася під ногами Мирослави, і
+сміла дівчина враз із перегнилим грамом упала додолу, в ломи та
+звалища.
+
+Впала на ноги, не попускаючись своєї зброї. В руках стискала сильно
+сріблом оковане ратище; через плечі у неї висіли міцний лук і сагайдак
+зі стрілами, а за гарним шкіряним поясом, що мов вилитий обхапував її
+стрункий дівочий стан, застромлений був топір і широкий мисливський
+ніж з кістяними черенцями.
+
+Звалившись несподівано в тьмаву пропасть, вона, проте, не почула ані
+на хвилю страху, а тільки почала озиратися довкола, щоб догледіти який
+вихід.
+
+Зразу не могла нічого виразно добачити, але швидко її очі привикли до
+півсумерку, і тоді побачила такий вид, котрий і найсмілішого міг
+перейняти смертельною тривогою. Не далі як на п'ять кроків перед нею
+лежала величезна медведиця в гнізді коло своїх молодих і гнівними,
+зеленкуватими очима гляділа на несподіваного гостя. Мирослава
+затремтіла. Чи вдаватися в боротьбу зі страшним звіром, чи шукати
+виходу і спровадити поміч? Але нелегко було знайти вихід: довкола
+їжилися ломи й обриви скал, і хоч перелізти через них з тяжким трудом
+було би можна, то на очах дикого звіра була така робота крайнє
+небезпечна. Недовго надумуючись, рішилася
+
+Мирослава не зачіпати звіра, лиш боронитися в разі нападу, а тим часом
+дати трубою тривожний знак і закликати поміч. Але скоро тільки вона
+затрубила, медведиця схопилася з леговища і, виючи, кинулась до неї.
+Не час було
+
+Мирославі братися до лука,- звір був надто близько. Вона вхопила обома
+руками ратище і, опершись плечима о кам'яний облаз, наставила його
+насупротив медведиці. Звір, побачивши блискуче залізне вістря,
+зупинився.
+
+Обі неприятельки стояли так довгу хвилю, не зводячи ока одна з одної,
+не схибляючи ані одним рухом зі свого становища. Мирослава не сміла
+перша нападати на медведицю; медведиця знов шукала очима, куди би
+напасти на ворога. Раптом медведиця вхопила в передні лапи великий
+камінь і, зводячись на задні ноги, хотіла шпурнути ним на Мирославу.
+Але в тій самій хвилі, коли зводилася на задні ноги, Мирослава одним
+могучим рухом пхнула їй ратище між передні лопатки. Рикнула страшенно
+медведиця і перевернулась горілиць, обіллявшися кров'ю. Але рана не
+була смертельна, і медведиця швидко зірвалася на ноги. Кров текла з
+неї, та, незважаючи на біль, вона знов кинулася на Мирославу.
+Небезпека була страшна. Розжертий звір садив просто, грозячи вже тепер
+своїми страшними зубами. Один рятунок для Мирослави був - видряпатися
+на облаз, о котрий була оперта плечима. Хвилька, один рух - і вона
+стояла на облазі. На серці в неї полегшало,- тепер її положення не
+було таке небезпечне, бо в разі нападу могла вдарити звіра згори. Та
+ледве
+
+Мирослава могла дослідити, що робить медведиця, а вже звірюка стояла
+близько неї на камені, ревучи грізно і рознявши закровавлену пащеку.
+Зимний піт виступив на чолі Мирослави; вона бачила, що тепер настала
+рішуча хвиля, що на тій вузькій кам'яній плиті мусить розігратися
+боротьба на життя і смерть
+
+і що того буде побіда, хто зможе вдержатися на іім становищі й
+зіпхнути з нього противника. Медведиця була вже близько; Мирослава
+пробувала заставитися від неї ратищем, але медведиця вхопила дрючину
+зубами і шарпнула її так сильно, що мало не зіпхнула Мирославу з
+каменя; ратище виховзлось їй із рук, і звір кинув ним геть у ломи.
+
+«Тепер прийдеться загибати?» - блиснуло в думці в Мирослави, але
+«відвага не покинула її. Вона вхопила обома руками топір і стала міцно
+«до остатньої оборони. Звір сунув чимраз ближче: гарячий його віддих
+«чула вже Мирослава на своїм лиці; мохната лапа, насторожена острими
+«кігтями, грозила її груді; ще хвиля - і їй довелось би, пошарпаній,
+«кровавій, упасти з каменя, бо топорище було закоротке супроти лап
+«величезного звіра.
+
+- Рятунку! скрикнула у смертельній тривозі Мирослава, і в тій хвилі
+- понад її головою блиснуло ратище і пхнута в горло медведиця, мов
+- колода, впала з каменя. В щілині кам'яних звалищ понад головою
+- Мирослави показалось радісне» живим огнем палаюче лице Максима
+- Беркута. Один вдячний погляд урятованої дівчини пройняв Максима
+- наскрізь. Але слова не було між ним ані одного. На те не було часу.
+- Медведиця ще жила і, ревучи, зірвалася з місця.
+
+Одним скоком була вона коло своїх молодих, що, не розуміючи цілої тої
+боротьби, бавилися і переверталися в гнізді. Обнюхавши їх, медведиця
+кинулася знов до Мирослави. На се Мирослава була приготована і,
+піднявши обіруч топір, одним замахом розрубала ним голову медведиці.
+Впала опосочена звірюка і, метнувши собою кілька разів у боки,
+сконала.
+
+Тим часом і Максим, продертися крізь навалені ломи, станув обік
+Мирослави.
+
+В очах дівчини заблисли дві перлові сльози, і, не кажучи ані слова,
+вона гаряче стиснула руку свого порятівника. Максим чогось немов
+змішався, почервонів, спустив очі і, зупиняючись, проговорив:
+
+- Я чув твій тривожний знак… але не знав, де ти… Богу дякувати, що й
+- так додряпався!
+
+Мирослава все ще стояла на місці, держачи руку гарного парубка в своїй
+руці і дивлячись у його хороше, сонцем опалене і здоровим рум'янцем
+осяяне, одверте, щире лице. В тій хвилі вона не почувала нічого, крім
+вдячності за рятунок від нехибної смерті. Але коли Максим, трохи
+осмілившись, стиснув її ніжну, а так сильну руку, тоді Мирослава
+почула, як щось солодко защеміло їй коло серця, як лице її загорілось
+стидливим рум'янцем,- і вона спустила очі, а слово подяки, котре
+готове було вилетіти з її уст, так і завмерло на губах і розіллялось
+по лиці дивним чаром розгоряючого сердечного чуття.
+
+Максим перший отямився. В його серці, смілім і чистім, як щире золото,
+відразу блиснула щаслива думка, котра тут же перемінилася в незломне
+рішення. Се вернуло йому всю смілість і певність поступування.
+Приложивши ріг до уст, він затрубив радісно на знак побіди. Тут же, за
+стіною вивертів, обізвалися роги Тугара й інших бояр. Звинна, як
+вивірка, Мирослава швидко видряпалась назад на той вал, з якого була
+впала, і відтам оголосила цілому стрілецькому товариству свою пригоду
+і поміч, якої дізнала від Максима. З трудом видряпався сюди Тугар
+Вовк, а за ним і інші бояри; Тугар довго держав доньку в обіймах, а
+побачивши кров на її одежі, аж затремтів.
+
+- І ти, ти, моя доню, була в такій небезпеці! І він раз по разу
+- обнімав доньку, немов боячись утратити її.
+
+Потім він зліз униз до Максима, що порався коло мед-ведиці і коло
+молодих медведят. Молоді, що не знали ще свого ворога в чоловіці,
+муркотіли любенько в гнізді і бавились собі, мов малі песики; вони
+давали себе гладити руками і зовсім не боялися людей. Максим узяв їх
+на руки і положив перед
+
+Мирославою й Тугаром.
+
+- Отеє ваша здобич! сказав він.Ви чей же радо приймете в своїм домі
+- таких гостей.
+
+Згромаджені бояри гляділи то радісно на малі медве-дята, то зо страхом
+на вбиту медведицю, обзирали рану і подивляли силу й смілість
+Мирослави, що могла вдатися в боротьбу з такою страшною звірюкою.
+
+- О ні,сказала, сміючись, Мирослава,без помочі отсього чесного молодця
+- була б я тепер лежала там, як сеся звірюка, пошарпана й
+- закровавлена! Йому від мене належиться велика подяка.
+
+Тугар Вовк якось немов нерадо слухав тої бесіди своєї доньки. Хоч і як
+він любив її, хоч і як радувався її вибавленням із великої небезпеки,
+але все-таки він волів би був, якби вибавив його доньку боярський син,
+а не сей простий тухольський мужик, не сей «смерд», хоч і як, зрештою,
+той смерд умів подобатися Тугарові. Та всетаки йому, гордому
+бояринові, що виріс і великої честі дослужився при князівськім дворі,
+важко було прилюдно віддавати подяку за вирятування доньки - мужикові.
+Але ніщо було діяти… Обов'язок вдячності так був глибоко вкорінений у
+наших рицарських предків, що й Ту- гар Вовк не міг від нього
+виламатися. Він узяв Максима за руку і випровадив його наперед.
+
+- Молодче,сказав він,донька моя, єдина моя дитина, говорить, що ти
+- вирятував її життя з великої небезпеки. Я не маю причини не вірити
+- її слову.
+
+Прийми ж за своє чесне діло подяку вітця, котрого вся любов і вся
+надія в тій одній дитині. Я не знаю, чим тобі можемо відплатити за се
+діло, але будь певний, що скоро се коли-будь буде в моїй силі, то
+боярин Тугар Вовк не забуде того, що тобі завдячує.
+
+Максим стояв при тих словах, мов на грані. Він не привик до таких
+прилюдних похвал і зовсім не надіявся, ані не бажав нічого подібного.
+Він змішався при боярських похвалах і не знав, чи відповідати що-
+небудь, чи ні, а вкінці сказав коротко:
+
+- Нема за що дякувати, боярине! Я зробив те, що кождий на моїм місці
+- зробив би,за що ж тут дякувати? Нехай донька твоя буде здорова, але
+- на вдячність ніяку я не заслужив.
+
+Сказавши се, він пішов, аби закликати своїх тухоль-ських товаришів.
+При їх помочі медведицю швидко обдерто зі шкури, а малі медведята
+перенесено на збірне місце, відки ціле товариство по скінченню ловів
+мало удатися назад до табору.
+
+Сонце доходило вже полудня і сипало гаряче золотисте проміння на
+тухольські гори; розігріта живиця сильніше запахла в лісах; гордо і
+тільки десь-колись помахуючи розпластаними крилами, плавав яструб
+високо понад полонинами в лазуровім океані. Тиша стояла в природі.
+Тільки з одного пригірка Зелеменя лунали голоси ловецьких труб і крики
+ловецького товариства. Лови скінчилися, хоч і не зовсім щасливо. На
+дрючках несли тухольські парубки поперед ловцями три медведячі шкури і
+в мішку двоє медведят, а на ношах із галуззя несли боярські слуги
+позаду товариства окровавленого, задубілого вже трупа нещасливого
+боярина, що погиб від медве-дячих лап.
+
+Швидко під проводом Максима дійшло товариство до мисливського табору.
+
+Лови були скінчені. Сьогодні ще хотіло ціле товариство вертати домів,
+зараз, скоро лише по обіді. Дорога була вправді не близька, але Максим
+обіцяв випровадити товариство простішою лісовою стежкою до Тухлі, а
+відтам до двора Тугара Вовка. Тухоль-ські пасемці, скоро тільки
+пообідали, зараз пішли наперед до домів; Максим лишився з боярами,
+поки слуги здійняли табір і попрятали всі кухонні та ловецькі
+знаряддя; тоді й боярське товариство вирушило в дорогу з поворотом
+додому.
+
+
+
+
+ІI
+
+
+Стародавнє село Тухля - се була велика гірська оселя з двома чи трьома
+чималими присілками, всього коло півтори тисячі душ. Село й присілки
+лежали не там, де лежить теперішня Тухля, але геть вище серед гір у
+просторій подовжній долині, що тепер поросла лісом і зоветься Запалою
+долиною. В ті давні часи, коли йде наше оповідання. Запала долина не
+була поросла лісом, але, навпаки, була управлена і годувала своїх
+жильців достатнім хлібом.
+
+Простягаючись звиш півмилі вдовж, а мало що не чверть милі в ширину,
+рівна й намулиста, обведена з усіх боків стрімкими скалистими стінами,
+високими декуди на іри або й чотири сажні, долина тота була немов
+величезним кітлом, із якого вилито воду. І певно, що воно й не інакше
+було. Чималий гірський потік впадав від сходу до тої долини високим на
+півтора сажня во-допадом, прориваючи собі дорогу поміж тісні, тверді
+скали і обкрутившися вужакою по долині, випливав на захід у таку ж
+саму тісну браму, розбиваючись поміж гладкі кам'яні стіни і гуркотячи
+ще кількома водопада-ми, поки чверть милі понижче не впав до Опору.
+Високі, стрімкі береги тухольської кітловини покриті були темним
+смерековим лісом, що надавав самій долині позір ще більшого
+заглиблення і якоїсь пустинної тиші та відрубності від усього світу.
+Так, справді, се була величезна гірська криївка, з усіх боків тільки з
+великим трудом доступна,- але такі були в тих часах ненастанних війн,
+усобиць і нападів майже всі гірські села, і тільки дякуючи тій своїй
+неприступності, вони змогли довше, ніж подільські села, охоронити своє
+свобідке староруське громадське життя, яке деінде силувалися чимраз
+більше підірвати горді, війнами збагачені бояри.
+
+Тухольський народ жив головно скотарством. Тільки та долина, де лежало
+село, а також кілька поменших порічин, не покритих лісом, надавалися
+до хліборобства і видавали щороку багаті збори вівса, ячменю і проса.
+Зате в полонинах, що були, так само, як і всі доокружні ліси,
+власністю тухольської громади, паслися великі отари овець, у котрих
+спочивав головний скарб тухольців: з них вони добували собі одежу й
+страву, омасту й м'ясо.
+
+В лісах довкола села паслися корови й воли; але сама місцевість,
+гориста, скалиста й неприступна, забороняла держати багато тяжкої
+рогатої худоби.
+
+Другим головним джерелом достатку тухольців були ліси. Не говорячи вже
+про дрова, котрих мали безплатно і на топливо, і на всякі будинки,
+ліси достачали тухольцям звірини, лісових овочів і меду. Правда, життя
+серед лісів і недоступних диких гір було тяжке, було ненастанною
+війною з природою: з водами, снігами, диким звіром і дикою,
+недоступною околицею,- але тота боротьба вироблювала силу, смілість і
+промисловість народу, була підставою й пружиною його сильного,
+свобідного громадського ладу.
+
+Сонце вже геть схилилося з полудня, коли з високого верха в тухольську
+долину спускалося знайоме нам ловецьке товариство під проводом Максима
+Беркута.
+
+Передом ішов Тугар Вовк з донькою і з Максимом; решта товариства
+ступала за ними невеличкими купками, гуторя-чи про перебуті лови та
+ловецькі пригоди.
+
+Перед очима товариства розкрилася тухольська долина, облита гарячим
+сонячним промінням, мов велике зелене озеро з невеличкими чорними
+острівцями. Круг неї, мов височезний паркан, бовваніли кам'яні стіни,
+по яких п'ялися де-де пачоси зеленої ожини та корчі ліщини. При вході
+в долину ревів водопад, розбиваючись о каміння сріблястою піною; поуз
+водопаду викутий був у скалі вузький вивіз, яким ішлося вгору і далі
+понад берегом потока через верхи і полонини аж до угорської країни; се
+був звісний тодішнім гірнякам
+
+«тухольський прохід», найвигідніший і найбезпечніший після
+«дуклянського: десять дооколичних громад, з галицького і з угорського
+«боку, працювали майже два роки над виготовленням сього проходу.
+«Тухольці вложиди найбільше праці в те діло, тож гордилися ним, як
+«своїм.
+
+- Гляди, боярине,сказав Максим, зупиняючись над водопадом при вході в
+- крутий, у камені кований вивіз,гляди, боярине, се діло тухольської
+- громади!
+
+Геть ось туди, через Бескиди, тягнеться сеся дорога, перша така дорога
+в верховині. Мій батько сам витичував її на протязі п'ятьох миль;
+кождий місток, кожда закрутина, кож-дий вивіз на тім протязі зроблений
+за його показом.
+
+Боярин неохітно якось поглянув горами, куди на далекий протяг понад
+потоком вилася між скалами протерта гірська дорога. Потім глянув долі
+вивозом і похитав головою.
+
+- Твій батько має велику вдасть над громадою? спитав він.
+
+- Власть, боярине? відказав здивований Максим.Ні, власті у нас над
+- громадою не має ніхто: громада має власть сама, а більше ніхто,
+- боярине. Але мій батько досвідний чоловік і радо служить громаді. Як
+- він говорить на раді громадській, так не зуміє ніхто в цілій
+- верховині. Громада слухає батькової ради,але власті батько мій не
+- має ніякої і не жадає її.
+
+Очі Максима блищали огнями гордості й подиву, коли говорив про свого
+батька.
+
+Тугар Вовк при його словах у задумі похилив голову; зате Мирослава
+гляділа на
+
+Максима, не зводячи з нього очей. Слухаючи Максимових слів, вона чула,
+що його батько стається для неї таким близьким, таким мов рідним
+чоловіком, немов вона вік жила під його батьківською опікою.
+
+Але Тугар Вовк ставав чимраз більше понурий, чоло його морщилося, і
+очі з виразом давно здержуваного гніву звернулися на Максима.
+
+- То се твій батько бунтує тухольців против мене і против князя?
+- спитав він нараз терпким, різким тоном. Немов болющий дотик, вразили
+- ті слова
+
+Мирославу; вона зблідла і позирала то на батька, то на Максима. Але
+Максим цілком не змішався від тих слів, а відповів спокійно:
+
+- Бунтує громаду, боярине? Ні, се тобі неправду сказано. Вся громада
+- гнівна на тебе за те, що ти присвоюєш собі громадський ліс і
+- полонину, не спитавши навіть громади, чи схоче вона на те пристати,
+- чи ні.
+
+- А так, ще питатися вашої громади! Мені князь дарував той ліс і тоту
+- полонину,
+
+і мені ні в кого більше дозволятися.
+
+- Те самісіньке й говорить громаді мій батько, боярине. Мій батько
+- уцитькує громаду і радить підождати аж до громадського суду, на
+- котрім те діло розбереться.
+
+- Громадського суду! скрикнув Тугар Вовк.То й я мав би ставати перед
+- тим судом?
+
+- Думаю, що й тобі самому се буде пожадане. Ти будеш міг усім доказати
+- своє право, вспокоїти громаду.
+
+Тугар Вовк відвернувся. Вони йшли далі вивозом, який закручувався
+насередині, щоб зробити дорогу не так похилою і не так небезпечною.
+Максим,
+
+ідучи позаду, не зводив очей із Мирослави. Але його лице не ясніло вже
+таким чистим щастям, як недовго перед тим. Чим чорніша хмара гніву й
+невдоволення залягала на чолі її батька, тим виразніше почув Максим,
+що між ним і
+
+Мирославою розвертається глибока пропасть. При тім він, дитя гір, не
+знаючи великого світу і високих боярських замислів, і не догадувався,
+яка широка і глибока була та пропасть на самім ділі.
+
+Зійшли вже на долину. Під водопадом творив потік просторий, спокійний
+і чистий, мов сльоза, ставок. При його берегах стояли великі шапки
+перлової шипучої піни: дно наїжене було великими й малими обломами
+скал; прудкі, мов стріла, пструги блискали поміж камінням своїми
+перлово-жовтими, червоно цяткованими боками; в глибині затоки долі
+кам'яною стіною ревів водо-пад, мов живий срібний стовп, граючи до
+сонця всіми барвами веселки.
+
+- Що за пречудове місце! аж скрикнула Мирослава, вдивляючися в водопад
+- і навалені в глибині дико пошарпані скали, обведені згори темно-
+- зеленою габою смерекового лісу.
+
+- Це наша Тухольщина, наш рай! сказав Максим, обкидаючи оком долину, і
+- гори, і водопад з такими гордощами, з якими мало котрий цар обзирає
+- своє царство.
+
+- Тільки мені ви затроюєте життя в тім раю,сказав гнівно Тугар Вовк.
+
+Ніхто не відзивався на ті слова; всі троє йшли мовчки дальше. Ось уже
+доходили до села, що розкинулося густими купами порядних, драницями
+критих хат, густо обсаджене рябиною, вербами та розлогими грушами.
+Народ робив у полю; тільки старі діди, поважні, сивобороді, походжали
+коло хат, то дещо тешучи, то плетучи сіті на звіра та на рибу, то
+розмовляючи про громадські діла. Максим кланявся їм і вітав їх
+голосно, приязно; далі й Мирослава почала вітати старих тухольців, що
+стояли на дорозі; тільки Тугар Вовк ішов понурий та німий, навіть
+поглянути не хотів на тих смердів, що сміли супротивлятися волі його
+князя.
+
+Аж ось насеред села з ними пострічалася дивна компанія. Три старці,
+убрані по- празничному, несли дорогою на високій, гарно точеній і
+оздібно сріблом окованій дрючині великий, також сріблом окований
+ланцюг, вироблений суцільно з одної штуки дерева в виді перстеня,
+нерозривного і замкнутого в собі.
+
+Понад тим ланцюгом повівала червона, кармазинова, сріблом вишивана
+хоругов. Три старці йшли повільно. Перед кождим дворищем вони
+зупинялися і викликали голосно хазяїв по ім'ю, а коли той або хто-будь
+із жильців дворища явився, вони говорили:
+
+- Завтра на копу! і йшли дальше.
+
+- Се що за дивоглядія? спитав Тугар Вовк, коли старці почали
+- наближатися до них.
+
+- Хіба ж ти не видав ще такого? спитав його здивований Максим.
+
+- Не видав. У нас коло Галича нема такого звичаю.
+
+- На копу скликають, на раду громадську,сказав Максим.
+
+- Я гадав, що попи з корогвою,почав насміхатися Тугар.У нас коли
+- скликають на копу, то скликають потиху, передаючи з хати до хати
+- копне знамено.
+
+- У нас копне знамено обноситься по селу отсими закличниками; вони
+- повинні кождого громадянина по ім'ю закликати на копу. І тебе
+- закличуть, боярине.
+
+- Нехай собі кличуть, я не прийду! Нічого мене не обходить ваша копа.
+- Я тут із княжої волі і можу сам збирати копу, коли буду вважати се
+- потрібним.
+
+- Ти сам… збирати копу? спитав зачудований Максим.Без наших
+- закличників?
+
+Без нашого знамена?
+
+- У мене свої закличники і своє знамено.
+
+- Але ж на твою копу ніхто з наших громадян не піде. А наша копа як
+- осудить, так у нашій громаді й буде.
+
+- Побачимо! сказав гнівно й уперто Тугар Вов-я. В ту саму пору
+- наблизилися наші пішоходи до закличників. Побачивши боярина,
+- закличники поставили знамено, а один із них відізвався:
+
+- Боярине Тугаре Вовче!
+
+- Ось я,відповів боярин понуро.
+
+- Завтра на копу!
+
+- Чого?
+
+Але закличники на се не відповіли нічого і пішли дальше.
+
+- Не їх діло, боярине, говорити чого,пояснив Максим, стараючись
+- якомога втихомирити нехіть боярина до тухольської громадської ради.
+- По довшій мовчанці, під час котрої вони все йшли селом, Максим знов
+- зачав говорити:
+
+- Боярине, позволь мені, недосвідному, молодому, сказати тобі слово.
+
+- Говори! сказав боярин.
+
+- Прийди завтра на копу!
+
+- І піддатися вашому холопському судові?
+
+- Що ж, боярине, тухольська громада судить по справедливості, а
+- справедливому судові хіба стид піддатися?
+
+- Таточку! вмішалася й Мирослава до тої розмови.Зроби так, як каже
+- Максим.
+
+Він добре каже! Він урятував моє життя,- він же ж не хотів би тобі зле
+радити; він знає добре тутешні звичаї.
+
+Тугар Вовк знехотя всміхнувся на ту правдиво жіночу логіку, але чоло
+його швидко знов наморщилося.
+
+- І вже ти протуркала мені упгі тим Максимом! сказав він.Ну, урятував
+- тобі життя, я і вдячний йому за те, і, коли хочеш, дам йому пару
+- волів. А тут знов о
+
+інші річі йде, до яких не слід мішатися ні тобі, ні Максимові.
+
+- Ні, боярине,відмовив на се Максим,ти чей не схочеш унизити мене
+- відплатою за моє незначне діло. Ані я, ані мій батько не приймемо
+- ніякої відплати. А то, що я тебе прошу прийти завтра на копу, я
+- роблю тільки з щирої прихильності. Я рад би, боярине, щоб між ту-
+- хольською громадою і тобою була згода.
+
+- Ну, нехай і так,сказав вкінці Тугар Вовк,прийду завтра на тоту вашу
+- раду, але не на те, щоб Їй піддатися, а лиш на те, щоб побачити, що
+- се за рада буде.
+
+- Прийди, боярине, прийди! скрикнув радісно Максим.Побачиш сам, що
+- тухольська громада вміє бути справедливою.
+
+Приречення Тугара Вовка облегшило серце Максимові. Він став веселий,
+говіркий, показував Мирославі направо і наліво, що було гарного й
+цікавого довкола, а гарного й цікавого було багато. Наші пішоходи були
+саме серед села і на середині тухольської долини. Стрімкі ска-листі
+береги кітловини світилися по обох боках далеко, мов рівні, високі
+мармурові мури. Потік плив посеред села, тут же біля дороги, шумів і
+пінився, розбиваючись по каменях, котрими усіяне було його дно, і
+навіваючи свіжий холод на всю долину. По обох боках потока, якого
+береги були досить високі, прорізані в намулі давнього озера,
+побудовані були кашиці (загати) з річного каміння і грубих смерекових
+палів та колод, щоб охоронити село від виливу. Всюди через потік
+пороблені були вигідні з поруччями кладки, а зараз поза кашицями йшли
+скопані грядки з фасолею й горохом, що вилися вгору по тичинню, з
+буряками й капустою, а також загони пшениці, що чистими ясно-зеленими
+пасмугами простягалися далеко поза хати. Хати були порядно обгороджені
+і харно удержувані; стіни з гладкого дилиння, не обмазаного глиною,
+але кілька разів до року митого і скобленого річними черепницями;
+тільки там, де одна ди-лина сходилася з другою, в вузьких пасмугах
+стіни були поліплені глиною і побілені паленим вапном, і виглядали
+дуже гарно серед зелених верб і груш. При вході до кождого дворища
+стояли дві липи, між якими прив'язані були гарно плетені в усякі узори
+ворота. Майже над кождими воротами на жердці висіла прибита якась хижа
+птиця: то сова, то сорока, то ворона, то яструб, то орел, з широко
+розпростертими крилами і звислою додолу головою; се були знаки духів -
+опікунів дому. За хатами стояли стайні та інші господарські будинки,
+всі під драницями і з грубезних тесаних брусів збудовані; тільки
+нечисленні обороги були з соломи і насторошували де-де свої золото-
+жовті остро-круглі чуби догори помія» чотирма високими оборожинами.
+
+- Ось мого батька двір,сказав Максим, показуючи на один двір, нічим не
+- відмінний від інших. Перед домом не було нікого, але двері від сіней
+- були відчинені, а в стіні до полудня прорубані були два невеличкі
+- квадратові отвори, які вліті оставались або зовсім створені, або
+- закладались тонкими і напівпрозірчастими гіпсовими плитками і на
+- зиму, крім того, забивались дощаними віконницями. Се були тодішні
+- вікна.
+
+Мирослава цікаво позирнула на те гніздо Беркутів, над котрого ворітьми
+справді висів недавно вбитий величезний беркут, ще й по смерті немов
+грозячи своїми могутніми залізними пазурами і своїм чорним, у каблук
+закривленим дзюбом.
+
+Затишно, супокійне і ясно було па тім обійстю; потік відділював його
+від гостинця, пе-рекинений широкою кладкою, і журчав стиха та плескав
+кришталевою хвилею о кам'яну загату. І Тугар Вовк позирнув туди.
+
+- Ага, то тут сидить той тухольський владика. Ну, рад я пізнати його.
+- Побачимо, що се за птиця!
+
+Максим хотів попрощати боярина й його доньку і звернути додому, але
+щось немов тягло його йти з ними дальше. Мирослава немов порозуміла
+се.
+
+- Чи вже вертаєш додому? спитала вона, відвертаючись, щоб укрити своє
+- помішання.
+
+- Хотів було вертати, але нехай і так проведу вас іще через тіснину до
+- вашого двора.
+
+Мирослава втішилася, сама не знаючи чого. І знов пішли вони вниз
+селом, гуторячи, озираючись на всі боки, любуючись одне одним,
+голосом, присутністю, одне для другого забуваючи все довкола, батька,
+громаду. І хоча в цілій розмові ані одним словом не згадували про
+себе, про свої чуття й надії, але й крізь найбай-дужнішу їх бесіду
+тремтіло тепло молодих, першою любов'ю огрітих сердець, проявлялася
+таємнича сила, що притягала до себе ті дві молоді, здорові й гарні
+істоти, чисті та незопсовані, що в своїй невинності навіть не думали
+про перепони, які мусила стрінути їх молода любов.
+
+І Тугар Вовк, що йшов передом у важкій, понурій задумі та міркував над
+тим, як би то завтра стати гідно і в цілім блиску перед тими смердами
+та показати їм свою повагу та вищість,- і Тугар Вовк не завважав
+нічого між молодими людьми; одно тільки гнівало його, що той молодий
+парубок такий смілий і так поводиться з ним і з його донькою, мов з
+рівними собі. Але до пори, до часу він здержував свій гнів.
+
+Минули вже село і зближалися до того місця, де ту-хольська кітловина
+замикалася, пропускаючи тільки вузькою скалистою брамою потік у
+долину.
+
+Сонце вже похилилося геть із полудня і стояло над вершиною лісу,
+купаючи своє скісне проміння в спінених хвилях потоку. Від скал, що
+затіснювали виплив потоку з тухоль-ської долини, лежали вже довгі
+тіні; в самій тіснині було сумрачно, холодно і слизько. Внизу
+розбивалася вода потоку о величезне, купами тут навалене каміння, а
+вгорі високо шуміли величезні смереки і буки.
+
+Понад самим потоком з обох боків вели проковані в скалах вигідні
+стежки - також діло тухольців. Якась дрож пройняла Мирославу, коли
+входила в оту дивовижну «кам'яну браму»: чи то від пануючого тут
+холоду, чи від вогкості, чи бог знає від чого,- вона взяла батька за
+руку і притиснулася до нього.
+
+- Яке страшне місце! сказала вона, зупиняючись у самій тіснині і
+- озираючись кругом та догори. І справді, місце було незвичайне, дике.
+- Потік був вузький, може, на три сажні, не більше, завширшки, і так
+- гладко прорізаний рвучою гірською водою в лупаковій скалі, що
+- незнающий був би міг присягнути, що се людських рук робота. А перед
+- самим проходом стояв насторч величезний кам'яний стовп, усподу геть
+- підмитий водою і для того тонший, а вгорі немов головатий, оброслий
+- папороттю та карлуватими берізками. Се був широко звісний Сторож,
+- котрий, бачилось, пильнував входу в тухольську долину і готов був
+- упасти на кождого, хто в ворожій цілі вдирався б до сього тихого,
+- щасливого закутка. Сам Тугар Вовк почув якийсь холод за плечима,
+- зирнувши на того страшного Сторожа.
+
+- Тьфу, яка небезпечна каменюка! сказав він.Так нависла над самим
+- проходом, що, бачиться, ось-ось упаде!
+
+- Се святий камінь, боярине,сказав поважно Максим,йому щовесни
+- складають вінки з червоного огнику се наш тухольський Сторож.
+
+- Ех, все у вас ваше, все у вас святе, все у вас ту-хольське,аж
+- слухати обридло!
+
+- скрикнув Тугар Вовк.Немовто поза вашою Тухольщиною вже й світу нема!
+
+- Для нас і справді нема світу,відмовив Максим.Ми над усе любимо свій
+- кутик,коли б так кождий інший любив свій кутик, то, певно, всі люди
+- жили б на світі спокійно й щасливо.
+
+Максим у своїй невинній щирості й не розумів, як чутко вколов він у
+серце боярина тими словами. Він не завважав також, якими злобними
+очима позирнув на нього Тугар Вовк. Звертаючися до Мирослави, Максим
+мовив далі спокійним, теплим голосом:
+
+- А про той камінь, про нашого Сторожа, я вам оповім, що чув від
+- батька. Давно то, дуже давно діялось, ще коли велетні жили в наших
+- горах. То тут, де тепер наша Тухля, стояло велике озеро; сеся
+- кітловина була ще зовсім замкнена, і тільки через верх текла вода.
+- Озеро се було закляте: в нім не було нічого живого
+
+- ні рибки, ні хробачка; а котра звірина напилася з нього, мусила
+- згинути; а пташина, що хотіла перелетіти понад нього, мусила впасти
+- в воду і втопитися.
+
+Озеро було під опікою Морани, богині смерті. Але раз сталося, що цар
+велетнів посварився з Мораною, і, щоб зробити їй наперекір, ударив
+своїм чародійським молотом о скалу, і розвалив стіну, так що вся вода
+з заклятого озера виплила і стратила свою дивну силу. Ціла околиця
+раптом ожила; дно озера зробилося плодючою долиною і зазеленілося
+буйними травами та цвітами; в потоці завелися риби, поміж камінням
+усяка гадь, у лісах звірина, в повітрі птиця. За те розлютилася
+Морана, бо вона не любить нічого живого, і закляла царя велетнів у
+отсей камінь. Але долині самій не могла нічого зробити, бо не могла
+назад вернути мертвящої води, що виплила з озера; якби була вернула
+назад усю воду до краплини і заткала отсей у скалі вибитий прохід, то
+була би знов царицею наших гір. А так, то хоч цар велетнів і не жив,
+та проте й Морана не має вже тут власті. Але цар не зовсім погиб. Він
+триває в тім камені і пильнує сеї долини.
+
+Кажуть, що колись Морана ще раз ізбере свою силу, щоб нею завоювати
+нашу
+
+Тухольщину, але отсей заклятий Сторож упаде тоді на силу Морани і
+роздавить
+
+її собою.
+
+З дивним чуттям слухала Мирослава тої повісті: вона глибоко щеміла її
+в серці,-
+
+їй так бажалося стати під руксю того доброго і животворного царя
+велетнів до бою з силою Морани; кров живіше заграла в її молодім
+серці. Як сильно, як гаряче любила вона в тій хвилі Максима!
+
+А Тугар Вовк хоч і слухав Максимової повісті, але, бачилось, не дуже
+вірив їй, тільки ще раз обернувся, позирнув на кам'яного тухольського
+Сторожа і з погордою всміхнувся, немов подумав собі: «От дурні смерди,
+в якій дурниці покладають свою гордість і свою надію!»
+
+Вже наші пішоходи минули вузький протік тухольського потоку і вийшли
+на ясний світ. Перед їх очима раптом розкинулася довга, крутими горами
+обмежена долина Опору, котра ген-ген сходилася з долиною Стрию. Сонце
+вже клонилося на захід і гарячим пурпуром мерко-•гіло в широких хвилях
+Опору. Тухольський потік скаженими скоками і з лютим шумом гуркотів
+додолу, щоб скупатися в
+
+Опорі. Його вода, різко відбиваючи в собі заходову червоність,
+виглядала неначе кров, що бурхає з величезної рани. Довкола шуміли
+темні вже ліси.
+
+Хвилю стояли наші пішоходи, напуваючись тою безсмертною і живущою
+красою природи. Максим немов вагувався на якійсь думці, що так і
+засіла в його голові і силоміць просилася на волю. Далі він зібрався з
+відвагою і приблизився до Тугара Вовка, тремтячи й черво-ніючись.
+
+- Боярине-батьку,сказав він незвичайно м'яким і несміливим голосом.
+
+- Чого тобі треба?
+
+- Позволь мені бути твоїм найщирішим слугою…
+
+- Слугою? Що ж, се нетрудно,прийди з батьком і наймись, коли конче
+- хочеш на службу.
+
+- Ні, боярине, не так ти зрозумів мене… Позволь мені бути твоїм сином!
+
+- Сином? Але ж у тебе б свій батько, і, як чую, далеко ліпший,
+- справедливіший і мудріший від мене, коли завтра буде судити мене!
+
+Боярин гірко, їдовито всміхнувся.
+
+- Я хотів сказати,поправився Максим,хотів сказати ще не так. Боярине,
+- віддай за мене доньку свою, котру я люблю дужче свого життя, дужче
+- душі своєї!
+
+Грім з ясного неба не був би так перелякав Тугара Вовка, як ті гарячі,
+а при тім прості слова молодого парубка. Він відступив два кроки назад
+і прошибаючим, з гнівом і погордою змішаним поглядом мірив бідного
+Максима від ніг до голови.
+
+Лице його було недобре, аж синє, зуби йому заціпило, губи дрожали.
+
+- Смерде! скрикнув він нараз, аж дооколичні гори залунали тим
+- проклятим окликом.Що се за слова смієш говорити до мене? Повтори ще
+- раз, бо се не може бути, щоб я справді чув те, що мені причулося.
+
+Грізний крик боярина збудив і в Максима його звичайну смілість і
+рішучість.
+
+Він випростувався перед боярином, мов молодий, пишний дубчак, і сказав
+лагідним, але певним голосом:
+
+- Нічого злого я не сказав тобі, боярине,нічого такого, що би
+- приносило нечесть тобі або твоїй доньці. Я просив у тебе руки твоєї
+- доньки, котру я люблю, як її ніхто в світі не буде любити. Невже ж
+- між твоїм боярським, а моїм мужицьким родом така велика пропасть,
+- щоб її любов не могла перегатити? Та й чим же ж тя так дуже вищий
+- від мене?
+
+- Мовчи, смерде! перебив його лютим криком Тугар Вовк.Рука моя
+- судорожне стискає рукоять меча, щоб заткати ним твою глупу гортанку.
+- Одно тільки рятує тебе від моєї мести, а се те, що ти нині вирятував
+- мою доньку з небезпеки. Інакше ляг би ти в тій хвилі трупом за такі
+- слова. І ти, безумний, міг подумати, міг посміти підносити очі свої
+- до неї, до моєї доньки?.. Се за те, що я й вона говоримо з тобою по-
+- людськи, а не копаємо тебе, як собаку! І ти думав, що, рятуючи її
+- від пазурів медведя, ти здобув її для себе, як бранку? О ні! Коли б
+- мало на таке прийти, то воліла б вона згинути в кривавих обіймах
+- дикого звіра, ніж мала би тобі дістатися!
+
+- Ні, боярине, не так кажи! Волів би я згинути в лапах медведя, аніж
+- мав би один
+
+її волосок бути ушкоджений.
+
+Мирослава відвернулася при тих словах, щоб скрити від батька і від
+Максима довго здержувані сльози, що тепер бризнули з її очей. Але
+Тугар Вовк не зважав на те і говорив дальше:
+
+- І ти, підлий хамів роде, смієш рівняти себе зо мною? Зо мною, що вік
+- звікував між князями, вдостоївся княжої похвали і надгороди за
+- рицарські діла! Моя донька може вибирати собі жениха між найпершими
+- і найславнішими молодцями в краю, а я мав би дати її тобі, смердові,
+- до твого тухольського гнізда, де би вона зів'яла, зсохла і пропала в
+- нужді? Ш, ні, йди геть, бідний хлопче, ти несповна розуму, ти сказав
+- свої слова в нападі божевільства.
+
+Максим бачив тепер, що його надії розбиті, що боярин надто високо
+міряє, надто гордо глядить на нього. Хоч і як тяжко приходилось йому,
+але ніщо було робити.
+
+- Боярине, боярине,сказав він сумним, теплим голосом,занадто ти високо
+- піднявся на крилах гордості,але уважай! Доля звичайно тих найвище
+- підносить, кого думає найнижче зіпхнути. Не гордуй бідними, не
+- гордуй низькими, не гордуй робучими, боярине, бо хто ще знає, до
+- котрої хто криниці прийде воду пити!
+
+- Ти ще смієш мені давати науки, гаде? скрикнув розлючений Тугар Вовк,
+- і очі його заблищали безумним гнівом.Геть мені з очей, а то, богом
+- кленусь, не буду ні на що зважав, а просаджу тебе отсим ножем, як
+- просадив нині рано медведя.
+
+- Не гнівайся, боярине, за слова дурного хлопця,відповів усе спокійний
+
+Максим.- Прощай! Прощай і ти, моя зоре, що блиснула мені так чудово на
+одну днину, а тепер мусиш навіки для мене померкнути! Прощай і будь
+щаслива!
+
+- Ні, годі мовчати,сказала нараз Мирослава, рішучо обертаючись,я не
+- померкну для тебе, молодче, я буду твоя.
+
+Тугар Вовк, мов остовпілий, глядів на свою доньку і вже аж тепер не
+знав, що йому робити.
+
+- Доню, а се що ти кажеш! скрикнув він.
+
+- Те, що чуєш, таточку. Віддай мене за Максима! Я піду за нього.
+
+- Дурна дівчино, се не може бути!
+
+- Спробуй а побачиш, що може.
+
+- Ти в гарячці говориш, доню,ти перелякалася дикого звіра, ти
+- недужа!..
+
+- Ні, таточку, я здорова і скажу тобі ще раз, і кле-нусь перед он тим
+- ясним сонцем, що сей молодець мусить бути моїм! Сонце, будь свідком!
+
+І вона взяла Максима за руку і гаряче прилипла устами до його уст.
+Тугар Вовк не міг отямитися, не міг здобутися на один рух, на одно
+слово.
+
+- А тепер, молодче, йди домів і не лякайся нічого. Мирослава присягла,
+- що буде твоєю, і Мирослава зуміє додержати присяги. А ми, таточку,
+- спішімо додому!
+
+Онде в долині наш двір, а ось і наші гості надходять.
+
+І, сказавши се, дивна дівчина взяла безтямного з диву батька за руку і
+пішла з ним долі горою. А Максим довго ще стояв на місці, очарований,
+щасливий.
+
+Вкінці прочунявся і, впавши лицем на землю, помолився захо-довому
+сонцю так, як молилися його діди й прадіди, як молився тайком і його
+батько. Потім устав і тихою ходою пішов додому.
+
+
+
+
+ІIІ
+
+
+За селом Тухлею, зараз же близ водопаду, стояла насеред поля величезна
+липа.
+
+Ніхто не затямив, коли її засаджено і коли вона розрослася така
+здорова та конариста. Тухля була оселя не дуже давня, і деревина, що
+росла на тухольській долині, була геть-геть молодша від тої липи; тим-
+то й не диво, що тухольський народ уважав її найдавнішим свідком
+давнини і окружав великою пошаною.
+
+Тухольці вірили, що тота липа - дар їх споконвічного добродія, царя
+велетнів, який засадив її власноручно на тухольській долині на знак
+своєї побіди над
+
+Мораною. З-під коріння липи било джерело погожої води і відтак, тихо
+журчачи по дрібних камінцях, впливало до потоку. Се було місце копних
+зборів тухольських, місце сільського віча, котре в старовину являло з
+себе всю і одиноку вдасть у руських громадах.
+
+Довкола липи був широкий, рівний майдан. Рядами стояли на нім до схід
+сонця гладкі кам'яні брили, призначені на стільці, де сідали старці
+громадські, батьки родин. Кілько було таких батьків, стілько й
+кам'яних стільців. Поза ними було вільне місце. Під липою, над самим
+джерелом, стояв чотиригранний камінь з проверченою всередині дорого;
+тут на час ради виставлялося копне знамено. А обік зроблене було друге
+підвищення - для бесідника, себто для того, хто в якій- небудь справі
+говорив; він виступав із свого місця і входив на се підвищення, щоб
+увесь народ міг чути його.
+
+На другий день після боярських ловів густо тухоль-ського народу
+роїлося по копнім майдані. Гамір ішов по долині. Старці громадські
+йшли повагом із села один за одним і засідали на своїх місцях. Шумно
+збиралася мо-лодіж і ставала поза ними широким півколесом. І жінки
+сходилися, хоч не так численно: від громадської ради жаден дорослий
+громадянин, чи муж, чи жінка, не був виключений. І хоч рішаючий голос
+мали тільки старці-батьки, але при нараді вільно було й молодежі, й
+жіноцтву подавати свій голос під розвагу старцям.
+
+Сонце піднялось уже високо на небі, коли з села, остатні за всіма,
+надійшли закличники, несучи перед собою тухольське копне знамено.
+Поява їх викликала загальний шепіт між громадою, а коли вони
+наблизилися, все втихло.
+
+Закличникн, тричі поклонившися громаді, вийшли під липу і познімали
+шапки з голів. Уся громада зробила те саме.
+
+- Чесна громадо,відізвалися закличники,чи воля ваша нині раду держати?
+
+- Так, так! загула громада.
+
+- То нехай же бог помагає! сказали вони і, піднявши високо вгору копне
+- знамено, встромили його в дірку, продовбану в камені. Се був знак,
+- що рада зачата.
+
+Потім устав зі свого місця найстарший у зборі, Захар Беркут, і
+повільним, але твердим кроком виступив під липу, і, доторкнувшися її
+рукою, наблизився до пливучої з її коріння нори, і, припавши на
+коліна, помазав собі нею очі й уста.
+
+Се була звичайна стародавня церемонія, що знаменувала очищення уст і
+прояснення ока, потрібне при такім важнім ділі, як народна рада. По
+тім він сів на підвищенім місці, звернений лицем до народу, тобто до
+східної сторони неба.
+
+Захар Беркут - се був сивий, як голуб, звиш 90-літній старець,
+найстарший віком у цілій тухольській громаді. Батько вісьмох синів, із
+яких три сиділи вже разом
+
+із ним між старцями, а наймолодший, Максим, мов здоровий дубчак між
+явориною, визначався між усім тухоль-ськкм парубоцтвом. Високий
+ростом, поважний поставою, строгий лицем, багатий досвідом життя й
+знанням людей та обставин, Захар Беркут був правдивим образом тих
+давніх патріархів, батьків
+
+і провідників цілого народу, про яких говорять нам тисячолітні пісні
+та перекази. Незважаючи на глибоку старість, Захар Беркут був іще
+сильний і кремезний. Правда, він не робив уже коло поля, не гонив
+овець у полонину, ані не ловив звіра в лісових нетрях,- та, проте,
+працювати він не переставав. Сад, пасіка й ліки - се була його робота.
+Скоро лишень весна завітає в тухольські гори, Захар Беркут уже в своїм
+саду, копле, чистить, підрізує, щепить і пересаджує. Дивувалися
+громадяни його знанню в садівництві, тим більше дивувалися, що він не
+крився з тим знанням, але радо навчав кождого, показував
+
+і заохочував. Пасіка його була в лісі, і кождеї погідної днини Захар
+Беркут ходив у свою пасіку, хоч дорога була утяжлива і досить далека.
+А вже найбільшим добродієм уважали тухольці Захара Беркута за його
+ліки. Коли було настане час між зеленими святами а святом Купайла,
+Захар Беркут з своїм наймолодшим сипом Максимом іде на кілька неділь у
+гори за зіллям і ліками. Правда, чисті та прості звичаї тодішнього
+народу, свіже тухольське повітря, просторі та здорові хати і
+ненастанна та зовсім не надсильна праця - все те вкупі хоронило людей
+від частих і заразливих хвороб. Зате частіше лучалися каліцтва, рани,
+на які, певно, ніякий знахар не вмів так скоро і так гарно зарадити,
+як Захар Беркут.
+
+Але не в тім усім покладав Захар Беркут головну вагу свого старечого
+життя.
+
+«Життя лиш доти має вартість,- говорив він частенько,- доки чоловік
+«може помагати іншим. Коли він стає для інших тягарем, а хісна не
+«приносить їм ніякого, тоді він уже не чоловік, а завада, тоді він уже
+«й жити не варт. Хорони мене боже, щоб я коли-будь мав статися тягарем
+«для інших і їсти ласкавий, хоч і як заслужений хліб!» Ті слова - то
+«була провідна, золота нитка в життю Захара
+
+Беркута. Все, що він робив, що говорив, що думав, те робив, говорив і
+думав з поглядом на добро і хосен інших, а поперед усього - громади.
+Громада - то був його світ, то була ціль його життя. Ви-дячи, що
+медведі та дики часто калічать худобу й людей у горах, він, ще бувши
+молодим парубком, задумав навчитися лічити рани і, покинувши
+батьківський дім, вибрався в далеку, незнайому дорогу до одного
+славного ворожбита, який, чутка була, вмів замовляти стріли й кров.
+Але примова того лікаря показалася пустою. Захар Беркут, прийшовши до
+нього, обіцяв йому десять ку-шіць плати, щоб навчив його своєї
+примови.
+
+Ворожбит пристав, але Захарові не досить було навчитися насліпо, він
+хотів попереду переконатися, чи лік ворожбитів добрий. Він вийняв свій
+ніж і задав собі ним глибоку рану в стегно.
+
+- На, заков,сказав він до зачудованого лікаря. Примова не вдалася.
+
+- Е,сказав лікар,це для того не вдається, що ти самовільно завдав собі
+- рану.
+
+Такої рани замовити не можна.
+
+- Ну, то видно, що кепська твоя примова, і мені Гі не потрібно. Я
+- потребую такої примови, котра не питала би, чи рана самовільна, чи
+- ні, а загоїла б усяку.
+
+І, як стій, Захар Беркут покинув ворожбита і пішов дальше -
+розпитувати ліпших лікарів. Довго блукав він по горах і долах, аж поки
+по році блукання не зайшов до скитських монахів. Між ними був один
+столітній старець, що довгі часи пробував на Афонській горі у греків і
+читав там багато старих грецьких книг.
+
+Той монах умів чудово лічити рани і брався навчити своєї штуки
+кождого, хто проживе з ним рік у добрій злагоді і покажеться йому
+чоловіком щирого серця й чистої душі. Багато вже учеників приходило до
+старого, вічно задуманого і вічно сумовитого монаха, але ні одного він
+не вподобав, ні один не прожив з ним умовленого року і не виніс його
+тайників лікарських. Про цього-то лікаря прочув Захар Беркут і
+наважився відбути його пробу. Прийшовши до скитського монастиря,
+просив, щоб заведено його до старця Акинтія, і одверто розповів йому
+про ціль свого приходу. Сивобородий, понурий дід Акинтій прийняв його
+без суперечки - і Захар вибув не рік, а цілі три роки. Він вернувся зо
+скита новим чоловіком; його любов до громади стала ще гарячішою і
+сильнішою, його слова плили кришталевою, чистою хвилею, були спокійні,
+розумні і тверді, як сталь, а проти усякої неправди гострі, як бритва.
+В своїй чотирилітній мандрівці Захар
+
+Беркут пізнав світ, був і в Галичі, і в Києві, бачив князів і їх діла,
+пізнав вояків і купців, а його простий, ясний розум складав усе бачене
+й чуте, зерно до зерна, в скарбницю пам'яті як матеріали для думки.
+Він вернувся з мандрівки не тільки лікарем, але й громадянином. Бачачи
+по долах, як князі та їх бояри силуються ослабити і розірвати
+громадські вільні порядки по селах, щоб опісля роз'єднаних
+
+і розрізнених людей тим легше повернути в невольників і слуг, Захар
+Беркут переконався, що для його братів-селян нема іншого рятунку й
+іншої надії, як тільки добре уладження й розумне ведення та розвивання
+громадських порядків, громадської спільності та дружності. А з другого
+боку, від Акинтія і від інших бувалих людей він чимало наслухався про
+громадські порядки в північній Русі, в
+
+Новгороді, Пскові, про добробут і розцвіт тамошніх людей, і все те
+запалювало його гарячу душу до бажання - віддати ціле своє життя на
+поправу й скріплення добрих громадських порядків у своїй рідній
+Тухольщині.
+
+Сімдесят літ минуло від того часу. Мов стародавній дуб-велетень, стояв
+Захар
+
+Беркут серед молодого покоління і міг тепер бачити плоди своєї
+довголітньої діяльності. І, певно, не без радості міг він глядіти на
+них. Мов одна душа, стояла тухольська громада дружно в праці і
+вживанню, в радощах і в горю. Громада була для себе і суддею, і
+впорядчиком у всьому. Громадське поле, громадські ліси не потребували
+сторожа - громада сама, вся і завсіди, бачно берегла своє добро.
+Бідних не було в громаді; земля достачала пожитку для всіх, а
+громадські шпихліри та стодоли стояли завсіди отвором для потребуючих.
+Князі і їх бояри зависливим оком гляділи на те життя, в якім для них
+не було місця, в якім їх не потребували. Раз у рік з'їздив у
+Тухольщину князівський збірщик податків, і громада старалась
+якнайборше позбутися немилого урядового гостя: через день або два він
+виїздив, обвантажений усяким добром - бо податки в великій мірі
+платили тухольці натурою. Але в Тухольщині збірщик князівських
+податків не був таким самовладним паном, як по інших селах. Тухольці
+добре уважали, що належиться збірщикові, а що князеві, і не попускали
+йому зробити над ними ніякого надужиття.
+
+Але не тільки в самій Тухольщині видний і спасенний був вплив Захара
+Беркута; його знали люди на кільканадцять миль довкола, по руськім і
+угорськім боці. Та й то знали його не лиш як чудовного лікаря, що
+лічить рани і всякі болісті, але й не менше як чудовного бесідника та
+порадника, котрий «як заговорить, то немов бог тобі в серце вступає»,
+а як порадить чи то одному чоловікові, чи й цілій громаді, то хоч
+цілий майдан старців набери, то й ті вкупі, певно, ліпшої ради не
+придумають. Віддавна Захар Беркут прийшов був до того твердого
+переконання, що як чоловік сам-один серед громади слабий і безрадний,
+так і одна громада слаба, і що тільки спільне порозуміння і спільне
+ділання многих сусідніх громад може надати їм силу і може в кождій
+громаді поокремо зміцнити свобідні порядки громадські. Тож ніколи,
+працюючи всілякими способами для своєї
+
+Тухоль-щини, Захар не забував і про сусідні громади. Він за молодших
+часів часто ходив по громадах, бував на їх копних зборах, старався
+пізнати добре їх потреби й людей, і всюди ради та намови його змагали
+до одного: до скріплення дружніх, товариських і братерських зв'язків
+між людьми в громадах і між громадами в сусідстві. А зв'язки ті були
+тоді ще досить живі й сильні; ще роз'їд- лива князівщина та боярщина
+не здужала була порозривати їх до решти,- тому й не диво, що під
+проводом так усіма любленого, так досвідного і громадському ділу
+відданого чоловіка, як Захар Беркут, ті зв'язки живо відновилися і
+зміцніли.
+
+Особливо зв'язок з руськими громадами по угорськім боці був дуже
+важним ділом для Тухоль-щини, ба й для цілої Стрийської верховини,
+багатої вовною та кожухами, та зате досить убогої на хліб, якого мали
+недостатком загірні люди.
+
+Отже ж то одним із головних старань Захара було - провести зі своєї
+Тухоль- щини просту і безпечну дорогу на угорський бік. Довгі літа він
+носився а тою гадкою, переходив здовж і вшир тухольські полонини,
+розмірковуючи, куди би найліпше, найбезпечніше і а найменшим коштом
+можна провести дорогу, а заразом старався звільна й ненастанно накло-
+нювати верховинські громади по однім і другім боці Бес-кида до того
+діла. При кождій нагоді, на кождій громадській раді він не залишав
+доказувати користь і потребу такої дороги, поки вкінці не добився
+сього. Більше як десять громад з ближчої й дальшої околиці прислали до
+Тухлі своїх виборних на громадську раду, на якій мало обговорюватись
+побудовання нової дороги. Се був радісний день для Захара.
+
+Він не тільки прийнявся радо сам повитичувати, куди має йти дорога,
+але також через весь час, поки вона мала будуватися, взявся надзирати
+за роботою, а окрім того, виправив чотирьох своїх синів до роботи, а
+п'ятий його син, коваль, мав із своєю перевізною кузнею все бути на
+місці роботи для направи потрібних знаряддів. Кожда громада висилала
+по кільканадцять робітників, із запасом свого хліба й своєї страви,- і
+під проводом невтомного Захара дорога була збудована в однім році.
+Користі її відразу для всіх стали очевидні. Зв'язок з багатими ще тоді
+угро-руськими громадами оживив усю верховину; почалася жива і
+обопільна хосен - на обміна здобутків праці: туди йшли кожухи, сир
+овечий та й цілі отари на заріз, а відтам пшениця, жито та полотна.
+Але не тільки для такого обмінного торгу була вигідна тухольська
+дорога; вона була також проводом для всіляких вістей про життя громад
+по однім і по другім боці
+
+Бескида, була живою ниткою, що в'язала докупи дітей одного народу,
+розбитих між двома державами.
+
+Правда, тухольська дорога була не перша така нитка. Давнішня і колись
+далеко славніша була дуклянська дорога. Але галицько-руським князям
+вона з многих причин не злюбилася, менше, може, для того, що
+піддержувала живий зв'язок між громадами по сім і по тім боці Бескида
+та через те скріплювала в одних і в других вольні громадські порядки,
+як радше для того, що туди частенько мадьярські королі й дуки впадали
+з військами до Червоної Русі. От тому-то галицькі та перемиські князі
+старались коли не зовсім замкнути, то бодай укріпити ту входову браму
+в свої границі, а звісно, що таке «укріплення», зроблене по-державному
+і для державних цілей, мусило вийти на шкоду громад
+
+і громадської самоуправи. Князі понасаджували здовж дуклянської дороги
+своїх бояр, понадаровували їм із громадських земель просторі грунти й
+посідища і вложили на них обов'язок - пильнувати Дуклянської брами, в
+разі воєнного нападу спиняти неприятеля воєнними дружинами, набраними
+з околичних громад, а також засіками, себто дерев'яними та кам'яними
+запорами, що ними в тісних місцях завалювано дорогу, чинячи її при
+якій-такій обороні зовсім непрохідною для ворожих вояків. Розуміється,
+що ті обов'язки цілим своїм тягарем спадали на селян, на громади. Вони
+не тільки тратили часть своїх споконвічних земель, на яких розсідалися
+бояри, але мусили, крім того, ставити варти, давати дружинників та
+слуг бобрам, робити засіки, ба, в разі воєнного часу, піддані були
+зовсім боярським розказам і боярському судові. Очевидна річ, боярин,
+обдарований такими широкими правами, стався силою в селі і, зовсім
+природно, дбав про побільшення й укріплення своєї сили. Щоб
+забагатіти, бояри закладали на шляху свої власні засіки-рогачки і
+побирали з них і в спокійних часах оплату від усякого проїжджого, а се
+мусило спинити живий рух по дуклянській дорозі, ослабити живі зв'язки
+між громадами. А рівночасно з ослабленням тих зв'язків мусив іти й
+упадок вічних, вільних порядків у самих громадах. Вдасть боярська не
+могла й не хотіла обік себе терпіти другої, громадської власті; між
+боярами а громадами мусило прийти до довгої й тяжкої боротьби, яка
+вкінці випала на некористь громад. Правда, в тім часі, коли йде наше
+оповідання, боротьба тота ще далеко не була скінчена, а декуди, в
+відлюдних гірських селах, ще й зовсім не почалася,- і се були, можна
+сказати напевно, найщасливіпгі закутки тодішньої Русі. До таких
+щасливих закутків належала й Тухольщина, а дорога, проведена через
+Бескид на Угри, на довгі часи забезпечила й' добробуток. Тухольська
+дорога не була ще в руках боярських, була вільна для кождого, хоч
+громадяни суміжних з нею селищ, як червоноруського, так і угорського
+боку, пильно стерегли її від усякого ворожого нападу і давали собі
+взаїмно знати про всяку грозячу небезпеку, яку таким способом
+відбивано завчасу і тихо сполученими силами всіх заінтересованих тим
+ділом громад. Не диво, проте, що, лежачи при тій дорозі, на середині
+між
+
+Угорщиною і Підгір'ям, Тухольщина раз у раз підносилася не лише добрим
+побутом, але й свобідним громадським ладом. Своїм приміром вона
+освіжувала і піддержувала всю дооколичну верховину, а особливо ті
+села, в яких уже були княжі бояри і в яких почалась уже руйнуюча
+боротьба між давнім громадством а новим панством. Гаряче слово і
+велика повага Захара Беркута при-чинювалися немало до того, що, поки
+більша часть громад держалася добре в тій боротьбі, бояри не могли так
+швидко розширювати своєї власті, як їм сього бажалося, і мусили жити в
+добрій злагоді з громадами, підлягаючи в часах супокою їх копним судам
+і засідаючи в них поруч з іншими старцями як рівні з рівними.
+
+Але такий стан був боярам дуже немилий; вони ждали воєнного часу, як
+не знати якого празника, бо тоді всміхалась їм надія - відразу
+захопити всю власть у свої руки, а при тій нагоді розбити до крихти
+ненависні громадські порядки, так, аби раз захоплена власть уже не
+потребувала виходити з їх рук. Але часу воєнного не було. Володар
+Червоної Русі, князь Данило Романович, хоч і який був ласкавий для
+бояр - не то що його батько,- але допомогти Їм багато не міг, зайнятий
+то стараннями про королівську корону, то спорами князів, що дерлись за
+великокняжий київський престол, а найменше забезпечуванням свого краю
+против нового, досі не чуваного ворога - монголів, що перед десятьма
+роками, мов страшна громова хмара, появилися були на східних границях
+Русі, в наддонських степах, і побили зібраних руських князів у
+страшній і дуже кровавій битві над рікою Калкою. Але з-над Калки
+нагло, немов наполошені хоробрістю русичів, вони вернули назад, і ось
+уже десятий рік минав, а про них не було нічого чути. Тільки глуха
+тривога ходила по народі, мов гаряча вітрова хвиля ходить по
+дозріваючім житі і ніхто не знав, чи хвиля уляжеться, чи, може, нажене
+з собою грізну градову тучу. А найменше знали се й надіялись сього
+князі та бояри. Вони спокійно по погромі над Калкою прийнялися за свою
+давню роботу - спори за насліддя престолів і підкопування свобідних та
+самоуправних громадських порядків. Нерозумні! Вони підривали дуба,
+котрий годував їх своїми жолудьми! Коли б були свою вдасть і свою силу
+повернули на скріплювання а не на підкопування тих порядків по
+громадах і живих зв язків між громадами, то наша Русь, певно, не була
+б упала під стрілами та топорами монголів, але була б остоялася проти
+них, як глибоко вкорінений дуб-велетень остоюється проти осінньої
+бурі!
+
+Щаслива була Тухольщина, бо досі якось обминали її неситі очі князів і
+бояр.
+
+Чи то для того, що лежала так віддалік від світу, між горами та
+скалами, чи, може, для того, що надто великого багатства в ній не
+було. Досить того, що бояри якось не мали охоти затісуватися в той
+закуток. Але і се щастя не було вічне. Нараз одної гарної днини заїхав
+у тухольські гори боярин Тугар Вовк і, не кажучи нікому ані слова,
+почав на горбі над Опором, віддалік від Тухлі, але на тухольськім
+грунті, будувати собі дім. Тухольці з зачудування зразу мовчали не
+спиняли нового гостя, далі почали допитуватися його, хто він, відки і
+за чим приходить сюди?
+
+- Я боярин князя Данила,гордо відповідав їм Тугар Вовк.За мої заслуги
+- князь надгородив мене землями й лісами в Тухольщині.
+
+- Але ж се землі й ліси громадські! відповідали йому тухольці.
+
+- Се мене нічого не обходить,відказував боярин,ідіть і в князя
+- допоминайтеся.
+
+Я маю його грамоту - і більше нічого знати не хочу!
+
+Тухольці кивали головами на такі боярські слова і не казали нічого. А
+боярин тим часом починав собі все згорда все похвалявся княжою ласкою
+та княжою волею, хоч зрештою, наразі й не стісняв ні в чім тухольців і
+не мішався в їх громадські діла. Тухольці, а особливо молодші, зразу,
+чи то з цікавості, чи з звичайної гостинності, частенько сходилися з
+боярином і робили йому деякі прислуги,- аж нараз, мов сокирою втяв,
+перестали ходити і, очевидно, зовсім уникали його. Се зразу здивувало,
+а далі й розсердило боярина, і він почав тепер чинити тухольцям усякі
+пакості. Дім його стояв якраз над тухольською дорогою,
+
+і він, ідучи за приміром інших бояр, поставив на дорозі величезну
+рогачку і ждав від проїжджих для себе мита. Та тухольці були тугий
+народ. Вони почули відразу, що тут починається рішуча боротьба, і
+постановили за радою Захара
+
+Беркута стояти твердо і невідступне при своїх правах до крайньої
+крайності.
+
+Зараз тиждень по виставленню рогачки вислала тухоль-ська рада
+громадська своїх відпоручників до Тугара Вовка. Відпоручники завдали
+йому коротке і рішуче питання:
+
+- Що робиш, боярине? За що спираєш дорогу?
+
+- Так мені хочеться! відповів гордо боярин.Коли вам кривда, то йдіть
+- жалуйтесь на мене до князя.
+
+- Але ж се дорога не княжа, а громадська.
+
+- Се мене нічого не обходить!
+
+З тим відпоручники й віддалилися, але зараз по їх відході прийшла з
+Тухлі ціла ватага сільської молодежі з сокирами і тихесенько порубала
+рогачку на дрібні кусні, наклала з неї огонь і спалила її недалеко від
+боярського двора. Боярин лютився на своїм дворі, кляв поганих смердів,
+але супротивлятися їм не мав смілості і наразі не робив уже другої
+рогачки. Перший напад на громадські права був відбитий, але тухольці
+не радувалися завчасно,- вони добре знали, що се тільки перший напад і
+що за ним треба надіятись інших. І справді, так воно сталося. Одного
+дня прибігли до Тухлі вівчарі, голосячи сумну вість, що боярські слуги
+зганяють їх із найкращої громадської полоняни. Не вспіли вівчарі до
+ладу розказати свого, коли втім прибігли громадські лісничі, кажучи,
+що боярин відмірює і запальковує для себе величезний кусень найкращого
+громадського лісу. Знов громадська рада вислала відпоручників до
+Тугара
+
+Вовка.
+
+- За що, боярине, кривдиш громаду?
+
+- Я беру тільки те, що мені мій князь дарував.
+
+- Але ж се не княжі, а громадські землі! Князь не міг дарувати того,
+- що до нього не належить.
+
+- Ну, то йдіть на князя жалуйтеся! відказав їм боярин і відвернувся
+- від них.
+
+Від тої пори почалася правдива війна між боярином і тухольцями. То раз
+тухольці зженуть боярські стада зі своїх полонин, то боярські слуги
+зженуть тухольські отари. Лісу, загарбаного боярином, стерегли і
+громадські, і боярські лісничі, між котрими не раз приходило до сварки
+і бійки. Се лютило боярина чимраз дужче, і він вкінці казав убивати
+тухольську худобу, придибану на загарбаних полонинах, а одного
+громадського лісничого, придибаного в заграбленім лісі, велів
+прив'язати до дереза і сікти терновими різками мало що не на смерть.
+Сьо-'-о було вже замного тухольській громаді. Многі голоси обізвалися
+за тим, аби по давньому звичаю до боярина при-ложити закон про
+непокірного і шкідного громадянина, розбійника та злодія і вигнати
+його з обсягу громадських земель, а дім його зруйнувати дотла. Велика
+часть громадян пристала на се, і певно, що круто прийшлось би було
+тоді бояринові, коли б
+
+Захар Беркут не був висловив тої думки, що не належиться засуджувати
+нікого, не вислухавши вперед його оправдання, і що справедливість
+домагається закликати боярина поперед усього на громадський копний
+суд, дати йому можність витолкуватися і аж потім поступати з ним так,
+як осудить громада при повнім спокою й розвазі. Тої розумної ради
+послухала тухольська громада.
+
+Певно, ніхто в нинішнім зборі не розумів так добре важності сеї хвилі,
+як Захар
+
+Беркут. Він бачив, що тут ціле діло його життя важиться на вістрю
+громадського засуду. Та й коби-то в тім засуді ходило лиш о просту
+справедливість, то Захар був би спокійний і покладався б уповні на
+громадський розум. Але тут приходилося розважати - перший раз на
+тухольськім копнім суді - також інші, посторонні, а безмірно важні
+обставини, що запутували справу майже до безвихідності. Захар розу^
+мів добре, що засуд, чи прихильний, чи неприхильний для боярина,
+грозить громаді великою небезпекою. Прихильний засуд значить признання
+не так права, як сили по стороні боярина, раз назавсіди упокорить
+перед ним громаду, віддасть йому в руки на тільки загарбані ліси й
+полонини, але й цілу громаду, буде першим і найтяжчим виломом у
+вільнім громадськім устрою, над якого відновленням і скріпленням він
+ненастанно трудився протягом сімдесятьох літ. А неприхильний засуд, що
+вирече прогнання боярина з громади, грозить також немалою небезпекою.
+Ану ж боярин зуміє підмовити князя, розбудити його гнів, переконати
+його, що тухольці - бунтівники? Се може стягнути велику бурю або й
+цілковиту руїну на
+
+Гухольщину, як подібні засуди кілька разів уже стягали руїну на інші
+громади, що їх князі узнавали за бунтівничі і віддавали боярам та їх
+дружинам на розграблення та на знищення. Оба ті важкі виходи нинішньої
+ради наповняли серце старого Захара великим сумом, і він щиро молився
+духом перед почином ради до великого Дажбога-Сонця, щоб той просвітив
+розум його і його громади
+
+і дав їм знайти праву стежку серед усіх тих трудностей.
+
+- Чесна громадо! так зачав він свою бесіду.Не буду від вас скривати,
+- та й, впрочім, ви й самі то добре знаєте, які важкі й великі діла
+- чекають сьогодні нашого громадського розсуду. Коли поглядаю на те,
+- що довкола нас робиться і що нам грозить, то так і здається мені, що
+- наше дотеперішнє спокійне громадське життя пропало безповоротно, що
+- тепер наступає для нас усіх пора показати на ділі, в боротьбі, чи
+- наші громадські порядки справді міцні й добрі, чи можуть видержати
+- надходячу важку бурю. Яка се буря надходить на нас, і то не з одного
+- боку, се ви знаєте і почуєте ще ширше на нинішній раді, тож про се я
+- тепер не потребую говорити. Я хотів би тільки показати вам і вбити
+- незнищимо в вашу тямку те становище, на якім би нам, по моїй думці,
+- треба стояти, твердо стояти до крайньої крайності. А втім, і тут ні
+- я, ні ніхто інший не має власті над вами: схочете, то послухаєте, а
+- не схочете воля ваша! Тільки ж кажу вам, що сьогодні ми стоїмо на
+- розстайній дорозі, сьогодні нам прийдеться вибрати: сюди чи туди.
+- Тож годиться нам, людям старим і досвідним, добре вияснити собі той
+- вибір і ті дороги, на які він може повести нас, і те місце, на
+- котрім ми стоїмо тепер!
+
+- Погляньте, чесна громадо, на те наше копне знамено, котре від
+- п'ятдесятьох літ чує наші слова і бачить наші діла. Чи знаєте ви, що
+- виражають його знаки? Святі
+
+і поважні старці, батьки наші, зробили його і передали мені його
+значення.
+
+«Захаре,- сказали вони,- колись, у хвилі найгрізнішої небезпеки, коли
+«життя наверне супротивну хвилю на громаду і загрозить її порядок,-
+«тоді ти відкриєш громаді, що значить се знамено, а заразом відкриєш,
+«що на нім спочиває наше й нашого духа-опікуна благословенство, що
+«відступлення від тої дороги, яку вказує те знамено, буде найбільшим
+«нещастям для громади, буде початком її цілковитого упадку!»
+
+Захар утих на хвилю. Його бесіда зробила велике враження на всіх
+громадян.
+
+Усіх очі звернені були на знамено, що на високій жердці, встромленій у
+камінь, стояло перед громадою, блискотіло срібною оковою на своїх
+кільцях і повівало кармазиновою хоруговкою, немов переливалось живою
+кров'ю.
+
+- Я досі не говорив вам про се нічого,говорив Захар дальше,бо часи
+- були спокійні. Але сьогодні пора се зробити. Глядіть на нього, на се
+- знамено наше! З одного здорового пня вироблений весь той суцільний
+- ланцюг, сильний і немов замкнутий у собі, а прецінь свобідний в
+- кождім поєдинчім колісці, готовий прийняти всякі зв'язки. Сей ланцюг
+- то наш руський рід, такий, який вийшов з рук добрих, творчих духів.
+- Кожде колісце в тім ланцюзі то одна громада, нерозривно, з самої
+- природи зв'язана з усіма іншими, а, проте, свобідна сама в собі,
+- немов замкнена сама в собі, живе своїм власним життям і вдоволяє
+- свої потреби. Тільки така суцільність і свобода кождої поодинокої
+- громади робить усю цілість суцільною й свобідною. Нехай тільки одно
+- колісце трісне, розпадеться само в собі, то й цілий ланцюг
+- розпадеться, одноцілий його зв'язок розірветься. От так і упадок
+- вольних громадських порядків у одній громаді стає раною, котра
+- приносить недугу, а то й заразу для цілого тіла нашої святої Русі.
+
+Горе громаді, котра добровільно станеться тою раною, котра не ужиє
+всіх сил і способів, щоб удержати себе прії здоров'ю! Ліпше би було
+такій громаді щезнути з лиця землі, запастися в безодню!
+
+Остатні слова Захара, сказані грізним, піднесеним голосом, приглушили
+в ушах слухаючої громади шум водо-паду, що недалеко гримав собою о
+камінь і, мов живий стовп кришталю, граючи проти сонця всіми барвами
+веселки, видавався блискучою пасмугою понад головами громади. Захар
+говорив дальше:
+
+- Гляньте ще раз на те знамено! Кожде колісце його ланцюга сковане
+- блискучими срібними оковами в гарні узори. Окови ті не обтяжають
+- колісця, а додають йому оздоби й тривкості. Так само кожда громада
+- має свої дорогоцінні установи і порядки, породжені потребами,
+- упорядковані розумом мудрих батьків наших. Порядки ті святі, але не
+- для того, що давні, що батьками нашими уладже-ні, тільки для того,
+- що свобідні, що не в'яжуть нікого доброго в добрім діланню, а
+- в'яжуть лиш злого, що хотів би шкодити громаді. Порядки ті не
+- в'яжуть і громаду, а тільки додають їй сили і власті для охорони
+- всього, що добре і хосенне, а для знищення всього, що зле і шкідне.
+- Коли б не ті срібні окови, дерев'яні обручки легко могли би
+- потріскати і вся одноцілість ланцюга пропала би. Так само, якби не
+- наші святі громадські установи, то й уся громада пропала би.
+- Уважайте ж, чесна громадо! Злодійські руки простягаються, щоб
+- обдерти ті срібні окови з нашого колісця, щоб ослабити і ногами
+- потоптати наш громадський лад, при якім нам так добре жилосяі
+
+- Ні, ми не попустимо їм того! крикнула разом од-нодушно
+- громада.Станемо в обороні своєї свободи, хоч би прийшлося нам і
+- остатню краплю крові пролити!
+
+- Добре, діти! сказав зворушений Захар Беркут.Так воно й треба! Вірте
+- мені, се дух нашого великого Сторожа прорік із вас! Ви його силою
+- вгадали значення тої хоругви, що повіває на нашім знамені. Чому вона
+- червона? Бо значить кров!
+
+До остатньої краплі крові повинна боронити громада своєї свободи,
+свого святого ладу! І вірте мені, недалеко та хвиля, котра справді
+запотребує від нас крові! Будьмо готові й її пролити в своїй обороні!
+
+В тій хвилі очі всіх громадян, немов на даний знак, звернулися в
+сторону села.
+
+Там, на шляху, що вів від села попри водопад у гори, показалася
+невеличка громада пишно построєних, оруж-них людей. Се йшов у всій
+своїй пишноті на тухольську раду боярин Тугар Вовк зі своєю дружиною.
+Незважаючи на гарячу весняну днину, боярин був у повній рицарській
+зброї: в панцирі з залізної блискучої бляхи, в "аких же набедрениках і
+наголінниках і в блискучім спижевім шоломі з розвіяною поверх нього
+китото з когутячих косиць. При боці у нього теліпався в піхві тяжкий
+бойовий меч, через плечі перевішений був лук і сагайдак зі стрілами, а
+за поясом стримів топір, блискучий широким сталевим вістрям і бронзою
+набиваним обухом. Поверх усеї тої страшної зброї, на знак супокійного
+свого наміру, боярин накинув вовчу шкуру, з пащею, переробленою в
+защіпку на груді, і з лабами, що гострими кігтями обхапували його
+пояс.
+
+Довкола боярина йшло десять вояків, лучників і топірників, повбираних
+у такі ж вовчі шкури, але без панцирів. Мимоволі стрепенулася
+тухольська громада, побачивши наближення тої вовчої дружини; всі
+зрозуміли, що се, власне, й є той ворог, який напосівся на їх свободу
+й незалежність. Але поки що вони ще не надійшли, а Захар кінчив свою
+бесіду.
+
+- Ось надходить боярин, котрий хвалиться, що з милості для нього князь
+- подарував йому наші землі, нашу свободу, нас самих. Бачте, як гордо
+- виступає він у тім почуттю княжої милості, в тім почуттю, що він
+- княжий слуга, що він раб! Нам не потрібно милості від боярина і ні
+- за що ставати нам рабами се причина, для чого він ненавидить нас і
+- прозиває нас смердами. Але ми знаємо, що гордість ного пуста і що
+- правдиво свобід-ному чоловікові личить не гордість, а супокійна
+- повага та розум. Заховайте ж проти нього ту повагу і той розум, щоб
+- не ми упокорили його, а сам він у глибині свого сумління почув себе
+- упокореним! Я скінчив.
+
+Тихий шепіт вдоволення і радісної рішучості пройшов по громаді. Захар
+сів на своє місце. Хвилю стояла мовчанка на майдані, поки Тугар Вовк
+не наблизився до ради.
+
+- Здорові були, громадо! сказав він, дотикаючи рукою свого шолома, але
+- не знімаючи його з голови.
+
+- Здоров будь і ти, боярине! відповіла громада. Тугар Вовк гордим,
+- безпечним поступом вийшов перед громаду і, ледве окинувши її оком,
+- проговорив:
+
+- Ви кликали мене перед себе і ось я. Чого хочете від мене?
+
+Слова ті сказані були різким, гордим голосом, котрим боярин, очевидно,
+хотів показати громаді свою вищість. При тім він не дивився на
+громаду, але обертав у руках свій топір і немов любувався блиском його
+вістря та обуха, показуючи явно, що глибоко погорджує цілою тою радою.
+
+- Ми закликали тебе, боярине, перед суд громадський, щоб, заким
+- осудимо твої поступки, вислухати твого слова. Яким правом і в якій
+- цілі ти робиш кривду громаді?
+
+- На суд громадський? повторив, немов зачудува-ний, Тугар Вовк,
+- обертаючись лицем до Захара.Я княжий слуга і боярин. Ніхто не має
+- права судити мене, окрім князя і рівних мені бояр.
+
+- Про се, боярине, чий ти слуга, ми не будемо з тобою сперечатися,се
+- нас нічого не обходить. А про твоє право поговоримо пізніше. Тепер
+- тільки будь ласкав сказати нам: відкіля прийшов ти в наше село?
+
+- Зі столичного княжого міста Галича.
+
+- А хто велів тобі йти сюди?
+
+- Мій і ваш пан князь Данило Романович.
+
+- Говори про себе, а не про нас, боярине! Ми вольні люди і не знаємо
+- ніякого пана. А чого ж велів тобі твій пан іти в наше село?
+
+Лице боярина облилося червоною пасмугою злості при тих словах Захара.
+
+Хвилю він вагувався, чи відповідати дальше на його допитування, далі
+погамував свій невчасний порив.
+
+- Він велів мені бути сторожем його земель і його підданих, воєводою і
+- начальником Тухольщини і дав мені і моїм потемкам у вічне посідання
+- тухольські землі в нагороду за мою вірну службу. Ось його грамота,
+- його печать
+
+і підпис!
+
+При тих словах боярин гордим рухом руки вийняв із-за широкого
+ремінного пояса княжу грамоту і підняв її вгору, показуючи громаді.
+
+- Сховай свою грамоту, боярине,сказав спокійно Захар,ми не вміємо її
+- читати, а печать того князя для нас не закон. Радше сам ти скажи
+- нам, хто се такий той твій князь?
+
+- Як то? крикнув здивований боярин,Ви не знаєте князя Данила?
+
+- Ні, не знаємо ніякого князя.
+
+- Володаря всіх земель, усіх осель і міст від Сану аж до Дніпра, від
+- Карпат аж до устя Бугу?
+
+- Ми не видали його ніколи, і у нас він не володар. Адже пастух,
+- володар отари, стереже її від вовка, гонить її в спеку полудня до
+- холодного потоку, а в холод ночі до теплої, безпечної кошари. А
+- князь чи робить се зі своїми підвладними?
+
+- Князь робить з ними ще більше,відповів боярин.Він дає їм мудрі права
+- і мудрих суддів, посилає їм своїх вірних слуг, аби боронили їх від
+- ворога.
+
+- Не по правді сказав ти се, боярине,замітив строго Захар.Бач, сонце
+- на небі закрило своє ясне лице, щоб не слухати твоїх кривих слів!
+- Мудрі права наші походять не від твого князя, а від дідів і батьків
+- наших. Мудрих суддів княжих ми не видали досі і жили тихо, в згоді й
+- ладі, судячись самі громадським розумом. Батьки наші здавна вчили
+- нас: один чоловік дурень, а громадський суд справедливий суд. Без
+- княжих воєвод жили наші батьки, жили й ми досі, і, як бачиш, хати
+- наші не попустошені, і діти наші не забрані до ворожої неволі.
+
+- Так було досі, але відтепер не так буде.
+
+- Як буде відтепер, сього ми не знаємо, і ти, боярине, не знаєш. Одно
+- ще тільки скажи нам: твій князь чи справедливий чоловік?
+
+- Весь світ знає і подивляє його справедливість.
+
+- То він, певно, і тебе вислав, щоб ти в наших горах насаджував
+- справедливість?
+
+Боярин змішався сим простим питанням, але по хвилевім вагованню
+сказав:
+
+- Так.
+
+- А як думаєш, боярине, чи справедливий може несправедливо кривдити
+- своїх підвладних? Боярин мовчав.
+
+- Чи може він несправедливими поступками насадити в їх серця
+- справедливість
+
+і, кривдячи їх, з'єднати для себе їх любов і повагу?
+
+Боярин мовчав, граючись вістрям свойого топора.
+
+- Гляди ж, боярине,закінчив Захар.Уста твої мовчать, але сумління твоє
+- каже, що се не може бути. А прецінь же твій справедливий князь
+- зробив се з нами, з нами, котрих він не бачив і не знає, котрих
+- добром і щастям він не турбується, котрі йому не вчинили нічого
+- злого, але, навпаки, щороку складають йому багату данину. Як він міг
+- се зробити, боярине?
+
+Тугар Вовк блиснув гнівно очима на Захара і сказав:
+
+- Плетеш дурниці, старий. Князь нікого не може скривдити!
+
+- А прецінь нас скривдив, отою самою грамотою, котрою ти так хвалишся!
+- Бо зважай лишень: чи не скривдив би я тебе, якби без твоєї волі зняв
+- із тебе отой блискучий панцир і дав його мойому синові? А таке саме
+- діло зробив твій князь
+
+із нами. Що для тебе панцир, то для нас земля й ліс. Від віків ми
+вживали їх і берегли, як ока в голові,- а тут нараз приходиш ти в
+імені свого князя і кажеш:
+
+«Се моє! Мій князь дав мені се в надгороду за мої великі заслуги!» І
+«проганяєш наших пастухів, убиваєш нашого лісничого на нашій власній
+«землі! Скажи ж, чи можемо ми уважати твого князя справедливим
+«чоловіком?
+
+- Ти помилився, старче! сказав Тугар Вовк.Усі ми власність князя, зі
+- всім, що маємо, з худобою й землею. Князь один вільний, а ми його
+- невільники. Його ласка то наша воля. Він може зробити з нами, що
+- хоче.
+
+Мов удар обуха в тім'я, так оглушили ті слова Захара Беркута. Він
+похилив свою сиву голову додолу і довгу хвилю мовчав, не знаючи, що й
+казати. Мертвецьки понуро мовчала й уся громада. Вкінці Захар устав.
+Лице його ясніло. Він підніс руку догори, до сонця.
+
+- Сонце преясне! сказав він.Ти благотворне, вольне світило, не слухай
+- тих огидних слів, які осмілився сей чоловік сказати перед твоїм
+- лицем! Не слухай їх, забудь, що вони сказані були на нашій, досі й
+- помислом таким не оскверненій землі! І не карай нас за них! Бо
+- безкарно ти не пропустиш їх, то знаю. І коли там
+
+- у тім Галичі, довкола князя наплодилось багато таких людей то ти
+- зітри їх із лиця землі, але за кару не погуби разом із ними всього
+- нашого народу!
+
+І по сім Захар услокоївся, сів і знов звернувся до боярина.
+
+- Ми чули, боярине, твоє переконання,сказав він,не повторяй його
+- другий раз перед нами, нехай воно при тобі лишається. Послухай же
+- тепер, яка наша думка про твого князя. Послухай і не прогнівайся!
+- Сам иачиш і знаєш, що вітця й опікуна ми в нім бачити не можемо.
+- Отець знає свою дитину, її потреби й бажання, а він не знає нас і не
+- хоче знати. Опікун береже свого підручного від ворога і від усякої
+- шкоди,князь не береже нас ні від сльоти, ні від тучі, ні від граду,
+- ні від медведя,а се наші найгірші вороги. Він, щоправда, голосить,
+- що береже нас від нападів угорських вояків. Але як береже нас?
+- Насилаючи на нас
+
+іще гірших ворогів, ніж угри,-своїх неситих бояр з їх дружинами. Угрії
+нападуть, заберуть, що можна, і підуть; боярин як нападе, то вже й
+осяде, і не вдоволиться ніякими добича-ми, а рад би нас усіх навіки
+поробити рабами. Не віт-цем і опікуном ми вважаємо твого князя, але
+карою божою, зісланою на нас за гріхи наші, від якої мусимо від-
+купуватися щорічними данинами. Чим менше ми про нього знаємо, а він
+про нас, тим ліпше для нас. І коби вся наша Русь могла позбутися
+сьогодні його з усіма його ватагами, то, певно, була би ще щаслива і
+велика!
+
+З дивним чуттям у серці слухав Тугар Вовк тих гарячих слів старого
+бесідника.
+
+Хоч вихований при княжім дворі і зіпсований гниллю та підлотою, він
+усе-таки був рицар, вояк, чоловік і мусив відчути серцем хоч крихту
+того чуття, яке так сильно порушувало серце Захара Беркута. А при тім
+же він далеко не по щирій совісті виповідав уперед свої слова про
+необмежену власть князя; його душа й сама не раз бунтувалася проти тої
+власті, а тут він тільки хотів заслонити показом на княжу власть свої
+власні забаги такої ж власті. Не диво, що слова
+
+Захара Беркута запали йому глибше в душу, ніж він сам того бажав. Він
+перший раз зі щирим подивом глянув на нього, але заразом і жаль йому
+зробилося того велетня, якого упадок, по його думці, був близький і
+неминучий.
+
+- Старче, старче,сказав він,жаль мені твого сивого волосся і твого
+- молодечого серця. Довгий час прожив ти на світі, здається навіть, що
+- занадто довгий!
+
+Живучи серцем у давнині і в гарячих думах молодості, перестав ти
+розуміти нові, теперішні часи, їх погляди та потреби. Те, що було
+давно, не мусить бути й тепер, ані вічно. Все, що живе,-
+переживається. Пережилися й твої?юлодечі думи про свободу. Важкі тепер
+часи надходять, старче! Вони домагаються конечно одного сильного
+володаря в нашім краю, котрий би в однім осередку згромадив і в свою
+руку уняв усю силу цілого народу для оборони його перед ворогом, що
+надтягає зі сходу сонця. Ти, старче, не знаєш усього того, і тобі
+здається, що давні часи ще тривають.
+
+- І тут ти помилився, боярине,сказав Захар Беркут.Не подоба старому
+- вдаватися в молоді мрії, а на сучасність жмурити очі. Але ж тричі не
+- подоба йому по-мітуватися добрим для того, що воно старе, а хапати
+- за лихе для того, що воно нове. Се звичай молодиків, і то зле
+- вихованих молодиків. Ти закидаєш мені, що я не знаю того, що діється
+- довкола нас. А тим часом не знати ще, хто з нас двох більше й
+- докладніше се знає. Ти натякнув мені на страшного ворога, що грозить
+- нам зі сходу сонця, і висловив думку, що наближення того ворога
+- вимагає згромадження всієї народної сили в одних руках. Тепер я
+- скажу тобі, що я знаю про того ворога. Правда, боярине, до тебе
+- вчора прибіг княжий післанець, який оповістив тебе про новий напад
+- страшних монголів на нашу країну, про те, що вони по довгім опорі
+- зайняли Київ, і зруйнували його дотла, і тепер величезною хмарою
+- тягнуть на наші червоноруські землі. Ми, боярине, знали се ще перед
+- тижнем і знали про княжого післанця, виправленого в отсі сторони, та
+- про його вісті. Княжий післанець прибув пізненько наші піс-ланці
+- далеко скоріше ходять. Монголи давно вже аапо-веннли нашу Червону
+- Русь, понищили багато городів і сіл і розділилися на дві ріки. Одна
+- пішла на захід, мабуть, під Судомир, у польську країну, а друга йде
+- горі долиною Стрию в наші сторони. Правда, боярине, що ти ще не знав
+- сього?
+
+Тугар Вовк з подивом, майже зо страхом, глядів на старого Захара.
+
+- А відки ти се анаєш, старче? запитав він.
+
+- Я й се скажу тобі, щоб ти знав, яка сила в громадах і в їх вольнім
+- союзі. Зі всімп підгірськими громадами ми стоїмо в зв'язку: вони
+- обов'язані нам, а ми їм докосити якнайшвидше всякі вісті, важні для
+- громадського життя. Підгірські ж громади стоять у зв'язках з
+- дальшими, покутськими та подільськими, тож про все, сяк чи так важне
+- для нас, що діється на нашій Червоній Русі, йде блискавкою вість від
+- громади до громади.
+
+- Що вам з вістей, коли помогти собі не можете! згірдно буркнув
+- боярин.
+
+- Правду сказав ти, боярине,сумно відповів Захар.Подільські та
+- покутські громади не можуть допомогти собі, бо вони обдерті та
+- обезсилені князями та боярами, які не позволяють їм мати своє
+- оружжя, ані вправлятися в робленню ним. От і бачиш, боярине, що се
+- значить: єдинитн силу народу в одних руках!
+
+Щоби з'єдинити в одних руках силу народу, треба ослабити силу народу.
+Щоб одному надати велику власть над народом, треба кождій громаді
+відібрати її свободу, треба розбити громадські зв'язки, обезоружити
+громадські руки. А тоді всяким монголам одверта дорога в нашу країну.
+Бо поглянь тепер на кашу Русь!
+
+Твій владник, твій могу-чий князь Данило пропав десь безвісти. Замість
+обернутися до свого народу, віддати йому його свободу і зробити з
+нього живу, непоборну запору проти монгольського наїзду, він, поки
+монголи руйнують його край, побіг до угорського короля, у нього
+благаючи помочі. Але угри не поквапні помагати нам, хоч і їм самим
+грозить та сама навала. Тепер твій
+
+Данило щез десь, і, хто знає, може, незадовго його побачите в таборі
+монгольського хана яко його вірного підданця, щоб ціною неволі й
+пониження перед сильнішим купити собі власть над слабшими.
+
+Боярин слухав того оповідання, і вже голова його почала укладати
+плани: що діяти? Як використати таку пору?
+
+- Так, кажеш, монголи грозять нападом і отсим горам?
+
+Захар якось значучо всміхнувся на те запитання:
+
+- Грозять, боярине.
+
+- І що ж ви думаєте робити? Піддаватися чи боронитися?
+
+- Піддаватися їм не можна, бо всіх, хто їм піддається, женуть вони на
+- службу, і то в перші ряди, в найтяжчі бої.
+
+- Значить, ви хочете боронитись?
+
+- Що сила наша, спробуємо зробити.
+
+- Коли так, то прийміть мене за свого воєводу. Я вас поведу до бою
+- проти монголів!
+
+- Постій, боярине, ми ще не дійшли до вибору воєводи. Ти ще не
+- витолкувався зі своїх поступків у нашій громаді. Твою щиру волю до
+- служби громаді ми приймемо, але батьки наші казали нам, що до
+- чистого діла треба й чистих рук. А чи будуть твої руки чисті до
+- такого діла, боярине?
+
+Тугар Вовк змішався трохи таким наглим зворотом, а далі сказав:
+
+- Старче, громадо,покиньмо давні урази! Ворог зближається, з'єднаймо
+- свої сили проти нього! Доправ-дуючись своєї урази, ви можете лише
+- пошкодити ділу, а хісна ніякого собі не добудете.
+
+- Ні, боярине, не говори сього! Не своєї урази ми до-правдуємось, але
+- самої правди. Неправдою прийшов ти до нас, боярине, не по правді
+- поступав з нами,і як же ми можемо повірити тобі начальство над собою
+- в війні з монголами?
+
+- Старче, ти, бачу, завзявся роздратувати мене?
+
+- Боярине, уважай, що тут суд громадський, а не забава! Скажи мені:
+- осідаючи на тухольській землі, чи хотів ти бути членом громади, чи
+- ні?
+
+- Я присланий сюди князем як воєвода.
+
+- Ми сказали тобі, що не признаємо права тзого над нами, а особливо
+- права на нашу землю. Не тикай, боярине, наших земель і наших людей,
+- а тоді, може,;.іи приймемо тебе до своєї громади як рівного між
+- рівних.
+
+- От як! скрикнув гнівно Тугар Вовк.Отака ваша справедливість! То я
+- мав би нехтувати княжу ласку, а допрошуватися ласки від смердів?
+
+- Що ж, боярине, інакше ти не можеш бути нашим громадянином, а не
+- належного до громади громада й терпіти у себе не схоче.
+
+- Не схоче терпіти? насмішливо скрикнув Тугар Вовк.
+
+- Батьки наші казали нам: шкідливого і непотрібного члена громади,
+- розбійника, конокрада або посторон-нього, що без волі громади
+- забирав би громадські землі, з родиною такого прогнати з границь
+- громадських, а дім його розвалити і зрівняти з землею.
+
+- Ха-ха-ха! зареготався силуваним сміхом боярин.То ви сміли б мене,
+- княжого боярина, наділеного княжою ласкою за мої заслуги, рівняти з
+- розбійниками і конокрадами?
+
+- Що ж, боярине, а скажи сам по совісті, чи ліпше ти поступаєш з нами,
+- як розбійник? Адже ж землю нашу забираєш наше найбільше і єдине
+- добро.
+
+Людей наших гониш і вбиваєш на смерть, худобу нашу стріляєш! Чи так
+роблять чесні громадяни?
+
+- Старче, покинь таку мову, я її не можу слухати, вона нарушає мою
+- честь.
+
+- ІІостій, боярине, я ще не скінчив,сказав спокійно Захар Беркут.Отеє
+- ти згадав про свою честь і раз у раз говориш про свої великі
+- заслуги. Будь ласкав, скажи нам, які се твої заслуги, щоб і ми могли
+- вшанувати їх!
+
+- У двадцятьох битвах я проливав свою кров!
+
+- Кров свою проливати, боярине, се ще не заслуга. І розбійник не раз
+- проливає свою кров, а його ж за те вішають. Скажи нам, проти кого і
+- за ким ти воював?
+
+- Проти князя київського, проти князів волинських, і польських, і
+- мазовецьких…
+
+- Досить, боярине! Ті війни се ганьба, не заслуга, і для тебе, і для
+- князів. Се чисто розбійницькі війни.
+
+- Я воював і проти монголів над Калкою.
+
+- І як же ти воював протії них?
+
+- Як то як? Так, як повинен був воювати, не вступаючись із місця,
+- поки, ранений, не дістався до неволі.
+
+- Отеє ти добре сказав,не знаємо тільки, чи се правда.
+
+- Як не знаєте, то й не мішайтеся в те, чого не знаєте.
+
+- Постій, боярине, не насміхайся над нашим незнанням. Постараємось
+- переконатися.
+
+І за тим словом Захар устав і, звертаючись до громади, сказав:
+
+- Чесна громадо, ви чули признання боярина Тугара Вовка?
+
+- Чули.
+
+- Чи може хто свідчить за ним або против нього?
+
+- Я можу! озвався голос із народу. Мов стрілою поражений, стрепенувся
+- боярин на той голос і перший раз уважно, з якоюсь тривогою поглянув
+- на громаду.
+
+- Хто може свідчити, нехай вийде перед громаду і свідчить,сказав
+- Захар.
+
+Перед громаду вийшов не старий ще чоловік, каліка, без руки і ноги,
+навхрест перекалічений. Лице його було порите глибокими шрамами. Се
+був Митько
+
+Вовк, як звала його громада. Перед кількома літами зайшов він до
+громади на кулі, розповідаючи страшні вісті про монголів, про битву
+над Калкою, про погром руських князів і про смерть тих, що дісталися
+до неволі, а потім під час обіду монгольських полководців були удушені
+під дошками, на яких монголи засіли до учти. Він, Митько, також був у
+тій битві в дружиш одного боярина і разом з ним дістався до неволі, з
+якої потім якимсь чудом уйшов. Довго блукав він по селах і містах
+святої Русі, поки вкінці не зайшов і до Тухлі. Тут йому сподобалося
+жити, а що своєю одною рукою вмів плестіг скусні коші і знав багато
+пісень та оповідань про далекі краї, то громада прийняла його р свої
+члени, живила його і зодягала за чергою, загально люблячи і поважаючи
+його за рани, понесені в війні з наїзником, і за його чесний, веселий
+характер. Отой-то
+
+Митько тепер вийшов свідчити протії боярина.
+
+- Скажи нам, Вояче Митьку,почав питати його Захар,ти знаєш сього
+- боярина, проти котрого хочеш свідчити?
+
+- Знаю,відповів твердим голосом Митько.В його дружині я служив і був у
+- битві над Калкою.
+
+- Яке ж свідоцтво хочеш ти зложити проти нього?
+
+- Мовчи, підлий рабе! скрикнув, побліднівши, боярин.Мовчи, а то тут
+- буде й конепь твоя amp;му нужденному життю!
+
+- Боярине, я тепер не раб твій, але вільний громадянин, і тільки моя
+- громада може веліти мені мовчати. Я досі мовчав, але тепер мені
+- велять говорити. Чесна громадо! Свідоцтво моє проти боярина Тугара
+- Вовка велике і страшне: він зра…
+
+- Мовчав досі, то мовчи й далі! ревнув боярин, блиснув топір, і Митько
+- Вояк з розлупаною головою, окровавлений упав додолу.
+
+Охнула громада і зірвалася на ноги. Страшний крик залунав довкола:
+
+- Смерть йому! Смерть! Він зганьбив святість суду! На раді забив мужа
+- нашого!
+
+- Смерди погані! скрикнув до них боярин.Не боюсь вас! От так буде
+- кождому, хто поважиться торкнути мене чи рукою, чи словом. Гей, мої
+- вірні слуги, сюди, до мене!
+
+Лучники і топірники, хоч самі бліді й тремтючі, обступили боярина.
+Грізний, червоний з лютості, стояв він посеред них з кровавим топором
+у руці. На знак
+
+Захара громада втихла.
+
+- Боярине,сказав Захар,ти смертельно провинивсь проти бога і громади.
+- Ти на суді забив свідка, нашого громадянина. Що він хотів проти тебе
+- свідчити, ми не дізналися і не хочемо знати,нехай твоя совість
+- судить тебе. Але своїм убійством ти признався до вини і поповнив
+- нову вину. Громада не може тебе терпіти на своїй землі. Віддалися
+- з-між нас! За три дні віднині прийдуть наші люди, щоб розвалити твій
+- дім і загладити навіть слід твого буття у нас.
+
+- Нехай приходять! крикнув люто боярин.Побачимо, хто чий слід
+- загладить.
+
+Я плюю на ваш суд! Рад побачити того, хто приступить до мого дому!
+Ану, мої слуги, ходімо з сього поганого збору!
+
+Боярин віддалився зі своїми слугами. Довгий час стояла мовчанка в
+зборі.
+
+Молодці винесли кроваве тіло Мить-ка Вояка.
+
+- Чесна громадо,сказав Захар,чи воля ваша поступити з боярином Тугаром
+
+Вовком так, як батьки наші веліли поступати з такими людьми?
+
+- Так, так! загула громада.
+
+- Кого ж вибираєте до сповнення громадської волі? Вибрано десять
+- молодців, між ними й Максима Беркута. Важко було Максимові приймати
+- сей вибір. Хоч і як ненависний був йому боярин, але все-таки він був
+- віт-цем тої, котра мов чаром опанувала його серце і його мислі, за
+- котру він віддав би був життя. А тепер, о горе, і вона була
+- засуджена, безвинно, за батькову провину. Але проте
+
+Максим не відпирався від вибору. Хоч і як тяжке для нього було
+завдання сповнити громадський засуд, усе-таки він у глибині свого
+серця радувався ним: адже ж при тій нагоді він побачить її! А може,
+йому удасться як-небудь потішити її, злагодити хоть своєю щирістю
+острий засуд громади!..
+
+А тим часом рада громадська йшла далі своєю чергою. Прикликано
+післанців від сторонських громад, щоб і з ними нарадитись над тим, як
+боронитися проти нападу монголів.
+
+- Зруйновані ми,говорив післанець підгірських громад.Села наші
+- попалені, худоби зрабовані, молодіж ви-гибла. Широкою рікою
+- розлилися пожежі і знищення по Підгір'ю. Князь не дав нам ніякої
+- оборони, а бояри, що тисли нас в часи спокою, зрадили нас у потребі.
+
+Післанці з Корчина й Тустаня говорили:
+
+- Нам грозить залива. Понижче Синевідська на рівнині біліють вже шатра
+- монголів. Іде їх сила незлічима, і ми й думати не можемо про
+- боротьбу й опір, але забираємо все і втікаємо в ліси та в гори.
+- Бояри наші зачали були робити засіки на шляху, але якось вагуються.
+- Шепчуть люди, що хотять запродати шляхи наші монголам.
+
+Післанці з інших верховинських громад говорили:
+
+- У нас урожаї лихі, а тепер з долів набігло до нас багато народу.
+- Передновинок тяжкий. Рятуйте нас і наших гостей, поможіть перебути
+- чорну годину!
+
+Післанці з угро-руських громад сказали:
+
+- Чули ми, що монгольська залива йде в угорську країну. На бога і
+- богів батьків наших взиваємо вас, сусіди і браття: спиніть тоту
+- страшну хмару, не допустіть її звалитися в нашу країну! Ваші села
+- твердині; кожда скала, кожда дебра ваша стане за тисячу вояків. А
+- скоро раз вони переваляться через гори, то вже там ніяка сила не
+- спинить їх, і всі ми погибнемо марно. Ми готові дати вам поміч, якої
+- зажадаєте,і хлібом, і людьми, тільки не опускайте рук, не тратьте
+- надії, ставайте до бою з поганим наїзником!
+
+Тоді Захар Беркут сказав:
+
+- Чесна громадо, і ви, чесні посли сусідські! Всі ми тут чули, яка
+- страшна хмара йде на нашу країну. Воєнні сили виступали проти них і
+- погибли. Сила їх велика, а нещасні порядки на наших долах дозволили
+- їм зайти аж у серце нашого краю, перед поріг нашої хати. Князі й
+- бояри потратили голови або зраджують край свій очевидячки. Що нам
+- тут зробити? Як нам боронитися? Я думав би, що нам поза границі
+- нашої Тухольщини удаватися не можна. Шлях наш при вашій помочі,
+- чесні загірні громадяни, ми чень оборонимо. Але інших шляхів ми
+- оборонити не можемо. Се буде ваше діло, чесні тустанські громадяни,
+- а коли б нам удалося наше діло, то ми й вам радо підемо допомагати.
+
+На те сказали тустанські післанці:
+
+- Знаємо ми, батьку Захаре, що вам ніяк іти нас боронити і ще в тій
+- тяжкій годині треба, щоб кождий поперед усього за себе стояв. Але
+- зважте лише, що наші громади не такі щасливі, як ваша, що бояри
+- забрали нас у руки і вони держать сторожу над засіками й проходами.
+- А як вони схотять видати їх монголам, то що ж ми порадимо? Лиш
+- одного ми надіємось, і се може ще спасти нас: що монголи не підуть
+- на ваш шлях і що в такім разі ви, забезпечивши свій шлях вартою,
+- будете могли рушити нам на поміч.
+
+- Ей, громадяни, громадяни,сумовито, але і з докором сказав Захар,і
+- сила, бачиться, у вас у руках, і розум у головах, як у мужів, а
+- бесіда ваша дитиняча!
+
+Покладаєте надію на «може» та на «хто знає». Адже ж, сього будьте
+певні, що скоро нам не грозитиме небезпека, то ми всею громадою
+прийдемо вам на поміч. Але поперед усього вам належалось би
+забезпечити себе проти ваших власних ворогів - бояр. Доки в їх руках
+засіки і проходи, доти ви й дихнути безпечно не можете. Кождої хвилі
+сей прехитрий рід може продати вас. Пора вам не дрімати, але вдарити в
+дзвони і громадами поскидати з себе ті пута, в які обпутала вас
+боярська неситість і княжа сваволя. Поки сього не буде, поти й ми не
+зможемо допомогти вам.
+
+Сумно похилили голови тустанські післанці на ті Захарові слова.
+
+- Ей, батьку Захаре,сказали вони,знаєш тп наших громадян, а говориш,
+- немовби зовсім не знав їх. Зламана у них давня відвага, притоптана
+- їх воля. За твою раду дякуємо тобі і передамо її нашим громадам, але
+- чи підуть вони за нею?.. Ей, коби ти був між ними і ска-вав їм своє
+- слово!
+
+- Невже ж таки, чесні сусіди, моє слово у ваших громадян може мати
+- більшу вагу, ніж їх власна потреба, ніж їх власний розум? Ні! Коли б
+- так було, то нічого вже й моє слово вам не поможе, то вже пропали
+- наші громади, пропала наша
+
+Русь.
+
+Сонце геть-геть уже схилилося з полудня, коли тухольська громада по
+скінченій раді вертала до села. Без радісних співів і викриків, сумно,
+повагом ішли старі й молоді, повні важких дум. Що то принесуть їм
+будущі дні?
+
+Післанці сторонських громад, піднесені на дусі й заохочені,
+порозходилися.
+
+Тільки копне знамено, знак сили і згоди громадської, повівало високо і
+весело в повітрі, і весняне небо ясніло пречистим блакитом, немов не
+бачачи земної журби та тривоги.
+
+
+
+
+ІV
+
+
+Широкою рікою плили по Русі пожежі, руїна та смерть. Страшенна
+монгольська орда з далекої степової Азії налетіла на нашу країну, щоб
+на довгі віки в самім корені підтятії її силу, розбити її народне
+життя. Найперші міста -
+
+Київ, Канів, Переяслав - упали і були зруйновані до основи; їх слідом
+пішли тисячі сіл і менших городів. Страшний начальник монгольський
+Бату-хан, прозваний Батиєм, ішов на чолі своєї стотисячної орди,
+женучи перед собою вчетверо стільки всяких полоняників, що мусили
+битися за нього в перших рядах,- ішов поздовж руської землі,
+розпускаючи широко свої загони і бродячи по коліна в крові. Про який-
+будь опір на рівнім полі ніщо було й думати, тим більше, що Русь була
+роз'єднана і роздерта внутрішніми межиусобицями.
+
+Декуди ставали опором міщани в своїх мурах, і непривичні до ведення
+правильної облоги монголи мусили не раз тратити багато часу, добуваючи
+брам
+
+і мурів топорами. Але слабі твердині падали більше через зраду і
+підкупство, ніж силою поборені. Ціль походу страшної орди були Угри,
+багата країна, заселена племенем, спорідненим з монголами, від котрого
+великий Чінгісхан монгольський домагався, щоб йому піддалося. Угри не
+хотіли піддатися, і страшенний похід монгольської орди мав їм показати
+месть великого Чін- гісхана. З трьох боків разом, після плану Батия,
+мала впасти орда до Угорщини: зі сходу в землю Семигород-ську, з
+заходу з землі Моравської і з півночі через
+
+Карпати. В тій цілі орда поділилася на три часті: одна, під проводом
+Кайдана, пішла бессарабськими степами в Волощину, друга, під проводом
+Пети, відділилася від головної орди в землі Волинській і поперек
+Червоної Русі, через
+
+Пліснесько, змагала до верхів'я ріки Дністра, щоб перейти її вбрід, а
+далі розлилася по Підгір'ю, шукаючи проходів через Карпати. Взяті до
+неволі місцеві люди, а також деякі бояри-зрадники провадили монголів
+горі рікою Стриєм на тухольський шлях, і вже, як говорили корчинські
+післанці, їх шатра білілися на рівнині понижче Синевідська.
+
+Вечоріло. Густі сумерки лягали на Підгір'я. Лісисті тухольські гори
+задимилися, мов незлічимі вулкани, готовлячись вибухати. Стрий шумів
+по кам'яних бродах і пінився по закрутинах. Небо покривалось зорями.
+Але й на землі, на широкій надстрийськііі рівнині, почали
+розблискуватись якісь світила, зразу де-де, рідко, мов не-сміло, далі
+чимраз густіше, сильніше,- поки врешті ціла рівнина, як далеко око
+засягне, не покрилася ними, не розжеврілася кровавим облиском.
+
+Мов море, порушене легким вітром, так меркотів той облиск над долиною,
+то живіше палахкотячи, то мов розпливаючись у темніючім просторі. Се
+палали нічні огнища в таборі монголів.
+
+Але ген-ген у віддалі, де кінчилось те меркотяче море, палали інші
+світила, страшні, широкі, бухаючи огняною загравою: се горіли околичні
+села і слободи, окружаючи широкою огненною пасмугою монгольський
+табір. Там бушували загони монголів, рабуючи та мордуючи людей,
+забираючи в неволю та нищачи до основи все, чого не можна було
+забрати.
+
+Смерком уже їхало вузьким плаєм поверх синевідських гір двоє люда на
+невеличких, та крепких гірських кониках. Один із їздців, мужчина вже в
+літах, був у рицарськім строю, у зброї, з мечем і топором, з шоломом
+на голові і з списом, прип'ятим до кінського сідла. З-під шолома
+спливало довге і густе, сивіюче вже волосся на його плечі. Навіть
+густі сумороки, що хмарою лежали на горах і величезними клубами
+котилися з ярів і дебрів чимраз вище на верхи, не могли на його лиці
+закрити виразу глибокого невдоволення, гніву і якоїсь сліпої
+завзятості, що щохвилі розливався по ньому то їдким, прикрим сміхом,
+то понурою хмарою,- немов щось шарпало його сустави несподіваними
+судорожними рухами і давалося взнаки його гарному коневі.
+
+Другий їздець - то була молода, гарна дівчина, одіта в полотняну,
+шовковими нитками перетикану одежу, з невеличким бобровим ковпаком на
+голові, що не міг вмістити в собі її багатого, буйного золотисто-
+жовтого волосся. Через плечі у неї перевішений був лук з турового рога
+і сагайдак зо стрілами, її чорні палкі очі ластівками літали довкола,
+любуючись рівними, хвилястими контурами верховини і темно-зеленими
+ситими барвами лісів та полонин.
+
+- Що за гарна країна, таточку! скрикнула вона дзвінким, срібним
+- голосом, коли коні їх на хвильку зупинилися на крутім пригірку,
+- через який вони з трудом пробиралися, щоб перед цілковитим смерком
+- доїхати до цілі.Що за чудово гарна країна! повторила вона вже
+- тихішим, ніжнішим голосом, озираючись позад себе і тонучи поглядом у
+- незглибимо темних зворах.
+
+- А що за поганий народ живе в тій країні! гнівно відрізав їздець.
+
+- Ні, таточку, сього не кажи! сказала вона сміло, але зараз же якось
+- змішалась і, значно понизивши голос, додала по хвилі: Я не знаю, але
+- народ тутешній мені сподобався…
+
+- О, я знаю, що він тобі сподобався! скрикнув з докором їздець.А
+- радше, що сподобався тобі один із того народу той проклятий Беркут!
+- О, я знаю, що ти готова батька свого покинути для нього, що ти
+- перестала вже любити батька для нього! Та що діяти така вже дівоча
+- вдача! А тільки я кажу тобі, дівчино: не вір тому поверховому
+- блискові! Не вір гадюці, хоч кораловими барвами міниться!
+
+- Але ж, таточку, що за думки шибають по твоїй голові! І якими
+- прикрими словами ти докоряєш мені! Я призналася тобі, що люблю
+- Максима, і присягала перед сонцем, що буду його. Але я ще не його, я
+- ще твоя. А хоч і його буду, то не перестану любити тебе, таточку,
+- ніколи, ніколи!
+
+- Але ж, дурна дівчино, ти не будеш його про се ніщо й думати! Хіба ти
+- забула, що ти боярська дочка, а він смерд, вівчар?…
+
+- Ні, таточку, не говори сього! Він такий рицар, як і інші рицарі,ні,
+- він ліпший, сміліший і чесніший від усіх тих боярчуків, яких я
+- бачила досі. Впрочім, таточку, дарма вже відмовляти я присягла.
+
+- Що значить присяга дурної, осліпленої дівчини?
+
+- Ні, таточку, я не дурна і не осліплена! Не в пориві дикої
+- пристрасті, не без ваговання й думання я зробила се. Навіть не без
+- вищої волі, таточку!
+
+Остатні слова сказала вона якимсь приглушеним, таємничим голосом.
+
+Боярин цікаво обернувся до неї:
+
+- Ну, а се що знов? Яка вища воля спонукала тебе до такого безумства?
+
+- Слухай, таточку,говорила дівчина, обертаючись до нього та звільняючи
+- в
+
+їзді.- Вночі перед тим днем, коли ми мали рушати на медведів,
+показалась мені в сні моя мати. Така була, якою ти описував мені її: в
+білій одежі, з розпущеним волоссям, але з лицем рум'яним і ясним, мов
+сонце, з радістю на устах і з усміхом та безмірною любов'ю в ясних
+очах. Вона приступила до мене з розпростертими руками і обняла мене,
+сильно притискаючи до грудей.
+
+«Мамо!» - сказала я і більше не могла нічого сказати з радості та
+«розкоші, що наповняла цілу мою істоту.
+
+«Мирославе, дитя моє єдине,- говорила вона лагідним, м'яким голосом,
+«що й досі тремтить мені в серці,- слухай, що я тобі скажу. Велика для
+«тебе хвиля зближається, доню! Серце твоє пробудиться і заговорить.
+«Слухай свого серця, доню, і йди за його голосом!»
+
+«Так, мамо!» - сказала я, тремтячи з якоїсь несказанної радості.
+
+«Благословлю ж твоє серце!» - І сказавши се, вона розвіялася запахущим
+«леготом, а я прокинулась. І серце моє справді заговорило, таточку, і
+«я пішла за його голосом. На мені благословенство мами!
+
+- Але ж, дурна дівчино, се був сон! Про що ти вдень думала, те вночі й
+- приснилось тобі! А втім,додав боярин по недовгій хвилі,а вті:,г, ти
+- вже й не побачиш його ніколи!
+
+- Не побачу? скрикнула живо Мирослава.Чому не побачу? Хіба він умер?
+
+- Хоч би й сто літ жив, то таки не побачиш його, бо ми ми не вернемось
+- уже більше в ті прокляті сторони.
+
+- Не вернемось? А се для чого?
+
+- Для того,сказав боярин з силуваним супокоєм,що ті твої добрі люди, а
+- поперед усіх той старий чорт, батько твого укоханого Максима,
+- ухвалили на своїй раді вигнати нас із свого села, розвалити наш дім
+- і зрівняти його з землею!
+
+Але постійте ви, хамове плем'я, пізнаєте ви, з ким маєте діло! Тугар
+Вовк - се не тухольський вовк, він і тухольським медведям зуміє
+показати зуби!
+
+Болюче тьохнуло в серці Мирослави, коли почула ті слова.
+
+- Вигнали нас, таточку? І за що ж нас вигнали? Певно, за того
+- лісничого, що ти казав так немилосердно бити, хоч я з слізьми
+- благала тебе пустити його на волю?
+
+- Як ти все те тямиш! підхопив злісно Тугар, хоч у серці глибоко
+- вкололо його те скарження з уст доньки.О, я знаю, що коли б ти була
+- на тій раді, то й ти була б стала за ними прогив свого батька! Що ж
+- діяти,батько старий, понурий, не вміє блискати очима, ані зітхати, а
+- тобі хочеться не такого товариша! І що з того, що батько отеє перед
+- часом посивів, стараючись забезпечити твою долю, а той новий,
+- миліший, молодший товариш, може, десь тепер зі своїми тухольпями
+- руйнує нашу хату, остатнє й одиноке наше пристановище на світі!
+
+Мирослава не витерпіла тих їдких докорів,- гарячі сльози бризнули з її
+очей.
+
+- Ні, се ти, ти не любиш мене,сказала вона, зали-ваючися слізьми,і я
+- не знаю, що відвернуло твоє серце від мене! Я ж не дала тобі ніякої
+- причини! Сам ти вчив і наказував мені жити по правді і говорити
+- правду! Невже ж тепер нараз правда так дуже опротивіла тобі?
+
+Боярин мовчав, похиливши голову. Вони зближалися вже до верха гори і
+їхали вузькою дорогою поміж високими буками, що зовсім заслонювали
+перед ними небо. Коні, здані на власну волю, самі шукали собі стежки
+серед сутінків і, зчаста форкаючи, тюпали звільна по похилій
+каменистій дорозі під гору.
+
+- Куди ж ми їдемо, коли нас вигнано з Тухольщи-ни? спитала нараз
+- Мирослава, отираючи рукавом сльози і підводячи догори голову.
+
+- В світ за очі,відказав батько.
+
+- Ти ж казав, що їдемо до одного боярина в гостину.
+
+- Правда опротивіла мені: я сказав неправду.
+
+- То куди ж їдемо?
+
+- Куди сама хочеш. Мені все одно. Може, їхати до Галича, до князя,
+- котрому я наприкрився і котрий рад був мене позбутися? О, хитра се
+- штука, той князь!
+
+Використати силу чоловіка, виссати його, мов спілу вишню, а кістку
+кинути геть
+
+- на те він якраз. І який рад був він, коли я попросив у нього
+- даровизни землі в
+
+Ту-хольщині! «Іди,- сказав мені,- нехай лишень тут не бачу тебе! Йди і
+угризайся з тими смердами за нуясдек-ну межу, лиш сюди не вертай!» Ну,
+що, може, їхати най до нього жалуватися на тухольців, просити напроти
+них княжої помочі?..
+
+- Ні, таточку! говорила Мирослава.Кня»а поміч злого не направить, а
+- тільки ще дужче погіршить.
+
+- А видиш,сказав боярин, небагато зважаючи на остатні слова доньки.Ну,
+- а може, вертати нам до Тухлі, до тих проклятих хлопів, до того чорта
+- Беркута, і просити у них ласки, піддатися їх карі, зректися свого
+- боярства і благати їх, щоб нас прийняли до своєї громади, як рівні
+- рівних, і жити з ними так, як вони,з вівцями вкупі, між вівсом і
+- гноєм?
+
+Постава Мирослави незамітно, мимоволі простувалася, лице її
+прояснювалось при тих словах.
+
+- А як гадаєш, таточку, чи вони приймили б нас? спитала вона живо.
+
+- Хто знає! сказав гризько боярин.Се ще якби ласкаві були їх хамські
+- величества й їх надвеличество Захар Беркут!
+
+- Таточку, а чому ж нам не спробувати сього? Ту-хольці не люблять
+- неправди; вони хоч і засудили нас, то, може, по свойому праву. А
+- може… може, й ти, таточку, дечим… своїм острим поступованням
+- причинився до того? А коли б лагідно, по-людськи з ними…
+
+- Ах, боже, се що таке? скрикнула нараз Мирослава, перериваючи свої
+- попередні міркування. Вони станули саме на вершку гори, і перед
+- ними, мов силою чарів, розкинулася широка стрийська долина, залита
+- морем пожеж і огнищ. Небо жевріло крозавим відблиском. Немов з
+- пекла, неслися з долини дивні голоси, іржання коней, брязкіт зброї,
+- переклики вартових, гомін сидячих при огнищах чорних, косматих
+- людей, а геть-геть далеко ряздираючі серце зойки мордованих старців,
+- жінок і дітей, в'язаних і ведених у неволю мужчин, рик скотини і
+- хрускіт будинків, що, перепалені, валилися додолу, а по тім
+- величезні водопади іскор, мов рої золотистих комах, збивалися під
+- небо. В кровавім розблиску огнів виднілися тут же, в долині над
+- рікою, довгі, безконечно довгі ряди чотиригранних шатрів, переділені
+- від себе широкими ві.аб-ступами. Люди, мов мурашки, снували поміж
+- шатрами і громадилися коло огнищ. Мирослава стала на той вид мов
+- остовпіла, не можучи відірвати від нього очей. Навіть старий,
+- понурий боярин не міг рушитися з місця, потопаючи очима в тім лячнім
+- кровавім морі, ловлячи носом запах гіркого диму і крові, вслухуючись
+- у змішаний гамір, у зойки, стогнання та радісні окрики побіди.
+
+Навіть коні під нашими їздцями почали тремтіти всім тілом, стригти
+вухами і форкати ніздрями, немов лякалися йти дальше.
+
+- Тату, про бога святого, се що таке? скрикнула Мирослава.
+
+- Наші союзники,сказав понуро Тугар Вовк.
+
+- Ах, се мусять бути монголи, про котрих прихід говорив народ з такою
+- тривогою?
+
+- Так, се вони!
+
+- Нищителі руської землі!
+
+- Наші союзники проти тих проклятих смердів і їх громадівства.
+
+- Тату, се загибель наша! Як не стане хлопів, то хто буде кормити
+- бояр?
+
+- Не бійся, не вродилась іще та буря, що здужала б до кореня знищити
+- те підле насіння!
+
+- Але ж, таточку, монголи не щадять ні хати, ні двору, ні князівської
+- палати!
+
+Сам же ти не раз оповідав, як вони подушили князів під дошками.
+
+- І се добре! Нехай їх душать, тих хитрих круків! Але боярина не
+- задушили ніякого. Ще раз кажу тобі: се наші союзники!
+
+- Але ж, таточку, ти хотів би входити в союз із тими дикунами,
+- обагреними кров'ю нашого народу?
+
+- Що мене се обходить, хто вони і які вони? Крім них, ми не маємо
+- виходу. А нехай вони собі будуть і самі злі духи, щоб тільки помогли
+- мені!
+
+Мирослава, вся бліда, тривожними очима гляділа на свого батька.
+Кровавий відблиск огнів, що освічував околицю, робив його лице
+страшним і диким і меркотів на його шоломі, немов обвивав те лице
+кровавим вінцем. Вони обоє позлізали з коней і, стоячи на гострім
+гребені гори, гляділи одне на одного.
+
+- Який ти страшний, таточку,прошепотіла Мирослава.Я не пізнаю тебе!
+
+- Говори сміло, говори, донечко! сказав з якимсь диким насміхом
+- батько.Я знаю, що ти хотіла сказати! Ти хотіла сказати: ‹'Я не можу
+- дальше йти з тобою, я покину тебе, зрадника вітчизни, а вернуся до
+- свого милого, до свого вірного
+
+Беркута!» Скажи, скажи се одверто - і покинь мене. Я піду, куди веде
+мене доля,
+
+і буду до кінця життя свого дбати про твоє добро!
+
+Їдовитий голос боярина стався при кінці якимсь м'яким, тремтячим,
+зрушуючим, так що Мирослава вибух-ла голосним плачем і кинулась
+батькові на шию, гірко ридаючи.
+
+- Ох, таточку,хлипала вона,як ти рвеш моє серце! Чим я так тяжко
+- провинилася перед тобою? Я ж знаю, що ти любиш мене! Я… я не покину
+- тебе ніколи! Я буду твоєю служницею, твоєю невільницею до остатнього
+- віддиху, лиш не йди туди, не подавай свого чесного ім'я на вічну
+- ганьбу!
+
+Ридаючи, вона впала батькові до ніг і обнімала руками його коліна,
+обливала слізьми його руки. Не видержав Тугар Вовк, капнули сльози з
+його старих очей.
+
+Він підняв Мирославу і міцно притиснув її до грудей.
+
+- Доню моя,сказав він лагідно,не жалуйся на мене! Горе наповнило
+- гіркістю моє серце, гнівом налило мої думи. Але я знаю, що твоє
+- серце щире золото, що ти не покинеш мене в днях тривоги й боротьби.
+- Адже ж ми самі тепер на світі, ні до кого нам прихилитися, ні від
+- кого ждати помочі, а тільки від себе самих.
+
+Вибору не маємо. Берімо поміч, де її знайдемо!
+
+- Таточку, таточку! говорила з слізьми Мирослава.Гнів проти тухольців
+- засліпив тебе і пхає тебе до загибелі. Нехай і так, що ми
+- нещасливі,а чи для того мусимо бути зрадниками свого краю? Ні, радше
+- згинути нам із голоду під плотом!
+
+- Молода ти ще доню, гаряча, палка, і не знаєш, як смакує голод, як
+- смакує нужда. Я зазнав їх і хочу оберегти тебе від них. Не переч же
+- мені! Ходи, їдьмо до цілі! Що буде, те буде, долі своєї не об'їдемо!
+
+І він скочив на свого коня і шпигнув його острогами. Даремно Мирослава
+хотіла спинити його - він погнав униз горою. Ридаючи, подалася за ним
+і вона. В своїй непохитній дитячій вірі вона все ще думала, що зможе
+охоронити батька від загибелі, від віковистої ганьби - від зради свого
+краю. Вона, бідна, й не знала, як глибоко її батько був уже застряг у
+тім огиднім багні, як безповоротно він уже впав у безодню, так, що для
+нього справді не було іншого виходу, як падати глибше, аж до дна.
+
+Чим дальше з'їздили в долину, тим густіше пітьма обкапувала їх, тим
+менше могли що-небудь бачити, крім блимання огнищ і жевріння
+віддалених пожеж.
+
+Зате гомін і рик величезної юрби ставався чимраз голоснішим,
+оглушаючим.
+
+Дим виїдав їм очі, захапував віддих у грудях. Боярин простував до
+першого огнища, що палало серед поля. Се була монгольська сторожа.
+Наближаючись, вони бачили п'ять люда в кожухах, обернених волоссям
+догори, в таких самих пелехатих острокінчастих ковпаках, з луками на
+плечах і з топорами в руках.
+
+Аж недалеко варти Мирослава дігнала батька й сіпнула його за рукав.
+
+- Таточку, богом святим молю тебе, вертаймо відси.
+
+- Куди?
+
+- Ходімо до Тухлі!
+
+- Ні, пропало вже! Підемо, але не з униженою просьбою. Підемо в гості
+- і рад я побачити, чи твої Беркути посміють тепер виганяти нас!
+
+В тій хвилі монголи почули прихід чужих людей і з диким криком
+похапали за луки та окружили їх.
+
+- Хто їде? закричали різними голосами, то по-нашому, то по-свому.
+
+- Поклонник великого Чінгісхана! сказав по-мон-гольськи Тугар Вовк.
+
+Монголи стали, витріщившії очі на нього.
+
+- Ти відки, що за один, за чим приходиш? спитав один, очевидно,
+- начальник сторожі.
+
+- Не твоє діло,відповів остро на монгольській мові боярин.Хто веде
+- вашу силу?
+
+- Внуки великого Чінгісхана: Пета-бегадир і Бурун-да-бегадир.
+
+- Іди ж і скажи їм, що «Калка-ріка по болоті тече і в Дон упадає». А
+- ми на твій поворот пождемо коло огнища.
+
+З рабським ушанованням розступилися монголи перед незнайомим
+приїжджим, що говорив їх мовою та й ще таким певним тоном, до якого
+вони привикли від своїх ханів та бегадирів. В одній хвилі начальник
+варти здав своє місце на другого а сам, допавши коня, погнав до
+табору, якої, може, чверть милі віддаленого від вартового вогнища.
+
+Тугар Вовк і Мирослава позлазили з коней, яких дехто з вартових зараз
+узяли, обчистили, напоїли й прип'яли на мужицькій, житом засіяній
+ниві. Приїжджі гості приступили до огнища, гріючи над ним руки, в які
+щипав їх весняний нічний холод. Мирослава тремтіла цілим тілом, мов у
+лихорадці, вона була бліда
+
+і не сміла піднести очей ка батька. Аж тепер, почувши з батькових уст
+монгольську мову і побачивши, з якою пошаною монголи сповняли його
+волю, вона догадалася, що батько її не віднині знається з тими
+страшними нищителями рідної землі і що правдивою мусить бути та вість,
+яка глухо шепталась при дворі князя Данила, немовто Тугар Вовк у битві
+над Калкою зрадив Русь монголам, виявивши їм наперед цілий план битви,
+уложений руськими князями. Правда,- говорили вісті,- доказу на те
+певного нема, а то б бояринові прийшлось понести голову на колоду;
+боярин стояв у битві в першім ряді і при першім замішанню взятий був
+до неволі. Але дивним видавалось декому його швидке увільнення без
+окупу, хоч боярин божився, що Монголії випустили його, шануючи ного
+хоробрість. Діло було темне, а тільки те було певне, що при княжім
+дворі всі почали якось сторонити від Тугара і сам князь не довіряв
+йому так, як довіряв давніше. Боярин вкінці почув тоту зміну і
+попросив у князя даровизни землі в Тухольщині. Не допитуючись, для
+чого задумав боярин покидати Галич і для чого хоче закопатися в такій
+лісистій пустині, та й ще з молодою дочкою, князь Данило дав йому
+даровизну - очевидно, рад був його позбутися. І при від'їзді з Галича
+якось холодно прощалися всі з боярином - довголітнім товаришем оружжя.
+Все те згадала тепер в одній хвилі Мирослава, і все те, що тоді
+дивувало й гнівало її, стало тепер ясне й зрозуміле перед її очима.
+Так, значиться, вісті й шепти говорили правдуі Так, значиться, батько
+її віддавна, від десятьох літ, був у порозумінню з монголами, був
+зрадником! Мов придавлена, мов підкошена тою гадкою, похилила
+Мирослава свою прегарну голову додолу. Серце її боліло дуже: вона
+чула, як у ньому одна за другою рвалися найсильніші й найсвятіші нитки
+- нитки дитячої любові й поважання.
+
+Якою самітною, якою круглою сиротою чула себе вона тепер на світі, хоч
+тут же коло неї сидів її батько! Якою нещасною чула вона себе тепер,
+хоч батько недавно ще запевнював її, що все робить для її щастя!
+
+Але й боярин сидів тепер якийсь невеселий: його рішуче серце тисли,
+очевидно, якісь важкі думи. Не знати, про що думав він, але його очі
+гляділи, не змигаючи, в полум'я огнища, слідили уважно за тим, як
+догорали червоні, мов розжарене залізо, поліна, як тріскали в огні,
+злизувані полум'ям. Чи се було спокійне думання чоловіка, що дійшов до
+своєї мети, чи, може, яке тривожне прочуття будущини холодною рукою
+вхопило його за серце і печать мовчання положило на його устах? Тільки
+ж і він, старий розважний чоловік, уникав погляду
+
+Мирослави, лише глядів і глядів у огнище на миготячі іскри та
+попеліючі поліна.
+
+- Доню! сказав він вкінці стиха, не підводячи на неї очей.
+
+- Чому ти вчора не вбив мене, тату? прошептала Мирослава, насилу
+- здержуючи сльози в очах. Голос її, хоч тихий, дунув на боярина
+- ледовим холодом. Він не знайшов на те питання відповіді, і мовчав, і
+- вдивлювався в огнище, поки не прибіг вартівник із табору.
+
+- Внуки великого Чінгісхана шлють свій привіт новому другові і просять
+- його до свого шатра на воєнну раду.
+
+- Ходімо! сказав коротко боярин і піднявся з місця.
+
+Мирослава встала також, але ноги її відмовляли послуху. Та не час було
+тепер вертатися. В одній хвилі монголи привели їх коней, висадили
+Мирославу і, окруживши їх обоє, повели до табору.
+
+Монгольський табір був розложений у величезнім чотирикутнику і
+обкопаний глибоким ровом. В кождім боці чотирикутника було по
+дванадцять входів, окружених оружною вартою. Хоч неприятель ніякий не
+грозив таборові, то все- таки його стережено чуйно - таке вже було
+воєнне правило монголів, зовсім у суперечність із християнським
+рицарством, яке не дорівнювало монголам ані в військовій карності, ані
+в умілості тактики та кер-мовання великими масами.
+
+Вартові при вході табору дикими голосами перекликалися з вартовими, що
+вели боярина з донькою, а потім перейняли незвичайних гостей і повели
+їх до шатра своїх начальників. Хоч і як придавлена була Мирослава
+своїм болем і стидом, що випалював гарячі рум'янці на її дівочім лиці,
+то все ж вона була надто смілої вдачі, надто свобідно і по-рицарськи
+вихована, щоб не зацікавитися розкладом табора і всім новим та
+невиданим окруясен-ням. Бистрим оком окинула вона пооводжаючих її
+вартових. Низькі, підсадкуваті їх постави, повбирані в овечі кожухи,
+через які перевішений був у кождого лук і сагайдак зі стрілами,
+виглядали мов медведі або які інші дикі звірі. Лице без заросту, з
+вистаючими вилицями і підочними кістьми, з маленькими і глибоко
+впалими очи. ма, що ледве блищалися з вузьких, скісно прорізаних
+повік, з невеликими приплесканими носами, виглядали якось гидко,
+відразливе, а жовтава їх барва, що в відблиску огнищ переливалася в
+якийсь зеленкуватий відтінок, робила їх
+
+іще страшнішими та відразливішими. З похнюпленими додолу головами і з
+горляною, співучою мовою, вони подобали на вовків, що шукають, кого б
+пожерти. Шатра їх, як Мирослава зблизька приглянулася, зроблені були з
+войлоку, розп'ятого на чотирьох жердках, зв'заних угорі докупи, і
+накриті були вверху для забезпеки від дощу великими шапками з кінської
+шкіри. Перед шатрами стояли на жердках понастромлювані людські голови,
+кроваві, з застиглим виразом болю і розпуки на блідих, посинілих,
+світлом огнищ дивовижно освічених лицях. Холодний піт виступив на чоло
+Мирослави На сей вид; її, геройську, смілу дівчину, не мучила думка,
+що швидко й її голова так само стримітиме де-будь перед шатром якого
+монгольського бегадира. Та ні, вона воліла б тепер тліти в пожежі і
+стриміти як кро-вавий трофей перед шатром побідителя, аніж своїми
+живими очима оглядати ті трофеї, з яких кождий недавно ще був живим
+чоловіком, думав, працював і любив,- аніж іти здовж оцього страшного
+табору на безчесне, зрадницьке діло!
+
+«Ні, ні,-думалось їй,-не буде того. Я не піду дальше! Я не стану
+«зрадницею свого краю! Я покину батька, коли не зможу відвести його
+«від його проклятого наміру».
+
+Тим часом вони станули перед шатром начальника чети, любимця
+Батиєвого.
+
+Шатро не відзначувалося від інших шатрів зверха нічим, окрім прип'ятої
+на його вершку жердки з трьома бунчуками; зате всередині було далеко
+пишніше, по- азіатськи уладжене. Тільки ж ані боярин, ані Мирослава до
+середини шатра не входили, бо начальників монгольських застали перед
+шатром, коло огнища, на котрім невільники пекли двох баранів. Поба-
+чивши гостей, начальники схопилися всі враз на рівпї ноги і похапали
+до рук свою зброю, хоч, впрочім, не поступилися з місця, щоби стрічати
+їх. Знаючи монгольський звичай, боярин кивнув доньці, щоб лишилась
+позаду, а сам, знявши з голови шолом, а з плечей лук, приступив до них
+з поклоном і став мовчки, з похиленими до землі очима, на три кроки
+перед головним начальником Петою.
+
+- Від якого царя приносиш нам вісти? спитав його Пета.
+
+- Я не знаю ніякого царя, крім великого Чінгісхана, пана всього світу!
+- сказав боярин. Се була звичайна формула піддання. Пета тоді поважно,
+- але радо простяг бояринові руку.
+
+- В пору приходиш,сказав Пета,ми дожидали свого союзника.
+
+- Я знаю свій обов'язок,сказав Тугар Вовк.В однім лишень я переступив
+- ваш звичай: я привів доньку свою до табору.
+
+- Доньку? сказав зачудуваний Пета.Хіба ж ти не знаєш, що звичай наш
+- забороняє женщинам вступати в збір вояків?
+
+- Знаю. Але що ж я мав зробити з нею? У мене нема дому, ні родини, ні
+- дружини! Крім мене і великого Чінгісхана, вона не має ніякої опіки!
+- Мій князь рад був позбутися мене зі свого міста, а ті прокляті
+- смерди, мої невольники, збунтувалися против мене.
+
+- Але все ж таки тут вона не може лишитися.
+
+- Я прошу внуків великого Чінгісхана позволити їй лишитися нинішню ніч
+- і завтрашній день, поки не винайду для неї безпечного пристановища.
+
+- Для другів наших ми гостинні,сказав Пета, і потім, обертаючись до
+
+Мирослави, він сказав ламаною руською мовою:
+
+- Зблизись, дивчина!
+
+Мирослава аж затремтіла, почувши ті звернені до себе слова страшного
+монгольського начальника. Повними ненависті й погорди очима гляділа
+вона на того нищителя Русі, зовсім не слухаючи його слів.
+
+- Зблизись, Мирославе! сказав її батько.Великий начальник
+- монгольського війська ласкавий до нас.
+
+- Не хочу його ласки! відказала Мирослава.
+
+- Зблизись, розказую тобі! сказав грізно боярин. Мирослава неохітно
+- зблизилася.
+
+Пета своїми малими блискучими очима поглянув на неї.
+
+- Гарни дивчина! Жаль, що не остатись. Гляди, дивчина, на свій тат.
+- Будь вірна велики Чінгісхан. Велика лас ка буде! На тоюі, дівчина,
+- отсе коко, з вашого князь Мстислав. Знак безпеки. Покажи монгольськи
+- вояк усі пропустить, нічого злого не зробить. А тепер до шатра?
+
+З тими словами Пета подав Мирославі зі свого пальця великий золотий
+перстень, здобутий ним у битві над Кал-кою з князя Мстислава. На
+перстені буз великий золотисто-зелений берил із вирізаними на нім
+фігурами. Мирослава вагувалася, чи прийняти дар від ворога,- може,
+навіть заплату за батькову зраду.
+
+- Візьми, доню, сей знак від великого внука Чінгіс-хана,сказав
+- боярин.Се знак його великої ласки для тебе, дає тобі безпечний
+- прохід у монгольськім таборі.
+
+Нам-бо прийдеться розстатися, доню. їх воєнний звичай забороняє
+женщинам бути в таборі. Але з тим пер amp;тенем ти можеш безпечно
+приходити і виходити, коли тобі запотребиться.
+
+Мирослава ще вагувалась. Але, втім, нова якась дума шибнула їй у
+голову - вона взяла перстень і, відвертаючись, уриваним голосом
+сказала:
+
+- Дякую!
+
+Потім Пета велів відвести її до окремого шатра, котре наборзі
+приготовано для її батька, а Тугар Вовк лишився сам з монгольськими
+бегадирами, щоб радити воєнну раду.
+
+Перший забрав голос Пета, головний начальник сього відділу, чоловічок
+літ коло сорока, тип монгола: невеличкий, повертливий, з хитро
+мигаючими малими, мов мишачими, очима.
+
+- Сідай, гостю,сказав він до боярина.Коли скажем тобі, що ми дожидали
+- тебе, то нехай се буде найвища похвала твоєї вірності для великого
+- Чінгісхана. Але все-таки ти троха запізно прийшов. Військо наше жде
+- вже третій день, а великий
+
+Чінгісхан, виправляючи нас на захід, до краю рабів своїх Арпадів,
+наказував нам довше трьох день без потреби ніде не задержуватись. Брат
+наш, Кайдан-бегадир, що пішов через край волохів, буде перед нами в
+домі Арпадів, здобуде їх столичне місто, а яку ж славу ми принесемо з
+того походу?
+
+На те сказав боярин:
+
+- Я порозумів слова твої, великий бегадире, і ось що відповім на них.
+- Вірний слуга великого Чінгісхана не міг швидше прибути до вашого
+- табору, бо аж учора дізнався про ваш похід, а дізнавшися, прибув
+- зараз. Про задержку не журися. Шляхи наші хоч неширокі, але
+- безпечні. Брама в царство Арпадів стане вам отвором, лиш тільки
+- застукайте.
+
+- Які шляхи і в чиїх руках? спитав коротко Пета.
+
+- Один шлях дуклянський, горі Саном-рікою, а потім через низький
+- гірський провал. Шлях широкий і вигідний, топтаний уже не раз
+- руськими й угорськими воєнними силами.
+
+- Далеко відси?
+
+- Відси до Перемишля два дні ходу, а з Перемишля до гір іще два дні.
+
+- Хто стереже?
+
+- Стережуть його нашого князя бояри, що на нім поробили засіки. Але
+- бояри нерадо служать князеві Данилові Романовичу, нерадо стережуть
+- засіків. Мала обіцянка склонить їх на сторону великого Чінгісхана.
+
+- Але чому ж досі ми нікого з них не бачили в нашім таборі? спитав
+- Пета.
+
+- Годі їм, великий бегадире. Народ, серед якого вони живуть і який
+- мусить поставляти оружних людей для оборони засіків, нерадо зносить
+- їх вдасть над собою. Дух бунту і непокори живе в народі. Серце його
+- тужить за давніми порядками, де не було ні князів, ні власті, де
+- кожда громада жила для себе, а против спільного вороге всі дружилися
+- по добрій волі і вибирали та скидали свою старшину. В отсих горах
+- живе один дід, що його прозвали бесідником, і той роздуває полум'я
+- непокори в ім'я тих старих порядків. Народ глядить на бояр, мов
+- пастухи на вовка, і скоро би тільки побачив, що бояри тягнуть у
+- сторону великого Чінгісхана одверто, то побив біі їх камінням. Коли
+- ж за приближенням вашої сили бояри піддадуться вам і віддадуть вам
+- засіки, народ пирсне, як полова від вітру.
+
+Пета слухав уважно бесіди боярина. Насміх і погорда заблискотіли на
+його тонких губах,
+
+- Дивні ж у вас порядки! сказав він.Князь бунтує против своїх слуг,
+- слуги проти князя, князь і слуги против народу, а народ против
+- усякої власті! Дивні порядки! У нас коли дрібні ватажки хотіли
+- бунтувати проти великого
+
+Чінгісхана, то той згромадив їх до свого аулу і, окруживши аул своїми
+вірними синами, велів настановити вісімдесят великих кітлів на грані і
+налити їх водою, а коли вода закипіла, то, не розбираючи нічиєї вини,
+велів у кождий котел вкинути по два бунтівники і варити їх так довго,
+поки тіло зовсім не відкипіло від кості. Тоді велів повиймати голі
+кістяки з котлів, посадити їх коней і повідводити до підвладних їм
+племен, щоб ті на примірі своїх ватажків училися послкху і покори
+великому Чінгісханові. От так би і вас її вчити. І ми навчимо вас її.
+Дякуйте богам, що зіслали нас до сього краю, бо коли б не ми, то ви,
+певно, мов ті голодні вовки, пожерли б одні других.
+
+Кров постила бояринові в тілі при тім оповіданню монгола, але він ні
+словечка не відказав на се.
+
+- Ну. а який же ваш другий шлях? спитав дальше Пета.
+
+- Другий шлях тухольський,відповів боярин,хоч вужчий і не такий
+- рівний, але зате ближчий і рівно безпечний. На тім шляху засіків
+- нема, ані княжих бояр нема. Самі хлопи пильнують його.
+
+- Хлопів ваших ми не боїмося! сказав з погордою Пета.
+
+- І ніщо їх боятися,підхопив боярин.Вони ж без оружжя і без умілості
+- воєнної. Тим шляхом я сам можу вам бути провідником.
+
+- Але, може, на арпадській стороні ті шляхи сильно замкнені?
+
+- Тухольський не замкнений зовсім. Дуклянський замкнений, але не дуже
+- сильно.
+
+- А довга дорога тухольським шляхом до краю Ар-падів?
+
+- Для оружних мужів до Тухлі день ходу. В Тухлі переночувати, а разом
+- зо світом у дорогу, і на вечір будете вже на рівнині.
+
+- А дуклянським?
+
+- Вчисляючи, кілько часу треба на понищення засіків, три дні ходу.
+
+- Ну, то веди нас тухольським! сказав Пета.
+
+- Дозволь мені слово сказати, великий бегадире,сказав один із
+- начальників монгольських, мужчина величезного росту й геркулесової
+- будови тіла, а лицем темно-оливкової барви, одітий у шкуру степового
+- тигра, що все разом аж надто свідчило про його походження з тур-
+- команського племені. Се був страшний, безтямно смілий і кровожадлия
+- воновник, Бурунда-бегадир, супірник у славі з
+
+Кайданом. Монгольські загони, які він провадив, лишали по собі
+найстрашнішу руїну, найбільше число трупів, найширшу ріку пожеж. Він
+безмірно переви-щав
+
+Пету своєю відвагою; перед його шатром кождого вечора було два рази
+більше свіжих голів, ніж перед шатром усякого іншого вояка. Але Пета
+не завидів йому тої смілості, чуючи надто добре свою перевагу над
+Бурундото в штуці ведення великих мас і кермовання великими битвами та
+походами. Він радо пускав
+
+Бурунду на найнебез-печніші місця, держав його в запасі на найтяжчу,
+рішучу хвилю, немов непоборний залізний таран,- а тоді пускав його з
+відділом
+
+«кровавих туркоманів» довершувати побіди.
+
+- Говори, брате Бурундо! сказав Пета.
+
+- Дозволь мені з десятитисячним відділом іти ту-хольським шляхом, а ти
+- сам простуй на дуклянський. Перейшовши на арпадський бік, я вдарю
+- зразу на тих, що стережуть дуклянського шляху, і прорівняю тобі
+- дорогу.
+
+Пета з подивом глянув на Бурунду, немов се перший раз вирвалось тому
+рубаці з уст таке розумне слово. І справді, план Бурунди був хоч і
+смілий, та зате дуже розумний, і Бурунда був єдиний смільчак до
+виконання сього плану.
+
+- Добре,сказав Пета,нехай буде по-твойому! Вибирай собі вояків і рушай
+- з ними зараз завтра.
+
+- Позвольте ще й мені слово сказати, великі бегади-ри,сказав Тугар
+- Вовк.
+
+- Говори! сказав Пета.
+
+- Коли воля ваша слати часть своєї сили тухольським шляхом,а всеї
+- задля тісноти шляху й я не радив би слати,то позвольте мені піти
+- наперед, з невеличким відділом і зайняти вхід того шляху, заким іще
+- тухоль-ські смерди дізнаються про ваш прихід і завалять його
+- засіками.
+
+- Добре, йди! сказав Пета.Коли хочеш вирушити?
+
+- Зараз, щоб іще завтра на південь сповнити своє діло.
+
+- Коли так, то нехай буде конець нашій раді і нехай боги щастять нашій
+- зброї! сказав Пета, встаючи з місця. Встали й інші начальники. Тугар
+- Вовк просив
+
+Пету, щоб визначив для нього відділ смілих мужів, а сам пішов до шатра
+покріпитися і попрощатися з донькою.
+
+В темнім шатрі на ліжку, покритім м'якими зрабова-ннми перинами,
+сиділа
+
+Мирослава і гірко плакала. По всіх страшних і несподіваних вражіннях
+сього вечора вона аж тепер мала час зібрати свої думки, розглянути
+добре своє теперішнє положення, в яке втягнув її батько. Положення те
+було справді страшне, бачилось навіть - безвихідне. Батько її -
+зрадник, монгольський слуга; вона-в монгольськім таборі, напівгість,
+напівбранка, а на всякий спосіб кругла сирота. Бо навіть остання її
+підпора - непохитна віра в свій пророчий сон, в благословення матері і
+в своє любовне щастя з Максимом, - і тота віра тепер, при холодній
+розвазі, зачала похитуватись, кровавлячи їй серце. Бо яким лицем стане
+вона тепер перед Максимом? Якими словами розповість йому про свій -
+добровільний чи недобровільний? - побут у монгольському таборі? Мов
+гадюки, вертіли її серце ті питання, і вона дала сльозам волю і
+плакала мов з життям своїм прощалася.
+
+Батько тихими, тривожними кроками приступив до неї, положив руку на її
+плече,- вона не підводила голови, не рушалась, не переставала плакати.
+
+- Доню Мирославе,сказав він,не плач! Дасть бог, усе ще добре буде!
+
+Мирослава мов не чула нічого, сиділа недвижне, холодна, безучасна.
+
+- Забудь того смерда! Гарна будучність чекає тебе, а він… Що він?
+- Завтра в полуднє він упаде трупом від мойого меча.
+
+- Хто? скрикнула Мирослава роздираючим серце голосом.
+
+Боярин злякався того голосу і відступився від дочки, що зірвалась на
+рівні ноги.
+
+- Хто впаде трупом? повторила вона.Він, Максим? Ти ведеш напад на
+- Тухлю?
+
+- Та ні, ні! відпекувався боярин.Хто се сказав тобі?
+
+- Сам ти сказав! наставала на нього Мирослава.Тату, скажи мені правду,
+- що задумуєш? Не бійся за мене! Я тепер і сама вже добре бачу, що не
+- можу бути
+
+Максимова, через тебе не можу бути! О, ти розумний, ти хитрий! Ти
+допровадив до свого! Не для того я не можу бути Максимова, що вища від
+нього родом,- о ні! Я нижча від нього, я чую себе безмірно нижчою від
+нього, бо він чиста, чесна душа, а я дочка зрадника, може, й сама
+зрадниця? Так, тату! Ти дуже хитрий, такий хитрий, що аж себе самого
+перехитрив! Ти кажеш, що мого щастя бажаєш, а ти вбив моє щастя. Але
+нехай і так! Що з мене за хосен? Тільки скажи мені, що ти задумуєш
+напротив нього?
+
+- Але ж нічого, зовсім нічого! Він тепер, може, вже десь далеко в
+- горах.
+
+- Ні, ні, ні, не вірю тобі! Скажи мені, що ви урадили з монголами?
+
+- Говорили про те, куди йти на Угри.
+
+- І ти їм хочеш видати тухольський шлях, щоби по-мститися на
+- тухольцях!
+
+- Дурна дівчино, що мені мститися на них! Задрібні вони для моєї
+- месті. Я хочу перепровадити монголів на Угри, бо чим скорше підуть
+- із нашого краю, тим менше тут руїн нароблять.
+
+- О, певно, певно! скрикнула Мирослава.Але з поворотом доруйнують, що
+- тепер лишать ціле! І ти ведеш їх на Тухлю, тепер, зараз?
+
+- Ні, не на Тухлю. Я веду тільки один малий відділ, щоб обсадити вхід
+- до Тухлі.
+
+- Хто має браму, той має й хату! Але розумію тепер! Ти ж сам сказав
+- недавно он там, на горі, що завтра Максим має з тухольськими
+- молодцями валити наш дім.
+
+А ти хочеш з монголами напасти на нього, вбити його…
+
+Боярин видивився на неї зачудуваними очима; він почав боятися, чи не
+відьма вона, що так страшно бистро вгадувала, в чім діло.
+
+- Доню, забудь за нього! сказав він.Яка доля йому судилася, така й
+- буде.
+
+- Ні, тату, тим ти не зведеш мене! Я їду, їду до Тухлі, я остережу
+- його, спасу його від твоєї засідки! А коли в неї попадеться, то я
+- стану обік нього і буду боронитися разом з ним, до остатнього скону,
+- проти тебе, тату, і твоїх поганих союзників!
+
+- Дівчино, ти божевільна! скрикнув боярин.Уважай, не доводи мене до
+- гніву!
+
+Се хвиля рішуча.
+
+- Що мене обходить твій гнів! відказала холодно Мирослава.І що ти мені
+- можеш іще більше злого зробити після того, що зробив досі? Коли
+- уб'єш мене, то се буде тільки добродійство, бо й так мені не жити.
+- Пусти мене!
+
+- Ні, лишись тут, нерозумна!
+
+- Так, лишись тут, поки ти спокійно не замордуєш того, хто дорожчий
+- мені над життя моє! О ні, я не лишусь!
+
+- Лишись! Богом клянусь тобі, що не підійму руки своєї на нього!
+
+- О, знаю, знаю, що се значить! скрикнула Мирослава.-Ну, розуміється,
+- ти боярин, де ж би ти піднімав руку на смерда. Але своїм диким
+- товаришам велиш усі затроєні стріли націлити на його груди!
+
+- Ні! Коли вже таке твоє над ним милосердя, то ще раз клянусь тобі, що
+- ані я, ані ніхто з моєї дружини не ткне його, хоч би він не знати як
+- нападав на нас! Досить тобі сього?
+
+Мирослава стояла, шарпана страшною сердечною тривогою, і не могла
+нічого більше сказати. Хіба ж вона знала, чи досить сього, чи ні? О,
+як радо була б вона пташкою злетіла до нього, щирим щебетанням
+перестерегла його! Але годі було.
+
+Батько її взяв свою зброю і, виходячи з шатра, сказав:
+
+- Доню, ще раз кажу тобі і заклинаю тебе: лишись у таборі, поки я не
+- вернусь, а тоді роби собі, що твоя воля буде. А тепер прощай.
+
+Він вийшов, і заслона з войлока, що служила замість дверей, неспокійно
+захиталася за ним. З заломаними руками, образ найтяжчого горя і
+найстрашнішої тривоги, стояла Мирослава насеред шатра німа, перехилена
+наперед, з створеними устами, ухом ловлячи остатній стук кінських
+копит, що глухли й німіли по мірі того, як віддалявся на полуднє
+відділ монголів, ведений батьком на загибель Тухольщини.
+
+
+
+
+V
+
+
+З важким серцем ішов Максим Беркут посеред невеличкої ватаги
+тухольських молодців на сповнення громадської волі. Відмалку виріс він
+у глибокім почуванню своєї єдності з громадою і святості громадської
+волі, тож і тепер, коли зовсім не впору для його серця на нього впав
+почесний вибір громади - прогнати з громадських земель ворога громади,
+якого бачили тухольці в боярині,- і тепер він не смів відмовитись від
+того поручен-ня, хоч серце його рвалося і краялось на саму думку, що
+буде мусив стрітися з Мирославою, з її батьком як з ворогами, що буде,
+може, мусив боротися з боярськими лучниками або і з самим боярином,
+проливати кров людську в очах тої, за котру він сам готов був свою
+кров пролити. Правда, він твердо рішився зробити своє діло як можна
+найспокійніше і не доводити його аж до проливання крові, але хто ж міг
+йому заручити, що боярин, знаючи його слабу сторону, сам не буде
+шукати зачіпки? Се легше могло бути, як що.
+
+«Але ні,- думав собі Максим,- коли схоче моєї крові, я не буду
+«боронитися, я надставлю йому свої груди добровільно, нехай б'є! Життя
+«він не хоче мені дати, то нехай дає смерть! Прощай, моя Тухольщино!
+«Прощай батьку мій, соколе сизий! Прощайте, браття і товариші мої! Не
+«побачите вже Максима, а почувши про мою смерть, посумуєте і скажете:
+«Згинув для добра громади!» Але ви не будете знати, що я сам бажав і
+«шукав смерті!»
+
+Так думав Максим, наближаючись до будинків боярських на горбку над
+
+Опором. Дім боярина збудований був із грубих, у чотири гранки гладко
+обтесаних і гиблем на споєннях вигладжених ялиць, будованих в угла,
+так, як тепер ще будують наші сільські хати. Покритий був грубими
+драницями, обмазаними зверха грубою верствою червоної, в воді не
+розмокаючої глини.
+
+Вікка, як і у всіх хатах, обернені були на полуднє; замість шибок
+понапинані були на рами волові міхури, що пропускали слабе жовтаве
+світло досередини.
+
+Входові двері спереду і ззаду вели до просторих сіней, яких стіни
+обвішані були всіляким оружжям, оленевими та жубровими рогами, шкурами
+з диків, вовків і медведів. З сіней на оба боки вели двері до кімнат,
+просторих, високих, з глиняними печами без коминів і з дерев'яними,
+гарно вирізуваними полицями на всяку посуду. Одна світлиця бояринова,
+а друга, по другім боці сіней,- його доньки. Ззаду були дві широкі
+комори: в одній кухня, в другій - служебна. В світлиці боярина стіни
+були обвішані шкурами мед-ведів, тільки над постіллю висів дорогий
+заморський килим, здобутий боярином у якімсь поході. Там же висіли
+його луки, мечі й інша підручна зброя. Світлиця ж Мирослави була, крім
+м'яких шкур по стінах і помості, пристроєна в цвіти, а на стіні
+навпроти вікон, над її ліжком, висіло дороге металеве дзеркало і обік
+нього дерев'яний, сріблом окований чотириструнний теорбан, любий
+повірник Мирославнних мрій і дівочих дум. Віддалік від дому, на
+невеличкій долині, стояли стайні, стодоли й
+
+інші господарські будинки; там також була невеличка хата для скотарів.
+Але пусто і глухо було сьогодні в просторім боярськім домі. Боярина і
+Мирослави нема дома, слуг боярин повідправляв, худобу велів перегнати
+до череди сусіднього, корчинського, осадника; тільки лучники й
+топірники лишилися, та й ті якісь невеселі, не гомонять, не жартують,
+ані пісень не співають. Мабуть, важніше якесь жде їх діло, бо беруть
+луки і стріли, топори й списи, а все те мовчки, сумовито, мов на
+смерть готуються. Що се такого?
+
+Та ось один, що стояв серед шляху, мов на сторожі, дав знак трубою,- і
+в повній зброї всі дружинники стали в ряд перед боярським дот.юм,
+піднявши списи, нап явши луки, мов до битви. По шляху надійшла
+тульська ватага і. побачивши оружних людей перед бояр-ським домом,
+почала й собі готовитися до бою
+
+Тривожними очима позирнув Максим на оружних людей, чи нема між ними
+боярина. Але, на щастя, боярина не було. Відітхнув Максим, немов гора
+з грудей його звалилася, і сміліше почав порядкувати свою ватагу Се й
+недовго часу забрало, і мовчки, з понатяганими луками, з блискучими
+топорами і списами тухольці зближалися в ряді до боярських
+дружинників. Не дальше як на п'ятдесят кроків одні від других
+зупинилися.
+
+- Боярине Тугаре Вовче! кликнув голосно Максим.
+
+- Нема боярина Тугара Вовка! відповіли дружинники.
+
+- Так ви, вірні його, слухайте, що я скажу вам від імені тухольської
+- громади!
+
+Післала нас громада, щоб прогнати вас волею чи неволею з тухольських
+земель по засуду громадському. Питаємо вас: чи вступитесь по волі, чи
+ні?
+
+Дружинники мовчали.
+
+- Питаємо другий раз! сказав Максим. Дружинники мовчали, не спускаючи
+- луків.
+
+- Питаємо третій раз! сказав, підносячи голос,
+
+Максим.
+
+Дружинники мовчали, але стояли недвижне в своїй ворожій поставі. Дивно
+було
+
+Максимові, що се має значити, але, не зупиняючись довше, він велів
+своїм молодцям випустити стріли на дружинників. Стріли засвистіли, мов
+змії, і, перелетівши понад головами дружинників, повбивалися в стіну.
+В тій хвилі дружинники, мов на даний знак, кинули зброю на землю і з
+простягненими руками ступили напроти тухольських молодців.
+
+- Товариші, браття! сказали вони.Не прогнівайтесь на нас за нашу
+- мовчанку.
+
+Ми дали слово бояринові, що стрітимо вас ворожо, але ми не давали йому
+слова проливати вашу кров, і проливати її за неправду. Ми були при
+суді громадськім
+
+і знаємо, що боярин скривдив громаду і що громадський суд
+справедливий.
+
+Робіть, що вам повелено, і, коли буде ласка батьків ваших, ми будемо
+просити
+
+їх, щоб прийняли нас до своєї громади. Не хочемо більше служити
+бояринові!
+
+Радість тухольців, а особливо Максима, коли почули ті слова, була
+безмежна.
+
+Зараз усі поскидали оружжя на купу перед боярським домом і серед
+голосних веселих криків обіймали й цілували своїх нових і несподіваних
+товаришів, з якими перед хвилею думали вступити в смертельний бій.
+Максим найдужче рад був тому, що його побоювання не справдилося, що
+йому не довелось перед очима Мирослави поборювати її батька і прого-
+нювати на незвісні шляхи ту, з якою рад би був ніколи не розстатися.
+Радість сумирного закінчення сеї немилої справи на хвилю заглушила в
+нім усякі інші непевності. В товаристві веселих боярських дружинників
+увійшли тухольці до боярського дому, все з зацікавленням оглядаючи,
+хоч нічого не тикаючи. З сердечним трепетом наближався Максим до
+світлиці Мирослави, надіючись тут стрітити її в сльозах або в гніві,
+бажаючи щирим словом потішити, заспокоїти її. Але Мирослави не було в
+світлиці, і се затурбувало Максима. «Де вона?» -подумав він і зараз
+надумав спитати про се дружинників, що тим часом вешталися,
+приготовуючи на радощах для своїх тухольських гостей братерську
+гостину. Але відповідь дружинників на його питання зовсім не вдоволила
+й не заспокоїла Максима.
+
+Боярин учора рано виїхав з донькою, але куди, за чим, коли верне - не
+знати.
+
+Велів їм виступити вороже проти тухольців, але, чи то побачивши їх
+понурі неохочі лиця, чи то, може, повзяв-ши яку іншу думку, урвав
+бесіду й від'їхав. От
+
+і все, що дізнався Максим від нових союзників. Очевидна річ, що такі
+вісті мусили відразу закаламутити його чисту радість, ба навіть кинути
+тінь якогось підозріння на дружинників. Що се таке? Чи не криється в
+тім яка зрада? Чи не хоче боярин зловити їх у яку засідку? Але, не хо-
+тячи всім уголос виявляти свого підозріння, Максим шепнув тільки
+деяким із своїх товаришів, щоб малися на бачності, а сам почав пильно
+і уважно переглядати весь дім від гори аж до долу, не минаючи ні одної
+скритки, ні одного закамарка. Ніде не було нічого підозреного.
+
+- Гарна будова! сказав Максим до дружинників, що заставляли столи.Але
+- що ж, ми мусимо її розібрати. Звісна річ, ми не будемо її ні валити,
+- ні палити, але зложимо все порядно на купу, щоб боярин, коли
+- запотре-бує, міг собі все те забрати. І все добро його мусить бути
+- йому схоронене в цілості.
+
+Тим часом дружинники повиносили до сіней велиш дубові столи із
+світлиці, прикрили їх білою скатертю і заставили всілякою стравою й
+медом. Серед радісних окликів і співів почалася гостина. Тільки ж чим
+довше сиділи молодці за столами, чим більше їли й пили, тим більше
+щезала якось їх радість і веселість. І хоч мед пінився в точених
+дерев'яних кубках, хоч м'ясо, печене на рожнах, димилось на дерев'яних
+тарілках, хоча щирі, товариські слова гомоніли від одного кінця стола
+до другого, то все-таки таємно тремтіли чогось усі серця, немов
+дожидали якоїсь страшної вісті. Дивна недослідна, а всім чутна тривога
+висіла в повітрі. Чи стіни боярського дому давили вільних громадян?..
+
+Ось устав один із боярських дружинників і, піднімаючи вгору кубок,
+повен пінистого меду, почав говорити:
+
+- Браття! Радісний сей день для нас, і щоб ніяка лиха пригода…
+
+Але не скінчив. Разом поблід і затремтів цілим тілом. Усі бенкетарі
+напруго посхапувались і, вискакуючи хто куди міг, перевернули стіл з
+усіма кубками і стравами.
+
+- Що се? Що се? крикнули всі нараз і поперлися до дверей. Хоч і як
+- дрібний на око і мало значучнй був знак глухий стук кінських копит,а
+- прецінь якого безмірного переполоху наробив він у боярськім домі!
+- Одну хвилю дійсне пекло було в сінях: сей біг туди, той сюди, сей
+- шукав того, той сього, а всі мішалися і товпилися без ладу, топчучи
+- по кубках і стравах, по білій скатерті і по дубовім переверненім
+- столі. Максим перший вирвався надвір із тої замішанини і, раз тільки
+- кинувши оком довкола, пізнав усю велич небезпеки.
+
+- До зброї, браття, до зброї! Монголи! Монголи! Той крик був мов
+- наглий удар грому. Всі стали мов мертві, безладна сумішка
+- перемінилася на безладне остовпіння. Але й се тривало тільки хвилю.
+- Стукіт кінських копит розлягався все ближче і ближче, а неминуча
+- небезпека разом обудила всіх із мертвоти!
+
+Адже ж усі були смілі, сильні, молоді! Адже ж кождий із них не раз у
+своїх дитячих і молодечих снах бачив себе в битві, в небезпеці, в
+кровавій боротьбі з ворогом, і бажав, і молився, щоб сон стався явою,
+щоб довелось йому колись ставати грудьми в обороні свого краю. І ось
+хвиля надійшла - і вони ж мали б її перелякатися? Тільки на хвилю
+оглушила їх страшна вість, страшна назва
+
+«монголи»,- в найближчій хвилі вони вже були тим, чим були звичайно:
+«вже кождий держав у руках свою зброю, стояв у ряді поруч з іншими,
+«готовий до кровавого бою.
+
+- Головне діло наше, товариші, держатися сих стін. Поки ворог не випре
+- нас від сього дому і не окружить на вільнім полі, поти не маємо чого
+- боятися. Дім сей то буде наша твердиня!
+
+І він розставляв лучників коло вікон, коло дверей по два і по три, як
+до важності й доступності місця. Деякі мали бути внутрі дому, щоб
+доносити з боярського складу лучникам стріл і рогатин, головна ж сила
+мала стояти при входових дверях, щоб, у разі потреби, проломити ряди
+напасників і відбити їх від дому.
+
+А тим часом монголи на ріні над Опором зупинилися, позлазили з коней
+і, розділившися на три відділи, рушили під горбок трьома стежками.
+Очевидно, провадив їх хтось добре знайомий зі стежками й ходами, бо
+цілий той маневр відбувся швидко, без вагання, без довшої запинки.
+Маневр той показував ясно, що монголи хотіли зі всіх боків обійти й
+окружити дім відразу.
+
+Але хто се йде так завзято на чолі середнього, головного, відділу
+монголів?
+
+Глядять товариші і очам своїм віри не ймуть. Се не хто другий, як сам
+властитель сього дому, гордий боярин Тугар Вовк.
+
+- Наш боярин! Наш боярин! скрикнули деякі дружинники, яких Максим, не
+- довіряючи їх щирості, поставив у ряди всуміш із тухольцями.
+
+- Так, ваш боярин монгольський слуга, зрадник своєї батьківщиниі Невже
+- ж ви й тепер іще схочете додержувати йому вірности?
+
+- Ні, ні! скрикнули дружинники однодушно.Смерть зрадникові! Розіб'ємо
+- вражу ватагу або самі погинемо в обороні свого краю.
+
+Урадуваний тою заявою, сказав Максим:
+
+- Простіть, браття! Одну хвилю я несправедливо судив вас, думаючи, що
+- ви в змові зі своїм боярином. Але тепер бачу, що кривду робив я вам.
+- Держімося разом, близько стін, так, аби не могли нас окружити, і
+- стараймося завдавати їм якнайбільше страти. Монголії, як я чув,
+- недобре вміють вести облогу, а ще в такій невеличкій силі. Чей, нам
+- удасться відбити їх напад.
+
+Бідний Максим! Він старався в інших вмовити надію, яка у нього самого
+почала щезати від першої хвилі, коли тільки побачив монголів, і то тим
+більше тепер, коли переважна їх сила вповні розвернулася перед очима
+обля-жених. Але все- таки його слова мали велику вагу в його
+товаришів, що не раз уже мали нагоду переконатися про його притомність
+духу й оглядність в часі найбільшої небезпеки. Сліпо полягаючи на його
+словах і розказах, кождий дбав лише про те, щоб пильнувати свого місця
+до крайньої можності, знаючи добре, що й сусіднє місце буде так само
+пильноване.
+
+Та ось монголи широким колесом у три ряди обступили вже дім боярський
+і кам'яні стріли на своїх луках держав? вже намірені на смілих
+обляжених молодців. Тільки що начальник не дав іще знаку до бою.
+Начальник, бачиться, хоче попереду пробувати ще намови, бо ось він
+виступив з-поміж рядів наперед против головного відділу обляжених і
+каже:
+
+- Раби невірнії! Погані смерди! Невже ж зухвалість ваша така безмежна,
+- як і ваша дурнота, що ви хотіли би піднімати оружжя на військо
+- великого
+
+Чінгісхана, нині безперечного пана всеї Русі? Піддайтеся йому без бою,
+то він помилує вас. Але ті, що захотять опиратися його силі, будуть
+нещадно роздавлені, як хробаки під колесами воза.
+
+На таку мову голосно і сміло відповів Максим Беркут:
+
+- Боярине! Дуже не впору назвав ти нас, синів вольної громади, рабами!
+- Ти поглянь на себе! Може, до тебе така назва борше пристане, ніж до
+- нас. Адже до вчора ще був ти раб княжий, а нині ти вже раб великого
+- Чінгісхана і, певно, полизав молоко, розлите по хребті коня якогось
+- його бегадира. Коли воно тобі смакувало, то ще з того не виходить,
+- щоб і ми були ласі на нього. Великої сили великого Чінгісхана ми не
+- лякаємось. Вона може нас зробити трупами, але не зробить нас рабами.
+- А тебе, боярине, вся сила великого Чінгісхана не зробить уже ані
+- вольним, ані чесним чоловіком!
+
+Остра і різка була бесіда Максимова. Іншим часом він уважав би на те,
+що перед ним батько Мирослави, але тепер він бачив тільки ворога - ні,
+зрадника, чоловіка, що потоптав сам свою честь, котрому, проте, ніяка
+честь не належиться. Голосно радувались товариші, почувши таку
+Максимову мову. А боярин аж пінився зо злості.
+
+- : Хлопе поганий! - кричав він.- Жди лишень, я тобі покажу, що
+- : завчасно ти похвалявся своєю вільністю! Нині ще кайдани забряжчать
+- : на твоїх руках і ногах! Нині ще ти будеш валятися в поросі перед
+- : начальником монгольської сили!
+
+- Швидше згинути! відповів Максим.
+
+- Отже, не згинеш! крикнув боярин.Гей, діти,озвався він до монголів
+- їхньою мовою,далі на нихі Тільки сього обминайте, сього мусимо мати
+- живого в руках!
+
+І він дав знак до бою. Залунав по горах і лісах роговий вереск і
+урвався.
+
+Стишилось довкола боярського дому, але се була страшна тиша. Мов
+гадюки, свистіли монгольські стріли, градом сиплючись на боярську
+оселю.
+
+Правда, напасники були занадто далеко віддалені, щоб їх стріли могли
+трафляти оборонців або, трафивши, небезпечно ранити їх. Для того
+Максим крикнув до своїх товаришів, щоб тепер іще не стріляли і щоб
+узагалі щадили стріл і зброї, а вживали їх аж тоді, коли можна добре
+влучити ворога і одним ударом нанести йому значну страту. А щоб не
+відразу припустити напасників до стін дому, він зі своїми вибраними
+товаришами уставився на подвір'ю, о яких двадцять кроків перед входом,
+ва міцним дощаним остінком - куснем недобудованого паркана.
+
+Паркан був якраз у хлопа зависокий, і стріли монгольські не досягали
+молодців.
+
+Зате їх цільні, хоч і рідкі, стріли смертельно разили монголів і
+стримували їх від наближення. Страшно розлютився Тугар Возк, побачивши
+се.
+
+- Приступом до них! крикнув він, і збита громада монголів під його
+- проводом кинулася бігцем із голосним криком до остінка. За остінком
+- було тихо, немов усе там вимерло. Ось-ось уже монголи добігають,
+- ось-ось своїм напором обалять остінок; коли втім понад остінком
+- вирвався, мов із землі виріс, ряд голів
+
+і могутніх рамен - і свиснула громада сталених стріл, і ревнули з болю
+поражені монголи страшними голосами. Половина їх упала мов підкошена,
+а друга половина перла назад, не дбаючи на крики і прокляття боярина.
+
+- Гурра, молодці! Гурра, Максим! Гурра, Тухольщи-на! закричали
+- оборонці, і дух вступив у них. Але боярин, не тямлячись зо злості,
+- зібрав уже другу громаду до нападу. Він повчав монголів, як треба
+- нападати і не розсипатися за першим ударом противника, але бігти по
+- трупах дальше. Тим часом і Максим поучав своїх молодців, що діяти, і
+- з піднесеним оружжям ждали вони нападу монголів.
+
+- Далі на них! крикнув боярин, і поперед усього цілими хмарами пустили
+- монголи ряд стріл на противників, а потім знов пустилася громада
+- приступом на остінок. Знов перед наближенням стрітили їх молодці
+- цільними стрілами, і знов частина напасників із страшним криком
+- упала на землю. Але решта вже не метнулася назад лише з оглушаючим
+- криком летіла далі й досягла остінка.
+
+Страшна була хвиля. Тонкий дощаний остінок ділив від себе смертельних
+ворогів, що, хоч як близько себе були, не могли досягнути одні одних.
+
+Хвилю мовчали одні й другі, тільки швидкий, гарячий віддих чути було
+по обох боках остінка. Раптом, мов на даний знак, загримали
+монгольські топори о ості- нок, але в тій самій хвилі тухольські
+молодці сильними підоймами підважили вгору остінок, поперли його
+плечима і обалили на монголів. А разом з тою хвилею, коли впав
+остінок, обаляючи своїм тягарем передні ряди монголів, скочили наперед
+молодці, узброєні в топори на довгих топорищах, лупаючи ними черепи
+монгольські. Забризкала кров, залунали крики і стогнання ворогів,-
+
+і знов розскочилася юрма напасників, лишаючи на місці бою трупів і
+ранених. І знов радісний крик оборонців повітав побіду товаришів, і
+знов відповіли на той крик монголи градом стріл, а боярин - лютими
+прокляттями. Але молодцям прийшлось тепер покидати своє висунене
+становище - із жалем прощали вони те місце, з якого так щасливо
+відразили перші напади монголів. Без ніякої страти, без ран, в повній
+зброї і найкращім порядку, лицем до ворога, молодці відступили під
+стіни боярського дому.
+
+Коли на полуденнім боці двора молодці так щасливо відбивали напад
+монголів,
+
+ішла завзята і не так щаслива боротьба на північнім подвір'ю. І тут
+монгольські стріли просвистіли без шкоди для обляжених. Тільки ж тут
+монголи відразу пішли на приступ, і обляженим при-йшлось дуже гаряче.
+Вони кинулись купою проти монголів, але стрічені були стрілами і
+мусили вертатися, стративши трьох ранених, яких монголи зараз порубали
+на кусні.
+
+Першим ділом Максима було тепер - обійти всі становища і оглянути
+добре своє положення. Живим ланцюгом обступили монголи хату і
+ненастанно сипали на неї градом стріл. Обляжені також стріляли, хоч і
+не так густо. Максим відразу побачив, що напасники намагають до того,
+щоб вперти їх досередини хати, відки б вони не так густо могли
+стріляти, а потім легка мусила б бути над ними побіда. Значить,
+головна річ для оборонців була - вдержатись перед стінами дому. Але
+тут вони виставлені були на густі монгольські стріли. Щоб хоч троха
+захиститися від них, Максим велів повідривати двері, познімати
+верхняки із столів і поуставляти їх перед кож-дим становищем як великі
+щити. Із-за тих щитів безпечно і вигідно стріляли молодці на монголів,
+кепкуючи собі з їх стріл.
+
+А Максим ходив від становища до становища, обдумував нові способи
+оборони
+
+і заохочував товаришів своїм словом і прикладом.
+
+- Держімся, товариші! говорив він.Швидко в
+
+Тухлі почують крики або хто-будь побачить, що тут діється, і нам
+прибуде поміч!
+
+Півгодини вже тривала облога. Монголи стріляли і кляли страшно
+«руських псів», що не то що не піддавалися їм, але ще сміли так уперто
+і щасливо боронитися. Тугар Вовк скликав знатніших їх ватажків на
+нараду, щоб обдумати який одностайний рішучий удар.
+
+- Приступом іти! говорив один.
+
+- Ні, приступом трудно, а стріляти, поки всіх не постріляємо,говорив
+- другий.
+
+- Постійте,сказав Тугар Вовк,на все буде час. Тепер тільки в тім річ,
+- щоб позганяти їх із менших становищ. Згромадьте найбільші наші сили
+- ніби до приступу, щоб відвести їх увагу, а тим часом малі відряди
+- нехай рушать з обох боків до причілкових, нестережених стін. Стіни
+- ті, правда, без вікон, але всетаки, коли наші люди стануть під ними,
+- то будуть їм могли багато шкодити.
+
+Ватажки пристали на тоту раду, бо вони, несвідущі в подібних маневрах,
+не вміли б і такої придумати. Заворушилася монгольська сила,
+забряжчала зброя, заблискотіли до сонця мечі та топори, і сміло
+стискали в руках своє оружжя тухольські молодці, готуючись до тяжкого
+бою. Але поки монголи радились і ладились до уданого приступу, Максим
+також не дрімав. Щаслива думка прийшла до голови. В дощаній криші
+боярського дому були на всі чотири боки пророблені невеличкі вікна, і
+от в тих-то вікнах Максим поставив у кождім по двох слабших з своїх
+людей, аби пильнували відтам усяких рухів ворога, а також старалися зі
+своїх безпечних становищ шкодити йому чи то стрілами, чи камінням.
+Поки один стояв при вікні, другий завше готов був достачати йому, чого
+треба, а один мав доносити від них вісті товаришам надолину.
+
+Заграли труби, і завили дикими голосами монголи, кидаючись на
+противників.
+
+Та тільки ж вони не мали на думці дійти аж зустріту з ними, але,
+прибігши до пів-віддалення, разом зупинились і випустили стріли на об-
+ляжених. Коли ж і обляжеш, що готовилися на останню, рішучу боротьбу,
+повітали їх градом стріл
+
+і причинили їм багато ран і страт, то вся монгольська лінія разом
+подалася назад. Голосними насміхами повітали молодці той відступ.
+
+- А що, боярине,крикнув Максим,сила великого Чінгісхана, бачиться,
+- заяче серце має: розженеться і відступить! Хіба ж не стидно тобі,
+- старому рицареві, ватажкувати над такими бездухами, що тільки в юрбі
+- смілі, мов барани, а поєдинчо нікотрий і за півмужа не стоїть?
+
+Боярин нічого не відповідав на той насміх; він добре бачив, що Максим
+завчасно сміявсь. І сам Максим швидко побачив се.
+
+Радісний крик монголів залунав ось-ось за причілковими стінами дому,
+направо
+
+і наліво відразу. Під час уданого монгольського приступу вони рушили
+проти тих стін. Се були стіни без вікон і дверей, тож товариші не так
+дуже пильнували
+
+їх. Правда, поставлені на подрі молодці побачили надходячих із тих
+боків монголів, і кілька цільних стріл упало з дахових вікон на них,
+але не спинило їх, тим більше, що, стоячи при самій стіні, вони
+дощаним окапом заслонені були від усякої небезпеки згори.
+
+Максим поблід, чуючи тут же біля себе зловіщі крики і дізнавшися від
+вартового з подрі, що вони значать.
+
+«Пропали ми,- подумав він.- Про рятунок і мови нема. Тепер приходиться
+«вже боротись не на життя, а на смерть».
+
+Та й Тугар Вовк, побачивши вдачу свойого задуму, голосно порадувавсь
+їй.
+
+- А що, хлопи! крикнув він.Побачимо, чи надовго ще стане вашої
+- гордості.
+
+Глядіть, мої вояки вже під вашими стінами. Огню під стіни! Живо ми
+викуримо
+
+їх із того гнізда, а на чистім полі вони проти нас, мов миш проти
+кота.
+
+Бачить Максим, що непереливки, скликає своїх товаришів докупи, бо ніщо
+вже тепер боронитись на поєдин-чих становищах, коли під причілковими
+стінами гюнго-ли огонь кладуть.
+
+- Браття,говорив він,мабуть, прийдеться нам погибати, бо на рятунок
+- слаба надія, а монголи, се знайте наперед, не пощадять нікого, хто
+- дістанеться в їх руки, так, як не пощадили наших ранених товаришів.
+- А коли гинути, то гиньмо як мужі з оружжям у руках. Як гадаєте: чи
+- будемо стояти тут і боронитися до остатнього духу, заслонені хоч
+- вчасти стінами, чи волимо всі разом ударити на монголів, може б, нам
+- таки удалося проломити їх ряди?
+
+- Так, так, ударимо на монголів! закричали всі товариші.Ми ж не лиси,
+- що їх стрілець викурює з ями.
+
+- Добре, коли така ваша воля,сказав Максим Ставайте ж у три ряди, луки
+- й стріли кидайте геть, а то-пори й ножі до рук і за мною!
+
+Мов один величезний камінь, випущений із великої метавки навпроти
+мурів твердині, так ударили наші молодці на монгольські ряди. Правда,
+заким іще добігли до монголів, стрічені були градом стріл,- тільки ж
+ті стріли нічого не зробили їм, бо перший ряд ніс перед собою замість
+щита верхняк із стола, вбитий на дві списи, і в той верхняк
+повпивалися монгольські стріли. Аж наближуючись до монголів, перший
+ряд кинув свій дерев'яний щит - і цілий відряд кинувся на ворога з
+безтямною завзятістю. Відразу змішалися монголи і почали подаватися в
+боки, але Тугар Вовк був уже тут зі своїм відділом і окружив молодців
+цілою громадою монголів, мов стрільці цілою ватагою псів окружають
+розжертого дика. Розпочалась страшна різанина. Цілими десятками валили
+хоробрі молодці монголів, але Тугар Вовк слав щораз нові роти
+навпротив них. Кров бризкала далеко із скаженої сутолоки людей,
+трупів, ран та кровавого оружжя. Стогнання ранених, зойки конаючих,
+скажені крики убійців - усе те мішалося в якусь пекольну гармонію, що
+різала вухо і серце, лунаючи під отим усміх-нутим ясним сонцем, на тлі
+ситої зелені смерекових лісів та під лад ненастанного шуму холодних
+потоків.
+
+- Направо, товариші! Разом і дружно напрім на них! кричав Максим,
+- відбиваючися від трьох монголів, що старалися вибити йому оружжя з
+- руки. Зі страшною натугою наперли товариші направо, де лінія
+- монголів була найслабіша і місце для оборони найдогідніше. По
+- короткім опорі монголи подалися.
+
+- Далі, далі женіть їх, наперед себе! кричав Максим, кидаючися зі
+- своїм кровавим топором на уступаючих монголів. Товариші поперли за
+- ним, і відворіт монголів швидко перемінився на пополох і безладну
+- втіка-нину. А товариші гнали слідом за ними, валячи одного за другим
+- іззаду на землю. Перед ними було чисте поле, а недалечке темний,
+- запахущий ліс. Коли б їм удалося добігти до нього, то були б
+- спасені, ніяка монгольська сила не здужала б їм тут нічого зробити.
+
+- Далі, товариші, далі, до лісу! -кричав Максим, і без віддиху,
+- мовчки, кроваві й страшні, мов справді дикі звірі, гнали товариші
+- наперед себе втікаючих монголів у напрямі до лісу. Тугар Вовк одним
+- позирком переглянув положення обох сторін і зареготався:
+
+- Щаслива дорога! крикнув він услід за молодцями.На тій дорозі ми ще
+- здиблемося!
+
+І живо він відділив часть монголів і післав їх горою на тухольськнй
+шлях, щоб зайшли молодців іспереду, від лісу. Він знав добре, що його
+монголи впору поспіють. А сам з рештою монголів пустився навздогін за
+тухоль-цями.
+
+Три тумани куряви стояли на полю над Опором; три громадки людей гнали
+за собою тим полем. Перша бігла громадка переляканих, розбитих
+монголів; за ними, здоганяючи їх, наші молодці під проводом Максима, а
+за ними головна сила монголів під проводом Тугара Вовка. Третій відділ
+монгольський, висланий Тугаром горою навперейми, швидко десь заховався
+і щез, не завважений роз'яреними в своїй погоні молодцями.
+
+Нараз утікаючі монголи спинилися, стали. Перед ними показалася
+несподівана завада: глибокий, у скалі викутий вивіз - початок
+тухольського шляху. Вивіз був у тім місці майже на два сажні глибокий;
+стіни його стрімкі й гладкі, так що злізти в долину зовсім не можна, а
+скакати дуже небезпечно, особливо першому рядові втікачів, які могли
+надіятися, що тут же за ними і па них скочить другий ряд. У
+смертельній тривозі, яка й найбоязливішому не раз у остатній хвилі
+додає відваги, зупинилися монголи і обернулися лицем до своїх
+противників. В тій хвилі блиснула їм несподівана надія: за слідом
+противників побачили настигаючих своїх одновірців - і руки їх мимоволі
+вхопили за оружжя. Але сей наглий вибух відваги не був в силі спасти
+їх. Мов розгу-кана буря, впали на них тухольські молодці, ломлячи и
+друхочучи всі завади,- і попхнули їх до пропасті.
+
+З зойком повалились ті, що стояли ззаду, на дно вивозу, коли тим часом
+передні конали від мечів і топорів ту-хольських. Тепер молодці самі
+опинилися над стрімкою стіною вивозу і затремтіли. Тут іззаду настигає
+Тугар Вовк з монголами, а спереду оця страшна пропасть! Що діяти?
+Хвилі розваги досить було для Максима. Вид лежачих на дні вивозу
+потовчених монголів навів його на добру думку.
+
+- Задній ряд нехай обернеться лицем до монголів і стримує на хвилю їх
+- нагін, а передній кидай монгольські трупи в вивіз і скачи на них!
+- кричав він.
+
+- Гурра! закричали радісно молодці, сповняючи його розказ. Застугоніли
+- теплі ще монгольські трупи, падучи додолу, заясніла для наших
+- молодців надія рятунку. А втім, надлетіла монгольська погоня, Тугар
+- Вовк попереду.
+
+- Ні вже,кричав він,сим разом не уйдете моєї руки! І своїм важким
+- топором повалив першого стрічного противника, що вчора ще був його
+- найвірнішим лучником. Зойкнув смертельно ранений і впав під ноги
+- боярина. Товариш його замахнувсь топором на Тугара, щоб помститись
+- смерті товариша, але в тій хвилі його з двох боків піднято на
+- монгольські списи. Цілий перший ряд молодців упав по короткім опорі.
+- Се ж були самі найслабші поранені в попередній битві, що в погоні
+- бігли з самого заду. Але все-таки монголів на хвилю вони спинили, а
+- їх щасливіші товариші були вже безпечні на дні вивозу.
+
+- Стійте! кричав до своїх Максим.В ряди і під стіну вивозу! Коли
+- схотять гнатися за нами, то тут їм справимо кроваву купіль.
+
+- Перший ряд скачи за ними,командував у нерозважнім запалі Тугар Вовк.
+- І скочив перший ряд монголів, але не встав уже живий, ба многі й до
+- землі не долетіли живі, стрічені в повітрі топорами молодців.
+
+- Гурра! закричали ті, радуючись.Ану, другий ряд, скачи також!
+
+Але другий ряд стояв над вивозом і не квапився скакати. Тугар Вовк
+побачив свою помилку і швидко вислав сильний відділ нижче, щоб
+іздолини замкнути вихід вивозу.
+
+- Тепер не уйдуть нам пташки,радувався він.От уже мої ловці надходять!
+- Ану, діти, далі на них!
+
+Скажений крик монголів залунав у вивозі, тут же під ногами Тугара
+Вовка. Се був відділ, висланий горою •навперейми; вниз вивозом він
+ударив тепер на ту- хольців.
+
+- Вниз вивозом утікаймо! скрикнули молодці, але один позирк переконав
+- їх, що вся надія на рятунок пропала. При вході внизу чорнілася вже
+- друга купа монголів, що йшла навпроти них, щоб їх зовсім замкнути в
+- тій кам'яній клітці.
+
+- Аж тепер смерть наша! сказав Максим, обтираючи о кожух забитого, при
+- його ногах лежачого монгола свій кровавий топір.Товариші, сміло до
+- остатнього бою!
+
+Та й сміло ж виступили вони! Добуваючи остатніх сил, ударили на
+монголів і, невважаючи на некорисну, згористу місцевість, що сприяла
+монголам, ще раз змішали їх, ще раз завдали їм велику страту. Але
+монголи силою свого розгону поперли їх у долину і розбили їх ряди. В
+геройській обороні падали молодці один за другим, тільки Максим, хоч
+бився, як лев, прецінь не мав іще рани на своїм тілі. Монголи уникали
+його, а коли тислися на нього, то тільки в надії витрутити йому оружжя
+з руки і взяти його живого. Такий був виразний наказ
+
+Ту-гара Вовка.
+
+Ось наступив і другий відділ монгольський з долини; молодців стиснено
+в тій безвихідній кам'яній кліті, приперто їх до стіни, і лиш тілько
+вільного місця було перед ними, кілько могли його зробити своїми
+мечами та топорами. Але руки їх зачали ослабати, а монголи пруться і
+пруться на них, мов хвилі повені. Вже деякі, стративши всяку надію і
+бачачи неможливість дальшої боротьби, наосліп кинулися в найгустіші
+ряди монголів і в одній хвилі погибали, розсікані топорами. Інші,
+шепчучи молитви, тулилися ще до стіни, мов вона могла дати їм яку-
+небудь поміч; треті хоть і ніби боронилися, але безтямно, машинально
+махали топорами, і смертельні удари монголів заставали їх уже трупами,
+нечутливими й бездушними. Тільки невеличка горстка найсильніших -
+п'ять їх було,- окруживши Максима, держалися ще просто, мов шпиль
+скали серед розгуканої заливи. Три приступи монголів відбила вже та
+горстка, стоячи на купі трупів, мов на башті; вже мечі й топори в
+руках героїв затулилися, одіж їх, руки й лиця скрізь заплили кров'ю,
+але все ще різко й виразно відзивався голос Максима, що загрівав
+товаришів до оборони. Тугар Вовк на-півгнівно, напів з подивом глядів
+на молодця згори.
+
+- їй-богу, славний молодець! сказав він сам до себе.Не дивуюсь, що він
+- очарував мою доньку. І мене самого він міг би очарувати своєю
+- рицарською вдачею!
+
+А потім, обертаючися до своїх монголів, що стояли над берегом яру, він
+крикнув:
+
+- Далі, скачіть на них! Нехай скінчиться та різанина. Лиш сього
+- (показав на
+
+Максима) не тикайте!
+
+І разом, мов важка скала, скочили монголи згори на не побіджену ще
+купку героїв і повалили їх на землю. Ще раз залунали скажені крики, ще
+борикалися напід-сили монголи з тухольцями, але недовго. На кождого з
+героїв навалилася ціла юрба монголів - і всі полягли головами. Тільки
+Максим сам-один стояв іще, мов дуб серед поля. Він розсік голову тому
+монголові, що скочив був на нього, і саме замахнувся на другого, коли
+втім якась сильна рука залізним стиском ухопила його ззаду за горло і
+кинула ним до землі. Упав, підступно повалений,
+
+Максим, і над ним, почервоніле від гніву й натуги, нахилилося лице
+Тугара
+
+Вовка.
+
+- А що, смерде! насмішливо кричав боярин.Бачиш тепер, що я вмію
+- додержати слова? Ану, діти, закуйте його в залізні пута!
+
+- Хоч і в путах, я все буду вольний чоловік. У мене пута на руках, а в
+- тебе на душі! сказав Максим.
+
+Боярин зареготався і відійшов від нього давати порядок монгольському
+війську, якого число сильно змаліло в тій кровавій різанині. З
+головною частиною оставших іще монголів Тугар Вовк пішов до своєї
+хати; решті велів обсадити нещасний, тепер трупами завалений вивіз.
+Виділивши всіх здорових до стереження вивозу, сам він з невеличкою
+рештою і взятим до неволі Максимом мав вернутися до табору.
+
+- Прокляті хлопи! буркотів боярин, переглядаючи свої страти.Скілько
+- народу понівечили! Ну, але чорт бери монголів їх не шкода! Коб
+- тільки мені по тих трупах дійти до власті й сили,обернувся б і я
+- лицем проти них. Але сей поганець, сей Максим,то мені борець! А хто
+- знає, може, й він міг би послужити до моєї цілі? Треба використати
+- його, коли його маю в руках. Він мусить служити нам за провідника в
+- горах, бо чорт їх там знає, який се той їх шлях і чи нема де на нім
+- яких манівців. Тепер, коли він у моїх руках, треба приєднати,
+- вкоськати його троха, хто знає, на що ще може він пригодитися.
+
+А тим часом монголи готовили вже коней до від'їзду. Максиїл,- скований
+за руки і за ноги в тяжкі ланцюги, кровавий, простоволосий, із
+пошарпаною на шматки одежею,- сидів на камені над річкою, німий, з
+затиснени-ми зубами і з розпукою в серці. Перед ним на полі і в вивозі
+купами лежали не застиглі ще, пошматовані і кров'ю оббризкані трупи
+його товаришів і ворогів. Які щасливі були ті трупи! Вони лежали так
+тихо, так сумирно на своїй кровавій постелі, без гніву, без муки, без
+ворогування. Вони сміялись тепер зі всяких пут, із цілої сили великого
+Чінгісхана, а його кусень заліза зробив бездушним знарядом у руках
+дикої самоволі, жертвою крова-вої пімсти! Які щасливі були трупи!
+Вони, хоч покалічені, носили на собі образ і подобу людську,- а його
+оці пута в одній хвилі зробили скотиною, невольником!
+
+- Сонце праведне! кликнув у своїй душевній муці Максим.Невже ж така
+- твоя воля, щоб я гинув у кайданах? Невже ж ти так часто своїм ясним
+- усміхом вітало дні моєї радості на те лише, щоб сьогодні повітати
+- моє бездонне горе? Сонце, невже ж ти перестало бути добрим богом
+- Тухольщини, а сталося опікуном тих лютих дикунів? . А сонце
+- сміялося! Ясним, гарячим промінням воно блискотіло в калюжах крові,
+- цілувало посинілі уста і глибокі рани трупів, крізь які витікав
+- мозок, вистирчу-вали теплі ще людські тельбухи. І таким самим ясним,
+- гарячим промінням воно обливало зелений ліс, і чудові запахущі
+- цвіти, і високі полонини, що купалися в чистім лазуровім ефірі.
+- Сонце сміялося і своїм божеським, без-учасним усміхом ще дужче
+- ранило роздерту Максимову Душу.
+
+EOT;
+
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+    This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
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+    full force and effect unless terminated as stated above. 8.
+    Miscellaneous
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+    Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
+    the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
+    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+    Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor
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+    If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
+    applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
+    the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
+    by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
+    the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
+    enforceable. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed
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+    parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
+    understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work
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+    Licensor and You. The rights granted under, and the subject matter
+    referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of
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+    Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on
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+    implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national
+    law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable
+    copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this
+    License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the
+    License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any
+    rights under applicable law. Creative Commons Notice
+
+    Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty
+    whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be
+    liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages
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+    license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative
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+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47414f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\vi_VN;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $buildingNumber = array('####', '###', '##', '#');
+    protected static $postcode = array('#####', '######', '#####-####');
+    protected static $province = array(
+        'An Giang', 'Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu',
+        'Bắc Giang', 'Bắc Kạn', 'Bạc Liêu',
+        'Bắc Ninh', 'Bến Tre', 'Bình Định',
+        'Bình Dương', 'Bình Phước', 'Bình Thuận',
+        'Cà Mau', 'Cao Bằng', 'Đắk Lắk',
+        'Đắk Nông', 'Điện Biên', 'Đồng Nai',
+        'Đồng Tháp', 'Gia Lai', 'Hà Giang',
+        'Hà Nam', 'Hà Tĩnh', 'Hải Dương',
+        'Hậu Giang', 'Hòa Bình', 'Hưng Yên',
+        'Khánh Hòa', 'Kiên Giang', 'Kon Tum',
+        'Lai Châu', 'Lâm Đồng', 'Lạng Sơn',
+        'Lào Cai', 'Long An', 'Nam Định',
+        'Nghệ An', 'Ninh Bình', 'Ninh Thuận',
+        'Phú Thọ', 'Quảng Bình', 'Quảng Nam',
+        'Quảng Ngãi', 'Quảng Ninh', 'Quảng Trị',
+        'Sóc Trăng', 'Sơn La', 'Tây Ninh',
+        'Thái Bình', 'Thái Nguyên', 'Thanh Hóa',
+        'Thừa Thiên Huế', 'Tiền Giang', 'Trà Vinh',
+        'Tuyên Quang', 'Vĩnh Long', 'Vĩnh Phúc',
+        'Yên Bái', 'Phú Yên',
+    );
+    protected static $city = array(
+        'Cần Thơ', 'Đà Nẵng', 'Hải Phòng', 'Hà Nội', 'Hồ Chí Minh',
+    );
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        'Phố {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        'Phố {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        'Phố {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        'Phố {{firstName}}',
+        'Phố {{lastName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{buildingNumber}} {{streetName}}',
+    );
+    protected static $hamletNameFormats = array(
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} ##',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} #',
+    );
+    protected static $hamletPrefix = array(
+        'Thôn', 'Ấp',
+    );
+    protected static $wardNameFormats = array(
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{hamletPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} ##',
+        '{{wardPrefix}} #',
+    );
+    protected static $wardPrefix = array(
+        'Phường', 'Xã',
+    );
+    protected static $districtNameFormats = array(
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{firstName}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{lastName}} {{middleName}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{firstName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} {{lastName}}',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} ##',
+        '{{districtPrefix}} #',
+    );
+    protected static $districtPrefix = array(
+        'Quận', 'Huyện',
+    );
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{wardName}}, {{districtName}}\n{{city}}",
+        "{{streetAddress}}, {{wardName}}, {{districtName}}\n{{province}}",
+        "{{buildingNumber}}, {{hamletName}}, {{wardName}}, {{districtName}}\n{{province}}",
+    );
+    protected static $country = array(
+        'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'American Samoa', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Anguilla', 'Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Aruba', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan',
+        'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bermuda', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya)', 'Brazil', 'British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)', 'British Virgin Islands', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi',
+        'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Cayman Islands', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Christmas Island', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo', 'Cook Islands', 'Costa Rica', 'Cote d\'Ivoire', 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic',
+        'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic',
+        'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Ethiopia',
+        'Faroe Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'French Guiana', 'French Polynesia', 'French Southern Territories',
+        'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Gibraltar', 'Greece', 'Greenland', 'Grenada', 'Guadeloupe', 'Guam', 'Guatemala', 'Guernsey', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana',
+        'Haiti', 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands', 'Holy See (Vatican City State)', 'Honduras', 'Hong Kong', 'Hungary',
+        'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Isle of Man', 'Israel', 'Italy',
+        'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jersey', 'Jordan',
+        'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Korea', 'Korea', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyz Republic',
+        'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg',
+        'Macao', 'Macedonia', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Martinique', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mayotte', 'Mexico', 'Micronesia', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Montserrat', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar',
+        'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'Netherlands', 'New Caledonia', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'Niue', 'Norfolk Island', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'Norway',
+        'Oman',
+        'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Palestinian Territories', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Pitcairn Islands', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Puerto Rico',
+        'Qatar',
+        'Reunion', 'Romania', 'Russian Federation', 'Rwanda',
+        'Saint Barthelemy', 'Saint Helena', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Martin', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia (Slovak Republic)', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands', 'Swaziland', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syrian Arab Republic',
+        'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Timor-Leste', 'Togo', 'Tokelau', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'Tuvalu',
+        'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States of America', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', 'United States Virgin Islands', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan',
+        'Vanuatu', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam',
+        'Wallis and Futuna', 'Western Sahara',
+        'Yemen',
+        'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe'
+    );
+
+    public function hamletName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$hamletNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function hamletPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$hamletPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function wardName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$wardNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function wardPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$wardPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function districtName()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$districtNameFormats);
+
+        return static::bothify($this->generator->parse($format));
+    }
+
+    public function districtPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$districtPrefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Hà Nội'
+     */
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$city);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @example 'Bắc Giang'
+     */
+    public static function province()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$province);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4deaa2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\vi_VN;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        'đen', 'xanh', 'ô liu',
+        'tím ', 'vôi', 'xanh', 'bạc',
+        'xám', 'vàng', 'trắng',
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        'Hổ phách', 'Ametit', 'Xanh berin',
+        'Xanh da trời', 'Be', 'Nâu sẫm',
+        'Đen', 'Xanh lam', 'Nâu',
+        'Da bò', 'Cam cháy', 'Hồng y',
+        'Đỏ yên chi', 'Men ngọc', 'Anh đào',
+        'Xanh hoàng hôn', 'Xanh nõn chuối', 'Xanh cô ban',
+        'Đồng', 'San hô', 'Kem',
+        'Đỏ thắm', 'Xanh lơ', 'Lục bảo',
+        'Vàng kim loại', 'Xám', 'Xanh lá cây',
+        'Vòi voi', 'Chàm', 'Ngọc thạch',
+        'Kaki', 'Oải hương', 'Vàng chanh',
+        'Hồng sẫm', 'Hạt dẻ', 'Cẩm quỳ',
+        'Hoa cà', 'Lam sẫm', 'Ochre',
+        'Ô liu', 'Da cam', 'Lan tím',
+        'Lòng đào', 'Dừa cạn', 'Hồng',
+        'Mận', 'Xanh thủy tinh', 'Hồng đất',
+        'Tía', 'Đỏ', 'Cá hồi',
+        'Đỏ tươi', 'Nâu đen',
+        'Bạc', 'Nâu tanin', 'Mòng két',
+        'Xanh Thổ', 'Đỏ son', 'Tím',
+        'Xanh crôm', 'Trắng', 'Vàng',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..704a08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\vi_VN;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $tld = array('com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'vn', 'com.vn', 'biz.vn', 'edu.vn', 'gov.vn', 'net.vn', 'org.vn', 'int.vn', 'ac.vn', 'pro.vn', 'info.vn', 'health.vn', 'name.vn', 'mil.vn');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f80876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\vi_VN;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}}. {{lastName}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{middleNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+        '{{titleMale}}. {{lastName}} {{middleNameMale}} {{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}}. {{lastName}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{lastName}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+        '{{titleFemale}}. {{lastName}} {{middleNameFemale}} {{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $middleNameFormat = array(
+      '{{firstNameMale}}',
+      '{{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.dattenhay.vn/1001-ten-cho-be-trai.htm
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        'An', 'Anh',
+        'Bào', 'Bình', 'Bạch', 'Bảo', 'Bắc', 'Bằng', 'Bổng', 'Bửu',
+        'Ca', 'Canh', 'Chiến', 'Chiểu', 'Châu', 'Chính', 'Chương', 'Chưởng', 'Chấn', 'Công', 'Cơ', 'Cương', 'Cường', 'Cảnh', 'Cần', 'Cẩn',
+        'Danh', 'Di', 'Dinh', 'Diệp', 'Diệu', 'Du', 'Duy', 'Duệ', 'Dân', 'Dũng', 'Dương', 'Dụng',
+        'Giang', 'Giác', 'Giáp',
+        'Hiên', 'Hiếu', 'Hiền', 'Hiển', 'Hiệp', 'Hoa', 'Hoài', 'Hoàn', 'Hoàng', 'Hoán', 'Huy', 'Huynh', 'Huấn', 'Huỳnh', 'Hà', 'Hành', 'Hào', 'Hòa', 'Hùng', 'Hưng', 'Hạnh', 'Hải', 'Hảo', 'Hậu', 'Học', 'Hồng', 'Hội', 'Hợp', 'Hữu', 'Hỷ',
+        'Kha', 'Khang', 'Khanh', 'Khiêm', 'Khiếu', 'Khoa', 'Khoát', 'Khánh', 'Khôi', 'Khương', 'Khải', 'Kim', 'Kiên', 'Kiếm', 'Kiện', 'Kiệt', 'Kính', 'Kỳ', 'Kỷ',
+        'Lai', 'Lam', 'Linh', 'Liêm', 'Long', 'Luận', 'Luật', 'Lâm', 'Lân', 'Lý', 'Lĩnh', 'Lương', 'Lạc', 'Lập', 'Lễ', 'Lộ', 'Lộc', 'Lực',
+        'Minh', 'Mạnh', 'Mẫn', 'Mỹ',
+        'Nam', 'Nghiêm', 'Nghiệp', 'Nghĩa', 'Nghị', 'Nguyên', 'Ngân', 'Ngôn', 'Ngạn', 'Ngọc', 'Nhiên', 'Nhu', 'Nhuận', 'Nhân', 'Nhã', 'Nhượng', 'Nhạn', 'Nhật', 'Ninh',
+        'Phi', 'Phong', 'Pháp', 'Phát', 'Phú', 'Phúc', 'Phương', 'Phước', 'Phụng',
+        'Quang', 'Quyết', 'Quyền', 'Quân', 'Quý', 'Quảng', 'Quế', 'Quốc', 'Quỳnh',
+        'Sang', 'Sinh', 'Siêu', 'Sáng', 'Sâm', 'Sĩ', 'Sơn', 'Sử', 'Sỹ',
+        'Thanh', 'Thiên', 'Thiện', 'Thuận', 'Thành', 'Thái', 'Thông', 'Thúc', 'Thạc', 'Thạch', 'Thắng', 'Thể', 'Thịnh', 'Thọ', 'Thống', 'Thời', 'Thụy', 'Thủy', 'Thực', 'Tiến', 'Tiếp', 'Tiền', 'Tiển', 'Toàn', 'Toại', 'Toản', 'Trang', 'Triết', 'Triều', 'Triệu', 'Trung', 'Trác', 'Tráng', 'Trân', 'Trình', 'Trí', 'Trúc', 'Trường', 'Trưởng', 'Trạch', 'Trọng', 'Trụ', 'Trực', 'Tuyền', 'Tuấn', 'Tuệ', 'Tài', 'Tâm', 'Tân', 'Tín', 'Tùng', 'Tú', 'Tường', 'Tấn', 'Tụ', 'Từ',
+        'Uy',
+        'Vinh', 'Viên', 'Việt', 'Vu', 'Võ', 'Văn', 'Vĩ', 'Vĩnh', 'Vũ', 'Vương', 'Vượng', 'Vịnh', 'Vỹ',
+        'Xuân',
+        'Yên',
+        'Án', 'Ân',
+        'Đan', 'Điền', 'Điệp', 'Đoàn', 'Đình', 'Đôn', 'Đăng', 'Đại', 'Đạo', 'Đạt', 'Định', 'Đồng', 'Độ', 'Đức', 'Đức',
+        'Ẩn',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.dattenhay.vn/1001-ten-cho-be-trai.htm
+     */
+    protected static $middleNameMale = array(
+        'An', 'Anh',
+        'Bá', 'Bách', 'Bình', 'Bích', 'Bảo', 'Bằng', 'Bửu', 'Bữu',
+        'Cao', 'Chiêu', 'Chiến', 'Chung', 'Chuẩn', 'Chánh', 'Chí', 'Chính', 'Chấn', 'Chế', 'Cát', 'Công', 'Cương', 'Cường', 'Cảnh',
+        'Danh', 'Duy', 'Dân', 'Dũng', 'Dương',
+        'Gia', 'Giang',
+        'Hiếu', 'Hiền', 'Hiểu', 'Hiệp', 'Hoài', 'Hoàn', 'Hoàng', 'Huy', 'Huân', 'Hà', 'Hào', 'Hán', 'Hòa', 'Hùng', 'Hưng', 'Hướng', 'Hạnh', 'Hạo', 'Hải', 'Hồ', 'Hồng', 'Hữu',
+        'Khai', 'Khang', 'Khoa', 'Khuyến', 'Khánh', 'Khôi', 'Khương', 'Khải', 'Khắc', 'Khởi', 'Kim', 'Kiên', 'Kiến', 'Kiệt', 'Kỳ',
+        'Lam', 'Liên', 'Long', 'Lâm', 'Lương', 'Lạc', 'Lập',
+        'Minh', 'Mạnh', 'Mộng',
+        'Nam', 'Nghĩa', 'Nghị', 'Nguyên', 'Nguyễn', 'Ngọc', 'Nhân', 'Như', 'Nhất', 'Nhật', 'Niệm',
+        'Phi', 'Phong', 'Phú', 'Phúc', 'Phương', 'Phước', 'Phượng', 'Phục', 'Phụng',
+        'Quang', 'Quyết', 'Quân', 'Quý', 'Quảng', 'Quốc',
+        'Song', 'Sĩ', 'Sơn', 'Sỹ',
+        'Tài', 'Tạ',
+        'Ân',
+        'Đan', 'Đinh', 'Đoàn', 'Đình', 'Đông', 'Đăng', 'Đại', 'Đạt', 'Đắc', 'Định', 'Đồng', 'Đức', 'Đăng', 'Đức',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.dattenhay.vn/1001-ten-cho-be-gai.htm
+     */
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        'An', 'Anh',
+        'Bình', 'Bích', 'Băng', 'Bạch', 'Bảo',
+        'Ca', 'Chi', 'Chinh', 'Chiêu', 'Chung', 'Châu', 'Cát', 'Cúc', 'Cương', 'Cầm',
+        'Dao', 'Di', 'Diễm', 'Diệp', 'Diệu', 'Du', 'Dung', 'Duyên', 'Dân', 'Dương',
+        'Giang', 'Giao',
+        'Hiếu', 'Hiền', 'Hiệp', 'Hoa', 'Hoan', 'Hoài', 'Hoàn', 'Huyền', 'Huệ', 'Hà', 'Hân', 'Hòa', 'Hương', 'Hường', 'Hạ', 'Hạnh', 'Hải', 'Hảo', 'Hậu', 'Hằng', 'Hồng', 'Hợp',
+        'Khai', 'Khanh', 'Khuyên', 'Khuê', 'Khánh', 'Khê', 'Khôi', 'Kim', 'Kiều',
+        'Lam', 'Lan', 'Linh', 'Liên', 'Liễu', 'Loan', 'Ly', 'Lâm', 'Lý', 'Lễ', 'Lệ', 'Lộc', 'Lợi',
+        'Mai', 'Mi', 'Minh', 'Miên', 'My', 'Mẫn', 'Mỹ',
+        'Nga', 'Nghi', 'Nguyên', 'Nguyệt', 'Ngà', 'Ngân', 'Ngôn', 'Ngọc', 'Nhi', 'Nhiên', 'Nhung', 'Nhàn', 'Nhân', 'Nhã', 'Như', 'Nương', 'Nữ',
+        'Oanh',
+        'Phi',
+        'Phong', 'Phúc', 'Phương', 'Phước', 'Phượng', 'Phụng',
+        'Quyên', 'Quân', 'Quế', 'Quỳnh',
+        'Sa', 'San', 'Sinh', 'Sương',
+        'Thanh', 'Thảo', 'Thi', 'Thiên', 'Thiện', 'Thoa', 'Thoại', 'Thu', 'Thuần', 'Thuận', 'Thy', 'Thêu', 'Thùy', 'Thúy', 'Thơ', 'Thư', 'Thương', 'Thường', 'Thảo', 'Thắm', 'Thục', 'Thủy', 'Tiên', 'Trang', 'Trinh', 'Trung', 'Trà', 'Trâm', 'Trân', 'Trúc', 'Trầm', 'Tuyến', 'Tuyết', 'Tuyền', 'Tuệ', 'Ty', 'Tâm', 'Tú',
+        'Uyên', 'Uyển',
+        'Vi', 'Việt',
+        'Vy', 'Vân', 'Vũ', 'Vọng', 'Vỹ',
+        'Xuyến', 'Xuân',
+        'Yên', 'Yến',
+        'Ái', 'Ánh', 'Ân',
+        'Đan', 'Điệp', 'Đoan', 'Đài', 'Đàn', 'Đào', 'Đình', 'Đường', 'Đan',
+        'Ý',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://www.dattenhay.vn/1001-ten-cho-be-gai.htm
+     */
+    protected static $middleNameFemale = array(
+        'An', 'Anh',
+        'Ban', 'Bích', 'Băng', 'Bạch', 'Bảo', 'Bội',
+        'Cam', 'Chi', 'Chiêu', 'Cát', 'Cẩm',
+        'Di', 'Diên', 'Diễm', 'Diệp', 'Diệu', 'Duy', 'Duyên', 'Dã', 'Dạ',
+        'Gia', 'Giang', 'Giao', 'Giáng',
+        'Hiếu', 'Hiền', 'Hiểu', 'Hoa', 'Hoài', 'Hoàn', 'Hoàng', 'Huyền', 'Huệ', 'Huỳnh', 'Hà', 'Hàm', 'Hương', 'Hạ', 'Hạc', 'Hạnh', 'Hải', 'Hảo', 'Hằng', 'Họa', 'Hồ', 'Hồng',
+        'Khiết', 'Khuê', 'Khánh', 'Khúc', 'Khả', 'Khải', 'Kim', 'Kiết', 'Kiều', 'Kỳ',
+        'Lam', 'Lan', 'Linh', 'Liên', 'Liễu', 'Loan', 'Ly', 'Lâm', 'Lê', 'Lưu', 'Lệ', 'Lộc', 'Lục',
+        'Mai', 'Minh', 'Mậu', 'Mộc', 'Mộng', 'Mỹ',
+        'Nghi', 'Nguyên', 'Nguyết', 'Nguyệt', 'Ngân', 'Ngọc', 'Nhan', 'Nhã', 'Như', 'Nhất', 'Nhật',
+        'Oanh',
+        'Phi', 'Phong', 'Phương', 'Phước', 'Phượng', 'Phụng',
+        'Quế', 'Quỳnh',
+        'Sao', 'Song', 'Sông', 'Sơn', 'Sương',
+        'Thanh', 'Thi', 'Thiên', 'Thiếu', 'Thiều', 'Thiện', 'Thu', 'Thuần', 'Thy', 'Thái', 'Thùy', 'Thúy', 'Thơ', 'Thư', 'Thương', 'Thạch', 'Thảo', 'Thục', 'Thụy', 'Thủy', 'Tiên', 'Tiểu', 'Trang', 'Triều', 'Triệu', 'Trà', 'Trâm', 'Trân', 'Trúc', 'Trầm', 'Tuyết', 'Tuệ', 'Tâm', 'Tùng', 'Tùy', 'Tú', 'Túy', 'Tường', 'Tịnh', 'Tố', 'Từ',
+        'Uyên', 'Uyển',
+        'Vi', 'Việt', 'Vy', 'Vàng', 'Vành', 'Vân', 'Vũ',
+        'Xuyến', 'Xuân',
+        'Yên', 'Yến',
+        'Ái', 'Ánh',
+        'Đan', 'Đinh', 'Đoan', 'Đài', 'Đông', 'Đồng', 'Đan', 'Đoan',
+        'Ý',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        'An', 'Ánh',
+        'Ân', 'Âu', 'Ấu',
+        'Biện', 'Bàng', 'Bành', 'Bá', 'Bì', 'Bình', 'Bùi', 'Bạc', 'Bạch', 'Bảo', 'Bế', 'Bồ', 'Bửu',
+        'Ca', 'Cam', 'Cao', 'Chiêm', 'Chu', 'Chung', 'Châu', 'Chương', 'Chế', 'Chử', 'Cung', 'Cái', 'Cát', 'Cù', 'Cấn', 'Cầm', 'Cổ', 'Cự',
+        'Danh', 'Diêm', 'Diệp', 'Doãn', 'Dã', 'Dư', 'Dương',
+        'Đan', 'Đàm', 'Đào', 'Đái', 'Đặng', 'Đậu', 'Đinh', 'Điền', 'Đoàn', 'Đôn', 'Đồng', 'Đổng', 'Đỗ', 'Đới', 'Đường',
+        'Giang', 'Giao', 'Giáp', 'Giả',
+        'Hoa', 'Hoàng', 'Huỳnh', 'Hy', 'Hà', 'Hàn', 'Hàng', 'Hán', 'Hình', 'Hùng', 'Hạ', 'Hồ', 'Hồng', 'Hứa',
+        'Kha', 'Khoa', 'Khu', 'Khuất', 'Khâu', 'Khúc', 'Khưu', 'Khương', 'Khổng', 'Kim', 'Kiều',
+        'La', 'Liễu', 'Lâm', 'Lã', 'Lê', 'Lò', 'Lô', 'Lý', 'Lư', 'Lưu', 'Lương', 'Lạc', 'Lại', 'Lều', 'Lỡ', 'Lục', 'Lữ', 'Lỳ',
+        'Ma', 'Mai', 'Mang', 'Mâu', 'Mã', 'Mạc', 'Mạch', 'Mẫn', 'Mộc',
+        'Nghiêm', 'Nghị', 'Nguyễn', 'Ngân', 'Ngô', 'Ngụy', 'Nhiệm', 'Nhâm', 'Nhậm', 'Nhữ', 'Ninh', 'Nông',
+        'Ong',
+        'Ông',
+        'Phan', 'Phi', 'Phí', 'Phó', 'Phùng', 'Phương', 'Phạm',
+        'Quách', 'Quản',
+        'Sơn', 'Sử',
+        'Thi', 'Thiều', 'Thào', 'Thái', 'Thân', 'Thôi', 'Thạch', 'Thập', 'Thịnh', 'Tiêu', 'Tiếp', 'Trang', 'Triệu', 'Trà', 'Trác', 'Trình', 'Trưng', 'Trương', 'Trần', 'Trịnh', 'Ty', 'Tào', 'Tòng', 'Tô', 'Tôn', 'Tông', 'Tăng', 'Tạ', 'Tống', 'Từ',
+        'Ung', 'Uông',
+        'Vi', 'Viên', 'Võ', 'Văn', 'Vũ', 'Vương', 'Vừ', 'Xa',
+        'Yên',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('Cụ', 'Ông', 'Bác', 'Chú', 'Anh', 'Em');
+
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('Cụ', 'Bà', 'Bác', 'Cô', 'Chị', 'Em');
+
+    public function middleName($gender = null)
+    {
+        if ($gender === static::GENDER_MALE) {
+            return static::middleNameMale();
+        } elseif ($gender === static::GENDER_FEMALE) {
+            return static::middleNameFemale();
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator->parse(static::randomElement(static::$middleNameFormat));
+    }
+
+    public static function middleNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public static function middleNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$middleNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f9f60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/vi_VN/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\vi_VN;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $areaCodes = array(
+        76, 281, 64, 781, 240, 241,
+        75, 650, 56, 651, 62, 780,
+        26, 710, 511, 500, 510, 230,
+        61, 67, 59, 219, 351, 4,
+        39, 320, 31, 711, 218, 321,
+        8, 58, 77, 60, 231, 25,
+        20, 63, 72, 350, 38, 30,
+        68, 210, 57, 52, 510, 55,
+        33, 53, 79, 22, 66, 36,
+        280, 37, 54, 73, 74, 27,
+        70, 211, 29,
+        // Mobile
+        96, 97, 98, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, // Viettel
+        91, 94, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, // Vinaphone
+        90, 93, 120, 121, 122, 126, 128, // Mobifone
+        92, 186, 188, // Vietnamobile
+        99, 199, // Gmobile
+        95, // Sfone
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '7' => array(
+            '0[a] ### ####',
+            '(0[a]) ### ####',
+            '0[a]-###-####',
+            '(0[a])###-####',
+            '84-[a]-###-####',
+            '(84)([a])###-####',
+            '+84-[a]-###-####',
+        ),
+        '8' => array(
+            '0[a] #### ####',
+            '(0[a]) #### ####',
+            '0[a]-####-####',
+            '(0[a])####-####',
+            '84-[a]-####-####',
+            '(84)([a])####-####',
+            '+84-[a]-####-####',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        $areaCode = static::randomElement(static::$areaCodes);
+        $areaCodeLength = strlen($areaCode);
+        $digits = 7;
+
+        if ($areaCodeLength < 2) {
+            $digits = 8;
+        }
+
+        return static::numerify(str_replace('[a]', $areaCode, static::randomElement(static::$formats[$digits])));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19d1c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+
+    protected static $cites = array(
+        '北京', '上海', '天津', '重庆',
+        '哈尔滨', '长春', '沈阳', '呼和浩特',
+        '石家庄', '乌鲁木齐', '兰州', '西宁',
+        '西安', '银川', '郑州', '济南',
+        '太原', '合肥', '武汉', '长沙',
+        '南京', '成都', '贵阳', '昆明',
+        '南宁', '拉萨', '杭州', '南昌',
+        '广州', '福州', '海口',
+        '香港', '澳门'
+    );
+
+    protected static $states = array(
+        '北京市', '天津市', '河北省', '山西省',
+        '内蒙古自治区', '辽宁省', '吉林省',
+        '黑龙江省', '上海市', '江苏省',
+        '浙江省', '安徽省', '福建省', '江西省',
+        '山东省', '河南省', '湖北省', '湖南省',
+        '广东省', '广西壮族自治区', '海南省',
+        '重庆市', '四川省', '贵州省', '云南省',
+        '西藏自治区', '陕西省', '甘肃省', '青海省',
+        '宁夏回族自治区', '新疆维吾尔自治区',
+        '香港特别行政区', '澳门特别行政区', '台湾省'
+    );
+
+    protected static $stateAbbr = array(
+        '京', '皖', '渝', '闽',
+        '甘', '粤', '桂', '黔',
+        '琼', '冀', '豫', '黑',
+        '鄂', '湘', '吉', '苏',
+        '赣', '辽', '蒙', '宁',
+        '青', '鲁', '晋', '陕',
+        '沪', '川', '津', '藏',
+        '新', '滇', '浙', '港',
+        '澳', '台'
+    );
+
+    protected static $areas = array(
+        '西夏区', '永川区', '秀英区', '高港区',
+        '清城区', '兴山区', '锡山区', '清河区',
+        '龙潭区', '华龙区', '海陵区', '滨城区',
+        '东丽区', '高坪区', '沙湾区', '平山区',
+        '城北区', '海港区', '沙市区', '双滦区',
+        '长寿区', '山亭区', '南湖区', '浔阳区',
+        '南长区', '友好区', '安次区', '翔安区',
+        '沈河区', '魏都区', '西峰区', '萧山区',
+        '金平区', '沈北新区', '孝南区', '上街区',
+        '城东区', '牧野区', '大东区', '白云区',
+        '花溪区', '吉利区', '新城区', '怀柔区',
+        '六枝特区', '涪城区', '清浦区', '南溪区',
+        '淄川区', '高明区', '金水区', '中原区',
+        '高新开发区', '经济开发新区', '新区'
+    );
+
+    protected static $country = array(
+        '阿富汗', '阿拉斯加', '阿尔巴尼亚', '阿尔及利亚',
+        '安道尔', '安哥拉', '安圭拉岛英', '安提瓜和巴布达',
+        '阿根廷', '亚美尼亚', '阿鲁巴岛', '阿森松', '澳大利亚',
+        '奥地利', '阿塞拜疆', '巴林', '孟加拉国', '巴巴多斯',
+        '白俄罗斯', '比利时', '伯利兹', '贝宁', '百慕大群岛',
+        '不丹', '玻利维亚', '波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那', '博茨瓦纳',
+        '巴西', '保加利亚', '布基纳法索', '布隆迪', '喀麦隆',
+        '加拿大', '加那利群岛', '佛得角', '开曼群岛', '中非',
+        '乍得', '智利', '圣诞岛', '科科斯岛', '哥伦比亚',
+        '巴哈马国', '多米尼克国', '科摩罗', '刚果', '科克群岛',
+        '哥斯达黎加', '克罗地亚', '古巴', '塞浦路斯', '捷克',
+        '丹麦', '迪戈加西亚岛', '吉布提', '多米尼加共和国',
+        '厄瓜多尔', '埃及', '萨尔瓦多', '赤道几内亚',
+        '厄立特里亚', '爱沙尼亚', '埃塞俄比亚', '福克兰群岛',
+        '法罗群岛', '斐济', '芬兰', '法国', '法属圭亚那',
+        '法属波里尼西亚', '加蓬', '冈比亚', '格鲁吉亚', '德国',
+        '加纳', '直布罗陀', '希腊', '格陵兰岛', '格林纳达',
+        '瓜德罗普岛', '关岛', '危地马拉', '几内亚', '几内亚比绍',
+        '圭亚那', '海地', '夏威夷', '洪都拉斯', '匈牙利', '冰岛',
+        '印度', '印度尼西亚', '伊郎', '伊拉克', '爱尔兰', '以色列',
+        '意大利', '科特迪瓦', '牙买加', '日本', '约旦', '柬埔塞',
+        '哈萨克斯坦', '肯尼亚', '基里巴斯', '朝鲜', '韩国', '科威特',
+        '吉尔吉斯斯坦', '老挝', '拉脱维亚', '黎巴嫩', '莱索托',
+        '利比里亚', '利比亚', '列支敦士登', '立陶宛', '卢森堡',
+        '马其顿', '马达加斯加', '马拉维', '马来西亚', '马尔代夫',
+        '马里', '马耳他', '马里亚纳群岛', '马绍尔群岛', '马提尼克',
+        '毛里塔尼亚', '毛里求斯', '马约特岛', '墨西哥', '密克罗尼西亚',
+        '中途岛', '摩尔多瓦', '摩纳哥', '蒙古', '蒙特塞拉特岛',
+        '摩洛哥', '莫桑比克', '缅甸', '纳米比亚', '瑙鲁', '尼泊尔',
+        '荷兰', '荷属安的列斯群岛', '新喀里多尼亚群岛', '新西兰',
+        '尼加拉瓜', '尼日尔', '尼日利亚', '纽埃岛', '诺福克岛',
+        '挪威', '阿曼', '帕劳', '巴拿马', '巴布亚新几内亚', '巴拉圭',
+        '秘鲁', '菲律宾', '波兰', '葡萄牙', '巴基斯坦', '波多黎各',
+        '卡塔尔', '留尼汪岛', '罗马尼亚', '俄罗斯', '卢旺达',
+        '东萨摩亚', '西萨摩亚', '圣马力诺', '圣皮埃尔岛及密克隆岛',
+        '圣多美和普林西比', '沙特阿拉伯', '塞内加尔', '塞舌尔',
+        '新加坡', '斯洛伐克', '斯洛文尼亚', '所罗门群岛', '索马里',
+        '南非', '西班牙', '斯里兰卡', '圣克里斯托弗和尼维斯',
+        '圣赫勒拿', '圣卢西亚', '圣文森特岛', '苏丹', '苏里南',
+        '斯威士兰', '瑞典', '瑞士', '叙利亚', '塔吉克斯坦', '坦桑尼亚',
+        '泰国', '阿拉伯联合酋长国', '多哥', '托克劳群岛', '汤加',
+        '特立尼达和多巴哥', '突尼斯', '土耳其', '土库曼斯坦',
+        '特克斯和凯科斯群岛(', '图瓦卢', '美国', '乌干达', '乌克兰',
+        '英国', '乌拉圭', '乌兹别克斯坦', '瓦努阿图', '梵蒂冈',
+        '委内瑞拉', '越南', '维尔京群岛', '维尔京群岛和圣罗克伊',
+        '威克岛', '瓦里斯和富士那群岛', '西撒哈拉', '也门', '南斯拉夫',
+        '扎伊尔', '赞比亚', '桑给巴尔', '津巴布韦', '中华人民共和国', '中国'
+    );
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$cites);
+    }
+
+    public function state()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$states);
+    }
+
+    public function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$stateAbbr);
+    }
+
+    public static function area()
+    {
+         return static::randomElement(static::$areas);
+    }
+
+    public static function country()
+    {
+         return static::randomElement(static::$country);
+    }
+
+    public function address()
+    {
+         return $this->city() . static::area();
+    }
+
+    public static function postcode()
+    {
+        $prefix = str_pad(mt_rand(1, 85), 2, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $suffix = '00';
+
+        return $prefix . mt_rand(10, 88) . $suffix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12d29e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    /**
+     * @link https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8
+     */
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        '黑色', '粟色', '绿色', '藏青', '橄榄色',
+        '紫', '凫绿', '鲜绿色', '蓝色', '银色',
+        '灰色', '黄色', '品红', '水色', '白色'
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        '黑色', '昏灰', '灰色', '暗灰', '银色', '亮灰色',
+        '庚斯博罗灰', '白烟色', '白色', '雪色', '铁灰色',
+        '沙棕', '玫瑰褐', '亮珊瑚色', '印度红', '褐色',
+        '耐火砖红', '栗色', '暗红', '鲜红', '红色', '柿子橙',
+        '雾玫瑰色', '鲑红', '腥红', '蕃茄红', '暗鲑红',
+        '珊瑚红', '橙红', '亮鲑红', '朱红', '赭黄', '热带橙',
+        '驼色', '杏黄', '椰褐', '海贝色', '鞍褐', '巧克力色',
+        '燃橙', '阳橙', '粉扑桃色', '沙褐', '古铜色', '亚麻色',
+        '蜜橙', '秘鲁色', '乌贼墨色', '赭色', '陶坯黄', '橘色',
+        '暗橙', '古董白', '日晒色', '硬木色', '杏仁白',
+        '那瓦霍白', '万寿菊黄', '蕃木瓜色', '灰土色',
+        '卡其色', '鹿皮鞋色', '旧蕾丝色', '小麦色', '桃色',
+        '橙色', '花卉白', '金菊色', '暗金菊色', '咖啡色',
+        '茉莉黄', '琥珀色', '玉米丝色', '铬黄', '金色',
+        '柠檬绸色', '亮卡其色', '灰金菊色', '暗卡其色',
+        '含羞草黄', '奶油色', '象牙色', '米黄色', '亮黄',
+        '亮金菊黄', '香槟黄', '芥末黄', '月黄', '橄榄色',
+        '鲜黄', '黄色', '苔藓绿', '亮柠檬绿', '橄榄军服绿',
+        '黄绿', '暗橄榄绿', '苹果绿', '绿黄', '草绿', '草坪绿',
+        '查特酒绿', '叶绿', '嫩绿', '明绿', '钴绿', '蜜瓜绿',
+        '暗海绿', '亮绿', '灰绿', '常春藤绿', '森林绿',
+        '柠檬绿', '暗绿', '绿色', '鲜绿色', '孔雀石绿',
+        '薄荷绿', '青瓷绿', '碧绿', '绿松石绿', '铬绿', '苍色',
+        '海绿', '中海绿', '薄荷奶油色', '春绿', '孔雀绿',
+        '中春绿色', '中碧蓝色', '碧蓝色', '青蓝', '水蓝',
+        '绿松石蓝', '绿松石色', '亮海绿', '中绿松石色',
+        '亮青', '浅蓝', '灰绿松石色', '暗岩灰', '凫绿', '暗青',
+        '青色', '水色', '暗绿松石色', '军服蓝', '孔雀蓝',
+        '婴儿粉蓝', '浓蓝', '亮蓝', '灰蓝', '萨克斯蓝',
+        '深天蓝', '天蓝', '亮天蓝', '水手蓝', '普鲁士蓝',
+        '钢青色', '爱丽丝蓝', '岩灰', '亮岩灰', '道奇蓝',
+        '矿蓝', '湛蓝', '韦奇伍德瓷蓝', '亮钢蓝', '钴蓝',
+        '灰丁宁蓝', '矢车菊蓝', '鼠尾草蓝', '暗婴儿粉蓝',
+        '蓝宝石色', '国际奇连蓝', '蔚蓝', '品蓝', '暗矿蓝',
+        '极浓海蓝', '天青石蓝', '幽灵白', '薰衣草紫',
+        '长春花色', '午夜蓝', '藏青', '暗蓝', '中蓝', '蓝色',
+        '紫藤色', '暗岩蓝', '岩蓝', '中岩蓝', '木槿紫',
+        '紫丁香色', '中紫红', '紫水晶色', '浅灰紫红',
+        '缬草紫', '矿紫', '蓝紫', '紫罗兰色', '靛色', '暗兰紫',
+        '暗紫', '三色堇紫', '锦葵紫', '优品紫红', '中兰紫',
+        '淡紫丁香色', '蓟紫', '铁线莲紫', '梅红色', '亮紫',
+        '紫色', '暗洋红', '洋红', '品红', '兰紫', '浅珍珠红',
+        '陈玫红', '浅玫瑰红', '中青紫红', '洋玫瑰红',
+        '玫瑰红', '红宝石色', '山茶红', '深粉红', '火鹤红',
+        '浅珊瑚红', '暖粉红', '勃根第酒红', '尖晶石红',
+        '胭脂红', '浅粉红', '枢机红', '薰衣草紫红', '灰紫红',
+        '樱桃红', '浅鲑红', '绯红', '粉红', '亮粉红', '壳黄红',
+        '茜红',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3b4803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{companySuffix}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array(
+        '超艺', '和泰', '九方', '鑫博腾飞', '戴硕电子',
+        '济南亿次元', '海创', '创联世纪', '凌云', '泰麒麟',
+        '彩虹', '兰金电子', '晖来计算机', '天益', '恒聪百汇',
+        '菊风公司', '惠派国际公司', '创汇', '思优', '时空盒数字',
+        '易动力', '飞海科技', '华泰通安', '盟新', '商软冠联',
+        '图龙信息', '易动力', '华远软件', '创亿', '时刻',
+        '开发区世创', '明腾', '良诺', '天开', '毕博诚', '快讯',
+        '凌颖信息', '黄石金承', '恩悌', '雨林木风计算机',
+        '双敏电子', '维旺明', '网新恒天', '数字100', '飞利信',
+        '立信电子', '联通时科', '中建创业', '新格林耐特',
+        '新宇龙信息', '浙大万朋', 'MBP软件', '昂歌信息',
+        '万迅电脑', '方正科技', '联软', '七喜', '南康', '银嘉',
+        '巨奥', '佳禾', '国讯', '信诚致远', '浦华众城', '迪摩',
+        '太极', '群英', '合联电子', '同兴万点', '襄樊地球村',
+        '精芯', '艾提科信', '昊嘉', '鸿睿思博', '四通', '富罳',
+        '商软冠联', '诺依曼软件', '东方峻景', '华成育卓', '趋势',
+        '维涛', '通际名联'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companySuffix = array('科技', '网络', '信息', '传媒');
+
+    /**
+     * @see blog.renren.com/share/223844062/2387611567
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $catchPhrase = array(
+        '燕舞，燕舞，一曲歌来一片情。',
+        '康师傅方便面，好吃看得见。',
+        '不要太潇洒！',
+        '让一亿人先聪明起来。',
+        '共创美的前程，共度美的人生。',
+        '省优，部优，葛优？',
+        '喝孔府宴酒，做天下文章。',
+        '健康成就未来。',
+        '牙好，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香。',
+        '永远的绿色，永远的秦池。',
+        '坐红旗车，走中国路。',
+        '要想皮肤好，早晚用大宝。',
+        '孔府家酒，叫人想家。',
+        '补钙新观念，吸收是要害。',
+        '喝汇源果汁，走健康之路。',
+        '爱的就是你!',
+        '一种可以世袭的古典浪漫',
+        '实力创造价值',
+        '爱生活，爱拉芳！',
+        '人类失去联想，世界将会怎样？',
+        '做女人挺好！',
+        '世界在你眼中？',
+        '今天你有否亿唐？',
+        '只溶在口，不溶在手。',
+        '三千烦恼丝，健康新开始。',
+        '维维豆奶，欢乐开怀。',
+        '我们的光彩来自你的风采。',
+        '钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。',
+        '放我的真心在你的手心。',
+        '小身材，大味道。',
+        '牛奶香浓，丝般感受。',
+        '聆听并不代表沉默，有时安静也是一种力量。',
+        '滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。',
+        '水晶之恋，一生不变。',
+        '中国移动通信，沟通从心开始！',
+        '网易，网聚人的力量！',
+        '科技以人为本，诺基亚',
+        '我们一直在努力！',
+        '阳光总在风雨后',
+        '男人对西服的要求，就是女人对男人的要求',
+        '晚报，不晚报',
+        '原来生活可以更美的',
+        '明天的明天，你还会送我“水晶之恋”吗？',
+        '卫浴出出进进的快感',
+        '有家就有联合利华',
+        '减脂减肥，其实是一种生活态度',
+        '人头马一开，好事自然来。',
+        '假如五指一样长，怎能满足用户不同需求？',
+        '新飞广告做的好，不好新飞冰箱好',
+        '传奇品质，百年张裕',
+        '李宁：把出色留给自己',
+        '一旦拥有，别无选择',
+        '科技让你更轻松',
+        '情系中国结，联通四海心',
+        '海尔，中国造',
+        'SOHU：足迹生活每一天',
+        '果冻我要喜之郎',
+        '国宝大熊猫，心纯天自高',
+        '世界因为不同',
+        '放低偏见，你会有出色发现！',
+        'Just',
+        '创意似金，敬业如牛',
+        '不要让男人一手把握',
+        '如同情人的手',
+        '金窝银窝，不如自己的安乐窝。',
+        '没有什么大不了的',
+        '时间因我存在',
+        '只要有梦想',
+        '南方周末',
+        '时间改变一切',
+        '地球人都知道了',
+        '众里寻他千百度，想要几度就几度',
+        '您身边的银行，可信赖的银行',
+        '三叶钢琴：学琴的孩子不会变坏',
+        '柯达：串起生活每一刻',
+        '大众甲克虫汽车：想想还是小的好',
+        '一直被模拟,从未被超越',
+        '幸福生活',
+        '朗讯的创造力科技的原动力',
+        '事事因你而出色',
+        '运动之美，世界共享',
+        '鹤舞白沙',
+        '想知道“清嘴”的味道吗？',
+        '弹指一挥间，世界皆互联',
+        '更多选择、更多欢笑',
+        '方太，让家的感觉更好',
+        '世上仅此一件，今生与你结缘！',
+        '白里透红与众不同',
+        '没有蛀牙-佳洁士',
+        '有线的价值',
+        '享受快乐科技',
+        '四海一家的解决之道',
+        '娃哈哈纯净水：爱你等于爱自己',
+        '农民山泉：有点甜',
+        '博大精深，西门子',
+        '一切尽在把握',
+        '声声百思特，遥遥两相知',
+        '一呼天下应',
+        '让我们做得更好！',
+        '暖和亲情，金龙鱼的大家庭。',
+        '自然最健康，绿色好心情',
+        '支起网络世界',
+        '立邦漆：处处放光彩！',
+        'fm365:真情互动！',
+        '庄重一生，吉祥一生。',
+        '人人都为礼品愁，我送北极海狗油。',
+        '假如说人生的离合是一场戏，那么百年的好合更是早有安排！',
+        '一品黄山天高云淡',
+        '上上下下的享受！',
+        '我是、我行、我素',
+        '让无力者有力，让悲观者前行',
+        '金利来—-男人的世界！',
+        '百衣百顺',
+        '聪明何必绝顶，慧根长留',
+        '水往高处流',
+        '大石化小，小石化了！',
+        '“闲”妻良母',
+        '“口服”，“心服”！',
+        '盛满青春的秘密！',
+        '三十六计走为上',
+        '为了她的节日，献上您纯金般的心！',
+        '用我们的钓线，你可以在鱼儿发现你之前先找到它',
+        '生活就是一场运动，喝下它。',
+        '选择维聚阿尔，已经表明你心明眼亮。',
+        '佳能，我们看得见你想表达什么。',
+        '天天都是春天',
+        '假如你不来，广告明星就是他',
+        '享受黑夜中偷拍的快感！',
+        '彩信发送动人一刻',
+        '灵感点亮生活!',
+        '聪明演绎，无处不在！',
+        '事业我一定争取，对你我从未放弃!',
+        '波导手机，手机中的战斗机',
+        '鄂尔多斯羊绒衫暖和全世界',
+        '洁婷245再大的动作也不要紧',
+        '做光明的牛，产光明的奶',
+        '假如你的汽车会游泳的话，请照直开，不必刹车。',
+        '永远要让驾驶执照比你自己先到期。',
+        '请记住，上帝并不是十全十美的，它给汽车预备了备件，而人没有。',
+        '小别意酸酸，欢聚心甜甜。',
+        '除钞票外，承印一切。',
+        '更多欢乐，更多选择',
+        '美由你做主',
+        '由我天地宽',
+        'Sun是太阳，Java是月亮。',
+        '不断创新，因为专心',
+        '趁早下『斑』，请勿『痘』留。',
+        '请不要同刚刚走出本院的女人调情，她或许就是你的外祖母。',
+        '创新就是生活',
+        '有一个漂亮的地方，万科四季花城',
+        '建筑无限生活',
+        '臭名远扬，香飘万里',
+        '尝尝欢笑，经常麦当劳',
+        '深入成就深度',
+        '出色湖南，红网了然！',
+        '因为网络，地球如村！',
+        '一种质感',
+        '恒久期盼',
+        '繁荣民族文化',
+        '不信，死给你看！',
+        '天生的，强生的',
+        '雪津啤酒，真情的味道！',
+        '听世界，打天下',
+        '雅芳比女人更了解女人',
+        'Sun是太阳，Java是月亮。',
+        '中国网通',
+        '无线你的无限',
+        '家有三洋，冬暖夏凉',
+        '倾诉冬日暖语',
+        '谁让我心动？',
+        '灵活，让篮球场不再是一个平面',
+        '别吻我，我怕修。',
+        '一呼四应！',
+        '无所不包！',
+        '当之无愧',
+        '以帽取人！',
+        '一毛不拔！',
+        '自讨苦吃！',
+        '成功与科技共辉映',
+        '没有最',
+    );
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public static function companySuffix()
+    {
+        return parent::companySuffix() . '有限公司';
+    }
+
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$catchPhrase);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97b1ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class DateTime extends \Faker\Provider\DateTime
+{
+    public static function amPm($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('a') === 'am' ? '上午' : '下午';
+    }
+
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'Sunday' => '星期日',
+            'Monday' => '星期一',
+            'Tuesday' => '星期二',
+            'Wednesday' => '星期三',
+            'Thursday' => '星期四',
+            'Friday' => '星期五',
+            'Saturday' => '星期六',
+        );
+        $week = static::dateTime($max)->format('l');
+        return isset($map[$week]) ? $map[$week] : $week;
+    }
+
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'January' => '一月',
+            'February' => '二月',
+            'March' => '三月',
+            'April' => '四月',
+            'May' => '五月',
+            'June' => '六月',
+            'July' => '七月',
+            'August' => '八月',
+            'September' => '九月',
+            'October' => '十月',
+            'November' => '十一月',
+            'December' => '十二月',
+        );
+        $month = static::dateTime($max)->format('F');
+        return isset($map[$month]) ? $map[$month] : $month;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca10822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    protected static $freeEmailDomain = array(
+        'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', '126.com', '163.com', 'qq.com', 'sohu.com', 'sina.com'
+    );
+    protected static $tld = array(
+        'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'com', 'biz', 'info', 'net', 'org', 'cn',
+        'com.cn', 'edu.cn', 'net.cn', 'biz.cn', 'gov.cn', 'org.cn'
+    );
+
+    protected static $userNameFormats = array(
+        '{{word}}.{{word}}',
+        '{{word}}_{{word}}',
+        '{{word}}##',
+        '?{{word}}',
+    );
+    protected static $emailFormats = array(
+        '{{userName}}@{{freeEmailDomain}}',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..183fff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    /**
+     * @see https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $banks = array(
+        '渤海银行',
+        '广发银行',
+        '国家开发银行',
+        '恒丰银行',
+        '华夏银行',
+        '交通银行',
+        '平安银行',
+        '上海浦东发展银行',
+        '兴业银行',
+        '招商银行',
+        '浙商银行',
+        '中国工商银行',
+        '中国光大银行',
+        '中国建设银行',
+        '中国民生银行',
+        '中国农业银行',
+        '中国银行',
+        '中国邮政储蓄银行',
+        '中信银行',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @example '中国建设银行'
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function bank()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$banks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d48de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * According to http://baike.baidu.com/view/6109935.htm,
+     * these are the top 300 lastnames from the 6th Chinese national census of population,
+     * containing 299 single-character surname and 1 double-character surname '欧阳',
+     * so you can get random names including double-character surname but not too many.
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        '李','王','张','刘','陈','杨','赵','黄','周','吴',
+        '徐','孙','胡','朱','高','林','何','郭','马','罗',
+        '梁','宋','郑','谢','韩','唐','冯','于','董','萧',
+        '程','曹','袁','邓','许','傅','沉','曾','彭','吕',
+        '苏','卢','蒋','蔡','贾','丁','林','薛','叶','阎',
+        '余','潘','杜','戴','夏','钟','汪','田','任','姜',
+        '范','方','石','姚','谭','廖','邹','熊','金','陆',
+        '郝','孔','白','崔','康','毛','邱','秦','江','史',
+        '顾','侯','邵','孟','龙','万','段','雷','钱','汤',
+        '尹','黎','易','常','武','乔','贺','赖','龚','文',
+        '庞','樊','兰','殷','施','陶','洪','翟','安','颜',
+        '倪','严','牛','温','芦','季','俞','章','鲁','葛',
+        '伍','韦','申','尤','毕','聂','丛','焦','向','柳',
+        '邢','路','岳','齐','沿','梅','莫','庄','辛','管',
+        '祝','左','涂','谷','祁','时','舒','耿','牟','卜',
+        '路','詹','关','苗','凌','费','纪','靳','盛','童',
+        '欧','甄','项','曲','成','游','阳','裴','席','卫',
+        '查','屈','鲍','位','覃','霍','翁','隋','植','甘',
+        '景','薄','单','包','司','柏','宁','柯','阮','桂',
+        '闵','欧阳','解','强','柴','华','车','冉','房','边',
+        '辜','吉','饶','刁','瞿','戚','丘','古','米','池',
+        '滕','晋','苑','邬','臧','畅','宫','来','嵺','苟',
+        '全','褚','廉','简','娄','盖','符','奚','木','穆',
+        '党','燕','郎','邸','冀','谈','姬','屠','连','郜',
+        '晏','栾','郁','商','蒙','计','喻','揭','窦','迟',
+        '宇','敖','糜','鄢','冷','卓','花','仇','艾','蓝',
+        '都','巩','稽','井','练','仲','乐','虞','卞','封',
+        '竺','冼','原','官','衣','楚','佟','栗','匡','宗',
+        '应','台','巫','鞠','僧','桑','荆','谌','银','扬',
+        '明','沙','薄','伏','岑','习','胥','保','和','蔺',
+    );
+
+    protected static $firstNameMale = array(
+        '伟','强','磊','洋','勇','军','杰','涛','超','明',
+        '刚','平','辉','鹏','华','飞','鑫','波','斌','宇',
+        '浩','凯','健','俊','帆','帅','旭','宁','龙','林',
+        '欢','阳','建华','亮','成','畅','建','峰','建国','建军',
+        '晨','瑞','志强','兵','雷','东','欣','博','彬','坤',
+        '全安','荣','岩','杨','文','利','楠','建平','嘉俊','晧',
+        '建明','子安','新华','鹏程','学明','博涛','捷','文彬','楼','鹰',
+        '松','伦','超','钟','瑜','振国','洪','毅','昱然','哲',
+        '翔','翼','祥','国庆','哲彦','正诚','正豪','正平','正业','志诚',
+        '志新','志勇','志明','志强','志文','致远','智明','智勇','智敏','智渊',
+    );
+    
+    protected static $firstNameFemale = array(
+        '芳','娜','敏','静','敏静','秀英','丽','洋','艳','娟',
+        '文娟','君','文君','珺','霞','明霞','秀兰','燕','芬','桂芬',
+        '玲','桂英','丹','萍','华','红','玉兰','桂兰','英','梅',
+        '莉','秀珍','雪','依琳','旭','宁','婷','馨予','玉珍','凤英',
+        '晶','欢','玉英','颖','红梅','佳','倩','琴','兰英','云',
+        '洁','爱华','淑珍','春梅','海燕','晨','冬梅','秀荣','瑞','桂珍',
+        '莹','秀云','桂荣','秀梅','丽娟','婷婷','玉华','琳','雪梅','淑兰',
+        '丽丽','玉','秀芳','欣','淑英','桂芳','丽华','丹丹','桂香','淑华',
+        '秀华','桂芝','小红','金凤','文','利','楠','红霞','瑜','桂花',
+        '璐','凤兰','腊梅','瑶','嘉','怡','冰冰','玉梅','慧','婕',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eb4819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_CN/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_CN;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $operators = array(
+        134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 157, 158, 159, 1705, 178, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, // China Mobile
+        130, 131, 132, 145, 155, 156, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1718, 1719, 176, 185, 186, // China Unicom
+        133, 153, 1700, 1701, 177, 180, 181, 189, // China Telecom
+        170, 171, // virtual operators
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array('###########');
+
+    public function phoneNumber()
+    {
+        $operator = static::randomElement(static::$operators);
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$formats);
+
+        return $operator . static::numerify(substr($format, 0, strlen($format) - strlen($operator)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Address.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..990d347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Address extends \Faker\Provider\Address
+{
+    protected static $streetNameFormats = array(
+        '{{street}}{{streetSuffix}}',
+        '{{street}}{{streetSuffix}}{{randomChineseNumber}}段',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetAddressFormats = array(
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}號',
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}號{{randomNumber2}}樓',
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}巷{{randomNumber3}}號',
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}巷{{randomNumber3}}號{{randomNumber2}}樓',
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}巷{{randomNumber3}}弄{{randomNumber3}}號',
+        '{{streetName}}{{randomNumber3}}巷{{randomNumber3}}弄{{randomNumber3}}號{{randomNumber2}}樓',
+    );
+
+    protected static $secondaryAddressSuffix = array('室', '房');
+
+    protected static $addressFormats = array(
+        '{{postcode}} {{city}}{{streetAddress}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $streetSuffix = array(
+        '路', '街',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://blog.davidou.org/archives/583
+     */
+    protected static $street = array(
+        '東英二', '大公十三', '美術南一', '漁港',
+        '德美', '福林', '榮安', '忠孝南', '新立',
+        '清壽', '豐偉', '華中三', '賴明', '樹仁二',
+        '文萊', '凱得', '克武', '豐盛', '府前四',
+        '昭德', '鳳仁', '富漁五', '炎峰街青年巷',
+        '北園', '衙國一', '五和', '南村', '大埔五',
+        '大有四', '太平', '瑞發', '大學二十八',
+        '吉興六', '赤東一', '大學二十三', '龍德',
+        '昌文', '天仁北', '賢好', '崇陽', '梅龍',
+        '羅厝大坵村九江', '福鎮', '天玉', '新北一',
+        '臥龍', '平生', '碇內', '衙國三', '慶豐九',
+        '富漁二', '公興', '坤成', '民富十六',
+        '光榮北', '赤崁東', '上麒麟',
+        '公館村東平', '安船', '豐興', '三角',
+        '豐裡二', '嘉豐九', '後協', '永樂南',
+        '冷水', '德陽', '水汴一', '工明一',
+        '環山九如', '永榮二', '清潭',
+        '土地公嶺', '武淵三', '文莊', '長億東三',
+        '舊城東', '大政', '玉興', '永春南',
+        '國盛八', '工業區二十四', '北一', '樂群二',
+        '東碇', '龍華南', '榮豐', '大豐',
+        '楓江', '觀光街八連', '保興二',
+        '安通二', '和順三', '彰濱東七', '麻園六',
+        '上樹村北寧', '香賓街得月巷', '光平',
+        '車子', '崇禮', '國慶', '阿玉', '中街',
+        '同心一', '縣政十六', '德正', '濱一',
+        '健行北', '大灣七', '大明', '三多五',
+        '富裕三', '園南三', '安樂四', '新安七',
+        '河南東四', '中坑', '明野', '秀峰', '溪心',
+        '掃叭頂一', '復興南', '果峰', '新興三',
+        '公安', '松智三', '國富二十八', '理想',
+        '文工十二', '大竹二', '名山六', '文華一',
+        '樹仁', '縣政六', '泰成', '河濱', '德吉',
+        '竹林', '富台東', '東泰二', '茶專二',
+        '海康', '廣安二', '軍福十八', '北文',
+        '新興海埔地五', '秀隆', '福德南', '重化',
+        '大安港', '東英三', '精明一', '寶強',
+        '泰昌五', '立功', '文明一', '福吉一',
+        '興竹', '德泉', '中正六', '工八',
+        '鹽埕巷三汴', '龍天', '功安一', '炎峰',
+        '路科一', '海明', '僑和', '松廉', '福豐南',
+        '南園', '孝順', '富強', '保定一', '瑪鋉頂',
+        '嘉興', '立德四', '中車', '陽東營區忠三',
+        '福中九', '東十二', '頂湖五', '法院前',
+        '西海', '士林', '北濱', '富農一', '厚北',
+        '全福', '平新一', '集鹿南', '吉利六',
+        '岩灣', '新基', '禾豐二', '東角', '青島一',
+        '勢林街馨園一巷', '福陽', '文南一', '涵碧',
+        '錦田', '國賢一', '北祥', '新成',
+        '光榮東', '三鶯', '大通一', '平菁',
+        '甘肅二', '古賀', '新北六', '大庄村田中',
+        '四分子', '文三一', '站前街鐵路南舍',
+        '新北二', '楓林十', '中北二', '北安三',
+        '中華南', '光華西', '寧夏東二',
+        '樹德', '八德中', '文館', '正英八',
+        '大公十七', '銅科南', '長壽三', '漢翔',
+        '太平十九', '宜平', '精武', '鼎金中',
+        '鎮原', '明義一', '新烏', '蘭洲街三疊溪',
+        '六家八', '南勢坑', '工業東六', '四平',
+        '甘肅', '永康', '雙十',
+        '大地', '中陽東', '立華', '維揚', '太原三',
+        '水源', '重立', '民主四', '南福',
+        '鎮國', '永勝', '新華', '柯林新', '南橋一',
+        '大公十四', '勝利七', '三和二',
+        '東庄', '文匯', '中新一', '松信一',
+        '寶君', '平安南', '文學', '大華五',
+        '行義', '百五', '草衙中', '嘉祥五',
+        '平等', '光美', '成功十六', '精誠三',
+        '水美', '文化十', '民權東', '大慶',
+        '源泉', '文成北', '大坪五', '光華六',
+        '玉清二', '龍鳳', '上山二', '西十四',
+        '文康', '崇德十二', '天泉一', '新庄',
+        '芝麻五', '中山西', '長春', '中一',
+        '八張二', '嘉安八', '成德九', '三村',
+        '忠孝東', '遼北', '徐州一', '徐州五',
+        '六張', '中西', '大平', '順興', '新展',
+        '南澳南', '吉利四', '久安二', '斗六五',
+        '登山', '貴林', '桐竹', '社斗',
+        '中樂', '山湖二', '長園二', '埤尾', '應化',
+        '水碓二', '嶺頂九分', '中和', '幸福五',
+        '長安東', '愛富二街厚生巷', '崇德三',
+        '甲樹', '篤信', '金龍二', '為隨東',
+        '明鳳五', '草湖村仁愛', '至平', '惟馨',
+        '濃公', '錫安', '中庄東', '保順',
+        '龍橋', '文二三', '通明', '東信',
+        '秀福', '光榮', '棒球三', '立達',
+        '長樂五', '永安', '瀋陽', '文宏一',
+        '斗苑', '新興二', '新五', '科雅六',
+        '青埔八', '永安東', '行忠', '梅亭東',
+        '保榮', '國富二十六', '自強九', '學進',
+        '線東', '中興二', '柯林七', '國盛三',
+        '平安', '重建', '臥龍', '松文', '花秀',
+        '太原四', '北門', '新生三', '花旗',
+        '大源十九', '光華十', '內江', '埔興',
+        '芝柏一', '府中', '乾興', '華廈', '長埤',
+        '新富', '山明', '城中五', '富裕十七',
+        '修明', '贊庄大仁', '三和', '科大一',
+        '光州一', '平等十二', '新寮一', '東林東',
+        '永新二', '頂橫', '東門', '石園', '寶深',
+        '長青', '金鋒一', '福壽', '連雲',
+        '自立二', '北辰一', '松三', '嘉朴',
+        '鎮新二', '莊敬', '中興十', '忠明七',
+        '福興八', '中心', '海口北', '工業三',
+        '大弘一', '親民', '芳樂', '赤崁南', '文開',
+        '五權西', '新興海埔地三', '華泰一',
+        '文澄', '中山西', '崇德二十九',
+        '內定七', '新基北', '南澳', '尚德',
+        '後港一', '西建', '力行五', '中央七',
+        '苓安', '裕隆', '布西', '鹽田',
+        '建國南', '順興', '朝奉', '賜安',
+        '崇德十八', '頂庄', '福營', '工業二十',
+        '徐州四', '鼎愛', '香檳二', '竹社',
+        '惠中一', '重仁', '德福', '同源',
+        '下莊新生', '廣明', '明仁一', '中正東',
+        '鳳尾', '濟南', '復華四', '新基南',
+        '潭工一', '學三', '龍善二', '六路七',
+        '環美', '建興三', '福錦', '永義九',
+        '和祥七', '漁港中一', '樹林六', '東信',
+        '壽福', '鳳楠', '五福六', '大源二十',
+        '南勢十', '中港三', '小坑', '勝利十五',
+        '老吸', '鎮新五', '名水', '蘇港',
+        '櫻城三', '裕孝三', '稻香五', '豐源',
+        '大功', '陜西',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83
+     */
+    protected static $city = array(
+        '新北市' => array(
+            '板橋區', '三重區', '中和區', '永和區',
+            '新莊區', '新店區', '樹林區', '鶯歌區',
+            '三峽區', '淡水區', '汐止區', '瑞芳區',
+            '土城區', '蘆洲區', '五股區', '泰山區',
+            '林口區', '深坑區', '石碇區', '坪林區',
+            '三芝區', '石門區', '八里區', '平溪區',
+            '雙溪區', '貢寮區', '金山區', '萬里區',
+            '烏來區',
+        ),
+        '宜蘭縣' => array(
+            '宜蘭市', '羅東鎮', '蘇澳鎮', '頭城鎮', '礁溪鄉',
+            '壯圍鄉', '員山鄉', '冬山鄉', '五結鄉', '三星鄉',
+            '大同鄉', '南澳鄉',
+        ),
+        '桃園縣' => array(
+            '桃園市', '中壢市', '大溪鎮', '楊梅鎮', '蘆竹鄉',
+            '大園鄉', '龜山鄉', '八德市', '龍潭鄉', '平鎮市',
+            '新屋鄉', '觀音鄉', '復興鄉',
+        ),
+        '新竹縣' => array(
+            '竹北市', '竹東鎮', '新埔鎮', '關西鎮', '湖口鄉',
+            '新豐鄉', '芎林鄉', '橫山鄉', '北埔鄉', '寶山鄉',
+            '峨眉鄉', '尖石鄉', '五峰鄉',
+        ),
+        '苗栗縣' => array(
+            '苗栗市', '苑裡鎮', '通霄鎮', '竹南鎮', '頭份鎮',
+            '後龍鎮', '卓蘭鎮', '大湖鄉', '公館鄉', '銅鑼鄉',
+            '南庄鄉', '頭屋鄉', '三義鄉', '西湖鄉', '造橋鄉',
+            '三灣鄉', '獅潭鄉', '泰安鄉',
+        ),
+        '臺中市' => array(
+            '豐原區', '東勢區', '大甲區', '清水區', '沙鹿區',
+            '梧棲區', '后里區', '神岡區', '潭子區', '大雅區',
+            '新社區', '石岡區', '外埔區', '大安區', '烏日區',
+            '大肚區', '龍井區', '霧峰區', '太平區', '大里區',
+            '和平區', '中區', '東區', '南區', '西區', '北區',
+            '西屯區', '南屯區', '北屯區',
+        ),
+        '彰化縣' => array(
+            '彰化市', '鹿港鎮', '和美鎮', '線西鄉', '伸港鄉',
+            '福興鄉', '秀水鄉', '花壇鄉', '芬園鄉', '員林鎮',
+            '溪湖鎮', '田中鎮', '大村鄉', '埔鹽鄉', '埔心鄉',
+            '永靖鄉', '社頭鄉', '二水鄉', '北斗鎮', '二林鎮',
+            '田尾鄉', '埤頭鄉', '芳苑鄉', '大城鄉', '竹塘鄉',
+            '溪州鄉',
+        ),
+        '南投縣' => array(
+            '南投市', '埔里鎮', '草屯鎮', '竹山鎮', '集集鎮',
+            '名間鄉', '鹿谷鄉', '中寮鄉', '魚池鄉', '國姓鄉',
+            '水里鄉', '信義鄉', '仁愛鄉',
+        ),
+        '雲林縣' => array(
+            '斗六市', '斗南鎮', '虎尾鎮', '西螺鎮', '土庫鎮',
+            '北港鎮', '古坑鄉', '大埤鄉', '莿桐鄉', '林內鄉',
+            '二崙鄉', '崙背鄉', '麥寮鄉', '東勢鄉', '褒忠鄉',
+            '臺西鄉', '元長鄉', '四湖鄉', '口湖鄉', '水林鄉',
+        ),
+        '嘉義縣' => array(
+            '太保市', '朴子市', '布袋鎮', '大林鎮', '民雄鄉',
+            '溪口鄉', '新港鄉', '六腳鄉', '東石鄉', '義竹鄉',
+            '鹿草鄉', '水上鄉', '中埔鄉', '竹崎鄉', '梅山鄉',
+            '番路鄉', '大埔鄉', '阿里山鄉',
+        ),
+        '臺南市' => array(
+            '新營區', '鹽水區', '白河區', '柳營區', '後壁區',
+            '東山區', '麻豆區', '下營區', '六甲區', '官田區',
+            '大內區', '佳里區', '學甲區', '西港區', '七股區',
+            '將軍區', '北門區', '新化區', '善化區', '新市區',
+            '安定區', '山上區', '玉井區', '楠西區', '南化區',
+            '左鎮區', '仁德區', '歸仁區', '關廟區', '龍崎區',
+            '永康區', '東區', '南區', '西區', '北區', '中區',
+            '安南區', '安平區',
+        ),
+        '高雄市' => array(
+            '鳳山區', '林園區', '大寮區', '大樹區', '大社區',
+            '仁武區', '鳥松區', '岡山區', '橋頭區', '燕巢區',
+            '田寮區', '阿蓮區', '路竹區', '湖內區', '茄萣區',
+            '永安區', '彌陀區', '梓官區', '旗山區', '美濃區',
+            '六龜區', '甲仙區', '杉林區', '內門區', '茂林區',
+            '桃源區', '三民區', '鹽埕區', '鼓山區', '左營區',
+            '楠梓區', '三民區', '新興區', '前金區', '苓雅區',
+            '前鎮區', '旗津區', '小港區',
+        ),
+        '屏東縣' => array(
+            '屏東市', '潮州鎮', '東港鎮', '恆春鎮', '萬丹鄉',
+            '長治鄉', '麟洛鄉', '九如鄉', '里港鄉', '鹽埔鄉',
+            '高樹鄉', '萬巒鄉', '內埔鄉', '竹田鄉', '新埤鄉',
+            '枋寮鄉', '新園鄉', '崁頂鄉', '林邊鄉', '南州鄉',
+            '佳冬鄉', '琉球鄉', '車城鄉', '滿州鄉', '枋山鄉',
+            '三地門鄉', '霧臺鄉', '瑪家鄉', '泰武鄉', '來義鄉',
+            '春日鄉', '獅子鄉', '牡丹鄉',
+        ),
+        '臺東縣' => array(
+            '臺東市', '成功鎮', '關山鎮', '卑南鄉', '鹿野鄉',
+            '池上鄉', '東河鄉', '長濱鄉', '太麻里鄉', '大武鄉',
+            '綠島鄉', '海端鄉', '延平鄉', '金峰鄉', '達仁鄉',
+            '蘭嶼鄉',
+        ),
+        '花蓮縣' => array(
+            '花蓮市', '鳳林鎮', '玉里鎮', '新城鄉', '吉安鄉',
+            '壽豐鄉', '光復鄉', '豐濱鄉', '瑞穗鄉', '富里鄉',
+            '秀林鄉', '萬榮鄉', '卓溪鄉',
+        ),
+        '澎湖縣' => array(
+            '馬公市', '湖西鄉', '白沙鄉', '西嶼鄉', '望安鄉',
+            '七美鄉',
+        ),
+        '基隆市' => array(
+            '中正區', '七堵區', '暖暖區', '仁愛區', '中山區',
+            '安樂區', '信義區',
+        ),
+        '新竹市' => array(
+            '東區', '北區', '香山區',
+        ),
+        '嘉義市' => array(
+            '東區', '西區',
+        ),
+        '臺北市' => array(
+            '松山區', '信義區', '大安區', '中山區', '中正區',
+            '大同區', '萬華區', '文山區', '南港區', '內湖區',
+            '士林區', '北投區',
+        ),
+        '連江縣' => array(
+            '南竿鄉', '北竿鄉', '莒光鄉', '東引鄉',
+        ),
+        '金門縣' => array(
+            '金城鎮', '金沙鎮', '金湖鎮', '金寧鄉', '烈嶼鄉', '烏坵鄉',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/287/
+     */
+    protected static $country = array(
+        '不丹', '中非', '丹麥', '伊朗', '冰島', '剛果',
+        '加彭', '北韓', '南非', '卡達', '印尼', '印度',
+        '古巴', '哥德', '埃及', '多哥', '寮國', '尼日',
+        '巴曼', '巴林', '巴紐', '巴西', '希臘', '帛琉',
+        '德國', '挪威', '捷克', '教廷', '斐濟', '日本',
+        '智利', '東加', '查德', '汶萊', '法國', '波蘭',
+        '波赫', '泰國', '海地', '瑞典', '瑞士', '祕魯',
+        '秘魯', '約旦', '紐埃', '緬甸', '美國', '聖尼',
+        '聖普', '肯亞', '芬蘭', '英國', '荷蘭', '葉門',
+        '蘇丹', '諾魯', '貝南', '越南', '迦彭',
+        '迦納', '阿曼', '阿聯', '韓國', '馬利',
+        '以色列', '以色利', '伊拉克', '俄羅斯',
+        '利比亞', '加拿大', '匈牙利', '南極洲',
+        '南蘇丹', '厄瓜多', '吉布地', '吐瓦魯',
+        '哈撒克', '哈薩克', '喀麥隆', '喬治亞',
+        '土庫曼', '土耳其', '塔吉克', '塞席爾',
+        '墨西哥', '大西洋', '奧地利', '孟加拉',
+        '安哥拉', '安地卡', '安道爾', '尚比亞',
+        '尼伯爾', '尼泊爾', '巴哈馬', '巴拉圭',
+        '巴拿馬', '巴貝多', '幾內亞', '愛爾蘭',
+        '所在國', '摩洛哥', '摩納哥', '敍利亞',
+        '敘利亞', '新加坡', '東帝汶', '柬埔寨',
+        '比利時', '波扎那', '波札那', '烏克蘭',
+        '烏干達', '烏拉圭', '牙買加', '獅子山',
+        '甘比亞', '盧安達', '盧森堡', '科威特',
+        '科索夫', '科索沃', '立陶宛', '紐西蘭',
+        '維德角', '義大利', '聖文森', '艾塞亞',
+        '菲律賓', '萬那杜', '葡萄牙', '蒲隆地',
+        '蓋亞納', '薩摩亞', '蘇利南', '西班牙',
+        '貝里斯', '賴索托', '辛巴威', '阿富汗',
+        '阿根廷', '馬其頓', '馬拉威', '馬爾他',
+        '黎巴嫩', '亞塞拜然', '亞美尼亞', '保加利亞',
+        '南斯拉夫', '厄利垂亞', '史瓦濟蘭', '吉爾吉斯',
+        '吉里巴斯', '哥倫比亞', '坦尚尼亞', '塞內加爾',
+        '塞内加爾', '塞爾維亞', '多明尼加', '多米尼克',
+        '奈及利亞', '委內瑞拉', '宏都拉斯', '尼加拉瓜',
+        '巴基斯坦', '庫克群島', '愛沙尼亞', '拉脫維亞',
+        '摩爾多瓦', '摩里西斯', '斯洛伐克', '斯里蘭卡',
+        '格瑞那達', '模里西斯', '波多黎各', '澳大利亞',
+        '烏茲別克', '玻利維亞', '瓜地馬拉', '白俄羅斯',
+        '突尼西亞', '納米比亞', '索馬利亞', '索馬尼亞',
+        '羅馬尼亞', '聖露西亞', '聖馬利諾', '莫三比克',
+        '莫三鼻克', '葛摩聯盟', '薩爾瓦多', '衣索比亞',
+        '西薩摩亞', '象牙海岸', '賴比瑞亞', '賽普勒斯',
+        '馬來西亞', '馬爾地夫', '克羅埃西亞',
+        '列支敦斯登', '哥斯大黎加', '布吉納法索',
+        '布吉那法索', '幾內亞比索', '幾內亞比紹',
+        '斯洛維尼亞', '索羅門群島', '茅利塔尼亞',
+        '蒙特內哥羅', '赤道幾內亞', '阿爾及利亞',
+        '阿爾及尼亞', '阿爾巴尼亞', '馬紹爾群島',
+        '馬達加斯加', '密克羅尼西亞', '沙烏地阿拉伯',
+        '千里達及托巴哥',
+    );
+
+    protected static $postcode = array('###-##', '###');
+
+    public function street()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$street);
+    }
+
+    public static function randomChineseNumber()
+    {
+        $digits = array(
+            '', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九',
+        );
+        return $digits[static::randomDigitNotNull()];
+    }
+
+    public static function randomNumber2()
+    {
+        return static::randomNumber(2) + 1;
+    }
+
+    public static function randomNumber3()
+    {
+        return static::randomNumber(3) + 1;
+    }
+
+    public static function localLatitude()
+    {
+        return number_format(mt_rand(22000000, 25000000)/1000000, 6);
+    }
+
+    public static function localLongitude()
+    {
+        return number_format(mt_rand(120000000, 122000000)/1000000, 6);
+    }
+
+    public function city()
+    {
+        $county = static::randomElement(array_keys(static::$city));
+        $city = static::randomElement(static::$city[$county]);
+        return $county.$city;
+    }
+
+    public function state()
+    {
+        return '臺灣省';
+    }
+
+    public static function stateAbbr()
+    {
+        return '臺';
+    }
+
+    public static function cityPrefix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public static function citySuffix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public static function secondaryAddress()
+    {
+        return (static::randomNumber(2)+1).static::randomElement(static::$secondaryAddressSuffix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Color.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Color.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be5953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Color.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Color extends \Faker\Provider\Color
+{
+    /**
+     * @link http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8
+     */
+    protected static $safeColorNames = array(
+        '黑色', '粟色', '綠色', '藏青', '橄欖色',
+        '紫', '鳧綠', '鮮綠色', '藍色', '銀色',
+        '灰色', '黃色', '品紅', '水色', '白色'
+    );
+
+    protected static $allColorNames = array(
+        '黑色', '昏灰', '灰色', '暗灰', '銀色', '亮灰色',
+        '庚斯博羅灰', '白煙色', '白色', '雪色', '鐵灰色',
+        '沙棕', '玫瑰褐', '亮珊瑚色', '印度紅', '褐色',
+        '耐火磚紅', '栗色', '暗紅', '鮮紅', '紅色', '柿子橙',
+        '霧玫瑰色', '鮭紅', '腥紅', '蕃茄紅', '暗鮭紅',
+        '珊瑚紅', '橙紅', '亮鮭紅', '朱紅', '赭黃', '熱帶橙',
+        '駝色', '杏黃', '椰褐', '海貝色', '鞍褐', '巧克力色',
+        '燃橙', '陽橙', '粉撲桃色', '沙褐', '古銅色', '亞麻色',
+        '蜜橙', '秘魯色', '烏賊墨色', '赭色', '陶坯黃', '橘色',
+        '暗橙', '古董白', '日曬色', '硬木色', '杏仁白',
+        '那瓦霍白', '萬壽菊黃', '蕃木瓜色', '灰土色',
+        '卡其色', '鹿皮鞋色', '舊蕾絲色', '小麥色', '桃色',
+        '橙色', '花卉白', '金菊色', '暗金菊色', '咖啡色',
+        '茉莉黃', '琥珀色', '玉米絲色', '鉻黃', '金色',
+        '檸檬綢色', '亮卡其色', '灰金菊色', '暗卡其色',
+        '含羞草黃', '奶油色', '象牙色', '米黃色', '亮黃',
+        '亮金菊黃', '香檳黃', '芥末黃', '月黃', '橄欖色',
+        '鮮黃', '黃色', '苔蘚綠', '亮檸檬綠', '橄欖軍服綠',
+        '黃綠', '暗橄欖綠', '蘋果綠', '綠黃', '草綠', '草坪綠',
+        '查特酒綠', '葉綠', '嫩綠', '明綠', '鈷綠', '蜜瓜綠',
+        '暗海綠', '亮綠', '灰綠', '常春藤綠', '森林綠',
+        '檸檬綠', '暗綠', '綠色', '鮮綠色', '孔雀石綠',
+        '薄荷綠', '青瓷綠', '碧綠', '綠松石綠', '鉻綠', '蒼色',
+        '海綠', '中海綠', '薄荷奶油色', '春綠', '孔雀綠',
+        '中春綠色', '中碧藍色', '碧藍色', '青藍', '水藍',
+        '綠松石藍', '綠松石色', '亮海綠', '中綠松石色',
+        '亮青', '淺藍', '灰綠松石色', '暗岩灰', '鳧綠', '暗青',
+        '青色', '水色', '暗綠松石色', '軍服藍', '孔雀藍',
+        '嬰兒粉藍', '濃藍', '亮藍', '灰藍', '薩克斯藍',
+        '深天藍', '天藍', '亮天藍', '水手藍', '普魯士藍',
+        '鋼青色', '愛麗絲藍', '岩灰', '亮岩灰', '道奇藍',
+        '礦藍', '湛藍', '韋奇伍德瓷藍', '亮鋼藍', '鈷藍',
+        '灰丁寧藍', '矢車菊藍', '鼠尾草藍', '暗嬰兒粉藍',
+        '藍寶石色', '國際奇連藍', '蔚藍', '品藍', '暗礦藍',
+        '極濃海藍', '天青石藍', '幽靈白', '薰衣草紫',
+        '長春花色', '午夜藍', '藏青', '暗藍', '中藍', '藍色',
+        '紫藤色', '暗岩藍', '岩藍', '中岩藍', '木槿紫',
+        '紫丁香色', '中紫紅', '紫水晶色', '淺灰紫紅',
+        '纈草紫', '礦紫', '藍紫', '紫羅蘭色', '靛色', '暗蘭紫',
+        '暗紫', '三色堇紫', '錦葵紫', '優品紫紅', '中蘭紫',
+        '淡紫丁香色', '薊紫', '鐵線蓮紫', '梅紅色', '亮紫',
+        '紫色', '暗洋紅', '洋紅', '品紅', '蘭紫', '淺珍珠紅',
+        '陳玫紅', '淺玫瑰紅', '中青紫紅', '洋玫瑰紅',
+        '玫瑰紅', '紅寶石色', '山茶紅', '深粉紅', '火鶴紅',
+        '淺珊瑚紅', '暖粉紅', '勃艮第酒紅', '尖晶石紅',
+        '胭脂紅', '淺粉紅', '樞機紅', '薰衣草紫紅', '灰紫紅',
+        '櫻桃紅', '淺鮭紅', '緋紅', '粉紅', '亮粉紅', '殼黃紅',
+        '茜紅',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Company.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26704ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Company extends \Faker\Provider\Company
+{
+    protected static $companyEnSuffix = array(
+        'Inc', 'and Sons', 'LLC', 'Group', 'PLC', 'Ltd'
+    );
+
+    protected static $companyEnFormats = array(
+        '{{lastNameEn}} {{companyEnSuffix}}',
+        '{{lastNameEn}}-{{lastNameEn}}',
+        '{{lastNameEn}}, {{lastNameEn}} and {{lastNameEn}}'
+    );
+
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{companyModifier}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{companySuffix}}',
+        '{{companyPrefix}}{{companyModifier}}{{CompanySuffix}}',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Category:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8
+     */
+    protected static $companyPrefix = array(
+        '乾坤', '亞神', '光譜', '典選', '凱基', '前衛花園',
+        '創見', '友訊', '台達', '合勤', '喜瑪拉雅', '喬山',
+        '多利安', '大國', '大宇', '太陽', '太陽動力', '宏碁',
+        '宏達', '小白兔', '巨大', '巨室', '康師傅', '延伸',
+        '弘煜', '彎的', '擎天', '新亞洲', '旺旺', '昱泉',
+        '智冠', '未來', '松崗', '正新', '洧誠', '海蝶',
+        '添翼創越', '滾石', '王品', '當然', '相信', '睛水',
+        '研華', '福茂', '種子', '米樂士', '紅元素', '紅心辣椒',
+        '統一', '美利達', '美妙', '美樂帝', '群石', '老鷹',
+        '聯強', '芮河', '英特衛', '茂為', '華特', '華研',
+        '華碩', '華義', '角頭', '訊連', '豐華', '豪客', '豪記',
+        '貴族', '趨勢', '遊戲橘子', '野火樂集', '金革',
+        '銀魚', '阿爾發', '風和日麗', '風潮', '風雲',
+    );
+    protected static $companyModifier = array(
+        '科技', '電腦', '國際', '電子', '娛樂', '音樂', '唱片',
+        '證券', '集團', '企業', '機械', '工業', '文化', '汽車',
+        '百貨', '酒店', '數位',
+    );
+    protected static $companySuffix = array(
+        '公司', '有限公司', '股份有限公司'
+    );
+    /**
+     * @link https://zh-tw.facebook.com/notes/%E7%8E%A9%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8Aplaying-with-advertising/%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%A7%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%86%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E9%87%91%E5%8F%A5%E7%8D%8E/294008963985215
+     */
+    protected static $catchPhrase = array(
+        'Everything\'s ok',
+        'Just call me be happy',
+        'Keep Walking',
+        'NOKIA相信科技始終來自於人性',
+        'PayEasy，陪你Shopping一輩子',
+        'Play不累',
+        'The city never sleeps',
+        'Trust me, you can make it!',
+        'We are family',
+        'We share',
+        'You A.S.O beautiful',
+        '一人吃，兩人補',
+        '一定要幸福哦！',
+        '一把抵兩把，何需瑪麗亞？！',
+        '一次買好，就是頂好',
+        '一步一腳印，大家愛台灣',
+        '一段話，感動了一幅畫！',
+        '一點一點 累積更好的自己',
+        '三不五時，愛要及時',
+        '三餐老是在外，人人叫我老外！',
+        '不只辦公室，掌握更多事',
+        '不在乎天長地久，只在乎曾經擁有',
+        '不在辦公室，也能辦公事',
+        '不平凡的平凡大眾',
+        '不想分開 就永遠在一起吧',
+        '不該愛的，趁早換',
+        '不過～不過～，一定測不過',
+        '世事難料，安泰比較好',
+        '世事難料，對人要更好',
+        '世界上最重要的一部車是爸爸的肩膀',
+        '乎乾啦！',
+        '人生30財開始',
+        '什麼最青？',
+        '什麼都有，什麼都賣，什麼都不奇怪！',
+        '今天心情幾？',
+        '他傻瓜、你聰明',
+        '他捉得住我',
+        '你未必出類拔萃 但肯定與眾不同',
+        '你的愛，是孩子最好的示範',
+        '你講台語嘛也通',
+        '便宜一樣有好貨',
+        '係金A！',
+        '信任，帶來新幸福',
+        '信義房屋，信任，帶來新幸福',
+        '做你自己才叫乖，做你的乖乖！',
+        '做自己 自己做',
+        '傻瓜鏡片,聰明選擇',
+        'お元気ですか？',
+        '全國電子 足感心ㄟ',
+        '全家就是你家',
+        '再忙，也要和你喝杯咖啡',
+        '別讓今天的應酬成為明天的負擔',
+        '到服裝店培養氣質，到書店展示服裝',
+        '化去心中那條線',
+        '原來我們這麼近',
+        '只有遠傳，沒有距離',
+        '只要有夢，你會紅',
+        '叫天天不印 Canon幫你印！',
+        '可憐的舊情人，看不到我的新內衣',
+        '台灣，加油！',
+        '合味才會呷意',
+        '啊！福氣啦！',
+        '喜歡嗎? 爸爸買給你!',
+        '嚕加嚕好呷',
+        '回家的感覺真好',
+        '因為你值得 L’ORE’AL',
+        '夏天好熱 愛要趁熱',
+        '多喝水沒事，沒事多喝水',
+        '夜深了，打個電話回家',
+        '天生超人氣，不該遭人棄',
+        '女人說好，才算頂好',
+        '好東西和好朋友分享',
+        '好的開喜就是成功的一半！',
+        '好身體，沒人敢惹你',
+        '好險，有南山！',
+        '孩子！我要你將來比我強！',
+        '學琴的孩子不會變壞',
+        '安全是回家唯一的路',
+        '小而美、小而冷、小而省',
+        '幸福怎能說不用',
+        '心，是人生最大的戰場',
+        '您真內行！',
+        '想像力是你的超能力',
+        '慈母心、豆腐心',
+        '我不認識你，但是我謝謝你！',
+        '我就是超愛 Send！',
+        '我的八分新摺學！',
+        '拍誰像誰，誰拍誰誰都得像誰',
+        '挺立，不只挺阮 也挺恁',
+        '捐血一袋，救人一命',
+        '撼動天下的力量',
+        '擋不住的感覺',
+        '整個城市就是我的咖啡館',
+        '最佳女主角換你做做看',
+        '有心最要緊',
+        '有書才會贏',
+        '有青才敢大聲',
+        '有點黏又不會太黏',
+        '期待下一次，不如靠自己',
+        '未來 就是現在',
+        '正反，反正都很正！',
+        '每一句話，都是思念',
+        '沒說出口的 保誠也聽得懂',
+        '現在的Nobody，未來的Somebody！',
+        '生命就該浪費在美好的事物上',
+        '用你想要的方式道別',
+        '用大金，省大金',
+        '用好心腸做好香腸',
+        '用愛打敗不景氣',
+        '用最愛 照顧最愛',
+        '留一盞燈給最後回家的人',
+        '百服寧、保護您',
+        '真感情就是最好的服務',
+        '知識使你更有魅力',
+        '碼碼都有獎',
+        '管他什麼垢，一瓶就夠',
+        '紅利點數也能當飯吃',
+        '紙有春風最溫柔',
+        '紙要Double A 萬事都OK！',
+        '給你好看',
+        '給我小心點兒',
+        '肝哪沒好，人生是黑白的！肝哪顧好，人生是彩色的！',
+        '肝苦誰人知',
+        '萬事皆可達，唯有情無價',
+        '認真的女人最美麗',
+        '贏甲嘸知人',
+        '路，是ESCAPE走出來的',
+        '這不是肯德基！',
+        '這個月不會來，下個月也不會來了，以後都不會來了',
+        '這是一定要的啦！',
+        '這種時機，無閒也是一種幸福',
+        '這種鬼地方都收得到',
+        '通往成功的路，總是在施工中',
+        '鑽石恆久遠，一顆永留傳',
+        '關心自己，也關心別人',
+        '關機是一種美德',
+        '陪妳Shopping 一輩子',
+        '雅芳比女人更瞭解女人',
+        '青菜底呷啦',
+        '靜得讓您耳根清靜',
+        '馬上就會好',
+    );
+
+    protected static $bsWords = array(
+        array(
+            '實現', '實作', '整合', '最佳化',
+            '革命', '轉變', '提昇', '啟用', '指揮',
+            '利用', '重現', '結合', '架構', '加強',
+            '集中', '變形', '強化', '推廣', '延伸',
+            '生產', '進化', '改善', '提高', '開發',
+            '創造', '專注',
+        ), array(
+            '加值', '縱向', '堅固', '全球', '在地', '領先',
+            '虛擬', '動態', '完全', '成熟', '穩定', '穩健',
+            '即時', '全年無休', '高效', '快速', '互動',
+            '世界級', '下一代', '新一代', '無線', '無限',
+            '豐富', '開源', '前端', '分散式', '無縫', '跨平臺',
+        ),
+        array(
+            '典範', '市場', '合作', '架構', '基礎平臺', '頻道',
+            '焦點', '方案', '解決方案', '社群', '科技', '技術',
+            '內容', '入口', '供應鍊', '介面', '系統', '頻寬',
+            '模型', '網路', '使用經驗', '評量', '方法',
+        )
+    );
+
+    public static function companyEnSuffix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyEnSuffix);
+    }
+
+    public function companyEn()
+    {
+        $format = static::randomElement(static::$companyEnFormats);
+        return $this->generator->parse($format);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyModifier()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyModifier);
+    }
+
+    public static function companyPrefix()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$companyPrefix);
+    }
+
+    public function catchPhrase()
+    {
+        return static::randomElement(static::$catchPhrase);
+    }
+
+    public function bs()
+    {
+        $result = '';
+        foreach (static::$bsWords as &$word) {
+            $result .= static::randomElement($word);
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return standard VAT / Tax ID / Uniform Serial Number
+     *
+     * @example 28263822
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function VAT()
+    {
+        return static::randomNumber(8, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/DateTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/DateTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6df5e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/DateTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class DateTime extends \Faker\Provider\DateTime
+{
+    public static function amPm($max = 'now')
+    {
+        return static::dateTime($max)->format('a') === 'am' ? '上午' : '下午';
+    }
+
+    public static function dayOfWeek($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'Sunday' => '星期日',
+            'Monday' => '星期一',
+            'Tuesday' => '星期二',
+            'Wednesday' => '星期三',
+            'Thursday' => '星期四',
+            'Friday' => '星期五',
+            'Saturday' => '星期六',
+        );
+        $week = static::dateTime($max)->format('l');
+        return isset($map[$week]) ? $map[$week] : $week;
+    }
+
+    public static function monthName($max = 'now')
+    {
+        $map = array(
+            'January' => '一月',
+            'February' => '二月',
+            'March' => '三月',
+            'April' => '四月',
+            'May' => '五月',
+            'June' => '六月',
+            'July' => '七月',
+            'August' => '八月',
+            'September' => '九月',
+            'October' => '十月',
+            'November' => '十一月',
+            'December' => '十二月',
+        );
+        $month = static::dateTime($max)->format('F');
+        return isset($map[$month]) ? $map[$month] : $month;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Internet.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Internet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4035ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Internet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Internet extends \Faker\Provider\Internet
+{
+    public function userName()
+    {
+        return \Faker\Factory::create('en_US')->userName();
+    }
+
+    public function domainWord()
+    {
+        return \Faker\Factory::create('en_US')->domainWord();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Payment.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Payment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b1a582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Payment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Payment extends \Faker\Provider\Payment
+{
+    public function creditCardDetails($valid = true)
+    {
+        return \Faker\Factory::create('en_US')->creditCardDetails($valid);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Person.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Person.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae7202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Person.php
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Person extends \Faker\Provider\Person
+{
+    /**
+     * @see https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E8%AD%89
+     */
+    public static $idBirthplaceCode = array(
+        'A' => 10,
+        'B' => 11,
+        'C' => 12,
+        'D' => 13,
+        'E' => 14,
+        'F' => 15,
+        'G' => 16,
+        'H' => 17,
+        'I' => 34,
+        'J' => 18,
+        'K' => 19,
+        'M' => 21,
+        'N' => 22,
+        'O' => 35,
+        'p' => 23,
+        'Q' => 24,
+        'T' => 27,
+        'U' => 28,
+        'V' => 29,
+        'W' => 32,
+        'X' => 30,
+        'Z' => 33
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E8%AD%89
+     */
+    public static $idDigitValidator = array(1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1);
+
+    protected static $maleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameMale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $femaleNameFormats = array(
+        '{{lastName}}{{firstNameFemale}}',
+    );
+
+    protected static $titleMale = array('先生', '博士', '教授');
+    protected static $titleFemale = array('小姐', '太太', '博士', '教授');
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%93
+     */
+    protected static $lastName = array(
+        '趙', '錢', '孫', '李', '周', '吳', '鄭', '王', '馮',
+        '陳', '褚', '衛', '蔣', '沈', '韓', '楊', '朱', '秦',
+        '尤', '許', '何', '呂', '施', '張', '孔', '曹', '嚴',
+        '華', '金', '魏', '陶', '姜', '戚', '謝', '鄒', '喻',
+        '柏', '水', '竇', '章', '雲', '蘇', '潘', '葛',
+        '奚', '范', '彭', '郎', '魯', '韋', '昌', '馬',
+        '苗', '鳳', '花', '方', '俞', '任', '袁', '柳',
+        '酆', '鮑', '史', '唐', '費', '廉', '岑', '薛',
+        '雷', '賀', '倪', '湯', '滕', '殷', '羅', '畢',
+        '郝', '鄔', '安', '常', '樂', '于', '時', '傅',
+        '皮', '卞', '齊', '康', '伍', '余', '元', '卜',
+        '顧', '孟', '平', '黃', '和', '穆', '蕭', '尹',
+        '姚', '邵', '湛', '汪', '祁', '毛', '禹', '狄',
+        '米', '貝', '明', '臧', '計', '伏', '成', '戴',
+        '談', '宋', '茅', '龐', '熊', '紀', '舒', '屈',
+        '項', '祝', '董', '梁', '杜', '阮', '藍', '閔',
+        '席', '季', '麻', '強', '賈', '路', '婁', '危',
+        '江', '童', '顏', '郭', '梅', '盛', '林', '刁',
+        '鍾', '徐', '丘', '駱', '高', '夏', '蔡', '田',
+        '樊', '胡', '凌', '霍', '虞', '萬', '支', '柯',
+        '昝', '管', '盧', '莫', '經', '房', '裘', '繆',
+        '干', '解', '應', '宗', '丁', '宣', '賁', '鄧',
+        '郁', '單', '杭', '洪', '包', '諸', '左', '石',
+        '崔', '吉', '鈕', '龔', '程', '嵇', '邢', '滑',
+        '裴', '陸', '榮', '翁', '荀', '羊', '於', '惠',
+        '甄', '麴', '家', '封', '芮', '羿', '儲', '靳',
+        '汲', '邴', '糜', '松', '井', '段', '富', '巫',
+        '烏', '焦', '巴', '弓', '牧', '隗', '山', '谷',
+        '車', '侯', '宓', '蓬', '全', '郗', '班', '仰',
+        '秋', '仲', '伊', '宮', '甯', '仇', '欒', '暴',
+        '甘', '鈄', '厲', '戎', '祖', '武', '符', '劉',
+        '景', '詹', '束', '龍', '葉', '幸', '司', '韶',
+        '郜', '黎', '薊', '薄', '印', '宿', '白', '懷',
+        '蒲', '邰', '從', '鄂', '索', '咸', '籍', '賴',
+        '卓', '藺', '屠', '蒙', '池', '喬', '陰', '鬱',
+        '胥', '能', '蒼', '雙', '聞', '莘', '黨', '翟',
+        '譚', '貢', '勞', '逄', '姬', '申', '扶', '堵',
+        '冉', '宰', '酈', '雍', '郤', '璩', '桑', '桂',
+        '濮', '牛', '壽', '通', '邊', '扈', '燕', '冀',
+        '郟', '浦', '尚', '農', '溫', '別', '莊', '晏',
+        '柴', '瞿', '閻', '充', '慕', '連', '茹', '習',
+        '宦', '艾', '魚', '容', '向', '古', '易', '慎',
+        '戈', '廖', '庾', '終', '暨', '居', '衡', '步',
+        '都', '耿', '滿', '弘', '匡', '國', '文', '寇',
+        '廣', '祿', '闕', '東', '歐', '殳', '沃', '利',
+        '蔚', '越', '夔', '隆', '師', '鞏', '厙', '聶',
+        '晁', '勾', '敖', '融', '冷', '訾', '辛', '闞',
+        '那', '簡', '饒', '空', '曾', '毋', '沙', '乜',
+        '養', '鞠', '須', '豐', '巢', '關', '蒯', '相',
+        '查', '后', '荊', '紅', '游', '竺', '權', '逯',
+        '蓋', '益', '桓', '公', '万俟', '司馬', '上官',
+        '歐陽', '夏侯', '諸葛', '聞人', '東方', '赫連',
+        '皇甫', '尉遲', '公羊', '澹臺', '公冶', '宗政',
+        '濮陽', '淳于', '單于', '太叔', '申屠', '公孫',
+        '仲孫', '軒轅', '令狐', '鍾離', '宇文', '長孫',
+        '慕容', '鮮于', '閭丘', '司徒', '司空', '亓官',
+        '司寇', '仉', '督', '子車', '顓孫', '端木', '巫馬',
+        '公西', '漆雕', '樂正', '壤駟', '公良', '拓跋',
+        '夾谷', '宰父', '穀梁', '晉', '楚', '閆', '法',
+        '汝', '鄢', '涂', '欽', '段干', '百里', '東郭',
+        '南門', '呼延', '歸', '海', '羊舌', '微生', '岳',
+        '帥', '緱', '亢', '況', '後', '有', '琴', '梁丘',
+        '左丘', '東門', '西門', '商', '牟', '佘', '佴',
+        '伯', '賞', '南宮', '墨', '哈', '譙', '笪', '年',
+        '愛', '陽', '佟', '第五', '言', '福',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://technology.chtsai.org/namefreq/
+     */
+    protected static $characterMale = array(
+        '佳', '俊', '信', '偉', '傑', '冠', '君', '哲',
+        '嘉', '威', '宇', '安', '宏', '宗', '宜', '家',
+        '庭', '廷', '建', '彥', '心', '志', '思', '承',
+        '文', '柏', '樺', '瑋', '穎', '美', '翰', '華',
+        '詩', '豪', '賢', '軒', '銘', '霖',
+    );
+
+    protected static $characterFemale = array(
+        '伶', '佩', '佳', '依', '儀', '冠', '君', '嘉',
+        '如', '娟', '婉', '婷', '安', '宜', '家', '庭',
+        '心', '思', '怡', '惠', '慧', '文', '欣', '涵',
+        '淑', '玲', '珊', '琪', '琬', '瑜', '穎', '筑',
+        '筱', '美', '芬', '芳', '華', '萍', '萱', '蓉',
+        '詩', '貞', '郁', '鈺', '雅', '雯', '靜', '馨',
+    );
+
+    public static function randomName($pool, $n)
+    {
+        $name = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) {
+            $name .= static::randomElement($pool);
+        }
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameMale()
+    {
+        return static::randomName(static::$characterMale, mt_rand(1, 2));
+    }
+
+    public static function firstNameFemale()
+    {
+        return static::randomName(static::$characterFemale, mt_rand(1, 2));
+    }
+
+    public static function suffix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $gender Person::GENDER_MALE || Person::GENDER_FEMALE
+     *
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Identification_Card_(Republic_of_China)
+     *
+     * @return string Length 10 alphanumeric characters, begins with 1 latin character (birthplace),
+     * 1 number (gender) and then 8 numbers (the last one is check digit).
+     */
+    public function personalIdentityNumber($gender = null)
+    {
+        $birthPlace = self::randomKey(self::$idBirthplaceCode);
+        $birthPlaceCode = self::$idBirthplaceCode[$birthPlace];
+
+        $gender = ($gender != null) ? $gender : self::randomElement(array(self::GENDER_FEMALE, self::GENDER_MALE));
+        $genderCode = ($gender === self::GENDER_MALE) ? 1 : 2;
+
+        $randomNumberCode = self::randomNumber(7, true);
+
+        $codes = str_split($birthPlaceCode . $genderCode . $randomNumberCode);
+        $total = 0;
+
+        foreach ($codes as $key => $code) {
+            $total += $code * self::$idDigitValidator[$key];
+        }
+
+        $checkSumDigit = 10 - ($total % 10);
+
+        if ($checkSumDigit == 10) {
+            $checkSumDigit = 0;
+        }
+
+        $id = $birthPlace . $genderCode . $randomNumberCode . $checkSumDigit;
+
+        return $id;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PhoneNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PhoneNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c31a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PhoneNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class PhoneNumber extends \Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber
+{
+    protected static $formats = array(
+        '+8869########',
+        '+886-9##-###-###',
+        '09########',
+        '09##-###-###',
+        '(02)########',
+        '(02)####-####',
+        '(0#)#######',
+        '(0#)###-####',
+        '(0##)######',
+        '(0##)###-###',
+    );
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea34445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class Text extends \Faker\Provider\Text
+{
+    protected static $separator = '';
+    protected static $separatorLen = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * All punctuation in $baseText: 、 。 「 」 『 』 ！ ？ ー ， ： ；
+     */
+    protected static $notEndPunct = array('、', '「', '『', 'ー', '，', '：', '；');
+    protected static $endPunct = array('。', '」', '』', '！', '？');
+    protected static $notBeginPunct = array('、', '。', '」', '』', '！', '？', 'ー', '，', '：', '；');
+
+    /**
+     * Title: 三國演義 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
+     * Author: 羅貫中 Luo Guanzhong
+     * Language: Traditional Chinese
+     *
+     * @see http://cls.hs.yzu.edu.tw/san/bin/body.asp?CHNO=001
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $baseText = <<<'EOT'
+第一回：宴桃園豪傑三結義，斬黃巾英雄首立功
+詞曰：滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空：青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅。白髮漁樵江渚上，慣看秋月春風。一壺濁酒喜相逢：古今多少事，
+都付笑談中。話說天下大勢，分久必合，合久必分：周末七國分爭，并入於秦。及秦滅之後，楚、漢分爭，又并入於漢。漢朝自高祖斬白蛇而起義，一統天下。
+後來光武中興，傳至獻帝，遂分為三國。推其致亂之由，殆始於桓、靈二帝。桓帝禁錮善類，崇信宦官。及桓帝崩，靈帝即位，大將軍竇武、太傅陳蕃，共相輔佐。
+時有宦官曹節等弄權，竇武、陳蕃謀誅之，作事不密，反為所害。中涓自此愈橫。建寧二年四月望日，帝御溫德殿。方陞座，殿角狂風驟起，只見一條大青蛇，
+從梁上飛將下來，蟠於椅上。帝驚倒，左右急救入宮，百官俱奔避。須臾，蛇不見了。忽然大雷大雨，加以冰雹，落到半夜方止，壞卻房屋無數。建寧四年二月，
+洛陽地震；又海水泛溢，沿海居民，盡被大浪捲入海中。光和元年，雌雞化雄。六月朔，黑氣十餘丈，飛入溫德殿中。秋七月，有虹見於玉堂；五原山岸，
+盡皆崩裂。種種不祥，非止一端。帝下詔問群臣以災異之由，議郎蔡邕上疏，以為蜺墮雞化，乃婦寺干政之所致，言頗切直。帝覽奏歎息，因起更衣。
+曹節在後竊視，悉宣告左右，遂以他事陷邕於罪，放歸田里。後張讓，趙忠，封諝，段珪，曹節，候覽，蹇碩，程曠，夏惲，郭勝十人朋比為奸，號為「十常侍」。
+帝尊信張讓，呼為「阿父」，朝政日非，以致天下人心思亂，盜賊蜂起。時鉅鹿郡有兄弟三人：一名張角，一名張寶，一名張梁。那張角本是個不第秀才。
+因入山採藥，遇一老人，碧眼童顏，手執藜杖，喚角至一洞中，以天書三卷授之，曰：「此名太平要術。汝得之，當代天宣化，普救世人；若萌異心，必獲惡報。」
+角拜問姓名。老人曰：「吾乃南華老仙也。」言訖，化陣清風而去。角得此書，曉夜攻習，能呼風喚雨，號為太平道人。中平元年正月內，疫氣流行，
+張角散施符水，為人治病，自稱大賢良師。角有徒弟五百餘人，雲游四方，皆能書符念咒。次後徒眾日多，角乃立三十六方，ー大方萬餘人，小方六七千ー，
+各立渠帥，稱為將軍。訛言「蒼天已死，黃天當立。」又云「歲在甲子，天下大吉。」令人各以白土，書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。青、幽、徐、冀、荊、揚、
+兗、豫八州之人，家家侍奉大賢良師張角名字。角遣其黨馬元義，暗齎金帛，結交中涓封諝，以為內應。角與二弟商議曰：「至難得者，民心也。今民心已順，
+若不乘勢取天下，誠為可惜。」遂一面私造黃旗，約期舉事；一面使弟子唐州，馳書報封諝。唐州乃逕赴省中告變。帝召大將軍何進調兵擒馬元義，斬之；
+次收封諝等一干人下獄。張角聞知事露，星夜舉兵，自稱天公將軍，ー張寶稱地公將軍，張梁稱人公將軍ー。申言於眾曰：「今漢運將終，大聖人出；
+汝等皆宜順從天意，以槳太平。」四方百姓，裹黃巾從張角反者，四五十萬。賊勢浩大，官軍望風而靡。何進奏帝火速降詔，令各處備禦，討賊立功；
+一面遣中郎將盧植，皇甫嵩，朱雋，各引精兵，分三路討之。且說張角一軍，前犯幽州界分。幽州太守劉焉，乃江夏竟陵人氏，漢魯恭王之後也；
+當時聞得賊兵將至，召校尉鄒靖計議。靖曰：「賊兵眾，我兵寡，明公宜作速招軍應敵。」劉焉然其說，隨即出榜招募義兵。榜文行到涿縣，
+乃引出涿縣中一個英雄。那人不甚好讀書；性寬和，寡言語，喜怒不形於色；素有大志，專好結交天下豪傑；生得身長七尺五寸，兩耳垂肩，雙手過膝，
+目能自顧其耳，面如冠玉，脣若塗脂；中山靖王劉勝之後，漢景帝閣下玄孫；姓劉，名備，字玄德。昔劉勝之子劉貞，漢武時封涿鹿亭侯，後坐酬金失侯，
+因此遺這一枝在涿縣。玄德祖劉雄，父劉弘。弘曾舉孝廉，亦嘗作吏，早喪。玄德幼孤，事母至孝；家貧，販屨織蓆為業。家住本縣樓桑村。其家之東南，
+有一大桑樹，高五丈餘，遙望之，童童如車蓋。相者云：「此家必出貴人。」玄德幼時，與鄉中小兒戲於樹下，曰：「我為天子，當乘此車蓋。」
+叔父劉元起奇其言，曰：「此兒非常人也！」因見玄德家貧，常資給之。年十五歲，母使游學，嘗師事鄭玄、盧植；與公孫瓚等為友。及劉焉發榜招軍時，
+玄德年己二十八歲矣。當日見了榜文，慨然長歎。隨後一人厲聲言曰：「大丈夫不與國家出力，何故長歎？」玄德回視其人：身長八尺，豹頭環眼，燕頷虎鬚，
+聲若巨雷，勢如奔馬。玄德見他形貌異常，問其姓名。其人曰：「某姓張，名飛，字翼德。世居涿郡，頗有莊田，賣酒屠豬，專好結交天下豪傑。
+適纔見公看榜而歎，故此相問。」玄德曰：「我本漢室宗親，姓劉，名備。今聞黃巾倡亂，有志欲破賊安民；恨力不能，故長歎耳。」飛曰：「吾頗有資財，
+當招募鄉勇，與公同舉大事，如何？」玄德甚喜，遂與同入村店中飲酒。正飲間，見一大漢，推著一輛車子，到店門首歇了；入店坐下，便喚酒保：「快斟酒來吃，
+我待趕入城去投軍。」玄德看其人：身長九尺，髯長二尺：面如重棗，脣若塗脂；丹鳳眼，臥蠶眉：相貌堂堂，威風凜凜。玄德就邀他同坐，叩其姓名。
+其人曰：「吾姓關，名羽，字壽長，後改雲長，河東解良人也。因本處勢豪，倚勢凌人，被吾殺了；逃難江湖，五六年矣。今聞此處招軍破賊，特來應募。」
+玄德遂以己志告之。雲長大喜。同到張飛莊上，共議大事。飛曰：「吾莊後有一桃園，花開正盛；明日當於園中祭告天地，我三人結為兄弟，協力同心，
+然後可圖大事。」玄德、雲長、齊聲應曰：「如此甚好。」次日，於桃園中，備下烏牛白馬祭禮等項，三人焚香，再拜而說誓曰：「念劉備、關羽、張飛，
+雖然異姓，既結為兄弟，則同心協力，救困扶危；上報國家，下安黎庶；不求同年同月同日生，但願同年同月同日死。皇天后土，實鑒此心。背義忘恩，
+天人共戮。」誓畢，拜玄德為兄，關羽次之，張飛為弟。祭罷天地，復宰牛設酒，聚鄉中勇士，得三百餘人，就桃園中痛飲一醉。來日收拾軍器，但恨無馬匹可乘。
+正思慮間，人報「有兩個客人，引一夥伴儅，趕一群馬，投莊上來。」玄德曰：「此天佑我也！」三人出莊迎接。原來二客乃中山大商：一名張世平，一名蘇雙，
+每年往北販馬，近因寇發而回。玄德請二人到莊，置酒管待，訴說欲討賊安民之意。二客大喜，願將良馬五十匹相送；又贈金銀五百兩，鑌鐵一千斤，以資器用。
+玄德謝別二客，便命良匠打造雙股劍。雲長造青龍偃月刀，又名冷豔鋸，重八十二斤。張飛造丈八點鋼矛。各置全身鎧甲。共聚鄉勇五百餘人，來見鄒靖。
+鄒靖引見太守劉焉。三人參見畢，各通姓名。玄德說起宗派，劉焉大喜，遂認玄德為姪。不數日，人報黃巾賊將程遠志統兵五萬來犯涿郡。
+劉焉令鄒靖引玄德等三人，統兵五百，前去破敵。玄德等欣然領軍前進，直至大興山下，與賊相見。賊眾皆披髮，以黃巾抹額。當下兩軍相對，玄德出馬，
+ー左有雲長，右有翼德ー，揚鞭大罵：「反國逆賊，何不早降！」程遠志大怒，遣副將鄧茂出戰。張飛挺丈八蛇矛直出，手起處，刺中鄧茂心窩，翻身落馬。
+程遠志見折了鄧茂，拍馬舞刀，直取張飛。雲長舞動大刀，縱馬飛迎。程遠志見了，早吃一驚；措手不及，被雲長刀起處，揮為兩段。
+後人有詩讚二人曰：英雄發穎在今朝，一試矛兮一試刀。初出便將威力展，三分好把姓名標。眾賊見程遠志被斬，皆倒戈而走。玄德揮軍追趕，投降者不計其數，
+大勝而回。劉焉親自迎接，賞勞軍士。次日，接得青州太守龔景牒文，言黃巾賊圍城將陷，乞賜救援。劉焉與玄德商議。玄德曰：「備願往救之。」
+劉焉令鄒靖將兵五千，同玄德，關，張，投青州來。賊眾見救軍至，分兵混戰。玄德兵寡不勝，退三十里下寨。玄德謂關、張曰、「賊眾我寡，必出奇兵，
+方可取勝。」乃分關公引一千軍伏山左，張飛引一千軍伏山右，鳴金為號，齊出接應。次日，玄德與鄒靖，引軍鼓譟而進。賊眾迎戰，玄德引軍便退。
+賊眾乘勢追趕，方過山嶺，玄德軍中一齊鳴金，左右兩軍齊出，玄德麾軍回身復殺。三路夾攻，賊眾大潰。直趕至青州城下，太守龔景亦率民兵出城助戰。
+賊勢大敗，剿戮極多，遂解青州之圍。後人有詩讚玄德曰：運籌決算有神功，二虎還須遜一龍。初出便能垂偉績，自應分鼎在孤窮。龔景犒軍畢，鄒靖欲回。
+玄德曰：「近聞中郎將盧植與賊首張角戰於廣宗，備昔曾師事盧植，欲往助之。」於是鄒靖引軍自回，玄德與關、張引本部五百人投廣宗來。至盧植軍中，
+入帳施禮，具道來意。盧植大喜，留在帳前聽調。時張角賊眾十五萬，植兵五萬，相拒於廣宗，未見勝負。植謂玄德曰：「我今圍賊在此，賊弟張梁，張寶在潁川，
+與皇甫嵩、朱雋對壘。汝可引本部人馬，我更助汝一千官軍，前去潁川打探消息，約期剿捕。」玄德領命，引軍星夜投潁川來。時皇甫嵩、朱雋領軍拒賊，
+賊戰不利，退入長社，依草結營。嵩與雋計曰：「賊依草結營，當用火攻之。」遂令軍士，每人束草一把，暗地埋伏。其夜大風忽起。二更以後，一齊縱火，
+嵩與雋各引兵攻擊賊寨，火燄張天，賊眾驚慌，馬不及鞍，人不及甲，四散奔走。殺到天明，張梁、張寶引敗殘軍士，奪路而走。忽見一彪軍馬，盡打紅旗，
+當頭來到，截往去路。為首閃出一將，身長七尺，細眼長髯；官拜騎都尉；沛國譙郡人也：姓曹，名操，字孟德。操父曹嵩，本姓夏侯氏；因為中常侍曹騰之養子，
+故冒姓曹。曹嵩生操，小字阿瞞，一名吉利。操幼時，好游獵，喜歌舞；有權謀，多機變。操有叔父，見操游蕩無度，嘗怒之，言於曹嵩。嵩責操。
+操忽心生一計：見叔父來，詐倒於地，作中風之狀。叔父驚告嵩，嵩急視之，操故無恙。嵩曰：「叔言汝中風，今己愈乎？」操曰：「兒自來無此病；
+因失愛於叔父，故見罔耳。」嵩信其言。後叔父但言操過，嵩並不聽。因此，操得恣意放蕩。時人有橋玄者，謂操曰：「天下將亂，非命世之才，不能濟。
+能安之者，其在君乎？」南陽何顒見操，言：「漢室將亡，安天下者，必此人也。」汝南許劭，有知人之名。操往見之，問曰：「我何如人？」劭不答。
+又問，劭曰：「子治世之能臣，亂世之奸雄也。」操聞言大喜。年二十，舉孝廉，為郎，除洛陽北都尉。初到任，即設五色棒十餘條於縣之四門。有犯禁者，
+不避豪貴，皆責之。中常侍蹇碩之叔，提刀夜行，操巡夜拏住，就棒責之。由是，內外莫敢犯者，威名頗震。後為頓丘令。因黃巾起，拜為騎都尉，引馬步軍五千，
+前來潁川助戰。正值張梁、張寶敗走，曹操攔住，大殺一陣，斬首萬餘級，奪得旗旛、金鼓馬匹極多。張梁、張寶死戰得脫。操見過皇甫嵩，朱雋，
+隨即引兵追襲張梁、張寶去了。卻說玄德引關、張來潁川，聽得喊殺之聲，又望見火光燭天，急引兵來時，賊已敗散。玄德見皇甫嵩，朱雋，其道盧植之意。
+嵩曰：「張梁、張寶勢窮力乏，必投廣宗去依張角。玄德可即星夜往助。」玄德領命，遂引兵復回。到得半路，只見一簇軍馬，護送一輛檻車，車中之囚，
+乃盧植也。玄德大驚，滾鞍下馬，問其緣故。植曰：「我圍張角，將次可破；因角用妖術，未能即勝。朝廷差黃門左豐前來體探，問我索取賄賂。
+我答曰：『軍糧尚缺，安有餘錢奉承天使？』左豐挾恨，回奏朝廷，說我高壘不戰，惰慢軍心；因此朝廷震怒，遣中郎將董卓來代將我兵，取我回京問罪。」
+張飛聽罷，大怒，要斬護送軍人，以救盧植。玄德急止之曰：「朝廷自有公論，汝豈可造次？」軍士簇擁盧植去了。關公曰：「盧中郎已被逮，別人領兵，
+我等去無所依，不如且回涿郡。」玄德從其言，遂引軍北行。行無二日，忽聞山後喊聲大震。玄德引關、張縱馬上高岡望之，見漢軍大敗，後面漫山塞野，
+黃巾蓋地而來，旗上大書「天公將軍」。玄德曰：「此張角也！可速戰！」三人飛馬引軍而出。張角正殺敗董卓，乘勢趕來，忽遇三人衝殺，角軍大亂，
+敗走五十餘里。三人救了董卓回寨。卓問三人現居何職。玄德曰：「白身。」卓甚輕之，不為禮。玄德出，張飛大怒曰：「我等親赴血戰，救了這廝，
+他卻如此無禮；若不殺之，難消我氣！」便要提刀入帳來殺董卓。正是：人情勢利古猶今，誰識英雄是白身？安得快人如翼德，盡誅世上負心人！
+畢竟董卓性命如何，且看下文分解。
+EOT;
+
+    protected static $encoding = 'UTF-8';
+
+    protected static function explode($text)
+    {
+        $chars = array();
+
+        foreach (preg_split('//u', str_replace(PHP_EOL, '', $text)) as $char) {
+            if (! empty($char)) {
+                $chars[] = $char;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $chars;
+    }
+
+    protected static function strlen($text)
+    {
+        return function_exists('mb_strlen')
+            ? mb_strlen($text, static::$encoding)
+            : count(static::explode($text));
+    }
+
+    protected static function validStart($word)
+    {
+        return ! in_array($word, static::$notBeginPunct);
+    }
+
+    protected static function appendEnd($text)
+    {
+        $mbAvailable = extension_loaded('mbstring');
+
+        // extract the last char of $text
+        if ($mbAvailable) {
+            // in order to support php 5.3, third param use 1 instead of null
+            // https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-substr.php#refsect1-function.mb-substr-changelog
+            $last = mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($text, static::$encoding) - 1, 1, static::$encoding);
+        } else {
+            $chars = static::utf8Encoding($text);
+            $last = $chars[count($chars) - 1];
+        }
+
+        // if the last char is a not-valid-end punctuation, remove it
+        if (in_array($last, static::$notEndPunct)) {
+            if ($mbAvailable) {
+                $text = mb_substr($text, 0, mb_strlen($text, static::$encoding) - 1, static::$encoding);
+            } else {
+                array_pop($chars);
+                $text = implode('', $chars);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // if the last char is not a valid punctuation, append a default one.
+        return in_array($last, static::$endPunct) ? $text : $text . '。';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert original string to utf-8 encoding.
+     *
+     * @param string $text
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function utf8Encoding($text)
+    {
+        $encoding = array();
+
+        $chars = str_split($text);
+
+        $countChars = count($chars);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $countChars; ++$i) {
+            $temp = $chars[$i];
+
+            $ord = ord($chars[$i]);
+
+            switch (true) {
+                case $ord > 251:
+                    $temp .= $chars[++$i];
+                    // no break
+                case $ord > 247:
+                    $temp .= $chars[++$i];
+                    // no break
+                case $ord > 239:
+                    $temp .= $chars[++$i];
+                    // no break
+                case $ord > 223:
+                    $temp .= $chars[++$i];
+                    // no break
+                case $ord > 191:
+                    $temp .= $chars[++$i];
+                    // no break
+            }
+
+            $encoding[] = $temp;
+        }
+
+        return $encoding;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/UniqueGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/UniqueGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431f765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/UniqueGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+/**
+ * Proxy for other generators, to return only unique values. Works with
+ * Faker\Generator\Base->unique()
+ */
+class UniqueGenerator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $maxRetries;
+    protected $uniques = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     * @param integer $maxRetries
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator, $maxRetries = 10000)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+        $this->maxRetries = $maxRetries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catch and proxy all generator calls but return only unique values
+     * @param string $attribute
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($attribute)
+    {
+        return $this->__call($attribute, array());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catch and proxy all generator calls with arguments but return only unique values
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->uniques[$name])) {
+            $this->uniques[$name] = array();
+        }
+        $i = 0;
+        do {
+            $res = call_user_func_array(array($this->generator, $name), $arguments);
+            $i++;
+            if ($i > $this->maxRetries) {
+                throw new \OverflowException(sprintf('Maximum retries of %d reached without finding a unique value', $this->maxRetries));
+            }
+        } while (array_key_exists(serialize($res), $this->uniques[$name]));
+        $this->uniques[$name][serialize($res)]= null;
+
+        return $res;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ValidGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ValidGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1352dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/Faker/ValidGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker;
+
+/**
+ * Proxy for other generators, to return only valid values. Works with
+ * Faker\Generator\Base->valid()
+ */
+class ValidGenerator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $validator;
+    protected $maxRetries;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     * @param callable|null $validator
+     * @param integer $maxRetries
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator, $validator = null, $maxRetries = 10000)
+    {
+        if (is_null($validator)) {
+            $validator = function () {
+                return true;
+            };
+        } elseif (!is_callable($validator)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('valid() only accepts callables as first argument');
+        }
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+        $this->validator = $validator;
+        $this->maxRetries = $maxRetries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catch and proxy all generator calls but return only valid values
+     * @param string $attribute
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($attribute)
+    {
+        return $this->__call($attribute, array());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catch and proxy all generator calls with arguments but return only valid values
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array $arguments
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        $i = 0;
+        do {
+            $res = call_user_func_array(array($this->generator, $name), $arguments);
+            $i++;
+            if ($i > $this->maxRetries) {
+                throw new \OverflowException(sprintf('Maximum retries of %d reached without finding a valid value', $this->maxRetries));
+            }
+        } while (!call_user_func($this->validator, $res));
+
+        return $res;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/autoload.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/autoload.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f55914d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/src/autoload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Simple autoloader that follow the PHP Standards Recommendation #0 (PSR-0)
+ * @see https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-0.md for more informations.
+ *
+ * Code inspired from the SplClassLoader RFC
+ * @see https://wiki.php.net/rfc/splclassloader#example_implementation
+ */
+spl_autoload_register(function ($className) {
+    $className = ltrim($className, '\\');
+    $fileName = '';
+    if ($lastNsPos = strripos($className, '\\')) {
+        $namespace = substr($className, 0, $lastNsPos);
+        $className = substr($className, $lastNsPos + 1);
+        $fileName = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $namespace) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+    }
+    $fileName = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName . $className . '.php';
+    if (file_exists($fileName)) {
+        require $fileName;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/IbanTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/IbanTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12fe8e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/IbanTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Calculator;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Iban;
+
+class IbanTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function checksumProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('AL47212110090000000235698741',           '47'),
+            array('AD1200012030200359100100',               '12'),
+            array('AT611904300234573201',                   '61'),
+            array('AZ21NABZ00000000137010001944',           '21'),
+            array('BH67BMAG00001299123456',                 '67'),
+            array('BE68539007547034',                       '68'),
+            array('BA391290079401028494',                   '39'),
+            array('BR7724891749412660603618210F3',          '77'),
+            array('BG80BNBG96611020345678',                 '80'),
+            array('CR0515202001026284066',                  '05'),
+            array('HR1210010051863000160',                  '12'),
+            array('CY17002001280000001200527600',           '17'),
+            array('CZ6508000000192000145399',               '65'),
+            array('DK5000400440116243',                     '50'),
+            array('DO28BAGR00000001212453611324',           '28'),
+            array('EE382200221020145685',                   '38'),
+            array('FO6264600001631634',                     '62'),
+            array('FI2112345600000785',                     '21'),
+            array('FR1420041010050500013M02606',            '14'),
+            array('GE29NB0000000101904917',                 '29'),
+            array('DE89370400440532013000',                 '89'),
+            array('GI75NWBK000000007099453',                '75'),
+            array('GR1601101250000000012300695',            '16'),
+            array('GL8964710001000206',                     '89'),
+            array('GT82TRAJ01020000001210029690',           '82'),
+            array('HU42117730161111101800000000',           '42'),
+            array('IS140159260076545510730339',             '14'),
+            array('IE29AIBK93115212345678',                 '29'),
+            array('IL620108000000099999999',                '62'),
+            array('IT60X0542811101000000123456',            '60'),
+            array('KZ86125KZT5004100100',                   '86'),
+            array('KW81CBKU0000000000001234560101',         '81'),
+            array('LV80BANK0000435195001',                  '80'),
+            array('LB62099900000001001901229114',           '62'),
+            array('LI21088100002324013AA',                  '21'),
+            array('LT121000011101001000',                   '12'),
+            array('LU280019400644750000',                   '28'),
+            array('MK07250120000058984',                    '07'),
+            array('MT84MALT011000012345MTLCAST001S',        '84'),
+            array('MR1300020001010000123456753',            '13'),
+            array('MU17BOMM0101101030300200000MUR',         '17'),
+            array('MD24AG000225100013104168',               '24'),
+            array('MC5811222000010123456789030',            '58'),
+            array('ME25505000012345678951',                 '25'),
+            array('NL91ABNA0417164300',                     '91'),
+            array('NO9386011117947',                        '93'),
+            array('PK36SCBL0000001123456702',               '36'),
+            array('PL61109010140000071219812874',           '61'),
+            array('PS92PALS000000000400123456702',          '92'),
+            array('PT50000201231234567890154',              '50'),
+            array('QA58DOHB00001234567890ABCDEFG',          '58'),
+            array('RO49AAAA1B31007593840000',               '49'),
+            array('SM86U0322509800000000270100',            '86'),
+            array('SA0380000000608010167519',               '03'),
+            array('RS35260005601001611379',                 '35'),
+            array('SK3112000000198742637541',               '31'),
+            array('SI56263300012039086',                    '56'),
+            array('ES9121000418450200051332',               '91'),
+            array('SE4550000000058398257466',               '45'),
+            array('CH9300762011623852957',                  '93'),
+            array('TN5910006035183598478831',               '59'),
+            array('TR330006100519786457841326',             '33'),
+            array('AE070331234567890123456',                '07'),
+            array('GB29NWBK60161331926819',                 '29'),
+            array('VG96VPVG0000012345678901',               '96'),
+            array('YY24KIHB12476423125915947930915268',     '24'),
+            array('ZZ25VLQT382332233206588011313776421',    '25'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider checksumProvider
+     */
+    public function testChecksum($iban, $checksum)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($checksum, Iban::checksum($iban), $iban);
+    }
+
+    public function validatorProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('AL47212110090000000235698741',           true),
+            array('AD1200012030200359100100',               true),
+            array('AT611904300234573201',                   true),
+            array('AZ21NABZ00000000137010001944',           true),
+            array('BH67BMAG00001299123456',                 true),
+            array('BE68539007547034',                       true),
+            array('BA391290079401028494',                   true),
+            array('BR7724891749412660603618210F3',          true),
+            array('BG80BNBG96611020345678',                 true),
+            array('CR0515202001026284066',                  true),
+            array('HR1210010051863000160',                  true),
+            array('CY17002001280000001200527600',           true),
+            array('CZ6508000000192000145399',               true),
+            array('DK5000400440116243',                     true),
+            array('DO28BAGR00000001212453611324',           true),
+            array('EE382200221020145685',                   true),
+            array('FO6264600001631634',                     true),
+            array('FI2112345600000785',                     true),
+            array('FR1420041010050500013M02606',            true),
+            array('GE29NB0000000101904917',                 true),
+            array('DE89370400440532013000',                 true),
+            array('GI75NWBK000000007099453',                true),
+            array('GR1601101250000000012300695',            true),
+            array('GL8964710001000206',                     true),
+            array('GT82TRAJ01020000001210029690',           true),
+            array('HU42117730161111101800000000',           true),
+            array('IS140159260076545510730339',             true),
+            array('IE29AIBK93115212345678',                 true),
+            array('IL620108000000099999999',                true),
+            array('IT60X0542811101000000123456',            true),
+            array('KZ86125KZT5004100100',                   true),
+            array('KW81CBKU0000000000001234560101',         true),
+            array('LV80BANK0000435195001',                  true),
+            array('LB62099900000001001901229114',           true),
+            array('LI21088100002324013AA',                  true),
+            array('LT121000011101001000',                   true),
+            array('LU280019400644750000',                   true),
+            array('MK07250120000058984',                    true),
+            array('MT84MALT011000012345MTLCAST001S',        true),
+            array('MR1300020001010000123456753',            true),
+            array('MU17BOMM0101101030300200000MUR',         true),
+            array('MD24AG000225100013104168',               true),
+            array('MC5811222000010123456789030',            true),
+            array('ME25505000012345678951',                 true),
+            array('NL91ABNA0417164300',                     true),
+            array('NO9386011117947',                        true),
+            array('PK36SCBL0000001123456702',               true),
+            array('PL61109010140000071219812874',           true),
+            array('PS92PALS000000000400123456702',          true),
+            array('PT50000201231234567890154',              true),
+            array('QA58DOHB00001234567890ABCDEFG',          true),
+            array('RO49AAAA1B31007593840000',               true),
+            array('SM86U0322509800000000270100',            true),
+            array('SA0380000000608010167519',               true),
+            array('RS35260005601001611379',                 true),
+            array('SK3112000000198742637541',               true),
+            array('SI56263300012039086',                    true),
+            array('ES9121000418450200051332',               true),
+            array('SE4550000000058398257466',               true),
+            array('CH9300762011623852957',                  true),
+            array('TN5910006035183598478831',               true),
+            array('TR330006100519786457841326',             true),
+            array('AE070331234567890123456',                true),
+            array('GB29NWBK60161331926819',                 true),
+            array('VG96VPVG0000012345678901',               true),
+            array('YY24KIHB12476423125915947930915268',     true),
+            array('ZZ25VLQT382332233206588011313776421',    true),
+
+
+            array('AL4721211009000000023569874',           false),
+            array('AD120001203020035910010',               false),
+            array('AT61190430023457320',                   false),
+            array('AZ21NABZ0000000013701000194',           false),
+            array('BH67BMAG0000129912345',                 false),
+            array('BE6853900754703',                       false),
+            array('BA39129007940102849',                   false),
+            array('BR7724891749412660603618210F',          false),
+            array('BG80BNBG9661102034567',                 false),
+            array('CR051520200102628406',                  false),
+            array('HR121001005186300016',                  false),
+            array('CY1700200128000000120052760',           false),
+            array('CZ650800000019200014539',               false),
+            array('DK500040044011624',                     false),
+            array('DO28BAGR0000000121245361132',           false),
+            array('EE38220022102014568',                   false),
+            array('FO626460000163163',                     false),
+            array('FI2112345600000780',                    false),
+            array('FR1420041010050500013M0260',            false),
+            array('GE29NB000000010190491',                 false),
+            array('DE8937040044053201300',                 false),
+            array('GI75NWBK00000000709945',                false),
+            array('GR160110125000000001230069',            false),
+            array('GL896471000100020',                     false),
+            array('GT82TRAJ0102000000121002969',           false),
+            array('HU4211773016111110180000000',           false),
+            array('IS14015926007654551073033',             false),
+            array('IE29AIBK9311521234567',                 false),
+            array('IL62010800000009999999',                false),
+            array('IT60X054281110100000012345',            false),
+            array('KZ86125KZT500410010',                   false),
+            array('KW81CBKU000000000000123456010',         false),
+            array('LV80BANK000043519500',                  false),
+            array('LB6209990000000100190122911',           false),
+            array('LI21088100002324013A',                  false),
+            array('LT12100001110100100',                   false),
+            array('LU28001940064475000',                   false),
+            array('MK0725012000005898',                    false),
+            array('MT84MALT011000012345MTLCAST001',        false),
+            array('MR130002000101000012345675',            false),
+            array('MU17BOMM0101101030300200000MU',         false),
+            array('MD24AG00022510001310416',               false),
+            array('MC58112220000101234567890',             false),
+            array('ME2550500001234567895',                 false),
+            array('NL91ABNA041716430',                     false),
+            array('NO938601111794',                        false),
+            array('PK36SCBL000000112345670',               false),
+            array('PL6110901014000007121981287',           false),
+            array('PS92PALS00000000040012345670',          false),
+            array('PT5000020123123456789015',              false),
+            array('QA58DOHB00001234567890ABCDEF',          false),
+            array('RO49AAAA1B3100759384000',               false),
+            array('SM86U032250980000000027010',            false),
+            array('SA038000000060801016751',               false),
+            array('RS3526000560100161137',                 false),
+            array('SK311200000019874263754',               false),
+            array('SI5626330001203908',                    false),
+            array('ES912100041845020005133',               false),
+            array('SE455000000005839825746',               false),
+            array('CH930076201162385295',                  false),
+            array('TN591000603518359847883',               false),
+            array('TR33000610051978645784132',             false),
+            array('AE07033123456789012345',                false),
+            array('GB29NWBK6016133192681',                 false),
+            array('VG96VPVG000001234567890',               false),
+            array('YY24KIHB1247642312591594793091526',     false),
+            array('ZZ25VLQT38233223320658801131377642',    false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validatorProvider
+     */
+    public function testIsValid($iban, $isValid)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($isValid, Iban::isValid($iban), $iban);
+    }
+
+    public function alphaToNumberProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('A', 10),
+            array('B', 11),
+            array('C', 12),
+            array('D', 13),
+            array('E', 14),
+            array('F', 15),
+            array('G', 16),
+            array('H', 17),
+            array('I', 18),
+            array('J', 19),
+            array('K', 20),
+            array('L', 21),
+            array('M', 22),
+            array('N', 23),
+            array('O', 24),
+            array('P', 25),
+            array('Q', 26),
+            array('R', 27),
+            array('S', 28),
+            array('T', 29),
+            array('U', 30),
+            array('V', 31),
+            array('W', 32),
+            array('X', 33),
+            array('Y', 34),
+            array('Z', 35),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider alphaToNumberProvider
+     */
+    public function testAlphaToNumber($letter, $number)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($number, Iban::alphaToNumber($letter), $letter);
+    }
+
+    public function mod97Provider()
+    {
+        // Large numbers
+        $return = array(
+            array('123456789123456789', 7),
+            array('111222333444555666', 73),
+            array('4242424242424242424242', 19),
+            array('271828182845904523536028', 68),
+        );
+
+        // 0-200
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 200; $i++) {
+            $return[] = array((string)$i, $i % 97);
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider mod97Provider
+     */
+    public function testMod97($number, $result)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($result, Iban::mod97($number), $number);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/InnTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/InnTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dfb880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/InnTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Calculator;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Inn;
+
+class InnTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function checksumProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('143525744', '4'),
+            array('500109285', '3'),
+            array('500109285', '3'),
+            array('500109285', '3'),
+            array('027615723', '1')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider checksumProvider
+     */
+    public function testChecksum($inn, $checksum)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($checksum, Inn::checksum($inn), $inn);
+    }
+
+    public function validatorProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('5902179757', true),
+            array('5408294405', true),
+            array('2724164617', true),
+            array('0726000515', true),
+            array('6312123552', true),
+
+            array('1111111111', false),
+            array('0123456789', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validatorProvider
+     */
+    public function testIsValid($inn, $isValid)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($isValid, Inn::isValid($inn), $inn);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/LuhnTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/LuhnTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb30b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Calculator/LuhnTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Calculator;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+
+class LuhnTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function checkDigitProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('7992739871', '3'),
+            array('3852000002323', '7'),
+            array('37144963539843', '1'),
+            array('561059108101825', '0'),
+            array('601100099013942', '4'),
+            array('510510510510510', '0'),
+            array(7992739871, '3'),
+            array(3852000002323, '7'),
+            array('37144963539843', '1'),
+            array('561059108101825', '0'),
+            array('601100099013942', '4'),
+            array('510510510510510', '0')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider checkDigitProvider
+     */
+    public function testComputeCheckDigit($partialNumber, $checkDigit)
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $checkDigit);
+        $this->assertEquals($checkDigit, Luhn::computeCheckDigit($partialNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function validatorProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('79927398710', false),
+            array('79927398711', false),
+            array('79927398712', false),
+            array('79927398713', true),
+            array('79927398714', false),
+            array('79927398715', false),
+            array('79927398716', false),
+            array('79927398717', false),
+            array('79927398718', false),
+            array('79927398719', false),
+            array(79927398713, true),
+            array(79927398714, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validatorProvider
+     */
+    public function testIsValid($number, $isValid)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($isValid, Luhn::isValid($number));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Argument should be an integer.
+     */
+    public function testGenerateLuhnNumberWithInvalidPrefix()
+    {
+        Luhn::generateLuhnNumber('abc');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/DefaultGeneratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/DefaultGeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..262243d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/DefaultGeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test;
+
+use Faker\DefaultGenerator;
+
+class DefaultGeneratorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testGeneratorReturnsNullByDefault()
+    {
+        $generator = new DefaultGenerator;
+        $this->assertSame(null, $generator->value);
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratorReturnsDefaultValueForAnyPropertyGet()
+    {
+        $generator = new DefaultGenerator(123);
+        $this->assertSame(123, $generator->foo);
+        $this->assertNotSame(null, $generator->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratorReturnsDefaultValueForAnyMethodCall()
+    {
+        $generator = new DefaultGenerator(123);
+        $this->assertSame(123, $generator->foobar());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/GeneratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/GeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e437292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/GeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class GeneratorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testAddProviderGivesPriorityToNewlyAddedProvider()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $generator->addProvider(new FooProvider());
+        $generator->addProvider(new BarProvider());
+        $this->assertEquals('barfoo', $generator->format('fooFormatter'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatterReturnsCallable()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertTrue(is_callable($generator->getFormatter('fooFormatter')));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatterReturnsCorrectFormatter()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $expected = array($provider, 'fooFormatter');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $generator->getFormatter('fooFormatter'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetFormatterThrowsExceptionOnIncorrectProvider()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $generator->getFormatter('fooFormatter');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetFormatterThrowsExceptionOnIncorrectFormatter()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $generator->getFormatter('barFormatter');
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatCallsFormatterOnProvider()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $generator->format('fooFormatter'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatTransfersArgumentsToFormatter()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('bazfoo', $generator->format('fooFormatterWithArguments', array('foo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testParseReturnsSameStringWhenItContainsNoCurlyBraces()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator();
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBar#?', $generator->parse('fooBar#?'));
+    }
+
+    public function testParseReturnsStringWithTokensReplacedByFormatters()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator();
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('This is foobar a text with foobar', $generator->parse('This is {{fooFormatter}} a text with {{ fooFormatter }}'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMagicGetCallsFormat()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $generator->fooFormatter);
+    }
+
+    public function testMagicCallCallsFormat()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $generator->fooFormatter());
+    }
+
+    public function testMagicCallCallsFormatWithArguments()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+        $provider = new FooProvider();
+        $generator->addProvider($provider);
+        $this->assertEquals('bazfoo', $generator->fooFormatterWithArguments('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSeed()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator;
+
+        $generator->seed(0);
+        $mtRandWithSeedZero = mt_rand();
+        $generator->seed(0);
+        $this->assertEquals($mtRandWithSeedZero, mt_rand(), 'seed(0) should be deterministic.');
+
+        $generator->seed();
+        $mtRandWithoutSeed = mt_rand();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($mtRandWithSeedZero, $mtRandWithoutSeed, 'seed() should be different than seed(0)');
+        $generator->seed();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($mtRandWithoutSeed, mt_rand(), 'seed() should not be deterministic.');
+
+        $generator->seed('10');
+        $this->assertTrue(true, 'seeding with a non int value doesn\'t throw an exception');
+    }
+}
+
+class FooProvider
+{
+    public function fooFormatter()
+    {
+        return 'foobar';
+    }
+
+    public function fooFormatterWithArguments($value = '')
+    {
+        return 'baz' . $value;
+    }
+}
+
+class BarProvider
+{
+    public function fooFormatter()
+    {
+        return 'barfoo';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5f66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testLatitude()
+    {
+        $latitude = $this->faker->latitude();
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', $latitude);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(-90, $latitude);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(90, $latitude);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongitude()
+    {
+        $longitude = $this->faker->longitude();
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', $longitude);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(-180, $longitude);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(180, $longitude);
+    }
+
+    public function testCoordinate()
+    {
+        $coordinate = $this->faker->localCoordinates();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $coordinate);
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', $coordinate['latitude']);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(-90, $coordinate['latitude']);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(90, $coordinate['latitude']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', $coordinate['longitude']);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(-180, $coordinate['longitude']);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(180, $coordinate['longitude']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BarcodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BarcodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1373b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BarcodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Barcode;
+
+class BarcodeTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Barcode($faker));
+        $faker->seed(0);
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEan8()
+    {
+        $code = $this->faker->ean8();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{8}$/i', $code);
+        $codeWithoutChecksum = substr($code, 0, -1);
+        $checksum = substr($code, -1);
+        $this->assertEquals(TestableBarcode::eanChecksum($codeWithoutChecksum), $checksum);
+    }
+
+    public function testEan13()
+    {
+        $code = $this->faker->ean13();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{13}$/i', $code);
+        $codeWithoutChecksum = substr($code, 0, -1);
+        $checksum = substr($code, -1);
+        $this->assertEquals(TestableBarcode::eanChecksum($codeWithoutChecksum), $checksum);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestableBarcode extends Barcode
+{
+    public static function eanChecksum($input)
+    {
+        return parent::eanChecksum($input);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..313b002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Base as BaseProvider;
+
+class BaseTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testRandomDigitReturnsInteger()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(is_integer(BaseProvider::randomDigit()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomDigitReturnsDigit()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigit() >= 0);
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigit() < 10);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomDigitNotNullReturnsNotNullDigit()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigitNotNull() > 0);
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigitNotNull() < 10);
+    }
+
+
+    public function testRandomDigitNotReturnsValidDigit()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= 9; $i++) {
+            $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigitNot($i) >= 0);
+            $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigitNot($i) < 10);
+            $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomDigitNot($i) !== $i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRandomNumberThrowsExceptionWhenCalledWithAMax()
+    {
+        BaseProvider::randomNumber(5, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRandomNumberThrowsExceptionWhenCalledWithATooHighNumberOfDigits()
+    {
+        BaseProvider::randomNumber(10);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomNumberReturnsInteger()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(is_integer(BaseProvider::randomNumber()));
+        $this->assertTrue(is_integer(BaseProvider::randomNumber(5, false)));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomNumberReturnsDigit()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomNumber(3) >= 0);
+        $this->assertTrue(BaseProvider::randomNumber(3) < 1000);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomNumberAcceptsStrictParamToEnforceNumberSize()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(5, strlen((string) BaseProvider::randomNumber(5, true)));
+    }
+
+    public function testNumberBetween()
+    {
+        $min = 5;
+        $max = 6;
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($min, BaseProvider::numberBetween($min, $max));
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(BaseProvider::numberBetween($min, $max), $max);
+    }
+
+    public function testNumberBetweenAcceptsZeroAsMax()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, BaseProvider::numberBetween(0, 0));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomFloat()
+    {
+        $min = 4;
+        $max = 10;
+        $nbMaxDecimals = 8;
+
+        $result = BaseProvider::randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals, $min, $max);
+
+        $parts = explode('.', $result);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', $result);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($min, $result);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual($max, $result);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual($nbMaxDecimals, strlen($parts[1]));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomLetterReturnsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string(BaseProvider::randomLetter()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomLetterReturnsSingleLetter()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, strlen(BaseProvider::randomLetter()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomLetterReturnsLowercaseLetter()
+    {
+        $lowercaseLetters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+        $this->assertTrue(strpos($lowercaseLetters, BaseProvider::randomLetter()) !== false);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomAsciiReturnsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string(BaseProvider::randomAscii()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomAsciiReturnsSingleCharacter()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, strlen(BaseProvider::randomAscii()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomAsciiReturnsAsciiCharacter()
+    {
+        $lowercaseLetters = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~';
+        $this->assertTrue(strpos($lowercaseLetters, BaseProvider::randomAscii()) !== false);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomElementReturnsNullWhenArrayEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull(BaseProvider::randomElement(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomElementReturnsElementFromArray()
+    {
+        $elements = array('23', 'e', 32, '#');
+        $this->assertContains(BaseProvider::randomElement($elements), $elements);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomElementReturnsElementFromAssociativeArray()
+    {
+        $elements = array('tata' => '23', 'toto' => 'e', 'tutu' => 32, 'titi' => '#');
+        $this->assertContains(BaseProvider::randomElement($elements), $elements);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleReturnsStringWhenPassedAStringArgument()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', BaseProvider::shuffle('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleReturnsArrayWhenPassedAnArrayArgument()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', BaseProvider::shuffle(array(1, 2, 3)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testShuffleThrowsExceptionWhenPassedAnInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        BaseProvider::shuffle(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleArraySupportsEmptyArrays()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), BaseProvider::shuffleArray(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleArrayReturnsAnArrayOfTheSameSize()
+    {
+        $array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+        $this->assertSameSize($array, BaseProvider::shuffleArray($array));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleArrayReturnsAnArrayWithSameElements()
+    {
+        $array = array(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
+        $shuffleArray = BaseProvider::shuffleArray($array);
+        $this->assertContains(2, $shuffleArray);
+        $this->assertContains(4, $shuffleArray);
+        $this->assertContains(6, $shuffleArray);
+        $this->assertContains(8, $shuffleArray);
+        $this->assertContains(10, $shuffleArray);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleArrayReturnsADifferentArrayThanTheOriginal()
+    {
+        $arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+        $shuffledArray = BaseProvider::shuffleArray($arr);
+        $this->assertNotEquals($arr, $shuffledArray);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleArrayLeavesTheOriginalArrayUntouched()
+    {
+        $arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+        BaseProvider::shuffleArray($arr);
+        $this->assertEquals($arr, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleStringSupportsEmptyStrings()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', BaseProvider::shuffleString(''));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleStringReturnsAnStringOfTheSameSize()
+    {
+        $string = 'abcdef';
+        $this->assertEquals(strlen($string), strlen(BaseProvider::shuffleString($string)));
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleStringReturnsAnStringWithSameElements()
+    {
+        $string = 'acegi';
+        $shuffleString = BaseProvider::shuffleString($string);
+        $this->assertContains('a', $shuffleString);
+        $this->assertContains('c', $shuffleString);
+        $this->assertContains('e', $shuffleString);
+        $this->assertContains('g', $shuffleString);
+        $this->assertContains('i', $shuffleString);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleStringReturnsADifferentStringThanTheOriginal()
+    {
+        $string = 'abcdef';
+        $shuffledString = BaseProvider::shuffleString($string);
+        $this->assertNotEquals($string, $shuffledString);
+    }
+
+    public function testShuffleStringLeavesTheOriginalStringUntouched()
+    {
+        $string = 'abcdef';
+        BaseProvider::shuffleString($string);
+        $this->assertEquals($string, 'abcdef');
+    }
+
+    public function testNumerifyReturnsSameStringWhenItContainsNoHashSign()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBar?', BaseProvider::numerify('fooBar?'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNumerifyReturnsStringWithHashSignsReplacedByDigits()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo\dBa\dr/', BaseProvider::numerify('foo#Ba#r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNumerifyReturnsStringWithPercentageSignsReplacedByDigits()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo\dBa\dr/', BaseProvider::numerify('foo%Ba%r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNumerifyReturnsStringWithPercentageSignsReplacedByNotNullDigits()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEquals('0', BaseProvider::numerify('%'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNumerifyCanGenerateALargeNumberOfDigits()
+    {
+        $largePattern = str_repeat('#', 20); // definitely larger than PHP_INT_MAX on all systems
+        $this->assertEquals(20, strlen(BaseProvider::numerify($largePattern)));
+    }
+
+    public function testLexifyReturnsSameStringWhenItContainsNoQuestionMark()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBar#', BaseProvider::lexify('fooBar#'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLexifyReturnsStringWithQuestionMarksReplacedByLetters()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo[a-z]Ba[a-z]r/', BaseProvider::lexify('foo?Ba?r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testBothifyCombinesNumerifyAndLexify()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo[a-z]Ba\dr/', BaseProvider::bothify('foo?Ba#r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testBothifyAsterisk()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo([a-z]|\d)Ba([a-z]|\d)r/', BaseProvider::bothify('foo*Ba*r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testBothifyUtf()
+    {
+        $utf = 'œ∑´®†¥¨ˆøπ“‘和製╯°□°╯︵ ┻━┻🐵 🙈 ﺚﻣ ﻦﻔﺳ ﺲﻘﻄﺗ ﻮﺑﺎﻠﺘﺣﺪﻳﺩ،, ﺝﺰﻳﺮﺘﻳ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺧﺩﺎﻣ ﺄﻧ ﺪﻧﻭ. ﺇﺫ ﻪﻧﺍ؟ ﺎﻠﺴﺗﺍﺭ ﻮﺘ';
+        $this->assertRegExp('/'.$utf.'foo\dB[a-z]a([a-z]|\d)r/u', BaseProvider::bothify($utf.'foo#B?a*r'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAsciifyReturnsSameStringWhenItContainsNoStarSign()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBar?', BaseProvider::asciify('fooBar?'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAsciifyReturnsStringWithStarSignsReplacedByAsciiChars()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo.Ba.r/', BaseProvider::asciify('foo*Ba*r'));
+    }
+
+    public function regexifyBasicDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('azeQSDF1234', 'azeQSDF1234', 'does not change non regex chars'),
+            array('foo(bar){1}', 'foobar', 'replaces regex characters'),
+            array('', '', 'supports empty string'),
+            array('/^foo(bar){1}$/', 'foobar', 'ignores regex delimiters')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider regexifyBasicDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testRegexifyBasicFeatures($input, $output, $message)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($output, BaseProvider::regexify($input), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function regexifyDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('\d', 'numbers'),
+            array('\w', 'letters'),
+            array('(a|b)', 'alternation'),
+            array('[aeiou]', 'basic character class'),
+            array('[a-z]', 'character class range'),
+            array('[a-z1-9]', 'multiple character class range'),
+            array('a*b+c?', 'single character quantifiers'),
+            array('a{2}', 'brackets quantifiers'),
+            array('a{2,3}', 'min-max brackets quantifiers'),
+            array('[aeiou]{2,3}', 'brackets quantifiers on basic character class'),
+            array('[a-z]{2,3}', 'brackets quantifiers on character class range'),
+            array('(a|b){2,3}', 'brackets quantifiers on alternation'),
+            array('\.\*\?\+', 'escaped characters'),
+            array('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}', 'complex regex')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider regexifyDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testRegexifySupportedRegexSyntax($pattern, $message)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/' . $pattern . '/', BaseProvider::regexify($pattern), 'Regexify supports ' . $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalReturnsProviderValueWhenCalledWithWeight1()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $this->assertNotNull($faker->optional(100)->randomDigit);
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalReturnsNullWhenCalledWithWeight0()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $this->assertNull($faker->optional(0)->randomDigit);
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalAllowsChainingPropertyAccess()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new \ArrayObject(array(1))); // hack because method_exists forbids stubs
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $faker->optional(100)->count);
+        $this->assertNull($faker->optional(0)->count);
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalAllowsChainingMethodCall()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new \ArrayObject(array(1))); // hack because method_exists forbids stubs
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $faker->optional(100)->count());
+        $this->assertNull($faker->optional(0)->count());
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalAllowsChainingProviderCallRandomlyReturnNull()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $values = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $values[]= $faker->optional()->randomDigit;
+        }
+        $this->assertContains(null, $values);
+
+        $values = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $values[]= $faker->optional(50)->randomDigit;
+        }
+        $this->assertContains(null, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @link https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker/issues/265
+     */
+    public function testOptionalPercentageAndWeight()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Miscellaneous($faker));
+
+        $valuesOld = array();
+        $valuesNew = array();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; ++$i) {
+            $valuesOld[] = $faker->optional(0.5)->boolean(100);
+            $valuesNew[] = $faker->optional(50)->boolean(100);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            round(array_sum($valuesOld) / 10000, 2),
+            round(array_sum($valuesNew) / 10000, 2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testUniqueAllowsChainingPropertyAccess()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new \ArrayObject(array(1))); // hack because method_exists forbids stubs
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $faker->unique()->count);
+    }
+
+    public function testUniqueAllowsChainingMethodCall()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new \ArrayObject(array(1))); // hack because method_exists forbids stubs
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $faker->unique()->count());
+    }
+
+    public function testUniqueReturnsOnlyUniqueValues()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $values = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $values[]= $faker->unique()->randomDigit;
+        }
+        sort($values);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException OverflowException
+     */
+    public function testUniqueThrowsExceptionWhenNoUniqueValueCanBeGenerated()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        for ($i=0; $i < 11; $i++) {
+            $faker->unique()->randomDigit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testUniqueCanResetUniquesWhenPassedTrueAsArgument()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $values = array();
+        for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $values[]= $faker->unique()->randomDigit;
+        }
+        $values[]= $faker->unique(true)->randomDigit;
+        for ($i=0; $i < 9; $i++) {
+            $values[]= $faker->unique()->randomDigit;
+        }
+        sort($values);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9), $values);
+    }
+
+    public function testValidAllowsChainingPropertyAccess()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $this->assertLessThan(10, $faker->valid()->randomDigit);
+    }
+
+    public function testValidAllowsChainingMethodCall()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $this->assertLessThan(10, $faker->valid()->numberBetween(5, 9));
+    }
+
+    public function testValidReturnsOnlyValidValues()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $values = array();
+        $evenValidator = function($digit) {
+            return $digit % 2 === 0;
+        };
+        for ($i=0; $i < 50; $i++) {
+            $values[$faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomDigit] = true;
+        }
+        $uniqueValues = array_keys($values);
+        sort($uniqueValues);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0, 2, 4, 6, 8), $uniqueValues);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException OverflowException
+     */
+    public function testValidThrowsExceptionWhenNoValidValueCanBeGenerated()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $evenValidator = function($digit) {
+            return $digit % 2 === 0;
+        };
+        for ($i=0; $i < 11; $i++) {
+            $faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomElement(array(1, 3, 5, 7, 9));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testValidThrowsExceptionWhenParameterIsNotCollable()
+    {
+        $faker = new \Faker\Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new \Faker\Provider\Base($faker));
+        $faker->valid(12)->randomElement(array(1, 3, 5, 7, 9));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException LengthException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot get 2 elements, only 1 in array
+     */
+    public function testRandomElementsThrowsWhenRequestingTooManyKeys()
+    {
+        BaseProvider::randomElements(array('foo'), 2);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomElements()
+    {
+        $this->assertCount(1, BaseProvider::randomElements(), 'Should work without any input');
+
+        $empty = BaseProvider::randomElements(array(), 0);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $empty);
+        $this->assertCount(0, $empty);
+
+        $shuffled = BaseProvider::randomElements(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), 3);
+        $this->assertContains('foo', $shuffled);
+        $this->assertContains('bar', $shuffled);
+        $this->assertContains('baz', $shuffled);
+
+        $allowDuplicates = BaseProvider::randomElements(array('foo', 'bar'), 3, true);
+        $this->assertCount(3, $allowDuplicates);
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('string', $allowDuplicates);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BiasedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BiasedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f7a99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/BiasedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Biased;
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class BiasedTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const MAX = 10;
+    const NUMBERS = 25000;
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $results = array();
+    
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->generator = new Generator();
+        $this->generator->addProvider(new Biased($this->generator));
+
+        $this->results = array_fill(1, self::MAX, 0);
+    }
+    
+    public function performFake($function)
+    {
+        for($i = 0; $i < self::NUMBERS; $i++) {
+            $this->results[$this->generator->biasedNumberBetween(1, self::MAX, $function)]++;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public function testUnbiased()
+    {
+        $this->performFake(array('\Faker\Provider\Biased', 'unbiased'));
+
+        // assert that all numbers are near the expected unbiased value
+        foreach ($this->results as $number => $amount) {
+            // integral
+            $assumed = (1 / self::MAX * $number) - (1 / self::MAX * ($number - 1));
+            // calculate the fraction of the whole area
+            $assumed /= 1;
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * .95, $amount, "Value was more than 5 percent under the expected value");
+            $this->assertLessThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * 1.05, $amount, "Value was more than 5 percent over the expected value");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public function testLinearHigh()
+    {
+        $this->performFake(array('\Faker\Provider\Biased', 'linearHigh'));
+
+        foreach ($this->results as $number => $amount) {
+            // integral
+            $assumed = 0.5 * pow(1 / self::MAX * $number, 2) - 0.5 * pow(1 / self::MAX * ($number - 1), 2);
+            // calculate the fraction of the whole area
+            $assumed /= pow(1, 2) * .5;
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * .9, $amount, "Value was more than 10 percent under the expected value");
+            $this->assertLessThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * 1.1, $amount, "Value was more than 10 percent over the expected value");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public function testLinearLow()
+    {
+        $this->performFake(array('\Faker\Provider\Biased', 'linearLow'));
+
+        foreach ($this->results as $number => $amount) {
+            // integral
+            $assumed = -0.5 * pow(1 / self::MAX * $number, 2) - -0.5 * pow(1 / self::MAX * ($number - 1), 2);
+            // shift the graph up
+            $assumed += 1 / self::MAX;
+            // calculate the fraction of the whole area
+            $assumed /= pow(1, 2) * .5;
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * .9, $amount, "Value was more than 10 percent under the expected value");
+            $this->assertLessThan(self::NUMBERS * $assumed * 1.1, $amount, "Value was more than 10 percent over the expected value");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ColorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ColorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f73831b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ColorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Color;
+
+class ColorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function testHexColor()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^#[a-f0-9]{6}$/i', Color::hexColor());
+    }
+
+    public function testSafeHexColor()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^#[a-f0-9]{6}$/i', Color::safeHexColor());
+    }
+
+    public function testRgbColorAsArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(3, count(Color::rgbColorAsArray()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRgbColor()
+    {
+        $regexp = '([01]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . '$/i', Color::rgbColor());
+    }
+
+    public function testRgbCssColor()
+    {
+        $regexp = '([01]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^rgb\(' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . '\)$/i', Color::rgbCssColor());
+    }
+
+    public function testRgbaCssColor()
+    {
+        $regexp = '([01]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
+        $regexpAlpha = '([01]?(\.\d+)?)';
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^rgba\(' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . ',' . $regexp . ',' . $regexpAlpha . '\)$/i', Color::rgbaCssColor());
+    }
+
+    public function testSafeColorName()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[\w]+$/', Color::safeColorName());
+    }
+
+    public function testColorName()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[\w]+$/', Color::colorName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac26c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Company;
+use Faker\Provider\Lorem;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Lorem($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testJobTitle()
+    {
+        $jobTitle = $this->faker->jobTitle();
+        $pattern = '/^[A-Za-z]+$/';
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $jobTitle);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/DateTimeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/DateTimeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91b17f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/DateTimeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime as DateTimeProvider;
+
+class DateTimeTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->originalTz = date_default_timezone_get();
+        $this->defaultTz = 'UTC';
+        date_default_timezone_set($this->defaultTz);
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        date_default_timezone_set($this->originalTz);
+    }
+
+    public function testUnixTime()
+    {
+        $timestamp = DateTimeProvider::unixTime();
+        $this->assertInternalType('int', $timestamp);
+        $this->assertTrue($timestamp >= 0);
+        $this->assertTrue($timestamp <= time());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTime()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTime();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('@0'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeWithTimezone()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTime('now', 'America/New_York');
+        $this->assertEquals($date->getTimezone(), new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeAD()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeAD();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('0000-01-01 00:00:00'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisCentury()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisCentury();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('-100 year'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisDecade()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisDecade();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('-10 year'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisYear()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisYear();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('-1 year'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisMonth()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisMonth();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('-1 month'), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisCenturyWithTimezone()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisCentury('now', 'America/New_York');
+        $this->assertEquals($date->getTimezone(), new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisDecadeWithTimezone()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisDecade('now', 'America/New_York');
+        $this->assertEquals($date->getTimezone(), new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisYearWithTimezone()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisYear('now', 'America/New_York');
+        $this->assertEquals($date->getTimezone(), new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeThisMonthWithTimezone()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisMonth('now', 'America/New_York');
+        $this->assertEquals($date->getTimezone(), new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIso8601()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::iso8601();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}[+-Z](\d{4})?$/', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('@0'), new \DateTime($date));
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), new \DateTime($date));
+    }
+
+    public function testDate()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::date();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime('@0'), new \DateTime($date));
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime(), new \DateTime($date));
+    }
+
+    public function testTime()
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::time();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/', $date);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @dataProvider providerDateTimeBetween
+     */
+    public function testDateTimeBetween($start, $end)
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeBetween($start, $end);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(new \DateTime($start), $date);
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(new \DateTime($end), $date);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTimeZone($this->defaultTz), $date->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function providerDateTimeBetween()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('-1 year', false),
+            array('-1 year', null),
+            array('-1 day', '-1 hour'),
+            array('-1 day', 'now'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @dataProvider providerDateTimeInInterval
+     */
+    public function testDateTimeInInterval($start, $interval = "+5 days", $isInFuture)
+    {
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeInInterval($start, $interval);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\DateTime', $date);
+
+        $_interval = \DateInterval::createFromDateString($interval);
+        $_start = new \DateTime($start);
+        if ($isInFuture) {
+            $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($_start, $date);
+            $this->assertLessThanOrEqual($_start->add($_interval), $date);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertLessThanOrEqual($_start, $date);
+            $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($_start->add($_interval), $date);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function providerDateTimeInInterval()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('-1 year', '+5 days', true),
+            array('-1 day', '-1 hour', false),
+            array('-1 day', '+1 hour', true),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFixedSeedWithMaximumTimestamp()
+    {
+        $max = '2018-03-01 12:00:00';
+
+        mt_srand(1);
+        $unixTime = DateTimeProvider::unixTime($max);
+        $datetimeAD = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeAD($max);
+        $dateTime1 = DateTimeProvider::dateTime($max);
+        $dateTimeBetween = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeBetween('2014-03-01 06:00:00', $max);
+        $date = DateTimeProvider::date('Y-m-d', $max);
+        $time = DateTimeProvider::time('H:i:s', $max);
+        $iso8601 = DateTimeProvider::iso8601($max);
+        $dateTimeThisCentury = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisCentury($max);
+        $dateTimeThisDecade = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisDecade($max);
+        $dateTimeThisMonth = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisMonth($max);
+        $amPm = DateTimeProvider::amPm($max);
+        $dayOfMonth = DateTimeProvider::dayOfMonth($max);
+        $dayOfWeek = DateTimeProvider::dayOfWeek($max);
+        $month = DateTimeProvider::month($max);
+        $monthName = DateTimeProvider::monthName($max);
+        $year = DateTimeProvider::year($max);
+        $dateTimeThisYear = DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisYear($max);
+        mt_srand();
+
+        //regenerate Random Date with same seed and same maximum end timestamp
+        mt_srand(1);
+        $this->assertEquals($unixTime, DateTimeProvider::unixTime($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($datetimeAD, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeAD($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime1, DateTimeProvider::dateTime($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTimeBetween, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeBetween('2014-03-01 06:00:00', $max));
+        $this->assertEquals($date, DateTimeProvider::date('Y-m-d', $max));
+        $this->assertEquals($time, DateTimeProvider::time('H:i:s', $max));
+        $this->assertEquals($iso8601, DateTimeProvider::iso8601($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTimeThisCentury, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisCentury($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTimeThisDecade, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisDecade($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTimeThisMonth, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisMonth($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($amPm, DateTimeProvider::amPm($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dayOfMonth, DateTimeProvider::dayOfMonth($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dayOfWeek, DateTimeProvider::dayOfWeek($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($month, DateTimeProvider::month($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($monthName, DateTimeProvider::monthName($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($year, DateTimeProvider::year($max));
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTimeThisYear, DateTimeProvider::dateTimeThisYear($max));
+        mt_srand();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/HtmlLoremTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/HtmlLoremTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f40e0a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/HtmlLoremTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\HtmlLorem;
+
+class HtmlLoremTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function testProvider()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new HtmlLorem($faker));
+        $node = $faker->randomHtml(6, 10);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith("<html>", $node);
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith("</html>\n", $node);
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomHtmlReturnsValidHTMLString(){
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new HtmlLorem($faker));
+        $node = $faker->randomHtml(6, 10);
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $error = $dom->loadHTML($node);
+        $this->assertTrue($error);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ImageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ImageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12109d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ImageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Image;
+
+class ImageTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testImageUrlUses640x680AsTheDefaultSize()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^https://lorempixel.com/640/480/#', Image::imageUrl());
+    }
+
+    public function testImageUrlAcceptsCustomWidthAndHeight()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^https://lorempixel.com/800/400/#', Image::imageUrl(800, 400));
+    }
+
+    public function testImageUrlAcceptsCustomCategory()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^https://lorempixel.com/800/400/nature/#', Image::imageUrl(800, 400, 'nature'));
+    }
+
+    public function testImageUrlAcceptsCustomText()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^https://lorempixel.com/800/400/nature/Faker#', Image::imageUrl(800, 400, 'nature', false, 'Faker'));
+    }
+
+    public function testImageUrlAddsARandomGetParameterByDefault()
+    {
+        $url = Image::imageUrl(800, 400);
+        $splitUrl = preg_split('/\?/', $url);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($splitUrl), 2);
+        $this->assertRegexp('#\d{5}#', $splitUrl[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testUrlWithDimensionsAndBadCategory()
+    {
+        Image::imageUrl(800, 400, 'bullhonky');
+    }
+
+    public function testDownloadWithDefaults()
+    {
+        $url = "http://www.lorempixel.com/";
+        $curlPing = curl_init($url);
+        curl_setopt($curlPing, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
+        curl_setopt($curlPing, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5);
+        curl_setopt($curlPing, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+        $data = curl_exec($curlPing);
+        $httpCode = curl_getinfo($curlPing, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+        curl_close($curlPing);
+
+        if ($httpCode < 200 | $httpCode > 300) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("LoremPixel is offline, skipping image download");
+        }
+
+        $file = Image::image(sys_get_temp_dir());
+        $this->assertFileExists($file);
+        if (function_exists('getimagesize')) {
+            list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($file);
+            $this->assertEquals(640, $width);
+            $this->assertEquals(480, $height);
+            $this->assertEquals(constant('IMAGETYPE_JPEG'), $type);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals('jpg', pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
+        }
+        if (file_exists($file)) {
+            unlink($file);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ad2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Company;
+use Faker\Provider\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\Lorem;
+use Faker\Provider\Person;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Lorem($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function localeDataProvider()
+    {
+        $providerPath = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider');
+        $localePaths = array_filter(glob($providerPath . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR));
+        foreach ($localePaths as $path) {
+            $parts = explode('/', $path);
+            $locales[] = array($parts[count($parts) - 1]);
+        }
+
+        return $locales;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @link http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12026842/how-to-validate-an-email-address-in-php
+     *
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testEmailIsValid($locale)
+    {
+        if ($locale !== 'en_US' && !class_exists('Transliterator')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Transliterator class not available (intl extension)');
+        }
+
+        $this->loadLocalProviders($locale);
+        $pattern = '/^(?!(?:(?:\\x22?\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7E]\\x22?)|(?:\\x22?[^\\x5C\\x22]\\x22?)){255,})(?!(?:(?:\\x22?\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7E]\\x22?)|(?:\\x22?[^\\x5C\\x22]\\x22?)){65,}@)(?:(?:[\\x21\\x23-\\x27\\x2A\\x2B\\x2D\\x2F-\\x39\\x3D\\x3F\\x5E-\\x7E]+)|(?:\\x22(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0B\\x0C\\x0E-\\x1F\\x21\\x23-\\x5B\\x5D-\\x7F]|(?:\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7F]))*\\x22))(?:\\.(?:(?:[\\x21\\x23-\\x27\\x2A\\x2B\\x2D\\x2F-\\x39\\x3D\\x3F\\x5E-\\x7E]+)|(?:\\x22(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0B\\x0C\\x0E-\\x1F\\x21\\x23-\\x5B\\x5D-\\x7F]|(?:\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7F]))*\\x22)))*@(?:(?:(?!.*[^.]{64,})(?:(?:(?:xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(?:-+[a-z0-9]+)*\\.){1,126}){1,}(?:(?:[a-z][a-z0-9]*)|(?:(?:xn--)[a-z0-9]+))(?:-+[a-z0-9]+)*)|(?:\\[(?:(?:IPv6:(?:(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7})|(?:(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\\]]){7,})(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,5})?::(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,5})?)))|(?:(?:IPv6:(?:(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){5}:)|(?:(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){5,})(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,3})?::(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,3}:)?)))?(?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:1[0-9]{2})|(?:[1-9]?[0-9]))(?:\\.(?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:1[0-9]{2})|(?:[1-9]?[0-9]))){3}))\\]))$/iD';
+        $emailAddress = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $emailAddress);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testUsernameIsValid($locale)
+    {
+        if ($locale !== 'en_US' && !class_exists('Transliterator')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Transliterator class not available (intl extension)');
+        }
+
+        $this->loadLocalProviders($locale);
+        $pattern = '/^[A-Za-z0-9]+([._][A-Za-z0-9]+)*$/';
+        $username = $this->faker->username();
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $username);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testDomainnameIsValid($locale)
+    {
+        if ($locale !== 'en_US' && !class_exists('Transliterator')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Transliterator class not available (intl extension)');
+        }
+
+        $this->loadLocalProviders($locale);
+        $pattern = '/^[a-z]+(\.[a-z]+)+$/';
+        $domainName = $this->faker->domainName();
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $domainName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testDomainwordIsValid($locale)
+    {
+        if ($locale !== 'en_US' && !class_exists('Transliterator')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Transliterator class not available (intl extension)');
+        }
+
+        $this->loadLocalProviders($locale);
+        $pattern = '/^[a-z]+$/';
+        $domainWord = $this->faker->domainWord();
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $domainWord);
+    }
+
+    public function loadLocalProviders($locale)
+    {
+        $providerPath = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider');
+        if (file_exists($providerPath.'/'.$locale.'/Internet.php')) {
+            $internet = "\\Faker\\Provider\\$locale\\Internet";
+            $this->faker->addProvider(new $internet($this->faker));
+        }
+        if (file_exists($providerPath.'/'.$locale.'/Person.php')) {
+            $person = "\\Faker\\Provider\\$locale\\Person";
+            $this->faker->addProvider(new $person($this->faker));
+        }
+        if (file_exists($providerPath.'/'.$locale.'/Company.php')) {
+            $company = "\\Faker\\Provider\\$locale\\Company";
+            $this->faker->addProvider(new $company($this->faker));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testPasswordIsValid()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/^.{6}$/', $this->faker->password(6, 6));
+    }
+
+    public function testSlugIsValid()
+    {
+        $pattern = '/^[a-z0-9-]+$/';
+        $slug = $this->faker->slug();
+        $this->assertSame(preg_match($pattern, $slug), 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlIsValid()
+    {
+        $url = $this->faker->url();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL));
+    }
+
+    public function testLocalIpv4()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var(Internet::localIpv4(), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4));
+    }
+
+    public function testIpv4()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($this->faker->ipv4(), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4));
+    }
+
+    public function testIpv4NotLocalNetwork()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('/\A0\./', $this->faker->ipv4());
+    }
+
+    public function testIpv4NotBroadcast()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEquals('255.255.255.255', $this->faker->ipv4());
+    }
+
+    public function testIpv6()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($this->faker->ipv6(), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6));
+    }
+
+    public function testMacAddress()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^([0-9A-F]{2}[:]){5}([0-9A-F]{2})$/i', Internet::macAddress());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LocalizationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LocalizationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..347b135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LocalizationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Factory;
+
+class LocalizationTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testLocalizedNameProvidersDoNotThrowErrors()
+    {
+        foreach (glob(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider/*/Person.php') as $localizedPerson) {
+            preg_match('#/([a-zA-Z_]+)/Person\.php#', $localizedPerson, $matches);
+            $faker = Factory::create($matches[1]);
+            $this->assertNotNull($faker->name(), 'Localized Name Provider ' . $matches[1] . ' does not throw errors');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLocalizedAddressProvidersDoNotThrowErrors()
+    {
+        foreach (glob(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider/*/Address.php') as $localizedAddress) {
+            preg_match('#/([a-zA-Z_]+)/Address\.php#', $localizedAddress, $matches);
+            $faker = Factory::create($matches[1]);
+            $this->assertNotNull($faker->address(), 'Localized Address Provider ' . $matches[1] . ' does not throw errors');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LoremTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LoremTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62785d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/LoremTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Lorem;
+
+class LoremTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTextThrowsExceptionWhenAskedTextSizeLessThan5()
+    {
+        Lorem::text(4);
+    }
+
+    public function testTextReturnsWordsWhenAskedSizeLessThan25()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Word word word word.', TestableLorem::text(24));
+    }
+
+    public function testTextReturnsSentencesWhenAskedSizeLessThan100()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test sentence. This is a test sentence. This is a test sentence.', TestableLorem::text(99));
+    }
+
+    public function testTextReturnsParagraphsWhenAskedSizeGreaterOrEqualThanThan100()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test paragraph. It has three sentences. Exactly three.', TestableLorem::text(100));
+    }
+
+    public function testSentenceWithZeroNbWordsReturnsEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', Lorem::sentence(0));
+    }
+
+    public function testSentenceWithNegativeNbWordsReturnsEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', Lorem::sentence(-1));
+    }
+
+    public function testParagraphWithZeroNbSentencesReturnsEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', Lorem::paragraph(0));
+    }
+
+    public function testParagraphWithNegativeNbSentencesReturnsEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', Lorem::paragraph(-1));
+    }
+
+    public function testSentenceWithPositiveNbWordsReturnsAtLeastOneWord()
+    {
+         $sentence = Lorem::sentence(1);
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(1, strlen($sentence));
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(1, count(explode(' ', $sentence)));
+    }
+
+    public function testParagraphWithPositiveNbSentencesReturnsAtLeastOneWord()
+    {
+        $paragraph = Lorem::paragraph(1);
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(1, strlen($paragraph));
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(1, count(explode(' ', $paragraph)));
+    }
+
+    public function testWordssAsText()
+    {
+        $words = TestableLorem::words(2, true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('word word', $words);
+    }
+
+    public function testSentencesAsText()
+    {
+        $sentences = TestableLorem::sentences(2, true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test sentence. This is a test sentence.', $sentences);
+    }
+
+    public function testParagraphsAsText()
+    {
+        $paragraphs = TestableLorem::paragraphs(2, true);
+
+        $expected = "This is a test paragraph. It has three sentences. Exactly three.\n\nThis is a test paragraph. It has three sentences. Exactly three.";
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $paragraphs);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestableLorem extends Lorem
+{
+
+    public static function word()
+    {
+        return 'word';
+    }
+
+    public static function sentence($nbWords = 5, $variableNbWords = true)
+    {
+        return 'This is a test sentence.';
+    }
+
+    public static function paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true)
+    {
+        return 'This is a test paragraph. It has three sentences. Exactly three.';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/MiscellaneousTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/MiscellaneousTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e39eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/MiscellaneousTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Miscellaneous;
+
+class MiscellaneousTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testBoolean()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(Miscellaneous::boolean(), array(true, false));
+    }
+
+    public function testMd5()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-z0-9]{32}$/', Miscellaneous::md5());
+    }
+
+    public function testSha1()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-z0-9]{40}$/', Miscellaneous::sha1());
+    }
+
+    public function testSha256()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-z0-9]{64}$/', Miscellaneous::sha256());
+    }
+
+    public function testLocale()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-z]{2,3}_[A-Z]{2}$/', Miscellaneous::locale());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountryCode()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Z]{2}$/', Miscellaneous::countryCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountryISOAlpha3()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Z]{3}$/', Miscellaneous::countryISOAlpha3());
+    }
+
+    public function testLanguage()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-z]{2}$/', Miscellaneous::languageCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testCurrencyCode()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Z]{3}$/', Miscellaneous::currencyCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmoji()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[\x{1F600}-\x{1F637}]$/u', Miscellaneous::emoji());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773b722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Iban;
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Base as BaseProvider;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime as DateTimeProvider;
+use Faker\Provider\Payment as PaymentProvider;
+use Faker\Provider\Person as PersonProvider;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new BaseProvider($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new DateTimeProvider($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new PersonProvider($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new PaymentProvider($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function localeDataProvider()
+    {
+        $providerPath = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider');
+        $localePaths = array_filter(glob($providerPath . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR));
+        foreach ($localePaths as $path) {
+            $parts = explode('/', $path);
+            $locales[] = array($parts[count($parts) - 1]);
+        }
+
+        return $locales;
+    }
+
+    public function loadLocalProviders($locale)
+    {
+        $providerPath = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../src/Faker/Provider');
+        if (file_exists($providerPath.'/'.$locale.'/Payment.php')) {
+            $payment = "\\Faker\\Provider\\$locale\\Payment";
+            $this->faker->addProvider(new $payment($this->faker));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreditCardTypeReturnsValidVendorName()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array($this->faker->creditCardType, array('Visa', 'MasterCard', 'American Express', 'Discover Card')));
+    }
+
+    public function creditCardNumberProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Discover Card', '/^6011\d{12}$/'),
+            array('Visa', '/^4\d{12,15}$/'),
+            array('MasterCard', '/^(5[1-5]|2[2-7])\d{14}$/')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider creditCardNumberProvider
+     */
+    public function testCreditCardNumberReturnsValidCreditCardNumber($type, $regexp)
+    {
+        $cardNumber = $this->faker->creditCardNumber($type);
+        $this->assertRegExp($regexp, $cardNumber);
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($cardNumber));
+    }
+
+    public function testCreditCardNumberCanFormatOutput()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^6011-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}$/', $this->faker->creditCardNumber('Discover Card', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testCreditCardExpirationDateReturnsValidDateByDefault()
+    {
+        $expirationDate = $this->faker->creditCardExpirationDate;
+        $this->assertTrue(intval($expirationDate->format('U')) > strtotime('now'));
+        $this->assertTrue(intval($expirationDate->format('U')) < strtotime('+36 months'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRandomCard()
+    {
+        $cardDetails = $this->faker->creditCardDetails;
+        $this->assertEquals(count($cardDetails), 4);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('type', 'number', 'name', 'expirationDate'), array_keys($cardDetails));
+    }
+
+    protected $ibanFormats = array(
+        'AD' => '/^AD\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}[A-Z0-9]{12}$/',
+        'AE' => '/^AE\d{2}\d{3}\d{16}$/',
+        'AL' => '/^AL\d{2}\d{8}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'AT' => '/^AT\d{2}\d{5}\d{11}$/',
+        'AZ' => '/^AZ\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{20}$/',
+        'BA' => '/^BA\d{2}\d{3}\d{3}\d{8}\d{2}$/',
+        'BE' => '/^BE\d{2}\d{3}\d{7}\d{2}$/',
+        'BG' => '/^BG\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{4}\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{8}$/',
+        'BH' => '/^BH\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{14}$/',
+        'BR' => '/^BR\d{2}\d{8}\d{5}\d{10}[A-Z]{1}[A-Z0-9]{1}$/',
+        'CH' => '/^CH\d{2}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{12}$/',
+        'CR' => '/^CR\d{2}\d{3}\d{14}$/',
+        'CY' => '/^CY\d{2}\d{3}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'CZ' => '/^CZ\d{2}\d{4}\d{6}\d{10}$/',
+        'DE' => '/^DE\d{2}\d{8}\d{10}$/',
+        'DK' => '/^DK\d{2}\d{4}\d{9}\d{1}$/',
+        'DO' => '/^DO\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{4}\d{20}$/',
+        'EE' => '/^EE\d{2}\d{2}\d{2}\d{11}\d{1}$/',
+        'ES' => '/^ES\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}\d{1}\d{1}\d{10}$/',
+        'FI' => '/^FI\d{2}\d{6}\d{7}\d{1}$/',
+        'FR' => '/^FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{11}\d{2}$/',
+        'GB' => '/^GB\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{6}\d{8}$/',
+        'GE' => '/^GE\d{2}[A-Z]{2}\d{16}$/',
+        'GI' => '/^GI\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{15}$/',
+        'GR' => '/^GR\d{2}\d{3}\d{4}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'GT' => '/^GT\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{4}[A-Z0-9]{20}$/',
+        'HR' => '/^HR\d{2}\d{7}\d{10}$/',
+        'HU' => '/^HU\d{2}\d{3}\d{4}\d{1}\d{15}\d{1}$/',
+        'IE' => '/^IE\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{6}\d{8}$/',
+        'IL' => '/^IL\d{2}\d{3}\d{3}\d{13}$/',
+        'IS' => '/^IS\d{2}\d{4}\d{2}\d{6}\d{10}$/',
+        'IT' => '/^IT\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{5}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{12}$/',
+        'KW' => '/^KW\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{22}$/',
+        'KZ' => '/^KZ\d{2}\d{3}[A-Z0-9]{13}$/',
+        'LB' => '/^LB\d{2}\d{4}[A-Z0-9]{20}$/',
+        'LI' => '/^LI\d{2}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{12}$/',
+        'LT' => '/^LT\d{2}\d{5}\d{11}$/',
+        'LU' => '/^LU\d{2}\d{3}[A-Z0-9]{13}$/',
+        'LV' => '/^LV\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{13}$/',
+        'MC' => '/^MC\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{11}\d{2}$/',
+        'MD' => '/^MD\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{2}[A-Z0-9]{18}$/',
+        'ME' => '/^ME\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}$/',
+        'MK' => '/^MK\d{2}\d{3}[A-Z0-9]{10}\d{2}$/',
+        'MR' => '/^MR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}\d{11}\d{2}$/',
+        'MT' => '/^MT\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{18}$/',
+        'MU' => '/^MU\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{2}\d{2}\d{12}\d{3}[A-Z]{3}$/',
+        'NL' => '/^NL\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{10}$/',
+        'NO' => '/^NO\d{2}\d{4}\d{6}\d{1}$/',
+        'PK' => '/^PK\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'PL' => '/^PL\d{2}\d{8}\d{16}$/',
+        'PS' => '/^PS\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{21}$/',
+        'PT' => '/^PT\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}\d{11}\d{2}$/',
+        'RO' => '/^RO\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'RS' => '/^RS\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}$/',
+        'SA' => '/^SA\d{2}\d{2}[A-Z0-9]{18}$/',
+        'SE' => '/^SE\d{2}\d{3}\d{16}\d{1}$/',
+        'SI' => '/^SI\d{2}\d{5}\d{8}\d{2}$/',
+        'SK' => '/^SK\d{2}\d{4}\d{6}\d{10}$/',
+        'SM' => '/^SM\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{5}\d{5}[A-Z0-9]{12}$/',
+        'TN' => '/^TN\d{2}\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}$/',
+        'TR' => '/^TR\d{2}\d{5}\d{1}[A-Z0-9]{16}$/',
+        'VG' => '/^VG\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{16}$/',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testBankAccountNumber($locale)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('_', $locale);
+        $countryCode = array_pop($parts);
+
+        if (!isset($this->ibanFormats[$countryCode])) {
+            // No IBAN format available
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->loadLocalProviders($locale);
+
+        try {
+            $iban = $this->faker->bankAccountNumber;
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            // Not implemented, nothing to test
+            $this->markTestSkipped("bankAccountNumber not implemented for $locale");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Test format
+        $this->assertRegExp($this->ibanFormats[$countryCode], $iban);
+
+        // Test checksum
+        $this->assertTrue(Iban::isValid($iban), "Checksum for $iban is invalid");
+    }
+
+    public function ibanFormatProvider()
+    {
+        $return = array();
+        foreach ($this->ibanFormats as $countryCode => $regex) {
+            $return[] = array($countryCode, $regex);
+        }
+        return $return;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider ibanFormatProvider
+     */
+    public function testIban($countryCode, $regex)
+    {
+        $iban = $this->faker->iban($countryCode);
+
+        // Test format
+        $this->assertRegExp($regex, $iban);
+
+        // Test checksum
+        $this->assertTrue(Iban::isValid($iban), "Checksum for $iban is invalid");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8d1c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\Person;
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider firstNameProvider
+     */
+    public function testFirstName($gender, $expected)
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->firstName($gender), $expected);
+    }
+
+    public function firstNameProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null, array('John', 'Jane')),
+            array('foobar', array('John', 'Jane')),
+            array('male', array('John')),
+            array('female', array('Jane')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstNameMale()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(Person::firstNameMale(), array('John'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstNameFemale()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(Person::firstNameFemale(), array('Jane'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider titleProvider
+     */
+    public function testTitle($gender, $expected)
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->title($gender), $expected);
+    }
+
+    public function titleProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null, array('Mr.', 'Mrs.', 'Ms.', 'Miss', 'Dr.', 'Prof.')),
+            array('foobar', array('Mr.', 'Mrs.', 'Ms.', 'Miss', 'Dr.', 'Prof.')),
+            array('male', array('Mr.', 'Dr.', 'Prof.')),
+            array('female', array('Mrs.', 'Ms.', 'Miss', 'Dr.', 'Prof.')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTitleMale()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(Person::titleMale(), array('Mr.', 'Dr.', 'Prof.'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTitleFemale()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(Person::titleFemale(), array('Mrs.', 'Ms.', 'Miss', 'Dr.', 'Prof.'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLastNameReturnsDoe()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->assertEquals($faker->lastName(), 'Doe');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameReturnsFirstNameAndLastName()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->name(), array('John Doe', 'Jane Doe'));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->name('foobar'), array('John Doe', 'Jane Doe'));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->name('male'), array('John Doe'));
+        $this->assertContains($faker->name('female'), array('Jane Doe'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f73bda8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Provider\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberFormat()
+    {
+        $number = $this->faker->e164PhoneNumber();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\+[0-9]{11,}$/', $number);
+    }
+
+    public function testImeiReturnsValidNumber()
+    {
+        $imei = $this->faker->imei();
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($imei));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ProviderOverrideTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ProviderOverrideTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fa046b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ProviderOverrideTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @author Mark van der Velden <mark@dynom.nl>
+ */
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker;
+
+/**
+ * Class ProviderOverrideTest
+ *
+ * @package Faker\Test\Provider
+ *
+ * This class tests a large portion of all locale specific providers. It does not test the entire stack, because each
+ * locale specific provider (can) has specific implementations. The goal of this test is to test the common denominator
+ * and to try to catch possible invalid multi-byte sequences.
+ */
+class ProviderOverrideTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Constants with regular expression patterns for testing the output.
+     *
+     * Regular expressions are sensitive for malformed strings (e.g.: strings with incorrect encodings) so by using
+     * PCRE for the tests, even though they seem fairly pointless, we test for incorrect encodings also.
+     */
+    const TEST_STRING_REGEX = '/.+/u';
+
+    /**
+     * Slightly more specific for e-mail, the point isn't to properly validate e-mails.
+     */
+    const TEST_EMAIL_REGEX = '/^(.+)@(.+)$/ui';
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testAddress($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->city);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->postcode);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->address);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->country);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testCompany($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->company);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testDateTime($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->century);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->timezone);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testInternet($locale = null)
+    {
+        if ($locale && $locale !== 'en_US' && !class_exists('Transliterator')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Transliterator class not available (intl extension)');
+        }
+
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->userName);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_EMAIL_REGEX, $faker->email);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_EMAIL_REGEX, $faker->safeEmail);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_EMAIL_REGEX, $faker->freeEmail);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_EMAIL_REGEX, $faker->companyEmail);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testPerson($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->name);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->title);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->firstName);
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->lastName);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testPhoneNumber($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->phoneNumber);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testUserAgent($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->userAgent);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider localeDataProvider
+     *
+     * @param null   $locale
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function testUuid($locale = null)
+    {
+        $faker = Faker\Factory::create($locale);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(static::TEST_STRING_REGEX, $faker->uuid);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function localeDataProvider()
+    {
+        $locales = $this->getAllLocales();
+        $data = array();
+
+        foreach ($locales as $locale) {
+            $data[] = array(
+                $locale
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all locales as array values
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getAllLocales()
+    {
+        static $locales = array();
+
+        if ( ! empty($locales)) {
+            return $locales;
+        }
+
+        // Finding all PHP files in the xx_XX directories
+        $providerDir = __DIR__ .'/../../../src/Faker/Provider';
+        foreach (glob($providerDir .'/*_*/*.php') as $file) {
+            $localisation = basename(dirname($file));
+
+            if (isset($locales[ $localisation ])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $locales[ $localisation ] = $localisation;
+        }
+
+        return $locales;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/TextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/TextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3baf49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/TextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\en_US\Text;
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class TextTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testTextMaxLength()
+    {
+        $generator = new Generator();
+        $generator->addProvider(new Text($generator));
+        $generator->seed(0);
+
+        $lengths = array(10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 120, 150, 200, 500);
+
+        foreach ($lengths as $length) {
+            $this->assertLessThan($length, $generator->realText($length));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTextMaxIndex()
+    {
+    $generator = new Generator();
+        $generator->addProvider(new Text($generator));
+        $generator->seed(0);
+    $generator->realText(200, 11);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTextMinIndex()
+    {
+    $generator = new Generator();
+        $generator->addProvider(new Text($generator));
+        $generator->seed(0);
+        $generator->realText(200, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTextMinLength()
+    {
+    $generator = new Generator();
+        $generator->addProvider(new Text($generator));
+        $generator->seed(0);
+        $generator->realText(9);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UserAgentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UserAgentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45b9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UserAgentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Provider\UserAgent;
+
+class UserAgentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testRandomUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotNull(UserAgent::userAgent());
+    }
+
+    public function testFirefoxUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->stringContains(' Firefox/', UserAgent::firefox());
+    }
+
+    public function testSafariUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->stringContains('Safari/', UserAgent::safari());
+    }
+
+    public function testInternetExplorerUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE ', UserAgent::internetExplorer());
+    }
+
+    public function testOperaUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('Opera/', UserAgent::opera());
+    }
+
+    public function testChromeUserAgent()
+    {
+        $this->stringContains('(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/', UserAgent::chrome());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UuidTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UuidTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22f9efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/UuidTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\Uuid as BaseProvider;
+
+class UuidTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testUuidReturnsUuid()
+    {
+        $uuid = BaseProvider::uuid();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isUuid($uuid));
+    }
+
+    public function testUuidExpectedSeed()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->seed(123);
+        $this->assertEquals("8e2e0c84-50dd-367c-9e66-f3ab455c78d6", BaseProvider::uuid());
+        $this->assertEquals("073eb60a-902c-30ab-93d0-a94db371f6c8", BaseProvider::uuid());
+    }
+
+    protected function isUuid($uuid)
+    {
+        return is_string($uuid) && (bool) preg_match('/^[a-f0-9]{8,8}-(?:[a-f0-9]{4,4}-){3,3}[a-f0-9]{12,12}$/i', $uuid);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d323f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_JO/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ar_JO;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3765a10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ar_SA/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ar_SA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ar_SA\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\ar_SA\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\ar_SA\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/at_AT/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/at_AT/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afc8c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/at_AT/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\at_AT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\at_AT\Payment;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVatIsValid()
+    {
+        $vat = $this->faker->vat();
+        $unspacedVat = $this->faker->vat(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(AT U\d{8})$/', $vat);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(ATU\d{8})$/', $unspacedVat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c6325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bg_BG/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\bg_BG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\bg_BG\Payment;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVatIsValid()
+    {
+        $vat = $this->faker->vat();
+        $unspacedVat = $this->faker->vat(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BG \d{9,10})$/', $vat);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BG\d{9,10})$/', $unspacedVat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..606599f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/bn_BD/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\bn_BD;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\bn_BD\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIfFirstNameMaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $firstNameMale = $this->faker->firstNameMale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($firstNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public function testIfFirstNameFemaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $firstNameFemale = $this->faker->firstNameFemale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($firstNameFemale);
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40023cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/cs_CZ/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\cs_CZ;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\cs_CZ\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\Miscellaneous;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testBirthNumber()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Miscellaneous($faker));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { 
+            $birthNumber = $faker->birthNumber();
+            $birthNumber = str_replace('/', '', $birthNumber);
+
+            // check date
+            $year = intval(substr($birthNumber, 0, 2), 10);
+            $month = intval(substr($birthNumber, 2, 2), 10);
+            $day = intval(substr($birthNumber, 4, 2), 10);
+
+            // make 4 digit year from 2 digit representation
+            $year += $year < 54 ? 2000 : 1900;
+
+            // adjust special cases for month
+            if ($month > 50) $month -= 50;
+            if ($year >= 2004 && $month > 20) $month -= 20;
+
+            $this->assertTrue(checkdate($month, $day, $year), "Birth number $birthNumber: date $year/$month/$day is invalid.");
+
+            // check CRC if presented
+            if (strlen($birthNumber) == 10) {
+                $crc = intval(substr($birthNumber, -1), 10);
+                $refCrc = intval(substr($birthNumber, 0, -1), 10) % 11;
+                if ($refCrc == 10) {
+                    $refCrc = 0;
+                }
+                $this->assertEquals($crc, $refCrc, "Birth number $birthNumber: checksum $crc doesn't match expected $refCrc.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/da_DK/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/da_DK/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddbdd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/da_DK/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\da_DK;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\da_DK\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\da_DK\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\da_DK\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ce5ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_AT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_AT\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\de_AT\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\de_AT\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d61ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_AT/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_AT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_AT\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberFormat()
+    {
+        $number = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^06\d{2} \d{7}|\+43 \d{4} \d{4}(-\d{2})?$/', $number);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f2de27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\Address;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\Person;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function canton ()
+    {
+        $canton = $this->faker->canton();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $canton);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $canton);
+
+        foreach ($canton as $cantonShort => $cantonName){
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonName ()
+    {
+        $cantonName = $this->faker->cantonName();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonShort ()
+    {
+        $cantonShort = $this->faker->cantonShort();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function address (){
+        $address = $this->faker->address();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $address);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..907af21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function emailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c5f937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_CH\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^0\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}|\+41 ?(\(0\))?\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->phoneNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testMobileNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^07[56789] ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->mobileNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_DE/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_DE/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d39ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/de_DE/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\de_DE;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\de_DE\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\de_DE\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\de_DE\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_AU/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_AU/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef8e9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_AU/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_AU;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_AU\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+  /**
+   * @var Faker\Generator
+   */
+  private $faker;
+
+  public function setUp()
+  {
+    $faker = new Generator();
+    $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+    $this->faker = $faker;
+  }
+
+  public function testCityPrefix()
+  {
+    $cityPrefix = $this->faker->cityPrefix();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($cityPrefix);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $cityPrefix);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $cityPrefix);
+  }
+
+  public function testStreetSuffix()
+  {
+    $streetSuffix = $this->faker->streetSuffix();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($streetSuffix);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $streetSuffix);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $streetSuffix);
+  }
+
+  public function testState()
+  {
+    $state = $this->faker->state();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($state);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $state);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $state);
+  }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_CA/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_CA/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb17c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_CA/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_CA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_CA\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+  /**
+   * @var Faker\Generator
+   */
+  private $faker;
+
+  public function setUp()
+  {
+    $faker = new Generator();
+    $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+    $this->faker = $faker;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test the validity of province
+   */
+  public function testProvince()
+  {
+    $province = $this->faker->province();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($province);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $province);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $province);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test the validity of province abbreviation
+   */
+  public function testProvinceAbbr()
+  {
+    $provinceAbbr = $this->faker->provinceAbbr();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($provinceAbbr);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $provinceAbbr);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Z]{2}$/', $provinceAbbr);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test the validity of postcode letter
+   */
+  public function testPostcodeLetter()
+  {
+    $postcodeLetter = $this->faker->randomPostcodeLetter();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($postcodeLetter);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $postcodeLetter);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Z]{1}$/', $postcodeLetter);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test the validity of Canadian postcode
+   */
+  public function testPostcode()
+  {
+    $postcode = $this->faker->postcode();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($postcode);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $postcode);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/^[A-Za-z]\d[A-Za-z][ -]?\d[A-Za-z]\d$/', $postcode);
+  }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_GB/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_GB/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bad562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_GB/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_GB;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public function testPostcode()
+    {
+
+        $postcode = $this->faker->postcode();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($postcode);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $postcode);
+        $this->assertRegExp('@^(GIR ?0AA|[A-PR-UWYZ]([0-9]{1,2}|([A-HK-Y][0-9]([0-9ABEHMNPRV-Y])?)|[0-9][A-HJKPS-UW]) ?[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})$@i', $postcode);
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_IN/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_IN/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5e965b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_IN/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_IN;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_IN\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+  /**
+   * @var Faker\Generator
+   */
+  private $faker;
+
+  public function setUp()
+  {
+    $faker = new Generator();
+    $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+    $this->faker = $faker;
+  }
+
+  public function testCity()
+  {
+    $city = $this->faker->city();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($city);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $city);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $city);
+  }
+
+  public function testCountry()
+  {
+    $country = $this->faker->country();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($country);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $country);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $country);
+  }
+
+  public function testLocalityName()
+  {
+    $localityName = $this->faker->localityName();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($localityName);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $localityName);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $localityName);
+  }
+
+  public function testAreaSuffix()
+  {
+    $areaSuffix = $this->faker->areaSuffix();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($areaSuffix);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $areaSuffix);
+    $this->assertRegExp('/[A-Z][a-z]+/', $areaSuffix);
+  }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..912de54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\ng_NG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NG\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public function testPostcodeIsNotEmptyAndIsValid()
+    {
+        $postcode = $this->faker->postcode();
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($postcode);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $postcode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the name of the Nigerian State/County
+     */
+    public function testCountyIsAValidString()
+    {
+        $county = $this->faker->county;
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($county);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $county);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the name of the Nigerian Region in a State.
+     */
+    public function testRegionIsAValidString()
+    {
+        $region = $this->faker->region;
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($region);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $region);
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd1a0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ng_NG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NG\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NG\Internet;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($email);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $email);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50760a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ng_NG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NG\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+     /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonNameIsAValidString()
+    {
+        $name = $this->faker->name;
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($name);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8997e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NG/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ng_NG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NG\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberReturnsPhoneNumberWithOrWithoutCountryCode()
+    {
+        $phoneNumber = $this->faker->phoneNumber();
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($phoneNumber);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $phoneNumber);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(0|(\+234))\s?[789][01]\d\s?(\d{3}\s?\d{4})/', $phoneNumber);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a8f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_NZ/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_NZ;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_NZ\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIfPhoneNumberCanReturnData()
+    {
+      $number = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+      $this->assertNotEmpty($number);
+    }
+
+    public function phoneNumberFormat()
+    {
+      $number = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+      $this->assertRegExp('/(^\([0]\d{1}\))(\d{7}$)|(^\([0][2]\d{1}\))(\d{6,8}$)|([0][8][0][0])([\s])(\d{5,8}$)/', $number);
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_PH/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_PH/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b4682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_PH/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_PH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_PH\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+      $faker = new Generator();
+      $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+      $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testProvince()
+    {
+      $province = $this->faker->province();
+      $this->assertNotEmpty($province);
+      $this->assertInternalType('string', $province);
+    }
+
+    public function testCity()
+    {
+      $city = $this->faker->city();
+      $this->assertNotEmpty($city);
+      $this->assertInternalType('string', $city);
+    }
+
+    public function testMunicipality()
+    {
+      $municipality = $this->faker->municipality();
+      $this->assertNotEmpty($municipality);
+      $this->assertInternalType('string', $municipality);
+    }
+
+    public function testBarangay()
+    {
+      $barangay = $this->faker->barangay();
+      $this->assertInternalType('string', $barangay);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62e1c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_SG;
+
+use Faker\Factory;
+use Faker\Provider\en_SG\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = Factory::create('en_SG');
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testStreetNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{2,3}$/', $this->faker->streetNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testBlockNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^Blk\s*\d{2,3}[A-H]*$/i', $this->faker->blockNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b72d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_SG/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_SG;
+
+use Faker\Factory;
+use Faker\Provider\en_SG\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->faker = Factory::create('en_SG');
+        $this->faker->seed(1);
+        $this->faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($this->faker));
+    }
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Singapore#Numbering_plan
+    // y means 0 to 8 only
+    // x means 0 to 9
+    public function testMobilePhoneNumberStartWith9Returns9yxxxxxx()
+    {
+        $startsWith9 = false;
+        while (!$startsWith9) {
+            $mobileNumber = $this->faker->mobileNumber();
+            $startsWith9 = preg_match('/^(\+65|65)?\s*9/', $mobileNumber);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(\+65|65)?\s*9\s*[0-8]{3}\s*\d{4}$/', $mobileNumber);
+    }
+
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Singapore#Numbering_plan
+    // z means 1 to 9 only
+    // x means 0 to 9
+    public function testMobilePhoneNumberStartWith7Or8Returns7Or8zxxxxxx()
+    {
+        $startsWith7Or8 = false;
+        while (!$startsWith7Or8) {
+            $mobileNumber = $this->faker->mobileNumber();
+            $startsWith7Or8 = preg_match('/^(\+65|65)?\s*[7-8]/', $mobileNumber);
+        }
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(\+65|65)?\s*[7-8]\s*[1-9]{3}\s*\d{4}$/', $mobileNumber);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_UG/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_UG/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..484b125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_UG/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_UG;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_UG\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+/**
+ * @var Faker\Generator
+ */
+  private $faker;
+
+  public function setUp()
+  {
+      $faker = new Generator();
+      $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+      $this->faker = $faker;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @test
+   */
+  public function testCityName()
+  {
+    $city = $this->faker->cityName();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($city);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $city);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @test
+   */
+  public function testDistrict()
+  {
+    $district = $this->faker->district();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($district);
+    $this->assertInternalType('string', $district);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @test
+   */
+  public function testRegion()
+  {
+    $region = $this->faker->region();
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($region);
+    $this->assertInternaltype('string', $region);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d17593f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\en_US;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testBankAccountNumber()
+    {
+        $accNo = $this->faker->bankAccountNumber;
+        $this->assertTrue(ctype_digit($accNo));
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(17, strlen($accNo));
+    }
+
+    public function testBankRoutingNumber()
+    {
+        $routingNo = $this->faker->bankRoutingNumber;
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^\d{9}$/', $routingNo);
+        $this->assertEquals(Payment::calculateRoutingNumberChecksum($routingNo), $routingNo[8]);
+    }
+
+    public function routingNumberProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('122105155'),
+            array('082000549'),
+            array('121122676'),
+            array('122235821'),
+            array('102101645'),
+            array('102000021'),
+            array('123103729'),
+            array('071904779'),
+            array('081202759'),
+            array('074900783'),
+            array('104000029'),
+            array('073000545'),
+            array('101000187'),
+            array('042100175'),
+            array('083900363'),
+            array('091215927'),
+            array('091300023'),
+            array('091000022'),
+            array('081000210'),
+            array('101200453'),
+            array('092900383'),
+            array('104000029'),
+            array('121201694'),
+            array('107002312'),
+            array('091300023'),
+            array('041202582'),
+            array('042000013'),
+            array('123000220'),
+            array('091408501'),
+            array('064000059'),
+            array('124302150'),
+            array('125000105'),
+            array('075000022'),
+            array('307070115'),
+            array('091000022'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider routingNumberProvider
+     */
+    public function testCalculateRoutingNumberChecksum($routingNo)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($routingNo[8], Payment::calculateRoutingNumberChecksum($routingNo), $routingNo);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..544a7b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_US;
+
+use Faker\Provider\en_US\Person;
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testSsn()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->ssn;
+
+            // should be in the format ###-##-####
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{4}$/', $number);
+
+            $parts = explode("-", $number);
+
+            // first part must be between 001 and 899, excluding 666
+            $this->assertNotEquals(666, $parts[0]);
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $parts[0]);
+            $this->assertLessThan(900, $parts[0]);
+
+            // second part must be between 01 and 99
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $parts[1]);
+            $this->assertLessThan(100, $parts[1]);
+
+            // the third part must be between 0001 and 9999
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $parts[2]);
+            $this->assertLessThan(10000, $parts[2]);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae2951a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_US/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_US;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_US\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+            $baseNumber = preg_replace('/ *x.*$/', '', $number); // Remove possible extension
+            $digits = array_values(array_filter(str_split($baseNumber), 'ctype_digit'));
+
+            // Prefix '1' allowed
+            if (count($digits) === 11) {
+                $this->assertEquals('1', $digits[0]);
+                $digits = array_slice($digits, 1);
+            }
+
+            // 10 digits
+            $this->assertEquals(10, count($digits));
+
+            // Last two digits of area code cannot be identical
+            $this->assertNotEquals($digits[1], $digits[2]);
+
+            // Last two digits of exchange code cannot be 1
+            if ($digits[4] === 1) {
+                $this->assertNotEquals($digits[4], $digits[5]);
+            }
+
+            // Test format
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^(\+?1)?([ -.]*\d{3}[ -.]*| *\(\d{3}\) *)\d{3}[-.]?\d{4}$/', $baseNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testTollFreeAreaCode()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains($this->faker->tollFreeAreaCode, array(800, 822, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, 888, 880, 887, 889));
+    }
+
+    public function testTollFreePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->tollFreePhoneNumber;
+            $digits = array_values(array_filter(str_split($number), 'ctype_digit'));
+
+            // Prefix '1' allowed
+            if (count($digits) === 11) {
+                $this->assertEquals('1', $digits[0]);
+                $digits = array_slice($digits, 1);
+            }
+
+            // 10 digits
+            $this->assertEquals(10, count($digits));
+
+            $areaCode = $digits[0] . $digits[1] . $digits[2];
+            $this->assertContains($areaCode, array('800', '822', '833', '844', '855', '866', '877', '888', '880', '887', '889'));
+
+            // Last two digits of exchange code cannot be 1
+            if ($digits[4] === 1) {
+                $this->assertNotEquals($digits[4], $digits[5]);
+            }
+
+            // Test format
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^(\+?1)?([ -.]*\d{3}[ -.]*| *\(\d{3}\) *)\d{3}[-.]?\d{4}$/', $number);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..678a388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateValidCompanyNumber()
+    {
+        $companyRegNo = $this->faker->companyNumber();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(14, strlen($companyRegNo));
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^\d{4}/\d{6}/\d{2}$#', $companyRegNo);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7edd63f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557ec8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new DateTime($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIdNumberWithDefaults()
+    {
+        $idNumber = $this->faker->idNumber();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(13, strlen($idNumber));
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^\d{13}$#', $idNumber);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $idNumber);
+    }
+
+    public function testIdNumberForMales()
+    {
+        $idNumber = $this->faker->idNumber(new \DateTime(), true, 'male');
+
+        $genderDigit = substr($idNumber, 6, 1);
+
+        $this->assertContains($genderDigit, array('5', '6', '7', '8', '9'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIdNumberForFemales()
+    {
+        $idNumber = $this->faker->idNumber(new \DateTime(), true, 'female');
+
+        $genderDigit = substr($idNumber, 6, 1);
+
+        $this->assertContains($genderDigit, array('0', '1', '2', '3', '4'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfb516a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/en_ZA/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\en_ZA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\en_ZA\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+
+            $digits = array_values(array_filter(str_split($number), 'ctype_digit'));
+
+            // 10 digits
+            if($digits[0] = 2 && $digits[1] == 7) {
+                $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(11, count($digits));
+            } else {
+                $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(10, count($digits));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testTollFreePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->tollFreeNumber;
+            $digits = array_values(array_filter(str_split($number), 'ctype_digit'));
+
+            if (count($digits) === 11) {
+                $this->assertEquals('0', $digits[0]);
+            }
+
+            $areaCode = $digits[0] . $digits[1] . $digits[2] . $digits[3];
+            $this->assertContains($areaCode, array('0800', '0860', '0861', '0862'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCellPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $number = $this->faker->mobileNumber;
+            $digits = array_values(array_filter(str_split($number), 'ctype_digit'));
+
+            if($digits[0] = 2 && $digits[1] == 7) {
+                $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(11, count($digits));
+            } else {
+                $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(10, count($digits));
+            }
+
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^(\+27|27)?(\()?0?([6][0-4]|[7][1-9]|[8][1-9])(\))?( |-|\.|_)?(\d{3})( |-|\.|_)?(\d{4})/', $number);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..344ce23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\es_ES;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\es_ES\Payment;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVAT()
+    {
+        $vat = $this->faker->vat();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isValidCIF($vat));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validation taken from https://github.com/amnesty/drupal-nif-nie-cif-validator/
+     * @link https://github.com/amnesty/drupal-nif-nie-cif-validator/blob/master/includes/nif-nie-cif.php
+     */
+    function isValidCIF($docNumber)
+    {
+        $fixedDocNumber = strtoupper($docNumber);
+
+        return $this->isValidCIFFormat($fixedDocNumber);
+    }
+
+    function isValidCIFFormat($docNumber)
+    {
+        return $this->respectsDocPattern($docNumber, '/^[PQSNWR][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z0-9]/')
+                ||
+               $this->respectsDocPattern($docNumber, '/^[ABCDEFGHJUV][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]/');
+    }
+
+    function respectsDocPattern($givenString, $pattern)
+    {
+        $isValid = FALSE;
+        $fixedString = strtoupper($givenString);
+        if (is_int(substr($fixedString, 0, 1))) {
+            $fixedString = substr("000000000" . $givenString, -9);
+        }
+        if (preg_match($pattern, $fixedString)) {
+            $isValid = TRUE;
+        }
+        return $isValid;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55360ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\es_ES;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\es_ES\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->seed(1);
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testDNI()
+    {
+        $dni = $this->faker->dni;
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isValidDNI($dni));
+    }
+
+    // validation taken from http://kiwwito.com/php-function-for-spanish-dni-nie-validation/
+    public function isValidDNI($string)
+    {
+        if (strlen($string) != 9 ||
+            preg_match('/^[XYZ]?([0-9]{7,8})([A-Z])$/i', $string, $matches) !== 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $map = 'TRWAGMYFPDXBNJZSQVHLCKE';
+
+        list(, $number, $letter) = $matches;
+
+        return strtoupper($letter) === $map[((int) $number) % 23];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/TextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/TextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75bfee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_ES/TextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\es_ES;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\es_ES\Text;
+
+class TextTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Text($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testText()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame('', $this->faker->realtext(200, 2));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..666ed2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/es_PE/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\es_PE;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\es_PE\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->seed(1);
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testDNI()
+    {
+        $dni = $this->faker->dni;
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\A[0-9]{8}\Z/', $dni);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f0e506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c77097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fi_FI/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fi_FI;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+use Faker\Provider\fi_FI\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Generator */
+    protected $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new DateTime($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function provideSeedAndExpectedReturn()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1, '1800-01-01', '010100+5207'),
+            array(2, '1930-08-08', '080830-508R'),
+            array(3, '1999-12-31', '311299-409D'),
+            array(4, '2000-01-01', '010100A039P'),
+            array(5, '2015-06-17', '170615A690X')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideSeedAndExpectedReturn
+     */
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberUsesBirthDateIfProvided($seed, $birthdate, $expected)
+    {
+        $faker = $this->faker;
+        $faker->seed($seed);
+        $pin = $faker->personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $birthdate));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $pin);
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesCompliantNumbers()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $birthdate = $this->faker->dateTimeBetween('1800-01-01 00:00:00', '1899-12-31 23:59:59');
+            $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber($birthdate);
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{6}\+[0-9]{3}[0-9ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY]$/', $pin);
+        }
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $birthdate = $this->faker->dateTimeBetween('1900-01-01 00:00:00', '1999-12-31 23:59:59');
+            $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber($birthdate);
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{6}-[0-9]{3}[0-9ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY]$/', $pin);
+        }
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $birthdate = $this->faker->dateTimeBetween('2000-01-01 00:00:00', '2099-12-31 23:59:59');
+            $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber($birthdate);
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{6}A[0-9]{3}[0-9ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY]$/', $pin);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesOddValuesForMales()
+    {
+        $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber(null, 'male');
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $pin{9} % 2);
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesEvenValuesForFemales()
+    {
+        $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber(null, 'female');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $pin{9} % 2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c1cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_BE/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_BE;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_BE\Payment;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVatIsValid()
+    {
+        $vat = $this->faker->vat();
+        $unspacedVat = $this->faker->vat(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BE 0\d{9})$/', $vat);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BE0\d{9})$/', $unspacedVat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f589c1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\Address;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\Person;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function canton ()
+    {
+        $canton = $this->faker->canton();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $canton);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $canton);
+
+        foreach ($canton as $cantonShort => $cantonName){
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonName ()
+    {
+        $cantonName = $this->faker->cantonName();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonShort ()
+    {
+        $cantonShort = $this->faker->cantonShort();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function address (){
+        $address = $this->faker->address();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $address);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f20871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function emailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f3fc20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_CH\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^0\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}|\+41 ?(\(0\))?\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->phoneNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testMobileNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^07[56789] ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->mobileNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5486cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testSiretReturnsAValidSiret()
+    {
+        $siret = $this->faker->siret(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp("/^\d{14}$/", $siret);
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($siret));
+    }
+
+    public function testSiretReturnsAWellFormattedSiret()
+    {
+        $siret = $this->faker->siret();
+        $this->assertRegExp("/^\d{3}\s\d{3}\s\d{3}\s\d{5}$/", $siret);
+        $siret = str_replace(' ', '', $siret);
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($siret));
+    }
+
+    public function testSirenReturnsAValidSiren()
+    {
+        $siren = $this->faker->siren(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp("/^\d{9}$/", $siren);
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($siren));
+    }
+
+    public function testSirenReturnsAWellFormattedSiren()
+    {
+        $siren = $this->faker->siren();
+        $this->assertRegExp("/^\d{3}\s\d{3}\s\d{3}$/", $siren);
+        $siren = str_replace(' ', '', $siren);
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($siren));
+    }
+
+    public function testCatchPhraseReturnsValidCatchPhrase()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(TestableCompany::isCatchPhraseValid($this->faker->catchPhrase()));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCatchPhraseValidReturnsFalseWhenAWordsAppearsTwice()
+    {
+        $isCatchPhraseValid = TestableCompany::isCatchPhraseValid('La sécurité de rouler en toute sécurité');
+        $this->assertFalse($isCatchPhraseValid);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCatchPhraseValidReturnsTrueWhenNoWordAppearsTwice()
+    {
+        $isCatchPhraseValid = TestableCompany::isCatchPhraseValid('La sécurité de rouler en toute simplicité');
+        $this->assertTrue($isCatchPhraseValid);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestableCompany extends Company
+{
+    public static function isCatchPhraseValid($catchPhrase)
+    {
+        return parent::isCatchPhraseValid($catchPhrase);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5bc805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/fr_FR/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\fr_FR;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\fr_FR\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testNIRReturnsTheRightGender()
+    {
+		$nir = $this->faker->nir(\Faker\Provider\Person::GENDER_MALE);
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith('1', $nir);
+    }
+	
+	public function testNIRReturnsTheRightPattern()
+    {
+		$nir = $this->faker->nir;
+		$this->assertRegExp("/^[12]\d{5}[0-9A-B]\d{8}$/", $nir);
+	}
+	
+	public function testNIRFormattedReturnsTheRightPattern()
+    {
+		$nir = $this->faker->nir(null, true);
+		$this->assertRegExp("/^[12]\s\d{2}\s\d{2}\s\d{1}[0-9A-B]\s\d{3}\s\d{3}\s\d{2}$/", $nir);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd039f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/id_ID/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\id_ID;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\id_ID\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIfFirstNameMaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $firstNameMale = $this->faker->firstNameMale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($firstNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public function testIfLastNameMaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $lastNameMale = $this->faker->lastNameMale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($lastNameMale);
+    }
+
+    public function testIfFirstNameFemaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $firstNameFemale = $this->faker->firstNameFemale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($firstNameFemale);
+    }
+
+    public function testIfLastNameFemaleCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $lastNameFemale = $this->faker->lastNameFemale();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($lastNameFemale);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7612253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\it_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\Address;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\Person;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function canton ()
+    {
+        $canton = $this->faker->canton();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $canton);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $canton);
+
+        foreach ($canton as $cantonShort => $cantonName){
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+            $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+            $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonName ()
+    {
+        $cantonName = $this->faker->cantonName();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonName);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(2, strlen($cantonName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function cantonShort ()
+    {
+        $cantonShort = $this->faker->cantonShort();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $cantonShort);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, strlen($cantonShort));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function address (){
+        $address = $this->faker->address();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $address);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16616c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\it_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\Person;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\Internet;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\Company;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function emailIsValid()
+    {
+        $email = $this->faker->email();
+        $this->assertNotFalse(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3f17b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_CH/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\it_CH;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\it_CH\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Faker\Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^0\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}|\+41 ?(\(0\))?\d{2} ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->phoneNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testMobileNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^07[56789] ?\d{3} ?\d{2} ?\d{2}$/', $this->faker->mobileNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bef3fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\it_IT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\it_IT\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIfTaxIdCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $vatId = $this->faker->vatId();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^IT[0-9]{11}$/', $vatId);
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d0dc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/it_IT/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\it_IT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\it_IT\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testIfTaxIdCanReturnData()
+    {
+        $taxId = $this->faker->taxId();
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[a-zA-Z]{6}[0-9]{2}[a-zA-Z][0-9]{2}[a-zA-Z][0-9]{3}[a-zA-Z]$/', $taxId);
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/InternetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/InternetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..355567a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/InternetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ja_JP\Internet;
+
+class InternetTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testUserName()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('akira72', $faker->userName);
+    }
+
+    public function testDomainName()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Internet($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('nakajima.com', $faker->domainName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d64ac04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ja_JP\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testKanaNameMaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('アオタ ミノル', $faker->kanaName('male'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKanaNameFemaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('アオタ ミキ', $faker->kanaName('female'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstKanaNameMaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ヒデキ', $faker->firstKanaName('male'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstKanaNameFemaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('マアヤ', $faker->firstKanaName('female'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLastKanaNameReturnsNakajima()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ナカジマ', $faker->lastKanaName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d90d974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ja_JP/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ja_JP;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ja_JP\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+            $phoneNumber = $faker->phoneNumber;
+            $this->assertNotEmpty($phoneNumber);
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^0\d{1,4}-\d{1,4}-\d{3,4}$/', $phoneNumber);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..779e73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\kk_KZ\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->faker = new Generator();
+
+        $this->faker->addProvider(new Company($this->faker));
+    }
+
+    public function testBusinessIdentificationNumberIsValid()
+    {
+        $registrationDate             = new \DateTime('now');
+        $businessIdentificationNumber = $this->faker->businessIdentificationNumber($registrationDate);
+        $registrationDateAsString     = $registrationDate->format('ym');
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            "/^(" . $registrationDateAsString . ")([4-6]{1})([0-3]{1})(\\d{6})$/",
+            $businessIdentificationNumber
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f2f981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/kk_KZ/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\kk_KZ;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+use Faker\Provider\kk_KZ\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->faker = new Generator();
+
+        $this->faker->addProvider(new Person($this->faker));
+    }
+
+    public function testIndividualIdentificationNumberIsValid()
+    {
+        $birthDate                      = DateTime::dateTimeBetween('-30 years', '-10 years');
+        $individualIdentificationNumber = $this->faker->individualIdentificationNumber($birthDate);
+        $controlDigit                   = Person::checkSum($individualIdentificationNumber);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($controlDigit === (int)substr($individualIdentificationNumber, 11, 1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3c9572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/mn_MN/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\mn_MN;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\mn_MN\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testName()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[А-Я]{1}\.[\w\W]+$/u', $faker->name);
+    }
+
+    public function testIdNumber()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(2);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[А-Я]{2}\d{8}$/u', $faker->idNumber);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PaymentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PaymentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9216de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_BE/PaymentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\nl_BE;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\nl_BE\Payment;
+
+class PaymentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Payment($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVatIsValid()
+    {
+        $vat = $this->faker->vat();
+        $unspacedVat = $this->faker->vat(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BE 0\d{9})$/', $vat);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(BE0\d{9})$/', $unspacedVat);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4775b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/nl_NL/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\nl_NL;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\nl_NL\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateValidVatNumber()
+    {
+        $vatNo = $this->faker->vat();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(14, strlen($vatNo));
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^NL[0-9]{9}B[0-9]{2}$/', $vatNo);
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateValidBtwNumberAlias()
+    {
+        $btwNo = $this->faker->btw();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(14, strlen($btwNo));
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^NL[0-9]{9}B[0-9]{2}$/', $btwNo);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bdc051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pl_PL/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Provider\pl_PL;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the validity of state
+     */
+    public function testState()
+    {
+        $state = $this->faker->state();
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($state);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $state);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/[a-z]+/', $state);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f59142b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_BR\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testCnpjFormatIsValid()
+    {
+        $cnpj = $this->faker->cnpj(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{8}\d{4}\d{2}/', $cnpj);
+        $cnpj = $this->faker->cnpj(true);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{2}\.\d{3}\.\d{3}\/\d{4}-\d{2}/', $cnpj);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..767c188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_BR/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\pt_BR;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_BR\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testCpfFormatIsValid()
+    {
+        $cpf = $this->faker->cpf(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{9}\d{2}/', $cpf);
+        $cpf = $this->faker->cpf(true);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{3}\.\d{3}\.\d{3}-\d{2}/', $cpf);
+    }
+
+    public function testRgFormatIsValid()
+    {
+        $rg = $this->faker->rg(false);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{8}\d/', $rg);
+        $rg = $this->faker->rg(true);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\d{2}\.\d{3}\.\d{3}-[0-9X]/', $rg);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7db5b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_PT\Address;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_PT\Person;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPostCodeIsValid()
+    {
+        $main = '[1-9]{1}[0-9]{2}[0,1,4,5,9]{1}';
+        $pattern = "/^($main)|($main-[0-9]{3})+$/";
+        $postcode = $this->faker->postcode();
+        $this->assertSame(preg_match($pattern, $postcode), 1, $postcode);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddressIsSingleLine()
+    {
+        $this->faker->addProvider(new Person($this->faker));
+
+        $address = $this->faker->address();
+        $this->assertFalse(strstr($address, "\n"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bfb7a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_PT\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testTaxpayerIdentificationNumberIsValid()
+    {
+        $tin = $this->faker->taxpayerIdentificationNumber();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isValidTin($tin), $tin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @link http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_identifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fiscal
+     *
+     * @param type $tin
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static function isValidTin($tin)
+    {
+        $regex = '(([1,2,3,5,6,8]{1}[0-9]{8})|((45)|(70)|(71)|(72)|(77)|(79)|(90|(98|(99))))[0-9]{7})';
+        if (is_null($tin) || !is_numeric($tin) || !strlen($tin) == 9 || preg_match("/$regex/", $tin) !== 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $n = str_split($tin);
+        // cd - Control Digit
+        $cd = ($n[0] * 9 + $n[1] * 8 + $n[2] * 7 + $n[3] * 6 + $n[4] * 5 + $n[5] * 4 + $n[6] * 3 + $n[7] * 2) % 11;
+        if ($cd === 0 || $cd === 1) {
+            $cd = 0;
+        } else {
+            $cd = 11 - $cd;
+        }
+        if ($cd === intval($n[8])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04b2f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/pt_PT/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\pt_PT;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\pt_PT\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberReturnsPhoneNumberWithOrWithoutPrefix()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(9[1,2,3,6][0-9]{7})|(2[0-9]{8})|(\+351 [2][0-9]{8})|(\+351 9[1,2,3,6][0-9]{7})/', $this->faker->phoneNumber());
+    }
+    public function testMobileNumberReturnsMobileNumberWithOrWithoutPrefix()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^(9[1,2,3,6][0-9]{7})/', $this->faker->mobileNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd3949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\DateTime;
+use Faker\Provider\ro_RO\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const TEST_CNP_REGEX = '/^[1-9][0-9]{2}(?:0[1-9]|1[012])(?:0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(?:0[1-9]|[123][0-9]|4[0-6]|5[12])[0-9]{3}[0-9]$/';
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Faker\Generator
+     *
+     */
+    protected $faker;
+    protected $originalTz;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->originalTz = @date_default_timezone_get();
+        date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Bucharest');
+
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new DateTime($faker));
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        date_default_timezone_set($this->originalTz);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidGenderProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('elf'),
+            array('ent'),
+            array('fmle'),
+            array('mal'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function invalidYearProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1652),
+            array(1799),
+            array(2100),
+            array(2252),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function validYearProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null),
+            array(''),
+            array(1800),
+            array(1850),
+            array(1900),
+            array(1990),
+            array(2000),
+            array(2099),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function validCountyCodeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('AB'), array('AR'), array('AG'), array('B'), array('BC'), array('BH'), array('BN'), array('BT'),
+            array('BV'), array('BR'), array('BZ'), array('CS'), array('CL'), array('CJ'), array('CT'), array('CV'),
+            array('DB'), array('DJ'), array('GL'), array('GR'), array('GJ'), array('HR'), array('HD'), array('IL'),
+            array('IS'), array('IF'), array('MM'), array('MH'), array('MS'), array('NT'), array('OT'), array('PH'),
+            array('SM'), array('SJ'), array('SB'), array('SV'), array('TR'), array('TM'), array('TL'), array('VS'),
+            array('VL'), array('VN'), array('B1'), array('B2'), array('B3'), array('B4'), array('B5'), array('B6')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function invalidCountyCodeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('JK'), array('REW'), array('x'), array('FF'), array('aaaddadaada')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function validInputDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(Person::GENDER_MALE, '1981-06-16','B2', true, '181061642'),
+            array(Person::GENDER_FEMALE, '1981-06-16','B2', true, '281061642'),
+            array(Person::GENDER_MALE, '1981-06-16','B2', false, '981061642'),
+            array(Person::GENDER_FEMALE, '1981-06-16','B2', false, '981061642'),
+        );
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public function test_allRandom_returnsValidCnp()
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp;
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated", $cnp)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public function test_validGender_returnsValidCnp()
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp(Person::GENDER_MALE);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidMaleCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for '%s' gender", $cnp, Person::GENDER_MALE)
+        );
+
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp(Person::GENDER_FEMALE);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidFemaleCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for '%s' gender", $cnp, Person::GENDER_FEMALE)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @dataProvider invalidGenderProvider
+     */
+    public function test_invalidGender_throwsException($value)
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->faker->cnp($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value year of birth
+     *
+     * @dataProvider validYearProvider
+     */
+    public function test_validYear_returnsValidCnp($value)
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp(null, $value);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for valid year '%s'", $cnp, $value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value year of birth
+     *
+     * @dataProvider invalidYearProvider
+     */
+    public function test_invalidYear_throwsException($value)
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->faker->cnp(null, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $value
+     * @dataProvider validCountyCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function test_validCountyCode_returnsValidCnp($value)
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp(null, null, $value);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for valid year '%s'", $cnp, $value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $value
+     * @dataProvider invalidCountyCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function test_invalidCountyCode_throwsException($value)
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->faker->cnp(null, null, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public function test_nonResident_returnsValidCnp()
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp(null, null, null, false);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->isValidCnp($cnp),
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for non resident", $cnp)
+        );
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(
+            '9',
+            $cnp,
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for non resident (should start with 9)", $cnp)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param $gender
+     * @param $dateOfBirth
+     * @param $county
+     * @param $isResident
+     * @param $expectedCnpStart
+     *
+     * @dataProvider validInputDataProvider
+     */
+    public function test_validInputData_returnsValidCnp($gender, $dateOfBirth, $county, $isResident, $expectedCnpStart)
+    {
+        $cnp = $this->faker->cnp($gender, $dateOfBirth, $county, $isResident);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(
+            $expectedCnpStart,
+            $cnp,
+            sprintf("Invalid CNP '%' generated for non valid data", $cnp)
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    protected function isValidFemaleCnp($value)
+    {
+        return $this->isValidCnp($value) && in_array($value[0], array(2, 4, 6, 8, 9));
+    }
+
+    protected function isValidMaleCnp($value)
+    {
+        return $this->isValidCnp($value) && in_array($value[0], array(1, 3, 5, 7, 9));
+    }
+
+    protected function isValidCnp($cnp)
+    {
+        if (preg_match(static::TEST_CNP_REGEX, $cnp) !== false) {
+            $checkNumber = 279146358279;
+
+            $checksum = 0;
+            foreach (range(0, 11) as $digit) {
+                $checksum += (int)substr($cnp, $digit, 1) * (int)substr($checkNumber, $digit, 1);
+            }
+            $checksum = $checksum % 11;
+            $checksum = $checksum == 10 ? 1 : $checksum;
+
+            if ($checksum == substr($cnp, -1)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a406da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ro_RO/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ro_RO;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ro_RO\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberReturnsNormalPhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^0(?:[23][13-7]|7\d)\d{7}$/', $this->faker->phoneNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testTollFreePhoneNumberReturnsTollFreePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^08(?:0[01267]|70)\d{6}$/', $this->faker->tollFreePhoneNumber());
+    }
+
+    public function testPremiumRatePhoneNumberReturnsPremiumRatePhoneNumber()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^090[036]\d{6}$/', $this->faker->premiumRatePhoneNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08dd247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/ru_RU/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\ru_RU;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\ru_RU\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testINN()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{10}$/', $this->faker->inn);
+        $this->assertEquals("77", substr($this->faker->inn("77"), 0, 2));
+        $this->assertEquals("02", substr($this->faker->inn(2), 0, 2));
+    }
+
+    public function testKPP()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{9}$/', $this->faker->kpp);
+        $this->assertEquals("01001", substr($this->faker->kpp, -5, 5));
+        $inn = $this->faker->inn;
+        $this->assertEquals(substr($inn, 0, 4), substr($this->faker->kpp($inn), 0, 4));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..623723a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/sv_SE/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\sv_SE;
+
+use Faker\Calculator\Luhn;
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\sv_SE\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Generator */
+    protected $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function provideSeedAndExpectedReturn()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1, '720727', '720727-5798'),
+            array(2, '710414', '710414-5664'),
+            array(3, '591012', '591012-4519'),
+            array(4, '180307', '180307-0356'),
+            array(5, '820904', '820904-7748')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideSeedAndExpectedReturn
+     */
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberUsesBirthDateIfProvided($seed, $birthdate, $expected)
+    {
+        $faker = $this->faker;
+        $faker->seed($seed);
+        $pin = $faker->personalIdentityNumber(\DateTime::createFromFormat('ymd', $birthdate));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $pin);
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesLuhnCompliantNumbers()
+    {
+        $pin = str_replace('-', '', $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber());
+        $this->assertTrue(Luhn::isValid($pin));
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesOddValuesForMales()
+    {
+        $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber(null, 'male');
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $pin{9} % 2);
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumberGeneratesEvenValuesForFemales()
+    {
+        $pin = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber(null, 'female');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $pin{9} % 2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/AddressTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/AddressTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3e38d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/AddressTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\uk_UA\Address;
+
+class AddressTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Address($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPostCodeIsValid()
+    {
+        $main = '[0-9]{5}';
+        $pattern = "/^($main)|($main-[0-9]{3})+$/";
+        $postcode = $this->faker->postcode;
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $postcode, 'Post code ' . $postcode . ' is wrong!');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptySuffixes()
+    {
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->faker->citySuffix, 'City suffix should be empty!');
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->faker->streetSuffix, 'Street suffix should be empty!');
+    }
+
+    public function testStreetCyrOnly()
+    {
+        $pattern = "/[0-9А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюьIVXCM][0-9А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюь \'-.]*[А-Яа-я.]/u";
+        $streetName = $this->faker->streetName;
+        $this->assertSame(
+            preg_match($pattern, $streetName),
+            1,
+            'Street name ' . $streetName . ' is wrong!'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCityNameCyrOnly()
+    {
+        $pattern = "/[А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюь][0-9А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюь \'-]*[А-Яа-я]/u";
+        $city = $this->faker->city;
+        $this->assertSame(
+            preg_match($pattern, $city),
+            1,
+            'City name ' . $city . ' is wrong!'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegionNameCyrOnly()
+    {
+        $pattern = "/[А-ЩЯІЇЄЮ][А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюь]*а$/u";
+        $regionName = $this->faker->region;
+        $this->assertSame(
+            preg_match($pattern, $regionName),
+            1,
+            'Region name ' . $regionName . ' is wrong!'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCountryCyrOnly()
+    {
+        $pattern = "/[А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюьIVXCM][А-ЩЯІЇЄЮа-щяіїєюь \'-]*[А-Яа-я.]/u";
+        $country = $this->faker->country;
+        $this->assertSame(
+            preg_match($pattern, $country),
+            1,
+            'Country name ' . $country . ' is wrong!'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d73d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\uk_UA\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testFirstNameMaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Максим', $faker->firstNameMale());
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstNameFemaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Людмила', $faker->firstNameFemale());
+    }
+
+    public function testMiddleNameMaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Миколайович', $faker->middleNameMale());
+    }
+
+    public function testMiddleNameFemaleReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Миколаївна', $faker->middleNameFemale());
+    }
+
+    public function testLastNameReturns()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $faker->seed(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Броваренко', $faker->lastName());
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumberTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumberTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13620c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/uk_UA/PhoneNumberTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\uk_UA;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\uk_UA\PhoneNumber;
+
+class PhoneNumberTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new PhoneNumber($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhoneNumberFormat()
+    {
+        $pattern = "/((\+38)(((\(\d{3}\))\d{7}|(\(\d{4}\))\d{6})|(\d{8})))|0\d{9}/";
+        $phoneNumber = $this->faker->phoneNumber;
+        $this->assertSame(
+            preg_match($pattern, $phoneNumber),
+            1,
+            'Phone number format ' . $phoneNumber . ' is wrong!'
+        );
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/CompanyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/CompanyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..329c3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/CompanyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\zh_TW\Company;
+
+class CompanyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Company($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    public function testVAT()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(8, floor(log10($this->faker->VAT) + 1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PersonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PersonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba05a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/PersonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+use Faker\Generator;
+use Faker\Provider\zh_TW\Person;
+
+class PersonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $faker;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $faker = new Generator();
+        $faker->addProvider(new Person($faker));
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E8%AD%89
+     */
+    public function testPersonalIdentityNumber()
+    {
+        $id = $this->faker->personalIdentityNumber;
+
+        $firstChar = substr($id, 0, 1);
+        $codesString = Person::$idBirthplaceCode[$firstChar] . substr($id, 1);
+
+        // After transfer the first alphabet word into 2 digit number, there should be totally 11 numbers
+        $this->assertRegExp("/^[0-9]{11}$/", $codesString);
+
+        $total = 0;
+        $codesArray = str_split($codesString);
+        foreach ($codesArray as $key => $code) {
+            $total += $code * Person::$idDigitValidator[$key];
+        }
+
+        // Validate
+        $this->assertEquals(0, ($total % 10));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/TextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/TextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bcabe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/Faker/Provider/zh_TW/TextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Faker\Test\Provider\zh_TW;
+
+class TextTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $textClass;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->textClass = new \ReflectionClass('Faker\Provider\zh_TW\Text');
+    }
+
+    protected function getMethod($name) {
+        $method = $this->textClass->getMethod($name);
+
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $method;
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    function testItShouldExplodeTheStringToArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array('中', '文', '測', '試', '真', '有', '趣'),
+            $this->getMethod('explode')->invokeArgs(null, array('中文測試真有趣'))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array('標', '點', '，', '符', '號', '！'),
+            $this->getMethod('explode')->invokeArgs(null, array('標點，符號！'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    function testItShouldReturnTheStringLength()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains(
+            $this->getMethod('strlen')->invokeArgs(null, array('中文測試真有趣')),
+            array(7, 21)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    function testItShouldReturnTheCharacterIsValidStartOrNot()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->getMethod('validStart')->invokeArgs(null, array('中')));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->getMethod('validStart')->invokeArgs(null, array('2')));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->getMethod('validStart')->invokeArgs(null, array('Hello')));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->getMethod('validStart')->invokeArgs(null, array('。')));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->getMethod('validStart')->invokeArgs(null, array('！')));
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    function testItShouldAppendEndPunctToTheEndOfString()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            '中文測試真有趣。',
+            $this->getMethod('appendEnd')->invokeArgs(null, array('中文測試真有趣'))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            '中文測試真有趣。',
+            $this->getMethod('appendEnd')->invokeArgs(null, array('中文測試真有趣，'))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            '中文測試真有趣！',
+            $this->getMethod('appendEnd')->invokeArgs(null, array('中文測試真有趣！'))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/documentor.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/documentor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1051ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/documentor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = Faker\Factory::create();
+$generator->seed(1);
+$documentor = new Faker\Documentor($generator);
+?>
+<?php foreach ($documentor->getFormatters() as $provider => $formatters): ?>
+
+### `<?php echo $provider ?>`
+
+<?php foreach ($formatters as $formatter => $example): ?>
+    <?php echo str_pad($formatter, 23) ?><?php if ($example): ?> // <?php echo $example ?> <?php endif; ?>
+
+<?php endforeach; ?>
+<?php endforeach;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/test.php b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cdba77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/fzaninotto/faker/test/test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+require __DIR__ .'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+$faker = Faker\Factory::create();
+$faker->seed(5);
+
+echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>';
+?>
+<contacts>
+<?php for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++): ?>
+  <contact firstName="<?php echo $faker->firstName ?>" lastName="<?php echo $faker->lastName ?>" email="<?php echo $faker->email ?>" >
+    <phone number="<?php echo $faker->phoneNumber ?>"/>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(25)): ?>
+    <birth date="<?php echo $faker->dateTimeThisCentury->format('Y-m-d') ?>" place="<?php echo $faker->city ?>"/>
+<?php endif; ?>
+    <address>
+      <street><?php echo $faker->streetAddress ?></street>
+      <city><?php echo $faker->city ?></city>
+      <postcode><?php echo $faker->postcode ?></postcode>
+      <state><?php echo $faker->state ?></state>
+    </address>
+    <company name="<?php echo $faker->company ?>" catchPhrase="<?php echo $faker->catchPhrase ?>">
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(33)): ?>
+      <offer><?php echo $faker->bs ?></offer>
+<?php endif; ?>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(33)): ?>
+      <director name="<?php echo $faker->name ?>" />
+<?php endif; ?>
+    </company>
+<?php if ($faker->boolean(15)): ?>
+    <details>
+<![CDATA[
+<?php echo $faker->text(400) ?>
+]]>
+    </details>
+<?php endif; ?>
+  </contact>
+<?php endfor; ?>
+</contacts>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.coveralls.yml b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.coveralls.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2f9ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.coveralls.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+src_dir: hamcrest
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7579f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vendor
+composer.lock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gush.yml b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gush.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c226d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.gush.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+adapter: github
+issue_tracker: github
+meta-header: "Copyright (c) 2009-2015 hamcrest.org"
+table-pr:
+    fixed_tickets: ['Fixed Tickets', '']
+    license: ['License', MIT]
+base: master
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b360fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+language: php
+php:
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.3
+
+install:
+  - composer install
+
+script:
+  - mkdir -p build/logs
+  - cd tests
+  - phpunit --coverage-clover=../build/logs/clover.xml .
+  - cd ../
+
+after_script:
+  - php vendor/bin/coveralls -v
+  - wget https://scrutinizer-ci.com/ocular.phar
+  - php ocular.phar code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover build/logs/clover.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/CHANGES.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/CHANGES.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..971060a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/CHANGES.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+== Version 1.1.0: Released Feb 2 2012 ==
+
+Issues Fixed: 121, 138, 147
+
+* Added non-empty matchers to complement the emptiness-matching forms.
+
+  - nonEmptyString()
+  - nonEmptyArray()
+  - nonEmptyTraversable()
+
+* Added ability to pass variable arguments to several array-based matcher
+  factory methods so they work like allOf() et al.
+
+  - anArray()
+  - arrayContainingInAnyOrder(), containsInAnyOrder()
+  - arrayContaining(), contains()
+  - stringContainsInOrder()
+
+* Matchers that accept an array of matchers now also accept variable arguments.
+  Any non-matcher arguments are wrapped by IsEqual.
+
+* Added noneOf() as a shortcut for not(anyOf()).
+
+
+== Version 1.0.0: Released Jan 20 2012 ==
+
+Issues Fixed: 119, 136, 139, 141, 148, 149, 172
+
+* Moved hamcrest.php into Hamcrest folder and renamed to Hamcrest.php.
+  This is more in line with PEAR packaging standards.
+
+* Renamed callable() to callableValue() for compatibility with PHP 5.4.
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Text_StringContainsIgnoringCase to assert using stripos().
+
+    assertThat('fOObAr', containsStringIgnoringCase('oba'));
+    assertThat('fOObAr', containsString('oba')->ignoringCase());
+
+* Fixed Hamcrest_Core_IsInstanceOf to return false for native types.
+
+* Moved string-based matchers to Hamcrest_Text package.
+  StringContains, StringEndsWith, StringStartsWith, and SubstringMatcher
+
+* Hamcrest.php and Hamcrest_Matchers.php are now built from @factory doctags.
+  Added @factory doctag to every static factory method.
+
+* Hamcrest_Matchers and Hamcrest.php now import each matcher as-needed
+  and Hamcrest.php calls the matchers directly instead of Hamcrest_Matchers.
+
+
+== Version 0.3.0: Released Jul 26 2010 ==
+
+* Added running count to Hamcrest_MatcherAssert with methods to get and reset it.
+  This can be used by unit testing frameworks for reporting.
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Core_HasToString to assert return value of toString() or __toString().
+
+    assertThat($anObject, hasToString('foo'));
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Type_IsScalar to assert is_scalar().
+  Matches values of type bool, int, float, double, and string.
+
+    assertThat($count, scalarValue());
+    assertThat('foo', scalarValue());
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Collection package.
+
+  - IsEmptyTraversable
+  - IsTraversableWithSize
+
+    assertThat($iterator, emptyTraversable());
+    assertThat($iterator, traversableWithSize(5));
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Xml_HasXPath to assert XPath expressions or the content of nodes in an XML/HTML DOM.
+
+    assertThat($dom, hasXPath('books/book/title'));
+    assertThat($dom, hasXPath('books/book[contains(title, "Alice")]', 3));
+    assertThat($dom, hasXPath('books/book/title', 'Alice in Wonderland'));
+    assertThat($dom, hasXPath('count(books/book)', greaterThan(10)));
+
+* Added aliases to match the Java API.
+
+    hasEntry() -> hasKeyValuePair()
+    hasValue() -> hasItemInArray()
+    contains() -> arrayContaining()
+    containsInAnyOrder() -> arrayContainingInAnyOrder()
+
+* Added optional subtype to Hamcrest_TypeSafeMatcher to enforce object class or resource type.
+
+* Hamcrest_TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher now extends Hamcrest_TypeSafeMatcher.
+
+
+== Version 0.2.0: Released Jul 14 2010 ==
+
+Issues Fixed: 109, 111, 114, 115
+
+* Description::appendValues() and appendValueList() accept Iterator and IteratorAggregate. [111]
+  BaseDescription::appendValue() handles IteratorAggregate.
+
+* assertThat() accepts a single boolean parameter and
+  wraps any non-Matcher third parameter with equalTo().
+
+* Removed null return value from assertThat(). [114]
+
+* Fixed wrong variable name in contains(). [109]
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Core_IsSet to assert isset().
+
+    assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), set('foo'));
+    assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), notSet('bar'));
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Core_IsTypeOf to assert built-in types with gettype(). [115]
+  Types: array, boolean, double, integer, null, object, resource, and string.
+  Note that gettype() returns "double" for float values.
+
+    assertThat($count, typeOf('integer'));
+    assertThat(3.14159, typeOf('double'));
+    assertThat(array('foo', 'bar'), typeOf('array'));
+    assertThat(new stdClass(), typeOf('object'));
+
+* Added type-specific matchers in new Hamcrest_Type package.
+
+  - IsArray
+  - IsBoolean
+  - IsDouble (includes float values)
+  - IsInteger
+  - IsObject
+  - IsResource
+  - IsString
+
+    assertThat($count, integerValue());
+    assertThat(3.14159, floatValue());
+    assertThat('foo', stringValue());
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Type_IsNumeric to assert is_numeric().
+  Matches values of type int and float/double or strings that are formatted as numbers.
+
+    assertThat(5, numericValue());
+    assertThat('-5e+3', numericValue());
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Type_IsCallable to assert is_callable().
+
+    assertThat('preg_match', callable());
+    assertThat(array('SomeClass', 'SomeMethod'), callable());
+    assertThat(array($object, 'SomeMethod'), callable());
+    assertThat($object, callable());
+    assertThat(function ($x, $y) { return $x + $y; }, callable());
+
+* Added Hamcrest_Text_MatchesPattern for regex matching with preg_match().
+
+    assertThat('foobar', matchesPattern('/o+b/'));
+
+* Added aliases:
+  - atLeast() for greaterThanOrEqualTo()
+  - atMost() for lessThanOrEqualTo()
+
+
+== Version 0.1.0: Released Jul 7 2010 ==
+
+* Created PEAR package
+
+* Core matchers
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/LICENSE.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91cd329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+BSD License
+
+Copyright (c) 2000-2014, www.hamcrest.org
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce
+the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+Neither the name of Hamcrest nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
+or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
+permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
+WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47c24f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+This is the PHP port of Hamcrest Matchers
+=========================================
+
+[![Scrutinizer Quality Score](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/badges/quality-score.png?s=754f5c0556419fc6204917ca9a9dcf2fa2b45ed0)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/hamcrest/hamcrest-php.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/hamcrest/hamcrest-php)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/badge.png)](https://coveralls.io/r/hamcrest/hamcrest-php)
+
+Hamcrest is a matching library originally written for Java, but
+subsequently ported to many other languages.  hamcrest-php is the
+official PHP port of Hamcrest and essentially follows a literal
+translation of the original Java API for Hamcrest, with a few
+Exceptions, mostly down to PHP language barriers:
+
+  1. `instanceOf($theClass)` is actually `anInstanceOf($theClass)`
+
+  2. `both(containsString('a'))->and(containsString('b'))`
+     is actually `both(containsString('a'))->andAlso(containsString('b'))`
+
+  3. `either(containsString('a'))->or(containsString('b'))`
+     is actually `either(containsString('a'))->orElse(containsString('b'))`
+
+  4. Unless it would be non-semantic for a matcher to do so, hamcrest-php
+     allows dynamic typing for it's input, in "the PHP way". Exception are
+     where semantics surrounding the type itself would suggest otherwise,
+     such as stringContains() and greaterThan().
+
+  5. Several official matchers have not been ported because they don't
+     make sense or don't apply in PHP:
+
+       - `typeCompatibleWith($theClass)`
+       - `eventFrom($source)`
+       - `hasProperty($name)` **
+       - `samePropertyValuesAs($obj)` **
+
+  6. When most of the collections matchers are finally ported, PHP-specific
+     aliases will probably be created due to a difference in naming
+     conventions between Java's Arrays, Collections, Sets and Maps compared
+     with PHP's Arrays.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Hamcrest matchers are easy to use as:
+
+```php
+Hamcrest_MatcherAssert::assertThat('a', Hamcrest_Matchers::equalToIgnoringCase('A'));
+```
+
+  ** [Unless we consider POPO's (Plain Old PHP Objects) akin to JavaBeans]
+     - The POPO thing is a joke.  Java devs coin the term POJO's (Plain Old
+       Java Objects).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/TODO.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/TODO.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92e1190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/TODO.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Still TODO Before Complete for PHP
+----------------------------------
+
+Port:
+
+  - Hamcrest_Collection_*
+    - IsCollectionWithSize
+    - IsEmptyCollection
+    - IsIn
+    - IsTraversableContainingInAnyOrder
+    - IsTraversableContainingInOrder
+    - IsMapContaining (aliases)
+
+Aliasing/Deprecation (questionable):
+
+  - Find and fix any factory methods that start with "is".
+
+Namespaces:
+
+  - Investigate adding PHP 5.3+ namespace support in a way that still permits
+    use in PHP 5.2.
+  - Other than a parallel codebase, I don't see how this could be possible.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b48c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+	"name": "hamcrest/hamcrest-php",
+	"type": "library",
+	"description": "This is the PHP port of Hamcrest Matchers",
+	"keywords": ["test"],
+	"license": "BSD",
+	"authors": [
+	],
+
+	"autoload": {
+		"classmap": ["hamcrest"],
+		"files": ["hamcrest/Hamcrest.php"]
+	},
+	"autoload-dev": {
+		"classmap": ["tests", "generator"]
+	},
+
+	"require": {
+		"php": ">=5.3.2"
+	},
+
+	"require-dev": {
+		"satooshi/php-coveralls": "dev-master",
+		"phpunit/php-file-iterator": "1.3.3"
+	},
+
+	"replace": {
+		"kodova/hamcrest-php": "*",
+		"davedevelopment/hamcrest-php": "*",
+		"cordoval/hamcrest-php": "*"
+	}
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryCall.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryCall.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83965b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryCall.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class FactoryCall
+{
+    /**
+     * Hamcrest standard is two spaces for each level of indentation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INDENT = '    ';
+
+    /**
+     * @var FactoryMethod
+     */
+    private $method;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    public function __construct(FactoryMethod $method, $name)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c6bf78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class FactoryClass
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $file;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ReflectionClass
+     */
+    private $reflector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $methods;
+
+    public function __construct($file, ReflectionClass $class)
+    {
+        $this->file = $file;
+        $this->reflector = $class;
+        $this->extractFactoryMethods();
+    }
+
+    public function extractFactoryMethods()
+    {
+        $this->methods = array();
+        foreach ($this->getPublicStaticMethods() as $method) {
+            if ($method->isFactory()) {
+//                echo $this->getName() . '::' . $method->getName() . ' : ' . count($method->getCalls()) . PHP_EOL;
+                $this->methods[] = $method;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getPublicStaticMethods()
+    {
+        $methods = array();
+        foreach ($this->reflector->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_STATIC) as $method) {
+            if ($method->isPublic() && $method->getDeclaringClass() == $this->reflector) {
+                $methods[] = new FactoryMethod($this, $method);
+            }
+        }
+        return $methods;
+    }
+
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->reflector->name;
+    }
+
+    public function isFactory()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->methods);
+    }
+
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->methods;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac3d6c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+abstract class FactoryFile
+{
+    /**
+     * Hamcrest standard is two spaces for each level of indentation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INDENT = '    ';
+
+    private $indent;
+
+    private $file;
+
+    private $code;
+
+    public function __construct($file, $indent)
+    {
+        $this->file = $file;
+        $this->indent = $indent;
+    }
+
+    abstract public function addCall(FactoryCall $call);
+
+    abstract public function build();
+
+    public function addFileHeader()
+    {
+        $this->code = '';
+        $this->addPart('file_header');
+    }
+
+    public function addPart($name)
+    {
+        $this->addCode($this->readPart($name));
+    }
+
+    public function addCode($code)
+    {
+        $this->code .= $code;
+    }
+
+    public function readPart($name)
+    {
+        return file_get_contents(__DIR__ . "/parts/$name.txt");
+    }
+
+    public function generateFactoryCall(FactoryCall $call)
+    {
+        $method = $call->getMethod();
+        $code = $method->getComment($this->indent) . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= $this->generateDeclaration($call->getName(), $method);
+        // $code .= $this->generateImport($method);
+        $code .= $this->generateCall($method);
+        $code .= $this->generateClosing();
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    public function generateDeclaration($name, FactoryMethod $method)
+    {
+        $code = $this->indent . $this->getDeclarationModifiers()
+            . 'function ' . $name . '('
+            . $this->generateDeclarationArguments($method)
+            . ')' . PHP_EOL . $this->indent . '{' . PHP_EOL;
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getDeclarationModifiers()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public function generateDeclarationArguments(FactoryMethod $method)
+    {
+        if ($method->acceptsVariableArguments()) {
+            return '/* args... */';
+        } else {
+            return $method->getParameterDeclarations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function generateImport(FactoryMethod $method)
+    {
+        return $this->indent . self::INDENT . "require_once '" . $method->getClass()->getFile() . "';" . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    public function generateCall(FactoryMethod $method)
+    {
+        $code = '';
+        if ($method->acceptsVariableArguments()) {
+            $code .= $this->indent . self::INDENT . '$args = func_get_args();' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        $code .= $this->indent . self::INDENT . 'return ';
+        if ($method->acceptsVariableArguments()) {
+            $code .= 'call_user_func_array(array(\''
+                . '\\' . $method->getClassName() . '\', \''
+                . $method->getName() . '\'), $args);' . PHP_EOL;
+        } else {
+            $code .= '\\' . $method->getClassName() . '::'
+                . $method->getName() . '('
+                . $method->getParameterInvocations() . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    public function generateClosing()
+    {
+        return $this->indent . '}' . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    public function write()
+    {
+        file_put_contents($this->file, $this->code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37f80b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Controls the process of extracting @factory doctags
+ * and generating factory method files.
+ *
+ * Uses File_Iterator to scan for PHP files.
+ */
+class FactoryGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * Path to the Hamcrest PHP files to process.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array of FactoryFile
+     */
+    private $factoryFiles;
+
+    public function __construct($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->factoryFiles = array();
+    }
+
+    public function addFactoryFile(FactoryFile $factoryFile)
+    {
+        $this->factoryFiles[] = $factoryFile;
+    }
+
+    public function generate()
+    {
+        $classes = $this->getClassesWithFactoryMethods();
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+                foreach ($method->getCalls() as $call) {
+                    foreach ($this->factoryFiles as $file) {
+                        $file->addCall($call);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function write()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->factoryFiles as $file) {
+            $file->build();
+            $file->write();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getClassesWithFactoryMethods()
+    {
+        $classes = array();
+        $files = $this->getSortedFiles();
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $class = $this->getFactoryClass($file);
+            if ($class !== null) {
+                $classes[] = $class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $classes;
+    }
+
+    public function getSortedFiles()
+    {
+        $iter = \File_Iterator_Factory::getFileIterator($this->path, '.php');
+        $files = array();
+        foreach ($iter as $file) {
+            $files[] = $file;
+        }
+        sort($files, SORT_STRING);
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    public function getFactoryClass($file)
+    {
+        $name = $this->getFactoryClassName($file);
+        if ($name !== null) {
+            require_once $file;
+
+            if (class_exists($name)) {
+                $class = new FactoryClass(substr($file, strpos($file, 'Hamcrest/')), new ReflectionClass($name));
+                if ($class->isFactory()) {
+                    return $class;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function getFactoryClassName($file)
+    {
+        $content = file_get_contents($file);
+        if (preg_match('/namespace\s+(.+);/', $content, $namespace)
+            && preg_match('/\n\s*class\s+(\w+)\s+extends\b/', $content, $className)
+            && preg_match('/@factory\b/', $content)
+        ) {
+            return $namespace[1] . '\\' . $className[1];
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f8dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single static factory method from a {@link Matcher} class.
+ *
+ * @todo Search method in file contents for func_get_args() to replace factoryVarArgs.
+ */
+class FactoryMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * @var FactoryClass
+     */
+    private $class;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ReflectionMethod
+     */
+    private $reflector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array of string
+     */
+    private $comment;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $isVarArgs;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array of FactoryCall
+     */
+    private $calls;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array FactoryParameter
+     */
+    private $parameters;
+
+    public function __construct(FactoryClass $class, ReflectionMethod $reflector)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->reflector = $reflector;
+        $this->extractCommentWithoutLeadingShashesAndStars();
+        $this->extractFactoryNamesFromComment();
+        $this->extractParameters();
+    }
+
+    public function extractCommentWithoutLeadingShashesAndStars()
+    {
+        $this->comment = explode("\n", $this->reflector->getDocComment());
+        foreach ($this->comment as &$line) {
+            $line = preg_replace('#^\s*(/\\*+|\\*+/|\\*)\s?#', '', $line);
+        }
+        $this->trimLeadingBlankLinesFromComment();
+        $this->trimTrailingBlankLinesFromComment();
+    }
+
+    public function trimLeadingBlankLinesFromComment()
+    {
+        while (count($this->comment) > 0) {
+            $line = array_shift($this->comment);
+            if (trim($line) != '') {
+                array_unshift($this->comment, $line);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function trimTrailingBlankLinesFromComment()
+    {
+        while (count($this->comment) > 0) {
+            $line = array_pop($this->comment);
+            if (trim($line) != '') {
+                array_push($this->comment, $line);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function extractFactoryNamesFromComment()
+    {
+        $this->calls = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->comment); $i++) {
+            if ($this->extractFactoryNamesFromLine($this->comment[$i])) {
+                unset($this->comment[$i]);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->trimTrailingBlankLinesFromComment();
+    }
+
+    public function extractFactoryNamesFromLine($line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^\s*@factory(\s+(.+))?$/', $line, $match)) {
+            $this->createCalls(
+                $this->extractFactoryNamesFromAnnotation(
+                    isset($match[2]) ? trim($match[2]) : null
+                )
+            );
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function extractFactoryNamesFromAnnotation($value)
+    {
+        $primaryName = $this->reflector->getName();
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            return array($primaryName);
+        }
+        preg_match_all('/(\.{3}|-|[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)/', $value, $match);
+        $names = $match[0];
+        if (in_array('...', $names)) {
+            $this->isVarArgs = true;
+        }
+        if (!in_array('-', $names) && !in_array($primaryName, $names)) {
+            array_unshift($names, $primaryName);
+        }
+        return $names;
+    }
+
+    public function createCalls(array $names)
+    {
+        $names = array_unique($names);
+        foreach ($names as $name) {
+            if ($name != '-' && $name != '...') {
+                $this->calls[] = new FactoryCall($this, $name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function extractParameters()
+    {
+        $this->parameters = array();
+        if (!$this->isVarArgs) {
+            foreach ($this->reflector->getParameters() as $parameter) {
+                $this->parameters[] = new FactoryParameter($this, $parameter);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getParameterDeclarations()
+    {
+        if ($this->isVarArgs || !$this->hasParameters()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($this->parameters as /** @var $parameter FactoryParameter */
+                 $parameter) {
+            $params[] = $parameter->getDeclaration();
+        }
+        return implode(', ', $params);
+    }
+
+    public function getParameterInvocations()
+    {
+        if ($this->isVarArgs) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $parameter) {
+            $params[] = $parameter->getInvocation();
+        }
+        return implode(', ', $params);
+    }
+
+
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassName()
+    {
+        return $this->class->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->reflector->name;
+    }
+
+    public function isFactory()
+    {
+        return count($this->calls) > 0;
+    }
+
+    public function getCalls()
+    {
+        return $this->calls;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsVariableArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->isVarArgs;
+    }
+
+    public function hasParameters()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function getParameters()
+    {
+        return $this->parameters;
+    }
+
+    public function getFullName()
+    {
+        return $this->getClassName() . '::' . $this->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function getCommentText()
+    {
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, $this->comment);
+    }
+
+    public function getComment($indent = '')
+    {
+        $comment = $indent . '/**';
+        foreach ($this->comment as $line) {
+            $comment .= PHP_EOL . rtrim($indent . ' * ' . $line);
+        }
+        $comment .= PHP_EOL . $indent . ' */';
+        return $comment;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryParameter.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryParameter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a76b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/FactoryParameter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class FactoryParameter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var FactoryMethod
+     */
+    private $method;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ReflectionParameter
+     */
+    private $reflector;
+
+    public function __construct(FactoryMethod $method, ReflectionParameter $reflector)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->reflector = $reflector;
+    }
+
+    public function getDeclaration()
+    {
+        if ($this->reflector->isArray()) {
+            $code = 'array ';
+        } else {
+            $class = $this->reflector->getClass();
+            if ($class !== null) {
+                $code = '\\' . $class->name . ' ';
+            } else {
+                $code = '';
+            }
+        }
+        $code .= '$' . $this->reflector->name;
+        if ($this->reflector->isOptional()) {
+            $default = $this->reflector->getDefaultValue();
+            if (is_null($default)) {
+                $default = 'null';
+            } elseif (is_bool($default)) {
+                $default = $default ? 'true' : 'false';
+            } elseif (is_string($default)) {
+                $default = "'" . $default . "'";
+            } elseif (is_numeric($default)) {
+                $default = strval($default);
+            } elseif (is_array($default)) {
+                $default = 'array()';
+            } else {
+                echo 'Warning: unknown default type for ' . $this->getMethod()->getFullName() . PHP_EOL;
+                var_dump($default);
+                $default = 'null';
+            }
+            $code .= ' = ' . $default;
+        }
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getInvocation()
+    {
+        return '$' . $this->reflector->name;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/GlobalFunctionFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/GlobalFunctionFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ee1b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/GlobalFunctionFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class GlobalFunctionFile extends FactoryFile
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string containing function definitions
+     */
+    private $functions;
+
+    public function __construct($file)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($file, '    ');
+        $this->functions = '';
+    }
+
+    public function addCall(FactoryCall $call)
+    {
+        $this->functions .= PHP_EOL . $this->generateFactoryCall($call);
+    }
+
+    public function build()
+    {
+        $this->addFileHeader();
+        $this->addPart('functions_imports');
+        $this->addPart('functions_header');
+        $this->addCode($this->functions);
+        $this->addPart('functions_footer');
+    }
+
+    public function generateFactoryCall(FactoryCall $call)
+    {
+        $code = "if (!function_exists('{$call->getName()}')) {";
+        $code.= parent::generateFactoryCall($call);
+        $code.= "}\n";
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/StaticMethodFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/StaticMethodFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44cec02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/StaticMethodFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class StaticMethodFile extends FactoryFile
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string containing method definitions
+     */
+    private $methods;
+
+    public function __construct($file)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($file, '    ');
+        $this->methods = '';
+    }
+
+    public function addCall(FactoryCall $call)
+    {
+        $this->methods .= PHP_EOL . $this->generateFactoryCall($call);
+    }
+
+    public function getDeclarationModifiers()
+    {
+        return 'public static ';
+    }
+
+    public function build()
+    {
+        $this->addFileHeader();
+        $this->addPart('matchers_imports');
+        $this->addPart('matchers_header');
+        $this->addCode($this->methods);
+        $this->addPart('matchers_footer');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/file_header.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/file_header.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b352e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/file_header.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+// This file is generated from the static method @factory doctags.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_footer.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_footer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_header.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_header.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d23df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_header.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+if (!function_exists('assertThat')) {
+    /**
+     * Make an assertion and throw {@link Hamcrest_AssertionError} if it fails.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * //With an identifier
+     * assertThat("assertion identifier", $apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * //Without an identifier
+     * assertThat($apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * //Evaluating a boolean expression
+     * assertThat("some error", $a > $b);
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function assertThat()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array('Hamcrest\MatcherAssert', 'assertThat'),
+            $args
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_imports.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/functions_imports.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_footer.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_footer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c34318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_footer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_header.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_header.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f8bb2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_header.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * A series of static factories for all hamcrest matchers.
+ */
+class Matchers
+{
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_imports.txt b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_imports.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dd6849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/parts/matchers_imports.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+namespace Hamcrest;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/run.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/run.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..924d752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/generator/run.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+/*
+ * Generates the Hamcrest\Matchers factory class and factory functions
+ * from the @factory doctags in the various matchers.
+ */
+
+define('GENERATOR_BASE', __DIR__);
+define('HAMCREST_BASE', realpath(dirname(GENERATOR_BASE) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'hamcrest'));
+
+define('GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_FILE', HAMCREST_BASE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Hamcrest.php');
+define('STATIC_MATCHERS_FILE', HAMCREST_BASE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Hamcrest' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Matchers.php');
+
+set_include_path(
+    implode(
+        PATH_SEPARATOR,
+        array(
+            GENERATOR_BASE,
+            HAMCREST_BASE,
+            get_include_path()
+        )
+    )
+);
+
+@unlink(GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_FILE);
+@unlink(STATIC_MATCHERS_FILE);
+
+$generator = new FactoryGenerator(HAMCREST_BASE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Hamcrest');
+$generator->addFactoryFile(new StaticMethodFile(STATIC_MATCHERS_FILE));
+$generator->addFactoryFile(new GlobalFunctionFile(GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS_FILE));
+$generator->generate();
+$generator->write();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a719eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+// This file is generated from the static method @factory doctags.
+
+if (!function_exists('assertThat')) {
+    /**
+     * Make an assertion and throw {@link Hamcrest_AssertionError} if it fails.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * //With an identifier
+     * assertThat("assertion identifier", $apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * //Without an identifier
+     * assertThat($apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * //Evaluating a boolean expression
+     * assertThat("some error", $a > $b);
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function assertThat()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array('Hamcrest\MatcherAssert', 'assertThat'),
+            $args
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('anArray')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if each $matcher[$i] is satisfied by $array[$i].
+     */
+    function anArray(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArray', 'anArray'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasItemInArray')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any item in an array satisfies the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining
+     */
+    function hasItemInArray($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining::hasItemInArray($item);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasValue')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any item in an array satisfies the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining
+     */
+    function hasValue($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining::hasItemInArray($item);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('arrayContainingInAnyOrder')) {    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers.
+     */
+    function arrayContainingInAnyOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder', 'arrayContainingInAnyOrder'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('containsInAnyOrder')) {    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers.
+     */
+    function containsInAnyOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder', 'arrayContainingInAnyOrder'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('arrayContaining')) {    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.
+     */
+    function arrayContaining(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInOrder', 'arrayContaining'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('contains')) {    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.
+     */
+    function contains(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInOrder', 'arrayContaining'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasKeyInArray')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any key in an array matches the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey
+     */
+    function hasKeyInArray($key)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray($key);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasKey')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any key in an array matches the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey
+     */
+    function hasKey($key)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray($key);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasKeyValuePair')) {    /**
+     * Test if an array has both an key and value in parity with each other.
+     */
+    function hasKeyValuePair($key, $value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair::hasKeyValuePair($key, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasEntry')) {    /**
+     * Test if an array has both an key and value in parity with each other.
+     */
+    function hasEntry($key, $value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair::hasKeyValuePair($key, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('arrayWithSize')) {    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Matcher|int $size as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize
+     */
+    function arrayWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::arrayWithSize($size);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('emptyArray')) {    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     */
+    function emptyArray()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::emptyArray();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('nonEmptyArray')) {    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     */
+    function nonEmptyArray()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::nonEmptyArray();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('emptyTraversable')) {    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is empty.
+     */
+    function emptyTraversable()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsEmptyTraversable::emptyTraversable();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('nonEmptyTraversable')) {    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is not empty.
+     */
+    function nonEmptyTraversable()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsEmptyTraversable::nonEmptyTraversable();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('traversableWithSize')) {    /**
+     * Does traversable size satisfy a given matcher?
+     */
+    function traversableWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsTraversableWithSize::traversableWithSize($size);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('allOf')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if ALL of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    function allOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AllOf', 'allOf'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('anyOf')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    function anyOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf', 'anyOf'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('noneOf')) {    /**
+     * Evaluates to false if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    function noneOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf', 'noneOf'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('both')) {    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers that must both pass.
+     * For example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, both(containsString("a"))->andAlso(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function both(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::both($matcher);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('either')) {    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers where either may pass,
+     * for example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, either(containsString("a"))->orElse(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function either(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::either($matcher);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('describedAs')) {    /**
+     * Wraps an existing matcher and overrides the description when it fails.
+     */
+    function describedAs(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\DescribedAs', 'describedAs'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('everyItem')) {    /**
+     * @param Matcher $itemMatcher
+     *   A matcher to apply to every element in an array.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\Every
+     *   Evaluates to TRUE for a collection in which every item matches $itemMatcher
+     */
+    function everyItem(\Hamcrest\Matcher $itemMatcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Every::everyItem($itemMatcher);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasToString')) {    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     */
+    function hasToString($matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\HasToString::hasToString($matcher);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('is')) {    /**
+     * Decorates another Matcher, retaining the behavior but allowing tests
+     * to be slightly more expressive.
+     *
+     * For example:  assertThat($cheese, equalTo($smelly))
+     *          vs.  assertThat($cheese, is(equalTo($smelly)))
+     */
+    function is($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Is::is($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('anything')) {    /**
+     * This matcher always evaluates to true.
+     *
+     * @param string $description A meaningful string used when describing itself.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything
+     */
+    function anything($description = 'ANYTHING')
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything::anything($description);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasItem')) {    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing this matcher.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem(equalTo('b')));
+     * //Convenience defaults to equalTo()
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem('b'));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function hasItem(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\IsCollectionContaining', 'hasItem'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasItems')) {    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing elements that match all of these
+     * matchers.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b', 'c'), hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b')));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    function hasItems(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\IsCollectionContaining', 'hasItems'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('equalTo')) {    /**
+     * Is the value equal to another value, as tested by the use of the "=="
+     * comparison operator?
+     */
+    function equalTo($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual::equalTo($item);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('identicalTo')) {    /**
+     * Tests of the value is identical to $value as tested by the "===" operator.
+     */
+    function identicalTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsIdentical::identicalTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('anInstanceOf')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an instance of a particular type?
+     * This version assumes no relationship between the required type and
+     * the signature of the method that sets it up, for example in
+     * <code>assertThat($anObject, anInstanceOf('Thing'));</code>
+     */
+    function anInstanceOf($theClass)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsInstanceOf::anInstanceOf($theClass);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('any')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an instance of a particular type?
+     * This version assumes no relationship between the required type and
+     * the signature of the method that sets it up, for example in
+     * <code>assertThat($anObject, anInstanceOf('Thing'));</code>
+     */
+    function any($theClass)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsInstanceOf::anInstanceOf($theClass);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('not')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value does not match $value.
+     */
+    function not($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNot::not($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('nullValue')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is null.
+     */
+    function nullValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNull::nullValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('notNullValue')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is not null.
+     */
+    function notNullValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNull::notNullValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('sameInstance')) {    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsSame.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $object
+     *   The predicate evaluates to true only when the argument is
+     *   this object.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame
+     */
+    function sameInstance($object)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame::sameInstance($object);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('typeOf')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a particular built-in type?
+     */
+    function typeOf($theType)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf::typeOf($theType);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('set')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) has named $property.
+     */
+    function set($property)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Set::set($property);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('notSet')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) does not have named $property.
+     */
+    function notSet($property)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Set::notSet($property);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('closeTo')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a number equal to $value within some range of
+     * acceptable error $delta.
+     */
+    function closeTo($value, $delta)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\IsCloseTo::closeTo($value, $delta);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('comparesEqualTo')) {    /**
+     * The value is not > $value, nor < $value.
+     */
+    function comparesEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::comparesEqualTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('greaterThan')) {    /**
+     * The value is > $value.
+     */
+    function greaterThan($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThan($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('greaterThanOrEqualTo')) {    /**
+     * The value is >= $value.
+     */
+    function greaterThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('atLeast')) {    /**
+     * The value is >= $value.
+     */
+    function atLeast($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('lessThan')) {    /**
+     * The value is < $value.
+     */
+    function lessThan($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThan($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('lessThanOrEqualTo')) {    /**
+     * The value is <= $value.
+     */
+    function lessThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('atMost')) {    /**
+     * The value is <= $value.
+     */
+    function atMost($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('isEmptyString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a zero-length string.
+     */
+    function isEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('emptyString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a zero-length string.
+     */
+    function emptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('isEmptyOrNullString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is null or a zero-length string.
+     */
+    function isEmptyOrNullString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyOrNullString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('nullOrEmptyString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is null or a zero-length string.
+     */
+    function nullOrEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyOrNullString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('isNonEmptyString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a non-zero-length string.
+     */
+    function isNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isNonEmptyString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('nonEmptyString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a non-zero-length string.
+     */
+    function nonEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isNonEmptyString();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('equalToIgnoringCase')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of the case.
+     */
+    function equalToIgnoringCase($string)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringCase::equalToIgnoringCase($string);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of whitespace.
+     */
+    function equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace($string)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace::equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace($string);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('matchesPattern')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that matches regular expression $pattern.
+     */
+    function matchesPattern($pattern)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern::matchesPattern($pattern);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('containsString')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring.
+     */
+    function containsString($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringContains::containsString($substring);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('containsStringIgnoringCase')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring regardless of the case.
+     */
+    function containsStringIgnoringCase($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsIgnoringCase::containsStringIgnoringCase($substring);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('stringContainsInOrder')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value contains $substrings in a constrained order.
+     */
+    function stringContainsInOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsInOrder', 'stringContainsInOrder'), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('endsWith')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that ends with $substring.
+     */
+    function endsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringEndsWith::endsWith($substring);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('startsWith')) {    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that starts with $substring.
+     */
+    function startsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringStartsWith::startsWith($substring);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('arrayValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an array?
+     */
+    function arrayValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsArray::arrayValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('booleanValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a boolean?
+     */
+    function booleanValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsBoolean::booleanValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('boolValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a boolean?
+     */
+    function boolValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsBoolean::booleanValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('callableValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value callable?
+     */
+    function callableValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsCallable::callableValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('doubleValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a float/double?
+     */
+    function doubleValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsDouble::doubleValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('floatValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a float/double?
+     */
+    function floatValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsDouble::doubleValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('integerValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an integer?
+     */
+    function integerValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsInteger::integerValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('intValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an integer?
+     */
+    function intValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsInteger::integerValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('numericValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a numeric?
+     */
+    function numericValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsNumeric::numericValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('objectValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an object?
+     */
+    function objectValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsObject::objectValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('anObject')) {    /**
+     * Is the value an object?
+     */
+    function anObject()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsObject::objectValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('resourceValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a resource?
+     */
+    function resourceValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsResource::resourceValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('scalarValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a scalar (boolean, integer, double, or string)?
+     */
+    function scalarValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsScalar::scalarValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('stringValue')) {    /**
+     * Is the value a string?
+     */
+    function stringValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsString::stringValue();
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('hasXPath')) {    /**
+     * Wraps <code>$matcher</code> with {@link Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual)
+     * if it's not a matcher and the XPath in <code>count()</code>
+     * if it's an integer.
+     */
+    function hasXPath($xpath, $matcher = null)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Xml\HasXPath::hasXPath($xpath, $matcher);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArray.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArray.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ea5697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArray.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+// NOTE: This class is not exactly a direct port of Java's since Java handles
+//       arrays quite differently than PHP
+
+// TODO: Allow this to take matchers or values within the array
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matcher for array whose elements satisfy a sequence of matchers.
+ * The array size must equal the number of element matchers.
+ */
+class IsArray extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatchers;
+
+    public function __construct(array $elementMatchers)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        Util::checkAllAreMatchers($elementMatchers);
+
+        $this->_elementMatchers = $elementMatchers;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($array)
+    {
+        if (array_keys($array) != array_keys($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /** @var $matcher \Hamcrest\Matcher */
+        foreach ($this->_elementMatchers as $k => $matcher) {
+            if (!$matcher->matches($array[$k])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($actual, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if (count($actual) != count($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('array length was ' . count($actual));
+
+            return;
+        } elseif (array_keys($actual) != array_keys($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('array keys were ')
+                                                    ->appendValueList(
+                                                        $this->descriptionStart(),
+                                                        $this->descriptionSeparator(),
+                                                        $this->descriptionEnd(),
+                                                        array_keys($actual)
+                                                    )
+                                                    ;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /** @var $matcher \Hamcrest\Matcher */
+        foreach ($this->_elementMatchers as $k => $matcher) {
+            if (!$matcher->matches($actual[$k])) {
+                $mismatchDescription->appendText('element ')->appendValue($k)
+                    ->appendText(' was ')->appendValue($actual[$k]);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendList(
+            $this->descriptionStart(),
+            $this->descriptionSeparator(),
+            $this->descriptionEnd(),
+            $this->_elementMatchers
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if each $matcher[$i] is satisfied by $array[$i].
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function anArray(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args));
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function descriptionStart()
+    {
+        return '[';
+    }
+
+    protected function descriptionSeparator()
+    {
+        return ', ';
+    }
+
+    protected function descriptionEnd()
+    {
+        return ']';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContaining.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContaining.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e4a1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContaining.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if an array contains an item satisfying a nested matcher.
+ */
+class IsArrayContaining extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $elementMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->_elementMatcher = $elementMatcher;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($array)
+    {
+        foreach ($array as $element) {
+            if ($this->_elementMatcher->matches($element)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($array, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendValue($array);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description
+                 ->appendText('an array containing ')
+                 ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_elementMatcher)
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any item in an array satisfies the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining
+     * @factory hasValue
+     */
+    public static function hasItemInArray($item)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($item));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9009026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if an array contains a set of items satisfying nested matchers.
+ */
+class IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder extends TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatchers;
+
+    public function __construct(array $elementMatchers)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        Util::checkAllAreMatchers($elementMatchers);
+
+        $this->_elementMatchers = $elementMatchers;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($array, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $matching = new MatchingOnce($this->_elementMatchers, $mismatchDescription);
+
+        foreach ($array as $element) {
+            if (!$matching->matches($element)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $matching->isFinished($array);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendList('[', ', ', ']', $this->_elementMatchers)
+                                ->appendText(' in any order')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers.
+     *
+     * @factory containsInAnyOrder ...
+     */
+    public static function arrayContainingInAnyOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInOrder.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInOrder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6115740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingInOrder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if an array contains a set of items satisfying nested matchers.
+ */
+class IsArrayContainingInOrder extends TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatchers;
+
+    public function __construct(array $elementMatchers)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        Util::checkAllAreMatchers($elementMatchers);
+
+        $this->_elementMatchers = $elementMatchers;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($array, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $series = new SeriesMatchingOnce($this->_elementMatchers, $mismatchDescription);
+
+        foreach ($array as $element) {
+            if (!$series->matches($element)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $series->isFinished();
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendList('[', ', ', ']', $this->_elementMatchers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.
+     *
+     * @factory contains ...
+     */
+    public static function arrayContaining(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKey.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKey.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..523477e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKey.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if an array contains the specified key.
+ */
+class IsArrayContainingKey extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_keyMatcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $keyMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->_keyMatcher = $keyMatcher;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($array)
+    {
+        foreach ($array as $key => $element) {
+            if ($this->_keyMatcher->matches($key)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($array, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        //Not using appendValueList() so that keys can be shown
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('array was ')
+                                                ->appendText('[')
+                                                ;
+        $loop = false;
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if ($loop) {
+                $mismatchDescription->appendText(', ');
+            }
+            $mismatchDescription->appendValue($key)->appendText(' => ')->appendValue($value);
+            $loop = true;
+        }
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText(']');
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description
+                 ->appendText('array with key ')
+                 ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_keyMatcher)
+                 ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any key in an array matches the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey
+     * @factory hasKey
+     */
+    public static function hasKeyInArray($key)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($key));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ac3eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the presence of both a key and value inside an array.
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * @namespace
+ */
+
+class IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_keyMatcher;
+    private $_valueMatcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $keyMatcher, Matcher $valueMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->_keyMatcher = $keyMatcher;
+        $this->_valueMatcher = $valueMatcher;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($array)
+    {
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if ($this->_keyMatcher->matches($key) && $this->_valueMatcher->matches($value)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($array, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        //Not using appendValueList() so that keys can be shown
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('array was ')
+                                                ->appendText('[')
+                                                ;
+        $loop = false;
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if ($loop) {
+                $mismatchDescription->appendText(', ');
+            }
+            $mismatchDescription->appendValue($key)->appendText(' => ')->appendValue($value);
+            $loop = true;
+        }
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText(']');
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('array containing [')
+                                ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_keyMatcher)
+                                ->appendText(' => ')
+                                ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_valueMatcher)
+                                ->appendText(']')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if an array has both an key and value in parity with each other.
+     *
+     * @factory hasEntry
+     */
+    public static function hasKeyValuePair($key, $value)
+    {
+        return new self(
+            Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($key),
+            Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($value)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayWithSize.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayWithSize.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..074375c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/IsArrayWithSize.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\DescribedAs;
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsNot;
+use Hamcrest\FeatureMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if array size satisfies a nested matcher.
+ */
+class IsArrayWithSize extends FeatureMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $sizeMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            self::TYPE_ARRAY,
+            null,
+            $sizeMatcher,
+            'an array with size',
+            'array size'
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function featureValueOf($array)
+    {
+        return count($array);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Matcher|int $size as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function arrayWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($size));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function emptyArray()
+    {
+        return DescribedAs::describedAs(
+            'an empty array',
+            self::arrayWithSize(0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function nonEmptyArray()
+    {
+        return DescribedAs::describedAs(
+            'a non-empty array',
+            self::arrayWithSize(IsNot::not(0))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/MatchingOnce.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/MatchingOnce.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..324c7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/MatchingOnce.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+class MatchingOnce
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatchers;
+    private $_mismatchDescription;
+
+    public function __construct(array $elementMatchers, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $this->_elementMatchers = $elementMatchers;
+        $this->_mismatchDescription = $mismatchDescription;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_isNotSurplus($item) && $this->_isMatched($item);
+    }
+
+    public function isFinished($items)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->_mismatchDescription
+                 ->appendText('No item matches: ')->appendList('', ', ', '', $this->_elementMatchers)
+                 ->appendText(' in ')->appendValueList('[', ', ', ']', $items)
+                 ;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _isNotSurplus($item)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            $this->_mismatchDescription->appendText('Not matched: ')->appendValue($item);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function _isMatched($item)
+    {
+            /** @var $matcher \Hamcrest\Matcher */
+        foreach ($this->_elementMatchers as $i => $matcher) {
+            if ($matcher->matches($item)) {
+                unset($this->_elementMatchers[$i]);
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->_mismatchDescription->appendText('Not matched: ')->appendValue($item);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/SeriesMatchingOnce.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/SeriesMatchingOnce.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a912d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Arrays/SeriesMatchingOnce.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+
+class SeriesMatchingOnce
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatchers;
+    private $_keys;
+    private $_mismatchDescription;
+    private $_nextMatchKey;
+
+    public function __construct(array $elementMatchers, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $this->_elementMatchers = $elementMatchers;
+        $this->_keys = array_keys($elementMatchers);
+        $this->_mismatchDescription = $mismatchDescription;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_isNotSurplus($item) && $this->_isMatched($item);
+    }
+
+    public function isFinished()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            $nextMatcher = current($this->_elementMatchers);
+            $this->_mismatchDescription->appendText('No item matched: ')->appendDescriptionOf($nextMatcher);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _isNotSurplus($item)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->_elementMatchers)) {
+            $this->_mismatchDescription->appendText('Not matched: ')->appendValue($item);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function _isMatched($item)
+    {
+        $this->_nextMatchKey = array_shift($this->_keys);
+        $nextMatcher = array_shift($this->_elementMatchers);
+
+        if (!$nextMatcher->matches($item)) {
+            $this->_describeMismatch($nextMatcher, $item);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function _describeMismatch(Matcher $matcher, $item)
+    {
+        $this->_mismatchDescription->appendText('item with key ' . $this->_nextMatchKey . ': ');
+        $matcher->describeMismatch($item, $this->_mismatchDescription);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/AssertionError.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/AssertionError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a2a0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/AssertionError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class AssertionError extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseDescription.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseDescription.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcd4fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseDescription.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Internal\SelfDescribingValue;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link Hamcrest\Description} that is stored as a string.
+ */
+abstract class BaseDescription implements Description
+{
+
+    public function appendText($text)
+    {
+        $this->append($text);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendDescriptionOf(SelfDescribing $value)
+    {
+        $value->describeTo($this);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendValue($value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            $this->append('null');
+        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
+            $this->_toPhpSyntax($value);
+        } elseif (is_float($value)) {
+            $this->append('<');
+            $this->append($value);
+            $this->append('F>');
+        } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
+            $this->append('<');
+            $this->append($value ? 'true' : 'false');
+            $this->append('>');
+        } elseif (is_array($value) || $value instanceof \Iterator || $value instanceof \IteratorAggregate) {
+            $this->appendValueList('[', ', ', ']', $value);
+        } elseif (is_object($value) && !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
+            $this->append('<');
+            $this->append(get_class($value));
+            $this->append('>');
+        } else {
+            $this->append('<');
+            $this->append($value);
+            $this->append('>');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendValueList($start, $separator, $end, $values)
+    {
+        $list = array();
+        foreach ($values as $v) {
+            $list[] = new SelfDescribingValue($v);
+        }
+
+        $this->appendList($start, $separator, $end, $list);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendList($start, $separator, $end, $values)
+    {
+        $this->append($start);
+
+        $separate = false;
+
+        foreach ($values as $value) {
+            /*if (!($value instanceof Hamcrest\SelfDescribing)) {
+                $value = new Hamcrest\Internal\SelfDescribingValue($value);
+            }*/
+
+            if ($separate) {
+                $this->append($separator);
+            }
+
+            $this->appendDescriptionOf($value);
+
+            $separate = true;
+        }
+
+        $this->append($end);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    /**
+     * Append the String <var>$str</var> to the description.
+     */
+    abstract protected function append($str);
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _toPhpSyntax($value)
+    {
+        $str = '"';
+        for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($value); $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            switch ($value[$i]) {
+                case '"':
+                    $str .= '\\"';
+                    break;
+
+                case "\t":
+                    $str .= '\\t';
+                    break;
+
+                case "\r":
+                    $str .= '\\r';
+                    break;
+
+                case "\n":
+                    $str .= '\\n';
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    $str .= $value[$i];
+            }
+        }
+        $str .= '"';
+        $this->append($str);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..286db3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/BaseMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * BaseClass for all Matcher implementations.
+ *
+ * @see Hamcrest\Matcher
+ */
+abstract class BaseMatcher implements Matcher
+{
+
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('was ')->appendValue($item);
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return StringDescription::toString($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversable.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ab58ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Collection;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if traversable is empty or non-empty.
+ */
+class IsEmptyTraversable extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private static $_INSTANCE;
+    private static $_NOT_INSTANCE;
+
+    private $_empty;
+
+    public function __construct($empty = true)
+    {
+        $this->_empty = $empty;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        if (!$item instanceof \Traversable) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($item as $value) {
+            return !$this->_empty;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_empty;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_empty ? 'an empty traversable' : 'a non-empty traversable');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is empty.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function emptyTraversable()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_INSTANCE = new self;
+        }
+
+        return self::$_INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is not empty.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function nonEmptyTraversable()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_NOT_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_NOT_INSTANCE = new self(false);
+        }
+
+        return self::$_NOT_INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSize.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSize.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c95edc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSize.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Collection;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\FeatureMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if traversable size satisfies a nested matcher.
+ */
+class IsTraversableWithSize extends FeatureMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $sizeMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            self::TYPE_OBJECT,
+            'Traversable',
+            $sizeMatcher,
+            'a traversable with size',
+            'traversable size'
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function featureValueOf($actual)
+    {
+        $size = 0;
+        foreach ($actual as $value) {
+            $size++;
+        }
+
+        return $size;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does traversable size satisfy a given matcher?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function traversableWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($size));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AllOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AllOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aefd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AllOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\DiagnosingMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the logical conjunction of multiple matchers. Evaluation is
+ * shortcut, so subsequent matchers are not called if an earlier matcher
+ * returns <code>false</code>.
+ */
+class AllOf extends DiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_matchers;
+
+    public function __construct(array $matchers)
+    {
+        Util::checkAllAreMatchers($matchers);
+
+        $this->_matchers = $matchers;
+    }
+
+    public function matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        /** @var $matcher \Hamcrest\Matcher */
+        foreach ($this->_matchers as $matcher) {
+            if (!$matcher->matches($item)) {
+                $mismatchDescription->appendDescriptionOf($matcher)->appendText(' ');
+                $matcher->describeMismatch($item, $mismatchDescription);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendList('(', ' and ', ')', $this->_matchers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if ALL of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function allOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4504279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the logical disjunction of multiple matchers. Evaluation is
+ * shortcut, so subsequent matchers are not called if an earlier matcher
+ * returns <code>true</code>.
+ */
+class AnyOf extends ShortcutCombination
+{
+
+    public function __construct(array $matchers)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($matchers);
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->matchesWithShortcut($item, true);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $this->describeToWithOperator($description, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function anyOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to false if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function noneOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return IsNot::not(
+            new self(Util::createMatcherArray($args))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b4aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+
+class CombinableMatcher extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_matcher->matches($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendDescriptionOf($this->_matcher);
+    }
+
+    /** Diversion from Hamcrest-Java... Logical "and" not permitted */
+    public function andAlso(Matcher $other)
+    {
+        return new self(new AllOf($this->_templatedListWith($other)));
+    }
+
+    /** Diversion from Hamcrest-Java... Logical "or" not permitted */
+    public function orElse(Matcher $other)
+    {
+        return new self(new AnyOf($this->_templatedListWith($other)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers that must both pass.
+     * For example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, both(containsString("a"))->andAlso(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function both(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return new self($matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers where either may pass,
+     * for example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, either(containsString("a"))->orElse(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function either(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return new self($matcher);
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _templatedListWith(Matcher $other)
+    {
+        return array($this->_matcher, $other);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAs.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAs.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b2583f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a custom description to another matcher.
+ */
+class DescribedAs extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_descriptionTemplate;
+    private $_matcher;
+    private $_values;
+
+    const ARG_PATTERN = '/%([0-9]+)/';
+
+    public function __construct($descriptionTemplate, Matcher $matcher, array $values)
+    {
+        $this->_descriptionTemplate = $descriptionTemplate;
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+        $this->_values = $values;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_matcher->matches($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $textStart = 0;
+        while (preg_match(self::ARG_PATTERN, $this->_descriptionTemplate, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $textStart)) {
+            $text = $matches[0][0];
+            $index = $matches[1][0];
+            $offset = $matches[0][1];
+
+            $description->appendText(substr($this->_descriptionTemplate, $textStart, $offset - $textStart));
+            $description->appendValue($this->_values[$index]);
+
+            $textStart = $offset + strlen($text);
+        }
+
+        if ($textStart < strlen($this->_descriptionTemplate)) {
+            $description->appendText(substr($this->_descriptionTemplate, $textStart));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps an existing matcher and overrides the description when it fails.
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function describedAs(/* $description, Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher, $values... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $description = array_shift($args);
+        $matcher = array_shift($args);
+        $values = $args;
+
+        return new self($description, $matcher, $values);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Every.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Every.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d686f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Every.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher;
+
+class Every extends TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($items, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            if (!$this->_matcher->matches($item)) {
+                $mismatchDescription->appendText('an item ');
+                $this->_matcher->describeMismatch($item, $mismatchDescription);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('every item is ')->appendDescriptionOf($this->_matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Matcher $itemMatcher
+     *   A matcher to apply to every element in an array.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\Every
+     *   Evaluates to TRUE for a collection in which every item matches $itemMatcher
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function everyItem(Matcher $itemMatcher)
+    {
+        return new self($itemMatcher);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/HasToString.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/HasToString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45bd910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/HasToString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\FeatureMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if array size satisfies a nested matcher.
+ */
+class HasToString extends FeatureMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $toStringMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            self::TYPE_OBJECT,
+            null,
+            $toStringMatcher,
+            'an object with toString()',
+            'toString()'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($actual, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($actual, 'toString') || method_exists($actual, '__toString')) {
+            return parent::matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($actual, $mismatchDescription);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function featureValueOf($actual)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($actual, 'toString')) {
+            return $actual->toString();
+        }
+
+        return (string) $actual;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function hasToString($matcher)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($matcher));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Is.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Is.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41266dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Is.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Decorates another Matcher, retaining the behavior but allowing tests
+ * to be slightly more expressive.
+ *
+ * For example:  assertThat($cheese, equalTo($smelly))
+ *          vs.  assertThat($cheese, is(equalTo($smelly)))
+ */
+class Is extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($arg)
+    {
+        return $this->_matcher->matches($arg);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('is ')->appendDescriptionOf($this->_matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $this->_matcher->describeMismatch($item, $mismatchDescription);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decorates another Matcher, retaining the behavior but allowing tests
+     * to be slightly more expressive.
+     *
+     * For example:  assertThat($cheese, equalTo($smelly))
+     *          vs.  assertThat($cheese, is(equalTo($smelly)))
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function is($value)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($value));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnything.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnything.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f20e6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnything.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * A matcher that always returns <code>true</code>.
+ */
+class IsAnything extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_message;
+
+    public function __construct($message = 'ANYTHING')
+    {
+        $this->_message = $message;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This matcher always evaluates to true.
+     *
+     * @param string $description A meaningful string used when describing itself.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function anything($description = 'ANYTHING')
+    {
+        return new self($description);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContaining.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContaining.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e60426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContaining.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if an array contains values that match one or more Matchers.
+ */
+class IsCollectionContaining extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_elementMatcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $elementMatcher)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->_elementMatcher = $elementMatcher;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($items)
+    {
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            if ($this->_elementMatcher->matches($item)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($items, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendValue($items);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description
+                ->appendText('a collection containing ')
+                ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_elementMatcher)
+                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing this matcher.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem(equalTo('b')));
+     * //Convenience defaults to equalTo()
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem('b'));
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function hasItem()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $firstArg = array_shift($args);
+
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($firstArg));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing elements that match all of these
+     * matchers.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b', 'c'), hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b')));
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function hasItems(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $matchers = array();
+
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            $matchers[] = self::hasItem($arg);
+        }
+
+        return AllOf::allOf($matchers);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqual.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqual.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..523fba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqual.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Is the value equal to another value, as tested by the use of the "=="
+ * comparison operator?
+ */
+class IsEqual extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_item;
+
+    public function __construct($item)
+    {
+        $this->_item = $item;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($arg)
+    {
+        return (($arg == $this->_item) && ($this->_item == $arg));
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendValue($this->_item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value equal to another value, as tested by the use of the "=="
+     * comparison operator?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function equalTo($item)
+    {
+        return new self($item);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdentical.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdentical.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28f7b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdentical.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * The same as {@link Hamcrest\Core\IsSame} but with slightly different
+ * semantics.
+ */
+class IsIdentical extends IsSame
+{
+
+    private $_value;
+
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($value);
+        $this->_value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendValue($this->_value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests of the value is identical to $value as tested by the "===" operator.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function identicalTo($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5c92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\DiagnosingMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is an instance of a class.
+ */
+class IsInstanceOf extends DiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_theClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsInstanceOf
+     *
+     * @param string $theClass
+     *   The predicate evaluates to true for instances of this class
+     *   or one of its subclasses.
+     */
+    public function __construct($theClass)
+    {
+        $this->_theClass = $theClass;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($item)) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendValue($item);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($item instanceof $this->_theClass)) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('[' . get_class($item) . '] ')
+                                                    ->appendValue($item);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('an instance of ')
+                                ->appendText($this->_theClass)
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an instance of a particular type?
+     * This version assumes no relationship between the required type and
+     * the signature of the method that sets it up, for example in
+     * <code>assertThat($anObject, anInstanceOf('Thing'));</code>
+     *
+     * @factory any
+     */
+    public static function anInstanceOf($theClass)
+    {
+        return new self($theClass);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNot.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..167f0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the logical negation of a matcher.
+ */
+class IsNot extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function __construct(Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($arg)
+    {
+        return !$this->_matcher->matches($arg);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('not ')->appendDescriptionOf($this->_matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value does not match $value.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function not($value)
+    {
+        return new self(Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($value));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNull.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNull.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91a454c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsNull.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Is the value null?
+ */
+class IsNull extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private static $_INSTANCE;
+    private static $_NOT_INSTANCE;
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return is_null($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('null');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is null.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function nullValue()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_INSTANCE = new self();
+        }
+
+        return self::$_INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is not null.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function notNullValue()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_NOT_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_NOT_INSTANCE = IsNot::not(self::nullValue());
+        }
+
+        return self::$_NOT_INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsSame.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsSame.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8107870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsSame.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Is the value the same object as another value?
+ * In PHP terms, does $a === $b?
+ */
+class IsSame extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_object;
+
+    public function __construct($object)
+    {
+        $this->_object = $object;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($object)
+    {
+        return ($object === $this->_object) && ($this->_object === $object);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('sameInstance(')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_object)
+                                ->appendText(')')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsSame.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $object
+     *   The predicate evaluates to true only when the argument is
+     *   this object.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function sameInstance($object)
+    {
+        return new self($object);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d24f0f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value has a built-in type.
+ */
+class IsTypeOf extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_theType;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsTypeOf
+     *
+     * @param string $theType
+     *   The predicate evaluates to true for values with this built-in type.
+     */
+    public function __construct($theType)
+    {
+        $this->_theType = strtolower($theType);
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return strtolower(gettype($item)) == $this->_theType;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText(self::getTypeDescription($this->_theType));
+    }
+
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $description)
+    {
+        if ($item === null) {
+            $description->appendText('was null');
+        } else {
+            $description->appendText('was ')
+                                    ->appendText(self::getTypeDescription(strtolower(gettype($item))))
+                                    ->appendText(' ')
+                                    ->appendValue($item)
+                                    ;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getTypeDescription($type)
+    {
+        if ($type == 'null') {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        return (strpos('aeiou', substr($type, 0, 1)) === false ? 'a ' : 'an ')
+                . $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a particular built-in type?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function typeOf($theType)
+    {
+        return new self($theType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Set.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Set.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdc45d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/Set.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a value (class, object, or array) has a named property.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * <pre>
+ * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), set('b'));
+ * assertThat($foo, set('bar'));
+ * assertThat('Server', notSet('defaultPort'));
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @todo Replace $property with a matcher and iterate all property names.
+ */
+class Set extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_property;
+    private $_not;
+
+    public function __construct($property, $not = false)
+    {
+        $this->_property = $property;
+        $this->_not = $not;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        if ($item === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $property = $this->_property;
+        if (is_array($item)) {
+            $result = isset($item[$property]);
+        } elseif (is_object($item)) {
+            $result = isset($item->$property);
+        } elseif (is_string($item)) {
+            $result = isset($item::$$property);
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must pass an object, array, or class name');
+        }
+
+        return $this->_not ? !$result : $result;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_not ? 'unset property ' : 'set property ')->appendText($this->_property);
+    }
+
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $description)
+    {
+        $value = '';
+        if (!$this->_not) {
+            $description->appendText('was not set');
+        } else {
+            $property = $this->_property;
+            if (is_array($item)) {
+                $value = $item[$property];
+            } elseif (is_object($item)) {
+                $value = $item->$property;
+            } elseif (is_string($item)) {
+                $value = $item::$$property;
+            }
+            parent::describeMismatch($value, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) has named $property.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function set($property)
+    {
+        return new self($property);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) does not have named $property.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function notSet($property)
+    {
+        return new self($property, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/ShortcutCombination.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/ShortcutCombination.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d93db74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Core/ShortcutCombination.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\Util;
+
+abstract class ShortcutCombination extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<\Hamcrest\Matcher>
+     */
+    private $_matchers;
+
+    public function __construct(array $matchers)
+    {
+        Util::checkAllAreMatchers($matchers);
+
+        $this->_matchers = $matchers;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesWithShortcut($item, $shortcut)
+    {
+        /** @var $matcher \Hamcrest\Matcher */
+        foreach ($this->_matchers as $matcher) {
+            if ($matcher->matches($item) == $shortcut) {
+                return $shortcut;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return !$shortcut;
+    }
+
+    public function describeToWithOperator(Description $description, $operator)
+    {
+        $description->appendList('(', ' ' . $operator . ' ', ')', $this->_matchers);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Description.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Description.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a482db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Description.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A description of a Matcher. A Matcher will describe itself to a description
+ * which can later be used for reporting.
+ *
+ * @see Hamcrest\Matcher::describeTo()
+ */
+interface Description
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Appends some plain text to the description.
+     *
+     * @param string $text
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Description
+     */
+    public function appendText($text);
+
+    /**
+     * Appends the description of a {@link Hamcrest\SelfDescribing} value to
+     * this description.
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\SelfDescribing $value
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Description
+     */
+    public function appendDescriptionOf(SelfDescribing $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Appends an arbitary value to the description.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Description
+     */
+    public function appendValue($value);
+
+    /**
+     * Appends a list of values to the description.
+     *
+     * @param string $start
+     * @param string $separator
+     * @param string $end
+     * @param array|\IteratorAggregate|\Iterator $values
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Description
+     */
+    public function appendValueList($start, $separator, $end, $values);
+
+    /**
+     * Appends a list of {@link Hamcrest\SelfDescribing} objects to the
+     * description.
+     *
+     * @param string $start
+     * @param string $separator
+     * @param string $end
+     * @param array|\\IteratorAggregate|\\Iterator $values
+     *   must be instances of {@link Hamcrest\SelfDescribing}
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Description
+     */
+    public function appendList($start, $separator, $end, $values);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/DiagnosingMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/DiagnosingMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e45395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/DiagnosingMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Official documentation for this class is missing.
+ */
+abstract class DiagnosingMatcher extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    final public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($item, new NullDescription());
+    }
+
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $this->matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($item, $mismatchDescription);
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($item, Description $mismatchDescription);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59f6cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Supporting class for matching a feature of an object. Implement
+ * <code>featureValueOf()</code> in a subclass to pull out the feature to be
+ * matched against.
+ */
+abstract class FeatureMatcher extends TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_subMatcher;
+    private $_featureDescription;
+    private $_featureName;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param string $subtype
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Matcher $subMatcher The matcher to apply to the feature
+     * @param string $featureDescription Descriptive text to use in describeTo
+     * @param string $featureName Identifying text for mismatch message
+     */
+    public function __construct($type, $subtype, Matcher $subMatcher, $featureDescription, $featureName)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($type, $subtype);
+
+        $this->_subMatcher = $subMatcher;
+        $this->_featureDescription = $featureDescription;
+        $this->_featureName = $featureName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implement this to extract the interesting feature.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual the target object
+     *
+     * @return mixed the feature to be matched
+     */
+    abstract protected function featureValueOf($actual);
+
+    public function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($actual, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $featureValue = $this->featureValueOf($actual);
+
+        if (!$this->_subMatcher->matches($featureValue)) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText($this->_featureName)
+                                                    ->appendText(' was ')->appendValue($featureValue);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    final public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_featureDescription)->appendText(' ')
+                                ->appendDescriptionOf($this->_subMatcher)
+                             ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Internal/SelfDescribingValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Internal/SelfDescribingValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995da71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Internal/SelfDescribingValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Internal;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\SelfDescribing;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper around any value so that it describes itself.
+ */
+class SelfDescribingValue implements SelfDescribing
+{
+
+    private $_value;
+
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->_value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendValue($this->_value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5dcf09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A matcher over acceptable values.
+ * A matcher is able to describe itself to give feedback when it fails.
+ * <p/>
+ * Matcher implementations should <b>NOT directly implement this interface</b>.
+ * Instead, <b>extend</b> the {@link Hamcrest\BaseMatcher} abstract class,
+ * which will ensure that the Matcher API can grow to support
+ * new features and remain compatible with all Matcher implementations.
+ * <p/>
+ * For easy access to common Matcher implementations, use the static factory
+ * methods in {@link Hamcrest\CoreMatchers}.
+ *
+ * @see Hamcrest\CoreMatchers
+ * @see Hamcrest\BaseMatcher
+ */
+interface Matcher extends SelfDescribing
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the matcher for argument <var>$item</var>.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item the object against which the matcher is evaluated.
+     *
+     * @return boolean <code>true</code> if <var>$item</var> matches,
+     *   otherwise <code>false</code>.
+     *
+     * @see Hamcrest\BaseMatcher
+     */
+    public function matches($item);
+
+        /**
+         * Generate a description of why the matcher has not accepted the item.
+         * The description will be part of a larger description of why a matching
+         * failed, so it should be concise.
+         * This method assumes that <code>matches($item)</code> is false, but
+         * will not check this.
+         *
+         * @param mixed $item The item that the Matcher has rejected.
+         * @param Description $description
+         * @return
+         */
+    public function describeMismatch($item, Description $description);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/MatcherAssert.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/MatcherAssert.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d546dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/MatcherAssert.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+class MatcherAssert
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Number of assertions performed.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private static $_count = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Make an assertion and throw {@link Hamcrest\AssertionError} if it fails.
+     *
+     * The first parameter may optionally be a string identifying the assertion
+     * to be included in the failure message.
+     *
+     * If the third parameter is not a matcher it is passed to
+     * {@link Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual#equalTo} to create one.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * // With an identifier
+     * assertThat("apple flavour", $apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * // Without an identifier
+     * assertThat($apple->flavour(), equalTo("tasty"));
+     * // Evaluating a boolean expression
+     * assertThat("some error", $a > $b);
+     * assertThat($a > $b);
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static function assertThat(/* $args ... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        switch (count($args)) {
+            case 1:
+                self::$_count++;
+                if (!$args[0]) {
+                    throw new AssertionError();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 2:
+                self::$_count++;
+                if ($args[1] instanceof Matcher) {
+                    self::doAssert('', $args[0], $args[1]);
+                } elseif (!$args[1]) {
+                    throw new AssertionError($args[0]);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 3:
+                self::$_count++;
+                self::doAssert(
+                    $args[0],
+                    $args[1],
+                    Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($args[2])
+                );
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('assertThat() requires one to three arguments');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of assertions performed.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function getCount()
+    {
+        return self::$_count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the number of assertions performed to zero.
+     */
+    public static function resetCount()
+    {
+        self::$_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs the actual assertion logic.
+     *
+     * If <code>$matcher</code> doesn't match <code>$actual</code>,
+     * throws a {@link Hamcrest\AssertionError} with a description
+     * of the failure along with the optional <code>$identifier</code>.
+     *
+     * @param string $identifier added to the message upon failure
+     * @param mixed $actual value to compare against <code>$matcher</code>
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher applied to <code>$actual</code>
+     * @throws AssertionError
+     */
+    private static function doAssert($identifier, $actual, Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        if (!$matcher->matches($actual)) {
+            $description = new StringDescription();
+            if (!empty($identifier)) {
+                $description->appendText($identifier . PHP_EOL);
+            }
+            $description->appendText('Expected: ')
+                                    ->appendDescriptionOf($matcher)
+                                    ->appendText(PHP_EOL . '     but: ');
+
+            $matcher->describeMismatch($actual, $description);
+
+            throw new AssertionError((string) $description);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matchers.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matchers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23232e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Matchers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+// This file is generated from the static method @factory doctags.
+
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/**
+ * A series of static factories for all hamcrest matchers.
+ */
+class Matchers
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if each $matcher[$i] is satisfied by $array[$i].
+     */
+    public static function anArray(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArray', 'anArray'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any item in an array satisfies the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining
+     */
+    public static function hasItemInArray($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining::hasItemInArray($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any item in an array satisfies the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining
+     */
+    public static function hasValue($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContaining::hasItemInArray($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers.
+     */
+    public static function arrayContainingInAnyOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder', 'arrayContainingInAnyOrder'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers.
+     */
+    public static function containsInAnyOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder', 'arrayContainingInAnyOrder'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.
+     */
+    public static function arrayContaining(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInOrder', 'arrayContaining'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.
+     */
+    public static function contains(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingInOrder', 'arrayContaining'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any key in an array matches the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey
+     */
+    public static function hasKeyInArray($key)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if any key in an array matches the given matcher.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey
+     */
+    public static function hasKey($key)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if an array has both an key and value in parity with each other.
+     */
+    public static function hasKeyValuePair($key, $value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair::hasKeyValuePair($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if an array has both an key and value in parity with each other.
+     */
+    public static function hasEntry($key, $value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair::hasKeyValuePair($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Matcher|int $size as a {@link Hamcrest\Matcher} or a value.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize
+     */
+    public static function arrayWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::arrayWithSize($size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     */
+    public static function emptyArray()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::emptyArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches an empty array.
+     */
+    public static function nonEmptyArray()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Arrays\IsArrayWithSize::nonEmptyArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is empty.
+     */
+    public static function emptyTraversable()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsEmptyTraversable::emptyTraversable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if traversable is not empty.
+     */
+    public static function nonEmptyTraversable()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsEmptyTraversable::nonEmptyTraversable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does traversable size satisfy a given matcher?
+     */
+    public static function traversableWithSize($size)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsTraversableWithSize::traversableWithSize($size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true only if ALL of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    public static function allOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AllOf', 'allOf'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to true if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    public static function anyOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf', 'anyOf'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates to false if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.
+     */
+    public static function noneOf(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf', 'noneOf'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers that must both pass.
+     * For example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, both(containsString("a"))->andAlso(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static function both(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::both($matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is useful for fluently combining matchers where either may pass,
+     * for example:
+     * <pre>
+     *   assertThat($string, either(containsString("a"))->orElse(containsString("b")));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static function either(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::either($matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps an existing matcher and overrides the description when it fails.
+     */
+    public static function describedAs(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\DescribedAs', 'describedAs'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Matcher $itemMatcher
+     *   A matcher to apply to every element in an array.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\Every
+     *   Evaluates to TRUE for a collection in which every item matches $itemMatcher
+     */
+    public static function everyItem(\Hamcrest\Matcher $itemMatcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Every::everyItem($itemMatcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does array size satisfy a given matcher?
+     */
+    public static function hasToString($matcher)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\HasToString::hasToString($matcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decorates another Matcher, retaining the behavior but allowing tests
+     * to be slightly more expressive.
+     *
+     * For example:  assertThat($cheese, equalTo($smelly))
+     *          vs.  assertThat($cheese, is(equalTo($smelly)))
+     */
+    public static function is($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Is::is($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This matcher always evaluates to true.
+     *
+     * @param string $description A meaningful string used when describing itself.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything
+     */
+    public static function anything($description = 'ANYTHING')
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything::anything($description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing this matcher.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem(equalTo('b')));
+     * //Convenience defaults to equalTo()
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b'), hasItem('b'));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static function hasItem(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\IsCollectionContaining', 'hasItem'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if the value is an array containing elements that match all of these
+     * matchers.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <pre>
+     * assertThat(array('a', 'b', 'c'), hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b')));
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static function hasItems(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Core\IsCollectionContaining', 'hasItems'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value equal to another value, as tested by the use of the "=="
+     * comparison operator?
+     */
+    public static function equalTo($item)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual::equalTo($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests of the value is identical to $value as tested by the "===" operator.
+     */
+    public static function identicalTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsIdentical::identicalTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an instance of a particular type?
+     * This version assumes no relationship between the required type and
+     * the signature of the method that sets it up, for example in
+     * <code>assertThat($anObject, anInstanceOf('Thing'));</code>
+     */
+    public static function anInstanceOf($theClass)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsInstanceOf::anInstanceOf($theClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an instance of a particular type?
+     * This version assumes no relationship between the required type and
+     * the signature of the method that sets it up, for example in
+     * <code>assertThat($anObject, anInstanceOf('Thing'));</code>
+     */
+    public static function any($theClass)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsInstanceOf::anInstanceOf($theClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value does not match $value.
+     */
+    public static function not($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNot::not($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is null.
+     */
+    public static function nullValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNull::nullValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is not null.
+     */
+    public static function notNullValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNull::notNullValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsSame.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $object
+     *   The predicate evaluates to true only when the argument is
+     *   this object.
+     *
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame
+     */
+    public static function sameInstance($object)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame::sameInstance($object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a particular built-in type?
+     */
+    public static function typeOf($theType)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf::typeOf($theType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) has named $property.
+     */
+    public static function set($property)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Set::set($property);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value (class, object, or array) does not have named $property.
+     */
+    public static function notSet($property)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Set::notSet($property);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a number equal to $value within some range of
+     * acceptable error $delta.
+     */
+    public static function closeTo($value, $delta)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\IsCloseTo::closeTo($value, $delta);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is not > $value, nor < $value.
+     */
+    public static function comparesEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::comparesEqualTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is > $value.
+     */
+    public static function greaterThan($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThan($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is >= $value.
+     */
+    public static function greaterThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is >= $value.
+     */
+    public static function atLeast($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is < $value.
+     */
+    public static function lessThan($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThan($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is <= $value.
+     */
+    public static function lessThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is <= $value.
+     */
+    public static function atMost($value)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::lessThanOrEqualTo($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function isEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function emptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is null or a zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function isEmptyOrNullString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyOrNullString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is null or a zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function nullOrEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyOrNullString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a non-zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function isNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isNonEmptyString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a non-zero-length string.
+     */
+    public static function nonEmptyString()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isNonEmptyString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of the case.
+     */
+    public static function equalToIgnoringCase($string)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringCase::equalToIgnoringCase($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of whitespace.
+     */
+    public static function equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace($string)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace::equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that matches regular expression $pattern.
+     */
+    public static function matchesPattern($pattern)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern::matchesPattern($pattern);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring.
+     */
+    public static function containsString($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringContains::containsString($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring regardless of the case.
+     */
+    public static function containsStringIgnoringCase($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsIgnoringCase::containsStringIgnoringCase($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value contains $substrings in a constrained order.
+     */
+    public static function stringContainsInOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array('\Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsInOrder', 'stringContainsInOrder'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that ends with $substring.
+     */
+    public static function endsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringEndsWith::endsWith($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that starts with $substring.
+     */
+    public static function startsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\StringStartsWith::startsWith($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an array?
+     */
+    public static function arrayValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsArray::arrayValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a boolean?
+     */
+    public static function booleanValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsBoolean::booleanValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a boolean?
+     */
+    public static function boolValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsBoolean::booleanValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value callable?
+     */
+    public static function callableValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsCallable::callableValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a float/double?
+     */
+    public static function doubleValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsDouble::doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a float/double?
+     */
+    public static function floatValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsDouble::doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an integer?
+     */
+    public static function integerValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsInteger::integerValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an integer?
+     */
+    public static function intValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsInteger::integerValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a numeric?
+     */
+    public static function numericValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsNumeric::numericValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an object?
+     */
+    public static function objectValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsObject::objectValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an object?
+     */
+    public static function anObject()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsObject::objectValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a resource?
+     */
+    public static function resourceValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsResource::resourceValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a scalar (boolean, integer, double, or string)?
+     */
+    public static function scalarValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsScalar::scalarValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a string?
+     */
+    public static function stringValue()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsString::stringValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps <code>$matcher</code> with {@link Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual)
+     * if it's not a matcher and the XPath in <code>count()</code>
+     * if it's an integer.
+     */
+    public static function hasXPath($xpath, $matcher = null)
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Xml\HasXPath::hasXPath($xpath, $matcher);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/NullDescription.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/NullDescription.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aae8e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/NullDescription.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Null implementation of {@link Hamcrest\Description}.
+ */
+class NullDescription implements Description
+{
+
+    public function appendText($text)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendDescriptionOf(SelfDescribing $value)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendValue($value)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendValueList($start, $separator, $end, $values)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function appendList($start, $separator, $end, $values)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseTo.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseTo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15453e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseTo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Number;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Is the value a number equal to a value within some range of
+ * acceptable error?
+ */
+class IsCloseTo extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_value;
+    private $_delta;
+
+    public function __construct($value, $delta)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_NUMERIC);
+
+        $this->_value = $value;
+        $this->_delta = $delta;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_actualDelta($item) <= 0.0;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendValue($item)
+                                                ->appendText(' differed by ')
+                                                ->appendValue($this->_actualDelta($item))
+                                                ;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('a numeric value within ')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_delta)
+                                ->appendText(' of ')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_value)
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a number equal to $value within some range of
+     * acceptable error $delta.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function closeTo($value, $delta)
+    {
+        return new self($value, $delta);
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _actualDelta($item)
+    {
+        return (abs(($item - $this->_value)) - $this->_delta);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparison.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparison.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369d0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparison.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Number;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+class OrderingComparison extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_value;
+    private $_minCompare;
+    private $_maxCompare;
+
+    public function __construct($value, $minCompare, $maxCompare)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_NUMERIC);
+
+        $this->_value = $value;
+        $this->_minCompare = $minCompare;
+        $this->_maxCompare = $maxCompare;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($other)
+    {
+        $compare = $this->_compare($this->_value, $other);
+
+        return ($this->_minCompare <= $compare) && ($compare <= $this->_maxCompare);
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription
+            ->appendValue($item)->appendText(' was ')
+            ->appendText($this->_comparison($this->_compare($this->_value, $item)))
+            ->appendText(' ')->appendValue($this->_value)
+            ;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('a value ')
+            ->appendText($this->_comparison($this->_minCompare))
+            ;
+        if ($this->_minCompare != $this->_maxCompare) {
+            $description->appendText(' or ')
+                ->appendText($this->_comparison($this->_maxCompare))
+                ;
+        }
+        $description->appendText(' ')->appendValue($this->_value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is not > $value, nor < $value.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function comparesEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is > $value.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function greaterThan($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value, -1, -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is >= $value.
+     *
+     * @factory atLeast
+     */
+    public static function greaterThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value, -1, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is < $value.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function lessThan($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value is <= $value.
+     *
+     * @factory atMost
+     */
+    public static function lessThanOrEqualTo($value)
+    {
+        return new self($value, 0, 1);
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _compare($left, $right)
+    {
+        $a = $left;
+        $b = $right;
+
+        if ($a < $b) {
+            return -1;
+        } elseif ($a == $b) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function _comparison($compare)
+    {
+        if ($compare > 0) {
+            return 'less than';
+        } elseif ($compare == 0) {
+            return 'equal to';
+        } else {
+            return 'greater than';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/SelfDescribing.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/SelfDescribing.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..872fdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/SelfDescribing.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The ability of an object to describe itself.
+ */
+interface SelfDescribing
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a description of the object.  The description may be part
+     * of a description of a larger object of which this is just a component,
+     * so it should be worded appropriately.
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\Description $description
+     *   The description to be built or appended to.
+     */
+    public function describeTo(Description $description);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/StringDescription.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/StringDescription.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b36fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/StringDescription.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A {@link Hamcrest\Description} that is stored as a string.
+ */
+class StringDescription extends BaseDescription
+{
+
+    private $_out;
+
+    public function __construct($out = '')
+    {
+        $this->_out = (string) $out;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->_out;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the description of a {@link Hamcrest\SelfDescribing} object as a
+     * String.
+     *
+     * @param \Hamcrest\SelfDescribing $selfDescribing
+     *   The object to be described.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *   The description of the object.
+     */
+    public static function toString(SelfDescribing $selfDescribing)
+    {
+        $self = new self();
+
+        return (string) $self->appendDescriptionOf($selfDescribing);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for {@link toString()}.
+     */
+    public static function asString(SelfDescribing $selfDescribing)
+    {
+        return self::toString($selfDescribing);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function append($str)
+    {
+        $this->_out .= $str;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyString.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae61b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\BaseMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf;
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsNull;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Matches empty Strings (and null).
+ */
+class IsEmptyString extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    private static $_INSTANCE;
+    private static $_NULL_OR_EMPTY_INSTANCE;
+    private static $_NOT_INSTANCE;
+
+    private $_empty;
+
+    public function __construct($empty = true)
+    {
+        $this->_empty = $empty;
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_empty
+            ? ($item === '')
+            : is_string($item) && $item !== '';
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_empty ? 'an empty string' : 'a non-empty string');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a zero-length string.
+     *
+     * @factory emptyString
+     */
+    public static function isEmptyString()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_INSTANCE = new self(true);
+        }
+
+        return self::$_INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is null or a zero-length string.
+     *
+     * @factory nullOrEmptyString
+     */
+    public static function isEmptyOrNullString()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_NULL_OR_EMPTY_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_NULL_OR_EMPTY_INSTANCE = AnyOf::anyOf(
+                IsNull::nullvalue(),
+                self::isEmptyString()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::$_NULL_OR_EMPTY_INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a non-zero-length string.
+     *
+     * @factory nonEmptyString
+     */
+    public static function isNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        if (!self::$_NOT_INSTANCE) {
+            self::$_NOT_INSTANCE = new self(false);
+        }
+
+        return self::$_NOT_INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3836a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a string is equal to another string, regardless of the case.
+ */
+class IsEqualIgnoringCase extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_string;
+
+    public function __construct($string)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_STRING);
+
+        $this->_string = $string;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        return strtolower($this->_string) === strtolower($item);
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendText($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('equalToIgnoringCase(')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_string)
+                                ->appendText(')')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of the case.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function equalToIgnoringCase($string)
+    {
+        return new self($string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..853692b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a string is equal to another string, ignoring any changes in
+ * whitespace.
+ */
+class IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_string;
+
+    public function __construct($string)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_STRING);
+
+        $this->_string = $string;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        return (strtolower($this->_stripSpace($item))
+                === strtolower($this->_stripSpace($this->_string)));
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendText($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace(')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_string)
+                                ->appendText(')')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string equal to $string, regardless of whitespace.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace($string)
+    {
+        return new self($string);
+    }
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _stripSpace($string)
+    {
+        $parts = preg_split("/[\r\n\t ]+/", $string);
+        foreach ($parts as $i => $part) {
+            $parts[$i] = trim($part, " \r\n\t");
+        }
+
+        return trim(implode(' ', $parts), " \r\n\t");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPattern.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPattern.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0d68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPattern.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the argument is a string that matches a regular expression.
+ */
+class MatchesPattern extends SubstringMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct($pattern)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($pattern);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that matches regular expression $pattern.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function matchesPattern($pattern)
+    {
+        return new self($pattern);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function evalSubstringOf($item)
+    {
+        return preg_match($this->_substring, (string) $item) >= 1;
+    }
+
+    protected function relationship()
+    {
+        return 'matching';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContains.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContains.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b92786b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContains.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the argument is a string that contains a substring.
+ */
+class StringContains extends SubstringMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct($substring)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($substring);
+    }
+
+    public function ignoringCase()
+    {
+        return new StringContainsIgnoringCase($this->_substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function containsString($substring)
+    {
+        return new self($substring);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function evalSubstringOf($item)
+    {
+        return (false !== strpos((string) $item, $this->_substring));
+    }
+
+    protected function relationship()
+    {
+        return 'containing';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f37c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the argument is a string that contains a substring ignoring case.
+ */
+class StringContainsIgnoringCase extends SubstringMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct($substring)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that contains $substring regardless of the case.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function containsStringIgnoringCase($substring)
+    {
+        return new self($substring);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function evalSubstringOf($item)
+    {
+        return (false !== stripos((string) $item, $this->_substring));
+    }
+
+    protected function relationship()
+    {
+        return 'containing in any case';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrder.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e75de65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the value contains a series of substrings in a constrained order.
+ */
+class StringContainsInOrder extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    private $_substrings;
+
+    public function __construct(array $substrings)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_STRING);
+
+        $this->_substrings = $substrings;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        $fromIndex = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->_substrings as $substring) {
+            if (false === $fromIndex = strpos($item, $substring, $fromIndex)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendText($item);
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('a string containing ')
+                                ->appendValueList('', ', ', '', $this->_substrings)
+                                ->appendText(' in order')
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value contains $substrings in a constrained order.
+     *
+     * @factory ...
+     */
+    public static function stringContainsInOrder(/* args... */)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        if (isset($args[0]) && is_array($args[0])) {
+            $args = $args[0];
+        }
+
+        return new self($args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWith.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWith.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f802ee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWith.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the argument is a string that ends with a substring.
+ */
+class StringEndsWith extends SubstringMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct($substring)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that ends with $substring.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function endsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return new self($substring);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function evalSubstringOf($string)
+    {
+        return (substr($string, (-1 * strlen($this->_substring))) === $this->_substring);
+    }
+
+    protected function relationship()
+    {
+        return 'ending with';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWith.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWith.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c9565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWith.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the argument is a string that contains a substring.
+ */
+class StringStartsWith extends SubstringMatcher
+{
+
+    public function __construct($substring)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($substring);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if value is a string that starts with $substring.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function startsWith($substring)
+    {
+        return new self($substring);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    protected function evalSubstringOf($string)
+    {
+        return (substr($string, 0, strlen($this->_substring)) === $this->_substring);
+    }
+
+    protected function relationship()
+    {
+        return 'starting with';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/SubstringMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/SubstringMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e560ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Text/SubstringMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\TypeSafeMatcher;
+
+abstract class SubstringMatcher extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    protected $_substring;
+
+    public function __construct($substring)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_STRING);
+
+        $this->_substring = $substring;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        return $this->evalSubstringOf($item);
+    }
+
+    protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $mismatchDescription->appendText('was "')->appendText($item)->appendText('"');
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('a string ')
+                                ->appendText($this->relationship())
+                                ->appendText(' ')
+                                ->appendValue($this->_substring)
+                                ;
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function evalSubstringOf($string);
+
+    abstract protected function relationship();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsArray.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsArray.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9179102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsArray.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is an array.
+ */
+class IsArray extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsArray
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('array');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an array?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function arrayValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsBoolean.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsBoolean.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b617c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsBoolean.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is a boolean.
+ */
+class IsBoolean extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsBoolean
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('boolean');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a boolean?
+     *
+     * @factory boolValue
+     */
+    public static function booleanValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallable.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2bcd35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is callable.
+ */
+class IsCallable extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsCallable
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('callable');
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return is_callable($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value callable?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function callableValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsDouble.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsDouble.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ddd8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsDouble.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is a float/double.
+ *
+ * PHP returns "double" for values of type "float".
+ */
+class IsDouble extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsDouble
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('double');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a float/double?
+     *
+     * @factory floatValue
+     */
+    public static function doubleValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsInteger.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsInteger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47c86bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsInteger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is an integer.
+ */
+class IsInteger extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsInteger
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('integer');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an integer?
+     *
+     * @factory intValue
+     */
+    public static function integerValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumeric.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumeric.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fe8a7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumeric.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is numeric.
+ */
+class IsNumeric extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('number');
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return is_numeric($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a numeric?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function numericValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsObject.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsObject.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65918fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsObject.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is an object.
+ */
+class IsObject extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsObject
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('object');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value an object?
+     *
+     * @factory anObject
+     */
+    public static function objectValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsResource.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..426cf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is a resource.
+ */
+class IsResource extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsResource
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('resource');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a resource?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function resourceValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalar.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3b427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is a scalar (boolean, integer, double, or string).
+ */
+class IsScalar extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('scalar');
+    }
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return is_scalar($item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a scalar (boolean, integer, double, or string)?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function scalarValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsString.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96d7db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Type/IsString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2010 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf;
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether the value is a string.
+ */
+class IsString extends IsTypeOf
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of IsString
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('string');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the value a string?
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function stringValue()
+    {
+        return new self;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af934e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/**
+ * Convenient base class for Matchers that require a value of a specific type.
+ * This simply checks the type and then casts.
+ */
+
+abstract class TypeSafeDiagnosingMatcher extends TypeSafeMatcher
+{
+
+    final public function matchesSafely($item)
+    {
+        return $this->matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($item, new NullDescription());
+    }
+
+    final public function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        $this->matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($item, $mismatchDescription);
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    /**
+     * Subclasses should implement these. The item will already have been checked for
+     * the specific type.
+     */
+    abstract protected function matchesSafelyWithDiagnosticDescription($item, Description $mismatchDescription);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56e299a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/TypeSafeMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/**
+ * Convenient base class for Matchers that require a value of a specific type.
+ * This simply checks the type.
+ *
+ * While it may seem a useless exercise to have this in PHP, objects cannot
+ * be cast to certain data types such as numerics (or even strings if
+ * __toString() has not be defined).
+ */
+
+abstract class TypeSafeMatcher extends BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    /* Types that PHP can compare against */
+    const TYPE_ANY = 0;
+    const TYPE_STRING = 1;
+    const TYPE_NUMERIC = 2;
+    const TYPE_ARRAY = 3;
+    const TYPE_OBJECT = 4;
+    const TYPE_RESOURCE = 5;
+    const TYPE_BOOLEAN = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * The type that is required for a safe comparison
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $_expectedType;
+
+    /**
+     * The subtype (e.g. class for objects) that is required
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $_expectedSubtype;
+
+    public function __construct($expectedType, $expectedSubtype = null)
+    {
+        $this->_expectedType = $expectedType;
+        $this->_expectedSubtype = $expectedSubtype;
+    }
+
+    final public function matches($item)
+    {
+        return $this->_isSafeType($item) && $this->matchesSafely($item);
+    }
+
+    final public function describeMismatch($item, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_isSafeType($item)) {
+            parent::describeMismatch($item, $mismatchDescription);
+        } else {
+            $this->describeMismatchSafely($item, $mismatchDescription);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // -- Protected Methods
+
+    /**
+     * The item will already have been checked for the specific type and subtype.
+     */
+    abstract protected function matchesSafely($item);
+
+    /**
+     * The item will already have been checked for the specific type and subtype.
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeMismatchSafely($item, Description $mismatchDescription);
+
+    // -- Private Methods
+
+    private function _isSafeType($value)
+    {
+        switch ($this->_expectedType) {
+
+            case self::TYPE_ANY:
+                return true;
+
+            case self::TYPE_STRING:
+                return is_string($value) || is_numeric($value);
+
+            case self::TYPE_NUMERIC:
+                return is_numeric($value) || is_string($value);
+
+            case self::TYPE_ARRAY:
+                return is_array($value);
+
+            case self::TYPE_OBJECT:
+                return is_object($value)
+                        && ($this->_expectedSubtype === null
+                                || $value instanceof $this->_expectedSubtype);
+
+            case self::TYPE_RESOURCE:
+                return is_resource($value)
+                        && ($this->_expectedSubtype === null
+                                || get_resource_type($value) == $this->_expectedSubtype);
+
+            case self::TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+                return true;
+
+            default:
+                return true;
+
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Util.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Util.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50f9201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Util.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2012 hamcrest.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Contains utility methods for handling Hamcrest matchers.
+ *
+ * @see Hamcrest\Matcher
+ */
+class Util
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps the item with an IsEqual matcher if it isn't a matcher already.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $item matcher or any value
+     * @return \Hamcrest\Matcher
+     */
+    public static function wrapValueWithIsEqual($item)
+    {
+        return ($item instanceof Matcher)
+            ? $item
+            : Core\IsEqual::equalTo($item)
+            ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an exception if any item in $matchers is not a Hamcrest\Matcher.
+     *
+     * @param array $matchers expected to contain only matchers
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if any item is not a matcher
+     */
+    public static function checkAllAreMatchers(array $matchers)
+    {
+        foreach ($matchers as $m) {
+            if (!($m instanceof Matcher)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                    'Each argument or element must be a Hamcrest matcher'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of $items where each non-Matcher item is replaced by
+     * a Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual matcher for the item. If the first and only item
+     * is an array, it is used as the $items array to support the old style
+     * of passing an array as the sole argument to a matcher.
+     *
+     * @param array $items contains items and matchers
+     * @return array<Matchers> all items are
+     */
+    public static function createMatcherArray(array $items)
+    {
+        //Extract single array item
+        if (count($items) == 1 && is_array($items[0])) {
+            $items = $items[0];
+        }
+
+        //Replace non-matchers
+        foreach ($items as &$item) {
+            if (!($item instanceof Matcher)) {
+                $item = Core\IsEqual::equalTo($item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $items;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPath.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPath.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9764e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPath.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Xml;
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009 hamcrest.org
+ */
+use Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual;
+use Hamcrest\Description;
+use Hamcrest\DiagnosingMatcher;
+use Hamcrest\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Matches if XPath applied to XML/HTML/XHTML document either
+ * evaluates to result matching the matcher or returns at least
+ * one node, matching the matcher if present.
+ */
+class HasXPath extends DiagnosingMatcher
+{
+
+    /**
+     * XPath to apply to the DOM.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $_xpath;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional matcher to apply to the XPath expression result
+     * or the content of the returned nodes.
+     *
+     * @var Matcher
+     */
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function __construct($xpath, Matcher $matcher = null)
+    {
+        $this->_xpath = $xpath;
+        $this->_matcher = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if the XPath matches against the DOM node and the matcher.
+     *
+     * @param string|\DOMNode $actual
+     * @param Description $mismatchDescription
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matchesWithDiagnosticDescription($actual, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if (is_string($actual)) {
+            $actual = $this->createDocument($actual);
+        } elseif (!$actual instanceof \DOMNode) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('was ')->appendValue($actual);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+        $result = $this->evaluate($actual);
+        if ($result instanceof \DOMNodeList) {
+            return $this->matchesContent($result, $mismatchDescription);
+        } else {
+            return $this->matchesExpression($result, $mismatchDescription);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a <code>DOMDocument</code> from the given
+     * XML or HTML string.
+     *
+     * @param string $text
+     * @return \DOMDocument built from <code>$text</code>
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the document is not valid
+     */
+    protected function createDocument($text)
+    {
+        $document = new \DOMDocument();
+        if (preg_match('/^\s*<\?xml/', $text)) {
+            if (!@$document->loadXML($text)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must pass a valid XML document');
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!@$document->loadHTML($text)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must pass a valid HTML or XHTML document');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the configured XPath to the DOM node and returns either
+     * the result if it's an expression or the node list if it's a query.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMNode $node context from which to issue query
+     * @return mixed result of expression or DOMNodeList from query
+     */
+    protected function evaluate(\DOMNode $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof \DOMDocument) {
+            $xpathDocument = new \DOMXPath($node);
+
+            return $xpathDocument->evaluate($this->_xpath);
+        } else {
+            $xpathDocument = new \DOMXPath($node->ownerDocument);
+
+            return $xpathDocument->evaluate($this->_xpath, $node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if the list of nodes is not empty and the content of at least
+     * one node matches the configured matcher, if supplied.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMNodeList $nodes selected by the XPath query
+     * @param Description $mismatchDescription
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matchesContent(\DOMNodeList $nodes, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if ($nodes->length == 0) {
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('XPath returned no results');
+        } elseif ($this->_matcher === null) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+                if ($this->_matcher->matches($node->textContent)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            $content = array();
+            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+                $content[] = $node->textContent;
+            }
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('XPath returned ')
+                                                    ->appendValue($content);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches if the result of the XPath expression matches the configured
+     * matcher or evaluates to <code>true</code> if there is none.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $result result of the XPath expression
+     * @param Description $mismatchDescription
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matchesExpression($result, Description $mismatchDescription)
+    {
+        if ($this->_matcher === null) {
+            if ($result) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('XPath expression result was ')
+                                                    ->appendValue($result);
+        } else {
+            if ($this->_matcher->matches($result)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            $mismatchDescription->appendText('XPath expression result ');
+            $this->_matcher->describeMismatch($result, $mismatchDescription);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('XML or HTML document with XPath "')
+                                ->appendText($this->_xpath)
+                                ->appendText('"');
+        if ($this->_matcher !== null) {
+            $description->appendText(' ');
+            $this->_matcher->describeTo($description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps <code>$matcher</code> with {@link Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual)
+     * if it's not a matcher and the XPath in <code>count()</code>
+     * if it's an integer.
+     *
+     * @factory
+     */
+    public static function hasXPath($xpath, $matcher = null)
+    {
+        if ($matcher === null || $matcher instanceof Matcher) {
+            return new self($xpath, $matcher);
+        } elseif (is_int($matcher) && strpos($xpath, 'count(') !== 0) {
+            $xpath = 'count(' . $xpath . ')';
+        }
+
+        return new self($xpath, IsEqual::equalTo($matcher));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/AbstractMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/AbstractMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c52c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/AbstractMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+class UnknownType {
+}
+
+abstract class AbstractMatcherTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    const ARGUMENT_IGNORED = "ignored";
+    const ANY_NON_NULL_ARGUMENT = "notnull";
+
+    abstract protected function createMatcher();
+
+    public function assertMatches(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher, $arg, $message)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($arg), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function assertDoesNotMatch(\Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher, $arg, $message)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($arg), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function assertDescription($expected, \Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $description = new \Hamcrest\StringDescription();
+        $description->appendDescriptionOf($matcher);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, (string) $description, 'Expected description');
+    }
+
+    public function assertMismatchDescription($expected, \Hamcrest\Matcher $matcher, $arg)
+    {
+        $description = new \Hamcrest\StringDescription();
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $matcher->matches($arg),
+            'Precondtion: Matcher should not match item'
+        );
+        $matcher->describeMismatch($arg, $description);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            (string) $description,
+            'Expected mismatch description'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNullSafe()
+    {
+        //Should not generate any notices
+        $this->createMatcher()->matches(null);
+        $this->createMatcher()->describeMismatch(
+            null,
+            new \Hamcrest\NullDescription()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCopesWithUnknownTypes()
+    {
+        //Should not generate any notices
+        $this->createMatcher()->matches(new UnknownType());
+        $this->createMatcher()->describeMismatch(
+            new UnknownType(),
+            new NullDescription()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45d9f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInAnyOrderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayContainingInAnyOrderTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayContainingInAnyOrder::arrayContainingInAnyOrder(array(1, 2));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('[<1>, <2>] in any order', containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2)));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesItemsInAnyOrder()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2, 3)), array(1, 2, 3), 'in order');
+        $this->assertMatches(containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2, 3)), array(3, 2, 1), 'out of order');
+        $this->assertMatches(containsInAnyOrder(array(1)), array(1), 'single');
+    }
+
+    public function testAppliesMatchersInAnyOrder()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            array(1, 2, 3),
+            'in order'
+        );
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            array(3, 2, 1),
+            'out of order'
+        );
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            containsInAnyOrder(array(1)),
+            array(1),
+            'single'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMismatchesItemsInAnyOrder()
+    {
+        $matcher = containsInAnyOrder(array(1, 2, 3));
+
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', $matcher, null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('No item matches: <1>, <2>, <3> in []', $matcher, array());
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('No item matches: <2>, <3> in [<1>]', $matcher, array(1));
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('Not matched: <4>', $matcher, array(4, 3, 2, 1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInOrderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInOrderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1868343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingInOrderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayContainingInOrderTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayContainingInOrder::arrayContaining(array(1, 2));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('[<1>, <2>]', arrayContaining(array(1, 2)));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesItemsInOrder()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(arrayContaining(array(1, 2, 3)), array(1, 2, 3), 'in order');
+        $this->assertMatches(arrayContaining(array(1)), array(1), 'single');
+    }
+
+    public function testAppliesMatchersInOrder()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            arrayContaining(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            array(1, 2, 3),
+            'in order'
+        );
+        $this->assertMatches(arrayContaining(array(1)), array(1), 'single');
+    }
+
+    public function testMismatchesItemsInAnyOrder()
+    {
+        $matcher = arrayContaining(array(1, 2, 3));
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', $matcher, null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('No item matched: <1>', $matcher, array());
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('No item matched: <2>', $matcher, array(1));
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('item with key 0: was <4>', $matcher, array(4, 3, 2, 1));
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('item with key 2: was <4>', $matcher, array(1, 2, 4));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31770d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayContainingKeyTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesSingleElementArrayContainingKey()
+    {
+        $array = array('a'=>1);
+
+        $this->assertMatches(hasKey('a'), $array, 'Matches single key');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesArrayContainingKey()
+    {
+        $array = array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3);
+
+        $this->assertMatches(hasKey('a'), $array, 'Matches a');
+        $this->assertMatches(hasKey('c'), $array, 'Matches c');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesArrayContainingKeyWithIntegerKeys()
+    {
+        $array = array(1=>'A', 2=>'B');
+
+        assertThat($array, hasKey(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesArrayContainingKeyWithNumberKeys()
+    {
+        $array = array(1=>'A', 2=>'B');
+
+        assertThat($array, hasKey(1));
+
+        // very ugly version!
+        assertThat($array, IsArrayContainingKey::hasKeyInArray(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('array with key "a"', hasKey('a'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchEmptyArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('array was []', hasKey('Foo'), array());
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchArrayMissingKey()
+    {
+        $array = array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3);
+
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('array was ["a" => <1>, "b" => <2>, "c" => <3>]', hasKey('d'), $array);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePairTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePairTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a415f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingKeyValuePairTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayContainingKeyValuePairTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayContainingKeyValuePair::hasKeyValuePair('irrelevant', 'irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesArrayContainingMatchingKeyAndValue()
+    {
+        $array = array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2);
+
+        $this->assertMatches(hasKeyValuePair(equalTo('a'), equalTo(1)), $array, 'matcherA');
+        $this->assertMatches(hasKeyValuePair(equalTo('b'), equalTo(2)), $array, 'matcherB');
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'array was ["a" => <1>, "b" => <2>]',
+            hasKeyValuePair(equalTo('c'), equalTo(3)),
+            $array
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', hasKeyValuePair(anything(), anything()), null);
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('array containing ["a" => <2>]', hasKeyValuePair(equalTo('a'), equalTo(2)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5bd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayContainingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayContainingTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayContaining::hasItemInArray('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesAnArrayThatContainsAnElementMatchingTheGivenMatcher()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            hasItemInArray('a'),
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            "should matches array that contains 'a'"
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchAnArrayThatDoesntContainAnElementMatchingTheGivenMatcher()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasItemInArray('a'),
+            array('b', 'c'),
+            "should not matches array that doesn't contain 'a'"
+        );
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasItemInArray('a'),
+            array(),
+            'should not match empty array'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasItemInArray('a'),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an array containing "a"', hasItemInArray('a'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4db53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArray::anArray(array(equalTo('irrelevant')));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesAnArrayThatMatchesAllTheElementMatchers()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'), equalTo('c'))),
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            'should match array with matching elements'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchAnArrayWhenElementsDoNotMatch()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'))),
+            array('b', 'c'),
+            'should not match array with different elements'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchAnArrayOfDifferentSize()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'))),
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            'should not match larger array'
+        );
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'))),
+            array('a'),
+            'should not match smaller array'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'))),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            '["a", "b"]',
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b')))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableMismatchDescriptionWhenKeysDontMatch()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'array keys were [<1>, <2>]',
+            anArray(array(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'))),
+            array(1 => 'a', 2 => 'b')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSupportsMatchesAssociativeArrays()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            anArray(array('x'=>equalTo('a'), 'y'=>equalTo('b'), 'z'=>equalTo('c'))),
+            array('x'=>'a', 'y'=>'b', 'z'=>'c'),
+            'should match associative array with matching elements'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchAnAssociativeArrayWhenKeysDoNotMatch()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            anArray(array('x'=>equalTo('a'), 'y'=>equalTo('b'))),
+            array('x'=>'b', 'z'=>'c'),
+            'should not match array with different keys'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayWithSizeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayWithSizeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8413c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Array/IsArrayWithSizeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Arrays;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsArrayWithSizeTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsArrayWithSize::arrayWithSize(equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenSizeIsCorrect()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(arrayWithSize(equalTo(3)), array(1, 2, 3), 'correct size');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(arrayWithSize(equalTo(2)), array(1, 2, 3), 'incorrect size');
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForArrayWithSizeEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(arrayWithSize(3), array(1, 2, 3), 'correct size');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(arrayWithSize(2), array(1, 2, 3), 'incorrect size');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(emptyArray(), array(), 'correct size');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyArray(), array(1), 'incorrect size');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an array with size <3>', arrayWithSize(equalTo(3)));
+        $this->assertDescription('an empty array', emptyArray());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/BaseMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/BaseMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..833e2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/BaseMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+/* Test-specific subclass only */
+class BaseMatcherTest extends \Hamcrest\BaseMatcher
+{
+
+    public function matches($item)
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException();
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(\Hamcrest\Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText('SOME DESCRIPTION');
+    }
+
+    public function testDescribesItselfWithToStringMethod()
+    {
+        $someMatcher = new \Hamcrest\SomeMatcher();
+        $this->assertEquals('SOME DESCRIPTION', (string) $someMatcher);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversableTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversableTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f15fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsEmptyTraversableTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Collection;
+
+use Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest;
+
+class IsEmptyTraversableTest extends AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return IsEmptyTraversable::emptyTraversable();
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMatcherMatchesWhenEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            emptyTraversable(),
+            new \ArrayObject(array()),
+            'an empty traversable'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMatcherDoesNotMatchWhenNotEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            emptyTraversable(),
+            new \ArrayObject(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'a non-empty traversable'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMatcherDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            emptyTraversable(),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMatcherHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an empty traversable', emptyTraversable());
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            nonEmptyTraversable(),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyDoesNotMatchWhenEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            nonEmptyTraversable(),
+            new \ArrayObject(array()),
+            'an empty traversable'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyMatchesWhenNotEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            nonEmptyTraversable(),
+            new \ArrayObject(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'a non-empty traversable'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyNonEmptyMatcherHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a non-empty traversable', nonEmptyTraversable());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSizeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSizeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c67a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Collection/IsTraversableWithSizeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Collection;
+
+class IsTraversableWithSizeTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Collection\IsTraversableWithSize::traversableWithSize(
+            equalTo(2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenSizeIsCorrect()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            traversableWithSize(equalTo(3)),
+            new \ArrayObject(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'correct size'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenSizeIsIncorrect()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            traversableWithSize(equalTo(2)),
+            new \ArrayObject(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'incorrect size'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            traversableWithSize(3),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForTraversableWithSizeEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            traversableWithSize(3),
+            new \ArrayObject(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'correct size'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'a traversable with size <3>',
+            traversableWithSize(equalTo(3))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AllOfTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AllOfTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b8c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AllOfTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class AllOfTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\AllOf::allOf('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTheLogicalConjunctionOfTwoOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', allOf('good', 'good'));
+
+        assertThat('good', not(allOf('bad', 'good')));
+        assertThat('good', not(allOf('good', 'bad')));
+        assertThat('good', not(allOf('bad', 'bad')));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTheLogicalConjunctionOfManyOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', allOf('good', 'good', 'good', 'good', 'good'));
+        assertThat('good', not(allOf('good', endsWith('d'), 'bad', 'good', 'good')));
+    }
+
+    public function testSupportsMixedTypes()
+    {
+        $all = allOf(
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('good')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('good')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('ugly'))
+        );
+
+        $negated = not($all);
+
+        assertThat(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('good'), $negated);
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            '("good" and "bad" and "ugly")',
+            allOf('good', 'bad', 'ugly')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMismatchDescriptionDescribesFirstFailingMatch()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            '"good" was "bad"',
+            allOf('bad', 'good'),
+            'bad'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOfTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOfTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d62b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/AnyOfTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class AnyOfTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\AnyOf::anyOf('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfEvaluatesToTheLogicalDisjunctionOfTwoOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', anyOf('bad', 'good'));
+        assertThat('good', anyOf('good', 'good'));
+        assertThat('good', anyOf('good', 'bad'));
+
+        assertThat('good', not(anyOf('bad', startsWith('b'))));
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfEvaluatesToTheLogicalDisjunctionOfManyOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', anyOf('bad', 'good', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad'));
+        assertThat('good', not(anyOf('bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad')));
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfSupportsMixedTypes()
+    {
+        $combined = anyOf(
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('good')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('ugly')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('good'))
+        );
+
+        assertThat(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('good'), $combined);
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            '("good" or "bad" or "ugly")',
+            anyOf('good', 'bad', 'ugly')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNoneOfEvaluatesToTheLogicalDisjunctionOfTwoOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', not(noneOf('bad', 'good')));
+        assertThat('good', not(noneOf('good', 'good')));
+        assertThat('good', not(noneOf('good', 'bad')));
+
+        assertThat('good', noneOf('bad', startsWith('b')));
+    }
+
+    public function testNoneOfEvaluatesToTheLogicalDisjunctionOfManyOtherMatchers()
+    {
+        assertThat('good', not(noneOf('bad', 'good', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad')));
+        assertThat('good', noneOf('bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNoneOfSupportsMixedTypes()
+    {
+        $combined = noneOf(
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('good')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('ugly')),
+            equalTo(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('good'))
+        );
+
+        assertThat(new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('bad'), $combined);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoneOfHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'not ("good" or "bad" or "ugly")',
+            noneOf('good', 'bad', 'ugly')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c22614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/CombinableMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class CombinableMatcherTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    private $_either_3_or_4;
+    private $_not_3_and_not_4;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_either_3_or_4 = \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::either(equalTo(3))->orElse(equalTo(4));
+        $this->_not_3_and_not_4 = \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::both(not(equalTo(3)))->andAlso(not(equalTo(4)));
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\CombinableMatcher::either(equalTo('irrelevant'))->orElse(equalTo('ignored'));
+    }
+
+    public function testBothAcceptsAndRejects()
+    {
+        assertThat(2, $this->_not_3_and_not_4);
+        assertThat(3, not($this->_not_3_and_not_4));
+    }
+
+    public function testAcceptsAndRejectsThreeAnds()
+    {
+        $tripleAnd = $this->_not_3_and_not_4->andAlso(equalTo(2));
+        assertThat(2, $tripleAnd);
+        assertThat(3, not($tripleAnd));
+    }
+
+    public function testBothDescribesItself()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('(not <3> and not <4>)', (string) $this->_not_3_and_not_4);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was <3>', $this->_not_3_and_not_4, 3);
+    }
+
+    public function testEitherAcceptsAndRejects()
+    {
+        assertThat(3, $this->_either_3_or_4);
+        assertThat(6, not($this->_either_3_or_4));
+    }
+
+    public function testAcceptsAndRejectsThreeOrs()
+    {
+        $orTriple = $this->_either_3_or_4->orElse(greaterThan(10));
+
+        assertThat(11, $orTriple);
+        assertThat(9, not($orTriple));
+    }
+
+    public function testEitherDescribesItself()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('(<3> or <4>)', (string) $this->_either_3_or_4);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was <6>', $this->_either_3_or_4, 6);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673ab41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/DescribedAsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class DescribedAsTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\DescribedAs::describedAs('irrelevant', anything());
+    }
+
+    public function testOverridesDescriptionOfOtherMatcherWithThatPassedToConstructor()
+    {
+        $m1 = describedAs('m1 description', anything());
+        $m2 = describedAs('m2 description', not(anything()));
+
+        $this->assertDescription('m1 description', $m1);
+        $this->assertDescription('m2 description', $m2);
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendsValuesToDescription()
+    {
+        $m = describedAs('value 1 = %0, value 2 = %1', anything(), 33, 97);
+
+        $this->assertDescription('value 1 = <33>, value 2 = <97>', $m);
+    }
+
+    public function testDelegatesMatchingToAnotherMatcher()
+    {
+        $m1 = describedAs('irrelevant', anything());
+        $m2 = describedAs('irrelevant', not(anything()));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($m1->matches(new \stdClass()));
+        $this->assertFalse($m2->matches('hi'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/EveryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/EveryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eb153c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/EveryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class EveryTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Every::everyItem(anything());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsTrueWhenEveryValueMatches()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('AaA', 'BaB', 'CaC'), everyItem(containsString('a')));
+        assertThat(array('AbA', 'BbB', 'CbC'), not(everyItem(containsString('a'))));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsAlwaysTrueForEmptyLists()
+    {
+        assertThat(array(), everyItem(containsString('a')));
+    }
+
+    public function testDescribesItself()
+    {
+        $each = everyItem(containsString('a'));
+        $this->assertEquals('every item is a string containing "a"', (string) $each);
+
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('an item was "BbB"', $each, array('BbB'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/HasToStringTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/HasToStringTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2e136d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/HasToStringTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class PhpForm
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'php';
+    }
+}
+
+class JavaForm
+{
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'java';
+    }
+}
+
+class BothForms
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'php';
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'java';
+    }
+}
+
+class HasToStringTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\HasToString::hasToString('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenToStringMatches()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            hasToString(equalTo('php')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\PhpForm(),
+            'correct __toString'
+        );
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            hasToString(equalTo('java')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\JavaForm(),
+            'correct toString'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testPicksJavaOverPhpToString()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            hasToString(equalTo('java')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\BothForms(),
+            'correct toString'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenToStringDoesNotMatch()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasToString(equalTo('mismatch')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\PhpForm(),
+            'incorrect __toString'
+        );
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasToString(equalTo('mismatch')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\JavaForm(),
+            'incorrect toString'
+        );
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasToString(equalTo('mismatch')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\BothForms(),
+            'incorrect __toString'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasToString(equalTo('a')),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForTraversableWithSizeEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            hasToString(equalTo('php')),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\PhpForm(),
+            'correct __toString'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'an object with toString() "php"',
+            hasToString(equalTo('php'))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnythingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnythingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f68032e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsAnythingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsAnythingTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsAnything::anything();
+    }
+
+    public function testAlwaysEvaluatesToTrue()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, anything());
+        assertThat(new \stdClass(), anything());
+        assertThat('hi', anything());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasUsefulDefaultDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('ANYTHING', anything());
+    }
+
+    public function testCanOverrideDescription()
+    {
+        $description = 'description';
+        $this->assertDescription($description, anything($description));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContainingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContainingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3929b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsCollectionContainingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsCollectionContainingTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsCollectionContaining::hasItem(equalTo('irrelevant'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesACollectionThatContainsAnElementMatchingTheGivenMatcher()
+    {
+        $itemMatcher = hasItem(equalTo('a'));
+
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            $itemMatcher,
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            "should match list that contains 'a'"
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchCollectionThatDoesntContainAnElementMatchingTheGivenMatcher()
+    {
+        $matcher1 = hasItem(equalTo('a'));
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            $matcher1,
+            array('b', 'c'),
+            "should not match list that doesn't contain 'a'"
+        );
+
+        $matcher2 = hasItem(equalTo('a'));
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            $matcher2,
+            array(),
+            'should not match the empty list'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            hasItem(equalTo('a')),
+            null,
+            'should not match null'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a collection containing "a"', hasItem(equalTo('a')));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesAllItemsInCollection()
+    {
+        $matcher1 = hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'), equalTo('c'));
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            $matcher1,
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            'should match list containing all items'
+        );
+
+        $matcher2 = hasItems('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            $matcher2,
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            'should match list containing all items (without matchers)'
+        );
+
+        $matcher3 = hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'), equalTo('c'));
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            $matcher3,
+            array('c', 'b', 'a'),
+            'should match list containing all items in any order'
+        );
+
+        $matcher4 = hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'), equalTo('c'));
+        $this->assertMatches(
+            $matcher4,
+            array('e', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd'),
+            'should match list containing all items plus others'
+        );
+
+        $matcher5 = hasItems(equalTo('a'), equalTo('b'), equalTo('c'));
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(
+            $matcher5,
+            array('e', 'c', 'b', 'd'), // 'a' missing
+            'should not match list unless it contains all items'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqualTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqualTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73e3ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsEqualTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class DummyToStringClass
+{
+    private $_arg;
+
+    public function __construct($arg)
+    {
+        $this->_arg = $arg;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->_arg;
+    }
+}
+
+class IsEqualTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual::equalTo('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesObjectsUsingEqualityOperator()
+    {
+        assertThat("hi", equalTo("hi"));
+        assertThat("bye", not(equalTo("hi")));
+
+        assertThat(1, equalTo(1));
+        assertThat(1, not(equalTo(2)));
+
+        assertThat("2", equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanCompareNullValues()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, equalTo(null));
+
+        assertThat(null, not(equalTo('hi')));
+        assertThat('hi', not(equalTo(null)));
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesTheElementsOfAnArray()
+    {
+        $s1 = array('a', 'b');
+        $s2 = array('a', 'b');
+        $s3 = array('c', 'd');
+        $s4 = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+
+        assertThat($s1, equalTo($s1));
+        assertThat($s2, equalTo($s1));
+        assertThat($s3, not(equalTo($s1)));
+        assertThat($s4, not(equalTo($s1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesTheElementsOfAnArrayOfPrimitiveTypes()
+    {
+        $i1 = array(1, 2);
+        $i2 = array(1, 2);
+        $i3 = array(3, 4);
+        $i4 = array(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        assertThat($i1, equalTo($i1));
+        assertThat($i2, equalTo($i1));
+        assertThat($i3, not(equalTo($i1)));
+        assertThat($i4, not(equalTo($i1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testRecursivelyTestsElementsOfArrays()
+    {
+        $i1 = array(array(1, 2), array(3, 4));
+        $i2 = array(array(1, 2), array(3, 4));
+        $i3 = array(array(5, 6), array(7, 8));
+        $i4 = array(array(1, 2, 3, 4), array(3, 4));
+
+        assertThat($i1, equalTo($i1));
+        assertThat($i2, equalTo($i1));
+        assertThat($i3, not(equalTo($i1)));
+        assertThat($i4, not(equalTo($i1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testIncludesTheResultOfCallingToStringOnItsArgumentInTheDescription()
+    {
+        $argumentDescription = 'ARGUMENT DESCRIPTION';
+        $argument = new \Hamcrest\Core\DummyToStringClass($argumentDescription);
+        $this->assertDescription('<' . $argumentDescription . '>', equalTo($argument));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsAnObviousDescriptionIfCreatedWithANestedMatcherByMistake()
+    {
+        $innerMatcher = equalTo('NestedMatcher');
+        $this->assertDescription('<' . (string) $innerMatcher . '>', equalTo($innerMatcher));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsGoodDescriptionIfCreatedWithNullReference()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('null', equalTo(null));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdenticalTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdenticalTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cc2794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsIdenticalTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsIdenticalTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsIdentical::identicalTo('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsReferenceToASpecifiedObject()
+    {
+        $o1 = new \stdClass();
+        $o2 = new \stdClass();
+
+        assertThat($o1, identicalTo($o1));
+        assertThat($o2, not(identicalTo($o1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsReadableDescriptionFromToString()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('"ARG"', identicalTo('ARG'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsReadableDescriptionFromToStringWhenInitialisedWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('null', identicalTo(null));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOfTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOfTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5f095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsInstanceOfTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsInstanceOfTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    private $_baseClassInstance;
+    private $_subClassInstance;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_baseClassInstance = new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass('good');
+        $this->_subClassInstance = new \Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass('good');
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsInstanceOf::anInstanceOf('stdClass');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsInstanceOfASpecificClass()
+    {
+        assertThat($this->_baseClassInstance, anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass'));
+        assertThat($this->_subClassInstance, anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass'));
+        assertThat(null, not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+        assertThat(new \stdClass(), not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentIsNotAnObject()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+        assertThat(false, not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+        assertThat(5, not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+        assertThat('foo', not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+        assertThat(array(1, 2, 3), not(anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass')));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an instance of stdClass', anInstanceOf('stdClass'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualClassInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            '[Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass] <good>',
+            anInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\SampleSubClass'),
+            $this->_baseClassInstance
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNotTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNotTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d4a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNotTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsNotTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNot::not('something');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTheTheLogicalNegationOfAnotherMatcher()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(not(equalTo('A')), 'B', 'should match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(not(equalTo('B')), 'B', 'should not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForNotEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(not('A'), 'B', 'should match');
+        $this->assertMatches(not('B'), 'A', 'should match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(not('A'), 'A', 'should not match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(not('B'), 'B', 'should not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testUsesDescriptionOfNegatedMatcherWithPrefix()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('not a value greater than <2>', not(greaterThan(2)));
+        $this->assertDescription('not "A"', not('A'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNullTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNullTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfa4255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsNullTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsNullTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsNull::nullValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsNull()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, nullValue());
+        assertThat(self::ANY_NON_NULL_ARGUMENT, not(nullValue()));
+
+        assertThat(self::ANY_NON_NULL_ARGUMENT, notNullValue());
+        assertThat(null, not(notNullValue()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsSameTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsSameTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..910bb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsSameTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsSameTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsSame::sameInstance(new \stdClass());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsReferenceToASpecifiedObject()
+    {
+        $o1 = new \stdClass();
+        $o2 = new \stdClass();
+
+        assertThat($o1, sameInstance($o1));
+        assertThat($o2, not(sameInstance($o1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsReadableDescriptionFromToString()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('sameInstance("ARG")', sameInstance('ARG'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsReadableDescriptionFromToStringWhenInitialisedWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('sameInstance(null)', sameInstance(null));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd848b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Is::is('something');
+    }
+
+    public function testJustMatchesTheSameWayTheUnderylingMatcherDoes()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(is(equalTo(true)), true, 'should match');
+        $this->assertMatches(is(equalTo(false)), false, 'should match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(is(equalTo(true)), false, 'should not match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(is(equalTo(false)), true, 'should not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratesIsPrefixInDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('is <true>', is(equalTo(true)));
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForIsEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(is('A'), 'A', 'should match');
+        $this->assertMatches(is('B'), 'B', 'should match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(is('A'), 'B', 'should not match');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(is('B'), 'A', 'should not match');
+        $this->assertDescription('is "A"', is('A'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOfTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOfTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f48dea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/IsTypeOfTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class IsTypeOfTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\IsTypeOf::typeOf('integer');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('5', 5), typeOf('array'));
+        assertThat(false, typeOf('boolean'));
+        assertThat(5, typeOf('integer'));
+        assertThat(5.2, typeOf('double'));
+        assertThat(null, typeOf('null'));
+        assertThat(tmpfile(), typeOf('resource'));
+        assertThat('a string', typeOf('string'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(typeOf('array')));
+        assertThat(array('5', 5), not(typeOf('boolean')));
+        assertThat(5.2, not(typeOf('integer')));
+        assertThat(5, not(typeOf('double')));
+        assertThat(false, not(typeOf('null')));
+        assertThat('a string', not(typeOf('resource')));
+        assertThat(tmpfile(), not(typeOf('string')));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a double', typeOf('double'));
+        $this->assertDescription('an integer', typeOf('integer'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', typeOf('boolean'), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was an integer <5>', typeOf('float'), 5);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleBaseClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleBaseClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c953e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleBaseClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class SampleBaseClass
+{
+
+    private $_arg;
+
+    public function __construct($arg)
+    {
+        $this->_arg = $arg;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->_arg;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleSubClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleSubClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..822f1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SampleSubClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class SampleSubClass extends \Hamcrest\Core\SampleBaseClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa5e4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Core/SetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Core;
+
+class SetTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    public static $_classProperty;
+    public $_instanceProperty;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        self::$_classProperty = null;
+        unset($this->_instanceProperty);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Core\Set::set('property_name');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArrayPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), set('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToFalseIfArrayPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), not(notSet('foo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfClassPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        self::$_classProperty = 'bar';
+        assertThat('Hamcrest\Core\SetTest', set('_classProperty'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToFalseIfClassPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        self::$_classProperty = 'bar';
+        assertThat('Hamcrest\Core\SetTest', not(notSet('_classProperty')));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfObjectPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        $this->_instanceProperty = 'bar';
+        assertThat($this, set('_instanceProperty'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToFalseIfObjectPropertyIsSet()
+    {
+        $this->_instanceProperty = 'bar';
+        assertThat($this, not(notSet('_instanceProperty')));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArrayPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), not(set('baz')));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToTrueIfArrayPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('foo' => 'bar'), notSet('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfClassPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat('Hamcrest\Core\SetTest', not(set('_classProperty')));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToTrueIfClassPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat('Hamcrest\Core\SetTest', notSet('_classProperty'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfObjectPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat($this, not(set('_instanceProperty')));
+    }
+
+    public function testNegatedEvaluatesToTrueIfObjectPropertyIsNotSet()
+    {
+        assertThat($this, notSet('_instanceProperty'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('set property foo', set('foo'));
+        $this->assertDescription('unset property bar', notSet('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesPropertySettingInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'was not set',
+            set('bar'),
+            array('foo' => 'bar')
+        );
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'was "bar"',
+            notSet('foo'),
+            array('foo' => 'bar')
+        );
+        self::$_classProperty = 'bar';
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'was "bar"',
+            notSet('_classProperty'),
+            'Hamcrest\Core\SetTest'
+        );
+        $this->_instanceProperty = 'bar';
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'was "bar"',
+            notSet('_instanceProperty'),
+            $this
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7543294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/FeatureMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+class Thingy
+{
+    private $_result;
+    public function __construct($result)
+    {
+        $this->_result = $result;
+    }
+    public function getResult()
+    {
+        return $this->_result;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Test-specific subclass only */
+class ResultMatcher extends \Hamcrest\FeatureMatcher
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(self::TYPE_ANY, null, equalTo('bar'), 'Thingy with result', 'result');
+    }
+    public function featureValueOf($actual)
+    {
+        if ($actual instanceof \Hamcrest\Thingy) {
+            return $actual->getResult();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class FeatureMatcherTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    private $_resultMatcher;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_resultMatcher = $this->_resultMatcher();
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_resultMatcher();
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesPartOfAnObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches($this->_resultMatcher, new \Hamcrest\Thingy('bar'), 'feature');
+        $this->assertDescription('Thingy with result "bar"', $this->_resultMatcher);
+    }
+
+    public function testMismatchesPartOfAnObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'result was "foo"',
+            $this->_resultMatcher,
+            new \Hamcrest\Thingy('foo')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotGenerateNoticesForNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('result was null', $this->_resultMatcher, null);
+    }
+
+    // -- Creation Methods
+
+    private function _resultMatcher()
+    {
+        return new \Hamcrest\ResultMatcher();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/MatcherAssertTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/MatcherAssertTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2183712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/MatcherAssertTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+class MatcherAssertTest extends \PhpUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::resetCount();
+    }
+
+    public function testResetCount()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(true);
+        self::assertEquals(1, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::resetCount();
+        self::assertEquals(0, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithTrueArgPasses()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(true);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('non-empty');
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(1);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(3.14159);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(array(true));
+        self::assertEquals(5, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithFalseArgFails()
+    {
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(false);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(null);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('');
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(0);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(0.0);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(array());
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        self::assertEquals(6, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithIdentifierAndTrueArgPasses()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', true);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', 'non-empty');
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', 1);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', 3.14159);
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', array(true));
+        self::assertEquals(5, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithIdentifierAndFalseArgFails()
+    {
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', false);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', null);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', '');
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', 0);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', 0.0);
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', array());
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals('identifier', $ex->getMessage());
+        }
+        self::assertEquals(6, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithActualValueAndMatcherArgsThatMatchPasses()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(true, is(true));
+        self::assertEquals(1, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithActualValueAndMatcherArgsThatDontMatchFails()
+    {
+        $expected = 'expected';
+        $actual = 'actual';
+
+        $expectedMessage =
+            'Expected: "expected"' . PHP_EOL .
+            '     but: was "actual"';
+
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat($actual, equalTo($expected));
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals($expectedMessage, $ex->getMessage());
+            self::assertEquals(1, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithIdentifierAndActualValueAndMatcherArgsThatMatchPasses()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', true, is(true));
+        self::assertEquals(1, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithIdentifierAndActualValueAndMatcherArgsThatDontMatchFails()
+    {
+        $expected = 'expected';
+        $actual = 'actual';
+
+        $expectedMessage =
+            'identifier' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Expected: "expected"' . PHP_EOL .
+            '     but: was "actual"';
+
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat('identifier', $actual, equalTo($expected));
+            self::fail('expected assertion failure');
+        } catch (\Hamcrest\AssertionError $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals($expectedMessage, $ex->getMessage());
+            self::assertEquals(1, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithNoArgsThrowsErrorAndDoesntIncrementCount()
+    {
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat();
+            self::fail('expected invalid argument exception');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals(0, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatWithFourArgsThrowsErrorAndDoesntIncrementCount()
+    {
+        try {
+            \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::assertThat(1, 2, 3, 4);
+            self::fail('expected invalid argument exception');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $ex) {
+            self::assertEquals(0, \Hamcrest\MatcherAssert::getCount(), 'assertion count');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseToTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseToTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..987d552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/IsCloseToTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Number;
+
+class IsCloseToTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        $irrelevant = 0.1;
+
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\IsCloseTo::closeTo($irrelevant, $irrelevant);
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsEqualToADoubleValueWithinSomeError()
+    {
+        $p = closeTo(1.0, 0.5);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($p->matches(1.0));
+        $this->assertTrue($p->matches(0.5));
+        $this->assertTrue($p->matches(1.5));
+
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($p, 2.0, 'too large');
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('<2F> differed by <0.5F>', $p, 2.0);
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($p, 0.0, 'number too small');
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('<0F> differed by <0.5F>', $p, 0.0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparisonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparisonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4c94d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Number/OrderingComparisonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Number;
+
+class OrderingComparisonTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Number\OrderingComparison::greaterThan(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesValuesForGreaterThan()
+    {
+        assertThat(2, greaterThan(1));
+        assertThat(0, not(greaterThan(1)));
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesValuesForLessThan()
+    {
+        assertThat(2, lessThan(3));
+        assertThat(0, lessThan(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testComparesValuesForEquality()
+    {
+        assertThat(3, comparesEqualTo(3));
+        assertThat('aa', comparesEqualTo('aa'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowsForInclusiveComparisons()
+    {
+        assertThat(1, lessThanOrEqualTo(1));
+        assertThat(1, greaterThanOrEqualTo(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testSupportsDifferentTypesOfComparableValues()
+    {
+        assertThat(1.1, greaterThan(1.0));
+        assertThat("cc", greaterThan("bb"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/StringDescriptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/StringDescriptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e233a08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/StringDescriptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+class SampleSelfDescriber implements \Hamcrest\SelfDescribing
+{
+    private $_text;
+
+    public function __construct($text)
+    {
+        $this->_text = $text;
+    }
+
+    public function describeTo(\Hamcrest\Description $description)
+    {
+        $description->appendText($this->_text);
+    }
+}
+
+class StringDescriptionTest extends \PhpUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    private $_description;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_description = new \Hamcrest\StringDescription();
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendTextAppendsTextInformation()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendText('foo')->appendText('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendValueCanAppendTextTypes()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('"foo"', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testSpecialCharactersAreEscapedForStringTypes()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue("foo\\bar\"zip\r\n");
+        $this->assertEquals('"foo\\bar\\"zip\r\n"', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testIntegerValuesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(42);
+        $this->assertEquals('<42>', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testFloatValuesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(42.78);
+        $this->assertEquals('<42.78F>', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testNullValuesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(null);
+        $this->assertEquals('null', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testArraysCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->assertEquals('["foo", <42.78F>]', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectsCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(new \stdClass());
+        $this->assertEquals('<stdClass>', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testBooleanValuesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(false);
+        $this->assertEquals('<false>', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testListsOfvaluesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValue(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->assertEquals('["foo", <42.78F>]', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testIterableOfvaluesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->_description->appendValue($items);
+        $this->assertEquals('["foo", <42.78F>]', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testIteratorOfvaluesCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->_description->appendValue($items->getIterator());
+        $this->assertEquals('["foo", <42.78F>]', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testListsOfvaluesCanBeAppendedManually()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendValueList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@"foo"@sep@ <42.78F>@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testIterableOfvaluesCanBeAppendedManually()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->_description->appendValueList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', $items);
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@"foo"@sep@ <42.78F>@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testIteratorOfvaluesCanBeAppendedManually()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array('foo', 42.78));
+        $this->_description->appendValueList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', $items->getIterator());
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@"foo"@sep@ <42.78F>@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testSelfDescribingObjectsCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->_description
+            ->appendDescriptionOf(new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('foo'))
+            ->appendDescriptionOf(new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('bar'))
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testSelfDescribingObjectsCanBeAppendedAsLists()
+    {
+        $this->_description->appendList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', array(
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('foo'),
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('bar')
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@foo@sep@ bar@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testSelfDescribingObjectsCanBeAppendedAsIteratedLists()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array(
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('foo'),
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('bar')
+        ));
+        $this->_description->appendList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', $items);
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@foo@sep@ bar@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+
+    public function testSelfDescribingObjectsCanBeAppendedAsIterators()
+    {
+        $items = new \ArrayObject(array(
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('foo'),
+            new \Hamcrest\SampleSelfDescriber('bar')
+        ));
+        $this->_description->appendList('@start@', '@sep@ ', '@end@', $items->getIterator());
+        $this->assertEquals('@start@foo@sep@ bar@end@', (string) $this->_description);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyStringTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyStringTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5c56b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEmptyStringTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class IsEmptyStringTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEmptyString::isEmptyOrNullString();
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyString(), null, 'null');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyDoesNotMatchZero()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyString(), 0, 'zero');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyDoesNotMatchFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyString(), false, 'false');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyDoesNotMatchEmptyArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyString(), array(), 'empty array');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMatchesEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(emptyString(), '', 'empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyDoesNotMatchNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(emptyString(), 'foo', 'non-empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an empty string', emptyString());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyOrNullMatchesNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(nullOrEmptyString(), null, 'null');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyOrNullMatchesEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(nullOrEmptyString(), '', 'empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyOrNullDoesNotMatchNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(nullOrEmptyString(), 'foo', 'non-empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyOrNullHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('(null or an empty string)', nullOrEmptyString());
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyDoesNotMatchNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(nonEmptyString(), null, 'null');
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyDoesNotMatchEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch(nonEmptyString(), '', 'empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyMatchesNonEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(nonEmptyString(), 'foo', 'non-empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a non-empty string', nonEmptyString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0539fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class IsEqualIgnoringCaseTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringCase::equalToIgnoringCase('irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoresCaseOfCharsInString()
+    {
+        assertThat('HELLO', equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo'));
+        assertThat('hello', equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo'));
+        assertThat('HelLo', equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo'));
+
+        assertThat('bye', not(equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailsIfAdditionalWhitespaceIsPresent()
+    {
+        assertThat('heLLo ', not(equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo')));
+        assertThat(' heLLo', not(equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo')));
+        assertThat('hello', not(equalToIgnoringCase(' heLLo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailsIfMatchingAgainstNull()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, not(equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testDescribesItselfAsCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'equalToIgnoringCase("heLLo")',
+            equalToIgnoringCase('heLLo')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2304f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpaceTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    private $_matcher;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_matcher = \Hamcrest\Text\IsEqualIgnoringWhiteSpace::equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace(
+            "Hello World   how\n are we? "
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_matcher;
+    }
+
+    public function testPassesIfWordsAreSameButWhitespaceDiffers()
+    {
+        assertThat('Hello World how are we?', $this->_matcher);
+        assertThat("   Hello \rWorld \t  how are\nwe?", $this->_matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function testFailsIfTextOtherThanWhitespaceDiffers()
+    {
+        assertThat('Hello PLANET how are we?', not($this->_matcher));
+        assertThat('Hello World how are we', not($this->_matcher));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailsIfWhitespaceIsAddedOrRemovedInMidWord()
+    {
+        assertThat('HelloWorld how are we?', not($this->_matcher));
+        assertThat('Hello Wo rld how are we?', not($this->_matcher));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailsIfMatchingAgainstNull()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, not($this->_matcher));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            "equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace(\"Hello World   how\\n are we? \")",
+            $this->_matcher
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPatternTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPatternTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4891598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/MatchesPatternTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class MatchesPatternTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return matchesPattern('/o+b/');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentmatchesPattern()
+    {
+        assertThat('foobar', matchesPattern('/o+b/'));
+        assertThat('foobar', matchesPattern('/^foo/'));
+        assertThat('foobar', matchesPattern('/ba*r$/'));
+        assertThat('foobar', matchesPattern('/^foobar$/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchRegex()
+    {
+        assertThat('foobar', not(matchesPattern('/^foob$/')));
+        assertThat('foobar', not(matchesPattern('/oobe/')));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a string matching "pattern"', matchesPattern('pattern'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5b08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsIgnoringCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class StringContainsIgnoringCaseTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    const EXCERPT = 'ExcErPt';
+
+    private $_stringContains;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_stringContains = \Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsIgnoringCase::containsStringIgnoringCase(
+            strtolower(self::EXCERPT)
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_stringContains;
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentContainsSpecifiedSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be true if excerpt at beginning'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt at end'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be true if excerpt in middle'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is repeated'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('Something else'),
+            'should not be true if excerpt is not in string'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(substr(self::EXCERPT, 1)),
+            'should not be true if part of excerpt is in string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsEqualToSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is entire string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentContainsExactSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(strtolower(self::EXCERPT)),
+            'should be false if excerpt is entire string ignoring case'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . strtolower(self::EXCERPT) . 'END'),
+            'should be false if excerpt is contained in string ignoring case'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'a string containing in any case "'
+            . strtolower(self::EXCERPT) . '"',
+            $this->_stringContains
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be7062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsInOrderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class StringContainsInOrderTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    private $_m;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_m = \Hamcrest\Text\StringContainsInOrder::stringContainsInOrder(array('a', 'b', 'c'));
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_m;
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesOnlyIfStringContainsGivenSubstringsInTheSameOrder()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches($this->_m, 'abc', 'substrings in order');
+        $this->assertMatches($this->_m, '1a2b3c4', 'substrings separated');
+
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($this->_m, 'cab', 'substrings out of order');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($this->_m, 'xyz', 'no substrings in string');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($this->_m, 'ac', 'substring missing');
+        $this->assertDoesNotMatch($this->_m, '', 'empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testAcceptsVariableArguments()
+    {
+        $this->assertMatches(stringContainsInOrder('a', 'b', 'c'), 'abc', 'substrings as variable arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'a string containing "a", "b", "c" in order',
+            $this->_m
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..203fd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringContainsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class StringContainsTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    const EXCERPT = 'EXCERPT';
+
+    private $_stringContains;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_stringContains = \Hamcrest\Text\StringContains::containsString(self::EXCERPT);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_stringContains;
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentContainsSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be true if excerpt at beginning'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt at end'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be true if excerpt in middle'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is repeated'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('Something else'),
+            'should not be true if excerpt is not in string'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(substr(self::EXCERPT, 1)),
+            'should not be true if part of excerpt is in string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsEqualToSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is entire string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentContainsSubstringIgnoringCase()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches(strtolower(self::EXCERPT)),
+            'should be false if excerpt is entire string ignoring case'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringContains->matches('START' . strtolower(self::EXCERPT) . 'END'),
+            'should be false if excerpt is contained in string ignoring case'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoringCaseReturnsCorrectMatcher()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringContains->ignoringCase()->matches('EXceRpT'),
+            'should be true if excerpt is entire string ignoring case'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'a string containing "'
+            . self::EXCERPT . '"',
+            $this->_stringContains
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWithTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWithTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fffa3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringEndsWithTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class StringEndsWithTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    const EXCERPT = 'EXCERPT';
+
+    private $_stringEndsWith;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_stringEndsWith = \Hamcrest\Text\StringEndsWith::endsWith(self::EXCERPT);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_stringEndsWith;
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentContainsSpecifiedSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be false if excerpt at beginning'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt at end'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be false if excerpt in middle'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is at end and repeated'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches('Something else'),
+            'should be false if excerpt is not in string'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches(substr(self::EXCERPT, 0, strlen(self::EXCERPT) - 2)),
+            'should be false if part of excerpt is at end of string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsEqualToSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringEndsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is entire string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a string ending with "EXCERPT"', $this->_stringEndsWith);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWithTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWithTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc3761b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Text/StringStartsWithTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Text;
+
+class StringStartsWithTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    const EXCERPT = 'EXCERPT';
+
+    private $_stringStartsWith;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->_stringStartsWith = \Hamcrest\Text\StringStartsWith::startsWith(self::EXCERPT);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->_stringStartsWith;
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentContainsSpecifiedSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be true if excerpt at beginning'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be false if excerpt at end'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches('START' . self::EXCERPT . 'END'),
+            'should be false if excerpt in middle'
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT . self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is at beginning and repeated'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches('Something else'),
+            'should be false if excerpt is not in string'
+        );
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches(substr(self::EXCERPT, 1)),
+            'should be false if part of excerpt is at start of string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsEqualToSubstring()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->_stringStartsWith->matches(self::EXCERPT),
+            'should be true if excerpt is entire string'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a string starting with "EXCERPT"', $this->_stringStartsWith);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsArrayTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsArrayTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d13c24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsArrayTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsArrayTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsArray::arrayValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(array('5', 5), arrayValue());
+        assertThat(array(), arrayValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(arrayValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(arrayValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(arrayValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an array', arrayValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', arrayValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', arrayValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsBooleanTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsBooleanTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24309fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsBooleanTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsBooleanTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsBoolean::booleanValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, booleanValue());
+        assertThat(true, booleanValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(array(), not(booleanValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(booleanValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(booleanValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a boolean', booleanValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', booleanValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', booleanValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallableTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallableTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5098e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsCallableTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsCallableTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    public static function callableFunction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsCallable::callableValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsFunctionName()
+    {
+        assertThat('preg_match', callableValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsStaticMethodCallback()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            array('Hamcrest\Type\IsCallableTest', 'callableFunction'),
+            callableValue()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsInstanceMethodCallback()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            array($this, 'testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsInstanceMethodCallback'),
+            callableValue()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentIsClosure()
+    {
+        if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3', '>=')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Closures require php 5.3');
+        }
+        eval('assertThat(function () {}, callableValue());');
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentImplementsInvoke()
+    {
+        if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3', '>=')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Magic method __invoke() requires php 5.3');
+        }
+        assertThat($this, callableValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentIsInvalidFunctionName()
+    {
+        if (function_exists('not_a_Hamcrest_function')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Function "not_a_Hamcrest_function" must not exist');
+        }
+
+        assertThat('not_a_Hamcrest_function', not(callableValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentIsInvalidStaticMethodCallback()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            array('Hamcrest\Type\IsCallableTest', 'noMethod'),
+            not(callableValue())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentIsInvalidInstanceMethodCallback()
+    {
+        assertThat(array($this, 'noMethod'), not(callableValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntImplementInvoke()
+    {
+        assertThat(new \stdClass(), not(callableValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(callableValue()));
+        assertThat(5.2, not(callableValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a callable', callableValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'was a string "invalid-function"',
+            callableValue(),
+            'invalid-function'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsDoubleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsDoubleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85c2a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsDoubleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsDoubleTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsDouble::doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat((float) 5.2, floatValue());
+        assertThat((double) 5.3, doubleValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(doubleValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(doubleValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(doubleValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a double', doubleValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', doubleValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', doubleValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsIntegerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsIntegerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce5a51a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsIntegerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsIntegerTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsInteger::integerValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(5, integerValue());
+        assertThat(0, integerValue());
+        assertThat(-5, integerValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(integerValue()));
+        assertThat(5.2, not(integerValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(integerValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an integer', integerValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', integerValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', integerValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumericTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumericTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e718485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsNumericTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsNumericTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsNumeric::numericValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(5, numericValue());
+        assertThat(0, numericValue());
+        assertThat(-5, numericValue());
+        assertThat(5.3, numericValue());
+        assertThat(0.53, numericValue());
+        assertThat(-5.3, numericValue());
+        assertThat('5', numericValue());
+        assertThat('0', numericValue());
+        assertThat('-5', numericValue());
+        assertThat('5.3', numericValue());
+        assertThat('5e+3', numericValue());
+        assertThat('0.053e-2', numericValue());
+        assertThat('-53.253e+25', numericValue());
+        assertThat('+53.253e+25', numericValue());
+        assertThat('0x4F2a04', numericValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(numericValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(numericValue()));
+        assertThat('foo5', not(numericValue()));
+        assertThat('5foo', not(numericValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a number', numericValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', numericValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', numericValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsObjectTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsObjectTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3b617c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsObjectTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsObjectTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsObject::objectValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(new \stdClass, objectValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(objectValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(objectValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(objectValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('an object', objectValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', objectValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', objectValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsResourceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsResourceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ea534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsResourceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsResourceTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsResource::resourceValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(tmpfile(), resourceValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(resourceValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(resourceValue()));
+        assertThat('foo', not(resourceValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a resource', resourceValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', resourceValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a string "foo"', resourceValue(), 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalarTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalarTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72a188d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsScalarTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsScalarTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsScalar::scalarValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat(true, scalarValue());
+        assertThat(5, scalarValue());
+        assertThat(5.3, scalarValue());
+        assertThat('5', scalarValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(null, not(scalarValue()));
+        assertThat(array(), not(scalarValue()));
+        assertThat(array(5), not(scalarValue()));
+        assertThat(tmpfile(), not(scalarValue()));
+        assertThat(new \stdClass(), not(scalarValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a scalar', scalarValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', scalarValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was an array ["foo"]', scalarValue(), array('foo'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsStringTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsStringTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557d591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Type/IsStringTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Type;
+
+class IsStringTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Type\IsString::stringValue();
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToTrueIfArgumentMatchesType()
+    {
+        assertThat('', stringValue());
+        assertThat("foo", stringValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluatesToFalseIfArgumentDoesntMatchType()
+    {
+        assertThat(false, not(stringValue()));
+        assertThat(5, not(stringValue()));
+        assertThat(array(1, 2, 3), not(stringValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription('a string', stringValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testDecribesActualTypeInMismatchMessage()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was null', stringValue(), null);
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription('was a double <5.2F>', stringValue(), 5.2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/UtilTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/UtilTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c2cd04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/UtilTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest;
+
+class UtilTest extends \PhpUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function testWrapValueWithIsEqualLeavesMatchersUntouched()
+    {
+        $matcher = new \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern('/fo+/');
+        $newMatcher = \Hamcrest\Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual($matcher);
+        $this->assertSame($matcher, $newMatcher);
+    }
+
+    public function testWrapValueWithIsEqualWrapsPrimitive()
+    {
+        $matcher = \Hamcrest\Util::wrapValueWithIsEqual('foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual', $matcher);
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCheckAllAreMatchersAcceptsMatchers()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\Util::checkAllAreMatchers(array(
+            new \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern('/fo+/'),
+            new \Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual('foo'),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testCheckAllAreMatchersFailsForPrimitive()
+    {
+        \Hamcrest\Util::checkAllAreMatchers(array(
+            new \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern('/fo+/'),
+            'foo',
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private function callAndAssertCreateMatcherArray($items)
+    {
+        $matchers = \Hamcrest\Util::createMatcherArray($items);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matchers);
+        $this->assertSameSize($items, $matchers);
+        foreach ($matchers as $matcher) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\Hamcrest\Matcher', $matcher);
+        }
+
+        return $matchers;
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMatcherArrayLeavesMatchersUntouched()
+    {
+        $matcher = new \Hamcrest\Text\MatchesPattern('/fo+/');
+        $items = array($matcher);
+        $matchers = $this->callAndAssertCreateMatcherArray($items);
+        $this->assertSame($matcher, $matchers[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMatcherArrayWrapsPrimitiveWithIsEqualMatcher()
+    {
+        $matchers = $this->callAndAssertCreateMatcherArray(array('foo'));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual', $matchers[0]);
+        $this->assertTrue($matchers[0]->matches('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMatcherArrayDoesntModifyOriginalArray()
+    {
+        $items = array('foo');
+        $this->callAndAssertCreateMatcherArray($items);
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $items[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMatcherArrayUnwrapsSingleArrayElement()
+    {
+        $matchers = $this->callAndAssertCreateMatcherArray(array(array('foo')));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Hamcrest\Core\IsEqual', $matchers[0]);
+        $this->assertTrue($matchers[0]->matches('foo'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPathTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPathTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6774887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/Hamcrest/Xml/HasXPathTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<?php
+namespace Hamcrest\Xml;
+
+class HasXPathTest extends \Hamcrest\AbstractMatcherTest
+{
+    protected static $xml;
+    protected static $doc;
+    protected static $html;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<users>
+    <user>
+        <id>alice</id>
+        <name>Alice Frankel</name>
+        <role>admin</role>
+    </user>
+    <user>
+        <id>bob</id>
+        <name>Bob Frankel</name>
+        <role>user</role>
+    </user>
+    <user>
+        <id>charlie</id>
+        <name>Charlie Chan</name>
+        <role>user</role>
+    </user>
+</users>
+XML;
+        self::$doc = new \DOMDocument();
+        self::$doc->loadXML(self::$xml);
+
+        self::$html = <<<HTML
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Home Page</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>Heading</h1>
+        <p>Some text</p>
+    </body>
+</html>
+HTML;
+    }
+
+    protected function createMatcher()
+    {
+        return \Hamcrest\Xml\HasXPath::hasXPath('/users/user');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenXPathIsFound()
+    {
+        assertThat('one match', self::$doc, hasXPath('user[id = "bob"]'));
+        assertThat('two matches', self::$doc, hasXPath('user[role = "user"]'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenXPathIsNotFound()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'no match',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('user[contains(id, "frank")]'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenExpressionWithoutMatcherEvaluatesToTrue()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'one match',
+            self::$doc,
+            hasXPath('count(user[id = "bob"])')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenExpressionWithoutMatcherEvaluatesToFalse()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'no matches',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('count(user[id = "frank"])'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenExpressionIsEqual()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'one match',
+            self::$doc,
+            hasXPath('count(user[id = "bob"])', 1)
+        );
+        assertThat(
+            'two matches',
+            self::$doc,
+            hasXPath('count(user[role = "user"])', 2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenExpressionIsNotEqual()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'no match',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('count(user[id = "frank"])', 2))
+        );
+        assertThat(
+            'one match',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('count(user[role = "admin"])', 2))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesWhenContentMatches()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'one match',
+            self::$doc,
+            hasXPath('user/name', containsString('ice'))
+        );
+        assertThat(
+            'two matches',
+            self::$doc,
+            hasXPath('user/role', equalTo('user'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotMatchWhenContentDoesNotMatch()
+    {
+        assertThat(
+            'no match',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('user/name', containsString('Bobby')))
+        );
+        assertThat(
+            'no matches',
+            self::$doc,
+            not(hasXPath('user/role', equalTo('owner')))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForHasXPathEqualTo()
+    {
+        assertThat('matches', self::$doc, hasXPath('count(user)', 3));
+        assertThat('matches', self::$doc, hasXPath('user[2]/id', 'bob'));
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesConvenientShortcutForHasXPathCountEqualTo()
+    {
+        assertThat('matches', self::$doc, hasXPath('user[id = "charlie"]', 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesAcceptsXmlString()
+    {
+        assertThat('accepts XML string', self::$xml, hasXPath('user'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchesAcceptsHtmlString()
+    {
+        assertThat('accepts HTML string', self::$html, hasXPath('body/h1', 'Heading'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'XML or HTML document with XPath "/users/user"',
+            hasXPath('/users/user')
+        );
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'XML or HTML document with XPath "count(/users/user)" <2>',
+            hasXPath('/users/user', 2)
+        );
+        $this->assertDescription(
+            'XML or HTML document with XPath "/users/user/name"'
+            . ' a string starting with "Alice"',
+            hasXPath('/users/user/name', startsWith('Alice'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAReadableMismatchDescription()
+    {
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'XPath returned no results',
+            hasXPath('/users/name'),
+            self::$doc
+        );
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'XPath expression result was <3F>',
+            hasXPath('/users/user', 2),
+            self::$doc
+        );
+        $this->assertMismatchDescription(
+            'XPath returned ["alice", "bob", "charlie"]',
+            hasXPath('/users/user/id', 'Frank'),
+            self::$doc
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a696c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+if (defined('E_DEPRECATED')) {
+    error_reporting(error_reporting() | E_DEPRECATED);
+}
+
+define('HAMCREST_TEST_BASE', realpath(dirname(__FILE__)));
+define('HAMCREST_BASE', realpath(dirname(dirname(__FILE__))));
+
+set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
+    HAMCREST_TEST_BASE,
+    HAMCREST_BASE . '/hamcrest',
+    get_include_path()
+)));
+
+require_once 'Hamcrest.php';
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6afcb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/tests/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="bootstrap.php"
+         colors="false"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false">
+  <testsuites>
+    <testsuite name="hamcrest-php">
+      <directory suffix="Test.php">.</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+  </testsuites>
+
+  <filter>
+    <whitelist addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+      <directory suffix=".php">../hamcrest</directory>
+    </whitelist>
+  </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ab16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+build
+vendor
+composer.lock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4671dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.3.3
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.5
+
+before_script:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer install --no-interaction --prefer-source --dev
+
+script:
+  - ant phplint
+  - ant phpcs
+  - ant phpunit
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb4ba66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project default="build">
+    <!-- Set executables according to OS -->
+    <condition property="phpunit" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpunit.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpunit">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="phpcs" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="parallel-lint" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/parallel-lint.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/parallel-lint">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="var-dump-check" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/var-dump-check.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/var-dump-check">
+        <os family="windows"/>
+    </condition>
+
+    <!-- Use colors in output can be disabled when calling ant with -Duse-colors=false -->
+    <property name="use-colors" value="true" />
+
+    <condition property="colors-arg.color" value="--colors" else="">
+        <equals arg1="${use-colors}" arg2="true" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="colors-arg.no-colors" value="" else="--no-colors">
+        <equals arg1="${use-colors}" arg2="true" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <!-- Targets -->
+    <target name="prepare" description="Create build directory">
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logs" />
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phplint" description="Check syntax errors in PHP files">
+        <exec executable="${parallel-lint}" failonerror="true">
+            <arg line='--exclude ${basedir}/vendor/' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.no-colors}' />
+            <arg line='${basedir}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="var-dump-check" description="Check PHP files for forgotten variable dumps">
+        <exec executable="${var-dump-check}" failonerror="true">
+            <arg line='--exclude ${basedir}/vendor/' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.no-colors}' />
+            <arg line='${basedir}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpcs" depends="prepare" description="Check PHP code style">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml" quiet="true" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpcs}">
+            <arg line='--extensions=php' />
+            <arg line='--standard="${basedir}/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-code-style/ruleset.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--report-checkstyle="${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--report-full' />
+            <arg line='"${basedir}/src"' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpunit" depends="prepare" description="PHP unit">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml" quiet="true" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpunit}">
+            <arg line='--configuration ${basedir}/phpunit.xml' />
+            <arg line='-d memory_limit=256M' />
+            <arg line='--log-junit "${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml"' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.color}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpunit-coverage" depends="prepare" description="PHP unit with code coverage">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml" quiet="true" />
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/clover.xml" quiet="true" />
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/coverage" quiet="true" />
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/coverage" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpunit}">
+            <arg line='--configuration ${basedir}/phpunit.xml' />
+            <arg line='-d memory_limit=256M' />
+            <arg line='--log-junit "${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--coverage-clover "${basedir}/build/logs/clover.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--coverage-html "${basedir}/build/coverage/"' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.color}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="build" depends="phplint,var-dump-check,phpcs,phpunit" />
+
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0721abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+    "name": "jakub-onderka/php-console-color",
+    "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
+    "version": "0.1",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Jakub Onderka",
+            "email": "jakub.onderka@gmail.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": {"JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleColor": "src/"}
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.2"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "3.7.*",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "0.*",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-var-dump-check": "0.*",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "1.*",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-code-style": "1.0"
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/example.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/example.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e698a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/example.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+$loader = require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$consoleColor = new JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor();
+
+echo "Colors are supported: " . ($consoleColor->isSupported() ? 'Yes' : 'No') . "\n";
+echo "256 colors are supported: " . ($consoleColor->are256ColorsSupported() ? 'Yes' : 'No') . "\n\n";
+
+if ($consoleColor->isSupported()) {
+    foreach ($consoleColor->getPossibleStyles() as $style) {
+        echo $consoleColor->apply($style, $style) . "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+echo "\n";
+
+if ($consoleColor->are256ColorsSupported()) {
+    echo "Foreground colors:\n";
+    for ($i = 1; $i <= 255; $i++) {
+        echo $consoleColor->apply("color_$i", str_pad($i, 6, ' ', STR_PAD_BOTH));
+
+        if ($i % 15 === 0) {
+            echo "\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    echo "\nBackground colors:\n";
+
+    for ($i = 1; $i <= 255; $i++) {
+        echo $consoleColor->apply("bg_color_$i", str_pad($i, 6, ' ', STR_PAD_BOTH));
+
+        if ($i % 15 === 0) {
+            echo "\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    echo "\n";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74011d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite>
+            <directory>tests/*</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <!-- Ignore vendor folder for code coverage -->
+    <filter>
+        <blacklist>
+            <directory>vendor</directory>
+        </blacklist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColor.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c367a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<?php
+namespace JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor;
+
+class ConsoleColor
+{
+    const FOREGROUND = 38,
+        BACKGROUND = 48;
+
+    const COLOR256_REGEXP = '~^(bg_)?color_([0-9]{1,3})$~';
+
+    const RESET_STYLE = 0;
+
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $isSupported;
+
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $forceStyle = false;
+
+    /** @var array */
+    private $styles = array(
+        'none' => null,
+        'bold' => '1',
+        'dark' => '2',
+        'italic' => '3',
+        'underline' => '4',
+        'blink' => '5',
+        'reverse' => '7',
+        'concealed' => '8',
+
+        'default' => '39',
+        'black' => '30',
+        'red' => '31',
+        'green' => '32',
+        'yellow' => '33',
+        'blue' => '34',
+        'magenta' => '35',
+        'cyan' => '36',
+        'light_gray' => '37',
+
+        'dark_gray' => '90',
+        'light_red' => '91',
+        'light_green' => '92',
+        'light_yellow' => '93',
+        'light_blue' => '94',
+        'light_magenta' => '95',
+        'light_cyan' => '96',
+        'white' => '97',
+
+        'bg_default' => '49',
+        'bg_black' => '40',
+        'bg_red' => '41',
+        'bg_green' => '42',
+        'bg_yellow' => '43',
+        'bg_blue' => '44',
+        'bg_magenta' => '45',
+        'bg_cyan' => '46',
+        'bg_light_gray' => '47',
+
+        'bg_dark_gray' => '100',
+        'bg_light_red' => '101',
+        'bg_light_green' => '102',
+        'bg_light_yellow' => '103',
+        'bg_light_blue' => '104',
+        'bg_light_magenta' => '105',
+        'bg_light_cyan' => '106',
+        'bg_white' => '107',
+    );
+
+    /** @var array */
+    private $themes = array();
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->isSupported = $this->isSupported();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|array $style
+     * @param string $text
+     * @return string
+     * @throws InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function apply($style, $text)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isStyleForced() && !$this->isSupported()) {
+            return $text;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($style)) {
+            $style = array($style);
+        }
+        if (!is_array($style)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Style must be string or array.");
+        }
+
+        $sequences = array();
+
+        foreach ($style as $s) {
+            if (isset($this->themes[$s])) {
+                $sequences = array_merge($sequences, $this->themeSequence($s));
+            } else if ($this->isValidStyle($s)) {
+                $sequences[] = $this->styleSequence($s);
+            } else {
+                throw new InvalidStyleException($s);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $sequences = array_filter($sequences, function ($val) {
+            return $val !== null;
+        });
+
+        if (empty($sequences)) {
+            return $text;
+        }
+
+        return $this->escSequence(implode(';', $sequences)) . $text . $this->escSequence(self::RESET_STYLE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $forceStyle
+     */
+    public function setForceStyle($forceStyle)
+    {
+        $this->forceStyle = (bool) $forceStyle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStyleForced()
+    {
+        return $this->forceStyle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $themes
+     * @throws InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setThemes(array $themes)
+    {
+        $this->themes = array();
+        foreach ($themes as $name => $styles) {
+            $this->addTheme($name, $styles);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array|string $styles
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws InvalidStyleException
+     */
+    public function addTheme($name, $styles)
+    {
+        if (is_string($styles)) {
+            $styles = array($styles);
+        }
+        if (!is_array($styles)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Style must be string or array.");
+        }
+
+        foreach ($styles as $style) {
+            if (!$this->isValidStyle($style)) {
+                throw new InvalidStyleException($style);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->themes[$name] = $styles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getThemes()
+    {
+        return $this->themes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTheme($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->themes[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function removeTheme($name)
+    {
+        unset($this->themes[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSupported()
+    {
+        if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
+            return getenv('ANSICON') !== false || getenv('ConEmuANSI') === 'ON';
+        }
+
+        return function_exists('posix_isatty') && @posix_isatty(STDOUT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function are256ColorsSupported()
+    {
+        return DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' && strpos(getenv('TERM'), '256color') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPossibleStyles()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->styles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @return string
+     * @throws InvalidStyleException
+     */
+    private function themeSequence($name)
+    {
+        $sequences = array();
+        foreach ($this->themes[$name] as $style) {
+            $sequences[] = $this->styleSequence($style);
+        }
+        return $sequences;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $style
+     * @return string
+     * @throws InvalidStyleException
+     */
+    private function styleSequence($style)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($style, $this->styles)) {
+            return $this->styles[$style];
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->are256ColorsSupported()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        preg_match(self::COLOR256_REGEXP, $style, $matches);
+
+        $type = $matches[1] === 'bg_' ? self::BACKGROUND : self::FOREGROUND;
+        $value = $matches[2];
+
+        return "$type;5;$value";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $style
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isValidStyle($style)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($style, $this->styles) || preg_match(self::COLOR256_REGEXP, $style);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|int $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function escSequence($value)
+    {
+        return "\033[{$value}m";
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/InvalidStyleException.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/InvalidStyleException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f1586f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/InvalidStyleException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+namespace JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor;
+
+class InvalidStyleException extends \Exception
+{
+    public function __construct($styleName)
+    {
+        parent::__construct("Invalid style $styleName.");
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa1a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleColor/ConsoleColorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+
+class ConsoleColorWithForceSupport extends ConsoleColor
+{
+    private $isSupportedForce = true;
+
+    private $are256ColorsSupportedForce = true;
+
+    public function setIsSupported($isSupported)
+    {
+        $this->isSupportedForce = $isSupported;
+    }
+
+    public function isSupported()
+    {
+        return $this->isSupportedForce;
+    }
+
+    public function setAre256ColorsSupported($are256ColorsSupported)
+    {
+        $this->are256ColorsSupportedForce = $are256ColorsSupported;
+    }
+
+    public function are256ColorsSupported()
+    {
+        return $this->are256ColorsSupportedForce;
+    }
+}
+
+class ConsoleColorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @var ConsoleColorWithForceSupport */
+    private $uut;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->uut = new ConsoleColorWithForceSupport();
+    }
+
+    public function testNone()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('none', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("text", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testBold()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('bold', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testBoldColorsAreNotSupported()
+    {
+        $this->uut->setIsSupported(false);
+
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('bold', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("text", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testBoldColorsAreNotSupportedButAreForced()
+    {
+        $this->uut->setIsSupported(false);
+        $this->uut->setForceStyle(true);
+
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('bold', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testDark()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('dark', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[2mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testBoldAndDark()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('bold', 'dark'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1;2mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function test256ColorForeground()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('color_255', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[38;5;255mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function test256ColorWithoutSupport()
+    {
+        $this->uut->setAre256ColorsSupported(false);
+
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('color_255', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("text", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function test256ColorBackground()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply('bg_color_255', 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[48;5;255mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function test256ColorForegroundAndBackground()
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('color_200', 'bg_color_255'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[38;5;200;48;5;255mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetOwnTheme()
+    {
+        $this->uut->setThemes(array('bold_dark' => array('bold', 'dark')));
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('bold_dark'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1;2mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOwnTheme()
+    {
+        $this->uut->addTheme('bold_own', 'bold');
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('bold_own'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOwnThemeArray()
+    {
+        $this->uut->addTheme('bold_dark', array('bold', 'dark'));
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('bold_dark'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1;2mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testOwnWithStyle()
+    {
+        $this->uut->addTheme('bold_dark', array('bold', 'dark'));
+        $output = $this->uut->apply(array('bold_dark', 'italic'), 'text');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1;2;3mtext\033[0m", $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testHasAndRemoveTheme()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->uut->hasTheme('bold_dark'));
+
+        $this->uut->addTheme('bold_dark', array('bold', 'dark'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->uut->hasTheme('bold_dark'));
+
+        $this->uut->removeTheme('bold_dark');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->uut->hasTheme('bold_dark'));
+    }
+
+    public function testApplyInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->uut->apply(new stdClass(), 'text');
+    }
+
+    public function testApplyInvalidStyleName()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('\JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException');
+        $this->uut->apply('invalid', 'text');
+    }
+
+    public function testApplyInvalid256Color()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('\JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException');
+        $this->uut->apply('color_2134', 'text');
+    }
+
+    public function testThemeInvalidStyle()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('\JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException');
+        $this->uut->addTheme('invalid', array('invalid'));
+    }
+
+    public function testForceStyle()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->uut->isStyleForced());
+        $this->uut->setForceStyle(true);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->uut->isStyleForced());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPossibleStyles()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $this->uut->getPossibleStyles());
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($this->uut->getPossibleStyles());
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7500417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?php
+$loader = require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f6ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea/
+/build/
+/vendor/
+/composer.lock
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7e8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.3.3
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - hhvm
+  - hhvm-nightly
+
+matrix:
+  allowed_failures:
+    - php: 7.0
+    - php: hhvm-nightly
+
+before_script:
+  - composer install --no-interaction --prefer-source
+
+script:
+  - ant
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a8317f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Jakub Onderka
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..432ea0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PHP Console Highlighter
+=======================
+
+Highlight PHP code in console (terminal).
+
+Example
+-------
+![Example](http://jakubonderka.github.io/php-console-highlight-example.png)
+
+Install
+-------
+
+Just create a `composer.json` file and run the `php composer.phar install` command to install it:
+
+```json
+{
+    "require": {
+        "jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter": "0.*"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Usage
+-------
+```php
+<?php
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$highlighter = new Highlighter(new ConsoleColor());
+
+$fileContent = file_get_contents(__FILE__);
+echo $highlighter->getWholeFile($fileContent);
+```
+
+------
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Highlighter.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/JakubOnderka/PHP-Console-Highlighter)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d656ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project default="build">
+    <!-- Set executables according to OS -->
+    <condition property="phpunit" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpunit.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpunit">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="phpcs" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="parallel-lint" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/parallel-lint.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/parallel-lint">
+        <os family="windows" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="var-dump-check" value="${basedir}/vendor/bin/var-dump-check.bat" else="${basedir}/vendor/bin/var-dump-check">
+        <os family="windows"/>
+    </condition>
+
+    <!-- Use colors in output can be disabled when calling ant with -Duse-colors=false -->
+    <property name="use-colors" value="true" />
+
+    <condition property="colors-arg.color" value="--colors" else="">
+        <equals arg1="${use-colors}" arg2="true" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <condition property="colors-arg.no-colors" value="" else="--no-colors">
+        <equals arg1="${use-colors}" arg2="true" />
+    </condition>
+
+    <!-- Targets -->
+    <target name="prepare" description="Create build directory">
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logs" />
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phplint" description="Check syntax errors in PHP files">
+        <exec executable="${parallel-lint}" failonerror="true">
+            <arg line='--exclude ${basedir}/vendor/' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.no-colors}' />
+            <arg line='${basedir}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="var-dump-check" description="Check PHP files for forgotten variable dumps">
+        <exec executable="${var-dump-check}" failonerror="true">
+            <arg line='--exclude ${basedir}/vendor/' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.no-colors}' />
+            <arg line='${basedir}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpcs" depends="prepare" description="Check PHP code style">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml" quiet="true" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpcs}">
+            <arg line='--extensions=php' />
+            <arg line='--standard="${basedir}/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-code-style/ruleset.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--report-checkstyle="${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--report-full' />
+            <arg line='"${basedir}/src"' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpunit" depends="prepare" description="PHP unit">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml" quiet="true" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpunit}">
+            <arg line='--configuration ${basedir}/phpunit.xml' />
+            <arg line='-d memory_limit=256M' />
+            <arg line='--log-junit "${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml"' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.color}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpunit-coverage" depends="prepare" description="PHP unit with code coverage">
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml" quiet="true" />
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/logs/clover.xml" quiet="true" />
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/coverage" quiet="true" />
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/coverage" />
+
+        <exec executable="${phpunit}" failonerror="true">
+            <arg line='--configuration ${basedir}/phpunit.xml' />
+            <arg line='-d memory_limit=256M' />
+            <arg line='--log-junit "${basedir}/build/logs/phpunit.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--coverage-clover "${basedir}/build/logs/clover.xml"' />
+            <arg line='--coverage-html "${basedir}/build/coverage/"' />
+            <arg line='${colors-arg.color}' />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="build" depends="phplint,var-dump-check,phpcs,phpunit" />
+
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd2f47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "name": "jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter",
+    "type": "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Jakub Onderka",
+            "email": "acci@acci.cz",
+            "homepage": "http://www.acci.cz/"
+        }
+    ],
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": {"JakubOnderka\\PhpConsoleHighlighter": "src/"}
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-console-color": "~0.1"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "~0.5",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-var-dump-check": "~0.1",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~1.5",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-code-style": "~1.0"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/snippet.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/snippet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf6ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/snippet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$highlighter = new Highlighter(new ConsoleColor());
+
+$fileContent = file_get_contents(__FILE__);
+echo $highlighter->getCodeSnippet($fileContent, 3);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a023d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$highlighter = new Highlighter(new ConsoleColor());
+
+$fileContent = file_get_contents(__FILE__);
+echo $highlighter->getWholeFile($fileContent);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file_line_numbers.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file_line_numbers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9178f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/examples/whole_file_line_numbers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$highlighter = new Highlighter(new ConsoleColor());
+
+$fileContent = file_get_contents(__FILE__);
+echo $highlighter->getWholeFileWithLineNumbers($fileContent);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74011d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite>
+            <directory>tests/*</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <!-- Ignore vendor folder for code coverage -->
+    <filter>
+        <blacklist>
+            <directory>vendor</directory>
+        </blacklist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighlighter/Highlighter.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighlighter/Highlighter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b908e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/src/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighlighter/Highlighter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+namespace JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter;
+
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+
+class Highlighter
+{
+    const TOKEN_DEFAULT = 'token_default',
+        TOKEN_COMMENT = 'token_comment',
+        TOKEN_STRING = 'token_string',
+        TOKEN_HTML = 'token_html',
+        TOKEN_KEYWORD = 'token_keyword';
+
+    const ACTUAL_LINE_MARK = 'actual_line_mark',
+        LINE_NUMBER = 'line_number';
+
+    /** @var ConsoleColor */
+    private $color;
+
+    /** @var array */
+    private $defaultTheme = array(
+        self::TOKEN_STRING => 'red',
+        self::TOKEN_COMMENT => 'yellow',
+        self::TOKEN_KEYWORD => 'green',
+        self::TOKEN_DEFAULT => 'default',
+        self::TOKEN_HTML => 'cyan',
+
+        self::ACTUAL_LINE_MARK  => 'red',
+        self::LINE_NUMBER => 'dark_gray',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param ConsoleColor $color
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConsoleColor $color)
+    {
+        $this->color = $color;
+
+        foreach ($this->defaultTheme as $name => $styles) {
+            if (!$this->color->hasTheme($name)) {
+                $this->color->addTheme($name, $styles);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @param int $lineNumber
+     * @param int $linesBefore
+     * @param int $linesAfter
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getCodeSnippet($source, $lineNumber, $linesBefore = 2, $linesAfter = 2)
+    {
+        $tokenLines = $this->getHighlightedLines($source);
+
+        $offset = $lineNumber - $linesBefore - 1;
+        $offset = max($offset, 0);
+        $length = $linesAfter + $linesBefore + 1;
+        $tokenLines = array_slice($tokenLines, $offset, $length, $preserveKeys = true);
+
+        $lines = $this->colorLines($tokenLines);
+
+        return $this->lineNumbers($lines, $lineNumber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getWholeFile($source)
+    {
+        $tokenLines = $this->getHighlightedLines($source);
+        $lines = $this->colorLines($tokenLines);
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, $lines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getWholeFileWithLineNumbers($source)
+    {
+        $tokenLines = $this->getHighlightedLines($source);
+        $lines = $this->colorLines($tokenLines);
+        return $this->lineNumbers($lines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getHighlightedLines($source)
+    {
+        $source = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $source);
+        $tokens = $this->tokenize($source);
+        return $this->splitToLines($tokens);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function tokenize($source)
+    {
+        $tokens = token_get_all($source);
+
+        $output = array();
+        $currentType = null;
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            if (is_array($token)) {
+                switch ($token[0]) {
+                    case T_INLINE_HTML:
+                        $newType = self::TOKEN_HTML;
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_COMMENT:
+                    case T_DOC_COMMENT:
+                        $newType = self::TOKEN_COMMENT;
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE:
+                    case T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING:
+                        $newType = self::TOKEN_STRING;
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_WHITESPACE:
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_OPEN_TAG:
+                    case T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO:
+                    case T_CLOSE_TAG:
+                    case T_STRING:
+                    case T_VARIABLE:
+
+                    // Constants
+                    case T_DIR:
+                    case T_FILE:
+                    case T_METHOD_C:
+                    case T_DNUMBER:
+                    case T_LNUMBER:
+                    case T_NS_C:
+                    case T_LINE:
+                    case T_CLASS_C:
+                    case T_FUNC_C:
+                    //case T_TRAIT_C:
+                        $newType = self::TOKEN_DEFAULT;
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        // Compatibility with PHP 5.3
+                        if (defined('T_TRAIT_C') && $token[0] === T_TRAIT_C) {
+                            $newType = self::TOKEN_DEFAULT;
+                        } else {
+                            $newType = self::TOKEN_KEYWORD;
+                        }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $newType = $token === '"' ? self::TOKEN_STRING : self::TOKEN_KEYWORD;
+            }
+
+            if ($currentType === null) {
+                $currentType = $newType;
+            }
+
+            if ($currentType != $newType) {
+                $output[] = array($currentType, $buffer);
+                $buffer = '';
+                $currentType = $newType;
+            }
+
+            $buffer .= is_array($token) ? $token[1] : $token;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($newType)) {
+            $output[] = array($newType, $buffer);
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $tokens
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function splitToLines(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $lines = array();
+
+        $line = array();
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            foreach (explode("\n", $token[1]) as $count => $tokenLine) {
+                if ($count > 0) {
+                    $lines[] = $line;
+                    $line = array();
+                }
+
+                if ($tokenLine === '') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $line[] = array($token[0], $tokenLine);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $lines[] = $line;
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $tokenLines
+     * @return array
+     * @throws \JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    private function colorLines(array $tokenLines)
+    {
+        $lines = array();
+        foreach ($tokenLines as $lineCount => $tokenLine) {
+            $line = '';
+            foreach ($tokenLine as $token) {
+                list($tokenType, $tokenValue) = $token;
+                if ($this->color->hasTheme($tokenType)) {
+                    $line .= $this->color->apply($tokenType, $tokenValue);
+                } else {
+                    $line .= $tokenValue;
+                }
+            }
+            $lines[$lineCount] = $line;
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $lines
+     * @param null|int $markLine
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\InvalidStyleException
+     */
+    private function lineNumbers(array $lines, $markLine = null)
+    {
+        end($lines);
+        $lineStrlen = strlen(key($lines) + 1);
+
+        $snippet = '';
+        foreach ($lines as $i => $line) {
+            if ($markLine !== null) {
+                $snippet .= ($markLine === $i + 1 ? $this->color->apply(self::ACTUAL_LINE_MARK, '  > ') : '    ');
+            }
+
+            $snippet .= $this->color->apply(self::LINE_NUMBER, str_pad($i + 1, $lineStrlen, ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '| ');
+            $snippet .= $line . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        return $snippet;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighligter/HigligterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighligter/HigligterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269d03d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/JakubOnderka/PhpConsoleHighligter/HigligterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?php
+namespace JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter;
+
+class HighlighterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Highlighter */
+    private $uut;
+
+    protected function getConsoleColorMock()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMock('\JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor');
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('apply')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($style, $text) {
+                return "<$style>$text</$style>";
+            }));
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('hasTheme')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->uut = new Highlighter($this->getConsoleColorMock());
+    }
+
+    protected function compare($original, $expected)
+    {
+        $output = $this->uut->getWholeFile($original);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testVariable()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo \$a;
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_default>\$a</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInteger()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo 43;
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_default>43</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFloat()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo 43.3;
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_default>43.3</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHex()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo 0x43;
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_default>0x43</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testBasicFunction()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+function plus(\$a, \$b) {
+    return \$a + \$b;
+}
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>function </token_keyword><token_default>plus</token_default><token_keyword>(</token_keyword><token_default>\$a</token_default><token_keyword>, </token_keyword><token_default>\$b</token_default><token_keyword>) {</token_keyword>
+<token_keyword>    return </token_keyword><token_default>\$a </token_default><token_keyword>+ </token_keyword><token_default>\$b</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+<token_keyword>}</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStringNormal()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo 'Ahoj světe';
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_string>'Ahoj světe'</token_string><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDouble()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+echo "Ahoj světe";
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_keyword>echo </token_keyword><token_string>"Ahoj světe"</token_string><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInstanceof()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+\$a instanceof stdClass;
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_default>\$a </token_default><token_keyword>instanceof </token_keyword><token_default>stdClass</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Constants
+     */
+    public function testConstant()
+    {
+        $constants = array(
+            '__FILE__',
+            '__LINE__',
+            '__CLASS__',
+            '__FUNCTION__',
+            '__METHOD__',
+            '__TRAIT__',
+            '__DIR__',
+            '__NAMESPACE__'
+        );
+
+        foreach ($constants as $constant) {
+            $this->compare(
+                <<<EOL
+<?php
+$constant;
+EOL
+                ,
+                <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_default>$constant</token_default><token_keyword>;</token_keyword>
+EOL
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Comments
+     */
+    public function testComment()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+/* Ahoj */
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_comment>/* Ahoj */</token_comment>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDocComment()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+/** Ahoj */
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_comment>/** Ahoj */</token_comment>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInlineComment()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+// Ahoj
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_comment>// Ahoj</token_comment>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHashComment()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            <<<EOL
+<?php
+# Ahoj
+EOL
+            ,
+            <<<EOL
+<token_default><?php</token_default>
+<token_comment># Ahoj</token_comment>
+EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->compare(
+            ''
+            ,
+            ''
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7500417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?php
+$loader = require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/LICENSE.md b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79810c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) Taylor Otwell
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b383417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<p align="center"><a href="https://laravel.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://laravel.com/assets/img/components/logo-laravel.svg"></a></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/d/total.svg" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/v/stable.svg" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/license.svg" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About Laravel
+
+> **Note:** This repository contains the core code of the Laravel framework. If you want to build an application using Laravel 5, visit the main [Laravel repository](https://github.com/laravel/laravel).
+
+Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable, creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as:
+
+- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
+- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
+- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
+- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
+- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
+- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).
+
+Laravel is accessible, yet powerful, providing tools needed for large, robust applications. A superb combination of simplicity, elegance, and innovation give you tools you need to build any application with which you are tasked.
+
+## Learning Laravel
+
+Laravel has the most extensive and thorough documentation and video tutorial library of any modern web application framework. The [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) is thorough, complete, and makes it a breeze to get started learning the framework.
+
+If you're not in the mood to read, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) contains over 900 video tutorials covering a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, JavaScript, and more. Boost the skill level of yourself and your entire team by digging into our comprehensive video library.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](http://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Security Vulnerabilities
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell at taylor@laravel.com. All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
+
+## License
+
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dff45ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+{
+    "name": "laravel/framework",
+    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
+    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*",
+        "ext-openssl": "*",
+        "doctrine/inflector": "~1.1",
+        "erusev/parsedown": "~1.6",
+        "league/flysystem": "~1.0",
+        "monolog/monolog": "~1.12",
+        "mtdowling/cron-expression": "~1.0",
+        "nesbot/carbon": "~1.20",
+        "psr/container": "~1.0",
+        "psr/simple-cache": "^1.0",
+        "ramsey/uuid": "~3.0",
+        "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "~6.0",
+        "symfony/console": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/debug": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/finder": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-kernel": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/process": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/routing": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "~3.3",
+        "tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles": "~2.2",
+        "vlucas/phpdotenv": "~2.2"
+    },
+    "replace": {
+        "illuminate/auth": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/broadcasting": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/bus": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/cache": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/config": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/console": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/container": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/cookie": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/database": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/encryption": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/events": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/exception": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/hashing": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/http": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/log": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/mail": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/notifications": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/pagination": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/pipeline": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/queue": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/redis": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/routing": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/session": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/support": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/translation": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/validation": "self.version",
+        "illuminate/view": "self.version",
+        "tightenco/collect": "self.version"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "~3.0",
+        "doctrine/dbal": "~2.5",
+        "filp/whoops": "^2.1.4",
+        "mockery/mockery": "~1.0",
+        "orchestra/testbench-core": "3.5.*",
+        "pda/pheanstalk": "~3.0",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.0",
+        "predis/predis": "^1.1.1",
+        "symfony/css-selector": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/dom-crawler": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "files": [
+            "src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php",
+            "src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php"
+        ],
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\": "src/Illuminate/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "files": [
+            "tests/Database/stubs/MigrationCreatorFakeMigration.php"
+        ],
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).",
+        "doctrine/dbal": "Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "Required to use the eloquent factory builder (~1.4).",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).",
+        "laravel/tinker": "Required to use the tinker console command (~1.0).",
+        "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).",
+        "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).",
+        "nexmo/client": "Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).",
+        "pda/pheanstalk": "Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).",
+        "predis/predis": "Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).",
+        "pusher/pusher-php-server": "Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~2.0).",
+        "symfony/css-selector": "Required to use some of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).",
+        "symfony/dom-crawler": "Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).",
+        "symfony/psr-http-message-bridge": "Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "prefer-stable": true
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/AuthorizationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/AuthorizationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc0753e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/AuthorizationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Access;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class AuthorizationException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b710fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Gate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Access;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
+
+class Gate implements GateContract
+{
+    use HandlesAuthorization;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The user resolver callable.
+     *
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $userResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the defined abilities.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $abilities = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the defined policies.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $policies = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered before callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $beforeCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered after callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $afterCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new gate instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  callable  $userResolver
+     * @param  array  $abilities
+     * @param  array  $policies
+     * @param  array  $beforeCallbacks
+     * @param  array  $afterCallbacks
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, callable $userResolver, array $abilities = [],
+                                array $policies = [], array $beforeCallbacks = [], array $afterCallbacks = [])
+    {
+        $this->policies = $policies;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->abilities = $abilities;
+        $this->userResolver = $userResolver;
+        $this->afterCallbacks = $afterCallbacks;
+        $this->beforeCallbacks = $beforeCallbacks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given ability has been defined.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $ability
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($ability)
+    {
+        $abilities = is_array($ability) ? $ability : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($abilities as $ability) {
+            if (! isset($this->abilities[$ability])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a new ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function define($ability, $callback)
+    {
+        if (is_callable($callback)) {
+            $this->abilities[$ability] = $callback;
+        } elseif (is_string($callback) && Str::contains($callback, '@')) {
+            $this->abilities[$ability] = $this->buildAbilityCallback($callback);
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Callback must be a callable or a 'Class@method' string.");
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define abilities for a resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array   $abilities
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function resource($name, $class, array $abilities = null)
+    {
+        $abilities = $abilities ?: [
+            'view'   => 'view',
+            'create' => 'create',
+            'update' => 'update',
+            'delete' => 'delete',
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($abilities as $ability => $method) {
+            $this->define($name.'.'.$ability, $class.'@'.$method);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the ability callback for a callback string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function buildAbilityCallback($callback)
+    {
+        return function () use ($callback) {
+            list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($callback);
+
+            return $this->resolvePolicy($class)->{$method}(...func_get_args());
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a policy class for a given class type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $policy
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function policy($class, $policy)
+    {
+        $this->policies[$class] = $policy;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run before all Gate checks.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function before(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->beforeCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run after all Gate checks.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function after(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->afterCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allows($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return $this->check($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be denied for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function denies($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return ! $this->allows($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if all of the given abilities should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  iterable|string  $abilities
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check($abilities, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return collect($abilities)->every(function ($ability) use ($arguments) {
+            try {
+                return (bool) $this->raw($ability, $arguments);
+            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if any one of the given abilities should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  iterable|string  $abilities
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function any($abilities, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return collect($abilities)->contains(function ($ability) use ($arguments) {
+            return $this->check($ability, $arguments);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    public function authorize($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        $result = $this->raw($ability, $arguments);
+
+        if ($result instanceof Response) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        return $result ? $this->allow() : $this->deny();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw result from the authorization callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function raw($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        if (! $user = $this->resolveUser()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $arguments = Arr::wrap($arguments);
+
+        // First we will call the "before" callbacks for the Gate. If any of these give
+        // back a non-null response, we will immediately return that result in order
+        // to let the developers override all checks for some authorization cases.
+        $result = $this->callBeforeCallbacks(
+            $user, $ability, $arguments
+        );
+
+        if (is_null($result)) {
+            $result = $this->callAuthCallback($user, $ability, $arguments);
+        }
+
+        // After calling the authorization callback, we will call the "after" callbacks
+        // that are registered with the Gate, which allows a developer to do logging
+        // if that is required for this application. Then we'll return the result.
+        $this->callAfterCallbacks(
+            $user, $ability, $arguments, $result
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve and call the appropriate authorization callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function callAuthCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->resolveAuthCallback($user, $ability, $arguments);
+
+        return $callback($user, ...$arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call all of the before callbacks and return if a result is given.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    protected function callBeforeCallbacks($user, $ability, array $arguments)
+    {
+        $arguments = array_merge([$user, $ability], [$arguments]);
+
+        foreach ($this->beforeCallbacks as $before) {
+            if (! is_null($result = $before(...$arguments))) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call all of the after callbacks with check result.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @param  bool  $result
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function callAfterCallbacks($user, $ability, array $arguments, $result)
+    {
+        $arguments = array_merge([$user, $ability, $result], [$arguments]);
+
+        foreach ($this->afterCallbacks as $after) {
+            $after(...$arguments);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the callable for the given ability and arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    protected function resolveAuthCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (isset($arguments[0]) &&
+            ! is_null($policy = $this->getPolicyFor($arguments[0])) &&
+            $callback = $this->resolvePolicyCallback($user, $ability, $arguments, $policy)) {
+            return $callback;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->abilities[$ability])) {
+            return $this->abilities[$ability];
+        }
+
+        return function () {
+            return false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a policy instance for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getPolicyFor($class)
+    {
+        if (is_object($class)) {
+            $class = get_class($class);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_string($class)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->policies[$class])) {
+            return $this->resolvePolicy($this->policies[$class]);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->policies as $expected => $policy) {
+            if (is_subclass_of($class, $expected)) {
+                return $this->resolvePolicy($policy);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a policy class instance of the given type.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function resolvePolicy($class)
+    {
+        return $this->container->make($class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the callback for a policy check.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @param  mixed  $policy
+     * @return bool|callable
+     */
+    protected function resolvePolicyCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments, $policy)
+    {
+        if (! is_callable([$policy, $this->formatAbilityToMethod($ability)])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return function () use ($user, $ability, $arguments, $policy) {
+            // This callback will be responsible for calling the policy's before method and
+            // running this policy method if necessary. This is used to when objects are
+            // mapped to policy objects in the user's configurations or on this class.
+            $result = $this->callPolicyBefore(
+                $policy, $user, $ability, $arguments
+            );
+
+            // When we receive a non-null result from this before method, we will return it
+            // as the "final" results. This will allow developers to override the checks
+            // in this policy to return the result for all rules defined in the class.
+            if (! is_null($result)) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+
+            $ability = $this->formatAbilityToMethod($ability);
+
+            // If this first argument is a string, that means they are passing a class name
+            // to the policy. We will remove the first argument from this argument array
+            // because this policy already knows what type of models it can authorize.
+            if (isset($arguments[0]) && is_string($arguments[0])) {
+                array_shift($arguments);
+            }
+
+            return is_callable([$policy, $ability])
+                        ? $policy->{$ability}($user, ...$arguments)
+                        : false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the "before" method on the given policy, if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $policy
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callPolicyBefore($policy, $user, $ability, $arguments)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($policy, 'before')) {
+            return $policy->before($user, $ability, ...$arguments);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the policy ability into a method name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatAbilityToMethod($ability)
+    {
+        return strpos($ability, '-') !== false ? Str::camel($ability) : $ability;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a gate instance for the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|mixed  $user
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function forUser($user)
+    {
+        $callback = function () use ($user) {
+            return $user;
+        };
+
+        return new static(
+            $this->container, $callback, $this->abilities,
+            $this->policies, $this->beforeCallbacks, $this->afterCallbacks
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the user from the user resolver.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveUser()
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->userResolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the defined abilities.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function abilities()
+    {
+        return $this->abilities;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the defined policies.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function policies()
+    {
+        return $this->policies;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/HandlesAuthorization.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/HandlesAuthorization.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a597bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/HandlesAuthorization.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Access;
+
+trait HandlesAuthorization
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new access response.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $message
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response
+     */
+    protected function allow($message = null)
+    {
+        return new Response($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an unauthorized exception.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    protected function deny($message = 'This action is unauthorized.')
+    {
+        throw new AuthorizationException($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Response.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Response.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a3cd7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Access/Response.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Access;
+
+class Response
+{
+    /**
+     * The response message.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new response.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response message.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function message()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string representation of the message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->message();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthManager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..543da45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+class AuthManager implements FactoryContract
+{
+    use CreatesUserProviders;
+
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The registered custom driver creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of created "drivers".
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guards = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The user resolver shared by various services.
+     *
+     * Determines the default user for Gate, Request, and the Authenticatable contract.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $userResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Auth manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+
+        $this->userResolver = function ($guard = null) {
+            return $this->guard($guard)->user();
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to get the guard from the local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard|\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    public function guard($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        return isset($this->guards[$name])
+                    ? $this->guards[$name]
+                    : $this->guards[$name] = $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given guard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard|\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        if (is_null($config)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Auth guard [{$name}] is not defined.");
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->customCreators[$config['driver']])) {
+            return $this->callCustomCreator($name, $config);
+        }
+
+        $driverMethod = 'create'.ucfirst($config['driver']).'Driver';
+
+        if (method_exists($this, $driverMethod)) {
+            return $this->{$driverMethod}($name, $config);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Auth guard driver [{$name}] is not defined.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator($name, array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->customCreators[$config['driver']]($this->app, $name, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a session based authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\SessionGuard
+     */
+    public function createSessionDriver($name, $config)
+    {
+        $provider = $this->createUserProvider($config['provider'] ?? null);
+
+        $guard = new SessionGuard($name, $provider, $this->app['session.store']);
+
+        // When using the remember me functionality of the authentication services we
+        // will need to be set the encryption instance of the guard, which allows
+        // secure, encrypted cookie values to get generated for those cookies.
+        if (method_exists($guard, 'setCookieJar')) {
+            $guard->setCookieJar($this->app['cookie']);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($guard, 'setDispatcher')) {
+            $guard->setDispatcher($this->app['events']);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($guard, 'setRequest')) {
+            $guard->setRequest($this->app->refresh('request', $guard, 'setRequest'));
+        }
+
+        return $guard;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a token based authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\TokenGuard
+     */
+    public function createTokenDriver($name, $config)
+    {
+        // The token guard implements a basic API token based guard implementation
+        // that takes an API token field from the request and matches it to the
+        // user in the database or another persistence layer where users are.
+        $guard = new TokenGuard(
+            $this->createUserProvider($config['provider'] ?? null),
+            $this->app['request']
+        );
+
+        $this->app->refresh('request', $guard, 'setRequest');
+
+        return $guard;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guard configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']["auth.guards.{$name}"];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default authentication driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['auth.defaults.guard'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default guard driver the factory should serve.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function shouldUse($name)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        $this->setDefaultDriver($name);
+
+        $this->userResolver = function ($name = null) {
+            return $this->guard($name)->user();
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default authentication driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['auth.defaults.guard'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new callback based request guard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function viaRequest($driver, callable $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->extend($driver, function () use ($callback) {
+            $guard = new RequestGuard($callback, $this->app['request'], $this->createUserProvider());
+
+            $this->app->refresh('request', $guard, 'setRequest');
+
+            return $guard;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function userResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->userResolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the callback to be used to resolve users.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $userResolver
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function resolveUsersUsing(Closure $userResolver)
+    {
+        $this->userResolver = $userResolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom provider creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function provider($name, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customProviderCreators[$name] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->guard()->{$method}(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2820beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->registerUserResolver();
+
+        $this->registerAccessGate();
+
+        $this->registerRequestRebindHandler();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the authenticator services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerAuthenticator()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('auth', function ($app) {
+            // Once the authentication service has actually been requested by the developer
+            // we will set a variable in the application indicating such. This helps us
+            // know that we need to set any queued cookies in the after event later.
+            $app['auth.loaded'] = true;
+
+            return new AuthManager($app);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton('auth.driver', function ($app) {
+            return $app['auth']->guard();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a resolver for the authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerUserResolver()
+    {
+        $this->app->bind(
+            AuthenticatableContract::class, function ($app) {
+                return call_user_func($app['auth']->userResolver());
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the access gate service.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerAccessGate()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(GateContract::class, function ($app) {
+            return new Gate($app, function () use ($app) {
+                return call_user_func($app['auth']->userResolver());
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a resolver for the authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRequestRebindHandler()
+    {
+        $this->app->rebinding('request', function ($app, $request) {
+            $request->setUserResolver(function ($guard = null) use ($app) {
+                return call_user_func($app['auth']->userResolver(), $guard);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Authenticatable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Authenticatable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63fa4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Authenticatable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+trait Authenticatable
+{
+    /**
+     * The column name of the "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $rememberTokenName = 'remember_token';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifierName()
+    {
+        return $this->getKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifier()
+    {
+        return $this->{$this->getAuthIdentifierName()};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthPassword()
+    {
+        return $this->password;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the token value for the "remember me" session.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberToken()
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->getRememberTokenName())) {
+            return $this->{$this->getRememberTokenName()};
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the token value for the "remember me" session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRememberToken($value)
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->getRememberTokenName())) {
+            $this->{$this->getRememberTokenName()} = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column name for the "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberTokenName()
+    {
+        return $this->rememberTokenName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthenticationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthenticationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3445b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthenticationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class AuthenticationException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the guards that were checked.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guards;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new authentication exception.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $guards
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = 'Unauthenticated.', array $guards = [])
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->guards = $guards;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guards that were checked.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function guards()
+    {
+        return $this->guards;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/AuthMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/AuthMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52041fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/AuthMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Console\DetectsApplicationNamespace;
+
+class AuthMakeCommand extends Command
+{
+    use DetectsApplicationNamespace;
+
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'make:auth
+                    {--views : Only scaffold the authentication views}
+                    {--force : Overwrite existing views by default}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Scaffold basic login and registration views and routes';
+
+    /**
+     * The views that need to be exported.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $views = [
+        'auth/login.stub' => 'auth/login.blade.php',
+        'auth/register.stub' => 'auth/register.blade.php',
+        'auth/passwords/email.stub' => 'auth/passwords/email.blade.php',
+        'auth/passwords/reset.stub' => 'auth/passwords/reset.blade.php',
+        'layouts/app.stub' => 'layouts/app.blade.php',
+        'home.stub' => 'home.blade.php',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->createDirectories();
+
+        $this->exportViews();
+
+        if (! $this->option('views')) {
+            file_put_contents(
+                app_path('Http/Controllers/HomeController.php'),
+                $this->compileControllerStub()
+            );
+
+            file_put_contents(
+                base_path('routes/web.php'),
+                file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/stubs/make/routes.stub'),
+                FILE_APPEND
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Authentication scaffolding generated successfully.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the directories for the files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createDirectories()
+    {
+        if (! is_dir($directory = resource_path('views/layouts'))) {
+            mkdir($directory, 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_dir($directory = resource_path('views/auth/passwords'))) {
+            mkdir($directory, 0755, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Export the authentication views.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function exportViews()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->views as $key => $value) {
+            if (file_exists($view = resource_path('views/'.$value)) && ! $this->option('force')) {
+                if (! $this->confirm("The [{$value}] view already exists. Do you want to replace it?")) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            copy(
+                __DIR__.'/stubs/make/views/'.$key,
+                $view
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles the HomeController stub.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileControllerStub()
+    {
+        return str_replace(
+            '{{namespace}}',
+            $this->getAppNamespace(),
+            file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/stubs/make/controllers/HomeController.stub')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/ClearResetsCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/ClearResetsCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57c3bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/ClearResetsCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ClearResetsCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'auth:clear-resets {name? : The name of the password broker}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Flush expired password reset tokens';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->laravel['auth.password']->broker($this->argument('name'))->getRepository()->deleteExpired();
+
+        $this->info('Expired reset tokens cleared!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/controllers/HomeController.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/controllers/HomeController.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e0007a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/controllers/HomeController.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace {{namespace}}Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class HomeController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the application dashboard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('home');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/routes.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/routes.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c37ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/routes.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+Auth::routes();
+
+Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/login.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/login.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07924ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/login.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+@extends('layouts.app')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-heading">Login</div>
+
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{ route('login') }}">
+                        {{ csrf_field() }}
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('email') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="email" class="col-md-4 control-label">E-Mail Address</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="email" type="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required autofocus>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('email') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('password') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="password" class="col-md-4 control-label">Password</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" name="password" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('password'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">
+                                <div class="checkbox">
+                                    <label>
+                                        <input type="checkbox" name="remember" {{ old('remember') ? 'checked' : '' }}> Remember Me
+                                    </label>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-4">
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
+                                    Login
+                                </button>
+
+                                <a class="btn btn-link" href="{{ route('password.request') }}">
+                                    Forgot Your Password?
+                                </a>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/email.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/email.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad38245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/email.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+@extends('layouts.app')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-heading">Reset Password</div>
+
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    @if (session('status'))
+                        <div class="alert alert-success">
+                            {{ session('status') }}
+                        </div>
+                    @endif
+
+                    <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{ route('password.email') }}">
+                        {{ csrf_field() }}
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('email') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="email" class="col-md-4 control-label">E-Mail Address</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="email" type="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('email') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
+                                    Send Password Reset Link
+                                </button>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/reset.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/reset.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84ec010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/passwords/reset.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+@extends('layouts.app')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-heading">Reset Password</div>
+
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{ route('password.request') }}">
+                        {{ csrf_field() }}
+
+                        <input type="hidden" name="token" value="{{ $token }}">
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('email') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="email" class="col-md-4 control-label">E-Mail Address</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="email" type="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="{{ $email or old('email') }}" required autofocus>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('email') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('password') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="password" class="col-md-4 control-label">Password</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" name="password" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('password'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('password_confirmation') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="password-confirm" class="col-md-4 control-label">Confirm Password</label>
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="password-confirm" type="password" class="form-control" name="password_confirmation" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('password_confirmation'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('password_confirmation') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
+                                    Reset Password
+                                </button>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/register.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/register.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38eef83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/auth/register.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+@extends('layouts.app')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-heading">Register</div>
+
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{ route('register') }}">
+                        {{ csrf_field() }}
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('name') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="name" class="col-md-4 control-label">Name</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required autofocus>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('name'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('name') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('email') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="email" class="col-md-4 control-label">E-Mail Address</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="email" type="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('email') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('password') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">
+                            <label for="password" class="col-md-4 control-label">Password</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" name="password" required>
+
+                                @if ($errors->has('password'))
+                                    <span class="help-block">
+                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>
+                                    </span>
+                                @endif
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <label for="password-confirm" class="col-md-4 control-label">Confirm Password</label>
+
+                            <div class="col-md-6">
+                                <input id="password-confirm" type="password" class="form-control" name="password_confirmation" required>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="form-group">
+                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
+                                    Register
+                                </button>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/home.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/home.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8437bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/home.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+@extends('layouts.app')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-heading">Dashboard</div>
+
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    @if (session('status'))
+                        <div class="alert alert-success">
+                            {{ session('status') }}
+                        </div>
+                    @endif
+
+                    You are logged in!
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/layouts/app.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/layouts/app.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3bf22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Console/stubs/make/views/layouts/app.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ app()->getLocale() }}">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <!-- CSRF Token -->
+    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
+
+    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>
+
+    <!-- Styles -->
+    <link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div id="app">
+        <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top">
+            <div class="container">
+                <div class="navbar-header">
+
+                    <!-- Collapsed Hamburger -->
+                    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#app-navbar-collapse">
+                        <span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
+                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+                    </button>
+
+                    <!-- Branding Image -->
+                    <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
+                        {{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="app-navbar-collapse">
+                    <!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
+                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+                        &nbsp;
+                    </ul>
+
+                    <!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
+                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
+                        <!-- Authentication Links -->
+                        @guest
+                            <li><a href="{{ route('login') }}">Login</a></li>
+                            <li><a href="{{ route('register') }}">Register</a></li>
+                        @else
+                            <li class="dropdown">
+                                <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
+                                    {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
+                                </a>
+
+                                <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
+                                    <li>
+                                        <a href="{{ route('logout') }}"
+                                            onclick="event.preventDefault();
+                                                     document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
+                                            Logout
+                                        </a>
+
+                                        <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;">
+                                            {{ csrf_field() }}
+                                        </form>
+                                    </li>
+                                </ul>
+                            </li>
+                        @endguest
+                    </ul>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </nav>
+
+        @yield('content')
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Scripts -->
+    <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/CreatesUserProviders.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/CreatesUserProviders.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46416b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/CreatesUserProviders.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+trait CreatesUserProviders
+{
+    /**
+     * The registered custom provider creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customProviderCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create the user provider implementation for the driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider|null
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function createUserProvider($provider = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($config = $this->getProviderConfiguration($provider))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->customProviderCreators[$driver = ($config['driver'] ?? null)])) {
+            return call_user_func(
+                $this->customProviderCreators[$driver], $this->app, $config
+            );
+        }
+
+        switch ($driver) {
+            case 'database':
+                return $this->createDatabaseProvider($config);
+            case 'eloquent':
+                return $this->createEloquentProvider($config);
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                    "Authentication user provider [{$driver}] is not defined."
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user provider configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $provider
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected function getProviderConfiguration($provider)
+    {
+        if ($provider = $provider ?: $this->getDefaultUserProvider()) {
+            return $this->app['config']['auth.providers.'.$provider];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the database user provider.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\DatabaseUserProvider
+     */
+    protected function createDatabaseProvider($config)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->app['db']->connection();
+
+        return new DatabaseUserProvider($connection, $this->app['hash'], $config['table']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Eloquent user provider.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\EloquentUserProvider
+     */
+    protected function createEloquentProvider($config)
+    {
+        return new EloquentUserProvider($this->app['hash'], $config['model']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default user provider name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultUserProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['auth.defaults.provider'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/DatabaseUserProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/DatabaseUserProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a94b74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/DatabaseUserProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
+
+class DatabaseUserProvider implements UserProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The active database connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    protected $conn;
+
+    /**
+     * The hasher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher
+     */
+    protected $hasher;
+
+    /**
+     * The table containing the users.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database user provider.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $conn
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher  $hasher
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $conn, HasherContract $hasher, $table)
+    {
+        $this->conn = $conn;
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->hasher = $hasher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $identifier
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveById($identifier)
+    {
+        $user = $this->conn->table($this->table)->find($identifier);
+
+        return $this->getGenericUser($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier and "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $identifier
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
+    {
+        $user = $this->conn->table($this->table)
+                        ->where('id', $identifier)
+                        ->where('remember_token', $token)
+                        ->first();
+
+        return $this->getGenericUser($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the "remember me" token for the given user in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function updateRememberToken(UserContract $user, $token)
+    {
+        $this->conn->table($this->table)
+                ->where('id', $user->getAuthIdentifier())
+                ->update(['remember_token' => $token]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials)
+    {
+        // First we will add each credential element to the query as a where clause.
+        // Then we can execute the query and, if we found a user, return it in a
+        // generic "user" object that will be utilized by the Guard instances.
+        $query = $this->conn->table($this->table);
+
+        foreach ($credentials as $key => $value) {
+            if (! Str::contains($key, 'password')) {
+                $query->where($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now we are ready to execute the query to see if we have an user matching
+        // the given credentials. If not, we will just return nulls and indicate
+        // that there are no matching users for these given credential arrays.
+        $user = $query->first();
+
+        return $this->getGenericUser($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the generic user.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $user
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\GenericUser|null
+     */
+    protected function getGenericUser($user)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($user)) {
+            return new GenericUser((array) $user);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user against the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateCredentials(UserContract $user, array $credentials)
+    {
+        return $this->hasher->check(
+            $credentials['password'], $user->getAuthPassword()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/EloquentUserProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/EloquentUserProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0d5cad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/EloquentUserProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
+
+class EloquentUserProvider implements UserProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The hasher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher
+     */
+    protected $hasher;
+
+    /**
+     * The Eloquent user model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $model;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database user provider.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher  $hasher
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(HasherContract $hasher, $model)
+    {
+        $this->model = $model;
+        $this->hasher = $hasher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $identifier
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveById($identifier)
+    {
+        $model = $this->createModel();
+
+        return $model->newQuery()
+            ->where($model->getAuthIdentifierName(), $identifier)
+            ->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier and "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $identifier
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
+    {
+        $model = $this->createModel();
+
+        return $model->newQuery()
+            ->where($model->getAuthIdentifierName(), $identifier)
+            ->where($model->getRememberTokenName(), $token)
+            ->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the "remember me" token for the given user in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function updateRememberToken(UserContract $user, $token)
+    {
+        $user->setRememberToken($token);
+
+        $timestamps = $user->timestamps;
+
+        $user->timestamps = false;
+
+        $user->save();
+
+        $user->timestamps = $timestamps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials)
+    {
+        if (empty($credentials)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // First we will add each credential element to the query as a where clause.
+        // Then we can execute the query and, if we found a user, return it in a
+        // Eloquent User "model" that will be utilized by the Guard instances.
+        $query = $this->createModel()->newQuery();
+
+        foreach ($credentials as $key => $value) {
+            if (! Str::contains($key, 'password')) {
+                $query->where($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $query->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user against the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateCredentials(UserContract $user, array $credentials)
+    {
+        $plain = $credentials['password'];
+
+        return $this->hasher->check($plain, $user->getAuthPassword());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of the model.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function createModel()
+    {
+        $class = '\\'.ltrim($this->model, '\\');
+
+        return new $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the hasher implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher
+     */
+    public function getHasher()
+    {
+        return $this->hasher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the hasher implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher  $hasher
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHasher(HasherContract $hasher)
+    {
+        $this->hasher = $hasher;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the Eloquent user model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getModel()
+    {
+        return $this->model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of the Eloquent user model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->model = $model;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Attempting.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Attempting.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d04730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Attempting.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+class Attempting
+{
+    /**
+     * The credentials for the user.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $credentials;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the user should be "remembered".
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $remember;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     */
+    public function __construct($credentials, $remember)
+    {
+        $this->remember = $remember;
+        $this->credentials = $credentials;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Authenticated.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Authenticated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33c198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Authenticated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class Authenticated
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Failed.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Failed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5807e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Failed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+class Failed
+{
+    /**
+     * The user the attempter was trying to authenticate as.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * The credentials provided by the attempter.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $credentials;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     */
+    public function __construct($user, $credentials)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+        $this->credentials = $credentials;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Lockout.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Lockout.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..347943f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Lockout.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class Lockout
+{
+    /**
+     * The throttled request.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public $request;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Login.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Login.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8816745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Login.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class Login
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the user should be "remembered".
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $remember;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($user, $remember)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+        $this->remember = $remember;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Logout.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Logout.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea788e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Logout.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class Logout
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/PasswordReset.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/PasswordReset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f57b3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/PasswordReset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class PasswordReset
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Registered.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Registered.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f84058c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Events/Registered.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class Registered
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GenericUser.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GenericUser.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b6880c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GenericUser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
+
+class GenericUser implements UserContract
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the user's attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new generic User object.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifierName()
+    {
+        return 'id';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifier()
+    {
+        $name = $this->getAuthIdentifierName();
+
+        return $this->attributes[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthPassword()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes['password'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "remember me" token value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberToken()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes[$this->getRememberTokenName()];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "remember me" token value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRememberToken($value)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$this->getRememberTokenName()] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column name for the "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberTokenName()
+    {
+        return 'remember_token';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access the user's attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->attributes[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically set an attribute on the user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically check if a value is set on the user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->attributes[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically unset a value on the user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->attributes[$key]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GuardHelpers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GuardHelpers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a682c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GuardHelpers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
+
+/**
+ * These methods are typically the same across all guards.
+ */
+trait GuardHelpers
+{
+    /**
+     * The currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    protected $user;
+
+    /**
+     * The user provider implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider
+     */
+    protected $provider;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current user is authenticated.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException
+     */
+    public function authenticate()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($user = $this->user())) {
+            return $user;
+        }
+
+        throw new AuthenticationException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current user is authenticated.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check()
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->user());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current user is a guest.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function guest()
+    {
+        return ! $this->check();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ID for the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function id()
+    {
+        if ($this->user()) {
+            return $this->user()->getAuthIdentifier();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUser(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user provider used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider
+     */
+    public function getProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the user provider used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider  $provider
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setProvider(UserProvider $provider)
+    {
+        $this->provider = $provider;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21ea4b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as Auth;
+
+class Authenticate
+{
+    /**
+     * The authentication factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory
+     */
+    protected $auth;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory  $auth
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Auth $auth)
+    {
+        $this->auth = $auth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  string[]  ...$guards
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
+    {
+        $this->authenticate($guards);
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is logged in to any of the given guards.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $guards
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException
+     */
+    protected function authenticate(array $guards)
+    {
+        if (empty($guards)) {
+            return $this->auth->authenticate();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($guards as $guard) {
+            if ($this->auth->guard($guard)->check()) {
+                return $this->auth->shouldUse($guard);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthenticated.', $guards);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/AuthenticateWithBasicAuth.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/AuthenticateWithBasicAuth.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f8be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/AuthenticateWithBasicAuth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as AuthFactory;
+
+class AuthenticateWithBasicAuth
+{
+    /**
+     * The guard factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory
+     */
+    protected $auth;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory  $auth
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(AuthFactory $auth)
+    {
+        $this->auth = $auth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
+    {
+        return $this->auth->guard($guard)->basic() ?: $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authorize.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authorize.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45d523b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authorize.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as Auth;
+
+class Authorize
+{
+    /**
+     * The authentication factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory
+     */
+    protected $auth;
+
+    /**
+     * The gate instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate
+     */
+    protected $gate;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory  $auth
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate  $gate
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Auth $auth, Gate $gate)
+    {
+        $this->auth = $auth;
+        $this->gate = $gate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|null  $models
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $ability, ...$models)
+    {
+        $this->auth->authenticate();
+
+        $this->gate->authorize($ability, $this->getGateArguments($request, $models));
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the arguments parameter for the gate.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  array|null  $models
+     * @return array|string|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected function getGateArguments($request, $models)
+    {
+        if (is_null($models)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return collect($models)->map(function ($model) use ($request) {
+            return $model instanceof Model ? $model : $this->getModel($request, $model);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model to authorize.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|string
+     */
+    protected function getModel($request, $model)
+    {
+        return $this->isClassName($model) ? $model : $request->route($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given string looks like a fully qualified class name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isClassName($value)
+    {
+        return strpos($value, '\\') !== false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Notifications/ResetPassword.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Notifications/ResetPassword.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd1ca86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Notifications/ResetPassword.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
+
+class ResetPassword extends Notification
+{
+    /**
+     * The password reset token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $token;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a notification instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($token)
+    {
+        $this->token = $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notification's channels.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public function via($notifiable)
+    {
+        return ['mail'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the mail representation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
+     */
+    public function toMail($notifiable)
+    {
+        return (new MailMessage)
+            ->line('You are receiving this email because we received a password reset request for your account.')
+            ->action('Reset Password', url(config('app.url').route('password.reset', $this->token, false)))
+            ->line('If you did not request a password reset, no further action is required.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/CanResetPassword.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/CanResetPassword.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..918a288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/CanResetPassword.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword as ResetPasswordNotification;
+
+trait CanResetPassword
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the e-mail address where password reset links are sent.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getEmailForPasswordReset()
+    {
+        return $this->email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the password reset notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
+    {
+        $this->notify(new ResetPasswordNotification($token));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/DatabaseTokenRepository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/DatabaseTokenRepository.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c470175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/DatabaseTokenRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword as CanResetPasswordContract;
+
+class DatabaseTokenRepository implements TokenRepositoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The Hasher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher
+     */
+    protected $hasher;
+
+    /**
+     * The token database table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The hashing key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $hashKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds a token should last.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expires;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new token repository instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher  $hasher
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $hashKey
+     * @param  int  $expires
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $connection, HasherContract $hasher,
+                                $table, $hashKey, $expires = 60)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->hasher = $hasher;
+        $this->hashKey = $hashKey;
+        $this->expires = $expires * 60;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new token record.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function create(CanResetPasswordContract $user)
+    {
+        $email = $user->getEmailForPasswordReset();
+
+        $this->deleteExisting($user);
+
+        // We will create a new, random token for the user so that we can e-mail them
+        // a safe link to the password reset form. Then we will insert a record in
+        // the database so that we can verify the token within the actual reset.
+        $token = $this->createNewToken();
+
+        $this->getTable()->insert($this->getPayload($email, $token));
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete all existing reset tokens from the database.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function deleteExisting(CanResetPasswordContract $user)
+    {
+        return $this->getTable()->where('email', $user->getEmailForPasswordReset())->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the record payload for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $email
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPayload($email, $token)
+    {
+        return ['email' => $email, 'token' => $this->hasher->make($token), 'created_at' => new Carbon];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a token record exists and is valid.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists(CanResetPasswordContract $user, $token)
+    {
+        $record = (array) $this->getTable()->where(
+            'email', $user->getEmailForPasswordReset()
+        )->first();
+
+        return $record &&
+               ! $this->tokenExpired($record['created_at']) &&
+                 $this->hasher->check($token, $record['token']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the token has expired.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $createdAt
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function tokenExpired($createdAt)
+    {
+        return Carbon::parse($createdAt)->addSeconds($this->expires)->isPast();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a token record by user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete(CanResetPasswordContract $user)
+    {
+        $this->deleteExisting($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete expired tokens.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteExpired()
+    {
+        $expiredAt = Carbon::now()->subSeconds($this->expires);
+
+        $this->getTable()->where('created_at', '<', $expiredAt)->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new token for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function createNewToken()
+    {
+        return hash_hmac('sha256', Str::random(40), $this->hashKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a new database query against the table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function getTable()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->table($this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the hasher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher
+     */
+    public function getHasher()
+    {
+        return $this->hasher;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBroker.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBroker.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..07d046f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBroker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use UnexpectedValueException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker as PasswordBrokerContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword as CanResetPasswordContract;
+
+class PasswordBroker implements PasswordBrokerContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The password token repository.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\TokenRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    protected $tokens;
+
+    /**
+     * The user provider implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider
+     */
+    protected $users;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom password validator callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $passwordValidator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new password broker instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\TokenRepositoryInterface  $tokens
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider  $users
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenRepositoryInterface $tokens,
+                                UserProvider $users)
+    {
+        $this->users = $users;
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a password reset link to a user.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function sendResetLink(array $credentials)
+    {
+        // First we will check to see if we found a user at the given credentials and
+        // if we did not we will redirect back to this current URI with a piece of
+        // "flash" data in the session to indicate to the developers the errors.
+        $user = $this->getUser($credentials);
+
+        if (is_null($user)) {
+            return static::INVALID_USER;
+        }
+
+        // Once we have the reset token, we are ready to send the message out to this
+        // user with a link to reset their password. We will then redirect back to
+        // the current URI having nothing set in the session to indicate errors.
+        $user->sendPasswordResetNotification(
+            $this->tokens->create($user)
+        );
+
+        return static::RESET_LINK_SENT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the password for the given token.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function reset(array $credentials, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        // If the responses from the validate method is not a user instance, we will
+        // assume that it is a redirect and simply return it from this method and
+        // the user is properly redirected having an error message on the post.
+        $user = $this->validateReset($credentials);
+
+        if (! $user instanceof CanResetPasswordContract) {
+            return $user;
+        }
+
+        $password = $credentials['password'];
+
+        // Once the reset has been validated, we'll call the given callback with the
+        // new password. This gives the user an opportunity to store the password
+        // in their persistent storage. Then we'll delete the token and return.
+        $callback($user, $password);
+
+        $this->tokens->delete($user);
+
+        return static::PASSWORD_RESET;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a password reset for the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword|string
+     */
+    protected function validateReset(array $credentials)
+    {
+        if (is_null($user = $this->getUser($credentials))) {
+            return static::INVALID_USER;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->validateNewPassword($credentials)) {
+            return static::INVALID_PASSWORD;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->tokens->exists($user, $credentials['token'])) {
+            return static::INVALID_TOKEN;
+        }
+
+        return $user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a custom password validator.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validator(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->passwordValidator = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the passwords match for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateNewPassword(array $credentials)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->passwordValidator)) {
+            list($password, $confirm) = [
+                $credentials['password'],
+                $credentials['password_confirmation'],
+            ];
+
+            return call_user_func(
+                $this->passwordValidator, $credentials
+            ) && $password === $confirm;
+        }
+
+        return $this->validatePasswordWithDefaults($credentials);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the passwords are valid for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function validatePasswordWithDefaults(array $credentials)
+    {
+        list($password, $confirm) = [
+            $credentials['password'],
+            $credentials['password_confirmation'],
+        ];
+
+        return $password === $confirm && mb_strlen($password) >= 6;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user for the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword|null
+     *
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function getUser(array $credentials)
+    {
+        $credentials = Arr::except($credentials, ['token']);
+
+        $user = $this->users->retrieveByCredentials($credentials);
+
+        if ($user && ! $user instanceof CanResetPasswordContract) {
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException('User must implement CanResetPassword interface.');
+        }
+
+        return $user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new password reset token for the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword $user
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function createToken(CanResetPasswordContract $user)
+    {
+        return $this->tokens->create($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete password reset tokens of the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteToken(CanResetPasswordContract $user)
+    {
+        $this->tokens->delete($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given password reset token.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword $user
+     * @param  string $token
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function tokenExists(CanResetPasswordContract $user, $token)
+    {
+        return $this->tokens->exists($user, $token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password reset token repository implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\TokenRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    public function getRepository()
+    {
+        return $this->tokens;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBrokerManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBrokerManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c21e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordBrokerManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBrokerFactory as FactoryContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker
+ */
+class PasswordBrokerManager implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of created "drivers".
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $brokers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PasswordBroker manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to get the broker from the local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker
+     */
+    public function broker($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        return isset($this->brokers[$name])
+                    ? $this->brokers[$name]
+                    : $this->brokers[$name] = $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given broker.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        if (is_null($config)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Password resetter [{$name}] is not defined.");
+        }
+
+        // The password broker uses a token repository to validate tokens and send user
+        // password e-mails, as well as validating that password reset process as an
+        // aggregate service of sorts providing a convenient interface for resets.
+        return new PasswordBroker(
+            $this->createTokenRepository($config),
+            $this->app['auth']->createUserProvider($config['provider'] ?? null)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a token repository instance based on the given configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\TokenRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    protected function createTokenRepository(array $config)
+    {
+        $key = $this->app['config']['app.key'];
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($key, 'base64:')) {
+            $key = base64_decode(substr($key, 7));
+        }
+
+        $connection = $config['connection'] ?? null;
+
+        return new DatabaseTokenRepository(
+            $this->app['db']->connection($connection),
+            $this->app['hash'],
+            $config['table'],
+            $key,
+            $config['expire']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password broker configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']["auth.passwords.{$name}"];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default password broker name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['auth.defaults.passwords'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default password broker name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['auth.defaults.passwords'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->broker()->{$method}(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordResetServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordResetServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..165ecaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/PasswordResetServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class PasswordResetServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerPasswordBroker();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the password broker instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPasswordBroker()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('auth.password', function ($app) {
+            return new PasswordBrokerManager($app);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->bind('auth.password.broker', function ($app) {
+            return $app->make('auth.password')->broker();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['auth.password', 'auth.password.broker'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/TokenRepositoryInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/TokenRepositoryInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dcd06e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Passwords/TokenRepositoryInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword as CanResetPasswordContract;
+
+interface TokenRepositoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new token.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function create(CanResetPasswordContract $user);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a token record exists and is valid.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists(CanResetPasswordContract $user, $token);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a token record.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete(CanResetPasswordContract $user);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete expired tokens.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteExpired();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Recaller.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Recaller.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4545a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Recaller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class Recaller
+{
+    /**
+     * The "recaller" / "remember me" cookie string.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $recaller;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new recaller instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $recaller
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($recaller)
+    {
+        $this->recaller = $recaller;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user ID from the recaller.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function id()
+    {
+        return explode('|', $this->recaller, 3)[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "remember token" token from the recaller.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function token()
+    {
+        return explode('|', $this->recaller, 3)[1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password from the recaller.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function hash()
+    {
+        return explode('|', $this->recaller, 3)[2];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the recaller is valid.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return $this->properString() && $this->hasAllSegments();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the recaller is an invalid string.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function properString()
+    {
+        return is_string($this->recaller) && Str::contains($this->recaller, '|');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the recaller has all segments.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasAllSegments()
+    {
+        $segments = explode('|', $this->recaller);
+
+        return count($segments) == 3 && trim($segments[0]) !== '' && trim($segments[1]) !== '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/RequestGuard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/RequestGuard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2adc2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/RequestGuard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+
+class RequestGuard implements Guard
+{
+    use GuardHelpers, Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The guard callback.
+     *
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider|null $provider
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $callback, Request $request, UserProvider $provider = null)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+        $this->provider = $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function user()
+    {
+        // If we've already retrieved the user for the current request we can just
+        // return it back immediately. We do not want to fetch the user data on
+        // every call to this method because that would be tremendously slow.
+        if (! is_null($this->user)) {
+            return $this->user;
+        }
+
+        return $this->user = call_user_func(
+            $this->callback, $this->request, $this->getProvider()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user's credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    {
+        return ! is_null((new static(
+            $this->callback, $credentials['request'], $this->getProvider()
+        ))->user());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/SessionGuard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/SessionGuard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..768f567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/SessionGuard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\SupportsBasicAuth;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as CookieJar;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
+
+class SessionGuard implements StatefulGuard, SupportsBasicAuth
+{
+    use GuardHelpers, Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the Guard. Typically "session".
+     *
+     * Corresponds to guard name in authentication configuration.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The user we last attempted to retrieve.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    protected $lastAttempted;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the user was authenticated via a recaller cookie.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $viaRemember = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The session used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
+     */
+    protected $session;
+
+    /**
+     * The Illuminate cookie creator service.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory
+     */
+    protected $cookie;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the logout method has been called.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $loggedOut = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if a token user retrieval has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $recallAttempted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider  $provider
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name,
+                                UserProvider $provider,
+                                Session $session,
+                                Request $request = null)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->session = $session;
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->provider = $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function user()
+    {
+        if ($this->loggedOut) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If we've already retrieved the user for the current request we can just
+        // return it back immediately. We do not want to fetch the user data on
+        // every call to this method because that would be tremendously slow.
+        if (! is_null($this->user)) {
+            return $this->user;
+        }
+
+        $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
+
+        // First we will try to load the user using the identifier in the session if
+        // one exists. Otherwise we will check for a "remember me" cookie in this
+        // request, and if one exists, attempt to retrieve the user using that.
+        $user = null;
+
+        if (! is_null($id)) {
+            if ($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id)) {
+                $this->fireAuthenticatedEvent($user);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If the user is null, but we decrypt a "recaller" cookie we can attempt to
+        // pull the user data on that cookie which serves as a remember cookie on
+        // the application. Once we have a user we can return it to the caller.
+        $recaller = $this->recaller();
+
+        if (is_null($user) && ! is_null($recaller)) {
+            $user = $this->userFromRecaller($recaller);
+
+            if ($user) {
+                $this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
+
+                $this->fireLoginEvent($user, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->user = $user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pull a user from the repository by its "remember me" cookie token.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Auth\Recaller  $recaller
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function userFromRecaller($recaller)
+    {
+        if (! $recaller->valid() || $this->recallAttempted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If the user is null, but we decrypt a "recaller" cookie we can attempt to
+        // pull the user data on that cookie which serves as a remember cookie on
+        // the application. Once we have a user we can return it to the caller.
+        $this->recallAttempted = true;
+
+        $this->viaRemember = ! is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveByToken(
+            $recaller->id(), $recaller->token()
+        ));
+
+        return $user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the decrypted recaller cookie for the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Recaller|null
+     */
+    protected function recaller()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->request)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($recaller = $this->request->cookies->get($this->getRecallerName())) {
+            return new Recaller($recaller);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ID for the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function id()
+    {
+        if ($this->loggedOut) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->user()
+                    ? $this->user()->getAuthIdentifier()
+                    : $this->session->get($this->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a user into the application without sessions or cookies.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function once(array $credentials = [])
+    {
+        $this->fireAttemptEvent($credentials);
+
+        if ($this->validate($credentials)) {
+            $this->setUser($this->lastAttempted);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the given user ID into the application without sessions or cookies.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|false
+     */
+    public function onceUsingId($id)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id))) {
+            $this->setUser($user);
+
+            return $user;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user's credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    {
+        $this->lastAttempted = $user = $this->provider->retrieveByCredentials($credentials);
+
+        return $this->hasValidCredentials($user, $credentials);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @param  array  $extraConditions
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function basic($field = 'email', $extraConditions = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->check()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If a username is set on the HTTP basic request, we will return out without
+        // interrupting the request lifecycle. Otherwise, we'll need to generate a
+        // request indicating that the given credentials were invalid for login.
+        if ($this->attemptBasic($this->getRequest(), $field, $extraConditions)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->failedBasicResponse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @param  array  $extraConditions
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function onceBasic($field = 'email', $extraConditions = [])
+    {
+        $credentials = $this->basicCredentials($this->getRequest(), $field);
+
+        if (! $this->once(array_merge($credentials, $extraConditions))) {
+            return $this->failedBasicResponse();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate using basic authentication.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @param  array  $extraConditions
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function attemptBasic(Request $request, $field, $extraConditions = [])
+    {
+        if (! $request->getUser()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->attempt(array_merge(
+            $this->basicCredentials($request, $field), $extraConditions
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the credential array for a HTTP Basic request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function basicCredentials(Request $request, $field)
+    {
+        return [$field => $request->getUser(), 'password' => $request->getPassword()];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response for basic authentication.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException
+     */
+    protected function failedBasicResponse()
+    {
+        throw new UnauthorizedHttpException('Basic', 'Invalid credentials.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  bool   $remember
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false)
+    {
+        $this->fireAttemptEvent($credentials, $remember);
+
+        $this->lastAttempted = $user = $this->provider->retrieveByCredentials($credentials);
+
+        // If an implementation of UserInterface was returned, we'll ask the provider
+        // to validate the user against the given credentials, and if they are in
+        // fact valid we'll log the users into the application and return true.
+        if ($this->hasValidCredentials($user, $credentials)) {
+            $this->login($user, $remember);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If the authentication attempt fails we will fire an event so that the user
+        // may be notified of any suspicious attempts to access their account from
+        // an unrecognized user. A developer may listen to this event as needed.
+        $this->fireFailedEvent($user, $credentials);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user matches the credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasValidCredentials($user, $credentials)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($user) && $this->provider->validateCredentials($user, $credentials);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the given user ID into the application.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  bool   $remember
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|false
+     */
+    public function loginUsingId($id, $remember = false)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id))) {
+            $this->login($user, $remember);
+
+            return $user;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a user into the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function login(AuthenticatableContract $user, $remember = false)
+    {
+        $this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
+
+        // If the user should be permanently "remembered" by the application we will
+        // queue a permanent cookie that contains the encrypted copy of the user
+        // identifier. We will then decrypt this later to retrieve the users.
+        if ($remember) {
+            $this->ensureRememberTokenIsSet($user);
+
+            $this->queueRecallerCookie($user);
+        }
+
+        // If we have an event dispatcher instance set we will fire an event so that
+        // any listeners will hook into the authentication events and run actions
+        // based on the login and logout events fired from the guard instances.
+        $this->fireLoginEvent($user, $remember);
+
+        $this->setUser($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the session with the given ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function updateSession($id)
+    {
+        $this->session->put($this->getName(), $id);
+
+        $this->session->migrate(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new "remember me" token for the user if one doesn't already exist.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensureRememberTokenIsSet(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    {
+        if (empty($user->getRememberToken())) {
+            $this->cycleRememberToken($user);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the recaller cookie into the cookie jar.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function queueRecallerCookie(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    {
+        $this->getCookieJar()->queue($this->createRecaller(
+            $user->getAuthIdentifier().'|'.$user->getRememberToken().'|'.$user->getAuthPassword()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a "remember me" cookie for a given ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    protected function createRecaller($value)
+    {
+        return $this->getCookieJar()->forever($this->getRecallerName(), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the user out of the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function logout()
+    {
+        $user = $this->user();
+
+        // If we have an event dispatcher instance, we can fire off the logout event
+        // so any further processing can be done. This allows the developer to be
+        // listening for anytime a user signs out of this application manually.
+        $this->clearUserDataFromStorage();
+
+        if (! is_null($this->user)) {
+            $this->cycleRememberToken($user);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(new Events\Logout($user));
+        }
+
+        // Once we have fired the logout event we will clear the users out of memory
+        // so they are no longer available as the user is no longer considered as
+        // being signed into this application and should not be available here.
+        $this->user = null;
+
+        $this->loggedOut = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the user data from the session and cookies.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function clearUserDataFromStorage()
+    {
+        $this->session->remove($this->getName());
+
+        if (! is_null($this->recaller())) {
+            $this->getCookieJar()->queue($this->getCookieJar()
+                    ->forget($this->getRecallerName()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the "remember me" token for the user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function cycleRememberToken(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    {
+        $user->setRememberToken($token = Str::random(60));
+
+        $this->provider->updateRememberToken($user, $token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an authentication attempt event listener.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function attempting($callback)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->listen(Events\Attempting::class, $callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the attempt event with the arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireAttemptEvent(array $credentials, $remember = false)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(new Events\Attempting(
+                $credentials, $remember
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the login event if the dispatcher is set.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireLoginEvent($user, $remember = false)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(new Events\Login($user, $remember));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the authenticated event if the dispatcher is set.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireAuthenticatedEvent($user)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(new Events\Authenticated($user));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the failed authentication attempt event with the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireFailedEvent($user, array $credentials)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(new Events\Failed($user, $credentials));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last user we attempted to authenticate.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public function getLastAttempted()
+    {
+        return $this->lastAttempted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a unique identifier for the auth session value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'login_'.$this->name.'_'.sha1(static::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the cookie used to store the "recaller".
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRecallerName()
+    {
+        return 'remember_'.$this->name.'_'.sha1(static::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user was authenticated via "remember me" cookie.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function viaRemember()
+    {
+        return $this->viaRemember;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cookie creator instance used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getCookieJar()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->cookie)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Cookie jar has not been set.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->cookie;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cookie creator instance used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookie
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setCookieJar(CookieJar $cookie)
+    {
+        $this->cookie = $cookie;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    public function getDispatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session store used by the guard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session.
+     */
+    public function getSession()
+    {
+        return $this->session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the currently cached user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function getUser()
+    {
+        return $this->user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUser(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+
+        $this->loggedOut = false;
+
+        $this->fireAuthenticatedEvent($user);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current request instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->request ?: Request::createFromGlobals();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/TokenGuard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/TokenGuard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec39f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/TokenGuard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
+
+class TokenGuard implements Guard
+{
+    use GuardHelpers;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the query string item from the request containing the API token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $inputKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the token "column" in persistent storage.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $storageKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider  $provider
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(UserProvider $provider, Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->provider = $provider;
+        $this->inputKey = 'api_token';
+        $this->storageKey = 'api_token';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function user()
+    {
+        // If we've already retrieved the user for the current request we can just
+        // return it back immediately. We do not want to fetch the user data on
+        // every call to this method because that would be tremendously slow.
+        if (! is_null($this->user)) {
+            return $this->user;
+        }
+
+        $user = null;
+
+        $token = $this->getTokenForRequest();
+
+        if (! empty($token)) {
+            $user = $this->provider->retrieveByCredentials(
+                [$this->storageKey => $token]
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->user = $user;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the token for the current request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTokenForRequest()
+    {
+        $token = $this->request->query($this->inputKey);
+
+        if (empty($token)) {
+            $token = $this->request->input($this->inputKey);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($token)) {
+            $token = $this->request->bearerToken();
+        }
+
+        if (empty($token)) {
+            $token = $this->request->getPassword();
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user's credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    {
+        if (empty($credentials[$this->inputKey])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $credentials = [$this->storageKey => $credentials[$this->inputKey]];
+
+        if ($this->provider->retrieveByCredentials($credentials)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a41d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/auth",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Auth package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/http": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/queue": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Auth\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/console": "Required to use the auth:clear-resets command (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/queue": "Required to fire login / logout events (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/session": "Required to use the session based guard (5.5.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastController.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f71c923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
+class BroadcastController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the request for channel access.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Request $request)
+    {
+        return Broadcast::auth($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb790f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster;
+
+class BroadcastEvent implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * The event instance.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $event;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($event)
+    {
+        $this->event = $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the queued job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster  $broadcaster
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(Broadcaster $broadcaster)
+    {
+        $name = method_exists($this->event, 'broadcastAs')
+                ? $this->event->broadcastAs() : get_class($this->event);
+
+        $broadcaster->broadcast(
+            Arr::wrap($this->event->broadcastOn()), $name,
+            $this->getPayloadFromEvent($this->event)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the payload for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPayloadFromEvent($event)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($event, 'broadcastWith')) {
+            return array_merge(
+                $event->broadcastWith(), ['socket' => data_get($event, 'socket')]
+            );
+        }
+
+        $payload = [];
+
+        foreach ((new ReflectionClass($event))->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property) {
+            $payload[$property->getName()] = $this->formatProperty($property->getValue($event));
+        }
+
+        unset($payload['broadcastQueue']);
+
+        return $payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given value for a property.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function formatProperty($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return $value->toArray();
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the display name for the queued job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function displayName()
+    {
+        return get_class($this->event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the instance for cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->event = clone $this->event;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd55f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class BroadcastException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb913ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use Closure;
+use Pusher\Pusher;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\LogBroadcaster;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\NullBroadcaster;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\RedisBroadcaster;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\PusherBroadcaster;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+ */
+class BroadcastManager implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of resolved broadcast drivers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $drivers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered custom driver creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the routes for handling broadcast authentication and sockets.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function routes(array $attributes = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->app->routesAreCached()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $attributes = $attributes ?: ['middleware' => ['web']];
+
+        $this->app['router']->group($attributes, function ($router) {
+            $router->post('/broadcasting/auth', BroadcastController::class.'@authenticate');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the socket ID for the given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function socket($request = null)
+    {
+        if (! $request && ! $this->app->bound('request')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $request = $request ?: $this->app['request'];
+
+        return $request->header('X-Socket-ID');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin broadcasting an event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed|null  $event
+     * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast|void
+     */
+    public function event($event = null)
+    {
+        return new PendingBroadcast($this->app->make('events'), $event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the given event for broadcast.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function queue($event)
+    {
+        $connection = $event instanceof ShouldBroadcastNow ? 'sync' : null;
+
+        if (is_null($connection) && isset($event->connection)) {
+            $connection = $event->connection;
+        }
+
+        $queue = null;
+
+        if (method_exists($event, 'broadcastQueue')) {
+            $queue = $event->broadcastQueue();
+        } elseif (isset($event->broadcastQueue)) {
+            $queue = $event->broadcastQueue;
+        } elseif (isset($event->queue)) {
+            $queue = $event->queue;
+        }
+
+        $this->app->make('queue')->connection($connection)->pushOn(
+            $queue, new BroadcastEvent(clone $event)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function connection($driver = null)
+    {
+        return $this->driver($driver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function driver($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        return $this->drivers[$name] = $this->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to get the connection from the local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     */
+    protected function get($name)
+    {
+        return $this->drivers[$name] ?? $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given store.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        if (is_null($config)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Broadcaster [{$name}] is not defined.");
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->customCreators[$config['driver']])) {
+            return $this->callCustomCreator($config);
+        }
+
+        $driverMethod = 'create'.ucfirst($config['driver']).'Driver';
+
+        if (! method_exists($this, $driverMethod)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver [{$config['driver']}] is not supported.");
+        }
+
+        return $this->{$driverMethod}($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->customCreators[$config['driver']]($this->app, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     */
+    protected function createPusherDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        return new PusherBroadcaster(
+            new Pusher($config['key'], $config['secret'],
+            $config['app_id'], $config['options'] ?? [])
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     */
+    protected function createRedisDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        return new RedisBroadcaster(
+            $this->app->make('redis'), $config['connection'] ?? null
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     */
+    protected function createLogDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        return new LogBroadcaster(
+            $this->app->make(LoggerInterface::class)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
+     */
+    protected function createNullDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        return new NullBroadcaster;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']["broadcasting.connections.{$name}"];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['broadcasting.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['broadcasting.default'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->driver()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adf88a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as BroadcastingFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster as BroadcasterContract;
+
+class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(BroadcastManager::class, function ($app) {
+            return new BroadcastManager($app);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton(BroadcasterContract::class, function ($app) {
+            return $app->make(BroadcastManager::class)->connection();
+        });
+
+        $this->app->alias(
+            BroadcastManager::class, BroadcastingFactory::class
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            BroadcastManager::class,
+            BroadcastingFactory::class,
+            BroadcasterContract::class,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/Broadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/Broadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5fd8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/Broadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters;
+
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\BindingRegistrar;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster as BroadcasterContract;
+
+abstract class Broadcaster implements BroadcasterContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The registered channel authenticators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $channels = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The binding registrar instance.
+     *
+     * @var BindingRegistrar
+     */
+    protected $bindingRegistrar;
+
+    /**
+     * Register a channel authenticator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function channel($channel, callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->channels[$channel] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the incoming request for a given channel.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    protected function verifyUserCanAccessChannel($request, $channel)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->channels as $pattern => $callback) {
+            if (! Str::is(preg_replace('/\{(.*?)\}/', '*', $pattern), $channel)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $parameters = $this->extractAuthParameters($pattern, $channel, $callback);
+
+            if ($result = $callback($request->user(), ...$parameters)) {
+                return $this->validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new AccessDeniedHttpException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the parameters from the given pattern and channel.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractAuthParameters($pattern, $channel, $callback)
+    {
+        $callbackParameters = (new ReflectionFunction($callback))->getParameters();
+
+        return collect($this->extractChannelKeys($pattern, $channel))->reject(function ($value, $key) {
+            return is_numeric($key);
+        })->map(function ($value, $key) use ($callbackParameters) {
+            return $this->resolveBinding($key, $value, $callbackParameters);
+        })->values()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the channel keys from the incoming channel name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractChannelKeys($pattern, $channel)
+    {
+        preg_match('/^'.preg_replace('/\{(.*?)\}/', '(?<$1>[^\.]+)', $pattern).'/', $channel, $keys);
+
+        return $keys;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given parameter binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  array  $callbackParameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveBinding($key, $value, $callbackParameters)
+    {
+        $newValue = $this->resolveExplicitBindingIfPossible($key, $value);
+
+        return $newValue === $value ? $this->resolveImplicitBindingIfPossible(
+            $key, $value, $callbackParameters
+        ) : $newValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve an explicit parameter binding if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveExplicitBindingIfPossible($key, $value)
+    {
+        $binder = $this->binder();
+
+        if ($binder && $binder->getBindingCallback($key)) {
+            return call_user_func($binder->getBindingCallback($key), $value);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve an implicit parameter binding if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $callbackParameters
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    protected function resolveImplicitBindingIfPossible($key, $value, $callbackParameters)
+    {
+        foreach ($callbackParameters as $parameter) {
+            if (! $this->isImplicitlyBindable($key, $parameter)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $instance = $parameter->getClass()->newInstance();
+
+            if (! $model = $instance->resolveRouteBinding($value)) {
+                throw new AccessDeniedHttpException;
+            }
+
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given key and parameter is implicitly bindable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isImplicitlyBindable($key, $parameter)
+    {
+        return $parameter->name === $key && $parameter->getClass() &&
+                        $parameter->getClass()->isSubclassOf(UrlRoutable::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the channel array into an array of strings.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function formatChannels(array $channels)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($channel) {
+            return (string) $channel;
+        }, $channels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model binding registrar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\BindingRegistrar
+     */
+    protected function binder()
+    {
+        if (! $this->bindingRegistrar) {
+            $this->bindingRegistrar = Container::getInstance()->bound(BindingRegistrar::class)
+                        ? Container::getInstance()->make(BindingRegistrar::class) : null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->bindingRegistrar;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/LogBroadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/LogBroadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50877dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/LogBroadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+class LogBroadcaster extends Broadcaster
+{
+    /**
+     * The logger implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new broadcaster instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface  $logger
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function auth($request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = [])
+    {
+        $channels = implode(', ', $this->formatChannels($channels));
+
+        $payload = json_encode($payload, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
+
+        $this->logger->info('Broadcasting ['.$event.'] on channels ['.$channels.'] with payload:'.PHP_EOL.$payload);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/NullBroadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/NullBroadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6205c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/NullBroadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters;
+
+class NullBroadcaster extends Broadcaster
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function auth($request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = [])
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/PusherBroadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/PusherBroadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..856024f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/PusherBroadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters;
+
+use Pusher\Pusher;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+
+class PusherBroadcaster extends Broadcaster
+{
+    /**
+     * The Pusher SDK instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Pusher\Pusher
+     */
+    protected $pusher;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new broadcaster instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Pusher\Pusher  $pusher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Pusher $pusher)
+    {
+        $this->pusher = $pusher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the incoming request for a given channel.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    public function auth($request)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($request->channel_name, ['private-', 'presence-']) &&
+            ! $request->user()) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException;
+        }
+
+        $channelName = Str::startsWith($request->channel_name, 'private-')
+                            ? Str::replaceFirst('private-', '', $request->channel_name)
+                            : Str::replaceFirst('presence-', '', $request->channel_name);
+
+        return parent::verifyUserCanAccessChannel(
+            $request, $channelName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the valid authentication response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $result
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($request->channel_name, 'private')) {
+            return $this->decodePusherResponse(
+                $this->pusher->socket_auth($request->channel_name, $request->socket_id)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->decodePusherResponse(
+            $this->pusher->presence_auth(
+                $request->channel_name, $request->socket_id, $request->user()->getAuthIdentifier(), $result)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decode the given Pusher response.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $response
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function decodePusherResponse($response)
+    {
+        return json_decode($response, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = [])
+    {
+        $socket = Arr::pull($payload, 'socket');
+
+        $response = $this->pusher->trigger(
+            $this->formatChannels($channels), $event, $payload, $socket, true
+        );
+
+        if ((is_array($response) && $response['status'] >= 200 && $response['status'] <= 299)
+            || $response === true) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new BroadcastException(
+            is_bool($response) ? 'Failed to connect to Pusher.' : $response['body']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Pusher SDK instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Pusher\Pusher
+     */
+    public function getPusher()
+    {
+        return $this->pusher;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/RedisBroadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/RedisBroadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a89beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Broadcasters/RedisBroadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory as Redis;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+
+class RedisBroadcaster extends Broadcaster
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis connection to use for broadcasting.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new broadcaster instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory  $redis
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Redis $redis, $connection = null)
+    {
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the incoming request for a given channel.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    public function auth($request)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($request->channel_name, ['private-', 'presence-']) &&
+            ! $request->user()) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException;
+        }
+
+        $channelName = Str::startsWith($request->channel_name, 'private-')
+                            ? Str::replaceFirst('private-', '', $request->channel_name)
+                            : Str::replaceFirst('presence-', '', $request->channel_name);
+
+        return parent::verifyUserCanAccessChannel(
+            $request, $channelName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the valid authentication response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $result
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result)
+    {
+        if (is_bool($result)) {
+            return json_encode($result);
+        }
+
+        return json_encode(['channel_data' => [
+            'user_id' => $request->user()->getAuthIdentifier(),
+            'user_info' => $result,
+        ]]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = [])
+    {
+        $connection = $this->redis->connection($this->connection);
+
+        $payload = json_encode([
+            'event' => $event,
+            'data' => $payload,
+            'socket' => Arr::pull($payload, 'socket'),
+        ]);
+
+        foreach ($this->formatChannels($channels) as $channel) {
+            $connection->publish($channel, $payload);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Channel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Channel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..798d602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/Channel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+class Channel
+{
+    /**
+     * The channel's name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the channel instance to a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/InteractsWithSockets.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/InteractsWithSockets.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be0791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/InteractsWithSockets.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
+trait InteractsWithSockets
+{
+    /**
+     * The socket ID for the user that raised the event.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $socket;
+
+    /**
+     * Exclude the current user from receiving the broadcast.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function dontBroadcastToCurrentUser()
+    {
+        $this->socket = Broadcast::socket();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the event to everyone.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function broadcastToEveryone()
+    {
+        $this->socket = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PendingBroadcast.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PendingBroadcast.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b755029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PendingBroadcast.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+
+class PendingBroadcast
+{
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The event instance.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $event;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pending broadcast instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Dispatcher $events, $event)
+    {
+        $this->event = $event;
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the event to everyone except the current user.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function toOthers()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this->event, 'dontBroadcastToCurrentUser')) {
+            $this->event->dontBroadcastToCurrentUser();
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the object's destruction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch($this->event);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PresenceChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PresenceChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22de12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PresenceChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+class PresenceChannel extends Channel
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('presence-'.$name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PrivateChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PrivateChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..045e630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/PrivateChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;
+
+class PrivateChannel extends Channel
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('private-'.$name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8bbb74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Broadcasting/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/broadcasting",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Broadcasting package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/bus": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/queue": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Broadcasting\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "pusher/pusher-php-server": "Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/BusServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/BusServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ade4a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/BusServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Bus;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as QueueFactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\QueueingDispatcher as QueueingDispatcherContract;
+
+class BusServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(Dispatcher::class, function ($app) {
+            return new Dispatcher($app, function ($connection = null) use ($app) {
+                return $app[QueueFactoryContract::class]->connection($connection);
+            });
+        });
+
+        $this->app->alias(
+            Dispatcher::class, DispatcherContract::class
+        );
+
+        $this->app->alias(
+            Dispatcher::class, QueueingDispatcherContract::class
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            Dispatcher::class,
+            DispatcherContract::class,
+            QueueingDispatcherContract::class,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9733b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Bus;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\QueueingDispatcher;
+
+class Dispatcher implements QueueingDispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * The container implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The pipeline instance for the bus.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline
+     */
+    protected $pipeline;
+
+    /**
+     * The pipes to send commands through before dispatching.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pipes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The command to handler mapping for non-self-handling events.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $handlers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The queue resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure|null
+     */
+    protected $queueResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $queueResolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, Closure $queueResolver = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
+        $this->pipeline = new Pipeline($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatch($command)
+    {
+        if ($this->queueResolver && $this->commandShouldBeQueued($command)) {
+            return $this->dispatchToQueue($command);
+        } else {
+            return $this->dispatchNow($command);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler in the current process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @param  mixed  $handler
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchNow($command, $handler = null)
+    {
+        if ($handler || $handler = $this->getCommandHandler($command)) {
+            $callback = function ($command) use ($handler) {
+                return $handler->handle($command);
+            };
+        } else {
+            $callback = function ($command) {
+                return $this->container->call([$command, 'handle']);
+            };
+        }
+
+        return $this->pipeline->send($command)->through($this->pipes)->then($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given command has a handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasCommandHandler($command)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists(get_class($command), $this->handlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the handler for a command.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return bool|mixed
+     */
+    public function getCommandHandler($command)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasCommandHandler($command)) {
+            return $this->container->make($this->handlers[get_class($command)]);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given command should be queued.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function commandShouldBeQueued($command)
+    {
+        return $command instanceof ShouldQueue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler behind a queue.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function dispatchToQueue($command)
+    {
+        $connection = $command->connection ?? null;
+
+        $queue = call_user_func($this->queueResolver, $connection);
+
+        if (! $queue instanceof Queue) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Queue resolver did not return a Queue implementation.');
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($command, 'queue')) {
+            return $command->queue($queue, $command);
+        } else {
+            return $this->pushCommandToQueue($queue, $command);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push the command onto the given queue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue  $queue
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function pushCommandToQueue($queue, $command)
+    {
+        if (isset($command->queue, $command->delay)) {
+            return $queue->laterOn($command->queue, $command->delay, $command);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($command->queue)) {
+            return $queue->pushOn($command->queue, $command);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($command->delay)) {
+            return $queue->later($command->delay, $command);
+        }
+
+        return $queue->push($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the pipes through which commands should be piped before dispatching.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $pipes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pipeThrough(array $pipes)
+    {
+        $this->pipes = $pipes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map a command to a handler.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $map
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function map(array $map)
+    {
+        $this->handlers = array_merge($this->handlers, $map);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Queueable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Queueable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dde865e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Queueable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Bus;
+
+trait Queueable
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the connection the job should be sent to.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the queue the job should be sent to.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $queue;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds before the job should be made available.
+     *
+     * @var \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int|null
+     */
+    public $delay;
+
+    /**
+     * The jobs that should run if this job is successful.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $chained = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired connection for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function onConnection($connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired queue for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function onQueue($queue)
+    {
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired delay for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int|null  $delay
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function delay($delay)
+    {
+        $this->delay = $delay;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the jobs that should run if this job is successful.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $chain
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function chain($chain)
+    {
+        $this->chained = collect($chain)->map(function ($job) {
+            return serialize($job);
+        })->all();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the next job on the chain.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dispatchNextJobInChain()
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->chained)) {
+            dispatch(tap(unserialize(array_shift($this->chained)), function ($next) {
+                $next->chained = $this->chained;
+            }));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3836cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/bus",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Bus package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/pipeline": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Bus\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..db11ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+
+class ApcStore extends TaggableStore implements Store
+{
+    use RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The APC wrapper instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Cache\ApcWrapper
+     */
+    protected $apc;
+
+    /**
+     * A string that should be prepended to keys.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new APC store.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Cache\ApcWrapper  $apc
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ApcWrapper $apc, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $this->apc = $apc;
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $value = $this->apc->get($this->prefix.$key);
+
+        if ($value !== false) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->apc->put($this->prefix.$key, $value, (int) ($minutes * 60));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->apc->increment($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->apc->decrement($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        return $this->apc->delete($this->prefix.$key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return $this->apc->flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcWrapper.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcWrapper.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..42e76aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ApcWrapper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+class ApcWrapper
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if APCu is supported.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $apcu = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new APC wrapper instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->apcu = function_exists('apcu_fetch');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_fetch($key) : apc_fetch($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  int     $seconds
+     * @return array|bool
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $seconds)
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_store($key, $value, $seconds) : apc_store($key, $value, $seconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_inc($key, $value) : apc_inc($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_dec($key, $value) : apc_dec($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete($key)
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_delete($key) : apc_delete($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return $this->apcu ? apcu_clear_cache() : apc_clear_cache('user');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ArrayStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ArrayStore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8901a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/ArrayStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+
+class ArrayStore extends TaggableStore implements Store
+{
+    use RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of stored values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $storage = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->storage)) {
+            return $this->storage[$key];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->storage[$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        $this->storage[$key] = ! isset($this->storage[$key])
+                ? $value : ((int) $this->storage[$key]) + $value;
+
+        return $this->storage[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->increment($key, $value * -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->storage[$key]);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->storage = [];
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f52053c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Factory as FactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+ */
+class CacheManager implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of resolved cache stores.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $stores = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered custom driver creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Cache manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a cache store instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public function store($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        return $this->stores[$name] = $this->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a cache driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function driver($driver = null)
+    {
+        return $this->store($driver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to get the store from the local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    protected function get($name)
+    {
+        return $this->stores[$name] ?? $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given store.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        if (is_null($config)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Cache store [{$name}] is not defined.");
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->customCreators[$config['driver']])) {
+            return $this->callCustomCreator($config);
+        } else {
+            $driverMethod = 'create'.ucfirst($config['driver']).'Driver';
+
+            if (method_exists($this, $driverMethod)) {
+                return $this->{$driverMethod}($config);
+            } else {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver [{$config['driver']}] is not supported.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->customCreators[$config['driver']]($this->app, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the APC cache driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\ApcStore
+     */
+    protected function createApcDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $prefix = $this->getPrefix($config);
+
+        return $this->repository(new ApcStore(new ApcWrapper, $prefix));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the array cache driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\ArrayStore
+     */
+    protected function createArrayDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->repository(new ArrayStore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the file cache driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\FileStore
+     */
+    protected function createFileDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->repository(new FileStore($this->app['files'], $config['path']));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Memcached cache driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\MemcachedStore
+     */
+    protected function createMemcachedDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $prefix = $this->getPrefix($config);
+
+        $memcached = $this->app['memcached.connector']->connect(
+            $config['servers'],
+            $config['persistent_id'] ?? null,
+            $config['options'] ?? [],
+            array_filter($config['sasl'] ?? [])
+        );
+
+        return $this->repository(new MemcachedStore($memcached, $prefix));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Null cache driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\NullStore
+     */
+    protected function createNullDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->repository(new NullStore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Redis cache driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore
+     */
+    protected function createRedisDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $redis = $this->app['redis'];
+
+        $connection = $config['connection'] ?? 'default';
+
+        return $this->repository(new RedisStore($redis, $this->getPrefix($config), $connection));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the database cache driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\DatabaseStore
+     */
+    protected function createDatabaseDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->app['db']->connection($config['connection'] ?? null);
+
+        return $this->repository(
+            new DatabaseStore(
+                $connection, $config['table'], $this->getPrefix($config)
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache repository with the given implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store  $store
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public function repository(Store $store)
+    {
+        $repository = new Repository($store);
+
+        if ($this->app->bound(DispatcherContract::class)) {
+            $repository->setEventDispatcher(
+                $this->app[DispatcherContract::class]
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $repository;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPrefix(array $config)
+    {
+        return $config['prefix'] ?? $this->app['config']['cache.prefix'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache connection configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']["cache.stores.{$name}"];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default cache driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['cache.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default cache driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['cache.default'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback->bindTo($this, $this);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->store()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8eb5ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class CacheServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('cache', function ($app) {
+            return new CacheManager($app);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton('cache.store', function ($app) {
+            return $app['cache']->driver();
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton('memcached.connector', function () {
+            return new MemcachedConnector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'cache', 'cache.store', 'memcached.connector',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/CacheTableCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/CacheTableCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde2d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/CacheTableCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class CacheTableCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'cache:table';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a migration for the cache database table';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache table command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $fullPath = $this->createBaseMigration();
+
+        $this->files->put($fullPath, $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/cache.stub'));
+
+        $this->info('Migration created successfully!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a base migration file for the table.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBaseMigration()
+    {
+        $name = 'create_cache_table';
+
+        $path = $this->laravel->databasePath().'/migrations';
+
+        return $this->laravel['migration.creator']->create($name, $path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ClearCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ClearCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..48c5763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ClearCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class ClearCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'cache:clear';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Flush the application cache';
+
+    /**
+     * The cache manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager
+     */
+    protected $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache clear command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager  $cache
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CacheManager $cache)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->laravel['events']->fire('cache:clearing', [$this->argument('store'), $this->tags()]);
+
+        $this->cache()->flush();
+
+        $this->laravel['events']->fire('cache:cleared', [$this->argument('store'), $this->tags()]);
+
+        $this->info('Cache cleared successfully.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache instance for the command.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    protected function cache()
+    {
+        $cache = $this->cache->store($this->argument('store'));
+
+        return empty($this->tags()) ? $cache : $cache->tags($this->tags());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the tags passed to the command.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function tags()
+    {
+        return array_filter(explode(',', $this->option('tags')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['store', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'The name of the store you would like to clear.'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['tags', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The cache tags you would like to clear.', null],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ForgetCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ForgetCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..646dc14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/ForgetCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager;
+
+class ForgetCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'cache:forget {key : The key to remove} {store? : The store to remove the key from}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Remove an item from the cache';
+
+    /**
+     * The cache manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager
+     */
+    protected $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache clear command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager  $cache
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CacheManager $cache)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->cache->store($this->argument('store'))->forget(
+            $this->argument('key')
+        );
+
+        $this->info('The ['.$this->argument('key').'] key has been removed from the cache.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/stubs/cache.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/stubs/cache.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f7761c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Console/stubs/cache.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class CreateCacheTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('cache', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('key')->unique();
+            $table->text('value');
+            $table->integer('expiration');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('cache');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/DatabaseStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/DatabaseStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2306fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/DatabaseStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+
+class DatabaseStore implements Store
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime, RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the cache table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * A string that should be prepended to keys.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database store.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $connection
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $connection, $table, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $prefixed = $this->prefix.$key;
+
+        $cache = $this->table()->where('key', '=', $prefixed)->first();
+
+        // If we have a cache record we will check the expiration time against current
+        // time on the system and see if the record has expired. If it has, we will
+        // remove the records from the database table so it isn't returned again.
+        if (is_null($cache)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $cache = is_array($cache) ? (object) $cache : $cache;
+
+        // If this cache expiration date is past the current time, we will remove this
+        // item from the cache. Then we will return a null value since the cache is
+        // expired. We will use "Carbon" to make this comparison with the column.
+        if ($this->currentTime() >= $cache->expiration) {
+            $this->forget($key);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return unserialize($cache->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $key = $this->prefix.$key;
+
+        $value = serialize($value);
+
+        $expiration = $this->getTime() + (int) ($minutes * 60);
+
+        try {
+            $this->table()->insert(compact('key', 'value', 'expiration'));
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->table()->where('key', $key)->update(compact('value', 'expiration'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($key, $value, function ($current, $value) {
+            return $current + $value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($key, $value, function ($current, $value) {
+            return $current - $value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment or decrement an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    protected function incrementOrDecrement($key, $value, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->connection->transaction(function () use ($key, $value, $callback) {
+            $prefixed = $this->prefix.$key;
+
+            $cache = $this->table()->where('key', $prefixed)
+                        ->lockForUpdate()->first();
+
+            // If there is no value in the cache, we will return false here. Otherwise the
+            // value will be decrypted and we will proceed with this function to either
+            // increment or decrement this value based on the given action callbacks.
+            if (is_null($cache)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $cache = is_array($cache) ? (object) $cache : $cache;
+
+            $current = unserialize($cache->value);
+
+            // Here we'll call this callback function that was given to the function which
+            // is used to either increment or decrement the function. We use a callback
+            // so we do not have to recreate all this logic in each of the functions.
+            $new = $callback((int) $current, $value);
+
+            if (! is_numeric($current)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Here we will update the values in the table. We will also encrypt the value
+            // since database cache values are encrypted by default with secure storage
+            // that can't be easily read. We will return the new value after storing.
+            $this->table()->where('key', $prefixed)->update([
+                'value' => serialize($new),
+            ]);
+
+            return $new;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current system time.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getTime()
+    {
+        return $this->currentTime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, 5256000);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        $this->table()->where('key', '=', $this->prefix.$key)->delete();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->table()->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a query builder for the cache table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function table()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->table($this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying database connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c9d42c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Events;
+
+abstract class CacheEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The key of the event.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $key;
+
+    /**
+     * The tags that were assigned to the key.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $tags;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array  $tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, array $tags = [])
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->tags = $tags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the tags for the cache event.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $tags
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTags($tags)
+    {
+        $this->tags = $tags;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheHit.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheHit.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..976c9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheHit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Events;
+
+class CacheHit extends CacheEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The value that was retrieved.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, $value, array $tags = [])
+    {
+        parent::__construct($key, $tags);
+
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheMissed.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheMissed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2a5c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/CacheMissed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Events;
+
+class CacheMissed extends CacheEvent
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyForgotten.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyForgotten.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269ba8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyForgotten.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Events;
+
+class KeyForgotten extends CacheEvent
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyWritten.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyWritten.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82ad089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Events/KeyWritten.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache\Events;
+
+class KeyWritten extends CacheEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The value that was written.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of minutes the key should be valid.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $minutes;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @param  array  $tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, $value, $minutes, $tags = [])
+    {
+        parent::__construct($key, $tags);
+
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->minutes = $minutes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d910731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+class FileStore implements Store
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime, RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The Illuminate Filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The file cache directory.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $directory;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file cache store instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $directory)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->directory = $directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->getPayload($key)['data'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->ensureCacheDirectoryExists($path = $this->path($key));
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $path, $this->expiration($minutes).serialize($value), true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the file cache directory if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensureCacheDirectoryExists($path)
+    {
+        if (! $this->files->exists(dirname($path))) {
+            $this->files->makeDirectory(dirname($path), 0777, true, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        $raw = $this->getPayload($key);
+
+        return tap(((int) $raw['data']) + $value, function ($newValue) use ($key, $raw) {
+            $this->put($key, $newValue, $raw['time']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->increment($key, $value * -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        if ($this->files->exists($file = $this->path($key))) {
+            return $this->files->delete($file);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if (! $this->files->isDirectory($this->directory)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->files->directories($this->directory) as $directory) {
+            if (! $this->files->deleteDirectory($directory)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item and expiry time from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPayload($key)
+    {
+        $path = $this->path($key);
+
+        // If the file doesn't exists, we obviously can't return the cache so we will
+        // just return null. Otherwise, we'll get the contents of the file and get
+        // the expiration UNIX timestamps from the start of the file's contents.
+        try {
+            $expire = substr(
+                $contents = $this->files->get($path, true), 0, 10
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return $this->emptyPayload();
+        }
+
+        // If the current time is greater than expiration timestamps we will delete
+        // the file and return null. This helps clean up the old files and keeps
+        // this directory much cleaner for us as old files aren't hanging out.
+        if ($this->currentTime() >= $expire) {
+            $this->forget($key);
+
+            return $this->emptyPayload();
+        }
+
+        $data = unserialize(substr($contents, 10));
+
+        // Next, we'll extract the number of minutes that are remaining for a cache
+        // so that we can properly retain the time for things like the increment
+        // operation that may be performed on this cache on a later operation.
+        $time = ($expire - $this->currentTime()) / 60;
+
+        return compact('data', 'time');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a default empty payload for the cache.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function emptyPayload()
+    {
+        return ['data' => null, 'time' => null];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full path for the given cache key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function path($key)
+    {
+        $parts = array_slice(str_split($hash = sha1($key), 2), 0, 2);
+
+        return $this->directory.'/'.implode('/', $parts).'/'.$hash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the expiration time based on the given minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function expiration($minutes)
+    {
+        $time = $this->availableAt((int) ($minutes * 60));
+
+        return $minutes === 0 || $time > 9999999999 ? 9999999999 : (int) $time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the working directory of the cache.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDirectory()
+    {
+        return $this->directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Lock.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Lock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e81bee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Lock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException;
+
+abstract class Lock
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the lock.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds the lock should be maintained.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $seconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $seconds)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->seconds = $seconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function acquire();
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function get($callback = null)
+    {
+        $result = $this->acquire();
+
+        if ($result && is_callable($callback)) {
+            return tap($callback(), function () {
+                $this->release();
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock for the given number of seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function block($seconds, $callback = null)
+    {
+        $starting = $this->currentTime();
+
+        while (! $this->acquire()) {
+            usleep(250 * 1000);
+
+            if ($this->currentTime() - $seconds >= $starting) {
+                throw new LockTimeoutException;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_callable($callback)) {
+            return tap($callback(), function () {
+                $this->release();
+            });
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ebfb28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Memcached;
+
+class MemcachedConnector
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Memcached connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $servers
+     * @param  string|null  $connectionId
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Memcached
+     */
+    public function connect(array $servers, $connectionId = null, array $options = [], array $credentials = [])
+    {
+        $memcached = $this->getMemcached(
+            $connectionId, $credentials, $options
+        );
+
+        if (! $memcached->getServerList()) {
+            // For each server in the array, we'll just extract the configuration and add
+            // the server to the Memcached connection. Once we have added all of these
+            // servers we'll verify the connection is successful and return it back.
+            foreach ($servers as $server) {
+                $memcached->addServer(
+                    $server['host'], $server['port'], $server['weight']
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $memcached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new Memcached instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connectionId
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Memcached
+     */
+    protected function getMemcached($connectionId, array $credentials, array $options)
+    {
+        $memcached = $this->createMemcachedInstance($connectionId);
+
+        if (count($credentials) == 2) {
+            $this->setCredentials($memcached, $credentials);
+        }
+
+        if (count($options)) {
+            $memcached->setOptions($options);
+        }
+
+        return $memcached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the Memcached instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connectionId
+     * @return \Memcached
+     */
+    protected function createMemcachedInstance($connectionId)
+    {
+        return empty($connectionId) ? new Memcached : new Memcached($connectionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the SASL credentials on the Memcached connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Memcached  $memcached
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setCredentials($memcached, $credentials)
+    {
+        list($username, $password) = $credentials;
+
+        $memcached->setOption(Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL, true);
+
+        $memcached->setSaslAuthData($username, $password);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedLock.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedLock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0627c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedLock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Lock as LockContract;
+
+class MemcachedLock extends Lock implements LockContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Memcached instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Memcached
+     */
+    protected $memcached;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Memcached  $memcached
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($memcached, $name, $seconds)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($name, $seconds);
+
+        $this->memcached = $memcached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function acquire()
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->add(
+            $this->name, 1, $this->seconds
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the lock.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release()
+    {
+        $this->memcached->delete($this->name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..00ba8b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Memcached;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockProvider;
+
+class MemcachedStore extends TaggableStore implements LockProvider, Store
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The Memcached instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Memcached
+     */
+    protected $memcached;
+
+    /**
+     * A string that should be prepended to keys.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether we are using Memcached version >= 3.0.0.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $onVersionThree;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Memcached store.
+     *
+     * @param  \Memcached  $memcached
+     * @param  string      $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($memcached, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $this->setPrefix($prefix);
+        $this->memcached = $memcached;
+
+        $this->onVersionThree = (new ReflectionMethod('Memcached', 'getMulti'))
+                            ->getNumberOfParameters() == 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $value = $this->memcached->get($this->prefix.$key);
+
+        if ($this->memcached->getResultCode() == 0) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function many(array $keys)
+    {
+        $prefixedKeys = array_map(function ($key) {
+            return $this->prefix.$key;
+        }, $keys);
+
+        if ($this->onVersionThree) {
+            $values = $this->memcached->getMulti($prefixedKeys, Memcached::GET_PRESERVE_ORDER);
+        } else {
+            $null = null;
+
+            $values = $this->memcached->getMulti($prefixedKeys, $null, Memcached::GET_PRESERVE_ORDER);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->memcached->getResultCode() != 0) {
+            return array_fill_keys($keys, null);
+        }
+
+        return array_combine($keys, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->memcached->set($this->prefix.$key, $value, $this->toTimestamp($minutes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
+    {
+        $prefixedValues = [];
+
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $prefixedValues[$this->prefix.$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->memcached->setMulti($prefixedValues, $this->toTimestamp($minutes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache if the key doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function add($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->add($this->prefix.$key, $value, $this->toTimestamp($minutes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->increment($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->decrement($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Lock
+     */
+    public function lock($name, $seconds = 0)
+    {
+        return new MemcachedLock($this->memcached, $this->prefix.$name, $seconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->delete($this->prefix.$key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the UNIX timestamp for the given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function toTimestamp($minutes)
+    {
+        return $minutes > 0 ? $this->availableAt($minutes * 60) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Memcached connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Memcached
+     */
+    public function getMemcached()
+    {
+        return $this->memcached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = ! empty($prefix) ? $prefix.':' : '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/NullStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/NullStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..16e869c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/NullStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+
+class NullStore extends TaggableStore implements Store
+{
+    use RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of stored values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $storage = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RateLimiter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RateLimiter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bd79fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RateLimiter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as Cache;
+
+class RateLimiter
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The cache store implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    protected $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new rate limiter instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository  $cache
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Cache $cache)
+    {
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given key has been "accessed" too many times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  float|int  $decayMinutes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function tooManyAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $decayMinutes = 1)
+    {
+        if ($this->attempts($key) >= $maxAttempts) {
+            if ($this->cache->has($key.':timer')) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $this->resetAttempts($key);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the counter for a given key for a given decay time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  float|int  $decayMinutes
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function hit($key, $decayMinutes = 1)
+    {
+        $this->cache->add(
+            $key.':timer', $this->availableAt($decayMinutes * 60), $decayMinutes
+        );
+
+        $added = $this->cache->add($key, 0, $decayMinutes);
+
+        $hits = (int) $this->cache->increment($key);
+
+        if (! $added && $hits == 1) {
+            $this->cache->put($key, 1, $decayMinutes);
+        }
+
+        return $hits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of attempts for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function attempts($key)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->get($key, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the number of attempts for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function resetAttempts($key)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->forget($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of retries left for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function retriesLeft($key, $maxAttempts)
+    {
+        $attempts = $this->attempts($key);
+
+        return $maxAttempts - $attempts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the hits and lockout timer for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function clear($key)
+    {
+        $this->resetAttempts($key);
+
+        $this->cache->forget($key.':timer');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds until the "key" is accessible again.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function availableIn($key)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->get($key.':timer') - $this->currentTime();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisLock.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisLock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c15569f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisLock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Lock as LockContract;
+
+class RedisLock extends Lock implements LockContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection  $redis
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($redis, $name, $seconds)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($name, $seconds);
+
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function acquire()
+    {
+        $result = $this->redis->setnx($this->name, 1);
+
+        if ($result === 1 && $this->seconds > 0) {
+            $this->redis->expire($this->name, $this->seconds);
+        }
+
+        return $result === 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the lock.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release()
+    {
+        $this->redis->del($this->name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b448e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory as Redis;
+
+class RedisStore extends TaggableStore implements Store
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * A string that should be prepended to keys.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis connection that should be used.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Redis store.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory  $redis
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Redis $redis, $prefix = '', $connection = 'default')
+    {
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->setPrefix($prefix);
+        $this->setConnection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $value = $this->connection()->get($this->prefix.$key);
+
+        return ! is_null($value) ? $this->unserialize($value) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function many(array $keys)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        $values = $this->connection()->mget(array_map(function ($key) {
+            return $this->prefix.$key;
+        }, $keys));
+
+        foreach ($values as $index => $value) {
+            $results[$keys[$index]] = ! is_null($value) ? $this->unserialize($value) : null;
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->connection()->setex(
+            $this->prefix.$key, (int) max(1, $minutes * 60), $this->serialize($value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->connection()->multi();
+
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $this->put($key, $value, $minutes);
+        }
+
+        $this->connection()->exec();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache if the key doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function add($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        $lua = "return redis.call('exists',KEYS[1])<1 and redis.call('setex',KEYS[1],ARGV[2],ARGV[1])";
+
+        return (bool) $this->connection()->eval(
+            $lua, 1, $this->prefix.$key, $this->serialize($value), (int) max(1, $minutes * 60)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->connection()->incrby($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->connection()->decrby($this->prefix.$key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->connection()->set($this->prefix.$key, $this->serialize($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Lock
+     */
+    public function lock($name, $seconds = 0)
+    {
+        return new RedisLock($this->connection(), $this->prefix.$name, $seconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->connection()->del($this->prefix.$key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->connection()->flushdb();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin executing a new tags operation.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $names
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\RedisTaggedCache
+     */
+    public function tags($names)
+    {
+        return new RedisTaggedCache(
+            $this, new TagSet($this, is_array($names) ? $names : func_get_args())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Redis connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Predis\ClientInterface
+     */
+    public function connection()
+    {
+        return $this->redis->connection($this->connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection name to be used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setConnection($connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Redis database instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    public function getRedis()
+    {
+        return $this->redis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = ! empty($prefix) ? $prefix.':' : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize the value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function serialize($value)
+    {
+        return is_numeric($value) ? $value : serialize($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unserialize the value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function unserialize($value)
+    {
+        return is_numeric($value) ? $value : unserialize($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisTaggedCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisTaggedCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2325a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisTaggedCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+class RedisTaggedCache extends TaggedCache
+{
+    /**
+     * Forever reference key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const REFERENCE_KEY_FOREVER = 'forever_ref';
+    /**
+     * Standard reference key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const REFERENCE_KEY_STANDARD = 'standard_ref';
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  \DateTime|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes = null)
+    {
+        $this->pushStandardKeys($this->tags->getNamespace(), $key);
+
+        parent::put($key, $value, $minutes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->pushForeverKeys($this->tags->getNamespace(), $key);
+
+        parent::forever($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->deleteForeverKeys();
+        $this->deleteStandardKeys();
+
+        parent::flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store standard key references into store.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function pushStandardKeys($namespace, $key)
+    {
+        $this->pushKeys($namespace, $key, self::REFERENCE_KEY_STANDARD);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store forever key references into store.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function pushForeverKeys($namespace, $key)
+    {
+        $this->pushKeys($namespace, $key, self::REFERENCE_KEY_FOREVER);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a reference to the cache key against the reference key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $reference
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function pushKeys($namespace, $key, $reference)
+    {
+        $fullKey = $this->store->getPrefix().sha1($namespace).':'.$key;
+
+        foreach (explode('|', $namespace) as $segment) {
+            $this->store->connection()->sadd($this->referenceKey($segment, $reference), $fullKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete all of the items that were stored forever.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function deleteForeverKeys()
+    {
+        $this->deleteKeysByReference(self::REFERENCE_KEY_FOREVER);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete all standard items.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function deleteStandardKeys()
+    {
+        $this->deleteKeysByReference(self::REFERENCE_KEY_STANDARD);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find and delete all of the items that were stored against a reference.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $reference
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function deleteKeysByReference($reference)
+    {
+        foreach (explode('|', $this->tags->getNamespace()) as $segment) {
+            $this->deleteValues($segment = $this->referenceKey($segment, $reference));
+
+            $this->store->connection()->del($segment);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete item keys that have been stored against a reference.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $referenceKey
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function deleteValues($referenceKey)
+    {
+        $values = array_unique($this->store->connection()->smembers($referenceKey));
+
+        if (count($values) > 0) {
+            foreach (array_chunk($values, 1000) as $valuesChunk) {
+                call_user_func_array([$this->store->connection(), 'del'], $valuesChunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the reference key for the segment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $segment
+     * @param  string  $suffix
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function referenceKey($segment, $suffix)
+    {
+        return $this->store->getPrefix().$segment.':'.$suffix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f5dfd7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Closure;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use DateTimeInterface;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyForgotten;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as CacheContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
+ */
+class Repository implements CacheContract, ArrayAccess
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+    use Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The cache store implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
+     */
+    protected $store;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The default number of minutes to store items.
+     *
+     * @var float|int
+     */
+    protected $default = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache repository instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store  $store
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Store $store)
+    {
+        $this->store = $store;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->get($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->many($key);
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->store->get($this->itemKey($key));
+
+        // If we could not find the cache value, we will fire the missed event and get
+        // the default value for this cache value. This default could be a callback
+        // so we will execute the value function which will resolve it if needed.
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            $this->event(new CacheMissed($key));
+
+            $value = value($default);
+        } else {
+            $this->event(new CacheHit($key, $value));
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function many(array $keys)
+    {
+        $values = $this->store->many(collect($keys)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            return is_string($key) ? $key : $value;
+        })->values()->all());
+
+        return collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) use ($keys) {
+            return $this->handleManyResult($keys, $key, $value);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($default)) {
+            return $this->many($keys);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if (! isset($default[$key])) {
+                $default[$key] = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->many($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a result for the "many" method.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function handleManyResult($keys, $key, $value)
+    {
+        // If we could not find the cache value, we will fire the missed event and get
+        // the default value for this cache value. This default could be a callback
+        // so we will execute the value function which will resolve it if needed.
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            $this->event(new CacheMissed($key));
+
+            return isset($keys[$key]) ? value($keys[$key]) : null;
+        }
+
+        // If we found a valid value we will fire the "hit" event and return the value
+        // back from this function. The "hit" event gives developers an opportunity
+        // to listen for every possible cache "hit" throughout this applications.
+        $this->event(new CacheHit($key, $value));
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache and delete it.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pull($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return tap($this->get($key, $default), function ($value) use ($key) {
+            $this->forget($key);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->putMany($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_null($minutes = $this->getMinutes($minutes))) {
+            $this->store->put($this->itemKey($key), $value, $minutes);
+
+            $this->event(new KeyWritten($key, $value, $minutes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, $ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($minutes = $this->getMinutes($minutes))) {
+            $this->store->putMany($values, $minutes);
+
+            foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+                $this->event(new KeyWritten($key, $value, $minutes));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null)
+    {
+        $this->putMany($values, $ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache if the key does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function add($key, $value, $minutes)
+    {
+        if (is_null($minutes = $this->getMinutes($minutes))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If the store has an "add" method we will call the method on the store so it
+        // has a chance to override this logic. Some drivers better support the way
+        // this operation should work with a total "atomic" implementation of it.
+        if (method_exists($this->store, 'add')) {
+            return $this->store->add(
+                $this->itemKey($key), $value, $minutes
+            );
+        }
+
+        // If the value did not exist in the cache, we will put the value in the cache
+        // so it exists for subsequent requests. Then, we will return true so it is
+        // easy to know if the value gets added. Otherwise, we will return false.
+        if (is_null($this->get($key))) {
+            $this->put($key, $value, $minutes);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->store->increment($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->store->decrement($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->store->forever($this->itemKey($key), $value);
+
+        $this->event(new KeyWritten($key, $value, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function remember($key, $minutes, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $value = $this->get($key);
+
+        // If the item exists in the cache we will just return this immediately and if
+        // not we will execute the given Closure and cache the result of that for a
+        // given number of minutes so it's available for all subsequent requests.
+        if (! is_null($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->put($key, $value = $callback(), $minutes);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value forever.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $key
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sear($key, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->rememberForever($key, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value forever.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $key
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function rememberForever($key, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $value = $this->get($key);
+
+        // If the item exists in the cache we will just return this immediately and if
+        // not we will execute the given Closure and cache the result of that for a
+        // given number of minutes so it's available for all subsequent requests.
+        if (! is_null($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->forever($key, $value = $callback());
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key)
+    {
+        return tap($this->store->forget($this->itemKey($key)), function () use ($key) {
+            $this->event(new KeyForgotten($key));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function delete($key)
+    {
+        return $this->forget($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function deleteMultiple($keys)
+    {
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $this->forget($key);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        return $this->store->flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin executing a new tags operation if the store supports it.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $names
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\TaggedCache
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function tags($names)
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($this->store, 'tags')) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException('This cache store does not support tagging.');
+        }
+
+        $cache = $this->store->tags($names);
+
+        if (! is_null($this->events)) {
+            $cache->setEventDispatcher($this->events);
+        }
+
+        return $cache->setDefaultCacheTime($this->default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the key for a cache item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function itemKey($key)
+    {
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default cache time.
+     *
+     * @return float|int
+     */
+    public function getDefaultCacheTime()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default cache time in minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefaultCacheTime($minutes)
+    {
+        $this->default = $minutes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache store implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
+     */
+    public function getStore()
+    {
+        return $this->store;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event for this cache instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function event($event)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch($event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a cached value exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->has($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->get($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for the default time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value, $this->default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        $this->forget($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the number of minutes with the given duration.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $duration
+     * @return float|int|null
+     */
+    protected function getMinutes($duration)
+    {
+        $duration = $this->parseDateInterval($duration);
+
+        if ($duration instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
+            $duration = Carbon::now()->diffInSeconds(Carbon::createFromTimestamp($duration->getTimestamp()), false) / 60;
+        }
+
+        return (int) ($duration * 60) > 0 ? $duration : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic calls into macros or pass missing methods to the store.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return $this->store->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone cache repository instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->store = clone $this->store;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RetrievesMultipleKeys.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RetrievesMultipleKeys.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d46797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RetrievesMultipleKeys.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+trait RetrievesMultipleKeys
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function many(array $keys)
+    {
+        $return = [];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $return[$key] = $this->get($key);
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
+    {
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $this->put($key, $value, $minutes);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TagSet.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TagSet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..214d648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TagSet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+
+class TagSet
+{
+    /**
+     * The cache store implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
+     */
+    protected $store;
+
+    /**
+     * The tag names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $names = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TagSet instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store  $store
+     * @param  array  $names
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Store $store, array $names = [])
+    {
+        $this->store = $store;
+        $this->names = $names;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset all tags in the set.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        array_walk($this->names, [$this, 'resetTag']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the tag and return the new tag identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function resetTag($name)
+    {
+        $this->store->forever($this->tagKey($name), $id = str_replace('.', '', uniqid('', true)));
+
+        return $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a unique namespace that changes when any of the tags are flushed.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return implode('|', $this->tagIds());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of tag identifiers for all of the tags in the set.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function tagIds()
+    {
+        return array_map([$this, 'tagId'], $this->names);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique tag identifier for a given tag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function tagId($name)
+    {
+        return $this->store->get($this->tagKey($name)) ?: $this->resetTag($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the tag identifier key for a given tag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function tagKey($name)
+    {
+        return 'tag:'.$name.':key';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the tag names in the set.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getNames()
+    {
+        return $this->names;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggableStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggableStore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba00fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggableStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+abstract class TaggableStore
+{
+    /**
+     * Begin executing a new tags operation.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $names
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\TaggedCache
+     */
+    public function tags($names)
+    {
+        return new TaggedCache($this, new TagSet($this, is_array($names) ? $names : func_get_args()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggedCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggedCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..095f296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/TaggedCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cache;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
+
+class TaggedCache extends Repository
+{
+    use RetrievesMultipleKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The tag set instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Cache\TagSet
+     */
+    protected $tags;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new tagged cache instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store  $store
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Cache\TagSet  $tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Store $store, TagSet $tags)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($store);
+
+        $this->tags = $tags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        $this->store->increment($this->itemKey($key), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
+    {
+        $this->store->decrement($this->itemKey($key), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->tags->reset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function itemKey($key)
+    {
+        return $this->taggedItemKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fully qualified key for a tagged item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function taggedItemKey($key)
+    {
+        return sha1($this->tags->getNamespace()).':'.$key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event for this cache instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function event($event)
+    {
+        parent::event($event->setTags($this->tags->getNames()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f81a218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/cache",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Cache package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Cache\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/database": "Required to use the database cache driver (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "Required to use the file cache driver (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/redis": "Required to use the redis cache driver (5.5.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/Repository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/Repository.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56644eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/Repository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Config;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as ConfigContract;
+
+class Repository implements ArrayAccess, ConfigContract
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the configuration items.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $items = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new configuration repository.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $items
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $items = [])
+    {
+        $this->items = $items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given configuration value exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        return Arr::has($this->items, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the specified configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->getMany($key);
+        }
+
+        return Arr::get($this->items, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get many configuration values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMany($keys)
+    {
+        $config = [];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key => $default) {
+            if (is_numeric($key)) {
+                list($key, $default) = [$default, null];
+            }
+
+            $config[$key] = Arr::get($this->items, $key, $default);
+        }
+
+        return $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a given configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key => $value];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+            Arr::set($this->items, $key, $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a value onto an array configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function prepend($key, $value)
+    {
+        $array = $this->get($key);
+
+        array_unshift($array, $value);
+
+        $this->set($key, $array);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a value onto an array configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($key, $value)
+    {
+        $array = $this->get($key);
+
+        $array[] = $value;
+
+        $this->set($key, $array);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the configuration items for the application.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given configuration option exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->has($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a configuration option.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->get($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a configuration option.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->set($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset a configuration option.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        $this->set($key, null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..55d6f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Config/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/config",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Config package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Config\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Application.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..02602ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application as SymfonyApplication;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command as SymfonyCommand;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Application as ApplicationContract;
+
+class Application extends SymfonyApplication implements ApplicationContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $laravel;
+
+    /**
+     * The output from the previous command.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput
+     */
+    protected $lastOutput;
+
+    /**
+     * The console application bootstrappers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $bootstrappers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Event Dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Artisan console application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $laravel
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @param  string  $version
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $laravel, Dispatcher $events, $version)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('Laravel Framework', $version);
+
+        $this->laravel = $laravel;
+        $this->events = $events;
+        $this->setAutoExit(false);
+        $this->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\ArtisanStarting($this));
+
+        $this->bootstrap();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function run(InputInterface $input = null, OutputInterface $output = null)
+    {
+        $commandName = $this->getCommandName(
+            $input = $input ?: new ArgvInput
+        );
+
+        $this->events->fire(
+            new Events\CommandStarting(
+                $commandName, $input, $output = $output ?: new ConsoleOutput
+            )
+        );
+
+        $exitCode = parent::run($input, $output);
+
+        $this->events->fire(
+            new Events\CommandFinished($commandName, $input, $output, $exitCode)
+        );
+
+        return $exitCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the proper PHP executable.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function phpBinary()
+    {
+        return ProcessUtils::escapeArgument((new PhpExecutableFinder)->find(false));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the proper Artisan executable.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function artisanBinary()
+    {
+        return defined('ARTISAN_BINARY') ? ProcessUtils::escapeArgument(ARTISAN_BINARY) : 'artisan';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given command as a fully-qualified executable command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function formatCommandString($string)
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s %s %s', static::phpBinary(), static::artisanBinary(), $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a console "starting" bootstrapper.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function starting(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        static::$bootstrappers[] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the console application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function bootstrap()
+    {
+        foreach (static::$bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
+            $bootstrapper($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the console application bootstrappers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function forgetBootstrappers()
+    {
+        static::$bootstrappers = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an Artisan console command by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $outputBuffer
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function call($command, array $parameters = [], $outputBuffer = null)
+    {
+        $parameters = collect($parameters)->prepend($command);
+
+        $this->lastOutput = $outputBuffer ?: new BufferedOutput;
+
+        $this->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $result = $this->run(new ArrayInput($parameters->toArray()), $this->lastOutput);
+
+        $this->setCatchExceptions(true);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output for the last run command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function output()
+    {
+        return $this->lastOutput ? $this->lastOutput->fetch() : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a command to the console.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command  $command
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command
+     */
+    public function add(SymfonyCommand $command)
+    {
+        if ($command instanceof Command) {
+            $command->setLaravel($this->laravel);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addToParent($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the command to the parent instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command  $command
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command
+     */
+    protected function addToParent(SymfonyCommand $command)
+    {
+        return parent::add($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a command, resolving through the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command
+     */
+    public function resolve($command)
+    {
+        return $this->add($this->laravel->make($command));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve an array of commands through the application.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $commands
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function resolveCommands($commands)
+    {
+        $commands = is_array($commands) ? $commands : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($commands as $command) {
+            $this->resolve($command);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default input definitions for the applications.
+     *
+     * This is used to add the --env option to every available command.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultInputDefinition()
+    {
+        return tap(parent::getDefaultInputDefinition(), function ($definition) {
+            $definition->addOption($this->getEnvironmentOption());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the global environment option for the definition.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption
+     */
+    protected function getEnvironmentOption()
+    {
+        $message = 'The environment the command should run under';
+
+        return new InputOption('--env', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public function getLaravel()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f49600a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command as SymfonyCommand;
+
+class Command extends SymfonyCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $laravel;
+
+    /**
+     * The input interface implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface
+     */
+    protected $input;
+
+    /**
+     * The output interface implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle
+     */
+    protected $output;
+
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the command should be shown in the Artisan command list.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $hidden = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The default verbosity of output commands.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $verbosity = OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL;
+
+    /**
+     * The mapping between human readable verbosity levels and Symfony's OutputInterface.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $verbosityMap = [
+        'v' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE,
+        'vv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE,
+        'vvv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG,
+        'quiet' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET,
+        'normal' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new console command instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        // We will go ahead and set the name, description, and parameters on console
+        // commands just to make things a little easier on the developer. This is
+        // so they don't have to all be manually specified in the constructors.
+        if (isset($this->signature)) {
+            $this->configureUsingFluentDefinition();
+        } else {
+            parent::__construct($this->name);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have constructed the command, we'll set the description and other
+        // related properties of the command. If a signature wasn't used to build
+        // the command we'll set the arguments and the options on this command.
+        $this->setDescription($this->description);
+
+        $this->setHidden($this->hidden);
+
+        if (! isset($this->signature)) {
+            $this->specifyParameters();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the console command using a fluent definition.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureUsingFluentDefinition()
+    {
+        list($name, $arguments, $options) = Parser::parse($this->signature);
+
+        parent::__construct($this->name = $name);
+
+        // After parsing the signature we will spin through the arguments and options
+        // and set them on this command. These will already be changed into proper
+        // instances of these "InputArgument" and "InputOption" Symfony classes.
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            $this->getDefinition()->addArgument($argument);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($options as $option) {
+            $this->getDefinition()->addOption($option);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the arguments and options on the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function specifyParameters()
+    {
+        // We will loop through all of the arguments and options for the command and
+        // set them all on the base command instance. This specifies what can get
+        // passed into these commands as "parameters" to control the execution.
+        foreach ($this->getArguments() as $arguments) {
+            call_user_func_array([$this, 'addArgument'], $arguments);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->getOptions() as $options) {
+            call_user_func_array([$this, 'addOption'], $options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the console command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function run(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        return parent::run(
+            $this->input = $input, $this->output = new OutputStyle($input, $output)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->call([$this, 'handle']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call another console command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array   $arguments
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function call($command, array $arguments = [])
+    {
+        $arguments['command'] = $command;
+
+        return $this->getApplication()->find($command)->run(
+            new ArrayInput($arguments), $this->output
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call another console command silently.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array   $arguments
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function callSilent($command, array $arguments = [])
+    {
+        $arguments['command'] = $command;
+
+        return $this->getApplication()->find($command)->run(
+            new ArrayInput($arguments), new NullOutput
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given argument is present.
+     *
+     * @param  string|int  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasArgument($name)
+    {
+        return $this->input->hasArgument($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a command argument.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function argument($key = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $this->input->getArguments();
+        }
+
+        return $this->input->getArgument($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the arguments passed to the command.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function arguments()
+    {
+        return $this->argument();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given option is present.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasOption($name)
+    {
+        return $this->input->hasOption($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a command option.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function option($key = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $this->input->getOptions();
+        }
+
+        return $this->input->getOption($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the options passed to the command.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function options()
+    {
+        return $this->option();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Confirm a question with the user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  bool    $default
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function confirm($question, $default = false)
+    {
+        return $this->output->confirm($question, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prompt the user for input.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function ask($question, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->output->ask($question, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prompt the user for input with auto completion.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  array   $choices
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function anticipate($question, array $choices, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->askWithCompletion($question, $choices, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prompt the user for input with auto completion.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  array   $choices
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function askWithCompletion($question, array $choices, $default = null)
+    {
+        $question = new Question($question, $default);
+
+        $question->setAutocompleterValues($choices);
+
+        return $this->output->askQuestion($question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prompt the user for input but hide the answer from the console.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  bool    $fallback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function secret($question, $fallback = true)
+    {
+        $question = new Question($question);
+
+        $question->setHidden(true)->setHiddenFallback($fallback);
+
+        return $this->output->askQuestion($question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Give the user a single choice from an array of answers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $question
+     * @param  array   $choices
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  mixed   $attempts
+     * @param  bool    $multiple
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function choice($question, array $choices, $default = null, $attempts = null, $multiple = null)
+    {
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion($question, $choices, $default);
+
+        $question->setMaxAttempts($attempts)->setMultiselect($multiple);
+
+        return $this->output->askQuestion($question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format input to textual table.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array  $rows
+     * @param  string  $style
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function table($headers, $rows, $style = 'default')
+    {
+        $table = new Table($this->output);
+
+        if ($rows instanceof Arrayable) {
+            $rows = $rows->toArray();
+        }
+
+        $table->setHeaders((array) $headers)->setRows($rows)->setStyle($style)->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as information output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($string, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        $this->line($string, 'info', $verbosity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as standard output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  string  $style
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function line($string, $style = null, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        $styled = $style ? "<$style>$string</$style>" : $string;
+
+        $this->output->writeln($styled, $this->parseVerbosity($verbosity));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as comment output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function comment($string, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        $this->line($string, 'comment', $verbosity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as question output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function question($string, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        $this->line($string, 'question', $verbosity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as error output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($string, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        $this->line($string, 'error', $verbosity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string as warning output.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  null|int|string  $verbosity
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warn($string, $verbosity = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->output->getFormatter()->hasStyle('warning')) {
+            $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow');
+
+            $this->output->getFormatter()->setStyle('warning', $style);
+        }
+
+        $this->line($string, 'warning', $verbosity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string in an alert box.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($string)
+    {
+        $this->comment(str_repeat('*', strlen($string) + 12));
+        $this->comment('*     '.$string.'     *');
+        $this->comment(str_repeat('*', strlen($string) + 12));
+
+        $this->output->writeln('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the verbosity level.
+     *
+     * @param  string|int  $level
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setVerbosity($level)
+    {
+        $this->verbosity = $this->parseVerbosity($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the verbosity level in terms of Symfony's OutputInterface level.
+     *
+     * @param  string|int  $level
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function parseVerbosity($level = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->verbosityMap[$level])) {
+            $level = $this->verbosityMap[$level];
+        } elseif (! is_int($level)) {
+            $level = $this->verbosity;
+        }
+
+        return $level;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public function getLaravel()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $laravel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLaravel($laravel)
+    {
+        $this->laravel = $laravel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/ConfirmableTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/ConfirmableTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7172215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/ConfirmableTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Closure;
+
+trait ConfirmableTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Confirm before proceeding with the action.
+     *
+     * This method only asks for confirmation in production.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $warning
+     * @param  \Closure|bool|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function confirmToProceed($warning = 'Application In Production!', $callback = null)
+    {
+        $callback = is_null($callback) ? $this->getDefaultConfirmCallback() : $callback;
+
+        $shouldConfirm = $callback instanceof Closure ? call_user_func($callback) : $callback;
+
+        if ($shouldConfirm) {
+            if ($this->option('force')) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $this->alert($warning);
+
+            $confirmed = $this->confirm('Do you really wish to run this command?');
+
+            if (! $confirmed) {
+                $this->comment('Command Cancelled!');
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default confirmation callback.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultConfirmCallback()
+    {
+        return function () {
+            return $this->getLaravel()->environment() == 'production';
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/DetectsApplicationNamespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/DetectsApplicationNamespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb5e8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/DetectsApplicationNamespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+
+trait DetectsApplicationNamespace
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the application namespace.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAppNamespace()
+    {
+        return Container::getInstance()->getNamespace();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/ArtisanStarting.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/ArtisanStarting.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f228ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/ArtisanStarting.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Events;
+
+class ArtisanStarting
+{
+    /**
+     * The Artisan application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Application
+     */
+    public $artisan;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Application  $artisan
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($artisan)
+    {
+        $this->artisan = $artisan;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandFinished.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandFinished.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe1577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandFinished.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Events;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class CommandFinished
+{
+    /**
+     * The command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $command;
+
+    /**
+     * The console input implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface|null
+     */
+    public $input;
+
+    /**
+     * The command output implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $output;
+
+    /**
+     * The command exit code.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $exitCode;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @param  int  $exitCode
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($command, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, $exitCode)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+        $this->command = $command;
+        $this->exitCode = $exitCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandStarting.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandStarting.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f57e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Events/CommandStarting.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Events;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class CommandStarting
+{
+    /**
+     * The command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $command;
+
+    /**
+     * The console input implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface|null
+     */
+    public $input;
+
+    /**
+     * The command output implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $output;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($command, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+        $this->command = $command;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/GeneratorCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/GeneratorCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dd7774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/GeneratorCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+abstract class GeneratorCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller creator command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    abstract protected function getStub();
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $name = $this->qualifyClass($this->getNameInput());
+
+        $path = $this->getPath($name);
+
+        // First we will check to see if the class already exists. If it does, we don't want
+        // to create the class and overwrite the user's code. So, we will bail out so the
+        // code is untouched. Otherwise, we will continue generating this class' files.
+        if ($this->alreadyExists($this->getNameInput())) {
+            $this->error($this->type.' already exists!');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will generate the path to the location where this class' file should get
+        // written. Then, we will build the class and make the proper replacements on the
+        // stub files so that it gets the correctly formatted namespace and class name.
+        $this->makeDirectory($path);
+
+        $this->files->put($path, $this->buildClass($name));
+
+        $this->info($this->type.' created successfully.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the class name and format according to the root namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function qualifyClass($name)
+    {
+        $name = ltrim($name, '\\/');
+
+        $rootNamespace = $this->rootNamespace();
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($name, $rootNamespace)) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        $name = str_replace('/', '\\', $name);
+
+        return $this->qualifyClass(
+            $this->getDefaultNamespace(trim($rootNamespace, '\\')).'\\'.$name
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the class already exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rawName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function alreadyExists($rawName)
+    {
+        return $this->files->exists($this->getPath($this->qualifyClass($rawName)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the destination class path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPath($name)
+    {
+        $name = Str::replaceFirst($this->rootNamespace(), '', $name);
+
+        return $this->laravel['path'].'/'.str_replace('\\', '/', $name).'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the directory for the class if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function makeDirectory($path)
+    {
+        if (! $this->files->isDirectory(dirname($path))) {
+            $this->files->makeDirectory(dirname($path), 0777, true, true);
+        }
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $stub = $this->files->get($this->getStub());
+
+        return $this->replaceNamespace($stub, $name)->replaceClass($stub, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the namespace for the given stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function replaceNamespace(&$stub, $name)
+    {
+        $stub = str_replace(
+            ['DummyNamespace', 'DummyRootNamespace', 'NamespacedDummyUserModel'],
+            [$this->getNamespace($name), $this->rootNamespace(), config('auth.providers.users.model')],
+            $stub
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full namespace for a given class, without the class name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getNamespace($name)
+    {
+        return trim(implode('\\', array_slice(explode('\\', $name), 0, -1)), '\\');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the class name for the given stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceClass($stub, $name)
+    {
+        $class = str_replace($this->getNamespace($name).'\\', '', $name);
+
+        return str_replace('DummyClass', $class, $stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the desired class name from the input.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getNameInput()
+    {
+        return trim($this->argument('name'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the root namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function rootNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->getNamespace();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['name', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'The name of the class'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..925e66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class OutputStyle extends SymfonyStyle
+{
+    /**
+     * The output instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface
+     */
+    private $output;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Console OutputStyle instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        parent::__construct($input, $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is quiet (-q).
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isQuiet()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isQuiet();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is verbose (-v).
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isVerbose()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isVerbose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is very verbose (-vv).
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isVeryVerbose()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isVeryVerbose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is debug (-vvv).
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isDebug();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Parser.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c1e92f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class Parser
+{
+    /**
+     * Parse the given console command definition into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public static function parse($expression)
+    {
+        $name = static::name($expression);
+
+        if (preg_match_all('/\{\s*(.*?)\s*\}/', $expression, $matches)) {
+            if (count($matches[1])) {
+                return array_merge([$name], static::parameters($matches[1]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [$name, [], []];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the name of the command from the expression.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function name($expression)
+    {
+        if (trim($expression) === '') {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Console command definition is empty.');
+        }
+
+        if (! preg_match('/[^\s]+/', $expression, $matches)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unable to determine command name from signature.');
+        }
+
+        return $matches[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract all of the parameters from the tokens.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $tokens
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parameters(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $arguments = [];
+
+        $options = [];
+
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            if (preg_match('/-{2,}(.*)/', $token, $matches)) {
+                $options[] = static::parseOption($matches[1]);
+            } else {
+                $arguments[] = static::parseArgument($token);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [$arguments, $options];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an argument expression.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument
+     */
+    protected static function parseArgument($token)
+    {
+        list($token, $description) = static::extractDescription($token);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case Str::endsWith($token, '?*'):
+                return new InputArgument(trim($token, '?*'), InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, $description);
+            case Str::endsWith($token, '*'):
+                return new InputArgument(trim($token, '*'), InputArgument::IS_ARRAY | InputArgument::REQUIRED, $description);
+            case Str::endsWith($token, '?'):
+                return new InputArgument(trim($token, '?'), InputArgument::OPTIONAL, $description);
+            case preg_match('/(.+)\=\*(.+)/', $token, $matches):
+                return new InputArgument($matches[1], InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, $description, preg_split('/,\s?/', $matches[2]));
+            case preg_match('/(.+)\=(.+)/', $token, $matches):
+                return new InputArgument($matches[1], InputArgument::OPTIONAL, $description, $matches[2]);
+            default:
+                return new InputArgument($token, InputArgument::REQUIRED, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an option expression.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption
+     */
+    protected static function parseOption($token)
+    {
+        list($token, $description) = static::extractDescription($token);
+
+        $matches = preg_split('/\s*\|\s*/', $token, 2);
+
+        if (isset($matches[1])) {
+            $shortcut = $matches[0];
+            $token = $matches[1];
+        } else {
+            $shortcut = null;
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case Str::endsWith($token, '='):
+                return new InputOption(trim($token, '='), $shortcut, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, $description);
+            case Str::endsWith($token, '=*'):
+                return new InputOption(trim($token, '=*'), $shortcut, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, $description);
+            case preg_match('/(.+)\=\*(.+)/', $token, $matches):
+                return new InputOption($matches[1], $shortcut, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, $description, preg_split('/,\s?/', $matches[2]));
+            case preg_match('/(.+)\=(.+)/', $token, $matches):
+                return new InputOption($matches[1], $shortcut, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, $description, $matches[2]);
+            default:
+                return new InputOption($token, $shortcut, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the token into its token and description segments.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function extractDescription($token)
+    {
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+:\s+/', trim($token), 2);
+
+        return count($parts) === 2 ? $parts : [$token, null];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CacheMutex.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CacheMutex.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f698ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CacheMutex.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as Cache;
+
+class CacheMutex implements Mutex
+{
+    /**
+     * The cache repository implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new overlapping strategy.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository  $cache
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Cache $cache)
+    {
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to obtain a mutex for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function create(Event $event)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->add(
+            $event->mutexName(), true, $event->expiresAt
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a mutex exists for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists(Event $event)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->has($event->mutexName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the mutex for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget(Event $event)
+    {
+        $this->cache->forget($event->mutexName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1efac5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use LogicException;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+
+class CallbackEvent extends Event
+{
+    /**
+     * The callback to call.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * The parameters to pass to the method.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Mutex  $mutex
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct(Mutex $mutex, $callback, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        if (! is_string($callback) && ! is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Invalid scheduled callback event. Must be a string or callable.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->mutex = $mutex;
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function run(Container $container)
+    {
+        if ($this->description && $this->withoutOverlapping &&
+            ! $this->mutex->create($this)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        register_shutdown_function(function () {
+            $this->removeMutex();
+        });
+
+        parent::callBeforeCallbacks($container);
+
+        try {
+            $response = $container->call($this->callback, $this->parameters);
+        } finally {
+            $this->removeMutex();
+
+            parent::callAfterCallbacks($container);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the mutex for the event.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function removeMutex()
+    {
+        if ($this->description) {
+            $this->mutex->forget($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do not allow the event to overlap each other.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $expiresAt
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withoutOverlapping($expiresAt = 1440)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->description)) {
+            throw new LogicException(
+                "A scheduled event name is required to prevent overlapping. Use the 'name' method before 'withoutOverlapping'."
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->withoutOverlapping = true;
+
+        $this->expiresAt = $expiresAt;
+
+        return $this->skip(function () {
+            return $this->mutex->exists($this);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mutex name for the scheduled command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function mutexName()
+    {
+        return 'framework/schedule-'.sha1($this->description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the summary of the event for display.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSummaryForDisplay()
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->description)) {
+            return $this->description;
+        }
+
+        return is_string($this->callback) ? $this->callback : 'Closure';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CommandBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CommandBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acf60dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CommandBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+
+class CommandBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * Build the command for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function buildCommand(Event $event)
+    {
+        if ($event->runInBackground) {
+            return $this->buildBackgroundCommand($event);
+        } else {
+            return $this->buildForegroundCommand($event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the command for running the event in the foreground.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildForegroundCommand(Event $event)
+    {
+        $output = ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($event->output);
+
+        return $this->ensureCorrectUser(
+            $event, $event->command.($event->shouldAppendOutput ? ' >> ' : ' > ').$output.' 2>&1'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the command for running the event in the background.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildBackgroundCommand(Event $event)
+    {
+        $output = ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($event->output);
+
+        $redirect = $event->shouldAppendOutput ? ' >> ' : ' > ';
+
+        $finished = Application::formatCommandString('schedule:finish').' "'.$event->mutexName().'"';
+
+        return $this->ensureCorrectUser($event,
+            '('.$event->command.$redirect.$output.' 2>&1 '.(windows_os() ? '&' : ';').' '.$finished.') > '
+            .ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($event->getDefaultOutput()).' 2>&1 &'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finalize the event's command syntax with the correct user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function ensureCorrectUser(Event $event, $command)
+    {
+        return $event->user && ! windows_os() ? 'sudo -u '.$event->user.' -- sh -c \''.$command.'\'' : $command;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Event.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Event.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d67c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Event.php
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Closure;
+use Cron\CronExpression;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+
+class Event
+{
+    use Macroable, ManagesFrequencies;
+
+    /**
+     * The command string.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $command;
+
+    /**
+     * The cron expression representing the event's frequency.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $expression = '* * * * * *';
+
+    /**
+     * The timezone the date should be evaluated on.
+     *
+     * @var \DateTimeZone|string
+     */
+    public $timezone;
+
+    /**
+     * The user the command should run as.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $user;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of environments the command should run under.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $environments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the command should run in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $evenInMaintenanceMode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the command should not overlap itself.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $withoutOverlapping = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of time the mutex should be valid.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $expiresAt = 1440;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the command should run in background.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $runInBackground = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of filter callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $filters = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of reject callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $rejects = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The location that output should be sent to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $output = '/dev/null';
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether output should be appended.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $shouldAppendOutput = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of callbacks to be run before the event is started.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $beforeCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of callbacks to be run after the event is finished.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $afterCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The human readable description of the event.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $description;
+
+    /**
+     * The mutex implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Mutex
+     */
+    public $mutex;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Mutex  $mutex
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Mutex $mutex, $command)
+    {
+        $this->mutex = $mutex;
+        $this->command = $command;
+        $this->output = $this->getDefaultOutput();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default output depending on the OS.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultOutput()
+    {
+        return (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '\\') ? 'NUL' : '/dev/null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function run(Container $container)
+    {
+        if ($this->withoutOverlapping &&
+            ! $this->mutex->create($this)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->runInBackground
+                    ? $this->runCommandInBackground($container)
+                    : $this->runCommandInForeground($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mutex name for the scheduled command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function mutexName()
+    {
+        return 'framework'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'schedule-'.sha1($this->expression.$this->command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the command in the foreground.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runCommandInForeground(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->callBeforeCallbacks($container);
+
+        (new Process(
+            $this->buildCommand(), base_path(), null, null, null
+        ))->run();
+
+        $this->callAfterCallbacks($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the command in the background.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runCommandInBackground(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->callBeforeCallbacks($container);
+
+        (new Process(
+            $this->buildCommand(), base_path(), null, null, null
+        ))->run();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call all of the "before" callbacks for the event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function callBeforeCallbacks(Container $container)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->beforeCallbacks as $callback) {
+            $container->call($callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call all of the "after" callbacks for the event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function callAfterCallbacks(Container $container)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->afterCallbacks as $callback) {
+            $container->call($callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the command string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function buildCommand()
+    {
+        return (new CommandBuilder)->buildCommand($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given event should run based on the Cron expression.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDue($app)
+    {
+        if (! $this->runsInMaintenanceMode() && $app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->expressionPasses() &&
+               $this->runsInEnvironment($app->environment());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the event runs in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function runsInMaintenanceMode()
+    {
+        return $this->evenInMaintenanceMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the Cron expression passes.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function expressionPasses()
+    {
+        $date = Carbon::now();
+
+        if ($this->timezone) {
+            $date->setTimezone($this->timezone);
+        }
+
+        return CronExpression::factory($this->expression)->isDue($date->toDateTimeString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the event runs in the given environment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $environment
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function runsInEnvironment($environment)
+    {
+        return empty($this->environments) || in_array($environment, $this->environments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the filters pass for the event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function filtersPass($app)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->filters as $callback) {
+            if (! $app->call($callback)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->rejects as $callback) {
+            if ($app->call($callback)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the output of the command to a given location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @param  bool  $append
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sendOutputTo($location, $append = false)
+    {
+        $this->output = $location;
+
+        $this->shouldAppendOutput = $append;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append the output of the command to a given location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function appendOutputTo($location)
+    {
+        return $this->sendOutputTo($location, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * E-mail the results of the scheduled operation.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $addresses
+     * @param  bool  $onlyIfOutputExists
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function emailOutputTo($addresses, $onlyIfOutputExists = false)
+    {
+        $this->ensureOutputIsBeingCapturedForEmail();
+
+        $addresses = is_array($addresses) ? $addresses : [$addresses];
+
+        return $this->then(function (Mailer $mailer) use ($addresses, $onlyIfOutputExists) {
+            $this->emailOutput($mailer, $addresses, $onlyIfOutputExists);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * E-mail the results of the scheduled operation if it produces output.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $addresses
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function emailWrittenOutputTo($addresses)
+    {
+        return $this->emailOutputTo($addresses, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that output is being captured for email.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensureOutputIsBeingCapturedForEmail()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->output) || $this->output == $this->getDefaultOutput()) {
+            $this->sendOutputTo(storage_path('logs/schedule-'.sha1($this->mutexName()).'.log'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * E-mail the output of the event to the recipients.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @param  array  $addresses
+     * @param  bool  $onlyIfOutputExists
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function emailOutput(Mailer $mailer, $addresses, $onlyIfOutputExists = false)
+    {
+        $text = file_exists($this->output) ? file_get_contents($this->output) : '';
+
+        if ($onlyIfOutputExists && empty($text)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $mailer->raw($text, function ($m) use ($addresses) {
+            $m->to($addresses)->subject($this->getEmailSubject());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the e-mail subject line for output results.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getEmailSubject()
+    {
+        if ($this->description) {
+            return $this->description;
+        }
+
+        return 'Scheduled Job Output';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to ping a given URL before the job runs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pingBefore($url)
+    {
+        return $this->before(function () use ($url) {
+            (new HttpClient)->get($url);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to ping a given URL after the job runs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function thenPing($url)
+    {
+        return $this->then(function () use ($url) {
+            (new HttpClient)->get($url);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * State that the command should run in background.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function runInBackground()
+    {
+        $this->runInBackground = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set which user the command should run as.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $user
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function user($user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limit the environments the command should run in.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $environments
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function environments($environments)
+    {
+        $this->environments = is_array($environments) ? $environments : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * State that the command should run even in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function evenInMaintenanceMode()
+    {
+        $this->evenInMaintenanceMode = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do not allow the event to overlap each other.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $expiresAt
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withoutOverlapping($expiresAt = 1440)
+    {
+        $this->withoutOverlapping = true;
+
+        $this->expiresAt = $expiresAt;
+
+        return $this->then(function () {
+            $this->mutex->forget($this);
+        })->skip(function () {
+            return $this->mutex->exists($this);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to further filter the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|bool  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function when($callback)
+    {
+        $this->filters[] = is_callable($callback) ? $callback : function () use ($callback) {
+            return $callback;
+        };
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to further filter the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|bool  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function skip($callback)
+    {
+        $this->rejects[] = is_callable($callback) ? $callback : function () use ($callback) {
+            return $callback;
+        };
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be called before the operation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function before(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->beforeCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be called after the operation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function after(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->then($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be called after the operation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function then(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->afterCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the human-friendly description of the event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $description
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function name($description)
+    {
+        return $this->description($description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the human-friendly description of the event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $description
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function description($description)
+    {
+        $this->description = $description;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the summary of the event for display.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSummaryForDisplay()
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->description)) {
+            return $this->description;
+        }
+
+        return $this->buildCommand();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the next due date for an event.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime|string  $currentTime
+     * @param  int  $nth
+     * @param  bool  $allowCurrentDate
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    public function nextRunDate($currentTime = 'now', $nth = 0, $allowCurrentDate = false)
+    {
+        return Carbon::instance(CronExpression::factory(
+            $this->getExpression()
+        )->getNextRunDate($currentTime, $nth, $allowCurrentDate));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Cron expression for the event.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExpression()
+    {
+        return $this->expression;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the mutex implementation to be used.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Mutex  $mutex
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function preventOverlapsUsing(Mutex $mutex)
+    {
+        $this->mutex = $mutex;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ManagesFrequencies.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ManagesFrequencies.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..073e189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ManagesFrequencies.php
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+
+trait ManagesFrequencies
+{
+    /**
+     * The Cron expression representing the event's frequency.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cron($expression)
+    {
+        $this->expression = $expression;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run between start and end time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $startTime
+     * @param  string  $endTime
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function between($startTime, $endTime)
+    {
+        return $this->when($this->inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to not run between start and end time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $startTime
+     * @param  string  $endTime
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function unlessBetween($startTime, $endTime)
+    {
+        return $this->skip($this->inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run between start and end time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $startTime
+     * @param  string  $endTime
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    private function inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime)
+    {
+        return function () use ($startTime, $endTime) {
+            return Carbon::now($this->timezone)->between(
+                Carbon::parse($startTime, $this->timezone),
+                Carbon::parse($endTime, $this->timezone),
+                true
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run every minute.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function everyMinute()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, '*');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run every five minutes.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function everyFiveMinutes()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/5');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run every ten minutes.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function everyTenMinutes()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/10');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run every fifteen minutes.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function everyFifteenMinutes()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/15');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run every thirty minutes.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function everyThirtyMinutes()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, '0,30');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run hourly.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function hourly()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run hourly at a given offset in the hour.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function hourlyAt($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, $offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run daily.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function daily()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the command at a given time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $time
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function at($time)
+    {
+        return $this->dailyAt($time);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run daily at a given time (10:00, 19:30, etc).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $time
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function dailyAt($time)
+    {
+        $segments = explode(':', $time);
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(2, (int) $segments[0])
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(1, count($segments) == 2 ? (int) $segments[1] : '0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run twice daily.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $first
+     * @param  int  $second
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function twiceDaily($first = 1, $second = 13)
+    {
+        $hours = $first.','.$second;
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, $hours);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on weekdays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function weekdays()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(5, '1-5');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on weekends.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function weekends()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(5, '0,6');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Mondays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function mondays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Tuesdays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function tuesdays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Wednesdays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function wednesdays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Thursdays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function thursdays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Fridays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fridays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(5);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Saturdays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function saturdays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(6);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run only on Sundays.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sundays()
+    {
+        return $this->days(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run weekly.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function weekly()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(5, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run weekly on a given day and time.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $day
+     * @param  string  $time
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function weeklyOn($day, $time = '0:0')
+    {
+        $this->dailyAt($time);
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(5, $day);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run monthly.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function monthly()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(3, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run monthly on a given day and time.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $day
+     * @param  string  $time
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function monthlyOn($day = 1, $time = '0:0')
+    {
+        $this->dailyAt($time);
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(3, $day);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run twice monthly.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $first
+     * @param  int  $second
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function twiceMonthly($first = 1, $second = 16)
+    {
+        $days = $first.','.$second;
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+            ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
+            ->spliceIntoPosition(3, $days);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run quarterly.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function quarterly()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(3, 1)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(4, '1-12/3');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the event to run yearly.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function yearly()
+    {
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(3, 1)
+                    ->spliceIntoPosition(4, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the days of the week the command should run on.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $days
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function days($days)
+    {
+        $days = is_array($days) ? $days : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this->spliceIntoPosition(5, implode(',', $days));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the timezone the date should be evaluated on.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeZone|string  $timezone
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function timezone($timezone)
+    {
+        $this->timezone = $timezone;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splice the given value into the given position of the expression.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $position
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function spliceIntoPosition($position, $value)
+    {
+        $segments = explode(' ', $this->expression);
+
+        $segments[$position - 1] = $value;
+
+        return $this->cron(implode(' ', $segments));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Mutex.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Mutex.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47ca939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Mutex.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+interface Mutex
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempt to obtain a mutex for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function create(Event $event);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a mutex exists for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists(Event $event);
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the mutex for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget(Event $event);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Schedule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Schedule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19c7d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/Schedule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Application;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+
+class Schedule
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the events on the schedule.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event[]
+     */
+    protected $events = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The mutex implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Mutex
+     */
+    protected $mutex;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new schedule instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $container = Container::getInstance();
+
+        $this->mutex = $container->bound(Mutex::class)
+                                ? $container->make(Mutex::class)
+                                : $container->make(CacheMutex::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new callback event to the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable  $callback
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\CallbackEvent
+     */
+    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $this->events[] = $event = new CallbackEvent(
+            $this->mutex, $callback, $parameters
+        );
+
+        return $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new Artisan command event to the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event
+     */
+    public function command($command, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        if (class_exists($command)) {
+            $command = Container::getInstance()->make($command)->getName();
+        }
+
+        return $this->exec(
+            Application::formatCommandString($command), $parameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new job callback event to the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $job
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\CallbackEvent
+     */
+    public function job($job)
+    {
+        return $this->call(function () use ($job) {
+            dispatch(is_string($job) ? resolve($job) : $job);
+        })->name(is_string($job) ? $job : get_class($job));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new command event to the schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event
+     */
+    public function exec($command, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        if (count($parameters)) {
+            $command .= ' '.$this->compileParameters($parameters);
+        }
+
+        $this->events[] = $event = new Event($this->mutex, $command);
+
+        return $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile parameters for a command.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileParameters(array $parameters)
+    {
+        return collect($parameters)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $value = collect($value)->map(function ($value) {
+                    return ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($value);
+                })->implode(' ');
+            } elseif (! is_numeric($value) && ! preg_match('/^(-.$|--.*)/i', $value)) {
+                $value = ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($value);
+            }
+
+            return is_numeric($key) ? $value : "{$key}={$value}";
+        })->implode(' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the events on the schedule that are due.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function dueEvents($app)
+    {
+        return collect($this->events)->filter->isDue($app);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the events on the schedule.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event[]
+     */
+    public function events()
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleFinishCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleFinishCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f697ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleFinishCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ScheduleFinishCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'schedule:finish {id}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Handle the completion of a scheduled command';
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the command should be shown in the Artisan command list.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $hidden = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The schedule instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule
+     */
+    protected $schedule;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Schedule $schedule)
+    {
+        $this->schedule = $schedule;
+
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        collect($this->schedule->events())->filter(function ($value) {
+            return $value->mutexName() == $this->argument('id');
+        })->each->callAfterCallbacks($this->laravel);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleRunCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleRunCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07a9a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleRunCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ScheduleRunCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'schedule:run';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Run the scheduled commands';
+
+    /**
+     * The schedule instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule
+     */
+    protected $schedule;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Schedule $schedule)
+    {
+        $this->schedule = $schedule;
+
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $eventsRan = false;
+
+        foreach ($this->schedule->dueEvents($this->laravel) as $event) {
+            if (! $event->filtersPass($this->laravel)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->line('<info>Running scheduled command:</info> '.$event->getSummaryForDisplay());
+
+            $event->run($this->laravel);
+
+            $eventsRan = true;
+        }
+
+        if (! $eventsRan) {
+            $this->info('No scheduled commands are ready to run.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6e432e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/console",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Console package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/console": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Console\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).",
+        "mtdowling/cron-expression": "Required to use scheduling component (~1.0).",
+        "symfony/process": "Required to use scheduling component (~3.3)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dfd6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container;
+
+use Closure;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class BoundMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * Call the given Closure / class@method and inject its dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string|null  $defaultMethod
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function call($container, $callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
+    {
+        if (static::isCallableWithAtSign($callback) || $defaultMethod) {
+            return static::callClass($container, $callback, $parameters, $defaultMethod);
+        }
+
+        return static::callBoundMethod($container, $callback, function () use ($container, $callback, $parameters) {
+            return call_user_func_array(
+                $callback, static::getMethodDependencies($container, $callback, $parameters)
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a string reference to a class using Class@method syntax.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  string  $target
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string|null  $defaultMethod
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected static function callClass($container, $target, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
+    {
+        $segments = explode('@', $target);
+
+        // We will assume an @ sign is used to delimit the class name from the method
+        // name. We will split on this @ sign and then build a callable array that
+        // we can pass right back into the "call" method for dependency binding.
+        $method = count($segments) == 2
+                        ? $segments[1] : $defaultMethod;
+
+        if (is_null($method)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Method not provided.');
+        }
+
+        return static::call(
+            $container, [$container->make($segments[0]), $method], $parameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a method that has been bound to the container.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected static function callBoundMethod($container, $callback, $default)
+    {
+        if (! is_array($callback)) {
+            return $default instanceof Closure ? $default() : $default;
+        }
+
+        // Here we need to turn the array callable into a Class@method string we can use to
+        // examine the container and see if there are any method bindings for this given
+        // method. If there are, we can call this method binding callback immediately.
+        $method = static::normalizeMethod($callback);
+
+        if ($container->hasMethodBinding($method)) {
+            return $container->callMethodBinding($method, $callback[0]);
+        }
+
+        return $default instanceof Closure ? $default() : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize the given callback into a Class@method string.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function normalizeMethod($callback)
+    {
+        $class = is_string($callback[0]) ? $callback[0] : get_class($callback[0]);
+
+        return "{$class}@{$callback[1]}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all dependencies for a given method.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function getMethodDependencies($container, $callback, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $dependencies = [];
+
+        foreach (static::getCallReflector($callback)->getParameters() as $parameter) {
+            static::addDependencyForCallParameter($container, $parameter, $parameters, $dependencies);
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($dependencies, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the proper reflection instance for the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return \ReflectionFunctionAbstract
+     */
+    protected static function getCallReflector($callback)
+    {
+        if (is_string($callback) && strpos($callback, '::') !== false) {
+            $callback = explode('::', $callback);
+        }
+
+        return is_array($callback)
+                        ? new ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1])
+                        : new ReflectionFunction($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the dependency for the given call parameter.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  array  $dependencies
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected static function addDependencyForCallParameter($container, $parameter,
+                                                            array &$parameters, &$dependencies)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($parameter->name, $parameters)) {
+            $dependencies[] = $parameters[$parameter->name];
+
+            unset($parameters[$parameter->name]);
+        } elseif ($parameter->getClass()) {
+            $dependencies[] = $container->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
+        } elseif ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+            $dependencies[] = $parameter->getDefaultValue();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given string is in Class@method syntax.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function isCallableWithAtSign($callback)
+    {
+        return is_string($callback) && strpos($callback, '@') !== false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..54d1035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1245 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container;
+
+use Closure;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use LogicException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionParameter;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container as ContainerContract;
+
+class Container implements ArrayAccess, ContainerContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The current globally available container (if any).
+     *
+     * @var static
+     */
+    protected static $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * An array of the types that have been resolved.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $resolved = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The container's bindings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bindings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The container's method bindings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $methodBindings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The container's shared instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $instances = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered type aliases.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $aliases = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered aliases keyed by the abstract name.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $abstractAliases = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The extension closures for services.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extenders = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered tags.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $tags = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The stack of concretions currently being built.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $buildStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The parameter override stack.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $with = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The contextual binding map.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $contextual = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered rebound callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $reboundCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the global resolving callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $globalResolvingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the global after resolving callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $globalAfterResolvingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the resolving callbacks by class type.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $resolvingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the after resolving callbacks by class type.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $afterResolvingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Define a contextual binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualBindingBuilder
+     */
+    public function when($concrete)
+    {
+        return new ContextualBindingBuilder($this, $this->getAlias($concrete));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given abstract type has been bound.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function bound($abstract)
+    {
+        return isset($this->bindings[$abstract]) ||
+               isset($this->instances[$abstract]) ||
+               $this->isAlias($abstract);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($id)
+    {
+        return $this->bound($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given abstract type has been resolved.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function resolved($abstract)
+    {
+        if ($this->isAlias($abstract)) {
+            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->resolved[$abstract]) ||
+               isset($this->instances[$abstract]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given type is shared.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isShared($abstract)
+    {
+        return isset($this->instances[$abstract]) ||
+              (isset($this->bindings[$abstract]['shared']) &&
+               $this->bindings[$abstract]['shared'] === true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string is an alias.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isAlias($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->aliases[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding with the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @param  bool  $shared
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
+    {
+        // If no concrete type was given, we will simply set the concrete type to the
+        // abstract type. After that, the concrete type to be registered as shared
+        // without being forced to state their classes in both of the parameters.
+        $this->dropStaleInstances($abstract);
+
+        if (is_null($concrete)) {
+            $concrete = $abstract;
+        }
+
+        // If the factory is not a Closure, it means it is just a class name which is
+        // bound into this container to the abstract type and we will just wrap it
+        // up inside its own Closure to give us more convenience when extending.
+        if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) {
+            $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
+        }
+
+        $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');
+
+        // If the abstract type was already resolved in this container we'll fire the
+        // rebound listener so that any objects which have already gotten resolved
+        // can have their copy of the object updated via the listener callbacks.
+        if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
+            $this->rebound($abstract);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Closure to be used when building a type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete)
+    {
+        return function ($container, $parameters = []) use ($abstract, $concrete) {
+            if ($abstract == $concrete) {
+                return $container->build($concrete);
+            }
+
+            return $container->make($concrete, $parameters);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the container has a method binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMethodBinding($method)
+    {
+        return isset($this->methodBindings[$method]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind a callback to resolve with Container::call.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bindMethod($method, $callback)
+    {
+        $this->methodBindings[$method] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the method binding for the given method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  mixed  $instance
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function callMethodBinding($method, $instance)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->methodBindings[$method], $instance, $this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a contextual binding to the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $implementation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addContextualBinding($concrete, $abstract, $implementation)
+    {
+        $this->contextual[$concrete][$this->getAlias($abstract)] = $implementation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding if it hasn't already been registered.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @param  bool  $shared
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bindIf($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
+    {
+        if (! $this->bound($abstract)) {
+            $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, $shared);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a shared binding in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null)
+    {
+        $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Extend" an abstract type in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure  $closure
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function extend($abstract, Closure $closure)
+    {
+        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+
+        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
+            $this->instances[$abstract] = $closure($this->instances[$abstract], $this);
+
+            $this->rebound($abstract);
+        } else {
+            $this->extenders[$abstract][] = $closure;
+
+            if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
+                $this->rebound($abstract);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an existing instance as shared in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  mixed   $instance
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function instance($abstract, $instance)
+    {
+        $this->removeAbstractAlias($abstract);
+
+        $isBound = $this->bound($abstract);
+
+        unset($this->aliases[$abstract]);
+
+        // We'll check to determine if this type has been bound before, and if it has
+        // we will fire the rebound callbacks registered with the container and it
+        // can be updated with consuming classes that have gotten resolved here.
+        $this->instances[$abstract] = $instance;
+
+        if ($isBound) {
+            $this->rebound($abstract);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an alias from the contextual binding alias cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $searched
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function removeAbstractAlias($searched)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->aliases[$searched])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->abstractAliases as $abstract => $aliases) {
+            foreach ($aliases as $index => $alias) {
+                if ($alias == $searched) {
+                    unset($this->abstractAliases[$abstract][$index]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assign a set of tags to a given binding.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $abstracts
+     * @param  array|mixed   ...$tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function tag($abstracts, $tags)
+    {
+        $tags = is_array($tags) ? $tags : array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
+
+        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+            if (! isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
+                $this->tags[$tag] = [];
+            }
+
+            foreach ((array) $abstracts as $abstract) {
+                $this->tags[$tag][] = $abstract;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve all of the bindings for a given tag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $tag
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function tagged($tag)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        if (isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
+            foreach ($this->tags[$tag] as $abstract) {
+                $results[] = $this->make($abstract);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias a type to a different name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alias($abstract, $alias)
+    {
+        $this->aliases[$alias] = $abstract;
+
+        $this->abstractAliases[$abstract][] = $alias;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind a new callback to an abstract's rebind event.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function rebinding($abstract, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract)][] = $callback;
+
+        if ($this->bound($abstract)) {
+            return $this->make($abstract);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh an instance on the given target and method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  mixed   $target
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function refresh($abstract, $target, $method)
+    {
+        return $this->rebinding($abstract, function ($app, $instance) use ($target, $method) {
+            $target->{$method}($instance);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the "rebound" callbacks for the given abstract type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function rebound($abstract)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->make($abstract);
+
+        foreach ($this->getReboundCallbacks($abstract) as $callback) {
+            call_user_func($callback, $this, $instance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rebound callbacks for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getReboundCallbacks($abstract)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract])) {
+            return $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given closure such that its dependencies will be injected when executed.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function wrap(Closure $callback, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return function () use ($callback, $parameters) {
+            return $this->call($callback, $parameters);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given Closure / class@method and inject its dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string|null  $defaultMethod
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
+    {
+        return BoundMethod::call($this, $callback, $parameters, $defaultMethod);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a closure to resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function factory($abstract)
+    {
+        return function () use ($abstract) {
+            return $this->make($abstract);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alias function name for make().
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function makeWith($abstract, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return $this->make($abstract, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return $this->resolve($abstract, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($id)
+    {
+        if ($this->has($id)) {
+            return $this->resolve($id);
+        }
+
+        throw new EntryNotFoundException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+
+        $needsContextualBuild = ! empty($parameters) || ! is_null(
+            $this->getContextualConcrete($abstract)
+        );
+
+        // If an instance of the type is currently being managed as a singleton we'll
+        // just return an existing instance instead of instantiating new instances
+        // so the developer can keep using the same objects instance every time.
+        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract]) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
+            return $this->instances[$abstract];
+        }
+
+        $this->with[] = $parameters;
+
+        $concrete = $this->getConcrete($abstract);
+
+        // We're ready to instantiate an instance of the concrete type registered for
+        // the binding. This will instantiate the types, as well as resolve any of
+        // its "nested" dependencies recursively until all have gotten resolved.
+        if ($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
+            $object = $this->build($concrete);
+        } else {
+            $object = $this->make($concrete);
+        }
+
+        // If we defined any extenders for this type, we'll need to spin through them
+        // and apply them to the object being built. This allows for the extension
+        // of services, such as changing configuration or decorating the object.
+        foreach ($this->getExtenders($abstract) as $extender) {
+            $object = $extender($object, $this);
+        }
+
+        // If the requested type is registered as a singleton we'll want to cache off
+        // the instances in "memory" so we can return it later without creating an
+        // entirely new instance of an object on each subsequent request for it.
+        if ($this->isShared($abstract) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
+            $this->instances[$abstract] = $object;
+        }
+
+        $this->fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);
+
+        // Before returning, we will also set the resolved flag to "true" and pop off
+        // the parameter overrides for this build. After those two things are done
+        // we will be ready to return back the fully constructed class instance.
+        $this->resolved[$abstract] = true;
+
+        array_pop($this->with);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the concrete type for a given abstract.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return mixed   $concrete
+     */
+    protected function getConcrete($abstract)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($concrete = $this->getContextualConcrete($abstract))) {
+            return $concrete;
+        }
+
+        // If we don't have a registered resolver or concrete for the type, we'll just
+        // assume each type is a concrete name and will attempt to resolve it as is
+        // since the container should be able to resolve concretes automatically.
+        if (isset($this->bindings[$abstract])) {
+            return $this->bindings[$abstract]['concrete'];
+        }
+
+        return $abstract;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contextual concrete binding for the given abstract.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getContextualConcrete($abstract)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($binding = $this->findInContextualBindings($abstract))) {
+            return $binding;
+        }
+
+        // Next we need to see if a contextual binding might be bound under an alias of the
+        // given abstract type. So, we will need to check if any aliases exist with this
+        // type and then spin through them and check for contextual bindings on these.
+        if (empty($this->abstractAliases[$abstract])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->abstractAliases[$abstract] as $alias) {
+            if (! is_null($binding = $this->findInContextualBindings($alias))) {
+                return $binding;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the concrete binding for the given abstract in the contextual binding array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function findInContextualBindings($abstract)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract])) {
+            return $this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given concrete is buildable.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $concrete
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)
+    {
+        return $concrete === $abstract || $concrete instanceof Closure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiate a concrete instance of the given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
+     */
+    public function build($concrete)
+    {
+        // If the concrete type is actually a Closure, we will just execute it and
+        // hand back the results of the functions, which allows functions to be
+        // used as resolvers for more fine-tuned resolution of these objects.
+        if ($concrete instanceof Closure) {
+            return $concrete($this, $this->getLastParameterOverride());
+        }
+
+        $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete);
+
+        // If the type is not instantiable, the developer is attempting to resolve
+        // an abstract type such as an Interface of Abstract Class and there is
+        // no binding registered for the abstractions so we need to bail out.
+        if (! $reflector->isInstantiable()) {
+            return $this->notInstantiable($concrete);
+        }
+
+        $this->buildStack[] = $concrete;
+
+        $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
+
+        // If there are no constructors, that means there are no dependencies then
+        // we can just resolve the instances of the objects right away, without
+        // resolving any other types or dependencies out of these containers.
+        if (is_null($constructor)) {
+            array_pop($this->buildStack);
+
+            return new $concrete;
+        }
+
+        $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();
+
+        // Once we have all the constructor's parameters we can create each of the
+        // dependency instances and then use the reflection instances to make a
+        // new instance of this class, injecting the created dependencies in.
+        $instances = $this->resolveDependencies(
+            $dependencies
+        );
+
+        array_pop($this->buildStack);
+
+        return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve all of the dependencies from the ReflectionParameters.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $dependencies
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function resolveDependencies(array $dependencies)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($dependencies as $dependency) {
+            // If this dependency has a override for this particular build we will use
+            // that instead as the value. Otherwise, we will continue with this run
+            // of resolutions and let reflection attempt to determine the result.
+            if ($this->hasParameterOverride($dependency)) {
+                $results[] = $this->getParameterOverride($dependency);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If the class is null, it means the dependency is a string or some other
+            // primitive type which we can not resolve since it is not a class and
+            // we will just bomb out with an error since we have no-where to go.
+            $results[] = is_null($dependency->getClass())
+                            ? $this->resolvePrimitive($dependency)
+                            : $this->resolveClass($dependency);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given dependency has a parameter override.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $dependency
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasParameterOverride($dependency)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists(
+            $dependency->name, $this->getLastParameterOverride()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a parameter override for a dependency.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $dependency
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getParameterOverride($dependency)
+    {
+        return $this->getLastParameterOverride()[$dependency->name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last parameter override.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getLastParameterOverride()
+    {
+        return count($this->with) ? end($this->with) : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a non-class hinted primitive dependency.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
+     */
+    protected function resolvePrimitive(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($concrete = $this->getContextualConcrete('$'.$parameter->name))) {
+            return $concrete instanceof Closure ? $concrete($this) : $concrete;
+        }
+
+        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+            return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
+        }
+
+        $this->unresolvablePrimitive($parameter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a class based dependency from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
+     */
+    protected function resolveClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
+        }
+
+        // If we can not resolve the class instance, we will check to see if the value
+        // is optional, and if it is we will return the optional parameter value as
+        // the value of the dependency, similarly to how we do this with scalars.
+        catch (BindingResolutionException $e) {
+            if ($parameter->isOptional()) {
+                return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw an exception that the concrete is not instantiable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
+     */
+    protected function notInstantiable($concrete)
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->buildStack)) {
+            $previous = implode(', ', $this->buildStack);
+
+            $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable while building [$previous].";
+        } else {
+            $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable.";
+        }
+
+        throw new BindingResolutionException($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw an exception for an unresolvable primitive.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
+     */
+    protected function unresolvablePrimitive(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        $message = "Unresolvable dependency resolving [$parameter] in class {$parameter->getDeclaringClass()->getName()}";
+
+        throw new BindingResolutionException($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new resolving callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_string($abstract)) {
+            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($callback) && $abstract instanceof Closure) {
+            $this->globalResolvingCallbacks[] = $abstract;
+        } else {
+            $this->resolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new after resolving callback for all types.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|null $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterResolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_string($abstract)) {
+            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+        }
+
+        if ($abstract instanceof Closure && is_null($callback)) {
+            $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks[] = $abstract;
+        } else {
+            $this->afterResolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire all of the resolving callbacks.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  mixed   $object
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object)
+    {
+        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalResolvingCallbacks);
+
+        $this->fireCallbackArray(
+            $object, $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->resolvingCallbacks)
+        );
+
+        $this->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire all of the after resolving callbacks.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  mixed   $object
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireAfterResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object)
+    {
+        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks);
+
+        $this->fireCallbackArray(
+            $object, $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->afterResolvingCallbacks)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all callbacks for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  object  $object
+     * @param  array   $callbacksPerType
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, array $callbacksPerType)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($callbacksPerType as $type => $callbacks) {
+            if ($type === $abstract || $object instanceof $type) {
+                $results = array_merge($results, $callbacks);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an array of callbacks with an object.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $object
+     * @param  array  $callbacks
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireCallbackArray($object, array $callbacks)
+    {
+        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
+            $callback($object, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the container's bindings.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getBindings()
+    {
+        return $this->bindings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the alias for an abstract if available.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getAlias($abstract)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->aliases[$abstract])) {
+            return $abstract;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->aliases[$abstract] === $abstract) {
+            throw new LogicException("[{$abstract}] is aliased to itself.");
+        }
+
+        return $this->getAlias($this->aliases[$abstract]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extender callbacks for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getExtenders($abstract)
+    {
+        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+
+        if (isset($this->extenders[$abstract])) {
+            return $this->extenders[$abstract];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all of the extender callbacks for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetExtenders($abstract)
+    {
+        unset($this->extenders[$this->getAlias($abstract)]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop all of the stale instances and aliases.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function dropStaleInstances($abstract)
+    {
+        unset($this->instances[$abstract], $this->aliases[$abstract]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a resolved instance from the instance cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetInstance($abstract)
+    {
+        unset($this->instances[$abstract]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all of the instances from the container.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetInstances()
+    {
+        $this->instances = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the container of all bindings and resolved instances.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->aliases = [];
+        $this->resolved = [];
+        $this->bindings = [];
+        $this->instances = [];
+        $this->abstractAliases = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the globally available instance of the container.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (is_null(static::$instance)) {
+            static::$instance = new static;
+        }
+
+        return static::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the shared instance of the container.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function setInstance(ContainerContract $container = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given offset exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->bound($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->make($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->bind($key, $value instanceof Closure ? $value : function () use ($value) {
+            return $value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the value at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->bindings[$key], $this->instances[$key], $this->resolved[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access container services.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically set container services.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this[$key] = $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58b70ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualBindingBuilder as ContextualBindingBuilderContract;
+
+class ContextualBindingBuilder implements ContextualBindingBuilderContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The underlying container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The concrete instance.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $concrete;
+
+    /**
+     * The abstract target.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $needs;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new contextual binding builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, $concrete)
+    {
+        $this->concrete = $concrete;
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the abstract target that depends on the context.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function needs($abstract)
+    {
+        $this->needs = $abstract;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the implementation for the contextual binding.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $implementation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function give($implementation)
+    {
+        $this->container->addContextualBinding(
+            $this->concrete, $this->needs, $implementation
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/EntryNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/EntryNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4266921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/EntryNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container;
+
+use Exception;
+use Psr\Container\NotFoundExceptionInterface;
+
+class EntryNotFoundException extends Exception implements NotFoundExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7347da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/container",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Container package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "psr/container": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Container\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f9657c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access;
+
+interface Authorizable
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the entity has a given ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function can($ability, $arguments = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Gate.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Gate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2021b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Access/Gate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access;
+
+interface Gate
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given ability has been defined.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($ability);
+
+    /**
+     * Define a new ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function define($ability, $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Define a policy class for a given class type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $policy
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function policy($class, $policy);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run before all Gate checks.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function before(callable $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run after all Gate checks.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function after(callable $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allows($ability, $arguments = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be denied for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function denies($ability, $arguments = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if all of the given abilities should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  iterable|string  $abilities
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check($abilities, $arguments = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if any one of the given abilities should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  iterable|string  $abilities
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function any($abilities, $arguments = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given ability should be granted for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    public function authorize($ability, $arguments = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a policy instance for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getPolicyFor($class);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a guard instance for the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|mixed  $user
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function forUser($user);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the defined abilities.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function abilities();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Authenticatable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Authenticatable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac4ed88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Authenticatable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface Authenticatable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifierName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique identifier for the user.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAuthIdentifier();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password for the user.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthPassword();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the token value for the "remember me" session.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberToken();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the token value for the "remember me" session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRememberToken($value);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column name for the "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRememberTokenName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/CanResetPassword.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/CanResetPassword.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a67707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/CanResetPassword.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface CanResetPassword
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the e-mail address where password reset links are sent.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getEmailForPasswordReset();
+
+    /**
+     * Send the password reset notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ee9c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a guard instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function guard($name = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default guard the factory should serve.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function shouldUse($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Guard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Guard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a2ed3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/Guard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface Guard
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current user is authenticated.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current user is a guest.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function guest();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function user();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ID for the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function id();
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user's credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate(array $credentials = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setUser(Authenticatable $user);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBroker.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBroker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8ac0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBroker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+use Closure;
+
+interface PasswordBroker
+{
+    /**
+     * Constant representing a successfully sent reminder.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const RESET_LINK_SENT = 'passwords.sent';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing a successfully reset password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const PASSWORD_RESET = 'passwords.reset';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing the user not found response.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_USER = 'passwords.user';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing an invalid password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_PASSWORD = 'passwords.password';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing an invalid token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_TOKEN = 'passwords.token';
+
+    /**
+     * Send a password reset link to a user.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function sendResetLink(array $credentials);
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the password for the given token.
+     *
+     * @param  array     $credentials
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function reset(array $credentials, Closure $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Set a custom password validator.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validator(Closure $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the passwords match for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateNewPassword(array $credentials);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBrokerFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBrokerFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47b1c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/PasswordBrokerFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface PasswordBrokerFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a password broker instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function broker($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/StatefulGuard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/StatefulGuard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfd623d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/StatefulGuard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface StatefulGuard extends Guard
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  bool   $remember
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a user into the application without sessions or cookies.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function once(array $credentials = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a user into the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  bool  $remember
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function login(Authenticatable $user, $remember = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Log the given user ID into the application.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  bool   $remember
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
+     */
+    public function loginUsingId($id, $remember = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Log the given user ID into the application without sessions or cookies.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function onceUsingId($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user was authenticated via "remember me" cookie.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function viaRemember();
+
+    /**
+     * Log the user out of the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function logout();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/SupportsBasicAuth.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/SupportsBasicAuth.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c54591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/SupportsBasicAuth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface SupportsBasicAuth
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @param  array  $extraConditions
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function basic($field = 'email', $extraConditions = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $field
+     * @param  array  $extraConditions
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function onceBasic($field = 'email', $extraConditions = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/UserProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/UserProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12aa3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Auth/UserProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth;
+
+interface UserProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $identifier
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveById($identifier);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier and "remember me" token.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $identifier
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token);
+
+    /**
+     * Update the "remember me" token for the given user in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string  $token
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function updateRememberToken(Authenticatable $user, $token);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials);
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a user against the given credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateCredentials(Authenticatable $user, array $credentials);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Broadcaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Broadcaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1034e44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Broadcaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting;
+
+interface Broadcaster
+{
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the incoming request for a given channel.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function auth($request);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the valid authentication response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $result
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function validAuthenticationResponse($request, $result);
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function broadcast(array $channels, $event, array $payload = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d3a737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a broadcaster implementation by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcast.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcast.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdabc08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcast.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting;
+
+interface ShouldBroadcast
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function broadcastOn();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcastNow.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcastNow.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba3584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Broadcasting/ShouldBroadcastNow.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting;
+
+interface ShouldBroadcastNow extends ShouldBroadcast
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/Dispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/Dispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3370ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/Dispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Bus;
+
+interface Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatch($command);
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler in the current process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @param  mixed  $handler
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchNow($command, $handler = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the pipes commands should be piped through before dispatching.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $pipes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pipeThrough(array $pipes);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/QueueingDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/QueueingDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e99f7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Bus/QueueingDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Bus;
+
+interface QueueingDispatcher extends Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler behind a queue.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchToQueue($command);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3924662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a cache store instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public function store($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Lock.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Lock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee7dddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Lock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+interface Lock
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function get($callback = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock for the given number of seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function block($seconds, $callback = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Release the lock.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e18b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+interface LockProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a lock instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $seconds
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Lock
+     */
+    public function lock($name, $seconds = 0);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockTimeoutException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockTimeoutException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53327e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/LockTimeoutException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class LockTimeoutException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Repository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Repository.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7820fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Repository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+use Closure;
+use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
+
+interface Repository extends CacheInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache and delete it.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pull($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes);
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache if the key does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function add($key, $value, $minutes);
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function remember($key, $minutes, Closure $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value forever.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $key
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sear($key, Closure $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the cache, or store the default value forever.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $key
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function rememberForever($key, Closure $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache store implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
+     */
+    public function getStore();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Store.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Store.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5615762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cache/Store.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cache;
+
+interface Store
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
+     *
+     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function many(array $keys);
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value, $minutes);
+
+    /**
+     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  float|int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes);
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $value = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return int|bool
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $value = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forever($key, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the cache.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache key prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Config/Repository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Config/Repository.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17c1d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Config/Repository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Config;
+
+interface Repository
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given configuration value exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the specified configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the configuration items for the application.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Set a given configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a value onto an array configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function prepend($key, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Push a value onto an array configuration value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($key, $value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Application.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a59e431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Console;
+
+interface Application
+{
+    /**
+     * Call a console application command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function call($command, array $parameters = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output from the last command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function output();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Kernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cf7986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Console;
+
+interface Kernel
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming console command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function handle($input, $output = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Run an Artisan console command by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function call($command, array $parameters = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Queue an Artisan console command by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch
+     */
+    public function queue($command, array $parameters = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the commands registered with the console.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output for the last run command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function output();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/BindingResolutionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/BindingResolutionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a69c24c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/BindingResolutionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Container;
+
+use Exception;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerExceptionInterface;
+
+class BindingResolutionException extends Exception implements ContainerExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44ae747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Container;
+
+use Closure;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+
+interface Container extends ContainerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given abstract type has been bound.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function bound($abstract);
+
+    /**
+     * Alias a type to a different name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alias($abstract, $alias);
+
+    /**
+     * Assign a set of tags to a given binding.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $abstracts
+     * @param  array|mixed   ...$tags
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function tag($abstracts, $tags);
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve all of the bindings for a given tag.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $tag
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function tagged($tag);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding with the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @param  bool  $shared
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding if it hasn't already been registered.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @param  bool  $shared
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bindIf($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a shared binding in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|string|null  $concrete
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null);
+
+    /**
+     * "Extend" an abstract type in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure  $closure
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function extend($abstract, Closure $closure);
+
+    /**
+     * Register an existing instance as shared in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  mixed   $instance
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function instance($abstract, $instance);
+
+    /**
+     * Define a contextual binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $concrete
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualBindingBuilder
+     */
+    public function when($concrete);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a closure to resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function factory($abstract);
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given Closure / class@method and inject its dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string|null  $defaultMethod
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given abstract type has been resolved.
+     *
+     * @param  string $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function resolved($abstract);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new resolving callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new after resolving callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $abstract
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterResolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2ee147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/ContextualBindingBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Container;
+
+interface ContextualBindingBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the abstract target that depends on the context.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function needs($abstract);
+
+    /**
+     * Define the implementation for the contextual binding.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $implementation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function give($implementation);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6124397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new cookie instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $minutes
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @param  bool    $httpOnly
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function make($name, $value, $minutes = 0, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a cookie that lasts "forever" (five years).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @param  bool    $httpOnly
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function forever($name, $value, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Expire the given cookie.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function forget($name, $path = null, $domain = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/QueueingFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/QueueingFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8fa3e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Cookie/QueueingFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie;
+
+interface QueueingFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Queue a cookie to send with the next response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function queue(...$parameters);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a cookie from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     */
+    public function unqueue($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cookies which have been queued for the next request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getQueuedCookies();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Database/ModelIdentifier.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Database/ModelIdentifier.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..587044a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Database/ModelIdentifier.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Database;
+
+class ModelIdentifier
+{
+    /**
+     * The class name of the model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $class;
+
+    /**
+     * The unique identifier of the model.
+     *
+     * This may be either a single ID or an array of IDs.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $id;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection name of the model.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new model identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  mixed  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $id, $connection)
+    {
+        $this->id = $id;
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Debug/ExceptionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Debug/ExceptionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3f18a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Debug/ExceptionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Debug;
+
+use Exception;
+
+interface ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Report or log an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function report(Exception $e);
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function render($request, Exception $e);
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception to the console.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function renderForConsole($output, Exception $e);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/DecryptException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/DecryptException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7edebc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/DecryptException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class DecryptException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/EncryptException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/EncryptException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2146ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/EncryptException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class EncryptException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/Encrypter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/Encrypter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e0b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Encryption/Encrypter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption;
+
+interface Encrypter
+{
+    /**
+     * Encrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  bool  $serialize
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encrypt($value, $serialize = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $unserialize
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function decrypt($payload, $unserialize = true);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Events/Dispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Events/Dispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a533e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Events/Dispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Events;
+
+interface Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $events
+     * @param  mixed  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function listen($events, $listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given event has listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName);
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event subscriber with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $subscriber
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function subscribe($subscriber);
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch an event until the first non-null response is returned.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function until($event, $payload = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function dispatch($event, $payload = [], $halt = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event and payload to be fired later.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($event, $payload = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Flush a set of pushed events.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush($event);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a set of listeners from the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($event);
+
+    /**
+     * Forget all of the queued listeners.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetPushed();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Cloud.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Cloud.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86bea26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Cloud.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem;
+
+interface Cloud extends Filesystem
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function url($path);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a86138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a filesystem implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function disk($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/FileNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/FileNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b7930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/FileNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class FileNotFoundException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Filesystem.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69a189c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem;
+
+interface Filesystem
+{
+    /**
+     * The public visibility setting.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const VISIBILITY_PUBLIC = 'public';
+
+    /**
+     * The private visibility setting.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const VISIBILITY_PRIVATE = 'private';
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a file exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function get($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Write the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string|resource  $contents
+     * @param  mixed  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function put($path, $contents, $options = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the visibility for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visibility for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $visibility
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function prepend($path, $data);
+
+    /**
+     * Append to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function append($path, $data);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the file at a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $paths
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete($paths);
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($from, $to);
+
+    /**
+     * Move a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function move($from, $to);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file size of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's last modification time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastModified($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all files in a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $recursive
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function files($directory = null, $recursive = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the files from the given directory (recursive).
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allFiles($directory = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the directories within a given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $recursive
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function directories($directory = null, $recursive = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all (recursive) of the directories within a given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allDirectories($directory = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function makeDirectory($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively delete a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function deleteDirectory($directory);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Foundation/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Foundation/Application.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7d643b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Foundation/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+
+interface Application extends Container
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the version number of the application.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function version();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base path of the Laravel installation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function basePath();
+
+    /**
+     * Get or check the current application environment.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function environment();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if we are running in the console.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function runningInConsole();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application is currently down for maintenance.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDownForMaintenance();
+
+    /**
+     * Register all of the configured providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerConfiguredProviders();
+
+    /**
+     * Register a service provider with the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @param  bool   $force
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
+     */
+    public function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a deferred provider and service.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @param  string|null  $service
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Boot the application's service providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot();
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new boot listener.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function booting($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new "booted" listener.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function booted($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the cached services.php file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedServicesPath();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the cached packages.php file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedPackagesPath();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Hashing/Hasher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Hashing/Hasher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3310136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Hashing/Hasher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing;
+
+interface Hasher
+{
+    /**
+     * Hash the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function make($value, array $options = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Check the given plain value against a hash.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $hashedValue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check($value, $hashedValue, array $options = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given hash has been hashed using the given options.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $hashedValue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function needsRehash($hashedValue, array $options = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Http/Kernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Http/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eab6e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Http;
+
+interface Kernel
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap();
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function handle($request);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function terminate($request, $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public function getApplication();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Logging/Log.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Logging/Log.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ecb9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Logging/Log.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Logging;
+
+interface Log
+{
+    /**
+     * Log an alert message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a critical message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log an error message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a warning message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a notice to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log an informational message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a debug message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a file log handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useFiles($path, $level = 'debug');
+
+    /**
+     * Register a daily file log handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $days
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useDailyFiles($path, $days = 0, $level = 'debug');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/MailQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/MailQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1019b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/MailQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Mail;
+
+interface MailQueue
+{
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue($view, $queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending after (n) seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $view, $queue = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2612070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Mail;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as Queue;
+
+interface Mailable
+{
+    /**
+     * Send the message using the given mailer.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send(Mailer $mailer);
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue(Queue $queue);
+
+    /**
+     * Deliver the queued message after the given delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime|int  $delay
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, Queue $queue);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..559adfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Mail/Mailer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Mail;
+
+interface Mailer
+{
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function to($users);
+
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function bcc($users);
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message when only a raw text part.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function raw($text, $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message using a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($view, array $data = [], $callback = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of failed recipients.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failures();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Dispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Dispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a483ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Dispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications;
+
+interface Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable entities.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiables, $notification);
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendNow($notifiables, $notification);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7705678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Notifications/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a channel instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function channel($name = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable entities.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiables, $notification);
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendNow($notifiables, $notification);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e6ef71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination;
+
+interface LengthAwarePaginator extends Paginator
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a range of pagination URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $start
+     * @param  int  $end
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getUrlRange($start, $end);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the total number of items in the data store.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function total();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the page number of the last available page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastPage();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/Paginator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/Paginator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4301ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pagination/Paginator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination;
+
+interface Paginator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for a given page.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function url($page);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a set of query string values to the paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  string|null  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function appends($key, $value = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get / set the URL fragment to be appended to URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $fragment
+     * @return $this|string
+     */
+    public function fragment($fragment = null);
+
+    /**
+     * The URL for the next page, or null.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function nextPageUrl();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the previous page, or null.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function previousPageUrl();
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the items being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function items();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "index" of the first item being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function firstItem();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "index" of the last item being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastItem();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine how many items are being shown per page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function perPage();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the current page being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function currentPage();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are enough items to split into multiple pages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPages();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there is more items in the data store.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMorePages();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the list of items is empty or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the list of items is not empty.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNotEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Render the paginator using a given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function render($view = null, $data = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Hub.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Hub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae675f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Hub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline;
+
+interface Hub
+{
+    /**
+     * Send an object through one of the available pipelines.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $object
+     * @param  string|null  $pipeline
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pipe($object, $pipeline = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Pipeline.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..226081c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline;
+
+use Closure;
+
+interface Pipeline
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the traveler object being sent on the pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $traveler
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function send($traveler);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the stops of the pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic|array  $stops
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function through($stops);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the method to call on the stops.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function via($method);
+
+    /**
+     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $destination
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function then(Closure $destination);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..079250d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class EntityNotFoundException extends InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($type, $id)
+    {
+        $id = (string) $id;
+
+        parent::__construct("Queueable entity [{$type}] not found for ID [{$id}].");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aad97a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/EntityResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface EntityResolver
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve the entity for the given ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function resolve($type, $id);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c21575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve a queue connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Job.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Job.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a90798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Job.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface Job
+{
+    /**
+     * Fire the job.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function fire();
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job has been deleted.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeleted();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job has been deleted or released.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeletedOrReleased();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts();
+
+    /**
+     * Process an exception that caused the job to fail.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failed($e);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times to attempt a job.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function maxTries();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds the job can run.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function timeout();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the timestamp indicating when the job should timeout.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function timeoutAt();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queued job class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the resolved name of the queued job class.
+     *
+     * Resolves the name of "wrapped" jobs such as class-based handlers.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function resolveName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the connection the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queue the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Monitor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Monitor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7da62d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Monitor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface Monitor
+{
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be executed on every iteration through the queue loop.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function looping($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be executed when a job fails after the maximum amount of retries.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failing($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be executed when a daemon queue is stopping.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function stopping($callback);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Queue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Queue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc5d896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/Queue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface Queue
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushOn($queue, $job, $data = '');
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function laterOn($queue, $delay, $job, $data = '');
+
+    /**
+     * Push an array of jobs onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $jobs
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function bulk($jobs, $data = '', $queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnectionName($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0331b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface QueueableCollection
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the type of the entities being queued.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getQueueableClass();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the identifiers for all of the entities.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getQueueableIds();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection of the entities being queued.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getQueueableConnection();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableEntity.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableEntity.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00e28f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/QueueableEntity.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface QueueableEntity
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the queueable identity for the entity.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getQueueableId();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection of the entity.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getQueueableConnection();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/ShouldQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/ShouldQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e99652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/ShouldQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue;
+
+interface ShouldQueue
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a10e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Redis;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a Redis connection by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/LimiterTimeoutException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/LimiterTimeoutException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..651bf90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Redis/LimiterTimeoutException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Redis;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class LimiterTimeoutException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/BindingRegistrar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/BindingRegistrar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ed5079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/BindingRegistrar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing;
+
+interface BindingRegistrar
+{
+    /**
+     * Add a new route parameter binder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|callable  $binder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bind($key, $binder);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the binding callback for a given binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function getBindingCallback($key);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/Registrar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/Registrar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38e188b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/Registrar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing;
+
+interface Registrar
+{
+    /**
+     * Register a new GET route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function get($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new POST route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function post($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new PUT route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function put($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new DELETE route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function delete($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new PATCH route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function patch($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new OPTIONS route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function options($uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route with the given verbs.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function match($methods, $uri, $action);
+
+    /**
+     * Route a resource to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function resource($name, $controller, array $options = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a route group with shared attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $routes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function group(array $attributes, $routes);
+
+    /**
+     * Substitute the route bindings onto the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function substituteBindings($route);
+
+    /**
+     * Substitute the implicit Eloquent model bindings for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function substituteImplicitBindings($route);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/ResponseFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/ResponseFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dd4ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/ResponseFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing;
+
+interface ResponseFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Return a new response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function make($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new view response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function view($view, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new JSON response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function json($data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new JSONP response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  string|array  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function jsonp($callback, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new streamed response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse
+     */
+    public function stream($callback, $status = 200, array $headers = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file download response.
+     *
+     * @param  \SplFileInfo|string  $file
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  string|null  $disposition
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
+     */
+    public function download($file, $name = null, array $headers = [], $disposition = 'attachment');
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectTo($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $route
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToRoute($route, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToAction($action, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response, while putting the current URL in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectGuest($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the previously intended location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToIntended($default = '/', $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d77b3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing;
+
+interface UrlGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the current URL for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function current();
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an absolute URL to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  mixed  $extra
+     * @param  bool  $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function to($path, $extra = [], $secure = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a secure, absolute URL to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function secure($path, $parameters = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to an application asset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function asset($path, $secure = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @param  bool  $absolute
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function route($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @param  mixed $parameters
+     * @param  bool $absolute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function action($action, $parameters = [], $absolute = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root controller namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRootControllerNamespace($rootNamespace);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlRoutable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlRoutable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1dd94c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/UrlRoutable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing;
+
+interface UrlRoutable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the model's route key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRouteKey();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route key for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRouteKeyName();
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
+     */
+    public function resolveRouteBinding($value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Session/Session.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Session/Session.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57c7550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Session/Session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Session;
+
+interface Session
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the session.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setId($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Start the session, reading the data from a handler.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function start();
+
+    /**
+     * Save the session data to storage.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function save();
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the session data.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a key exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if an a key is present and not null.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Put a key / value pair or array of key / value pairs in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed       $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the CSRF token value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function token();
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the session, returning its value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function remove($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove one or many items from the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($keys);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all of the items from the session.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new session ID for the session.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $destroy
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function migrate($destroy = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session has been started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the previous URL from the session.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function previousUrl();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "previous" URL in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPreviousUrl($url);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session handler instance.
+     *
+     * @return \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function getHandler();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session handler needs a request.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function handlerNeedsRequest();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the request on the handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRequestOnHandler($request);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Arrayable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Arrayable.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5ad93b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Arrayable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface Arrayable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the instance as an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Htmlable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Htmlable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32f643a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Htmlable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface Htmlable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get content as a string of HTML.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toHtml();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Jsonable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Jsonable.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f5641c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Jsonable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface Jsonable
+{
+    /**
+     * Convert the object to its JSON representation.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..512ba0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface MessageBag extends Arrayable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the keys present in the message bag.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function keys();
+
+    /**
+     * Add a message to the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function add($key, $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Merge a new array of messages into the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array  $messages
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function merge($messages);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if messages exist for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first message from the bag for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function first($key = null, $format = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the messages from the bag for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function get($key, $format = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the messages for every key in the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all($format = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw messages in the container.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMessages();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default message format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFormat();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default message format.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFormat($format = ':message');
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNotEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of messages in the container.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f15ce73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/MessageProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface MessageProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the messages for the instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function getMessageBag();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Renderable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Renderable.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..25c181e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Renderable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface Renderable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function render();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Responsable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Responsable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e20d658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Support/Responsable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support;
+
+interface Responsable
+{
+    /**
+     * Create an HTTP response that represents the object.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function toResponse($request);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Loader.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Loader.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..807f0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Loader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Translation;
+
+interface Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * Load the messages for the given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function load($locale, $group, $namespace = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $hint
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hint);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new JSON path to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addJsonPath($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all the registered namespaces.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function namespaces();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Translator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Translator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fdd84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Translation/Translator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Translation;
+
+interface Translator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the translation for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function trans($key, array $replace = [], $locale = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a translation according to an integer value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int|array|\Countable  $number
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function transChoice($key, $number, array $replace = [], $locale = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default locale being used.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocale();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f27bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    public function make(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend($rule, $extension, $message = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extendImplicit($rule, $extension, $message = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom implicit validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replacer($rule, $replacer);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ImplicitRule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ImplicitRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbc64f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ImplicitRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation;
+
+interface ImplicitRule extends Rule
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Rule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..709b620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation;
+
+interface Rule
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function passes($attribute, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function message();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolved.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolved.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c33629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolved.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation;
+
+interface ValidatesWhenResolved
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate the given class instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validate();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Validator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Validator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3404df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/Validator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
+
+interface Validator extends MessageProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the data fails the validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function fails();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the failed validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failed();
+
+    /**
+     * Add conditions to a given field based on a Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sometimes($attribute, $rules, callable $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * After an after validation callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function after($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the validation error messages.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function errors();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Engine.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Engine.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d0b268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Engine.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\View;
+
+interface Engine
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get($path, array $data = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc9b19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\View;
+
+interface Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given view exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($view);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated view contents for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function file($path, $data = [], $mergeData = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated view contents for the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function make($view, $data = [], $mergeData = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a piece of shared data to the environment.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function share($key, $value = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a view composer event.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $views
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function composer($views, $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a view creator event.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $views
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function creator($views, $callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the namespace hints for the given namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replaceNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/View.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/View.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba03d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/View/View.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Contracts\View;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
+
+interface View extends Renderable
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function name();
+
+    /**
+     * Add a piece of data to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function with($key, $value = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c97fc25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/contracts",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Contracts package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "psr/container": "~1.0",
+        "psr/simple-cache": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Contracts\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieJar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieJar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c7b2631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieJar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cookie;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as JarContract;
+
+class CookieJar implements JarContract
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The default path (if specified).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * The default domain (if specified).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $domain;
+
+    /**
+     * The default secure setting (defaults to false).
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $secure = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The default SameSite option (if specified).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $sameSite;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the cookies queued for sending.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $queued = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cookie instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string       $name
+     * @param  string       $value
+     * @param  int          $minutes
+     * @param  string       $path
+     * @param  string       $domain
+     * @param  bool         $secure
+     * @param  bool         $httpOnly
+     * @param  bool         $raw
+     * @param  string|null  $sameSite
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function make($name, $value, $minutes = 0, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true, $raw = false, $sameSite = null)
+    {
+        list($path, $domain, $secure, $sameSite) = $this->getPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure, $sameSite);
+
+        $time = ($minutes == 0) ? 0 : $this->availableAt($minutes * 60);
+
+        return new Cookie($name, $value, $time, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly, $raw, $sameSite);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a cookie that lasts "forever" (five years).
+     *
+     * @param  string       $name
+     * @param  string       $value
+     * @param  string       $path
+     * @param  string       $domain
+     * @param  bool         $secure
+     * @param  bool         $httpOnly
+     * @param  bool         $raw
+     * @param  string|null  $sameSite
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function forever($name, $value, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true, $raw = false, $sameSite = null)
+    {
+        return $this->make($name, $value, 2628000, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly, $raw, $sameSite);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expire the given cookie.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function forget($name, $path = null, $domain = null)
+    {
+        return $this->make($name, null, -2628000, $path, $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a cookie has been queued.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasQueued($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->queued($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a queued cookie instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    public function queued($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->queued, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a cookie to send with the next response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function queue(...$parameters)
+    {
+        if (head($parameters) instanceof Cookie) {
+            $cookie = head($parameters);
+        } else {
+            $cookie = call_user_func_array([$this, 'make'], $parameters);
+        }
+
+        $this->queued[$cookie->getName()] = $cookie;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a cookie from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function unqueue($name)
+    {
+        unset($this->queued[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path and domain, or the default values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @param  string  $sameSite
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure = false, $sameSite = null)
+    {
+        return [$path ?: $this->path, $domain ?: $this->domain, $secure ?: $this->secure, $sameSite ?: $this->sameSite];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default path and domain for the jar.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @param  string  $sameSite
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefaultPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure = false, $sameSite = null)
+    {
+        list($this->path, $this->domain, $this->secure, $this->sameSite) = [$path, $domain, $secure, $sameSite];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cookies which have been queued for the next request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getQueuedCookies()
+    {
+        return $this->queued;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7c82dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/CookieServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cookie;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class CookieServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('cookie', function ($app) {
+            $config = $app->make('config')->get('session');
+
+            return (new CookieJar)->setDefaultPathAndDomain(
+                $config['path'], $config['domain'], $config['secure'], $config['same_site'] ?? null
+            );
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4caa574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as CookieJar;
+
+class AddQueuedCookiesToResponse
+{
+    /**
+     * The cookie jar instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory
+     */
+    protected $cookies;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
+    {
+        $this->cookies = $cookies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
+            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7dfac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter as EncrypterContract;
+
+class EncryptCookies
+{
+    /**
+     * The encrypter instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter
+     */
+    protected $encrypter;
+
+    /**
+     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CookieGuard instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter  $encrypter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(EncrypterContract $encrypter)
+    {
+        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $cookieName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function disableFor($cookieName)
+    {
+        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $cookieName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
+     */
+    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
+    {
+        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $c) {
+            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $request->cookies->set($key, $this->decryptCookie($c));
+            } catch (DecryptException $e) {
+                $request->cookies->set($key, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the given cookie and return the value.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $cookie
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    protected function decryptCookie($cookie)
+    {
+        return is_array($cookie)
+                        ? $this->decryptArray($cookie)
+                        : $this->encrypter->decrypt($cookie);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt an array based cookie.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $cookie
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function decryptArray(array $cookie)
+    {
+        $decrypted = [];
+
+        foreach ($cookie as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_string($value)) {
+                $decrypted[$key] = $this->encrypter->decrypt($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $decrypted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypt the cookies on an outgoing response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function encrypt(Response $response)
+    {
+        foreach ($response->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+            if ($this->isDisabled($cookie->getName())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $response->headers->setCookie($this->duplicate(
+                $cookie, $this->encrypter->encrypt($cookie->getValue())
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Duplicate a cookie with a new value.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie  $c
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    protected function duplicate(Cookie $c, $value)
+    {
+        return new Cookie(
+            $c->getName(), $value, $c->getExpiresTime(), $c->getPath(),
+            $c->getDomain(), $c->isSecure(), $c->isHttpOnly(), $c->isRaw(),
+            $c->getSameSite()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether encryption has been disabled for the given cookie.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDisabled($name)
+    {
+        return in_array($name, $this->except);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e9a85cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/cookie",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Cookie package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-kernel": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Cookie\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b82a792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Capsule;
+
+use PDO;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\CapsuleManagerTrait;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
+
+class Manager
+{
+    use CapsuleManagerTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The database manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager
+     */
+    protected $manager;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database capsule manager.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->setupContainer($container ?: new Container);
+
+        // Once we have the container setup, we will setup the default configuration
+        // options in the container "config" binding. This will make the database
+        // manager work correctly out of the box without extreme configuration.
+        $this->setupDefaultConfiguration();
+
+        $this->setupManager();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the default database configuration options.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupDefaultConfiguration()
+    {
+        $this->container['config']['database.fetch'] = PDO::FETCH_OBJ;
+
+        $this->container['config']['database.default'] = 'default';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the database manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupManager()
+    {
+        $factory = new ConnectionFactory($this->container);
+
+        $this->manager = new DatabaseManager($this->container, $factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a connection instance from the global manager.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public static function connection($connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->getConnection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fluent query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public static function table($table, $connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->connection($connection)->table($table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
+     */
+    public static function schema($connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->connection($connection)->getSchemaBuilder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a registered connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function getConnection($name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->manager->connection($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a connection with the manager.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConnection(array $config, $name = 'default')
+    {
+        $connections = $this->container['config']['database.connections'];
+
+        $connections[$name] = $config;
+
+        $this->container['config']['database.connections'] = $connections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap Eloquent so it is ready for usage.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootEloquent()
+    {
+        Eloquent::setConnectionResolver($this->manager);
+
+        // If we have an event dispatcher instance, we will go ahead and register it
+        // with the Eloquent ORM, allowing for model callbacks while creating and
+        // updating "model" instances; however, it is not necessary to operate.
+        if ($dispatcher = $this->getEventDispatcher()) {
+            Eloquent::setEventDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fetch mode for the database connections.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $fetchMode
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFetchMode($fetchMode)
+    {
+        $this->container['config']['database.fetch'] = $fetchMode;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager
+     */
+    public function getDatabaseManager()
+    {
+        return $this->manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher|null
+     */
+    public function getEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound('events')) {
+            return $this->container['events'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance to be used by connections.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $dispatcher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->container->instance('events', $dispatcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass methods to the default connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return static::connection()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/BuildsQueries.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/BuildsQueries.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a815dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/BuildsQueries.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
+
+trait BuildsQueries
+{
+    /**
+     * Chunk the results of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function chunk($count, callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->enforceOrderBy();
+
+        $page = 1;
+
+        do {
+            // We'll execute the query for the given page and get the results. If there are
+            // no results we can just break and return from here. When there are results
+            // we will call the callback with the current chunk of these results here.
+            $results = $this->forPage($page, $count)->get();
+
+            $countResults = $results->count();
+
+            if ($countResults == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // On each chunk result set, we will pass them to the callback and then let the
+            // developer take care of everything within the callback, which allows us to
+            // keep the memory low for spinning through large result sets for working.
+            if ($callback($results, $page) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            unset($results);
+
+            $page++;
+        } while ($countResults == $count);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a callback over each item while chunking.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function each(callable $callback, $count = 1000)
+    {
+        return $this->chunk($count, function ($results) use ($callback) {
+            foreach ($results as $key => $value) {
+                if ($callback($value, $key) === false) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static|null
+     */
+    public function first($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $this->take(1)->get($columns)->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the callback's query changes if the given "value" is true.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function when($value, $callback, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($value) {
+            return $callback($this, $value) ?: $this;
+        } elseif ($default) {
+            return $default($this, $value) ?: $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass the query to a given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function tap($callback)
+    {
+        return $this->when(true, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the callback's query changes if the given "value" is false.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function unless($value, $callback, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (! $value) {
+            return $callback($this, $value) ?: $this;
+        } elseif ($default) {
+            return $default($this, $value) ?: $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new length-aware paginator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $items
+     * @param  int  $total
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  int  $currentPage
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     */
+    protected function paginator($items, $total, $perPage, $currentPage, $options)
+    {
+        return Container::getInstance()->makeWith(LengthAwarePaginator::class, compact(
+            'items', 'total', 'perPage', 'currentPage', 'options'
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new simple paginator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $items
+     * @param  int $perPage
+     * @param  int $currentPage
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator
+     */
+    protected function simplePaginator($items, $perPage, $currentPage, $options)
+    {
+        return Container::getInstance()->makeWith(Paginator::class, compact(
+            'items', 'perPage', 'currentPage', 'options'
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1dcd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+
+trait ManagesTransactions
+{
+    /**
+     * Execute a Closure within a transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  int  $attempts
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception|\Throwable
+     */
+    public function transaction(Closure $callback, $attempts = 1)
+    {
+        for ($currentAttempt = 1; $currentAttempt <= $attempts; $currentAttempt++) {
+            $this->beginTransaction();
+
+            // We'll simply execute the given callback within a try / catch block and if we
+            // catch any exception we can rollback this transaction so that none of this
+            // gets actually persisted to a database or stored in a permanent fashion.
+            try {
+                return tap($callback($this), function ($result) {
+                    $this->commit();
+                });
+            }
+
+            // If we catch an exception we'll rollback this transaction and try again if we
+            // are not out of attempts. If we are out of attempts we will just throw the
+            // exception back out and let the developer handle an uncaught exceptions.
+            catch (Exception $e) {
+                $this->handleTransactionException(
+                    $e, $currentAttempt, $attempts
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                $this->rollBack();
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an exception encountered when running a transacted statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  int  $currentAttempt
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleTransactionException($e, $currentAttempt, $maxAttempts)
+    {
+        // On a deadlock, MySQL rolls back the entire transaction so we can't just
+        // retry the query. We have to throw this exception all the way out and
+        // let the developer handle it in another way. We will decrement too.
+        if ($this->causedByDeadlock($e) &&
+            $this->transactions > 1) {
+            --$this->transactions;
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        // If there was an exception we will rollback this transaction and then we
+        // can check if we have exceeded the maximum attempt count for this and
+        // if we haven't we will return and try this query again in our loop.
+        $this->rollBack();
+
+        if ($this->causedByDeadlock($e) &&
+            $currentAttempt < $maxAttempts) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a new database transaction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function beginTransaction()
+    {
+        $this->createTransaction();
+
+        ++$this->transactions;
+
+        $this->fireConnectionEvent('beganTransaction');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a transaction within the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createTransaction()
+    {
+        if ($this->transactions == 0) {
+            try {
+                $this->getPdo()->beginTransaction();
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                $this->handleBeginTransactionException($e);
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->transactions >= 1 && $this->queryGrammar->supportsSavepoints()) {
+            $this->createSavepoint();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a save point within the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createSavepoint()
+    {
+        $this->getPdo()->exec(
+            $this->queryGrammar->compileSavepoint('trans'.($this->transactions + 1))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an exception from a transaction beginning.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleBeginTransactionException($e)
+    {
+        if ($this->causedByLostConnection($e)) {
+            $this->reconnect();
+
+            $this->pdo->beginTransaction();
+        } else {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Commit the active database transaction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+        if ($this->transactions == 1) {
+            $this->getPdo()->commit();
+        }
+
+        $this->transactions = max(0, $this->transactions - 1);
+
+        $this->fireConnectionEvent('committed');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rollback the active database transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  int|null  $toLevel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function rollBack($toLevel = null)
+    {
+        // We allow developers to rollback to a certain transaction level. We will verify
+        // that this given transaction level is valid before attempting to rollback to
+        // that level. If it's not we will just return out and not attempt anything.
+        $toLevel = is_null($toLevel)
+                    ? $this->transactions - 1
+                    : $toLevel;
+
+        if ($toLevel < 0 || $toLevel >= $this->transactions) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will actually perform this rollback within this database and fire the
+        // rollback event. We will also set the current transaction level to the given
+        // level that was passed into this method so it will be right from here out.
+        $this->performRollBack($toLevel);
+
+        $this->transactions = $toLevel;
+
+        $this->fireConnectionEvent('rollingBack');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a rollback within the database.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $toLevel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function performRollBack($toLevel)
+    {
+        if ($toLevel == 0) {
+            $this->getPdo()->rollBack();
+        } elseif ($this->queryGrammar->supportsSavepoints()) {
+            $this->getPdo()->exec(
+                $this->queryGrammar->compileSavepointRollBack('trans'.($toLevel + 1))
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of active transactions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function transactionLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->transactions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6cf9edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use PDO;
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use PDOStatement;
+use LogicException;
+use DateTimeInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection as DoctrineConnection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder as SchemaBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar as QueryGrammar;
+
+class Connection implements ConnectionInterface
+{
+    use DetectsDeadlocks,
+        DetectsLostConnections,
+        Concerns\ManagesTransactions;
+
+    /**
+     * The active PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @var \PDO|\Closure
+     */
+    protected $pdo;
+
+    /**
+     * The active PDO connection used for reads.
+     *
+     * @var \PDO|\Closure
+     */
+    protected $readPdo;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the connected database.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The table prefix for the connection.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $tablePrefix = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection configuration options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $config = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The reconnector instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $reconnector;
+
+    /**
+     * The query grammar implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected $queryGrammar;
+
+    /**
+     * The schema grammar implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected $schemaGrammar;
+
+    /**
+     * The query post processor implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor
+     */
+    protected $postProcessor;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The default fetch mode of the connection.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $fetchMode = PDO::FETCH_OBJ;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of active transactions.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $transactions = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if changes have been made to the database.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $recordsModified = false;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the queries run against the connection.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $queryLog = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether queries are being logged.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $loggingQueries = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the connection is in a "dry run".
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $pretending = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The instance of Doctrine connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
+     */
+    protected $doctrineConnection;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection resolvers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $resolvers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO|\Closure     $pdo
+     * @param  string   $database
+     * @param  string   $tablePrefix
+     * @param  array    $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($pdo, $database = '', $tablePrefix = '', array $config = [])
+    {
+        $this->pdo = $pdo;
+
+        // First we will setup the default properties. We keep track of the DB
+        // name we are connected to since it is needed when some reflective
+        // type commands are run such as checking whether a table exists.
+        $this->database = $database;
+
+        $this->tablePrefix = $tablePrefix;
+
+        $this->config = $config;
+
+        // We need to initialize a query grammar and the query post processors
+        // which are both very important parts of the database abstractions
+        // so we initialize these to their default values while starting.
+        $this->useDefaultQueryGrammar();
+
+        $this->useDefaultPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the query grammar to the default implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        $this->queryGrammar = $this->getDefaultQueryGrammar();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return new QueryGrammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the schema grammar to the default implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        $this->schemaGrammar = $this->getDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the query post processor to the default implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        $this->postProcessor = $this->getDefaultPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return new Processor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
+     */
+    public function getSchemaBuilder()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->schemaGrammar)) {
+            $this->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return new SchemaBuilder($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a fluent query against a database table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function table($table)
+    {
+        return $this->query()->from($table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function query()
+    {
+        return new QueryBuilder(
+            $this, $this->getQueryGrammar(), $this->getPostProcessor()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement and return a single result.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function selectOne($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
+    {
+        $records = $this->select($query, $bindings, $useReadPdo);
+
+        return array_shift($records);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function selectFromWriteConnection($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->select($query, $bindings, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function select($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
+    {
+        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) use ($useReadPdo) {
+            if ($this->pretending()) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            // For select statements, we'll simply execute the query and return an array
+            // of the database result set. Each element in the array will be a single
+            // row from the database table, and will either be an array or objects.
+            $statement = $this->prepared($this->getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo)
+                              ->prepare($query));
+
+            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
+
+            $statement->execute();
+
+            return $statement->fetchAll();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement against the database and returns a generator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
+     * @return \Generator
+     */
+    public function cursor($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
+    {
+        $statement = $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) use ($useReadPdo) {
+            if ($this->pretending()) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            // First we will create a statement for the query. Then, we will set the fetch
+            // mode and prepare the bindings for the query. Once that's done we will be
+            // ready to execute the query against the database and return the cursor.
+            $statement = $this->prepared($this->getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo)
+                              ->prepare($query));
+
+            $this->bindValues(
+                $statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings)
+            );
+
+            // Next, we'll execute the query against the database and return the statement
+            // so we can return the cursor. The cursor will use a PHP generator to give
+            // back one row at a time without using a bunch of memory to render them.
+            $statement->execute();
+
+            return $statement;
+        });
+
+        while ($record = $statement->fetch()) {
+            yield $record;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the PDO prepared statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDOStatement  $statement
+     * @return \PDOStatement
+     */
+    protected function prepared(PDOStatement $statement)
+    {
+        $statement->setFetchMode($this->fetchMode);
+
+        $this->event(new Events\StatementPrepared(
+            $this, $statement
+        ));
+
+        return $statement;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the PDO connection to use for a select query.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    protected function getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo = true)
+    {
+        return $useReadPdo ? $this->getReadPdo() : $this->getPdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an insert statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function insert($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->statement($query, $bindings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an update statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function update($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->affectingStatement($query, $bindings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a delete statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function delete($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->affectingStatement($query, $bindings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an SQL statement and return the boolean result.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function statement($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) {
+            if ($this->pretending()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $statement = $this->getPdo()->prepare($query);
+
+            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
+
+            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified();
+
+            return $statement->execute();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an SQL statement and get the number of rows affected.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function affectingStatement($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) {
+            if ($this->pretending()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            // For update or delete statements, we want to get the number of rows affected
+            // by the statement and return that back to the developer. We'll first need
+            // to execute the statement and then we'll use PDO to fetch the affected.
+            $statement = $this->getPdo()->prepare($query);
+
+            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
+
+            $statement->execute();
+
+            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
+                ($count = $statement->rowCount()) > 0
+            );
+
+            return $count;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a raw, unprepared query against the PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function unprepared($query)
+    {
+        return $this->run($query, [], function ($query) {
+            if ($this->pretending()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
+                $change = ($this->getPdo()->exec($query) === false ? false : true)
+            );
+
+            return $change;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the given callback in "dry run" mode.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function pretend(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->withFreshQueryLog(function () use ($callback) {
+            $this->pretending = true;
+
+            // Basically to make the database connection "pretend", we will just return
+            // the default values for all the query methods, then we will return an
+            // array of queries that were "executed" within the Closure callback.
+            $callback($this);
+
+            $this->pretending = false;
+
+            return $this->queryLog;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the given callback in "dry run" mode.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function withFreshQueryLog($callback)
+    {
+        $loggingQueries = $this->loggingQueries;
+
+        // First we will back up the value of the logging queries property and then
+        // we'll be ready to run callbacks. This query log will also get cleared
+        // so we will have a new log of all the queries that are executed now.
+        $this->enableQueryLog();
+
+        $this->queryLog = [];
+
+        // Now we'll execute this callback and capture the result. Once it has been
+        // executed we will restore the value of query logging and give back the
+        // value of hte callback so the original callers can have the results.
+        $result = $callback();
+
+        $this->loggingQueries = $loggingQueries;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind values to their parameters in the given statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDOStatement $statement
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bindValues($statement, $bindings)
+    {
+        foreach ($bindings as $key => $value) {
+            $statement->bindValue(
+                is_string($key) ? $key : $key + 1, $value,
+                is_int($value) ? PDO::PARAM_INT : PDO::PARAM_STR
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the query bindings for execution.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindings(array $bindings)
+    {
+        $grammar = $this->getQueryGrammar();
+
+        foreach ($bindings as $key => $value) {
+            // We need to transform all instances of DateTimeInterface into the actual
+            // date string. Each query grammar maintains its own date string format
+            // so we'll just ask the grammar for the format to get from the date.
+            if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
+                $bindings[$key] = $value->format($grammar->getDateFormat());
+            } elseif ($value === false) {
+                $bindings[$key] = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $bindings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a SQL statement and log its execution context.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $query
+     * @param  array     $bindings
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
+     */
+    protected function run($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->reconnectIfMissingConnection();
+
+        $start = microtime(true);
+
+        // Here we will run this query. If an exception occurs we'll determine if it was
+        // caused by a connection that has been lost. If that is the cause, we'll try
+        // to re-establish connection and re-run the query with a fresh connection.
+        try {
+            $result = $this->runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, $callback);
+        } catch (QueryException $e) {
+            $result = $this->handleQueryException(
+                $e, $query, $bindings, $callback
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Once we have run the query we will calculate the time that it took to run and
+        // then log the query, bindings, and execution time so we will report them on
+        // the event that the developer needs them. We'll log time in milliseconds.
+        $this->logQuery(
+            $query, $bindings, $this->getElapsedTime($start)
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a SQL statement.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $query
+     * @param  array     $bindings
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
+     */
+    protected function runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        // To execute the statement, we'll simply call the callback, which will actually
+        // run the SQL against the PDO connection. Then we can calculate the time it
+        // took to execute and log the query SQL, bindings and time in our memory.
+        try {
+            $result = $callback($query, $bindings);
+        }
+
+        // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
+        // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
+        // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
+        catch (Exception $e) {
+            throw new QueryException(
+                $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a query in the connection's query log.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @param  float|null  $time
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function logQuery($query, $bindings, $time = null)
+    {
+        $this->event(new QueryExecuted($query, $bindings, $time, $this));
+
+        if ($this->loggingQueries) {
+            $this->queryLog[] = compact('query', 'bindings', 'time');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the elapsed time since a given starting point.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $start
+     * @return float
+     */
+    protected function getElapsedTime($start)
+    {
+        return round((microtime(true) - $start) * 1000, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a query exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleQueryException($e, $query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        if ($this->transactions >= 1) {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return $this->tryAgainIfCausedByLostConnection(
+            $e, $query, $bindings, $callback
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a query exception that occurred during query execution.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\QueryException  $e
+     * @param  string    $query
+     * @param  array     $bindings
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
+     */
+    protected function tryAgainIfCausedByLostConnection(QueryException $e, $query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        if ($this->causedByLostConnection($e->getPrevious())) {
+            $this->reconnect();
+
+            return $this->runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, $callback);
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reconnect to the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function reconnect()
+    {
+        if (is_callable($this->reconnector)) {
+            return call_user_func($this->reconnector, $this);
+        }
+
+        throw new LogicException('Lost connection and no reconnector available.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reconnect to the database if a PDO connection is missing.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function reconnectIfMissingConnection()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->pdo)) {
+            $this->reconnect();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the underlying PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function disconnect()
+    {
+        $this->setPdo(null)->setReadPdo(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a database query listener with the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function listen(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->listen(Events\QueryExecuted::class, $callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event for this connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected function fireConnectionEvent($event)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->events)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($event) {
+            case 'beganTransaction':
+                return $this->events->dispatch(new Events\TransactionBeginning($this));
+            case 'committed':
+                return $this->events->dispatch(new Events\TransactionCommitted($this));
+            case 'rollingBack':
+                return $this->events->dispatch(new Events\TransactionRolledBack($this));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the given event if possible.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function event($event)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->events)) {
+            $this->events->dispatch($event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new raw query expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression
+     */
+    public function raw($value)
+    {
+        return new Expression($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate if any records have been modified.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function recordsHaveBeenModified($value = true)
+    {
+        if (! $this->recordsModified) {
+            $this->recordsModified = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is Doctrine available?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDoctrineAvailable()
+    {
+        return class_exists('Doctrine\DBAL\Connection');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Doctrine Schema Column instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column
+     */
+    public function getDoctrineColumn($table, $column)
+    {
+        $schema = $this->getDoctrineSchemaManager();
+
+        return $schema->listTableDetails($table)->getColumn($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL schema manager for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager
+     */
+    public function getDoctrineSchemaManager()
+    {
+        return $this->getDoctrineDriver()->getSchemaManager($this->getDoctrineConnection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
+     */
+    public function getDoctrineConnection()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->doctrineConnection)) {
+            $data = ['pdo' => $this->getPdo(), 'dbname' => $this->getConfig('database')];
+
+            $this->doctrineConnection = new DoctrineConnection(
+                $data, $this->getDoctrineDriver()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->doctrineConnection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function getPdo()
+    {
+        if ($this->pdo instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->pdo = call_user_func($this->pdo);
+        }
+
+        return $this->pdo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current PDO connection used for reading.
+     *
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function getReadPdo()
+    {
+        if ($this->transactions > 0) {
+            return $this->getPdo();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getConfig('sticky') && $this->recordsModified) {
+            return $this->getPdo();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->readPdo instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->readPdo = call_user_func($this->readPdo);
+        }
+
+        return $this->readPdo ?: $this->getPdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO|\Closure|null  $pdo
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPdo($pdo)
+    {
+        $this->transactions = 0;
+
+        $this->pdo = $pdo;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the PDO connection used for reading.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO||\Closure|null  $pdo
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setReadPdo($pdo)
+    {
+        $this->readPdo = $pdo;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the reconnect instance on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $reconnector
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setReconnector(callable $reconnector)
+    {
+        $this->reconnector = $reconnector;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection name.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->getConfig('name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an option from the configuration options.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $option
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getConfig($option = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->config, $option);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the PDO driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDriverName()
+    {
+        return $this->getConfig('driver');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query grammar used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    public function getQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->queryGrammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the query grammar used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setQueryGrammar(Query\Grammars\Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        $this->queryGrammar = $grammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the schema grammar used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    public function getSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->schemaGrammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the schema grammar used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSchemaGrammar(Schema\Grammars\Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        $this->schemaGrammar = $grammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query post processor used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor
+     */
+    public function getPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return $this->postProcessor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the query post processor used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor  $processor
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPostProcessor(Processor $processor)
+    {
+        $this->postProcessor = $processor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher used by the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    public function getEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the connection in a "dry run".
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function pretending()
+    {
+        return $this->pretending === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection query log.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getQueryLog()
+    {
+        return $this->queryLog;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the query log.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushQueryLog()
+    {
+        $this->queryLog = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable the query log on the connection.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function enableQueryLog()
+    {
+        $this->loggingQueries = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable the query log on the connection.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function disableQueryLog()
+    {
+        $this->loggingQueries = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether we're logging queries.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function logging()
+    {
+        return $this->loggingQueries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the connected database.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDatabaseName()
+    {
+        return $this->database;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the name of the connected database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setDatabaseName($database)
+    {
+        $this->database = $database;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table prefix for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTablePrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->tablePrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the table prefix in use by the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setTablePrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->tablePrefix = $prefix;
+
+        $this->getQueryGrammar()->setTablePrefix($prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the table prefix and return the grammar.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Grammar
+     */
+    public function withTablePrefix(Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        $grammar->setTablePrefix($this->tablePrefix);
+
+        return $grammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a connection resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function resolverFor($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        static::$resolvers[$driver] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection resolver for the given driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function getResolver($driver)
+    {
+        return static::$resolvers[$driver] ?? null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9262d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Closure;
+
+interface ConnectionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Begin a fluent query against a database table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function table($table);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new raw query expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression
+     */
+    public function raw($value);
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement and return a single result.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function selectOne($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run a select statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function select($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run an insert statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function insert($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run an update statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function update($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run a delete statement against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function delete($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an SQL statement and return the boolean result.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function statement($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run an SQL statement and get the number of rows affected.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function affectingStatement($query, $bindings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Run a raw, unprepared query against the PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function unprepared($query);
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the query bindings for execution.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindings(array $bindings);
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a Closure within a transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  int  $attempts
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Throwable
+     */
+    public function transaction(Closure $callback, $attempts = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Start a new database transaction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function beginTransaction();
+
+    /**
+     * Commit the active database transaction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function commit();
+
+    /**
+     * Rollback the active database transaction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function rollBack();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of active transactions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function transactionLevel();
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the given callback in "dry run" mode.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function pretend(Closure $callback);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolver.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..425ab6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+class ConnectionResolver implements ConnectionResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the registered connections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $connections = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The default connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $default;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $connections
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $connections = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($connections as $name => $connection) {
+            $this->addConnection($name, $connection);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($name)) {
+            $name = $this->getDefaultConnection();
+        }
+
+        return $this->connections[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a connection to the resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConnection($name, ConnectionInterface $connection)
+    {
+        $this->connections[$name] = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a connection has been registered.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasConnection($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->connections[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultConnection($name)
+    {
+        $this->default = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolverInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolverInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eb0397a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/ConnectionResolverInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+interface ConnectionResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultConnection();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultConnection($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0462c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use PDOException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\MySqlConnection;
+use Illuminate\Database\SQLiteConnection;
+use Illuminate\Database\PostgresConnection;
+use Illuminate\Database\SqlServerConnection;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+
+class ConnectionFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new connection factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a PDO connection based on the configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function make(array $config, $name = null)
+    {
+        $config = $this->parseConfig($config, $name);
+
+        if (isset($config['read'])) {
+            return $this->createReadWriteConnection($config);
+        }
+
+        return $this->createSingleConnection($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and prepare the database configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseConfig(array $config, $name)
+    {
+        return Arr::add(Arr::add($config, 'prefix', ''), 'name', $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a single database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function createSingleConnection(array $config)
+    {
+        $pdo = $this->createPdoResolver($config);
+
+        return $this->createConnection(
+            $config['driver'], $pdo, $config['database'], $config['prefix'], $config
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a single database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function createReadWriteConnection(array $config)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->createSingleConnection($this->getWriteConfig($config));
+
+        return $connection->setReadPdo($this->createReadPdo($config));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PDO instance for reading.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function createReadPdo(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->createPdoResolver($this->getReadConfig($config));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the read configuration for a read / write connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getReadConfig(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig(
+            $config, $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'read')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the read configuration for a read / write connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getWriteConfig(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig(
+            $config, $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'write')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a read / write level configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getReadWriteConfig(array $config, $type)
+    {
+        return isset($config[$type][0])
+                        ? Arr::random($config[$type])
+                        : $config[$type];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge a configuration for a read / write connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  array  $merge
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function mergeReadWriteConfig(array $config, array $merge)
+    {
+        return Arr::except(array_merge($config, $merge), ['read', 'write']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Closure that resolves to a PDO instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function createPdoResolver(array $config)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('host', $config)
+                            ? $this->createPdoResolverWithHosts($config)
+                            : $this->createPdoResolverWithoutHosts($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Closure that resolves to a PDO instance with a specific host or an array of hosts.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function createPdoResolverWithHosts(array $config)
+    {
+        return function () use ($config) {
+            foreach (Arr::shuffle($hosts = $this->parseHosts($config)) as $key => $host) {
+                $config['host'] = $host;
+
+                try {
+                    return $this->createConnector($config)->connect($config);
+                } catch (PDOException $e) {
+                    if (count($hosts) - 1 === $key && $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class)) {
+                        $this->container->make(ExceptionHandler::class)->report($e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the hosts configuration item into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseHosts(array $config)
+    {
+        $hosts = Arr::wrap($config['host']);
+
+        if (empty($hosts)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Database hosts array is empty.');
+        }
+
+        return $hosts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Closure that resolves to a PDO instance where there is no configured host.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function createPdoResolverWithoutHosts(array $config)
+    {
+        return function () use ($config) {
+            return $this->createConnector($config)->connect($config);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a connector instance based on the configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectorInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function createConnector(array $config)
+    {
+        if (! isset($config['driver'])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('A driver must be specified.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->container->bound($key = "db.connector.{$config['driver']}")) {
+            return $this->container->make($key);
+        }
+
+        switch ($config['driver']) {
+            case 'mysql':
+                return new MySqlConnector;
+            case 'pgsql':
+                return new PostgresConnector;
+            case 'sqlite':
+                return new SQLiteConnector;
+            case 'sqlsrv':
+                return new SqlServerConnector;
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported driver [{$config['driver']}]");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $driver
+     * @param  \PDO|\Closure     $connection
+     * @param  string   $database
+     * @param  string   $prefix
+     * @param  array    $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function createConnection($driver, $connection, $database, $prefix = '', array $config = [])
+    {
+        if ($resolver = Connection::getResolver($driver)) {
+            return $resolver($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
+        }
+
+        switch ($driver) {
+            case 'mysql':
+                return new MySqlConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
+            case 'pgsql':
+                return new PostgresConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
+            case 'sqlite':
+                return new SQLiteConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
+            case 'sqlsrv':
+                return new SqlServerConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported driver [$driver]");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b772f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use PDO;
+use Exception;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection;
+use Illuminate\Database\DetectsLostConnections;
+
+class Connector
+{
+    use DetectsLostConnections;
+
+    /**
+     * The default PDO connection options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [
+        PDO::ATTR_CASE => PDO::CASE_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
+        PDO::ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS => PDO::NULL_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES => false,
+        PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PDO connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $dsn
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function createConnection($dsn, array $config, array $options)
+    {
+        list($username, $password) = [
+            $config['username'] ?? null, $config['password'] ?? null,
+        ];
+
+        try {
+            return $this->createPdoConnection(
+                $dsn, $username, $password, $options
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return $this->tryAgainIfCausedByLostConnection(
+                $e, $dsn, $username, $password, $options
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PDO connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $dsn
+     * @param  string  $username
+     * @param  string  $password
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    protected function createPdoConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options)
+    {
+        if (class_exists(PDOConnection::class) && ! $this->isPersistentConnection($options)) {
+            return new PDOConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
+        }
+
+        return new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the connection is persistent.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isPersistentConnection($options)
+    {
+        return isset($options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT]) &&
+               $options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an exception that occurred during connect execution.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  string  $dsn
+     * @param  string  $username
+     * @param  string  $password
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \PDO
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function tryAgainIfCausedByLostConnection(Exception $e, $dsn, $username, $password, $options)
+    {
+        if ($this->causedByLostConnection($e)) {
+            return $this->createPdoConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the PDO options based on the configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOptions(array $config)
+    {
+        $options = $config['options'] ?? [];
+
+        return array_diff_key($this->options, $options) + $options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default PDO connection options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDefaultOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default PDO connection options.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->options = $options;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..08597ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+interface ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/MySqlConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/MySqlConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3b12b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/MySqlConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use PDO;
+
+class MySqlConnector extends Connector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        $dsn = $this->getDsn($config);
+
+        $options = $this->getOptions($config);
+
+        // We need to grab the PDO options that should be used while making the brand
+        // new connection instance. The PDO options control various aspects of the
+        // connection's behavior, and some might be specified by the developers.
+        $connection = $this->createConnection($dsn, $config, $options);
+
+        if (! empty($config['database'])) {
+            $connection->exec("use `{$config['database']}`;");
+        }
+
+        $this->configureEncoding($connection, $config);
+
+        // Next, we will check to see if a timezone has been specified in this config
+        // and if it has we will issue a statement to modify the timezone with the
+        // database. Setting this DB timezone is an optional configuration item.
+        $this->configureTimezone($connection, $config);
+
+        $this->setModes($connection, $config);
+
+        return $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection character set and collation.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureEncoding($connection, array $config)
+    {
+        if (! isset($config['charset'])) {
+            return $connection;
+        }
+
+        $connection->prepare(
+            "set names '{$config['charset']}'".$this->getCollation($config)
+        )->execute();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the collation for the configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCollation(array $config)
+    {
+        return isset($config['collation']) ? " collate '{$config['collation']}'" : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the timezone on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureTimezone($connection, array $config)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['timezone'])) {
+            $connection->prepare('set time_zone="'.$config['timezone'].'"')->execute();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DSN string from a configuration.
+     *
+     * Chooses socket or host/port based on the 'unix_socket' config value.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->hasSocket($config)
+                            ? $this->getSocketDsn($config)
+                            : $this->getHostDsn($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given configuration array has a UNIX socket value.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasSocket(array $config)
+    {
+        return isset($config['unix_socket']) && ! empty($config['unix_socket']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the DSN string for a socket configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getSocketDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        return "mysql:unix_socket={$config['unix_socket']};dbname={$config['database']}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the DSN string for a host / port configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getHostDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        extract($config, EXTR_SKIP);
+
+        return isset($port)
+                    ? "mysql:host={$host};port={$port};dbname={$database}"
+                    : "mysql:host={$host};dbname={$database}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the modes for the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setModes(PDO $connection, array $config)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['modes'])) {
+            $this->setCustomModes($connection, $config);
+        } elseif (isset($config['strict'])) {
+            if ($config['strict']) {
+                $connection->prepare($this->strictMode())->execute();
+            } else {
+                $connection->prepare("set session sql_mode='NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'")->execute();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the custom modes on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setCustomModes(PDO $connection, array $config)
+    {
+        $modes = implode(',', $config['modes']);
+
+        $connection->prepare("set session sql_mode='{$modes}'")->execute();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query to enable strict mode.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function strictMode()
+    {
+        return "set session sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/PostgresConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/PostgresConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0581b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/PostgresConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use PDO;
+
+class PostgresConnector extends Connector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The default PDO connection options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [
+        PDO::ATTR_CASE => PDO::CASE_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
+        PDO::ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS => PDO::NULL_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES => false,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        // First we'll create the basic DSN and connection instance connecting to the
+        // using the configuration option specified by the developer. We will also
+        // set the default character set on the connections to UTF-8 by default.
+        $connection = $this->createConnection(
+            $this->getDsn($config), $config, $this->getOptions($config)
+        );
+
+        $this->configureEncoding($connection, $config);
+
+        // Next, we will check to see if a timezone has been specified in this config
+        // and if it has we will issue a statement to modify the timezone with the
+        // database. Setting this DB timezone is an optional configuration item.
+        $this->configureTimezone($connection, $config);
+
+        $this->configureSchema($connection, $config);
+
+        // Postgres allows an application_name to be set by the user and this name is
+        // used to when monitoring the application with pg_stat_activity. So we'll
+        // determine if the option has been specified and run a statement if so.
+        $this->configureApplicationName($connection, $config);
+
+        return $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection character set and collation.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureEncoding($connection, $config)
+    {
+        $charset = $config['charset'];
+
+        $connection->prepare("set names '$charset'")->execute();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the timezone on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureTimezone($connection, array $config)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['timezone'])) {
+            $timezone = $config['timezone'];
+
+            $connection->prepare("set time zone '{$timezone}'")->execute();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the schema on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureSchema($connection, $config)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['schema'])) {
+            $schema = $this->formatSchema($config['schema']);
+
+            $connection->prepare("set search_path to {$schema}")->execute();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the schema for the DSN.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $schema
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatSchema($schema)
+    {
+        if (is_array($schema)) {
+            return '"'.implode('", "', $schema).'"';
+        } else {
+            return '"'.$schema.'"';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the schema on the connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDO  $connection
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureApplicationName($connection, $config)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['application_name'])) {
+            $applicationName = $config['application_name'];
+
+            $connection->prepare("set application_name to '$applicationName'")->execute();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DSN string from a configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        // First we will create the basic DSN setup as well as the port if it is in
+        // in the configuration options. This will give us the basic DSN we will
+        // need to establish the PDO connections and return them back for use.
+        extract($config, EXTR_SKIP);
+
+        $host = isset($host) ? "host={$host};" : '';
+
+        $dsn = "pgsql:{$host}dbname={$database}";
+
+        // If a port was specified, we will add it to this Postgres DSN connections
+        // format. Once we have done that we are ready to return this connection
+        // string back out for usage, as this has been fully constructed here.
+        if (isset($config['port'])) {
+            $dsn .= ";port={$port}";
+        }
+
+        return $this->addSslOptions($dsn, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the SSL options to the DSN.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $dsn
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addSslOptions($dsn, array $config)
+    {
+        foreach (['sslmode', 'sslcert', 'sslkey', 'sslrootcert'] as $option) {
+            if (isset($config[$option])) {
+                $dsn .= ";{$option}={$config[$option]}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dsn;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SQLiteConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SQLiteConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..28f9091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SQLiteConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class SQLiteConnector extends Connector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \PDO
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        $options = $this->getOptions($config);
+
+        // SQLite supports "in-memory" databases that only last as long as the owning
+        // connection does. These are useful for tests or for short lifetime store
+        // querying. In-memory databases may only have a single open connection.
+        if ($config['database'] == ':memory:') {
+            return $this->createConnection('sqlite::memory:', $config, $options);
+        }
+
+        $path = realpath($config['database']);
+
+        // Here we'll verify that the SQLite database exists before going any further
+        // as the developer probably wants to know if the database exists and this
+        // SQLite driver will not throw any exception if it does not by default.
+        if ($path === false) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Database (${config['database']}) does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        return $this->createConnection("sqlite:{$path}", $config, $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SqlServerConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SqlServerConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f9c4d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/SqlServerConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors;
+
+use PDO;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class SqlServerConnector extends Connector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The PDO connection options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [
+        PDO::ATTR_CASE => PDO::CASE_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
+        PDO::ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS => PDO::NULL_NATURAL,
+        PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES => false,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        $options = $this->getOptions($config);
+
+        return $this->createConnection($this->getDsn($config), $config, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DSN string from a configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        // First we will create the basic DSN setup as well as the port if it is in
+        // in the configuration options. This will give us the basic DSN we will
+        // need to establish the PDO connections and return them back for use.
+        if (in_array('dblib', $this->getAvailableDrivers())) {
+            return $this->getDblibDsn($config);
+        } elseif ($this->prefersOdbc($config)) {
+            return $this->getOdbcDsn($config);
+        } else {
+            return $this->getSqlSrvDsn($config);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the database configuration prefers ODBC.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function prefersOdbc(array $config)
+    {
+        return in_array('odbc', $this->getAvailableDrivers()) &&
+               ($config['odbc'] ?? null) === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the DSN string for a DbLib connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDblibDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        return $this->buildConnectString('dblib', array_merge([
+            'host' => $this->buildHostString($config, ':'),
+            'dbname' => $config['database'],
+        ], Arr::only($config, ['appname', 'charset'])));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the DSN string for an ODBC connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getOdbcDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        return isset($config['odbc_datasource_name'])
+                    ? 'odbc:'.$config['odbc_datasource_name'] : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the DSN string for a SqlSrv connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getSqlSrvDsn(array $config)
+    {
+        $arguments = [
+            'Server' => $this->buildHostString($config, ','),
+        ];
+
+        if (isset($config['database'])) {
+            $arguments['Database'] = $config['database'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['readonly'])) {
+            $arguments['ApplicationIntent'] = 'ReadOnly';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['pooling']) && $config['pooling'] === false) {
+            $arguments['ConnectionPooling'] = '0';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['appname'])) {
+            $arguments['APP'] = $config['appname'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['encrypt'])) {
+            $arguments['Encrypt'] = $config['encrypt'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['trust_server_certificate'])) {
+            $arguments['TrustServerCertificate'] = $config['trust_server_certificate'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['multiple_active_result_sets']) && $config['multiple_active_result_sets'] === false) {
+            $arguments['MultipleActiveResultSets'] = 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($config['transaction_isolation'])) {
+            $arguments['TransactionIsolation'] = $config['transaction_isolation'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->buildConnectString('sqlsrv', $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a connection string from the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildConnectString($driver, array $arguments)
+    {
+        return $driver.':'.implode(';', array_map(function ($key) use ($arguments) {
+            return sprintf('%s=%s', $key, $arguments[$key]);
+        }, array_keys($arguments)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a host string from the given configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  string  $separator
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildHostString(array $config, $separator)
+    {
+        if (isset($config['port']) && ! empty($config['port'])) {
+            return $config['host'].$separator.$config['port'];
+        } else {
+            return $config['host'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the available PDO drivers.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAvailableDrivers()
+    {
+        return PDO::getAvailableDrivers();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/FactoryMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/FactoryMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d9a7d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/FactoryMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class FactoryMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:factory';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new model factory';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Factory';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/factory.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $model = $this->option('model')
+                        ? $this->qualifyClass($this->option('model'))
+                        : 'Model';
+
+        return str_replace(
+            'DummyModel', $model, parent::buildClass($name)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the destination class path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPath($name)
+    {
+        $name = str_replace(
+            ['\\', '/'], '', $this->argument('name')
+        );
+
+        return $this->laravel->databasePath()."/factories/{$name}.php";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['model', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The name of the model'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/stubs/factory.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/stubs/factory.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e3f90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Factories/stubs/factory.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+
+$factory->define(DummyModel::class, function (Faker $faker) {
+    return [
+        //
+    ];
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/BaseCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/BaseCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..81ca3cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/BaseCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class BaseCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * Get all of the migration paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMigrationPaths()
+    {
+        // Here, we will check to see if a path option has been defined. If it has we will
+        // use the path relative to the root of the installation folder so our database
+        // migrations may be run for any customized path from within the application.
+        if ($this->input->hasOption('path') && $this->option('path')) {
+            return collect($this->option('path'))->map(function ($path) {
+                return $this->laravel->basePath().'/'.$path;
+            })->all();
+        }
+
+        return array_merge(
+            [$this->getMigrationPath()], $this->migrator->paths()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the migration directory.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMigrationPath()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->databasePath().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'migrations';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/FreshCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/FreshCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9779a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/FreshCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class FreshCommand extends Command
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:fresh';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Drop all tables and re-run all migrations';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->dropAllTables(
+            $database = $this->input->getOption('database')
+        );
+
+        $this->info('Dropped all tables successfully.');
+
+        $this->call('migrate', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--path' => $this->input->getOption('path'),
+            '--force' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        if ($this->needsSeeding()) {
+            $this->runSeeder($database);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop all of the database tables.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function dropAllTables($database)
+    {
+        $this->laravel['db']->connection($database)
+                    ->getSchemaBuilder()
+                    ->dropAllTables();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the developer has requested database seeding.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function needsSeeding()
+    {
+        return $this->option('seed') || $this->option('seeder');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeder command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runSeeder($database)
+    {
+        $this->call('db:seed', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--class' => $this->option('seeder') ?: 'DatabaseSeeder',
+            '--force' => $this->option('force'),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the operation to run when in production.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The path of migrations files to be executed.'],
+
+            ['seed', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Indicates if the seed task should be re-run.'],
+
+            ['seeder', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The class name of the root seeder.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/InstallCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/InstallCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d920024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/InstallCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface;
+
+class InstallCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:install';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create the migration repository';
+
+    /**
+     * The repository instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    protected $repository;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration install command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface  $repository
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(MigrationRepositoryInterface $repository)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->repository = $repository;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->repository->setSource($this->input->getOption('database'));
+
+        $this->repository->createRepository();
+
+        $this->info('Migration table created successfully.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..12fe90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
+
+class MigrateCommand extends BaseCommand
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'migrate {--database= : The database connection to use.}
+                {--force : Force the operation to run when in production.}
+                {--path= : The path of migrations files to be executed.}
+                {--pretend : Dump the SQL queries that would be run.}
+                {--seed : Indicates if the seed task should be re-run.}
+                {--step : Force the migrations to be run so they can be rolled back individually.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Run the database migrations';
+
+    /**
+     * The migrator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator
+     */
+    protected $migrator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator  $migrator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Migrator $migrator)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->migrator = $migrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->prepareDatabase();
+
+        // Next, we will check to see if a path option has been defined. If it has
+        // we will use the path relative to the root of this installation folder
+        // so that migrations may be run for any path within the applications.
+        $this->migrator->run($this->getMigrationPaths(), [
+            'pretend' => $this->option('pretend'),
+            'step' => $this->option('step'),
+        ]);
+
+        // Once the migrator has run we will grab the note output and send it out to
+        // the console screen, since the migrator itself functions without having
+        // any instances of the OutputInterface contract passed into the class.
+        foreach ($this->migrator->getNotes() as $note) {
+            $this->output->writeln($note);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, if the "seed" option has been given, we will re-run the database
+        // seed task to re-populate the database, which is convenient when adding
+        // a migration and a seed at the same time, as it is only this command.
+        if ($this->option('seed')) {
+            $this->call('db:seed', ['--force' => true]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the migration database for running.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prepareDatabase()
+    {
+        $this->migrator->setConnection($this->option('database'));
+
+        if (! $this->migrator->repositoryExists()) {
+            $this->call(
+                'migrate:install', ['--database' => $this->option('database')]
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c5e21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationCreator;
+
+class MigrateMakeCommand extends BaseCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'make:migration {name : The name of the migration.}
+        {--create= : The table to be created.}
+        {--table= : The table to migrate.}
+        {--path= : The location where the migration file should be created.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new migration file';
+
+    /**
+     * The migration creator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationCreator
+     */
+    protected $creator;
+
+    /**
+     * The Composer instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration install command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationCreator  $creator
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(MigrationCreator $creator, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->creator = $creator;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        // It's possible for the developer to specify the tables to modify in this
+        // schema operation. The developer may also specify if this table needs
+        // to be freshly created so we can create the appropriate migrations.
+        $name = trim($this->input->getArgument('name'));
+
+        $table = $this->input->getOption('table');
+
+        $create = $this->input->getOption('create') ?: false;
+
+        // If no table was given as an option but a create option is given then we
+        // will use the "create" option as the table name. This allows the devs
+        // to pass a table name into this option as a short-cut for creating.
+        if (! $table && is_string($create)) {
+            $table = $create;
+
+            $create = true;
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will attempt to guess the table name if this the migration has
+        // "create" in the name. This will allow us to provide a convenient way
+        // of creating migrations that create new tables for the application.
+        if (! $table) {
+            if (preg_match('/^create_(\w+)_table$/', $name, $matches)) {
+                $table = $matches[1];
+
+                $create = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now we are ready to write the migration out to disk. Once we've written
+        // the migration out, we will dump-autoload for the entire framework to
+        // make sure that the migrations are registered by the class loaders.
+        $this->writeMigration($name, $table, $create);
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the migration file to disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool    $create
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function writeMigration($name, $table, $create)
+    {
+        $file = pathinfo($this->creator->create(
+            $name, $this->getMigrationPath(), $table, $create
+        ), PATHINFO_FILENAME);
+
+        $this->line("<info>Created Migration:</info> {$file}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get migration path (either specified by '--path' option or default location).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMigrationPath()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($targetPath = $this->input->getOption('path'))) {
+            return $this->laravel->basePath().'/'.$targetPath;
+        }
+
+        return parent::getMigrationPath();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RefreshCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RefreshCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dc89091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RefreshCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class RefreshCommand extends Command
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:refresh';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Reset and re-run all migrations';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Next we'll gather some of the options so that we can have the right options
+        // to pass to the commands. This includes options such as which database to
+        // use and the path to use for the migration. Then we'll run the command.
+        $database = $this->input->getOption('database');
+
+        $path = $this->input->getOption('path');
+
+        $force = $this->input->getOption('force');
+
+        // If the "step" option is specified it means we only want to rollback a small
+        // number of migrations before migrating again. For example, the user might
+        // only rollback and remigrate the latest four migrations instead of all.
+        $step = $this->input->getOption('step') ?: 0;
+
+        if ($step > 0) {
+            $this->runRollback($database, $path, $step, $force);
+        } else {
+            $this->runReset($database, $path, $force);
+        }
+
+        // The refresh command is essentially just a brief aggregate of a few other of
+        // the migration commands and just provides a convenient wrapper to execute
+        // them in succession. We'll also see if we need to re-seed the database.
+        $this->call('migrate', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--path' => $path,
+            '--force' => $force,
+        ]);
+
+        if ($this->needsSeeding()) {
+            $this->runSeeder($database);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the rollback command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool  $step
+     * @param  bool  $force
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runRollback($database, $path, $step, $force)
+    {
+        $this->call('migrate:rollback', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--path' => $path,
+            '--step' => $step,
+            '--force' => $force,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the reset command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool  $force
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runReset($database, $path, $force)
+    {
+        $this->call('migrate:reset', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--path' => $path,
+            '--force' => $force,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the developer has requested database seeding.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function needsSeeding()
+    {
+        return $this->option('seed') || $this->option('seeder');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeder command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runSeeder($database)
+    {
+        $this->call('db:seed', [
+            '--database' => $database,
+            '--class' => $this->option('seeder') ?: 'DatabaseSeeder',
+            '--force' => $this->option('force'),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the operation to run when in production.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The path of migrations files to be executed.'],
+
+            ['seed', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Indicates if the seed task should be re-run.'],
+
+            ['seeder', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The class name of the root seeder.'],
+
+            ['step', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The number of migrations to be reverted & re-run.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/ResetCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/ResetCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c2efdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/ResetCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ResetCommand extends BaseCommand
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:reset';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Rollback all database migrations';
+
+    /**
+     * The migrator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator
+     */
+    protected $migrator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration rollback command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator  $migrator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Migrator $migrator)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->migrator = $migrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->migrator->setConnection($this->option('database'));
+
+        // First, we'll make sure that the migration table actually exists before we
+        // start trying to rollback and re-run all of the migrations. If it's not
+        // present we'll just bail out with an info message for the developers.
+        if (! $this->migrator->repositoryExists()) {
+            return $this->comment('Migration table not found.');
+        }
+
+        $this->migrator->reset(
+            $this->getMigrationPaths(), $this->option('pretend')
+        );
+
+        // Once the migrator has run we will grab the note output and send it out to
+        // the console screen, since the migrator itself functions without having
+        // any instances of the OutputInterface contract passed into the class.
+        foreach ($this->migrator->getNotes() as $note) {
+            $this->output->writeln($note);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the operation to run when in production.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, 'The path(s) of migrations files to be executed.'],
+
+            ['pretend', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Dump the SQL queries that would be run.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3315d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class RollbackCommand extends BaseCommand
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:rollback';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Rollback the last database migration';
+
+    /**
+     * The migrator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator
+     */
+    protected $migrator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration rollback command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator  $migrator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Migrator $migrator)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->migrator = $migrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->migrator->setConnection($this->option('database'));
+
+        $this->migrator->rollback(
+            $this->getMigrationPaths(), [
+                'pretend' => $this->option('pretend'),
+                'step' => (int) $this->option('step'),
+            ]
+        );
+
+        // Once the migrator has run we will grab the note output and send it out to
+        // the console screen, since the migrator itself functions without having
+        // any instances of the OutputInterface contract passed into the class.
+        foreach ($this->migrator->getNotes() as $note) {
+            $this->output->writeln($note);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the operation to run when in production.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The path of migrations files to be executed.'],
+
+            ['pretend', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Dump the SQL queries that would be run.'],
+
+            ['step', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The number of migrations to be reverted.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/StatusCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/StatusCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cdea01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/StatusCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class StatusCommand extends BaseCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'migrate:status';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Show the status of each migration';
+
+    /**
+     * The migrator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator
+     */
+    protected $migrator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration rollback command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator $migrator
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\StatusCommand
+     */
+    public function __construct(Migrator $migrator)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->migrator = $migrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->migrator->setConnection($this->option('database'));
+
+        if (! $this->migrator->repositoryExists()) {
+            return $this->error('No migrations found.');
+        }
+
+        $ran = $this->migrator->getRepository()->getRan();
+
+        if (count($migrations = $this->getStatusFor($ran)) > 0) {
+            $this->table(['Ran?', 'Migration'], $migrations);
+        } else {
+            $this->error('No migrations found');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the status for the given ran migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $ran
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected function getStatusFor(array $ran)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($this->getAllMigrationFiles())
+                    ->map(function ($migration) use ($ran) {
+                        $migrationName = $this->migrator->getMigrationName($migration);
+
+                        return in_array($migrationName, $ran)
+                                ? ['<info>Y</info>', $migrationName]
+                                : ['<fg=red>N</fg=red>', $migrationName];
+                    });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all of the migration files.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAllMigrationFiles()
+    {
+        return $this->migrator->getMigrationFiles($this->getMigrationPaths());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to use.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The path of migrations files to use.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2489873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
+
+class SeedCommand extends Command
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'db:seed';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Seed the database with records';
+
+    /**
+     * The connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database seed command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Resolver $resolver)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (! $this->confirmToProceed()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->resolver->setDefaultConnection($this->getDatabase());
+
+        Model::unguarded(function () {
+            $this->getSeeder()->__invoke();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a seeder instance from the container.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Seeder
+     */
+    protected function getSeeder()
+    {
+        $class = $this->laravel->make($this->input->getOption('class'));
+
+        return $class->setContainer($this->laravel)->setCommand($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the database connection to use.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDatabase()
+    {
+        $database = $this->input->getOption('database');
+
+        return $database ?: $this->laravel['config']['database.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['class', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The class name of the root seeder', 'DatabaseSeeder'],
+
+            ['database', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The database connection to seed'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the operation to run when in production.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeederMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeederMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e85e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeederMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class SeederMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:seeder';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new seeder class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Seeder';
+
+    /**
+     * The Composer instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($files);
+
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        parent::handle();
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/seeder.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the destination class path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPath($name)
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->databasePath().'/seeds/'.$name.'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the class name and format according to the root namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function qualifyClass($name)
+    {
+        return $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/stubs/seeder.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/stubs/seeder.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aa3845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/stubs/seeder.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class DummyClass extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function run()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..11af5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use PDO;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+ */
+class DatabaseManager implements ConnectionResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory
+     */
+    protected $factory;
+
+    /**
+     * The active connection instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $connections = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The custom connection resolvers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory  $factory
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app, ConnectionFactory $factory)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+        $this->factory = $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null)
+    {
+        list($database, $type) = $this->parseConnectionName($name);
+
+        $name = $name ?: $database;
+
+        // If we haven't created this connection, we'll create it based on the config
+        // provided in the application. Once we've created the connections we will
+        // set the "fetch mode" for PDO which determines the query return types.
+        if (! isset($this->connections[$name])) {
+            $this->connections[$name] = $this->configure(
+                $this->makeConnection($database), $type
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->connections[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the connection into an array of the name and read / write type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseConnectionName($name)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection();
+
+        return Str::endsWith($name, ['::read', '::write'])
+                            ? explode('::', $name, 2) : [$name, null];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function makeConnection($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->configuration($name);
+
+        // First we will check by the connection name to see if an extension has been
+        // registered specifically for that connection. If it has we will call the
+        // Closure and pass it the config allowing it to resolve the connection.
+        if (isset($this->extensions[$name])) {
+            return call_user_func($this->extensions[$name], $config, $name);
+        }
+
+        // Next we will check to see if an extension has been registered for a driver
+        // and will call the Closure if so, which allows us to have a more generic
+        // resolver for the drivers themselves which applies to all connections.
+        if (isset($this->extensions[$driver = $config['driver']])) {
+            return call_user_func($this->extensions[$driver], $config, $name);
+        }
+
+        return $this->factory->make($config, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the configuration for a connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function configuration($name)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection();
+
+        // To get the database connection configuration, we will just pull each of the
+        // connection configurations and get the configurations for the given name.
+        // If the configuration doesn't exist, we'll throw an exception and bail.
+        $connections = $this->app['config']['database.connections'];
+
+        if (is_null($config = Arr::get($connections, $name))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Database [$name] not configured.");
+        }
+
+        return $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function configure(Connection $connection, $type)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->setPdoForType($connection, $type);
+
+        // First we'll set the fetch mode and a few other dependencies of the database
+        // connection. This method basically just configures and prepares it to get
+        // used by the application. Once we're finished we'll return it back out.
+        if ($this->app->bound('events')) {
+            $connection->setEventDispatcher($this->app['events']);
+        }
+
+        // Here we'll set a reconnector callback. This reconnector can be any callable
+        // so we will set a Closure to reconnect from this manager with the name of
+        // the connection, which will allow us to reconnect from the connections.
+        $connection->setReconnector(function ($connection) {
+            $this->reconnect($connection->getName());
+        });
+
+        return $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the read / write mode for database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function setPdoForType(Connection $connection, $type = null)
+    {
+        if ($type == 'read') {
+            $connection->setPdo($connection->getReadPdo());
+        } elseif ($type == 'write') {
+            $connection->setReadPdo($connection->getPdo());
+        }
+
+        return $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the given database and remove from local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function purge($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection();
+
+        $this->disconnect($name);
+
+        unset($this->connections[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the given database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function disconnect($name = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->connections[$name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection()])) {
+            $this->connections[$name]->disconnect();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reconnect to the given database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function reconnect($name = null)
+    {
+        $this->disconnect($name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection());
+
+        if (! isset($this->connections[$name])) {
+            return $this->connection($name);
+        }
+
+        return $this->refreshPdoConnections($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the PDO connections on a given connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function refreshPdoConnections($name)
+    {
+        $fresh = $this->makeConnection($name);
+
+        return $this->connections[$name]
+                                ->setPdo($fresh->getPdo())
+                                ->setReadPdo($fresh->getReadPdo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['database.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultConnection($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['database.default'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the support drivers.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function supportedDrivers()
+    {
+        return ['mysql', 'pgsql', 'sqlite', 'sqlsrv'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the drivers that are actually available.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function availableDrivers()
+    {
+        return array_intersect(
+            $this->supportedDrivers(),
+            str_replace('dblib', 'sqlsrv', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an extension connection resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $name
+     * @param  callable  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend($name, callable $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[$name] = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return all of the created connections.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getConnections()
+    {
+        return $this->connections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass methods to the default connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->connection()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a8ee7b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Faker\Factory as FakerFactory;
+use Faker\Generator as FakerGenerator;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\EntityResolver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\QueueEntityResolver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory as EloquentFactory;
+
+class DatabaseServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application events.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        Model::setConnectionResolver($this->app['db']);
+
+        Model::setEventDispatcher($this->app['events']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        Model::clearBootedModels();
+
+        $this->registerConnectionServices();
+
+        $this->registerEloquentFactory();
+
+        $this->registerQueueableEntityResolver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the primary database bindings.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConnectionServices()
+    {
+        // The connection factory is used to create the actual connection instances on
+        // the database. We will inject the factory into the manager so that it may
+        // make the connections while they are actually needed and not of before.
+        $this->app->singleton('db.factory', function ($app) {
+            return new ConnectionFactory($app);
+        });
+
+        // The database manager is used to resolve various connections, since multiple
+        // connections might be managed. It also implements the connection resolver
+        // interface which may be used by other components requiring connections.
+        $this->app->singleton('db', function ($app) {
+            return new DatabaseManager($app, $app['db.factory']);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->bind('db.connection', function ($app) {
+            return $app['db']->connection();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Eloquent factory instance in the container.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerEloquentFactory()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(FakerGenerator::class, function ($app) {
+            return FakerFactory::create($app['config']->get('app.faker_locale', 'en_US'));
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton(EloquentFactory::class, function ($app) {
+            return EloquentFactory::construct(
+                $app->make(FakerGenerator::class), $this->app->databasePath('factories')
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the queueable entity resolver implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueableEntityResolver()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(EntityResolver::class, function () {
+            return new QueueEntityResolver;
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsDeadlocks.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsDeadlocks.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee034b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsDeadlocks.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+trait DetectsDeadlocks
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given exception was caused by a deadlock.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function causedByDeadlock(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $message = $e->getMessage();
+
+        return Str::contains($message, [
+            'Deadlock found when trying to get lock',
+            'deadlock detected',
+            'The database file is locked',
+            'database is locked',
+            'database table is locked',
+            'A table in the database is locked',
+            'has been chosen as the deadlock victim',
+            'Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction',
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsLostConnections.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsLostConnections.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2979f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DetectsLostConnections.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+trait DetectsLostConnections
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given exception was caused by a lost connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function causedByLostConnection(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $message = $e->getMessage();
+
+        return Str::contains($message, [
+            'server has gone away',
+            'no connection to the server',
+            'Lost connection',
+            'is dead or not enabled',
+            'Error while sending',
+            'decryption failed or bad record mac',
+            'server closed the connection unexpectedly',
+            'SSL connection has been closed unexpectedly',
+            'Error writing data to the connection',
+            'Resource deadlock avoided',
+            'Transaction() on null',
+            'child connection forced to terminate due to client_idle_limit',
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8f324cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1315 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use Closure;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Concerns\BuildsQueries;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+ */
+class Builder
+{
+    use BuildsQueries, Concerns\QueriesRelationships;
+
+    /**
+     * The base query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected $query;
+
+    /**
+     * The model being queried.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected $model;
+
+    /**
+     * The relationships that should be eager loaded.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $eagerLoad = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the globally registered builder macros.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $macros = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the locally registered builder macros.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $localMacros = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A replacement for the typical delete function.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $onDelete;
+
+    /**
+     * The methods that should be returned from query builder.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $passthru = [
+        'insert', 'insertGetId', 'getBindings', 'toSql',
+        'exists', 'count', 'min', 'max', 'avg', 'sum', 'getConnection',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Applied global scopes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $scopes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Removed global scopes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $removedScopes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Eloquent query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(QueryBuilder $query)
+    {
+        $this->query = $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create and return an un-saved model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function make(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->newModelInstance($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new global scope.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $identifier
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|\Closure  $scope
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withGlobalScope($identifier, $scope)
+    {
+        $this->scopes[$identifier] = $scope;
+
+        if (method_exists($scope, 'extend')) {
+            $scope->extend($this);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a registered global scope.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|string  $scope
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withoutGlobalScope($scope)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($scope)) {
+            $scope = get_class($scope);
+        }
+
+        unset($this->scopes[$scope]);
+
+        $this->removedScopes[] = $scope;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all or passed registered global scopes.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $scopes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withoutGlobalScopes(array $scopes = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($scopes)) {
+            foreach ($scopes as $scope) {
+                $this->withoutGlobalScope($scope);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->scopes = [];
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of global scopes that were removed from the query.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function removedScopes()
+    {
+        return $this->removedScopes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where clause on the primary key to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereKey($id)
+    {
+        if (is_array($id) || $id instanceof Arrayable) {
+            $this->query->whereIn($this->model->getQualifiedKeyName(), $id);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->where($this->model->getQualifiedKeyName(), '=', $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where clause on the primary key to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereKeyNot($id)
+    {
+        if (is_array($id) || $id instanceof Arrayable) {
+            $this->query->whereNotIn($this->model->getQualifiedKeyName(), $id);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->where($this->model->getQualifiedKeyName(), '!=', $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a basic where clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|\Closure  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        if ($column instanceof Closure) {
+            $query = $this->model->newQueryWithoutScopes();
+
+            $column($query);
+
+            $this->query->addNestedWhereQuery($query->getQuery(), $boolean);
+        } else {
+            $this->query->where(...func_get_args());
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhere($column, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection of models from plain arrays.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $items
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function hydrate(array $items)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newModelInstance();
+
+        return $instance->newCollection(array_map(function ($item) use ($instance) {
+            return $instance->newFromBuilder($item);
+        }, $items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection of models from a raw query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $query
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function fromQuery($query, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->hydrate(
+            $this->query->getConnection()->select($query, $bindings)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a model by its primary key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]|static|null
+     */
+    public function find($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (is_array($id) || $id instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return $this->findMany($id, $columns);
+        }
+
+        return $this->whereKey($id)->first($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find multiple models by their primary keys.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array  $ids
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function findMany($ids, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (empty($ids)) {
+            return $this->model->newCollection();
+        }
+
+        return $this->whereKey($ids)->get($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a model by its primary key or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function findOrFail($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $result = $this->find($id, $columns);
+
+        if (is_array($id)) {
+            if (count($result) == count(array_unique($id))) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        } elseif (! is_null($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(
+            get_class($this->model), $id
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a model by its primary key or return fresh model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function findOrNew($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($model = $this->find($id, $columns))) {
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        return $this->newModelInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first record matching the attributes or instantiate it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrNew(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            return $instance;
+        }
+
+        return $this->newModelInstance($attributes + $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first record matching the attributes or create it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            return $instance;
+        }
+
+        return tap($this->newModelInstance($attributes + $values), function ($instance) {
+            $instance->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        return tap($this->firstOrNew($attributes), function ($instance) use ($values) {
+            $instance->fill($values)->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function firstOrFail($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($model = $this->first($columns))) {
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->model));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result or call a callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|array  $columns
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static|mixed
+     */
+    public function firstOr($columns = ['*'], Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($columns instanceof Closure) {
+            $callback = $columns;
+
+            $columns = ['*'];
+        }
+
+        if (! is_null($model = $this->first($columns))) {
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single column's value from the first result of a query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function value($column)
+    {
+        if ($result = $this->first([$column])) {
+            return $result->{$column};
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]
+     */
+    public function get($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $builder = $this->applyScopes();
+
+        // If we actually found models we will also eager load any relationships that
+        // have been specified as needing to be eager loaded, which will solve the
+        // n+1 query issue for the developers to avoid running a lot of queries.
+        if (count($models = $builder->getModels($columns)) > 0) {
+            $models = $builder->eagerLoadRelations($models);
+        }
+
+        return $builder->getModel()->newCollection($models);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the hydrated models without eager loading.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model[]
+     */
+    public function getModels($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $this->model->hydrate(
+            $this->query->get($columns)->all()
+        )->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Eager load the relationships for the models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function eagerLoadRelations(array $models)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->eagerLoad as $name => $constraints) {
+            // For nested eager loads we'll skip loading them here and they will be set as an
+            // eager load on the query to retrieve the relation so that they will be eager
+            // loaded on that query, because that is where they get hydrated as models.
+            if (strpos($name, '.') === false) {
+                $models = $this->eagerLoadRelation($models, $name, $constraints);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Eagerly load the relationship on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  \Closure  $constraints
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function eagerLoadRelation(array $models, $name, Closure $constraints)
+    {
+        // First we will "back up" the existing where conditions on the query so we can
+        // add our eager constraints. Then we will merge the wheres that were on the
+        // query back to it in order that any where conditions might be specified.
+        $relation = $this->getRelation($name);
+
+        $relation->addEagerConstraints($models);
+
+        $constraints($relation);
+
+        // Once we have the results, we just match those back up to their parent models
+        // using the relationship instance. Then we just return the finished arrays
+        // of models which have been eagerly hydrated and are readied for return.
+        return $relation->match(
+            $relation->initRelation($models, $name),
+            $relation->getEager(), $name
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relation instance for the given relation name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation
+     */
+    public function getRelation($name)
+    {
+        // We want to run a relationship query without any constrains so that we will
+        // not have to remove these where clauses manually which gets really hacky
+        // and error prone. We don't want constraints because we add eager ones.
+        $relation = Relation::noConstraints(function () use ($name) {
+            try {
+                return $this->getModel()->{$name}();
+            } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+                throw RelationNotFoundException::make($this->getModel(), $name);
+            }
+        });
+
+        $nested = $this->relationsNestedUnder($name);
+
+        // If there are nested relationships set on the query, we will put those onto
+        // the query instances so that they can be handled after this relationship
+        // is loaded. In this way they will all trickle down as they are loaded.
+        if (count($nested) > 0) {
+            $relation->getQuery()->with($nested);
+        }
+
+        return $relation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the deeply nested relations for a given top-level relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function relationsNestedUnder($relation)
+    {
+        $nested = [];
+
+        // We are basically looking for any relationships that are nested deeper than
+        // the given top-level relationship. We will just check for any relations
+        // that start with the given top relations and adds them to our arrays.
+        foreach ($this->eagerLoad as $name => $constraints) {
+            if ($this->isNestedUnder($relation, $name)) {
+                $nested[substr($name, strlen($relation.'.'))] = $constraints;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $nested;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the relationship is nested.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isNestedUnder($relation, $name)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($name, '.') && Str::startsWith($name, $relation.'.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a generator for the given query.
+     *
+     * @return \Generator
+     */
+    public function cursor()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->applyScopes()->query->cursor() as $record) {
+            yield $this->model->newFromBuilder($record);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chunk the results of a query by comparing numeric IDs.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $alias
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function chunkById($count, callable $callback, $column = null, $alias = null)
+    {
+        $column = is_null($column) ? $this->getModel()->getKeyName() : $column;
+
+        $alias = is_null($alias) ? $column : $alias;
+
+        $lastId = 0;
+
+        do {
+            $clone = clone $this;
+
+            // We'll execute the query for the given page and get the results. If there are
+            // no results we can just break and return from here. When there are results
+            // we will call the callback with the current chunk of these results here.
+            $results = $clone->forPageAfterId($count, $lastId, $column)->get();
+
+            $countResults = $results->count();
+
+            if ($countResults == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // On each chunk result set, we will pass them to the callback and then let the
+            // developer take care of everything within the callback, which allows us to
+            // keep the memory low for spinning through large result sets for working.
+            if ($callback($results) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $lastId = $results->last()->{$alias};
+
+            unset($results);
+        } while ($countResults == $count);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a generic "order by" clause if the query doesn't already have one.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function enforceOrderBy()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->query->orders) && empty($this->query->unionOrders)) {
+            $this->orderBy($this->model->getQualifiedKeyName(), 'asc');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array with the values of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function pluck($column, $key = null)
+    {
+        $results = $this->toBase()->pluck($column, $key);
+
+        // If the model has a mutator for the requested column, we will spin through
+        // the results and mutate the values so that the mutated version of these
+        // columns are returned as you would expect from these Eloquent models.
+        if (! $this->model->hasGetMutator($column) &&
+            ! $this->model->hasCast($column) &&
+            ! in_array($column, $this->model->getDates())) {
+            return $results;
+        }
+
+        return $results->map(function ($value) use ($column) {
+            return $this->model->newFromBuilder([$column => $value])->{$column};
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Paginate the given query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function paginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
+
+        $perPage = $perPage ?: $this->model->getPerPage();
+
+        $results = ($total = $this->toBase()->getCountForPagination())
+                                    ? $this->forPage($page, $perPage)->get($columns)
+                                    : $this->model->newCollection();
+
+        return $this->paginator($results, $total, $perPage, $page, [
+            'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(),
+            'pageName' => $pageName,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator
+     */
+    public function simplePaginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
+
+        $perPage = $perPage ?: $this->model->getPerPage();
+
+        // Next we will set the limit and offset for this query so that when we get the
+        // results we get the proper section of results. Then, we'll create the full
+        // paginator instances for these results with the given page and per page.
+        $this->skip(($page - 1) * $perPage)->take($perPage + 1);
+
+        return $this->simplePaginator($this->get($columns), $perPage, $page, [
+            'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(),
+            'pageName' => $pageName,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save a new model and return the instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|$this
+     */
+    public function create(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return tap($this->newModelInstance($attributes), function ($instance) {
+            $instance->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save a new model and return the instance. Allow mass-assignment.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|$this
+     */
+    public function forceCreate(array $attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->model->unguarded(function () use ($attributes) {
+            return $this->newModelInstance()->create($attributes);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a record in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function update(array $values)
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->update($this->addUpdatedAtColumn($values));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->increment(
+            $column, $amount, $this->addUpdatedAtColumn($extra)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->decrement(
+            $column, $amount, $this->addUpdatedAtColumn($extra)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the "updated at" column to an array of values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addUpdatedAtColumn(array $values)
+    {
+        if (! $this->model->usesTimestamps()) {
+            return $values;
+        }
+
+        return Arr::add(
+            $values, $this->model->getUpdatedAtColumn(),
+            $this->model->freshTimestampString()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a record from the database.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->onDelete)) {
+            return call_user_func($this->onDelete, $this);
+        }
+
+        return $this->toBase()->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the default delete function on the builder.
+     *
+     * Since we do not apply scopes here, the row will actually be deleted.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function forceDelete()
+    {
+        return $this->query->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a replacement for the default delete function.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function onDelete(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->onDelete = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given local model scopes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $scopes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function scopes(array $scopes)
+    {
+        $builder = $this;
+
+        foreach ($scopes as $scope => $parameters) {
+            // If the scope key is an integer, then the scope was passed as the value and
+            // the parameter list is empty, so we will format the scope name and these
+            // parameters here. Then, we'll be ready to call the scope on the model.
+            if (is_int($scope)) {
+                list($scope, $parameters) = [$parameters, []];
+            }
+
+            // Next we'll pass the scope callback to the callScope method which will take
+            // care of grouping the "wheres" properly so the logical order doesn't get
+            // messed up when adding scopes. Then we'll return back out the builder.
+            $builder = $builder->callScope(
+                [$this->model, 'scope'.ucfirst($scope)],
+                (array) $parameters
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the scopes to the Eloquent builder instance and return it.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function applyScopes()
+    {
+        if (! $this->scopes) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $builder = clone $this;
+
+        foreach ($this->scopes as $identifier => $scope) {
+            if (! isset($builder->scopes[$identifier])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $builder->callScope(function (Builder $builder) use ($scope) {
+                // If the scope is a Closure we will just go ahead and call the scope with the
+                // builder instance. The "callScope" method will properly group the clauses
+                // that are added to this query so "where" clauses maintain proper logic.
+                if ($scope instanceof Closure) {
+                    $scope($builder);
+                }
+
+                // If the scope is a scope object, we will call the apply method on this scope
+                // passing in the builder and the model instance. After we run all of these
+                // scopes we will return back the builder instance to the outside caller.
+                if ($scope instanceof Scope) {
+                    $scope->apply($builder, $this->getModel());
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the given scope on the current builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $scope
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callScope(callable $scope, $parameters = [])
+    {
+        array_unshift($parameters, $this);
+
+        $query = $this->getQuery();
+
+        // We will keep track of how many wheres are on the query before running the
+        // scope so that we can properly group the added scope constraints in the
+        // query as their own isolated nested where statement and avoid issues.
+        $originalWhereCount = is_null($query->wheres)
+                    ? 0 : count($query->wheres);
+
+        $result = $scope(...array_values($parameters)) ?? $this;
+
+        if (count((array) $query->wheres) > $originalWhereCount) {
+            $this->addNewWheresWithinGroup($query, $originalWhereCount);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Nest where conditions by slicing them at the given where count.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  int  $originalWhereCount
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addNewWheresWithinGroup(QueryBuilder $query, $originalWhereCount)
+    {
+        // Here, we totally remove all of the where clauses since we are going to
+        // rebuild them as nested queries by slicing the groups of wheres into
+        // their own sections. This is to prevent any confusing logic order.
+        $allWheres = $query->wheres;
+
+        $query->wheres = [];
+
+        $this->groupWhereSliceForScope(
+            $query, array_slice($allWheres, 0, $originalWhereCount)
+        );
+
+        $this->groupWhereSliceForScope(
+            $query, array_slice($allWheres, $originalWhereCount)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Slice where conditions at the given offset and add them to the query as a nested condition.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $whereSlice
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function groupWhereSliceForScope(QueryBuilder $query, $whereSlice)
+    {
+        $whereBooleans = collect($whereSlice)->pluck('boolean');
+
+        // Here we'll check if the given subset of where clauses contains any "or"
+        // booleans and in this case create a nested where expression. That way
+        // we don't add any unnecessary nesting thus keeping the query clean.
+        if ($whereBooleans->contains('or')) {
+            $query->wheres[] = $this->createNestedWhere(
+                $whereSlice, $whereBooleans->first()
+            );
+        } else {
+            $query->wheres = array_merge($query->wheres, $whereSlice);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a where array with nested where conditions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $whereSlice
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createNestedWhere($whereSlice, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $whereGroup = $this->getQuery()->forNestedWhere();
+
+        $whereGroup->wheres = $whereSlice;
+
+        return ['type' => 'Nested', 'query' => $whereGroup, 'boolean' => $boolean];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the relationships that should be eager loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function with($relations)
+    {
+        $eagerLoad = $this->parseWithRelations(is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations);
+
+        $this->eagerLoad = array_merge($this->eagerLoad, $eagerLoad);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prevent the specified relations from being eager loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function without($relations)
+    {
+        $this->eagerLoad = array_diff_key($this->eagerLoad, array_flip(
+            is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations
+        ));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of the model being queried.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function newModelInstance($attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->model->newInstance($attributes)->setConnection(
+            $this->query->getConnection()->getName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a list of relations into individuals.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $relations
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseWithRelations(array $relations)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($relations as $name => $constraints) {
+            // If the "relation" value is actually a numeric key, we can assume that no
+            // constraints have been specified for the eager load and we'll just put
+            // an empty Closure with the loader so that we can treat all the same.
+            if (is_numeric($name)) {
+                $name = $constraints;
+
+                list($name, $constraints) = Str::contains($name, ':')
+                            ? $this->createSelectWithConstraint($name)
+                            : [$name, function () {
+                                //
+                            }];
+            }
+
+            // We need to separate out any nested includes. Which allows the developers
+            // to load deep relationships using "dots" without stating each level of
+            // the relationship with its own key in the array of eager load names.
+            $results = $this->addNestedWiths($name, $results);
+
+            $results[$name] = $constraints;
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a constraint to select the given columns for the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createSelectWithConstraint($name)
+    {
+        return [explode(':', $name)[0], function ($query) use ($name) {
+            $query->select(explode(',', explode(':', $name)[1]));
+        }];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the nested relationships in a relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addNestedWiths($name, $results)
+    {
+        $progress = [];
+
+        // If the relation has already been set on the result array, we will not set it
+        // again, since that would override any constraints that were already placed
+        // on the relationships. We will only set the ones that are not specified.
+        foreach (explode('.', $name) as $segment) {
+            $progress[] = $segment;
+
+            if (! isset($results[$last = implode('.', $progress)])) {
+                $results[$last] = function () {
+                    //
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function getQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the underlying query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQuery($query)
+    {
+        $this->query = $query;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a base query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function toBase()
+    {
+        return $this->applyScopes()->getQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationships being eagerly loaded.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getEagerLoads()
+    {
+        return $this->eagerLoad;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the relationships being eagerly loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $eagerLoad
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEagerLoads(array $eagerLoad)
+    {
+        $this->eagerLoad = $eagerLoad;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model instance being queried.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function getModel()
+    {
+        return $this->model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a model instance for the model being queried.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setModel(Model $model)
+    {
+        $this->model = $model;
+
+        $this->query->from($model->getTable());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the given macro by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function getMacro($name)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->localMacros, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls into the query instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if ($method === 'macro') {
+            $this->localMacros[$parameters[0]] = $parameters[1];
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->localMacros[$method])) {
+            array_unshift($parameters, $this);
+
+            return $this->localMacros[$method](...$parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (isset(static::$macros[$method]) and static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method]->bindTo($this, static::class), $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (isset(static::$macros[$method])) {
+            return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method]->bindTo($this, static::class), $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($this->model, $scope = 'scope'.ucfirst($method))) {
+            return $this->callScope([$this->model, $scope], $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($method, $this->passthru)) {
+            return $this->toBase()->{$method}(...$parameters);
+        }
+
+        $this->query->{$method}(...$parameters);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls into the query instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if ($method === 'macro') {
+            static::$macros[$parameters[0]] = $parameters[1];
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (! isset(static::$macros[$method])) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException("Method {$method} does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        if (static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array(Closure::bind(static::$macros[$method], null, static::class), $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method], $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a clone of the underlying query builder when cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->query = clone $this->query;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Collection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Collection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b13c81a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Collection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use LogicException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableCollection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection as BaseCollection;
+
+class Collection extends BaseCollection implements QueueableCollection
+{
+    /**
+     * Find a model in the collection by key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
+     */
+    public function find($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($key instanceof Model) {
+            $key = $key->getKey();
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            if ($this->isEmpty()) {
+                return new static;
+            }
+
+            return $this->whereIn($this->first()->getKeyName(), $key);
+        }
+
+        return Arr::first($this->items, function ($model) use ($key) {
+            return $model->getKey() == $key;
+        }, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a set of relationships onto the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function load($relations)
+    {
+        if ($this->isNotEmpty()) {
+            if (is_string($relations)) {
+                $relations = func_get_args();
+            }
+
+            $query = $this->first()->newQuery()->with($relations);
+
+            $this->items = $query->eagerLoadRelations($this->items);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an item to the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $item
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function add($item)
+    {
+        $this->items[] = $item;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a key exists in the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function contains($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() > 1 || $this->useAsCallable($key)) {
+            return parent::contains(...func_get_args());
+        }
+
+        if ($key instanceof Model) {
+            return parent::contains(function ($model) use ($key) {
+                return $model->is($key);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return parent::contains(function ($model) use ($key) {
+            return $model->getKey() == $key;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of primary keys.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function modelKeys()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($model) {
+            return $model->getKey();
+        }, $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function merge($items)
+    {
+        $dictionary = $this->getDictionary();
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            $dictionary[$item->getKey()] = $item;
+        }
+
+        return new static(array_values($dictionary));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a map over each of the items.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection|static
+     */
+    public function map(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $result = parent::map($callback);
+
+        return $result->contains(function ($item) {
+            return ! $item instanceof Model;
+        }) ? $result->toBase() : $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reload a fresh model instance from the database for all the entities.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $with
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function fresh($with = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->isEmpty()) {
+            return new static;
+        }
+
+        $model = $this->first();
+
+        $freshModels = $model->newQueryWithoutScopes()
+            ->with(is_string($with) ? func_get_args() : $with)
+            ->whereIn($model->getKeyName(), $this->modelKeys())
+            ->get()
+            ->getDictionary();
+
+        return $this->map(function ($model) use ($freshModels) {
+            return $model->exists && isset($freshModels[$model->getKey()])
+                    ? $freshModels[$model->getKey()] : null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Diff the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function diff($items)
+    {
+        $diff = new static;
+
+        $dictionary = $this->getDictionary($items);
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
+            if (! isset($dictionary[$item->getKey()])) {
+                $diff->add($item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $diff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intersect the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function intersect($items)
+    {
+        $intersect = new static;
+
+        $dictionary = $this->getDictionary($items);
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
+            if (isset($dictionary[$item->getKey()])) {
+                $intersect->add($item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $intersect;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return only unique items from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable|null  $key
+     * @param  bool  $strict
+     * @return static|\Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function unique($key = null, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($key)) {
+            return parent::unique($key, $strict);
+        }
+
+        return new static(array_values($this->getDictionary()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns only the models from the collection with the specified keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $keys
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function only($keys)
+    {
+        if (is_null($keys)) {
+            return new static($this->items);
+        }
+
+        $dictionary = Arr::only($this->getDictionary(), $keys);
+
+        return new static(array_values($dictionary));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all models in the collection except the models with specified keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $keys
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function except($keys)
+    {
+        $dictionary = Arr::except($this->getDictionary(), $keys);
+
+        return new static(array_values($dictionary));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the given, typically visible, attributes hidden across the entire collection.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function makeHidden($attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->each(function ($model) use ($attributes) {
+            $model->addHidden($attributes);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the given, typically hidden, attributes visible across the entire collection.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function makeVisible($attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->each(function ($model) use ($attributes) {
+            $model->makeVisible($attributes);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a dictionary keyed by primary keys.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array|null  $items
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDictionary($items = null)
+    {
+        $items = is_null($items) ? $this->items : $items;
+
+        $dictionary = [];
+
+        foreach ($items as $value) {
+            $dictionary[$value->getKey()] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $dictionary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The following methods are intercepted to always return base collections.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array with the values of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function pluck($value, $key = null)
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->pluck($value, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the keys of the collection items.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->keys();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zip the collection together with one or more arrays.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed ...$items
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function zip($items)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array([$this->toBase(), 'zip'], func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collapse the collection of items into a single array.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function collapse()
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->collapse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a flattened array of the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $depth
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function flatten($depth = INF)
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->flatten($depth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flip the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function flip()
+    {
+        return $this->toBase()->flip();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of the entities being queued.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getQueueableClass()
+    {
+        if ($this->isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $class = get_class($this->first());
+
+        $this->each(function ($model) use ($class) {
+            if (get_class($model) !== $class) {
+                throw new LogicException('Queueing collections with multiple model types is not supported.');
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the identifiers for all of the entities.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getQueueableIds()
+    {
+        return $this->modelKeys();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection of the entities being queued.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getQueueableConnection()
+    {
+        if ($this->isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $connection = $this->first()->getConnectionName();
+
+        $this->each(function ($model) use ($connection) {
+            if ($model->getConnectionName() !== $connection) {
+                throw new LogicException('Queueing collections with multiple model connections is not supported.');
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $connection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/GuardsAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/GuardsAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96317cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/GuardsAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+trait GuardsAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $fillable = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that aren't mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guarded = ['*'];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if all mass assignment is enabled.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $unguarded = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fillable attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFillable()
+    {
+        return $this->fillable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fillable attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $fillable
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fillable(array $fillable)
+    {
+        $this->fillable = $fillable;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guarded attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGuarded()
+    {
+        return $this->guarded;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the guarded attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $guarded
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function guard(array $guarded)
+    {
+        $this->guarded = $guarded;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable all mass assignable restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $state
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function unguard($state = true)
+    {
+        static::$unguarded = $state;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable the mass assignment restrictions.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function reguard()
+    {
+        static::$unguarded = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if current state is "unguarded".
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isUnguarded()
+    {
+        return static::$unguarded;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given callable while being unguarded.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function unguarded(callable $callback)
+    {
+        if (static::$unguarded) {
+            return $callback();
+        }
+
+        static::unguard();
+
+        try {
+            return $callback();
+        } finally {
+            static::reguard();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attribute may be mass assigned.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFillable($key)
+    {
+        if (static::$unguarded) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If the key is in the "fillable" array, we can of course assume that it's
+        // a fillable attribute. Otherwise, we will check the guarded array when
+        // we need to determine if the attribute is black-listed on the model.
+        if (in_array($key, $this->getFillable())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If the attribute is explicitly listed in the "guarded" array then we can
+        // return false immediately. This means this attribute is definitely not
+        // fillable and there is no point in going any further in this method.
+        if ($this->isGuarded($key)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return empty($this->getFillable()) &&
+            ! Str::startsWith($key, '_');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given key is guarded.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isGuarded($key)
+    {
+        return in_array($key, $this->getGuarded()) || $this->getGuarded() == ['*'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model is totally guarded.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function totallyGuarded()
+    {
+        return count($this->getFillable()) == 0 && $this->getGuarded() == ['*'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fillable attributes of a given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function fillableFromArray(array $attributes)
+    {
+        if (count($this->getFillable()) > 0 && ! static::$unguarded) {
+            return array_intersect_key($attributes, array_flip($this->getFillable()));
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a49c4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use LogicException;
+use DateTimeInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection as BaseCollection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\JsonEncodingException;
+
+trait HasAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * The model's attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The model attribute's original state.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $original = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The changed model attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $changes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $casts = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be mutated to dates.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dates = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The storage format of the model's date columns.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $dateFormat;
+
+    /**
+     * The accessors to append to the model's array form.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $appends = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether attributes are snake cased on arrays.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public static $snakeAttributes = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The cache of the mutated attributes for each class.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mutatorCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the model's attributes to an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function attributesToArray()
+    {
+        // If an attribute is a date, we will cast it to a string after converting it
+        // to a DateTime / Carbon instance. This is so we will get some consistent
+        // formatting while accessing attributes vs. arraying / JSONing a model.
+        $attributes = $this->addDateAttributesToArray(
+            $attributes = $this->getArrayableAttributes()
+        );
+
+        $attributes = $this->addMutatedAttributesToArray(
+            $attributes, $mutatedAttributes = $this->getMutatedAttributes()
+        );
+
+        // Next we will handle any casts that have been setup for this model and cast
+        // the values to their appropriate type. If the attribute has a mutator we
+        // will not perform the cast on those attributes to avoid any confusion.
+        $attributes = $this->addCastAttributesToArray(
+            $attributes, $mutatedAttributes
+        );
+
+        // Here we will grab all of the appended, calculated attributes to this model
+        // as these attributes are not really in the attributes array, but are run
+        // when we need to array or JSON the model for convenience to the coder.
+        foreach ($this->getArrayableAppends() as $key) {
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->mutateAttributeForArray($key, null);
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the date attributes to the attributes array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addDateAttributesToArray(array $attributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getDates() as $key) {
+            if (! isset($attributes[$key])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->serializeDate(
+                $this->asDateTime($attributes[$key])
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the mutated attributes to the attributes array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $mutatedAttributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addMutatedAttributesToArray(array $attributes, array $mutatedAttributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($mutatedAttributes as $key) {
+            // We want to spin through all the mutated attributes for this model and call
+            // the mutator for the attribute. We cache off every mutated attributes so
+            // we don't have to constantly check on attributes that actually change.
+            if (! array_key_exists($key, $attributes)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Next, we will call the mutator for this attribute so that we can get these
+            // mutated attribute's actual values. After we finish mutating each of the
+            // attributes we will return this final array of the mutated attributes.
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->mutateAttributeForArray(
+                $key, $attributes[$key]
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the casted attributes to the attributes array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $mutatedAttributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addCastAttributesToArray(array $attributes, array $mutatedAttributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getCasts() as $key => $value) {
+            if (! array_key_exists($key, $attributes) || in_array($key, $mutatedAttributes)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Here we will cast the attribute. Then, if the cast is a date or datetime cast
+            // then we will serialize the date for the array. This will convert the dates
+            // to strings based on the date format specified for these Eloquent models.
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->castAttribute(
+                $key, $attributes[$key]
+            );
+
+            // If the attribute cast was a date or a datetime, we will serialize the date as
+            // a string. This allows the developers to customize how dates are serialized
+            // into an array without affecting how they are persisted into the storage.
+            if ($attributes[$key] &&
+                ($value === 'date' || $value === 'datetime')) {
+                $attributes[$key] = $this->serializeDate($attributes[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute array of all arrayable attributes.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayableAttributes()
+    {
+        return $this->getArrayableItems($this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the appendable values that are arrayable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayableAppends()
+    {
+        if (! count($this->appends)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return $this->getArrayableItems(
+            array_combine($this->appends, $this->appends)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model's relationships in array form.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function relationsToArray()
+    {
+        $attributes = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getArrayableRelations() as $key => $value) {
+            // If the values implements the Arrayable interface we can just call this
+            // toArray method on the instances which will convert both models and
+            // collections to their proper array form and we'll set the values.
+            if ($value instanceof Arrayable) {
+                $relation = $value->toArray();
+            }
+
+            // If the value is null, we'll still go ahead and set it in this list of
+            // attributes since null is used to represent empty relationships if
+            // if it a has one or belongs to type relationships on the models.
+            elseif (is_null($value)) {
+                $relation = $value;
+            }
+
+            // If the relationships snake-casing is enabled, we will snake case this
+            // key so that the relation attribute is snake cased in this returned
+            // array to the developers, making this consistent with attributes.
+            if (static::$snakeAttributes) {
+                $key = Str::snake($key);
+            }
+
+            // If the relation value has been set, we will set it on this attributes
+            // list for returning. If it was not arrayable or null, we'll not set
+            // the value on the array because it is some type of invalid value.
+            if (isset($relation) || is_null($value)) {
+                $attributes[$key] = $relation;
+            }
+
+            unset($relation);
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute array of all arrayable relations.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayableRelations()
+    {
+        return $this->getArrayableItems($this->relations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute array of all arrayable values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayableItems(array $values)
+    {
+        if (count($this->getVisible()) > 0) {
+            $values = array_intersect_key($values, array_flip($this->getVisible()));
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->getHidden()) > 0) {
+            $values = array_diff_key($values, array_flip($this->getHidden()));
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute from the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAttribute($key)
+    {
+        if (! $key) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If the attribute exists in the attribute array or has a "get" mutator we will
+        // get the attribute's value. Otherwise, we will proceed as if the developers
+        // are asking for a relationship's value. This covers both types of values.
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes) ||
+            $this->hasGetMutator($key)) {
+            return $this->getAttributeValue($key);
+        }
+
+        // Here we will determine if the model base class itself contains this given key
+        // since we don't want to treat any of those methods as relationships because
+        // they are all intended as helper methods and none of these are relations.
+        if (method_exists(self::class, $key)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getRelationValue($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a plain attribute (not a relationship).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAttributeValue($key)
+    {
+        $value = $this->getAttributeFromArray($key);
+
+        // If the attribute has a get mutator, we will call that then return what
+        // it returns as the value, which is useful for transforming values on
+        // retrieval from the model to a form that is more useful for usage.
+        if ($this->hasGetMutator($key)) {
+            return $this->mutateAttribute($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        // If the attribute exists within the cast array, we will convert it to
+        // an appropriate native PHP type dependant upon the associated value
+        // given with the key in the pair. Dayle made this comment line up.
+        if ($this->hasCast($key)) {
+            return $this->castAttribute($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        // If the attribute is listed as a date, we will convert it to a DateTime
+        // instance on retrieval, which makes it quite convenient to work with
+        // date fields without having to create a mutator for each property.
+        if (in_array($key, $this->getDates()) &&
+            ! is_null($value)) {
+            return $this->asDateTime($value);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute from the $attributes array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeFromArray($key)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->attributes[$key])) {
+            return $this->attributes[$key];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRelationValue($key)
+    {
+        // If the key already exists in the relationships array, it just means the
+        // relationship has already been loaded, so we'll just return it out of
+        // here because there is no need to query within the relations twice.
+        if ($this->relationLoaded($key)) {
+            return $this->relations[$key];
+        }
+
+        // If the "attribute" exists as a method on the model, we will just assume
+        // it is a relationship and will load and return results from the query
+        // and hydrate the relationship's value on the "relationships" array.
+        if (method_exists($this, $key)) {
+            return $this->getRelationshipFromMethod($key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a relationship value from a method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    protected function getRelationshipFromMethod($method)
+    {
+        $relation = $this->$method();
+
+        if (! $relation instanceof Relation) {
+            throw new LogicException(get_class($this).'::'.$method.' must return a relationship instance.');
+        }
+
+        return tap($relation->getResults(), function ($results) use ($method) {
+            $this->setRelation($method, $results);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a get mutator exists for an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasGetMutator($key)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'get'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of an attribute using its mutator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function mutateAttribute($key, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->{'get'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute'}($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of an attribute using its mutator for array conversion.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function mutateAttributeForArray($key, $value)
+    {
+        $value = $this->mutateAttribute($key, $value);
+
+        return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cast an attribute to a native PHP type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function castAttribute($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        switch ($this->getCastType($key)) {
+            case 'int':
+            case 'integer':
+                return (int) $value;
+            case 'real':
+            case 'float':
+            case 'double':
+                return (float) $value;
+            case 'string':
+                return (string) $value;
+            case 'bool':
+            case 'boolean':
+                return (bool) $value;
+            case 'object':
+                return $this->fromJson($value, true);
+            case 'array':
+            case 'json':
+                return $this->fromJson($value);
+            case 'collection':
+                return new BaseCollection($this->fromJson($value));
+            case 'date':
+                return $this->asDate($value);
+            case 'datetime':
+                return $this->asDateTime($value);
+            case 'timestamp':
+                return $this->asTimestamp($value);
+            default:
+                return $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of cast for a model attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCastType($key)
+    {
+        return trim(strtolower($this->getCasts()[$key]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a given attribute on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setAttribute($key, $value)
+    {
+        // First we will check for the presence of a mutator for the set operation
+        // which simply lets the developers tweak the attribute as it is set on
+        // the model, such as "json_encoding" an listing of data for storage.
+        if ($this->hasSetMutator($key)) {
+            $method = 'set'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute';
+
+            return $this->{$method}($value);
+        }
+
+        // If an attribute is listed as a "date", we'll convert it from a DateTime
+        // instance into a form proper for storage on the database tables using
+        // the connection grammar's date format. We will auto set the values.
+        elseif ($value && $this->isDateAttribute($key)) {
+            $value = $this->fromDateTime($value);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isJsonCastable($key) && ! is_null($value)) {
+            $value = $this->castAttributeAsJson($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        // If this attribute contains a JSON ->, we'll set the proper value in the
+        // attribute's underlying array. This takes care of properly nesting an
+        // attribute in the array's value in the case of deeply nested items.
+        if (Str::contains($key, '->')) {
+            return $this->fillJsonAttribute($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        $this->attributes[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a set mutator exists for an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasSetMutator($key)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'set'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attribute is a date or date castable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isDateAttribute($key)
+    {
+        return in_array($key, $this->getDates()) ||
+                                    $this->isDateCastable($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a given JSON attribute on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fillJsonAttribute($key, $value)
+    {
+        list($key, $path) = explode('->', $key, 2);
+
+        $this->attributes[$key] = $this->asJson($this->getArrayAttributeWithValue(
+            $path, $key, $value
+        ));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array attribute with the given key and value set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function getArrayAttributeWithValue($path, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return tap($this->getArrayAttributeByKey($key), function (&$array) use ($path, $value) {
+            Arr::set($array, str_replace('->', '.', $path), $value);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array attribute or return an empty array if it is not set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayAttributeByKey($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->attributes[$key]) ?
+                    $this->fromJson($this->attributes[$key]) : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cast the given attribute to JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function castAttributeAsJson($key, $value)
+    {
+        $value = $this->asJson($value);
+
+        if ($value === false) {
+            throw JsonEncodingException::forAttribute(
+                $this, $key, json_last_error_msg()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode the given value as JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function asJson($value)
+    {
+        return json_encode($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decode the given JSON back into an array or object.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  bool  $asObject
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function fromJson($value, $asObject = false)
+    {
+        return json_decode($value, ! $asObject);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a timestamp as DateTime object with time set to 00:00:00.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    protected function asDate($value)
+    {
+        return $this->asDateTime($value)->startOfDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a timestamp as DateTime object.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    protected function asDateTime($value)
+    {
+        // If this value is already a Carbon instance, we shall just return it as is.
+        // This prevents us having to re-instantiate a Carbon instance when we know
+        // it already is one, which wouldn't be fulfilled by the DateTime check.
+        if ($value instanceof Carbon) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // If the value is already a DateTime instance, we will just skip the rest of
+        // these checks since they will be a waste of time, and hinder performance
+        // when checking the field. We will just return the DateTime right away.
+        if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
+            return new Carbon(
+                $value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.u'), $value->getTimezone()
+            );
+        }
+
+        // If this value is an integer, we will assume it is a UNIX timestamp's value
+        // and format a Carbon object from this timestamp. This allows flexibility
+        // when defining your date fields as they might be UNIX timestamps here.
+        if (is_numeric($value)) {
+            return Carbon::createFromTimestamp($value);
+        }
+
+        // If the value is in simply year, month, day format, we will instantiate the
+        // Carbon instances from that format. Again, this provides for simple date
+        // fields on the database, while still supporting Carbonized conversion.
+        if ($this->isStandardDateFormat($value)) {
+            return Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $value)->startOfDay();
+        }
+
+        // Finally, we will just assume this date is in the format used by default on
+        // the database connection and use that format to create the Carbon object
+        // that is returned back out to the developers after we convert it here.
+        return Carbon::createFromFormat(
+            $this->getDateFormat(), $value
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is a standard date format.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isStandardDateFormat($value)
+    {
+        return preg_match('/^(\d{4})-(\d{1,2})-(\d{1,2})$/', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a DateTime to a storable string.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime|int  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function fromDateTime($value)
+    {
+        return is_null($value) ? $value : $this->asDateTime($value)->format(
+            $this->getDateFormat()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a timestamp as unix timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function asTimestamp($value)
+    {
+        return $this->asDateTime($value)->getTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare a date for array / JSON serialization.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface  $date
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function serializeDate(DateTimeInterface $date)
+    {
+        return $date->format($this->getDateFormat());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the attributes that should be converted to dates.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDates()
+    {
+        $defaults = [static::CREATED_AT, static::UPDATED_AT];
+
+        return $this->usesTimestamps()
+                    ? array_unique(array_merge($this->dates, $defaults))
+                    : $this->dates;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the format for database stored dates.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDateFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->dateFormat ?: $this->getConnection()->getQueryGrammar()->getDateFormat();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the date format used by the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDateFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->dateFormat = $format;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether an attribute should be cast to a native type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array|string|null  $types
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasCast($key, $types = null)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->getCasts())) {
+            return $types ? in_array($this->getCastType($key), (array) $types, true) : true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the casts array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCasts()
+    {
+        if ($this->getIncrementing()) {
+            return array_merge([$this->getKeyName() => $this->getKeyType()], $this->casts);
+        }
+
+        return $this->casts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a value is Date / DateTime castable for inbound manipulation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isDateCastable($key)
+    {
+        return $this->hasCast($key, ['date', 'datetime']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a value is JSON castable for inbound manipulation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isJsonCastable($key)
+    {
+        return $this->hasCast($key, ['array', 'json', 'object', 'collection']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the current attributes on the model.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the array of model attributes. No checking is done.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool  $sync
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRawAttributes(array $attributes, $sync = false)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+
+        if ($sync) {
+            $this->syncOriginal();
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model's original attribute values.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed|array
+     */
+    public function getOriginal($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->original, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a subset of the model's attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function only($attributes)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach (is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args() as $attribute) {
+            $results[$attribute] = $this->getAttribute($attribute);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync the original attributes with the current.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function syncOriginal()
+    {
+        $this->original = $this->attributes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync a single original attribute with its current value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function syncOriginalAttribute($attribute)
+    {
+        $this->original[$attribute] = $this->attributes[$attribute];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync the changed attributes.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function syncChanges()
+    {
+        $this->changes = $this->getDirty();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model or given attribute(s) have been modified.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDirty($attributes = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasChanges(
+            $this->getDirty(), is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model or given attribute(s) have remained the same.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isClean($attributes = null)
+    {
+        return ! $this->isDirty(...func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model or given attribute(s) have been modified.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function wasChanged($attributes = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasChanges(
+            $this->getChanges(), is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attributes were changed.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $changes
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasChanges($changes, $attributes = null)
+    {
+        // If no specific attributes were provided, we will just see if the dirty array
+        // already contains any attributes. If it does we will just return that this
+        // count is greater than zero. Else, we need to check specific attributes.
+        if (empty($attributes)) {
+            return count($changes) > 0;
+        }
+
+        // Here we will spin through every attribute and see if this is in the array of
+        // dirty attributes. If it is, we will return true and if we make it through
+        // all of the attributes for the entire array we will return false at end.
+        foreach (Arr::wrap($attributes) as $attribute) {
+            if (array_key_exists($attribute, $changes)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the attributes that have been changed since last sync.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDirty()
+    {
+        $dirty = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getAttributes() as $key => $value) {
+            if (! $this->originalIsEquivalent($key, $value)) {
+                $dirty[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dirty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the attributes that was changed.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getChanges()
+    {
+        return $this->changes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the new and old values for a given key are equivalent.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @param  mixed  $current
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function originalIsEquivalent($key, $current)
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($key, $this->original)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $original = $this->getOriginal($key);
+
+        if ($current === $original) {
+            return true;
+        } elseif (is_null($current)) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($this->isDateAttribute($key)) {
+            return $this->fromDateTime($current) ===
+                   $this->fromDateTime($original);
+        } elseif ($this->hasCast($key)) {
+            return $this->castAttribute($key, $current) ===
+                   $this->castAttribute($key, $original);
+        }
+
+        return is_numeric($current) && is_numeric($original)
+                && strcmp((string) $current, (string) $original) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append attributes to query when building a query.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function append($attributes)
+    {
+        $this->appends = array_unique(
+            array_merge($this->appends, is_string($attributes) ? func_get_args() : $attributes)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the accessors to append to model arrays.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $appends
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setAppends(array $appends)
+    {
+        $this->appends = $appends;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mutated attributes for a given instance.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMutatedAttributes()
+    {
+        $class = static::class;
+
+        if (! isset(static::$mutatorCache[$class])) {
+            static::cacheMutatedAttributes($class);
+        }
+
+        return static::$mutatorCache[$class];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract and cache all the mutated attributes of a class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function cacheMutatedAttributes($class)
+    {
+        static::$mutatorCache[$class] = collect(static::getMutatorMethods($class))->map(function ($match) {
+            return lcfirst(static::$snakeAttributes ? Str::snake($match) : $match);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the attribute mutator methods.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $class
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function getMutatorMethods($class)
+    {
+        preg_match_all('/(?<=^|;)get([^;]+?)Attribute(;|$)/', implode(';', get_class_methods($class)), $matches);
+
+        return $matches[1];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasEvents.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasEvents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c29e215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasEvents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+
+trait HasEvents
+{
+    /**
+     * The event map for the model.
+     *
+     * Allows for object-based events for native Eloquent events.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dispatchesEvents = [];
+
+    /**
+     * User exposed observable events.
+     *
+     * These are extra user-defined events observers may subscribe to.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $observables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register an observer with the Model.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function observe($class)
+    {
+        $instance = new static;
+
+        $className = is_string($class) ? $class : get_class($class);
+
+        // When registering a model observer, we will spin through the possible events
+        // and determine if this observer has that method. If it does, we will hook
+        // it into the model's event system, making it convenient to watch these.
+        foreach ($instance->getObservableEvents() as $event) {
+            if (method_exists($class, $event)) {
+                static::registerModelEvent($event, $className.'@'.$event);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the observable event names.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getObservableEvents()
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            [
+                'retrieved', 'creating', 'created', 'updating',
+                'updated', 'deleting', 'deleted', 'saving',
+                'saved', 'restoring', 'restored',
+            ],
+            $this->observables
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the observable event names.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $observables
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setObservableEvents(array $observables)
+    {
+        $this->observables = $observables;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an observable event name.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $observables
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addObservableEvents($observables)
+    {
+        $this->observables = array_unique(array_merge(
+            $this->observables, is_array($observables) ? $observables : func_get_args()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an observable event name.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $observables
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function removeObservableEvents($observables)
+    {
+        $this->observables = array_diff(
+            $this->observables, is_array($observables) ? $observables : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function registerModelEvent($event, $callback)
+    {
+        if (isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
+            $name = static::class;
+
+            static::$dispatcher->listen("eloquent.{$event}: {$name}", $callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the given event for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function fireModelEvent($event, $halt = true)
+    {
+        if (! isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // First, we will get the proper method to call on the event dispatcher, and then we
+        // will attempt to fire a custom, object based event for the given event. If that
+        // returns a result we can return that result, or we'll call the string events.
+        $method = $halt ? 'until' : 'fire';
+
+        $result = $this->filterModelEventResults(
+            $this->fireCustomModelEvent($event, $method)
+        );
+
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ! empty($result) ? $result : static::$dispatcher->{$method}(
+            "eloquent.{$event}: ".static::class, $this
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire a custom model event for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return mixed|null
+     */
+    protected function fireCustomModelEvent($event, $method)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->dispatchesEvents[$event])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $result = static::$dispatcher->$method(new $this->dispatchesEvents[$event]($this));
+
+        if (! is_null($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the model event results.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $result
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function filterModelEventResults($result)
+    {
+        if (is_array($result)) {
+            $result = array_filter($result, function ($response) {
+                return ! is_null($response);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a retrieved model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function retrieved($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('retrieved', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a saving model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function saving($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('saving', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a saved model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function saved($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('saved', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an updating model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function updating($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('updating', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an updated model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function updated($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('updated', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a creating model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function creating($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('creating', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a created model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function created($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('created', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a deleting model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function deleting($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('deleting', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a deleted model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function deleted($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('deleted', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all of the event listeners for the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function flushEventListeners()
+    {
+        if (! isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $instance = new static;
+
+        foreach ($instance->getObservableEvents() as $event) {
+            static::$dispatcher->forget("eloquent.{$event}: ".static::class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    public static function getEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        return static::$dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $dispatcher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
+    {
+        static::$dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the event dispatcher for models.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function unsetEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        static::$dispatcher = null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasGlobalScopes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasGlobalScopes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97a549f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasGlobalScopes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope;
+
+trait HasGlobalScopes
+{
+    /**
+     * Register a new global scope on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|\Closure|string  $scope
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $implementation
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public static function addGlobalScope($scope, Closure $implementation = null)
+    {
+        if (is_string($scope) && ! is_null($implementation)) {
+            return static::$globalScopes[static::class][$scope] = $implementation;
+        } elseif ($scope instanceof Closure) {
+            return static::$globalScopes[static::class][spl_object_hash($scope)] = $scope;
+        } elseif ($scope instanceof Scope) {
+            return static::$globalScopes[static::class][get_class($scope)] = $scope;
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Global scope must be an instance of Closure or Scope.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a model has a global scope.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|string  $scope
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function hasGlobalScope($scope)
+    {
+        return ! is_null(static::getGlobalScope($scope));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a global scope registered with the model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|string  $scope
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|\Closure|null
+     */
+    public static function getGlobalScope($scope)
+    {
+        if (is_string($scope)) {
+            return Arr::get(static::$globalScopes, static::class.'.'.$scope);
+        }
+
+        return Arr::get(
+            static::$globalScopes, static::class.'.'.get_class($scope)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the global scopes for this class instance.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGlobalScopes()
+    {
+        return Arr::get(static::$globalScopes, static::class, []);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasRelationships.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasRelationships.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5599da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasRelationships.php
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphOne;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphToMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasManyThrough;
+
+trait HasRelationships
+{
+    /**
+     * The loaded relationships for the model.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $relations = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The relationships that should be touched on save.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $touches = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The many to many relationship methods.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $manyMethods = [
+        'belongsToMany', 'morphToMany', 'morphedByMany',
+        'guessBelongsToManyRelation', 'findFirstMethodThatIsntRelation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Define a one-to-one relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne
+     */
+    public function hasOne($related, $foreignKey = null, $localKey = null)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
+
+        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
+
+        return new HasOne($instance->newQuery(), $this, $instance->getTable().'.'.$foreignKey, $localKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic one-to-one relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphOne
+     */
+    public function morphOne($related, $name, $type = null, $id = null, $localKey = null)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs($name, $type, $id);
+
+        $table = $instance->getTable();
+
+        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
+
+        return new MorphOne($instance->newQuery(), $this, $table.'.'.$type, $table.'.'.$id, $localKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define an inverse one-to-one or many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $ownerKey
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo
+     */
+    public function belongsTo($related, $foreignKey = null, $ownerKey = null, $relation = null)
+    {
+        // If no relation name was given, we will use this debug backtrace to extract
+        // the calling method's name and use that as the relationship name as most
+        // of the time this will be what we desire to use for the relationships.
+        if (is_null($relation)) {
+            $relation = $this->guessBelongsToRelation();
+        }
+
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        // If no foreign key was supplied, we can use a backtrace to guess the proper
+        // foreign key name by using the name of the relationship function, which
+        // when combined with an "_id" should conventionally match the columns.
+        if (is_null($foreignKey)) {
+            $foreignKey = Str::snake($relation).'_'.$instance->getKeyName();
+        }
+
+        // Once we have the foreign key names, we'll just create a new Eloquent query
+        // for the related models and returns the relationship instance which will
+        // actually be responsible for retrieving and hydrating every relations.
+        $ownerKey = $ownerKey ?: $instance->getKeyName();
+
+        return new BelongsTo(
+            $instance->newQuery(), $this, $foreignKey, $ownerKey, $relation
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic, inverse one-to-one or many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo
+     */
+    public function morphTo($name = null, $type = null, $id = null)
+    {
+        // If no name is provided, we will use the backtrace to get the function name
+        // since that is most likely the name of the polymorphic interface. We can
+        // use that to get both the class and foreign key that will be utilized.
+        $name = $name ?: $this->guessBelongsToRelation();
+
+        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs(
+            Str::snake($name), $type, $id
+        );
+
+        // If the type value is null it is probably safe to assume we're eager loading
+        // the relationship. In this case we'll just pass in a dummy query where we
+        // need to remove any eager loads that may already be defined on a model.
+        return empty($class = $this->{$type})
+                    ? $this->morphEagerTo($name, $type, $id)
+                    : $this->morphInstanceTo($class, $name, $type, $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic, inverse one-to-one or many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo
+     */
+    protected function morphEagerTo($name, $type, $id)
+    {
+        return new MorphTo(
+            $this->newQuery()->setEagerLoads([]), $this, $id, null, $type, $name
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic, inverse one-to-one or many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $target
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo
+     */
+    protected function morphInstanceTo($target, $name, $type, $id)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance(
+            static::getActualClassNameForMorph($target)
+        );
+
+        return new MorphTo(
+            $instance->newQuery(), $this, $id, $instance->getKeyName(), $type, $name
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the actual class name for a given morph class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getActualClassNameForMorph($class)
+    {
+        return Arr::get(Relation::morphMap() ?: [], $class, $class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guess the "belongs to" relationship name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function guessBelongsToRelation()
+    {
+        list($one, $two, $caller) = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3);
+
+        return $caller['function'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a one-to-many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany
+     */
+    public function hasMany($related, $foreignKey = null, $localKey = null)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
+
+        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
+
+        return new HasMany(
+            $instance->newQuery(), $this, $instance->getTable().'.'.$foreignKey, $localKey
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a has-many-through relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $through
+     * @param  string|null  $firstKey
+     * @param  string|null  $secondKey
+     * @param  string|null  $localKey
+     * @param  string|null  $secondLocalKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasManyThrough
+     */
+    public function hasManyThrough($related, $through, $firstKey = null, $secondKey = null, $localKey = null, $secondLocalKey = null)
+    {
+        $through = new $through;
+
+        $firstKey = $firstKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
+
+        $secondKey = $secondKey ?: $through->getForeignKey();
+
+        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
+
+        $secondLocalKey = $secondLocalKey ?: $through->getKeyName();
+
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        return new HasManyThrough($instance->newQuery(), $this, $through, $firstKey, $secondKey, $localKey, $secondLocalKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic one-to-many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphMany
+     */
+    public function morphMany($related, $name, $type = null, $id = null, $localKey = null)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        // Here we will gather up the morph type and ID for the relationship so that we
+        // can properly query the intermediate table of a relation. Finally, we will
+        // get the table and create the relationship instances for the developers.
+        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs($name, $type, $id);
+
+        $table = $instance->getTable();
+
+        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
+
+        return new MorphMany($instance->newQuery(), $this, $table.'.'.$type, $table.'.'.$id, $localKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a many-to-many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $foreignPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $parentKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function belongsToMany($related, $table = null, $foreignPivotKey = null, $relatedPivotKey = null,
+                                  $parentKey = null, $relatedKey = null, $relation = null)
+    {
+        // If no relationship name was passed, we will pull backtraces to get the
+        // name of the calling function. We will use that function name as the
+        // title of this relation since that is a great convention to apply.
+        if (is_null($relation)) {
+            $relation = $this->guessBelongsToManyRelation();
+        }
+
+        // First, we'll need to determine the foreign key and "other key" for the
+        // relationship. Once we have determined the keys we'll make the query
+        // instances as well as the relationship instances we need for this.
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        $foreignPivotKey = $foreignPivotKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
+
+        $relatedPivotKey = $relatedPivotKey ?: $instance->getForeignKey();
+
+        // If no table name was provided, we can guess it by concatenating the two
+        // models using underscores in alphabetical order. The two model names
+        // are transformed to snake case from their default CamelCase also.
+        if (is_null($table)) {
+            $table = $this->joiningTable($related);
+        }
+
+        return new BelongsToMany(
+            $instance->newQuery(), $this, $table, $foreignPivotKey,
+            $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey ?: $this->getKeyName(),
+            $relatedKey ?: $instance->getKeyName(), $relation
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic many-to-many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $foreignPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $parentKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @param  bool  $inverse
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphToMany
+     */
+    public function morphToMany($related, $name, $table = null, $foreignPivotKey = null,
+                                $relatedPivotKey = null, $parentKey = null,
+                                $relatedKey = null, $inverse = false)
+    {
+        $caller = $this->guessBelongsToManyRelation();
+
+        // First, we will need to determine the foreign key and "other key" for the
+        // relationship. Once we have determined the keys we will make the query
+        // instances, as well as the relationship instances we need for these.
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance($related);
+
+        $foreignPivotKey = $foreignPivotKey ?: $name.'_id';
+
+        $relatedPivotKey = $relatedPivotKey ?: $instance->getForeignKey();
+
+        // Now we're ready to create a new query builder for this related model and
+        // the relationship instances for this relation. This relations will set
+        // appropriate query constraints then entirely manages the hydrations.
+        $table = $table ?: Str::plural($name);
+
+        return new MorphToMany(
+            $instance->newQuery(), $this, $name, $table,
+            $foreignPivotKey, $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey ?: $this->getKeyName(),
+            $relatedKey ?: $instance->getKeyName(), $caller, $inverse
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a polymorphic, inverse many-to-many relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $foreignPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $parentKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphToMany
+     */
+    public function morphedByMany($related, $name, $table = null, $foreignPivotKey = null,
+                                  $relatedPivotKey = null, $parentKey = null, $relatedKey = null)
+    {
+        $foreignPivotKey = $foreignPivotKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
+
+        // For the inverse of the polymorphic many-to-many relations, we will change
+        // the way we determine the foreign and other keys, as it is the opposite
+        // of the morph-to-many method since we're figuring out these inverses.
+        $relatedPivotKey = $relatedPivotKey ?: $name.'_id';
+
+        return $this->morphToMany(
+            $related, $name, $table, $foreignPivotKey,
+            $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey, $relatedKey, true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationship name of the belongs to many.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function guessBelongsToManyRelation()
+    {
+        $caller = Arr::first(debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS), function ($trace) {
+            return ! in_array($trace['function'], Model::$manyMethods);
+        });
+
+        return ! is_null($caller) ? $caller['function'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the joining table name for a many-to-many relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $related
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function joiningTable($related)
+    {
+        // The joining table name, by convention, is simply the snake cased models
+        // sorted alphabetically and concatenated with an underscore, so we can
+        // just sort the models and join them together to get the table name.
+        $models = [
+            Str::snake(class_basename($related)),
+            Str::snake(class_basename($this)),
+        ];
+
+        // Now that we have the model names in an array we can just sort them and
+        // use the implode function to join them together with an underscores,
+        // which is typically used by convention within the database system.
+        sort($models);
+
+        return strtolower(implode('_', $models));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model touches a given relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function touches($relation)
+    {
+        return in_array($relation, $this->touches);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Touch the owning relations of the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function touchOwners()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->touches as $relation) {
+            $this->$relation()->touch();
+
+            if ($this->$relation instanceof self) {
+                $this->$relation->fireModelEvent('saved', false);
+
+                $this->$relation->touchOwners();
+            } elseif ($this->$relation instanceof Collection) {
+                $this->$relation->each(function (Model $relation) {
+                    $relation->touchOwners();
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the polymorphic relationship columns.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMorphs($name, $type, $id)
+    {
+        return [$type ?: $name.'_type', $id ?: $name.'_id'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the class name for polymorphic relations.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphClass()
+    {
+        $morphMap = Relation::morphMap();
+
+        if (! empty($morphMap) && in_array(static::class, $morphMap)) {
+            return array_search(static::class, $morphMap, true);
+        }
+
+        return static::class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new model instance for a related model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function newRelatedInstance($class)
+    {
+        return tap(new $class, function ($instance) {
+            if (! $instance->getConnectionName()) {
+                $instance->setConnection($this->connection);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the loaded relations for the instance.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRelations()
+    {
+        return $this->relations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a specified relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRelation($relation)
+    {
+        return $this->relations[$relation];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given relation is loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function relationLoaded($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->relations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the specific relationship in the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRelation($relation, $value)
+    {
+        $this->relations[$relation] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the entire relations array on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRelations(array $relations)
+    {
+        $this->relations = $relations;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationships that are touched on save.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTouchedRelations()
+    {
+        return $this->touches;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the relationships that are touched on save.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $touches
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTouchedRelations(array $touches)
+    {
+        $this->touches = $touches;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasTimestamps.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasTimestamps.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..294b22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasTimestamps.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+
+trait HasTimestamps
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the model should be timestamped.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $timestamps = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Update the model's update timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function touch()
+    {
+        if (! $this->usesTimestamps()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->updateTimestamps();
+
+        return $this->save();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the creation and update timestamps.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function updateTimestamps()
+    {
+        $time = $this->freshTimestamp();
+
+        if (! $this->isDirty(static::UPDATED_AT)) {
+            $this->setUpdatedAt($time);
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->exists && ! $this->isDirty(static::CREATED_AT)) {
+            $this->setCreatedAt($time);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value of the "created at" attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCreatedAt($value)
+    {
+        $this->{static::CREATED_AT} = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value of the "updated at" attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUpdatedAt($value)
+    {
+        $this->{static::UPDATED_AT} = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fresh timestamp for the model.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    public function freshTimestamp()
+    {
+        return new Carbon;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fresh timestamp for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function freshTimestampString()
+    {
+        return $this->fromDateTime($this->freshTimestamp());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model uses timestamps.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function usesTimestamps()
+    {
+        return $this->timestamps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "created at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCreatedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return static::CREATED_AT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUpdatedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return static::UPDATED_AT;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HidesAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HidesAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd9ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HidesAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+trait HidesAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be visible in serialization.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $visible = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Get the hidden attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getHidden()
+    {
+        return $this->hidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the hidden attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $hidden
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHidden(array $hidden)
+    {
+        $this->hidden = $hidden;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add hidden attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addHidden($attributes = null)
+    {
+        $this->hidden = array_merge(
+            $this->hidden, is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the visible attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getVisible()
+    {
+        return $this->visible;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visible attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $visible
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setVisible(array $visible)
+    {
+        $this->visible = $visible;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add visible attributes for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addVisible($attributes = null)
+    {
+        $this->visible = array_merge(
+            $this->visible, is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the given, typically hidden, attributes visible.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function makeVisible($attributes)
+    {
+        $this->hidden = array_diff($this->hidden, (array) $attributes);
+
+        if (! empty($this->visible)) {
+            $this->addVisible($attributes);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the given, typically visible, attributes hidden.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function makeHidden($attributes)
+    {
+        $attributes = (array) $attributes;
+
+        $this->visible = array_diff($this->visible, $attributes);
+
+        $this->hidden = array_unique(array_merge($this->hidden, $attributes));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2897703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
+
+trait QueriesRelationships
+{
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function has($relation, $operator = '>=', $count = 1, $boolean = 'and', Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (strpos($relation, '.') !== false) {
+            return $this->hasNested($relation, $operator, $count, $boolean, $callback);
+        }
+
+        $relation = $this->getRelationWithoutConstraints($relation);
+
+        // If we only need to check for the existence of the relation, then we can optimize
+        // the subquery to only run a "where exists" clause instead of this full "count"
+        // clause. This will make these queries run much faster compared with a count.
+        $method = $this->canUseExistsForExistenceCheck($operator, $count)
+                        ? 'getRelationExistenceQuery'
+                        : 'getRelationExistenceCountQuery';
+
+        $hasQuery = $relation->{$method}(
+            $relation->getRelated()->newQuery(), $this
+        );
+
+        // Next we will call any given callback as an "anonymous" scope so they can get the
+        // proper logical grouping of the where clauses if needed by this Eloquent query
+        // builder. Then, we will be ready to finalize and return this query instance.
+        if ($callback) {
+            $hasQuery->callScope($callback);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addHasWhere(
+            $hasQuery, $relation, $operator, $count, $boolean
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add nested relationship count / exists conditions to the query.
+     *
+     * Sets up recursive call to whereHas until we finish the nested relation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relations
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    protected function hasNested($relations, $operator = '>=', $count = 1, $boolean = 'and', $callback = null)
+    {
+        $relations = explode('.', $relations);
+
+        $closure = function ($q) use (&$closure, &$relations, $operator, $count, $callback) {
+            // In order to nest "has", we need to add count relation constraints on the
+            // callback Closure. We'll do this by simply passing the Closure its own
+            // reference to itself so it calls itself recursively on each segment.
+            count($relations) > 1
+                ? $q->whereHas(array_shift($relations), $closure)
+                : $q->has(array_shift($relations), $operator, $count, 'and', $callback);
+        };
+
+        return $this->has(array_shift($relations), '>=', 1, $boolean, $closure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with an "or".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orHas($relation, $operator = '>=', $count = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->has($relation, $operator, $count, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function doesntHave($relation, $boolean = 'and', Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->has($relation, '<', 1, $boolean, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with an "or".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orDoesntHave($relation)
+    {
+        return $this->doesntHave($relation, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with where clauses.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereHas($relation, Closure $callback = null, $operator = '>=', $count = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->has($relation, $operator, $count, 'and', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with where clauses and an "or".
+     *
+     * @param  string    $relation
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  string    $operator
+     * @param  int       $count
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereHas($relation, Closure $callback = null, $operator = '>=', $count = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->has($relation, $operator, $count, 'or', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with where clauses.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereDoesntHave($relation, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->doesntHave($relation, 'and', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a relationship count / exists condition to the query with where clauses and an "or".
+     *
+     * @param  string    $relation
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereDoesntHave($relation, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->doesntHave($relation, 'or', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add subselect queries to count the relations.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withCount($relations)
+    {
+        if (empty($relations)) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($this->query->columns)) {
+            $this->query->select([$this->query->from.'.*']);
+        }
+
+        $relations = is_array($relations) ? $relations : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($this->parseWithRelations($relations) as $name => $constraints) {
+            // First we will determine if the name has been aliased using an "as" clause on the name
+            // and if it has we will extract the actual relationship name and the desired name of
+            // the resulting column. This allows multiple counts on the same relationship name.
+            $segments = explode(' ', $name);
+
+            unset($alias);
+
+            if (count($segments) == 3 && Str::lower($segments[1]) == 'as') {
+                list($name, $alias) = [$segments[0], $segments[2]];
+            }
+
+            $relation = $this->getRelationWithoutConstraints($name);
+
+            // Here we will get the relationship count query and prepare to add it to the main query
+            // as a sub-select. First, we'll get the "has" query and use that to get the relation
+            // count query. We will normalize the relation name then append _count as the name.
+            $query = $relation->getRelationExistenceCountQuery(
+                $relation->getRelated()->newQuery(), $this
+            );
+
+            $query->callScope($constraints);
+
+            $query->mergeConstraintsFrom($relation->getQuery());
+
+            // Finally we will add the proper result column alias to the query and run the subselect
+            // statement against the query builder. Then we will return the builder instance back
+            // to the developer for further constraint chaining that needs to take place on it.
+            $column = $alias ?? Str::snake($name.'_count');
+
+            $this->selectSub($query->toBase(), $column);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the "has" condition where clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $hasQuery
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation  $relation
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    protected function addHasWhere(Builder $hasQuery, Relation $relation, $operator, $count, $boolean)
+    {
+        $hasQuery->mergeConstraintsFrom($relation->getQuery());
+
+        return $this->canUseExistsForExistenceCheck($operator, $count)
+                ? $this->addWhereExistsQuery($hasQuery->toBase(), $boolean, $operator === '<' && $count === 1)
+                : $this->addWhereCountQuery($hasQuery->toBase(), $operator, $count, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the where constraints from another query to the current query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $from
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function mergeConstraintsFrom(Builder $from)
+    {
+        $whereBindings = $from->getQuery()->getRawBindings()['where'] ?? [];
+
+        // Here we have some other query that we want to merge the where constraints from. We will
+        // copy over any where constraints on the query as well as remove any global scopes the
+        // query might have removed. Then we will return ourselves with the finished merging.
+        return $this->withoutGlobalScopes(
+            $from->removedScopes()
+        )->mergeWheres(
+            $from->getQuery()->wheres, $whereBindings
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a sub-query count clause to this query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addWhereCountQuery(QueryBuilder $query, $operator = '>=', $count = 1, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $this->query->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+
+        return $this->where(
+            new Expression('('.$query->toSql().')'),
+            $operator,
+            is_numeric($count) ? new Expression($count) : $count,
+            $boolean
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "has relation" base query instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation
+     */
+    protected function getRelationWithoutConstraints($relation)
+    {
+        return Relation::noConstraints(function () use ($relation) {
+            return $this->getModel()->{$relation}();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if we can run an "exists" query to optimize performance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function canUseExistsForExistenceCheck($operator, $count)
+    {
+        return ($operator === '>=' || $operator === '<') && $count === 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b6104c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+
+class Factory implements ArrayAccess
+{
+    /**
+     * The model definitions in the container.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $definitions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered model states.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $states = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Faker instance for the builder.
+     *
+     * @var \Faker\Generator
+     */
+    protected $faker;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Faker\Generator  $faker
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Faker $faker)
+    {
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new factory container.
+     *
+     * @param  \Faker\Generator  $faker
+     * @param  string|null  $pathToFactories
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function construct(Faker $faker, $pathToFactories = null)
+    {
+        $pathToFactories = $pathToFactories ?: database_path('factories');
+
+        return (new static($faker))->load($pathToFactories);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a class with a given short-name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  callable  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function defineAs($class, $name, callable $attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->define($class, $attributes, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a class with a given set of attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  callable  $attributes
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function define($class, callable $attributes, $name = 'default')
+    {
+        $this->definitions[$class][$name] = $attributes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a state with a given set of attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $state
+     * @param  callable|array  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function state($class, $state, $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->states[$class][$state] = $attributes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the given model and persist it to the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function create($class, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->of($class)->create($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the given model and type and persist it to the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function createAs($class, $name, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->of($class, $name)->create($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function make($class, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->of($class)->make($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the given model and type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function makeAs($class, $name, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->of($class, $name)->make($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw attribute array for a given named model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function rawOf($class, $name, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->raw($class, $attributes, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw attribute array for a given model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function raw($class, array $attributes = [], $name = 'default')
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            call_user_func($this->definitions[$class][$name], $this->faker), $attributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a builder for the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\FactoryBuilder
+     */
+    public function of($class, $name = 'default')
+    {
+        return new FactoryBuilder($class, $name, $this->definitions, $this->states, $this->faker);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load factories from path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function load($path)
+    {
+        $factory = $this;
+
+        if (is_dir($path)) {
+            foreach (Finder::create()->files()->name('*.php')->in($path) as $file) {
+                require $file->getRealPath();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given offset exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->definitions[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->make($offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the given offset to the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @param  callable  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->define($offset, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->definitions[$offset]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6912db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class FactoryBuilder
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The model definitions in the container.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $definitions;
+
+    /**
+     * The model being built.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $class;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the model being built.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'default';
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection on which the model instance should be persisted.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The model states.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $states;
+
+    /**
+     * The states to apply.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $activeStates = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Faker instance for the builder.
+     *
+     * @var \Faker\Generator
+     */
+    protected $faker;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of models to build.
+     *
+     * @var int|null
+     */
+    protected $amount = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Create an new builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $definitions
+     * @param  array  $states
+     * @param  \Faker\Generator  $faker
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $name, array $definitions, array $states, Faker $faker)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->faker = $faker;
+        $this->states = $states;
+        $this->definitions = $definitions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the amount of models you wish to create / make.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function times($amount)
+    {
+        $this->amount = $amount;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the states to be applied to the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $states
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function states($states)
+    {
+        $this->activeStates = is_array($states) ? $states : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the database connection on which the model instance should be persisted.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function connection($name)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a model and persist it in the database if requested.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function lazy(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return function () use ($attributes) {
+            return $this->create($attributes);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection of models and persist them to the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function create(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        $results = $this->make($attributes);
+
+        if ($results instanceof Model) {
+            $this->store(collect([$results]));
+        } else {
+            $this->store($results);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection name on the results and store them.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $results
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function store($results)
+    {
+        $results->each(function ($model) {
+            if (! isset($this->connection)) {
+                $model->setConnection($model->newQueryWithoutScopes()->getConnection()->getName());
+            }
+
+            $model->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function make(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->amount === null) {
+            return $this->makeInstance($attributes);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->amount < 1) {
+            return (new $this->class)->newCollection();
+        }
+
+        return (new $this->class)->newCollection(array_map(function () use ($attributes) {
+            return $this->makeInstance($attributes);
+        }, range(1, $this->amount)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array of raw attribute arrays.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function raw(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->amount === null) {
+            return $this->getRawAttributes($attributes);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->amount < 1) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return array_map(function () use ($attributes) {
+            return $this->getRawAttributes($attributes);
+        }, range(1, $this->amount));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a raw attributes array for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getRawAttributes(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        $definition = call_user_func(
+            $this->definitions[$this->class][$this->name],
+            $this->faker, $attributes
+        );
+
+        return $this->expandAttributes(
+            array_merge($this->applyStates($definition, $attributes), $attributes)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make an instance of the model with the given attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function makeInstance(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return Model::unguarded(function () use ($attributes) {
+            if (! isset($this->definitions[$this->class][$this->name])) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unable to locate factory with name [{$this->name}] [{$this->class}].");
+            }
+
+            $instance = new $this->class(
+                $this->getRawAttributes($attributes)
+            );
+
+            if (isset($this->connection)) {
+                $instance->setConnection($this->connection);
+            }
+
+            return $instance;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the active states to the model definition array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $definition
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function applyStates(array $definition, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($this->activeStates as $state) {
+            if (! isset($this->states[$this->class][$state])) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unable to locate [{$state}] state for [{$this->class}].");
+            }
+
+            $definition = array_merge(
+                $definition,
+                $this->stateAttributes($state, $attributes)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $definition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the state attributes.
+     *
+     * @param string $state
+     * @param array $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function stateAttributes($state, array $attributes)
+    {
+        $stateAttributes = $this->states[$this->class][$state];
+
+        if (! is_callable($stateAttributes)) {
+            return $stateAttributes;
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func(
+            $stateAttributes,
+            $this->faker, $attributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expand all attributes to their underlying values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function expandAttributes(array $attributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($attributes as &$attribute) {
+            if (is_callable($attribute) && ! is_string($attribute)) {
+                $attribute = $attribute($attributes);
+            }
+
+            if ($attribute instanceof static) {
+                $attribute = $attribute->create()->getKey();
+            }
+
+            if ($attribute instanceof Model) {
+                $attribute = $attribute->getKey();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/JsonEncodingException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/JsonEncodingException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5878b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/JsonEncodingException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class JsonEncodingException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new JSON encoding exception for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $model
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function forModel($model, $message)
+    {
+        return new static('Error encoding model ['.get_class($model).'] with ID ['.$model->getKey().'] to JSON: '.$message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new JSON encoding exception for an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $model
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  string $message
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function forAttribute($model, $key, $message)
+    {
+        $class = get_class($model);
+
+        return new static("Unable to encode attribute [{$key}] for model [{$class}] to JSON: {$message}.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/MassAssignmentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/MassAssignmentException.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7c81aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/MassAssignmentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class MassAssignmentException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9edba0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1460 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use Exception;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableEntity;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+ */
+abstract class Model implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Jsonable, JsonSerializable, QueueableEntity, UrlRoutable
+{
+    use Concerns\HasAttributes,
+        Concerns\HasEvents,
+        Concerns\HasGlobalScopes,
+        Concerns\HasRelationships,
+        Concerns\HasTimestamps,
+        Concerns\HidesAttributes,
+        Concerns\GuardsAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection name for the model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The table associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The primary key for the model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $primaryKey = 'id';
+
+    /**
+     * The "type" of the auto-incrementing ID.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $keyType = 'int';
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the IDs are auto-incrementing.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $incrementing = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The relations to eager load on every query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $with = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The relationship counts that should be eager loaded on every query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $withCount = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The number of models to return for pagination.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $perPage = 15;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the model exists.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $exists = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the model was inserted during the current request lifecycle.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $wasRecentlyCreated = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected static $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected static $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of booted models.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $booted = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of global scopes on the model.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $globalScopes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the "created at" column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const CREATED_AT = 'created_at';
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const UPDATED_AT = 'updated_at';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Eloquent model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        $this->bootIfNotBooted();
+
+        $this->syncOriginal();
+
+        $this->fill($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the model needs to be booted and if so, do it.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function bootIfNotBooted()
+    {
+        if (! isset(static::$booted[static::class])) {
+            static::$booted[static::class] = true;
+
+            $this->fireModelEvent('booting', false);
+
+            static::boot();
+
+            $this->fireModelEvent('booted', false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The "booting" method of the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function boot()
+    {
+        static::bootTraits();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot all of the bootable traits on the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function bootTraits()
+    {
+        $class = static::class;
+
+        foreach (class_uses_recursive($class) as $trait) {
+            if (method_exists($class, $method = 'boot'.class_basename($trait))) {
+                forward_static_call([$class, $method]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the list of booted models so they will be re-booted.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function clearBootedModels()
+    {
+        static::$booted = [];
+
+        static::$globalScopes = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fill the model with an array of attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException
+     */
+    public function fill(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $totallyGuarded = $this->totallyGuarded();
+
+        foreach ($this->fillableFromArray($attributes) as $key => $value) {
+            $key = $this->removeTableFromKey($key);
+
+            // The developers may choose to place some attributes in the "fillable" array
+            // which means only those attributes may be set through mass assignment to
+            // the model, and all others will just get ignored for security reasons.
+            if ($this->isFillable($key)) {
+                $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
+            } elseif ($totallyGuarded) {
+                throw new MassAssignmentException($key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fill the model with an array of attributes. Force mass assignment.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function forceFill(array $attributes)
+    {
+        return static::unguarded(function () use ($attributes) {
+            return $this->fill($attributes);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the table name from a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function removeTableFromKey($key)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($key, '.') ? last(explode('.', $key)) : $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool  $exists
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function newInstance($attributes = [], $exists = false)
+    {
+        // This method just provides a convenient way for us to generate fresh model
+        // instances of this current model. It is particularly useful during the
+        // hydration of new objects via the Eloquent query builder instances.
+        $model = new static((array) $attributes);
+
+        $model->exists = $exists;
+
+        $model->setConnection(
+            $this->getConnectionName()
+        );
+
+        return $model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new model instance that is existing.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function newFromBuilder($attributes = [], $connection = null)
+    {
+        $model = $this->newInstance([], true);
+
+        $model->setRawAttributes((array) $attributes, true);
+
+        $model->setConnection($connection ?: $this->getConnectionName());
+
+        $model->fireModelEvent('retrieved', false);
+
+        return $model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin querying the model on a given connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public static function on($connection = null)
+    {
+        // First we will just create a fresh instance of this model, and then we can
+        // set the connection on the model so that it is be used for the queries
+        // we execute, as well as being set on each relationship we retrieve.
+        $instance = new static;
+
+        $instance->setConnection($connection);
+
+        return $instance->newQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin querying the model on the write connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public static function onWriteConnection()
+    {
+        $instance = new static;
+
+        return $instance->newQuery()->useWritePdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the models from the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]
+     */
+    public static function all($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return (new static)->newQuery()->get(
+            is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin querying a model with eager loading.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $relations
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public static function with($relations)
+    {
+        return (new static)->newQuery()->with(
+            is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Eager load relations on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function load($relations)
+    {
+        $query = $this->newQuery()->with(
+            is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations
+        );
+
+        $query->eagerLoadRelations([$this]);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Eager load relations on the model if they are not already eager loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $relations
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function loadMissing($relations)
+    {
+        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;
+
+        return $this->load(array_filter($relations, function ($relation) {
+            return ! $this->relationLoaded($relation);
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'increment');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function decrement($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'decrement');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the increment or decrement method on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, $method)
+    {
+        $query = $this->newQuery();
+
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            return $query->{$method}($column, $amount, $extra);
+        }
+
+        $this->incrementOrDecrementAttributeValue($column, $amount, $extra, $method);
+
+        return $query->where(
+            $this->getKeyName(), $this->getKey()
+        )->{$method}($column, $amount, $extra);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the underlying attribute value and sync with original.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function incrementOrDecrementAttributeValue($column, $amount, $extra, $method)
+    {
+        $this->{$column} = $this->{$column} + ($method == 'increment' ? $amount : $amount * -1);
+
+        $this->forceFill($extra);
+
+        $this->syncOriginalAttribute($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the model in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function update(array $attributes = [], array $options = [])
+    {
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->fill($attributes)->save($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save the model and all of its relationships.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function push()
+    {
+        if (! $this->save()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // To sync all of the relationships to the database, we will simply spin through
+        // the relationships and save each model via this "push" method, which allows
+        // us to recurse into all of these nested relations for the model instance.
+        foreach ($this->relations as $models) {
+            $models = $models instanceof Collection
+                        ? $models->all() : [$models];
+
+            foreach (array_filter($models) as $model) {
+                if (! $model->push()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save the model to the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function save(array $options = [])
+    {
+        $query = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes();
+
+        // If the "saving" event returns false we'll bail out of the save and return
+        // false, indicating that the save failed. This provides a chance for any
+        // listeners to cancel save operations if validations fail or whatever.
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If the model already exists in the database we can just update our record
+        // that is already in this database using the current IDs in this "where"
+        // clause to only update this model. Otherwise, we'll just insert them.
+        if ($this->exists) {
+            $saved = $this->isDirty() ?
+                        $this->performUpdate($query) : true;
+        }
+
+        // If the model is brand new, we'll insert it into our database and set the
+        // ID attribute on the model to the value of the newly inserted row's ID
+        // which is typically an auto-increment value managed by the database.
+        else {
+            $saved = $this->performInsert($query);
+
+            if (! $this->getConnectionName() &&
+                $connection = $query->getConnection()) {
+                $this->setConnection($connection->getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If the model is successfully saved, we need to do a few more things once
+        // that is done. We will call the "saved" method here to run any actions
+        // we need to happen after a model gets successfully saved right here.
+        if ($saved) {
+            $this->finishSave($options);
+        }
+
+        return $saved;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save the model to the database using transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws \Throwable
+     */
+    public function saveOrFail(array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->getConnection()->transaction(function () use ($options) {
+            return $this->save($options);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any actions that are necessary after the model is saved.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function finishSave(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->fireModelEvent('saved', false);
+
+        if ($this->isDirty() && ($options['touch'] ?? true)) {
+            $this->touchOwners();
+        }
+
+        $this->syncOriginal();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a model update operation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function performUpdate(Builder $query)
+    {
+        // If the updating event returns false, we will cancel the update operation so
+        // developers can hook Validation systems into their models and cancel this
+        // operation if the model does not pass validation. Otherwise, we update.
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // First we need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
+        // update timestamp on the model which are maintained by us for developer
+        // convenience. Then we will just continue saving the model instances.
+        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
+            $this->updateTimestamps();
+        }
+
+        // Once we have run the update operation, we will fire the "updated" event for
+        // this model instance. This will allow developers to hook into these after
+        // models are updated, giving them a chance to do any special processing.
+        $dirty = $this->getDirty();
+
+        if (count($dirty) > 0) {
+            $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($query)->update($dirty);
+
+            $this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);
+
+            $this->syncChanges();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the keys for a save update query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $query->where($this->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getKeyForSaveQuery());
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the primary key value for a save query.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getKeyForSaveQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->original[$this->getKeyName()]
+                        ?? $this->getKey();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a model insert operation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function performInsert(Builder $query)
+    {
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // First we'll need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
+        // update timestamps on this model, which are maintained by us for developer
+        // convenience. After, we will just continue saving these model instances.
+        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
+            $this->updateTimestamps();
+        }
+
+        // If the model has an incrementing key, we can use the "insertGetId" method on
+        // the query builder, which will give us back the final inserted ID for this
+        // table from the database. Not all tables have to be incrementing though.
+        $attributes = $this->attributes;
+
+        if ($this->getIncrementing()) {
+            $this->insertAndSetId($query, $attributes);
+        }
+
+        // If the table isn't incrementing we'll simply insert these attributes as they
+        // are. These attribute arrays must contain an "id" column previously placed
+        // there by the developer as the manually determined key for these models.
+        else {
+            if (empty($attributes)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $query->insert($attributes);
+        }
+
+        // We will go ahead and set the exists property to true, so that it is set when
+        // the created event is fired, just in case the developer tries to update it
+        // during the event. This will allow them to do so and run an update here.
+        $this->exists = true;
+
+        $this->wasRecentlyCreated = true;
+
+        $this->fireModelEvent('created', false);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert the given attributes and set the ID on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function insertAndSetId(Builder $query, $attributes)
+    {
+        $id = $query->insertGetId($attributes, $keyName = $this->getKeyName());
+
+        $this->setAttribute($keyName, $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destroy the models for the given IDs.
+     *
+     * @param  array|int  $ids
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function destroy($ids)
+    {
+        // We'll initialize a count here so we will return the total number of deletes
+        // for the operation. The developers can then check this number as a boolean
+        // type value or get this total count of records deleted for logging, etc.
+        $count = 0;
+
+        $ids = is_array($ids) ? $ids : func_get_args();
+
+        // We will actually pull the models from the database table and call delete on
+        // each of them individually so that their events get fired properly with a
+        // correct set of attributes in case the developers wants to check these.
+        $key = ($instance = new static)->getKeyName();
+
+        foreach ($instance->whereIn($key, $ids)->get() as $model) {
+            if ($model->delete()) {
+                $count++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the model from the database.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->getKeyName())) {
+            throw new Exception('No primary key defined on model.');
+        }
+
+        // If the model doesn't exist, there is nothing to delete so we'll just return
+        // immediately and not do anything else. Otherwise, we will continue with a
+        // deletion process on the model, firing the proper events, and so forth.
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('deleting') === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Here, we'll touch the owning models, verifying these timestamps get updated
+        // for the models. This will allow any caching to get broken on the parents
+        // by the timestamp. Then we will go ahead and delete the model instance.
+        $this->touchOwners();
+
+        $this->performDeleteOnModel();
+
+        // Once the model has been deleted, we will fire off the deleted event so that
+        // the developers may hook into post-delete operations. We will then return
+        // a boolean true as the delete is presumably successful on the database.
+        $this->fireModelEvent('deleted', false);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a hard delete on a soft deleted model.
+     *
+     * This method protects developers from running forceDelete when trait is missing.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function forceDelete()
+    {
+        return $this->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the actual delete query on this model instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function performDeleteOnModel()
+    {
+        $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())->delete();
+
+        $this->exists = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin querying the model.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public static function query()
+    {
+        return (new static)->newQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query builder for the model's table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function newQuery()
+    {
+        $builder = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes();
+
+        foreach ($this->getGlobalScopes() as $identifier => $scope) {
+            $builder->withGlobalScope($identifier, $scope);
+        }
+
+        return $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query builder that doesn't have any global scopes.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function newQueryWithoutScopes()
+    {
+        $builder = $this->newEloquentBuilder($this->newBaseQueryBuilder());
+
+        // Once we have the query builders, we will set the model instances so the
+        // builder can easily access any information it may need from the model
+        // while it is constructing and executing various queries against it.
+        return $builder->setModel($this)
+                    ->with($this->with)
+                    ->withCount($this->withCount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query instance without a given scope.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|string  $scope
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function newQueryWithoutScope($scope)
+    {
+        $builder = $this->newQuery();
+
+        return $builder->withoutGlobalScope($scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Eloquent query builder for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function newEloquentBuilder($query)
+    {
+        return new Builder($query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function newBaseQueryBuilder()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->getConnection();
+
+        return new QueryBuilder(
+            $connection, $connection->getQueryGrammar(), $connection->getPostProcessor()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Eloquent Collection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function newCollection(array $models = [])
+    {
+        return new Collection($models);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool  $exists
+     * @param  string|null  $using
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot
+     */
+    public function newPivot(Model $parent, array $attributes, $table, $exists, $using = null)
+    {
+        return $using ? $using::fromRawAttributes($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists)
+                      : Pivot::fromAttributes($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the model instance to an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->attributesToArray(), $this->relationsToArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the model instance to JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\JsonEncodingException
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        $json = json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+
+        if (JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error()) {
+            throw JsonEncodingException::forModel($this, json_last_error_msg());
+        }
+
+        return $json;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reload a fresh model instance from the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $with
+     * @return static|null
+     */
+    public function fresh($with = [])
+    {
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return static::newQueryWithoutScopes()
+                        ->with(is_string($with) ? func_get_args() : $with)
+                        ->where($this->getKeyName(), $this->getKey())
+                        ->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reload the current model instance with fresh attributes from the database.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function refresh()
+    {
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $this->load(array_keys($this->relations));
+
+        $this->setRawAttributes(static::findOrFail($this->getKey())->attributes);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone the model into a new, non-existing instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $except
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function replicate(array $except = null)
+    {
+        $defaults = [
+            $this->getKeyName(),
+            $this->getCreatedAtColumn(),
+            $this->getUpdatedAtColumn(),
+        ];
+
+        $attributes = Arr::except(
+            $this->attributes, $except ? array_unique(array_merge($except, $defaults)) : $defaults
+        );
+
+        return tap(new static, function ($instance) use ($attributes) {
+            $instance->setRawAttributes($attributes);
+
+            $instance->setRelations($this->relations);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if two models have the same ID and belong to the same table.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function is($model)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($model) &&
+               $this->getKey() === $model->getKey() &&
+               $this->getTable() === $model->getTable() &&
+               $this->getConnectionName() === $model->getConnectionName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if two models are not the same.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNot($model)
+    {
+        return ! $this->is($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection for the model.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return static::resolveConnection($this->getConnectionName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current connection name for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnection($name)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public static function resolveConnection($connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$resolver->connection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    public static function getConnectionResolver()
+    {
+        return static::$resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setConnectionResolver(Resolver $resolver)
+    {
+        static::$resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the connection resolver for models.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function unsetConnectionResolver()
+    {
+        static::$resolver = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTable()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->table)) {
+            return str_replace('\\', '', Str::snake(Str::plural(class_basename($this))));
+        }
+
+        return $this->table;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the table associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTable($table)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the primary key for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->primaryKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the primary key for the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setKeyName($key)
+    {
+        $this->primaryKey = $key;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table qualified key name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->getTable().'.'.$this->getKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the auto-incrementing key type.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKeyType()
+    {
+        return $this->keyType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the data type for the primary key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setKeyType($type)
+    {
+        $this->keyType = $type;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value indicating whether the IDs are incrementing.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getIncrementing()
+    {
+        return $this->incrementing;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether IDs are incrementing.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setIncrementing($value)
+    {
+        $this->incrementing = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the model's primary key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->getAttribute($this->getKeyName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queueable identity for the entity.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getQueueableId()
+    {
+        return $this->getKey();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queueable connection for the entity.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getQueueableConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->getConnectionName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the model's route key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRouteKey()
+    {
+        return $this->getAttribute($this->getRouteKeyName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route key for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRouteKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->getKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
+     */
+    public function resolveRouteBinding($value)
+    {
+        return $this->where($this->getRouteKeyName(), $value)->first();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default foreign key name for the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getForeignKey()
+    {
+        return Str::snake(class_basename($this)).'_'.$this->primaryKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of models to return per page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPerPage()
+    {
+        return $this->perPage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of models to return per page.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPerPage($perPage)
+    {
+        $this->perPage = $perPage;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->getAttribute($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically set attributes on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->getAttribute($offset));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->getAttribute($offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        $this->setAttribute($offset, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->attributes[$offset], $this->relations[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an attribute or relation exists on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return $this->offsetExists($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset an attribute on the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        $this->offsetUnset($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic method calls into the model.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement'])) {
+            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return $this->newQuery()->$method(...$parameters);
+        } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                sprintf('Call to undefined method %s::%s()', get_class($this), $method)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the model to its string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toJson();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When a model is being unserialized, check if it needs to be booted.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        $this->bootIfNotBooted();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/ModelNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/ModelNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c3db824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/ModelNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class ModelNotFoundException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * Name of the affected Eloquent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $model;
+
+    /**
+     * The affected model IDs.
+     *
+     * @var int|array
+     */
+    protected $ids;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the affected Eloquent model and instance ids.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @param  int|array  $ids
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setModel($model, $ids = [])
+    {
+        $this->model = $model;
+        $this->ids = Arr::wrap($ids);
+
+        $this->message = "No query results for model [{$model}]";
+
+        if (count($this->ids) > 0) {
+            $this->message .= ' '.implode(', ', $this->ids);
+        } else {
+            $this->message .= '.';
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the affected Eloquent model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getModel()
+    {
+        return $this->model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the affected Eloquent model IDs.
+     *
+     * @return int|array
+     */
+    public function getIds()
+    {
+        return $this->ids;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/QueueEntityResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/QueueEntityResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22fccf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/QueueEntityResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\EntityNotFoundException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\EntityResolver as EntityResolverContract;
+
+class QueueEntityResolver implements EntityResolverContract
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve the entity for the given ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\EntityNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function resolve($type, $id)
+    {
+        $instance = (new $type)->find($id);
+
+        if ($instance) {
+            return $instance;
+        }
+
+        throw new EntityNotFoundException($type, $id);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/RelationNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/RelationNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5026ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/RelationNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class RelationNotFoundException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $model
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function make($model, $relation)
+    {
+        $class = get_class($model);
+
+        return new static("Call to undefined relationship [{$relation}] on model [{$class}].");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsTo.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsTo.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..26c4fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsTo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns\SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+ */
+class BelongsTo extends Relation
+{
+    use SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The child model instance of the relation.
+     */
+    protected $child;
+
+    /**
+     * The foreign key of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $foreignKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The associated key on the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $ownerKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relation;
+
+    /**
+     * The count of self joins.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $selfJoinCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new belongs to relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $child
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $ownerKey
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $child, $foreignKey, $ownerKey, $relation)
+    {
+        $this->ownerKey = $ownerKey;
+        $this->relation = $relation;
+        $this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
+
+        // In the underlying base relationship class, this variable is referred to as
+        // the "parent" since most relationships are not inversed. But, since this
+        // one is we will create a "child" variable for much better readability.
+        $this->child = $child;
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $child);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->query->first() ?: $this->getDefaultFor($this->parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConstraints()
+    {
+        if (static::$constraints) {
+            // For belongs to relationships, which are essentially the inverse of has one
+            // or has many relationships, we need to actually query on the primary key
+            // of the related models matching on the foreign key that's on a parent.
+            $table = $this->related->getTable();
+
+            $this->query->where($table.'.'.$this->ownerKey, '=', $this->child->{$this->foreignKey});
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        // We'll grab the primary key name of the related models since it could be set to
+        // a non-standard name and not "id". We will then construct the constraint for
+        // our eagerly loading query so it returns the proper models from execution.
+        $key = $this->related->getTable().'.'.$this->ownerKey;
+
+        $this->query->whereIn($key, $this->getEagerModelKeys($models));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather the keys from an array of related models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getEagerModelKeys(array $models)
+    {
+        $keys = [];
+
+        // First we need to gather all of the keys from the parent models so we know what
+        // to query for via the eager loading query. We will add them to an array then
+        // execute a "where in" statement to gather up all of those related records.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if (! is_null($value = $model->{$this->foreignKey})) {
+                $keys[] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If there are no keys that were not null we will just return an array with null
+        // so this query wont fail plus returns zero results, which should be what the
+        // developer expects to happen in this situation. Otherwise we'll sort them.
+        if (count($keys) === 0) {
+            return [null];
+        }
+
+        sort($keys);
+
+        return array_values(array_unique($keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->getDefaultFor($model));
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        $foreign = $this->foreignKey;
+
+        $owner = $this->ownerKey;
+
+        // First we will get to build a dictionary of the child models by their primary
+        // key of the relationship, then we can easily match the children back onto
+        // the parents using that dictionary and the primary key of the children.
+        $dictionary = [];
+
+        foreach ($results as $result) {
+            $dictionary[$result->getAttribute($owner)] = $result;
+        }
+
+        // Once we have the dictionary constructed, we can loop through all the parents
+        // and match back onto their children using these keys of the dictionary and
+        // the primary key of the children to map them onto the correct instances.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if (isset($dictionary[$model->{$foreign}])) {
+                $model->setRelation($relation, $dictionary[$model->{$foreign}]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the parent model on the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function update(array $attributes)
+    {
+        return $this->getResults()->fill($attributes)->save();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associate the model instance to the given parent.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|int|string  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function associate($model)
+    {
+        $ownerKey = $model instanceof Model ? $model->getAttribute($this->ownerKey) : $model;
+
+        $this->child->setAttribute($this->foreignKey, $ownerKey);
+
+        if ($model instanceof Model) {
+            $this->child->setRelation($this->relation, $model);
+        }
+
+        return $this->child;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dissociate previously associated model from the given parent.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function dissociate()
+    {
+        $this->child->setAttribute($this->foreignKey, null);
+
+        return $this->child->setRelation($this->relation, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if ($parentQuery->getQuery()->from == $query->getQuery()->from) {
+            return $this->getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfRelation($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+        }
+
+        return $query->select($columns)->whereColumn(
+            $this->getQualifiedForeignKey(), '=', $query->getModel()->getTable().'.'.$this->ownerKey
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query on the same table.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfRelation(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $query->select($columns)->from(
+            $query->getModel()->getTable().' as '.$hash = $this->getRelationCountHash()
+        );
+
+        $query->getModel()->setTable($hash);
+
+        return $query->whereColumn(
+            $hash.'.'.$query->getModel()->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getQualifiedForeignKey()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a relationship join table hash.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelationCountHash()
+    {
+        return 'laravel_reserved_'.static::$selfJoinCount++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the related model has an auto-incrementing ID.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function relationHasIncrementingId()
+    {
+        return $this->related->getIncrementing() &&
+                                $this->related->getKeyType() === 'int';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a new related instance for the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected function newRelatedInstanceFor(Model $parent)
+    {
+        return $this->related->newInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getForeignKey()
+    {
+        return $this->foreignKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified foreign key of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedForeignKey()
+    {
+        return $this->child->getTable().'.'.$this->foreignKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the associated key of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getOwnerKey()
+    {
+        return $this->ownerKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified associated key of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedOwnerKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->related->getTable().'.'.$this->ownerKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelation()
+    {
+        return $this->relation;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsToMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsToMany.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8692e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsToMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+
+class BelongsToMany extends Relation
+{
+    use Concerns\InteractsWithPivotTable;
+
+    /**
+     * The intermediate table for the relation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The foreign key of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $foreignPivotKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The associated key of the relation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relatedPivotKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The key name of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $parentKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The key name of the related model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relatedKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The "name" of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relationName;
+
+    /**
+     * The pivot table columns to retrieve.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pivotColumns = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Any pivot table restrictions for where clauses.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pivotWheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Any pivot table restrictions for whereIn clauses.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pivotWhereIns = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The custom pivot table column for the created_at timestamp.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pivotCreatedAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom pivot table column for the updated_at timestamp.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pivotUpdatedAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The class name of the custom pivot model to use for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $using;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the accessor to use for the "pivot" relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $accessor = 'pivot';
+
+    /**
+     * The count of self joins.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $selfJoinCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new belongs to many relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $foreignPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $parentKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @param  string  $relationName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent, $table, $foreignPivotKey,
+                                $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey, $relatedKey, $relationName = null)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->parentKey = $parentKey;
+        $this->relatedKey = $relatedKey;
+        $this->relationName = $relationName;
+        $this->relatedPivotKey = $relatedPivotKey;
+        $this->foreignPivotKey = $foreignPivotKey;
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConstraints()
+    {
+        $this->performJoin();
+
+        if (static::$constraints) {
+            $this->addWhereConstraints();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the join clause for the relation query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|null  $query
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function performJoin($query = null)
+    {
+        $query = $query ?: $this->query;
+
+        // We need to join to the intermediate table on the related model's primary
+        // key column with the intermediate table's foreign key for the related
+        // model instance. Then we can set the "where" for the parent models.
+        $baseTable = $this->related->getTable();
+
+        $key = $baseTable.'.'.$this->relatedKey;
+
+        $query->join($this->table, $key, '=', $this->getQualifiedRelatedPivotKeyName());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the where clause for the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addWhereConstraints()
+    {
+        $this->query->where(
+            $this->getQualifiedForeignPivotKeyName(), '=', $this->parent->{$this->parentKey}
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        $this->query->whereIn($this->getQualifiedForeignPivotKeyName(), $this->getKeys($models, $this->parentKey));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->related->newCollection());
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        $dictionary = $this->buildDictionary($results);
+
+        // Once we have an array dictionary of child objects we can easily match the
+        // children back to their parent using the dictionary and the keys on the
+        // the parent models. Then we will return the hydrated models back out.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if (isset($dictionary[$key = $model->{$this->parentKey}])) {
+                $model->setRelation(
+                    $relation, $this->related->newCollection($dictionary[$key])
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build model dictionary keyed by the relation's foreign key.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildDictionary(Collection $results)
+    {
+        // First we will build a dictionary of child models keyed by the foreign key
+        // of the relation so that we will easily and quickly match them to their
+        // parents without having a possibly slow inner loops for every models.
+        $dictionary = [];
+
+        foreach ($results as $result) {
+            $dictionary[$result->{$this->accessor}->{$this->foreignPivotKey}][] = $result;
+        }
+
+        return $dictionary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the custom pivot model to use for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function using($class)
+    {
+        $this->using = $class;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the custom pivot accessor to use for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $accessor
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function as($accessor)
+    {
+        $this->accessor = $accessor;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a where clause for a pivot table column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function wherePivot($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $this->pivotWheres[] = func_get_args();
+
+        return $this->where($this->table.'.'.$column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where in" clause for a pivot table column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  bool    $not
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function wherePivotIn($column, $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $this->pivotWhereIns[] = func_get_args();
+
+        return $this->whereIn($this->table.'.'.$column, $values, $boolean, $not);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an "or where" clause for a pivot table column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function orWherePivot($column, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        return $this->wherePivot($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an "or where in" clause for a pivot table column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function orWherePivotIn($column, $values)
+    {
+        return $this->wherePivotIn($column, $values, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a related model by its primary key or return new instance of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function findOrNew($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->find($id, $columns))) {
+            $instance = $this->related->newInstance();
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first related model record matching the attributes or instantiate it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrNew(array $attributes)
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            $instance = $this->related->newInstance($attributes);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first related record matching the attributes or create it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $joining
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrCreate(array $attributes, array $joining = [], $touch = true)
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            $instance = $this->create($attributes, $joining, $touch);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create or update a related record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @param  array  $joining
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [], array $joining = [], $touch = true)
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            return $this->create($values, $joining, $touch);
+        }
+
+        $instance->fill($values);
+
+        $instance->save(['touch' => false]);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a related model by its primary key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|null
+     */
+    public function find($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return is_array($id) ? $this->findMany($id, $columns) : $this->where(
+            $this->getRelated()->getQualifiedKeyName(), '=', $id
+        )->first($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find multiple related models by their primary keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ids
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function findMany($ids, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return empty($ids) ? $this->getRelated()->newCollection() : $this->whereIn(
+            $this->getRelated()->getQualifiedKeyName(), $ids
+        )->get($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a related model by its primary key or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function findOrFail($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $result = $this->find($id, $columns);
+
+        if (is_array($id)) {
+            if (count($result) == count(array_unique($id))) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        } elseif (! is_null($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->related));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function first($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $results = $this->take(1)->get($columns);
+
+        return count($results) > 0 ? $results->first() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function firstOrFail($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($model = $this->first($columns))) {
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->related));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function get($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        // First we'll add the proper select columns onto the query so it is run with
+        // the proper columns. Then, we will get the results and hydrate out pivot
+        // models with the result of those columns as a separate model relation.
+        $columns = $this->query->getQuery()->columns ? [] : $columns;
+
+        $builder = $this->query->applyScopes();
+
+        $models = $builder->addSelect(
+            $this->shouldSelect($columns)
+        )->getModels();
+
+        $this->hydratePivotRelation($models);
+
+        // If we actually found models we will also eager load any relationships that
+        // have been specified as needing to be eager loaded. This will solve the
+        // n + 1 query problem for the developer and also increase performance.
+        if (count($models) > 0) {
+            $models = $builder->eagerLoadRelations($models);
+        }
+
+        return $this->related->newCollection($models);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the select columns for the relation query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    protected function shouldSelect(array $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if ($columns == ['*']) {
+            $columns = [$this->related->getTable().'.*'];
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($columns, $this->aliasedPivotColumns());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the pivot columns for the relation.
+     *
+     * "pivot_" is prefixed ot each column for easy removal later.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function aliasedPivotColumns()
+    {
+        $defaults = [$this->foreignPivotKey, $this->relatedPivotKey];
+
+        return collect(array_merge($defaults, $this->pivotColumns))->map(function ($column) {
+            return $this->table.'.'.$column.' as pivot_'.$column;
+        })->unique()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a paginator for the "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     */
+    public function paginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $this->query->addSelect($this->shouldSelect($columns));
+
+        return tap($this->query->paginate($perPage, $columns, $pageName, $page), function ($paginator) {
+            $this->hydratePivotRelation($paginator->items());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator
+     */
+    public function simplePaginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $this->query->addSelect($this->shouldSelect($columns));
+
+        return tap($this->query->simplePaginate($perPage, $columns, $pageName, $page), function ($paginator) {
+            $this->hydratePivotRelation($paginator->items());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chunk the results of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function chunk($count, callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->query->addSelect($this->shouldSelect());
+
+        return $this->query->chunk($count, function ($results) use ($callback) {
+            $this->hydratePivotRelation($results->all());
+
+            return $callback($results);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hydrate the pivot table relationship on the models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function hydratePivotRelation(array $models)
+    {
+        // To hydrate the pivot relationship, we will just gather the pivot attributes
+        // and create a new Pivot model, which is basically a dynamic model that we
+        // will set the attributes, table, and connections on it so it will work.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($this->accessor, $this->newExistingPivot(
+                $this->migratePivotAttributes($model)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the pivot attributes from a model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function migratePivotAttributes(Model $model)
+    {
+        $values = [];
+
+        foreach ($model->getAttributes() as $key => $value) {
+            // To get the pivots attributes we will just take any of the attributes which
+            // begin with "pivot_" and add those to this arrays, as well as unsetting
+            // them from the parent's models since they exist in a different table.
+            if (strpos($key, 'pivot_') === 0) {
+                $values[substr($key, 6)] = $value;
+
+                unset($model->$key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If we're touching the parent model, touch.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function touchIfTouching()
+    {
+        if ($this->touchingParent()) {
+            $this->getParent()->touch();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getParent()->touches($this->relationName)) {
+            $this->touch();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if we should touch the parent on sync.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function touchingParent()
+    {
+        return $this->getRelated()->touches($this->guessInverseRelation());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to guess the name of the inverse of the relation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function guessInverseRelation()
+    {
+        return Str::camel(Str::plural(class_basename($this->getParent())));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Touch all of the related models for the relationship.
+     *
+     * E.g.: Touch all roles associated with this user.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function touch()
+    {
+        $key = $this->getRelated()->getKeyName();
+
+        $columns = [
+            $this->related->getUpdatedAtColumn() => $this->related->freshTimestampString(),
+        ];
+
+        // If we actually have IDs for the relation, we will run the query to update all
+        // the related model's timestamps, to make sure these all reflect the changes
+        // to the parent models. This will help us keep any caching synced up here.
+        if (count($ids = $this->allRelatedIds()) > 0) {
+            $this->getRelated()->newQuery()->whereIn($key, $ids)->update($columns);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the IDs for the related models.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function allRelatedIds()
+    {
+        return $this->newPivotQuery()->pluck($this->relatedPivotKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save a new model and attach it to the parent model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @param  array  $pivotAttributes
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function save(Model $model, array $pivotAttributes = [], $touch = true)
+    {
+        $model->save(['touch' => false]);
+
+        $this->attach($model->getKey(), $pivotAttributes, $touch);
+
+        return $model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save an array of new models and attach them to the parent model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array  $models
+     * @param  array  $pivotAttributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function saveMany($models, array $pivotAttributes = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $key => $model) {
+            $this->save($model, (array) ($pivotAttributes[$key] ?? []), false);
+        }
+
+        $this->touchIfTouching();
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $joining
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function create(array $attributes = [], array $joining = [], $touch = true)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->related->newInstance($attributes);
+
+        // Once we save the related model, we need to attach it to the base model via
+        // through intermediate table so we'll use the existing "attach" method to
+        // accomplish this which will insert the record and any more attributes.
+        $instance->save(['touch' => false]);
+
+        $this->attach($instance->getKey(), $joining, $touch);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array of new instances of the related models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @param  array  $joinings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function createMany(array $records, array $joinings = [])
+    {
+        $instances = [];
+
+        foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
+            $instances[] = $this->create($record, (array) ($joinings[$key] ?? []), false);
+        }
+
+        $this->touchIfTouching();
+
+        return $instances;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if ($parentQuery->getQuery()->from == $query->getQuery()->from) {
+            return $this->getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfJoin($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+        }
+
+        $this->performJoin($query);
+
+        return parent::getRelationExistenceQuery($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query on the same table.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfJoin(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $query->select($columns);
+
+        $query->from($this->related->getTable().' as '.$hash = $this->getRelationCountHash());
+
+        $this->related->setTable($hash);
+
+        $this->performJoin($query);
+
+        return parent::getRelationExistenceQuery($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key for comparing against the parent key in "has" query.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExistenceCompareKey()
+    {
+        return $this->getQualifiedForeignPivotKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a relationship join table hash.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelationCountHash()
+    {
+        return 'laravel_reserved_'.static::$selfJoinCount++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify that the pivot table has creation and update timestamps.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $createdAt
+     * @param  mixed  $updatedAt
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
+     */
+    public function withTimestamps($createdAt = null, $updatedAt = null)
+    {
+        $this->pivotCreatedAt = $createdAt;
+        $this->pivotUpdatedAt = $updatedAt;
+
+        return $this->withPivot($this->createdAt(), $this->updatedAt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "created at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function createdAt()
+    {
+        return $this->pivotCreatedAt ?: $this->parent->getCreatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function updatedAt()
+    {
+        return $this->pivotUpdatedAt ?: $this->parent->getUpdatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified foreign key for the relation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedForeignPivotKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->table.'.'.$this->foreignPivotKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified "related key" for the relation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedRelatedPivotKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->table.'.'.$this->relatedPivotKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified parent key name for the relation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedParentKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getTable().'.'.$this->parentKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the intermediate table for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTable()
+    {
+        return $this->table;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationship name for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelationName()
+    {
+        return $this->relationName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/InteractsWithPivotTable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/InteractsWithPivotTable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4a9aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/InteractsWithPivotTable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection as BaseCollection;
+
+trait InteractsWithPivotTable
+{
+    /**
+     * Toggles a model (or models) from the parent.
+     *
+     * Each existing model is detached, and non existing ones are attached.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ids
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toggle($ids, $touch = true)
+    {
+        $changes = [
+            'attached' => [], 'detached' => [],
+        ];
+
+        $records = $this->formatRecordsList($this->parseIds($ids));
+
+        // Next, we will determine which IDs should get removed from the join table by
+        // checking which of the given ID/records is in the list of current records
+        // and removing all of those rows from this "intermediate" joining table.
+        $detach = array_values(array_intersect(
+            $this->newPivotQuery()->pluck($this->relatedPivotKey)->all(),
+            array_keys($records)
+        ));
+
+        if (count($detach) > 0) {
+            $this->detach($detach, false);
+
+            $changes['detached'] = $this->castKeys($detach);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, for all of the records which were not "detached", we'll attach the
+        // records into the intermediate table. Then, we will add those attaches to
+        // this change list and get ready to return these results to the callers.
+        $attach = array_diff_key($records, array_flip($detach));
+
+        if (count($attach) > 0) {
+            $this->attach($attach, [], false);
+
+            $changes['attached'] = array_keys($attach);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have finished attaching or detaching the records, we will see if we
+        // have done any attaching or detaching, and if we have we will touch these
+        // relationships if they are configured to touch on any database updates.
+        if ($touch && (count($changes['attached']) ||
+                       count($changes['detached']))) {
+            $this->touchIfTouching();
+        }
+
+        return $changes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync the intermediate tables with a list of IDs without detaching.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|array  $ids
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function syncWithoutDetaching($ids)
+    {
+        return $this->sync($ids, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync the intermediate tables with a list of IDs or collection of models.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|\Illuminate\Support\Collection|array  $ids
+     * @param  bool   $detaching
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function sync($ids, $detaching = true)
+    {
+        $changes = [
+            'attached' => [], 'detached' => [], 'updated' => [],
+        ];
+
+        // First we need to attach any of the associated models that are not currently
+        // in this joining table. We'll spin through the given IDs, checking to see
+        // if they exist in the array of current ones, and if not we will insert.
+        $current = $this->newPivotQuery()->pluck(
+            $this->relatedPivotKey
+        )->all();
+
+        $detach = array_diff($current, array_keys(
+            $records = $this->formatRecordsList($this->parseIds($ids))
+        ));
+
+        // Next, we will take the differences of the currents and given IDs and detach
+        // all of the entities that exist in the "current" array but are not in the
+        // array of the new IDs given to the method which will complete the sync.
+        if ($detaching && count($detach) > 0) {
+            $this->detach($detach);
+
+            $changes['detached'] = $this->castKeys($detach);
+        }
+
+        // Now we are finally ready to attach the new records. Note that we'll disable
+        // touching until after the entire operation is complete so we don't fire a
+        // ton of touch operations until we are totally done syncing the records.
+        $changes = array_merge(
+            $changes, $this->attachNew($records, $current, false)
+        );
+
+        // Once we have finished attaching or detaching the records, we will see if we
+        // have done any attaching or detaching, and if we have we will touch these
+        // relationships if they are configured to touch on any database updates.
+        if (count($changes['attached']) ||
+            count($changes['updated'])) {
+            $this->touchIfTouching();
+        }
+
+        return $changes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the sync / toggle record list so that it is keyed by ID.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function formatRecordsList(array $records)
+    {
+        return collect($records)->mapWithKeys(function ($attributes, $id) {
+            if (! is_array($attributes)) {
+                list($id, $attributes) = [$attributes, []];
+            }
+
+            return [$id => $attributes];
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach all of the records that aren't in the given current records.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @param  array  $current
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function attachNew(array $records, array $current, $touch = true)
+    {
+        $changes = ['attached' => [], 'updated' => []];
+
+        foreach ($records as $id => $attributes) {
+            // If the ID is not in the list of existing pivot IDs, we will insert a new pivot
+            // record, otherwise, we will just update this existing record on this joining
+            // table, so that the developers will easily update these records pain free.
+            if (! in_array($id, $current)) {
+                $this->attach($id, $attributes, $touch);
+
+                $changes['attached'][] = $this->castKey($id);
+            }
+
+            // Now we'll try to update an existing pivot record with the attributes that were
+            // given to the method. If the model is actually updated we will add it to the
+            // list of updated pivot records so we return them back out to the consumer.
+            elseif (count($attributes) > 0 &&
+                $this->updateExistingPivot($id, $attributes, $touch)) {
+                $changes['updated'][] = $this->castKey($id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $changes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing pivot record on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function updateExistingPivot($id, array $attributes, $touch = true)
+    {
+        if (in_array($this->updatedAt(), $this->pivotColumns)) {
+            $attributes = $this->addTimestampsToAttachment($attributes, true);
+        }
+
+        $updated = $this->newPivotStatementForId($id)->update($attributes);
+
+        if ($touch) {
+            $this->touchIfTouching();
+        }
+
+        return $updated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a model to the parent.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool   $touch
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function attach($id, array $attributes = [], $touch = true)
+    {
+        // Here we will insert the attachment records into the pivot table. Once we have
+        // inserted the records, we will touch the relationships if necessary and the
+        // function will return. We can parse the IDs before inserting the records.
+        $this->newPivotStatement()->insert($this->formatAttachRecords(
+            $this->parseIds($id), $attributes
+        ));
+
+        if ($touch) {
+            $this->touchIfTouching();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array of records to insert into the pivot table.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $ids
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function formatAttachRecords($ids, array $attributes)
+    {
+        $records = [];
+
+        $hasTimestamps = ($this->hasPivotColumn($this->createdAt()) ||
+                  $this->hasPivotColumn($this->updatedAt()));
+
+        // To create the attachment records, we will simply spin through the IDs given
+        // and create a new record to insert for each ID. Each ID may actually be a
+        // key in the array, with extra attributes to be placed in other columns.
+        $attributes = $this->using
+                ? $this->newPivot()->forceFill($attributes)->getAttributes()
+                : $attributes;
+
+        foreach ($ids as $key => $value) {
+            $records[] = $this->formatAttachRecord(
+                $key, $value, $attributes, $hasTimestamps
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $records;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a full attachment record payload.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool   $hasTimestamps
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function formatAttachRecord($key, $value, $attributes, $hasTimestamps)
+    {
+        list($id, $attributes) = $this->extractAttachIdAndAttributes($key, $value, $attributes);
+
+        return array_merge(
+            $this->baseAttachRecord($id, $hasTimestamps), $attributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the attach record ID and extra attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractAttachIdAndAttributes($key, $value, array $attributes)
+    {
+        return is_array($value)
+                    ? [$key, array_merge($value, $attributes)]
+                    : [$value, $attributes];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot attachment record.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $id
+     * @param  bool  $timed
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function baseAttachRecord($id, $timed)
+    {
+        $record[$this->relatedPivotKey] = $id;
+
+        $record[$this->foreignPivotKey] = $this->parent->{$this->parentKey};
+
+        // If the record needs to have creation and update timestamps, we will make
+        // them by calling the parent model's "freshTimestamp" method which will
+        // provide us with a fresh timestamp in this model's preferred format.
+        if ($timed) {
+            $record = $this->addTimestampsToAttachment($record);
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the creation and update timestamps on an attach record.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @param  bool   $exists
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addTimestampsToAttachment(array $record, $exists = false)
+    {
+        $fresh = $this->parent->freshTimestamp();
+
+        if (! $exists && $this->hasPivotColumn($this->createdAt())) {
+            $record[$this->createdAt()] = $fresh;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasPivotColumn($this->updatedAt())) {
+            $record[$this->updatedAt()] = $fresh;
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the given column is defined as a pivot column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasPivotColumn($column)
+    {
+        return in_array($column, $this->pivotColumns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detach models from the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ids
+     * @param  bool  $touch
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function detach($ids = null, $touch = true)
+    {
+        $query = $this->newPivotQuery();
+
+        // If associated IDs were passed to the method we will only delete those
+        // associations, otherwise all of the association ties will be broken.
+        // We'll return the numbers of affected rows when we do the deletes.
+        if (! is_null($ids)) {
+            $ids = $this->parseIds($ids);
+
+            if (empty($ids)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            $query->whereIn($this->relatedPivotKey, (array) $ids);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have all of the conditions set on the statement, we are ready
+        // to run the delete on the pivot table. Then, if the touch parameter
+        // is true, we will go ahead and touch all related models to sync.
+        $results = $query->delete();
+
+        if ($touch) {
+            $this->touchIfTouching();
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool   $exists
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot
+     */
+    public function newPivot(array $attributes = [], $exists = false)
+    {
+        $pivot = $this->related->newPivot(
+            $this->parent, $attributes, $this->table, $exists, $this->using
+        );
+
+        return $pivot->setPivotKeys($this->foreignPivotKey, $this->relatedPivotKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new existing pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot
+     */
+    public function newExistingPivot(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->newPivot($attributes, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new plain query builder for the pivot table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function newPivotStatement()
+    {
+        return $this->query->getQuery()->newQuery()->from($this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new pivot statement for a given "other" ID.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function newPivotStatementForId($id)
+    {
+        return $this->newPivotQuery()->where($this->relatedPivotKey, $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query builder for the pivot table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function newPivotQuery()
+    {
+        $query = $this->newPivotStatement();
+
+        foreach ($this->pivotWheres as $arguments) {
+            call_user_func_array([$query, 'where'], $arguments);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->pivotWhereIns as $arguments) {
+            call_user_func_array([$query, 'whereIn'], $arguments);
+        }
+
+        return $query->where($this->foreignPivotKey, $this->parent->{$this->parentKey});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the columns on the pivot table to retrieve.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withPivot($columns)
+    {
+        $this->pivotColumns = array_merge(
+            $this->pivotColumns, is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args()
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the IDs from the given mixed value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseIds($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof Model) {
+            return [$value->getKey()];
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof Collection) {
+            return $value->modelKeys();
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof BaseCollection) {
+            return $value->toArray();
+        }
+
+        return (array) $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cast the given keys to integers if they are numeric and string otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function castKeys(array $keys)
+    {
+        return (array) array_map(function ($v) {
+            return $this->castKey($v);
+        }, $keys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cast the given key to an integer if it is numeric.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function castKey($key)
+    {
+        return is_numeric($key) ? (int) $key : (string) $key;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/SupportsDefaultModels.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/SupportsDefaultModels.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00efd50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Concerns/SupportsDefaultModels.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+trait SupportsDefaultModels
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if a default model instance should be used.
+     *
+     * Alternatively, may be a Closure or array.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure|array|bool
+     */
+    protected $withDefault;
+
+    /**
+     * Make a new related instance for the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    abstract protected function newRelatedInstanceFor(Model $parent);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new model instance in case the relationship does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|array|bool  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withDefault($callback = true)
+    {
+        $this->withDefault = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default value for this relation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFor(Model $parent)
+    {
+        if (! $this->withDefault) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $instance = $this->newRelatedInstanceFor($parent);
+
+        if (is_callable($this->withDefault)) {
+            return call_user_func($this->withDefault, $instance) ?: $instance;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($this->withDefault)) {
+            $instance->forceFill($this->withDefault);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasMany.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6149e47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+class HasMany extends HasOneOrMany
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->query->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->related->newCollection());
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchMany($models, $results, $relation);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasManyThrough.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasManyThrough.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f2b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasManyThrough.php
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+
+class HasManyThrough extends Relation
+{
+    /**
+     * The "through" parent model instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected $throughParent;
+
+    /**
+     * The far parent model instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected $farParent;
+
+    /**
+     * The near key on the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $firstKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The far key on the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $secondKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The local key on the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $localKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The local key on the intermediary model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $secondLocalKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new has many through relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $farParent
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $throughParent
+     * @param  string  $firstKey
+     * @param  string  $secondKey
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @param  string  $secondLocalKey
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $farParent, Model $throughParent, $firstKey, $secondKey, $localKey, $secondLocalKey)
+    {
+        $this->localKey = $localKey;
+        $this->firstKey = $firstKey;
+        $this->secondKey = $secondKey;
+        $this->farParent = $farParent;
+        $this->throughParent = $throughParent;
+        $this->secondLocalKey = $secondLocalKey;
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $throughParent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConstraints()
+    {
+        $localValue = $this->farParent[$this->localKey];
+
+        $this->performJoin();
+
+        if (static::$constraints) {
+            $this->query->where($this->getQualifiedFirstKeyName(), '=', $localValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the join clause on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|null  $query
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function performJoin(Builder $query = null)
+    {
+        $query = $query ?: $this->query;
+
+        $farKey = $this->getQualifiedFarKeyName();
+
+        $query->join($this->throughParent->getTable(), $this->getQualifiedParentKeyName(), '=', $farKey);
+
+        if ($this->throughParentSoftDeletes()) {
+            $query->whereNull($this->throughParent->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified parent key name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedParentKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getTable().'.'.$this->secondLocalKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether "through" parent of the relation uses Soft Deletes.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function throughParentSoftDeletes()
+    {
+        return in_array(SoftDeletes::class, class_uses_recursive(
+            get_class($this->throughParent)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        $this->query->whereIn(
+            $this->getQualifiedFirstKeyName(), $this->getKeys($models, $this->localKey)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->related->newCollection());
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        $dictionary = $this->buildDictionary($results);
+
+        // Once we have the dictionary we can simply spin through the parent models to
+        // link them up with their children using the keyed dictionary to make the
+        // matching very convenient and easy work. Then we'll just return them.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if (isset($dictionary[$key = $model->getKey()])) {
+                $model->setRelation(
+                    $relation, $this->related->newCollection($dictionary[$key])
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build model dictionary keyed by the relation's foreign key.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildDictionary(Collection $results)
+    {
+        $dictionary = [];
+
+        // First we will create a dictionary of models keyed by the foreign key of the
+        // relationship as this will allow us to quickly access all of the related
+        // models without having to do nested looping which will be quite slow.
+        foreach ($results as $result) {
+            $dictionary[$result->{$this->firstKey}][] = $result;
+        }
+
+        return $dictionary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first related model record matching the attributes or instantiate it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrNew(array $attributes)
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            $instance = $this->related->newInstance($attributes);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create or update a related record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        $instance = $this->firstOrNew($attributes);
+
+        $instance->fill($values)->save();
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first related model.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function first($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $results = $this->take(1)->get($columns);
+
+        return count($results) > 0 ? $results->first() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query and get the first result or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function firstOrFail($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (! is_null($model = $this->first($columns))) {
+            return $model;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->related));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a related model by its primary key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|null
+     */
+    public function find($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (is_array($id)) {
+            return $this->findMany($id, $columns);
+        }
+
+        return $this->where(
+            $this->getRelated()->getQualifiedKeyName(), '=', $id
+        )->first($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find multiple related models by their primary keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ids
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function findMany($ids, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (empty($ids)) {
+            return $this->getRelated()->newCollection();
+        }
+
+        return $this->whereIn(
+            $this->getRelated()->getQualifiedKeyName(), $ids
+        )->get($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a related model by its primary key or throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function findOrFail($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $result = $this->find($id, $columns);
+
+        if (is_array($id)) {
+            if (count($result) == count(array_unique($id))) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        } elseif (! is_null($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->related));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function get($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        // First we'll add the proper select columns onto the query so it is run with
+        // the proper columns. Then, we will get the results and hydrate out pivot
+        // models with the result of those columns as a separate model relation.
+        $columns = $this->query->getQuery()->columns ? [] : $columns;
+
+        $builder = $this->query->applyScopes();
+
+        $models = $builder->addSelect(
+            $this->shouldSelect($columns)
+        )->getModels();
+
+        // If we actually found models we will also eager load any relationships that
+        // have been specified as needing to be eager loaded. This will solve the
+        // n + 1 query problem for the developer and also increase performance.
+        if (count($models) > 0) {
+            $models = $builder->eagerLoadRelations($models);
+        }
+
+        return $this->related->newCollection($models);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a paginator for the "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     */
+    public function paginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $this->query->addSelect($this->shouldSelect($columns));
+
+        return $this->query->paginate($perPage, $columns, $pageName, $page);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator
+     */
+    public function simplePaginate($perPage = null, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $this->query->addSelect($this->shouldSelect($columns));
+
+        return $this->query->simplePaginate($perPage, $columns, $pageName, $page);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the select clause for the relation query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function shouldSelect(array $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if ($columns == ['*']) {
+            $columns = [$this->related->getTable().'.*'];
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($columns, [$this->getQualifiedFirstKeyName()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $this->performJoin($query);
+
+        return $query->select($columns)->whereColumn(
+            $this->getExistenceCompareKey(), '=', $this->getQualifiedFirstKeyName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key for comparing against the parent key in "has" query.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExistenceCompareKey()
+    {
+        return $this->farParent->getQualifiedKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the qualified foreign key on the related model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedFarKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->getQualifiedForeignKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the qualified foreign key on the related model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedForeignKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->related->getTable().'.'.$this->secondKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the qualified foreign key on the "through" model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedFirstKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->throughParent->getTable().'.'.$this->firstKey;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOne.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOne.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..858e5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOne.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns\SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+class HasOne extends HasOneOrMany
+{
+    use SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->query->first() ?: $this->getDefaultFor($this->parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->getDefaultFor($model));
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchOne($models, $results, $relation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a new related instance for the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function newRelatedInstanceFor(Model $parent)
+    {
+        return $this->related->newInstance()->setAttribute(
+            $this->getForeignKeyName(), $parent->{$this->localKey}
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOneOrMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOneOrMany.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..02b7b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOneOrMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+abstract class HasOneOrMany extends Relation
+{
+    /**
+     * The foreign key of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $foreignKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The local key of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $localKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The count of self joins.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $selfJoinCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new has one or many relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent, $foreignKey, $localKey)
+    {
+        $this->localKey = $localKey;
+        $this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create and return an un-saved instance of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function make(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return tap($this->related->newInstance($attributes), function ($instance) {
+            $this->setForeignAttributesForCreate($instance);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConstraints()
+    {
+        if (static::$constraints) {
+            $this->query->where($this->foreignKey, '=', $this->getParentKey());
+
+            $this->query->whereNotNull($this->foreignKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        $this->query->whereIn(
+            $this->foreignKey, $this->getKeys($models, $this->localKey)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their single parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function matchOne(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchOneOrMany($models, $results, $relation, 'one');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their many parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function matchMany(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchOneOrMany($models, $results, $relation, 'many');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their many parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function matchOneOrMany(array $models, Collection $results, $relation, $type)
+    {
+        $dictionary = $this->buildDictionary($results);
+
+        // Once we have the dictionary we can simply spin through the parent models to
+        // link them up with their children using the keyed dictionary to make the
+        // matching very convenient and easy work. Then we'll just return them.
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if (isset($dictionary[$key = $model->getAttribute($this->localKey)])) {
+                $model->setRelation(
+                    $relation, $this->getRelationValue($dictionary, $key, $type)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a relationship by one or many type.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $dictionary
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getRelationValue(array $dictionary, $key, $type)
+    {
+        $value = $dictionary[$key];
+
+        return $type == 'one' ? reset($value) : $this->related->newCollection($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build model dictionary keyed by the relation's foreign key.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildDictionary(Collection $results)
+    {
+        $dictionary = [];
+
+        $foreign = $this->getForeignKeyName();
+
+        // First we will create a dictionary of models keyed by the foreign key of the
+        // relationship as this will allow us to quickly access all of the related
+        // models without having to do nested looping which will be quite slow.
+        foreach ($results as $result) {
+            $dictionary[$result->{$foreign}][] = $result;
+        }
+
+        return $dictionary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a model by its primary key or return new instance of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function findOrNew($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->find($id, $columns))) {
+            $instance = $this->related->newInstance();
+
+            $this->setForeignAttributesForCreate($instance);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first related model record matching the attributes or instantiate it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrNew(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            $instance = $this->related->newInstance($attributes + $values);
+
+            $this->setForeignAttributesForCreate($instance);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first related record matching the attributes or create it.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function firstOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        if (is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
+            $instance = $this->create($attributes + $values);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create or update a related record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        return tap($this->firstOrNew($attributes), function ($instance) use ($values) {
+            $instance->fill($values);
+
+            $instance->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a model instance to the parent model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|false
+     */
+    public function save(Model $model)
+    {
+        $this->setForeignAttributesForCreate($model);
+
+        return $model->save() ? $model : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a collection of models to the parent instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Traversable|array  $models
+     * @return \Traversable|array
+     */
+    public function saveMany($models)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $this->save($model);
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function create(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return tap($this->related->newInstance($attributes), function ($instance) {
+            $this->setForeignAttributesForCreate($instance);
+
+            $instance->save();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Collection of new instances of the related model.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function createMany(array $records)
+    {
+        $instances = $this->related->newCollection();
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $instances->push($this->create($record));
+        }
+
+        return $instances;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the foreign ID for creating a related model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setForeignAttributesForCreate(Model $model)
+    {
+        $model->setAttribute($this->getForeignKeyName(), $this->getParentKey());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform an update on all the related models.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function update(array $attributes)
+    {
+        if ($this->related->usesTimestamps()) {
+            $attributes[$this->relatedUpdatedAt()] = $this->related->freshTimestampString();
+        }
+
+        return $this->query->update($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        if ($query->getQuery()->from == $parentQuery->getQuery()->from) {
+            return $this->getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfRelation($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+        }
+
+        return parent::getRelationExistenceQuery($query, $parentQuery, $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship query on the same table.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQueryForSelfRelation(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $query->from($query->getModel()->getTable().' as '.$hash = $this->getRelationCountHash());
+
+        $query->getModel()->setTable($hash);
+
+        return $query->select($columns)->whereColumn(
+            $this->getQualifiedParentKeyName(), '=', $hash.'.'.$this->getForeignKeyName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a relationship join table hash.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelationCountHash()
+    {
+        return 'laravel_reserved_'.static::$selfJoinCount++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key for comparing against the parent key in "has" query.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExistenceCompareKey()
+    {
+        return $this->getQualifiedForeignKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key value of the parent's local key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getParentKey()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getAttribute($this->localKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified parent key name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedParentKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getTable().'.'.$this->localKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the plain foreign key.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getForeignKeyName()
+    {
+        $segments = explode('.', $this->getQualifiedForeignKeyName());
+
+        return end($segments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedForeignKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->foreignKey;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphMany.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e2a5c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+class MorphMany extends MorphOneOrMany
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->query->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->related->newCollection());
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchMany($models, $results, $relation);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOne.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOne.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..520a7ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOne.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns\SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+class MorphOne extends MorphOneOrMany
+{
+    use SupportsDefaultModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->query->first() ?: $this->getDefaultFor($this->parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function initRelation(array $models, $relation)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            $model->setRelation($relation, $this->getDefaultFor($model));
+        }
+
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $this->matchOne($models, $results, $relation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a new related instance for the given model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function newRelatedInstanceFor(Model $parent)
+    {
+        return $this->related->newInstance()
+                    ->setAttribute($this->getForeignKeyName(), $parent->{$this->localKey})
+                    ->setAttribute($this->getMorphType(), $this->morphClass);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOneOrMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOneOrMany.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7e30054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOneOrMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+abstract class MorphOneOrMany extends HasOneOrMany
+{
+    /**
+     * The foreign key type for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphType;
+
+    /**
+     * The class name of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new morph one or many relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @param  string  $localKey
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent, $type, $id, $localKey)
+    {
+        $this->morphType = $type;
+
+        $this->morphClass = $parent->getMorphClass();
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $parent, $id, $localKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConstraints()
+    {
+        if (static::$constraints) {
+            parent::addConstraints();
+
+            $this->query->where($this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        parent::addEagerConstraints($models);
+
+        $this->query->where($this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a model instance to the parent model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function save(Model $model)
+    {
+        $model->setAttribute($this->getMorphType(), $this->morphClass);
+
+        return parent::save($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the foreign ID and type for creating a related model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setForeignAttributesForCreate(Model $model)
+    {
+        $model->{$this->getForeignKeyName()} = $this->getParentKey();
+
+        $model->{$this->getMorphType()} = $this->morphClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationship query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return parent::getRelationExistenceQuery($query, $parentQuery, $columns)->where(
+            $this->morphType, $this->morphClass
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key "type" name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedMorphType()
+    {
+        return $this->morphType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the plain morph type name without the table.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphType()
+    {
+        return last(explode('.', $this->morphType));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the class name of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphClass()
+    {
+        return $this->morphClass;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphPivot.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphPivot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7a2f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphPivot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+class MorphPivot extends Pivot
+{
+    /**
+     * The type of the polymorphic relation.
+     *
+     * Explicitly define this so it's not included in saved attributes.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphType;
+
+    /**
+     * The value of the polymorphic relation.
+     *
+     * Explicitly define this so it's not included in saved attributes.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the keys for a save update query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $query->where($this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+
+        return parent::setKeysForSaveQuery($query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the pivot model record from the database.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        $query = $this->getDeleteQuery();
+
+        $query->where($this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+
+        return $query->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the morph type for the pivot.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $morphType
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMorphType($morphType)
+    {
+        $this->morphType = $morphType;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the morph class for the pivot.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $morphClass
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphPivot
+     */
+    public function setMorphClass($morphClass)
+    {
+        $this->morphClass = $morphClass;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphTo.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphTo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2739786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphTo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+ */
+class MorphTo extends BelongsTo
+{
+    /**
+     * The type of the polymorphic relation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphType;
+
+    /**
+     * The models whose relations are being eager loaded.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    protected $models;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the models keyed by ID.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dictionary = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A buffer of dynamic calls to query macros.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $macroBuffer = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new morph to relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $ownerKey
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent, $foreignKey, $ownerKey, $type, $relation)
+    {
+        $this->morphType = $type;
+
+        parent::__construct($query, $parent, $foreignKey, $ownerKey, $relation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        $this->buildDictionary($this->models = Collection::make($models));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a dictionary with the models.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function buildDictionary(Collection $models)
+    {
+        foreach ($models as $model) {
+            if ($model->{$this->morphType}) {
+                $this->dictionary[$model->{$this->morphType}][$model->{$this->foreignKey}][] = $model;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResults()
+    {
+        return $this->ownerKey ? $this->query->first() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * Called via eager load method of Eloquent query builder.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getEager()
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($this->dictionary) as $type) {
+            $this->matchToMorphParents($type, $this->getResultsByType($type));
+        }
+
+        return $this->models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the relation results for a type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    protected function getResultsByType($type)
+    {
+        $instance = $this->createModelByType($type);
+
+        $query = $this->replayMacros($instance->newQuery())
+                            ->mergeConstraintsFrom($this->getQuery())
+                            ->with($this->getQuery()->getEagerLoads());
+
+        return $query->whereIn(
+            $instance->getTable().'.'.$instance->getKeyName(), $this->gatherKeysByType($type)
+        )->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather all of the foreign keys for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function gatherKeysByType($type)
+    {
+        return collect($this->dictionary[$type])->map(function ($models) {
+            return head($models)->{$this->foreignKey};
+        })->values()->unique()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new model instance by type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function createModelByType($type)
+    {
+        $class = Model::getActualClassNameForMorph($type);
+
+        return new $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation)
+    {
+        return $models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the results for a given type to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function matchToMorphParents($type, Collection $results)
+    {
+        foreach ($results as $result) {
+            if (isset($this->dictionary[$type][$result->getKey()])) {
+                foreach ($this->dictionary[$type][$result->getKey()] as $model) {
+                    $model->setRelation($this->relation, $result);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associate the model instance to the given parent.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function associate($model)
+    {
+        $this->parent->setAttribute($this->foreignKey, $model->getKey());
+
+        $this->parent->setAttribute($this->morphType, $model->getMorphClass());
+
+        return $this->parent->setRelation($this->relation, $model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dissociate previously associated model from the given parent.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function dissociate()
+    {
+        $this->parent->setAttribute($this->foreignKey, null);
+
+        $this->parent->setAttribute($this->morphType, null);
+
+        return $this->parent->setRelation($this->relation, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key "type" name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphType()
+    {
+        return $this->morphType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the dictionary used by the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDictionary()
+    {
+        return $this->dictionary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replay stored macro calls on the actual related instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function replayMacros(Builder $query)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->macroBuffer as $macro) {
+            $query->{$macro['method']}(...$macro['parameters']);
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic method calls to the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        try {
+            return parent::__call($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        // If we tried to call a method that does not exist on the parent Builder instance,
+        // we'll assume that we want to call a query macro (e.g. withTrashed) that only
+        // exists on related models. We will just store the call and replay it later.
+        catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            $this->macroBuffer[] = compact('method', 'parameters');
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphToMany.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphToMany.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15f5cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphToMany.php
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+class MorphToMany extends BelongsToMany
+{
+    /**
+     * The type of the polymorphic relation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphType;
+
+    /**
+     * The class name of the morph type constraint.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $morphClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if we are connecting the inverse of the relation.
+     *
+     * This primarily affects the morphClass constraint.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $inverse;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new morph to many relationship instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $foreignPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedPivotKey
+     * @param  string  $parentKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @param  string  $relationName
+     * @param  bool  $inverse
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent, $name, $table, $foreignPivotKey,
+                                $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey, $relatedKey, $relationName = null, $inverse = false)
+    {
+        $this->inverse = $inverse;
+        $this->morphType = $name.'_type';
+        $this->morphClass = $inverse ? $query->getModel()->getMorphClass() : $parent->getMorphClass();
+
+        parent::__construct(
+            $query, $parent, $table, $foreignPivotKey,
+            $relatedPivotKey, $parentKey, $relatedKey, $relationName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the where clause for the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addWhereConstraints()
+    {
+        parent::addWhereConstraints();
+
+        $this->query->where($this->table.'.'.$this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addEagerConstraints(array $models)
+    {
+        parent::addEagerConstraints($models);
+
+        $this->query->where($this->table.'.'.$this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot attachment record.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $id
+     * @param  bool  $timed
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function baseAttachRecord($id, $timed)
+    {
+        return Arr::add(
+            parent::baseAttachRecord($id, $timed), $this->morphType, $this->morphClass
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship count query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return parent::getRelationExistenceQuery($query, $parentQuery, $columns)->where(
+            $this->table.'.'.$this->morphType, $this->morphClass
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query builder for the pivot table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function newPivotQuery()
+    {
+        return parent::newPivotQuery()->where($this->morphType, $this->morphClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  bool   $exists
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot
+     */
+    public function newPivot(array $attributes = [], $exists = false)
+    {
+        $using = $this->using;
+
+        $pivot = $using ? $using::fromRawAttributes($this->parent, $attributes, $this->table, $exists)
+                        : MorphPivot::fromAttributes($this->parent, $attributes, $this->table, $exists);
+
+        $pivot->setPivotKeys($this->foreignPivotKey, $this->relatedPivotKey)
+              ->setMorphType($this->morphType)
+              ->setMorphClass($this->morphClass);
+
+        return $pivot;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key "type" name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphType()
+    {
+        return $this->morphType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the class name of the parent model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMorphClass()
+    {
+        return $this->morphClass;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Pivot.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Pivot.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e80aa91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Pivot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+class Pivot extends Model
+{
+    /**
+     * The parent model of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public $pivotParent;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the foreign key column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $foreignKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the "other key" column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relatedKey;
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that aren't mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guarded = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  array   $attributes
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool    $exists
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function fromAttributes(Model $parent, $attributes, $table, $exists = false)
+    {
+        $instance = new static;
+
+        // The pivot model is a "dynamic" model since we will set the tables dynamically
+        // for the instance. This allows it work for any intermediate tables for the
+        // many to many relationship that are defined by this developer's classes.
+        $instance->setConnection($parent->getConnectionName())
+                ->setTable($table)
+                ->forceFill($attributes)
+                ->syncOriginal();
+
+        // We store off the parent instance so we will access the timestamp column names
+        // for the model, since the pivot model timestamps aren't easily configurable
+        // from the developer's point of view. We can use the parents to get these.
+        $instance->pivotParent = $parent;
+
+        $instance->exists = $exists;
+
+        $instance->timestamps = $instance->hasTimestampAttributes();
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pivot model from raw values returned from a query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @param  array   $attributes
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool    $exists
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function fromRawAttributes(Model $parent, $attributes, $table, $exists = false)
+    {
+        $instance = static::fromAttributes($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists);
+
+        $instance->setRawAttributes($attributes, true);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the keys for a save update query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery(Builder $query)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->attributes[$this->getKeyName()])) {
+            return parent::setKeysForSaveQuery($query);
+        }
+
+        $query->where($this->foreignKey, $this->getAttribute($this->foreignKey));
+
+        return $query->where($this->relatedKey, $this->getAttribute($this->relatedKey));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the pivot model record from the database.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->attributes[$this->getKeyName()])) {
+            return parent::delete();
+        }
+
+        return $this->getDeleteQuery()->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query builder for a delete operation on the pivot.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function getDeleteQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->newQuery()->where([
+            $this->foreignKey => $this->getAttribute($this->foreignKey),
+            $this->relatedKey => $this->getAttribute($this->relatedKey),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTable()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->table)) {
+            $this->setTable(str_replace(
+                '\\', '', Str::snake(Str::singular(class_basename($this)))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return $this->table;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key column name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getForeignKey()
+    {
+        return $this->foreignKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "related key" column name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRelatedKey()
+    {
+        return $this->relatedKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "related key" column name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getOtherKey()
+    {
+        return $this->getRelatedKey();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the key names for the pivot model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $foreignKey
+     * @param  string  $relatedKey
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPivotKeys($foreignKey, $relatedKey)
+    {
+        $this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
+
+        $this->relatedKey = $relatedKey;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the pivot model has timestamp attributes.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTimestampAttributes()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($this->getCreatedAtColumn(), $this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "created at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCreatedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return $this->pivotParent->getCreatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUpdatedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return $this->pivotParent->getUpdatedAtColumn();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Relation.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Relation.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e21d96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/Relation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+ */
+abstract class Relation
+{
+    use Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The Eloquent query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected $query;
+
+    /**
+     * The parent model instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected $parent;
+
+    /**
+     * The related model instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    protected $related;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the relation is adding constraints.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $constraints = true;
+
+    /**
+     * An array to map class names to their morph names in database.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $morphMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new relation instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $query, Model $parent)
+    {
+        $this->query = $query;
+        $this->parent = $parent;
+        $this->related = $query->getModel();
+
+        $this->addConstraints();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a callback with constraints disabled on the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function noConstraints(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $previous = static::$constraints;
+
+        static::$constraints = false;
+
+        // When resetting the relation where clause, we want to shift the first element
+        // off of the bindings, leaving only the constraints that the developers put
+        // as "extra" on the relationships, and not original relation constraints.
+        try {
+            return call_user_func($callback);
+        } finally {
+            static::$constraints = $previous;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base constraints on the relation query.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    abstract public function addConstraints();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the constraints for an eager load of the relation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return void
+     */
+    abstract public function addEagerConstraints(array $models);
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the relation on a set of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function initRelation(array $models, $relation);
+
+    /**
+     * Match the eagerly loaded results to their parents.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection  $results
+     * @param  string  $relation
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function match(array $models, Collection $results, $relation);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    abstract public function getResults();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the relationship for eager loading.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function getEager()
+    {
+        return $this->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    public function get($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $this->query->get($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Touch all of the related models for the relationship.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function touch()
+    {
+        $column = $this->getRelated()->getUpdatedAtColumn();
+
+        $this->rawUpdate([$column => $this->getRelated()->freshTimestampString()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a raw update against the base query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function rawUpdate(array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return $this->query->update($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for a relationship count query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceCountQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery)
+    {
+        return $this->getRelationExistenceQuery(
+            $query, $parentQuery, new Expression('count(*)')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the constraints for an internal relationship existence query.
+     *
+     * Essentially, these queries compare on column names like whereColumn.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $parentQuery
+     * @param  array|mixed $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getRelationExistenceQuery(Builder $query, Builder $parentQuery, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $query->select($columns)->whereColumn(
+            $this->getQualifiedParentKeyName(), '=', $this->getExistenceCompareKey()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the primary keys for an array of models.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $models
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getKeys(array $models, $key = null)
+    {
+        return collect($models)->map(function ($value) use ($key) {
+            return $key ? $value->getAttribute($key) : $value->getKey();
+        })->values()->unique()->sort()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying query for the relation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    public function getQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base query builder driving the Eloquent builder.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function getBaseQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->query->getQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parent model of the relation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function getParent()
+    {
+        return $this->parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified parent key name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedParentKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getQualifiedKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the related model of the relation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function getRelated()
+    {
+        return $this->related;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "created at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function createdAt()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getCreatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function updatedAt()
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getUpdatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the related model's "updated at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function relatedUpdatedAt()
+    {
+        return $this->related->getUpdatedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set or get the morph map for polymorphic relations.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $map
+     * @param  bool  $merge
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function morphMap(array $map = null, $merge = true)
+    {
+        $map = static::buildMorphMapFromModels($map);
+
+        if (is_array($map)) {
+            static::$morphMap = $merge && static::$morphMap
+                            ? array_merge(static::$morphMap, $map) : $map;
+        }
+
+        return static::$morphMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a table-keyed array from model class names.
+     *
+     * @param  string[]|null  $models
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected static function buildMorphMapFromModels(array $models = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($models) || Arr::isAssoc($models)) {
+            return $models;
+        }
+
+        return array_combine(array_map(function ($model) {
+            return (new $model)->getTable();
+        }, $models), $models);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model associated with a custom polymorphic type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public static function getMorphedModel($alias)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($alias, self::$morphMap)
+            ? self::$morphMap[$alias]
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic method calls to the relationship.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->query->{$method}(...$parameters);
+
+        if ($result === $this->query) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a clone of the underlying query builder when cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->query = clone $this->query;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Scope.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Scope.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63cba6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Scope.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+interface Scope
+{
+    /**
+     * Apply the scope to a given Eloquent query builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function apply(Builder $builder, Model $model);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c31ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+trait SoftDeletes
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the model is currently force deleting.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $forceDeleting = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Boot the soft deleting trait for a model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function bootSoftDeletes()
+    {
+        static::addGlobalScope(new SoftDeletingScope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a hard delete on a soft deleted model.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function forceDelete()
+    {
+        $this->forceDeleting = true;
+
+        $deleted = $this->delete();
+
+        $this->forceDeleting = false;
+
+        return $deleted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the actual delete query on this model instance.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function performDeleteOnModel()
+    {
+        if ($this->forceDeleting) {
+            return $this->newQueryWithoutScopes()->where($this->getKeyName(), $this->getKey())->forceDelete();
+        }
+
+        return $this->runSoftDelete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the actual delete query on this model instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runSoftDelete()
+    {
+        $query = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes()->where($this->getKeyName(), $this->getKey());
+
+        $time = $this->freshTimestamp();
+
+        $columns = [$this->getDeletedAtColumn() => $this->fromDateTime($time)];
+
+        $this->{$this->getDeletedAtColumn()} = $time;
+
+        if ($this->timestamps) {
+            $this->{$this->getUpdatedAtColumn()} = $time;
+
+            $columns[$this->getUpdatedAtColumn()] = $this->fromDateTime($time);
+        }
+
+        $query->update($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore a soft-deleted model instance.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function restore()
+    {
+        // If the restoring event does not return false, we will proceed with this
+        // restore operation. Otherwise, we bail out so the developer will stop
+        // the restore totally. We will clear the deleted timestamp and save.
+        if ($this->fireModelEvent('restoring') === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->{$this->getDeletedAtColumn()} = null;
+
+        // Once we have saved the model, we will fire the "restored" event so this
+        // developer will do anything they need to after a restore operation is
+        // totally finished. Then we will return the result of the save call.
+        $this->exists = true;
+
+        $result = $this->save();
+
+        $this->fireModelEvent('restored', false);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model instance has been soft-deleted.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function trashed()
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->{$this->getDeletedAtColumn()});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a restoring model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function restoring($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('restoring', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a restored model event with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function restored($callback)
+    {
+        static::registerModelEvent('restored', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the model is currently force deleting.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isForceDeleting()
+    {
+        return $this->forceDeleting;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the "deleted at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDeletedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return defined('static::DELETED_AT') ? static::DELETED_AT : 'deleted_at';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified "deleted at" column.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn()
+    {
+        return $this->getTable().'.'.$this->getDeletedAtColumn();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletingScope.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletingScope.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6de963d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletingScope.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;
+
+class SoftDeletingScope implements Scope
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the extensions to be added to the builder.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = ['Restore', 'WithTrashed', 'WithoutTrashed', 'OnlyTrashed'];
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the scope to a given Eloquent query builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function apply(Builder $builder, Model $model)
+    {
+        $builder->whereNull($model->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extend the query builder with the needed functions.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extensions as $extension) {
+            $this->{"add{$extension}"}($builder);
+        }
+
+        $builder->onDelete(function (Builder $builder) {
+            $column = $this->getDeletedAtColumn($builder);
+
+            return $builder->update([
+                $column => $builder->getModel()->freshTimestampString(),
+            ]);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "deleted at" column for the builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDeletedAtColumn(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        if (count((array) $builder->getQuery()->joins) > 0) {
+            return $builder->getModel()->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn();
+        }
+
+        return $builder->getModel()->getDeletedAtColumn();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the restore extension to the builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addRestore(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        $builder->macro('restore', function (Builder $builder) {
+            $builder->withTrashed();
+
+            return $builder->update([$builder->getModel()->getDeletedAtColumn() => null]);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the with-trashed extension to the builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addWithTrashed(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        $builder->macro('withTrashed', function (Builder $builder) {
+            return $builder->withoutGlobalScope($this);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the without-trashed extension to the builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addWithoutTrashed(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        $builder->macro('withoutTrashed', function (Builder $builder) {
+            $model = $builder->getModel();
+
+            $builder->withoutGlobalScope($this)->whereNull(
+                $model->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn()
+            );
+
+            return $builder;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the only-trashed extension to the builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $builder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addOnlyTrashed(Builder $builder)
+    {
+        $builder->macro('onlyTrashed', function (Builder $builder) {
+            $model = $builder->getModel();
+
+            $builder->withoutGlobalScope($this)->whereNotNull(
+                $model->getQualifiedDeletedAtColumn()
+            );
+
+            return $builder;
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/ConnectionEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/ConnectionEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818c785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/ConnectionEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+abstract class ConnectionEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the connection.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+        $this->connectionName = $connection->getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/QueryExecuted.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/QueryExecuted.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d5f0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/QueryExecuted.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+class QueryExecuted
+{
+    /**
+     * The SQL query that was executed.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $sql;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of query bindings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $bindings;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of milliseconds it took to execute the query.
+     *
+     * @var float
+     */
+    public $time;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  float  $time
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($sql, $bindings, $time, $connection)
+    {
+        $this->sql = $sql;
+        $this->time = $time;
+        $this->bindings = $bindings;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+        $this->connectionName = $connection->getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/StatementPrepared.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/StatementPrepared.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f60323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/StatementPrepared.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+class StatementPrepared
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The PDO statement.
+     *
+     * @var \PDOStatement
+     */
+    public $statement;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \PDOStatement  $statement
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connection, $statement)
+    {
+        $this->statement = $statement;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionBeginning.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionBeginning.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3287b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionBeginning.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+class TransactionBeginning extends ConnectionEvent
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionCommitted.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionCommitted.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2f4cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionCommitted.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+class TransactionCommitted extends ConnectionEvent
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionRolledBack.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionRolledBack.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2457933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Events/TransactionRolledBack.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Events;
+
+class TransactionRolledBack extends ConnectionEvent
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Grammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Grammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..243f07c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Grammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
+
+abstract class Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The grammar table prefix.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $tablePrefix = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap an array of values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function wrapArray(array $values)
+    {
+        return array_map([$this, 'wrap'], $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function wrapTable($table)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isExpression($table)) {
+            return $this->wrap($this->tablePrefix.$table, true);
+        }
+
+        return $this->getValue($table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a value in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string  $value
+     * @param  bool    $prefixAlias
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function wrap($value, $prefixAlias = false)
+    {
+        if ($this->isExpression($value)) {
+            return $this->getValue($value);
+        }
+
+        // If the value being wrapped has a column alias we will need to separate out
+        // the pieces so we can wrap each of the segments of the expression on it
+        // own, and then joins them both back together with the "as" connector.
+        if (strpos(strtolower($value), ' as ') !== false) {
+            return $this->wrapAliasedValue($value, $prefixAlias);
+        }
+
+        return $this->wrapSegments(explode('.', $value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a value that has an alias.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  bool  $prefixAlias
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapAliasedValue($value, $prefixAlias = false)
+    {
+        $segments = preg_split('/\s+as\s+/i', $value);
+
+        // If we are wrapping a table we need to prefix the alias with the table prefix
+        // as well in order to generate proper syntax. If this is a column of course
+        // no prefix is necessary. The condition will be true when from wrapTable.
+        if ($prefixAlias) {
+            $segments[1] = $this->tablePrefix.$segments[1];
+        }
+
+        return $this->wrap(
+            $segments[0]).' as '.$this->wrapValue($segments[1]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given value segments.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $segments
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapSegments($segments)
+    {
+        return collect($segments)->map(function ($segment, $key) use ($segments) {
+            return $key == 0 && count($segments) > 1
+                            ? $this->wrapTable($segment)
+                            : $this->wrapValue($segment);
+        })->implode('.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value !== '*') {
+            return '"'.str_replace('"', '""', $value).'"';
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an array of column names into a delimited string.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function columnize(array $columns)
+    {
+        return implode(', ', array_map([$this, 'wrap'], $columns));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create query parameter place-holders for an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function parameterize(array $values)
+    {
+        return implode(', ', array_map([$this, 'parameter'], $values));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the appropriate query parameter place-holder for a value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function parameter($value)
+    {
+        return $this->isExpression($value) ? $this->getValue($value) : '?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is a raw expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExpression($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof Expression;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a raw expression.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue($expression)
+    {
+        return $expression->getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the format for database stored dates.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDateFormat()
+    {
+        return 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the grammar's table prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTablePrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->tablePrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the grammar's table prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTablePrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->tablePrefix = $prefix;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MigrationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MigrationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a8b92ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MigrationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationCreator;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\DatabaseMigrationRepository;
+
+class MigrationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerRepository();
+
+        $this->registerMigrator();
+
+        $this->registerCreator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the migration repository service.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRepository()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('migration.repository', function ($app) {
+            $table = $app['config']['database.migrations'];
+
+            return new DatabaseMigrationRepository($app['db'], $table);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the migrator service.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrator()
+    {
+        // The migrator is responsible for actually running and rollback the migration
+        // files in the application. We'll pass in our database connection resolver
+        // so the migrator can resolve any of these connections when it needs to.
+        $this->app->singleton('migrator', function ($app) {
+            $repository = $app['migration.repository'];
+
+            return new Migrator($repository, $app['db'], $app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the migration creator.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerCreator()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('migration.creator', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrationCreator($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'migrator', 'migration.repository', 'migration.creator',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/DatabaseMigrationRepository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/DatabaseMigrationRepository.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b1685ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/DatabaseMigrationRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
+
+class DatabaseMigrationRepository implements MigrationRepositoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the migration table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the database connection to use.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database migration repository instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Resolver $resolver, $table)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ran migrations.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRan()
+    {
+        return $this->table()
+                ->orderBy('batch', 'asc')
+                ->orderBy('migration', 'asc')
+                ->pluck('migration')->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get list of migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $steps
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMigrations($steps)
+    {
+        $query = $this->table()->where('batch', '>=', '1');
+
+        return $query->orderBy('batch', 'desc')
+                     ->orderBy('migration', 'desc')
+                     ->take($steps)->get()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last migration batch.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLast()
+    {
+        $query = $this->table()->where('batch', $this->getLastBatchNumber());
+
+        return $query->orderBy('migration', 'desc')->get()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log that a migration was run.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  int     $batch
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($file, $batch)
+    {
+        $record = ['migration' => $file, 'batch' => $batch];
+
+        $this->table()->insert($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a migration from the log.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete($migration)
+    {
+        $this->table()->where('migration', $migration->migration)->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next migration batch number.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNextBatchNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->getLastBatchNumber() + 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last migration batch number.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLastBatchNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->table()->max('batch');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the migration repository data store.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function createRepository()
+    {
+        $schema = $this->getConnection()->getSchemaBuilder();
+
+        $schema->create($this->table, function ($table) {
+            // The migrations table is responsible for keeping track of which of the
+            // migrations have actually run for the application. We'll create the
+            // table to hold the migration file's path as well as the batch ID.
+            $table->increments('id');
+            $table->string('migration');
+            $table->integer('batch');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the migration repository exists.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function repositoryExists()
+    {
+        $schema = $this->getConnection()->getSchemaBuilder();
+
+        return $schema->hasTable($this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a query builder for the migration table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function table()
+    {
+        return $this->getConnection()->table($this->table)->useWritePdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    public function getConnectionResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->resolver->connection($this->connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the information source to gather data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSource($name)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..699154c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Migrations;
+
+abstract class Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the database connection to use.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the migration connection name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationCreator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationCreator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a9105d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationCreator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Migrations;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class MigrationCreator
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The registered post create hooks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $postCreate = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration creator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool    $create
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function create($name, $path, $table = null, $create = false)
+    {
+        $this->ensureMigrationDoesntAlreadyExist($name);
+
+        // First we will get the stub file for the migration, which serves as a type
+        // of template for the migration. Once we have those we will populate the
+        // various place-holders, save the file, and run the post create event.
+        $stub = $this->getStub($table, $create);
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $path = $this->getPath($name, $path),
+            $this->populateStub($name, $stub, $table)
+        );
+
+        // Next, we will fire any hooks that are supposed to fire after a migration is
+        // created. Once that is done we'll be ready to return the full path to the
+        // migration file so it can be used however it's needed by the developer.
+        $this->firePostCreateHooks();
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that a migration with the given name doesn't already exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function ensureMigrationDoesntAlreadyExist($name)
+    {
+        if (class_exists($className = $this->getClassName($name))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("A {$className} class already exists.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the migration stub file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  bool    $create
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub($table, $create)
+    {
+        if (is_null($table)) {
+            return $this->files->get($this->stubPath().'/blank.stub');
+        }
+
+        // We also have stubs for creating new tables and modifying existing tables
+        // to save the developer some typing when they are creating a new tables
+        // or modifying existing tables. We'll grab the appropriate stub here.
+        else {
+            $stub = $create ? 'create.stub' : 'update.stub';
+
+            return $this->files->get($this->stubPath()."/{$stub}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the place-holders in the migration stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function populateStub($name, $stub, $table)
+    {
+        $stub = str_replace('DummyClass', $this->getClassName($name), $stub);
+
+        // Here we will replace the table place-holders with the table specified by
+        // the developer, which is useful for quickly creating a tables creation
+        // or update migration from the console instead of typing it manually.
+        if (! is_null($table)) {
+            $stub = str_replace('DummyTable', $table, $stub);
+        }
+
+        return $stub;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the class name of a migration name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getClassName($name)
+    {
+        return Str::studly($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full path to the migration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPath($name, $path)
+    {
+        return $path.'/'.$this->getDatePrefix().'_'.$name.'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the registered post create hooks.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function firePostCreateHooks()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->postCreate as $callback) {
+            call_user_func($callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a post migration create hook.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterCreate(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->postCreate[] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the date prefix for the migration.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDatePrefix()
+    {
+        return date('Y_m_d_His');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the stubs.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stubPath()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationRepositoryInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationRepositoryInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..60bc921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/MigrationRepositoryInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Migrations;
+
+interface MigrationRepositoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the ran migrations for a given package.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRan();
+
+    /**
+     * Get list of migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $steps
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMigrations($steps);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last migration batch.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLast();
+
+    /**
+     * Log that a migration was run.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  int     $batch
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($file, $batch);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a migration from the log.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete($migration);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next migration batch number.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNextBatchNumber();
+
+    /**
+     * Create the migration repository data store.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function createRepository();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the migration repository exists.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function repositoryExists();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the information source to gather data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSource($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..535bb31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Migrations;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
+
+class Migrator
+{
+    /**
+     * The migration repository implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    protected $repository;
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the default connection.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The notes for the current operation.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $notes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The paths to all of the migration files.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $paths = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migrator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface  $repository
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(MigrationRepositoryInterface $repository,
+                                Resolver $resolver,
+                                Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+        $this->repository = $repository;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the pending migrations at a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $paths
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function run($paths = [], array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->notes = [];
+
+        // Once we grab all of the migration files for the path, we will compare them
+        // against the migrations that have already been run for this package then
+        // run each of the outstanding migrations against a database connection.
+        $files = $this->getMigrationFiles($paths);
+
+        $this->requireFiles($migrations = $this->pendingMigrations(
+            $files, $this->repository->getRan()
+        ));
+
+        // Once we have all these migrations that are outstanding we are ready to run
+        // we will go ahead and run them "up". This will execute each migration as
+        // an operation against a database. Then we'll return this list of them.
+        $this->runPending($migrations, $options);
+
+        return $migrations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the migration files that have not yet run.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $files
+     * @param  array  $ran
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function pendingMigrations($files, $ran)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($files)
+                ->reject(function ($file) use ($ran) {
+                    return in_array($this->getMigrationName($file), $ran);
+                })->values()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an array of migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $migrations
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function runPending(array $migrations, array $options = [])
+    {
+        // First we will just make sure that there are any migrations to run. If there
+        // aren't, we will just make a note of it to the developer so they're aware
+        // that all of the migrations have been run against this database system.
+        if (count($migrations) == 0) {
+            $this->note('<info>Nothing to migrate.</info>');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will get the next batch number for the migrations so we can insert
+        // correct batch number in the database migrations repository when we store
+        // each migration's execution. We will also extract a few of the options.
+        $batch = $this->repository->getNextBatchNumber();
+
+        $pretend = $options['pretend'] ?? false;
+
+        $step = $options['step'] ?? false;
+
+        // Once we have the array of migrations, we will spin through them and run the
+        // migrations "up" so the changes are made to the databases. We'll then log
+        // that the migration was run so we don't repeat it next time we execute.
+        foreach ($migrations as $file) {
+            $this->runUp($file, $batch, $pretend);
+
+            if ($step) {
+                $batch++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run "up" a migration instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  int     $batch
+     * @param  bool    $pretend
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runUp($file, $batch, $pretend)
+    {
+        // First we will resolve a "real" instance of the migration class from this
+        // migration file name. Once we have the instances we can run the actual
+        // command such as "up" or "down", or we can just simulate the action.
+        $migration = $this->resolve(
+            $name = $this->getMigrationName($file)
+        );
+
+        if ($pretend) {
+            return $this->pretendToRun($migration, 'up');
+        }
+
+        $this->note("<comment>Migrating:</comment> {$name}");
+
+        $this->runMigration($migration, 'up');
+
+        // Once we have run a migrations class, we will log that it was run in this
+        // repository so that we don't try to run it next time we do a migration
+        // in the application. A migration repository keeps the migrate order.
+        $this->repository->log($name, $batch);
+
+        $this->note("<info>Migrated:</info>  {$name}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rollback the last migration operation.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string $paths
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function rollback($paths = [], array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->notes = [];
+
+        // We want to pull in the last batch of migrations that ran on the previous
+        // migration operation. We'll then reverse those migrations and run each
+        // of them "down" to reverse the last migration "operation" which ran.
+        $migrations = $this->getMigrationsForRollback($options);
+
+        if (count($migrations) === 0) {
+            $this->note('<info>Nothing to rollback.</info>');
+
+            return [];
+        } else {
+            return $this->rollbackMigrations($migrations, $paths, $options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the migrations for a rollback operation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMigrationsForRollback(array $options)
+    {
+        if (($steps = $options['step'] ?? 0) > 0) {
+            return $this->repository->getMigrations($steps);
+        } else {
+            return $this->repository->getLast();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rollback the given migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $migrations
+     * @param  array|string  $paths
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function rollbackMigrations(array $migrations, $paths, array $options)
+    {
+        $rolledBack = [];
+
+        $this->requireFiles($files = $this->getMigrationFiles($paths));
+
+        // Next we will run through all of the migrations and call the "down" method
+        // which will reverse each migration in order. This getLast method on the
+        // repository already returns these migration's names in reverse order.
+        foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
+            $migration = (object) $migration;
+
+            if (! $file = Arr::get($files, $migration->migration)) {
+                $this->note("<fg=red>Migration not found:</> {$migration->migration}");
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $rolledBack[] = $file;
+
+            $this->runDown(
+                $file, $migration,
+                $options['pretend'] ?? false
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $rolledBack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rolls all of the currently applied migrations back.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string $paths
+     * @param  bool  $pretend
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function reset($paths = [], $pretend = false)
+    {
+        $this->notes = [];
+
+        // Next, we will reverse the migration list so we can run them back in the
+        // correct order for resetting this database. This will allow us to get
+        // the database back into its "empty" state ready for the migrations.
+        $migrations = array_reverse($this->repository->getRan());
+
+        if (count($migrations) === 0) {
+            $this->note('<info>Nothing to rollback.</info>');
+
+            return [];
+        } else {
+            return $this->resetMigrations($migrations, $paths, $pretend);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the given migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $migrations
+     * @param  array  $paths
+     * @param  bool  $pretend
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function resetMigrations(array $migrations, array $paths, $pretend = false)
+    {
+        // Since the getRan method that retrieves the migration name just gives us the
+        // migration name, we will format the names into objects with the name as a
+        // property on the objects so that we can pass it to the rollback method.
+        $migrations = collect($migrations)->map(function ($m) {
+            return (object) ['migration' => $m];
+        })->all();
+
+        return $this->rollbackMigrations(
+            $migrations, $paths, compact('pretend')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run "down" a migration instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @param  bool    $pretend
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runDown($file, $migration, $pretend)
+    {
+        // First we will get the file name of the migration so we can resolve out an
+        // instance of the migration. Once we get an instance we can either run a
+        // pretend execution of the migration or we can run the real migration.
+        $instance = $this->resolve(
+            $name = $this->getMigrationName($file)
+        );
+
+        $this->note("<comment>Rolling back:</comment> {$name}");
+
+        if ($pretend) {
+            return $this->pretendToRun($instance, 'down');
+        }
+
+        $this->runMigration($instance, 'down');
+
+        // Once we have successfully run the migration "down" we will remove it from
+        // the migration repository so it will be considered to have not been run
+        // by the application then will be able to fire by any later operation.
+        $this->repository->delete($migration);
+
+        $this->note("<info>Rolled back:</info>  {$name}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a migration inside a transaction if the database supports it.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runMigration($migration, $method)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->resolveConnection(
+            $migration->getConnection()
+        );
+
+        $callback = function () use ($migration, $method) {
+            if (method_exists($migration, $method)) {
+                $migration->{$method}();
+            }
+        };
+
+        $this->getSchemaGrammar($connection)->supportsSchemaTransactions()
+                    ? $connection->transaction($callback)
+                    : $callback();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretend to run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function pretendToRun($migration, $method)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getQueries($migration, $method) as $query) {
+            $name = get_class($migration);
+
+            $this->note("<info>{$name}:</info> {$query['query']}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the queries that would be run for a migration.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $migration
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getQueries($migration, $method)
+    {
+        // Now that we have the connections we can resolve it and pretend to run the
+        // queries against the database returning the array of raw SQL statements
+        // that would get fired against the database system for this migration.
+        $db = $this->resolveConnection(
+            $migration->getConnection()
+        );
+
+        return $db->pretend(function () use ($migration, $method) {
+            if (method_exists($migration, $method)) {
+                $migration->{$method}();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a migration instance from a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function resolve($file)
+    {
+        $class = Str::studly(implode('_', array_slice(explode('_', $file), 4)));
+
+        return new $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the migration files in a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $paths
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMigrationFiles($paths)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($paths)->flatMap(function ($path) {
+            return $this->files->glob($path.'/*_*.php');
+        })->filter()->sortBy(function ($file) {
+            return $this->getMigrationName($file);
+        })->values()->keyBy(function ($file) {
+            return $this->getMigrationName($file);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Require in all the migration files in a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function requireFiles(array $files)
+    {
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->files->requireOnce($file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the migration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMigrationName($path)
+    {
+        return str_replace('.php', '', basename($path));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom migration path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function path($path)
+    {
+        $this->paths = array_unique(array_merge($this->paths, [$path]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the custom migration paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function paths()
+    {
+        return $this->paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default connection name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setConnection($name)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($name)) {
+            $this->resolver->setDefaultConnection($name);
+        }
+
+        $this->repository->setSource($name);
+
+        $this->connection = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function resolveConnection($connection)
+    {
+        return $this->resolver->connection($connection ?: $this->connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the schema grammar out of a migration connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected function getSchemaGrammar($connection)
+    {
+        if (is_null($grammar = $connection->getSchemaGrammar())) {
+            $connection->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+
+            $grammar = $connection->getSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return $grammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the migration repository instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryInterface
+     */
+    public function getRepository()
+    {
+        return $this->repository;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the migration repository exists.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function repositoryExists()
+    {
+        return $this->repository->repositoryExists();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file system instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise a note event for the migrator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function note($message)
+    {
+        $this->notes[] = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notes for the last operation.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getNotes()
+    {
+        return $this->notes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/blank.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/blank.stub
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..da4ce82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/blank.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class DummyClass extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/create.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/create.stub
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a98c474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/create.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class DummyClass extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('DummyTable', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->increments('id');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('DummyTable');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/update.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/update.stub
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1fd4f6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/stubs/update.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class DummyClass extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::table('DummyTable', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::table('DummyTable', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e7fff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use PDO;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\MySqlProcessor;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver as DoctrineDriver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\MySqlGrammar as QueryGrammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\MySqlGrammar as SchemaGrammar;
+
+class MySqlConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the default query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\MySqlGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new QueryGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder
+     */
+    public function getSchemaBuilder()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->schemaGrammar)) {
+            $this->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return new MySqlBuilder($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\MySqlGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new SchemaGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\MySqlProcessor
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return new MySqlProcessor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver
+     */
+    protected function getDoctrineDriver()
+    {
+        return new DoctrineDriver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind values to their parameters in the given statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \PDOStatement $statement
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bindValues($statement, $bindings)
+    {
+        foreach ($bindings as $key => $value) {
+            $statement->bindValue(
+                is_string($key) ? $key : $key + 1, $value,
+                is_int($value) || is_float($value) ? PDO::PARAM_INT : PDO::PARAM_STR
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/PostgresConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/PostgresConnection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..01804a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/PostgresConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\PostgresBuilder;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOPgSql\Driver as DoctrineDriver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\PostgresProcessor;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\PostgresGrammar as QueryGrammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\PostgresGrammar as SchemaGrammar;
+
+class PostgresConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the default query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\PostgresGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new QueryGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\PostgresBuilder
+     */
+    public function getSchemaBuilder()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->schemaGrammar)) {
+            $this->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return new PostgresBuilder($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\PostgresGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new SchemaGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\PostgresProcessor
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return new PostgresProcessor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOPgSql\Driver
+     */
+    protected function getDoctrineDriver()
+    {
+        return new DoctrineDriver;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..baa51f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2459 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+use Illuminate\Database\Concerns\BuildsQueries;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder;
+
+class Builder
+{
+    use BuildsQueries, Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The database query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    public $grammar;
+
+    /**
+     * The database query post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor
+     */
+    public $processor;
+
+    /**
+     * The current query value bindings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $bindings = [
+        'select' => [],
+        'join'   => [],
+        'where'  => [],
+        'having' => [],
+        'order'  => [],
+        'union'  => [],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * An aggregate function and column to be run.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $aggregate;
+
+    /**
+     * The columns that should be returned.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $columns;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the query returns distinct results.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $distinct = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The table which the query is targeting.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $from;
+
+    /**
+     * The table joins for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $joins;
+
+    /**
+     * The where constraints for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $wheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The groupings for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $groups;
+
+    /**
+     * The having constraints for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $havings;
+
+    /**
+     * The orderings for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $orders;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of records to return.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $limit;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of records to skip.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $offset;
+
+    /**
+     * The query union statements.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $unions;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of union records to return.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $unionLimit;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of union records to skip.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $unionOffset;
+
+    /**
+     * The orderings for the union query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $unionOrders;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether row locking is being used.
+     *
+     * @var string|bool
+     */
+    public $lock;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the available clause operators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $operators = [
+        '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '<>', '!=', '<=>',
+        'like', 'like binary', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike',
+        '&', '|', '^', '<<', '>>',
+        'rlike', 'regexp', 'not regexp',
+        '~', '~*', '!~', '!~*', 'similar to',
+        'not similar to', 'not ilike', '~~*', '!~~*',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Whether use write pdo for select.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $useWritePdo = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor  $processor
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $connection,
+                                Grammar $grammar = null,
+                                Processor $processor = null)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+        $this->grammar = $grammar ?: $connection->getQueryGrammar();
+        $this->processor = $processor ?: $connection->getPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the columns to be selected.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function select($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $this->columns = is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new "raw" select expression to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function selectRaw($expression, array $bindings = [])
+    {
+        $this->addSelect(new Expression($expression));
+
+        if ($bindings) {
+            $this->addBinding($bindings, 'select');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a subselect expression to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|string $query
+     * @param  string  $as
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function selectSub($query, $as)
+    {
+        // If the given query is a Closure, we will execute it while passing in a new
+        // query instance to the Closure. This will give the developer a chance to
+        // format and work with the query before we cast it to a raw SQL string.
+        if ($query instanceof Closure) {
+            $callback = $query;
+
+            $callback($query = $this->forSubQuery());
+        }
+
+        // Here, we will parse this query into an SQL string and an array of bindings
+        // so we can add it to the query builder using the selectRaw method so the
+        // query is included in the real SQL generated by this builder instance.
+        list($query, $bindings) = $this->parseSubSelect($query);
+
+        return $this->selectRaw(
+            '('.$query.') as '.$this->grammar->wrap($as), $bindings
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the sub-select query into SQL and bindings.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseSubSelect($query)
+    {
+        if ($query instanceof self) {
+            $query->columns = [$query->columns[0]];
+
+            return [$query->toSql(), $query->getBindings()];
+        } elseif (is_string($query)) {
+            return [$query, []];
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new select column to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addSelect($column)
+    {
+        $column = is_array($column) ? $column : func_get_args();
+
+        $this->columns = array_merge((array) $this->columns, $column);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force the query to only return distinct results.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function distinct()
+    {
+        $this->distinct = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the table which the query is targeting.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($table)
+    {
+        $this->from = $table;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a join clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  bool    $where
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function join($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null, $type = 'inner', $where = false)
+    {
+        $join = new JoinClause($this, $type, $table);
+
+        // If the first "column" of the join is really a Closure instance the developer
+        // is trying to build a join with a complex "on" clause containing more than
+        // one condition, so we'll add the join and call a Closure with the query.
+        if ($first instanceof Closure) {
+            call_user_func($first, $join);
+
+            $this->joins[] = $join;
+
+            $this->addBinding($join->getBindings(), 'join');
+        }
+
+        // If the column is simply a string, we can assume the join simply has a basic
+        // "on" clause with a single condition. So we will just build the join with
+        // this simple join clauses attached to it. There is not a join callback.
+        else {
+            $method = $where ? 'where' : 'on';
+
+            $this->joins[] = $join->$method($first, $operator, $second);
+
+            $this->addBinding($join->getBindings(), 'join');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "join where" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  string  $second
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, $type = 'inner')
+    {
+        return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, $type, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a left join to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function leftJoin($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null)
+    {
+        return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'left');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "join where" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  string  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function leftJoinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second)
+    {
+        return $this->joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'left');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a right join to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function rightJoin($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null)
+    {
+        return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'right');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "right join where" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  string  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function rightJoinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second)
+    {
+        return $this->joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'right');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "cross join" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string|null  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function crossJoin($table, $first = null, $operator = null, $second = null)
+    {
+        if ($first) {
+            return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'cross');
+        }
+
+        $this->joins[] = new JoinClause($this, 'cross', $table);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge an array of where clauses and bindings.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $wheres
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mergeWheres($wheres, $bindings)
+    {
+        $this->wheres = array_merge($this->wheres, (array) $wheres);
+
+        $this->bindings['where'] = array_values(
+            array_merge($this->bindings['where'], (array) $bindings)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a basic where clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|\Closure  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        // If the column is an array, we will assume it is an array of key-value pairs
+        // and can add them each as a where clause. We will maintain the boolean we
+        // received when the method was called and pass it into the nested where.
+        if (is_array($column)) {
+            return $this->addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean);
+        }
+
+        // Here we will make some assumptions about the operator. If only 2 values are
+        // passed to the method, we will assume that the operator is an equals sign
+        // and keep going. Otherwise, we'll require the operator to be passed in.
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        // If the columns is actually a Closure instance, we will assume the developer
+        // wants to begin a nested where statement which is wrapped in parenthesis.
+        // We'll add that Closure to the query then return back out immediately.
+        if ($column instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->whereNested($column, $boolean);
+        }
+
+        // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will
+        // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and
+        // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately.
+        if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) {
+            list($value, $operator) = [$operator, '='];
+        }
+
+        // If the value is a Closure, it means the developer is performing an entire
+        // sub-select within the query and we will need to compile the sub-select
+        // within the where clause to get the appropriate query record results.
+        if ($value instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->whereSub($column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+        }
+
+        // If the value is "null", we will just assume the developer wants to add a
+        // where null clause to the query. So, we will allow a short-cut here to
+        // that method for convenience so the developer doesn't have to check.
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return $this->whereNull($column, $boolean, $operator !== '=');
+        }
+
+        // If the column is making a JSON reference we'll check to see if the value
+        // is a boolean. If it is, we'll add the raw boolean string as an actual
+        // value to the query to ensure this is properly handled by the query.
+        if (Str::contains($column, '->') && is_bool($value)) {
+            $value = new Expression($value ? 'true' : 'false');
+        }
+
+        // Now that we are working with just a simple query we can put the elements
+        // in our array and add the query binding to our array of bindings that
+        // will be bound to each SQL statements when it is finally executed.
+        $type = 'Basic';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact(
+            'type', 'column', 'operator', 'value', 'boolean'
+        );
+
+        if (! $value instanceof Expression) {
+            $this->addBinding($value, 'where');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an array of where clauses to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $column
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean, $method = 'where')
+    {
+        return $this->whereNested(function ($query) use ($column, $method, $boolean) {
+            foreach ($column as $key => $value) {
+                if (is_numeric($key) && is_array($value)) {
+                    $query->{$method}(...array_values($value));
+                } else {
+                    $query->$method($key, '=', $value, $boolean);
+                }
+            }
+        }, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the value and operator for a where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  bool  $useDefault
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function prepareValueAndOperator($value, $operator, $useDefault = false)
+    {
+        if ($useDefault) {
+            return [$operator, '='];
+        } elseif ($this->invalidOperatorAndValue($operator, $value)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Illegal operator and value combination.');
+        }
+
+        return [$value, $operator];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given operator and value combination is legal.
+     *
+     * Prevents using Null values with invalid operators.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function invalidOperatorAndValue($operator, $value)
+    {
+        return is_null($value) && in_array($operator, $this->operators) &&
+             ! in_array($operator, ['=', '<>', '!=']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given operator is supported.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function invalidOperator($operator)
+    {
+        return ! in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->operators, true) &&
+               ! in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->grammar->getOperators(), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|\Closure  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhere($column, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where" clause comparing two columns to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @param  string|null  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereColumn($first, $operator = null, $second = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        // If the column is an array, we will assume it is an array of key-value pairs
+        // and can add them each as a where clause. We will maintain the boolean we
+        // received when the method was called and pass it into the nested where.
+        if (is_array($first)) {
+            return $this->addArrayOfWheres($first, $boolean, 'whereColumn');
+        }
+
+        // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will
+        // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and
+        // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately.
+        if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) {
+            list($second, $operator) = [$operator, '='];
+        }
+
+        // Finally, we will add this where clause into this array of clauses that we
+        // are building for the query. All of them will be compiled via a grammar
+        // once the query is about to be executed and run against the database.
+        $type = 'Column';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact(
+            'type', 'first', 'operator', 'second', 'boolean'
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where" clause comparing two columns to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereColumn($first, $operator = null, $second = null)
+    {
+        return $this->whereColumn($first, $operator, $second, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a raw where clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  mixed   $bindings
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereRaw($sql, $bindings = [], $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $this->wheres[] = ['type' => 'raw', 'sql' => $sql, 'boolean' => $boolean];
+
+        $this->addBinding((array) $bindings, 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a raw or where clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  mixed   $bindings
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereRaw($sql, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->whereRaw($sql, $bindings, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where in" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  bool    $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereIn($column, $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $type = $not ? 'NotIn' : 'In';
+
+        if ($values instanceof EloquentBuilder) {
+            $values = $values->getQuery();
+        }
+
+        // If the value is a query builder instance we will assume the developer wants to
+        // look for any values that exists within this given query. So we will add the
+        // query accordingly so that this query is properly executed when it is run.
+        if ($values instanceof self) {
+            return $this->whereInExistingQuery(
+                $column, $values, $boolean, $not
+            );
+        }
+
+        // If the value of the where in clause is actually a Closure, we will assume that
+        // the developer is using a full sub-select for this "in" statement, and will
+        // execute those Closures, then we can re-construct the entire sub-selects.
+        if ($values instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->whereInSub($column, $values, $boolean, $not);
+        }
+
+        // Next, if the value is Arrayable we need to cast it to its raw array form so we
+        // have the underlying array value instead of an Arrayable object which is not
+        // able to be added as a binding, etc. We will then add to the wheres array.
+        if ($values instanceof Arrayable) {
+            $values = $values->toArray();
+        }
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean');
+
+        // Finally we'll add a binding for each values unless that value is an expression
+        // in which case we will just skip over it since it will be the query as a raw
+        // string and not as a parameterized place-holder to be replaced by the PDO.
+        foreach ($values as $value) {
+            if (! $value instanceof Expression) {
+                $this->addBinding($value, 'where');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where in" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereIn($column, $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereIn($column, $values, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where not in" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereNotIn($column, $values, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        return $this->whereIn($column, $values, $boolean, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where not in" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereNotIn($column, $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereNotIn($column, $values, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where in with a sub-select to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $column
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @param  bool     $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function whereInSub($column, Closure $callback, $boolean, $not)
+    {
+        $type = $not ? 'NotInSub' : 'InSub';
+
+        // To create the exists sub-select, we will actually create a query and call the
+        // provided callback with the query so the developer may set any of the query
+        // conditions they want for the in clause, then we'll put it in this array.
+        call_user_func($callback, $query = $this->forSubQuery());
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'query', 'boolean');
+
+        $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an external sub-select to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $column
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static  $query
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @param  bool     $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function whereInExistingQuery($column, $query, $boolean, $not)
+    {
+        $type = $not ? 'NotInSub' : 'InSub';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'query', 'boolean');
+
+        $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where null" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  bool    $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNull($column, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $type = $not ? 'NotNull' : 'Null';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'boolean');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where null" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->whereNull($column, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where not null" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereNotNull($column, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        return $this->whereNull($column, $boolean, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where between statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  bool  $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereBetween($column, array $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $type = 'between';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'type', 'boolean', 'not');
+
+        $this->addBinding($values, 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an or where between statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereBetween($column, array $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereBetween($column, $values, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where not between statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereNotBetween($column, array $values, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        return $this->whereBetween($column, $values, $boolean, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an or where not between statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereNotBetween($column, array $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereNotBetween($column, $values, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where not null" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereNotNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->whereNotNull($column, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where date" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereDate($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Date', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where date" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereDate($column, $operator, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->whereDate($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where time" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string   $operator
+     * @param  int   $value
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereTime($column, $operator, $value, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Time', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or where time" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string   $operator
+     * @param  int   $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereTime($column, $operator, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->whereTime($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where day" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereDay($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Day', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where month" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereMonth($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Month', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where year" statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereYear($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Year', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a date based (year, month, day, time) statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addDateBasedWhere($type, $column, $operator, $value, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'type', 'boolean', 'operator', 'value');
+
+        $this->addBinding($value, 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a nested where statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereNested(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        call_user_func($callback, $query = $this->forNestedWhere());
+
+        return $this->addNestedWhereQuery($query, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query instance for nested where condition.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function forNestedWhere()
+    {
+        return $this->newQuery()->from($this->from);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add another query builder as a nested where to the query builder.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static $query
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addNestedWhereQuery($query, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        if (count($query->wheres)) {
+            $type = 'Nested';
+
+            $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'query', 'boolean');
+
+            $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a full sub-select to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $column
+     * @param  string   $operator
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function whereSub($column, $operator, Closure $callback, $boolean)
+    {
+        $type = 'Sub';
+
+        // Once we have the query instance we can simply execute it so it can add all
+        // of the sub-select's conditions to itself, and then we can cache it off
+        // in the array of where clauses for the "main" parent query instance.
+        call_user_func($callback, $query = $this->forSubQuery());
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact(
+            'type', 'column', 'operator', 'query', 'boolean'
+        );
+
+        $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an exists clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @param  bool     $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereExists(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $query = $this->forSubQuery();
+
+        // Similar to the sub-select clause, we will create a new query instance so
+        // the developer may cleanly specify the entire exists query and we will
+        // compile the whole thing in the grammar and insert it into the SQL.
+        call_user_func($callback, $query);
+
+        return $this->addWhereExistsQuery($query, $boolean, $not);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an or exists clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  bool     $not
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereExists(Closure $callback, $not = false)
+    {
+        return $this->whereExists($callback, 'or', $not);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where not exists clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @param  string   $boolean
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function whereNotExists(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        return $this->whereExists($callback, $boolean, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a where not exists clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orWhereNotExists(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->orWhereExists($callback, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an exists clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @param  bool  $not
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addWhereExistsQuery(Builder $query, $boolean = 'and', $not = false)
+    {
+        $type = $not ? 'NotExists' : 'Exists';
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'operator', 'query', 'boolean');
+
+        $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles dynamic "where" clauses to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  string  $parameters
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function dynamicWhere($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $finder = substr($method, 5);
+
+        $segments = preg_split(
+            '/(And|Or)(?=[A-Z])/', $finder, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
+        );
+
+        // The connector variable will determine which connector will be used for the
+        // query condition. We will change it as we come across new boolean values
+        // in the dynamic method strings, which could contain a number of these.
+        $connector = 'and';
+
+        $index = 0;
+
+        foreach ($segments as $segment) {
+            // If the segment is not a boolean connector, we can assume it is a column's name
+            // and we will add it to the query as a new constraint as a where clause, then
+            // we can keep iterating through the dynamic method string's segments again.
+            if ($segment !== 'And' && $segment !== 'Or') {
+                $this->addDynamic($segment, $connector, $parameters, $index);
+
+                $index++;
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise, we will store the connector so we know how the next where clause we
+            // find in the query should be connected to the previous ones, meaning we will
+            // have the proper boolean connector to connect the next where clause found.
+            else {
+                $connector = $segment;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a single dynamic where clause statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $segment
+     * @param  string  $connector
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  int     $index
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addDynamic($segment, $connector, $parameters, $index)
+    {
+        // Once we have parsed out the columns and formatted the boolean operators we
+        // are ready to add it to this query as a where clause just like any other
+        // clause on the query. Then we'll increment the parameter index values.
+        $bool = strtolower($connector);
+
+        $this->where(Str::snake($segment), '=', $parameters[$index], $bool);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "group by" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  ...$groups
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function groupBy(...$groups)
+    {
+        foreach ($groups as $group) {
+            $this->groups = array_merge(
+                (array) $this->groups,
+                Arr::wrap($group)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "having" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $value
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function having($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $type = 'Basic';
+
+        // Here we will make some assumptions about the operator. If only 2 values are
+        // passed to the method, we will assume that the operator is an equals sign
+        // and keep going. Otherwise, we'll require the operator to be passed in.
+        list($value, $operator) = $this->prepareValueAndOperator(
+            $value, $operator, func_num_args() == 2
+        );
+
+        // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will
+        // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and
+        // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately.
+        if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) {
+            list($value, $operator) = [$operator, '='];
+        }
+
+        $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'column', 'operator', 'value', 'boolean');
+
+        if (! $value instanceof Expression) {
+            $this->addBinding($value, 'having');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "or having" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orHaving($column, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        return $this->having($column, $operator, $value, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a raw having clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function havingRaw($sql, array $bindings = [], $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        $type = 'Raw';
+
+        $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'sql', 'boolean');
+
+        $this->addBinding($bindings, 'having');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a raw or having clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function orHavingRaw($sql, array $bindings = [])
+    {
+        return $this->havingRaw($sql, $bindings, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "order by" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $direction
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function orderBy($column, $direction = 'asc')
+    {
+        $this->{$this->unions ? 'unionOrders' : 'orders'}[] = [
+            'column' => $column,
+            'direction' => strtolower($direction) == 'asc' ? 'asc' : 'desc',
+        ];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a descending "order by" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function orderByDesc($column)
+    {
+        return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "order by" clause for a timestamp to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function latest($column = 'created_at')
+    {
+        return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "order by" clause for a timestamp to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function oldest($column = 'created_at')
+    {
+        return $this->orderBy($column, 'asc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put the query's results in random order.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $seed
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function inRandomOrder($seed = '')
+    {
+        return $this->orderByRaw($this->grammar->compileRandom($seed));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a raw "order by" clause to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function orderByRaw($sql, $bindings = [])
+    {
+        $type = 'Raw';
+
+        $this->{$this->unions ? 'unionOrders' : 'orders'}[] = compact('type', 'sql');
+
+        $this->addBinding($bindings, 'order');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias to set the "offset" value of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function skip($value)
+    {
+        return $this->offset($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "offset" value of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function offset($value)
+    {
+        $property = $this->unions ? 'unionOffset' : 'offset';
+
+        $this->$property = max(0, $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias to set the "limit" value of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function take($value)
+    {
+        return $this->limit($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "limit" value of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function limit($value)
+    {
+        $property = $this->unions ? 'unionLimit' : 'limit';
+
+        if ($value >= 0) {
+            $this->$property = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the limit and offset for a given page.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function forPage($page, $perPage = 15)
+    {
+        return $this->skip(($page - 1) * $perPage)->take($perPage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constrain the query to the next "page" of results after a given ID.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  int  $lastId
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function forPageAfterId($perPage = 15, $lastId = 0, $column = 'id')
+    {
+        $this->orders = $this->removeExistingOrdersFor($column);
+
+        return $this->where($column, '>', $lastId)
+                    ->orderBy($column, 'asc')
+                    ->take($perPage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array with all orders with a given column removed.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function removeExistingOrdersFor($column)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($this->orders)
+                    ->reject(function ($order) use ($column) {
+                        return isset($order['column'])
+                               ? $order['column'] === $column : false;
+                    })->values()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a union statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Closure  $query
+     * @param  bool  $all
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function union($query, $all = false)
+    {
+        if ($query instanceof Closure) {
+            call_user_func($query, $query = $this->newQuery());
+        }
+
+        $this->unions[] = compact('query', 'all');
+
+        $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'union');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a union all statement to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Closure  $query
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|static
+     */
+    public function unionAll($query)
+    {
+        return $this->union($query, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lock the selected rows in the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|bool  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function lock($value = true)
+    {
+        $this->lock = $value;
+
+        if (! is_null($this->lock)) {
+            $this->useWritePdo();
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lock the selected rows in the table for updating.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function lockForUpdate()
+    {
+        return $this->lock(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Share lock the selected rows in the table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function sharedLock()
+    {
+        return $this->lock(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL representation of the query.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toSql()
+    {
+        return $this->grammar->compileSelect($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a query for a single record by ID.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $id
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return mixed|static
+     */
+    public function find($id, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $this->where('id', '=', $id)->first($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single column's value from the first result of a query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function value($column)
+    {
+        $result = (array) $this->first([$column]);
+
+        return count($result) > 0 ? reset($result) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function get($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $original = $this->columns;
+
+        if (is_null($original)) {
+            $this->columns = $columns;
+        }
+
+        $results = $this->processor->processSelect($this, $this->runSelect());
+
+        $this->columns = $original;
+
+        return collect($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the query as a "select" statement against the connection.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function runSelect()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->select(
+            $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     */
+    public function paginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
+
+        $total = $this->getCountForPagination($columns);
+
+        $results = $total ? $this->forPage($page, $perPage)->get($columns) : collect();
+
+        return $this->paginator($results, $total, $perPage, $page, [
+            'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(),
+            'pageName' => $pageName,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a paginator only supporting simple next and previous links.
+     *
+     * This is more efficient on larger data-sets, etc.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int|null  $page
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator
+     */
+    public function simplePaginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
+    {
+        $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
+
+        $this->skip(($page - 1) * $perPage)->take($perPage + 1);
+
+        return $this->simplePaginator($this->get($columns), $perPage, $page, [
+            'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(),
+            'pageName' => $pageName,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the count of the total records for the paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCountForPagination($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $results = $this->runPaginationCountQuery($columns);
+
+        // Once we have run the pagination count query, we will get the resulting count and
+        // take into account what type of query it was. When there is a group by we will
+        // just return the count of the entire results set since that will be correct.
+        if (isset($this->groups)) {
+            return count($results);
+        } elseif (! isset($results[0])) {
+            return 0;
+        } elseif (is_object($results[0])) {
+            return (int) $results[0]->aggregate;
+        } else {
+            return (int) array_change_key_case((array) $results[0])['aggregate'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a pagination count query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function runPaginationCountQuery($columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithout(['columns', 'orders', 'limit', 'offset'])
+                    ->cloneWithoutBindings(['select', 'order'])
+                    ->setAggregate('count', $this->withoutSelectAliases($columns))
+                    ->get()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the column aliases since they will break count queries.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function withoutSelectAliases(array $columns)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($column) {
+            return is_string($column) && ($aliasPosition = strpos(strtolower($column), ' as ')) !== false
+                    ? substr($column, 0, $aliasPosition) : $column;
+        }, $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a generator for the given query.
+     *
+     * @return \Generator
+     */
+    public function cursor()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->columns)) {
+            $this->columns = ['*'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->connection->cursor(
+            $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chunk the results of a query by comparing numeric IDs.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function chunkById($count, callable $callback, $column = 'id', $alias = null)
+    {
+        $alias = $alias ?: $column;
+
+        $lastId = 0;
+
+        do {
+            $clone = clone $this;
+
+            // We'll execute the query for the given page and get the results. If there are
+            // no results we can just break and return from here. When there are results
+            // we will call the callback with the current chunk of these results here.
+            $results = $clone->forPageAfterId($count, $lastId, $column)->get();
+
+            $countResults = $results->count();
+
+            if ($countResults == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // On each chunk result set, we will pass them to the callback and then let the
+            // developer take care of everything within the callback, which allows us to
+            // keep the memory low for spinning through large result sets for working.
+            if ($callback($results) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $lastId = $results->last()->{$alias};
+
+            unset($results);
+        } while ($countResults == $count);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw an exception if the query doesn't have an orderBy clause.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function enforceOrderBy()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->orders) && empty($this->unionOrders)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('You must specify an orderBy clause when using this function.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array with the values of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function pluck($column, $key = null)
+    {
+        $results = $this->get(is_null($key) ? [$column] : [$column, $key]);
+
+        // If the columns are qualified with a table or have an alias, we cannot use
+        // those directly in the "pluck" operations since the results from the DB
+        // are only keyed by the column itself. We'll strip the table out here.
+        return $results->pluck(
+            $this->stripTableForPluck($column),
+            $this->stripTableForPluck($key)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strip off the table name or alias from a column identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function stripTableForPluck($column)
+    {
+        return is_null($column) ? $column : last(preg_split('~\.| ~', $column));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenate values of a given column as a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $glue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function implode($column, $glue = '')
+    {
+        return $this->pluck($column)->implode($glue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if any rows exist for the current query.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists()
+    {
+        $results = $this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileExists($this), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
+        );
+
+        // If the results has rows, we will get the row and see if the exists column is a
+        // boolean true. If there is no results for this query we will return false as
+        // there are no rows for this query at all and we can return that info here.
+        if (isset($results[0])) {
+            $results = (array) $results[0];
+
+            return (bool) $results['exists'];
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the "count" result of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $columns
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count($columns = '*')
+    {
+        return (int) $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, Arr::wrap($columns));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the minimum value of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function min($column)
+    {
+        return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the maximum value of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function max($column)
+    {
+        return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the sum of the values of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sum($column)
+    {
+        $result = $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]);
+
+        return $result ?: 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the average of the values of a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function avg($column)
+    {
+        return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for the "avg" method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function average($column)
+    {
+        return $this->avg($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an aggregate function on the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $function
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function aggregate($function, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $results = $this->cloneWithout(['columns'])
+                        ->cloneWithoutBindings(['select'])
+                        ->setAggregate($function, $columns)
+                        ->get($columns);
+
+        if (! $results->isEmpty()) {
+            return array_change_key_case((array) $results[0])['aggregate'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a numeric aggregate function on the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $function
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return float|int
+     */
+    public function numericAggregate($function, $columns = ['*'])
+    {
+        $result = $this->aggregate($function, $columns);
+
+        // If there is no result, we can obviously just return 0 here. Next, we will check
+        // if the result is an integer or float. If it is already one of these two data
+        // types we can just return the result as-is, otherwise we will convert this.
+        if (! $result) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($result) || is_float($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        // If the result doesn't contain a decimal place, we will assume it is an int then
+        // cast it to one. When it does we will cast it to a float since it needs to be
+        // cast to the expected data type for the developers out of pure convenience.
+        return strpos((string) $result, '.') === false
+                ? (int) $result : (float) $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the aggregate property without running the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $function
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function setAggregate($function, $columns)
+    {
+        $this->aggregate = compact('function', 'columns');
+
+        if (empty($this->groups)) {
+            $this->orders = null;
+
+            $this->bindings['order'] = [];
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert a new record into the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function insert(array $values)
+    {
+        // Since every insert gets treated like a batch insert, we will make sure the
+        // bindings are structured in a way that is convenient when building these
+        // inserts statements by verifying these elements are actually an array.
+        if (empty($values)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (! is_array(reset($values))) {
+            $values = [$values];
+        }
+
+        // Here, we will sort the insert keys for every record so that each insert is
+        // in the same order for the record. We need to make sure this is the case
+        // so there are not any errors or problems when inserting these records.
+        else {
+            foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+                ksort($value);
+
+                $values[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Finally, we will run this query against the database connection and return
+        // the results. We will need to also flatten these bindings before running
+        // the query so they are all in one huge, flattened array for execution.
+        return $this->connection->insert(
+            $this->grammar->compileInsert($this, $values),
+            $this->cleanBindings(Arr::flatten($values, 1))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert a new record and get the value of the primary key.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string|null  $sequence
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function insertGetId(array $values, $sequence = null)
+    {
+        $sql = $this->grammar->compileInsertGetId($this, $values, $sequence);
+
+        $values = $this->cleanBindings($values);
+
+        return $this->processor->processInsertGetId($this, $sql, $values, $sequence);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a record in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function update(array $values)
+    {
+        $sql = $this->grammar->compileUpdate($this, $values);
+
+        return $this->connection->update($sql, $this->cleanBindings(
+            $this->grammar->prepareBindingsForUpdate($this->bindings, $values)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function updateOrInsert(array $attributes, array $values = [])
+    {
+        if (! $this->where($attributes)->exists()) {
+            return $this->insert(array_merge($attributes, $values));
+        }
+
+        return (bool) $this->take(1)->update($values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $amount
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        if (! is_numeric($amount)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Non-numeric value passed to increment method.');
+        }
+
+        $wrapped = $this->grammar->wrap($column);
+
+        $columns = array_merge([$column => $this->raw("$wrapped + $amount")], $extra);
+
+        return $this->update($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $amount
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        if (! is_numeric($amount)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Non-numeric value passed to decrement method.');
+        }
+
+        $wrapped = $this->grammar->wrap($column);
+
+        $columns = array_merge([$column => $this->raw("$wrapped - $amount")], $extra);
+
+        return $this->update($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a record from the database.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function delete($id = null)
+    {
+        // If an ID is passed to the method, we will set the where clause to check the
+        // ID to let developers to simply and quickly remove a single row from this
+        // database without manually specifying the "where" clauses on the query.
+        if (! is_null($id)) {
+            $this->where($this->from.'.id', '=', $id);
+        }
+
+        return $this->connection->delete(
+            $this->grammar->compileDelete($this), $this->getBindings()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a truncate statement on the table.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function truncate()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->grammar->compileTruncate($this) as $sql => $bindings) {
+            $this->connection->statement($sql, $bindings);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new instance of the query builder.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    public function newQuery()
+    {
+        return new static($this->connection, $this->grammar, $this->processor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query instance for a sub-query.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function forSubQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->newQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a raw database expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression
+     */
+    public function raw($value)
+    {
+        return $this->connection->raw($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current query value bindings in a flattened array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getBindings()
+    {
+        return Arr::flatten($this->bindings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw array of bindings.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRawBindings()
+    {
+        return $this->bindings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the bindings on the query builder.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $bindings
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setBindings(array $bindings, $type = 'where')
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($type, $this->bindings)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid binding type: {$type}.");
+        }
+
+        $this->bindings[$type] = $bindings;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a binding to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function addBinding($value, $type = 'where')
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($type, $this->bindings)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid binding type: {$type}.");
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            $this->bindings[$type] = array_values(array_merge($this->bindings[$type], $value));
+        } else {
+            $this->bindings[$type][] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge an array of bindings into our bindings.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function mergeBindings(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $this->bindings = array_merge_recursive($this->bindings, $query->bindings);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all of the expressions from a list of bindings.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function cleanBindings(array $bindings)
+    {
+        return array_values(array_filter($bindings, function ($binding) {
+            return ! $binding instanceof Expression;
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database query processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor
+     */
+    public function getProcessor()
+    {
+        return $this->processor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    public function getGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->grammar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use the write pdo for query.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function useWritePdo()
+    {
+        $this->useWritePdo = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone the query without the given properties.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $properties
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function cloneWithout(array $properties)
+    {
+        return tap(clone $this, function ($clone) use ($properties) {
+            foreach ($properties as $property) {
+                $clone->{$property} = null;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone the query without the given bindings.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $except
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function cloneWithoutBindings(array $except)
+    {
+        return tap(clone $this, function ($clone) use ($except) {
+            foreach ($except as $type) {
+                $clone->bindings[$type] = [];
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic method calls into the method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'where')) {
+            return $this->dynamicWhere($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        $className = static::class;
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException("Call to undefined method {$className}::{$method}()");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Expression.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Expression.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..de69029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Expression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query;
+
+class Expression
+{
+    /**
+     * The value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new raw query expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->getValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/Grammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/Grammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b7e5973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/Grammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,852 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
+use Illuminate\Database\Grammar as BaseGrammar;
+
+class Grammar extends BaseGrammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The grammar specific operators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $operators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The components that make up a select clause.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $selectComponents = [
+        'aggregate',
+        'columns',
+        'from',
+        'joins',
+        'wheres',
+        'groups',
+        'havings',
+        'orders',
+        'limit',
+        'offset',
+        'unions',
+        'lock',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a select query into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSelect(Builder $query)
+    {
+        // If the query does not have any columns set, we'll set the columns to the
+        // * character to just get all of the columns from the database. Then we
+        // can build the query and concatenate all the pieces together as one.
+        $original = $query->columns;
+
+        if (is_null($query->columns)) {
+            $query->columns = ['*'];
+        }
+
+        // To compile the query, we'll spin through each component of the query and
+        // see if that component exists. If it does we'll just call the compiler
+        // function for the component which is responsible for making the SQL.
+        $sql = trim($this->concatenate(
+            $this->compileComponents($query))
+        );
+
+        $query->columns = $original;
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the components necessary for a select clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileComponents(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $sql = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->selectComponents as $component) {
+            // To compile the query, we'll spin through each component of the query and
+            // see if that component exists. If it does we'll just call the compiler
+            // function for the component which is responsible for making the SQL.
+            if (! is_null($query->$component)) {
+                $method = 'compile'.ucfirst($component);
+
+                $sql[$component] = $this->$method($query, $query->$component);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an aggregated select clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $aggregate
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileAggregate(Builder $query, $aggregate)
+    {
+        $column = $this->columnize($aggregate['columns']);
+
+        // If the query has a "distinct" constraint and we're not asking for all columns
+        // we need to prepend "distinct" onto the column name so that the query takes
+        // it into account when it performs the aggregating operations on the data.
+        if ($query->distinct && $column !== '*') {
+            $column = 'distinct '.$column;
+        }
+
+        return 'select '.$aggregate['function'].'('.$column.') as aggregate';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "select *" portion of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function compileColumns(Builder $query, $columns)
+    {
+        // If the query is actually performing an aggregating select, we will let that
+        // compiler handle the building of the select clauses, as it will need some
+        // more syntax that is best handled by that function to keep things neat.
+        if (! is_null($query->aggregate)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $select = $query->distinct ? 'select distinct ' : 'select ';
+
+        return $select.$this->columnize($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "from" portion of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileFrom(Builder $query, $table)
+    {
+        return 'from '.$this->wrapTable($table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "join" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $joins
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileJoins(Builder $query, $joins)
+    {
+        return collect($joins)->map(function ($join) use ($query) {
+            $table = $this->wrapTable($join->table);
+
+            return trim("{$join->type} join {$table} {$this->compileWheres($join)}");
+        })->implode(' ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "where" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileWheres(Builder $query)
+    {
+        // Each type of where clauses has its own compiler function which is responsible
+        // for actually creating the where clauses SQL. This helps keep the code nice
+        // and maintainable since each clause has a very small method that it uses.
+        if (is_null($query->wheres)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // If we actually have some where clauses, we will strip off the first boolean
+        // operator, which is added by the query builders for convenience so we can
+        // avoid checking for the first clauses in each of the compilers methods.
+        if (count($sql = $this->compileWheresToArray($query)) > 0) {
+            return $this->concatenateWhereClauses($query, $sql);
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all the where clauses for the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileWheresToArray($query)
+    {
+        return collect($query->wheres)->map(function ($where) use ($query) {
+            return $where['boolean'].' '.$this->{"where{$where['type']}"}($query, $where);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the where clause statements into one string.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $sql
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function concatenateWhereClauses($query, $sql)
+    {
+        $conjunction = $query instanceof JoinClause ? 'on' : 'where';
+
+        return $conjunction.' '.$this->removeLeadingBoolean(implode(' ', $sql));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a raw where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereRaw(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $where['sql'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a basic where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereBasic(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);
+
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where in" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereIn(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        if (! empty($where['values'])) {
+            return $this->wrap($where['column']).' in ('.$this->parameterize($where['values']).')';
+        }
+
+        return '0 = 1';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where not in" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNotIn(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        if (! empty($where['values'])) {
+            return $this->wrap($where['column']).' not in ('.$this->parameterize($where['values']).')';
+        }
+
+        return '1 = 1';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where in sub-select clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereInSub(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' in ('.$this->compileSelect($where['query']).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where not in sub-select clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNotInSub(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' not in ('.$this->compileSelect($where['query']).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where null" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNull(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' is null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where not null" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNotNull(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' is not null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "between" where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereBetween(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $between = $where['not'] ? 'not between' : 'between';
+
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' '.$between.' ? and ?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where date" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('date', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where time" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereTime(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('time', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where day" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDay(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('day', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where month" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereMonth(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('month', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where year" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereYear(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('year', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a date based where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function dateBasedWhere($type, Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);
+
+        return $type.'('.$this->wrap($where['column']).') '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where clause comparing two columns..
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereColumn(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->wrap($where['first']).' '.$where['operator'].' '.$this->wrap($where['second']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a nested where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNested(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        // Here we will calculate what portion of the string we need to remove. If this
+        // is a join clause query, we need to remove the "on" portion of the SQL and
+        // if it is a normal query we need to take the leading "where" of queries.
+        $offset = $query instanceof JoinClause ? 3 : 6;
+
+        return '('.substr($this->compileWheres($where['query']), $offset).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where condition with a sub-select.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query
+     * @param  array   $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereSub(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $select = $this->compileSelect($where['query']);
+
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).' '.$where['operator']." ($select)";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where exists clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereExists(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return 'exists ('.$this->compileSelect($where['query']).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a where exists clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereNotExists(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return 'not exists ('.$this->compileSelect($where['query']).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "group by" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $groups
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileGroups(Builder $query, $groups)
+    {
+        return 'group by '.$this->columnize($groups);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "having" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $havings
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileHavings(Builder $query, $havings)
+    {
+        $sql = implode(' ', array_map([$this, 'compileHaving'], $havings));
+
+        return 'having '.$this->removeLeadingBoolean($sql);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a single having clause.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $having
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileHaving(array $having)
+    {
+        // If the having clause is "raw", we can just return the clause straight away
+        // without doing any more processing on it. Otherwise, we will compile the
+        // clause into SQL based on the components that make it up from builder.
+        if ($having['type'] === 'Raw') {
+            return $having['boolean'].' '.$having['sql'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->compileBasicHaving($having);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a basic having clause.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $having
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileBasicHaving($having)
+    {
+        $column = $this->wrap($having['column']);
+
+        $parameter = $this->parameter($having['value']);
+
+        return $having['boolean'].' '.$column.' '.$having['operator'].' '.$parameter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "order by" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $orders
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileOrders(Builder $query, $orders)
+    {
+        if (! empty($orders)) {
+            return 'order by '.implode(', ', $this->compileOrdersToArray($query, $orders));
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query orders to an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     * @param  array  $orders
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileOrdersToArray(Builder $query, $orders)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($order) {
+            return ! isset($order['sql'])
+                        ? $this->wrap($order['column']).' '.$order['direction']
+                        : $order['sql'];
+        }, $orders);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the random statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $seed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRandom($seed)
+    {
+        return 'RANDOM()';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "limit" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  int  $limit
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLimit(Builder $query, $limit)
+    {
+        return 'limit '.(int) $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "offset" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileOffset(Builder $query, $offset)
+    {
+        return 'offset '.(int) $offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "union" queries attached to the main query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnions(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $sql = '';
+
+        foreach ($query->unions as $union) {
+            $sql .= $this->compileUnion($union);
+        }
+
+        if (! empty($query->unionOrders)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileOrders($query, $query->unionOrders);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($query->unionLimit)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileLimit($query, $query->unionLimit);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($query->unionOffset)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileOffset($query, $query->unionOffset);
+        }
+
+        return ltrim($sql);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a single union statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $union
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnion(array $union)
+    {
+        $conjuction = $union['all'] ? ' union all ' : ' union ';
+
+        return $conjuction.$union['query']->toSql();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an exists statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileExists(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $select = $this->compileSelect($query);
+
+        return "select exists({$select}) as {$this->wrap('exists')}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an insert statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileInsert(Builder $query, array $values)
+    {
+        // Essentially we will force every insert to be treated as a batch insert which
+        // simply makes creating the SQL easier for us since we can utilize the same
+        // basic routine regardless of an amount of records given to us to insert.
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        if (! is_array(reset($values))) {
+            $values = [$values];
+        }
+
+        $columns = $this->columnize(array_keys(reset($values)));
+
+        // We need to build a list of parameter place-holders of values that are bound
+        // to the query. Each insert should have the exact same amount of parameter
+        // bindings so we will loop through the record and parameterize them all.
+        $parameters = collect($values)->map(function ($record) {
+            return '('.$this->parameterize($record).')';
+        })->implode(', ');
+
+        return "insert into $table ($columns) values $parameters";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an insert and get ID statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $sequence
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileInsertGetId(Builder $query, $values, $sequence)
+    {
+        return $this->compileInsert($query, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an update statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, $values)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        // Each one of the columns in the update statements needs to be wrapped in the
+        // keyword identifiers, also a place-holder needs to be created for each of
+        // the values in the list of bindings so we can make the sets statements.
+        $columns = collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            return $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
+        })->implode(', ');
+
+        // If the query has any "join" clauses, we will setup the joins on the builder
+        // and compile them so we can attach them to this update, as update queries
+        // can get join statements to attach to other tables when they're needed.
+        $joins = '';
+
+        if (isset($query->joins)) {
+            $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins);
+        }
+
+        // Of course, update queries may also be constrained by where clauses so we'll
+        // need to compile the where clauses and attach it to the query so only the
+        // intended records are updated by the SQL statements we generate to run.
+        $wheres = $this->compileWheres($query);
+
+        return trim("update {$table}{$joins} set $columns $wheres");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the bindings for an update statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindingsForUpdate(array $bindings, array $values)
+    {
+        $bindingsWithoutJoin = Arr::except($bindings, 'join');
+
+        return array_values(
+            array_merge($bindings['join'], $values, Arr::flatten($bindingsWithoutJoin))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDelete(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $wheres = is_array($query->wheres) ? $this->compileWheres($query) : '';
+
+        return trim("delete from {$this->wrapTable($query->from)} $wheres");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileTruncate(Builder $query)
+    {
+        return ['truncate '.$this->wrapTable($query->from) => []];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the lock into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  bool|string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLock(Builder $query, $value)
+    {
+        return is_string($value) ? $value : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the grammar supports savepoints.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supportsSavepoints()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL statement to define a savepoint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSavepoint($name)
+    {
+        return 'SAVEPOINT '.$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL statement to execute a savepoint rollback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSavepointRollBack($name)
+    {
+        return 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT '.$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenate an array of segments, removing empties.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $segments
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function concatenate($segments)
+    {
+        return implode(' ', array_filter($segments, function ($value) {
+            return (string) $value !== '';
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the leading boolean from a statement.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function removeLeadingBoolean($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/and |or /i', '', $value, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the grammar specific operators.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOperators()
+    {
+        return $this->operators;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6943c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\JsonExpression;
+
+class MySqlGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The components that make up a select clause.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $selectComponents = [
+        'aggregate',
+        'columns',
+        'from',
+        'joins',
+        'wheres',
+        'groups',
+        'havings',
+        'orders',
+        'limit',
+        'offset',
+        'lock',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a select query into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSelect(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $sql = parent::compileSelect($query);
+
+        if ($query->unions) {
+            $sql = '('.$sql.') '.$this->compileUnions($query);
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a single union statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $union
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnion(array $union)
+    {
+        $conjuction = $union['all'] ? ' union all ' : ' union ';
+
+        return $conjuction.'('.$union['query']->toSql().')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the random statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $seed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRandom($seed)
+    {
+        return 'RAND('.$seed.')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the lock into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  bool|string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLock(Builder $query, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value)) {
+            return $value ? 'for update' : 'lock in share mode';
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an update statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, $values)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        // Each one of the columns in the update statements needs to be wrapped in the
+        // keyword identifiers, also a place-holder needs to be created for each of
+        // the values in the list of bindings so we can make the sets statements.
+        $columns = $this->compileUpdateColumns($values);
+
+        // If the query has any "join" clauses, we will setup the joins on the builder
+        // and compile them so we can attach them to this update, as update queries
+        // can get join statements to attach to other tables when they're needed.
+        $joins = '';
+
+        if (isset($query->joins)) {
+            $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins);
+        }
+
+        // Of course, update queries may also be constrained by where clauses so we'll
+        // need to compile the where clauses and attach it to the query so only the
+        // intended records are updated by the SQL statements we generate to run.
+        $where = $this->compileWheres($query);
+
+        $sql = rtrim("update {$table}{$joins} set $columns $where");
+
+        // If the query has an order by clause we will compile it since MySQL supports
+        // order bys on update statements. We'll compile them using the typical way
+        // of compiling order bys. Then they will be appended to the SQL queries.
+        if (! empty($query->orders)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileOrders($query, $query->orders);
+        }
+
+        // Updates on MySQL also supports "limits", which allow you to easily update a
+        // single record very easily. This is not supported by all database engines
+        // so we have customized this update compiler here in order to add it in.
+        if (isset($query->limit)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileLimit($query, $query->limit);
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($sql);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile all of the columns for an update statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUpdateColumns($values)
+    {
+        return collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            if ($this->isJsonSelector($key)) {
+                return $this->compileJsonUpdateColumn($key, new JsonExpression($value));
+            } else {
+                return $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
+            }
+        })->implode(', ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares a JSON column being updated using the JSON_SET function.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\JsonExpression  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileJsonUpdateColumn($key, JsonExpression $value)
+    {
+        $path = explode('->', $key);
+
+        $field = $this->wrapValue(array_shift($path));
+
+        $accessor = '"$.'.implode('.', $path).'"';
+
+        return "{$field} = json_set({$field}, {$accessor}, {$value->getValue()})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the bindings for an update statement.
+     *
+     * Booleans, integers, and doubles are inserted into JSON updates as raw values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindingsForUpdate(array $bindings, array $values)
+    {
+        $values = collect($values)->reject(function ($value, $column) {
+            return $this->isJsonSelector($column) &&
+                in_array(gettype($value), ['boolean', 'integer', 'double']);
+        })->all();
+
+        return parent::prepareBindingsForUpdate($bindings, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDelete(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        $where = is_array($query->wheres) ? $this->compileWheres($query) : '';
+
+        return isset($query->joins)
+                    ? $this->compileDeleteWithJoins($query, $table, $where)
+                    : $this->compileDeleteWithoutJoins($query, $table, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete query that does not use joins.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileDeleteWithoutJoins($query, $table, $where)
+    {
+        $sql = trim("delete from {$table} {$where}");
+
+        // When using MySQL, delete statements may contain order by statements and limits
+        // so we will compile both of those here. Once we have finished compiling this
+        // we will return the completed SQL statement so it will be executed for us.
+        if (! empty($query->orders)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileOrders($query, $query->orders);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($query->limit)) {
+            $sql .= ' '.$this->compileLimit($query, $query->limit);
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete query that uses joins.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileDeleteWithJoins($query, $table, $where)
+    {
+        $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins);
+
+        $alias = strpos(strtolower($table), ' as ') !== false
+                ? explode(' as ', $table)[1] : $table;
+
+        return trim("delete {$alias} from {$table}{$joins} {$where}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value === '*') {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // If the given value is a JSON selector we will wrap it differently than a
+        // traditional value. We will need to split this path and wrap each part
+        // wrapped, etc. Otherwise, we will simply wrap the value as a string.
+        if ($this->isJsonSelector($value)) {
+            return $this->wrapJsonSelector($value);
+        }
+
+        return '`'.str_replace('`', '``', $value).'`';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given JSON selector.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapJsonSelector($value)
+    {
+        $path = explode('->', $value);
+
+        $field = $this->wrapValue(array_shift($path));
+
+        return sprintf('%s->\'$.%s\'', $field, collect($path)->map(function ($part) {
+            return '"'.$part.'"';
+        })->implode('.'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given string is a JSON selector.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isJsonSelector($value)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($value, '->');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..77123fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class PostgresGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the available clause operators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $operators = [
+        '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '<>', '!=',
+        'like', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike',
+        '&', '|', '#', '<<', '>>',
+        '@>', '<@', '?', '?|', '?&', '||', '-', '-', '#-',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where date" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);
+
+        return $this->wrap($where['column']).'::date '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a date based where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function dateBasedWhere($type, Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);
+
+        return 'extract('.$type.' from '.$this->wrap($where['column']).') '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the lock into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  bool|string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLock(Builder $query, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value)) {
+            return $value ? 'for update' : 'for share';
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function compileInsert(Builder $query, array $values)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        return empty($values)
+                ? "insert into {$table} DEFAULT VALUES"
+                : parent::compileInsert($query, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an insert and get ID statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $sequence
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileInsertGetId(Builder $query, $values, $sequence)
+    {
+        if (is_null($sequence)) {
+            $sequence = 'id';
+        }
+
+        return $this->compileInsert($query, $values).' returning '.$this->wrap($sequence);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an update statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, $values)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        // Each one of the columns in the update statements needs to be wrapped in the
+        // keyword identifiers, also a place-holder needs to be created for each of
+        // the values in the list of bindings so we can make the sets statements.
+        $columns = $this->compileUpdateColumns($values);
+
+        $from = $this->compileUpdateFrom($query);
+
+        $where = $this->compileUpdateWheres($query);
+
+        return trim("update {$table} set {$columns}{$from} {$where}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the columns for the update statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUpdateColumns($values)
+    {
+        // When gathering the columns for an update statement, we'll wrap each of the
+        // columns and convert it to a parameter value. Then we will concatenate a
+        // list of the columns that can be added into this update query clauses.
+        return collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            return $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
+        })->implode(', ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "from" clause for an update with a join.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function compileUpdateFrom(Builder $query)
+    {
+        if (! isset($query->joins)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // When using Postgres, updates with joins list the joined tables in the from
+        // clause, which is different than other systems like MySQL. Here, we will
+        // compile out the tables that are joined and add them to a from clause.
+        $froms = collect($query->joins)->map(function ($join) {
+            return $this->wrapTable($join->table);
+        })->all();
+
+        if (count($froms) > 0) {
+            return ' from '.implode(', ', $froms);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the additional where clauses for updates with joins.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUpdateWheres(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $baseWheres = $this->compileWheres($query);
+
+        if (! isset($query->joins)) {
+            return $baseWheres;
+        }
+
+        // Once we compile the join constraints, we will either use them as the where
+        // clause or append them to the existing base where clauses. If we need to
+        // strip the leading boolean we will do so when using as the only where.
+        $joinWheres = $this->compileUpdateJoinWheres($query);
+
+        if (trim($baseWheres) == '') {
+            return 'where '.$this->removeLeadingBoolean($joinWheres);
+        }
+
+        return $baseWheres.' '.$joinWheres;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "join" clause where clauses for an update.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUpdateJoinWheres(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $joinWheres = [];
+
+        // Here we will just loop through all of the join constraints and compile them
+        // all out then implode them. This should give us "where" like syntax after
+        // everything has been built and then we will join it to the real wheres.
+        foreach ($query->joins as $join) {
+            foreach ($join->wheres as $where) {
+                $method = "where{$where['type']}";
+
+                $joinWheres[] = $where['boolean'].' '.$this->$method($query, $where);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $joinWheres);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the bindings for an update statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindingsForUpdate(array $bindings, array $values)
+    {
+        // Update statements with "joins" in Postgres use an interesting syntax. We need to
+        // take all of the bindings and put them on the end of this array since they are
+        // added to the end of the "where" clause statements as typical where clauses.
+        $bindingsWithoutJoin = Arr::except($bindings, 'join');
+
+        return array_values(
+            array_merge($values, $bindings['join'], Arr::flatten($bindingsWithoutJoin))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDelete(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        return isset($query->joins)
+            ? $this->compileDeleteWithJoins($query, $table)
+            : parent::compileDelete($query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete query that uses joins.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileDeleteWithJoins($query, $table)
+    {
+        $using = ' USING '.collect($query->joins)->map(function ($join) {
+            return $this->wrapTable($join->table);
+        })->implode(', ');
+
+        $where = count($query->wheres) > 0 ? ' '.$this->compileUpdateWheres($query) : '';
+
+        return trim("delete from {$table}{$using}{$where}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileTruncate(Builder $query)
+    {
+        return ['truncate '.$this->wrapTable($query->from).' restart identity' => []];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value === '*') {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // If the given value is a JSON selector we will wrap it differently than a
+        // traditional value. We will need to split this path and wrap each part
+        // wrapped, etc. Otherwise, we will simply wrap the value as a string.
+        if (Str::contains($value, '->')) {
+            return $this->wrapJsonSelector($value);
+        }
+
+        return '"'.str_replace('"', '""', $value).'"';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given JSON selector.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapJsonSelector($value)
+    {
+        $path = explode('->', $value);
+
+        $field = $this->wrapValue(array_shift($path));
+
+        $wrappedPath = $this->wrapJsonPathAttributes($path);
+
+        $attribute = array_pop($wrappedPath);
+
+        if (! empty($wrappedPath)) {
+            return $field.'->'.implode('->', $wrappedPath).'->>'.$attribute;
+        }
+
+        return $field.'->>'.$attribute;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the attributes of the give JSON path.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $path
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function wrapJsonPathAttributes($path)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($attribute) {
+            return "'$attribute'";
+        }, $path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..03dfd51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class SQLiteGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The components that make up a select clause.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $selectComponents = [
+        'aggregate',
+        'columns',
+        'from',
+        'joins',
+        'wheres',
+        'groups',
+        'havings',
+        'orders',
+        'limit',
+        'offset',
+        'lock',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the available clause operators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $operators = [
+        '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '<>', '!=',
+        'like', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike',
+        '&', '|', '<<', '>>',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a select query into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSelect(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $sql = parent::compileSelect($query);
+
+        if ($query->unions) {
+            $sql = 'select * from ('.$sql.') '.$this->compileUnions($query);
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a single union statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $union
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnion(array $union)
+    {
+        $conjuction = $union['all'] ? ' union all ' : ' union ';
+
+        return $conjuction.'select * from ('.$union['query']->toSql().')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where date" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('%Y-%m-%d', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where day" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDay(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('%d', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where month" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereMonth(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('%m', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where year" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereYear(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        return $this->dateBasedWhere('%Y', $query, $where);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a date based where clause.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function dateBasedWhere($type, Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = str_pad($where['value'], 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        $value = $this->parameter($value);
+
+        return "strftime('{$type}', {$this->wrap($where['column'])}) {$where['operator']} {$value}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an insert statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileInsert(Builder $query, array $values)
+    {
+        // Essentially we will force every insert to be treated as a batch insert which
+        // simply makes creating the SQL easier for us since we can utilize the same
+        // basic routine regardless of an amount of records given to us to insert.
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        if (! is_array(reset($values))) {
+            $values = [$values];
+        }
+
+        // If there is only one record being inserted, we will just use the usual query
+        // grammar insert builder because no special syntax is needed for the single
+        // row inserts in SQLite. However, if there are multiples, we'll continue.
+        if (count($values) == 1) {
+            return empty(reset($values))
+                    ? "insert into $table default values"
+                    : parent::compileInsert($query, reset($values));
+        }
+
+        $names = $this->columnize(array_keys(reset($values)));
+
+        $columns = [];
+
+        // SQLite requires us to build the multi-row insert as a listing of select with
+        // unions joining them together. So we'll build out this list of columns and
+        // then join them all together with select unions to complete the queries.
+        foreach (array_keys(reset($values)) as $column) {
+            $columns[] = '? as '.$this->wrap($column);
+        }
+
+        $columns = array_fill(0, count($values), implode(', ', $columns));
+
+        return "insert into $table ($names) select ".implode(' union all select ', $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileTruncate(Builder $query)
+    {
+        return [
+            'delete from sqlite_sequence where name = ?' => [$query->from],
+            'delete from '.$this->wrapTable($query->from) => [],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..858fd46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class SqlServerGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the available clause operators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $operators = [
+        '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '!<', '!>', '<>', '!=',
+        'like', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike',
+        '&', '&=', '|', '|=', '^', '^=',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a select query into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSelect(Builder $query)
+    {
+        if (! $query->offset) {
+            return parent::compileSelect($query);
+        }
+
+        // If an offset is present on the query, we will need to wrap the query in
+        // a big "ANSI" offset syntax block. This is very nasty compared to the
+        // other database systems but is necessary for implementing features.
+        if (is_null($query->columns)) {
+            $query->columns = ['*'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->compileAnsiOffset(
+            $query, $this->compileComponents($query)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "select *" portion of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $columns
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function compileColumns(Builder $query, $columns)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($query->aggregate)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $select = $query->distinct ? 'select distinct ' : 'select ';
+
+        // If there is a limit on the query, but not an offset, we will add the top
+        // clause to the query, which serves as a "limit" type clause within the
+        // SQL Server system similar to the limit keywords available in MySQL.
+        if ($query->limit > 0 && $query->offset <= 0) {
+            $select .= 'top '.$query->limit.' ';
+        }
+
+        return $select.$this->columnize($columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "from" portion of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileFrom(Builder $query, $table)
+    {
+        $from = parent::compileFrom($query, $table);
+
+        if (is_string($query->lock)) {
+            return $from.' '.$query->lock;
+        }
+
+        if (! is_null($query->lock)) {
+            return $from.' with(rowlock,'.($query->lock ? 'updlock,' : '').'holdlock)';
+        }
+
+        return $from;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a "where date" clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where)
+    {
+        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);
+
+        return 'cast('.$this->wrap($where['column']).' as date) '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a full ANSI offset clause for the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $components
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileAnsiOffset(Builder $query, $components)
+    {
+        // An ORDER BY clause is required to make this offset query work, so if one does
+        // not exist we'll just create a dummy clause to trick the database and so it
+        // does not complain about the queries for not having an "order by" clause.
+        if (empty($components['orders'])) {
+            $components['orders'] = 'order by (select 0)';
+        }
+
+        // We need to add the row number to the query so we can compare it to the offset
+        // and limit values given for the statements. So we will add an expression to
+        // the "select" that will give back the row numbers on each of the records.
+        $components['columns'] .= $this->compileOver($components['orders']);
+
+        unset($components['orders']);
+
+        // Next we need to calculate the constraints that should be placed on the query
+        // to get the right offset and limit from our query but if there is no limit
+        // set we will just handle the offset only since that is all that matters.
+        $sql = $this->concatenate($components);
+
+        return $this->compileTableExpression($sql, $query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the over statement for a table expression.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $orderings
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileOver($orderings)
+    {
+        return ", row_number() over ({$orderings}) as row_num";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a common table expression for a query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileTableExpression($sql, $query)
+    {
+        $constraint = $this->compileRowConstraint($query);
+
+        return "select * from ({$sql}) as temp_table where row_num {$constraint}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the limit / offset row constraint for a query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileRowConstraint($query)
+    {
+        $start = $query->offset + 1;
+
+        if ($query->limit > 0) {
+            $finish = $query->offset + $query->limit;
+
+            return "between {$start} and {$finish}";
+        }
+
+        return ">= {$start}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the random statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $seed
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRandom($seed)
+    {
+        return 'NEWID()';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "limit" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  int  $limit
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLimit(Builder $query, $limit)
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "offset" portions of the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileOffset(Builder $query, $offset)
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the lock into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  bool|string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLock(Builder $query, $value)
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an exists statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileExists(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $existsQuery = clone $query;
+
+        $existsQuery->columns = [];
+
+        return $this->compileSelect($existsQuery->selectRaw('1 [exists]')->limit(1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDelete(Builder $query)
+    {
+        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);
+
+        $where = is_array($query->wheres) ? $this->compileWheres($query) : '';
+
+        return isset($query->joins)
+                    ? $this->compileDeleteWithJoins($query, $table, $where)
+                    : trim("delete from {$table} {$where}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a delete statement with joins into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $where
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileDeleteWithJoins(Builder $query, $table, $where)
+    {
+        $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins);
+
+        $alias = strpos(strtolower($table), ' as ') !== false
+                ? explode(' as ', $table)[1] : $table;
+
+        return trim("delete {$alias} from {$table}{$joins} {$where}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileTruncate(Builder $query)
+    {
+        return ['truncate table '.$this->wrapTable($query->from) => []];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an update statement into SQL.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, $values)
+    {
+        list($table, $alias) = $this->parseUpdateTable($query->from);
+
+        // Each one of the columns in the update statements needs to be wrapped in the
+        // keyword identifiers, also a place-holder needs to be created for each of
+        // the values in the list of bindings so we can make the sets statements.
+        $columns = collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            return $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
+        })->implode(', ');
+
+        // If the query has any "join" clauses, we will setup the joins on the builder
+        // and compile them so we can attach them to this update, as update queries
+        // can get join statements to attach to other tables when they're needed.
+        $joins = '';
+
+        if (isset($query->joins)) {
+            $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins);
+        }
+
+        // Of course, update queries may also be constrained by where clauses so we'll
+        // need to compile the where clauses and attach it to the query so only the
+        // intended records are updated by the SQL statements we generate to run.
+        $where = $this->compileWheres($query);
+
+        if (! empty($joins)) {
+            return trim("update {$alias} set {$columns} from {$table}{$joins} {$where}");
+        }
+
+        return trim("update {$table}{$joins} set $columns $where");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table and alias for the given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseUpdateTable($table)
+    {
+        $table = $alias = $this->wrapTable($table);
+
+        if (strpos(strtolower($table), '] as [') !== false) {
+            $alias = '['.explode('] as [', $table)[1];
+        }
+
+        return [$table, $alias];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the bindings for an update statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prepareBindingsForUpdate(array $bindings, array $values)
+    {
+        // Update statements with joins in SQL Servers utilize an unique syntax. We need to
+        // take all of the bindings and put them on the end of this array since they are
+        // added to the end of the "where" clause statements as typical where clauses.
+        $bindingsWithoutJoin = Arr::except($bindings, 'join');
+
+        return array_values(
+            array_merge($values, $bindings['join'], Arr::flatten($bindingsWithoutJoin))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the grammar supports savepoints.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supportsSavepoints()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL statement to define a savepoint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSavepoint($name)
+    {
+        return 'SAVE TRANSACTION '.$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL statement to execute a savepoint rollback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSavepointRollBack($name)
+    {
+        return 'ROLLBACK TRANSACTION '.$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the format for database stored dates.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDateFormat()
+    {
+        return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapValue($value)
+    {
+        return $value === '*' ? $value : '['.str_replace(']', ']]', $value).']';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function wrapTable($table)
+    {
+        return $this->wrapTableValuedFunction(parent::wrapTable($table));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapTableValuedFunction($table)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^(.+?)(\(.*?\))]$/', $table, $matches) === 1) {
+            $table = $matches[1].']'.$matches[2];
+        }
+
+        return $table;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JoinClause.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JoinClause.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4b32df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JoinClause.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class JoinClause extends Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * The type of join being performed.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $type;
+
+    /**
+     * The table the join clause is joining to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The parent query builder instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    private $parentQuery;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new join clause instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $parentQuery
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Builder $parentQuery, $type, $table)
+    {
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->parentQuery = $parentQuery;
+
+        parent::__construct(
+            $parentQuery->getConnection(), $parentQuery->getGrammar(), $parentQuery->getProcessor()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "on" clause to the join.
+     *
+     * On clauses can be chained, e.g.
+     *
+     *  $join->on('contacts.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
+     *       ->on('contacts.info_id', '=', 'info.id')
+     *
+     * will produce the following SQL:
+     *
+     * on `contacts`.`user_id` = `users`.`id`  and `contacts`.`info_id` = `info`.`id`
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @param  string  $boolean
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function on($first, $operator = null, $second = null, $boolean = 'and')
+    {
+        if ($first instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->whereNested($first, $boolean);
+        }
+
+        return $this->whereColumn($first, $operator, $second, $boolean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an "or on" clause to the join.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $first
+     * @param  string|null  $operator
+     * @param  string|null  $second
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause
+     */
+    public function orOn($first, $operator = null, $second = null)
+    {
+        return $this->on($first, $operator, $second, 'or');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new instance of the join clause builder.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause
+     */
+    public function newQuery()
+    {
+        return new static($this->parentQuery, $this->type, $this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query instance for sub-query.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function forSubQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->parentQuery->newQuery();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JsonExpression.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JsonExpression.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..648a7da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/JsonExpression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class JsonExpression extends Expression
+{
+    /**
+     * The value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new raw query expression.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $this->getJsonBindingParameter($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate the given value into the appropriate JSON binding parameter.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getJsonBindingParameter($value)
+    {
+        switch ($type = gettype($value)) {
+            case 'boolean':
+                return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
+            case 'integer':
+            case 'double':
+                return $value;
+            case 'string':
+                return '?';
+            case 'object':
+            case 'array':
+                return '?';
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('JSON value is of illegal type: '.$type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the expression.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->getValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/MySqlProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/MySqlProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce91838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/MySqlProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors;
+
+class MySqlProcessor extends Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a column listing query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processColumnListing($results)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($result) {
+            return ((object) $result)->column_name;
+        }, $results);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/PostgresProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/PostgresProcessor.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..90abf24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/PostgresProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class PostgresProcessor extends Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Process an "insert get ID" query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $sequence
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function processInsertGetId(Builder $query, $sql, $values, $sequence = null)
+    {
+        $result = $query->getConnection()->selectFromWriteConnection($sql, $values)[0];
+
+        $sequence = $sequence ?: 'id';
+
+        $id = is_object($result) ? $result->{$sequence} : $result[$sequence];
+
+        return is_numeric($id) ? (int) $id : $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a column listing query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processColumnListing($results)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($result) {
+            return ((object) $result)->column_name;
+        }, $results);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f78429f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a "select" query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processSelect(Builder $query, $results)
+    {
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process an  "insert get ID" query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $sequence
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function processInsertGetId(Builder $query, $sql, $values, $sequence = null)
+    {
+        $query->getConnection()->insert($sql, $values);
+
+        $id = $query->getConnection()->getPdo()->lastInsertId($sequence);
+
+        return is_numeric($id) ? (int) $id : $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a column listing query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processColumnListing($results)
+    {
+        return $results;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SQLiteProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SQLiteProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65da1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SQLiteProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors;
+
+class SQLiteProcessor extends Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a column listing query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processColumnListing($results)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($result) {
+            return ((object) $result)->name;
+        }, $results);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SqlServerProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SqlServerProcessor.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..65140c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/SqlServerProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+
+class SqlServerProcessor extends Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Process an "insert get ID" query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  string  $sequence
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function processInsertGetId(Builder $query, $sql, $values, $sequence = null)
+    {
+        $connection = $query->getConnection();
+
+        $connection->insert($sql, $values);
+
+        if ($connection->getConfig('odbc') === true) {
+            $id = $this->processInsertGetIdForOdbc($connection);
+        } else {
+            $id = $connection->getPdo()->lastInsertId();
+        }
+
+        return is_numeric($id) ? (int) $id : $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process an "insert get ID" query for ODBC.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return int
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function processInsertGetIdForOdbc(Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $result = $connection->selectFromWriteConnection(
+            'SELECT CAST(COALESCE(SCOPE_IDENTITY(), @@IDENTITY) AS int) AS insertid'
+        );
+
+        if (! $result) {
+            throw new Exception('Unable to retrieve lastInsertID for ODBC.');
+        }
+
+        $row = $result[0];
+
+        return is_object($row) ? $row->insertid : $row['insertid'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the results of a column listing query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processColumnListing($results)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($result) {
+            return ((object) $result)->name;
+        }, $results);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/QueryException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/QueryException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3687d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/QueryException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use PDOException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class QueryException extends PDOException
+{
+    /**
+     * The SQL for the query.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $sql;
+
+    /**
+     * The bindings for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bindings;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new query exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  \Exception $previous
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($sql, array $bindings, $previous)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('', 0, $previous);
+
+        $this->sql = $sql;
+        $this->bindings = $bindings;
+        $this->code = $previous->getCode();
+        $this->message = $this->formatMessage($sql, $bindings, $previous);
+
+        if ($previous instanceof PDOException) {
+            $this->errorInfo = $previous->errorInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the SQL error message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @param  \Exception $previous
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatMessage($sql, $bindings, $previous)
+    {
+        return $previous->getMessage().' (SQL: '.Str::replaceArray('?', $bindings, $sql).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for the query.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSql()
+    {
+        return $this->sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bindings for the query.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getBindings()
+    {
+        return $this->bindings;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/README.md
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b3014b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+## Illuminate Database
+
+The Illuminate Database component is a full database toolkit for PHP, providing an expressive query builder, ActiveRecord style ORM, and schema builder. It currently supports MySQL, Postgres, SQL Server, and SQLite. It also serves as the database layer of the Laravel PHP framework.
+
+### Usage Instructions
+
+First, create a new "Capsule" manager instance. Capsule aims to make configuring the library for usage outside of the Laravel framework as easy as possible.
+
+```PHP
+use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
+
+$capsule = new Capsule;
+
+$capsule->addConnection([
+    'driver'    => 'mysql',
+    'host'      => 'localhost',
+    'database'  => 'database',
+    'username'  => 'root',
+    'password'  => 'password',
+    'charset'   => 'utf8',
+    'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
+    'prefix'    => '',
+]);
+
+// Set the event dispatcher used by Eloquent models... (optional)
+use Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+$capsule->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));
+
+// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
+$capsule->setAsGlobal();
+
+// Setup the Eloquent ORM... (optional; unless you've used setEventDispatcher())
+$capsule->bootEloquent();
+```
+
+> `composer require "illuminate/events"` required when you need to use observers with Eloquent.
+
+Once the Capsule instance has been registered. You may use it like so:
+
+**Using The Query Builder**
+
+```PHP
+$users = Capsule::table('users')->where('votes', '>', 100)->get();
+```
+Other core methods may be accessed directly from the Capsule in the same manner as from the DB facade:
+```PHP
+$results = Capsule::select('select * from users where id = ?', array(1));
+```
+
+**Using The Schema Builder**
+
+```PHP
+Capsule::schema()->create('users', function ($table) {
+    $table->increments('id');
+    $table->string('email')->unique();
+    $table->timestamps();
+});
+```
+
+**Using The Eloquent ORM**
+
+```PHP
+class User extends Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model {}
+
+$users = User::where('votes', '>', 1)->get();
+```
+
+For further documentation on using the various database facilities this library provides, consult the [Laravel framework documentation](https://laravel.com/docs).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a5ec321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\SQLiteBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\SQLiteProcessor;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOSqlite\Driver as DoctrineDriver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\SQLiteGrammar as QueryGrammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\SQLiteGrammar as SchemaGrammar;
+
+class SQLiteConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the default query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\SQLiteGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new QueryGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\SQLiteBuilder
+     */
+    public function getSchemaBuilder()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->schemaGrammar)) {
+            $this->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return new SQLiteBuilder($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\SQLiteGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new SchemaGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\SQLiteProcessor
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return new SQLiteProcessor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOSqlite\Driver
+     */
+    protected function getDoctrineDriver()
+    {
+        return new DoctrineDriver;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a46ecd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar;
+
+class Blueprint
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The table the blueprint describes.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The columns that should be added to the table.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $columns = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The commands that should be run for the table.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The storage engine that should be used for the table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $engine;
+
+    /**
+     * The default character set that should be used for the table.
+     */
+    public $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * The collation that should be used for the table.
+     */
+    public $collation;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to make the table temporary.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $temporary = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new schema blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($table, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+
+        if (! is_null($callback)) {
+            $callback($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the blueprint against the database.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar $grammar
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function build(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->toSql($connection, $grammar) as $statement) {
+            $connection->statement($statement);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw SQL statements for the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toSql(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        $this->addImpliedCommands();
+
+        $statements = [];
+
+        // Each type of command has a corresponding compiler function on the schema
+        // grammar which is used to build the necessary SQL statements to build
+        // the blueprint element, so we'll just call that compilers function.
+        foreach ($this->commands as $command) {
+            $method = 'compile'.ucfirst($command->name);
+
+            if (method_exists($grammar, $method)) {
+                if (! is_null($sql = $grammar->$method($this, $command, $connection))) {
+                    $statements = array_merge($statements, (array) $sql);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $statements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the commands that are implied by the blueprint's state.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addImpliedCommands()
+    {
+        if (count($this->getAddedColumns()) > 0 && ! $this->creating()) {
+            array_unshift($this->commands, $this->createCommand('add'));
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->getChangedColumns()) > 0 && ! $this->creating()) {
+            array_unshift($this->commands, $this->createCommand('change'));
+        }
+
+        $this->addFluentIndexes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the index commands fluently specified on columns.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addFluentIndexes()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->columns as $column) {
+            foreach (['primary', 'unique', 'index', 'spatialIndex'] as $index) {
+                // If the index has been specified on the given column, but is simply equal
+                // to "true" (boolean), no name has been specified for this index so the
+                // index method can be called without a name and it will generate one.
+                if ($column->{$index} === true) {
+                    $this->{$index}($column->name);
+
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+
+                // If the index has been specified on the given column, and it has a string
+                // value, we'll go ahead and call the index method and pass the name for
+                // the index since the developer specified the explicit name for this.
+                elseif (isset($column->{$index})) {
+                    $this->{$index}($column->name, $column->{$index});
+
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the blueprint has a create command.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function creating()
+    {
+        return collect($this->commands)->contains(function ($command) {
+            return $command->name == 'create';
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the table needs to be created.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        return $this->addCommand('create');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the table needs to be temporary.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function temporary()
+    {
+        $this->temporary = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the table should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function drop()
+    {
+        return $this->addCommand('drop');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the table should be dropped if it exists.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropIfExists()
+    {
+        return $this->addCommand('dropIfExists');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given columns should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $columns
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropColumn($columns)
+    {
+        $columns = is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this->addCommand('dropColumn', compact('columns'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given columns should be renamed.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function renameColumn($from, $to)
+    {
+        return $this->addCommand('renameColumn', compact('from', 'to'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given primary key should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $index
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropPrimary($index = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dropIndexCommand('dropPrimary', 'primary', $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given unique key should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $index
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropUnique($index)
+    {
+        return $this->dropIndexCommand('dropUnique', 'unique', $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given index should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $index
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropIndex($index)
+    {
+        return $this->dropIndexCommand('dropIndex', 'index', $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the given foreign key should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $index
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dropForeign($index)
+    {
+        return $this->dropIndexCommand('dropForeign', 'foreign', $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the timestamp columns should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropTimestamps()
+    {
+        $this->dropColumn('created_at', 'updated_at');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the timestamp columns should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropTimestampsTz()
+    {
+        $this->dropTimestamps();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the soft delete column should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropSoftDeletes()
+    {
+        $this->dropColumn('deleted_at');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the soft delete column should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropSoftDeletesTz()
+    {
+        $this->dropSoftDeletes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the remember token column should be dropped.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropRememberToken()
+    {
+        $this->dropColumn('remember_token');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename the table to a given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function rename($to)
+    {
+        return $this->addCommand('rename', compact('to'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the primary key(s) for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $algorithm
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function primary($columns, $name = null, $algorithm = null)
+    {
+        return $this->indexCommand('primary', $columns, $name, $algorithm);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a unique index for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $algorithm
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unique($columns, $name = null, $algorithm = null)
+    {
+        return $this->indexCommand('unique', $columns, $name, $algorithm);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify an index for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $algorithm
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function index($columns, $name = null, $algorithm = null)
+    {
+        return $this->indexCommand('index', $columns, $name, $algorithm);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a spatial index for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string        $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function spatialIndex($columns, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->indexCommand('spatialIndex', $columns, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a foreign key for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function foreign($columns, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->indexCommand('foreign', $columns, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new auto-incrementing integer (4-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function increments($column)
+    {
+        return $this->unsignedInteger($column, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new auto-incrementing tiny integer (1-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function tinyIncrements($column)
+    {
+        return $this->unsignedTinyInteger($column, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new auto-incrementing small integer (2-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function smallIncrements($column)
+    {
+        return $this->unsignedSmallInteger($column, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new auto-incrementing medium integer (3-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function mediumIncrements($column)
+    {
+        return $this->unsignedMediumInteger($column, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new auto-incrementing big integer (8-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function bigIncrements($column)
+    {
+        return $this->unsignedBigInteger($column, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new char column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function char($column, $length = null)
+    {
+        $length = $length ?: Builder::$defaultStringLength;
+
+        return $this->addColumn('char', $column, compact('length'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new string column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function string($column, $length = null)
+    {
+        $length = $length ?: Builder::$defaultStringLength;
+
+        return $this->addColumn('string', $column, compact('length'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new text column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function text($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('text', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new medium text column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function mediumText($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('mediumText', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new long text column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function longText($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('longText', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new integer (4-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @param  bool  $unsigned
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function integer($column, $autoIncrement = false, $unsigned = false)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('integer', $column, compact('autoIncrement', 'unsigned'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new tiny integer (1-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @param  bool  $unsigned
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function tinyInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false, $unsigned = false)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('tinyInteger', $column, compact('autoIncrement', 'unsigned'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new small integer (2-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @param  bool  $unsigned
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function smallInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false, $unsigned = false)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('smallInteger', $column, compact('autoIncrement', 'unsigned'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new medium integer (3-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @param  bool  $unsigned
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function mediumInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false, $unsigned = false)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('mediumInteger', $column, compact('autoIncrement', 'unsigned'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new big integer (8-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @param  bool  $unsigned
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function bigInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false, $unsigned = false)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('bigInteger', $column, compact('autoIncrement', 'unsigned'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned integer (4-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false)
+    {
+        return $this->integer($column, $autoIncrement, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned tiny integer (1-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedTinyInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false)
+    {
+        return $this->tinyInteger($column, $autoIncrement, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned small integer (2-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedSmallInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false)
+    {
+        return $this->smallInteger($column, $autoIncrement, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned medium integer (3-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedMediumInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false)
+    {
+        return $this->mediumInteger($column, $autoIncrement, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned big integer (8-byte) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  bool  $autoIncrement
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedBigInteger($column, $autoIncrement = false)
+    {
+        return $this->bigInteger($column, $autoIncrement, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new float column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $total
+     * @param  int     $places
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function float($column, $total = 8, $places = 2)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('float', $column, compact('total', 'places'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new double column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $column
+     * @param  int|null    $total
+     * @param  int|null $places
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function double($column, $total = null, $places = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('double', $column, compact('total', 'places'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new decimal column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $total
+     * @param  int     $places
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function decimal($column, $total = 8, $places = 2)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('decimal', $column, compact('total', 'places'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unsigned decimal column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $total
+     * @param  int  $places
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function unsignedDecimal($column, $total = 8, $places = 2)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('decimal', $column, [
+            'total' => $total, 'places' => $places, 'unsigned' => true,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new boolean column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function boolean($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('boolean', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new enum column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $allowed
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function enum($column, array $allowed)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('enum', $column, compact('allowed'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new json column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function json($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('json', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new jsonb column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function jsonb($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('jsonb', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new date column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function date($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('date', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new date-time column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dateTime($column, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('dateTime', $column, compact('precision'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new date-time column (with time zone) on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function dateTimeTz($column, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('dateTimeTz', $column, compact('precision'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new time column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function time($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('time', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new time column (with time zone) on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function timeTz($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('timeTz', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new timestamp column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function timestamp($column, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('timestamp', $column, compact('precision'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new timestamp (with time zone) column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function timestampTz($column, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('timestampTz', $column, compact('precision'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add nullable creation and update timestamps to the table.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function timestamps($precision = 0)
+    {
+        $this->timestamp('created_at', $precision)->nullable();
+
+        $this->timestamp('updated_at', $precision)->nullable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add nullable creation and update timestamps to the table.
+     *
+     * Alias for self::timestamps().
+     *
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function nullableTimestamps($precision = 0)
+    {
+        $this->timestamps($precision);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add creation and update timestampTz columns to the table.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function timestampsTz($precision = 0)
+    {
+        $this->timestampTz('created_at', $precision)->nullable();
+
+        $this->timestampTz('updated_at', $precision)->nullable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "deleted at" timestamp for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  int  $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function softDeletes($column = 'deleted_at', $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->timestamp($column, $precision)->nullable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "deleted at" timestampTz for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $precision
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function softDeletesTz($precision = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->timestampTz('deleted_at', $precision)->nullable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new binary column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function binary($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('binary', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new uuid column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function uuid($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('uuid', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new IP address column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function ipAddress($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('ipAddress', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new MAC address column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function macAddress($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('macAddress', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new geometry column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function geometry($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('geometry', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new point column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function point($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('point', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new linestring column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function lineString($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('linestring', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new polygon column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function polygon($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('polygon', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new geometrycollection column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function geometryCollection($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('geometrycollection', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new multipoint column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function multiPoint($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('multipoint', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new multilinestring column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function multiLineString($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('multilinestring', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new multipolygon column on the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function multiPolygon($column)
+    {
+        return $this->addColumn('multipolygon', $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the proper columns for a polymorphic table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $indexName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function morphs($name, $indexName = null)
+    {
+        $this->unsignedInteger("{$name}_id");
+
+        $this->string("{$name}_type");
+
+        $this->index(["{$name}_id", "{$name}_type"], $indexName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add nullable columns for a polymorphic table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $indexName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function nullableMorphs($name, $indexName = null)
+    {
+        $this->unsignedInteger("{$name}_id")->nullable();
+
+        $this->string("{$name}_type")->nullable();
+
+        $this->index(["{$name}_id", "{$name}_type"], $indexName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the `remember_token` column to the table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function rememberToken()
+    {
+        return $this->string('remember_token', 100)->nullable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new index command to the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string        $type
+     * @param  string|array  $columns
+     * @param  string        $index
+     * @param  string|null   $algorithm
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    protected function indexCommand($type, $columns, $index, $algorithm = null)
+    {
+        $columns = (array) $columns;
+
+        // If no name was specified for this index, we will create one using a basic
+        // convention of the table name, followed by the columns, followed by an
+        // index type, such as primary or index, which makes the index unique.
+        $index = $index ?: $this->createIndexName($type, $columns);
+
+        return $this->addCommand(
+            $type, compact('index', 'columns', 'algorithm')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new drop index command on the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string|array  $index
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    protected function dropIndexCommand($command, $type, $index)
+    {
+        $columns = [];
+
+        // If the given "index" is actually an array of columns, the developer means
+        // to drop an index merely by specifying the columns involved without the
+        // conventional name, so we will build the index name from the columns.
+        if (is_array($index)) {
+            $index = $this->createIndexName($type, $columns = $index);
+        }
+
+        return $this->indexCommand($command, $columns, $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a default index name for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createIndexName($type, array $columns)
+    {
+        $index = strtolower($this->table.'_'.implode('_', $columns).'_'.$type);
+
+        return str_replace(['-', '.'], '_', $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new column to the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    public function addColumn($type, $name, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $this->columns[] = $column = new Fluent(
+            array_merge(compact('type', 'name'), $parameters)
+        );
+
+        return $column;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a column from the schema blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function removeColumn($name)
+    {
+        $this->columns = array_values(array_filter($this->columns, function ($c) use ($name) {
+            return $c['attributes']['name'] != $name;
+        }));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new command to the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    protected function addCommand($name, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $this->commands[] = $command = $this->createCommand($name, $parameters);
+
+        return $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Fluent command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent
+     */
+    protected function createCommand($name, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return new Fluent(array_merge(compact('name'), $parameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the table the blueprint describes.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTable()
+    {
+        return $this->table;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the columns on the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumns()
+    {
+        return $this->columns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the commands on the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCommands()
+    {
+        return $this->commands;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the columns on the blueprint that should be added.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAddedColumns()
+    {
+        return array_filter($this->columns, function ($column) {
+            return ! $column->change;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the columns on the blueprint that should be changed.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getChangedColumns()
+    {
+        return array_filter($this->columns, function ($column) {
+            return (bool) $column->change;
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8220115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+use Closure;
+use LogicException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+
+class Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar
+     */
+    protected $grammar;
+
+    /**
+     * The Blueprint resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The default string length for migrations.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public static $defaultStringLength = 255;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database Schema manager.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+        $this->grammar = $connection->getSchemaGrammar();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default string length for migrations.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function defaultStringLength($length)
+    {
+        static::$defaultStringLength = $length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given table exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTable($table)
+    {
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        return count($this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileTableExists(), [$table]
+        )) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given table has a given column.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasColumn($table, $column)
+    {
+        return in_array(
+            strtolower($column), array_map('strtolower', $this->getColumnListing($table))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given table has given columns.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array   $columns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasColumns($table, array $columns)
+    {
+        $tableColumns = array_map('strtolower', $this->getColumnListing($table));
+
+        foreach ($columns as $column) {
+            if (! in_array(strtolower($column), $tableColumns)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data type for the given column name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getColumnType($table, $column)
+    {
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        return $this->connection->getDoctrineColumn($table, $column)->getType()->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column listing for a given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnListing($table)
+    {
+        $results = $this->connection->select($this->grammar->compileColumnListing(
+            $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table
+        ));
+
+        return $this->connection->getPostProcessor()->processColumnListing($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify a table on the schema.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $table
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function table($table, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->build($this->createBlueprint($table, $callback));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new table on the schema.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $table
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function create($table, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->build(tap($this->createBlueprint($table), function ($blueprint) use ($callback) {
+            $blueprint->create();
+
+            $callback($blueprint);
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop a table from the schema.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function drop($table)
+    {
+        $this->build(tap($this->createBlueprint($table), function ($blueprint) {
+            $blueprint->drop();
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop a table from the schema if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropIfExists($table)
+    {
+        $this->build(tap($this->createBlueprint($table), function ($blueprint) {
+            $blueprint->dropIfExists();
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop all tables from the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function dropAllTables()
+    {
+        throw new LogicException('This database driver does not support dropping all tables.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a table on the schema.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function rename($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->build(tap($this->createBlueprint($from), function ($blueprint) use ($to) {
+            $blueprint->rename($to);
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function enableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->statement(
+            $this->grammar->compileEnableForeignKeyConstraints()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function disableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->statement(
+            $this->grammar->compileDisableForeignKeyConstraints()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the blueprint to build / modify the table.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function build(Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        $blueprint->build($this->connection, $this->grammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command set with a Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint
+     */
+    protected function createBlueprint($table, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->resolver)) {
+            return call_user_func($this->resolver, $table, $callback);
+        }
+
+        return new Blueprint($table, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnection(Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Schema Blueprint resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function blueprintResolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/ChangeColumn.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/ChangeColumn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4751ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/ChangeColumn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Comparator;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager as SchemaManager;
+
+class ChangeColumn
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile a change column command into a series of SQL statements.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection $connection
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public static function compile($grammar, Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        if (! $connection->isDoctrineAvailable()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf(
+                'Changing columns for table "%s" requires Doctrine DBAL; install "doctrine/dbal".',
+                $blueprint->getTable()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $tableDiff = static::getChangedDiff(
+            $grammar, $blueprint, $schema = $connection->getDoctrineSchemaManager()
+        );
+
+        if ($tableDiff !== false) {
+            return (array) $schema->getDatabasePlatform()->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine table difference for the given changes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager  $schema
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff|bool
+     */
+    protected static function getChangedDiff($grammar, Blueprint $blueprint, SchemaManager $schema)
+    {
+        $current = $schema->listTableDetails($grammar->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable());
+
+        return (new Comparator)->diffTable(
+            $current, static::getTableWithColumnChanges($blueprint, $current)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a copy of the given Doctrine table after making the column changes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table  $table
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table
+     */
+    protected static function getTableWithColumnChanges(Blueprint $blueprint, Table $table)
+    {
+        $table = clone $table;
+
+        foreach ($blueprint->getChangedColumns() as $fluent) {
+            $column = static::getDoctrineColumn($table, $fluent);
+
+            // Here we will spin through each fluent column definition and map it to the proper
+            // Doctrine column definitions - which is necessary because Laravel and Doctrine
+            // use some different terminology for various column attributes on the tables.
+            foreach ($fluent->getAttributes() as $key => $value) {
+                if (! is_null($option = static::mapFluentOptionToDoctrine($key))) {
+                    if (method_exists($column, $method = 'set'.ucfirst($option))) {
+                        $column->{$method}(static::mapFluentValueToDoctrine($option, $value));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $table;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine column instance for a column change.
+     *
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table  $table
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $fluent
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column
+     */
+    protected static function getDoctrineColumn(Table $table, Fluent $fluent)
+    {
+        return $table->changeColumn(
+            $fluent['name'], static::getDoctrineColumnChangeOptions($fluent)
+        )->getColumn($fluent['name']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine column change options.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $fluent
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function getDoctrineColumnChangeOptions(Fluent $fluent)
+    {
+        $options = ['type' => static::getDoctrineColumnType($fluent['type'])];
+
+        if (in_array($fluent['type'], ['text', 'mediumText', 'longText'])) {
+            $options['length'] = static::calculateDoctrineTextLength($fluent['type']);
+        }
+
+        return $options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the doctrine column type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type
+     */
+    protected static function getDoctrineColumnType($type)
+    {
+        $type = strtolower($type);
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'biginteger':
+                $type = 'bigint';
+                break;
+            case 'smallinteger':
+                $type = 'smallint';
+                break;
+            case 'mediumtext':
+            case 'longtext':
+                $type = 'text';
+                break;
+            case 'binary':
+                $type = 'blob';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return Type::getType($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the proper column length to force the Doctrine text type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected static function calculateDoctrineTextLength($type)
+    {
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'mediumText':
+                return 65535 + 1;
+            case 'longText':
+                return 16777215 + 1;
+            default:
+                return 255 + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the matching Doctrine option for a given Fluent attribute name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected static function mapFluentOptionToDoctrine($attribute)
+    {
+        switch ($attribute) {
+            case 'type':
+            case 'name':
+                return;
+            case 'nullable':
+                return 'notnull';
+            case 'total':
+                return 'precision';
+            case 'places':
+                return 'scale';
+            default:
+                return $attribute;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the matching Doctrine value for a given Fluent attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $option
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected static function mapFluentValueToDoctrine($option, $value)
+    {
+        return $option == 'notnull' ? ! $value : $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/Grammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/Grammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ddd3838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/Grammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Grammar as BaseGrammar;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager as SchemaManager;
+
+abstract class Grammar extends BaseGrammar
+{
+    /**
+     * If this Grammar supports schema changes wrapped in a transaction.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $transactions = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileRenameColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        return RenameColumn::compile($this, $blueprint, $command, $connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a change column command into a series of SQL statements.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection $connection
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function compileChange(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        return ChangeColumn::compile($this, $blueprint, $command, $connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        // We need to prepare several of the elements of the foreign key definition
+        // before we can create the SQL, such as wrapping the tables and convert
+        // an array of columns to comma-delimited strings for the SQL queries.
+        $sql = sprintf('alter table %s add constraint %s ',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->wrap($command->index)
+        );
+
+        // Once we have the initial portion of the SQL statement we will add on the
+        // key name, table name, and referenced columns. These will complete the
+        // main portion of the SQL statement and this SQL will almost be done.
+        $sql .= sprintf('foreign key (%s) references %s (%s)',
+            $this->columnize($command->columns),
+            $this->wrapTable($command->on),
+            $this->columnize((array) $command->references)
+        );
+
+        // Once we have the basic foreign key creation statement constructed we can
+        // build out the syntax for what should happen on an update or delete of
+        // the affected columns, which will get something like "cascade", etc.
+        if (! is_null($command->onDelete)) {
+            $sql .= " on delete {$command->onDelete}";
+        }
+
+        if (! is_null($command->onUpdate)) {
+            $sql .= " on update {$command->onUpdate}";
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the blueprint's column definitions.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint $blueprint
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getColumns(Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        $columns = [];
+
+        foreach ($blueprint->getAddedColumns() as $column) {
+            // Each of the column types have their own compiler functions which are tasked
+            // with turning the column definition into its SQL format for this platform
+            // used by the connection. The column's modifiers are compiled and added.
+            $sql = $this->wrap($column).' '.$this->getType($column);
+
+            $columns[] = $this->addModifiers($sql, $blueprint, $column);
+        }
+
+        return $columns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for the column data type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getType(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->{'type'.ucfirst($column->type)}($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the column modifiers to the definition.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addModifiers($sql, Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->modifiers as $modifier) {
+            if (method_exists($this, $method = "modify{$modifier}")) {
+                $sql .= $this->{$method}($blueprint, $column);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the primary key command if it exists on the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent|null
+     */
+    protected function getCommandByName(Blueprint $blueprint, $name)
+    {
+        $commands = $this->getCommandsByName($blueprint, $name);
+
+        if (count($commands) > 0) {
+            return reset($commands);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the commands with a given name.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getCommandsByName(Blueprint $blueprint, $name)
+    {
+        return array_filter($blueprint->getCommands(), function ($value) use ($name) {
+            return $value->name == $name;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a prefix to an array of values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function prefixArray($prefix, array $values)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($value) use ($prefix) {
+            return $prefix.' '.$value;
+        }, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function wrapTable($table)
+    {
+        return parent::wrapTable(
+            $table instanceof Blueprint ? $table->getTable() : $table
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a value in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string  $value
+     * @param  bool    $prefixAlias
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function wrap($value, $prefixAlias = false)
+    {
+        return parent::wrap(
+            $value instanceof Fluent ? $value->name : $value, $prefixAlias
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a value so that it can be used in "default" clauses.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof Expression) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return is_bool($value)
+                    ? "'".(int) $value."'"
+                    : "'".(string) $value."'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an empty Doctrine DBAL TableDiff from the Blueprint.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager  $schema
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
+     */
+    public function getDoctrineTableDiff(Blueprint $blueprint, SchemaManager $schema)
+    {
+        $table = $this->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable();
+
+        return tap(new TableDiff($table), function ($tableDiff) use ($schema, $table) {
+            $tableDiff->fromTable = $schema->listTableDetails($table);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this Grammar supports schema changes wrapped in a transaction.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supportsSchemaTransactions()
+    {
+        return $this->transactions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..492f712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/MySqlGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+
+class MySqlGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The possible column modifiers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = [
+        'VirtualAs', 'StoredAs', 'Unsigned', 'Charset', 'Collate', 'Nullable',
+        'Default', 'Increment', 'Comment', 'After', 'First',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The possible column serials.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serials = ['bigInteger', 'integer', 'mediumInteger', 'smallInteger', 'tinyInteger'];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine the list of tables.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileTableExists()
+    {
+        return 'select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = ? and table_name = ?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine the list of columns.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileColumnListing()
+    {
+        return 'select column_name as `column_name` from information_schema.columns where table_schema = ? and table_name = ?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a create table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileCreate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $sql = $this->compileCreateTable(
+            $blueprint, $command, $connection
+        );
+
+        // Once we have the primary SQL, we can add the encoding option to the SQL for
+        // the table.  Then, we can check if a storage engine has been supplied for
+        // the table. If so, we will add the engine declaration to the SQL query.
+        $sql = $this->compileCreateEncoding(
+            $sql, $connection, $blueprint
+        );
+
+        // Finally, we will append the engine configuration onto this SQL statement as
+        // the final thing we do before returning this finished SQL. Once this gets
+        // added the query will be ready to execute against the real connections.
+        return $this->compileCreateEngine(
+            $sql, $connection, $blueprint
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the main create table clause.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCreateTable($blueprint, $command, $connection)
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s table %s (%s)',
+            $blueprint->temporary ? 'create temporary' : 'create',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            implode(', ', $this->getColumns($blueprint))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append the character set specifications to a command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCreateEncoding($sql, Connection $connection, Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        // First we will set the character set if one has been set on either the create
+        // blueprint itself or on the root configuration for the connection that the
+        // table is being created on. We will add these to the create table query.
+        if (isset($blueprint->charset)) {
+            $sql .= ' default character set '.$blueprint->charset;
+        } elseif (! is_null($charset = $connection->getConfig('charset'))) {
+            $sql .= ' default character set '.$charset;
+        }
+
+        // Next we will add the collation to the create table statement if one has been
+        // added to either this create table blueprint or the configuration for this
+        // connection that the query is targeting. We'll add it to this SQL query.
+        if (isset($blueprint->collation)) {
+            $sql .= ' collate '.$blueprint->collation;
+        } elseif (! is_null($collation = $connection->getConfig('collation'))) {
+            $sql .= ' collate '.$collation;
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append the engine specifications to a command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sql
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCreateEngine($sql, Connection $connection, Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        if (isset($blueprint->engine)) {
+            return $sql.' engine = '.$blueprint->engine;
+        } elseif (! is_null($engine = $connection->getConfig('engine'))) {
+            return $sql.' engine = '.$engine;
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an add column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileAdd(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->prefixArray('add', $this->getColumns($blueprint));
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' '.implode(', ', $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compilePrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $command->name(null);
+
+        return $this->compileKey($blueprint, $command, 'primary key');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return $this->compileKey($blueprint, $command, 'unique');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a plain index key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return $this->compileKey($blueprint, $command, 'index');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a spatial index key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileSpatialIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return $this->compileKey($blueprint, $command, 'spatial index');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile an index creation command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileKey(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, $type)
+    {
+        return sprintf('alter table %s add %s %s%s(%s)',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $type,
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $command->algorithm ? ' using '.$command->algorithm : '',
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDrop(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table (if exists) command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIfExists(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table if exists '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->prefixArray('drop', $this->wrapArray($command->columns));
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' '.implode(', ', $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropPrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' drop primary key';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop index {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop index command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop index {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop foreign key {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRename(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $from = $this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+
+        return "rename table {$from} to ".$this->wrapTable($command->to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to drop all tables.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $tables
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropAllTables($tables)
+    {
+        return 'drop table '.implode(',', $this->wrapArray($tables));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to retrieve all table names.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileGetAllTables()
+    {
+        return 'SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE table_type = \'BASE TABLE\'';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to enable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEnableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to disable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDisableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a char type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeChar(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "char({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a string type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeString(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "varchar({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'mediumtext';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a long text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeLongText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'longtext';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a big integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBigInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'bigint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'int';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'mediumint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a tiny integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTinyInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'tinyint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a small integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeSmallInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'smallint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a float type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeFloat(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->typeDouble($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a double type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDouble(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->total && $column->places) {
+            return "double({$column->total}, {$column->places})";
+        }
+
+        return 'double';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a decimal type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDecimal(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "decimal({$column->total}, {$column->places})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a boolean type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBoolean(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'tinyint(1)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an enum type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeEnum(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "enum('".implode("', '", $column->allowed)."')";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a json type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJson(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'json';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a jsonb type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJsonb(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'json';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDate(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'date';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->precision ? "datetime($column->precision)" : 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->typeDateTime($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestamp(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return $column->precision
+                    ? "timestamp($column->precision) default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+                    : 'timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+        }
+
+        return $column->precision ? "timestamp($column->precision)" : 'timestamp';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestampTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->typeTimestamp($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a binary type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBinary(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'blob';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a uuid type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeUuid(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'char(36)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an IP address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeIpAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar(45)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a MAC address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMacAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar(17)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometry type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeGeometry(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'geometry';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a point type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typePoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'point';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a linestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeLinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'linestring';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a polygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typePolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'polygon';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometrycollection type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeGeometrycollection(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'geometrycollection';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipoint type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultipoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multipoint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multilinestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultilinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multilinestring';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipolygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultipolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multipolygon';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a generated virtual column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyVirtualAs(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->virtualAs)) {
+            return " as ({$column->virtualAs})";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a generated stored column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyStoredAs(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->storedAs)) {
+            return " as ({$column->storedAs}) stored";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an unsigned column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyUnsigned(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->unsigned) {
+            return ' unsigned';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a character set column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyCharset(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->charset)) {
+            return ' character set '.$column->charset;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a collation column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyCollate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->collation)) {
+            return ' collate '.$column->collation;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a nullable column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyNullable(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (is_null($column->virtualAs) && is_null($column->storedAs)) {
+            return $column->nullable ? ' null' : ' not null';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a default column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyDefault(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->default)) {
+            return ' default '.$this->getDefaultValue($column->default);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an auto-increment column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyIncrement(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (in_array($column->type, $this->serials) && $column->autoIncrement) {
+            return ' auto_increment primary key';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a "first" column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyFirst(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->first)) {
+            return ' first';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an "after" column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyAfter(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->after)) {
+            return ' after '.$this->wrap($column->after);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a "comment" column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyComment(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->comment)) {
+            return " comment '".addslashes($column->comment)."'";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value !== '*') {
+            return '`'.str_replace('`', '``', $value).'`';
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..795d4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/PostgresGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+
+class PostgresGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * If this Grammar supports schema changes wrapped in a transaction.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $transactions = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The possible column modifiers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = ['Increment', 'Nullable', 'Default'];
+
+    /**
+     * The columns available as serials.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serials = ['bigInteger', 'integer', 'mediumInteger', 'smallInteger', 'tinyInteger'];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine if a table exists.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileTableExists()
+    {
+        return 'select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = ? and table_name = ?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine the list of columns.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileColumnListing()
+    {
+        return 'select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema = ? and table_name = ?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a create table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileCreate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s table %s (%s)',
+            $blueprint->temporary ? 'create temporary' : 'create',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            implode(', ', $this->getColumns($blueprint))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a column addition command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileAdd(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('alter table %s %s',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            implode(', ', $this->prefixArray('add column', $this->getColumns($blueprint)))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compilePrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->columnize($command->columns);
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint)." add primary key ({$columns})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('alter table %s add constraint %s unique (%s)',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a plain index key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('create index %s on %s%s (%s)',
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $command->algorithm ? ' using '.$command->algorithm : '',
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $sql = parent::compileForeign($blueprint, $command);
+
+        if (! is_null($command->deferrable)) {
+            $sql .= $command->deferrable ? ' deferrable' : ' not deferrable';
+        }
+
+        if ($command->deferrable && ! is_null($command->initiallyImmediate)) {
+            $sql .= $command->initiallyImmediate ? ' initially immediate' : ' initially deferred';
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDrop(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table (if exists) command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIfExists(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table if exists '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to drop all tables.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $tables
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropAllTables($tables)
+    {
+        return 'drop table "'.implode('","', $tables).'" cascade';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to retrieve all table names.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $schema
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileGetAllTables($schema)
+    {
+        return "select tablename from pg_catalog.pg_tables where schemaname = '{$schema}'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->prefixArray('drop column', $this->wrapArray($command->columns));
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' '.implode(', ', $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropPrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap("{$blueprint->getTable()}_pkey");
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint)." drop constraint {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop constraint {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop index command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return "drop index {$this->wrap($command->index)}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop constraint {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRename(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $from = $this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+
+        return "alter table {$from} rename to ".$this->wrapTable($command->to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to enable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEnableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to disable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDisableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a char type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeChar(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "char({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a string type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeString(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "varchar({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a long text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeLongText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->autoIncrement ? 'serial' : 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a big integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBigInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->autoIncrement ? 'bigserial' : 'bigint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->autoIncrement ? 'serial' : 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a tiny integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTinyInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->autoIncrement ? 'smallserial' : 'smallint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a small integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeSmallInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->autoIncrement ? 'smallserial' : 'smallint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a float type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeFloat(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->typeDouble($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a double type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDouble(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'double precision';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a real type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeReal(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'real';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a decimal type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDecimal(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "decimal({$column->total}, {$column->places})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a boolean type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBoolean(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'boolean';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an enum type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeEnum(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        $allowed = array_map(function ($a) {
+            return "'{$a}'";
+        }, $column->allowed);
+
+        return "varchar(255) check (\"{$column->name}\" in (".implode(', ', $allowed).'))';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a json type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJson(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'json';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a jsonb type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJsonb(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'jsonb';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDate(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'date';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "timestamp($column->precision) without time zone";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "timestamp($column->precision) with time zone";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time(0) without time zone';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time(0) with time zone';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestamp(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return "timestamp($column->precision) without time zone default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP($column->precision)";
+        }
+
+        return "timestamp($column->precision) without time zone";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestampTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return "timestamp($column->precision) with time zone default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP($column->precision)";
+        }
+
+        return "timestamp($column->precision) with time zone";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a binary type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBinary(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'bytea';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a uuid type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeUuid(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'uuid';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an IP address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeIpAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'inet';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a MAC address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMacAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'macaddr';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometry type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function typeGeometry(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        throw new Exception('Geometry data type not supported for current database engine.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a point type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typePoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('point');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a linestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeLinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('linestring');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a polygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typePolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('polygon');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometrycollection type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeGeometrycollection(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('geometrycollection');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipoint type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMultipoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('multipoint');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multilinestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultilinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('multilinestring');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipolygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMultipolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $this->formatPostGisType('multipolygon');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatPostGisType(string $type)
+    {
+        return "geography({$type}, 4326)";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a nullable column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyNullable(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->nullable ? ' null' : ' not null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a default column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyDefault(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->default)) {
+            return ' default '.$this->getDefaultValue($column->default);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an auto-increment column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyIncrement(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (in_array($column->type, $this->serials) && $column->autoIncrement) {
+            return ' primary key';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/RenameColumn.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/RenameColumn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07c4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/RenameColumn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager as SchemaManager;
+
+class RenameColumn
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function compile(Grammar $grammar, Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $column = $connection->getDoctrineColumn(
+            $grammar->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable(), $command->from
+        );
+
+        $schema = $connection->getDoctrineSchemaManager();
+
+        return (array) $schema->getDatabasePlatform()->getAlterTableSQL(static::getRenamedDiff(
+            $grammar, $blueprint, $command, $column, $schema
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new column instance with the new column name.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column  $column
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager  $schema
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
+     */
+    protected static function getRenamedDiff(Grammar $grammar, Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Column $column, SchemaManager $schema)
+    {
+        return static::setRenamedColumns(
+            $grammar->getDoctrineTableDiff($blueprint, $schema), $command, $column
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the renamed columns on the table diff.
+     *
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff  $tableDiff
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column  $column
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
+     */
+    protected static function setRenamedColumns(TableDiff $tableDiff, Fluent $command, Column $column)
+    {
+        $tableDiff->renamedColumns = [
+            $command->from => new Column($command->to, $column->getType(), $column->toArray()),
+        ];
+
+        return $tableDiff;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cf66d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SQLiteGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+
+class SQLiteGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The possible column modifiers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = ['Nullable', 'Default', 'Increment'];
+
+    /**
+     * The columns available as serials.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serials = ['bigInteger', 'integer', 'mediumInteger', 'smallInteger', 'tinyInteger'];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine if a table exists.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileTableExists()
+    {
+        return "select * from sqlite_master where type = 'table' and name = ?";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine the list of columns.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileColumnListing($table)
+    {
+        return 'pragma table_info('.$this->wrapTable(str_replace('.', '__', $table)).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a create table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileCreate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s table %s (%s%s%s)',
+            $blueprint->temporary ? 'create temporary' : 'create',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            implode(', ', $this->getColumns($blueprint)),
+            (string) $this->addForeignKeys($blueprint),
+            (string) $this->addPrimaryKeys($blueprint)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the foreign key syntax for a table creation statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function addForeignKeys(Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        $foreigns = $this->getCommandsByName($blueprint, 'foreign');
+
+        return collect($foreigns)->reduce(function ($sql, $foreign) {
+            // Once we have all the foreign key commands for the table creation statement
+            // we'll loop through each of them and add them to the create table SQL we
+            // are building, since SQLite needs foreign keys on the tables creation.
+            $sql .= $this->getForeignKey($foreign);
+
+            if (! is_null($foreign->onDelete)) {
+                $sql .= " on delete {$foreign->onDelete}";
+            }
+
+            // If this foreign key specifies the action to be taken on update we will add
+            // that to the statement here. We'll append it to this SQL and then return
+            // the SQL so we can keep adding any other foreign consraints onto this.
+            if (! is_null($foreign->onUpdate)) {
+                $sql .= " on update {$foreign->onUpdate}";
+            }
+
+            return $sql;
+        }, '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for the foreign key.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $foreign
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getForeignKey($foreign)
+    {
+        // We need to columnize the columns that the foreign key is being defined for
+        // so that it is a properly formatted list. Once we have done this, we can
+        // return the foreign key SQL declaration to the calling method for use.
+        return sprintf(', foreign key(%s) references %s(%s)',
+            $this->columnize($foreign->columns),
+            $this->wrapTable($foreign->on),
+            $this->columnize((array) $foreign->references)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the primary key syntax for a table creation statement.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function addPrimaryKeys(Blueprint $blueprint)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($primary = $this->getCommandByName($blueprint, 'primary'))) {
+            return ", primary key ({$this->columnize($primary->columns)})";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile alter table commands for adding columns.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileAdd(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->prefixArray('add column', $this->getColumns($blueprint));
+
+        return collect($columns)->map(function ($column) use ($blueprint) {
+            return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' '.$column;
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('create unique index %s on %s (%s)',
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a plain index key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('create index %s on %s (%s)',
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        // Handled on table creation...
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDrop(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table (if exists) command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIfExists(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table if exists '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to drop all tables.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropAllTables()
+    {
+        return "delete from sqlite_master where type in ('table', 'index', 'trigger')";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function compileDropColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $tableDiff = $this->getDoctrineTableDiff(
+            $blueprint, $schema = $connection->getDoctrineSchemaManager()
+        );
+
+        foreach ($command->columns as $name) {
+            $column = $connection->getDoctrineColumn($blueprint->getTable(), $name);
+
+            $tableDiff->removedColumns[$name] = $column;
+        }
+
+        return (array) $schema->getDatabasePlatform()->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "drop index {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop index command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "drop index {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRename(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $from = $this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+
+        return "alter table {$from} rename to ".$this->wrapTable($command->to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to enable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEnableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to disable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDisableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to enable a writable schema.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEnableWriteableSchema()
+    {
+        return 'PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to disable a writable schema.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDisableWriteableSchema()
+    {
+        return 'PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a char type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeChar(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a string type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeString(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a long text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeLongText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a big integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBigInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a tiny integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTinyInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a small integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeSmallInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'integer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a float type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeFloat(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'float';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a double type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDouble(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'float';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a decimal type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDecimal(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'numeric';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a boolean type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBoolean(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'tinyint(1)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an enum type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeEnum(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a json type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJson(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a jsonb type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJsonb(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'text';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDate(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'date';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * Note: "SQLite does not have a storage class set aside for storing dates and/or times."
+     * @link https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestamp(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return 'datetime default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+        }
+
+        return 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestampTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return 'datetime default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+        }
+
+        return 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a binary type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBinary(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'blob';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a uuid type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeUuid(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an IP address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeIpAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a MAC address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMacAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varchar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometry type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeGeometry(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'geometry';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a point type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typePoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'point';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a linestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeLinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'linestring';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a polygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typePolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'polygon';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a geometrycollection type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeGeometrycollection(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'geometrycollection';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipoint type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultipoint(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multipoint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multilinestring type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultilinestring(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multilinestring';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a multipolygon type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function typeMultipolygon(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'multipolygon';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a nullable column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyNullable(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->nullable ? ' null' : ' not null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a default column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyDefault(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->default)) {
+            return ' default '.$this->getDefaultValue($column->default);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an auto-increment column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyIncrement(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (in_array($column->type, $this->serials) && $column->autoIncrement) {
+            return ' primary key autoincrement';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0270cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/SqlServerGrammar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+
+class SqlServerGrammar extends Grammar
+{
+    /**
+     * The possible column modifiers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $modifiers = ['Increment', 'Collate', 'Nullable', 'Default'];
+
+    /**
+     * The columns available as serials.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serials = ['tinyInteger', 'smallInteger', 'mediumInteger', 'integer', 'bigInteger'];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine if a table exists.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileTableExists()
+    {
+        return "select * from sysobjects where type = 'U' and name = ?";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the query to determine the list of columns.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileColumnListing($table)
+    {
+        return "select col.name from sys.columns as col
+                join sys.objects as obj on col.object_id = obj.object_id
+                where obj.type = 'U' and obj.name = '$table'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a create table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileCreate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = implode(', ', $this->getColumns($blueprint));
+
+        return 'create table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint)." ($columns)";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a column addition table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileAdd(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('alter table %s add %s',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            implode(', ', $this->getColumns($blueprint))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compilePrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('alter table %s add constraint %s primary key (%s)',
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('create unique index %s on %s (%s)',
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a plain index key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('create index %s on %s (%s)',
+            $this->wrap($command->index),
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint),
+            $this->columnize($command->columns)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDrop(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return 'drop table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop table (if exists) command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIfExists(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        return sprintf('if exists (select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = %s) drop table %s',
+            "'".str_replace("'", "''", $this->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable())."'",
+            $this->wrapTable($blueprint)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the SQL needed to drop all tables.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropAllTables()
+    {
+        return "EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop column command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $columns = $this->wrapArray($command->columns);
+
+        return 'alter table '.$this->wrapTable($blueprint).' drop column '.implode(', ', $columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop primary key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropPrimary(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop constraint {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop unique key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropUnique(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "drop index {$index} on {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop index command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropIndex(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "drop index {$index} on {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a drop foreign key command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDropForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $index = $this->wrap($command->index);
+
+        return "alter table {$this->wrapTable($blueprint)} drop constraint {$index}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a rename table command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileRename(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
+    {
+        $from = $this->wrapTable($blueprint);
+
+        return "sp_rename {$from}, ".$this->wrapTable($command->to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to enable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEnableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'EXEC sp_msforeachtable @command1="print \'?\'", @command2="ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all";';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the command to disable foreign key constraints.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileDisableForeignKeyConstraints()
+    {
+        return 'EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all";';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a char type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeChar(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "nchar({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a string type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeString(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "nvarchar({$column->length})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a long text type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeLongText(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'int';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a big integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBigInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'bigint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a medium integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMediumInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'int';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a tiny integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTinyInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'tinyint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a small integer type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeSmallInteger(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'smallint';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a float type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeFloat(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'float';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a double type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDouble(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'float';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a decimal type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDecimal(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return "decimal({$column->total}, {$column->places})";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a boolean type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBoolean(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'bit';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an enum type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeEnum(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(255)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a json type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJson(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a jsonb type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeJsonb(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDate(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'date';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->precision ? "datetime2($column->precision)" : 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a date-time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeDateTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->precision ? "datetimeoffset($column->precision)" : 'datetimeoffset';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTime(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a time type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimeTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestamp(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return $column->precision
+                    ? "datetime2($column->precision) default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+                    : 'datetime default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+        }
+
+        return $column->precision ? "datetime2($column->precision)" : 'datetime';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a timestamp type.
+     *
+     * @link https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb630289(v=sql.120).aspx
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeTimestampTz(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if ($column->useCurrent) {
+            return $column->precision
+                    ? "datetimeoffset($column->precision) default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+                    : 'datetimeoffset default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+        }
+
+        return "datetimeoffset($column->precision)";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a binary type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeBinary(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'varbinary(max)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a uuid type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeUuid(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'uniqueidentifier';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for an IP address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeIpAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(45)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the column definition for a MAC address type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function typeMacAddress(Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return 'nvarchar(17)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a collation column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyCollate(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->collation)) {
+            return ' collate '.$column->collation;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a nullable column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyNullable(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        return $column->nullable ? ' null' : ' not null';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for a default column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyDefault(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($column->default)) {
+            return ' default '.$this->getDefaultValue($column->default);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SQL for an auto-increment column modifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function modifyIncrement(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
+    {
+        if (in_array($column->type, $this->serials) && $column->autoIncrement) {
+            return ' identity primary key';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/MySqlBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/MySqlBuilder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7e4c6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/MySqlBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+class MySqlBuilder extends Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given table exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTable($table)
+    {
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        return count($this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileTableExists(), [$this->connection->getDatabaseName(), $table]
+        )) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column listing for a given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnListing($table)
+    {
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        $results = $this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileColumnListing(), [$this->connection->getDatabaseName(), $table]
+        );
+
+        return $this->connection->getPostProcessor()->processColumnListing($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop all tables from the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropAllTables()
+    {
+        $tables = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getAllTables() as $row) {
+            $row = (array) $row;
+
+            $tables[] = reset($row);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($tables)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->disableForeignKeyConstraints();
+
+        $this->connection->statement(
+            $this->grammar->compileDropAllTables($tables)
+        );
+
+        $this->enableForeignKeyConstraints();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the table names for the database.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAllTables()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileGetAllTables()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/PostgresBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/PostgresBuilder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7378a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/PostgresBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+class PostgresBuilder extends Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given table exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTable($table)
+    {
+        if (is_array($schema = $this->connection->getConfig('schema'))) {
+            $schema = head($schema);
+        }
+
+        $schema = $schema ? $schema : 'public';
+
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        return count($this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileTableExists(), [$schema, $table]
+        )) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drop all tables from the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropAllTables()
+    {
+        $tables = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getAllTables() as $row) {
+            $row = (array) $row;
+
+            $tables[] = reset($row);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($tables)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->connection->statement(
+            $this->grammar->compileDropAllTables($tables)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the table names for the database.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAllTables()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileGetAllTables($this->connection->getConfig('schema'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column listing for a given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getColumnListing($table)
+    {
+        if (is_array($schema = $this->connection->getConfig('schema'))) {
+            $schema = head($schema);
+        }
+
+        $schema = $schema ? $schema : 'public';
+
+        $table = $this->connection->getTablePrefix().$table;
+
+        $results = $this->connection->select(
+            $this->grammar->compileColumnListing(), [$schema, $table]
+        );
+
+        return $this->connection->getPostProcessor()->processColumnListing($results);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SQLiteBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SQLiteBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f7bbd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SQLiteBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+class SQLiteBuilder extends Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * Drop all tables from the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropAllTables()
+    {
+        if ($this->connection->getDatabaseName() !== ':memory:') {
+            return $this->refreshDatabaseFile();
+        }
+
+        $this->connection->select($this->grammar->compileEnableWriteableSchema());
+
+        $this->connection->select($this->grammar->compileDropAllTables());
+
+        $this->connection->select($this->grammar->compileDisableWriteableSchema());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the database file & re-create it.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function refreshDatabaseFile()
+    {
+        unlink($this->connection->getDatabaseName());
+
+        touch($this->connection->getDatabaseName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SqlServerBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SqlServerBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c54282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/SqlServerBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema;
+
+class SqlServerBuilder extends Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * Drop all tables from the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dropAllTables()
+    {
+        $this->disableForeignKeyConstraints();
+
+        $this->connection->statement($this->grammar->compileDropAllTables());
+
+        $this->enableForeignKeyConstraints();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0bc4068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+
+abstract class Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Command
+     */
+    protected $command;
+
+    /**
+     * Seed the given connection from the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $class
+     * @param  bool  $silent
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function call($class, $silent = false)
+    {
+        $classes = is_array($class) ? $class : (array) $class;
+
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            if ($silent === false && isset($this->command)) {
+                $this->command->getOutput()->writeln("<info>Seeding:</info> $class");
+            }
+
+            $this->resolve($class)->__invoke();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Silently seed the given connection from the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $class
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function callSilent($class)
+    {
+        $this->call($class, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve an instance of the given seeder class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Seeder
+     */
+    protected function resolve($class)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->container)) {
+            $instance = $this->container->make($class);
+
+            $instance->setContainer($this->container);
+        } else {
+            $instance = new $class;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->command)) {
+            $instance->setCommand($this->command);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the console command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Command  $command
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCommand(Command $command)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($this, 'run')) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Method [run] missing from '.get_class($this));
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->container)
+                    ? $this->container->call([$this, 'run'])
+                    : $this->run();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SqlServerConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SqlServerConnection.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9539563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/SqlServerConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Database;
+
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\SqlServerBuilder;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOSqlsrv\Driver as DoctrineDriver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\SqlServerProcessor;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\SqlServerGrammar as QueryGrammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\SqlServerGrammar as SchemaGrammar;
+
+class SqlServerConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Execute a Closure within a transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  int  $attempts
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception|\Throwable
+     */
+    public function transaction(Closure $callback, $attempts = 1)
+    {
+        for ($a = 1; $a <= $attempts; $a++) {
+            if ($this->getDriverName() == 'sqlsrv') {
+                return parent::transaction($callback);
+            }
+
+            $this->getPdo()->exec('BEGIN TRAN');
+
+            // We'll simply execute the given callback within a try / catch block
+            // and if we catch any exception we can rollback the transaction
+            // so that none of the changes are persisted to the database.
+            try {
+                $result = $callback($this);
+
+                $this->getPdo()->exec('COMMIT TRAN');
+            }
+
+            // If we catch an exception, we will roll back so nothing gets messed
+            // up in the database. Then we'll re-throw the exception so it can
+            // be handled how the developer sees fit for their applications.
+            catch (Exception $e) {
+                $this->getPdo()->exec('ROLLBACK TRAN');
+
+                throw $e;
+            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                $this->getPdo()->exec('ROLLBACK TRAN');
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            return $result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default query grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\SqlServerGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultQueryGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new QueryGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\SqlServerBuilder
+     */
+    public function getSchemaBuilder()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->schemaGrammar)) {
+            $this->useDefaultSchemaGrammar();
+        }
+
+        return new SqlServerBuilder($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default schema grammar instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\SqlServerGrammar
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultSchemaGrammar()
+    {
+        return $this->withTablePrefix(new SchemaGrammar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default post processor instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\SqlServerProcessor
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPostProcessor()
+    {
+        return new SqlServerProcessor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Doctrine DBAL driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOSqlsrv\Driver
+     */
+    protected function getDoctrineDriver()
+    {
+        return new DoctrineDriver;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..153abad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/database",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Database package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "keywords": ["laravel", "database", "sql", "orm"],
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Database\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "doctrine/dbal": "Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "Required to use the eloquent factory builder (~1.4).",
+        "illuminate/console": "Required to use the database commands (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/events": "Required to use the observers with Eloquent (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "Required to use the migrations (5.5.*).",
+        "illuminate/pagination": "Required to paginate the result set (5.5.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/Encrypter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/Encrypter.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..61670ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/Encrypter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Encryption;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\EncryptException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter as EncrypterContract;
+
+class Encrypter implements EncrypterContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The encryption key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $key;
+
+    /**
+     * The algorithm used for encryption.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $cipher;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new encrypter instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $cipher
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, $cipher = 'AES-128-CBC')
+    {
+        $key = (string) $key;
+
+        if (static::supported($key, $cipher)) {
+            $this->key = $key;
+            $this->cipher = $cipher;
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException('The only supported ciphers are AES-128-CBC and AES-256-CBC with the correct key lengths.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given key and cipher combination is valid.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $cipher
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function supported($key, $cipher)
+    {
+        $length = mb_strlen($key, '8bit');
+
+        return ($cipher === 'AES-128-CBC' && $length === 16) ||
+               ($cipher === 'AES-256-CBC' && $length === 32);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new encryption key for the given cipher.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $cipher
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function generateKey($cipher)
+    {
+        return random_bytes($cipher == 'AES-128-CBC' ? 16 : 32);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  bool  $serialize
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\EncryptException
+     */
+    public function encrypt($value, $serialize = true)
+    {
+        $iv = random_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length($this->cipher));
+
+        // First we will encrypt the value using OpenSSL. After this is encrypted we
+        // will proceed to calculating a MAC for the encrypted value so that this
+        // value can be verified later as not having been changed by the users.
+        $value = \openssl_encrypt(
+            $serialize ? serialize($value) : $value,
+            $this->cipher, $this->key, 0, $iv
+        );
+
+        if ($value === false) {
+            throw new EncryptException('Could not encrypt the data.');
+        }
+
+        // Once we get the encrypted value we'll go ahead and base64_encode the input
+        // vector and create the MAC for the encrypted value so we can then verify
+        // its authenticity. Then, we'll JSON the data into the "payload" array.
+        $mac = $this->hash($iv = base64_encode($iv), $value);
+
+        $json = json_encode(compact('iv', 'value', 'mac'));
+
+        if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+            throw new EncryptException('Could not encrypt the data.');
+        }
+
+        return base64_encode($json);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypt a string without serialization.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encryptString($value)
+    {
+        return $this->encrypt($value, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $unserialize
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException
+     */
+    public function decrypt($payload, $unserialize = true)
+    {
+        $payload = $this->getJsonPayload($payload);
+
+        $iv = base64_decode($payload['iv']);
+
+        // Here we will decrypt the value. If we are able to successfully decrypt it
+        // we will then unserialize it and return it out to the caller. If we are
+        // unable to decrypt this value we will throw out an exception message.
+        $decrypted = \openssl_decrypt(
+            $payload['value'], $this->cipher, $this->key, 0, $iv
+        );
+
+        if ($decrypted === false) {
+            throw new DecryptException('Could not decrypt the data.');
+        }
+
+        return $unserialize ? unserialize($decrypted) : $decrypted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the given string without unserialization.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function decryptString($payload)
+    {
+        return $this->decrypt($payload, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a MAC for the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $iv
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function hash($iv, $value)
+    {
+        return hash_hmac('sha256', $iv.$value, $this->key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the JSON array from the given payload.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException
+     */
+    protected function getJsonPayload($payload)
+    {
+        $payload = json_decode(base64_decode($payload), true);
+
+        // If the payload is not valid JSON or does not have the proper keys set we will
+        // assume it is invalid and bail out of the routine since we will not be able
+        // to decrypt the given value. We'll also check the MAC for this encryption.
+        if (! $this->validPayload($payload)) {
+            throw new DecryptException('The payload is invalid.');
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->validMac($payload)) {
+            throw new DecryptException('The MAC is invalid.');
+        }
+
+        return $payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that the encryption payload is valid.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function validPayload($payload)
+    {
+        return is_array($payload) && isset(
+            $payload['iv'], $payload['value'], $payload['mac']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the MAC for the given payload is valid.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function validMac(array $payload)
+    {
+        $calculated = $this->calculateMac($payload, $bytes = random_bytes(16));
+
+        return hash_equals(
+            hash_hmac('sha256', $payload['mac'], $bytes, true), $calculated
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the hash of the given payload.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @param  string  $bytes
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function calculateMac($payload, $bytes)
+    {
+        return hash_hmac(
+            'sha256', $this->hash($payload['iv'], $payload['value']), $bytes, true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the encryption key.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->key;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/EncryptionServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/EncryptionServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d75d95a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/EncryptionServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Encryption;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class EncryptionServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('encrypter', function ($app) {
+            $config = $app->make('config')->get('app');
+
+            // If the key starts with "base64:", we will need to decode the key before handing
+            // it off to the encrypter. Keys may be base-64 encoded for presentation and we
+            // want to make sure to convert them back to the raw bytes before encrypting.
+            if (Str::startsWith($key = $this->key($config), 'base64:')) {
+                $key = base64_decode(substr($key, 7));
+            }
+
+            return new Encrypter($key, $config['cipher']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the encryption key from the given configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function key(array $config)
+    {
+        return tap($config['key'], function ($key) {
+            if (empty($key)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    'No application encryption key has been specified.'
+                );
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0887e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Encryption/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/encryption",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Encryption package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*",
+        "ext-openssl": "*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Encryption\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/CallQueuedListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/CallQueuedListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a66b4f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/CallQueuedListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class CallQueuedListener implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use InteractsWithQueue;
+
+    /**
+     * The listener class name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $class;
+
+    /**
+     * The listener method.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $method;
+
+    /**
+     * The data to be passed to the listener.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of times the job may be attempted.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $tries;
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp indicating when the job should timeout.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeoutAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds the job can run before timing out.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $method, $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->method = $method;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the queued job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->prepareData();
+
+        $handler = $this->setJobInstanceIfNecessary(
+            $this->job, $container->make($this->class)
+        );
+
+        call_user_func_array(
+            [$handler, $this->method], $this->data
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the job instance of the given class if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  mixed  $instance
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function setJobInstanceIfNecessary(Job $job, $instance)
+    {
+        if (in_array(InteractsWithQueue::class, class_uses_recursive(get_class($instance)))) {
+            $instance->setJob($job);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the failed method on the job instance.
+     *
+     * The event instance and the exception will be passed.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failed($e)
+    {
+        $this->prepareData();
+
+        $handler = Container::getInstance()->make($this->class);
+
+        $parameters = array_merge($this->data, [$e]);
+
+        if (method_exists($handler, 'failed')) {
+            call_user_func_array([$handler, 'failed'], $parameters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unserialize the data if needed.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prepareData()
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->data)) {
+            $this->data = unserialize($this->data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the display name for the queued job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function displayName()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the instance for cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->data = array_map(function ($data) {
+            return is_object($data) ? clone $data : $data;
+        }, $this->data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..28115a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Events;
+
+use Exception;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as BroadcastFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container as ContainerContract;
+
+class Dispatcher implements DispatcherContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The registered event listeners.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $listeners = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The wildcard listeners.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $wildcards = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The queue resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $queueResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ContainerContract $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container ?: new Container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $events
+     * @param  mixed  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function listen($events, $listener)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $events as $event) {
+            if (Str::contains($event, '*')) {
+                $this->setupWildcardListen($event, $listener);
+            } else {
+                $this->listeners[$event][] = $this->makeListener($listener);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup a wildcard listener callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupWildcardListen($event, $listener)
+    {
+        $this->wildcards[$event][] = $this->makeListener($listener, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given event has listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName)
+    {
+        return isset($this->listeners[$eventName]) || isset($this->wildcards[$eventName]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event and payload to be fired later.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($event, $payload = [])
+    {
+        $this->listen($event.'_pushed', function () use ($event, $payload) {
+            $this->dispatch($event, $payload);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush a set of pushed events.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush($event)
+    {
+        $this->dispatch($event.'_pushed');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event subscriber with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $subscriber
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function subscribe($subscriber)
+    {
+        $subscriber = $this->resolveSubscriber($subscriber);
+
+        $subscriber->subscribe($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the subscriber instance.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $subscriber
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveSubscriber($subscriber)
+    {
+        if (is_string($subscriber)) {
+            return $this->container->make($subscriber);
+        }
+
+        return $subscriber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event until the first non-null response is returned.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function until($event, $payload = [])
+    {
+        return $this->dispatch($event, $payload, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function fire($event, $payload = [], $halt = false)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatch($event, $payload, $halt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function dispatch($event, $payload = [], $halt = false)
+    {
+        // When the given "event" is actually an object we will assume it is an event
+        // object and use the class as the event name and this event itself as the
+        // payload to the handler, which makes object based events quite simple.
+        list($event, $payload) = $this->parseEventAndPayload(
+            $event, $payload
+        );
+
+        if ($this->shouldBroadcast($payload)) {
+            $this->broadcastEvent($payload[0]);
+        }
+
+        $responses = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getListeners($event) as $listener) {
+            $response = $listener($event, $payload);
+
+            // If a response is returned from the listener and event halting is enabled
+            // we will just return this response, and not call the rest of the event
+            // listeners. Otherwise we will add the response on the response list.
+            if ($halt && ! is_null($response)) {
+                return $response;
+            }
+
+            // If a boolean false is returned from a listener, we will stop propagating
+            // the event to any further listeners down in the chain, else we keep on
+            // looping through the listeners and firing every one in our sequence.
+            if ($response === false) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $responses[] = $response;
+        }
+
+        return $halt ? null : $responses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given event and payload and prepare them for dispatching.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseEventAndPayload($event, $payload)
+    {
+        if (is_object($event)) {
+            list($payload, $event) = [[$event], get_class($event)];
+        }
+
+        return [$event, Arr::wrap($payload)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the payload has a broadcastable event.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldBroadcast(array $payload)
+    {
+        return isset($payload[0]) &&
+               $payload[0] instanceof ShouldBroadcast &&
+               $this->broadcastWhen($payload[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if event should be broadcasted by condition.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function broadcastWhen($event)
+    {
+        return method_exists($event, 'broadcastWhen')
+                ? $event->broadcastWhen() : true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the given event class.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function broadcastEvent($event)
+    {
+        $this->container->make(BroadcastFactory::class)->queue($event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the listeners for a given event name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName)
+    {
+        $listeners = $this->listeners[$eventName] ?? [];
+
+        $listeners = array_merge(
+            $listeners, $this->getWildcardListeners($eventName)
+        );
+
+        return class_exists($eventName, false)
+                    ? $this->addInterfaceListeners($eventName, $listeners)
+                    : $listeners;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the wildcard listeners for the event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getWildcardListeners($eventName)
+    {
+        $wildcards = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->wildcards as $key => $listeners) {
+            if (Str::is($key, $eventName)) {
+                $wildcards = array_merge($wildcards, $listeners);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $wildcards;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the listeners for the event's interfaces to the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @param  array  $listeners
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addInterfaceListeners($eventName, array $listeners = [])
+    {
+        foreach (class_implements($eventName) as $interface) {
+            if (isset($this->listeners[$interface])) {
+                foreach ($this->listeners[$interface] as $names) {
+                    $listeners = array_merge($listeners, (array) $names);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $listeners;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $listener
+     * @param  bool  $wildcard
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function makeListener($listener, $wildcard = false)
+    {
+        if (is_string($listener)) {
+            return $this->createClassListener($listener, $wildcard);
+        }
+
+        return function ($event, $payload) use ($listener, $wildcard) {
+            if ($wildcard) {
+                return $listener($event, $payload);
+            } else {
+                return $listener(...array_values($payload));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a class based listener using the IoC container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $listener
+     * @param  bool  $wildcard
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function createClassListener($listener, $wildcard = false)
+    {
+        return function ($event, $payload) use ($listener, $wildcard) {
+            if ($wildcard) {
+                return call_user_func($this->createClassCallable($listener), $event, $payload);
+            } else {
+                return call_user_func_array(
+                    $this->createClassCallable($listener), $payload
+                );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the class based event callable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $listener
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    protected function createClassCallable($listener)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = $this->parseClassCallable($listener);
+
+        if ($this->handlerShouldBeQueued($class)) {
+            return $this->createQueuedHandlerCallable($class, $method);
+        } else {
+            return [$this->container->make($class), $method];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the class listener into class and method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $listener
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseClassCallable($listener)
+    {
+        return Str::parseCallback($listener, 'handle');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the event handler class should be queued.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function handlerShouldBeQueued($class)
+    {
+        try {
+            return (new ReflectionClass($class))->implementsInterface(
+                ShouldQueue::class
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a callable for putting an event handler on the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function createQueuedHandlerCallable($class, $method)
+    {
+        return function () use ($class, $method) {
+            $arguments = array_map(function ($a) {
+                return is_object($a) ? clone $a : $a;
+            }, func_get_args());
+
+            if ($this->handlerWantsToBeQueued($class, $arguments)) {
+                $this->queueHandler($class, $method, $arguments);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the event handler wants to be queued.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function handlerWantsToBeQueued($class, $arguments)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($class, 'shouldQueue')) {
+            return $this->container->make($class)->shouldQueue($arguments[0]);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the handler class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function queueHandler($class, $method, $arguments)
+    {
+        list($listener, $job) = $this->createListenerAndJob($class, $method, $arguments);
+
+        $connection = $this->resolveQueue()->connection(
+            $listener->connection ?? null
+        );
+
+        $queue = $listener->queue ?? null;
+
+        isset($listener->delay)
+                    ? $connection->laterOn($queue, $listener->delay, $job)
+                    : $connection->pushOn($queue, $job);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the listener and job for a queued listener.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $arguments
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createListenerAndJob($class, $method, $arguments)
+    {
+        $listener = (new ReflectionClass($class))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+
+        return [$listener, $this->propagateListenerOptions(
+            $listener, new CallQueuedListener($class, $method, $arguments)
+        )];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Propagate listener options to the job.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $listener
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function propagateListenerOptions($listener, $job)
+    {
+        return tap($job, function ($job) use ($listener) {
+            $job->tries = $listener->tries ?? null;
+            $job->timeout = $listener->timeout ?? null;
+            $job->timeoutAt = method_exists($listener, 'retryUntil')
+                                ? $listener->retryUntil() : null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a set of listeners from the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($event)
+    {
+        if (Str::contains($event, '*')) {
+            unset($this->wildcards[$event]);
+        } else {
+            unset($this->listeners[$event]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forget all of the pushed listeners.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetPushed()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $key => $value) {
+            if (Str::endsWith($key, '_pushed')) {
+                $this->forget($key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue implementation from the resolver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    protected function resolveQueue()
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->queueResolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the queue resolver implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $resolver
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQueueResolver(callable $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->queueResolver = $resolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/EventServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/EventServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fa3ed6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as QueueFactoryContract;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('events', function ($app) {
+            return (new Dispatcher($app))->setQueueResolver(function () use ($app) {
+                return $app->make(QueueFactoryContract::class);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..772cab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/events",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Events package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Events\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..271a179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Filesystem;
+
+use ErrorException;
+use FilesystemIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException;
+
+class Filesystem
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a file or directory exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($path)
+    {
+        return file_exists($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool  $lock
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function get($path, $lock = false)
+    {
+        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
+            return $lock ? $this->sharedGet($path) : file_get_contents($path);
+        }
+
+        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get contents of a file with shared access.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function sharedGet($path)
+    {
+        $contents = '';
+
+        $handle = fopen($path, 'rb');
+
+        if ($handle) {
+            try {
+                if (flock($handle, LOCK_SH)) {
+                    clearstatcache(true, $path);
+
+                    $contents = fread($handle, $this->size($path) ?: 1);
+
+                    flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
+                }
+            } finally {
+                fclose($handle);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $contents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the returned value of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function getRequire($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
+            return require $path;
+        }
+
+        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Require the given file once.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function requireOnce($file)
+    {
+        require_once $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MD5 hash of the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function hash($path)
+    {
+        return md5_file($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $contents
+     * @param  bool  $lock
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function put($path, $contents, $lock = false)
+    {
+        return file_put_contents($path, $contents, $lock ? LOCK_EX : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function prepend($path, $data)
+    {
+        if ($this->exists($path)) {
+            return $this->put($path, $data.$this->get($path));
+        }
+
+        return $this->put($path, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function append($path, $data)
+    {
+        return file_put_contents($path, $data, FILE_APPEND);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or set UNIX mode of a file or directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $mode
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function chmod($path, $mode = null)
+    {
+        if ($mode) {
+            return chmod($path, $mode);
+        }
+
+        return substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($path)), -4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the file at a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $paths
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete($paths)
+    {
+        $paths = is_array($paths) ? $paths : func_get_args();
+
+        $success = true;
+
+        foreach ($paths as $path) {
+            try {
+                if (! @unlink($path)) {
+                    $success = false;
+                }
+            } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+                $success = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $success;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $target
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function move($path, $target)
+    {
+        return rename($path, $target);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $target
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $target)
+    {
+        return copy($path, $target);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a hard link to the target file or directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $target
+     * @param  string  $link
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function link($target, $link)
+    {
+        if (! windows_os()) {
+            return symlink($target, $link);
+        }
+
+        $mode = $this->isDirectory($target) ? 'J' : 'H';
+
+        exec("mklink /{$mode} \"{$link}\" \"{$target}\"");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the file name from a file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function name($path)
+    {
+        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the trailing name component from a file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function basename($path)
+    {
+        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the parent directory from a file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dirname($path)
+    {
+        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the file extension from a file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function extension($path)
+    {
+        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file type of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function type($path)
+    {
+        return filetype($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mime-type of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function mimeType($path)
+    {
+        return finfo_file(finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE), $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file size of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($path)
+    {
+        return filesize($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's last modification time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastModified($path)
+    {
+        return filemtime($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given path is a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        return is_dir($directory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given path is readable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isReadable($path)
+    {
+        return is_readable($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given path is writable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWritable($path)
+    {
+        return is_writable($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given path is a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFile($file)
+    {
+        return is_file($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find path names matching a given pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @param  int     $flags
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function glob($pattern, $flags = 0)
+    {
+        return glob($pattern, $flags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all files in a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $hidden
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function files($directory, $hidden = false)
+    {
+        return iterator_to_array(
+            Finder::create()->files()->ignoreDotFiles(! $hidden)->in($directory)->depth(0),
+            false
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the files from the given directory (recursive).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $hidden
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allFiles($directory, $hidden = false)
+    {
+        return iterator_to_array(
+            Finder::create()->files()->ignoreDotFiles(! $hidden)->in($directory),
+            false
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the directories within a given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function directories($directory)
+    {
+        $directories = [];
+
+        foreach (Finder::create()->in($directory)->directories()->depth(0) as $dir) {
+            $directories[] = $dir->getPathname();
+        }
+
+        return $directories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $mode
+     * @param  bool    $recursive
+     * @param  bool    $force
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function makeDirectory($path, $mode = 0755, $recursive = false, $force = false)
+    {
+        if ($force) {
+            return @mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
+        }
+
+        return mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @param  bool  $overwrite
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function moveDirectory($from, $to, $overwrite = false)
+    {
+        if ($overwrite && $this->isDirectory($to)) {
+            if (! $this->deleteDirectory($to)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return @rename($from, $to) === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a directory from one location to another.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @param  string  $destination
+     * @param  int     $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copyDirectory($directory, $destination, $options = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isDirectory($directory)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $options = $options ?: FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
+
+        // If the destination directory does not actually exist, we will go ahead and
+        // create it recursively, which just gets the destination prepared to copy
+        // the files over. Once we make the directory we'll proceed the copying.
+        if (! $this->isDirectory($destination)) {
+            $this->makeDirectory($destination, 0777, true);
+        }
+
+        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory, $options);
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            // As we spin through items, we will check to see if the current file is actually
+            // a directory or a file. When it is actually a directory we will need to call
+            // back into this function recursively to keep copying these nested folders.
+            $target = $destination.'/'.$item->getBasename();
+
+            if ($item->isDir()) {
+                $path = $item->getPathname();
+
+                if (! $this->copyDirectory($path, $target, $options)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If the current items is just a regular file, we will just copy this to the new
+            // location and keep looping. If for some reason the copy fails we'll bail out
+            // and return false, so the developer is aware that the copy process failed.
+            else {
+                if (! $this->copy($item->getPathname(), $target)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively delete a directory.
+     *
+     * The directory itself may be optionally preserved.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @param  bool    $preserve
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function deleteDirectory($directory, $preserve = false)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isDirectory($directory)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory);
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            // If the item is a directory, we can just recurse into the function and
+            // delete that sub-directory otherwise we'll just delete the file and
+            // keep iterating through each file until the directory is cleaned.
+            if ($item->isDir() && ! $item->isLink()) {
+                $this->deleteDirectory($item->getPathname());
+            }
+
+            // If the item is just a file, we can go ahead and delete it since we're
+            // just looping through and waxing all of the files in this directory
+            // and calling directories recursively, so we delete the real path.
+            else {
+                $this->delete($item->getPathname());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $preserve) {
+            @rmdir($directory);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empty the specified directory of all files and folders.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function cleanDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        return $this->deleteDirectory($directory, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemAdapter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemAdapter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84aa4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemAdapter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Filesystem;
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Http\File;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\AwsS3v3\AwsS3Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\FileNotFoundException;
+use League\Flysystem\Rackspace\RackspaceAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as LocalAdapter;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud as CloudFilesystemContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem as FilesystemContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException as ContractFileNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface
+ */
+class FilesystemAdapter implements FilesystemContract, CloudFilesystemContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Flysystem filesystem implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    protected $driver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new filesystem adapter instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface  $driver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(FilesystemInterface $driver)
+    {
+        $this->driver = $driver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given file exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertExists($path)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->exists($path), "Unable to find a file at path [{$path}]."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given file does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertMissing($path)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertFalse(
+            $this->exists($path), "Found unexpected file at path [{$path}]."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a file exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->has($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full path for the file at the given "short" path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function path($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->getAdapter()->getPathPrefix().$path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function get($path)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->driver->read($path);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
+            throw new ContractFileNotFoundException($path, $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string|resource  $contents
+     * @param  mixed  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function put($path, $contents, $options = [])
+    {
+        $options = is_string($options)
+                     ? ['visibility' => $options]
+                     : (array) $options;
+
+        // If the given contents is actually a file or uploaded file instance than we will
+        // automatically store the file using a stream. This provides a convenient path
+        // for the developer to store streams without managing them manually in code.
+        if ($contents instanceof File ||
+            $contents instanceof UploadedFile) {
+            return $this->putFile($path, $contents, $options);
+        }
+
+        return is_resource($contents)
+                ? $this->driver->putStream($path, $contents, $options)
+                : $this->driver->put($path, $contents, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on the disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\File|\Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile  $file
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function putFile($path, $file, $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->putFileAs($path, $file, $file->hashName(), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on the disk with a given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\File|\Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile  $file
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function putFileAs($path, $file, $name, $options = [])
+    {
+        $stream = fopen($file->getRealPath(), 'r+');
+
+        // Next, we will format the path of the file and store the file using a stream since
+        // they provide better performance than alternatives. Once we write the file this
+        // stream will get closed automatically by us so the developer doesn't have to.
+        $result = $this->put(
+            $path = trim($path.'/'.$name, '/'), $stream, $options
+        );
+
+        if (is_resource($stream)) {
+            fclose($stream);
+        }
+
+        return $result ? $path : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the visibility for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->driver->getVisibility($path) == AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC) {
+            return FilesystemContract::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC;
+        }
+
+        return FilesystemContract::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visibility for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $visibility
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->setVisibility($path, $this->parseVisibility($visibility));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $separator
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function prepend($path, $data, $separator = PHP_EOL)
+    {
+        if ($this->exists($path)) {
+            return $this->put($path, $data.$separator.$this->get($path));
+        }
+
+        return $this->put($path, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append to a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $separator
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function append($path, $data, $separator = PHP_EOL)
+    {
+        if ($this->exists($path)) {
+            return $this->put($path, $this->get($path).$separator.$data);
+        }
+
+        return $this->put($path, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the file at a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $paths
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete($paths)
+    {
+        $paths = is_array($paths) ? $paths : func_get_args();
+
+        $success = true;
+
+        foreach ($paths as $path) {
+            try {
+                if (! $this->driver->delete($path)) {
+                    $success = false;
+                }
+            } catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
+                $success = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $success;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($from, $to)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->copy($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move a file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function move($from, $to)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->rename($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file size of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->getSize($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mime-type of a given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function mimeType($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->getMimetype($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's last modification time.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastModified($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->getTimestamp($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function url($path)
+    {
+        $adapter = $this->driver->getAdapter();
+
+        if (method_exists($adapter, 'getUrl')) {
+            return $adapter->getUrl($path);
+        } elseif ($adapter instanceof AwsS3Adapter) {
+            return $this->getAwsUrl($adapter, $path);
+        } elseif ($adapter instanceof RackspaceAdapter) {
+            return $this->getRackspaceUrl($adapter, $path);
+        } elseif ($adapter instanceof LocalAdapter) {
+            return $this->getLocalUrl($path);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This driver does not support retrieving URLs.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\AwsS3v3\AwsS3Adapter  $adapter
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAwsUrl($adapter, $path)
+    {
+        return $adapter->getClient()->getObjectUrl(
+            $adapter->getBucket(), $adapter->getPathPrefix().$path
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\Rackspace\RackspaceAdapter $adapter
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRackspaceUrl($adapter, $path)
+    {
+        return (string) $adapter->getContainer()->getObject($path)->getPublicUrl();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getLocalUrl($path)
+    {
+        $config = $this->driver->getConfig();
+
+        // If an explicit base URL has been set on the disk configuration then we will use
+        // it as the base URL instead of the default path. This allows the developer to
+        // have full control over the base path for this filesystem's generated URLs.
+        if ($config->has('url')) {
+            return rtrim($config->get('url'), '/').'/'.ltrim($path, '/');
+        }
+
+        $path = '/storage/'.$path;
+
+        // If the path contains "storage/public", it probably means the developer is using
+        // the default disk to generate the path instead of the "public" disk like they
+        // are really supposed to use. We will remove the public from this path here.
+        if (Str::contains($path, '/storage/public/')) {
+            return Str::replaceFirst('/public/', '/', $path);
+        } else {
+            return $path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a temporary URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface  $expiration
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function temporaryUrl($path, $expiration, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $adapter = $this->driver->getAdapter();
+
+        if (method_exists($adapter, 'getTemporaryUrl')) {
+            return $adapter->getTemporaryUrl($path, $expiration, $options);
+        } elseif ($adapter instanceof AwsS3Adapter) {
+            return $this->getAwsTemporaryUrl($adapter, $path, $expiration, $options);
+        } elseif ($adapter instanceof RackspaceAdapter) {
+            return $this->getRackspaceTemporaryUrl($adapter, $path, $expiration, $options);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This driver does not support creating temporary URLs.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a temporary URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\AwsS3v3\AwsS3Adapter  $adapter
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface $expiration
+     * @param  array $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAwsTemporaryUrl($adapter, $path, $expiration, $options)
+    {
+        $client = $adapter->getClient();
+
+        $command = $client->getCommand('GetObject', array_merge([
+            'Bucket' => $adapter->getBucket(),
+            'Key' => $adapter->getPathPrefix().$path,
+        ], $options));
+
+        return (string) $client->createPresignedRequest(
+            $command, $expiration
+        )->getUri();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a temporary URL for the file at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\Rackspace\RackspaceAdapter $adapter
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface $expiration
+     * @param  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRackspaceTemporaryUrl($adapter, $path, $expiration, $options)
+    {
+        return $adapter->getContainer()->getObject($path)->getTemporaryUrl(
+            Carbon::now()->diffInSeconds($expiration),
+            $options['method'] ?? 'GET',
+            $options['forcePublicUrl'] ?? true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all files in a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $recursive
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function files($directory = null, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->driver->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        return $this->filterContentsByType($contents, 'file');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the files from the given directory (recursive).
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allFiles($directory = null)
+    {
+        return $this->files($directory, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the directories within a given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @param  bool  $recursive
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function directories($directory = null, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->driver->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        return $this->filterContentsByType($contents, 'dir');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all (recursive) of the directories within a given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $directory
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allDirectories($directory = null)
+    {
+        return $this->directories($directory, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function makeDirectory($path)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->createDir($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively delete a directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function deleteDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        return $this->driver->deleteDir($directory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Flysystem driver.
+     *
+     * @return \League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    public function getDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->driver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter directory contents by type.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $contents
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function filterContentsByType($contents, $type)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($contents)
+            ->where('type', $type)
+            ->pluck('path')
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given visibility value.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $visibility
+     * @return string|null
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function parseVisibility($visibility)
+    {
+        if (is_null($visibility)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($visibility) {
+            case FilesystemContract::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC:
+                return AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC;
+            case FilesystemContract::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE:
+                return AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE;
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown visibility: '.$visibility);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass dynamic methods call onto Flysystem.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $parameters)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array([$this->driver, $method], $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf8c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Filesystem;
+
+use Closure;
+use Aws\S3\S3Client;
+use OpenCloud\Rackspace;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem as Flysystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Ftp as FtpAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Rackspace\RackspaceAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as LocalAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\AwsS3v3\AwsS3Adapter as S3Adapter;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+ */
+class FilesystemManager implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of resolved filesystem drivers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $disks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered custom driver creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new filesystem manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function drive($name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->disk($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function disk($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        return $this->disks[$name] = $this->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a default cloud filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function cloud()
+    {
+        $name = $this->getDefaultCloudDriver();
+
+        return $this->disks[$name] = $this->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to get the disk from the local cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected function get($name)
+    {
+        return $this->disks[$name] ?? $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        if (isset($this->customCreators[$config['driver']])) {
+            return $this->callCustomCreator($config);
+        }
+
+        $driverMethod = 'create'.ucfirst($config['driver']).'Driver';
+
+        if (method_exists($this, $driverMethod)) {
+            return $this->{$driverMethod}($config);
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver [{$config['driver']}] is not supported.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator(array $config)
+    {
+        $driver = $this->customCreators[$config['driver']]($this->app, $config);
+
+        if ($driver instanceof FilesystemInterface) {
+            return $this->adapt($driver);
+        }
+
+        return $driver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the local driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function createLocalDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $permissions = $config['permissions'] ?? [];
+
+        $links = ($config['links'] ?? null) === 'skip'
+            ? LocalAdapter::SKIP_LINKS
+            : LocalAdapter::DISALLOW_LINKS;
+
+        return $this->adapt($this->createFlysystem(new LocalAdapter(
+            $config['root'], LOCK_EX, $links, $permissions
+        ), $config));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the ftp driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function createFtpDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $ftpConfig = Arr::only($config, [
+            'host', 'username', 'password', 'port', 'root', 'passive', 'ssl', 'timeout',
+        ]);
+
+        return $this->adapt($this->createFlysystem(
+            new FtpAdapter($ftpConfig), $config
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Amazon S3 driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud
+     */
+    public function createS3Driver(array $config)
+    {
+        $s3Config = $this->formatS3Config($config);
+
+        $root = $s3Config['root'] ?? null;
+
+        $options = $config['options'] ?? [];
+
+        return $this->adapt($this->createFlysystem(
+            new S3Adapter(new S3Client($s3Config), $s3Config['bucket'], $root, $options), $config
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given S3 configuration with the default options.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function formatS3Config(array $config)
+    {
+        $config += ['version' => 'latest'];
+
+        if ($config['key'] && $config['secret']) {
+            $config['credentials'] = Arr::only($config, ['key', 'secret']);
+        }
+
+        return $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Rackspace driver.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud
+     */
+    public function createRackspaceDriver(array $config)
+    {
+        $client = new Rackspace($config['endpoint'], [
+            'username' => $config['username'], 'apiKey' => $config['key'],
+        ]);
+
+        $root = $config['root'] ?? null;
+
+        return $this->adapt($this->createFlysystem(
+            new RackspaceAdapter($this->getRackspaceContainer($client, $config), $root), $config
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Rackspace Cloud Files container.
+     *
+     * @param  \OpenCloud\Rackspace  $client
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \OpenCloud\ObjectStore\Resource\Container
+     */
+    protected function getRackspaceContainer(Rackspace $client, array $config)
+    {
+        $urlType = $config['url_type'] ?? null;
+
+        $store = $client->objectStoreService('cloudFiles', $config['region'], $urlType);
+
+        return $store->getContainer($config['container']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Flysystem instance with the given adapter.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface  $adapter
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \League\Flysystem\FlysystemInterface
+     */
+    protected function createFlysystem(AdapterInterface $adapter, array $config)
+    {
+        $config = Arr::only($config, ['visibility', 'disable_asserts', 'url']);
+
+        return new Flysystem($adapter, count($config) > 0 ? $config : null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adapt the filesystem implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface  $filesystem
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected function adapt(FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        return new FilesystemAdapter($filesystem);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the given disk instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  mixed  $disk
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function set($name, $disk)
+    {
+        $this->disks[$name] = $disk;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filesystem connection configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']["filesystems.disks.{$name}"];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default cloud driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultCloudDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.cloud'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->disk()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6932270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Filesystem;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class FilesystemServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerNativeFilesystem();
+
+        $this->registerFlysystem();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the native filesystem implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerNativeFilesystem()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('files', function () {
+            return new Filesystem;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the driver based filesystem.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerFlysystem()
+    {
+        $this->registerManager();
+
+        $this->app->singleton('filesystem.disk', function () {
+            return $this->app['filesystem']->disk($this->getDefaultDriver());
+        });
+
+        $this->app->singleton('filesystem.cloud', function () {
+            return $this->app['filesystem']->disk($this->getCloudDriver());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the filesystem manager.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerManager()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('filesystem', function () {
+            return new FilesystemManager($this->app);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default file driver.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default cloud based file driver.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCloudDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.cloud'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f09194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/filesystem",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Filesystem package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/finder": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Filesystem\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "league/flysystem": "Required to use the Flysystem local and FTP drivers (~1.0).",
+        "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).",
+        "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d9e684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+class AliasLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * The array of class aliases.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $aliases;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if a loader has been registered.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $registered = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace for all real-time facades.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $facadeNamespace = 'Facades\\';
+
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance of the loader.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\AliasLoader
+     */
+    protected static $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new AliasLoader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $aliases
+     */
+    private function __construct($aliases)
+    {
+        $this->aliases = $aliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or create the singleton alias loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $aliases
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\AliasLoader
+     */
+    public static function getInstance(array $aliases = [])
+    {
+        if (is_null(static::$instance)) {
+            return static::$instance = new static($aliases);
+        }
+
+        $aliases = array_merge(static::$instance->getAliases(), $aliases);
+
+        static::$instance->setAliases($aliases);
+
+        return static::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a class alias if it is registered.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function load($alias)
+    {
+        if (static::$facadeNamespace && strpos($alias, static::$facadeNamespace) === 0) {
+            $this->loadFacade($alias);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->aliases[$alias])) {
+            return class_alias($this->aliases[$alias], $alias);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a real-time facade for the given alias.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadFacade($alias)
+    {
+        require $this->ensureFacadeExists($alias);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the given alias has an existing real-time facade class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function ensureFacadeExists($alias)
+    {
+        if (file_exists($path = storage_path('framework/cache/facade-'.sha1($alias).'.php'))) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($path, $this->formatFacadeStub(
+            $alias, file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/stubs/facade.stub')
+        ));
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the facade stub with the proper namespace and class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatFacadeStub($alias, $stub)
+    {
+        $replacements = [
+            str_replace('/', '\\', dirname(str_replace('\\', '/', $alias))),
+            class_basename($alias),
+            substr($alias, strlen(static::$facadeNamespace)),
+        ];
+
+        return str_replace(
+            ['DummyNamespace', 'DummyClass', 'DummyTarget'], $replacements, $stub
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an alias to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $alias
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alias($class, $alias)
+    {
+        $this->aliases[$class] = $alias;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the loader on the auto-loader stack.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        if (! $this->registered) {
+            $this->prependToLoaderStack();
+
+            $this->registered = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend the load method to the auto-loader stack.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prependToLoaderStack()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_register([$this, 'load'], true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered aliases.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAliases()
+    {
+        return $this->aliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the registered aliases.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $aliases
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setAliases(array $aliases)
+    {
+        $this->aliases = $aliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the loader has been registered.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isRegistered()
+    {
+        return $this->registered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "registered" state of the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRegistered($value)
+    {
+        $this->registered = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the real-time facade namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setFacadeNamespace($namespace)
+    {
+        static::$facadeNamespace = rtrim($namespace, '\\').'\\';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value of the singleton alias loader.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\AliasLoader  $loader
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setInstance($loader)
+    {
+        static::$instance = $loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone method.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function __clone()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e48283b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Events\EventServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Routing\RoutingServiceProvider;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel as HttpKernelContract;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadEnvironmentVariables;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application as ApplicationContract;
+
+class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The Laravel framework version.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const VERSION = '5.5.4';
+
+    /**
+     * The base path for the Laravel installation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $basePath;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the application has been bootstrapped before.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $hasBeenBootstrapped = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the application has "booted".
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $booted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of booting callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bootingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of booted callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bootedCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of terminating callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $terminatingCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered service providers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serviceProviders = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The names of the loaded service providers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $loadedProviders = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The deferred services and their providers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $deferredServices = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A custom callback used to configure Monolog.
+     *
+     * @var callable|null
+     */
+    protected $monologConfigurator;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom database path defined by the developer.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $databasePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom storage path defined by the developer.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $storagePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom environment path defined by the developer.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $environmentPath;
+
+    /**
+     * The environment file to load during bootstrapping.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $environmentFile = '.env';
+
+    /**
+     * The application namespace.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Illuminate application instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $basePath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($basePath = null)
+    {
+        if ($basePath) {
+            $this->setBasePath($basePath);
+        }
+
+        $this->registerBaseBindings();
+
+        $this->registerBaseServiceProviders();
+
+        $this->registerCoreContainerAliases();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the version number of the application.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function version()
+    {
+        return static::VERSION;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the basic bindings into the container.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerBaseBindings()
+    {
+        static::setInstance($this);
+
+        $this->instance('app', $this);
+
+        $this->instance(Container::class, $this);
+
+        $this->instance(PackageManifest::class, new PackageManifest(
+            new Filesystem, $this->basePath(), $this->getCachedPackagesPath()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register all of the base service providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerBaseServiceProviders()
+    {
+        $this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this));
+
+        $this->register(new LogServiceProvider($this));
+
+        $this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given array of bootstrap classes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bootstrappers
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrapWith(array $bootstrappers)
+    {
+        $this->hasBeenBootstrapped = true;
+
+        foreach ($bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
+            $this['events']->fire('bootstrapping: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]);
+
+            $this->make($bootstrapper)->bootstrap($this);
+
+            $this['events']->fire('bootstrapped: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run after loading the environment.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterLoadingEnvironment(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->afterBootstrapping(
+            LoadEnvironmentVariables::class, $callback
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run before a bootstrapper.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $bootstrapper
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function beforeBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapping: '.$bootstrapper, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to run after a bootstrapper.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $bootstrapper
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapped: '.$bootstrapper, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application has been bootstrapped before.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasBeenBootstrapped()
+    {
+        return $this->hasBeenBootstrapped;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base path for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $basePath
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBasePath($basePath)
+    {
+        $this->basePath = rtrim($basePath, '\/');
+
+        $this->bindPathsInContainer();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind all of the application paths in the container.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function bindPathsInContainer()
+    {
+        $this->instance('path', $this->path());
+        $this->instance('path.base', $this->basePath());
+        $this->instance('path.lang', $this->langPath());
+        $this->instance('path.config', $this->configPath());
+        $this->instance('path.public', $this->publicPath());
+        $this->instance('path.storage', $this->storagePath());
+        $this->instance('path.database', $this->databasePath());
+        $this->instance('path.resources', $this->resourcePath());
+        $this->instance('path.bootstrap', $this->bootstrapPath());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the application "app" directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $path Optionally, a path to append to the app path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function path($path = '')
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'app'.($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base path of the Laravel installation.
+     *
+     * @param string $path Optionally, a path to append to the base path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function basePath($path = '')
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the bootstrap directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $path Optionally, a path to append to the bootstrap path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function bootstrapPath($path = '')
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'bootstrap'.($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the application configuration files.
+     *
+     * @param string $path Optionally, a path to append to the config path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function configPath($path = '')
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config'.($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the database directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $path Optionally, a path to append to the database path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function databasePath($path = '')
+    {
+        return ($this->databasePath ?: $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'database').($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the database directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function useDatabasePath($path)
+    {
+        $this->databasePath = $path;
+
+        $this->instance('path.database', $path);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the language files.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function langPath()
+    {
+        return $this->resourcePath().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'lang';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the public / web directory.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function publicPath()
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'public';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the storage directory.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function storagePath()
+    {
+        return $this->storagePath ?: $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'storage';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the storage directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function useStoragePath($path)
+    {
+        $this->storagePath = $path;
+
+        $this->instance('path.storage', $path);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the resources directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function resourcePath($path = '')
+    {
+        return $this->basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'resources'.($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the environment file directory.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function environmentPath()
+    {
+        return $this->environmentPath ?: $this->basePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the directory for the environment file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function useEnvironmentPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->environmentPath = $path;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the environment file to be loaded during bootstrapping.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function loadEnvironmentFrom($file)
+    {
+        $this->environmentFile = $file;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the environment file the application is using.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function environmentFile()
+    {
+        return $this->environmentFile ?: '.env';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified path to the environment file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function environmentFilePath()
+    {
+        return $this->environmentPath().'/'.$this->environmentFile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or check the current application environment.
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     */
+    public function environment()
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() > 0) {
+            $patterns = is_array(func_get_arg(0)) ? func_get_arg(0) : func_get_args();
+
+            foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+                if (Str::is($pattern, $this['env'])) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this['env'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if application is in local environment.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLocal()
+    {
+        return $this['env'] == 'local';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detect the application's current environment.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function detectEnvironment(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $args = $_SERVER['argv'] ?? null;
+
+        return $this['env'] = (new EnvironmentDetector)->detect($callback, $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if we are running in the console.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function runningInConsole()
+    {
+        return php_sapi_name() == 'cli' || php_sapi_name() == 'phpdbg';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if we are running unit tests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function runningUnitTests()
+    {
+        return $this['env'] == 'testing';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register all of the configured providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerConfiguredProviders()
+    {
+        $providers = Collection::make($this->config['app.providers'])
+                        ->partition(function ($provider) {
+                            return Str::startsWith($provider, 'Illuminate\\');
+                        });
+
+        $providers->splice(1, 0, [$this->make(PackageManifest::class)->providers()]);
+
+        (new ProviderRepository($this, new Filesystem, $this->getCachedServicesPath()))
+                    ->load($providers->collapse()->toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a service provider with the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @param  bool   $force
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
+     */
+    public function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false)
+    {
+        if (($registered = $this->getProvider($provider)) && ! $force) {
+            return $registered;
+        }
+
+        // If the given "provider" is a string, we will resolve it, passing in the
+        // application instance automatically for the developer. This is simply
+        // a more convenient way of specifying your service provider classes.
+        if (is_string($provider)) {
+            $provider = $this->resolveProvider($provider);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($provider, 'register')) {
+            $provider->register();
+        }
+
+        $this->markAsRegistered($provider);
+
+        // If the application has already booted, we will call this boot method on
+        // the provider class so it has an opportunity to do its boot logic and
+        // will be ready for any usage by this developer's application logic.
+        if ($this->booted) {
+            $this->bootProvider($provider);
+        }
+
+        return $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered service provider instance if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|null
+     */
+    public function getProvider($provider)
+    {
+        $name = is_string($provider) ? $provider : get_class($provider);
+
+        return Arr::first($this->serviceProviders, function ($value) use ($name) {
+            return $value instanceof $name;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a service provider instance from the class name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
+     */
+    public function resolveProvider($provider)
+    {
+        return new $provider($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the given provider as registered.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider  $provider
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function markAsRegistered($provider)
+    {
+        $this->serviceProviders[] = $provider;
+
+        $this->loadedProviders[get_class($provider)] = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load and boot all of the remaining deferred providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function loadDeferredProviders()
+    {
+        // We will simply spin through each of the deferred providers and register each
+        // one and boot them if the application has booted. This should make each of
+        // the remaining services available to this application for immediate use.
+        foreach ($this->deferredServices as $service => $provider) {
+            $this->loadDeferredProvider($service);
+        }
+
+        $this->deferredServices = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the provider for a deferred service.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $service
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function loadDeferredProvider($service)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->deferredServices[$service])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $provider = $this->deferredServices[$service];
+
+        // If the service provider has not already been loaded and registered we can
+        // register it with the application and remove the service from this list
+        // of deferred services, since it will already be loaded on subsequent.
+        if (! isset($this->loadedProviders[$provider])) {
+            $this->registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a deferred provider and service.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @param  string|null  $service
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service = null)
+    {
+        // Once the provider that provides the deferred service has been registered we
+        // will remove it from our local list of the deferred services with related
+        // providers so that this container does not try to resolve it out again.
+        if ($service) {
+            unset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
+        }
+
+        $this->register($instance = new $provider($this));
+
+        if (! $this->booted) {
+            $this->booting(function () use ($instance) {
+                $this->bootProvider($instance);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given type from the container.
+     *
+     * (Overriding Container::make)
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
+
+        if (isset($this->deferredServices[$abstract]) && ! isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
+            $this->loadDeferredProvider($abstract);
+        }
+
+        return parent::make($abstract, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given abstract type has been bound.
+     *
+     * (Overriding Container::bound)
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function bound($abstract)
+    {
+        return isset($this->deferredServices[$abstract]) || parent::bound($abstract);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application has booted.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isBooted()
+    {
+        return $this->booted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot the application's service providers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        if ($this->booted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Once the application has booted we will also fire some "booted" callbacks
+        // for any listeners that need to do work after this initial booting gets
+        // finished. This is useful when ordering the boot-up processes we run.
+        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootingCallbacks);
+
+        array_walk($this->serviceProviders, function ($p) {
+            $this->bootProvider($p);
+        });
+
+        $this->booted = true;
+
+        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootedCallbacks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot the given service provider.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider  $provider
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function bootProvider(ServiceProvider $provider)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($provider, 'boot')) {
+            return $this->call([$provider, 'boot']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new boot listener.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function booting($callback)
+    {
+        $this->bootingCallbacks[] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new "booted" listener.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function booted($callback)
+    {
+        $this->bootedCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        if ($this->isBooted()) {
+            $this->fireAppCallbacks([$callback]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the booting callbacks for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $callbacks
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireAppCallbacks(array $callbacks)
+    {
+        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
+            call_user_func($callback, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(SymfonyRequest $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        return $this[HttpKernelContract::class]->handle(Request::createFromBase($request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if middleware has been disabled for the application.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldSkipMiddleware()
+    {
+        return $this->bound('middleware.disable') &&
+               $this->make('middleware.disable') === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the cached services.php file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedServicesPath()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrapPath().'/cache/services.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the cached packages.php file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedPackagesPath()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrapPath().'/cache/packages.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application configuration is cached.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function configurationIsCached()
+    {
+        return file_exists($this->getCachedConfigPath());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the configuration cache file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedConfigPath()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrapPath().'/cache/config.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application routes are cached.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function routesAreCached()
+    {
+        return $this['files']->exists($this->getCachedRoutesPath());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the routes cache file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCachedRoutesPath()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrapPath().'/cache/routes.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application is currently down for maintenance.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDownForMaintenance()
+    {
+        return file_exists($this->storagePath().'/framework/down');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw an HttpException with the given data.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $code
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     */
+    public function abort($code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
+    {
+        if ($code == 404) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException($message);
+        }
+
+        throw new HttpException($code, $message, null, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a terminating callback with the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function terminating(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->terminatingCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Terminate the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function terminate()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->terminatingCallbacks as $terminating) {
+            $this->call($terminating);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the service providers that have been loaded.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLoadedProviders()
+    {
+        return $this->loadedProviders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the application's deferred services.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDeferredServices()
+    {
+        return $this->deferredServices;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application's deferred services.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $services
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDeferredServices(array $services)
+    {
+        $this->deferredServices = $services;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an array of services to the application's deferred services.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $services
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addDeferredServices(array $services)
+    {
+        $this->deferredServices = array_merge($this->deferredServices, $services);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given service is a deferred service.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $service
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeferredService($service)
+    {
+        return isset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the real-time facade namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function provideFacades($namespace)
+    {
+        AliasLoader::setFacadeNamespace($namespace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a callback to be used to configure Monolog.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function configureMonologUsing(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->monologConfigurator = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application has a custom Monolog configurator.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMonologConfigurator()
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->monologConfigurator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom Monolog configurator for the application.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function getMonologConfigurator()
+    {
+        return $this->monologConfigurator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current application locale.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this['config']->get('app.locale');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current application locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this['config']->set('app.locale', $locale);
+
+        $this['translator']->setLocale($locale);
+
+        $this['events']->dispatch(new Events\LocaleUpdated($locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if application locale is the given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLocale($locale)
+    {
+        return $this->getLocale() == $locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the core class aliases in the container.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerCoreContainerAliases()
+    {
+        foreach ([
+            'app'                  => [\Illuminate\Foundation\Application::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application::class,  \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface::class],
+            'auth'                 => [\Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory::class],
+            'auth.driver'          => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard::class],
+            'blade.compiler'       => [\Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler::class],
+            'cache'                => [\Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Factory::class],
+            'cache.store'          => [\Illuminate\Cache\Repository::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository::class],
+            'config'               => [\Illuminate\Config\Repository::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository::class],
+            'cookie'               => [\Illuminate\Cookie\CookieJar::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory::class],
+            'encrypter'            => [\Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter::class],
+            'db'                   => [\Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager::class],
+            'db.connection'        => [\Illuminate\Database\Connection::class, \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface::class],
+            'events'               => [\Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher::class],
+            'files'                => [\Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem::class],
+            'filesystem'           => [\Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Factory::class],
+            'filesystem.disk'      => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem::class],
+            'filesystem.cloud'     => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud::class],
+            'hash'                 => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher::class],
+            'translator'           => [\Illuminate\Translation\Translator::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator::class],
+            'log'                  => [\Illuminate\Log\Writer::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Logging\Log::class, \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface::class],
+            'mailer'               => [\Illuminate\Mail\Mailer::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\MailQueue::class],
+            'auth.password'        => [\Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBrokerManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBrokerFactory::class],
+            'auth.password.broker' => [\Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBroker::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker::class],
+            'queue'                => [\Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Monitor::class],
+            'queue.connection'     => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue::class],
+            'queue.failer'         => [\Illuminate\Queue\Failed\FailedJobProviderInterface::class],
+            'redirect'             => [\Illuminate\Routing\Redirector::class],
+            'redis'                => [\Illuminate\Redis\RedisManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory::class],
+            'request'              => [\Illuminate\Http\Request::class, \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::class],
+            'router'               => [\Illuminate\Routing\Router::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\BindingRegistrar::class],
+            'session'              => [\Illuminate\Session\SessionManager::class],
+            'session.store'        => [\Illuminate\Session\Store::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session::class],
+            'url'                  => [\Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator::class],
+            'validator'            => [\Illuminate\Validation\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory::class],
+            'view'                 => [\Illuminate\View\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory::class],
+        ] as $key => $aliases) {
+            foreach ($aliases as $alias) {
+                $this->alias($key, $alias);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the container of all bindings and resolved instances.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        parent::flush();
+
+        $this->buildStack = [];
+        $this->loadedProviders = [];
+        $this->bootedCallbacks = [];
+        $this->bootingCallbacks = [];
+        $this->deferredServices = [];
+        $this->reboundCallbacks = [];
+        $this->serviceProviders = [];
+        $this->resolvingCallbacks = [];
+        $this->afterResolvingCallbacks = [];
+        $this->globalResolvingCallbacks = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the application namespace.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($this->namespace)) {
+            return $this->namespace;
+        }
+
+        $composer = json_decode(file_get_contents(base_path('composer.json')), true);
+
+        foreach ((array) data_get($composer, 'autoload.psr-4') as $namespace => $path) {
+            foreach ((array) $path as $pathChoice) {
+                if (realpath(app_path()) == realpath(base_path().'/'.$pathChoice)) {
+                    return $this->namespace = $namespace;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException('Unable to detect application namespace.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e8e33b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/Authorizable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate;
+
+trait Authorizable
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the entity has a given ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function can($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return app(Gate::class)->forUser($this)->check($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the entity does not have a given ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function cant($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return ! $this->can($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the entity does not have a given ability.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @param  array|mixed  $arguments
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function cannot($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        return $this->cant($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/AuthorizesRequests.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/AuthorizesRequests.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ece5358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/Access/AuthorizesRequests.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate;
+
+trait AuthorizesRequests
+{
+    /**
+     * Authorize a given action for the current user.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ability
+     * @param  mixed|array  $arguments
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    public function authorize($ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        list($ability, $arguments) = $this->parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments);
+
+        return app(Gate::class)->authorize($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authorize a given action for a user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|mixed  $user
+     * @param  mixed  $ability
+     * @param  mixed|array  $arguments
+     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    public function authorizeForUser($user, $ability, $arguments = [])
+    {
+        list($ability, $arguments) = $this->parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments);
+
+        return app(Gate::class)->forUser($user)->authorize($ability, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guesses the ability's name if it wasn't provided.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $ability
+     * @param  mixed|array  $arguments
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments)
+    {
+        if (is_string($ability) && strpos($ability, '\\') === false) {
+            return [$ability, $arguments];
+        }
+
+        $method = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3)[2]['function'];
+
+        return [$this->normalizeGuessedAbilityName($method), $ability];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize the ability name that has been guessed from the method name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $ability
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function normalizeGuessedAbilityName($ability)
+    {
+        $map = $this->resourceAbilityMap();
+
+        return $map[$ability] ?? $ability;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authorize a resource action based on the incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @param  string|null  $parameter
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function authorizeResource($model, $parameter = null, array $options = [], $request = null)
+    {
+        $parameter = $parameter ?: Str::snake(class_basename($model));
+
+        $middleware = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->resourceAbilityMap() as $method => $ability) {
+            $modelName = in_array($method, $this->resourceMethodsWithoutModels()) ? $model : $parameter;
+
+            $middleware["can:{$ability},{$modelName}"][] = $method;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($middleware as $middlewareName => $methods) {
+            $this->middleware($middlewareName, $options)->only($methods);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the map of resource methods to ability names.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function resourceAbilityMap()
+    {
+        return [
+            'show' => 'view',
+            'create' => 'create',
+            'store' => 'create',
+            'edit' => 'update',
+            'update' => 'update',
+            'destroy' => 'delete',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of resource methods which do not have model parameters.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function resourceMethodsWithoutModels()
+    {
+        return ['index', 'create', 'store'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/AuthenticatesUsers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/AuthenticatesUsers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bf0566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/AuthenticatesUsers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+trait AuthenticatesUsers
+{
+    use RedirectsUsers, ThrottlesLogins;
+
+    /**
+     * Show the application's login form.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function showLoginForm()
+    {
+        return view('auth.login');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a login request to the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse|\Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function login(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validateLogin($request);
+
+        // If the class is using the ThrottlesLogins trait, we can automatically throttle
+        // the login attempts for this application. We'll key this by the username and
+        // the IP address of the client making these requests into this application.
+        if ($this->hasTooManyLoginAttempts($request)) {
+            $this->fireLockoutEvent($request);
+
+            return $this->sendLockoutResponse($request);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->attemptLogin($request)) {
+            return $this->sendLoginResponse($request);
+        }
+
+        // If the login attempt was unsuccessful we will increment the number of attempts
+        // to login and redirect the user back to the login form. Of course, when this
+        // user surpasses their maximum number of attempts they will get locked out.
+        $this->incrementLoginAttempts($request);
+
+        return $this->sendFailedLoginResponse($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the user login request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function validateLogin(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validate($request, [
+            $this->username() => 'required|string',
+            'password' => 'required|string',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to log the user into the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function attemptLogin(Request $request)
+    {
+        return $this->guard()->attempt(
+            $this->credentials($request), $request->has('remember')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the needed authorization credentials from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function credentials(Request $request)
+    {
+        return $request->only($this->username(), 'password');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the response after the user was authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function sendLoginResponse(Request $request)
+    {
+        $request->session()->regenerate();
+
+        $this->clearLoginAttempts($request);
+
+        return $this->authenticated($request, $this->guard()->user())
+                ?: redirect()->intended($this->redirectPath());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The user has been authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $user
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function authenticated(Request $request, $user)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the failed login response instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function sendFailedLoginResponse(Request $request)
+    {
+        throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+            $this->username() => [trans('auth.failed')],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the login username to be used by the controller.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function username()
+    {
+        return 'email';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the user out of the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function logout(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->guard()->logout();
+
+        $request->session()->invalidate();
+
+        return redirect('/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guard to be used during authentication.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    protected function guard()
+    {
+        return Auth::guard();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RedirectsUsers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RedirectsUsers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc99229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RedirectsUsers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+trait RedirectsUsers
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the post register / login redirect path.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function redirectPath()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'redirectTo')) {
+            return $this->redirectTo();
+        }
+
+        return property_exists($this, 'redirectTo') ? $this->redirectTo : '/home';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RegistersUsers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RegistersUsers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3238f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/RegistersUsers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+
+trait RegistersUsers
+{
+    use RedirectsUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Show the application registration form.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function showRegistrationForm()
+    {
+        return view('auth.register');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a registration request for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function register(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validator($request->all())->validate();
+
+        event(new Registered($user = $this->create($request->all())));
+
+        $this->guard()->login($user);
+
+        return $this->registered($request, $user)
+                        ?: redirect($this->redirectPath());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guard to be used during registration.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    protected function guard()
+    {
+        return Auth::guard();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The user has been registered.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $user
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function registered(Request $request, $user)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ResetsPasswords.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ResetsPasswords.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d296401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ResetsPasswords.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\PasswordReset;
+
+trait ResetsPasswords
+{
+    use RedirectsUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Display the password reset view for the given token.
+     *
+     * If no token is present, display the link request form.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  string|null  $token
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory|\Illuminate\View\View
+     */
+    public function showResetForm(Request $request, $token = null)
+    {
+        return view('auth.passwords.reset')->with(
+            ['token' => $token, 'email' => $request->email]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the given user's password.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function reset(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validate($request, $this->rules(), $this->validationErrorMessages());
+
+        // Here we will attempt to reset the user's password. If it is successful we
+        // will update the password on an actual user model and persist it to the
+        // database. Otherwise we will parse the error and return the response.
+        $response = $this->broker()->reset(
+            $this->credentials($request), function ($user, $password) {
+                $this->resetPassword($user, $password);
+            }
+        );
+
+        // If the password was successfully reset, we will redirect the user back to
+        // the application's home authenticated view. If there is an error we can
+        // redirect them back to where they came from with their error message.
+        return $response == Password::PASSWORD_RESET
+                    ? $this->sendResetResponse($response)
+                    : $this->sendResetFailedResponse($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password reset validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function rules()
+    {
+        return [
+            'token' => 'required',
+            'email' => 'required|email',
+            'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:6',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password reset validation error messages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function validationErrorMessages()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password reset credentials from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function credentials(Request $request)
+    {
+        return $request->only(
+            'email', 'password', 'password_confirmation', 'token'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the given user's password.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword  $user
+     * @param  string  $password
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function resetPassword($user, $password)
+    {
+        $user->password = Hash::make($password);
+
+        $user->setRememberToken(Str::random(60));
+
+        $user->save();
+
+        event(new PasswordReset($user));
+
+        $this->guard()->login($user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response for a successful password reset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function sendResetResponse($response)
+    {
+        return redirect($this->redirectPath())
+                            ->with('status', trans($response));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response for a failed password reset.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     * @param  string  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function sendResetFailedResponse(Request $request, $response)
+    {
+        return redirect()->back()
+                    ->withInput($request->only('email'))
+                    ->withErrors(['email' => trans($response)]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the broker to be used during password reset.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker
+     */
+    public function broker()
+    {
+        return Password::broker();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the guard to be used during password reset.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    protected function guard()
+    {
+        return Auth::guard();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/SendsPasswordResetEmails.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/SendsPasswordResetEmails.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb29b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/SendsPasswordResetEmails.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password;
+
+trait SendsPasswordResetEmails
+{
+    /**
+     * Display the form to request a password reset link.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function showLinkRequestForm()
+    {
+        return view('auth.passwords.email');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a reset link to the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function sendResetLinkEmail(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validateEmail($request);
+
+        // We will send the password reset link to this user. Once we have attempted
+        // to send the link, we will examine the response then see the message we
+        // need to show to the user. Finally, we'll send out a proper response.
+        $response = $this->broker()->sendResetLink(
+            $request->only('email')
+        );
+
+        return $response == Password::RESET_LINK_SENT
+                    ? $this->sendResetLinkResponse($response)
+                    : $this->sendResetLinkFailedResponse($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the email for the given request.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function validateEmail(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->validate($request, ['email' => 'required|email']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response for a successful password reset link.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function sendResetLinkResponse($response)
+    {
+        return back()->with('status', trans($response));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response for a failed password reset link.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     * @param  string  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function sendResetLinkFailedResponse(Request $request, $response)
+    {
+        return back()->withErrors(
+            ['email' => trans($response)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the broker to be used during password reset.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker
+     */
+    public function broker()
+    {
+        return Password::broker();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ThrottlesLogins.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ThrottlesLogins.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ba6e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ThrottlesLogins.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Lockout;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+trait ThrottlesLogins
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user has too many failed login attempts.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasTooManyLoginAttempts(Request $request)
+    {
+        return $this->limiter()->tooManyAttempts(
+            $this->throttleKey($request), $this->maxAttempts(), $this->decayMinutes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the login attempts for the user.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function incrementLoginAttempts(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->limiter()->hit(
+            $this->throttleKey($request), $this->decayMinutes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Redirect the user after determining they are locked out.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    protected function sendLockoutResponse(Request $request)
+    {
+        $seconds = $this->limiter()->availableIn(
+            $this->throttleKey($request)
+        );
+
+        throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+            $this->username() => [Lang::get('auth.throttle', ['seconds' => $seconds])],
+        ])->status(423);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the login locks for the given user credentials.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function clearLoginAttempts(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->limiter()->clear($this->throttleKey($request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event when a lockout occurs.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireLockoutEvent(Request $request)
+    {
+        event(new Lockout($request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the throttle key for the given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function throttleKey(Request $request)
+    {
+        return Str::lower($request->input($this->username())).'|'.$request->ip();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rate limiter instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiter
+     */
+    protected function limiter()
+    {
+        return app(RateLimiter::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum number of attempts to allow.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function maxAttempts()
+    {
+        return property_exists($this, 'maxAttempts') ? $this->maxAttempts : 5;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of minutes to throttle for.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decayMinutes()
+    {
+        return property_exists($this, 'decayMinutes') ? $this->decayMinutes : 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/User.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/User.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c84778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/User.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\CanResetPassword;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\Authorizable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Authorizable as AuthorizableContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword as CanResetPasswordContract;
+
+class User extends Model implements
+    AuthenticatableContract,
+    AuthorizableContract,
+    CanResetPasswordContract
+{
+    use Authenticatable, Authorizable, CanResetPassword;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/BootProviders.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/BootProviders.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c0bcb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/BootProviders.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+
+class BootProviders
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        $app->boot();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7edb68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Exception;
+use ErrorException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+class HandleExceptions
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+
+        error_reporting(-1);
+
+        set_error_handler([$this, 'handleError']);
+
+        set_exception_handler([$this, 'handleException']);
+
+        register_shutdown_function([$this, 'handleShutdown']);
+
+        if (! $app->environment('testing')) {
+            ini_set('display_errors', 'Off');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert PHP errors to ErrorException instances.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  int  $line
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \ErrorException
+     */
+    public function handleError($level, $message, $file = '', $line = 0, $context = [])
+    {
+        if (error_reporting() & $level) {
+            throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $level, $file, $line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an uncaught exception from the application.
+     *
+     * Note: Most exceptions can be handled via the try / catch block in
+     * the HTTP and Console kernels. But, fatal error exceptions must
+     * be handled differently since they are not normal exceptions.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handleException($e)
+    {
+        if (! $e instanceof Exception) {
+            $e = new FatalThrowableError($e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->getExceptionHandler()->report($e);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            //
+        }
+
+        if ($this->app->runningInConsole()) {
+            $this->renderForConsole($e);
+        } else {
+            $this->renderHttpResponse($e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception to the console.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function renderForConsole(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->getExceptionHandler()->renderForConsole(new ConsoleOutput, $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception as an HTTP response and send it.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function renderHttpResponse(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->getExceptionHandler()->render($this->app['request'], $e)->send();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the PHP shutdown event.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handleShutdown()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($error = error_get_last()) && $this->isFatal($error['type'])) {
+            $this->handleException($this->fatalExceptionFromError($error, 0));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new fatal exception instance from an error array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $error
+     * @param  int|null  $traceOffset
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    protected function fatalExceptionFromError(array $error, $traceOffset = null)
+    {
+        return new FatalErrorException(
+            $error['message'], $error['type'], 0, $error['file'], $error['line'], $traceOffset
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the error type is fatal.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $type
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isFatal($type)
+    {
+        return in_array($type, [E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR, E_ERROR, E_PARSE]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler
+     */
+    protected function getExceptionHandler()
+    {
+        return $this->app->make(ExceptionHandler::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a2dcfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Exception;
+use SplFileInfo;
+use Illuminate\Config\Repository;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as RepositoryContract;
+
+class LoadConfiguration
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        $items = [];
+
+        // First we will see if we have a cache configuration file. If we do, we'll load
+        // the configuration items from that file so that it is very quick. Otherwise
+        // we will need to spin through every configuration file and load them all.
+        if (file_exists($cached = $app->getCachedConfigPath())) {
+            $items = require $cached;
+
+            $loadedFromCache = true;
+        }
+
+        // Next we will spin through all of the configuration files in the configuration
+        // directory and load each one into the repository. This will make all of the
+        // options available to the developer for use in various parts of this app.
+        $app->instance('config', $config = new Repository($items));
+
+        if (! isset($loadedFromCache)) {
+            $this->loadConfigurationFiles($app, $config);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, we will set the application's environment based on the configuration
+        // values that were loaded. We will pass a callback which will be used to get
+        // the environment in a web context where an "--env" switch is not present.
+        $app->detectEnvironment(function () use ($config) {
+            return $config->get('app.env', 'production');
+        });
+
+        date_default_timezone_set($config->get('app.timezone', 'UTC'));
+
+        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the configuration items from all of the files.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository  $repository
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function loadConfigurationFiles(Application $app, RepositoryContract $repository)
+    {
+        $files = $this->getConfigurationFiles($app);
+
+        if (! isset($files['app'])) {
+            throw new Exception('Unable to load the "app" configuration file.');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($files as $key => $path) {
+            $repository->set($key, require $path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the configuration files for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfigurationFiles(Application $app)
+    {
+        $files = [];
+
+        $configPath = realpath($app->configPath());
+
+        foreach (Finder::create()->files()->name('*.php')->in($configPath) as $file) {
+            $directory = $this->getNestedDirectory($file, $configPath);
+
+            $files[$directory.basename($file->getRealPath(), '.php')] = $file->getRealPath();
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the configuration file nesting path.
+     *
+     * @param  \SplFileInfo  $file
+     * @param  string  $configPath
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getNestedDirectory(SplFileInfo $file, $configPath)
+    {
+        $directory = $file->getPath();
+
+        if ($nested = trim(str_replace($configPath, '', $directory), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) {
+            $nested = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '.', $nested).'.';
+        }
+
+        return $nested;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadEnvironmentVariables.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadEnvironmentVariables.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22da9f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadEnvironmentVariables.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Dotenv\Dotenv;
+use Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+
+class LoadEnvironmentVariables
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        if ($app->configurationIsCached()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->checkForSpecificEnvironmentFile($app);
+
+        try {
+            (new Dotenv($app->environmentPath(), $app->environmentFile()))->load();
+        } catch (InvalidPathException $e) {
+            //
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detect if a custom environment file matching the APP_ENV exists.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function checkForSpecificEnvironmentFile($app)
+    {
+        if ($app->runningInConsole() && ($input = new ArgvInput)->hasParameterOption('--env')) {
+            $this->setEnvironmentFilePath(
+                $app, $app->environmentFile().'.'.$input->getParameterOption('--env')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (! env('APP_ENV')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->setEnvironmentFilePath(
+            $app, $app->environmentFile().'.'.env('APP_ENV')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a custom environment file.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setEnvironmentFilePath($app, $file)
+    {
+        if (file_exists($app->environmentPath().'/'.$file)) {
+            $app->loadEnvironmentFrom($file);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterFacades.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterFacades.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62a42d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterFacades.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\AliasLoader;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\PackageManifest;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+
+class RegisterFacades
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        Facade::clearResolvedInstances();
+
+        Facade::setFacadeApplication($app);
+
+        AliasLoader::getInstance(array_merge(
+            $app->make('config')->get('app.aliases', []),
+            $app->make(PackageManifest::class)->aliases()
+        ))->register();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterProviders.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterProviders.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f18375c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/RegisterProviders.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+
+class RegisterProviders
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        $app->registerConfiguredProviders();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/SetRequestForConsole.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/SetRequestForConsole.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda735b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/SetRequestForConsole.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+
+class SetRequestForConsole
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the given application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
+    {
+        $uri = $app->make('config')->get('app.url', 'http://localhost');
+
+        $components = parse_url($uri);
+
+        $server = $_SERVER;
+
+        if (isset($components['path'])) {
+            $server = array_merge($server, [
+                'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => $components['path'],
+                'SCRIPT_NAME' => $components['path'],
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $app->instance('request', Request::create(
+            $uri, 'GET', [], [], [], $server
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/Dispatchable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/Dispatchable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62c465f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/Dispatchable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bus;
+
+trait Dispatchable
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the job with the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch
+     */
+    public static function dispatch()
+    {
+        return new PendingDispatch(new static(...func_get_args()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the jobs that should run if this job is successful.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $chain
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingChain
+     */
+    public static function withChain($chain)
+    {
+        return new PendingChain(get_called_class(), $chain);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/DispatchesJobs.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/DispatchesJobs.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46d6e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/DispatchesJobs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bus;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher;
+
+trait DispatchesJobs
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a job to its appropriate handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function dispatch($job)
+    {
+        return app(Dispatcher::class)->dispatch($job);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a job to its appropriate handler in the current process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchNow($job)
+    {
+        return app(Dispatcher::class)->dispatchNow($job);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b345536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bus;
+
+class PendingChain
+{
+    /**
+     * The class name of the job being dispatched.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $class;
+
+    /**
+     * The jobs to be chained.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $chain;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PendingChain instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $chain
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $chain)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->chain = $chain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the job with the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch
+     */
+    public function dispatch()
+    {
+        return (new PendingDispatch(
+            new $this->class(...func_get_args())
+        ))->chain($this->chain);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9172a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bus;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher;
+
+class PendingDispatch
+{
+    /**
+     * The job.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pending job dispatch.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($job)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired connection for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function onConnection($connection)
+    {
+        $this->job->onConnection($connection);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired queue for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function onQueue($queue)
+    {
+        $this->job->onQueue($queue);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the desired delay for the job.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime|int|null  $delay
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function delay($delay)
+    {
+        $this->job->delay($delay);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the jobs that should run if this job is successful.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $chain
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function chain($chain)
+    {
+        $this->job->chain($chain);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the object's destruction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        app(Dispatcher::class)->dispatch($this->job);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ComposerScripts.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ComposerScripts.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcda187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ComposerScripts.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Composer\Script\Event;
+
+class ComposerScripts
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle the post-install Composer event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Composer\Script\Event  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function postInstall(Event $event)
+    {
+        require_once $event->getComposer()->getConfig()->get('vendor-dir').'/autoload.php';
+
+        static::clearCompiled();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the post-update Composer event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Composer\Script\Event  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function postUpdate(Event $event)
+    {
+        require_once $event->getComposer()->getConfig()->get('vendor-dir').'/autoload.php';
+
+        static::clearCompiled();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the post-autoload-dump Composer event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Composer\Script\Event  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function postAutoloadDump(Event $event)
+    {
+        require_once $event->getComposer()->getConfig()->get('vendor-dir').'/autoload.php';
+
+        static::clearCompiled();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the cached Laravel bootstrapping files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function clearCompiled()
+    {
+        $laravel = new Application(getcwd());
+
+        if (file_exists($servicesPath = $laravel->getCachedServicesPath())) {
+            @unlink($servicesPath);
+        }
+
+        if (file_exists($packagesPath = $laravel->getCachedPackagesPath())) {
+            @unlink($packagesPath);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AppNameCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AppNameCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4c3746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AppNameCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class AppNameCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'app:name';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Set the application namespace';
+
+    /**
+     * The Composer class instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Current root application namespace.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $currentRoot;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new key generator command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Composer $composer, Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->currentRoot = trim($this->laravel->getNamespace(), '\\');
+
+        $this->setAppDirectoryNamespace();
+        $this->setBootstrapNamespaces();
+        $this->setConfigNamespaces();
+        $this->setComposerNamespace();
+        $this->setDatabaseFactoryNamespaces();
+
+        $this->info('Application namespace set!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+
+        $this->call('clear-compiled');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the namespace on the files in the app directory.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setAppDirectoryNamespace()
+    {
+        $files = Finder::create()
+                            ->in($this->laravel['path'])
+                            ->contains($this->currentRoot)
+                            ->name('*.php');
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->replaceNamespace($file->getRealPath());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the App namespace at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function replaceNamespace($path)
+    {
+        $search = [
+            'namespace '.$this->currentRoot.';',
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\',
+        ];
+
+        $replace = [
+            'namespace '.$this->argument('name').';',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\',
+        ];
+
+        $this->replaceIn($path, $search, $replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the bootstrap namespaces.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setBootstrapNamespaces()
+    {
+        $search = [
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\Http',
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\Console',
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\Exceptions',
+        ];
+
+        $replace = [
+            $this->argument('name').'\\Http',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\Console',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\Exceptions',
+        ];
+
+        $this->replaceIn($this->getBootstrapPath(), $search, $replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the namespace in the appropriate configuration files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setConfigNamespaces()
+    {
+        $this->setAppConfigNamespaces();
+        $this->setAuthConfigNamespace();
+        $this->setServicesConfigNamespace();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application provider namespaces.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setAppConfigNamespaces()
+    {
+        $search = [
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\Providers',
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\Http\\Controllers\\',
+        ];
+
+        $replace = [
+            $this->argument('name').'\\Providers',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\Http\\Controllers\\',
+        ];
+
+        $this->replaceIn($this->getConfigPath('app'), $search, $replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the authentication User namespace.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setAuthConfigNamespace()
+    {
+        $this->replaceIn(
+            $this->getConfigPath('auth'),
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\User',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\User'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the services User namespace.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setServicesConfigNamespace()
+    {
+        $this->replaceIn(
+            $this->getConfigPath('services'),
+            $this->currentRoot.'\\User',
+            $this->argument('name').'\\User'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the PSR-4 namespace in the Composer file.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setComposerNamespace()
+    {
+        $this->replaceIn(
+            $this->getComposerPath(),
+            str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $this->currentRoot).'\\\\',
+            str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $this->argument('name')).'\\\\'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the namespace in database factory files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setDatabaseFactoryNamespaces()
+    {
+        $files = Finder::create()
+                            ->in($this->laravel->databasePath().'/factories')
+                            ->contains($this->currentRoot)
+                            ->name('*.php');
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->replaceIn(
+                $file->getRealPath(),
+                $this->currentRoot, $this->argument('name')
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the given string in the given file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string|array  $search
+     * @param  string|array  $replace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function replaceIn($path, $search, $replace)
+    {
+        if ($this->files->exists($path)) {
+            $this->files->put($path, str_replace($search, $replace, $this->files->get($path)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the bootstrap/app.php file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getBootstrapPath()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->bootstrapPath().'/app.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the Composer.json file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getComposerPath()
+    {
+        return $this->laravel->basePath().'/composer.json';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the given configuration file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getConfigPath($name)
+    {
+        return $this->laravel['path.config'].'/'.$name.'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['name', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'The desired namespace.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClearCompiledCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClearCompiledCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aff6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClearCompiledCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ClearCompiledCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'clear-compiled';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Remove the compiled class file';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (file_exists($servicesPath = $this->laravel->getCachedServicesPath())) {
+            @unlink($servicesPath);
+        }
+
+        if (file_exists($packagesPath = $this->laravel->getCachedPackagesPath())) {
+            @unlink($packagesPath);
+        }
+
+        $this->info('The compiled services & packages files have been removed.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e34b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Closure;
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class ClosureCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The command callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $signature
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($signature, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+        $this->signature = $signature;
+
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $inputs = array_merge($input->getArguments(), $input->getOptions());
+
+        $parameters = [];
+
+        foreach ((new ReflectionFunction($this->callback))->getParameters() as $parameter) {
+            if (isset($inputs[$parameter->name])) {
+                $parameters[$parameter->name] = $inputs[$parameter->name];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->laravel->call(
+            $this->callback->bindTo($this, $this), $parameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the description for the command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $description
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function describe($description)
+    {
+        $this->setDescription($description);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd85ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernelContract;
+
+class ConfigCacheCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'config:cache';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a cache file for faster configuration loading';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new config cache command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->call('config:clear');
+
+        $config = $this->getFreshConfiguration();
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $this->laravel->getCachedConfigPath(), '<?php return '.var_export($config, true).';'.PHP_EOL
+        );
+
+        $this->info('Configuration cached successfully!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot a fresh copy of the application configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFreshConfiguration()
+    {
+        $app = require $this->laravel->bootstrapPath().'/app.php';
+
+        $app->make(ConsoleKernelContract::class)->bootstrap();
+
+        return $app['config']->all();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d20e2d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class ConfigClearCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'config:clear';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Remove the configuration cache file';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new config clear command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->files->delete($this->laravel->getCachedConfigPath());
+
+        $this->info('Configuration cache cleared!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConsoleMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConsoleMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9b164b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConsoleMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class ConsoleMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:command';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new Artisan command';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Console command';
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the class name for the given stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceClass($stub, $name)
+    {
+        $stub = parent::replaceClass($stub, $name);
+
+        return str_replace('dummy:command', $this->option('command'), $stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/console.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Console\Commands';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['name', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'The name of the command.'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['command', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The terminal command that should be assigned.', 'command:name'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/DownCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/DownCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4fa9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/DownCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+class DownCommand extends Command
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'down {--message= : The message for the maintenance mode. }
+                                 {--retry= : The number of seconds after which the request may be retried.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Put the application into maintenance mode';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        file_put_contents(
+            $this->laravel->storagePath().'/framework/down',
+            json_encode($this->getDownFilePayload(), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
+        );
+
+        $this->comment('Application is now in maintenance mode.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the payload to be placed in the "down" file.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDownFilePayload()
+    {
+        return [
+            'time' => $this->currentTime(),
+            'message' => $this->option('message'),
+            'retry' => $this->getRetryTime(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds the client should wait before retrying their request.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    protected function getRetryTime()
+    {
+        $retry = $this->option('retry');
+
+        return is_numeric($retry) && $retry > 0 ? (int) $retry : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab3bb32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class EnvironmentCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'env';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Display the current framework environment';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->line('<info>Current application environment:</info> <comment>'.$this->laravel['env'].'</comment>');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventGenerateCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventGenerateCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c049a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventGenerateCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider;
+
+class EventGenerateCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'event:generate';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $provider = $this->laravel->getProvider(EventServiceProvider::class);
+
+        foreach ($provider->listens() as $event => $listeners) {
+            $this->makeEventAndListeners($event, $listeners);
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Events and listeners generated successfully!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the event and listeners for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $listeners
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function makeEventAndListeners($event, $listeners)
+    {
+        if (! Str::contains($event, '\\')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->callSilent('make:event', ['name' => $event]);
+
+        $this->makeListeners($event, $listeners);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the listeners for the given event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $listeners
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function makeListeners($event, $listeners)
+    {
+        foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener = preg_replace('/@.+$/', '', $listener);
+
+            $this->callSilent('make:listener', array_filter(
+                ['name' => $listener, '--event' => $event]
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f18719a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class EventMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:event';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new event class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Event';
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the class already exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rawName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function alreadyExists($rawName)
+    {
+        return class_exists($rawName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/event.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Events';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af00672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class JobMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:job';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new job class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Job';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return $this->option('sync')
+                        ? __DIR__.'/stubs/job.stub'
+                        : __DIR__.'/stubs/job-queued.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Jobs';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['sync', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Indicates that job should be synchronous.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd39253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Console\Application as Artisan;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as KernelContract;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+class Kernel implements KernelContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The Artisan application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Console\Application
+     */
+    protected $artisan;
+
+    /**
+     * The Artisan commands provided by the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the Closure commands have been loaded.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $commandsLoaded = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The bootstrap classes for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bootstrappers = [
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadEnvironmentVariables::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\SetRequestForConsole::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new console kernel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Application $app, Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        if (! defined('ARTISAN_BINARY')) {
+            define('ARTISAN_BINARY', 'artisan');
+        }
+
+        $this->app = $app;
+        $this->events = $events;
+
+        $this->app->booted(function () {
+            $this->defineConsoleSchedule();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function defineConsoleSchedule()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(Schedule::class, function ($app) {
+            return new Schedule;
+        });
+
+        $schedule = $this->app->make(Schedule::class);
+
+        $this->schedule($schedule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the console application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function handle($input, $output = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->bootstrap();
+
+            return $this->getArtisan()->run($input, $output);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->reportException($e);
+
+            $this->renderException($output, $e);
+
+            return 1;
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $e = new FatalThrowableError($e);
+
+            $this->reportException($e);
+
+            $this->renderException($output, $e);
+
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Terminate the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function terminate($input, $status)
+    {
+        $this->app->terminate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Closure based commands for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function commands()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a Closure based command with the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $signature
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ClosureCommand
+     */
+    public function command($signature, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $command = new ClosureCommand($signature, $callback);
+
+        Artisan::starting(function ($artisan) use ($command) {
+            $artisan->add($command);
+        });
+
+        return $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register all of the commands in the given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $paths
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function load($paths)
+    {
+        $paths = array_unique(is_array($paths) ? $paths : (array) $paths);
+
+        $paths = array_filter($paths, function ($path) {
+            return is_dir($path);
+        });
+
+        if (empty($paths)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $namespace = $this->app->getNamespace();
+
+        foreach ((new Finder)->in($paths)->files() as $command) {
+            $command = $namespace.str_replace(
+                ['/', '.php'],
+                ['\\', ''],
+                Str::after($command->getPathname(), app_path().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
+            );
+
+            if (is_subclass_of($command, Command::class) &&
+                ! (new ReflectionClass($command))->isAbstract()) {
+                Artisan::starting(function ($artisan) use ($command) {
+                    $artisan->resolve($command);
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the given command with the console application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command  $command
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerCommand($command)
+    {
+        $this->getArtisan()->add($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an Artisan console command by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $outputBuffer
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function call($command, array $parameters = [], $outputBuffer = null)
+    {
+        $this->bootstrap();
+
+        return $this->getArtisan()->call($command, $parameters, $outputBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the given console command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch
+     */
+    public function queue($command, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return QueuedCommand::dispatch(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the commands registered with the console.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        $this->bootstrap();
+
+        return $this->getArtisan()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output for the last run command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function output()
+    {
+        $this->bootstrap();
+
+        return $this->getArtisan()->output();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application for artisan commands.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap()
+    {
+        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
+            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
+        }
+
+        $this->app->loadDeferredProviders();
+
+        if (! $this->commandsLoaded) {
+            $this->commands();
+
+            $this->commandsLoaded = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Artisan application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Console\Application
+     */
+    protected function getArtisan()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->artisan)) {
+            return $this->artisan = (new Artisan($this->app, $this->events, $this->app->version()))
+                                ->resolveCommands($this->commands);
+        }
+
+        return $this->artisan;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Artisan application instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Application  $artisan
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setArtisan($artisan)
+    {
+        $this->artisan = $artisan;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bootstrap classes for the application.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function bootstrappers()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrappers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report the exception to the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function reportException(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->app[ExceptionHandler::class]->report($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report the exception to the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function renderException($output, Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->app[ExceptionHandler::class]->renderForConsole($output, $e);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/KeyGenerateCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/KeyGenerateCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52ac6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/KeyGenerateCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter;
+use Illuminate\Console\ConfirmableTrait;
+
+class KeyGenerateCommand extends Command
+{
+    use ConfirmableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'key:generate
+                    {--show : Display the key instead of modifying files}
+                    {--force : Force the operation to run when in production}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Set the application key';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $key = $this->generateRandomKey();
+
+        if ($this->option('show')) {
+            return $this->line('<comment>'.$key.'</comment>');
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will replace the application key in the environment file so it is
+        // automatically setup for this developer. This key gets generated using a
+        // secure random byte generator and is later base64 encoded for storage.
+        if (! $this->setKeyInEnvironmentFile($key)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->laravel['config']['app.key'] = $key;
+
+        $this->info("Application key [$key] set successfully.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random key for the application.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateRandomKey()
+    {
+        return 'base64:'.base64_encode(
+            Encrypter::generateKey($this->laravel['config']['app.cipher'])
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application key in the environment file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function setKeyInEnvironmentFile($key)
+    {
+        $currentKey = $this->laravel['config']['app.key'];
+
+        if (strlen($currentKey) !== 0 && (! $this->confirmToProceed())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->writeNewEnvironmentFileWith($key);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new environment file with the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeNewEnvironmentFileWith($key)
+    {
+        file_put_contents($this->laravel->environmentFilePath(), preg_replace(
+            $this->keyReplacementPattern(),
+            'APP_KEY='.$key,
+            file_get_contents($this->laravel->environmentFilePath())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a regex pattern that will match env APP_KEY with any random key.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function keyReplacementPattern()
+    {
+        $escaped = preg_quote('='.$this->laravel['config']['app.key'], '/');
+
+        return "/^APP_KEY{$escaped}/m";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcf6892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ListenerMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:listener';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new event listener class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Listener';
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $event = $this->option('event');
+
+        if (! Str::startsWith($event, [
+            $this->laravel->getNamespace(),
+            'Illuminate',
+            '\\',
+        ])) {
+            $event = $this->laravel->getNamespace().'Events\\'.$event;
+        }
+
+        $stub = str_replace(
+            'DummyEvent', class_basename($event), parent::buildClass($name)
+        );
+
+        return str_replace(
+            'DummyFullEvent', $event, $stub
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        if ($this->option('queued')) {
+            return $this->option('event')
+                        ? __DIR__.'/stubs/listener-queued.stub'
+                        : __DIR__.'/stubs/listener-queued-duck.stub';
+        } else {
+            return $this->option('event')
+                        ? __DIR__.'/stubs/listener.stub'
+                        : __DIR__.'/stubs/listener-duck.stub';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the class already exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rawName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function alreadyExists($rawName)
+    {
+        return class_exists($rawName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Listeners';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['event', 'e', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The event class being listened for.'],
+
+            ['queued', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Indicates the event listener should be queued.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/MailMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/MailMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b97fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/MailMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class MailMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:mail';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new email class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Mail';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (parent::handle() === false && ! $this->option('force')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('markdown')) {
+            $this->writeMarkdownTemplate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the Markdown template for the mailable.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeMarkdownTemplate()
+    {
+        $path = resource_path('views/'.str_replace('.', '/', $this->option('markdown'))).'.blade.php';
+
+        if (! $this->files->isDirectory(dirname($path))) {
+            $this->files->makeDirectory(dirname($path), 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        $this->files->put($path, file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/stubs/markdown.stub'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $class = parent::buildClass($name);
+
+        if ($this->option('markdown')) {
+            $class = str_replace('DummyView', $this->option('markdown'), $class);
+        }
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return $this->option('markdown')
+                        ? __DIR__.'/stubs/markdown-mail.stub'
+                        : __DIR__.'/stubs/mail.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Mail';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['force', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create the class even if the mailable already exists.'],
+
+            ['markdown', 'm', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Create a new Markdown template for the mailable.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ModelMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:model';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new Eloquent model class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Model';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (parent::handle() === false && ! $this->option('force')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('all')) {
+            $this->input->setOption('factory', true);
+            $this->input->setOption('migration', true);
+            $this->input->setOption('controller', true);
+            $this->input->setOption('resource', true);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('factory')) {
+            $this->createFactory();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('migration')) {
+            $this->createMigration();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('controller') || $this->option('resource')) {
+            $this->createController();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a model factory for the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createFactory()
+    {
+        $this->call('make:factory', [
+            'name' => $this->argument('name').'Factory',
+            '--model' => $this->argument('name'),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a migration file for the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createMigration()
+    {
+        $table = Str::plural(Str::snake(class_basename($this->argument('name'))));
+
+        $this->call('make:migration', [
+            'name' => "create_{$table}_table",
+            '--create' => $table,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a controller for the model.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createController()
+    {
+        $controller = Str::studly(class_basename($this->argument('name')));
+
+        $modelName = $this->qualifyClass($this->getNameInput());
+
+        $this->call('make:controller', [
+            'name' => "{$controller}Controller",
+            '--model' => $this->option('resource') ? $modelName : null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/model.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['all', 'a', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Generate a migration, factory, and resource controller for the model'],
+
+            ['controller', 'c', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create a new controller for the model'],
+
+            ['factory', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create a new factory for the model'],
+
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create the class even if the model already exists.'],
+
+            ['migration', 'm', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create a new migration file for the model.'],
+
+            ['resource', 'r', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Indicates if the generated controller should be a resource controller.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/NotificationMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/NotificationMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43c6267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/NotificationMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class NotificationMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:notification';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new notification class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Notification';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (parent::handle() === false && ! $this->option('force')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('markdown')) {
+            $this->writeMarkdownTemplate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the Markdown template for the mailable.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeMarkdownTemplate()
+    {
+        $path = resource_path('views/'.str_replace('.', '/', $this->option('markdown'))).'.blade.php';
+
+        if (! $this->files->isDirectory(dirname($path))) {
+            $this->files->makeDirectory(dirname($path), 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        $this->files->put($path, file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/stubs/markdown.stub'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $class = parent::buildClass($name);
+
+        if ($this->option('markdown')) {
+            $class = str_replace('DummyView', $this->option('markdown'), $class);
+        }
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return $this->option('markdown')
+                        ? __DIR__.'/stubs/markdown-notification.stub'
+                        : __DIR__.'/stubs/notification.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Notifications';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['force', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create the class even if the notification already exists.'],
+
+            ['markdown', 'm', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Create a new Markdown template for the notification.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/OptimizeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/OptimizeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1694d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/OptimizeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class OptimizeCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'optimize';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Optimize the framework for better performance (deprecated)';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force the compiled class file to be written (deprecated).'],
+
+            ['psr', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Do not optimize Composer dump-autoload.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PackageDiscoverCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PackageDiscoverCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771bedb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PackageDiscoverCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\PackageManifest;
+
+class PackageDiscoverCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'package:discover';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Rebuild the cached package manifest';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\PackageManifest
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(PackageManifest $manifest)
+    {
+        $manifest->build();
+
+        foreach (array_keys($manifest->manifest) as $package) {
+            $this->line("<info>Discovered Package:</info> {$package}");
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Package manifest generated successfully.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e00638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class PolicyMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:policy';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new policy class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Policy';
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $stub = $this->replaceUserNamespace(
+            parent::buildClass($name)
+        );
+
+        $model = $this->option('model');
+
+        return $model ? $this->replaceModel($stub, $model) : $stub;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the User model namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceUserNamespace($stub)
+    {
+        if (! config('auth.providers.users.model')) {
+            return $stub;
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(
+            $this->rootNamespace().'User',
+            config('auth.providers.users.model'),
+            $stub
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the model for the given stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $stub
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceModel($stub, $model)
+    {
+        $model = str_replace('/', '\\', $model);
+
+        $namespaceModel = $this->laravel->getNamespace().$model;
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($model, '\\')) {
+            $stub = str_replace('NamespacedDummyModel', trim($model, '\\'), $stub);
+        } else {
+            $stub = str_replace('NamespacedDummyModel', $namespaceModel, $stub);
+        }
+
+        $stub = str_replace(
+            "use {$namespaceModel};\nuse {$namespaceModel};", "use {$namespaceModel};", $stub
+        );
+
+        $model = class_basename(trim($model, '\\'));
+
+        $stub = str_replace('DummyModel', $model, $stub);
+
+        $stub = str_replace('dummyModel', Str::camel($model), $stub);
+
+        return str_replace('dummyPluralModel', Str::plural(Str::camel($model)), $stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return $this->option('model')
+                    ? __DIR__.'/stubs/policy.stub'
+                    : __DIR__.'/stubs/policy.plain.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Policies';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['model', 'm', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The model that the policy applies to.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PresetCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PresetCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fe6b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PresetCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class PresetCommand extends Command
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'preset { type : The preset type (none, bootstrap, vue, react) }';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Swap the front-end scaffolding for the application';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($this->argument('type'))) {
+            return call_user_func(static::$macros[$this->argument('type')], $this);
+        }
+
+        if (! in_array($this->argument('type'), ['none', 'bootstrap', 'vue', 'react'])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid preset.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->{$this->argument('type')}();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Install the "fresh" preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function none()
+    {
+        Presets\None::install();
+
+        $this->info('Frontend scaffolding removed successfully.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Install the "bootstrap" preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function bootstrap()
+    {
+        Presets\Bootstrap::install();
+
+        $this->info('Bootstrap scaffolding installed successfully.');
+        $this->comment('Please run "npm install && npm run dev" to compile your fresh scaffolding.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Install the "vue" preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function vue()
+    {
+        Presets\Vue::install();
+
+        $this->info('Vue scaffolding installed successfully.');
+        $this->comment('Please run "npm install && npm run dev" to compile your fresh scaffolding.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Install the "react" preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function react()
+    {
+        Presets\React::install();
+
+        $this->info('React scaffolding installed successfully.');
+        $this->comment('Please run "npm install && npm run dev" to compile your fresh scaffolding.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36004f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Presets;
+
+class Bootstrap extends Preset
+{
+    /**
+     * Install the preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function install()
+    {
+        static::updatePackages();
+        static::updateSass();
+        static::removeNodeModules();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the given package array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $packages
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function updatePackageArray(array $packages)
+    {
+        return [
+            'bootstrap-sass' => '^3.3.7',
+            'jquery' => '^3.1.1',
+        ] + $packages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the Sass files for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateSass()
+    {
+        copy(__DIR__.'/bootstrap-stubs/_variables.scss', resource_path('assets/sass/_variables.scss'));
+        copy(__DIR__.'/bootstrap-stubs/app.scss', resource_path('assets/sass/app.scss'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/None.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/None.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..750c3b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/None.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Presets;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class None extends Preset
+{
+    /**
+     * Install the preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function install()
+    {
+        static::updatePackages();
+        static::updateBootstrapping();
+
+        tap(new Filesystem, function ($filesystem) {
+            $filesystem->deleteDirectory(resource_path('assets/js/components'));
+            $filesystem->delete(resource_path('assets/sass/_variables.scss'));
+            $filesystem->deleteDirectory(base_path('node_modules'));
+            $filesystem->deleteDirectory(public_path('css'));
+            $filesystem->deleteDirectory(public_path('js'));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the given package array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $packages
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function updatePackageArray(array $packages)
+    {
+        unset(
+            $packages['bootstrap-sass'],
+            $packages['jquery'],
+            $packages['vue'],
+            $packages['babel-preset-react'],
+            $packages['react'],
+            $packages['react-dom']
+        );
+
+        return $packages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the stubs for the Sass and JavaScript files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateBootstrapping()
+    {
+        file_put_contents(resource_path('assets/sass/app.scss'), ''.PHP_EOL);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/none-stubs/app.js', resource_path('assets/js/app.js'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Preset.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Preset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acea75c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Preset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Presets;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class Preset
+{
+    /**
+     * Ensure the component directories we need exist.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function ensureComponentDirectoryExists()
+    {
+        $filesystem = new Filesystem;
+
+        if (! $filesystem->isDirectory($directory = resource_path('assets/js/components'))) {
+            $filesystem->makeDirectory($directory, 0755, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the "package.json" file.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updatePackages()
+    {
+        if (! file_exists(base_path('package.json'))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $packages = json_decode(file_get_contents(base_path('package.json')), true);
+
+        $packages['devDependencies'] = static::updatePackageArray(
+            $packages['devDependencies']
+        );
+
+        ksort($packages['devDependencies']);
+
+        file_put_contents(
+            base_path('package.json'),
+            json_encode($packages, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT).PHP_EOL
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the installed Node modules.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function removeNodeModules()
+    {
+        tap(new Filesystem, function ($files) {
+            $files->deleteDirectory(base_path('node_modules'));
+
+            $files->delete(base_path('yarn.lock'));
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/React.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/React.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95082d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/React.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Presets;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class React extends Preset
+{
+    /**
+     * Install the preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function install()
+    {
+        static::ensureComponentDirectoryExists();
+        static::updatePackages();
+        static::updateWebpackConfiguration();
+        static::updateBootstrapping();
+        static::updateComponent();
+        static::removeNodeModules();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the given package array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $packages
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function updatePackageArray(array $packages)
+    {
+        return [
+            'babel-preset-react' => '^6.23.0',
+            'react' => '^15.4.2',
+            'react-dom' => '^15.4.2',
+        ] + Arr::except($packages, ['vue']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the Webpack configuration.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateWebpackConfiguration()
+    {
+        copy(__DIR__.'/react-stubs/webpack.mix.js', base_path('webpack.mix.js'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the example component.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateComponent()
+    {
+        (new Filesystem)->delete(
+            resource_path('assets/js/components/Example.vue')
+        );
+
+        copy(
+            __DIR__.'/react-stubs/Example.js',
+            resource_path('assets/js/components/Example.js')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the bootstrapping files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateBootstrapping()
+    {
+        copy(__DIR__.'/react-stubs/app.js', resource_path('assets/js/app.js'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Vue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Vue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7de08eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/Vue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Presets;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class Vue extends Preset
+{
+    /**
+     * Install the preset.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function install()
+    {
+        static::ensureComponentDirectoryExists();
+        static::updatePackages();
+        static::updateWebpackConfiguration();
+        static::updateBootstrapping();
+        static::updateComponent();
+        static::removeNodeModules();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the given package array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $packages
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function updatePackageArray(array $packages)
+    {
+        return ['vue' => '^2.1.10'] + Arr::except($packages, [
+            'babel-preset-react',
+            'react',
+            'react-dom',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the Webpack configuration.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateWebpackConfiguration()
+    {
+        copy(__DIR__.'/vue-stubs/webpack.mix.js', base_path('webpack.mix.js'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the example component.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateComponent()
+    {
+        (new Filesystem)->delete(
+            resource_path('assets/js/components/Example.js')
+        );
+
+        copy(
+            __DIR__.'/vue-stubs/Example.vue',
+            resource_path('assets/js/components/Example.vue')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the bootstrapping files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected static function updateBootstrapping()
+    {
+        copy(__DIR__.'/vue-stubs/app.js', resource_path('assets/js/app.js'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/_variables.scss b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/_variables.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53202ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/_variables.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+// Body
+$body-bg: #f5f8fa;
+
+// Borders
+$laravel-border-color: darken($body-bg, 10%);
+$list-group-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$navbar-default-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$panel-default-border: $laravel-border-color;
+$panel-inner-border: $laravel-border-color;
+
+// Brands
+$brand-primary: #3097D1;
+$brand-info: #8eb4cb;
+$brand-success: #2ab27b;
+$brand-warning: #cbb956;
+$brand-danger: #bf5329;
+
+// Typography
+$icon-font-path: "~bootstrap-sass/assets/fonts/bootstrap/";
+$font-family-sans-serif: "Raleway", sans-serif;
+$font-size-base: 14px;
+$line-height-base: 1.6;
+$text-color: #636b6f;
+
+// Navbar
+$navbar-default-bg: #fff;
+
+// Buttons
+$btn-default-color: $text-color;
+
+// Inputs
+$input-border: lighten($text-color, 40%);
+$input-border-focus: lighten($brand-primary, 25%);
+$input-color-placeholder: lighten($text-color, 30%);
+
+// Panels
+$panel-default-heading-bg: #fff;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/app.scss b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/app.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35ce2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/bootstrap-stubs/app.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+// Fonts
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,400,600);
+
+// Variables
+@import "variables";
+
+// Bootstrap
+@import "node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/stylesheets/bootstrap";
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/none-stubs/app.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/none-stubs/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e34e8a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/none-stubs/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+/**
+ * First, we will load all of this project's Javascript utilities and other
+ * dependencies. Then, we will be ready to develop a robust and powerful
+ * application frontend using useful Laravel and JavaScript libraries.
+ */
+
+require('./bootstrap');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/Example.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/Example.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21f77f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/Example.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import React, { Component } from 'react';
+import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
+
+export default class Example extends Component {
+    render() {
+        return (
+            <div className="container">
+                <div className="row">
+                    <div className="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+                        <div className="panel panel-default">
+                            <div className="panel-heading">Example Component</div>
+
+                            <div className="panel-body">
+                                I'm an example component!
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+if (document.getElementById('example')) {
+    ReactDOM.render(<Example />, document.getElementById('example'));
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/app.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..583ecce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+/**
+ * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which
+ * includes React and other helpers. It's a great starting point while
+ * building robust, powerful web applications using React + Laravel.
+ */
+
+require('./bootstrap');
+
+/**
+ * Next, we will create a fresh React component instance and attach it to
+ * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application
+ * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.
+ */
+
+require('./components/Example');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/webpack.mix.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/webpack.mix.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..291598a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/react-stubs/webpack.mix.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let mix = require('laravel-mix');
+
+/*
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | Mix Asset Management
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ |
+ | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
+ | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
+ | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
+ |
+ */
+
+mix.react('resources/assets/js/app.js', 'public/js')
+   .sass('resources/assets/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/Example.vue b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/Example.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..601e61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/Example.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<template>
+    <div class="container">
+        <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
+                <div class="panel panel-default">
+                    <div class="panel-heading">Example Component</div>
+
+                    <div class="panel-body">
+                        I'm an example component!
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+    export default {
+        mounted() {
+            console.log('Component mounted.')
+        }
+    }
+</script>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/app.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1620c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+/**
+ * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which
+ * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when
+ * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.
+ */
+
+require('./bootstrap');
+
+window.Vue = require('vue');
+
+/**
+ * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to
+ * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application
+ * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.
+ */
+
+Vue.component('example', require('./components/Example.vue'));
+
+const app = new Vue({
+    el: '#app'
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/webpack.mix.js b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/webpack.mix.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72fdbb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Presets/vue-stubs/webpack.mix.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let mix = require('laravel-mix');
+
+/*
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | Mix Asset Management
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ |
+ | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
+ | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
+ | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
+ |
+ */
+
+mix.js('resources/assets/js/app.js', 'public/js')
+   .sass('resources/assets/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ProviderMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ProviderMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa887ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ProviderMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class ProviderMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:provider';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new service provider class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Provider';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/provider.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Providers';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbad0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as KernelContract;
+
+class QueuedCommand implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Dispatchable, Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * The data to pass to the Artisan command.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel  $kernel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(KernelContract $kernel)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array([$kernel, 'call'], $this->data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95b7a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class RequestMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:request';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new form request class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Request';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/request.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Http\Requests';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd74a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ResourceMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:resource';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new resource';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Resource';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if ($this->collection()) {
+            $this->type = 'Resource collection';
+        }
+
+        parent::handle();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return $this->collection()
+                    ? __DIR__.'/stubs/resource-collection.stub'
+                    : __DIR__.'/stubs/resource.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the command is generating a resource collection.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function collection()
+    {
+        return $this->option('collection') ||
+               Str::endsWith($this->argument('name'), 'Collection');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Http\Resources';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['collection', 'c', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Create a resource collection.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84c11b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernelContract;
+
+class RouteCacheCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'route:cache';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a route cache file for faster route registration';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->call('route:clear');
+
+        $routes = $this->getFreshApplicationRoutes();
+
+        if (count($routes) == 0) {
+            return $this->error("Your application doesn't have any routes.");
+        }
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $route->prepareForSerialization();
+        }
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $this->laravel->getCachedRoutesPath(), $this->buildRouteCacheFile($routes)
+        );
+
+        $this->info('Routes cached successfully!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot a fresh copy of the application and get the routes.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected function getFreshApplicationRoutes()
+    {
+        return tap($this->getFreshApplication()['router']->getRoutes(), function ($routes) {
+            $routes->refreshNameLookups();
+            $routes->refreshActionLookups();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fresh application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected function getFreshApplication()
+    {
+        return tap(require $this->laravel->bootstrapPath().'/app.php', function ($app) {
+            $app->make(ConsoleKernelContract::class)->bootstrap();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the route cache file.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection  $routes
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildRouteCacheFile(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        $stub = $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/routes.stub');
+
+        return str_replace('{{routes}}', base64_encode(serialize($routes)), $stub);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03fab1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class RouteClearCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'route:clear';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Remove the route cache file';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route clear command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->files->delete($this->laravel->getCachedRoutesPath());
+
+        $this->info('Route cache cleared!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8675a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class RouteListCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'route:list';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'List all registered routes';
+
+    /**
+     * The router instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * An array of all the registered routes.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * The table headers for the command.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headers = ['Domain', 'Method', 'URI', 'Name', 'Action', 'Middleware'];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Router $router)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->router = $router;
+        $this->routes = $router->getRoutes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (count($this->routes) == 0) {
+            return $this->error("Your application doesn't have any routes.");
+        }
+
+        $this->displayRoutes($this->getRoutes());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the routes into a displayable format.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getRoutes()
+    {
+        $routes = collect($this->routes)->map(function ($route) {
+            return $this->getRouteInformation($route);
+        })->all();
+
+        if ($sort = $this->option('sort')) {
+            $routes = $this->sortRoutes($sort, $routes);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('reverse')) {
+            $routes = array_reverse($routes);
+        }
+
+        return array_filter($routes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route information for a given route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getRouteInformation(Route $route)
+    {
+        return $this->filterRoute([
+            'host'   => $route->domain(),
+            'method' => implode('|', $route->methods()),
+            'uri'    => $route->uri(),
+            'name'   => $route->getName(),
+            'action' => $route->getActionName(),
+            'middleware' => $this->getMiddleware($route),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the routes by a given element.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sort
+     * @param  array  $routes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sortRoutes($sort, $routes)
+    {
+        return Arr::sort($routes, function ($route) use ($sort) {
+            return $route[$sort];
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the route information on the console.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $routes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function displayRoutes(array $routes)
+    {
+        $this->table($this->headers, $routes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get before filters.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMiddleware($route)
+    {
+        return collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($middleware) {
+            return $middleware instanceof Closure ? 'Closure' : $middleware;
+        })->implode(',');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the route by URI and / or name.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $route
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected function filterRoute(array $route)
+    {
+        if (($this->option('name') && ! Str::contains($route['name'], $this->option('name'))) ||
+             $this->option('path') && ! Str::contains($route['uri'], $this->option('path')) ||
+             $this->option('method') && ! Str::contains($route['method'], $this->option('method'))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['method', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Filter the routes by method.'],
+
+            ['name', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Filter the routes by name.'],
+
+            ['path', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Filter the routes by path.'],
+
+            ['reverse', 'r', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Reverse the ordering of the routes.'],
+
+            ['sort', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The column (host, method, uri, name, action, middleware) to sort by.', 'uri'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RuleMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RuleMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b69953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RuleMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class RuleMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:rule';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new validation rule';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Rule';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/rule.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Rules';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ServeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ServeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add64b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ServeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+
+class ServeCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'serve';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Serve the application on the PHP development server';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        chdir($this->laravel->publicPath());
+
+        $this->line("<info>Laravel development server started:</info> <http://{$this->host()}:{$this->port()}>");
+
+        passthru($this->serverCommand());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full server command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function serverCommand()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s -S %s:%s %s/server.php',
+            ProcessUtils::escapeArgument((new PhpExecutableFinder)->find(false)),
+            $this->host(),
+            $this->port(),
+            ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($this->laravel->basePath())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the host for the command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function host()
+    {
+        return $this->input->getOption('host');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the port for the command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function port()
+    {
+        return $this->input->getOption('port');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['host', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The host address to serve the application on.', '127.0.0.1'],
+
+            ['port', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'The port to serve the application on.', 8000],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/StorageLinkCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/StorageLinkCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e5c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/StorageLinkCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class StorageLinkCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'storage:link';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a symbolic link from "public/storage" to "storage/app/public"';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (file_exists(public_path('storage'))) {
+            return $this->error('The "public/storage" directory already exists.');
+        }
+
+        $this->laravel->make('files')->link(
+            storage_path('app/public'), public_path('storage')
+        );
+
+        $this->info('The [public/storage] directory has been linked.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b8cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class TestMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'make:test {name : The name of the class} {--unit : Create a unit test}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new test class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Test';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        if ($this->option('unit')) {
+            return __DIR__.'/stubs/unit-test.stub';
+        } else {
+            return __DIR__.'/stubs/test.stub';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the destination class path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPath($name)
+    {
+        $name = Str::replaceFirst($this->rootNamespace(), '', $name);
+
+        return $this->laravel->basePath().'/tests'.str_replace('\\', '/', $name).'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        if ($this->option('unit')) {
+            return $rootNamespace.'\Unit';
+        } else {
+            return $rootNamespace.'\Feature';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the root namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function rootNamespace()
+    {
+        return 'Tests';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/UpCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/UpCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7bd06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/UpCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class UpCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'up';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Bring the application out of maintenance mode';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        @unlink($this->laravel->storagePath().'/framework/down');
+
+        $this->info('Application is now live.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d40dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use League\Flysystem\MountManager;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem as Flysystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as LocalAdapter;
+
+class VendorPublishCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The provider to publish.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $provider = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The tags to publish.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $tags = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'vendor:publish {--force : Overwrite any existing files.}
+                    {--all : Publish assets for all service providers without prompt.}
+                    {--provider= : The service provider that has assets you want to publish.}
+                    {--tag=* : One or many tags that have assets you want to publish.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->determineWhatShouldBePublished();
+
+        foreach ($this->tags ?: [null] as $tag) {
+            $this->publishTag($tag);
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Publishing complete.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the provider or tag(s) to publish.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function determineWhatShouldBePublished()
+    {
+        if ($this->option('all')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        list($this->provider, $this->tags) = [
+            $this->option('provider'), (array) $this->option('tag'),
+        ];
+
+        if (! $this->provider && ! $this->tags) {
+            $this->promptForProviderOrTag();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prompt for which provider or tag to publish.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function promptForProviderOrTag()
+    {
+        $choice = $this->choice(
+            "Which provider or tag's files would you like to publish?",
+            $choices = $this->publishableChoices()
+        );
+
+        if ($choice == $choices[0] || is_null($choice)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->parseChoice($choice);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The choices available via the prompt.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function publishableChoices()
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            ['<comment>Publish files from all providers and tags listed below</comment>'],
+            preg_filter('/^/', '<comment>Provider: </comment>', ServiceProvider::publishableProviders()),
+            preg_filter('/^/', '<comment>Tag: </comment>', ServiceProvider::publishableGroups())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the answer that was given via the prompt.
+     *
+     * @param string $choice
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function parseChoice($choice)
+    {
+        list($type, $value) = explode(': ', strip_tags($choice));
+
+        if ($type == 'Provider') {
+            $this->provider = $value;
+        } elseif ($type == 'Tag') {
+            $this->tags = [$value];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publishes the assets for a tag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $tag
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function publishTag($tag)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->pathsToPublish($tag) as $from => $to) {
+            $this->publishItem($from, $to);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the paths to publish.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $tag
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function pathsToPublish($tag)
+    {
+        return ServiceProvider::pathsToPublish(
+            $this->provider, $tag
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publish the given item from and to the given location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function publishItem($from, $to)
+    {
+        if ($this->files->isFile($from)) {
+            return $this->publishFile($from, $to);
+        } elseif ($this->files->isDirectory($from)) {
+            return $this->publishDirectory($from, $to);
+        }
+
+        $this->error("Can't locate path: <{$from}>");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publish the file to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function publishFile($from, $to)
+    {
+        if (! $this->files->exists($to) || $this->option('force')) {
+            $this->createParentDirectory(dirname($to));
+
+            $this->files->copy($from, $to);
+
+            $this->status($from, $to, 'File');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publish the directory to the given directory.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function publishDirectory($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->moveManagedFiles(new MountManager([
+            'from' => new Flysystem(new LocalAdapter($from)),
+            'to' => new Flysystem(new LocalAdapter($to)),
+        ]));
+
+        $this->status($from, $to, 'Directory');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move all the files in the given MountManager.
+     *
+     * @param  \League\Flysystem\MountManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function moveManagedFiles($manager)
+    {
+        foreach ($manager->listContents('from://', true) as $file) {
+            if ($file['type'] === 'file' && (! $manager->has('to://'.$file['path']) || $this->option('force'))) {
+                $manager->put('to://'.$file['path'], $manager->read('from://'.$file['path']));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the directory to house the published files if needed.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $directory
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function createParentDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        if (! $this->files->isDirectory($directory)) {
+            $this->files->makeDirectory($directory, 0755, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a status message to the console.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function status($from, $to, $type)
+    {
+        $from = str_replace(base_path(), '', realpath($from));
+
+        $to = str_replace(base_path(), '', realpath($to));
+
+        $this->line('<info>Copied '.$type.'</info> <comment>['.$from.']</comment> <info>To</info> <comment>['.$to.']</comment>');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f3e23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class ViewClearCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'view:clear';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Clear all compiled view files';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new config clear command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $path = $this->laravel['config']['view.compiled'];
+
+        if (! $path) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('View path not found.');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->files->glob("{$path}/*") as $view) {
+            $this->files->delete($view);
+        }
+
+        $this->info('Compiled views cleared!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/console.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/console.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b770d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/console.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class DummyClass extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'dummy:command';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Command description';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new command instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler-queued.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler-queued.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d1adae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler-queued.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullEvent;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use InteractsWithQueue;
+
+    /**
+     * Create the event handler.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  DummyEvent  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(DummyEvent $event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b28118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event-handler.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullEvent;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    /**
+     * Create the event handler.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  DummyEvent  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(DummyEvent $event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1e46c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/event.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PresenceChannel;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel|array
+     */
+    public function broadcastOn()
+    {
+        return new PrivateChannel('channel-name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job-queued.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job-queued.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849da95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job-queued.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+
+class DummyClass implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the job.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0255dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/job.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    use Dispatchable, Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the job.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-duck.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-duck.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1a3ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-duck.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    /**
+     * Create the event listener.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle($event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued-duck.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued-duck.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9347c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued-duck.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use InteractsWithQueue;
+    
+    /**
+     * Create the event listener.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle($event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cb5116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener-queued.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullEvent;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use InteractsWithQueue;
+
+    /**
+     * Create the event listener.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  DummyEvent  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(DummyEvent $event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea1d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/listener.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullEvent;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    /**
+     * Create the event listener.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the event.
+     *
+     * @param  DummyEvent  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(DummyEvent $event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/mail.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/mail.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4023134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/mail.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass extends Mailable
+{
+    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the message.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function build()
+    {
+        return $this->view('view.name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-mail.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-mail.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25a0cdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-mail.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class DummyClass extends Mailable
+{
+    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the message.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function build()
+    {
+        return $this->markdown('DummyView');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-notification.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-notification.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f554b2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown-notification.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
+
+class DummyClass extends Notification
+{
+    use Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new notification instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notification's delivery channels.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function via($notifiable)
+    {
+        return ['mail'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mail representation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
+     */
+    public function toMail($notifiable)
+    {
+        return (new MailMessage)->markdown('DummyView');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array representation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($notifiable)
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc41428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/markdown.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+@component('mail::message')
+# Introduction
+
+The body of your message.
+
+@component('mail::button', ['url' => ''])
+Button Text
+@endcomponent
+
+Thanks,<br>
+{{ config('app.name') }}
+@endcomponent
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/model.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/model.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01a833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/model.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class DummyClass extends Model
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ea0a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
+
+class DummyClass extends Notification
+{
+    use Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new notification instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notification's delivery channels.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function via($notifiable)
+    {
+        return ['mail'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mail representation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
+     */
+    public function toMail($notifiable)
+    {
+        return (new MailMessage)
+                    ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
+                    ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
+                    ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array representation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($notifiable)
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.plain.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.plain.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82834fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.plain.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use NamespacedDummyUserModel;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\HandlesAuthorization;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    use HandlesAuthorization;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new policy instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f2ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/policy.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use NamespacedDummyUserModel;
+use NamespacedDummyModel;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\HandlesAuthorization;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    use HandlesAuthorization;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the dummyModel.
+     *
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyUserModel  $user
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyModel  $dummyModel
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, DummyModel $dummyModel)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create dummyPluralModel.
+     *
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyUserModel  $user
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function create(User $user)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the dummyModel.
+     *
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyUserModel  $user
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyModel  $dummyModel
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, DummyModel $dummyModel)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the dummyModel.
+     *
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyUserModel  $user
+     * @param  \NamespacedDummyModel  $dummyModel
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, DummyModel $dummyModel)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/provider.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/provider.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4303cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/provider.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class DummyClass extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/request.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/request.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6653f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/request.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class DummyClass extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authorize()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function rules()
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource-collection.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource-collection.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f51156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource-collection.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\ResourceCollection;
+
+class DummyClass extends ResourceCollection
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource collection into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($request)
+    {
+        return parent::toArray($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09a98a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/resource.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\Resource;
+
+class DummyClass extends Resource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($request)
+    {
+        return parent::toArray($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/routes.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/routes.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed90572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/routes.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Load The Cached Routes
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Here we will decode and unserialize the RouteCollection instance that
+| holds all of the route information for an application. This allows
+| us to instantaneously load the entire route map into the router.
+|
+*/
+
+app('router')->setRoutes(
+    unserialize(base64_decode('{{routes}}'))
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/rule.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/rule.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..826af0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/rule.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;
+
+class DummyClass implements Rule
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new rule instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function passes($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function message()
+    {
+        return 'The validation error message.';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/test.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/test.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dce8e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/test.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Tests\TestCase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+class DummyClass extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * A basic test example.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function testExample()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/unit-test.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/unit-test.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dce8e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/unit-test.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Tests\TestCase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+class DummyClass extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * A basic test example.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function testExample()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/EnvironmentDetector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/EnvironmentDetector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..205f73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/EnvironmentDetector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class EnvironmentDetector
+{
+    /**
+     * Detect the application's current environment.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  array|null  $consoleArgs
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function detect(Closure $callback, $consoleArgs = null)
+    {
+        if ($consoleArgs) {
+            return $this->detectConsoleEnvironment($callback, $consoleArgs);
+        }
+
+        return $this->detectWebEnvironment($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application environment for a web request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function detectWebEnvironment(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application environment from command-line arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  array  $args
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function detectConsoleEnvironment(Closure $callback, array $args)
+    {
+        // First we will check if an environment argument was passed via console arguments
+        // and if it was that automatically overrides as the environment. Otherwise, we
+        // will check the environment as a "web" request like a typical HTTP request.
+        if (! is_null($value = $this->getEnvironmentArgument($args))) {
+            return head(array_slice(explode('=', $value), 1));
+        }
+
+        return $this->detectWebEnvironment($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the environment argument from the console.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $args
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getEnvironmentArgument(array $args)
+    {
+        return Arr::first($args, function ($value) {
+            return Str::startsWith($value, '--env');
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/Dispatchable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/Dispatchable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0018295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/Dispatchable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Events;
+
+trait Dispatchable
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the event with the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function dispatch()
+    {
+        return event(new static(...func_get_args()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the event with the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast
+     */
+    public static function broadcast()
+    {
+        return broadcast(new static(...func_get_args()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a932be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Events;
+
+class LocaleUpdated
+{
+    /**
+     * The new locale.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $locale;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($locale)
+    {
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f9881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Whoops\Run as Whoops;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Http\Response;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
+use Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler;
+use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Responsable;
+use Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application as ConsoleApplication;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as SymfonyResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler as SymfonyExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler as ExceptionHandlerContract;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse as SymfonyRedirectResponse;
+
+class Handler implements ExceptionHandlerContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The container implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dontReport = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the internal exception types that should not be reported.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $internalDontReport = [
+        AuthenticationException::class,
+        AuthorizationException::class,
+        HttpException::class,
+        HttpResponseException::class,
+        ModelNotFoundException::class,
+        TokenMismatchException::class,
+        ValidationException::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the inputs that are never flashed for validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report or log an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function report(Exception $e)
+    {
+        if ($this->shouldntReport($e)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($e, 'report')) {
+            return $e->report();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $logger = $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
+        } catch (Exception $ex) {
+            throw $e; // throw the original exception
+        }
+
+        $logger->error(
+            $e->getMessage(),
+            array_merge($this->context(), ['exception' => $e]
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the exception should be reported.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldReport(Exception $e)
+    {
+        return ! $this->shouldntReport($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the exception is in the "do not report" list.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldntReport(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $dontReport = array_merge($this->dontReport, $this->internalDontReport);
+
+        return ! is_null(Arr::first($dontReport, function ($type) use ($e) {
+            return $e instanceof $type;
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default context variables for logging.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function context()
+    {
+        try {
+            return array_filter([
+                'userId' => Auth::id(),
+                'email' => Auth::user() ? Auth::user()->email : null,
+            ]);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            return [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception into a response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function render($request, Exception $e)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($e, 'render') && $response = $e->render($request)) {
+            return Router::toResponse($request, $response);
+        } elseif ($e instanceof Responsable) {
+            return $e->toResponse($request);
+        }
+
+        $e = $this->prepareException($e);
+
+        if ($e instanceof HttpResponseException) {
+            return $e->getResponse();
+        } elseif ($e instanceof AuthenticationException) {
+            return $this->unauthenticated($request, $e);
+        } elseif ($e instanceof ValidationException) {
+            return $this->convertValidationExceptionToResponse($e, $request);
+        }
+
+        return $request->expectsJson()
+                        ? $this->prepareJsonResponse($request, $e)
+                        : $this->prepareResponse($request, $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare exception for rendering.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Exception
+     */
+    protected function prepareException(Exception $e)
+    {
+        if ($e instanceof ModelNotFoundException) {
+            $e = new NotFoundHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e);
+        } elseif ($e instanceof AuthorizationException) {
+            $e = new AccessDeniedHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        } elseif ($e instanceof TokenMismatchException) {
+            $e = new HttpException(419, $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an authentication exception into a response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException  $exception
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
+    {
+        return $request->expectsJson()
+                    ? response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401)
+                    : redirect()->guest(route('login'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a response object from the given validation exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException  $e
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function convertValidationExceptionToResponse(ValidationException $e, $request)
+    {
+        if ($e->response) {
+            return $e->response;
+        }
+
+        return $request->expectsJson()
+                    ? $this->invalidJson($request, $e)
+                    : $this->invalid($request, $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a validation exception into a response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException  $exception
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function invalid($request, ValidationException $exception)
+    {
+        $url = $exception->redirectTo ?? url()->previous();
+
+        return redirect($url)
+                ->withInput($request->except($this->dontFlash))
+                ->withErrors(
+                    $exception->errors(),
+                    $exception->errorBag
+                );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a validation exception into a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException  $exception
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    protected function invalidJson($request, ValidationException $exception)
+    {
+        return response()->json([
+            'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+            'errors' => $exception->errors(),
+        ], $exception->status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare a response for the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function prepareResponse($request, Exception $e)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
+            return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
+                $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
+            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
+            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $headers = $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [];
+
+        $statusCode = $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500;
+
+        try {
+            $content = config('app.debug') && class_exists(Whoops::class)
+                    ? $this->renderExceptionWithWhoops($e)
+                    : $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $content = $content ?? $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
+        }
+
+        return SymfonyResponse::create(
+            $content, $statusCode, $headers
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception to a string using "Whoops".
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderExceptionWithWhoops(Exception $e)
+    {
+        return tap(new Whoops, function ($whoops) {
+            $whoops->pushHandler($this->whoopsHandler());
+
+            $whoops->writeToOutput(false);
+
+            $whoops->allowQuit(false);
+        }
+        )->handleException($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  bool  $debug
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Exception $e, $debug)
+    {
+        return (new SymfonyExceptionHandler($debug))->getHtml(
+            FlattenException::create($e)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Whoops handler for the application.
+     *
+     * @return \Whoops\Handler\Handler
+     */
+    protected function whoopsHandler()
+    {
+        return tap(new PrettyPageHandler, function ($handler) {
+            $files = new Filesystem;
+
+            $handler->handleUnconditionally(true);
+
+            $handler->setApplicationPaths(
+                array_flip(Arr::except(
+                    array_flip($files->directories(base_path())), [base_path('vendor')]
+                ))
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the given HttpException.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function renderHttpException(HttpException $e)
+    {
+        $status = $e->getStatusCode();
+
+        view()->replaceNamespace('errors', [
+            resource_path('views/errors'),
+            __DIR__.'/views',
+        ]);
+
+        if (view()->exists($view = "errors::{$status}")) {
+            return response()->view($view, ['exception' => $e], $status, $e->getHeaders());
+        }
+
+        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Exception $e)
+    {
+        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
+            $response = new RedirectResponse(
+                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
+            );
+        } else {
+            $response = new Response(
+                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $response->withException($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception $e
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Exception $e)
+    {
+        $status = $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500;
+
+        $headers = $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [];
+
+        return new JsonResponse(
+            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e), $status, $headers,
+            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given exception to an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Exception $e)
+    {
+        return config('app.debug') ? [
+            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
+            'exception' => get_class($e),
+            'file' => $e->getFile(),
+            'line' => $e->getLine(),
+            'trace' => collect($e->getTrace())->map(function ($trace) {
+                return Arr::except($trace, ['args']);
+            })->all(),
+        ] : [
+            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render an exception to the console.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function renderForConsole($output, Exception $e)
+    {
+        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderException($e, $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isHttpException(Exception $e)
+    {
+        return $e instanceof HttpException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/404.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/404.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff4eb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/404.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('errors::layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Page Not Found')
+
+@section('message', 'Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.')
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/419.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/419.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84258cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/419.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+@extends('errors::layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Page Expired')
+
+@section('message')
+    The page has expired due to inactivity.
+    <br/><br/>
+    Please refresh and try again.
+@stop
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/429.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/429.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc1930f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/429.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('errors::layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Error')
+
+@section('message', 'Too many requests.')
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/500.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/500.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..333e988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/500.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('errors::layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Error')
+
+@section('message', 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.')
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/503.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/503.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d7d211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/503.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('errors::layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Service Unavailable')
+
+@section('message', 'Be right back.')
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/layout.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/layout.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27513d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/views/layout.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="utf-8">
+        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+        <title>@yield('title')</title>
+
+        <!-- Fonts -->
+        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:100,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+
+        <!-- Styles -->
+        <style>
+            html, body {
+                background-color: #fff;
+                color: #636b6f;
+                font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
+                font-weight: 100;
+                height: 100vh;
+                margin: 0;
+            }
+
+            .full-height {
+                height: 100vh;
+            }
+
+            .flex-center {
+                align-items: center;
+                display: flex;
+                justify-content: center;
+            }
+
+            .position-ref {
+                position: relative;
+            }
+
+            .content {
+                text-align: center;
+            }
+
+            .title {
+                font-size: 36px;
+                padding: 20px;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
+            <div class="content">
+                <div class="title">
+                    @yield('message')
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f71e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Events;
+
+class RequestHandled
+{
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The response instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($request, $response)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->response = $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Exceptions/MaintenanceModeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Exceptions/MaintenanceModeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d5a2ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Exceptions/MaintenanceModeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ServiceUnavailableHttpException;
+
+class MaintenanceModeException extends ServiceUnavailableHttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * When the application was put in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    public $wentDownAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to wait before retrying.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $retryAfter;
+
+    /**
+     * When the application should next be available.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    public $willBeAvailableAt;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $time
+     * @param  int  $retryAfter
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  \Exception  $previous
+     * @param  int  $code
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($time, $retryAfter = null, $message = null, Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($retryAfter, $message, $previous, $code);
+
+        $this->wentDownAt = Carbon::createFromTimestamp($time);
+
+        if ($retryAfter) {
+            $this->retryAfter = $retryAfter;
+
+            $this->willBeAvailableAt = Carbon::createFromTimestamp($time)->addSeconds($this->retryAfter);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f57a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as ValidationFactory;
+
+class FormRequest extends Request implements ValidatesWhenResolved
+{
+    use ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The redirector instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector
+     */
+    protected $redirector;
+
+    /**
+     * The URI to redirect to if validation fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirect;
+
+    /**
+     * The route to redirect to if validation fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectRoute;
+
+    /**
+     * The controller action to redirect to if validation fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectAction;
+
+    /**
+     * The key to be used for the view error bag.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $errorBag = 'default';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validator instance for the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function getValidatorInstance()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->container->make(ValidationFactory::class);
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'validator')) {
+            $validator = $this->container->call([$this, 'validator'], compact('factory'));
+        } else {
+            $validator = $this->createDefaultValidator($factory);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'withValidator')) {
+            $this->withValidator($validator);
+        }
+
+        return $validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the default validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory  $factory
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function createDefaultValidator(ValidationFactory $factory)
+    {
+        return $factory->make(
+            $this->validationData(), $this->container->call([$this, 'rules']),
+            $this->messages(), $this->attributes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data to be validated from the request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function validationData()
+    {
+        return $this->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed validation attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
+    {
+        throw (new ValidationException($validator))
+                    ->errorBag($this->errorBag)
+                    ->redirectTo($this->getRedirectUrl());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL to redirect to on a validation error.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRedirectUrl()
+    {
+        $url = $this->redirector->getUrlGenerator();
+
+        if ($this->redirect) {
+            return $url->to($this->redirect);
+        } elseif ($this->redirectRoute) {
+            return $url->route($this->redirectRoute);
+        } elseif ($this->redirectAction) {
+            return $url->action($this->redirectAction);
+        }
+
+        return $url->previous();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request passes the authorization check.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function passesAuthorization()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
+            return $this->container->call([$this, 'authorize']);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed authorization attempt.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
+     */
+    protected function failedAuthorization()
+    {
+        throw new AuthorizationException('This action is unauthorized.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validated data from the request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function validated()
+    {
+        $rules = $this->container->call([$this, 'rules']);
+
+        return $this->only(collect($rules)->keys()->map(function ($rule) {
+            return str_contains($rule, '.') ? explode('.', $rule)[0] : $rule;
+        })->unique()->toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get custom messages for validator errors.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get custom attributes for validator errors.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function attributes()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Redirector instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector  $redirector
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRedirector(Redirector $redirector)
+    {
+        $this->redirector = $redirector;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the container implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f375832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel as KernelContract;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+class Kernel implements KernelContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The router instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * The bootstrap classes for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bootstrappers = [
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadEnvironmentVariables::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's middleware stack.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $routeMiddleware = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
+     *
+     * Forces the listed middleware to always be in the given order.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewarePriority = [
+        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new HTTP kernel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+        $this->router = $router;
+
+        $router->middlewarePriority = $this->middlewarePriority;
+
+        foreach ($this->middlewareGroups as $key => $middleware) {
+            $router->middlewareGroup($key, $middleware);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
+            $router->aliasMiddleware($key, $middleware);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function handle($request)
+    {
+        try {
+            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+
+            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->reportException($e);
+
+            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->reportException($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
+
+            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
+        }
+
+        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
+            new Events\RequestHandled($request, $response)
+        );
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
+    {
+        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
+
+        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
+
+        $this->bootstrap();
+
+        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
+                    ->send($request)
+                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
+                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bootstrap()
+    {
+        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
+            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function dispatchToRouter()
+    {
+        return function ($request) {
+            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
+
+            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function terminate($request, $response)
+    {
+        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
+
+        $this->app->terminate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function terminateMiddleware($request, $response)
+    {
+        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
+            $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($request),
+            $this->middleware
+        );
+
+        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
+            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            list($name, $parameters) = $this->parseMiddleware($middleware);
+
+            $instance = $this->app->make($name);
+
+            if (method_exists($instance, 'terminate')) {
+                $instance->terminate($request, $response);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather the route middleware for the given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function gatherRouteMiddleware($request)
+    {
+        if ($route = $request->route()) {
+            return $this->router->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a middleware string to get the name and parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseMiddleware($middleware)
+    {
+        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $middleware, 2), 2, []);
+
+        if (is_string($parameters)) {
+            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return [$name, $parameters];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the kernel has a given middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMiddleware($middleware)
+    {
+        return in_array($middleware, $this->middleware);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new middleware to beginning of the stack if it does not already exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prependMiddleware($middleware)
+    {
+        if (array_search($middleware, $this->middleware) === false) {
+            array_unshift($this->middleware, $middleware);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new middleware to end of the stack if it does not already exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pushMiddleware($middleware)
+    {
+        if (array_search($middleware, $this->middleware) === false) {
+            $this->middleware[] = $middleware;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bootstrap classes for the application.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function bootstrappers()
+    {
+        return $this->bootstrappers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report the exception to the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function reportException(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->app[ExceptionHandler::class]->report($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the exception to a response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function renderException($request, Exception $e)
+    {
+        return $this->app[ExceptionHandler::class]->render($request, $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Laravel application instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public function getApplication()
+    {
+        return $this->app;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6de7509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Exceptions\MaintenanceModeException;
+
+class CheckForMaintenanceMode
+{
+    /**
+     * The application implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Application $app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        if ($this->app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
+            $data = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->app->storagePath().'/framework/down'), true);
+
+            throw new MaintenanceModeException($data['time'], $data['retry'], $data['message']);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813c9cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+class ConvertEmptyStringsToNull extends TransformsRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function transform($key, $value)
+    {
+        return is_string($value) && $value === '' ? null : $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d3c6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
+
+class TransformsRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * The additional attributes passed to the middleware.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$attributes)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+
+        $this->clean($request);
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the request's data.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function clean($request)
+    {
+        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
+
+        if ($request->isJson()) {
+            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
+        } else {
+            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the data in the parameter bag.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag  $bag
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function cleanParameterBag(ParameterBag $bag)
+    {
+        $bag->replace($this->cleanArray($bag->all()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the data in the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function cleanArray(array $data)
+    {
+        return collect($data)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            return $this->cleanValue($key, $value);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function cleanValue($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return $this->cleanArray($value);
+        }
+
+        return $this->transform($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function transform($key, $value)
+    {
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c8d1dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+class TrimStrings extends TransformsRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should not be trimmed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function transform($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (in_array($key, $this->except, true)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adc5f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException;
+
+class ValidatePostSize
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();
+
+        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
+            throw new PostTooLargeException;
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getPostMaxSize()
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
+            return (int) $postMaxSize;
+        }
+
+        $metric = strtoupper(substr($postMaxSize, -1));
+        $postMaxSize = (int) $postMaxSize;
+
+        switch ($metric) {
+            case 'K':
+                return $postMaxSize * 1024;
+            case 'M':
+                return $postMaxSize * 1048576;
+            case 'G':
+                return $postMaxSize * 1073741824;
+            default:
+                return $postMaxSize;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01bea90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter;
+use Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;
+
+class VerifyCsrfToken
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The encrypter implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter
+     */
+    protected $encrypter;
+
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter  $encrypter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Application $app, Encrypter $encrypter)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        if (
+            $this->isReading($request) ||
+            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
+            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
+            $this->tokensMatch($request)
+        ) {
+            return $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $next($request));
+        }
+
+        throw new TokenMismatchException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isReading($request)
+    {
+        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application is running unit tests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function runningUnitTests()
+    {
+        return $this->app->runningInConsole() && $this->app->runningUnitTests();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request has a URI that should pass through CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function inExceptArray($request)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->except as $except) {
+            if ($except !== '/') {
+                $except = trim($except, '/');
+            }
+
+            if ($request->is($except)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session and input CSRF tokens match.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function tokensMatch($request)
+    {
+        $token = $this->getTokenFromRequest($request);
+
+        return is_string($request->session()->token()) &&
+               is_string($token) &&
+               hash_equals($request->session()->token(), $token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the CSRF token from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getTokenFromRequest($request)
+    {
+        $token = $request->input('_token') ?: $request->header('X-CSRF-TOKEN');
+
+        if (! $token && $header = $request->header('X-XSRF-TOKEN')) {
+            $token = $this->encrypter->decrypt($header);
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the CSRF token to the response cookies.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function addCookieToResponse($request, $response)
+    {
+        $config = config('session');
+
+        $response->headers->setCookie(
+            new Cookie(
+                'XSRF-TOKEN', $request->session()->token(), $this->availableAt(60 * $config['lifetime']),
+                $config['path'], $config['domain'], $config['secure'], false, false, $config['same_site'] ?? null
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5216088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class Inspiring
+{
+    /**
+     * Get an inspiring quote.
+     *
+     * Taylor & Dayle made this commit from Jungfraujoch. (11,333 ft.)
+     *
+     * May McGinnis always control the board. #LaraconUS2015
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function quote()
+    {
+        return Collection::make([
+            'When there is no desire, all things are at peace. - Laozi',
+            'Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. - Leonardo da Vinci',
+            'Simplicity is the essence of happiness. - Cedric Bledsoe',
+            'Smile, breathe, and go slowly. - Thich Nhat Hanh',
+            'Simplicity is an acquired taste. - Katharine Gerould',
+            'Well begun is half done. - Aristotle',
+            'He who is contented is rich. - Laozi',
+            'Very little is needed to make a happy life. - Marcus Antoninus',
+            'It is quality rather than quantity that matters. - Lucius Annaeus Seneca',
+            'Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. - Thomas Edison',
+            'Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. - Edsger Dijkstra',
+        ])->random();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758b919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class PackageManifest
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The base path.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $basePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The vendor path.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $vendorPath;
+
+    /**
+     * The manifest path.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $manifestPath;
+
+    /**
+     * The loaded manifest array.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $manifest;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new package manifest instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $basePath
+     * @param  string  $manifestPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $basePath, $manifestPath)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->basePath = $basePath;
+        $this->manifestPath = $manifestPath;
+        $this->vendorPath = $basePath.'/vendor';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the service provider class names for all packages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function providers()
+    {
+        return collect($this->getManifest())->flatMap(function ($configuration, $name) {
+            return (array) ($configuration['providers'] ?? []);
+        })->filter()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the aliases for all packages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function aliases()
+    {
+        return collect($this->getManifest())->flatMap(function ($configuration, $name) {
+            return (array) ($configuration['aliases'] ?? []);
+        })->filter()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current package manifest.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getManifest()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($this->manifest)) {
+            return $this->manifest;
+        }
+
+        if (! file_exists($this->manifestPath)) {
+            $this->build();
+        }
+
+        return $this->manifest = file_exists($this->manifestPath) ?
+            $this->files->getRequire($this->manifestPath) : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the manifest and write it to disk.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function build()
+    {
+        $packages = [];
+
+        if ($this->files->exists($path = $this->vendorPath.'/composer/installed.json')) {
+            $packages = json_decode($this->files->get($path), true);
+        }
+
+        $ignoreAll = in_array('*', $ignore = $this->packagesToIgnore());
+
+        $this->write(collect($packages)->mapWithKeys(function ($package) {
+            return [$this->format($package['name']) => $package['extra']['laravel'] ?? []];
+        })->each(function ($configuration) use (&$ignore) {
+            $ignore += $configuration['dont-discover'] ?? [];
+        })->reject(function ($configuration, $package) use ($ignore, $ignoreAll) {
+            return $ignoreAll || in_array($package, $ignore);
+        })->filter()->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given package name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $package
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function format($package)
+    {
+        return str_replace($this->vendorPath.'/', '', $package);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the package names that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function packagesToIgnore()
+    {
+        if (! file_exists($this->basePath.'/composer.json')) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return json_decode(file_get_contents(
+            $this->basePath.'/composer.json'
+        ), true)['extra']['laravel']['dont-discover'] ?? [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the given manifest array to disk.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $manifest
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function write(array $manifest)
+    {
+        if (! is_writable(dirname($this->manifestPath))) {
+            throw new Exception('The '.dirname($this->manifestPath).' directory must be present and writable.');
+        }
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $this->manifestPath, '<?php return '.var_export($manifest, true).';'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e29bb3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application as ApplicationContract;
+
+class ProviderRepository
+{
+    /**
+     * The application implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The path to the manifest file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $manifestPath;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new service repository instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $manifestPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ApplicationContract $app, Filesystem $files, $manifestPath)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->manifestPath = $manifestPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the application service providers.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $providers
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function load(array $providers)
+    {
+        $manifest = $this->loadManifest();
+
+        // First we will load the service manifest, which contains information on all
+        // service providers registered with the application and which services it
+        // provides. This is used to know which services are "deferred" loaders.
+        if ($this->shouldRecompile($manifest, $providers)) {
+            $manifest = $this->compileManifest($providers);
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will register events to load the providers for each of the events
+        // that it has requested. This allows the service provider to defer itself
+        // while still getting automatically loaded when a certain event occurs.
+        foreach ($manifest['when'] as $provider => $events) {
+            $this->registerLoadEvents($provider, $events);
+        }
+
+        // We will go ahead and register all of the eagerly loaded providers with the
+        // application so their services can be registered with the application as
+        // a provided service. Then we will set the deferred service list on it.
+        foreach ($manifest['eager'] as $provider) {
+            $this->app->register($provider);
+        }
+
+        $this->app->addDeferredServices($manifest['deferred']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the service provider manifest JSON file.
+     *
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function loadManifest()
+    {
+        // The service manifest is a file containing a JSON representation of every
+        // service provided by the application and whether its provider is using
+        // deferred loading or should be eagerly loaded on each request to us.
+        if ($this->files->exists($this->manifestPath)) {
+            $manifest = $this->files->getRequire($this->manifestPath);
+
+            if ($manifest) {
+                return array_merge(['when' => []], $manifest);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the manifest should be compiled.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $manifest
+     * @param  array  $providers
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldRecompile($manifest, $providers)
+    {
+        return is_null($manifest) || $manifest['providers'] != $providers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the load events for the given provider.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @param  array  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerLoadEvents($provider, array $events)
+    {
+        if (count($events) < 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->app->make('events')->listen($events, function () use ($provider) {
+            $this->app->register($provider);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the application service manifest file.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $providers
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileManifest($providers)
+    {
+        // The service manifest should contain a list of all of the providers for
+        // the application so we can compare it on each request to the service
+        // and determine if the manifest should be recompiled or is current.
+        $manifest = $this->freshManifest($providers);
+
+        foreach ($providers as $provider) {
+            $instance = $this->createProvider($provider);
+
+            // When recompiling the service manifest, we will spin through each of the
+            // providers and check if it's a deferred provider or not. If so we'll
+            // add it's provided services to the manifest and note the provider.
+            if ($instance->isDeferred()) {
+                foreach ($instance->provides() as $service) {
+                    $manifest['deferred'][$service] = $provider;
+                }
+
+                $manifest['when'][$provider] = $instance->when();
+            }
+
+            // If the service providers are not deferred, we will simply add it to an
+            // array of eagerly loaded providers that will get registered on every
+            // request to this application instead of "lazy" loading every time.
+            else {
+                $manifest['eager'][] = $provider;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->writeManifest($manifest);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a fresh service manifest data structure.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $providers
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function freshManifest(array $providers)
+    {
+        return ['providers' => $providers, 'eager' => [], 'deferred' => []];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the service manifest file to disk.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $manifest
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function writeManifest($manifest)
+    {
+        if (! is_writable(dirname($this->manifestPath))) {
+            throw new Exception('The bootstrap/cache directory must be present and writable.');
+        }
+
+        $this->files->put(
+            $this->manifestPath, '<?php return '.var_export($manifest, true).';'
+        );
+
+        return array_merge(['when' => []], $manifest);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new provider instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
+     */
+    public function createProvider($provider)
+    {
+        return new $provider($this->app);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ArtisanServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ArtisanServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a08b2b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ArtisanServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\TableCommand;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Console\AuthMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\UpCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\DownCommand;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Console\ClearResetsCommand;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Console\CacheTableCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ServeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\PresetCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\FailedTableCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\AppNameCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\JobMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\SeedCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\MailMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\OptimizeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RuleMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\TestMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\EventMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ModelMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RouteListCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ViewClearCommand;
+use Illuminate\Session\Console\SessionTableCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\PolicyMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RouteCacheCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RouteClearCommand;
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\ScheduleRunCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ConfigCacheCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ConfigClearCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ConsoleMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\EnvironmentCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\KeyGenerateCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RequestMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\StorageLinkCommand;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Console\ControllerMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Console\MiddlewareMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ListenerMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ProviderMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ResourceMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\ClearCompiledCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\EventGenerateCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\VendorPublishCommand;
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\ScheduleFinishCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\SeederMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\PackageDiscoverCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\NotificationMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Factories\FactoryMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\WorkCommand as QueueWorkCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateMakeCommand;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Console\NotificationTableCommand;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Console\ClearCommand as CacheClearCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\RetryCommand as QueueRetryCommand;
+use Illuminate\Cache\Console\ForgetCommand as CacheForgetCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\ListenCommand as QueueListenCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\RestartCommand as QueueRestartCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\ListFailedCommand as ListFailedQueueCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\FlushFailedCommand as FlushFailedQueueCommand;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Console\ForgetFailedCommand as ForgetFailedQueueCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\FreshCommand as MigrateFreshCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\ResetCommand as MigrateResetCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\StatusCommand as MigrateStatusCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\InstallCommand as MigrateInstallCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\RefreshCommand as MigrateRefreshCommand;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\RollbackCommand as MigrateRollbackCommand;
+
+class ArtisanServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The commands to be registered.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [
+        'CacheClear' => 'command.cache.clear',
+        'CacheForget' => 'command.cache.forget',
+        'ClearCompiled' => 'command.clear-compiled',
+        'ClearResets' => 'command.auth.resets.clear',
+        'ConfigCache' => 'command.config.cache',
+        'ConfigClear' => 'command.config.clear',
+        'Down' => 'command.down',
+        'Environment' => 'command.environment',
+        'KeyGenerate' => 'command.key.generate',
+        'Migrate' => 'command.migrate',
+        'MigrateFresh' => 'command.migrate.fresh',
+        'MigrateInstall' => 'command.migrate.install',
+        'MigrateRefresh' => 'command.migrate.refresh',
+        'MigrateReset' => 'command.migrate.reset',
+        'MigrateRollback' => 'command.migrate.rollback',
+        'MigrateStatus' => 'command.migrate.status',
+        'Optimize' => 'command.optimize',
+        'PackageDiscover' => 'command.package.discover',
+        'Preset' => 'command.preset',
+        'QueueFailed' => 'command.queue.failed',
+        'QueueFlush' => 'command.queue.flush',
+        'QueueForget' => 'command.queue.forget',
+        'QueueListen' => 'command.queue.listen',
+        'QueueRestart' => 'command.queue.restart',
+        'QueueRetry' => 'command.queue.retry',
+        'QueueWork' => 'command.queue.work',
+        'RouteCache' => 'command.route.cache',
+        'RouteClear' => 'command.route.clear',
+        'RouteList' => 'command.route.list',
+        'Seed' => 'command.seed',
+        'ScheduleFinish' => ScheduleFinishCommand::class,
+        'ScheduleRun' => ScheduleRunCommand::class,
+        'StorageLink' => 'command.storage.link',
+        'Up' => 'command.up',
+        'ViewClear' => 'command.view.clear',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The commands to be registered.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $devCommands = [
+        'AppName' => 'command.app.name',
+        'AuthMake' => 'command.auth.make',
+        'CacheTable' => 'command.cache.table',
+        'ConsoleMake' => 'command.console.make',
+        'ControllerMake' => 'command.controller.make',
+        'EventGenerate' => 'command.event.generate',
+        'EventMake' => 'command.event.make',
+        'FactoryMake' => 'command.factory.make',
+        'JobMake' => 'command.job.make',
+        'ListenerMake' => 'command.listener.make',
+        'MailMake' => 'command.mail.make',
+        'MiddlewareMake' => 'command.middleware.make',
+        'MigrateMake' => 'command.migrate.make',
+        'ModelMake' => 'command.model.make',
+        'NotificationMake' => 'command.notification.make',
+        'NotificationTable' => 'command.notification.table',
+        'PolicyMake' => 'command.policy.make',
+        'ProviderMake' => 'command.provider.make',
+        'QueueFailedTable' => 'command.queue.failed-table',
+        'QueueTable' => 'command.queue.table',
+        'RequestMake' => 'command.request.make',
+        'ResourceMake' => 'command.resource.make',
+        'RuleMake' => 'command.rule.make',
+        'SeederMake' => 'command.seeder.make',
+        'SessionTable' => 'command.session.table',
+        'Serve' => 'command.serve',
+        'TestMake' => 'command.test.make',
+        'VendorPublish' => 'command.vendor.publish',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerCommands(array_merge(
+            $this->commands, $this->devCommands
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the given commands.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $commands
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerCommands(array $commands)
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($commands) as $command) {
+            call_user_func_array([$this, "register{$command}Command"], []);
+        }
+
+        $this->commands(array_values($commands));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerAppNameCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.app.name', function ($app) {
+            return new AppNameCommand($app['composer'], $app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerAuthMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.auth.make', function ($app) {
+            return new AuthMakeCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerCacheClearCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.cache.clear', function ($app) {
+            return new CacheClearCommand($app['cache']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerCacheForgetCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.cache.forget', function ($app) {
+            return new CacheForgetCommand($app['cache']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerCacheTableCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.cache.table', function ($app) {
+            return new CacheTableCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerClearCompiledCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.clear-compiled', function () {
+            return new ClearCompiledCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerClearResetsCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.auth.resets.clear', function () {
+            return new ClearResetsCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConfigCacheCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.config.cache', function ($app) {
+            return new ConfigCacheCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConfigClearCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.config.clear', function ($app) {
+            return new ConfigClearCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConsoleMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.console.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ConsoleMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerControllerMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.controller.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ControllerMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerEventGenerateCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.event.generate', function () {
+            return new EventGenerateCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerEventMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.event.make', function ($app) {
+            return new EventMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerFactoryMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.factory.make', function ($app) {
+            return new FactoryMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerDownCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.down', function () {
+            return new DownCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerEnvironmentCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.environment', function () {
+            return new EnvironmentCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerJobMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.job.make', function ($app) {
+            return new JobMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerKeyGenerateCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.key.generate', function () {
+            return new KeyGenerateCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerListenerMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.listener.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ListenerMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMailMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.mail.make', function ($app) {
+            return new MailMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMiddlewareMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.middleware.make', function ($app) {
+            return new MiddlewareMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrateCommand($app['migrator']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateFreshCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.fresh', function () {
+            return new MigrateFreshCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateInstallCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.install', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrateInstallCommand($app['migration.repository']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.make', function ($app) {
+            // Once we have the migration creator registered, we will create the command
+            // and inject the creator. The creator is responsible for the actual file
+            // creation of the migrations, and may be extended by these developers.
+            $creator = $app['migration.creator'];
+
+            $composer = $app['composer'];
+
+            return new MigrateMakeCommand($creator, $composer);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateRefreshCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.refresh', function () {
+            return new MigrateRefreshCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateResetCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.reset', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrateResetCommand($app['migrator']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateRollbackCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.rollback', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrateRollbackCommand($app['migrator']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMigrateStatusCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.migrate.status', function ($app) {
+            return new MigrateStatusCommand($app['migrator']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerModelMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.model.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ModelMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerNotificationMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.notification.make', function ($app) {
+            return new NotificationMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerOptimizeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.optimize', function ($app) {
+            return new OptimizeCommand($app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPackageDiscoverCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.package.discover', function ($app) {
+            return new PackageDiscoverCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPresetCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.preset', function () {
+            return new PresetCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerProviderMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.provider.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ProviderMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueFailedCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.failed', function () {
+            return new ListFailedQueueCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueForgetCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.forget', function () {
+            return new ForgetFailedQueueCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueFlushCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.flush', function () {
+            return new FlushFailedQueueCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueListenCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.listen', function ($app) {
+            return new QueueListenCommand($app['queue.listener']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueRestartCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.restart', function () {
+            return new QueueRestartCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueRetryCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.retry', function () {
+            return new QueueRetryCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueWorkCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.work', function ($app) {
+            return new QueueWorkCommand($app['queue.worker']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueFailedTableCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.failed-table', function ($app) {
+            return new FailedTableCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerQueueTableCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.queue.table', function ($app) {
+            return new TableCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRequestMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.request.make', function ($app) {
+            return new RequestMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerResourceMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.resource.make', function ($app) {
+            return new ResourceMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRuleMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.rule.make', function ($app) {
+            return new RuleMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSeederMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.seeder.make', function ($app) {
+            return new SeederMakeCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSessionTableCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.session.table', function ($app) {
+            return new SessionTableCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerStorageLinkCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.storage.link', function () {
+            return new StorageLinkCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRouteCacheCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.route.cache', function ($app) {
+            return new RouteCacheCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRouteClearCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.route.clear', function ($app) {
+            return new RouteClearCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRouteListCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.route.list', function ($app) {
+            return new RouteListCommand($app['router']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSeedCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.seed', function ($app) {
+            return new SeedCommand($app['db']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerScheduleFinishCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(ScheduleFinishCommand::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerScheduleRunCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(ScheduleRunCommand::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerServeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.serve', function () {
+            return new ServeCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerTestMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.test.make', function ($app) {
+            return new TestMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerUpCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.up', function () {
+            return new UpCommand;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerVendorPublishCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.vendor.publish', function ($app) {
+            return new VendorPublishCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerViewClearCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.view.clear', function ($app) {
+            return new ViewClearCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPolicyMakeCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.policy.make', function ($app) {
+            return new PolicyMakeCommand($app['files']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerNotificationTableCommand()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.notification.table', function ($app) {
+            return new NotificationTableCommand($app['files'], $app['composer']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return array_merge(array_values($this->commands), array_values($this->devCommands));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ComposerServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ComposerServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..295ca96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ComposerServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class ComposerServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('composer', function ($app) {
+            return new Composer($app['files'], $app->basePath());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['composer'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ConsoleSupportServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ConsoleSupportServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e92d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ConsoleSupportServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\AggregateServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider;
+
+class ConsoleSupportServiceProvider extends AggregateServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The provider class names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $providers = [
+        ArtisanServiceProvider::class,
+        MigrationServiceProvider::class,
+        ComposerServiceProvider::class,
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e413f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved;
+
+class FormRequestServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->app->afterResolving(ValidatesWhenResolved::class, function ($resolved) {
+            $resolved->validate();
+        });
+
+        $this->app->resolving(FormRequest::class, function ($request, $app) {
+            $this->initializeRequest($request, $app['request']);
+
+            $request->setContainer($app)->setRedirector($app->make(Redirector::class));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the form request with data from the given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest  $form
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $current
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function initializeRequest(FormRequest $form, Request $current)
+    {
+        $files = $current->files->all();
+
+        $files = is_array($files) ? array_filter($files) : $files;
+
+        $form->initialize(
+            $current->query->all(), $current->request->all(), $current->attributes->all(),
+            $current->cookies->all(), $files, $current->server->all(), $current->getContent()
+        );
+
+        $form->setJson($current->json());
+
+        if ($session = $current->getSession()) {
+            $form->setLaravelSession($session);
+        }
+
+        $form->setUserResolver($current->getUserResolver());
+
+        $form->setRouteResolver($current->getRouteResolver());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FoundationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FoundationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b5c679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FoundationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\AggregateServiceProvider;
+
+class FoundationServiceProvider extends AggregateServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The provider class names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $providers = [
+        FormRequestServiceProvider::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        parent::register();
+
+        $this->registerRequestValidate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the "validate" macro on the request.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerRequestValidate()
+    {
+        Request::macro('validate', function (array $rules, ...$params) {
+            validator()->validate($this->all(), $rules, ...$params);
+
+            return $this->only(collect($rules)->keys()->map(function ($rule) {
+                return str_contains($rule, '.') ? explode('.', $rule)[0] : $rule;
+            })->unique()->toArray());
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..880370a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The policy mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $policies = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the application's policies.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerPolicies()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->policies as $key => $value) {
+            Gate::policy($key, $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..307f2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The event handler mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $listen = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The subscriber classes to register.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $subscribe = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the application's event listeners.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listens() as $event => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
+                Event::listen($event, $listener);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->subscribe as $subscriber) {
+            Event::subscribe($subscriber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the events and handlers.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listens()
+    {
+        return $this->listen;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c753447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+ */
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The controller namespace for the application.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->setRootControllerNamespace();
+
+        if ($this->app->routesAreCached()) {
+            $this->loadCachedRoutes();
+        } else {
+            $this->loadRoutes();
+
+            $this->app->booted(function () {
+                $this->app['router']->getRoutes()->refreshNameLookups();
+                $this->app['router']->getRoutes()->refreshActionLookups();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root controller namespace for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setRootControllerNamespace()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($this->namespace)) {
+            $this->app[UrlGenerator::class]->setRootControllerNamespace($this->namespace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the cached routes for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadCachedRoutes()
+    {
+        $this->app->booted(function () {
+            require $this->app->getCachedRoutesPath();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the application routes.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadRoutes()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'map')) {
+            $this->app->call([$this, 'map']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass dynamic methods onto the router instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(
+            [$this->app->make(Router::class), $method], $parameters
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithAuthentication.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithAuthentication.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1166040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithAuthentication.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
+
+trait InteractsWithAuthentication
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the currently logged in user for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string|null  $driver
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function actingAs(UserContract $user, $driver = null)
+    {
+        $this->be($user, $driver);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the currently logged in user for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable  $user
+     * @param  string|null  $driver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function be(UserContract $user, $driver = null)
+    {
+        $this->app['auth']->guard($driver)->setUser($user);
+
+        $this->app['auth']->shouldUse($driver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the user is authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertAuthenticated($guard = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isAuthenticated($guard), 'The user is not authenticated');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the user is not authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertGuest($guard = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->isAuthenticated($guard), 'The user is authenticated');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the user is authenticated, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isAuthenticated($guard = null)
+    {
+        return $this->app->make('auth')->guard($guard)->check();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the user is authenticated as the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  $user
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertAuthenticatedAs($user, $guard = null)
+    {
+        $expected = $this->app->make('auth')->guard($guard)->user();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            get_class($expected), $user,
+            'The currently authenticated user is not who was expected'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected->getAuthIdentifier(), $user->getAuthIdentifier(),
+            'The currently authenticated user is not who was expected'
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given credentials are valid.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertCredentials(array $credentials, $guard = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->hasCredentials($credentials, $guard), 'The given credentials are invalid.'
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given credentials are invalid.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertInvalidCredentials(array $credentials, $guard = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->hasCredentials($credentials, $guard), 'The given credentials are valid.'
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the credentials are valid, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $credentials
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasCredentials(array $credentials, $guard = null)
+    {
+        $provider = $this->app->make('auth')->guard($guard)->getProvider();
+
+        $user = $provider->retrieveByCredentials($credentials);
+
+        return $user && $provider->validateCredentials($user, $credentials);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithConsole.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithConsole.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba078b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithConsole.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
+
+trait InteractsWithConsole
+{
+    /**
+     * Call artisan command and return code.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function artisan($command, $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return $this->app[Kernel::class]->call($command, $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithContainer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithContainer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0ad1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithContainer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+trait InteractsWithContainer
+{
+    /**
+     * Register an instance of an object in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  object  $instance
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function swap($abstract, $instance)
+    {
+        return $this->instance($abstract, $instance);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an instance of an object in the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  object  $instance
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function instance($abstract, $instance)
+    {
+        $this->app->instance($abstract, $instance);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c30907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Constraints\HasInDatabase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalNot as ReverseConstraint;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Constraints\SoftDeletedInDatabase;
+
+trait InteractsWithDatabase
+{
+    /**
+     * Assert that a given where condition exists in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function assertDatabaseHas($table, array $data, $connection = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            $table, new HasInDatabase($this->getConnection($connection), $data)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that a given where condition does not exist in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function assertDatabaseMissing($table, array $data, $connection = null)
+    {
+        $constraint = new ReverseConstraint(
+            new HasInDatabase($this->getConnection($connection), $data)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertThat($table, $constraint);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert the given record has been deleted.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function assertSoftDeleted($table, array $data, $connection = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            $table, new SoftDeletedInDatabase($this->getConnection($connection), $data)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function getConnection($connection = null)
+    {
+        $database = $this->app->make('db');
+
+        $connection = $connection ?: $database->getDefaultConnection();
+
+        return $database->connection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seed a given database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function seed($class = 'DatabaseSeeder')
+    {
+        $this->artisan('db:seed', ['--class' => $class]);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e358a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application as ConsoleApplication;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+
+trait InteractsWithExceptionHandling
+{
+    /**
+     * The original exception handler.
+     *
+     * @var ExceptionHandler|null
+     */
+    protected $originalExceptionHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * Restore exception handling.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function withExceptionHandling()
+    {
+        if ($this->originalExceptionHandler) {
+            $this->app->instance(ExceptionHandler::class, $this->originalExceptionHandler);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only handle the given exceptions via the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $exceptions
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function handleExceptions(array $exceptions)
+    {
+        return $this->withoutExceptionHandling($exceptions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only handle validation exceptions via the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function handleValidationExceptions()
+    {
+        return $this->handleExceptions([ValidationException::class]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable exception handling for the test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $except
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function withoutExceptionHandling(array $except = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->originalExceptionHandler == null) {
+            $this->originalExceptionHandler = app(ExceptionHandler::class);
+        }
+
+        $this->app->instance(ExceptionHandler::class, new class($this->originalExceptionHandler, $except) implements ExceptionHandler {
+            protected $except;
+            protected $originalHandler;
+
+            /**
+             * Create a new class instance.
+             *
+             * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler
+             * @param  array  $except
+             * @return void
+             */
+            public function __construct($originalHandler, $except = [])
+            {
+                $this->except = $except;
+                $this->originalHandler = $originalHandler;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Report the given exception.
+             *
+             * @param  \Exception  $e
+             * @return void
+             */
+            public function report(Exception $e)
+            {
+                //
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Render the given exception.
+             *
+             * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+             * @param  \Exception  $e
+             * @return mixed
+             *
+             * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException|\Exception
+             */
+            public function render($request, Exception $e)
+            {
+                if ($e instanceof NotFoundHttpException) {
+                    throw new NotFoundHttpException(
+                        "{$request->method()} {$request->url()}", null, $e->getCode()
+                    );
+                }
+
+                foreach ($this->except as $class) {
+                    if ($e instanceof $class) {
+                        return $this->originalHandler->render($request, $e);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Render the exception for the console.
+             *
+             * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface
+             * @param  \Exception  $e
+             * @return void
+             */
+            public function renderForConsole($output, Exception $e)
+            {
+                (new ConsoleApplication)->renderException($e, $output);
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithSession.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithSession.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d72e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithSession.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+trait InteractsWithSession
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the session to the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withSession(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->session($data);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session to the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function session(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->startSession();
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            $this->app['session']->put($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the session for the application.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function startSession()
+    {
+        if (! $this->app['session']->isStarted()) {
+            $this->app['session']->start();
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the current session data.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function flushSession()
+    {
+        $this->startSession();
+
+        $this->app['session']->flush();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..059aa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile as SymfonyUploadedFile;
+
+trait MakesHttpRequests
+{
+    /**
+     * Additional headers for the request.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $defaultHeaders = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Additional server variables for the request.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serverVariables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Define additional headers to be sent with the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array $headers
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withHeaders(array $headers)
+    {
+        $this->defaultHeaders = array_merge($this->defaultHeaders, $headers);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a header to be sent with the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  string $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withHeader(string $name, string $value)
+    {
+        $this->defaultHeaders[$name] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all the configured headers.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function flushHeaders()
+    {
+        $this->defaultHeaders = [];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a set of server variables to be sent with the requests.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $server
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withServerVariables(array $server)
+    {
+        $this->serverVariables = $server;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable middleware for the test.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withoutMiddleware($middleware = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($middleware)) {
+            $this->app->instance('middleware.disable', true);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        foreach ((array) $middleware as $abstract) {
+            $this->app->instance($abstract, new class {
+                public function handle($request, $next)
+                {
+                    return $next($request);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a GET request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function get($uri, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $server = $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers);
+
+        return $this->call('GET', $uri, [], [], [], $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a GET request, expecting a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function getJson($uri, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->json('GET', $uri, [], $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a POST request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function post($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $server = $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers);
+
+        return $this->call('POST', $uri, $data, [], [], $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a POST request, expecting a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function postJson($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->json('POST', $uri, $data, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a PUT request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function put($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $server = $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers);
+
+        return $this->call('PUT', $uri, $data, [], [], $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a PUT request, expecting a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function putJson($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->json('PUT', $uri, $data, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a PATCH request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function patch($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $server = $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers);
+
+        return $this->call('PATCH', $uri, $data, [], [], $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a PATCH request, expecting a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function patchJson($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->json('PATCH', $uri, $data, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a DELETE request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function delete($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $server = $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers);
+
+        return $this->call('DELETE', $uri, $data, [], [], $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the given URI with a DELETE request, expecting a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function deleteJson($uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->json('DELETE', $uri, $data, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given URI with a JSON request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function json($method, $uri, array $data = [], array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $files = $this->extractFilesFromDataArray($data);
+
+        $content = json_encode($data);
+
+        $headers = array_merge([
+            'CONTENT_LENGTH' => mb_strlen($content, '8bit'),
+            'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json',
+            'Accept' => 'application/json',
+        ], $headers);
+
+        return $this->call(
+            $method, $uri, [], [], $files, $this->transformHeadersToServerVars($headers), $content
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given URI and return the Response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  array  $cookies
+     * @param  array  $files
+     * @param  array  $server
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    public function call($method, $uri, $parameters = [], $cookies = [], $files = [], $server = [], $content = null)
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->app->make(HttpKernel::class);
+
+        $files = array_merge($files, $this->extractFilesFromDataArray($parameters));
+
+        $symfonyRequest = SymfonyRequest::create(
+            $this->prepareUrlForRequest($uri), $method, $parameters,
+            $cookies, $files, array_replace($this->serverVariables, $server), $content
+        );
+
+        $response = $kernel->handle(
+            $request = Request::createFromBase($symfonyRequest)
+        );
+
+        $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
+
+        return $this->createTestResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turn the given URI into a fully qualified URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareUrlForRequest($uri)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($uri, '/')) {
+            $uri = substr($uri, 1);
+        }
+
+        if (! Str::startsWith($uri, 'http')) {
+            $uri = config('app.url').'/'.$uri;
+        }
+
+        return trim($uri, '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform headers array to array of $_SERVER vars with HTTP_* format.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function transformHeadersToServerVars(array $headers)
+    {
+        return collect(array_merge($this->defaultHeaders, $headers))->mapWithKeys(function ($value, $name) {
+            $name = strtr(strtoupper($name), '-', '_');
+
+            return [$this->formatServerHeaderKey($name) => $value];
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the header name for the server array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatServerHeaderKey($name)
+    {
+        if (! Str::startsWith($name, 'HTTP_') && $name !== 'CONTENT_TYPE') {
+            return 'HTTP_'.$name;
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the file uploads from the given data array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractFilesFromDataArray(&$data)
+    {
+        $files = [];
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value instanceof SymfonyUploadedFile) {
+                $files[$key] = $value;
+
+                unset($data[$key]);
+            }
+
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $files[$key] = $this->extractFilesFromDataArray($value);
+
+                $data[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the test response instance from the given response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse
+     */
+    protected function createTestResponse($response)
+    {
+        return TestResponse::fromBaseResponse($response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MocksApplicationServices.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MocksApplicationServices.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04bb2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MocksApplicationServices.php
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns;
+
+use Mockery;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as BusDispatcherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as EventsDispatcherContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Dispatcher as NotificationDispatcher;
+
+trait MocksApplicationServices
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the fired events.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $firedEvents = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the fired model events.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $firedModelEvents = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the dispatched jobs.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dispatchedJobs = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the dispatched notifications.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dispatchedNotifications = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of events that should be fired for the given operation.
+     *
+     * These events will be mocked, so that handlers will not actually be executed.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $events
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function expectsEvents($events)
+    {
+        $events = is_array($events) ? $events : func_get_args();
+
+        $this->withoutEvents();
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($events) {
+            $fired = $this->getFiredEvents($events);
+
+            $this->assertEmpty(
+                $eventsNotFired = array_diff($events, $fired),
+                'These expected events were not fired: ['.implode(', ', $eventsNotFired).']'
+            );
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of events that should not be fired for the given operation.
+     *
+     * These events will be mocked, so that handlers will not actually be executed.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $events
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function doesntExpectEvents($events)
+    {
+        $events = is_array($events) ? $events : func_get_args();
+
+        $this->withoutEvents();
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($events) {
+            $this->assertEmpty(
+                $fired = $this->getFiredEvents($events),
+                'These unexpected events were fired: ['.implode(', ', $fired).']'
+            );
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mock the event dispatcher so all events are silenced and collected.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function withoutEvents()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::mock(EventsDispatcherContract::class);
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('fire', 'dispatch')->andReturnUsing(function ($called) {
+            $this->firedEvents[] = $called;
+        });
+
+        $this->app->instance('events', $mock);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given events against the fired events.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $events
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFiredEvents(array $events)
+    {
+        return $this->getDispatched($events, $this->firedEvents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of jobs that should be dispatched for the given operation.
+     *
+     * These jobs will be mocked, so that handlers will not actually be executed.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $jobs
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function expectsJobs($jobs)
+    {
+        $jobs = is_array($jobs) ? $jobs : func_get_args();
+
+        $this->withoutJobs();
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($jobs) {
+            $dispatched = $this->getDispatchedJobs($jobs);
+
+            $this->assertEmpty(
+                $jobsNotDispatched = array_diff($jobs, $dispatched),
+                'These expected jobs were not dispatched: ['.implode(', ', $jobsNotDispatched).']'
+            );
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of jobs that should not be dispatched for the given operation.
+     *
+     * These jobs will be mocked, so that handlers will not actually be executed.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $jobs
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function doesntExpectJobs($jobs)
+    {
+        $jobs = is_array($jobs) ? $jobs : func_get_args();
+
+        $this->withoutJobs();
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($jobs) {
+            $this->assertEmpty(
+                $dispatched = $this->getDispatchedJobs($jobs),
+                'These unexpected jobs were dispatched: ['.implode(', ', $dispatched).']'
+            );
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mock the job dispatcher so all jobs are silenced and collected.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function withoutJobs()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::mock(BusDispatcherContract::class);
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('dispatch', 'dispatchNow')->andReturnUsing(function ($dispatched) {
+            $this->dispatchedJobs[] = $dispatched;
+        });
+
+        $this->app->instance(
+            BusDispatcherContract::class, $mock
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given jobs against the dispatched jobs.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $jobs
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDispatchedJobs(array $jobs)
+    {
+        return $this->getDispatched($jobs, $this->dispatchedJobs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given classes against an array of dispatched classes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $classes
+     * @param  array  $dispatched
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDispatched(array $classes, array $dispatched)
+    {
+        return array_filter($classes, function ($class) use ($dispatched) {
+            return $this->wasDispatched($class, $dispatched);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given class exists in an array of dispatched classes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $needle
+     * @param  array  $haystack
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function wasDispatched($needle, array $haystack)
+    {
+        foreach ($haystack as $dispatched) {
+            if ((is_string($dispatched) && ($dispatched === $needle || is_subclass_of($dispatched, $needle))) ||
+                $dispatched instanceof $needle) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mock the notification dispatcher so all notifications are silenced.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function withoutNotifications()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::mock(NotificationDispatcher::class);
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('send')->andReturnUsing(function ($notifiable, $instance, $channels = []) {
+            $this->dispatchedNotifications[] = compact(
+                'notifiable', 'instance', 'channels'
+            );
+        });
+
+        $this->app->instance(NotificationDispatcher::class, $mock);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a notification that is expected to be dispatched.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function expectsNotification($notifiable, $notification)
+    {
+        $this->withoutNotifications();
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($notifiable, $notification) {
+            foreach ($this->dispatchedNotifications as $dispatched) {
+                $notified = $dispatched['notifiable'];
+
+                if (($notified === $notifiable ||
+                     $notified->getKey() == $notifiable->getKey()) &&
+                    get_class($dispatched['instance']) === $notification
+                ) {
+                    return $this;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->fail('The following expected notification were not dispatched: ['.$notification.']');
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/HasInDatabase.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/HasInDatabase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..413ccad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/HasInDatabase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Constraints;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+
+class HasInDatabase extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Number of records that will be shown in the console in case of failure.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $show = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The data that will be used to narrow the search in the database table.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new constraint instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $database
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Connection $database, array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+
+        $this->database = $database;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the data is found in the given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches($table)
+    {
+        return $this->database->table($table)->where($this->data)->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the description of the failure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function failureDescription($table)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            "a row in the table [%s] matches the attributes %s.\n\n%s",
+            $table, $this->toString(JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), $this->getAdditionalInfo($table)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get additional info about the records found in the database table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAdditionalInfo($table)
+    {
+        $results = $this->database->table($table)->get();
+
+        if ($results->isEmpty()) {
+            return 'The table is empty';
+        }
+
+        $description = 'Found: '.json_encode($results->take($this->show), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
+
+        if ($results->count() > $this->show) {
+            $description .= sprintf(' and %s others', $results->count() - $this->show);
+        }
+
+        return $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a string representation of the object.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->data, $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/SoftDeletedInDatabase.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/SoftDeletedInDatabase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d44997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Constraints/SoftDeletedInDatabase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Constraints;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+
+class SoftDeletedInDatabase extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Number of records that will be shown in the console in case of failure.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $show = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The data that will be used to narrow the search in the database table.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new constraint instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $database
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Connection $database, array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+
+        $this->database = $database;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the data is found in the given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches($table)
+    {
+        return $this->database->table($table)
+                ->where($this->data)->whereNotNull('deleted_at')->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the description of the failure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function failureDescription($table)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            "any soft deleted row in the table [%s] matches the attributes %s.\n\n%s",
+            $table, $this->toString(), $this->getAdditionalInfo($table)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get additional info about the records found in the database table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAdditionalInfo($table)
+    {
+        $results = $this->database->table($table)->get();
+
+        if ($results->isEmpty()) {
+            return 'The table is empty';
+        }
+
+        $description = 'Found: '.json_encode($results->take($this->show), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
+
+        if ($results->count() > $this->show) {
+            $description .= sprintf(' and %s others', $results->count() - $this->show);
+        }
+
+        return $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a string representation of the object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseMigrations.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseMigrations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4760818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseMigrations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
+
+trait DatabaseMigrations
+{
+    /**
+     * Define hooks to migrate the database before and after each test.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function runDatabaseMigrations()
+    {
+        $this->artisan('migrate:fresh');
+
+        $this->app[Kernel::class]->setArtisan(null);
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () {
+            $this->artisan('migrate:rollback');
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9870153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+trait DatabaseTransactions
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle database transactions on the specified connections.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
+    {
+        $database = $this->app->make('db');
+
+        foreach ($this->connectionsToTransact() as $name) {
+            $database->connection($name)->beginTransaction();
+        }
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($database) {
+            foreach ($this->connectionsToTransact() as $name) {
+                $connection = $database->connection($name);
+
+                $connection->rollBack();
+                $connection->disconnect();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The database connections that should have transactions.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function connectionsToTransact()
+    {
+        return property_exists($this, 'connectionsToTransact')
+                            ? $this->connectionsToTransact : [null];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/HttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/HttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..537b9e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/HttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+class HttpException extends ExpectationFailedException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5358242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
+
+trait RefreshDatabase
+{
+    /**
+     * Define hooks to migrate the database before and after each test.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function refreshDatabase()
+    {
+        $this->usingInMemoryDatabase()
+                        ? $this->refreshInMemoryDatabase()
+                        : $this->refreshTestDatabase();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an in-memory database is being used.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function usingInMemoryDatabase()
+    {
+        return config('database.connections')[
+            config('database.default')
+        ]['database'] == ':memory:';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the in-memory database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function refreshInMemoryDatabase()
+    {
+        $this->artisan('migrate');
+
+        $this->app[Kernel::class]->setArtisan(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh a conventional test database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function refreshTestDatabase()
+    {
+        if (! RefreshDatabaseState::$migrated) {
+            $this->artisan('migrate:fresh');
+
+            $this->app[Kernel::class]->setArtisan(null);
+
+            RefreshDatabaseState::$migrated = true;
+        }
+
+        $this->beginDatabaseTransaction();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a database transaction on the testing database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
+    {
+        $database = $this->app->make('db');
+
+        foreach ($this->connectionsToTransact() as $name) {
+            $database->connection($name)->beginTransaction();
+        }
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($database) {
+            foreach ($this->connectionsToTransact() as $name) {
+                $database->connection($name)->rollBack();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The database connections that should have transactions.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function connectionsToTransact()
+    {
+        return property_exists($this, 'connectionsToTransact')
+                            ? $this->connectionsToTransact : [null];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabaseState.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabaseState.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f33087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabaseState.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+class RefreshDatabaseState
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the test database has been migrated.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public static $migrated = false;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2a0124f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Mockery;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Console\Application as Artisan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase as BaseTestCase;
+
+abstract class TestCase extends BaseTestCase
+{
+    use Concerns\InteractsWithContainer,
+        Concerns\MakesHttpRequests,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithAuthentication,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithConsole,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithDatabase,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithExceptionHandling,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithSession,
+        Concerns\MocksApplicationServices;
+
+    /**
+     * The Illuminate application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The callbacks that should be run after the application is created.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $afterApplicationCreatedCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The callbacks that should be run before the application is destroyed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $beforeApplicationDestroyedCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if we have made it through the base setUp function.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $setUpHasRun = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the application.
+     *
+     * Needs to be implemented by subclasses.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface
+     */
+    abstract public function createApplication();
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the test environment.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (! $this->app) {
+            $this->refreshApplication();
+        }
+
+        $this->setUpTraits();
+
+        foreach ($this->afterApplicationCreatedCallbacks as $callback) {
+            call_user_func($callback);
+        }
+
+        Facade::clearResolvedInstances();
+
+        Model::setEventDispatcher($this->app['events']);
+
+        $this->setUpHasRun = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the application instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function refreshApplication()
+    {
+        $this->app = $this->createApplication();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boot the testing helper traits.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function setUpTraits()
+    {
+        $uses = array_flip(class_uses_recursive(static::class));
+
+        if (isset($uses[RefreshDatabase::class])) {
+            $this->refreshDatabase();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($uses[DatabaseMigrations::class])) {
+            $this->runDatabaseMigrations();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($uses[DatabaseTransactions::class])) {
+            $this->beginDatabaseTransaction();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($uses[WithoutMiddleware::class])) {
+            $this->disableMiddlewareForAllTests();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($uses[WithoutEvents::class])) {
+            $this->disableEventsForAllTests();
+        }
+
+        return $uses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean up the testing environment before the next test.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if ($this->app) {
+            foreach ($this->beforeApplicationDestroyedCallbacks as $callback) {
+                call_user_func($callback);
+            }
+
+            $this->app->flush();
+
+            $this->app = null;
+        }
+
+        $this->setUpHasRun = false;
+
+        if (property_exists($this, 'serverVariables')) {
+            $this->serverVariables = [];
+        }
+
+        if (property_exists($this, 'defaultHeaders')) {
+            $this->defaultHeaders = [];
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists('Mockery')) {
+            if ($container = Mockery::getContainer()) {
+                $this->addToAssertionCount($container->mockery_getExpectationCount());
+            }
+
+            Mockery::close();
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists(Carbon::class)) {
+            Carbon::setTestNow();
+        }
+
+        $this->afterApplicationCreatedCallbacks = [];
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyedCallbacks = [];
+
+        Artisan::forgetBootstrappers();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be run after the application is created.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function afterApplicationCreated(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->afterApplicationCreatedCallbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        if ($this->setUpHasRun) {
+            call_user_func($callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be run before the application is destroyed.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function beforeApplicationDestroyed(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyedCallbacks[] = $callback;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4555c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Http\Response
+ */
+class TestResponse
+{
+    use Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The response to delegate to.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public $baseResponse;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new test response instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($response)
+    {
+        $this->baseResponse = $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TestResponse from another response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function fromBaseResponse($response)
+    {
+        return new static($response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response has a successful status code.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSuccessful()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->isSuccessful(),
+            'Response status code ['.$this->getStatusCode().'] is not a successful status code.'
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response has the given status code.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertStatus($status)
+    {
+        $actual = $this->getStatusCode();
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $actual === $status,
+            "Expected status code {$status} but received {$actual}."
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert whether the response is redirecting to a given URI.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertRedirect($uri = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->isRedirect(), 'Response status code ['.$this->getStatusCode().'] is not a redirect status code.'
+        );
+
+        if (! is_null($uri)) {
+            PHPUnit::assertEquals(app('url')->to($uri), $this->headers->get('Location'));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the response contains the given header and equals the optional value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $headerName
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertHeader($headerName, $value = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->headers->has($headerName), "Header [{$headerName}] not present on response."
+        );
+
+        $actual = $this->headers->get($headerName);
+
+        if (! is_null($value)) {
+            PHPUnit::assertEquals(
+                $value, $this->headers->get($headerName),
+                "Header [{$headerName}] was found, but value [{$actual}] does not match [{$value}]."
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the response contains the given cookie and equals the optional value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $cookieName
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertPlainCookie($cookieName, $value = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertCookie($cookieName, $value, false);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the response contains the given cookie and equals the optional value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $cookieName
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  bool  $encrypted
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertCookie($cookieName, $value = null, $encrypted = true)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertNotNull(
+            $cookie = $this->getCookie($cookieName),
+            "Cookie [{$cookieName}] not present on response."
+        );
+
+        if (! $cookie || is_null($value)) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $cookieValue = $cookie->getValue();
+
+        $actual = $encrypted
+            ? app('encrypter')->decrypt($cookieValue) : $cookieValue;
+
+        PHPUnit::assertEquals(
+            $value, $actual,
+            "Cookie [{$cookieName}] was found, but value [{$actual}] does not match [{$value}]."
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the given cookie from the response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $cookieName
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie|null
+     */
+    protected function getCookie($cookieName)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+            if ($cookie->getName() === $cookieName) {
+                return $cookie;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given string is contained within the response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSee($value)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertContains($value, $this->getContent());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given string is contained within the response text.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSeeText($value)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertContains($value, strip_tags($this->getContent()));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given string is not contained within the response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertDontSee($value)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertNotContains($value, $this->getContent());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given string is not contained within the response text.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertDontSeeText($value)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertNotContains($value, strip_tags($this->getContent()));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response is a superset of the given JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertJson(array $data)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertArraySubset(
+            $data, $this->decodeResponseJson(), false, $this->assertJsonMessage($data)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the assertion message for assertJson.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function assertJsonMessage(array $data)
+    {
+        $expected = json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
+
+        $actual = json_encode($this->decodeResponseJson(), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
+
+        return 'Unable to find JSON: '.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+            "[{$expected}]".PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+            'within response JSON:'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+            "[{$actual}].".PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response has the exact given JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertExactJson(array $data)
+    {
+        $actual = json_encode(Arr::sortRecursive(
+            (array) $this->decodeResponseJson()
+        ));
+
+        PHPUnit::assertEquals(json_encode(Arr::sortRecursive($data)), $actual);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response contains the given JSON fragment.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertJsonFragment(array $data)
+    {
+        $actual = json_encode(Arr::sortRecursive(
+            (array) $this->decodeResponseJson()
+        ));
+
+        foreach (Arr::sortRecursive($data) as $key => $value) {
+            $expected = substr(json_encode([$key => $value]), 1, -1);
+
+            PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+                Str::contains($actual, $expected),
+                'Unable to find JSON fragment: '.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                "[{$expected}]".PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                'within'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                "[{$actual}]."
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response does not contain the given JSON fragment.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertJsonMissing(array $data)
+    {
+        $actual = json_encode(Arr::sortRecursive(
+            (array) $this->decodeResponseJson()
+        ));
+
+        foreach (Arr::sortRecursive($data) as $key => $value) {
+            $expected = substr(json_encode([$key => $value]), 1, -1);
+
+            PHPUnit::assertFalse(
+                Str::contains($actual, $expected),
+                'Found unexpected JSON fragment: '.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                "[{$expected}]".PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                'within'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.
+                "[{$actual}]."
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response has a given JSON structure.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $structure
+     * @param  array|null  $responseData
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertJsonStructure(array $structure = null, $responseData = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($structure)) {
+            return $this->assertJson($this->json());
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($responseData)) {
+            $responseData = $this->decodeResponseJson();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($structure as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value) && $key === '*') {
+                PHPUnit::assertInternalType('array', $responseData);
+
+                foreach ($responseData as $responseDataItem) {
+                    $this->assertJsonStructure($structure['*'], $responseDataItem);
+                }
+            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+                PHPUnit::assertArrayHasKey($key, $responseData);
+
+                $this->assertJsonStructure($structure[$key], $responseData[$key]);
+            } else {
+                PHPUnit::assertArrayHasKey($value, $responseData);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate and return the decoded response JSON.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function decodeResponseJson()
+    {
+        $decodedResponse = json_decode($this->getContent(), true);
+
+        if (is_null($decodedResponse) || $decodedResponse === false) {
+            if ($this->exception) {
+                throw $this->exception;
+            } else {
+                PHPUnit::fail('Invalid JSON was returned from the route.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $decodedResponse;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate and return the decoded response JSON.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function json()
+    {
+        return $this->decodeResponseJson();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response view equals the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertViewIs($value)
+    {
+        $this->ensureResponseHasView();
+
+        PHPUnit::assertEquals($value, $this->original->getName());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response view has a given piece of bound data.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertViewHas($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->assertViewHasAll($key);
+        }
+
+        $this->ensureResponseHasView();
+
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            PHPUnit::assertArrayHasKey($key, $this->original->getData());
+        } elseif ($value instanceof Closure) {
+            PHPUnit::assertTrue($value($this->original->$key));
+        } else {
+            PHPUnit::assertEquals($value, $this->original->$key);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response view has a given list of bound data.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertViewHasAll(array $bindings)
+    {
+        foreach ($bindings as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_int($key)) {
+                $this->assertViewHas($value);
+            } else {
+                $this->assertViewHas($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the response view is missing a piece of bound data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertViewMissing($key)
+    {
+        $this->ensureResponseHasView();
+
+        PHPUnit::assertArrayNotHasKey($key, $this->original->getData());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the response has a view as its original content.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function ensureResponseHasView()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->original) || ! $this->original instanceof View) {
+            return PHPUnit::fail('The response is not a view.');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the session has a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSessionHas($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->assertSessionHasAll($key);
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+                $this->session()->has($key),
+                "Session is missing expected key [{$key}]."
+            );
+        } else {
+            PHPUnit::assertEquals($value, app('session.store')->get($key));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the session has a given list of values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $bindings
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSessionHasAll(array $bindings)
+    {
+        foreach ($bindings as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_int($key)) {
+                $this->assertSessionHas($value);
+            } else {
+                $this->assertSessionHas($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the session has the given errors.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @param  mixed  $format
+     * @param  string  $errorBag
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSessionHasErrors($keys = [], $format = null, $errorBag = 'default')
+    {
+        $this->assertSessionHas('errors');
+
+        $keys = (array) $keys;
+
+        $errors = app('session.store')->get('errors')->getBag($errorBag);
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_int($key)) {
+                PHPUnit::assertTrue($errors->has($value), "Session missing error: $value");
+            } else {
+                PHPUnit::assertContains($value, $errors->get($key, $format));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the session has the given errors.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $errorBag
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @param  mixed  $format
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSessionHasErrorsIn($errorBag, $keys = [], $format = null)
+    {
+        return $this->assertSessionHasErrors($keys, $format, $errorBag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the session does not have a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function assertSessionMissing($key)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            foreach ($key as $value) {
+                $this->assertSessionMissing($value);
+            }
+        } else {
+            PHPUnit::assertFalse(
+                $this->session()->has($key),
+                "Session has unexpected key [{$key}]."
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current session store.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function session()
+    {
+        return app('session.store');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the content from the response.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dump()
+    {
+        $content = $this->getContent();
+
+        $json = json_decode($content);
+
+        if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+            $content = $json;
+        }
+
+        dd($content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access base response parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->baseResponse->{$key};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Proxy isset() checks to the underlying base response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->baseResponse->{$key});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic calls into macros or pass missing methods to the base response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $args);
+        }
+
+        return $this->baseResponse->{$method}(...$args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutEvents.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutEvents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa5df3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutEvents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Exception;
+
+trait WithoutEvents
+{
+    /**
+     * Prevent all event handles from being executed.
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function disableEventsForAllTests()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'withoutEvents')) {
+            $this->withoutEvents();
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception('Unable to disable events. ApplicationTrait not used.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutMiddleware.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutMiddleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269b532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/WithoutMiddleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing;
+
+use Exception;
+
+trait WithoutMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Prevent all middleware from being executed for this test class.
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function disableMiddlewareForAllTests()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'withoutMiddleware')) {
+            $this->withoutMiddleware();
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception('Unable to disable middleware. MakesHttpRequests trait not used.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Validation/ValidatesRequests.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Validation/ValidatesRequests.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f1a632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Validation/ValidatesRequests.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+trait ValidatesRequests
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the validation routine against the given validator.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator|array  $validator
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function validateWith($validator, Request $request = null)
+    {
+        $request = $request ?: request();
+
+        if (is_array($validator)) {
+            $validator = $this->getValidationFactory()->make($request->all(), $validator);
+        }
+
+        $validator->validate();
+
+        return $request->only(collect($validator->getRules())->keys()->map(function ($rule) {
+            return str_contains($rule, '.') ? explode('.', $rule)[0] : $rule;
+        })->unique()->toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given request with the given rules.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function validate(Request $request, array $rules,
+                             array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        $this->getValidationFactory()
+             ->make($request->all(), $rules, $messages, $customAttributes)
+             ->validate();
+
+        return $request->only(collect($rules)->keys()->map(function ($rule) {
+            return str_contains($rule, '.') ? explode('.', $rule)[0] : $rule;
+        })->unique()->toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given request with the given rules.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $errorBag
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    public function validateWithBag($errorBag, Request $request, array $rules,
+                                    array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->validate($request, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            $e->errorBag = $errorBag;
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a validation factory instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory
+     */
+    protected function getValidationFactory()
+    {
+        return app(Factory::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bc1a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as AuthFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\Factory as CookieFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory as EloquentFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as ValidationFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as BroadcastFactory;
+
+if (! function_exists('abort')) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an HttpException with the given data.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $code
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    function abort($code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
+    {
+        app()->abort($code, $message, $headers);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('abort_if')) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an HttpException with the given data if the given condition is true.
+     *
+     * @param  bool    $boolean
+     * @param  int     $code
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    function abort_if($boolean, $code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
+    {
+        if ($boolean) {
+            abort($code, $message, $headers);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('abort_unless')) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an HttpException with the given data unless the given condition is true.
+     *
+     * @param  bool    $boolean
+     * @param  int     $code
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    function abort_unless($boolean, $code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
+    {
+        if (! $boolean) {
+            abort($code, $message, $headers);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('action')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  bool    $absolute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function action($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
+    {
+        return app('url')->action($name, $parameters, $absolute);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('app')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the available container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $abstract
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed|\Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    function app($abstract = null, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        if (is_null($abstract)) {
+            return Container::getInstance();
+        }
+
+        return empty($parameters)
+            ? Container::getInstance()->make($abstract)
+            : Container::getInstance()->makeWith($abstract, $parameters);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('app_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the application folder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function app_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app('path').($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('asset')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate an asset path for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function asset($path, $secure = null)
+    {
+        return app('url')->asset($path, $secure);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('auth')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the available auth instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory|\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard|\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    function auth($guard = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($guard)) {
+            return app(AuthFactory::class);
+        } else {
+            return app(AuthFactory::class)->guard($guard);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('back')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the previous location.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  mixed  $fallback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    function back($status = 302, $headers = [], $fallback = false)
+    {
+        return app('redirect')->back($status, $headers, $fallback);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('base_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the base of the install.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function base_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app()->basePath().($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('bcrypt')) {
+    /**
+     * Hash the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function bcrypt($value, $options = [])
+    {
+        return app('hash')->make($value, $options);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('broadcast')) {
+    /**
+     * Begin broadcasting an event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed|null  $event
+     * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast|void
+     */
+    function broadcast($event = null)
+    {
+        return app(BroadcastFactory::class)->event($event);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('cache')) {
+    /**
+     * Get / set the specified cache value.
+     *
+     * If an array is passed, we'll assume you want to put to the cache.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  key|key,default|data,expiration|null
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    function cache()
+    {
+        $arguments = func_get_args();
+
+        if (empty($arguments)) {
+            return app('cache');
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($arguments[0])) {
+            return app('cache')->get($arguments[0], $arguments[1] ?? null);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_array($arguments[0])) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'When setting a value in the cache, you must pass an array of key / value pairs.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($arguments[1])) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'You must specify an expiration time when setting a value in the cache.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return app('cache')->put(key($arguments[0]), reset($arguments[0]), $arguments[1]);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('config')) {
+    /**
+     * Get / set the specified configuration value.
+     *
+     * If an array is passed as the key, we will assume you want to set an array of values.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function config($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return app('config');
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return app('config')->set($key);
+        }
+
+        return app('config')->get($key, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('config_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the configuration path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function config_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app()->make('path.config').($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('cookie')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a new cookie instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $minutes
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @param  bool    $httpOnly
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie
+     */
+    function cookie($name = null, $value = null, $minutes = 0, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
+    {
+        $cookie = app(CookieFactory::class);
+
+        if (is_null($name)) {
+            return $cookie;
+        }
+
+        return $cookie->make($name, $value, $minutes, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('csrf_field')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a CSRF token form field.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    function csrf_field()
+    {
+        return new HtmlString('<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="'.csrf_token().'">');
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('csrf_token')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the CSRF token value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    function csrf_token()
+    {
+        $session = app('session');
+
+        if (isset($session)) {
+            return $session->token();
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException('Application session store not set.');
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('database_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the database path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function database_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app()->databasePath($path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('decrypt')) {
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function decrypt($value)
+    {
+        return app('encrypter')->decrypt($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('dispatch')) {
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a job to its appropriate handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch
+     */
+    function dispatch($job)
+    {
+        return new PendingDispatch($job);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('dispatch_now')) {
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler in the current process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @param  mixed  $handler
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function dispatch_now($job, $handler = null)
+    {
+        return app(Dispatcher::class)->dispatchNow($job, $handler);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('elixir')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to a versioned Elixir file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  string  $buildDirectory
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    function elixir($file, $buildDirectory = 'build')
+    {
+        static $manifest = [];
+        static $manifestPath;
+
+        if (empty($manifest) || $manifestPath !== $buildDirectory) {
+            $path = public_path($buildDirectory.'/rev-manifest.json');
+
+            if (file_exists($path)) {
+                $manifest = json_decode(file_get_contents($path), true);
+                $manifestPath = $buildDirectory;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $file = ltrim($file, '/');
+
+        if (isset($manifest[$file])) {
+            return '/'.trim($buildDirectory.'/'.$manifest[$file], '/');
+        }
+
+        $unversioned = public_path($file);
+
+        if (file_exists($unversioned)) {
+            return '/'.trim($file, '/');
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("File {$file} not defined in asset manifest.");
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('encrypt')) {
+    /**
+     * Encrypt the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function encrypt($value)
+    {
+        return app('encrypter')->encrypt($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('event')) {
+    /**
+     * Dispatch an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    function event(...$args)
+    {
+        return app('events')->dispatch(...$args);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('factory')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a model factory builder for a given class, name, and amount.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  class|class,name|class,amount|class,name,amount
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\FactoryBuilder
+     */
+    function factory()
+    {
+        $factory = app(EloquentFactory::class);
+
+        $arguments = func_get_args();
+
+        if (isset($arguments[1]) && is_string($arguments[1])) {
+            return $factory->of($arguments[0], $arguments[1])->times($arguments[2] ?? null);
+        } elseif (isset($arguments[1])) {
+            return $factory->of($arguments[0])->times($arguments[1]);
+        } else {
+            return $factory->of($arguments[0]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('info')) {
+    /**
+     * Write some information to the log.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function info($message, $context = [])
+    {
+        app('log')->info($message, $context);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('logger')) {
+    /**
+     * Log a debug message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Logging\Log|null
+     */
+    function logger($message = null, array $context = [])
+    {
+        if (is_null($message)) {
+            return app('log');
+        }
+
+        return app('log')->debug($message, $context);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('method_field')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a form field to spoof the HTTP verb used by forms.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    function method_field($method)
+    {
+        return new HtmlString('<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="'.$method.'">');
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('mix')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to a versioned Mix file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $manifestDirectory
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    function mix($path, $manifestDirectory = '')
+    {
+        static $manifests = [];
+
+        if (! Str::startsWith($path, '/')) {
+            $path = "/{$path}";
+        }
+
+        if ($manifestDirectory && ! Str::startsWith($manifestDirectory, '/')) {
+            $manifestDirectory = "/{$manifestDirectory}";
+        }
+
+        if (file_exists(public_path($manifestDirectory.'/hot'))) {
+            return new HtmlString("//localhost:8080{$path}");
+        }
+
+        $manifestPath = public_path($manifestDirectory.'/mix-manifest.json');
+
+        if (! isset($manifests[$manifestPath])) {
+            if (! file_exists($manifestPath)) {
+                throw new Exception('The Mix manifest does not exist.');
+            }
+
+            $manifests[$manifestPath] = json_decode(file_get_contents($manifestPath), true);
+        }
+
+        $manifest = $manifests[$manifestPath];
+
+        if (! isset($manifest[$path])) {
+            report(new Exception("Unable to locate Mix file: {$path}."));
+
+            if (! app('config')->get('app.debug')) {
+                return $path;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new HtmlString($manifestDirectory.$manifest[$path]);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('now')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a new Carbon instance for the current time.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    function now($tz = null)
+    {
+        return Carbon::now($tz);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('old')) {
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an old input item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function old($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return app('request')->old($key, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('policy')) {
+    /**
+     * Get a policy instance for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    function policy($class)
+    {
+        return app(Gate::class)->getPolicyFor($class);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('public_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the public folder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function public_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app()->make('path.public').($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.ltrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) : $path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('redirect')) {
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the redirector.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $to
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    function redirect($to = null, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($to)) {
+            return app('redirect');
+        }
+
+        return app('redirect')->to($to, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('report')) {
+    /**
+     * Report an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function report($exception)
+    {
+        if ($exception instanceof Throwable &&
+            ! $exception instanceof Exception) {
+            $exception = new FatalThrowableError($exception);
+        }
+
+        app(ExceptionHandler::class)->report($exception);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('request')) {
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the current request or an input item from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Request|string|array
+     */
+    function request($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return app('request');
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return app('request')->only($key);
+        }
+
+        $value = app('request')->__get($key);
+
+        return is_null($value) ? value($default) : $value;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('rescue')) {
+    /**
+     * Catch a potential exception and return a default value.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $rescue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function rescue(callable $callback, $rescue = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $callback();
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            report($e);
+
+            return value($rescue);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('resolve')) {
+    /**
+     * Resolve a service from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function resolve($name)
+    {
+        return app($name);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('resource_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the resources folder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function resource_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app()->resourcePath($path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('response')) {
+    /**
+     * Return a new response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|\Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory
+     */
+    function response($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        $factory = app(ResponseFactory::class);
+
+        if (func_num_args() === 0) {
+            return $factory;
+        }
+
+        return $factory->make($content, $status, $headers);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('route')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  bool    $absolute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function route($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
+    {
+        return app('url')->route($name, $parameters, $absolute);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('secure_asset')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate an asset path for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function secure_asset($path)
+    {
+        return asset($path, true);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('secure_url')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a HTTPS url for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function secure_url($path, $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return url($path, $parameters, true);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('session')) {
+    /**
+     * Get / set the specified session value.
+     *
+     * If an array is passed as the key, we will assume you want to set an array of values.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function session($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return app('session');
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return app('session')->put($key);
+        }
+
+        return app('session')->get($key, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('storage_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the storage folder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function storage_path($path = '')
+    {
+        return app('path.storage').($path ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path : $path);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('today')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a new Carbon instance for the current date.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Carbon
+     */
+    function today($tz = null)
+    {
+        return Carbon::today($tz);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('trans')) {
+    /**
+     * Translate the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator|string|array|null
+     */
+    function trans($key = null, $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return app('translator');
+        }
+
+        return app('translator')->trans($key, $replace, $locale);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('trans_choice')) {
+    /**
+     * Translates the given message based on a count.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int|array|\Countable  $number
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function trans_choice($key, $number, array $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        return app('translator')->transChoice($key, $number, $replace, $locale);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('__')) {
+    /**
+     * Translate the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array  $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator|string
+     */
+    function __($key = null, $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        return app('translator')->getFromJson($key, $replace, $locale);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('url')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a url for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator|string
+     */
+    function url($path = null, $parameters = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($path)) {
+            return app(UrlGenerator::class);
+        }
+
+        return app(UrlGenerator::class)->to($path, $parameters, $secure);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('validator')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    function validator(array $data = [], array $rules = [], array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        $factory = app(ValidationFactory::class);
+
+        if (func_num_args() === 0) {
+            return $factory;
+        }
+
+        return $factory->make($data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('view')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated view contents for the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  array   $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\View|\Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    function view($view = null, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
+    {
+        $factory = app(ViewFactory::class);
+
+        if (func_num_args() === 0) {
+            return $factory;
+        }
+
+        return $factory->make($view, $data, $mergeData);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/stubs/facade.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/stubs/facade.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aadbe74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/stubs/facade.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
+
+/**
+ * @see \DummyTarget
+ */
+class DummyClass extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'DummyTarget';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/BcryptHasher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/BcryptHasher.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..333d8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/BcryptHasher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Hashing;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
+
+class BcryptHasher implements HasherContract
+{
+    /**
+     * Default crypt cost factor.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $rounds = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function make($value, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $hash = password_hash($value, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, [
+            'cost' => $this->cost($options),
+        ]);
+
+        if ($hash === false) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Bcrypt hashing not supported.');
+        }
+
+        return $hash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the given plain value against a hash.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $hashedValue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check($value, $hashedValue, array $options = [])
+    {
+        if (strlen($hashedValue) === 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return password_verify($value, $hashedValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given hash has been hashed using the given options.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $hashedValue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function needsRehash($hashedValue, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return password_needs_rehash($hashedValue, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, [
+            'cost' => $this->cost($options),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default password work factor.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $rounds
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRounds($rounds)
+    {
+        $this->rounds = (int) $rounds;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the cost value from the options array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function cost(array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $options['rounds'] ?? $this->rounds;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/HashServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/HashServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..85581f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/HashServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Hashing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class HashServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('hash', function () {
+            return new BcryptHasher;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['hash'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d727f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Hashing/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/hashing",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Hashing package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Hashing\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithContentTypes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithContentTypes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..492c131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithContentTypes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+trait InteractsWithContentTypes
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given content types match.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $actual
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function matchesType($actual, $type)
+    {
+        if ($actual === $type) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $split = explode('/', $actual);
+
+        return isset($split[1]) && preg_match('#'.preg_quote($split[0], '#').'/.+\+'.preg_quote($split[1], '#').'#', $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request is sending JSON.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isJson()
+    {
+        return Str::contains($this->header('CONTENT_TYPE'), ['/json', '+json']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current request probably expects a JSON response.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function expectsJson()
+    {
+        return ($this->ajax() && ! $this->pjax()) || $this->wantsJson();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current request is asking for JSON in return.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function wantsJson()
+    {
+        $acceptable = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
+
+        return isset($acceptable[0]) && Str::contains($acceptable[0], ['/json', '+json']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether the current requests accepts a given content type.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $contentTypes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($contentTypes)
+    {
+        $accepts = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
+
+        if (count($accepts) === 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $types = (array) $contentTypes;
+
+        foreach ($accepts as $accept) {
+            if ($accept === '*/*' || $accept === '*') {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($types as $type) {
+                if ($this->matchesType($accept, $type) || $accept === strtok($type, '/').'/*') {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the most suitable content type from the given array based on content negotiation.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $contentTypes
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function prefers($contentTypes)
+    {
+        $accepts = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
+
+        $contentTypes = (array) $contentTypes;
+
+        foreach ($accepts as $accept) {
+            if (in_array($accept, ['*/*', '*'])) {
+                return $contentTypes[0];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($contentTypes as $contentType) {
+                $type = $contentType;
+
+                if (! is_null($mimeType = $this->getMimeType($contentType))) {
+                    $type = $mimeType;
+                }
+
+                if ($this->matchesType($type, $accept) || $accept === strtok($type, '/').'/*') {
+                    return $contentType;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether a request accepts JSON.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function acceptsJson()
+    {
+        return $this->accepts('application/json');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether a request accepts HTML.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function acceptsHtml()
+    {
+        return $this->accepts('text/html');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data format expected in the response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function format($default = 'html')
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getAcceptableContentTypes() as $type) {
+            if ($format = $this->getFormat($type)) {
+                return $format;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithFlashData.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithFlashData.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b84f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithFlashData.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Concerns;
+
+trait InteractsWithFlashData
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an old input item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function old($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->session()->getOldInput($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash the input for the current request to the session.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flash()
+    {
+        $this->session()->flashInput($this->input());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash only some of the input to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flashOnly($keys)
+    {
+        $this->session()->flashInput(
+            $this->only(is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash only some of the input to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flashExcept($keys)
+    {
+        $this->session()->flashInput(
+            $this->except(is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the old input from the session.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->session()->flashInput([]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c66c49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Concerns;
+
+use stdClass;
+use SplFileInfo;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
+
+trait InteractsWithInput
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a server variable from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function server($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->retrieveItem('server', $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a header is set on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasHeader($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->header($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a header from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function header($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->retrieveItem('headers', $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bearer token from the request headers.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function bearerToken()
+    {
+        $header = $this->header('Authorization', '');
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($header, 'Bearer ')) {
+            return Str::substr($header, 7);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request contains a given input item key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->has($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request contains a given input item key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
+
+        $input = $this->all();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $value) {
+            if (! Arr::has($input, $value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request contains any of the given inputs.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasAny(...$keys)
+    {
+        $input = $this->all();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if (Arr::has($input, $key)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request contains a non-empty value for an input item.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function filled($key)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $value) {
+            if ($this->isEmptyString($value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given input key is an empty string for "has".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isEmptyString($key)
+    {
+        $value = $this->input($key);
+
+        return ! is_bool($value) && ! is_array($value) && trim((string) $value) === '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the keys for all of the input and files.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_merge(array_keys($this->input()), $this->files->keys());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the input and files for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all($keys = null)
+    {
+        $input = array_replace_recursive($this->input(), $this->allFiles());
+
+        if (! $keys) {
+            return $input;
+        }
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach (is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args() as $key) {
+            Arr::set($results, $key, Arr::get($input, $key));
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an input item from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function input($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return data_get(
+            $this->getInputSource()->all() + $this->query->all(), $key, $default
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a subset containing the provided keys with values from the input data.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function only($keys)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        $input = $this->all();
+
+        $placeholder = new stdClass;
+
+        foreach (is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args() as $key) {
+            $value = data_get($input, $key, $placeholder);
+
+            if ($value !== $placeholder) {
+                Arr::set($results, $key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the input except for a specified array of items.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function except($keys)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
+
+        $results = $this->all();
+
+        Arr::forget($results, $keys);
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a query string item from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function query($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->retrieveItem('query', $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a request payload item from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     *
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function post($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->retrieveItem('request', $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a cookie is set on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasCookie($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->cookie($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a cookie from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public function cookie($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->retrieveItem('cookies', $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all of the files on the request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function allFiles()
+    {
+        $files = $this->files->all();
+
+        return $this->convertedFiles
+                    ? $this->convertedFiles
+                    : $this->convertedFiles = $this->convertUploadedFiles($files);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given array of Symfony UploadedFiles to custom Laravel UploadedFiles.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $files
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function convertUploadedFiles(array $files)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($file) {
+            if (is_null($file) || (is_array($file) && empty(array_filter($file)))) {
+                return $file;
+            }
+
+            return is_array($file)
+                        ? $this->convertUploadedFiles($file)
+                        : UploadedFile::createFromBase($file);
+        }, $files);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the uploaded data contains a file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFile($key)
+    {
+        if (! is_array($files = $this->file($key))) {
+            $files = [$files];
+        }
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            if ($this->isValidFile($file)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that the given file is a valid file instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $file
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isValidFile($file)
+    {
+        return $file instanceof SplFileInfo && $file->getPath() !== '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a file from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile|array|null
+     */
+    public function file($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return data_get($this->allFiles(), $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a parameter item from a given source.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $source
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|array|null  $default
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    protected function retrieveItem($source, $key, $default)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $this->$source->all();
+        }
+
+        return $this->$source->get($key, $default);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/HttpResponseException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/HttpResponseException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b27052f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/HttpResponseException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class HttpResponseException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * The underlying response instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new HTTP response exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Response $response)
+    {
+        $this->response = $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying response instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/PostTooLargeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/PostTooLargeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..640b8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/PostTooLargeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+
+class PostTooLargeException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * PostTooLargeException constructor.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $message
+     * @param  \Exception|null  $previous
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int  $code
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, Exception $previous = null, array $headers = [], $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(413, $message, $previous, $headers, $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f18b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File as SymfonyFile;
+
+class File extends SymfonyFile
+{
+    use FileHelpers;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/FileHelpers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/FileHelpers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8da4518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/FileHelpers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+trait FileHelpers
+{
+    /**
+     * The cache copy of the file's hash name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $hashName = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified path to the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function path()
+    {
+        return $this->getRealPath();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's extension.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function extension()
+    {
+        return $this->guessExtension();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's extension supplied by the client.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function clientExtension()
+    {
+        return $this->guessClientExtension();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a filename for the file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function hashName($path = null)
+    {
+        if ($path) {
+            $path = rtrim($path, '/').'/';
+        }
+
+        $hash = $this->hashName ?: $this->hashName = Str::random(40);
+
+        return $path.$hash.'.'.$this->guessExtension();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/JsonResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/JsonResponse.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..be111ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/JsonResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use JsonSerializable;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse as BaseJsonResponse;
+
+class JsonResponse extends BaseJsonResponse
+{
+    use ResponseTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @param  int    $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int    $options
+     */
+    public function __construct($data = null, $status = 200, $headers = [], $options = 0)
+    {
+        $this->encodingOptions = $options;
+
+        parent::__construct($data, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the JSONP callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withCallback($callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setCallback($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the json_decoded data from the response.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $assoc
+     * @param  int  $depth
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getData($assoc = false, $depth = 512)
+    {
+        return json_decode($this->data, $assoc, $depth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setData($data = [])
+    {
+        $this->original = $data;
+
+        if ($data instanceof Jsonable) {
+            $this->data = $data->toJson($this->encodingOptions);
+        } elseif ($data instanceof JsonSerializable) {
+            $this->data = json_encode($data->jsonSerialize(), $this->encodingOptions);
+        } elseif ($data instanceof Arrayable) {
+            $this->data = json_encode($data->toArray(), $this->encodingOptions);
+        } else {
+            $this->data = json_encode($data, $this->encodingOptions);
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->hasValidJson(json_last_error())) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(json_last_error_msg());
+        }
+
+        return $this->update();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an error occurred during JSON encoding.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $jsonError
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasValidJson($jsonError)
+    {
+        return $jsonError === JSON_ERROR_NONE ||
+                ($jsonError === JSON_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE &&
+                $this->hasEncodingOption(JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setEncodingOptions($options)
+    {
+        $this->encodingOptions = (int) $options;
+
+        return $this->setData($this->getData());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a JSON encoding option is set.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $option
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasEncodingOption($option)
+    {
+        return (bool) ($this->encodingOptions & $option);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/CheckResponseForModifications.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/CheckResponseForModifications.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a93e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/CheckResponseForModifications.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class CheckResponseForModifications
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        if ($response instanceof Response) {
+            $response->isNotModified($request);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/FrameGuard.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/FrameGuard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66edce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/FrameGuard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class FrameGuard
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle the given request and get the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        $response->headers->set('X-Frame-Options', 'SAMEORIGIN', false);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/RedirectResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/RedirectResponse.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a462ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/RedirectResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\MessageBag;
+use Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Session\Store as SessionStore;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile as SymfonyUploadedFile;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse as BaseRedirectResponse;
+
+class RedirectResponse extends BaseRedirectResponse
+{
+    use ResponseTrait, Macroable {
+        Macroable::__call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The session store implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected $session;
+
+    /**
+     * Flash a piece of data to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function with($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        $key = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key => $value];
+
+        foreach ($key as $k => $v) {
+            $this->session->flash($k, $v);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add multiple cookies to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $cookies
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withCookies(array $cookies)
+    {
+        foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
+            $this->headers->setCookie($cookie);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash an array of input to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $input
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withInput(array $input = null)
+    {
+        $this->session->flashInput($this->removeFilesFromInput(
+            ! is_null($input) ? $input : $this->request->input()
+        ));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all uploaded files form the given input array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $input
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function removeFilesFromInput(array $input)
+    {
+        foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $input[$key] = $this->removeFilesFromInput($value);
+            }
+
+            if ($value instanceof SymfonyUploadedFile) {
+                unset($input[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash an array of input to the session.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function onlyInput()
+    {
+        return $this->withInput($this->request->only(func_get_args()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash an array of input to the session.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function exceptInput()
+    {
+        return $this->withInput($this->request->except(func_get_args()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash a container of errors to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array|string  $provider
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withErrors($provider, $key = 'default')
+    {
+        $value = $this->parseErrors($provider);
+
+        $errors = $this->session->get('errors', new ViewErrorBag);
+
+        if (! $errors instanceof ViewErrorBag) {
+            $errors = new ViewErrorBag;
+        }
+
+        $this->session->flash(
+            'errors', $errors->put($key, $value)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given errors into an appropriate value.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array|string  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    protected function parseErrors($provider)
+    {
+        if ($provider instanceof MessageProvider) {
+            return $provider->getMessageBag();
+        }
+
+        return new MessageBag((array) $provider);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the original response content.
+     *
+     * @return null
+     */
+    public function getOriginalContent()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the request instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Request|null
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session store implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store|null
+     */
+    public function getSession()
+    {
+        return $this->session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session store implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Session\Store  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSession(SessionStore $session)
+    {
+        $this->session = $session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically bind flash data in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'with')) {
+            return $this->with(Str::snake(substr($method, 4)), $parameters[0]);
+        }
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException(
+            "Method [$method] does not exist on Redirect."
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d3805c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use Closure;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
+
+/**
+ * @method array validate(array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+ */
+class Request extends SymfonyRequest implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess
+{
+    use Concerns\InteractsWithContentTypes,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithFlashData,
+        Concerns\InteractsWithInput,
+        Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The decoded JSON content for the request.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $json;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the converted files for the request.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $convertedFiles;
+
+    /**
+     * The user resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $userResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The route resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $routeResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Illuminate HTTP request from server variables.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function capture()
+    {
+        static::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+
+        return static::createFromBase(SymfonyRequest::createFromGlobals());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the Request instance.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function instance()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the request method.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function method()
+    {
+        return $this->getMethod();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the root URL for the application.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function root()
+    {
+        return rtrim($this->getSchemeAndHttpHost().$this->getBaseUrl(), '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL (no query string) for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function url()
+    {
+        return rtrim(preg_replace('/\?.*/', '', $this->getUri()), '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full URL for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function fullUrl()
+    {
+        $query = $this->getQueryString();
+
+        $question = $this->getBaseUrl().$this->getPathInfo() == '/' ? '/?' : '?';
+
+        return $query ? $this->url().$question.$query : $this->url();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full URL for the request with the added query string parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $query
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function fullUrlWithQuery(array $query)
+    {
+        $question = $this->getBaseUrl().$this->getPathInfo() == '/' ? '/?' : '?';
+
+        return count($this->query()) > 0
+            ? $this->url().$question.http_build_query(array_merge($this->query(), $query))
+            : $this->fullUrl().$question.http_build_query($query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current path info for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function path()
+    {
+        $pattern = trim($this->getPathInfo(), '/');
+
+        return $pattern == '' ? '/' : $pattern;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current encoded path info for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function decodedPath()
+    {
+        return rawurldecode($this->path());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a segment from the URI (1 based index).
+     *
+     * @param  int  $index
+     * @param  string|null  $default
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function segment($index, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->segments(), $index - 1, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the segments for the request path.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function segments()
+    {
+        $segments = explode('/', $this->decodedPath());
+
+        return array_values(array_filter($segments, function ($v) {
+            return $v !== '';
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current request URI matches a pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function is(...$patterns)
+    {
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            if (Str::is($pattern, $this->decodedPath())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route name matches a given pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function routeIs(...$patterns)
+    {
+        return $this->route() && $this->route()->named(...$patterns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current request URL and query string matches a pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function fullUrlIs(...$patterns)
+    {
+        $url = $this->fullUrl();
+
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            if (Str::is($pattern, $url)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request is the result of an AJAX call.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function ajax()
+    {
+        return $this->isXmlHttpRequest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request is the result of an PJAX call.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function pjax()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->get('X-PJAX') == true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request is over HTTPS.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function secure()
+    {
+        return $this->isSecure();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the client IP address.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function ip()
+    {
+        return $this->getClientIp();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the client IP addresses.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function ips()
+    {
+        return $this->getClientIps();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the client user agent.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function userAgent()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->get('User-Agent');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge new input into the current request's input array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $input
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function merge(array $input)
+    {
+        $this->getInputSource()->add($input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the input for the current request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $input
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replace(array $input)
+    {
+        $this->getInputSource()->replace($input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the JSON payload for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function json($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->json)) {
+            $this->json = new ParameterBag((array) json_decode($this->getContent(), true));
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $this->json;
+        }
+
+        return data_get($this->json->all(), $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the input source for the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag
+     */
+    protected function getInputSource()
+    {
+        if ($this->isJson()) {
+            return $this->json();
+        }
+
+        return $this->getRealMethod() == 'GET' ? $this->query : $this->request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an Illuminate request from a Symfony instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public static function createFromBase(SymfonyRequest $request)
+    {
+        if ($request instanceof static) {
+            return $request;
+        }
+
+        $content = $request->content;
+
+        $request = (new static)->duplicate(
+            $request->query->all(), $request->request->all(), $request->attributes->all(),
+            $request->cookies->all(), $request->files->all(), $request->server->all()
+        );
+
+        $request->content = $content;
+
+        $request->request = $request->getInputSource();
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
+    {
+        return parent::duplicate($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $this->filterFiles($files), $server);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given array of files, removing any empty values.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $files
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function filterFiles($files)
+    {
+        if (! $files) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
+            if (is_array($file)) {
+                $files[$key] = $this->filterFiles($files[$key]);
+            }
+
+            if (empty($files[$key])) {
+                unset($files[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session associated with the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function session()
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasSession()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Session store not set on request.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->getSession();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session instance on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLaravelSession($session)
+    {
+        $this->session = $session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user making the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function user($guard = null)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->getUserResolver(), $guard);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route handling the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $param
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route|object|string
+     */
+    public function route($param = null)
+    {
+        $route = call_user_func($this->getRouteResolver());
+
+        if (is_null($route) || is_null($param)) {
+            return $route;
+        }
+
+        return $route->parameter($param);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a unique fingerprint for the request / route / IP address.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function fingerprint()
+    {
+        if (! $route = $this->route()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to generate fingerprint. Route unavailable.');
+        }
+
+        return sha1(implode('|', array_merge(
+            $route->methods(), [$route->getDomain(), $route->uri(), $this->ip()]
+        )));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the JSON payload for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $json
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setJson($json)
+    {
+        $this->json = $json;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function getUserResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->userResolver ?: function () {
+            //
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the user resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUserResolver(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->userResolver = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function getRouteResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->routeResolver ?: function () {
+            //
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the route resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRouteResolver(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->routeResolver = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the input and files for the request.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return $this->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given offset exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists(
+            $offset, $this->all() + $this->route()->parameters()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->__get($offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        $this->getInputSource()->set($offset, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        $this->getInputSource()->remove($offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an input element is set on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->__get($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an input element from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->all())) {
+            return data_get($this->all(), $key);
+        }
+
+        return $this->route($key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/CollectsResources.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/CollectsResources.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f7054c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/CollectsResources.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\AbstractPaginator;
+
+trait CollectsResources
+{
+    /**
+     * Map the given collection resource into its individual resources.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $resource
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function collectResource($resource)
+    {
+        if ($resource instanceof MissingValue) {
+            return $resource;
+        }
+
+        $collects = $this->collects();
+
+        if ($collects && ! $resource->first() instanceof $collects) {
+            $this->collection = $resource->mapInto($collects);
+        } else {
+            $this->collection = $resource->toBase();
+        }
+
+        return $resource instanceof AbstractPaginator
+                    ? $resource->setCollection($this->collection)
+                    : $this->collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the resource that this resource collects.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function collects()
+    {
+        if ($this->collects) {
+            return $this->collects;
+        }
+
+        if (Str::endsWith(class_basename($this), 'Collection') &&
+            class_exists($class = Str::replaceLast('Collection', '', get_class($this)))) {
+            return $class;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator for the resource collection.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return $this->collection->getIterator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/DelegatesToResource.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/DelegatesToResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f642c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/DelegatesToResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources;
+
+use Exception;
+
+trait DelegatesToResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the resource's route key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRouteKey()
+    {
+        return $this->resource->getRouteKey();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route key for the resource.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRouteKeyName()
+    {
+        return $this->resource->getRouteKeyName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function resolveRouteBinding($value)
+    {
+        throw new Exception('Resources may not be implicitly resolved from route bindings.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($offset, $this->resource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->resource[$offset];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        $this->resource[$offset] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $offset
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->resource[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an attribute exists on the resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->resource->{$key});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset an attribute on the resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->resource->{$key});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically get properties from the underlying resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->resource->{$key};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass method calls to the underlying resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->resource->{$method}(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/PaginatedResourceResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/PaginatedResourceResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f42bd24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/PaginatedResourceResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class PaginatedResourceResponse extends ResourceResponse
+{
+    /**
+     * Create an HTTP response that represents the object.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function toResponse($request)
+    {
+        return tap(response()->json(
+            $this->wrap(
+                $this->resource->resolve($request),
+                array_merge_recursive(
+                    $this->paginationInformation($request),
+                    $this->resource->with($request),
+                    $this->resource->additional
+                )
+            ),
+            $this->calculateStatus()
+        ), function ($response) use ($request) {
+            $this->resource->withResponse($request, $response);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the pagination information to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function paginationInformation($request)
+    {
+        $paginated = $this->resource->resource->toArray();
+
+        return [
+            'links' => $this->paginationLinks($paginated),
+            'meta' => $this->meta($paginated),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the pagination links for the response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $paginated
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function paginationLinks($paginated)
+    {
+        return [
+            'first' => $paginated['first_page_url'] ?? null,
+            'last' => $paginated['last_page_url'] ?? null,
+            'prev' => $paginated['prev_page_url'] ?? null,
+            'next' => $paginated['next_page_url'] ?? null,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather the meta data for the response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $paginated
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function meta($paginated)
+    {
+        return Arr::except($paginated, [
+            'data',
+            'first_page_url',
+            'last_page_url',
+            'prev_page_url',
+            'next_page_url',
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/Resource.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/Resource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7004574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/Resource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\MergeValue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\MissingValue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Responsable;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\DelegatesToResource;
+
+class Resource implements ArrayAccess, JsonSerializable, Responsable, UrlRoutable
+{
+    use DelegatesToResource;
+
+    /**
+     * The resource instance.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $resource;
+
+    /**
+     * The additional data that should be added to the top-level resource array.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $with = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The additional meta data that should be added to the resource response.
+     *
+     * Added during response construction by the developer.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $additional = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "data" wrapper that should be applied.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public static $wrap = 'data';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new resource instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $resource
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($resource)
+    {
+        $this->resource = $resource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new resource instance.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $parameters
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function make(...$parameters)
+    {
+        return new static(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create new anonymous resource collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $resource
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function collection($resource)
+    {
+        return new class($resource, get_called_class()) extends ResourceCollection {
+            /**
+             * @var string
+             */
+            public $collects;
+
+            /**
+             * Create a new anonymous resource collection.
+             *
+             * @param  mixed  $resource
+             * @param  string  $collects
+             * @return void
+             */
+            public function __construct($resource, $collects)
+            {
+                $this->collects = $collects;
+
+                parent::__construct($resource);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the resource to an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function resolve($request = null)
+    {
+        $data = $this->toArray(
+            $request = $request ?: Container::getInstance()->make('request')
+        );
+
+        if (is_array($data)) {
+            $data = $data;
+        } elseif ($data instanceof Arrayable || $data instanceof Collection) {
+            $data = $data->toArray();
+        } elseif ($data instanceof JsonSerializable) {
+            $data = $data->jsonSerialize();
+        }
+
+        return $this->filter((array) $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given data, removing any optional values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function filter($data)
+    {
+        $index = -1;
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            $index++;
+
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $data[$key] = $this->filter($value);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (is_numeric($key) && $value instanceof MergeValue) {
+                return $this->merge($data, $index, $this->filter($value->data));
+            }
+
+            if ($value instanceof MissingValue ||
+                ($value instanceof self &&
+                $value->resource instanceof MissingValue)) {
+                unset($data[$key]);
+
+                $index--;
+            }
+
+            if ($value instanceof self && is_null($value->resource)) {
+                $data[$key] = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the given data in at the given index.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  int  $index
+     * @param  array  $merge
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function merge($data, $index, $merge)
+    {
+        if (array_values($data) === $data) {
+            return array_merge(
+                array_merge(array_slice($data, 0, $index, true), $merge),
+                $this->filter(array_slice($data, $index + 1, null, true))
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array_slice($data, 0, $index, true) +
+                $merge +
+                $this->filter(array_slice($data, $index + 1, null, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($request)
+    {
+        return $this->resource->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get any additional data that should be returned with the resource array.
+     *
+     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function with($request)
+    {
+        return $this->with;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add additional meta data to the resource response.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function additional(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->additional = $data;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Customize the response for a request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function withResponse($request, $response)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a value based on a given condition.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $condition
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Resources\MissingValue|mixed
+     */
+    protected function when($condition, $value, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($condition) {
+            return value($value);
+        }
+
+        return func_num_args() === 3 ? value($default) : new MissingValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge a value based on a given condition.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $condition
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Resources\MissingValue|mixed
+     */
+    protected function mergeWhen($condition, $value)
+    {
+        return $condition ? new MergeValue(value($value)) : new MissingValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the given attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Resources\MergeValue
+     */
+    protected function attributes($attributes)
+    {
+        return new MergeValue(
+            Arr::only($this->resource->toArray(), $attributes)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a relationship if it has been loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $relationship
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Resources\MissingValue|mixed
+     */
+    protected function whenLoaded($relationship)
+    {
+        if ($this->resource->relationLoaded($relationship)) {
+            return $this->resource->{$relationship};
+        }
+
+        return new MissingValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a callback if the given pivot table has been loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Resources\MissingValue|mixed
+     */
+    protected function whenPivotLoaded($table, $value, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() === 2) {
+            $default = new MissingValue;
+        }
+
+        return $this->when(
+            $this->pivot && ($this->pivot instanceof $table || $this->pivot->getTable() === $table),
+            ...[$value, $default]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the given value if it is present.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function transform($value, callable $callback, $default = null)
+    {
+        return transform(
+            $value, $callback, func_num_args() === 3 ? $default : new MissingValue
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the string that should wrap the outer-most resource array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function wrap($value)
+    {
+        static::$wrap = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable wrapping of the outer-most resource array.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function withoutWrapping()
+    {
+        static::$wrap = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an HTTP response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function response($request = null)
+    {
+        return $this->toResponse(
+            $request ?: Container::getInstance()->make('request')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an HTTP response that represents the object.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function toResponse($request)
+    {
+        return (new ResourceResponse($this))->toResponse($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the resource for JSON serialization.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->resolve(Container::getInstance()->make('request'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2858244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json;
+
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Illuminate\Pagination\AbstractPaginator;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\CollectsResources;
+
+class ResourceCollection extends Resource implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    use CollectsResources;
+
+    /**
+     * The resource that this resource collects.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $collects;
+
+    /**
+     * The mapped collection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new resource instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $resource
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($resource)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($resource);
+
+        $this->resource = $this->collectResource($resource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into a JSON array.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($request)
+    {
+        return $this->collection->map->toArray($request)->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an HTTP response that represents the object.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function toResponse($request)
+    {
+        return $this->resource instanceof AbstractPaginator
+                    ? (new PaginatedResourceResponse($this))->toResponse($request)
+                    : parent::toResponse($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9b4edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/Json/ResourceResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Responsable;
+
+class ResourceResponse implements Responsable
+{
+    /**
+     * The underlying resource.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $resource;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new resource response.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $resource
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($resource)
+    {
+        $this->resource = $resource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an HTTP response that represents the object.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function toResponse($request)
+    {
+        return tap(response()->json(
+            $this->wrap(
+                $this->resource->resolve($request),
+                $this->resource->with($request),
+                $this->resource->additional
+            ),
+            $this->calculateStatus()
+        ), function ($response) use ($request) {
+            $this->resource->withResponse($request, $response);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given data if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $with
+     * @param  array  $additional
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function wrap($data, $with = [], $additional = [])
+    {
+        if ($data instanceof Collection) {
+            $data = $data->all();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->haveDefaultWrapperAndDataIsUnwrapped($data)) {
+            $data = [$this->wrapper() => $data];
+        } elseif ($this->haveAdditionalInformationAndDataIsUnwrapped($data, $with, $additional)) {
+            $data = [($this->wrapper() ?? 'data') => $data];
+        }
+
+        return array_merge_recursive($data, $with, $additional);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if we have a default wrapper and the given data is unwrapped.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function haveDefaultWrapperAndDataIsUnwrapped($data)
+    {
+        return $this->wrapper() && ! array_key_exists($this->wrapper(), $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if "with" data has been added and our data is unwrapped.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $with
+     * @param  array  $additional
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function haveAdditionalInformationAndDataIsUnwrapped($data, $with, $additional)
+    {
+        return (! empty($with) || ! empty($additional)) &&
+               (! $this->wrapper() ||
+                ! array_key_exists($this->wrapper(), $data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default data wrapper for the resource.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function wrapper()
+    {
+        return get_class($this->resource)::$wrap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the appropriate status code for the response.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function calculateStatus()
+    {
+        return $this->resource->resource instanceof Model &&
+               $this->resource->resource->wasRecentlyCreated ? 201 : 200;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MergeValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MergeValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9894f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MergeValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class MergeValue
+{
+    /**
+     * The data to be merged.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data;
+
+    /**
+     * Create new merge value instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data instanceof Collection ? $data->all() : $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MissingValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MissingValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bd1eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/MissingValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Resources;
+
+class MissingValue
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fdaa22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as BaseResponse;
+
+class Response extends BaseResponse
+{
+    use ResponseTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the content on the response.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContent($content)
+    {
+        $this->original = $content;
+
+        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
+        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
+        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
+        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
+            $this->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+
+            $content = $this->morphToJson($content);
+        }
+
+        // If this content implements the "Renderable" interface then we will call the
+        // render method on the object so we will avoid any "__toString" exceptions
+        // that might be thrown and have their errors obscured by PHP's handling.
+        elseif ($content instanceof Renderable) {
+            $content = $content->render();
+        }
+
+        parent::setContent($content);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given content should be turned into JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $content
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldBeJson($content)
+    {
+        return $content instanceof Arrayable ||
+               $content instanceof Jsonable ||
+               $content instanceof ArrayObject ||
+               $content instanceof JsonSerializable ||
+               is_array($content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Morph the given content into JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $content
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function morphToJson($content)
+    {
+        if ($content instanceof Jsonable) {
+            return $content->toJson();
+        } elseif ($content instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return json_encode($content->toArray());
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($content);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/ResponseTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/ResponseTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6237d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/ResponseTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use Exception;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
+
+trait ResponseTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * The original content of the response.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $original;
+
+    /**
+     * The exception that triggered the error response (if applicable).
+     *
+     * @var \Exception|null
+     */
+    public $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the status code for the response.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function status()
+    {
+        return $this->getStatusCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the content of the response.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function content()
+    {
+        return $this->getContent();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the original response content.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getOriginalContent()
+    {
+        $original = $this->original;
+
+        return $original instanceof self ? $original->{__FUNCTION__}() : $original;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a header on the Response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array|string  $values
+     * @param  bool    $replace
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function header($key, $values, $replace = true)
+    {
+        $this->headers->set($key, $values, $replace);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an array of headers to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag|array  $headers
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withHeaders($headers)
+    {
+        if ($headers instanceof HeaderBag) {
+            $headers = $headers->all();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
+            $this->headers->set($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a cookie to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie|mixed  $cookie
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cookie($cookie)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array([$this, 'withCookie'], func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a cookie to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie|mixed  $cookie
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withCookie($cookie)
+    {
+        if (is_string($cookie) && function_exists('cookie')) {
+            $cookie = call_user_func_array('cookie', func_get_args());
+        }
+
+        $this->headers->setCookie($cookie);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the exception to attach to the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withException(Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $e;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws the response in a HttpResponseException instance.
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException
+     */
+    public function throwResponse()
+    {
+        throw new HttpResponseException($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1560973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Testing;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
+
+class File extends UploadedFile
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The temporary file resource.
+     *
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    public $tempFile;
+
+    /**
+     * The "size" to report.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $sizeToReport;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  resource  $tempFile
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $tempFile)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->tempFile = $tempFile;
+
+        parent::__construct(
+            $this->tempFilePath(), $name, $this->getMimeType(),
+            filesize($this->tempFilePath()), null, true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new fake file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $kilobytes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Testing\File
+     */
+    public static function create($name, $kilobytes = 0)
+    {
+        return (new FileFactory)->create($name, $kilobytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new fake image.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $width
+     * @param  int  $height
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Testing\File
+     */
+    public static function image($name, $width = 10, $height = 10)
+    {
+        return (new FileFactory)->image($name, $width, $height);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "size" of the file in kilobytes.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $kilobytes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function size($kilobytes)
+    {
+        $this->sizeToReport = $kilobytes * 1024;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the file.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return $this->sizeToReport ?: parent::getSize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME type for the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMimeType()
+    {
+        return MimeType::from($this->name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the temporary file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function tempFilePath()
+    {
+        return stream_get_meta_data($this->tempFile)['uri'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/FileFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/FileFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a677d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/FileFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Testing;
+
+class FileFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new fake file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $kilobytes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Testing\File
+     */
+    public function create($name, $kilobytes = 0)
+    {
+        return tap(new File($name, tmpfile()), function ($file) use ($kilobytes) {
+            $file->sizeToReport = $kilobytes * 1024;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new fake image.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $width
+     * @param  int  $height
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Testing\File
+     */
+    public function image($name, $width = 10, $height = 10)
+    {
+        return new File($name, $this->generateImage($width, $height));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a dummy image of the given width and height.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $width
+     * @param  int  $height
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    protected function generateImage($width, $height)
+    {
+        return tap(tmpfile(), function ($temp) use ($width, $height) {
+            ob_start();
+
+            imagepng(imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height));
+
+            fwrite($temp, ob_get_clean());
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/MimeType.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/MimeType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4212ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Testing/MimeType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http\Testing;
+
+class MimeType
+{
+    /**
+     * An array of extension to MIME types.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $mimes = [
+        'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
+        'aw' => 'application/applixware',
+        'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
+        'atomcat' => 'application/atomcat+xml',
+        'atomsvc' => 'application/atomsvc+xml',
+        'ccxml' => 'application/ccxml+xml',
+        'cdmia' => 'application/cdmi-capability',
+        'cdmic' => 'application/cdmi-container',
+        'cdmid' => 'application/cdmi-domain',
+        'cdmio' => 'application/cdmi-object',
+        'cdmiq' => 'application/cdmi-queue',
+        'cu' => 'application/cu-seeme',
+        'davmount' => 'application/davmount+xml',
+        'dbk' => 'application/docbook+xml',
+        'dssc' => 'application/dssc+der',
+        'xdssc' => 'application/dssc+xml',
+        'ecma' => 'application/ecmascript',
+        'emma' => 'application/emma+xml',
+        'epub' => 'application/epub+zip',
+        'exi' => 'application/exi',
+        'pfr' => 'application/font-tdpfr',
+        'gml' => 'application/gml+xml',
+        'gpx' => 'application/gpx+xml',
+        'gxf' => 'application/gxf',
+        'stk' => 'application/hyperstudio',
+        'ink' => 'application/inkml+xml',
+        'ipfix' => 'application/ipfix',
+        'jar' => 'application/java-archive',
+        'ser' => 'application/java-serialized-object',
+        'class' => 'application/java-vm',
+        'js' => 'application/javascript',
+        'json' => 'application/json',
+        'jsonml' => 'application/jsonml+json',
+        'lostxml' => 'application/lost+xml',
+        'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
+        'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
+        'mads' => 'application/mads+xml',
+        'mrc' => 'application/marc',
+        'mrcx' => 'application/marcxml+xml',
+        'ma' => 'application/mathematica',
+        'mathml' => 'application/mathml+xml',
+        'mbox' => 'application/mbox',
+        'mscml' => 'application/mediaservercontrol+xml',
+        'metalink' => 'application/metalink+xml',
+        'meta4' => 'application/metalink4+xml',
+        'mets' => 'application/mets+xml',
+        'mods' => 'application/mods+xml',
+        'm21' => 'application/mp21',
+        'mp4s' => 'application/mp4',
+        'doc' => 'application/msword',
+        'mxf' => 'application/mxf',
+        'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
+        'oda' => 'application/oda',
+        'opf' => 'application/oebps-package+xml',
+        'ogx' => 'application/ogg',
+        'omdoc' => 'application/omdoc+xml',
+        'onetoc' => 'application/onenote',
+        'oxps' => 'application/oxps',
+        'xer' => 'application/patch-ops-error+xml',
+        'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
+        'pgp' => 'application/pgp-encrypted',
+        'asc' => 'application/pgp-signature',
+        'prf' => 'application/pics-rules',
+        'p10' => 'application/pkcs10',
+        'p7m' => 'application/pkcs7-mime',
+        'p7s' => 'application/pkcs7-signature',
+        'p8' => 'application/pkcs8',
+        'ac' => 'application/pkix-attr-cert',
+        'cer' => 'application/pkix-cert',
+        'crl' => 'application/pkix-crl',
+        'pkipath' => 'application/pkix-pkipath',
+        'pki' => 'application/pkixcmp',
+        'pls' => 'application/pls+xml',
+        'ai' => 'application/postscript',
+        'cww' => 'application/prs.cww',
+        'pskcxml' => 'application/pskc+xml',
+        'rdf' => 'application/rdf+xml',
+        'rif' => 'application/reginfo+xml',
+        'rnc' => 'application/relax-ng-compact-syntax',
+        'rl' => 'application/resource-lists+xml',
+        'rld' => 'application/resource-lists-diff+xml',
+        'rs' => 'application/rls-services+xml',
+        'gbr' => 'application/rpki-ghostbusters',
+        'mft' => 'application/rpki-manifest',
+        'roa' => 'application/rpki-roa',
+        'rsd' => 'application/rsd+xml',
+        'rss' => 'application/rss+xml',
+        'sbml' => 'application/sbml+xml',
+        'scq' => 'application/scvp-cv-request',
+        'scs' => 'application/scvp-cv-response',
+        'spq' => 'application/scvp-vp-request',
+        'spp' => 'application/scvp-vp-response',
+        'sdp' => 'application/sdp',
+        'setpay' => 'application/set-payment-initiation',
+        'setreg' => 'application/set-registration-initiation',
+        'shf' => 'application/shf+xml',
+        'smi' => 'application/smil+xml',
+        'rq' => 'application/sparql-query',
+        'srx' => 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+        'gram' => 'application/srgs',
+        'grxml' => 'application/srgs+xml',
+        'sru' => 'application/sru+xml',
+        'ssdl' => 'application/ssdl+xml',
+        'ssml' => 'application/ssml+xml',
+        'tei' => 'application/tei+xml',
+        'tfi' => 'application/thraud+xml',
+        'tsd' => 'application/timestamped-data',
+        'plb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large',
+        'psb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small',
+        'pvb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var',
+        'tcap' => 'application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap',
+        'pwn' => 'application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes',
+        'aso' => 'application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso',
+        'imp' => 'application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp',
+        'acu' => 'application/vnd.acucobol',
+        'atc' => 'application/vnd.acucorp',
+        'air' => 'application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip',
+        'fcdt' => 'application/vnd.adobe.formscentral.fcdt',
+        'fxp' => 'application/vnd.adobe.fxp',
+        'xdp' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml',
+        'xfdf' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf',
+        'ahead' => 'application/vnd.ahead.space',
+        'azf' => 'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf',
+        'azs' => 'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs',
+        'azw' => 'application/vnd.amazon.ebook',
+        'acc' => 'application/vnd.americandynamics.acc',
+        'ami' => 'application/vnd.amiga.ami',
+        'apk' => 'application/vnd.android.package-archive',
+        'cii' => 'application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation',
+        'fti' => 'application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation',
+        'atx' => 'application/vnd.antix.game-component',
+        'mpkg' => 'application/vnd.apple.installer+xml',
+        'm3u8' => 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl',
+        'swi' => 'application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi',
+        'iota' => 'application/vnd.astraea-software.iota',
+        'aep' => 'application/vnd.audiograph',
+        'mpm' => 'application/vnd.blueice.multipass',
+        'bmi' => 'application/vnd.bmi',
+        'rep' => 'application/vnd.businessobjects',
+        'cdxml' => 'application/vnd.chemdraw+xml',
+        'mmd' => 'application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd',
+        'cdy' => 'application/vnd.cinderella',
+        'cla' => 'application/vnd.claymore',
+        'rp9' => 'application/vnd.cloanto.rp9',
+        'c4g' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+        'c11amc' => 'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config',
+        'c11amz' => 'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg',
+        'csp' => 'application/vnd.commonspace',
+        'cdbcmsg' => 'application/vnd.contact.cmsg',
+        'cmc' => 'application/vnd.cosmocaller',
+        'clkx' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker',
+        'clkk' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard',
+        'clkp' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette',
+        'clkt' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.template',
+        'clkw' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank',
+        'wbs' => 'application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml',
+        'pml' => 'application/vnd.ctc-posml',
+        'ppd' => 'application/vnd.cups-ppd',
+        'car' => 'application/vnd.curl.car',
+        'pcurl' => 'application/vnd.curl.pcurl',
+        'dart' => 'application/vnd.dart',
+        'rdz' => 'application/vnd.data-vision.rdz',
+        'uvf' => 'application/vnd.dece.data',
+        'uvt' => 'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml',
+        'uvx' => 'application/vnd.dece.unspecified',
+        'uvz' => 'application/vnd.dece.zip',
+        'fe_launch' => 'application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link',
+        'dna' => 'application/vnd.dna',
+        'mlp' => 'application/vnd.dolby.mlp',
+        'dpg' => 'application/vnd.dpgraph',
+        'dfac' => 'application/vnd.dreamfactory',
+        'kpxx' => 'application/vnd.ds-keypoint',
+        'ait' => 'application/vnd.dvb.ait',
+        'svc' => 'application/vnd.dvb.service',
+        'geo' => 'application/vnd.dynageo',
+        'mag' => 'application/vnd.ecowin.chart',
+        'nml' => 'application/vnd.enliven',
+        'esf' => 'application/vnd.epson.esf',
+        'msf' => 'application/vnd.epson.msf',
+        'qam' => 'application/vnd.epson.quickanime',
+        'slt' => 'application/vnd.epson.salt',
+        'ssf' => 'application/vnd.epson.ssf',
+        'es3' => 'application/vnd.eszigno3+xml',
+        'ez2' => 'application/vnd.ezpix-album',
+        'ez3' => 'application/vnd.ezpix-package',
+        'fdf' => 'application/vnd.fdf',
+        'mseed' => 'application/vnd.fdsn.mseed',
+        'seed' => 'application/vnd.fdsn.seed',
+        'gph' => 'application/vnd.flographit',
+        'ftc' => 'application/vnd.fluxtime.clip',
+        'fm' => 'application/vnd.framemaker',
+        'fnc' => 'application/vnd.frogans.fnc',
+        'ltf' => 'application/vnd.frogans.ltf',
+        'fsc' => 'application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch',
+        'oas' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys',
+        'oa2' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2',
+        'oa3' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3',
+        'fg5' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp',
+        'bh2' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs',
+        'ddd' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd',
+        'xdw' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks',
+        'xbd' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder',
+        'fzs' => 'application/vnd.fuzzysheet',
+        'txd' => 'application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo',
+        'ggb' => 'application/vnd.geogebra.file',
+        'ggt' => 'application/vnd.geogebra.tool',
+        'gex' => 'application/vnd.geometry-explorer',
+        'gxt' => 'application/vnd.geonext',
+        'g2w' => 'application/vnd.geoplan',
+        'g3w' => 'application/vnd.geospace',
+        'gmx' => 'application/vnd.gmx',
+        'kml' => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml',
+        'kmz' => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz',
+        'gqf' => 'application/vnd.grafeq',
+        'gac' => 'application/vnd.groove-account',
+        'ghf' => 'application/vnd.groove-help',
+        'gim' => 'application/vnd.groove-identity-message',
+        'grv' => 'application/vnd.groove-injector',
+        'gtm' => 'application/vnd.groove-tool-message',
+        'tpl' => 'application/vnd.groove-tool-template',
+        'vcg' => 'application/vnd.groove-vcard',
+        'hal' => 'application/vnd.hal+xml',
+        'zmm' => 'application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml',
+        'hbci' => 'application/vnd.hbci',
+        'les' => 'application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player',
+        'hpgl' => 'application/vnd.hp-hpgl',
+        'hpid' => 'application/vnd.hp-hpid',
+        'hps' => 'application/vnd.hp-hps',
+        'jlt' => 'application/vnd.hp-jlyt',
+        'pcl' => 'application/vnd.hp-pcl',
+        'pclxl' => 'application/vnd.hp-pclxl',
+        'sfd-hdstx' => 'application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data',
+        'mpy' => 'application/vnd.ibm.minipay',
+        'afp' => 'application/vnd.ibm.modcap',
+        'irm' => 'application/vnd.ibm.rights-management',
+        'sc' => 'application/vnd.ibm.secure-container',
+        'icc' => 'application/vnd.iccprofile',
+        'igl' => 'application/vnd.igloader',
+        'ivp' => 'application/vnd.immervision-ivp',
+        'ivu' => 'application/vnd.immervision-ivu',
+        'igm' => 'application/vnd.insors.igm',
+        'xpw' => 'application/vnd.intercon.formnet',
+        'i2g' => 'application/vnd.intergeo',
+        'qbo' => 'application/vnd.intu.qbo',
+        'qfx' => 'application/vnd.intu.qfx',
+        'rcprofile' => 'application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile',
+        'irp' => 'application/vnd.irepository.package+xml',
+        'xpr' => 'application/vnd.is-xpr',
+        'fcs' => 'application/vnd.isac.fcs',
+        'jam' => 'application/vnd.jam',
+        'rms' => 'application/vnd.jcp.javame.midlet-rms',
+        'jisp' => 'application/vnd.jisp',
+        'joda' => 'application/vnd.joost.joda-archive',
+        'ktz' => 'application/vnd.kahootz',
+        'karbon' => 'application/vnd.kde.karbon',
+        'chrt' => 'application/vnd.kde.kchart',
+        'kfo' => 'application/vnd.kde.kformula',
+        'flw' => 'application/vnd.kde.kivio',
+        'kon' => 'application/vnd.kde.kontour',
+        'kpr' => 'application/vnd.kde.kpresenter',
+        'ksp' => 'application/vnd.kde.kspread',
+        'kwd' => 'application/vnd.kde.kword',
+        'htke' => 'application/vnd.kenameaapp',
+        'kia' => 'application/vnd.kidspiration',
+        'kne' => 'application/vnd.kinar',
+        'skp' => 'application/vnd.koan',
+        'sse' => 'application/vnd.kodak-descriptor',
+        'lasxml' => 'application/vnd.las.las+xml',
+        'lbd' => 'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop',
+        'lbe' => 'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml',
+        '123' => 'application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3',
+        'apr' => 'application/vnd.lotus-approach',
+        'pre' => 'application/vnd.lotus-freelance',
+        'nsf' => 'application/vnd.lotus-notes',
+        'org' => 'application/vnd.lotus-organizer',
+        'scm' => 'application/vnd.lotus-screencam',
+        'lwp' => 'application/vnd.lotus-wordpro',
+        'portpkg' => 'application/vnd.macports.portpkg',
+        'mcd' => 'application/vnd.mcd',
+        'mc1' => 'application/vnd.medcalcdata',
+        'cdkey' => 'application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey',
+        'mwf' => 'application/vnd.mfer',
+        'mfm' => 'application/vnd.mfmp',
+        'flo' => 'application/vnd.micrografx.flo',
+        'igx' => 'application/vnd.micrografx.igx',
+        'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
+        'daf' => 'application/vnd.mobius.daf',
+        'dis' => 'application/vnd.mobius.dis',
+        'mbk' => 'application/vnd.mobius.mbk',
+        'mqy' => 'application/vnd.mobius.mqy',
+        'msl' => 'application/vnd.mobius.msl',
+        'plc' => 'application/vnd.mobius.plc',
+        'txf' => 'application/vnd.mobius.txf',
+        'mpn' => 'application/vnd.mophun.application',
+        'mpc' => 'application/vnd.mophun.certificate',
+        'xul' => 'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml',
+        'cil' => 'application/vnd.ms-artgalry',
+        'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
+        'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+        'xlam' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12',
+        'xlsb' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12',
+        'xlsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12',
+        'xltm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12',
+        'eot' => 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject',
+        'chm' => 'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp',
+        'ims' => 'application/vnd.ms-ims',
+        'lrm' => 'application/vnd.ms-lrm',
+        'thmx' => 'application/vnd.ms-officetheme',
+        'cat' => 'application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat',
+        'stl' => 'application/vnd.ms-pki.stl',
+        'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+        'ppam' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12',
+        'pptm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12',
+        'sldm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroenabled.12',
+        'ppsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12',
+        'potm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12',
+        'mpp' => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
+        'docm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12',
+        'dotm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12',
+        'wps' => 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+        'wpl' => 'application/vnd.ms-wpl',
+        'xps' => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
+        'mseq' => 'application/vnd.mseq',
+        'mus' => 'application/vnd.musician',
+        'msty' => 'application/vnd.muvee.style',
+        'taglet' => 'application/vnd.mynfc',
+        'nlu' => 'application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu',
+        'ntf' => 'application/vnd.nitf',
+        'nnd' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-directory',
+        'nns' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-sealer',
+        'nnw' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-web',
+        'ngdat' => 'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.data',
+        'n-gage' => 'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install',
+        'rpst' => 'application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset',
+        'rpss' => 'application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets',
+        'edm' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.edm',
+        'edx' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.edx',
+        'ext' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.ext',
+        'odc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
+        'otc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template',
+        'odb' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
+        'odf' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
+        'odft' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template',
+        'odg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
+        'otg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template',
+        'odi' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image',
+        'oti' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template',
+        'odp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
+        'otp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template',
+        'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
+        'ots' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
+        'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
+        'odm' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master',
+        'ott' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
+        'oth' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web',
+        'xo' => 'application/vnd.olpc-sugar',
+        'dd2' => 'application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml',
+        'oxt' => 'application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension',
+        'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+        'sldx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
+        'ppsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
+        'potx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
+        'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+        'xltx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
+        'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+        'dotx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
+        'mgp' => 'application/vnd.osgeo.mapguide.package',
+        'dp' => 'application/vnd.osgi.dp',
+        'esa' => 'application/vnd.osgi.subsystem',
+        'pdb' => 'application/vnd.palm',
+        'paw' => 'application/vnd.pawaafile',
+        'str' => 'application/vnd.pg.format',
+        'ei6' => 'application/vnd.pg.osasli',
+        'efif' => 'application/vnd.picsel',
+        'wg' => 'application/vnd.pmi.widget',
+        'plf' => 'application/vnd.pocketlearn',
+        'pbd' => 'application/vnd.powerbuilder6',
+        'box' => 'application/vnd.previewsystems.box',
+        'mgz' => 'application/vnd.proteus.magazine',
+        'qps' => 'application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree',
+        'ptid' => 'application/vnd.pvi.ptid1',
+        'qxd' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+        'bed' => 'application/vnd.realvnc.bed',
+        'mxl' => 'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml',
+        'musicxml' => 'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml',
+        'cryptonote' => 'application/vnd.rig.cryptonote',
+        'cod' => 'application/vnd.rim.cod',
+        'rm' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia',
+        'rmvb' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr',
+        'link66' => 'application/vnd.route66.link66+xml',
+        'st' => 'application/vnd.sailingtracker.track',
+        'see' => 'application/vnd.seemail',
+        'sema' => 'application/vnd.sema',
+        'semd' => 'application/vnd.semd',
+        'semf' => 'application/vnd.semf',
+        'ifm' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata',
+        'itp' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate',
+        'iif' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange',
+        'ipk' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.package',
+        'twd' => 'application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper',
+        'mmf' => 'application/vnd.smaf',
+        'teacher' => 'application/vnd.smart.teacher',
+        'sdkm' => 'application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml',
+        'dxp' => 'application/vnd.spotfire.dxp',
+        'sfs' => 'application/vnd.spotfire.sfs',
+        'sdc' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.calc',
+        'sda' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.draw',
+        'sdd' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.impress',
+        'smf' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.math',
+        'sdw' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.writer',
+        'sgl' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global',
+        'smzip' => 'application/vnd.stepmania.package',
+        'sm' => 'application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart',
+        'sxc' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc',
+        'stc' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template',
+        'sxd' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw',
+        'std' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template',
+        'sxi' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress',
+        'sti' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template',
+        'sxm' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math',
+        'sxw' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer',
+        'sxg' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global',
+        'stw' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template',
+        'sus' => 'application/vnd.sus-calendar',
+        'svd' => 'application/vnd.svd',
+        'sis' => 'application/vnd.symbian.install',
+        'xsm' => 'application/vnd.syncml+xml',
+        'bdm' => 'application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml',
+        'xdm' => 'application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml',
+        'tao' => 'application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive',
+        'pcap' => 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap',
+        'tmo' => 'application/vnd.tmobile-livetv',
+        'tpt' => 'application/vnd.trid.tpt',
+        'mxs' => 'application/vnd.triscape.mxs',
+        'tra' => 'application/vnd.trueapp',
+        'ufd' => 'application/vnd.ufdl',
+        'utz' => 'application/vnd.uiq.theme',
+        'umj' => 'application/vnd.umajin',
+        'unityweb' => 'application/vnd.unity',
+        'uoml' => 'application/vnd.uoml+xml',
+        'vcx' => 'application/vnd.vcx',
+        'vsd' => 'application/vnd.visio',
+        'vis' => 'application/vnd.visionary',
+        'vsf' => 'application/vnd.vsf',
+        'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
+        'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
+        'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
+        'wtb' => 'application/vnd.webturbo',
+        'nbp' => 'application/vnd.wolfram.player',
+        'wpd' => 'application/vnd.wordperfect',
+        'wqd' => 'application/vnd.wqd',
+        'stf' => 'application/vnd.wt.stf',
+        'xar' => 'application/vnd.xara',
+        'xfdl' => 'application/vnd.xfdl',
+        'hvd' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic',
+        'hvs' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script',
+        'hvp' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice',
+        'osf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat',
+        'osfpvg' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat.osfpvg+xml',
+        'saf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio',
+        'spf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase',
+        'cmp' => 'application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu',
+        'zir' => 'application/vnd.zul',
+        'zaz' => 'application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml',
+        'vxml' => 'application/voicexml+xml',
+        'wgt' => 'application/widget',
+        'hlp' => 'application/winhlp',
+        'wsdl' => 'application/wsdl+xml',
+        'wspolicy' => 'application/wspolicy+xml',
+        '7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
+        'abw' => 'application/x-abiword',
+        'ace' => 'application/x-ace-compressed',
+        'dmg' => 'application/x-apple-diskimage',
+        'aab' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
+        'aam' => 'application/x-authorware-map',
+        'aas' => 'application/x-authorware-seg',
+        'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
+        'torrent' => 'application/x-bittorrent',
+        'blb' => 'application/x-blorb',
+        'bz' => 'application/x-bzip',
+        'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+        'cbr' => 'application/x-cbr',
+        'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
+        'cfs' => 'application/x-cfs-compressed',
+        'chat' => 'application/x-chat',
+        'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
+        'nsc' => 'application/x-conference',
+        'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
+        'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
+        'deb' => 'application/x-debian-package',
+        'dgc' => 'application/x-dgc-compressed',
+        'dir' => 'application/x-director',
+        'wad' => 'application/x-doom',
+        'ncx' => 'application/x-dtbncx+xml',
+        'dtb' => 'application/x-dtbook+xml',
+        'res' => 'application/x-dtbresource+xml',
+        'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
+        'evy' => 'application/x-envoy',
+        'eva' => 'application/x-eva',
+        'bdf' => 'application/x-font-bdf',
+        'gsf' => 'application/x-font-ghostscript',
+        'psf' => 'application/x-font-linux-psf',
+        'otf' => 'application/x-font-otf',
+        'pcf' => 'application/x-font-pcf',
+        'snf' => 'application/x-font-snf',
+        'ttf' => 'application/x-font-ttf',
+        'pfa' => 'application/x-font-type1',
+        'woff' => 'application/x-font-woff',
+        'arc' => 'application/x-freearc',
+        'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
+        'gca' => 'application/x-gca-compressed',
+        'ulx' => 'application/x-glulx',
+        'gnumeric' => 'application/x-gnumeric',
+        'gramps' => 'application/x-gramps-xml',
+        'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
+        'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
+        'install' => 'application/x-install-instructions',
+        'iso' => 'application/x-iso9660-image',
+        'jnlp' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file',
+        'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
+        'lzh' => 'application/x-lzh-compressed',
+        'mie' => 'application/x-mie',
+        'prc' => 'application/x-mobipocket-ebook',
+        'application' => 'application/x-ms-application',
+        'lnk' => 'application/x-ms-shortcut',
+        'wmd' => 'application/x-ms-wmd',
+        'wmz' => 'application/x-ms-wmz',
+        'xbap' => 'application/x-ms-xbap',
+        'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
+        'obd' => 'application/x-msbinder',
+        'crd' => 'application/x-mscardfile',
+        'clp' => 'application/x-msclip',
+        'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+        'mvb' => 'application/x-msmediaview',
+        'wmf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
+        'mny' => 'application/x-msmoney',
+        'pub' => 'application/x-mspublisher',
+        'scd' => 'application/x-msschedule',
+        'trm' => 'application/x-msterminal',
+        'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',
+        'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
+        'nzb' => 'application/x-nzb',
+        'p12' => 'application/x-pkcs12',
+        'p7b' => 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates',
+        'p7r' => 'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp',
+        'rar' => 'application/x-rar',
+        'ris' => 'application/x-research-info-systems',
+        'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
+        'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
+        'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+        'xap' => 'application/x-silverlight-app',
+        'sql' => 'application/x-sql',
+        'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
+        'sitx' => 'application/x-stuffitx',
+        'srt' => 'application/x-subrip',
+        'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
+        'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
+        't3' => 'application/x-t3vm-image',
+        'gam' => 'application/x-tads',
+        'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
+        'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
+        'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
+        'tfm' => 'application/x-tex-tfm',
+        'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
+        'obj' => 'application/x-tgif',
+        'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
+        'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
+        'der' => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+        'fig' => 'application/x-xfig',
+        'xlf' => 'application/x-xliff+xml',
+        'xpi' => 'application/x-xpinstall',
+        'xz' => 'application/x-xz',
+        'z1' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+        'xaml' => 'application/xaml+xml',
+        'xdf' => 'application/xcap-diff+xml',
+        'xenc' => 'application/xenc+xml',
+        'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
+        'xml' => 'application/xml',
+        'dtd' => 'application/xml-dtd',
+        'xop' => 'application/xop+xml',
+        'xpl' => 'application/xproc+xml',
+        'xslt' => 'application/xslt+xml',
+        'xspf' => 'application/xspf+xml',
+        'mxml' => 'application/xv+xml',
+        'yang' => 'application/yang',
+        'yin' => 'application/yin+xml',
+        'zip' => 'application/zip',
+        'adp' => 'audio/adpcm',
+        'au' => 'audio/basic',
+        'mid' => 'audio/midi',
+        'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
+        'mp4a' => 'audio/mp4',
+        'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
+        'oga' => 'audio/ogg',
+        's3m' => 'audio/s3m',
+        'sil' => 'audio/silk',
+        'uva' => 'audio/vnd.dece.audio',
+        'eol' => 'audio/vnd.digital-winds',
+        'dra' => 'audio/vnd.dra',
+        'dts' => 'audio/vnd.dts',
+        'dtshd' => 'audio/vnd.dts.hd',
+        'lvp' => 'audio/vnd.lucent.voice',
+        'pya' => 'audio/vnd.ms-playready.media.pya',
+        'ecelp4800' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp4800',
+        'ecelp7470' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp7470',
+        'ecelp9600' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp9600',
+        'rip' => 'audio/vnd.rip',
+        'weba' => 'audio/webm',
+        'aac' => 'audio/x-aac',
+        'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+        'caf' => 'audio/x-caf',
+        'flac' => 'audio/x-flac',
+        'mka' => 'audio/x-matroska',
+        'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
+        'wax' => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
+        'wma' => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
+        'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+        'rmp' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+        'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
+        'xm' => 'audio/xm',
+        'cdx' => 'chemical/x-cdx',
+        'cif' => 'chemical/x-cif',
+        'cmdf' => 'chemical/x-cmdf',
+        'cml' => 'chemical/x-cml',
+        'csml' => 'chemical/x-csml',
+        'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
+        'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
+        'cgm' => 'image/cgm',
+        'g3' => 'image/g3fax',
+        'gif' => 'image/gif',
+        'ief' => 'image/ief',
+        'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
+        'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
+        'ktx' => 'image/ktx',
+        'png' => 'image/png',
+        'btif' => 'image/prs.btif',
+        'sgi' => 'image/sgi',
+        'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
+        'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
+        'psd' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
+        'uvi' => 'image/vnd.dece.graphic',
+        'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
+        'dwg' => 'image/vnd.dwg',
+        'dxf' => 'image/vnd.dxf',
+        'fbs' => 'image/vnd.fastbidsheet',
+        'fpx' => 'image/vnd.fpx',
+        'fst' => 'image/vnd.fst',
+        'mmr' => 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr',
+        'rlc' => 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc',
+        'mdi' => 'image/vnd.ms-modi',
+        'wdp' => 'image/vnd.ms-photo',
+        'npx' => 'image/vnd.net-fpx',
+        'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
+        'xif' => 'image/vnd.xiff',
+        'webp' => 'image/webp',
+        '3ds' => 'image/x-3ds',
+        'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
+        'cmx' => 'image/x-cmx',
+        'fh' => 'image/x-freehand',
+        'ico' => 'image/x-icon',
+        'sid' => 'image/x-mrsid-image',
+        'pcx' => 'image/x-pcx',
+        'pic' => 'image/x-pict',
+        'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
+        'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
+        'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
+        'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
+        'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
+        'tga' => 'image/x-tga',
+        'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
+        'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
+        'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
+        'eml' => 'message/rfc822',
+        'igs' => 'model/iges',
+        'msh' => 'model/mesh',
+        'dae' => 'model/vnd.collada+xml',
+        'dwf' => 'model/vnd.dwf',
+        'gdl' => 'model/vnd.gdl',
+        'gtw' => 'model/vnd.gtw',
+        'mts' => 'model/vnd.mts',
+        'vtu' => 'model/vnd.vtu',
+        'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
+        'x3db' => 'model/x3d+binary',
+        'x3dv' => 'model/x3d+vrml',
+        'x3d' => 'model/x3d+xml',
+        'appcache' => 'text/cache-manifest',
+        'ics' => 'text/calendar',
+        'css' => 'text/css',
+        'csv' => 'text/csv',
+        'html' => 'text/html',
+        'n3' => 'text/n3',
+        'txt' => 'text/plain',
+        'dsc' => 'text/prs.lines.tag',
+        'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
+        'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
+        'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
+        'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
+        't' => 'text/troff',
+        'ttl' => 'text/turtle',
+        'uri' => 'text/uri-list',
+        'vcard' => 'text/vcard',
+        'curl' => 'text/vnd.curl',
+        'dcurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.dcurl',
+        'scurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.scurl',
+        'mcurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.mcurl',
+        'sub' => 'text/vnd.dvb.subtitle',
+        'fly' => 'text/vnd.fly',
+        'flx' => 'text/vnd.fmi.flexstor',
+        'gv' => 'text/vnd.graphviz',
+        '3dml' => 'text/vnd.in3d.3dml',
+        'spot' => 'text/vnd.in3d.spot',
+        'jad' => 'text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor',
+        'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
+        'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
+        's' => 'text/x-asm',
+        'c' => 'text/x-c',
+        'f' => 'text/x-fortran',
+        'p' => 'text/x-pascal',
+        'java' => 'text/x-java-source',
+        'opml' => 'text/x-opml',
+        'nfo' => 'text/x-nfo',
+        'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
+        'sfv' => 'text/x-sfv',
+        'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',
+        'vcs' => 'text/x-vcalendar',
+        'vcf' => 'text/x-vcard',
+        '3gp' => 'video/3gpp',
+        '3g2' => 'video/3gpp2',
+        'h261' => 'video/h261',
+        'h263' => 'video/h263',
+        'h264' => 'video/h264',
+        'jpgv' => 'video/jpeg',
+        'jpm' => 'video/jpm',
+        'mj2' => 'video/mj2',
+        'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
+        'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
+        'ogv' => 'video/ogg',
+        'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
+        'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
+        'uvh' => 'video/vnd.dece.hd',
+        'uvm' => 'video/vnd.dece.mobile',
+        'uvp' => 'video/vnd.dece.pd',
+        'uvs' => 'video/vnd.dece.sd',
+        'uvv' => 'video/vnd.dece.video',
+        'dvb' => 'video/vnd.dvb.file',
+        'fvt' => 'video/vnd.fvt',
+        'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
+        'pyv' => 'video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv',
+        'uvu' => 'video/vnd.uvvu.mp4',
+        'viv' => 'video/vnd.vivo',
+        'webm' => 'video/webm',
+        'f4v' => 'video/x-f4v',
+        'fli' => 'video/x-fli',
+        'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
+        'm4v' => 'video/x-m4v',
+        'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska',
+        'mng' => 'video/x-mng',
+        'asf' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
+        'vob' => 'video/x-ms-vob',
+        'wm' => 'video/x-ms-wm',
+        'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
+        'wmx' => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
+        'wvx' => 'video/x-ms-wvx',
+        'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
+        'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
+        'smv' => 'video/x-smv',
+        'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME type for a file based on the file's extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $filename
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function from($filename)
+    {
+        $extension = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+
+        return self::getMimeTypeFromExtension($extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME type for a given extension or return all mimes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $extension
+     * @return string|array
+     */
+    public static function get($extension = null)
+    {
+        return $extension ? self::getMimeTypeFromExtension($extension) : self::$mimes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search for the extension of a given MIME type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mimeType
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public static function search($mimeType)
+    {
+        return array_search($mimeType, self::$mimes) ?: null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME type for a given extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $extension
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getMimeTypeFromExtension($extension)
+    {
+        return self::$mimes[$extension] ?? 'application/octet-stream';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/UploadedFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/UploadedFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ed7e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/UploadedFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Factory as FilesystemFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile as SymfonyUploadedFile;
+
+class UploadedFile extends SymfonyUploadedFile
+{
+    use FileHelpers, Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * Begin creating a new file fake.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Testing\FileFactory
+     */
+    public static function fake()
+    {
+        return new Testing\FileFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on a filesystem disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array|string  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function store($path, $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->storeAs($path, $this->hashName(), $this->parseOptions($options));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on a filesystem disk with public visibility.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array|string  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function storePublicly($path, $options = [])
+    {
+        $options = $this->parseOptions($options);
+
+        $options['visibility'] = 'public';
+
+        return $this->storeAs($path, $this->hashName(), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on a filesystem disk with public visibility.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array|string  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function storePubliclyAs($path, $name, $options = [])
+    {
+        $options = $this->parseOptions($options);
+
+        $options['visibility'] = 'public';
+
+        return $this->storeAs($path, $name, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the uploaded file on a filesystem disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array|string  $options
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    public function storeAs($path, $name, $options = [])
+    {
+        $options = $this->parseOptions($options);
+
+        $disk = Arr::pull($options, 'disk');
+
+        return Container::getInstance()->make(FilesystemFactory::class)->disk($disk)->putFileAs(
+            $path, $this, $name, $options
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file instance from a base instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile  $file
+     * @param  bool $test
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromBase(SymfonyUploadedFile $file, $test = false)
+    {
+        return $file instanceof static ? $file : new static(
+            $file->getPathname(),
+            $file->getClientOriginalName(),
+            $file->getClientMimeType(),
+            $file->getClientSize(),
+            $file->getError(),
+            $test
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and format the given options.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseOptions($options)
+    {
+        if (is_string($options)) {
+            $options = ['disk' => $options];
+        }
+
+        return $options;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a634cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/http",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Http package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/session": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-kernel": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Http\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Events/MessageLogged.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Events/MessageLogged.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312b343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Events/MessageLogged.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Log\Events;
+
+class MessageLogged
+{
+    /**
+     * The log "level".
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $level;
+
+    /**
+     * The log message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $message;
+
+    /**
+     * The log context.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $context;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($level, $message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->level = $level;
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..700bb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Log;
+
+use Monolog\Logger as Monolog;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class LogServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('log', function () {
+            return $this->createLogger();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the logger.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Log\Writer
+     */
+    public function createLogger()
+    {
+        $log = new Writer(
+            new Monolog($this->channel()), $this->app['events']
+        );
+
+        if ($this->app->hasMonologConfigurator()) {
+            call_user_func($this->app->getMonologConfigurator(), $log->getMonolog());
+        } else {
+            $this->configureHandler($log);
+        }
+
+        return $log;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the log "channel".
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function channel()
+    {
+        if ($this->app->bound('config') &&
+            $channel = $this->app->make('config')->get('app.log_channel')) {
+            return $channel;
+        }
+
+        return $this->app->bound('env') ? $this->app->environment() : 'production';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the Monolog handlers for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Log\Writer  $log
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureHandler(Writer $log)
+    {
+        $this->{'configure'.ucfirst($this->handler()).'Handler'}($log);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the Monolog handlers for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Log\Writer  $log
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureSingleHandler(Writer $log)
+    {
+        $log->useFiles(
+            $this->app->storagePath().'/logs/laravel.log',
+            $this->logLevel()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the Monolog handlers for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Log\Writer  $log
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureDailyHandler(Writer $log)
+    {
+        $log->useDailyFiles(
+            $this->app->storagePath().'/logs/laravel.log', $this->maxFiles(),
+            $this->logLevel()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the Monolog handlers for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Log\Writer  $log
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureSyslogHandler(Writer $log)
+    {
+        $log->useSyslog('laravel', $this->logLevel());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the Monolog handlers for the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Log\Writer  $log
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureErrorlogHandler(Writer $log)
+    {
+        $log->useErrorLog($this->logLevel());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default log handler.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function handler()
+    {
+        if ($this->app->bound('config')) {
+            return $this->app->make('config')->get('app.log', 'single');
+        }
+
+        return 'single';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the log level for the application.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function logLevel()
+    {
+        if ($this->app->bound('config')) {
+            return $this->app->make('config')->get('app.log_level', 'debug');
+        }
+
+        return 'debug';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum number of log files for the application.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function maxFiles()
+    {
+        if ($this->app->bound('config')) {
+            return $this->app->make('config')->get('app.log_max_files', 5);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..acf77b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Log;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Handler\ErrorLogHandler;
+use Monolog\Logger as MonologLogger;
+use Illuminate\Log\Events\MessageLogged;
+use Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as PsrLoggerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Logging\Log as LogContract;
+
+class Writer implements LogContract, PsrLoggerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The Monolog logger instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Monolog\Logger
+     */
+    protected $monolog;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * The Log levels.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $levels = [
+        'debug'     => MonologLogger::DEBUG,
+        'info'      => MonologLogger::INFO,
+        'notice'    => MonologLogger::NOTICE,
+        'warning'   => MonologLogger::WARNING,
+        'error'     => MonologLogger::ERROR,
+        'critical'  => MonologLogger::CRITICAL,
+        'alert'     => MonologLogger::ALERT,
+        'emergency' => MonologLogger::EMERGENCY,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new log writer instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Monolog\Logger  $monolog
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher|null  $dispatcher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(MonologLogger $monolog, Dispatcher $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        $this->monolog = $monolog;
+
+        if (isset($dispatcher)) {
+            $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an emergency message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an alert message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a critical message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an error message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a warning message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a notice to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an informational message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a debug message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message to the logs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog($level, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass log calls into the writer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function write($level, $message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        $this->writeLog($level, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a message to Monolog.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array  $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeLog($level, $message, $context)
+    {
+        $this->fireLogEvent($level, $message = $this->formatMessage($message), $context);
+
+        $this->monolog->{$level}($message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a file log handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useFiles($path, $level = 'debug')
+    {
+        $this->monolog->pushHandler($handler = new StreamHandler($path, $this->parseLevel($level)));
+
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getDefaultFormatter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a daily file log handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $days
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useDailyFiles($path, $days = 0, $level = 'debug')
+    {
+        $this->monolog->pushHandler(
+            $handler = new RotatingFileHandler($path, $days, $this->parseLevel($level))
+        );
+
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getDefaultFormatter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a Syslog handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  mixed  $facility
+     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
+     */
+    public function useSyslog($name = 'laravel', $level = 'debug', $facility = LOG_USER)
+    {
+        return $this->monolog->pushHandler(new SyslogHandler($name, $facility, $level));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an error_log handler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  int  $messageType
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function useErrorLog($level = 'debug', $messageType = ErrorLogHandler::OPERATING_SYSTEM)
+    {
+        $this->monolog->pushHandler(
+            new ErrorLogHandler($messageType, $this->parseLevel($level))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new callback handler for when a log event is triggered.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function listen(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->dispatcher)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Events dispatcher has not been set.');
+        }
+
+        $this->dispatcher->listen(MessageLogged::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fires a log event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  array   $context
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function fireLogEvent($level, $message, array $context = [])
+    {
+        // If the event dispatcher is set, we will pass along the parameters to the
+        // log listeners. These are useful for building profilers or other tools
+        // that aggregate all of the log messages for a given "request" cycle.
+        if (isset($this->dispatcher)) {
+            $this->dispatcher->dispatch(new MessageLogged($level, $message, $context));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the parameters for the logger.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $message
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function formatMessage($message)
+    {
+        if (is_array($message)) {
+            return var_export($message, true);
+        } elseif ($message instanceof Jsonable) {
+            return $message->toJson();
+        } elseif ($message instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return var_export($message->toArray(), true);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the string level into a Monolog constant.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function parseLevel($level)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->levels[$level])) {
+            return $this->levels[$level];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid log level.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Monolog instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Monolog\Logger
+     */
+    public function getMonolog()
+    {
+        return $this->monolog;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a default Monolog formatter instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return tap(new LineFormatter(null, null, true, true), function ($formatter) {
+            $formatter->includeStacktraces();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    public function getEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $dispatcher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5fe1364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/log",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Log package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "monolog/monolog": "~1.11"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Log\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSending.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSending.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17bc257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSending.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Events;
+
+class MessageSending
+{
+    /**
+     * The Swift message instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Swift_Message
+     */
+    public $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Message  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($message)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8af4a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Events/MessageSent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Events;
+
+class MessageSent
+{
+    /**
+     * The Swift message instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Swift_Message
+     */
+    public $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Message  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($message)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/MailServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/MailServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e185c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/MailServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Swift_Mailer;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class MailServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerSwiftMailer();
+
+        $this->registerIlluminateMailer();
+
+        $this->registerMarkdownRenderer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Illuminate mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerIlluminateMailer()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('mailer', function ($app) {
+            $config = $app->make('config')->get('mail');
+
+            // Once we have create the mailer instance, we will set a container instance
+            // on the mailer. This allows us to resolve mailer classes via containers
+            // for maximum testability on said classes instead of passing Closures.
+            $mailer = new Mailer(
+                $app['view'], $app['swift.mailer'], $app['events']
+            );
+
+            if ($app->bound('queue')) {
+                $mailer->setQueue($app['queue']);
+            }
+
+            // Next we will set all of the global addresses on this mailer, which allows
+            // for easy unification of all "from" addresses as well as easy debugging
+            // of sent messages since they get be sent into a single email address.
+            foreach (['from', 'reply_to', 'to'] as $type) {
+                $this->setGlobalAddress($mailer, $config, $type);
+            }
+
+            return $mailer;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a global address on the mailer by type.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setGlobalAddress($mailer, array $config, $type)
+    {
+        $address = Arr::get($config, $type);
+
+        if (is_array($address) && isset($address['address'])) {
+            $mailer->{'always'.Str::studly($type)}($address['address'], $address['name']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Swift Mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerSwiftMailer()
+    {
+        $this->registerSwiftTransport();
+
+        // Once we have the transporter registered, we will register the actual Swift
+        // mailer instance, passing in the transport instances, which allows us to
+        // override this transporter instances during app start-up if necessary.
+        $this->app->singleton('swift.mailer', function ($app) {
+            return new Swift_Mailer($app['swift.transport']->driver());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Swift Transport instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSwiftTransport()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('swift.transport', function ($app) {
+            return new TransportManager($app);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Markdown renderer instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerMarkdownRenderer()
+    {
+        if ($this->app->runningInConsole()) {
+            $this->publishes([
+                __DIR__.'/resources/views' => $this->app->resourcePath('views/vendor/mail'),
+            ], 'laravel-mail');
+        }
+
+        $this->app->singleton(Markdown::class, function ($app) {
+            $config = $app->make('config');
+
+            return new Markdown($app->make('view'), [
+                'theme' => $config->get('mail.markdown.theme', 'default'),
+                'paths' => $config->get('mail.markdown.paths', []),
+            ]);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'mailer', 'swift.mailer', 'swift.transport', Markdown::class,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef32adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as Queue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer as MailerContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable as MailableContract;
+
+class Mailable implements MailableContract, Renderable
+{
+    /**
+     * The person the message is from.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $from = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "to" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $to = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "cc" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $cc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "bcc" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $bcc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "reply to" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $replyTo = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The subject of the message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $subject;
+
+    /**
+     * The Markdown template for the message (if applicable).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $markdown;
+
+    /**
+     * The view to use for the message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $view;
+
+    /**
+     * The plain text view to use for the message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $textView;
+
+    /**
+     * The view data for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $viewData = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attachments for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $attachments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The raw attachments for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $rawAttachments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The callbacks for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $callbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Send the message using the given mailer.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send(MailerContract $mailer)
+    {
+        Container::getInstance()->call([$this, 'build']);
+
+        $mailer->send($this->buildView(), $this->buildViewData(), function ($message) {
+            $this->buildFrom($message)
+                 ->buildRecipients($message)
+                 ->buildSubject($message)
+                 ->buildAttachments($message)
+                 ->runCallbacks($message);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the message for sending.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue(Queue $queue)
+    {
+        if (property_exists($this, 'delay')) {
+            return $this->later($this->delay, $queue);
+        }
+
+        $connection = property_exists($this, 'connection') ? $this->connection : null;
+
+        $queueName = property_exists($this, 'queue') ? $this->queue : null;
+
+        return $queue->connection($connection)->pushOn(
+            $queueName ?: null, new SendQueuedMailable($this)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deliver the queued message after the given delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, Queue $queue)
+    {
+        $connection = property_exists($this, 'connection') ? $this->connection : null;
+
+        $queueName = property_exists($this, 'queue') ? $this->queue : null;
+
+        return $queue->connection($connection)->laterOn(
+            $queueName ?: null, $delay, new SendQueuedMailable($this)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the mailable into a view.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\View
+     */
+    public function render()
+    {
+        Container::getInstance()->call([$this, 'build']);
+
+        return Container::getInstance()->make('mailer')->render(
+            $this->buildView(), $this->buildViewData()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the view for the message.
+     *
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    protected function buildView()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->markdown)) {
+            return $this->buildMarkdownView();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->view, $this->textView)) {
+            return [$this->view, $this->textView];
+        } elseif (isset($this->textView)) {
+            return ['text' => $this->textView];
+        }
+
+        return $this->view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the Markdown view for the message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildMarkdownView()
+    {
+        $markdown = Container::getInstance()->make(Markdown::class);
+
+        if (isset($this->theme)) {
+            $markdown->theme($this->theme);
+        }
+
+        $data = $this->buildViewData();
+
+        return [
+            'html' => $markdown->render($this->markdown, $data),
+            'text' => $this->buildMarkdownText($markdown, $data),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the view data for the message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function buildViewData()
+    {
+        $data = $this->viewData;
+
+        foreach ((new ReflectionClass($this))->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property) {
+            if ($property->getDeclaringClass()->getName() != self::class) {
+                $data[$property->getName()] = $property->getValue($this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the text view for a Markdown message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Markdown  $markdown
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildMarkdownText($markdown, $data)
+    {
+        return $this->textView
+                ?? $markdown->renderText($this->markdown, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the sender to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function buildFrom($message)
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->from)) {
+            $message->from($this->from[0]['address'], $this->from[0]['name']);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add all of the recipients to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function buildRecipients($message)
+    {
+        foreach (['to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'replyTo'] as $type) {
+            foreach ($this->{$type} as $recipient) {
+                $message->{$type}($recipient['address'], $recipient['name']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subject for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function buildSubject($message)
+    {
+        if ($this->subject) {
+            $message->subject($this->subject);
+        } else {
+            $message->subject(Str::title(Str::snake(class_basename($this), ' ')));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add all of the attachments to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function buildAttachments($message)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->attachments as $attachment) {
+            $message->attach($attachment['file'], $attachment['options']);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->rawAttachments as $attachment) {
+            $message->attachData(
+                $attachment['data'], $attachment['name'], $attachment['options']
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the callbacks for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function runCallbacks($message)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->callbacks as $callback) {
+            $callback($message->getSwiftMessage());
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the priority of this message.
+     *
+     * The value is an integer where 1 is the highest priority and 5 is the lowest.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $level
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function priority($level = 3)
+    {
+        $this->callbacks[] = function ($message) use ($level) {
+            $message->setPriority($level);
+        };
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sender of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setAddress($address, $name, 'from');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFrom($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecipient($address, $name, 'from');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function to($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setAddress($address, $name, 'to');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecipient($address, $name, 'to');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setAddress($address, $name, 'cc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasCc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecipient($address, $name, 'cc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bcc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setAddress($address, $name, 'bcc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasBcc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecipient($address, $name, 'bcc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "reply to" address of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setAddress($address, $name, 'replyTo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasReplyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecipient($address, $name, 'replyTo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * All recipients are stored internally as [['name' => ?, 'address' => ?]]
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @param  string  $property
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function setAddress($address, $name = null, $property = 'to')
+    {
+        foreach ($this->addressesToArray($address, $name) as $recipient) {
+            $recipient = $this->normalizeRecipient($recipient);
+
+            $this->{$property}[] = [
+                'name' => $recipient->name ?? null,
+                'address' => $recipient->email,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given recipient arguments to an array.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addressesToArray($address, $name)
+    {
+        if (! is_array($address) && ! $address instanceof Collection) {
+            $address = is_string($name) ? [['name' => $name, 'email' => $address]] : [$address];
+        }
+
+        return $address;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given recipient into an object.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $recipient
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function normalizeRecipient($recipient)
+    {
+        if (is_array($recipient)) {
+            return (object) $recipient;
+        } elseif (is_string($recipient)) {
+            return (object) ['email' => $recipient];
+        }
+
+        return $recipient;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given recipient is set on the mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @param  string  $property
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasRecipient($address, $name = null, $property = 'to')
+    {
+        $expected = $this->normalizeRecipient(
+            $this->addressesToArray($address, $name)[0]
+        );
+
+        $expected = [
+            'name' => $expected->name ?? null,
+            'address' => $expected->email,
+        ];
+
+        return collect($this->{$property})->contains(function ($actual) use ($expected) {
+            if (! isset($expected['name'])) {
+                return $actual['address'] == $expected['address'];
+            } else {
+                return $actual == $expected;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subject of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function subject($subject)
+    {
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Markdown template for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function markdown($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->markdown = $view;
+        $this->viewData = array_merge($this->viewData, $data);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the view and view data for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function view($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+        $this->viewData = array_merge($this->viewData, $data);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the plain text view for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $textView
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function text($textView, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->textView = $textView;
+        $this->viewData = array_merge($this->viewData, $data);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the view data for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function with($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            $this->viewData = array_merge($this->viewData, $key);
+        } else {
+            $this->viewData[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a file to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attach($file, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->attachments[] = compact('file', 'options');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach in-memory data as an attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attachData($data, $name, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->rawAttachments[] = compact('data', 'name', 'options');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to be called with the Swift message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withSwiftMessage($callback)
+    {
+        $this->callbacks[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically bind parameters to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'with')) {
+            return $this->with(Str::snake(substr($method, 4)), $parameters[0]);
+        }
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [$method] does not exist on mailable.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f6508bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Swift_Mailer;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer as MailerContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as QueueContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable as MailableContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\MailQueue as MailQueueContract;
+
+class Mailer implements MailerContract, MailQueueContract
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $views;
+
+    /**
+     * The Swift Mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Swift_Mailer
+     */
+    protected $swift;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher|null
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The global from address and name.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $from;
+
+    /**
+     * The global reply-to address and name.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $replyTo;
+
+    /**
+     * The global to address and name.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $to;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    protected $queue;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of failed recipients.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $failedRecipients = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $views
+     * @param  \Swift_Mailer  $swift
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher|null  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Factory $views, Swift_Mailer $swift, Dispatcher $events = null)
+    {
+        $this->views = $views;
+        $this->swift = $swift;
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global from address and name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alwaysFrom($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->from = compact('address', 'name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global reply-to address and name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alwaysReplyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->replyTo = compact('address', 'name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global to address and name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alwaysTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->to = compact('address', 'name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function to($users)
+    {
+        return (new PendingMail($this))->to($users);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function bcc($users)
+    {
+        return (new PendingMail($this))->bcc($users);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message when only a raw text part.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function raw($text, $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->send(['raw' => $text], [], $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message when only a plain part.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function plain($view, array $data, $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->send(['text' => $view], $data, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the given message as a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\View
+     */
+    public function render($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        // First we need to parse the view, which could either be a string or an array
+        // containing both an HTML and plain text versions of the view which should
+        // be used when sending an e-mail. We will extract both of them out here.
+        list($view, $plain, $raw) = $this->parseView($view);
+
+        $data['message'] = $this->createMessage();
+
+        return $this->renderView($view, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message using a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($view, array $data = [], $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($view instanceof MailableContract) {
+            return $this->sendMailable($view);
+        }
+
+        // First we need to parse the view, which could either be a string or an array
+        // containing both an HTML and plain text versions of the view which should
+        // be used when sending an e-mail. We will extract both of them out here.
+        list($view, $plain, $raw) = $this->parseView($view);
+
+        $data['message'] = $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        // Once we have retrieved the view content for the e-mail we will set the body
+        // of this message using the HTML type, which will provide a simple wrapper
+        // to creating view based emails that are able to receive arrays of data.
+        $this->addContent($message, $view, $plain, $raw, $data);
+
+        call_user_func($callback, $message);
+
+        // If a global "to" address has been set, we will set that address on the mail
+        // message. This is primarily useful during local development in which each
+        // message should be delivered into a single mail address for inspection.
+        if (isset($this->to['address'])) {
+            $this->setGlobalTo($message);
+        }
+
+        // Next we will determine if the message should be sent. We give the developer
+        // one final chance to stop this message and then we will send it to all of
+        // its recipients. We will then fire the sent event for the sent message.
+        $swiftMessage = $message->getSwiftMessage();
+
+        if ($this->shouldSendMessage($swiftMessage)) {
+            $this->sendSwiftMessage($swiftMessage);
+
+            $this->dispatchSentEvent($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given mailable.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function sendMailable(MailableContract $mailable)
+    {
+        return $mailable instanceof ShouldQueue
+                ? $mailable->queue($this->queue) : $mailable->send($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given view name or array.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function parseView($view)
+    {
+        if (is_string($view)) {
+            return [$view, null, null];
+        }
+
+        // If the given view is an array with numeric keys, we will just assume that
+        // both a "pretty" and "plain" view were provided, so we will return this
+        // array as is, since it should contain both views with numerical keys.
+        if (is_array($view) && isset($view[0])) {
+            return [$view[0], $view[1], null];
+        }
+
+        // If this view is an array but doesn't contain numeric keys, we will assume
+        // the views are being explicitly specified and will extract them via the
+        // named keys instead, allowing the developers to use one or the other.
+        if (is_array($view)) {
+            return [
+                $view['html'] ?? null,
+                $view['text'] ?? null,
+                $view['raw'] ?? null,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid view.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the content to a given message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  string  $plain
+     * @param  string  $raw
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addContent($message, $view, $plain, $raw, $data)
+    {
+        if (isset($view)) {
+            $message->setBody($this->renderView($view, $data), 'text/html');
+        }
+
+        if (isset($plain)) {
+            $method = isset($view) ? 'addPart' : 'setBody';
+
+            $message->$method($this->renderView($plain, $data), 'text/plain');
+        }
+
+        if (isset($raw)) {
+            $method = (isset($view) || isset($plain)) ? 'addPart' : 'setBody';
+
+            $message->$method($raw, 'text/plain');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderView($view, $data)
+    {
+        return $view instanceof Htmlable
+                        ? $view->toHtml()
+                        : $this->views->make($view, $data)->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global "to" address on the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setGlobalTo($message)
+    {
+        $message->to($this->to['address'], $this->to['name'], true);
+        $message->cc(null, null, true);
+        $message->bcc(null, null, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue($view, $queue = null)
+    {
+        if (! $view instanceof MailableContract) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Only mailables may be queued.');
+        }
+
+        return $view->queue(is_null($queue) ? $this->queue : $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending on the given queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function onQueue($queue, $view)
+    {
+        return $this->queue($view, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending on the given queue.
+     *
+     * This method didn't match rest of framework's "onQueue" phrasing. Added "onQueue".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queueOn($queue, $view)
+    {
+        return $this->onQueue($queue, $view);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending after (n) seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string|array|MailableContract  $view
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $view, $queue = null)
+    {
+        if (! $view instanceof MailableContract) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Only mailables may be queued.');
+        }
+
+        return $view->later($delay, is_null($queue) ? $this->queue : $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending after (n) seconds on the given queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function laterOn($queue, $delay, $view)
+    {
+        return $this->later($delay, $view, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Message
+     */
+    protected function createMessage()
+    {
+        $message = new Message($this->swift->createMessage('message'));
+
+        // If a global from address has been specified we will set it on every message
+        // instance so the developer does not have to repeat themselves every time
+        // they create a new message. We'll just go ahead and push this address.
+        if (! empty($this->from['address'])) {
+            $message->from($this->from['address'], $this->from['name']);
+        }
+
+        // When a global reply address was specified we will set this on every message
+        // instance so the developer does not have to repeat themselves every time
+        // they create a new message. We will just go ahead and push this address.
+        if (! empty($this->replyTo['address'])) {
+            $message->replyTo($this->replyTo['address'], $this->replyTo['name']);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a Swift Message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Message  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function sendSwiftMessage($message)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->swift->send($message, $this->failedRecipients);
+        } finally {
+            $this->forceReconnection();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the message can be sent.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Message  $message
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldSendMessage($message)
+    {
+        if (! $this->events) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->events->until(
+            new Events\MessageSending($message)
+        ) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the message sent event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function dispatchSentEvent($message)
+    {
+        if ($this->events) {
+            $this->events->dispatch(
+                new Events\MessageSent($message->getSwiftMessage())
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force the transport to re-connect.
+     *
+     * This will prevent errors in daemon queue situations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function forceReconnection()
+    {
+        $this->getSwiftMailer()->getTransport()->stop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    public function getViewFactory()
+    {
+        return $this->views;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Swift Mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_Mailer
+     */
+    public function getSwiftMailer()
+    {
+        return $this->swift;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of failed recipients.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failures()
+    {
+        return $this->failedRecipients;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Swift Mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mailer  $swift
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSwiftMailer($swift)
+    {
+        $this->swift = $swift;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory  $queue
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQueue(QueueContract $queue)
+    {
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Markdown.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Markdown.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab9ed3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Markdown.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Parsedown;
+use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\CssToInlineStyles;
+
+class Markdown
+{
+    /**
+     * The view factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $view;
+
+    /**
+     * The current theme being used when generating emails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $theme = 'default';
+
+    /**
+     * The registered component paths.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $componentPaths = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Markdown renderer instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $view
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ViewFactory $view, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+        $this->theme = $options['theme'] ?? 'default';
+        $this->loadComponentsFrom($options['paths'] ?? []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the Markdown template into HTML.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\CssToInlineStyles|null  $inliner
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    public function render($view, array $data = [], $inliner = null)
+    {
+        $this->view->flushFinderCache();
+
+        $contents = $this->view->replaceNamespace(
+            'mail', $this->htmlComponentPaths()
+        )->make($view, $data)->render();
+
+        return new HtmlString(($inliner ?: new CssToInlineStyles)->convert(
+            $contents, $this->view->make('mail::themes.'.$this->theme)->render()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the Markdown template into HTML.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    public function renderText($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->view->flushFinderCache();
+
+        $contents = $this->view->replaceNamespace(
+            'mail', $this->markdownComponentPaths()
+        )->make($view, $data)->render();
+
+        return new HtmlString(
+            html_entity_decode(preg_replace("/[\r\n]{2,}/", "\n\n", $contents), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given Markdown text into HTML.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    public static function parse($text)
+    {
+        $parsedown = new Parsedown;
+
+        return new HtmlString($parsedown->text($text));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the HTML component paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function htmlComponentPaths()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($path) {
+            return $path.'/html';
+        }, $this->componentPaths());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Markdown component paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function markdownComponentPaths()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($path) {
+            return $path.'/markdown';
+        }, $this->componentPaths());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the component paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function componentPaths()
+    {
+        return array_unique(array_merge($this->componentPaths, [
+            __DIR__.'/resources/views',
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register new mail component paths.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $paths
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function loadComponentsFrom(array $paths = [])
+    {
+        $this->componentPaths = $paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default theme to be used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $theme
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function theme($theme)
+    {
+        $this->theme = $theme;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Message.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Message.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..69324fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Message.php
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Swift_Image;
+use Swift_Attachment;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Swift_Message
+ */
+class Message
+{
+    /**
+     * The Swift Message instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Swift_Message
+     */
+    protected $swift;
+
+    /**
+     * CIDs of files embedded in the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $embeddedFiles = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Message  $swift
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($swift)
+    {
+        $this->swift = $swift;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "from" address to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->swift->setFrom($address, $name);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "sender" of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sender($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->swift->setSender($address, $name);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "return path" of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function returnPath($address)
+    {
+        $this->swift->setReturnPath($address);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a recipient to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @param  bool  $override
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function to($address, $name = null, $override = false)
+    {
+        if ($override) {
+            $this->swift->setTo($address, $name);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->addAddresses($address, $name, 'To');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a carbon copy to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @param  bool  $override
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cc($address, $name = null, $override = false)
+    {
+        if ($override) {
+            $this->swift->setCc($address, $name);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->addAddresses($address, $name, 'Cc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a blind carbon copy to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @param  bool  $override
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bcc($address, $name = null, $override = false)
+    {
+        if ($override) {
+            $this->swift->setBcc($address, $name);
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->addAddresses($address, $name, 'Bcc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a reply to address to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addAddresses($address, $name, 'ReplyTo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a recipient to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $address
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addAddresses($address, $name, $type)
+    {
+        if (is_array($address)) {
+            $this->swift->{"set{$type}"}($address, $name);
+        } else {
+            $this->swift->{"add{$type}"}($address, $name);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subject of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function subject($subject)
+    {
+        $this->swift->setSubject($subject);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the message priority level.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $level
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function priority($level)
+    {
+        $this->swift->setPriority($level);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a file to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attach($file, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachmentFromPath($file);
+
+        return $this->prepAttachment($attachment, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Swift Attachment instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return \Swift_Mime_Attachment
+     */
+    protected function createAttachmentFromPath($file)
+    {
+        return Swift_Attachment::fromPath($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach in-memory data as an attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attachData($data, $name, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachmentFromData($data, $name);
+
+        return $this->prepAttachment($attachment, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Swift Attachment instance from data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Swift_Attachment
+     */
+    protected function createAttachmentFromData($data, $name)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Attachment($data, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Embed a file in the message and get the CID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function embed($file)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->embeddedFiles[$file])) {
+            return $this->embeddedFiles[$file];
+        }
+
+        return $this->embeddedFiles[$file] = $this->swift->embed(
+            Swift_Image::fromPath($file)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Embed in-memory data in the message and get the CID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $contentType
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function embedData($data, $name, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        $image = new Swift_Image($data, $name, $contentType);
+
+        return $this->swift->embed($image);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare and attach the given attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Attachment  $attachment
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function prepAttachment($attachment, $options = [])
+    {
+        // First we will check for a MIME type on the message, which instructs the
+        // mail client on what type of attachment the file is so that it may be
+        // downloaded correctly by the user. The MIME option is not required.
+        if (isset($options['mime'])) {
+            $attachment->setContentType($options['mime']);
+        }
+
+        // If an alternative name was given as an option, we will set that on this
+        // attachment so that it will be downloaded with the desired names from
+        // the developer, otherwise the default file names will get assigned.
+        if (isset($options['as'])) {
+            $attachment->setFilename($options['as']);
+        }
+
+        $this->swift->attach($attachment);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Swift Message instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_Message
+     */
+    public function getSwiftMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->swift;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass missing methods to the Swift instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $callable = [$this->swift, $method];
+
+        return call_user_func_array($callable, $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/PendingMail.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/PendingMail.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3af961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/PendingMail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class PendingMail
+{
+    /**
+     * The mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Mail\Mailer
+     */
+    protected $mailer;
+
+    /**
+     * The "to" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $to = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "cc" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $cc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "bcc" recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bcc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new mailable mailer instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Mailer $mailer)
+    {
+        $this->mailer = $mailer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function to($users)
+    {
+        $this->to = $users;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cc($users)
+    {
+        $this->cc = $users;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipients of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bcc($users)
+    {
+        $this->bcc = $users;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new mailable message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function send(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        if ($mailable instanceof ShouldQueue) {
+            return $this->queue($mailable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->mailer->send($this->fill($mailable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a mailable message immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sendNow(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->mailer->send($this->fill($mailable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push the given mailable onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        $mailable = $this->fill($mailable);
+
+        if (isset($mailable->delay)) {
+            return $this->mailer->later($mailable->delay, $mailable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->mailer->queue($mailable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deliver the queued message after the given delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->mailer->later($delay, $this->fill($mailable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate the mailable with the addresses.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable
+     */
+    protected function fill(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        return $mailable->to($this->to)
+                        ->cc($this->cc)
+                        ->bcc($this->bcc);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/SendQueuedMailable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/SendQueuedMailable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf149c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/SendQueuedMailable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer as MailerContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable as MailableContract;
+
+class SendQueuedMailable
+{
+    /**
+     * The mailable message instance.
+     *
+     * @var Mailable
+     */
+    public $mailable;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of times the job may be attempted.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $tries;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds the job can run before timing out.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable  $mailable
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(MailableContract $mailable)
+    {
+        $this->mailable = $mailable;
+        $this->tries = property_exists($mailable, 'tries') ? $mailable->tries : null;
+        $this->timeout = property_exists($mailable, 'timeout') ? $mailable->timeout : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the queued job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(MailerContract $mailer)
+    {
+        $this->mailable->send($mailer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the display name for the queued job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function displayName()
+    {
+        return get_class($this->mailable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the instance for cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->mailable = clone $this->mailable;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/ArrayTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/ArrayTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..766af83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/ArrayTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class ArrayTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * The collection of Swift Messages.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected $messages;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new array transport instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->messages = new Collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $this->messages[] = $message;
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the collection of messages.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return $this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all of the messages from the local collection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        return $this->messages = new Collection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/LogTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/LogTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..273fb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/LogTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity;
+
+class LogTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * The Logger instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new log transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface  $logger
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $this->logger->debug($this->getMimeEntityString($message));
+
+        $this->sendPerformed($message);
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a loggable string out of a Swiftmailer entity.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMimeEntityString(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity)
+    {
+        $string = (string) $entity->getHeaders().PHP_EOL.$entity->getBody();
+
+        foreach ($entity->getChildren() as $children) {
+            $string .= PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.$this->getMimeEntityString($children);
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MailgunTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MailgunTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f570d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MailgunTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface;
+
+class MailgunTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * Guzzle client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * The Mailgun API key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $key;
+
+    /**
+     * The Mailgun domain.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $domain;
+
+    /**
+     * THe Mailgun API end-point.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $url;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Mailgun transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface  $client
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClientInterface $client, $key, $domain)
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->client = $client;
+        $this->setDomain($domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $to = $this->getTo($message);
+
+        $message->setBcc([]);
+
+        $this->client->post($this->url, $this->payload($message, $to));
+
+        $this->sendPerformed($message);
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the HTTP payload for sending the Mailgun message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function payload(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $to)
+    {
+        return [
+            'auth' => [
+                'api',
+                $this->key,
+            ],
+            'multipart' => [
+                [
+                    'name' => 'to',
+                    'contents' => $to,
+                ],
+                [
+                    'name' => 'message',
+                    'contents' => $message->toString(),
+                    'filename' => 'message.mime',
+                ],
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "to" payload field for the API request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getTo(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        return collect($this->allContacts($message))->map(function ($display, $address) {
+            return $display ? $display." <{$address}>" : $address;
+        })->values()->implode(',');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the contacts for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function allContacts(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            (array) $message->getTo(), (array) $message->getCc(), (array) $message->getBcc()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setKey($key)
+    {
+        return $this->key = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the domain being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDomain()
+    {
+        return $this->domain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the domain being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setDomain($domain)
+    {
+        $this->url = 'https://api.mailgun.net/v3/'.$domain.'/messages.mime';
+
+        return $this->domain = $domain;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MandrillTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MandrillTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..685b027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/MandrillTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface;
+
+class MandrillTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * Guzzle client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * The Mandrill API key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $key;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Mandrill transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface  $client
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClientInterface $client, $key)
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->client = $client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $this->client->post('https://mandrillapp.com/api/1.0/messages/send-raw.json', [
+            'form_params' => [
+                'key' => $this->key,
+                'to' => $this->getTo($message),
+                'raw_message' => $message->toString(),
+                'async' => true,
+            ],
+        ]);
+
+        $this->sendPerformed($message);
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the addresses this message should be sent to.
+     *
+     * Note that Mandrill still respects CC, BCC headers in raw message itself.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getTo(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $to = [];
+
+        if ($message->getTo()) {
+            $to = array_merge($to, array_keys($message->getTo()));
+        }
+
+        if ($message->getCc()) {
+            $to = array_merge($to, array_keys($message->getCc()));
+        }
+
+        if ($message->getBcc()) {
+            $to = array_merge($to, array_keys($message->getBcc()));
+        }
+
+        return $to;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setKey($key)
+    {
+        return $this->key = $key;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SesTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SesTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3afe3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SesTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Aws\Ses\SesClient;
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+
+class SesTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * The Amazon SES instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Aws\Ses\SesClient
+     */
+    protected $ses;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SES transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Aws\Ses\SesClient  $ses
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(SesClient $ses)
+    {
+        $this->ses = $ses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        $headers->addTextHeader('X-SES-Message-ID', $this->ses->sendRawEmail([
+            'Source' => key($message->getSender() ?: $message->getFrom()),
+            'RawMessage' => [
+                'Data' => $message->toString(),
+            ],
+        ])->get('MessageId'));
+
+        $this->sendPerformed($message);
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SparkPostTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SparkPostTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75fea3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/SparkPostTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface;
+
+class SparkPostTransport extends Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * Guzzle client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * The SparkPost API key.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $key;
+
+    /**
+     * Transmission options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SparkPost transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface  $client
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClientInterface $client, $key, $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->client = $client;
+        $this->options = $options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $this->beforeSendPerformed($message);
+
+        $recipients = $this->getRecipients($message);
+
+        $message->setBcc([]);
+
+        $response = $this->client->post('https://api.sparkpost.com/api/v1/transmissions', [
+            'headers' => [
+                'Authorization' => $this->key,
+            ],
+            'json' => array_merge([
+                'recipients' => $recipients,
+                'content' => [
+                    'email_rfc822' => $message->toString(),
+                ],
+            ], $this->options),
+        ]);
+
+        $message->getHeaders()->addTextHeader(
+            'X-SparkPost-Transmission-ID', $this->getTransmissionId($response)
+        );
+
+        $this->sendPerformed($message);
+
+        return $this->numberOfRecipients($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the addresses this message should be sent to.
+     *
+     * Note that SparkPost still respects CC, BCC headers in raw message itself.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getRecipients(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $recipients = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) $message->getTo() as $email => $name) {
+            $recipients[] = ['address' => compact('name', 'email')];
+        }
+
+        foreach ((array) $message->getCc() as $email => $name) {
+            $recipients[] = ['address' => compact('name', 'email')];
+        }
+
+        foreach ((array) $message->getBcc() as $email => $name) {
+            $recipients[] = ['address' => compact('name', 'email')];
+        }
+
+        return $recipients;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the transmission ID from the response.
+     *
+     * @param \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response $response
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getTransmissionId($response)
+    {
+        return object_get(
+            json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents()), 'results.id'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the API key being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setKey($key)
+    {
+        return $this->key = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the transmission options being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the transmission options being used by the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        return $this->options = $options;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/Transport.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/Transport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc25749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Transport/Transport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail\Transport;
+
+use Swift_Transport;
+use Swift_Events_SendEvent;
+use Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage;
+use Swift_Events_EventListener;
+
+abstract class Transport implements Swift_Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * The plug-ins registered with the transport.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $plugins = [];
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plug-in with the transport.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Events_EventListener  $plugin
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        array_push($this->plugins, $plugin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate through registered plugins and execute plugins' methods.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $event = new Swift_Events_SendEvent($this, $message);
+
+        foreach ($this->plugins as $plugin) {
+            if (method_exists($plugin, 'beforeSendPerformed')) {
+                $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($event);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate through registered plugins and execute plugins' methods.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function sendPerformed(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $event = new Swift_Events_SendEvent($this, $message);
+
+        foreach ($this->plugins as $plugin) {
+            if (method_exists($plugin, 'sendPerformed')) {
+                $plugin->sendPerformed($event);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of recipients.
+     *
+     * @param  \Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage  $message
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function numberOfRecipients(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        return count(array_merge(
+            (array) $message->getTo(), (array) $message->getCc(), (array) $message->getBcc()
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/TransportManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/TransportManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..782d2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/TransportManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Mail;
+
+use Aws\Ses\SesClient;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Manager;
+use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;
+use Swift_SmtpTransport as SmtpTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\LogTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\SesTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\ArrayTransport;
+use Swift_SendmailTransport as MailTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\MailgunTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\MandrillTransport;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Transport\SparkPostTransport;
+use Swift_SendmailTransport as SendmailTransport;
+
+class TransportManager extends Manager
+{
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the SMTP Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_SmtpTransport
+     */
+    protected function createSmtpDriver()
+    {
+        $config = $this->app->make('config')->get('mail');
+
+        // The Swift SMTP transport instance will allow us to use any SMTP backend
+        // for delivering mail such as Sendgrid, Amazon SES, or a custom server
+        // a developer has available. We will just pass this configured host.
+        $transport = new SmtpTransport($config['host'], $config['port']);
+
+        if (isset($config['encryption'])) {
+            $transport->setEncryption($config['encryption']);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have the transport we will check for the presence of a username
+        // and password. If we have it we will set the credentials on the Swift
+        // transporter instance so that we'll properly authenticate delivery.
+        if (isset($config['username'])) {
+            $transport->setUsername($config['username']);
+
+            $transport->setPassword($config['password']);
+        }
+
+        // Next we will set any stream context options specified for the transport
+        // and then return it. The option is not required any may not be inside
+        // the configuration array at all so we'll verify that before adding.
+        if (isset($config['stream'])) {
+            $transport->setStreamOptions($config['stream']);
+        }
+
+        return $transport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Sendmail Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_SendmailTransport
+     */
+    protected function createSendmailDriver()
+    {
+        return new SendmailTransport($this->app['config']['mail']['sendmail']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Amazon SES Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_SendmailTransport
+     */
+    protected function createSesDriver()
+    {
+        $config = array_merge($this->app['config']->get('services.ses', []), [
+            'version' => 'latest', 'service' => 'email',
+        ]);
+
+        return new SesTransport(new SesClient(
+            $this->addSesCredentials($config)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the SES credentials to the configuration array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function addSesCredentials(array $config)
+    {
+        if ($config['key'] && $config['secret']) {
+            $config['credentials'] = Arr::only($config, ['key', 'secret']);
+        }
+
+        return $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Mail Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Swift_SendmailTransport
+     */
+    protected function createMailDriver()
+    {
+        return new MailTransport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Mailgun Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Transport\MailgunTransport
+     */
+    protected function createMailgunDriver()
+    {
+        $config = $this->app['config']->get('services.mailgun', []);
+
+        return new MailgunTransport(
+            $this->guzzle($config),
+            $config['secret'], $config['domain']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Mandrill Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Transport\MandrillTransport
+     */
+    protected function createMandrillDriver()
+    {
+        $config = $this->app['config']->get('services.mandrill', []);
+
+        return new MandrillTransport(
+            $this->guzzle($config), $config['secret']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the SparkPost Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Transport\SparkPostTransport
+     */
+    protected function createSparkPostDriver()
+    {
+        $config = $this->app['config']->get('services.sparkpost', []);
+
+        return new SparkPostTransport(
+            $this->guzzle($config), $config['secret'], $config['options'] ?? []
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Log Swift Transport driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Transport\LogTransport
+     */
+    protected function createLogDriver()
+    {
+        return new LogTransport($this->app->make(LoggerInterface::class));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Array Swift Transport Driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\Transport\ArrayTransport
+     */
+    protected function createArrayDriver()
+    {
+        return new ArrayTransport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fresh Guzzle HTTP client instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Client
+     */
+    protected function guzzle($config)
+    {
+        return new HttpClient(Arr::add(
+            $config['guzzle'] ?? [], 'connect_timeout', 60
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default mail driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['mail.driver'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default mail driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['mail.driver'] = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6343a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/mail",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Mail package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "erusev/parsedown": "~1.6",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0",
+        "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "~6.0",
+        "tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles": "~2.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Mail\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SES mail driver (~3.0).",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers (~6.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/button.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/button.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7aae1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/button.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<table class="action" align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center">
+            <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                <tr>
+                    <td align="center">
+                        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>
+                                    <a href="{{ $url }}" class="button button-{{ $color or 'blue' }}" target="_blank">{{ $slot }}</a>
+                                </td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </table>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+            </table>
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/footer.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/footer.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3f9360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/footer.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<tr>
+    <td>
+        <table class="footer" align="center" width="570" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+            <tr>
+                <td class="content-cell" align="center">
+                    {{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+                </td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+    </td>
+</tr>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/header.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/header.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eefabab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/header.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<tr>
+    <td class="header">
+        <a href="{{ $url }}">
+            {{ $slot }}
+        </a>
+    </td>
+</tr>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/layout.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/layout.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..991ae52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/layout.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+    <style>
+        @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
+            .inner-body {
+                width: 100% !important;
+            }
+
+            .footer {
+                width: 100% !important;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
+            .button {
+                width: 100% !important;
+            }
+        }
+    </style>
+
+    <table class="wrapper" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+        <tr>
+            <td align="center">
+                <table class="content" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                    {{ $header or '' }}
+
+                    <!-- Email Body -->
+                    <tr>
+                        <td class="body" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                            <table class="inner-body" align="center" width="570" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                                <!-- Body content -->
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td class="content-cell">
+                                        {{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+
+                                        {{ $subcopy or '' }}
+                                    </td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </table>
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+
+                    {{ $footer or '' }}
+                </table>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/message.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/message.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad23a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/message.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+@component('mail::layout')
+    {{-- Header --}}
+    @slot('header')
+        @component('mail::header', ['url' => config('app.url')])
+            {{ config('app.name') }}
+        @endcomponent
+    @endslot
+
+    {{-- Body --}}
+    {{ $slot }}
+
+    {{-- Subcopy --}}
+    @isset($subcopy)
+        @slot('subcopy')
+            @component('mail::subcopy')
+                {{ $subcopy }}
+            @endcomponent
+        @endslot
+    @endisset
+
+    {{-- Footer --}}
+    @slot('footer')
+        @component('mail::footer')
+            &copy; {{ date('Y') }} {{ config('app.name') }}. All rights reserved.
+        @endcomponent
+    @endslot
+@endcomponent
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/panel.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/panel.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f397080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/panel.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<table class="panel" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+    <tr>
+        <td class="panel-content">
+            <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                <tr>
+                    <td class="panel-item">
+                        {{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+            </table>
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0debcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<table class="promotion" align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center">
+            {{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion/button.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion/button.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e79081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/promotion/button.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center">
+            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+                <tr>
+                    <td>
+                        <a href="{{ $url }}" class="button button-green" target="_blank">{{ $slot }}</a>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+            </table>
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/subcopy.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/subcopy.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3df7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/subcopy.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<table class="subcopy" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+    <tr>
+        <td>
+            {{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/table.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/table.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f3348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/table.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<div class="table">
+{{ Illuminate\Mail\Markdown::parse($slot) }}
+</div>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/themes/default.css b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/themes/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2065993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/html/themes/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/* Base */
+
+body, body *:not(html):not(style):not(br):not(tr):not(code) {
+    font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+body {
+    background-color: #f5f8fa;
+    color: #74787E;
+    height: 100%;
+    hyphens: auto;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+    margin: 0;
+    -moz-hyphens: auto;
+    -ms-word-break: break-all;
+    width: 100% !important;
+    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
+    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
+    word-break: break-all;
+    word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+p,
+ul,
+ol,
+blockquote {
+    line-height: 1.4;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+
+a {
+    color: #3869D4;
+}
+
+a img {
+    border: none;
+}
+
+/* Typography */
+
+h1 {
+    color: #2F3133;
+    font-size: 19px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+
+h2 {
+    color: #2F3133;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+
+h3 {
+    color: #2F3133;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+
+p {
+    color: #74787E;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+
+p.sub {
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+img {
+    max-width: 100%;
+}
+
+/* Layout */
+
+.wrapper {
+    background-color: #f5f8fa;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.content {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+/* Header */
+
+.header {
+    padding: 25px 0;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+.header a {
+    color: #bbbfc3;
+    font-size: 19px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 white;
+}
+
+/* Body */
+
+.body {
+    background-color: #FFFFFF;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDEFF2;
+    border-top: 1px solid #EDEFF2;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.inner-body {
+    background-color: #FFFFFF;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 570px;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 570px;
+}
+
+/* Subcopy */
+
+.subcopy {
+    border-top: 1px solid #EDEFF2;
+    margin-top: 25px;
+    padding-top: 25px;
+}
+
+.subcopy p {
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+/* Footer */
+
+.footer {
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding: 0;
+    text-align: center;
+    width: 570px;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 570px;
+}
+
+.footer p {
+    color: #AEAEAE;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* Tables */
+
+.table table {
+    margin: 30px auto;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.table th {
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDEFF2;
+    padding-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.table td {
+    color: #74787E;
+    font-size: 15px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+    padding: 10px 0;
+}
+
+.content-cell {
+    padding: 35px;
+}
+
+/* Buttons */
+
+.action {
+    margin: 30px auto;
+    padding: 0;
+    text-align: center;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.button {
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
+    color: #FFF;
+    display: inline-block;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
+}
+
+.button-blue {
+    background-color: #3097D1;
+    border-top: 10px solid #3097D1;
+    border-right: 18px solid #3097D1;
+    border-bottom: 10px solid #3097D1;
+    border-left: 18px solid #3097D1;
+}
+
+.button-green {
+    background-color: #2ab27b;
+    border-top: 10px solid #2ab27b;
+    border-right: 18px solid #2ab27b;
+    border-bottom: 10px solid #2ab27b;
+    border-left: 18px solid #2ab27b;
+}
+
+.button-red {
+    background-color: #bf5329;
+    border-top: 10px solid #bf5329;
+    border-right: 18px solid #bf5329;
+    border-bottom: 10px solid #bf5329;
+    border-left: 18px solid #bf5329;
+}
+
+/* Panels */
+
+.panel {
+    margin: 0 0 21px;
+}
+
+.panel-content {
+    background-color: #EDEFF2;
+    padding: 16px;
+}
+
+.panel-item {
+    padding: 0;
+}
+
+.panel-item p:last-of-type {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+    padding-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+/* Promotions */
+
+.promotion {
+    background-color: #FFFFFF;
+    border: 2px dashed #9BA2AB;
+    margin: 0;
+    margin-bottom: 25px;
+    margin-top: 25px;
+    padding: 24px;
+    width: 100%;
+    -premailer-cellpadding: 0;
+    -premailer-cellspacing: 0;
+    -premailer-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.promotion h1 {
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+.promotion p {
+    font-size: 15px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/button.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/button.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97444eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/button.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}: {{ $url }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/footer.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/footer.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3338f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/footer.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/header.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/header.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa3e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/header.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{{ $slot }}]({{ $url }})
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/layout.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/layout.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9378baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/layout.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{!! strip_tags($header) !!}
+
+{!! strip_tags($slot) !!}
+@isset($subcopy)
+
+{!! strip_tags($subcopy) !!}
+@endisset
+
+{!! strip_tags($footer) !!}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/message.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/message.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b409c71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/message.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+@component('mail::layout')
+    {{-- Header --}}
+    @slot('header')
+        @component('mail::header', ['url' => config('app.url')])
+            {{ config('app.name') }}
+        @endcomponent
+    @endslot
+
+    {{-- Body --}}
+    {{ $slot }}
+
+    {{-- Subcopy --}}
+    @isset($subcopy)
+        @slot('subcopy')
+            @component('mail::subcopy')
+                {{ $subcopy }}
+            @endcomponent
+        @endslot
+    @endisset
+
+    {{-- Footer --}}
+    @slot('footer')
+        @component('mail::footer')
+            © {{ date('Y') }} {{ config('app.name') }}. All rights reserved.
+        @endcomponent
+    @endslot
+@endcomponent
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/panel.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/panel.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3338f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/panel.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3338f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion/button.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion/button.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa3e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/promotion/button.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{{ $slot }}]({{ $url }})
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/subcopy.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/subcopy.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3338f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/subcopy.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/table.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/table.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3338f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views/markdown/table.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ $slot }}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Action.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Action.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..071db2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Action.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+class Action
+{
+    /**
+     * The action text.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $text;
+
+    /**
+     * The action URL.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $url;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new action instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($text, $url)
+    {
+        $this->url = $url;
+        $this->text = $text;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/AnonymousNotifiable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/AnonymousNotifiable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5341858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/AnonymousNotifiable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Dispatcher;
+
+class AnonymousNotifiable
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the notification routing information.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $routes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Add routing information to the target.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  mixed  $route
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function route($channel, $route)
+    {
+        $this->routes[$channel] = $route;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notify($notification)
+    {
+        app(Dispatcher::class)->send($this, $notification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notification routing information for the given driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function routeNotificationFor($driver)
+    {
+        return $this->routes[$driver] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the notifiable's primary key.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/ChannelManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/ChannelManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb8c4f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/ChannelManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Manager;
+use Nexmo\Client as NexmoClient;
+use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as Bus;
+use Nexmo\Client\Credentials\Basic as NexmoCredentials;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Factory as FactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
+
+class ChannelManager extends Manager implements DispatcherContract, FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The default channel used to deliver messages.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $defaultChannel = 'mail';
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable entities.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiables, $notification)
+    {
+        return (new NotificationSender(
+            $this, $this->app->make(Bus::class), $this->app->make(Dispatcher::class))
+        )->send($notifiables, $notification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @param  array|null  $channels
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendNow($notifiables, $notification, array $channels = null)
+    {
+        return (new NotificationSender(
+            $this, $this->app->make(Bus::class), $this->app->make(Dispatcher::class))
+        )->sendNow($notifiables, $notification, $channels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function channel($name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->driver($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the database driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\DatabaseChannel
+     */
+    protected function createDatabaseDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app->make(Channels\DatabaseChannel::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the broadcast driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\BroadcastChannel
+     */
+    protected function createBroadcastDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app->make(Channels\BroadcastChannel::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the mail driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\MailChannel
+     */
+    protected function createMailDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app->make(Channels\MailChannel::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Nexmo driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\NexmoSmsChannel
+     */
+    protected function createNexmoDriver()
+    {
+        return new Channels\NexmoSmsChannel(
+            new NexmoClient(new NexmoCredentials(
+                $this->app['config']['services.nexmo.key'],
+                $this->app['config']['services.nexmo.secret']
+            )),
+            $this->app['config']['services.nexmo.sms_from']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Slack driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\SlackWebhookChannel
+     */
+    protected function createSlackDriver()
+    {
+        return new Channels\SlackWebhookChannel(new HttpClient);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function createDriver($driver)
+    {
+        try {
+            return parent::createDriver($driver);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            if (class_exists($driver)) {
+                return $this->app->make($driver);
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default channel driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->defaultChannel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default channel driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function deliversVia()
+    {
+        return $this->getDefaultDriver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default channel driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deliverVia($channel)
+    {
+        $this->defaultChannel = $channel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/BroadcastChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/BroadcastChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f85ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/BroadcastChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Channels;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\BroadcastMessage;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Events\BroadcastNotificationCreated;
+
+class BroadcastChannel
+{
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database channel.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function send($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        $message = $this->getData($notifiable, $notification);
+
+        $event = new BroadcastNotificationCreated(
+            $notifiable, $notification, is_array($message) ? $message : $message->data
+        );
+
+        if ($message instanceof BroadcastMessage) {
+            $event->onConnection($message->connection)
+                  ->onQueue($message->queue);
+        }
+
+        return $this->events->dispatch($event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data for the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function getData($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($notification, 'toBroadcast')) {
+            return $notification->toBroadcast($notifiable);
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($notification, 'toArray')) {
+            return $notification->toArray($notifiable);
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            'Notification is missing toArray method.'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/DatabaseChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/DatabaseChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41767c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/DatabaseChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Channels;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+
+class DatabaseChannel
+{
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
+     */
+    public function send($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        return $notifiable->routeNotificationFor('database')->create([
+            'id' => $notification->id,
+            'type' => get_class($notification),
+            'data' => $this->getData($notifiable, $notification),
+            'read_at' => null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data for the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function getData($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($notification, 'toDatabase')) {
+            return is_array($data = $notification->toDatabase($notifiable))
+                                ? $data : $data->data;
+        }
+
+        if (method_exists($notification, 'toArray')) {
+            return $notification->toArray($notifiable);
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            'Notification is missing toDatabase / toArray method.'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/MailChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/MailChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f3a891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/MailChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Channels;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Mail\Markdown;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+
+class MailChannel
+{
+    /**
+     * The mailer implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer
+     */
+    protected $mailer;
+
+    /**
+     * The markdown implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Mail\Markdown
+     */
+    protected $markdown;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new mail channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer  $mailer
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Markdown  $markdown
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Mailer $mailer, Markdown $markdown)
+    {
+        $this->mailer = $mailer;
+        $this->markdown = $markdown;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        $message = $notification->toMail($notifiable);
+
+        if (! $notifiable->routeNotificationFor('mail') &&
+            ! $message instanceof Mailable) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($message instanceof Mailable) {
+            return $message->send($this->mailer);
+        }
+
+        $this->mailer->send(
+            $this->buildView($message),
+            $message->data(),
+            $this->messageBuilder($notifiable, $notification, $message)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mailer Closure for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function messageBuilder($notifiable, $notification, $message)
+    {
+        return function ($mailMessage) use ($notifiable, $notification, $message) {
+            $this->buildMessage($mailMessage, $notifiable, $notification, $message);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the notification's view.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function buildView($message)
+    {
+        if ($message->view) {
+            return $message->view;
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'html' => $this->markdown->render($message->markdown, $message->data()),
+            'text' => $this->markdown->renderText($message->markdown, $message->data()),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $mailMessage
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function buildMessage($mailMessage, $notifiable, $notification, $message)
+    {
+        $this->addressMessage($mailMessage, $notifiable, $message);
+
+        $mailMessage->subject($message->subject ?: Str::title(
+            Str::snake(class_basename($notification), ' ')
+        ));
+
+        $this->addAttachments($mailMessage, $message);
+
+        if (! is_null($message->priority)) {
+            $mailMessage->setPriority($message->priority);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Address the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $mailMessage
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addressMessage($mailMessage, $notifiable, $message)
+    {
+        $this->addSender($mailMessage, $message);
+
+        $mailMessage->to($this->getRecipients($notifiable, $message));
+
+        if ($message->cc) {
+            $mailMessage->cc($message->cc[0], Arr::get($message->cc, 1));
+        }
+
+        if ($message->bcc) {
+            $mailMessage->bcc($message->bcc[0], Arr::get($message->bcc, 1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the "from" and "reply to" addresses to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $mailMessage
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addSender($mailMessage, $message)
+    {
+        if (! empty($message->from)) {
+            $mailMessage->from($message->from[0], Arr::get($message->from, 1));
+        }
+
+        if (! empty($message->replyTo)) {
+            $mailMessage->replyTo($message->replyTo[0], Arr::get($message->replyTo, 1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the recipients of the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getRecipients($notifiable, $message)
+    {
+        if (is_string($recipients = $notifiable->routeNotificationFor('mail'))) {
+            $recipients = [$recipients];
+        }
+
+        return collect($recipients)->map(function ($recipient) {
+            return is_string($recipient) ? $recipient : $recipient->email;
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the attachments to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Message  $mailMessage
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addAttachments($mailMessage, $message)
+    {
+        foreach ($message->attachments as $attachment) {
+            $mailMessage->attach($attachment['file'], $attachment['options']);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($message->rawAttachments as $attachment) {
+            $mailMessage->attachData($attachment['data'], $attachment['name'], $attachment['options']);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/NexmoSmsChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/NexmoSmsChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6193324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/NexmoSmsChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Channels;
+
+use Nexmo\Client as NexmoClient;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\NexmoMessage;
+
+class NexmoSmsChannel
+{
+    /**
+     * The Nexmo client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Nexmo\Client
+     */
+    protected $nexmo;
+
+    /**
+     * The phone number notifications should be sent from.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $from;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Nexmo channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Nexmo\Client  $nexmo
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(NexmoClient $nexmo, $from)
+    {
+        $this->from = $from;
+        $this->nexmo = $nexmo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return \Nexmo\Message\Message
+     */
+    public function send($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        if (! $to = $notifiable->routeNotificationFor('nexmo')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $message = $notification->toNexmo($notifiable);
+
+        if (is_string($message)) {
+            $message = new NexmoMessage($message);
+        }
+
+        return $this->nexmo->message()->send([
+            'type' => $message->type,
+            'from' => $message->from ?: $this->from,
+            'to' => $to,
+            'text' => trim($message->content),
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/SlackWebhookChannel.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/SlackWebhookChannel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d58635e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Channels/SlackWebhookChannel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Channels;
+
+use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackMessage;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackAttachment;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackAttachmentField;
+
+class SlackWebhookChannel
+{
+    /**
+     * The HTTP client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \GuzzleHttp\Client
+     */
+    protected $http;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Slack channel instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\Client  $http
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(HttpClient $http)
+    {
+        $this->http = $http;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @return \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface
+     */
+    public function send($notifiable, Notification $notification)
+    {
+        if (! $url = $notifiable->routeNotificationFor('slack')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->http->post($url, $this->buildJsonPayload(
+            $notification->toSlack($notifiable)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build up a JSON payload for the Slack webhook.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackMessage  $message
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildJsonPayload(SlackMessage $message)
+    {
+        $optionalFields = array_filter([
+            'channel' => data_get($message, 'channel'),
+            'icon_emoji' => data_get($message, 'icon'),
+            'icon_url' => data_get($message, 'image'),
+            'link_names' => data_get($message, 'linkNames'),
+            'unfurl_links' => data_get($message, 'unfurlLinks'),
+            'unfurl_media' => data_get($message, 'unfurlMedia'),
+            'username' => data_get($message, 'username'),
+        ]);
+
+        return array_merge([
+            'json' => array_merge([
+                'text' => $message->content,
+                'attachments' => $this->attachments($message),
+            ], $optionalFields),
+        ], $message->http);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the message's attachments.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackMessage  $message
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function attachments(SlackMessage $message)
+    {
+        return collect($message->attachments)->map(function ($attachment) use ($message) {
+            return array_filter([
+                'color' => $attachment->color ?: $message->color(),
+                'fallback' => $attachment->fallback,
+                'fields' => $this->fields($attachment),
+                'footer' => $attachment->footer,
+                'footer_icon' => $attachment->footerIcon,
+                'image_url' => $attachment->imageUrl,
+                'mrkdwn_in' => $attachment->markdown,
+                'text' => $attachment->content,
+                'thumb_url' => $attachment->thumbUrl,
+                'title' => $attachment->title,
+                'title_link' => $attachment->url,
+                'ts' => $attachment->timestamp,
+            ]);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the attachment's fields.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\SlackAttachment  $attachment
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function fields(SlackAttachment $attachment)
+    {
+        return collect($attachment->fields)->map(function ($value, $key) {
+            if ($value instanceof SlackAttachmentField) {
+                return $value->toArray();
+            }
+
+            return ['title' => $key, 'value' => $value, 'short' => true];
+        })->values()->all();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/NotificationTableCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/NotificationTableCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2398280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/NotificationTableCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class NotificationTableCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'notifications:table';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a migration for the notifications table';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new notifications table command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer    $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $fullPath = $this->createBaseMigration();
+
+        $this->files->put($fullPath, $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/notifications.stub'));
+
+        $this->info('Migration created successfully!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a base migration file for the notifications.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBaseMigration()
+    {
+        $name = 'create_notifications_table';
+
+        $path = $this->laravel->databasePath().'/migrations';
+
+        return $this->laravel['migration.creator']->create($name, $path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/stubs/notifications.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/stubs/notifications.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb16d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Console/stubs/notifications.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class CreateNotificationsTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('notifications', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->uuid('id')->primary();
+            $table->string('type');
+            $table->morphs('notifiable');
+            $table->text('data');
+            $table->timestamp('read_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('notifications');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotification.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotification.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f50006e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotification.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class DatabaseNotification extends Model
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the IDs are auto-incrementing.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $incrementing = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The table associated with the model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table = 'notifications';
+
+    /**
+     * The guarded attributes on the model.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guarded = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+        'data' => 'array',
+        'read_at' => 'datetime',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notifiable entity that the notification belongs to.
+     */
+    public function notifiable()
+    {
+        return $this->morphTo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the notification as read.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function markAsRead()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->read_at)) {
+            $this->forceFill(['read_at' => $this->freshTimestamp()])->save();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a notification has been read.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function read()
+    {
+        return $this->read_at !== null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a notification has not been read.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function unread()
+    {
+        return $this->read_at === null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database notification collection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $models
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\DatabaseNotificationCollection
+     */
+    public function newCollection(array $models = [])
+    {
+        return new DatabaseNotificationCollection($models);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotificationCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotificationCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ef3f27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/DatabaseNotificationCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+class DatabaseNotificationCollection extends Collection
+{
+    /**
+     * Mark all notification as read.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function markAsRead()
+    {
+        $this->each(function ($notification) {
+            $notification->markAsRead();
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/BroadcastNotificationCreated.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/BroadcastNotificationCreated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c93fe5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/BroadcastNotificationCreated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
+
+class BroadcastNotificationCreated implements ShouldBroadcast
+{
+    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The notifiable entity who received the notification.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification
+     */
+    public $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification data.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($notifiable, $notification, $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+        $this->notifiable = $notifiable;
+        $this->notification = $notification;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function broadcastOn()
+    {
+        $channels = $this->notification->broadcastOn();
+
+        if (! empty($channels)) {
+            return $channels;
+        }
+
+        return [new PrivateChannel($this->channelName())];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data that should be sent with the broadcasted event.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function broadcastWith()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->data, [
+            'id' => $this->notification->id,
+            'type' => get_class($this->notification),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the broadcast channel name for the event.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function channelName()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this->notifiable, 'receivesBroadcastNotificationsOn')) {
+            return $this->notifiable->receivesBroadcastNotificationsOn($this->notification);
+        }
+
+        $class = str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this->notifiable));
+
+        return $class.'.'.$this->notifiable->getKey();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationFailed.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationFailed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ddd965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationFailed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Events;
+
+class NotificationFailed
+{
+    /**
+     * The notifiable entity who received the notification.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification
+     */
+    public $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * The channel name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * The data needed to process this failure.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($notifiable, $notification, $channel, $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+        $this->notifiable = $notifiable;
+        $this->notification = $notification;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSending.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSending.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a218e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSending.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Events;
+
+class NotificationSending
+{
+    /**
+     * The notifiable entity who received the notification.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification
+     */
+    public $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * The channel name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($notifiable, $notification, $channel)
+    {
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+        $this->notifiable = $notifiable;
+        $this->notification = $notification;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..725d880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Events/NotificationSent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Events;
+
+class NotificationSent
+{
+    /**
+     * The notifiable entity who received the notification.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification
+     */
+    public $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * The channel name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * The channel's response.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  mixed  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($notifiable, $notification, $channel, $response = null)
+    {
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+        $this->response = $response;
+        $this->notifiable = $notifiable;
+        $this->notification = $notification;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/HasDatabaseNotifications.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/HasDatabaseNotifications.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b938b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/HasDatabaseNotifications.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+trait HasDatabaseNotifications
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the entity's notifications.
+     */
+    public function notifications()
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(DatabaseNotification::class, 'notifiable')
+                            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity's read notifications.
+     */
+    public function readNotifications()
+    {
+        return $this->notifications()
+                            ->whereNotNull('read_at');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity's unread notifications.
+     */
+    public function unreadNotifications()
+    {
+        return $this->notifications()
+                            ->whereNull('read_at');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/BroadcastMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/BroadcastMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9884a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/BroadcastMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+
+class BroadcastMessage
+{
+    use Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * The data for the notification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the message data.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function data($data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/DatabaseMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/DatabaseMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55707a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/DatabaseMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+class DatabaseMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * The data that should be stored with the notification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database message.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/MailMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/MailMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0f7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/MailMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+class MailMessage extends SimpleMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * The view to be rendered.
+     *
+     * @var array|string
+     */
+    public $view;
+
+    /**
+     * The view data for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $viewData = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Markdown template to render (if applicable).
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $markdown = 'notifications::email';
+
+    /**
+     * The "from" information for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $from = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "reply to" information for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $replyTo = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "cc" information for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $cc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "bcc" information for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $bcc = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The attachments for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $attachments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The raw attachments for the message.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $rawAttachments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Priority level of the message.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $priority;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the view for the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function view($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+        $this->viewData = $data;
+
+        $this->markdown = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Markdown template for the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function markdown($view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->markdown = $view;
+        $this->viewData = $data;
+
+        $this->view = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default markdown template.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $template
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function template($template)
+    {
+        $this->markdown = $template;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the from address for the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->from = [$address, $name];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "reply to" address of the message.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->replyTo = [$address, $name];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cc address for the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function cc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->cc = [$address, $name];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the bcc address for the mail message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $address
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bcc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $this->bcc = [$address, $name];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a file to the message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $file
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attach($file, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->attachments[] = compact('file', 'options');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach in-memory data as an attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attachData($data, $name, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->rawAttachments[] = compact('data', 'name', 'options');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the priority of this message.
+     *
+     * The value is an integer where 1 is the highest priority and 5 is the lowest.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $level
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function priority($level)
+    {
+        $this->priority = $level;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data array for the mail message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function data()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->toArray(), $this->viewData);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/NexmoMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/NexmoMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..293cf03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/NexmoMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+class NexmoMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * The message content.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $content;
+
+    /**
+     * The phone number the message should be sent from.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $from;
+
+    /**
+     * The message type.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $type = 'text';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($content = '')
+    {
+        $this->content = $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the message content.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function content($content)
+    {
+        $this->content = $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the phone number the message should be sent from.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($from)
+    {
+        $this->from = $from;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the message type.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function unicode()
+    {
+        $this->type = 'unicode';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SimpleMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SimpleMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbc7874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SimpleMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Action;
+
+class SimpleMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * The "level" of the notification (info, success, error).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $level = 'info';
+
+    /**
+     * The subject of the notification.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $subject;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification's greeting.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $greeting;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification's salutation.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $salutation;
+
+    /**
+     * The "intro" lines of the notification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $introLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The "outro" lines of the notification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $outroLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The text / label for the action.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $actionText;
+
+    /**
+     * The action URL.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $actionUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the notification gives information about a successful operation.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function success()
+    {
+        $this->level = 'success';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the notification gives information about an error.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function error()
+    {
+        $this->level = 'error';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "level" of the notification (success, error, etc.).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $level
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function level($level)
+    {
+        $this->level = $level;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subject of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function subject($subject)
+    {
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the greeting of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $greeting
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function greeting($greeting)
+    {
+        $this->greeting = $greeting;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the salutation of the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $salutation
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function salutation($salutation)
+    {
+        $this->salutation = $salutation;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a line of text to the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Action|string  $line
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function line($line)
+    {
+        return $this->with($line);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a line of text to the notification.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Action|string|array  $line
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function with($line)
+    {
+        if ($line instanceof Action) {
+            $this->action($line->text, $line->url);
+        } elseif (! $this->actionText) {
+            $this->introLines[] = $this->formatLine($line);
+        } else {
+            $this->outroLines[] = $this->formatLine($line);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given line of text.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $line
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatLine($line)
+    {
+        if (is_array($line)) {
+            return implode(' ', array_map('trim', $line));
+        }
+
+        return trim(implode(' ', array_map('trim', preg_split('/\\r\\n|\\r|\\n/', $line))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the "call to action" button.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function action($text, $url)
+    {
+        $this->actionText = $text;
+        $this->actionUrl = $url;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array representation of the message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return [
+            'level' => $this->level,
+            'subject' => $this->subject,
+            'greeting' => $this->greeting,
+            'salutation' => $this->salutation,
+            'introLines' => $this->introLines,
+            'outroLines' => $this->outroLines,
+            'actionText' => $this->actionText,
+            'actionUrl' => $this->actionUrl,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachment.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20abbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+class SlackAttachment
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's title.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $title;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's URL.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $url;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's text content.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $content;
+
+    /**
+     * A plain-text summary of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $fallback;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's color.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $color;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's fields.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $fields;
+
+    /**
+     * The fields containing markdown.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $markdown;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's image url.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $imageUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's thumb url.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $thumbUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's footer.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $footer;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's footer icon.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $footerIcon;
+
+    /**
+     * The attachment's timestamp.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timestamp;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the title of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $title
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function title($title, $url = null)
+    {
+        $this->title = $title;
+        $this->url = $url;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the content (text) of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function content($content)
+    {
+        $this->content = $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A plain-text summary of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $fallback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fallback($fallback)
+    {
+        $this->fallback = $fallback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the color of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $color
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function color($color)
+    {
+        $this->color = $color;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a field to the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string $title
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function field($title, $content = '')
+    {
+        if (is_callable($title)) {
+            $callback = $title;
+
+            $callback($attachmentField = new SlackAttachmentField);
+
+            $this->fields[] = $attachmentField;
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $this->fields[$title] = $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fields of the attachment.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $fields
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fields(array $fields)
+    {
+        $this->fields = $fields;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fields containing markdown.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $fields
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function markdown(array $fields)
+    {
+        $this->markdown = $fields;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the image URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function image($url)
+    {
+        $this->imageUrl = $url;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the URL to the attachment thumbnail.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function thumb($url)
+    {
+        $this->thumbUrl = $url;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the footer content.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $footer
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function footer($footer)
+    {
+        $this->footer = $footer;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the footer icon.
+     *
+     * @param  string $icon
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function footerIcon($icon)
+    {
+        $this->footerIcon = $icon;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $timestamp
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function timestamp($timestamp)
+    {
+        $this->timestamp = $this->availableAt($timestamp);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachmentField.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachmentField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f63bb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackAttachmentField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+class SlackAttachmentField
+{
+    /**
+     * The title field of the attachment field.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $title;
+
+    /**
+     * The content of the attachment field.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $content;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the content is short.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $short = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the title of the field.
+     *
+     * @param  string $title
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function title($title)
+    {
+        $this->title = $title;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the content of the field.
+     *
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function content($content)
+    {
+        $this->content = $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that the content should not be displayed side-by-side with other fields.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function long()
+    {
+        $this->short = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array representation of the attachment field.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return [
+            'title' => $this->title,
+            'value' => $this->content,
+            'short' => $this->short,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..039fa72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Messages/SlackMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications\Messages;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class SlackMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * The "level" of the notification (info, success, warning, error).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $level = 'info';
+
+    /**
+     * The username to send the message from.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $username;
+
+    /**
+     * The user emoji icon for the message.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $icon;
+
+    /**
+     * The user image icon for the message.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $image;
+
+    /**
+     * The channel to send the message on.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * The text content of the message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $content;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if channel names and usernames should be linked.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $linkNames = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if you want a preview of links inlined in the message.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $unfurlLinks;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if you want a preview of links to media inlined in the message.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $unfurlMedia;
+
+    /**
+     * The message's attachments.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $attachments = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Additional request options for the Guzzle HTTP client.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $http = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the notification gives information about a successful operation.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function success()
+    {
+        $this->level = 'success';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the notification gives information about a warning.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function warning()
+    {
+        $this->level = 'warning';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the notification gives information about an error.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function error()
+    {
+        $this->level = 'error';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a custom username and optional emoji icon for the Slack message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $username
+     * @param  string|null  $icon
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function from($username, $icon = null)
+    {
+        $this->username = $username;
+
+        if (! is_null($icon)) {
+            $this->icon = $icon;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a custom image icon the message should use.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $image
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function image($image)
+    {
+        $this->image = $image;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Slack channel the message should be sent to.
+     *
+     * @param  string $channel
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function to($channel)
+    {
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the content of the Slack message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function content($content)
+    {
+        $this->content = $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define an attachment for the message.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attachment(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->attachments[] = $attachment = new SlackAttachment;
+
+        $callback($attachment);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the color for the message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function color()
+    {
+        switch ($this->level) {
+            case 'success':
+                return 'good';
+            case 'error':
+                return 'danger';
+            case 'warning':
+                return 'warning';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find and link channel names and usernames.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function linkNames()
+    {
+        $this->linkNames = 1;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find and link channel names and usernames.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $unfurl
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function unfurlLinks($unfurl)
+    {
+        $this->unfurlLinks = $unfurl;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find and link channel names and usernames.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $unfurl
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function unfurlMedia($unfurl)
+    {
+        $this->unfurlMedia = $unfurl;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set additional request options for the Guzzle HTTP client.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function http(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->http = $options;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notifiable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notifiable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82381e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notifiable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+trait Notifiable
+{
+    use HasDatabaseNotifications, RoutesNotifications;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notification.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notification.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b258b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/Notification.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class Notification
+{
+    use SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The unique identifier for the notification.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $id;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function broadcastOn()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationSender.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationSender.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7899f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationSender.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection as ModelCollection;
+
+class NotificationSender
+{
+    /**
+     * The notification manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\ChannelManager
+     */
+    protected $manager;
+
+    /**
+     * The Bus dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $bus;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new notification sender instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\ChannelManager  $manager
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher  $bus
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($manager, $bus, $events)
+    {
+        $this->bus = $bus;
+        $this->events = $events;
+        $this->manager = $manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable entities.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiables, $notification)
+    {
+        $notifiables = $this->formatNotifiables($notifiables);
+
+        if ($notification instanceof ShouldQueue) {
+            return $this->queueNotification($notifiables, $notification);
+        }
+
+        return $this->sendNow($notifiables, $notification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendNow($notifiables, $notification, array $channels = null)
+    {
+        $notifiables = $this->formatNotifiables($notifiables);
+
+        $original = clone $notification;
+
+        foreach ($notifiables as $notifiable) {
+            if (empty($viaChannels = $channels ?: $notification->via($notifiable))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $notificationId = Uuid::uuid4()->toString();
+
+            foreach ((array) $viaChannels as $channel) {
+                $this->sendToNotifiable($notifiable, $notificationId, clone $original, $channel);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable via a channel.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function sendToNotifiable($notifiable, $id, $notification, $channel)
+    {
+        if (! $notification->id) {
+            $notification->id = $id;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->shouldSendNotification($notifiable, $notification, $channel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->manager->driver($channel)->send($notifiable, $notification);
+
+        $this->events->dispatch(
+            new Events\NotificationSent($notifiable, $notification, $channel, $response)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the notification can be sent.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldSendNotification($notifiable, $notification, $channel)
+    {
+        return $this->events->until(
+            new Events\NotificationSending($notifiable, $notification, $channel)
+        ) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue the given notification instances.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  array[\Illuminate\Notifications\Channels\Notification]  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function queueNotification($notifiables, $notification)
+    {
+        $notifiables = $this->formatNotifiables($notifiables);
+
+        $original = clone $notification;
+
+        foreach ($notifiables as $notifiable) {
+            $notificationId = Uuid::uuid4()->toString();
+
+            foreach ($original->via($notifiable) as $channel) {
+                $notification = clone $original;
+
+                $notification->id = $notificationId;
+
+                $this->bus->dispatch(
+                    (new SendQueuedNotifications($notifiable, $notification, [$channel]))
+                            ->onConnection($notification->connection)
+                            ->onQueue($notification->queue)
+                            ->delay($notification->delay)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the notifiables into a Collection / array if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiables
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|array
+     */
+    protected function formatNotifiables($notifiables)
+    {
+        if (! $notifiables instanceof Collection && ! is_array($notifiables)) {
+            return $notifiables instanceof Model
+                            ? new ModelCollection([$notifiables]) : [$notifiables];
+        }
+
+        return $notifiables;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8909f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/NotificationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Factory as FactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
+
+class NotificationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Boot the application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->loadViewsFrom(__DIR__.'/resources/views', 'notifications');
+
+        if ($this->app->runningInConsole()) {
+            $this->publishes([
+                __DIR__.'/resources/views' => $this->app->resourcePath('views/vendor/notifications'),
+            ], 'laravel-notifications');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(ChannelManager::class, function ($app) {
+            return new ChannelManager($app);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->alias(
+            ChannelManager::class, DispatcherContract::class
+        );
+
+        $this->app->alias(
+            ChannelManager::class, FactoryContract::class
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/RoutesNotifications.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/RoutesNotifications.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bedbe96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/RoutesNotifications.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Dispatcher;
+
+trait RoutesNotifications
+{
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $instance
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notify($instance)
+    {
+        app(Dispatcher::class)->send($this, $instance);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the notification routing information for the given driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function routeNotificationFor($driver)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, $method = 'routeNotificationFor'.Str::studly($driver))) {
+            return $this->{$method}();
+        }
+
+        switch ($driver) {
+            case 'database':
+                return $this->notifications();
+            case 'mail':
+                return $this->email;
+            case 'nexmo':
+                return $this->phone_number;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/SendQueuedNotifications.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/SendQueuedNotifications.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9261488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/SendQueuedNotifications.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Notifications;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class SendQueuedNotifications implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    /**
+     * The notifiable entities that should receive the notification.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public $notifiables;
+
+    /**
+     * The notification to be sent.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification
+     */
+    public $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the channels to send the notification too.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $channels;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $notifiables
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\Notification  $notification
+     * @param  array  $channels
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($notifiables, $notification, array $channels = null)
+    {
+        $this->channels = $channels;
+        $this->notifiables = $notifiables;
+        $this->notification = $notification;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the notifications.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Notifications\ChannelManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle(ChannelManager $manager)
+    {
+        $manager->sendNow($this->notifiables, $this->notification, $this->channels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the display name for the queued job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function displayName()
+    {
+        return get_class($this->notification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the instance for cloning.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->notifiables = clone $this->notifiables;
+        $this->notification = clone $this->notification;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7264f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/notifications",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Notifications package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/broadcasting": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/bus": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/mail": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/queue": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "ramsey/uuid": "~3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Notifications\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Slack transport (~6.0)",
+        "illuminate/database": "Required to use the database transport (5.5.*).",
+        "nexmo/client": "Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/resources/views/email.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/resources/views/email.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abfaa88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/resources/views/email.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+@component('mail::message')
+{{-- Greeting --}}
+@if (! empty($greeting))
+# {{ $greeting }}
+@else
+@if ($level == 'error')
+# Whoops!
+@else
+# Hello!
+@endif
+@endif
+
+{{-- Intro Lines --}}
+@foreach ($introLines as $line)
+{{ $line }}
+
+@endforeach
+
+{{-- Action Button --}}
+@isset($actionText)
+<?php
+    switch ($level) {
+        case 'success':
+            $color = 'green';
+            break;
+        case 'error':
+            $color = 'red';
+            break;
+        default:
+            $color = 'blue';
+    }
+?>
+@component('mail::button', ['url' => $actionUrl, 'color' => $color])
+{{ $actionText }}
+@endcomponent
+@endisset
+
+{{-- Outro Lines --}}
+@foreach ($outroLines as $line)
+{{ $line }}
+
+@endforeach
+
+{{-- Salutation --}}
+@if (! empty($salutation))
+{{ $salutation }}
+@else
+Regards,<br>{{ config('app.name') }}
+@endif
+
+{{-- Subcopy --}}
+@isset($actionText)
+@component('mail::subcopy')
+If you’re having trouble clicking the "{{ $actionText }}" button, copy and paste the URL below
+into your web browser: [{{ $actionUrl }}]({{ $actionUrl }})
+@endcomponent
+@endisset
+@endcomponent
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/AbstractPaginator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/AbstractPaginator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0917ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/AbstractPaginator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pagination;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+ */
+abstract class AbstractPaginator implements Htmlable
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the items being paginated.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected $items;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of items to be shown per page.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $perPage;
+
+    /**
+     * The current page being "viewed".
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $currentPage;
+
+    /**
+     * The base path to assign to all URLs.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * The query parameters to add to all URLs.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $query = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The URL fragment to add to all URLs.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $fragment;
+
+    /**
+     * The query string variable used to store the page.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pageName = 'page';
+
+    /**
+     * The current path resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected static $currentPathResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The current page resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected static $currentPageResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The view factory resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected static $viewFactoryResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The default pagination view.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public static $defaultView = 'pagination::default';
+
+    /**
+     * The default "simple" pagination view.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public static $defaultSimpleView = 'pagination::simple-default';
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is a valid page number.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isValidPageNumber($page)
+    {
+        return $page >= 1 && filter_var($page, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the previous page.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function previousPageUrl()
+    {
+        if ($this->currentPage() > 1) {
+            return $this->url($this->currentPage() - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a range of pagination URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $start
+     * @param  int  $end
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getUrlRange($start, $end)
+    {
+        return collect(range($start, $end))->mapWithKeys(function ($page) {
+            return [$page => $this->url($page)];
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for a given page number.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function url($page)
+    {
+        if ($page <= 0) {
+            $page = 1;
+        }
+
+        // If we have any extra query string key / value pairs that need to be added
+        // onto the URL, we will put them in query string form and then attach it
+        // to the URL. This allows for extra information like sortings storage.
+        $parameters = [$this->pageName => $page];
+
+        if (count($this->query) > 0) {
+            $parameters = array_merge($this->query, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return $this->path
+                        .(Str::contains($this->path, '?') ? '&' : '?')
+                        .http_build_query($parameters, '', '&')
+                        .$this->buildFragment();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get / set the URL fragment to be appended to URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $fragment
+     * @return $this|string|null
+     */
+    public function fragment($fragment = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($fragment)) {
+            return $this->fragment;
+        }
+
+        $this->fragment = $fragment;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a set of query string values to the paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  string|null  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function appends($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            return $this->appendArray($key);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addQuery($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an array of query string values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function appendArray(array $keys)
+    {
+        foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+            $this->addQuery($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a query string value to the paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addQuery($key, $value)
+    {
+        if ($key !== $this->pageName) {
+            $this->query[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the full fragment portion of a URL.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildFragment()
+    {
+        return $this->fragment ? '#'.$this->fragment : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the slice of items being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function items()
+    {
+        return $this->items->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of the first item in the slice.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function firstItem()
+    {
+        return count($this->items) > 0 ? ($this->currentPage - 1) * $this->perPage + 1 : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of the last item in the slice.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastItem()
+    {
+        return count($this->items) > 0 ? $this->firstItem() + $this->count() - 1 : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of items shown per page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function perPage()
+    {
+        return $this->perPage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are enough items to split into multiple pages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPages()
+    {
+        return $this->currentPage() != 1 || $this->hasMorePages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the paginator is on the first page.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function onFirstPage()
+    {
+        return $this->currentPage() <= 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function currentPage()
+    {
+        return $this->currentPage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query string variable used to store the page.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPageName()
+    {
+        return $this->pageName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the query string variable used to store the page.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPageName($name)
+    {
+        $this->pageName = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base path to assign to all URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withPath($path)
+    {
+        return $this->setPath($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base path to assign to all URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the current request path or return the default value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function resolveCurrentPath($default = '/')
+    {
+        if (isset(static::$currentPathResolver)) {
+            return call_user_func(static::$currentPathResolver);
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current request path resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function currentPathResolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        static::$currentPathResolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the current page or return the default value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @param  int  $default
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function resolveCurrentPage($pageName = 'page', $default = 1)
+    {
+        if (isset(static::$currentPageResolver)) {
+            return call_user_func(static::$currentPageResolver, $pageName);
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current page resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function currentPageResolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        static::$currentPageResolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the view factory from the resolver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    public static function viewFactory()
+    {
+        return call_user_func(static::$viewFactoryResolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the view factory resolver callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function viewFactoryResolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        static::$viewFactoryResolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default pagination view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function defaultView($view)
+    {
+        static::$defaultView = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default "simple" pagination view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function defaultSimpleView($view)
+    {
+        static::$defaultSimpleView = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator for the items.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return $this->items->getIterator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the list of items is empty or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEmpty()
+    {
+        return $this->items->isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the list of items is not empty.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNotEmpty()
+    {
+        return $this->items->isNotEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of items for the current page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return $this->items->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the paginator's underlying collection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function getCollection()
+    {
+        return $this->items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the paginator's underlying collection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $collection
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCollection(Collection $collection)
+    {
+        $this->items = $collection;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given item exists.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->items->has($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the item at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->items->get($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the item at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->items->put($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the item at the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        $this->items->forget($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the contents of the paginator to HTML.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toHtml()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make dynamic calls into the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->getCollection()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the contents of the paginator when casting to string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->render();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a7094e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pagination;
+
+use Countable;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator as LengthAwarePaginatorContract;
+
+class LengthAwarePaginator extends AbstractPaginator implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate, JsonSerializable, Jsonable, LengthAwarePaginatorContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The total number of items before slicing.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $total;
+
+    /**
+     * The last available page.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $lastPage;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new paginator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @param  int  $total
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  int|null  $currentPage
+     * @param  array  $options (path, query, fragment, pageName)
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($items, $total, $perPage, $currentPage = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            $this->{$key} = $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->total = $total;
+        $this->perPage = $perPage;
+        $this->lastPage = max((int) ceil($total / $perPage), 1);
+        $this->path = $this->path !== '/' ? rtrim($this->path, '/') : $this->path;
+        $this->currentPage = $this->setCurrentPage($currentPage, $this->pageName);
+        $this->items = $items instanceof Collection ? $items : Collection::make($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current page for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $currentPage
+     * @param  string  $pageName
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function setCurrentPage($currentPage, $pageName)
+    {
+        $currentPage = $currentPage ?: static::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
+
+        return $this->isValidPageNumber($currentPage) ? (int) $currentPage : 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the paginator using the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    public function links($view = null, $data = [])
+    {
+        return $this->render($view, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the paginator using the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\HtmlString
+     */
+    public function render($view = null, $data = [])
+    {
+        return new HtmlString(static::viewFactory()->make($view ?: static::$defaultView, array_merge($data, [
+            'paginator' => $this,
+            'elements' => $this->elements(),
+        ]))->render());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of elements to pass to the view.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function elements()
+    {
+        $window = UrlWindow::make($this);
+
+        return array_filter([
+            $window['first'],
+            is_array($window['slider']) ? '...' : null,
+            $window['slider'],
+            is_array($window['last']) ? '...' : null,
+            $window['last'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the total number of items being paginated.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function total()
+    {
+        return $this->total;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are more items in the data source.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMorePages()
+    {
+        return $this->currentPage() < $this->lastPage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the next page.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function nextPageUrl()
+    {
+        if ($this->lastPage() > $this->currentPage()) {
+            return $this->url($this->currentPage() + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last page.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function lastPage()
+    {
+        return $this->lastPage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the instance as an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return [
+            'current_page' => $this->currentPage(),
+            'data' => $this->items->toArray(),
+            'first_page_url' => $this->url(1),
+            'from' => $this->firstItem(),
+            'last_page' => $this->lastPage(),
+            'last_page_url' => $this->url($this->lastPage()),
+            'next_page_url' => $this->nextPageUrl(),
+            'path' => $this->path,
+            'per_page' => $this->perPage(),
+            'prev_page_url' => $this->previousPageUrl(),
+            'to' => $this->lastItem(),
+            'total' => $this->total(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object to its JSON representation.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/PaginationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/PaginationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d5ca6da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/PaginationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pagination;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class PaginationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->loadViewsFrom(__DIR__.'/resources/views', 'pagination');
+
+        if ($this->app->runningInConsole()) {
+            $this->publishes([
+                __DIR__.'/resources/views' => $this->app->resourcePath('views/vendor/pagination'),
+            ], 'laravel-pagination');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        Paginator::viewFactoryResolver(function () {
+            return $this->app['view'];
+        });
+
+        Paginator::currentPathResolver(function () {
+            return $this->app['request']->url();
+        });
+
+        Paginator::currentPageResolver(function ($pageName = 'page') {
+            $page = $this->app['request']->input($pageName);
+
+            if (filter_var($page, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false && (int) $page >= 1) {
+                return $page;
+            }
+
+            return 1;
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/Paginator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/Paginator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fd5e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/Paginator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pagination;
+
+use Countable;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator as PaginatorContract;
+
+class Paginator extends AbstractPaginator implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate, JsonSerializable, Jsonable, PaginatorContract
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are more items in the data source.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected $hasMore;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new paginator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @param  int|null  $currentPage
+     * @param  array  $options (path, query, fragment, pageName)
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($items, $perPage, $currentPage = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            $this->{$key} = $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->perPage = $perPage;
+        $this->currentPage = $this->setCurrentPage($currentPage);
+        $this->path = $this->path !== '/' ? rtrim($this->path, '/') : $this->path;
+
+        $this->setItems($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current page for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $currentPage
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function setCurrentPage($currentPage)
+    {
+        $currentPage = $currentPage ?: static::resolveCurrentPage();
+
+        return $this->isValidPageNumber($currentPage) ? (int) $currentPage : 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the items for the paginator.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setItems($items)
+    {
+        $this->items = $items instanceof Collection ? $items : Collection::make($items);
+
+        $this->hasMore = $this->items->count() > $this->perPage;
+
+        $this->items = $this->items->slice(0, $this->perPage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the next page.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function nextPageUrl()
+    {
+        if ($this->hasMorePages()) {
+            return $this->url($this->currentPage() + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the paginator using the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function links($view = null, $data = [])
+    {
+        return $this->render($view, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the paginator using the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function render($view = null, $data = [])
+    {
+        return new HtmlString(
+            static::viewFactory()->make($view ?: static::$defaultSimpleView, array_merge($data, [
+                'paginator' => $this,
+            ]))->render()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Manually indicate that the paginator does have more pages.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function hasMorePagesWhen($value = true)
+    {
+        $this->hasMore = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are more items in the data source.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMorePages()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the instance as an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return [
+            'current_page' => $this->currentPage(),
+            'data' => $this->items->toArray(),
+            'first_page_url' => $this->url(1),
+            'from' => $this->firstItem(),
+            'next_page_url' => $this->nextPageUrl(),
+            'path' => $this->path,
+            'per_page' => $this->perPage(),
+            'prev_page_url' => $this->previousPageUrl(),
+            'to' => $this->lastItem(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object to its JSON representation.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/UrlWindow.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/UrlWindow.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ec0b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/UrlWindow.php
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pagination;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator as PaginatorContract;
+
+class UrlWindow
+{
+    /**
+     * The paginator implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
+     */
+    protected $paginator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new URL window instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator  $paginator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(PaginatorContract $paginator)
+    {
+        $this->paginator = $paginator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new URL window instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator  $paginator
+     * @param  int  $onEachSide
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function make(PaginatorContract $paginator, $onEachSide = 3)
+    {
+        return (new static($paginator))->get($onEachSide);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the window of URLs to be shown.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $onEachSide
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function get($onEachSide = 3)
+    {
+        if ($this->paginator->lastPage() < ($onEachSide * 2) + 6) {
+            return $this->getSmallSlider();
+        }
+
+        return $this->getUrlSlider($onEachSide);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the slider of URLs there are not enough pages to slide.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getSmallSlider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'first'  => $this->paginator->getUrlRange(1, $this->lastPage()),
+            'slider' => null,
+            'last'   => null,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a URL slider links.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $onEachSide
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getUrlSlider($onEachSide)
+    {
+        $window = $onEachSide * 2;
+
+        if (! $this->hasPages()) {
+            return ['first' => null, 'slider' => null, 'last' => null];
+        }
+
+        // If the current page is very close to the beginning of the page range, we will
+        // just render the beginning of the page range, followed by the last 2 of the
+        // links in this list, since we will not have room to create a full slider.
+        if ($this->currentPage() <= $window) {
+            return $this->getSliderTooCloseToBeginning($window);
+        }
+
+        // If the current page is close to the ending of the page range we will just get
+        // this first couple pages, followed by a larger window of these ending pages
+        // since we're too close to the end of the list to create a full on slider.
+        elseif ($this->currentPage() > ($this->lastPage() - $window)) {
+            return $this->getSliderTooCloseToEnding($window);
+        }
+
+        // If we have enough room on both sides of the current page to build a slider we
+        // will surround it with both the beginning and ending caps, with this window
+        // of pages in the middle providing a Google style sliding paginator setup.
+        return $this->getFullSlider($onEachSide);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the slider of URLs when too close to beginning of window.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $window
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getSliderTooCloseToBeginning($window)
+    {
+        return [
+            'first' => $this->paginator->getUrlRange(1, $window + 2),
+            'slider' => null,
+            'last' => $this->getFinish(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the slider of URLs when too close to ending of window.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $window
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getSliderTooCloseToEnding($window)
+    {
+        $last = $this->paginator->getUrlRange(
+            $this->lastPage() - ($window + 2),
+            $this->lastPage()
+        );
+
+        return [
+            'first' => $this->getStart(),
+            'slider' => null,
+            'last' => $last,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the slider of URLs when a full slider can be made.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $onEachSide
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFullSlider($onEachSide)
+    {
+        return [
+            'first'  => $this->getStart(),
+            'slider' => $this->getAdjacentUrlRange($onEachSide),
+            'last'   => $this->getFinish(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the page range for the current page window.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $onEachSide
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAdjacentUrlRange($onEachSide)
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->getUrlRange(
+            $this->currentPage() - $onEachSide,
+            $this->currentPage() + $onEachSide
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the starting URLs of a pagination slider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getStart()
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->getUrlRange(1, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ending URLs of a pagination slider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFinish()
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->getUrlRange(
+            $this->lastPage() - 1,
+            $this->lastPage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the underlying paginator being presented has pages to show.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPages()
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->lastPage() > 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current page from the paginator.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function currentPage()
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->currentPage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last page from the paginator.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function lastPage()
+    {
+        return $this->paginator->lastPage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..48bcc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/pagination",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Pagination package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Pagination\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/bootstrap-4.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/bootstrap-4.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f98455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/bootstrap-4.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+@if ($paginator->hasPages())
+    <ul class="pagination">
+        {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
+            <li class="page-item disabled"><span class="page-link">&laquo;</span></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev">&laquo;</a></li>
+        @endif
+
+        {{-- Pagination Elements --}}
+        @foreach ($elements as $element)
+            {{-- "Three Dots" Separator --}}
+            @if (is_string($element))
+                <li class="page-item disabled"><span class="page-link">{{ $element }}</span></li>
+            @endif
+
+            {{-- Array Of Links --}}
+            @if (is_array($element))
+                @foreach ($element as $page => $url)
+                    @if ($page == $paginator->currentPage())
+                        <li class="page-item active"><span class="page-link">{{ $page }}</span></li>
+                    @else
+                        <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="{{ $url }}">{{ $page }}</a></li>
+                    @endif
+                @endforeach
+            @endif
+        @endforeach
+
+        {{-- Next Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
+            <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next">&raquo;</a></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="page-item disabled"><span class="page-link">&raquo;</span></li>
+        @endif
+    </ul>
+@endif
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/default.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/default.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e795ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/default.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+@if ($paginator->hasPages())
+    <ul class="pagination">
+        {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
+            <li class="disabled"><span>&laquo;</span></li>
+        @else
+            <li><a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev">&laquo;</a></li>
+        @endif
+
+        {{-- Pagination Elements --}}
+        @foreach ($elements as $element)
+            {{-- "Three Dots" Separator --}}
+            @if (is_string($element))
+                <li class="disabled"><span>{{ $element }}</span></li>
+            @endif
+
+            {{-- Array Of Links --}}
+            @if (is_array($element))
+                @foreach ($element as $page => $url)
+                    @if ($page == $paginator->currentPage())
+                        <li class="active"><span>{{ $page }}</span></li>
+                    @else
+                        <li><a href="{{ $url }}">{{ $page }}</a></li>
+                    @endif
+                @endforeach
+            @endif
+        @endforeach
+
+        {{-- Next Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
+            <li><a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next">&raquo;</a></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="disabled"><span>&raquo;</span></li>
+        @endif
+    </ul>
+@endif
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/semantic-ui.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/semantic-ui.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6e0d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/semantic-ui.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+@if ($paginator->hasPages())
+    <div class="ui pagination menu">
+        {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
+            <a class="icon item disabled"> <i class="left chevron icon"></i> </a>
+        @else
+            <a class="icon item" href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev"> <i class="left chevron icon"></i> </a>
+        @endif
+
+        {{-- Pagination Elements --}}
+        @foreach ($elements as $element)
+            {{-- "Three Dots" Separator --}}
+            @if (is_string($element))
+                <a class="icon item disabled">{{ $element }}</a>
+            @endif
+
+            {{-- Array Of Links --}}
+            @if (is_array($element))
+                @foreach ($element as $page => $url)
+                    @if ($page == $paginator->currentPage())
+                        <a class="item active" href="{{ $url }}">{{ $page }}</a>
+                    @else
+                        <a class="item" href="{{ $url }}">{{ $page }}</a>
+                    @endif
+                @endforeach
+            @endif
+        @endforeach
+
+        {{-- Next Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
+            <a class="icon item" href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next"> <i class="right chevron icon"></i> </a>
+        @else
+            <a class="icon item disabled"> <i class="right chevron icon"></i> </a>
+        @endif
+    </div>
+@endif
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-bootstrap-4.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-bootstrap-4.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9a18d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-bootstrap-4.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@if ($paginator->hasPages())
+    <ul class="pagination">
+        {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
+            <li class="page-item disabled"><span class="page-link">@lang('pagination.previous')</span></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev">@lang('pagination.previous')</a></li>
+        @endif
+
+        {{-- Next Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
+            <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next">@lang('pagination.next')</a></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="page-item disabled"><span class="page-link">@lang('pagination.next')</span></li>
+        @endif
+    </ul>
+@endif
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-default.blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-default.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1801609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-default.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@if ($paginator->hasPages())
+    <ul class="pagination">
+        {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
+            <li class="disabled"><span>@lang('pagination.previous')</span></li>
+        @else
+            <li><a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev">@lang('pagination.previous')</a></li>
+        @endif
+
+        {{-- Next Page Link --}}
+        @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
+            <li><a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next">@lang('pagination.next')</a></li>
+        @else
+            <li class="disabled"><span>@lang('pagination.next')</span></li>
+        @endif
+    </ul>
+@endif
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Hub.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Hub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87331a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Hub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pipeline;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline\Hub as HubContract;
+
+class Hub implements HubContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The container implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the available pipelines.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pipelines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Hub instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define the default named pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function defaults(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->pipeline('default', $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a new named pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function pipeline($name, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->pipelines[$name] = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send an object through one of the available pipelines.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $object
+     * @param  string|null  $pipeline
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pipe($object, $pipeline = null)
+    {
+        $pipeline = $pipeline ?: 'default';
+
+        return call_user_func(
+            $this->pipelines[$pipeline], new Pipeline($this->container), $object
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e227a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pipeline;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline\Pipeline as PipelineContract;
+
+class Pipeline implements PipelineContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The container implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The object being passed through the pipeline.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $passable;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of class pipes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pipes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The method to call on each pipe.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $method = 'handle';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the object being sent through the pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $passable
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function send($passable)
+    {
+        $this->passable = $passable;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the array of pipes.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $pipes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function through($pipes)
+    {
+        $this->pipes = is_array($pipes) ? $pipes : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the method to call on the pipes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function via($method)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $destination
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function then(Closure $destination)
+    {
+        $pipeline = array_reduce(
+            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
+        );
+
+        return $pipeline($this->passable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $destination
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
+    {
+        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
+            return $destination($passable);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function carry()
+    {
+        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
+            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
+                if (is_callable($pipe)) {
+                    // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
+                    // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
+                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
+                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
+                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
+                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
+
+                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
+                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
+                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
+                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
+
+                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
+                } else {
+                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
+                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
+                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
+                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
+                }
+
+                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
+                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
+                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
+            };
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string $pipe
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
+    {
+        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
+
+        if (is_string($parameters)) {
+            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return [$name, $parameters];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the container instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function getContainer()
+    {
+        if (! $this->container) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('A container instance has not been passed to the Pipeline.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/PipelineServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/PipelineServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d829187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/PipelineServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Pipeline;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline\Hub as PipelineHubContract;
+
+class PipelineServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(
+            PipelineHubContract::class, Hub::class
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            PipelineHubContract::class,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b85f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/pipeline",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Pipeline package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/BeanstalkdQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/BeanstalkdQueue.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8f585bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/BeanstalkdQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk;
+use Pheanstalk\Job as PheanstalkJob;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\BeanstalkdJob;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+
+class BeanstalkdQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Pheanstalk instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk
+     */
+    protected $pheanstalk;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the default tube.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $default;
+
+    /**
+     * The "time to run" for all pushed jobs.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeToRun;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Beanstalkd queue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk  $pheanstalk
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  int  $timeToRun
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Pheanstalk $pheanstalk, $default, $timeToRun)
+    {
+        $this->default = $default;
+        $this->timeToRun = $timeToRun;
+        $this->pheanstalk = $pheanstalk;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        return (int) $this->pheanstalk->statsTube($queue)->current_jobs_ready;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->pushRaw($this->createPayload($job, $data), $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->pheanstalk->useTube($this->getQueue($queue))->put(
+            $payload, Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_PRIORITY, Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_DELAY, $this->timeToRun
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        $pheanstalk = $this->pheanstalk->useTube($this->getQueue($queue));
+
+        return $pheanstalk->put(
+            $this->createPayload($job, $data),
+            Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
+            $this->secondsUntil($delay),
+            $this->timeToRun
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        $job = $this->pheanstalk->watchOnly($queue)->reserve(0);
+
+        if ($job instanceof PheanstalkJob) {
+            return new BeanstalkdJob(
+                $this->container, $this->pheanstalk, $job, $this->connectionName, $queue
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a message from the Beanstalk queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteMessage($queue, $id)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        $this->pheanstalk->useTube($queue)->delete(new PheanstalkJob($id, ''));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue or return the default.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue($queue)
+    {
+        return $queue ?: $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Pheanstalk instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk
+     */
+    public function getPheanstalk()
+    {
+        return $this->pheanstalk;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/CallQueuedHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/CallQueuedHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b8386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/CallQueuedHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Exception;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+
+class CallQueuedHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * The bus dispatcher implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher  $dispatcher
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the queued job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function call(Job $job, array $data)
+    {
+        try {
+            $command = $this->setJobInstanceIfNecessary(
+                $job, unserialize($data['command'])
+            );
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            return $this->handleModelNotFound($job, $e);
+        }
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatchNow(
+            $command, $this->resolveHandler($job, $command)
+        );
+
+        if (! $job->hasFailed() && ! $job->isReleased()) {
+            $this->ensureNextJobInChainIsDispatched($command);
+        }
+
+        if (! $job->isDeletedOrReleased()) {
+            $job->delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the handler for the given command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveHandler($job, $command)
+    {
+        $handler = $this->dispatcher->getCommandHandler($command) ?: null;
+
+        if ($handler) {
+            $this->setJobInstanceIfNecessary($job, $handler);
+        }
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the job instance of the given class if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  mixed  $instance
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function setJobInstanceIfNecessary(Job $job, $instance)
+    {
+        if (in_array(InteractsWithQueue::class, class_uses_recursive(get_class($instance)))) {
+            $instance->setJob($job);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure the next job in the chain is dispatched if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensureNextJobInChainIsDispatched($command)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($command, 'dispatchNextJobInChain')) {
+            $command->dispatchNextJobInChain();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a model not found exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function handleModelNotFound(Job $job, $e)
+    {
+        $class = $job->resolveName();
+
+        try {
+            $shouldDelete = (new ReflectionClass($class))
+                    ->getDefaultProperties()['deleteWhenMissingModels'] ?? false;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $shouldDelete = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($shouldDelete) {
+            return $job->delete();
+        }
+
+        return FailingJob::handle(
+            $job->getConnectionName(), $job, $e
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the failed method on the job instance.
+     *
+     * The exception that caused the failure will be passed.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failed(array $data, $e)
+    {
+        $command = unserialize($data['command']);
+
+        if (method_exists($command, 'failed')) {
+            $command->failed($e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Capsule/Manager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Capsule/Manager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..310621a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Capsule/Manager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Capsule;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\CapsuleManagerTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+ */
+class Manager
+{
+    use CapsuleManagerTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+     */
+    protected $manager;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue capsule manager.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->setupContainer($container ?: new Container);
+
+        // Once we have the container setup, we will setup the default configuration
+        // options in the container "config" bindings. This just makes this queue
+        // manager behave correctly since all the correct binding are in place.
+        $this->setupDefaultConfiguration();
+
+        $this->setupManager();
+
+        $this->registerConnectors();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the default queue configuration options.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupDefaultConfiguration()
+    {
+        $this->container['config']['queue.default'] = 'default';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupManager()
+    {
+        $this->manager = new QueueManager($this->container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the default connectors that the component ships with.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConnectors()
+    {
+        $provider = new QueueServiceProvider($this->container);
+
+        $provider->registerConnectors($this->manager);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a connection instance from the global manager.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public static function connection($connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->getConnection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null, $connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->connection($connection)->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new an array of jobs onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $jobs
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function bulk($jobs, $data = '', $queue = null, $connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->connection($connection)->bulk($jobs, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null, $connection = null)
+    {
+        return static::$instance->connection($connection)->later($delay, $job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a registered connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function getConnection($name = null)
+    {
+        return $this->manager->connection($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a connection with the manager.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $config
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConnection(array $config, $name = 'default')
+    {
+        $this->container['config']["queue.connections.{$name}"] = $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+     */
+    public function getQueueManager()
+    {
+        return $this->manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass dynamic instance methods to the manager.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->manager->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass methods to the default connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return static::connection()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/BeanstalkdConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/BeanstalkdConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ae0e626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/BeanstalkdConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Pheanstalk\Connection;
+use Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk;
+use Pheanstalk\PheanstalkInterface;
+use Illuminate\Queue\BeanstalkdQueue;
+
+class BeanstalkdConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        $retryAfter = $config['retry_after'] ?? Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_TTR;
+
+        return new BeanstalkdQueue($this->pheanstalk($config), $config['queue'], $retryAfter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Pheanstalk instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk
+     */
+    protected function pheanstalk(array $config)
+    {
+        return new Pheanstalk(
+            $config['host'],
+            $config['port'] ?? PheanstalkInterface::DEFAULT_PORT,
+            $config['timeout'] ?? Connection::DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+            $config['persistent'] ?? false
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..617bf09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/ConnectorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+interface ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/DatabaseConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/DatabaseConnector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64ce47b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/DatabaseConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\DatabaseQueue;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface;
+
+class DatabaseConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Database connections.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $connections;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new connector instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $connections
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionResolverInterface $connections)
+    {
+        $this->connections = $connections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        return new DatabaseQueue(
+            $this->connections->connection($config['connection'] ?? null),
+            $config['table'],
+            $config['queue'],
+            $config['retry_after'] ?? 60
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/NullConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/NullConnector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39de480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/NullConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\NullQueue;
+
+class NullConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        return new NullQueue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/RedisConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/RedisConnector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebac5a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/RedisConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\RedisQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory as Redis;
+
+class RedisConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis database instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Redis queue connector instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory  $redis
+     * @param  string|null  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Redis $redis, $connection = null)
+    {
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        return new RedisQueue(
+            $this->redis, $config['queue'],
+            $config['connection'] ?? $this->connection,
+            $config['retry_after'] ?? 60
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SqsConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SqsConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9b1ceaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SqsConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Aws\Sqs\SqsClient;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SqsQueue;
+
+class SqsConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getDefaultConfiguration($config);
+
+        if ($config['key'] && $config['secret']) {
+            $config['credentials'] = Arr::only($config, ['key', 'secret']);
+        }
+
+        return new SqsQueue(
+            new SqsClient($config), $config['queue'], $config['prefix'] ?? ''
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default configuration for SQS.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultConfiguration(array $config)
+    {
+        return array_merge([
+            'version' => 'latest',
+            'http' => [
+                'timeout' => 60,
+                'connect_timeout' => 60,
+            ],
+        ], $config);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SyncConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SyncConnector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4269b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Connectors/SyncConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Connectors;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\SyncQueue;
+
+class SyncConnector implements ConnectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Establish a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config)
+    {
+        return new SyncQueue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FailedTableCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FailedTableCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21dee84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FailedTableCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class FailedTableCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'queue:failed-table';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new failed queue jobs table command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer    $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $table = $this->laravel['config']['queue.failed.table'];
+
+        $this->replaceMigration(
+            $this->createBaseMigration($table), $table, Str::studly($table)
+        );
+
+        $this->info('Migration created successfully!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a base migration file for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBaseMigration($table = 'failed_jobs')
+    {
+        return $this->laravel['migration.creator']->create(
+            'create_'.$table.'_table', $this->laravel->databasePath().'/migrations'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the generated migration with the failed job table stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $tableClassName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function replaceMigration($path, $table, $tableClassName)
+    {
+        $stub = str_replace(
+            ['{{table}}', '{{tableClassName}}'],
+            [$table, $tableClassName],
+            $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/failed_jobs.stub')
+        );
+
+        $this->files->put($path, $stub);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FlushFailedCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FlushFailedCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..550b860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/FlushFailedCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class FlushFailedCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'queue:flush';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Flush all of the failed queue jobs';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->laravel['queue.failer']->flush();
+
+        $this->info('All failed jobs deleted successfully!');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ForgetFailedCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ForgetFailedCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc04d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ForgetFailedCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ForgetFailedCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'queue:forget {id : The ID of the failed job.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Delete a failed queue job';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if ($this->laravel['queue.failer']->forget($this->argument('id'))) {
+            $this->info('Failed job deleted successfully!');
+        } else {
+            $this->error('No failed job matches the given ID.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListFailedCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListFailedCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be46d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListFailedCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class ListFailedCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'queue:failed';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'List all of the failed queue jobs';
+
+    /**
+     * The table headers for the command.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headers = ['ID', 'Connection', 'Queue', 'Class', 'Failed At'];
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if (count($jobs = $this->getFailedJobs()) == 0) {
+            return $this->info('No failed jobs!');
+        }
+
+        $this->displayFailedJobs($jobs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the failed jobs into a displayable format.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFailedJobs()
+    {
+        $failed = $this->laravel['queue.failer']->all();
+
+        return collect($failed)->map(function ($failed) {
+            return $this->parseFailedJob((array) $failed);
+        })->filter()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the failed job row.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $failed
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseFailedJob(array $failed)
+    {
+        $row = array_values(Arr::except($failed, ['payload', 'exception']));
+
+        array_splice($row, 3, 0, $this->extractJobName($failed['payload']));
+
+        return $row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the failed job name from payload.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    private function extractJobName($payload)
+    {
+        $payload = json_decode($payload, true);
+
+        if ($payload && (! isset($payload['data']['command']))) {
+            return $payload['job'] ?? null;
+        } elseif ($payload && isset($payload['data']['command'])) {
+            return $this->matchJobName($payload);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match the job name from the payload.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function matchJobName($payload)
+    {
+        preg_match('/"([^"]+)"/', $payload['data']['command'], $matches);
+
+        if (isset($matches[1])) {
+            return $matches[1];
+        }
+
+        return $payload['job'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the failed jobs in the console.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $jobs
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function displayFailedJobs(array $jobs)
+    {
+        $this->table($this->headers, $jobs);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListenCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListenCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fca4cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/ListenCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\Listener;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions;
+
+class ListenCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'queue:listen
+                            {connection? : The name of connection}
+                            {--delay=0 : The number of seconds to delay failed jobs}
+                            {--force : Force the worker to run even in maintenance mode}
+                            {--memory=128 : The memory limit in megabytes}
+                            {--queue= : The queue to listen on}
+                            {--sleep=3 : Number of seconds to sleep when no job is available}
+                            {--timeout=60 : The number of seconds a child process can run}
+                            {--tries=0 : Number of times to attempt a job before logging it failed}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Listen to a given queue';
+
+    /**
+     * The queue listener instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\Listener
+     */
+    protected $listener;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue listen command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Listener  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Listener $listener)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->setOutputHandler($this->listener = $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        // We need to get the right queue for the connection which is set in the queue
+        // configuration file for the application. We will pull it based on the set
+        // connection being run for the queue operation currently being executed.
+        $queue = $this->getQueue(
+            $connection = $this->input->getArgument('connection')
+        );
+
+        $this->listener->listen(
+            $connection, $queue, $this->gatherOptions()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queue connection to listen on.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getQueue($connection)
+    {
+        $connection = $connection ?: $this->laravel['config']['queue.default'];
+
+        return $this->input->getOption('queue') ?: $this->laravel['config']->get(
+            "queue.connections.{$connection}.queue", 'default'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the listener options for the command.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions
+     */
+    protected function gatherOptions()
+    {
+        return new ListenerOptions(
+            $this->option('env'), $this->option('delay'),
+            $this->option('memory'), $this->option('timeout'),
+            $this->option('sleep'), $this->option('tries'),
+            $this->option('force')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the options on the queue listener.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Listener  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setOutputHandler(Listener $listener)
+    {
+        $listener->setOutputHandler(function ($type, $line) {
+            $this->output->write($line);
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RestartCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RestartCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b34041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RestartCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+class RestartCommand extends Command
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'queue:restart';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Restart queue worker daemons after their current job';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->laravel['cache']->forever('illuminate:queue:restart', $this->currentTime());
+
+        $this->info('Broadcasting queue restart signal.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RetryCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RetryCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..095d934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/RetryCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class RetryCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command signature.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'queue:retry {id* : The ID of the failed job.}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Retry a failed queue job';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getJobIds() as $id) {
+            $job = $this->laravel['queue.failer']->find($id);
+
+            if (is_null($job)) {
+                $this->error("Unable to find failed job with ID [{$id}].");
+            } else {
+                $this->retryJob($job);
+
+                $this->info("The failed job [{$id}] has been pushed back onto the queue!");
+
+                $this->laravel['queue.failer']->forget($id);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job IDs to be retried.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getJobIds()
+    {
+        $ids = (array) $this->argument('id');
+
+        if (count($ids) === 1 && $ids[0] === 'all') {
+            $ids = Arr::pluck($this->laravel['queue.failer']->all(), 'id');
+        }
+
+        return $ids;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retry the queue job.
+     *
+     * @param  \stdClass  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function retryJob($job)
+    {
+        $this->laravel['queue']->connection($job->connection)->pushRaw(
+            $this->resetAttempts($job->payload), $job->queue
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the payload attempts.
+     *
+     * Applicable to Redis jobs which store attempts in their payload.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function resetAttempts($payload)
+    {
+        $payload = json_decode($payload, true);
+
+        if (isset($payload['attempts'])) {
+            $payload['attempts'] = 0;
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($payload);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/TableCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/TableCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50f1f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/TableCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class TableCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'queue:table';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a migration for the queue jobs database table';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue job table command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer    $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $table = $this->laravel['config']['queue.connections.database.table'];
+
+        $this->replaceMigration(
+            $this->createBaseMigration($table), $table, Str::studly($table)
+        );
+
+        $this->info('Migration created successfully!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a base migration file for the table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBaseMigration($table = 'jobs')
+    {
+        return $this->laravel['migration.creator']->create(
+            'create_'.$table.'_table', $this->laravel->databasePath().'/migrations'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the generated migration with the job table stub.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $tableClassName
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function replaceMigration($path, $table, $tableClassName)
+    {
+        $stub = str_replace(
+            ['{{table}}', '{{tableClassName}}'],
+            [$table, $tableClassName],
+            $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/jobs.stub')
+        );
+
+        $this->files->put($path, $stub);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/WorkCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/WorkCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..750d133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/WorkCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\Worker;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job;
+use Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Events\JobFailed;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Events\JobProcessed;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Events\JobProcessing;
+
+class WorkCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'queue:work
+                            {connection? : The name of the queue connection to work}
+                            {--queue= : The names of the queues to work}
+                            {--daemon : Run the worker in daemon mode (Deprecated)}
+                            {--once : Only process the next job on the queue}
+                            {--delay=0 : The number of seconds to delay failed jobs}
+                            {--force : Force the worker to run even in maintenance mode}
+                            {--memory=128 : The memory limit in megabytes}
+                            {--sleep=3 : Number of seconds to sleep when no job is available}
+                            {--timeout=60 : The number of seconds a child process can run}
+                            {--tries=0 : Number of times to attempt a job before logging it failed}';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon';
+
+    /**
+     * The queue worker instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\Worker
+     */
+    protected $worker;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue work command.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Worker  $worker
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Worker $worker)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->worker = $worker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        if ($this->downForMaintenance() && $this->option('once')) {
+            return $this->worker->sleep($this->option('sleep'));
+        }
+
+        // We'll listen to the processed and failed events so we can write information
+        // to the console as jobs are processed, which will let the developer watch
+        // which jobs are coming through a queue and be informed on its progress.
+        $this->listenForEvents();
+
+        $connection = $this->argument('connection')
+                        ?: $this->laravel['config']['queue.default'];
+
+        // We need to get the right queue for the connection which is set in the queue
+        // configuration file for the application. We will pull it based on the set
+        // connection being run for the queue operation currently being executed.
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($connection);
+
+        $this->runWorker(
+            $connection, $queue
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the worker instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function runWorker($connection, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->worker->setCache($this->laravel['cache']->driver());
+
+        return $this->worker->{$this->option('once') ? 'runNextJob' : 'daemon'}(
+            $connection, $queue, $this->gatherWorkerOptions()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather all of the queue worker options as a single object.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions
+     */
+    protected function gatherWorkerOptions()
+    {
+        return new WorkerOptions(
+            $this->option('delay'), $this->option('memory'),
+            $this->option('timeout'), $this->option('sleep'),
+            $this->option('tries'), $this->option('force')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listen for the queue events in order to update the console output.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function listenForEvents()
+    {
+        $this->laravel['events']->listen(JobProcessing::class, function ($event) {
+            $this->writeOutput($event->job, 'starting');
+        });
+
+        $this->laravel['events']->listen(JobProcessed::class, function ($event) {
+            $this->writeOutput($event->job, 'success');
+        });
+
+        $this->laravel['events']->listen(JobFailed::class, function ($event) {
+            $this->writeOutput($event->job, 'failed');
+
+            $this->logFailedJob($event);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the status output for the queue worker.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  string $status
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeOutput(Job $job, $status)
+    {
+        switch ($status) {
+            case 'starting':
+                return $this->writeStatus($job, 'Processing', 'comment');
+            case 'success':
+                return $this->writeStatus($job, 'Processed', 'info');
+            case 'failed':
+                return $this->writeStatus($job, 'Failed', 'error');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the status output for the queue worker.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  string  $status
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeStatus(Job $job, $status, $type)
+    {
+        $this->output->writeln(sprintf(
+            "<{$type}>[%s] %s</{$type}> %s",
+            Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+            str_pad("{$status}:", 11), $job->resolveName()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a failed job event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Events\JobFailed  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function logFailedJob(JobFailed $event)
+    {
+        $this->laravel['queue.failer']->log(
+            $event->connectionName, $event->job->getQueue(),
+            $event->job->getRawBody(), $event->exception
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue name for the worker.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getQueue($connection)
+    {
+        return $this->option('queue') ?: $this->laravel['config']->get(
+            "queue.connections.{$connection}.queue", 'default'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the worker should run in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function downForMaintenance()
+    {
+        return $this->option('force') ? false : $this->laravel->isDownForMaintenance();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/failed_jobs.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/failed_jobs.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..037b5ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/failed_jobs.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class Create{{tableClassName}}Table extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('{{table}}', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->text('connection');
+            $table->text('queue');
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->longText('exception');
+            $table->timestamp('failed_at')->useCurrent();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('{{table}}');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/jobs.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/jobs.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8440beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/stubs/jobs.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class Create{{tableClassName}}Table extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('{{table}}', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->string('queue')->index();
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('attempts');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('reserved_at')->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('available_at');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('created_at');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('{{table}}');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d31e06d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJob;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+
+class DatabaseQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The database table that holds the jobs.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the default queue.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $default;
+
+    /**
+     * The expiration time of a job.
+     *
+     * @var int|null
+     */
+    protected $retryAfter = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database queue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $database
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  int  $retryAfter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Connection $database, $table, $default = 'default', $retryAfter = 60)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->default = $default;
+        $this->database = $database;
+        $this->retryAfter = $retryAfter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->database->table($this->table)
+                    ->where('queue', $this->getQueue($queue))
+                    ->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->pushToDatabase($queue, $this->createPayload($job, $data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->pushToDatabase($queue, $payload);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->pushToDatabase($queue, $this->createPayload($job, $data), $delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an array of jobs onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $jobs
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function bulk($jobs, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        $availableAt = $this->availableAt();
+
+        return $this->database->table($this->table)->insert(collect((array) $jobs)->map(
+            function ($job) use ($queue, $data, $availableAt) {
+                return $this->buildDatabaseRecord($queue, $this->createPayload($job, $data), $availableAt);
+            }
+        )->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release a reserved job back onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord  $job
+     * @param  int  $delay
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function release($queue, $job, $delay)
+    {
+        return $this->pushToDatabase($queue, $job->payload, $delay, $job->attempts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload to the database with a given delay.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  int  $attempts
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function pushToDatabase($queue, $payload, $delay = 0, $attempts = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->database->table($this->table)->insertGetId($this->buildDatabaseRecord(
+            $this->getQueue($queue), $payload, $this->availableAt($delay), $attempts
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array to insert for the given job.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  int  $availableAt
+     * @param  int  $attempts
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildDatabaseRecord($queue, $payload, $availableAt, $attempts = 0)
+    {
+        return [
+            'queue' => $queue,
+            'payload' => $payload,
+            'attempts' => $attempts,
+            'reserved_at' => null,
+            'available_at' => $availableAt,
+            'created_at' => $this->currentTime(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        $this->database->beginTransaction();
+
+        if ($job = $this->getNextAvailableJob($queue)) {
+            return $this->marshalJob($queue, $job);
+        }
+
+        $this->database->commit();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next available job for the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord|null
+     */
+    protected function getNextAvailableJob($queue)
+    {
+        $job = $this->database->table($this->table)
+                    ->lockForUpdate()
+                    ->where('queue', $this->getQueue($queue))
+                    ->where(function ($query) {
+                        $this->isAvailable($query);
+                        $this->isReservedButExpired($query);
+                    })
+                    ->orderBy('id', 'asc')
+                    ->first();
+
+        return $job ? new DatabaseJobRecord((object) $job) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify the query to check for available jobs.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function isAvailable($query)
+    {
+        $query->where(function ($query) {
+            $query->whereNull('reserved_at')
+                  ->where('available_at', '<=', $this->currentTime());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify the query to check for jobs that are reserved but have expired.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function isReservedButExpired($query)
+    {
+        $expiration = Carbon::now()->subSeconds($this->retryAfter)->getTimestamp();
+
+        $query->orWhere(function ($query) use ($expiration) {
+            $query->where('reserved_at', '<=', $expiration);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marshal the reserved job into a DatabaseJob instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord  $job
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJob
+     */
+    protected function marshalJob($queue, $job)
+    {
+        $job = $this->markJobAsReserved($job);
+
+        $this->database->commit();
+
+        return new DatabaseJob(
+            $this->container, $this, $job, $this->connectionName, $queue
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the given job ID as reserved.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord  $job
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJobRecord
+     */
+    protected function markJobAsReserved($job)
+    {
+        $this->database->table($this->table)->where('id', $job->id)->update([
+            'reserved_at' => $job->touch(),
+            'attempts' => $job->increment(),
+        ]);
+
+        return $job;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a reserved job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteReserved($queue, $id)
+    {
+        $this->database->beginTransaction();
+
+        if ($this->database->table($this->table)->lockForUpdate()->find($id)) {
+            $this->database->table($this->table)->where('id', $id)->delete();
+        }
+
+        $this->database->commit();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue or return the default.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue($queue)
+    {
+        return $queue ?: $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying database instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public function getDatabase()
+    {
+        return $this->database;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobExceptionOccurred.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobExceptionOccurred.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc7940e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobExceptionOccurred.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class JobExceptionOccurred
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job
+     */
+    public $job;
+
+    /**
+     * The exception instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Exception
+     */
+    public $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionName, $job, $exception)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobFailed.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobFailed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49b84f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobFailed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class JobFailed
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job
+     */
+    public $job;
+
+    /**
+     * The exception that caused the job to fail.
+     *
+     * @var \Exception
+     */
+    public $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionName, $job, $exception)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessed.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8abefb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class JobProcessed
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job
+     */
+    public $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionName, $job)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessing.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessing.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dd9724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/JobProcessing.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class JobProcessing
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job
+     */
+    public $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionName, $job)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/Looping.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/Looping.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9538e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/Looping.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class Looping
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $queue;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/WorkerStopping.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/WorkerStopping.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c51209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Events/WorkerStopping.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Events;
+
+class WorkerStopping
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/DatabaseFailedJobProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/DatabaseFailedJobProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59de88e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/DatabaseFailedJobProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Failed;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface;
+
+class DatabaseFailedJobProvider implements FailedJobProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The connection resolver implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The database table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database failed job provider.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
+     * @param  string  $database
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionResolverInterface $resolver, $database, $table)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+        $this->database = $database;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a failed job into storage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function log($connection, $queue, $payload, $exception)
+    {
+        $failed_at = Carbon::now();
+
+        $exception = (string) $exception;
+
+        return $this->getTable()->insertGetId(compact(
+            'connection', 'queue', 'payload', 'exception', 'failed_at'
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of all of the failed jobs.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->getTable()->orderBy('id', 'desc')->get()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single failed job.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return object|null
+     */
+    public function find($id)
+    {
+        return $this->getTable()->find($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a single failed job from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($id)
+    {
+        return $this->getTable()->where('id', $id)->delete() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the failed jobs from storage.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->getTable()->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new query builder instance for the table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function getTable()
+    {
+        return $this->resolver->connection($this->database)->table($this->table);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/FailedJobProviderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/FailedJobProviderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b818636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/FailedJobProviderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Failed;
+
+interface FailedJobProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Log a failed job into storage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function log($connection, $queue, $payload, $exception);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of all of the failed jobs.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single failed job.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return object|null
+     */
+    public function find($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a single failed job from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the failed jobs from storage.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/NullFailedJobProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/NullFailedJobProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4760d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Failed/NullFailedJobProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Failed;
+
+class NullFailedJobProvider implements FailedJobProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Log a failed job into storage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function log($connection, $queue, $payload, $exception)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of all of the failed jobs.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single failed job.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return object|null
+     */
+    public function find($id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a single failed job from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function forget($id)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the failed jobs from storage.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/FailingJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/FailingJob.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba6f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/FailingJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Events\JobFailed;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+
+class FailingJob
+{
+    /**
+     * Delete the job, call the "failed" method, and raise the failed job event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function handle($connectionName, $job, $e = null)
+    {
+        $job->markAsFailed();
+
+        if ($job->isDeleted()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // If the job has failed, we will delete it, call the "failed" method and then call
+            // an event indicating the job has failed so it can be logged if needed. This is
+            // to allow every developer to better keep monitor of their failed queue jobs.
+            $job->delete();
+
+            $job->failed($e);
+        } finally {
+            static::events()->dispatch(new JobFailed(
+                $connectionName, $job, $e ?: new ManuallyFailedException
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected static function events()
+    {
+        return Container::getInstance()->make(Dispatcher::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InteractsWithQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InteractsWithQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20bcecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InteractsWithQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+trait InteractsWithQueue
+{
+    /**
+     * The underlying queue job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        return $this->job ? $this->job->attempts() : 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        if ($this->job) {
+            return $this->job->delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fail the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function fail($exception = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->job) {
+            FailingJob::handle($this->job->getConnectionName(), $this->job, $exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->job) {
+            return $this->job->release($delay);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the base queue job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setJob(JobContract $job)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InvalidPayloadException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InvalidPayloadException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..788fa66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/InvalidPayloadException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class InvalidPayloadException extends InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message ?: json_last_error());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/BeanstalkdJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/BeanstalkdJob.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6a766e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/BeanstalkdJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Pheanstalk\Job as PheanstalkJob;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+class BeanstalkdJob extends Job implements JobContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Pheanstalk instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk
+     */
+    protected $pheanstalk;
+
+    /**
+     * The Pheanstalk job instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Pheanstalk\Job
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk  $pheanstalk
+     * @param  \Pheanstalk\Job  $job
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, Pheanstalk $pheanstalk, PheanstalkJob $job, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->pheanstalk = $pheanstalk;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        parent::release($delay);
+
+        $priority = Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+
+        $this->pheanstalk->release($this->job, $priority, $delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bury the job in the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bury()
+    {
+        parent::release();
+
+        $this->pheanstalk->bury($this->job);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        parent::delete();
+
+        $this->pheanstalk->delete($this->job);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        $stats = $this->pheanstalk->statsJob($this->job);
+
+        return (int) $stats->reserves;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job identifier.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getJobId()
+    {
+        return $this->job->getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody()
+    {
+        return $this->job->getData();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Pheanstalk instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Pheanstalk\Pheanstalk
+     */
+    public function getPheanstalk()
+    {
+        return $this->pheanstalk;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Pheanstalk job.
+     *
+     * @return \Pheanstalk\Job
+     */
+    public function getPheanstalkJob()
+    {
+        return $this->job;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJob.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b57fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Queue\DatabaseQueue;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+class DatabaseJob extends Job implements JobContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The database queue instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\DatabaseQueue
+     */
+    protected $database;
+
+    /**
+     * The database job payload.
+     *
+     * @var \stdClass
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\DatabaseQueue  $database
+     * @param  \stdClass  $job
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, DatabaseQueue $database, $job, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->database = $database;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $delay
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        parent::release($delay);
+
+        $this->delete();
+
+        return $this->database->release($this->queue, $this->job, $delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        parent::delete();
+
+        $this->database->deleteReserved($this->queue, $this->job->id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        return (int) $this->job->attempts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job identifier.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getJobId()
+    {
+        return $this->job->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody()
+    {
+        return $this->job->payload;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJobRecord.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJobRecord.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4b5725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/DatabaseJobRecord.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+class DatabaseJobRecord
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The underlying job record.
+     *
+     * @var \stdClass
+     */
+    protected $record;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job record instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \stdClass  $record
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($record)
+    {
+        $this->record = $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function increment()
+    {
+        $this->record->attempts++;
+
+        return $this->record->attempts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the "reserved at" timestamp of the job.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function touch()
+    {
+        $this->record->reserved_at = $this->currentTime();
+
+        return $this->record->reserved_at;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access the underlying job information.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->record->{$key};
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/Job.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/Job.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..20b4822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/Job.php
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+abstract class Job
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The job handler instance.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the job has been deleted.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $deleted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the job has been released.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $released = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the job has failed.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $failed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the connection the job belongs to.
+     */
+    protected $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the queue the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $queue;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body of the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    abstract public function getRawBody();
+
+    /**
+     * Fire the job.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function fire()
+    {
+        $payload = $this->payload();
+
+        list($class, $method) = JobName::parse($payload['job']);
+
+        ($this->instance = $this->resolve($class))->{$method}($this, $payload['data']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        $this->deleted = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job has been deleted.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeleted()
+    {
+        return $this->deleted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        $this->released = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job was released back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isReleased()
+    {
+        return $this->released;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job has been deleted or released.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeletedOrReleased()
+    {
+        return $this->isDeleted() || $this->isReleased();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the job has been marked as a failure.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFailed()
+    {
+        return $this->failed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the job as "failed".
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function markAsFailed()
+    {
+        $this->failed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process an exception that caused the job to fail.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failed($e)
+    {
+        $this->markAsFailed();
+
+        $payload = $this->payload();
+
+        list($class, $method) = JobName::parse($payload['job']);
+
+        if (method_exists($this->instance = $this->resolve($class), 'failed')) {
+            $this->instance->failed($payload['data'], $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolve($class)
+    {
+        return $this->container->make($class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the decoded body of the job.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function payload()
+    {
+        return json_decode($this->getRawBody(), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times to attempt a job.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function maxTries()
+    {
+        return $this->payload()['maxTries'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds the job can run.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function timeout()
+    {
+        return $this->payload()['timeout'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the timestamp indicating when the job should timeout.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function timeoutAt()
+    {
+        return $this->payload()['timeoutAt'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queued job class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->payload()['job'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the resolved name of the queued job class.
+     *
+     * Resolves the name of "wrapped" jobs such as class-based handlers.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function resolveName()
+    {
+        return JobName::resolve($this->getName(), $this->payload());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the connection the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName()
+    {
+        return $this->connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queue the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue()
+    {
+        return $this->queue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the service container instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/JobName.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/JobName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db53bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/JobName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class JobName
+{
+    /**
+     * Parse the given job name into a class / method array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function parse($job)
+    {
+        return Str::parseCallback($job, 'fire');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the resolved name of the queued job class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function resolve($name, $payload)
+    {
+        if (! empty($payload['displayName'])) {
+            return $payload['displayName'];
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/RedisJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/RedisJob.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7059fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/RedisJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\RedisQueue;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+class RedisJob extends Job implements JobContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis queue instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\RedisQueue
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis raw job payload.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * The JSON decoded version of "$job".
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $decoded;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis job payload inside the reserved queue.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $reserved;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\RedisQueue  $redis
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  string  $reserved
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, RedisQueue $redis, $job, $reserved, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        // The $job variable is the original job JSON as it existed in the ready queue while
+        // the $reserved variable is the raw JSON in the reserved queue. The exact format
+        // of the reserved job is required in order for us to properly delete its data.
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->reserved = $reserved;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+
+        $this->decoded = $this->payload();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody()
+    {
+        return $this->job;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        parent::delete();
+
+        $this->redis->deleteReserved($this->queue, $this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        parent::release($delay);
+
+        $this->redis->deleteAndRelease($this->queue, $this, $delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        return ($this->decoded['attempts'] ?? null) + 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job identifier.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getJobId()
+    {
+        return $this->decoded['id'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    public function getRedisQueue()
+    {
+        return $this->redis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying reserved Redis job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getReservedJob()
+    {
+        return $this->reserved;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SqsJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SqsJob.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..962d758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SqsJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Aws\Sqs\SqsClient;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+class SqsJob extends Job implements JobContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Amazon SQS client instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient
+     */
+    protected $sqs;
+
+    /**
+     * The Amazon SQS job instance.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient  $sqs
+     * @param  array   $job
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, SqsClient $sqs, array $job, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->sqs = $sqs;
+        $this->job = $job;
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        parent::release($delay);
+
+        $this->sqs->changeMessageVisibility([
+            'QueueUrl' => $this->queue,
+            'ReceiptHandle' => $this->job['ReceiptHandle'],
+            'VisibilityTimeout' => $delay,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        parent::delete();
+
+        $this->sqs->deleteMessage([
+            'QueueUrl' => $this->queue, 'ReceiptHandle' => $this->job['ReceiptHandle'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        return (int) $this->job['Attributes']['ApproximateReceiveCount'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job identifier.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getJobId()
+    {
+        return $this->job['MessageId'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody()
+    {
+        return $this->job['Body'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying SQS client instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient
+     */
+    public function getSqs()
+    {
+        return $this->sqs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying raw SQS job.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSqsJob()
+    {
+        return $this->job;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SyncJob.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SyncJob.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9aafb8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/SyncJob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job as JobContract;
+
+class SyncJob extends Job implements JobContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The class name of the job.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $job;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue message data.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $payload;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container, $payload, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        $this->queue = $queue;
+        $this->payload = $payload;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->connectionName = $connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the job back into the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function release($delay = 0)
+    {
+        parent::release($delay);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of times the job has been attempted.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function attempts()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the job identifier.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getJobId()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw body string for the job.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawBody()
+    {
+        return $this->payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the queue the job belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue()
+    {
+        return 'sync';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Listener.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Listener.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fef3299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Listener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Closure;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+
+class Listener
+{
+    /**
+     * The command working path.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $commandPath;
+
+    /**
+     * The environment the workers should run under.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $environment;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of seconds to wait before polling the queue.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $sleep = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of times to try a job before logging it failed.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxTries = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue worker command line.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $workerCommand;
+
+    /**
+     * The output handler callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure|null
+     */
+    protected $outputHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue listener.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $commandPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($commandPath)
+    {
+        $this->commandPath = $commandPath;
+        $this->workerCommand = $this->buildCommandTemplate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the environment specific worker command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildCommandTemplate()
+    {
+        $command = 'queue:work %s --once --queue=%s --delay=%s --memory=%s --sleep=%s --tries=%s';
+
+        return "{$this->phpBinary()} {$this->artisanBinary()} {$command}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the PHP binary.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function phpBinary()
+    {
+        return ProcessUtils::escapeArgument(
+            (new PhpExecutableFinder)->find(false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Artisan binary.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function artisanBinary()
+    {
+        return defined('ARTISAN_BINARY')
+                        ? ProcessUtils::escapeArgument(ARTISAN_BINARY)
+                        : 'artisan';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to the given queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function listen($connection, $queue, ListenerOptions $options)
+    {
+        $process = $this->makeProcess($connection, $queue, $options);
+
+        while (true) {
+            $this->runProcess($process, $options->memory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Symfony process for the worker.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions  $options
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Process\Process
+     */
+    public function makeProcess($connection, $queue, ListenerOptions $options)
+    {
+        $command = $this->workerCommand;
+
+        // If the environment is set, we will append it to the command string so the
+        // workers will run under the specified environment. Otherwise, they will
+        // just run under the production environment which is not always right.
+        if (isset($options->environment)) {
+            $command = $this->addEnvironment($command, $options);
+        }
+
+        // Next, we will just format out the worker commands with all of the various
+        // options available for the command. This will produce the final command
+        // line that we will pass into a Symfony process object for processing.
+        $command = $this->formatCommand(
+            $command, $connection, $queue, $options
+        );
+
+        return new Process(
+            $command, $this->commandPath, null, null, $options->timeout
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the environment option to the given command.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addEnvironment($command, ListenerOptions $options)
+    {
+        return $command.' --env='.ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($options->environment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given command with the listener options.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\ListenerOptions  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatCommand($command, $connection, $queue, ListenerOptions $options)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            $command,
+            ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($connection),
+            ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($queue),
+            $options->delay, $options->memory,
+            $options->sleep, $options->maxTries
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given process.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Process\Process  $process
+     * @param  int  $memory
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function runProcess(Process $process, $memory)
+    {
+        $process->run(function ($type, $line) {
+            $this->handleWorkerOutput($type, $line);
+        });
+
+        // Once we have run the job we'll go check if the memory limit has been exceeded
+        // for the script. If it has, we will kill this script so the process manager
+        // will restart this with a clean slate of memory automatically on exiting.
+        if ($this->memoryExceeded($memory)) {
+            $this->stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle output from the worker process.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $type
+     * @param  string  $line
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function handleWorkerOutput($type, $line)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->outputHandler)) {
+            call_user_func($this->outputHandler, $type, $line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the memory limit has been exceeded.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $memoryLimit
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function memoryExceeded($memoryLimit)
+    {
+        return (memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024) >= $memoryLimit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop listening and bail out of the script.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        die;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the output handler callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $outputHandler
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setOutputHandler(Closure $outputHandler)
+    {
+        $this->outputHandler = $outputHandler;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ListenerOptions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ListenerOptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9812a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ListenerOptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+class ListenerOptions extends WorkerOptions
+{
+    /**
+     * The environment the worker should run in.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $environment;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new listener options instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $environment
+     * @param  int  $delay
+     * @param  int  $memory
+     * @param  int  $timeout
+     * @param  int  $sleep
+     * @param  int  $maxTries
+     * @param  bool  $force
+     */
+    public function __construct($environment = null, $delay = 0, $memory = 128, $timeout = 60, $sleep = 3, $maxTries = 0, $force = false)
+    {
+        $this->environment = $environment;
+
+        parent::__construct($delay, $memory, $timeout, $sleep, $maxTries, $force);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/LuaScripts.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/LuaScripts.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93ac047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/LuaScripts.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+class LuaScripts
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script for computing the size of queue.
+     *
+     * KEYS[1] - The name of the primary queue
+     * KEYS[2] - The name of the "delayed" queue
+     * KEYS[3] - The name of the "reserved" queue
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function size()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+return redis.call('llen', KEYS[1]) + redis.call('zcard', KEYS[2]) + redis.call('zcard', KEYS[3])
+LUA;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script for popping the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * KEYS[1] - The queue to pop jobs from, for example: queues:foo
+     * KEYS[2] - The queue to place reserved jobs on, for example: queues:foo:reserved
+     * ARGV[1] - The time at which the reserved job will expire
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function pop()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+-- Pop the first job off of the queue...
+local job = redis.call('lpop', KEYS[1])
+local reserved = false
+
+if(job ~= false) then
+    -- Increment the attempt count and place job on the reserved queue...
+    reserved = cjson.decode(job)
+    reserved['attempts'] = reserved['attempts'] + 1
+    reserved = cjson.encode(reserved)
+    redis.call('zadd', KEYS[2], ARGV[1], reserved)
+end
+
+return {job, reserved}
+LUA;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script for releasing reserved jobs.
+     *
+     * KEYS[1] - The "delayed" queue we release jobs onto, for example: queues:foo:delayed
+     * KEYS[2] - The queue the jobs are currently on, for example: queues:foo:reserved
+     * ARGV[1] - The raw payload of the job to add to the "delayed" queue
+     * ARGV[2] - The UNIX timestamp at which the job should become available
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function release()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+-- Remove the job from the current queue...
+redis.call('zrem', KEYS[2], ARGV[1])
+
+-- Add the job onto the "delayed" queue...
+redis.call('zadd', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], ARGV[1])
+
+return true
+LUA;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script to migrate expired jobs back onto the queue.
+     *
+     * KEYS[1] - The queue we are removing jobs from, for example: queues:foo:reserved
+     * KEYS[2] - The queue we are moving jobs to, for example: queues:foo
+     * ARGV[1] - The current UNIX timestamp
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function migrateExpiredJobs()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+-- Get all of the jobs with an expired "score"...
+local val = redis.call('zrangebyscore', KEYS[1], '-inf', ARGV[1])
+
+-- If we have values in the array, we will remove them from the first queue
+-- and add them onto the destination queue in chunks of 100, which moves
+-- all of the appropriate jobs onto the destination queue very safely.
+if(next(val) ~= nil) then
+    redis.call('zremrangebyrank', KEYS[1], 0, #val - 1)
+
+    for i = 1, #val, 100 do
+        redis.call('rpush', KEYS[2], unpack(val, i, math.min(i+99, #val)))
+    end
+end
+
+return val
+LUA;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ManuallyFailedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ManuallyFailedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db7718d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/ManuallyFailedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class ManuallyFailedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/MaxAttemptsExceededException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/MaxAttemptsExceededException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e4bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/MaxAttemptsExceededException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class MaxAttemptsExceededException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/NullQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/NullQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ff13c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/NullQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+
+class NullQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Queue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Queue.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b9b8461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Queue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use DateTimeInterface;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+
+abstract class Queue
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The encrypter implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter
+     */
+    protected $encrypter;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connectionName;
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushOn($queue, $job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function laterOn($queue, $delay, $job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return $this->later($delay, $job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an array of jobs onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $jobs
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function bulk($jobs, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $jobs as $job) {
+            $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a payload string from the given job and data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Queue\InvalidPayloadException
+     */
+    protected function createPayload($job, $data = '')
+    {
+        $payload = json_encode($this->createPayloadArray($job, $data));
+
+        if (JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error()) {
+            throw new InvalidPayloadException(
+                'Unable to JSON encode payload. Error code: '.json_last_error()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a payload array from the given job and data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createPayloadArray($job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return is_object($job)
+                    ? $this->createObjectPayload($job)
+                    : $this->createStringPayload($job, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a payload for an object-based queue handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createObjectPayload($job)
+    {
+        return [
+            'displayName' => $this->getDisplayName($job),
+            'job' => 'Illuminate\Queue\CallQueuedHandler@call',
+            'maxTries' => $job->tries ?? null,
+            'timeout' => $job->timeout ?? null,
+            'timeoutAt' => $this->getJobExpiration($job),
+            'data' => [
+                'commandName' => get_class($job),
+                'command' => serialize(clone $job),
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the display name for the given job.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDisplayName($job)
+    {
+        return method_exists($job, 'displayName')
+                        ? $job->displayName() : get_class($job);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the expiration timestamp for an object-based queue handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $job
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getJobExpiration($job)
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($job, 'retryUntil') && ! isset($job->timeoutAt)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $expiration = $job->timeoutAt ?? $job->retryUntil();
+
+        return $expiration instanceof DateTimeInterface
+                        ? $expiration->getTimestamp() : $expiration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a typical, string based queue payload array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function createStringPayload($job, $data)
+    {
+        return [
+            'displayName' => is_string($job) ? explode('@', $job)[0] : null,
+            'job' => $job, 'maxTries' => null,
+            'timeout' => null, 'data' => $data,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName()
+    {
+        return $this->connectionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnectionName($name)
+    {
+        $this->connectionName = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueManager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f9bb7f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory as FactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Monitor as MonitorContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+ */
+class QueueManager implements FactoryContract, MonitorContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of resolved queue connections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $connections = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of resolved queue connectors.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $connectors = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the before job event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function before($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\JobProcessing::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the after job event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function after($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\JobProcessed::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the exception occurred job event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function exceptionOccurred($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\JobExceptionOccurred::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the daemon queue loop.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function looping($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\Looping::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the failed job event.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function failing($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\JobFailed::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener for the daemon queue stopping.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function stopping($callback)
+    {
+        $this->app['events']->listen(Events\WorkerStopping::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the driver is connected.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function connected($name = null)
+    {
+        return isset($this->connections[$name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a queue connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        // If the connection has not been resolved yet we will resolve it now as all
+        // of the connections are resolved when they are actually needed so we do
+        // not make any unnecessary connection to the various queue end-points.
+        if (! isset($this->connections[$name])) {
+            $this->connections[$name] = $this->resolve($name);
+
+            $this->connections[$name]->setContainer($this->app);
+        }
+
+        return $this->connections[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    protected function resolve($name)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
+
+        return $this->getConnector($config['driver'])
+                        ->connect($config)
+                        ->setConnectionName($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connector for a given driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\ConnectorInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function getConnector($driver)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->connectors[$driver])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("No connector for [$driver]");
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->connectors[$driver]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a queue connection resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        return $this->addConnector($driver, $resolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a queue connection resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addConnector($driver, Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->connectors[$driver] = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue connection configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConfig($name)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($name) && $name !== 'null') {
+            return $this->app['config']["queue.connections.{$name}"];
+        }
+
+        return ['driver' => 'null'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the default queue connection.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['queue.default'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the name of the default queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['queue.default'] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full name for the given connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName($connection = null)
+    {
+        return $connection ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the application is in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDownForMaintenance()
+    {
+        return $this->app->isDownForMaintenance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass calls to the default connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->connection()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2ad923e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/QueueServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\SqsConnector;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\NullConnector;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\SyncConnector;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\RedisConnector;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\DatabaseConnector;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Failed\NullFailedJobProvider;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Connectors\BeanstalkdConnector;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Failed\DatabaseFailedJobProvider;
+
+class QueueServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerManager();
+
+        $this->registerConnection();
+
+        $this->registerWorker();
+
+        $this->registerListener();
+
+        $this->registerFailedJobServices();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the queue manager.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerManager()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('queue', function ($app) {
+            // Once we have an instance of the queue manager, we will register the various
+            // resolvers for the queue connectors. These connectors are responsible for
+            // creating the classes that accept queue configs and instantiate queues.
+            return tap(new QueueManager($app), function ($manager) {
+                $this->registerConnectors($manager);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the default queue connection binding.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerConnection()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('queue.connection', function ($app) {
+            return $app['queue']->connection();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the connectors on the queue manager.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerConnectors($manager)
+    {
+        foreach (['Null', 'Sync', 'Database', 'Redis', 'Beanstalkd', 'Sqs'] as $connector) {
+            $this->{"register{$connector}Connector"}($manager);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Null queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerNullConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('null', function () {
+            return new NullConnector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Sync queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSyncConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('sync', function () {
+            return new SyncConnector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the database queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerDatabaseConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('database', function () {
+            return new DatabaseConnector($this->app['db']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Redis queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRedisConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('redis', function () {
+            return new RedisConnector($this->app['redis']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Beanstalkd queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerBeanstalkdConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('beanstalkd', function () {
+            return new BeanstalkdConnector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Amazon SQS queue connector.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSqsConnector($manager)
+    {
+        $manager->addConnector('sqs', function () {
+            return new SqsConnector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the queue worker.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerWorker()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('queue.worker', function () {
+            return new Worker(
+                $this->app['queue'], $this->app['events'], $this->app[ExceptionHandler::class]
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the queue listener.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerListener()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('queue.listener', function () {
+            return new Listener($this->app->basePath());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the failed job services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerFailedJobServices()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('queue.failer', function () {
+            $config = $this->app['config']['queue.failed'];
+
+            return isset($config['table'])
+                        ? $this->databaseFailedJobProvider($config)
+                        : new NullFailedJobProvider;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database failed job provider.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Failed\DatabaseFailedJobProvider
+     */
+    protected function databaseFailedJobProvider($config)
+    {
+        return new DatabaseFailedJobProvider(
+            $this->app['db'], $config['database'], $config['table']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'queue', 'queue.worker', 'queue.listener',
+            'queue.failer', 'queue.connection',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f2ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+## Illuminate Queue
+
+The Laravel Queue component provides a unified API across a variety of different queue services. Queues allow you to defer the processing of a time consuming task, such as sending an e-mail, until a later time, thus drastically speeding up the web requests to your application.
+
+### Usage Instructions
+
+First, create a new Queue `Capsule` manager instance. Similar to the "Capsule" provided for the Eloquent ORM, the queue Capsule aims to make configuring the library for usage outside of the Laravel framework as easy as possible.
+
+```PHP
+use Illuminate\Queue\Capsule\Manager as Queue;
+
+$queue = new Queue;
+
+$queue->addConnection([
+    'driver' => 'beanstalkd',
+    'host' => 'localhost',
+    'queue' => 'default',
+]);
+
+// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
+$queue->setAsGlobal();
+```
+
+Once the Capsule instance has been registered. You may use it like so:
+
+```PHP
+// As an instance...
+$queue->push('SendEmail', array('message' => $message));
+
+// If setAsGlobal has been called...
+Queue::push('SendEmail', array('message' => $message));
+```
+
+For further documentation on using the queue, consult the [Laravel framework documentation](https://laravel.com/docs).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/RedisQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/RedisQueue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0bb640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/RedisQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\RedisJob;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory as Redis;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+
+class RedisQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the default queue.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $default;
+
+    /**
+     * The expiration time of a job.
+     *
+     * @var int|null
+     */
+    protected $retryAfter = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Redis queue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory  $redis
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @param  int  $retryAfter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Redis $redis, $default = 'default', $connection = null, $retryAfter = 60)
+    {
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->default = $default;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+        $this->retryAfter = $retryAfter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        return $this->getConnection()->eval(
+            LuaScripts::size(), 3, $queue, $queue.':delayed', $queue.':reserved'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->pushRaw($this->createPayload($job, $data), $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->getConnection()->rpush($this->getQueue($queue), $payload);
+
+        return json_decode($payload, true)['id'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  object|string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->laterRaw($delay, $this->createPayload($job, $data), $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function laterRaw($delay, $payload, $queue = null)
+    {
+        $this->getConnection()->zadd(
+            $this->getQueue($queue).':delayed', $this->availableAt($delay), $payload
+        );
+
+        return json_decode($payload, true)['id'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a payload string from the given job and data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createPayloadArray($job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return array_merge(parent::createPayloadArray($job, $data), [
+            'id' => $this->getRandomId(),
+            'attempts' => 0,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        $this->migrate($prefixed = $this->getQueue($queue));
+
+        list($job, $reserved) = $this->retrieveNextJob($prefixed);
+
+        if ($reserved) {
+            return new RedisJob(
+                $this->container, $this, $job,
+                $reserved, $this->connectionName, $queue ?: $this->default
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Migrate any delayed or expired jobs onto the primary queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function migrate($queue)
+    {
+        $this->migrateExpiredJobs($queue.':delayed', $queue);
+
+        if (! is_null($this->retryAfter)) {
+            $this->migrateExpiredJobs($queue.':reserved', $queue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Migrate the delayed jobs that are ready to the regular queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $from
+     * @param  string  $to
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function migrateExpiredJobs($from, $to)
+    {
+        return $this->getConnection()->eval(
+            LuaScripts::migrateExpiredJobs(), 2, $from, $to, $this->currentTime()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the next job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function retrieveNextJob($queue)
+    {
+        return $this->getConnection()->eval(
+            LuaScripts::pop(), 2, $queue, $queue.':reserved',
+            $this->availableAt($this->retryAfter)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a reserved job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\RedisJob  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteReserved($queue, $job)
+    {
+        $this->getConnection()->zrem($this->getQueue($queue).':reserved', $job->getReservedJob());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a reserved job from the reserved queue and release it.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\RedisJob  $job
+     * @param  int  $delay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function deleteAndRelease($queue, $job, $delay)
+    {
+        $queue = $this->getQueue($queue);
+
+        $this->getConnection()->eval(
+            LuaScripts::release(), 2, $queue.':delayed', $queue.':reserved',
+            $job->getReservedJob(), $this->availableAt($delay)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a random ID string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRandomId()
+    {
+        return Str::random(32);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue or return the default.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue($queue)
+    {
+        return 'queues:'.($queue ?: $this->default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection for the queue.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    protected function getConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->redis->connection($this->connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Redis instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    public function getRedis()
+    {
+        return $this->redis;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesAndRestoresModelIdentifiers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesAndRestoresModelIdentifiers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bb677a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesAndRestoresModelIdentifiers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableEntity;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Database\ModelIdentifier;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableCollection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection as EloquentCollection;
+
+trait SerializesAndRestoresModelIdentifiers
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the property value prepared for serialization.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getSerializedPropertyValue($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof QueueableCollection) {
+            return new ModelIdentifier(
+                $value->getQueueableClass(),
+                $value->getQueueableIds(),
+                $value->getQueueableConnection()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof QueueableEntity) {
+            return new ModelIdentifier(
+                get_class($value),
+                $value->getQueueableId(),
+                $value->getQueueableConnection()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the restored property value after deserialization.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getRestoredPropertyValue($value)
+    {
+        if (! $value instanceof ModelIdentifier) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return is_array($value->id)
+                ? $this->restoreCollection($value)
+                : $this->getQueryForModelRestoration((new $value->class)->setConnection($value->connection))
+                    ->useWritePdo()->findOrFail($value->id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore a queueable collection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\ModelIdentifier  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection
+     */
+    protected function restoreCollection($value)
+    {
+        if (! $value->class || count($value->id) === 0) {
+            return new EloquentCollection;
+        }
+
+        $model = (new $value->class)->setConnection($value->connection);
+
+        return $this->getQueryForModelRestoration($model)->useWritePdo()
+                    ->whereIn($model->getQualifiedKeyName(), $value->id)->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query for restoration.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
+     */
+    protected function getQueryForModelRestoration($model)
+    {
+        return $model->newQueryWithoutScopes();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesModels.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesModels.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62f7e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SerializesModels.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+trait SerializesModels
+{
+    use SerializesAndRestoresModelIdentifiers;
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the instance for serialization.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __sleep()
+    {
+        $properties = (new ReflectionClass($this))->getProperties();
+
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            $property->setValue($this, $this->getSerializedPropertyValue(
+                $this->getPropertyValue($property)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return array_map(function ($p) {
+            return $p->getName();
+        }, $properties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore the model after serialization.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        foreach ((new ReflectionClass($this))->getProperties() as $property) {
+            $property->setValue($this, $this->getRestoredPropertyValue(
+                $this->getPropertyValue($property)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property value for the given property.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionProperty  $property
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getPropertyValue(ReflectionProperty $property)
+    {
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $property->getValue($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SqsQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SqsQueue.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1cf2f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SqsQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Aws\Sqs\SqsClient;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\SqsJob;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+
+class SqsQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Amazon SQS instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient
+     */
+    protected $sqs;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the default queue.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $default;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue URL prefix.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Amazon SQS queue instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient  $sqs
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(SqsClient $sqs, $default, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $this->sqs = $sqs;
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        $response = $this->sqs->getQueueAttributes([
+            'QueueUrl' => $this->getQueue($queue),
+            'AttributeNames' => ['ApproximateNumberOfMessages'],
+        ]);
+
+        $attributes = $response->get('Attributes');
+
+        return (int) $attributes['ApproximateNumberOfMessages'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->pushRaw($this->createPayload($job, $data), $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->sqs->sendMessage([
+            'QueueUrl' => $this->getQueue($queue), 'MessageBody' => $payload,
+        ])->get('MessageId');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->sqs->sendMessage([
+            'QueueUrl' => $this->getQueue($queue),
+            'MessageBody' => $this->createPayload($job, $data),
+            'DelaySeconds' => $this->secondsUntil($delay),
+        ])->get('MessageId');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        $response = $this->sqs->receiveMessage([
+            'QueueUrl' => $queue = $this->getQueue($queue),
+            'AttributeNames' => ['ApproximateReceiveCount'],
+        ]);
+
+        if (count($response['Messages']) > 0) {
+            return new SqsJob(
+                $this->container, $this->sqs, $response['Messages'][0],
+                $this->connectionName, $queue
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue or return the default.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQueue($queue)
+    {
+        $queue = $queue ?: $this->default;
+
+        return filter_var($queue, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) === false
+                        ? rtrim($this->prefix, '/').'/'.$queue : $queue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying SQS instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Aws\Sqs\SqsClient
+     */
+    public function getSqs()
+    {
+        return $this->sqs;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SyncQueue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SyncQueue.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bc45539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SyncQueue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\SyncJob;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue as QueueContract;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+class SyncQueue extends Queue implements QueueContract
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception|\Throwable
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        $queueJob = $this->resolveJob($this->createPayload($job, $data), $queue);
+
+        try {
+            $this->raiseBeforeJobEvent($queueJob);
+
+            $queueJob->fire();
+
+            $this->raiseAfterJobEvent($queueJob);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->handleException($queueJob, $e);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->handleException($queueJob, new FatalThrowableError($e));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a Sync job instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\SyncJob
+     */
+    protected function resolveJob($payload, $queue)
+    {
+        return new SyncJob($this->container, $payload, $this->connectionName, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the before queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseBeforeJobEvent(Job $job)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound('events')) {
+            $this->container['events']->dispatch(new Events\JobProcessing($this->connectionName, $job));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the after queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseAfterJobEvent(Job $job)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound('events')) {
+            $this->container['events']->dispatch(new Events\JobProcessed($this->connectionName, $job));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the exception occurred queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseExceptionOccurredJobEvent(Job $job, $e)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound('events')) {
+            $this->container['events']->dispatch(new Events\JobExceptionOccurred($this->connectionName, $job, $e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an exception that occurred while processing a job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\Job  $queueJob
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleException($queueJob, $e)
+    {
+        $this->raiseExceptionOccurredJobEvent($queueJob, $e);
+
+        FailingJob::handle($this->connectionName, $queueJob, $e);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a6401c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Database\DetectsLostConnections;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as CacheContract;
+
+class Worker
+{
+    use DetectsLostConnections;
+
+    /**
+     * The queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+     */
+    protected $manager;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The cache repository implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    protected $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * The exception handler instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler
+     */
+    protected $exceptions;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the worker should exit.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $shouldQuit = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the worker is paused.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $paused = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new queue worker.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler  $exceptions
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(QueueManager $manager,
+                                Dispatcher $events,
+                                ExceptionHandler $exceptions)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+        $this->manager = $manager;
+        $this->exceptions = $exceptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to the given queue in a loop.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function daemon($connectionName, $queue, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        $this->listenForSignals();
+
+        $lastRestart = $this->getTimestampOfLastQueueRestart();
+
+        while (true) {
+            // Before reserving any jobs, we will make sure this queue is not paused and
+            // if it is we will just pause this worker for a given amount of time and
+            // make sure we do not need to kill this worker process off completely.
+            if (! $this->daemonShouldRun($options, $connectionName, $queue)) {
+                $this->pauseWorker($options, $lastRestart);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // First, we will attempt to get the next job off of the queue. We will also
+            // register the timeout handler and reset the alarm for this job so it is
+            // not stuck in a frozen state forever. Then, we can fire off this job.
+            $job = $this->getNextJob(
+                $this->manager->connection($connectionName), $queue
+            );
+
+            $this->registerTimeoutHandler($job, $options);
+
+            // If the daemon should run (not in maintenance mode, etc.), then we can run
+            // fire off this job for processing. Otherwise, we will need to sleep the
+            // worker so no more jobs are processed until they should be processed.
+            if ($job) {
+                $this->runJob($job, $connectionName, $options);
+            } else {
+                $this->sleep($options->sleep);
+            }
+
+            // Finally, we will check to see if we have exceeded our memory limits or if
+            // the queue should restart based on other indications. If so, we'll stop
+            // this worker and let whatever is "monitoring" it restart the process.
+            $this->stopIfNecessary($options, $lastRestart);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the worker timeout handler (PHP 7.1+).
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null  $job
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerTimeoutHandler($job, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        if ($this->supportsAsyncSignals()) {
+            // We will register a signal handler for the alarm signal so that we can kill this
+            // process if it is running too long because it has frozen. This uses the async
+            // signals supported in recent versions of PHP to accomplish it conveniently.
+            pcntl_signal(SIGALRM, function () {
+                $this->kill(1);
+            });
+
+            pcntl_alarm(
+                max($this->timeoutForJob($job, $options), 0)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the appropriate timeout for the given job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null  $job
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function timeoutForJob($job, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        return $job && ! is_null($job->timeout()) ? $job->timeout() : $options->timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the daemon should process on this iteration.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function daemonShouldRun(WorkerOptions $options, $connectionName, $queue)
+    {
+        return ! (($this->manager->isDownForMaintenance() && ! $options->force) ||
+            $this->paused ||
+            $this->events->until(new Events\Looping($connectionName, $queue)) === false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pause the worker for the current loop.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @param  int  $lastRestart
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function pauseWorker(WorkerOptions $options, $lastRestart)
+    {
+        $this->sleep($options->sleep > 0 ? $options->sleep : 1);
+
+        $this->stopIfNecessary($options, $lastRestart);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the process if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @param  int  $lastRestart
+     */
+    protected function stopIfNecessary(WorkerOptions $options, $lastRestart)
+    {
+        if ($this->shouldQuit) {
+            $this->kill();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->memoryExceeded($options->memory)) {
+            $this->stop(12);
+        } elseif ($this->queueShouldRestart($lastRestart)) {
+            $this->stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the next job on the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function runNextJob($connectionName, $queue, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        $job = $this->getNextJob(
+            $this->manager->connection($connectionName), $queue
+        );
+
+        // If we're able to pull a job off of the stack, we will process it and then return
+        // from this method. If there is no job on the queue, we will "sleep" the worker
+        // for the specified number of seconds, then keep processing jobs after sleep.
+        if ($job) {
+            return $this->runJob($job, $connectionName, $options);
+        }
+
+        $this->sleep($options->sleep);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next job from the queue connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue  $connection
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    protected function getNextJob($connection, $queue)
+    {
+        try {
+            foreach (explode(',', $queue) as $queue) {
+                if (! is_null($job = $connection->pop($queue))) {
+                    return $job;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->exceptions->report($e);
+
+            $this->stopWorkerIfLostConnection($e);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->exceptions->report($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
+
+            $this->stopWorkerIfLostConnection($e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the given job.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function runJob($job, $connectionName, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->process($connectionName, $job, $options);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->exceptions->report($e);
+
+            $this->stopWorkerIfLostConnection($e);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->exceptions->report($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
+
+            $this->stopWorkerIfLostConnection($e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the worker if we have lost connection to a database.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function stopWorkerIfLostConnection($e)
+    {
+        if ($this->causedByLostConnection($e)) {
+            $this->shouldQuit = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the given job from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Throwable
+     */
+    public function process($connectionName, $job, WorkerOptions $options)
+    {
+        try {
+            // First we will raise the before job event and determine if the job has already ran
+            // over the its maximum attempt limit, which could primarily happen if the job is
+            // continually timing out and not actually throwing any exceptions from itself.
+            $this->raiseBeforeJobEvent($connectionName, $job);
+
+            $this->markJobAsFailedIfAlreadyExceedsMaxAttempts(
+                $connectionName, $job, (int) $options->maxTries
+            );
+
+            // Here we will fire off the job and let it process. We will catch any exceptions so
+            // they can be reported to the developers logs, etc. Once the job is finished the
+            // proper events will be fired to let any listeners know this job has finished.
+            $job->fire();
+
+            $this->raiseAfterJobEvent($connectionName, $job);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->handleJobException($connectionName, $job, $options, $e);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->handleJobException(
+                $connectionName, $job, $options, new FatalThrowableError($e)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an exception that occurred while the job was running.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions  $options
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleJobException($connectionName, $job, WorkerOptions $options, $e)
+    {
+        try {
+            // First, we will go ahead and mark the job as failed if it will exceed the maximum
+            // attempts it is allowed to run the next time we process it. If so we will just
+            // go ahead and mark it as failed now so we do not have to release this again.
+            if (! $job->hasFailed()) {
+                $this->markJobAsFailedIfWillExceedMaxAttempts(
+                    $connectionName, $job, (int) $options->maxTries, $e
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->raiseExceptionOccurredJobEvent(
+                $connectionName, $job, $e
+            );
+        } finally {
+            // If we catch an exception, we will attempt to release the job back onto the queue
+            // so it is not lost entirely. This'll let the job be retried at a later time by
+            // another listener (or this same one). We will re-throw this exception after.
+            if (! $job->isDeleted() && ! $job->isReleased() && ! $job->hasFailed()) {
+                $job->release($options->delay);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the given job as failed if it has exceeded the maximum allowed attempts.
+     *
+     * This will likely be because the job previously exceeded a timeout.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  int  $maxTries
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function markJobAsFailedIfAlreadyExceedsMaxAttempts($connectionName, $job, $maxTries)
+    {
+        $maxTries = ! is_null($job->maxTries()) ? $job->maxTries() : $maxTries;
+
+        $timeoutAt = $job->timeoutAt();
+
+        if ($timeoutAt && Carbon::now()->getTimestamp() <= $timeoutAt) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (! $timeoutAt && ($maxTries === 0 || $job->attempts() <= $maxTries)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->failJob($connectionName, $job, $e = new MaxAttemptsExceededException(
+            'A queued job has been attempted too many times or run too long. The job may have previously timed out.'
+        ));
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the given job as failed if it has exceeded the maximum allowed attempts.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  int  $maxTries
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function markJobAsFailedIfWillExceedMaxAttempts($connectionName, $job, $maxTries, $e)
+    {
+        $maxTries = ! is_null($job->maxTries()) ? $job->maxTries() : $maxTries;
+
+        if ($job->timeoutAt() && $job->timeoutAt() <= Carbon::now()->getTimestamp()) {
+            $this->failJob($connectionName, $job, $e);
+        }
+
+        if ($maxTries > 0 && $job->attempts() >= $maxTries) {
+            $this->failJob($connectionName, $job, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the given job as failed and raise the relevant event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function failJob($connectionName, $job, $e)
+    {
+        return FailingJob::handle($connectionName, $job, $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the before queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseBeforeJobEvent($connectionName, $job)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\JobProcessing(
+            $connectionName, $job
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the after queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseAfterJobEvent($connectionName, $job)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\JobProcessed(
+            $connectionName, $job
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the exception occurred queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseExceptionOccurredJobEvent($connectionName, $job, $e)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\JobExceptionOccurred(
+            $connectionName, $job, $e
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Raise the failed queue job event.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connectionName
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job  $job
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function raiseFailedJobEvent($connectionName, $job, $e)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\JobFailed(
+            $connectionName, $job, $e
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the queue worker should restart.
+     *
+     * @param  int|null  $lastRestart
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function queueShouldRestart($lastRestart)
+    {
+        return $this->getTimestampOfLastQueueRestart() != $lastRestart;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last queue restart timestamp, or null.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    protected function getTimestampOfLastQueueRestart()
+    {
+        if ($this->cache) {
+            return $this->cache->get('illuminate:queue:restart');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable async signals for the process.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function listenForSignals()
+    {
+        if ($this->supportsAsyncSignals()) {
+            pcntl_async_signals(true);
+
+            pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, function () {
+                $this->shouldQuit = true;
+            });
+
+            pcntl_signal(SIGUSR2, function () {
+                $this->paused = true;
+            });
+
+            pcntl_signal(SIGCONT, function () {
+                $this->paused = false;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if "async" signals are supported.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function supportsAsyncSignals()
+    {
+        return version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1.0') >= 0 &&
+               extension_loaded('pcntl');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the memory limit has been exceeded.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $memoryLimit
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function memoryExceeded($memoryLimit)
+    {
+        return (memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024) >= $memoryLimit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop listening and bail out of the script.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function stop($status = 0)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\WorkerStopping);
+
+        exit($status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Kill the process.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function kill($status = 0)
+    {
+        if (extension_loaded('posix')) {
+            posix_kill(getmypid(), SIGKILL);
+        }
+
+        exit($status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sleep the script for a given number of seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  int   $seconds
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sleep($seconds)
+    {
+        sleep($seconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the cache repository implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository  $cache
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setCache(CacheContract $cache)
+    {
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+     */
+    public function getManager()
+    {
+        return $this->manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the queue manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setManager(QueueManager $manager)
+    {
+        $this->manager = $manager;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/WorkerOptions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/WorkerOptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba35e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/WorkerOptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Queue;
+
+class WorkerOptions
+{
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds before a released job will be available.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $delay;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum amount of RAM the worker may consume.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $memory;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of seconds a child worker may run.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeout;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to wait in between polling the queue.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $sleep;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum amount of times a job may be attempted.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $maxTries;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the worker should run in maintenance mode.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $force;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new worker options instance.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $delay
+     * @param  int  $memory
+     * @param  int  $timeout
+     * @param  int  $sleep
+     * @param  int  $maxTries
+     * @param  bool  $force
+     */
+    public function __construct($delay = 0, $memory = 128, $timeout = 60, $sleep = 3, $maxTries = 0, $force = false)
+    {
+        $this->delay = $delay;
+        $this->sleep = $sleep;
+        $this->force = $force;
+        $this->memory = $memory;
+        $this->timeout = $timeout;
+        $this->maxTries = $maxTries;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8d582a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/queue",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Queue package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/console": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/database": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/debug": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/process": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Queue\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SQS queue driver (~3.0).",
+        "illuminate/redis": "Required to use the Redis queue driver (5.5.*).",
+        "pda/pheanstalk": "Required to use the Beanstalk queue driver (~3.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b524a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Limiters\DurationLimiterBuilder;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Limiters\ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Predis\Client
+ */
+abstract class Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * The Predis client.
+     *
+     * @var \Predis\Client
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    abstract public function createSubscription($channels, Closure $callback, $method = 'subscribe');
+
+    /**
+     * Funnel a callback for a maximum number of simultaneous executions.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Limiters\ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder
+     */
+    public function funnel($name)
+    {
+        return new ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder($this, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throttle a callback for a maximum number of executions over a given duration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Limiters\DurationLimiterBuilder
+     */
+    public function throttle($name)
+    {
+        return new DurationLimiterBuilder($this, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying Redis client.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function client()
+    {
+        return $this->client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function subscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->createSubscription($channels, $callback, __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels with wildcards.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function psubscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->createSubscription($channels, $callback, __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a command against the Redis database.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function command($method, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return $this->client->{$method}(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass other method calls down to the underlying client.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->command($method, $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisClusterConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisClusterConnection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e246fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisClusterConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
+
+class PhpRedisClusterConnection extends PhpRedisConnection
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisConnection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed3e6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
+
+use Redis;
+use Closure;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Redis
+ */
+class PhpRedisConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new PhpRedis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Redis  $client
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($client)
+    {
+        $this->client = $client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $result = $this->client->get($key);
+
+        return $result !== false ? $result : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the values of all the given keys.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mget(array $keys)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($value) {
+            return $value !== false ? $value : null;
+        }, $this->client->mget($keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given keys exist.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $key
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function exists(...$keys)
+    {
+        $keys = collect($keys)->map(function ($key) {
+            return $this->applyPrefix($key);
+        })->all();
+
+        return $this->executeRaw(array_merge(['exists'], $keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the string value in argument as value of the key.
+     *
+     * @param string  $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     * @param string|null  $expireResolution
+     * @param int|null  $expireTTL
+     * @param string|null  $flag
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value, $expireResolution = null, $expireTTL = null, $flag = null)
+    {
+        return $this->command('set', [
+            $key,
+            $value,
+            $expireResolution ? [$flag, $expireResolution => $expireTTL] : null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the given key if it doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function setnx($key, $value)
+    {
+        return (int) $this->client->setnx($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the given hash fields.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  dynamic  $dictionary
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function hmget($key, ...$dictionary)
+    {
+        if (count($dictionary) == 1) {
+            $dictionary = $dictionary[0];
+        }
+
+        return array_values($this->command('hmget', [$key, $dictionary]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the given hash fields to their respective values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  dynamic  $dictionary
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function hmset($key, ...$dictionary)
+    {
+        if (count($dictionary) == 1) {
+            $dictionary = $dictionary[0];
+        } else {
+            $input = collect($dictionary);
+
+            $dictionary = $input->nth(2)->combine($input->nth(2, 1))->toArray();
+        }
+
+        return $this->command('hmset', [$key, $dictionary]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the given hash field if it doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $hash
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function hsetnx($hash, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return (int) $this->client->hsetnx($hash, $key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the first count occurrences of the value element from the list.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $count
+     * @param  $value  $value
+     * @return int|false
+     */
+    public function lrem($key, $count, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->command('lrem', [$key, $value, $count]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes and returns a random element from the set value at key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int|null  $count
+     * @return mixed|false
+     */
+    public function spop($key, $count = null)
+    {
+        return $this->command('spop', [$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add one or more members to a sorted set or update its score if it already exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  dynamic  $dictionary
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function zadd($key, ...$dictionary)
+    {
+        if (is_array(end($dictionary))) {
+            foreach (array_pop($dictionary) as $member => $score) {
+                $dictionary[] = $score;
+                $dictionary[] = $member;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $key = $this->applyPrefix($key);
+
+        return $this->executeRaw(array_merge(['zadd', $key], $dictionary));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return elements with score between $min and $max.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $min
+     * @param  mixed  $max
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function zrangebyscore($key, $min, $max, $options = [])
+    {
+        if (isset($options['limit'])) {
+            $options['limit'] = [
+                $options['limit']['offset'],
+                $options['limit']['count'],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $this->command('zRangeByScore', [$key, $min, $max, $options]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return elements with score between $min and $max.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $min
+     * @param  mixed  $max
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function zrevrangebyscore($key, $min, $max, $options = [])
+    {
+        if (isset($options['limit'])) {
+            $options['limit'] = [
+                $options['limit']['offset'],
+                $options['limit']['count'],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $this->command('zRevRangeByScore', [$key, $min, $max, $options]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the intersection between sets and store in a new set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $output
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function zinterstore($output, $keys, $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->zInter($output, $keys,
+            $options['weights'] ?? null,
+            $options['aggregate'] ?? 'sum'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the union between sets and store in a new set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $output
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function zunionstore($output, $keys, $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->zUnion($output, $keys,
+            $options['weights'] ?? null,
+            $options['aggregate'] ?? 'sum'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute commands in a pipeline.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return \Redis|array
+     */
+    public function pipeline(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        $pipeline = $this->client()->pipeline();
+
+        return is_null($callback)
+            ? $pipeline
+            : tap($pipeline, $callback)->exec();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute commands in a transaction.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return \Redis|array
+     */
+    public function transaction(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        $transaction = $this->client()->multi();
+
+        return is_null($callback)
+            ? $transaction
+            : tap($transaction, $callback)->exec();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a LUA script serverside, from the SHA1 hash of the script instead of the script itself.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $script
+     * @param  int  $numkeys
+     * @param  mixed  $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function evalsha($script, $numkeys, ...$arguments)
+    {
+        return $this->command('evalsha', [
+            $this->script('load', $script), $arguments, $numkeys,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a script and retunr its result.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $script
+     * @param  int  $numberOfKeys
+     * @param  dynamic  $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function eval($script, $numberOfKeys, ...$arguments)
+    {
+        return $this->client->eval($script, $arguments, $numberOfKeys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function subscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->client->subscribe((array) $channels, function ($redis, $channel, $message) use ($callback) {
+            $callback($message, $channel);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels with wildcards.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function psubscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->client->psubscribe((array) $channels, function ($redis, $pattern, $channel, $message) use ($callback) {
+            $callback($message, $channel);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function createSubscription($channels, Closure $callback, $method = 'subscribe')
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a raw command.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function executeRaw(array $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->command('rawCommand', $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnects from the Redis instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function disconnect()
+    {
+        $this->client->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply prefix to the given key if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param $key
+     */
+    private function applyPrefix($key)
+    {
+        $prefix = (string) $this->client->getOption(Redis::OPT_PREFIX);
+
+        return $prefix.$key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass other method calls down to the underlying client.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $method = strtolower($method);
+
+        return parent::__call($method, $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisClusterConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisClusterConnection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..399be1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisClusterConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
+
+class PredisClusterConnection extends PredisConnection
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisConnection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisConnection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dbc2c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PredisConnection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
+
+use Closure;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Predis\Client
+ */
+class PredisConnection extends Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Predis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Predis\Client  $client
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($client)
+    {
+        $this->client = $client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $channels
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function createSubscription($channels, Closure $callback, $method = 'subscribe')
+    {
+        $loop = $this->pubSubLoop();
+
+        call_user_func_array([$loop, $method], (array) $channels);
+
+        foreach ($loop as $message) {
+            if ($message->kind === 'message' || $message->kind === 'pmessage') {
+                call_user_func($callback, $message->payload, $message->channel);
+            }
+        }
+
+        unset($loop);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78f3e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connectors;
+
+use Redis;
+use RedisCluster;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PhpRedisConnection;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PhpRedisClusterConnection;
+
+class PhpRedisConnector
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new clustered Predis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PhpRedisConnection
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config, array $options)
+    {
+        return new PhpRedisConnection($this->createClient(array_merge(
+            $config, $options, Arr::pull($config, 'options', [])
+        )));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new clustered Predis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  array  $clusterOptions
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PhpRedisClusterConnection
+     */
+    public function connectToCluster(array $config, array $clusterOptions, array $options)
+    {
+        $options = array_merge($options, $clusterOptions, Arr::pull($config, 'options', []));
+
+        return new PhpRedisClusterConnection($this->createRedisClusterInstance(
+            array_map([$this, 'buildClusterConnectionString'], $config), $options
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a single cluster seed string from array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $server
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClusterConnectionString(array $server)
+    {
+        return $server['host'].':'.$server['port'].'?'.http_build_query(Arr::only($server, [
+            'database', 'password', 'prefix', 'read_timeout',
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the Redis client instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return \Redis
+     */
+    protected function createClient(array $config)
+    {
+        return tap(new Redis, function ($client) use ($config) {
+            $this->establishConnection($client, $config);
+
+            if (! empty($config['password'])) {
+                $client->auth($config['password']);
+            }
+
+            if (! empty($config['database'])) {
+                $client->select($config['database']);
+            }
+
+            if (! empty($config['prefix'])) {
+                $client->setOption(Redis::OPT_PREFIX, $config['prefix']);
+            }
+
+            if (! empty($config['read_timeout'])) {
+                $client->setOption(Redis::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, $config['read_timeout']);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a connection with the Redis host.
+     *
+     * @param  \Redis  $client
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function establishConnection($client, array $config)
+    {
+        $client->{($config['persistent'] ?? false) === true ? 'pconnect' : 'connect'}(
+            $config['host'], $config['port'], Arr::get($config, 'timeout', 0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redis cluster instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $servers
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \RedisCluster
+     */
+    protected function createRedisClusterInstance(array $servers, array $options)
+    {
+        return new RedisCluster(
+            null,
+            array_values($servers),
+            $options['timeout'] ?? 0,
+            $options['read_timeout'] ?? 0,
+            isset($options['persistent']) && $options['persistent']
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PredisConnector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PredisConnector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b1a46b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PredisConnector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connectors;
+
+use Predis\Client;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PredisConnection;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PredisClusterConnection;
+
+class PredisConnector
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new clustered Predis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PredisConnection
+     */
+    public function connect(array $config, array $options)
+    {
+        $formattedOptions = array_merge(
+            ['timeout' => 10.0], $options, Arr::pull($config, 'options', [])
+        );
+
+        return new PredisConnection(new Client($config, $formattedOptions));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new clustered Predis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  array  $clusterOptions
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\PredisClusterConnection
+     */
+    public function connectToCluster(array $config, array $clusterOptions, array $options)
+    {
+        $clusterSpecificOptions = Arr::pull($config, 'options', []);
+
+        return new PredisClusterConnection(new Client(array_values($config), array_merge(
+            $options, $clusterOptions, $clusterSpecificOptions
+        )));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e847626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Limiters;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException;
+
+class ConcurrencyLimiter
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the limiter.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The allowed number of concurrent tasks.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxLocks;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds a slot should be maintained.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $releaseAfter;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new concurrency limiter instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection  $redis
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  int  $maxLocks
+     * @param  int  $releaseAfter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($redis, $name, $maxLocks, $releaseAfter)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->maxLocks = $maxLocks;
+        $this->releaseAfter = $releaseAfter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock for the given number of seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $timeout
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function block($timeout, $callback = null)
+    {
+        $starting = time();
+
+        while (! $slot = $this->acquire()) {
+            if (time() - $timeout >= $starting) {
+                throw new LimiterTimeoutException;
+            }
+
+            usleep(250 * 1000);
+        }
+
+        if (is_callable($callback)) {
+            return tap($callback(), function () use ($slot) {
+                $this->release($slot);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function acquire()
+    {
+        $slots = array_map(function ($i) {
+            return $this->name.$i;
+        }, range(1, $this->maxLocks));
+
+        return $this->redis->eval($this->luaScript(), count($slots),
+            ...array_merge($slots, [$this->name, $this->releaseAfter])
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script for acquiring a lock.
+     *
+     * KEYS    - The keys that represent available slots
+     * ARGV[1] - The limiter name
+     * ARGV[2] - The number of seconds the slot should be reserved
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function luaScript()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+for index, value in pairs(redis.call('mget', unpack(KEYS))) do
+    if not value then
+        redis.call('set', ARGV[1]..index, "1", "EX", ARGV[2])
+        return ARGV[1]..index
+    end
+end
+LUA;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release the lock.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function release($key)
+    {
+        $this->redis->del($key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa1cd0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Limiters;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException;
+
+class ConcurrencyLimiterBuilder
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the lock.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of entities that can hold the lock at the same time.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $maxLocks;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to maintain the lock until it is automatically released.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $releaseAfter = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of time to block until a lock is available.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeout = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connection, $name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum number of locks that can obtained per time window.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $maxLocks
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function limit($maxLocks)
+    {
+        $this->maxLocks = $maxLocks;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of seconds until the lock will be released.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $releaseAfter
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function releaseAfter($releaseAfter)
+    {
+        $this->releaseAfter = $this->secondsUntil($releaseAfter);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the amount of time to block until a lock is available.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $timeout
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function block($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = $timeout;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the given callback if a lock is obtained, otherise call the failure callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable|null  $failure
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function then(callable $callback, callable $failure = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            return (new ConcurrencyLimiter(
+                $this->connection, $this->name, $this->maxLocks, $this->releaseAfter
+            ))->block($this->timeout, $callback);
+        } catch (LimiterTimeoutException $e) {
+            if ($failure) {
+                return $failure($e);
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiter.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cd0ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Limiters;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException;
+
+class DurationLimiter
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    private $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The unique name of the lock.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The allowed number of concurrent tasks.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $maxLocks;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds a slot should be maintained.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $decay;
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp of the end of the current duration.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $decaysAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of remaining slots.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $remaining;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new duration limiter instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection $redis
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  int $maxLocks
+     * @param  int $decay
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($redis, $name, $maxLocks, $decay)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->decay = $decay;
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+        $this->maxLocks = $maxLocks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock for the given number of seconds.
+     *
+     * @param  int $timeout
+     * @param  callable|null $callback
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function block($timeout, $callback = null)
+    {
+        $starting = time();
+
+        while (! $this->acquire()) {
+            if (time() - $timeout >= $starting) {
+                throw new LimiterTimeoutException;
+            }
+
+            usleep(750 * 1000);
+        }
+
+        if (is_callable($callback)) {
+            $callback();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to acquire the lock.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function acquire()
+    {
+        $results = $this->redis->eval($this->luaScript(), 1,
+            $this->name, microtime(true), time(), $this->decay, $this->maxLocks
+        );
+
+        $this->decaysAt = $results[1];
+
+        $this->remaining = max(0, $results[2]);
+
+        return (bool) $results[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Lua script for acquiring a lock.
+     *
+     * KEYS[1] - The limiter name
+     * ARGV[1] - Current time in microseconds
+     * ARGV[2] - Current time in seconds
+     * ARGV[3] - Duration of the bucket
+     * ARGV[4] - Allowed number of tasks
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function luaScript()
+    {
+        return <<<'LUA'
+local function reset()
+    redis.call('HMSET', KEYS[1], 'start', ARGV[2], 'end', ARGV[2] + ARGV[3], 'count', 1)
+    return redis.call('EXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[3] * 2)
+end
+
+if redis.call('EXISTS', KEYS[1]) == 0 then
+    return {reset(), ARGV[2] + ARGV[3], ARGV[4] - 1}
+end
+
+if ARGV[1] >= redis.call('HGET', KEYS[1], 'start') and ARGV[1] <= redis.call('HGET', KEYS[1], 'end') then
+    return {
+        tonumber(redis.call('HINCRBY', KEYS[1], 'count', 1)) <= tonumber(ARGV[4]),
+        redis.call('HGET', KEYS[1], 'end'),
+        ARGV[4] - redis.call('HGET', KEYS[1], 'count')
+    }
+end
+
+return {reset(), ARGV[2] + ARGV[3], ARGV[4] - 1}
+LUA;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiterBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiterBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c442aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Limiters/DurationLimiterBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis\Limiters;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException;
+
+class DurationLimiterBuilder
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis connection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    public $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the lock.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of locks that can obtained per time window.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $maxLocks;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of time the lock window is maintained.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $decay;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of time to block until a lock is available.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $timeout = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($connection, $name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum number of locks that can obtained per time window.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $maxLocks
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function allow($maxLocks)
+    {
+        $this->maxLocks = $maxLocks;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the amount of time the lock window is maintained.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $decay
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function every($decay)
+    {
+        $this->decay = $this->secondsUntil($decay);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the amount of time to block until a lock is available.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $timeout
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function block($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = $timeout;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the given callback if a lock is obtained, otherise call the failure callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable|null  $failure
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\LimiterTimeoutException
+     */
+    public function then(callable $callback, callable $failure = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            return (new DurationLimiter(
+                $this->connection, $this->name, $this->maxLocks, $this->decay
+            ))->block($this->timeout, $callback);
+        } catch (LimiterTimeoutException $e) {
+            if ($failure) {
+                return $failure($e);
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed614f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+ */
+class RedisManager implements Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the default driver.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $driver;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis server configurations.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $config;
+
+    /**
+     * The Redis connections.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $connections;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Redis manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @param  array  $config
+     */
+    public function __construct($driver, array $config)
+    {
+        $this->driver = $driver;
+        $this->config = $config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Redis connection by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    public function connection($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: 'default';
+
+        if (isset($this->connections[$name])) {
+            return $this->connections[$name];
+        }
+
+        return $this->connections[$name] = $this->resolve($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given connection by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function resolve($name = null)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: 'default';
+
+        $options = $this->config['options'] ?? [];
+
+        if (isset($this->config[$name])) {
+            return $this->connector()->connect($this->config[$name], $options);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->config['clusters'][$name])) {
+            return $this->resolveCluster($name);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+            "Redis connection [{$name}] not configured."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given cluster connection by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection
+     */
+    protected function resolveCluster($name)
+    {
+        $clusterOptions = $this->config['clusters']['options'] ?? [];
+
+        return $this->connector()->connectToCluster(
+            $this->config['clusters'][$name], $clusterOptions, $this->config['options'] ?? []
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connector instance for the current driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Redis\Connectors\PhpRedisConnector|\Illuminate\Redis\Connectors\PredisConnector
+     */
+    protected function connector()
+    {
+        switch ($this->driver) {
+            case 'predis':
+                return new Connectors\PredisConnector;
+            case 'phpredis':
+                return new Connectors\PhpRedisConnector;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return all of the created connections.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function connections()
+    {
+        return $this->connections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass methods onto the default Redis connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->connection()->{$method}(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..20d78e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Redis;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class RedisServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('redis', function ($app) {
+            $config = $app->make('config')->get('database.redis');
+
+            return new RedisManager(Arr::pull($config, 'client', 'predis'), $config);
+        });
+
+        $this->app->bind('redis.connection', function ($app) {
+            return $app['redis']->connection();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['redis', 'redis.connection'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..741a13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/redis",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Redis package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "predis/predis": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Redis\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/ControllerMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/ControllerMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4ce15af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/ControllerMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ControllerMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:controller';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new controller class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Controller';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        if ($this->option('parent')) {
+            return __DIR__.'/stubs/controller.nested.stub';
+        } elseif ($this->option('model')) {
+            return __DIR__.'/stubs/controller.model.stub';
+        } elseif ($this->option('resource')) {
+            return __DIR__.'/stubs/controller.stub';
+        }
+
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/controller.plain.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Http\Controllers';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the class with the given name.
+     *
+     * Remove the base controller import if we are already in base namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function buildClass($name)
+    {
+        $controllerNamespace = $this->getNamespace($name);
+
+        $replace = [];
+
+        if ($this->option('parent')) {
+            $replace = $this->buildParentReplacements();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->option('model')) {
+            $replace = $this->buildModelReplacements($replace);
+        }
+
+        $replace["use {$controllerNamespace}\Controller;\n"] = '';
+
+        return str_replace(
+            array_keys($replace), array_values($replace), parent::buildClass($name)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the replacements for a parent controller.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildParentReplacements()
+    {
+        $parentModelClass = $this->parseModel($this->option('parent'));
+
+        if (! class_exists($parentModelClass)) {
+            if ($this->confirm("A {$parentModelClass} model does not exist. Do you want to generate it?", true)) {
+                $this->call('make:model', ['name' => $parentModelClass]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'ParentDummyFullModelClass' => $parentModelClass,
+            'ParentDummyModelClass' => class_basename($parentModelClass),
+            'ParentDummyModelVariable' => lcfirst(class_basename($parentModelClass)),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the model replacement values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $replace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function buildModelReplacements(array $replace)
+    {
+        $modelClass = $this->parseModel($this->option('model'));
+
+        if (! class_exists($modelClass)) {
+            if ($this->confirm("A {$modelClass} model does not exist. Do you want to generate it?", true)) {
+                $this->call('make:model', ['name' => $modelClass]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($replace, [
+            'DummyFullModelClass' => $modelClass,
+            'DummyModelClass' => class_basename($modelClass),
+            'DummyModelVariable' => lcfirst(class_basename($modelClass)),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully-qualified model class name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $model
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function parseModel($model)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('([^A-Za-z0-9_/\\\\])', $model)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Model name contains invalid characters.');
+        }
+
+        $model = trim(str_replace('/', '\\', $model), '\\');
+
+        if (! Str::startsWith($model, $rootNamespace = $this->laravel->getNamespace())) {
+            $model = $rootNamespace.$model;
+        }
+
+        return $model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptions()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['model', 'm', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Generate a resource controller for the given model.'],
+
+            ['resource', 'r', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Generate a resource controller class.'],
+
+            ['parent', 'p', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Generate a nested resource controller class.'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/MiddlewareMakeCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/MiddlewareMakeCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e41813d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/MiddlewareMakeCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\GeneratorCommand;
+
+class MiddlewareMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'make:middleware';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a new middleware class';
+
+    /**
+     * The type of class being generated.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type = 'Middleware';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stub file for the generator.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getStub()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/stubs/middleware.stub';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default namespace for the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        return $rootNamespace.'\Http\Middleware';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.model.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.model.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec6533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.model.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullModelClass;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use DummyRootNamespaceHttp\Controllers\Controller;
+
+class DummyClass extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function show(DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function edit(DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function destroy(DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.nested.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.nested.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5960454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.nested.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use DummyFullModelClass;
+use ParentDummyFullModelClass;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use DummyRootNamespaceHttp\Controllers\Controller;
+
+class DummyClass extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function index(ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function create(ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request, ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function show(ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable, DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function edit(ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable, DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable, DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \ParentDummyFullModelClass  $ParentDummyModelVariable
+     * @param  \DummyFullModelClass  $DummyModelVariable
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function destroy(ParentDummyModelClass $ParentDummyModelVariable, DummyModelClass $DummyModelVariable)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.plain.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.plain.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf99681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.plain.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use DummyRootNamespaceHttp\Controllers\Controller;
+
+class DummyClass extends Controller
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caa621a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/controller.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use DummyRootNamespaceHttp\Controllers\Controller;
+
+class DummyClass extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function show($id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function edit($id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  int  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $id
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function destroy($id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/middleware.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/middleware.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5b149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Console/stubs/middleware.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DummyNamespace;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class DummyClass
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Contracts/ControllerDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Contracts/ControllerDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcbef21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Contracts/ControllerDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Contracts;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+interface ControllerDispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a request to a given controller and method.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  mixed  $controller
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatch(Route $route, $controller, $method);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $controller
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMiddleware($controller, $method);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24df5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+
+abstract class Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * The middleware registered on the controller.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register middleware on the controller.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|\Closure  $middleware
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\ControllerMiddlewareOptions
+     */
+    public function middleware($middleware, array $options = [])
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $middleware as $m) {
+            $this->middleware[] = [
+                'middleware' => $m,
+                'options' => &$options,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return new ControllerMiddlewareOptions($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the middleware assigned to the controller.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMiddleware()
+    {
+        return $this->middleware;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an action on the controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673a333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Contracts\ControllerDispatcher as ControllerDispatcherContract;
+
+class ControllerDispatcher implements ControllerDispatcherContract
+{
+    use RouteDependencyResolverTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a request to a given controller and method.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  mixed  $controller
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatch(Route $route, $controller, $method)
+    {
+        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies(
+            $route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $controller, $method
+        );
+
+        if (method_exists($controller, 'callAction')) {
+            return $controller->callAction($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return $controller->{$method}(...array_values($parameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $controller
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMiddleware($controller, $method)
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($controller, 'getMiddleware')) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return collect($controller->getMiddleware())->reject(function ($data) use ($method) {
+            return static::methodExcludedByOptions($method, $data['options']);
+        })->pluck('middleware')->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given options exclude a particular method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function methodExcludedByOptions($method, array $options)
+    {
+        return (isset($options['only']) && ! in_array($method, (array) $options['only'])) ||
+            (! empty($options['except']) && in_array($method, (array) $options['except']));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerMiddlewareOptions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerMiddlewareOptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13ef189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerMiddlewareOptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+class ControllerMiddlewareOptions
+{
+    /**
+     * The middleware options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware option instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array &$options)
+    {
+        $this->options = &$options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the controller methods the middleware should apply to.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|dynamic  $methods
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function only($methods)
+    {
+        $this->options['only'] = is_array($methods) ? $methods : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the controller methods the middleware should exclude.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|dynamic  $methods
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function except($methods)
+    {
+        $this->options['except'] = is_array($methods) ? $methods : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Events/RouteMatched.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Events/RouteMatched.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c848607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Events/RouteMatched.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Events;
+
+class RouteMatched
+{
+    /**
+     * The route instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public $route;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public $request;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($route, $request)
+    {
+        $this->route = $route;
+        $this->request = $request;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1853b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class UrlGenerationException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception for missing route parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function forMissingParameters($route)
+    {
+        return new static("Missing required parameters for [Route: {$route->getName()}] [URI: {$route->uri()}].");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f52fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+
+class ImplicitRouteBinding
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve the implicit route bindings for the given route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function resolveForRoute($container, $route)
+    {
+        $parameters = $route->parameters();
+
+        foreach ($route->signatureParameters(UrlRoutable::class) as $parameter) {
+            if (! $parameterName = static::getParameterName($parameter->name, $parameters)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $parameterValue = $parameters[$parameterName];
+
+            if ($parameterValue instanceof UrlRoutable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $instance = $container->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
+
+            if (! $model = $instance->resolveRouteBinding($parameterValue)) {
+                throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($instance));
+            }
+
+            $route->setParameter($parameterName, $model);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the parameter name if it exists in the given parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected static function getParameterName($name, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($name, $parameters)) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (array_key_exists($snakedName = Str::snake($name), $parameters)) {
+            return $snakedName;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/HostValidator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/HostValidator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f9d87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/HostValidator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+class HostValidator implements ValidatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate a given rule against a route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
+    {
+        if (is_null($route->getCompiled()->getHostRegex())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return preg_match($route->getCompiled()->getHostRegex(), $request->getHost());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/MethodValidator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/MethodValidator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9cf155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/MethodValidator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+class MethodValidator implements ValidatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate a given rule against a route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
+    {
+        return in_array($request->getMethod(), $route->methods());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/SchemeValidator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/SchemeValidator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd5d5af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/SchemeValidator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+class SchemeValidator implements ValidatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate a given rule against a route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
+    {
+        if ($route->httpOnly()) {
+            return ! $request->secure();
+        } elseif ($route->secure()) {
+            return $request->secure();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/UriValidator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/UriValidator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a54d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/UriValidator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+class UriValidator implements ValidatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate a given rule against a route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
+    {
+        $path = $request->path() == '/' ? '/' : '/'.$request->path();
+
+        return preg_match($route->getCompiled()->getRegex(), rawurldecode($path));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/ValidatorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/ValidatorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f178f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Matching/ValidatorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
+
+interface ValidatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate a given rule against a route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57adde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar;
+
+class SubstituteBindings
+{
+    /**
+     * The router instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new bindings substitutor.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar  $router
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Registrar $router)
+    {
+        $this->router = $router;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
+
+        $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a448ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+
+class ThrottleRequests
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The rate limiter instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiter
+     */
+    protected $limiter;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new request throttler.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiter  $limiter
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(RateLimiter $limiter)
+    {
+        $this->limiter = $limiter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  int|string  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  float|int  $decayMinutes
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $maxAttempts = 60, $decayMinutes = 1)
+    {
+        $key = $this->resolveRequestSignature($request);
+
+        $maxAttempts = $this->resolveMaxAttempts($request, $maxAttempts);
+
+        if ($this->limiter->tooManyAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $decayMinutes)) {
+            throw $this->buildException($key, $maxAttempts);
+        }
+
+        $this->limiter->hit($key, $decayMinutes);
+
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        return $this->addHeaders(
+            $response, $maxAttempts,
+            $this->calculateRemainingAttempts($key, $maxAttempts)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the number of attempts if the user is authenticated or not.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  int|string  $maxAttempts
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function resolveMaxAttempts($request, $maxAttempts)
+    {
+        if (Str::contains($maxAttempts, '|')) {
+            $maxAttempts = explode('|', $maxAttempts, 2)[$request->user() ? 1 : 0];
+        }
+
+        return (int) $maxAttempts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve request signature.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function resolveRequestSignature($request)
+    {
+        if ($user = $request->user()) {
+            return sha1($user->getAuthIdentifier());
+        }
+
+        if ($route = $request->route()) {
+            return sha1($route->getDomain().'|'.$request->ip());
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            'Unable to generate the request signature. Route unavailable.'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a 'too many attempts' exception.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     */
+    protected function buildException($key, $maxAttempts)
+    {
+        $retryAfter = $this->getTimeUntilNextRetry($key);
+
+        $headers = $this->getHeaders(
+            $maxAttempts,
+            $this->calculateRemainingAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $retryAfter),
+            $retryAfter
+        );
+
+        return new HttpException(
+            429, 'Too Many Attempts.', null, $headers
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds until the next retry.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getTimeUntilNextRetry($key)
+    {
+        return $this->limiter->availableIn($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the limit header information to the given response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  int  $remainingAttempts
+     * @param  int|null  $retryAfter
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function addHeaders(Response $response, $maxAttempts, $remainingAttempts, $retryAfter = null)
+    {
+        $response->headers->add(
+            $this->getHeaders($maxAttempts, $remainingAttempts, $retryAfter)
+        );
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the limit headers information.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  int  $remainingAttempts
+     * @param  int|null  $retryAfter
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getHeaders($maxAttempts, $remainingAttempts, $retryAfter = null)
+    {
+        $headers = [
+            'X-RateLimit-Limit' => $maxAttempts,
+            'X-RateLimit-Remaining' => $remainingAttempts,
+        ];
+
+        if (! is_null($retryAfter)) {
+            $headers['Retry-After'] = $retryAfter;
+            $headers['X-RateLimit-Reset'] = $this->availableAt($retryAfter);
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the number of remaining attempts.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  int|null  $retryAfter
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function calculateRemainingAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $retryAfter = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($retryAfter)) {
+            return $this->limiter->retriesLeft($key, $maxAttempts);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequestsWithRedis.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequestsWithRedis.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6f3ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequestsWithRedis.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Redis\Limiters\DurationLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory as Redis;
+
+class ThrottleRequestsWithRedis extends ThrottleRequests
+{
+    /**
+     * The Redis factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+     */
+    protected $redis;
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp of the end of the current duration.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $decaysAt;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of remaining slots.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $remaining;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new request throttler.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory  $redis
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Redis $redis)
+    {
+        $this->redis = $redis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  int|string  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  float|int  $decayMinutes
+     * @return mixed
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $maxAttempts = 60, $decayMinutes = 1)
+    {
+        $key = $this->resolveRequestSignature($request);
+
+        $maxAttempts = $this->resolveMaxAttempts($request, $maxAttempts);
+
+        if ($this->tooManyAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $decayMinutes)) {
+            throw $this->buildException($key, $maxAttempts);
+        }
+
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        return $this->addHeaders(
+            $response, $maxAttempts,
+            $this->calculateRemainingAttempts($key, $maxAttempts)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given key has been "accessed" too many times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  int  $decayMinutes
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function tooManyAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $decayMinutes)
+    {
+        $limiter = new DurationLimiter(
+            $this->redis, $key, $maxAttempts, $decayMinutes * 60
+        );
+
+        return tap(! $limiter->acquire(), function () use ($limiter) {
+            list($this->decaysAt, $this->remaining) = [
+                $limiter->decaysAt, $limiter->remaining,
+            ];
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the number of remaining attempts.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $maxAttempts
+     * @param  int|null  $retryAfter
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function calculateRemainingAttempts($key, $maxAttempts, $retryAfter = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($retryAfter)) {
+            return $this->remaining;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds until the lock is released.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getTimeUntilNextRetry($key)
+    {
+        return $this->decaysAt - $this->currentTime();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/MiddlewareNameResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/MiddlewareNameResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad67b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/MiddlewareNameResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class MiddlewareNameResolver
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve the middleware name to a class name(s) preserving passed parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $map
+     * @param  array  $middlewareGroups
+     * @return \Closure|string|array
+     */
+    public static function resolve($name, $map, $middlewareGroups)
+    {
+        // When the middleware is simply a Closure, we will return this Closure instance
+        // directly so that Closures can be registered as middleware inline, which is
+        // convenient on occasions when the developers are experimenting with them.
+        if ($name instanceof Closure) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($map[$name]) && $map[$name] instanceof Closure) {
+            return $map[$name];
+        }
+
+        // If the middleware is the name of a middleware group, we will return the array
+        // of middlewares that belong to the group. This allows developers to group a
+        // set of middleware under single keys that can be conveniently referenced.
+        if (isset($middlewareGroups[$name])) {
+            return static::parseMiddlewareGroup($name, $map, $middlewareGroups);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, when the middleware is simply a string mapped to a class name the
+        // middleware name will get parsed into the full class name and parameters
+        // which may be run using the Pipeline which accepts this string format.
+        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $name, 2), 2, null);
+
+        return ($map[$name] ?? $name).(! is_null($parameters) ? ':'.$parameters : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the middleware group and format it for usage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $map
+     * @param  array  $middlewareGroups
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseMiddlewareGroup($name, $map, $middlewareGroups)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($middlewareGroups[$name] as $middleware) {
+            // If the middleware is another middleware group we will pull in the group and
+            // merge its middleware into the results. This allows groups to conveniently
+            // reference other groups without needing to repeat all their middlewares.
+            if (isset($middlewareGroups[$middleware])) {
+                $results = array_merge($results, static::parseMiddlewareGroup(
+                    $middleware, $map, $middlewareGroups
+                ));
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            list($middleware, $parameters) = array_pad(
+                explode(':', $middleware, 2), 2, null
+            );
+
+            // If this middleware is actually a route middleware, we will extract the full
+            // class name out of the middleware list now. Then we'll add the parameters
+            // back onto this class' name so the pipeline will properly extract them.
+            if (isset($map[$middleware])) {
+                $middleware = $map[$middleware];
+            }
+
+            $results[] = $middleware.($parameters ? ':'.$parameters : '');
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/PendingResourceRegistration.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/PendingResourceRegistration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbb54e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/PendingResourceRegistration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+class PendingResourceRegistration
+{
+    /**
+     * The resource registrar.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\ResourceRegistrar
+     */
+    protected $registrar;
+
+    /**
+     * The resource name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The resource controller.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $controller;
+
+    /**
+     * The resource options.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new pending resource registration instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\ResourceRegistrar  $registrar
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ResourceRegistrar $registrar, $name, $controller, array $options)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->options = $options;
+        $this->registrar = $registrar;
+        $this->controller = $controller;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the methods the controller should apply to.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|dynamic  $methods
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function only($methods)
+    {
+        $this->options['only'] = is_array($methods) ? $methods : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the methods the controller should exclude.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|dynamic  $methods
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function except($methods)
+    {
+        $this->options['except'] = is_array($methods) ? $methods : func_get_args();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the route names for controller actions.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $names
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function names($names)
+    {
+        $this->options['names'] = $names;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the route name for a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function name($method, $name)
+    {
+        $this->options['names'][$method] = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override the route parameter names.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function parameters($parameters)
+    {
+        $this->options['parameters'] = $parameters;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override a route parameter's name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $previous
+     * @param  string  $new
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function parameter($previous, $new)
+    {
+        $this->options['parameters'][$previous] = $new;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a middleware to the resource.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $middleware
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function middleware($middleware)
+    {
+        $this->options['middleware'] = $middleware;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the object's destruction.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->registrar->register($this->name, $this->controller, $this->options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17a7d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline as BasePipeline;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+/**
+ * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
+ *
+ * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
+ */
+class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $destination
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
+    {
+        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
+            try {
+                return $destination($passable);
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
+            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function carry()
+    {
+        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
+            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
+                try {
+                    $slice = parent::carry();
+
+                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
+
+                    return $callable($passable);
+                } catch (Exception $e) {
+                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
+                } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
+                }
+            };
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $passable
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
+    {
+        if (! $this->container->bound(ExceptionHandler::class) ||
+            ! $passable instanceof Request) {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $handler = $this->container->make(ExceptionHandler::class);
+
+        $handler->report($e);
+
+        $response = $handler->render($passable, $e);
+
+        if (method_exists($response, 'withException')) {
+            $response->withException($e);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RedirectController.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RedirectController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd797aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RedirectController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
+
+class RedirectController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoke the controller method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $destination
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function __invoke($destination, $status = 301)
+    {
+        return new RedirectResponse($destination, $status);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Redirector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Redirector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..59d6a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Redirector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
+use Illuminate\Session\Store as SessionStore;
+
+class Redirector
+{
+    /**
+     * The URL generator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator
+     */
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * The session store instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected $session;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Redirector instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator  $generator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(UrlGenerator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the "home" route.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function home($status = 302)
+    {
+        return $this->to($this->generator->route('home'), $status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the previous location.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  mixed  $fallback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function back($status = 302, $headers = [], $fallback = false)
+    {
+        return $this->createRedirect($this->generator->previous($fallback), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the current URI.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function refresh($status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->to($this->generator->getRequest()->path(), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response, while putting the current URL in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function guest($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        $this->session->put('url.intended', $this->generator->full());
+
+        return $this->to($path, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the previously intended location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function intended($default = '/', $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->session->pull('url.intended', $default);
+
+        return $this->to($path, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @param  bool    $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function to($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        return $this->createRedirect($this->generator->to($path, [], $secure), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to an external URL (no validation).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function away($path, $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->createRedirect($path, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the given HTTPS path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function secure($path, $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->to($path, $status, $headers, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $route
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function route($route, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->to($this->generator->route($route, $parameters), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function action($action, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->to($this->generator->action($action, $parameters), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int     $status
+     * @param  array   $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    protected function createRedirect($path, $status, $headers)
+    {
+        return tap(new RedirectResponse($path, $status, $headers), function ($redirect) {
+            if (isset($this->session)) {
+                $redirect->setSession($this->session);
+            }
+
+            $redirect->setRequest($this->generator->getRequest());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL generator instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator
+     */
+    public function getUrlGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the active session store.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Session\Store  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSession(SessionStore $session)
+    {
+        $this->session = $session;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResourceRegistrar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResourceRegistrar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5209e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResourceRegistrar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class ResourceRegistrar
+{
+    /**
+     * The router instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * The default actions for a resourceful controller.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $resourceDefaults = ['index', 'create', 'store', 'show', 'edit', 'update', 'destroy'];
+
+    /**
+     * The parameters set for this resource instance.
+     *
+     * @var array|string
+     */
+    protected $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * The global parameter mapping.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $parameterMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Singular global parameters.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $singularParameters = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The verbs used in the resource URIs.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $verbs = [
+        'create' => 'create',
+        'edit' => 'edit',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new resource registrar instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Router $router)
+    {
+        $this->router = $router;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Route a resource to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register($name, $controller, array $options = [])
+    {
+        if (isset($options['parameters']) && ! isset($this->parameters)) {
+            $this->parameters = $options['parameters'];
+        }
+
+        // If the resource name contains a slash, we will assume the developer wishes to
+        // register these resource routes with a prefix so we will set that up out of
+        // the box so they don't have to mess with it. Otherwise, we will continue.
+        if (Str::contains($name, '/')) {
+            $this->prefixedResource($name, $controller, $options);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We need to extract the base resource from the resource name. Nested resources
+        // are supported in the framework, but we need to know what name to use for a
+        // place-holder on the route parameters, which should be the base resources.
+        $base = $this->getResourceWildcard(last(explode('.', $name)));
+
+        $defaults = $this->resourceDefaults;
+
+        foreach ($this->getResourceMethods($defaults, $options) as $m) {
+            $this->{'addResource'.ucfirst($m)}($name, $base, $controller, $options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a set of prefixed resource routes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prefixedResource($name, $controller, array $options)
+    {
+        list($name, $prefix) = $this->getResourcePrefix($name);
+
+        // We need to extract the base resource from the resource name. Nested resources
+        // are supported in the framework, but we need to know what name to use for a
+        // place-holder on the route parameters, which should be the base resources.
+        $callback = function ($me) use ($name, $controller, $options) {
+            $me->resource($name, $controller, $options);
+        };
+
+        return $this->router->group(compact('prefix'), $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the resource and prefix from a resource name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getResourcePrefix($name)
+    {
+        $segments = explode('/', $name);
+
+        // To get the prefix, we will take all of the name segments and implode them on
+        // a slash. This will generate a proper URI prefix for us. Then we take this
+        // last segment, which will be considered the final resources name we use.
+        $prefix = implode('/', array_slice($segments, 0, -1));
+
+        return [end($segments), $prefix];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the applicable resource methods.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $defaults
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getResourceMethods($defaults, $options)
+    {
+        if (isset($options['only'])) {
+            return array_intersect($defaults, (array) $options['only']);
+        } elseif (isset($options['except'])) {
+            return array_diff($defaults, (array) $options['except']);
+        }
+
+        return $defaults;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the index method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceIndex($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name);
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'index', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the create method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceCreate($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/'.static::$verbs['create'];
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'create', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the store method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceStore($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name);
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'store', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->post($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the show method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceShow($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'show', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the edit method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceEdit($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}/'.static::$verbs['edit'];
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'edit', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the update method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceUpdate($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'update', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->match(['PUT', 'PATCH'], $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the destroy method for a resourceful route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $base
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addResourceDestroy($name, $base, $controller, $options)
+    {
+        $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';
+
+        $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'destroy', $options);
+
+        return $this->router->delete($uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base resource URI for a given resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $resource
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getResourceUri($resource)
+    {
+        if (! Str::contains($resource, '.')) {
+            return $resource;
+        }
+
+        // Once we have built the base URI, we'll remove the parameter holder for this
+        // base resource name so that the individual route adders can suffix these
+        // paths however they need to, as some do not have any parameters at all.
+        $segments = explode('.', $resource);
+
+        $uri = $this->getNestedResourceUri($segments);
+
+        return str_replace('/{'.$this->getResourceWildcard(end($segments)).'}', '', $uri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URI for a nested resource segment array.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $segments
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getNestedResourceUri(array $segments)
+    {
+        // We will spin through the segments and create a place-holder for each of the
+        // resource segments, as well as the resource itself. Then we should get an
+        // entire string for the resource URI that contains all nested resources.
+        return implode('/', array_map(function ($s) {
+            return $s.'/{'.$this->getResourceWildcard($s).'}';
+        }, $segments));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a resource parameter for usage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getResourceWildcard($value)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->parameters[$value])) {
+            $value = $this->parameters[$value];
+        } elseif (isset(static::$parameterMap[$value])) {
+            $value = static::$parameterMap[$value];
+        } elseif ($this->parameters === 'singular' || static::$singularParameters) {
+            $value = Str::singular($value);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('-', '_', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the action array for a resource route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $resource
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getResourceAction($resource, $controller, $method, $options)
+    {
+        $name = $this->getResourceRouteName($resource, $method, $options);
+
+        $action = ['as' => $name, 'uses' => $controller.'@'.$method];
+
+        if (isset($options['middleware'])) {
+            $action['middleware'] = $options['middleware'];
+        }
+
+        return $action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name for a given resource.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $resource
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getResourceRouteName($resource, $method, $options)
+    {
+        $name = $resource;
+
+        // If the names array has been provided to us we will check for an entry in the
+        // array first. We will also check for the specific method within this array
+        // so the names may be specified on a more "granular" level using methods.
+        if (isset($options['names'])) {
+            if (is_string($options['names'])) {
+                $name = $options['names'];
+            } elseif (isset($options['names'][$method])) {
+                return $options['names'][$method];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If a global prefix has been assigned to all names for this resource, we will
+        // grab that so we can prepend it onto the name when we create this name for
+        // the resource action. Otherwise we'll just use an empty string for here.
+        $prefix = isset($options['as']) ? $options['as'].'.' : '';
+
+        return trim(sprintf('%s%s.%s', $prefix, $name, $method), '.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set or unset the unmapped global parameters to singular.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $singular
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function singularParameters($singular = true)
+    {
+        static::$singularParameters = (bool) $singular;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the global parameter map.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getParameters()
+    {
+        return static::$parameterMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global parameter mapping.
+     *
+     * @param  array $parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setParameters(array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        static::$parameterMap = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or set the action verbs used in the resource URIs.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $verbs
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function verbs(array $verbs = [])
+    {
+        if (empty($verbs)) {
+            return static::$verbs;
+        } else {
+            static::$verbs = array_merge(static::$verbs, $verbs);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fe0151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Response;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory as FactoryContract;
+
+class ResponseFactory implements FactoryContract
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $view;
+
+    /**
+     * The redirector instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector
+     */
+    protected $redirector;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new response factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $view
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector  $redirector
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ViewFactory $view, Redirector $redirector)
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+        $this->redirector = $redirector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function make($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return new Response($content, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new view response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    public function view($view, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->make($this->view->make($view, $data), $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new JSON response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function json($data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0)
+    {
+        return new JsonResponse($data, $status, $headers, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new JSONP response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function jsonp($callback, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->json($data, $status, $headers, $options)->setCallback($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new streamed response from the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse
+     */
+    public function stream($callback, $status = 200, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return new StreamedResponse($callback, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file download response.
+     *
+     * @param  \SplFileInfo|string  $file
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  string|null  $disposition
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
+     */
+    public function download($file, $name = null, array $headers = [], $disposition = 'attachment')
+    {
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse($file, 200, $headers, true, $disposition);
+
+        if (! is_null($name)) {
+            return $response->setContentDisposition($disposition, $name, str_replace('%', '', Str::ascii($name)));
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the raw contents of a binary file.
+     *
+     * @param  \SplFileInfo|string  $file
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
+     */
+    public function file($file, array $headers = [])
+    {
+        return new BinaryFileResponse($file, 200, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectTo($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        return $this->redirector->to($path, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $route
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToRoute($route, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->redirector->route($route, $parameters, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToAction($action, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = [])
+    {
+        return $this->redirector->action($action, $parameters, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response, while putting the current URL in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectGuest($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        return $this->redirector->guest($path, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new redirect response to the previously intended location.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @param  array  $headers
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+     */
+    public function redirectToIntended($default = '/', $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        return $this->redirector->intended($default, $status, $headers, $secure);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..49c9ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use LogicException;
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\UriValidator;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\HostValidator;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\MethodValidator;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\SchemeValidator;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Contracts\ControllerDispatcher as ControllerDispatcherContract;
+
+class Route
+{
+    use Macroable, RouteDependencyResolverTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * The URI pattern the route responds to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $uri;
+
+    /**
+     * The HTTP methods the route responds to.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $methods;
+
+    /**
+     * The route action array.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $action;
+
+    /**
+     * The controller instance.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $controller;
+
+    /**
+     * The default values for the route.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $defaults = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The regular expression requirements.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $wheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of matched parameters.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * The parameter names for the route.
+     *
+     * @var array|null
+     */
+    public $parameterNames;
+
+    /**
+     * The computed gathered middleware.
+     *
+     * @var array|null
+     */
+    public $computedMiddleware;
+
+    /**
+     * The compiled version of the route.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute
+     */
+    public $compiled;
+
+    /**
+     * The router instance used by the route.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance used by the route.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The validators used by the routes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $validators;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Route instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array  $action
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($methods, $uri, $action)
+    {
+        $this->uri = $uri;
+        $this->methods = (array) $methods;
+        $this->action = $this->parseAction($action);
+
+        if (in_array('GET', $this->methods) && ! in_array('HEAD', $this->methods)) {
+            $this->methods[] = 'HEAD';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->action['prefix'])) {
+            $this->prefix($this->action['prefix']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the route action into a standard array.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|array|null  $action
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    protected function parseAction($action)
+    {
+        return RouteAction::parse($this->uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the route action and return the response.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function run()
+    {
+        $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container;
+
+        try {
+            if ($this->isControllerAction()) {
+                return $this->runController();
+            }
+
+            return $this->runCallable();
+        } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
+            return $e->getResponse();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the route's action is a controller.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isControllerAction()
+    {
+        return is_string($this->action['uses']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the route action and return the response.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function runCallable()
+    {
+        $callable = $this->action['uses'];
+
+        return $callable(...array_values($this->resolveMethodDependencies(
+            $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
+        )));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the route action and return the response.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    protected function runController()
+    {
+        return $this->controllerDispatcher()->dispatch(
+            $this, $this->getController(), $this->getControllerMethod()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the controller instance for the route.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getController()
+    {
+        if (! $this->controller) {
+            $class = $this->parseControllerCallback()[0];
+
+            $this->controller = $this->container->make($class);
+        }
+
+        return $this->controller;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the controller method used for the route.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getControllerMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->parseControllerCallback()[1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the controller.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseControllerCallback()
+    {
+        return Str::parseCallback($this->action['uses']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route matches given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  bool  $includingMethod
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(Request $request, $includingMethod = true)
+    {
+        $this->compileRoute();
+
+        foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
+            if (! $includingMethod && $validator instanceof MethodValidator) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (! $validator->matches($this, $request)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the route into a Symfony CompiledRoute instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute
+     */
+    protected function compileRoute()
+    {
+        if (! $this->compiled) {
+            $this->compiled = (new RouteCompiler($this))->compile();
+        }
+
+        return $this->compiled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind the route to a given request for execution.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bind(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->compileRoute();
+
+        $this->parameters = (new RouteParameterBinder($this))
+                        ->parameters($request);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route has parameters.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasParameters()
+    {
+        return isset($this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine a given parameter exists from the route.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasParameter($name)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasParameters()) {
+            return array_key_exists($name, $this->parameters());
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a given parameter from the route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return string|object
+     */
+    public function parameter($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->parameters(), $name, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a parameter to the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setParameter($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->parameters();
+
+        $this->parameters[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset a parameter on the route if it is set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetParameter($name)
+    {
+        $this->parameters();
+
+        unset($this->parameters[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key / value list of parameters for the route.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function parameters()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->parameters)) {
+            return $this->parameters;
+        }
+
+        throw new LogicException('Route is not bound.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key / value list of parameters without null values.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parametersWithoutNulls()
+    {
+        return array_filter($this->parameters(), function ($p) {
+            return ! is_null($p);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the parameter names for the route.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parameterNames()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->parameterNames)) {
+            return $this->parameterNames;
+        }
+
+        return $this->parameterNames = $this->compileParameterNames();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameter names for the route.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileParameterNames()
+    {
+        preg_match_all('/\{(.*?)\}/', $this->getDomain().$this->uri, $matches);
+
+        return array_map(function ($m) {
+            return trim($m, '?');
+        }, $matches[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameters that are listed in the route / controller signature.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $subClass
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function signatureParameters($subClass = null)
+    {
+        return RouteSignatureParameters::fromAction($this->action, $subClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a default value for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function defaults($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->defaults[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a regular expression requirement on the route.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $name
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($name, $expression = null)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->parseWhere($name, $expression) as $name => $expression) {
+            $this->wheres[$name] = $expression;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse arguments to the where method into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $name
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseWhere($name, $expression)
+    {
+        return is_array($name) ? $name : [$name => $expression];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a list of regular expression requirements on the route.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $wheres
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function whereArray(array $wheres)
+    {
+        foreach ($wheres as $name => $expression) {
+            $this->where($name, $expression);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the HTTP verbs the route responds to.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function methods()
+    {
+        return $this->methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route only responds to HTTP requests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function httpOnly()
+    {
+        return in_array('http', $this->action, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route only responds to HTTPS requests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function httpsOnly()
+    {
+        return $this->secure();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route only responds to HTTPS requests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function secure()
+    {
+        return in_array('https', $this->action, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or set the domain for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $domain
+     * @return $this|string|null
+     */
+    public function domain($domain = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($domain)) {
+            return $this->getDomain();
+        }
+
+        $this->action['domain'] = $domain;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the domain defined for the route.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getDomain()
+    {
+        return isset($this->action['domain'])
+                ? str_replace(['http://', 'https://'], '', $this->action['domain']) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the prefix of the route instance.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->action['prefix'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a prefix to the route URI.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $uri = rtrim($prefix, '/').'/'.ltrim($this->uri, '/');
+
+        $this->uri = trim($uri, '/');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URI associated with the route.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function uri()
+    {
+        return $this->uri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the URI that the route responds to.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUri($uri)
+    {
+        $this->uri = $uri;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the route instance.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->action['as'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add or change the route name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function name($name)
+    {
+        $this->action['as'] = isset($this->action['as']) ? $this->action['as'].$name : $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the route's name matches the given patterns.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function named(...$patterns)
+    {
+        if (is_null($routeName = $this->getName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            if (Str::is($pattern, $routeName)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the handler for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $action
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function uses($action)
+    {
+        $action = is_string($action) ? $this->addGroupNamespaceToStringUses($action) : $action;
+
+        return $this->setAction(array_merge($this->action, $this->parseAction([
+            'uses' => $action,
+            'controller' => $action,
+        ])));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a string based action for the "uses" fluent method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addGroupNamespaceToStringUses($action)
+    {
+        $groupStack = last($this->router->getGroupStack());
+
+        if (isset($groupStack['namespace']) && strpos($action, '\\') !== 0) {
+            return $groupStack['namespace'].'\\'.$action;
+        }
+
+        return $action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the action name for the route.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getActionName()
+    {
+        return $this->action['controller'] ?? 'Closure';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the method name of the route action.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getActionMethod()
+    {
+        return Arr::last(explode('@', $this->getActionName()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the action array or one of its properties for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAction($key = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->action, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the action array for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $action
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setAction(array $action)
+    {
+        $this->action = $action;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all middleware, including the ones from the controller.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function gatherMiddleware()
+    {
+        if (! is_null($this->computedMiddleware)) {
+            return $this->computedMiddleware;
+        }
+
+        $this->computedMiddleware = [];
+
+        return $this->computedMiddleware = array_unique(array_merge(
+            $this->middleware(), $this->controllerMiddleware()
+        ), SORT_REGULAR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or set the middlewares attached to the route.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string|null $middleware
+     * @return $this|array
+     */
+    public function middleware($middleware = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($middleware)) {
+            return (array) ($this->action['middleware'] ?? []);
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($middleware)) {
+            $middleware = func_get_args();
+        }
+
+        $this->action['middleware'] = array_merge(
+            (array) ($this->action['middleware'] ?? []), $middleware
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the middleware for the route's controller.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function controllerMiddleware()
+    {
+        if (! $this->isControllerAction()) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return $this->controllerDispatcher()->getMiddleware(
+            $this->getController(), $this->getControllerMethod()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the dispatcher for the route's controller.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Contracts\ControllerDispatcher
+     */
+    public function controllerDispatcher()
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound(ControllerDispatcherContract::class)) {
+            return $this->container->make(ControllerDispatcherContract::class);
+        }
+
+        return new ControllerDispatcher($this->container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the route validators for the instance.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getValidators()
+    {
+        if (isset(static::$validators)) {
+            return static::$validators;
+        }
+
+        // To match the route, we will use a chain of responsibility pattern with the
+        // validator implementations. We will spin through each one making sure it
+        // passes and then we will know if the route as a whole matches request.
+        return static::$validators = [
+            new UriValidator, new MethodValidator,
+            new SchemeValidator, new HostValidator,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the compiled version of the route.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute
+     */
+    public function getCompiled()
+    {
+        return $this->compiled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the router instance on the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRouter(Router $router)
+    {
+        $this->router = $router;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the container instance on the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the route instance for serialization.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function prepareForSerialization()
+    {
+        if ($this->action['uses'] instanceof Closure) {
+            throw new LogicException("Unable to prepare route [{$this->uri}] for serialization. Uses Closure.");
+        }
+
+        $this->compileRoute();
+
+        unset($this->router, $this->container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access route parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->parameter($key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteAction.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..678806b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use LogicException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use UnexpectedValueException;
+
+class RouteAction
+{
+    /**
+     * Parse the given action into an array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  mixed  $action
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function parse($uri, $action)
+    {
+        // If no action is passed in right away, we assume the user will make use of
+        // fluent routing. In that case, we set a default closure, to be executed
+        // if the user never explicitly sets an action to handle the given uri.
+        if (is_null($action)) {
+            return static::missingAction($uri);
+        }
+
+        // If the action is already a Closure instance, we will just set that instance
+        // as the "uses" property, because there is nothing else we need to do when
+        // it is available. Otherwise we will need to find it in the action list.
+        if (is_callable($action)) {
+            return ['uses' => $action];
+        }
+
+        // If no "uses" property has been set, we will dig through the array to find a
+        // Closure instance within this list. We will set the first Closure we come
+        // across into the "uses" property that will get fired off by this route.
+        elseif (! isset($action['uses'])) {
+            $action['uses'] = static::findCallable($action);
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($action['uses']) && ! Str::contains($action['uses'], '@')) {
+            $action['uses'] = static::makeInvokable($action['uses']);
+        }
+
+        return $action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an action for a route that has no action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function missingAction($uri)
+    {
+        return ['uses' => function () use ($uri) {
+            throw new LogicException("Route for [{$uri}] has no action.");
+        }];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the callable in an action array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $action
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    protected static function findCallable(array $action)
+    {
+        return Arr::first($action, function ($value, $key) {
+            return is_callable($value) && is_numeric($key);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make an action for an invokable controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string $action
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function makeInvokable($action)
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($action, '__invoke')) {
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException("Invalid route action: [{$action}].");
+        }
+
+        return $action.'@__invoke';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteBinding.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteBinding.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5105319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteBinding.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+
+class RouteBinding
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a Route model binding for a given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $binder
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public static function forCallback($container, $binder)
+    {
+        if (is_string($binder)) {
+            return static::createClassBinding($container, $binder);
+        }
+
+        return $binder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a class based binding using the IoC container.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  string  $binding
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected static function createClassBinding($container, $binding)
+    {
+        return function ($value, $route) use ($container, $binding) {
+            // If the binding has an @ sign, we will assume it's being used to delimit
+            // the class name from the bind method name. This allows for bindings
+            // to run multiple bind methods in a single class for convenience.
+            list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($binding, 'bind');
+
+            $callable = [$container->make($class), $method];
+
+            return call_user_func($callable, $value, $route);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Route model binding for a model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public static function forModel($container, $class, $callback = null)
+    {
+        return function ($value) use ($container, $class, $callback) {
+            if (is_null($value)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // For model binders, we will attempt to retrieve the models using the first
+            // method on the model instance. If we cannot retrieve the models we'll
+            // throw a not found exception otherwise we will return the instance.
+            $instance = $container->make($class);
+
+            if ($model = $instance->resolveRouteBinding($value)) {
+                return $model;
+            }
+
+            // If a callback was supplied to the method we will call that to determine
+            // what we should do when the model is not found. This just gives these
+            // developer a little greater flexibility to decide what will happen.
+            if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
+                return call_user_func($callback, $value);
+            }
+
+            throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel($class);
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..968ee50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Countable;
+use ArrayIterator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+
+class RouteCollection implements Countable, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * An array of the routes keyed by method.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $routes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * An flattened array of all of the routes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $allRoutes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A look-up table of routes by their names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $nameList = [];
+
+    /**
+     * A look-up table of routes by controller action.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $actionList = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Add a Route instance to the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function add(Route $route)
+    {
+        $this->addToCollections($route);
+
+        $this->addLookups($route);
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the given route to the arrays of routes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addToCollections($route)
+    {
+        $domainAndUri = $route->getDomain().$route->uri();
+
+        foreach ($route->methods() as $method) {
+            $this->routes[$method][$domainAndUri] = $route;
+        }
+
+        $this->allRoutes[$method.$domainAndUri] = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the route to any look-up tables if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addLookups($route)
+    {
+        // If the route has a name, we will add it to the name look-up table so that we
+        // will quickly be able to find any route associate with a name and not have
+        // to iterate through every route every time we need to perform a look-up.
+        $action = $route->getAction();
+
+        if (isset($action['as'])) {
+            $this->nameList[$action['as']] = $route;
+        }
+
+        // When the route is routing to a controller we will also store the action that
+        // is used by the route. This will let us reverse route to controllers while
+        // processing a request and easily generate URLs to the given controllers.
+        if (isset($action['controller'])) {
+            $this->addToActionList($action, $route);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a route to the controller action dictionary.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $action
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addToActionList($action, $route)
+    {
+        $this->actionList[trim($action['controller'], '\\')] = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the name look-up table.
+     *
+     * This is done in case any names are fluently defined or if routes are overwritten.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function refreshNameLookups()
+    {
+        $this->nameList = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->allRoutes as $route) {
+            if ($route->getName()) {
+                $this->nameList[$route->getName()] = $route;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the action look-up table.
+     *
+     * This is done in case any actions are overwritten with new controllers.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function refreshActionLookups()
+    {
+        $this->actionList = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->allRoutes as $route) {
+            if (isset($route->getAction()['controller'])) {
+                $this->addToActionList($route->getAction(), $route);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the first route matching a given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    public function match(Request $request)
+    {
+        $routes = $this->get($request->getMethod());
+
+        // First, we will see if we can find a matching route for this current request
+        // method. If we can, great, we can just return it so that it can be called
+        // by the consumer. Otherwise we will check for routes with another verb.
+        $route = $this->matchAgainstRoutes($routes, $request);
+
+        if (! is_null($route)) {
+            return $route->bind($request);
+        }
+
+        // If no route was found we will now check if a matching route is specified by
+        // another HTTP verb. If it is we will need to throw a MethodNotAllowed and
+        // inform the user agent of which HTTP verb it should use for this route.
+        $others = $this->checkForAlternateVerbs($request);
+
+        if (count($others) > 0) {
+            return $this->getRouteForMethods($request, $others);
+        }
+
+        throw new NotFoundHttpException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a route in the array matches the request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $routes
+     * @param  \Illuminate\http\Request  $request
+     * @param  bool  $includingMethod
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route|null
+     */
+    protected function matchAgainstRoutes(array $routes, $request, $includingMethod = true)
+    {
+        return Arr::first($routes, function ($value) use ($request, $includingMethod) {
+            return $value->matches($request, $includingMethod);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if any routes match on another HTTP verb.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function checkForAlternateVerbs($request)
+    {
+        $methods = array_diff(Router::$verbs, [$request->getMethod()]);
+
+        // Here we will spin through all verbs except for the current request verb and
+        // check to see if any routes respond to them. If they do, we will return a
+        // proper error response with the correct headers on the response string.
+        $others = [];
+
+        foreach ($methods as $method) {
+            if (! is_null($this->matchAgainstRoutes($this->get($method), $request, false))) {
+                $others[] = $method;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $others;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a route (if necessary) that responds when other available methods are present.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  array  $methods
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException
+     */
+    protected function getRouteForMethods($request, array $methods)
+    {
+        if ($request->method() == 'OPTIONS') {
+            return (new Route('OPTIONS', $request->path(), function () use ($methods) {
+                return new Response('', 200, ['Allow' => implode(',', $methods)]);
+            }))->bind($request);
+        }
+
+        $this->methodNotAllowed($methods);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw a method not allowed HTTP exception.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $others
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException
+     */
+    protected function methodNotAllowed(array $others)
+    {
+        throw new MethodNotAllowedHttpException($others);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get routes from the collection by method.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $method
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function get($method = null)
+    {
+        return is_null($method) ? $this->getRoutes() : Arr::get($this->routes, $method, []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the route collection contains a given named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasNamedRoute($name)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->getByName($name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a route instance by its name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route|null
+     */
+    public function getByName($name)
+    {
+        return $this->nameList[$name] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a route instance by its controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route|null
+     */
+    public function getByAction($action)
+    {
+        return $this->actionList[$action] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the routes in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRoutes()
+    {
+        return array_values($this->allRoutes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the routes keyed by their HTTP verb / method.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRoutesByMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the routes keyed by their name.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRoutesByName()
+    {
+        return $this->nameList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator for the items.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->getRoutes());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->getRoutes());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCompiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb1e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route as SymfonyRoute;
+
+class RouteCompiler
+{
+    /**
+     * The route instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected $route;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Route compiler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($route)
+    {
+        $this->route = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the route.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute
+     */
+    public function compile()
+    {
+        $optionals = $this->getOptionalParameters();
+
+        $uri = preg_replace('/\{(\w+?)\?\}/', '{$1}', $this->route->uri());
+
+        return (
+            new SymfonyRoute($uri, $optionals, $this->route->wheres, [], $this->route->getDomain() ?: '')
+        )->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the optional parameters for the route.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getOptionalParameters()
+    {
+        preg_match_all('/\{(\w+?)\?\}/', $this->route->uri(), $matches);
+
+        return isset($matches[1]) ? array_fill_keys($matches[1], null) : [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteDependencyResolverTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteDependencyResolverTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2db31c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteDependencyResolverTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use ReflectionParameter;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use ReflectionFunctionAbstract;
+
+trait RouteDependencyResolverTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Resolve the object method's type-hinted dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  object  $instance
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function resolveClassMethodDependencies(array $parameters, $instance, $method)
+    {
+        if (! method_exists($instance, $method)) {
+            return $parameters;
+        }
+
+        return $this->resolveMethodDependencies(
+            $parameters, new ReflectionMethod($instance, $method)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given method's type-hinted dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  \ReflectionFunctionAbstract  $reflector
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function resolveMethodDependencies(array $parameters, ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
+    {
+        $instanceCount = 0;
+
+        $values = array_values($parameters);
+
+        foreach ($reflector->getParameters() as $key => $parameter) {
+            $instance = $this->transformDependency(
+                $parameter, $parameters
+            );
+
+            if (! is_null($instance)) {
+                $instanceCount++;
+
+                $this->spliceIntoParameters($parameters, $key, $instance);
+            } elseif (! isset($values[$key - $instanceCount]) &&
+                      $parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                $this->spliceIntoParameters($parameters, $key, $parameter->getDefaultValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to transform the given parameter into a class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function transformDependency(ReflectionParameter $parameter, $parameters)
+    {
+        $class = $parameter->getClass();
+
+        // If the parameter has a type-hinted class, we will check to see if it is already in
+        // the list of parameters. If it is we will just skip it as it is probably a model
+        // binding and we do not want to mess with those; otherwise, we resolve it here.
+        if ($class && ! $this->alreadyInParameters($class->name, $parameters)) {
+            return $parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()
+                ? $parameter->getDefaultValue()
+                : $this->container->make($class->name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an object of the given class is in a list of parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function alreadyInParameters($class, array $parameters)
+    {
+        return ! is_null(Arr::first($parameters, function ($value) use ($class) {
+            return $value instanceof $class;
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splice the given value into the parameter list.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function spliceIntoParameters(array &$parameters, $offset, $value)
+    {
+        array_splice(
+            $parameters, $offset, 0, [$value]
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteGroup.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteGroup.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba33bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteGroup.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class RouteGroup
+{
+    /**
+     * Merge route groups into a new array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @param  array  $old
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function merge($new, $old)
+    {
+        if (isset($new['domain'])) {
+            unset($old['domain']);
+        }
+
+        $new = array_merge(static::formatAs($new, $old), [
+            'namespace' => static::formatNamespace($new, $old),
+            'prefix' => static::formatPrefix($new, $old),
+            'where' => static::formatWhere($new, $old),
+        ]);
+
+        return array_merge_recursive(Arr::except(
+            $old, ['namespace', 'prefix', 'where', 'as']
+        ), $new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the namespace for the new group attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @param  array  $old
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected static function formatNamespace($new, $old)
+    {
+        if (isset($new['namespace'])) {
+            return isset($old['namespace'])
+                    ? trim($old['namespace'], '\\').'\\'.trim($new['namespace'], '\\')
+                    : trim($new['namespace'], '\\');
+        }
+
+        return $old['namespace'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the prefix for the new group attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @param  array  $old
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected static function formatPrefix($new, $old)
+    {
+        $old = $old['prefix'] ?? null;
+
+        return isset($new['prefix']) ? trim($old, '/').'/'.trim($new['prefix'], '/') : $old;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the "wheres" for the new group attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @param  array  $old
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function formatWhere($new, $old)
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            $old['where'] ?? [],
+            $new['where'] ?? []
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the "as" clause of the new group attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @param  array  $old
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function formatAs($new, $old)
+    {
+        if (isset($old['as'])) {
+            $new['as'] = $old['as'].($new['as'] ?? '');
+        }
+
+        return $new;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteParameterBinder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteParameterBinder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53e766e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteParameterBinder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class RouteParameterBinder
+{
+    /**
+     * The route instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected $route;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Route parameter binder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($route)
+    {
+        $this->route = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameters for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parameters($request)
+    {
+        // If the route has a regular expression for the host part of the URI, we will
+        // compile that and get the parameter matches for this domain. We will then
+        // merge them into this parameters array so that this array is completed.
+        $parameters = $this->bindPathParameters($request);
+
+        // If the route has a regular expression for the host part of the URI, we will
+        // compile that and get the parameter matches for this domain. We will then
+        // merge them into this parameters array so that this array is completed.
+        if (! is_null($this->route->compiled->getHostRegex())) {
+            $parameters = $this->bindHostParameters(
+                $request, $parameters
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->replaceDefaults($parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameter matches for the path portion of the URI.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function bindPathParameters($request)
+    {
+        $path = '/'.ltrim($request->decodedPath(), '/');
+
+        preg_match($this->route->compiled->getRegex(), $path, $matches);
+
+        return $this->matchToKeys(array_slice($matches, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the parameter list from the host part of the request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function bindHostParameters($request, $parameters)
+    {
+        preg_match($this->route->compiled->getHostRegex(), $request->getHost(), $matches);
+
+        return array_merge($this->matchToKeys(array_slice($matches, 1)), $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Combine a set of parameter matches with the route's keys.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $matches
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function matchToKeys(array $matches)
+    {
+        if (empty($parameterNames = $this->route->parameterNames())) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $parameters = array_intersect_key($matches, array_flip($parameterNames));
+
+        return array_filter($parameters, function ($value) {
+            return is_string($value) && strlen($value) > 0;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace null parameters with their defaults.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function replaceDefaults(array $parameters)
+    {
+        foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+            $parameters[$key] = $value ?? Arr::get($this->route->defaults, $key);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->route->defaults as $key => $value) {
+            if (! isset($parameters[$key])) {
+                $parameters[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $parameters;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteRegistrar.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteRegistrar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdce87b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteRegistrar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class RouteRegistrar
+{
+    /**
+     * The router instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+     */
+    protected $router;
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes to pass on to the router.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The methods to dynamically pass through to the router.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $passthru = [
+        'get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'options', 'any',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that can be set through this class.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $allowedAttributes = [
+        'as', 'domain', 'middleware', 'name', 'namespace', 'prefix',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are aliased.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $aliases = [
+        'name' => 'as',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route registrar instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Router $router)
+    {
+        $this->router = $router;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value for a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function attribute($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (! in_array($key, $this->allowedAttributes)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Attribute [{$key}] does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        $this->attributes[Arr::get($this->aliases, $key, $key)] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Route a resource to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function resource($name, $controller, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->router->resource($name, $controller, $this->attributes + $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a route group with shared attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function group($callback)
+    {
+        $this->router->group($this->attributes, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route with the given verbs.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function match($methods, $uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->router->match($methods, $uri, $this->compileAction($action));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function registerRoute($method, $uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        if (! is_array($action)) {
+            $action = array_merge($this->attributes, $action ? ['uses' => $action] : []);
+        }
+
+        return $this->router->{$method}($uri, $this->compileAction($action));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the action into an array including the attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function compileAction($action)
+    {
+        if (is_null($action)) {
+            return $this->attributes;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($action) || $action instanceof Closure) {
+            $action = ['uses' => $action];
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($this->attributes, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls into the route registrar.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route|$this
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (in_array($method, $this->passthru)) {
+            return $this->registerRoute($method, ...$parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($method, $this->allowedAttributes)) {
+            return $this->attribute($method, $parameters[0]);
+        }
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteSignatureParameters.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteSignatureParameters.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c09baeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteSignatureParameters.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class RouteSignatureParameters
+{
+    /**
+     * Extract the route action's signature parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $action
+     * @param  string  $subClass
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function fromAction(array $action, $subClass = null)
+    {
+        $parameters = is_string($action['uses'])
+                        ? static::fromClassMethodString($action['uses'])
+                        : (new ReflectionFunction($action['uses']))->getParameters();
+
+        return is_null($subClass) ? $parameters : array_filter($parameters, function ($p) use ($subClass) {
+            return $p->getClass() && $p->getClass()->isSubclassOf($subClass);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameters for the given class / method by string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uses
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function fromClassMethodString($uses)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($uses);
+
+        if (! method_exists($class, $method) && is_callable($class, $method)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return (new ReflectionMethod($class, $method))->getParameters();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e7b73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions\UrlGenerationException;
+
+class RouteUrlGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * The URL generator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator
+     */
+    protected $url;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The named parameter defaults.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $defaultParameters = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Characters that should not be URL encoded.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $dontEncode = [
+        '%2F' => '/',
+        '%40' => '@',
+        '%3A' => ':',
+        '%3B' => ';',
+        '%2C' => ',',
+        '%3D' => '=',
+        '%2B' => '+',
+        '%21' => '!',
+        '%2A' => '*',
+        '%7C' => '|',
+        '%3F' => '?',
+        '%26' => '&',
+        '%23' => '#',
+        '%25' => '%',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Route URL generator.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator  $url
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($url, $request)
+    {
+        $this->url = $url;
+        $this->request = $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a URL for the given route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  bool  $absolute
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions\UrlGenerationException
+     */
+    public function to($route, $parameters = [], $absolute = false)
+    {
+        $domain = $this->getRouteDomain($route, $parameters);
+
+        // First we will construct the entire URI including the root and query string. Once it
+        // has been constructed, we'll make sure we don't have any missing parameters or we
+        // will need to throw the exception to let the developers know one was not given.
+        $uri = $this->addQueryString($this->url->format(
+            $root = $this->replaceRootParameters($route, $domain, $parameters),
+            $this->replaceRouteParameters($route->uri(), $parameters)
+        ), $parameters);
+
+        if (preg_match('/\{.*?\}/', $uri)) {
+            throw UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters($route);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have ensured that there are no missing parameters in the URI we will encode
+        // the URI and prepare it for returning to the developer. If the URI is supposed to
+        // be absolute, we will return it as-is. Otherwise we will remove the URL's root.
+        $uri = strtr(rawurlencode($uri), $this->dontEncode);
+
+        if (! $absolute) {
+            return '/'.ltrim(str_replace($root, '', $uri), '/');
+        }
+
+        return $uri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the formatted domain for a given route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRouteDomain($route, &$parameters)
+    {
+        return $route->getDomain() ? $this->formatDomain($route, $parameters) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the domain and port for the route and request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatDomain($route, &$parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->addPortToDomain(
+            $this->getRouteScheme($route).$route->getDomain()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the scheme for the given route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRouteScheme($route)
+    {
+        if ($route->httpOnly()) {
+            return 'http://';
+        } elseif ($route->httpsOnly()) {
+            return 'https://';
+        } else {
+            return $this->url->formatScheme(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the port to the domain if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addPortToDomain($domain)
+    {
+        $secure = $this->request->isSecure();
+
+        $port = (int) $this->request->getPort();
+
+        return ($secure && $port === 443) || (! $secure && $port === 80)
+                    ? $domain : $domain.':'.$port;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the parameters on the root path.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  string  $domain
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRootParameters($route, $domain, &$parameters)
+    {
+        $scheme = $this->getRouteScheme($route);
+
+        return $this->replaceRouteParameters(
+            $this->url->formatRoot($scheme, $domain), $parameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all of the wildcard parameters for a route path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRouteParameters($path, array &$parameters)
+    {
+        $path = $this->replaceNamedParameters($path, $parameters);
+
+        $path = preg_replace_callback('/\{.*?\}/', function ($match) use (&$parameters) {
+            return (empty($parameters) && ! Str::endsWith($match[0], '?}'))
+                        ? $match[0]
+                        : array_shift($parameters);
+        }, $path);
+
+        return trim(preg_replace('/\{.*?\?\}/', '', $path), '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all of the named parameters in the path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceNamedParameters($path, &$parameters)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback('/\{(.*?)\??\}/', function ($m) use (&$parameters) {
+            if (isset($parameters[$m[1]])) {
+                return Arr::pull($parameters, $m[1]);
+            } elseif (isset($this->defaultParameters[$m[1]])) {
+                return $this->defaultParameters[$m[1]];
+            } else {
+                return $m[0];
+            }
+        }, $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a query string to the URI.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed|string
+     */
+    protected function addQueryString($uri, array $parameters)
+    {
+        // If the URI has a fragment we will move it to the end of this URI since it will
+        // need to come after any query string that may be added to the URL else it is
+        // not going to be available. We will remove it then append it back on here.
+        if (! is_null($fragment = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT))) {
+            $uri = preg_replace('/#.*/', '', $uri);
+        }
+
+        $uri .= $this->getRouteQueryString($parameters);
+
+        return is_null($fragment) ? $uri : $uri."#{$fragment}";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the query string for a given route.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRouteQueryString(array $parameters)
+    {
+        // First we will get all of the string parameters that are remaining after we
+        // have replaced the route wildcards. We'll then build a query string from
+        // these string parameters then use it as a starting point for the rest.
+        if (count($parameters) == 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $query = http_build_query(
+            $keyed = $this->getStringParameters($parameters)
+        );
+
+        // Lastly, if there are still parameters remaining, we will fetch the numeric
+        // parameters that are in the array and add them to the query string or we
+        // will make the initial query string if it wasn't started with strings.
+        if (count($keyed) < count($parameters)) {
+            $query .= '&'.implode(
+                '&', $this->getNumericParameters($parameters)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return '?'.trim($query, '&');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string parameters from a given list.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getStringParameters(array $parameters)
+    {
+        return array_filter($parameters, 'is_string', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the numeric parameters from a given list.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getNumericParameters(array $parameters)
+    {
+        return array_filter($parameters, 'is_numeric', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default named parameters used by the URL generator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $defaults
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function defaults(array $defaults)
+    {
+        $this->defaultParameters = array_merge(
+            $this->defaultParameters, $defaults
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b2266b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use ArrayObject;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Response;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Responsable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\BindingRegistrar;
+use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as PsrResponseInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar as RegistrarContract;
+use Symfony\Bridge\PsrHttpMessage\Factory\HttpFoundationFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as SymfonyResponse;
+
+class Router implements RegistrarContract, BindingRegistrar
+{
+    use Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The route collection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * The currently dispatched route instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected $current;
+
+    /**
+     * The request currently being dispatched.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $currentRequest;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the short-hand keys for middlewares.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
+     *
+     * Forces the listed middleware to always be in the given order.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $middlewarePriority = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The registered route value binders.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $binders = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The globally available parameter patterns.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $patterns = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The route group attribute stack.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $groupStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the verbs supported by the router.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $verbs = ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS'];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Router instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Dispatcher $events, Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+        $this->routes = new RouteCollection;
+        $this->container = $container ?: new Container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new GET route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function get($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute(['GET', 'HEAD'], $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new POST route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function post($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute('POST', $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new PUT route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function put($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute('PUT', $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new PATCH route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function patch($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute('PATCH', $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new DELETE route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function delete($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute('DELETE', $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new OPTIONS route with the router.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function options($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute('OPTIONS', $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route responding to all verbs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function any($uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute(self::$verbs, $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a redirect from one URI to another.
+     *
+     * @param string  $uri
+     * @param string  $destination
+     * @param int  $status
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function redirect($uri, $destination, $status = 301)
+    {
+        return $this->any($uri, '\Illuminate\Routing\RedirectController')
+                ->defaults('destination', $destination)
+                ->defaults('status', $status);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route that returns a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function view($uri, $view, $data = [])
+    {
+        return $this->match(['GET', 'HEAD'], $uri, '\Illuminate\Routing\ViewController')
+                ->defaults('view', $view)
+                ->defaults('data', $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new route with the given verbs.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function match($methods, $uri, $action = null)
+    {
+        return $this->addRoute(array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods), $uri, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an array of resource controllers.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $resources
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resources(array $resources)
+    {
+        foreach ($resources as $name => $controller) {
+            $this->resource($name, $controller);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Route a resource to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function resource($name, $controller, array $options = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->container && $this->container->bound(ResourceRegistrar::class)) {
+            $registrar = $this->container->make(ResourceRegistrar::class);
+        } else {
+            $registrar = new ResourceRegistrar($this);
+        }
+
+        return new PendingResourceRegistration(
+            $registrar, $name, $controller, $options
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Route an api resource to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $controller
+     * @param  array  $options
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration
+     */
+    public function apiResource($name, $controller, array $options = [])
+    {
+        return $this->resource($name, $controller, array_merge([
+            'only' => ['index', 'show', 'store', 'update', 'destroy'],
+        ], $options));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a route group with shared attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $routes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function group(array $attributes, $routes)
+    {
+        $this->updateGroupStack($attributes);
+
+        // Once we have updated the group stack, we'll load the provided routes and
+        // merge in the group's attributes when the routes are created. After we
+        // have created the routes, we will pop the attributes off the stack.
+        $this->loadRoutes($routes);
+
+        array_pop($this->groupStack);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the group stack with the given attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function updateGroupStack(array $attributes)
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->groupStack)) {
+            $attributes = RouteGroup::merge($attributes, end($this->groupStack));
+        }
+
+        $this->groupStack[] = $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the given array with the last group stack.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $new
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mergeWithLastGroup($new)
+    {
+        return RouteGroup::merge($new, end($this->groupStack));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the provided routes.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $routes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadRoutes($routes)
+    {
+        if ($routes instanceof Closure) {
+            $routes($this);
+        } else {
+            $router = $this;
+
+            require $routes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the prefix from the last group on the stack.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLastGroupPrefix()
+    {
+        if (! empty($this->groupStack)) {
+            $last = end($this->groupStack);
+
+            return $last['prefix'] ?? '';
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a route to the underlying route collection.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  \Closure|array|string|null  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
+    {
+        return $this->routes->add($this->createRoute($methods, $uri, $action));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  mixed  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function createRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
+    {
+        // If the route is routing to a controller we will parse the route action into
+        // an acceptable array format before registering it and creating this route
+        // instance itself. We need to build the Closure that will call this out.
+        if ($this->actionReferencesController($action)) {
+            $action = $this->convertToControllerAction($action);
+        }
+
+        $route = $this->newRoute(
+            $methods, $this->prefix($uri), $action
+        );
+
+        // If we have groups that need to be merged, we will merge them now after this
+        // route has already been created and is ready to go. After we're done with
+        // the merge we will be ready to return the route back out to the caller.
+        if ($this->hasGroupStack()) {
+            $this->mergeGroupAttributesIntoRoute($route);
+        }
+
+        $this->addWhereClausesToRoute($route);
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the action is routing to a controller.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $action
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function actionReferencesController($action)
+    {
+        if (! $action instanceof Closure) {
+            return is_string($action) || (isset($action['uses']) && is_string($action['uses']));
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a controller based route action to the action array.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $action
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function convertToControllerAction($action)
+    {
+        if (is_string($action)) {
+            $action = ['uses' => $action];
+        }
+
+        // Here we'll merge any group "uses" statement if necessary so that the action
+        // has the proper clause for this property. Then we can simply set the name
+        // of the controller on the action and return the action array for usage.
+        if (! empty($this->groupStack)) {
+            $action['uses'] = $this->prependGroupNamespace($action['uses']);
+        }
+
+        // Here we will set this controller name on the action array just so we always
+        // have a copy of it for reference if we need it. This can be used while we
+        // search for a controller name or do some other type of fetch operation.
+        $action['controller'] = $action['uses'];
+
+        return $action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend the last group namespace onto the use clause.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prependGroupNamespace($class)
+    {
+        $group = end($this->groupStack);
+
+        return isset($group['namespace']) && strpos($class, '\\') !== 0
+                ? $group['namespace'].'\\'.$class : $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Route object.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $methods
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @param  mixed  $action
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function newRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
+    {
+        return (new Route($methods, $uri, $action))
+                    ->setRouter($this)
+                    ->setContainer($this->container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prefix the given URI with the last prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $uri
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prefix($uri)
+    {
+        return trim(trim($this->getLastGroupPrefix(), '/').'/'.trim($uri, '/'), '/') ?: '/';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the necessary where clauses to the route based on its initial registration.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function addWhereClausesToRoute($route)
+    {
+        $route->where(array_merge(
+            $this->patterns, $route->getAction()['where'] ?? []
+        ));
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the group stack with the controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function mergeGroupAttributesIntoRoute($route)
+    {
+        $route->setAction($this->mergeWithLastGroup($route->getAction()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the request to the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function dispatch(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->currentRequest = $request;
+
+        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
+    {
+        // First we will find a route that matches this request. We will also set the
+        // route resolver on the request so middlewares assigned to the route will
+        // receive access to this route instance for checking of the parameters.
+        $route = $this->findRoute($request);
+
+        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
+            return $route;
+        });
+
+        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\RouteMatched($route, $request));
+
+        $response = $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request);
+
+        return $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the route matching a given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    protected function findRoute($request)
+    {
+        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
+
+        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
+    {
+        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
+                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
+
+        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
+
+        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
+                        ->send($request)
+                        ->through($middleware)
+                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
+                            return $this->prepareResponse(
+                                $request, $route->run()
+                            );
+                        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
+    {
+        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
+            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
+        })->flatten();
+
+        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $middlewares
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sortMiddleware(Collection $middlewares)
+    {
+        return (new SortedMiddleware($this->middlewarePriority, $middlewares))->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a response instance from the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public function prepareResponse($request, $response)
+    {
+        return static::toResponse($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static version of prepareResponse.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @param  mixed  $response
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
+     */
+    public static function toResponse($request, $response)
+    {
+        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
+            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
+        }
+
+        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
+            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
+        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse &&
+                   ($response instanceof Arrayable ||
+                    $response instanceof Jsonable ||
+                    $response instanceof ArrayObject ||
+                    $response instanceof JsonSerializable ||
+                    is_array($response))) {
+            $response = new JsonResponse($response);
+        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse) {
+            $response = new Response($response);
+        }
+
+        if ($response->getStatusCode() === Response::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
+            $response->setNotModified();
+        }
+
+        return $response->prepare($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Substitute the route bindings onto the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function substituteBindings($route)
+    {
+        foreach ($route->parameters() as $key => $value) {
+            if (isset($this->binders[$key])) {
+                $route->setParameter($key, $this->performBinding($key, $value, $route));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Substitute the implicit Eloquent model bindings for the route.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function substituteImplicitBindings($route)
+    {
+        ImplicitRouteBinding::resolveForRoute($this->container, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the binding callback for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function performBinding($key, $value, $route)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->binders[$key], $value, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a route matched event listener.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function matched($callback)
+    {
+        $this->events->listen(Events\RouteMatched::class, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the defined middleware short-hand names.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMiddleware()
+    {
+        return $this->middleware;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a short-hand name for a middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function aliasMiddleware($name, $class)
+    {
+        $this->middleware[$name] = $class;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a middlewareGroup with the given name exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMiddlewareGroup($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->middlewareGroups);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the defined middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMiddlewareGroups()
+    {
+        return $this->middlewareGroups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a group of middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function middlewareGroup($name, array $middleware)
+    {
+        $this->middlewareGroups[$name] = $middleware;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a middleware to the beginning of a middleware group.
+     *
+     * If the middleware is already in the group, it will not be added again.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prependMiddlewareToGroup($group, $middleware)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->middlewareGroups[$group]) && ! in_array($middleware, $this->middlewareGroups[$group])) {
+            array_unshift($this->middlewareGroups[$group], $middleware);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a middleware to the end of a middleware group.
+     *
+     * If the middleware is already in the group, it will not be added again.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $middleware
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pushMiddlewareToGroup($group, $middleware)
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($group, $this->middlewareGroups)) {
+            $this->middlewareGroups[$group] = [];
+        }
+
+        if (! in_array($middleware, $this->middlewareGroups[$group])) {
+            $this->middlewareGroups[$group][] = $middleware;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new route parameter binder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|callable  $binder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function bind($key, $binder)
+    {
+        $this->binders[str_replace('-', '_', $key)] = RouteBinding::forCallback(
+            $this->container, $binder
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a model binder for a wildcard.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function model($key, $class, Closure $callback = null)
+    {
+        $this->bind($key, RouteBinding::forModel($this->container, $class, $callback));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the binding callback for a given binding.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    public function getBindingCallback($key)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->binders[$key = str_replace('-', '_', $key)])) {
+            return $this->binders[$key];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the global "where" patterns.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPatterns()
+    {
+        return $this->patterns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a global where pattern on all routes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function pattern($key, $pattern)
+    {
+        $this->patterns[$key] = $pattern;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a group of global where patterns on all routes.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $patterns
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function patterns($patterns)
+    {
+        foreach ($patterns as $key => $pattern) {
+            $this->pattern($key, $pattern);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the router currently has a group stack.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasGroupStack()
+    {
+        return ! empty($this->groupStack);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current group stack for the router.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGroupStack()
+    {
+        return $this->groupStack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a route parameter for the current route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function input($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->current()->parameter($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the request currently being dispatched.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public function getCurrentRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->currentRequest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently dispatched route instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function getCurrentRoute()
+    {
+        return $this->current();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently dispatched route instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->current;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a route with the given name exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        $names = is_array($name) ? $name : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($names as $value) {
+            if (! $this->routes->hasNamedRoute($value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current route name.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function currentRouteName()
+    {
+        return $this->current() ? $this->current()->getName() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for the "currentRouteNamed" method.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function is(...$patterns)
+    {
+        return $this->currentRouteNamed(...$patterns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current route matches a pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  dynamic  $patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function currentRouteNamed(...$patterns)
+    {
+        return $this->current() && $this->current()->named(...$patterns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current route action.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function currentRouteAction()
+    {
+        if ($this->current()) {
+            return $this->current()->getAction()['controller'] ?? null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for the "currentRouteUses" method.
+     *
+     * @param  array  ...$patterns
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function uses(...$patterns)
+    {
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            if (Str::is($pattern, $this->currentRouteAction())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current route action matches a given action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function currentRouteUses($action)
+    {
+        return $this->currentRouteAction() == $action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the typical authentication routes for an application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function auth()
+    {
+        // Authentication Routes...
+        $this->get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
+        $this->post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
+        $this->post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');
+
+        // Registration Routes...
+        $this->get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
+        $this->post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');
+
+        // Password Reset Routes...
+        $this->get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
+        $this->post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
+        $this->get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
+        $this->post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the unmapped global resource parameters to singular.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $singular
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function singularResourceParameters($singular = true)
+    {
+        ResourceRegistrar::singularParameters($singular);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the global resource parameter mapping.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resourceParameters(array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        ResourceRegistrar::setParameters($parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get or set the verbs used in the resource URIs.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $verbs
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function resourceVerbs(array $verbs = [])
+    {
+        return ResourceRegistrar::verbs($verbs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying route collection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection
+     */
+    public function getRoutes()
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the route collection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection  $routes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRoutes(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $route->setRouter($this)->setContainer($this->container);
+        }
+
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+
+        $this->container->instance('routes', $this->routes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls into the router instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return (new RouteRegistrar($this))->attribute($method, $parameters[0]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RoutingServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RoutingServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f449ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RoutingServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
+use Zend\Diactoros\Response as PsrResponse;
+use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
+use Symfony\Bridge\PsrHttpMessage\Factory\DiactorosFactory;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory as ResponseFactoryContract;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Contracts\ControllerDispatcher as ControllerDispatcherContract;
+
+class RoutingServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerRouter();
+
+        $this->registerUrlGenerator();
+
+        $this->registerRedirector();
+
+        $this->registerPsrRequest();
+
+        $this->registerPsrResponse();
+
+        $this->registerResponseFactory();
+
+        $this->registerControllerDispatcher();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the router instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRouter()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('router', function ($app) {
+            return new Router($app['events'], $app);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the URL generator service.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerUrlGenerator()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('url', function ($app) {
+            $routes = $app['router']->getRoutes();
+
+            // The URL generator needs the route collection that exists on the router.
+            // Keep in mind this is an object, so we're passing by references here
+            // and all the registered routes will be available to the generator.
+            $app->instance('routes', $routes);
+
+            $url = new UrlGenerator(
+                $routes, $app->rebinding(
+                    'request', $this->requestRebinder()
+                )
+            );
+
+            $url->setSessionResolver(function () {
+                return $this->app['session'];
+            });
+
+            // If the route collection is "rebound", for example, when the routes stay
+            // cached for the application, we will need to rebind the routes on the
+            // URL generator instance so it has the latest version of the routes.
+            $app->rebinding('routes', function ($app, $routes) {
+                $app['url']->setRoutes($routes);
+            });
+
+            return $url;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL generator request rebinder.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function requestRebinder()
+    {
+        return function ($app, $request) {
+            $app['url']->setRequest($request);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Redirector service.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerRedirector()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('redirect', function ($app) {
+            $redirector = new Redirector($app['url']);
+
+            // If the session is set on the application instance, we'll inject it into
+            // the redirector instance. This allows the redirect responses to allow
+            // for the quite convenient "with" methods that flash to the session.
+            if (isset($app['session.store'])) {
+                $redirector->setSession($app['session.store']);
+            }
+
+            return $redirector;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding for the PSR-7 request implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPsrRequest()
+    {
+        $this->app->bind(ServerRequestInterface::class, function ($app) {
+            return (new DiactorosFactory)->createRequest($app->make('request'));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a binding for the PSR-7 response implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPsrResponse()
+    {
+        $this->app->bind(ResponseInterface::class, function ($app) {
+            return new PsrResponse;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the response factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerResponseFactory()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(ResponseFactoryContract::class, function ($app) {
+            return new ResponseFactory($app[ViewFactoryContract::class], $app['redirect']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the controller dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerControllerDispatcher()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton(ControllerDispatcherContract::class, function ($app) {
+            return new ControllerDispatcher($app);
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/SortedMiddleware.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/SortedMiddleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad09456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/SortedMiddleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class SortedMiddleware extends Collection
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Sorted Middleware container.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $priorityMap
+     * @param  array|Collection  $middlewares
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $priorityMap, $middlewares)
+    {
+        if ($middlewares instanceof Collection) {
+            $middlewares = $middlewares->all();
+        }
+
+        $this->items = $this->sortMiddleware($priorityMap, $middlewares);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the middlewares by the given priority map.
+     *
+     * Each call to this method makes one discrete middleware movement if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $priorityMap
+     * @param  array  $middlewares
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sortMiddleware($priorityMap, $middlewares)
+    {
+        $lastIndex = 0;
+
+        foreach ($middlewares as $index => $middleware) {
+            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $stripped = head(explode(':', $middleware));
+
+            if (in_array($stripped, $priorityMap)) {
+                $priorityIndex = array_search($stripped, $priorityMap);
+
+                // This middleware is in the priority map. If we have encountered another middleware
+                // that was also in the priority map and was at a lower priority than the current
+                // middleware, we will move this middleware to be above the previous encounter.
+                if (isset($lastPriorityIndex) && $priorityIndex < $lastPriorityIndex) {
+                    return $this->sortMiddleware(
+                        $priorityMap, array_values($this->moveMiddleware($middlewares, $index, $lastIndex))
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // This middleware is in the priority map; but, this is the first middleware we have
+                // encountered from the map thus far. We'll save its current index plus its index
+                // from the priority map so we can compare against them on the next iterations.
+                $lastIndex = $index;
+                $lastPriorityIndex = $priorityIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values(array_unique($middlewares, SORT_REGULAR));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splice a middleware into a new position and remove the old entry.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $middlewares
+     * @param  int  $from
+     * @param  int  $to
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function moveMiddleware($middlewares, $from, $to)
+    {
+        array_splice($middlewares, $to, 0, $middlewares[$from]);
+
+        unset($middlewares[$from + 1]);
+
+        return $middlewares;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e94810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator as UrlGeneratorContract;
+
+class UrlGenerator implements UrlGeneratorContract
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The route collection.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The forced URL root.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $forcedRoot;
+
+    /**
+     * The forced schema for URLs.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $forceScheme;
+
+    /**
+     * A cached copy of the URL root for the current request.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $cachedRoot;
+
+    /**
+     * A cached copy of the URL schema for the current request.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $cachedSchema;
+
+    /**
+     * The root namespace being applied to controller actions.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $rootNamespace;
+
+    /**
+     * The session resolver callable.
+     *
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $sessionResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * The callback to use to format hosts.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $formatHostUsing;
+
+    /**
+     * The callback to use to format paths.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $formatPathUsing;
+
+    /**
+     * The route URL generator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\RouteUrlGenerator|null
+     */
+    protected $routeGenerator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new URL Generator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection  $routes
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes, Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+
+        $this->setRequest($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full URL for the current request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function full()
+    {
+        return $this->request->fullUrl();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current URL for the request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->to($this->request->getPathInfo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for the previous request.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $fallback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function previous($fallback = false)
+    {
+        $referrer = $this->request->headers->get('referer');
+
+        $url = $referrer ? $this->to($referrer) : $this->getPreviousUrlFromSession();
+
+        if ($url) {
+            return $url;
+        } elseif ($fallback) {
+            return $this->to($fallback);
+        } else {
+            return $this->to('/');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the previous URL from the session if possible.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getPreviousUrlFromSession()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getSession();
+
+        return $session ? $session->previousUrl() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an absolute URL to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  mixed  $extra
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function to($path, $extra = [], $secure = null)
+    {
+        // First we will check if the URL is already a valid URL. If it is we will not
+        // try to generate a new one but will simply return the URL as is, which is
+        // convenient since developers do not always have to check if it's valid.
+        if ($this->isValidUrl($path)) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        $tail = implode('/', array_map(
+            'rawurlencode', (array) $this->formatParameters($extra))
+        );
+
+        // Once we have the scheme we will compile the "tail" by collapsing the values
+        // into a single string delimited by slashes. This just makes it convenient
+        // for passing the array of parameters to this URL as a list of segments.
+        $root = $this->formatRoot($this->formatScheme($secure));
+
+        list($path, $query) = $this->extractQueryString($path);
+
+        return $this->format(
+            $root, '/'.trim($path.'/'.$tail, '/')
+        ).$query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a secure, absolute URL to the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function secure($path, $parameters = [])
+    {
+        return $this->to($path, $parameters, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to an application asset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function asset($path, $secure = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->isValidUrl($path)) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        // Once we get the root URL, we will check to see if it contains an index.php
+        // file in the paths. If it does, we will remove it since it is not needed
+        // for asset paths, but only for routes to endpoints in the application.
+        $root = $this->formatRoot($this->formatScheme($secure));
+
+        return $this->removeIndex($root).'/'.trim($path, '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to a secure asset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function secureAsset($path)
+    {
+        return $this->asset($path, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the URL to an asset from a custom root domain such as CDN, etc.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $root
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function assetFrom($root, $path, $secure = null)
+    {
+        // Once we get the root URL, we will check to see if it contains an index.php
+        // file in the paths. If it does, we will remove it since it is not needed
+        // for asset paths, but only for routes to endpoints in the application.
+        $root = $this->formatRoot($this->formatScheme($secure), $root);
+
+        return $this->removeIndex($root).'/'.trim($path, '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the index.php file from a path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $root
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function removeIndex($root)
+    {
+        $i = 'index.php';
+
+        return Str::contains($root, $i) ? str_replace('/'.$i, '', $root) : $root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default scheme for a raw URL.
+     *
+     * @param  bool|null  $secure
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function formatScheme($secure)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($secure)) {
+            return $secure ? 'https://' : 'http://';
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($this->cachedSchema)) {
+            $this->cachedSchema = $this->forceScheme ?: $this->request->getScheme().'://';
+        }
+
+        return $this->cachedSchema;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL to a named route.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @param  bool  $absolute
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function route($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($route = $this->routes->getByName($name))) {
+            return $this->toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Route [{$name}] not defined.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL for a given route instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
+     * @param  mixed  $parameters
+     * @param  bool   $absolute
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions\UrlGenerationException
+     */
+    protected function toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute)
+    {
+        return $this->routeUrl()->to(
+            $route, $this->formatParameters($parameters), $absolute
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the URL to a controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @param  bool    $absolute
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function action($action, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
+    {
+        if (is_null($route = $this->routes->getByAction($action = $this->formatAction($action)))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Action {$action} not defined.");
+        }
+
+        return $this->toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given controller action.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $action
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatAction($action)
+    {
+        if ($this->rootNamespace && ! (strpos($action, '\\') === 0)) {
+            return $this->rootNamespace.'\\'.$action;
+        } else {
+            return trim($action, '\\');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the array of URL parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed|array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function formatParameters($parameters)
+    {
+        $parameters = Arr::wrap($parameters);
+
+        foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
+            if ($parameter instanceof UrlRoutable) {
+                $parameters[$key] = $parameter->getRouteKey();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the query string from the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractQueryString($path)
+    {
+        if (($queryPosition = strpos($path, '?')) !== false) {
+            return [
+                substr($path, 0, $queryPosition),
+                substr($path, $queryPosition),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return [$path, ''];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base URL for the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $scheme
+     * @param  string  $root
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function formatRoot($scheme, $root = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($root)) {
+            if (is_null($this->cachedRoot)) {
+                $this->cachedRoot = $this->forcedRoot ?: $this->request->root();
+            }
+
+            $root = $this->cachedRoot;
+        }
+
+        $start = Str::startsWith($root, 'http://') ? 'http://' : 'https://';
+
+        return preg_replace('~'.$start.'~', $scheme, $root, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given URL segments into a single URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $root
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function format($root, $path)
+    {
+        $path = '/'.trim($path, '/');
+
+        if ($this->formatHostUsing) {
+            $root = call_user_func($this->formatHostUsing, $root);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->formatPathUsing) {
+            $path = call_user_func($this->formatPathUsing, $path);
+        }
+
+        return trim($root.$path, '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given path is a valid URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValidUrl($path)
+    {
+        if (! preg_match('~^(#|//|https?://|mailto:|tel:)~', $path)) {
+            return filter_var($path, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Route URL generator instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\RouteUrlGenerator
+     */
+    protected function routeUrl()
+    {
+        if (! $this->routeGenerator) {
+            $this->routeGenerator = new RouteUrlGenerator($this, $this->request);
+        }
+
+        return $this->routeGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default named parameters used by the URL generator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $defaults
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function defaults(array $defaults)
+    {
+        $this->routeUrl()->defaults($defaults);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force the scheme for URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $schema
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forceScheme($schema)
+    {
+        $this->cachedSchema = null;
+
+        $this->forceScheme = $schema.'://';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the forced root URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $root
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forceRootUrl($root)
+    {
+        $this->forcedRoot = rtrim($root, '/');
+
+        $this->cachedRoot = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a callback to be used to format the host of generated URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function formatHostUsing(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->formatHostUsing = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a callback to be used to format the path of generated URLs.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function formatPathUsing(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->formatPathUsing = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path formatter being used by the URL generator.
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    public function pathFormatter()
+    {
+        return $this->formatPathUsing ?: function ($path) {
+            return $path;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the request instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Request
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+
+        $this->cachedRoot = null;
+        $this->cachedSchema = null;
+        $this->routeGenerator = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the route collection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\RouteCollection  $routes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRoutes(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session implementation from the resolver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store|null
+     */
+    protected function getSession()
+    {
+        if ($this->sessionResolver) {
+            return call_user_func($this->sessionResolver);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session resolver for the generator.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $sessionResolver
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSessionResolver(callable $sessionResolver)
+    {
+        $this->sessionResolver = $sessionResolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root controller namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rootNamespace
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRootControllerNamespace($rootNamespace)
+    {
+        $this->rootNamespace = $rootNamespace;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ViewController.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ViewController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1f9d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ViewController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Routing;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+
+class ViewController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * The view factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $view;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ViewFactory $view)
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke the controller method.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $args
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function __invoke(...$args)
+    {
+        list($view, $data) = array_slice($args, -2);
+
+        return $this->view->make($view, $data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b12355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/routing",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Routing package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/http": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/pipeline": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/session": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/debug": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-kernel": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/routing": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Routing\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/console": "Required to use the make commands (5.5.*).",
+        "symfony/psr-http-message-bridge": "Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a2990bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as CacheContract;
+
+class CacheBasedSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The cache repository instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    protected $cache;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of minutes to store the data in the cache.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $minutes;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cache driven handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository  $cache
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CacheContract $cache, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+        $this->minutes = $minutes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->get($sessionId, '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->put($sessionId, $data, $this->minutes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        return $this->cache->forget($sessionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($lifetime)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying cache repository.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public function getCache()
+    {
+        return $this->cache;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/SessionTableCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/SessionTableCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e99f7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/SessionTableCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Composer;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class SessionTableCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'session:table';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Create a migration for the session database table';
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Composer
+     */
+    protected $composer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new session table command instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, Composer $composer)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->composer = $composer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $fullPath = $this->createBaseMigration();
+
+        $this->files->put($fullPath, $this->files->get(__DIR__.'/stubs/database.stub'));
+
+        $this->info('Migration created successfully!');
+
+        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a base migration file for the session.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBaseMigration()
+    {
+        $name = 'create_sessions_table';
+
+        $path = $this->laravel->databasePath().'/migrations';
+
+        return $this->laravel['migration.creator']->create($name, $path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/stubs/database.stub b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/stubs/database.stub
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c213297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Console/stubs/database.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+
+class CreateSessionsTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('sessions', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('id')->unique();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('user_id')->nullable();
+            $table->string('ip_address', 45)->nullable();
+            $table->text('user_agent')->nullable();
+            $table->text('payload');
+            $table->integer('last_activity');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('sessions');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CookieSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CookieSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e91053d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CookieSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as CookieJar;
+
+class CookieSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The cookie jar instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\Factory
+     */
+    protected $cookie;
+
+    /**
+     * The request instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
+     */
+    protected $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of minutes the session should be valid.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $minutes;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new cookie driven handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookie
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookie, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->cookie = $cookie;
+        $this->minutes = $minutes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        $value = $this->request->cookies->get($sessionId) ?: '';
+
+        if (! is_null($decoded = json_decode($value, true)) && is_array($decoded)) {
+            if (isset($decoded['expires']) && $this->currentTime() <= $decoded['expires']) {
+                return $decoded['data'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        $this->cookie->queue($sessionId, json_encode([
+            'data' => $data,
+            'expires' => $this->availableAt($this->minutes * 60),
+        ]), $this->minutes);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $this->cookie->queue($this->cookie->forget($sessionId));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($lifetime)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the request instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d0c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard;
+use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
+use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+
+class DatabaseSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface, ExistenceAwareInterface
+{
+    use InteractsWithTime;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the session table.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of minutes the session should be valid.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $minutes;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The existence state of the session.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $exists;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database session handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface  $connection
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container|null  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $connection, $table, $minutes, Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->minutes = $minutes;
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        $session = (object) $this->getQuery()->find($sessionId);
+
+        if ($this->expired($session)) {
+            $this->exists = true;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($session->payload)) {
+            $this->exists = true;
+
+            return base64_decode($session->payload);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session is expired.
+     *
+     * @param  \stdClass  $session
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function expired($session)
+    {
+        return isset($session->last_activity) &&
+            $session->last_activity < Carbon::now()->subMinutes($this->minutes)->getTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        $payload = $this->getDefaultPayload($data);
+
+        if (! $this->exists) {
+            $this->read($sessionId);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exists) {
+            $this->performUpdate($sessionId, $payload);
+        } else {
+            $this->performInsert($sessionId, $payload);
+        }
+
+        return $this->exists = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform an insert operation on the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sessionId
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    protected function performInsert($sessionId, $payload)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->getQuery()->insert(Arr::set($payload, 'id', $sessionId));
+        } catch (QueryException $e) {
+            $this->performUpdate($sessionId, $payload);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform an update operation on the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $sessionId
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function performUpdate($sessionId, $payload)
+    {
+        return $this->getQuery()->where('id', $sessionId)->update($payload);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default payload for the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultPayload($data)
+    {
+        $payload = [
+            'payload' => base64_encode($data),
+            'last_activity' => $this->currentTime(),
+        ];
+
+        if (! $this->container) {
+            return $payload;
+        }
+
+        return tap($payload, function (&$payload) {
+            $this->addUserInformation($payload)
+                 ->addRequestInformation($payload);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the user information to the session payload.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addUserInformation(&$payload)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound(Guard::class)) {
+            $payload['user_id'] = $this->userId();
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently authenticated user's ID.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function userId()
+    {
+        return $this->container->make(Guard::class)->id();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the request information to the session payload.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function addRequestInformation(&$payload)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->bound('request')) {
+            $payload = array_merge($payload, [
+                'ip_address' => $this->ipAddress(),
+                'user_agent' => $this->userAgent(),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the IP address for the current request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function ipAddress()
+    {
+        return $this->container->make('request')->ip();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user agent for the current request.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function userAgent()
+    {
+        return substr((string) $this->container->make('request')->header('User-Agent'), 0, 500);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $this->getQuery()->where('id', $sessionId)->delete();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($lifetime)
+    {
+        $this->getQuery()->where('last_activity', '<=', $this->currentTime() - $lifetime)->delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fresh query builder instance for the table.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function getQuery()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->table($this->table);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the existence state for the session.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setExists($value)
+    {
+        $this->exists = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/EncryptedStore.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/EncryptedStore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..078d13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/EncryptedStore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter as EncrypterContract;
+
+class EncryptedStore extends Store
+{
+    /**
+     * The encrypter instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter
+     */
+    protected $encrypter;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new session instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  \SessionHandlerInterface $handler
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter $encrypter
+     * @param  string|null $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, SessionHandlerInterface $handler, EncrypterContract $encrypter, $id = null)
+    {
+        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
+
+        parent::__construct($name, $handler, $id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the raw string data from the session for unserialization.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareForUnserialize($data)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->encrypter->decrypt($data);
+        } catch (DecryptException $e) {
+            return serialize([]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the serialized session data for storage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareForStorage($data)
+    {
+        return $this->encrypter->encrypt($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the encrypter instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter
+     */
+    public function getEncrypter()
+    {
+        return $this->encrypter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/ExistenceAwareInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/ExistenceAwareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a6bd98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/ExistenceAwareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+interface ExistenceAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the existence state for the session.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function setExists($value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e472f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class FileSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The path where sessions should be stored.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of minutes the session should be valid.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $minutes;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file driven handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  int  $minutes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $path, $minutes)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->minutes = $minutes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        if ($this->files->exists($path = $this->path.'/'.$sessionId)) {
+            if (filemtime($path) >= Carbon::now()->subMinutes($this->minutes)->getTimestamp()) {
+                return $this->files->get($path, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        $this->files->put($this->path.'/'.$sessionId, $data, true);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $this->files->delete($this->path.'/'.$sessionId);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($lifetime)
+    {
+        $files = Finder::create()
+                    ->in($this->path)
+                    ->files()
+                    ->ignoreDotFiles(true)
+                    ->date('<= now - '.$lifetime.' seconds');
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->files->delete($file->getRealPath());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdc4eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory as AuthFactory;
+
+class AuthenticateSession
+{
+    /**
+     * The authentication factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory
+     */
+    protected $auth;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new middleware instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory  $auth
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(AuthFactory $auth)
+    {
+        $this->auth = $auth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        if (! $request->user() || ! $request->session()) {
+            return $next($request);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->auth->viaRemember()) {
+            $passwordHash = explode('|', $request->cookies->get($this->auth->getRecallerName()))[2];
+
+            if ($passwordHash != $request->user()->getAuthPassword()) {
+                $this->logout($request);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $request->session()->has('password_hash')) {
+            $this->storePasswordHashInSession($request);
+        }
+
+        if ($request->session()->get('password_hash') !== $request->user()->getAuthPassword()) {
+            $this->logout($request);
+        }
+
+        return tap($next($request), function () use ($request) {
+            $this->storePasswordHashInSession($request);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the user's current password hash in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function storePasswordHashInSession($request)
+    {
+        if (! $request->user()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $request->session()->put([
+            'password_hash' => $request->user()->getAuthPassword(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the user out of the application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException
+     */
+    protected function logout($request)
+    {
+        $this->auth->logout();
+
+        $request->session()->flush();
+
+        throw new AuthenticationException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b47fde2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Session\SessionManager;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session;
+use Illuminate\Session\CookieSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class StartSession
+{
+    /**
+     * The session manager.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Session\SessionManager
+     */
+    protected $manager;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the session was handled for the current request.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $sessionHandled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new session middleware.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Session\SessionManager  $manager
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(SessionManager $manager)
+    {
+        $this->manager = $manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        $this->sessionHandled = true;
+
+        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
+        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
+        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
+        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
+            $request->setLaravelSession(
+                $session = $this->startSession($request)
+            );
+
+            $this->collectGarbage($session);
+        }
+
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
+        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
+        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
+        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
+            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
+
+            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function terminate($request, $response)
+    {
+        if ($this->sessionHandled && $this->sessionConfigured() && ! $this->usingCookieSessions()) {
+            $this->manager->driver()->save();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the session for the given request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
+     */
+    protected function startSession(Request $request)
+    {
+        return tap($this->getSession($request), function ($session) use ($request) {
+            $session->setRequestOnHandler($request);
+
+            $session->start();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session implementation from the manager.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
+     */
+    public function getSession(Request $request)
+    {
+        return tap($this->manager->driver(), function ($session) use ($request) {
+            $session->setId($request->cookies->get($session->getName()));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the garbage from the session if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function collectGarbage(Session $session)
+    {
+        $config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
+
+        // Here we will see if this request hits the garbage collection lottery by hitting
+        // the odds needed to perform garbage collection on any given request. If we do
+        // hit it, we'll call this handler to let it delete all the expired sessions.
+        if ($this->configHitsLottery($config)) {
+            $session->getHandler()->gc($this->getSessionLifetimeInSeconds());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the configuration odds hit the lottery.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function configHitsLottery(array $config)
+    {
+        return random_int(1, $config['lottery'][1]) <= $config['lottery'][0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the current URL for the request if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function storeCurrentUrl(Request $request, $session)
+    {
+        if ($request->method() === 'GET' && $request->route() && ! $request->ajax()) {
+            $session->setPreviousUrl($request->fullUrl());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the session cookie to the application response.
+     *
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addCookieToResponse(Response $response, Session $session)
+    {
+        if ($this->usingCookieSessions()) {
+            $this->manager->driver()->save();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->sessionIsPersistent($config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig())) {
+            $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie(
+                $session->getName(), $session->getId(), $this->getCookieExpirationDate(),
+                $config['path'], $config['domain'], $config['secure'] ?? false,
+                $config['http_only'] ?? true, false, $config['same_site'] ?? null
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session lifetime in seconds.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getSessionLifetimeInSeconds()
+    {
+        return ($this->manager->getSessionConfig()['lifetime'] ?? null) * 60;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cookie lifetime in seconds.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTimeInterface
+     */
+    protected function getCookieExpirationDate()
+    {
+        $config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
+
+        return $config['expire_on_close'] ? 0 : Carbon::now()->addMinutes($config['lifetime']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a session driver has been configured.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function sessionConfigured()
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->manager->getSessionConfig()['driver'] ?? null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the configured session driver is persistent.
+     *
+     * @param  array|null  $config
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function sessionIsPersistent(array $config = null)
+    {
+        $config = $config ?: $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
+
+        return ! in_array($config['driver'], [null, 'array']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session is using cookie sessions.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function usingCookieSessions()
+    {
+        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
+            return $this->manager->driver()->getHandler() instanceof CookieSessionHandler;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionManager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f8ad802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Manager;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NullSessionHandler;
+
+class SessionManager extends Manager
+{
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator($driver)
+    {
+        return $this->buildSession(parent::callCustomCreator($driver));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the "array" session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createArrayDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->buildSession(new NullSessionHandler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the "cookie" session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createCookieDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->buildSession(new CookieSessionHandler(
+            $this->app['cookie'], $this->app['config']['session.lifetime']
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the file session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createFileDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->createNativeDriver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the file session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createNativeDriver()
+    {
+        $lifetime = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
+
+        return $this->buildSession(new FileSessionHandler(
+            $this->app['files'], $this->app['config']['session.files'], $lifetime
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the database session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createDatabaseDriver()
+    {
+        $table = $this->app['config']['session.table'];
+
+        $lifetime = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
+
+        return $this->buildSession(new DatabaseSessionHandler(
+            $this->getDatabaseConnection(), $table, $lifetime, $this->app
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection for the database driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    protected function getDatabaseConnection()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->app['config']['session.connection'];
+
+        return $this->app['db']->connection($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the APC session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createApcDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->createCacheBased('apc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Memcached session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createMemcachedDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->createCacheBased('memcached');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of the Redis session driver.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createRedisDriver()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->createCacheHandler('redis');
+
+        $handler->getCache()->getStore()->setConnection(
+            $this->app['config']['session.connection']
+        );
+
+        return $this->buildSession($handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of a cache driven driver.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function createCacheBased($driver)
+    {
+        return $this->buildSession($this->createCacheHandler($driver));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the cache based session handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\CacheBasedSessionHandler
+     */
+    protected function createCacheHandler($driver)
+    {
+        $store = $this->app['config']->get('session.store') ?: $driver;
+
+        return new CacheBasedSessionHandler(
+            clone $this->app['cache']->store($store),
+            $this->app['config']['session.lifetime']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the session instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \SessionHandlerInterface  $handler
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\Store
+     */
+    protected function buildSession($handler)
+    {
+        if ($this->app['config']['session.encrypt']) {
+            return $this->buildEncryptedSession($handler);
+        } else {
+            return new Store($this->app['config']['session.cookie'], $handler);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the encrypted session instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \SessionHandlerInterface  $handler
+     * @return \Illuminate\Session\EncryptedStore
+     */
+    protected function buildEncryptedSession($handler)
+    {
+        return new EncryptedStore(
+            $this->app['config']['session.cookie'], $handler, $this->app['encrypter']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the session configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSessionConfig()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['session'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default session driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultDriver()
+    {
+        return $this->app['config']['session.driver'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default session driver name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
+    {
+        $this->app['config']['session.driver'] = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c858506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
+
+class SessionServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerSessionManager();
+
+        $this->registerSessionDriver();
+
+        $this->app->singleton(StartSession::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the session manager instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSessionManager()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('session', function ($app) {
+            return new SessionManager($app);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the session driver instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerSessionDriver()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('session.store', function ($app) {
+            // First, we will create the session manager which is responsible for the
+            // creation of the various session drivers when they are needed by the
+            // application instance, and will resolve them on a lazy load basis.
+            return $app->make('session')->driver();
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..be38955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use SessionHandlerInterface;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session;
+
+class Store implements Session
+{
+    /**
+     * The session ID.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $id;
+
+    /**
+     * The session name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The session attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The session handler implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    protected $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * Session store started status.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $started = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new session instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  \SessionHandlerInterface $handler
+     * @param  string|null $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, SessionHandlerInterface $handler, $id = null)
+    {
+        $this->setId($id);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the session, reading the data from a handler.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        $this->loadSession();
+
+        if (! $this->has('_token')) {
+            $this->regenerateToken();
+        }
+
+        return $this->started = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the session data from the handler.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadSession()
+    {
+        $this->attributes = array_merge($this->attributes, $this->readFromHandler());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the session data from the handler.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function readFromHandler()
+    {
+        if ($data = $this->handler->read($this->getId())) {
+            $data = @unserialize($this->prepareForUnserialize($data));
+
+            if ($data !== false && ! is_null($data) && is_array($data)) {
+                return $data;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the raw string data from the session for unserialization.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareForUnserialize($data)
+    {
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save the session data to storage.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function save()
+    {
+        $this->ageFlashData();
+
+        $this->handler->write($this->getId(), $this->prepareForStorage(
+            serialize($this->attributes)
+        ));
+
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the serialized session data for storage.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareForStorage($data)
+    {
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Age the flash data for the session.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function ageFlashData()
+    {
+        $this->forget($this->get('_flash.old', []));
+
+        $this->put('_flash.old', $this->get('_flash.new', []));
+
+        $this->put('_flash.new', []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the session data.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a key exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($key)
+    {
+        return ! collect(is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args())->contains(function ($key) {
+            return ! Arr::exists($this->attributes, $key);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a key is present and not null.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        return ! collect(is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args())->contains(function ($key) {
+            return is_null($this->get($key));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->attributes, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a given key and then forget it.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pull($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::pull($this->attributes, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session contains old input.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasOldInput($key = null)
+    {
+        $old = $this->getOldInput($key);
+
+        return is_null($key) ? count($old) > 0 : ! is_null($old);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the requested item from the flashed input array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getOldInput($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->get('_old_input', []), $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the given session attributes entirely.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replace(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->put($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put a key / value pair or array of key / value pairs in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed       $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (! is_array($key)) {
+            $key = [$key => $value];
+        }
+
+        foreach ($key as $arrayKey => $arrayValue) {
+            Arr::set($this->attributes, $arrayKey, $arrayValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the session, or store the default value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function remember($key, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($value = $this->get($key))) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return tap($callback(), function ($value) use ($key) {
+            $this->put($key, $value);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a value onto a session array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($key, $value)
+    {
+        $array = $this->get($key, []);
+
+        $array[] = $value;
+
+        $this->put($key, $array);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the value of an item in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function increment($key, $amount = 1)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value = $this->get($key, 0) + $amount);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the value of an item in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int  $amount
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function decrement($key, $amount = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->increment($key, $amount * -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash a key / value pair to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flash($key, $value = true)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value);
+
+        $this->push('_flash.new', $key);
+
+        $this->removeFromOldFlashData([$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash a key / value pair to the session for immediate use.
+     *
+     * @param  string $key
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function now($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value);
+
+        $this->push('_flash.old', $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reflash all of the session flash data.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function reflash()
+    {
+        $this->mergeNewFlashes($this->get('_flash.old', []));
+
+        $this->put('_flash.old', []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reflash a subset of the current flash data.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function keep($keys = null)
+    {
+        $this->mergeNewFlashes($keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args());
+
+        $this->removeFromOldFlashData($keys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge new flash keys into the new flash array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function mergeNewFlashes(array $keys)
+    {
+        $values = array_unique(array_merge($this->get('_flash.new', []), $keys));
+
+        $this->put('_flash.new', $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the given keys from the old flash data.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function removeFromOldFlashData(array $keys)
+    {
+        $this->put('_flash.old', array_diff($this->get('_flash.old', []), $keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flash an input array to the session.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flashInput(array $value)
+    {
+        $this->flash('_old_input', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the session, returning its value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function remove($key)
+    {
+        return Arr::pull($this->attributes, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove one or many items from the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($keys)
+    {
+        Arr::forget($this->attributes, $keys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all of the items from the session.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->attributes = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the session data and regenerate the ID.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function invalidate()
+    {
+        $this->flush();
+
+        return $this->migrate(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new session identifier.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $destroy
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function regenerate($destroy = false)
+    {
+        return $this->migrate($destroy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new session ID for the session.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $destroy
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function migrate($destroy = false)
+    {
+        if ($destroy) {
+            $this->handler->destroy($this->getId());
+        }
+
+        $this->setExists(false);
+
+        $this->setId($this->generateSessionId());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session has been started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the session.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the name of the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        $this->id = $this->isValidId($id) ? $id : $this->generateSessionId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if this is a valid session ID.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $id
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValidId($id)
+    {
+        return is_string($id) && ctype_alnum($id) && strlen($id) === 40;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new, random session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateSessionId()
+    {
+        return Str::random(40);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the existence of the session on the handler if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setExists($value)
+    {
+        if ($this->handler instanceof ExistenceAwareInterface) {
+            $this->handler->setExists($value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the CSRF token value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function token()
+    {
+        return $this->get('_token');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Regenerate the CSRF token value.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function regenerateToken()
+    {
+        $this->put('_token', Str::random(40));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the previous URL from the session.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function previousUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->get('_previous.url');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "previous" URL in the session.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPreviousUrl($url)
+    {
+        $this->put('_previous.url', $url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying session handler implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function getHandler()
+    {
+        return $this->handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the session handler needs a request.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function handlerNeedsRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->handler instanceof CookieSessionHandler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the request on the handler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setRequestOnHandler($request)
+    {
+        if ($this->handlerNeedsRequest()) {
+            $this->handler->setRequest($request);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/TokenMismatchException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/TokenMismatchException.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..98d99a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/TokenMismatchException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Session;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class TokenMismatchException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a854c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/session",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Session package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/finder": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Session\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/console": "Required to use the session:table command (5.5.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/AggregateServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/AggregateServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7425c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/AggregateServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+class AggregateServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The provider class names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $providers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * An array of the service provider instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $instances = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->instances = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->providers as $provider) {
+            $this->instances[] = $this->app->register($provider);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        $provides = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->providers as $provider) {
+            $instance = $this->app->resolveProvider($provider);
+
+            $provides = array_merge($provides, $instance->provides());
+        }
+
+        return $provides;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..43d7953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class Arr
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the given value is array accessible.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function accessible($value)
+    {
+        return is_array($value) || $value instanceof ArrayAccess;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an element to an array using "dot" notation if it doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function add($array, $key, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null(static::get($array, $key))) {
+            static::set($array, $key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collapse an array of arrays into a single array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function collapse($array)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($array as $values) {
+            if ($values instanceof Collection) {
+                $values = $values->all();
+            } elseif (! is_array($values)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $results = array_merge($results, $values);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cross join the given arrays, returning all possible permutations.
+     *
+     * @param  array  ...$arrays
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function crossJoin(...$arrays)
+    {
+        $results = [[]];
+
+        foreach ($arrays as $index => $array) {
+            $append = [];
+
+            foreach ($results as $product) {
+                foreach ($array as $item) {
+                    $product[$index] = $item;
+
+                    $append[] = $product;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $results = $append;
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Divide an array into two arrays. One with keys and the other with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function divide($array)
+    {
+        return [array_keys($array), array_values($array)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $prepend
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function dot($array, $prepend = '')
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value) && ! empty($value)) {
+                $results = array_merge($results, static::dot($value, $prepend.$key.'.'));
+            } else {
+                $results[$prepend.$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the given array except for a specified array of items.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function except($array, $keys)
+    {
+        static::forget($array, $keys);
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given key exists in the provided array.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
+     * @param  string|int  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function exists($array, $key)
+    {
+        if ($array instanceof ArrayAccess) {
+            return $array->offsetExists($key);
+        }
+
+        return array_key_exists($key, $array);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the first element in an array passing a given truth test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function first($array, callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($callback)) {
+            if (empty($array)) {
+                return value($default);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($array as $item) {
+                return $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if (call_user_func($callback, $value, $key)) {
+                return $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return value($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the last element in an array passing a given truth test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function last($array, callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($callback)) {
+            return empty($array) ? value($default) : end($array);
+        }
+
+        return static::first(array_reverse($array, true), $callback, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flatten a multi-dimensional array into a single level.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  int  $depth
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function flatten($array, $depth = INF)
+    {
+        return array_reduce($array, function ($result, $item) use ($depth) {
+            $item = $item instanceof Collection ? $item->all() : $item;
+
+            if (! is_array($item)) {
+                return array_merge($result, [$item]);
+            } elseif ($depth === 1) {
+                return array_merge($result, array_values($item));
+            } else {
+                return array_merge($result, static::flatten($item, $depth - 1));
+            }
+        }, []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove one or many array items from a given array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function forget(&$array, $keys)
+    {
+        $original = &$array;
+
+        $keys = (array) $keys;
+
+        if (count($keys) === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            // if the exact key exists in the top-level, remove it
+            if (static::exists($array, $key)) {
+                unset($array[$key]);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $parts = explode('.', $key);
+
+            // clean up before each pass
+            $array = &$original;
+
+            while (count($parts) > 1) {
+                $part = array_shift($parts);
+
+                if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) {
+                    $array = &$array[$part];
+                } else {
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            unset($array[array_shift($parts)]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from an array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function get($array, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (! static::accessible($array)) {
+            return value($default);
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $array;
+        }
+
+        if (static::exists($array, $key)) {
+            return $array[$key];
+        }
+
+        if (strpos($key, '.') === false) {
+            return $array[$key] ?? value($default);
+        }
+
+        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
+            if (static::accessible($array) && static::exists($array, $segment)) {
+                $array = $array[$segment];
+            } else {
+                return value($default);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an item or items exist in an array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function has($array, $keys)
+    {
+        if (is_null($keys)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $keys = (array) $keys;
+
+        if (! $array) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($keys === []) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $subKeyArray = $array;
+
+            if (static::exists($array, $key)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
+                if (static::accessible($subKeyArray) && static::exists($subKeyArray, $segment)) {
+                    $subKeyArray = $subKeyArray[$segment];
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if an array is associative.
+     *
+     * An array is "associative" if it doesn't have sequential numerical keys beginning with zero.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isAssoc(array $array)
+    {
+        $keys = array_keys($array);
+
+        return array_keys($keys) !== $keys;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a subset of the items from the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function only($array, $keys)
+    {
+        return array_intersect_key($array, array_flip((array) $keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pluck an array of values from an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  string|array  $value
+     * @param  string|array|null  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function pluck($array, $value, $key = null)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        list($value, $key) = static::explodePluckParameters($value, $key);
+
+        foreach ($array as $item) {
+            $itemValue = data_get($item, $value);
+
+            // If the key is "null", we will just append the value to the array and keep
+            // looping. Otherwise we will key the array using the value of the key we
+            // received from the developer. Then we'll return the final array form.
+            if (is_null($key)) {
+                $results[] = $itemValue;
+            } else {
+                $itemKey = data_get($item, $key);
+
+                if (is_object($itemKey) && method_exists($itemKey, '__toString')) {
+                    $itemKey = (string) $itemKey;
+                }
+
+                $results[$itemKey] = $itemValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Explode the "value" and "key" arguments passed to "pluck".
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $value
+     * @param  string|array|null  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function explodePluckParameters($value, $key)
+    {
+        $value = is_string($value) ? explode('.', $value) : $value;
+
+        $key = is_null($key) || is_array($key) ? $key : explode('.', $key);
+
+        return [$value, $key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an item onto the beginning of an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function prepend($array, $value, $key = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            array_unshift($array, $value);
+        } else {
+            $array = [$key => $value] + $array;
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a value from the array, and remove it.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function pull(&$array, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        $value = static::get($array, $key, $default);
+
+        static::forget($array, $key);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get one or a specified number of random values from an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  int|null  $number
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public static function random($array, $number = null)
+    {
+        $requested = is_null($number) ? 1 : $number;
+
+        $count = count($array);
+
+        if ($requested > $count) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                "You requested {$requested} items, but there are only {$count} items available."
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($number)) {
+            return $array[array_rand($array)];
+        }
+
+        if ((int) $number === 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_rand($array, $number);
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) $keys as $key) {
+            $results[] = $array[$key];
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an array item to a given value using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * If no key is given to the method, the entire array will be replaced.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function set(&$array, $key, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $array = $value;
+        }
+
+        $keys = explode('.', $key);
+
+        while (count($keys) > 1) {
+            $key = array_shift($keys);
+
+            // If the key doesn't exist at this depth, we will just create an empty array
+            // to hold the next value, allowing us to create the arrays to hold final
+            // values at the correct depth. Then we'll keep digging into the array.
+            if (! isset($array[$key]) || ! is_array($array[$key])) {
+                $array[$key] = [];
+            }
+
+            $array = &$array[$key];
+        }
+
+        $array[array_shift($keys)] = $value;
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shuffle the given array and return the result.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function shuffle($array)
+    {
+        shuffle($array);
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the array using the given callback or "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function sort($array, $callback)
+    {
+        return Collection::make($array)->sortBy($callback)->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively sort an array by keys and values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function sortRecursive($array)
+    {
+        foreach ($array as &$value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $value = static::sortRecursive($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (static::isAssoc($array)) {
+            ksort($array);
+        } else {
+            sort($array);
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the array using the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function where($array, callable $callback)
+    {
+        return array_filter($array, $callback, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the given value is not an array, wrap it in one.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function wrap($value)
+    {
+        return ! is_array($value) ? [$value] : $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Carbon.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Carbon.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db1bdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Carbon.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Carbon\Carbon as BaseCarbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class Carbon extends BaseCarbon implements JsonSerializable
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The custom Carbon JSON serializer.
+     *
+     * @var callable|null
+     */
+    protected static $serializer;
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the object for JSON serialization.
+     *
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        if (static::$serializer) {
+            return call_user_func(static::$serializer, $this);
+        }
+
+        $carbon = $this;
+
+        return call_user_func(function () use ($carbon) {
+            return get_object_vars($carbon);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * JSON serialize all Carbon instances using the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function serializeUsing($callback)
+    {
+        static::$serializer = $callback;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c54424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Countable;
+use Exception;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use Traversable;
+use ArrayIterator;
+use CachingIterator;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Illuminate\Support\Debug\Dumper;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+
+class Collection implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Countable, IteratorAggregate, Jsonable, JsonSerializable
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The items contained in the collection.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $items = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The methods that can be proxied.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $proxies = [
+        'average', 'avg', 'contains', 'each', 'every', 'filter', 'first', 'flatMap',
+        'map', 'partition', 'reject', 'sortBy', 'sortByDesc', 'sum',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($items = [])
+    {
+        $this->items = $this->getArrayableItems($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new collection instance if the value isn't one already.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function make($items = [])
+    {
+        return new static($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap the given value in a collection if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function wrap($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof self
+            ? new static($value)
+            : new static(Arr::wrap($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying items from the given collection if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param  array|static  $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function unwrap($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof self ? $value->all() : $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new collection by invoking the callback a given amount of times.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $number
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function times($number, callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($number < 1) {
+            return new static;
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($callback)) {
+            return new static(range(1, $number));
+        }
+
+        return (new static(range(1, $number)))->map($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the average value of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function avg($callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($count = $this->count()) {
+            return $this->sum($callback) / $count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for the "avg" method.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function average($callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->avg($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the median of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  null $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function median($key = null)
+    {
+        $count = $this->count();
+
+        if ($count == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $values = (isset($key) ? $this->pluck($key) : $this)
+                    ->sort()->values();
+
+        $middle = (int) ($count / 2);
+
+        if ($count % 2) {
+            return $values->get($middle);
+        }
+
+        return (new static([
+            $values->get($middle - 1), $values->get($middle),
+        ]))->average();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mode of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function mode($key = null)
+    {
+        $count = $this->count();
+
+        if ($count == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $collection = isset($key) ? $this->pluck($key) : $this;
+
+        $counts = new self;
+
+        $collection->each(function ($value) use ($counts) {
+            $counts[$value] = isset($counts[$value]) ? $counts[$value] + 1 : 1;
+        });
+
+        $sorted = $counts->sort();
+
+        $highestValue = $sorted->last();
+
+        return $sorted->filter(function ($value) use ($highestValue) {
+            return $value == $highestValue;
+        })->sort()->keys()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collapse the collection of items into a single array.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function collapse()
+    {
+        return new static(Arr::collapse($this->items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists in the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function contains($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 1) {
+            if ($this->useAsCallable($key)) {
+                return ! is_null($this->first($key));
+            }
+
+            return in_array($key, $this->items);
+        }
+
+        if (func_num_args() == 2) {
+            $value = $operator;
+
+            $operator = '=';
+        }
+
+        return $this->contains($this->operatorForWhere($key, $operator, $value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists in the collection using strict comparison.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function containsStrict($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 2) {
+            return $this->contains(function ($item) use ($key, $value) {
+                return data_get($item, $key) === $value;
+            });
+        }
+
+        if ($this->useAsCallable($key)) {
+            return ! is_null($this->first($key));
+        }
+
+        return in_array($key, $this->items, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cross join with the given lists, returning all possible permutations.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  ...$lists
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function crossJoin(...$lists)
+    {
+        return new static(Arr::crossJoin(
+            $this->items, ...array_map([$this, 'getArrayableItems'], $lists)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the collection and end the script.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dd()
+    {
+        dd($this->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the collection.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function dump()
+    {
+        (new static(func_get_args()))
+            ->push($this)
+            ->each(function ($item) {
+                (new Dumper)->dump($item);
+            });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the items in the collection that are not present in the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function diff($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_diff($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the items in the collection whose keys and values are not present in the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function diffAssoc($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_diff_assoc($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the items in the collection whose keys are not present in the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function diffKeys($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_diff_key($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a callback over each item.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function each(callable $callback)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
+            if ($callback($item, $key) === false) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a callback over each nested chunk of items.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function eachSpread(callable $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->each(function ($chunk, $key) use ($callback) {
+            $chunk[] = $key;
+
+            return $callback(...$chunk);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if all items in the collection pass the given test.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function every($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 1) {
+            $callback = $this->valueRetriever($key);
+
+            foreach ($this->items as $k => $v) {
+                if (! $callback($v, $k)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (func_num_args() == 2) {
+            $value = $operator;
+
+            $operator = '=';
+        }
+
+        return $this->every($this->operatorForWhere($key, $operator, $value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all items except for those with the specified keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $keys
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function except($keys)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
+
+        return new static(Arr::except($this->items, $keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a filter over each of the items.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function filter(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($callback) {
+            return new static(Arr::where($this->items, $callback));
+        }
+
+        return new static(array_filter($this->items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the callback if the value is truthy.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function when($value, callable $callback, callable $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($value) {
+            return $callback($this);
+        } elseif ($default) {
+            return $default($this);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the callback if the value is falsy.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  callable  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function unless($value, callable $callback, callable $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->when(! $value, $callback, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function where($key, $operator, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 2) {
+            $value = $operator;
+
+            $operator = '=';
+        }
+
+        return $this->filter($this->operatorForWhere($key, $operator, $value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an operator checker callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function operatorForWhere($key, $operator, $value)
+    {
+        return function ($item) use ($key, $operator, $value) {
+            $retrieved = data_get($item, $key);
+
+            try {
+                switch ($operator) {
+                    default:
+                    case '=':
+                    case '==':  return $retrieved == $value;
+                    case '!=':
+                    case '<>':  return $retrieved != $value;
+                    case '<':   return $retrieved < $value;
+                    case '>':   return $retrieved > $value;
+                    case '<=':  return $retrieved <= $value;
+                    case '>=':  return $retrieved >= $value;
+                    case '===': return $retrieved === $value;
+                    case '!==': return $retrieved !== $value;
+                }
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function whereStrict($key, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->where($key, '===', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $values
+     * @param  bool  $strict
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function whereIn($key, $values, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $values = $this->getArrayableItems($values);
+
+        return $this->filter(function ($item) use ($key, $values, $strict) {
+            return in_array(data_get($item, $key), $values, $strict);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $values
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function whereInStrict($key, $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereIn($key, $values, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $values
+     * @param  bool  $strict
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function whereNotIn($key, $values, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $values = $this->getArrayableItems($values);
+
+        return $this->reject(function ($item) use ($key, $values, $strict) {
+            return in_array(data_get($item, $key), $values, $strict);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $values
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function whereNotInStrict($key, $values)
+    {
+        return $this->whereNotIn($key, $values, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first item from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function first(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::first($this->items, $callback, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a flattened array of the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $depth
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function flatten($depth = INF)
+    {
+        return new static(Arr::flatten($this->items, $depth));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flip the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function flip()
+    {
+        return new static(array_flip($this->items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an item from the collection by key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function forget($keys)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $keys as $key) {
+            $this->offsetUnset($key);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the collection by key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->offsetExists($key)) {
+            return $this->items[$key];
+        }
+
+        return value($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Group an associative array by a field or using a callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $groupBy
+     * @param  bool  $preserveKeys
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function groupBy($groupBy, $preserveKeys = false)
+    {
+        $groupBy = $this->valueRetriever($groupBy);
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
+            $groupKeys = $groupBy($value, $key);
+
+            if (! is_array($groupKeys)) {
+                $groupKeys = [$groupKeys];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($groupKeys as $groupKey) {
+                $groupKey = is_bool($groupKey) ? (int) $groupKey : $groupKey;
+
+                if (! array_key_exists($groupKey, $results)) {
+                    $results[$groupKey] = new static;
+                }
+
+                $results[$groupKey]->offsetSet($preserveKeys ? $key : null, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new static($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key an associative array by a field or using a callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $keyBy
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function keyBy($keyBy)
+    {
+        $keyBy = $this->valueRetriever($keyBy);
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
+            $resolvedKey = $keyBy($item, $key);
+
+            if (is_object($resolvedKey)) {
+                $resolvedKey = (string) $resolvedKey;
+            }
+
+            $results[$resolvedKey] = $item;
+        }
+
+        return new static($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists in the collection by key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $value) {
+            if (! $this->offsetExists($value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenate values of a given key as a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $glue
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function implode($value, $glue = null)
+    {
+        $first = $this->first();
+
+        if (is_array($first) || is_object($first)) {
+            return implode($glue, $this->pluck($value)->all());
+        }
+
+        return implode($value, $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intersect the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function intersect($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_intersect($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intersect the collection with the given items by key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function intersectByKeys($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_intersect_key(
+            $this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the collection is empty or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEmpty()
+    {
+        return empty($this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the collection is not empty.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNotEmpty()
+    {
+        return ! $this->isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is callable, but not a string.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function useAsCallable($value)
+    {
+        return ! is_string($value) && is_callable($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the keys of the collection items.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return new static(array_keys($this->items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last item from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function last(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::last($this->items, $callback, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the values of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $value
+     * @param  string|null  $key
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function pluck($value, $key = null)
+    {
+        return new static(Arr::pluck($this->items, $value, $key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a map over each of the items.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function map(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $keys = array_keys($this->items);
+
+        $items = array_map($callback, $this->items, $keys);
+
+        return new static(array_combine($keys, $items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a map over each nested chunk of items.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function mapSpread(callable $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->map(function ($chunk, $key) use ($callback) {
+            $chunk[] = $key;
+
+            return $callback(...$chunk);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a grouping map over the items.
+     *
+     * The callback should return an associative array with a single key/value pair.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function mapToGroups(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $groups = $this->map($callback)->reduce(function ($groups, $pair) {
+            $groups[key($pair)][] = reset($pair);
+
+            return $groups;
+        }, []);
+
+        return (new static($groups))->map([$this, 'make']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run an associative map over each of the items.
+     *
+     * The callback should return an associative array with a single key/value pair.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function mapWithKeys(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
+            $assoc = $callback($value, $key);
+
+            foreach ($assoc as $mapKey => $mapValue) {
+                $result[$mapKey] = $mapValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new static($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map a collection and flatten the result by a single level.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function flatMap(callable $callback)
+    {
+        return $this->map($callback)->collapse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map the values into a new class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function mapInto($class)
+    {
+        return $this->map(function ($value, $key) use ($class) {
+            return new $class($value, $key);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the max value of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function max($callback = null)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
+
+        return $this->filter(function ($value) {
+            return ! is_null($value);
+        })->reduce(function ($result, $item) use ($callback) {
+            $value = $callback($item);
+
+            return is_null($result) || $value > $result ? $value : $result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function merge($items)
+    {
+        return new static(array_merge($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection by using this collection for keys and another for its values.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $values
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function combine($values)
+    {
+        return new static(array_combine($this->all(), $this->getArrayableItems($values)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Union the collection with the given items.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function union($items)
+    {
+        return new static($this->items + $this->getArrayableItems($items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the min value of a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function min($callback = null)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
+
+        return $this->filter(function ($value) {
+            return ! is_null($value);
+        })->reduce(function ($result, $item) use ($callback) {
+            $value = $callback($item);
+
+            return is_null($result) || $value < $result ? $value : $result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new collection consisting of every n-th element.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $step
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function nth($step, $offset = 0)
+    {
+        $new = [];
+
+        $position = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
+            if ($position % $step === $offset) {
+                $new[] = $item;
+            }
+
+            $position++;
+        }
+
+        return new static($new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the items with the specified keys.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $keys
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function only($keys)
+    {
+        if (is_null($keys)) {
+            return new static($this->items);
+        }
+
+        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
+
+        return new static(Arr::only($this->items, $keys));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Paginate" the collection by slicing it into a smaller collection.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $page
+     * @param  int  $perPage
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function forPage($page, $perPage)
+    {
+        return $this->slice(($page - 1) * $perPage, $perPage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Partition the collection into two arrays using the given callback or key.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function partition($callback)
+    {
+        $partitions = [new static, new static];
+
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
+            $partitions[(int) ! $callback($item, $key)][$key] = $item;
+        }
+
+        return new static($partitions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass the collection to the given callback and return the result.
+     *
+     * @param  callable $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pipe(callable $callback)
+    {
+        return $callback($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get and remove the last item from the collection.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pop()
+    {
+        return array_pop($this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an item onto the beginning of the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prepend($value, $key = null)
+    {
+        $this->items = Arr::prepend($this->items, $value, $key);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an item onto the end of the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function push($value)
+    {
+        $this->offsetSet(null, $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push all of the given items onto the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Traversable  $source
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function concat($source)
+    {
+        $result = new static($this);
+
+        foreach ($source as $item) {
+            $result->push($item);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get and remove an item from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pull($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::pull($this->items, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put an item in the collection by key.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function put($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->offsetSet($key, $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get one or a specified number of items randomly from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  int|null  $number
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function random($number = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($number)) {
+            return Arr::random($this->items);
+        }
+
+        return new static(Arr::random($this->items, $number));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reduce the collection to a single value.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $initial
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function reduce(callable $callback, $initial = null)
+    {
+        return array_reduce($this->items, $callback, $initial);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a collection of all elements that do not pass a given truth test.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|mixed  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function reject($callback)
+    {
+        if ($this->useAsCallable($callback)) {
+            return $this->filter(function ($value, $key) use ($callback) {
+                return ! $callback($value, $key);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $this->filter(function ($item) use ($callback) {
+            return $item != $callback;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse items order.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function reverse()
+    {
+        return new static(array_reverse($this->items, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search the collection for a given value and return the corresponding key if successful.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  bool  $strict
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function search($value, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if (! $this->useAsCallable($value)) {
+            return array_search($value, $this->items, $strict);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
+            if (call_user_func($value, $item, $key)) {
+                return $key;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get and remove the first item from the collection.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function shift()
+    {
+        return array_shift($this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shuffle the items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $seed
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function shuffle($seed = null)
+    {
+        $items = $this->items;
+
+        if (is_null($seed)) {
+            shuffle($items);
+        } else {
+            srand($seed);
+
+            usort($items, function () {
+                return rand(-1, 1);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return new static($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Slice the underlying collection array.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function slice($offset, $length = null)
+    {
+        return new static(array_slice($this->items, $offset, $length, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Split a collection into a certain number of groups.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $numberOfGroups
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function split($numberOfGroups)
+    {
+        if ($this->isEmpty()) {
+            return new static;
+        }
+
+        $groupSize = ceil($this->count() / $numberOfGroups);
+
+        return $this->chunk($groupSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chunk the underlying collection array.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $size
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function chunk($size)
+    {
+        if ($size <= 0) {
+            return new static;
+        }
+
+        $chunks = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($this->items, $size, true) as $chunk) {
+            $chunks[] = new static($chunk);
+        }
+
+        return new static($chunks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort through each item with a callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function sort(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        $items = $this->items;
+
+        $callback
+            ? uasort($items, $callback)
+            : asort($items);
+
+        return new static($items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the collection using the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @param  bool  $descending
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function sortBy($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR, $descending = false)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
+
+        // First we will loop through the items and get the comparator from a callback
+        // function which we were given. Then, we will sort the returned values and
+        // and grab the corresponding values for the sorted keys from this array.
+        foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
+            $results[$key] = $callback($value, $key);
+        }
+
+        $descending ? arsort($results, $options)
+                    : asort($results, $options);
+
+        // Once we have sorted all of the keys in the array, we will loop through them
+        // and grab the corresponding model so we can set the underlying items list
+        // to the sorted version. Then we'll just return the collection instance.
+        foreach (array_keys($results) as $key) {
+            $results[$key] = $this->items[$key];
+        }
+
+        return new static($results);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the collection in descending order using the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function sortByDesc($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR)
+    {
+        return $this->sortBy($callback, $options, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splice a portion of the underlying collection array.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $offset
+     * @param  int|null  $length
+     * @param  mixed  $replacement
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function splice($offset, $length = null, $replacement = [])
+    {
+        if (func_num_args() == 1) {
+            return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset));
+        }
+
+        return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset, $length, $replacement));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the sum of the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sum($callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($callback)) {
+            return array_sum($this->items);
+        }
+
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
+
+        return $this->reduce(function ($result, $item) use ($callback) {
+            return $result + $callback($item);
+        }, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Take the first or last {$limit} items.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $limit
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function take($limit)
+    {
+        if ($limit < 0) {
+            return $this->slice($limit, abs($limit));
+        }
+
+        return $this->slice(0, $limit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass the collection to the given callback and then return it.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function tap(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $callback(new static($this->items));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform each item in the collection using a callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function transform(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->items = $this->map($callback)->all();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return only unique items from the collection array.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable|null  $key
+     * @param  bool  $strict
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function unique($key = null, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return new static(array_unique($this->items, SORT_REGULAR));
+        }
+
+        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($key);
+
+        $exists = [];
+
+        return $this->reject(function ($item, $key) use ($callback, $strict, &$exists) {
+            if (in_array($id = $callback($item, $key), $exists, $strict)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $exists[] = $id;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return only unique items from the collection array using strict comparison.
+     *
+     * @param  string|callable|null  $key
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function uniqueStrict($key = null)
+    {
+        return $this->unique($key, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the keys on the underlying array.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function values()
+    {
+        return new static(array_values($this->items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a value retrieving callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    protected function valueRetriever($value)
+    {
+        if ($this->useAsCallable($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return function ($item) use ($value) {
+            return data_get($item, $value);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zip the collection together with one or more arrays.
+     *
+     * e.g. new Collection([1, 2, 3])->zip([4, 5, 6]);
+     *      => [[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
+     *
+     * @param  mixed ...$items
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function zip($items)
+    {
+        $arrayableItems = array_map(function ($items) {
+            return $this->getArrayableItems($items);
+        }, func_get_args());
+
+        $params = array_merge([function () {
+            return new static(func_get_args());
+        }, $this->items], $arrayableItems);
+
+        return new static(call_user_func_array('array_map', $params));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the collection of items as a plain array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($value) {
+            return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
+        }, $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($value) {
+            if ($value instanceof JsonSerializable) {
+                return $value->jsonSerialize();
+            } elseif ($value instanceof Jsonable) {
+                return json_decode($value->toJson(), true);
+            } elseif ($value instanceof Arrayable) {
+                return $value->toArray();
+            } else {
+                return $value;
+            }
+        }, $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the collection of items as JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator for the items.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a CachingIterator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $flags
+     * @return \CachingIterator
+     */
+    public function getCachingIterator($flags = CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING)
+    {
+        return new CachingIterator($this->getIterator(), $flags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of items in the collection.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a base Support collection instance from this collection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function toBase()
+    {
+        return new self($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an item exists at an offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->items[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the item at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            $this->items[] = $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->items[$key] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the item at a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->items[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the collection to its string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toJson();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Results array of items from Collection or Arrayable.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $items
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArrayableItems($items)
+    {
+        if (is_array($items)) {
+            return $items;
+        } elseif ($items instanceof self) {
+            return $items->all();
+        } elseif ($items instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return $items->toArray();
+        } elseif ($items instanceof Jsonable) {
+            return json_decode($items->toJson(), true);
+        } elseif ($items instanceof JsonSerializable) {
+            return $items->jsonSerialize();
+        } elseif ($items instanceof Traversable) {
+            return iterator_to_array($items);
+        }
+
+        return (array) $items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a method to the list of proxied methods.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function proxy($method)
+    {
+        static::$proxies[] = $method;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access collection proxies.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        if (! in_array($key, static::$proxies)) {
+            throw new Exception("Property [{$key}] does not exist on this collection instance.");
+        }
+
+        return new HigherOrderCollectionProxy($this, $key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Composer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Composer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0eaa92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Composer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+
+class Composer
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The working path to regenerate from.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $workingPath;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Composer manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string|null  $workingPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $workingPath = null)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->workingPath = $workingPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Regenerate the Composer autoloader files.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $extra
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dumpAutoloads($extra = '')
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess();
+
+        $process->setCommandLine(trim($this->findComposer().' dump-autoload '.$extra));
+
+        $process->run();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Regenerate the optimized Composer autoloader files.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dumpOptimized()
+    {
+        $this->dumpAutoloads('--optimize');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the composer command for the environment.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function findComposer()
+    {
+        if ($this->files->exists($this->workingPath.'/composer.phar')) {
+            return ProcessUtils::escapeArgument((new PhpExecutableFinder)->find(false)).' composer.phar';
+        }
+
+        return 'composer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a new Symfony process instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Process\Process
+     */
+    protected function getProcess()
+    {
+        return (new Process('', $this->workingPath))->setTimeout(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the working path used by the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setWorkingPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->workingPath = realpath($path);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/Dumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/Dumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7442343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/Dumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+
+class Dumper
+{
+    /**
+     * Dump a value with elegance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function dump($value)
+    {
+        if (class_exists(CliDumper::class)) {
+            $dumper = in_array(PHP_SAPI, ['cli', 'phpdbg']) ? new CliDumper : new HtmlDumper;
+
+            $dumper->dump((new VarCloner)->cloneVar($value));
+        } else {
+            var_dump($value);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/HtmlDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/HtmlDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5825ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Debug/HtmlDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper as SymfonyHtmlDumper;
+
+class HtmlDumper extends SymfonyHtmlDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * Colour definitions for output.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $styles = [
+        'default' => 'background-color:#fff; color:#222; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal; font:12px Monaco, Consolas, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; position:relative; z-index:100000',
+        'num' => 'color:#a71d5d',
+        'const' => 'color:#795da3',
+        'str' => 'color:#df5000',
+        'cchr' => 'color:#222',
+        'note' => 'color:#a71d5d',
+        'ref' => 'color:#a0a0a0',
+        'public' => 'color:#795da3',
+        'protected' => 'color:#795da3',
+        'private' => 'color:#795da3',
+        'meta' => 'color:#b729d9',
+        'key' => 'color:#df5000',
+        'index' => 'color:#a71d5d',
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/App.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/App.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0e9e637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/App.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @method static string version()
+ * @method static string basePath()
+ * @method static string environment()
+ * @method static bool isDownForMaintenance()
+ * @method static void registerConfiguredProviders()
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider register(\Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string $provider, array $options = [], bool $force = false)
+ * @method static void registerDeferredProvider(string $provider, string $service = null)
+ * @method static void boot()
+ * @method static void booting(mixed $callback)
+ * @method static void booted(mixed $callback)
+ * @method static string getCachedServicesPath()
+ *
+ * @see \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+ */
+class App extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'app';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Artisan.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Artisan.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e957a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Artisan.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernelContract;
+
+/**
+ * @method static int handle(\Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface $input, \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface $output = null)
+ * @method static int call(string $command, array $parameters = [])
+ * @method static int queue(string $command, array $parameters = [])
+ * @method static array all()
+ * @method static string output()
+ *
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel
+ */
+class Artisan extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return ConsoleKernelContract::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Auth.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Auth.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3f9d0d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Auth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @method static mixed guard(string|null $name = null)
+ * @method static void shouldUse(string $name);
+ * @method static bool check()
+ * @method static bool guest()
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null user()
+ * @method static int|null id()
+ * @method static bool validate(array $credentials = [])
+ * @method static void setUser(\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user)
+ * @method static bool attempt(array $credentials = [], bool $remember = false)
+ * @method static bool once(array $credentials = [])
+ * @method static void login(\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user, bool $remember = false)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable loginUsingId(mixed $id, bool $remember = false)
+ * @method static bool onceUsingId(mixed $id)
+ * @method static bool viaRemember()
+ * @method static void logout()
+ *
+ * @see \Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+ */
+class Auth extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'auth';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the typical authentication routes for an application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function routes()
+    {
+        static::$app->make('router')->auth();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Blade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Blade.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b016a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler
+ */
+class Blade extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return static::$app['view']->getEngineResolver()->resolve('blade')->getCompiler();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Broadcast.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Broadcast.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81af932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Broadcast.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as BroadcastingFactoryContract;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory
+ */
+class Broadcast extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return BroadcastingFactoryContract::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Bus.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Bus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeebac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Bus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\BusFake;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as BusDispatcherContract;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher
+ */
+class Bus extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the bound instance with a fake.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake()
+    {
+        static::swap(new BusFake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return BusDispatcherContract::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cache.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cache.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2e32301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Cache\Repository
+ */
+class Cache extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'cache';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Config.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Config.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3eb4fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Config\Repository
+ */
+class Config extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'config';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cookie.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cookie.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bbcd5a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cookie.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Cookie\CookieJar
+ */
+class Cookie extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if a cookie exists on the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function has($key)
+    {
+        return ! is_null(static::$app['request']->cookie($key, null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a cookie from the request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function get($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return static::$app['request']->cookie($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'cookie';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Crypt.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Crypt.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0eef08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Crypt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter
+ */
+class Crypt extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'encrypter';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0369128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+ */
+class DB extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'db';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Event.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Event.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..11757f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Event.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\EventFake;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher
+ */
+class Event extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the bound instance with a fake.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $eventsToFake
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake($eventsToFake = [])
+    {
+        static::swap($fake = new EventFake(static::getFacadeRoot(), $eventsToFake));
+
+        Model::setEventDispatcher($fake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'events';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c53180c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Mockery;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Mockery\MockInterface;
+
+abstract class Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance being facaded.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected static $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The resolved object instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $resolvedInstance;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the facade into a Mockery spy.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function spy()
+    {
+        if (! static::isMock()) {
+            $class = static::getMockableClass();
+
+            static::swap($class ? Mockery::spy($class) : Mockery::spy());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initiate a mock expectation on the facade.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public static function shouldReceive()
+    {
+        $name = static::getFacadeAccessor();
+
+        $mock = static::isMock()
+                    ? static::$resolvedInstance[$name]
+                    : static::createFreshMockInstance();
+
+        return $mock->shouldReceive(...func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a fresh mock instance for the given class.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    protected static function createFreshMockInstance()
+    {
+        return tap(static::createMock(), function ($mock) {
+            static::swap($mock);
+
+            $mock->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a fresh mock instance for the given class.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    protected static function createMock()
+    {
+        $class = static::getMockableClass();
+
+        return $class ? Mockery::mock($class) : Mockery::mock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether a mock is set as the instance of the facade.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function isMock()
+    {
+        $name = static::getFacadeAccessor();
+
+        return isset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name]) &&
+               static::$resolvedInstance[$name] instanceof MockInterface;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mockable class for the bound instance.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected static function getMockableClass()
+    {
+        if ($root = static::getFacadeRoot()) {
+            return get_class($root);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hotswap the underlying instance behind the facade.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $instance
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function swap($instance)
+    {
+        static::$resolvedInstance[static::getFacadeAccessor()] = $instance;
+
+        if (isset(static::$app)) {
+            static::$app->instance(static::getFacadeAccessor(), $instance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the root object behind the facade.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function getFacadeRoot()
+    {
+        return static::resolveFacadeInstance(static::getFacadeAccessor());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        throw new RuntimeException('Facade does not implement getFacadeAccessor method.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the facade root instance from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected static function resolveFacadeInstance($name)
+    {
+        if (is_object($name)) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (isset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name])) {
+            return static::$resolvedInstance[$name];
+        }
+
+        return static::$resolvedInstance[$name] = static::$app[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear a resolved facade instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function clearResolvedInstance($name)
+    {
+        unset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all of the resolved instances.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function clearResolvedInstances()
+    {
+        static::$resolvedInstance = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the application instance behind the facade.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    public static function getFacadeApplication()
+    {
+        return static::$app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the application instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function setFacadeApplication($app)
+    {
+        static::$app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic, static calls to the object.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $args
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $args)
+    {
+        $instance = static::getFacadeRoot();
+
+        if (! $instance) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('A facade root has not been set.');
+        }
+
+        return $instance->$method(...$args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/File.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0f81bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+ */
+class File extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'files';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Gate.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Gate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62977c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Gate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate
+ */
+class Gate extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return GateContract::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Hash.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Hash.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8486425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Hash.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Hashing\BcryptHasher
+ */
+class Hash extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'hash';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Input.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Input.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..35f52d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Input.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Http\Request
+ */
+class Input extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the input data.
+     *
+     * This method is used for all request verbs (GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE)
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function get($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return static::$app['request']->input($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'request';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Lang.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Lang.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e5862b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Translation\Translator
+ */
+class Lang extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'translator';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Log.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Log.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b10e064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Log.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Log\Writer
+ */
+class Log extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return LoggerInterface::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Mail.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Mail.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f5140c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Mail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\MailFake;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Mail\Mailer
+ */
+class Mail extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the bound instance with a fake.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake()
+    {
+        static::swap(new MailFake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'mailer';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Notification.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Notification.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2867081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Notification.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Notifications\ChannelManager;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\AnonymousNotifiable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\NotificationFake;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Notifications\ChannelManager
+ */
+class Notification extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the bound instance with a fake.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake()
+    {
+        static::swap(new NotificationFake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin sending a notification to an anonymous notifiable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $channel
+     * @param  mixed  $route
+     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\AnonymousNotifiable
+     */
+    public static function route($channel, $route)
+    {
+        return (new AnonymousNotifiable)->route($channel, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return ChannelManager::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Password.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Password.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6ebea84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Password.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBroker
+ */
+class Password extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Constant representing a successfully sent reminder.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const RESET_LINK_SENT = 'passwords.sent';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing a successfully reset password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const PASSWORD_RESET = 'passwords.reset';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing the user not found response.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_USER = 'passwords.user';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing an invalid password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_PASSWORD = 'passwords.password';
+
+    /**
+     * Constant representing an invalid token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const INVALID_TOKEN = 'passwords.token';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'auth.password';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..647312f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\QueueFake;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Queue\Queue
+ */
+class Queue extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the bound instance with a fake.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake()
+    {
+        static::swap(new QueueFake(static::getFacadeApplication()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'queue';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redirect.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redirect.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..647a7c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redirect.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector
+ */
+class Redirect extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'redirect';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redis.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redis.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a7491ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redis.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Redis\RedisManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory
+ */
+class Redis extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'redis';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Request.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Request.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5cb12f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Request.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Http\Request
+ */
+class Request extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'request';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Response.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Response.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2bbf02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Response.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory as ResponseFactoryContract;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory
+ */
+class Response extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return ResponseFactoryContract::class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Route.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Route.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1706659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Route.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route get(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route post(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route put(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route delete(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route patch(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route options(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route any(string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route match(array|string $methods, string $uri, \Closure|array|string|null $action = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route prefix(string  $prefix)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration resource(string $name, string $controller, array $options = [])
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\PendingResourceRegistration apiResource(string $name, string $controller, array $options = [])
+ * @method static void group(array $attributes, \Closure|string $callback)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route middleware(array|string|null $middleware)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Routing\Route substituteBindings(\Illuminate\Routing\Route $route)
+ * @method static void substituteImplicitBindings(\Illuminate\Routing\Route $route)
+ *
+ * @see \Illuminate\Routing\Router
+ */
+class Route extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'router';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0cf1ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder create(string $table, \Closure $callback)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder drop(string $table)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder dropIfExists(string $table)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder table(string $table, \Closure $callback)
+ *
+ * @see \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
+ */
+class Schema extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for a connection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
+     */
+    public static function connection($name)
+    {
+        return static::$app['db']->connection($name)->getSchemaBuilder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a schema builder instance for the default connection.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return static::$app['db']->connection()->getSchemaBuilder();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Session.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Session.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bc9b5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Session\SessionManager
+ * @see \Illuminate\Session\Store
+ */
+class Session extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'session';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Storage.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Storage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ab840d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Storage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemManager
+ */
+class Storage extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace the given disk with a local testing disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $disk
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function fake($disk = null)
+    {
+        $disk = $disk ?: self::$app['config']->get('filesystems.default');
+
+        (new Filesystem)->cleanDirectory(
+            $root = storage_path('framework/testing/disks/'.$disk)
+        );
+
+        static::set($disk, self::createLocalDriver(['root' => $root]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the given disk with a persistent local testing disk.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $disk
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function persistentFake($disk = null)
+    {
+        $disk = $disk ?: self::$app['config']->get('filesystems.default');
+
+        static::set($disk, self::createLocalDriver([
+            'root' => storage_path('framework/testing/disks/'.$disk),
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'filesystem';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/URL.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/URL.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e17414b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/URL.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator
+ */
+class URL extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'url';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Validator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Validator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e3e1ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Validator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\Validation\Factory
+ */
+class Validator extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'validator';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/View.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/View.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9de57c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/View.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Illuminate\View\Factory
+ */
+class View extends Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the registered name of the component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
+    {
+        return 'view';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Fluent.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Fluent.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c34a5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Fluent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+
+class Fluent implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Jsonable, JsonSerializable
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the attributes set on the container.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new fluent container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|object    $attributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($attributes = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
+            $this->attributes[$key] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an attribute from the container.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
+            return $this->attributes[$key];
+        }
+
+        return value($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the attributes from the container.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the Fluent instance to an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the Fluent instance to JSON.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given offset exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->attributes[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value for a given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->get($offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$offset] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset the value at the given offset.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $offset
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->attributes[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic calls to the container to set attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$method] = count($parameters) > 0 ? $parameters[0] : true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically retrieve the value of an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->get($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically set the value of an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->offsetSet($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically check if an attribute is set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return $this->offsetExists($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically unset an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        $this->offsetUnset($key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderCollectionProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderCollectionProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a781a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderCollectionProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+ */
+class HigherOrderCollectionProxy
+{
+    /**
+     * The collection being operated on.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * The method being proxied.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $method;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new proxy instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $collection
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Collection $collection, $method)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->collection = $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Proxy accessing an attribute onto the collection items.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->collection->{$this->method}(function ($value) use ($key) {
+            return is_array($value) ? $value[$key] : $value->{$key};
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Proxy a method call onto the collection items.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->collection->{$this->method}(function ($value) use ($method, $parameters) {
+            return $value->{$method}(...$parameters);
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderTapProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderTapProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbf9b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HigherOrderTapProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+class HigherOrderTapProxy
+{
+    /**
+     * The target being tapped.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $target;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new tap proxy instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $target
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($target)
+    {
+        $this->target = $target;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass method calls to the target.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->target->{$method}(...$parameters);
+
+        return $this->target;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HtmlString.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HtmlString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c13adfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/HtmlString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable;
+
+class HtmlString implements Htmlable
+{
+    /**
+     * The HTML string.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $html;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new HTML string instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $html
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($html)
+    {
+        $this->html = $html;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the HTML string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toHtml()
+    {
+        return $this->html;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the HTML string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toHtml();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/InteractsWithTime.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/InteractsWithTime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..719fcad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/InteractsWithTime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use DateInterval;
+use DateTimeInterface;
+
+trait InteractsWithTime
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds until the given DateTime.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function secondsUntil($delay)
+    {
+        $delay = $this->parseDateInterval($delay);
+
+        return $delay instanceof DateTimeInterface
+                            ? max(0, $delay->getTimestamp() - $this->currentTime())
+                            : (int) $delay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the "available at" UNIX timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int  $delay
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function availableAt($delay = 0)
+    {
+        $delay = $this->parseDateInterval($delay);
+
+        return $delay instanceof DateTimeInterface
+                            ? $delay->getTimestamp()
+                            : Carbon::now()->addSeconds($delay)->getTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the given value is an interval, convert it to a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|int
+     * @return \DateTimeInterface|int
+     */
+    protected function parseDateInterval($delay)
+    {
+        if ($delay instanceof DateInterval) {
+            $delay = Carbon::now()->add($delay);
+        }
+
+        return $delay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current system time as a UNIX timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function currentTime()
+    {
+        return Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Manager.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Manager.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..592776c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Manager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+abstract class Manager
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * The registered custom driver creators.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customCreators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of created "drivers".
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $drivers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new manager instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default driver name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    abstract public function getDefaultDriver();
+
+    /**
+     * Get a driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function driver($driver = null)
+    {
+        $driver = $driver ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
+
+        // If the given driver has not been created before, we will create the instances
+        // here and cache it so we can return it next time very quickly. If there is
+        // already a driver created by this name, we'll just return that instance.
+        if (! isset($this->drivers[$driver])) {
+            $this->drivers[$driver] = $this->createDriver($driver);
+        }
+
+        return $this->drivers[$driver];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function createDriver($driver)
+    {
+        // We'll check to see if a creator method exists for the given driver. If not we
+        // will check for a custom driver creator, which allows developers to create
+        // drivers using their own customized driver creator Closure to create it.
+        if (isset($this->customCreators[$driver])) {
+            return $this->callCustomCreator($driver);
+        } else {
+            $method = 'create'.Str::studly($driver).'Driver';
+
+            if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
+                return $this->$method();
+            }
+        }
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver [$driver] not supported.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom driver creator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $driver
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function callCustomCreator($driver)
+    {
+        return $this->customCreators[$driver]($this->app);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $driver
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the created "drivers".
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDrivers()
+    {
+        return $this->drivers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->driver()->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/MessageBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/MessageBag.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..da2c31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/MessageBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Countable;
+use JsonSerializable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag as MessageBagContract;
+
+class MessageBag implements Arrayable, Countable, Jsonable, JsonSerializable, MessageBagContract, MessageProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the registered messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $messages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Default format for message output.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $format = ':message';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new message bag instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $messages = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $value) {
+            $this->messages[$key] = $value instanceof Arrayable
+                    ? $value->toArray() : (array) $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the keys present in the message bag.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a message to the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function add($key, $message)
+    {
+        if ($this->isUnique($key, $message)) {
+            $this->messages[$key][] = $message;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a key and message combination already exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isUnique($key, $message)
+    {
+        $messages = (array) $this->messages;
+
+        return ! isset($messages[$key]) || ! in_array($message, $messages[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge a new array of messages into the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array  $messages
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function merge($messages)
+    {
+        if ($messages instanceof MessageProvider) {
+            $messages = $messages->getMessageBag()->getMessages();
+        }
+
+        $this->messages = array_merge_recursive($this->messages, $messages);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if messages exist for all of the given keys.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $this->any();
+        }
+
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if ($this->first($key) === '') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if messages exist for any of the given keys.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasAny($keys = [])
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if ($this->has($key)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first message from the bag for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function first($key = null, $format = null)
+    {
+        $messages = is_null($key) ? $this->all($format) : $this->get($key, $format);
+
+        $firstMessage = Arr::first($messages, null, '');
+
+        return is_array($firstMessage) ? Arr::first($firstMessage) : $firstMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the messages from the bag for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function get($key, $format = null)
+    {
+        // If the message exists in the container, we will transform it and return
+        // the message. Otherwise, we'll check if the key is implicit & collect
+        // all the messages that match a given key and output it as an array.
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->messages)) {
+            return $this->transform(
+                $this->messages[$key], $this->checkFormat($format), $key
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (Str::contains($key, '*')) {
+            return $this->getMessagesForWildcardKey($key, $format);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the messages for a wildcard key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|null  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMessagesForWildcardKey($key, $format)
+    {
+        return collect($this->messages)
+                ->filter(function ($messages, $messageKey) use ($key) {
+                    return Str::is($key, $messageKey);
+                })
+                ->map(function ($messages, $messageKey) use ($format) {
+                    return $this->transform(
+                        $messages, $this->checkFormat($format), $messageKey
+                    );
+                })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the messages for every key in the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all($format = null)
+    {
+        $format = $this->checkFormat($format);
+
+        $all = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->messages as $key => $messages) {
+            $all = array_merge($all, $this->transform($messages, $format, $key));
+        }
+
+        return $all;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the unique messages for every key in the bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function unique($format = null)
+    {
+        return array_unique($this->all($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format an array of messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $messages
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @param  string  $messageKey
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function transform($messages, $format, $messageKey)
+    {
+        return collect((array) $messages)
+            ->map(function ($message) use ($format, $messageKey) {
+                // We will simply spin through the given messages and transform each one
+                // replacing the :message place holder with the real message allowing
+                // the messages to be easily formatted to each developer's desires.
+                return str_replace([':message', ':key'], [$message, $messageKey], $format);
+            })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the appropriate format based on the given format.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function checkFormat($format)
+    {
+        return $format ?: $this->format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw messages in the container.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return $this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw messages in the container.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMessages()
+    {
+        return $this->messages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the messages for the instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function getMessageBag()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default message format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default message format.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function setFormat($format = ':message')
+    {
+        $this->format = $format;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEmpty()
+    {
+        return ! $this->any();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNotEmpty()
+    {
+        return $this->any();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function any()
+    {
+        return $this->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of messages in the container.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->messages, COUNT_RECURSIVE) - count($this->messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the instance as an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return $this->getMessages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the object to its JSON representation.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $options
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toJson($options = 0)
+    {
+        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the message bag to its string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toJson();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/NamespacedItemResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/NamespacedItemResolver.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fea3275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/NamespacedItemResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+class NamespacedItemResolver
+{
+    /**
+     * A cache of the parsed items.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $parsed = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a key into namespace, group, and item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parseKey($key)
+    {
+        // If we've already parsed the given key, we'll return the cached version we
+        // already have, as this will save us some processing. We cache off every
+        // key we parse so we can quickly return it on all subsequent requests.
+        if (isset($this->parsed[$key])) {
+            return $this->parsed[$key];
+        }
+
+        // If the key does not contain a double colon, it means the key is not in a
+        // namespace, and is just a regular configuration item. Namespaces are a
+        // tool for organizing configuration items for things such as modules.
+        if (strpos($key, '::') === false) {
+            $segments = explode('.', $key);
+
+            $parsed = $this->parseBasicSegments($segments);
+        } else {
+            $parsed = $this->parseNamespacedSegments($key);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have the parsed array of this key's elements, such as its groups
+        // and namespace, we will cache each array inside a simple list that has
+        // the key and the parsed array for quick look-ups for later requests.
+        return $this->parsed[$key] = $parsed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an array of basic segments.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $segments
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseBasicSegments(array $segments)
+    {
+        // The first segment in a basic array will always be the group, so we can go
+        // ahead and grab that segment. If there is only one total segment we are
+        // just pulling an entire group out of the array and not a single item.
+        $group = $segments[0];
+
+        // If there is more than one segment in this group, it means we are pulling
+        // a specific item out of a group and will need to return this item name
+        // as well as the group so we know which item to pull from the arrays.
+        $item = count($segments) === 1
+                    ? null
+                    : implode('.', array_slice($segments, 1));
+
+        return [null, $group, $item];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an array of namespaced segments.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseNamespacedSegments($key)
+    {
+        list($namespace, $item) = explode('::', $key);
+
+        // First we'll just explode the first segment to get the namespace and group
+        // since the item should be in the remaining segments. Once we have these
+        // two pieces of data we can proceed with parsing out the item's value.
+        $itemSegments = explode('.', $item);
+
+        $groupAndItem = array_slice(
+            $this->parseBasicSegments($itemSegments), 1
+        );
+
+        return array_merge([$namespace], $groupAndItem);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the parsed value of a key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array   $parsed
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setParsedKey($key, $parsed)
+    {
+        $this->parsed[$key] = $parsed;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Optional.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Optional.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc8ec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Optional.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+class Optional
+{
+    use Traits\Macroable {
+        __call as macroCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The underlying object.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new optional instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access a property on the underlying object.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        if (is_object($this->value)) {
+            return $this->value->{$key};
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically pass a method to the underlying object.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($this->value)) {
+            return $this->value->{$method}(...$parameters);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Pluralizer.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Pluralizer.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d845aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Pluralizer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Inflector\Inflector;
+
+class Pluralizer
+{
+    /**
+     * Uncountable word forms.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $uncountable = [
+        'audio',
+        'bison',
+        'chassis',
+        'compensation',
+        'coreopsis',
+        'data',
+        'deer',
+        'education',
+        'emoji',
+        'equipment',
+        'evidence',
+        'feedback',
+        'fish',
+        'furniture',
+        'gold',
+        'information',
+        'jedi',
+        'knowledge',
+        'love',
+        'metadata',
+        'money',
+        'moose',
+        'news',
+        'nutrition',
+        'offspring',
+        'plankton',
+        'pokemon',
+        'police',
+        'rain',
+        'rice',
+        'series',
+        'sheep',
+        'species',
+        'swine',
+        'traffic',
+        'wheat',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Get the plural form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function plural($value, $count = 2)
+    {
+        if ((int) $count === 1 || static::uncountable($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        $plural = Inflector::pluralize($value);
+
+        return static::matchCase($plural, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singular form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function singular($value)
+    {
+        $singular = Inflector::singularize($value);
+
+        return static::matchCase($singular, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is uncountable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function uncountable($value)
+    {
+        return in_array(strtolower($value), static::$uncountable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to match the case on two strings.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $comparison
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function matchCase($value, $comparison)
+    {
+        $functions = ['mb_strtolower', 'mb_strtoupper', 'ucfirst', 'ucwords'];
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            if (call_user_func($function, $comparison) === $comparison) {
+                return call_user_func($function, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fd472e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Application as Artisan;
+
+abstract class ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The application instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
+     */
+    protected $app;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The paths that should be published.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $publishes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The paths that should be published by group.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $publishGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new service provider instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($app)
+    {
+        $this->app = $app;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the given configuration with the existing configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function mergeConfigFrom($path, $key)
+    {
+        $config = $this->app['config']->get($key, []);
+
+        $this->app['config']->set($key, array_merge(require $path, $config));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the given routes file if routes are not already cached.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadRoutesFrom($path)
+    {
+        if (! $this->app->routesAreCached()) {
+            require $path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a view file namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadViewsFrom($path, $namespace)
+    {
+        if (is_dir($appPath = $this->app->resourcePath().'/views/vendor/'.$namespace)) {
+            $this->app['view']->addNamespace($namespace, $appPath);
+        }
+
+        $this->app['view']->addNamespace($namespace, $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a translation file namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadTranslationsFrom($path, $namespace)
+    {
+        $this->app['translator']->addNamespace($namespace, $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a JSON translation file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadJsonTranslationsFrom($path)
+    {
+        $this->app['translator']->addJsonPath($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a database migration path.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $paths
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function loadMigrationsFrom($paths)
+    {
+        $this->app->afterResolving('migrator', function ($migrator) use ($paths) {
+            foreach ((array) $paths as $path) {
+                $migrator->path($path);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register paths to be published by the publish command.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $paths
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function publishes(array $paths, $group = null)
+    {
+        $this->ensurePublishArrayInitialized($class = static::class);
+
+        static::$publishes[$class] = array_merge(static::$publishes[$class], $paths);
+
+        if ($group) {
+            $this->addPublishGroup($group, $paths);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure the publish array for the service provider is initialized.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensurePublishArrayInitialized($class)
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($class, static::$publishes)) {
+            static::$publishes[$class] = [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a publish group / tag to the service provider.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  array  $paths
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addPublishGroup($group, $paths)
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($group, static::$publishGroups)) {
+            static::$publishGroups[$group] = [];
+        }
+
+        static::$publishGroups[$group] = array_merge(
+            static::$publishGroups[$group], $paths
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the paths to publish.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function pathsToPublish($provider = null, $group = null)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($paths = static::pathsForProviderOrGroup($provider, $group))) {
+            return $paths;
+        }
+
+        return collect(static::$publishes)->reduce(function ($paths, $p) {
+            return array_merge($paths, $p);
+        }, []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the paths for the provider or group (or both).
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $provider
+     * @param  string|null  $group
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function pathsForProviderOrGroup($provider, $group)
+    {
+        if ($provider && $group) {
+            return static::pathsForProviderAndGroup($provider, $group);
+        } elseif ($group && array_key_exists($group, static::$publishGroups)) {
+            return static::$publishGroups[$group];
+        } elseif ($provider && array_key_exists($provider, static::$publishes)) {
+            return static::$publishes[$provider];
+        } elseif ($group || $provider) {
+            return [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the paths for the provider and group.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $provider
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function pathsForProviderAndGroup($provider, $group)
+    {
+        if (! empty(static::$publishes[$provider]) && ! empty(static::$publishGroups[$group])) {
+            return array_intersect_key(static::$publishes[$provider], static::$publishGroups[$group]);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the service providers available for publishing.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function publishableProviders()
+    {
+        return array_keys(static::$publishes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the groups available for publishing.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function publishableGroups()
+    {
+        return array_keys(static::$publishGroups);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the package's custom Artisan commands.
+     *
+     * @param  array|mixed  $commands
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function commands($commands)
+    {
+        $commands = is_array($commands) ? $commands : func_get_args();
+
+        Artisan::starting(function ($artisan) use ($commands) {
+            $artisan->resolveCommands($commands);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the events that trigger this service provider to register.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function when()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDeferred()
+    {
+        return $this->defer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6775f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class Str
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The cache of snake-cased words.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $snakeCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The cache of camel-cased words.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $camelCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The cache of studly-cased words.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $studlyCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Return the remainder of a string after a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function after($subject, $search)
+    {
+        return $search === '' ? $subject : array_reverse(explode($search, $subject, 2))[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transliterate a UTF-8 value to ASCII.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $language
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function ascii($value, $language = 'en')
+    {
+        $languageSpecific = static::languageSpecificCharsArray($language);
+
+        if (! is_null($languageSpecific)) {
+            $value = str_replace($languageSpecific[0], $languageSpecific[1], $value);
+        }
+
+        foreach (static::charsArray() as $key => $val) {
+            $value = str_replace($val, $key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return preg_replace('/[^\x20-\x7E]/u', '', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the portion of a string before a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function before($subject, $search)
+    {
+        return $search === '' ? $subject : explode($search, $subject)[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to camel case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function camel($value)
+    {
+        if (isset(static::$camelCache[$value])) {
+            return static::$camelCache[$value];
+        }
+
+        return static::$camelCache[$value] = lcfirst(static::studly($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string contains a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function contains($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
+            if ($needle !== '' && mb_strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string ends with a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function endsWith($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
+            if (substr($haystack, -strlen($needle)) === (string) $needle) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cap a string with a single instance of a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $cap
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function finish($value, $cap)
+    {
+        $quoted = preg_quote($cap, '/');
+
+        return preg_replace('/(?:'.$quoted.')+$/u', '', $value).$cap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string matches a given pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $pattern
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function is($pattern, $value)
+    {
+        $patterns = is_array($pattern) ? $pattern : (array) $pattern;
+
+        if (empty($patterns)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            // If the given value is an exact match we can of course return true right
+            // from the beginning. Otherwise, we will translate asterisks and do an
+            // actual pattern match against the two strings to see if they match.
+            if ($pattern == $value) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $pattern = preg_quote($pattern, '#');
+
+            // Asterisks are translated into zero-or-more regular expression wildcards
+            // to make it convenient to check if the strings starts with the given
+            // pattern such as "library/*", making any string check convenient.
+            $pattern = str_replace('\*', '.*', $pattern);
+
+            if (preg_match('#^'.$pattern.'\z#u', $value) === 1) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to kebab case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function kebab($value)
+    {
+        return static::snake($value, '-');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the length of the given string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $encoding
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function length($value, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if ($encoding) {
+            return mb_strlen($value, $encoding);
+        }
+
+        return mb_strlen($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limit the number of characters in a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $limit
+     * @param  string  $end
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '...')
+    {
+        if (mb_strwidth($value, 'UTF-8') <= $limit) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return rtrim(mb_strimwidth($value, 0, $limit, '', 'UTF-8')).$end;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given string to lower-case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function lower($value)
+    {
+        return mb_strtolower($value, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limit the number of words in a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $words
+     * @param  string  $end
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function words($value, $words = 100, $end = '...')
+    {
+        preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,'.$words.'}/u', $value, $matches);
+
+        if (! isset($matches[0]) || static::length($value) === static::length($matches[0])) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($matches[0]).$end;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a Class@method style callback into class and method.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  string|null  $default
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function parseCallback($callback, $default = null)
+    {
+        return static::contains($callback, '@') ? explode('@', $callback, 2) : [$callback, $default];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the plural form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function plural($value, $count = 2)
+    {
+        return Pluralizer::plural($value, $count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a more truly "random" alpha-numeric string.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function random($length = 16)
+    {
+        $string = '';
+
+        while (($len = strlen($string)) < $length) {
+            $size = $length - $len;
+
+            $bytes = random_bytes($size);
+
+            $string .= substr(str_replace(['/', '+', '='], '', base64_encode($bytes)), 0, $size);
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace a given value in the string sequentially with an array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function replaceArray($search, array $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        foreach ($replace as $value) {
+            $subject = static::replaceFirst($search, $value, $subject);
+        }
+
+        return $subject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the first occurrence of a given value in the string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function replaceFirst($search, $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        if ($search == '') {
+            return $subject;
+        }
+
+        $position = strpos($subject, $search);
+
+        if ($position !== false) {
+            return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $position, strlen($search));
+        }
+
+        return $subject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the last occurrence of a given value in the string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function replaceLast($search, $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        $position = strrpos($subject, $search);
+
+        if ($position !== false) {
+            return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $position, strlen($search));
+        }
+
+        return $subject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a string with a single instance of a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function start($value, $prefix)
+    {
+        $quoted = preg_quote($prefix, '/');
+
+        return $prefix.preg_replace('/^(?:'.$quoted.')+/u', '', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given string to upper-case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function upper($value)
+    {
+        return mb_strtoupper($value, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given string to title case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function title($value)
+    {
+        return mb_convert_case($value, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singular form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function singular($value)
+    {
+        return Pluralizer::singular($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a URL friendly "slug" from a given string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $title
+     * @param  string  $separator
+     * @param  string  $language
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function slug($title, $separator = '-', $language = 'en')
+    {
+        $title = static::ascii($title, $language);
+
+        // Convert all dashes/underscores into separator
+        $flip = $separator == '-' ? '_' : '-';
+
+        $title = preg_replace('!['.preg_quote($flip).']+!u', $separator, $title);
+
+        // Replace @ with the word 'at'
+        $title = str_replace('@', $separator.'at'.$separator, $title);
+
+        // Remove all characters that are not the separator, letters, numbers, or whitespace.
+        $title = preg_replace('![^'.preg_quote($separator).'\pL\pN\s]+!u', '', mb_strtolower($title));
+
+        // Replace all separator characters and whitespace by a single separator
+        $title = preg_replace('!['.preg_quote($separator).'\s]+!u', $separator, $title);
+
+        return trim($title, $separator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to snake case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $delimiter
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function snake($value, $delimiter = '_')
+    {
+        $key = $value;
+
+        if (isset(static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter])) {
+            return static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter];
+        }
+
+        if (! ctype_lower($value)) {
+            $value = preg_replace('/\s+/u', '', ucwords($value));
+
+            $value = static::lower(preg_replace('/(.)(?=[A-Z])/u', '$1'.$delimiter, $value));
+        }
+
+        return static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string starts with a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function startsWith($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
+            if ($needle !== '' && substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)) === (string) $needle) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to studly caps case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function studly($value)
+    {
+        $key = $value;
+
+        if (isset(static::$studlyCache[$key])) {
+            return static::$studlyCache[$key];
+        }
+
+        $value = ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $value));
+
+        return static::$studlyCache[$key] = str_replace(' ', '', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @param  int  $start
+     * @param  int|null  $length
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function substr($string, $start, $length = null)
+    {
+        return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a string's first character uppercase.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $string
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function ucfirst($string)
+    {
+        return static::upper(static::substr($string, 0, 1)).static::substr($string, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the replacements for the ascii method.
+     *
+     * Note: Adapted from Stringy\Stringy.
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/danielstjules/Stringy/blob/3.1.0/LICENSE.txt
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function charsArray()
+    {
+        static $charsArray;
+
+        if (isset($charsArray)) {
+            return $charsArray;
+        }
+
+        return $charsArray = [
+            '0'    => ['°', '₀', '۰', '０'],
+            '1'    => ['¹', '₁', '۱', '１'],
+            '2'    => ['²', '₂', '۲', '２'],
+            '3'    => ['³', '₃', '۳', '３'],
+            '4'    => ['⁴', '₄', '۴', '٤', '４'],
+            '5'    => ['⁵', '₅', '۵', '٥', '５'],
+            '6'    => ['⁶', '₆', '۶', '٦', '６'],
+            '7'    => ['⁷', '₇', '۷', '７'],
+            '8'    => ['⁸', '₈', '۸', '８'],
+            '9'    => ['⁹', '₉', '۹', '９'],
+            'a'    => ['à', 'á', 'ả', 'ã', 'ạ', 'ă', 'ắ', 'ằ', 'ẳ', 'ẵ', 'ặ', 'â', 'ấ', 'ầ', 'ẩ', 'ẫ', 'ậ', 'ā', 'ą', 'å', 'α', 'ά', 'ἀ', 'ἁ', 'ἂ', 'ἃ', 'ἄ', 'ἅ', 'ἆ', 'ἇ', 'ᾀ', 'ᾁ', 'ᾂ', 'ᾃ', 'ᾄ', 'ᾅ', 'ᾆ', 'ᾇ', 'ὰ', 'ά', 'ᾰ', 'ᾱ', 'ᾲ', 'ᾳ', 'ᾴ', 'ᾶ', 'ᾷ', 'а', 'أ', 'အ', 'ာ', 'ါ', 'ǻ', 'ǎ', 'ª', 'ა', 'अ', 'ا', 'ａ', 'ä'],
+            'b'    => ['б', 'β', 'ب', 'ဗ', 'ბ', 'ｂ'],
+            'c'    => ['ç', 'ć', 'č', 'ĉ', 'ċ', 'ｃ'],
+            'd'    => ['ď', 'ð', 'đ', 'ƌ', 'ȡ', 'ɖ', 'ɗ', 'ᵭ', 'ᶁ', 'ᶑ', 'д', 'δ', 'د', 'ض', 'ဍ', 'ဒ', 'დ', 'ｄ'],
+            'e'    => ['é', 'è', 'ẻ', 'ẽ', 'ẹ', 'ê', 'ế', 'ề', 'ể', 'ễ', 'ệ', 'ë', 'ē', 'ę', 'ě', 'ĕ', 'ė', 'ε', 'έ', 'ἐ', 'ἑ', 'ἒ', 'ἓ', 'ἔ', 'ἕ', 'ὲ', 'έ', 'е', 'ё', 'э', 'є', 'ə', 'ဧ', 'ေ', 'ဲ', 'ე', 'ए', 'إ', 'ئ', 'ｅ'],
+            'f'    => ['ф', 'φ', 'ف', 'ƒ', 'ფ', 'ｆ'],
+            'g'    => ['ĝ', 'ğ', 'ġ', 'ģ', 'г', 'ґ', 'γ', 'ဂ', 'გ', 'گ', 'ｇ'],
+            'h'    => ['ĥ', 'ħ', 'η', 'ή', 'ح', 'ه', 'ဟ', 'ှ', 'ჰ', 'ｈ'],
+            'i'    => ['í', 'ì', 'ỉ', 'ĩ', 'ị', 'î', 'ï', 'ī', 'ĭ', 'į', 'ı', 'ι', 'ί', 'ϊ', 'ΐ', 'ἰ', 'ἱ', 'ἲ', 'ἳ', 'ἴ', 'ἵ', 'ἶ', 'ἷ', 'ὶ', 'ί', 'ῐ', 'ῑ', 'ῒ', 'ΐ', 'ῖ', 'ῗ', 'і', 'ї', 'и', 'ဣ', 'ိ', 'ီ', 'ည်', 'ǐ', 'ი', 'इ', 'ی', 'ｉ'],
+            'j'    => ['ĵ', 'ј', 'Ј', 'ჯ', 'ج', 'ｊ'],
+            'k'    => ['ķ', 'ĸ', 'к', 'κ', 'Ķ', 'ق', 'ك', 'က', 'კ', 'ქ', 'ک', 'ｋ'],
+            'l'    => ['ł', 'ľ', 'ĺ', 'ļ', 'ŀ', 'л', 'λ', 'ل', 'လ', 'ლ', 'ｌ'],
+            'm'    => ['м', 'μ', 'م', 'မ', 'მ', 'ｍ'],
+            'n'    => ['ñ', 'ń', 'ň', 'ņ', 'ʼn', 'ŋ', 'ν', 'н', 'ن', 'န', 'ნ', 'ｎ'],
+            'o'    => ['ó', 'ò', 'ỏ', 'õ', 'ọ', 'ô', 'ố', 'ồ', 'ổ', 'ỗ', 'ộ', 'ơ', 'ớ', 'ờ', 'ở', 'ỡ', 'ợ', 'ø', 'ō', 'ő', 'ŏ', 'ο', 'ὀ', 'ὁ', 'ὂ', 'ὃ', 'ὄ', 'ὅ', 'ὸ', 'ό', 'о', 'و', 'θ', 'ို', 'ǒ', 'ǿ', 'º', 'ო', 'ओ', 'ｏ', 'ö'],
+            'p'    => ['п', 'π', 'ပ', 'პ', 'پ', 'ｐ'],
+            'q'    => ['ყ', 'ｑ'],
+            'r'    => ['ŕ', 'ř', 'ŗ', 'р', 'ρ', 'ر', 'რ', 'ｒ'],
+            's'    => ['ś', 'š', 'ş', 'с', 'σ', 'ș', 'ς', 'س', 'ص', 'စ', 'ſ', 'ს', 'ｓ'],
+            't'    => ['ť', 'ţ', 'т', 'τ', 'ț', 'ت', 'ط', 'ဋ', 'တ', 'ŧ', 'თ', 'ტ', 'ｔ'],
+            'u'    => ['ú', 'ù', 'ủ', 'ũ', 'ụ', 'ư', 'ứ', 'ừ', 'ử', 'ữ', 'ự', 'û', 'ū', 'ů', 'ű', 'ŭ', 'ų', 'µ', 'у', 'ဉ', 'ု', 'ူ', 'ǔ', 'ǖ', 'ǘ', 'ǚ', 'ǜ', 'უ', 'उ', 'ｕ', 'ў', 'ü'],
+            'v'    => ['в', 'ვ', 'ϐ', 'ｖ'],
+            'w'    => ['ŵ', 'ω', 'ώ', 'ဝ', 'ွ', 'ｗ'],
+            'x'    => ['χ', 'ξ', 'ｘ'],
+            'y'    => ['ý', 'ỳ', 'ỷ', 'ỹ', 'ỵ', 'ÿ', 'ŷ', 'й', 'ы', 'υ', 'ϋ', 'ύ', 'ΰ', 'ي', 'ယ', 'ｙ'],
+            'z'    => ['ź', 'ž', 'ż', 'з', 'ζ', 'ز', 'ဇ', 'ზ', 'ｚ'],
+            'aa'   => ['ع', 'आ', 'آ'],
+            'ae'   => ['æ', 'ǽ'],
+            'ai'   => ['ऐ'],
+            'ch'   => ['ч', 'ჩ', 'ჭ', 'چ'],
+            'dj'   => ['ђ', 'đ'],
+            'dz'   => ['џ', 'ძ'],
+            'ei'   => ['ऍ'],
+            'gh'   => ['غ', 'ღ'],
+            'ii'   => ['ई'],
+            'ij'   => ['ij'],
+            'kh'   => ['х', 'خ', 'ხ'],
+            'lj'   => ['љ'],
+            'nj'   => ['њ'],
+            'oe'   => ['ö', 'œ', 'ؤ'],
+            'oi'   => ['ऑ'],
+            'oii'  => ['ऒ'],
+            'ps'   => ['ψ'],
+            'sh'   => ['ш', 'შ', 'ش'],
+            'shch' => ['щ'],
+            'ss'   => ['ß'],
+            'sx'   => ['ŝ'],
+            'th'   => ['þ', 'ϑ', 'ث', 'ذ', 'ظ'],
+            'ts'   => ['ц', 'ც', 'წ'],
+            'ue'   => ['ü'],
+            'uu'   => ['ऊ'],
+            'ya'   => ['я'],
+            'yu'   => ['ю'],
+            'zh'   => ['ж', 'ჟ', 'ژ'],
+            '(c)'  => ['©'],
+            'A'    => ['Á', 'À', 'Ả', 'Ã', 'Ạ', 'Ă', 'Ắ', 'Ằ', 'Ẳ', 'Ẵ', 'Ặ', 'Â', 'Ấ', 'Ầ', 'Ẩ', 'Ẫ', 'Ậ', 'Å', 'Ā', 'Ą', 'Α', 'Ά', 'Ἀ', 'Ἁ', 'Ἂ', 'Ἃ', 'Ἄ', 'Ἅ', 'Ἆ', 'Ἇ', 'ᾈ', 'ᾉ', 'ᾊ', 'ᾋ', 'ᾌ', 'ᾍ', 'ᾎ', 'ᾏ', 'Ᾰ', 'Ᾱ', 'Ὰ', 'Ά', 'ᾼ', 'А', 'Ǻ', 'Ǎ', 'Ａ', 'Ä'],
+            'B'    => ['Б', 'Β', 'ब', 'Ｂ'],
+            'C'    => ['Ç', 'Ć', 'Č', 'Ĉ', 'Ċ', 'Ｃ'],
+            'D'    => ['Ď', 'Ð', 'Đ', 'Ɖ', 'Ɗ', 'Ƌ', 'ᴅ', 'ᴆ', 'Д', 'Δ', 'Ｄ'],
+            'E'    => ['É', 'È', 'Ẻ', 'Ẽ', 'Ẹ', 'Ê', 'Ế', 'Ề', 'Ể', 'Ễ', 'Ệ', 'Ë', 'Ē', 'Ę', 'Ě', 'Ĕ', 'Ė', 'Ε', 'Έ', 'Ἐ', 'Ἑ', 'Ἒ', 'Ἓ', 'Ἔ', 'Ἕ', 'Έ', 'Ὲ', 'Е', 'Ё', 'Э', 'Є', 'Ə', 'Ｅ'],
+            'F'    => ['Ф', 'Φ', 'Ｆ'],
+            'G'    => ['Ğ', 'Ġ', 'Ģ', 'Г', 'Ґ', 'Γ', 'Ｇ'],
+            'H'    => ['Η', 'Ή', 'Ħ', 'Ｈ'],
+            'I'    => ['Í', 'Ì', 'Ỉ', 'Ĩ', 'Ị', 'Î', 'Ï', 'Ī', 'Ĭ', 'Į', 'İ', 'Ι', 'Ί', 'Ϊ', 'Ἰ', 'Ἱ', 'Ἳ', 'Ἴ', 'Ἵ', 'Ἶ', 'Ἷ', 'Ῐ', 'Ῑ', 'Ὶ', 'Ί', 'И', 'І', 'Ї', 'Ǐ', 'ϒ', 'Ｉ'],
+            'J'    => ['Ｊ'],
+            'K'    => ['К', 'Κ', 'Ｋ'],
+            'L'    => ['Ĺ', 'Ł', 'Л', 'Λ', 'Ļ', 'Ľ', 'Ŀ', 'ल', 'Ｌ'],
+            'M'    => ['М', 'Μ', 'Ｍ'],
+            'N'    => ['Ń', 'Ñ', 'Ň', 'Ņ', 'Ŋ', 'Н', 'Ν', 'Ｎ'],
+            'O'    => ['Ó', 'Ò', 'Ỏ', 'Õ', 'Ọ', 'Ô', 'Ố', 'Ồ', 'Ổ', 'Ỗ', 'Ộ', 'Ơ', 'Ớ', 'Ờ', 'Ở', 'Ỡ', 'Ợ', 'Ø', 'Ō', 'Ő', 'Ŏ', 'Ο', 'Ό', 'Ὀ', 'Ὁ', 'Ὂ', 'Ὃ', 'Ὄ', 'Ὅ', 'Ὸ', 'Ό', 'О', 'Θ', 'Ө', 'Ǒ', 'Ǿ', 'Ｏ', 'Ö'],
+            'P'    => ['П', 'Π', 'Ｐ'],
+            'Q'    => ['Ｑ'],
+            'R'    => ['Ř', 'Ŕ', 'Р', 'Ρ', 'Ŗ', 'Ｒ'],
+            'S'    => ['Ş', 'Ŝ', 'Ș', 'Š', 'Ś', 'С', 'Σ', 'Ｓ'],
+            'T'    => ['Ť', 'Ţ', 'Ŧ', 'Ț', 'Т', 'Τ', 'Ｔ'],
+            'U'    => ['Ú', 'Ù', 'Ủ', 'Ũ', 'Ụ', 'Ư', 'Ứ', 'Ừ', 'Ử', 'Ữ', 'Ự', 'Û', 'Ū', 'Ů', 'Ű', 'Ŭ', 'Ų', 'У', 'Ǔ', 'Ǖ', 'Ǘ', 'Ǚ', 'Ǜ', 'Ｕ', 'Ў', 'Ü'],
+            'V'    => ['В', 'Ｖ'],
+            'W'    => ['Ω', 'Ώ', 'Ŵ', 'Ｗ'],
+            'X'    => ['Χ', 'Ξ', 'Ｘ'],
+            'Y'    => ['Ý', 'Ỳ', 'Ỷ', 'Ỹ', 'Ỵ', 'Ÿ', 'Ῠ', 'Ῡ', 'Ὺ', 'Ύ', 'Ы', 'Й', 'Υ', 'Ϋ', 'Ŷ', 'Ｙ'],
+            'Z'    => ['Ź', 'Ž', 'Ż', 'З', 'Ζ', 'Ｚ'],
+            'AE'   => ['Æ', 'Ǽ'],
+            'Ch'   => ['Ч'],
+            'Dj'   => ['Ђ'],
+            'Dz'   => ['Џ'],
+            'Gx'   => ['Ĝ'],
+            'Hx'   => ['Ĥ'],
+            'Ij'   => ['IJ'],
+            'Jx'   => ['Ĵ'],
+            'Kh'   => ['Х'],
+            'Lj'   => ['Љ'],
+            'Nj'   => ['Њ'],
+            'Oe'   => ['Œ'],
+            'Ps'   => ['Ψ'],
+            'Sh'   => ['Ш'],
+            'Shch' => ['Щ'],
+            'Ss'   => ['ẞ'],
+            'Th'   => ['Þ'],
+            'Ts'   => ['Ц'],
+            'Ya'   => ['Я'],
+            'Yu'   => ['Ю'],
+            'Zh'   => ['Ж'],
+            ' '    => ["\xC2\xA0", "\xE2\x80\x80", "\xE2\x80\x81", "\xE2\x80\x82", "\xE2\x80\x83", "\xE2\x80\x84", "\xE2\x80\x85", "\xE2\x80\x86", "\xE2\x80\x87", "\xE2\x80\x88", "\xE2\x80\x89", "\xE2\x80\x8A", "\xE2\x80\xAF", "\xE2\x81\x9F", "\xE3\x80\x80", "\xEF\xBE\xA0"],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the language specific replacements for the ascii method.
+     *
+     * Note: Adapted from Stringy\Stringy.
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/danielstjules/Stringy/blob/3.1.0/LICENSE.txt
+     *
+     * @param  string  $language
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected static function languageSpecificCharsArray($language)
+    {
+        static $languageSpecific;
+
+        if (! isset($languageSpecific)) {
+            $languageSpecific = [
+                'bg' => [
+                    ['х', 'Х', 'щ', 'Щ', 'ъ', 'Ъ', 'ь', 'Ь'],
+                    ['h', 'H', 'sht', 'SHT', 'a', 'А', 'y', 'Y'],
+                ],
+                'de' => [
+                    ['ä',  'ö',  'ü',  'Ä',  'Ö',  'Ü'],
+                    ['ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'AE', 'OE', 'UE'],
+                ],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $languageSpecific[$language] ?? null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/BusFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/BusFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae1209a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/BusFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+
+class BusFake implements Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * The commands that have been dispatched.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a job was dispatched based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  callable|int|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertDispatched($command, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($callback)) {
+            return $this->assertDispatchedTimes($command, $callback);
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->dispatched($command, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$command}] job was not dispatched."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a job was pushed a number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function assertDispatchedTimes($command, $times = 1)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            ($count = $this->dispatched($command)->count()) === $times,
+            "The expected [{$command}] job was pushed {$count} times instead of {$times} times."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a job was dispatched based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotDispatched($command, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->dispatched($command, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$command}] job was dispatched."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the jobs matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function dispatched($command, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasDispatched($command)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        return collect($this->commands[$command])->filter(function ($command) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback($command);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are any stored commands for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $command
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasDispatched($command)
+    {
+        return isset($this->commands[$command]) && ! empty($this->commands[$command]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatch($command)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatchNow($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a command to its appropriate handler in the current process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $command
+     * @param  mixed  $handler
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function dispatchNow($command, $handler = null)
+    {
+        $this->commands[get_class($command)][] = $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the pipes commands should be piped through before dispatching.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $pipes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pipeThrough(array $pipes)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/EventFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/EventFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..258c211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/EventFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+
+class EventFake implements Dispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * The original event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * The event types that should be intercepted instead of dispatched.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $eventsToFake;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the events that have been intercepted keyed by type.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $events = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new event fake instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $dispatcher
+     * @param  array|string  $eventsToFake
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Dispatcher $dispatcher, $eventsToFake = [])
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+
+        $this->eventsToFake = Arr::wrap($eventsToFake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if an event was dispatched based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertDispatched($event, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->dispatched($event, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$event}] event was not dispatched."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an event was dispatched based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotDispatched($event, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->dispatched($event, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$event}] event was dispatched."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the events matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function dispatched($event, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasDispatched($event)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        return collect($this->events[$event])->filter(function ($arguments) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback(...$arguments);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given event has been dispatched.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasDispatched($event)
+    {
+        return isset($this->events[$event]) && ! empty($this->events[$event]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event listener with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $events
+     * @param  mixed  $listener
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function listen($events, $listener)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given event has listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event and payload to be dispatched later.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @param  array  $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function push($event, $payload = [])
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an event subscriber with the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $subscriber
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function subscribe($subscriber)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush a set of pushed events.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush($event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function fire($event, $payload = [], $halt = false)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatch($event, $payload, $halt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fire an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $event
+     * @param  mixed  $payload
+     * @param  bool  $halt
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    public function dispatch($event, $payload = [], $halt = false)
+    {
+        $name = is_object($event) ? get_class($event) : (string) $event;
+
+        if ($this->shouldFakeEvent($name)) {
+            $this->events[$name][] = func_get_args();
+        } else {
+            $this->dispatcher->dispatch($event, $payload, $halt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if an event should be faked or actually dispatched.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $eventName
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldFakeEvent($eventName)
+    {
+        return empty($this->eventsToFake) || in_array($eventName, $this->eventsToFake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a set of listeners from the dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $event
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forget($event)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forget all of the queued listeners.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function forgetPushed()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch an event and call the listeners.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object $event
+     * @param  mixed $payload
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function until($event, $payload = [])
+    {
+        return $this->dispatch($event, $payload, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/MailFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/MailFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bed96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/MailFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+
+class MailFake implements Mailer
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the mailables that have been sent.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $mailables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the mailables that have been queued.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $queuedMailables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a mailable was sent based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|int|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertSent($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($callback)) {
+            return $this->assertSentTimes($mailable, $callback);
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->sent($mailable, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$mailable}] mailable was not sent."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a mailable was sent a number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function assertSentTimes($mailable, $times = 1)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            ($count = $this->sent($mailable)->count()) === $times,
+            "The expected [{$mailable}] mailable was sent {$count} times instead of {$times} times."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a mailable was not sent based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotSent($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->sent($mailable, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$mailable}] mailable was sent."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that no mailables were sent.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNothingSent()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertEmpty($this->mailables, 'Mailables were sent unexpectedly.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a mailable was queued based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|int|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertQueued($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($callback)) {
+            return $this->assertQueuedTimes($mailable, $callback);
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->queued($mailable, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$mailable}] mailable was not queued."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a mailable was queued a number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function assertQueuedTimes($mailable, $times = 1)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            ($count = $this->queued($mailable)->count()) === $times,
+            "The expected [{$mailable}] mailable was queued {$count} times instead of {$times} times."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a mailable was not queued based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotQueued($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->queued($mailable, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$mailable}] mailable was queued."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that no mailables were queued.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNothingQueued()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertEmpty($this->queuedMailables, 'Mailables were queued unexpectedly.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the mailables matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function sent($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasSent($mailable)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        return $this->mailablesOf($mailable)->filter(function ($mailable) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback($mailable);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given mailable has been sent.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasSent($mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->mailablesOf($mailable)->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the queued mailables matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function queued($mailable, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasQueued($mailable)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        return $this->queuedMailablesOf($mailable)->filter(function ($mailable) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback($mailable);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given mailable has been queued.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $mailable
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasQueued($mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->queuedMailablesOf($mailable)->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the mailed mailables for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected function mailablesOf($type)
+    {
+        return collect($this->mailables)->filter(function ($mailable) use ($type) {
+            return $mailable instanceof $type;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the mailed mailables for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $type
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    protected function queuedMailablesOf($type)
+    {
+        return collect($this->queuedMailables)->filter(function ($mailable) use ($type) {
+            return $mailable instanceof $type;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function to($users)
+    {
+        return (new PendingMailFake($this))->to($users);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin the process of mailing a mailable class instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $users
+     * @return \Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail
+     */
+    public function bcc($users)
+    {
+        return (new PendingMailFake($this))->bcc($users);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message when only a raw text part.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $text
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function raw($text, $callback)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new message using a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($view, array $data = [], $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $view instanceof Mailable) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($view instanceof ShouldQueue) {
+            return $this->queue($view, $data, $callback);
+        }
+
+        $this->mailables[] = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queue a new e-mail message for sending.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $view
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @param  string|null  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue($view, array $data = [], $callback = null, $queue = null)
+    {
+        if (! $view instanceof Mailable) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->queuedMailables[] = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of failed recipients.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failures()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/NotificationFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/NotificationFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82f8a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/NotificationFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Notifications\Factory as NotificationFactory;
+
+class NotificationFake implements NotificationFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the notifications that have been sent.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $notifications = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a notification was sent based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertSentTo($notifiable, $notification, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($notifiable) || $notifiable instanceof Collection) {
+            foreach ($notifiable as $singleNotifiable) {
+                $this->assertSentTo($singleNotifiable, $notification, $callback);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (is_numeric($callback)) {
+            return $this->assertSentToTimes($notifiable, $notification, $callback);
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->sent($notifiable, $notification, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$notification}] notification was not sent."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a notification was sent a number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertSentToTimes($notifiable, $notification, $times = 1)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            ($count = $this->sent($notifiable, $notification)->count()) === $times,
+            "The expected [{$notification}] notification was sent {$count} times instead of {$times} times."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a notification was sent based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotSentTo($notifiable, $notification, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($notifiable) || $notifiable instanceof Collection) {
+            foreach ($notifiable as $singleNotifiable) {
+                $this->assertNotSentTo($singleNotifiable, $notification, $callback);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->sent($notifiable, $notification, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$notification}] notification was sent."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that no notifications were sent.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNothingSent()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertEmpty($this->notifications, 'Notifications were sent unexpectedly.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the notifications matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function sent($notifiable, $notification, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasSent($notifiable, $notification)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        $notifications = collect($this->notificationsFor($notifiable, $notification));
+
+        return $notifications->filter(function ($arguments) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback(...array_values($arguments));
+        })->pluck('notification');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are more notifications left to inspect.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasSent($notifiable, $notification)
+    {
+        return ! empty($this->notificationsFor($notifiable, $notification));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the notifications for a notifiable entity by type.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
+     * @param  string  $notification
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function notificationsFor($notifiable, $notification)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->notifications[get_class($notifiable)][$notifiable->getKey()][$notification])) {
+            return $this->notifications[get_class($notifiable)][$notifiable->getKey()][$notification];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification to the given notifiable entities.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function send($notifiables, $notification)
+    {
+        return $this->sendNow($notifiables, $notification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given notification immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|mixed  $notifiables
+     * @param  mixed  $notification
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function sendNow($notifiables, $notification)
+    {
+        if (! $notifiables instanceof Collection && ! is_array($notifiables)) {
+            $notifiables = [$notifiables];
+        }
+
+        foreach ($notifiables as $notifiable) {
+            $notification->id = Uuid::uuid4()->toString();
+
+            $this->notifications[get_class($notifiable)][$notifiable->getKey()][get_class($notification)][] = [
+                'notification' => $notification,
+                'channels' => $notification->via($notifiable),
+            ];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a channel instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function channel($name = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/PendingMailFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/PendingMailFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e344fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/PendingMailFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
+use Illuminate\Mail\PendingMail;
+
+class PendingMailFake extends PendingMail
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes\MailFake  $mailer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($mailer)
+    {
+        $this->mailer = $mailer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a new mailable message instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function send(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->sendNow($mailable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a mailable message immediately.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function sendNow(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        $this->mailer->send($this->fill($mailable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push the given mailable onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Mail\Mailable $mailable
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function queue(Mailable $mailable)
+    {
+        return $this->mailer->queue($this->fill($mailable));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7428b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Testing\Fakes;
+
+use Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert as PHPUnit;
+
+class QueueFake extends QueueManager implements Queue
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the jobs that have been pushed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $jobs = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a job was pushed based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  callable|int|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertPushed($job, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($callback)) {
+            return $this->assertPushedTimes($job, $callback);
+        }
+
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->pushed($job, $callback)->count() > 0,
+            "The expected [{$job}] job was not pushed."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a job was pushed a number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function assertPushedTimes($job, $times = 1)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            ($count = $this->pushed($job)->count()) === $times,
+            "The expected [{$job}] job was pushed {$count} times instead of {$times} times."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert if a job was pushed based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertPushedOn($queue, $job, $callback = null)
+    {
+        return $this->assertPushed($job, function ($job, $pushedQueue) use ($callback, $queue) {
+            if ($pushedQueue !== $queue) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return $callback ? $callback(...func_get_args()) : true;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a job was pushed based on a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNotPushed($job, $callback = null)
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertTrue(
+            $this->pushed($job, $callback)->count() === 0,
+            "The unexpected [{$job}] job was pushed."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that no jobs were pushed.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertNothingPushed()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertEmpty($this->jobs, 'Jobs were pushed unexpectedly.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the jobs matching a truth-test callback.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function pushed($job, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasPushed($job)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $callback = $callback ?: function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        return collect($this->jobs[$job])->filter(function ($data) use ($callback) {
+            return $callback($data['job'], $data['queue']);
+        })->pluck('job');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there are any stored jobs for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPushed($job)
+    {
+        return isset($this->jobs[$job]) && ! empty($this->jobs[$job]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a queue connection instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue
+     */
+    public function connection($value = null)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function size($queue = null)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function push($job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        $this->jobs[is_object($job) ? get_class($job) : $job][] = [
+            'job' => $job,
+            'queue' => $queue,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a raw payload onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $payload
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  array   $options
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushRaw($payload, $queue = null, array $options = [])
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  \DateTime|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function later($delay, $job, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        return $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function pushOn($queue, $job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push a new job onto the queue after a delay.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @param  \DateTime|int  $delay
+     * @param  string  $job
+     * @param  mixed   $data
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function laterOn($queue, $delay, $job, $data = '')
+    {
+        return $this->push($job, $data, $queue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the next job off of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $queue
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Job|null
+     */
+    public function pop($queue = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push an array of jobs onto the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  array $jobs
+     * @param  mixed $data
+     * @param  string $queue
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function bulk($jobs, $data = '', $queue = null)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->jobs as $job) {
+            $this->push($job);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionName()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection name for the queue.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnectionName($name)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/CapsuleManagerTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/CapsuleManagerTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08089ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/CapsuleManagerTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Traits;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+
+trait CapsuleManagerTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * The current globally used instance.
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    protected static $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function setupContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        if (! $this->container->bound('config')) {
+            $this->container->instance('config', new Fluent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make this capsule instance available globally.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setAsGlobal()
+    {
+        static::$instance = $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/Macroable.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/Macroable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b85cd07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/Macroable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support\Traits;
+
+use Closure;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Macro;
+
+trait Macroable
+{
+    /**
+     * The registered string macros.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $macros = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom macro.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @param  object|callable  $macro
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function macro($name, $macro)
+    {
+        static::$macros[$name] = $macro;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mix another object into the class.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $mixin
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function mixin($mixin)
+    {
+        $methods = (new ReflectionClass($mixin))->getMethods(
+            ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC | ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED
+        );
+
+        foreach ($methods as $method) {
+            $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+            static::macro($method->name, $method->invoke($mixin));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if macro is registered.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function hasMacro($name)
+    {
+        return isset(static::$macros[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls to the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException("Method {$method} does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        if (static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array(Closure::bind(static::$macros[$method], null, static::class), $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method], $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically handle calls to the class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! static::hasMacro($method)) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException("Method {$method} does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        $macro = static::$macros[$method];
+
+        if ($macro instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array($macro->bindTo($this, static::class), $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func_array($macro, $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ViewErrorBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ViewErrorBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e6a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/ViewErrorBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Support;
+
+use Countable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag as MessageBagContract;
+
+/**
+ * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag
+ */
+class ViewErrorBag implements Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * The array of the view error bags.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $bags = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a named MessageBag exists in the bags.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasBag($key = 'default')
+    {
+        return isset($this->bags[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a MessageBag instance from the bags.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function getBag($key)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->bags, $key) ?: new MessageBag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the bags.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getBags()
+    {
+        return $this->bags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new MessageBag instance to the bags.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag  $bag
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function put($key, MessageBagContract $bag)
+    {
+        $this->bags[$key] = $bag;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the default message bag has any messages.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function any()
+    {
+        return $this->count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of messages in the default bag.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return $this->getBag('default')->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically call methods on the default bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->getBag('default')->$method(...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically access a view error bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->getBag($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically set a view error bag.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag  $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->put($key, $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..172303d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/support",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Support package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*",
+        "doctrine/inflector": "~1.1",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "nesbot/carbon": "^1.20"
+    },
+    "replace": {
+        "tightenco/collect": "self.version"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Support\\": ""
+        },
+        "files": [
+            "helpers.php"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "Required to use the composer class (5.2.*).",
+        "symfony/process": "Required to use the composer class (~3.3).",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "Required to use the dd function (~3.3)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2803271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1166 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Optional;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Debug\Dumper;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable;
+use Illuminate\Support\HigherOrderTapProxy;
+
+if (! function_exists('append_config')) {
+    /**
+     * Assign high numeric IDs to a config item to force appending.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function append_config(array $array)
+    {
+        $start = 9999;
+
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_numeric($key)) {
+                $start++;
+
+                $array[$start] = Arr::pull($array, $key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_add')) {
+    /**
+     * Add an element to an array using "dot" notation if it doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_add($array, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return Arr::add($array, $key, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_collapse')) {
+    /**
+     * Collapse an array of arrays into a single array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_collapse($array)
+    {
+        return Arr::collapse($array);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_divide')) {
+    /**
+     * Divide an array into two arrays. One with keys and the other with values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_divide($array)
+    {
+        return Arr::divide($array);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_dot')) {
+    /**
+     * Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $prepend
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_dot($array, $prepend = '')
+    {
+        return Arr::dot($array, $prepend);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_except')) {
+    /**
+     * Get all of the given array except for a specified array of items.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_except($array, $keys)
+    {
+        return Arr::except($array, $keys);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_first')) {
+    /**
+     * Return the first element in an array passing a given truth test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function array_first($array, callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::first($array, $callback, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_flatten')) {
+    /**
+     * Flatten a multi-dimensional array into a single level.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  int  $depth
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_flatten($array, $depth = INF)
+    {
+        return Arr::flatten($array, $depth);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_forget')) {
+    /**
+     * Remove one or many array items from a given array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function array_forget(&$array, $keys)
+    {
+        return Arr::forget($array, $keys);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_get')) {
+    /**
+     * Get an item from an array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function array_get($array, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($array, $key, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_has')) {
+    /**
+     * Check if an item or items exist in an array using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
+     * @param  string|array  $keys
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function array_has($array, $keys)
+    {
+        return Arr::has($array, $keys);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_last')) {
+    /**
+     * Return the last element in an array passing a given truth test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function array_last($array, callable $callback = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::last($array, $callback, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_only')) {
+    /**
+     * Get a subset of the items from the given array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  array|string  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_only($array, $keys)
+    {
+        return Arr::only($array, $keys);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_pluck')) {
+    /**
+     * Pluck an array of values from an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string|array  $value
+     * @param  string|array|null  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_pluck($array, $value, $key = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::pluck($array, $value, $key);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_prepend')) {
+    /**
+     * Push an item onto the beginning of an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_prepend($array, $value, $key = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::prepend($array, $value, $key);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_pull')) {
+    /**
+     * Get a value from the array, and remove it.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function array_pull(&$array, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::pull($array, $key, $default);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_random')) {
+    /**
+     * Get a random value from an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  int|null  $num
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function array_random($array, $num = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::random($array, $num);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_set')) {
+    /**
+     * Set an array item to a given value using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * If no key is given to the method, the entire array will be replaced.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $array
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_set(&$array, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return Arr::set($array, $key, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_sort')) {
+    /**
+     * Sort the array by the given callback or attribute name.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_sort($array, $callback)
+    {
+        return Arr::sort($array, $callback);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_sort_recursive')) {
+    /**
+     * Recursively sort an array by keys and values.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_sort_recursive($array)
+    {
+        return Arr::sortRecursive($array);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_where')) {
+    /**
+     * Filter the array using the given callback.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_where($array, callable $callback)
+    {
+        return Arr::where($array, $callback);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('array_wrap')) {
+    /**
+     * If the given value is not an array, wrap it in one.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function array_wrap($value)
+    {
+        return Arr::wrap($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('blank')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given value is "blank".
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function blank($value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            return trim($value) === '';
+        }
+
+        if (is_numeric($value) || is_bool($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof Countable) {
+            return count($value) === 0;
+        }
+
+        return empty($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('camel_case')) {
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to camel case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function camel_case($value)
+    {
+        return Str::camel($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('class_basename')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the class "basename" of the given object / class.
+     *
+     * @param  string|object  $class
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function class_basename($class)
+    {
+        $class = is_object($class) ? get_class($class) : $class;
+
+        return basename(str_replace('\\', '/', $class));
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('class_uses_recursive')) {
+    /**
+     * Returns all traits used by a class, its subclasses and trait of their traits.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $class
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function class_uses_recursive($class)
+    {
+        if (is_object($class)) {
+            $class = get_class($class);
+        }
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach (array_merge([$class => $class], class_parents($class)) as $class) {
+            $results += trait_uses_recursive($class);
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($results);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('collect')) {
+    /**
+     * Create a collection from the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    function collect($value = null)
+    {
+        return new Collection($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('data_fill')) {
+    /**
+     * Fill in data where it's missing.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $target
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function data_fill(&$target, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return data_set($target, $key, $value, false);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('data_get')) {
+    /**
+     * Get an item from an array or object using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $target
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function data_get($target, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            return $target;
+        }
+
+        $key = is_array($key) ? $key : explode('.', $key);
+
+        while (! is_null($segment = array_shift($key))) {
+            if ($segment === '*') {
+                if ($target instanceof Collection) {
+                    $target = $target->all();
+                } elseif (! is_array($target)) {
+                    return value($default);
+                }
+
+                $result = Arr::pluck($target, $key);
+
+                return in_array('*', $key) ? Arr::collapse($result) : $result;
+            }
+
+            if (Arr::accessible($target) && Arr::exists($target, $segment)) {
+                $target = $target[$segment];
+            } elseif (is_object($target) && isset($target->{$segment})) {
+                $target = $target->{$segment};
+            } else {
+                return value($default);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $target;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('data_set')) {
+    /**
+     * Set an item on an array or object using dot notation.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $target
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  bool  $overwrite
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function data_set(&$target, $key, $value, $overwrite = true)
+    {
+        $segments = is_array($key) ? $key : explode('.', $key);
+
+        if (($segment = array_shift($segments)) === '*') {
+            if (! Arr::accessible($target)) {
+                $target = [];
+            }
+
+            if ($segments) {
+                foreach ($target as &$inner) {
+                    data_set($inner, $segments, $value, $overwrite);
+                }
+            } elseif ($overwrite) {
+                foreach ($target as &$inner) {
+                    $inner = $value;
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif (Arr::accessible($target)) {
+            if ($segments) {
+                if (! Arr::exists($target, $segment)) {
+                    $target[$segment] = [];
+                }
+
+                data_set($target[$segment], $segments, $value, $overwrite);
+            } elseif ($overwrite || ! Arr::exists($target, $segment)) {
+                $target[$segment] = $value;
+            }
+        } elseif (is_object($target)) {
+            if ($segments) {
+                if (! isset($target->{$segment})) {
+                    $target->{$segment} = [];
+                }
+
+                data_set($target->{$segment}, $segments, $value, $overwrite);
+            } elseif ($overwrite || ! isset($target->{$segment})) {
+                $target->{$segment} = $value;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $target = [];
+
+            if ($segments) {
+                data_set($target[$segment], $segments, $value, $overwrite);
+            } elseif ($overwrite) {
+                $target[$segment] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $target;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('dd')) {
+    /**
+     * Dump the passed variables and end the script.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function dd(...$args)
+    {
+        foreach ($args as $x) {
+            (new Dumper)->dump($x);
+        }
+
+        die(1);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('e')) {
+    /**
+     * Escape HTML special characters in a string.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable|string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function e($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof Htmlable) {
+            return $value->toHtml();
+        }
+
+        return htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('ends_with')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string ends with a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function ends_with($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        return Str::endsWith($haystack, $needles);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('env')) {
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of an environment variable.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function env($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        $value = getenv($key);
+
+        if ($value === false) {
+            return value($default);
+        }
+
+        switch (strtolower($value)) {
+            case 'true':
+            case '(true)':
+                return true;
+            case 'false':
+            case '(false)':
+                return false;
+            case 'empty':
+            case '(empty)':
+                return '';
+            case 'null':
+            case '(null)':
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($value) > 1 && Str::startsWith($value, '"') && Str::endsWith($value, '"')) {
+            return substr($value, 1, -1);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('filled')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if a value is "filled".
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function filled($value)
+    {
+        return ! blank($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('head')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the first element of an array. Useful for method chaining.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function head($array)
+    {
+        return reset($array);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('kebab_case')) {
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to kebab case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function kebab_case($value)
+    {
+        return Str::kebab($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('last')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the last element from an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $array
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function last($array)
+    {
+        return end($array);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('object_get')) {
+    /**
+     * Get an item from an object using "dot" notation.
+     *
+     * @param  object  $object
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function object_get($object, $key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key) || trim($key) == '') {
+            return $object;
+        }
+
+        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
+            if (! is_object($object) || ! isset($object->{$segment})) {
+                return value($default);
+            }
+
+            $object = $object->{$segment};
+        }
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('optional')) {
+    /**
+     * Provide access to optional objects.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function optional($value)
+    {
+        return new Optional($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('preg_replace_array')) {
+    /**
+     * Replace a given pattern with each value in the array in sequentially.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @param  array   $replacements
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function preg_replace_array($pattern, array $replacements, $subject)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, function () use (&$replacements) {
+            foreach ($replacements as $key => $value) {
+                return array_shift($replacements);
+            }
+        }, $subject);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('retry')) {
+    /**
+     * Retry an operation a given number of times.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $times
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  int  $sleep
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    function retry($times, callable $callback, $sleep = 0)
+    {
+        $times--;
+
+        beginning:
+        try {
+            return $callback();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            if (! $times) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            $times--;
+
+            if ($sleep) {
+                usleep($sleep * 1000);
+            }
+
+            goto beginning;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('snake_case')) {
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to snake case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $delimiter
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function snake_case($value, $delimiter = '_')
+    {
+        return Str::snake($value, $delimiter);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('starts_with')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string starts with a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function starts_with($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        return Str::startsWith($haystack, $needles);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_after')) {
+    /**
+     * Return the remainder of a string after a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_after($subject, $search)
+    {
+        return Str::after($subject, $search);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_before')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the portion of a string before a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_before($subject, $search)
+    {
+        return Str::before($subject, $search);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_contains')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string contains a given substring.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $haystack
+     * @param  string|array  $needles
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function str_contains($haystack, $needles)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($haystack, $needles);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_finish')) {
+    /**
+     * Cap a string with a single instance of a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $cap
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_finish($value, $cap)
+    {
+        return Str::finish($value, $cap);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_is')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given string matches a given pattern.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $pattern
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function str_is($pattern, $value)
+    {
+        return Str::is($pattern, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_limit')) {
+    /**
+     * Limit the number of characters in a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $limit
+     * @param  string  $end
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '...')
+    {
+        return Str::limit($value, $limit, $end);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_plural')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the plural form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $count
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_plural($value, $count = 2)
+    {
+        return Str::plural($value, $count);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_random')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a more truly "random" alpha-numeric string.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $length
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    function str_random($length = 16)
+    {
+        return Str::random($length);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_replace_array')) {
+    /**
+     * Replace a given value in the string sequentially with an array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_replace_array($search, array $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        return Str::replaceArray($search, $replace, $subject);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_replace_first')) {
+    /**
+     * Replace the first occurrence of a given value in the string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_replace_first($search, $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        return Str::replaceFirst($search, $replace, $subject);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_replace_last')) {
+    /**
+     * Replace the last occurrence of a given value in the string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $replace
+     * @param  string  $subject
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_replace_last($search, $replace, $subject)
+    {
+        return Str::replaceLast($search, $replace, $subject);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_singular')) {
+    /**
+     * Get the singular form of an English word.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_singular($value)
+    {
+        return Str::singular($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_slug')) {
+    /**
+     * Generate a URL friendly "slug" from a given string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $title
+     * @param  string  $separator
+     * @param  string  $language
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_slug($title, $separator = '-', $language = 'en')
+    {
+        return Str::slug($title, $separator, $language);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('str_start')) {
+    /**
+     * Begin a string with a single instance of a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function str_start($value, $prefix)
+    {
+        return Str::start($value, $prefix);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('studly_case')) {
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to studly caps case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function studly_case($value)
+    {
+        return Str::studly($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('tap')) {
+    /**
+     * Call the given Closure with the given value then return the value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function tap($value, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($callback)) {
+            return new HigherOrderTapProxy($value);
+        }
+
+        $callback($value);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('throw_if')) {
+    /**
+     * Throw the given exception if the given boolean is true.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $boolean
+     * @param  \Throwable|string  $exception
+     * @param  array  ...$parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function throw_if($boolean, $exception, ...$parameters)
+    {
+        if ($boolean) {
+            throw (is_string($exception) ? new $exception(...$parameters) : $exception);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('throw_unless')) {
+    /**
+     * Throw the given exception unless the given boolean is true.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $boolean
+     * @param  \Throwable|string  $exception
+     * @param  array  ...$parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    function throw_unless($boolean, $exception, ...$parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $boolean) {
+            throw (is_string($exception) ? new $exception(...$parameters) : $exception);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('title_case')) {
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to title case.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function title_case($value)
+    {
+        return Str::title($value);
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('trait_uses_recursive')) {
+    /**
+     * Returns all traits used by a trait and its traits.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $trait
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function trait_uses_recursive($trait)
+    {
+        $traits = class_uses($trait);
+
+        foreach ($traits as $trait) {
+            $traits += trait_uses_recursive($trait);
+        }
+
+        return $traits;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('transform')) {
+    /**
+     * Transform the given value if it is present.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @param  mixed  $default
+     * @return mixed|null
+     */
+    function transform($value, callable $callback, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (filled($value)) {
+            return $callback($value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_callable($default)) {
+            return $default($value);
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('value')) {
+    /**
+     * Return the default value of the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function value($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof Closure ? $value() : $value;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('windows_os')) {
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the current environment is Windows based.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    function windows_os()
+    {
+        return strtolower(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'win';
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('with')) {
+    /**
+     * Return the given object. Useful for chaining.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $object
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    function with($object)
+    {
+        return $object;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/ArrayLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/ArrayLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47482d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/ArrayLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Translation;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader;
+
+class ArrayLoader implements Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the translation messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $messages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Load the messages for the given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function load($locale, $group, $namespace = null)
+    {
+        $namespace = $namespace ?: '*';
+
+        if (isset($this->messages[$namespace][$locale][$group])) {
+            return $this->messages[$namespace][$locale][$group];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $hint
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hint)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new JSON path to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addJsonPath($path)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add messages to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  string|null  $namespace
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addMessages($locale, $group, array $messages, $namespace = null)
+    {
+        $namespace = $namespace ?: '*';
+
+        $this->messages[$namespace][$locale][$group] = $messages;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all the registered namespaces.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function namespaces()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/FileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/FileLoader.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..062796e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/FileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Translation;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader;
+
+class FileLoader implements Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The default path for the loader.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered paths to JSON translation files.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $jsonPaths = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the namespace hints.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $hints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->files = $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the messages for the given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function load($locale, $group, $namespace = null)
+    {
+        if ($group == '*' && $namespace == '*') {
+            return $this->loadJsonPaths($locale);
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($namespace) || $namespace == '*') {
+            return $this->loadPath($this->path, $locale, $group);
+        }
+
+        return $this->loadNamespaced($locale, $group, $namespace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a namespaced translation group.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadNamespaced($locale, $group, $namespace)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->hints[$namespace])) {
+            $lines = $this->loadPath($this->hints[$namespace], $locale, $group);
+
+            return $this->loadNamespaceOverrides($lines, $locale, $group, $namespace);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a local namespaced translation group for overrides.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $lines
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadNamespaceOverrides(array $lines, $locale, $group, $namespace)
+    {
+        $file = "{$this->path}/vendor/{$namespace}/{$locale}/{$group}.php";
+
+        if ($this->files->exists($file)) {
+            return array_replace_recursive($lines, $this->files->getRequire($file));
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a locale from a given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadPath($path, $locale, $group)
+    {
+        if ($this->files->exists($full = "{$path}/{$locale}/{$group}.php")) {
+            return $this->files->getRequire($full);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a locale from the given JSON file path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadJsonPaths($locale)
+    {
+        return collect(array_merge($this->jsonPaths, [$this->path]))
+            ->reduce(function ($output, $path) use ($locale) {
+                return $this->files->exists($full = "{$path}/{$locale}.json")
+                    ? array_merge($output,
+                        json_decode($this->files->get($full), true)
+                    ) : $output;
+            }, []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $hint
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hint)
+    {
+        $this->hints[$namespace] = $hint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new JSON path to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addJsonPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->jsonPaths[] = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of all the registered namespaces.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function namespaces()
+    {
+        return $this->hints;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/MessageSelector.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/MessageSelector.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3ac3386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/MessageSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Translation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class MessageSelector
+{
+    /**
+     * Select a proper translation string based on the given number.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $line
+     * @param  int  $number
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function choose($line, $number, $locale)
+    {
+        $segments = explode('|', $line);
+
+        if (($value = $this->extract($segments, $number)) !== null) {
+            return trim($value);
+        }
+
+        $segments = $this->stripConditions($segments);
+
+        $pluralIndex = $this->getPluralIndex($locale, $number);
+
+        if (count($segments) == 1 || ! isset($segments[$pluralIndex])) {
+            return $segments[0];
+        }
+
+        return $segments[$pluralIndex];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract a translation string using inline conditions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $segments
+     * @param  int  $number
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private function extract($segments, $number)
+    {
+        foreach ($segments as $part) {
+            if (! is_null($line = $this->extractFromString($part, $number))) {
+                return $line;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translation string if the condition matches.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $part
+     * @param  int  $number
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private function extractFromString($part, $number)
+    {
+        preg_match('/^[\{\[]([^\[\]\{\}]*)[\}\]](.*)/s', $part, $matches);
+
+        if (count($matches) != 3) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $condition = $matches[1];
+
+        $value = $matches[2];
+
+        if (Str::contains($condition, ',')) {
+            list($from, $to) = explode(',', $condition, 2);
+
+            if ($to == '*' && $number >= $from) {
+                return $value;
+            } elseif ($from == '*' && $number <= $to) {
+                return $value;
+            } elseif ($number >= $from && $number <= $to) {
+                return $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $condition == $number ? $value : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strip the inline conditions from each segment, just leaving the text.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $segments
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function stripConditions($segments)
+    {
+        return collect($segments)->map(function ($part) {
+            return preg_replace('/^[\{\[]([^\[\]\{\}]*)[\}\]]/', '', $part);
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the index to use for pluralization.
+     *
+     * The plural rules are derived from code of the Zend Framework (2010-09-25), which
+     * is subject to the new BSD license (http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd)
+     * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 - Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  int  $number
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPluralIndex($locale, $number)
+    {
+        switch ($locale) {
+            case 'az':
+            case 'az_AZ':
+            case 'bo':
+            case 'bo_CN':
+            case 'bo_IN':
+            case 'dz':
+            case 'dz_BT':
+            case 'id':
+            case 'id_ID':
+            case 'ja':
+            case 'ja_JP':
+            case 'jv':
+            case 'ka':
+            case 'ka_GE':
+            case 'km':
+            case 'km_KH':
+            case 'kn':
+            case 'kn_IN':
+            case 'ko':
+            case 'ko_KR':
+            case 'ms':
+            case 'ms_MY':
+            case 'th':
+            case 'th_TH':
+            case 'tr':
+            case 'tr_CY':
+            case 'tr_TR':
+            case 'vi':
+            case 'vi_VN':
+            case 'zh':
+            case 'zh_CN':
+            case 'zh_HK':
+            case 'zh_SG':
+            case 'zh_TW':
+                return 0;
+            case 'af':
+            case 'af_ZA':
+            case 'bn':
+            case 'bn_BD':
+            case 'bn_IN':
+            case 'bg':
+            case 'bg_BG':
+            case 'ca':
+            case 'ca_AD':
+            case 'ca_ES':
+            case 'ca_FR':
+            case 'ca_IT':
+            case 'da':
+            case 'da_DK':
+            case 'de':
+            case 'de_AT':
+            case 'de_BE':
+            case 'de_CH':
+            case 'de_DE':
+            case 'de_LI':
+            case 'de_LU':
+            case 'el':
+            case 'el_CY':
+            case 'el_GR':
+            case 'en':
+            case 'en_AG':
+            case 'en_AU':
+            case 'en_BW':
+            case 'en_CA':
+            case 'en_DK':
+            case 'en_GB':
+            case 'en_HK':
+            case 'en_IE':
+            case 'en_IN':
+            case 'en_NG':
+            case 'en_NZ':
+            case 'en_PH':
+            case 'en_SG':
+            case 'en_US':
+            case 'en_ZA':
+            case 'en_ZM':
+            case 'en_ZW':
+            case 'eo':
+            case 'eo_US':
+            case 'es':
+            case 'es_AR':
+            case 'es_BO':
+            case 'es_CL':
+            case 'es_CO':
+            case 'es_CR':
+            case 'es_CU':
+            case 'es_DO':
+            case 'es_EC':
+            case 'es_ES':
+            case 'es_GT':
+            case 'es_HN':
+            case 'es_MX':
+            case 'es_NI':
+            case 'es_PA':
+            case 'es_PE':
+            case 'es_PR':
+            case 'es_PY':
+            case 'es_SV':
+            case 'es_US':
+            case 'es_UY':
+            case 'es_VE':
+            case 'et':
+            case 'et_EE':
+            case 'eu':
+            case 'eu_ES':
+            case 'eu_FR':
+            case 'fa':
+            case 'fa_IR':
+            case 'fi':
+            case 'fi_FI':
+            case 'fo':
+            case 'fo_FO':
+            case 'fur':
+            case 'fur_IT':
+            case 'fy':
+            case 'fy_DE':
+            case 'fy_NL':
+            case 'gl':
+            case 'gl_ES':
+            case 'gu':
+            case 'gu_IN':
+            case 'ha':
+            case 'ha_NG':
+            case 'he':
+            case 'he_IL':
+            case 'hu':
+            case 'hu_HU':
+            case 'is':
+            case 'is_IS':
+            case 'it':
+            case 'it_CH':
+            case 'it_IT':
+            case 'ku':
+            case 'ku_TR':
+            case 'lb':
+            case 'lb_LU':
+            case 'ml':
+            case 'ml_IN':
+            case 'mn':
+            case 'mn_MN':
+            case 'mr':
+            case 'mr_IN':
+            case 'nah':
+            case 'nb':
+            case 'nb_NO':
+            case 'ne':
+            case 'ne_NP':
+            case 'nl':
+            case 'nl_AW':
+            case 'nl_BE':
+            case 'nl_NL':
+            case 'nn':
+            case 'nn_NO':
+            case 'no':
+            case 'om':
+            case 'om_ET':
+            case 'om_KE':
+            case 'or':
+            case 'or_IN':
+            case 'pa':
+            case 'pa_IN':
+            case 'pa_PK':
+            case 'pap':
+            case 'pap_AN':
+            case 'pap_AW':
+            case 'pap_CW':
+            case 'ps':
+            case 'ps_AF':
+            case 'pt':
+            case 'pt_BR':
+            case 'pt_PT':
+            case 'so':
+            case 'so_DJ':
+            case 'so_ET':
+            case 'so_KE':
+            case 'so_SO':
+            case 'sq':
+            case 'sq_AL':
+            case 'sq_MK':
+            case 'sv':
+            case 'sv_FI':
+            case 'sv_SE':
+            case 'sw':
+            case 'sw_KE':
+            case 'sw_TZ':
+            case 'ta':
+            case 'ta_IN':
+            case 'ta_LK':
+            case 'te':
+            case 'te_IN':
+            case 'tk':
+            case 'tk_TM':
+            case 'ur':
+            case 'ur_IN':
+            case 'ur_PK':
+            case 'zu':
+            case 'zu_ZA':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+            case 'am':
+            case 'am_ET':
+            case 'bh':
+            case 'fil':
+            case 'fil_PH':
+            case 'fr':
+            case 'fr_BE':
+            case 'fr_CA':
+            case 'fr_CH':
+            case 'fr_FR':
+            case 'fr_LU':
+            case 'gun':
+            case 'hi':
+            case 'hi_IN':
+            case 'hy':
+            case 'hy_AM':
+            case 'ln':
+            case 'ln_CD':
+            case 'mg':
+            case 'mg_MG':
+            case 'nso':
+            case 'nso_ZA':
+            case 'ti':
+            case 'ti_ER':
+            case 'ti_ET':
+            case 'wa':
+            case 'wa_BE':
+            case 'xbr':
+                return (($number == 0) || ($number == 1)) ? 0 : 1;
+            case 'be':
+            case 'be_BY':
+            case 'bs':
+            case 'bs_BA':
+            case 'hr':
+            case 'hr_HR':
+            case 'ru':
+            case 'ru_RU':
+            case 'ru_UA':
+            case 'sr':
+            case 'sr_ME':
+            case 'sr_RS':
+            case 'uk':
+            case 'uk_UA':
+                return (($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 10) || ($number % 100 >= 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'cs':
+            case 'cs_CZ':
+            case 'sk':
+            case 'sk_SK':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number >= 2) && ($number <= 4)) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'ga':
+            case 'ga_IE':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : (($number == 2) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'lt':
+            case 'lt_LT':
+                return (($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && (($number % 100 < 10) || ($number % 100 >= 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'sl':
+            case 'sl_SI':
+                return ($number % 100 == 1) ? 0 : (($number % 100 == 2) ? 1 : ((($number % 100 == 3) || ($number % 100 == 4)) ? 2 : 3));
+            case 'mk':
+            case 'mk_MK':
+                return ($number % 10 == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+            case 'mt':
+            case 'mt_MT':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number == 0) || (($number % 100 > 1) && ($number % 100 < 11))) ? 1 : ((($number % 100 > 10) && ($number % 100 < 20)) ? 2 : 3));
+            case 'lv':
+            case 'lv_LV':
+                return ($number == 0) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'pl':
+            case 'pl_PL':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 12) || ($number % 100 > 14))) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'cy':
+            case 'cy_GB':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : (($number == 2) ? 1 : ((($number == 8) || ($number == 11)) ? 2 : 3));
+            case 'ro':
+            case 'ro_RO':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number == 0) || (($number % 100 > 0) && ($number % 100 < 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+            case 'ar':
+            case 'ar_AE':
+            case 'ar_BH':
+            case 'ar_DZ':
+            case 'ar_EG':
+            case 'ar_IN':
+            case 'ar_IQ':
+            case 'ar_JO':
+            case 'ar_KW':
+            case 'ar_LB':
+            case 'ar_LY':
+            case 'ar_MA':
+            case 'ar_OM':
+            case 'ar_QA':
+            case 'ar_SA':
+            case 'ar_SD':
+            case 'ar_SS':
+            case 'ar_SY':
+            case 'ar_TN':
+            case 'ar_YE':
+                return ($number == 0) ? 0 : (($number == 1) ? 1 : (($number == 2) ? 2 : ((($number % 100 >= 3) && ($number % 100 <= 10)) ? 3 : ((($number % 100 >= 11) && ($number % 100 <= 99)) ? 4 : 5))));
+            default:
+                return 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/TranslationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/TranslationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f0dd3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/TranslationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Translation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class TranslationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerLoader();
+
+        $this->app->singleton('translator', function ($app) {
+            $loader = $app['translation.loader'];
+
+            // When registering the translator component, we'll need to set the default
+            // locale as well as the fallback locale. So, we'll grab the application
+            // configuration so we can easily get both of these values from there.
+            $locale = $app['config']['app.locale'];
+
+            $trans = new Translator($loader, $locale);
+
+            $trans->setFallback($app['config']['app.fallback_locale']);
+
+            return $trans;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the translation line loader.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerLoader()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('translation.loader', function ($app) {
+            return new FileLoader($app['files'], $app['path.lang']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['translator', 'translation.loader'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/Translator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/Translator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..51d77e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/Translator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Translation;
+
+use Countable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader;
+use Illuminate\Support\NamespacedItemResolver;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator as TranslatorContract;
+
+class Translator extends NamespacedItemResolver implements TranslatorContract
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * The loader implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader
+     */
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * The default locale being used by the translator.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $locale;
+
+    /**
+     * The fallback locale used by the translator.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $fallback;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of loaded translation groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $loaded = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The message selector.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Translation\MessageSelector
+     */
+    protected $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new translator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader  $loader
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Loader $loader, $locale)
+    {
+        $this->loader = $loader;
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a translation exists for a given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|null  $locale
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasForLocale($key, $locale = null)
+    {
+        return $this->has($key, $locale, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a translation exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string|null  $locale
+     * @param  bool  $fallback
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key, $locale = null, $fallback = true)
+    {
+        return $this->get($key, [], $locale, $fallback) !== $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translation for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string|array|null
+     */
+    public function trans($key, array $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        return $this->get($key, $replace, $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translation for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string|null  $locale
+     * @param  bool  $fallback
+     * @return string|array|null
+     */
+    public function get($key, array $replace = [], $locale = null, $fallback = true)
+    {
+        list($namespace, $group, $item) = $this->parseKey($key);
+
+        // Here we will get the locale that should be used for the language line. If one
+        // was not passed, we will use the default locales which was given to us when
+        // the translator was instantiated. Then, we can load the lines and return.
+        $locales = $fallback ? $this->localeArray($locale)
+                             : [$locale ?: $this->locale];
+
+        foreach ($locales as $locale) {
+            if (! is_null($line = $this->getLine(
+                $namespace, $group, $locale, $item, $replace
+            ))) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If the line doesn't exist, we will return back the key which was requested as
+        // that will be quick to spot in the UI if language keys are wrong or missing
+        // from the application's language files. Otherwise we can return the line.
+        if (isset($line)) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translation for a given key from the JSON translation files.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  array  $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFromJson($key, array $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale;
+
+        // For JSON translations, there is only one file per locale, so we will simply load
+        // that file and then we will be ready to check the array for the key. These are
+        // only one level deep so we do not need to do any fancy searching through it.
+        $this->load('*', '*', $locale);
+
+        $line = $this->loaded['*']['*'][$locale][$key] ?? null;
+
+        // If we can't find a translation for the JSON key, we will attempt to translate it
+        // using the typical translation file. This way developers can always just use a
+        // helper such as __ instead of having to pick between trans or __ with views.
+        if (! isset($line)) {
+            $fallback = $this->get($key, $replace, $locale);
+
+            if ($fallback !== $key) {
+                return $fallback;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->makeReplacements($line ?: $key, $replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a translation according to an integer value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int|array|\Countable  $number
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function transChoice($key, $number, array $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        return $this->choice($key, $number, $replace, $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a translation according to an integer value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  int|array|\Countable  $number
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function choice($key, $number, array $replace = [], $locale = null)
+    {
+        $line = $this->get(
+            $key, $replace, $locale = $this->localeForChoice($locale)
+        );
+
+        // If the given "number" is actually an array or countable we will simply count the
+        // number of elements in an instance. This allows developers to pass an array of
+        // items without having to count it on their end first which gives bad syntax.
+        if (is_array($number) || $number instanceof Countable) {
+            $number = count($number);
+        }
+
+        $replace['count'] = $number;
+
+        return $this->makeReplacements(
+            $this->getSelector()->choose($line, $number, $locale), $replace
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the proper locale for a choice operation.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $locale
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function localeForChoice($locale)
+    {
+        return $locale ?: $this->locale ?: $this->fallback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a language line out the loaded array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $item
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @return string|array|null
+     */
+    protected function getLine($namespace, $group, $locale, $item, array $replace)
+    {
+        $this->load($namespace, $group, $locale);
+
+        $line = Arr::get($this->loaded[$namespace][$group][$locale], $item);
+
+        if (is_string($line)) {
+            return $this->makeReplacements($line, $replace);
+        } elseif (is_array($line) && count($line) > 0) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the place-holder replacements on a line.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $line
+     * @param  array   $replace
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function makeReplacements($line, array $replace)
+    {
+        if (empty($replace)) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        $replace = $this->sortReplacements($replace);
+
+        foreach ($replace as $key => $value) {
+            $line = str_replace(
+                [':'.$key, ':'.Str::upper($key), ':'.Str::ucfirst($key)],
+                [$value, Str::upper($value), Str::ucfirst($value)],
+                $line
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort the replacements array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $replace
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sortReplacements(array $replace)
+    {
+        return (new Collection($replace))->sortBy(function ($value, $key) {
+            return mb_strlen($key) * -1;
+        })->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add translation lines to the given locale.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $lines
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addLines(array $lines, $locale, $namespace = '*')
+    {
+        foreach ($lines as $key => $value) {
+            list($group, $item) = explode('.', $key, 2);
+
+            Arr::set($this->loaded, "$namespace.$group.$locale.$item", $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the specified language group.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function load($namespace, $group, $locale)
+    {
+        if ($this->isLoaded($namespace, $group, $locale)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The loader is responsible for returning the array of language lines for the
+        // given namespace, group, and locale. We'll set the lines in this array of
+        // lines that have already been loaded so that we can easily access them.
+        $lines = $this->loader->load($locale, $group, $namespace);
+
+        $this->loaded[$namespace][$group][$locale] = $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given group has been loaded.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $group
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isLoaded($namespace, $group, $locale)
+    {
+        return isset($this->loaded[$namespace][$group][$locale]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string  $hint
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hint)
+    {
+        $this->loader->addNamespace($namespace, $hint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new JSON path to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addJsonPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->loader->addJsonPath($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a key into namespace, group, and item.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parseKey($key)
+    {
+        $segments = parent::parseKey($key);
+
+        if (is_null($segments[0])) {
+            $segments[0] = '*';
+        }
+
+        return $segments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of locales to be checked.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $locale
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function localeArray($locale)
+    {
+        return array_filter([$locale ?: $this->locale, $this->fallback]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the message selector instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Translation\MessageSelector
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->selector)) {
+            $this->selector = new MessageSelector;
+        }
+
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the message selector instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Translation\MessageSelector  $selector
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSelector(MessageSelector $selector)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the language line loader implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader
+     */
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        return $this->loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default locale being used.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function locale()
+    {
+        return $this->getLocale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default locale being used.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default locale.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $locale
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fallback locale being used.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFallback()
+    {
+        return $this->fallback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fallback locale being used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $fallback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setFallback($fallback)
+    {
+        $this->fallback = $fallback;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b84b17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Translation/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/translation",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Translation package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Translation\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ClosureValidationRule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ClosureValidationRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f247fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ClosureValidationRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule as RuleContract;
+
+class ClosureValidationRule implements RuleContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The callback that validates the attribute.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    public $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the validation callback failed.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $failed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The validation error message.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    public $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Closure based validation rule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function passes($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        $this->failed = false;
+
+        $this->callback->__invoke($attribute, $value, function ($message) {
+            $this->failed = true;
+
+            $this->message = $message;
+        });
+
+        return ! $this->failed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function message()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/FormatsMessages.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/FormatsMessages.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3784511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/FormatsMessages.php
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+
+trait FormatsMessages
+{
+    use ReplacesAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation message for an attribute and rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMessage($attribute, $rule)
+    {
+        $inlineMessage = $this->getFromLocalArray(
+            $attribute, $lowerRule = Str::snake($rule)
+        );
+
+        // First we will retrieve the custom message for the validation rule if one
+        // exists. If a custom validation message is being used we'll return the
+        // custom message, otherwise we'll keep searching for a valid message.
+        if (! is_null($inlineMessage)) {
+            return $inlineMessage;
+        }
+
+        $customMessage = $this->getCustomMessageFromTranslator(
+            $customKey = "validation.custom.{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}"
+        );
+
+        // First we check for a custom defined validation message for the attribute
+        // and rule. This allows the developer to specify specific messages for
+        // only some attributes and rules that need to get specially formed.
+        if ($customMessage !== $customKey) {
+            return $customMessage;
+        }
+
+        // If the rule being validated is a "size" rule, we will need to gather the
+        // specific error message for the type of attribute being validated such
+        // as a number, file or string which all have different message types.
+        elseif (in_array($rule, $this->sizeRules)) {
+            return $this->getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, if no developer specified messages have been set, and no other
+        // special messages apply for this rule, we will just pull the default
+        // messages out of the translator service for this validation rule.
+        $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}";
+
+        if ($key != ($value = $this->translator->trans($key))) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getFromLocalArray(
+            $attribute, $lowerRule, $this->fallbackMessages
+        ) ?: $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the inline message for a rule if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $lowerRule
+     * @param  array|null  $source
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getFromLocalArray($attribute, $lowerRule, $source = null)
+    {
+        $source = $source ?: $this->customMessages;
+
+        $keys = ["{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}", $lowerRule];
+
+        // First we will check for a custom message for an attribute specific rule
+        // message for the fields, then we will check for a general custom line
+        // that is not attribute specific. If we find either we'll return it.
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            foreach (array_keys($source) as $sourceKey) {
+                if (Str::is($sourceKey, $key)) {
+                    return $source[$sourceKey];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom error message from translator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCustomMessageFromTranslator($key)
+    {
+        if (($message = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key) {
+            return $message;
+        }
+
+        // If an exact match was not found for the key, we will collapse all of these
+        // messages and loop through them and try to find a wildcard match for the
+        // given key. Otherwise, we will simply return the key's value back out.
+        $shortKey = preg_replace(
+            '/^validation\.custom\./', '', $key
+        );
+
+        return $this->getWildcardCustomMessages(Arr::dot(
+            (array) $this->translator->trans('validation.custom')
+        ), $shortKey, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the given messages for a wildcard key.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getWildcardCustomMessages($messages, $search, $default)
+    {
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $message) {
+            if ($search === $key || (Str::contains($key, ['*']) && Str::is($key, $search))) {
+                return $message;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the proper error message for an attribute and size rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule)
+    {
+        $lowerRule = Str::snake($rule);
+
+        // There are three different types of size validations. The attribute may be
+        // either a number, file, or string so we will check a few things to know
+        // which type of value it is and return the correct line for that type.
+        $type = $this->getAttributeType($attribute);
+
+        $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}.{$type}";
+
+        return $this->translator->trans($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data type of the given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeType($attribute)
+    {
+        // We assume that the attributes present in the file array are files so that
+        // means that if the attribute does not have a numeric rule and the files
+        // list doesn't have it we'll just consider it a string by elimination.
+        if ($this->hasRule($attribute, $this->numericRules)) {
+            return 'numeric';
+        } elseif ($this->hasRule($attribute, ['Array'])) {
+            return 'array';
+        } elseif ($this->getValue($attribute) instanceof UploadedFile) {
+            return 'file';
+        }
+
+        return 'string';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all error message place-holders with actual values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function makeReplacements($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $message = $this->replaceAttributePlaceholder(
+            $message, $this->getDisplayableAttribute($attribute)
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->replacers[Str::snake($rule)])) {
+            return $this->callReplacer($message, $attribute, Str::snake($rule), $parameters, $this);
+        } elseif (method_exists($this, $replacer = "replace{$rule}")) {
+            return $this->$replacer($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the displayable name of the attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDisplayableAttribute($attribute)
+    {
+        $primaryAttribute = $this->getPrimaryAttribute($attribute);
+
+        $expectedAttributes = $attribute != $primaryAttribute
+                    ? [$attribute, $primaryAttribute] : [$attribute];
+
+        foreach ($expectedAttributes as $name) {
+            // The developer may dynamically specify the array of custom attributes on this
+            // validator instance. If the attribute exists in this array it is used over
+            // the other ways of pulling the attribute name for this given attributes.
+            if (isset($this->customAttributes[$name])) {
+                return $this->customAttributes[$name];
+            }
+
+            // We allow for a developer to specify language lines for any attribute in this
+            // application, which allows flexibility for displaying a unique displayable
+            // version of the attribute name instead of the name used in an HTTP POST.
+            if ($line = $this->getAttributeFromTranslations($name)) {
+                return $line;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // When no language line has been specified for the attribute and it is also
+        // an implicit attribute we will display the raw attribute's name and not
+        // modify it with any of these replacements before we display the name.
+        if (isset($this->implicitAttributes[$primaryAttribute])) {
+            return $attribute;
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('_', ' ', Str::snake($attribute));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the given attribute from the attribute translations.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeFromTranslations($name)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->translator->trans('validation.attributes'), $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the :attribute placeholder in the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAttributePlaceholder($message, $value)
+    {
+        return str_replace(
+            [':attribute', ':ATTRIBUTE', ':Attribute'],
+            [$value, Str::upper($value), Str::ucfirst($value)],
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the displayable name of the value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDisplayableValue($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->customValues[$attribute][$value])) {
+            return $this->customValues[$attribute][$value];
+        }
+
+        $key = "validation.values.{$attribute}.{$value}";
+
+        if (($line = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform an array of attributes to their displayable form.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeList(array $values)
+    {
+        $attributes = [];
+
+        // For each attribute in the list we will simply get its displayable form as
+        // this is convenient when replacing lists of parameters like some of the
+        // replacement functions do when formatting out the validation message.
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->getDisplayableAttribute($value);
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function callReplacer($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->replacers[$rule];
+
+        if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array($callback, func_get_args());
+        } elseif (is_string($callback)) {
+            return $this->callClassBasedReplacer($callback, $message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a class based validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function callClassBasedReplacer($callback, $message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($callback, 'replace');
+
+        return call_user_func_array([$this->container->make($class), $method], array_slice(func_get_args(), 1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ReplacesAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ReplacesAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed10876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ReplacesAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+trait ReplacesAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the between rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace([':min', ':max'], $parameters, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the date_format rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDateFormat($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':format', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the different rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDifferent($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the digits rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDigits($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':digits', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the digits (between) rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDigitsBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the min rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMin($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':min', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the max rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMax($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':max', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the in rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        foreach ($parameters as &$parameter) {
+            $parameter = $this->getDisplayableValue($attribute, $parameter);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the not_in rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceNotIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the in_array rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceInArray($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':other', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the mimetypes rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMimetypes($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the mimes rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMimes($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_with rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(' / ', $this->getAttributeList($parameters)), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_with_all rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithAll($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_without rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithout($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_without_all rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithoutAll($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the size rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceSize($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':size', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_if rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredIf($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $parameters[1] = $this->getDisplayableValue($parameters[0], Arr::get($this->data, $parameters[0]));
+
+        $parameters[0] = $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]);
+
+        return str_replace([':other', ':value'], $parameters, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_unless rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredUnless($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $other = $this->getDisplayableAttribute(array_shift($parameters));
+
+        return str_replace([':other', ':values'], [$other, implode(', ', $parameters)], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the same rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':other', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the before rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! (strtotime($parameters[0]))) {
+            return str_replace(':date', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(':date', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the before_or_equal rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBeforeOrEqual($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the after rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAfter($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the after_or_equal rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAfterOrEqual($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the dimensions rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDimensions($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $parameters = $this->parseNamedParameters($parameters);
+
+        if (is_array($parameters)) {
+            foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+                $message = str_replace(':'.$key, $value, $message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ValidatesAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ValidatesAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4bcd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ValidatesAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Concerns;
+
+use DateTime;
+use Countable;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use DateTimeZone;
+use DateTimeInterface;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationData;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+
+trait ValidatesAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute was "accepted".
+     *
+     * This validation rule implies the attribute is "required".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAccepted($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        $acceptable = ['yes', 'on', '1', 1, true, 'true'];
+
+        return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value) && in_array($value, $acceptable, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is an active URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateActiveUrl($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($url = parse_url($value, PHP_URL_HOST)) {
+            try {
+                return count(dns_get_record($url, DNS_A | DNS_AAAA)) > 0;
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Break" on first validation fail.
+     *
+     * Always returns true, just lets us put "bail" in rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateBail()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the date is before a given date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateBefore($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'before');
+
+        return $this->compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, '<');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the date is before or equal a given date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateBeforeOrEqual($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'before_or_equal');
+
+        return $this->compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, '<=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the date is after a given date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAfter($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'after');
+
+        return $this->compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, '>');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the date is equal or after a given date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAfterOrEqual($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'after_or_equal');
+
+        return $this->compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, '>=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare a given date against another using an operator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, $operator)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value) && ! $value instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($format = $this->getDateFormat($attribute)) {
+            return $this->checkDateTimeOrder(
+                $format, $value, $this->getValue($parameters[0]) ?: $parameters[0], $operator
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (! $date = $this->getDateTimestamp($parameters[0])) {
+            $date = $this->getDateTimestamp($this->getValue($parameters[0]));
+        }
+
+        return $this->compare($this->getDateTimestamp($value), $date, $operator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the date format for an attribute if it has one.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getDateFormat($attribute)
+    {
+        if ($result = $this->getRule($attribute, 'DateFormat')) {
+            return $result[1][0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the date timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getDateTimestamp($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof DateTimeInterface ? $value->getTimestamp() : strtotime($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given two date/time strings, check that one is after the other.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @param  string  $first
+     * @param  string  $second
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function checkDateTimeOrder($format, $first, $second, $operator)
+    {
+        $first = $this->getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, $first);
+
+        $second = $this->getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, $second);
+
+        return ($first && $second) && ($this->compare($first, $second, $operator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a DateTime instance from a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return \DateTime|null
+     */
+    protected function getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, $value)
+    {
+        if ($date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!'.$format, $value)) {
+            return $date;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return new DateTime($value);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            //
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute contains only alphabetic characters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAlpha($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return is_string($value) && preg_match('/^[\pL\pM]+$/u', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute contains only alpha-numeric characters, dashes, and underscores.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAlphaDash($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return preg_match('/^[\pL\pM\pN_-]+$/u', $value) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute contains only alpha-numeric characters.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateAlphaNum($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return preg_match('/^[\pL\pM\pN]+$/u', $value) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is an array.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateArray($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return is_array($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the size of an attribute is between a set of values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateBetween($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'between');
+
+        $size = $this->getSize($attribute, $value);
+
+        return $size >= $parameters[0] && $size <= $parameters[1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a boolean.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateBoolean($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        $acceptable = [true, false, 0, 1, '0', '1'];
+
+        return in_array($value, $acceptable, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute has a matching confirmation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateConfirmed($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->validateSame($attribute, $value, [$attribute.'_confirmation']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDate($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ((! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) || strtotime($value) === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $date = date_parse($value);
+
+        return checkdate($date['month'], $date['day'], $date['year']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute matches a date format.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDateFormat($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'date_format');
+
+        if (! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $format = $parameters[0];
+
+        $date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!'.$format, $value);
+
+        return $date && $date->format($format) == $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is equal to another date.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDateEquals($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'date_equals');
+
+        return $this->compareDates($attribute, $value, $parameters, '=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is different from another attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDifferent($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'different');
+
+        foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
+            $other = Arr::get($this->data, $parameter);
+
+            if (is_null($other) || $value === $other) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute has a given number of digits.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDigits($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'digits');
+
+        return ! preg_match('/[^0-9]/', $value)
+                    && strlen((string) $value) == $parameters[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is between a given number of digits.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDigitsBetween($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'digits_between');
+
+        $length = strlen((string) $value);
+
+        return ! preg_match('/[^0-9]/', $value)
+                    && $length >= $parameters[0] && $length <= $parameters[1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the dimensions of an image matches the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  string $attribute
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @param  array $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDimensions($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isValidFileInstance($value) || ! $sizeDetails = @getimagesize($value->getRealPath())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'dimensions');
+
+        list($width, $height) = $sizeDetails;
+
+        $parameters = $this->parseNamedParameters($parameters);
+
+        if ($this->failsBasicDimensionChecks($parameters, $width, $height) ||
+            $this->failsRatioCheck($parameters, $width, $height)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if the given width and height fail any conditions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $width
+     * @param  int  $height
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function failsBasicDimensionChecks($parameters, $width, $height)
+    {
+        return (isset($parameters['width']) && $parameters['width'] != $width) ||
+               (isset($parameters['min_width']) && $parameters['min_width'] > $width) ||
+               (isset($parameters['max_width']) && $parameters['max_width'] < $width) ||
+               (isset($parameters['height']) && $parameters['height'] != $height) ||
+               (isset($parameters['min_height']) && $parameters['min_height'] > $height) ||
+               (isset($parameters['max_height']) && $parameters['max_height'] < $height);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given parameters fail a dimension ratio check.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  int  $width
+     * @param  int  $height
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function failsRatioCheck($parameters, $width, $height)
+    {
+        if (! isset($parameters['ratio'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        list($numerator, $denominator) = array_replace(
+            [1, 1], array_filter(sscanf($parameters['ratio'], '%f/%d'))
+        );
+
+        $precision = 1 / max($width, $height);
+
+        return abs($numerator / $denominator - $width / $height) > $precision;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an attribute is unique among other values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateDistinct($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $attributeName = $this->getPrimaryAttribute($attribute);
+
+        $attributeData = ValidationData::extractDataFromPath(
+            ValidationData::getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attributeName), $this->data
+        );
+
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '[^.]+', preg_quote($attributeName, '#'));
+
+        $data = Arr::where(Arr::dot($attributeData), function ($value, $key) use ($attribute, $pattern) {
+            return $key != $attribute && (bool) preg_match('#^'.$pattern.'\z#u', $key);
+        });
+
+        return ! in_array($value, array_values($data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid e-mail address.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateEmail($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the existence of an attribute value in a database table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateExists($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'exists');
+
+        list($connection, $table) = $this->parseTable($parameters[0]);
+
+        // The second parameter position holds the name of the column that should be
+        // verified as existing. If this parameter is not specified we will guess
+        // that the columns being "verified" shares the given attribute's name.
+        $column = $this->getQueryColumn($parameters, $attribute);
+
+        $expected = (is_array($value)) ? count($value) : 1;
+
+        return $this->getExistCount(
+            $connection, $table, $column, $value, $parameters
+        ) >= $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of records that exist in storage.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $connection
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getExistCount($connection, $table, $column, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $verifier = $this->getPresenceVerifierFor($connection);
+
+        $extra = $this->getExtraConditions(
+            array_values(array_slice($parameters, 2))
+        );
+
+        if ($this->currentRule instanceof Exists) {
+            $extra = array_merge($extra, $this->currentRule->queryCallbacks());
+        }
+
+        return is_array($value)
+                ? $verifier->getMultiCount($table, $column, $value, $extra)
+                : $verifier->getCount($table, $column, $value, null, null, $extra);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the uniqueness of an attribute value on a given database table.
+     *
+     * If a database column is not specified, the attribute will be used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateUnique($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'unique');
+
+        list($connection, $table) = $this->parseTable($parameters[0]);
+
+        // The second parameter position holds the name of the column that needs to
+        // be verified as unique. If this parameter isn't specified we will just
+        // assume that this column to be verified shares the attribute's name.
+        $column = $this->getQueryColumn($parameters, $attribute);
+
+        list($idColumn, $id) = [null, null];
+
+        if (isset($parameters[2])) {
+            list($idColumn, $id) = $this->getUniqueIds($parameters);
+        }
+
+        // The presence verifier is responsible for counting rows within this store
+        // mechanism which might be a relational database or any other permanent
+        // data store like Redis, etc. We will use it to determine uniqueness.
+        $verifier = $this->getPresenceVerifierFor($connection);
+
+        $extra = $this->getUniqueExtra($parameters);
+
+        if ($this->currentRule instanceof Unique) {
+            $extra = array_merge($extra, $this->currentRule->queryCallbacks());
+        }
+
+        return $verifier->getCount(
+            $table, $column, $value, $id, $idColumn, $extra
+        ) == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the excluded ID column and value for the unique rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getUniqueIds($parameters)
+    {
+        $idColumn = $parameters[3] ?? 'id';
+
+        return [$idColumn, $this->prepareUniqueId($parameters[2])];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the given ID for querying.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function prepareUniqueId($id)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/\[(.*)\]/', $id, $matches)) {
+            $id = $this->getValue($matches[1]);
+        }
+
+        if (strtolower($id) == 'null') {
+            $id = null;
+        }
+
+        if (filter_var($id, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false) {
+            $id = (int) $id;
+        }
+
+        return $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extra conditions for a unique rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getUniqueExtra($parameters)
+    {
+        if (isset($parameters[4])) {
+            return $this->getExtraConditions(array_slice($parameters, 4));
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the connection / table for the unique / exists rules.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseTable($table)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($table, '.') ? explode('.', $table, 2) : [null, $table];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column name for an exists / unique query.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function getQueryColumn($parameters, $attribute)
+    {
+        return isset($parameters[1]) && $parameters[1] !== 'NULL'
+                    ? $parameters[1] : $this->guessColumnForQuery($attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guess the database column from the given attribute name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function guessColumnForQuery($attribute)
+    {
+        if (in_array($attribute, Arr::collapse($this->implicitAttributes))
+                && ! is_numeric($last = last(explode('.', $attribute)))) {
+            return $last;
+        }
+
+        return $attribute;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extra conditions for a unique / exists rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $segments
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getExtraConditions(array $segments)
+    {
+        $extra = [];
+
+        $count = count($segments);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 2) {
+            $extra[$segments[$i]] = $segments[$i + 1];
+        }
+
+        return $extra;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given value is a valid file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateFile($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->isValidFileInstance($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given attribute is filled if it is present.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateFilled($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (Arr::has($this->data, $attribute)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the MIME type of a file is an image MIME type.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateImage($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->validateMimes($attribute, $value, ['jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'bmp', 'svg']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an attribute is contained within a list of values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateIn($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value) && $this->hasRule($attribute, 'Array')) {
+            foreach ($value as $element) {
+                if (is_array($element)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return count(array_diff($value, $parameters)) == 0;
+        }
+
+        return ! is_array($value) && in_array((string) $value, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that the values of an attribute is in another attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateInArray($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'in_array');
+
+        $explicitPath = ValidationData::getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($parameters[0]);
+
+        $attributeData = ValidationData::extractDataFromPath($explicitPath, $this->data);
+
+        $otherValues = Arr::where(Arr::dot($attributeData), function ($value, $key) use ($parameters) {
+            return Str::is($parameters[0], $key);
+        });
+
+        return in_array($value, $otherValues);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is an integer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateInteger($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid IP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateIp($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid IPv4.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateIpv4($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid IPv6.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateIpv6($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the attribute is a valid JSON string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateJson($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_scalar($value) && ! method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        json_decode($value);
+
+        return json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the size of an attribute is less than a maximum value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateMax($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'max');
+
+        if ($value instanceof UploadedFile && ! $value->isValid()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) <= $parameters[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the guessed extension of a file upload is in a set of file extensions.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateMimes($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isValidFileInstance($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->shouldBlockPhpUpload($value, $parameters)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $value->getPath() !== '' && in_array($value->guessExtension(), $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the MIME type of a file upload attribute is in a set of MIME types.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateMimetypes($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $this->isValidFileInstance($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->shouldBlockPhpUpload($value, $parameters)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $value->getPath() !== '' &&
+                (in_array($value->getMimeType(), $parameters) ||
+                 in_array(explode('/', $value->getMimeType())[0].'/*', $parameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if PHP uploads are explicitly allowed.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldBlockPhpUpload($value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (in_array('php', $parameters)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ($value instanceof UploadedFile)
+           ? strtolower($value->getClientOriginalExtension()) === 'php'
+           : strtolower($value->getExtension()) === 'php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the size of an attribute is greater than a minimum value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateMin($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'min');
+
+        return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) >= $parameters[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Indicate" validation should pass if value is null.
+     *
+     * Always returns true, just lets us put "nullable" in rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateNullable()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an attribute is not contained within a list of values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateNotIn($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        return ! $this->validateIn($attribute, $value, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is numeric.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateNumeric($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return is_numeric($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists even if not filled.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validatePresent($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return Arr::has($this->data, $attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute passes a regular expression check.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRegex($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'regex');
+
+        return preg_match($parameters[0], $value) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that a required attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequired($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif (is_string($value) && trim($value) === '') {
+            return false;
+        } elseif ((is_array($value) || $value instanceof Countable) && count($value) < 1) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($value instanceof File) {
+            return (string) $value->getPath() !== '';
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when another attribute has a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredIf($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'required_if');
+
+        $other = Arr::get($this->data, $parameters[0]);
+
+        $values = array_slice($parameters, 1);
+
+        if (is_bool($other)) {
+            $values = $this->convertValuesToBoolean($values);
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($other, $values)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given values to boolean if they are string "true" / "false".
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function convertValuesToBoolean($values)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($value) {
+            if ($value === 'true') {
+                return true;
+            } elseif ($value === 'false') {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return $value;
+        }, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when another attribute does not have a given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  mixed  $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredUnless($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'required_unless');
+
+        $data = Arr::get($this->data, $parameters[0]);
+
+        $values = array_slice($parameters, 1);
+
+        if (! in_array($data, $values)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when any other attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredWith($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $this->allFailingRequired($parameters)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when all other attributes exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredWithAll($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! $this->anyFailingRequired($parameters)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when another attribute does not.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredWithout($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if ($this->anyFailingRequired($parameters)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute exists when all other attributes do not.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  mixed   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateRequiredWithoutAll($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        if ($this->allFailingRequired($parameters)) {
+            return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if any of the given attributes fail the required test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function anyFailingRequired(array $attributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($attributes as $key) {
+            if (! $this->validateRequired($key, $this->getValue($key))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if all of the given attributes fail the required test.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function allFailingRequired(array $attributes)
+    {
+        foreach ($attributes as $key) {
+            if ($this->validateRequired($key, $this->getValue($key))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that two attributes match.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateSame($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'same');
+
+        $other = Arr::get($this->data, $parameters[0]);
+
+        return $value === $other;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the size of an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateSize($attribute, $value, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'size');
+
+        return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) == $parameters[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Validate" optional attributes.
+     *
+     * Always returns true, just lets us put sometimes in rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateSometimes()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateString($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return is_string($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid timezone.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateTimezone($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        try {
+            new DateTimeZone($value);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that an attribute is a valid URL.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validateUrl($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * This pattern is derived from Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\UrlValidator (2.7.4).
+         *
+         * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> http://symfony.com
+         */
+        $pattern = '~^
+            ((aaa|aaas|about|acap|acct|acr|adiumxtra|afp|afs|aim|apt|attachment|aw|barion|beshare|bitcoin|blob|bolo|callto|cap|chrome|chrome-extension|cid|coap|coaps|com-eventbrite-attendee|content|crid|cvs|data|dav|dict|dlna-playcontainer|dlna-playsingle|dns|dntp|dtn|dvb|ed2k|example|facetime|fax|feed|feedready|file|filesystem|finger|fish|ftp|geo|gg|git|gizmoproject|go|gopher|gtalk|h323|ham|hcp|http|https|iax|icap|icon|im|imap|info|iotdisco|ipn|ipp|ipps|irc|irc6|ircs|iris|iris.beep|iris.lwz|iris.xpc|iris.xpcs|itms|jabber|jar|jms|keyparc|lastfm|ldap|ldaps|magnet|mailserver|mailto|maps|market|message|mid|mms|modem|ms-help|ms-settings|ms-settings-airplanemode|ms-settings-bluetooth|ms-settings-camera|ms-settings-cellular|ms-settings-cloudstorage|ms-settings-emailandaccounts|ms-settings-language|ms-settings-location|ms-settings-lock|ms-settings-nfctransactions|ms-settings-notifications|ms-settings-power|ms-settings-privacy|ms-settings-proximity|ms-settings-screenrotation|ms-settings-wifi|ms-settings-workplace|msnim|msrp|msrps|mtqp|mumble|mupdate|mvn|news|nfs|ni|nih|nntp|notes|oid|opaquelocktoken|pack|palm|paparazzi|pkcs11|platform|pop|pres|prospero|proxy|psyc|query|redis|rediss|reload|res|resource|rmi|rsync|rtmfp|rtmp|rtsp|rtsps|rtspu|secondlife|service|session|sftp|sgn|shttp|sieve|sip|sips|skype|smb|sms|smtp|snews|snmp|soap.beep|soap.beeps|soldat|spotify|ssh|steam|stun|stuns|submit|svn|tag|teamspeak|tel|teliaeid|telnet|tftp|things|thismessage|tip|tn3270|turn|turns|tv|udp|unreal|urn|ut2004|vemmi|ventrilo|videotex|view-source|wais|webcal|ws|wss|wtai|wyciwyg|xcon|xcon-userid|xfire|xmlrpc\.beep|xmlrpc.beeps|xmpp|xri|ymsgr|z39\.50|z39\.50r|z39\.50s))://                                 # protocol
+            (([\pL\pN-]+:)?([\pL\pN-]+)@)?          # basic auth
+            (
+                ([\pL\pN\pS-\.])+(\.?([\pL]|xn\-\-[\pL\pN-]+)+\.?) # a domain name
+                    |                                              # or
+                \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}                 # an IP address
+                    |                                              # or
+                \[
+                    (?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){6})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){5})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){4})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,1}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){3})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,2}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){2})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,3}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):)(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,4}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::)(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,5}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::)(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,6}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::))))
+                \]  # an IPv6 address
+            )
+            (:[0-9]+)?                              # a port (optional)
+            (/?|/\S+|\?\S*|\#\S*)                   # a /, nothing, a / with something, a query or a fragment
+        $~ixu';
+
+        return preg_match($pattern, $value) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getSize($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        $hasNumeric = $this->hasRule($attribute, $this->numericRules);
+
+        // This method will determine if the attribute is a number, string, or file and
+        // return the proper size accordingly. If it is a number, then number itself
+        // is the size. If it is a file, we take kilobytes, and for a string the
+        // entire length of the string will be considered the attribute size.
+        if (is_numeric($value) && $hasNumeric) {
+            return $value;
+        } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+            return count($value);
+        } elseif ($value instanceof File) {
+            return $value->getSize() / 1024;
+        }
+
+        return mb_strlen($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that the given value is a valid file instance.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValidFileInstance($value)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof UploadedFile && ! $value->isValid()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $value instanceof File;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a comparison passes between the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $first
+     * @param  mixed  $second
+     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function compare($first, $second, $operator)
+    {
+        switch ($operator) {
+            case '<':
+                return $first < $second;
+            case '>':
+                return $first > $second;
+            case '<=':
+                return $first <= $second;
+            case '>=':
+                return $first >= $second;
+            case '=':
+                return $first == $second;
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse named parameters to $key => $value items.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseNamedParameters($parameters)
+    {
+        return array_reduce($parameters, function ($result, $item) {
+            list($key, $value) = array_pad(explode('=', $item, 2), 2, null);
+
+            $result[$key] = $value;
+
+            return $result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Require a certain number of parameters to be present.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $count
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function requireParameterCount($count, $parameters, $rule)
+    {
+        if (count($parameters) < $count) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Validation rule $rule requires at least $count parameters.");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/DatabasePresenceVerifier.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/DatabasePresenceVerifier.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3486c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/DatabasePresenceVerifier.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface;
+
+class DatabasePresenceVerifier implements PresenceVerifierInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $db;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection to use.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database presence verifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $db
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionResolverInterface $db)
+    {
+        $this->db = $db;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection having the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int|null  $excludeId
+     * @param  string|null  $idColumn
+     * @param  array  $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCount($collection, $column, $value, $excludeId = null, $idColumn = null, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        $query = $this->table($collection)->where($column, '=', $value);
+
+        if (! is_null($excludeId) && $excludeId !== 'NULL') {
+            $query->where($idColumn ?: 'id', '<>', $excludeId);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addConditions($query, $extra)->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection with the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMultiCount($collection, $column, array $values, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        $query = $this->table($collection)->whereIn($column, $values);
+
+        return $this->addConditions($query, $extra)->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the given conditions to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $conditions
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function addConditions($query, $conditions)
+    {
+        foreach ($conditions as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value instanceof Closure) {
+                $query->where(function ($query) use ($value) {
+                    $value($query);
+                });
+            } else {
+                $this->addWhere($query, $key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where" clause to the given query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $extraValue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addWhere($query, $key, $extraValue)
+    {
+        if ($extraValue === 'NULL') {
+            $query->whereNull($key);
+        } elseif ($extraValue === 'NOT_NULL') {
+            $query->whereNotNull($key);
+        } elseif (Str::startsWith($extraValue, '!')) {
+            $query->where($key, '!=', mb_substr($extraValue, 1));
+        } else {
+            $query->where($key, $extraValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a query builder for the given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function table($table)
+    {
+        return $this->db->connection($this->connection)->table($table)->useWritePdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection to be used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setConnection($connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c31ee4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+class Factory implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    protected $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * The Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     */
+    protected $verifier;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom implicit validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $implicitExtensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom dependent validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dependentExtensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom validator message replacers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $replacers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the fallback messages for custom rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $fallbackMessages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Validator resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var Closure
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator $translator
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Translator $translator, Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    public function make(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        // The presence verifier is responsible for checking the unique and exists data
+        // for the validator. It is behind an interface so that multiple versions of
+        // it may be written besides database. We'll inject it into the validator.
+        $validator = $this->resolve(
+            $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes
+        );
+
+        if (! is_null($this->verifier)) {
+            $validator->setPresenceVerifier($this->verifier);
+        }
+
+        // Next we'll set the IoC container instance of the validator, which is used to
+        // resolve out class based validator extensions. If it is not set then these
+        // types of extensions will not be possible on these validation instances.
+        if (! is_null($this->container)) {
+            $validator->setContainer($this->container);
+        }
+
+        $this->addExtensions($validator);
+
+        return $validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given data against the provided rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    public function validate(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        $this->make($data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes)->validate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function resolve(array $data, array $rules, array $messages, array $customAttributes)
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->resolver)) {
+            return new Validator($this->translator, $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->resolver, $this->translator, $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the extensions to a validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addExtensions(Validator $validator)
+    {
+        $validator->addExtensions($this->extensions);
+
+        // Next, we will add the implicit extensions, which are similar to the required
+        // and accepted rule in that they are run even if the attributes is not in a
+        // array of data that is given to a validator instances via instantiation.
+        $validator->addImplicitExtensions($this->implicitExtensions);
+
+        $validator->addDependentExtensions($this->dependentExtensions);
+
+        $validator->addReplacers($this->replacers);
+
+        $validator->setFallbackMessages($this->fallbackMessages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extendImplicit($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->implicitExtensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom dependent validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extendDependent($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->dependentExtensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replacer($rule, $replacer)
+    {
+        $this->replacers[$rule] = $replacer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Validator instance resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    public function getTranslator()
+    {
+        return $this->translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     */
+    public function getPresenceVerifier()
+    {
+        return $this->verifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface  $presenceVerifier
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPresenceVerifier(PresenceVerifierInterface $presenceVerifier)
+    {
+        $this->verifier = $presenceVerifier;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7449629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+interface PresenceVerifierInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection having the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $excludeId
+     * @param  string  $idColumn
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCount($collection, $column, $value, $excludeId = null, $idColumn = null, array $extra = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection with the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMultiCount($collection, $column, array $values, array $extra = []);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bd7738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class Rule
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a dimensions constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $constraints
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Dimensions
+     */
+    public static function dimensions(array $constraints = [])
+    {
+        return new Rules\Dimensions($constraints);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a exists constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists
+     */
+    public static function exists($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        return new Rules\Exists($table, $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an in constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\In
+     */
+    public static function in($values)
+    {
+        return new Rules\In(is_array($values) ? $values : func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a not_in constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\NotIn
+     */
+    public static function notIn($values)
+    {
+        return new Rules\NotIn(is_array($values) ? $values : func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a unique constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique
+     */
+    public static function unique($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        return new Rules\Unique($table, $column);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/DatabaseRule.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/DatabaseRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7305b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/DatabaseRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+use Closure;
+
+trait DatabaseRule
+{
+    /**
+     * The table to run the query against.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The column to check on.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $column;
+
+    /**
+     * There extra where clauses for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $wheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of custom query callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $using = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->column = $column;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string|\Closure  $column
+     * @param  array|string|null  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($column, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return $this->whereIn($column, $value);
+        }
+
+        if ($column instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->using($column);
+        }
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'value');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array|string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNot($column, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return $this->whereNotIn($column, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $this->where($column, '!'.$value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNotNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NOT_NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where in" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereIn($column, array $values)
+    {
+        return $this->where(function ($query) use ($column, $values) {
+            $query->whereIn($column, $values);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not in" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNotIn($column, array $values)
+    {
+        return $this->where(function ($query) use ($column, $values) {
+            $query->whereNotIn($column, $values);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom query callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function using(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->using[] = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom query callbacks for the rule.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function queryCallbacks()
+    {
+        return $this->using;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the where clauses.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatWheres()
+    {
+        return collect($this->wheres)->map(function ($where) {
+            return $where['column'].','.$where['value'];
+        })->implode(',');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Dimensions.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Dimensions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..354d071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Dimensions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class Dimensions
+{
+    /**
+     * The constraints for the dimensions rule.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new dimensions rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $constraints;
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $constraints = [])
+    {
+        $this->constraints = $constraints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function width($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function height($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "min width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function minWidth($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['min_width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "min height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function minHeight($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['min_height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "max width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function maxWidth($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['max_width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "max height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function maxHeight($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['max_height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "ratio" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  float  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ratio($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['ratio'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $key => $value) {
+            $result .= "$key=$value,";
+        }
+
+        return 'dimensions:'.substr($result, 0, -1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Exists.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Exists.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72c3786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Exists.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class Exists
+{
+    use DatabaseRule;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return rtrim(sprintf('exists:%s,%s,%s',
+            $this->table,
+            $this->column,
+            $this->formatWheres()
+        ), ',');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/In.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/In.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58086bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/In.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class In
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the rule.
+     */
+    protected $rule = 'in';
+
+    /**
+     * The accepted values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $values;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new in rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $values)
+    {
+        $this->values = $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationRuleParser::parseParameters
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $values = array_map(function ($value) {
+            return '"'.str_replace('"', '""', $value).'"';
+        }, $this->values);
+
+        return $this->rule.':'.implode(',', $values);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/NotIn.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/NotIn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd1013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/NotIn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class NotIn
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the rule.
+     */
+    protected $rule = 'not_in';
+
+    /**
+     * The accepted values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $values;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new "not in" rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $values)
+    {
+        $this->values = $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $values = array_map(function ($value) {
+            return '"'.str_replace('"', '""', $value).'"';
+        }, $this->values);
+
+        return $this->rule.':'.implode(',', $values);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Unique.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Unique.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b607c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Unique.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class Unique
+{
+    use DatabaseRule;
+
+    /**
+     * The ID that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $ignore;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the ID column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $idColumn = 'id';
+
+    /**
+     * Ignore the given ID during the unique check.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  string  $idColumn
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ignore($id, $idColumn = 'id')
+    {
+        $this->ignore = $id;
+        $this->idColumn = $idColumn;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return rtrim(sprintf('unique:%s,%s,%s,%s,%s',
+            $this->table,
+            $this->column,
+            $this->ignore ? '"'.$this->ignore.'"' : 'NULL',
+            $this->idColumn,
+            $this->formatWheres()
+        ), ',');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/UnauthorizedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/UnauthorizedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea8a6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/UnauthorizedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class UnauthorizedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad55554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+/**
+ * Provides default implementation of ValidatesWhenResolved contract.
+ */
+trait ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate the class instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validate()
+    {
+        $this->prepareForValidation();
+
+        $instance = $this->getValidatorInstance();
+
+        if (! $this->passesAuthorization()) {
+            $this->failedAuthorization();
+        } elseif (! $instance->passes()) {
+            $this->failedValidation($instance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the data for validation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prepareForValidation()
+    {
+        // no default action
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validator instance for the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function getValidatorInstance()
+    {
+        return $this->validator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed validation attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
+    {
+        throw new ValidationException($validator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request passes the authorization check.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function passesAuthorization()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
+            return $this->authorize();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed authorization attempt.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\UnauthorizedException
+     */
+    protected function failedAuthorization()
+    {
+        throw new UnauthorizedException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationData.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationData.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..185cdb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationData.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class ValidationData
+{
+    public static function initializeAndGatherData($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $data = Arr::dot(static::initializeAttributeOnData($attribute, $masterData));
+
+        return array_merge($data, static::extractValuesForWildcards(
+            $masterData, $data, $attribute
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather a copy of the attribute data filled with any missing attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function initializeAttributeOnData($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $explicitPath = static::getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attribute);
+
+        $data = static::extractDataFromPath($explicitPath, $masterData);
+
+        if (! Str::contains($attribute, '*') || Str::endsWith($attribute, '*')) {
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        return data_set($data, $attribute, null, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the exact attribute values for a given wildcard attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function extractValuesForWildcards($masterData, $data, $attribute)
+    {
+        $keys = [];
+
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '[^\.]+', preg_quote($attribute));
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if ((bool) preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'/', $key, $matches)) {
+                $keys[] = $matches[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_unique($keys);
+
+        $data = [];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $data[$key] = Arr::get($masterData, $key);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract data based on the given dot-notated path.
+     *
+     * Used to extract a sub-section of the data for faster iteration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function extractDataFromPath($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        $value = Arr::get($masterData, $attribute, '__missing__');
+
+        if ($value !== '__missing__') {
+            Arr::set($results, $attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the explicit part of the attribute name.
+     *
+     * E.g. 'foo.bar.*.baz' -> 'foo.bar'
+     *
+     * Allows us to not spin through all of the flattened data for some operations.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attribute)
+    {
+        return rtrim(explode('*', $attribute)[0], '.') ?: null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c658e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator as ValidatorFacade;
+
+class ValidationException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * The validator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    public $validator;
+
+    /**
+     * The recommended response to send to the client.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public $response;
+
+    /**
+     * The status code to use for the response.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $status = 422;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the error bag.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $errorBag;
+
+    /**
+     * The path the client should be redirected to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $redirectTo;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @param  string  $errorBag
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($validator, $response = null, $errorBag = 'default')
+    {
+        parent::__construct('The given data was invalid.');
+
+        $this->response = $response;
+        $this->errorBag = $errorBag;
+        $this->validator = $validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new validation exception from a plain array of messages.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function withMessages(array $messages)
+    {
+        return new static(tap(ValidatorFacade::make([], []), function ($validator) use ($messages) {
+            foreach ($messages as $key => $value) {
+                foreach ($value as $message) {
+                    $validator->errors()->add($key, $message);
+                }
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the validation error messages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function errors()
+    {
+        return $this->validator->errors()->messages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the HTTP status code to be used for the response.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $status
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function status($status)
+    {
+        $this->status = $status;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the error bag on the exception.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $errorBag
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function errorBag($errorBag)
+    {
+        $this->errorBag = $errorBag;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the URL to redirect to on a validation error.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $url
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function redirectTo($url)
+    {
+        $this->redirectTo = $url;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying response instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationRuleParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationRuleParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96a89ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationRuleParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule as RuleContract;
+
+class ValidationRuleParser
+{
+    /**
+     * The data being validated.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data;
+
+    /**
+     * The implicit attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $implicitAttributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new validation rule parser.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the human-friendly rules into a full rules array for the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return \stdClass
+     */
+    public function explode($rules)
+    {
+        $this->implicitAttributes = [];
+
+        $rules = $this->explodeRules($rules);
+
+        return (object) [
+            'rules' => $rules,
+            'implicitAttributes' => $this->implicitAttributes,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Explode the rules into an array of explicit rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeRules($rules)
+    {
+        foreach ($rules as $key => $rule) {
+            if (Str::contains($key, '*')) {
+                $rules = $this->explodeWildcardRules($rules, $key, [$rule]);
+
+                unset($rules[$key]);
+            } else {
+                $rules[$key] = $this->explodeExplicitRule($rule);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Explode the explicit rule into an array if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $rule
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeExplicitRule($rule)
+    {
+        if (is_string($rule)) {
+            return explode('|', $rule);
+        } elseif (is_object($rule)) {
+            return [$this->prepareRule($rule)];
+        } else {
+            return array_map([$this, 'prepareRule'], $rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the given rule for the Validator.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $rule
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function prepareRule($rule)
+    {
+        if ($rule instanceof Closure) {
+            $rule = new ClosureValidationRule($rule);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_object($rule) ||
+            $rule instanceof RuleContract ||
+            ($rule instanceof Exists && $rule->queryCallbacks()) ||
+            ($rule instanceof Unique && $rule->queryCallbacks())) {
+            return $rule;
+        }
+
+        return (string) $rule;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a set of rules that apply to each element in an array attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeWildcardRules($results, $attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '[^\.]*', preg_quote($attribute));
+
+        $data = ValidationData::initializeAndGatherData($attribute, $this->data);
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if (Str::startsWith($key, $attribute) || (bool) preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'\z/', $key)) {
+                foreach ((array) $rules as $rule) {
+                    $this->implicitAttributes[$attribute][] = $key;
+
+                    $results = $this->mergeRules($results, $key, $rule);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge additional rules into a given attribute(s).
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string|array  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mergeRules($results, $attribute, $rules = [])
+    {
+        if (is_array($attribute)) {
+            foreach ((array) $attribute as $innerAttribute => $innerRules) {
+                $results = $this->mergeRulesForAttribute($results, $innerAttribute, $innerRules);
+            }
+
+            return $results;
+        }
+
+        return $this->mergeRulesForAttribute(
+            $results, $attribute, $rules
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge additional rules into a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function mergeRulesForAttribute($results, $attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        $merge = head($this->explodeRules([$rules]));
+
+        $results[$attribute] = array_merge(
+            isset($results[$attribute]) ? $this->explodeExplicitRule($results[$attribute]) : [], $merge
+        );
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the rule name and parameters from a rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function parse($rules)
+    {
+        if ($rules instanceof RuleContract) {
+            return [$rules, []];
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($rules)) {
+            $rules = static::parseArrayRule($rules);
+        } else {
+            $rules = static::parseStringRule($rules);
+        }
+
+        $rules[0] = static::normalizeRule($rules[0]);
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an array based rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseArrayRule(array $rules)
+    {
+        return [Str::studly(trim(Arr::get($rules, 0))), array_slice($rules, 1)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a string based rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseStringRule($rules)
+    {
+        $parameters = [];
+
+        // The format for specifying validation rules and parameters follows an
+        // easy {rule}:{parameters} formatting convention. For instance the
+        // rule "Max:3" states that the value may only be three letters.
+        if (strpos($rules, ':') !== false) {
+            list($rules, $parameter) = explode(':', $rules, 2);
+
+            $parameters = static::parseParameters($rules, $parameter);
+        }
+
+        return [Str::studly(trim($rules)), $parameters];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a parameter list.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $parameter
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseParameters($rule, $parameter)
+    {
+        if (strtolower($rule) == 'regex') {
+            return [$parameter];
+        }
+
+        return str_getcsv($parameter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a rule so that we can accept short types.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function normalizeRule($rule)
+    {
+        switch ($rule) {
+            case 'Int':
+                return 'Integer';
+            case 'Bool':
+                return 'Boolean';
+            default:
+                return $rule;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a3c593f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class ValidationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerPresenceVerifier();
+
+        $this->registerValidationFactory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the validation factory.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerValidationFactory()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('validator', function ($app) {
+            $validator = new Factory($app['translator'], $app);
+
+            // The validation presence verifier is responsible for determining the existence of
+            // values in a given data collection which is typically a relational database or
+            // other persistent data stores. It is used to check for "uniqueness" as well.
+            if (isset($app['db'], $app['validation.presence'])) {
+                $validator->setPresenceVerifier($app['validation.presence']);
+            }
+
+            return $validator;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the database presence verifier.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPresenceVerifier()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('validation.presence', function ($app) {
+            return new DatabasePresenceVerifier($app['db']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'validator', 'validation.presence',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2c85af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
+use Illuminate\Support\MessageBag;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ImplicitRule;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule as RuleContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator as ValidatorContract;
+
+class Validator implements ValidatorContract
+{
+    use Concerns\FormatsMessages,
+        Concerns\ValidatesAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * The Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    protected $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * The container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     */
+    protected $presenceVerifier;
+
+    /**
+     * The failed validation rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $failedRules = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The message bag instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    protected $messages;
+
+    /**
+     * The data under validation.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data;
+
+    /**
+     * The initial rules provided.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $initialRules;
+
+    /**
+     * The rules to be applied to the data.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $rules;
+
+    /**
+     * The current rule that is validating.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $currentRule;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of wildcard attributes with their asterisks expanded.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $implicitAttributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered "after" callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $after = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of custom error messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $customMessages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of fallback error messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $fallbackMessages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of custom attribute names.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $customAttributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The array of custom displayable values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $customValues = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $extensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom replacer extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $replacers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The validation rules that may be applied to files.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $fileRules = [
+        'File', 'Image', 'Mimes', 'Mimetypes', 'Min',
+        'Max', 'Size', 'Between', 'Dimensions',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The validation rules that imply the field is required.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $implicitRules = [
+        'Required', 'Filled', 'RequiredWith', 'RequiredWithAll', 'RequiredWithout',
+        'RequiredWithoutAll', 'RequiredIf', 'RequiredUnless', 'Accepted', 'Present',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The validation rules which depend on other fields as parameters.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dependentRules = [
+        'RequiredWith', 'RequiredWithAll', 'RequiredWithout', 'RequiredWithoutAll',
+        'RequiredIf', 'RequiredUnless', 'Confirmed', 'Same', 'Different', 'Unique',
+        'Before', 'After', 'BeforeOrEqual', 'AfterOrEqual',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The size related validation rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $sizeRules = ['Size', 'Between', 'Min', 'Max'];
+
+    /**
+     * The numeric related validation rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $numericRules = ['Numeric', 'Integer'];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator  $translator
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Translator $translator, array $data, array $rules,
+                                array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        $this->initialRules = $rules;
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+        $this->customMessages = $messages;
+        $this->data = $this->parseData($data);
+        $this->customAttributes = $customAttributes;
+
+        $this->setRules($rules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the data array, converting dots to ->.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function parseData(array $data)
+    {
+        $newData = [];
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $value = $this->parseData($value);
+            }
+
+            // If the data key contains a dot, we will replace it with another character
+            // sequence so it doesn't interfere with dot processing when working with
+            // array based validation rules and array_dot later in the validations.
+            if (Str::contains($key, '.')) {
+                $newData[str_replace('.', '->', $key)] = $value;
+            } else {
+                $newData[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $newData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an after validation callback.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|string  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function after($callback)
+    {
+        $this->after[] = function () use ($callback) {
+            return call_user_func_array($callback, [$this]);
+        };
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the data passes the validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function passes()
+    {
+        $this->messages = new MessageBag;
+
+        // We'll spin through each rule, validating the attributes attached to that
+        // rule. Any error messages will be added to the containers with each of
+        // the other error messages, returning true if we don't have messages.
+        foreach ($this->rules as $attribute => $rules) {
+            $attribute = str_replace('\.', '->', $attribute);
+
+            foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+                $this->validateAttribute($attribute, $rule);
+
+                if ($this->shouldStopValidating($attribute)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Here we will spin through all of the "after" hooks on this validator and
+        // fire them off. This gives the callbacks a chance to perform all kinds
+        // of other validation that needs to get wrapped up in this operation.
+        foreach ($this->after as $after) {
+            call_user_func($after);
+        }
+
+        return $this->messages->isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the data fails the validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function fails()
+    {
+        return ! $this->passes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the validator's rules against its data.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    public function validate()
+    {
+        if ($this->fails()) {
+            throw new ValidationException($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a given attribute against a rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function validateAttribute($attribute, $rule)
+    {
+        $this->currentRule = $rule;
+
+        list($rule, $parameters) = ValidationRuleParser::parse($rule);
+
+        if ($rule == '') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // First we will get the correct keys for the given attribute in case the field is nested in
+        // an array. Then we determine if the given rule accepts other field names as parameters.
+        // If so, we will replace any asterisks found in the parameters with the correct keys.
+        if (($keys = $this->getExplicitKeys($attribute)) &&
+            $this->dependsOnOtherFields($rule)) {
+            $parameters = $this->replaceAsterisksInParameters($parameters, $keys);
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->getValue($attribute);
+
+        // If the attribute is a file, we will verify that the file upload was actually successful
+        // and if it wasn't we will add a failure for the attribute. Files may not successfully
+        // upload if they are too large based on PHP's settings so we will bail in this case.
+        if ($value instanceof UploadedFile && ! $value->isValid() &&
+            $this->hasRule($attribute, array_merge($this->fileRules, $this->implicitRules))
+        ) {
+            return $this->addFailure($attribute, 'uploaded', []);
+        }
+
+        // If we have made it this far we will make sure the attribute is validatable and if it is
+        // we will call the validation method with the attribute. If a method returns false the
+        // attribute is invalid and we will add a failure message for this failing attribute.
+        $validatable = $this->isValidatable($rule, $attribute, $value);
+
+        if ($rule instanceof RuleContract) {
+            return $validatable
+                    ? $this->validateUsingCustomRule($attribute, $value, $rule)
+                    : null;
+        }
+
+        $method = "validate{$rule}";
+
+        if ($validatable && ! $this->$method($attribute, $value, $parameters, $this)) {
+            $this->addFailure($attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given rule depends on other fields.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function dependsOnOtherFields($rule)
+    {
+        return in_array($rule, $this->dependentRules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the explicit keys from an attribute flattened with dot notation.
+     *
+     * E.g. 'foo.1.bar.spark.baz' -> [1, 'spark'] for 'foo.*.bar.*.baz'
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getExplicitKeys($attribute)
+    {
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '([^\.]+)', preg_quote($this->getPrimaryAttribute($attribute), '/'));
+
+        if (preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'/', $attribute, $keys)) {
+            array_shift($keys);
+
+            return $keys;
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the primary attribute name.
+     *
+     * For example, if "name.0" is given, "name.*" will be returned.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPrimaryAttribute($attribute)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->implicitAttributes as $unparsed => $parsed) {
+            if (in_array($attribute, $parsed)) {
+                return $unparsed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $attribute;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace each field parameter which has asterisks with the given keys.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @param  array  $keys
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function replaceAsterisksInParameters(array $parameters, array $keys)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($field) use ($keys) {
+            return vsprintf(str_replace('*', '%s', $field), $keys);
+        }, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the attribute is validatable.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isValidatable($rule, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->presentOrRuleIsImplicit($rule, $attribute, $value) &&
+               $this->passesOptionalCheck($attribute) &&
+               $this->isNotNullIfMarkedAsNullable($rule, $attribute) &&
+               $this->hasNotFailedPreviousRuleIfPresenceRule($rule, $attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the field is present, or the rule implies required.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function presentOrRuleIsImplicit($rule, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_string($value) && trim($value) === '') {
+            return $this->isImplicit($rule);
+        }
+
+        return $this->validatePresent($attribute, $value) ||
+               $this->isImplicit($rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given rule implies the attribute is required.
+     *
+     * @param  object|string  $rule
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isImplicit($rule)
+    {
+        return $rule instanceof ImplicitRule ||
+               in_array($rule, $this->implicitRules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the attribute passes any optional check.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function passesOptionalCheck($attribute)
+    {
+        if (! $this->hasRule($attribute, ['Sometimes'])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $data = ValidationData::initializeAndGatherData($attribute, $this->data);
+
+        return array_key_exists($attribute, $data)
+                    || in_array($attribute, array_keys($this->data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the attribute fails the nullable check.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isNotNullIfMarkedAsNullable($rule, $attribute)
+    {
+        if ($this->isImplicit($rule) || ! $this->hasRule($attribute, ['Nullable'])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return ! is_null(Arr::get($this->data, $attribute, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if it's a necessary presence validation.
+     *
+     * This is to avoid possible database type comparison errors.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasNotFailedPreviousRuleIfPresenceRule($rule, $attribute)
+    {
+        return in_array($rule, ['Unique', 'Exists']) ? ! $this->messages->has($attribute) : true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an attribute using a custom rule object.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule  $rule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function validateUsingCustomRule($attribute, $value, $rule)
+    {
+        if (! $rule->passes($attribute, $value)) {
+            $this->failedRules[$attribute][get_class($rule)] = [];
+
+            $this->messages->add($attribute, $this->makeReplacements(
+                $rule->message(), $attribute, get_class($rule), []
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if we should stop further validations on a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function shouldStopValidating($attribute)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasRule($attribute, ['Bail'])) {
+            return $this->messages->has($attribute);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->failedRules[$attribute]) &&
+            in_array('uploaded', array_keys($this->failedRules[$attribute]))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // In case the attribute has any rule that indicates that the field is required
+        // and that rule already failed then we should stop validation at this point
+        // as now there is no point in calling other rules with this field empty.
+        return $this->hasRule($attribute, $this->implicitRules) &&
+               isset($this->failedRules[$attribute]) &&
+               array_intersect(array_keys($this->failedRules[$attribute]), $this->implicitRules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a failed rule and error message to the collection.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addFailure($attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->messages->add($attribute, $this->makeReplacements(
+            $this->getMessage($attribute, $rule), $attribute, $rule, $parameters
+        ));
+
+        $this->failedRules[$attribute][$rule] = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the data which was valid.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        if (! $this->messages) {
+            $this->passes();
+        }
+
+        return array_diff_key(
+            $this->data, $this->attributesThatHaveMessages()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the data which was invalid.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function invalid()
+    {
+        if (! $this->messages) {
+            $this->passes();
+        }
+
+        return array_intersect_key(
+            $this->data, $this->attributesThatHaveMessages()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an array of all attributes that have messages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function attributesThatHaveMessages()
+    {
+        return collect($this->messages()->toArray())->map(function ($message, $key) {
+            return explode('.', $key)[0];
+        })->unique()->flip()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the failed validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failed()
+    {
+        return $this->failedRules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the message container for the validator.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        if (! $this->messages) {
+            $this->passes();
+        }
+
+        return $this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alternative more semantic shortcut to the message container.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function errors()
+    {
+        return $this->messages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the messages for the instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    public function getMessageBag()
+    {
+        return $this->messages();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given attribute has a rule in the given set.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasRule($attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->getRule($attribute, $rules));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a rule and its parameters for a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    protected function getRule($attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        if (! array_key_exists($attribute, $this->rules)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $rules = (array) $rules;
+
+        foreach ($this->rules[$attribute] as $rule) {
+            list($rule, $parameters) = ValidationRuleParser::parse($rule);
+
+            if (in_array($rule, $rules)) {
+                return [$rule, $parameters];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data under validation.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function attributes()
+    {
+        return $this->getData();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data under validation.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getData()
+    {
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the data under validation.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setData(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $this->parseData($data);
+
+        $this->setRules($this->initialRules);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getValue($attribute)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->data, $attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRules()
+    {
+        return $this->rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the validation rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRules(array $rules)
+    {
+        $this->initialRules = $rules;
+
+        $this->rules = [];
+
+        $this->addRules($rules);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given rules and merge them into current rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addRules($rules)
+    {
+        // The primary purpose of this parser is to expand any "*" rules to the all
+        // of the explicit rules needed for the given data. For example the rule
+        // names.* would get expanded to names.0, names.1, etc. for this data.
+        $response = (new ValidationRuleParser($this->data))
+                            ->explode($rules);
+
+        $this->rules = array_merge_recursive(
+            $this->rules, $response->rules
+        );
+
+        $this->implicitAttributes = array_merge(
+            $this->implicitAttributes, $response->implicitAttributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add conditions to a given field based on a Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sometimes($attribute, $rules, callable $callback)
+    {
+        $payload = new Fluent($this->getData());
+
+        if (call_user_func($callback, $payload)) {
+            foreach ((array) $attribute as $key) {
+                $this->addRules([$key => $rules]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an array of custom validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $extensions
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addExtensions(array $extensions)
+    {
+        if ($extensions) {
+            $keys = array_map('\Illuminate\Support\Str::snake', array_keys($extensions));
+
+            $extensions = array_combine($keys, array_values($extensions));
+        }
+
+        $this->extensions = array_merge($this->extensions, $extensions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an array of custom implicit validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $extensions
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addImplicitExtensions(array $extensions)
+    {
+        $this->addExtensions($extensions);
+
+        foreach ($extensions as $rule => $extension) {
+            $this->implicitRules[] = Str::studly($rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an array of custom implicit validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $extensions
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addDependentExtensions(array $extensions)
+    {
+        $this->addExtensions($extensions);
+
+        foreach ($extensions as $rule => $extension) {
+            $this->dependentRules[] = Str::studly($rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addExtension($rule, $extension)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[Str::snake($rule)] = $extension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addImplicitExtension($rule, $extension)
+    {
+        $this->addExtension($rule, $extension);
+
+        $this->implicitRules[] = Str::studly($rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom dependent validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addDependentExtension($rule, $extension)
+    {
+        $this->addExtension($rule, $extension);
+
+        $this->dependentRules[] = Str::studly($rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an array of custom validator message replacers.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $replacers
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addReplacers(array $replacers)
+    {
+        if ($replacers) {
+            $keys = array_map('\Illuminate\Support\Str::snake', array_keys($replacers));
+
+            $replacers = array_combine($keys, array_values($replacers));
+        }
+
+        $this->replacers = array_merge($this->replacers, $replacers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addReplacer($rule, $replacer)
+    {
+        $this->replacers[Str::snake($rule)] = $replacer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the custom messages for the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCustomMessages(array $messages)
+    {
+        $this->customMessages = array_merge($this->customMessages, $messages);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the custom attributes on the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $attributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setAttributeNames(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->customAttributes = $attributes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add custom attributes to the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addCustomAttributes(array $customAttributes)
+    {
+        $this->customAttributes = array_merge($this->customAttributes, $customAttributes);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the custom values on the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setValueNames(array $values)
+    {
+        $this->customValues = $values;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the custom values for the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $customValues
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addCustomValues(array $customValues)
+    {
+        $this->customValues = array_merge($this->customValues, $customValues);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fallback messages for the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setFallbackMessages(array $messages)
+    {
+        $this->fallbackMessages = $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getPresenceVerifier()
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->presenceVerifier)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Presence verifier has not been set.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->presenceVerifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function getPresenceVerifierFor($connection)
+    {
+        return tap($this->getPresenceVerifier(), function ($verifier) use ($connection) {
+            $verifier->setConnection($connection);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface  $presenceVerifier
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPresenceVerifier(PresenceVerifierInterface $presenceVerifier)
+    {
+        $this->presenceVerifier = $presenceVerifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    public function getTranslator()
+    {
+        return $this->translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator  $translator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setTranslator(Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    protected function callExtension($rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->extensions[$rule];
+
+        if (is_callable($callback)) {
+            return call_user_func_array($callback, $parameters);
+        } elseif (is_string($callback)) {
+            return $this->callClassBasedExtension($callback, $parameters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a class based validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function callClassBasedExtension($callback, $parameters)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($callback, 'validate');
+
+        return call_user_func_array([$this->container->make($class), $method], $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic calls to class methods.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        $rule = Str::snake(substr($method, 8));
+
+        if (isset($this->extensions[$rule])) {
+            return $this->callExtension($rule, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [$method] does not exist.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a026981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/validation",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Validation package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/translation": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Validation\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/database": "Required to use the database presence verifier (5.5.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3638291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class BladeCompiler extends Compiler implements CompilerInterface
+{
+    use Concerns\CompilesAuthorizations,
+        Concerns\CompilesComments,
+        Concerns\CompilesComponents,
+        Concerns\CompilesConditionals,
+        Concerns\CompilesEchos,
+        Concerns\CompilesIncludes,
+        Concerns\CompilesInjections,
+        Concerns\CompilesJson,
+        Concerns\CompilesLayouts,
+        Concerns\CompilesLoops,
+        Concerns\CompilesRawPhp,
+        Concerns\CompilesStacks,
+        Concerns\CompilesTranslations;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the registered extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All custom "directive" handlers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $customDirectives = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All custom "condition" handlers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $conditions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The file currently being compiled.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the available compiler functions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $compilers = [
+        'Comments',
+        'Extensions',
+        'Statements',
+        'Echos',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Array of opening and closing tags for raw echos.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $rawTags = ['{!!', '!!}'];
+
+    /**
+     * Array of opening and closing tags for regular echos.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $contentTags = ['{{', '}}'];
+
+    /**
+     * Array of opening and closing tags for escaped echos.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $escapedTags = ['{{{', '}}}'];
+
+    /**
+     * The "regular" / legacy echo string format.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $echoFormat = 'e(%s)';
+
+    /**
+     * Array of footer lines to be added to template.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $footer = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Placeholder to temporary mark the position of raw blocks.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $rawPlaceholder = '@__raw-block__@';
+
+    /**
+     * Array to temporary store the raw blocks found in the template.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $rawBlocks = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the view at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function compile($path = null)
+    {
+        if ($path) {
+            $this->setPath($path);
+        }
+
+        if (! is_null($this->cachePath)) {
+            $contents = $this->compileString($this->files->get($this->getPath()));
+
+            $this->files->put($this->getCompiledPath($this->getPath()), $contents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path currently being compiled.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the path currently being compiled.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the given Blade template contents.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileString($value)
+    {
+        if (strpos($value, '@verbatim') !== false) {
+            $value = $this->storeVerbatimBlocks($value);
+        }
+
+        $this->footer = [];
+
+        if (strpos($value, '@php') !== false) {
+            $value = $this->storePhpBlocks($value);
+        }
+
+        $result = '';
+
+        // Here we will loop through all of the tokens returned by the Zend lexer and
+        // parse each one into the corresponding valid PHP. We will then have this
+        // template as the correctly rendered PHP that can be rendered natively.
+        foreach (token_get_all($value) as $token) {
+            $result .= is_array($token) ? $this->parseToken($token) : $token;
+        }
+
+        if (! empty($this->rawBlocks)) {
+            $result = $this->restoreRawContent($result);
+        }
+
+        // If there are any footer lines that need to get added to a template we will
+        // add them here at the end of the template. This gets used mainly for the
+        // template inheritance via the extends keyword that should be appended.
+        if (count($this->footer) > 0) {
+            $result = $this->addFooters($result);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the verbatim blocks and replace them with a temporary placeholder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function storeVerbatimBlocks($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback('/(?<!@)@verbatim(.*?)@endverbatim/s', function ($matches) {
+            $this->rawBlocks[] = $matches[1];
+
+            return $this->rawPlaceholder;
+        }, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the PHP blocks and replace them with a temporary placeholder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function storePhpBlocks($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback('/(?<!@)@php(.*?)@endphp/s', function ($matches) {
+            $this->rawBlocks[] = "<?php{$matches[1]}?>";
+
+            return $this->rawPlaceholder;
+        }, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the raw placeholders with the original code stored in the raw blocks.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $result
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function restoreRawContent($result)
+    {
+        $result = preg_replace_callback('/'.preg_quote($this->rawPlaceholder).'/', function () {
+            return array_shift($this->rawBlocks);
+        }, $result);
+
+        $this->rawBlocks = [];
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the stored footers onto the given content.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $result
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addFooters($result)
+    {
+        return ltrim($result, PHP_EOL)
+                .PHP_EOL.implode(PHP_EOL, array_reverse($this->footer));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the tokens from the template.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $token
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function parseToken($token)
+    {
+        list($id, $content) = $token;
+
+        if ($id == T_INLINE_HTML) {
+            foreach ($this->compilers as $type) {
+                $content = $this->{"compile{$type}"}($content);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the user defined extensions.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileExtensions($value)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extensions as $compiler) {
+            $value = call_user_func($compiler, $value, $this);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile Blade statements that start with "@".
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileStatements($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback(
+            '/\B@(@?\w+(?:::\w+)?)([ \t]*)(\( ( (?>[^()]+) | (?3) )* \))?/x', function ($match) {
+                return $this->compileStatement($match);
+            }, $value
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile a single Blade @ statement.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $match
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileStatement($match)
+    {
+        if (Str::contains($match[1], '@')) {
+            $match[0] = isset($match[3]) ? $match[1].$match[3] : $match[1];
+        } elseif (isset($this->customDirectives[$match[1]])) {
+            $match[0] = $this->callCustomDirective($match[1], Arr::get($match, 3));
+        } elseif (method_exists($this, $method = 'compile'.ucfirst($match[1]))) {
+            $match[0] = $this->$method(Arr::get($match, 3));
+        }
+
+        return isset($match[3]) ? $match[0] : $match[0].$match[2];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the given directive with the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function callCustomDirective($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($value, '(') && Str::endsWith($value, ')')) {
+            $value = Str::substr($value, 1, -1);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->customDirectives[$name], trim($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strip the parentheses from the given expression.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stripParentheses($expression)
+    {
+        if (Str::startsWith($expression, '(')) {
+            $expression = substr($expression, 1, -1);
+        }
+
+        return $expression;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom Blade compiler.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $compiler
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend(callable $compiler)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[] = $compiler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extensions used by the compiler.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getExtensions()
+    {
+        return $this->extensions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an "if" statement directive.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  callable  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function if($name, callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->conditions[$name] = $callback;
+
+        $this->directive($name, function ($expression) use ($name) {
+            return $expression
+                    ? "<?php if (\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::check('{$name}', {$expression})): ?>"
+                    : "<?php if (\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::check('{$name}')): ?>";
+        });
+
+        $this->directive('end'.$name, function () {
+            return '<?php endif; ?>';
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the result of a condition.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $parameters
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function check($name, ...$parameters)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->conditions[$name], ...$parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a handler for custom directives.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  callable  $handler
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function directive($name, callable $handler)
+    {
+        $this->customDirectives[$name] = $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of custom directives.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCustomDirectives()
+    {
+        return $this->customDirectives;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the echo format to be used by the compiler.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $format
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEchoFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->echoFormat = $format;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Compiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Compiler.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9407419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Compiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+abstract class Compiler
+{
+    /**
+     * The Filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache path for the compiled views.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $cachePath;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new compiler instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  string  $cachePath
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $cachePath)
+    {
+        if (! $cachePath) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Please provide a valid cache path.');
+        }
+
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->cachePath = $cachePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the compiled version of a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCompiledPath($path)
+    {
+        return $this->cachePath.'/'.sha1($path).'.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the view at the given path is expired.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExpired($path)
+    {
+        $compiled = $this->getCompiledPath($path);
+
+        // If the compiled file doesn't exist we will indicate that the view is expired
+        // so that it can be re-compiled. Else, we will verify the last modification
+        // of the views is less than the modification times of the compiled views.
+        if (! $this->files->exists($compiled)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->files->lastModified($path) >=
+               $this->files->lastModified($compiled);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/CompilerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/CompilerInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dfcb023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/CompilerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers;
+
+interface CompilerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the compiled version of a view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCompiledPath($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given view is expired.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExpired($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the view at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function compile($path);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesAuthorizations.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesAuthorizations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39119ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesAuthorizations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesAuthorizations
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the can statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCan($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if (app(\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate::class)->check{$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the cannot statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCannot($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if (app(\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate::class)->denies{$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the else-can statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileElsecan($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php elseif (app(\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate::class)->check{$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the else-cannot statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileElsecannot($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php elseif (app(\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate::class)->denies{$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-can statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndcan()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-cannot statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndcannot()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComments.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComments.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..104a9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComments.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesComments
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile Blade comments into an empty string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileComments($value)
+    {
+        $pattern = sprintf('/%s--(.*?)--%s/s', $this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
+
+        return preg_replace($pattern, '', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComponents.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComponents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af0eee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesComponents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesComponents
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the component statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileComponent($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php \$__env->startComponent{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-component statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndComponent()
+    {
+        return '<?php echo $__env->renderComponent(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the slot statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileSlot($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php \$__env->slot{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-slot statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndSlot()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->endSlot(); ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesConditionals.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesConditionals.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf72134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesConditionals.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesConditionals
+{
+    /**
+     * Identifier for the first case in switch statement.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $firstCaseInSwitch = true;
+
+    /*
+     * Compile the if-auth statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileAuth($guard = null)
+    {
+        $guard = is_null($guard) ? '()' : $guard;
+
+        return "<?php if(auth()->guard{$guard}->check()): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-auth statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndAuth()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the if-guest statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileGuest($guard = null)
+    {
+        $guard = is_null($guard) ? '()' : $guard;
+
+        return "<?php if(auth()->guard{$guard}->guest()): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-guest statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndGuest()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the has-section statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileHasSection($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if (! empty(trim(\$__env->yieldContent{$expression}))): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the if statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileIf($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if{$expression}: ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the unless statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnless($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if (! {$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the else-if statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileElseif($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php elseif{$expression}: ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the else statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileElse()
+    {
+        return '<?php else: ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-if statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndif()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-unless statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndunless()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the if-isset statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileIsset($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php if(isset{$expression}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-isset statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndIsset()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the switch statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileSwitch($expression)
+    {
+        $this->firstCaseInSwitch = true;
+
+        return "<?php switch{$expression}:";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the case statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileCase($expression)
+    {
+        if ($this->firstCaseInSwitch) {
+            $this->firstCaseInSwitch = false;
+
+            return "case {$expression}: ?>";
+        }
+
+        return "<?php case {$expression}: ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the default statements in switch case into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileDefault()
+    {
+        return '<?php default: ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end switch statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndSwitch()
+    {
+        return '<?php endswitch; ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..018f90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesEchos
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile Blade echos into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEchos($value)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getEchoMethods() as $method) {
+            $value = $this->$method($value);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the echo methods in the proper order for compilation.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getEchoMethods()
+    {
+        return [
+            'compileRawEchos',
+            'compileEscapedEchos',
+            'compileRegularEchos',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "raw" echo statements.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileRawEchos($value)
+    {
+        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\s*(.+?)\s*%s(\r?\n)?/s', $this->rawTags[0], $this->rawTags[1]);
+
+        $callback = function ($matches) {
+            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3].$matches[3];
+
+            return $matches[1] ? substr($matches[0], 1) : "<?php echo {$this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2])}; ?>{$whitespace}";
+        };
+
+        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the "regular" echo statements.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileRegularEchos($value)
+    {
+        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\s*(.+?)\s*%s(\r?\n)?/s', $this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
+
+        $callback = function ($matches) {
+            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3].$matches[3];
+
+            $wrapped = sprintf($this->echoFormat, $this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2]));
+
+            return $matches[1] ? substr($matches[0], 1) : "<?php echo {$wrapped}; ?>{$whitespace}";
+        };
+
+        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the escaped echo statements.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEscapedEchos($value)
+    {
+        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\s*(.+?)\s*%s(\r?\n)?/s', $this->escapedTags[0], $this->escapedTags[1]);
+
+        $callback = function ($matches) {
+            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3].$matches[3];
+
+            return $matches[1] ? $matches[0] : "<?php echo e({$this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2])}); ?>{$whitespace}";
+        };
+
+        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the default values for the echo statement.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function compileEchoDefaults($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/^(?=\$)(.+?)(?:\s+or\s+)(.+?)$/si', 'isset($1) ? $1 : $2', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesIncludes.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesIncludes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..595f70c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesIncludes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesIncludes
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the each statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEach($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php echo \$__env->renderEach{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the include statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileInclude($expression)
+    {
+        $expression = $this->stripParentheses($expression);
+
+        return "<?php echo \$__env->make({$expression}, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the include-if statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileIncludeIf($expression)
+    {
+        $expression = $this->stripParentheses($expression);
+
+        return "<?php if (\$__env->exists({$expression})) echo \$__env->make({$expression}, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the include-when statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param string $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileIncludeWhen($expression)
+    {
+        $expression = $this->stripParentheses($expression);
+
+        return "<?php echo \$__env->renderWhen($expression, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path'))); ?>";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesInjections.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesInjections.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c295bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesInjections.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesInjections
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the inject statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileInject($expression)
+    {
+        $segments = explode(',', preg_replace("/[\(\)\\\"\']/", '', $expression));
+
+        $variable = trim($segments[0]);
+
+        $service = trim($segments[1]);
+
+        return "<?php \${$variable} = app('{$service}'); ?>";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesJson.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesJson.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb1ed23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesJson.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesJson
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the JSON statement into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileJson($expression)
+    {
+        $parts = explode(',', $this->stripParentheses($expression));
+
+        $options = $parts[1] ?? 0;
+
+        $depth = $parts[2] ?? 512;
+
+        return "<?php echo json_encode($parts[0], $options, $depth) ?>";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLayouts.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLayouts.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..329a705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLayouts.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+
+trait CompilesLayouts
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the last section that was started.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $lastSection;
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the extends statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileExtends($expression)
+    {
+        $expression = $this->stripParentheses($expression);
+
+        $echo = "<?php echo \$__env->make({$expression}, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
+
+        $this->footer[] = $echo;
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the section statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileSection($expression)
+    {
+        $this->lastSection = trim($expression, "()'\" ");
+
+        return "<?php \$__env->startSection{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the @parent directive to a placeholder.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileParent()
+    {
+        return ViewFactory::parentPlaceholder($this->lastSection ?: '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the yield statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileYield($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldContent{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the show statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileShow()
+    {
+        return '<?php echo $__env->yieldSection(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the append statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileAppend()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->appendSection(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the overwrite statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileOverwrite()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(true); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the stop statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileStop()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-section statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndsection()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLoops.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLoops.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f64c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesLoops.php
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesLoops
+{
+    /**
+     * Counter to keep track of nested forelse statements.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $forElseCounter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the for-else statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileForelse($expression)
+    {
+        $empty = '$__empty_'.++$this->forElseCounter;
+
+        preg_match('/\( *(.*) +as *(.*)\)$/is', $expression, $matches);
+
+        $iteratee = trim($matches[1]);
+
+        $iteration = trim($matches[2]);
+
+        $initLoop = "\$__currentLoopData = {$iteratee}; \$__env->addLoop(\$__currentLoopData);";
+
+        $iterateLoop = '$__env->incrementLoopIndices(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop();';
+
+        return "<?php {$empty} = true; {$initLoop} foreach(\$__currentLoopData as {$iteration}): {$iterateLoop} {$empty} = false; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the for-else-empty and empty statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEmpty($expression)
+    {
+        if ($expression) {
+            return "<?php if(empty{$expression}): ?>";
+        }
+
+        $empty = '$__empty_'.$this->forElseCounter--;
+
+        return "<?php endforeach; \$__env->popLoop(); \$loop = \$__env->getLastLoop(); if ({$empty}): ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-for-else statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndforelse()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-empty statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndEmpty()
+    {
+        return '<?php endif; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the for statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileFor($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php for{$expression}: ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the for-each statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileForeach($expression)
+    {
+        preg_match('/\( *(.*) +as *(.*)\)$/is', $expression, $matches);
+
+        $iteratee = trim($matches[1]);
+
+        $iteration = trim($matches[2]);
+
+        $initLoop = "\$__currentLoopData = {$iteratee}; \$__env->addLoop(\$__currentLoopData);";
+
+        $iterateLoop = '$__env->incrementLoopIndices(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop();';
+
+        return "<?php {$initLoop} foreach(\$__currentLoopData as {$iteration}): {$iterateLoop} ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the break statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileBreak($expression)
+    {
+        if ($expression) {
+            preg_match('/\(\s*(-?\d+)\s*\)$/', $expression, $matches);
+
+            return $matches ? '<?php break '.max(1, $matches[1]).'; ?>' : "<?php if{$expression} break; ?>";
+        }
+
+        return '<?php break; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the continue statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileContinue($expression)
+    {
+        if ($expression) {
+            preg_match('/\(\s*(-?\d+)\s*\)$/', $expression, $matches);
+
+            return $matches ? '<?php continue '.max(1, $matches[1]).'; ?>' : "<?php if{$expression} continue; ?>";
+        }
+
+        return '<?php continue; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-for statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndfor()
+    {
+        return '<?php endfor; ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-for-each statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndforeach()
+    {
+        return '<?php endforeach; $__env->popLoop(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the while statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileWhile($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php while{$expression}: ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-while statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndwhile()
+    {
+        return '<?php endwhile; ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesRawPhp.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesRawPhp.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41c7edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesRawPhp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesRawPhp
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the raw PHP statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compilePhp($expression)
+    {
+        if ($expression) {
+            return "<?php {$expression}; ?>";
+        }
+
+        return '@php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the unset statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileUnset($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php unset{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesStacks.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesStacks.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79a380e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesStacks.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesStacks
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the stack statements into the content.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileStack($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldPushContent{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the push statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compilePush($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php \$__env->startPush{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-push statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndpush()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->stopPush(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the prepend statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compilePrepend($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php \$__env->startPrepend{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-prepend statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndprepend()
+    {
+        return '<?php $__env->stopPrepend(); ?>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesTranslations.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesTranslations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feb7e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesTranslations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers\Concerns;
+
+trait CompilesTranslations
+{
+    /**
+     * Compile the lang statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileLang($expression)
+    {
+        if (is_null($expression)) {
+            return '<?php $__env->startTranslation(); ?>';
+        } elseif ($expression[1] === '[') {
+            return "<?php \$__env->startTranslation{$expression}; ?>";
+        }
+
+        return "<?php echo app('translator')->getFromJson{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the end-lang statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileEndlang()
+    {
+        return '<?php echo $__env->renderTranslation(); ?>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the choice statements into valid PHP.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $expression
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function compileChoice($expression)
+    {
+        return "<?php echo app('translator')->choice{$expression}; ?>";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesComponents.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesComponents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d523f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesComponents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+
+trait ManagesComponents
+{
+    /**
+     * The components being rendered.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $componentStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The original data passed to the component.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $componentData = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The slot contents for the component.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $slots = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The names of the slots being rendered.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $slotStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Start a component rendering process.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function startComponent($name, array $data = [])
+    {
+        if (ob_start()) {
+            $this->componentStack[] = $name;
+
+            $this->componentData[$this->currentComponent()] = $data;
+
+            $this->slots[$this->currentComponent()] = [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the current component.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderComponent()
+    {
+        $name = array_pop($this->componentStack);
+
+        return $this->make($name, $this->componentData($name))->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data for the given component.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function componentData($name)
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            $this->componentData[count($this->componentStack)],
+            ['slot' => new HtmlString(trim(ob_get_clean()))],
+            $this->slots[count($this->componentStack)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the slot rendering process.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string|null  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function slot($name, $content = null)
+    {
+        if (count(func_get_args()) == 2) {
+            $this->slots[$this->currentComponent()][$name] = $content;
+        } else {
+            if (ob_start()) {
+                $this->slots[$this->currentComponent()][$name] = '';
+
+                $this->slotStack[$this->currentComponent()][] = $name;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save the slot content for rendering.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function endSlot()
+    {
+        last($this->componentStack);
+
+        $currentSlot = array_pop(
+            $this->slotStack[$this->currentComponent()]
+        );
+
+        $this->slots[$this->currentComponent()]
+                    [$currentSlot] = new HtmlString(trim(ob_get_clean()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the index for the current component.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function currentComponent()
+    {
+        return count($this->componentStack) - 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d7717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View as ViewContract;
+
+trait ManagesEvents
+{
+    /**
+     * Register a view creator event.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string     $views
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function creator($views, $callback)
+    {
+        $creators = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) $views as $view) {
+            $creators[] = $this->addViewEvent($view, $callback, 'creating: ');
+        }
+
+        return $creators;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register multiple view composers via an array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $composers
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function composers(array $composers)
+    {
+        $registered = [];
+
+        foreach ($composers as $callback => $views) {
+            $registered = array_merge($registered, $this->composer($views, $callback));
+        }
+
+        return $registered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a view composer event.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $views
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function composer($views, $callback)
+    {
+        $composers = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) $views as $view) {
+            $composers[] = $this->addViewEvent($view, $callback, 'composing: ');
+        }
+
+        return $composers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an event for a given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $callback
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return \Closure|null
+     */
+    protected function addViewEvent($view, $callback, $prefix = 'composing: ')
+    {
+        $view = $this->normalizeName($view);
+
+        if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
+            $this->addEventListener($prefix.$view, $callback);
+
+            return $callback;
+        } elseif (is_string($callback)) {
+            return $this->addClassEvent($view, $callback, $prefix);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a class based view composer.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $view
+     * @param  string    $class
+     * @param  string    $prefix
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function addClassEvent($view, $class, $prefix)
+    {
+        $name = $prefix.$view;
+
+        // When registering a class based view "composer", we will simply resolve the
+        // classes from the application IoC container then call the compose method
+        // on the instance. This allows for convenient, testable view composers.
+        $callback = $this->buildClassEventCallback(
+            $class, $prefix
+        );
+
+        $this->addEventListener($name, $callback);
+
+        return $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a class based container callback Closure.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return \Closure
+     */
+    protected function buildClassEventCallback($class, $prefix)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = $this->parseClassEvent($class, $prefix);
+
+        // Once we have the class and method name, we can build the Closure to resolve
+        // the instance out of the IoC container and call the method on it with the
+        // given arguments that are passed to the Closure as the composer's data.
+        return function () use ($class, $method) {
+            return call_user_func_array(
+                [$this->container->make($class), $method], func_get_args()
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a class based composer name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseClassEvent($class, $prefix)
+    {
+        return Str::parseCallback($class, $this->classEventMethodForPrefix($prefix));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the class event method based on the given prefix.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $prefix
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function classEventMethodForPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        return Str::contains($prefix, 'composing') ? 'compose' : 'create';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a listener to the event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $name
+     * @param  \Closure  $callback
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addEventListener($name, $callback)
+    {
+        if (Str::contains($name, '*')) {
+            $callback = function ($name, array $data) use ($callback) {
+                return $callback($data[0]);
+            };
+        }
+
+        $this->events->listen($name, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the composer for a given view.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function callComposer(ViewContract $view)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch('composing: '.$view->name(), [$view]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call the creator for a given view.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function callCreator(ViewContract $view)
+    {
+        $this->events->dispatch('creating: '.$view->name(), [$view]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLayouts.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLayouts.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f492d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLayouts.php
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+
+trait ManagesLayouts
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the finished, captured sections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $sections = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The stack of in-progress sections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $sectionStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The parent placeholder for the request.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected static $parentPlaceholder = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Start injecting content into a section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string|null  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function startSection($section, $content = null)
+    {
+        if ($content === null) {
+            if (ob_start()) {
+                $this->sectionStack[] = $section;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->extendSection($section, $content instanceof View ? $content : e($content));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inject inline content into a section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function inject($section, $content)
+    {
+        $this->startSection($section, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop injecting content into a section and return its contents.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function yieldSection()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $this->yieldContent($this->stopSection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop injecting content into a section.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $overwrite
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function stopSection($overwrite = false)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a section without first starting one.');
+        }
+
+        $last = array_pop($this->sectionStack);
+
+        if ($overwrite) {
+            $this->sections[$last] = ob_get_clean();
+        } else {
+            $this->extendSection($last, ob_get_clean());
+        }
+
+        return $last;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop injecting content into a section and append it.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function appendSection()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a section without first starting one.');
+        }
+
+        $last = array_pop($this->sectionStack);
+
+        if (isset($this->sections[$last])) {
+            $this->sections[$last] .= ob_get_clean();
+        } else {
+            $this->sections[$last] = ob_get_clean();
+        }
+
+        return $last;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append content to a given section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function extendSection($section, $content)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->sections[$section])) {
+            $content = str_replace(static::parentPlaceholder($section), $content, $this->sections[$section]);
+        }
+
+        $this->sections[$section] = $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string contents of a section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function yieldContent($section, $default = '')
+    {
+        $sectionContent = $default instanceof View ? $default : e($default);
+
+        if (isset($this->sections[$section])) {
+            $sectionContent = $this->sections[$section];
+        }
+
+        $sectionContent = str_replace('@@parent', '--parent--holder--', $sectionContent);
+
+        return str_replace(
+            '--parent--holder--', '@parent', str_replace(static::parentPlaceholder($section), '', $sectionContent)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parent placeholder for the current request.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function parentPlaceholder($section = '')
+    {
+        if (! isset(static::$parentPlaceholder[$section])) {
+            static::$parentPlaceholder[$section] = '##parent-placeholder-'.sha1($section).'##';
+        }
+
+        return static::$parentPlaceholder[$section];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if section exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasSection($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->sections);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contents of a section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getSection($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->getSections()[$name] ?? $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entire array of sections.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSections()
+    {
+        return $this->sections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the sections.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushSections()
+    {
+        $this->sections = [];
+        $this->sectionStack = [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLoops.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLoops.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f50b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesLoops.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+use Countable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+trait ManagesLoops
+{
+    /**
+     * The stack of in-progress loops.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $loopsStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Add new loop to the stack.
+     *
+     * @param  \Countable|array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addLoop($data)
+    {
+        $length = is_array($data) || $data instanceof Countable ? count($data) : null;
+
+        $parent = Arr::last($this->loopsStack);
+
+        $this->loopsStack[] = [
+            'iteration' => 0,
+            'index' => 0,
+            'remaining' => $length ?? null,
+            'count' => $length,
+            'first' => true,
+            'last' => isset($length) ? $length == 1 : null,
+            'depth' => count($this->loopsStack) + 1,
+            'parent' => $parent ? (object) $parent : null,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the top loop's indices.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function incrementLoopIndices()
+    {
+        $loop = $this->loopsStack[$index = count($this->loopsStack) - 1];
+
+        $this->loopsStack[$index] = array_merge($this->loopsStack[$index], [
+            'iteration' => $loop['iteration'] + 1,
+            'index' => $loop['iteration'],
+            'first' => $loop['iteration'] == 0,
+            'remaining' => isset($loop['count']) ? $loop['remaining'] - 1 : null,
+            'last' => isset($loop['count']) ? $loop['iteration'] == $loop['count'] - 1 : null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop a loop from the top of the loop stack.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function popLoop()
+    {
+        array_pop($this->loopsStack);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the last loop in the stack.
+     *
+     * @return \stdClass|null
+     */
+    public function getLastLoop()
+    {
+        if ($last = Arr::last($this->loopsStack)) {
+            return (object) $last;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entire loop stack.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLoopStack()
+    {
+        return $this->loopsStack;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesStacks.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesStacks.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53af024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesStacks.php
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+trait ManagesStacks
+{
+    /**
+     * All of the finished, captured push sections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pushes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the finished, captured prepend sections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $prepends = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The stack of in-progress push sections.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $pushStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Start injecting content into a push section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function startPush($section, $content = '')
+    {
+        if ($content === '') {
+            if (ob_start()) {
+                $this->pushStack[] = $section;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->extendPush($section, $content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop injecting content into a push section.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function stopPush()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->pushStack)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a push stack without first starting one.');
+        }
+
+        return tap(array_pop($this->pushStack), function ($last) {
+            $this->extendPush($last, ob_get_clean());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append content to a given push section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function extendPush($section, $content)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->pushes[$section])) {
+            $this->pushes[$section] = [];
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($this->pushes[$section][$this->renderCount])) {
+            $this->pushes[$section][$this->renderCount] = $content;
+        } else {
+            $this->pushes[$section][$this->renderCount] .= $content;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start prepending content into a push section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function startPrepend($section, $content = '')
+    {
+        if ($content === '') {
+            if (ob_start()) {
+                $this->pushStack[] = $section;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->extendPrepend($section, $content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop prepending content into a push section.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function stopPrepend()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->pushStack)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a prepend operation without first starting one.');
+        }
+
+        return tap(array_pop($this->pushStack), function ($last) {
+            $this->extendPrepend($last, ob_get_clean());
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend content to a given stack.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $content
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function extendPrepend($section, $content)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->prepends[$section])) {
+            $this->prepends[$section] = [];
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($this->prepends[$section][$this->renderCount])) {
+            $this->prepends[$section][$this->renderCount] = $content;
+        } else {
+            $this->prepends[$section][$this->renderCount] = $content.$this->prepends[$section][$this->renderCount];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string contents of a push section.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $section
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function yieldPushContent($section, $default = '')
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->pushes[$section]) && ! isset($this->prepends[$section])) {
+            return $default;
+        }
+
+        $output = '';
+
+        if (isset($this->prepends[$section])) {
+            $output .= implode(array_reverse($this->prepends[$section]));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->pushes[$section])) {
+            $output .= implode($this->pushes[$section]);
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the stacks.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushStacks()
+    {
+        $this->pushes = [];
+        $this->prepends = [];
+        $this->pushStack = [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesTranslations.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesTranslations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841c3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesTranslations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Concerns;
+
+trait ManagesTranslations
+{
+    /**
+     * The translation replacements for the translation being rendered.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $translationReplacements = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Start a translation block.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $replacements
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function startTranslation($replacements = [])
+    {
+        ob_start();
+
+        $this->translationReplacements = $replacements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the current translation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderTranslation()
+    {
+        return $this->container->make('translator')->getFromJson(
+            trim(ob_get_clean()), $this->translationReplacements
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2f7f84b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Engines;
+
+use Exception;
+use ErrorException;
+use Illuminate\View\Compilers\CompilerInterface;
+
+class CompilerEngine extends PhpEngine
+{
+    /**
+     * The Blade compiler instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\View\Compilers\CompilerInterface
+     */
+    protected $compiler;
+
+    /**
+     * A stack of the last compiled templates.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $lastCompiled = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Blade view engine instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Compilers\CompilerInterface  $compiler
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(CompilerInterface $compiler)
+    {
+        $this->compiler = $compiler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get($path, array $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->lastCompiled[] = $path;
+
+        // If this given view has expired, which means it has simply been edited since
+        // it was last compiled, we will re-compile the views so we can evaluate a
+        // fresh copy of the view. We'll pass the compiler the path of the view.
+        if ($this->compiler->isExpired($path)) {
+            $this->compiler->compile($path);
+        }
+
+        $compiled = $this->compiler->getCompiledPath($path);
+
+        // Once we have the path to the compiled file, we will evaluate the paths with
+        // typical PHP just like any other templates. We also keep a stack of views
+        // which have been rendered for right exception messages to be generated.
+        $results = $this->evaluatePath($compiled, $data);
+
+        array_pop($this->lastCompiled);
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a view exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  int  $obLevel
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleViewException(Exception $e, $obLevel)
+    {
+        $e = new ErrorException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
+
+        parent::handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the exception message for an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMessage(Exception $e)
+    {
+        return $e->getMessage().' (View: '.realpath(last($this->lastCompiled)).')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the compiler implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\Compilers\CompilerInterface
+     */
+    public function getCompiler()
+    {
+        return $this->compiler;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/Engine.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/Engine.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bf5c748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/Engine.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Engines;
+
+abstract class Engine
+{
+    /**
+     * The view that was last to be rendered.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $lastRendered;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last view that was rendered.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLastRendered()
+    {
+        return $this->lastRendered;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/EngineResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/EngineResolver.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b6abb68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/EngineResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Engines;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class EngineResolver
+{
+    /**
+     * The array of engine resolvers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $resolvers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The resolved engine instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $resolved = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new engine resolver.
+     *
+     * The engine string typically corresponds to a file extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $engine
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register($engine, Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        unset($this->resolved[$engine]);
+
+        $this->resolvers[$engine] = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve an engine instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $engine
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function resolve($engine)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->resolved[$engine])) {
+            return $this->resolved[$engine];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->resolvers[$engine])) {
+            return $this->resolved[$engine] = call_user_func($this->resolvers[$engine]);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Engine $engine not found.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/FileEngine.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/FileEngine.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..360b543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/FileEngine.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Engines;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine;
+
+class FileEngine implements Engine
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get($path, array $data = [])
+    {
+        return file_get_contents($path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4209e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Engines;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+
+class PhpEngine implements Engine
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function get($path, array $data = [])
+    {
+        return $this->evaluatePath($path, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $__path
+     * @param  array   $__data
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function evaluatePath($__path, $__data)
+    {
+        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
+
+        ob_start();
+
+        extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
+
+        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
+        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
+        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
+        try {
+            include $__path;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->handleViewException(new FatalThrowableError($e), $obLevel);
+        }
+
+        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a view exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Exception  $e
+     * @param  int  $obLevel
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function handleViewException(Exception $e, $obLevel)
+    {
+        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
+            ob_end_clean();
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Factory.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2b11ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+class Factory implements FactoryContract
+{
+    use Concerns\ManagesComponents,
+        Concerns\ManagesEvents,
+        Concerns\ManagesLayouts,
+        Concerns\ManagesLoops,
+        Concerns\ManagesStacks,
+        Concerns\ManagesTranslations;
+
+    /**
+     * The engine implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver
+     */
+    protected $engines;
+
+    /**
+     * The view finder implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\View\ViewFinderInterface
+     */
+    protected $finder;
+
+    /**
+     * The event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    protected $events;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * Data that should be available to all templates.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $shared = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The extension to engine bindings.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = [
+        'blade.php' => 'blade',
+        'php' => 'php',
+        'css' => 'file',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The view composer events.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $composers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The number of active rendering operations.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $renderCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver  $engines
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\ViewFinderInterface  $finder
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(EngineResolver $engines, ViewFinderInterface $finder, Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->finder = $finder;
+        $this->events = $events;
+        $this->engines = $engines;
+
+        $this->share('__env', $this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated view contents for the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  array   $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function file($path, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
+    {
+        $data = array_merge($mergeData, $this->parseData($data));
+
+        return tap($this->viewInstance($path, $path, $data), function ($view) {
+            $this->callCreator($view);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated view contents for the given view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  array   $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function make($view, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
+    {
+        $path = $this->finder->find(
+            $view = $this->normalizeName($view)
+        );
+
+        // Next, we will create the view instance and call the view creator for the view
+        // which can set any data, etc. Then we will return the view instance back to
+        // the caller for rendering or performing other view manipulations on this.
+        $data = array_merge($mergeData, $this->parseData($data));
+
+        return tap($this->viewInstance($view, $path, $data), function ($view) {
+            $this->callCreator($view);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first view that actually exists from the given list.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $views
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  array   $mergeData
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    public function first(array $views, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
+    {
+        $view = collect($views)->first(function ($view) {
+            return $this->exists($view);
+        });
+
+        if (! $view) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('None of the views in the given array exist.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->make($view, $data, $mergeData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rendered content of the view based on a given condition.
+     *
+     * @param  bool  $condition
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  array   $mergeData
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderWhen($condition, $view, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
+    {
+        if (! $condition) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $this->make($view, $this->parseData($data), $mergeData)->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rendered contents of a partial from a loop.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @param  string  $iterator
+     * @param  string  $empty
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderEach($view, $data, $iterator, $empty = 'raw|')
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        // If is actually data in the array, we will loop through the data and append
+        // an instance of the partial view to the final result HTML passing in the
+        // iterated value of this data array, allowing the views to access them.
+        if (count($data) > 0) {
+            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+                $result .= $this->make(
+                    $view, ['key' => $key, $iterator => $value]
+                )->render();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If there is no data in the array, we will render the contents of the empty
+        // view. Alternatively, the "empty view" could be a raw string that begins
+        // with "raw|" for convenience and to let this know that it is a string.
+        else {
+            $result = Str::startsWith($empty, 'raw|')
+                        ? substr($empty, 4)
+                        : $this->make($empty)->render();
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a view name.
+     *
+     * @param  string $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function normalizeName($name)
+    {
+        return ViewName::normalize($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given data into a raw array.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseData($data)
+    {
+        return $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new view instance from the given arguments.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
+     */
+    protected function viewInstance($view, $path, $data)
+    {
+        return new View($this, $this->getEngineFromPath($path), $view, $path, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given view exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists($view)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->finder->find($view);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the appropriate view engine for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getEngineFromPath($path)
+    {
+        if (! $extension = $this->getExtension($path)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unrecognized extension in file: $path");
+        }
+
+        $engine = $this->extensions[$extension];
+
+        return $this->engines->resolve($engine);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extension used by the view file.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getExtension($path)
+    {
+        $extensions = array_keys($this->extensions);
+
+        return Arr::first($extensions, function ($value) use ($path) {
+            return Str::endsWith($path, '.'.$value);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a piece of shared data to the environment.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $key
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function share($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key => $value];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+            $this->shared[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the rendering counter.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function incrementRender()
+    {
+        $this->renderCount++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrement the rendering counter.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function decrementRender()
+    {
+        $this->renderCount--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if there are no active render operations.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function doneRendering()
+    {
+        return $this->renderCount == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a location to the array of view locations.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addLocation($location)
+    {
+        $this->finder->addLocation($location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $this->finder->addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a new namespace to the loader.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $this->finder->prependNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the namespace hints for the given namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replaceNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $this->finder->replaceNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a valid view extension and its engine.
+     *
+     * @param  string    $extension
+     * @param  string    $engine
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addExtension($extension, $engine, $resolver = null)
+    {
+        $this->finder->addExtension($extension);
+
+        if (isset($resolver)) {
+            $this->engines->register($engine, $resolver);
+        }
+
+        unset($this->extensions[$extension]);
+
+        $this->extensions = array_merge([$extension => $engine], $this->extensions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the factory state like sections and stacks.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushState()
+    {
+        $this->renderCount = 0;
+
+        $this->flushSections();
+        $this->flushStacks();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush all of the section contents if done rendering.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushStateIfDoneRendering()
+    {
+        if ($this->doneRendering()) {
+            $this->flushState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extension to engine bindings.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getExtensions()
+    {
+        return $this->extensions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the engine resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver
+     */
+    public function getEngineResolver()
+    {
+        return $this->engines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the view finder instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\ViewFinderInterface
+     */
+    public function getFinder()
+    {
+        return $this->finder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the view finder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\ViewFinderInterface  $finder
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setFinder(ViewFinderInterface $finder)
+    {
+        $this->finder = $finder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the cache of views located by the finder.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flushFinderCache()
+    {
+        $this->getFinder()->flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
+     */
+    public function getDispatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the event dispatcher instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
+    {
+        $this->events = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setContainer(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an item from the shared data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $default
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function shared($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->shared, $key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the shared data for the environment.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getShared()
+    {
+        return $this->shared;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/FileViewFinder.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/FileViewFinder.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cf6bb8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/FileViewFinder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+
+class FileViewFinder implements ViewFinderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    protected $files;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of active view paths.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $paths;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of views that have been located.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $views = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace to file path hints.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $hints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register a view extension with the finder.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = ['blade.php', 'php', 'css'];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new file view loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
+     * @param  array  $paths
+     * @param  array  $extensions
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, array $paths, array $extensions = null)
+    {
+        $this->files = $files;
+        $this->paths = $paths;
+
+        if (isset($extensions)) {
+            $this->extensions = $extensions;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified location of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function find($name)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->views[$name])) {
+            return $this->views[$name];
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasHintInformation($name = trim($name))) {
+            return $this->views[$name] = $this->findNamespacedView($name);
+        }
+
+        return $this->views[$name] = $this->findInPaths($name, $this->paths);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to a template with a named path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function findNamespacedView($name)
+    {
+        list($namespace, $view) = $this->parseNamespaceSegments($name);
+
+        return $this->findInPaths($view, $this->hints[$namespace]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the segments of a template with a named path.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function parseNamespaceSegments($name)
+    {
+        $segments = explode(static::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER, $name);
+
+        if (count($segments) != 2) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("View [$name] has an invalid name.");
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($this->hints[$segments[0]])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("No hint path defined for [{$segments[0]}].");
+        }
+
+        return $segments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the given view in the list of paths.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array   $paths
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function findInPaths($name, $paths)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $paths as $path) {
+            foreach ($this->getPossibleViewFiles($name) as $file) {
+                if ($this->files->exists($viewPath = $path.'/'.$file)) {
+                    return $viewPath;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException("View [$name] not found.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of possible view files.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPossibleViewFiles($name)
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($extension) use ($name) {
+            return str_replace('.', '/', $name).'.'.$extension;
+        }, $this->extensions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a location to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addLocation($location)
+    {
+        $this->paths[] = $location;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a location to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function prependLocation($location)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->paths, $location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a namespace hint to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $hints = (array) $hints;
+
+        if (isset($this->hints[$namespace])) {
+            $hints = array_merge($this->hints[$namespace], $hints);
+        }
+
+        $this->hints[$namespace] = $hints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a namespace hint to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $hints = (array) $hints;
+
+        if (isset($this->hints[$namespace])) {
+            $hints = array_merge($hints, $this->hints[$namespace]);
+        }
+
+        $this->hints[$namespace] = $hints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the namespace hints for the given namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replaceNamespace($namespace, $hints)
+    {
+        $this->hints[$namespace] = (array) $hints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an extension with the view finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $extension
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addExtension($extension)
+    {
+        if (($index = array_search($extension, $this->extensions)) !== false) {
+            unset($this->extensions[$index]);
+        }
+
+        array_unshift($this->extensions, $extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether or not the view name has any hint information.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasHintInformation($name)
+    {
+        return strpos($name, static::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the cache of located views.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->views = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filesystem instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the active view paths.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPaths()
+    {
+        return $this->paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the namespace to file path hints.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getHints()
+    {
+        return $this->hints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get registered extensions.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getExtensions()
+    {
+        return $this->extensions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..618b7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
+
+class ShareErrorsFromSession
+{
+    /**
+     * The view factory implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $view;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new error binder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $view
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ViewFactory $view)
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
+    {
+        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
+        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
+        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
+        $this->view->share(
+            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
+        );
+
+        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
+        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
+        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..496eb6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use ArrayAccess;
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\MessageBag;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View as ViewContract;
+
+class View implements ArrayAccess, ViewContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected $factory;
+
+    /**
+     * The engine implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine
+     */
+    protected $engine;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the view.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $view;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of view data.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data;
+
+    /**
+     * The path to the view file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new view instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Factory  $factory
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine  $engine
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Factory $factory, Engine $engine, $view, $path, $data = [])
+    {
+        $this->view = $view;
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->engine = $engine;
+        $this->factory = $factory;
+
+        $this->data = $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : (array) $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $callback
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \Throwable
+     */
+    public function render(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        try {
+            $contents = $this->renderContents();
+
+            $response = isset($callback) ? call_user_func($callback, $this, $contents) : null;
+
+            // Once we have the contents of the view, we will flush the sections if we are
+            // done rendering all views so that there is nothing left hanging over when
+            // another view gets rendered in the future by the application developer.
+            $this->factory->flushStateIfDoneRendering();
+
+            return ! is_null($response) ? $response : $contents;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->factory->flushState();
+
+            throw $e;
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->factory->flushState();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the contents of the view instance.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderContents()
+    {
+        // We will keep track of the amount of views being rendered so we can flush
+        // the section after the complete rendering operation is done. This will
+        // clear out the sections for any separate views that may be rendered.
+        $this->factory->incrementRender();
+
+        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
+
+        $contents = $this->getContents();
+
+        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
+        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
+        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
+        $this->factory->decrementRender();
+
+        return $contents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getContents()
+    {
+        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data bound to the view instance.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function gatherData()
+    {
+        $data = array_merge($this->factory->getShared(), $this->data);
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value instanceof Renderable) {
+                $data[$key] = $value->render();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the sections of the rendered view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderSections()
+    {
+        return $this->render(function () {
+            return $this->factory->getSections();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a piece of data to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string|array  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function with($key, $value = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($key)) {
+            $this->data = array_merge($this->data, $key);
+        } else {
+            $this->data[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a view instance to the view data.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @param  array   $data
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function nest($key, $view, array $data = [])
+    {
+        return $this->with($key, $this->factory->make($view, $data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add validation errors to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array  $provider
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withErrors($provider)
+    {
+        $this->with('errors', $this->formatErrors($provider));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the given message provider into a MessageBag.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider|array  $provider
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
+     */
+    protected function formatErrors($provider)
+    {
+        return $provider instanceof MessageProvider
+                        ? $provider->getMessageBag() : new MessageBag((array) $provider);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function name()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->view;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array of view data.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getData()
+    {
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path to the view file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the path to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $path
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the view factory instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\Factory
+     */
+    public function getFactory()
+    {
+        return $this->factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the view's rendering engine.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Engine
+     */
+    public function getEngine()
+    {
+        return $this->engine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a piece of data is bound.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a piece of bound data to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->data[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a piece of data on the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->with($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unset a piece of data from the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->data[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a piece of data from the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function &__get($key)
+    {
+        return $this->data[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a piece of data on the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->with($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a piece of data is bound to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->data[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a piece of bound data from the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __unset($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->data[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dynamically bind parameters to the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $method
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\View
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! Str::startsWith($method, 'with')) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [$method] does not exist on view.");
+        }
+
+        return $this->with(Str::camel(substr($method, 4)), $parameters[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string contents of the view.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->render();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewFinderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewFinderInterface.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..49d609e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewFinderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+interface ViewFinderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Hint path delimiter value.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const HINT_PATH_DELIMITER = '::';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fully qualified location of the view.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $view
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function find($view);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a location to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $location
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addLocation($location);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a namespace hint to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+    /**
+     * Prepend a namespace hint to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the namespace hints for the given namespace.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $namespace
+     * @param  string|array  $hints
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function replaceNamespace($namespace, $hints);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a valid view extension to the finder.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $extension
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addExtension($extension);
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the cache of located views.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewName.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5d9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+class ViewName
+{
+    /**
+     * Normalize the given event name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function normalize($name)
+    {
+        $delimiter = ViewFinderInterface::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER;
+
+        if (strpos($name, $delimiter) === false) {
+            return str_replace('/', '.', $name);
+        }
+
+        list($namespace, $name) = explode($delimiter, $name);
+
+        return $namespace.$delimiter.str_replace('/', '.', $name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fa88136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/ViewServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\View;
+
+use Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\View\Engines\FileEngine;
+use Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine;
+use Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver;
+use Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler;
+
+class ViewServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerFactory();
+
+        $this->registerViewFinder();
+
+        $this->registerEngineResolver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the view environment.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerFactory()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('view', function ($app) {
+            // Next we need to grab the engine resolver instance that will be used by the
+            // environment. The resolver will be used by an environment to get each of
+            // the various engine implementations such as plain PHP or Blade engine.
+            $resolver = $app['view.engine.resolver'];
+
+            $finder = $app['view.finder'];
+
+            $factory = $this->createFactory($resolver, $finder, $app['events']);
+
+            // We will also set the container instance on this view environment since the
+            // view composers may be classes registered in the container, which allows
+            // for great testable, flexible composers for the application developer.
+            $factory->setContainer($app);
+
+            $factory->share('app', $app);
+
+            return $factory;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Factory Instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver  $resolver
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\ViewFinderInterface  $finder
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
+     * @return \Illuminate\View\Factory
+     */
+    protected function createFactory($resolver, $finder, $events)
+    {
+        return new Factory($resolver, $finder, $events);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the view finder implementation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerViewFinder()
+    {
+        $this->app->bind('view.finder', function ($app) {
+            return new FileViewFinder($app['files'], $app['config']['view.paths']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the engine resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerEngineResolver()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('view.engine.resolver', function () {
+            $resolver = new EngineResolver;
+
+            // Next, we will register the various view engines with the resolver so that the
+            // environment will resolve the engines needed for various views based on the
+            // extension of view file. We call a method for each of the view's engines.
+            foreach (['file', 'php', 'blade'] as $engine) {
+                $this->{'register'.ucfirst($engine).'Engine'}($resolver);
+            }
+
+            return $resolver;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the file engine implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerFileEngine($resolver)
+    {
+        $resolver->register('file', function () {
+            return new FileEngine;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the PHP engine implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerPhpEngine($resolver)
+    {
+        $resolver->register('php', function () {
+            return new PhpEngine;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the Blade engine implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerBladeEngine($resolver)
+    {
+        // The Compiler engine requires an instance of the CompilerInterface, which in
+        // this case will be the Blade compiler, so we'll first create the compiler
+        // instance to pass into the engine so it can compile the views properly.
+        $this->app->singleton('blade.compiler', function () {
+            return new BladeCompiler(
+                $this->app['files'], $this->app['config']['view.compiled']
+            );
+        });
+
+        $resolver->register('blade', function () {
+            return new CompilerEngine($this->app['blade.compiler']);
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..142c755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/view",
+    "description": "The Illuminate View package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/events": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/filesystem": "5.5.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.5.*",
+        "symfony/debug": "~3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\View\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.5-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/LICENSE.txt b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ce5963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) <Taylor Otwell>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9b407b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<p align="center"><img src="https://laravel.com/assets/img/components/logo-tinker.svg"></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/tinker"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/tinker.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/tinker"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/tinker/d/total.svg" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/tinker"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/tinker/v/stable.svg" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/tinker"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/tinker/license.svg" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## Introduction
+
+Laravel Tinker is a powerful REPL for the Laravel framework.
+
+## Installation
+
+To get started with Laravel Tinker, simply run:
+
+    composer require laravel/tinker
+
+Next, register the `Laravel\Tinker\TinkerServiceProvider` in your `config/app.php` file:
+
+```php
+'providers' => [
+    // Other service providers...
+
+    Laravel\Tinker\TinkerServiceProvider::class,
+],
+```
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+From your console, execute the `php artisan tinker` command.
+
+## License
+
+Laravel Tinker is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2efcac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+    "name": "laravel/tinker",
+    "description": "Powerful REPL for the Laravel framework.",
+    "keywords": ["tinker", "repl", "psysh", "laravel"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.5.9",
+        "illuminate/console": "~5.1",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "~5.1",
+        "illuminate/support": "~5.1",
+        "psy/psysh": "0.7.*|0.8.*",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "~3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0|~5.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Laravel\\Tinker\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0-dev"
+        },
+        "laravel": {
+            "providers": [
+                "Laravel\\Tinker\\TinkerServiceProvider"
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/database": "The Illuminate Database package (~5.1)."
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/ClassAliasAutoloader.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/ClassAliasAutoloader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cac8adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/ClassAliasAutoloader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Laravel\Tinker;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class ClassAliasAutoloader
+{
+    /**
+     * The shell instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Psy\Shell
+     */
+    protected $shell;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the discovered classes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $classes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new alias loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Psy\Shell  $shell
+     * @param  string  $classMapPath
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function register(Shell $shell, $classMapPath)
+    {
+        return tap(new static($shell, $classMapPath), function ($loader) {
+            spl_autoload_register([$loader, 'aliasClass']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new alias loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Psy\Shell  $shell
+     * @param  string  $classMapPath
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Shell $shell, $classMapPath)
+    {
+        $this->shell = $shell;
+
+        $vendorPath = dirname(dirname($classMapPath));
+
+        $classes = require $classMapPath;
+
+        foreach ($classes as $class => $path) {
+            if (! Str::contains($class, '\\') || Str::startsWith($path, $vendorPath)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $name = class_basename($class);
+
+            if (! isset($this->classes[$name])) {
+                $this->classes[$name] = $class;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the closest class by name.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $class
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function aliasClass($class)
+    {
+        if (Str::contains($class, '\\')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $fullName = isset($this->classes[$class])
+            ? $this->classes[$class]
+            : false;
+
+        if ($fullName) {
+            $this->shell->writeStdout("[!] Aliasing '{$class}' to '{$fullName}' for this Tinker session.\n");
+
+            class_alias($fullName, $class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister the alias loader instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function unregister()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_unregister([$this, 'aliasClass']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the destruction of the instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->unregister();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/Console/TinkerCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/Console/TinkerCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c95f699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/Console/TinkerCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Laravel\Tinker\Console;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Laravel\Tinker\ClassAliasAutoloader;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class TinkerCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * Artisan commands to include in the tinker shell.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commandWhitelist = [
+        'clear-compiled', 'down', 'env', 'inspire', 'migrate', 'optimize', 'up',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The console command name.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = 'tinker';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Interact with your application';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->getApplication()->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $config = new Configuration([
+            'updateCheck' => 'never'
+        ]);
+
+        $config->getPresenter()->addCasters(
+            $this->getCasters()
+        );
+
+        $shell = new Shell($config);
+        $shell->addCommands($this->getCommands());
+        $shell->setIncludes($this->argument('include'));
+
+        $path = $this->getLaravel()->basePath('vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php');
+
+        $loader = ClassAliasAutoloader::register($shell, $path);
+
+        try {
+            $shell->run();
+        } finally {
+            $loader->unregister();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get artisan commands to pass through to PsySH.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getCommands()
+    {
+        $commands = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->getApplication()->all() as $name => $command) {
+            if (in_array($name, $this->commandWhitelist)) {
+                $commands[] = $command;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $commands;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of Laravel tailored casters.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getCasters()
+    {
+        $casters = [
+            'Illuminate\Support\Collection' => 'Laravel\Tinker\TinkerCaster::castCollection',
+        ];
+
+        if (class_exists('Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model')) {
+            $casters['Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model'] = 'Laravel\Tinker\TinkerCaster::castModel';
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists('Illuminate\Foundation\Application')) {
+            $casters['Illuminate\Foundation\Application'] = 'Laravel\Tinker\TinkerCaster::castApplication';
+        }
+
+        return $casters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the console command arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getArguments()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['include', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, 'Include file(s) before starting tinker'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42862e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Laravel\Tinker;
+
+use Exception;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+
+class TinkerCaster
+{
+    /**
+     * Application methods to include in the presenter.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $appProperties = [
+        'configurationIsCached',
+        'environment',
+        'environmentFile',
+        'isLocal',
+        'routesAreCached',
+        'runningUnitTests',
+        'version',
+        'path',
+        'basePath',
+        'configPath',
+        'databasePath',
+        'langPath',
+        'publicPath',
+        'storagePath',
+        'bootstrapPath',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array representing the properties of an application.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Application  $app
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function castApplication($app)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach (self::$appProperties as $property) {
+            try {
+                $val = $app->$property();
+
+                if (! is_null($val)) {
+                    $results[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.$property] = $val;
+                }
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                //
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array representing the properties of a collection.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $collection
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function castCollection($collection)
+    {
+        return [
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'all' => $collection->all(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array representing the properties of a model.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $model
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function castModel($model)
+    {
+        $attributes = array_merge(
+            $model->getAttributes(), $model->getRelations()
+        );
+
+        $visible = array_flip(
+            $model->getVisible() ?: array_diff(array_keys($attributes), $model->getHidden())
+        );
+
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach (array_intersect_key($attributes, $visible) as $key => $value) {
+            $results[(isset($visible[$key]) ? Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL : Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED).$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerServiceProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerServiceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4101b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/TinkerServiceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Laravel\Tinker;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Laravel\Tinker\Console\TinkerCommand;
+
+class TinkerServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('command.tinker', function () {
+            return new TinkerCommand;
+        });
+
+        $this->commands(['command.tinker']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return ['command.tinker'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16ba26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Frank de Jonge
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac2986f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+    "name": "league/flysystem",
+    "description": "Filesystem abstraction: Many filesystems, one API.",
+    "keywords": [
+        "filesystem", "filesystems", "files", "storage", "dropbox", "aws",
+        "abstraction", "s3", "ftp", "sftp", "remote", "webdav",
+        "file systems", "cloud", "cloud files", "rackspace", "copy.com"
+    ],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Frank de Jonge",
+            "email": "info@frenky.net"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.5.9"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "ext-fileinfo": "*",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.8",
+        "mockery/mockery": "~0.9",
+        "phpspec/phpspec": "^2.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "League\\Flysystem\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "League\\Flysystem\\Stub\\": "stub/"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-fileinfo": "Required for MimeType",
+        "league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem": "Allows you to use EventableFilesystem",
+        "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files",
+        "league/flysystem-azure": "Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage",
+        "league/flysystem-webdav": "Allows you to use WebDAV storage",
+        "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2": "Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2",
+        "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3",
+        "spatie/flysystem-dropbox": "Allows you to use Dropbox storage",
+        "srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2": "Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications",
+        "league/flysystem-cached-adapter": "Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching",
+        "league/flysystem-sftp": "Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib",
+        "league/flysystem-ziparchive": "Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "league/flysystem-sftp": "<1.0.6"
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "bin-dir": "bin"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.1-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca35be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_site
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/CNAME b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/CNAME
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04aac36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/CNAME
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flysystem.thephpleague.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/images.yml b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/images.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5583e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/images.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Path to project specific favicon.ico, leave blank to use default
+favicon:
+
+# Path to project specific apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png, leave blank to use default
+apple_touch:
+
+# Path to project logo
+logo:
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/menu.yml b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/menu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f20a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/menu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Getting Started:
+    Introduction: '/'
+    Installation: '/installation/'
+    Integrations: '/integrations/'
+    Core concepts: '/core-concepts/'
+    The API: '/api/'
+    Mount Manager: '/mount-manager/'
+    Caching: '/caching/'
+    Recipes: '/recipes/'
+    Plugins: '/plugins/'
+    Upgrade to 1.0.0: '/upgrade-to-1.0.0/'
+    Creating an adapter: '/creating-an-adapter/'
+    Performance: '/performance/'
+Adapters:
+    Local: '/adapter/local/'
+    Azure: '/adapter/azure/'
+    AWS S3 V2: '/adapter/aws-s3-v2/'
+    AWS S3 V3: '/adapter/aws-s3-v3/'
+    Copy.com: '/adapter/copy/'
+    Dropbox: '/adapter/dropbox/'
+    FTP: '/adapter/ftp/'
+    GridFS: '/adapter/gridfs/'
+    Memory: '/adapter/memory/'
+    Null / Test: '/adapter/null-test/'
+    Rackspace: '/adapter/rackspace/'
+    ReplicateAdapter: '/adapter/replicate/'
+    SFTP: '/adapter/sftp/'
+    WebDAV: '/adapter/webdav/'
+    PHPCR: '/adapter/phpcr/'
+    ZipArchive: '/adapter/zip-archive/'
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/project.yml b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/project.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3aa54e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_data/project.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+title: "Flysystem"
+tagline: "Multiple Filesystems, One API"
+description: "Filesystem abstraction package allowing you to use the same API for both local, remote and cloud filesystems."
+google_analytics_tracking_id: "UA-46050814-3"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_layouts/default.html b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_layouts/default.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d18093b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/_layouts/default.html
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    {% if page.url == '/' %}
+        <title>{{ site.data.project.title }} - {{ site.data.project.tagline }}</title>
+    {% else %}
+        <title>{{ page.title }} - {{ site.data.project.title }}</title>
+    {% endif %}
+    {% if site.data.project.description %}
+        <meta name="description" content="{{ site.data.project.description }}">
+    {% endif %}
+    {% if site.data.images.favicon %}
+        <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="{{ site.data.images.favicon }}" />
+    {% else %}
+        <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="//theme.thephpleague.com/img/favicon.ico" />
+    {% endif %}
+    {% if site.data.images.apple_touch %}
+        <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="{{ site.data.images.apple_touch }}">
+    {% else %}
+        <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="//theme.thephpleague.com/img/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png">
+    {% endif %}
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//theme.thephpleague.com/css/all.css">
+    <base href="//flysystem.thephpleague.com{{ page.permalink }}">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<section class="all_packages">
+    <a href="//thephpleague.com/">
+        <img src="//theme.thephpleague.com/img/loep_logo.png" width="195" height="200" alt="The League of Extraordinary Packages">
+    </a>
+    <h2>Our Packages:</h2>
+    <ul>
+        <!-- Loaded via JavaScript -->
+    </ul>
+</section>
+
+<header>
+    <a class="logo" href="/">
+        {% if site.data.images.logo %}
+            <span class="icon">
+                <img src="{{ site.data.images.logo }}" width="50" height="40" alt="{{ site.data.project.title }} - {{ site.data.project.tagline }}">
+            </span>
+        {% endif %}
+        <span class="name">{{ site.data.project.title }}</span>
+        <span class="tagline">{{ site.data.project.tagline }}</span>
+    </a>
+    <a href="//thephpleague.com/" class="league">
+        Presented by The League of Extraordinary Packages
+    </a>
+</header>
+
+<input type="checkbox" id="menu">
+<label for="menu" onclick>
+    <div class="closed">&#9776; Menu</div>
+    <div class="open">&#9776; Hide Menu</div>
+</label>
+
+<main>
+    <menu>
+        {% for section in site.data.menu %}
+            <h2>{{ section[0] }}</h2>
+            <ul>
+                {% for link in section[1] %}
+                    <li {% if page.url == link[1] %}class="selected"{% endif %}>
+                        <a href="{{ link[1] }}">{{ link[0] }}</a>
+                    </li>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </ul>
+        {% endfor %}
+    </menu>
+    <article>
+        {{ content }}
+    </article>
+</main>
+
+<footer>
+    <span>&copy; Copyright <a href="//thephpleague.com">The League of Extraordinary Packages</a>.</span>
+    <span>Site design by <a href="//reinink.ca">Jonathan Reinink</a>.</span>
+</footer>
+
+<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script src="//theme.thephpleague.com/js/scripts.js"></script>
+<script src="//theme.thephpleague.com/js/prism.js"></script>
+
+{% if site.data.project.google_analytics_tracking_id %}
+    <script>
+        (function(b,o,i,l,e,r){b.GoogleAnalyticsObject=l;b[l]||(b[l]=
+        function(){(b[l].q=b[l].q||[]).push(arguments)});b[l].l=+new Date;
+        e=o.createElement(i);r=o.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];
+        e.src='//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js';
+        r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r)}(window,document,'script','ga'));
+        ga('create','{{  site.data.project.google_analytics_tracking_id }}');ga('send','pageview');
+    </script>
+{% endif %}
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v2.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44a73d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/aws-s3-v2/
+title: Aws S3 Adapter V2
+---
+
+# Aws S3 Adapter - SDK V2
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use Aws\S3\S3Client;
+use League\Flysystem\AwsS3v2\AwsS3Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+
+$client = S3Client::factory([
+    'key'    => '[your key]',
+    'secret' => '[your secret]',
+    'region' => '[aws-region]',
+]);
+
+$adapter = new AwsS3Adapter($client, 'bucket-name', 'optional/path/prefix');
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+To enable [reduced redunancy storage](http://aws.amazon.com/s3/details/#RRS) set up your adapter like so:
+
+~~~ php
+$adapter = new AwsS3Adapter($client, 'bucket-name', 'optional/path/prefix', [
+    'StorageClass'  =>  'REDUCED_REDUNDANCY',
+]);
+~~~
+
+### Compatible storage protocols
+
+If you're using a storage service which implements the S3 protocols, you can set the `base_url` configuration option when constructing the client.
+
+~~~ php
+$client = S3Client::factory([
+    'base_url' => 'http://some.other.endpoint',
+    // ... other settings
+]);
+~~~
+
+Known compliant storage providers are:
+
+* [Google Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/migrating#migration-simple)
+* Know more? Please submit a PR!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v3.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8bd249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/aws-s3-v3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/aws-s3-v3/
+title: Aws S3 Adapter V3
+---
+
+# Aws S3 Adapter - SDK V3
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use Aws\S3\S3Client;
+use League\Flysystem\AwsS3v3\AwsS3Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+
+$client = S3Client::factory([
+    'credentials' => [
+        'key'    => 'your-key',
+        'secret' => 'your-secret',
+    ],
+    'region' => 'your-region',
+    'version' => 'latest|version',
+]);
+
+$adapter = new AwsS3Adapter($client, 'your-bucket-name', 'optional/path/prefix');
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/azure.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/azure.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b03a909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/azure.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/azure/
+title: Azure Blob Storage
+---
+
+# Azure Blob Storage
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-azure
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use WindowsAzure\Common\ServicesBuilder;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Azure\AzureAdapter;
+
+$endpoint = sprintf(
+    'DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=%s;AccountKey=%s',
+    'account-name',
+    'api-key'
+);
+
+$blobRestProxy = ServicesBuilder::getInstance()->createBlobService($endpoint);
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new AzureAdapter($blobRestProxy, 'my-container'));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/copy.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/copy.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94b73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/copy.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/copy/
+title: Copy.com Adapter
+---
+
+# Copy.com Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-copy
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use Barracuda\Copy\API;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Copy\CopyAdapter;
+
+$client = new API($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, $accessToken, $tokenSecret);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new CopyAdapter($client, 'optional/path/prefix'));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/dropbox.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/dropbox.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9121c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/dropbox.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/dropbox/
+title: Dropbox Adapter
+---
+
+# Dropbox Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require spatie/flysystem-dropbox
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+A token can be generated in the [App Console](https://www.dropbox.com/developers/apps) for any Dropbox API app. You'll find more info at [the Dropbox Developer Blog](https://blogs.dropbox.com/developers/2014/05/generate-an-access-token-for-your-own-account/).
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use Spatie\Dropbox\Client;
+use Spatie\FlysystemDropbox\DropboxAdapter;
+
+$client = new Client($authorizationToken);
+
+$adapter = new DropboxAdapter($client);
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/ftp.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/ftp.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26836d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/ftp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/ftp/
+title: FTP Adapter
+---
+
+# FTP Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+Comes with the main Flysystem package.
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Ftp as Adapter;
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new Adapter([
+    'host' => 'ftp.example.com',
+    'username' => 'username',
+    'password' => 'password',
+
+    /** optional config settings */
+    'port' => 21,
+    'root' => '/path/to/root',
+    'passive' => true,
+    'ssl' => true,
+    'timeout' => 30,
+]));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/gridfs.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/gridfs.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff8b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/gridfs.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/gridfs/
+title: GridFS Adapter
+---
+
+# GridFS Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-gridfs
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\GridFS\GridFSAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+
+$mongoClient = new MongoClient();
+$gridFs = $mongoClient->selectDB('db_name')->getGridFS();
+
+$adapter = new GridFSAdapter($gridFs);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/local.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/local.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..296f369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/local.md
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/local/
+title: Local Adapter
+---
+
+# Local Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+Comes with the main Flysystem package.
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local;
+
+$adapter = new Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/root');
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+## Locks
+
+By default this adapter uses a lock during writes
+and updates. This behaviour can be altered using the
+second constructor argument.
+
+~~~ php
+$adapter = new Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/too', 0);
+~~~
+
+## Links [added in 1.0.8]
+
+The Local adapter doesn't support links, this violates
+the root path constraint which is enforced throughout
+Flysystem. By default, when links are encountered an
+exception is thrown. This behaviour can be altered
+using the third constructor argument.
+
+~~~ php
+// Skip links
+$adapter = new Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/too', LOCK_EX, Local::SKIP_LINKS);
+
+// Throw exceptions (default)
+$adapter = new Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/too', LOCK_EX, Local::DISALLOW_LINKS);
+~~~
+
+## File and directory permission settings [added in 1.0.14]
+
+~~~ php
+$adapter = new Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/too', LOCK_EX, Local::DISALLOW_LINKS, [
+    'file' => [
+        'public' => 0744,
+        'private' => 0700,
+    ],
+    'dir' => [
+        'public' => 0755,
+        'private' => 0700,
+    ]
+]);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/memory.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/memory.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf3272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/memory.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/memory/
+title: Memory Adapter
+---
+
+# Memory Adapter
+
+This adapter keeps the filesystem completely in memory. This is useful when you need a filesystem, but don't want it persisted.
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-memory
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Memory\MemoryAdapter;
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new MemoryAdapter());
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/null-test.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/null-test.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a4121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/null-test.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/null-test/
+title: Null Adapter
+---
+
+# Null Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+Comes with the main Flysystem package.
+
+## Usage
+
+Acts like `/dev/null`
+
+~~~ php
+$adapter = new League\Flysystem\Adapter\NullAdapter;
+$filesystem = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/phpcr.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/phpcr.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482ca65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/phpcr.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/phpcr/
+title: PHPCR Adapter
+---
+
+# PHPCR Adapter
+
+This adapter works with any [PHPCR](http://phpcr.github.io) implementation.
+Choose the one that fits your needs and add it to your project, or composer
+will  complain that you miss `phpcr/phpcr-implementation`. See
+[this article](http://symfony.com/doc/master/cmf/cookbook/database/choosing_phpcr_implementation.html)
+for more on choosing your implementation.
+
+## Installation
+
+Assuming you go with jackalope-doctrine-dbal, do:
+
+~~~bash
+composer require jackalope/jackalope-doctrine-dbal league/flysystem-phpcr
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+Bootstrap your PHPCR implementation. If you chose jackalope-doctrine-dbal with sqlite, 
+this will look like this for example:
+
+~~~php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Phpcr\PhpcrAdapter;
+use Jackalope\RepositoryFactoryDoctrineDBAL;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
+
+$connection = DriverManager::getConnection([
+    'driver' => 'pdo_sqlite',
+    'path'   => '/path/to/sqlite.db',
+]);
+$factory = new RepositoryFactoryDoctrineDBAL();
+$repository = $factory->getRepository([
+    'jackalope.doctrine_dbal_connection' => $connection,
+]);
+$session = $repository->login(new SimpleCredentials('', ''));
+
+// this part looks the same regardless of your phpcr implementation.
+$root = '/flysystem_tests';
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new PhpcrAdapter($session, $root));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/rackspace.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/rackspace.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65cebf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/rackspace.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/rackspace/
+title: Rackspace Adapter
+---
+
+# Rackspace Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-rackspace
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use OpenCloud\OpenStack;
+use OpenCloud\Rackspace;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Rackspace\RackspaceAdapter;
+
+$client = new OpenStack(Rackspace::UK_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT, [
+    'username' => ':username',
+    'password' => ':password',
+]);
+
+$store = $client->objectStoreService('cloudFiles', 'LON');
+$container = $store->getContainer('flysystem');
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new RackspaceAdapter($container, 'optional/path/prefix'));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/replicate.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/replicate.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0876a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/replicate.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/replicate/
+title: Replicate Adapter
+---
+
+# Replicate Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-replicate-adapter
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+The `ReplicateAdapter` facilitates smooth transitions between adapters, allowing an application to stay functional and migrate its files from one adapter to another. The adapter takes two other adapters, a source and a replica. Every change is delegated to both adapters, while all the read operations are passed onto the source only.
+
+~~~ php
+$source = new League\Flysystem\AwsS3V3\AwsS3Adapter(...);
+$replica = new League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local(...);
+$adapter = new League\Flysystem\Replicate\ReplicateAdapter($source, $replica);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/sftp.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/sftp.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cd0385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/sftp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/sftp/
+title: SFTP Adapter
+---
+
+# SFTP Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-sftp
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Sftp\SftpAdapter;
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new SftpAdapter([
+    'host' => 'example.com',
+    'port' => 21,
+    'username' => 'username',
+    'password' => 'password',
+    'privateKey' => 'path/to/or/contents/of/privatekey',
+    'root' => '/path/to/root',
+    'timeout' => 10,
+]));
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/webdav.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/webdav.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cad910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/webdav.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/webdav/
+title: WebDAV Adapter
+---
+
+# WebDAV Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-webdav
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+$client = new Sabre\DAV\Client($settings);
+$adapter = new League\Flysystem\WebDAV\WebDAVAdapter($client, 'optional/path/prefix');
+$flysystem = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/zip-archive.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/zip-archive.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d2017e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/adapter/zip-archive.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /adapter/zip-archive/
+title: ZipArchive Adapter
+---
+
+# ZipArchive Adapter
+
+## Installation
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-ziparchive
+~~~
+
+## Usage
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\ZipArchive\ZipArchiveAdapter;
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new ZipArchiveAdapter(__DIR__.'/path/to/archive.zip'));
+~~~
+
+### Force Save
+
+When creating a new zip file it will only be saved at the end of the PHP request because the ZipArchive library relies on an internal `__destruct` method to be called. You can force the saving of the zip file before the end of the request by calling the `close` method on the archive through the adapter.
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->getAdapter()->getArchive()->close();
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/api.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/api.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02b8434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/api.md
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /api/
+title: API
+---
+
+# API
+
+## General Usage
+
+__Write Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->write('path/to/file.txt', 'contents');
+~~~
+
+__Update Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->update('path/to/file.txt', 'new contents');
+~~~
+
+__Write or Update Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->put('path/to/file.txt', 'contents');
+~~~
+
+__Read Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$contents = $filesystem->read('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Check if a file exists__
+
+~~~ php
+$exists = $filesystem->has('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__NOTE__: This only has consistent behaviour for files, not directories. Directories
+are less important in Flysystem, they're created implicitly and often ignored because
+not every adapter (filesystem type) supports directories.
+
+__Delete Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->delete('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Read and Delete__
+
+~~~ php
+$contents = $filesystem->readAndDelete('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Rename Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->rename('filename.txt', 'newname.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Copy Files__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->copy('filename.txt', 'duplicate.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Get Mimetypes__
+
+~~~ php
+$mimetype = $filesystem->getMimetype('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Get Timestamps__
+
+~~~ php
+$timestamp = $filesystem->getTimestamp('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Get File Sizes__
+
+~~~ php
+$size = $filesystem->getSize('path/to/file.txt');
+~~~
+
+__Create Directories__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->createDir('path/to/nested/directory');
+~~~
+Directories are also made implicitly when writing to a deeper path
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->write('path/to/file.txt', 'contents');
+~~~
+
+__Delete Directories__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->deleteDir('path/to/directory');
+~~~
+The above method will delete directories recursively
+
+__NOTE__: All paths used by Flysystem API are relative to the adapter root directory.
+
+__Manage Visibility__
+
+Visibility is the abstraction of file permissions across multiple platforms. Visibility can be either public or private.
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+
+$filesystem->write('db.backup', $backup, [
+    'visibility' => AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
+]);
+
+// or simply
+
+$filesystem->write('db.backup', $backup, ['visibility' => 'private']);
+~~~
+
+You can also change and check visibility of existing files
+
+~~~ php
+if ($filesystem->getVisibility('secret.txt') === 'private') {
+    $filesystem->setVisibility('secret.txt', 'public');
+}
+~~~
+
+## Global visibility setting
+
+You can set the visibility as a default, which prevents you from setting it all over the place.
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($adapter, [
+    'visibility' => AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
+]);
+~~~
+
+__List Contents__
+
+~~~ php
+$contents = $filemanager->listContents();
+~~~
+
+The result of a contents listing is a collection of arrays containing all the metadata the file manager knows at that time. By default you'll receive path info and file type. Additional info could be supplied by default depending on the adapter used.
+
+Example:
+
+~~~ php
+foreach ($contents as $object) {
+    echo $object['basename'].' is located at'.$object['path'].' and is a '.$object['type'];
+}
+~~~
+
+By default Flysystem lists the top directory non-recursively. You can supply a directory name and recursive boolean to get more precise results
+
+~~~ php
+$contents = $filesystem->listContents('some/dir', true);
+~~~
+
+__List paths__
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem->addPlugin(new ListPaths());
+
+$paths = $filesystem->listPaths();
+
+foreach ($paths as $path) {
+    echo $path;
+}
+~~~
+
+__List with ensured presence of specific metadata__
+
+~~~ php
+$listing = $filesystem->listWith(['mimetype', 'size', 'timestamp'], 'optional/path/to/dir', true);
+
+foreach ($listing as $object) {
+    echo $object['path'].' has mimetype: '.$object['mimetype'];
+}
+~~~
+
+__Get file into with explicit metadata__
+
+~~~ php
+$info = $filesystem->getWithMetadata('path/to/file.txt', ['timestamp', 'mimetype']);
+echo $info['mimetype'];
+echo $info['timestamp'];
+~~~
+
+__NOTE__: This requires the `League\Flysystem\Plugin\GetWithMetadata` plugin.
+
+## Using streams for reads and writes
+
+<p class="message-notice">
+Some SDK's close streams after consuming them, therefore, before calling fclose on the resource, check if it's still valid using <code>is_resource</code>.
+</p>
+
+~~~ php
+$stream = fopen('/path/to/database.backup', 'r+');
+$filesystem->writeStream('backups/'.strftime('%G-%m-%d').'.backup', $stream);
+
+// Using write you can also directly set the visibility
+$filesystem->writeStream('backups/'.strftime('%G-%m-%d').'.backup', $stream, [
+    'visibility' => AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
+]);
+
+if (is_resource($stream)) {
+    fclose($stream);
+}
+
+// Or update a file with stream contents
+$filesystem->updateStream('backups/'.strftime('%G-%m-%d').'.backup', $stream);
+
+// Retrieve a read-stream
+$stream = $filesystem->readStream('something/is/here.ext');
+$contents = stream_get_contents($stream);
+fclose($stream);
+
+// Create or overwrite using a stream.
+$putStream = tmpfile();
+fwrite($putStream, $contents);
+rewind($putStream);
+$filesystem->putStream('somewhere/here.txt', $putStream);
+
+if (is_resource($putStream)) {
+    fclose($putStream);
+}
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/caching.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/caching.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b43265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/caching.md
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /caching/
+title: Caching
+---
+
+# Caching
+
+File system I/O is slow, so Flysystem uses cached file system meta-data to boost performance. When your application needs to scale you can also choose to use a (shared) persistent caching solution for this.
+Or enable a per request caching (recommended).
+
+## Installing the adapter cache decorator
+
+~~~bash
+composer require league/flysystem-cached-adapter
+~~~
+
+This package supplies an Adapter decorator which acts as a caching proxy.
+
+The CachedAdapter (the decorator) caches anything but the file contents. This keeps the cache small enough to be beneficial and covers all the file system inspection operations.
+
+## Memory Caching
+
+The easiest way to boost the performance of Flysystem is to add Memory caching.
+This type of caching will cache everything in the lifetime of the current process (cli-job or http-request).
+Setting it up is easy:
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\Storage\Memory as CacheStore;
+
+// Create the adapter
+$localAdapter = new Local('/path/to/root');
+
+// Create the cache store
+$cacheStore = new CacheStore();
+
+// Decorate the adapter
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter($localAdapter, $cacheStore);
+
+// And use that to create the file system
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+You can now use the file system as you would have before, but caching will be done for you on the fly.
+
+## Persistent Caching
+
+The following examples demonstrate how you can setup persistent meta-data caching:
+
+## Predis Caching Setup
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\Storage\Predis as Cache;
+
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter(new Adapter(__DIR__.'/path/to/root'), new Cache);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+
+// Or supply a client
+$client = new Predis\Client;
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter(new Adapter(__DIR__.'/path/to/root'), new Cache($client));
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+## Memcached Caching Setup
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\Storage\Memcached as Cache;
+
+$memcached = new Memcached;
+$memcached->addServer('localhost', 11211);
+
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter(
+    new Adapter(__DIR__.'/path/to/root'),
+    new Cache($memcached, 'storageKey', 300)
+);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+// Storage Key and expire time are optional
+~~~
+
+## Adapter Caching Setup
+
+~~~ php
+use Dropbox\Client;
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Dropbox;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\Storage\Adapter;
+
+$client = new Client('token', 'app');
+$dropbox = new Dropbox($client, 'prefix');
+
+$local = new Local('path');
+$cache = new Adapter($local, 'file', 300);
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter($dropbox, $cache);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+## Stash Caching Setup
+
+~~~ php
+use Stash\Pool;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local as Adapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\Storage\Stash as Cache;
+
+$pool = new Pool();
+// you can optionally pass a driver (recommended, default: in-memory driver)
+
+$cache = new Cache($pool, 'storageKey', 300);
+// Storage Key and expire time are optional
+
+$adapter = new CachedAdapter(new Adapter(__DIR__.'/path/to/root'), $cache);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter);
+~~~
+
+For list of drivers and configuration options check their [documentation](http://www.stashphp.com/Drivers.html).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/core-concepts.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/core-concepts.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95aba7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/core-concepts.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /core-concepts/
+title: Core Concepts
+---
+
+# Core Concepts
+
+In order to better understand how and why Flysystem works
+the way it does, several concepts require some explanation.
+
+## Overview
+
+* [Adapters](#adapters)
+* [Relative Paths](#relative-paths)
+* [Files first](#files-first)
+
+## Adapters
+
+The main entry point for the file system API is the
+FilesystemInterface. When working with file systems, this is
+the class you'll want to be talking to.
+
+Flysystem works the way it does because of its use of the 
+adapter pattern. The inconsistencies of the different file 
+systems are eliminated in these adapters.
+
+While adapters have a public interface (publicly accessible
+methods), they should be considered __internal__.
+
+## Relative Paths
+
+Portability is a very important concept within Flysystem. In order
+to roll out this aspect to the fullest, all paths in Flysystem are
+relative. File system root paths, whether remote or local, are viewed
+as endpoints. Because of this, file systems are movable independently.
+This allows parts of the application file handling to move to other
+storage types, while the majority is in a centralized location.
+
+Like the storage type, root paths are an implementation detail. When
+root paths are defined as configuration, the stability of your code
+improves.
+
+## Files First
+
+Flysystem has a files first approach. Storage systems like AWS S3
+are linear file systems, this means the path to a file is used as an
+identifier, rather than a representation of all the directories it's
+nested in.
+
+This means directories are second class citizens. Because of this,
+directories will be automatically created on file systems that require
+them when writing files. Not only does this make handling writes a lot
+easier, it also ensures a consistent behaviors across all file system
+types.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/creating-an-adapter.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/creating-an-adapter.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..592b71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/creating-an-adapter.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /creating-an-adapter/
+title: Creating an adapter
+---
+
+# Creating an adapter
+
+If you want to address a file system, and there's no
+adapter available, you'll need to create your own.
+
+## What is an adapter
+
+An adapter can be seen as a plug - it bridges the gap
+between initially incompatible API's. The job of the adapter
+is to translate requests into calls the file system
+understands and re-format responses to comply with
+the interface of the generic file system.
+
+An adapter should __NEVER__ be used directly. It should
+__ONLY__ be used to create a `League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface`
+implementation instance.
+
+## The main interface to implement
+
+An adapter is required to be an implementation of
+`League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface`. This interface
+dictates all the methods that need to be implemented.
+The interface of an adapter is similar to the
+`League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface`, the method
+names are the same, but the response is often different.
+
+Responses from adapters are often arrays containing the
+requested value. This is done because many calls to 
+file systems return more values than initially requested
+by the client. In order to be able to optimize file system
+handling, all metadata is returned. For instance, when a
+`listContents` call not only returns the paths, but also
+timestamps or other related metadata, this information is
+not lost. This information is returned through metadata, allowing
+caching decorators to pick it up, and store for further use.
+
+### Response values
+
+key         | description              | type
+----------- | ------------------------ | -----------
+type        | `file` or `dir`          | `string`
+path        | path to the file or dir  | `string`
+contents    | file contents            | `string`
+stream      | file contents            | `resource`
+visibility  | `public` or `private`    | `string`
+timestamp   | modified time            | `integer`
+
+## Sharing the wealth
+
+Have you created an adapter? Be sure to let us know!
+Either create an issue on the GitHub repository, or
+send a PR adding a link to the README. Contributions
+are always very welcome.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/index.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dade824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /
+title: Introduction
+---
+
+# Introduction
+
+<span style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 0 0;">
+[![SensioLabsInsight](//insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/9820f1af-2fd0-4ab6-b42a-03e0c821e0af/big.png)](//insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/9820f1af-2fd0-4ab6-b42a-03e0c821e0af)
+</span>
+
+[![Author](//img.shields.io/badge/author-@frankdejonge-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](//twitter.com/frankdejonge)
+[![Source Code](//img.shields.io/badge/source-thephpleague/flysystem-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](//github.com/thephpleague/flysystem)
+[![Latest Version](//img.shields.io/github/tag/thephpleague/flysystem.svg?style=flat-square)](//github.com/thephpleague/flysystem/releases)
+[![Software License](//img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](//github.com/thephpleague/flysystem/blob/master/LICENSE)
+[![Build Status](//img.shields.io/travis/thephpleague/flysystem/master.svg?style=flat-square)](//travis-ci.org/thephpleague/flysystem)
+[![Coverage Status](//img.shields.io/scrutinizer/coverage/g/thephpleague/flysystem.svg?style=flat-square)](//scrutinizer-ci.com/g/thephpleague/flysystem/code-structure)
+[![Quality Score](//img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/thephpleague/flysystem.svg?style=flat-square)](//scrutinizer-ci.com/g/thephpleague/flysystem)
+[![Total Downloads](//img.shields.io/packagist/dt/league/flysystem.svg?style=flat-square)](//packagist.org/packages/league/flysystem)
+![php 5.5+](//img.shields.io/badge/php-min%205.5-red.svg?style=flat-square)
+
+Flysystem is a filesystem abstraction which allows you to easily swap out a local filesystem for a remote one. Technical debt is reduced as is the chance of vendor lock-in.
+
+## Goals
+
+* Have a generic API for handling common tasks across multiple file storage engines.
+* Have consistent output which you can rely on.
+* Integrate well with other packages/frameworks.
+* Be cacheable.
+* Emulate directories in systems that support none, like AwsS3.
+* Support third party plugins.
+* Make it easy to test your filesystem interactions.
+* Support streams for big file handling
+
+## Questions?
+
+Flysystem was created by Frank de Jonge, follow him on Twitter for updates: [@frankdejonge](//twitter.com/frankdejonge).
+
+Please submit issues on [Github](//github.com/thephpleague/flysystem).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/installation.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/installation.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5ee8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/installation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /installation/
+title: Installation
+---
+
+# Installation
+
+Through Composer, obviously:
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem
+~~~
+
+You can also use Flysystem without using Composer by registering an autoloader function:
+
+~~~ php
+spl_autoload_register(function($class) {
+    $prefix = 'League\\Flysystem\\';
+
+    if ( ! substr($class, 0, 17) === $prefix) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    $class = substr($class, strlen($prefix));
+    $location = __DIR__ . 'path/to/flysystem/src/' . str_replace('\\', '/', $class) . '.php';
+
+    if (is_file($location)) {
+        require_once($location);
+    }
+});
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/integrations.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/integrations.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68c037b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/integrations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /integrations/
+title: Integrations
+---
+
+# Integrations
+
+Want to get started quickly? Check out some of these bridging packages:
+
+* [Laravel integration](https://github.com/GrahamCampbell/Laravel-Flysystem)
+* [Symfony integration](https://github.com/1up-lab/OneupFlysystemBundle)
+* [Zend Framework integration](https://github.com/bushbaby/BsbFlysystem)
+* [CakePHP integration](https://github.com/WyriHaximus/FlyPie)
+* [Silex integration](https://github.com/WyriHaximus/SliFly)
+* [Yii 2 integration](https://github.com/creocoder/yii2-flysystem)
+* [Backup manager](https://github.com/heybigname/backup-manager)
+
+### Other integrations
+
+Laravel 5 will ship with Flysystem as the underlying engine for local and remote file handling.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/mount-manager.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/mount-manager.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2879aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/mount-manager.md
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /mount-manager/
+title: Mount Manager
+---
+
+# Mount Manager
+
+Flysystem comes with an wrapper class to easily work with multiple file system instances
+from a single object. The `League\Flysystem\MountManager` is an easy to use container allowing
+you to simplify more complex cross file system interactions.
+
+Setting up a Mount Manager is easy:
+
+~~~ php
+$ftp = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($ftpAdapter);
+$s3 = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($s3Adapter);
+$local = new League\Flysystem\Filesystem($localAdapter);
+
+// Add them in the constructor
+$manager = new League\Flysystem\MountManager([
+    'ftp' => $ftp,
+    's3' => $s3,
+]);
+
+// Or mount them later
+$manager->mountFilesystem('local', $local);
+~~~
+
+Now we do all the file operations we'd normally do on a `Flysystem\Filesystem` instance.
+
+~~~ php
+// Read from FTP
+$contents = $manager->read('ftp://some/file.txt');
+
+// And write to local
+$manager->write('local://put/it/here.txt', $contents);
+~~~
+
+This makes it easy to code up simple sync strategies.
+
+~~~ php
+$contents = $manager->listContents('local://uploads', true);
+
+foreach ($contents as $entry) {
+    $update = false;
+
+    if ( ! $manager->has('storage://'.$entry['path'])) {
+        $update = true;
+    } elseif ($manager->getTimestamp('local://'.$entry['path']) > $manager->getTimestamp('storage://'.$entry['path'])) {
+        $update = true;
+    }
+
+    if ($update) {
+        $manager->put('storage://'.$entry['path'], $manager->read('local://'.$entry['path']));
+    }
+}
+~~~
+
+## Specialized calls
+
+### Copy
+
+The copy method provided by the Mount Manager takes the origin of the file into account.
+When it detects the source and destination are located on a different file systems it'll
+use a streamed upload instead, transparently.
+
+~~~ php
+$mountManager->copy('local://some/file.ext', 'backup://storage/location.ext');
+~~~
+
+### Move
+
+The `move` call is the multi-file system counterpart to `rename`. Where rename must be used on
+the same file system, the `move` call provides the same conceptual behavior, but then on two
+different file systems.
+
+~~~ php
+$mountManager->move('local://some/upload.jpeg', 'cdn://users/1/profile-picture.jpeg');
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/performance.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/performance.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..013f6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/performance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /performance/
+title: API
+---
+
+# Performance
+
+Flysystem aims to be as reliable as possible. In some cases this means doing extra
+checks to make sure the outcome will be as expected. For some adapter this means Flysystem
+will make extra calls to assert whether or not a file exists. This improves the reliability
+but also impacts performance. You can opt out of this behaviour.
+
+~~~ php
+new League\Flysystem\Config;
+new League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+
+$local = Filesystem($localAdapter, new Config([
+    'disable_asserts' => true,
+]));
+~~~
+
+This will disable the asserts which happen before the following calls: write, writeStream, update,
+updateStream, copy (2x), and delete.
+
+This functionality is available since `1.0.26`.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/plugins.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/plugins.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..896ec24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/plugins.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /plugins/
+title: Plugins
+---
+
+# Plugins
+Need a feature which is not included in Flysystem's bag of tricks? Write a plugin!
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\PluginInterface;
+
+class MaximusAwesomeness implements PluginInterface
+{
+    protected $filesystem;
+
+    public function setFilesystem(FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'getDown';
+    }
+
+    public function handle($path = null)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->filesystem->read($path);
+
+        return sha1($contents);
+    }
+}
+~~~
+
+Now we're ready to use the plugin
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Filesystem;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+$filesystem = new Filesystem(new Adapter\Local(__DIR__.'/path/to/files/'));
+$filesystem->addPlugin(new MaximusAwesomeness);
+$sha1 = $filesystem->getDown('path/to/file');
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/recipes.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/recipes.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d12025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/recipes.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /recipes/
+title: Recipes
+---
+
+# Recipes
+
+Flysystem Recipes describe common tasks and/or describe prefered ways to deal with
+a problem. Please consider contributing a recipe. Contributions are very welcome!
+
+## Handling uploads
+
+### Plain PHP Upload
+
+~~~ php
+$stream = fopen($_FILES[$uploadname]['tmp_name'], 'r+');
+$filesystem->writeStream('uploads/'.$_FILES[$uploadname]['name'], $stream);
+fclose($stream);
+~~~
+
+### Symfony Upload
+
+~~~ php
+/** @var Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request $request */
+/** @var Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile $file */
+$file = $request->files->get($uploadname);
+
+if ($file->isValid()) {
+    $stream = fopen($file->getRealPath(), 'r+');
+    $filesystem->writeStream('uploads/'.$file->getClientOriginalName(), $stream);
+    fclose($stream);
+}
+~~~
+
+### Laravel 5 - DI
+
+~~~ php
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller;
+
+class UploadController extends Controller {
+
+    /**
+     * Upload a file.
+     *
+     * @param  Request  $request
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request, FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        $file = $request->file('upload');
+        $stream = fopen($file->getRealPath(), 'r+');
+        $filesystem->writeStream('uploads/'.$file->getClientOriginalName(), $stream);
+        fclose($stream);
+    }
+}
+~~~
+
+### Laravel 4/5 - Static-Access Proxy
+
+~~~ php
+$file = Request::file($uploadname);
+
+if ($file->isValid()) {
+    $stream = fopen($file->getRealPath(), 'r+');
+    $filesystem->writeStream('uploads/'.$file->getClientOriginalName(), $stream);
+    fclose($stream);
+}
+~~~
+
+### Yii 2 Upload
+
+~~~ php
+<?php
+
+namespace app\controllers;
+
+use yii\web\Controller;
+use yii\web\UploadedFile;
+
+class FileController extends Controller
+{
+    public function actionUpload()
+    {
+        $file = UploadedFile::getInstanceByName($uploadname);
+        
+        if ($file->error === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
+            $stream = fopen($file->tempName, 'r+');
+            $filesystem->writeStream('uploads/'.$file->name, $stream);
+            fclose($stream);
+        }
+    }
+}
+~~~
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/upgrade-to-1.0.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/upgrade-to-1.0.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be9d63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/docs/upgrade-to-1.0.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+---
+layout: default
+permalink: /upgrade-to-1.0.0/
+title: Upgrade to 1.0.0
+---
+
+# Upgrade to 1.0.0
+
+While version 1.0.0 is largely backwards compatible from earlier versions in every 
+day usage, some parts require a different boostrapping.
+
+## Relocated Adapters
+
+In order to have better dependency management, and to remove some of the
+version contstraints, some of the adapters have been moved out of the main
+repository. These adapters are:
+
+* [AwsS3: AWS SDK V2 Adapter](/adapter/aws-s3-v2/)
+* [AwsS3V3: AWS SDK V3 Adapter](/adapter/aws-s3-v3/)
+* [Dropbox](/adapter/dropbox/)
+* [Rackspace](/adapter/rackspace/)
+* [GridFS](/adapter/gridfs/)
+* [Sftp](/adapter/sftp/)
+* [WebDAV](/adapter/webdav/)
+* [ZipArchive](/adapter/zip-archive/)
+
+##  Caching
+
+Caching has been removed from the main Filesystem class and is now implemented
+as an adapter decorator.
+
+### Version 0.x
+
+~~~ php
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($adapter, $cacheAdapter);
+~~~
+
+### Version 1.0.0
+
+Install the required adapter decorator:
+
+~~~ bash
+composer require league/flysystem-cached-adapter
+~~~
+
+And convert the bootstrapping to:
+
+~~~ php
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Local;
+use League\Flysystem\Cached\CachedAdapter;
+
+$decoratedAdapter = new CachedAdapter($adapter, $cacheAdapter);
+$filesystem = new Filesystem($decoratedAdapter);
+~~~
+
+## Helper Methods
+
+In order to clean up the Filsystem class, some helper functions have been moved to plugins.
+
+* ListWith
+* ListPaths
+* ListFiles
+* GetWithMetadata
+* EmptyDir (new)
+
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractAdapter.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractAdapter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d19e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractAdapter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractAdapter implements AdapterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string path prefix
+     */
+    protected $pathPrefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pathSeparator = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * Set the path prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPathPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $prefix = (string) $prefix;
+
+        if ($prefix === '') {
+            $this->pathPrefix = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->pathPrefix = rtrim($prefix, '\\/') . $this->pathSeparator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string path prefix
+     */
+    public function getPathPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->pathPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prefix a path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return string prefixed path
+     */
+    public function applyPathPrefix($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getPathPrefix() . ltrim($path, '\\/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a path prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return string path without the prefix
+     */
+    public function removePathPrefix($path)
+    {
+        return substr($path, strlen($this->getPathPrefix()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractFtpAdapter.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractFtpAdapter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..460c4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractFtpAdapter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+use DateTime;
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+use League\Flysystem\NotSupportedException;
+use League\Flysystem\SafeStorage;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+abstract class AbstractFtpAdapter extends AbstractAdapter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $host;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $port = 21;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $ssl = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeout = 90;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $passive = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $separator = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $root;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $permPublic = 0744;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $permPrivate = 0700;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $configurable = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $systemType;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $alternativeRecursion = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SafeStorage
+     */
+    protected $safeStorage;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $config
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $config)
+    {
+        $this->safeStorage = new SafeStorage();
+        $this->setConfig($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the config.
+     *
+     * @param array $config
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConfig(array $config)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->configurable as $setting) {
+            if ( ! isset($config[$setting])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $method = 'set' . ucfirst($setting);
+
+            if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
+                $this->$method($config[$setting]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the host.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        return $this->host;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the host.
+     *
+     * @param string $host
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHost($host)
+    {
+        $this->host = $host;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the public permission value.
+     *
+     * @param int $permPublic
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPermPublic($permPublic)
+    {
+        $this->permPublic = $permPublic;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the private permission value.
+     *
+     * @param int $permPrivate
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPermPrivate($permPrivate)
+    {
+        $this->permPrivate = $permPrivate;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ftp port.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPort()
+    {
+        return $this->port;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the root folder to work from.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRoot()
+    {
+        return $this->root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ftp port.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $port
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPort($port)
+    {
+        $this->port = (int) $port;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root folder to work from.
+     *
+     * @param string $root
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRoot($root)
+    {
+        $this->root = rtrim($root, '\\/') . $this->separator;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ftp username.
+     *
+     * @return string username
+     */
+    public function getUsername()
+    {
+        $username = $this->safeStorage->retrieveSafely('username');
+
+        return $username !== null ? $username : 'anonymous';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ftp username.
+     *
+     * @param string $username
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUsername($username)
+    {
+        $this->safeStorage->storeSafely('username', $username);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the password.
+     *
+     * @return string password
+     */
+    public function getPassword()
+    {
+        return $this->safeStorage->retrieveSafely('password');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ftp password.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPassword($password)
+    {
+        $this->safeStorage->storeSafely('password', $password);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the amount of seconds before the connection will timeout.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the amount of seconds before the connection should timeout.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = (int) $timeout;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the FTP system type.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSystemType()
+    {
+        return $this->systemType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the FTP system type (windows or unix).
+     *
+     * @param string $systemType
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSystemType($systemType)
+    {
+        $this->systemType = strtolower($systemType);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        return $this->listDirectoryContents($directory, $recursive);
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function listDirectoryContents($directory, $recursive = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a directory listing.
+     *
+     * @param array  $listing
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return array directory listing
+     */
+    protected function normalizeListing(array $listing, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $base = $prefix;
+        $result = [];
+        $listing = $this->removeDotDirectories($listing);
+
+        while ($item = array_shift($listing)) {
+            if (preg_match('#^.*:$#', $item)) {
+                $base = trim($item, ':');
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $result[] = $this->normalizeObject($item, $base);
+        }
+
+        return $this->sortListing($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort a directory listing.
+     *
+     * @param array $result
+     *
+     * @return array sorted listing
+     */
+    protected function sortListing(array $result)
+    {
+        $compare = function ($one, $two) {
+            return strnatcmp($one['path'], $two['path']);
+        };
+
+        usort($result, $compare);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a file entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $item
+     * @param string $base
+     *
+     * @return array normalized file array
+     *
+     * @throws NotSupportedException
+     */
+    protected function normalizeObject($item, $base)
+    {
+        $systemType = $this->systemType ?: $this->detectSystemType($item);
+
+        if ($systemType === 'unix') {
+            return $this->normalizeUnixObject($item, $base);
+        } elseif ($systemType === 'windows') {
+            return $this->normalizeWindowsObject($item, $base);
+        }
+
+        throw NotSupportedException::forFtpSystemType($systemType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a Unix file entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $item
+     * @param string $base
+     *
+     * @return array normalized file array
+     */
+    protected function normalizeUnixObject($item, $base)
+    {
+        $item = preg_replace('#\s+#', ' ', trim($item), 7);
+
+        if (count(explode(' ', $item, 9)) !== 9) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Metadata can't be parsed from item '$item' , not enough parts.");
+        }
+
+        list($permissions, /* $number */, /* $owner */, /* $group */, $size, /* $month */, /* $day */, /* $time*/, $name) = explode(' ', $item, 9);
+        $type = $this->detectType($permissions);
+        $path = $base === '' ? $name : $base . $this->separator . $name;
+
+        if ($type === 'dir') {
+            return compact('type', 'path');
+        }
+
+        $permissions = $this->normalizePermissions($permissions);
+        $visibility = $permissions & 0044 ? AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC : AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE;
+        $size = (int) $size;
+
+        return compact('type', 'path', 'visibility', 'size');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a Windows/DOS file entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $item
+     * @param string $base
+     *
+     * @return array normalized file array
+     */
+    protected function normalizeWindowsObject($item, $base)
+    {
+        $item = preg_replace('#\s+#', ' ', trim($item), 3);
+
+        if (count(explode(' ', $item, 4)) !== 4) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Metadata can't be parsed from item '$item' , not enough parts.");
+        }
+
+        list($date, $time, $size, $name) = explode(' ', $item, 4);
+        $path = $base === '' ? $name : $base . $this->separator . $name;
+
+        // Check for the correct date/time format
+        $format = strlen($date) === 8 ? 'm-d-yH:iA' : 'Y-m-dH:i';
+        $dt = DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $date . $time);
+        $timestamp = $dt ? $dt->getTimestamp() : (int) strtotime("$date $time");
+
+        if ($size === '<DIR>') {
+            $type = 'dir';
+
+            return compact('type', 'path', 'timestamp');
+        }
+
+        $type = 'file';
+        $visibility = AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC;
+        $size = (int) $size;
+
+        return compact('type', 'path', 'visibility', 'size', 'timestamp');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the system type from a listing item.
+     *
+     * @param string $item
+     *
+     * @return string the system type
+     */
+    protected function detectSystemType($item)
+    {
+        return preg_match('/^[0-9]{2,4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}/', $item) ? 'windows' : 'unix';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file type from the permissions.
+     *
+     * @param string $permissions
+     *
+     * @return string file type
+     */
+    protected function detectType($permissions)
+    {
+        return substr($permissions, 0, 1) === 'd' ? 'dir' : 'file';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a permissions string.
+     *
+     * @param string $permissions
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function normalizePermissions($permissions)
+    {
+        // remove the type identifier
+        $permissions = substr($permissions, 1);
+
+        // map the string rights to the numeric counterparts
+        $map = ['-' => '0', 'r' => '4', 'w' => '2', 'x' => '1'];
+        $permissions = strtr($permissions, $map);
+
+        // split up the permission groups
+        $parts = str_split($permissions, 3);
+
+        // convert the groups
+        $mapper = function ($part) {
+            return array_sum(str_split($part));
+        };
+
+        // converts to decimal number
+        return octdec(implode('', array_map($mapper, $parts)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter out dot-directories.
+     *
+     * @param array $list
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function removeDotDirectories(array $list)
+    {
+        $filter = function ($line) {
+            if ( $line !== '' && ! preg_match('#.* \.(\.)?$|^total#', $line)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        return array_filter($list, $filter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function has($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getSize($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure a directory exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname
+     */
+    public function ensureDirectory($dirname)
+    {
+        $dirname = (string) $dirname;
+
+        if ($dirname !== '' && ! $this->has($dirname)) {
+            $this->createDir($dirname, new Config());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getConnection()
+    {
+        $tries = 0;
+
+        while ( ! $this->isConnected() && $tries < 3) {
+            $tries++;
+            $this->disconnect();
+            $this->connect();
+        }
+
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the public permission value.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPermPublic()
+    {
+        return $this->permPublic;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the private permission value.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPermPrivate()
+    {
+        return $this->permPrivate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect on destruction.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a connection.
+     */
+    abstract public function connect();
+
+    /**
+     * Close the connection.
+     */
+    abstract public function disconnect();
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a connection is active.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function isConnected();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/CanOverwriteFiles.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/CanOverwriteFiles.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc5ee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/CanOverwriteFiles.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+/**
+ * Adapters that implement this interface let the Filesystem know that it files can be overwritten using the write
+ * functions and don't need the update function to be called. This can help improve performance when asserts are disabled.
+ */
+interface CanOverwriteFiles {}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftp.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftp.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..708097a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+use ErrorException;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill\StreamedCopyTrait;
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+use League\Flysystem\Util;
+use League\Flysystem\Util\MimeType;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class Ftp extends AbstractFtpAdapter
+{
+    use StreamedCopyTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $transferMode = FTP_BINARY;
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|bool
+     */
+    protected $ignorePassiveAddress = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $recurseManually = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $utf8 = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $configurable = [
+        'host',
+        'port',
+        'username',
+        'password',
+        'ssl',
+        'timeout',
+        'root',
+        'permPrivate',
+        'permPublic',
+        'passive',
+        'transferMode',
+        'systemType',
+        'ignorePassiveAddress',
+        'recurseManually',
+        'utf8',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $isPureFtpd;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the transfer mode.
+     *
+     * @param int $mode
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTransferMode($mode)
+    {
+        $this->transferMode = $mode;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set if Ssl is enabled.
+     *
+     * @param bool $ssl
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSsl($ssl)
+    {
+        $this->ssl = (bool) $ssl;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set if passive mode should be used.
+     *
+     * @param bool $passive
+     */
+    public function setPassive($passive = true)
+    {
+        $this->passive = $passive;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $ignorePassiveAddress
+     */
+    public function setIgnorePassiveAddress($ignorePassiveAddress)
+    {
+        $this->ignorePassiveAddress = $ignorePassiveAddress;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $recurseManually
+     */
+    public function setRecurseManually($recurseManually)
+    {
+        $this->recurseManually = $recurseManually;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $utf8
+     */
+    public function setUtf8($utf8)
+    {
+        $this->utf8 = (bool) $utf8;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to the FTP server.
+     */
+    public function connect()
+    {
+        if ($this->ssl) {
+            $this->connection = ftp_ssl_connect($this->getHost(), $this->getPort(), $this->getTimeout());
+        } else {
+            $this->connection = ftp_connect($this->getHost(), $this->getPort(), $this->getTimeout());
+        }
+
+        if ( ! $this->connection) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Could not connect to host: ' . $this->getHost() . ', port:' . $this->getPort());
+        }
+
+        $this->login();
+        $this->setUtf8Mode();
+        $this->setConnectionPassiveMode();
+        $this->setConnectionRoot();
+        $this->isPureFtpd = $this->isPureFtpdServer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection to UTF-8 mode.
+     */
+    protected function setUtf8Mode()
+    {
+        if ($this->utf8) {
+            $response = ftp_raw($this->connection, "OPTS UTF8 ON");
+            if (substr($response[0], 0, 3) !== '200') {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    'Could not set UTF-8 mode for connection: ' . $this->getHost() . '::' . $this->getPort()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connections to passive mode.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function setConnectionPassiveMode()
+    {
+        if (is_bool($this->ignorePassiveAddress) && defined('FTP_USEPASVADDRESS')) {
+            ftp_set_option($this->connection, FTP_USEPASVADDRESS, ! $this->ignorePassiveAddress);
+        }
+
+        if ( ! ftp_pasv($this->connection, $this->passive)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'Could not set passive mode for connection: ' . $this->getHost() . '::' . $this->getPort()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection root.
+     */
+    protected function setConnectionRoot()
+    {
+        $root = $this->getRoot();
+        $connection = $this->connection;
+
+        if (isset($root) && ! ftp_chdir($connection, $root)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Root is invalid or does not exist: ' . $this->getRoot());
+        }
+
+        // Store absolute path for further reference.
+        // This is needed when creating directories and
+        // initial root was a relative path, else the root
+        // would be relative to the chdir'd path.
+        $this->root = ftp_pwd($connection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function login()
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () {});
+        $isLoggedIn = ftp_login(
+            $this->connection,
+            $this->getUsername(),
+            $this->getPassword()
+        );
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if ( ! $isLoggedIn) {
+            $this->disconnect();
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'Could not login with connection: ' . $this->getHost() . '::' . $this->getPort(
+                ) . ', username: ' . $this->getUsername()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the FTP server.
+     */
+    public function disconnect()
+    {
+        if (is_resource($this->connection)) {
+            ftp_close($this->connection);
+        }
+
+        $this->connection = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://temp', 'w+b');
+        fwrite($stream, $contents);
+        rewind($stream);
+        $result = $this->writeStream($path, $stream, $config);
+        fclose($stream);
+
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result['contents'] = $contents;
+        $result['mimetype'] = Util::guessMimeType($path, $contents);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        $this->ensureDirectory(Util::dirname($path));
+
+        if ( ! ftp_fput($this->getConnection(), $path, $resource, $this->transferMode)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($visibility = $config->get('visibility')) {
+            $this->setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+        }
+
+        $type = 'file';
+
+        return compact('type', 'path', 'visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        return $this->write($path, $contents, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        return $this->writeStream($path, $resource, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        return ftp_rename($this->getConnection(), $path, $newpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function delete($path)
+    {
+        return ftp_delete($this->getConnection(), $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->getConnection();
+        $contents = array_reverse($this->listDirectoryContents($dirname));
+
+        foreach ($contents as $object) {
+            if ($object['type'] === 'file') {
+                if ( ! ftp_delete($connection, $object['path'])) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } elseif ( ! ftp_rmdir($connection, $object['path'])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return ftp_rmdir($connection, $dirname);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, Config $config)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->getConnection();
+        $directories = explode('/', $dirname);
+
+        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
+            if (false === $this->createActualDirectory($directory, $connection)) {
+                $this->setConnectionRoot();
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            ftp_chdir($connection, $directory);
+        }
+
+        $this->setConnectionRoot();
+
+        return ['type' => 'dir', 'path' => $dirname];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string   $directory
+     * @param resource $connection
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function createActualDirectory($directory, $connection)
+    {
+        // List the current directory
+        $listing = ftp_nlist($connection, '.') ?: [];
+
+        foreach ($listing as $key => $item) {
+            if (preg_match('~^\./.*~', $item)) {
+                $listing[$key] = substr($item, 2);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($directory, $listing, true)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return (boolean) ftp_mkdir($connection, $directory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->getConnection();
+
+        if ($path === '') {
+            return ['type' => 'dir', 'path' => ''];
+        }
+
+        if (@ftp_chdir($connection, $path) === true) {
+            $this->setConnectionRoot();
+
+            return ['type' => 'dir', 'path' => $path];
+        }
+
+        $listing = $this->ftpRawlist('-A', str_replace('*', '\\*', $path));
+
+        if (empty($listing) || in_array('total 0', $listing, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/.* not found/', $listing[0])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^total [0-9]*$/', $listing[0])) {
+            array_shift($listing);
+        }
+
+        return $this->normalizeObject($listing[0], '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path)
+    {
+        if ( ! $metadata = $this->getMetadata($path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $metadata['mimetype'] = MimeType::detectByFilename($path);
+
+        return $metadata;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path)
+    {
+        $timestamp = ftp_mdtm($this->getConnection(), $path);
+
+        return ($timestamp !== -1) ? ['path' => $path, 'timestamp' => $timestamp] : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function read($path)
+    {
+        if ( ! $object = $this->readStream($path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $object['contents'] = stream_get_contents($object['stream']);
+        fclose($object['stream']);
+        unset($object['stream']);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function readStream($path)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://temp', 'w+b');
+        $result = ftp_fget($this->getConnection(), $stream, $path, $this->transferMode);
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        if ( ! $result) {
+            fclose($stream);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ['type' => 'file', 'path' => $path, 'stream' => $stream];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        $mode = $visibility === AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC ? $this->getPermPublic() : $this->getPermPrivate();
+
+        if ( ! ftp_chmod($this->getConnection(), $mode, $path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return compact('path', 'visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     */
+    protected function listDirectoryContents($directory, $recursive = true)
+    {
+        $directory = str_replace('*', '\\*', $directory);
+
+        if ($recursive && $this->recurseManually) {
+            return $this->listDirectoryContentsRecursive($directory);
+        }
+
+        $options = $recursive ? '-alnR' : '-aln';
+        $listing = $this->ftpRawlist($options, $directory);
+
+        return $listing ? $this->normalizeListing($listing, $directory) : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     */
+    protected function listDirectoryContentsRecursive($directory)
+    {
+        $listing = $this->normalizeListing($this->ftpRawlist('-aln', $directory) ?: []);
+        $output = [];
+
+        foreach ($listing as $directory) {
+            $output[] = $directory;
+            if ($directory['type'] !== 'dir') continue;
+
+            $output = array_merge($output, $this->listDirectoryContentsRecursive($directory['path']));
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the connection is open.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     * @throws ErrorException
+     */
+    public function isConnected()
+    {
+        try {
+            return is_resource($this->connection) && ftp_rawlist($this->connection, '/') !== false;
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), 'ftp_rawlist') === false) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    protected function isPureFtpdServer()
+    {
+        $response = ftp_raw($this->connection, 'HELP');
+
+        return stripos(implode(' ', $response), 'Pure-FTPd') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The ftp_rawlist function with optional escaping.
+     *
+     * @param string $options
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function ftpRawlist($options, $path)
+    {
+        $connection = $this->getConnection();
+
+        if ($this->isPureFtpd) {
+            $path = str_replace(' ', '\ ', $path);
+        }
+        return ftp_rawlist($connection, $options . ' ' . $path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftpd.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftpd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69890de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Ftpd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+class Ftpd extends Ftp
+{
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path)
+    {
+        if ($path === '') {
+            return ['type' => 'dir', 'path' => ''];
+        }
+
+        if (! ($object = ftp_raw($this->getConnection(), 'STAT ' . $path)) || count($object) < 3) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (substr($object[1], 0, 5) === "ftpd:") {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->normalizeObject($object[1], '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    protected function listDirectoryContents($directory, $recursive = true)
+    {
+        $listing = ftp_rawlist($this->getConnection(), $directory, $recursive);
+
+        if ($listing === false || ( ! empty($listing) && substr($listing[0], 0, 5) === "ftpd:")) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return $this->normalizeListing($listing, $directory);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Local.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Local.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07adb66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Local.php
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+use DirectoryIterator;
+use FilesystemIterator;
+use finfo as Finfo;
+use League\Flysystem\AdapterInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+use League\Flysystem\Exception;
+use League\Flysystem\NotSupportedException;
+use League\Flysystem\UnreadableFileException;
+use League\Flysystem\Util;
+use LogicException;
+use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
+use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
+use SplFileInfo;
+
+class Local extends AbstractAdapter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const SKIP_LINKS = 0001;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const DISALLOW_LINKS = 0002;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $permissions = [
+        'file' => [
+            'public' => 0644,
+            'private' => 0600,
+        ],
+        'dir' => [
+            'public' => 0755,
+            'private' => 0700,
+        ]
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pathSeparator = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $permissionMap;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $writeFlags;
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $linkHandling;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $root
+     * @param int    $writeFlags
+     * @param int    $linkHandling
+     * @param array  $permissions
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     */
+    public function __construct($root, $writeFlags = LOCK_EX, $linkHandling = self::DISALLOW_LINKS, array $permissions = [])
+    {
+        $root = is_link($root) ? realpath($root) : $root;
+        $this->permissionMap = array_replace_recursive(static::$permissions, $permissions);
+        $this->ensureDirectory($root);
+
+        if ( ! is_dir($root) || ! is_readable($root)) {
+            throw new LogicException('The root path ' . $root . ' is not readable.');
+        }
+
+        $this->setPathPrefix($root);
+        $this->writeFlags = $writeFlags;
+        $this->linkHandling = $linkHandling;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure the root directory exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $root root directory path
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws Exception in case the root directory can not be created
+     */
+    protected function ensureDirectory($root)
+    {
+        if ( ! is_dir($root)) {
+            $umask = umask(0);
+            @mkdir($root, $this->permissionMap['dir']['public'], true);
+            umask($umask);
+
+            if ( ! is_dir($root)) {
+                throw new Exception(sprintf('Impossible to create the root directory "%s".', $root));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function has($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+
+        return file_exists($location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $this->ensureDirectory(dirname($location));
+
+        if (($size = file_put_contents($location, $contents, $this->writeFlags)) === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $type = 'file';
+        $result = compact('contents', 'type', 'size', 'path');
+
+        if ($visibility = $config->get('visibility')) {
+            $result['visibility'] = $visibility;
+            $this->setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $this->ensureDirectory(dirname($location));
+        $stream = fopen($location, 'w+b');
+
+        if ( ! $stream) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        stream_copy_to_stream($resource, $stream);
+
+        if ( ! fclose($stream)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($visibility = $config->get('visibility')) {
+            $this->setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+        }
+
+        $type = 'file';
+
+        return compact('type', 'path', 'visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function readStream($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $stream = fopen($location, 'rb');
+
+        return ['type' => 'file', 'path' => $path, 'stream' => $stream];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        return $this->writeStream($path, $resource, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $mimetype = Util::guessMimeType($path, $contents);
+        $size = file_put_contents($location, $contents, $this->writeFlags);
+
+        if ($size === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $type = 'file';
+
+        return compact('type', 'path', 'size', 'contents', 'mimetype');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function read($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $contents = file_get_contents($location);
+
+        if ($contents === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ['type' => 'file', 'path' => $path, 'contents' => $contents];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $destination = $this->applyPathPrefix($newpath);
+        $parentDirectory = $this->applyPathPrefix(Util::dirname($newpath));
+        $this->ensureDirectory($parentDirectory);
+
+        return rename($location, $destination);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $destination = $this->applyPathPrefix($newpath);
+        $this->ensureDirectory(dirname($destination));
+
+        return copy($location, $destination);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function delete($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+
+        return unlink($location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($directory);
+
+        if ( ! is_dir($location)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $iterator = $recursive ? $this->getRecursiveDirectoryIterator($location) : $this->getDirectoryIterator($location);
+
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            $path = $this->getFilePath($file);
+
+            if (preg_match('#(^|/|\\\\)\.{1,2}$#', $path)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $result[] = $this->normalizeFileInfo($file);
+        }
+
+        return array_filter($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $info = new SplFileInfo($location);
+
+        return $this->normalizeFileInfo($info);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getSize($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $finfo = new Finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+        $mimetype = $finfo->file($location);
+
+        if (in_array($mimetype, ['application/octet-stream', 'inode/x-empty'])) {
+            $mimetype = Util\MimeType::detectByFilename($location);
+        }
+
+        return ['path' => $path, 'type' => 'file', 'mimetype' => $mimetype];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        clearstatcache(false, $location);
+        $permissions = octdec(substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($location)), -4));
+        $visibility = $permissions & 0044 ? AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PUBLIC : AdapterInterface::VISIBILITY_PRIVATE;
+
+        return compact('path', 'visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($path);
+        $type = is_dir($location) ? 'dir' : 'file';
+        $success = chmod($location, $this->permissionMap[$type][$visibility]);
+
+        if ($success === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return compact('path', 'visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, Config $config)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($dirname);
+        $umask = umask(0);
+        $visibility = $config->get('visibility', 'public');
+
+        if ( ! is_dir($location) && ! mkdir($location, $this->permissionMap['dir'][$visibility], true)) {
+            $return = false;
+        } else {
+            $return = ['path' => $dirname, 'type' => 'dir'];
+        }
+
+        umask($umask);
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname)
+    {
+        $location = $this->applyPathPrefix($dirname);
+
+        if ( ! is_dir($location)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $contents = $this->getRecursiveDirectoryIterator($location, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
+
+        /** @var SplFileInfo $file */
+        foreach ($contents as $file) {
+            $this->guardAgainstUnreadableFileInfo($file);
+            $this->deleteFileInfoObject($file);
+        }
+
+        return rmdir($location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     */
+    protected function deleteFileInfoObject(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        switch ($file->getType()) {
+            case 'dir':
+                rmdir($file->getRealPath());
+                break;
+            case 'link':
+                unlink($file->getPathname());
+                break;
+            default:
+                unlink($file->getRealPath());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize the file info.
+     *
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     *
+     * @return array|void
+     *
+     * @throws NotSupportedException
+     */
+    protected function normalizeFileInfo(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        if ( ! $file->isLink()) {
+            return $this->mapFileInfo($file);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->linkHandling & self::DISALLOW_LINKS) {
+            throw NotSupportedException::forLink($file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the normalized path from a SplFileInfo object.
+     *
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getFilePath(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        $location = $file->getPathname();
+        $path = $this->removePathPrefix($location);
+
+        return trim(str_replace('\\', '/', $path), '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param int    $mode
+     *
+     * @return RecursiveIteratorIterator
+     */
+    protected function getRecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, $mode = RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST)
+    {
+        return new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+            new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
+            $mode
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return DirectoryIterator
+     */
+    protected function getDirectoryIterator($path)
+    {
+        $iterator = new DirectoryIterator($path);
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function mapFileInfo(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        $normalized = [
+            'type' => $file->getType(),
+            'path' => $this->getFilePath($file),
+        ];
+
+        $normalized['timestamp'] = $file->getMTime();
+
+        if ($normalized['type'] === 'file') {
+            $normalized['size'] = $file->getSize();
+        }
+
+        return $normalized;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     *
+     * @throws UnreadableFileException
+     */
+    protected function guardAgainstUnreadableFileInfo(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        if ( ! $file->isReadable()) {
+            throw UnreadableFileException::forFileInfo($file);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/NullAdapter.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/NullAdapter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2527087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/NullAdapter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill\StreamedCopyTrait;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill\StreamedTrait;
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+
+class NullAdapter extends AbstractAdapter
+{
+    use StreamedTrait;
+    use StreamedCopyTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a file is present.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        $type = 'file';
+        $result = compact('contents', 'type', 'path');
+
+        if ($visibility = $config->get('visibility')) {
+            $result['visibility'] = $visibility;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, Config $config)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function read($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function delete($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getSize($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        return compact('visibility');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, Config $config)
+    {
+        return ['path' => $dirname, 'type' => 'dir'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/NotSupportingVisibilityTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/NotSupportingVisibilityTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc0a747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/NotSupportingVisibilityTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill;
+
+use LogicException;
+
+trait NotSupportingVisibilityTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the visibility of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        throw new LogicException(get_class($this) . ' does not support visibility. Path: ' . $path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visibility for a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $visibility
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        throw new LogicException(get_class($this) . ' does not support visibility. Path: ' . $path . ', visibility: ' . $visibility);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedCopyTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedCopyTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a885c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedCopyTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill;
+
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+
+trait StreamedCopyTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Copy a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $newpath
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        $response = $this->readStream($path);
+
+        if ($response === false || ! is_resource($response['stream'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->writeStream($newpath, $response['stream'], new Config());
+
+        if ($result !== false && is_resource($response['stream'])) {
+            fclose($response['stream']);
+        }
+
+        return $result !== false;
+    }
+
+    // Required abstract method
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string   $path
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    abstract public function readStream($path);
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string   $path
+     * @param  resource $resource
+     * @param  Config   $config
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    abstract public function writeStream($path, $resource, Config $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedReadingTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedReadingTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b31c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedReadingTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill;
+
+/**
+ * A helper for adapters that only handle strings to provide read streams.
+ */
+trait StreamedReadingTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Reads a file as a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     *
+     * @see League\Flysystem\ReadInterface::readStream()
+     */
+    public function readStream($path)
+    {
+        if ( ! $data = $this->read($path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $stream = fopen('php://temp', 'w+b');
+        fwrite($stream, $data['contents']);
+        rewind($stream);
+        $data['stream'] = $stream;
+        unset($data['contents']);
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     *
+     * @see League\Flysystem\ReadInterface::read()
+     */
+    abstract public function read($path);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8042496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill;
+
+trait StreamedTrait
+{
+    use StreamedReadingTrait;
+    use StreamedWritingTrait;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedWritingTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedWritingTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c91e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/Polyfill/StreamedWritingTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter\Polyfill;
+
+use League\Flysystem\Config;
+use League\Flysystem\Util;
+
+trait StreamedWritingTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Stream fallback delegator.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path
+     * @param resource $resource
+     * @param Config   $config
+     * @param string   $fallback
+     *
+     * @return mixed fallback result
+     */
+    protected function stream($path, $resource, Config $config, $fallback)
+    {
+        Util::rewindStream($resource);
+        $contents = stream_get_contents($resource);
+        $fallbackCall = [$this, $fallback];
+
+        return call_user_func($fallbackCall, $path, $contents, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path
+     * @param resource $resource
+     * @param Config   $config
+     *
+     * @return mixed false or file metadata
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        return $this->stream($path, $resource, $config, 'write');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path
+     * @param resource $resource
+     * @param Config   $config   Config object or visibility setting
+     *
+     * @return mixed false of file metadata
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, Config $config)
+    {
+        return $this->stream($path, $resource, $config, 'update');
+    }
+
+    // Required abstract methods
+    abstract public function write($pash, $contents, Config $config);
+    abstract public function update($pash, $contents, Config $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/SynologyFtp.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/SynologyFtp.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe0d344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/SynologyFtp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Adapter;
+
+class SynologyFtp extends Ftpd
+{
+    // This class merely exists because of BC.
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/AdapterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/AdapterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567fc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/AdapterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+interface AdapterInterface extends ReadInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @const  VISIBILITY_PUBLIC  public visibility
+     */
+    const VISIBILITY_PUBLIC = 'public';
+
+    /**
+     * @const  VISIBILITY_PRIVATE  private visibility
+     */
+    const VISIBILITY_PRIVATE = 'private';
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $contents
+     * @param Config $config   Config object
+     *
+     * @return array|false false on failure file meta data on success
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, Config $config);
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path
+     * @param resource $resource
+     * @param Config   $config   Config object
+     *
+     * @return array|false false on failure file meta data on success
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, Config $config);
+
+    /**
+     * Update a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $contents
+     * @param Config $config   Config object
+     *
+     * @return array|false false on failure file meta data on success
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, Config $config);
+
+    /**
+     * Update a file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path
+     * @param resource $resource
+     * @param Config   $config   Config object
+     *
+     * @return array|false false on failure file meta data on success
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, Config $config);
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $newpath
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath);
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $newpath
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $newpath);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname directory name
+     * @param Config $config
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, Config $config);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visibility for a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $visibility
+     *
+     * @return array|false file meta data
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Config.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Config.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60f64d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+class Config
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $settings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Config
+     */
+    protected $fallback;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $settings
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $settings = [])
+    {
+        $this->settings = $settings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a setting.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $default
+     *
+     * @return mixed config setting or default when not found
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ( ! array_key_exists($key, $this->settings)) {
+            return $this->getDefault($key, $default);
+        }
+
+        return $this->settings[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an item exists by key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->settings)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->fallback instanceof Config
+            ? $this->fallback->has($key)
+            : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to retrieve a default setting from a config fallback.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $default
+     *
+     * @return mixed config setting or default when not found
+     */
+    protected function getDefault($key, $default)
+    {
+        if ( ! $this->fallback) {
+            return $default;
+        }
+
+        return $this->fallback->get($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a setting.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->settings[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the fallback.
+     *
+     * @param Config $fallback
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFallback(Config $fallback)
+    {
+        $this->fallback = $fallback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ConfigAwareTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ConfigAwareTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..202d605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ConfigAwareTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+trait ConfigAwareTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Config
+     */
+    protected $config;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the config.
+     *
+     * @param Config|array|null $config
+     */
+    protected function setConfig($config)
+    {
+        $this->config = $config ? Util::ensureConfig($config) : new Config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Config.
+     *
+     * @return Config config object
+     */
+    public function getConfig()
+    {
+        return $this->config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a config array to a Config object with the correct fallback.
+     *
+     * @param array $config
+     *
+     * @return Config
+     */
+    protected function prepareConfig(array $config)
+    {
+        $config = new Config($config);
+        $config->setFallback($this->getConfig());
+
+        return $config;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Directory.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Directory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba744b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Directory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+class Directory extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * Delete the directory.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->deleteDir($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List the directory contents.
+     *
+     * @param bool $recursive
+     *
+     * @return array|bool directory contents or false
+     */
+    public function getContents($recursive = false)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->listContents($this->path, $recursive);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a9907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+class Exception extends \Exception
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3294af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+class File extends Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * Check whether the file exists.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function exists()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->has($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the file.
+     *
+     * @return string file contents
+     */
+    public function read()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->read($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the file as a stream.
+     *
+     * @return resource file stream
+     */
+    public function readStream()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->readStream($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the new file.
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function write($content)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->write($this->path, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the new file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param resource $resource
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function writeStream($resource)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->writeStream($this->path, $resource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the file contents.
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function update($content)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->update($this->path, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the file contents with a stream.
+     *
+     * @param resource $resource
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function updateStream($resource)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->updateStream($this->path, $resource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the file or update if exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function put($content)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->put($this->path, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the file or update if exists using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param resource $resource
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function putStream($resource)
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->putStream($this->path, $resource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename the file.
+     *
+     * @param string $newpath
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function rename($newpath)
+    {
+        if ($this->filesystem->rename($this->path, $newpath)) {
+            $this->path = $newpath;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the file.
+     *
+     * @param string $newpath
+     *
+     * @return File|false new file or false
+     */
+    public function copy($newpath)
+    {
+        if ($this->filesystem->copy($this->path, $newpath)) {
+            return new File($this->filesystem, $newpath);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return int unix timestamp
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->getTimestamp($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's mimetype.
+     *
+     * @return string mimetime
+     */
+    public function getMimetype()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->getMimetype($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's visibility.
+     *
+     * @return string visibility
+     */
+    public function getVisibility()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->getVisibility($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file's metadata.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMetadata()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->getMetadata($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file size.
+     *
+     * @return int file size
+     */
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->getSize($this->path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the file.
+     *
+     * @return bool success boolean
+     */
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem->delete($this->path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileExistsException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileExistsException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c82e20c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileExistsException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use Exception as BaseException;
+
+class FileExistsException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string        $path
+     * @param int           $code
+     * @param BaseException $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $code = 0, BaseException $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        parent::__construct('File already exists at path: ' . $this->getPath(), $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path which was found.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..989df69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FileNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use Exception as BaseException;
+
+class FileNotFoundException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $path
+     * @param int        $code
+     * @param \Exception $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $code = 0, BaseException $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        parent::__construct('File not found at path: ' . $this->getPath(), $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the path which was not found.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Filesystem.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Filesystem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47928e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Filesystem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use League\Flysystem\Adapter\CanOverwriteFiles;
+use League\Flysystem\Plugin\PluggableTrait;
+use League\Flysystem\Util\ContentListingFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * @method array getWithMetadata(string $path, array $metadata)
+ * @method bool  forceCopy(string $path, string $newpath)
+ * @method bool  forceRename(string $path, string $newpath)
+ * @method array listFiles(string $path = '', boolean $recursive = false)
+ * @method array listPaths(string $path = '', boolean $recursive = false)
+ * @method array listWith(array $keys = [], $directory = '', $recursive = false)
+ */
+class Filesystem implements FilesystemInterface
+{
+    use PluggableTrait;
+    use ConfigAwareTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AdapterInterface
+     */
+    protected $adapter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param AdapterInterface $adapter
+     * @param Config|array     $config
+     */
+    public function __construct(AdapterInterface $adapter, $config = null)
+    {
+        $this->adapter = $adapter;
+        $this->setConfig($config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Adapter.
+     *
+     * @return AdapterInterface adapter
+     */
+    public function getAdapter()
+    {
+        return $this->adapter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function has($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+
+        return strlen($path) === 0 ? false : (bool) $this->getAdapter()->has($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, array $config = [])
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertAbsent($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->write($path, $contents, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, array $config = [])
+    {
+        if ( ! is_resource($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(__METHOD__ . ' expects argument #2 to be a valid resource.');
+        }
+
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertAbsent($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+
+        Util::rewindStream($resource);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->writeStream($path, $resource, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function put($path, $contents, array $config = [])
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+
+        if ( ! $this->adapter instanceof CanOverwriteFiles && $this->has($path)) {
+            return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->update($path, $contents, $config);
+        }
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->write($path, $contents, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function putStream($path, $resource, array $config = [])
+    {
+        if ( ! is_resource($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(__METHOD__ . ' expects argument #2 to be a valid resource.');
+        }
+
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+        Util::rewindStream($resource);
+
+        if ( ! $this->adapter instanceof CanOverwriteFiles &&$this->has($path)) {
+            return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->updateStream($path, $resource, $config);
+        }
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->writeStream($path, $resource, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function readAndDelete($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+        $contents = $this->read($path);
+
+        if ($contents === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->delete($path);
+
+        return $contents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, array $config = [])
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->update($path, $contents, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, array $config = [])
+    {
+        if ( ! is_resource($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(__METHOD__ . ' expects argument #2 to be a valid resource.');
+        }
+
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+        Util::rewindStream($resource);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->updateStream($path, $resource, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function read($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        if ( ! ($object = $this->getAdapter()->read($path))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $object['contents'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function readStream($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        if ( ! $object = $this->getAdapter()->readStream($path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $object['stream'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $newpath = Util::normalizePath($newpath);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+        $this->assertAbsent($newpath);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->rename($path, $newpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $newpath = Util::normalizePath($newpath);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+        $this->assertAbsent($newpath);
+
+        return $this->getAdapter()->copy($path, $newpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function delete($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        return $this->getAdapter()->delete($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname)
+    {
+        $dirname = Util::normalizePath($dirname);
+
+        if ($dirname === '') {
+            throw new RootViolationException('Root directories can not be deleted.');
+        }
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->deleteDir($dirname);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, array $config = [])
+    {
+        $dirname = Util::normalizePath($dirname);
+        $config = $this->prepareConfig($config);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->createDir($dirname, $config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $directory = Util::normalizePath($directory);
+        $contents = $this->getAdapter()->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        return (new ContentListingFormatter($directory, $recursive))->formatListing($contents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        if (( ! $object = $this->getAdapter()->getMimetype($path)) || ! array_key_exists('mimetype', $object)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $object['mimetype'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        if (( ! $object = $this->getAdapter()->getTimestamp($path)) || ! array_key_exists('timestamp', $object)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $object['timestamp'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        if (( ! $object = $this->getAdapter()->getVisibility($path)) || ! array_key_exists('visibility', $object)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $object['visibility'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getSize($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+
+        if (( ! $object = $this->getAdapter()->getSize($path)) || ! array_key_exists('size', $object)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return (int) $object['size'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+
+        return (bool) $this->getAdapter()->setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+        $this->assertPresent($path);
+
+        return $this->getAdapter()->getMetadata($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function get($path, Handler $handler = null)
+    {
+        $path = Util::normalizePath($path);
+
+        if ( ! $handler) {
+            $metadata = $this->getMetadata($path);
+            $handler = $metadata['type'] === 'file' ? new File($this, $path) : new Directory($this, $path);
+        }
+
+        $handler->setPath($path);
+        $handler->setFilesystem($this);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert a file is present.
+     *
+     * @param string $path path to file
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertPresent($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->config->get('disable_asserts', false) === false && ! $this->has($path)) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert a file is absent.
+     *
+     * @param string $path path to file
+     *
+     * @throws FileExistsException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertAbsent($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->config->get('disable_asserts', false) === false && $this->has($path)) {
+            throw new FileExistsException($path);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4baec7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+interface FilesystemInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Check whether a file exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Read a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return string|false The file contents or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function read($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a read-stream for a path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return resource|false The path resource or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function readStream($path);
+
+    /**
+     * List contents of a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory The directory to list.
+     * @param bool   $recursive Whether to list recursively.
+     *
+     * @return array A list of file metadata.
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file's metadata.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return array|false The file metadata or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file's size.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @return int|false The file size or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function getSize($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file's mime-type.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return string|false The file mime-type or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file's timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return string|false The timestamp or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file's visibility.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return string|false The visibility (public|private) or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path     The path of the new file.
+     * @param string $contents The file contents.
+     * @param array  $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @throws FileExistsException
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function write($path, $contents, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path     The path of the new file.
+     * @param resource $resource The file handle.
+     * @param array    $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If $resource is not a file handle.
+     * @throws FileExistsException
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function writeStream($path, $resource, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path     The path of the existing file.
+     * @param string $contents The file contents.
+     * @param array  $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function update($path, $contents, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing file using a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path     The path of the existing file.
+     * @param resource $resource The file handle.
+     * @param array    $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If $resource is not a file handle.
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function updateStream($path, $resource, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path    Path to the existing file.
+     * @param string $newpath The new path of the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileExistsException   Thrown if $newpath exists.
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException Thrown if $path does not exist.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function rename($path, $newpath);
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path    Path to the existing file.
+     * @param string $newpath The new path of the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileExistsException   Thrown if $newpath exists.
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException Thrown if $path does not exist.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function copy($path, $newpath);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function delete($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname
+     *
+     * @throws RootViolationException Thrown if $dirname is empty.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function deleteDir($dirname);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname The name of the new directory.
+     * @param array  $config  An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function createDir($dirname, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visibility for a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path       The path to the file.
+     * @param string $visibility One of 'public' or 'private'.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($path, $visibility);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a file or update if exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $path     The path to the file.
+     * @param string $contents The file contents.
+     * @param array  $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function put($path, $contents, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a file or update if exists.
+     *
+     * @param string   $path     The path to the file.
+     * @param resource $resource The file handle.
+     * @param array    $config   An optional configuration array.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Thrown if $resource is not a resource.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function putStream($path, $resource, array $config = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Read and delete a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return string|false The file contents, or false on failure.
+     */
+    public function readAndDelete($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file/directory handler.
+     *
+     * @param string  $path    The path to the file.
+     * @param Handler $handler An optional existing handler to populate.
+     *
+     * @return Handler Either a file or directory handler.
+     */
+    public function get($path, Handler $handler = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param PluginInterface $plugin The plugin to register.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addPlugin(PluginInterface $plugin);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c16aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/FilesystemNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the MountManager cannot find a filesystem.
+ */
+class FilesystemNotFoundException extends LogicException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Handler.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Handler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..021dd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Handler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+
+abstract class Handler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    protected $filesystem;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     * @param string              $path
+     */
+    public function __construct(FilesystemInterface $filesystem = null, $path = null)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the entree is a directory.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDir()
+    {
+        return $this->getType() === 'dir';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the entree is a file.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFile()
+    {
+        return $this->getType() === 'file';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the entree type (file|dir).
+     *
+     * @return string file or dir
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        $metadata = $this->filesystem->getMetadata($this->path);
+
+        return $metadata['type'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Filesystem object.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFilesystem(FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the Filesystem object.
+     *
+     * @return FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem()
+    {
+        return $this->filesystem;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the entree path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the entree path.
+     *
+     * @return string path
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plugins pass-through.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $arguments)
+    {
+        array_unshift($arguments, $this->path);
+        $callback = [$this->filesystem, $method];
+
+        try {
+            return call_user_func_array($callback, $arguments);
+        } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                'Call to undefined method '
+                . get_called_class()
+                . '::' . $method
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/MountManager.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/MountManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..706afd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/MountManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemNotFoundException;
+use League\Flysystem\Plugin\PluggableTrait;
+use League\Flysystem\Plugin\PluginNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * Class MountManager.
+ *
+ * Proxies methods to Filesystem (@see __call):
+ *
+ * @method AdapterInterface getAdapter($prefix)
+ * @method Config getConfig($prefix)
+ * @method bool has($path)
+ * @method bool write($path, $contents, array $config = [])
+ * @method bool writeStream($path, $resource, array $config = [])
+ * @method bool put($path, $contents, $config = [])
+ * @method bool putStream($path, $contents, $config = [])
+ * @method string readAndDelete($path)
+ * @method bool update($path, $contents, $config = [])
+ * @method bool updateStream($path, $resource, $config = [])
+ * @method string|false read($path)
+ * @method resource|false readStream($path)
+ * @method bool rename($path, $newpath)
+ * @method bool delete($path)
+ * @method bool deleteDir($dirname)
+ * @method bool createDir($dirname, $config = [])
+ * @method array listFiles($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+ * @method array listPaths($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+ * @method array getWithMetadata($path, array $metadata)
+ * @method string|false getMimetype($path)
+ * @method string|false getTimestamp($path)
+ * @method string|false getVisibility($path)
+ * @method int|false getSize($path);
+ * @method bool setVisibility($path, $visibility)
+ * @method array|false getMetadata($path)
+ * @method Handler get($path, Handler $handler = null)
+ * @method Filesystem flushCache()
+ * @method void assertPresent($path)
+ * @method void assertAbsent($path)
+ * @method Filesystem addPlugin(PluginInterface $plugin)
+ */
+class MountManager
+{
+    use PluggableTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FilesystemInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $filesystems = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface[] $filesystems [:prefix => Filesystem,]
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $filesystems = [])
+    {
+        $this->mountFilesystems($filesystems);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mount filesystems.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface[] $filesystems [:prefix => Filesystem,]
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function mountFilesystems(array $filesystems)
+    {
+        foreach ($filesystems as $prefix => $filesystem) {
+            $this->mountFilesystem($prefix, $filesystem);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mount filesystems.
+     *
+     * @param string              $prefix
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function mountFilesystem($prefix, FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        if ( ! is_string($prefix)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(__METHOD__ . ' expects argument #1 to be a string.');
+        }
+
+        $this->filesystems[$prefix] = $filesystem;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filesystem with the corresponding prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    public function getFilesystem($prefix)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($this->filesystems[$prefix])) {
+            throw new FilesystemNotFoundException('No filesystem mounted with prefix ' . $prefix);
+        }
+
+        return $this->filesystems[$prefix];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the prefix from an arguments array.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return array [:prefix, :arguments]
+     */
+    public function filterPrefix(array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (empty($arguments)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('At least one argument needed');
+        }
+
+        $path = array_shift($arguments);
+
+        if ( ! is_string($path)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('First argument should be a string');
+        }
+
+        list($prefix, $path) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($path);
+        array_unshift($arguments, $path);
+
+        return [$prefix, $arguments];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        list($prefix, $directory) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($directory);
+        $filesystem = $this->getFilesystem($prefix);
+        $result = $filesystem->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        foreach ($result as &$file) {
+            $file['filesystem'] = $prefix;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call forwarder.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $arguments)
+    {
+        list($prefix, $arguments) = $this->filterPrefix($arguments);
+
+        return $this->invokePluginOnFilesystem($method, $arguments, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @param array  $config
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function copy($from, $to, array $config = [])
+    {
+        list($prefixFrom, $from) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($from);
+
+        $buffer = $this->getFilesystem($prefixFrom)->readStream($from);
+
+        if ($buffer === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        list($prefixTo, $to) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($to);
+
+        $result = $this->getFilesystem($prefixTo)->writeStream($to, $buffer, $config);
+
+        if (is_resource($buffer)) {
+            fclose($buffer);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List with plugin adapter.
+     *
+     * @param array  $keys
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listWith(array $keys = [], $directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        list($prefix, $directory) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($directory);
+        $arguments = [$keys, $directory, $recursive];
+
+        return $this->invokePluginOnFilesystem('listWith', $arguments, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @param array  $config
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function move($from, $to, array $config = [])
+    {
+        list($prefixFrom, $pathFrom) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($from);
+        list($prefixTo, $pathTo) = $this->getPrefixAndPath($to);
+
+        if ($prefixFrom === $prefixTo) {
+            $filesystem = $this->getFilesystem($prefixFrom);
+            $renamed = $filesystem->rename($pathFrom, $pathTo);
+
+            if ($renamed && isset($config['visibility'])) {
+                return $filesystem->setVisibility($pathTo, $config['visibility']);
+            }
+
+            return $renamed;
+        }
+
+        $copied = $this->copy($from, $to, $config);
+
+        if ($copied) {
+            return $this->delete($from);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke a plugin on a filesystem mounted on a given prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @throws FilesystemNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function invokePluginOnFilesystem($method, $arguments, $prefix)
+    {
+        $filesystem = $this->getFilesystem($prefix);
+
+        try {
+            return $this->invokePlugin($method, $arguments, $filesystem);
+        } catch (PluginNotFoundException $e) {
+            // Let it pass, it's ok, don't panic.
+        }
+
+        $callback = [$filesystem, $method];
+
+        return call_user_func_array($callback, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return string[] [:prefix, :path]
+     */
+    protected function getPrefixAndPath($path)
+    {
+        if (strpos($path, '://') < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('No prefix detected in path: ' . $path);
+        }
+
+        return explode('://', $path, 2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/NotSupportedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/NotSupportedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f47f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/NotSupportedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use SplFileInfo;
+
+class NotSupportedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception for a link.
+     *
+     * @param SplFileInfo $file
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function forLink(SplFileInfo $file)
+    {
+        $message = 'Links are not supported, encountered link at ';
+
+        return new static($message . $file->getPathname());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception for a link.
+     *
+     * @param string $systemType
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function forFtpSystemType($systemType)
+    {
+        $message = "The FTP system type '$systemType' is currently not supported.";
+
+        return new static($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/AbstractPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/AbstractPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d56789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/AbstractPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\PluginInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractPlugin implements PluginInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var FilesystemInterface
+     */
+    protected $filesystem;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Filesystem object.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     */
+    public function setFilesystem(FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/EmptyDir.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/EmptyDir.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9502333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/EmptyDir.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+class EmptyDir extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'emptyDir';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empty a directory's contents.
+     *
+     * @param $dirname
+     */
+    public function handle($dirname)
+    {
+        $listing = $this->filesystem->listContents($dirname, false);
+
+        foreach ($listing as $item) {
+            if ($item['type'] === 'dir') {
+                $this->filesystem->deleteDir($item['path']);
+            } else {
+                $this->filesystem->delete($item['path']);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedCopy.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedCopy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2fc379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedCopy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use League\Flysystem\FileNotFoundException;
+
+class ForcedCopy extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'forceCopy';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies a file, overwriting any existing files.
+     *
+     * @param string $path    Path to the existing file.
+     * @param string $newpath The new path of the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException Thrown if $path does not exist.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function handle($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        try {
+            $deleted = $this->filesystem->delete($newpath);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
+            // The destination path does not exist. That's ok.
+            $deleted = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($deleted) {
+            return $this->filesystem->copy($path, $newpath);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedRename.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedRename.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c081b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ForcedRename.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use League\Flysystem\FileNotFoundException;
+
+class ForcedRename extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'forceRename';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renames a file, overwriting the destination if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $path    Path to the existing file.
+     * @param string $newpath The new path of the file.
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException Thrown if $path does not exist.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+     */
+    public function handle($path, $newpath)
+    {
+        try {
+            $deleted = $this->filesystem->delete($newpath);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
+            // The destination path does not exist. That's ok.
+            $deleted = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($deleted) {
+            return $this->filesystem->rename($path, $newpath);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/GetWithMetadata.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/GetWithMetadata.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc39ef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/GetWithMetadata.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class GetWithMetadata extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'getWithMetadata';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get metadata for an object with required metadata.
+     *
+     * @param string $path     path to file
+     * @param array  $metadata metadata keys
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return array|false metadata
+     */
+    public function handle($path, array $metadata)
+    {
+        $object = $this->filesystem->getMetadata($path);
+
+        if ( ! $object) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_diff($metadata, array_keys($object));
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if ( ! method_exists($this->filesystem, $method = 'get' . ucfirst($key))) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Could not fetch metadata: ' . $key);
+            }
+
+            $object[$key] = $this->filesystem->{$method}($path);
+        }
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListFiles.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListFiles.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9669fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListFiles.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+class ListFiles extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'listFiles';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List all files in the directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function handle($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->filesystem->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        $filter = function ($object) {
+            return $object['type'] === 'file';
+        };
+
+        return array_values(array_filter($contents, $filter));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListPaths.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListPaths.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514bdf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListPaths.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+class ListPaths extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'listPaths';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List all paths.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @return array paths
+     */
+    public function handle($directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+        $contents = $this->filesystem->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        foreach ($contents as $object) {
+            $result[] = $object['path'];
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListWith.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListWith.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d773e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/ListWith.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+class ListWith extends AbstractPlugin
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return 'listWith';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List contents with metadata.
+     *
+     * @param array  $keys
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @return array listing with metadata
+     */
+    public function handle(array $keys = [], $directory = '', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->filesystem->listContents($directory, $recursive);
+
+        foreach ($contents as $index => $object) {
+            if ($object['type'] === 'file') {
+                $missingKeys = array_diff($keys, array_keys($object));
+                $contents[$index] = array_reduce($missingKeys, [$this, 'getMetadataByName'], $object);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $contents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a meta-data value by key name.
+     *
+     * @param array $object
+     * @param       $key
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMetadataByName(array $object, $key)
+    {
+        $method = 'get' . ucfirst($key);
+
+        if ( ! method_exists($this->filesystem, $method)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Could not get meta-data for key: ' . $key);
+        }
+
+        $object[$key] = $this->filesystem->{$method}($object['path']);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluggableTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluggableTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..922edfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluggableTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemInterface;
+use League\Flysystem\PluginInterface;
+use LogicException;
+
+trait PluggableTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $plugins = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param PluginInterface $plugin
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addPlugin(PluginInterface $plugin)
+    {
+        if ( ! method_exists($plugin, 'handle')) {
+            throw new LogicException(get_class($plugin) . ' does not have a handle method.');
+        }
+
+        $this->plugins[$plugin->getMethod()] = $plugin;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a specific plugin.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     *
+     * @throws PluginNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return PluginInterface
+     */
+    protected function findPlugin($method)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($this->plugins[$method])) {
+            throw new PluginNotFoundException('Plugin not found for method: ' . $method);
+        }
+
+        return $this->plugins[$method];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke a plugin by method name.
+     *
+     * @param string              $method
+     * @param array               $arguments
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     *
+     * @throws PluginNotFoundException
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function invokePlugin($method, array $arguments, FilesystemInterface $filesystem)
+    {
+        $plugin = $this->findPlugin($method);
+        $plugin->setFilesystem($filesystem);
+        $callback = [$plugin, 'handle'];
+
+        return call_user_func_array($callback, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plugins pass-through.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     *
+     * @throws BadMethodCallException
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $arguments)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->invokePlugin($method, $arguments, $this);
+        } catch (PluginNotFoundException $e) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                'Call to undefined method '
+                . get_class($this)
+                . '::' . $method
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluginNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluginNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd1d7e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Plugin/PluginNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Plugin;
+
+use LogicException;
+
+class PluginNotFoundException extends LogicException
+{
+    // This exception doesn't require additional information.
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/PluginInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/PluginInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7010a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/PluginInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+interface PluginInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethod();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Filesystem object.
+     *
+     * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem
+     */
+    public function setFilesystem(FilesystemInterface $filesystem);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ReadInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ReadInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99b8550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/ReadInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+interface ReadInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Check whether a file exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|bool|null
+     */
+    public function has($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Read a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function read($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Read a file as a stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function readStream($path);
+
+    /**
+     * List contents of a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listContents($directory = '', $recursive = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the meta data of a file or directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function getSize($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mimetype of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function getMimetype($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the timestamp of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp($path);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the visibility of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function getVisibility($path);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/RootViolationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/RootViolationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2a63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/RootViolationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use LogicException;
+
+class RootViolationException extends LogicException
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/SafeStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/SafeStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5397f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/SafeStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+final class SafeStorage
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $hash;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $safeStorage = [];
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->hash = spl_object_hash($this);
+        static::$safeStorage[$this->hash] = [];
+    }
+
+    public function storeSafely($key, $value)
+    {
+        static::$safeStorage[$this->hash][$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function retrieveSafely($key)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, static::$safeStorage[$this->hash])) {
+            return static::$safeStorage[$this->hash][$key];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        unset(static::$safeStorage[$this->hash]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/UnreadableFileException.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/UnreadableFileException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e668033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/UnreadableFileException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use SplFileInfo;
+
+class UnreadableFileException extends Exception
+{
+    public static function forFileInfo(SplFileInfo $fileInfo)
+    {
+        return new static(
+            sprintf(
+                'Unreadable file encountered: %s',
+                $fileInfo->getRealPath()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d743e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util.php
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem;
+
+use League\Flysystem\Util\MimeType;
+use LogicException;
+
+class Util
+{
+    /**
+     * Get normalized pathinfo.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return array pathinfo
+     */
+    public static function pathinfo($path)
+    {
+        $pathinfo = pathinfo($path) + compact('path');
+        $pathinfo['dirname'] = array_key_exists('dirname', $pathinfo)
+            ? static::normalizeDirname($pathinfo['dirname']) : '';
+
+        return $pathinfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize a dirname return value.
+     *
+     * @param string $dirname
+     *
+     * @return string normalized dirname
+     */
+    public static function normalizeDirname($dirname)
+    {
+        return $dirname === '.' ? '' : $dirname;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a normalized dirname from a path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return string dirname
+     */
+    public static function dirname($path)
+    {
+        return static::normalizeDirname(dirname($path));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map result arrays.
+     *
+     * @param array $object
+     * @param array $map
+     *
+     * @return array mapped result
+     */
+    public static function map(array $object, array $map)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($map as $from => $to) {
+            if ( ! isset($object[$from])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $result[$to] = $object[$from];
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function normalizePath($path)
+    {
+        return static::normalizeRelativePath($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize relative directories in a path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function normalizeRelativePath($path)
+    {
+        $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
+        $path = static::removeFunkyWhiteSpace($path);
+
+        $parts = [];
+
+        foreach (explode('/', $path) as $part) {
+            switch ($part) {
+                case '':
+                case '.':
+                break;
+
+            case '..':
+                if (empty($parts)) {
+                    throw new LogicException(
+                        'Path is outside of the defined root, path: [' . $path . ']'
+                    );
+                }
+                array_pop($parts);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $parts[] = $part;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode('/', $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes unprintable characters and invalid unicode characters.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return string $path
+     */
+    protected static function removeFunkyWhiteSpace($path) {
+        // We do this check in a loop, since removing invalid unicode characters
+        // can lead to new characters being created.
+        while (preg_match('#\p{C}+|^\./#u', $path)) {
+            $path = preg_replace('#\p{C}+|^\./#u', '', $path);
+        }
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param string $separator
+     *
+     * @return string normalized path
+     */
+    public static function normalizePrefix($prefix, $separator)
+    {
+        return rtrim($prefix, $separator) . $separator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get content size.
+     *
+     * @param string $contents
+     *
+     * @return int content size
+     */
+    public static function contentSize($contents)
+    {
+        return defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') ? mb_strlen($contents, '8bit') : strlen($contents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guess MIME Type based on the path of the file and it's content.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string|resource $content
+     *
+     * @return string|null MIME Type or NULL if no extension detected
+     */
+    public static function guessMimeType($path, $content)
+    {
+        $mimeType = MimeType::detectByContent($content);
+
+        if ( ! (empty($mimeType) || in_array($mimeType, ['application/x-empty', 'text/plain', 'text/x-asm']))) {
+            return $mimeType;
+        }
+
+        return MimeType::detectByFilename($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Emulate directories.
+     *
+     * @param array $listing
+     *
+     * @return array listing with emulated directories
+     */
+    public static function emulateDirectories(array $listing)
+    {
+        $directories = [];
+        $listedDirectories = [];
+
+        foreach ($listing as $object) {
+            list($directories, $listedDirectories) = static::emulateObjectDirectories(
+                $object,
+                $directories,
+                $listedDirectories
+            );
+        }
+
+        $directories = array_diff(array_unique($directories), array_unique($listedDirectories));
+
+        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
+            $listing[] = static::pathinfo($directory) + ['type' => 'dir'];
+        }
+
+        return $listing;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure a Config instance.
+     *
+     * @param null|array|Config $config
+     *
+     * @return Config config instance
+     *
+     * @throw  LogicException
+     */
+    public static function ensureConfig($config)
+    {
+        if ($config === null) {
+            return new Config();
+        }
+
+        if ($config instanceof Config) {
+            return $config;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($config)) {
+            return new Config($config);
+        }
+
+        throw new LogicException('A config should either be an array or a Flysystem\Config object.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewind a stream.
+     *
+     * @param resource $resource
+     */
+    public static function rewindStream($resource)
+    {
+        if (ftell($resource) !== 0 && static::isSeekableStream($resource)) {
+            rewind($resource);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isSeekableStream($resource)
+    {
+        $metadata = stream_get_meta_data($resource);
+
+        return $metadata['seekable'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of a stream.
+     *
+     * @param resource $resource
+     *
+     * @return int stream size
+     */
+    public static function getStreamSize($resource)
+    {
+        $stat = fstat($resource);
+
+        return $stat['size'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Emulate the directories of a single object.
+     *
+     * @param array $object
+     * @param array $directories
+     * @param array $listedDirectories
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function emulateObjectDirectories(array $object, array $directories, array $listedDirectories)
+    {
+        if ($object['type'] === 'dir') {
+            $listedDirectories[] = $object['path'];
+        }
+
+        if (empty($object['dirname'])) {
+            return [$directories, $listedDirectories];
+        }
+
+        $parent = $object['dirname'];
+
+        while ( ! empty($parent) && ! in_array($parent, $directories)) {
+            $directories[] = $parent;
+            $parent = static::dirname($parent);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($object['type']) && $object['type'] === 'dir') {
+            $listedDirectories[] = $object['path'];
+
+            return [$directories, $listedDirectories];
+        }
+
+        return [$directories, $listedDirectories];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/ContentListingFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/ContentListingFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db453c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/ContentListingFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Util;
+
+use League\Flysystem\Util;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ContentListingFormatter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $directory;
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $recursive;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param bool   $recursive
+     */
+    public function __construct($directory, $recursive)
+    {
+        $this->directory = $directory;
+        $this->recursive = $recursive;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format contents listing.
+     *
+     * @param array $listing
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function formatListing(array $listing)
+    {
+        $listing = array_values(
+            array_map(
+                [$this, 'addPathInfo'],
+                array_filter($listing, [$this, 'isEntryOutOfScope'])
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $this->sortListing($listing);
+    }
+
+    private function addPathInfo(array $entry)
+    {
+        return $entry + Util::pathinfo($entry['path']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the entry is out of scope.
+     *
+     * @param array $entry
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isEntryOutOfScope(array $entry)
+    {
+        if (empty($entry['path']) && $entry['path'] !== '0') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->recursive) {
+            return $this->residesInDirectory($entry);
+        }
+
+        return $this->isDirectChild($entry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the entry resides within the parent directory.
+     *
+     * @param $entry
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function residesInDirectory(array $entry)
+    {
+        if ($this->directory === '') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return strpos($entry['path'], $this->directory . '/') === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the entry is a direct child of the directory.
+     *
+     * @param $entry
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isDirectChild(array $entry)
+    {
+        return Util::dirname($entry['path']) === $this->directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $listing
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function sortListing(array $listing)
+    {
+        usort(
+            $listing,
+            function ($a, $b) {
+                return strcasecmp($a['path'], $b['path']);
+            }
+        );
+
+        return $listing;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/MimeType.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/MimeType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ccf9dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/MimeType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Util;
+
+use Finfo;
+use ErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+class MimeType
+{
+    /**
+     * Detects MIME Type based on given content.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $content
+     *
+     * @return string|null MIME Type or NULL if no mime type detected
+     */
+    public static function detectByContent($content)
+    {
+        if ( ! class_exists('Finfo') || ! is_string($content)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            $finfo = new Finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+
+            return $finfo->buffer($content) ?: null;
+        } catch( ErrorException $e ) {
+            // This is caused by an array to string conversion error.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects MIME Type based on file extension.
+     *
+     * @param string $extension
+     *
+     * @return string|null MIME Type or NULL if no extension detected
+     */
+    public static function detectByFileExtension($extension)
+    {
+        static $extensionToMimeTypeMap;
+
+        if (! $extensionToMimeTypeMap) {
+            $extensionToMimeTypeMap = static::getExtensionToMimeTypeMap();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($extensionToMimeTypeMap[$extension])) {
+            return $extensionToMimeTypeMap[$extension];
+        }
+
+        return 'text/plain';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function detectByFilename($filename)
+    {
+        $extension = strtolower(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
+
+        return empty($extension) ? 'text/plain' : static::detectByFileExtension($extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array Map of file extension to MIME Type
+     */
+    public static function getExtensionToMimeTypeMap()
+    {
+        return [
+            'hqx'   => 'application/mac-binhex40',
+            'cpt'   => 'application/mac-compactpro',
+            'csv'   => 'text/x-comma-separated-values',
+            'bin'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'dms'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'lha'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'lzh'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'exe'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'psd'   => 'application/x-photoshop',
+            'so'    => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'sea'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'dll'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'oda'   => 'application/oda',
+            'pdf'   => 'application/pdf',
+            'ai'    => 'application/pdf',
+            'eps'   => 'application/postscript',
+            'ps'    => 'application/postscript',
+            'smi'   => 'application/smil',
+            'smil'  => 'application/smil',
+            'mif'   => 'application/vnd.mif',
+            'xls'   => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+            'ppt'   => 'application/powerpoint',
+            'pptx'  => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+            'wbxml' => 'application/wbxml',
+            'wmlc'  => 'application/wmlc',
+            'dcr'   => 'application/x-director',
+            'dir'   => 'application/x-director',
+            'dxr'   => 'application/x-director',
+            'dvi'   => 'application/x-dvi',
+            'gtar'  => 'application/x-gtar',
+            'gz'    => 'application/x-gzip',
+            'gzip'  => 'application/x-gzip',
+            'php'   => 'application/x-httpd-php',
+            'php4'  => 'application/x-httpd-php',
+            'php3'  => 'application/x-httpd-php',
+            'phtml' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
+            'phps'  => 'application/x-httpd-php-source',
+            'js'    => 'application/javascript',
+            'swf'   => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+            'sit'   => 'application/x-stuffit',
+            'tar'   => 'application/x-tar',
+            'tgz'   => 'application/x-tar',
+            'z'     => 'application/x-compress',
+            'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
+            'xht'   => 'application/xhtml+xml',
+            'zip'   => 'application/x-zip',
+            'rar'   => 'application/x-rar',
+            'mid'   => 'audio/midi',
+            'midi'  => 'audio/midi',
+            'mpga'  => 'audio/mpeg',
+            'mp2'   => 'audio/mpeg',
+            'mp3'   => 'audio/mpeg',
+            'aif'   => 'audio/x-aiff',
+            'aiff'  => 'audio/x-aiff',
+            'aifc'  => 'audio/x-aiff',
+            'ram'   => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+            'rm'    => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+            'rpm'   => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+            'ra'    => 'audio/x-realaudio',
+            'rv'    => 'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
+            'wav'   => 'audio/x-wav',
+            'jpg'   => 'image/jpeg',
+            'jpeg'  => 'image/jpeg',
+            'jpe'   => 'image/jpeg',
+            'png'   => 'image/png',
+            'gif'   => 'image/gif',
+            'bmp'   => 'image/bmp',
+            'tiff'  => 'image/tiff',
+            'tif'   => 'image/tiff',
+            'svg'   => 'image/svg+xml',
+            'css'   => 'text/css',
+            'html'  => 'text/html',
+            'htm'   => 'text/html',
+            'shtml' => 'text/html',
+            'txt'   => 'text/plain',
+            'text'  => 'text/plain',
+            'log'   => 'text/plain',
+            'rtx'   => 'text/richtext',
+            'rtf'   => 'text/rtf',
+            'xml'   => 'application/xml',
+            'xsl'   => 'application/xml',
+            'mpeg'  => 'video/mpeg',
+            'mpg'   => 'video/mpeg',
+            'mpe'   => 'video/mpeg',
+            'qt'    => 'video/quicktime',
+            'mov'   => 'video/quicktime',
+            'avi'   => 'video/x-msvideo',
+            'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
+            'doc'   => 'application/msword',
+            'docx'  => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+            'dot'   => 'application/msword',
+            'dotx'  => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+            'xlsx'  => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            'word'  => 'application/msword',
+            'xl'    => 'application/excel',
+            'eml'   => 'message/rfc822',
+            'json'  => 'application/json',
+            'pem'   => 'application/x-x509-user-cert',
+            'p10'   => 'application/x-pkcs10',
+            'p12'   => 'application/x-pkcs12',
+            'p7a'   => 'application/x-pkcs7-signature',
+            'p7c'   => 'application/pkcs7-mime',
+            'p7m'   => 'application/pkcs7-mime',
+            'p7r'   => 'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp',
+            'p7s'   => 'application/pkcs7-signature',
+            'crt'   => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+            'crl'   => 'application/pkix-crl',
+            'der'   => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+            'kdb'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'pgp'   => 'application/pgp',
+            'gpg'   => 'application/gpg-keys',
+            'sst'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'csr'   => 'application/octet-stream',
+            'rsa'   => 'application/x-pkcs7',
+            'cer'   => 'application/pkix-cert',
+            '3g2'   => 'video/3gpp2',
+            '3gp'   => 'video/3gp',
+            'mp4'   => 'video/mp4',
+            'm4a'   => 'audio/x-m4a',
+            'f4v'   => 'video/mp4',
+            'webm'  => 'video/webm',
+            'aac'   => 'audio/x-acc',
+            'm4u'   => 'application/vnd.mpegurl',
+            'm3u'   => 'text/plain',
+            'xspf'  => 'application/xspf+xml',
+            'vlc'   => 'application/videolan',
+            'wmv'   => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
+            'au'    => 'audio/x-au',
+            'ac3'   => 'audio/ac3',
+            'flac'  => 'audio/x-flac',
+            'ogg'   => 'audio/ogg',
+            'kmz'   => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz',
+            'kml'   => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml',
+            'ics'   => 'text/calendar',
+            'zsh'   => 'text/x-scriptzsh',
+            '7zip'  => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
+            'cdr'   => 'application/cdr',
+            'wma'   => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
+            'jar'   => 'application/java-archive',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/StreamHasher.php b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/StreamHasher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dc96ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Util/StreamHasher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Flysystem\Util;
+
+class StreamHasher
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $algo;
+
+    /**
+     * StreamHasher constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $algo
+     */
+    public function __construct($algo)
+    {
+        $this->algo = $algo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $resource
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function hash($resource)
+    {
+        rewind($resource);
+        $context = hash_init($this->algo);
+        hash_update_stream($context, $resource);
+        fclose($resource);
+
+        return hash_final($context);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5e189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+*~
+pearfarm.spec
+*.sublime-project
+library/Hamcrest/*
+composer.lock
+vendor/
+composer.phar
+test.php
+build/
+phpunit.xml
+*.DS_store
+.idea/*
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74df8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->exclude('examples')
+    ->exclude('docs')
+    ->exclude('travis')
+    ->exclude('vendor')
+    ->exclude('tests/Mockery/_files')
+    ->exclude('tests/Mockery/_files')
+    ->in(__DIR__);
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->level('psr2')
+    ->finder($finder);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.scrutinizer.yml b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.scrutinizer.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b633cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.scrutinizer.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+filter:
+    paths: [library/*]
+    excluded_paths: [vendor/*, tests/*, examples/*]
+before_commands:
+    - 'composer install --dev --prefer-source'
+tools:
+    external_code_coverage:
+        timeout: 300
+    php_code_sniffer: true
+    php_cpd:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: [vendor, tests, examples]
+    php_pdepend:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: [vendor, tests, examples]
+    php_loc:
+        enabled: true
+        excluded_dirs: [vendor, tests, examples]
+    php_hhvm: false
+    php_mess_detector: true
+    php_analyzer: true
+changetracking:
+    bug_patterns: ["\bfix(?:es|ed)?\b"]
+    feature_patterns: ["\badd(?:s|ed)?\b", "\bimplement(?:s|ed)?\b"]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.styleci.yml b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.styleci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c002f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.styleci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+preset: psr2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..637b4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.3
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - hhvm
+  - hhvm-nightly
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: hhvm
+    - php: hhvm-nightly
+
+sudo: false
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.composer/cache
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry ./travis/install.sh
+
+before_script:
+  - ./travis/before_script.sh
+
+script:
+  - ./travis/script.sh
+
+after_success:
+  - ./travis/after_success.sh
+
+notifications:
+  email:
+    - padraic.brady@gmail.com
+    - dave@atstsolutions.co.uk
+  irc: "irc.freenode.org#mockery"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a216dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Change Log
+
+## 0.9.4 (XXXX-XX-XX)
+
+* `shouldIgnoreMissing` will respect global `allowMockingNonExistentMethods`
+  config
+* Some support for variadic parameters
+* Hamcrest is now a required dependency
+* Instance mocks now respect `shouldIgnoreMissing` call on control instance
+* This will be the *last version to support PHP 5.3*
+* Added `Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryPHPUnitIntegration` trait
+* Added `makePartial` to `Mockery\MockInterface` as it was missing
+
+## 0.9.3 (2014-12-22)
+
+* Added a basic spy implementation
+* Added `Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase` for more reliable PHPUnit
+  integration
+
+## 0.9.2 (2014-09-03)
+
+* Some workarounds for the serilisation problems created by changes to PHP in 5.5.13, 5.4.29,
+  5.6.
+* Demeter chains attempt to reuse doubles as they see fit, so for foo->bar and
+  foo->baz, we'll attempt to use the same foo
+
+## 0.9.1 (2014-05-02)
+
+* Allow specifying consecutive exceptions to be thrown with `andThrowExceptions`
+* Allow specifying methods which can be mocked when using
+  `Mockery\Configuration::allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false)` with
+  `Mockery\MockInterface::shouldAllowMockingMethod($methodName)`
+* Added andReturnSelf method: `$mock->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturnSelf()`
+* `shouldIgnoreMissing` now takes an optional value that will be return instead
+  of null, e.g. `$mock->shouldIgnoreMissing($mock)`
+
+## 0.9.0 (2014-02-05)
+
+* Allow mocking classes with final __wakeup() method
+* Quick definitions are now always `byDefault`
+* Allow mocking of protected methods with `shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods`
+* Support official Hamcrest package
+* Generator completely rewritten
+* Easily create named mocks with namedMock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ceb665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Contributing
+
+
+We'd love you to help out with mockery and no contribution is too small.
+
+
+## Reporting Bugs
+
+Issues can be reported on the [issue
+tracker](https://github.com/padraic/mockery/issues). Please try and report any
+bugs with a minimal reproducible example, it will make things easier for other
+contributors and your problems will hopefully be resolved quickly.
+
+
+## Requesting Features
+
+We're always interested to hear about your ideas and you can request features by
+creating a ticket in the [issue
+tracker](https://github.com/padraic/mockery/issues). We can't always guarantee
+someone will jump on it straight away, but putting it out there to see if anyone
+else is interested is a good idea.
+
+Likewise, if a feature you would like is already listed in
+the issue tracker, add a :+1: so that other contributors know it's a feature
+that would help others.
+
+
+## Contributing code and documentation
+
+We loosely follow the
+[PSR-1](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-1-basic-coding-standard.md)
+and
+[PSR-2](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-2-coding-style-guide.md) coding standards,
+but we'll probably merge any code that looks close enough.
+
+* Fork the [repository](https://github.com/padraic/mockery) on GitHub
+* Add the code for your feature or bug
+* Add some tests for your feature or bug
+* Optionally, but preferably, write some documentation 
+* Optionally, update the CHANGELOG.md file with your feature or
+  [BC](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_compatibility) break
+* If you have created new library files, add them to the root package.xml file for PEAR install support.
+* Send a [Pull
+  Request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request) to the
+  correct target branch (see below)
+
+If you have a big change or would like to discuss something, create an issue in
+the [issue tracker](https://github.com/padraic/mockery/issues) or jump in to
+\#mockery on freenode
+
+
+Any code you contribute must be licensed under the [BSD 3-Clause
+License](http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause).
+
+
+## Target Branch
+
+Mockery may have several active branches at any one time and roughly follows a
+[Git Branching Model](https://igor.io/2013/10/21/git-branching-model.html).
+Generally, if you're developing a new feature, you want to be targeting the
+master branch, if it's a bug fix, you want to be targeting a release branch,
+e.g. 0.8.
+
+
+## Testing Mockery
+
+To run the unit tests for Mockery, clone the git repository, download Composer using
+the instructions at [http://getcomposer.org/download/](http://getcomposer.org/download/),
+then install the dependencies with `php /path/to/composer.phar install --dev`.
+
+This will install the required PHPUnit and Hamcrest dev dependencies and create the
+autoload files required by the unit tests. You may run the `vendor/bin/phpunit` command
+to run the unit tests. If everything goes to plan, there will be no failed tests!
+
+
+## Debugging Mockery
+
+Mockery and it's code generation can be difficult to debug. A good start is to
+use the `RequireLoader`, which will dump the code generated by mockery to a file
+before requiring it, rather than using eval. This will help with stack traces,
+and you will be able to open the mock class in your editor.
+
+``` php
+
+// tests/bootstrap.php
+
+Mockery::setLoader(new Mockery\Loader\RequireLoader(sys_get_temp_dir()));
+
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ca3b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Pádraic Brady
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * The name of Pádraic Brady may not be used to endorse or promote
+      products derived from this software without specific prior written
+      permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9483ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+Mockery
+=======
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/padraic/mockery.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/padraic/mockery)
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/mockery/mockery/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/mockery/mockery)
+[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/mockery/mockery/downloads.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/mockery/mockery)
+
+
+Mockery is a simple yet flexible PHP mock object framework for use in unit testing
+with PHPUnit, PHPSpec or any other testing framework. Its core goal is to offer a
+test double framework with a succinct API capable of clearly defining all possible
+object operations and interactions using a human readable Domain Specific Language
+(DSL). Designed as a drop in alternative to PHPUnit's phpunit-mock-objects library,
+Mockery is easy to integrate with PHPUnit and can operate alongside
+phpunit-mock-objects without the World ending.
+
+Mockery is released under a New BSD License.
+
+The current released version on Packagist is 0.9.3.
+The current released version for PEAR is 0.9.0. Composer users may instead opt to use
+the current master branch aliased to 0.9.x-dev.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install Mockery, run the command below and you will get the latest
+version
+
+```sh
+composer require mockery/mockery
+```
+
+If you want to run the tests:
+
+```sh
+vendor/bin/phpunit
+```
+
+####Note
+
+The future Mockery 0.9.4 release will be the final version to have PHP 5.3
+as a minimum requirement. The minimum PHP requirement will thereafter move to
+PHP 5.4. Also, the PEAR channel will go offline permanently no earlier than 30
+June 2015.
+
+## Mock Objects
+
+In unit tests, mock objects simulate the behaviour of real objects. They are
+commonly utilised to offer test isolation, to stand in for objects which do not
+yet exist, or to allow for the exploratory design of class APIs without
+requiring actual implementation up front.
+
+The benefits of a mock object framework are to allow for the flexible generation
+of such mock objects (and stubs). They allow the setting of expected method calls
+and return values using a flexible API which is capable of capturing every
+possible real object behaviour in way that is stated as close as possible to a
+natural language description.
+
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Mockery requires PHP 5.3.2 or greater. In addition, it is recommended to install
+the Hamcrest library (see below for instructions) which contains additional
+matchers used when defining expected method arguments.
+
+
+## Documentation
+
+The current version can be seen at [docs.mockery.io](http://docs.mockery.io).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d538f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "mockery/mockery",
+    "description": "Mockery is a simple yet flexible PHP mock object framework for use in unit testing with PHPUnit, PHPSpec or any other testing framework. Its core goal is to offer a test double framework with a succinct API capable of clearly defining all possible object operations and interactions using a human readable Domain Specific Language (DSL). Designed as a drop in alternative to PHPUnit's phpunit-mock-objects library, Mockery is easy to integrate with PHPUnit and can operate alongside phpunit-mock-objects without the World ending.",
+    "keywords": ["library", "testing", "test", "stub", "mock", "mockery", "test double", "tdd", "bdd", "mock objects"],
+    "homepage": "http://github.com/padraic/mockery",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Pádraic Brady",
+            "email": "padraic.brady@gmail.com",
+            "homepage": "http://blog.astrumfutura.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Dave Marshall",
+            "email": "dave.marshall@atstsolutions.co.uk",
+            "homepage": "http://davedevelopment.co.uk"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.2",
+        "lib-pcre": ">=7.0",
+        "hamcrest/hamcrest-php": "~1.1"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": { "Mockery": "library/" }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "0.9.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35d885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_build
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/Makefile b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a8c940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+SPHINXOPTS    =
+SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
+PAPER         =
+BUILDDIR      = _build
+
+# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
+ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
+$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from http://sphinx-doc.org/)
+endif
+
+# Internal variables.
+PAPEROPT_a4     = -D latex_paper_size=a4
+PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
+ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
+I18NSPHINXOPTS  = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+
+.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext
+
+help:
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
+	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
+	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
+	@echo "  pickle     to make pickle files"
+	@echo "  json       to make JSON files"
+	@echo "  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
+	@echo "  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
+	@echo "  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
+	@echo "  epub       to make an epub"
+	@echo "  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
+	@echo "  latexpdf   to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
+	@echo "  latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
+	@echo "  text       to make text files"
+	@echo "  man        to make manual pages"
+	@echo "  texinfo    to make Texinfo files"
+	@echo "  info       to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
+	@echo "  gettext    to make PO message catalogs"
+	@echo "  changes    to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
+	@echo "  xml        to make Docutils-native XML files"
+	@echo "  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
+	@echo "  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity"
+	@echo "  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
+
+html:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
+
+dirhtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
+
+singlehtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
+
+pickle:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
+
+json:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
+
+htmlhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
+	      ".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
+
+qthelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
+	      ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
+	@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/MockeryDocs.qhcp"
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/MockeryDocs.qhc"
+
+devhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished."
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/MockeryDocs"
+	@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/MockeryDocs"
+	@echo "# devhelp"
+
+epub:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
+
+latex:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
+	      "(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
+
+latexpdf:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+latexpdfja:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+text:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
+
+man:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
+
+texinfo:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
+	      "(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
+
+info:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
+	make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
+	@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+
+gettext:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
+
+changes:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
+	@echo
+	@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
+
+linkcheck:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
+	@echo
+	@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
+	      "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
+
+doctest:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
+	@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
+	      "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
+
+xml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
+
+pseudoxml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ca69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mockery-docs
+============
+
+Document for the PHP Mockery framework on readthedocs.org
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/conf.py b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/conf.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088cdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/conf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Mockery Docs documentation build configuration file, created by
+# sphinx-quickstart on Mon Mar  3 14:04:26 2014.
+#
+# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
+# containing dir.
+#
+# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
+# autogenerated file.
+#
+# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
+# serve to show the default.
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+
+# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
+# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
+# ones.
+extensions = [
+    'sphinx.ext.todo',
+]
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ['_templates']
+
+# The suffix of source filenames.
+source_suffix = '.rst'
+
+# The encoding of source files.
+#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = 'index'
+
+# General information about the project.
+project = u'Mockery Docs'
+copyright = u'2014, Pádraic Brady, Dave Marshall, Wouter, Graham Campbell'
+
+# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
+# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
+# built documents.
+#
+# The short X.Y version.
+version = '0.9'
+# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
+release = '0.9'
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+#language = None
+
+# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
+# non-false value, then it is used:
+#today = ''
+# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
+#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+exclude_patterns = ['_build']
+
+# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
+# documents.
+#default_role = None
+
+# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
+#add_function_parentheses = True
+
+# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
+# unit titles (such as .. function::).
+#add_module_names = True
+
+# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
+# output. They are ignored by default.
+#show_authors = False
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+
+# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
+#modindex_common_prefix = []
+
+# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
+#keep_warnings = False
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+html_theme = 'default'
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+#html_theme_options = {}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
+#html_theme_path = []
+
+# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
+# docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
+# pixels large.
+#html_favicon = None
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ['_static']
+
+# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
+# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
+# directly to the root of the documentation.
+#html_extra_path = []
+
+# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+# using the given strftime format.
+#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+
+# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
+# typographically correct entities.
+#html_use_smartypants = True
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
+#html_sidebars = {}
+
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
+#html_additional_pages = {}
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+#html_domain_indices = True
+
+# If false, no index is generated.
+#html_use_index = True
+
+# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
+#html_split_index = False
+
+# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
+#html_show_sourcelink = True
+
+# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+#html_show_sphinx = True
+
+# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+#html_show_copyright = True
+
+# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
+# contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
+# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
+#html_use_opensearch = ''
+
+# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
+#html_file_suffix = None
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = 'MockeryDocsdoc'
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
+
+latex_elements = {
+# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+
+# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+#'pointsize': '10pt',
+
+# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+#'preamble': '',
+}
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+  ('index2', 'MockeryDocs.tex', u'Mockery Docs Documentation',
+   u'Pádraic Brady, Dave Marshall, Wouter, Graham Campbell', 'manual'),
+]
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
+# the title page.
+#latex_logo = None
+
+# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
+# not chapters.
+#latex_use_parts = False
+
+# If true, show page references after internal links.
+#latex_show_pagerefs = False
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+#latex_show_urls = False
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+#latex_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+#latex_domain_indices = True
+
+
+# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    ('index2', 'mockerydocs', u'Mockery Docs Documentation',
+     [u'Pádraic Brady, Dave Marshall, Wouter, Graham Campbell'], 1)
+]
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+#man_show_urls = False
+
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+  ('index2', 'MockeryDocs', u'Mockery Docs Documentation',
+   u'Pádraic Brady, Dave Marshall, Wouter, Graham Campbell', 'MockeryDocs', 'One line description of project.',
+   'Miscellaneous'),
+]
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+#texinfo_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+#texinfo_domain_indices = True
+
+# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
+#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+
+# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
+#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
+
+
+#on_rtd is whether we are on readthedocs.org, this line of code grabbed from docs.readthedocs.org
+on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
+
+if not on_rtd:  # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
+    import sphinx_rtd_theme
+    html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+    html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
+    print sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/default_expectations.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/default_expectations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c6fcae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/default_expectations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Cookbook; Default Mock Expectations
+
+Default Mock Expectations
+=========================
+
+Often in unit testing, we end up with sets of tests which use the same object
+dependency over and over again. Rather than mocking this class/object within
+every single unit test (requiring a mountain of duplicate code), we can
+instead define reusable default mocks within the test case's ``setup()``
+method. This even works where unit tests use varying expectations on the same
+or similar mock object.
+
+How this works, is that you can define mocks with default expectations. Then,
+in a later unit test, you can add or fine-tune expectations for that specific
+test. Any expectation can be set as a default using the ``byDefault()``
+declaration.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/detecting_mock_objects.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/detecting_mock_objects.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0210c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/detecting_mock_objects.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Cookbook; Detecting Mock Objects
+
+Detecting Mock Objects
+======================
+
+Users may find it useful to check whether a given object is a real object or a
+simulated Mock Object. All Mockery mocks implement the
+``\Mockery\MockInterface`` interface which can be used in a type check.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    assert($mightBeMocked instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1fc36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Cookbook
+========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    default_expectations
+    detecting_mock_objects
+    mocking_hard_dependencies
+
+.. include:: map.rst.inc
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/map.rst.inc b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/map.rst.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e128f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/map.rst.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* :doc:`/cookbook/default_expectations`
+* :doc:`/cookbook/detecting_mock_objects`
+* :doc:`/cookbook/mocking_hard_dependencies`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/mocking_hard_dependencies.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/mocking_hard_dependencies.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d62719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/cookbook/mocking_hard_dependencies.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Cookbook; Mocking Hard Dependencies
+
+Mocking Hard Dependencies (new Keyword)
+=======================================
+
+One prerequisite to mock hard dependencies is that the code we are trying to test uses autoloading.
+
+Let's take the following code for an example:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    namespace App;
+    class Service
+    {
+        function callExternalService($param)
+        {
+            $externalService = new Service\External();
+            $externalService->sendSomething($param);
+            return $externalService->getSomething();
+        }
+    }
+
+The way we can test this without doing any changes to the code itself is by creating :doc:`instance mocks </reference/instance_mocking>` by using the ``overload`` prefix.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    namespace AppTest;
+    use Mockery as m;
+    class ServiceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+        public function testCallingExternalService()
+        {
+            $param = 'Testing';
+
+            $externalMock = m::mock('overload:App\Service\External');
+            $externalMock->shouldReceive('sendSomething')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($param);
+            $externalMock->shouldReceive('getSomething')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn('Tested!');
+
+            $service = new \App\Service();
+
+            $result = $service->callExternalService($param);
+
+            $this->assertSame('Tested!', $result);
+        }
+    }
+
+If we run this test now, it should pass. Mockery does its job and our ``App\Service`` will use the mocked external service instead of the real one.
+
+The problem with this is when we want to, for example, test the ``App\Service\External`` itself, or if we use that class somewhere else in our tests.
+
+When Mockery overloads a class, because of how PHP works with files, that overloaded class file must not be included otherwise Mockery will throw a "class already exists" exception. This is where autoloading kicks in and makes our job a lot easier.
+
+To make this possible, we'll tell PHPUnit to run the tests that have overloaded classes in separate processes and to not preserve global state. That way we'll avoid having the overloaded class included more than once. Of course this has its downsides as these tests will run slower.
+
+Our test example from above now becomes:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    namespace AppTest;
+    use Mockery as m;
+    /**
+     * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    class ServiceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+        public function testCallingExternalService()
+        {
+            $param = 'Testing';
+
+            $externalMock = m::mock('overload:App\Service\External');
+            $externalMock->shouldReceive('sendSomething')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($param);
+            $externalMock->shouldReceive('getSomething')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn('Tested!');
+
+            $service = new \App\Service();
+
+            $result = $service->callExternalService($param);
+
+            $this->assertSame('Tested!', $result);
+        }
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df30ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Getting Started
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    installation
+    upgrading
+    simple_example
+
+.. include:: map.rst.inc
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/installation.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/installation.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46a2783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/installation.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Installation
+
+Installation
+============
+
+Mockery can be installed using Composer, PEAR or by cloning it from its GitHub
+repository.  These three options are outlined below.
+
+Composer
+--------
+
+You can read more about Composer on `getcomposer.org <https://getcomposer.org>`_.
+To install Mockery using Composer, first install Composer for your project
+using the instructions on the `Composer download page <https://getcomposer.org/download/>`_.
+You can then define your development dependency on Mockery using the suggested
+parameters below. While every effort is made to keep the master branch stable,
+you may prefer to use the current stable version tag instead (use the
+``@stable`` tag).
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+    {
+        "require-dev": {
+            "mockery/mockery": "dev-master"
+        }
+    }
+
+To install, you then may call:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    php composer.phar update
+
+This will install Mockery as a development dependency, meaning it won't be
+installed when using ``php composer.phar update --no-dev`` in production.
+
+PEAR
+----
+
+Mockery is hosted on the `survivethedeepend.com <http://pear.survivethedeepend.com>`_
+PEAR channel and can be installed using the following commands:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    sudo pear channel-discover pear.survivethedeepend.com
+    sudo pear channel-discover hamcrest.googlecode.com/svn/pear
+    sudo pear install --alldeps deepend/Mockery
+
+Git
+---
+
+The Git repository hosts the development version in its master branch. You can
+install this using Composer by referencing ``dev-master`` as your preferred
+version in your project's ``composer.json`` file as the earlier example shows.
+
+You may also install this development version using PEAR:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    git clone git://github.com/padraic/mockery.git
+    cd mockery
+    sudo pear channel-discover hamcrest.googlecode.com/svn/pear
+    sudo pear install --alldeps package.xml
+
+The above processes will install both Mockery and Hamcrest. While omitting
+Hamcrest will not break Mockery, Hamcrest is recommended as it adds a wider
+variety of functionality for argument matching.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/map.rst.inc b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/map.rst.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1dbc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/map.rst.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* :doc:`/getting_started/installation`
+* :doc:`/getting_started/upgrading`
+* :doc:`/getting_started/simple_example`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/simple_example.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/simple_example.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d150dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/simple_example.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Getting Started; Simple Example
+
+Simple Example
+==============
+
+Imagine we have a ``Temperature`` class which samples the temperature of a
+locale before reporting an average temperature. The data could come from a web
+service or any other data source, but we do not have such a class at present.
+We can, however, assume some basic interactions with such a class based on its
+interaction with the ``Temperature`` class:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    class Temperature
+    {
+
+        public function __construct($service)
+        {
+            $this->_service = $service;
+        }
+
+        public function average()
+        {
+            $total = 0;
+            for ($i=0;$i<3;$i++) {
+                $total += $this->_service->readTemp();
+            }
+            return $total/3;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Even without an actual service class, we can see how we expect it to operate.
+When writing a test for the ``Temperature`` class, we can now substitute a
+mock object for the real service which allows us to test the behaviour of the
+``Temperature`` class without actually needing a concrete service instance.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class TemperatureTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            m::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testGetsAverageTemperatureFromThreeServiceReadings()
+        {
+            $service = m::mock('service');
+            $service->shouldReceive('readTemp')->times(3)->andReturn(10, 12, 14);
+
+            $temperature = new Temperature($service);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(12, $temperature->average());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+.. note::
+
+    PHPUnit integration can remove the need for a ``tearDown()`` method. See
+    ":doc:`/reference/phpunit_integration`" for more information.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/upgrading.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/upgrading.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8cd291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/getting_started/upgrading.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Upgrading
+
+Upgrading
+=========
+
+Upgrading to 0.9
+----------------
+
+The generator was completely rewritten, so any code with a deep integration to
+mockery will need evaluating
+
+Upgrading to 0.8
+----------------
+
+Since the release of 0.8.0 the following behaviours were altered:
+
+1. The ``shouldIgnoreMissing()`` behaviour optionally applied to mock objects
+   returned an instance of ``\Mockery\Undefined`` when methods called did not
+   match a known expectation. Since 0.8.0, this behaviour was switched to
+   returning ``null`` instead. You can restore the 0.7.2 behavour by using the
+   following:
+
+   .. code-block:: php
+
+       $mock = \Mockery::mock('stdClass')->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f09b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Mockery
+=======
+
+Mockery is a simple yet flexible PHP mock object framework for use in unit
+testing with PHPUnit, PHPSpec or any other testing framework. Its core goal is
+to offer a test double framework with a succinct API capable of clearly
+defining all possible object operations and interactions using a human
+readable Domain Specific Language (DSL). Designed as a drop in alternative to
+PHPUnit's phpunit-mock-objects library, Mockery is easy to integrate with
+PHPUnit and can operate alongside phpunit-mock-objects without the World
+ending.
+
+Mock Objects
+------------
+
+In unit tests, mock objects simulate the behaviour of real objects. They are
+commonly utilised to offer test isolation, to stand in for objects which do
+not yet exist, or to allow for the exploratory design of class APIs without
+requiring actual implementation up front.
+
+The benefits of a mock object framework are to allow for the flexible
+generation of such mock objects (and stubs). They allow the setting of
+expected method calls and return values using a flexible API which is capable
+of capturing every possible real object behaviour in way that is stated as
+close as possible to a natural language description.
+
+Getting Started
+---------------
+
+Ready to dive into the Mockery framework? Then you can get started by reading
+the "Getting Started" section!
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    getting_started/index
+
+.. include:: getting_started/map.rst.inc
+
+Reference
+---------
+
+The reference contains a complete overview of all features of the Mockery
+framework.
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    reference/index
+
+.. include:: reference/map.rst.inc
+
+Cookbook
+--------
+
+Want to learn some easy tips and tricks? Take a look at the cookbook articles!
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    cookbook/index
+
+.. include:: cookbook/map.rst.inc
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/argument_validation.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/argument_validation.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2696fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/argument_validation.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Argument Validation
+
+Argument Validation
+===================
+
+The arguments passed to the ``with()`` declaration when setting up an
+expectation determine the criteria for matching method calls to expectations.
+Thus, you can setup up many expectations for a single method, each
+differentiated by the expected arguments. Such argument matching is done on a
+"best fit" basis.  This ensures explicit matches take precedence over
+generalised matches.
+
+An explicit match is merely where the expected argument and the actual
+argument are easily equated (i.e. using ``===`` or ``==``). More generalised
+matches are possible using regular expressions, class hinting and the
+available generic matchers. The purpose of generalised matchers is to allow
+arguments be defined in non-explicit terms, e.g. ``Mockery::any()`` passed to
+``with()`` will match **any** argument in that position.
+
+Mockery's generic matchers do not cover all possibilities but offers optional
+support for the Hamcrest library of matchers. Hamcrest is a PHP port of the
+similarly named Java library (which has been ported also to Python, Erlang,
+etc).  I strongly recommend using Hamcrest since Mockery simply does not need
+to duplicate Hamcrest's already impressive utility which itself promotes a
+natural English DSL.
+
+The example below show Mockery matchers and their Hamcrest equivalent.
+Hamcrest uses functions (no namespacing).
+
+Here's a sample of the possibilities.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(1)
+
+Matches the integer ``1``. This passes the ``===`` test (identical). It does
+facilitate a less strict ``==`` check (equals) where the string ``'1'`` would
+also match the
+argument.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::any()) OR with(anything())
+
+Matches any argument. Basically, anything and everything passed in this
+argument slot is passed unconstrained.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::type('resource')) OR with(resourceValue()) OR with(typeOf('resource'))
+
+Matches any resource, i.e. returns true from an ``is_resource()`` call. The
+Type matcher accepts any string which can be attached to ``is_`` to form a
+valid type check. For example, ``\Mockery::type('float')`` or Hamcrest's
+``floatValue()`` and ``typeOf('float')`` checks using ``is_float()``, and
+``\Mockery::type('callable')`` or Hamcrest's ``callable()`` uses
+``is_callable()``.
+
+The Type matcher also accepts a class or interface name to be used in an
+``instanceof`` evaluation of the actual argument (similarly Hamcrest uses
+``anInstanceOf()``).
+
+You may find a full list of the available type checkers at
+`php.net <http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.var.php>`_ or browse Hamcrest's function
+list in
+`the Hamcrest code <http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/source/browse/trunk/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::on(closure))
+
+The On matcher accepts a closure (anonymous function) to which the actual
+argument will be passed. If the closure evaluates to (i.e. returns) boolean
+``true`` then the argument is assumed to have matched the expectation. This is
+invaluable where your argument expectation is a bit too complex for or simply
+not implemented in the current default matchers.
+
+There is no Hamcrest version of this functionality.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with('/^foo/') OR with(matchesPattern('/^foo/'))
+
+The argument declarator also assumes any given string may be a regular
+expression to be used against actual arguments when matching. The regex option
+is only used when a) there is no ``===`` or ``==`` match and b) when the regex
+is verified to be a valid regex (i.e. does not return false from
+``preg_match()``).  If the regex detection doesn't suit your tastes, Hamcrest
+offers the more explicit ``matchesPattern()`` function.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::ducktype('foo', 'bar'))
+
+The Ducktype matcher is an alternative to matching by class type. It simply
+matches any argument which is an object containing the provided list of
+methods to call.
+
+There is no Hamcrest version of this functionality.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::mustBe(2)) OR with(identicalTo(2))
+
+The MustBe matcher is more strict than the default argument matcher. The
+default matcher allows for PHP type casting, but the MustBe matcher also
+verifies that the argument must be of the same type as the expected value.
+Thus by default, the argument `'2'` matches the actual argument 2 (integer)
+but the MustBe matcher would fail in the same situation since the expected
+argument was a string and instead we got an integer.
+
+Note: Objects are not subject to an identical comparison using this matcher
+since PHP would fail the comparison if both objects were not the exact same
+instance. This is a hindrance when objects are generated prior to being
+returned, since an identical match just would never be possible.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::not(2)) OR with(not(2))
+
+The Not matcher matches any argument which is not equal or identical to the
+matcher's parameter.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::anyOf(1, 2)) OR with(anyOf(1,2))
+
+Matches any argument which equals any one of the given parameters.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::notAnyOf(1, 2))
+
+Matches any argument which is not equal or identical to any of the given
+parameters.
+
+There is no Hamcrest version of this functionality.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::subset(array(0 => 'foo')))
+
+Matches any argument which is any array containing the given array subset.
+This enforces both key naming and values, i.e. both the key and value of each
+actual element is compared.
+
+There is no Hamcrest version of this functionality, though Hamcrest can check
+a single entry using ``hasEntry()`` or ``hasKeyValuePair()``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::contains(value1, value2))
+
+Matches any argument which is an array containing the listed values. The
+naming of keys is ignored.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::hasKey(key));
+
+Matches any argument which is an array containing the given key name.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(\Mockery::hasValue(value));
+
+Matches any argument which is an array containing the given value.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/demeter_chains.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/demeter_chains.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..531d017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/demeter_chains.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Demeter Chains
+
+Mocking Demeter Chains And Fluent Interfaces
+============================================
+
+Both of these terms refer to the growing practice of invoking statements
+similar to:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $object->foo()->bar()->zebra()->alpha()->selfDestruct();
+
+The long chain of method calls isn't necessarily a bad thing, assuming they
+each link back to a local object the calling class knows. Just as a fun
+example, Mockery's long chains (after the first ``shouldReceive()`` method)
+all call to the same instance of ``\Mockery\Expectation``. However, sometimes
+this is not the case and the chain is constantly crossing object boundaries.
+
+In either case, mocking such a chain can be a horrible task. To make it easier
+Mockery support demeter chain mocking. Essentially, we shortcut through the
+chain and return a defined value from the final call. For example, let's
+assume ``selfDestruct()`` returns the string "Ten!" to $object (an instance of
+``CaptainsConsole``). Here's how we could mock it.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('CaptainsConsole');
+    $mock->shouldReceive('foo->bar->zebra->alpha->selfDestruct')->andReturn('Ten!');
+
+The above expectation can follow any previously seen format or expectation,
+except that the method name is simply the string of all expected chain calls
+separated by ``->``. Mockery will automatically setup the chain of expected
+calls with its final return values, regardless of whatever intermediary object
+might be used in the real implementation.
+
+Arguments to all members of the chain (except the final call) are ignored in
+this process.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/expectations.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/expectations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e917509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/expectations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Expectations
+
+Expectation Declarations
+========================
+
+Once you have created a mock object, you'll often want to start defining how
+exactly it should behave (and how it should be called). This is where the
+Mockery expectation declarations take over.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    shouldReceive(method_name)
+
+Declares that the mock expects a call to the given method name. This is the
+starting expectation upon which all other expectations and constraints are
+appended.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    shouldReceive(method1, method2, ...)
+
+Declares a number of expected method calls, all of which will adopt any
+chained expectations or constraints.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    shouldReceive(array('method1'=>1, 'method2'=>2, ...))
+
+Declares a number of expected calls but also their return values. All will
+adopt any additional chained expectations or constraints.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    shouldReceive(closure)
+
+Creates a mock object (only from a partial mock) which is used to create a
+mock object recorder. The recorder is a simple proxy to the original object
+passed in for mocking. This is passed to the closure, which may run it through
+a set of operations which are recorded as expectations on the partial mock. A
+simple use case is automatically recording expectations based on an existing
+usage (e.g. during refactoring). See examples in a later section.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    shouldNotReceive(method_name)
+
+Declares that the mock should not expect a call to the given method name. This
+method is a convenience method for calling ``shouldReceive()->never()``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    with(arg1, arg2, ...) / withArgs(array(arg1, arg2, ...))
+
+Adds a constraint that this expectation only applies to method calls which
+match the expected argument list. You can add a lot more flexibility to
+argument matching using the built in matcher classes (see later). For example,
+``\Mockery::any()`` matches any argument passed to that position in the
+``with()`` parameter list. Mockery also allows Hamcrest library matchers - for
+example, the Hamcrest function ``anything()`` is equivalent to
+``\Mockery::any()``.
+
+It's important to note that this means all expectations attached only apply to
+the given method when it is called with these exact arguments. This allows for
+setting up differing expectations based on the arguments provided to expected
+calls.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    withAnyArgs()
+
+Declares that this expectation matches a method call regardless of what
+arguments are passed. This is set by default unless otherwise specified.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    withNoArgs()
+
+Declares this expectation matches method calls with zero arguments.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andReturn(value)
+
+Sets a value to be returned from the expected method call.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andReturn(value1, value2, ...)
+
+Sets up a sequence of return values or closures. For example, the first call
+will return value1 and the second value2. Note that all subsequent calls to a
+mocked method will always return the final value (or the only value) given to
+this declaration.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andReturnNull() / andReturn([NULL])
+
+Both of the above options are primarily for communication to test readers.
+They mark the mock object method call as returning ``null`` or nothing.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andReturnValues(array)
+
+Alternative syntax for ``andReturn()`` that accepts a simple array instead of
+a list of parameters. The order of return is determined by the numerical
+index of the given array with the last array member being return on all calls
+once previous return values are exhausted.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andReturnUsing(closure, ...)
+
+Sets a closure (anonymous function) to be called with the arguments passed to
+the method. The return value from the closure is then returned. Useful for
+some dynamic processing of arguments into related concrete results. Closures
+can queued by passing them as extra parameters as for ``andReturn()``.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You cannot currently mix ``andReturnUsing()`` with ``andReturn()``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andThrow(Exception)
+
+Declares that this method will throw the given ``Exception`` object when
+called.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andThrow(exception_name, message)
+
+Rather than an object, you can pass in the ``Exception`` class and message to
+use when throwing an ``Exception`` from the mocked method.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    andSet(name, value1) / set(name, value1)
+
+Used with an expectation so that when a matching method is called, one can
+also cause a mock object's public property to be set to a specified value.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    passthru()
+
+Tells the expectation to bypass a return queue and instead call the real
+method of the class that was mocked and return the result. Basically, it
+allows expectation matching and call count validation to be applied against
+real methods while still calling the real class method with the expected
+arguments.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    zeroOrMoreTimes()
+
+Declares that the expected method may be called zero or more times. This is
+the default for all methods unless otherwise set.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    once()
+
+Declares that the expected method may only be called once. Like all other call
+count constraints, it will throw a ``\Mockery\CountValidator\Exception`` if
+breached and can be modified by the ``atLeast()`` and ``atMost()``
+constraints.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    twice()
+
+Declares that the expected method may only be called twice.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    times(n)
+
+Declares that the expected method may only be called n times.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    never()
+
+Declares that the expected method may never be called. Ever!
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    atLeast()
+
+Adds a minimum modifier to the next call count expectation. Thus
+``atLeast()->times(3)`` means the call must be called at least three times
+(given matching method args) but never less than three times.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    atMost()
+
+Adds a maximum modifier to the next call count expectation. Thus
+``atMost()->times(3)`` means the call must be called no more than three times.
+This also means no calls are acceptable.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    between(min, max)
+
+Sets an expected range of call counts. This is actually identical to using
+``atLeast()->times(min)->atMost()->times(max)`` but is provided as a
+shorthand.  It may be followed by a ``times()`` call with no parameter to
+preserve the APIs natural language readability.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    ordered()
+
+Declares that this method is expected to be called in a specific order in
+relation to similarly marked methods. The order is dictated by the order in
+which this modifier is actually used when setting up mocks.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    ordered(group)
+
+Declares the method as belonging to an order group (which can be named or
+numbered). Methods within a group can be called in any order, but the ordered
+calls from outside the group are ordered in relation to the group, i.e. you
+can set up so that method1 is called before group1 which is in turn called
+before method 2.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    globally()
+
+When called prior to ``ordered()`` or ``ordered(group)``, it declares this
+ordering to apply across all mock objects (not just the current mock). This
+allows for dictating order expectations across multiple mocks.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    byDefault()
+
+Marks an expectation as a default. Default expectations are applied unless a
+non-default expectation is created. These later expectations immediately
+replace the previously defined default. This is useful so you can setup
+default mocks in your unit test ``setup()`` and later tweak them in specific
+tests as needed.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    getMock()
+
+Returns the current mock object from an expectation chain. Useful where you
+prefer to keep mock setups as a single statement, e.g.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('foo')->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1)->getMock();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/final_methods_classes.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/final_methods_classes.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f8783a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/final_methods_classes.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Final Classes/Methods
+
+Dealing with Final Classes/Methods
+==================================
+
+One of the primary restrictions of mock objects in PHP, is that mocking
+classes or methods marked final is hard. The final keyword prevents methods so
+marked from being replaced in subclasses (subclassing is how mock objects can
+inherit the type of the class or object being mocked.
+
+The simplest solution is not to mark classes or methods as final!
+
+However, in a compromise between mocking functionality and type safety,
+Mockery does allow creating "proxy mocks" from classes marked final, or from
+classes with methods marked final. This offers all the usual mock object
+goodness but the resulting mock will not inherit the class type of the object
+being mocked, i.e.  it will not pass any instanceof comparison.
+
+You can create a proxy mock by passing the instantiated object you wish to
+mock into ``\Mockery::mock()``, i.e. Mockery will then generate a Proxy to the
+real object and selectively intercept method calls for the purposes of setting
+and meeting expectations.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe693c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Reference
+=========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :hidden:
+
+    startup_methods
+    expectations
+    argument_validation
+    partial_mocks
+    public_properties
+    public_static_properties
+    pass_by_reference_behaviours
+    demeter_chains
+    object_recording
+    final_methods_classes
+    magic_methods
+    mockery/index
+
+.. include:: map.rst.inc
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/instance_mocking.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/instance_mocking.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d1aa28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/instance_mocking.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Instance
+
+Instance Mocking
+================
+
+Instance mocking means that a statement like:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $obj = new \MyNamespace\Foo;
+
+...will actually generate a mock object. This is done by replacing the real
+class with an instance mock (similar to an alias mock), as with mocking public
+methods. The alias will import its expectations from the original mock of
+that type (note that the original is never verified and should be ignored
+after its expectations are setup). This lets you intercept instantiation where
+you can't simply inject a replacement object.
+
+As before, this does not prevent a require statement from including the real
+class and triggering a fatal PHP error. It's intended for use where
+autoloading is the primary class loading mechanism.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/magic_methods.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/magic_methods.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5cee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/magic_methods.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Magic Methods
+
+PHP Magic Methods
+=================
+
+PHP magic methods which are prefixed with a double underscore, e.g.
+``__set()``, pose a particular problem in mocking and unit testing in general.
+It is strongly recommended that unit tests and mock objects do not directly
+refer to magic methods. Instead, refer only to the virtual methods and
+properties these magic methods simulate.
+
+Following this piece of advice will ensure you are testing the real API of
+classes and also ensures there is no conflict should Mockery override these
+magic methods, which it will inevitably do in order to support its role in
+intercepting method calls and properties.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/map.rst.inc b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/map.rst.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88ea36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/map.rst.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+* :doc:`/reference/startup_methods`
+* :doc:`/reference/expectations`
+* :doc:`/reference/argument_validation`
+* :doc:`/reference/partial_mocks`
+* :doc:`/reference/public_properties`
+* :doc:`/reference/public_static_properties`
+* :doc:`/reference/pass_by_reference_behaviours`
+* :doc:`/reference/demeter_chains`
+* :doc:`/reference/object_recording`
+* :doc:`/reference/final_methods_classes`
+* :doc:`/reference/magic_methods`
+
+Mockery Reference
+-----------------
+
+* :doc:`/reference/mockery/configuration`
+* :doc:`/reference/mockery/exceptions`
+* :doc:`/reference/mockery/reserved_method_names`
+* :doc:`/reference/mockery/gotchas`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/configuration.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/configuration.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f8db74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/configuration.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mockery; Configuration
+
+Mockery Global Configuration
+============================
+
+To allow for a degree of fine-tuning, Mockery utilises a singleton
+configuration object to store a small subset of core behaviours. The three
+currently present include:
+
+* Option to allow/disallow the mocking of methods which do not actually exist
+* Option to allow/disallow the existence of expectations which are never
+  fulfilled (i.e. unused)
+* Setter/Getter for added a parameter map for internal PHP class methods
+  (``Reflection`` cannot detect these automatically)
+
+By default, the first two behaviours are enabled. Of course, there are
+situations where this can lead to unintended consequences. The mocking of
+non-existent methods may allow mocks based on real classes/objects to fall out
+of sync with the actual implementations, especially when some degree of
+integration testing (testing of object wiring) is not being performed.
+Allowing unfulfilled expectations means unnecessary mock expectations go
+unnoticed, cluttering up test code, and potentially confusing test readers.
+
+You may allow or disallow these behaviours (whether for whole test suites or
+just select tests) by using one or both of the following two calls:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(bool);
+    \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingMethodsUnnecessarily(bool);
+
+Passing a true allows the behaviour, false disallows it. Both take effect
+immediately until switched back. In both cases, if either behaviour is
+detected when not allowed, it will result in an Exception being thrown at that
+point. Note that disallowing these behaviours should be carefully considered
+since they necessarily remove at least some of Mockery's flexibility.
+
+The other two methods are:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::getConfiguration()->setInternalClassMethodParamMap($class, $method, array $paramMap)
+    \Mockery::getConfiguration()->getInternalClassMethodParamMap($class, $method)
+
+These are used to define parameters (i.e. the signature string of each) for the
+methods of internal PHP classes (e.g. SPL, or PECL extension classes like
+ext/mongo's MongoCollection. Reflection cannot analyse the parameters of internal
+classes. Most of the time, you never need to do this. It's mainly needed where an
+internal class method uses pass-by-reference for a parameter - you MUST in such
+cases ensure the parameter signature includes the ``&`` symbol correctly as Mockery
+won't correctly add it automatically for internal classes.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/exceptions.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/exceptions.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..623b158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/exceptions.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mockery; Exceptions
+
+Mockery Exceptions
+==================
+
+Mockery throws three types of exceptions when it cannot verify a mock object.
+
+#. ``\Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException``
+#. ``\Mockery\Exception\InvalidOrderException``
+#. ``\Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException``
+
+You can capture any of these exceptions in a try...catch block to query them
+for specific information which is also passed along in the exception message
+but is provided separately from getters should they be useful when logging or
+reformatting output.
+
+\Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException
+----------------------------------------
+
+The exception class is used when a method is called too many (or too few)
+times and offers the following methods:
+
+* ``getMock()`` - return actual mock object
+* ``getMockName()`` - return the name of the mock object
+* ``getMethodName()`` - return the name of the method the failing expectation
+  is attached to
+* ``getExpectedCount()`` - return expected calls
+* ``getExpectedCountComparative()`` - returns a string, e.g. ``<=`` used to
+  compare to actual count
+* ``getActualCount()`` - return actual calls made with given argument
+  constraints
+
+\Mockery\Exception\InvalidOrderException
+----------------------------------------
+
+The exception class is used when a method is called outside the expected order
+set using the ``ordered()`` and ``globally()`` expectation modifiers. It
+offers the following methods:
+
+* ``getMock()`` - return actual mock object
+* ``getMockName()`` - return the name of the mock object
+* ``getMethodName()`` - return the name of the method the failing expectation
+  is attached to
+* ``getExpectedOrder()`` - returns an integer represented the expected index
+  for which this call was expected
+* ``getActualOrder()`` - return the actual index at which this method call
+  occurred.
+
+\Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The exception class is used when a method call does not match any known
+expectation.  All expectations are uniquely identified in a mock object by the
+method name and the list of expected arguments. You can disable this exception
+and opt for returning NULL from all unexpected method calls by using the
+earlier mentioned shouldIgnoreMissing() behaviour modifier. This exception
+class offers the following methods:
+
+* ``getMock()`` - return actual mock object
+* ``getMockName()`` - return the name of the mock object
+* ``getMethodName()`` - return the name of the method the failing expectation
+  is attached to
+* ``getActualArguments()`` - return actual arguments used to search for a
+  matching expectation
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/gotchas.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/gotchas.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d3ff6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/gotchas.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mockery; Gotchas
+
+Gotchas!
+========
+
+Mocking objects in PHP has its limitations and gotchas. Some functionality
+can't be mocked or can't be mocked YET! If you locate such a circumstance,
+please please (pretty please with sugar on top) create a new issue on GitHub
+so it can be documented and resolved where possible. Here is a list to note:
+
+1. Classes containing public ``__wakeup()`` methods can be mocked but the
+   mocked ``__wakeup()`` method will perform no actions and cannot have
+   expectations set for it. This is necessary since Mockery must serialize and
+   unserialize objects to avoid some ``__construct()`` insanity and attempting
+   to mock a ``__wakeup()`` method as normal leads to a
+   ``BadMethodCallException`` been thrown.
+
+2. Classes using non-real methods, i.e. where a method call triggers a
+   ``__call()`` method, will throw an exception that the non-real method does
+   not exist unless you first define at least one expectation (a simple
+   ``shouldReceive()`` call would suffice). This is necessary since there is
+   no other way for Mockery to be aware of the method name.
+
+3. Mockery has two scenarios where real classes are replaced: Instance mocks
+   and alias mocks. Both will generate PHP fatal errors if the real class is
+   loaded, usually via a require or include statement. Only use these two mock
+   types where autoloading is in place and where classes are not explicitly
+   loaded on a per-file basis using ``require()``, ``require_once()``, etc.
+
+4. Internal PHP classes are not entirely capable of being fully analysed using
+   ``Reflection``. For example, ``Reflection`` cannot reveal details of
+   expected parameters to the methods of such internal classes. As a result,
+   there will be problems where a method parameter is defined to accept a
+   value by reference (Mockery cannot detect this condition and will assume a
+   pass by value on scalars and arrays). If references as internal class
+   method parameters are needed, you should use the
+   ``\Mockery\Configuration::setInternalClassMethodParamMap()`` method.
+
+The gotchas noted above are largely down to PHP's architecture and are assumed
+to be unavoidable. But - if you figure out a solution (or a better one than
+what may exist), let us know!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6951b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Mockery
+=======
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 2
+
+    configuration
+    exceptions
+    reserved_method_names
+    gotchas
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/reserved_method_names.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/reserved_method_names.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..112d6f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/mockery/reserved_method_names.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Reserved Method Names
+
+Reserved Method Names
+=====================
+
+As you may have noticed, Mockery uses a number of methods called directly on
+all mock objects, for example ``shouldReceive()``. Such methods are necessary
+in order to setup expectations on the given mock, and so they cannot be
+implemented on the classes or objects being mocked without creating a method
+name collision (reported as a PHP fatal error). The methods reserved by
+Mockery are:
+
+* ``shouldReceive()``
+* ``shouldBeStrict()``
+
+In addition, all mocks utilise a set of added methods and protected properties
+which cannot exist on the class or object being mocked. These are far less
+likely to cause collisions. All properties are prefixed with ``_mockery`` and
+all method names with ``mockery_``.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/object_recording.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/object_recording.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9578e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/object_recording.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Object Recording
+
+Mock Object Recording
+=====================
+
+In certain cases, you may find that you are testing against an already
+established pattern of behaviour, perhaps during refactoring. Rather then hand
+crafting mock object expectations for this behaviour, you could instead use
+the existing source code to record the interactions a real object undergoes
+onto a mock object as expectations - expectations you can then verify against
+an alternative or refactored version of the source code.
+
+To record expectations, you need a concrete instance of the class to be
+mocked.  This can then be used to create a partial mock to which is given the
+necessary code to execute the object interactions to be recorded. A simple
+example is outline below (we use a closure for passing instructions to the
+mock).
+
+Here we have a very simple setup, a class (``SubjectUser``) which uses another
+class (``Subject``) to retrieve some value. We want to record as expectations
+on our mock (which will replace ``Subject`` later) all the calls and return
+values of a Subject instance when interacting with ``SubjectUser``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    class Subject
+    {
+
+        public function execute() {
+            return 'executed!';
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    class SubjectUser
+    {
+
+        public function use(Subject $subject) {
+            return $subject->execute();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Here's the test case showing the recording:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    class SubjectUserTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            \Mockery::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testSomething()
+        {
+            $mock = \Mockery::mock(new Subject);
+            $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+                $user = new SubjectUser;
+                $user->use($subject);
+            });
+
+            /**
+            * Assume we have a replacement SubjectUser called NewSubjectUser.
+            * We want to verify it behaves identically to SubjectUser, i.e.
+            * it uses Subject in the exact same way
+            */
+            $newSubject = new NewSubjectUser;
+            $newSubject->use($mock);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+After the ``\Mockery::close()`` call in ``tearDown()`` validates the mock
+object, we should have zero exceptions if ``NewSubjectUser`` acted on
+`Subject` in a similar way to ``SubjectUser``. By default the order of calls
+are not enforced, and loose argument matching is enabled, i.e. arguments may
+be equal (``==``) but not necessarily identical (``===``).
+
+If you wished to be more strict, for example ensuring the order of calls and
+the final call counts were identical, or ensuring arguments are completely
+identical, you can invoke the recorder's strict mode from the closure block,
+e.g.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+        $subject->shouldBeStrict();
+        $user = new SubjectUser;
+        $user->use($subject);
+    });
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/partial_mocks.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/partial_mocks.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e46c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/partial_mocks.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Partial Mocks
+
+Creating Partial Mocks
+======================
+
+Partial mocks are useful when you only need to mock several methods of an
+object leaving the remainder free to respond to calls normally (i.e.  as
+implemented). Mockery implements three distinct strategies for creating
+partials. Each has specific advantages and disadvantages so which strategy you
+use will depend on your own preferences and the source code in need of
+mocking.
+
+#. Traditional Partial Mock
+#. Passive Partial Mock
+#. Proxied Partial Mock
+
+Traditional Partial Mock
+------------------------
+
+A traditional partial mock, defines ahead of time which methods of a class are
+to be mocked and which are to be left unmocked (i.e. callable as normal).  The
+syntax for creating traditional mocks is:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass[foo,bar]');
+
+In the above example, the ``foo()`` and ``bar()`` methods of MyClass will be
+mocked but no other MyClass methods are touched. You will need to define
+expectations for the ``foo()`` and ``bar()`` methods to dictate their mocked
+behaviour.
+
+Don't forget that you can pass in constructor arguments since unmocked methods
+may rely on those!
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('MyNamespace\MyClass[foo]', array($arg1, $arg2));
+
+Passive Partial Mock
+--------------------
+
+A passive partial mock is more of a default state of being.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass')->makePartial();
+
+In a passive partial, we assume that all methods will simply defer to the
+parent class (``MyClass``) original methods unless a method call matches a
+known expectation. If you have no matching expectation for a specific method
+call, that call is deferred to the class being mocked. Since the division
+between mocked and unmocked calls depends entirely on the expectations you
+define, there is no need to define which methods to mock in advance. The
+``makePartial()`` method is identical to the original ``shouldDeferMissing()``
+method which first introduced this Partial Mock type.
+
+Proxied Partial Mock
+--------------------
+
+A proxied partial mock is a partial of last resort. You may encounter a class
+which is simply not capable of being mocked because it has been marked as
+final. Similarly, you may find a class with methods marked as final. In such a
+scenario, we cannot simply extend the class and override methods to mock - we
+need to get creative.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock(new MyClass);
+
+Yes, the new mock is a Proxy. It intercepts calls and reroutes them to the
+proxied object (which you construct and pass in) for methods which are not
+subject to any expectations. Indirectly, this allows you to mock methods
+marked final since the Proxy is not subject to those limitations. The tradeoff
+should be obvious - a proxied partial will fail any typehint checks for the
+class being mocked since it cannot extend that class.
+
+Special Internal Cases
+----------------------
+
+All mock objects, with the exception of Proxied Partials, allow you to make
+any expectation call the underlying real class method using the ``passthru()``
+expectation call. This will return values from the real call and bypass any
+mocked return queue (which can simply be omitted obviously).
+
+There is a fourth kind of partial mock reserved for internal use. This is
+automatically generated when you attempt to mock a class containing methods
+marked final. Since we cannot override such methods, they are simply left
+unmocked. Typically, you don't need to worry about this but if you really
+really must mock a final method, the only possible means is through a Proxied
+Partial Mock. SplFileInfo, for example, is a common class subject to this form
+of automatic internal partial since it contains public final methods used
+internally.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/pass_by_reference_behaviours.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/pass_by_reference_behaviours.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac4cdba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/pass_by_reference_behaviours.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Pass-By-Reference Method Parameter Behaviour
+
+Preserving Pass-By-Reference Method Parameter Behaviour
+=======================================================
+
+PHP Class method may accept parameters by reference. In this case, changes
+made to the parameter (a reference to the original variable passed to the
+method) are reflected in the original variable. A simple example:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    class Foo
+    {
+
+        public function bar(&$a)
+        {
+            $a++;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    $baz = 1;
+    $foo = new Foo;
+    $foo->bar($baz);
+
+    echo $baz; // will echo the integer 2
+
+In the example above, the variable $baz is passed by reference to
+``Foo::bar()`` (notice the ``&`` symbol in front of the parameter?).  Any
+change ``bar()`` makes to the parameter reference is reflected in the original
+variable, ``$baz``.
+
+Mockery 0.7+ handles references correctly for all methods where it can analyse
+the parameter (using ``Reflection``) to see if it is passed by reference. To
+mock how a reference is manipulated by the class method, you can use a closure
+argument matcher to manipulate it, i.e. ``\Mockery::on()`` - see the
+":doc:`argument_validation`" chapter.
+
+There is an exception for internal PHP classes where Mockery cannot analyse
+method parameters using ``Reflection`` (a limitation in PHP). To work around
+this, you can explicitly declare method parameters for an internal class using
+``/Mockery/Configuration::setInternalClassMethodParamMap()``.
+
+Here's an example using ``MongoCollection::insert()``. ``MongoCollection`` is
+an internal class offered by the mongo extension from PECL. Its ``insert()``
+method accepts an array of data as the first parameter, and an optional
+options array as the second parameter. The original data array is updated
+(i.e. when a ``insert()`` pass-by-reference parameter) to include a new
+``_id`` field. We can mock this behaviour using a configured parameter map (to
+tell Mockery to expect a pass by reference parameter) and a ``Closure``
+attached to the expected method parameter to be updated.
+
+Here's a PHPUnit unit test verifying that this pass-by-reference behaviour is
+preserved:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    public function testCanOverrideExpectedParametersOfInternalPHPClassesToPreserveRefs()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->setInternalClassMethodParamMap(
+            'MongoCollection',
+            'insert',
+            array('&$data', '$options = array()')
+        );
+        $m = \Mockery::mock('MongoCollection');
+        $m->shouldReceive('insert')->with(
+            \Mockery::on(function(&$data) {
+                if (!is_array($data)) return false;
+                $data['_id'] = 123;
+                return true;
+            }),
+            \Mockery::any()
+        );
+
+        $data = array('a'=>1,'b'=>2);
+        $m->insert($data);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($data['_id']));
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $data['_id']);
+
+        \Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/phpunit_integration.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/phpunit_integration.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea8eb46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/phpunit_integration.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.. index::
+    single: PHPUnit Integration
+
+PHPUnit Integration
+===================
+
+Mockery was designed as a simple-to-use *standalone* mock object framework, so
+its need for integration with any testing framework is entirely optional.  To
+integrate Mockery, you just need to define a ``tearDown()`` method for your
+tests containing the following (you may use a shorter ``\Mockery`` namespace
+alias):
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    public function tearDown() {
+        \Mockery::close();
+    }
+
+This static call cleans up the Mockery container used by the current test, and
+run any verification tasks needed for your expectations.
+
+For some added brevity when it comes to using Mockery, you can also explicitly
+use the Mockery namespace with a shorter alias. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class SimpleTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+        public function testSimpleMock() {
+            $mock = m::mock('simplemock');
+            $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(5, m::any())->once()->andReturn(10);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(10, $mock->foo(5));
+        }
+
+        public function tearDown() {
+            m::close();
+        }
+    }
+
+Mockery ships with an autoloader so you don't need to litter your tests with
+``require_once()`` calls. To use it, ensure Mockery is on your
+``include_path`` and add the following to your test suite's ``Bootstrap.php``
+or ``TestHelper.php`` file:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    require_once 'Mockery/Loader.php';
+    require_once 'Hamcrest/Hamcrest.php';
+
+    $loader = new \Mockery\Loader;
+    $loader->register();
+
+If you are using Composer, you can simplify this to just including the
+Composer generated autoloader file:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'; // assuming vendor is one directory up
+
+.. caution::
+
+    Prior to Hamcrest 1.0.0, the ``Hamcrest.php`` file name had a small "h"
+    (i.e. ``hamcrest.php``).  If upgrading Hamcrest to 1.0.0 remember to check
+    the file name is updated for all your projects.)
+
+To integrate Mockery into PHPUnit and avoid having to call the close method
+and have Mockery remove itself from code coverage reports, use this in you
+suite:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    // Create Suite
+    $suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite();
+
+    // Create a result listener or add it
+    $result = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult();
+    $result->addListener(new \Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\TestListener());
+
+    // Run the tests.
+    $suite->run($result);
+
+If you are using PHPUnit's XML configuration approach, you can include the
+following to load the ``TestListener``:
+
+.. code-block:: xml
+
+    <listeners>
+        <listener class="\Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\TestListener"></listener>
+    </listeners>
+
+Make sure Composer's or Mockery's autoloader is present in the bootstrap file
+or you will need to also define a "file" attribute pointing to the file of the
+above ``TestListener`` class.
+
+.. caution::
+
+    PHPUnit provides a functionality that allows
+    `tests to run in a separated process <http://phpunit.de/manual/4.0/en/appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.runTestsInSeparateProcesses>`_,
+    to ensure better isolation. Mockery verifies the mocks expectations using the
+    ``Mockery::close()`` method, and provides a PHPUnit listener, that automatically
+    calls this method for you after every test.
+
+    However, this listener is not called in the right process when using PHPUnit's process
+    isolation, resulting in expectations that might not be respected, but without raising
+    any ``Mockery\Exception``. To avoid this, you cannot rely on the supplied Mockery PHPUnit
+    ``TestListener``, and you need to explicitly calls ``Mockery::close``. The easiest solution
+    to include this call in the ``tearDown()`` method, as explained previously.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_properties.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_properties.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..209f1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_properties.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Public Properties
+
+Mocking Public Properties
+=========================
+
+Mockery allows you to mock properties in several ways. The simplest is that
+you can simply set a public property and value on any mock object. The second
+is that you can use the expectation methods ``set()`` and ``andSet()`` to set
+property values if that expectation is ever met.
+
+You should note that, in general, Mockery does not support mocking any magic
+methods since these are generally not considered a public API (and besides
+they are a PITA to differentiate when you badly need them for mocking!). So
+please mock virtual properties (those relying on ``__get()`` and ``__set()``)
+as if they were actually declared on the class.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_static_properties.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_static_properties.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3079c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/public_static_properties.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Mocking; Public Static Methods
+
+Mocking Public Static Methods
+=============================
+
+Static methods are not called on real objects, so normal mock objects can't
+mock them. Mockery supports class aliased mocks, mocks representing a class
+name which would normally be loaded (via autoloading or a require statement)
+in the system under test. These aliases block that loading (unless via a
+require statement - so please use autoloading!) and allow Mockery to intercept
+static method calls and add expectations for them.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/quick_examples.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/quick_examples.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f68736b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/quick_examples.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Reference; Examples
+
+Quick Examples
+==============
+
+Create a mock object to return a sequence of values from a set of method
+calls.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    class SimpleTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            \Mockery::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testSimpleMock()
+        {
+            $mock = \Mockery::mock(array('pi' => 3.1416, 'e' => 2.71));
+            $this->assertEquals(3.1416, $mock->pi());
+            $this->assertEquals(2.71, $mock->e());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Create a mock object which returns a self-chaining Undefined object for a
+method call.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class UndefinedTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            m::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testUndefinedValues()
+        {
+            $mock = m::mock('mymock');
+            $mock->shouldReceive('divideBy')->with(0)->andReturnUndefined();
+            $this->assertTrue($mock->divideBy(0) instanceof \Mockery\Undefined);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Creates a mock object which multiple query calls and a single update call.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class DbTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            m::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testDbAdapter()
+        {
+            $mock = m::mock('db');
+            $mock->shouldReceive('query')->andReturn(1, 2, 3);
+            $mock->shouldReceive('update')->with(5)->andReturn(NULL)->once();
+
+            // ... test code here using the mock
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Expect all queries to be executed before any updates.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class DbTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            m::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testQueryAndUpdateOrder()
+        {
+            $mock = m::mock('db');
+            $mock->shouldReceive('query')->andReturn(1, 2, 3)->ordered();
+            $mock->shouldReceive('update')->andReturn(NULL)->once()->ordered();
+
+            // ... test code here using the mock
+        }
+
+    }
+
+Create a mock object where all queries occur after startup, but before finish,
+and where queries are expected with several different params.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    use \Mockery as m;
+
+    class DbTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+    {
+
+        public function tearDown()
+        {
+            m::close();
+        }
+
+        public function testOrderedQueries()
+        {
+            $db = m::mock('db');
+            $db->shouldReceive('startup')->once()->ordered();
+            $db->shouldReceive('query')->with('CPWR')->andReturn(12.3)->once()->ordered('queries');
+            $db->shouldReceive('query')->with('MSFT')->andReturn(10.0)->once()->ordered('queries');
+            $db->shouldReceive('query')->with("/^....$/")->andReturn(3.3)->atLeast()->once()->ordered('queries');
+            $db->shouldReceive('finish')->once()->ordered();
+
+            // ... test code here using the mock
+        }
+
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/startup_methods.rst b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/startup_methods.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..334a98a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/docs/reference/startup_methods.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+.. index::
+    single: Reference; Quick Reference
+
+Quick Reference
+===============
+
+Mockery implements a shorthand API when creating a mock. Here's a sampling of
+the possible startup methods.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('foo');
+
+Creates a mock object named "foo". In this case, "foo" is a name (not
+necessarily a class name) used as a simple identifier when raising exceptions.
+This creates a mock object of type ``\Mockery\Mock`` and is the loosest form
+of mock possible.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock(array('foo'=>1,'bar'=>2));
+
+Creates an mock object named unknown since we passed no name. However we did
+pass an expectation array, a quick method of setting up methods to expect with
+their return values.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('foo', array('foo'=>1,'bar'=>2));
+
+Similar to the previous examples and all examples going forward, expectation
+arrays can be passed for all mock objects as the second parameter to
+``mock()``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('foo', function($mock) {
+        $mock->shouldReceive(method_name);
+    });
+
+In addition to expectation arrays, you can also pass in a closure which
+contains reusable expectations. This can be passed as the second parameter, or
+as the third parameter if partnered with an expectation array. This is one
+method for creating reusable mock expectations.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('stdClass');
+
+Creates a mock identical to a named mock, except the name is an actual class
+name. Creates a simple mock as previous examples show, except the mock object
+will inherit the class type (via inheritance), i.e. it will pass type hints or
+instanceof evaluations for stdClass. Useful where a mock object must be of a
+specific type.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('FooInterface');
+
+You can create mock objects based on any concrete class, abstract class or
+even an interface. Again, the primary purpose is to ensure the mock object
+inherits a specific type for type hinting. There is an exception in that
+classes marked final, or with methods marked final, cannot be mocked fully. In
+these cases a partial mock (explained later) must be utilised.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('alias:MyNamespace\MyClass');
+
+Prefixing the valid name of a class (which is NOT currently loaded) with
+"alias:" will generate an "alias mock". Alias mocks create a class alias with
+the given classname to stdClass and are generally used to enable the mocking
+of public static methods. Expectations set on the new mock object which refer
+to static methods will be used by all static calls to this class.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass');
+
+Prefixing the valid name of a class (which is NOT currently loaded) with
+"overload:" will generate an alias mock (as with "alias:") except that created
+new instances of that class will import any expectations set on the origin
+mock (``$mock``). The origin mock is never verified since it's used an
+expectation store for new instances. For this purpose we use the term
+"instance mock" to differentiate it from the simpler "alias mock".
+
+.. note::
+
+    Using alias/instance mocks across more than one test will generate a fatal
+    error since you can't have two classes of the same name. To avoid this,
+    run each test of this kind in a separate PHP process (which is supported
+    out of the box by both PHPUnit and PHPT).
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('stdClass, MyInterface1, MyInterface2');
+
+The first argument can also accept a list of interfaces that the mock object
+must implement, optionally including no more than one existing class to be
+based on. The class name doesn't need to be the first member of the list but
+it's a friendly convention to use for readability. All subsequent arguments
+remain unchanged from previous examples.
+
+If the given class does not exist, you must define and include it beforehand
+or a ``\Mockery\Exception`` will be thrown.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('MyNamespace\MyClass[foo,bar]');
+
+The syntax above tells Mockery to partially mock the ``MyNamespace\MyClass``
+class, by mocking the ``foo()`` and ``bar()`` methods only. Any other method
+will be not be overridden by Mockery. This traditional form of "partial mock"
+can be applied to any class or abstract class (e.g. mocking abstract methods
+where a concrete implementation does not exist yet). If you attempt to partial
+mock a method marked final, it will actually be ignored in that instance
+leaving the final method untouched. This is necessary since mocking of final
+methods is, by definition in PHP, impossible.
+
+Please refer to ":doc:`partial_mocks`" for a detailed explanation on how to
+create Partial Mocks in Mockery.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock("MyNamespace\MyClass[foo]", array($arg1, $arg2));
+
+If Mockery encounters an indexed array as the second or third argument, it
+will assume they are constructor parameters and pass them when constructing
+the mock object. The syntax above will create a new partial mock, particularly
+useful if method ``bar`` calls method ``foo`` internally with
+``$this->foo()``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock(new Foo);
+
+Passing any real object into Mockery will create a Proxied Partial Mock. This
+can be useful if real partials are impossible, e.g. a final class or class
+where you absolutely must override a method marked final. Since you can
+already create a concrete object, so all we need to do is selectively override
+a subset of existing methods (or add non-existing methods!) for our
+expectations.
+
+A little revision: All mock methods accept the class, object or alias name to
+be mocked as the first parameter. The second parameter can be an expectation
+array of methods and their return values, or an expectation closure (which can
+be the third param if used in conjunction with an expectation array).
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::self()
+
+At times, you will discover that expectations on a mock include methods which
+need to return the same mock object (e.g. a common case when designing a
+Domain Specific Language (DSL) such as the one Mockery itself uses!). To
+facilitate this, calling ``\Mockery::self()`` will always return the last Mock
+Object created by calling ``\Mockery::mock()``. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::mock('BazIterator')
+        ->shouldReceive('next')
+        ->andReturn(\Mockery::self())
+        ->mock();
+
+The above class being mocked, as the ``next()`` method suggests, is an
+iterator. In many cases, you can replace all the iterated elements (since they
+are the same type many times) with just the one mock object which is
+programmed to act as discrete iterated elements.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    $mock = \Mockery::namedMock('MyClassName', 'DateTime');
+
+The ``namedMock`` method will generate a class called by the first argument,
+so in this example ``MyClassName``. The rest of the arguments are treat in the
+same way as the ``mock`` method, so again, this example would create a class
+called ``MyClassName`` that extends ``DateTime``.
+
+Named mocks are quite an edge case, but they can be useful when code depends
+on the ``__CLASS__`` magic constant, or when you need two derivatives of an
+abstract type, that are actually different classes.
+
+.. caution::
+
+    You can only create a named mock once, any subsequent calls to
+    ``namedMock``, with different arguments are likely to cause exceptions.
+
+Behaviour Modifiers
+-------------------
+
+When creating a mock object, you may wish to use some commonly preferred
+behaviours that are not the default in Mockery.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::mock('MyClass')->shouldIgnoreMissing()
+
+The use of the ``shouldIgnoreMissing()`` behaviour modifier will label this
+mock object as a Passive Mock. In such a mock object, calls to methods which
+are not covered by expectations will return ``null`` instead of the usual
+complaining about there being no expectation matching the call.
+
+You can optionally prefer to return an object of type ``\Mockery\Undefined``
+(i.e.  a ``null`` object) (which was the 0.7.2 behaviour) by using an
+additional modifier:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::mock('MyClass')->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined()
+
+The returned object is nothing more than a placeholder so if, by some act of
+fate, it's erroneously used somewhere it shouldn't it will likely not pass a
+logic check.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::mock('MyClass')->makePartial()
+
+also
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    \Mockery::mock('MyClass')->shouldDeferMissing()
+
+Known as a Passive Partial Mock (not to be confused with real partial mock
+objects discussed later), this form of mock object will defer all methods not
+subject to an expectation to the parent class of the mock, i.e. ``MyClass``.
+Whereas the previous ``shouldIgnoreMissing()`` returned ``null``, this
+behaviour simply calls the parent's matching method.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93b0af9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+set_include_path(
+    dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../library'
+    . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()
+);
+
+require_once 'Mockery/Loader.php';
+
+$loader = new \Mockery\Loader;
+$loader->register();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Starship.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Starship.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca26ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/Starship.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+class Starship
+{
+
+    protected $_engineering = null;
+
+    public function __construct($engineering)
+    {
+        $this->_engineering = $engineering;
+    }
+
+    public function enterOrbit()
+    {
+        $this->_engineering->disengageWarp();
+        $this->_engineering->runDiagnosticLevel(5);
+        $this->_engineering->divertPower(0.40, 'sensors');
+        $this->_engineering->divertPower(0.30, 'auxengines');
+        $this->_engineering->runDiagnosticLevel(1);
+
+        // We can add more runDiagnosticLevel() calls without failing the test
+        // anywhere above since they are unordered.
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/StarshipTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/StarshipTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a85def5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/examples/starship/StarshipTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+use \Mockery as M;
+
+require_once 'Starship.php';
+
+class StarshipTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testEngineeringResponseToEnteringOrbit()
+    {
+        $mock = M::mock('Engineering');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('disengageWarp')->once()->ordered();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('divertPower')->with(0.40, 'sensors')->once()->ordered();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('divertPower')->with(0.30, 'auxengines')->once()->ordered();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('runDiagnosticLevel')->with(1)->once()->ordered();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('runDiagnosticLevel')->with(M::type('int'))->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $starship = new Starship($mock);
+        $starship->enterOrbit();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2c6b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\ExpectationInterface;
+use Mockery\Generator\CachingGenerator;
+use Mockery\Generator\Generator;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfigurationBuilder;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulationGenerator;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\CallTypeHintPass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\ClassNamePass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\ClassPass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\InstanceMockPass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\InterfacePass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\MethodDefinitionPass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass;
+use Mockery\Loader\EvalLoader;
+use Mockery\Loader\Loader;
+
+class Mockery
+{
+    const BLOCKS = 'Mockery_Forward_Blocks';
+
+    /**
+     * Global container to hold all mocks for the current unit test running.
+     *
+     * @var \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    protected static $_container = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Global configuration handler containing configuration options.
+     *
+     * @var \Mockery\Configuration
+     */
+    protected static $_config = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Mockery\Generator\Generator
+     */
+    protected static $_generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Mockery\Loader\Loader
+     */
+    protected static $_loader;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $_filesToCleanUp = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Static shortcut to \Mockery\Container::mock().
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public static function mock()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array(self::getContainer(), 'mock'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public static function spy()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array(self::getContainer(), 'mock'), $args)->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public static function instanceMock()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array(self::getContainer(), 'mock'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static shortcut to \Mockery\Container::mock(), first argument names the mock.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public static function namedMock()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $name = array_shift($args);
+
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder();
+        $builder->setName($name);
+
+        array_unshift($args, $builder);
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array(self::getContainer(), 'mock'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static shortcut to \Mockery\Container::self().
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public static function self()
+    {
+        if (is_null(self::$_container)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You have not declared any mocks yet');
+        }
+
+        return self::$_container->self();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static shortcut to closing up and verifying all mocks in the global
+     * container, and resetting the container static variable to null.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function close()
+    {
+        foreach (self::$_filesToCleanUp as $fileName) {
+            @unlink($fileName);
+        }
+        self::$_filesToCleanUp = array();
+
+        if (is_null(self::$_container)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self::$_container->mockery_teardown();
+        self::$_container->mockery_close();
+        self::$_container = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static fetching of a mock associated with a name or explicit class poser.
+     *
+     * @param $name
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    public static function fetchMock($name)
+    {
+        return self::$_container->fetchMock($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the container.
+     */
+    public static function getContainer()
+    {
+        if (is_null(self::$_container)) {
+            self::$_container = new Mockery\Container(self::getGenerator(), self::getLoader());
+        }
+
+        return self::$_container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Mockery\Generator\Generator $generator
+     */
+    public static function setGenerator(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        self::$_generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    public static function getGenerator()
+    {
+        if (is_null(self::$_generator)) {
+            self::$_generator = self::getDefaultGenerator();
+        }
+
+        return self::$_generator;
+    }
+
+    public static function getDefaultGenerator()
+    {
+        $generator = new StringManipulationGenerator(array(
+            new CallTypeHintPass(),
+            new ClassPass(),
+            new ClassNamePass(),
+            new InstanceMockPass(),
+            new InterfacePass(),
+            new MethodDefinitionPass(),
+            new RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass(),
+            new RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass(),
+        ));
+
+        return new CachingGenerator($generator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Loader $loader
+     */
+    public static function setLoader(Loader $loader)
+    {
+        self::$_loader = $loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Loader
+     */
+    public static function getLoader()
+    {
+        if (is_null(self::$_loader)) {
+            self::$_loader = self::getDefaultLoader();
+        }
+
+        return self::$_loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return EvalLoader
+     */
+    public static function getDefaultLoader()
+    {
+        return new EvalLoader();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the container.
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Container $container
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    public static function setContainer(Mockery\Container $container)
+    {
+        return self::$_container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the container to null.
+     */
+    public static function resetContainer()
+    {
+        self::$_container = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of ANY matcher.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Any
+     */
+    public static function any()
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Any();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of TYPE matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $expected
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Type
+     */
+    public static function type($expected)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Type($expected);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of DUCKTYPE matcher.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Ducktype
+     */
+    public static function ducktype()
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Ducktype(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of SUBSET matcher.
+     *
+     * @param array $part
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Subset
+     */
+    public static function subset(array $part)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Subset($part);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of CONTAINS matcher.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Contains
+     */
+    public static function contains()
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Contains(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of HASKEY matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $key
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\HasKey
+     */
+    public static function hasKey($key)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\HasKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of HASVALUE matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $val
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\HasValue
+     */
+    public static function hasValue($val)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\HasValue($val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of CLOSURE matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $closure
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Closure
+     */
+    public static function on($closure)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Closure($closure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of MUSTBE matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $expected
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\MustBe
+     */
+    public static function mustBe($expected)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\MustBe($expected);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of NOT matcher.
+     *
+     * @param $expected
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\Not
+     */
+    public static function not($expected)
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\Not($expected);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of ANYOF matcher.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\AnyOf
+     */
+    public static function anyOf()
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\AnyOf(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return instance of NOTANYOF matcher.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Matcher\NotAnyOf
+     */
+    public static function notAnyOf()
+    {
+        return new \Mockery\Matcher\NotAnyOf(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the global configuration container.
+     */
+    public static function getConfiguration()
+    {
+        if (is_null(self::$_config)) {
+            self::$_config = new \Mockery\Configuration();
+        }
+
+        return self::$_config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility method to format method name and arguments into a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $arguments
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function formatArgs($method, array $arguments = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($arguments)) {
+            return $method . '()';
+        }
+
+        $formattedArguments = array();
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            $formattedArguments[] = self::formatArgument($argument);
+        }
+
+        return $method . '(' . implode(', ', $formattedArguments) . ')';
+    }
+
+    private static function formatArgument($argument, $depth = 0)
+    {
+        if (is_object($argument)) {
+            return 'object(' . get_class($argument) . ')';
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($argument) || is_float($argument)) {
+            return $argument;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($argument)) {
+            if ($depth === 1) {
+                $argument = 'array(...)';
+            } else {
+                $sample = array();
+                foreach ($argument as $key => $value) {
+                    $sample[$key] = self::formatArgument($value, $depth + 1);
+                }
+                $argument = preg_replace("{\s}", '', var_export($sample, true));
+            }
+
+            return ((strlen($argument) > 1000) ? substr($argument, 0, 1000).'...)' : $argument);
+        }
+
+        if (is_bool($argument)) {
+            return $argument ? 'true' : 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($argument)) {
+            return 'resource(...)';
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($argument)) {
+            return 'NULL';
+        }
+
+        $argument = (string) $argument;
+
+        return $depth === 0 ? '"' . $argument . '"' : $argument;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function to format objects to printable arrays.
+     *
+     * @param array $objects
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function formatObjects(array $objects = null)
+    {
+        static $formatting;
+
+        if ($formatting) {
+            return '[Recursion]';
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($objects)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $objects = array_filter($objects, 'is_object');
+        if (empty($objects)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $formatting = true;
+        $parts = array();
+
+        foreach ($objects as $object) {
+            $parts[get_class($object)] = self::objectToArray($object);
+        }
+
+        $formatting = false;
+
+        return 'Objects: ( ' . var_export($parts, true) . ')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function to turn public properties and public get* and is* method values into an array.
+     *
+     * @param     $object
+     * @param int $nesting
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function objectToArray($object, $nesting = 3)
+    {
+        if ($nesting == 0) {
+            return array('...');
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'class' => get_class($object),
+            'properties' => self::extractInstancePublicProperties($object, $nesting),
+            'getters' => self::extractGetters($object, $nesting)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all public instance properties.
+     *
+     * @param $object
+     * @param $nesting
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function extractInstancePublicProperties($object, $nesting)
+    {
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass(get_class($object));
+        $properties = $reflection->getProperties(\ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC);
+        $cleanedProperties = array();
+
+        foreach ($properties as $publicProperty) {
+            if (!$publicProperty->isStatic()) {
+                $name = $publicProperty->getName();
+                $cleanedProperties[$name] = self::cleanupNesting($object->$name, $nesting);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $cleanedProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all object getters.
+     *
+     * @param $object
+     * @param $nesting
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function extractGetters($object, $nesting)
+    {
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass(get_class($object));
+        $publicMethods = $reflection->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);
+        $getters = array();
+
+        foreach ($publicMethods as $publicMethod) {
+            $name = $publicMethod->getName();
+            $irrelevantName = (substr($name, 0, 3) !== 'get' && substr($name, 0, 2) !== 'is');
+            $isStatic = $publicMethod->isStatic();
+            $numberOfParameters = $publicMethod->getNumberOfParameters();
+
+            if ($irrelevantName || $numberOfParameters != 0 || $isStatic) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $getters[$name] = self::cleanupNesting($object->$name(), $nesting);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $getters[$name] = '!! ' . get_class($e) . ': ' . $e->getMessage() . ' !!';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $getters;
+    }
+
+    private static function cleanupNesting($argument, $nesting)
+    {
+        if (is_object($argument)) {
+            $object = self::objectToArray($argument, $nesting - 1);
+            $object['class'] = get_class($argument);
+
+            return $object;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($argument)) {
+            return self::cleanupArray($argument, $nesting - 1);
+        }
+
+        return $argument;
+    }
+
+    private static function cleanupArray($argument, $nesting = 3)
+    {
+        if ($nesting == 0) {
+            return '...';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($argument as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $argument[$key] = self::cleanupArray($value, $nesting - 1);
+            } elseif (is_object($value)) {
+                $argument[$key] = self::objectToArray($value, $nesting - 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $argument;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function to parse shouldReceive() arguments and generate
+     * expectations from such as needed.
+     *
+     * @param Mockery\MockInterface $mock
+     * @param array $args
+     * @param callable $add
+     * @return \Mockery\CompositeExpectation
+     */
+    public static function parseShouldReturnArgs(\Mockery\MockInterface $mock, $args, $add)
+    {
+        $composite = new \Mockery\CompositeExpectation();
+
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            if (is_array($arg)) {
+                foreach ($arg as $k => $v) {
+                    $expectation = self::buildDemeterChain($mock, $k, $add)->andReturn($v);
+                    $composite->add($expectation);
+                }
+            } elseif (is_string($arg)) {
+                $expectation = self::buildDemeterChain($mock, $arg, $add);
+                $composite->add($expectation);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $composite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up expectations on the members of the CompositeExpectation and
+     * builds up any demeter chain that was passed to shouldReceive.
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\MockInterface $mock
+     * @param string $arg
+     * @param callable $add
+     * @throws Mockery\Exception
+     * @return \Mockery\ExpectationDirector
+     */
+    protected static function buildDemeterChain(\Mockery\MockInterface $mock, $arg, $add)
+    {
+        /** @var Mockery\Container $container */
+        $container = $mock->mockery_getContainer();
+        $methodNames = explode('->', $arg);
+        reset($methodNames);
+
+        if (!\Mockery::getConfiguration()->mockingNonExistentMethodsAllowed()
+            && !$mock->mockery_isAnonymous()
+            && !in_array(current($methodNames), $mock->mockery_getMockableMethods())
+        ) {
+            throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                'Mockery\'s configuration currently forbids mocking the method '
+                . current($methodNames) . ' as it does not exist on the class or object '
+                . 'being mocked'
+            );
+        }
+
+        /** @var ExpectationInterface|null $expectations */
+        $expectations = null;
+
+        /** @var Callable $nextExp */
+        $nextExp = function ($method) use ($add) {
+            return $add($method);
+        };
+
+        while (true) {
+            $method = array_shift($methodNames);
+            $expectations = $mock->mockery_getExpectationsFor($method);
+
+            if (is_null($expectations) || self::noMoreElementsInChain($methodNames)) {
+                $expectations = $nextExp($method);
+                if (self::noMoreElementsInChain($methodNames)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $mock = self::getNewDemeterMock($container, $method, $expectations);
+            } else {
+                $demeterMockKey = $container->getKeyOfDemeterMockFor($method);
+                if ($demeterMockKey) {
+                    $mock = self::getExistingDemeterMock($container, $demeterMockKey);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $nextExp = function ($n) use ($mock) {
+                return $mock->shouldReceive($n);
+            };
+        }
+
+        return $expectations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Mockery\Container $container
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param Mockery\ExpectationInterface $exp
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    private static function getNewDemeterMock(Mockery\Container $container,
+        $method,
+        Mockery\ExpectationInterface $exp
+    ) {
+        $mock = $container->mock('demeter_' . $method);
+        $exp->andReturn($mock);
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Mockery\Container $container
+     * @param string $demeterMockKey
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private static function getExistingDemeterMock(Mockery\Container $container, $demeterMockKey)
+    {
+        $mocks = $container->getMocks();
+        $mock = $mocks[$demeterMockKey];
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $methodNames
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function noMoreElementsInChain(array $methodNames)
+    {
+        return empty($methodNames);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a file to be deleted on tearDown.
+     *
+     * @param string $fileName
+     */
+    public static function registerFileForCleanUp($fileName)
+    {
+        self::$_filesToCleanUp[] = $fileName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryPHPUnitIntegration.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryPHPUnitIntegration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aefc6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryPHPUnitIntegration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+namespace Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit;
+
+/**
+ * Integrates Mockery into PHPUnit. Ensures Mockery expectations are verified
+ * for each test and are included by the assertion counter.
+ */
+trait MockeryPHPUnitIntegration
+{
+    /**
+     * Performs assertions shared by all tests of a test case. This method is
+     * called before execution of a test ends and before the tearDown method.
+     */
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        parent::assertPostConditions();
+
+        // Add Mockery expectations to assertion count.
+        if (($container = \Mockery::getContainer()) !== null) {
+            $this->addToAssertionCount($container->mockery_getExpectationCount());
+        }
+
+        // Verify Mockery expectations.
+        \Mockery::close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acbba30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+abstract class MockeryTestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->addMockeryExpectationsToAssertionCount();
+        $this->closeMockery();
+
+        parent::assertPostConditions();
+    }
+
+    protected function addMockeryExpectationsToAssertionCount()
+    {
+        $container = Mockery::getContainer();
+        if ($container != null) {
+            $count = $container->mockery_getExpectationCount();
+            $this->addToAssertionCount($count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function closeMockery()
+    {
+        Mockery::close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..578d326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit;
+
+class TestListener implements \PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener
+{
+
+    /**
+     * After each test, perform Mockery verification tasks and cleanup the
+     * statically stored Mockery container for the next test.
+     *
+     * @param  PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test
+     * @param  float                  $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        try {
+            $container = \Mockery::getContainer();
+            // check addToAssertionCount is important to avoid mask test errors
+            if ($container != null && method_exists($test, 'addToAssertionCount')) {
+                $expectation_count = $container->mockery_getExpectationCount();
+                $test->addToAssertionCount($expectation_count);
+            }
+            \Mockery::close();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $result = $test->getTestResultObject();
+            $result->addError($test, $e, $time);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add Mockery files to PHPUnit's blacklist so they don't showup on coverage reports
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(\PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        if (class_exists('\\PHP_CodeCoverage_Filter')
+        && method_exists('\\PHP_CodeCoverage_Filter', 'getInstance')) {
+            \PHP_CodeCoverage_Filter::getInstance()->addDirectoryToBlacklist(
+                 __DIR__.'/../../../Mockery/', '.php', '', 'PHPUNIT'
+            );
+
+            \PHP_CodeCoverage_Filter::getInstance()->addFileToBlacklist(__DIR__.'/../../../Mockery.php', 'PHPUNIT');
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     *  The Listening methods below are not required for Mockery
+     */
+    public function addError(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addFailure(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, \PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addIncompleteTest(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addSkippedTest(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addRiskyTest(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function endTestSuite(\PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function startTest(\PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CompositeExpectation.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CompositeExpectation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..242d73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CompositeExpectation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class CompositeExpectation implements ExpectationInterface
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Stores an array of all expectations for this composite
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_expectations = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Add an expectation to the composite
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Expectation|\Mockery\CompositeExpectation $expectation
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function add($expectation)
+    {
+        $this->_expectations[] = $expectation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed ...
+     */
+    public function andReturn()
+    {
+        return $this->__call(__FUNCTION__, func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intercept any expectation calls and direct against all expectations
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $args)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_expectations as $expectation) {
+            call_user_func_array(array($expectation, $method), $args);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return order number of the first expectation
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOrderNumber()
+    {
+        reset($this->_expectations);
+        $first = current($this->_expectations);
+        return $first->getOrderNumber();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the parent mock of the first expectation
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        reset($this->_expectations);
+        $first = current($this->_expectations);
+        return $first->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mockery API alias to getMock
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public function mock()
+    {
+        return $this->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a new expectation addition on the first mock which is the primary
+     * target outside of a demeter chain
+     *
+     * @param mixed ...
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldReceive()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        reset($this->_expectations);
+        $first = current($this->_expectations);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($first->getMock(), 'shouldReceive'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the string summary of this composite expectation
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $return = '[';
+        $parts = array();
+        foreach ($this->_expectations as $exp) {
+            $parts[] = (string) $exp;
+        }
+        $return .= implode(', ', $parts) . ']';
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Configuration.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Configuration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6366b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Configuration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Configuration
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Boolean assertion of whether we can mock methods which do not actually
+     * exist for the given class or object (ignored for unreal mocks)
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_allowMockingNonExistentMethod = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Boolean assertion of whether we ignore unnecessary mocking of methods,
+     * i.e. when method expectations are made, set using a zeroOrMoreTimes()
+     * constraint, and then never called. Essentially such expectations are
+     * not required and are just taking up test space.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_allowMockingMethodsUnnecessarily = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Parameter map for use with PHP internal classes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_internalClassParamMap = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Set boolean to allow/prevent mocking of non-existent methods
+     *
+     * @param bool
+     */
+    public function allowMockingNonExistentMethods($flag = true)
+    {
+        $this->_allowMockingNonExistentMethod = (bool) $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return flag indicating whether mocking non-existent methods allowed
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function mockingNonExistentMethodsAllowed()
+    {
+        return $this->_allowMockingNonExistentMethod;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set boolean to allow/prevent unnecessary mocking of methods
+     *
+     * @param bool
+     */
+    public function allowMockingMethodsUnnecessarily($flag = true)
+    {
+        $this->_allowMockingMethodsUnnecessarily = (bool) $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return flag indicating whether mocking non-existent methods allowed
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function mockingMethodsUnnecessarilyAllowed()
+    {
+        return $this->_allowMockingMethodsUnnecessarily;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a parameter map (array of param signature strings) for the method
+     * of an internal PHP class.
+     *
+     * @param string $class
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $map
+     */
+    public function setInternalClassMethodParamMap($class, $method, array $map)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->_internalClassParamMap[strtolower($class)])) {
+            $this->_internalClassParamMap[strtolower($class)] = array();
+        }
+        $this->_internalClassParamMap[strtolower($class)][strtolower($method)] = $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all overriden parameter maps from internal PHP classes.
+     */
+    public function resetInternalClassMethodParamMaps()
+    {
+        $this->_internalClassParamMap = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameter map of an internal PHP class method
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getInternalClassMethodParamMap($class, $method)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->_internalClassParamMap[strtolower($class)][strtolower($method)])) {
+            return $this->_internalClassParamMap[strtolower($class)][strtolower($method)];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getInternalClassMethodParamMaps()
+    {
+        return $this->_internalClassParamMap;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Container.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Container.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d112266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Container.php
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\Generator;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfigurationBuilder;
+use Mockery\Loader\Loader as LoaderInterface;
+
+class Container
+{
+    const BLOCKS = \Mockery::BLOCKS;
+
+    /**
+     * Store of mock objects
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_mocks = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Order number of allocation
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_allocatedOrder = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Current ordered number
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_currentOrder = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Ordered groups
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_groups = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var Generator\Generator
+     */
+    protected $_generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoaderInterface
+     */
+    protected $_loader;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_namedMocks = array();
+
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator = null, LoaderInterface $loader = null)
+    {
+        $this->_generator = $generator ?: \Mockery::getDefaultGenerator();
+        $this->_loader = $loader ?: \Mockery::getDefaultLoader();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a new mock object for this container
+     *
+     * I apologies in advance for this. A God Method just fits the API which
+     * doesn't require differentiating between classes, interfaces, abstracts,
+     * names or partials - just so long as it's something that can be mocked.
+     * I'll refactor it one day so it's easier to follow.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @throws Exception
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    public function mock()
+    {
+        $expectationClosure = null;
+        $quickdefs = array();
+        $constructorArgs = null;
+        $blocks = array();
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        if (count($args) > 1) {
+            $finalArg = end($args);
+            reset($args);
+            if (is_callable($finalArg) && is_object($finalArg)) {
+                $expectationClosure = array_pop($args);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder();
+
+        foreach ($args as $k => $arg) {
+            if ($arg instanceof MockConfigurationBuilder) {
+                $builder = $arg;
+                unset($args[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+        reset($args);
+
+        $builder->setParameterOverrides(\Mockery::getConfiguration()->getInternalClassMethodParamMaps());
+
+        while (count($args) > 0) {
+            $arg = current($args);
+            // check for multiple interfaces
+            if (is_string($arg) && strpos($arg, ',') && !strpos($arg, ']')) {
+                $interfaces = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $arg));
+                foreach ($interfaces as $i) {
+                    if (!interface_exists($i, true) && !class_exists($i, true)) {
+                        throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                            'Class name follows the format for defining multiple'
+                            . ' interfaces, however one or more of the interfaces'
+                            . ' do not exist or are not included, or the base class'
+                            . ' (which you may omit from the mock definition) does not exist'
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                $builder->addTargets($interfaces);
+                array_shift($args);
+
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_string($arg) && substr($arg, 0, 6) == 'alias:') {
+                $name = array_shift($args);
+                $name = str_replace('alias:', '', $name);
+                $builder->addTarget('stdClass');
+                $builder->setName($name);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_string($arg) && substr($arg, 0, 9) == 'overload:') {
+                $name = array_shift($args);
+                $name = str_replace('overload:', '', $name);
+                $builder->setInstanceMock(true);
+                $builder->addTarget('stdClass');
+                $builder->setName($name);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_string($arg) && substr($arg, strlen($arg)-1, 1) == ']') {
+                $parts = explode('[', $arg);
+                if (!class_exists($parts[0], true) && !interface_exists($parts[0], true)) {
+                    throw new \Mockery\Exception('Can only create a partial mock from'
+                    . ' an existing class or interface');
+                }
+                $class = $parts[0];
+                $parts[1] = str_replace(' ', '', $parts[1]);
+                $partialMethods = explode(',', strtolower(rtrim($parts[1], ']')));
+                $builder->addTarget($class);
+                $builder->setWhiteListedMethods($partialMethods);
+                array_shift($args);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_string($arg) && (class_exists($arg, true) || interface_exists($arg, true))) {
+                $class = array_shift($args);
+                $builder->addTarget($class);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_string($arg)) {
+                $class = array_shift($args);
+                $builder->addTarget($class);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_object($arg)) {
+                $partial = array_shift($args);
+                $builder->addTarget($partial);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_array($arg) && !empty($arg) && array_keys($arg) !== range(0, count($arg) - 1)) {
+                // if associative array
+                if (array_key_exists(self::BLOCKS, $arg)) {
+                    $blocks = $arg[self::BLOCKS];
+                }
+                unset($arg[self::BLOCKS]);
+                $quickdefs = array_shift($args);
+                continue;
+            } elseif (is_array($arg)) {
+                $constructorArgs = array_shift($args);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                'Unable to parse arguments sent to '
+                . get_class($this) . '::mock()'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $builder->addBlackListedMethods($blocks);
+
+        if (!is_null($constructorArgs)) {
+            $builder->addBlackListedMethod("__construct"); // we need to pass through
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($partialMethods) && $constructorArgs === null) {
+            $constructorArgs = array();
+        }
+
+        $config = $builder->getMockConfiguration();
+
+        $this->checkForNamedMockClashes($config);
+
+        $def = $this->getGenerator()->generate($config);
+
+        if (class_exists($def->getClassName(), $attemptAutoload = false)) {
+            $rfc = new \ReflectionClass($def->getClassName());
+            if (!$rfc->implementsInterface("Mockery\MockInterface")) {
+                throw new \Mockery\Exception\RuntimeException("Could not load mock {$def->getClassName()}, class already exists");
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->getLoader()->load($def);
+
+        $mock = $this->_getInstance($def->getClassName(), $constructorArgs);
+        $mock->mockery_init($this, $config->getTargetObject());
+
+        if (!empty($quickdefs)) {
+            $mock->shouldReceive($quickdefs)->byDefault();
+        }
+        if (!empty($expectationClosure)) {
+            $expectationClosure($mock);
+        }
+        $this->rememberMock($mock);
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    public function instanceMock()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        return $this->_loader;
+    }
+
+    public function getGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->_generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $method
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getKeyOfDemeterMockFor($method)
+    {
+        $keys = array_keys($this->_mocks);
+        $match = preg_grep("/__demeter_{$method}$/", $keys);
+        if (count($match) == 1) {
+            $res = array_values($match);
+            if (count($res) > 0) {
+                return $res[0];
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMocks()
+    {
+        return $this->_mocks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Tear down tasks for this container
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_teardown()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->mockery_verify();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->mockery_close();
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify the container mocks
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_verify()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_mocks as $mock) {
+            $mock->mockery_verify();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the container to its original state
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_close()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_mocks as $mock) {
+            $mock->mockery_teardown();
+        }
+        $this->_mocks = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch the next available allocation order number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_allocateOrder()
+    {
+        $this->_allocatedOrder += 1;
+        return $this->_allocatedOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ordering for a group
+     *
+     * @param mixed $group
+     * @param int $order
+     */
+    public function mockery_setGroup($group, $order)
+    {
+        $this->_groups[$group] = $order;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch array of ordered groups
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mockery_getGroups()
+    {
+        return $this->_groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set current ordered number
+     *
+     * @param int $order
+     * @return int The current order number that was set
+     */
+    public function mockery_setCurrentOrder($order)
+    {
+        $this->_currentOrder = $order;
+        return $this->_currentOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current ordered number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getCurrentOrder()
+    {
+        return $this->_currentOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the current mock's ordering
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param int $order
+     * @throws \Mockery\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_validateOrder($method, $order, \Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        if ($order < $this->_currentOrder) {
+            $exception = new \Mockery\Exception\InvalidOrderException(
+                'Method ' . $method . ' called out of order: expected order '
+                . $order . ', was ' . $this->_currentOrder
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($mock)
+                ->setMethodName($method)
+                ->setExpectedOrder($order)
+                ->setActualOrder($this->_currentOrder);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+        $this->mockery_setCurrentOrder($order);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the count of expectations on the mocks
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getExpectationCount()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+        foreach ($this->_mocks as $mock) {
+            $count += $mock->mockery_getExpectationCount();
+        }
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a mock and set its container reference
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Mock
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    public function rememberMock(\Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->_mocks[get_class($mock)])) {
+            $this->_mocks[get_class($mock)] = $mock;
+        } else {
+            /**
+             * This condition triggers for an instance mock where origin mock
+             * is already remembered
+             */
+            $this->_mocks[] = $mock;
+        }
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the last remembered mock object, which is the same as saying
+     * retrieve the current mock being programmed where you have yet to call
+     * mock() to change it - thus why the method name is "self" since it will be
+     * be used during the programming of the same mock.
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    public function self()
+    {
+        $mocks = array_values($this->_mocks);
+        $index = count($mocks) - 1;
+        return $mocks[$index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a specific remembered mock according to the array index it
+     * was stored to in this container instance
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Mock
+     */
+    public function fetchMock($reference)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->_mocks[$reference])) {
+            return $this->_mocks[$reference];
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function _getInstance($mockName, $constructorArgs = null)
+    {
+        if ($constructorArgs !== null) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionClass($mockName);
+            return $r->newInstanceArgs($constructorArgs);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $instantiator = new Instantiator;
+            $instance = $instantiator->instantiate($mockName);
+        } catch (\Exception $ex) {
+            $internalMockName = $mockName . '_Internal';
+
+            if (!class_exists($internalMockName)) {
+                eval("class $internalMockName extends $mockName {" .
+                        'public function __construct() {}' .
+                    '}');
+            }
+
+            $instance = new $internalMockName();
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a class name and declares it
+     *
+     * @param string $fqcn
+     */
+    public function declareClass($fqcn)
+    {
+        if (false !== strpos($fqcn, '/')) {
+            throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                'Class name contains a forward slash instead of backslash needed '
+                . 'when employing namespaces'
+            );
+        }
+        if (false !== strpos($fqcn, "\\")) {
+            $parts = array_filter(explode("\\", $fqcn), function ($part) {
+                return $part !== "";
+            });
+            $cl = array_pop($parts);
+            $ns = implode("\\", $parts);
+            eval(" namespace $ns { class $cl {} }");
+        } else {
+            eval(" class $fqcn {} ");
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkForNamedMockClashes($config)
+    {
+        $name = $config->getName();
+
+        if (!$name) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $hash = $config->getHash();
+
+        if (isset($this->_namedMocks[$name])) {
+            if ($hash !== $this->_namedMocks[$name]) {
+                throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                    "The mock named '$name' has been already defined with a different mock configuration"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->_namedMocks[$name] = $hash;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtLeast.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtLeast.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca097ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtLeast.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\CountValidator;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+class AtLeast extends CountValidatorAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the validator can accept an additional nth call
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEligible($n)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the call count against this validator
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate($n)
+    {
+        if ($this->_limit > $n) {
+            $exception = new Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException(
+                'Method ' . (string) $this->_expectation
+                . ' from ' . $this->_expectation->getMock()->mockery_getName()
+                . ' should be called' . PHP_EOL
+                . ' at least ' . $this->_limit . ' times but called ' . $n
+                . ' times.'
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($this->_expectation->getMock())
+                ->setMethodName((string) $this->_expectation)
+                ->setExpectedCountComparative('>=')
+                ->setExpectedCount($this->_limit)
+                ->setActualCount($n);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtMost.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtMost.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83349d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtMost.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\CountValidator;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+class AtMost extends CountValidatorAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the call count against this validator
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate($n)
+    {
+        if ($this->_limit < $n) {
+            $exception = new Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException(
+                'Method ' . (string) $this->_expectation
+                . ' from ' . $this->_expectation->getMock()->mockery_getName()
+                . ' should be called' . PHP_EOL
+                . ' at most ' . $this->_limit . ' times but called ' . $n
+                . ' times.'
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($this->_expectation->getMock())
+                ->setMethodName((string) $this->_expectation)
+                ->setExpectedCountComparative('<=')
+                ->setExpectedCount($this->_limit)
+                ->setActualCount($n);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/CountValidatorAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/CountValidatorAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b35a7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/CountValidatorAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\CountValidator;
+
+abstract class CountValidatorAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Expectation for which this validator is assigned
+     *
+     * @var \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    protected $_expectation = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Call count limit
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_limit = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Set Expectation object and upper call limit
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Expectation $expectation
+     * @param int $limit
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Mockery\Expectation $expectation, $limit)
+    {
+        $this->_expectation = $expectation;
+        $this->_limit = $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the validator can accept an additional nth call
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEligible($n)
+    {
+        return ($n < $this->_limit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the call count against this validator
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function validate($n);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exact.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exact.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e3948c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exact.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\CountValidator;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+class Exact extends CountValidatorAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the call count against this validator
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate($n)
+    {
+        if ($this->_limit !== $n) {
+            $exception = new Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException(
+                'Method ' . (string) $this->_expectation
+                . ' from ' . $this->_expectation->getMock()->mockery_getName()
+                . ' should be called' . PHP_EOL
+                . ' exactly ' . $this->_limit . ' times but called ' . $n
+                . ' times.'
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($this->_expectation->getMock())
+                ->setMethodName((string) $this->_expectation)
+                ->setExpectedCountComparative('=')
+                ->setExpectedCount($this->_limit)
+                ->setActualCount($n);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65126dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\CountValidator;
+
+class Exception extends \OutOfBoundsException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ade1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Exception extends \UnexpectedValueException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidCountException.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidCountException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e0bd85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidCountException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Exception;
+
+use Mockery;
+use Mockery\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+class InvalidCountException extends Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+{
+
+    protected $method = null;
+
+    protected $expected = 0;
+
+    protected $expectedComparative = '<=';
+
+    protected $actual = null;
+
+    protected $mockObject = null;
+
+    public function setMock(Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        $this->mockObject = $mock;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setMethodName($name)
+    {
+        $this->method = $name;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setActualCount($count)
+    {
+        $this->actual = $count;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setExpectedCount($count)
+    {
+        $this->expected = $count;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setExpectedCountComparative($comp)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($comp, array('=', '>', '<', '>=', '<='))) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'Illegal comparative for expected call counts set: ' . $comp
+            );
+        }
+        $this->expectedComparative = $comp;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        return $this->mockObject;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function getActualCount()
+    {
+        return $this->actual;
+    }
+
+    public function getExpectedCount()
+    {
+        return $this->expected;
+    }
+
+    public function getMockName()
+    {
+        return $this->getMock()->mockery_getName();
+    }
+
+    public function getExpectedCountComparative()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedComparative;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidOrderException.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidOrderException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..418372c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidOrderException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Exception;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+class InvalidOrderException extends Mockery\Exception
+{
+
+    protected $method = null;
+
+    protected $expected = 0;
+
+    protected $actual = null;
+
+    protected $mockObject = null;
+
+    public function setMock(Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        $this->mockObject = $mock;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setMethodName($name)
+    {
+        $this->method = $name;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setActualOrder($count)
+    {
+        $this->actual = $count;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setExpectedOrder($count)
+    {
+        $this->expected = $count;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        return $this->mockObject;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function getActualOrder()
+    {
+        return $this->actual;
+    }
+
+    public function getExpectedOrder()
+    {
+        return $this->expected;
+    }
+
+    public function getMockName()
+    {
+        return $this->getMock()->mockery_getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/NoMatchingExpectationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/NoMatchingExpectationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8476b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/NoMatchingExpectationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Exception;
+
+use Mockery;
+
+class NoMatchingExpectationException extends Mockery\Exception
+{
+
+    protected $method = null;
+
+    protected $actual = array();
+
+    protected $mockObject = null;
+
+    public function setMock(Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        $this->mockObject = $mock;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setMethodName($name)
+    {
+        $this->method = $name;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setActualArguments($count)
+    {
+        $this->actual = $count;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        return $this->mockObject;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function getActualArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->actual;
+    }
+
+    public function getMockName()
+    {
+        return $this->getMock()->mockery_getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..323b33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Exception;
+
+class RuntimeException extends \Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Expectation.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Expectation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bccf82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Expectation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Expectation implements ExpectationInterface
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Mock object to which this expectation belongs
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    protected $_mock = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Method name
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_name = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Arguments expected by this expectation
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_expectedArgs = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Count validator store
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_countValidators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The count validator class to use
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_countValidatorClass = 'Mockery\CountValidator\Exact';
+
+    /**
+     * Actual count of calls to this expectation
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_actualCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Value to return from this expectation
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $_returnValue = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of return values as a queue for multiple return sequence
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_returnQueue = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Array of closures executed with given arguments to generate a result
+     * to be returned
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_closureQueue = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Array of values to be set when this expectation matches
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_setQueue = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Integer representing the call order of this expectation
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_orderNumber = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Integer representing the call order of this expectation on a global basis
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_globalOrderNumber = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating that an exception is expected to be throw (not returned)
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_throw = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating whether the order of calling is determined locally or
+     * globally
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_globally = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating we expect no arguments
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_noArgsExpectation = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating if the return value should be obtained from the original
+     * class method instead of returning predefined values from the return queue
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_passthru = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\MockInterface $mock
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Mockery\MockInterface $mock, $name)
+    {
+        $this->_mock = $mock;
+        $this->_name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string with the method name and arguments formatted
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the expected method
+     * @param array $args List of arguments to the method
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return \Mockery::formatArgs($this->_name, $this->_expectedArgs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify the current call, i.e. that the given arguments match those
+     * of this expectation
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function verifyCall(array $args)
+    {
+        $this->validateOrder();
+        $this->_actualCount++;
+        if (true === $this->_passthru) {
+            return $this->_mock->mockery_callSubjectMethod($this->_name, $args);
+        }
+        $return = $this->_getReturnValue($args);
+        if ($return instanceof \Exception && $this->_throw === true) {
+            throw $return;
+        }
+        $this->_setValues();
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets public properties with queued values to the mock object
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function _setValues()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_setQueue as $name => &$values) {
+            if (count($values) > 0) {
+                $value = array_shift($values);
+                $this->_mock->{$name} = $value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch the return value for the matching args
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function _getReturnValue(array $args)
+    {
+        if (count($this->_closureQueue) > 1) {
+            return call_user_func_array(array_shift($this->_closureQueue), $args);
+        } elseif (count($this->_closureQueue) > 0) {
+            return call_user_func_array(current($this->_closureQueue), $args);
+        } elseif (count($this->_returnQueue) > 1) {
+            return array_shift($this->_returnQueue);
+        } elseif (count($this->_returnQueue) > 0) {
+            return current($this->_returnQueue);
+        }
+
+        $rm = $this->_mock->mockery_getMethod($this->_name);
+        if ($rm && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0-dev') >= 0 && $rm->hasReturnType()) {
+            $type = (string) $rm->getReturnType();
+            switch ($type) {
+                case '':       return;
+                case 'void':   return;
+                case 'string': return '';
+                case 'int':    return 0;
+                case 'float':  return 0.0;
+                case 'bool':   return false;
+                case 'array':  return array();
+
+                case 'callable':
+                case 'Closure':
+                    return function () {};
+
+                case 'Traversable':
+                case 'Generator':
+                    // Remove eval() when minimum version >=5.5
+                    $generator = eval('return function () { yield; };');
+                    return $generator();
+
+                default:
+                    return \Mockery::mock($type);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this expectation is eligible for additional calls
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEligible()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_countValidators as $validator) {
+            if (!$validator->isEligible($this->_actualCount)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if there is a constraint on call count
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isCallCountConstrained()
+    {
+        return (count($this->_countValidators) > 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify call order
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validateOrder()
+    {
+        if ($this->_orderNumber) {
+            $this->_mock->mockery_validateOrder((string) $this, $this->_orderNumber, $this->_mock);
+        }
+        if ($this->_globalOrderNumber) {
+            $this->_mock->mockery_getContainer()
+                ->mockery_validateOrder((string) $this, $this->_globalOrderNumber, $this->_mock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify this expectation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_countValidators as $validator) {
+            $validator->validate($this->_actualCount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if passed arguments match an argument expectation
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matchArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->_expectedArgs) && !$this->_noArgsExpectation) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (count($args) !== count($this->_expectedArgs)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $argCount = count($args);
+        for ($i=0; $i<$argCount; $i++) {
+            $param =& $args[$i];
+            if (!$this->_matchArg($this->_expectedArgs[$i], $param)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if passed argument matches an argument expectation
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function _matchArg($expected, &$actual)
+    {
+        if ($expected === $actual) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!is_object($expected) && !is_object($actual) && $expected == $actual) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (is_string($expected) && !is_array($actual) && !is_object($actual)) {
+            # push/pop an error handler here to to make sure no error/exception thrown if $expected is not a regex
+            set_error_handler(function () {});
+            $result = preg_match($expected, (string) $actual);
+            restore_error_handler();
+
+            if ($result) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (is_string($expected) && is_object($actual)) {
+            $result = $actual instanceof $expected;
+            if ($result) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($expected instanceof \Mockery\Matcher\MatcherAbstract) {
+            return $expected->match($actual);
+        }
+        if (is_a($expected, '\Hamcrest\Matcher') || is_a($expected, '\Hamcrest_Matcher')) {
+            return $expected->matches($actual);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expected argument setter for the expectation
+     *
+     * @param mixed ...
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function with()
+    {
+        return $this->withArgs(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expected arguments for the expectation passed as an array
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function withArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        if (empty($args)) {
+            return $this->withNoArgs();
+        }
+        $this->_expectedArgs = $args;
+        $this->_noArgsExpectation = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set with() as no arguments expected
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function withNoArgs()
+    {
+        $this->_noArgsExpectation = true;
+        $this->_expectedArgs = null;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set expectation that any arguments are acceptable
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function withAnyArgs()
+    {
+        $this->_expectedArgs = array();
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a return value, or sequential queue of return values
+     *
+     * @param mixed ...
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturn()
+    {
+        $this->_returnQueue = func_get_args();
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return this mock, like a fluent interface
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturnSelf()
+    {
+        return $this->andReturn($this->_mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a sequential queue of return values with an array
+     *
+     * @param array $values
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturnValues(array $values)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(array($this, 'andReturn'), $values);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a closure or sequence of closures with which to generate return
+     * values. The arguments passed to the expected method are passed to the
+     * closures as parameters.
+     *
+     * @param callable ...
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturnUsing()
+    {
+        $this->_closureQueue = func_get_args();
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a self-returning black hole object.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturnUndefined()
+    {
+        $this->andReturn(new \Mockery\Undefined);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return null. This is merely a language construct for Mock describing.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturnNull()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Exception class and arguments to that class to be thrown
+     *
+     * @param string $exception
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param int $code
+     * @param Exception $previous
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andThrow($exception, $message = '', $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->_throw = true;
+        if (is_object($exception)) {
+            $this->andReturn($exception);
+        } else {
+            $this->andReturn(new $exception($message, $code, $previous));
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Exception classes to be thrown
+     *
+     * @param array $exceptions
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andThrowExceptions(array $exceptions)
+    {
+        $this->_throw = true;
+        foreach ($exceptions as $exception) {
+            if (!is_object($exception)) {
+                throw new Exception('You must pass an array of exception objects to andThrowExceptions');
+            }
+        }
+        return $this->andReturnValues($exceptions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register values to be set to a public property each time this expectation occurs
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andSet($name, $value)
+    {
+        $values = func_get_args();
+        array_shift($values);
+        $this->_setQueue[$name] = $values;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias to andSet(). Allows the natural English construct
+     * - set('foo', 'bar')->andReturn('bar')
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'andSet'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates this expectation should occur zero or more times
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function zeroOrMoreTimes()
+    {
+        $this->atLeast()->never();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates the number of times this expectation should occur
+     *
+     * @param int $limit
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function times($limit = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($limit)) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+        $this->_countValidators[] = new $this->_countValidatorClass($this, $limit);
+        $this->_countValidatorClass = 'Mockery\CountValidator\Exact';
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this expectation is never expected to be called
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function never()
+    {
+        return $this->times(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this expectation is expected exactly once
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function once()
+    {
+        return $this->times(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this expectation is expected exactly twice
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function twice()
+    {
+        return $this->times(2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets next count validator to the AtLeast instance
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function atLeast()
+    {
+        $this->_countValidatorClass = 'Mockery\CountValidator\AtLeast';
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets next count validator to the AtMost instance
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function atMost()
+    {
+        $this->_countValidatorClass = 'Mockery\CountValidator\AtMost';
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shorthand for setting minimum and maximum constraints on call counts
+     *
+     * @param int $minimum
+     * @param int $maximum
+     */
+    public function between($minimum, $maximum)
+    {
+        return $this->atLeast()->times($minimum)->atMost()->times($maximum);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this expectation must be called in a specific given order
+     *
+     * @param string $group Name of the ordered group
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function ordered($group = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->_globally) {
+            $this->_globalOrderNumber = $this->_defineOrdered($group, $this->_mock->mockery_getContainer());
+        } else {
+            $this->_orderNumber = $this->_defineOrdered($group, $this->_mock);
+        }
+        $this->_globally = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates call order should apply globally
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function globally()
+    {
+        $this->_globally = true;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the ordering tracking on the mock or mock container
+     *
+     * @param string $group
+     * @param object $ordering
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function _defineOrdered($group, $ordering)
+    {
+        $groups = $ordering->mockery_getGroups();
+        if (is_null($group)) {
+            $result = $ordering->mockery_allocateOrder();
+        } elseif (isset($groups[$group])) {
+            $result = $groups[$group];
+        } else {
+            $result = $ordering->mockery_allocateOrder();
+            $ordering->mockery_setGroup($group, $result);
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return order number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOrderNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->_orderNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark this expectation as being a default
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function byDefault()
+    {
+        $director = $this->_mock->mockery_getExpectationsFor($this->_name);
+        if (!empty($director)) {
+            $director->makeExpectationDefault($this);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the parent mock of the expectation
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        return $this->_mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flag this expectation as calling the original class method with the
+     * any provided arguments instead of using a return value queue.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function passthru()
+    {
+        if ($this->_mock instanceof Mock) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'Mock Objects not created from a loaded/existing class are '
+                . 'incapable of passing method calls through to a parent class'
+            );
+        }
+        $this->_passthru = true;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cloning logic
+     *
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $newValidators = array();
+        $countValidators = $this->_countValidators;
+        foreach ($countValidators as $validator) {
+            $newValidators[] = clone $validator;
+        }
+        $this->_countValidators = $newValidators;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->_name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationDirector.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationDirector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c894d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationDirector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class ExpectationDirector
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Method name the director is directing
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_name = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Mock object the director is attached to
+     *
+     * @var \Mockery\MockInterface
+     */
+    protected $_mock = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Stores an array of all expectations for this mock
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_expectations = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The expected order of next call
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_expectedOrder = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Stores an array of all default expectations for this mock
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_defaults = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param \Mockery\MockInterface $mock
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, \Mockery\MockInterface $mock)
+    {
+        $this->_name = $name;
+        $this->_mock = $mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new expectation to the director
+     *
+     * @param Mutateme\Expectation $expectation
+     */
+    public function addExpectation(\Mockery\Expectation $expectation)
+    {
+        $this->_expectations[] = $expectation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a method call being directed by this instance
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function call(array $args)
+    {
+        $expectation = $this->findExpectation($args);
+        if (is_null($expectation)) {
+            $exception = new \Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException(
+                'No matching handler found for '
+                . $this->_mock->mockery_getName() . '::'
+                . \Mockery::formatArgs($this->_name, $args)
+                . '. Either the method was unexpected or its arguments matched'
+                . ' no expected argument list for this method'
+                . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL
+                . \Mockery::formatObjects($args)
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($this->_mock)
+                ->setMethodName($this->_name)
+                ->setActualArguments($args);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+        return $expectation->verifyCall($args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify all expectations of the director
+     *
+     * @throws \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->_expectations)) {
+            foreach ($this->_expectations as $exp) {
+                $exp->verify();
+            }
+        } else {
+            foreach ($this->_defaults as $exp) {
+                $exp->verify();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to locate an expectation matching the provided args
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function findExpectation(array $args)
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->_expectations)) {
+            return $this->_findExpectationIn($this->_expectations, $args);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_findExpectationIn($this->_defaults, $args);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the given expectation a default for all others assuming it was
+     * correctly created last
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function makeExpectationDefault(\Mockery\Expectation $expectation)
+    {
+        $last = end($this->_expectations);
+        if ($last === $expectation) {
+            array_pop($this->_expectations);
+            array_unshift($this->_defaults, $expectation);
+        } else {
+            throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                'Cannot turn a previously defined expectation into a default'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search current array of expectations for a match
+     *
+     * @param array $expectations
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function _findExpectationIn(array $expectations, array $args)
+    {
+        foreach ($expectations as $exp) {
+            if ($exp->matchArgs($args) && $exp->isEligible()) {
+                return $exp;
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($expectations as $exp) {
+            if ($exp->matchArgs($args)) {
+                return $exp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return all expectations assigned to this director
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getExpectations()
+    {
+        return $this->_expectations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of expectations assigned to this director.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getExpectationCount()
+    {
+        return count($this->getExpectations());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b4660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ExpectationInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+namespace Mockery;
+
+interface ExpectationInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOrderNumber();
+
+    /**
+     * @return MockInterface
+     */
+    public function getMock();
+
+    /**
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function andReturn();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/CachingGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/CachingGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14834b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/CachingGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class CachingGenerator implements Generator
+{
+    protected $generator;
+    protected $cache = array();
+
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    public function generate(MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $hash = $config->getHash();
+        if (isset($this->cache[$hash])) {
+            return $this->cache[$hash];
+        }
+
+        $definition = $this->generator->generate($config);
+        $this->cache[$hash] = $definition;
+
+        return $definition;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c0ab96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class DefinedTargetClass
+{
+    private $rfc;
+
+    public function __construct(\ReflectionClass $rfc)
+    {
+        $this->rfc = $rfc;
+    }
+
+    public static function factory($name)
+    {
+        return new self(new \ReflectionClass($name));
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function isAbstract()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->isAbstract();
+    }
+
+    public function isFinal()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->isFinal();
+    }
+
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($method) {
+            return new Method($method);
+        }, $this->rfc->getMethods());
+    }
+
+    public function getInterfaces()
+    {
+        $class = __CLASS__;
+        return array_map(function ($interface) use ($class) {
+            return new $class($interface);
+        }, $this->rfc->getInterfaces());
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespaceName()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->getNamespaceName();
+    }
+
+    public function inNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->inNamespace();
+    }
+
+    public function getShortName()
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->getShortName();
+    }
+
+    public function implementsInterface($interface)
+    {
+        return $this->rfc->implementsInterface($interface);
+    }
+
+    public function hasInternalAncestor()
+    {
+        if ($this->rfc->isInternal()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $child = $this->rfc;
+        while ($parent = $child->getParentClass()) {
+            if ($parent->isInternal()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            $child = $parent;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Generator.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Generator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c5d0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Generator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+interface Generator
+{
+    /** @returns MockDefinition */
+    public function generate(MockConfiguration $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Method.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8536de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class Method
+{
+    private $method;
+
+    public function __construct(\ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+    }
+
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->method, $method), $args);
+    }
+
+    public function getParameters()
+    {
+        return array_map(function ($parameter) {
+            return new Parameter($parameter);
+        }, $this->method->getParameters());
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnType()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0-dev') >= 0 && $this->method->hasReturnType()) {
+            $returnType = (string) $this->method->getReturnType();
+
+            if ('self' === $returnType) {
+                $returnType = "\\".$this->method->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
+            }
+
+            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1.0-dev') >= 0 && $this->method->getReturnType()->allowsNull()) {
+                $returnType = '?'.$returnType;
+            }
+
+            return $returnType;
+        }
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfiguration.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfiguration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27aa5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfiguration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * This class describes the configuration of mocks and hides away some of the
+ * reflection implementation
+ */
+class MockConfiguration
+{
+    protected static $mockCounter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * A class that we'd like to mock
+     */
+    protected $targetClass;
+    protected $targetClassName;
+
+    /**
+     * A number of interfaces we'd like to mock, keyed by name to attempt to
+     * keep unique
+     */
+    protected $targetInterfaces = array();
+    protected $targetInterfaceNames = array();
+
+    /**
+     * An object we'd like our mock to proxy to
+     */
+    protected $targetObject;
+
+    /**
+     * The class name we'd like to use for a generated mock
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Methods that should specifically not be mocked
+     *
+     * This is currently populated with stuff we don't know how to deal with,
+     * should really be somewhere else
+     */
+    protected $blackListedMethods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * If not empty, only these methods will be mocked
+     */
+    protected $whiteListedMethods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * An instance mock is where we override the original class before it's
+     * autoloaded
+     */
+    protected $instanceMock = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Param overrides
+     */
+    protected $parameterOverrides = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Instance cache of all methods
+     */
+    protected $allMethods;
+
+    public function __construct(array $targets = array(), array $blackListedMethods = array(), array $whiteListedMethods = array(), $name = null, $instanceMock = false, array $parameterOverrides = array())
+    {
+        $this->addTargets($targets);
+        $this->blackListedMethods = $blackListedMethods;
+        $this->whiteListedMethods = $whiteListedMethods;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->instanceMock = $instanceMock;
+        $this->parameterOverrides = $parameterOverrides;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to create a hash of the configuration, in order to allow caching
+     *
+     * @TODO workout if this will work
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHash()
+    {
+        $vars = array(
+            'targetClassName' => $this->targetClassName,
+            'targetInterfaceNames' => $this->targetInterfaceNames,
+            'name' => $this->name,
+            'blackListedMethods' => $this->blackListedMethods,
+            'whiteListedMethod' => $this->whiteListedMethods,
+            'instanceMock' => $this->instanceMock,
+            'parameterOverrides' => $this->parameterOverrides,
+        );
+
+        return md5(serialize($vars));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of methods from the classes, interfaces and objects and
+     * filters them appropriately. Lot's of filtering going on, perhaps we could
+     * have filter classes to iterate through
+     */
+    public function getMethodsToMock()
+    {
+        $methods = $this->getAllMethods();
+
+        foreach ($methods as $key => $method) {
+            if ($method->isFinal()) {
+                unset($methods[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Whitelist trumps everything else
+         */
+        if (count($this->getWhiteListedMethods())) {
+            $whitelist = array_map('strtolower', $this->getWhiteListedMethods());
+            $methods = array_filter($methods, function ($method) use ($whitelist) {
+                return $method->isAbstract() || in_array(strtolower($method->getName()), $whitelist);
+            });
+
+            return $methods;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove blacklisted methods
+         */
+        if (count($this->getBlackListedMethods())) {
+            $blacklist = array_map('strtolower', $this->getBlackListedMethods());
+            $methods = array_filter($methods, function ($method) use ($blacklist) {
+                return !in_array(strtolower($method->getName()), $blacklist);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Internal objects can not be instantiated with newInstanceArgs and if
+         * they implement Serializable, unserialize will have to be called. As
+         * such, we can't mock it and will need a pass to add a dummy
+         * implementation
+         */
+        if ($this->getTargetClass()
+            && $this->getTargetClass()->implementsInterface("Serializable")
+            && $this->getTargetClass()->hasInternalAncestor()) {
+            $methods = array_filter($methods, function ($method) {
+                return $method->getName() !== "unserialize";
+            });
+        }
+
+        return array_values($methods);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We declare the __call method to handle undefined stuff, if the class
+     * we're mocking has also defined it, we need to comply with their interface
+     */
+    public function requiresCallTypeHintRemoval()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getAllMethods() as $method) {
+            if ("__call" === $method->getName()) {
+                $params = $method->getParameters();
+                return !$params[1]->isArray();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We declare the __callStatic method to handle undefined stuff, if the class
+     * we're mocking has also defined it, we need to comply with their interface
+     */
+    public function requiresCallStaticTypeHintRemoval()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getAllMethods() as $method) {
+            if ("__callStatic" === $method->getName()) {
+                $params = $method->getParameters();
+                return !$params[1]->isArray();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function rename($className)
+    {
+        $targets = array();
+
+        if ($this->targetClassName) {
+            $targets[] = $this->targetClassName;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->targetInterfaceNames) {
+            $targets = array_merge($targets, $this->targetInterfaceNames);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->targetObject) {
+            $targets[] = $this->targetObject;
+        }
+
+        return new self(
+            $targets,
+            $this->blackListedMethods,
+            $this->whiteListedMethods,
+            $className,
+            $this->instanceMock,
+            $this->parameterOverrides
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function addTarget($target)
+    {
+        if (is_object($target)) {
+            $this->setTargetObject($target);
+            $this->setTargetClassName(get_class($target));
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($target[0] !== "\\") {
+            $target = "\\" . $target;
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists($target)) {
+            $this->setTargetClassName($target);
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if (interface_exists($target)) {
+            $this->addTargetInterfaceName($target);
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Default is to set as class, or interface if class already set
+         *
+         * Don't like this condition, can't remember what the default
+         * targetClass is for
+         */
+        if ($this->getTargetClassName()) {
+            $this->addTargetInterfaceName($target);
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $this->setTargetClassName($target);
+    }
+
+    protected function addTargets($interfaces)
+    {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $this->addTarget($interface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getTargetClassName()
+    {
+        return $this->targetClassName;
+    }
+
+    public function getTargetClass()
+    {
+        if ($this->targetClass) {
+            return $this->targetClass;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->targetClassName) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists($this->targetClassName)) {
+            $dtc = DefinedTargetClass::factory($this->targetClassName);
+
+            if ($this->getTargetObject() == false && $dtc->isFinal()) {
+                throw new \Mockery\Exception(
+                    'The class ' . $this->targetClassName . ' is marked final and its methods'
+                    . ' cannot be replaced. Classes marked final can be passed in'
+                    . ' to \Mockery::mock() as instantiated objects to create a'
+                    . ' partial mock, but only if the mock is not subject to type'
+                    . ' hinting checks.'
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->targetClass = $dtc;
+        } else {
+            $this->targetClass = new UndefinedTargetClass($this->targetClassName);
+        }
+
+        return $this->targetClass;
+    }
+
+    public function getTargetInterfaces()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->targetInterfaces)) {
+            return $this->targetInterfaces;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->targetInterfaceNames as $targetInterface) {
+            if (!interface_exists($targetInterface)) {
+                $this->targetInterfaces[] = new UndefinedTargetClass($targetInterface);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $dtc = DefinedTargetClass::factory($targetInterface);
+            $extendedInterfaces = array_keys($dtc->getInterfaces());
+            $extendedInterfaces[] = $targetInterface;
+
+            $traversableFound = false;
+            $iteratorShiftedToFront = false;
+            foreach ($extendedInterfaces as $interface) {
+                if (!$traversableFound && preg_match("/^\\?Iterator(|Aggregate)$/i", $interface)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (preg_match("/^\\\\?IteratorAggregate$/i", $interface)) {
+                    $this->targetInterfaces[] = DefinedTargetClass::factory("\\IteratorAggregate");
+                    $iteratorShiftedToFront = true;
+                } elseif (preg_match("/^\\\\?Iterator$/i", $interface)) {
+                    $this->targetInterfaces[] = DefinedTargetClass::factory("\\Iterator");
+                    $iteratorShiftedToFront = true;
+                } elseif (preg_match("/^\\\\?Traversable$/i", $interface)) {
+                    $traversableFound = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($traversableFound && !$iteratorShiftedToFront) {
+                $this->targetInterfaces[] = DefinedTargetClass::factory("\\IteratorAggregate");
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * We never straight up implement Traversable
+             */
+            if (!preg_match("/^\\\\?Traversable$/i", $targetInterface)) {
+                $this->targetInterfaces[] = $dtc;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->targetInterfaces = array_unique($this->targetInterfaces); // just in case
+        return $this->targetInterfaces;
+    }
+
+    public function getTargetObject()
+    {
+        return $this->targetObject;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a suitable name based on the config
+     */
+    public function generateName()
+    {
+        $name = 'Mockery_' . static::$mockCounter++;
+
+        if ($this->getTargetObject()) {
+            $name .= "_" . str_replace("\\", "_", get_class($this->getTargetObject()));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getTargetClass()) {
+            $name .= "_" . str_replace("\\", "_", $this->getTargetClass()->getName());
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getTargetInterfaces()) {
+            $name .= array_reduce($this->getTargetInterfaces(), function ($tmpname, $i) {
+                $tmpname .= '_' . str_replace("\\", "_", $i->getName());
+                return $tmpname;
+            }, '');
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getShortName()
+    {
+        $parts = explode("\\", $this->getName());
+        return array_pop($parts);
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespaceName()
+    {
+        $parts = explode("\\", $this->getName());
+        array_pop($parts);
+
+        if (count($parts)) {
+            return implode("\\", $parts);
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    public function getBlackListedMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->blackListedMethods;
+    }
+
+    public function getWhiteListedMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->whiteListedMethods;
+    }
+
+    public function isInstanceMock()
+    {
+        return $this->instanceMock;
+    }
+
+    public function getParameterOverrides()
+    {
+        return $this->parameterOverrides;
+    }
+
+    protected function setTargetClassName($targetClassName)
+    {
+        $this->targetClassName = $targetClassName;
+    }
+
+    protected function getAllMethods()
+    {
+        if ($this->allMethods) {
+            return $this->allMethods;
+        }
+
+        $classes = $this->getTargetInterfaces();
+
+        if ($this->getTargetClass()) {
+            $classes[] = $this->getTargetClass();
+        }
+
+        $methods = array();
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $methods = array_merge($methods, $class->getMethods());
+        }
+
+        $names = array();
+        $methods = array_filter($methods, function ($method) use (&$names) {
+            if (in_array($method->getName(), $names)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $names[] = $method->getName();
+            return true;
+        });
+
+        return $this->allMethods = $methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If we attempt to implement Traversable, we must ensure we are also
+     * implementing either Iterator or IteratorAggregate, and that whichever one
+     * it is comes before Traversable in the list of implements.
+     */
+    protected function addTargetInterfaceName($targetInterface)
+    {
+        $this->targetInterfaceNames[] = $targetInterface;
+    }
+
+
+    protected function setTargetObject($object)
+    {
+        $this->targetObject = $object;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a7512e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class MockConfigurationBuilder
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $blackListedMethods = array(
+        '__call',
+        '__callStatic',
+        '__clone',
+        '__wakeup',
+        '__set',
+        '__get',
+        '__toString',
+        '__isset',
+        '__destruct',
+        '__debugInfo',
+
+        // below are reserved words in PHP
+        "__halt_compiler", "abstract", "and", "array", "as",
+        "break", "callable", "case", "catch", "class",
+        "clone", "const", "continue", "declare", "default",
+        "die", "do", "echo", "else", "elseif",
+        "empty", "enddeclare", "endfor", "endforeach", "endif",
+        "endswitch", "endwhile", "eval", "exit", "extends",
+        "final", "for", "foreach", "function", "global",
+        "goto", "if", "implements", "include", "include_once",
+        "instanceof", "insteadof", "interface", "isset", "list",
+        "namespace", "new", "or", "print", "private",
+        "protected", "public", "require", "require_once", "return",
+        "static", "switch", "throw", "trait", "try",
+        "unset", "use", "var", "while", "xor"
+    );
+    protected $whiteListedMethods = array();
+    protected $instanceMock = false;
+    protected $parameterOverrides = array();
+
+    protected $targets = array();
+
+    public function addTarget($target)
+    {
+        $this->targets[] = $target;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addTargets($targets)
+    {
+        foreach ($targets as $target) {
+            $this->addTarget($target);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addBlackListedMethod($blackListedMethod)
+    {
+        $this->blackListedMethods[] = $blackListedMethod;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addBlackListedMethods(array $blackListedMethods)
+    {
+        foreach ($blackListedMethods as $method) {
+            $this->addBlackListedMethod($method);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setBlackListedMethods(array $blackListedMethods)
+    {
+        $this->blackListedMethods = $blackListedMethods;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addWhiteListedMethod($whiteListedMethod)
+    {
+        $this->whiteListedMethods[] = $whiteListedMethod;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addWhiteListedMethods(array $whiteListedMethods)
+    {
+        foreach ($whiteListedMethods as $method) {
+            $this->addWhiteListedMethod($method);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setWhiteListedMethods(array $whiteListedMethods)
+    {
+        $this->whiteListedMethods = $whiteListedMethods;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setInstanceMock($instanceMock)
+    {
+        $this->instanceMock = (bool) $instanceMock;
+    }
+
+    public function setParameterOverrides(array $overrides)
+    {
+        $this->parameterOverrides = $overrides;
+    }
+
+    public function getMockConfiguration()
+    {
+        return new MockConfiguration(
+            $this->targets,
+            $this->blackListedMethods,
+            $this->whiteListedMethods,
+            $this->name,
+            $this->instanceMock,
+            $this->parameterOverrides
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockDefinition.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockDefinition.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29c8e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/MockDefinition.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class MockDefinition
+{
+    protected $config;
+    protected $code;
+
+    public function __construct(MockConfiguration $config, $code)
+    {
+        if (!$config->getName()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("MockConfiguration must contain a name");
+        }
+        $this->config = $config;
+        $this->code = $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getConfig()
+    {
+        return $this->config;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassName()
+    {
+        return $this->config->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function getCode()
+    {
+        return $this->code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Parameter.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Parameter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e08710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/Parameter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class Parameter
+{
+    private static $parameterCounter;
+
+    private $rfp;
+
+    public function __construct(\ReflectionParameter $rfp)
+    {
+        $this->rfp = $rfp;
+    }
+
+    public function __call($method, array $args)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->rfp, $method), $args);
+    }
+
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return new DefinedTargetClass($this->rfp->getClass());
+    }
+
+    public function getTypeHintAsString()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this->rfp, 'getTypehintText')) {
+            // Available in HHVM
+            $typehint = $this->rfp->getTypehintText();
+
+            // not exhaustive, but will do for now
+            if (in_array($typehint, array('int', 'integer', 'float', 'string', 'bool', 'boolean'))) {
+                return '';
+            }
+
+            return $typehint;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->rfp->isArray()) {
+            return 'array';
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * PHP < 5.4.1 has some strange behaviour with a typehint of self and
+         * subclass signatures, so we risk the regexp instead
+         */
+        if ((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.1') >= 0)) {
+            try {
+                if ($this->rfp->getClass()) {
+                    return $this->getOptionalSign() . $this->rfp->getClass()->getName();
+                }
+            } catch (\ReflectionException $re) {
+                // noop
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0-dev') >= 0 && $this->rfp->hasType()) {
+            return $this->getOptionalSign() . $this->rfp->getType();
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^Parameter #[0-9]+ \[ \<(required|optional)\> (?<typehint>\S+ )?.*\$' . $this->rfp->getName() . ' .*\]$/', $this->rfp->__toString(), $typehintMatch)) {
+            if (!empty($typehintMatch['typehint'])) {
+                return $typehintMatch['typehint'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    private function getOptionalSign()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1.0-dev', '>=') && $this->rfp->allowsNull() && !$this->rfp->isVariadic()) {
+            return '?';
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Some internal classes have funny looking definitions...
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        $name = $this->rfp->getName();
+        if (!$name || $name == '...') {
+            $name = 'arg' . static::$parameterCounter++;
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Variadics only introduced in 5.6
+     */
+    public function isVariadic()
+    {
+        return version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0') >= 0 && $this->rfp->isVariadic();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4341486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class CallTypeHintPass implements Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        if ($config->requiresCallTypeHintRemoval()) {
+            $code = str_replace(
+                'public function __call($method, array $args)',
+                'public function __call($method, $args)',
+                $code
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($config->requiresCallStaticTypeHintRemoval()) {
+            $code = str_replace(
+                'public static function __callStatic($method, array $args)',
+                'public static function __callStatic($method, $args)',
+                $code
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8ec67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class ClassNamePass implements Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $namespace = $config->getNamespaceName();
+
+        $namespace = ltrim($namespace, "\\");
+
+        $className = $config->getShortName();
+
+        $code = str_replace(
+            'namespace Mockery;',
+            $namespace ? 'namespace ' . $namespace . ';' : '',
+            $code
+        );
+
+        $code = str_replace(
+            'class Mock',
+            'class ' . $className,
+            $code
+        );
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1a9750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class ClassPass implements Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $target = $config->getTargetClass();
+
+        if (!$target) {
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        if ($target->isFinal()) {
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        $className = ltrim($target->getName(), "\\");
+        if (!class_exists($className)) {
+            $targetCode = '<?php ';
+
+            if ($target->inNamespace()) {
+                $targetCode.= 'namespace ' . $target->getNamespaceName(). '; ';
+            }
+
+            $targetCode.= 'class ' . $target->getShortName() . ' {} ';
+
+            /*
+             * We could eval here, but it doesn't play well with the way
+             * PHPUnit tries to backup global state and the require definition
+             * loader
+             */
+            $tmpfname = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "Mockery");
+            file_put_contents($tmpfname, $targetCode);
+            require $tmpfname;
+            \Mockery::registerFileForCleanUp($tmpfname);
+        }
+
+        $code = str_replace(
+            "implements MockInterface",
+            "extends \\" . $className . " implements MockInterface",
+            $code
+        );
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3bbf7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class InstanceMockPass
+{
+    const INSTANCE_MOCK_CODE = <<<MOCK
+
+    protected \$_mockery_ignoreVerification = true;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        \$this->_mockery_ignoreVerification = false;
+        \$associatedRealObject = \Mockery::fetchMock(__CLASS__);
+
+        foreach (get_object_vars(\$this) as \$attr => \$val) {
+            if (\$attr !== "_mockery_ignoreVerification" && \$attr !== "_mockery_expectations") {
+                \$this->\$attr = \$associatedRealObject->\$attr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        \$directors = \$associatedRealObject->mockery_getExpectations();
+        foreach (\$directors as \$method=>\$director) {
+            \$expectations = \$director->getExpectations();
+            // get the director method needed
+            \$existingDirector = \$this->mockery_getExpectationsFor(\$method);
+            if (!\$existingDirector) {
+                \$existingDirector = new \Mockery\ExpectationDirector(\$method, \$this);
+                \$this->mockery_setExpectationsFor(\$method, \$existingDirector);
+            }
+            foreach (\$expectations as \$expectation) {
+                \$clonedExpectation = clone \$expectation;
+                \$existingDirector->addExpectation(\$clonedExpectation);
+            }
+        }
+        \Mockery::getContainer()->rememberMock(\$this);
+    }
+MOCK;
+
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        if ($config->isInstanceMock()) {
+            $code = $this->appendToClass($code, static::INSTANCE_MOCK_CODE);
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    protected function appendToClass($class, $code)
+    {
+        $lastBrace = strrpos($class, "}");
+        $class = substr($class, 0, $lastBrace) . $code . "\n    }\n";
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..152c736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class InterfacePass implements Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $interfaces = array_reduce((array) $config->getTargetInterfaces(), function ($code, $i) {
+            return $code . ", \\" . $i->getName();
+        }, "");
+
+        $code = str_replace(
+            "implements MockInterface",
+            "implements MockInterface" . $interfaces,
+            $code
+        );
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/MethodDefinitionPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/MethodDefinitionPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a4139a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/MethodDefinitionPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\Method;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+class MethodDefinitionPass implements Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        foreach ($config->getMethodsToMock() as $method) {
+            if ($method->isPublic()) {
+                $methodDef = 'public';
+            } elseif ($method->isProtected()) {
+                $methodDef = 'protected';
+            } else {
+                $methodDef = 'private';
+            }
+
+            if ($method->isStatic()) {
+                $methodDef .= ' static';
+            }
+
+            $methodDef .= ' function ';
+            $methodDef .= $method->returnsReference() ? ' & ' : '';
+            $methodDef .= $method->getName();
+            $methodDef .= $this->renderParams($method, $config);
+            $methodDef .= $this->renderReturnType($method);
+            $methodDef .= $this->renderMethodBody($method, $config);
+
+            $code = $this->appendToClass($code, $methodDef);
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    protected function renderParams(Method $method, $config)
+    {
+        $class = $method->getDeclaringClass();
+        if ($class->isInternal()) {
+            $overrides = $config->getParameterOverrides();
+
+            if (isset($overrides[strtolower($class->getName())][$method->getName()])) {
+                return '(' . implode(',', $overrides[strtolower($class->getName())][$method->getName()]) . ')';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $methodParams = array();
+        $params = $method->getParameters();
+        foreach ($params as $param) {
+            $paramDef = $param->getTypeHintAsString();
+            $paramDef .= $param->isPassedByReference() ? '&' : '';
+            $paramDef .= $param->isVariadic() ? '...' : '';
+            $paramDef .= '$' . $param->getName();
+
+            if (!$param->isVariadic()) {
+                if (false !== $param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                    $paramDef .= ' = ' . var_export($param->getDefaultValue(), true);
+                } elseif ($param->isOptional()) {
+                    $paramDef .= ' = null';
+                }
+            }
+
+            $methodParams[] = $paramDef;
+        }
+        return '(' . implode(', ', $methodParams) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function renderReturnType(Method $method)
+    {
+        $type = $method->getReturnType();
+        return $type ? sprintf(': %s', $type) : '';
+    }
+
+    protected function appendToClass($class, $code)
+    {
+        $lastBrace = strrpos($class, "}");
+        $class = substr($class, 0, $lastBrace) . $code . "\n    }\n";
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    private function renderMethodBody($method, $config)
+    {
+        $invoke = $method->isStatic() ? 'static::_mockery_handleStaticMethodCall' : '$this->_mockery_handleMethodCall';
+        $body = <<<BODY
+{
+\$argc = func_num_args();
+\$argv = func_get_args();
+
+BODY;
+
+        // Fix up known parameters by reference - used func_get_args() above
+        // in case more parameters are passed in than the function definition
+        // says - eg varargs.
+        $class = $method->getDeclaringClass();
+        $class_name = strtolower($class->getName());
+        $overrides = $config->getParameterOverrides();
+        if (isset($overrides[$class_name][$method->getName()])) {
+            $params = array_values($overrides[$class_name][$method->getName()]);
+            $paramCount = count($params);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $paramCount; ++$i) {
+                $param = $params[$i];
+                if (strpos($param, '&') !== false) {
+                    $body .= <<<BODY
+if (\$argc > $i) {
+    \$argv[$i] = {$param};
+}
+
+BODY;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $params = array_values($method->getParameters());
+            $paramCount = count($params);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $paramCount; ++$i) {
+                $param = $params[$i];
+                if (!$param->isPassedByReference()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $body .= <<<BODY
+if (\$argc > $i) {
+    \$argv[$i] =& \${$param->getName()};
+}
+
+BODY;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $body .= $this->getReturnStatement($method, $invoke);
+
+        return $body;
+    }
+
+    private function getReturnStatement($method, $invoke)
+    {
+        if ($method->getReturnType() === 'void') {
+            return <<<BODY
+{$invoke}(__FUNCTION__, \$argv);
+}
+BODY;
+        }
+
+        return <<<BODY
+\$ret = {$invoke}(__FUNCTION__, \$argv);
+return \$ret;
+}
+BODY;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/Pass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/Pass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df16d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/Pass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+interface Pass
+{
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3699e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * The standard Mockery\Mock class includes some methods to ease mocking, such
+ * as __wakeup, however if the target has a final __wakeup method, it can't be
+ * mocked. This pass removes the builtin methods where they are final on the
+ * target
+ */
+class RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass
+{
+    protected $methods = array(
+        '__wakeup' => '/public function __wakeup\(\)\s+\{.*?\}/sm',
+    );
+
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $target = $config->getTargetClass();
+
+        if (!$target) {
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($target->getMethods() as $method) {
+            if ($method->isFinal() && isset($this->methods[$method->getName()])) {
+                $code = preg_replace($this->methods[$method->getName()], '', $code);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea73180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * Internal classes can not be instantiated with the newInstanceWithoutArgs
+ * reflection method, so need the serialization hack. If the class also
+ * implements Serializable, we need to replace the standard unserialize method
+ * definition with a dummy
+ */
+class RemoveUnserializeForInternalSerializableClassesPass
+{
+    const DUMMY_METHOD_DEFINITION = 'public function unserialize($string) {} ';
+
+    public function apply($code, MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $target = $config->getTargetClass();
+
+        if (!$target) {
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        if (!$target->hasInternalAncestor() || !$target->implementsInterface("Serializable")) {
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        $code = $this->appendToClass($code, self::DUMMY_METHOD_DEFINITION);
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    protected function appendToClass($class, $code)
+    {
+        $lastBrace = strrpos($class, "}");
+        $class = substr($class, 0, $lastBrace) . $code . "\n    }\n";
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulationGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulationGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbed922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulationGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\Pass;
+
+class StringManipulationGenerator implements Generator
+{
+    protected $passes = array();
+
+    public function __construct(array $passes)
+    {
+        $this->passes = $passes;
+    }
+
+    public function generate(MockConfiguration $config)
+    {
+        $code = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../Mock.php');
+        $className = $config->getName() ?: $config->generateName();
+
+        $namedConfig = $config->rename($className);
+
+        foreach ($this->passes as $pass) {
+            $code = $pass->apply($code, $namedConfig);
+        }
+
+        return new MockDefinition($namedConfig, $code);
+    }
+
+    public function addPass(Pass $pass)
+    {
+        $this->passes[] = $pass;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/TargetClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/TargetClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46dc198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/TargetClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+interface TargetClass
+{
+    /** @return string */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /** @return bool */
+    public function isAbstract();
+
+    /** @return bool */
+    public function isFinal();
+
+    /** @return Method[] */
+    public function getMethods();
+
+    /** @return string */
+    public function getNamespaceName();
+
+    /** @return bool */
+    public function inNamespace();
+
+    /** @return string */
+    public function getShortName();
+
+    /** @return bool */
+    public function implementsInterface($interface);
+
+    /** @return bool */
+    public function hasInternalAncestor();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/UndefinedTargetClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/UndefinedTargetClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..687cba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Generator/UndefinedTargetClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class UndefinedTargetClass
+{
+    private $name;
+
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function isAbstract()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function isFinal()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespaceName()
+    {
+        $parts = explode("\\", ltrim($this->getName(), "\\"));
+        array_pop($parts);
+        return implode("\\", $parts);
+    }
+
+    public function inNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->getNamespaceName() !== '';
+    }
+
+    public function getShortName()
+    {
+        $parts = explode("\\", $this->getName());
+        return array_pop($parts);
+    }
+
+    public function implementsInterface($interface)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function hasInternalAncestor()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Instantiator.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Instantiator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f396fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Instantiator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+use Closure;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use UnexpectedValueException;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * This is a trimmed down version of https://github.com/doctrine/instantiator,
+ * basically without the caching
+ *
+ * @author Marco Pivetta <ocramius@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class Instantiator
+{
+    /**
+     * Markers used internally by PHP to define whether {@see \unserialize} should invoke
+     * the method {@see \Serializable::unserialize()} when dealing with classes implementing
+     * the {@see \Serializable} interface.
+     */
+    const SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER   = 'C';
+    const SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER = 'O';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function instantiate($className)
+    {
+        $factory    = $this->buildFactory($className);
+        $instance   = $factory();
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($instance);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     * @private
+     *
+     * Builds a {@see \Closure} capable of instantiating the given $className without
+     * invoking its constructor.
+     * This method is only exposed as public because of PHP 5.3 compatibility. Do not
+     * use this method in your own code
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return Closure
+     */
+    public function buildFactory($className)
+    {
+        $reflectionClass = $this->getReflectionClass($className);
+
+        if ($this->isInstantiableViaReflection($reflectionClass)) {
+            return function () use ($reflectionClass) {
+                return $reflectionClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+            };
+        }
+
+        $serializedString = sprintf(
+            '%s:%d:"%s":0:{}',
+            $this->getSerializationFormat($reflectionClass),
+            strlen($className),
+            $className
+        );
+
+        $this->attemptInstantiationViaUnSerialization($reflectionClass, $serializedString);
+
+        return function () use ($serializedString) {
+            return unserialize($serializedString);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    private function getReflectionClass($className)
+    {
+        if (! class_exists($className)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Class:$className does not exist");
+        }
+
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        if ($reflection->isAbstract()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Class:$className is an abstract class");
+        }
+
+        return $reflection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     * @param string          $serializedString
+     *
+     * @throws UnexpectedValueException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function attemptInstantiationViaUnSerialization(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, $serializedString)
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function ($code, $message, $file, $line) use ($reflectionClass, & $error) {
+            $msg = sprintf(
+                'Could not produce an instance of "%s" via un-serialization, since an error was triggered in file "%s" at line "%d"',
+                $reflectionClass->getName(),
+                $file,
+                $line
+            );
+
+            $error = new UnexpectedValueException($msg, 0, new \Exception($message, $code));
+        });
+
+        try {
+            unserialize($serializedString);
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+
+            throw new UnexpectedValueException("An exception was raised while trying to instantiate an instance of \"{$reflectionClass->getName()}\" via un-serialization", 0, $exception);
+        }
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if ($error) {
+            throw $error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isInstantiableViaReflection(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            return ! ($reflectionClass->isInternal() && $reflectionClass->isFinal());
+        }
+
+        return \PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 && ! $this->hasInternalAncestors($reflectionClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies whether the given class is to be considered internal
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasInternalAncestors(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        do {
+            if ($reflectionClass->isInternal()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        } while ($reflectionClass = $reflectionClass->getParentClass());
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies if the given PHP version implements the `Serializable` interface serialization
+     * with an incompatible serialization format. If that's the case, use serialization marker
+     * "C" instead of "O".
+     *
+     * @link http://news.php.net/php.internals/74654
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return string the serialization format marker, either self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER
+     *                or self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER
+     */
+    private function getSerializationFormat(ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        if ($this->isPhpVersionWithBrokenSerializationFormat()
+            && $reflectionClass->implementsInterface('Serializable')
+        ) {
+            return self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_USE_UNSERIALIZER;
+        }
+
+        return self::SERIALIZATION_FORMAT_AVOID_UNSERIALIZER;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the current PHP runtime uses an incompatible serialization format
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isPhpVersionWithBrokenSerializationFormat()
+    {
+        return PHP_VERSION_ID === 50429 || PHP_VERSION_ID === 50513;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1afa860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SplClassLoader implementation that implements the technical interoperability
+ * standards for PHP 5.3 namespaces and class names.
+ *
+ * http://groups.google.com/group/php-standards/web/final-proposal
+ *
+ *     // Example which loads classes for the Doctrine Common package in the
+ *     // Doctrine\Common namespace.
+ *     $classLoader = new SplClassLoader('Doctrine\Common', '/path/to/doctrine');
+ *     $classLoader->register();
+ *
+ * @author Jonathan H. Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman S. Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ * @author Matthew Weier O'Phinney <matthew@zend.com>
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris.wallsmith@gmail.com>
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@symfony-project.org>
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Loader
+{
+    private $_fileExtension = '.php';
+    private $_namespace;
+    private $_includePath;
+    private $_namespaceSeparator = '\\';
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <tt>Loader</tt> that loads classes of the
+     * specified namespace.
+     *
+     * @param string $ns The namespace to use.
+     */
+    public function __construct($ns = 'Mockery', $includePath = null)
+    {
+        $this->_namespace = $ns;
+        $this->_includePath = $includePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the namespace separator used by classes in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @param string $sep The separator to use.
+     */
+    public function setNamespaceSeparator($sep)
+    {
+        $this->_namespaceSeparator = $sep;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the namespace seperator used by classes in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function getNamespaceSeparator()
+    {
+        return $this->_namespaceSeparator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the base include path for all class files in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @param string $includePath
+     */
+    public function setIncludePath($includePath)
+    {
+        $this->_includePath = $includePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the base include path for all class files in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @return string $includePath
+     */
+    public function getIncludePath()
+    {
+        return $this->_includePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the file extension of class files in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @param string $fileExtension
+     */
+    public function setFileExtension($fileExtension)
+    {
+        $this->_fileExtension = $fileExtension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file extension of class files in the namespace of this class loader.
+     *
+     * @return string $fileExtension
+     */
+    public function getFileExtension()
+    {
+        return $this->_fileExtension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Installs this class loader on the SPL autoload stack.
+     *
+     * @param bool $prepend If true, prepend autoloader on the autoload stack
+     */
+    public function register($prepend = false)
+    {
+        spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uninstalls this class loader from the SPL autoloader stack.
+     */
+    public function unregister()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_unregister(array($this, 'loadClass'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the given class or interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $className The name of the class to load.
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function loadClass($className)
+    {
+        if ($className === 'Mockery') {
+            require $this->getFullPath('Mockery.php');
+            return;
+        }
+        if (null === $this->_namespace
+        || $this->_namespace.$this->_namespaceSeparator === substr($className, 0, strlen($this->_namespace.$this->_namespaceSeparator))) {
+            $fileName = '';
+            $namespace = '';
+            if (false !== ($lastNsPos = strripos($className, $this->_namespaceSeparator))) {
+                $namespace = substr($className, 0, $lastNsPos);
+                $className = substr($className, $lastNsPos + 1);
+                $fileName = str_replace($this->_namespaceSeparator, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $namespace) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+            }
+            $fileName .= str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $className) . $this->_fileExtension;
+            require $this->getFullPath($fileName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns full path for $fileName if _includePath is set, or leaves as-is for PHP's internal search in 'require'.
+     *
+     * @param string $fileName relative to include path.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getFullPath($fileName)
+    {
+        return ($this->_includePath !== null ? $this->_includePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : '') . $fileName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9d172a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
+use Mockery\Loader\Loader;
+
+class EvalLoader implements Loader
+{
+    public function load(MockDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        if (class_exists($definition->getClassName(), false)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        eval("?>" . $definition->getCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/Loader.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/Loader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d740181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/Loader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
+
+interface Loader
+{
+    public function load(MockDefinition $definition);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c52d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
+use Mockery\Loader\Loader;
+
+class RequireLoader implements Loader
+{
+    protected $path;
+
+    public function __construct($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    public function load(MockDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        if (class_exists($definition->getClassName(), false)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $tmpfname = tempnam($this->path, "Mockery");
+        file_put_contents($tmpfname, $definition->getCode());
+
+        require $tmpfname;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Any.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Any.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b14545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Any.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Any extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<Any>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/AnyOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/AnyOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e95daaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/AnyOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class AnyOf extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value does not match the expected (in this
+     * case it's specifically NOT expected).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $exp) {
+            if ($actual === $exp || $actual == $exp) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<AnyOf>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Closure.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Closure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..145f44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Closure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Closure extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        $closure = $this->_expected;
+        $result = $closure($actual);
+        return $result === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<Closure===true>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Contains.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Contains.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..649987d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Contains.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Contains extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        $values = array_values($actual);
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $exp) {
+            $match = false;
+            foreach ($values as $val) {
+                if ($exp === $val || $exp == $val) {
+                    $match = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($match === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $return = '<Contains[';
+        $elements = array();
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $v) {
+            $elements[] = (string) $v;
+        }
+        $return .= implode(', ', $elements) . ']>';
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Ducktype.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Ducktype.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d8ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Ducktype.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Ducktype extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($actual)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $method) {
+            if (!method_exists($actual, $method)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<Ducktype[' . implode(', ', $this->_expected) . ']>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasKey.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasKey.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecad4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasKey.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class HasKey extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        return in_array($this->_expected, array_keys($actual));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $return = '<HasKey[' . (string) $this->_expected . ']>';
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d7edff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/HasValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class HasValue extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        return in_array($this->_expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $return = '<HasValue[' . (string) $this->_expected . ']>';
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MatcherAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MatcherAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14903b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MatcherAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+abstract class MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * The expected value (or part thereof)
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $_expected = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the expected value
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected = null)
+    {
+        $this->_expected = $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     * Actual passed by reference to preserve reference trail (where applicable)
+     * back to the original method parameter.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function match(&$actual);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    abstract public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MustBe.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MustBe.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5b3aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/MustBe.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class MustBe extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($actual)) {
+            return $this->_expected === $actual;
+        } else {
+            return $this->_expected == $actual;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<MustBe>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Not.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Not.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..375d1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Not.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Not extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value does not match the expected (in this
+     * case it's specifically NOT expected).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        return $actual !== $this->_expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<Not>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/NotAnyOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/NotAnyOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc2c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/NotAnyOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class NotAnyOf extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value does not match the expected (in this
+     * case it's specifically NOT expected).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $exp) {
+            if ($actual === $exp || $actual == $exp) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<AnyOf>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Subset.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Subset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b8ae30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Subset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Subset extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $k=>$v) {
+            if (!array_key_exists($k, $actual)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if ($actual[$k] !== $v) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $return = '<Subset[';
+        $elements = array();
+        foreach ($this->_expected as $k=>$v) {
+            $elements[] = $k . '=' . (string) $v;
+        }
+        $return .= implode(', ', $elements) . ']>';
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Type.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Type.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc3bf9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Matcher/Type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery\Matcher;
+
+class Type extends MatcherAbstract
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the actual value matches the expected.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $actual
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match(&$actual)
+    {
+        $function = 'is_' . strtolower($this->_expected);
+        if (function_exists($function)) {
+            return $function($actual);
+        } elseif (is_string($this->_expected)
+        && (class_exists($this->_expected) || interface_exists($this->_expected))) {
+            return $actual instanceof $this->_expected;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string representation of this Matcher
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<' . ucfirst($this->_expected) . '>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MethodCall.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MethodCall.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc79b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MethodCall.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class MethodCall
+{
+    private $method;
+    private $args;
+
+    public function __construct($method, $args)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function getArgs()
+    {
+        return $this->args;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Mock.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Mock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c187521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Mock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\MockInterface;
+
+class Mock implements MockInterface
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Stores an array of all expectation directors for this mock
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_expectations = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate whether we can ignore method calls missing from our
+     * expectations
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_ignoreMissing = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate whether we can defer method calls missing from our
+     * expectations
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_deferMissing = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate whether this mock was verified
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_verified = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Given name of the mock
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_name = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Order number of allocation
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_allocatedOrder = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Current ordered number
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_currentOrder = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Ordered groups
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_groups = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Mock container containing this mock object
+     *
+     * @var \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_container = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Instance of a core object on which methods are called in the event
+     * it has been set, and an expectation for one of the object's methods
+     * does not exist. This implements a simple partial mock proxy system.
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_partial = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate we should ignore all expectations temporarily. Used
+     * mainly to prevent expectation matching when in the middle of a mock
+     * object recording session.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_disableExpectationMatching = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Stores all stubbed public methods separate from any on-object public
+     * properties that may exist.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_mockableProperties = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_mockableMethods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Just a local cache for this mock's target's methods
+     *
+     * @var ReflectionMethod[]
+     */
+    protected static $_mockery_methods;
+
+    protected $_mockery_allowMockingProtectedMethods = false;
+
+    protected $_mockery_receivedMethodCalls;
+
+    /**
+     * If shouldIgnoreMissing is called, this value will be returned on all calls to missing methods
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $_mockery_defaultReturnValue = null;
+
+    /**
+     * We want to avoid constructors since class is copied to Generator.php
+     * for inclusion on extending class definitions.
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Container $container
+     * @param object $partialObject
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_init(\Mockery\Container $container = null, $partialObject = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($container)) {
+            $container = new \Mockery\Container;
+        }
+        $this->_mockery_container = $container;
+        if (!is_null($partialObject)) {
+            $this->_mockery_partial = $partialObject;
+        }
+
+        if (!\Mockery::getConfiguration()->mockingNonExistentMethodsAllowed()) {
+            foreach ($this->mockery_getMethods() as $method) {
+                if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isStatic()) {
+                    $this->_mockery_mockableMethods[] = $method->getName();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set expected method calls
+     *
+     * @param mixed
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldReceive()
+    {
+        /** @var array $nonPublicMethods */
+        $nonPublicMethods = $this->getNonPublicMethods();
+
+        $self = $this;
+        $allowMockingProtectedMethods = $this->_mockery_allowMockingProtectedMethods;
+
+        $lastExpectation = \Mockery::parseShouldReturnArgs(
+            $this, func_get_args(), function ($method) use ($self, $nonPublicMethods, $allowMockingProtectedMethods) {
+                $rm = $self->mockery_getMethod($method);
+                if ($rm) {
+                    if ($rm->isPrivate()) {
+                        throw new \InvalidArgumentException("$method() cannot be mocked as it is a private method");
+                    }
+                    if (!$allowMockingProtectedMethods && $rm->isProtected()) {
+                        throw new \InvalidArgumentException("$method() cannot be mocked as it a protected method and mocking protected methods is not allowed for this mock");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $director = $self->mockery_getExpectationsFor($method);
+                if (!$director) {
+                    $director = new \Mockery\ExpectationDirector($method, $self);
+                    $self->mockery_setExpectationsFor($method, $director);
+                }
+                $expectation = new \Mockery\Expectation($self, $method);
+                $director->addExpectation($expectation);
+                return $expectation;
+            }
+        );
+        return $lastExpectation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shortcut method for setting an expectation that a method should not be called.
+     *
+     * @param mixed
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldNotReceive()
+    {
+        $expectation = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'shouldReceive'), func_get_args());
+        $expectation->never();
+        return $expectation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allows additional methods to be mocked that do not explicitly exist on mocked class
+     * @param String $method name of the method to be mocked
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingMethod($method)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_mockableMethods[] = $method;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set mock to ignore unexpected methods and return Undefined class
+     * @param mixed $returnValue the default return value for calls to missing functions on this mock
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldIgnoreMissing($returnValue = null)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_ignoreMissing = true;
+        $this->_mockery_defaultReturnValue = $returnValue;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function asUndefined()
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_ignoreMissing = true;
+        $this->_mockery_defaultReturnValue = new \Mockery\Undefined;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods()
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_allowMockingProtectedMethods = true;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set mock to defer unexpected methods to it's parent
+     *
+     * This is particularly useless for this class, as it doesn't have a parent,
+     * but included for completeness
+     *
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldDeferMissing()
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_deferMissing = true;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an obviously worded alias to shouldDeferMissing()
+     *
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function makePartial()
+    {
+        return $this->shouldDeferMissing();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Accepts a closure which is executed with an object recorder which proxies
+     * to the partial source object. The intent being to record the
+     * interactions of a concrete object as a set of expectations on the
+     * current mock object. The partial may then be passed to a second process
+     * to see if it fulfils the same (or exact same) contract as the original.
+     *
+     * @param Closure $closure
+     */
+    public function shouldExpect(\Closure $closure)
+    {
+        $recorder = new \Mockery\Recorder($this, $this->_mockery_partial);
+        $this->_mockery_disableExpectationMatching = true;
+        $closure($recorder);
+        $this->_mockery_disableExpectationMatching = false;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * In the event shouldReceive() accepting one or more methods/returns,
+     * this method will switch them from normal expectations to default
+     * expectations
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function byDefault()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->_mockery_expectations as $director) {
+            $exps = $director->getExpectations();
+            foreach ($exps as $exp) {
+                $exp->byDefault();
+            }
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Capture calls to this mock
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $args)
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_handleMethodCall($method, $args);
+    }
+
+    public static function __callStatic($method, array $args)
+    {
+        return self::_mockery_handleStaticMethodCall($method, $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forward calls to this magic method to the __call method
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->__call('__toString', array());
+    }
+
+    /**public function __set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_mockableProperties[$name] = $value;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->_mockery_mockableProperties[$name])) {
+            return $this->_mockery_mockableProperties[$name];
+        } elseif(isset($this->{$name})) {
+            return $this->{$name};
+        }
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException (
+            'Property ' . __CLASS__ . '::' . $name . ' does not exist on this mock object'
+        );
+    }**/
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate across all expectation directors and validate each
+     *
+     * @throws \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_verify()
+    {
+        if ($this->_mockery_verified) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->_mockery_ignoreVerification)
+            && $this->_mockery_ignoreVerification == true) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        $this->_mockery_verified = true;
+        foreach ($this->_mockery_expectations as $director) {
+            $director->verify();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tear down tasks for this mock
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_teardown()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch the next available allocation order number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_allocateOrder()
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_allocatedOrder += 1;
+        return $this->_mockery_allocatedOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ordering for a group
+     *
+     * @param mixed $group
+     * @param int $order
+     */
+    public function mockery_setGroup($group, $order)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_groups[$group] = $order;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch array of ordered groups
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mockery_getGroups()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set current ordered number
+     *
+     * @param int $order
+     */
+    public function mockery_setCurrentOrder($order)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_currentOrder = $order;
+        return $this->_mockery_currentOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current ordered number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getCurrentOrder()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_currentOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the current mock's ordering
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param int $order
+     * @throws \Mockery\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_validateOrder($method, $order)
+    {
+        if ($order < $this->_mockery_currentOrder) {
+            $exception = new \Mockery\Exception\InvalidOrderException(
+                'Method ' . __CLASS__ . '::' . $method . '()'
+                . ' called out of order: expected order '
+                . $order . ', was ' . $this->_mockery_currentOrder
+            );
+            $exception->setMock($this)
+                ->setMethodName($method)
+                ->setExpectedOrder($order)
+                ->setActualOrder($this->_mockery_currentOrder);
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+        $this->mockery_setCurrentOrder($order);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the count of expectations for this mock
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getExpectationCount()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+        foreach ($this->_mockery_expectations as $director) {
+            $count += $director->getExpectationCount();
+        }
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the expectations director for the given method
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @return \Mockery\ExpectationDirector|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_setExpectationsFor($method, \Mockery\ExpectationDirector $director)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_expectations[$method] = $director;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the expectations director for the given method
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @return \Mockery\ExpectationDirector|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_getExpectationsFor($method)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->_mockery_expectations[$method])) {
+            return $this->_mockery_expectations[$method];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find an expectation matching the given method and arguments
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @var array $args
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_findExpectation($method, array $args)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->_mockery_expectations[$method])) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $director = $this->_mockery_expectations[$method];
+
+        return $director->findExpectation($args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the container for this mock
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    public function mockery_getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the name for this mock
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function mockery_getName()
+    {
+        return __CLASS__;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mockery_getMockableProperties()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_mockableProperties;
+    }
+
+    public function __isset($name)
+    {
+        if (false === stripos($name, '_mockery_') && method_exists(get_parent_class($this), '__isset')) {
+            return parent::__isset($name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function mockery_getExpectations()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_expectations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls a parent class method and returns the result. Used in a passthru
+     * expectation where a real return value is required while still taking
+     * advantage of expectation matching and call count verification.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function mockery_callSubjectMethod($name, array $args)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array('parent::' . $name, $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function mockery_getMockableMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_mockableMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function mockery_isAnonymous()
+    {
+        $rfc = new \ReflectionClass($this);
+        return false === $rfc->getParentClass();
+    }
+
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        /**
+         * This does not add __wakeup method support. It's a blind method and any
+         * expected __wakeup work will NOT be performed. It merely cuts off
+         * annoying errors where a __wakeup exists but is not essential when
+         * mocking
+         */
+    }
+
+    public function mockery_getMethod($name)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mockery_getMethods() as $method) {
+            if ($method->getName() == $name) {
+                return $method;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function shouldHaveReceived($method, $args = null)
+    {
+        $expectation = new \Mockery\VerificationExpectation($this, $method);
+        if (null !== $args) {
+            $expectation->withArgs($args);
+        }
+        $expectation->atLeast()->once();
+        $director = new \Mockery\VerificationDirector($this->_mockery_getReceivedMethodCalls(), $expectation);
+        $director->verify();
+        return $director;
+    }
+
+    public function shouldNotHaveReceived($method, $args = null)
+    {
+        $expectation = new \Mockery\VerificationExpectation($this, $method);
+        if (null !== $args) {
+            $expectation->withArgs($args);
+        }
+        $expectation->never();
+        $director = new \Mockery\VerificationDirector($this->_mockery_getReceivedMethodCalls(), $expectation);
+        $director->verify();
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected static function _mockery_handleStaticMethodCall($method, array $args)
+    {
+        try {
+            $associatedRealObject = \Mockery::fetchMock(__CLASS__);
+            return $associatedRealObject->__call($method, $args);
+        } catch (\BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            throw new \BadMethodCallException(
+                'Static method ' . $associatedRealObject->mockery_getName() . '::' . $method
+                . '() does not exist on this mock object'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function _mockery_getReceivedMethodCalls()
+    {
+        return $this->_mockery_receivedMethodCalls ?: $this->_mockery_receivedMethodCalls = new \Mockery\ReceivedMethodCalls();
+    }
+
+    protected function _mockery_handleMethodCall($method, array $args)
+    {
+        $this->_mockery_getReceivedMethodCalls()->push(new \Mockery\MethodCall($method, $args));
+
+        $rm = $this->mockery_getMethod($method);
+        if ($rm && $rm->isProtected() && !$this->_mockery_allowMockingProtectedMethods) {
+            if ($rm->isAbstract()) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $prototype = $rm->getPrototype();
+                if ($prototype->isAbstract()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (\ReflectionException $re) {
+                // noop - there is no hasPrototype method
+            }
+
+            return call_user_func_array("parent::$method", $args);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->_mockery_expectations[$method])
+        && !$this->_mockery_disableExpectationMatching) {
+            $handler = $this->_mockery_expectations[$method];
+
+            try {
+                return $handler->call($args);
+            } catch (\Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException $e) {
+                if (!$this->_mockery_ignoreMissing && !$this->_mockery_deferMissing) {
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!is_null($this->_mockery_partial) && method_exists($this->_mockery_partial, $method)) {
+            return call_user_func_array(array($this->_mockery_partial, $method), $args);
+        } elseif ($this->_mockery_deferMissing && is_callable("parent::$method")) {
+            return call_user_func_array("parent::$method", $args);
+        } elseif ($method === '__toString') {
+            // __toString is special because we force its addition to the class API regardless of the
+            // original implementation.  Thus, we should always return a string rather than honor
+            // _mockery_ignoreMissing and break the API with an error.
+            return sprintf("%s#%s", __CLASS__, spl_object_hash($this));
+        } elseif ($this->_mockery_ignoreMissing) {
+            if (\Mockery::getConfiguration()->mockingNonExistentMethodsAllowed() || (method_exists($this->_mockery_partial, $method) || is_callable("parent::$method"))) {
+                if ($this->_mockery_defaultReturnValue instanceof \Mockery\Undefined) {
+                    return call_user_func_array(array($this->_mockery_defaultReturnValue, $method), $args);
+                } else {
+                    return $this->_mockery_defaultReturnValue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException(
+            'Method ' . __CLASS__ . '::' . $method . '() does not exist on this mock object'
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function mockery_getMethods()
+    {
+        if (static::$_mockery_methods) {
+            return static::$_mockery_methods;
+        }
+
+        $methods = array();
+
+        if (isset($this->_mockery_partial)) {
+            $reflected = new \ReflectionObject($this->_mockery_partial);
+            $methods = $reflected->getMethods();
+        } else {
+            $reflected = new \ReflectionClass($this);
+            foreach ($reflected->getMethods() as $method) {
+                try {
+                    $methods[] = $method->getPrototype();
+                } catch (\ReflectionException $re) {
+                    /**
+                     * For some reason, private methods don't have a prototype
+                     */
+                    if ($method->isPrivate()) {
+                        $methods[] = $method;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return static::$_mockery_methods = $methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getNonPublicMethods()
+    {
+        return array_map(
+            function ($method) {
+                return $method->getName();
+            },
+            array_filter($this->mockery_getMethods(), function ($method) {
+                return !$method->isPublic();
+            })
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MockInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MockInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a511292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/MockInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+interface MockInterface
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Alternative setup method to constructor
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\Container $container
+     * @param object $partialObject
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_init(\Mockery\Container $container = null, $partialObject = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Set expected method calls
+     *
+     * @param mixed ...
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldReceive();
+
+    /**
+     * Shortcut method for setting an expectation that a method should not be called.
+     *
+     * @param mixed ...
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldNotReceive();
+
+    /**
+     * Allows additional methods to be mocked that do not explicitly exist on mocked class
+     * @param String $method name of the method to be mocked
+     */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingMethod($method);
+
+    /**
+     * Set mock to ignore unexpected methods and return Undefined class
+     * @param mixed $returnValue the default return value for calls to missing functions on this mock
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldIgnoreMissing($returnValue = null);
+
+    /**
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
+
+    /**
+     * Set mock to defer unexpected methods to its parent if possible
+     *
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function shouldDeferMissing();
+    
+    /**
+     * Set mock to defer unexpected methods to its parent if possible
+     *
+     * @return Mock
+     */
+    public function makePartial();
+
+    /**
+     * @param $method
+     * @param null $args
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation
+     */
+    public function shouldHaveReceived($method, $args = null);
+
+    /**
+     * @param $method
+     * @param null $args
+     * @return null
+     */
+    public function shouldNotHaveReceived($method, $args = null);
+
+
+    /**
+     * In the event shouldReceive() accepting an array of methods/returns
+     * this method will switch them from normal expectations to default
+     * expectations
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function byDefault();
+
+    /**
+     * Capture calls to this mock and check against expectations
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+        /**
+         * Unfortunately we need to allow type hinting agnostic __call()
+         * definitions since any interface/class being mocked can go either
+         * way.
+         */
+    //public function __call($method, array $args);
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate across all expectation directors and validate each
+     *
+     * @throws \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_verify();
+
+    /**
+     * Tear down tasks for this mock
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_teardown();
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch the next available allocation order number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_allocateOrder();
+
+    /**
+     * Set ordering for a group
+     *
+     * @param mixed $group
+     * @param int $order
+     */
+    public function mockery_setGroup($group, $order);
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch array of ordered groups
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mockery_getGroups();
+
+    /**
+     * Set current ordered number
+     *
+     * @param int $order
+     */
+    public function mockery_setCurrentOrder($order);
+
+    /**
+     * Get current ordered number
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getCurrentOrder();
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the current mock's ordering
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param int $order
+     * @throws \Mockery\Exception
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function mockery_validateOrder($method, $order);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the count of expectations for this mock
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function mockery_getExpectationCount();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the expectations director for the given method
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @return \Mockery\ExpectationDirector|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_setExpectationsFor($method, \Mockery\ExpectationDirector $director);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the expectations director for the given method
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @return \Mockery\ExpectationDirector|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_getExpectationsFor($method);
+
+    /**
+     * Find an expectation matching the given method and arguments
+     *
+     * @var string $method
+     * @var array $args
+     * @return \Mockery\Expectation|null
+     */
+    public function mockery_findExpectation($method, array $args);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the container for this mock
+     *
+     * @return \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    public function mockery_getContainer();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the name for this mock
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function mockery_getName();
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mockery_getMockableProperties();
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function mockery_getMockableMethods();
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function mockery_isAnonymous();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ReceivedMethodCalls.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ReceivedMethodCalls.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ea72c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/ReceivedMethodCalls.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class ReceivedMethodCalls
+{
+    private $methodCalls = array();
+    
+    public function push(MethodCall $methodCall)
+    {
+        $this->methodCalls[] = $methodCall;
+    }
+
+    public function verify(Expectation $expectation)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->methodCalls as $methodCall) {
+            if ($methodCall->getMethod() !== $expectation->getName()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!$expectation->matchArgs($methodCall->getArgs())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $expectation->verifyCall($methodCall->getArgs());
+        }
+
+        $expectation->verify();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Recorder.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Recorder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9210f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Recorder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Recorder
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Mock object on which all recorded interactions will be set as
+     * expectations
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    protected $_mock = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The subject object whose interactions are being recorded
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    protected $_subject = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag indicating whether the recording should maintain a strict adherence
+     * to the recorded interactions, i.e. the usual Mockery flexibility is
+     * suspended, ordering is enforced, and arguments received are set as
+     * exact requirements.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $_strict = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct accepting the mock object on which expectations are to be
+     * recorded. The second parameter is the subject object, passed into
+     * a \Mockery::mock() call in the same way as a partial mock requires.
+     *
+     * @param \Mockery\MockInterface $mock
+     * @param object $subject
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Mockery\MockInterface $mock, $subject)
+    {
+        $this->_mock = $mock;
+        $this->_subject = $subject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the recorded into strict mode where method calls are more strictly
+     * matched against the argument and call count and ordering is also
+     * set as enforceable.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function shouldBeStrict()
+    {
+        $this->_strict = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intercept all calls on the subject, and use the call details to create
+     * a new expectation. The actual return value is then returned after being
+     * recorded.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $args)
+    {
+        $return = call_user_func_array(array($this->_subject, $method), $args);
+        $expectation = $this->_mock->shouldReceive($method)->andReturn($return);
+        if ($this->_strict) {
+            $exactArgs = array();
+            foreach ($args as $arg) {
+                $exactArgs[] = \Mockery::mustBe($arg);
+            }
+            $expectation->once()->ordered();
+            call_user_func_array(array($expectation, 'with'), $exactArgs);
+        } else {
+            call_user_func_array(array($expectation, 'with'), $args);
+        }
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Undefined.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Undefined.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0fe424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/Undefined.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class Undefined
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Call capturing to merely return this same object.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     * @param array $args
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function __call($method, array $args)
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a string, avoiding E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return __CLASS__ . ":" . spl_object_hash($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationDirector.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationDirector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5055d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationDirector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class VerificationDirector
+{
+    private $receivedMethodCalls;
+    private $expectation;
+
+    public function __construct(ReceivedMethodCalls $receivedMethodCalls, VerificationExpectation $expectation)
+    {
+        $this->receivedMethodCalls = $receivedMethodCalls;
+        $this->expectation = $expectation;
+    }
+
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        return $this->receivedMethodCalls->verify($this->expectation);
+    }
+
+    public function with()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneApplyAndVerify("with", func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function withArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        return $this->cloneApplyAndVerify("withArgs", array($args));
+    }
+
+    public function withNoArgs()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneApplyAndVerify("withNoArgs", array());
+    }
+
+    public function withAnyArgs()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneApplyAndVerify("withAnyArgs", array());
+    }
+
+    public function times($limit = null)
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("times", array($limit));
+    }
+
+    public function once()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("once", array());
+    }
+
+    public function twice()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("twice", array());
+    }
+
+    public function atLeast()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("atLeast", array());
+    }
+
+    public function atMost()
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("atMost", array());
+    }
+
+    public function between($minimum, $maximum)
+    {
+        return $this->cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify("between", array($minimum, $maximum));
+    }
+
+    protected function cloneWithoutCountValidatorsApplyAndVerify($method, $args)
+    {
+        $expectation = clone $this->expectation;
+        $expectation->clearCountValidators();
+        call_user_func_array(array($expectation, $method), $args);
+        $director = new VerificationDirector($this->receivedMethodCalls, $expectation);
+        $director->verify();
+        return $director;
+    }
+
+    protected function cloneApplyAndVerify($method, $args)
+    {
+        $expectation = clone $this->expectation;
+        call_user_func_array(array($expectation, $method), $args);
+        $director = new VerificationDirector($this->receivedMethodCalls, $expectation);
+        $director->verify();
+        return $director;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationExpectation.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationExpectation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..660c31f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery/VerificationExpectation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+class VerificationExpectation extends Expectation
+{
+    public function clearCountValidators()
+    {
+        $this->_countValidators = array();
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        parent::__clone();
+        $this->_actualCount = 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/package.xml b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/package.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7216ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/package.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<package xmlns="http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0" xmlns:tasks="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0         http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0.xsd http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0.xsd" version="2.0">
+  <name>Mockery</name>
+  <channel>pear.survivethedeepend.com</channel>
+  <summary>Mockery is a simple yet flexible mock object framework for use in unit testing.</summary>
+  <description>Mockery is a simple yet flexible PHP mock object framework for use in unit testing with PHPUnit, PHPSpec or any other testing framework. Its core goal is to offer a test double framework with a succint API capable of clearly defining all possible object operations and interactions using a human readable Domain Specific Language (DSL). Designed as a drop in alternative to PHPUnit's phpunit-mock-objects library, Mockery is easy to integrate with PHPUnit and can operate alongside phpunit-mock-objects without the World ending.</description>
+  <lead>
+    <name>Pádraic Brady</name>
+    <user>padraic</user>
+    <email>padraic.brady@yahoo.com</email>
+    <active>yes</active>
+  </lead>
+  <lead>
+    <name>Dave Marshall</name>
+    <user>davedevelopment</user>
+    <email>dave.marshall@atstsolutions.co.uk</email>
+    <active>yes</active>
+  </lead>
+  <date>2014-04-29</date>
+  <time>20:26:00</time>
+  <version>
+    <release>0.9.1</release>
+    <api>0.9.1</api>
+  </version>
+  <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+  </stability>
+  <license uri="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php">BSD</license>
+  <notes>http://github.com/padraic/mockery#readme</notes>
+  <contents>
+    <dir name="/" baseinstalldir="/">
+      <dir name="library">
+        <file name="Mockery.php" role="php"/>
+        <dir name="Mockery">
+          <dir name="Adapter">
+            <dir name="Phpunit">
+              <file name="TestListener.php" role="php"/>
+            </dir>
+          </dir>
+          <file name="CompositeExpectation.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="Configuration.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="Container.php" role="php"/>
+          <dir name="CountValidator">
+            <file name="AtLeast.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="AtMost.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="CountValidatorAbstract.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Exact.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Exception.php" role="php"/>
+          </dir>
+          <dir name="Exception">
+            <file name="RuntimeException.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="InvalidCountException.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="InvalidOrderException.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="NoMatchingExpectationException.php" role="php"/>
+          </dir>
+          <file name="Exception.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="Expectation.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="ExpectationDirector.php" role="php"/>
+          <dir name="Generator">
+            <file name="CachingGenerator.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="DefinedTargetClass.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Generator.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Method.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="MockConfiguration.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="MockConfigurationBuilder.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="MockDefinition.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Parameter.php" role="php"/>
+            <dir name="StringManipulation">
+                <dir name="Pass">
+                    <file name="CallTypeHintPass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="ClassNamePass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="ClassPass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="InstanceMockPass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="InterfacePass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="MethodDefinitionPass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="Pass.php" role="php"/>
+                    <file name="RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php" role="php"/>
+                </dir>
+            </dir>
+            <file name="StringManipulationGenerator.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="TargetClass.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="UndefinedTargetClass.php" role="php"/>
+          </dir>
+          <file name="Loader.php" role="php"/>
+          <dir name="Loader">
+            <file name="EvalLoader.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Loader.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="RequireLoader.php" role="php"/>
+          </dir>
+          <dir name="Matcher">
+            <file name="Any.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="AnyOf.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Closure.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Contains.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Ducktype.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="HasKey.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="HasValue.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="MatcherAbstract.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="MustBe.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Not.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="NotAnyOf.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Subset.php" role="php"/>
+            <file name="Type.php" role="php"/>
+          </dir>
+          <file name="Mock.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="MockInterface.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="Recorder.php" role="php"/>
+          <file name="Undefined.php" role="php"/>
+        </dir>
+      </dir>
+    </dir>
+  </contents>
+  <dependencies>
+    <required>
+      <php>
+        <min>5.3.2</min>
+      </php>
+      <pearinstaller>
+        <min>1.4.0</min>
+      </pearinstaller>
+    </required>
+    <optional>
+        <package>
+            <name>Hamcrest</name>
+            <channel>hamcrest.googlecode.com/svn/pear</channel>
+        </package>
+    </optional>
+  </dependencies>
+  <phprelease>
+    <filelist>
+      <install name="library/Mockery.php" as="Mockery.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php" as="Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CompositeExpectation.php" as="Mockery/CompositeExpectation.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Configuration.php" as="Mockery/Configuration.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Container.php" as="Mockery/Container.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtLeast.php" as="Mockery/CountValidator/AtLeast.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CountValidator/AtMost.php" as="Mockery/CountValidator/AtMost.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CountValidator/CountValidatorAbstract.php" as="Mockery/CountValidator/CountValidatorAbstract.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exact.php" as="Mockery/CountValidator/Exact.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/CountValidator/Exception.php" as="Mockery/CountValidator/Exception.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Exception.php" as="Mockery/Exception.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Exception/RuntimeException.php" as="Mockery/Exception/RuntimeException.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidCountException.php" as="Mockery/Exception/InvalidCountException.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Exception/InvalidOrderException.php" as="Mockery/Exception/InvalidOrderException.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Exception/NoMatchingExpectationException.php" as="Mockery/Exception/NoMatchingExpectationException.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Expectation.php" as="Mockery/Expectation.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/ExpectationDirector.php" as="Mockery/ExpectationDirector.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/CachingGenerator.php" as="Mockery/Generator/CachingGenerator.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/Generator.php" as="Mockery/Generator/Generator.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/Method.php" as="Mockery/Generator/Method.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfiguration.php" as="Mockery/Generator/MockConfiguration.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilder.php" as="Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilder.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/MockDefinition.php" as="Mockery/Generator/MockDefinition.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/Parameter.php" as="Mockery/Generator/Parameter.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassPass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassPass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/MethodDefinitionPass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/MethodDefinitionPass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/Pass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/Pass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/RemoveBuiltinMethodsThatAreFinalPass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulationGenerator.php" as="Mockery/Generator/StringManipulationGenerator.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/TargetClass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/TargetClass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Generator/UndefinedTargetClass.php" as="Mockery/Generator/UndefinedTargetClass.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Loader.php" as="Mockery/Loader.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoader.php" as="Mockery/Loader/EvalLoader.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Loader/Loader.php" as="Mockery/Loader/Loader.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoader.php" as="Mockery/Loader/RequireLoader.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Any.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Any.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/AnyOf.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/AnyOf.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Closure.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Closure.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Contains.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Contains.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Ducktype.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Ducktype.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/HasKey.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/HasKey.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/HasValue.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/HasValue.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/MatcherAbstract.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/MatcherAbstract.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/MustBe.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/MustBe.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Not.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Not.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/NotAnyOf.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/NotAnyOf.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Subset.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Subset.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Matcher/Type.php" as="Mockery/Matcher/Type.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Mock.php" as="Mockery/Mock.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/MockInterface.php" as="Mockery/MockInterface.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Recorder.php" as="Mockery/Recorder.php"/>
+      <install name="library/Mockery/Undefined.php" as="Mockery/Undefined.php"/>
+    </filelist>
+  </phprelease>
+</package>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d0e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="./tests/Bootstrap.php"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnError="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="true"
+         verbose="true">
+>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Mockery Test Suite">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests</directory>
+            <exclude>./tests/Mockery/MockingVariadicArgumentsTest.php</exclude>
+            <exclude>./tests/Mockery/MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest.php</exclude>
+            <file phpVersion="5.6.0" phpVersionOperator=">=">./tests/Mockery/MockingVariadicArgumentsTest.php</file>
+            <file phpVersion="7.0.0-dev" phpVersionOperator=">=">./tests/Mockery/MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest.php</file>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">./library/</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <file>./library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/MockeryPHPUnitIntegration.php</file>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+    <listeners>
+        <listener
+            class='Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\TestListener'
+            file='./library/Mockery/Adapter/Phpunit/TestListener.php'/>
+    </listeners>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f685167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Set error reporting to the level to which Mockery code must comply.
+ */
+error_reporting(E_ALL);
+
+/*
+ * Determine the root, library, and tests directories of the framework
+ * distribution.
+ */
+$root    = realpath(dirname(dirname(__FILE__)));
+$library = "$root/library";
+$tests   = "$root/tests";
+
+/**
+ * Check that --dev composer installation was done
+ */
+if (!file_exists($root . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+    throw new Exception(
+        'Please run "php composer.phar install --dev" in root directory '
+        . 'to setup unit test dependencies before running the tests'
+    );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepend the Mutateme library/ and tests/ directories to the
+ * include_path. This allows the tests to run out of the box and helps prevent
+ * loading other copies of the code and tests that would supercede
+ * this copy.
+ */
+$path = array(
+    $library, // required for `testCallingRegisterRegistersSelfAsSplAutoloaderFunction`
+    get_include_path(),
+);
+set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $path));
+
+require_once "$root/vendor/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php";
+
+if (defined('TESTS_GENERATE_REPORT') && TESTS_GENERATE_REPORT === true &&
+    version_compare(PHPUnit_Runner_Version::id(), '3.1.6', '>=')) {
+
+    /*
+     * Add Mutateme library/ directory to the PHPUnit code coverage
+     * whitelist. This has the effect that only production code source files
+     * appear in the code coverage report and that all production code source
+     * files, even those that are not covered by a test yet, are processed.
+     */
+    PHPUnit_Util_Filter::addDirectoryToWhitelist($library);
+
+    /*
+     * Omit from code coverage reports the contents of the tests directory
+     */
+    foreach (array('.php', '.phtml', '.csv', '.inc') as $suffix) {
+        PHPUnit_Util_Filter::addDirectoryToFilter($tests, $suffix);
+    }
+    PHPUnit_Util_Filter::addDirectoryToFilter(PEAR_INSTALL_DIR);
+    PHPUnit_Util_Filter::addDirectoryToFilter(PHP_LIBDIR);
+}
+
+require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+/*
+ * Unset global variables that are no longer needed.
+ */
+unset($root, $library, $tests, $path);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/AdhocTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/AdhocTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79381eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/AdhocTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Ad-hoc unit tests for various scenarios reported by users
+ */
+class Mockery_AdhocTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testSimplestMockCreation()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_NameOfExistingClass');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_NameOfExistingClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryInterfaceForClass()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('SplFileInfo');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryInterfaceForNonExistingClass()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('ABC_IDontExist');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryInterfaceForInterface()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_NameOfInterface');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryInterfaceForAbstract()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_NameOfAbstract');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidCountExceptionThrowsRuntimeExceptionOnIllegalComparativeSymbol()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('Mockery\Exception\RuntimeException');
+        $e = new \Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException;
+        $e->setExpectedCountComparative('X');
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_NameOfExistingClass
+{
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_NameOfInterface
+{
+    public function foo();
+}
+
+abstract class MockeryTest_NameOfAbstract
+{
+    abstract public function foo();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ContainerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ContainerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d661dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ContainerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1744 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfigurationBuilder;
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class ContainerTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    /** @var Mockery\Container */
+    private $container;
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new Mockery\Container(Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), new Mockery\Loader\EvalLoader());
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testSimplestMockCreation()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock();
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetKeyOfDemeterMockShouldReturnKeyWhenMatchingMock()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock();
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo->bar');
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '/Mockery_(\d+)__demeter_foo/',
+            $this->container->getKeyOfDemeterMockFor('foo')
+        );
+    }
+    public function testGetKeyOfDemeterMockShouldReturnNullWhenNoMatchingMock()
+    {
+        $method = 'unknownMethod';
+        $this->assertNull($this->container->getKeyOfDemeterMockFor($method));
+
+        $m = $this->container->mock();
+        $m->shouldReceive('method');
+        $this->assertNull($this->container->getKeyOfDemeterMockFor($method));
+
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo->bar');
+        $this->assertNull($this->container->getKeyOfDemeterMockFor($method));
+    }
+
+
+    public function testNamedMocksAddNameToExceptions()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('Foo');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->andReturn('bar');
+        try {
+            $m->foo();
+        } catch (\Mockery\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/Foo/", $e->getMessage()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSimpleMockWithArrayDefs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(array('foo'=>1, 'bar'=>2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $m->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testSimpleMockWithArrayDefsCanBeOverridden()
+    {
+        // eg. In shared test setup
+        $m = $this->container->mock(array('foo' => 1, 'bar' => 2));
+
+        // and then overridden in one test
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->with('baz')->once()->andReturn(2);
+        $m->shouldReceive('bar')->with('baz')->once()->andReturn(42);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $m->foo('baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals(42, $m->bar('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithArrayDefs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('Foo', array('foo'=>1, 'bar'=>2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $m->bar());
+        try {
+            $m->f();
+        } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/Foo/", $e->getMessage()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithArrayDefsCanBeOverridden()
+    {
+        // eg. In shared test setup
+        $m = $this->container->mock('Foo', array('foo' => 1));
+
+        // and then overridden in one test
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->with('bar')->once()->andReturn(2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $m->foo('bar'));
+
+        try {
+            $m->f();
+        } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/Foo/", $e->getMessage()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockMultipleInterfaces()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('stdClass, ArrayAccess, Countable', array('foo'=>1, 'bar'=>2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $m->bar());
+        try {
+            $m->f();
+        } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/stdClass/", $e->getMessage()));
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/ArrayAccess/", $e->getMessage()));
+            $this->assertTrue((bool) preg_match("/Countable/", $e->getMessage()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithConstructorArgs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2[foo]", array($param1 = new stdClass()));
+        $m->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturn(123);
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals($param1, $m->getParam1());
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithConstructorArgsAndArrayDefs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(
+            "MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2[foo]",
+            array($param1 = new stdClass()),
+            array("foo" => 123)
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals($param1, $m->getParam1());
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithConstructorArgsWithInternalCallToMockedMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2[foo]", array($param1 = new stdClass()));
+        $m->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturn(123);
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $m->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithConstructorArgsButNoQuickDefsShouldLeaveConstructorIntact()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2", array($param1 = new stdClass()));
+        $m->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $this->assertEquals($param1, $m->getParam1());
+    }
+
+    public function testNamedMockWithShouldDeferMissing()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2", array($param1 = new stdClass()));
+        $m->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $m->bar());
+        $m->shouldReceive("bar")->andReturn(123);
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $m->bar());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testNamedMockWithShouldDeferMissingThrowsIfNotAvailable()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2", array($param1 = new stdClass()));
+        $m->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $m->foorbar123();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingAKnownConcreteClassSoMockInheritsClassType()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('stdClass');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingAKnownUserClassSoMockInheritsClassType()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_TestInheritedType');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_TestInheritedType);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingAConcreteObjectCreatesAPartialWithoutError()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new stdClass);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingAPartialAllowsDynamicExpectationsAndPassesThroughUnexpectedMethods()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestFoo);
+        $m->shouldReceive('bar')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTestFoo);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingAPartialAllowsExpectationsToInterceptCallsToImplementedMethods()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestFoo2);
+        $m->shouldReceive('bar')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTestFoo2);
+    }
+
+    public function testBlockForwardingToPartialObject()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestBar1, array('foo'=>1, Mockery\Container::BLOCKS => array('method1')));
+        $this->assertSame($m, $m->method1());
+    }
+
+    public function testPartialWithArrayDefs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestBar1, array('foo'=>1, Mockery\Container::BLOCKS => array('method1')));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testPassingClosureAsFinalParameterUsedToDefineExpectations()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('foo', function ($m) {
+            $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once()->andReturn('bar');
+        });
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testMockingAKnownConcreteFinalClassThrowsErrors_OnlyPartialMocksCanMockFinalElements()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryFoo3');
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingAKnownConcreteClassWithFinalMethodsThrowsNoException()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryFoo4');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group finalclass
+     */
+    public function testFinalClassesCanBePartialMocks()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryFoo3);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertFalse($m instanceof MockeryFoo3);
+    }
+
+    public function testSplClassWithFinalMethodsCanBeMocked()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('SplFileInfo');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof SplFileInfo);
+    }
+
+    public function testSplClassWithFinalMethodsCanBeMockedMultipleTimes()
+    {
+        $this->container->mock('SplFileInfo');
+        $m = $this->container->mock('SplFileInfo');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof SplFileInfo);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassesWithFinalMethodsCanBeProxyPartialMocks()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryFoo4);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryFoo4);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassesWithFinalMethodsCanBeProperPartialMocks()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryFoo4[bar]');
+        $m->shouldReceive('bar')->andReturn('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryFoo4);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassesWithFinalMethodsCanBeProperPartialMocksButFinalMethodsNotPartialed()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryFoo4[foo]');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $m->foo()); // partial expectation ignored - will fail callcount assertion
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryFoo4);
+    }
+
+    public function testSplfileinfoClassMockPassesUserExpectations()
+    {
+        $file = $this->container->mock('SplFileInfo[getFilename,getPathname,getExtension,getMTime]', array(__FILE__));
+        $file->shouldReceive('getFilename')->once()->andReturn('foo');
+        $file->shouldReceive('getPathname')->once()->andReturn('path/to/foo');
+        $file->shouldReceive('getExtension')->once()->andReturn('css');
+        $file->shouldReceive('getMTime')->once()->andReturn(time());
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockInterface()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Interface');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockSpl()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('\\SplFixedArray');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof SplFixedArray);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockInterfaceWithAbstractMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceWithAbstractMethod');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_InterfaceWithAbstractMethod);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockAbstractWithAbstractProtectedMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractMethod');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractMethod);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockInterfaceWithPublicStaticMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceWithPublicStaticMethod');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_InterfaceWithPublicStaticMethod);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockClassWithConstructor()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ClassConstructor');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_ClassConstructor);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockClassWithConstructorNeedingClassArgs()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testCanPartiallyMockANormalClass()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass[foo]');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('cba');
+        $this->assertEquals('abc', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testCanPartiallyMockAnAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass[foo]');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('cba');
+        $this->assertEquals('abc', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->foo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testCanPartiallyMockANormalClassWith2Methods()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass2[foo, baz]');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass2);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('cba');
+        $m->shouldReceive('baz')->andReturn('cba');
+        $this->assertEquals('abc', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->baz());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testCanPartiallyMockAnAbstractClassWith2Methods()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass2[foo,baz]');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass2);
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('cba');
+        $m->shouldReceive('baz')->andReturn('cba');
+        $this->assertEquals('abc', $m->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('cba', $m->baz());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionIfSettingExpectationForNonMockedMethodOfPartialMock()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped('For now...');
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass[foo]');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass);
+        $m->shouldReceive('bar')->andReturn('cba');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     * @group partial
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionIfClassOrInterfaceForPartialMockDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialNormalClassXYZ[foo]');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/4
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassContainingMagicCallMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Call1');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Call1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/4
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassContainingMagicCallMethodWithoutTypeHinting()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Call2');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Call2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/14
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassContainingAPublicWakeupMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Wakeup1');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Wakeup1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/18
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassUsingMagicCallMethodsInPlaceOfNormalMethods()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock('Gateway');
+        $m->shouldReceive('iDoSomethingReallyCoolHere');
+        $m->iDoSomethingReallyCoolHere();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/18
+     */
+    public function testCanPartialMockObjectUsingMagicCallMethodsInPlaceOfNormalMethods()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock(new Gateway);
+        $m->shouldReceive('iDoSomethingReallyCoolHere');
+        $m->iDoSomethingReallyCoolHere();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/13
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassWhereMethodHasReferencedParameter()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock(new MockeryTest_MethodParamRef);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/13
+     */
+    public function testCanPartiallyMockObjectWhereMethodHasReferencedParameter()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock(new MockeryTest_MethodParamRef2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/11
+     */
+    public function testMockingAKnownConcreteClassCanBeGrantedAnArbitraryClassType()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('alias:MyNamespace\MyClass');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MyNamespace\MyClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/15
+     */
+    public function testCanMockMultipleInterfaces()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Interface1, MockeryTest_Interface2');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface1);
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testMockingMultipleInterfacesThrowsExceptionWhenGivenNonExistingClassOrInterface()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('DoesNotExist, MockeryTest_Interface2');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface1);
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/15
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassAndApplyMultipleInterfaces()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestFoo, MockeryTest_Interface1, MockeryTest_Interface2');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTestFoo);
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface1);
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_Interface2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/7
+     *
+     * Noted: We could complicate internally, but a blind class is better built
+     * with a real class noted up front (stdClass is a perfect choice it is
+     * behaviourless). Fine, it's a muddle - but we need to draw a line somewhere.
+     */
+    public function testCanMockStaticMethods()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('alias:MyNamespace\MyClass2');
+        $m->shouldReceive('staticFoo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', \MyNameSpace\MyClass2::staticFoo());
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/7
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testMockedStaticMethodsObeyMethodCounting()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('alias:MyNamespace\MyClass3');
+        $m->shouldReceive('staticFoo')->once()->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testMockedStaticThrowsExceptionWhenMethodDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('alias:MyNamespace\StaticNoMethod');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', MyNameSpace\StaticNoMethod::staticFoo());
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/17
+     */
+    public function testMockingAllowsPublicPropertyStubbingOnRealClass()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestFoo');
+        $m->foo = 'bar';
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo);
+        //$this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('foo', $m->mockery_getMockableProperties()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/17
+     */
+    public function testMockingAllowsPublicPropertyStubbingOnNamedMock()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('Foo');
+        $m->foo = 'bar';
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo);
+        //$this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('foo', $m->mockery_getMockableProperties()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/17
+     */
+    public function testMockingAllowsPublicPropertyStubbingOnPartials()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new stdClass);
+        $m->foo = 'bar';
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo);
+        //$this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('foo', $m->mockery_getMockableProperties()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/17
+     */
+    public function testMockingDoesNotStubNonStubbedPropertiesOnPartials()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTest_ExistingProperty);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $m->foo);
+        $this->assertFalse(array_key_exists('foo', $m->mockery_getMockableProperties()));
+    }
+
+    public function testCreationOfInstanceMock()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass4');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MyNamespace\MyClass4);
+    }
+
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMock()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass5');
+        $instance = new MyNamespace\MyClass5;
+        $this->assertTrue($instance instanceof MyNamespace\MyClass5);
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMockImportsExpectations()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass6');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $instance = new MyNamespace\MyClass6;
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $instance->foo());
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMocksIgnoresVerificationOfOriginMock()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass7');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once()->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer(); //should not throw an exception
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMocksAddsThemToContainerForVerification()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass8');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $instance = new MyNamespace\MyClass8;
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMocksDoesNotHaveCountValidatorCrossover()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass9');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $instance1 = new MyNamespace\MyClass9;
+        $instance2 = new MyNamespace\MyClass9;
+        $instance1->foo();
+        $instance2->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testInstantiationOfInstanceMocksDoesNotHaveCountValidatorCrossover2()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass10');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $instance1 = new MyNamespace\MyClass10;
+        $instance2 = new MyNamespace\MyClass10;
+        $instance1->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testCreationOfInstanceMockWithFullyQualifiedName()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:\MyNamespace\MyClass11');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MyNamespace\MyClass11);
+    }
+
+    public function testInstanceMocksShouldIgnoreMissing()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('overload:MyNamespace\MyClass12');
+        $m->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $instance = new MyNamespace\MyClass12();
+        $instance->foo();
+
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodParamsPassedByReferenceHaveReferencePreserved()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestRef1');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->with(
+            Mockery::on(function (&$a) {$a += 1;return true;}),
+            Mockery::any()
+        );
+        $a = 1;
+        $b = 1;
+        $m->foo($a, $b);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $a);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Meant to test the same logic as
+     * testCanOverrideExpectedParametersOfExtensionPHPClassesToPreserveRefs,
+     * but:
+     * - doesn't require an extension
+     * - isn't actually known to be used
+     */
+    public function testCanOverrideExpectedParametersOfInternalPHPClassesToPreserveRefs()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->setInternalClassMethodParamMap(
+            'DateTime', 'modify', array('&$string')
+        );
+        // @ used to avoid E_STRICT for incompatible signature
+        @$m = $this->container->mock('DateTime');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Mockery\MockInterface", $m, "Mocking failed, remove @ error suppresion to debug");
+        $m->shouldReceive('modify')->with(
+            Mockery::on(function (&$string) {$string = 'foo'; return true;})
+        );
+        $data ='bar';
+        $m->modify($data);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $data);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->resetInternalClassMethodParamMaps();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Real world version of
+     * testCanOverrideExpectedParametersOfInternalPHPClassesToPreserveRefs
+     */
+    public function testCanOverrideExpectedParametersOfExtensionPHPClassesToPreserveRefs()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('MongoCollection', false)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('ext/mongo not installed');
+        }
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->setInternalClassMethodParamMap(
+            'MongoCollection', 'insert', array('&$data', '$options')
+        );
+        // @ used to avoid E_STRICT for incompatible signature
+        @$m = $this->container->mock('MongoCollection');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Mockery\MockInterface", $m, "Mocking failed, remove @ error suppresion to debug");
+        $m->shouldReceive('insert')->with(
+            Mockery::on(function (&$data) {$data['_id'] = 123; return true;}),
+            Mockery::type('array')
+        );
+        $data = array('a'=>1,'b'=>2);
+        $m->insert($data, array());
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($data['_id']));
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $data['_id']);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->resetInternalClassMethodParamMaps();
+    }
+
+    public function testCanCreateNonOverridenInstanceOfPreviouslyOverridenInternalClasses()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->setInternalClassMethodParamMap(
+            'DateTime', 'modify', array('&$string')
+        );
+        // @ used to avoid E_STRICT for incompatible signature
+        @$m = $this->container->mock('DateTime');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Mockery\MockInterface", $m, "Mocking failed, remove @ error suppresion to debug");
+        $rc = new ReflectionClass($m);
+        $rm = $rc->getMethod('modify');
+        $params = $rm->getParameters();
+        $this->assertTrue($params[0]->isPassedByReference());
+
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->resetInternalClassMethodParamMaps();
+
+        $m = $this->container->mock('DateTime');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Mockery\MockInterface", $m, "Mocking failed");
+        $rc = new ReflectionClass($m);
+        $rm = $rc->getMethod('modify');
+        $params = $rm->getParameters();
+        $this->assertFalse($params[0]->isPassedByReference());
+
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->resetInternalClassMethodParamMaps();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group abstract
+     */
+    public function testCanMockAbstractClassWithAbstractPublicMethod()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractPublicMethod');
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractPublicMethod);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @issue issue/21
+     */
+    public function testClassDeclaringIssetDoesNotThrowException()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_IssetMethod');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @issue issue/21
+     */
+    public function testClassDeclaringUnsetDoesNotThrowException()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_UnsetMethod');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @issue issue/35
+     */
+    public function testCallingSelfOnlyReturnsLastMockCreatedOrCurrentMockBeingProgrammedSinceTheyAreOneAndTheSame()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestFoo');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->container->self() instanceof MockeryTestFoo2);
+        //$m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestFoo2');
+        //$this->assertTrue($this->container->self() instanceof MockeryTestFoo2);
+        //$m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTestFoo');
+        //$this->assertFalse(Mockery::self() instanceof MockeryTestFoo2);
+        //$this->assertTrue(Mockery::self() instanceof MockeryTestFoo);
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @issue issue/89
+     */
+    public function testCreatingMockOfClassWithExistingToStringMethodDoesntCreateClassWithTwoToStringMethods()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_WithToString'); // this would fatal
+        $m->shouldReceive("__toString")->andReturn('dave');
+        $this->assertEquals("dave", "$m");
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpectationCount_freshContainer()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->container->mockery_getExpectationCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpectationCount_simplestMock()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock();
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->container->mockery_getExpectationCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsReturningParamsByReferenceDoesNotErrorOut()
+    {
+        $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ReturnByRef');
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ReturnByRef');
+        $mock->shouldReceive("get")->andReturn($var = 123);
+        $this->assertSame($var, $mock->get());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockCallableTypeHint()
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
+            $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_MockCallableTypeHint');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockClassWithReservedWordMethod()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded("redis")) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("phpredis not installed");
+        }
+
+        $this->container->mock("Redis");
+    }
+
+    public function testUndeclaredClassIsDeclared()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists("BlahBlah"));
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("BlahBlah");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("BlahBlah", $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testUndeclaredClassWithNamespaceIsDeclared()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists("MyClasses\Blah\BlahBlah"));
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("MyClasses\Blah\BlahBlah");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("MyClasses\Blah\BlahBlah", $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testUndeclaredClassWithNamespaceIncludingLeadingOperatorIsDeclared()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists("\MyClasses\DaveBlah\BlahBlah"));
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("\MyClasses\DaveBlah\BlahBlah");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("\MyClasses\DaveBlah\BlahBlah", $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingPhpredisExtensionClassWorks()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Redis')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHPRedis extension required for this test');
+        }
+        $m = $this->container->mock('Redis');
+    }
+
+    public function testIssetMappingUsingProxiedPartials_CheckNoExceptionThrown()
+    {
+        $var = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestIsset_Bar());
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestIsset_Foo($var));
+        $mock->shouldReceive('bar')->once();
+        $mock->bar();
+        $this->container->mockery_teardown(); // closed by teardown()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group traversable1
+     */
+    public function testCanMockInterfacesExtendingTraversable()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceWithTraversable');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('MockeryTest_InterfaceWithTraversable', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('ArrayAccess', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Countable', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group traversable2
+     */
+    public function testCanMockInterfacesAlongsideTraversable()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('stdClass, ArrayAccess, Countable, Traversable');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('ArrayAccess', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Countable', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testInterfacesCanHaveAssertions()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('stdClass, ArrayAccess, Countable, Traversable');
+        $m->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $m->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+        Mockery::resetContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingIteratorAggregateDoesNotImplementIterator()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ImplementsIteratorAggregate');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('IteratorAggregate', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingInterfaceThatExtendsIteratorDoesNotImplementIterator()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceThatExtendsIterator');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingInterfaceThatExtendsIteratorAggregateDoesNotImplementIterator()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceThatExtendsIteratorAggregate');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('IteratorAggregate', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingIteratorAggregateDoesNotImplementIteratorAlongside()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('IteratorAggregate');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('IteratorAggregate', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingIteratorDoesNotImplementIteratorAlongside()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('Iterator');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingIteratorDoesNotImplementIterator()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ImplementsIterator');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Iterator', $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Traversable', $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryCloseForIllegalIssetFileInclude()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock('StdClass')
+            ->shouldReceive('get')
+            ->andReturn(false)
+            ->getMock();
+        $m->get();
+        Mockery::close();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockeryShouldDistinguishBetweenConstructorParamsAndClosures()
+    {
+        $obj = new MockeryTestFoo();
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_ClassMultipleConstructorParams[dave]',
+            array( &$obj, 'foo' ));
+    }
+
+    /** @group nette */
+    public function testMockeryShouldNotMockCallstaticMagicMethod()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_CallStatic');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @issue issue/139
+     */
+    public function testCanMockClassWithOldStyleConstructorAndArguments()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_OldStyleConstructor');
+    }
+
+    /** @group issue/144 */
+    public function testMockeryShouldInterpretEmptyArrayAsConstructorArgs()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("EmptyConstructorTest", array());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $mock->numberOfConstructorArgs);
+    }
+
+    /** @group issue/144 */
+    public function testMockeryShouldCallConstructorByDefaultWhenRequestingPartials()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("EmptyConstructorTest[foo]");
+        $this->assertSame(0, $mock->numberOfConstructorArgs);
+    }
+
+    /** @group issue/158 */
+    public function testMockeryShouldRespectInterfaceWithMethodParamSelf()
+    {
+        $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterfaceWithMethodParamSelf');
+    }
+
+    /** @group issue/162 */
+    public function testMockeryDoesntTryAndMockLowercaseToString()
+    {
+        $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Lowercase_ToString');
+    }
+
+    /** @group issue/175 */
+    public function testExistingStaticMethodMocking()
+    {
+        Mockery::setContainer($this->container);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_PartialStatic[mockMe]');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('mockMe')->with(5)->andReturn(10);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $mock::mockMe(5));
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $mock::keepMe(3));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/154
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage protectedMethod() cannot be mocked as it a protected method and mocking protected methods is not allowed for this mock
+     */
+    public function testShouldThrowIfAttemptingToStubProtectedMethod()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_WithProtectedAndPrivate');
+        $mock->shouldReceive("protectedMethod");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/154
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage privateMethod() cannot be mocked as it is a private method
+     */
+    public function testShouldThrowIfAttemptingToStubPrivateMethod()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_WithProtectedAndPrivate');
+        $mock->shouldReceive("privateMethod");
+    }
+
+    public function testWakeupMagicIsNotMockedToAllowSerialisationInstanceHack()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('DateTime');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue/154
+     */
+    public function testCanMockMethodsWithRequiredParamsThatHaveDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_MethodWithRequiredParamWithDefaultValue');
+        $mock->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $mock->foo(null, 123);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @group issue/294
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Could not load mock DateTime, class already exists
+     */
+    public function testThrowsWhenNamedMockClassExistsAndIsNotMockery()
+    {
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder();
+        $builder->setName("DateTime");
+        $mock = $this->container->mock($builder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(resource(...))
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithResource()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo(fopen('php://memory', 'r'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(array('myself'=>'array(...)',))
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithCircularArray()
+    {
+        $testArray = array();
+        $testArray['myself'] =& $testArray;
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo($testArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(array('a_scalar'=>2,'an_array'=>'array(...)',))
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithNestedArray()
+    {
+        $testArray = array();
+        $testArray['a_scalar'] = 2;
+        $testArray['an_array'] = array(1, 2, 3);
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo($testArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(array('a_scalar'=>2,'an_object'=>'object(stdClass)',))
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithNestedObject()
+    {
+        $testArray = array();
+        $testArray['a_scalar'] = 2;
+        $testArray['an_object'] = new stdClass();
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo($testArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(array('a_scalar'=>2,'a_closure'=>'object(Closure
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithNestedClosure()
+    {
+        $testArray = array();
+        $testArray['a_scalar'] = 2;
+        $testArray['a_closure'] = function () {
+        };
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo($testArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage MyTestClass::foo(array('a_scalar'=>2,'a_resource'=>'resource(...)',))
+     */
+    public function testHandlesMethodWithArgumentExpectationWhenCalledWithNestedResource()
+    {
+        $testArray = array();
+        $testArray['a_scalar'] = 2;
+        $testArray['a_resource'] = fopen('php://memory', 'r');
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MyTestClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('yourself' => 21));
+
+        $mock->foo($testArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @group issue/339
+     */
+    public function canMockClassesThatDescendFromInternalClasses()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassThatDescendsFromInternalClass");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("DateTime", $mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @group issue/339
+     */
+    public function canMockClassesThatImplementSerializable()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_ClassThatImplementsSerializable");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Serializable", $mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @group issue/346
+     */
+    public function canMockInternalClassesThatImplementSerializable()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("ArrayObject");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("Serializable", $mock);
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_CallStatic
+{
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $args)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassMultipleConstructorParams
+{
+    public function __construct($a, $b)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function dave()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceWithTraversable extends ArrayAccess, Traversable, Countable
+{
+    public function self();
+}
+
+class MockeryTestIsset_Bar
+{
+    public function doSomething()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestIsset_Foo
+{
+    private $var;
+
+    public function __construct($var)
+    {
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        $this->var->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function __isset($name)
+    {
+        return (bool) strlen($this->__get($name));
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_IssetMethod
+{
+    protected $_properties = array();
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __isset($property)
+    {
+        return isset($this->_properties[$property]);
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_UnsetMethod
+{
+    protected $_properties = array();
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __unset($property)
+    {
+        unset($this->_properties[$property]);
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestFoo
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestFoo2
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
+
+final class MockeryFoo3
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'baz';
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryFoo4
+{
+    final public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'baz';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_Interface
+{
+}
+interface MockeryTest_Interface1
+{
+}
+interface MockeryTest_Interface2
+{
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceWithAbstractMethod
+{
+    public function set();
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceWithPublicStaticMethod
+{
+    public static function self();
+}
+
+abstract class MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractMethod
+{
+    abstract protected function set();
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_WithProtectedAndPrivate
+{
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassConstructor
+{
+    public function __construct($param1)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassConstructor2
+{
+    protected $param1;
+
+    public function __construct(stdClass $param1)
+    {
+        $this->param1 = $param1;
+    }
+
+    public function getParam1()
+    {
+        return $this->param1;
+    }
+
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return $this->foo();
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_Call1
+{
+    public function __call($method, array $params)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_Call2
+{
+    public function __call($method, $params)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_Wakeup1
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ExistingProperty
+{
+    public $foo = 'bar';
+}
+
+abstract class MockeryTest_AbstractWithAbstractPublicMethod
+{
+    abstract public function foo($a, $b);
+}
+
+// issue/18
+class SoCool
+{
+    public function iDoSomethingReallyCoolHere()
+    {
+        return 3;
+    }
+}
+
+class Gateway
+{
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        $m = new SoCool();
+        return call_user_func_array(array($m, $method), $args);
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestBar1
+{
+    public function method1()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ReturnByRef
+{
+    public $i = 0;
+
+    public function &get()
+    {
+        return $this->$i;
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_MethodParamRef
+{
+    public function method1(&$foo)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+class MockeryTest_MethodParamRef2
+{
+    public function method1(&$foo)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+class MockeryTestRef1
+{
+    public function foo(&$a, $b)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass
+{
+    abstract public function foo();
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_PartialNormalClass2
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+
+    public function baz()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class MockeryTest_PartialAbstractClass2
+{
+    abstract public function foo();
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'abc';
+    }
+
+    abstract public function baz();
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_TestInheritedType
+{
+}
+
+if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
+    class MockeryTest_MockCallableTypeHint
+    {
+        public function foo(callable $baz)
+        {
+            $baz();
+        }
+
+        public function bar(callable $callback = null)
+        {
+            $callback();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_WithToString
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ImplementsIteratorAggregate implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator(array());
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ImplementsIterator implements Iterator
+{
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function current()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function key()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function next()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function valid()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_OldStyleConstructor
+{
+    public function MockeryTest_OldStyleConstructor($arg)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class EmptyConstructorTest
+{
+    public $numberOfConstructorArgs;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->numberOfConstructorArgs = count(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceWithMethodParamSelf
+{
+    public function foo(self $bar);
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_Lowercase_ToString
+{
+    public function __tostring()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_PartialStatic
+{
+    public static function mockMe($a)
+    {
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function keepMe($b)
+    {
+        return $b;
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_MethodWithRequiredParamWithDefaultValue
+{
+    public function foo(DateTime $bar = null, $baz)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceThatExtendsIterator extends Iterator
+{
+    public function foo();
+}
+
+interface MockeryTest_InterfaceThatExtendsIteratorAggregate extends IteratorAggregate
+{
+    public function foo();
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassThatDescendsFromInternalClass extends DateTime
+{
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassThatImplementsSerializable implements Serializable
+{
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/DemeterChainTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/DemeterChainTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9767f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/DemeterChainTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class DemeterChainTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /** @var  Mockery\Mock $this->mock */
+    private $mock;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->mock = $this->mock = Mockery::mock('object')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->mock->mockery_getContainer()->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testTwoChains()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('something');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getSecond')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'something',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst()
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'somethingElse',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getSecond()
+        );
+        $this->mock->mockery_getContainer()->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testTwoChainsWithExpectedParameters()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('parameter')
+            ->andReturn('something');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getSecond')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('secondParameter')
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'something',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst('parameter')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'somethingElse',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getSecond('secondParameter')
+        );
+        $this->mock->mockery_getContainer()->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testThreeChains()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('something');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getSecond')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'something',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst()
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'somethingElse',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getSecond()
+        );
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingNew');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'somethingNew',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testManyChains()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElements->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('something');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElements->getSecond')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->mock->getElements()->getFirst();
+        $this->mock->getElements()->getSecond();
+    }
+
+    public function testTwoNotRelatedChains()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('something');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getOtherElement->getSecond')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'somethingElse',
+            $this->mock->getOtherElement()->getSecond()
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'something',
+            $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDemeterChain()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('getElement->getFirst')
+            ->once()
+            ->andReturn('somethingElse');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('somethingElse', $this->mock->getElement()->getFirst());
+    }
+
+    public function testMultiLevelDemeterChain()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('levelOne->levelTwo->getFirst')
+            ->andReturn('first');
+
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('levelOne->levelTwo->getSecond')
+            ->andReturn('second');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'second',
+            $this->mock->levelOne()->levelTwo()->getSecond()
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'first',
+            $this->mock->levelOne()->levelTwo()->getFirst()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ExpectationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ExpectationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c3199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/ExpectationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2040 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class ExpectationTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+        $this->mock = $this->container->mock('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullWhenNoArgs()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullWhenSingleArg()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->foo(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullWhenManyArgs()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->foo('foo', array(), new stdClass));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullIfNullIsReturnValue()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(null);
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullForMockedExistingClassIfAndreturnnullCalled()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Foo');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(null);
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsNullForMockedExistingClassIfNullIsReturnValue()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_Foo');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturnNull();
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsSameValueForAllIfNoArgsExpectationAndNoneGiven()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertyWhenRequested()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andSet('bar', 'baz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertyWhenRequestedUsingAlias()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->set('bar', 'baz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequested()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andSet('bar', 'baz', 'bazz', 'bazzz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazzz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequestedUsingAlias()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->set('bar', 'baz', 'bazz', 'bazzz');
+        $this->assertAttributeEmpty('bar', $this->mock);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazzz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+    
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequestedMoreTimesThanSetValues()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andSet('bar', 'baz', 'bazz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequestedMoreTimesThanSetValuesUsingAlias()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andSet('bar', 'baz', 'bazz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequestedMoreTimesThanSetValuesWithDirectSet()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andSet('bar', 'baz', 'bazz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsPublicPropertiesWhenRequestedMoreTimesThanSetValuesWithDirectSetUsingAlias()
+    {
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->set('bar', 'baz', 'bazz');
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertEquals('bazz', $this->mock->bar);
+        $this->mock->bar = null;
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsSameValueForAllIfNoArgsExpectationAndSomeGiven()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsValueFromSequenceSequentially()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->mock->foo('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsValueFromSequenceSequentiallyAndRepeatedlyReturnsFinalValueOnExtraCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->mock->foo('foo');
+        $this->mock->foo('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsValueFromSequenceSequentiallyAndRepeatedlyReturnsFinalValueOnExtraCallsWithManyAndReturnCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1)->andReturn(2, 3);
+        $this->mock->foo('foo');
+        $this->mock->foo('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->mock->foo('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsValueOfClosure()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(5)->andReturnUsing(function ($v) {return $v+1;});
+        $this->assertEquals(6, $this->mock->foo(5));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsUndefined()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturnUndefined();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->mock->foo() instanceof \Mockery\Undefined);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsValuesSetAsArray()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturnValues(array(1, 2, 3));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andThrow(new OutOfBoundsException);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionBasedOnArgs()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andThrow('OutOfBoundsException');
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionBasedOnArgsWithMessage()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andThrow('OutOfBoundsException', 'foo');
+        try {
+            $this->mock->foo();
+        } catch (OutOfBoundsException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('foo', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionSequentially()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andThrow(new Exception)->andThrow(new OutOfBoundsException);
+        try {
+            $this->mock->foo();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    public function testAndThrowExceptions()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andThrowExceptions(array(
+            new OutOfBoundsException,
+            new InvalidArgumentException,
+        ));
+
+        try {
+            $this->mock->foo();
+            throw new Exception("Expected OutOfBoundsException, non thrown");
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf("OutOfBoundsException", $e, "Wrong or no exception thrown: {$e->getMessage()}");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->mock->foo();
+            throw new Exception("Expected InvalidArgumentException, non thrown");
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf("InvalidArgumentException", $e, "Wrong or no exception thrown: {$e->getMessage()}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage You must pass an array of exception objects to andThrowExceptions
+     */
+    public function testAndThrowExceptionsCatchNonExceptionArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock
+            ->shouldReceive('foo')
+            ->andThrowExceptions(array('NotAnException'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleExpectationsWithReturns()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->andReturn(10);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->with(2)->andReturn(20);
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $this->mock->foo(1));
+        $this->assertEquals(20, $this->mock->bar(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectsNoArguments()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withNoArgs();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testExpectsNoArgumentsThrowsExceptionIfAnyPassed()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withNoArgs();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectsArgumentsArray()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withArgs(array(1, 2));
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testExpectsArgumentsArrayThrowsExceptionIfPassedEmptyArray()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withArgs(array());
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testExpectsArgumentsArrayThrowsExceptionIfNoArgumentsPassed()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testExpectsArgumentsArrayThrowsExceptionIfPassedWrongArguments()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withArgs(array(1, 2));
+        $this->mock->foo(3, 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /foo\(NULL\)/
+     */
+    public function testExpectsStringArgumentExceptionMessageDifferentiatesBetweenNullAndEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withArgs(array('a string'));
+        $this->mock->foo(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectsAnyArguments()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withAnyArgs();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 'k', new stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectsArgumentMatchingRegularExpression()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with('/bar/i');
+        $this->mock->foo('xxBARxx');
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectsArgumentMatchingObjectType()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with('\stdClass');
+        $this->mock->foo(new stdClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionOnNoArgumentMatch()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+    }
+
+    public function testNeverCalled()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->never();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotReceive()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldNotReceive('foo');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException
+     */
+    public function testShouldNotReceiveThrowsExceptionIfMethodCalled()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldNotReceive('foo');
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException
+     */
+    public function testShouldNotReceiveWithArgumentThrowsExceptionIfMethodCalled()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldNotReceive('foo')->with(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testNeverCalledThrowsExceptionOnCall()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledOnce()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledOnceThrowsExceptionIfNotCalled()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledOnceThrowsExceptionIfCalledTwice()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->once();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledTwice()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledTwiceThrowsExceptionIfNotCalled()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->twice();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledOnceThrowsExceptionIfCalledThreeTimes()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledZeroOrMoreTimesAtZeroCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledZeroOrMoreTimesAtThreeCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testTimesCountCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(4);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testTimesCountCallThrowsExceptionOnTooFewCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(2);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testTimesCountCallThrowsExceptionOnTooManyCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(2);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledAtLeastOnceAtExactlyOneCall()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atLeast()->once();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledAtLeastOnceAtExactlyThreeCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atLeast()->times(3);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledAtLeastThrowsExceptionOnTooFewCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atLeast()->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledAtMostOnceAtExactlyOneCall()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atMost()->once();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCalledAtMostAtExactlyThreeCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atMost()->times(3);
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCalledAtLeastThrowsExceptionOnTooManyCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atMost()->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testExactCountersOverrideAnyPriorSetNonExactCounters()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atLeast()->once()->once();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testComboOfLeastAndMostCallsWithOneCall()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atleast()->once()->atMost()->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testComboOfLeastAndMostCallsWithTwoCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atleast()->once()->atMost()->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testComboOfLeastAndMostCallsThrowsExceptionAtTooFewCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atleast()->once()->atMost()->twice();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testComboOfLeastAndMostCallsThrowsExceptionAtTooManyCalls()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->atleast()->once()->atMost()->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCallCountingOnlyAppliesToMatchedExpectations()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->once();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->twice();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(3);
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCallCountingThrowsExceptionOnAnyMismatch()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->once();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->twice();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar');
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(3);
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderedCallsWithoutError()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testOrderedCallsWithOutOfOrderError()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDifferentArgumentsAndOrderingsPassWithoutException()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testDifferentArgumentsAndOrderingsThrowExceptionWhenInWrongOrder()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testUnorderedCallsIgnoredForOrdering()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(3)->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(3);
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderingOfDefaultGrouping()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testOrderingOfDefaultGroupingThrowsExceptionOnWrongOrder()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderingUsingNumberedGroups()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('start')->ordered(1);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered(2);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered(2);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('final')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->start();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->final();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderingUsingNamedGroups()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('start')->ordered('start');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered('foobar');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered('foobar');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('final')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->start();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->final();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group 2A
+     */
+    public function testGroupedUngroupedOrderingDoNotOverlap()
+    {
+        $s = $this->mock->shouldReceive('start')->ordered();
+        $m = $this->mock->shouldReceive('mid')->ordered('foobar');
+        $e = $this->mock->shouldReceive('end')->ordered();
+        $this->assertTrue($s->getOrderNumber() < $m->getOrderNumber());
+        $this->assertTrue($m->getOrderNumber() < $e->getOrderNumber());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testGroupedOrderingThrowsExceptionWhenCallsDisordered()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered('first');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered('second');
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectationMatchingWithNoArgsOrderings()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withNoArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->withNoArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withNoArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectationMatchingWithAnyArgsOrderings()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withAnyArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->withAnyArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->withAnyArgs()->once()->ordered();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testEnsuresOrderingIsNotCrossMockByDefault()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $mock2 = $this->container->mock('bar');
+        $mock2->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $mock2->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testEnsuresOrderingIsCrossMockWhenGloballyFlagSet()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->globally()->ordered();
+        $mock2 = $this->container->mock('bar');
+        $mock2->shouldReceive('bar')->globally()->ordered();
+        $mock2->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectationCastToStringFormatting()
+    {
+        $exp = $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, 'bar', new stdClass, array('Spam' => 'Ham', 'Bar' => 'Baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals('[foo(1, "bar", object(stdClass), array(\'Spam\'=>\'Ham\',\'Bar\'=>\'Baz\',))]', (string) $exp);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongExpectationCastToStringFormatting()
+    {
+        $exp = $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(array('Spam' => 'Ham', 'Bar' => 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'Bar', 'Baz', 'End'));
+        $this->assertEquals("[foo(array('Spam'=>'Ham','Bar'=>'Baz',0=>'Bar',1=>'Baz',2=>'Bar',3=>'Baz',4=>'Bar',5=>'Baz',6=>'Bar',7=>'Baz',8=>'Bar',9=>'Baz',10=>'Bar',11=>'Baz',12=>'Bar',13=>'Baz',14=>'Bar',15=>'Baz',16=>'Bar',17=>'Baz',18=>'Bar',19=>'Baz',20=>'Bar',21=>'Baz',22=>'Bar',23=>'Baz',24=>'Bar',25=>'Baz',26=>'Bar',27=>'Baz',28=>'Bar',29=>'Baz',30=>'Bar',31=>'Baz',32=>'Bar',33=>'Baz',34=>'Bar',35=>'Baz',36=>'Bar',37=>'Baz',38=>'Bar',39=>'Baz',40=>'Bar',41=>'Baz',42=>'Bar',43=>'Baz',44=>'Bar',45=>'Baz',46=>'Baz',47=>'Bar',48=>'Baz',49=>'Bar',50=>'Baz',51=>'Bar',52=>'Baz',53=>'Bar',54=>'Baz',55=>'Bar',56=>'Baz',57=>'Baz',58=>'Bar',59=>'Baz',60=>'Bar',61=>'Baz',62=>'Bar',63=>'Baz',64=>'Bar',65=>'Baz',66=>'Bar',67=>'Baz',68=>'Baz',69=>'Bar',70=>'Baz',71=>'Bar',72=>'Baz',73=>'Bar',74=>'Baz',75=>'Bar',76=>'Baz',77=>'Bar',78=>'Baz',79=>'Baz',80=>'Bar',81=>'Baz',82=>'Bar',83=>'Baz',84=>'Bar',85=>'Baz',86=>'Bar',87=>'Baz',88=>'Bar',89=>'Baz',90=>'Baz',91=>'Bar',92=>'Baz',93=>'Bar',94=>'Baz',95=>'Bar',96=>'Baz',97=>'Ba...))]", (string) $exp);
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleExpectationCastToStringFormatting()
+    {
+        $exp = $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo', 'bar')->with(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('[foo(1), bar(1)]', (string) $exp);
+    }
+
+    public function testGroupedOrderingWithLimitsAllowsMultipleReturnValues()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->once()->andReturn('first');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->twice()->andReturn('second/third');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->andReturn('infinity');
+        $this->assertEquals('first', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('second/third', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('second/third', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('infinity', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('infinity', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('infinity', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectationsCanBeMarkedAsDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar')->byDefault();
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->mock->foo());
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsValidatedInCorrectOrder()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->once()->andReturn('first')->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->once()->andReturn('second')->byDefault();
+        $this->assertEquals('first', $this->mock->foo(1));
+        $this->assertEquals('second', $this->mock->foo(2));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsAreReplacedByLaterConcreteExpectations()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar')->once()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('bar')->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsCanBeChangedByLaterExpectations()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->andReturn('bar')->once()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(2)->andReturn('baz')->once();
+        try {
+            $this->mock->foo(1);
+            $this->fail('Expected exception not thrown');
+        } catch (\Mockery\Exception $e) {
+        }
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsCanBeOrdered()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsCanBeOrderedAndReplaced()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered()->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('bar')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->ordered();
+        $this->mock->bar();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testByDefaultOperatesFromMockConstruction()
+    {
+        $container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+        $mock = $container->mock('f', array('foo'=>'rfoo', 'bar'=>'rbar', 'baz'=>'rbaz'))->byDefault();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('rbar', $mock->bar());
+        $this->assertEquals('rbaz', $mock->baz());
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testByDefaultOnAMockDoesSquatWithoutExpectations()
+    {
+        $container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+        $mock = $container->mock('f')->byDefault();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultExpectationsCanBeOverridden()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with('test')->andReturn('bar')->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with('test')->andReturn('newbar')->byDefault();
+        $this->mock->foo('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('newbar', $this->mock->foo('test'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testByDefaultPreventedFromSettingDefaultWhenDefaultingExpectationWasReplaced()
+    {
+        $exp = $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(1);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn(2);
+        $exp->byDefault();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Argument Constraint Tests
+     */
+
+    public function testAnyConstraintMatchesAnyArg()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::any())->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 'str');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::any())->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('array'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array());
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('array'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testArrayConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('array'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testBoolConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('bool'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(true);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testBoolConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('bool'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testBoolConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('bool'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCallableConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('callable'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(function () {return 'f';});
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCallableConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('callable'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCallableConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('callable'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDoubleConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('double'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2.25);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDoubleConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('double'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testDoubleConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('double'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testFloatConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('float'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2.25);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testFloatConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('float'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testFloatConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('float'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testIntConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('int'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testIntConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('int'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testIntConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('int'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testLongConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('long'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testLongConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('long'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testLongConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('long'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNullConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('null'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(null);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNullConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('null'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testNullConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('null'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNumericConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('numeric'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('2');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNumericConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('numeric'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testNumericConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('numeric'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('object'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(new stdClass);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('object`'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testObjectConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('object'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testRealConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('real'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2.25);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testRealConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('real'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testRealConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('real'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testResourceConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('resource'))->once();
+        $r = fopen(dirname(__FILE__) . '/_files/file.txt', 'r');
+        $this->mock->foo($r);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testResourceConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('resource'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testResourceConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('resource'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('f');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testScalarConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('scalar'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testScalarConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('scalar'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testScalarConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('scalar'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array());
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testStringConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('string'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('2');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testStringConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('string'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testStringConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('string'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testClassConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('stdClass'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(new stdClass);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testClassConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::type('stdClass'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testClassConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::type('stdClass'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(new Exception);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDucktypeConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::ducktype('quack', 'swim'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(new Mockery_Duck);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testDucktypeConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::ducktype('quack', 'swim'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testDucktypeConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::ducktype('quack', 'swim'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(new Mockery_Duck_Nonswimmer);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayContentConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::subset(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2)))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayContentConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::subset(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2)))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testArrayContentConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::subset(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2)))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testContainsConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::contains(1, 2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testContainsConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::contains(1, 2))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testContainsConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::contains(1, 2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasKeyConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::hasKey('c'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasKeyConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::hasKey('a'))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, array('a'=>1), 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testHasKeyConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::hasKey('c'))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasValueConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::hasValue(1))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasValueConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::hasValue(1))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, array('a'=>1), 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testHasValueConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::hasValue(2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>3));
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testOnConstraintMatchesArgument_ClosureEvaluatesToTrue()
+    {
+        $function = function ($arg) {return $arg % 2 == 0;};
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::on($function))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(4);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testOnConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched_ClosureEvaluatesToFalse()
+    {
+        $function = function ($arg) {return $arg % 2 == 0;};
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::on($function))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(5);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMustBeConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::mustBe(2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMustBeConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::mustBe(2))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testMustBeConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::mustBe(2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo('2');
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMustBeConstraintMatchesObjectArgumentWithEqualsComparisonNotIdentical()
+    {
+        $a = new stdClass;
+        $a->foo = 1;
+        $b = new stdClass;
+        $b->foo = 1;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::mustBe($a))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo($b);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMustBeConstraintNonMatchingCaseWithObject()
+    {
+        $a = new stdClass;
+        $a->foo = 1;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::mustBe($a))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, $a, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testMustBeConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatchedWithObject()
+    {
+        $a = new stdClass;
+        $a->foo = 1;
+        $b = new stdClass;
+        $b->foo = 2;
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::mustBe($a))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo($b);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchPrecedenceBasedOnExpectedCallsFavouringExplicitMatch()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->once();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::any())->never();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchPrecedenceBasedOnExpectedCallsFavouringAnyMatch()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::any())->once();
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->never();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnNullIfIgnoreMissingMethodsSet()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $this->assertNull($this->mock->g(1, 2));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnUndefinedIfIgnoreMissingMethodsSet()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->mock->g(1, 2) instanceof \Mockery\Undefined);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnAsUndefinedAllowsForInfiniteSelfReturningChain()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->mock->g(1, 2)->a()->b()->c() instanceof \Mockery\Undefined);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingFluentInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing() instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingAsUndefinedFluentInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined() instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingAsDefinedProxiesToUndefinedAllowingToString()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing()->asUndefined();
+        $string = "Method call: {$this->mock->g()}";
+        $string = "Mock: {$this->mock}";
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingDefaultReturnValue()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->mock->a());
+    }
+
+    /** @issue #253 */
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingDefaultSelfAndReturnsSelf()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldIgnoreMissing($this->container->self());
+        $this->assertSame($this->mock, $this->mock->a()->b());
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringMagicMethodCanBeMocked()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive("__toString")->andReturn('dave');
+        $this->assertEquals("{$this->mock}", "dave");
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalMockRetrieval()
+    {
+        $m = $this->container->mock('f')->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1)->andReturn(3)->mock();
+        $this->assertTrue($m instanceof \Mockery\MockInterface);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::not(1))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNotConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::not(2))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testNotConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::not(2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::anyOf(1, 2))->twice();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnyOfConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::anyOf(1, 2))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 2, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testAnyOfConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::anyOf(1, 2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNotAnyOfConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::notAnyOf(1, 2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testNotAnyOfConstraintNonMatchingCase()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->times(3);
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(1, Mockery::notAnyOf(1, 2))->never();
+        $this->mock->foo();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->mock->foo(1, 4, 3);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testNotAnyOfConstraintThrowsExceptionWhenConstraintUnmatched()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(Mockery::notAnyOf(1, 2))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testGlobalConfigMayForbidMockingNonExistentMethodsOnClasses()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('stdClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Mockery's configuration currently forbids mocking
+     */
+    public function testGlobalConfigMayForbidMockingNonExistentMethodsOnAutoDeclaredClasses()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('SomeMadeUpClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testGlobalConfigMayForbidMockingNonExistentMethodsOnObjects()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new stdClass);
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testAnExampleWithSomeExpectationAmends()
+    {
+        $service = $this->container->mock('MyService');
+        $service->shouldReceive('login')->with('user', 'pass')->once()->andReturn(true);
+        $service->shouldReceive('hasBookmarksTagged')->with('php')->once()->andReturn(false);
+        $service->shouldReceive('addBookmark')->with('/^http:/', \Mockery::type('string'))->times(3)->andReturn(true);
+        $service->shouldReceive('hasBookmarksTagged')->with('php')->once()->andReturn(true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($service->login('user', 'pass'));
+        $this->assertFalse($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/1', 'some_tag1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/2', 'some_tag2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/3', 'some_tag3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnExampleWithSomeExpectationAmendsOnCallCounts()
+    {
+        $service = $this->container->mock('MyService');
+        $service->shouldReceive('login')->with('user', 'pass')->once()->andReturn(true);
+        $service->shouldReceive('hasBookmarksTagged')->with('php')->once()->andReturn(false);
+        $service->shouldReceive('addBookmark')->with('/^http:/', \Mockery::type('string'))->times(3)->andReturn(true);
+        $service->shouldReceive('hasBookmarksTagged')->with('php')->twice()->andReturn(true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($service->login('user', 'pass'));
+        $this->assertFalse($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/1', 'some_tag1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/2', 'some_tag2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/3', 'some_tag3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnExampleWithSomeExpectationAmendsOnCallCounts_PHPUnitTest()
+    {
+        $service = $this->getMock('MyService2');
+        $service->expects($this->once())->method('login')->with('user', 'pass')->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $service->expects($this->exactly(3))->method('hasBookmarksTagged')->with('php')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(false, true, true));
+        $service->expects($this->exactly(3))->method('addBookmark')
+            ->with($this->matchesRegularExpression('/^http:/'), $this->isType('string'))
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($service->login('user', 'pass'));
+        $this->assertFalse($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/1', 'some_tag1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/2', 'some_tag2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->addBookmark('http://example.com/3', 'some_tag3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+        $this->assertTrue($service->hasBookmarksTagged('php'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodsCallableFromWithinOriginalClass()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_InterMethod1[doThird]');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('doThird')->andReturn(true);
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->doFirst());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue #20
+     */
+    public function testMockingDemeterChainsPassesMockeryExpectationToCompositeExpectation()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('Mockery_Demeterowski');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo->bar->baz')->andReturn('Spam!');
+        $demeter = new Mockery_UseDemeter($mock);
+        $this->assertSame('Spam!', $demeter->doit());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group issue #20 - with args in demeter chain
+     */
+    public function testMockingDemeterChainsPassesMockeryExpectationToCompositeExpectationWithArgs()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('Mockery_Demeterowski');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo->bar->baz')->andReturn('Spam!');
+        $demeter = new Mockery_UseDemeter($mock);
+        $this->assertSame('Spam!', $demeter->doitWithArgs());
+    }
+
+    public function testPassthruEnsuresRealMethodCalledForReturnValues()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('MockeryTest_SubjectCall1');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('foo')->once()->passthru();
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo());
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingExpectationBasedOnArgs()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("MyService2")->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $mock->shouldReceive("hasBookmarksTagged")->with("dave")->once();
+        $mock->hasBookmarksTagged("dave");
+        $mock->hasBookmarksTagged("padraic");
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldDeferMissingExpectationBasedOnArgs()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("MockeryTest_SubjectCall1")->shouldDeferMissing();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo("baz"));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo("qux"));
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("foo")->with("baz")->twice()->andReturn('123');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('123', $mock->foo("baz"));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo("qux"));
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("foo")->withNoArgs()->once()->andReturn('456');
+        $this->assertEquals('456', $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals('123', $mock->foo("baz"));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $mock->foo("qux"));
+
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testCanReturnSelf()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturnSelf();
+        $this->assertSame($this->mock, $this->mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectationCanBeOverridden()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->once()->andReturn('green');
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->andReturn('blue');
+        $this->assertEquals($this->mock->foo(), 'green');
+        $this->assertEquals($this->mock->foo(), 'blue');
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_SubjectCall1
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_InterMethod1
+{
+    public function doFirst()
+    {
+        return $this->doSecond();
+    }
+
+    private function doSecond()
+    {
+        return $this->doThird();
+    }
+
+    public function doThird()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+class MyService2
+{
+    public function login($user, $pass)
+    {
+    }
+    public function hasBookmarksTagged($tag)
+    {
+    }
+    public function addBookmark($uri, $tag)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class Mockery_Duck
+{
+    public function quack()
+    {
+    }
+    public function swim()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class Mockery_Duck_Nonswimmer
+{
+    public function quack()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class Mockery_Demeterowski
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function baz()
+    {
+        return 'Ham!';
+    }
+}
+
+class Mockery_UseDemeter
+{
+    public function __construct($demeter)
+    {
+        $this->demeter = $demeter;
+    }
+    public function doit()
+    {
+        return $this->demeter->foo()->bar()->baz();
+    }
+    public function doitWithArgs()
+    {
+        return $this->demeter->foo("foo")->bar("bar")->baz("baz");
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_Foo
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableParameters.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableParameters.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17700e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableParameters.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery\Fixtures;
+
+class MethodWithNullableParameters
+{
+    public function nonNullablePrimitive(string $a)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function nullablePrimitive(?string $a)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function nonNullableSelf(self $a)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function nullableSelf(?self $a)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function nonNullableClass(MethodWithNullableParameters $a)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function nullableClass(?MethodWithNullableParameters $a)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableReturnType.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableReturnType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a4a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableReturnType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery\Fixtures;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MethodWithNullableReturnType extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    public function nonNullablePrimitive() : string
+    {
+        return 'test';
+    }
+
+    public function nullablePrimitive() : ?string
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function nonNullableSelf() : self
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function nullableSelf() : ?self
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function nonNullableClass() : MethodWithNullableReturnType
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function nullableClass() : ?MethodWithNullableReturnType
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/VoidMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/VoidMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52d150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Fixtures/VoidMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery\Fixtures;
+
+interface VoidMethod
+{
+    public function foo(): void;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac60aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/DefinedTargetClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\DefinedTargetClass;
+
+class DefinedTargetClassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @test */
+    public function it_knows_if_one_of_its_ancestors_is_internal()
+    {
+        $target = new DefinedTargetClass(new \ReflectionClass("ArrayObject"));
+        $this->assertTrue($target->hasInternalAncestor());
+
+        $target = new DefinedTargetClass(new \ReflectionClass("Mockery\MockeryTest_ClassThatExtendsArrayObject"));
+        $this->assertTrue($target->hasInternalAncestor());
+
+        $target = new DefinedTargetClass(new \ReflectionClass("Mockery\DefinedTargetClassTest"));
+        $this->assertFalse($target->hasInternalAncestor());
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTest_ClassThatExtendsArrayObject extends \ArrayObject
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12aee9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/MockConfigurationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+class MockConfigurationTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function blackListedMethodsShouldNotBeInListToBeMocked()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\TestSubject"), array("foo"));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("bar", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function blackListsAreCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\TestSubject"), array("FOO"));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("bar", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function onlyWhiteListedMethodsShouldBeInListToBeMocked()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\TestSubject"), array(), array('foo'));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function whitelistOverRulesBlackList()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\TestSubject"), array("foo"), array("foo"));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function whiteListsAreCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\TestSubject"), array(), array("FOO"));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function finalMethodsAreExcluded()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\\ClassWithFinalMethod"));
+
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("bar", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldIncludeMethodsFromAllTargets()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\\Generator\\TestInterface", "Mockery\\Generator\\TestInterface2"));
+        $methods = $config->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, count($methods));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function shouldThrowIfTargetClassIsFinal()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\\Generator\\TestFinal"));
+        $config->getTargetClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldTargetIteratorAggregateIfTryingToMockTraversable()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("\\Traversable"));
+
+        $interfaces = $config->getTargetInterfaces();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($interfaces));
+        $first = array_shift($interfaces);
+        $this->assertEquals("IteratorAggregate", $first->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldTargetIteratorAggregateIfTraversableInTargetsTree()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface"));
+
+        $interfaces = $config->getTargetInterfaces();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, count($interfaces));
+        $this->assertEquals("IteratorAggregate", $interfaces[0]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface", $interfaces[1]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldBringIteratorToHeadOfTargetListIfTraversablePresent()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface2"));
+
+        $interfaces = $config->getTargetInterfaces();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, count($interfaces));
+        $this->assertEquals("Iterator", $interfaces[0]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface2", $interfaces[1]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldBringIteratorAggregateToHeadOfTargetListIfTraversablePresent()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface3"));
+
+        $interfaces = $config->getTargetInterfaces();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, count($interfaces));
+        $this->assertEquals("IteratorAggregate", $interfaces[0]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals("Mockery\Generator\TestTraversableInterface3", $interfaces[1]->getName());
+    }
+}
+
+interface TestTraversableInterface extends \Traversable
+{
+}
+interface TestTraversableInterface2 extends \Traversable, \Iterator
+{
+}
+interface TestTraversableInterface3 extends \Traversable, \IteratorAggregate
+{
+}
+
+final class TestFinal
+{
+}
+
+interface TestInterface
+{
+    public function foo();
+}
+
+interface TestInterface2
+{
+    public function bar();
+}
+
+class TestSubject
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithFinalMethod
+{
+    final public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8bb155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/CallTypeHintPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Test\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\CallTypeHintPass;
+
+class CallTypeHintPassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const CODE = ' public function __call($method, array $args) {}
+                   public static function __callStatic($method, array $args) {}
+    ';
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldRemoveCallTypeHintIfRequired()
+    {
+        $pass = new CallTypeHintPass;
+        $config = m::mock("Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration", array(
+            "requiresCallTypeHintRemoval" => true,
+        ))->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $code = $pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertContains('__call($method, $args)', $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldRemoveCallStaticTypeHintIfRequired()
+    {
+        $pass = new CallTypeHintPass;
+        $config = m::mock("Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration", array(
+            "requiresCallStaticTypeHintRemoval" => true,
+        ))->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $code = $pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertContains('__callStatic($method, $args)', $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e283cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/ClassNamePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\ClassNamePass;
+
+class ClassNamePassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const CODE = "namespace Mockery; class Mock {}";
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->pass = new ClassNamePass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldRemoveNamespaceDefinition()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array(), array(), array(), "Dave\Dave");
+        $code = $this->pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertNotContains('namespace Mockery;', $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldReplaceNamespaceIfClassNameIsNamespaced()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array(), array(), array(), "Dave\Dave");
+        $code = $this->pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertNotContains('namespace Mockery;', $code);
+        $this->assertContains('namespace Dave;', $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldReplaceClassNameWithSpecifiedName()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array(), array(), array(), "Dave");
+        $code = $this->pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertContains('class Dave', $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldRemoveLeadingBackslashesFromNamespace()
+    {
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array(), array(), array(), "\Dave\Dave");
+        $code = $this->pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertContains('namespace Dave;', $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23493de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InstanceMockPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Test\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfigurationBuilder;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\InstanceMockPass;
+
+class InstanceMockPassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldAppendConstructorAndPropertyForInstanceMock()
+    {
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder;
+        $builder->setInstanceMock(true);
+        $config = $builder->getMockConfiguration();
+        $pass = new InstanceMockPass;
+        $code = $pass->apply('class Dave { }', $config);
+        $this->assertContains('public function __construct', $code);
+        $this->assertContains('protected $_mockery_ignoreVerification', $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff248ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Generator/StringManipulation/Pass/InterfacePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Test\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+use Mockery\Generator\StringManipulation\Pass\InterfacePass;
+
+class InterfacePassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const CODE = "class Mock implements MockInterface";
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldNotAlterCodeIfNoTargetInterfaces()
+    {
+        $pass = new InterfacePass;
+
+        $config = m::mock("Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration", array(
+            "getTargetInterfaces" => array(),
+        ));
+
+        $code = $pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+        $this->assertEquals(static::CODE, $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function shouldAddAnyInterfaceNamesToImplementsDefinition()
+    {
+        $pass = new InterfacePass;
+
+        $config = m::mock("Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration", array(
+            "getTargetInterfaces" => array(
+                m::mock(array("getName" => "Dave\Dave")),
+                m::mock(array("getName" => "Paddy\Paddy")),
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $code = $pass->apply(static::CODE, $config);
+
+        $this->assertContains("implements MockInterface, \Dave\Dave, \Paddy\Paddy", $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/HamcrestExpectationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/HamcrestExpectationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07f702e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/HamcrestExpectationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class HamcrestExpectationTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+        $this->mock = $this->container->mock('foo');
+    }
+
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /** Just a quickie roundup of a few Hamcrest matchers to check nothing obvious out of place **/
+
+    public function testAnythingConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(anything())->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testGreaterThanConstraintMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(greaterThan(1))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(2);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testGreaterThanConstraintNotMatchesArgument()
+    {
+        $this->mock->shouldReceive('foo')->with(greaterThan(1))->once();
+        $this->mock->foo(1);
+        $this->container->mockery_verify();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6081df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/EvalLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Loader\EvalLoader;
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/LoaderTestCase.php';
+
+class EvalLoaderTest extends LoaderTestCase
+{
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        return new EvalLoader();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/LoaderTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/LoaderTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..508e850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/LoaderTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
+
+abstract class LoaderTestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function loadLoadsTheCode()
+    {
+        $className = 'Mock_' . uniqid();
+        $config = new MockConfiguration(array(), array(), array(), $className);
+        $code = "<?php class $className { } ";
+
+        $definition = new MockDefinition($config, $code);
+
+        $this->getLoader()->load($definition);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists($className));
+    }
+
+    abstract public function getLoader();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d32abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Loader/RequireLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Loader;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Loader\RequireLoader;
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/LoaderTestCase.php';
+
+class RequireLoaderTest extends LoaderTestCase
+{
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        return new RequireLoader(sys_get_temp_dir());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/LoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/LoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f7056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/LoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+class Mockery_LoaderTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_unregister('\Mockery\Loader::loadClass');
+    }
+
+    public function testCallingRegisterRegistersSelfAsSplAutoloaderFunction()
+    {
+        require_once 'Mockery/Loader.php';
+        $loader = new \Mockery\Loader;
+        $loader->register();
+        $expected = array($loader, 'loadClass');
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array($expected, spl_autoload_functions()));
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_unregister('\Mockery\Loader::loadClass');
+        $loader = new \Mockery\Loader;
+        $loader->register();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithFinalWakeupTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithFinalWakeupTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2cb278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithFinalWakeupTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2012 Philip Graham <philip.robert.graham@gmail.com>
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MockClassWithFinalWakeupTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     *
+     * Test that we are able to create partial mocks of classes that have
+     * a __wakeup method marked as final. As long as __wakeup is not one of the
+     * mocked methods.
+     */
+    public function testCreateMockForClassWithFinalWakeup()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithFinalWakeup");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("test\Mockery\TestWithFinalWakeup", $mock);
+        $this->assertEquals('test\Mockery\TestWithFinalWakeup::__wakeup', $mock->__wakeup());
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\SubclassWithFinalWakeup');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('test\Mockery\SubclassWithFinalWakeup', $mock);
+        $this->assertEquals('test\Mockery\TestWithFinalWakeup::__wakeup', $mock->__wakeup());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMockForClassWithNonFinalWakeup()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\TestWithNonFinalWakeup');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('test\Mockery\TestWithNonFinalWakeup', $mock);
+
+        // Make sure __wakeup is overridden and doesn't return anything.
+        $this->assertNull($mock->__wakeup());
+    }
+}
+
+class TestWithFinalWakeup
+{
+
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+
+    final public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        return __METHOD__;
+    }
+}
+
+class SubclassWithFinalWakeup extends TestWithFinalWakeup
+{
+}
+
+class TestWithNonFinalWakeup
+{
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        return __METHOD__;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithUnknownTypeHintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithUnknownTypeHintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2a59f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockClassWithUnknownTypeHintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MockClassWithUnknownTypeHintTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itShouldSuccessfullyBuildTheMock()
+    {
+        $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\HasUnknownClassAsTypeHintOnMethod");
+    }
+}
+
+class HasUnknownClassAsTypeHintOnMethod
+{
+    public function foo(\UnknownTestClass\Bar $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9932cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class Mockery_MockTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    public $container;
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testAnonymousMockWorksWithNotAllowingMockingOfNonExistentMethods()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $m = $this->container->mock();
+        $m->shouldReceive("test123")->andReturn(true);
+        assertThat($m->test123(), equalTo(true));
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockWithNotAllowingMockingOfNonExistentMethodsCanBeGivenAdditionalMethodsToMockEvenIfTheyDontExistOnClass()
+    {
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $m = $this->container->mock('ExampleClassForTestingNonExistentMethod');
+        $m->shouldAllowMockingMethod('testSomeNonExistentMethod');
+        $m->shouldReceive("testSomeNonExistentMethod")->andReturn(true);
+        assertThat($m->testSomeNonExistentMethod(), equalTo(true));
+        \Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldAllowMockingMethodReturnsMockInstance()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock('someClass');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Mockery\MockInterface', $m->shouldAllowMockingMethod('testFunction'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldAllowMockingProtectedMethodReturnsMockInstance()
+    {
+        $m = Mockery::mock('someClass');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Mockery\MockInterface', $m->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods('testFunction'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockAddsToString()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithNoToString');
+        assertThat(hasToString($mock));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockToStringMayBeDeferred()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithToString')->shouldDeferMissing();
+        assertThat((string)$mock, equalTo("foo"));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockToStringShouldIgnoreMissingAlwaysReturnsString()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithNoToString')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        assertThat(isNonEmptyString((string)$mock));
+
+        $mock->asUndefined();
+        assertThat(isNonEmptyString((string)$mock));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissing()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithNoToString')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        assertThat(nullValue($mock->nonExistingMethod()));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreDebugInfo()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithDebugInfo');
+
+        $mock->__debugInfo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingDisallowMockingNonExistentMethodsUsingGlobalConfiguration()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithMethods')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonExistentMethod');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingCallingNonExistentMethodsUsingGlobalConfiguration()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithMethods')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $mock->nonExistentMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingCallingExistentMethods()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(false);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithMethods')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        assertThat(nullValue($mock->foo()));
+        $mock->shouldReceive('bar')->passthru();
+        assertThat($mock->bar(), equalTo('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldIgnoreMissingCallingNonExistentMethods()
+    {
+        Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('ClassWithMethods')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        assertThat(nullValue($mock->foo()));
+        assertThat(nullValue($mock->bar()));
+        assertThat(nullValue($mock->nonExistentMethod()));
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive(array('foo' => 'new_foo', 'nonExistentMethod' => 'result'));
+        $mock->shouldReceive('bar')->passthru();
+        assertThat($mock->foo(), equalTo('new_foo'));
+        assertThat($mock->bar(), equalTo('bar'));
+        assertThat($mock->nonExistentMethod(), equalTo('result'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanMockException()
+    {
+        $exception = Mockery::mock('Exception');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Exception', $exception);
+    }
+}
+
+
+class ExampleClassForTestingNonExistentMethod
+{
+}
+
+class ClassWithToString
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithNoToString
+{
+}
+
+class ClassWithMethods
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithDebugInfo
+{
+    public function __debugInfo()
+    {
+        return array('test' => 'test');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockeryCanMockMultipleInterfacesWhichOverlapTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockeryCanMockMultipleInterfacesWhichOverlapTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac09ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockeryCanMockMultipleInterfacesWhichOverlapTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Tests;
+
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class GeneratorTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldNotDuplicateDoublyInheritedMethods()
+    {
+        $container = new \Mockery\Container;
+        $mock = $container->mock('Mockery\Tests\Evenement_EventEmitter', 'Mockery\Tests\Chatroulette_ConnectionInterface');
+    }
+}
+
+interface Evenement_EventEmitterInterface
+{
+    public function on($name, $callback);
+}
+
+class Evenement_EventEmitter implements Evenement_EventEmitterInterface
+{
+    public function on($name, $callback)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+interface React_StreamInterface extends Evenement_EventEmitterInterface
+{
+    public function close();
+}
+
+interface React_ReadableStreamInterface extends React_StreamInterface
+{
+    public function pause();
+}
+
+interface React_WritableStreamInterface extends React_StreamInterface
+{
+    public function write($data);
+}
+
+interface Chatroulette_ConnectionInterface extends React_ReadableStreamInterface, React_WritableStreamInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingMethodsWithNullableParametersTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingMethodsWithNullableParametersTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e08364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingMethodsWithNullableParametersTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+use test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType;
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP 7.1.0RC3
+ */
+class MockingMethodsWithNullableParametersTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    private $container;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        require_once __DIR__."/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableParameters.php";
+
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNonNullableTypeToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullablePrimitive')->with('a string');
+        $mock->nonNullablePrimitive('a string');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowNonNullToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->nonNullablePrimitive(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowPrimitiveNullableToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullablePrimitive')->with(null);
+        $mock->nullablePrimitive(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowPrimitiveNullabeToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullablePrimitive')->with('a string');
+        $mock->nullablePrimitive('a string');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowSelfToBeSet()
+    {
+        $obj = new \test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters;
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableSelf')->with($obj);
+        $mock->nonNullableSelf($obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowSelfToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->nonNullableSelf(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullalbeSelfToBeSet()
+    {
+        $obj = new \test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters;
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableSelf')->with($obj);
+        $mock->nullableSelf($obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullableSelfToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableClass')->with(null);
+        $mock->nullableClass(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowClassToBeSet()
+    {
+        $obj = new \test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters;
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableClass')->with($obj);
+        $mock->nonNullableClass($obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowClassToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->nonNullableClass(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullalbeClassToBeSet()
+    {
+        $obj = new \test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters;
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableClass')->with($obj);
+        $mock->nullableClass($obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullableClassToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableParameters');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableClass')->with(null);
+        $mock->nullableClass(null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingNullableMethodsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingNullableMethodsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26fbd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingNullableMethodsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+use Mockery\Generator\Method;
+use test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType;
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP 7.1.0RC3
+ */
+class MockingNullableMethodsTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Mockery\Container
+     */
+    private $container;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        require_once __DIR__."/Fixtures/MethodWithNullableReturnType.php";
+
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNonNullableTypeToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullablePrimitive')->andReturn('a string');
+        $mock->nonNullablePrimitive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowNonNullToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullablePrimitive')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nonNullablePrimitive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowPrimitiveNullableToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullablePrimitive')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nullablePrimitive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowPrimitiveNullabeToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullablePrimitive')->andReturn('a string');
+        $mock->nullablePrimitive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowSelfToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableSelf')->andReturn(new MethodWithNullableReturnType());
+        $mock->nonNullableSelf();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowSelfToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableSelf')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nonNullableSelf();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullableSelfToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableSelf')->andReturn(new MethodWithNullableReturnType());
+        $mock->nullableSelf();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullableSelfToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableSelf')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nullableSelf();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowClassToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableClass')->andReturn(new MethodWithNullableReturnType());
+        $mock->nonNullableClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function itShouldNotAllowClassToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nonNullableClass')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nonNullableClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullalbeClassToBeSet()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableClass')->andReturn(new MethodWithNullableReturnType());
+        $mock->nullableClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function itShouldAllowNullableClassToBeNull()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\MethodWithNullableReturnType');
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive('nullableClass')->andReturn(null);
+        $mock->nullableClass();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4cb36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1); // Use strict types to ensure exact types are returned or passed
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MockingParameterAndReturnTypesTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingStringReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnString");
+        $this->assertSame("", $mock->returnString());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingIntegerReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnInteger");
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $mock->returnInteger());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingFloatReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnFloat");
+        $this->assertSame(0.0, $mock->returnFloat());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingBooleanReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnBoolean");
+        $this->assertSame(false, $mock->returnBoolean());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingArrayReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnArray");
+        $this->assertSame([], $mock->returnArray());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingGeneratorReturnTyps()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnGenerator");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("\Generator", $mock->returnGenerator());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingCallableReturnType()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("returnCallable");
+        $this->assertTrue(is_callable($mock->returnCallable()));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingClassReturnTypes()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("withClassReturnType");
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType", $mock->withClassReturnType());
+    }
+
+    public function testMockingParameterTypes()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithParameterAndReturnType");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("withScalarParameters");
+        $mock->withScalarParameters(1, 1.0, true, 'string');
+    }
+}
+
+
+abstract class TestWithParameterAndReturnType
+{
+    public function returnString(): string
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnInteger(): int
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnFloat(): float
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnBoolean(): bool
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnArray(): array
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnCallable(): callable
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function returnGenerator(): \Generator
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function withClassReturnType(): TestWithParameterAndReturnType
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function withScalarParameters(int $integer, float $float, bool $boolean, string $string)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingProtectedMethodsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingProtectedMethodsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f704f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingProtectedMethodsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MockingProtectedMethodsTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     *
+     * This is a regression test, basically we don't want the mock handling
+     * interfering with calling protected methods partials
+     */
+    public function shouldAutomaticallyDeferCallsToProtectedMethodsForPartials()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods[foo]");
+        $this->assertEquals("bar", $mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     *
+     * This is a regression test, basically we don't want the mock handling
+     * interfering with calling protected methods partials
+     */
+    public function shouldAutomaticallyDeferCallsToProtectedMethodsForRuntimePartials()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods")->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $this->assertEquals("bar", $mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAutomaticallyIgnoreAbstractProtectedMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods")->shouldDeferMissing();
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods")
+            ->shouldDeferMissing()
+            ->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("protectedBar")->andReturn("notbar");
+        $this->assertEquals("notbar", $mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethodOnDefinitionTimePartial()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods[protectedBar]")
+            ->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("protectedBar")->andReturn("notbar");
+        $this->assertEquals("notbar", $mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingAbstractProtectedMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithProtectedMethods")
+            ->shouldDeferMissing()
+            ->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("abstractProtected")->andReturn("abstractProtected");
+        $this->assertEquals("abstractProtected", $mock->foo());
+    }
+}
+
+
+abstract class TestWithProtectedMethods
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return $this->abstractProtected();
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function abstractProtected();
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return $this->protectedBar();
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedBar()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVariadicArgumentsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVariadicArgumentsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39faa80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVariadicArgumentsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class MockingVariadicArgumentsTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingVariadicArguments()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock("test\Mockery\TestWithVariadicArguments");
+
+        $mock->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturn("notbar");
+        $this->assertEquals("notbar", $mock->foo());
+    }
+}
+
+
+abstract class TestWithVariadicArguments
+{
+    public function foo(...$bar)
+    {
+        return $bar;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVoidMethodsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVoidMethodsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..993efe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/MockingVoidMethodsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP 7.1.0RC3
+ */
+class MockingVoidMethodsTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        require_once __DIR__ . '/Fixtures/VoidMethod.php';
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function shouldAllowMockingVoidMethods()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('1');
+
+        $mock = $this->container->mock('test\Mockery\Fixtures\VoidMethod');
+        $mock->shouldReceive("foo")->andReturnUsing(
+            function () {
+                echo 1;
+            }
+        );
+
+        $mock->foo();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/NamedMockTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/NamedMockTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2892007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/NamedMockTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class NamedMockTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+    /** @test */
+    public function itCreatesANamedMock()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::namedMock("Mockery\Dave123");
+        $this->assertEquals("Mockery\Dave123", get_class($mock));
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itCreatesPassesFurtherArgumentsJustLikeMock()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::namedMock("Mockery\Dave456", "DateTime", array(
+            "getDave" => "dave"
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf("DateTime", $mock);
+        $this->assertEquals("dave", $mock->getDave());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The mock named 'Mockery\Dave7' has been already defined with a different mock configuration
+     */
+    public function itShouldThrowIfAttemptingToRedefineNamedMock()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::namedMock("Mockery\Dave7");
+        $mock = Mockery::namedMock("Mockery\Dave7", "DateTime");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/RecorderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/RecorderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce8d3d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/RecorderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryTestCase;
+
+class RecorderTest extends MockeryTestCase
+{
+
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container(\Mockery::getDefaultGenerator(), \Mockery::getDefaultLoader());
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    public function testRecorderWithSimpleObject()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doFoo();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArgumentsArePassedAsMethodExpectations()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $mock->bar(2));
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testArgumentsLooselyMatchedByDefault()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $mock->bar('2'));
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleMethodExpectations()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doFoo();
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $mock->bar(2));
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    public function testRecordingDoesNotSpecifyExactOrderByDefault()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doFoo();
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $mock->bar(2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testRecordingDoesSpecifyExactOrderInStrictMode()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $subject->shouldBeStrict();
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doFoo();
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $mock->bar(2);
+        $mock->foo();
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testArgumentsAreMatchedExactlyUnderStrictMode()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $subject->shouldBeStrict();
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $mock->bar('2');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\Exception
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenArgumentsNotExpected()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $mock->bar(4);
+    }
+
+    public function testCallCountUnconstrainedByDefault()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $mock->bar(2);
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $mock->bar(2));
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Mockery\CountValidator\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCallCountConstrainedInStrictMode()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->container->mock(new MockeryTestSubject);
+        $mock->shouldExpect(function ($subject) {
+            $subject->shouldBeStrict();
+            $user = new MockeryTestSubjectUser($subject);
+            $user->doBar();
+        });
+
+        $mock->bar(2);
+        $mock->bar(2);
+        $mock->mockery_verify();
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestSubject
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    public function bar($i)
+    {
+        return $i * 2;
+    }
+}
+
+class MockeryTestSubjectUser
+{
+    public $subject = null;
+    public function __construct($subject)
+    {
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+    }
+    public function doFoo()
+    {
+        return $this->subject->foo();
+    }
+    public function doBar()
+    {
+        return $this->subject->bar(2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/SpyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/SpyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc8192c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/SpyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace test\Mockery;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Spy;
+
+class SpyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setup()
+    {
+        $this->container = new \Mockery\Container;
+    }
+
+    public function teardown()
+    {
+        $this->container->mockery_close();
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itVerifiesAMethodWasCalled()
+    {
+        $spy = m::spy();
+        $spy->myMethod();
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod");
+
+        $this->setExpectedException("Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException");
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("someMethodThatWasNotCalled");
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itVerifiesAMethodWasNotCalled()
+    {
+        $spy = m::spy();
+        $spy->shouldNotHaveReceived("myMethod");
+
+        $this->setExpectedException("Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException");
+        $spy->myMethod();
+        $spy->shouldNotHaveReceived("myMethod");
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itVerifiesAMethodWasNotCalledWithParticularArguments()
+    {
+        $spy = m::spy();
+        $spy->myMethod(123, 456);
+
+        $spy->shouldNotHaveReceived("myMethod", array(789, 10));
+
+        $this->setExpectedException("Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException");
+        $spy->shouldNotHaveReceived("myMethod", array(123, 456));
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itVerifiesAMethodWasCalledASpecificNumberOfTimes()
+    {
+        $spy = m::spy();
+        $spy->myMethod();
+        $spy->myMethod();
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod")->twice();
+
+        $this->setExpectedException("Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException");
+        $spy->myMethod();
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod")->twice();
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function itVerifiesAMethodWasCalledWithSpecificArguments()
+    {
+        $spy = m::spy();
+        $spy->myMethod(123, "a string");
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod")->with(123, "a string");
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod", array(123, "a string"));
+
+        $this->setExpectedException("Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException");
+        $spy->shouldHaveReceived("myMethod")->with(123);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Test/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Test/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e077ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/Test/Generator/MockConfigurationBuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mockery\Generator;
+
+use Mockery as m;
+use Mockery\Generator\MockConfigurationBuilder;
+
+class MockConfigurationBuilderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function reservedWordsAreBlackListedByDefault()
+    {
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder;
+        $this->assertContains('abstract', $builder->getMockConfiguration()->getBlackListedMethods());
+
+        // need a builtin for this
+        $this->markTestSkipped("Need a builtin class with a method that is a reserved word");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     */
+    public function magicMethodsAreBlackListedByDefault()
+    {
+        $builder = new MockConfigurationBuilder;
+        $builder->addTarget("Mockery\Generator\ClassWithMagicCall");
+        $methods = $builder->getMockConfiguration()->getMethodsToMock();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($methods));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo", $methods[0]->getName());
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithMagicCall
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/WithFormatterExpectationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/WithFormatterExpectationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536405f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/WithFormatterExpectationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Mockery
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://github.com/padraic/mockery/master/LICENSE
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to padraic@php.net so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mockery
+ * @package    Mockery
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Pádraic Brady (http://blog.astrumfutura.com)
+ * @license    http://github.com/padraic/mockery/blob/master/LICENSE New BSD License
+ */
+
+class WithFormatterExpectationTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider formatObjectsDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testFormatObjects($args, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            Mockery::formatObjects($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Mockery\Exception\NoMatchingExpectationException
+     *
+     * Note that without the patch checked in with this test, rather than throwing
+     * an exception, the program will go into an infinite recursive loop
+     */
+    public function testFormatObjectsWithMockCalledInGetterDoesNotLeadToRecursion()
+    {
+        $mock = Mockery::mock('stdClass');
+        $mock->shouldReceive('doBar')->with('foo');
+        $obj = new ClassWithGetter($mock);
+        $obj->getFoo();
+    }
+
+    public function formatObjectsDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(null),
+                ''
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('a string', 98768, array('a', 'nother', 'array')),
+                ''
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @test */
+    public function format_objects_should_not_call_getters_with_params()
+    {
+        $obj = new ClassWithGetterWithParam();
+        $string = Mockery::formatObjects(array($obj));
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('Missing argument 1 for', $string);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatObjectsExcludesStaticProperties()
+    {
+        $obj = new ClassWithPublicStaticProperty();
+        $string = Mockery::formatObjects(array($obj));
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('excludedProperty', $string);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatObjectsExcludesStaticGetters()
+    {
+        $obj = new ClassWithPublicStaticGetter();
+        $string = Mockery::formatObjects(array($obj));
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('getExcluded', $string);
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithGetter
+{
+    private $dep;
+
+    public function __construct($dep)
+    {
+        $this->dep = $dep;
+    }
+
+    public function getFoo()
+    {
+        return $this->dep->doBar('bar', $this);
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithGetterWithParam
+{
+    public function getBar($bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassWithPublicStaticProperty
+{
+    public static $excludedProperty;
+}
+
+class ClassWithPublicStaticGetter
+{
+    public static function getExcluded()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/_files/file.txt b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/tests/Mockery/_files/file.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/after_success.sh b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/after_success.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f1553ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/after_success.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION == "5.6" ]]; then
+  vendor/bin/coveralls -v
+  wget https://scrutinizer-ci.com/ocular.phar
+  php ocular.phar code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover ./build/logs/clover.xml
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/before_script.sh b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/before_script.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..102c39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/before_script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "hhvm" \
+  && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "hhvm-nightly" \
+  && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "7.0" ]]; then
+  phpenv config-add ./travis/extra.ini
+  phpenv rehash
+fi
+
+if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION == "5.6" ]]; then
+  sed '/MockeryPHPUnitIntegration/d' -i ./phpunit.xml.dist
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/extra.ini b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/extra.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..897166d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/extra.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+extension = "mongo.so"
+extension = "redis.so"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/install.sh b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6ccf4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+composer install -n
+
+if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION == "5.6" ]]; then
+  composer require --dev satooshi/php-coveralls:~0.7@dev
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/script.sh b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/script.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7ef810a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mockery/mockery/travis/script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "hhvm" \
+  && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "hhvm-nightly" \
+  && $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != "7.0" ]]; then
+  vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-text --coverage-clover ./build/logs/clover.xml
+else
+  vendor/bin/phpunit
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..366ccd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+$header = <<<EOF
+This file is part of the Monolog package.
+
+(c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->name('*.php')
+    ->exclude('Fixtures')
+    ->in(__DIR__.'/src')
+    ->in(__DIR__.'/tests')
+;
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config::create()
+    ->setUsingCache(true)
+    //->setUsingLinter(false)
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(array(
+        '@PSR2' => true,
+        'binary_operator_spaces' => true,
+        'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+        'header_comment' => array('header' => $header),
+        'include' => true,
+        'long_array_syntax' => true,
+        'method_separation' => true,
+        'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+        'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+        'no_blank_lines_between_uses' => true,
+        'no_duplicate_semicolons' => true,
+        'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+        'no_leading_import_slash' => true,
+        'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+        'no_trailing_comma_in_singleline_array' => true,
+        'no_unused_imports' => true,
+        'object_operator_without_whitespace' => true,
+        'phpdoc_align' => true,
+        'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+        'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+        'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+        'phpdoc_order' => true,
+        'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+        'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+        'phpdoc_type_to_var' => true,
+        'psr0' => true,
+        'single_blank_line_before_namespace' => true,
+        'spaces_cast' => true,
+        'standardize_not_equals' => true,
+        'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+        'trailing_comma_in_multiline_array' => true,
+        'whitespacy_lines' => true,
+    ))
+    ->finder($finder)
+;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd1142d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+### 1.23.0 (2017-06-19)
+
+  * Improved SyslogUdpHandler's support for RFC5424 and added optional `$ident` argument
+  * Fixed GelfHandler truncation to be per field and not per message
+  * Fixed compatibility issue with PHP <5.3.6
+  * Fixed support for headless Chrome in ChromePHPHandler
+  * Fixed support for latest Aws SDK in DynamoDbHandler
+  * Fixed support for SwiftMailer 6.0+ in SwiftMailerHandler
+
+### 1.22.1 (2017-03-13)
+
+  * Fixed lots of minor issues in the new Slack integrations
+  * Fixed support for allowInlineLineBreaks in LineFormatter when formatting exception backtraces
+
+### 1.22.0 (2016-11-26)
+
+  * Added SlackbotHandler and SlackWebhookHandler to set up Slack integration more easily
+  * Added MercurialProcessor to add mercurial revision and branch names to log records
+  * Added support for AWS SDK v3 in DynamoDbHandler
+  * Fixed fatal errors occuring when normalizing generators that have been fully consumed
+  * Fixed RollbarHandler to include a level (rollbar level), monolog_level (original name), channel and datetime (unix)
+  * Fixed RollbarHandler not flushing records automatically, calling close() explicitly is not necessary anymore
+  * Fixed SyslogUdpHandler to avoid sending empty frames
+  * Fixed a few PHP 7.0 and 7.1 compatibility issues
+
+### 1.21.0 (2016-07-29)
+
+  * Break: Reverted the addition of $context when the ErrorHandler handles regular php errors from 1.20.0 as it was causing issues
+  * Added support for more formats in RotatingFileHandler::setFilenameFormat as long as they have Y, m and d in order
+  * Added ability to format the main line of text the SlackHandler sends by explictly setting a formatter on the handler
+  * Added information about SoapFault instances in NormalizerFormatter
+  * Added $handleOnlyReportedErrors option on ErrorHandler::registerErrorHandler (default true) to allow logging of all errors no matter the error_reporting level
+
+### 1.20.0 (2016-07-02)
+
+  * Added FingersCrossedHandler::activate() to manually trigger the handler regardless of the activation policy
+  * Added StreamHandler::getUrl to retrieve the stream's URL
+  * Added ability to override addRow/addTitle in HtmlFormatter
+  * Added the $context to context information when the ErrorHandler handles a regular php error
+  * Deprecated RotatingFileHandler::setFilenameFormat to only support 3 formats: Y, Y-m and Y-m-d
+  * Fixed WhatFailureGroupHandler to work with PHP7 throwables
+  * Fixed a few minor bugs
+
+### 1.19.0 (2016-04-12)
+
+  * Break: StreamHandler will not close streams automatically that it does not own. If you pass in a stream (not a path/url), then it will not close it for you. You can retrieve those using getStream() if needed
+  * Added DeduplicationHandler to remove duplicate records from notifications across multiple requests, useful for email or other notifications on errors
+  * Added ability to use `%message%` and other LineFormatter replacements in the subject line of emails sent with NativeMailHandler and SwiftMailerHandler
+  * Fixed HipChatHandler handling of long messages
+
+### 1.18.2 (2016-04-02)
+
+  * Fixed ElasticaFormatter to use more precise dates
+  * Fixed GelfMessageFormatter sending too long messages
+
+### 1.18.1 (2016-03-13)
+
+  * Fixed SlackHandler bug where slack dropped messages randomly
+  * Fixed RedisHandler issue when using with the PHPRedis extension
+  * Fixed AmqpHandler content-type being incorrectly set when using with the AMQP extension
+  * Fixed BrowserConsoleHandler regression
+
+### 1.18.0 (2016-03-01)
+
+  * Added optional reduction of timestamp precision via `Logger->useMicrosecondTimestamps(false)`, disabling it gets you a bit of performance boost but reduces the precision to the second instead of microsecond
+  * Added possibility to skip some extra stack frames in IntrospectionProcessor if you have some library wrapping Monolog that is always adding frames
+  * Added `Logger->withName` to clone a logger (keeping all handlers) with a new name
+  * Added FluentdFormatter for the Fluentd unix socket protocol
+  * Added HandlerWrapper base class to ease the creation of handler wrappers, just extend it and override as needed
+  * Added support for replacing context sub-keys using `%context.*%` in LineFormatter
+  * Added support for `payload` context value in RollbarHandler
+  * Added setRelease to RavenHandler to describe the application version, sent with every log
+  * Added support for `fingerprint` context value in RavenHandler
+  * Fixed JSON encoding errors that would gobble up the whole log record, we now handle those more gracefully by dropping chars as needed
+  * Fixed write timeouts in SocketHandler and derivatives, set to 10sec by default, lower it with `setWritingTimeout()`
+  * Fixed PHP7 compatibility with regard to Exception/Throwable handling in a few places
+
+### 1.17.2 (2015-10-14)
+
+  * Fixed ErrorHandler compatibility with non-Monolog PSR-3 loggers
+  * Fixed SlackHandler handling to use slack functionalities better
+  * Fixed SwiftMailerHandler bug when sending multiple emails they all had the same id
+  * Fixed 5.3 compatibility regression
+
+### 1.17.1 (2015-08-31)
+
+  * Fixed RollbarHandler triggering PHP notices
+
+### 1.17.0 (2015-08-30)
+
+  * Added support for `checksum` and `release` context/extra values in RavenHandler
+  * Added better support for exceptions in RollbarHandler
+  * Added UidProcessor::getUid
+  * Added support for showing the resource type in NormalizedFormatter
+  * Fixed IntrospectionProcessor triggering PHP notices
+
+### 1.16.0 (2015-08-09)
+
+  * Added IFTTTHandler to notify ifttt.com triggers
+  * Added Logger::setHandlers() to allow setting/replacing all handlers
+  * Added $capSize in RedisHandler to cap the log size
+  * Fixed StreamHandler creation of directory to only trigger when the first log write happens
+  * Fixed bug in the handling of curl failures
+  * Fixed duplicate logging of fatal errors when both error and fatal error handlers are registered in monolog's ErrorHandler
+  * Fixed missing fatal errors records with handlers that need to be closed to flush log records
+  * Fixed TagProcessor::addTags support for associative arrays
+
+### 1.15.0 (2015-07-12)
+
+  * Added addTags and setTags methods to change a TagProcessor
+  * Added automatic creation of directories if they are missing for a StreamHandler to open a log file
+  * Added retry functionality to Loggly, Cube and Mandrill handlers so they retry up to 5 times in case of network failure
+  * Fixed process exit code being incorrectly reset to 0 if ErrorHandler::registerExceptionHandler was used
+  * Fixed HTML/JS escaping in BrowserConsoleHandler
+  * Fixed JSON encoding errors being silently suppressed (PHP 5.5+ only)
+
+### 1.14.0 (2015-06-19)
+
+  * Added PHPConsoleHandler to send record to Chrome's PHP Console extension and library
+  * Added support for objects implementing __toString in the NormalizerFormatter
+  * Added support for HipChat's v2 API in HipChatHandler
+  * Added Logger::setTimezone() to initialize the timezone monolog should use in case date.timezone isn't correct for your app
+  * Added an option to send formatted message instead of the raw record on PushoverHandler via ->useFormattedMessage(true)
+  * Fixed curl errors being silently suppressed
+
+### 1.13.1 (2015-03-09)
+
+  * Fixed regression in HipChat requiring a new token to be created
+
+### 1.13.0 (2015-03-05)
+
+  * Added Registry::hasLogger to check for the presence of a logger instance
+  * Added context.user support to RavenHandler
+  * Added HipChat API v2 support in the HipChatHandler
+  * Added NativeMailerHandler::addParameter to pass params to the mail() process
+  * Added context data to SlackHandler when $includeContextAndExtra is true
+  * Added ability to customize the Swift_Message per-email in SwiftMailerHandler
+  * Fixed SwiftMailerHandler to lazily create message instances if a callback is provided
+  * Fixed serialization of INF and NaN values in Normalizer and LineFormatter
+
+### 1.12.0 (2014-12-29)
+
+  * Break: HandlerInterface::isHandling now receives a partial record containing only a level key. This was always the intent and does not break any Monolog handler but is strictly speaking a BC break and you should check if you relied on any other field in your own handlers.
+  * Added PsrHandler to forward records to another PSR-3 logger
+  * Added SamplingHandler to wrap around a handler and include only every Nth record
+  * Added MongoDBFormatter to support better storage with MongoDBHandler (it must be enabled manually for now)
+  * Added exception codes in the output of most formatters
+  * Added LineFormatter::includeStacktraces to enable exception stack traces in logs (uses more than one line)
+  * Added $useShortAttachment to SlackHandler to minify attachment size and $includeExtra to append extra data
+  * Added $host to HipChatHandler for users of private instances
+  * Added $transactionName to NewRelicHandler and support for a transaction_name context value
+  * Fixed MandrillHandler to avoid outputing API call responses
+  * Fixed some non-standard behaviors in SyslogUdpHandler
+
+### 1.11.0 (2014-09-30)
+
+  * Break: The NewRelicHandler extra and context data are now prefixed with extra_ and context_ to avoid clashes. Watch out if you have scripts reading those from the API and rely on names
+  * Added WhatFailureGroupHandler to suppress any exception coming from the wrapped handlers and avoid chain failures if a logging service fails
+  * Added MandrillHandler to send emails via the Mandrillapp.com API
+  * Added SlackHandler to log records to a Slack.com account
+  * Added FleepHookHandler to log records to a Fleep.io account
+  * Added LogglyHandler::addTag to allow adding tags to an existing handler
+  * Added $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra to LineFormatter to avoid empty [] at the end
+  * Added $useLocking to StreamHandler and RotatingFileHandler to enable flock() while writing
+  * Added support for PhpAmqpLib in the AmqpHandler
+  * Added FingersCrossedHandler::clear and BufferHandler::clear to reset them between batches in long running jobs
+  * Added support for adding extra fields from $_SERVER in the WebProcessor
+  * Fixed support for non-string values in PrsLogMessageProcessor
+  * Fixed SwiftMailer messages being sent with the wrong date in long running scripts
+  * Fixed minor PHP 5.6 compatibility issues
+  * Fixed BufferHandler::close being called twice
+
+### 1.10.0 (2014-06-04)
+
+  * Added Logger::getHandlers() and Logger::getProcessors() methods
+  * Added $passthruLevel argument to FingersCrossedHandler to let it always pass some records through even if the trigger level is not reached
+  * Added support for extra data in NewRelicHandler
+  * Added $expandNewlines flag to the ErrorLogHandler to create multiple log entries when a message has multiple lines
+
+### 1.9.1 (2014-04-24)
+
+  * Fixed regression in RotatingFileHandler file permissions
+  * Fixed initialization of the BufferHandler to make sure it gets flushed after receiving records
+  * Fixed ChromePHPHandler and FirePHPHandler's activation strategies to be more conservative
+
+### 1.9.0 (2014-04-20)
+
+  * Added LogEntriesHandler to send logs to a LogEntries account
+  * Added $filePermissions to tweak file mode on StreamHandler and RotatingFileHandler
+  * Added $useFormatting flag to MemoryProcessor to make it send raw data in bytes
+  * Added support for table formatting in FirePHPHandler via the table context key
+  * Added a TagProcessor to add tags to records, and support for tags in RavenHandler
+  * Added $appendNewline flag to the JsonFormatter to enable using it when logging to files
+  * Added sound support to the PushoverHandler
+  * Fixed multi-threading support in StreamHandler
+  * Fixed empty headers issue when ChromePHPHandler received no records
+  * Fixed default format of the ErrorLogHandler
+
+### 1.8.0 (2014-03-23)
+
+  * Break: the LineFormatter now strips newlines by default because this was a bug, set $allowInlineLineBreaks to true if you need them
+  * Added BrowserConsoleHandler to send logs to any browser's console via console.log() injection in the output
+  * Added FilterHandler to filter records and only allow those of a given list of levels through to the wrapped handler
+  * Added FlowdockHandler to send logs to a Flowdock account
+  * Added RollbarHandler to send logs to a Rollbar account
+  * Added HtmlFormatter to send prettier log emails with colors for each log level
+  * Added GitProcessor to add the current branch/commit to extra record data
+  * Added a Monolog\Registry class to allow easier global access to pre-configured loggers
+  * Added support for the new official graylog2/gelf-php lib for GelfHandler, upgrade if you can by replacing the mlehner/gelf-php requirement
+  * Added support for HHVM
+  * Added support for Loggly batch uploads
+  * Added support for tweaking the content type and encoding in NativeMailerHandler
+  * Added $skipClassesPartials to tweak the ignored classes in the IntrospectionProcessor
+  * Fixed batch request support in GelfHandler
+
+### 1.7.0 (2013-11-14)
+
+  * Added ElasticSearchHandler to send logs to an Elastic Search server
+  * Added DynamoDbHandler and ScalarFormatter to send logs to Amazon's Dynamo DB
+  * Added SyslogUdpHandler to send logs to a remote syslogd server
+  * Added LogglyHandler to send logs to a Loggly account
+  * Added $level to IntrospectionProcessor so it only adds backtraces when needed
+  * Added $version to LogstashFormatter to allow using the new v1 Logstash format
+  * Added $appName to NewRelicHandler
+  * Added configuration of Pushover notification retries/expiry
+  * Added $maxColumnWidth to NativeMailerHandler to change the 70 chars default
+  * Added chainability to most setters for all handlers
+  * Fixed RavenHandler batch processing so it takes the message from the record with highest priority
+  * Fixed HipChatHandler batch processing so it sends all messages at once
+  * Fixed issues with eAccelerator
+  * Fixed and improved many small things
+
+### 1.6.0 (2013-07-29)
+
+  * Added HipChatHandler to send logs to a HipChat chat room
+  * Added ErrorLogHandler to send logs to PHP's error_log function
+  * Added NewRelicHandler to send logs to NewRelic's service
+  * Added Monolog\ErrorHandler helper class to register a Logger as exception/error/fatal handler
+  * Added ChannelLevelActivationStrategy for the FingersCrossedHandler to customize levels by channel
+  * Added stack traces output when normalizing exceptions (json output & co)
+  * Added Monolog\Logger::API constant (currently 1)
+  * Added support for ChromePHP's v4.0 extension
+  * Added support for message priorities in PushoverHandler, see $highPriorityLevel and $emergencyLevel
+  * Added support for sending messages to multiple users at once with the PushoverHandler
+  * Fixed RavenHandler's support for batch sending of messages (when behind a Buffer or FingersCrossedHandler)
+  * Fixed normalization of Traversables with very large data sets, only the first 1000 items are shown now
+  * Fixed issue in RotatingFileHandler when an open_basedir restriction is active
+  * Fixed minor issues in RavenHandler and bumped the API to Raven 0.5.0
+  * Fixed SyslogHandler issue when many were used concurrently with different facilities
+
+### 1.5.0 (2013-04-23)
+
+  * Added ProcessIdProcessor to inject the PID in log records
+  * Added UidProcessor to inject a unique identifier to all log records of one request/run
+  * Added support for previous exceptions in the LineFormatter exception serialization
+  * Added Monolog\Logger::getLevels() to get all available levels
+  * Fixed ChromePHPHandler so it avoids sending headers larger than Chrome can handle
+
+### 1.4.1 (2013-04-01)
+
+  * Fixed exception formatting in the LineFormatter to be more minimalistic
+  * Fixed RavenHandler's handling of context/extra data, requires Raven client >0.1.0
+  * Fixed log rotation in RotatingFileHandler to work with long running scripts spanning multiple days
+  * Fixed WebProcessor array access so it checks for data presence
+  * Fixed Buffer, Group and FingersCrossed handlers to make use of their processors
+
+### 1.4.0 (2013-02-13)
+
+  * Added RedisHandler to log to Redis via the Predis library or the phpredis extension
+  * Added ZendMonitorHandler to log to the Zend Server monitor
+  * Added the possibility to pass arrays of handlers and processors directly in the Logger constructor
+  * Added `$useSSL` option to the PushoverHandler which is enabled by default
+  * Fixed ChromePHPHandler and FirePHPHandler issue when multiple instances are used simultaneously
+  * Fixed header injection capability in the NativeMailHandler
+
+### 1.3.1 (2013-01-11)
+
+  * Fixed LogstashFormatter to be usable with stream handlers
+  * Fixed GelfMessageFormatter levels on Windows
+
+### 1.3.0 (2013-01-08)
+
+  * Added PSR-3 compliance, the `Monolog\Logger` class is now an instance of `Psr\Log\LoggerInterface`
+  * Added PsrLogMessageProcessor that you can selectively enable for full PSR-3 compliance
+  * Added LogstashFormatter (combine with SocketHandler or StreamHandler to send logs to Logstash)
+  * Added PushoverHandler to send mobile notifications
+  * Added CouchDBHandler and DoctrineCouchDBHandler
+  * Added RavenHandler to send data to Sentry servers
+  * Added support for the new MongoClient class in MongoDBHandler
+  * Added microsecond precision to log records' timestamps
+  * Added `$flushOnOverflow` param to BufferHandler to flush by batches instead of losing
+    the oldest entries
+  * Fixed normalization of objects with cyclic references
+
+### 1.2.1 (2012-08-29)
+
+  * Added new $logopts arg to SyslogHandler to provide custom openlog options
+  * Fixed fatal error in SyslogHandler
+
+### 1.2.0 (2012-08-18)
+
+  * Added AmqpHandler (for use with AMQP servers)
+  * Added CubeHandler
+  * Added NativeMailerHandler::addHeader() to send custom headers in mails
+  * Added the possibility to specify more than one recipient in NativeMailerHandler
+  * Added the possibility to specify float timeouts in SocketHandler
+  * Added NOTICE and EMERGENCY levels to conform with RFC 5424
+  * Fixed the log records to use the php default timezone instead of UTC
+  * Fixed BufferHandler not being flushed properly on PHP fatal errors
+  * Fixed normalization of exotic resource types
+  * Fixed the default format of the SyslogHandler to avoid duplicating datetimes in syslog
+
+### 1.1.0 (2012-04-23)
+
+  * Added Monolog\Logger::isHandling() to check if a handler will
+    handle the given log level
+  * Added ChromePHPHandler
+  * Added MongoDBHandler
+  * Added GelfHandler (for use with Graylog2 servers)
+  * Added SocketHandler (for use with syslog-ng for example)
+  * Added NormalizerFormatter
+  * Added the possibility to change the activation strategy of the FingersCrossedHandler
+  * Added possibility to show microseconds in logs
+  * Added `server` and `referer` to WebProcessor output
+
+### 1.0.2 (2011-10-24)
+
+  * Fixed bug in IE with large response headers and FirePHPHandler
+
+### 1.0.1 (2011-08-25)
+
+  * Added MemoryPeakUsageProcessor and MemoryUsageProcessor
+  * Added Monolog\Logger::getName() to get a logger's channel name
+
+### 1.0.0 (2011-07-06)
+
+  * Added IntrospectionProcessor to get info from where the logger was called
+  * Fixed WebProcessor in CLI
+
+### 1.0.0-RC1 (2011-07-01)
+
+  * Initial release
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1647321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Jordi Boggiano
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8ade5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Monolog - Logging for PHP [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/Seldaek/monolog.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/Seldaek/monolog)
+
+[![Total Downloads](https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/monolog/monolog.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/monolog/monolog)
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/monolog/monolog.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/monolog/monolog)
+[![Reference Status](https://www.versioneye.com/php/monolog:monolog/reference_badge.svg)](https://www.versioneye.com/php/monolog:monolog/references)
+
+
+Monolog sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various
+web services. See the complete list of handlers below. Special handlers
+allow you to build advanced logging strategies.
+
+This library implements the [PSR-3](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md)
+interface that you can type-hint against in your own libraries to keep
+a maximum of interoperability. You can also use it in your applications to
+make sure you can always use another compatible logger at a later time.
+As of 1.11.0 Monolog public APIs will also accept PSR-3 log levels.
+Internally Monolog still uses its own level scheme since it predates PSR-3.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the latest version with
+
+```bash
+$ composer require monolog/monolog
+```
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+
+// create a log channel
+$log = new Logger('name');
+$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::WARNING));
+
+// add records to the log
+$log->addWarning('Foo');
+$log->addError('Bar');
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Usage Instructions](doc/01-usage.md)
+- [Handlers, Formatters and Processors](doc/02-handlers-formatters-processors.md)
+- [Utility classes](doc/03-utilities.md)
+- [Extending Monolog](doc/04-extending.md)
+
+## Third Party Packages
+
+Third party handlers, formatters and processors are
+[listed in the wiki](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/wiki/Third-Party-Packages). You
+can also add your own there if you publish one.
+
+## About
+
+### Requirements
+
+- Monolog works with PHP 5.3 or above, and is also tested to work with HHVM.
+
+### Submitting bugs and feature requests
+
+Bugs and feature request are tracked on [GitHub](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/issues)
+
+### Framework Integrations
+
+- Frameworks and libraries using [PSR-3](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md)
+  can be used very easily with Monolog since it implements the interface.
+- [Symfony2](http://symfony.com) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [Silex](http://silex.sensiolabs.org/) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [Laravel 4 & 5](http://laravel.com/) come out of the box with Monolog.
+- [Lumen](http://lumen.laravel.com/) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [PPI](http://www.ppi.io/) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [CakePHP](http://cakephp.org/) is usable with Monolog via the [cakephp-monolog](https://github.com/jadb/cakephp-monolog) plugin.
+- [Slim](http://www.slimframework.com/) is usable with Monolog via the [Slim-Monolog](https://github.com/Flynsarmy/Slim-Monolog) log writer.
+- [XOOPS 2.6](http://xoops.org/) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [Aura.Web_Project](https://github.com/auraphp/Aura.Web_Project) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+- [Nette Framework](http://nette.org/en/) can be used with Monolog via [Kdyby/Monolog](https://github.com/Kdyby/Monolog) extension.
+- [Proton Micro Framework](https://github.com/alexbilbie/Proton) comes out of the box with Monolog.
+
+### Author
+
+Jordi Boggiano - <j.boggiano@seld.be> - <http://twitter.com/seldaek><br />
+See also the list of [contributors](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/contributors) which participated in this project.
+
+### License
+
+Monolog is licensed under the MIT License - see the `LICENSE` file for details
+
+### Acknowledgements
+
+This library is heavily inspired by Python's [Logbook](http://packages.python.org/Logbook/)
+library, although most concepts have been adjusted to fit to the PHP world.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b0c880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+    "name": "monolog/monolog",
+    "description": "Sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services",
+    "keywords": ["log", "logging", "psr-3"],
+    "homepage": "http://github.com/Seldaek/monolog",
+    "type": "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Jordi Boggiano",
+            "email": "j.boggiano@seld.be",
+            "homepage": "http://seld.be"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.5",
+        "graylog2/gelf-php": "~1.0",
+        "sentry/sentry": "^0.13",
+        "ruflin/elastica": ">=0.90 <3.0",
+        "doctrine/couchdb": "~1.0@dev",
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "^2.4.9 || ^3.0",
+        "php-amqplib/php-amqplib": "~2.4",
+        "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "^5.3|^6.0",
+        "php-console/php-console": "^3.1.3",
+        "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects": "2.3.0",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "0.9"
+    },
+    "_": "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects required in 2.3.0 due to https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/223 - needs hhvm 3.8+ on travis",
+    "suggest": {
+        "graylog2/gelf-php": "Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server",
+        "sentry/sentry": "Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server",
+        "doctrine/couchdb": "Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server",
+        "ruflin/elastica": "Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server",
+        "php-amqplib/php-amqplib": "Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib",
+        "ext-amqp": "Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required)",
+        "ext-mongo": "Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server",
+        "mongodb/mongodb": "Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver",
+        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB",
+        "rollbar/rollbar": "Allow sending log messages to Rollbar",
+        "php-console/php-console": "Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {"Monolog\\": "src/Monolog"}
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {"Monolog\\": "tests/Monolog"}
+    },
+    "provide": {
+        "psr/log-implementation": "1.0.0"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "test": [
+            "parallel-lint . --exclude vendor",
+            "phpunit"
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/01-usage.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/01-usage.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e2551f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/01-usage.md
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# Using Monolog
+
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Core Concepts](#core-concepts)
+- [Log Levels](#log-levels)
+- [Configuring a logger](#configuring-a-logger)
+- [Adding extra data in the records](#adding-extra-data-in-the-records)
+- [Leveraging channels](#leveraging-channels)
+- [Customizing the log format](#customizing-the-log-format)
+
+## Installation
+
+Monolog is available on Packagist ([monolog/monolog](http://packagist.org/packages/monolog/monolog))
+and as such installable via [Composer](http://getcomposer.org/).
+
+```bash
+composer require monolog/monolog
+```
+
+If you do not use Composer, you can grab the code from GitHub, and use any
+PSR-0 compatible autoloader (e.g. the [Symfony2 ClassLoader component](https://github.com/symfony/ClassLoader))
+to load Monolog classes.
+
+## Core Concepts
+
+Every `Logger` instance has a channel (name) and a stack of handlers. Whenever
+you add a record to the logger, it traverses the handler stack. Each handler
+decides whether it fully handled the record, and if so, the propagation of the
+record ends there.
+
+This allows for flexible logging setups, for example having a `StreamHandler` at
+the bottom of the stack that will log anything to disk, and on top of that add
+a `MailHandler` that will send emails only when an error message is logged.
+Handlers also have a `$bubble` property which defines whether they block the
+record or not if they handled it. In this example, setting the `MailHandler`'s
+`$bubble` argument to false means that records handled by the `MailHandler` will
+not propagate to the `StreamHandler` anymore.
+
+You can create many `Logger`s, each defining a channel (e.g.: db, request,
+router, ..) and each of them combining various handlers, which can be shared
+or not. The channel is reflected in the logs and allows you to easily see or
+filter records.
+
+Each Handler also has a Formatter, a default one with settings that make sense
+will be created if you don't set one. The formatters normalize and format
+incoming records so that they can be used by the handlers to output useful
+information.
+
+Custom severity levels are not available. Only the eight
+[RFC 5424](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424) levels (debug, info, notice,
+warning, error, critical, alert, emergency) are present for basic filtering
+purposes, but for sorting and other use cases that would require
+flexibility, you should add Processors to the Logger that can add extra
+information (tags, user ip, ..) to the records before they are handled.
+
+## Log Levels
+
+Monolog supports the logging levels described by [RFC 5424](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424).
+
+- **DEBUG** (100): Detailed debug information.
+
+- **INFO** (200): Interesting events. Examples: User logs in, SQL logs.
+
+- **NOTICE** (250): Normal but significant events.
+
+- **WARNING** (300): Exceptional occurrences that are not errors. Examples:
+  Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things that are not
+  necessarily wrong.
+
+- **ERROR** (400): Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but
+  should typically be logged and monitored.
+
+- **CRITICAL** (500): Critical conditions. Example: Application component
+  unavailable, unexpected exception.
+
+- **ALERT** (550): Action must be taken immediately. Example: Entire website
+  down, database unavailable, etc. This should trigger the SMS alerts and wake
+  you up.
+
+- **EMERGENCY** (600): Emergency: system is unusable.
+
+## Configuring a logger
+
+Here is a basic setup to log to a file and to firephp on the DEBUG level:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\FirePHPHandler;
+
+// Create the logger
+$logger = new Logger('my_logger');
+// Now add some handlers
+$logger->pushHandler(new StreamHandler(__DIR__.'/my_app.log', Logger::DEBUG));
+$logger->pushHandler(new FirePHPHandler());
+
+// You can now use your logger
+$logger->addInfo('My logger is now ready');
+```
+
+Let's explain it. The first step is to create the logger instance which will
+be used in your code. The argument is a channel name, which is useful when
+you use several loggers (see below for more details about it).
+
+The logger itself does not know how to handle a record. It delegates it to
+some handlers. The code above registers two handlers in the stack to allow
+handling records in two different ways.
+
+Note that the FirePHPHandler is called first as it is added on top of the
+stack. This allows you to temporarily add a logger with bubbling disabled if
+you want to override other configured loggers.
+
+> If you use Monolog standalone and are looking for an easy way to
+> configure many handlers, the [theorchard/monolog-cascade](https://github.com/theorchard/monolog-cascade)
+> can help you build complex logging configs via PHP arrays, yaml or json configs.
+
+## Adding extra data in the records
+
+Monolog provides two different ways to add extra informations along the simple
+textual message.
+
+### Using the logging context
+
+The first way is the context, allowing to pass an array of data along the
+record:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$logger->addInfo('Adding a new user', array('username' => 'Seldaek'));
+```
+
+Simple handlers (like the StreamHandler for instance) will simply format
+the array to a string but richer handlers can take advantage of the context
+(FirePHP is able to display arrays in pretty way for instance).
+
+### Using processors
+
+The second way is to add extra data for all records by using a processor.
+Processors can be any callable. They will get the record as parameter and
+must return it after having eventually changed the `extra` part of it. Let's
+write a processor adding some dummy data in the record:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$logger->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+    $record['extra']['dummy'] = 'Hello world!';
+
+    return $record;
+});
+```
+
+Monolog provides some built-in processors that can be used in your project.
+Look at the [dedicated chapter](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/blob/master/doc/02-handlers-formatters-processors.md#processors) for the list.
+
+> Tip: processors can also be registered on a specific handler instead of
+  the logger to apply only for this handler.
+
+## Leveraging channels
+
+Channels are a great way to identify to which part of the application a record
+is related. This is useful in big applications (and is leveraged by
+MonologBundle in Symfony2).
+
+Picture two loggers sharing a handler that writes to a single log file.
+Channels would allow you to identify the logger that issued every record.
+You can easily grep through the log files filtering this or that channel.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\FirePHPHandler;
+
+// Create some handlers
+$stream = new StreamHandler(__DIR__.'/my_app.log', Logger::DEBUG);
+$firephp = new FirePHPHandler();
+
+// Create the main logger of the app
+$logger = new Logger('my_logger');
+$logger->pushHandler($stream);
+$logger->pushHandler($firephp);
+
+// Create a logger for the security-related stuff with a different channel
+$securityLogger = new Logger('security');
+$securityLogger->pushHandler($stream);
+$securityLogger->pushHandler($firephp);
+
+// Or clone the first one to only change the channel
+$securityLogger = $logger->withName('security');
+```
+
+## Customizing the log format
+
+In Monolog it's easy to customize the format of the logs written into files,
+sockets, mails, databases and other handlers. Most of the handlers use the
+
+```php
+$record['formatted']
+```
+
+value to be automatically put into the log device. This value depends on the
+formatter settings. You can choose between predefined formatter classes or
+write your own (e.g. a multiline text file for human-readable output).
+
+To configure a predefined formatter class, just set it as the handler's field:
+
+```php
+// the default date format is "Y-m-d H:i:s"
+$dateFormat = "Y n j, g:i a";
+// the default output format is "[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%\n"
+$output = "%datetime% > %level_name% > %message% %context% %extra%\n";
+// finally, create a formatter
+$formatter = new LineFormatter($output, $dateFormat);
+
+// Create a handler
+$stream = new StreamHandler(__DIR__.'/my_app.log', Logger::DEBUG);
+$stream->setFormatter($formatter);
+// bind it to a logger object
+$securityLogger = new Logger('security');
+$securityLogger->pushHandler($stream);
+```
+
+You may also reuse the same formatter between multiple handlers and share those
+handlers between multiple loggers.
+
+[Handlers, Formatters and Processors](02-handlers-formatters-processors.md) &rarr;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/02-handlers-formatters-processors.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/02-handlers-formatters-processors.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bea968a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/02-handlers-formatters-processors.md
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# Handlers, Formatters and Processors
+
+- [Handlers](#handlers)
+  - [Log to files and syslog](#log-to-files-and-syslog)
+  - [Send alerts and emails](#send-alerts-and-emails)
+  - [Log specific servers and networked logging](#log-specific-servers-and-networked-logging)
+  - [Logging in development](#logging-in-development)
+  - [Log to databases](#log-to-databases)
+  - [Wrappers / Special Handlers](#wrappers--special-handlers)
+- [Formatters](#formatters)
+- [Processors](#processors)
+- [Third Party Packages](#third-party-packages)
+
+## Handlers
+
+### Log to files and syslog
+
+- _StreamHandler_: Logs records into any PHP stream, use this for log files.
+- _RotatingFileHandler_: Logs records to a file and creates one logfile per day.
+  It will also delete files older than `$maxFiles`. You should use
+  [logrotate](http://linuxcommand.org/man_pages/logrotate8.html) for high profile
+  setups though, this is just meant as a quick and dirty solution.
+- _SyslogHandler_: Logs records to the syslog.
+- _ErrorLogHandler_: Logs records to PHP's
+  [`error_log()`](http://docs.php.net/manual/en/function.error-log.php) function.
+
+### Send alerts and emails
+
+- _NativeMailerHandler_: Sends emails using PHP's
+  [`mail()`](http://php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php) function.
+- _SwiftMailerHandler_: Sends emails using a [`Swift_Mailer`](http://swiftmailer.org/) instance.
+- _PushoverHandler_: Sends mobile notifications via the [Pushover](https://www.pushover.net/) API.
+- _HipChatHandler_: Logs records to a [HipChat](http://hipchat.com) chat room using its API.
+- _FlowdockHandler_: Logs records to a [Flowdock](https://www.flowdock.com/) account.
+- _SlackHandler_: Logs records to a [Slack](https://www.slack.com/) account using the Slack API.
+- _SlackbotHandler_: Logs records to a [Slack](https://www.slack.com/) account using the Slackbot incoming hook.
+- _SlackWebhookHandler_: Logs records to a [Slack](https://www.slack.com/) account using Slack Webhooks.
+- _MandrillHandler_: Sends emails via the Mandrill API using a [`Swift_Message`](http://swiftmailer.org/) instance.
+- _FleepHookHandler_: Logs records to a [Fleep](https://fleep.io/) conversation using Webhooks.
+- _IFTTTHandler_: Notifies an [IFTTT](https://ifttt.com/maker) trigger with the log channel, level name and message.
+
+### Log specific servers and networked logging
+
+- _SocketHandler_: Logs records to [sockets](http://php.net/fsockopen), use this
+  for UNIX and TCP sockets. See an [example](sockets.md).
+- _AmqpHandler_: Logs records to an [amqp](http://www.amqp.org/) compatible
+  server. Requires the [php-amqp](http://pecl.php.net/package/amqp) extension (1.0+).
+- _GelfHandler_: Logs records to a [Graylog2](http://www.graylog2.org) server.
+- _CubeHandler_: Logs records to a [Cube](http://square.github.com/cube/) server.
+- _RavenHandler_: Logs records to a [Sentry](http://getsentry.com/) server using
+  [raven](https://packagist.org/packages/raven/raven).
+- _ZendMonitorHandler_: Logs records to the Zend Monitor present in Zend Server.
+- _NewRelicHandler_: Logs records to a [NewRelic](http://newrelic.com/) application.
+- _LogglyHandler_: Logs records to a [Loggly](http://www.loggly.com/) account.
+- _RollbarHandler_: Logs records to a [Rollbar](https://rollbar.com/) account.
+- _SyslogUdpHandler_: Logs records to a remote [Syslogd](http://www.rsyslog.com/) server.
+- _LogEntriesHandler_: Logs records to a [LogEntries](http://logentries.com/) account.
+
+### Logging in development
+
+- _FirePHPHandler_: Handler for [FirePHP](http://www.firephp.org/), providing
+  inline `console` messages within [FireBug](http://getfirebug.com/).
+- _ChromePHPHandler_: Handler for [ChromePHP](http://www.chromephp.com/), providing
+  inline `console` messages within Chrome.
+- _BrowserConsoleHandler_: Handler to send logs to browser's Javascript `console` with
+  no browser extension required. Most browsers supporting `console` API are supported.
+- _PHPConsoleHandler_: Handler for [PHP Console](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/php-console/nfhmhhlpfleoednkpnnnkolmclajemef), providing
+  inline `console` and notification popup messages within Chrome.
+
+### Log to databases
+
+- _RedisHandler_: Logs records to a [redis](http://redis.io) server.
+- _MongoDBHandler_: Handler to write records in MongoDB via a
+  [Mongo](http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo) extension connection.
+- _CouchDBHandler_: Logs records to a CouchDB server.
+- _DoctrineCouchDBHandler_: Logs records to a CouchDB server via the Doctrine CouchDB ODM.
+- _ElasticSearchHandler_: Logs records to an Elastic Search server.
+- _DynamoDbHandler_: Logs records to a DynamoDB table with the [AWS SDK](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-php).
+
+### Wrappers / Special Handlers
+
+- _FingersCrossedHandler_: A very interesting wrapper. It takes a logger as
+  parameter and will accumulate log records of all levels until a record
+  exceeds the defined severity level. At which point it delivers all records,
+  including those of lower severity, to the handler it wraps. This means that
+  until an error actually happens you will not see anything in your logs, but
+  when it happens you will have the full information, including debug and info
+  records. This provides you with all the information you need, but only when
+  you need it.
+- _DeduplicationHandler_: Useful if you are sending notifications or emails
+  when critical errors occur. It takes a logger as parameter and will
+  accumulate log records of all levels until the end of the request (or
+  `flush()` is called). At that point it delivers all records to the handler
+  it wraps, but only if the records are unique over a given time period
+  (60seconds by default). If the records are duplicates they are simply
+  discarded. The main use of this is in case of critical failure like if your
+  database is unreachable for example all your requests will fail and that
+  can result in a lot of notifications being sent. Adding this handler reduces
+  the amount of notifications to a manageable level.
+- _WhatFailureGroupHandler_: This handler extends the _GroupHandler_ ignoring
+   exceptions raised by each child handler. This allows you to ignore issues
+   where a remote tcp connection may have died but you do not want your entire
+   application to crash and may wish to continue to log to other handlers.
+- _BufferHandler_: This handler will buffer all the log records it receives
+  until `close()` is called at which point it will call `handleBatch()` on the
+  handler it wraps with all the log messages at once. This is very useful to
+  send an email with all records at once for example instead of having one mail
+  for every log record.
+- _GroupHandler_: This handler groups other handlers. Every record received is
+  sent to all the handlers it is configured with.
+- _FilterHandler_: This handler only lets records of the given levels through
+   to the wrapped handler.
+- _SamplingHandler_: Wraps around another handler and lets you sample records
+   if you only want to store some of them.
+- _NullHandler_: Any record it can handle will be thrown away. This can be used
+  to put on top of an existing handler stack to disable it temporarily.
+- _PsrHandler_: Can be used to forward log records to an existing PSR-3 logger
+- _TestHandler_: Used for testing, it records everything that is sent to it and
+  has accessors to read out the information.
+- _HandlerWrapper_: A simple handler wrapper you can inherit from to create
+ your own wrappers easily.
+
+## Formatters
+
+- _LineFormatter_: Formats a log record into a one-line string.
+- _HtmlFormatter_: Used to format log records into a human readable html table, mainly suitable for emails.
+- _NormalizerFormatter_: Normalizes objects/resources down to strings so a record can easily be serialized/encoded.
+- _ScalarFormatter_: Used to format log records into an associative array of scalar values.
+- _JsonFormatter_: Encodes a log record into json.
+- _WildfireFormatter_: Used to format log records into the Wildfire/FirePHP protocol, only useful for the FirePHPHandler.
+- _ChromePHPFormatter_: Used to format log records into the ChromePHP format, only useful for the ChromePHPHandler.
+- _GelfMessageFormatter_: Used to format log records into Gelf message instances, only useful for the GelfHandler.
+- _LogstashFormatter_: Used to format log records into [logstash](http://logstash.net/) event json, useful for any handler listed under inputs [here](http://logstash.net/docs/latest).
+- _ElasticaFormatter_: Used to format log records into an Elastica\Document object, only useful for the ElasticSearchHandler.
+- _LogglyFormatter_: Used to format log records into Loggly messages, only useful for the LogglyHandler.
+- _FlowdockFormatter_: Used to format log records into Flowdock messages, only useful for the FlowdockHandler.
+- _MongoDBFormatter_: Converts \DateTime instances to \MongoDate and objects recursively to arrays, only useful with the MongoDBHandler.
+
+## Processors
+
+- _PsrLogMessageProcessor_: Processes a log record's message according to PSR-3 rules, replacing `{foo}` with the value from `$context['foo']`.
+- _IntrospectionProcessor_: Adds the line/file/class/method from which the log call originated.
+- _WebProcessor_: Adds the current request URI, request method and client IP to a log record.
+- _MemoryUsageProcessor_: Adds the current memory usage to a log record.
+- _MemoryPeakUsageProcessor_: Adds the peak memory usage to a log record.
+- _ProcessIdProcessor_: Adds the process id to a log record.
+- _UidProcessor_: Adds a unique identifier to a log record.
+- _GitProcessor_: Adds the current git branch and commit to a log record.
+- _TagProcessor_: Adds an array of predefined tags to a log record.
+
+## Third Party Packages
+
+Third party handlers, formatters and processors are
+[listed in the wiki](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/wiki/Third-Party-Packages). You
+can also add your own there if you publish one.
+
+&larr; [Usage](01-usage.md) |  [Utility classes](03-utilities.md) &rarr;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/03-utilities.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/03-utilities.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c62aa41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/03-utilities.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Utilities
+
+- _Registry_: The `Monolog\Registry` class lets you configure global loggers that you
+  can then statically access from anywhere. It is not really a best practice but can
+  help in some older codebases or for ease of use.
+- _ErrorHandler_: The `Monolog\ErrorHandler` class allows you to easily register
+  a Logger instance as an exception handler, error handler or fatal error handler.
+- _ErrorLevelActivationStrategy_: Activates a FingersCrossedHandler when a certain log
+  level is reached.
+- _ChannelLevelActivationStrategy_: Activates a FingersCrossedHandler when a certain
+  log level is reached, depending on which channel received the log record.
+
+&larr; [Handlers, Formatters and Processors](02-handlers-formatters-processors.md) |  [Extending Monolog](04-extending.md) &rarr;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/04-extending.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/04-extending.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebd9104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/04-extending.md
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Extending Monolog
+
+Monolog is fully extensible, allowing you to adapt your logger to your needs.
+
+## Writing your own handler
+
+Monolog provides many built-in handlers. But if the one you need does not
+exist, you can write it and use it in your logger. The only requirement is
+to implement `Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface`.
+
+Let's write a PDOHandler to log records to a database. We will extend the
+abstract class provided by Monolog to keep things DRY.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler;
+
+class PDOHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $initialized = false;
+    private $pdo;
+    private $statement;
+
+    public function __construct(PDO $pdo, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->pdo = $pdo;
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->initialized) {
+            $this->initialize();
+        }
+
+        $this->statement->execute(array(
+            'channel' => $record['channel'],
+            'level' => $record['level'],
+            'message' => $record['formatted'],
+            'time' => $record['datetime']->format('U'),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private function initialize()
+    {
+        $this->pdo->exec(
+            'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS monolog '
+            .'(channel VARCHAR(255), level INTEGER, message LONGTEXT, time INTEGER UNSIGNED)'
+        );
+        $this->statement = $this->pdo->prepare(
+            'INSERT INTO monolog (channel, level, message, time) VALUES (:channel, :level, :message, :time)'
+        );
+
+        $this->initialized = true;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+You can now use this handler in your logger:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$logger->pushHandler(new PDOHandler(new PDO('sqlite:logs.sqlite')));
+
+// You can now use your logger
+$logger->addInfo('My logger is now ready');
+```
+
+The `Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler` class provides most of the
+logic needed for the handler, including the use of processors and the formatting
+of the record (which is why we use ``$record['formatted']`` instead of ``$record['message']``).
+
+&larr; [Utility classes](03-utilities.md)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/sockets.md b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/sockets.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea9cf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/doc/sockets.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Sockets Handler
+===============
+
+This handler allows you to write your logs to sockets using [fsockopen](http://php.net/fsockopen)
+or [pfsockopen](http://php.net/pfsockopen).
+
+Persistent sockets are mainly useful in web environments where you gain some performance not closing/opening
+the connections between requests.
+
+You can use a `unix://` prefix to access unix sockets and `udp://` to open UDP sockets instead of the default TCP.
+
+Basic Example
+-------------
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler;
+
+// Create the logger
+$logger = new Logger('my_logger');
+
+// Create the handler
+$handler = new SocketHandler('unix:///var/log/httpd_app_log.socket');
+$handler->setPersistent(true);
+
+// Now add the handler
+$logger->pushHandler($handler, Logger::DEBUG);
+
+// You can now use your logger
+$logger->addInfo('My logger is now ready');
+
+```
+
+In this example, using syslog-ng, you should see the log on the log server:
+
+    cweb1 [2012-02-26 00:12:03] my_logger.INFO: My logger is now ready [] []
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d82b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php" colors="true">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Monolog Test Suite">
+            <directory>tests/Monolog/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory suffix=".php">src/Monolog/</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <php>
+        <ini name="date.timezone" value="UTC"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/ErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/ErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bfcd83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/ErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Monolog error handler
+ *
+ * A facility to enable logging of runtime errors, exceptions and fatal errors.
+ *
+ * Quick setup: <code>ErrorHandler::register($logger);</code>
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class ErrorHandler
+{
+    private $logger;
+
+    private $previousExceptionHandler;
+    private $uncaughtExceptionLevel;
+
+    private $previousErrorHandler;
+    private $errorLevelMap;
+    private $handleOnlyReportedErrors;
+
+    private $hasFatalErrorHandler;
+    private $fatalLevel;
+    private $reservedMemory;
+    private static $fatalErrors = array(E_ERROR, E_PARSE, E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_USER_ERROR);
+
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new ErrorHandler for a given Logger
+     *
+     * By default it will handle errors, exceptions and fatal errors
+     *
+     * @param  LoggerInterface $logger
+     * @param  array|false     $errorLevelMap  an array of E_* constant to LogLevel::* constant mapping, or false to disable error handling
+     * @param  int|false       $exceptionLevel a LogLevel::* constant, or false to disable exception handling
+     * @param  int|false       $fatalLevel     a LogLevel::* constant, or false to disable fatal error handling
+     * @return ErrorHandler
+     */
+    public static function register(LoggerInterface $logger, $errorLevelMap = array(), $exceptionLevel = null, $fatalLevel = null)
+    {
+        //Forces the autoloader to run for LogLevel. Fixes an autoload issue at compile-time on PHP5.3. See https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/pull/929
+        class_exists('\\Psr\\Log\\LogLevel', true);
+
+        $handler = new static($logger);
+        if ($errorLevelMap !== false) {
+            $handler->registerErrorHandler($errorLevelMap);
+        }
+        if ($exceptionLevel !== false) {
+            $handler->registerExceptionHandler($exceptionLevel);
+        }
+        if ($fatalLevel !== false) {
+            $handler->registerFatalHandler($fatalLevel);
+        }
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    public function registerExceptionHandler($level = null, $callPrevious = true)
+    {
+        $prev = set_exception_handler(array($this, 'handleException'));
+        $this->uncaughtExceptionLevel = $level;
+        if ($callPrevious && $prev) {
+            $this->previousExceptionHandler = $prev;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function registerErrorHandler(array $levelMap = array(), $callPrevious = true, $errorTypes = -1, $handleOnlyReportedErrors = true)
+    {
+        $prev = set_error_handler(array($this, 'handleError'), $errorTypes);
+        $this->errorLevelMap = array_replace($this->defaultErrorLevelMap(), $levelMap);
+        if ($callPrevious) {
+            $this->previousErrorHandler = $prev ?: true;
+        }
+
+        $this->handleOnlyReportedErrors = $handleOnlyReportedErrors;
+    }
+
+    public function registerFatalHandler($level = null, $reservedMemorySize = 20)
+    {
+        register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'handleFatalError'));
+
+        $this->reservedMemory = str_repeat(' ', 1024 * $reservedMemorySize);
+        $this->fatalLevel = $level;
+        $this->hasFatalErrorHandler = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function defaultErrorLevelMap()
+    {
+        return array(
+            E_ERROR             => LogLevel::CRITICAL,
+            E_WARNING           => LogLevel::WARNING,
+            E_PARSE             => LogLevel::ALERT,
+            E_NOTICE            => LogLevel::NOTICE,
+            E_CORE_ERROR        => LogLevel::CRITICAL,
+            E_CORE_WARNING      => LogLevel::WARNING,
+            E_COMPILE_ERROR     => LogLevel::ALERT,
+            E_COMPILE_WARNING   => LogLevel::WARNING,
+            E_USER_ERROR        => LogLevel::ERROR,
+            E_USER_WARNING      => LogLevel::WARNING,
+            E_USER_NOTICE       => LogLevel::NOTICE,
+            E_STRICT            => LogLevel::NOTICE,
+            E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => LogLevel::ERROR,
+            E_DEPRECATED        => LogLevel::NOTICE,
+            E_USER_DEPRECATED   => LogLevel::NOTICE,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     */
+    public function handleException($e)
+    {
+        $this->logger->log(
+            $this->uncaughtExceptionLevel === null ? LogLevel::ERROR : $this->uncaughtExceptionLevel,
+            sprintf('Uncaught Exception %s: "%s" at %s line %s', get_class($e), $e->getMessage(), $e->getFile(), $e->getLine()),
+            array('exception' => $e)
+        );
+
+        if ($this->previousExceptionHandler) {
+            call_user_func($this->previousExceptionHandler, $e);
+        }
+
+        exit(255);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     */
+    public function handleError($code, $message, $file = '', $line = 0, $context = array())
+    {
+        if ($this->handleOnlyReportedErrors && !(error_reporting() & $code)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // fatal error codes are ignored if a fatal error handler is present as well to avoid duplicate log entries
+        if (!$this->hasFatalErrorHandler || !in_array($code, self::$fatalErrors, true)) {
+            $level = isset($this->errorLevelMap[$code]) ? $this->errorLevelMap[$code] : LogLevel::CRITICAL;
+            $this->logger->log($level, self::codeToString($code).': '.$message, array('code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'file' => $file, 'line' => $line));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->previousErrorHandler === true) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($this->previousErrorHandler) {
+            return call_user_func($this->previousErrorHandler, $code, $message, $file, $line, $context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     */
+    public function handleFatalError()
+    {
+        $this->reservedMemory = null;
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        if ($lastError && in_array($lastError['type'], self::$fatalErrors, true)) {
+            $this->logger->log(
+                $this->fatalLevel === null ? LogLevel::ALERT : $this->fatalLevel,
+                'Fatal Error ('.self::codeToString($lastError['type']).'): '.$lastError['message'],
+                array('code' => $lastError['type'], 'message' => $lastError['message'], 'file' => $lastError['file'], 'line' => $lastError['line'])
+            );
+
+            if ($this->logger instanceof Logger) {
+                foreach ($this->logger->getHandlers() as $handler) {
+                    if ($handler instanceof AbstractHandler) {
+                        $handler->close();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function codeToString($code)
+    {
+        switch ($code) {
+            case E_ERROR:
+                return 'E_ERROR';
+            case E_WARNING:
+                return 'E_WARNING';
+            case E_PARSE:
+                return 'E_PARSE';
+            case E_NOTICE:
+                return 'E_NOTICE';
+            case E_CORE_ERROR:
+                return 'E_CORE_ERROR';
+            case E_CORE_WARNING:
+                return 'E_CORE_WARNING';
+            case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
+                return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR';
+            case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
+                return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING';
+            case E_USER_ERROR:
+                return 'E_USER_ERROR';
+            case E_USER_WARNING:
+                return 'E_USER_WARNING';
+            case E_USER_NOTICE:
+                return 'E_USER_NOTICE';
+            case E_STRICT:
+                return 'E_STRICT';
+            case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR:
+                return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR';
+            case E_DEPRECATED:
+                return 'E_DEPRECATED';
+            case E_USER_DEPRECATED:
+                return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED';
+        }
+
+        return 'Unknown PHP error';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9beda1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Formats a log message according to the ChromePHP array format
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class ChromePHPFormatter implements FormatterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to Wildfire levels.
+     */
+    private $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => 'log',
+        Logger::INFO      => 'info',
+        Logger::NOTICE    => 'info',
+        Logger::WARNING   => 'warn',
+        Logger::ERROR     => 'error',
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => 'error',
+        Logger::ALERT     => 'error',
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => 'error',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        // Retrieve the line and file if set and remove them from the formatted extra
+        $backtrace = 'unknown';
+        if (isset($record['extra']['file'], $record['extra']['line'])) {
+            $backtrace = $record['extra']['file'].' : '.$record['extra']['line'];
+            unset($record['extra']['file'], $record['extra']['line']);
+        }
+
+        $message = array('message' => $record['message']);
+        if ($record['context']) {
+            $message['context'] = $record['context'];
+        }
+        if ($record['extra']) {
+            $message['extra'] = $record['extra'];
+        }
+        if (count($message) === 1) {
+            $message = reset($message);
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            $record['channel'],
+            $message,
+            $backtrace,
+            $this->logLevels[$record['level']],
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $formatted = array();
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $formatted[] = $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $formatted;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c556cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Elastica\Document;
+
+/**
+ * Format a log message into an Elastica Document
+ *
+ * @author Jelle Vink <jelle.vink@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ElasticaFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string Elastic search index name
+     */
+    protected $index;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Elastic search document type
+     */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $index Elastic Search index name
+     * @param string $type  Elastic Search document type
+     */
+    public function __construct($index, $type)
+    {
+        // elasticsearch requires a ISO 8601 format date with optional millisecond precision.
+        parent::__construct('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uP');
+
+        $this->index = $index;
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $record = parent::format($record);
+
+        return $this->getDocument($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter index
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getIndex()
+    {
+        return $this->index;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter type
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a log message into an Elastica Document
+     *
+     * @param  array    $record Log message
+     * @return Document
+     */
+    protected function getDocument($record)
+    {
+        $document = new Document();
+        $document->setData($record);
+        $document->setType($this->type);
+        $document->setIndex($this->index);
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5094af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * formats the record to be used in the FlowdockHandler
+ *
+ * @author Dominik Liebler <liebler.dominik@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FlowdockFormatter implements FormatterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $source;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $sourceEmail;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     * @param string $sourceEmail
+     */
+    public function __construct($source, $sourceEmail)
+    {
+        $this->source = $source;
+        $this->sourceEmail = $sourceEmail;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $tags = array(
+            '#logs',
+            '#' . strtolower($record['level_name']),
+            '#' . $record['channel'],
+        );
+
+        foreach ($record['extra'] as $value) {
+            $tags[] = '#' . $value;
+        }
+
+        $subject = sprintf(
+            'in %s: %s - %s',
+            $this->source,
+            $record['level_name'],
+            $this->getShortMessage($record['message'])
+        );
+
+        $record['flowdock'] = array(
+            'source' => $this->source,
+            'from_address' => $this->sourceEmail,
+            'subject' => $subject,
+            'content' => $record['message'],
+            'tags' => $tags,
+            'project' => $this->source,
+        );
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $formatted = array();
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $formatted[] = $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $formatted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getShortMessage($message)
+    {
+        static $hasMbString;
+
+        if (null === $hasMbString) {
+            $hasMbString = function_exists('mb_strlen');
+        }
+
+        $maxLength = 45;
+
+        if ($hasMbString) {
+            if (mb_strlen($message, 'UTF-8') > $maxLength) {
+                $message = mb_substr($message, 0, $maxLength - 4, 'UTF-8') . ' ...';
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (strlen($message) > $maxLength) {
+                $message = substr($message, 0, $maxLength - 4) . ' ...';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02632bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Class FluentdFormatter
+ *
+ * Serializes a log message to Fluentd unix socket protocol
+ *
+ * Fluentd config:
+ *
+ * <source>
+ *  type unix
+ *  path /var/run/td-agent/td-agent.sock
+ * </source>
+ *
+ * Monolog setup:
+ *
+ * $logger = new Monolog\Logger('fluent.tag');
+ * $fluentHandler = new Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler('unix:///var/run/td-agent/td-agent.sock');
+ * $fluentHandler->setFormatter(new Monolog\Formatter\FluentdFormatter());
+ * $logger->pushHandler($fluentHandler);
+ *
+ * @author Andrius Putna <fordnox@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FluentdFormatter implements FormatterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool $levelTag should message level be a part of the fluentd tag
+     */
+    protected $levelTag = false;
+
+    public function __construct($levelTag = false)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('json_encode')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('PHP\'s json extension is required to use Monolog\'s FluentdUnixFormatter');
+        }
+
+        $this->levelTag = (bool) $levelTag;
+    }
+
+    public function isUsingLevelsInTag()
+    {
+        return $this->levelTag;
+    }
+
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $tag = $record['channel'];
+        if ($this->levelTag) {
+            $tag .= '.' . strtolower($record['level_name']);
+        }
+
+        $message = array(
+            'message' => $record['message'],
+            'extra' => $record['extra'],
+        );
+
+        if (!$this->levelTag) {
+            $message['level'] = $record['level'];
+            $message['level_name'] = $record['level_name'];
+        }
+
+        return json_encode(array($tag, $record['datetime']->getTimestamp(), $message));
+    }
+
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $message = '';
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $message .= $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FormatterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FormatterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5de751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/FormatterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for formatters
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+interface FormatterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Formats a log record.
+     *
+     * @param  array $record A record to format
+     * @return mixed The formatted record
+     */
+    public function format(array $record);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a set of log records.
+     *
+     * @param  array $records A set of records to format
+     * @return mixed The formatted set of records
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c1b0e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Gelf\Message;
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a log message to GELF
+ * @see http://www.graylog2.org/about/gelf
+ *
+ * @author Matt Lehner <mlehner@gmail.com>
+ */
+class GelfMessageFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH = 32766;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string the name of the system for the Gelf log message
+     */
+    protected $systemName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string a prefix for 'extra' fields from the Monolog record (optional)
+     */
+    protected $extraPrefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string a prefix for 'context' fields from the Monolog record (optional)
+     */
+    protected $contextPrefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int max length per field
+     */
+    protected $maxLength;
+
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to Graylog2 log priorities.
+     */
+    private $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => 7,
+        Logger::INFO      => 6,
+        Logger::NOTICE    => 5,
+        Logger::WARNING   => 4,
+        Logger::ERROR     => 3,
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => 2,
+        Logger::ALERT     => 1,
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => 0,
+    );
+
+    public function __construct($systemName = null, $extraPrefix = null, $contextPrefix = 'ctxt_', $maxLength = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('U.u');
+
+        $this->systemName = $systemName ?: gethostname();
+
+        $this->extraPrefix = $extraPrefix;
+        $this->contextPrefix = $contextPrefix;
+        $this->maxLength = is_null($maxLength) ? self::DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH : $maxLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $record = parent::format($record);
+
+        if (!isset($record['datetime'], $record['message'], $record['level'])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The record should at least contain datetime, message and level keys, '.var_export($record, true).' given');
+        }
+
+        $message = new Message();
+        $message
+            ->setTimestamp($record['datetime'])
+            ->setShortMessage((string) $record['message'])
+            ->setHost($this->systemName)
+            ->setLevel($this->logLevels[$record['level']]);
+
+        // message length + system name length + 200 for padding / metadata 
+        $len = 200 + strlen((string) $record['message']) + strlen($this->systemName);
+
+        if ($len > $this->maxLength) {
+            $message->setShortMessage(substr($record['message'], 0, $this->maxLength));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['channel'])) {
+            $message->setFacility($record['channel']);
+        }
+        if (isset($record['extra']['line'])) {
+            $message->setLine($record['extra']['line']);
+            unset($record['extra']['line']);
+        }
+        if (isset($record['extra']['file'])) {
+            $message->setFile($record['extra']['file']);
+            unset($record['extra']['file']);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($record['extra'] as $key => $val) {
+            $val = is_scalar($val) || null === $val ? $val : $this->toJson($val);
+            $len = strlen($this->extraPrefix . $key . $val);
+            if ($len > $this->maxLength) {
+                $message->setAdditional($this->extraPrefix . $key, substr($val, 0, $this->maxLength));
+                break;
+            }
+            $message->setAdditional($this->extraPrefix . $key, $val);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($record['context'] as $key => $val) {
+            $val = is_scalar($val) || null === $val ? $val : $this->toJson($val);
+            $len = strlen($this->contextPrefix . $key . $val);
+            if ($len > $this->maxLength) {
+                $message->setAdditional($this->contextPrefix . $key, substr($val, 0, $this->maxLength));
+                break;
+            }
+            $message->setAdditional($this->contextPrefix . $key, $val);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $message->getFile() && isset($record['context']['exception']['file'])) {
+            if (preg_match("/^(.+):([0-9]+)$/", $record['context']['exception']['file'], $matches)) {
+                $message->setFile($matches[1]);
+                $message->setLine($matches[2]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/HtmlFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/HtmlFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eec95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/HtmlFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Formats incoming records into an HTML table
+ *
+ * This is especially useful for html email logging
+ *
+ * @author Tiago Brito <tlfbrito@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HtmlFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to html color priorities.
+     */
+    protected $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => '#cccccc',
+        Logger::INFO      => '#468847',
+        Logger::NOTICE    => '#3a87ad',
+        Logger::WARNING   => '#c09853',
+        Logger::ERROR     => '#f0ad4e',
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => '#FF7708',
+        Logger::ALERT     => '#C12A19',
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => '#000000',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $dateFormat The format of the timestamp: one supported by DateTime::format
+     */
+    public function __construct($dateFormat = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($dateFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an HTML table row
+     *
+     * @param  string $th       Row header content
+     * @param  string $td       Row standard cell content
+     * @param  bool   $escapeTd false if td content must not be html escaped
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addRow($th, $td = ' ', $escapeTd = true)
+    {
+        $th = htmlspecialchars($th, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+        if ($escapeTd) {
+            $td = '<pre>'.htmlspecialchars($td, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8').'</pre>';
+        }
+
+        return "<tr style=\"padding: 4px;spacing: 0;text-align: left;\">\n<th style=\"background: #cccccc\" width=\"100px\">$th:</th>\n<td style=\"padding: 4px;spacing: 0;text-align: left;background: #eeeeee\">".$td."</td>\n</tr>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a HTML h1 tag
+     *
+     * @param  string $title Text to be in the h1
+     * @param  int    $level Error level
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function addTitle($title, $level)
+    {
+        $title = htmlspecialchars($title, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+
+        return '<h1 style="background: '.$this->logLevels[$level].';color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;" class="monolog-output">'.$title.'</h1>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a log record.
+     *
+     * @param  array $record A record to format
+     * @return mixed The formatted record
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $output = $this->addTitle($record['level_name'], $record['level']);
+        $output .= '<table cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="monolog-output">';
+
+        $output .= $this->addRow('Message', (string) $record['message']);
+        $output .= $this->addRow('Time', $record['datetime']->format($this->dateFormat));
+        $output .= $this->addRow('Channel', $record['channel']);
+        if ($record['context']) {
+            $embeddedTable = '<table cellspacing="1" width="100%">';
+            foreach ($record['context'] as $key => $value) {
+                $embeddedTable .= $this->addRow($key, $this->convertToString($value));
+            }
+            $embeddedTable .= '</table>';
+            $output .= $this->addRow('Context', $embeddedTable, false);
+        }
+        if ($record['extra']) {
+            $embeddedTable = '<table cellspacing="1" width="100%">';
+            foreach ($record['extra'] as $key => $value) {
+                $embeddedTable .= $this->addRow($key, $this->convertToString($value));
+            }
+            $embeddedTable .= '</table>';
+            $output .= $this->addRow('Extra', $embeddedTable, false);
+        }
+
+        return $output.'</table>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a set of log records.
+     *
+     * @param  array $records A set of records to format
+     * @return mixed The formatted set of records
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $message = '';
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $message .= $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    protected function convertToString($data)
+    {
+        if (null === $data || is_scalar($data)) {
+            return (string) $data;
+        }
+
+        $data = $this->normalize($data);
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
+            return json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('\\/', '/', json_encode($data));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0782f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * Encodes whatever record data is passed to it as json
+ *
+ * This can be useful to log to databases or remote APIs
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class JsonFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    const BATCH_MODE_JSON = 1;
+    const BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES = 2;
+
+    protected $batchMode;
+    protected $appendNewline;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $includeStacktraces = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $batchMode
+     * @param bool $appendNewline
+     */
+    public function __construct($batchMode = self::BATCH_MODE_JSON, $appendNewline = true)
+    {
+        $this->batchMode = $batchMode;
+        $this->appendNewline = $appendNewline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The batch mode option configures the formatting style for
+     * multiple records. By default, multiple records will be
+     * formatted as a JSON-encoded array. However, for
+     * compatibility with some API endpoints, alternative styles
+     * are available.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getBatchMode()
+    {
+        return $this->batchMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * True if newlines are appended to every formatted record
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isAppendingNewlines()
+    {
+        return $this->appendNewline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->toJson($this->normalize($record), true) . ($this->appendNewline ? "\n" : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        switch ($this->batchMode) {
+            case static::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES:
+                return $this->formatBatchNewlines($records);
+
+            case static::BATCH_MODE_JSON:
+            default:
+                return $this->formatBatchJson($records);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $include
+     */
+    public function includeStacktraces($include = true)
+    {
+        $this->includeStacktraces = $include;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a JSON-encoded array of records.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatBatchJson(array $records)
+    {
+        return $this->toJson($this->normalize($records), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use new lines to separate records instead of a
+     * JSON-encoded array.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $records
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatBatchNewlines(array $records)
+    {
+        $instance = $this;
+
+        $oldNewline = $this->appendNewline;
+        $this->appendNewline = false;
+        array_walk($records, function (&$value, $key) use ($instance) {
+            $value = $instance->format($value);
+        });
+        $this->appendNewline = $oldNewline;
+
+        return implode("\n", $records);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes given $data.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $data
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function normalize($data)
+    {
+        if (is_array($data) || $data instanceof \Traversable) {
+            $normalized = array();
+
+            $count = 1;
+            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+                if ($count++ >= 1000) {
+                    $normalized['...'] = 'Over 1000 items, aborting normalization';
+                    break;
+                }
+                $normalized[$key] = $this->normalize($value);
+            }
+
+            return $normalized;
+        }
+
+        if ($data instanceof Exception || $data instanceof Throwable) {
+            return $this->normalizeException($data);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes given exception with or without its own stack trace based on
+     * `includeStacktraces` property.
+     *
+     * @param Exception|Throwable $e
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function normalizeException($e)
+    {
+        // TODO 2.0 only check for Throwable
+        if (!$e instanceof Exception && !$e instanceof Throwable) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception/Throwable expected, got '.gettype($e).' / '.get_class($e));
+        }
+
+        $data = array(
+            'class' => get_class($e),
+            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
+            'code' => $e->getCode(),
+            'file' => $e->getFile().':'.$e->getLine(),
+        );
+
+        if ($this->includeStacktraces) {
+            $trace = $e->getTrace();
+            foreach ($trace as $frame) {
+                if (isset($frame['file'])) {
+                    $data['trace'][] = $frame['file'].':'.$frame['line'];
+                } elseif (isset($frame['function']) && $frame['function'] === '{closure}') {
+                    // We should again normalize the frames, because it might contain invalid items
+                    $data['trace'][] = $frame['function'];
+                } else {
+                    // We should again normalize the frames, because it might contain invalid items
+                    $data['trace'][] = $this->normalize($frame);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($previous = $e->getPrevious()) {
+            $data['previous'] = $this->normalizeException($previous);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e209e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formats incoming records into a one-line string
+ *
+ * This is especially useful for logging to files
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class LineFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    const SIMPLE_FORMAT = "[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%\n";
+
+    protected $format;
+    protected $allowInlineLineBreaks;
+    protected $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra;
+    protected $includeStacktraces;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $format                     The format of the message
+     * @param string $dateFormat                 The format of the timestamp: one supported by DateTime::format
+     * @param bool   $allowInlineLineBreaks      Whether to allow inline line breaks in log entries
+     * @param bool   $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra
+     */
+    public function __construct($format = null, $dateFormat = null, $allowInlineLineBreaks = false, $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = false)
+    {
+        $this->format = $format ?: static::SIMPLE_FORMAT;
+        $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = $allowInlineLineBreaks;
+        $this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra;
+        parent::__construct($dateFormat);
+    }
+
+    public function includeStacktraces($include = true)
+    {
+        $this->includeStacktraces = $include;
+        if ($this->includeStacktraces) {
+            $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function allowInlineLineBreaks($allow = true)
+    {
+        $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = $allow;
+    }
+
+    public function ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra($ignore = true)
+    {
+        $this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = $ignore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $vars = parent::format($record);
+
+        $output = $this->format;
+
+        foreach ($vars['extra'] as $var => $val) {
+            if (false !== strpos($output, '%extra.'.$var.'%')) {
+                $output = str_replace('%extra.'.$var.'%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
+                unset($vars['extra'][$var]);
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        foreach ($vars['context'] as $var => $val) {
+            if (false !== strpos($output, '%context.'.$var.'%')) {
+                $output = str_replace('%context.'.$var.'%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
+                unset($vars['context'][$var]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra) {
+            if (empty($vars['context'])) {
+                unset($vars['context']);
+                $output = str_replace('%context%', '', $output);
+            }
+
+            if (empty($vars['extra'])) {
+                unset($vars['extra']);
+                $output = str_replace('%extra%', '', $output);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($vars as $var => $val) {
+            if (false !== strpos($output, '%'.$var.'%')) {
+                $output = str_replace('%'.$var.'%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // remove leftover %extra.xxx% and %context.xxx% if any
+        if (false !== strpos($output, '%')) {
+            $output = preg_replace('/%(?:extra|context)\..+?%/', '', $output);
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $message = '';
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $message .= $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    public function stringify($value)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceNewlines($this->convertToString($value));
+    }
+
+    protected function normalizeException($e)
+    {
+        // TODO 2.0 only check for Throwable
+        if (!$e instanceof \Exception && !$e instanceof \Throwable) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception/Throwable expected, got '.gettype($e).' / '.get_class($e));
+        }
+
+        $previousText = '';
+        if ($previous = $e->getPrevious()) {
+            do {
+                $previousText .= ', '.get_class($previous).'(code: '.$previous->getCode().'): '.$previous->getMessage().' at '.$previous->getFile().':'.$previous->getLine();
+            } while ($previous = $previous->getPrevious());
+        }
+
+        $str = '[object] ('.get_class($e).'(code: '.$e->getCode().'): '.$e->getMessage().' at '.$e->getFile().':'.$e->getLine().$previousText.')';
+        if ($this->includeStacktraces) {
+            $str .= "\n[stacktrace]\n".$e->getTraceAsString()."\n";
+        }
+
+        return $str;
+    }
+
+    protected function convertToString($data)
+    {
+        if (null === $data || is_bool($data)) {
+            return var_export($data, true);
+        }
+
+        if (is_scalar($data)) {
+            return (string) $data;
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
+            return $this->toJson($data, true);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('\\/', '/', @json_encode($data));
+    }
+
+    protected function replaceNewlines($str)
+    {
+        if ($this->allowInlineLineBreaks) {
+            if (0 === strpos($str, '{')) {
+                return str_replace(array('\r', '\n'), array("\r", "\n"), $str);
+            }
+
+            return $str;
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), ' ', $str);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..401859b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Encodes message information into JSON in a format compatible with Loggly.
+ *
+ * @author Adam Pancutt <adam@pancutt.com>
+ */
+class LogglyFormatter extends JsonFormatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Overrides the default batch mode to new lines for compatibility with the
+     * Loggly bulk API.
+     *
+     * @param int $batchMode
+     */
+    public function __construct($batchMode = self::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES, $appendNewline = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($batchMode, $appendNewline);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends the 'timestamp' parameter for indexing by Loggly.
+     *
+     * @see https://www.loggly.com/docs/automated-parsing/#json
+     * @see \Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::format()
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        if (isset($record["datetime"]) && ($record["datetime"] instanceof \DateTime)) {
+            $record["timestamp"] = $record["datetime"]->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uO");
+            // TODO 2.0 unset the 'datetime' parameter, retained for BC
+        }
+
+        return parent::format($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f83bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a log message to Logstash Event Format
+ *
+ * @see http://logstash.net/
+ * @see https://github.com/logstash/logstash/blob/master/lib/logstash/event.rb
+ *
+ * @author Tim Mower <timothy.mower@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LogstashFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    const V0 = 0;
+    const V1 = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string the name of the system for the Logstash log message, used to fill the @source field
+     */
+    protected $systemName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string an application name for the Logstash log message, used to fill the @type field
+     */
+    protected $applicationName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string a prefix for 'extra' fields from the Monolog record (optional)
+     */
+    protected $extraPrefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string a prefix for 'context' fields from the Monolog record (optional)
+     */
+    protected $contextPrefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int logstash format version to use
+     */
+    protected $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $applicationName the application that sends the data, used as the "type" field of logstash
+     * @param string $systemName      the system/machine name, used as the "source" field of logstash, defaults to the hostname of the machine
+     * @param string $extraPrefix     prefix for extra keys inside logstash "fields"
+     * @param string $contextPrefix   prefix for context keys inside logstash "fields", defaults to ctxt_
+     * @param int    $version         the logstash format version to use, defaults to 0
+     */
+    public function __construct($applicationName, $systemName = null, $extraPrefix = null, $contextPrefix = 'ctxt_', $version = self::V0)
+    {
+        // logstash requires a ISO 8601 format date with optional millisecond precision.
+        parent::__construct('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uP');
+
+        $this->systemName = $systemName ?: gethostname();
+        $this->applicationName = $applicationName;
+        $this->extraPrefix = $extraPrefix;
+        $this->contextPrefix = $contextPrefix;
+        $this->version = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        $record = parent::format($record);
+
+        if ($this->version === self::V1) {
+            $message = $this->formatV1($record);
+        } else {
+            $message = $this->formatV0($record);
+        }
+
+        return $this->toJson($message) . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function formatV0(array $record)
+    {
+        if (empty($record['datetime'])) {
+            $record['datetime'] = gmdate('c');
+        }
+        $message = array(
+            '@timestamp' => $record['datetime'],
+            '@source' => $this->systemName,
+            '@fields' => array(),
+        );
+        if (isset($record['message'])) {
+            $message['@message'] = $record['message'];
+        }
+        if (isset($record['channel'])) {
+            $message['@tags'] = array($record['channel']);
+            $message['@fields']['channel'] = $record['channel'];
+        }
+        if (isset($record['level'])) {
+            $message['@fields']['level'] = $record['level'];
+        }
+        if ($this->applicationName) {
+            $message['@type'] = $this->applicationName;
+        }
+        if (isset($record['extra']['server'])) {
+            $message['@source_host'] = $record['extra']['server'];
+        }
+        if (isset($record['extra']['url'])) {
+            $message['@source_path'] = $record['extra']['url'];
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['extra'])) {
+            foreach ($record['extra'] as $key => $val) {
+                $message['@fields'][$this->extraPrefix . $key] = $val;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context'])) {
+            foreach ($record['context'] as $key => $val) {
+                $message['@fields'][$this->contextPrefix . $key] = $val;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    protected function formatV1(array $record)
+    {
+        if (empty($record['datetime'])) {
+            $record['datetime'] = gmdate('c');
+        }
+        $message = array(
+            '@timestamp' => $record['datetime'],
+            '@version' => 1,
+            'host' => $this->systemName,
+        );
+        if (isset($record['message'])) {
+            $message['message'] = $record['message'];
+        }
+        if (isset($record['channel'])) {
+            $message['type'] = $record['channel'];
+            $message['channel'] = $record['channel'];
+        }
+        if (isset($record['level_name'])) {
+            $message['level'] = $record['level_name'];
+        }
+        if ($this->applicationName) {
+            $message['type'] = $this->applicationName;
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['extra'])) {
+            foreach ($record['extra'] as $key => $val) {
+                $message[$this->extraPrefix . $key] = $val;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context'])) {
+            foreach ($record['context'] as $key => $val) {
+                $message[$this->contextPrefix . $key] = $val;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb067bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formats a record for use with the MongoDBHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Florian Plattner <me@florianplattner.de>
+ */
+class MongoDBFormatter implements FormatterInterface
+{
+    private $exceptionTraceAsString;
+    private $maxNestingLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int  $maxNestingLevel        0 means infinite nesting, the $record itself is level 1, $record['context'] is 2
+     * @param bool $exceptionTraceAsString set to false to log exception traces as a sub documents instead of strings
+     */
+    public function __construct($maxNestingLevel = 3, $exceptionTraceAsString = true)
+    {
+        $this->maxNestingLevel = max($maxNestingLevel, 0);
+        $this->exceptionTraceAsString = (bool) $exceptionTraceAsString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->formatArray($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
+            $records[$key] = $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $records;
+    }
+
+    protected function formatArray(array $record, $nestingLevel = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->maxNestingLevel == 0 || $nestingLevel <= $this->maxNestingLevel) {
+            foreach ($record as $name => $value) {
+                if ($value instanceof \DateTime) {
+                    $record[$name] = $this->formatDate($value, $nestingLevel + 1);
+                } elseif ($value instanceof \Exception) {
+                    $record[$name] = $this->formatException($value, $nestingLevel + 1);
+                } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+                    $record[$name] = $this->formatArray($value, $nestingLevel + 1);
+                } elseif (is_object($value)) {
+                    $record[$name] = $this->formatObject($value, $nestingLevel + 1);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $record = '[...]';
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    protected function formatObject($value, $nestingLevel)
+    {
+        $objectVars = get_object_vars($value);
+        $objectVars['class'] = get_class($value);
+
+        return $this->formatArray($objectVars, $nestingLevel);
+    }
+
+    protected function formatException(\Exception $exception, $nestingLevel)
+    {
+        $formattedException = array(
+            'class' => get_class($exception),
+            'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+            'code' => $exception->getCode(),
+            'file' => $exception->getFile() . ':' . $exception->getLine(),
+        );
+
+        if ($this->exceptionTraceAsString === true) {
+            $formattedException['trace'] = $exception->getTraceAsString();
+        } else {
+            $formattedException['trace'] = $exception->getTrace();
+        }
+
+        return $this->formatArray($formattedException, $nestingLevel);
+    }
+
+    protected function formatDate(\DateTime $value, $nestingLevel)
+    {
+        return new \MongoDate($value->getTimestamp());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d441488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes incoming records to remove objects/resources so it's easier to dump to various targets
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class NormalizerFormatter implements FormatterInterface
+{
+    const SIMPLE_DATE = "Y-m-d H:i:s";
+
+    protected $dateFormat;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $dateFormat The format of the timestamp: one supported by DateTime::format
+     */
+    public function __construct($dateFormat = null)
+    {
+        $this->dateFormat = $dateFormat ?: static::SIMPLE_DATE;
+        if (!function_exists('json_encode')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('PHP\'s json extension is required to use Monolog\'s NormalizerFormatter');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->normalize($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
+            $records[$key] = $this->format($record);
+        }
+
+        return $records;
+    }
+
+    protected function normalize($data)
+    {
+        if (null === $data || is_scalar($data)) {
+            if (is_float($data)) {
+                if (is_infinite($data)) {
+                    return ($data > 0 ? '' : '-') . 'INF';
+                }
+                if (is_nan($data)) {
+                    return 'NaN';
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($data)) {
+            $normalized = array();
+
+            $count = 1;
+            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+                if ($count++ >= 1000) {
+                    $normalized['...'] = 'Over 1000 items ('.count($data).' total), aborting normalization';
+                    break;
+                }
+                $normalized[$key] = $this->normalize($value);
+            }
+
+            return $normalized;
+        }
+
+        if ($data instanceof \DateTime) {
+            return $data->format($this->dateFormat);
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($data)) {
+            // TODO 2.0 only check for Throwable
+            if ($data instanceof Exception || (PHP_VERSION_ID > 70000 && $data instanceof \Throwable)) {
+                return $this->normalizeException($data);
+            }
+
+            // non-serializable objects that implement __toString stringified
+            if (method_exists($data, '__toString') && !$data instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
+                $value = $data->__toString();
+            } else {
+                // the rest is json-serialized in some way
+                $value = $this->toJson($data, true);
+            }
+
+            return sprintf("[object] (%s: %s)", get_class($data), $value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($data)) {
+            return sprintf('[resource] (%s)', get_resource_type($data));
+        }
+
+        return '[unknown('.gettype($data).')]';
+    }
+
+    protected function normalizeException($e)
+    {
+        // TODO 2.0 only check for Throwable
+        if (!$e instanceof Exception && !$e instanceof \Throwable) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception/Throwable expected, got '.gettype($e).' / '.get_class($e));
+        }
+
+        $data = array(
+            'class' => get_class($e),
+            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
+            'code' => $e->getCode(),
+            'file' => $e->getFile().':'.$e->getLine(),
+        );
+
+        if ($e instanceof \SoapFault) {
+            if (isset($e->faultcode)) {
+                $data['faultcode'] = $e->faultcode;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($e->faultactor)) {
+                $data['faultactor'] = $e->faultactor;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($e->detail)) {
+                $data['detail'] = $e->detail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $trace = $e->getTrace();
+        foreach ($trace as $frame) {
+            if (isset($frame['file'])) {
+                $data['trace'][] = $frame['file'].':'.$frame['line'];
+            } elseif (isset($frame['function']) && $frame['function'] === '{closure}') {
+                // We should again normalize the frames, because it might contain invalid items
+                $data['trace'][] = $frame['function'];
+            } else {
+                // We should again normalize the frames, because it might contain invalid items
+                $data['trace'][] = $this->toJson($this->normalize($frame), true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($previous = $e->getPrevious()) {
+            $data['previous'] = $this->normalizeException($previous);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the JSON representation of a value
+     *
+     * @param  mixed             $data
+     * @param  bool              $ignoreErrors
+     * @throws \RuntimeException if encoding fails and errors are not ignored
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function toJson($data, $ignoreErrors = false)
+    {
+        // suppress json_encode errors since it's twitchy with some inputs
+        if ($ignoreErrors) {
+            return @$this->jsonEncode($data);
+        }
+
+        $json = $this->jsonEncode($data);
+
+        if ($json === false) {
+            $json = $this->handleJsonError(json_last_error(), $data);
+        }
+
+        return $json;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  mixed  $data
+     * @return string JSON encoded data or null on failure
+     */
+    private function jsonEncode($data)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
+            return json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a json_encode failure.
+     *
+     * If the failure is due to invalid string encoding, try to clean the
+     * input and encode again. If the second encoding attempt fails, the
+     * inital error is not encoding related or the input can't be cleaned then
+     * raise a descriptive exception.
+     *
+     * @param  int               $code return code of json_last_error function
+     * @param  mixed             $data data that was meant to be encoded
+     * @throws \RuntimeException if failure can't be corrected
+     * @return string            JSON encoded data after error correction
+     */
+    private function handleJsonError($code, $data)
+    {
+        if ($code !== JSON_ERROR_UTF8) {
+            $this->throwEncodeError($code, $data);
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($data)) {
+            $this->detectAndCleanUtf8($data);
+        } elseif (is_array($data)) {
+            array_walk_recursive($data, array($this, 'detectAndCleanUtf8'));
+        } else {
+            $this->throwEncodeError($code, $data);
+        }
+
+        $json = $this->jsonEncode($data);
+
+        if ($json === false) {
+            $this->throwEncodeError(json_last_error(), $data);
+        }
+
+        return $json;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an exception according to a given code with a customized message
+     *
+     * @param  int               $code return code of json_last_error function
+     * @param  mixed             $data data that was meant to be encoded
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function throwEncodeError($code, $data)
+    {
+        switch ($code) {
+            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
+                $msg = 'Maximum stack depth exceeded';
+                break;
+            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
+                $msg = 'Underflow or the modes mismatch';
+                break;
+            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
+                $msg = 'Unexpected control character found';
+                break;
+            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
+                $msg = 'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded';
+                break;
+            default:
+                $msg = 'Unknown error';
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException('JSON encoding failed: '.$msg.'. Encoding: '.var_export($data, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detect invalid UTF-8 string characters and convert to valid UTF-8.
+     *
+     * Valid UTF-8 input will be left unmodified, but strings containing
+     * invalid UTF-8 codepoints will be reencoded as UTF-8 with an assumed
+     * original encoding of ISO-8859-15. This conversion may result in
+     * incorrect output if the actual encoding was not ISO-8859-15, but it
+     * will be clean UTF-8 output and will not rely on expensive and fragile
+     * detection algorithms.
+     *
+     * Function converts the input in place in the passed variable so that it
+     * can be used as a callback for array_walk_recursive.
+     *
+     * @param mixed &$data Input to check and convert if needed
+     * @private
+     */
+    public function detectAndCleanUtf8(&$data)
+    {
+        if (is_string($data) && !preg_match('//u', $data)) {
+            $data = preg_replace_callback(
+                '/[\x80-\xFF]+/',
+                function ($m) { return utf8_encode($m[0]); },
+                $data
+            );
+            $data = str_replace(
+                array('¤', '¦', '¨', '´', '¸', '¼', '½', '¾'),
+                array('€', 'Š', 'š', 'Ž', 'ž', 'Œ', 'œ', 'Ÿ'),
+                $data
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d345d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formats data into an associative array of scalar values.
+ * Objects and arrays will be JSON encoded.
+ *
+ * @author Andrew Lawson <adlawson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ScalarFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        foreach ($record as $key => $value) {
+            $record[$key] = $this->normalizeValue($value);
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function normalizeValue($value)
+    {
+        $normalized = $this->normalize($value);
+
+        if (is_array($normalized) || is_object($normalized)) {
+            return $this->toJson($normalized, true);
+        }
+
+        return $normalized;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..654710a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a log message according to Wildfire's header requirements
+ *
+ * @author Eric Clemmons (@ericclemmons) <eric@uxdriven.com>
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ * @author Kirill chEbba Chebunin <iam@chebba.org>
+ */
+class WildfireFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
+{
+    const TABLE = 'table';
+
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to Wildfire levels.
+     */
+    private $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => 'LOG',
+        Logger::INFO      => 'INFO',
+        Logger::NOTICE    => 'INFO',
+        Logger::WARNING   => 'WARN',
+        Logger::ERROR     => 'ERROR',
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => 'ERROR',
+        Logger::ALERT     => 'ERROR',
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => 'ERROR',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format(array $record)
+    {
+        // Retrieve the line and file if set and remove them from the formatted extra
+        $file = $line = '';
+        if (isset($record['extra']['file'])) {
+            $file = $record['extra']['file'];
+            unset($record['extra']['file']);
+        }
+        if (isset($record['extra']['line'])) {
+            $line = $record['extra']['line'];
+            unset($record['extra']['line']);
+        }
+
+        $record = $this->normalize($record);
+        $message = array('message' => $record['message']);
+        $handleError = false;
+        if ($record['context']) {
+            $message['context'] = $record['context'];
+            $handleError = true;
+        }
+        if ($record['extra']) {
+            $message['extra'] = $record['extra'];
+            $handleError = true;
+        }
+        if (count($message) === 1) {
+            $message = reset($message);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['context'][self::TABLE])) {
+            $type  = 'TABLE';
+            $label = $record['channel'] .': '. $record['message'];
+            $message = $record['context'][self::TABLE];
+        } else {
+            $type  = $this->logLevels[$record['level']];
+            $label = $record['channel'];
+        }
+
+        // Create JSON object describing the appearance of the message in the console
+        $json = $this->toJson(array(
+            array(
+                'Type'  => $type,
+                'File'  => $file,
+                'Line'  => $line,
+                'Label' => $label,
+            ),
+            $message,
+        ), $handleError);
+
+        // The message itself is a serialization of the above JSON object + it's length
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s|%s|',
+            strlen($json),
+            $json
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function formatBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Batch formatting does not make sense for the WildfireFormatter');
+    }
+
+    protected function normalize($data)
+    {
+        if (is_object($data) && !$data instanceof \DateTime) {
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        return parent::normalize($data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758a425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Base Handler class providing the Handler structure
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    protected $level = Logger::DEBUG;
+    protected $bubble = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FormatterInterface
+     */
+    protected $formatter;
+    protected $processors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param int     $level  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->setLevel($level);
+        $this->bubble = $bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        return $record['level'] >= $this->level;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $this->handle($record);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the handler.
+     *
+     * This will be called automatically when the object is destroyed
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function pushProcessor($callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Processors must be valid callables (callback or object with an __invoke method), '.var_export($callback, true).' given');
+        }
+        array_unshift($this->processors, $callback);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function popProcessor()
+    {
+        if (!$this->processors) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty processor stack.');
+        }
+
+        return array_shift($this->processors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->formatter = $formatter;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        if (!$this->formatter) {
+            $this->formatter = $this->getDefaultFormatter();
+        }
+
+        return $this->formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered.
+     *
+     * @param  int|string $level Level or level name
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setLevel($level)
+    {
+        $this->level = Logger::toMonologLevel($level);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->level;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the bubbling behavior.
+     *
+     * @param  Boolean $bubble true means that this handler allows bubbling.
+     *                         false means that bubbling is not permitted.
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setBubble($bubble)
+    {
+        $this->bubble = $bubble;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the bubbling behavior.
+     *
+     * @return Boolean true means that this handler allows bubbling.
+     *                 false means that bubbling is not permitted.
+     */
+    public function getBubble()
+    {
+        return $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->close();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // do nothing
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default formatter.
+     *
+     * @return FormatterInterface
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f18f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Base Handler class providing the Handler structure
+ *
+ * Classes extending it should (in most cases) only implement write($record)
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractProcessingHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isHandling($record)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $record = $this->processRecord($record);
+
+        $record['formatted'] = $this->getFormatter()->format($record);
+
+        $this->write($record);
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the record down to the log of the implementing handler
+     *
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return void
+     */
+    abstract protected function write(array $record);
+
+    /**
+     * Processes a record.
+     *
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function processRecord(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractSyslogHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractSyslogHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b2832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractSyslogHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Common syslog functionality
+ */
+abstract class AbstractSyslogHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    protected $facility;
+
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to syslog log priorities.
+     */
+    protected $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => LOG_DEBUG,
+        Logger::INFO      => LOG_INFO,
+        Logger::NOTICE    => LOG_NOTICE,
+        Logger::WARNING   => LOG_WARNING,
+        Logger::ERROR     => LOG_ERR,
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => LOG_CRIT,
+        Logger::ALERT     => LOG_ALERT,
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => LOG_EMERG,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * List of valid log facility names.
+     */
+    protected $facilities = array(
+        'auth'     => LOG_AUTH,
+        'authpriv' => LOG_AUTHPRIV,
+        'cron'     => LOG_CRON,
+        'daemon'   => LOG_DAEMON,
+        'kern'     => LOG_KERN,
+        'lpr'      => LOG_LPR,
+        'mail'     => LOG_MAIL,
+        'news'     => LOG_NEWS,
+        'syslog'   => LOG_SYSLOG,
+        'user'     => LOG_USER,
+        'uucp'     => LOG_UUCP,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed   $facility
+     * @param int     $level    The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble   Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($facility = LOG_USER, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        if (!defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
+            $this->facilities['local0'] = LOG_LOCAL0;
+            $this->facilities['local1'] = LOG_LOCAL1;
+            $this->facilities['local2'] = LOG_LOCAL2;
+            $this->facilities['local3'] = LOG_LOCAL3;
+            $this->facilities['local4'] = LOG_LOCAL4;
+            $this->facilities['local5'] = LOG_LOCAL5;
+            $this->facilities['local6'] = LOG_LOCAL6;
+            $this->facilities['local7'] = LOG_LOCAL7;
+        } else {
+            $this->facilities['local0'] = 128; // LOG_LOCAL0
+            $this->facilities['local1'] = 136; // LOG_LOCAL1
+            $this->facilities['local2'] = 144; // LOG_LOCAL2
+            $this->facilities['local3'] = 152; // LOG_LOCAL3
+            $this->facilities['local4'] = 160; // LOG_LOCAL4
+            $this->facilities['local5'] = 168; // LOG_LOCAL5
+            $this->facilities['local6'] = 176; // LOG_LOCAL6
+            $this->facilities['local7'] = 184; // LOG_LOCAL7
+        }
+
+        // convert textual description of facility to syslog constant
+        if (array_key_exists(strtolower($facility), $this->facilities)) {
+            $facility = $this->facilities[strtolower($facility)];
+        } elseif (!in_array($facility, array_values($this->facilities), true)) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Unknown facility value "'.$facility.'" given');
+        }
+
+        $this->facility = $facility;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter('%channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5a46bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter;
+use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
+use PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel;
+use AMQPExchange;
+
+class AmqpHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AMQPExchange|AMQPChannel $exchange
+     */
+    protected $exchange;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $exchangeName;
+
+    /**
+     * @param AMQPExchange|AMQPChannel $exchange     AMQPExchange (php AMQP ext) or PHP AMQP lib channel, ready for use
+     * @param string                   $exchangeName
+     * @param int                      $level
+     * @param bool                     $bubble       Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($exchange, $exchangeName = 'log', $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if ($exchange instanceof AMQPExchange) {
+            $exchange->setName($exchangeName);
+        } elseif ($exchange instanceof AMQPChannel) {
+            $this->exchangeName = $exchangeName;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel or AMQPExchange instance required');
+        }
+        $this->exchange = $exchange;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $data = $record["formatted"];
+        $routingKey = $this->getRoutingKey($record);
+
+        if ($this->exchange instanceof AMQPExchange) {
+            $this->exchange->publish(
+                $data,
+                $routingKey,
+                0,
+                array(
+                    'delivery_mode' => 2,
+                    'content_type' => 'application/json',
+                )
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->exchange->basic_publish(
+                $this->createAmqpMessage($data),
+                $this->exchangeName,
+                $routingKey
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        if ($this->exchange instanceof AMQPExchange) {
+            parent::handleBatch($records);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            if (!$this->isHandling($record)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $record = $this->processRecord($record);
+            $data = $this->getFormatter()->format($record);
+
+            $this->exchange->batch_basic_publish(
+                $this->createAmqpMessage($data),
+                $this->exchangeName,
+                $this->getRoutingKey($record)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->exchange->publish_batch();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the routing key for the AMQP exchange
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRoutingKey(array $record)
+    {
+        $routingKey = sprintf(
+            '%s.%s',
+            // TODO 2.0 remove substr call
+            substr($record['level_name'], 0, 4),
+            $record['channel']
+        );
+
+        return strtolower($routingKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string      $data
+     * @return AMQPMessage
+     */
+    private function createAmqpMessage($data)
+    {
+        return new AMQPMessage(
+            (string) $data,
+            array(
+                'delivery_mode' => 2,
+                'content_type' => 'application/json',
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new JsonFormatter(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON, false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3a21bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Handler sending logs to browser's javascript console with no browser extension required
+ *
+ * @author Olivier Poitrey <rs@dailymotion.com>
+ */
+class BrowserConsoleHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    protected static $initialized = false;
+    protected static $records = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * Formatted output may contain some formatting markers to be transferred to `console.log` using the %c format.
+     *
+     * Example of formatted string:
+     *
+     *     You can do [[blue text]]{color: blue} or [[green background]]{background-color: green; color: white}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter('[[%channel%]]{macro: autolabel} [[%level_name%]]{font-weight: bold} %message%');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        // Accumulate records
+        self::$records[] = $record;
+
+        // Register shutdown handler if not already done
+        if (!self::$initialized) {
+            self::$initialized = true;
+            $this->registerShutdownFunction();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert records to javascript console commands and send it to the browser.
+     * This method is automatically called on PHP shutdown if output is HTML or Javascript.
+     */
+    public static function send()
+    {
+        $format = self::getResponseFormat();
+        if ($format === 'unknown') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (count(self::$records)) {
+            if ($format === 'html') {
+                self::writeOutput('<script>' . self::generateScript() . '</script>');
+            } elseif ($format === 'js') {
+                self::writeOutput(self::generateScript());
+            }
+            self::reset();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forget all logged records
+     */
+    public static function reset()
+    {
+        self::$records = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for register_shutdown_function to allow overriding
+     */
+    protected function registerShutdownFunction()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli') {
+            register_shutdown_function(array('Monolog\Handler\BrowserConsoleHandler', 'send'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for echo to allow overriding
+     *
+     * @param string $str
+     */
+    protected static function writeOutput($str)
+    {
+        echo $str;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks the format of the response
+     *
+     * If Content-Type is set to application/javascript or text/javascript -> js
+     * If Content-Type is set to text/html, or is unset -> html
+     * If Content-Type is anything else -> unknown
+     *
+     * @return string One of 'js', 'html' or 'unknown'
+     */
+    protected static function getResponseFormat()
+    {
+        // Check content type
+        foreach (headers_list() as $header) {
+            if (stripos($header, 'content-type:') === 0) {
+                // This handler only works with HTML and javascript outputs
+                // text/javascript is obsolete in favour of application/javascript, but still used
+                if (stripos($header, 'application/javascript') !== false || stripos($header, 'text/javascript') !== false) {
+                    return 'js';
+                }
+                if (stripos($header, 'text/html') === false) {
+                    return 'unknown';
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 'html';
+    }
+
+    private static function generateScript()
+    {
+        $script = array();
+        foreach (self::$records as $record) {
+            $context = self::dump('Context', $record['context']);
+            $extra = self::dump('Extra', $record['extra']);
+
+            if (empty($context) && empty($extra)) {
+                $script[] = self::call_array('log', self::handleStyles($record['formatted']));
+            } else {
+                $script = array_merge($script,
+                    array(self::call_array('groupCollapsed', self::handleStyles($record['formatted']))),
+                    $context,
+                    $extra,
+                    array(self::call('groupEnd'))
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return "(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {\n" . implode("\n", $script) . "\n}})(console);";
+    }
+
+    private static function handleStyles($formatted)
+    {
+        $args = array(self::quote('font-weight: normal'));
+        $format = '%c' . $formatted;
+        preg_match_all('/\[\[(.*?)\]\]\{([^}]*)\}/s', $format, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER);
+
+        foreach (array_reverse($matches) as $match) {
+            $args[] = self::quote(self::handleCustomStyles($match[2][0], $match[1][0]));
+            $args[] = '"font-weight: normal"';
+
+            $pos = $match[0][1];
+            $format = substr($format, 0, $pos) . '%c' . $match[1][0] . '%c' . substr($format, $pos + strlen($match[0][0]));
+        }
+
+        array_unshift($args, self::quote($format));
+
+        return $args;
+    }
+
+    private static function handleCustomStyles($style, $string)
+    {
+        static $colors = array('blue', 'green', 'red', 'magenta', 'orange', 'black', 'grey');
+        static $labels = array();
+
+        return preg_replace_callback('/macro\s*:(.*?)(?:;|$)/', function ($m) use ($string, &$colors, &$labels) {
+            if (trim($m[1]) === 'autolabel') {
+                // Format the string as a label with consistent auto assigned background color
+                if (!isset($labels[$string])) {
+                    $labels[$string] = $colors[count($labels) % count($colors)];
+                }
+                $color = $labels[$string];
+
+                return "background-color: $color; color: white; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 2px 0 2px";
+            }
+
+            return $m[1];
+        }, $style);
+    }
+
+    private static function dump($title, array $dict)
+    {
+        $script = array();
+        $dict = array_filter($dict);
+        if (empty($dict)) {
+            return $script;
+        }
+        $script[] = self::call('log', self::quote('%c%s'), self::quote('font-weight: bold'), self::quote($title));
+        foreach ($dict as $key => $value) {
+            $value = json_encode($value);
+            if (empty($value)) {
+                $value = self::quote('');
+            }
+            $script[] = self::call('log', self::quote('%s: %o'), self::quote($key), $value);
+        }
+
+        return $script;
+    }
+
+    private static function quote($arg)
+    {
+        return '"' . addcslashes($arg, "\"\n\\") . '"';
+    }
+
+    private static function call()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $method = array_shift($args);
+
+        return self::call_array($method, $args);
+    }
+
+    private static function call_array($method, array $args)
+    {
+        return 'c.' . $method . '(' . implode(', ', $args) . ');';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72f8953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Buffers all records until closing the handler and then pass them as batch.
+ *
+ * This is useful for a MailHandler to send only one mail per request instead of
+ * sending one per log message.
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class BufferHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    protected $handler;
+    protected $bufferSize = 0;
+    protected $bufferLimit;
+    protected $flushOnOverflow;
+    protected $buffer = array();
+    protected $initialized = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param HandlerInterface $handler         Handler.
+     * @param int              $bufferLimit     How many entries should be buffered at most, beyond that the oldest items are removed from the buffer.
+     * @param int              $level           The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean          $bubble          Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param Boolean          $flushOnOverflow If true, the buffer is flushed when the max size has been reached, by default oldest entries are discarded
+     */
+    public function __construct(HandlerInterface $handler, $bufferLimit = 0, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $flushOnOverflow = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+        $this->bufferLimit = (int) $bufferLimit;
+        $this->flushOnOverflow = $flushOnOverflow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->initialized) {
+            // __destructor() doesn't get called on Fatal errors
+            register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'close'));
+            $this->initialized = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->bufferLimit > 0 && $this->bufferSize === $this->bufferLimit) {
+            if ($this->flushOnOverflow) {
+                $this->flush();
+            } else {
+                array_shift($this->buffer);
+                $this->bufferSize--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->buffer[] = $record;
+        $this->bufferSize++;
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if ($this->bufferSize === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->handler->handleBatch($this->buffer);
+        $this->clear();
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        // suppress the parent behavior since we already have register_shutdown_function()
+        // to call close(), and the reference contained there will prevent this from being
+        // GC'd until the end of the request
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the buffer without flushing any messages down to the wrapped handler.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->bufferSize = 0;
+        $this->buffer = array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..785cb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Handler sending logs to the ChromePHP extension (http://www.chromephp.com/)
+ *
+ * This also works out of the box with Firefox 43+
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class ChromePHPHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Version of the extension
+     */
+    const VERSION = '4.0';
+
+    /**
+     * Header name
+     */
+    const HEADER_NAME = 'X-ChromeLogger-Data';
+    
+    /**
+     * Regular expression to detect supported browsers (matches any Chrome, or Firefox 43+)
+     */
+    const USER_AGENT_REGEX = '{\b(?:Chrome/\d+(?:\.\d+)*|HeadlessChrome|Firefox/(?:4[3-9]|[5-9]\d|\d{3,})(?:\.\d)*)\b}';
+
+    protected static $initialized = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Tracks whether we sent too much data
+     *
+     * Chrome limits the headers to 256KB, so when we sent 240KB we stop sending
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     */
+    protected static $overflowed = false;
+
+    protected static $json = array(
+        'version' => self::VERSION,
+        'columns' => array('label', 'log', 'backtrace', 'type'),
+        'rows' => array(),
+    );
+
+    protected static $sendHeaders = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int     $level  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        if (!function_exists('json_encode')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('PHP\'s json extension is required to use Monolog\'s ChromePHPHandler');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $messages = array();
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $messages[] = $this->processRecord($record);
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($messages)) {
+            $messages = $this->getFormatter()->formatBatch($messages);
+            self::$json['rows'] = array_merge(self::$json['rows'], $messages);
+            $this->send();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new ChromePHPFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates & sends header for a record
+     *
+     * @see sendHeader()
+     * @see send()
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        self::$json['rows'][] = $record['formatted'];
+
+        $this->send();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the log header
+     *
+     * @see sendHeader()
+     */
+    protected function send()
+    {
+        if (self::$overflowed || !self::$sendHeaders) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!self::$initialized) {
+            self::$initialized = true;
+
+            self::$sendHeaders = $this->headersAccepted();
+            if (!self::$sendHeaders) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            self::$json['request_uri'] = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : '';
+        }
+
+        $json = @json_encode(self::$json);
+        $data = base64_encode(utf8_encode($json));
+        if (strlen($data) > 240 * 1024) {
+            self::$overflowed = true;
+
+            $record = array(
+                'message' => 'Incomplete logs, chrome header size limit reached',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+                'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+                'channel' => 'monolog',
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime(),
+                'extra' => array(),
+            );
+            self::$json['rows'][count(self::$json['rows']) - 1] = $this->getFormatter()->format($record);
+            $json = @json_encode(self::$json);
+            $data = base64_encode(utf8_encode($json));
+        }
+
+        if (trim($data) !== '') {
+            $this->sendHeader(self::HEADER_NAME, $data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send header string to the client
+     *
+     * @param string $header
+     * @param string $content
+     */
+    protected function sendHeader($header, $content)
+    {
+        if (!headers_sent() && self::$sendHeaders) {
+            header(sprintf('%s: %s', $header, $content));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies if the headers are accepted by the current user agent
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    protected function headersAccepted()
+    {
+        if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return preg_match(self::USER_AGENT_REGEX, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BC getter for the sendHeaders property that has been made static
+     */
+    public function __get($property)
+    {
+        if ('sendHeaders' !== $property) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Undefined property '.$property);
+        }
+
+        return static::$sendHeaders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BC setter for the sendHeaders property that has been made static
+     */
+    public function __set($property, $value)
+    {
+        if ('sendHeaders' !== $property) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Undefined property '.$property);
+        }
+
+        static::$sendHeaders = $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc98697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * CouchDB handler
+ *
+ * @author Markus Bachmann <markus.bachmann@bachi.biz>
+ */
+class CouchDBHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $options;
+
+    public function __construct(array $options = array(), $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->options = array_merge(array(
+            'host'     => 'localhost',
+            'port'     => 5984,
+            'dbname'   => 'logger',
+            'username' => null,
+            'password' => null,
+        ), $options);
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $basicAuth = null;
+        if ($this->options['username']) {
+            $basicAuth = sprintf('%s:%s@', $this->options['username'], $this->options['password']);
+        }
+
+        $url = 'http://'.$basicAuth.$this->options['host'].':'.$this->options['port'].'/'.$this->options['dbname'];
+        $context = stream_context_create(array(
+            'http' => array(
+                'method'        => 'POST',
+                'content'       => $record['formatted'],
+                'ignore_errors' => true,
+                'max_redirects' => 0,
+                'header'        => 'Content-type: application/json',
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        if (false === @file_get_contents($url, null, $context)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Could not connect to %s', $url));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new JsonFormatter(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON, false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CubeHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CubeHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96b3ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/CubeHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Logs to Cube.
+ *
+ * @link http://square.github.com/cube/
+ * @author Wan Chen <kami@kamisama.me>
+ */
+class CubeHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $udpConnection;
+    private $httpConnection;
+    private $scheme;
+    private $host;
+    private $port;
+    private $acceptedSchemes = array('http', 'udp');
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Cube handler
+     *
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException when given url is not a valid url.
+     *                                   A valid url must consist of three parts : protocol://host:port
+     *                                   Only valid protocols used by Cube are http and udp
+     */
+    public function __construct($url, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $urlInfo = parse_url($url);
+
+        if (!isset($urlInfo['scheme'], $urlInfo['host'], $urlInfo['port'])) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException('URL "'.$url.'" is not valid');
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array($urlInfo['scheme'], $this->acceptedSchemes)) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+                'Invalid protocol (' . $urlInfo['scheme']  . ').'
+                . ' Valid options are ' . implode(', ', $this->acceptedSchemes));
+        }
+
+        $this->scheme = $urlInfo['scheme'];
+        $this->host = $urlInfo['host'];
+        $this->port = $urlInfo['port'];
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a connection to an UDP socket
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException           when unable to connect to the socket
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException when there is no socket extension
+     */
+    protected function connectUdp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('sockets')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The sockets extension is required to use udp URLs with the CubeHandler');
+        }
+
+        $this->udpConnection = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+        if (!$this->udpConnection) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Unable to create a socket');
+        }
+
+        if (!socket_connect($this->udpConnection, $this->host, $this->port)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Unable to connect to the socket at ' . $this->host . ':' . $this->port);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establish a connection to a http server
+     * @throws \LogicException when no curl extension
+     */
+    protected function connectHttp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The curl extension is needed to use http URLs with the CubeHandler');
+        }
+
+        $this->httpConnection = curl_init('http://'.$this->host.':'.$this->port.'/1.0/event/put');
+
+        if (!$this->httpConnection) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Unable to connect to ' . $this->host . ':' . $this->port);
+        }
+
+        curl_setopt($this->httpConnection, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
+        curl_setopt($this->httpConnection, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $date = $record['datetime'];
+
+        $data = array('time' => $date->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uO'));
+        unset($record['datetime']);
+
+        if (isset($record['context']['type'])) {
+            $data['type'] = $record['context']['type'];
+            unset($record['context']['type']);
+        } else {
+            $data['type'] = $record['channel'];
+        }
+
+        $data['data'] = $record['context'];
+        $data['data']['level'] = $record['level'];
+
+        if ($this->scheme === 'http') {
+            $this->writeHttp(json_encode($data));
+        } else {
+            $this->writeUdp(json_encode($data));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeUdp($data)
+    {
+        if (!$this->udpConnection) {
+            $this->connectUdp();
+        }
+
+        socket_send($this->udpConnection, $data, strlen($data), 0);
+    }
+
+    private function writeHttp($data)
+    {
+        if (!$this->httpConnection) {
+            $this->connectHttp();
+        }
+
+        curl_setopt($this->httpConnection, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '['.$data.']');
+        curl_setopt($this->httpConnection, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
+            'Content-Type: application/json',
+            'Content-Length: ' . strlen('['.$data.']'),
+        ));
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($this->httpConnection, 5, false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Curl/Util.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Curl/Util.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48d30b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Curl/Util.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\Curl;
+
+class Util
+{
+    private static $retriableErrorCodes = array(
+        CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST,
+        CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT,
+        CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
+        CURLE_READ_ERROR,
+        CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED,
+        CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR,
+        CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Executes a CURL request with optional retries and exception on failure
+     *
+     * @param  resource          $ch curl handler
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public static function execute($ch, $retries = 5, $closeAfterDone = true)
+    {
+        while ($retries--) {
+            if (curl_exec($ch) === false) {
+                $curlErrno = curl_errno($ch);
+
+                if (false === in_array($curlErrno, self::$retriableErrorCodes, true) || !$retries) {
+                    $curlError = curl_error($ch);
+
+                    if ($closeAfterDone) {
+                        curl_close($ch);
+                    }
+
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Curl error (code %s): %s', $curlErrno, $curlError));
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($closeAfterDone) {
+                curl_close($ch);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7778c22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Simple handler wrapper that deduplicates log records across multiple requests
+ *
+ * It also includes the BufferHandler functionality and will buffer
+ * all messages until the end of the request or flush() is called.
+ *
+ * This works by storing all log records' messages above $deduplicationLevel
+ * to the file specified by $deduplicationStore. When further logs come in at the end of the
+ * request (or when flush() is called), all those above $deduplicationLevel are checked
+ * against the existing stored logs. If they match and the timestamps in the stored log is
+ * not older than $time seconds, the new log record is discarded. If no log record is new, the
+ * whole data set is discarded.
+ *
+ * This is mainly useful in combination with Mail handlers or things like Slack or HipChat handlers
+ * that send messages to people, to avoid spamming with the same message over and over in case of
+ * a major component failure like a database server being down which makes all requests fail in the
+ * same way.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class DeduplicationHandler extends BufferHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $deduplicationStore;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $deduplicationLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $time;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $gc = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param HandlerInterface $handler            Handler.
+     * @param string           $deduplicationStore The file/path where the deduplication log should be kept
+     * @param int              $deduplicationLevel The minimum logging level for log records to be looked at for deduplication purposes
+     * @param int              $time               The period (in seconds) during which duplicate entries should be suppressed after a given log is sent through
+     * @param Boolean          $bubble             Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(HandlerInterface $handler, $deduplicationStore = null, $deduplicationLevel = Logger::ERROR, $time = 60, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($handler, 0, Logger::DEBUG, $bubble, false);
+
+        $this->deduplicationStore = $deduplicationStore === null ? sys_get_temp_dir() . '/monolog-dedup-' . substr(md5(__FILE__), 0, 20) .'.log' : $deduplicationStore;
+        $this->deduplicationLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($deduplicationLevel);
+        $this->time = $time;
+    }
+
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if ($this->bufferSize === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $passthru = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->buffer as $record) {
+            if ($record['level'] >= $this->deduplicationLevel) {
+
+                $passthru = $passthru || !$this->isDuplicate($record);
+                if ($passthru) {
+                    $this->appendRecord($record);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // default of null is valid as well as if no record matches duplicationLevel we just pass through
+        if ($passthru === true || $passthru === null) {
+            $this->handler->handleBatch($this->buffer);
+        }
+
+        $this->clear();
+
+        if ($this->gc) {
+            $this->collectLogs();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isDuplicate(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!file_exists($this->deduplicationStore)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $store = file($this->deduplicationStore, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
+        if (!is_array($store)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $yesterday = time() - 86400;
+        $timestampValidity = $record['datetime']->getTimestamp() - $this->time;
+        $expectedMessage = preg_replace('{[\r\n].*}', '', $record['message']);
+
+        for ($i = count($store) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
+            list($timestamp, $level, $message) = explode(':', $store[$i], 3);
+
+            if ($level === $record['level_name'] && $message === $expectedMessage && $timestamp > $timestampValidity) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if ($timestamp < $yesterday) {
+                $this->gc = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function collectLogs()
+    {
+        if (!file_exists($this->deduplicationStore)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $handle = fopen($this->deduplicationStore, 'rw+');
+        flock($handle, LOCK_EX);
+        $validLogs = array();
+
+        $timestampValidity = time() - $this->time;
+
+        while (!feof($handle)) {
+            $log = fgets($handle);
+            if (substr($log, 0, 10) >= $timestampValidity) {
+                $validLogs[] = $log;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ftruncate($handle, 0);
+        rewind($handle);
+        foreach ($validLogs as $log) {
+            fwrite($handle, $log);
+        }
+
+        flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
+        fclose($handle);
+
+        $this->gc = false;
+    }
+
+    private function appendRecord(array $record)
+    {
+        file_put_contents($this->deduplicationStore, $record['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ':' . $record['level_name'] . ':' . preg_replace('{[\r\n].*}', '', $record['message']) . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b91ffec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+use Doctrine\CouchDB\CouchDBClient;
+
+/**
+ * CouchDB handler for Doctrine CouchDB ODM
+ *
+ * @author Markus Bachmann <markus.bachmann@bachi.biz>
+ */
+class DoctrineCouchDBHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $client;
+
+    public function __construct(CouchDBClient $client, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->client = $client;
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->client->postDocument($record['formatted']);
+    }
+
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new NormalizerFormatter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..237b71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Aws\Sdk;
+use Aws\DynamoDb\DynamoDbClient;
+use Aws\DynamoDb\Marshaler;
+use Monolog\Formatter\ScalarFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Amazon DynamoDB handler (http://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)
+ *
+ * @link https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-php/
+ * @author Andrew Lawson <adlawson@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DynamoDbHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    const DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uO';
+
+    /**
+     * @var DynamoDbClient
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Marshaler
+     */
+    protected $marshaler;
+
+    /**
+     * @param DynamoDbClient $client
+     * @param string         $table
+     * @param int            $level
+     * @param bool           $bubble
+     */
+    public function __construct(DynamoDbClient $client, $table, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (defined('Aws\Sdk::VERSION') && version_compare(Sdk::VERSION, '3.0', '>=')) {
+            $this->version = 3;
+            $this->marshaler = new Marshaler;
+        } else {
+            $this->version = 2;
+        }
+
+        $this->client = $client;
+        $this->table = $table;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $filtered = $this->filterEmptyFields($record['formatted']);
+        if ($this->version === 3) {
+            $formatted = $this->marshaler->marshalItem($filtered);
+        } else {
+            $formatted = $this->client->formatAttributes($filtered);
+        }
+
+        $this->client->putItem(array(
+            'TableName' => $this->table,
+            'Item' => $formatted,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function filterEmptyFields(array $record)
+    {
+        return array_filter($record, function ($value) {
+            return !empty($value) || false === $value || 0 === $value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new ScalarFormatter(self::DATE_FORMAT);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8196740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+use Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Elastica\Client;
+use Elastica\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Elastic Search handler
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ *    $client = new \Elastica\Client();
+ *    $options = array(
+ *        'index' => 'elastic_index_name',
+ *        'type' => 'elastic_doc_type',
+ *    );
+ *    $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($client, $options);
+ *    $log = new Logger('application');
+ *    $log->pushHandler($handler);
+ *
+ * @author Jelle Vink <jelle.vink@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ElasticSearchHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Client
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Handler config options
+     */
+    protected $options = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param Client  $client  Elastica Client object
+     * @param array   $options Handler configuration
+     * @param int     $level   The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble  Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(Client $client, array $options = array(), $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        $this->client = $client;
+        $this->options = array_merge(
+            array(
+                'index'          => 'monolog',      // Elastic index name
+                'type'           => 'record',       // Elastic document type
+                'ignore_error'   => false,          // Suppress Elastica exceptions
+            ),
+            $options
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->bulkSend(array($record['formatted']));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        if ($formatter instanceof ElasticaFormatter) {
+            return parent::setFormatter($formatter);
+        }
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('ElasticSearchHandler is only compatible with ElasticaFormatter');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter options
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new ElasticaFormatter($this->options['index'], $this->options['type']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $documents = $this->getFormatter()->formatBatch($records);
+        $this->bulkSend($documents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use Elasticsearch bulk API to send list of documents
+     * @param  array             $documents
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function bulkSend(array $documents)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->client->addDocuments($documents);
+        } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
+            if (!$this->options['ignore_error']) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("Error sending messages to Elasticsearch", 0, $e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1447a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Stores to PHP error_log() handler.
+ *
+ * @author Elan Ruusamäe <glen@delfi.ee>
+ */
+class ErrorLogHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    const OPERATING_SYSTEM = 0;
+    const SAPI = 4;
+
+    protected $messageType;
+    protected $expandNewlines;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int     $messageType    Says where the error should go.
+     * @param int     $level          The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble         Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param Boolean $expandNewlines If set to true, newlines in the message will be expanded to be take multiple log entries
+     */
+    public function __construct($messageType = self::OPERATING_SYSTEM, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $expandNewlines = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        if (false === in_array($messageType, self::getAvailableTypes())) {
+            $message = sprintf('The given message type "%s" is not supported', print_r($messageType, true));
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException($message);
+        }
+
+        $this->messageType = $messageType;
+        $this->expandNewlines = $expandNewlines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array With all available types
+     */
+    public static function getAvailableTypes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            self::OPERATING_SYSTEM,
+            self::SAPI,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter('[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->expandNewlines) {
+            $lines = preg_split('{[\r\n]+}', (string) $record['formatted']);
+            foreach ($lines as $line) {
+                error_log($line, $this->messageType);
+            }
+        } else {
+            error_log((string) $record['formatted'], $this->messageType);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a0f7fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Simple handler wrapper that filters records based on a list of levels
+ *
+ * It can be configured with an exact list of levels to allow, or a min/max level.
+ *
+ * @author Hennadiy Verkh
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class FilterHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Handler or factory callable($record, $this)
+     *
+     * @var callable|\Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface
+     */
+    protected $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum level for logs that are passed to handler
+     *
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $acceptedLevels;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     */
+    protected $bubble;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable|HandlerInterface $handler        Handler or factory callable($record, $this).
+     * @param int|array                 $minLevelOrList A list of levels to accept or a minimum level if maxLevel is provided
+     * @param int                       $maxLevel       Maximum level to accept, only used if $minLevelOrList is not an array
+     * @param Boolean                   $bubble         Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($handler, $minLevelOrList = Logger::DEBUG, $maxLevel = Logger::EMERGENCY, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->handler  = $handler;
+        $this->bubble   = $bubble;
+        $this->setAcceptedLevels($minLevelOrList, $maxLevel);
+
+        if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface && !is_callable($this->handler)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("The given handler (".json_encode($this->handler).") is not a callable nor a Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface object");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAcceptedLevels()
+    {
+        return array_flip($this->acceptedLevels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int|string|array $minLevelOrList A list of levels to accept or a minimum level or level name if maxLevel is provided
+     * @param int|string       $maxLevel       Maximum level or level name to accept, only used if $minLevelOrList is not an array
+     */
+    public function setAcceptedLevels($minLevelOrList = Logger::DEBUG, $maxLevel = Logger::EMERGENCY)
+    {
+        if (is_array($minLevelOrList)) {
+            $acceptedLevels = array_map('Monolog\Logger::toMonologLevel', $minLevelOrList);
+        } else {
+            $minLevelOrList = Logger::toMonologLevel($minLevelOrList);
+            $maxLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($maxLevel);
+            $acceptedLevels = array_values(array_filter(Logger::getLevels(), function ($level) use ($minLevelOrList, $maxLevel) {
+                return $level >= $minLevelOrList && $level <= $maxLevel;
+            }));
+        }
+        $this->acceptedLevels = array_flip($acceptedLevels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        return isset($this->acceptedLevels[$record['level']]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isHandling($record)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // The same logic as in FingersCrossedHandler
+        if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+            $this->handler = call_user_func($this->handler, $record, $this);
+            if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("The factory callable should return a HandlerInterface");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->handler->handle($record);
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $filtered = array();
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            if ($this->isHandling($record)) {
+                $filtered[] = $record;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->handler->handleBatch($filtered);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ActivationStrategyInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ActivationStrategyInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e42ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ActivationStrategyInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for activation strategies for the FingersCrossedHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ActivationStrategyInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the given record activates the handler.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $record
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    public function isHandlerActivated(array $record);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ChannelLevelActivationStrategy.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ChannelLevelActivationStrategy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a2a64d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ChannelLevelActivationStrategy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Channel and Error level based monolog activation strategy. Allows to trigger activation
+ * based on level per channel. e.g. trigger activation on level 'ERROR' by default, except
+ * for records of the 'sql' channel; those should trigger activation on level 'WARN'.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ *   $activationStrategy = new ChannelLevelActivationStrategy(
+ *       Logger::CRITICAL,
+ *       array(
+ *           'request' => Logger::ALERT,
+ *           'sensitive' => Logger::ERROR,
+ *       )
+ *   );
+ *   $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler(new StreamHandler('php://stderr'), $activationStrategy);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @author Mike Meessen <netmikey@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ChannelLevelActivationStrategy implements ActivationStrategyInterface
+{
+    private $defaultActionLevel;
+    private $channelToActionLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int   $defaultActionLevel   The default action level to be used if the record's category doesn't match any
+     * @param array $channelToActionLevel An array that maps channel names to action levels.
+     */
+    public function __construct($defaultActionLevel, $channelToActionLevel = array())
+    {
+        $this->defaultActionLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($defaultActionLevel);
+        $this->channelToActionLevel = array_map('Monolog\Logger::toMonologLevel', $channelToActionLevel);
+    }
+
+    public function isHandlerActivated(array $record)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->channelToActionLevel[$record['channel']])) {
+            return $record['level'] >= $this->channelToActionLevel[$record['channel']];
+        }
+
+        return $record['level'] >= $this->defaultActionLevel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ErrorLevelActivationStrategy.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ErrorLevelActivationStrategy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e63085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossed/ErrorLevelActivationStrategy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Error level based activation strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ErrorLevelActivationStrategy implements ActivationStrategyInterface
+{
+    private $actionLevel;
+
+    public function __construct($actionLevel)
+    {
+        $this->actionLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($actionLevel);
+    }
+
+    public function isHandlerActivated(array $record)
+    {
+        return $record['level'] >= $this->actionLevel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1dcaac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy;
+use Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ActivationStrategyInterface;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Buffers all records until a certain level is reached
+ *
+ * The advantage of this approach is that you don't get any clutter in your log files.
+ * Only requests which actually trigger an error (or whatever your actionLevel is) will be
+ * in the logs, but they will contain all records, not only those above the level threshold.
+ *
+ * You can find the various activation strategies in the
+ * Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ namespace.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class FingersCrossedHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    protected $handler;
+    protected $activationStrategy;
+    protected $buffering = true;
+    protected $bufferSize;
+    protected $buffer = array();
+    protected $stopBuffering;
+    protected $passthruLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable|HandlerInterface       $handler            Handler or factory callable($record, $fingersCrossedHandler).
+     * @param int|ActivationStrategyInterface $activationStrategy Strategy which determines when this handler takes action
+     * @param int                             $bufferSize         How many entries should be buffered at most, beyond that the oldest items are removed from the buffer.
+     * @param Boolean                         $bubble             Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param Boolean                         $stopBuffering      Whether the handler should stop buffering after being triggered (default true)
+     * @param int                             $passthruLevel      Minimum level to always flush to handler on close, even if strategy not triggered
+     */
+    public function __construct($handler, $activationStrategy = null, $bufferSize = 0, $bubble = true, $stopBuffering = true, $passthruLevel = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $activationStrategy) {
+            $activationStrategy = new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy(Logger::WARNING);
+        }
+
+        // convert simple int activationStrategy to an object
+        if (!$activationStrategy instanceof ActivationStrategyInterface) {
+            $activationStrategy = new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy($activationStrategy);
+        }
+
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+        $this->activationStrategy = $activationStrategy;
+        $this->bufferSize = $bufferSize;
+        $this->bubble = $bubble;
+        $this->stopBuffering = $stopBuffering;
+
+        if ($passthruLevel !== null) {
+            $this->passthruLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($passthruLevel);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface && !is_callable($this->handler)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("The given handler (".json_encode($this->handler).") is not a callable nor a Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface object");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Manually activate this logger regardless of the activation strategy
+     */
+    public function activate()
+    {
+        if ($this->stopBuffering) {
+            $this->buffering = false;
+        }
+        if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+            $record = end($this->buffer) ?: null;
+
+            $this->handler = call_user_func($this->handler, $record, $this);
+            if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("The factory callable should return a HandlerInterface");
+            }
+        }
+        $this->handler->handleBatch($this->buffer);
+        $this->buffer = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->buffering) {
+            $this->buffer[] = $record;
+            if ($this->bufferSize > 0 && count($this->buffer) > $this->bufferSize) {
+                array_shift($this->buffer);
+            }
+            if ($this->activationStrategy->isHandlerActivated($record)) {
+                $this->activate();
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->handler->handle($record);
+        }
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->passthruLevel) {
+            $level = $this->passthruLevel;
+            $this->buffer = array_filter($this->buffer, function ($record) use ($level) {
+                return $record['level'] >= $level;
+            });
+            if (count($this->buffer) > 0) {
+                $this->handler->handleBatch($this->buffer);
+                $this->buffer = array();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the state of the handler. Stops forwarding records to the wrapped handler.
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->buffering = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the buffer without flushing any messages down to the wrapped handler.
+     *
+     * It also resets the handler to its initial buffering state.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->buffer = array();
+        $this->reset();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee4795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Simple FirePHP Handler (http://www.firephp.org/), which uses the Wildfire protocol.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Clemmons (@ericclemmons) <eric@uxdriven.com>
+ */
+class FirePHPHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * WildFire JSON header message format
+     */
+    const PROTOCOL_URI = 'http://meta.wildfirehq.org/Protocol/JsonStream/0.2';
+
+    /**
+     * FirePHP structure for parsing messages & their presentation
+     */
+    const STRUCTURE_URI = 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Structure/FirePHP/FirebugConsole/0.1';
+
+    /**
+     * Must reference a "known" plugin, otherwise headers won't display in FirePHP
+     */
+    const PLUGIN_URI = 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Plugin/FirePHP/Library-FirePHPCore/0.3';
+
+    /**
+     * Header prefix for Wildfire to recognize & parse headers
+     */
+    const HEADER_PREFIX = 'X-Wf';
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not Wildfire vendor-specific headers have been generated & sent yet
+     */
+    protected static $initialized = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Shared static message index between potentially multiple handlers
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $messageIndex = 1;
+
+    protected static $sendHeaders = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Base header creation function used by init headers & record headers
+     *
+     * @param  array  $meta    Wildfire Plugin, Protocol & Structure Indexes
+     * @param  string $message Log message
+     * @return array  Complete header string ready for the client as key and message as value
+     */
+    protected function createHeader(array $meta, $message)
+    {
+        $header = sprintf('%s-%s', self::HEADER_PREFIX, join('-', $meta));
+
+        return array($header => $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates message header from record
+     *
+     * @see createHeader()
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createRecordHeader(array $record)
+    {
+        // Wildfire is extensible to support multiple protocols & plugins in a single request,
+        // but we're not taking advantage of that (yet), so we're using "1" for simplicity's sake.
+        return $this->createHeader(
+            array(1, 1, 1, self::$messageIndex++),
+            $record['formatted']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new WildfireFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wildfire initialization headers to enable message parsing
+     *
+     * @see createHeader()
+     * @see sendHeader()
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getInitHeaders()
+    {
+        // Initial payload consists of required headers for Wildfire
+        return array_merge(
+            $this->createHeader(array('Protocol', 1), self::PROTOCOL_URI),
+            $this->createHeader(array(1, 'Structure', 1), self::STRUCTURE_URI),
+            $this->createHeader(array(1, 'Plugin', 1), self::PLUGIN_URI)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send header string to the client
+     *
+     * @param string $header
+     * @param string $content
+     */
+    protected function sendHeader($header, $content)
+    {
+        if (!headers_sent() && self::$sendHeaders) {
+            header(sprintf('%s: %s', $header, $content));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates & sends header for a record, ensuring init headers have been sent prior
+     *
+     * @see sendHeader()
+     * @see sendInitHeaders()
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!self::$sendHeaders) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // WildFire-specific headers must be sent prior to any messages
+        if (!self::$initialized) {
+            self::$initialized = true;
+
+            self::$sendHeaders = $this->headersAccepted();
+            if (!self::$sendHeaders) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->getInitHeaders() as $header => $content) {
+                $this->sendHeader($header, $content);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $header = $this->createRecordHeader($record);
+        if (trim(current($header)) !== '') {
+            $this->sendHeader(key($header), current($header));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies if the headers are accepted by the current user agent
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    protected function headersAccepted()
+    {
+        if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && preg_match('{\bFirePHP/\d+\.\d+\b}', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FIREPHP_VERSION']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BC getter for the sendHeaders property that has been made static
+     */
+    public function __get($property)
+    {
+        if ('sendHeaders' !== $property) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Undefined property '.$property);
+        }
+
+        return static::$sendHeaders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BC setter for the sendHeaders property that has been made static
+     */
+    public function __set($property, $value)
+    {
+        if ('sendHeaders' !== $property) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Undefined property '.$property);
+        }
+
+        static::$sendHeaders = $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43c013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Sends logs to Fleep.io using Webhook integrations
+ *
+ * You'll need a Fleep.io account to use this handler.
+ *
+ * @see https://fleep.io/integrations/webhooks/ Fleep Webhooks Documentation
+ * @author Ando Roots <ando@sqroot.eu>
+ */
+class FleepHookHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    const FLEEP_HOST = 'fleep.io';
+
+    const FLEEP_HOOK_URI = '/hook/';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Webhook token (specifies the conversation where logs are sent)
+     */
+    protected $token;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a new Fleep.io Handler.
+     *
+     * For instructions on how to create a new web hook in your conversations
+     * see https://fleep.io/integrations/webhooks/
+     *
+     * @param  string                    $token  Webhook token
+     * @param  bool|int                  $level  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param  bool                      $bubble Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException
+     */
+    public function __construct($token, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The OpenSSL PHP extension is required to use the FleepHookHandler');
+        }
+
+        $this->token = $token;
+
+        $connectionString = 'ssl://' . self::FLEEP_HOST . ':443';
+        parent::__construct($connectionString, $level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default formatter to use with this handler
+     *
+     * Overloaded to remove empty context and extra arrays from the end of the log message.
+     *
+     * @return LineFormatter
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter(null, null, true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a log record
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    public function write(array $record)
+    {
+        parent::write($record);
+        $this->closeSocket();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        $content = $this->buildContent($record);
+
+        return $this->buildHeader($content) . $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the header of the API Call
+     *
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildHeader($content)
+    {
+        $header = "POST " . self::FLEEP_HOOK_URI . $this->token . " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        $header .= "Host: " . self::FLEEP_HOST . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "\r\n";
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the body of API call
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildContent($record)
+    {
+        $dataArray = array(
+            'message' => $record['formatted'],
+        );
+
+        return http_build_query($dataArray);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9a361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter;
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through the Flowdock push API
+ *
+ * This must be configured with a FlowdockFormatter instance via setFormatter()
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * API token - Flowdock API token
+ *
+ * @author Dominik Liebler <liebler.dominik@gmail.com>
+ * @see https://www.flowdock.com/api/push
+ */
+class FlowdockHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $apiToken;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string   $apiToken
+     * @param bool|int $level    The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool     $bubble   Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     *
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException if OpenSSL is missing
+     */
+    public function __construct($apiToken, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The OpenSSL PHP extension is required to use the FlowdockHandler');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct('ssl://api.flowdock.com:443', $level, $bubble);
+        $this->apiToken = $apiToken;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        if (!$formatter instanceof FlowdockFormatter) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The FlowdockHandler requires an instance of Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter to function correctly');
+        }
+
+        return parent::setFormatter($formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default formatter.
+     *
+     * @return FormatterInterface
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The FlowdockHandler must be configured (via setFormatter) with an instance of Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter to function correctly');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        parent::write($record);
+
+        $this->closeSocket();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        $content = $this->buildContent($record);
+
+        return $this->buildHeader($content) . $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the body of API call
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildContent($record)
+    {
+        return json_encode($record['formatted']['flowdock']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the header of the API Call
+     *
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildHeader($content)
+    {
+        $header = "POST /v1/messages/team_inbox/" . $this->apiToken . " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        $header .= "Host: api.flowdock.com\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "\r\n";
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3847d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Gelf\IMessagePublisher;
+use Gelf\PublisherInterface;
+use Gelf\Publisher;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Handler to send messages to a Graylog2 (http://www.graylog2.org) server
+ *
+ * @author Matt Lehner <mlehner@gmail.com>
+ * @author Benjamin Zikarsky <benjamin@zikarsky.de>
+ */
+class GelfHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Publisher the publisher object that sends the message to the server
+     */
+    protected $publisher;
+
+    /**
+     * @param PublisherInterface|IMessagePublisher|Publisher $publisher a publisher object
+     * @param int                                            $level     The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool                                           $bubble    Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($publisher, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        if (!$publisher instanceof Publisher && !$publisher instanceof IMessagePublisher && !$publisher instanceof PublisherInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid publisher, expected a Gelf\Publisher, Gelf\IMessagePublisher or Gelf\PublisherInterface instance');
+        }
+
+        $this->publisher = $publisher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->publisher = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->publisher->publish($record['formatted']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new GelfMessageFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663f5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Forwards records to multiple handlers
+ *
+ * @author Lenar Lõhmus <lenar@city.ee>
+ */
+class GroupHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    protected $handlers;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array   $handlers Array of Handlers.
+     * @param Boolean $bubble   Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $handlers, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        foreach ($handlers as $handler) {
+            if (!$handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The first argument of the GroupHandler must be an array of HandlerInterface instances.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->handlers = $handlers;
+        $this->bubble = $bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            if ($handler->isHandling($record)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            $handler->handle($record);
+        }
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            $processed = array();
+            foreach ($records as $record) {
+                foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                    $processed[] = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+                }
+            }
+            $records = $processed;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            $handler->handleBatch($records);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d920c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that all Monolog Handlers must implement
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+interface HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the given record will be handled by this handler.
+     *
+     * This is mostly done for performance reasons, to avoid calling processors for nothing.
+     *
+     * Handlers should still check the record levels within handle(), returning false in isHandling()
+     * is no guarantee that handle() will not be called, and isHandling() might not be called
+     * for a given record.
+     *
+     * @param array $record Partial log record containing only a level key
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a record.
+     *
+     * All records may be passed to this method, and the handler should discard
+     * those that it does not want to handle.
+     *
+     * The return value of this function controls the bubbling process of the handler stack.
+     * Unless the bubbling is interrupted (by returning true), the Logger class will keep on
+     * calling further handlers in the stack with a given log record.
+     *
+     * @param  array   $record The record to handle
+     * @return Boolean true means that this handler handled the record, and that bubbling is not permitted.
+     *                        false means the record was either not processed or that this handler allows bubbling.
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a set of records at once.
+     *
+     * @param array $records The records to handle (an array of record arrays)
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a processor in the stack.
+     *
+     * @param  callable $callback
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function pushProcessor($callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the processor on top of the stack and returns it.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function popProcessor();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the formatter.
+     *
+     * @param  FormatterInterface $formatter
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the formatter.
+     *
+     * @return FormatterInterface
+     */
+    public function getFormatter();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapper.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e540d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * This simple wrapper class can be used to extend handlers functionality.
+ *
+ * Example: A custom filtering that can be applied to any handler.
+ *
+ * Inherit from this class and override handle() like this:
+ *
+ *   public function handle(array $record)
+ *   {
+ *        if ($record meets certain conditions) {
+ *            return false;
+ *        }
+ *        return $this->handler->handle($record);
+ *   }
+ *
+ * @author Alexey Karapetov <alexey@karapetov.com>
+ */
+class HandlerWrapper implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var HandlerInterface
+     */
+    protected $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * HandlerWrapper constructor.
+     * @param HandlerInterface $handler
+     */
+    public function __construct(HandlerInterface $handler)
+    {
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->handler->isHandling($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        return $this->handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function pushProcessor($callback)
+    {
+        $this->handler->pushProcessor($callback);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function popProcessor()
+    {
+        return $this->handler->popProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        return $this->handler->getFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73049f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through the hipchat api to a hipchat room
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * API token - HipChat API token
+ * Room      - HipChat Room Id or name, where messages are sent
+ * Name      - Name used to send the message (from)
+ * notify    - Should the message trigger a notification in the clients
+ * version   - The API version to use (HipChatHandler::API_V1 | HipChatHandler::API_V2)
+ *
+ * @author Rafael Dohms <rafael@doh.ms>
+ * @see    https://www.hipchat.com/docs/api
+ */
+class HipChatHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Use API version 1
+     */
+    const API_V1 = 'v1';
+
+    /**
+     * Use API version v2
+     */
+    const API_V2 = 'v2';
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum allowed length for the name used in the "from" field.
+     */
+    const MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH = 15;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum allowed length for the message.
+     */
+    const MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 9500;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $token;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $room;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $notify;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $format;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $host;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $token   HipChat API Token
+     * @param string $room    The room that should be alerted of the message (Id or Name)
+     * @param string $name    Name used in the "from" field.
+     * @param bool   $notify  Trigger a notification in clients or not
+     * @param int    $level   The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool   $bubble  Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param bool   $useSSL  Whether to connect via SSL.
+     * @param string $format  The format of the messages (default to text, can be set to html if you have html in the messages)
+     * @param string $host    The HipChat server hostname.
+     * @param string $version The HipChat API version (default HipChatHandler::API_V1)
+     */
+    public function __construct($token, $room, $name = 'Monolog', $notify = false, $level = Logger::CRITICAL, $bubble = true, $useSSL = true, $format = 'text', $host = 'api.hipchat.com', $version = self::API_V1)
+    {
+        if ($version == self::API_V1 && !$this->validateStringLength($name, static::MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The supplied name is too long. HipChat\'s v1 API supports names up to 15 UTF-8 characters.');
+        }
+
+        $connectionString = $useSSL ? 'ssl://'.$host.':443' : $host.':80';
+        parent::__construct($connectionString, $level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->token = $token;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->notify = $notify;
+        $this->room = $room;
+        $this->format = $format;
+        $this->host = $host;
+        $this->version = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        $content = $this->buildContent($record);
+
+        return $this->buildHeader($content) . $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the body of API call
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildContent($record)
+    {
+        $dataArray = array(
+            'notify' => $this->version == self::API_V1 ?
+                ($this->notify ? 1 : 0) :
+                ($this->notify ? 'true' : 'false'),
+            'message' => $record['formatted'],
+            'message_format' => $this->format,
+            'color' => $this->getAlertColor($record['level']),
+        );
+
+        if (!$this->validateStringLength($dataArray['message'], static::MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH)) {
+            if (function_exists('mb_substr')) {
+                $dataArray['message'] = mb_substr($dataArray['message'], 0, static::MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH).' [truncated]';
+            } else {
+                $dataArray['message'] = substr($dataArray['message'], 0, static::MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH).' [truncated]';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // if we are using the legacy API then we need to send some additional information
+        if ($this->version == self::API_V1) {
+            $dataArray['room_id'] = $this->room;
+        }
+
+        // append the sender name if it is set
+        // always append it if we use the v1 api (it is required in v1)
+        if ($this->version == self::API_V1 || $this->name !== null) {
+            $dataArray['from'] = (string) $this->name;
+        }
+
+        return http_build_query($dataArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the header of the API Call
+     *
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildHeader($content)
+    {
+        if ($this->version == self::API_V1) {
+            $header = "POST /v1/rooms/message?format=json&auth_token={$this->token} HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        } else {
+            // needed for rooms with special (spaces, etc) characters in the name
+            $room = rawurlencode($this->room);
+            $header = "POST /v2/room/{$room}/notification?auth_token={$this->token} HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        }
+
+        $header .= "Host: {$this->host}\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "\r\n";
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assigns a color to each level of log records.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $level
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAlertColor($level)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $level >= Logger::ERROR:
+                return 'red';
+            case $level >= Logger::WARNING:
+                return 'yellow';
+            case $level >= Logger::INFO:
+                return 'green';
+            case $level == Logger::DEBUG:
+                return 'gray';
+            default:
+                return 'yellow';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        parent::write($record);
+        $this->closeSocket();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        if (count($records) == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $batchRecords = $this->combineRecords($records);
+
+        $handled = false;
+        foreach ($batchRecords as $batchRecord) {
+            if ($this->isHandling($batchRecord)) {
+                $this->write($batchRecord);
+                $handled = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$handled) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Combines multiple records into one. Error level of the combined record
+     * will be the highest level from the given records. Datetime will be taken
+     * from the first record.
+     *
+     * @param $records
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function combineRecords($records)
+    {
+        $batchRecord = null;
+        $batchRecords = array();
+        $messages = array();
+        $formattedMessages = array();
+        $level = 0;
+        $levelName = null;
+        $datetime = null;
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $record = $this->processRecord($record);
+
+            if ($record['level'] > $level) {
+                $level = $record['level'];
+                $levelName = $record['level_name'];
+            }
+
+            if (null === $datetime) {
+                $datetime = $record['datetime'];
+            }
+
+            $messages[] = $record['message'];
+            $messageStr = implode(PHP_EOL, $messages);
+            $formattedMessages[] = $this->getFormatter()->format($record);
+            $formattedMessageStr = implode('', $formattedMessages);
+
+            $batchRecord = array(
+                'message'   => $messageStr,
+                'formatted' => $formattedMessageStr,
+                'context'   => array(),
+                'extra'     => array(),
+            );
+
+            if (!$this->validateStringLength($batchRecord['formatted'], static::MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH)) {
+                // Pop the last message and implode the remaining messages
+                $lastMessage = array_pop($messages);
+                $lastFormattedMessage = array_pop($formattedMessages);
+                $batchRecord['message'] = implode(PHP_EOL, $messages);
+                $batchRecord['formatted'] = implode('', $formattedMessages);
+
+                $batchRecords[] = $batchRecord;
+                $messages = array($lastMessage);
+                $formattedMessages = array($lastFormattedMessage);
+
+                $batchRecord = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $batchRecord) {
+            $batchRecords[] = $batchRecord;
+        }
+
+        // Set the max level and datetime for all records
+        foreach ($batchRecords as &$batchRecord) {
+            $batchRecord = array_merge(
+                $batchRecord,
+                array(
+                    'level'      => $level,
+                    'level_name' => $levelName,
+                    'datetime'   => $datetime,
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $batchRecords;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates the length of a string.
+     *
+     * If the `mb_strlen()` function is available, it will use that, as HipChat
+     * allows UTF-8 characters. Otherwise, it will fall back to `strlen()`.
+     *
+     * Note that this might cause false failures in the specific case of using
+     * a valid name with less than 16 characters, but 16 or more bytes, on a
+     * system where `mb_strlen()` is unavailable.
+     *
+     * @param string $str
+     * @param int    $length
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function validateStringLength($str, $length)
+    {
+        if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            return (mb_strlen($str) <= $length);
+        }
+
+        return (strlen($str) <= $length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/IFTTTHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/IFTTTHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d60a3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/IFTTTHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * IFTTTHandler uses cURL to trigger IFTTT Maker actions
+ *
+ * Register a secret key and trigger/event name at https://ifttt.com/maker
+ *
+ * value1 will be the channel from monolog's Logger constructor,
+ * value2 will be the level name (ERROR, WARNING, ..)
+ * value3 will be the log record's message
+ *
+ * @author Nehal Patel <nehal@nehalpatel.me>
+ */
+class IFTTTHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $eventName;
+    private $secretKey;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $eventName The name of the IFTTT Maker event that should be triggered
+     * @param string  $secretKey A valid IFTTT secret key
+     * @param int     $level     The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble    Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($eventName, $secretKey, $level = Logger::ERROR, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->eventName = $eventName;
+        $this->secretKey = $secretKey;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $postData = array(
+            "value1" => $record["channel"],
+            "value2" => $record["level_name"],
+            "value3" => $record["message"],
+        );
+        $postString = json_encode($postData);
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://maker.ifttt.com/trigger/" . $this->eventName . "/with/key/" . $this->secretKey);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postString);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
+            "Content-Type: application/json",
+        ));
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($ch);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494c605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Kaufmann III <rok3@rok3.me>
+ */
+class LogEntriesHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $logToken;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $token  Log token supplied by LogEntries
+     * @param bool   $useSSL Whether or not SSL encryption should be used.
+     * @param int    $level  The minimum logging level to trigger this handler
+     * @param bool   $bubble Whether or not messages that are handled should bubble up the stack.
+     *
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException If SSL encryption is set to true and OpenSSL is missing
+     */
+    public function __construct($token, $useSSL = true, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if ($useSSL && !extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The OpenSSL PHP plugin is required to use SSL encrypted connection for LogEntriesHandler');
+        }
+
+        $endpoint = $useSSL ? 'ssl://data.logentries.com:443' : 'data.logentries.com:80';
+        parent::__construct($endpoint, $level, $bubble);
+        $this->logToken = $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        return $this->logToken . ' ' . $record['formatted'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogglyHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogglyHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcd62e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/LogglyHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LogglyFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Sends errors to Loggly.
+ *
+ * @author Przemek Sobstel <przemek@sobstel.org>
+ * @author Adam Pancutt <adam@pancutt.com>
+ * @author Gregory Barchard <gregory@barchard.net>
+ */
+class LogglyHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    const HOST = 'logs-01.loggly.com';
+    const ENDPOINT_SINGLE = 'inputs';
+    const ENDPOINT_BATCH = 'bulk';
+
+    protected $token;
+
+    protected $tag = array();
+
+    public function __construct($token, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The curl extension is needed to use the LogglyHandler');
+        }
+
+        $this->token = $token;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    public function setTag($tag)
+    {
+        $tag = !empty($tag) ? $tag : array();
+        $this->tag = is_array($tag) ? $tag : array($tag);
+    }
+
+    public function addTag($tag)
+    {
+        if (!empty($tag)) {
+            $tag = is_array($tag) ? $tag : array($tag);
+            $this->tag = array_unique(array_merge($this->tag, $tag));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->send($record["formatted"], self::ENDPOINT_SINGLE);
+    }
+
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $level = $this->level;
+
+        $records = array_filter($records, function ($record) use ($level) {
+            return ($record['level'] >= $level);
+        });
+
+        if ($records) {
+            $this->send($this->getFormatter()->formatBatch($records), self::ENDPOINT_BATCH);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function send($data, $endpoint)
+    {
+        $url = sprintf("https://%s/%s/%s/", self::HOST, $endpoint, $this->token);
+
+        $headers = array('Content-Type: application/json');
+
+        if (!empty($this->tag)) {
+            $headers[] = 'X-LOGGLY-TAG: '.implode(',', $this->tag);
+        }
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($ch);
+    }
+
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LogglyFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e23283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all mail handlers
+ *
+ * @author Gyula Sallai
+ */
+abstract class MailHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $messages = array();
+
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $messages[] = $this->processRecord($record);
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($messages)) {
+            $this->send((string) $this->getFormatter()->formatBatch($messages), $messages);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a mail with the given content
+     *
+     * @param string $content formatted email body to be sent
+     * @param array  $records the array of log records that formed this content
+     */
+    abstract protected function send($content, array $records);
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->send((string) $record['formatted'], array($record));
+    }
+
+    protected function getHighestRecord(array $records)
+    {
+        $highestRecord = null;
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            if ($highestRecord === null || $highestRecord['level'] < $record['level']) {
+                $highestRecord = $record;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $highestRecord;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MandrillHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MandrillHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab95924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MandrillHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * MandrillHandler uses cURL to send the emails to the Mandrill API
+ *
+ * @author Adam Nicholson <adamnicholson10@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MandrillHandler extends MailHandler
+{
+    protected $message;
+    protected $apiKey;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string                  $apiKey  A valid Mandrill API key
+     * @param callable|\Swift_Message $message An example message for real messages, only the body will be replaced
+     * @param int                     $level   The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean                 $bubble  Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($apiKey, $message, $level = Logger::ERROR, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        if (!$message instanceof \Swift_Message && is_callable($message)) {
+            $message = call_user_func($message);
+        }
+        if (!$message instanceof \Swift_Message) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must provide either a Swift_Message instance or a callable returning it');
+        }
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->apiKey = $apiKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function send($content, array $records)
+    {
+        $message = clone $this->message;
+        $message->setBody($content);
+        $message->setDate(time());
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://mandrillapp.com/api/1.0/messages/send-raw.json');
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query(array(
+            'key' => $this->apiKey,
+            'raw_message' => (string) $message,
+            'async' => false,
+        )));
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($ch);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MissingExtensionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MissingExtensionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4724a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MissingExtensionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Exception can be thrown if an extension for an handler is missing
+ *
+ * @author  Christian Bergau <cbergau86@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MissingExtensionException extends \Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56fe755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Logs to a MongoDB database.
+ *
+ * usage example:
+ *
+ *   $log = new Logger('application');
+ *   $mongodb = new MongoDBHandler(new \Mongo("mongodb://localhost:27017"), "logs", "prod");
+ *   $log->pushHandler($mongodb);
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Tourlourat <thomas@tourlourat.com>
+ */
+class MongoDBHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    protected $mongoCollection;
+
+    public function __construct($mongo, $database, $collection, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!($mongo instanceof \MongoClient || $mongo instanceof \Mongo || $mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('MongoClient, Mongo or MongoDB\Client instance required');
+        }
+
+        $this->mongoCollection = $mongo->selectCollection($database, $collection);
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->mongoCollection instanceof \MongoDB\Collection) {
+            $this->mongoCollection->insertOne($record["formatted"]);
+        } else {
+            $this->mongoCollection->save($record["formatted"]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new NormalizerFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7807fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * NativeMailerHandler uses the mail() function to send the emails
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ * @author Mark Garrett <mark@moderndeveloperllc.com>
+ */
+class NativeMailerHandler extends MailHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * The email addresses to which the message will be sent
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $to;
+
+    /**
+     * The subject of the email
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $subject;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional headers for the message
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Optional parameters for the message
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $parameters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The wordwrap length for the message
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxColumnWidth;
+
+    /**
+     * The Content-type for the message
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $contentType = 'text/plain';
+
+    /**
+     * The encoding for the message
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $encoding = 'utf-8';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|array $to             The receiver of the mail
+     * @param string       $subject        The subject of the mail
+     * @param string       $from           The sender of the mail
+     * @param int          $level          The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool         $bubble         Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param int          $maxColumnWidth The maximum column width that the message lines will have
+     */
+    public function __construct($to, $subject, $from, $level = Logger::ERROR, $bubble = true, $maxColumnWidth = 70)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        $this->to = is_array($to) ? $to : array($to);
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+        $this->addHeader(sprintf('From: %s', $from));
+        $this->maxColumnWidth = $maxColumnWidth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add headers to the message
+     *
+     * @param  string|array $headers Custom added headers
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function addHeader($headers)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $headers as $header) {
+            if (strpos($header, "\n") !== false || strpos($header, "\r") !== false) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Headers can not contain newline characters for security reasons');
+            }
+            $this->headers[] = $header;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add parameters to the message
+     *
+     * @param  string|array $parameters Custom added parameters
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function addParameter($parameters)
+    {
+        $this->parameters = array_merge($this->parameters, (array) $parameters);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function send($content, array $records)
+    {
+        $content = wordwrap($content, $this->maxColumnWidth);
+        $headers = ltrim(implode("\r\n", $this->headers) . "\r\n", "\r\n");
+        $headers .= 'Content-type: ' . $this->getContentType() . '; charset=' . $this->getEncoding() . "\r\n";
+        if ($this->getContentType() == 'text/html' && false === strpos($headers, 'MIME-Version:')) {
+            $headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
+        }
+
+        $subject = $this->subject;
+        if ($records) {
+            $subjectFormatter = new LineFormatter($this->subject);
+            $subject = $subjectFormatter->format($this->getHighestRecord($records));
+        }
+
+        $parameters = implode(' ', $this->parameters);
+        foreach ($this->to as $to) {
+            mail($to, $subject, $content, $headers, $parameters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string $contentType
+     */
+    public function getContentType()
+    {
+        return $this->contentType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string $encoding
+     */
+    public function getEncoding()
+    {
+        return $this->encoding;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $contentType The content type of the email - Defaults to text/plain. Use text/html for HTML
+     *                             messages.
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setContentType($contentType)
+    {
+        if (strpos($contentType, "\n") !== false || strpos($contentType, "\r") !== false) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The content type can not contain newline characters to prevent email header injection');
+        }
+
+        $this->contentType = $contentType;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $encoding
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setEncoding($encoding)
+    {
+        if (strpos($encoding, "\n") !== false || strpos($encoding, "\r") !== false) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The encoding can not contain newline characters to prevent email header injection');
+        }
+
+        $this->encoding = $encoding;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6718e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Class to record a log on a NewRelic application.
+ * Enabling New Relic High Security mode may prevent capture of useful information.
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/agents/php-agent
+ * @see https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/accounts-partnerships/accounts/security/high-security
+ */
+class NewRelicHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Name of the New Relic application that will receive logs from this handler.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $appName;
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the current transaction
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $transactionName;
+
+    /**
+     * Some context and extra data is passed into the handler as arrays of values. Do we send them as is
+     * (useful if we are using the API), or explode them for display on the NewRelic RPM website?
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $explodeArrays;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * @param string $appName
+     * @param bool   $explodeArrays
+     * @param string $transactionName
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        $level = Logger::ERROR,
+        $bubble = true,
+        $appName = null,
+        $explodeArrays = false,
+        $transactionName = null
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->appName       = $appName;
+        $this->explodeArrays = $explodeArrays;
+        $this->transactionName = $transactionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isNewRelicEnabled()) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The newrelic PHP extension is required to use the NewRelicHandler');
+        }
+
+        if ($appName = $this->getAppName($record['context'])) {
+            $this->setNewRelicAppName($appName);
+        }
+
+        if ($transactionName = $this->getTransactionName($record['context'])) {
+            $this->setNewRelicTransactionName($transactionName);
+            unset($record['formatted']['context']['transaction_name']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['context']['exception']) && $record['context']['exception'] instanceof \Exception) {
+            newrelic_notice_error($record['message'], $record['context']['exception']);
+            unset($record['formatted']['context']['exception']);
+        } else {
+            newrelic_notice_error($record['message']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['formatted']['context']) && is_array($record['formatted']['context'])) {
+            foreach ($record['formatted']['context'] as $key => $parameter) {
+                if (is_array($parameter) && $this->explodeArrays) {
+                    foreach ($parameter as $paramKey => $paramValue) {
+                        $this->setNewRelicParameter('context_' . $key . '_' . $paramKey, $paramValue);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $this->setNewRelicParameter('context_' . $key, $parameter);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['formatted']['extra']) && is_array($record['formatted']['extra'])) {
+            foreach ($record['formatted']['extra'] as $key => $parameter) {
+                if (is_array($parameter) && $this->explodeArrays) {
+                    foreach ($parameter as $paramKey => $paramValue) {
+                        $this->setNewRelicParameter('extra_' . $key . '_' . $paramKey, $paramValue);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $this->setNewRelicParameter('extra_' . $key, $parameter);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the NewRelic extension is enabled in the system.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isNewRelicEnabled()
+    {
+        return extension_loaded('newrelic');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the appname where this log should be sent. Each log can override the default appname, set in this
+     * handler's constructor, by providing the appname in it's context.
+     *
+     * @param  array       $context
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    protected function getAppName(array $context)
+    {
+        if (isset($context['appname'])) {
+            return $context['appname'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->appName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the current transaction. Each log can override the default transaction name, set in this
+     * handler's constructor, by providing the transaction_name in it's context
+     *
+     * @param array $context
+     *
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    protected function getTransactionName(array $context)
+    {
+        if (isset($context['transaction_name'])) {
+            return $context['transaction_name'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->transactionName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the NewRelic application that should receive this log.
+     *
+     * @param string $appName
+     */
+    protected function setNewRelicAppName($appName)
+    {
+        newrelic_set_appname($appName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrites the name of the current transaction
+     *
+     * @param string $transactionName
+     */
+    protected function setNewRelicTransactionName($transactionName)
+    {
+        newrelic_name_transaction($transactionName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    protected function setNewRelicParameter($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (null === $value || is_scalar($value)) {
+            newrelic_add_custom_parameter($key, $value);
+        } else {
+            newrelic_add_custom_parameter($key, @json_encode($value));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new NormalizerFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NullHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NullHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b84588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/NullHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Blackhole
+ *
+ * Any record it can handle will be thrown away. This can be used
+ * to put on top of an existing stack to override it temporarily.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class NullHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @param int $level The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     */
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2076a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Exception;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use PhpConsole\Connector;
+use PhpConsole\Handler;
+use PhpConsole\Helper;
+
+/**
+ * Monolog handler for Google Chrome extension "PHP Console"
+ *
+ * Display PHP error/debug log messages in Google Chrome console and notification popups, executes PHP code remotely
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * 1. Install Google Chrome extension https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/php-console/nfhmhhlpfleoednkpnnnkolmclajemef
+ * 2. See overview https://github.com/barbushin/php-console#overview
+ * 3. Install PHP Console library https://github.com/barbushin/php-console#installation
+ * 4. Example (result will looks like http://i.hizliresim.com/vg3Pz4.png)
+ *
+ *      $logger = new \Monolog\Logger('all', array(new \Monolog\Handler\PHPConsoleHandler()));
+ *      \Monolog\ErrorHandler::register($logger);
+ *      echo $undefinedVar;
+ *      $logger->addDebug('SELECT * FROM users', array('db', 'time' => 0.012));
+ *      PC::debug($_SERVER); // PHP Console debugger for any type of vars
+ *
+ * @author Sergey Barbushin https://www.linkedin.com/in/barbushin
+ */
+class PHPConsoleHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $options = array(
+        'enabled' => true, // bool Is PHP Console server enabled
+        'classesPartialsTraceIgnore' => array('Monolog\\'), // array Hide calls of classes started with...
+        'debugTagsKeysInContext' => array(0, 'tag'), // bool Is PHP Console server enabled
+        'useOwnErrorsHandler' => false, // bool Enable errors handling
+        'useOwnExceptionsHandler' => false, // bool Enable exceptions handling
+        'sourcesBasePath' => null, // string Base path of all project sources to strip in errors source paths
+        'registerHelper' => true, // bool Register PhpConsole\Helper that allows short debug calls like PC::debug($var, 'ta.g.s')
+        'serverEncoding' => null, // string|null Server internal encoding
+        'headersLimit' => null, // int|null Set headers size limit for your web-server
+        'password' => null, // string|null Protect PHP Console connection by password
+        'enableSslOnlyMode' => false, // bool Force connection by SSL for clients with PHP Console installed
+        'ipMasks' => array(), // array Set IP masks of clients that will be allowed to connect to PHP Console: array('192.168.*.*', '127.0.0.1')
+        'enableEvalListener' => false, // bool Enable eval request to be handled by eval dispatcher(if enabled, 'password' option is also required)
+        'dumperDetectCallbacks' => false, // bool Convert callback items in dumper vars to (callback SomeClass::someMethod) strings
+        'dumperLevelLimit' => 5, // int Maximum dumped vars array or object nested dump level
+        'dumperItemsCountLimit' => 100, // int Maximum dumped var same level array items or object properties number
+        'dumperItemSizeLimit' => 5000, // int Maximum length of any string or dumped array item
+        'dumperDumpSizeLimit' => 500000, // int Maximum approximate size of dumped vars result formatted in JSON
+        'detectDumpTraceAndSource' => false, // bool Autodetect and append trace data to debug
+        'dataStorage' => null, // PhpConsole\Storage|null Fixes problem with custom $_SESSION handler(see http://goo.gl/Ne8juJ)
+    );
+
+    /** @var Connector */
+    private $connector;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array          $options   See \Monolog\Handler\PHPConsoleHandler::$options for more details
+     * @param  Connector|null $connector Instance of \PhpConsole\Connector class (optional)
+     * @param  int            $level
+     * @param  bool           $bubble
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = array(), Connector $connector = null, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('PhpConsole\Connector')) {
+            throw new Exception('PHP Console library not found. See https://github.com/barbushin/php-console#installation');
+        }
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        $this->options = $this->initOptions($options);
+        $this->connector = $this->initConnector($connector);
+    }
+
+    private function initOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $wrongOptions = array_diff(array_keys($options), array_keys($this->options));
+        if ($wrongOptions) {
+            throw new Exception('Unknown options: ' . implode(', ', $wrongOptions));
+        }
+
+        return array_replace($this->options, $options);
+    }
+
+    private function initConnector(Connector $connector = null)
+    {
+        if (!$connector) {
+            if ($this->options['dataStorage']) {
+                Connector::setPostponeStorage($this->options['dataStorage']);
+            }
+            $connector = Connector::getInstance();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->options['registerHelper'] && !Helper::isRegistered()) {
+            Helper::register();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->options['enabled'] && $connector->isActiveClient()) {
+            if ($this->options['useOwnErrorsHandler'] || $this->options['useOwnExceptionsHandler']) {
+                $handler = Handler::getInstance();
+                $handler->setHandleErrors($this->options['useOwnErrorsHandler']);
+                $handler->setHandleExceptions($this->options['useOwnExceptionsHandler']);
+                $handler->start();
+            }
+            if ($this->options['sourcesBasePath']) {
+                $connector->setSourcesBasePath($this->options['sourcesBasePath']);
+            }
+            if ($this->options['serverEncoding']) {
+                $connector->setServerEncoding($this->options['serverEncoding']);
+            }
+            if ($this->options['password']) {
+                $connector->setPassword($this->options['password']);
+            }
+            if ($this->options['enableSslOnlyMode']) {
+                $connector->enableSslOnlyMode();
+            }
+            if ($this->options['ipMasks']) {
+                $connector->setAllowedIpMasks($this->options['ipMasks']);
+            }
+            if ($this->options['headersLimit']) {
+                $connector->setHeadersLimit($this->options['headersLimit']);
+            }
+            if ($this->options['detectDumpTraceAndSource']) {
+                $connector->getDebugDispatcher()->detectTraceAndSource = true;
+            }
+            $dumper = $connector->getDumper();
+            $dumper->levelLimit = $this->options['dumperLevelLimit'];
+            $dumper->itemsCountLimit = $this->options['dumperItemsCountLimit'];
+            $dumper->itemSizeLimit = $this->options['dumperItemSizeLimit'];
+            $dumper->dumpSizeLimit = $this->options['dumperDumpSizeLimit'];
+            $dumper->detectCallbacks = $this->options['dumperDetectCallbacks'];
+            if ($this->options['enableEvalListener']) {
+                $connector->startEvalRequestsListener();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $connector;
+    }
+
+    public function getConnector()
+    {
+        return $this->connector;
+    }
+
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->options['enabled'] && $this->connector->isActiveClient()) {
+            return parent::handle($record);
+        }
+
+        return !$this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the record down to the log of the implementing handler
+     *
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($record['level'] < Logger::NOTICE) {
+            $this->handleDebugRecord($record);
+        } elseif (isset($record['context']['exception']) && $record['context']['exception'] instanceof Exception) {
+            $this->handleExceptionRecord($record);
+        } else {
+            $this->handleErrorRecord($record);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function handleDebugRecord(array $record)
+    {
+        $tags = $this->getRecordTags($record);
+        $message = $record['message'];
+        if ($record['context']) {
+            $message .= ' ' . json_encode($this->connector->getDumper()->dump(array_filter($record['context'])));
+        }
+        $this->connector->getDebugDispatcher()->dispatchDebug($message, $tags, $this->options['classesPartialsTraceIgnore']);
+    }
+
+    private function handleExceptionRecord(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->connector->getErrorsDispatcher()->dispatchException($record['context']['exception']);
+    }
+
+    private function handleErrorRecord(array $record)
+    {
+        $context = $record['context'];
+
+        $this->connector->getErrorsDispatcher()->dispatchError(
+            isset($context['code']) ? $context['code'] : null,
+            isset($context['message']) ? $context['message'] : $record['message'],
+            isset($context['file']) ? $context['file'] : null,
+            isset($context['line']) ? $context['line'] : null,
+            $this->options['classesPartialsTraceIgnore']
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function getRecordTags(array &$record)
+    {
+        $tags = null;
+        if (!empty($record['context'])) {
+            $context = & $record['context'];
+            foreach ($this->options['debugTagsKeysInContext'] as $key) {
+                if (!empty($context[$key])) {
+                    $tags = $context[$key];
+                    if ($key === 0) {
+                        array_shift($context);
+                    } else {
+                        unset($context[$key]);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tags ?: strtolower($record['level_name']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter('%message%');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae8584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Proxies log messages to an existing PSR-3 compliant logger.
+ *
+ * @author Michael Moussa <michael.moussa@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PsrHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * PSR-3 compliant logger
+     *
+     * @var LoggerInterface
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger The underlying PSR-3 compliant logger to which messages will be proxied
+     * @param int             $level  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean         $bubble Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isHandling($record)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->logger->log(strtolower($record['level_name']), $record['message'], $record['context']);
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bba7200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through the pushover api to mobile phones
+ *
+ * @author Sebastian Göttschkes <sebastian.goettschkes@googlemail.com>
+ * @see    https://www.pushover.net/api
+ */
+class PushoverHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    private $token;
+    private $users;
+    private $title;
+    private $user;
+    private $retry;
+    private $expire;
+
+    private $highPriorityLevel;
+    private $emergencyLevel;
+    private $useFormattedMessage = false;
+
+    /**
+     * All parameters that can be sent to Pushover
+     * @see https://pushover.net/api
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $parameterNames = array(
+        'token' => true,
+        'user' => true,
+        'message' => true,
+        'device' => true,
+        'title' => true,
+        'url' => true,
+        'url_title' => true,
+        'priority' => true,
+        'timestamp' => true,
+        'sound' => true,
+        'retry' => true,
+        'expire' => true,
+        'callback' => true,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Sounds the api supports by default
+     * @see https://pushover.net/api#sounds
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $sounds = array(
+        'pushover', 'bike', 'bugle', 'cashregister', 'classical', 'cosmic', 'falling', 'gamelan', 'incoming',
+        'intermission', 'magic', 'mechanical', 'pianobar', 'siren', 'spacealarm', 'tugboat', 'alien', 'climb',
+        'persistent', 'echo', 'updown', 'none',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param string       $token             Pushover api token
+     * @param string|array $users             Pushover user id or array of ids the message will be sent to
+     * @param string       $title             Title sent to the Pushover API
+     * @param int          $level             The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean      $bubble            Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param Boolean      $useSSL            Whether to connect via SSL. Required when pushing messages to users that are not
+     *                                        the pushover.net app owner. OpenSSL is required for this option.
+     * @param int          $highPriorityLevel The minimum logging level at which this handler will start
+     *                                        sending "high priority" requests to the Pushover API
+     * @param int          $emergencyLevel    The minimum logging level at which this handler will start
+     *                                        sending "emergency" requests to the Pushover API
+     * @param int          $retry             The retry parameter specifies how often (in seconds) the Pushover servers will send the same notification to the user.
+     * @param int          $expire            The expire parameter specifies how many seconds your notification will continue to be retried for (every retry seconds).
+     */
+    public function __construct($token, $users, $title = null, $level = Logger::CRITICAL, $bubble = true, $useSSL = true, $highPriorityLevel = Logger::CRITICAL, $emergencyLevel = Logger::EMERGENCY, $retry = 30, $expire = 25200)
+    {
+        $connectionString = $useSSL ? 'ssl://api.pushover.net:443' : 'api.pushover.net:80';
+        parent::__construct($connectionString, $level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->token = $token;
+        $this->users = (array) $users;
+        $this->title = $title ?: gethostname();
+        $this->highPriorityLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($highPriorityLevel);
+        $this->emergencyLevel = Logger::toMonologLevel($emergencyLevel);
+        $this->retry = $retry;
+        $this->expire = $expire;
+    }
+
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        $content = $this->buildContent($record);
+
+        return $this->buildHeader($content) . $content;
+    }
+
+    private function buildContent($record)
+    {
+        // Pushover has a limit of 512 characters on title and message combined.
+        $maxMessageLength = 512 - strlen($this->title);
+
+        $message = ($this->useFormattedMessage) ? $record['formatted'] : $record['message'];
+        $message = substr($message, 0, $maxMessageLength);
+
+        $timestamp = $record['datetime']->getTimestamp();
+
+        $dataArray = array(
+            'token' => $this->token,
+            'user' => $this->user,
+            'message' => $message,
+            'title' => $this->title,
+            'timestamp' => $timestamp,
+        );
+
+        if (isset($record['level']) && $record['level'] >= $this->emergencyLevel) {
+            $dataArray['priority'] = 2;
+            $dataArray['retry'] = $this->retry;
+            $dataArray['expire'] = $this->expire;
+        } elseif (isset($record['level']) && $record['level'] >= $this->highPriorityLevel) {
+            $dataArray['priority'] = 1;
+        }
+
+        // First determine the available parameters
+        $context = array_intersect_key($record['context'], $this->parameterNames);
+        $extra = array_intersect_key($record['extra'], $this->parameterNames);
+
+        // Least important info should be merged with subsequent info
+        $dataArray = array_merge($extra, $context, $dataArray);
+
+        // Only pass sounds that are supported by the API
+        if (isset($dataArray['sound']) && !in_array($dataArray['sound'], $this->sounds)) {
+            unset($dataArray['sound']);
+        }
+
+        return http_build_query($dataArray);
+    }
+
+    private function buildHeader($content)
+    {
+        $header = "POST /1/messages.json HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        $header .= "Host: api.pushover.net\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "\r\n";
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->users as $user) {
+            $this->user = $user;
+
+            parent::write($record);
+            $this->closeSocket();
+        }
+
+        $this->user = null;
+    }
+
+    public function setHighPriorityLevel($value)
+    {
+        $this->highPriorityLevel = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function setEmergencyLevel($value)
+    {
+        $this->emergencyLevel = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use the formatted message?
+     * @param bool $value
+     */
+    public function useFormattedMessage($value)
+    {
+        $this->useFormattedMessage = (boolean) $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a8b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Raven_Client;
+
+/**
+ * Handler to send messages to a Sentry (https://github.com/getsentry/sentry) server
+ * using raven-php (https://github.com/getsentry/raven-php)
+ *
+ * @author Marc Abramowitz <marc@marc-abramowitz.com>
+ */
+class RavenHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates Monolog log levels to Raven log levels.
+     */
+    private $logLevels = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => Raven_Client::DEBUG,
+        Logger::INFO      => Raven_Client::INFO,
+        Logger::NOTICE    => Raven_Client::INFO,
+        Logger::WARNING   => Raven_Client::WARNING,
+        Logger::ERROR     => Raven_Client::ERROR,
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => Raven_Client::FATAL,
+        Logger::ALERT     => Raven_Client::FATAL,
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => Raven_Client::FATAL,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var string should represent the current version of the calling
+     *             software. Can be any string (git commit, version number)
+     */
+    private $release;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Raven_Client the client object that sends the message to the server
+     */
+    protected $ravenClient;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LineFormatter The formatter to use for the logs generated via handleBatch()
+     */
+    protected $batchFormatter;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Raven_Client $ravenClient
+     * @param int          $level       The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean      $bubble      Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(Raven_Client $ravenClient, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->ravenClient = $ravenClient;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        $level = $this->level;
+
+        // filter records based on their level
+        $records = array_filter($records, function ($record) use ($level) {
+            return $record['level'] >= $level;
+        });
+
+        if (!$records) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // the record with the highest severity is the "main" one
+        $record = array_reduce($records, function ($highest, $record) {
+            if ($record['level'] > $highest['level']) {
+                return $record;
+            }
+
+            return $highest;
+        });
+
+        // the other ones are added as a context item
+        $logs = array();
+        foreach ($records as $r) {
+            $logs[] = $this->processRecord($r);
+        }
+
+        if ($logs) {
+            $record['context']['logs'] = (string) $this->getBatchFormatter()->formatBatch($logs);
+        }
+
+        $this->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the formatter for the logs generated by handleBatch().
+     *
+     * @param FormatterInterface $formatter
+     */
+    public function setBatchFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->batchFormatter = $formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the formatter for the logs generated by handleBatch().
+     *
+     * @return FormatterInterface
+     */
+    public function getBatchFormatter()
+    {
+        if (!$this->batchFormatter) {
+            $this->batchFormatter = $this->getDefaultBatchFormatter();
+        }
+
+        return $this->batchFormatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $previousUserContext = false;
+        $options = array();
+        $options['level'] = $this->logLevels[$record['level']];
+        $options['tags'] = array();
+        if (!empty($record['extra']['tags'])) {
+            $options['tags'] = array_merge($options['tags'], $record['extra']['tags']);
+            unset($record['extra']['tags']);
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context']['tags'])) {
+            $options['tags'] = array_merge($options['tags'], $record['context']['tags']);
+            unset($record['context']['tags']);
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context']['fingerprint'])) {
+            $options['fingerprint'] = $record['context']['fingerprint'];
+            unset($record['context']['fingerprint']);
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context']['logger'])) {
+            $options['logger'] = $record['context']['logger'];
+            unset($record['context']['logger']);
+        } else {
+            $options['logger'] = $record['channel'];
+        }
+        foreach ($this->getExtraParameters() as $key) {
+            foreach (array('extra', 'context') as $source) {
+                if (!empty($record[$source][$key])) {
+                    $options[$key] = $record[$source][$key];
+                    unset($record[$source][$key]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['context'])) {
+            $options['extra']['context'] = $record['context'];
+            if (!empty($record['context']['user'])) {
+                $previousUserContext = $this->ravenClient->context->user;
+                $this->ravenClient->user_context($record['context']['user']);
+                unset($options['extra']['context']['user']);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!empty($record['extra'])) {
+            $options['extra']['extra'] = $record['extra'];
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->release) && !isset($options['release'])) {
+            $options['release'] = $this->release;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($record['context']['exception']) && ($record['context']['exception'] instanceof \Exception || (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000 && $record['context']['exception'] instanceof \Throwable))) {
+            $options['extra']['message'] = $record['formatted'];
+            $this->ravenClient->captureException($record['context']['exception'], $options);
+        } else {
+            $this->ravenClient->captureMessage($record['formatted'], array(), $options);
+        }
+
+        if ($previousUserContext !== false) {
+            $this->ravenClient->user_context($previousUserContext);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter('[%channel%] %message%');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default formatter for the logs generated by handleBatch().
+     *
+     * @return FormatterInterface
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultBatchFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets extra parameters supported by Raven that can be found in "extra" and "context"
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getExtraParameters()
+    {
+        return array('checksum', 'release', 'event_id');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setRelease($value)
+    {
+        $this->release = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..590f996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Logs to a Redis key using rpush
+ *
+ * usage example:
+ *
+ *   $log = new Logger('application');
+ *   $redis = new RedisHandler(new Predis\Client("tcp://localhost:6379"), "logs", "prod");
+ *   $log->pushHandler($redis);
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Tourlourat <thomas@tourlourat.com>
+ */
+class RedisHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $redisClient;
+    private $redisKey;
+    protected $capSize;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Predis\Client|\Redis $redis   The redis instance
+     * @param string                $key     The key name to push records to
+     * @param int                   $level   The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool                  $bubble  Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param int                   $capSize Number of entries to limit list size to
+     */
+    public function __construct($redis, $key, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $capSize = false)
+    {
+        if (!(($redis instanceof \Predis\Client) || ($redis instanceof \Redis))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Predis\Client or Redis instance required');
+        }
+
+        $this->redisClient = $redis;
+        $this->redisKey = $key;
+        $this->capSize = $capSize;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->capSize) {
+            $this->writeCapped($record);
+        } else {
+            $this->redisClient->rpush($this->redisKey, $record["formatted"]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write and cap the collection
+     * Writes the record to the redis list and caps its
+     *
+     * @param  array $record associative record array
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function writeCapped(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->redisClient instanceof \Redis) {
+            $this->redisClient->multi()
+                ->rpush($this->redisKey, $record["formatted"])
+                ->ltrim($this->redisKey, -$this->capSize, -1)
+                ->exec();
+        } else {
+            $redisKey = $this->redisKey;
+            $capSize = $this->capSize;
+            $this->redisClient->transaction(function ($tx) use ($record, $redisKey, $capSize) {
+                $tx->rpush($redisKey, $record["formatted"]);
+                $tx->ltrim($redisKey, -$capSize, -1);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new LineFormatter();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8a3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use RollbarNotifier;
+use Exception;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Sends errors to Rollbar
+ *
+ * If the context data contains a `payload` key, that is used as an array
+ * of payload options to RollbarNotifier's report_message/report_exception methods.
+ *
+ * Rollbar's context info will contain the context + extra keys from the log record
+ * merged, and then on top of that a few keys:
+ *
+ *  - level (rollbar level name)
+ *  - monolog_level (monolog level name, raw level, as rollbar only has 5 but monolog 8)
+ *  - channel
+ *  - datetime (unix timestamp)
+ *
+ * @author Paul Statezny <paulstatezny@gmail.com>
+ */
+class RollbarHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Rollbar notifier
+     *
+     * @var RollbarNotifier
+     */
+    protected $rollbarNotifier;
+
+    protected $levelMap = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => 'debug',
+        Logger::INFO      => 'info',
+        Logger::NOTICE    => 'info',
+        Logger::WARNING   => 'warning',
+        Logger::ERROR     => 'error',
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => 'critical',
+        Logger::ALERT     => 'critical',
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => 'critical',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Records whether any log records have been added since the last flush of the rollbar notifier
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $hasRecords = false;
+
+    protected $initialized = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param RollbarNotifier $rollbarNotifier RollbarNotifier object constructed with valid token
+     * @param int             $level           The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param bool            $bubble          Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(RollbarNotifier $rollbarNotifier, $level = Logger::ERROR, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->rollbarNotifier = $rollbarNotifier;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!$this->initialized) {
+            // __destructor() doesn't get called on Fatal errors
+            register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'close'));
+            $this->initialized = true;
+        }
+
+        $context = $record['context'];
+        $payload = array();
+        if (isset($context['payload'])) {
+            $payload = $context['payload'];
+            unset($context['payload']);
+        }
+        $context = array_merge($context, $record['extra'], array(
+            'level' => $this->levelMap[$record['level']],
+            'monolog_level' => $record['level_name'],
+            'channel' => $record['channel'],
+            'datetime' => $record['datetime']->format('U'),
+        ));
+
+        if (isset($context['exception']) && $context['exception'] instanceof Exception) {
+            $payload['level'] = $context['level'];
+            $exception = $context['exception'];
+            unset($context['exception']);
+
+            $this->rollbarNotifier->report_exception($exception, $context, $payload);
+        } else {
+            $this->rollbarNotifier->report_message(
+                $record['message'],
+                $context['level'],
+                $context,
+                $payload
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->hasRecords = true;
+    }
+
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if ($this->hasRecords) {
+            $this->rollbarNotifier->flush();
+            $this->hasRecords = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->flush();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b60b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Stores logs to files that are rotated every day and a limited number of files are kept.
+ *
+ * This rotation is only intended to be used as a workaround. Using logrotate to
+ * handle the rotation is strongly encouraged when you can use it.
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class RotatingFileHandler extends StreamHandler
+{
+    const FILE_PER_DAY = 'Y-m-d';
+    const FILE_PER_MONTH = 'Y-m';
+    const FILE_PER_YEAR = 'Y';
+
+    protected $filename;
+    protected $maxFiles;
+    protected $mustRotate;
+    protected $nextRotation;
+    protected $filenameFormat;
+    protected $dateFormat;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string   $filename
+     * @param int      $maxFiles       The maximal amount of files to keep (0 means unlimited)
+     * @param int      $level          The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean  $bubble         Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param int|null $filePermission Optional file permissions (default (0644) are only for owner read/write)
+     * @param Boolean  $useLocking     Try to lock log file before doing any writes
+     */
+    public function __construct($filename, $maxFiles = 0, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $filePermission = null, $useLocking = false)
+    {
+        $this->filename = $filename;
+        $this->maxFiles = (int) $maxFiles;
+        $this->nextRotation = new \DateTime('tomorrow');
+        $this->filenameFormat = '{filename}-{date}';
+        $this->dateFormat = 'Y-m-d';
+
+        parent::__construct($this->getTimedFilename(), $level, $bubble, $filePermission, $useLocking);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        parent::close();
+
+        if (true === $this->mustRotate) {
+            $this->rotate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setFilenameFormat($filenameFormat, $dateFormat)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('{^Y(([/_.-]?m)([/_.-]?d)?)?$}', $dateFormat)) {
+            trigger_error(
+                'Invalid date format - format must be one of '.
+                'RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY ("Y-m-d"), RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH ("Y-m") '.
+                'or RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR ("Y"), or you can set one of the '.
+                'date formats using slashes, underscores and/or dots instead of dashes.',
+                E_USER_DEPRECATED
+            );
+        }
+        if (substr_count($filenameFormat, '{date}') === 0) {
+            trigger_error(
+                'Invalid filename format - format should contain at least `{date}`, because otherwise rotating is impossible.',
+                E_USER_DEPRECATED
+            );
+        }
+        $this->filenameFormat = $filenameFormat;
+        $this->dateFormat = $dateFormat;
+        $this->url = $this->getTimedFilename();
+        $this->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        // on the first record written, if the log is new, we should rotate (once per day)
+        if (null === $this->mustRotate) {
+            $this->mustRotate = !file_exists($this->url);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->nextRotation < $record['datetime']) {
+            $this->mustRotate = true;
+            $this->close();
+        }
+
+        parent::write($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotates the files.
+     */
+    protected function rotate()
+    {
+        // update filename
+        $this->url = $this->getTimedFilename();
+        $this->nextRotation = new \DateTime('tomorrow');
+
+        // skip GC of old logs if files are unlimited
+        if (0 === $this->maxFiles) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $logFiles = glob($this->getGlobPattern());
+        if ($this->maxFiles >= count($logFiles)) {
+            // no files to remove
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Sorting the files by name to remove the older ones
+        usort($logFiles, function ($a, $b) {
+            return strcmp($b, $a);
+        });
+
+        foreach (array_slice($logFiles, $this->maxFiles) as $file) {
+            if (is_writable($file)) {
+                // suppress errors here as unlink() might fail if two processes
+                // are cleaning up/rotating at the same time
+                set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {});
+                unlink($file);
+                restore_error_handler();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->mustRotate = false;
+    }
+
+    protected function getTimedFilename()
+    {
+        $fileInfo = pathinfo($this->filename);
+        $timedFilename = str_replace(
+            array('{filename}', '{date}'),
+            array($fileInfo['filename'], date($this->dateFormat)),
+            $fileInfo['dirname'] . '/' . $this->filenameFormat
+        );
+
+        if (!empty($fileInfo['extension'])) {
+            $timedFilename .= '.'.$fileInfo['extension'];
+        }
+
+        return $timedFilename;
+    }
+
+    protected function getGlobPattern()
+    {
+        $fileInfo = pathinfo($this->filename);
+        $glob = str_replace(
+            array('{filename}', '{date}'),
+            array($fileInfo['filename'], '*'),
+            $fileInfo['dirname'] . '/' . $this->filenameFormat
+        );
+        if (!empty($fileInfo['extension'])) {
+            $glob .= '.'.$fileInfo['extension'];
+        }
+
+        return $glob;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9509ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Sampling handler
+ *
+ * A sampled event stream can be useful for logging high frequency events in
+ * a production environment where you only need an idea of what is happening
+ * and are not concerned with capturing every occurrence. Since the decision to
+ * handle or not handle a particular event is determined randomly, the
+ * resulting sampled log is not guaranteed to contain 1/N of the events that
+ * occurred in the application, but based on the Law of large numbers, it will
+ * tend to be close to this ratio with a large number of attempts.
+ *
+ * @author Bryan Davis <bd808@wikimedia.org>
+ * @author Kunal Mehta <legoktm@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SamplingHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var callable|HandlerInterface $handler
+     */
+    protected $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int $factor
+     */
+    protected $factor;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable|HandlerInterface $handler Handler or factory callable($record, $fingersCrossedHandler).
+     * @param int                       $factor  Sample factor
+     */
+    public function __construct($handler, $factor)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+        $this->factor = $factor;
+
+        if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface && !is_callable($this->handler)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("The given handler (".json_encode($this->handler).") is not a callable nor a Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface object");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function isHandling(array $record)
+    {
+        return $this->handler->isHandling($record);
+    }
+
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->isHandling($record) && mt_rand(1, $this->factor) === 1) {
+            // The same logic as in FingersCrossedHandler
+            if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+                $this->handler = call_user_func($this->handler, $record, $this);
+                if (!$this->handler instanceof HandlerInterface) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException("The factory callable should return a HandlerInterface");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($this->processors) {
+                foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                    $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->handler->handle($record);
+        }
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecord.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecord.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38bc838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecord.php
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\Slack;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Slack record utility helping to log to Slack webhooks or API.
+ *
+ * @author Greg Kedzierski <greg@gregkedzierski.com>
+ * @author Haralan Dobrev <hkdobrev@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/docs/message-attachments
+ */
+class SlackRecord
+{
+    const COLOR_DANGER = 'danger';
+
+    const COLOR_WARNING = 'warning';
+
+    const COLOR_GOOD = 'good';
+
+    const COLOR_DEFAULT = '#e3e4e6';
+
+    /**
+     * Slack channel (encoded ID or name)
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * Name of a bot
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $username;
+
+    /**
+     * User icon e.g. 'ghost', 'http://example.com/user.png'
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $userIcon;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the message should be added to Slack as attachment (plain text otherwise)
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $useAttachment;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the the context/extra messages added to Slack as attachments are in a short style
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $useShortAttachment;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the attachment should include context and extra data
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $includeContextAndExtra;
+
+    /**
+     * Dot separated list of fields to exclude from slack message. E.g. ['context.field1', 'extra.field2']
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $excludeFields;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FormatterInterface
+     */
+    private $formatter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NormalizerFormatter
+     */
+    private $normalizerFormatter;
+
+    public function __construct($channel = null, $username = null, $useAttachment = true, $userIcon = null, $useShortAttachment = false, $includeContextAndExtra = false, array $excludeFields = array(), FormatterInterface $formatter = null)
+    {
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+        $this->username = $username;
+        $this->userIcon = trim($userIcon, ':');
+        $this->useAttachment = $useAttachment;
+        $this->useShortAttachment = $useShortAttachment;
+        $this->includeContextAndExtra = $includeContextAndExtra;
+        $this->excludeFields = $excludeFields;
+        $this->formatter = $formatter;
+
+        if ($this->includeContextAndExtra) {
+            $this->normalizerFormatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getSlackData(array $record)
+    {
+        $dataArray = array();
+        $record = $this->excludeFields($record);
+
+        if ($this->username) {
+            $dataArray['username'] = $this->username;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->channel) {
+            $dataArray['channel'] = $this->channel;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->formatter && !$this->useAttachment) {
+            $message = $this->formatter->format($record);
+        } else {
+            $message = $record['message'];
+        }
+
+        if ($this->useAttachment) {
+            $attachment = array(
+                'fallback'  => $message,
+                'text'      => $message,
+                'color'     => $this->getAttachmentColor($record['level']),
+                'fields'    => array(),
+                'mrkdwn_in' => array('fields'),
+                'ts'        => $record['datetime']->getTimestamp()
+            );
+
+            if ($this->useShortAttachment) {
+                $attachment['title'] = $record['level_name'];
+            } else {
+                $attachment['title'] = 'Message';
+                $attachment['fields'][] = $this->generateAttachmentField('Level', $record['level_name']);
+            }
+
+
+            if ($this->includeContextAndExtra) {
+                foreach (array('extra', 'context') as $key) {
+                    if (empty($record[$key])) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($this->useShortAttachment) {
+                        $attachment['fields'][] = $this->generateAttachmentField(
+                            ucfirst($key),
+                            $record[$key]
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        // Add all extra fields as individual fields in attachment
+                        $attachment['fields'] = array_merge(
+                            $attachment['fields'],
+                            $this->generateAttachmentFields($record[$key])
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $dataArray['attachments'] = array($attachment);
+        } else {
+            $dataArray['text'] = $message;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->userIcon) {
+            if (filter_var($this->userIcon, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
+                $dataArray['icon_url'] = $this->userIcon;
+            } else {
+                $dataArray['icon_emoji'] = ":{$this->userIcon}:";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dataArray;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returned a Slack message attachment color associated with
+     * provided level.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $level
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAttachmentColor($level)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $level >= Logger::ERROR:
+                return self::COLOR_DANGER;
+            case $level >= Logger::WARNING:
+                return self::COLOR_WARNING;
+            case $level >= Logger::INFO:
+                return self::COLOR_GOOD;
+            default:
+                return self::COLOR_DEFAULT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stringifies an array of key/value pairs to be used in attachment fields
+     *
+     * @param array $fields
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stringify($fields)
+    {
+        $normalized = $this->normalizerFormatter->format($fields);
+        $prettyPrintFlag = defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT') ? JSON_PRETTY_PRINT : 128;
+
+        $hasSecondDimension = count(array_filter($normalized, 'is_array'));
+        $hasNonNumericKeys = !count(array_filter(array_keys($normalized), 'is_numeric'));
+
+        return $hasSecondDimension || $hasNonNumericKeys
+            ? json_encode($normalized, $prettyPrintFlag)
+            : json_encode($normalized);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the formatter
+     *
+     * @param FormatterInterface $formatter
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->formatter = $formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates attachment field
+     *
+     * @param string $title
+     * @param string|array $value\
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function generateAttachmentField($title, $value)
+    {
+        $value = is_array($value)
+            ? sprintf('```%s```', $this->stringify($value))
+            : $value;
+
+        return array(
+            'title' => $title,
+            'value' => $value,
+            'short' => false
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a collection of attachment fields from array
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function generateAttachmentFields(array $data)
+    {
+        $fields = array();
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            $fields[] = $this->generateAttachmentField($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $fields;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a copy of record with fields excluded according to $this->excludeFields
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function excludeFields(array $record)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->excludeFields as $field) {
+            $keys = explode('.', $field);
+            $node = &$record;
+            $lastKey = end($keys);
+            foreach ($keys as $key) {
+                if (!isset($node[$key])) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if ($lastKey === $key) {
+                    unset($node[$key]);
+                    break;
+                }
+                $node = &$node[$key];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ac4d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through Slack API
+ *
+ * @author Greg Kedzierski <greg@gregkedzierski.com>
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/
+ */
+class SlackHandler extends SocketHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Slack API token
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $token;
+
+    /**
+     * Instance of the SlackRecord util class preparing data for Slack API.
+     * @var SlackRecord
+     */
+    private $slackRecord;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string                    $token                  Slack API token
+     * @param  string                    $channel                Slack channel (encoded ID or name)
+     * @param  string|null               $username               Name of a bot
+     * @param  bool                      $useAttachment          Whether the message should be added to Slack as attachment (plain text otherwise)
+     * @param  string|null               $iconEmoji              The emoji name to use (or null)
+     * @param  int                       $level                  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param  bool                      $bubble                 Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param  bool                      $useShortAttachment     Whether the the context/extra messages added to Slack as attachments are in a short style
+     * @param  bool                      $includeContextAndExtra Whether the attachment should include context and extra data
+     * @param  array                     $excludeFields          Dot separated list of fields to exclude from slack message. E.g. ['context.field1', 'extra.field2']
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException If no OpenSSL PHP extension configured
+     */
+    public function __construct($token, $channel, $username = null, $useAttachment = true, $iconEmoji = null, $level = Logger::CRITICAL, $bubble = true, $useShortAttachment = false, $includeContextAndExtra = false, array $excludeFields = array())
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('The OpenSSL PHP extension is required to use the SlackHandler');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct('ssl://slack.com:443', $level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->slackRecord = new SlackRecord(
+            $channel,
+            $username,
+            $useAttachment,
+            $iconEmoji,
+            $useShortAttachment,
+            $includeContextAndExtra,
+            $excludeFields,
+            $this->formatter
+        );
+
+        $this->token = $token;
+    }
+
+    public function getSlackRecord()
+    {
+        return $this->slackRecord;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        $content = $this->buildContent($record);
+
+        return $this->buildHeader($content) . $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the body of API call
+     *
+     * @param  array  $record
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildContent($record)
+    {
+        $dataArray = $this->prepareContentData($record);
+
+        return http_build_query($dataArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares content data
+     *
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareContentData($record)
+    {
+        $dataArray = $this->slackRecord->getSlackData($record);
+        $dataArray['token'] = $this->token;
+
+        if (!empty($dataArray['attachments'])) {
+            $dataArray['attachments'] = json_encode($dataArray['attachments']);
+        }
+
+        return $dataArray;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the header of the API Call
+     *
+     * @param  string $content
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildHeader($content)
+    {
+        $header = "POST /api/chat.postMessage HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+        $header .= "Host: slack.com\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
+        $header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
+        $header .= "\r\n";
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        parent::write($record);
+        $this->finalizeWrite();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finalizes the request by reading some bytes and then closing the socket
+     *
+     * If we do not read some but close the socket too early, slack sometimes
+     * drops the request entirely.
+     */
+    protected function finalizeWrite()
+    {
+        $res = $this->getResource();
+        if (is_resource($res)) {
+            @fread($res, 2048);
+        }
+        $this->closeSocket();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returned a Slack message attachment color associated with
+     * provided level.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $level
+     * @return string
+     * @deprecated Use underlying SlackRecord instead
+     */
+    protected function getAttachmentColor($level)
+    {
+        trigger_error(
+            'SlackHandler::getAttachmentColor() is deprecated. Use underlying SlackRecord instead.',
+            E_USER_DEPRECATED
+        );
+
+        return $this->slackRecord->getAttachmentColor($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stringifies an array of key/value pairs to be used in attachment fields
+     *
+     * @param  array  $fields
+     * @return string
+     * @deprecated Use underlying SlackRecord instead
+     */
+    protected function stringify($fields)
+    {
+        trigger_error(
+            'SlackHandler::stringify() is deprecated. Use underlying SlackRecord instead.',
+            E_USER_DEPRECATED
+        );
+
+        return $this->slackRecord->stringify($fields);
+    }
+
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        parent::setFormatter($formatter);
+        $this->slackRecord->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = parent::getFormatter();
+        $this->slackRecord->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        return $formatter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1bbb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through Slack Webhooks
+ *
+ * @author Haralan Dobrev <hkdobrev@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks
+ */
+class SlackWebhookHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Slack Webhook token
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $webhookUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * Instance of the SlackRecord util class preparing data for Slack API.
+     * @var SlackRecord
+     */
+    private $slackRecord;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string      $webhookUrl             Slack Webhook URL
+     * @param  string|null $channel                Slack channel (encoded ID or name)
+     * @param  string|null $username               Name of a bot
+     * @param  bool        $useAttachment          Whether the message should be added to Slack as attachment (plain text otherwise)
+     * @param  string|null $iconEmoji              The emoji name to use (or null)
+     * @param  bool        $useShortAttachment     Whether the the context/extra messages added to Slack as attachments are in a short style
+     * @param  bool        $includeContextAndExtra Whether the attachment should include context and extra data
+     * @param  int         $level                  The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param  bool        $bubble                 Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param  array       $excludeFields          Dot separated list of fields to exclude from slack message. E.g. ['context.field1', 'extra.field2']
+     */
+    public function __construct($webhookUrl, $channel = null, $username = null, $useAttachment = true, $iconEmoji = null, $useShortAttachment = false, $includeContextAndExtra = false, $level = Logger::CRITICAL, $bubble = true, array $excludeFields = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->webhookUrl = $webhookUrl;
+
+        $this->slackRecord = new SlackRecord(
+            $channel,
+            $username,
+            $useAttachment,
+            $iconEmoji,
+            $useShortAttachment,
+            $includeContextAndExtra,
+            $excludeFields,
+            $this->formatter
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSlackRecord()
+    {
+        return $this->slackRecord;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $postData = $this->slackRecord->getSlackData($record);
+        $postString = json_encode($postData);
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+        $options = array(
+            CURLOPT_URL => $this->webhookUrl,
+            CURLOPT_POST => true,
+            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
+            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Content-type: application/json'),
+            CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postString
+        );
+        if (defined('CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD')) {
+            $options[CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD] = true;
+        }
+
+        curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($ch);
+    }
+
+    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        parent::setFormatter($formatter);
+        $this->slackRecord->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = parent::getFormatter();
+        $this->slackRecord->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        return $formatter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baead52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Sends notifications through Slack's Slackbot
+ *
+ * @author Haralan Dobrev <hkdobrev@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://slack.com/apps/A0F81R8ET-slackbot
+ */
+class SlackbotHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * The slug of the Slack team
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $slackTeam;
+
+    /**
+     * Slackbot token
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $token;
+
+    /**
+     * Slack channel name
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $channel;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $slackTeam Slack team slug
+     * @param  string $token     Slackbot token
+     * @param  string $channel   Slack channel (encoded ID or name)
+     * @param  int    $level     The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param  bool   $bubble    Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($slackTeam, $token, $channel, $level = Logger::CRITICAL, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->slackTeam = $slackTeam;
+        $this->token = $token;
+        $this->channel = $channel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $slackbotUrl = sprintf(
+            'https://%s.slack.com/services/hooks/slackbot?token=%s&channel=%s',
+            $this->slackTeam,
+            $this->token,
+            $this->channel
+        );
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $slackbotUrl);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $record['message']);
+
+        Curl\Util::execute($ch);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a61bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Stores to any socket - uses fsockopen() or pfsockopen().
+ *
+ * @author Pablo de Leon Belloc <pablolb@gmail.com>
+ * @see    http://php.net/manual/en/function.fsockopen.php
+ */
+class SocketHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    private $connectionString;
+    private $connectionTimeout;
+    private $resource;
+    private $timeout = 0;
+    private $writingTimeout = 10;
+    private $lastSentBytes = null;
+    private $persistent = false;
+    private $errno;
+    private $errstr;
+    private $lastWritingAt;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $connectionString Socket connection string
+     * @param int     $level            The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble           Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($connectionString, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        $this->connectionString = $connectionString;
+        $this->connectionTimeout = (float) ini_get('default_socket_timeout');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect (if necessary) and write to the socket
+     *
+     * @param array $record
+     *
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->connectIfNotConnected();
+        $data = $this->generateDataStream($record);
+        $this->writeToSocket($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We will not close a PersistentSocket instance so it can be reused in other requests.
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        if (!$this->isPersistent()) {
+            $this->closeSocket();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close socket, if open
+     */
+    public function closeSocket()
+    {
+        if (is_resource($this->resource)) {
+            fclose($this->resource);
+            $this->resource = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set socket connection to nbe persistent. It only has effect before the connection is initiated.
+     *
+     * @param bool $persistent
+     */
+    public function setPersistent($persistent)
+    {
+        $this->persistent = (boolean) $persistent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set connection timeout.  Only has effect before we connect.
+     *
+     * @param float $seconds
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.fsockopen.php
+     */
+    public function setConnectionTimeout($seconds)
+    {
+        $this->validateTimeout($seconds);
+        $this->connectionTimeout = (float) $seconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set write timeout. Only has effect before we connect.
+     *
+     * @param float $seconds
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.stream-set-timeout.php
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($seconds)
+    {
+        $this->validateTimeout($seconds);
+        $this->timeout = (float) $seconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set writing timeout. Only has effect during connection in the writing cycle.
+     *
+     * @param float $seconds 0 for no timeout
+     */
+    public function setWritingTimeout($seconds)
+    {
+        $this->validateTimeout($seconds);
+        $this->writingTimeout = (float) $seconds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current connection string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConnectionString()
+    {
+        return $this->connectionString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get persistent setting
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isPersistent()
+    {
+        return $this->persistent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current connection timeout setting
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function getConnectionTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->connectionTimeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current in-transfer timeout
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current local writing timeout
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function getWritingTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->writingTimeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the socket is currently available.
+     *
+     * UDP might appear to be connected but might fail when writing.  See http://php.net/fsockopen for details.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isConnected()
+    {
+        return is_resource($this->resource)
+            && !feof($this->resource);  // on TCP - other party can close connection.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper to allow mocking
+     */
+    protected function pfsockopen()
+    {
+        return @pfsockopen($this->connectionString, -1, $this->errno, $this->errstr, $this->connectionTimeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper to allow mocking
+     */
+    protected function fsockopen()
+    {
+        return @fsockopen($this->connectionString, -1, $this->errno, $this->errstr, $this->connectionTimeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper to allow mocking
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.stream-set-timeout.php
+     */
+    protected function streamSetTimeout()
+    {
+        $seconds = floor($this->timeout);
+        $microseconds = round(($this->timeout - $seconds) * 1e6);
+
+        return stream_set_timeout($this->resource, $seconds, $microseconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper to allow mocking
+     */
+    protected function fwrite($data)
+    {
+        return @fwrite($this->resource, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper to allow mocking
+     */
+    protected function streamGetMetadata()
+    {
+        return stream_get_meta_data($this->resource);
+    }
+
+    private function validateTimeout($value)
+    {
+        $ok = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
+        if ($ok === false || $value < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Timeout must be 0 or a positive float (got $value)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function connectIfNotConnected()
+    {
+        if ($this->isConnected()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->connect();
+    }
+
+    protected function generateDataStream($record)
+    {
+        return (string) $record['formatted'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return resource|null
+     */
+    protected function getResource()
+    {
+        return $this->resource;
+    }
+
+    private function connect()
+    {
+        $this->createSocketResource();
+        $this->setSocketTimeout();
+    }
+
+    private function createSocketResource()
+    {
+        if ($this->isPersistent()) {
+            $resource = $this->pfsockopen();
+        } else {
+            $resource = $this->fsockopen();
+        }
+        if (!$resource) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Failed connecting to $this->connectionString ($this->errno: $this->errstr)");
+        }
+        $this->resource = $resource;
+    }
+
+    private function setSocketTimeout()
+    {
+        if (!$this->streamSetTimeout()) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Failed setting timeout with stream_set_timeout()");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeToSocket($data)
+    {
+        $length = strlen($data);
+        $sent = 0;
+        $this->lastSentBytes = $sent;
+        while ($this->isConnected() && $sent < $length) {
+            if (0 == $sent) {
+                $chunk = $this->fwrite($data);
+            } else {
+                $chunk = $this->fwrite(substr($data, $sent));
+            }
+            if ($chunk === false) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("Could not write to socket");
+            }
+            $sent += $chunk;
+            $socketInfo = $this->streamGetMetadata();
+            if ($socketInfo['timed_out']) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("Write timed-out");
+            }
+
+            if ($this->writingIsTimedOut($sent)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException("Write timed-out, no data sent for `{$this->writingTimeout}` seconds, probably we got disconnected (sent $sent of $length)");
+            }
+        }
+        if (!$this->isConnected() && $sent < $length) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("End-of-file reached, probably we got disconnected (sent $sent of $length)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writingIsTimedOut($sent)
+    {
+        $writingTimeout = (int) floor($this->writingTimeout);
+        if (0 === $writingTimeout) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($sent !== $this->lastSentBytes) {
+            $this->lastWritingAt = time();
+            $this->lastSentBytes = $sent;
+
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            usleep(100);
+        }
+
+        if ((time() - $this->lastWritingAt) >= $writingTimeout) {
+            $this->closeSocket();
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a1573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Stores to any stream resource
+ *
+ * Can be used to store into php://stderr, remote and local files, etc.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class StreamHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    protected $stream;
+    protected $url;
+    private $errorMessage;
+    protected $filePermission;
+    protected $useLocking;
+    private $dirCreated;
+
+    /**
+     * @param resource|string $stream
+     * @param int             $level          The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean         $bubble         Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param int|null        $filePermission Optional file permissions (default (0644) are only for owner read/write)
+     * @param Boolean         $useLocking     Try to lock log file before doing any writes
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception                If a missing directory is not buildable
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If stream is not a resource or string
+     */
+    public function __construct($stream, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $filePermission = null, $useLocking = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+        if (is_resource($stream)) {
+            $this->stream = $stream;
+        } elseif (is_string($stream)) {
+            $this->url = $stream;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A stream must either be a resource or a string.');
+        }
+
+        $this->filePermission = $filePermission;
+        $this->useLocking = $useLocking;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        if ($this->url && is_resource($this->stream)) {
+            fclose($this->stream);
+        }
+        $this->stream = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the currently active stream if it is open
+     *
+     * @return resource|null
+     */
+    public function getStream()
+    {
+        return $this->stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the stream URL if it was configured with a URL and not an active resource
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($this->stream)) {
+            if (null === $this->url || '' === $this->url) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Missing stream url, the stream can not be opened. This may be caused by a premature call to close().');
+            }
+            $this->createDir();
+            $this->errorMessage = null;
+            set_error_handler(array($this, 'customErrorHandler'));
+            $this->stream = fopen($this->url, 'a');
+            if ($this->filePermission !== null) {
+                @chmod($this->url, $this->filePermission);
+            }
+            restore_error_handler();
+            if (!is_resource($this->stream)) {
+                $this->stream = null;
+                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('The stream or file "%s" could not be opened: '.$this->errorMessage, $this->url));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->useLocking) {
+            // ignoring errors here, there's not much we can do about them
+            flock($this->stream, LOCK_EX);
+        }
+
+        $this->streamWrite($this->stream, $record);
+
+        if ($this->useLocking) {
+            flock($this->stream, LOCK_UN);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write to stream
+     * @param resource $stream
+     * @param array $record
+     */
+    protected function streamWrite($stream, array $record)
+    {
+        fwrite($stream, (string) $record['formatted']);
+    }
+
+    private function customErrorHandler($code, $msg)
+    {
+        $this->errorMessage = preg_replace('{^(fopen|mkdir)\(.*?\): }', '', $msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $stream
+     *
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    private function getDirFromStream($stream)
+    {
+        $pos = strpos($stream, '://');
+        if ($pos === false) {
+            return dirname($stream);
+        }
+
+        if ('file://' === substr($stream, 0, 7)) {
+            return dirname(substr($stream, 7));
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    private function createDir()
+    {
+        // Do not try to create dir if it has already been tried.
+        if ($this->dirCreated) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $dir = $this->getDirFromStream($this->url);
+        if (null !== $dir && !is_dir($dir)) {
+            $this->errorMessage = null;
+            set_error_handler(array($this, 'customErrorHandler'));
+            $status = mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
+            restore_error_handler();
+            if (false === $status) {
+                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('There is no existing directory at "%s" and its not buildable: '.$this->errorMessage, $dir));
+            }
+        }
+        $this->dirCreated = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72f44a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Swift;
+
+/**
+ * SwiftMailerHandler uses Swift_Mailer to send the emails
+ *
+ * @author Gyula Sallai
+ */
+class SwiftMailerHandler extends MailHandler
+{
+    protected $mailer;
+    private $messageTemplate;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Swift_Mailer           $mailer  The mailer to use
+     * @param callable|\Swift_Message $message An example message for real messages, only the body will be replaced
+     * @param int                     $level   The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean                 $bubble  Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Swift_Mailer $mailer, $message, $level = Logger::ERROR, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->mailer = $mailer;
+        $this->messageTemplate = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function send($content, array $records)
+    {
+        $this->mailer->send($this->buildMessage($content, $records));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates instance of Swift_Message to be sent
+     *
+     * @param  string         $content formatted email body to be sent
+     * @param  array          $records Log records that formed the content
+     * @return \Swift_Message
+     */
+    protected function buildMessage($content, array $records)
+    {
+        $message = null;
+        if ($this->messageTemplate instanceof \Swift_Message) {
+            $message = clone $this->messageTemplate;
+            $message->generateId();
+        } elseif (is_callable($this->messageTemplate)) {
+            $message = call_user_func($this->messageTemplate, $content, $records);
+        }
+
+        if (!$message instanceof \Swift_Message) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Could not resolve message as instance of Swift_Message or a callable returning it');
+        }
+
+        if ($records) {
+            $subjectFormatter = new LineFormatter($message->getSubject());
+            $message->setSubject($subjectFormatter->format($this->getHighestRecord($records)));
+        }
+
+        $message->setBody($content);
+        if (version_compare(Swift::VERSION, '6.0.0', '>=')) {
+            $message->setDate(new \DateTimeImmutable());
+        } else {
+            $message->setDate(time());
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BC getter, to be removed in 2.0
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        if ($name === 'message') {
+            trigger_error('SwiftMailerHandler->message is deprecated, use ->buildMessage() instead to retrieve the message', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+            return $this->buildMessage(null, array());
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid property '.$name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..376bc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Logs to syslog service.
+ *
+ * usage example:
+ *
+ *   $log = new Logger('application');
+ *   $syslog = new SyslogHandler('myfacility', 'local6');
+ *   $formatter = new LineFormatter("%channel%.%level_name%: %message% %extra%");
+ *   $syslog->setFormatter($formatter);
+ *   $log->pushHandler($syslog);
+ *
+ * @author Sven Paulus <sven@karlsruhe.org>
+ */
+class SyslogHandler extends AbstractSyslogHandler
+{
+    protected $ident;
+    protected $logopts;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $ident
+     * @param mixed   $facility
+     * @param int     $level    The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble   Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param int     $logopts  Option flags for the openlog() call, defaults to LOG_PID
+     */
+    public function __construct($ident, $facility = LOG_USER, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $logopts = LOG_PID)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($facility, $level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->ident = $ident;
+        $this->logopts = $logopts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        closelog();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        if (!openlog($this->ident, $this->logopts, $this->facility)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Can\'t open syslog for ident "'.$this->ident.'" and facility "'.$this->facility.'"');
+        }
+        syslog($this->logLevels[$record['level']], (string) $record['formatted']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdp/UdpSocket.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdp/UdpSocket.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bff085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdp/UdpSocket.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp;
+
+class UdpSocket
+{
+    const DATAGRAM_MAX_LENGTH = 65023;
+
+    protected $ip;
+    protected $port;
+    protected $socket;
+
+    public function __construct($ip, $port = 514)
+    {
+        $this->ip = $ip;
+        $this->port = $port;
+        $this->socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP);
+    }
+
+    public function write($line, $header = "")
+    {
+        $this->send($this->assembleMessage($line, $header));
+    }
+
+    public function close()
+    {
+        if (is_resource($this->socket)) {
+            socket_close($this->socket);
+            $this->socket = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function send($chunk)
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($this->socket)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The UdpSocket to '.$this->ip.':'.$this->port.' has been closed and can not be written to anymore');
+        }
+        socket_sendto($this->socket, $chunk, strlen($chunk), $flags = 0, $this->ip, $this->port);
+    }
+
+    protected function assembleMessage($line, $header)
+    {
+        $chunkSize = self::DATAGRAM_MAX_LENGTH - strlen($header);
+
+        return $header . substr($line, 0, $chunkSize);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4718711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket;
+
+/**
+ * A Handler for logging to a remote syslogd server.
+ *
+ * @author Jesper Skovgaard Nielsen <nulpunkt@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SyslogUdpHandler extends AbstractSyslogHandler
+{
+    protected $socket;
+    protected $ident;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $host
+     * @param int     $port
+     * @param mixed   $facility
+     * @param int     $level    The minimum logging level at which this handler will be triggered
+     * @param Boolean $bubble   Whether the messages that are handled can bubble up the stack or not
+     * @param string  $ident    Program name or tag for each log message.
+     */
+    public function __construct($host, $port = 514, $facility = LOG_USER, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $ident = 'php')
+    {
+        parent::__construct($facility, $level, $bubble);
+
+        $this->ident = $ident;
+
+        $this->socket = new UdpSocket($host, $port ?: 514);
+    }
+
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $lines = $this->splitMessageIntoLines($record['formatted']);
+
+        $header = $this->makeCommonSyslogHeader($this->logLevels[$record['level']]);
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            $this->socket->write($line, $header);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->socket->close();
+    }
+
+    private function splitMessageIntoLines($message)
+    {
+        if (is_array($message)) {
+            $message = implode("\n", $message);
+        }
+
+        return preg_split('/$\R?^/m', $message, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make common syslog header (see rfc5424)
+     */
+    protected function makeCommonSyslogHeader($severity)
+    {
+        $priority = $severity + $this->facility;
+
+        if (!$pid = getmypid()) {
+            $pid = '-';
+        }
+
+        if (!$hostname = gethostname()) {
+            $hostname = '-';
+        }
+
+        return "<$priority>1 " .
+            $this->getDateTime() . " " .
+            $hostname . " " .
+            $this->ident . " " .
+            $pid . " - - ";
+    }
+
+    protected function getDateTime()
+    {
+        return date(\DateTime::RFC3339);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inject your own socket, mainly used for testing
+     */
+    public function setSocket($socket)
+    {
+        $this->socket = $socket;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/TestHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/TestHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e39cfc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/TestHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Used for testing purposes.
+ *
+ * It records all records and gives you access to them for verification.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * @method bool hasEmergency($record)
+ * @method bool hasAlert($record)
+ * @method bool hasCritical($record)
+ * @method bool hasError($record)
+ * @method bool hasWarning($record)
+ * @method bool hasNotice($record)
+ * @method bool hasInfo($record)
+ * @method bool hasDebug($record)
+ *
+ * @method bool hasEmergencyRecords()
+ * @method bool hasAlertRecords()
+ * @method bool hasCriticalRecords()
+ * @method bool hasErrorRecords()
+ * @method bool hasWarningRecords()
+ * @method bool hasNoticeRecords()
+ * @method bool hasInfoRecords()
+ * @method bool hasDebugRecords()
+ *
+ * @method bool hasEmergencyThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasAlertThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasCriticalThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasErrorThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasWarningThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasNoticeThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasInfoThatContains($message)
+ * @method bool hasDebugThatContains($message)
+ *
+ * @method bool hasEmergencyThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasAlertThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasCriticalThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasErrorThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasWarningThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasNoticeThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasInfoThatMatches($message)
+ * @method bool hasDebugThatMatches($message)
+ *
+ * @method bool hasEmergencyThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasAlertThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasCriticalThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasErrorThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasWarningThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasNoticeThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasInfoThatPasses($message)
+ * @method bool hasDebugThatPasses($message)
+ */
+class TestHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    protected $records = array();
+    protected $recordsByLevel = array();
+
+    public function getRecords()
+    {
+        return $this->records;
+    }
+
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->records = array();
+        $this->recordsByLevel = array();
+    }
+
+    public function hasRecords($level)
+    {
+        return isset($this->recordsByLevel[$level]);
+    }
+
+    public function hasRecord($record, $level)
+    {
+        if (is_array($record)) {
+            $record = $record['message'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->hasRecordThatPasses(function ($rec) use ($record) {
+            return $rec['message'] === $record;
+        }, $level);
+    }
+
+    public function hasRecordThatContains($message, $level)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecordThatPasses(function ($rec) use ($message) {
+            return strpos($rec['message'], $message) !== false;
+        }, $level);
+    }
+
+    public function hasRecordThatMatches($regex, $level)
+    {
+        return $this->hasRecordThatPasses(function ($rec) use ($regex) {
+            return preg_match($regex, $rec['message']) > 0;
+        }, $level);
+    }
+
+    public function hasRecordThatPasses($predicate, $level)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($predicate)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Expected a callable for hasRecordThatSucceeds");
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->recordsByLevel[$level])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->recordsByLevel[$level] as $i => $rec) {
+            if (call_user_func($predicate, $rec, $i)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->recordsByLevel[$record['level']][] = $record;
+        $this->records[] = $record;
+    }
+
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/(.*)(Debug|Info|Notice|Warning|Error|Critical|Alert|Emergency)(.*)/', $method, $matches) > 0) {
+            $genericMethod = $matches[1] . ('Records' !== $matches[3] ? 'Record' : '') . $matches[3];
+            $level = constant('Monolog\Logger::' . strtoupper($matches[2]));
+            if (method_exists($this, $genericMethod)) {
+                $args[] = $level;
+
+                return call_user_func_array(array($this, $genericMethod), $args);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Call to undefined method ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $method . '()');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2732ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Forwards records to multiple handlers suppressing failures of each handler
+ * and continuing through to give every handler a chance to succeed.
+ *
+ * @author Craig D'Amelio <craig@damelio.ca>
+ */
+class WhatFailureGroupHandler extends GroupHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        if ($this->processors) {
+            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            try {
+                $handler->handle($record);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // What failure?
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                // What failure?
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false === $this->bubble;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleBatch(array $records)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            try {
+                $handler->handleBatch($records);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // What failure?
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                // What failure?
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f22cf21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Handler sending logs to Zend Monitor
+ *
+ * @author  Christian Bergau <cbergau86@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ZendMonitorHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Monolog level / ZendMonitor Custom Event priority map
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $levelMap = array(
+        Logger::DEBUG     => 1,
+        Logger::INFO      => 2,
+        Logger::NOTICE    => 3,
+        Logger::WARNING   => 4,
+        Logger::ERROR     => 5,
+        Logger::CRITICAL  => 6,
+        Logger::ALERT     => 7,
+        Logger::EMERGENCY => 0,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Construct
+     *
+     * @param  int                       $level
+     * @param  bool                      $bubble
+     * @throws MissingExtensionException
+     */
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('zend_monitor_custom_event')) {
+            throw new MissingExtensionException('You must have Zend Server installed in order to use this handler');
+        }
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write(array $record)
+    {
+        $this->writeZendMonitorCustomEvent(
+            $this->levelMap[$record['level']],
+            $record['message'],
+            $record['formatted']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a record to Zend Monitor
+     *
+     * @param int    $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $formatted
+     */
+    protected function writeZendMonitorCustomEvent($level, $message, $formatted)
+    {
+        zend_monitor_custom_event($level, $message, $formatted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        return new NormalizerFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the level map
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLevelMap()
+    {
+        return $this->levelMap;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49d00af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Monolog log channel
+ *
+ * It contains a stack of Handlers and a stack of Processors,
+ * and uses them to store records that are added to it.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class Logger implements LoggerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Detailed debug information
+     */
+    const DEBUG = 100;
+
+    /**
+     * Interesting events
+     *
+     * Examples: User logs in, SQL logs.
+     */
+    const INFO = 200;
+
+    /**
+     * Uncommon events
+     */
+    const NOTICE = 250;
+
+    /**
+     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors
+     *
+     * Examples: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API,
+     * undesirable things that are not necessarily wrong.
+     */
+    const WARNING = 300;
+
+    /**
+     * Runtime errors
+     */
+    const ERROR = 400;
+
+    /**
+     * Critical conditions
+     *
+     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
+     */
+    const CRITICAL = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * Action must be taken immediately
+     *
+     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc.
+     * This should trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
+     */
+    const ALERT = 550;
+
+    /**
+     * Urgent alert.
+     */
+    const EMERGENCY = 600;
+
+    /**
+     * Monolog API version
+     *
+     * This is only bumped when API breaks are done and should
+     * follow the major version of the library
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const API = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Logging levels from syslog protocol defined in RFC 5424
+     *
+     * @var array $levels Logging levels
+     */
+    protected static $levels = array(
+        self::DEBUG     => 'DEBUG',
+        self::INFO      => 'INFO',
+        self::NOTICE    => 'NOTICE',
+        self::WARNING   => 'WARNING',
+        self::ERROR     => 'ERROR',
+        self::CRITICAL  => 'CRITICAL',
+        self::ALERT     => 'ALERT',
+        self::EMERGENCY => 'EMERGENCY',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DateTimeZone
+     */
+    protected static $timezone;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The handler stack
+     *
+     * @var HandlerInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $handlers;
+
+    /**
+     * Processors that will process all log records
+     *
+     * To process records of a single handler instead, add the processor on that specific handler
+     *
+     * @var callable[]
+     */
+    protected $processors;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $microsecondTimestamps = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string             $name       The logging channel
+     * @param HandlerInterface[] $handlers   Optional stack of handlers, the first one in the array is called first, etc.
+     * @param callable[]         $processors Optional array of processors
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $handlers = array(), array $processors = array())
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->handlers = $handlers;
+        $this->processors = $processors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a new cloned instance with the name changed
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function withName($name)
+    {
+        $new = clone $this;
+        $new->name = $name;
+
+        return $new;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a handler on to the stack.
+     *
+     * @param  HandlerInterface $handler
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pushHandler(HandlerInterface $handler)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->handlers, $handler);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pops a handler from the stack
+     *
+     * @return HandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function popHandler()
+    {
+        if (!$this->handlers) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty handler stack.');
+        }
+
+        return array_shift($this->handlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set handlers, replacing all existing ones.
+     *
+     * If a map is passed, keys will be ignored.
+     *
+     * @param  HandlerInterface[] $handlers
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHandlers(array $handlers)
+    {
+        $this->handlers = array();
+        foreach (array_reverse($handlers) as $handler) {
+            $this->pushHandler($handler);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return HandlerInterface[]
+     */
+    public function getHandlers()
+    {
+        return $this->handlers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a processor on to the stack.
+     *
+     * @param  callable $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pushProcessor($callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Processors must be valid callables (callback or object with an __invoke method), '.var_export($callback, true).' given');
+        }
+        array_unshift($this->processors, $callback);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the processor on top of the stack and returns it.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function popProcessor()
+    {
+        if (!$this->processors) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty processor stack.');
+        }
+
+        return array_shift($this->processors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getProcessors()
+    {
+        return $this->processors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Control the use of microsecond resolution timestamps in the 'datetime'
+     * member of new records.
+     *
+     * Generating microsecond resolution timestamps by calling
+     * microtime(true), formatting the result via sprintf() and then parsing
+     * the resulting string via \DateTime::createFromFormat() can incur
+     * a measurable runtime overhead vs simple usage of DateTime to capture
+     * a second resolution timestamp in systems which generate a large number
+     * of log events.
+     *
+     * @param bool $micro True to use microtime() to create timestamps
+     */
+    public function useMicrosecondTimestamps($micro)
+    {
+        $this->microsecondTimestamps = (bool) $micro;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $level   The logging level
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addRecord($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        if (!$this->handlers) {
+            $this->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('php://stderr', static::DEBUG));
+        }
+
+        $levelName = static::getLevelName($level);
+
+        // check if any handler will handle this message so we can return early and save cycles
+        $handlerKey = null;
+        reset($this->handlers);
+        while ($handler = current($this->handlers)) {
+            if ($handler->isHandling(array('level' => $level))) {
+                $handlerKey = key($this->handlers);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            next($this->handlers);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $handlerKey) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!static::$timezone) {
+            static::$timezone = new \DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get() ?: 'UTC');
+        }
+
+        // php7.1+ always has microseconds enabled, so we do not need this hack
+        if ($this->microsecondTimestamps && PHP_VERSION_ID < 70100) {
+            $ts = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U.u', sprintf('%.6F', microtime(true)), static::$timezone);
+        } else {
+            $ts = new \DateTime(null, static::$timezone);
+        }
+        $ts->setTimezone(static::$timezone);
+
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => (string) $message,
+            'context' => $context,
+            'level' => $level,
+            'level_name' => $levelName,
+            'channel' => $this->name,
+            'datetime' => $ts,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
+            $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
+        }
+
+        while ($handler = current($this->handlers)) {
+            if (true === $handler->handle($record)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            next($this->handlers);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the DEBUG level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addDebug($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::DEBUG, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the INFO level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addInfo($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::INFO, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the NOTICE level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addNotice($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::NOTICE, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the WARNING level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addWarning($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the ERROR level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addError($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the CRITICAL level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addCritical($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the ALERT level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addAlert($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::ALERT, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the EMERGENCY level.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function addEmergency($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all supported logging levels.
+     *
+     * @return array Assoc array with human-readable level names => level codes.
+     */
+    public static function getLevels()
+    {
+        return array_flip(static::$levels);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the logging level.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $level
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getLevelName($level)
+    {
+        if (!isset(static::$levels[$level])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Level "'.$level.'" is not defined, use one of: '.implode(', ', array_keys(static::$levels)));
+        }
+
+        return static::$levels[$level];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts PSR-3 levels to Monolog ones if necessary
+     *
+     * @param string|int Level number (monolog) or name (PSR-3)
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function toMonologLevel($level)
+    {
+        if (is_string($level) && defined(__CLASS__.'::'.strtoupper($level))) {
+            return constant(__CLASS__.'::'.strtoupper($level));
+        }
+
+        return $level;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the Logger has a handler that listens on the given level
+     *
+     * @param  int     $level
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    public function isHandling($level)
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => $level,
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            if ($handler->isHandling($record)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at an arbitrary level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed   $level   The log level
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $level = static::toMonologLevel($level);
+
+        return $this->addRecord($level, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the DEBUG level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::DEBUG, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the INFO level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::INFO, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the NOTICE level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::NOTICE, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the WARNING level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function warn($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the WARNING level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the ERROR level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function err($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the ERROR level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the CRITICAL level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function crit($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the CRITICAL level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the ALERT level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::ALERT, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the EMERGENCY level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function emerg($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a log record at the EMERGENCY level.
+     *
+     * This method allows for compatibility with common interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message The log message
+     * @param  array   $context The log context
+     * @return Boolean Whether the record has been processed
+     */
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the timezone to be used for the timestamp of log records.
+     *
+     * This is stored globally for all Logger instances
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone $tz Timezone object
+     */
+    public static function setTimezone(\DateTimeZone $tz)
+    {
+        self::$timezone = $tz;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1899400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Injects Git branch and Git commit SHA in all records
+ *
+ * @author Nick Otter
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class GitProcessor
+{
+    private $level;
+    private static $cache;
+
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG)
+    {
+        $this->level = Logger::toMonologLevel($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        // return if the level is not high enough
+        if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+            return $record;
+        }
+
+        $record['extra']['git'] = self::getGitInfo();
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    private static function getGitInfo()
+    {
+        if (self::$cache) {
+            return self::$cache;
+        }
+
+        $branches = `git branch -v --no-abbrev`;
+        if (preg_match('{^\* (.+?)\s+([a-f0-9]{40})(?:\s|$)}m', $branches, $matches)) {
+            return self::$cache = array(
+                'branch' => $matches[1],
+                'commit' => $matches[2],
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::$cache = array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c07cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Injects line/file:class/function where the log message came from
+ *
+ * Warning: This only works if the handler processes the logs directly.
+ * If you put the processor on a handler that is behind a FingersCrossedHandler
+ * for example, the processor will only be called once the trigger level is reached,
+ * and all the log records will have the same file/line/.. data from the call that
+ * triggered the FingersCrossedHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class IntrospectionProcessor
+{
+    private $level;
+
+    private $skipClassesPartials;
+
+    private $skipStackFramesCount;
+
+    private $skipFunctions = array(
+        'call_user_func',
+        'call_user_func_array',
+    );
+
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG, array $skipClassesPartials = array(), $skipStackFramesCount = 0)
+    {
+        $this->level = Logger::toMonologLevel($level);
+        $this->skipClassesPartials = array_merge(array('Monolog\\'), $skipClassesPartials);
+        $this->skipStackFramesCount = $skipStackFramesCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        // return if the level is not high enough
+        if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+            return $record;
+        }
+
+        /*
+        * http://php.net/manual/en/function.debug-backtrace.php
+        * As of 5.3.6, DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS option was added.
+        * Any version less than 5.3.6 must use the DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS constant value '2'.
+        */
+        $trace = debug_backtrace((PHP_VERSION_ID < 50306) ? 2 : DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+
+        // skip first since it's always the current method
+        array_shift($trace);
+        // the call_user_func call is also skipped
+        array_shift($trace);
+
+        $i = 0;
+
+        while ($this->isTraceClassOrSkippedFunction($trace, $i)) {
+            if (isset($trace[$i]['class'])) {
+                foreach ($this->skipClassesPartials as $part) {
+                    if (strpos($trace[$i]['class'], $part) !== false) {
+                        $i++;
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif (in_array($trace[$i]['function'], $this->skipFunctions)) {
+                $i++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        $i += $this->skipStackFramesCount;
+
+        // we should have the call source now
+        $record['extra'] = array_merge(
+            $record['extra'],
+            array(
+                'file'      => isset($trace[$i - 1]['file']) ? $trace[$i - 1]['file'] : null,
+                'line'      => isset($trace[$i - 1]['line']) ? $trace[$i - 1]['line'] : null,
+                'class'     => isset($trace[$i]['class']) ? $trace[$i]['class'] : null,
+                'function'  => isset($trace[$i]['function']) ? $trace[$i]['function'] : null,
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    private function isTraceClassOrSkippedFunction(array $trace, $index)
+    {
+        if (!isset($trace[$index])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return isset($trace[$index]['class']) || in_array($trace[$index]['function'], $this->skipFunctions);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0543e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Injects memory_get_peak_usage in all records
+ *
+ * @see Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::__construct() for options
+ * @author Rob Jensen
+ */
+class MemoryPeakUsageProcessor extends MemoryProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        $bytes = memory_get_peak_usage($this->realUsage);
+        $formatted = $this->formatBytes($bytes);
+
+        $record['extra']['memory_peak_usage'] = $formatted;
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85f9dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Some methods that are common for all memory processors
+ *
+ * @author Rob Jensen
+ */
+abstract class MemoryProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool If true, get the real size of memory allocated from system. Else, only the memory used by emalloc() is reported.
+     */
+    protected $realUsage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool If true, then format memory size to human readable string (MB, KB, B depending on size)
+     */
+    protected $useFormatting;
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $realUsage     Set this to true to get the real size of memory allocated from system.
+     * @param bool $useFormatting If true, then format memory size to human readable string (MB, KB, B depending on size)
+     */
+    public function __construct($realUsage = true, $useFormatting = true)
+    {
+        $this->realUsage = (boolean) $realUsage;
+        $this->useFormatting = (boolean) $useFormatting;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats bytes into a human readable string if $this->useFormatting is true, otherwise return $bytes as is
+     *
+     * @param  int        $bytes
+     * @return string|int Formatted string if $this->useFormatting is true, otherwise return $bytes as is
+     */
+    protected function formatBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        $bytes = (int) $bytes;
+
+        if (!$this->useFormatting) {
+            return $bytes;
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes > 1024 * 1024) {
+            return round($bytes / 1024 / 1024, 2).' MB';
+        } elseif ($bytes > 1024) {
+            return round($bytes / 1024, 2).' KB';
+        }
+
+        return $bytes . ' B';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2783d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Injects memory_get_usage in all records
+ *
+ * @see Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::__construct() for options
+ * @author Rob Jensen
+ */
+class MemoryUsageProcessor extends MemoryProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        $bytes = memory_get_usage($this->realUsage);
+        $formatted = $this->formatBytes($bytes);
+
+        $record['extra']['memory_usage'] = $formatted;
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c07a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jonathan A. Schweder <jonathanschweder@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Injects Hg branch and Hg revision number in all records
+ *
+ * @author Jonathan A. Schweder <jonathanschweder@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MercurialProcessor
+{
+    private $level;
+    private static $cache;
+
+    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG)
+    {
+        $this->level = Logger::toMonologLevel($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        // return if the level is not high enough
+        if ($record['level'] < $this->level) {
+            return $record;
+        }
+
+        $record['extra']['hg'] = self::getMercurialInfo();
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    private static function getMercurialInfo()
+    {
+        if (self::$cache) {
+            return self::$cache;
+        }
+
+        $result = explode(' ', trim(`hg id -nb`));
+        if (count($result) >= 3) {
+            return self::$cache = array(
+                'branch' => $result[1],
+                'revision' => $result[2],
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::$cache = array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d3f559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Adds value of getmypid into records
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Hörnicke
+ */
+class ProcessIdProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        $record['extra']['process_id'] = getmypid();
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2686ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Processes a record's message according to PSR-3 rules
+ *
+ * It replaces {foo} with the value from $context['foo']
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class PsrLogMessageProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        if (false === strpos($record['message'], '{')) {
+            return $record;
+        }
+
+        $replacements = array();
+        foreach ($record['context'] as $key => $val) {
+            if (is_null($val) || is_scalar($val) || (is_object($val) && method_exists($val, "__toString"))) {
+                $replacements['{'.$key.'}'] = $val;
+            } elseif (is_object($val)) {
+                $replacements['{'.$key.'}'] = '[object '.get_class($val).']';
+            } else {
+                $replacements['{'.$key.'}'] = '['.gettype($val).']';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $record['message'] = strtr($record['message'], $replacements);
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e2df2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Adds a tags array into record
+ *
+ * @author Martijn Riemers
+ */
+class TagProcessor
+{
+    private $tags;
+
+    public function __construct(array $tags = array())
+    {
+        $this->setTags($tags);
+    }
+
+    public function addTags(array $tags = array())
+    {
+        $this->tags = array_merge($this->tags, $tags);
+    }
+
+    public function setTags(array $tags = array())
+    {
+        $this->tags = $tags;
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        $record['extra']['tags'] = $this->tags;
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..812707c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Adds a unique identifier into records
+ *
+ * @author Simon Mönch <sm@webfactory.de>
+ */
+class UidProcessor
+{
+    private $uid;
+
+    public function __construct($length = 7)
+    {
+        if (!is_int($length) || $length > 32 || $length < 1) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The uid length must be an integer between 1 and 32');
+        }
+
+        $this->uid = substr(hash('md5', uniqid('', true)), 0, $length);
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        $record['extra']['uid'] = $this->uid;
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUid()
+    {
+        return $this->uid;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessor.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea1d897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Injects url/method and remote IP of the current web request in all records
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class WebProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array|\ArrayAccess
+     */
+    protected $serverData;
+
+    /**
+     * Default fields
+     *
+     * Array is structured as [key in record.extra => key in $serverData]
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extraFields = array(
+        'url'         => 'REQUEST_URI',
+        'ip'          => 'REMOTE_ADDR',
+        'http_method' => 'REQUEST_METHOD',
+        'server'      => 'SERVER_NAME',
+        'referrer'    => 'HTTP_REFERER',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|\ArrayAccess $serverData  Array or object w/ ArrayAccess that provides access to the $_SERVER data
+     * @param array|null         $extraFields Field names and the related key inside $serverData to be added. If not provided it defaults to: url, ip, http_method, server, referrer
+     */
+    public function __construct($serverData = null, array $extraFields = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $serverData) {
+            $this->serverData = &$_SERVER;
+        } elseif (is_array($serverData) || $serverData instanceof \ArrayAccess) {
+            $this->serverData = $serverData;
+        } else {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException('$serverData must be an array or object implementing ArrayAccess.');
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $extraFields) {
+            if (isset($extraFields[0])) {
+                foreach (array_keys($this->extraFields) as $fieldName) {
+                    if (!in_array($fieldName, $extraFields)) {
+                        unset($this->extraFields[$fieldName]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->extraFields = $extraFields;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $record
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $record)
+    {
+        // skip processing if for some reason request data
+        // is not present (CLI or wonky SAPIs)
+        if (!isset($this->serverData['REQUEST_URI'])) {
+            return $record;
+        }
+
+        $record['extra'] = $this->appendExtraFields($record['extra']);
+
+        return $record;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $extraName
+     * @param  string $serverName
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addExtraField($extraName, $serverName)
+    {
+        $this->extraFields[$extraName] = $serverName;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $extra
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function appendExtraFields(array $extra)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extraFields as $extraName => $serverName) {
+            $extra[$extraName] = isset($this->serverData[$serverName]) ? $this->serverData[$serverName] : null;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->serverData['UNIQUE_ID'])) {
+            $extra['unique_id'] = $this->serverData['UNIQUE_ID'];
+        }
+
+        return $extra;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Registry.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Registry.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159b751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Registry.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Monolog log registry
+ *
+ * Allows to get `Logger` instances in the global scope
+ * via static method calls on this class.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $application = new Monolog\Logger('application');
+ * $api = new Monolog\Logger('api');
+ *
+ * Monolog\Registry::addLogger($application);
+ * Monolog\Registry::addLogger($api);
+ *
+ * function testLogger()
+ * {
+ *     Monolog\Registry::api()->addError('Sent to $api Logger instance');
+ *     Monolog\Registry::application()->addError('Sent to $application Logger instance');
+ * }
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @author Tomas Tatarko <tomas@tatarko.sk>
+ */
+class Registry
+{
+    /**
+     * List of all loggers in the registry (by named indexes)
+     *
+     * @var Logger[]
+     */
+    private static $loggers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds new logging channel to the registry
+     *
+     * @param  Logger                    $logger    Instance of the logging channel
+     * @param  string|null               $name      Name of the logging channel ($logger->getName() by default)
+     * @param  bool                      $overwrite Overwrite instance in the registry if the given name already exists?
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If $overwrite set to false and named Logger instance already exists
+     */
+    public static function addLogger(Logger $logger, $name = null, $overwrite = false)
+    {
+        $name = $name ?: $logger->getName();
+
+        if (isset(self::$loggers[$name]) && !$overwrite) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Logger with the given name already exists');
+        }
+
+        self::$loggers[$name] = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if such logging channel exists by name or instance
+     *
+     * @param string|Logger $logger Name or logger instance
+     */
+    public static function hasLogger($logger)
+    {
+        if ($logger instanceof Logger) {
+            $index = array_search($logger, self::$loggers, true);
+
+            return false !== $index;
+        } else {
+            return isset(self::$loggers[$logger]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes instance from registry by name or instance
+     *
+     * @param string|Logger $logger Name or logger instance
+     */
+    public static function removeLogger($logger)
+    {
+        if ($logger instanceof Logger) {
+            if (false !== ($idx = array_search($logger, self::$loggers, true))) {
+                unset(self::$loggers[$idx]);
+            }
+        } else {
+            unset(self::$loggers[$logger]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the registry
+     */
+    public static function clear()
+    {
+        self::$loggers = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets Logger instance from the registry
+     *
+     * @param  string                    $name Name of the requested Logger instance
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If named Logger instance is not in the registry
+     * @return Logger                    Requested instance of Logger
+     */
+    public static function getInstance($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$loggers[$name])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Requested "%s" logger instance is not in the registry', $name));
+        }
+
+        return self::$loggers[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets Logger instance from the registry via static method call
+     *
+     * @param  string                    $name      Name of the requested Logger instance
+     * @param  array                     $arguments Arguments passed to static method call
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If named Logger instance is not in the registry
+     * @return Logger                    Requested instance of Logger
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        return self::getInstance($name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/ErrorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/ErrorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9a3f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/ErrorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Handler\TestHandler;
+
+class ErrorHandlerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testHandleError()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('test', array($handler = new TestHandler));
+        $errHandler = new ErrorHandler($logger);
+
+        $errHandler->registerErrorHandler(array(E_USER_NOTICE => Logger::EMERGENCY), false);
+        trigger_error('Foo', E_USER_ERROR);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $handler->getRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->hasErrorRecords());
+        trigger_error('Foo', E_USER_NOTICE);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $handler->getRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->hasEmergencyRecords());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71c4204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ChromePHPFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class ChromePHPFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testDefaultFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new ChromePHPFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'meh',
+                array(
+                    'message' => 'log',
+                    'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+                    'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1'),
+                ),
+                'unknown',
+                'error',
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithFileAndLine()
+    {
+        $formatter = new ChromePHPFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::CRITICAL,
+            'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1', 'file' => 'test', 'line' => 14),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'meh',
+                array(
+                    'message' => 'log',
+                    'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+                    'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1'),
+                ),
+                'test : 14',
+                'error',
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithoutContext()
+    {
+        $formatter = new ChromePHPFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::DEBUG,
+            'level_name' => 'DEBUG',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'meh',
+                'log',
+                'unknown',
+                'log',
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter::formatBatch
+     */
+    public function testBatchFormatThrowException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new ChromePHPFormatter();
+        $records = array(
+            array(
+                'level' => Logger::INFO,
+                'level_name' => 'INFO',
+                'channel' => 'meh',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+                'extra' => array(),
+                'message' => 'log',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'foo',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+                'extra' => array(),
+                'message' => 'log2',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'meh',
+                    'log',
+                    'unknown',
+                    'info',
+                ),
+                array(
+                    'foo',
+                    'log2',
+                    'unknown',
+                    'warn',
+                ),
+            ),
+            $formatter->formatBatch($records)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90cc48d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ElasticaFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class ElasticaFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists("Elastica\Document")) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("ruflin/elastica not installed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter::format
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter::getDocument
+     */
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        // test log message
+        $msg = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('foo' => 7, 'bar', 'class' => new \stdClass),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        // expected values
+        $expected = $msg;
+        $expected['datetime'] = '1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000+00:00';
+        $expected['context'] = array(
+            'class' => '[object] (stdClass: {})',
+            'foo' => 7,
+            0 => 'bar',
+        );
+
+        // format log message
+        $formatter = new ElasticaFormatter('my_index', 'doc_type');
+        $doc = $formatter->format($msg);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Elastica\Document', $doc);
+
+        // Document parameters
+        $params = $doc->getParams();
+        $this->assertEquals('my_index', $params['_index']);
+        $this->assertEquals('doc_type', $params['_type']);
+
+        // Document data values
+        $data = $doc->getData();
+        foreach (array_keys($expected) as $key) {
+            $this->assertEquals($expected[$key], $data[$key]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter::getIndex
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter::getType
+     */
+    public function testGetters()
+    {
+        $formatter = new ElasticaFormatter('my_index', 'doc_type');
+        $this->assertEquals('my_index', $formatter->getIndex());
+        $this->assertEquals('doc_type', $formatter->getType());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b2fd97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FlowdockFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class FlowdockFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FlowdockFormatter('test_source', 'source@test.com');
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'source' => 'test_source',
+            'from_address' => 'source@test.com',
+            'subject' => 'in test_source: WARNING - test',
+            'content' => 'test',
+            'tags' => array('#logs', '#warning', '#test'),
+            'project' => 'test_source',
+        );
+        $formatted = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $formatted['flowdock']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ covers Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter::formatBatch
+     */
+    public function testFormatBatch()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FlowdockFormatter('test_source', 'source@test.com');
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG),
+        );
+        $formatted = $formatter->formatBatch($records);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('flowdock', $formatted[0]);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('flowdock', $formatted[1]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..622b2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/FluentdFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class FluentdFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\FluentdFormatter::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\FluentdFormatter::isUsingLevelsInTag
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FluentdFormatter();
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $formatter->isUsingLevelsInTag());
+        $formatter = new FluentdFormatter(false);
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $formatter->isUsingLevelsInTag());
+        $formatter = new FluentdFormatter(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $formatter->isUsingLevelsInTag());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\FluentdFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING);
+        $record['datetime'] = new \DateTime("@0");
+
+        $formatter = new FluentdFormatter();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '["test",0,{"message":"test","extra":[],"level":300,"level_name":"WARNING"}]',
+            $formatter->format($record)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\FluentdFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithTag()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR);
+        $record['datetime'] = new \DateTime("@0");
+
+        $formatter = new FluentdFormatter(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '["test.error",0,{"message":"test","extra":[]}]',
+            $formatter->format($record)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a24761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/GelfMessageFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class GelfMessageFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('\Gelf\Message')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("graylog2/gelf-php or mlehner/gelf-php is not installed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $message->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals('log', $message->getShortMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals('meh', $message->getFacility());
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $message->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $message->getFile());
+        $this->assertEquals($this->isLegacy() ? 3 : 'error', $message->getLevel());
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($message->getHost());
+
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter('mysystem');
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('mysystem', $message->getHost());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithFileAndLine()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('file' => 'test', 'line' => 14),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message->getFile());
+        $this->assertEquals(14, $message->getLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testFormatInvalidFails()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+        );
+
+        $formatter->format($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithContext()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+
+        $message_array = $message->toArray();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_ctxt_from', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message_array['_ctxt_from']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter(null, null, 'CTX');
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+
+        $message_array = $message->toArray();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_CTXfrom', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message_array['_CTXfrom']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithContextContainingException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger', 'exception' => array(
+                'class' => '\Exception',
+                'file'  => '/some/file/in/dir.php:56',
+                'trace' => array('/some/file/1.php:23', '/some/file/2.php:3'),
+            )),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("/some/file/in/dir.php", $message->getFile());
+        $this->assertEquals("56", $message->getLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithExtra()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+
+        $message_array = $message->toArray();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_key', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message_array['_key']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter(null, 'EXT');
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Gelf\Message', $message);
+
+        $message_array = $message->toArray();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_EXTkey', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message_array['_EXTkey']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithLargeData()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('exception' => str_repeat(' ', 32767)),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => str_repeat(' ', 32767)),
+            'message' => 'log'
+        );
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+        $messageArray = $message->toArray();
+
+        // 200 for padding + metadata
+        $length = 200;
+
+        foreach ($messageArray as $key => $value) {
+            if (!in_array($key, array('level', 'timestamp'))) {
+                $length += strlen($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(65792, $length, 'The message length is no longer than the maximum allowed length');
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithUnlimitedLength()
+    {
+        $formatter = new GelfMessageFormatter('LONG_SYSTEM_NAME', null, 'ctxt_', PHP_INT_MAX);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('exception' => str_repeat(' ', 32767 * 2)),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => str_repeat(' ', 32767 * 2)),
+            'message' => 'log'
+        );
+        $message = $formatter->format($record);
+        $messageArray = $message->toArray();
+
+        // 200 for padding + metadata
+        $length = 200;
+
+        foreach ($messageArray as $key => $value) {
+            if (!in_array($key, array('level', 'timestamp'))) {
+                $length += strlen($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(131289, $length, 'The message should not be truncated');
+    }
+
+    private function isLegacy()
+    {
+        return interface_exists('\Gelf\IMessagePublisher');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9445f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/JsonFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class JsonFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::getBatchMode
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::isAppendingNewlines
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $this->assertEquals(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON, $formatter->getBatchMode());
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $formatter->isAppendingNewlines());
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES, false);
+        $this->assertEquals(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES, $formatter->getBatchMode());
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $formatter->isAppendingNewlines());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $this->assertEquals(json_encode($record)."\n", $formatter->format($record));
+
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON, false);
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $this->assertEquals(json_encode($record), $formatter->format($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::formatBatch
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::formatBatchJson
+     */
+    public function testFormatBatch()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG),
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(json_encode($records), $formatter->formatBatch($records));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::formatBatch
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter::formatBatchNewlines
+     */
+    public function testFormatBatchNewlines()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter(JsonFormatter::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES);
+        $records = $expected = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG),
+        );
+        array_walk($expected, function (&$value, $key) {
+            $value = json_encode($value);
+        });
+        $this->assertEquals(implode("\n", $expected), $formatter->formatBatch($records));
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('Foo');
+        $formattedException = $this->formatException($exception);
+
+        $message = $this->formatRecordWithExceptionInContext($formatter, $exception);
+
+        $this->assertContextContainsFormattedException($formattedException, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithPreviousException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('Foo', 0, new \LogicException('Wut?'));
+        $formattedPrevException = $this->formatException($exception->getPrevious());
+        $formattedException = $this->formatException($exception, $formattedPrevException);
+
+        $message = $this->formatRecordWithExceptionInContext($formatter, $exception);
+
+        $this->assertContextContainsFormattedException($formattedException, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithThrowable()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Error') || !is_subclass_of('Error', 'Throwable')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires PHP >=7');
+        }
+
+        $formatter = new JsonFormatter();
+        $throwable = new \Error('Foo');
+        $formattedThrowable = $this->formatException($throwable);
+
+        $message = $this->formatRecordWithExceptionInContext($formatter, $throwable);
+
+        $this->assertContextContainsFormattedException($formattedThrowable, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $actual
+     *
+     * @internal param string $exception
+     */
+    private function assertContextContainsFormattedException($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '{"level_name":"CRITICAL","channel":"core","context":{"exception":'.$expected.'},"datetime":null,"extra":[],"message":"foobar"}'."\n",
+            $actual
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param JsonFormatter $formatter
+     * @param \Exception|\Throwable $exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatRecordWithExceptionInContext(JsonFormatter $formatter, $exception)
+    {
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+            'channel' => 'core',
+            'context' => array('exception' => $exception),
+            'datetime' => null,
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'foobar',
+        ));
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Exception|\Throwable $exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatExceptionFilePathWithLine($exception)
+    {
+        $options = 0;
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
+            $options = JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE;
+        }
+        $path = substr(json_encode($exception->getFile(), $options), 1, -1);
+        return $path . ':' . $exception->getLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Exception|\Throwable $exception
+     *
+     * @param null|string $previous
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatException($exception, $previous = null)
+    {
+        $formattedException =
+            '{"class":"' . get_class($exception) .
+            '","message":"' . $exception->getMessage() .
+            '","code":' . $exception->getCode() .
+            ',"file":"' . $this->formatExceptionFilePathWithLine($exception) .
+            ($previous ? '","previous":' . $previous : '"') .
+            '}';
+        return $formattedException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..310d93c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LineFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter
+ */
+class LineFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testDefFormatWithString()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+            'channel' => 'log',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'message' => 'foo',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] log.WARNING: foo [] []'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithArrayContext()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'message' => 'foo',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'context' => array(
+                'foo' => 'bar',
+                'baz' => 'qux',
+                'bool' => false,
+                'null' => null,
+            ),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] meh.ERROR: foo {"foo":"bar","baz":"qux","bool":false,"null":null} []'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatExtras()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] meh.ERROR: log [] {"ip":"127.0.0.1"}'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatExtras()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter("[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra.file% %extra%\n", 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1', 'file' => 'test'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] meh.ERROR: log [] test {"ip":"127.0.0.1"}'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testContextAndExtraOptionallyNotShownIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d', false, true);
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] meh.ERROR: log  '."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testContextAndExtraReplacement()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter('%context.foo% => %extra.foo%');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('foo' => 'bar'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array('foo' => 'xbar'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar => xbar', $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithObject()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array('foo' => new TestFoo, 'bar' => new TestBar, 'baz' => array(), 'res' => fopen('php://memory', 'rb')),
+            'message' => 'foobar',
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] meh.ERROR: foobar [] {"foo":"[object] (Monolog\\\\Formatter\\\\TestFoo: {\\"foo\\":\\"foo\\"})","bar":"[object] (Monolog\\\\Formatter\\\\TestBar: bar)","baz":[],"res":"[resource] (stream)"}'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+            'channel' => 'core',
+            'context' => array('exception' => new \RuntimeException('Foo')),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'foobar',
+        ));
+
+        $path = str_replace('\\/', '/', json_encode(__FILE__));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] core.CRITICAL: foobar {"exception":"[object] (RuntimeException(code: 0): Foo at '.substr($path, 1, -1).':'.(__LINE__ - 8).')"} []'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefFormatWithPreviousException()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $previous = new \LogicException('Wut?');
+        $message = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+            'channel' => 'core',
+            'context' => array('exception' => new \RuntimeException('Foo', 0, $previous)),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'foobar',
+        ));
+
+        $path = str_replace('\\/', '/', json_encode(__FILE__));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] core.CRITICAL: foobar {"exception":"[object] (RuntimeException(code: 0): Foo at '.substr($path, 1, -1).':'.(__LINE__ - 8).', LogicException(code: 0): Wut? at '.substr($path, 1, -1).':'.(__LINE__ - 12).')"} []'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testBatchFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->formatBatch(array(
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+                'channel' => 'test',
+                'message' => 'bar',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'log',
+                'message' => 'foo',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('['.date('Y-m-d').'] test.CRITICAL: bar [] []'."\n".'['.date('Y-m-d').'] log.WARNING: foo [] []'."\n", $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatShouldStripInlineLineBreaks()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d');
+        $message = $formatter->format(
+            array(
+                'message' => "foo\nbar",
+                'context' => array(),
+                'extra' => array(),
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo bar/', $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatShouldNotStripInlineLineBreaksWhenFlagIsSet()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter(null, 'Y-m-d', true);
+        $message = $formatter->format(
+            array(
+                'message' => "foo\nbar",
+                'context' => array(),
+                'extra' => array(),
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo\nbar/', $message);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestFoo
+{
+    public $foo = 'foo';
+}
+
+class TestBar
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d59b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogglyFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class LogglyFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogglyFormatter::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogglyFormatter();
+        $this->assertEquals(LogglyFormatter::BATCH_MODE_NEWLINES, $formatter->getBatchMode());
+        $formatter = new LogglyFormatter(LogglyFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON);
+        $this->assertEquals(LogglyFormatter::BATCH_MODE_JSON, $formatter->getBatchMode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogglyFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogglyFormatter();
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $formatted_decoded = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey("timestamp", $formatted_decoded);
+        $this->assertEquals(new \DateTime($formatted_decoded["timestamp"]), $record["datetime"]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6b1cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/LogstashFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class LogstashFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        \PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning::$enabled = true;
+
+        return parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testDefaultFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', 'hostname');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000+00:00", $message['@timestamp']);
+        $this->assertEquals('log', $message['@message']);
+        $this->assertEquals('meh', $message['@fields']['channel']);
+        $this->assertContains('meh', $message['@tags']);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::ERROR, $message['@fields']['level']);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message['@type']);
+        $this->assertEquals('hostname', $message['@source']);
+
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('mysystem');
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('mysystem', $message['@type']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithFileAndLine()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('file' => 'test', 'line' => 14),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message['@fields']['file']);
+        $this->assertEquals(14, $message['@fields']['line']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithContext()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $message_array = $message['@fields'];
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('ctxt_from', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message_array['ctxt_from']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, null, 'CTX');
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $message_array = $message['@fields'];
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('CTXfrom', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message_array['CTXfrom']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithExtra()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $message_array = $message['@fields'];
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('key', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message_array['key']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, 'EXT');
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $message_array = $message['@fields'];
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('EXTkey', $message_array);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message_array['EXTkey']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithApplicationName()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('app', 'test');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('@type', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('app', $message['@type']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testDefaultFormatterV1()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', 'hostname', null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000+00:00", $message['@timestamp']);
+        $this->assertEquals("1", $message['@version']);
+        $this->assertEquals('log', $message['message']);
+        $this->assertEquals('meh', $message['channel']);
+        $this->assertEquals('ERROR', $message['level']);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message['type']);
+        $this->assertEquals('hostname', $message['host']);
+
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('mysystem', null, null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('mysystem', $message['type']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithFileAndLineV1()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('file' => 'test', 'line' => 14),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message['file']);
+        $this->assertEquals(14, $message['line']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithContextV1()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('ctxt_from', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message['ctxt_from']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, null, 'CTX', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('CTXfrom', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $message['CTXfrom']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\LogstashFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithExtraV1()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('key', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message['key']);
+
+        // Test with extraPrefix
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', null, 'EXT', 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('EXTkey', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('pair', $message['EXTkey']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithApplicationNameV1()
+    {
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('app', 'test', null, 'ctxt_', LogstashFormatter::V1);
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('key' => 'pair'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('type', $message);
+        $this->assertEquals('app', $message['type']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithLatin9Data()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) {
+            // Ignore the warning that will be emitted by PHP <5.5.0
+            \PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning::$enabled = false;
+        }
+        $formatter = new LogstashFormatter('test', 'hostname');
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => '¯\_(ツ)_/¯',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(
+                'user_agent' => "\xD6WN; FBCR/OrangeEspa\xF1a; Vers\xE3o/4.0; F\xE4rist",
+            ),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = json_decode($formatter->format($record), true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000+00:00", $message['@timestamp']);
+        $this->assertEquals('log', $message['@message']);
+        $this->assertEquals('¯\_(ツ)_/¯', $message['@fields']['channel']);
+        $this->assertContains('¯\_(ツ)_/¯', $message['@tags']);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::ERROR, $message['@fields']['level']);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $message['@type']);
+        $this->assertEquals('hostname', $message['@source']);
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '>=')) {
+            $this->assertEquals('ÖWN; FBCR/OrangeEspaña; Versão/4.0; Färist', $message['@fields']['user_agent']);
+        } else {
+            // PHP <5.5 does not return false for an element encoding failure,
+            // instead it emits a warning (possibly) and nulls the value.
+            $this->assertEquals(null, $message['@fields']['user_agent']);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52e699e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/MongoDBFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Florian Plattner <me@florianplattner.de>
+ */
+class MongoDBFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('MongoDate')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('mongo extension not installed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function constructArgumentProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1, true, 1, true),
+            array(0, false, 0, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $traceDepth
+     * @param $traceAsString
+     * @param $expectedTraceDepth
+     * @param $expectedTraceAsString
+     *
+     * @dataProvider constructArgumentProvider
+     */
+    public function testConstruct($traceDepth, $traceAsString, $expectedTraceDepth, $expectedTraceAsString)
+    {
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter($traceDepth, $traceAsString);
+
+        $reflTrace = new \ReflectionProperty($formatter, 'exceptionTraceAsString');
+        $reflTrace->setAccessible(true);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedTraceAsString, $reflTrace->getValue($formatter));
+
+        $reflDepth = new\ReflectionProperty($formatter, 'maxNestingLevel');
+        $reflDepth->setAccessible(true);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedTraceDepth, $reflDepth->getValue($formatter));
+    }
+
+    public function testSimpleFormat()
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter();
+        $formattedRecord = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertCount(7, $formattedRecord);
+        $this->assertEquals('some log message', $formattedRecord['message']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $formattedRecord['context']);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::WARNING, $formattedRecord['level']);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING), $formattedRecord['level_name']);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $formattedRecord['channel']);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\MongoDate', $formattedRecord['datetime']);
+        $this->assertEquals('0.00000000 1391212800', $formattedRecord['datetime']->__toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $formattedRecord['extra']);
+    }
+
+    public function testRecursiveFormat()
+    {
+        $someObject = new \stdClass();
+        $someObject->foo = 'something';
+        $someObject->bar = 'stuff';
+
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(
+                'stuff' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 02:31:33'),
+                'some_object' => $someObject,
+                'context_string' => 'some string',
+                'context_int' => 123456,
+                'except' => new \Exception('exception message', 987),
+            ),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter();
+        $formattedRecord = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertCount(5, $formattedRecord['context']);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\MongoDate', $formattedRecord['context']['stuff']);
+        $this->assertEquals('0.00000000 1391221893', $formattedRecord['context']['stuff']->__toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'foo' => 'something',
+                'bar' => 'stuff',
+                'class' => 'stdClass',
+            ),
+            $formattedRecord['context']['some_object']
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals('some string', $formattedRecord['context']['context_string']);
+        $this->assertEquals(123456, $formattedRecord['context']['context_int']);
+
+        $this->assertCount(5, $formattedRecord['context']['except']);
+        $this->assertEquals('exception message', $formattedRecord['context']['except']['message']);
+        $this->assertEquals(987, $formattedRecord['context']['except']['code']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $formattedRecord['context']['except']['file']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('integer', $formattedRecord['context']['except']['code']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $formattedRecord['context']['except']['trace']);
+        $this->assertEquals('Exception', $formattedRecord['context']['except']['class']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatDepthArray()
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(
+                'nest2' => array(
+                    'property' => 'anything',
+                    'nest3' => array(
+                        'nest4' => 'value',
+                        'property' => 'nothing',
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter(2);
+        $formattedResult = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'nest2' => array(
+                    'property' => 'anything',
+                    'nest3' => '[...]',
+                ),
+            ),
+            $formattedResult['context']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatDepthArrayInfiniteNesting()
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(
+                'nest2' => array(
+                    'property' => 'something',
+                    'nest3' => array(
+                        'property' => 'anything',
+                        'nest4' => array(
+                            'property' => 'nothing',
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter(0);
+        $formattedResult = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'nest2' => array(
+                    'property' => 'something',
+                    'nest3' => array(
+                        'property' => 'anything',
+                        'nest4' => array(
+                            'property' => 'nothing',
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+            $formattedResult['context']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatDepthObjects()
+    {
+        $someObject = new \stdClass();
+        $someObject->property = 'anything';
+        $someObject->nest3 = new \stdClass();
+        $someObject->nest3->property = 'nothing';
+        $someObject->nest3->nest4 = 'invisible';
+
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(
+                'nest2' => $someObject,
+            ),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter(2, true);
+        $formattedResult = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'nest2' => array(
+                    'property' => 'anything',
+                    'nest3' => '[...]',
+                    'class' => 'stdClass',
+                ),
+            ),
+            $formattedResult['context']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatDepthException()
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'some log message',
+            'context' => array(
+                'nest2' => new \Exception('exception message', 987),
+            ),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime('2014-02-01 00:00:00'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $formatter = new MongoDBFormatter(2, false);
+        $formattedRecord = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('exception message', $formattedRecord['context']['nest2']['message']);
+        $this->assertEquals(987, $formattedRecord['context']['nest2']['code']);
+        $this->assertEquals('[...]', $formattedRecord['context']['nest2']['trace']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57bcdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/NormalizerFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter
+ */
+class NormalizerFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        \PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning::$enabled = true;
+
+        return parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d');
+        $formatted = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'message' => 'foo',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array('foo' => new TestFooNorm, 'bar' => new TestBarNorm, 'baz' => array(), 'res' => fopen('php://memory', 'rb')),
+            'context' => array(
+                'foo' => 'bar',
+                'baz' => 'qux',
+                'inf' => INF,
+                '-inf' => -INF,
+                'nan' => acos(4),
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'message' => 'foo',
+            'datetime' => date('Y-m-d'),
+            'extra' => array(
+                'foo' => '[object] (Monolog\\Formatter\\TestFooNorm: {"foo":"foo"})',
+                'bar' => '[object] (Monolog\\Formatter\\TestBarNorm: bar)',
+                'baz' => array(),
+                'res' => '[resource] (stream)',
+            ),
+            'context' => array(
+                'foo' => 'bar',
+                'baz' => 'qux',
+                'inf' => 'INF',
+                '-inf' => '-INF',
+                'nan' => 'NaN',
+            ),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatExceptions()
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d');
+        $e = new \LogicException('bar');
+        $e2 = new \RuntimeException('foo', 0, $e);
+        $formatted = $formatter->format(array(
+            'exception' => $e2,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(5, count($formatted['exception']['trace']));
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($formatted['exception']['previous']));
+        unset($formatted['exception']['trace'], $formatted['exception']['previous']);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'exception' => array(
+                'class'   => get_class($e2),
+                'message' => $e2->getMessage(),
+                'code'    => $e2->getCode(),
+                'file'    => $e2->getFile().':'.$e2->getLine(),
+            ),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatSoapFaultException()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('SoapFault')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires the soap extension');
+        }
+
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d');
+        $e = new \SoapFault('foo', 'bar', 'hello', 'world');
+        $formatted = $formatter->format(array(
+            'exception' => $e,
+        ));
+
+        unset($formatted['exception']['trace']);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'exception' => array(
+                'class' => 'SoapFault',
+                'message' => 'bar',
+                'code' => 0,
+                'file' => $e->getFile().':'.$e->getLine(),
+                'faultcode' => 'foo',
+                'faultactor' => 'hello',
+                'detail' => 'world',
+            ),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatToStringExceptionHandle()
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d');
+        $this->setExpectedException('RuntimeException', 'Could not convert to string');
+        $formatter->format(array(
+            'myObject' => new TestToStringError(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testBatchFormat()
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d');
+        $formatted = $formatter->formatBatch(array(
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+                'channel' => 'test',
+                'message' => 'bar',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'log',
+                'message' => 'foo',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+                'channel' => 'test',
+                'message' => 'bar',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => date('Y-m-d'),
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'log',
+                'message' => 'foo',
+                'context' => array(),
+                'datetime' => date('Y-m-d'),
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test issue #137
+     */
+    public function testIgnoresRecursiveObjectReferences()
+    {
+        // set up the recursion
+        $foo = new \stdClass();
+        $bar = new \stdClass();
+
+        $foo->bar = $bar;
+        $bar->foo = $foo;
+
+        // set an error handler to assert that the error is not raised anymore
+        $that = $this;
+        set_error_handler(function ($level, $message, $file, $line, $context) use ($that) {
+            if (error_reporting() & $level) {
+                restore_error_handler();
+                $that->fail("$message should not be raised");
+            }
+        });
+
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'toJson');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+        $res = $reflMethod->invoke($formatter, array($foo, $bar), true);
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(@json_encode(array($foo, $bar)), $res);
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoresInvalidTypes()
+    {
+        // set up the recursion
+        $resource = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+
+        // set an error handler to assert that the error is not raised anymore
+        $that = $this;
+        set_error_handler(function ($level, $message, $file, $line, $context) use ($that) {
+            if (error_reporting() & $level) {
+                restore_error_handler();
+                $that->fail("$message should not be raised");
+            }
+        });
+
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'toJson');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+        $res = $reflMethod->invoke($formatter, array($resource), true);
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(@json_encode(array($resource)), $res);
+    }
+
+    public function testNormalizeHandleLargeArrays()
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $largeArray = range(1, 2000);
+
+        $res = $formatter->format(array(
+            'level_name' => 'CRITICAL',
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'message' => 'bar',
+            'context' => array($largeArray),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertCount(1000, $res['context'][0]);
+        $this->assertEquals('Over 1000 items (2000 total), aborting normalization', $res['context'][0]['...']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsOnInvalidEncoding()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) {
+            // Ignore the warning that will be emitted by PHP <5.5.0
+            \PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning::$enabled = false;
+        }
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'toJson');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        // send an invalid unicode sequence as a object that can't be cleaned
+        $record = new \stdClass;
+        $record->message = "\xB1\x31";
+        $res = $reflMethod->invoke($formatter, $record);
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50500 && $res === '{"message":null}') {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('PHP 5.3/5.4 throw a warning and null the value instead of returning false entirely');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertsInvalidEncodingAsLatin9()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) {
+            // Ignore the warning that will be emitted by PHP <5.5.0
+            \PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning::$enabled = false;
+        }
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'toJson');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $res = $reflMethod->invoke($formatter, array('message' => "\xA4\xA6\xA8\xB4\xB8\xBC\xBD\xBE"));
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '>=')) {
+            $this->assertSame('{"message":"€ŠšŽžŒœŸ"}', $res);
+        } else {
+            // PHP <5.5 does not return false for an element encoding failure,
+            // instead it emits a warning (possibly) and nulls the value.
+            $this->assertSame('{"message":null}', $res);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $in     Input
+     * @param mixed $expect Expected output
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter::detectAndCleanUtf8
+     * @dataProvider providesDetectAndCleanUtf8
+     */
+    public function testDetectAndCleanUtf8($in, $expect)
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $formatter->detectAndCleanUtf8($in);
+        $this->assertSame($expect, $in);
+    }
+
+    public function providesDetectAndCleanUtf8()
+    {
+        $obj = new \stdClass;
+
+        return array(
+            'null' => array(null, null),
+            'int' => array(123, 123),
+            'float' => array(123.45, 123.45),
+            'bool false' => array(false, false),
+            'bool true' => array(true, true),
+            'ascii string' => array('abcdef', 'abcdef'),
+            'latin9 string' => array("\xB1\x31\xA4\xA6\xA8\xB4\xB8\xBC\xBD\xBE\xFF", '±1€ŠšŽžŒœŸÿ'),
+            'unicode string' => array('¤¦¨´¸¼½¾€ŠšŽžŒœŸ', '¤¦¨´¸¼½¾€ŠšŽžŒœŸ'),
+            'empty array' => array(array(), array()),
+            'array' => array(array('abcdef'), array('abcdef')),
+            'object' => array($obj, $obj),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int    $code
+     * @param string $msg
+     * @dataProvider providesHandleJsonErrorFailure
+     */
+    public function testHandleJsonErrorFailure($code, $msg)
+    {
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'handleJsonError');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->setExpectedException('RuntimeException', $msg);
+        $reflMethod->invoke($formatter, $code, 'faked');
+    }
+
+    public function providesHandleJsonErrorFailure()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'depth' => array(JSON_ERROR_DEPTH, 'Maximum stack depth exceeded'),
+            'state' => array(JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH, 'Underflow or the modes mismatch'),
+            'ctrl' => array(JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR, 'Unexpected control character found'),
+            'default' => array(-1, 'Unknown error'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionTraceWithArgs()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Not supported in HHVM since it detects errors differently');
+        }
+
+        // This happens i.e. in React promises or Guzzle streams where stream wrappers are registered
+        // and no file or line are included in the trace because it's treated as internal function
+        set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
+            throw new \ErrorException($errstr, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
+        });
+
+        try {
+            // This will contain $resource and $wrappedResource as arguments in the trace item
+            $resource = fopen('php://memory', 'rw+');
+            fwrite($resource, 'test_resource');
+            $wrappedResource = new TestFooNorm;
+            $wrappedResource->foo = $resource;
+            // Just do something stupid with a resource/wrapped resource as argument
+            array_keys($wrappedResource);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+        }
+
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $record = array('context' => array('exception' => $e));
+        $result = $formatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '%"resource":"\[resource\] \(stream\)"%',
+            $result['context']['exception']['trace'][0]
+        );
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '>=')) {
+            $pattern = '%"wrappedResource":"\[object\] \(Monolog\\\\\\\\Formatter\\\\\\\\TestFooNorm: \)"%';
+        } else {
+            $pattern = '%\\\\"foo\\\\":null%';
+        }
+
+        // Tests that the wrapped resource is ignored while encoding, only works for PHP <= 5.4
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            $pattern,
+            $result['context']['exception']['trace'][0]
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class TestFooNorm
+{
+    public $foo = 'foo';
+}
+
+class TestBarNorm
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+}
+
+class TestStreamFoo
+{
+    public $foo;
+    public $resource;
+
+    public function __construct($resource)
+    {
+        $this->resource = $resource;
+        $this->foo = 'BAR';
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        fseek($this->resource, 0);
+
+        return $this->foo . ' - ' . (string) stream_get_contents($this->resource);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestToStringError
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Could not convert to string');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1c8fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/ScalarFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+class ScalarFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $formatter;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->formatter = new ScalarFormatter();
+    }
+
+    public function buildTrace(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $data = array();
+        $trace = $e->getTrace();
+        foreach ($trace as $frame) {
+            if (isset($frame['file'])) {
+                $data[] = $frame['file'].':'.$frame['line'];
+            } else {
+                $data[] = json_encode($frame);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    public function encodeJson($data)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
+            return json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($data);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('foo');
+        $formatted = $this->formatter->format(array(
+            'foo' => 'string',
+            'bar' => 1,
+            'baz' => false,
+            'bam' => array(1, 2, 3),
+            'bat' => array('foo' => 'bar'),
+            'bap' => \DateTime::createFromFormat(\DateTime::ISO8601, '1970-01-01T00:00:00+0000'),
+            'ban' => $exception,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(
+            'foo' => 'string',
+            'bar' => 1,
+            'baz' => false,
+            'bam' => $this->encodeJson(array(1, 2, 3)),
+            'bat' => $this->encodeJson(array('foo' => 'bar')),
+            'bap' => '1970-01-01 00:00:00',
+            'ban' => $this->encodeJson(array(
+                'class'   => get_class($exception),
+                'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+                'code'    => $exception->getCode(),
+                'file'    => $exception->getFile() . ':' . $exception->getLine(),
+                'trace'   => $this->buildTrace($exception),
+            )),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithErrorContext()
+    {
+        $context = array('file' => 'foo', 'line' => 1);
+        $formatted = $this->formatter->format(array(
+            'context' => $context,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(
+            'context' => $this->encodeJson($context),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatWithExceptionContext()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('foo');
+        $formatted = $this->formatter->format(array(
+            'context' => array(
+                'exception' => $exception,
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(
+            'context' => $this->encodeJson(array(
+                'exception' => array(
+                    'class'   => get_class($exception),
+                    'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+                    'code'    => $exception->getCode(),
+                    'file'    => $exception->getFile() . ':' . $exception->getLine(),
+                    'trace'   => $this->buildTrace($exception),
+                ),
+            )),
+        ), $formatted);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f15a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/WildfireFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Formatter;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class WildfireFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testDefaultFormat()
+    {
+        $wildfire = new WildfireFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1'),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $wildfire->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '125|[{"Type":"ERROR","File":"","Line":"","Label":"meh"},'
+                .'{"message":"log","context":{"from":"logger"},"extra":{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}}]|',
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithFileAndLine()
+    {
+        $wildfire = new WildfireFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('from' => 'logger'),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array('ip' => '127.0.0.1', 'file' => 'test', 'line' => 14),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $wildfire->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '129|[{"Type":"ERROR","File":"test","Line":14,"Label":"meh"},'
+                .'{"message":"log","context":{"from":"logger"},"extra":{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}}]|',
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testFormatWithoutContext()
+    {
+        $wildfire = new WildfireFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $message = $wildfire->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '58|[{"Type":"ERROR","File":"","Line":"","Label":"meh"},"log"]|',
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter::formatBatch
+     * @expectedException BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testBatchFormatThrowException()
+    {
+        $wildfire = new WildfireFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $wildfire->formatBatch(array($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Formatter\WildfireFormatter::format
+     */
+    public function testTableFormat()
+    {
+        $wildfire = new WildfireFormatter();
+        $record = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'table-channel',
+            'context' => array(
+            WildfireFormatter::TABLE => array(
+                    array('col1', 'col2', 'col3'),
+                    array('val1', 'val2', 'val3'),
+                    array('foo1', 'foo2', 'foo3'),
+                    array('bar1', 'bar2', 'bar3'),
+                ),
+            ),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'table-message',
+        );
+
+        $message = $wildfire->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '171|[{"Type":"TABLE","File":"","Line":"","Label":"table-channel: table-message"},[["col1","col2","col3"],["val1","val2","val3"],["foo1","foo2","foo3"],["bar1","bar2","bar3"]]]|',
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..568eb9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor;
+
+class AbstractHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::getLevel
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::setLevel
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::getBubble
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::setBubble
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::getFormatter
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::setFormatter
+     */
+    public function testConstructAndGetSet()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler', array(Logger::WARNING, false));
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::WARNING, $handler->getLevel());
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $handler->getBubble());
+
+        $handler->setLevel(Logger::ERROR);
+        $handler->setBubble(true);
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter = new LineFormatter);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::ERROR, $handler->getLevel());
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $handler->getBubble());
+        $this->assertSame($formatter, $handler->getFormatter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::handleBatch
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler');
+        $handler->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('handle');
+        $handler->handleBatch(array($this->getRecord(), $this->getRecord()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler', array(Logger::WARNING, false));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord()));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testHandlesPsrStyleLevels()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler', array('warning', false));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+        $handler->setLevel('debug');
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::getFormatter
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::getDefaultFormatter
+     */
+    public function testGetFormatterInitializesDefault()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter', $handler->getFormatter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::pushProcessor
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::popProcessor
+     * @expectedException LogicException
+     */
+    public function testPushPopProcessor()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler');
+        $processor1 = new WebProcessor;
+        $processor2 = new WebProcessor;
+
+        $logger->pushProcessor($processor1);
+        $logger->pushProcessor($processor2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($processor2, $logger->popProcessor());
+        $this->assertEquals($processor1, $logger->popProcessor());
+        $logger->popProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler::pushProcessor
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testPushProcessorWithNonCallable()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler');
+
+        $handler->pushProcessor(new \stdClass());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d4f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor;
+
+class AbstractProcessingHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleLowerLevelMessage()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', array(Logger::WARNING, true));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleBubbling()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', array(Logger::DEBUG, true));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleNotBubbling()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', array(Logger::DEBUG, false));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->handle($this->getRecord()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleIsFalseWhenNotHandled()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', array(Logger::WARNING, false));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->handle($this->getRecord()));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler::processRecord
+     */
+    public function testProcessRecord()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler');
+        $handler->pushProcessor(new WebProcessor(array(
+            'REQUEST_URI' => '',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => '',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR' => '',
+            'SERVER_NAME' => '',
+            'UNIQUE_ID' => '',
+        )));
+        $handledRecord = null;
+        $handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($record) use (&$handledRecord) {
+                $handledRecord = $record;
+            }))
+        ;
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals(6, count($handledRecord['extra']));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e0e723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/AmqpHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
+use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPConnection;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler
+ */
+class AmqpHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHandleAmqpExt()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('AMQPConnection') || !class_exists('AMQPExchange')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("amqp-php not installed");
+        }
+
+        if (!class_exists('AMQPChannel')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("Please update AMQP to version >= 1.0");
+        }
+
+        $messages = array();
+
+        $exchange = $this->getMock('AMQPExchange', array('publish', 'setName'), array(), '', false);
+        $exchange->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setName')
+            ->with('log')
+        ;
+        $exchange->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('publish')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($message, $routing_key, $flags = 0, $attributes = array()) use (&$messages) {
+                $messages[] = array($message, $routing_key, $flags, $attributes);
+            }))
+        ;
+
+        $handler = new AmqpHandler($exchange, 'log');
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            array(
+                'message' => 'test',
+                'context' => array(
+                    'data' => array(),
+                    'foo' => 34,
+                ),
+                'level' => 300,
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'test',
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+            'warn.test',
+            0,
+            array(
+                'delivery_mode' => 2,
+                'content_type' => 'application/json',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $messages);
+        $messages[0][0] = json_decode($messages[0][0], true);
+        unset($messages[0][0]['datetime']);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $messages[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandlePhpAmqpLib()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPConnection')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("php-amqplib not installed");
+        }
+
+        $messages = array();
+
+        $exchange = $this->getMock('PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel', array('basic_publish', '__destruct'), array(), '', false);
+
+        $exchange->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('basic_publish')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function (AMQPMessage $msg, $exchange = "", $routing_key = "", $mandatory = false, $immediate = false, $ticket = null) use (&$messages) {
+                $messages[] = array($msg, $exchange, $routing_key, $mandatory, $immediate, $ticket);
+            }))
+        ;
+
+        $handler = new AmqpHandler($exchange, 'log');
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            array(
+                'message' => 'test',
+                'context' => array(
+                    'data' => array(),
+                    'foo' => 34,
+                ),
+                'level' => 300,
+                'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+                'channel' => 'test',
+                'extra' => array(),
+            ),
+            'log',
+            'warn.test',
+            false,
+            false,
+            null,
+            array(
+                'delivery_mode' => 2,
+                'content_type' => 'application/json',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $messages);
+
+        /* @var $msg AMQPMessage */
+        $msg = $messages[0][0];
+        $messages[0][0] = json_decode($msg->body, true);
+        $messages[0][] = $msg->get_properties();
+        unset($messages[0][0]['datetime']);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $messages[0]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffb1d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BrowserConsoleHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\BrowserConsoleHandlerTest
+ */
+class BrowserConsoleHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        BrowserConsoleHandler::reset();
+    }
+
+    protected function generateScript()
+    {
+        $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod('Monolog\Handler\BrowserConsoleHandler', 'generateScript');
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $reflMethod->invoke(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testStyling()
+    {
+        $handler = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'foo[[bar]]{color: red}'));
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {
+c.log("%cfoo%cbar%c", "font-weight: normal", "color: red", "font-weight: normal");
+}})(console);
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->generateScript());
+    }
+
+    public function testEscaping()
+    {
+        $handler = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, "[foo] [[\"bar\n[baz]\"]]{color: red}"));
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {
+c.log("%c[foo] %c\"bar\\n[baz]\"%c", "font-weight: normal", "color: red", "font-weight: normal");
+}})(console);
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->generateScript());
+    }
+
+    public function testAutolabel()
+    {
+        $handler = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, '[[foo]]{macro: autolabel}'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, '[[bar]]{macro: autolabel}'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, '[[foo]]{macro: autolabel}'));
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {
+c.log("%c%cfoo%c", "font-weight: normal", "background-color: blue; color: white; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 2px 0 2px", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%c%cbar%c", "font-weight: normal", "background-color: green; color: white; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 2px 0 2px", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%c%cfoo%c", "font-weight: normal", "background-color: blue; color: white; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 2px 0 2px", "font-weight: normal");
+}})(console);
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->generateScript());
+    }
+
+    public function testContext()
+    {
+        $handler = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'test', array('foo' => 'bar')));
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {
+c.groupCollapsed("%ctest", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%c%s", "font-weight: bold", "Context");
+c.log("%s: %o", "foo", "bar");
+c.groupEnd();
+}})(console);
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->generateScript());
+    }
+
+    public function testConcurrentHandlers()
+    {
+        $handler1 = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler1->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler2 = new BrowserConsoleHandler();
+        $handler2->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $handler1->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'test1'));
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'test2'));
+        $handler1->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'test3'));
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'test4'));
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+(function (c) {if (c && c.groupCollapsed) {
+c.log("%ctest1", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%ctest2", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%ctest3", "font-weight: normal");
+c.log("%ctest4", "font-weight: normal");
+}})(console);
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->generateScript());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8b3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/BufferHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class BufferHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $shutdownCheckHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::close
+     */
+    public function testHandleBuffers()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::close
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::flush
+     */
+    public function testPropagatesRecordsAtEndOfRequest()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->shutdownCheckHandler = $test;
+        register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'checkPropagation'));
+    }
+
+    public function checkPropagation()
+    {
+        if (!$this->shutdownCheckHandler->hasWarningRecords() || !$this->shutdownCheckHandler->hasDebugRecords()) {
+            echo '!!! BufferHandlerTest::testPropagatesRecordsAtEndOfRequest failed to verify that the messages have been propagated' . PHP_EOL;
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleBufferLimit()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test, 2);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleBufferLimitWithFlushOnOverflow()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test, 3, Logger::DEBUG, true, true);
+
+        // send two records
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertCount(0, $test->getRecords());
+
+        // overflow
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertCount(3, $test->getRecords());
+
+        // should buffer again
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertCount(3, $test->getRecords());
+
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertCount(5, $test->getRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleLevel()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test, 0, Logger::INFO);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::flush
+     */
+    public function testFlush()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test, 0);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->flush();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\BufferHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new BufferHandler($test);
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->flush();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0449f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\ChromePHPHandler
+ */
+class ChromePHPHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        TestChromePHPHandler::reset();
+        $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Monolog Test; Chrome/1.0';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider agentsProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeaders($agent)
+    {
+        $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = $agent;
+
+        $handler = new TestChromePHPHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'X-ChromeLogger-Data'   => base64_encode(utf8_encode(json_encode(array(
+                'version' => ChromePHPHandler::VERSION,
+                'columns' => array('label', 'log', 'backtrace', 'type'),
+                'rows' => array(
+                    'test',
+                    'test',
+                ),
+                'request_uri' => '',
+            )))),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public static function agentsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Monolog Test; Chrome/1.0'),
+            array('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0'),
+            array('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/56.0.2924.76 Chrome/56.0.2924.76 Safari/537.36'),
+            array('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) HeadlessChrome Safari/537.36'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersOverflow()
+    {
+        $handler = new TestChromePHPHandler();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, str_repeat('a', 150 * 1024)));
+
+        // overflow chrome headers limit
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, str_repeat('a', 100 * 1024)));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'X-ChromeLogger-Data'   => base64_encode(utf8_encode(json_encode(array(
+                'version' => ChromePHPHandler::VERSION,
+                'columns' => array('label', 'log', 'backtrace', 'type'),
+                'rows' => array(
+                    array(
+                        'test',
+                        'test',
+                        'unknown',
+                        'log',
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        'test',
+                        str_repeat('a', 150 * 1024),
+                        'unknown',
+                        'warn',
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        'monolog',
+                        'Incomplete logs, chrome header size limit reached',
+                        'unknown',
+                        'warn',
+                    ),
+                ),
+                'request_uri' => '',
+            )))),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testConcurrentHandlers()
+    {
+        $handler = new TestChromePHPHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $handler2 = new TestChromePHPHandler();
+        $handler2->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'X-ChromeLogger-Data'   => base64_encode(utf8_encode(json_encode(array(
+                'version' => ChromePHPHandler::VERSION,
+                'columns' => array('label', 'log', 'backtrace', 'type'),
+                'rows' => array(
+                    'test',
+                    'test',
+                    'test',
+                    'test',
+                ),
+                'request_uri' => '',
+            )))),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler2->getHeaders());
+    }
+}
+
+class TestChromePHPHandler extends ChromePHPHandler
+{
+    protected $headers = array();
+
+    public static function reset()
+    {
+        self::$initialized = false;
+        self::$overflowed = false;
+        self::$sendHeaders = true;
+        self::$json['rows'] = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function sendHeader($header, $content)
+    {
+        $this->headers[$header] = $content;
+    }
+
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc4b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/CouchDBHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class CouchDBHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $handler = new CouchDBHandler();
+
+        try {
+            $handler->handle($record);
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Could not connect to couchdb server on http://localhost:5984');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2aff86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DeduplicationHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class DeduplicationHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::flush
+     */
+    public function testFlushPassthruIfAllRecordsUnderTrigger()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        @unlink(sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log');
+        $handler = new DeduplicationHandler($test, sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log', 0);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+
+        $handler->flush();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::flush
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::appendRecord
+     */
+    public function testFlushPassthruIfEmptyLog()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        @unlink(sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log');
+        $handler = new DeduplicationHandler($test, sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log', 0);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'Foo:bar'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, "Foo\nbar"));
+
+        $handler->flush();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::flush
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::appendRecord
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::isDuplicate
+     * @depends testFlushPassthruIfEmptyLog
+     */
+    public function testFlushSkipsIfLogExists()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new DeduplicationHandler($test, sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log', 0);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'Foo:bar'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, "Foo\nbar"));
+
+        $handler->flush();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::flush
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::appendRecord
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::isDuplicate
+     * @depends testFlushPassthruIfEmptyLog
+     */
+    public function testFlushPassthruIfLogTooOld()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new DeduplicationHandler($test, sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log', 0);
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR);
+        $record['datetime']->modify('+62seconds');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $record['datetime']->modify('+62seconds');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $handler->flush();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::flush
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::appendRecord
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::isDuplicate
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\DeduplicationHandler::collectLogs
+     */
+    public function testGcOldLogs()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        @unlink(sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log');
+        $handler = new DeduplicationHandler($test, sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log', 0);
+
+        // handle two records from yesterday, and one recent
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR);
+        $record['datetime']->modify('-1day -10seconds');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $record2 = $this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $record2['datetime']->modify('-1day -10seconds');
+        $handler->handle($record2);
+        $record3 = $this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $record3['datetime']->modify('-30seconds');
+        $handler->handle($record3);
+
+        // log is written as none of them are duplicate
+        $handler->flush();
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $record['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":ERROR:test\n" .
+            $record2['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":CRITICAL:test\n" .
+            $record3['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":CRITICAL:test\n",
+            file_get_contents(sys_get_temp_dir() . '/monolog_dedup.log')
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+
+        // clear test handler
+        $test->clear();
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+
+        // log new records, duplicate log gets GC'd at the end of this flush call
+        $handler->handle($record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+        $handler->handle($record2 = $this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL));
+        $handler->flush();
+
+        // log should now contain the new errors and the previous one that was recent enough
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $record3['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":CRITICAL:test\n" .
+            $record['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":ERROR:test\n" .
+            $record2['datetime']->getTimestamp() . ":CRITICAL:test\n",
+            file_get_contents(sys_get_temp_dir() . '/monolog_dedup.log')
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        @unlink(sys_get_temp_dir().'/monolog_dedup.log');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d67da90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DoctrineCouchDBHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class DoctrineCouchDBHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setup()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Doctrine\CouchDB\CouchDBClient')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The "doctrine/couchdb" package is not installed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $client = $this->getMockBuilder('Doctrine\\CouchDB\\CouchDBClient')
+            ->setMethods(array('postDocument'))
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'message' => 'test',
+            'context' => array('data' => '[object] (stdClass: {})', 'foo' => 34),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => $record['datetime']->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $client->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('postDocument')
+            ->with($expected);
+
+        $handler = new DoctrineCouchDBHandler($client);
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e6c348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/DynamoDbHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class DynamoDbHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $client;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Aws\DynamoDb\DynamoDbClient')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('aws/aws-sdk-php not installed');
+        }
+
+        $this->client = $this->getMockBuilder('Aws\DynamoDb\DynamoDbClient')
+            ->setMethods(array('formatAttributes', '__call'))
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\DynamoDbHandler', new DynamoDbHandler($this->client, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface', new DynamoDbHandler($this->client, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatter()
+    {
+        $handler = new DynamoDbHandler($this->client, 'foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Formatter\ScalarFormatter', $handler->getFormatter());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatted = array('foo' => 1, 'bar' => 2);
+        $handler = new DynamoDbHandler($this->client, 'foo');
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        $isV3 = defined('Aws\Sdk::VERSION') && version_compare(\Aws\Sdk::VERSION, '3.0', '>=');
+        if ($isV3) {
+            $expFormatted = array('foo' => array('N' => 1), 'bar' => array('N' => 2));
+        } else {
+            $expFormatted = $formatted;
+        }
+
+        $formatter
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('format')
+             ->with($record)
+             ->will($this->returnValue($formatted));
+        $this->client
+             ->expects($isV3 ? $this->never() : $this->once())
+             ->method('formatAttributes')
+             ->with($this->isType('array'))
+             ->will($this->returnValue($formatted));
+        $this->client
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('__call')
+             ->with('putItem', array(array(
+                 'TableName' => 'foo',
+                 'Item' => $expFormatted,
+             )));
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1687074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter;
+use Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Elastica\Client;
+use Elastica\Request;
+use Elastica\Response;
+
+class ElasticSearchHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Client mock
+     */
+    protected $client;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Default handler options
+     */
+    protected $options = array(
+        'index' => 'my_index',
+        'type'  => 'doc_type',
+    );
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        // Elastica lib required
+        if (!class_exists("Elastica\Client")) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("ruflin/elastica not installed");
+        }
+
+        // base mock Elastica Client object
+        $this->client = $this->getMockBuilder('Elastica\Client')
+            ->setMethods(array('addDocuments'))
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::write
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::handleBatch
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::bulkSend
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::getDefaultFormatter
+     */
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        // log message
+        $msg = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('foo' => 7, 'bar', 'class' => new \stdClass),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        // format expected result
+        $formatter = new ElasticaFormatter($this->options['index'], $this->options['type']);
+        $expected = array($formatter->format($msg));
+
+        // setup ES client mock
+        $this->client->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('addDocuments')
+            ->with($expected);
+
+        // perform tests
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($this->client, $this->options);
+        $handler->handle($msg);
+        $handler->handleBatch(array($msg));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::setFormatter
+     */
+    public function testSetFormatter()
+    {
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($this->client);
+        $formatter = new ElasticaFormatter('index_new', 'type_new');
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Formatter\ElasticaFormatter', $handler->getFormatter());
+        $this->assertEquals('index_new', $handler->getFormatter()->getIndex());
+        $this->assertEquals('type_new', $handler->getFormatter()->getType());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers                   Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::setFormatter
+     * @expectedException        InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage ElasticSearchHandler is only compatible with ElasticaFormatter
+     */
+    public function testSetFormatterInvalid()
+    {
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($this->client);
+        $formatter = new NormalizerFormatter();
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::getOptions
+     */
+    public function testOptions()
+    {
+        $expected = array(
+            'index' => $this->options['index'],
+            'type' => $this->options['type'],
+            'ignore_error' => false,
+        );
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($this->client, $this->options);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler->getOptions());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::bulkSend
+     * @dataProvider providerTestConnectionErrors
+     */
+    public function testConnectionErrors($ignore, $expectedError)
+    {
+        $clientOpts = array('host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 1);
+        $client = new Client($clientOpts);
+        $handlerOpts = array('ignore_error' => $ignore);
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($client, $handlerOpts);
+
+        if ($expectedError) {
+            $this->setExpectedException($expectedError[0], $expectedError[1]);
+            $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function providerTestConnectionErrors()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(false, array('RuntimeException', 'Error sending messages to Elasticsearch')),
+            array(true, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Integration test using localhost Elastic Search server
+     *
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::handleBatch
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::bulkSend
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ElasticSearchHandler::getDefaultFormatter
+     */
+    public function testHandleIntegration()
+    {
+        $msg = array(
+            'level' => Logger::ERROR,
+            'level_name' => 'ERROR',
+            'channel' => 'meh',
+            'context' => array('foo' => 7, 'bar', 'class' => new \stdClass),
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime("@0"),
+            'extra' => array(),
+            'message' => 'log',
+        );
+
+        $expected = $msg;
+        $expected['datetime'] = $msg['datetime']->format(\DateTime::ISO8601);
+        $expected['context'] = array(
+            'class' => '[object] (stdClass: {})',
+            'foo' => 7,
+            0 => 'bar',
+        );
+
+        $client = new Client();
+        $handler = new ElasticSearchHandler($client, $this->options);
+        try {
+            $handler->handleBatch(array($msg));
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("Cannot connect to Elastic Search server on localhost");
+        }
+
+        // check document id from ES server response
+        $documentId = $this->getCreatedDocId($client->getLastResponse());
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($documentId, 'No elastic document id received');
+
+        // retrieve document source from ES and validate
+        $document = $this->getDocSourceFromElastic(
+            $client,
+            $this->options['index'],
+            $this->options['type'],
+            $documentId
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $document);
+
+        // remove test index from ES
+        $client->request("/{$this->options['index']}", Request::DELETE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return last created document id from ES response
+     * @param  Response    $response Elastica Response object
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getCreatedDocId(Response $response)
+    {
+        $data = $response->getData();
+        if (!empty($data['items'][0]['create']['_id'])) {
+            return $data['items'][0]['create']['_id'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve document by id from Elasticsearch
+     * @param  Client $client     Elastica client
+     * @param  string $index
+     * @param  string $type
+     * @param  string $documentId
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDocSourceFromElastic(Client $client, $index, $type, $documentId)
+    {
+        $resp = $client->request("/{$index}/{$type}/{$documentId}", Request::GET);
+        $data = $resp->getData();
+        if (!empty($data['_source'])) {
+            return $data['_source'];
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99785cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ErrorLogHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+function error_log()
+{
+    $GLOBALS['error_log'][] = func_get_args();
+}
+
+class ErrorLogHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['error_log'] = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ErrorLogHandler::__construct
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The given message type "42" is not supported
+     */
+    public function testShouldNotAcceptAnInvalidTypeOnContructor()
+    {
+        new ErrorLogHandler(42);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ErrorLogHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testShouldLogMessagesUsingErrorLogFuncion()
+    {
+        $type = ErrorLogHandler::OPERATING_SYSTEM;
+        $handler = new ErrorLogHandler($type);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter('%channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%', null, true));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, "Foo\nBar\r\n\r\nBaz"));
+
+        $this->assertSame("test.ERROR: Foo\nBar\r\n\r\nBaz [] []", $GLOBALS['error_log'][0][0]);
+        $this->assertSame($GLOBALS['error_log'][0][1], $type);
+
+        $handler = new ErrorLogHandler($type, Logger::DEBUG, true, true);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter(null, null, true));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, "Foo\nBar\r\n\r\nBaz"));
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('[%s] test.ERROR: Foo', $GLOBALS['error_log'][1][0]);
+        $this->assertSame($GLOBALS['error_log'][1][1], $type);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('Bar', $GLOBALS['error_log'][2][0]);
+        $this->assertSame($GLOBALS['error_log'][2][1], $type);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('Baz [] []', $GLOBALS['error_log'][3][0]);
+        $this->assertSame($GLOBALS['error_log'][3][1], $type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31b7686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FilterHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class FilterHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling()
+    {
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, Logger::INFO, Logger::NOTICE);
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::NOTICE)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::ALERT)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::setAcceptedLevels
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testHandleProcessOnlyNeededLevels()
+    {
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, Logger::INFO, Logger::NOTICE);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::NOTICE));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasNoticeRecords());
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ALERT));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasAlertRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasEmergencyRecords());
+
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, array(Logger::INFO, Logger::ERROR));
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::NOTICE));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasNoticeRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasErrorRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasCriticalRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::setAcceptedLevels
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::getAcceptedLevels
+     */
+    public function testAcceptedLevelApi()
+    {
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test);
+
+        $levels = array(Logger::INFO, Logger::ERROR);
+        $handler->setAcceptedLevels($levels);
+        $this->assertSame($levels, $handler->getAcceptedLevels());
+
+        $handler->setAcceptedLevels(array('info', 'error'));
+        $this->assertSame($levels, $handler->getAcceptedLevels());
+
+        $levels = array(Logger::CRITICAL, Logger::ALERT, Logger::EMERGENCY);
+        $handler->setAcceptedLevels(Logger::CRITICAL, Logger::EMERGENCY);
+        $this->assertSame($levels, $handler->getAcceptedLevels());
+
+        $handler->setAcceptedLevels('critical', 'emergency');
+        $this->assertSame($levels, $handler->getAcceptedLevels());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, Logger::DEBUG, Logger::EMERGENCY);
+        $handler->pushProcessor(
+            function ($record) {
+                $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+                return $record;
+            }
+        );
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleRespectsBubble()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, Logger::INFO, Logger::NOTICE, false);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING)));
+
+        $handler = new FilterHandler($test, Logger::INFO, Logger::NOTICE, true);
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithCallback()
+    {
+        $test    = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FilterHandler(
+            function ($record, $handler) use ($test) {
+                return $test;
+            }, Logger::INFO, Logger::NOTICE, false
+        );
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FilterHandler::handle
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithBadCallbackThrowsException()
+    {
+        $handler = new FilterHandler(
+            function ($record, $handler) {
+                return 'foo';
+            }
+        );
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b92bf43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FingersCrossedHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy;
+use Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ChannelLevelActivationStrategy;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+
+class FingersCrossedHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleBuffers()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleStopsBufferingAfterTrigger()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::reset
+     */
+    public function testHandleRestartBufferingAfterReset()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->reset();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleRestartBufferingAfterBeingTriggeredWhenStopBufferingIsDisabled()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, Logger::WARNING, 0, false, false);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleBufferLimit()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, Logger::WARNING, 2);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithCallback()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler(function ($record, $handler) use ($test) {
+                    return $test;
+                });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     * @expectedException RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithBadCallbackThrowsException()
+    {
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler(function ($record, $handler) {
+                    return 'foo';
+                });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandlingAlways()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, Logger::ERROR);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy::isHandlerActivated
+     */
+    public function testErrorLevelActivationStrategy()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy::isHandlerActivated
+     */
+    public function testErrorLevelActivationStrategyWithPsrLevel()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy('warning'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testOverrideActivationStrategy()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy('warning'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $handler->activate();
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ChannelLevelActivationStrategy::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ChannelLevelActivationStrategy::isHandlerActivated
+     */
+    public function testChannelLevelActivationStrategy()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ChannelLevelActivationStrategy(Logger::ERROR, array('othertest' => Logger::DEBUG)));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG);
+        $record['channel'] = 'othertest';
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ChannelLevelActivationStrategy::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ChannelLevelActivationStrategy::isHandlerActivated
+     */
+    public function testChannelLevelActivationStrategyWithPsrLevels()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ChannelLevelActivationStrategy('error', array('othertest' => 'debug')));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG);
+        $record['channel'] = 'othertest';
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::handle
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::activate
+     */
+    public function testHandleUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, Logger::INFO);
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::close
+     */
+    public function testPassthruOnClose()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy(Logger::WARNING), 0, true, true, Logger::INFO);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossedHandler::close
+     */
+    public function testPsrLevelPassthruOnClose()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new FingersCrossedHandler($test, new ErrorLevelActivationStrategy(Logger::WARNING), 0, true, true, LogLevel::INFO);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertFalse($test->hasDebugRecords());
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb10a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\FirePHPHandler
+ */
+class FirePHPHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        TestFirePHPHandler::reset();
+        $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Monolog Test; FirePHP/1.0';
+    }
+
+    public function testHeaders()
+    {
+        $handler = new TestFirePHPHandler;
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'X-Wf-Protocol-1'    => 'http://meta.wildfirehq.org/Protocol/JsonStream/0.2',
+            'X-Wf-1-Structure-1' => 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Structure/FirePHP/FirebugConsole/0.1',
+            'X-Wf-1-Plugin-1'    => 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Plugin/FirePHP/Library-FirePHPCore/0.3',
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-1'       => 'test',
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-2'       => 'test',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testConcurrentHandlers()
+    {
+        $handler = new TestFirePHPHandler;
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $handler2 = new TestFirePHPHandler;
+        $handler2->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler2->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'X-Wf-Protocol-1'    => 'http://meta.wildfirehq.org/Protocol/JsonStream/0.2',
+            'X-Wf-1-Structure-1' => 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Structure/FirePHP/FirebugConsole/0.1',
+            'X-Wf-1-Plugin-1'    => 'http://meta.firephp.org/Wildfire/Plugin/FirePHP/Library-FirePHPCore/0.3',
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-1'       => 'test',
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-2'       => 'test',
+        );
+
+        $expected2 = array(
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-3'       => 'test',
+            'X-Wf-1-1-1-4'       => 'test',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $handler->getHeaders());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected2, $handler2->getHeaders());
+    }
+}
+
+class TestFirePHPHandler extends FirePHPHandler
+{
+    protected $headers = array();
+
+    public static function reset()
+    {
+        self::$initialized = false;
+        self::$sendHeaders = true;
+        self::$messageIndex = 1;
+    }
+
+    protected function sendHeader($header, $content)
+    {
+        $this->headers[$header] = $content;
+    }
+
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/Fixtures/.gitkeep b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/Fixtures/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91cdd31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FleepHookHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \Monolog\Handler\FleepHookHandler
+ */
+class FleepHookHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Default token to use in tests
+     */
+    const TOKEN = '123abc';
+
+    /**
+     * @var FleepHookHandler
+     */
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires openssl extension to run');
+        }
+
+        // Create instances of the handler and logger for convenience
+        $this->handler = new FleepHookHandler(self::TOKEN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstructorSetsExpectedDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::DEBUG, $this->handler->getLevel());
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $this->handler->getBubble());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::getDefaultFormatter
+     */
+    public function testHandlerUsesLineFormatterWhichIgnoresEmptyArrays()
+    {
+        $record = array(
+            'message' => 'msg',
+            'context' => array(),
+            'level' => Logger::DEBUG,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::DEBUG),
+            'channel' => 'channel',
+            'datetime' => new \DateTime(),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $expectedFormatter = new LineFormatter(null, null, true, true);
+        $expected = $expectedFormatter->format($record);
+
+        $handlerFormatter = $this->handler->getFormatter();
+        $actual = $handlerFormatter->format($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual, 'Empty context and extra arrays should not be rendered');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConnectionStringisConstructedCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('ssl://' . FleepHookHandler::FLEEP_HOST . ':443', $this->handler->getConnectionString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b120d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\FlowdockFormatter;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Dominik Liebler <liebler.dominik@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://www.hipchat.com/docs/api
+ */
+class FlowdockHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    private $res;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FlowdockHandler
+     */
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires openssl to run');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteHeader()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v1\/messages\/team_inbox\/.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: api.flowdock.com\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/json\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteHeader
+     */
+    public function testWriteContent($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/"source":"test_source"/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegexp('/"from_address":"source@test\.com"/', $content);
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($token = 'myToken')
+    {
+        $constructorArgs = array($token, Logger::DEBUG);
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\FlowdockHandler',
+            array('fsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout', 'closeSocket'),
+            $constructorArgs
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty('\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', 'connectionString');
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($this->handler, 'localhost:1234');
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('closeSocket')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->handler->setFormatter(new FlowdockFormatter('test_source', 'source@test.com'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerLegacyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerLegacyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d007b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerLegacyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Gelf\Message;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter;
+
+class GelfHandlerLegacyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Gelf\MessagePublisher') || !class_exists('Gelf\Message')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("mlehner/gelf-php not installed");
+        }
+
+        require_once __DIR__ . '/GelfMockMessagePublisher.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GelfHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $handler = new GelfHandler($this->getMessagePublisher());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\GelfHandler', $handler);
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandler($messagePublisher)
+    {
+        $handler = new GelfHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    protected function getMessagePublisher()
+    {
+        return new GelfMockMessagePublisher('localhost');
+    }
+
+    public function testDebug()
+    {
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, "A test debug message");
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(7, $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getLevel());
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getFacility());
+        $this->assertEquals($record['message'], $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getShortMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getFullMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testWarning()
+    {
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, "A test warning message");
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getLevel());
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getFacility());
+        $this->assertEquals($record['message'], $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getShortMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getFullMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectedGelfMessageFormatter()
+    {
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        $handler->setFormatter(new GelfMessageFormatter('mysystem', 'EXT', 'CTX'));
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, "A test warning message");
+        $record['extra']['blarg'] = 'yep';
+        $record['context']['from'] = 'logger';
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('mysystem', $messagePublisher->lastMessage->getHost());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_EXTblarg', $messagePublisher->lastMessage->toArray());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_CTXfrom', $messagePublisher->lastMessage->toArray());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cdd64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Gelf\Message;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\GelfMessageFormatter;
+
+class GelfHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Gelf\Publisher') || !class_exists('Gelf\Message')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped("graylog2/gelf-php not installed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GelfHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $handler = new GelfHandler($this->getMessagePublisher());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\GelfHandler', $handler);
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandler($messagePublisher)
+    {
+        $handler = new GelfHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    protected function getMessagePublisher()
+    {
+        return $this->getMock('Gelf\Publisher', array('publish'), array(), '', false);
+    }
+
+    public function testDebug()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, "A test debug message");
+        $expectedMessage = new Message();
+        $expectedMessage
+            ->setLevel(7)
+            ->setFacility("test")
+            ->setShortMessage($record['message'])
+            ->setTimestamp($record['datetime'])
+        ;
+
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $messagePublisher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('publish')
+            ->with($expectedMessage);
+
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testWarning()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, "A test warning message");
+        $expectedMessage = new Message();
+        $expectedMessage
+            ->setLevel(4)
+            ->setFacility("test")
+            ->setShortMessage($record['message'])
+            ->setTimestamp($record['datetime'])
+        ;
+
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $messagePublisher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('publish')
+            ->with($expectedMessage);
+
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectedGelfMessageFormatter()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, "A test warning message");
+        $record['extra']['blarg'] = 'yep';
+        $record['context']['from'] = 'logger';
+
+        $expectedMessage = new Message();
+        $expectedMessage
+            ->setLevel(4)
+            ->setFacility("test")
+            ->setHost("mysystem")
+            ->setShortMessage($record['message'])
+            ->setTimestamp($record['datetime'])
+            ->setAdditional("EXTblarg", 'yep')
+            ->setAdditional("CTXfrom", 'logger')
+        ;
+
+        $messagePublisher = $this->getMessagePublisher();
+        $messagePublisher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('publish')
+            ->with($expectedMessage);
+
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($messagePublisher);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new GelfMessageFormatter('mysystem', 'EXT', 'CTX'));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfMockMessagePublisher.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfMockMessagePublisher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..873d92f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GelfMockMessagePublisher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Gelf\MessagePublisher;
+use Gelf\Message;
+
+class GelfMockMessagePublisher extends MessagePublisher
+{
+    public function publish(Message $message)
+    {
+        $this->lastMessage = $message;
+    }
+
+    public $lastMessage = null;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b8617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/GroupHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class GroupHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::__construct
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorOnlyTakesHandler()
+    {
+        new GroupHandler(array(new TestHandler(), "foo"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(), new TestHandler());
+        $handler = new GroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        foreach ($testHandlers as $test) {
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::handleBatch
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(), new TestHandler());
+        $handler = new GroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $handler->handleBatch(array($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG), $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        foreach ($testHandlers as $test) {
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(Logger::ERROR), new TestHandler(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler = new GroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR)));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new GroupHandler(array($test));
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\GroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatchUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(), new TestHandler());
+        $handler = new GroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handleBatch(array($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG), $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        foreach ($testHandlers as $test) {
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+            $records = $test->getRecords();
+            $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+            $this->assertTrue($records[1]['extra']['foo']);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8d0452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HandlerWrapperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alexey Karapetov <alexey@karapetov.com>
+ */
+class HandlerWrapperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var HandlerWrapper
+     */
+    private $wrapper;
+
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Handler\\HandlerInterface');
+        $this->wrapper = new HandlerWrapper($this->handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function trueFalseDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true),
+            array(false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $result
+     * @dataProvider trueFalseDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling($result)
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->with($record)
+            ->willReturn($result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $this->wrapper->isHandling($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $result
+     * @dataProvider trueFalseDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHandle($result)
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->with($record)
+            ->willReturn($result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $this->wrapper->handle($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $result
+     * @dataProvider trueFalseDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch($result)
+    {
+        $records = $this->getMultipleRecords();
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handleBatch')
+            ->with($records)
+            ->willReturn($result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $this->wrapper->handleBatch($records));
+    }
+
+    public function testPushProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = function () {};
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('pushProcessor')
+            ->with($processor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->wrapper, $this->wrapper->pushProcessor($processor));
+    }
+
+    public function testPopProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = function () {};
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('popProcessor')
+            ->willReturn($processor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($processor, $this->wrapper->popProcessor());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setFormatter')
+            ->with($formatter);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->wrapper, $this->wrapper->setFormatter($formatter));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getFormatter')
+            ->willReturn($formatter);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($formatter, $this->wrapper->getFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52dc9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/HipChatHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Rafael Dohms <rafael@doh.ms>
+ * @see    https://www.hipchat.com/docs/api
+ */
+class HipChatHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $res;
+    /** @var  HipChatHandler */
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function testWriteHeader()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v1\/rooms\/message\?format=json&auth_token=.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: api.hipchat.com\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteCustomHostHeader()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room1', 'Monolog', true, 'hipchat.foo.bar');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v1\/rooms\/message\?format=json&auth_token=.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: hipchat.foo.bar\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteV2()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room1', 'Monolog', false, 'hipchat.foo.bar', 'v2');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v2\/room\/room1\/notification\?auth_token=.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: hipchat.foo.bar\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteV2Notify()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room1', 'Monolog', true, 'hipchat.foo.bar', 'v2');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v2\/room\/room1\/notification\?auth_token=.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: hipchat.foo.bar\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function testRoomSpaces()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room name', 'Monolog', false, 'hipchat.foo.bar', 'v2');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/v2\/room\/room%20name\/notification\?auth_token=.* HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: hipchat.foo.bar\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteHeader
+     */
+    public function testWriteContent($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=0&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red&room_id=room1&from=Monolog$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContentV1WithoutName()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room1', null, false, 'hipchat.foo.bar', 'v1');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=0&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red&room_id=room1&from=$/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteCustomHostHeader
+     */
+    public function testWriteContentNotify($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=1&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red&room_id=room1&from=Monolog$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteV2
+     */
+    public function testWriteContentV2($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=false&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red&from=Monolog$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteV2Notify
+     */
+    public function testWriteContentV2Notify($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=true&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red&from=Monolog$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContentV2WithoutName()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'room1', null, false, 'hipchat.foo.bar', 'v2');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/notify=false&message=test1&message_format=text&color=red$/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithComplexMessage()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'Backup of database "example" finished in 16 minutes.'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/message=Backup\+of\+database\+%22example%22\+finished\+in\+16\+minutes\./', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteTruncatesLongMessage()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, str_repeat('abcde', 2000)));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 12000);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/message='.str_repeat('abcde', 1900).'\+%5Btruncated%5D/', $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideLevelColors
+     */
+    public function testWriteWithErrorLevelsAndColors($level, $expectedColor)
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord($level, 'Backup of database "example" finished in 16 minutes.'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/color='.$expectedColor.'/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function provideLevelColors()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(Logger::DEBUG,    'gray'),
+            array(Logger::INFO,     'green'),
+            array(Logger::WARNING,  'yellow'),
+            array(Logger::ERROR,    'red'),
+            array(Logger::CRITICAL, 'red'),
+            array(Logger::ALERT,    'red'),
+            array(Logger::EMERGENCY,'red'),
+            array(Logger::NOTICE,   'green'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideBatchRecords
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch($records, $expectedColor)
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+
+        $this->handler->handleBatch($records);
+
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/color='.$expectedColor.'/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function provideBatchRecords()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    array('level' => Logger::WARNING, 'message' => 'Oh bugger!', 'level_name' => 'warning', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                    array('level' => Logger::NOTICE, 'message' => 'Something noticeable happened.', 'level_name' => 'notice', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                    array('level' => Logger::CRITICAL, 'message' => 'Everything is broken!', 'level_name' => 'critical', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                ),
+                'red',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    array('level' => Logger::WARNING, 'message' => 'Oh bugger!', 'level_name' => 'warning', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                    array('level' => Logger::NOTICE, 'message' => 'Something noticeable happened.', 'level_name' => 'notice', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                ),
+                'yellow',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    array('level' => Logger::DEBUG, 'message' => 'Just debugging.', 'level_name' => 'debug', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                    array('level' => Logger::NOTICE, 'message' => 'Something noticeable happened.', 'level_name' => 'notice', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                ),
+                'green',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    array('level' => Logger::DEBUG, 'message' => 'Just debugging.', 'level_name' => 'debug', 'datetime' => new \DateTime()),
+                ),
+                'gray',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($token = 'myToken', $room = 'room1', $name = 'Monolog', $notify = false, $host = 'api.hipchat.com', $version = 'v1')
+    {
+        $constructorArgs = array($token, $room, $name, $notify, Logger::DEBUG, true, true, 'text', $host, $version);
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\HipChatHandler',
+            array('fsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout', 'closeSocket'),
+            $constructorArgs
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty('\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', 'connectionString');
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($this->handler, 'localhost:1234');
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('closeSocket')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testCreateWithTooLongName()
+    {
+        $hipChatHandler = new HipChatHandler('token', 'room', 'SixteenCharsHere');
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateWithTooLongNameV2()
+    {
+        // creating a handler with too long of a name but using the v2 api doesn't matter.
+        $hipChatHandler = new HipChatHandler('token', 'room', 'SixteenCharsHere', false, Logger::CRITICAL, true, true, 'test', 'api.hipchat.com', 'v2');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2deb40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/LogEntriesHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Kaufmann III <rok3@rok3.me>
+ */
+class LogEntriesHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    private $res;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LogEntriesHandler
+     */
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function testWriteContent()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'Critical write test'));
+
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/testToken \[\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\] test.CRITICAL: Critical write test/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteBatchContent()
+    {
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(),
+            $this->getRecord(),
+            $this->getRecord(),
+        );
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handleBatch($records);
+
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/(testToken \[\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\] .* \[\] \[\]\n){3}/', $content);
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler()
+    {
+        $useSSL = extension_loaded('openssl');
+        $args = array('testToken', $useSSL, Logger::DEBUG, true);
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\LogEntriesHandler',
+            array('fsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout', 'closeSocket'),
+            $args
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty('\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', 'connectionString');
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($this->handler, 'localhost:1234');
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('closeSocket')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MailHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MailHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6754f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MailHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class MailHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\MailHandler::handleBatch
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('formatBatch'); // Each record is formatted
+
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\\Handler\\MailHandler');
+        $handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('send');
+        $handler->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('write'); // write is for individual records
+
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+
+        $handler->handleBatch($this->getMultipleRecords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\MailHandler::handleBatch
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatchNotSendsMailIfMessagesAreBelowLevel()
+    {
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 2'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'information'),
+        );
+
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\\Handler\\MailHandler');
+        $handler->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('send');
+        $handler->setLevel(Logger::ERROR);
+
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\MailHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Monolog\\Handler\\MailHandler');
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $records = array($record);
+        $records[0]['formatted'] = '['.$record['datetime']->format('Y-m-d H:i:s').'] test.WARNING: test [] []'."\n";
+
+        $handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('send')
+            ->with($records[0]['formatted'], $records);
+
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MockRavenClient.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MockRavenClient.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a083322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MockRavenClient.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Raven_Client;
+
+class MockRavenClient extends Raven_Client
+{
+    public function capture($data, $stack, $vars = null)
+    {
+        $data = array_merge($this->get_user_data(), $data);
+        $this->lastData = $data;
+        $this->lastStack = $stack;
+    }
+
+    public $lastData;
+    public $lastStack;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fdef63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/MongoDBHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class MongoDBHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorShouldThrowExceptionForInvalidMongo()
+    {
+        new MongoDBHandler(new \stdClass(), 'DB', 'Collection');
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $mongo = $this->getMock('Mongo', array('selectCollection'), array(), '', false);
+        $collection = $this->getMock('stdClass', array('save'));
+
+        $mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with('DB', 'Collection')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'message' => 'test',
+            'context' => array('data' => '[object] (stdClass: {})', 'foo' => 34),
+            'level' => Logger::WARNING,
+            'level_name' => 'WARNING',
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => $record['datetime']->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('save')
+            ->with($expected);
+
+        $handler = new MongoDBHandler($mongo, 'DB', 'Collection');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!class_exists('Mongo')) {
+    class Mongo
+    {
+        public function selectCollection()
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddf545d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+function mail($to, $subject, $message, $additional_headers = null, $additional_parameters = null)
+{
+    $GLOBALS['mail'][] = func_get_args();
+}
+
+class NativeMailerHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['mail'] = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorHeaderInjection()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('spammer@example.org', 'dear victim', "receiver@example.org\r\nFrom: faked@attacker.org");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetterHeaderInjection()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('spammer@example.org', 'dear victim', 'receiver@example.org');
+        $mailer->addHeader("Content-Type: text/html\r\nFrom: faked@attacker.org");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetterArrayHeaderInjection()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('spammer@example.org', 'dear victim', 'receiver@example.org');
+        $mailer->addHeader(array("Content-Type: text/html\r\nFrom: faked@attacker.org"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetterContentTypeInjection()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('spammer@example.org', 'dear victim', 'receiver@example.org');
+        $mailer->setContentType("text/html\r\nFrom: faked@attacker.org");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetterEncodingInjection()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('spammer@example.org', 'dear victim', 'receiver@example.org');
+        $mailer->setEncoding("utf-8\r\nFrom: faked@attacker.org");
+    }
+
+    public function testSend()
+    {
+        $to = 'spammer@example.org';
+        $subject = 'dear victim';
+        $from = 'receiver@example.org';
+
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler($to, $subject, $from);
+        $mailer->handleBatch(array());
+
+        // batch is empty, nothing sent
+        $this->assertEmpty($GLOBALS['mail']);
+
+        // non-empty batch
+        $mailer->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, "Foo\nBar\r\n\r\nBaz"));
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('0', $GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $params = $GLOBALS['mail'][0];
+        $this->assertCount(5, $params);
+        $this->assertSame($to, $params[0]);
+        $this->assertSame($subject, $params[1]);
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith(" test.ERROR: Foo Bar  Baz [] []\n", $params[2]);
+        $this->assertSame("From: $from\r\nContent-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n", $params[3]);
+        $this->assertSame('', $params[4]);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageSubjectFormatting()
+    {
+        $mailer = new NativeMailerHandler('to@example.org', 'Alert: %level_name% %message%', 'from@example.org');
+        $mailer->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, "Foo\nBar\r\n\r\nBaz"));
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('0', $GLOBALS['mail']);
+        $params = $GLOBALS['mail'][0];
+        $this->assertCount(5, $params);
+        $this->assertSame('Alert: ERROR Foo Bar  Baz', $params[1]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d3a615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NewRelicHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class NewRelicHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static $appname;
+    public static $customParameters;
+    public static $transactionName;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        self::$appname = null;
+        self::$customParameters = array();
+        self::$transactionName = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Monolog\Handler\MissingExtensionException
+     */
+    public function testThehandlerThrowsAnExceptionIfTheNRExtensionIsNotLoaded()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandlerWithoutExtension();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanHandleTheRecord()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanAddContextParamsToTheNewRelicTrace()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message', array('a' => 'b')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('context_a' => 'b'), self::$customParameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanAddExplodedContextParamsToTheNewRelicTrace()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::ERROR, true, self::$appname, true);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(
+            Logger::ERROR,
+            'log message',
+            array('a' => array('key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'))
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('context_a_key1' => 'value1', 'context_a_key2' => 'value2'),
+            self::$customParameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanAddExtraParamsToTheNewRelicTrace()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message');
+        $record['extra'] = array('c' => 'd');
+
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('extra_c' => 'd'), self::$customParameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanAddExplodedExtraParamsToTheNewRelicTrace()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message');
+        $record['extra'] = array('c' => array('key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'));
+
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::ERROR, true, self::$appname, true);
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('extra_c_key1' => 'value1', 'extra_c_key2' => 'value2'),
+            self::$customParameters
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanAddExtraContextAndParamsToTheNewRelicTrace()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message', array('a' => 'b'));
+        $record['extra'] = array('c' => 'd');
+
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'context_a' => 'b',
+            'extra_c' => 'd',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, self::$customParameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testThehandlerCanHandleTheRecordsFormattedUsingTheLineFormatter()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR));
+    }
+
+    public function testTheAppNameIsNullByDefault()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(null, self::$appname);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheAppNameCanBeInjectedFromtheConstructor()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::DEBUG, false, 'myAppName');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('myAppName', self::$appname);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheAppNameCanBeOverriddenFromEachLog()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::DEBUG, false, 'myAppName');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message', array('appname' => 'logAppName')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('logAppName', self::$appname);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheTransactionNameIsNullByDefault()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler();
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(null, self::$transactionName);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheTransactionNameCanBeInjectedFromTheConstructor()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::DEBUG, false, null, false, 'myTransaction');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('myTransaction', self::$transactionName);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheTransactionNameCanBeOverriddenFromEachLog()
+    {
+        $handler = new StubNewRelicHandler(Logger::DEBUG, false, null, false, 'myTransaction');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'log message', array('transaction_name' => 'logTransactName')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('logTransactName', self::$transactionName);
+    }
+}
+
+class StubNewRelicHandlerWithoutExtension extends NewRelicHandler
+{
+    protected function isNewRelicEnabled()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+class StubNewRelicHandler extends NewRelicHandler
+{
+    protected function isNewRelicEnabled()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+function newrelic_notice_error()
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+function newrelic_set_appname($appname)
+{
+    return NewRelicHandlerTest::$appname = $appname;
+}
+
+function newrelic_name_transaction($transactionName)
+{
+    return NewRelicHandlerTest::$transactionName = $transactionName;
+}
+
+function newrelic_add_custom_parameter($key, $value)
+{
+    NewRelicHandlerTest::$customParameters[$key] = $value;
+
+    return true;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NullHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NullHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..292df78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/NullHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\NullHandler::handle
+ */
+class NullHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $handler = new NullHandler();
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->handle($this->getRecord()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleLowerLevelRecord()
+    {
+        $handler = new NullHandler(Logger::WARNING);
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..152573e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PHPConsoleHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Exception;
+use Monolog\ErrorHandler;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use PhpConsole\Connector;
+use PhpConsole\Dispatcher\Debug as DebugDispatcher;
+use PhpConsole\Dispatcher\Errors as ErrorDispatcher;
+use PhpConsole\Handler;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\PHPConsoleHandler
+ * @author Sergey Barbushin https://www.linkedin.com/in/barbushin
+ */
+class PHPConsoleHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @var  Connector|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+    protected $connector;
+    /** @var  DebugDispatcher|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+    protected $debugDispatcher;
+    /** @var  ErrorDispatcher|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+    protected $errorDispatcher;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('PhpConsole\Connector')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHP Console library not found. See https://github.com/barbushin/php-console#installation');
+        }
+        $this->connector = $this->initConnectorMock();
+
+        $this->debugDispatcher = $this->initDebugDispatcherMock($this->connector);
+        $this->connector->setDebugDispatcher($this->debugDispatcher);
+
+        $this->errorDispatcher = $this->initErrorDispatcherMock($this->connector);
+        $this->connector->setErrorsDispatcher($this->errorDispatcher);
+    }
+
+    protected function initDebugDispatcherMock(Connector $connector)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('PhpConsole\Dispatcher\Debug')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('dispatchDebug'))
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array($connector, $connector->getDumper()))
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    protected function initErrorDispatcherMock(Connector $connector)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('PhpConsole\Dispatcher\Errors')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('dispatchError', 'dispatchException'))
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array($connector, $connector->getDumper()))
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    protected function initConnectorMock()
+    {
+        $connector = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpConsole\Connector')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array(
+                'sendMessage',
+                'onShutDown',
+                'isActiveClient',
+                'setSourcesBasePath',
+                'setServerEncoding',
+                'setPassword',
+                'enableSslOnlyMode',
+                'setAllowedIpMasks',
+                'setHeadersLimit',
+                'startEvalRequestsListener',
+            ))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $connector->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isActiveClient')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        return $connector;
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandlerDefaultOption($name)
+    {
+        $handler = new PHPConsoleHandler(array(), $this->connector);
+        $options = $handler->getOptions();
+
+        return $options[$name];
+    }
+
+    protected function initLogger($handlerOptions = array(), $level = Logger::DEBUG)
+    {
+        return new Logger('test', array(
+            new PHPConsoleHandler($handlerOptions, $this->connector, $level),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testInitWithDefaultConnector()
+    {
+        $handler = new PHPConsoleHandler();
+        $this->assertEquals(spl_object_hash(Connector::getInstance()), spl_object_hash($handler->getConnector()));
+    }
+
+    public function testInitWithCustomConnector()
+    {
+        $handler = new PHPConsoleHandler(array(), $this->connector);
+        $this->assertEquals(spl_object_hash($this->connector), spl_object_hash($handler->getConnector()));
+    }
+
+    public function testDebug()
+    {
+        $this->debugDispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatchDebug')->with($this->equalTo('test'));
+        $this->initLogger()->addDebug('test');
+    }
+
+    public function testDebugContextInMessage()
+    {
+        $message = 'test';
+        $tag = 'tag';
+        $context = array($tag, 'custom' => mt_rand());
+        $expectedMessage = $message . ' ' . json_encode(array_slice($context, 1));
+        $this->debugDispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatchDebug')->with(
+            $this->equalTo($expectedMessage),
+            $this->equalTo($tag)
+        );
+        $this->initLogger()->addDebug($message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function testDebugTags($tagsContextKeys = null)
+    {
+        $expectedTags = mt_rand();
+        $logger = $this->initLogger($tagsContextKeys ? array('debugTagsKeysInContext' => $tagsContextKeys) : array());
+        if (!$tagsContextKeys) {
+            $tagsContextKeys = $this->getHandlerDefaultOption('debugTagsKeysInContext');
+        }
+        foreach ($tagsContextKeys as $key) {
+            $debugDispatcher = $this->initDebugDispatcherMock($this->connector);
+            $debugDispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatchDebug')->with(
+                $this->anything(),
+                $this->equalTo($expectedTags)
+            );
+            $this->connector->setDebugDispatcher($debugDispatcher);
+            $logger->addDebug('test', array($key => $expectedTags));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testError($classesPartialsTraceIgnore = null)
+    {
+        $code = E_USER_NOTICE;
+        $message = 'message';
+        $file = __FILE__;
+        $line = __LINE__;
+        $this->errorDispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatchError')->with(
+            $this->equalTo($code),
+            $this->equalTo($message),
+            $this->equalTo($file),
+            $this->equalTo($line),
+            $classesPartialsTraceIgnore ?: $this->equalTo($this->getHandlerDefaultOption('classesPartialsTraceIgnore'))
+        );
+        $errorHandler = ErrorHandler::register($this->initLogger($classesPartialsTraceIgnore ? array('classesPartialsTraceIgnore' => $classesPartialsTraceIgnore) : array()), false);
+        $errorHandler->registerErrorHandler(array(), false, E_USER_WARNING);
+        $errorHandler->handleError($code, $message, $file, $line);
+    }
+
+    public function testException()
+    {
+        $e = new Exception();
+        $this->errorDispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatchException')->with(
+            $this->equalTo($e)
+        );
+        $handler = $this->initLogger();
+        $handler->log(
+            \Psr\Log\LogLevel::ERROR,
+            sprintf('Uncaught Exception %s: "%s" at %s line %s', get_class($e), $e->getMessage(), $e->getFile(), $e->getLine()),
+            array('exception' => $e)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Exception
+     */
+    public function testWrongOptionsThrowsException()
+    {
+        new PHPConsoleHandler(array('xxx' => 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionEnabled()
+    {
+        $this->debugDispatcher->expects($this->never())->method('dispatchDebug');
+        $this->initLogger(array('enabled' => false))->addDebug('test');
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionClassesPartialsTraceIgnore()
+    {
+        $this->testError(array('Class', 'Namespace\\'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionDebugTagsKeysInContext()
+    {
+        $this->testDebugTags(array('key1', 'key2'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionUseOwnErrorsAndExceptionsHandler()
+    {
+        $this->initLogger(array('useOwnErrorsHandler' => true, 'useOwnExceptionsHandler' => true));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(Handler::getInstance(), 'handleError'), set_error_handler(function () {
+        }));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(Handler::getInstance(), 'handleException'), set_exception_handler(function () {
+        }));
+    }
+
+    public static function provideConnectorMethodsOptionsSets()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('sourcesBasePath', 'setSourcesBasePath', __DIR__),
+            array('serverEncoding', 'setServerEncoding', 'cp1251'),
+            array('password', 'setPassword', '******'),
+            array('enableSslOnlyMode', 'enableSslOnlyMode', true, false),
+            array('ipMasks', 'setAllowedIpMasks', array('127.0.0.*')),
+            array('headersLimit', 'setHeadersLimit', 2500),
+            array('enableEvalListener', 'startEvalRequestsListener', true, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideConnectorMethodsOptionsSets
+     */
+    public function testOptionCallsConnectorMethod($option, $method, $value, $isArgument = true)
+    {
+        $expectCall = $this->connector->expects($this->once())->method($method);
+        if ($isArgument) {
+            $expectCall->with($value);
+        }
+        new PHPConsoleHandler(array($option => $value), $this->connector);
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionDetectDumpTraceAndSource()
+    {
+        new PHPConsoleHandler(array('detectDumpTraceAndSource' => true), $this->connector);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->connector->getDebugDispatcher()->detectTraceAndSource);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideDumperOptionsValues()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('dumperLevelLimit', 'levelLimit', 1001),
+            array('dumperItemsCountLimit', 'itemsCountLimit', 1002),
+            array('dumperItemSizeLimit', 'itemSizeLimit', 1003),
+            array('dumperDumpSizeLimit', 'dumpSizeLimit', 1004),
+            array('dumperDetectCallbacks', 'detectCallbacks', true),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideDumperOptionsValues
+     */
+    public function testDumperOptions($option, $dumperProperty, $value)
+    {
+        new PHPConsoleHandler(array($option => $value), $this->connector);
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->connector->getDumper()->$dumperProperty);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64eaab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PsrHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\PsrHandler::handle
+ */
+class PsrHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function logLevelProvider()
+    {
+        $levels = array();
+        $monologLogger = new Logger('');
+
+        foreach ($monologLogger->getLevels() as $levelName => $level) {
+            $levels[] = array($levelName, $level);
+        }
+
+        return $levels;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider logLevelProvider
+     */
+    public function testHandlesAllLevels($levelName, $level)
+    {
+        $message = 'Hello, world! ' . $level;
+        $context = array('foo' => 'bar', 'level' => $level);
+
+        $psrLogger = $this->getMock('Psr\Log\NullLogger');
+        $psrLogger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('log')
+            ->with(strtolower($levelName), $message, $context);
+
+        $handler = new PsrHandler($psrLogger);
+        $handler->handle(array('level' => $level, 'level_name' => $levelName, 'message' => $message, 'context' => $context));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56df474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/PushoverHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Almost all examples (expected header, titles, messages) taken from
+ * https://www.pushover.net/api
+ * @author Sebastian Göttschkes <sebastian.goettschkes@googlemail.com>
+ * @see https://www.pushover.net/api
+ */
+class PushoverHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $res;
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function testWriteHeader()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->setHighPriorityLevel(Logger::EMERGENCY); // skip priority notifications
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/1\/messages.json HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: api.pushover.net\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testWriteHeader
+     */
+    public function testWriteContent($content)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegexp('/token=myToken&user=myUser&message=test1&title=Monolog&timestamp=\d{10}$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithComplexTitle()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'myUser', 'Backup finished - SQL1');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/title=Backup\+finished\+-\+SQL1/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithComplexMessage()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->setHighPriorityLevel(Logger::EMERGENCY); // skip priority notifications
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'Backup of database "example" finished in 16 minutes.'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/message=Backup\+of\+database\+%22example%22\+finished\+in\+16\+minutes\./', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithTooLongMessage()
+    {
+        $message = str_pad('test', 520, 'a');
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->setHighPriorityLevel(Logger::EMERGENCY); // skip priority notifications
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, $message));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $expectedMessage = substr($message, 0, 505);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/message=' . $expectedMessage . '&title/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithHighPriority()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/token=myToken&user=myUser&message=test1&title=Monolog&timestamp=\d{10}&priority=1$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithEmergencyPriority()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/token=myToken&user=myUser&message=test1&title=Monolog&timestamp=\d{10}&priority=2&retry=30&expire=25200$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteToMultipleUsers()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', array('userA', 'userB'));
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/token=myToken&user=userA&message=test1&title=Monolog&timestamp=\d{10}&priority=2&retry=30&expire=25200POST/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegexp('/token=myToken&user=userB&message=test1&title=Monolog&timestamp=\d{10}&priority=2&retry=30&expire=25200$/', $content);
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($token = 'myToken', $user = 'myUser', $title = 'Monolog')
+    {
+        $constructorArgs = array($token, $user, $title);
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\PushoverHandler',
+            array('fsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout', 'closeSocket'),
+            $constructorArgs
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty('\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', 'connectionString');
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($this->handler, 'localhost:1234');
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('closeSocket')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26d212b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RavenHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+class RavenHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Raven_Client')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('raven/raven not installed');
+        }
+
+        require_once __DIR__ . '/MockRavenClient.php';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\RavenHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $handler = new RavenHandler($this->getRavenClient());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\RavenHandler', $handler);
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandler($ravenClient)
+    {
+        $handler = new RavenHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    protected function getRavenClient()
+    {
+        $dsn = 'http://43f6017361224d098402974103bfc53d:a6a0538fc2934ba2bed32e08741b2cd3@marca.python.live.cheggnet.com:9000/1';
+
+        return new MockRavenClient($dsn);
+    }
+
+    public function testDebug()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'A test debug message');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($ravenClient::DEBUG, $ravenClient->lastData['level']);
+        $this->assertContains($record['message'], $ravenClient->lastData['message']);
+    }
+
+    public function testWarning()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'A test warning message');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($ravenClient::WARNING, $ravenClient->lastData['level']);
+        $this->assertContains($record['message'], $ravenClient->lastData['message']);
+    }
+
+    public function testTag()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $tags = array(1, 2, 'foo');
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test', array('tags' => $tags));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($tags, $ravenClient->lastData['tags']);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtraParameters()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $checksum = '098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6';
+        $release = '05a671c66aefea124cc08b76ea6d30bb';
+        $eventId = '31423';
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test', array('checksum' => $checksum, 'release' => $release, 'event_id' => $eventId));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($checksum, $ravenClient->lastData['checksum']);
+        $this->assertEquals($release, $ravenClient->lastData['release']);
+        $this->assertEquals($eventId, $ravenClient->lastData['event_id']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFingerprint()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $fingerprint = array('{{ default }}', 'other value');
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test', array('fingerprint' => $fingerprint));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($fingerprint, $ravenClient->lastData['fingerprint']);
+    }
+
+    public function testUserContext()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $recordWithNoContext = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test with default user context');
+        // set user context 'externally'
+
+        $user = array(
+            'id' => '123',
+            'email' => 'test@test.com',
+        );
+
+        $recordWithContext = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test', array('user' => $user));
+
+        $ravenClient->user_context(array('id' => 'test_user_id'));
+        // handle context
+        $handler->handle($recordWithContext);
+        $this->assertEquals($user, $ravenClient->lastData['user']);
+
+        // check to see if its reset
+        $handler->handle($recordWithNoContext);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $ravenClient->context->user);
+        $this->assertSame('test_user_id', $ravenClient->context->user['id']);
+
+        // handle with null context
+        $ravenClient->user_context(null);
+        $handler->handle($recordWithContext);
+        $this->assertEquals($user, $ravenClient->lastData['user']);
+
+        // check to see if its reset
+        $handler->handle($recordWithNoContext);
+        $this->assertNull($ravenClient->context->user);
+    }
+
+    public function testException()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        try {
+            $this->methodThatThrowsAnException();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, $e->getMessage(), array('exception' => $e));
+            $handler->handle($record);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($record['message'], $ravenClient->lastData['message']);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleBatch()
+    {
+        $records = $this->getMultipleRecords();
+        $records[] = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'warning');
+        $records[] = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'warning');
+
+        $logFormatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $logFormatter->expects($this->once())->method('formatBatch');
+
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter->expects($this->once())->method('format')->with($this->callback(function ($record) {
+            return $record['level'] == 400;
+        }));
+
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($this->getRavenClient());
+        $handler->setBatchFormatter($logFormatter);
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleBatchDoNothingIfRecordsAreBelowLevel()
+    {
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 2'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'information'),
+        );
+
+        $handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\RavenHandler', null, array($this->getRavenClient()));
+        $handler->expects($this->never())->method('handle');
+        $handler->setLevel(Logger::ERROR);
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleBatchPicksProperMessage()
+    {
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 2'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'information 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'error 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'warning'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'error 2'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'information 2'),
+        );
+
+        $logFormatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $logFormatter->expects($this->once())->method('formatBatch');
+
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter->expects($this->once())->method('format')->with($this->callback(function ($record) use ($records) {
+            return $record['message'] == 'error 1';
+        }));
+
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($this->getRavenClient());
+        $handler->setBatchFormatter($logFormatter);
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetBatchFormatter()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+
+        $handler->setBatchFormatter($formatter = new LineFormatter());
+        $this->assertSame($formatter, $handler->getBatchFormatter());
+    }
+
+    public function testRelease()
+    {
+        $ravenClient = $this->getRavenClient();
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($ravenClient);
+        $release = 'v42.42.42';
+        $handler->setRelease($release);
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $this->assertEquals($release, $ravenClient->lastData['release']);
+
+        $localRelease = 'v41.41.41';
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'test', array('release' => $localRelease));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+        $this->assertEquals($localRelease, $ravenClient->lastData['release']);
+    }
+
+    private function methodThatThrowsAnException()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('This is an exception');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689d527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+
+class RedisHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorShouldThrowExceptionForInvalidRedis()
+    {
+        new RedisHandler(new \stdClass(), 'key');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorShouldWorkWithPredis()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Predis\Client');
+        $this->assertInstanceof('Monolog\Handler\RedisHandler', new RedisHandler($redis, 'key'));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorShouldWorkWithRedis()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Redis');
+        $this->assertInstanceof('Monolog\Handler\RedisHandler', new RedisHandler($redis, 'key'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPredisHandle()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Predis\Client', array('rpush'));
+
+        // Predis\Client uses rpush
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('rpush')
+            ->with('key', 'test');
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $handler = new RedisHandler($redis, 'key');
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter("%message%"));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testRedisHandle()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Redis', array('rpush'));
+
+        // Redis uses rPush
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('rPush')
+            ->with('key', 'test');
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $handler = new RedisHandler($redis, 'key');
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter("%message%"));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testRedisHandleCapped()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Redis', array('multi', 'rpush', 'ltrim', 'exec'));
+
+        // Redis uses multi
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('multi')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('rpush')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('ltrim')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('exec')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $handler = new RedisHandler($redis, 'key', Logger::DEBUG, true, 10);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter("%message%"));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testPredisHandleCapped()
+    {
+        $redis = $this->getMock('Predis\Client', array('transaction'));
+
+        $redisTransaction = $this->getMock('Predis\Client', array('rpush', 'ltrim'));
+
+        $redisTransaction->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('rpush')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $redisTransaction->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('ltrim')
+            ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        // Redis uses multi
+        $redis->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('transaction')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($cb) use ($redisTransaction) {
+                $cb($redisTransaction);
+            }));
+
+        $record = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test', array('data' => new \stdClass, 'foo' => 34));
+
+        $handler = new RedisHandler($redis, 'key', Logger::DEBUG, true, 10);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter("%message%"));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f302e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RollbarHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Exception;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject as MockObject;
+
+/**
+ * @author Erik Johansson <erik.pm.johansson@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://rollbar.com/docs/notifier/rollbar-php/
+ *
+ * @coversDefaultClass Monolog\Handler\RollbarHandler
+ */
+class RollbarHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var MockObject
+     */
+    private $rollbarNotifier;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $reportedExceptionArguments = null;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->setupRollbarNotifierMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When reporting exceptions to Rollbar the
+     * level has to be set in the payload data
+     */
+    public function testExceptionLogLevel()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->createHandler();
+
+        $handler->handle($this->createExceptionRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('debug', $this->reportedExceptionArguments['payload']['level']);
+    }
+
+    private function setupRollbarNotifierMock()
+    {
+        $this->rollbarNotifier = $this->getMockBuilder('RollbarNotifier')
+            ->setMethods(array('report_message', 'report_exception', 'flush'))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $that = $this;
+
+        $this->rollbarNotifier
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('report_exception')
+            ->willReturnCallback(function ($exception, $context, $payload) use ($that) {
+                $that->reportedExceptionArguments = compact('exception', 'context', 'payload');
+            });
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler()
+    {
+        return new RollbarHandler($this->rollbarNotifier, Logger::DEBUG);
+    }
+
+    private function createExceptionRecord($level = Logger::DEBUG, $message = 'test', $exception = null)
+    {
+        return $this->getRecord($level, $message, array(
+            'exception' => $exception ?: new Exception()
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1feb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/RotatingFileHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Deprecated;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler
+ */
+class RotatingFileHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * This var should be private but then the anonymous function
+     * in the `setUp` method won't be able to set it. `$this` cant't
+     * be used in the anonymous function in `setUp` because PHP 5.3
+     * does not support it.
+     */
+    public $lastError;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $dir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures';
+        chmod($dir, 0777);
+        if (!is_writable($dir)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped($dir.' must be writable to test the RotatingFileHandler.');
+        }
+        $this->lastError = null;
+        $self = $this;
+        // workaround with &$self used for PHP 5.3
+        set_error_handler(function($code, $message) use (&$self) {
+            $self->lastError = array(
+                'code' => $code,
+                'message' => $message,
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    private function assertErrorWasTriggered($code, $message)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->lastError)) {
+            $this->fail(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Failed asserting that error with code `%d` and message `%s` was triggered',
+                    $code,
+                    $message
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals($code, $this->lastError['code'], sprintf('Expected an error with code %d to be triggered, got `%s` instead', $code, $this->lastError['code']));
+        $this->assertEquals($message, $this->lastError['message'], sprintf('Expected an error with message `%d` to be triggered, got `%s` instead', $message, $this->lastError['message']));
+    }
+
+    public function testRotationCreatesNewFile()
+    {
+        touch(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date('Y-m-d', time() - 86400).'.rot');
+
+        $handler = new RotatingFileHandler(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.rot');
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+
+        $log = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date('Y-m-d').'.rot';
+        $this->assertTrue(file_exists($log));
+        $this->assertEquals('test', file_get_contents($log));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider rotationTests
+     */
+    public function testRotation($createFile, $dateFormat, $timeCallback)
+    {
+        touch($old1 = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date($dateFormat, $timeCallback(-1)).'.rot');
+        touch($old2 = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date($dateFormat, $timeCallback(-2)).'.rot');
+        touch($old3 = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date($dateFormat, $timeCallback(-3)).'.rot');
+        touch($old4 = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date($dateFormat, $timeCallback(-4)).'.rot');
+
+        $log = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date($dateFormat).'.rot';
+
+        if ($createFile) {
+            touch($log);
+        }
+
+        $handler = new RotatingFileHandler(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.rot', 2);
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->setFilenameFormat('{filename}-{date}', $dateFormat);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+
+        $handler->close();
+
+        $this->assertTrue(file_exists($log));
+        $this->assertTrue(file_exists($old1));
+        $this->assertEquals($createFile, file_exists($old2));
+        $this->assertEquals($createFile, file_exists($old3));
+        $this->assertEquals($createFile, file_exists($old4));
+        $this->assertEquals('test', file_get_contents($log));
+    }
+
+    public function rotationTests()
+    {
+        $now = time();
+        $dayCallback = function($ago) use ($now) {
+            return $now + 86400 * $ago;
+        };
+        $monthCallback = function($ago) {
+            return gmmktime(0, 0, 0, date('n') + $ago, 1, date('Y'));
+        };
+        $yearCallback = function($ago) {
+            return gmmktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, date('Y') + $ago);
+        };
+
+        return array(
+            'Rotation is triggered when the file of the current day is not present'
+                => array(true, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY, $dayCallback),
+            'Rotation is not triggered when the file of the current day is already present'
+                => array(false, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY, $dayCallback),
+
+            'Rotation is triggered when the file of the current month is not present'
+                => array(true, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH, $monthCallback),
+            'Rotation is not triggered when the file of the current month is already present'
+                => array(false, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH, $monthCallback),
+
+            'Rotation is triggered when the file of the current year is not present'
+                => array(true, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR, $yearCallback),
+            'Rotation is not triggered when the file of the current year is already present'
+                => array(false, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR, $yearCallback),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dateFormatProvider
+     */
+    public function testAllowOnlyFixedDefinedDateFormats($dateFormat, $valid)
+    {
+        $handler = new RotatingFileHandler(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.rot', 2);
+        $handler->setFilenameFormat('{filename}-{date}', $dateFormat);
+        if (!$valid) {
+            $this->assertErrorWasTriggered(
+                E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+                'Invalid date format - format must be one of RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY ("Y-m-d"), '.
+                'RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH ("Y-m") or RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR ("Y"), '.
+                'or you can set one of the date formats using slashes, underscores and/or dots instead of dashes.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function dateFormatProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY, true),
+            array(RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH, true),
+            array(RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR, true),
+            array('m-d-Y', false),
+            array('Y-m-d-h-i', false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider filenameFormatProvider
+     */
+    public function testDisallowFilenameFormatsWithoutDate($filenameFormat, $valid)
+    {
+        $handler = new RotatingFileHandler(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.rot', 2);
+        $handler->setFilenameFormat($filenameFormat, RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY);
+        if (!$valid) {
+            $this->assertErrorWasTriggered(
+                E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+                'Invalid filename format - format should contain at least `{date}`, because otherwise rotating is impossible.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function filenameFormatProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('{filename}', false),
+            array('{filename}-{date}', true),
+            array('{date}', true),
+            array('foobar-{date}', true),
+            array('foo-{date}-bar', true),
+            array('{date}-foobar', true),
+            array('foobar', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReuseCurrentFile()
+    {
+        $log = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo-'.date('Y-m-d').'.rot';
+        file_put_contents($log, "foo");
+        $handler = new RotatingFileHandler(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.rot');
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals('footest', file_get_contents($log));
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        foreach (glob(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/*.rot') as $file) {
+            unlink($file);
+        }
+        restore_error_handler();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b354cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SamplingHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\SamplingHandler::handle
+ */
+class SamplingHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $testHandler = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new SamplingHandler($testHandler, 2);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {
+            $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+        }
+        $count = count($testHandler->getRecords());
+        // $count should be half of 10k, so between 4k and 6k
+        $this->assertLessThan(6000, $count);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(4000, $count);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecordTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecordTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1aa96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/Slack/SlackRecordTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler\Slack;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord
+ */
+class SlackRecordTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $jsonPrettyPrintFlag;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->jsonPrettyPrintFlag = defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT') ? JSON_PRETTY_PRINT : 128;
+    }
+
+    public function dataGetAttachmentColor()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(Logger::DEBUG, SlackRecord::COLOR_DEFAULT),
+            array(Logger::INFO, SlackRecord::COLOR_GOOD),
+            array(Logger::NOTICE, SlackRecord::COLOR_GOOD),
+            array(Logger::WARNING, SlackRecord::COLOR_WARNING),
+            array(Logger::ERROR, SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::CRITICAL, SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::ALERT, SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::EMERGENCY, SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataGetAttachmentColor
+     * @param  int $logLevel
+     * @param  string $expectedColour RGB hex color or name of Slack color
+     * @covers ::getAttachmentColor
+     */
+    public function testGetAttachmentColor($logLevel, $expectedColour)
+    {
+        $slackRecord = new SlackRecord();
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expectedColour,
+            $slackRecord->getAttachmentColor($logLevel)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsChannel()
+    {
+        $channel = '#test';
+        $record = new SlackRecord($channel);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('channel', $data);
+        $this->assertSame($channel, $data['channel']);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoUsernameByDefault()
+    {
+        $record = new SlackRecord();
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('username', $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function dataStringify()
+    {
+        $jsonPrettyPrintFlag = defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT') ? JSON_PRETTY_PRINT : 128;
+
+        $multipleDimensions = array(array(1, 2));
+        $numericKeys = array('library' => 'monolog');
+        $singleDimension = array(1, 'Hello', 'Jordi');
+
+        return array(
+            array(array(), '[]'),
+            array($multipleDimensions, json_encode($multipleDimensions, $jsonPrettyPrintFlag)),
+            array($numericKeys, json_encode($numericKeys, $jsonPrettyPrintFlag)),
+            array($singleDimension, json_encode($singleDimension))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataStringify
+     */
+    public function testStringify($fields, $expectedResult)
+    {
+        $slackRecord = new SlackRecord(
+            '#test',
+            'test',
+            true,
+            null,
+            true,
+            true
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedResult, $slackRecord->stringify($fields));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsCustomUsername()
+    {
+        $username = 'Monolog bot';
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, $username);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('username', $data);
+        $this->assertSame($username, $data['username']);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoIcon()
+    {
+        $record = new SlackRecord();
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('icon_emoji', $data);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsIcon()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $slackRecord = new SlackRecord(null, null, false, 'ghost');
+        $data = $slackRecord->getSlackData($record);
+
+        $slackRecord2 = new SlackRecord(null, null, false, 'http://github.com/Seldaek/monolog');
+        $data2 = $slackRecord2->getSlackData($record);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('icon_emoji', $data);
+        $this->assertSame(':ghost:', $data['icon_emoji']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('icon_url', $data2);
+        $this->assertSame('http://github.com/Seldaek/monolog', $data2['icon_url']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentsNotPresentIfNoAttachment()
+    {
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, false);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('attachments', $data);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsOneAttachment()
+    {
+        $record = new SlackRecord();
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('attachments', $data);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(0, $data['attachments']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $data['attachments'][0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testTextEqualsMessageIfNoAttachment()
+    {
+        $message = 'Test message';
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, false);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, $message));
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('text', $data);
+        $this->assertSame($message, $data['text']);
+    }
+
+    public function testTextEqualsFormatterOutput()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('format')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($record) { return $record['message'] . 'test'; }));
+
+        $formatter2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter2
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('format')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($record) { return $record['message'] . 'test1'; }));
+
+        $message = 'Test message';
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, false, null, false, false, array(), $formatter);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, $message));
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('text', $data);
+        $this->assertSame($message . 'test', $data['text']);
+
+        $record->setFormatter($formatter2);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, $message));
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('text', $data);
+        $this->assertSame($message . 'test1', $data['text']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsFallbackAndTextToAttachment()
+    {
+        $message = 'Test message';
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, $message));
+
+        $this->assertSame($message, $data['attachments'][0]['text']);
+        $this->assertSame($message, $data['attachments'][0]['fallback']);
+    }
+
+    public function testMapsLevelToColorAttachmentColor()
+    {
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null);
+        $errorLoggerRecord = $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR);
+        $emergencyLoggerRecord = $this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY);
+        $warningLoggerRecord = $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING);
+        $infoLoggerRecord = $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO);
+        $debugLoggerRecord = $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG);
+
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($errorLoggerRecord);
+        $this->assertSame(SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER, $data['attachments'][0]['color']);
+
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($emergencyLoggerRecord);
+        $this->assertSame(SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER, $data['attachments'][0]['color']);
+
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($warningLoggerRecord);
+        $this->assertSame(SlackRecord::COLOR_WARNING, $data['attachments'][0]['color']);
+
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($infoLoggerRecord);
+        $this->assertSame(SlackRecord::COLOR_GOOD, $data['attachments'][0]['color']);
+
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($debugLoggerRecord);
+        $this->assertSame(SlackRecord::COLOR_DEFAULT, $data['attachments'][0]['color']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsShortAttachmentWithoutContextAndExtra()
+    {
+        $level = Logger::ERROR;
+        $levelName = Logger::getLevelName($level);
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, true, null, true);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord($level, 'test', array('test' => 1)));
+
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $attachment);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('fields', $attachment);
+        $this->assertSame($levelName, $attachment['title']);
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $attachment['fields']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsShortAttachmentWithContextAndExtra()
+    {
+        $level = Logger::ERROR;
+        $levelName = Logger::getLevelName($level);
+        $context = array('test' => 1);
+        $extra = array('tags' => array('web'));
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, true, null, true, true);
+        $loggerRecord = $this->getRecord($level, 'test', $context);
+        $loggerRecord['extra'] = $extra;
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($loggerRecord);
+
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $attachment);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('fields', $attachment);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $attachment['fields']);
+        $this->assertSame($levelName, $attachment['title']);
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'title' => 'Extra',
+                    'value' => sprintf('```%s```', json_encode($extra, $this->jsonPrettyPrintFlag)),
+                    'short' => false
+                ),
+                array(
+                    'title' => 'Context',
+                    'value' => sprintf('```%s```', json_encode($context, $this->jsonPrettyPrintFlag)),
+                    'short' => false
+                )
+            ),
+            $attachment['fields']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsLongAttachmentWithoutContextAndExtra()
+    {
+        $level = Logger::ERROR;
+        $levelName = Logger::getLevelName($level);
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, true, null);
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($this->getRecord($level, 'test', array('test' => 1)));
+
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $attachment);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('fields', $attachment);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $attachment['fields']);
+        $this->assertSame('Message', $attachment['title']);
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(array(
+                'title' => 'Level',
+                'value' => $levelName,
+                'short' => false
+            )),
+            $attachment['fields']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsLongAttachmentWithContextAndExtra()
+    {
+        $level = Logger::ERROR;
+        $levelName = Logger::getLevelName($level);
+        $context = array('test' => 1);
+        $extra = array('tags' => array('web'));
+        $record = new SlackRecord(null, null, true, null, false, true);
+        $loggerRecord = $this->getRecord($level, 'test', $context);
+        $loggerRecord['extra'] = $extra;
+        $data = $record->getSlackData($loggerRecord);
+
+        $expectedFields = array(
+            array(
+                'title' => 'Level',
+                'value' => $levelName,
+                'short' => false,
+            ),
+            array(
+                'title' => 'tags',
+                'value' => sprintf('```%s```', json_encode($extra['tags'])),
+                'short' => false
+            ),
+            array(
+                'title' => 'test',
+                'value' => $context['test'],
+                'short' => false
+            )
+        );
+
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $attachment);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('fields', $attachment);
+        $this->assertCount(3, $attachment['fields']);
+        $this->assertSame('Message', $attachment['title']);
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expectedFields,
+            $attachment['fields']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddsTimestampToAttachment()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $slackRecord = new SlackRecord();
+        $data = $slackRecord->getSlackData($this->getRecord());
+
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('ts', $attachment);
+        $this->assertSame($record['datetime']->getTimestamp(), $attachment['ts']);
+    }
+
+    public function testExcludeExtraAndContextFields()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord(
+            Logger::WARNING,
+            'test',
+            array('info' => array('library' => 'monolog', 'author' => 'Jordi'))
+        );
+        $record['extra'] = array('tags' => array('web', 'cli'));
+
+        $slackRecord = new SlackRecord(null, null, true, null, false, true, array('context.info.library', 'extra.tags.1'));
+        $data = $slackRecord->getSlackData($record);
+        $attachment = $data['attachments'][0];
+
+        $expected = array(
+            array(
+                'title' => 'info',
+                'value' => sprintf('```%s```', json_encode(array('author' => 'Jordi'), $this->jsonPrettyPrintFlag)),
+                'short' => false
+            ),
+            array(
+                'title' => 'tags',
+                'value' => sprintf('```%s```', json_encode(array('web'))),
+                'short' => false
+            ),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($expected as $field) {
+            $this->assertNotFalse(array_search($field, $attachment['fields']));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b12b01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord;
+
+/**
+ * @author Greg Kedzierski <greg@gregkedzierski.com>
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/
+ */
+class SlackHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    private $res;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SlackHandler
+     */
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires openssl to run');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteHeader()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/POST \/api\/chat.postMessage HTTP\/1.1\\r\\nHost: slack.com\\r\\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\\r\\nContent-Length: \d{2,4}\\r\\n\\r\\n/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContent()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/username=Monolog/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/channel=channel1/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/token=myToken/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/attachments/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContentUsesFormatterIfProvided()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'channel1', 'Monolog', false);
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'channel1', 'Monolog', false);
+        $this->handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter('foo--%message%'));
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test2'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content2 = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/text=test1/', $content);
+        $this->assertRegexp('/text=foo--test2/', $content2);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContentWithEmoji()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'channel1', 'Monolog', true, 'alien');
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/icon_emoji=%3Aalien%3A/', $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideLevelColors
+     */
+    public function testWriteContentWithColors($level, $expectedColor)
+    {
+        $this->createHandler();
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord($level, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/%22color%22%3A%22'.$expectedColor.'/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteContentWithPlainTextMessage()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('myToken', 'channel1', 'Monolog', false);
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::CRITICAL, 'test1'));
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $content = fread($this->res, 1024);
+
+        $this->assertRegexp('/text=test1/', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function provideLevelColors()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(Logger::DEBUG,    urlencode(SlackRecord::COLOR_DEFAULT)),
+            array(Logger::INFO,     SlackRecord::COLOR_GOOD),
+            array(Logger::NOTICE,   SlackRecord::COLOR_GOOD),
+            array(Logger::WARNING,  SlackRecord::COLOR_WARNING),
+            array(Logger::ERROR,    SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::CRITICAL, SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::ALERT,    SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+            array(Logger::EMERGENCY,SlackRecord::COLOR_DANGER),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($token = 'myToken', $channel = 'channel1', $username = 'Monolog', $useAttachment = true, $iconEmoji = null, $useShortAttachment = false, $includeExtra = false)
+    {
+        $constructorArgs = array($token, $channel, $username, $useAttachment, $iconEmoji, Logger::DEBUG, true, $useShortAttachment, $includeExtra);
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\SlackHandler',
+            array('fsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout', 'closeSocket'),
+            $constructorArgs
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty('\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', 'connectionString');
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($this->handler, 'localhost:1234');
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('closeSocket')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9229e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackWebhookHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord;
+
+/**
+ * @author Haralan Dobrev <hkdobrev@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks
+ * @coversDefaultClass Monolog\Handler\SlackWebhookHandler
+ */
+class SlackWebhookHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    const WEBHOOK_URL = 'https://hooks.slack.com/services/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E';
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     * @covers ::getSlackRecord
+     */
+    public function testConstructorMinimal()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackWebhookHandler(self::WEBHOOK_URL);
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $slackRecord = $handler->getSlackRecord();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord', $slackRecord);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'attachments' => array(
+                array(
+                    'fallback' => 'test',
+                    'text' => 'test',
+                    'color' => SlackRecord::COLOR_WARNING,
+                    'fields' => array(
+                        array(
+                            'title' => 'Level',
+                            'value' => 'WARNING',
+                            'short' => false,
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                    'title' => 'Message',
+                    'mrkdwn_in' => array('fields'),
+                    'ts' => $record['datetime']->getTimestamp(),
+                ),
+            ),
+        ), $slackRecord->getSlackData($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     * @covers ::getSlackRecord
+     */
+    public function testConstructorFull()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackWebhookHandler(
+            self::WEBHOOK_URL,
+            'test-channel',
+            'test-username',
+            false,
+            ':ghost:',
+            false,
+            false,
+            Logger::DEBUG,
+            false
+        );
+
+        $slackRecord = $handler->getSlackRecord();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\Slack\SlackRecord', $slackRecord);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'username' => 'test-username',
+            'text' => 'test',
+            'channel' => 'test-channel',
+            'icon_emoji' => ':ghost:',
+        ), $slackRecord->getSlackData($this->getRecord()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::getFormatter
+     */
+    public function testGetFormatter()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackWebhookHandler(self::WEBHOOK_URL);
+        $formatter = $handler->getFormatter();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface', $formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::setFormatter
+     */
+    public function testSetFormatter()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackWebhookHandler(self::WEBHOOK_URL);
+        $formatter = new LineFormatter();
+        $handler->setFormatter($formatter);
+        $this->assertSame($formatter, $handler->getFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b02bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SlackbotHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Haralan Dobrev <hkdobrev@gmail.com>
+ * @see    https://slack.com/apps/A0F81R8ET-slackbot
+ * @coversDefaultClass Monolog\Handler\SlackbotHandler
+ */
+class SlackbotHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstructorMinimal()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackbotHandler('test-team', 'test-token', 'test-channel');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', $handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstructorFull()
+    {
+        $handler = new SlackbotHandler(
+            'test-team',
+            'test-token',
+            'test-channel',
+            Logger::DEBUG,
+            false
+        );
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\AbstractProcessingHandler', $handler);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f9c1f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @author Pablo de Leon Belloc <pablolb@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SocketHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler
+     */
+    private $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    private $res;
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidHostname()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('garbage://here');
+        $this->writeRecord('data');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testBadConnectionTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('localhost:1234');
+        $this->handler->setConnectionTimeout(-1);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetConnectionTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('localhost:1234');
+        $this->handler->setConnectionTimeout(10.1);
+        $this->assertEquals(10.1, $this->handler->getConnectionTimeout());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testBadTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('localhost:1234');
+        $this->handler->setTimeout(-1);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('localhost:1234');
+        $this->handler->setTimeout(10.25);
+        $this->assertEquals(10.25, $this->handler->getTimeout());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetWritingTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('localhost:1234');
+        $this->handler->setWritingTimeout(10.25);
+        $this->assertEquals(10.25, $this->handler->getWritingTimeout());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetConnectionString()
+    {
+        $this->createHandler('tcp://localhost:9090');
+        $this->assertEquals('tcp://localhost:9090', $this->handler->getConnectionString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownOnFsockopenError()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fsockopen'));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('fsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownOnPfsockopenError()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('pfsockopen'));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('pfsockopen')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+        $this->handler->setPersistent(true);
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownIfCannotSetTimeout()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('streamSetTimeout'));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWriteFailsOnIfFwriteReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fwrite'));
+
+        $callback = function ($arg) {
+            $map = array(
+                'Hello world' => 6,
+                'world' => false,
+            );
+
+            return $map[$arg];
+        };
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('fwrite')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback($callback));
+
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWriteFailsIfStreamTimesOut()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fwrite', 'streamGetMetadata'));
+
+        $callback = function ($arg) {
+            $map = array(
+                'Hello world' => 6,
+                'world' => 5,
+            );
+
+            return $map[$arg];
+        };
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(1))
+            ->method('fwrite')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback($callback));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(1))
+            ->method('streamGetMetadata')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array('timed_out' => true)));
+
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWriteFailsOnIncompleteWrite()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fwrite', 'streamGetMetadata'));
+
+        $res = $this->res;
+        $callback = function ($string) use ($res) {
+            fclose($res);
+
+            return strlen('Hello');
+        };
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(1))
+            ->method('fwrite')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback($callback));
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(1))
+            ->method('streamGetMetadata')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array('timed_out' => false)));
+
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithMemoryFile()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler();
+        $this->writeRecord('test1');
+        $this->writeRecord('test2');
+        $this->writeRecord('test3');
+        fseek($this->res, 0);
+        $this->assertEquals('test1test2test3', fread($this->res, 1024));
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithMock()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fwrite'));
+
+        $callback = function ($arg) {
+            $map = array(
+                'Hello world' => 6,
+                'world' => 5,
+            );
+
+            return $map[$arg];
+        };
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('fwrite')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback($callback));
+
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    public function testClose()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler();
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+        $this->assertInternalType('resource', $this->res);
+        $this->handler->close();
+        $this->assertFalse(is_resource($this->res), "Expected resource to be closed after closing handler");
+    }
+
+    public function testCloseDoesNotClosePersistentSocket()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler();
+        $this->handler->setPersistent(true);
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+        $this->assertTrue(is_resource($this->res));
+        $this->handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue(is_resource($this->res));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testAvoidInfiniteLoopWhenNoDataIsWrittenForAWritingTimeoutSeconds()
+    {
+        $this->setMockHandler(array('fwrite', 'streamGetMetadata'));
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('fwrite')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(0));
+
+        $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('streamGetMetadata')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array('timed_out' => false)));
+
+        $this->handler->setWritingTimeout(1);
+
+        $this->writeRecord('Hello world');
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($connectionString)
+    {
+        $this->handler = new SocketHandler($connectionString);
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+    }
+
+    private function writeRecord($string)
+    {
+        $this->handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, $string));
+    }
+
+    private function setMockHandler(array $methods = array())
+    {
+        $this->res = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
+
+        $defaultMethods = array('fsockopen', 'pfsockopen', 'streamSetTimeout');
+        $newMethods = array_diff($methods, $defaultMethods);
+
+        $finalMethods = array_merge($defaultMethods, $newMethods);
+
+        $this->handler = $this->getMock(
+            '\Monolog\Handler\SocketHandler', $finalMethods, array('localhost:1234')
+        );
+
+        if (!in_array('fsockopen', $methods)) {
+            $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('fsockopen')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array('pfsockopen', $methods)) {
+            $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('pfsockopen')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->res));
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array('streamSetTimeout', $methods)) {
+            $this->handler->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('streamSetTimeout')
+                ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        }
+
+        $this->handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..487030f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class StreamHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $handle = fopen('php://memory', 'a+');
+        $handler = new StreamHandler($handle);
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test2'));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test3'));
+        fseek($handle, 0);
+        $this->assertEquals('testtest2test3', fread($handle, 100));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::close
+     */
+    public function testCloseKeepsExternalHandlersOpen()
+    {
+        $handle = fopen('php://memory', 'a+');
+        $handler = new StreamHandler($handle);
+        $this->assertTrue(is_resource($handle));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertTrue(is_resource($handle));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::close
+     */
+    public function testClose()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('php://memory');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'test'));
+        $streamProp = new \ReflectionProperty('Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler', 'stream');
+        $streamProp->setAccessible(true);
+        $handle = $streamProp->getValue($handler);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(is_resource($handle));
+        $handler->close();
+        $this->assertFalse(is_resource($handle));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteCreatesTheStreamResource()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('php://memory');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteLocking()
+    {
+        $temp = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'monolog_locked_log';
+        $handler = new StreamHandler($temp, Logger::DEBUG, true, null, true);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException LogicException
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteMissingResource()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler(null);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    public function invalidArgumentProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1),
+            array(array()),
+            array(array('bogus://url')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidArgumentProvider
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testWriteInvalidArgument($invalidArgument)
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler($invalidArgument);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('bogus://url');
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('ftp://foo/bar/baz/'.rand(0, 10000));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonExistingPath()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler(sys_get_temp_dir().'/bar/'.rand(0, 10000).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.rand(0, 10000));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonExistingFileResource()
+    {
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('file://'.sys_get_temp_dir().'/bar/'.rand(0, 10000).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.rand(0, 10000));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /There is no existing directory at/
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonExistingAndNotCreatablePath()
+    {
+        if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Permissions checks can not run on windows');
+        }
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('/foo/bar/'.rand(0, 10000).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.rand(0, 10000));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /There is no existing directory at/
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonExistingAndNotCreatableFileResource()
+    {
+        if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Permissions checks can not run on windows');
+        }
+        $handler = new StreamHandler('file:///foo/bar/'.rand(0, 10000).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.rand(0, 10000));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d62940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class SwiftMailerHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @var \Swift_Mailer|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
+    private $mailer;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->mailer = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mailer')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageCreationIsLazyWhenUsingCallback()
+    {
+        $this->mailer->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('send');
+
+        $callback = function () {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Swift_Message creation callback should not have been called in this test');
+        };
+        $handler = new SwiftMailerHandler($this->mailer, $callback);
+
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO),
+        );
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageCanBeCustomizedGivenLoggedData()
+    {
+        // Wire Mailer to expect a specific Swift_Message with a customized Subject
+        $expectedMessage = new \Swift_Message();
+        $this->mailer->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('send')
+            ->with($this->callback(function ($value) use ($expectedMessage) {
+                return $value instanceof \Swift_Message
+                    && $value->getSubject() === 'Emergency'
+                    && $value === $expectedMessage;
+            }));
+
+        // Callback dynamically changes subject based on number of logged records
+        $callback = function ($content, array $records) use ($expectedMessage) {
+            $subject = count($records) > 0 ? 'Emergency' : 'Normal';
+            $expectedMessage->setSubject($subject);
+
+            return $expectedMessage;
+        };
+        $handler = new SwiftMailerHandler($this->mailer, $callback);
+
+        // Logging 1 record makes this an Emergency
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY),
+        );
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageSubjectFormatting()
+    {
+        // Wire Mailer to expect a specific Swift_Message with a customized Subject
+        $messageTemplate = new \Swift_Message();
+        $messageTemplate->setSubject('Alert: %level_name% %message%');
+        $receivedMessage = null;
+
+        $this->mailer->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('send')
+            ->with($this->callback(function ($value) use (&$receivedMessage) {
+                $receivedMessage = $value;
+                return true;
+            }));
+
+        $handler = new SwiftMailerHandler($this->mailer, $messageTemplate);
+
+        $records = array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::EMERGENCY),
+        );
+        $handler->handleBatch($records);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Alert: EMERGENCY test', $receivedMessage->getSubject());
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageHaveUniqueId()
+    {
+        $messageTemplate = new \Swift_Message();
+        $handler = new SwiftMailerHandler($this->mailer, $messageTemplate);
+
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod('Monolog\Handler\SwiftMailerHandler', 'buildMessage');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+        $method->invokeArgs($handler, array($messageTemplate, array()));
+
+        $builtMessage1 = $method->invoke($handler, $messageTemplate, array());
+        $builtMessage2 = $method->invoke($handler, $messageTemplate, array());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($builtMessage1->getId() === $builtMessage2->getId(), 'Two different messages have the same id');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f9e46b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class SyslogHandlerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $handler = new SyslogHandler('test');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler', $handler);
+
+        $handler = new SyslogHandler('test', LOG_USER);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler', $handler);
+
+        $handler = new SyslogHandler('test', 'user');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler', $handler);
+
+        $handler = new SyslogHandler('test', LOG_USER, Logger::DEBUG, true, LOG_PERROR);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler', $handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler::__construct
+     */
+    public function testConstructInvalidFacility()
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('UnexpectedValueException');
+        $handler = new SyslogHandler('test', 'unknown');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ee8a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdpHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension sockets
+ */
+class SyslogUdpHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testWeValidateFacilities()
+    {
+        $handler = new SyslogUdpHandler("ip", null, "invalidFacility");
+    }
+
+    public function testWeSplitIntoLines()
+    {
+        $time = '2014-01-07T12:34';
+        $pid = getmypid();
+        $host = gethostname();
+
+        $handler = $this->getMockBuilder('\Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler')
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array("127.0.0.1", 514, "authpriv"))
+            ->setMethods(array('getDateTime'))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $handler->method('getDateTime')
+            ->willReturn($time);
+
+        $handler->setFormatter(new \Monolog\Formatter\ChromePHPFormatter());
+
+        $socket = $this->getMock('\Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket', array('write'), array('lol', 'lol'));
+        $socket->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with("lol", "<".(LOG_AUTHPRIV + LOG_WARNING).">1 $time $host php $pid - - ");
+        $socket->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with("hej", "<".(LOG_AUTHPRIV + LOG_WARNING).">1 $time $host php $pid - - ");
+
+        $handler->setSocket($socket);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecordWithMessage("hej\nlol"));
+    }
+
+    public function testSplitWorksOnEmptyMsg()
+    {
+        $handler = new SyslogUdpHandler("127.0.0.1", 514, "authpriv");
+        $handler->setFormatter($this->getIdentityFormatter());
+
+        $socket = $this->getMock('\Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket', array('write'), array('lol', 'lol'));
+        $socket->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('write');
+
+        $handler->setSocket($socket);
+
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecordWithMessage(null));
+    }
+
+    protected function getRecordWithMessage($msg)
+    {
+        return array('message' => $msg, 'level' => \Monolog\Logger::WARNING, 'context' => null, 'extra' => array(), 'channel' => 'lol');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/TestHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/TestHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfb8d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/TestHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @covers Monolog\Handler\TestHandler
+ */
+class TestHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider methodProvider
+     */
+    public function testHandler($method, $level)
+    {
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $record = $this->getRecord($level, 'test'.$method);
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->hasRecords($level));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->hasRecord($record, $level));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method}($record), 'has'.$method);
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatContains'}('test'), 'has'.$method.'ThatContains');
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatPasses'}(function ($rec) {
+            return true;
+        }), 'has'.$method.'ThatPasses');
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatMatches'}('/test\w+/'));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method.'Records'}(), 'has'.$method.'Records');
+        $handler->handle($record);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->{'has'.$method}('bar'), 'has'.$method);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->hasRecords($level));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->hasRecord($record, $level));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method}($record), 'has'.$method);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method}('test'.$method), 'has'.$method);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatContains'}('test'), 'has'.$method.'ThatContains');
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatPasses'}(function ($rec) {
+            return true;
+        }), 'has'.$method.'ThatPasses');
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method.'ThatMatches'}('/test\w+/'));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->{'has'.$method.'Records'}(), 'has'.$method.'Records');
+
+        $records = $handler->getRecords();
+        unset($records[0]['formatted']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($record), $records);
+    }
+
+    public function methodProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Emergency', Logger::EMERGENCY),
+            array('Alert'    , Logger::ALERT),
+            array('Critical' , Logger::CRITICAL),
+            array('Error'    , Logger::ERROR),
+            array('Warning'  , Logger::WARNING),
+            array('Info'     , Logger::INFO),
+            array('Notice'   , Logger::NOTICE),
+            array('Debug'    , Logger::DEBUG),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/UdpSocketTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/UdpSocketTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa524d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/UdpSocketTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension sockets
+ */
+class UdpSocketTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testWeDoNotTruncateShortMessages()
+    {
+        $socket = $this->getMock('\Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket', array('send'), array('lol', 'lol'));
+
+        $socket->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('send')
+            ->with("HEADER: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
+
+        $socket->write("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "HEADER: ");
+    }
+
+    public function testLongMessagesAreTruncated()
+    {
+        $socket = $this->getMock('\Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdp\UdpSocket', array('send'), array('lol', 'lol'));
+
+        $truncatedString = str_repeat("derp", 16254).'d';
+
+        $socket->expects($this->exactly(1))
+            ->method('send')
+            ->with("HEADER" . $truncatedString);
+
+        $longString = str_repeat("derp", 20000);
+
+        $socket->write($longString, "HEADER");
+    }
+
+    public function testDoubleCloseDoesNotError()
+    {
+        $socket = new UdpSocket('127.0.0.1', 514);
+        $socket->close();
+        $socket->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException LogicException
+     */
+    public function testWriteAfterCloseErrors()
+    {
+        $socket = new UdpSocket('127.0.0.1', 514);
+        $socket->close();
+        $socket->write('foo', "HEADER");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d37a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/WhatFailureGroupHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+
+class WhatFailureGroupHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::__construct
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorOnlyTakesHandler()
+    {
+        new WhatFailureGroupHandler(array(new TestHandler(), "foo"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::__construct
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(), new TestHandler());
+        $handler = new WhatFailureGroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG));
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::INFO));
+        foreach ($testHandlers as $test) {
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::handleBatch
+     */
+    public function testHandleBatch()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(), new TestHandler());
+        $handler = new WhatFailureGroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $handler->handleBatch(array($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG), $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO)));
+        foreach ($testHandlers as $test) {
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasDebugRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue($test->hasInfoRecords());
+            $this->assertTrue(count($test->getRecords()) === 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling()
+    {
+        $testHandlers = array(new TestHandler(Logger::ERROR), new TestHandler(Logger::WARNING));
+        $handler = new WhatFailureGroupHandler($testHandlers);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR)));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING)));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleUsesProcessors()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $handler = new WhatFailureGroupHandler(array($test));
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\WhatFailureGroupHandler::handle
+     */
+    public function testHandleException()
+    {
+        $test = new TestHandler();
+        $exception = new ExceptionTestHandler();
+        $handler = new WhatFailureGroupHandler(array($exception, $test, $exception));
+        $handler->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['foo'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $handler->handle($this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING));
+        $this->assertTrue($test->hasWarningRecords());
+        $records = $test->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($records[0]['extra']['foo']);
+    }
+}
+
+class ExceptionTestHandler extends TestHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(array $record)
+    {
+        parent::handle($record);
+
+        throw new \Exception("ExceptionTestHandler::handle");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69b001e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Handler/ZendMonitorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Handler;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class ZendMonitorHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $zendMonitorHandler;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('zend_monitor_custom_event')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('ZendServer is not installed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  Monolog\Handler\ZendMonitorHandler::write
+     */
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $record = $this->getRecord();
+        $formatterResult = array(
+            'message' => $record['message'],
+        );
+
+        $zendMonitor = $this->getMockBuilder('Monolog\Handler\ZendMonitorHandler')
+            ->setMethods(array('writeZendMonitorCustomEvent', 'getDefaultFormatter'))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $formatterMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $formatterMock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('format')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($formatterResult));
+
+        $zendMonitor->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getDefaultFormatter')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($formatterMock));
+
+        $levelMap = $zendMonitor->getLevelMap();
+
+        $zendMonitor->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('writeZendMonitorCustomEvent')
+            ->with($levelMap[$record['level']], $record['message'], $formatterResult);
+
+        $zendMonitor->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Handler\ZendMonitorHandler::getDefaultFormatter
+     */
+    public function testGetDefaultFormatterReturnsNormalizerFormatter()
+    {
+        $zendMonitor = new ZendMonitorHandler();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Monolog\Formatter\NormalizerFormatter', $zendMonitor->getDefaultFormatter());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/LoggerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/LoggerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ecc34a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/LoggerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor;
+use Monolog\Handler\TestHandler;
+
+class LoggerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::getName
+     */
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $logger->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::getLevelName
+     */
+    public function testGetLevelName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('ERROR', Logger::getLevelName(Logger::ERROR));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::withName
+     */
+    public function testWithName()
+    {
+        $first = new Logger('first', array($handler = new TestHandler()));
+        $second = $first->withName('second');
+
+        $this->assertSame('first', $first->getName());
+        $this->assertSame('second', $second->getName());
+        $this->assertSame($handler, $second->popHandler());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::toMonologLevel
+     */
+    public function testConvertPSR3ToMonologLevel()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('debug'), 100);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('info'), 200);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('notice'), 250);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('warning'), 300);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('error'), 400);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('critical'), 500);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('alert'), 550);
+        $this->assertEquals(Logger::toMonologLevel('emergency'), 600);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::getLevelName
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetLevelNameThrows()
+    {
+        Logger::getLevelName(5);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::__construct
+     */
+    public function testChannel()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $logger->addWarning('test');
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $record['channel']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testLog()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\NullHandler', array('handle'));
+        $handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle');
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($logger->addWarning('test'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testLogNotHandled()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\NullHandler', array('handle'), array(Logger::ERROR));
+        $handler->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('handle');
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($logger->addWarning('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandlersInCtor()
+    {
+        $handler1 = new TestHandler;
+        $handler2 = new TestHandler;
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__, array($handler1, $handler2));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($handler1, $logger->popHandler());
+        $this->assertEquals($handler2, $logger->popHandler());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorsInCtor()
+    {
+        $processor1 = new WebProcessor;
+        $processor2 = new WebProcessor;
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__, array(), array($processor1, $processor2));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($processor1, $logger->popProcessor());
+        $this->assertEquals($processor2, $logger->popProcessor());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::pushHandler
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::popHandler
+     * @expectedException LogicException
+     */
+    public function testPushPopHandler()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $handler1 = new TestHandler;
+        $handler2 = new TestHandler;
+
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($handler2, $logger->popHandler());
+        $this->assertEquals($handler1, $logger->popHandler());
+        $logger->popHandler();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::setHandlers
+     */
+    public function testSetHandlers()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $handler1 = new TestHandler;
+        $handler2 = new TestHandler;
+
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+        $logger->setHandlers(array($handler2));
+
+        // handler1 has been removed
+        $this->assertEquals(array($handler2), $logger->getHandlers());
+
+        $logger->setHandlers(array(
+            "AMapKey" => $handler1,
+            "Woop" => $handler2,
+        ));
+
+        // Keys have been scrubbed
+        $this->assertEquals(array($handler1, $handler2), $logger->getHandlers());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::pushProcessor
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::popProcessor
+     * @expectedException LogicException
+     */
+    public function testPushPopProcessor()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $processor1 = new WebProcessor;
+        $processor2 = new WebProcessor;
+
+        $logger->pushProcessor($processor1);
+        $logger->pushProcessor($processor2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($processor2, $logger->popProcessor());
+        $this->assertEquals($processor1, $logger->popProcessor());
+        $logger->popProcessor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::pushProcessor
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testPushProcessorWithNonCallable()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $logger->pushProcessor(new \stdClass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testProcessorsAreExecuted()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $logger->pushProcessor(function ($record) {
+            $record['extra']['win'] = true;
+
+            return $record;
+        });
+        $logger->addError('test');
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertTrue($record['extra']['win']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testProcessorsAreCalledOnlyOnce()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+
+        $processor = $this->getMockBuilder('Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('__invoke'))
+            ->getMock()
+        ;
+        $processor->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('__invoke')
+            ->will($this->returnArgument(0))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushProcessor($processor);
+
+        $logger->addError('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testProcessorsNotCalledWhenNotHandled()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+        $handler = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $that = $this;
+        $logger->pushProcessor(function ($record) use ($that) {
+            $that->fail('The processor should not be called');
+        });
+        $logger->addAlert('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testHandlersNotCalledBeforeFirstHandling()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler1 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler1->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $handler1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+
+        $handler2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler2);
+
+        $handler3 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler3->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $handler3->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('handle')
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler3);
+
+        $logger->debug('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testHandlersNotCalledBeforeFirstHandlingWithAssocArray()
+    {
+        $handler1 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler1->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $handler1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+
+        $handler2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+
+        $handler3 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler3->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $handler3->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('handle')
+        ;
+
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__, array('last' => $handler3, 'second' => $handler2, 'first' => $handler1));
+
+        $logger->debug('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testBubblingWhenTheHandlerReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler1 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler1->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+
+        $handler2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler2->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler2);
+
+        $logger->debug('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testNotBubblingWhenTheHandlerReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler1 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler1->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler1->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('handle')
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+
+        $handler2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler2->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $handler2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler2);
+
+        $logger->debug('test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::isHandling
+     */
+    public function testIsHandling()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger(__METHOD__);
+
+        $handler1 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler1->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false))
+        ;
+
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler1);
+        $this->assertFalse($logger->isHandling(Logger::DEBUG));
+
+        $handler2 = $this->getMock('Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface');
+        $handler2->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isHandling')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler2);
+        $this->assertTrue($logger->isHandling(Logger::DEBUG));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider logMethodProvider
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addDebug
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addInfo
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addNotice
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addWarning
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addError
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addCritical
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addAlert
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addEmergency
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::debug
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::info
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::notice
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::warn
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::err
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::crit
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::alert
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::emerg
+     */
+    public function testLogMethods($method, $expectedLevel)
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $logger->{$method}('test');
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLevel, $record['level']);
+    }
+
+    public function logMethodProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // monolog methods
+            array('addDebug',     Logger::DEBUG),
+            array('addInfo',      Logger::INFO),
+            array('addNotice',    Logger::NOTICE),
+            array('addWarning',   Logger::WARNING),
+            array('addError',     Logger::ERROR),
+            array('addCritical',  Logger::CRITICAL),
+            array('addAlert',     Logger::ALERT),
+            array('addEmergency', Logger::EMERGENCY),
+
+            // ZF/Sf2 compat methods
+            array('debug',  Logger::DEBUG),
+            array('info',   Logger::INFO),
+            array('notice', Logger::NOTICE),
+            array('warn',   Logger::WARNING),
+            array('err',    Logger::ERROR),
+            array('crit',   Logger::CRITICAL),
+            array('alert',  Logger::ALERT),
+            array('emerg',  Logger::EMERGENCY),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setTimezoneProvider
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::setTimezone
+     */
+    public function testSetTimezone($tz)
+    {
+        Logger::setTimezone($tz);
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $logger->info('test');
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertEquals($tz, $record['datetime']->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function setTimezoneProvider()
+    {
+        return array_map(
+            function ($tz) { return array(new \DateTimeZone($tz)); },
+            \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider useMicrosecondTimestampsProvider
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::useMicrosecondTimestamps
+     * @covers Monolog\Logger::addRecord
+     */
+    public function testUseMicrosecondTimestamps($micro, $assert)
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $logger->useMicrosecondTimestamps($micro);
+        $handler = new TestHandler;
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler);
+        $logger->info('test');
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->{$assert}('000000', $record['datetime']->format('u'));
+    }
+
+    public function useMicrosecondTimestampsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // this has a very small chance of a false negative (1/10^6)
+            'with microseconds' => array(true, 'assertNotSame'),
+            'without microseconds' => array(false, PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70100 ? 'assertNotSame' : 'assertSame'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5adb505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/GitProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class GitProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\GitProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = new GitProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('git', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertTrue(!is_array($record['extra']['git']['branch']));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd411d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/IntrospectionProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Acme;
+
+class Tester
+{
+    public function test($handler, $record)
+    {
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+}
+
+function tester($handler, $record)
+{
+    $handler->handle($record);
+}
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+use Monolog\Handler\TestHandler;
+
+class IntrospectionProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function getHandler()
+    {
+        $processor = new IntrospectionProcessor();
+        $handler = new TestHandler();
+        $handler->pushProcessor($processor);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorFromClass()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getHandler();
+        $tester = new \Acme\Tester;
+        $tester->test($handler, $this->getRecord());
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertEquals(__FILE__, $record['extra']['file']);
+        $this->assertEquals(18, $record['extra']['line']);
+        $this->assertEquals('Acme\Tester', $record['extra']['class']);
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $record['extra']['function']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorFromFunc()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getHandler();
+        \Acme\tester($handler, $this->getRecord());
+        list($record) = $handler->getRecords();
+        $this->assertEquals(__FILE__, $record['extra']['file']);
+        $this->assertEquals(24, $record['extra']['line']);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $record['extra']['class']);
+        $this->assertEquals('Acme\tester', $record['extra']['function']);
+    }
+
+    public function testLevelTooLow()
+    {
+        $input = array(
+            'level' => Logger::DEBUG,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $expected = $input;
+
+        $processor = new IntrospectionProcessor(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $actual = $processor($input);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testLevelEqual()
+    {
+        $input = array(
+            'level' => Logger::CRITICAL,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $expected = $input;
+        $expected['extra'] = array(
+            'file' => null,
+            'line' => null,
+            'class' => 'ReflectionMethod',
+            'function' => 'invokeArgs',
+        );
+
+        $processor = new IntrospectionProcessor(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $actual = $processor($input);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testLevelHigher()
+    {
+        $input = array(
+            'level' => Logger::EMERGENCY,
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+
+        $expected = $input;
+        $expected['extra'] = array(
+            'file' => null,
+            'line' => null,
+            'class' => 'ReflectionMethod',
+            'function' => 'invokeArgs',
+        );
+
+        $processor = new IntrospectionProcessor(Logger::CRITICAL);
+        $actual = $processor($input);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb66614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryPeakUsageProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class MemoryPeakUsageProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryPeakUsageProcessor::__invoke
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::formatBytes
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = new MemoryPeakUsageProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('memory_peak_usage', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertRegExp('#[0-9.]+ (M|K)?B$#', $record['extra']['memory_peak_usage']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryPeakUsageProcessor::__invoke
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::formatBytes
+     */
+    public function testProcessorWithoutFormatting()
+    {
+        $processor = new MemoryPeakUsageProcessor(true, false);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('memory_peak_usage', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('int', $record['extra']['memory_peak_usage']);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $record['extra']['memory_peak_usage']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4692dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MemoryUsageProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class MemoryUsageProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryUsageProcessor::__invoke
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::formatBytes
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = new MemoryUsageProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('memory_usage', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertRegExp('#[0-9.]+ (M|K)?B$#', $record['extra']['memory_usage']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryUsageProcessor::__invoke
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MemoryProcessor::formatBytes
+     */
+    public function testProcessorWithoutFormatting()
+    {
+        $processor = new MemoryUsageProcessor(true, false);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('memory_usage', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('int', $record['extra']['memory_usage']);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $record['extra']['memory_usage']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11f2b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/MercurialProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jonathan A. Schweder <jonathanschweder@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class MercurialProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\MercurialProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) {
+            exec("where hg 2>NUL", $output, $result);
+        } else {
+            exec("which hg 2>/dev/null >/dev/null", $output, $result);
+        }
+        if ($result != 0) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('hg is missing');
+            return;
+        }
+
+        `hg init`;
+        $processor = new MercurialProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('hg', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertTrue(!is_array($record['extra']['hg']['branch']));
+        $this->assertTrue(!is_array($record['extra']['hg']['revision']));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458d2a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/ProcessIdProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class ProcessIdProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\ProcessIdProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = new ProcessIdProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('process_id', $record['extra']);
+        $this->assertInternalType('int', $record['extra']['process_id']);
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $record['extra']['process_id']);
+        $this->assertEquals(getmypid(), $record['extra']['process_id']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029a0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/PsrLogMessageProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+class PsrLogMessageProcessorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getPairs
+     */
+    public function testReplacement($val, $expected)
+    {
+        $proc = new PsrLogMessageProcessor;
+
+        $message = $proc(array(
+            'message' => '{foo}',
+            'context' => array('foo' => $val),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $message['message']);
+    }
+
+    public function getPairs()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo',    'foo'),
+            array('3',      '3'),
+            array(3,        '3'),
+            array(null,     ''),
+            array(true,     '1'),
+            array(false,    ''),
+            array(new \stdClass, '[object stdClass]'),
+            array(array(), '[array]'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d860c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/TagProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class TagProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\TagProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $tags = array(1, 2, 3);
+        $processor = new TagProcessor($tags);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($tags, $record['extra']['tags']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\TagProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessorTagModification()
+    {
+        $tags = array(1, 2, 3);
+        $processor = new TagProcessor($tags);
+
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals($tags, $record['extra']['tags']);
+
+        $processor->setTags(array('a', 'b'));
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a', 'b'), $record['extra']['tags']);
+
+        $processor->addTags(array('a', 'c', 'foo' => 'bar'));
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'foo' => 'bar'), $record['extra']['tags']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d13058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/UidProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class UidProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Processor\UidProcessor::__invoke
+     */
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $processor = new UidProcessor();
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('uid', $record['extra']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetUid()
+    {
+        $processor = new UidProcessor(10);
+        $this->assertEquals(10, strlen($processor->getUid()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4105baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/Processor/WebProcessorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog\Processor;
+
+use Monolog\TestCase;
+
+class WebProcessorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testProcessor()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REQUEST_URI'    => 'A',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+            'HTTP_REFERER'   => 'D',
+            'SERVER_NAME'    => 'F',
+            'UNIQUE_ID'      => 'G',
+        );
+
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEquals($server['REQUEST_URI'], $record['extra']['url']);
+        $this->assertEquals($server['REMOTE_ADDR'], $record['extra']['ip']);
+        $this->assertEquals($server['REQUEST_METHOD'], $record['extra']['http_method']);
+        $this->assertEquals($server['HTTP_REFERER'], $record['extra']['referrer']);
+        $this->assertEquals($server['SERVER_NAME'], $record['extra']['server']);
+        $this->assertEquals($server['UNIQUE_ID'], $record['extra']['unique_id']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorDoNothingIfNoRequestUri()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+        );
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertEmpty($record['extra']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorReturnNullIfNoHttpReferer()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REQUEST_URI'    => 'A',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+            'SERVER_NAME'    => 'F',
+        );
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertNull($record['extra']['referrer']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorDoesNotAddUniqueIdIfNotPresent()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REQUEST_URI'    => 'A',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+            'SERVER_NAME'    => 'F',
+        );
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server);
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($record['extra']['unique_id']));
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorAddsOnlyRequestedExtraFields()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REQUEST_URI'    => 'A',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+            'SERVER_NAME'    => 'F',
+        );
+
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server, array('url', 'http_method'));
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('url' => 'A', 'http_method' => 'C'), $record['extra']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessorConfiguringOfExtraFields()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'REQUEST_URI'    => 'A',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR'    => 'B',
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'C',
+            'SERVER_NAME'    => 'F',
+        );
+
+        $processor = new WebProcessor($server, array('url' => 'REMOTE_ADDR'));
+        $record = $processor($this->getRecord());
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('url' => 'B'), $record['extra']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidData()
+    {
+        new WebProcessor(new \stdClass);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/PsrLogCompatTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/PsrLogCompatTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab89944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/PsrLogCompatTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Handler\TestHandler;
+use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
+use Monolog\Processor\PsrLogMessageProcessor;
+use Psr\Log\Test\LoggerInterfaceTest;
+
+class PsrLogCompatTest extends LoggerInterfaceTest
+{
+    private $handler;
+
+    public function getLogger()
+    {
+        $logger = new Logger('foo');
+        $logger->pushHandler($handler = new TestHandler);
+        $logger->pushProcessor(new PsrLogMessageProcessor);
+        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter('%level_name% %message%'));
+
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+
+        return $logger;
+    }
+
+    public function getLogs()
+    {
+        $convert = function ($record) {
+            $lower = function ($match) {
+                return strtolower($match[0]);
+            };
+
+            return preg_replace_callback('{^[A-Z]+}', $lower, $record['formatted']);
+        };
+
+        return array_map($convert, $this->handler->getRecords());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/RegistryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/RegistryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15fdfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/RegistryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+class RegistryTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        Registry::clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider hasLoggerProvider
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::hasLogger
+     */
+    public function testHasLogger(array $loggersToAdd, array $loggersToCheck, array $expectedResult)
+    {
+        foreach ($loggersToAdd as $loggerToAdd) {
+            Registry::addLogger($loggerToAdd);
+        }
+        foreach ($loggersToCheck as $index => $loggerToCheck) {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedResult[$index], Registry::hasLogger($loggerToCheck));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function hasLoggerProvider()
+    {
+        $logger1 = new Logger('test1');
+        $logger2 = new Logger('test2');
+        $logger3 = new Logger('test3');
+
+        return array(
+            // only instances
+            array(
+                array($logger1),
+                array($logger1, $logger2),
+                array(true, false),
+            ),
+            // only names
+            array(
+                array($logger1),
+                array('test1', 'test2'),
+                array(true, false),
+            ),
+            // mixed case
+            array(
+                array($logger1, $logger2),
+                array('test1', $logger2, 'test3', $logger3),
+                array(true, true, false, false),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::clear
+     */
+    public function testClearClears()
+    {
+        Registry::addLogger(new Logger('test1'), 'log');
+        Registry::clear();
+
+        $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        Registry::getInstance('log');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider removedLoggerProvider
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::addLogger
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::removeLogger
+     */
+    public function testRemovesLogger($loggerToAdd, $remove)
+    {
+        Registry::addLogger($loggerToAdd);
+        Registry::removeLogger($remove);
+
+        $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        Registry::getInstance($loggerToAdd->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function removedLoggerProvider()
+    {
+        $logger1 = new Logger('test1');
+
+        return array(
+            array($logger1, $logger1),
+            array($logger1, 'test1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::addLogger
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::getInstance
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::__callStatic
+     */
+    public function testGetsSameLogger()
+    {
+        $logger1 = new Logger('test1');
+        $logger2 = new Logger('test2');
+
+        Registry::addLogger($logger1, 'test1');
+        Registry::addLogger($logger2);
+
+        $this->assertSame($logger1, Registry::getInstance('test1'));
+        $this->assertSame($logger2, Registry::test2());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::getInstance
+     */
+    public function testFailsOnNonExistantLogger()
+    {
+        Registry::getInstance('test1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::addLogger
+     */
+    public function testReplacesLogger()
+    {
+        $log1 = new Logger('test1');
+        $log2 = new Logger('test2');
+
+        Registry::addLogger($log1, 'log');
+
+        Registry::addLogger($log2, 'log', true);
+
+        $this->assertSame($log2, Registry::getInstance('log'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @covers Monolog\Registry::addLogger
+     */
+    public function testFailsOnUnspecifiedReplacement()
+    {
+        $log1 = new Logger('test1');
+        $log2 = new Logger('test2');
+
+        Registry::addLogger($log1, 'log');
+
+        Registry::addLogger($log2, 'log');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/TestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/TestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eb7b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/monolog/monolog/tests/Monolog/TestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Monolog package.
+ *
+ * (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Monolog;
+
+class TestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @return array Record
+     */
+    protected function getRecord($level = Logger::WARNING, $message = 'test', $context = array())
+    {
+        return array(
+            'message' => $message,
+            'context' => $context,
+            'level' => $level,
+            'level_name' => Logger::getLevelName($level),
+            'channel' => 'test',
+            'datetime' => \DateTime::createFromFormat('U.u', sprintf('%.6F', microtime(true))),
+            'extra' => array(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMultipleRecords()
+    {
+        return array(
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 1'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::DEBUG, 'debug message 2'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::INFO, 'information'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::WARNING, 'warning'),
+            $this->getRecord(Logger::ERROR, 'error'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface
+     */
+    protected function getIdentityFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getMock('Monolog\\Formatter\\FormatterInterface');
+        $formatter->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('format')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($record) { return $record['message']; }));
+
+        return $formatter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/.editorconfig b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1492202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ddab90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Change Log
+
+## [1.2.0] - 2017-01-22
+### Added
+- Added IDE, CodeSniffer, and StyleCI.IO support
+
+### Changed
+- Switched to PSR-4 Autoloading
+
+### Fixed
+- 0 step expressions are handled better
+- Fixed `DayOfMonth` validation to be more strict
+- Typos
+
+## [1.1.0] - 2016-01-26
+### Added
+- Support for non-hourly offset timezones 
+- Checks for valid expressions
+
+### Changed
+- Max Iterations no longer hardcoded for `getRunDate()`
+- Supports DateTimeImmutable for newer PHP verions
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed looping bug for PHP 7 when determining the last specified weekday of a month
+
+## [1.0.3] - 2013-11-23
+### Added
+- Now supports expressions with any number of extra spaces, tabs, or newlines
+
+### Changed
+- Using static instead of self in `CronExpression::factory`
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixes issue [#28](https://github.com/mtdowling/cron-expression/issues/28) where PHP increments of ranges were failing due to PHP casting hyphens to 0
+- Only set default timezone if the given $currentTime is not a DateTime instance ([#34](https://github.com/mtdowling/cron-expression/issues/34))
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d88ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011 Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com> and contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9e3bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+PHP Cron Expression Parser
+==========================
+
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/mtdowling/cron-expression/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/mtdowling/cron-expression) [![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/mtdowling/cron-expression/downloads.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/mtdowling/cron-expression) [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/mtdowling/cron-expression.png)](http://travis-ci.org/mtdowling/cron-expression)
+
+The PHP cron expression parser can parse a CRON expression, determine if it is
+due to run, calculate the next run date of the expression, and calculate the previous
+run date of the expression.  You can calculate dates far into the future or past by
+skipping n number of matching dates.
+
+The parser can handle increments of ranges (e.g. */12, 2-59/3), intervals (e.g. 0-9),
+lists (e.g. 1,2,3), W to find the nearest weekday for a given day of the month, L to
+find the last day of the month, L to find the last given weekday of a month, and hash
+(#) to find the nth weekday of a given month.
+
+Installing
+==========
+
+Add the dependency to your project:
+
+```bash
+composer require mtdowling/cron-expression
+```
+
+Usage
+=====
+```php
+<?php
+
+require_once '/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+// Works with predefined scheduling definitions
+$cron = Cron\CronExpression::factory('@daily');
+$cron->isDue();
+echo $cron->getNextRunDate()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+echo $cron->getPreviousRunDate()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+
+// Works with complex expressions
+$cron = Cron\CronExpression::factory('3-59/15 2,6-12 */15 1 2-5');
+echo $cron->getNextRunDate()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+
+// Calculate a run date two iterations into the future
+$cron = Cron\CronExpression::factory('@daily');
+echo $cron->getNextRunDate(null, 2)->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+
+// Calculate a run date relative to a specific time
+$cron = Cron\CronExpression::factory('@monthly');
+echo $cron->getNextRunDate('2010-01-12 00:00:00')->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+```
+
+CRON Expressions
+================
+
+A CRON expression is a string representing the schedule for a particular command to execute.  The parts of a CRON schedule are as follows:
+
+    *    *    *    *    *    *
+    -    -    -    -    -    -
+    |    |    |    |    |    |
+    |    |    |    |    |    + year [optional]
+    |    |    |    |    +----- day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
+    |    |    |    +---------- month (1 - 12)
+    |    |    +--------------- day of month (1 - 31)
+    |    +-------------------- hour (0 - 23)
+    +------------------------- min (0 - 59)
+
+Requirements
+============
+
+- PHP 5.3+
+- PHPUnit is required to run the unit tests
+- Composer is required to run the unit tests
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce42d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "name": "mtdowling/cron-expression",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "CRON for PHP: Calculate the next or previous run date and determine if a CRON expression is due",
+    "keywords": ["cron", "schedule"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [{
+        "name": "Michael Dowling",
+        "email": "mtdowling@gmail.com",
+        "homepage": "https://github.com/mtdowling"
+    }],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.2"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0|~5.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Cron\\": "src/Cron/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/Cron/"
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/AbstractField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/AbstractField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd2410a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/AbstractField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract CRON expression field
+ */
+abstract class AbstractField implements FieldInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Check to see if a field is satisfied by a value
+     *
+     * @param string $dateValue Date value to check
+     * @param string $value     Value to test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSatisfied($dateValue, $value)
+    {
+        if ($this->isIncrementsOfRanges($value)) {
+            return $this->isInIncrementsOfRanges($dateValue, $value);
+        } elseif ($this->isRange($value)) {
+            return $this->isInRange($dateValue, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $value == '*' || $dateValue == $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a value is a range
+     *
+     * @param string $value Value to test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isRange($value)
+    {
+        return strpos($value, '-') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a value is an increments of ranges
+     *
+     * @param string $value Value to test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isIncrementsOfRanges($value)
+    {
+        return strpos($value, '/') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if a value is within a range
+     *
+     * @param string $dateValue Set date value
+     * @param string $value     Value to test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isInRange($dateValue, $value)
+    {
+        $parts = array_map('trim', explode('-', $value, 2));
+
+        return $dateValue >= $parts[0] && $dateValue <= $parts[1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if a value is within an increments of ranges (offset[-to]/step size)
+     *
+     * @param string $dateValue Set date value
+     * @param string $value     Value to test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isInIncrementsOfRanges($dateValue, $value)
+    {
+        $parts = array_map('trim', explode('/', $value, 2));
+        $stepSize = isset($parts[1]) ? (int) $parts[1] : 0;
+
+        if ($stepSize === 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (($parts[0] == '*' || $parts[0] === '0')) {
+            return (int) $dateValue % $stepSize == 0;
+        }
+
+        $range = explode('-', $parts[0], 2);
+        $offset = $range[0];
+        $to = isset($range[1]) ? $range[1] : $dateValue;
+        // Ensure that the date value is within the range
+        if ($dateValue < $offset || $dateValue > $to) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($dateValue > $offset && 0 === $stepSize) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = $offset; $i <= $to; $i+= $stepSize) {
+            if ($i == $dateValue) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a range of values for the given cron expression
+     *
+     * @param string $expression The expression to evaluate
+     * @param int $max           Maximum offset for range
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getRangeForExpression($expression, $max)
+    {
+        $values = array();
+
+        if ($this->isRange($expression) || $this->isIncrementsOfRanges($expression)) {
+            if (!$this->isIncrementsOfRanges($expression)) {
+                list ($offset, $to) = explode('-', $expression);
+                $stepSize = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                $range = array_map('trim', explode('/', $expression, 2));
+                $stepSize = isset($range[1]) ? $range[1] : 0;
+                $range = $range[0];
+                $range = explode('-', $range, 2);
+                $offset = $range[0];
+                $to = isset($range[1]) ? $range[1] : $max;
+            }
+            $offset = $offset == '*' ? 0 : $offset;
+            for ($i = $offset; $i <= $to; $i += $stepSize) {
+                $values[] = $i;
+            }
+            sort($values);
+        }
+        else {
+            $values = array($expression);
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/CronExpression.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/CronExpression.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d69b415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/CronExpression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use DateTimeZone;
+use Exception;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * CRON expression parser that can determine whether or not a CRON expression is
+ * due to run, the next run date and previous run date of a CRON expression.
+ * The determinations made by this class are accurate if checked run once per
+ * minute (seconds are dropped from date time comparisons).
+ *
+ * Schedule parts must map to:
+ * minute [0-59], hour [0-23], day of month, month [1-12|JAN-DEC], day of week
+ * [1-7|MON-SUN], and an optional year.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron
+ */
+class CronExpression
+{
+    const MINUTE = 0;
+    const HOUR = 1;
+    const DAY = 2;
+    const MONTH = 3;
+    const WEEKDAY = 4;
+    const YEAR = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array CRON expression parts
+     */
+    private $cronParts;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FieldFactory CRON field factory
+     */
+    private $fieldFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int Max iteration count when searching for next run date
+     */
+    private $maxIterationCount = 1000;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Order in which to test of cron parts
+     */
+    private static $order = array(self::YEAR, self::MONTH, self::DAY, self::WEEKDAY, self::HOUR, self::MINUTE);
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method to create a new CronExpression.
+     *
+     * @param string $expression The CRON expression to create.  There are
+     *                           several special predefined values which can be used to substitute the
+     *                           CRON expression:
+     *
+     *      `@yearly`, `@annually` - Run once a year, midnight, Jan. 1 - 0 0 1 1 *
+     *      `@monthly` - Run once a month, midnight, first of month - 0 0 1 * *
+     *      `@weekly` - Run once a week, midnight on Sun - 0 0 * * 0
+     *      `@daily` - Run once a day, midnight - 0 0 * * *
+     *      `@hourly` - Run once an hour, first minute - 0 * * * *
+     * @param FieldFactory $fieldFactory Field factory to use
+     *
+     * @return CronExpression
+     */
+    public static function factory($expression, FieldFactory $fieldFactory = null)
+    {
+        $mappings = array(
+            '@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *',
+            '@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *',
+            '@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *',
+            '@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0',
+            '@daily' => '0 0 * * *',
+            '@hourly' => '0 * * * *'
+        );
+
+        if (isset($mappings[$expression])) {
+            $expression = $mappings[$expression];
+        }
+
+        return new static($expression, $fieldFactory ?: new FieldFactory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a CronExpression.
+     *
+     * @param string $expression The CRON expression to validate.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if a valid CRON expression was passed. False if not.
+     * @see \Cron\CronExpression::factory
+     */
+    public static function isValidExpression($expression)
+    {
+        try {
+            self::factory($expression);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a CRON expression
+     *
+     * @param string       $expression   CRON expression (e.g. '8 * * * *')
+     * @param FieldFactory $fieldFactory Factory to create cron fields
+     */
+    public function __construct($expression, FieldFactory $fieldFactory)
+    {
+        $this->fieldFactory = $fieldFactory;
+        $this->setExpression($expression);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set or change the CRON expression
+     *
+     * @param string $value CRON expression (e.g. 8 * * * *)
+     *
+     * @return CronExpression
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if not a valid CRON expression
+     */
+    public function setExpression($value)
+    {
+        $this->cronParts = preg_split('/\s/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+        if (count($this->cronParts) < 5) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                $value . ' is not a valid CRON expression'
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->cronParts as $position => $part) {
+            $this->setPart($position, $part);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set part of the CRON expression
+     *
+     * @param int    $position The position of the CRON expression to set
+     * @param string $value    The value to set
+     *
+     * @return CronExpression
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the value is not valid for the part
+     */
+    public function setPart($position, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->fieldFactory->getField($position)->validate($value)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Invalid CRON field value ' . $value . ' at position ' . $position
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->cronParts[$position] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set max iteration count for searching next run dates
+     *
+     * @param int $maxIterationCount Max iteration count when searching for next run date
+     *
+     * @return CronExpression
+     */
+    public function setMaxIterationCount($maxIterationCount)
+    {
+        $this->maxIterationCount = $maxIterationCount;
+        
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a next run date relative to the current date or a specific date
+     *
+     * @param string|\DateTime $currentTime      Relative calculation date
+     * @param int              $nth              Number of matches to skip before returning a
+     *                                           matching next run date.  0, the default, will return the current
+     *                                           date and time if the next run date falls on the current date and
+     *                                           time.  Setting this value to 1 will skip the first match and go to
+     *                                           the second match.  Setting this value to 2 will skip the first 2
+     *                                           matches and so on.
+     * @param bool             $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the current date if
+     *                                           it matches the cron expression.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
+     */
+    public function getNextRunDate($currentTime = 'now', $nth = 0, $allowCurrentDate = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, false, $allowCurrentDate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a previous run date relative to the current date or a specific date
+     *
+     * @param string|\DateTime $currentTime      Relative calculation date
+     * @param int              $nth              Number of matches to skip before returning
+     * @param bool             $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
+     *                                           current date if it matches the cron expression
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
+     * @see \Cron\CronExpression::getNextRunDate
+     */
+    public function getPreviousRunDate($currentTime = 'now', $nth = 0, $allowCurrentDate = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, true, $allowCurrentDate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get multiple run dates starting at the current date or a specific date
+     *
+     * @param int              $total            Set the total number of dates to calculate
+     * @param string|\DateTime $currentTime      Relative calculation date
+     * @param bool             $invert           Set to TRUE to retrieve previous dates
+     * @param bool             $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
+     *                                           current date if it matches the cron expression
+     *
+     * @return array Returns an array of run dates
+     */
+    public function getMultipleRunDates($total, $currentTime = 'now', $invert = false, $allowCurrentDate = false)
+    {
+        $matches = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < max(0, $total); $i++) {
+            try {
+                $matches[] = $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $i, $invert, $allowCurrentDate);
+            } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $matches;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all or part of the CRON expression
+     *
+     * @param string $part Specify the part to retrieve or NULL to get the full
+     *                     cron schedule string.
+     *
+     * @return string|null Returns the CRON expression, a part of the
+     *                     CRON expression, or NULL if the part was specified but not found
+     */
+    public function getExpression($part = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $part) {
+            return implode(' ', $this->cronParts);
+        } elseif (array_key_exists($part, $this->cronParts)) {
+            return $this->cronParts[$part];
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to output the full expression.
+     *
+     * @return string Full CRON expression
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getExpression();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the cron is due to run based on the current date or a
+     * specific date.  This method assumes that the current number of
+     * seconds are irrelevant, and should be called once per minute.
+     *
+     * @param string|\DateTime $currentTime Relative calculation date
+     *
+     * @return bool Returns TRUE if the cron is due to run or FALSE if not
+     */
+    public function isDue($currentTime = 'now')
+    {
+        if ('now' === $currentTime) {
+            $currentDate = date('Y-m-d H:i');
+            $currentTime = strtotime($currentDate);
+        } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
+            $currentDate = clone $currentTime;
+            // Ensure time in 'current' timezone is used
+            $currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));
+            $currentDate = $currentDate->format('Y-m-d H:i');
+            $currentTime = strtotime($currentDate);
+        } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {
+            $currentDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));
+            $currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));
+            $currentDate = $currentDate->format('Y-m-d H:i');
+            $currentTime = strtotime($currentDate);
+        } else {
+            $currentTime = new DateTime($currentTime);
+            $currentTime->setTime($currentTime->format('H'), $currentTime->format('i'), 0);
+            $currentDate = $currentTime->format('Y-m-d H:i');
+            $currentTime = $currentTime->getTimeStamp();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return $this->getNextRunDate($currentDate, 0, true)->getTimestamp() == $currentTime;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next or previous run date of the expression relative to a date
+     *
+     * @param string|\DateTime $currentTime      Relative calculation date
+     * @param int              $nth              Number of matches to skip before returning
+     * @param bool             $invert           Set to TRUE to go backwards in time
+     * @param bool             $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
+     *                                           current date if it matches the cron expression
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime
+     * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
+     */
+    protected function getRunDate($currentTime = null, $nth = 0, $invert = false, $allowCurrentDate = false)
+    {
+        if ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
+            $currentDate = clone $currentTime;
+        } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {
+            $currentDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));
+            $currentDate->setTimezone($currentTime->getTimezone());
+        } else {
+            $currentDate = new DateTime($currentTime ?: 'now');
+            $currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));
+        }
+
+        $currentDate->setTime($currentDate->format('H'), $currentDate->format('i'), 0);
+        $nextRun = clone $currentDate;
+        $nth = (int) $nth;
+
+        // We don't have to satisfy * or null fields
+        $parts = array();
+        $fields = array();
+        foreach (self::$order as $position) {
+            $part = $this->getExpression($position);
+            if (null === $part || '*' === $part) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $parts[$position] = $part;
+            $fields[$position] = $this->fieldFactory->getField($position);
+        }
+
+        // Set a hard limit to bail on an impossible date
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->maxIterationCount; $i++) {
+
+            foreach ($parts as $position => $part) {
+                $satisfied = false;
+                // Get the field object used to validate this part
+                $field = $fields[$position];
+                // Check if this is singular or a list
+                if (strpos($part, ',') === false) {
+                    $satisfied = $field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $part);
+                } else {
+                    foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $part)) as $listPart) {
+                        if ($field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $listPart)) {
+                            $satisfied = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // If the field is not satisfied, then start over
+                if (!$satisfied) {
+                    $field->increment($nextRun, $invert, $part);
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Skip this match if needed
+            if ((!$allowCurrentDate && $nextRun == $currentDate) || --$nth > -1) {
+                $this->fieldFactory->getField(0)->increment($nextRun, $invert, isset($parts[0]) ? $parts[0] : null);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $nextRun;
+        }
+
+        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+        throw new RuntimeException('Impossible CRON expression');
+        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfMonthField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfMonthField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53e15bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfMonthField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+
+/**
+ * Day of month field.  Allows: * , / - ? L W
+ *
+ * 'L' stands for "last" and specifies the last day of the month.
+ *
+ * The 'W' character is used to specify the weekday (Monday-Friday) nearest the
+ * given day. As an example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the
+ * day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of the
+ * month". So if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Friday the
+ * 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 16th. If
+ * the 15th is a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. However if you
+ * specify "1W" as the value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the
+ * trigger will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 'jump' over the boundary
+ * of a month's days. The 'W' character can only be specified when the
+ * day-of-month is a single day, not a range or list of days.
+ *
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DayOfMonthField extends AbstractField
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the nearest day of the week for a given day in a month
+     *
+     * @param int $currentYear  Current year
+     * @param int $currentMonth Current month
+     * @param int $targetDay    Target day of the month
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime Returns the nearest date
+     */
+    private static function getNearestWeekday($currentYear, $currentMonth, $targetDay)
+    {
+        $tday = str_pad($targetDay, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $target = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', "$currentYear-$currentMonth-$tday");
+        $currentWeekday = (int) $target->format('N');
+
+        if ($currentWeekday < 6) {
+            return $target;
+        }
+
+        $lastDayOfMonth = $target->format('t');
+
+        foreach (array(-1, 1, -2, 2) as $i) {
+            $adjusted = $targetDay + $i;
+            if ($adjusted > 0 && $adjusted <= $lastDayOfMonth) {
+                $target->setDate($currentYear, $currentMonth, $adjusted);
+                if ($target->format('N') < 6 && $target->format('m') == $currentMonth) {
+                    return $target;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        // ? states that the field value is to be skipped
+        if ($value == '?') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $fieldValue = $date->format('d');
+
+        // Check to see if this is the last day of the month
+        if ($value == 'L') {
+            return $fieldValue == $date->format('t');
+        }
+
+        // Check to see if this is the nearest weekday to a particular value
+        if (strpos($value, 'W')) {
+            // Parse the target day
+            $targetDay = substr($value, 0, strpos($value, 'W'));
+            // Find out if the current day is the nearest day of the week
+            return $date->format('j') == self::getNearestWeekday(
+                $date->format('Y'),
+                $date->format('m'),
+                $targetDay
+            )->format('j');
+        }
+
+        return $this->isSatisfied($date->format('d'), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false)
+    {
+        if ($invert) {
+            $date->modify('previous day');
+            $date->setTime(23, 59);
+        } else {
+            $date->modify('next day');
+            $date->setTime(0, 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates that the value is valid for the Day of the Month field
+     * Days of the month can contain values of 1-31, *, L, or ? by default. This can be augmented with lists via a ',',
+     * ranges via a '-', or with a '[0-9]W' to specify the closest weekday.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        // Allow wildcards and a single L
+        if ($value === '?' || $value === '*' || $value === 'L') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If you only contain numbers and are within 1-31
+        if ((bool) preg_match('/^\d{1,2}$/', $value) && ($value >= 1 && $value <= 31)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If you have a -, we will deal with each of your chunks
+        if ((bool) preg_match('/-/', $value)) {
+            // We cannot have a range within a list or vice versa
+            if ((bool) preg_match('/,/', $value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $chunks = explode('-', $value);
+            foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+                if (!$this->validate($chunk)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If you have a comma, we will deal with each value
+        if ((bool) preg_match('/,/', $value)) {
+            // We cannot have a range within a list or vice versa
+            if ((bool) preg_match('/-/', $value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $chunks = explode(',', $value);
+            foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+                if (!$this->validate($chunk)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If you contain a /, we'll deal with it
+        if ((bool) preg_match('/\//', $value)) {
+            $chunks = explode('/', $value);
+            foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+                if (!$this->validate($chunk)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If you end in W, make sure that it has a numeric in front of it
+        if ((bool) preg_match('/^\d{1,2}W$/', $value)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfWeekField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfWeekField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83e2f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/DayOfWeekField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+
+/**
+ * Day of week field.  Allows: * / , - ? L #
+ *
+ * Days of the week can be represented as a number 0-7 (0|7 = Sunday)
+ * or as a three letter string: SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT.
+ *
+ * 'L' stands for "last". It allows you to specify constructs such as
+ * "the last Friday" of a given month.
+ *
+ * '#' is allowed for the day-of-week field, and must be followed by a
+ * number between one and five. It allows you to specify constructs such as
+ * "the second Friday" of a given month.
+ */
+class DayOfWeekField extends AbstractField
+{
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        if ($value == '?') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Convert text day of the week values to integers
+        $value = $this->convertLiterals($value);
+
+        $currentYear = $date->format('Y');
+        $currentMonth = $date->format('m');
+        $lastDayOfMonth = $date->format('t');
+
+        // Find out if this is the last specific weekday of the month
+        if (strpos($value, 'L')) {
+            $weekday = str_replace('7', '0', substr($value, 0, strpos($value, 'L')));
+            $tdate = clone $date;
+            $tdate->setDate($currentYear, $currentMonth, $lastDayOfMonth);
+            while ($tdate->format('w') != $weekday) {
+                $tdateClone = new DateTime();
+                $tdate = $tdateClone
+                    ->setTimezone($tdate->getTimezone())
+                    ->setDate($currentYear, $currentMonth, --$lastDayOfMonth);
+            }
+
+            return $date->format('j') == $lastDayOfMonth;
+        }
+
+        // Handle # hash tokens
+        if (strpos($value, '#')) {
+            list($weekday, $nth) = explode('#', $value);
+
+            // 0 and 7 are both Sunday, however 7 matches date('N') format ISO-8601
+            if ($weekday === '0') {
+                $weekday = 7;
+            }
+
+            // Validate the hash fields
+            if ($weekday < 0 || $weekday > 7) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Weekday must be a value between 0 and 7. {$weekday} given");
+            }
+            if ($nth > 5) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('There are never more than 5 of a given weekday in a month');
+            }
+            // The current weekday must match the targeted weekday to proceed
+            if ($date->format('N') != $weekday) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $tdate = clone $date;
+            $tdate->setDate($currentYear, $currentMonth, 1);
+            $dayCount = 0;
+            $currentDay = 1;
+            while ($currentDay < $lastDayOfMonth + 1) {
+                if ($tdate->format('N') == $weekday) {
+                    if (++$dayCount >= $nth) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                $tdate->setDate($currentYear, $currentMonth, ++$currentDay);
+            }
+
+            return $date->format('j') == $currentDay;
+        }
+
+        // Handle day of the week values
+        if (strpos($value, '-')) {
+            $parts = explode('-', $value);
+            if ($parts[0] == '7') {
+                $parts[0] = '0';
+            } elseif ($parts[1] == '0') {
+                $parts[1] = '7';
+            }
+            $value = implode('-', $parts);
+        }
+
+        // Test to see which Sunday to use -- 0 == 7 == Sunday
+        $format = in_array(7, str_split($value)) ? 'N' : 'w';
+        $fieldValue = $date->format($format);
+
+        return $this->isSatisfied($fieldValue, $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false)
+    {
+        if ($invert) {
+            $date->modify('-1 day');
+            $date->setTime(23, 59, 0);
+        } else {
+            $date->modify('+1 day');
+            $date->setTime(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        $value = $this->convertLiterals($value);
+
+        foreach (explode(',', $value) as $expr) {
+            if (!preg_match('/^(\*|[0-7](L?|#[1-5]))([\/\,\-][0-7]+)*$/', $expr)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function convertLiterals($string)
+    {
+        return str_ireplace(
+            array('SUN', 'MON', 'TUE', 'WED', 'THU', 'FRI', 'SAT'),
+            range(0, 6),
+            $string
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0e6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * CRON field factory implementing a flyweight factory
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron
+ */
+class FieldFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array Cache of instantiated fields
+     */
+    private $fields = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of a field object for a cron expression position
+     *
+     * @param int $position CRON expression position value to retrieve
+     *
+     * @return FieldInterface
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if a position is not valid
+     */
+    public function getField($position)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->fields[$position])) {
+            switch ($position) {
+                case 0:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new MinutesField();
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new HoursField();
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new DayOfMonthField();
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new MonthField();
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new DayOfWeekField();
+                    break;
+                case 5:
+                    $this->fields[$position] = new YearField();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                        $position . ' is not a valid position'
+                    );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->fields[$position];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be37b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/FieldInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+use DateTime;
+
+/**
+ * CRON field interface
+ */
+interface FieldInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Check if the respective value of a DateTime field satisfies a CRON exp
+     *
+     * @param DateTime $date  DateTime object to check
+     * @param string   $value CRON expression to test against
+     *
+     * @return bool Returns TRUE if satisfied, FALSE otherwise
+     */
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * When a CRON expression is not satisfied, this method is used to increment
+     * or decrement a DateTime object by the unit of the cron field
+     *
+     * @param DateTime $date   DateTime object to change
+     * @param bool     $invert (optional) Set to TRUE to decrement
+     *
+     * @return FieldInterface
+     */
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a CRON expression for a given field
+     *
+     * @param string $value CRON expression value to validate
+     *
+     * @return bool Returns TRUE if valid, FALSE otherwise
+     */
+    public function validate($value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/HoursField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/HoursField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..107f130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/HoursField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+use DateTime;
+use DateTimeZone;
+
+
+/**
+ * Hours field.  Allows: * , / -
+ */
+class HoursField extends AbstractField
+{
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->isSatisfied($date->format('H'), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false, $parts = null)
+    {
+        // Change timezone to UTC temporarily. This will
+        // allow us to go back or forwards and hour even
+        // if DST will be changed between the hours.
+        if (is_null($parts) || $parts == '*') {
+            $timezone = $date->getTimezone();
+            $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+            if ($invert) {
+                $date->modify('-1 hour');
+            } else {
+                $date->modify('+1 hour');
+            }
+            $date->setTimezone($timezone);
+
+            $date->setTime($date->format('H'), $invert ? 59 : 0);
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $parts = strpos($parts, ',') !== false ? explode(',', $parts) : array($parts);
+        $hours = array();
+        foreach ($parts as $part) {
+            $hours = array_merge($hours, $this->getRangeForExpression($part, 23));
+        }
+
+        $current_hour = $date->format('H');
+        $position = $invert ? count($hours) - 1 : 0;
+        if (count($hours) > 1) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($hours) - 1; $i++) {
+                if ((!$invert && $current_hour >= $hours[$i] && $current_hour < $hours[$i + 1]) ||
+                    ($invert && $current_hour > $hours[$i] && $current_hour <= $hours[$i + 1])) {
+                    $position = $invert ? $i : $i + 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $hour = $hours[$position];
+        if ((!$invert && $date->format('H') >= $hour) || ($invert && $date->format('H') <= $hour)) {
+            $date->modify(($invert ? '-' : '+') . '1 day');
+            $date->setTime($invert ? 23 : 0, $invert ? 59 : 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            $date->setTime($hour, $invert ? 59 : 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        return (bool) preg_match('/^[\*,\/\-0-9]+$/', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MinutesField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MinutesField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8432b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MinutesField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+
+
+/**
+ * Minutes field.  Allows: * , / -
+ */
+class MinutesField extends AbstractField
+{
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->isSatisfied($date->format('i'), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false, $parts = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($parts)) {
+            if ($invert) {
+                $date->modify('-1 minute');
+            } else {
+                $date->modify('+1 minute');
+            }
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $parts = strpos($parts, ',') !== false ? explode(',', $parts) : array($parts);
+        $minutes = array();
+        foreach ($parts as $part) {
+            $minutes = array_merge($minutes, $this->getRangeForExpression($part, 59));
+        }
+
+        $current_minute = $date->format('i');
+        $position = $invert ? count($minutes) - 1 : 0;
+        if (count($minutes) > 1) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($minutes) - 1; $i++) {
+                if ((!$invert && $current_minute >= $minutes[$i] && $current_minute < $minutes[$i + 1]) ||
+                    ($invert && $current_minute > $minutes[$i] && $current_minute <= $minutes[$i + 1])) {
+                    $position = $invert ? $i : $i + 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((!$invert && $current_minute >= $minutes[$position]) || ($invert && $current_minute <= $minutes[$position])) {
+            $date->modify(($invert ? '-' : '+') . '1 hour');
+            $date->setTime($date->format('H'), $invert ? 59 : 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            $date->setTime($date->format('H'), $minutes[$position]);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        return (bool) preg_match('/^[\*,\/\-0-9]+$/', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MonthField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MonthField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0205c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/MonthField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+
+/**
+ * Month field.  Allows: * , / -
+ */
+class MonthField extends AbstractField
+{
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        // Convert text month values to integers
+        $value = str_ireplace(
+            array(
+                'JAN', 'FEB', 'MAR', 'APR', 'MAY', 'JUN',
+                'JUL', 'AUG', 'SEP', 'OCT', 'NOV', 'DEC'
+            ),
+            range(1, 12),
+            $value
+        );
+
+        return $this->isSatisfied($date->format('m'), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false)
+    {
+        if ($invert) {
+            $date->modify('last day of previous month');
+            $date->setTime(23, 59);
+        } else {
+            $date->modify('first day of next month');
+            $date->setTime(0, 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        return (bool) preg_match('/^[\*,\/\-0-9A-Z]+$/', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/YearField.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/YearField.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db244fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/src/Cron/YearField.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron;
+
+use DateTime;
+
+
+/**
+ * Year field.  Allows: * , / -
+ */
+class YearField extends AbstractField
+{
+    public function isSatisfiedBy(DateTime $date, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->isSatisfied($date->format('Y'), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function increment(DateTime $date, $invert = false)
+    {
+        if ($invert) {
+            $date->modify('-1 year');
+            $date->setDate($date->format('Y'), 12, 31);
+            $date->setTime(23, 59, 0);
+        } else {
+            $date->modify('+1 year');
+            $date->setDate($date->format('Y'), 1, 1);
+            $date->setTime(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function validate($value)
+    {
+        return (bool) preg_match('/^[\*,\/\-0-9]+$/', $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/AbstractFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/AbstractFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1d653b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/AbstractFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\DayOfWeekField;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AbstractFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\AbstractField::isRange
+     */
+    public function testTestsIfRange()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isRange('1-2'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isRange('2'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\AbstractField::isIncrementsOfRanges
+     */
+    public function testTestsIfIncrementsOfRanges()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isIncrementsOfRanges('1-2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isIncrementsOfRanges('1/2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isIncrementsOfRanges('*/2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isIncrementsOfRanges('3-12/2'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\AbstractField::isInRange
+     */
+    public function testTestsIfInRange()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInRange('1', '1-2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInRange('2', '1-2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInRange('5', '4-12'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInRange('3', '4-12'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInRange('13', '4-12'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\AbstractField::isInIncrementsOfRanges
+     */
+    public function testTestsIfInIncrementsOfRanges()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('3', '3-59/2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('13', '3-59/2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('15', '3-59/2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('14', '*/2'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('2', '3-59/13'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('14', '*/13'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('14', '3-59/2'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('3', '2-59'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('3', '2'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('3', '*'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('0', '*/0'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('1', '*/0'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('4', '4/10'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('14', '4/10'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isInIncrementsOfRanges('34', '4/10'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\AbstractField::isSatisfied
+     */
+    public function testTestsIfSatisfied()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfied('12', '3-13'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfied('15', '3-59/12'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfied('12', '*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfied('12', '12'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isSatisfied('12', '3-11'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isSatisfied('12', '3-59/13'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->isSatisfied('12', '11'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/CronExpressionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/CronExpressionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6fedb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/CronExpressionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\CronExpression;
+use DateTime;
+use DateTimeZone;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CronExpressionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::factory
+     */
+    public function testFactoryRecognizesTemplates()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('0 0 1 1 *', CronExpression::factory('@annually')->getExpression());
+        $this->assertEquals('0 0 1 1 *', CronExpression::factory('@yearly')->getExpression());
+        $this->assertEquals('0 0 * * 0', CronExpression::factory('@weekly')->getExpression());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::__construct
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getExpression
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::__toString
+     */
+    public function testParsesCronSchedule()
+    {
+        // '2010-09-10 12:00:00'
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('1 2-4 * 4,5,6 */3');
+        $this->assertEquals('1', $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::MINUTE));
+        $this->assertEquals('2-4', $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::HOUR));
+        $this->assertEquals('*', $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::DAY));
+        $this->assertEquals('4,5,6', $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::MONTH));
+        $this->assertEquals('*/3', $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::WEEKDAY));
+        $this->assertEquals('1 2-4 * 4,5,6 */3', $cron->getExpression());
+        $this->assertEquals('1 2-4 * 4,5,6 */3', (string) $cron);
+        $this->assertNull($cron->getExpression('foo'));
+
+        try {
+            $cron = CronExpression::factory('A 1 2 3 4');
+            $this->fail('Validation exception not thrown');
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::__construct
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getExpression
+     * @dataProvider scheduleWithDifferentSeparatorsProvider
+     */
+    public function testParsesCronScheduleWithAnySpaceCharsAsSeparators($schedule, array $expected)
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory($schedule);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[0], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::MINUTE));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[1], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::HOUR));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[2], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::DAY));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[3], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::MONTH));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[4], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::WEEKDAY));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[5], $cron->getExpression(CronExpression::YEAR));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Data provider for testParsesCronScheduleWithAnySpaceCharsAsSeparators
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function scheduleWithDifferentSeparatorsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array("*\t*\t*\t*\t*\t*", array('*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*')),
+            array("*  *  *  *  *  *", array('*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*')),
+            array("* \t * \t * \t * \t * \t *", array('*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*')),
+            array("*\t \t*\t \t*\t \t*\t \t*\t \t*", array('*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::__construct
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setExpression
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setPart
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidCronsWillFail()
+    {
+        // Only four values
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setPart
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidPartsWillFail()
+    {
+        // Only four values
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * * *');
+        $cron->setPart(1, 'abc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Data provider for cron schedule
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function scheduleProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*/2 */2 * * *', '2015-08-10 21:47:27', '2015-08-10 22:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * *', '2015-08-10 21:50:37', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', true),
+            array('* 20,21,22 * * *', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', true),
+            // Handles CSV values
+            array('* 20,22 * * *', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', '2015-08-10 22:00:00', false),
+            // CSV values can be complex
+            array('* 5,21-22 * * *', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', '2015-08-10 21:50:00', true),
+            array('7-9 * */9 * *', '2015-08-10 22:02:33', '2015-08-18 00:07:00', false),
+            // 15th minute, of the second hour, every 15 days, in January, every Friday
+            array('1 * * * 7', '2015-08-10 21:47:27', '2015-08-16 00:01:00', false),
+            // Test with exact times
+            array('47 21 * * *', strtotime('2015-08-10 21:47:30'), '2015-08-10 21:47:00', true),
+            // Test Day of the week (issue #1)
+            // According cron implementation, 0|7 = sunday, 1 => monday, etc
+            array('* * * * 0', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 7', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 1', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-20 00:00:00', false),
+            // Should return the sunday date as 7 equals 0
+            array('0 0 * * MON,SUN', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 1,7', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 0-4', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-16 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 7-4', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-16 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 4-7', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-16 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 7-3', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 3-7', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2011-06-16 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 3-7', strtotime('2011-06-18 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test lists of values and ranges (Abhoryo)
+            array('0 0 * * 2-7', strtotime('2011-06-20 23:09:00'), '2011-06-21 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 0,2-6', strtotime('2011-06-20 23:09:00'), '2011-06-21 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 2-7', strtotime('2011-06-18 23:09:00'), '2011-06-19 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 * * 4-7', strtotime('2011-07-19 00:00:00'), '2011-07-21 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test increments of ranges
+            array('0-12/4 * * * *', strtotime('2011-06-20 12:04:00'), '2011-06-20 12:04:00', true),
+            array('4-59/2 * * * *', strtotime('2011-06-20 12:04:00'), '2011-06-20 12:04:00', true),
+            array('4-59/2 * * * *', strtotime('2011-06-20 12:06:00'), '2011-06-20 12:06:00', true),
+            array('4-59/3 * * * *', strtotime('2011-06-20 12:06:00'), '2011-06-20 12:07:00', false),
+            //array('0 0 * * 0,2-6', strtotime('2011-06-20 23:09:00'), '2011-06-21 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test Day of the Week and the Day of the Month (issue #1)
+            array('0 0 1 1 0', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2012-01-01 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 1 JAN 0', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2012-01-01 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 1 * 0', strtotime('2011-06-15 23:09:00'), '2012-01-01 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 L * *', strtotime('2011-07-15 00:00:00'), '2011-07-31 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test the W day of the week modifier for day of the month field
+            array('0 0 2W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-01 00:00:00', true),
+            array('0 0 1W * *', strtotime('2011-05-01 00:00:00'), '2011-05-02 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 1W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-01 00:00:00', true),
+            array('0 0 3W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-04 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 16W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-15 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 28W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-28 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 30W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-29 00:00:00', false),
+            array('0 0 31W * *', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-29 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test the year field
+            array('* * * * * 2012', strtotime('2011-05-01 00:00:00'), '2012-01-01 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test the last weekday of a month
+            array('* * * * 5L', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-29 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 6L', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-30 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 7L', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-31 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 1L', strtotime('2011-07-24 00:00:00'), '2011-07-25 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * TUEL', strtotime('2011-07-24 00:00:00'), '2011-07-26 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * 1 5L', strtotime('2011-12-25 00:00:00'), '2012-01-27 00:00:00', false),
+            // Test the hash symbol for the nth weekday of a given month
+            array('* * * * 5#2', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-08 00:00:00', false),
+            array('* * * * 5#1', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-01 00:00:00', true),
+            array('* * * * 3#4', strtotime('2011-07-01 00:00:00'), '2011-07-27 00:00:00', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::isDue
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getNextRunDate
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfMonthField
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField
+     * @covers Cron\MinutesField
+     * @covers Cron\HoursField
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField
+     * @covers Cron\YearField
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getRunDate
+     * @dataProvider scheduleProvider
+     */
+    public function testDeterminesIfCronIsDue($schedule, $relativeTime, $nextRun, $isDue)
+    {
+        $relativeTimeString = is_int($relativeTime) ? date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $relativeTime) : $relativeTime;
+
+        // Test next run date
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory($schedule);
+        if (is_string($relativeTime)) {
+            $relativeTime = new DateTime($relativeTime);
+        } elseif (is_int($relativeTime)) {
+            $relativeTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $relativeTime);
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals($isDue, $cron->isDue($relativeTime));
+        $next = $cron->getNextRunDate($relativeTime, 0, true);
+        $this->assertEquals(new DateTime($nextRun), $next);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::isDue
+     */
+    public function testIsDueHandlesDifferentDates()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * * *');
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue());
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue('now'));
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue(new DateTime('now')));
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue(date('Y-m-d H:i')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::isDue
+     */
+    public function testIsDueHandlesDifferentTimezones()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('0 15 * * 3'); //Wednesday at 15:00
+        $date = '2014-01-01 15:00'; //Wednesday
+        $utc = new DateTimeZone('UTC');
+        $amsterdam =  new DateTimeZone('Europe/Amsterdam');
+        $tokyo = new DateTimeZone('Asia/Tokyo');
+
+        date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $utc)));
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $amsterdam)));
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $tokyo)));
+
+        date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Amsterdam');
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $utc)));
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $amsterdam)));
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $tokyo)));
+
+        date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Tokyo');
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $utc)));
+        $this->assertFalse($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $amsterdam)));
+        $this->assertTrue($cron->isDue(new DateTime($date, $tokyo)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getPreviousRunDate
+     */
+    public function testCanGetPreviousRunDates()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * * *');
+        $next = $cron->getNextRunDate('now');
+        $two = $cron->getNextRunDate('now', 1);
+        $this->assertEquals($next, $cron->getPreviousRunDate($two));
+
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* */2 * * *');
+        $next = $cron->getNextRunDate('now');
+        $two = $cron->getNextRunDate('now', 1);
+        $this->assertEquals($next, $cron->getPreviousRunDate($two));
+
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * */2 *');
+        $next = $cron->getNextRunDate('now');
+        $two = $cron->getNextRunDate('now', 1);
+        $this->assertEquals($next, $cron->getPreviousRunDate($two));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getMultipleRunDates
+     */
+    public function testProvidesMultipleRunDates()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('*/2 * * * *');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new DateTime('2008-11-09 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2008-11-09 00:02:00'),
+            new DateTime('2008-11-09 00:04:00'),
+            new DateTime('2008-11-09 00:06:00')
+        ), $cron->getMultipleRunDates(4, '2008-11-09 00:00:00', false, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getMultipleRunDates
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setMaxIterationCount
+     */
+    public function testProvidesMultipleRunDatesForTheFarFuture() {
+        // Fails with the default 1000 iteration limit
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('0 0 12 1 * */2');
+        $cron->setMaxIterationCount(2000);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new DateTime('2016-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2018-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2020-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2022-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2024-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2026-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2028-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2030-01-12 00:00:00'),
+            new DateTime('2032-01-12 00:00:00'),
+        ), $cron->getMultipleRunDates(9, '2015-04-28 00:00:00', false, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression
+     */
+    public function testCanIterateOverNextRuns()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('@weekly');
+        $nextRun = $cron->getNextRunDate("2008-11-09 08:00:00");
+        $this->assertEquals($nextRun, new DateTime("2008-11-16 00:00:00"));
+
+        // true is cast to 1
+        $nextRun = $cron->getNextRunDate("2008-11-09 00:00:00", true, true);
+        $this->assertEquals($nextRun, new DateTime("2008-11-16 00:00:00"));
+
+        // You can iterate over them
+        $nextRun = $cron->getNextRunDate($cron->getNextRunDate("2008-11-09 00:00:00", 1, true), 1, true);
+        $this->assertEquals($nextRun, new DateTime("2008-11-23 00:00:00"));
+
+        // You can skip more than one
+        $nextRun = $cron->getNextRunDate("2008-11-09 00:00:00", 2, true);
+        $this->assertEquals($nextRun, new DateTime("2008-11-23 00:00:00"));
+        $nextRun = $cron->getNextRunDate("2008-11-09 00:00:00", 3, true);
+        $this->assertEquals($nextRun, new DateTime("2008-11-30 00:00:00"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getRunDate
+     */
+    public function testSkipsCurrentDateByDefault()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * * *');
+        $current = new DateTime('now');
+        $next = $cron->getNextRunDate($current);
+        $nextPrev = $cron->getPreviousRunDate($next);
+        $this->assertEquals($current->format('Y-m-d H:i:00'), $nextPrev->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getRunDate
+     * @ticket 7
+     */
+    public function testStripsForSeconds()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('* * * * *');
+        $current = new DateTime('2011-09-27 10:10:54');
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-09-27 10:11:00', $cron->getNextRunDate($current)->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getRunDate
+     */
+    public function testFixesPhpBugInDateIntervalMonth()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('0 0 27 JAN *');
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-01-27 00:00:00', $cron->getPreviousRunDate('2011-08-22 00:00:00')->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIssue29()
+    {
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('@weekly');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '2013-03-10 00:00:00',
+            $cron->getPreviousRunDate('2013-03-17 00:00:00')->format('Y-m-d H:i:s')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/mtdowling/cron-expression/issues/20
+     */
+    public function testIssue20() {
+        $e = CronExpression::factory('* * * * MON#1');
+        $this->assertTrue($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-07 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-14 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-21 00:00:00')));
+
+        $e = CronExpression::factory('* * * * SAT#2');
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-05 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertTrue($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-12 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-19 00:00:00')));
+
+        $e = CronExpression::factory('* * * * SUN#3');
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-13 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertTrue($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-20 00:00:00')));
+        $this->assertFalse($e->isDue(new DateTime('2014-04-27 00:00:00')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::getRunDate
+     */
+    public function testKeepOriginalTime()
+    {
+        $now = new \DateTime;
+        $strNow = $now->format(DateTime::ISO8601);
+        $cron = CronExpression::factory('0 0 * * *');
+        $cron->getPreviousRunDate($now);
+        $this->assertEquals($strNow, $now->format(DateTime::ISO8601));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::__construct
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::factory
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::isValidExpression
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setExpression
+     * @covers Cron\CronExpression::setPart
+     */
+    public function testValidationWorks()
+    {
+        // Invalid. Only four values
+        $this->assertFalse(CronExpression::isValidExpression('* * * 1'));
+        // Valid
+        $this->assertTrue(CronExpression::isValidExpression('* * * * 1'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfMonthFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfMonthFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff0455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfMonthFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\DayOfMonthField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DayOfMonthFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfMonthField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfMonthField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('5W,L'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('1.'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfMonthField::isSatisfiedBy
+     */
+    public function testChecksIfSatisfied()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfMonthField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime(), '?'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfMonthField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new DayOfMonthField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-16 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-14 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Day of the month cannot accept a 0 value, it must be between 1 and 31
+     * See Github issue #120
+     *
+     * @since 2017-01-22
+     */
+    public function testDoesNotAccept0Date()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfMonthField();
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate(0));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfWeekFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfWeekFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182d5e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/DayOfWeekFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\DayOfWeekField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DayOfWeekFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*/3,1,1-12'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('SUN-2'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('1.'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::isSatisfiedBy
+     */
+    public function testChecksIfSatisfied()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime(), '?'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-16 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-14 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::isSatisfiedBy
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Weekday must be a value between 0 and 7. 12 given
+     */
+    public function testValidatesHashValueWeekday()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime(), '12#1'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::isSatisfiedBy
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage There are never more than 5 of a given weekday in a month
+     */
+    public function testValidatesHashValueNth()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime(), '3#6'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidateWeekendHash()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('MON#1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('TUE#2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('WED#3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('THU#4'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('FRI#5'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('SAT#1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('SUN#3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('MON#1,MON#3'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\DayOfWeekField::isSatisfiedBy
+     */
+    public function testHandlesZeroAndSevenDayOfTheWeekValues()
+    {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2011-09-04 00:00:00'), '0-2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2011-09-04 00:00:00'), '6-0'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2014-04-20 00:00:00'), 'SUN'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2014-04-20 00:00:00'), 'SUN#3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2014-04-20 00:00:00'), '0#3'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->isSatisfiedBy(new DateTime('2014-04-20 00:00:00'), '7#3'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/mtdowling/cron-expression/issues/47
+     */
+    public function testIssue47() {
+        $f = new DayOfWeekField();
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('mon,'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('mon-'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('*/2,'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('-mon'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate(',1'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('*-'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate(',-'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/FieldFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/FieldFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34cc9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/FieldFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\FieldFactory;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FieldFactoryTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\FieldFactory::getField
+     */
+    public function testRetrievesFieldInstances()
+    {
+        $mappings = array(
+            0 => 'Cron\MinutesField',
+            1 => 'Cron\HoursField',
+            2 => 'Cron\DayOfMonthField',
+            3 => 'Cron\MonthField',
+            4 => 'Cron\DayOfWeekField',
+            5 => 'Cron\YearField'
+        );
+
+        $f = new FieldFactory();
+
+        foreach ($mappings as $position => $class) {
+            $this->assertEquals($class, get_class($f->getField($position)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\FieldFactory::getField
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testValidatesFieldPosition()
+    {
+        $f = new FieldFactory();
+        $f->getField(-1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/HoursFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/HoursFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2d8a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/HoursFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\HoursField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HoursFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\HoursField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new HoursField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*/3,1,1-12'));
+     }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\HoursField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new HoursField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 12:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d->setTime(11, 15, 0);
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 10:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\HoursField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDateWithThirtyMinuteOffsetTimezone()
+    {
+        $tz = date_default_timezone_get();
+        date_default_timezone_set('America/St_Johns');
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new HoursField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 12:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d->setTime(11, 15, 0);
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 10:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+        date_default_timezone_set($tz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\HoursField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementDateWithFifteenMinuteOffsetTimezone()
+    {
+        $tz = date_default_timezone_get();
+        date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Kathmandu');
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new HoursField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 12:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d->setTime(11, 15, 0);
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 10:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+        date_default_timezone_set($tz);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MinutesFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MinutesFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af3fef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MinutesFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\MinutesField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MinutesFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MinutesField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new MinutesField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('1'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*/3,1,1-12'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MinutesField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new MinutesField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 11:16:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-03-15 11:15:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MonthFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MonthFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d9b0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/MonthFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\MonthField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MonthFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new MonthField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('12'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*/10,2,1-12'));
+        $this->assertFalse($f->validate('1.fix-regexp'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new MonthField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-04-01 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-02-28 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDateWithThirtyMinuteTimezone()
+    {
+        $tz = date_default_timezone_get();
+        date_default_timezone_set('America/St_Johns');
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-31 11:59:59');
+        $f = new MonthField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-04-01 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-02-28 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+        date_default_timezone_set($tz);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsYearAsNeeded()
+    {
+        $f = new MonthField();
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-12-15 00:00:00');
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2012-01-01 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\MonthField::increment
+     */
+    public function testDecrementsYearAsNeeded()
+    {
+        $f = new MonthField();
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-01-15 00:00:00');
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2010-12-31 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/YearFieldTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/YearFieldTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5059ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/mtdowling/cron-expression/tests/Cron/YearFieldTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Cron\Tests;
+
+use Cron\YearField;
+use DateTime;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
+ */
+class YearFieldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\YearField::validate
+     */
+    public function testValidatesField()
+    {
+        $f = new YearField();
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('2011'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*'));
+        $this->assertTrue($f->validate('*/10,2012,1-12'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers Cron\YearField::increment
+     */
+    public function testIncrementsDate()
+    {
+        $d = new DateTime('2011-03-15 11:15:00');
+        $f = new YearField();
+        $f->increment($d);
+        $this->assertEquals('2012-01-01 00:00:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+        $f->increment($d, true);
+        $this->assertEquals('2011-12-31 23:59:00', $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitattributes
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8018068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
+* text=auto
+
+*.png    binary
+
+tests/ export-ignore
+phpunit.xml.dist export-ignore
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitignore
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9354171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.DS_Store
+.idea/*
+
+vendor/*
+composer.phar
+composer.lock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.travis.yml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..347c6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - '5.5'
+  - '5.6'
+  - '7.0'
+  - '7.1'
+  - nightly
+  - hhvm
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+  include:
+    - php: '5.4'
+      env: COMPOSER_FLAGS="--prefer-lowest"
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: nightly
+    - php: hhvm
+
+before_install:
+  - |
+    if [ "$TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION" = "nightly" ] || "$TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION" = "7.1" ]; then
+      COMPOSER_FLAGS="$COMPOSER_FLAGS --ignore-platform-reqs"
+    fi;
+
+install:
+  - composer update -n --prefer-dist $COMPOSER_FLAGS
+  - wget https://github.com/satooshi/php-coveralls/releases/download/v1.0.0/coveralls.phar
+
+before_script:
+  - mkdir -p build/logs
+
+script:
+  - vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover build/logs/clover.xml
+
+after_script:
+  - php coveralls.phar -v
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e8350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 My C-Sense
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..853b761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+# DeepCopy
+
+DeepCopy helps you create deep copies (clones) of your objects. It is designed to handle cycles in the association graph.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/myclabs/DeepCopy.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/myclabs/DeepCopy) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/myclabs/DeepCopy/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/myclabs/DeepCopy?branch=master) [![Scrutinizer Quality Score](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/myclabs/DeepCopy/badges/quality-score.png?s=2747100c19b275f93a777e3297c6c12d1b68b934)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/myclabs/DeepCopy/)
+[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/myclabs/deep-copy/downloads.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/myclabs/deep-copy)
+
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [How](#how)
+1. [Why](#why)
+    1. [Using simply `clone`](#using-simply-clone)
+    1. [Overridding `__clone()`](#overridding-__clone)
+    1. [With `DeepCopy`](#with-deepcopy)
+1. [How it works](#how-it-works)
+1. [Going further](#going-further)
+    1. [Matchers](#matchers)
+        1. [Property name](#property-name)
+        1. [Specific property](#specific-property)
+        1. [Type](#type)
+    1. [Filters](#filters)
+        1. [`SetNullFilter`](#setnullfilter)
+        1. [`KeepFilter`](#keepfilter)
+        1. [`ReplaceFilter`](#replacefilter)
+        1. [`ShallowCopyFilter`](#doctrinecollectionfilter)
+        1. [`DoctrineCollectionFilter`](#doctrinecollectionfilter)
+        1. [`DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter`](#doctrineemptycollectionfilter)
+1. [Contributing](#contributing)
+    1. [Tests](#tests)
+
+## How?
+
+Install with Composer:
+
+```json
+composer require myclabs/deep-copy
+```
+
+Use simply:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+```
+
+
+## Why?
+
+- How do you create copies of your objects?
+
+```php
+$myCopy = clone $myObject;
+```
+
+- How do you create **deep** copies of your objects (i.e. copying also all the objects referenced in the properties)?
+
+You use [`__clone()`](http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.cloning.php#object.clone) and implement the behavior yourself.
+
+- But how do you handle **cycles** in the association graph?
+
+Now you're in for a big mess :(
+
+![association graph](doc/graph.png)
+
+### Using simply `clone`
+
+![Using clone](doc/clone.png)
+
+### Overridding `__clone()`
+
+![Overridding __clone](doc/deep-clone.png)
+
+### With `DeepCopy`
+
+![With DeepCopy](doc/deep-copy.png)
+
+## How it works
+
+DeepCopy recursively traverses all the object's properties and clones them. To avoid cloning the same object twice it keeps a hash map of all instances and thus preserves the object graph.
+
+## Going further
+
+You can add filters to customize the copy process.
+
+The method to add a filter is `$deepCopy->addFilter($filter, $matcher)`,
+with `$filter` implementing `DeepCopy\Filter\Filter`
+and `$matcher` implementing `DeepCopy\Matcher\Matcher`.
+
+We provide some generic filters and matchers.
+
+### Matchers
+
+  - `DeepCopy\Matcher` applies on a object attribute.
+  - `DeepCopy\TypeMatcher` applies on any element found in graph, including array elements.
+
+#### Property name
+
+The `PropertyNameMatcher` will match a property by its name:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyNameMatcher;
+
+$matcher = new PropertyNameMatcher('id');
+// will apply a filter to any property of any objects named "id"
+```
+
+#### Specific property
+
+The `PropertyMatcher` will match a specific property of a specific class:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyMatcher;
+
+$matcher = new PropertyMatcher('MyClass', 'id');
+// will apply a filter to the property "id" of any objects of the class "MyClass"
+```
+
+#### Type
+
+The `TypeMatcher` will match any element by its type (instance of a class or any value that could be parameter of [gettype()](http://php.net/manual/en/function.gettype.php) function):
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\TypeMatcher\TypeMatcher;
+
+$matcher = new TypeMatcher('Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection');
+// will apply a filter to any object that is an instance of Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
+```
+
+### Filters
+
+  - `DeepCopy\Filter` applies a transformation to the object attribute matched by `DeepCopy\Matcher`.
+  - `DeepCopy\TypeFilter` applies a transformation to any element matched by `DeepCopy\TypeMatcher`.
+
+#### `SetNullFilter`
+
+Let's say for example that you are copying a database record (or a Doctrine entity), so you want the copy not to have any ID:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\SetNullFilter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyNameMatcher;
+
+$myObject = MyClass::load(123);
+echo $myObject->id; // 123
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$deepCopy->addFilter(new SetNullFilter(), new PropertyNameMatcher('id'));
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+
+echo $myCopy->id; // null
+```
+
+#### `KeepFilter`
+
+If you want a property to remain untouched (for example, an association to an object):
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\KeepFilter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyMatcher;
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$deepCopy->addFilter(new KeepFilter(), new PropertyMatcher('MyClass', 'category'));
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+
+// $myCopy->category has not been touched
+```
+
+#### `ReplaceFilter`
+
+  1. If you want to replace the value of a property:
+
+  ```php
+  use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+  use DeepCopy\Filter\ReplaceFilter;
+  use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyMatcher;
+
+  $deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+  $callback = function ($currentValue) {
+      return $currentValue . ' (copy)'
+  };
+  $deepCopy->addFilter(new ReplaceFilter($callback), new PropertyMatcher('MyClass', 'title'));
+  $myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+
+  // $myCopy->title will contain the data returned by the callback, e.g. 'The title (copy)'
+  ```
+
+  2. If you want to replace whole element:
+
+  ```php
+  use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+  use DeepCopy\TypeFilter\ReplaceFilter;
+  use DeepCopy\TypeMatcher\TypeMatcher;
+
+  $deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+  $callback = function (MyClass $myClass) {
+      return get_class($myClass);
+  };
+  $deepCopy->addTypeFilter(new ReplaceFilter($callback), new TypeMatcher('MyClass'));
+  $myCopy = $deepCopy->copy(array(new MyClass, 'some string', new MyClass));
+
+  // $myCopy will contain ['MyClass', 'some string', 'MyClass']
+  ```
+
+
+The `$callback` parameter of the `ReplaceFilter` constructor accepts any PHP callable.
+
+#### `ShallowCopyFilter`
+
+Stop *DeepCopy* from recursively copying element, using standard `clone` instead:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\TypeFilter\ShallowCopyFilter;
+use DeepCopy\TypeMatcher\TypeMatcher;
+use Mockery as m;
+
+$this->deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$this->deepCopy->addTypeFilter(
+	new ShallowCopyFilter,
+	new TypeMatcher(m\MockInterface::class)
+);
+
+$myServiceWithMocks = new MyService(m::mock(MyDependency1::class), m::mock(MyDependency2::class));
+// all mocks will be just cloned, not deep-copied
+```
+
+#### `DoctrineCollectionFilter`
+
+If you use Doctrine and want to copy an entity, you will need to use the `DoctrineCollectionFilter`:
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine\DoctrineCollectionFilter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyTypeMatcher;
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$deepCopy->addFilter(new DoctrineCollectionFilter(), new PropertyTypeMatcher('Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection'));
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+```
+
+#### `DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter`
+
+If you use Doctrine and want to copy an entity who contains a `Collection` that you want to be reset, you can use the `DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter`
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine\DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\PropertyMatcher;
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$deepCopy->addFilter(new DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter(), new PropertyMatcher('MyClass', 'myProperty'));
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+
+// $myCopy->myProperty will return an empty collection
+```
+
+#### `DoctrineProxyFilter`
+
+If you use Doctrine and use cloning on lazy loaded entities, you might encounter errors mentioning missing fields on a
+Doctrine proxy class (...\\\_\_CG\_\_\Proxy).
+You can use the `DoctrineProxyFilter` to load the actual entity behind the Doctrine proxy class.
+**Make sure, though, to put this as one of your very first filters in the filter chain so that the entity is loaded before other filters are applied!**
+
+```php
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine\DoctrineProxyFilter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\Doctrine\DoctrineProxyMatcher;
+
+$deepCopy = new DeepCopy();
+$deepCopy->addFilter(new DoctrineProxyFilter(), new DoctrineProxyMatcher());
+$myCopy = $deepCopy->copy($myObject);
+
+// $myCopy should now contain a clone of all entities, including those that were not yet fully loaded.
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+DeepCopy is distributed under the MIT license.
+
+### Tests
+
+Running the tests is simple:
+
+```php
+phpunit
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d20287a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "name": "myclabs/deep-copy",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Create deep copies (clones) of your objects",
+    "keywords": ["clone", "copy", "duplicate", "object", "object graph"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "DeepCopy\\": "src/DeepCopy/" }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": { "DeepCopyTest\\": "tests/DeepCopyTest/" }
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.4.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "doctrine/collections": "1.*",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.1"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/clone.png b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/clone.png
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/deep-copy.png b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/deep-copy.png
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/graph.png b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/doc/graph.png
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/DeepCopy.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/DeepCopy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aee9e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/DeepCopy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy;
+
+use DeepCopy\Exception\CloneException;
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Filter;
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\Matcher;
+use DeepCopy\TypeFilter\Spl\SplDoublyLinkedList;
+use DeepCopy\TypeFilter\TypeFilter;
+use DeepCopy\TypeMatcher\TypeMatcher;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+use DeepCopy\Reflection\ReflectionHelper;
+
+/**
+ * DeepCopy
+ */
+class DeepCopy
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $hashMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Filters to apply.
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $filters = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Type Filters to apply.
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $typeFilters = [];
+
+    private $skipUncloneable = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $useCloneMethod;
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $useCloneMethod   If set to true, when an object implements the __clone() function, it will be used
+     *                               instead of the regular deep cloning.
+     */
+    public function __construct($useCloneMethod = false)
+    {
+        $this->useCloneMethod = $useCloneMethod;
+
+        $this->addTypeFilter(new SplDoublyLinkedList($this), new TypeMatcher('\SplDoublyLinkedList'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cloning uncloneable properties won't throw exception.
+     * @param $skipUncloneable
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function skipUncloneable($skipUncloneable = true)
+    {
+        $this->skipUncloneable = $skipUncloneable;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a deep copy of the object.
+     * @param mixed $object
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function copy($object)
+    {
+        $this->hashMap = [];
+
+        return $this->recursiveCopy($object);
+    }
+
+    public function addFilter(Filter $filter, Matcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->filters[] = [
+            'matcher' => $matcher,
+            'filter'  => $filter,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function addTypeFilter(TypeFilter $filter, TypeMatcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->typeFilters[] = [
+            'matcher' => $matcher,
+            'filter'  => $filter,
+        ];
+    }
+
+
+    private function recursiveCopy($var)
+    {
+        // Matches Type Filter
+        if ($filter = $this->getFirstMatchedTypeFilter($this->typeFilters, $var)) {
+            return $filter->apply($var);
+        }
+
+        // Resource
+        if (is_resource($var)) {
+            return $var;
+        }
+        // Array
+        if (is_array($var)) {
+            return $this->copyArray($var);
+        }
+        // Scalar
+        if (! is_object($var)) {
+            return $var;
+        }
+        // Object
+        return $this->copyObject($var);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy an array
+     * @param array $array
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function copyArray(array $array)
+    {
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            $array[$key] = $this->recursiveCopy($value);
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy an object
+     * @param object $object
+     * @return object
+     */
+    private function copyObject($object)
+    {
+        $objectHash = spl_object_hash($object);
+
+        if (isset($this->hashMap[$objectHash])) {
+            return $this->hashMap[$objectHash];
+        }
+
+        $reflectedObject = new \ReflectionObject($object);
+
+        if (false === $isCloneable = $reflectedObject->isCloneable() and $this->skipUncloneable) {
+            $this->hashMap[$objectHash] = $object;
+            return $object;
+        }
+
+        if (false === $isCloneable) {
+            throw new CloneException(sprintf(
+                'Class "%s" is not cloneable.',
+                $reflectedObject->getName()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $newObject = clone $object;
+        $this->hashMap[$objectHash] = $newObject;
+        if ($this->useCloneMethod && $reflectedObject->hasMethod('__clone')) {
+            return $object;
+        }
+
+        if ($newObject instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
+            return $newObject;
+        }
+        foreach (ReflectionHelper::getProperties($reflectedObject) as $property) {
+            $this->copyObjectProperty($newObject, $property);
+        }
+
+        return $newObject;
+    }
+
+    private function copyObjectProperty($object, ReflectionProperty $property)
+    {
+        // Ignore static properties
+        if ($property->isStatic()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Apply the filters
+        foreach ($this->filters as $item) {
+            /** @var Matcher $matcher */
+            $matcher = $item['matcher'];
+            /** @var Filter $filter */
+            $filter = $item['filter'];
+
+            if ($matcher->matches($object, $property->getName())) {
+                $filter->apply(
+                    $object,
+                    $property->getName(),
+                    function ($object) {
+                        return $this->recursiveCopy($object);
+                    }
+                );
+                // If a filter matches, we stop processing this property
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+        $propertyValue = $property->getValue($object);
+
+        // Copy the property
+        $property->setValue($object, $this->recursiveCopy($propertyValue));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns first filter that matches variable, NULL if no such filter found.
+     * @param array $filterRecords Associative array with 2 members: 'filter' with value of type {@see TypeFilter} and
+     *                             'matcher' with value of type {@see TypeMatcher}
+     * @param mixed $var
+     * @return TypeFilter|null
+     */
+    private function getFirstMatchedTypeFilter(array $filterRecords, $var)
+    {
+        $matched = $this->first(
+            $filterRecords,
+            function (array $record) use ($var) {
+                /* @var TypeMatcher $matcher */
+                $matcher = $record['matcher'];
+
+                return $matcher->matches($var);
+            }
+        );
+
+        return isset($matched) ? $matched['filter'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns first element that matches predicate, NULL if no such element found.
+     * @param array    $elements
+     * @param callable $predicate Predicate arguments are: element.
+     * @return mixed|null
+     */
+    private function first(array $elements, callable $predicate)
+    {
+        foreach ($elements as $element) {
+            if (call_user_func($predicate, $element)) {
+                return $element;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Exception/CloneException.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Exception/CloneException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3b617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Exception/CloneException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+namespace DeepCopy\Exception;
+
+class CloneException extends \UnexpectedValueException
+{
+} 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineCollectionFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineCollectionFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28562ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineCollectionFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine;
+
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Filter;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Set a null value for a property
+ */
+class DoctrineCollectionFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionProperty($object, $property);
+
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $oldCollection = $reflectionProperty->getValue($object);
+
+        $newCollection = $oldCollection->map(
+            function ($item) use ($objectCopier) {
+                return $objectCopier($item);
+            }
+        );
+
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($object, $newCollection);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9b3f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine;
+
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Filter;
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+
+class DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * Apply the filter to the object.
+     *
+     * @param object   $object
+     * @param string   $property
+     * @param callable $objectCopier
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty($object, $property);
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($object, new ArrayCollection());
+    }
+} 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a855277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter\Doctrine;
+
+use DeepCopy\Filter\Filter;
+
+/**
+ * Trigger the magic method __load() on a Doctrine Proxy class to load the
+ * actual entity from the database.
+ */
+class DoctrineProxyFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        $object->__load();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Filter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Filter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48076a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/Filter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter;
+
+/**
+ * Filter to apply to a property while copying an object
+ */
+interface Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * Apply the filter to the object.
+     * @param object   $object
+     * @param string   $property
+     * @param callable $objectCopier
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/KeepFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/KeepFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c55e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/KeepFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter;
+
+/**
+ * Keep the value of a property
+ */
+class KeepFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        // Nothing to do
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/ReplaceFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/ReplaceFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fce7114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/ReplaceFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter;
+
+/**
+ * Replace the value of a property
+ */
+class ReplaceFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callable Will be called to get the new value for each property to replace
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $callable)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new \ReflectionProperty($object, $property);
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $value = call_user_func($this->callback, $reflectionProperty->getValue($object));
+
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($object, $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/SetNullFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/SetNullFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48f15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Filter/SetNullFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Filter;
+
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Set a null value for a property
+ */
+class SetNullFilter implements Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($object, $property, $objectCopier)
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionProperty($object, $property);
+
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($object, null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a7bcf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Doctrine/DoctrineProxyMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Matcher\Doctrine;
+
+use DeepCopy\Matcher\Matcher;
+use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * Match a Doctrine Proxy class.
+ */
+class DoctrineProxyMatcher implements Matcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matches($object, $property)
+    {
+        return $object instanceof Proxy;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Matcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Matcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91eb7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/Matcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Matcher interface
+ */
+interface Matcher
+{
+    /**
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $property
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function matches($object, $property);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03ef68c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Match a specific property of a specific class
+ */
+class PropertyMatcher implements Matcher
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $class;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $property;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $class    Class name
+     * @param string $property Property name
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $property)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->property = $property;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matches($object, $property)
+    {
+        return ($object instanceof $this->class) && ($property == $this->property);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyNameMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyNameMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d9575f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyNameMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Match a property by its name
+ */
+class PropertyNameMatcher implements Matcher
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $property;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $property Property name
+     */
+    public function __construct($property)
+    {
+        $this->property = $property;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matches($object, $property)
+    {
+        return $property == $this->property;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyTypeMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyTypeMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da116c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Matcher/PropertyTypeMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Matcher;
+
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Match a property by its type
+ *
+ * It is recommended to use {@see DeepCopy\TypeFilter\TypeFilter} instead, as it applies on all occurrences
+ * of given type in copied context (eg. array elements), not just on object properties.
+ */
+class PropertyTypeMatcher implements Matcher
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $propertyType;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $propertyType Property type
+     */
+    public function __construct($propertyType)
+    {
+        $this->propertyType = $propertyType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matches($object, $property)
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionProperty($object, $property);
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $reflectionProperty->getValue($object) instanceof $this->propertyType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Reflection/ReflectionHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Reflection/ReflectionHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a094e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/Reflection/ReflectionHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\Reflection;
+
+class ReflectionHelper
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieves all properties (including private ones), from object and all its ancestors.
+     *
+     * Standard \ReflectionClass->getProperties() does not return private properties from ancestor classes.
+     *
+     * @author muratyaman@gmail.com
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/reflectionclass.getproperties.php
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $ref
+     * @return \ReflectionProperty[]
+     */
+    public static function getProperties(\ReflectionClass $ref)
+    {
+        $props = $ref->getProperties();
+        $propsArr = array();
+
+        foreach ($props as $prop) {
+            $propertyName = $prop->getName();
+            $propsArr[$propertyName] = $prop;
+        }
+
+        if ($parentClass = $ref->getParentClass()) {
+            $parentPropsArr = self::getProperties($parentClass);
+            foreach ($propsArr as $key => $property) {
+                $parentPropsArr[$key] = $property;
+            }
+
+            return $parentPropsArr;
+        }
+
+        return $propsArr;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ReplaceFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ReplaceFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e42b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ReplaceFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\TypeFilter;
+
+class ReplaceFilter implements TypeFilter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var callable
+     */
+    protected $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callable Will be called to get the new value for each element to replace
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $callable)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($element)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->callback, $element);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ShallowCopyFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ShallowCopyFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/ShallowCopyFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\TypeFilter;
+
+class ShallowCopyFilter implements TypeFilter
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($element)
+    {
+        return clone $element;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/Spl/SplDoublyLinkedList.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/Spl/SplDoublyLinkedList.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bdc537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/Spl/SplDoublyLinkedList.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\TypeFilter\Spl;
+
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use DeepCopy\TypeFilter\TypeFilter;
+
+class SplDoublyLinkedList implements TypeFilter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DeepCopy
+     */
+    private $deepCopy;
+
+    public function __construct(DeepCopy $deepCopy)
+    {
+        $this->deepCopy = $deepCopy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function apply($element)
+    {
+        $newElement = clone $element;
+
+        if ($element instanceof \SplDoublyLinkedList) {
+            // Replace each element in the list with a deep copy of itself
+            for ($i = 1; $i <= $newElement->count(); $i++) {
+                $newElement->push($this->deepCopy->copy($newElement->shift()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $newElement;
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/TypeFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/TypeFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a37a8ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeFilter/TypeFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\TypeFilter;
+
+interface TypeFilter
+{
+    /**
+     * Apply the filter to the object.
+     * @param mixed $element
+     */
+    public function apply($element);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeMatcher/TypeMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeMatcher/TypeMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e640f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src/DeepCopy/TypeMatcher/TypeMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace DeepCopy\TypeMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * TypeMatcher class
+ */
+class TypeMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     */
+    public function __construct($type)
+    {
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $element
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function matches($element)
+    {
+        return is_object($element) ? is_a($element, $this->type) : gettype($element) === $this->type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/.php_cs.dist b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/.php_cs.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8b56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/.php_cs.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+use PhpCsFixer\Config;
+use PhpCsFixer\Finder;
+
+$rules = [
+    '@PSR2' => true,
+    'array_syntax' => [
+        'syntax' => 'long',
+    ],
+    'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+        'align_double_arrow' => false,
+        'align_equals' => false,
+    ],
+    'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+    'cast_spaces' => true,
+    'concat_space' => [
+        'spacing' => 'none',
+    ],
+    'ereg_to_preg' => true,
+    'method_separation' => true,
+    'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+    'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+    'no_short_bool_cast' => true,
+    'no_unneeded_control_parentheses' => true,
+    'no_unused_imports' => true,
+    'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+    'ordered_imports' => true,
+    'phpdoc_align' => true,
+    'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+    'phpdoc_inline_tag' => true,
+    'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+    'phpdoc_no_alias_tag' => [
+        'type' => 'var',
+    ],
+    'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+    'phpdoc_order' => true,
+    'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+    'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+    'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+    'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+    'phpdoc_types' => true,
+    'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+    'self_accessor' => true,
+    'single_quote' => true,
+    'space_after_semicolon' => true,
+    'standardize_not_equals' => true,
+    'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+    'trailing_comma_in_multiline_array' => true,
+    'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+    'unary_operator_spaces' => true,
+];
+
+return Config::create()->setRules($rules)
+             ->setFinder(Finder::create()->in(__DIR__))
+             ->setUsingCache(true)
+             ->setRiskyAllowed(true);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6de45eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (C) Brian Nesbitt
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63d576d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{
+    "name": "nesbot/carbon",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "A simple API extension for DateTime.",
+    "keywords": [
+        "date",
+        "time",
+        "DateTime"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "http://carbon.nesbot.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon"
+    },
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Brian Nesbitt",
+            "email": "brian@nesbot.com",
+            "homepage": "http://nesbot.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0",
+        "symfony/translation": "~2.6 || ~3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "~2",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0 || ~5.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Carbon\\": "src/Carbon/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.23-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "test": "./vendor/bin/phpunit; ./vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix -v --diff --dry-run;",
+        "phpunit": "./vendor/bin/phpunit;",
+        "phpcs": "./vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix -v --diff --dry-run;"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/readme.md b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57836c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Carbon
+
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/nesbot/carbon/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/nesbot/carbon)
+[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/nesbot/carbon/downloads.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/nesbot/carbon)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/briannesbitt/Carbon.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/briannesbitt/Carbon)
+[![StyleCI](https://styleci.io/repos/5724990/shield?style=flat)](https://styleci.io/repos/5724990)
+[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/github/briannesbitt/Carbon/coverage.svg?branch=master)](https://codecov.io/github/briannesbitt/Carbon?branch=master)
+[![PHP-Eye](https://php-eye.com/badge/nesbot/carbon/tested.svg?style=flat)](https://php-eye.com/package/nesbot/carbon)
+
+A simple PHP API extension for DateTime. [http://carbon.nesbot.com](http://carbon.nesbot.com)
+
+```php
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+
+printf("Right now is %s", Carbon::now()->toDateTimeString());
+printf("Right now in Vancouver is %s", Carbon::now('America/Vancouver'));  //implicit __toString()
+$tomorrow = Carbon::now()->addDay();
+$lastWeek = Carbon::now()->subWeek();
+$nextSummerOlympics = Carbon::createFromDate(2012)->addYears(4);
+
+$officialDate = Carbon::now()->toRfc2822String();
+
+$howOldAmI = Carbon::createFromDate(1975, 5, 21)->age;
+
+$noonTodayLondonTime = Carbon::createFromTime(12, 0, 0, 'Europe/London');
+
+$worldWillEnd = Carbon::createFromDate(2012, 12, 21, 'GMT');
+
+// Don't really want to die so mock now
+Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::createFromDate(2000, 1, 1));
+
+// comparisons are always done in UTC
+if (Carbon::now()->gte($worldWillEnd)) {
+    die();
+}
+
+// Phew! Return to normal behaviour
+Carbon::setTestNow();
+
+if (Carbon::now()->isWeekend()) {
+    echo 'Party!';
+}
+echo Carbon::now()->subMinutes(2)->diffForHumans(); // '2 minutes ago'
+
+// ... but also does 'from now', 'after' and 'before'
+// rolling up to seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years
+
+$daysSinceEpoch = Carbon::createFromTimestamp(0)->diffInDays();
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+### With Composer
+
+```
+$ composer require nesbot/carbon
+```
+
+```json
+{
+    "require": {
+        "nesbot/carbon": "~1.21"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```php
+<?php
+require 'vendor/autoload.php';
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+
+printf("Now: %s", Carbon::now());
+```
+
+<a name="install-nocomposer"/>
+### Without Composer
+
+Why are you not using [composer](http://getcomposer.org/)? Download [Carbon.php](https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon/blob/master/src/Carbon/Carbon.php) from the repo and save the file into your project path somewhere.
+
+```php
+<?php
+require 'path/to/Carbon.php';
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+
+printf("Now: %s", Carbon::now());
+```
+
+## Docs
+
+[http://carbon.nesbot.com/docs](http://carbon.nesbot.com/docs)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Carbon.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Carbon.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d537e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Carbon.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3355 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Carbon;
+
+use Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidDateException;
+use Closure;
+use DatePeriod;
+use DateTime;
+use DateTimeZone;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A simple API extension for DateTime
+ *
+ * @property      int $year
+ * @property      int $yearIso
+ * @property      int $month
+ * @property      int $day
+ * @property      int $hour
+ * @property      int $minute
+ * @property      int $second
+ * @property      int $timestamp seconds since the Unix Epoch
+ * @property      \DateTimeZone $timezone the current timezone
+ * @property      \DateTimeZone $tz alias of timezone
+ * @property-read int $micro
+ * @property-read int $dayOfWeek 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday)
+ * @property-read int $dayOfYear 0 through 365
+ * @property-read int $weekOfMonth 1 through 5
+ * @property-read int $weekOfYear ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday
+ * @property-read int $daysInMonth number of days in the given month
+ * @property-read int $age does a diffInYears() with default parameters
+ * @property-read int $quarter the quarter of this instance, 1 - 4
+ * @property-read int $offset the timezone offset in seconds from UTC
+ * @property-read int $offsetHours the timezone offset in hours from UTC
+ * @property-read bool $dst daylight savings time indicator, true if DST, false otherwise
+ * @property-read bool $local checks if the timezone is local, true if local, false otherwise
+ * @property-read bool $utc checks if the timezone is UTC, true if UTC, false otherwise
+ * @property-read string $timezoneName
+ * @property-read string $tzName
+ */
+class Carbon extends DateTime
+{
+    /**
+     * The day constants.
+     */
+    const SUNDAY = 0;
+    const MONDAY = 1;
+    const TUESDAY = 2;
+    const WEDNESDAY = 3;
+    const THURSDAY = 4;
+    const FRIDAY = 5;
+    const SATURDAY = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * Names of days of the week.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $days = array(
+        self::SUNDAY => 'Sunday',
+        self::MONDAY => 'Monday',
+        self::TUESDAY => 'Tuesday',
+        self::WEDNESDAY => 'Wednesday',
+        self::THURSDAY => 'Thursday',
+        self::FRIDAY => 'Friday',
+        self::SATURDAY => 'Saturday',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Terms used to detect if a time passed is a relative date.
+     *
+     * This is here for testing purposes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $relativeKeywords = array(
+        '+',
+        '-',
+        'ago',
+        'first',
+        'last',
+        'next',
+        'this',
+        'today',
+        'tomorrow',
+        'yesterday',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Number of X in Y.
+     */
+    const YEARS_PER_CENTURY = 100;
+    const YEARS_PER_DECADE = 10;
+    const MONTHS_PER_YEAR = 12;
+    const MONTHS_PER_QUARTER = 3;
+    const WEEKS_PER_YEAR = 52;
+    const DAYS_PER_WEEK = 7;
+    const HOURS_PER_DAY = 24;
+    const MINUTES_PER_HOUR = 60;
+    const SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * Default format to use for __toString method when type juggling occurs.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const DEFAULT_TO_STRING_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
+
+    /**
+     * Format to use for __toString method when type juggling occurs.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected static $toStringFormat = self::DEFAULT_TO_STRING_FORMAT;
+
+    /**
+     * First day of week.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $weekStartsAt = self::MONDAY;
+
+    /**
+     * Last day of week.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected static $weekEndsAt = self::SUNDAY;
+
+    /**
+     * Days of weekend.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $weekendDays = array(
+        self::SATURDAY,
+        self::SUNDAY,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * A test Carbon instance to be returned when now instances are created.
+     *
+     * @var \Carbon\Carbon
+     */
+    protected static $testNow;
+
+    /**
+     * A translator to ... er ... translate stuff.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    protected static $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * The errors that can occur.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $lastErrors;
+
+    /**
+     * Will UTF8 encoding be used to print localized date/time ?
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $utf8 = false;
+
+    /*
+     * Indicates if months should be calculated with overflow.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $monthsOverflow = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if months should be calculated with overflow.
+     *
+     * @param bool $monthsOverflow
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function useMonthsOverflow($monthsOverflow = true)
+    {
+        static::$monthsOverflow = $monthsOverflow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the month overflow behavior.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function resetMonthsOverflow()
+    {
+        static::$monthsOverflow = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the month overflow behavior.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function shouldOverflowMonths()
+    {
+        return static::$monthsOverflow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a DateTimeZone from a string, DateTimeZone or integer offset.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|int|null $object
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return \DateTimeZone
+     */
+    protected static function safeCreateDateTimeZone($object)
+    {
+        if ($object === null) {
+            // Don't return null... avoid Bug #52063 in PHP <5.3.6
+            return new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get());
+        }
+
+        if ($object instanceof DateTimeZone) {
+            return $object;
+        }
+
+        if (is_numeric($object)) {
+            $tzName = timezone_name_from_abbr(null, $object * 3600, true);
+
+            if ($tzName === false) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown or bad timezone ('.$object.')');
+            }
+
+            $object = $tzName;
+        }
+
+        $tz = @timezone_open((string) $object);
+
+        if ($tz === false) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown or bad timezone ('.$object.')');
+        }
+
+        return $tz;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //////////////////////////// CONSTRUCTORS /////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Carbon instance.
+     *
+     * Please see the testing aids section (specifically static::setTestNow())
+     * for more on the possibility of this constructor returning a test instance.
+     *
+     * @param string|null               $time
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     */
+    public function __construct($time = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        // If the class has a test now set and we are trying to create a now()
+        // instance then override as required
+        if (static::hasTestNow() && (empty($time) || $time === 'now' || static::hasRelativeKeywords($time))) {
+            $testInstance = clone static::getTestNow();
+            if (static::hasRelativeKeywords($time)) {
+                $testInstance->modify($time);
+            }
+
+            //shift the time according to the given time zone
+            if ($tz !== null && $tz !== static::getTestNow()->getTimezone()) {
+                $testInstance->setTimezone($tz);
+            } else {
+                $tz = $testInstance->getTimezone();
+            }
+
+            $time = $testInstance->toDateTimeString();
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($time, static::safeCreateDateTimeZone($tz));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from a DateTime one.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime $dt
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function instance(DateTime $dt)
+    {
+        if ($dt instanceof static) {
+            return clone $dt;
+        }
+
+        return new static($dt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.u'), $dt->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a carbon instance from a string.
+     *
+     * This is an alias for the constructor that allows better fluent syntax
+     * as it allows you to do Carbon::parse('Monday next week')->fn() rather
+     * than (new Carbon('Monday next week'))->fn().
+     *
+     * @param string|null               $time
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function parse($time = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        return new static($time, $tz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Carbon instance for the current date and time.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function now($tz = null)
+    {
+        return new static(null, $tz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance for today.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function today($tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::now($tz)->startOfDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance for tomorrow.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function tomorrow($tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::today($tz)->addDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance for yesterday.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function yesterday($tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::today($tz)->subDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance for the greatest supported date.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function maxValue()
+    {
+        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
+            // 32 bit (and additionally Windows 64 bit)
+            return static::createFromTimestamp(PHP_INT_MAX);
+        }
+
+        // 64 bit
+        return static::create(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance for the lowest supported date.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function minValue()
+    {
+        if (PHP_INT_SIZE === 4) {
+            // 32 bit (and additionally Windows 64 bit)
+            return static::createFromTimestamp(~PHP_INT_MAX);
+        }
+
+        // 64 bit
+        return static::create(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Carbon instance from a specific date and time.
+     *
+     * If any of $year, $month or $day are set to null their now() values will
+     * be used.
+     *
+     * If $hour is null it will be set to its now() value and the default
+     * values for $minute and $second will be their now() values.
+     *
+     * If $hour is not null then the default values for $minute and $second
+     * will be 0.
+     *
+     * @param int|null                  $year
+     * @param int|null                  $month
+     * @param int|null                  $day
+     * @param int|null                  $hour
+     * @param int|null                  $minute
+     * @param int|null                  $second
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($year = null, $month = null, $day = null, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        $now = static::hasTestNow() ? static::getTestNow()->getTimestamp() : time();
+
+        $defaults = array_combine(array(
+            'year',
+            'month',
+            'day',
+            'hour',
+            'minute',
+            'second',
+        ), explode('-', date('Y-n-j-G-i-s', $now)));
+
+        $year = $year === null ? $defaults['year'] : $year;
+        $month = $month === null ? $defaults['month'] : $month;
+        $day = $day === null ? $defaults['day'] : $day;
+
+        if ($hour === null) {
+            $hour = $defaults['hour'];
+            $minute = $minute === null ? $defaults['minute'] : $minute;
+            $second = $second === null ? $defaults['second'] : $second;
+        } else {
+            $minute = $minute === null ? 0 : $minute;
+            $second = $second === null ? 0 : $second;
+        }
+
+        $fixYear = null;
+
+        if ($year < 0) {
+            $fixYear = $year;
+            $year = 0;
+        } elseif ($year > 9999) {
+            $fixYear = $year - 9999;
+            $year = 9999;
+        }
+
+        $instance = static::createFromFormat('Y-n-j G:i:s', sprintf('%s-%s-%s %s:%02s:%02s', $year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second), $tz);
+
+        if ($fixYear !== null) {
+            $instance->addYears($fixYear);
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new safe Carbon instance from a specific date and time.
+     *
+     * If any of $year, $month or $day are set to null their now() values will
+     * be used.
+     *
+     * If $hour is null it will be set to its now() value and the default
+     * values for $minute and $second will be their now() values.
+     *
+     * If $hour is not null then the default values for $minute and $second
+     * will be 0.
+     *
+     * If one of the set values is not valid, an \InvalidArgumentException
+     * will be thrown.
+     *
+     * @param int|null                  $year
+     * @param int|null                  $month
+     * @param int|null                  $day
+     * @param int|null                  $hour
+     * @param int|null                  $minute
+     * @param int|null                  $second
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @throws \Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidDateException
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createSafe($year = null, $month = null, $day = null, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        $fields = array(
+            'year' => array(0, 9999),
+            'month' => array(0, 12),
+            'day' => array(0, 31),
+            'hour' => array(0, 24),
+            'minute' => array(0, 59),
+            'second' => array(0, 59),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($fields as $field => $range) {
+            if ($$field !== null && (!is_int($$field) || $$field < $range[0] || $$field > $range[1])) {
+                throw new InvalidDateException($field, $$field);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $instance = static::create($year, $month, 1, $hour, $minute, $second, $tz);
+
+        if ($day !== null && $day > $instance->daysInMonth) {
+            throw new InvalidDateException('day', $day);
+        }
+
+        return $instance->day($day);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from just a date. The time portion is set to now.
+     *
+     * @param int|null                  $year
+     * @param int|null                  $month
+     * @param int|null                  $day
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromDate($year = null, $month = null, $day = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::create($year, $month, $day, null, null, null, $tz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from just a time. The date portion is set to today.
+     *
+     * @param int|null                  $hour
+     * @param int|null                  $minute
+     * @param int|null                  $second
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromTime($hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null, $tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::create(null, null, null, $hour, $minute, $second, $tz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from a specific format.
+     *
+     * @param string                    $format
+     * @param string                    $time
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromFormat($format, $time, $tz = null)
+    {
+        if ($tz !== null) {
+            $dt = parent::createFromFormat($format, $time, static::safeCreateDateTimeZone($tz));
+        } else {
+            $dt = parent::createFromFormat($format, $time);
+        }
+
+        static::setLastErrors($lastErrors = parent::getLastErrors());
+
+        if ($dt instanceof DateTime) {
+            return static::instance($dt);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(implode(PHP_EOL, $lastErrors['errors']));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set last errors.
+     *
+     * @param array $lastErrors
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private static function setLastErrors(array $lastErrors)
+    {
+        static::$lastErrors = $lastErrors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function getLastErrors()
+    {
+        return static::$lastErrors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from a timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int                       $timestamp
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $tz
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromTimestamp($timestamp, $tz = null)
+    {
+        return static::now($tz)->setTimestamp($timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Carbon instance from an UTC timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int $timestamp
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromTimestampUTC($timestamp)
+    {
+        return new static('@'.$timestamp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a copy of the instance.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function copy()
+    {
+        return clone $this;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////// GETTERS AND SETTERS /////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Get a part of the Carbon object
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return string|int|\DateTimeZone
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case array_key_exists($name, $formats = array(
+                'year' => 'Y',
+                'yearIso' => 'o',
+                'month' => 'n',
+                'day' => 'j',
+                'hour' => 'G',
+                'minute' => 'i',
+                'second' => 's',
+                'micro' => 'u',
+                'dayOfWeek' => 'w',
+                'dayOfYear' => 'z',
+                'weekOfYear' => 'W',
+                'daysInMonth' => 't',
+                'timestamp' => 'U',
+            )):
+                return (int) $this->format($formats[$name]);
+
+            case $name === 'weekOfMonth':
+                return (int) ceil($this->day / static::DAYS_PER_WEEK);
+
+            case $name === 'age':
+                return $this->diffInYears();
+
+            case $name === 'quarter':
+                return (int) ceil($this->month / static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER);
+
+            case $name === 'offset':
+                return $this->getOffset();
+
+            case $name === 'offsetHours':
+                return $this->getOffset() / static::SECONDS_PER_MINUTE / static::MINUTES_PER_HOUR;
+
+            case $name === 'dst':
+                return $this->format('I') === '1';
+
+            case $name === 'local':
+                return $this->getOffset() === $this->copy()->setTimezone(date_default_timezone_get())->getOffset();
+
+            case $name === 'utc':
+                return $this->getOffset() === 0;
+
+            case $name === 'timezone' || $name === 'tz':
+                return $this->getTimezone();
+
+            case $name === 'timezoneName' || $name === 'tzName':
+                return $this->getTimezone()->getName();
+
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Unknown getter '%s'", $name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an attribute exists on the object
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __isset($name)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->__get($name);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a part of the Carbon object
+     *
+     * @param string                   $name
+     * @param string|int|\DateTimeZone $value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __set($name, $value)
+    {
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'year':
+            case 'month':
+            case 'day':
+            case 'hour':
+            case 'minute':
+            case 'second':
+                list($year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second) = explode('-', $this->format('Y-n-j-G-i-s'));
+                $$name = $value;
+                $this->setDateTime($year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second);
+                break;
+
+            case 'timestamp':
+                parent::setTimestamp($value);
+                break;
+
+            case 'timezone':
+            case 'tz':
+                $this->setTimezone($value);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Unknown setter '%s'", $name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's year
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function year($value)
+    {
+        $this->year = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's month
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function month($value)
+    {
+        $this->month = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's day
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function day($value)
+    {
+        $this->day = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's hour
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function hour($value)
+    {
+        $this->hour = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's minute
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function minute($value)
+    {
+        $this->minute = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's second
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function second($value)
+    {
+        $this->second = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current date of the DateTime object to a different date.
+     * Calls modify as a workaround for a php bug
+     *
+     * @param int $year
+     * @param int $month
+     * @param int $day
+     *
+     * @return static
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon/issues/539
+     * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63863
+     */
+    public function setDate($year, $month, $day)
+    {
+        $this->modify('+0 day');
+
+        return parent::setDate($year, $month, $day);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the date and time all together
+     *
+     * @param int $year
+     * @param int $month
+     * @param int $day
+     * @param int $hour
+     * @param int $minute
+     * @param int $second
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function setDateTime($year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->setDate($year, $month, $day)->setTime($hour, $minute, $second);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the time by time string
+     *
+     * @param string $time
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function setTimeFromTimeString($time)
+    {
+        $time = explode(':', $time);
+
+        $hour = $time[0];
+        $minute = isset($time[1]) ? $time[1] : 0;
+        $second = isset($time[2]) ? $time[2] : 0;
+
+        return $this->setTime($hour, $minute, $second);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's timestamp
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function timestamp($value)
+    {
+        return $this->setTimestamp($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for setTimezone()
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function timezone($value)
+    {
+        return $this->setTimezone($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for setTimezone()
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function tz($value)
+    {
+        return $this->setTimezone($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the instance's timezone from a string or object
+     *
+     * @param \DateTimeZone|string $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function setTimezone($value)
+    {
+        return parent::setTimezone(static::safeCreateDateTimeZone($value));
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////////// WEEK SPECIAL DAYS /////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Get the first day of week
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function getWeekStartsAt()
+    {
+        return static::$weekStartsAt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the first day of week
+     *
+     * @param int
+     */
+    public static function setWeekStartsAt($day)
+    {
+        static::$weekStartsAt = $day;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last day of week
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function getWeekEndsAt()
+    {
+        return static::$weekEndsAt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the last day of week
+     *
+     * @param int
+     */
+    public static function setWeekEndsAt($day)
+    {
+        static::$weekEndsAt = $day;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get weekend days
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getWeekendDays()
+    {
+        return static::$weekendDays;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set weekend days
+     *
+     * @param array
+     */
+    public static function setWeekendDays($days)
+    {
+        static::$weekendDays = $days;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////// TESTING AIDS ////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Set a Carbon instance (real or mock) to be returned when a "now"
+     * instance is created.  The provided instance will be returned
+     * specifically under the following conditions:
+     *   - A call to the static now() method, ex. Carbon::now()
+     *   - When a null (or blank string) is passed to the constructor or parse(), ex. new Carbon(null)
+     *   - When the string "now" is passed to the constructor or parse(), ex. new Carbon('now')
+     *   - When a string containing the desired time is passed to Carbon::parse().
+     *
+     * Note the timezone parameter was left out of the examples above and
+     * has no affect as the mock value will be returned regardless of its value.
+     *
+     * To clear the test instance call this method using the default
+     * parameter of null.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|string|null $testNow
+     */
+    public static function setTestNow($testNow = null)
+    {
+        static::$testNow = is_string($testNow) ? static::parse($testNow) : $testNow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Carbon instance (real or mock) to be returned when a "now"
+     * instance is created.
+     *
+     * @return static the current instance used for testing
+     */
+    public static function getTestNow()
+    {
+        return static::$testNow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there is a valid test instance set. A valid test instance
+     * is anything that is not null.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if there is a test instance, otherwise false
+     */
+    public static function hasTestNow()
+    {
+        return static::getTestNow() !== null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if there is a relative keyword in the time string, this is to
+     * create dates relative to now for test instances. e.g.: next tuesday
+     *
+     * @param string $time
+     *
+     * @return bool true if there is a keyword, otherwise false
+     */
+    public static function hasRelativeKeywords($time)
+    {
+        // skip common format with a '-' in it
+        if (preg_match('/\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}/', $time) !== 1) {
+            foreach (static::$relativeKeywords as $keyword) {
+                if (stripos($time, $keyword) !== false) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////////// LOCALIZATION //////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the translator instance if necessary.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    protected static function translator()
+    {
+        if (static::$translator === null) {
+            static::$translator = new Translator('en');
+            static::$translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+            static::setLocale('en');
+        }
+
+        return static::$translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translator instance in use
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    public static function getTranslator()
+    {
+        return static::translator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the translator instance to use
+     *
+     * @param \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface $translator
+     */
+    public static function setTranslator(TranslatorInterface $translator)
+    {
+        static::$translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current translator locale
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getLocale()
+    {
+        return static::translator()->getLocale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current translator locale and indicate if the source locale file exists
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $locale = preg_replace_callback('/\b([a-z]{2})[-_](?:([a-z]{4})[-_])?([a-z]{2})\b/', function ($matches) {
+            return $matches[1].'_'.(!empty($matches[2]) ? ucfirst($matches[2]).'_' : '').strtoupper($matches[3]);
+        }, strtolower($locale));
+
+        if (file_exists($filename = __DIR__.'/Lang/'.$locale.'.php')) {
+            static::translator()->setLocale($locale);
+            // Ensure the locale has been loaded.
+            static::translator()->addResource('array', require $filename, $locale);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////////// STRING FORMATTING /////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Set if UTF8 will be used for localized date/time
+     *
+     * @param bool $utf8
+     */
+    public static function setUtf8($utf8)
+    {
+        static::$utf8 = $utf8;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance with the current locale.  You can set the current
+     * locale using setlocale() http://php.net/setlocale.
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function formatLocalized($format)
+    {
+        // Check for Windows to find and replace the %e
+        // modifier correctly
+        if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
+            $format = preg_replace('#(?<!%)((?:%%)*)%e#', '\1%#d', $format);
+        }
+
+        $formatted = strftime($format, strtotime($this));
+
+        return static::$utf8 ? utf8_encode($formatted) : $formatted;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the format used to the default when type juggling a Carbon instance to a string
+     */
+    public static function resetToStringFormat()
+    {
+        static::setToStringFormat(static::DEFAULT_TO_STRING_FORMAT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default format used when type juggling a Carbon instance to a string
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     */
+    public static function setToStringFormat($format)
+    {
+        static::$toStringFormat = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as a string using the set format
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::$toStringFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as date
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toDateString()
+    {
+        return $this->format('Y-m-d');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as a readable date
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toFormattedDateString()
+    {
+        return $this->format('M j, Y');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as time
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toTimeString()
+    {
+        return $this->format('H:i:s');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as date and time
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toDateTimeString()
+    {
+        return $this->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance with day, date and time
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toDayDateTimeString()
+    {
+        return $this->format('D, M j, Y g:i A');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as ATOM
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toAtomString()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::ATOM);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as COOKIE
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toCookieString()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::COOKIE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as ISO8601
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toIso8601String()
+    {
+        return $this->toAtomString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC822
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc822String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC822);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC850
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc850String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC850);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC1036
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc1036String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC1036);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC1123
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc1123String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC1123);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC2822
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc2822String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC2822);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RFC3339
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRfc3339String()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RFC3339);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as RSS
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toRssString()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::RSS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as W3C
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toW3cString()
+    {
+        return $this->format(static::W3C);
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ////////////////////////// COMPARISONS ////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function eq(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this == $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see eq()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function equalTo(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->eq($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is not equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function ne(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return !$this->eq($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is not equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see ne()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function notEqualTo(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->ne($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is greater (after) than another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function gt(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this > $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is greater (after) than another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see gt()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function greaterThan(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->gt($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is greater (after) than or equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function gte(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this >= $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is greater (after) than or equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see gte()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function greaterThanOrEqualTo(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->gte($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is less (before) than another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function lt(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this < $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is less (before) than another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see lt()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function lessThan(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->lt($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is less (before) or equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function lte(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this <= $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is less (before) or equal to another
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @see lte()
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function lessThanOrEqualTo(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->lte($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is between two others
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt1
+     * @param Carbon $dt2
+     * @param bool   $equal Indicates if a > and < comparison should be used or <= or >=
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function between(Carbon $dt1, Carbon $dt2, $equal = true)
+    {
+        if ($dt1->gt($dt2)) {
+            $temp = $dt1;
+            $dt1 = $dt2;
+            $dt2 = $temp;
+        }
+
+        if ($equal) {
+            return $this->gte($dt1) && $this->lte($dt2);
+        }
+
+        return $this->gt($dt1) && $this->lt($dt2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the closest date from the instance.
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt1
+     * @param Carbon $dt2
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function closest(Carbon $dt1, Carbon $dt2)
+    {
+        return $this->diffInSeconds($dt1) < $this->diffInSeconds($dt2) ? $dt1 : $dt2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the farthest date from the instance.
+     *
+     * @param Carbon $dt1
+     * @param Carbon $dt2
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function farthest(Carbon $dt1, Carbon $dt2)
+    {
+        return $this->diffInSeconds($dt1) > $this->diffInSeconds($dt2) ? $dt1 : $dt2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the minimum instance between a given instance (default now) and the current instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function min(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return $this->lt($dt) ? $this : $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the minimum instance between a given instance (default now) and the current instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     *
+     * @see min()
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function minimum(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        return $this->min($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum instance between a given instance (default now) and the current instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function max(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return $this->gt($dt) ? $this : $dt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum instance between a given instance (default now) and the current instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     *
+     * @see max()
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function maximum(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        return $this->max($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is a weekday
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWeekday()
+    {
+        return !$this->isWeekend();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is a weekend day
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWeekend()
+    {
+        return in_array($this->dayOfWeek, static::$weekendDays);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is yesterday
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isYesterday()
+    {
+        return $this->toDateString() === static::yesterday($this->getTimezone())->toDateString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is today
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isToday()
+    {
+        return $this->toDateString() === static::now($this->getTimezone())->toDateString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is tomorrow
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isTomorrow()
+    {
+        return $this->toDateString() === static::tomorrow($this->getTimezone())->toDateString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within the next week
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNextWeek()
+    {
+        return $this->weekOfYear === static::now($this->getTimezone())->addWeek()->weekOfYear;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within the last week
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLastWeek()
+    {
+        return $this->weekOfYear === static::now($this->getTimezone())->subWeek()->weekOfYear;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within the next month
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNextMonth()
+    {
+        return $this->month === static::now($this->getTimezone())->addMonthNoOverflow()->month;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within the last month
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLastMonth()
+    {
+        return $this->month === static::now($this->getTimezone())->subMonthNoOverflow()->month;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within next year
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNextYear()
+    {
+        return $this->year === static::now($this->getTimezone())->addYear()->year;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is within the previous year
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLastYear()
+    {
+        return $this->year === static::now($this->getTimezone())->subYear()->year;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is in the future, ie. greater (after) than now
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFuture()
+    {
+        return $this->gt(static::now($this->getTimezone()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is in the past, ie. less (before) than now
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isPast()
+    {
+        return $this->lt(static::now($this->getTimezone()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is a leap year
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLeapYear()
+    {
+        return $this->format('L') === '1';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is a long year
+     *
+     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Week_dates
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLongYear()
+    {
+        return static::create($this->year, 12, 28, 0, 0, 0, $this->tz)->weekOfYear === 53;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compares the formatted values of the two dates.
+     *
+     * @param string              $format The date formats to compare.
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt     The instance to compare with or null to use current day.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSameAs($format, Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->tz);
+
+        return $this->format($format) === $dt->format($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is in the current year
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isCurrentYear()
+    {
+        return $this->isSameYear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the passed in date is in the same year as the instance year.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt The instance to compare with or null to use current day.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSameYear(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        return $this->isSameAs('Y', $dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the instance is in the current month
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isCurrentMonth()
+    {
+        return $this->isSameMonth();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the passed in date is in the same month as the instance month (and year if needed).
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt         The instance to compare with or null to use current day.
+     * @param bool                $ofSameYear Check if it is the same month in the same year.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSameMonth(Carbon $dt = null, $ofSameYear = false)
+    {
+        $format = $ofSameYear ? 'Y-m' : 'm';
+
+        return $this->isSameAs($format, $dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the passed in date is the same day as the instance current day.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon $dt
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSameDay(Carbon $dt)
+    {
+        return $this->toDateString() === $dt->toDateString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Sunday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSunday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::SUNDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Monday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMonday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::MONDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Tuesday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isTuesday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::TUESDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Wednesday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWednesday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::WEDNESDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Thursday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isThursday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::THURSDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Friday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFriday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::FRIDAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this day is a Saturday.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSaturday()
+    {
+        return $this->dayOfWeek === static::SATURDAY;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////// ADDITIONS AND SUBTRACTIONS ////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Add years to the instance. Positive $value travel forward while
+     * negative $value travel into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addYears($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' year');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a year to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addYear($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addYears($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a year from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subYear($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subYears($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove years from the instance.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subYears($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addYears(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add quarters to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addQuarters($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonths(static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a quarter to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addQuarter($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addQuarters($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a quarter from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subQuarter($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subQuarters($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove quarters from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subQuarters($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addQuarters(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add centuries to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addCenturies($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addYears(static::YEARS_PER_CENTURY * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a century to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addCentury($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addCenturies($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a century from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subCentury($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subCenturies($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove centuries from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subCenturies($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addCenturies(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add months to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonths($value)
+    {
+        if (static::shouldOverflowMonths()) {
+            return $this->addMonthsWithOverflow($value);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addMonthsNoOverflow($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a month to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonth($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonths($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a month from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonth($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subMonths($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove months from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonths($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonths(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add months to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonthsWithOverflow($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' month');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a month to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonthWithOverflow($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonthsWithOverflow($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a month from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonthWithOverflow($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subMonthsWithOverflow($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove months from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonthsWithOverflow($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonthsWithOverflow(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add months without overflowing to the instance. Positive $value
+     * travels forward while negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonthsNoOverflow($value)
+    {
+        $day = $this->day;
+
+        $this->modify((int) $value.' month');
+
+        if ($day !== $this->day) {
+            $this->modify('last day of previous month');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a month with no overflow to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMonthNoOverflow($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonthsNoOverflow($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a month with no overflow from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonthNoOverflow($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subMonthsNoOverflow($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove months with no overflow from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMonthsNoOverflow($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addMonthsNoOverflow(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add days to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addDays($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' day');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a day to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addDay($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addDays($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a day from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subDay($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subDays($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove days from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subDays($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addDays(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add weekdays to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addWeekdays($value)
+    {
+        // fix for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54909
+        $t = $this->toTimeString();
+        $this->modify((int) $value.' weekday');
+
+        return $this->setTimeFromTimeString($t);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a weekday to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addWeekday($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addWeekdays($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a weekday from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subWeekday($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subWeekdays($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove weekdays from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subWeekdays($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addWeekdays(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add weeks to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addWeeks($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' week');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a week to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addWeek($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addWeeks($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a week from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subWeek($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subWeeks($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove weeks to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subWeeks($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addWeeks(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add hours to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addHours($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' hour');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an hour to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addHour($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addHours($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an hour from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subHour($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subHours($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove hours from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subHours($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addHours(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add minutes to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMinutes($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' minute');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a minute to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addMinute($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addMinutes($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a minute from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMinute($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subMinutes($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove minutes from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subMinutes($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addMinutes(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add seconds to the instance. Positive $value travels forward while
+     * negative $value travels into the past.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addSeconds($value)
+    {
+        return $this->modify((int) $value.' second');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a second to the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function addSecond($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->addSeconds($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a second from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subSecond($value = 1)
+    {
+        return $this->subSeconds($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove seconds from the instance
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function subSeconds($value)
+    {
+        return $this->addSeconds(-1 * $value);
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////////////// DIFFERENCES ///////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in years
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInYears(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return (int) $this->diff($dt, $abs)->format('%r%y');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in months
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInMonths(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return $this->diffInYears($dt, $abs) * static::MONTHS_PER_YEAR + (int) $this->diff($dt, $abs)->format('%r%m');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in weeks
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInWeeks(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return (int) ($this->diffInDays($dt, $abs) / static::DAYS_PER_WEEK);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in days
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInDays(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return (int) $this->diff($dt, $abs)->format('%r%a');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in days using a filter closure
+     *
+     * @param Closure             $callback
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs      Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInDaysFiltered(Closure $callback, Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return $this->diffFiltered(CarbonInterval::day(), $callback, $dt, $abs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in hours using a filter closure
+     *
+     * @param Closure             $callback
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs      Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInHoursFiltered(Closure $callback, Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return $this->diffFiltered(CarbonInterval::hour(), $callback, $dt, $abs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference by the given interval using a filter closure
+     *
+     * @param CarbonInterval $ci       An interval to traverse by
+     * @param Closure        $callback
+     * @param Carbon|null    $dt
+     * @param bool           $abs      Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffFiltered(CarbonInterval $ci, Closure $callback, Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        $start = $this;
+        $end = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+        $inverse = false;
+
+        if ($end < $start) {
+            $start = $end;
+            $end = $this;
+            $inverse = true;
+        }
+
+        $period = new DatePeriod($start, $ci, $end);
+        $vals = array_filter(iterator_to_array($period), function (DateTime $date) use ($callback) {
+            return call_user_func($callback, Carbon::instance($date));
+        });
+
+        $diff = count($vals);
+
+        return $inverse && !$abs ? -$diff : $diff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in weekdays
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInWeekdays(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return $this->diffInDaysFiltered(function (Carbon $date) {
+            return $date->isWeekday();
+        }, $dt, $abs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in weekend days using a filter
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInWeekendDays(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return $this->diffInDaysFiltered(function (Carbon $date) {
+            return $date->isWeekend();
+        }, $dt, $abs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in hours
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInHours(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return (int) ($this->diffInSeconds($dt, $abs) / static::SECONDS_PER_MINUTE / static::MINUTES_PER_HOUR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in minutes
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInMinutes(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        return (int) ($this->diffInSeconds($dt, $abs) / static::SECONDS_PER_MINUTE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in seconds
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     * @param bool                $abs Get the absolute of the difference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function diffInSeconds(Carbon $dt = null, $abs = true)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+        $value = $dt->getTimestamp() - $this->getTimestamp();
+
+        return $abs ? abs($value) : $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds since midnight.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function secondsSinceMidnight()
+    {
+        return $this->diffInSeconds($this->copy()->startOfDay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds until 23:23:59.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function secondsUntilEndOfDay()
+    {
+        return $this->diffInSeconds($this->copy()->endOfDay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the difference in a human readable format in the current locale.
+     *
+     * When comparing a value in the past to default now:
+     * 1 hour ago
+     * 5 months ago
+     *
+     * When comparing a value in the future to default now:
+     * 1 hour from now
+     * 5 months from now
+     *
+     * When comparing a value in the past to another value:
+     * 1 hour before
+     * 5 months before
+     *
+     * When comparing a value in the future to another value:
+     * 1 hour after
+     * 5 months after
+     *
+     * @param Carbon|null $other
+     * @param bool        $absolute removes time difference modifiers ago, after, etc
+     * @param bool        $short    displays short format of time units
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function diffForHumans(Carbon $other = null, $absolute = false, $short = false)
+    {
+        $isNow = $other === null;
+
+        if ($isNow) {
+            $other = static::now($this->getTimezone());
+        }
+
+        $diffInterval = $this->diff($other);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $diffInterval->y > 0:
+                $unit = $short ? 'y' : 'year';
+                $count = $diffInterval->y;
+                break;
+
+            case $diffInterval->m > 0:
+                $unit = $short ? 'm' : 'month';
+                $count = $diffInterval->m;
+                break;
+
+            case $diffInterval->d > 0:
+                $unit = $short ? 'd' : 'day';
+                $count = $diffInterval->d;
+
+                if ($count >= static::DAYS_PER_WEEK) {
+                    $unit = $short ? 'w' : 'week';
+                    $count = (int) ($count / static::DAYS_PER_WEEK);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case $diffInterval->h > 0:
+                $unit = $short ? 'h' : 'hour';
+                $count = $diffInterval->h;
+                break;
+
+            case $diffInterval->i > 0:
+                $unit = $short ? 'min' : 'minute';
+                $count = $diffInterval->i;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $count = $diffInterval->s;
+                $unit = $short ? 's' : 'second';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if ($count === 0) {
+            $count = 1;
+        }
+
+        $time = static::translator()->transChoice($unit, $count, array(':count' => $count));
+
+        if ($absolute) {
+            return $time;
+        }
+
+        $isFuture = $diffInterval->invert === 1;
+
+        $transId = $isNow ? ($isFuture ? 'from_now' : 'ago') : ($isFuture ? 'after' : 'before');
+
+        // Some langs have special pluralization for past and future tense.
+        $tryKeyExists = $unit.'_'.$transId;
+        if ($tryKeyExists !== static::translator()->transChoice($tryKeyExists, $count)) {
+            $time = static::translator()->transChoice($tryKeyExists, $count, array(':count' => $count));
+        }
+
+        return static::translator()->trans($transId, array(':time' => $time));
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //////////////////////////// MODIFIERS ////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfDay()
+    {
+        return $this->setTime(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfDay()
+    {
+        return $this->setTime(23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of the month and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfMonth()
+    {
+        return $this->setDateTime($this->year, $this->month, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of the month and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfMonth()
+    {
+        return $this->setDateTime($this->year, $this->month, $this->daysInMonth, 23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of the quarter and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfQuarter()
+    {
+        $month = ($this->quarter - 1) * static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER + 1;
+
+        return $this->setDateTime($this->year, $month, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of the quarter and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfQuarter()
+    {
+        return $this->startOfQuarter()->addMonths(static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER - 1)->endOfMonth();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of the year and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfYear()
+    {
+        return $this->setDateTime($this->year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of the year and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfYear()
+    {
+        return $this->setDateTime($this->year, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of the decade and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfDecade()
+    {
+        $year = $this->year - $this->year % static::YEARS_PER_DECADE;
+
+        return $this->setDateTime($year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of the decade and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfDecade()
+    {
+        $year = $this->year - $this->year % static::YEARS_PER_DECADE + static::YEARS_PER_DECADE - 1;
+
+        return $this->setDateTime($year, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of the century and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfCentury()
+    {
+        $year = $this->year - ($this->year - 1) % static::YEARS_PER_CENTURY;
+
+        return $this->setDateTime($year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of the century and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfCentury()
+    {
+        $year = $this->year - 1 - ($this->year - 1) % static::YEARS_PER_CENTURY + static::YEARS_PER_CENTURY;
+
+        return $this->setDateTime($year, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to the first day of week (defined in $weekStartsAt) and the time to 00:00:00
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function startOfWeek()
+    {
+        while ($this->dayOfWeek !== static::$weekStartsAt) {
+            $this->subDay();
+        }
+
+        return $this->startOfDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the date to end of week (defined in $weekEndsAt) and time to 23:59:59
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function endOfWeek()
+    {
+        while ($this->dayOfWeek !== static::$weekEndsAt) {
+            $this->addDay();
+        }
+
+        return $this->endOfDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the next occurrence of a given day of the week.
+     * If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the next occurrence
+     * of the current day of the week.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function next($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        if ($dayOfWeek === null) {
+            $dayOfWeek = $this->dayOfWeek;
+        }
+
+        return $this->startOfDay()->modify('next '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Go forward or backward to the next week- or weekend-day.
+     *
+     * @param bool $weekday
+     * @param bool $forward
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    private function nextOrPreviousDay($weekday = true, $forward = true)
+    {
+        $step = $forward ? 1 : -1;
+
+        do {
+            $this->addDay($step);
+        } while ($weekday ? $this->isWeekend() : $this->isWeekday());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Go forward to the next weekday.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function nextWeekday()
+    {
+        return $this->nextOrPreviousDay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Go backward to the previous weekday.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function previousWeekday()
+    {
+        return $this->nextOrPreviousDay(true, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Go forward to the next weekend day.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function nextWeekendDay()
+    {
+        return $this->nextOrPreviousDay(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Go backward to the previous weekend day.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function previousWeekendDay()
+    {
+        return $this->nextOrPreviousDay(false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the previous occurrence of a given day of the week.
+     * If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the previous occurrence
+     * of the current day of the week.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function previous($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        if ($dayOfWeek === null) {
+            $dayOfWeek = $this->dayOfWeek;
+        }
+
+        return $this->startOfDay()->modify('last '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the first occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current month. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * first day of the current month.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function firstOfMonth($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        $this->startOfDay();
+
+        if ($dayOfWeek === null) {
+            return $this->day(1);
+        }
+
+        return $this->modify('first '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek].' of '.$this->format('F').' '.$this->year);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the last occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current month. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * last day of the current month.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function lastOfMonth($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        $this->startOfDay();
+
+        if ($dayOfWeek === null) {
+            return $this->day($this->daysInMonth);
+        }
+
+        return $this->modify('last '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek].' of '.$this->format('F').' '.$this->year);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the given occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current month. If the calculated occurrence is outside the scope
+     * of the current month, then return false and no modifications are made.
+     * Use the supplied constants to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int $nth
+     * @param int $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function nthOfMonth($nth, $dayOfWeek)
+    {
+        $dt = $this->copy()->firstOfMonth();
+        $check = $dt->format('Y-m');
+        $dt->modify('+'.$nth.' '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek]);
+
+        return $dt->format('Y-m') === $check ? $this->modify($dt) : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the first occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current quarter. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * first day of the current quarter.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function firstOfQuarter($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setDate($this->year, $this->quarter * static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER - 2, 1)->firstOfMonth($dayOfWeek);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the last occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current quarter. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * last day of the current quarter.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function lastOfQuarter($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        return $this->setDate($this->year, $this->quarter * static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER, 1)->lastOfMonth($dayOfWeek);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the given occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current quarter. If the calculated occurrence is outside the scope
+     * of the current quarter, then return false and no modifications are made.
+     * Use the supplied constants to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int $nth
+     * @param int $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function nthOfQuarter($nth, $dayOfWeek)
+    {
+        $dt = $this->copy()->day(1)->month($this->quarter * static::MONTHS_PER_QUARTER);
+        $lastMonth = $dt->month;
+        $year = $dt->year;
+        $dt->firstOfQuarter()->modify('+'.$nth.' '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek]);
+
+        return ($lastMonth < $dt->month || $year !== $dt->year) ? false : $this->modify($dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the first occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current year. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * first day of the current year.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function firstOfYear($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        return $this->month(1)->firstOfMonth($dayOfWeek);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the last occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current year. If no dayOfWeek is provided, modify to the
+     * last day of the current year.  Use the supplied constants
+     * to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function lastOfYear($dayOfWeek = null)
+    {
+        return $this->month(static::MONTHS_PER_YEAR)->lastOfMonth($dayOfWeek);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify to the given occurrence of a given day of the week
+     * in the current year. If the calculated occurrence is outside the scope
+     * of the current year, then return false and no modifications are made.
+     * Use the supplied constants to indicate the desired dayOfWeek, ex. static::MONDAY.
+     *
+     * @param int $nth
+     * @param int $dayOfWeek
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function nthOfYear($nth, $dayOfWeek)
+    {
+        $dt = $this->copy()->firstOfYear()->modify('+'.$nth.' '.static::$days[$dayOfWeek]);
+
+        return $this->year === $dt->year ? $this->modify($dt) : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modify the current instance to the average of a given instance (default now) and the current instance.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function average(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        $dt = $dt ?: static::now($this->getTimezone());
+
+        return $this->addSeconds((int) ($this->diffInSeconds($dt, false) / 2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if its the birthday. Compares the date/month values of the two dates.
+     *
+     * @param \Carbon\Carbon|null $dt The instance to compare with or null to use current day.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isBirthday(Carbon $dt = null)
+    {
+        return $this->isSameAs('md', $dt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consider the timezone when modifying the instance.
+     *
+     * @param string $modify
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function modify($modify)
+    {
+        if ($this->local) {
+            return parent::modify($modify);
+        }
+
+        $timezone = $this->getTimezone();
+        $this->setTimezone('UTC');
+        $instance = parent::modify($modify);
+        $this->setTimezone($timezone);
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a serialized string of the instance.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance form a serialized string.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function fromSerialized($value)
+    {
+        $instance = @unserialize($value);
+
+        if (!$instance instanceof static) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid serialized value.');
+        }
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonInterval.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonInterval.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514ca6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonInterval.php
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Carbon;
+
+use DateInterval;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A simple API extension for DateInterval.
+ * The implementation provides helpers to handle weeks but only days are saved.
+ * Weeks are calculated based on the total days of the current instance.
+ *
+ * @property int $years Total years of the current interval.
+ * @property int $months Total months of the current interval.
+ * @property int $weeks Total weeks of the current interval calculated from the days.
+ * @property int $dayz Total days of the current interval (weeks * 7 + days).
+ * @property int $hours Total hours of the current interval.
+ * @property int $minutes Total minutes of the current interval.
+ * @property int $seconds Total seconds of the current interval.
+ * @property-read int $dayzExcludeWeeks Total days remaining in the final week of the current instance (days % 7).
+ * @property-read int $daysExcludeWeeks alias of dayzExcludeWeeks
+ *
+ * @method static CarbonInterval years($years = 1) Create instance specifying a number of years.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval year($years = 1) Alias for years()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval months($months = 1) Create instance specifying a number of months.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval month($months = 1) Alias for months()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval weeks($weeks = 1) Create instance specifying a number of weeks.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval week($weeks = 1) Alias for weeks()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval days($days = 1) Create instance specifying a number of days.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval dayz($days = 1) Alias for days()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval day($days = 1) Alias for days()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval hours($hours = 1) Create instance specifying a number of hours.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval hour($hours = 1) Alias for hours()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval minutes($minutes = 1) Create instance specifying a number of minutes.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval minute($minutes = 1) Alias for minutes()
+ * @method static CarbonInterval seconds($seconds = 1) Create instance specifying a number of seconds.
+ * @method static CarbonInterval second($seconds = 1) Alias for seconds()
+ * @method CarbonInterval years() years($years = 1) Set the years portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval year() year($years = 1) Alias for years().
+ * @method CarbonInterval months() months($months = 1) Set the months portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval month() month($months = 1) Alias for months().
+ * @method CarbonInterval weeks() weeks($weeks = 1) Set the weeks portion of the current interval.  Will overwrite dayz value.
+ * @method CarbonInterval week() week($weeks = 1) Alias for weeks().
+ * @method CarbonInterval days() days($days = 1) Set the days portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval dayz() dayz($days = 1) Alias for days().
+ * @method CarbonInterval day() day($days = 1) Alias for days().
+ * @method CarbonInterval hours() hours($hours = 1) Set the hours portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval hour() hour($hours = 1) Alias for hours().
+ * @method CarbonInterval minutes() minutes($minutes = 1) Set the minutes portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval minute() minute($minutes = 1) Alias for minutes().
+ * @method CarbonInterval seconds() seconds($seconds = 1) Set the seconds portion of the current interval.
+ * @method CarbonInterval second() second($seconds = 1) Alias for seconds().
+ */
+class CarbonInterval extends DateInterval
+{
+    /**
+     * Interval spec period designators
+     */
+    const PERIOD_PREFIX = 'P';
+    const PERIOD_YEARS = 'Y';
+    const PERIOD_MONTHS = 'M';
+    const PERIOD_DAYS = 'D';
+    const PERIOD_TIME_PREFIX = 'T';
+    const PERIOD_HOURS = 'H';
+    const PERIOD_MINUTES = 'M';
+    const PERIOD_SECONDS = 'S';
+
+    /**
+     * A translator to ... er ... translate stuff
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    protected static $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * Before PHP 5.4.20/5.5.4 instead of FALSE days will be set to -99999 when the interval instance
+     * was created by DateTime:diff().
+     */
+    const PHP_DAYS_FALSE = -99999;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the interval was created via DateTime:diff() or not.
+     *
+     * @param DateInterval $interval
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function wasCreatedFromDiff(DateInterval $interval)
+    {
+        return $interval->days !== false && $interval->days !== static::PHP_DAYS_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //////////////////////////// CONSTRUCTORS /////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CarbonInterval instance.
+     *
+     * @param int $years
+     * @param int $months
+     * @param int $weeks
+     * @param int $days
+     * @param int $hours
+     * @param int $minutes
+     * @param int $seconds
+     */
+    public function __construct($years = 1, $months = null, $weeks = null, $days = null, $hours = null, $minutes = null, $seconds = null)
+    {
+        $spec = static::PERIOD_PREFIX;
+
+        $spec .= $years > 0 ? $years.static::PERIOD_YEARS : '';
+        $spec .= $months > 0 ? $months.static::PERIOD_MONTHS : '';
+
+        $specDays = 0;
+        $specDays += $weeks > 0 ? $weeks * Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK : 0;
+        $specDays += $days > 0 ? $days : 0;
+
+        $spec .= $specDays > 0 ? $specDays.static::PERIOD_DAYS : '';
+
+        if ($hours > 0 || $minutes > 0 || $seconds > 0) {
+            $spec .= static::PERIOD_TIME_PREFIX;
+            $spec .= $hours > 0 ? $hours.static::PERIOD_HOURS : '';
+            $spec .= $minutes > 0 ? $minutes.static::PERIOD_MINUTES : '';
+            $spec .= $seconds > 0 ? $seconds.static::PERIOD_SECONDS : '';
+        }
+
+        if ($spec === static::PERIOD_PREFIX) {
+            // Allow the zero interval.
+            $spec .= '0'.static::PERIOD_YEARS;
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($spec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CarbonInterval instance from specific values.
+     * This is an alias for the constructor that allows better fluent
+     * syntax as it allows you to do CarbonInterval::create(1)->fn() rather than
+     * (new CarbonInterval(1))->fn().
+     *
+     * @param int $years
+     * @param int $months
+     * @param int $weeks
+     * @param int $days
+     * @param int $hours
+     * @param int $minutes
+     * @param int $seconds
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($years = 1, $months = null, $weeks = null, $days = null, $hours = null, $minutes = null, $seconds = null)
+    {
+        return new static($years, $months, $weeks, $days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide static helpers to create instances.  Allows CarbonInterval::years(3).
+     *
+     * Note: This is done using the magic method to allow static and instance methods to
+     *       have the same names.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array  $args
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($name, $args)
+    {
+        $arg = count($args) === 0 ? 1 : $args[0];
+
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'years':
+            case 'year':
+                return new static($arg);
+
+            case 'months':
+            case 'month':
+                return new static(null, $arg);
+
+            case 'weeks':
+            case 'week':
+                return new static(null, null, $arg);
+
+            case 'days':
+            case 'dayz':
+            case 'day':
+                return new static(null, null, null, $arg);
+
+            case 'hours':
+            case 'hour':
+                return new static(null, null, null, null, $arg);
+
+            case 'minutes':
+            case 'minute':
+                return new static(null, null, null, null, null, $arg);
+
+            case 'seconds':
+            case 'second':
+                return new static(null, null, null, null, null, null, $arg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a CarbonInterval instance from a DateInterval one.  Can not instance
+     * DateInterval objects created from DateTime::diff() as you can't externally
+     * set the $days field.
+     *
+     * @param DateInterval $di
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function instance(DateInterval $di)
+    {
+        if (static::wasCreatedFromDiff($di)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Can not instance a DateInterval object created from DateTime::diff().');
+        }
+
+        $instance = new static($di->y, $di->m, 0, $di->d, $di->h, $di->i, $di->s);
+        $instance->invert = $di->invert;
+        $instance->days = $di->days;
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /////////////////////// LOCALIZATION //////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the translator instance if necessary.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    protected static function translator()
+    {
+        if (static::$translator === null) {
+            static::$translator = new Translator('en');
+            static::$translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+            static::setLocale('en');
+        }
+
+        return static::$translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the translator instance in use
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
+     */
+    public static function getTranslator()
+    {
+        return static::translator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the translator instance to use
+     *
+     * @param TranslatorInterface $translator
+     */
+    public static function setTranslator(TranslatorInterface $translator)
+    {
+        static::$translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current translator locale
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getLocale()
+    {
+        return static::translator()->getLocale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current translator locale
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public static function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        static::translator()->setLocale($locale);
+
+        // Ensure the locale has been loaded.
+        static::translator()->addResource('array', require __DIR__.'/Lang/'.$locale.'.php', $locale);
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////// GETTERS AND SETTERS /////////////////////
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Get a part of the CarbonInterval object
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'years':
+                return $this->y;
+
+            case 'months':
+                return $this->m;
+
+            case 'dayz':
+                return $this->d;
+
+            case 'hours':
+                return $this->h;
+
+            case 'minutes':
+                return $this->i;
+
+            case 'seconds':
+                return $this->s;
+
+            case 'weeks':
+                return (int) floor($this->d / Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK);
+
+            case 'daysExcludeWeeks':
+            case 'dayzExcludeWeeks':
+                return $this->d % Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK;
+
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Unknown getter '%s'", $name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a part of the CarbonInterval object
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int    $val
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __set($name, $val)
+    {
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'years':
+                $this->y = $val;
+                break;
+
+            case 'months':
+                $this->m = $val;
+                break;
+
+            case 'weeks':
+                $this->d = $val * Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK;
+                break;
+
+            case 'dayz':
+                $this->d = $val;
+                break;
+
+            case 'hours':
+                $this->h = $val;
+                break;
+
+            case 'minutes':
+                $this->i = $val;
+                break;
+
+            case 'seconds':
+                $this->s = $val;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allow setting of weeks and days to be cumulative.
+     *
+     * @param int $weeks Number of weeks to set
+     * @param int $days  Number of days to set
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function weeksAndDays($weeks, $days)
+    {
+        $this->dayz = ($weeks * Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK) + $days;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allow fluent calls on the setters... CarbonInterval::years(3)->months(5)->day().
+     *
+     * Note: This is done using the magic method to allow static and instance methods to
+     *       have the same names.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array  $args
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function __call($name, $args)
+    {
+        $arg = count($args) === 0 ? 1 : $args[0];
+
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'years':
+            case 'year':
+                $this->years = $arg;
+                break;
+
+            case 'months':
+            case 'month':
+                $this->months = $arg;
+                break;
+
+            case 'weeks':
+            case 'week':
+                $this->dayz = $arg * Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK;
+                break;
+
+            case 'days':
+            case 'dayz':
+            case 'day':
+                $this->dayz = $arg;
+                break;
+
+            case 'hours':
+            case 'hour':
+                $this->hours = $arg;
+                break;
+
+            case 'minutes':
+            case 'minute':
+                $this->minutes = $arg;
+                break;
+
+            case 'seconds':
+            case 'second':
+                $this->seconds = $arg;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current interval in a human readable format in the current locale.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function forHumans()
+    {
+        $periods = array(
+            'year' => $this->years,
+            'month' => $this->months,
+            'week' => $this->weeks,
+            'day' => $this->daysExcludeWeeks,
+            'hour' => $this->hours,
+            'minute' => $this->minutes,
+            'second' => $this->seconds,
+        );
+
+        $parts = array();
+        foreach ($periods as $unit => $count) {
+            if ($count > 0) {
+                array_push($parts, static::translator()->transChoice($unit, $count, array(':count' => $count)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the instance as a string using the forHumans() function.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->forHumans();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the passed interval to the current instance
+     *
+     * @param DateInterval $interval
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function add(DateInterval $interval)
+    {
+        $sign = $interval->invert === 1 ? -1 : 1;
+
+        if (static::wasCreatedFromDiff($interval)) {
+            $this->dayz += $interval->days * $sign;
+        } else {
+            $this->years += $interval->y * $sign;
+            $this->months += $interval->m * $sign;
+            $this->dayz += $interval->d * $sign;
+            $this->hours += $interval->h * $sign;
+            $this->minutes += $interval->i * $sign;
+            $this->seconds += $interval->s * $sign;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the interval_spec string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function spec()
+    {
+        $date = array_filter(array(
+            static::PERIOD_YEARS => $this->y,
+            static::PERIOD_MONTHS => $this->m,
+            static::PERIOD_DAYS => $this->d,
+        ));
+
+        $time = array_filter(array(
+            static::PERIOD_HOURS => $this->h,
+            static::PERIOD_MINUTES => $this->i,
+            static::PERIOD_SECONDS => $this->s,
+        ));
+
+        $specString = static::PERIOD_PREFIX;
+
+        foreach ($date as $key => $value) {
+            $specString .= $value.$key;
+        }
+
+        if (count($time) > 0) {
+            $specString .= static::PERIOD_TIME_PREFIX;
+            foreach ($time as $key => $value) {
+                $specString .= $value.$key;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $specString === static::PERIOD_PREFIX ? 'PT0S' : $specString;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Exceptions/InvalidDateException.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Exceptions/InvalidDateException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0d473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Exceptions/InvalidDateException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Carbon\Exceptions;
+
+use Exception;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class InvalidDateException extends InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    /**
+     * The invalid field.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $field;
+
+    /**
+     * The invalid value.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string          $field
+     * @param mixed           $value
+     * @param int             $code
+     * @param \Exception|null $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($field, $value, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->field = $field;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        parent::__construct($field.' : '.$value.' is not a valid value.', $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the invalid field.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getField()
+    {
+        return $this->field;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the invalid value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/af.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/af.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8610d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/af.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 jaar|:count jare',
+    'y' => '1 jaar|:count jare',
+    'month' => '1 maand|:count maande',
+    'm' => '1 maand|:count maande',
+    'week' => '1 week|:count weke',
+    'w' => '1 week|:count weke',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dae',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dae',
+    'hour' => '1 uur|:count ure',
+    'h' => '1 uur|:count ure',
+    'minute' => '1 minuut|:count minute',
+    'min' => '1 minuut|:count minute',
+    'second' => '1 sekond|:count sekondes',
+    's' => '1 sekond|:count sekondes',
+    'ago' => ':time terug',
+    'from_now' => ':time van nou af',
+    'after' => ':time na',
+    'before' => ':time voor',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ar.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..253cf50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '{0}سنة|{1}سنة|{2}سنتين|[3,10]:count سنوات|[11,Inf]:count سنة',
+    'y' => '{0}سنة|{1}سنة|{2}سنتين|[3,10]:count سنوات|[11,Inf]:count سنة',
+    'month' => '{0}شهر|{1} شهر|{2}شهرين|[3,10]:count أشهر|[11,Inf]:count شهر',
+    'm' => '{0}شهر|{1} شهر|{2}شهرين|[3,10]:count أشهر|[11,Inf]:count شهر',
+    'week' => '{0}إسبوع|{1}إسبوع|{2}إسبوعين|[3,10]:count أسابيع|[11,Inf]:count إسبوع',
+    'w' => '{0}إسبوع|{1}إسبوع|{2}إسبوعين|[3,10]:count أسابيع|[11,Inf]:count إسبوع',
+    'day' => '{0}يوم|{1}يوم|{2}يومين|[3,10]:count أيام|[11,Inf] يوم',
+    'd' => '{0}يوم|{1}يوم|{2}يومين|[3,10]:count أيام|[11,Inf] يوم',
+    'hour' => '{0}ساعة|{1}ساعة|{2}ساعتين|[3,10]:count ساعات|[11,Inf]:count ساعة',
+    'h' => '{0}ساعة|{1}ساعة|{2}ساعتين|[3,10]:count ساعات|[11,Inf]:count ساعة',
+    'minute' => '{0}دقيقة|{1}دقيقة|{2}دقيقتين|[3,10]:count دقائق|[11,Inf]:count دقيقة',
+    'min' => '{0}دقيقة|{1}دقيقة|{2}دقيقتين|[3,10]:count دقائق|[11,Inf]:count دقيقة',
+    'second' => '{0}ثانية|{1}ثانية|{2}ثانيتين|[3,10]:count ثوان|[11,Inf]:count ثانية',
+    's' => '{0}ثانية|{1}ثانية|{2}ثانيتين|[3,10]:count ثوان|[11,Inf]:count ثانية',
+    'ago' => 'منذ :time',
+    'from_now' => 'من الآن :time',
+    'after' => 'بعد :time',
+    'before' => 'قبل :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/az.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/az.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f3789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/az.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count il',
+    'y' => ':count il',
+    'month' => ':count ay',
+    'm' => ':count ay',
+    'week' => ':count həftə',
+    'w' => ':count həftə',
+    'day' => ':count gün',
+    'd' => ':count gün',
+    'hour' => ':count saat',
+    'h' => ':count saat',
+    'minute' => ':count dəqiqə',
+    'min' => ':count dəqiqə',
+    'second' => ':count saniyə',
+    's' => ':count saniyə',
+    'ago' => ':time öncə',
+    'from_now' => ':time sonra',
+    'after' => ':time sonra',
+    'before' => ':time öncə',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bg.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bg.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..309934b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bg.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 година|:count години',
+    'y' => '1 година|:count години',
+    'month' => '1 месец|:count месеца',
+    'm' => '1 месец|:count месеца',
+    'week' => '1 седмица|:count седмици',
+    'w' => '1 седмица|:count седмици',
+    'day' => '1 ден|:count дни',
+    'd' => '1 ден|:count дни',
+    'hour' => '1 час|:count часа',
+    'h' => '1 час|:count часа',
+    'minute' => '1 минута|:count минути',
+    'm' => '1 минута|:count минути',
+    'second' => '1 секунда|:count секунди',
+    's' => '1 секунда|:count секунди',
+    'ago' => 'преди :time',
+    'from_now' => ':time от сега',
+    'after' => 'след :time',
+    'before' => 'преди :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bn.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bn.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a930df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/bn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+     'year' => '১ বছর|:count বছর',
+     'y' => '১ বছর|:count বছর',
+     'month' => '১ মাস|:count মাস',
+     'm' => '১ মাস|:count মাস',
+     'week' => '১ সপ্তাহ|:count সপ্তাহ',
+     'w' => '১ সপ্তাহ|:count সপ্তাহ',
+     'day' => '১ দিন|:count দিন',
+     'd' => '১ দিন|:count দিন',
+     'hour' => '১ ঘন্টা|:count ঘন্টা',
+     'h' => '১ ঘন্টা|:count ঘন্টা',
+     'minute' => '১ মিনিট|:count মিনিট',
+     'min' => '১ মিনিট|:count মিনিট',
+     'second' => '১ সেকেন্ড|:count সেকেন্ড',
+     's' => '১ সেকেন্ড|:count সেকেন্ড',
+     'ago' => ':time পূর্বে',
+     'from_now' => 'এখন থেকে :time',
+     'after' => ':time পরে',
+     'before' => ':time আগে',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ca.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ca.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91262e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ca.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 any|:count anys',
+    'y' => '1 any|:count anys',
+    'month' => '1 mes|:count mesos',
+    'm' => '1 mes|:count mesos',
+    'week' => '1 setmana|:count setmanes',
+    'w' => '1 setmana|:count setmanes',
+    'day' => '1 dia|:count dies',
+    'd' => '1 dia|:count dies',
+    'hour' => '1 hora|:count hores',
+    'h' => '1 hora|:count hores',
+    'minute' => '1 minut|:count minuts',
+    'min' => '1 minut|:count minuts',
+    'second' => '1 segon|:count segons',
+    's' => '1 segon|:count segons',
+    'ago' => 'fa :time',
+    'from_now' => 'dins de :time',
+    'after' => ':time després',
+    'before' => ':time abans',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/cs.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/cs.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4aba76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/cs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 rok|:count roky|:count let',
+    'y' => '1 rok|:count roky|:count let',
+    'month' => '1 měsíc|:count měsíce|:count měsíců',
+    'm' => '1 měsíc|:count měsíce|:count měsíců',
+    'week' => '1 týden|:count týdny|:count týdnů',
+    'w' => '1 týden|:count týdny|:count týdnů',
+    'day' => '1 den|:count dny|:count dní',
+    'd' => '1 den|:count dny|:count dní',
+    'hour' => '1 hodinu|:count hodiny|:count hodin',
+    'h' => '1 hodinu|:count hodiny|:count hodin',
+    'minute' => '1 minutu|:count minuty|:count minut',
+    'min' => '1 minutu|:count minuty|:count minut',
+    'second' => '1 sekundu|:count sekundy|:count sekund',
+    's' => '1 sekundu|:count sekundy|:count sekund',
+    'ago' => ':time nazpět',
+    'from_now' => 'za :time',
+    'after' => ':time později',
+    'before' => ':time předtím',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/da.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/da.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6710474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/da.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'y' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'month' => '1 måned|:count måneder',
+    'm' => '1 måned|:count måneder',
+    'week' => '1 uge|:count uger',
+    'w' => '1 uge|:count uger',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dage',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dage',
+    'hour' => '1 time|:count timer',
+    'h' => '1 time|:count timer',
+    'minute' => '1 minut|:count minutter',
+    'min' => '1 minut|:count minutter',
+    'second' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    's' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    'ago' => ':time siden',
+    'from_now' => 'om :time',
+    'after' => ':time efter',
+    'before' => ':time før',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/de.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/de.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c572a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/de.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 Jahr|:count Jahre',
+    'y' => '1J|:countJ',
+    'month' => '1 Monat|:count Monate',
+    'm' => '1Mon|:countMon',
+    'week' => '1 Woche|:count Wochen',
+    'w' => '1Wo|:countWo',
+    'day' => '1 Tag|:count Tage',
+    'd' => '1Tg|:countTg',
+    'hour' => '1 Stunde|:count Stunden',
+    'h' => '1Std|:countStd',
+    'minute' => '1 Minute|:count Minuten',
+    'min' => '1Min|:countMin',
+    'second' => '1 Sekunde|:count Sekunden',
+    's' => '1Sek|:countSek',
+    'ago' => 'vor :time',
+    'from_now' => 'in :time',
+    'after' => ':time später',
+    'before' => ':time zuvor',
+
+    'year_from_now' => '1 Jahr|:count Jahren',
+    'month_from_now' => '1 Monat|:count Monaten',
+    'week_from_now' => '1 Woche|:count Wochen',
+    'day_from_now' => '1 Tag|:count Tagen',
+    'year_ago' => '1 Jahr|:count Jahren',
+    'month_ago' => '1 Monat|:count Monaten',
+    'week_ago' => '1 Woche|:count Wochen',
+    'day_ago' => '1 Tag|:count Tagen',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/el.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/el.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6028074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/el.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 χρόνος|:count χρόνια',
+    'y' => '1 χρόνος|:count χρόνια',
+    'month' => '1 μήνας|:count μήνες',
+    'm' => '1 μήνας|:count μήνες',
+    'week' => '1 εβδομάδα|:count εβδομάδες',
+    'w' => '1 εβδομάδα|:count εβδομάδες',
+    'day' => '1 μέρα|:count μέρες',
+    'd' => '1 μέρα|:count μέρες',
+    'hour' => '1 ώρα|:count ώρες',
+    'h' => '1 ώρα|:count ώρες',
+    'minute' => '1 λεπτό|:count λεπτά',
+    'min' => '1 λεπτό|:count λεπτά',
+    'second' => '1 δευτερόλεπτο|:count δευτερόλεπτα',
+    's' => '1 δευτερόλεπτο|:count δευτερόλεπτα',
+    'ago' => 'πρίν απο :time',
+    'from_now' => 'σε :time απο τώρα',
+    'after' => ':time μετά',
+    'before' => ':time πρίν',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/en.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/en.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..181c59b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/en.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 year|:count years',
+    'y' => '1yr|:countyrs',
+    'month' => '1 month|:count months',
+    'm' => '1mo|:countmos',
+    'week' => '1 week|:count weeks',
+    'w' => '1w|:countw',
+    'day' => '1 day|:count days',
+    'd' => '1d|:countd',
+    'hour' => '1 hour|:count hours',
+    'h' => '1h|:counth',
+    'minute' => '1 minute|:count minutes',
+    'min' => '1m|:countm',
+    'second' => '1 second|:count seconds',
+    's' => '1s|:counts',
+    'ago' => ':time ago',
+    'from_now' => ':time from now',
+    'after' => ':time after',
+    'before' => ':time before',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eo.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff1f531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 jaro|:count jaroj',
+    'y' => '1 jaro|:count jaroj',
+    'month' => '1 monato|:count monatoj',
+    'm' => '1 monato|:count monatoj',
+    'week' => '1 semajno|:count semajnoj',
+    'w' => '1 semajno|:count semajnoj',
+    'day' => '1 tago|:count tagoj',
+    'd' => '1 tago|:count tagoj',
+    'hour' => '1 horo|:count horoj',
+    'h' => '1 horo|:count horoj',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minutoj',
+    'min' => '1 minuto|:count minutoj',
+    'second' => '1 sekundo|:count sekundoj',
+    's' => '1 sekundo|:count sekundoj',
+    'ago' => 'antaŭ :time',
+    'from_now' => 'je :time',
+    'after' => ':time poste',
+    'before' => ':time antaŭe',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/es.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/es.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb0aff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/es.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 año|:count años',
+    'y' => '1 año|:count años',
+    'month' => '1 mes|:count meses',
+    'm' => '1 mes|:count meses',
+    'week' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'w' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'day' => '1 día|:count días',
+    'd' => '1 día|:count días',
+    'hour' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'h' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'min' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'second' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    's' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    'ago' => 'hace :time',
+    'from_now' => 'dentro de :time',
+    'after' => ':time después',
+    'before' => ':time antes',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/et.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/et.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d682d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/et.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 aasta|:count aastat',
+    'y' => '1 aasta|:count aastat',
+    'month' => '1 kuu|:count kuud',
+    'm' => '1 kuu|:count kuud',
+    'week' => '1 nädal|:count nädalat',
+    'w' => '1 nädal|:count nädalat',
+    'day' => '1 päev|:count päeva',
+    'd' => '1 päev|:count päeva',
+    'hour' => '1 tund|:count tundi',
+    'h' => '1 tund|:count tundi',
+    'minute' => '1 minut|:count minutit',
+    'min' => '1 minut|:count minutit',
+    'second' => '1 sekund|:count sekundit',
+    's' => '1 sekund|:count sekundit',
+    'ago' => ':time tagasi',
+    'from_now' => ':time pärast',
+    'after' => ':time pärast',
+    'before' => ':time enne',
+    'year_from_now' => ':count aasta',
+    'month_from_now' => ':count kuu',
+    'week_from_now' => ':count nädala',
+    'day_from_now' => ':count päeva',
+    'hour_from_now' => ':count tunni',
+    'minute_from_now' => ':count minuti',
+    'second_from_now' => ':count sekundi',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eu.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eu.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cb6b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/eu.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => 'Urte 1|:count urte',
+    'y' => 'Urte 1|:count urte',
+    'month' => 'Hile 1|:count hile',
+    'm' => 'Hile 1|:count hile',
+    'week' => 'Aste 1|:count aste',
+    'w' => 'Aste 1|:count aste',
+    'day' => 'Egun 1|:count egun',
+    'd' => 'Egun 1|:count egun',
+    'hour' => 'Ordu 1|:count ordu',
+    'h' => 'Ordu 1|:count ordu',
+    'minute' => 'Minutu 1|:count minutu',
+    'min' => 'Minutu 1|:count minutu',
+    'second' => 'Segundu 1|:count segundu',
+    's' => 'Segundu 1|:count segundu',
+    'ago' => 'Orain dela :time',
+    'from_now' => ':time barru',
+    'after' => ':time geroago',
+    'before' => ':time lehenago',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fa.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fa.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31bec88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fa.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count سال',
+    'y' => ':count سال',
+    'month' => ':count ماه',
+    'm' => ':count ماه',
+    'week' => ':count هفته',
+    'w' => ':count هفته',
+    'day' => ':count روز',
+    'd' => ':count روز',
+    'hour' => ':count ساعت',
+    'h' => ':count ساعت',
+    'minute' => ':count دقیقه',
+    'min' => ':count دقیقه',
+    'second' => ':count ثانیه',
+    's' => ':count ثانیه',
+    'ago' => ':time پیش',
+    'from_now' => ':time بعد',
+    'after' => ':time پس از',
+    'before' => ':time پیش از',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fi.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fi.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46794fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 vuosi|:count vuotta',
+    'y' => '1 vuosi|:count vuotta',
+    'month' => '1 kuukausi|:count kuukautta',
+    'm' => '1 kuukausi|:count kuukautta',
+    'week' => '1 viikko|:count viikkoa',
+    'w' => '1 viikko|:count viikkoa',
+    'day' => '1 päivä|:count päivää',
+    'd' => '1 päivä|:count päivää',
+    'hour' => '1 tunti|:count tuntia',
+    'h' => '1 tunti|:count tuntia',
+    'minute' => '1 minuutti|:count minuuttia',
+    'min' => '1 minuutti|:count minuuttia',
+    'second' => '1 sekunti|:count sekuntia',
+    's' => '1 sekunti|:count sekuntia',
+    'ago' => ':time sitten',
+    'from_now' => ':time tästä hetkestä',
+    'after' => ':time sen jälkeen',
+    'before' => ':time ennen',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fo.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d6823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 ár|:count ár',
+    'y' => '1 ár|:count ár',
+    'month' => '1 mánaður|:count mánaðir',
+    'm' => '1 mánaður|:count mánaðir',
+    'week' => '1 vika|:count vikur',
+    'w' => '1 vika|:count vikur',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dagar',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dagar',
+    'hour' => '1 tími|:count tímar',
+    'h' => '1 tími|:count tímar',
+    'minute' => '1 minutt|:count minuttir',
+    'min' => '1 minutt|:count minuttir',
+    'second' => '1 sekund|:count sekundir',
+    's' => '1 sekund|:count sekundir',
+    'ago' => ':time síðan',
+    'from_now' => 'um :time',
+    'after' => ':time aftaná',
+    'before' => ':time áðrenn',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be79738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/fr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 an|:count ans',
+    'y' => '1 an|:count ans',
+    'month' => ':count mois',
+    'm' => ':count mois',
+    'week' => '1 semaine|:count semaines',
+    'w' => '1 semaine|:count semaines',
+    'day' => '1 jour|:count jours',
+    'd' => '1 jour|:count jours',
+    'hour' => '1 heure|:count heures',
+    'h' => '1 heure|:count heures',
+    'minute' => '1 minute|:count minutes',
+    'min' => '1 minute|:count minutes',
+    'second' => '1 seconde|:count secondes',
+    's' => '1 seconde|:count secondes',
+    'ago' => 'il y a :time',
+    'from_now' => 'dans :time',
+    'after' => ':time après',
+    'before' => ':time avant',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/gl.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/gl.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..609bf75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/gl.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 ano|:count anos',
+    'month' => '1 mes|:count meses',
+    'week' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'day' => '1 día|:count días',
+    'hour' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'second' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    'ago' => 'fai :time',
+    'from_now' => 'dentro de :time',
+    'after' => ':time despois',
+    'before' => ':time antes',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/he.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/he.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d4f4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/he.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => 'שנה|{2}שנתיים|:count שנים',
+    'y' => 'שנה|{2}שנתיים|:count שנים',
+    'month' => 'חודש|{2}חודשיים|:count חודשים',
+    'm' => 'חודש|{2}חודשיים|:count חודשים',
+    'week' => 'שבוע|{2}שבועיים|:count שבועות',
+    'w' => 'שבוע|{2}שבועיים|:count שבועות',
+    'day' => 'יום|{2}יומיים|:count ימים',
+    'd' => 'יום|{2}יומיים|:count ימים',
+    'hour' => 'שעה|{2}שעתיים|:count שעות',
+    'h' => 'שעה|{2}שעתיים|:count שעות',
+    'minute' => 'דקה|{2}דקותיים|:count דקות',
+    'min' => 'דקה|{2}דקותיים|:count דקות',
+    'second' => 'שניה|:count שניות',
+    's' => 'שניה|:count שניות',
+    'ago' => 'לפני :time',
+    'from_now' => 'בעוד :time',
+    'after' => 'אחרי :time',
+    'before' => 'לפני :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a339de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count godinu|:count godine|:count godina',
+    'y' => ':count godinu|:count godine|:count godina',
+    'month' => ':count mjesec|:count mjeseca|:count mjeseci',
+    'm' => ':count mjesec|:count mjeseca|:count mjeseci',
+    'week' => ':count tjedan|:count tjedna|:count tjedana',
+    'w' => ':count tjedan|:count tjedna|:count tjedana',
+    'day' => ':count dan|:count dana|:count dana',
+    'd' => ':count dan|:count dana|:count dana',
+    'hour' => ':count sat|:count sata|:count sati',
+    'h' => ':count sat|:count sata|:count sati',
+    'minute' => ':count minutu|:count minute |:count minuta',
+    'min' => ':count minutu|:count minute |:count minuta',
+    'second' => ':count sekundu|:count sekunde|:count sekundi',
+    's' => ':count sekundu|:count sekunde|:count sekundi',
+    'ago' => 'prije :time',
+    'from_now' => 'za :time',
+    'after' => 'za :time',
+    'before' => 'prije :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hu.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hu.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45daf41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hu.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count év',
+    'y' => ':count év',
+    'month' => ':count hónap',
+    'm' => ':count hónap',
+    'week' => ':count hét',
+    'w' => ':count hét',
+    'day' => ':count nap',
+    'd' => ':count nap',
+    'hour' => ':count óra',
+    'h' => ':count óra',
+    'minute' => ':count perc',
+    'min' => ':count perc',
+    'second' => ':count másodperc',
+    's' => ':count másodperc',
+    'ago' => ':time',
+    'from_now' => ':time múlva',
+    'after' => ':time később',
+    'before' => ':time korábban',
+    'year_ago' => ':count éve',
+    'month_ago' => ':count hónapja',
+    'week_ago' => ':count hete',
+    'day_ago' => ':count napja',
+    'hour_ago' => ':count órája',
+    'minute_ago' => ':count perce',
+    'second_ago' => ':count másodperce',
+    'year_after' => ':count évvel',
+    'month_after' => ':count hónappal',
+    'week_after' => ':count héttel',
+    'day_after' => ':count nappal',
+    'hour_after' => ':count órával',
+    'minute_after' => ':count perccel',
+    'second_after' => ':count másodperccel',
+    'year_before' => ':count évvel',
+    'month_before' => ':count hónappal',
+    'week_before' => ':count héttel',
+    'day_before' => ':count nappal',
+    'hour_before' => ':count órával',
+    'minute_before' => ':count perccel',
+    'second_before' => ':count másodperccel',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hy.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4545d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/hy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count տարի',
+    'y' => ':count տարի',
+    'month' => ':count ամիս',
+    'm' => ':count ամիս',
+    'week' => ':count շաբաթ',
+    'w' => ':count շաբաթ',
+    'day' => ':count օր',
+    'd' => ':count օր',
+    'hour' => ':count ժամ',
+    'h' => ':count ժամ',
+    'minute' => ':count րոպե',
+    'min' => ':count րոպե',
+    'second' => ':count վայրկյան',
+    's' => ':count վայրկյան',
+    'ago' => ':time առաջ',
+    'from_now' => ':time հետո',
+    'after' => ':time հետո',
+    'before' => ':time առաջ',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/id.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/id.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f7114f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/id.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count tahun',
+    'y' => ':count tahun',
+    'month' => ':count bulan',
+    'm' => ':count bulan',
+    'week' => ':count minggu',
+    'w' => ':count minggu',
+    'day' => ':count hari',
+    'd' => ':count hari',
+    'hour' => ':count jam',
+    'h' => ':count jam',
+    'minute' => ':count menit',
+    'min' => ':count menit',
+    'second' => ':count detik',
+    's' => ':count detik',
+    'ago' => ':time yang lalu',
+    'from_now' => ':time dari sekarang',
+    'after' => ':time setelah',
+    'before' => ':time sebelum',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/it.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/it.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19eedaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/it.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 anno|:count anni',
+    'y' => '1 anno|:count anni',
+    'month' => '1 mese|:count mesi',
+    'm' => '1 mese|:count mesi',
+    'week' => '1 settimana|:count settimane',
+    'w' => '1 settimana|:count settimane',
+    'day' => '1 giorno|:count giorni',
+    'd' => '1 giorno|:count giorni',
+    'hour' => '1 ora|:count ore',
+    'h' => '1 ora|:count ore',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minuti',
+    'min' => '1 minuto|:count minuti',
+    'second' => '1 secondo|:count secondi',
+    's' => '1 secondo|:count secondi',
+    'ago' => ':time fa',
+    'from_now' => ':time da adesso',
+    'after' => ':time dopo',
+    'before' => ':time prima',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ja.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ja.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12c199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ja.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count 年',
+    'y' => ':count 年',
+    'month' => ':count ヶ月',
+    'm' => ':count ヶ月',
+    'week' => ':count 週間',
+    'w' => ':count 週間',
+    'day' => ':count 日',
+    'd' => ':count 日',
+    'hour' => ':count 時間',
+    'h' => ':count 時間',
+    'minute' => ':count 分',
+    'min' => ':count 分',
+    'second' => ':count 秒',
+    's' => ':count 秒',
+    'ago' => ':time 前',
+    'from_now' => '今から :time',
+    'after' => ':time 後',
+    'before' => ':time 前',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ka.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ka.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8dde7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ka.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count წლის',
+    'y' => ':count წლის',
+    'month' => ':count თვის',
+    'm' => ':count თვის',
+    'week' => ':count კვირის',
+    'w' => ':count კვირის',
+    'day' => ':count დღის',
+    'd' => ':count დღის',
+    'hour' => ':count საათის',
+    'h' => ':count საათის',
+    'minute' => ':count წუთის',
+    'min' => ':count წუთის',
+    'second' => ':count წამის',
+    's' => ':count წამის',
+    'ago' => ':time უკან',
+    'from_now' => ':time შემდეგ',
+    'after' => ':time შემდეგ',
+    'before' => ':time უკან',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/km.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/km.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a104e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/km.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count ឆ្នាំ',
+    'y' => ':count ឆ្នាំ',
+    'month' => ':count ខែ',
+    'm' => ':count ខែ',
+    'week' => ':count សប្ដាហ៍',
+    'w' => ':count សប្ដាហ៍',
+    'day' => ':count ថ្ងៃ',
+    'd' => ':count ថ្ងៃ',
+    'hour' => ':count ម៉ោង',
+    'h' => ':count ម៉ោង',
+    'minute' => ':count នាទី',
+    'min' => ':count នាទី',
+    'second' => ':count វិនាទី',
+    's' => ':count វិនាទី',
+    'ago' => ':timeមុន',
+    'from_now' => ':timeពី​ឥឡូវ',
+    'after' => 'នៅ​ក្រោយ :time',
+    'before' => 'នៅ​មុន :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ko.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ko.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eac8c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ko.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count 년',
+    'y' => ':count 년',
+    'month' => ':count 개월',
+    'm' => ':count 개월',
+    'week' => ':count 주일',
+    'w' => ':count 주일',
+    'day' => ':count 일',
+    'd' => ':count 일',
+    'hour' => ':count 시간',
+    'h' => ':count 시간',
+    'minute' => ':count 분',
+    'min' => ':count 분',
+    'second' => ':count 초',
+    's' => ':count 초',
+    'ago' => ':time 전',
+    'from_now' => ':time 후',
+    'after' => ':time 뒤',
+    'before' => ':time 앞',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lt.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2fd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count metus|:count metus|:count metų',
+    'y' => ':count metus|:count metus|:count metų',
+    'month' => ':count mėnesį|:count mėnesius|:count mėnesių',
+    'm' => ':count mėnesį|:count mėnesius|:count mėnesių',
+    'week' => ':count savaitę|:count savaites|:count savaičių',
+    'w' => ':count savaitę|:count savaites|:count savaičių',
+    'day' => ':count dieną|:count dienas|:count dienų',
+    'd' => ':count dieną|:count dienas|:count dienų',
+    'hour' => ':count valandą|:count valandas|:count valandų',
+    'h' => ':count valandą|:count valandas|:count valandų',
+    'minute' => ':count minutę|:count minutes|:count minučių',
+    'min' => ':count minutę|:count minutes|:count minučių',
+    'second' => ':count sekundę|:count sekundes|:count sekundžių',
+    's' => ':count sekundę|:count sekundes|:count sekundžių',
+    'second_from_now' => ':count sekundės|:count sekundžių|:count sekundžių',
+    'minute_from_now' => ':count minutės|:count minučių|:count minučių',
+    'hour_from_now' => ':count valandos|:count valandų|:count valandų',
+    'day_from_now' => ':count dienos|:count dienų|:count dienų',
+    'week_from_now' => ':count savaitės|:count savaičių|:count savaičių',
+    'month_from_now' => ':count mėnesio|:count mėnesių|:count mėnesių',
+    'year_from_now' => ':count metų',
+    'ago' => 'prieš :time',
+    'from_now' => 'už :time',
+    'after' => 'po :time',
+    'before' => ':time nuo dabar',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lv.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lv.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..363193d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/lv.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '0 gadiem|:count gada|:count gadiem',
+    'y' => '0 gadiem|:count gada|:count gadiem',
+    'month' => '0 mēnešiem|:count mēneša|:count mēnešiem',
+    'm' => '0 mēnešiem|:count mēneša|:count mēnešiem',
+    'week' => '0 nedēļām|:count nedēļas|:count nedēļām',
+    'w' => '0 nedēļām|:count nedēļas|:count nedēļām',
+    'day' => '0 dienām|:count dienas|:count dienām',
+    'd' => '0 dienām|:count dienas|:count dienām',
+    'hour' => '0 stundām|:count stundas|:count stundām',
+    'h' => '0 stundām|:count stundas|:count stundām',
+    'minute' => '0 minūtēm|:count minūtes|:count minūtēm',
+    'min' => '0 minūtēm|:count minūtes|:count minūtēm',
+    'second' => '0 sekundēm|:count sekundes|:count sekundēm',
+    's' => '0 sekundēm|:count sekundes|:count sekundēm',
+    'ago' => 'pirms :time',
+    'from_now' => 'pēc :time',
+    'after' => ':time vēlāk',
+    'before' => ':time pirms',
+
+    'year_after' => '0 gadus|:count gadu|:count gadus',
+    'month_after' => '0 mēnešus|:count mēnesi|:count mēnešus',
+    'week_after' => '0 nedēļas|:count nedēļu|:count nedēļas',
+    'day_after' => '0 dienas|:count dienu|:count dienas',
+    'hour_after' => '0 stundas|:count stundu|:count stundas',
+    'minute_after' => '0 minūtes|:count minūti|:count minūtes',
+    'second_after' => '0 sekundes|:count sekundi|:count sekundes',
+
+    'year_before' => '0 gadus|:count gadu|:count gadus',
+    'month_before' => '0 mēnešus|:count mēnesi|:count mēnešus',
+    'week_before' => '0 nedēļas|:count nedēļu|:count nedēļas',
+    'day_before' => '0 dienas|:count dienu|:count dienas',
+    'hour_before' => '0 stundas|:count stundu|:count stundas',
+    'minute_before' => '0 minūtes|:count minūti|:count minūtes',
+    'second_before' => '0 sekundes|:count sekundi|:count sekundes',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/mk.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/mk.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51e661d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/mk.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 година|:count години',
+    'month' => '1 месец|:count месеци',
+    'week' => '1 седмица|:count седмици',
+    'day' => '1 ден|:count дена',
+    'hour' => '1 час|:count часа',
+    'minute' => '1 минута|:count минути',
+    'second' => '1 секунда|:count секунди',
+    'ago' => 'пред :time',
+    'from_now' => ':time од сега',
+    'after' => 'по :time',
+    'before' => 'пред :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ms.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ms.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef57422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ms.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count tahun',
+    'y' => ':count tahun',
+    'month' => ':count bulan',
+    'm' => ':count bulan',
+    'week' => ':count minggu',
+    'w' => ':count minggu',
+    'day' => ':count hari',
+    'd' => ':count hari',
+    'hour' => ':count jam',
+    'h' => ':count jam',
+    'minute' => ':count minit',
+    'min' => ':count minit',
+    'second' => ':count saat',
+    's' => ':count saat',
+    'ago' => ':time yang lalu',
+    'from_now' => ':time dari sekarang',
+    'after' => ':time selepas',
+    'before' => ':time sebelum',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/nl.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/nl.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a398ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/nl.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count jaar',
+    'y' => ':count jaar',
+    'month' => '1 maand|:count maanden',
+    'm' => '1 maand|:count maanden',
+    'week' => '1 week|:count weken',
+    'w' => '1 week|:count weken',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dagen',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dagen',
+    'hour' => ':count uur',
+    'h' => ':count uur',
+    'minute' => '1 minuut|:count minuten',
+    'min' => '1 minuut|:count minuten',
+    'second' => '1 seconde|:count seconden',
+    's' => '1 seconde|:count seconden',
+    'ago' => ':time geleden',
+    'from_now' => 'over :time',
+    'after' => ':time later',
+    'before' => ':time eerder',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/no.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/no.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..178fbdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/no.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'y' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'month' => '1 måned|:count måneder',
+    'm' => '1 måned|:count måneder',
+    'week' => '1 uke|:count uker',
+    'w' => '1 uke|:count uker',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dager',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dager',
+    'hour' => '1 time|:count timer',
+    'h' => '1 time|:count timer',
+    'minute' => '1 minutt|:count minutter',
+    'min' => '1 minutt|:count minutter',
+    'second' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    's' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    'ago' => ':time siden',
+    'from_now' => 'om :time',
+    'after' => ':time etter',
+    'before' => ':time før',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pl.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pl.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bca2d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pl.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 rok|:count lata|:count lat',
+    'y' => '1 rok|:count lata|:count lat',
+    'month' => '1 miesiąc|:count miesiące|:count miesięcy',
+    'm' => '1 miesiąc|:count miesiące|:count miesięcy',
+    'week' => '1 tydzień|:count tygodnie|:count tygodni',
+    'w' => '1 tydzień|:count tygodnie|:count tygodni',
+    'day' => '1 dzień|:count dni|:count dni',
+    'd' => '1 dzień|:count dni|:count dni',
+    'hour' => '1 godzina|:count godziny|:count godzin',
+    'h' => '1 godzina|:count godziny|:count godzin',
+    'minute' => '1 minuta|:count minuty|:count minut',
+    'min' => '1 minuta|:count minuty|:count minut',
+    'second' => '1 sekunda|:count sekundy|:count sekund',
+    's' => '1 sekunda|:count sekundy|:count sekund',
+    'ago' => ':time temu',
+    'from_now' => ':time od teraz',
+    'after' => ':time przed',
+    'before' => ':time po',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f170648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 ano|:count anos',
+    'y' => '1 ano|:count anos',
+    'month' => '1 mês|:count meses',
+    'm' => '1 mês|:count meses',
+    'week' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'w' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'day' => '1 dia|:count dias',
+    'd' => '1 dia|:count dias',
+    'hour' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'h' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'min' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'second' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    's' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    'ago' => ':time atrás',
+    'from_now' => 'em :time',
+    'after' => ':time depois',
+    'before' => ':time antes',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt_BR.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt_BR.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9cbdc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/pt_BR.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 ano|:count anos',
+    'y' => '1 ano|:count anos',
+    'month' => '1 mês|:count meses',
+    'm' => '1 mês|:count meses',
+    'week' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'w' => '1 semana|:count semanas',
+    'day' => '1 dia|:count dias',
+    'd' => '1 dia|:count dias',
+    'hour' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'h' => '1 hora|:count horas',
+    'minute' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'min' => '1 minuto|:count minutos',
+    'second' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    's' => '1 segundo|:count segundos',
+    'ago' => 'há :time',
+    'from_now' => 'em :time',
+    'after' => 'após :time',
+    'before' => ':time atrás',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ro.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ro.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc16724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ro.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => 'un an|:count ani|:count ani',
+    'y' => 'un an|:count ani|:count ani',
+    'month' => 'o lună|:count luni|:count luni',
+    'm' => 'o lună|:count luni|:count luni',
+    'week' => 'o săptămână|:count săptămâni|:count săptămâni',
+    'w' => 'o săptămână|:count săptămâni|:count săptămâni',
+    'day' => 'o zi|:count zile|:count zile',
+    'd' => 'o zi|:count zile|:count zile',
+    'hour' => 'o oră|:count ore|:count ore',
+    'h' => 'o oră|:count ore|:count ore',
+    'minute' => 'un minut|:count minute|:count minute',
+    'min' => 'un minut|:count minute|:count minute',
+    'second' => 'o secundă|:count secunde|:count secunde',
+    's' => 'o secundă|:count secunde|:count secunde',
+    'ago' => 'acum :time',
+    'from_now' => ':time de acum',
+    'after' => 'peste :time',
+    'before' => 'acum :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ru.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ru.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680cbdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ru.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count год|:count года|:count лет',
+    'y' => ':count год|:count года|:count лет',
+    'month' => ':count месяц|:count месяца|:count месяцев',
+    'm' => ':count месяц|:count месяца|:count месяцев',
+    'week' => ':count неделю|:count недели|:count недель',
+    'w' => ':count неделю|:count недели|:count недель',
+    'day' => ':count день|:count дня|:count дней',
+    'd' => ':count день|:count дня|:count дней',
+    'hour' => ':count час|:count часа|:count часов',
+    'h' => ':count час|:count часа|:count часов',
+    'minute' => ':count минуту|:count минуты|:count минут',
+    'min' => ':count минуту|:count минуты|:count минут',
+    'second' => ':count секунду|:count секунды|:count секунд',
+    's' => ':count секунду|:count секунды|:count секунд',
+    'ago' => ':time назад',
+    'from_now' => 'через :time',
+    'after' => ':time после',
+    'before' => ':time до',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sk.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sk.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c8f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sk.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => 'rok|:count roky|:count rokov',
+    'y' => 'rok|:count roky|:count rokov',
+    'month' => 'mesiac|:count mesiace|:count mesiacov',
+    'm' => 'mesiac|:count mesiace|:count mesiacov',
+    'week' => 'týždeň|:count týždne|:count týždňov',
+    'w' => 'týždeň|:count týždne|:count týždňov',
+    'day' => 'deň|:count dni|:count dní',
+    'd' => 'deň|:count dni|:count dní',
+    'hour' => 'hodinu|:count hodiny|:count hodín',
+    'h' => 'hodinu|:count hodiny|:count hodín',
+    'minute' => 'minútu|:count minúty|:count minút',
+    'min' => 'minútu|:count minúty|:count minút',
+    'second' => 'sekundu|:count sekundy|:count sekúnd',
+    's' => 'sekundu|:count sekundy|:count sekúnd',
+    'ago' => 'pred :time',
+    'from_now' => 'za :time',
+    'after' => ':time neskôr',
+    'before' => ':time predtým',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sl.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sl.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcef085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sl.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count leto|:count leti|:count leta|:count let',
+    'y' => ':count leto|:count leti|:count leta|:count let',
+    'month' => ':count mesec|:count meseca|:count mesece|:count mesecev',
+    'm' => ':count mesec|:count meseca|:count mesece|:count mesecev',
+    'week' => ':count teden|:count tedna|:count tedne|:count tednov',
+    'w' => ':count teden|:count tedna|:count tedne|:count tednov',
+    'day' => ':count dan|:count dni|:count dni|:count dni',
+    'd' => ':count dan|:count dni|:count dni|:count dni',
+    'hour' => ':count uro|:count uri|:count ure|:count ur',
+    'h' => ':count uro|:count uri|:count ure|:count ur',
+    'minute' => ':count minuto|:count minuti|:count minute|:count minut',
+    'min' => ':count minuto|:count minuti|:count minute|:count minut',
+    'second' => ':count sekundo|:count sekundi|:count sekunde|:count sekund',
+    's' => ':count sekundo|:count sekundi|:count sekunde|:count sekund',
+    'year_ago' => ':count letom|:count leti|:count leti|:count leti',
+    'month_ago' => ':count mesecem|:count meseci|:count meseci|:count meseci',
+    'week_ago' => ':count tednom|:count tednoma|:count tedni|:count tedni',
+    'day_ago' => ':count dnem|:count dnevoma|:count dnevi|:count dnevi',
+    'hour_ago' => ':count uro|:count urama|:count urami|:count urami',
+    'minute_ago' => ':count minuto|:count minutama|:count minutami|:count minutami',
+    'second_ago' => ':count sekundo|:count sekundama|:count sekundami|:count sekundami',
+    'ago' => 'pred :time',
+    'from_now' => 'čez :time',
+    'after' => 'čez :time',
+    'before' => 'pred :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sq.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sq.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41be251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sq.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 vit|:count vjet',
+    'y' => '1 vit|:count vjet',
+    'month' => '1 muaj|:count muaj',
+    'm' => '1 muaj|:count muaj',
+    'week' => '1 javë|:count javë',
+    'w' => '1 javë|:count javë',
+    'day' => '1 ditë|:count ditë',
+    'd' => '1 ditë|:count ditë',
+    'hour' => '1 orë|:count orë',
+    'h' => '1 orë|:count orë',
+    'minute' => '1 minutë|:count minuta',
+    'min' => '1 minutë|:count minuta',
+    'second' => '1 sekondë|:count sekonda',
+    's' => '1 sekondë|:count sekonda',
+    'ago' => ':time më parë',
+    'from_now' => ':time nga tani',
+    'after' => ':time pas',
+    'before' => ':time para',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70915a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count godina|:count godine|:count godina',
+    'y' => ':count godina|:count godine|:count godina',
+    'month' => ':count mesec|:count meseca|:count meseci',
+    'm' => ':count mesec|:count meseca|:count meseci',
+    'week' => ':count nedelja|:count nedelje|:count nedelja',
+    'w' => ':count nedelja|:count nedelje|:count nedelja',
+    'day' => ':count dan|:count dana|:count dana',
+    'd' => ':count dan|:count dana|:count dana',
+    'hour' => ':count sat|:count sata|:count sati',
+    'h' => ':count sat|:count sata|:count sati',
+    'minute' => ':count minut|:count minuta |:count minuta',
+    'min' => ':count minut|:count minuta |:count minuta',
+    'second' => ':count sekund|:count sekunde|:count sekunde',
+    's' => ':count sekund|:count sekunde|:count sekunde',
+    'ago' => 'pre :time',
+    'from_now' => ':time od sada',
+    'after' => 'nakon :time',
+    'before' => 'pre :time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Cyrl_ME.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Cyrl_ME.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b67838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Cyrl_ME.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count године|[0,Inf[ :count година',
+    'y' => ':count г.',
+    'month' => '{1} :count мјесец|{2,3,4}:count мјесеца|[5,Inf[ :count мјесеци',
+    'm' => ':count мј.',
+    'week' => '{1} :count недјеља|{2,3,4}:count недјеље|[5,Inf[ :count недјеља',
+    'w' => ':count нед.',
+    'day' => '{1,21,31} :count дан|[2,Inf[ :count дана',
+    'd' => ':count д.',
+    'hour' => '{1,21} :count сат|{2,3,4,22,23,24}:count сата|[5,Inf[ :count сати',
+    'h' => ':count ч.',
+    'minute' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count минут|[2,Inf[ :count минута',
+    'min' => ':count мин.',
+    'second' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count секунд|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count секунде|[5,Inf[:count секунди',
+    's' => ':count сек.',
+    'ago' => 'прије :time',
+    'from_now' => 'за :time',
+    'after' => ':time након',
+    'before' => ':time прије',
+
+    'year_from_now' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count годину|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count године|[5,Inf[ :count година',
+    'year_ago' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count годину|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count године|[5,Inf[ :count година',
+
+    'week_from_now' => '{1} :count недјељу|{2,3,4} :count недјеље|[5,Inf[ :count недјеља',
+    'week_ago' => '{1} :count недјељу|{2,3,4} :count недјеље|[5,Inf[ :count недјеља',
+
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Latn_ME.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Latn_ME.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0aaee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_Latn_ME.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count godine|[0,Inf[ :count godina',
+    'y' => ':count g.',
+    'month' => '{1} :count mjesec|{2,3,4}:count mjeseca|[5,Inf[ :count mjeseci',
+    'm' => ':count mj.',
+    'week' => '{1} :count nedjelja|{2,3,4}:count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+    'w' => ':count ned.',
+    'day' => '{1,21,31} :count dan|[2,Inf[ :count dana',
+    'd' => ':count d.',
+    'hour' => '{1,21} :count sat|{2,3,4,22,23,24}:count sata|[5,Inf[ :count sati',
+    'h' => ':count č.',
+    'minute' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count minut|[2,Inf[ :count minuta',
+    'min' => ':count min.',
+    'second' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count sekund|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count sekunde|[5,Inf[:count sekundi',
+    's' => ':count sek.',
+    'ago' => 'prije :time',
+    'from_now' => 'za :time',
+    'after' => ':time nakon',
+    'before' => ':time prije',
+
+    'year_from_now' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count godinu|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count godine|[5,Inf[ :count godina',
+    'year_ago' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count godinu|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count godine|[5,Inf[ :count godina',
+
+    'week_from_now' => '{1} :count nedjelju|{2,3,4} :count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+    'week_ago' => '{1} :count nedjelju|{2,3,4} :count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_ME.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_ME.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0aaee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sr_ME.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count godine|[0,Inf[ :count godina',
+    'y' => ':count g.',
+    'month' => '{1} :count mjesec|{2,3,4}:count mjeseca|[5,Inf[ :count mjeseci',
+    'm' => ':count mj.',
+    'week' => '{1} :count nedjelja|{2,3,4}:count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+    'w' => ':count ned.',
+    'day' => '{1,21,31} :count dan|[2,Inf[ :count dana',
+    'd' => ':count d.',
+    'hour' => '{1,21} :count sat|{2,3,4,22,23,24}:count sata|[5,Inf[ :count sati',
+    'h' => ':count č.',
+    'minute' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count minut|[2,Inf[ :count minuta',
+    'min' => ':count min.',
+    'second' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count sekund|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54}:count sekunde|[5,Inf[:count sekundi',
+    's' => ':count sek.',
+    'ago' => 'prije :time',
+    'from_now' => 'za :time',
+    'after' => ':time nakon',
+    'before' => ':time prije',
+
+    'year_from_now' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count godinu|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count godine|[5,Inf[ :count godina',
+    'year_ago' => '{1,21,31,41,51} :count godinu|{2,3,4,22,23,24,32,33,34,42,43,44,52,53,54} :count godine|[5,Inf[ :count godina',
+
+    'week_from_now' => '{1} :count nedjelju|{2,3,4} :count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+    'week_ago' => '{1} :count nedjelju|{2,3,4} :count nedjelje|[5,Inf[ :count nedjelja',
+
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sv.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sv.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bebf7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/sv.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'y' => '1 år|:count år',
+    'month' => '1 månad|:count månader',
+    'm' => '1 månad|:count månader',
+    'week' => '1 vecka|:count veckor',
+    'w' => '1 vecka|:count veckor',
+    'day' => '1 dag|:count dagar',
+    'd' => '1 dag|:count dagar',
+    'hour' => '1 timme|:count timmar',
+    'h' => '1 timme|:count timmar',
+    'minute' => '1 minut|:count minuter',
+    'min' => '1 minut|:count minuter',
+    'second' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    's' => '1 sekund|:count sekunder',
+    'ago' => ':time sedan',
+    'from_now' => 'om :time',
+    'after' => ':time efter',
+    'before' => ':time före',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/th.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/th.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4c402e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/th.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => '1 ปี|:count ปี',
+    'y' => '1 ปี|:count ปี',
+    'month' => '1 เดือน|:count เดือน',
+    'm' => '1 เดือน|:count เดือน',
+    'week' => '1 สัปดาห์|:count สัปดาห์',
+    'w' => '1 สัปดาห์|:count สัปดาห์',
+    'day' => '1 วัน|:count วัน',
+    'd' => '1 วัน|:count วัน',
+    'hour' => '1 ชั่วโมง|:count ชั่วโมง',
+    'h' => '1 ชั่วโมง|:count ชั่วโมง',
+    'minute' => '1 นาที|:count นาที',
+    'min' => '1 นาที|:count นาที',
+    'second' => '1 วินาที|:count วินาที',
+    's' => '1 วินาที|:count วินาที',
+    'ago' => ':time ที่แล้ว',
+    'from_now' => ':time จากนี้',
+    'after' => 'หลัง:time',
+    'before' => 'ก่อน:time',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/tr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/tr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9dfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/tr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count yıl',
+    'y' => ':count yıl',
+    'month' => ':count ay',
+    'm' => ':count ay',
+    'week' => ':count hafta',
+    'w' => ':count hafta',
+    'day' => ':count gün',
+    'd' => ':count gün',
+    'hour' => ':count saat',
+    'h' => ':count saat',
+    'minute' => ':count dakika',
+    'min' => ':count dakika',
+    'second' => ':count saniye',
+    's' => ':count saniye',
+    'ago' => ':time önce',
+    'from_now' => ':time sonra',
+    'after' => ':time sonra',
+    'before' => ':time önce',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uk.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uk.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeebca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uk.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count рік|:count роки|:count років',
+    'y' => ':count рік|:count роки|:count років',
+    'month' => ':count місяць|:count місяці|:count місяців',
+    'm' => ':count місяць|:count місяці|:count місяців',
+    'week' => ':count тиждень|:count тижні|:count тижнів',
+    'w' => ':count тиждень|:count тижні|:count тижнів',
+    'day' => ':count день|:count дні|:count днів',
+    'd' => ':count день|:count дні|:count днів',
+    'hour' => ':count година|:count години|:count годин',
+    'h' => ':count година|:count години|:count годин',
+    'minute' => ':count хвилину|:count хвилини|:count хвилин',
+    'min' => ':count хвилину|:count хвилини|:count хвилин',
+    'second' => ':count секунду|:count секунди|:count секунд',
+    's' => ':count секунду|:count секунди|:count секунд',
+    'ago' => ':time назад',
+    'from_now' => 'через :time',
+    'after' => ':time після',
+    'before' => ':time до',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ur.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ur.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c5f7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/ur.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count سال',
+    'month' => ':count ماه',
+    'week' => ':count ہفتے',
+    'day' => ':count روز',
+    'hour' => ':count گھنٹے',
+    'minute' => ':count منٹ',
+    'second' => ':count سیکنڈ',
+    'ago' => ':time پہلے',
+    'from_now' => ':time بعد',
+    'after' => ':time بعد',
+    'before' => ':time پہلے',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uz.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uz.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c997f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/uz.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count yil|:count yil|:count yil',
+    'y' => ':count yil|:count yil|:count yil',
+    'month' => ':count oy|:count oy|:count oylar',
+    'm' => ':count oy|:count oy|:count oylar',
+    'week' => ':count hafta|:count hafta|:count hafta',
+    'w' => ':count hafta|:count hafta|:count hafta',
+    'day' => ':count kun|:count kun|:count kun',
+    'd' => ':count kun|:count kun|:count kun',
+    'hour' => ':count soat|:count soat|:count soat',
+    'h' => ':count soat|:count soat|:count soat',
+    'minute' => ':count minut|:count minut|:count minut',
+    'min' => ':count minut|:count minut|:count minut',
+    'second' => ':count sekund|:count sekund|:count sekund',
+    's' => ':count sekund|:count sekund|:count sekund',
+    'ago' => ':time avval',
+    'from_now' => ':time keyin',
+    'after' => ':time keyin',
+    'before' => ':time oldin',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/vi.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/vi.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f9838d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/vi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count năm',
+    'y' => ':count năm',
+    'month' => ':count tháng',
+    'm' => ':count tháng',
+    'week' => ':count tuần',
+    'w' => ':count tuần',
+    'day' => ':count ngày',
+    'd' => ':count ngày',
+    'hour' => ':count giờ',
+    'h' => ':count giờ',
+    'minute' => ':count phút',
+    'min' => ':count phút',
+    'second' => ':count giây',
+    's' => ':count giây',
+    'ago' => ':time trước',
+    'from_now' => ':time từ bây giờ',
+    'after' => ':time sau',
+    'before' => ':time trước',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e1f6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count年',
+    'y' => ':count年',
+    'month' => ':count个月',
+    'm' => ':count个月',
+    'week' => ':count周',
+    'w' => ':count周',
+    'day' => ':count天',
+    'd' => ':count天',
+    'hour' => ':count小时',
+    'h' => ':count小时',
+    'minute' => ':count分钟',
+    'min' => ':count分钟',
+    'second' => ':count秒',
+    's' => ':count秒',
+    'ago' => ':time前',
+    'from_now' => '距现在:time',
+    'after' => ':time后',
+    'before' => ':time前',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh_TW.php b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh_TW.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c1d417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Lang/zh_TW.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Carbon package.
+ *
+ * (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'year' => ':count 年',
+    'y' => ':count 年',
+    'month' => ':count 月',
+    'm' => ':count 月',
+    'week' => ':count 周',
+    'w' => ':count 周',
+    'day' => ':count 天',
+    'd' => ':count 天',
+    'hour' => ':count 小時',
+    'h' => ':count 小時',
+    'minute' => ':count 分鐘',
+    'min' => ':count 分鐘',
+    'second' => ':count 秒',
+    's' => ':count 秒',
+    'ago' => ':time前',
+    'from_now' => '距現在 :time',
+    'after' => ':time後',
+    'before' => ':time前',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c7db2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+grammar/kmyacc.exe
+grammar/y.output
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd0025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+language: php
+dist: trusty
+sudo: false
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.composer/cache
+
+php:
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - nightly
+  - hhvm
+
+install:
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then composer require satooshi/php-coveralls '~1.0'; fi
+  - composer install --prefer-dist
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: nightly
+  fast_finish: true
+
+script:
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover build/logs/clover.xml; else vendor/bin/phpunit; fi
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '7.0' ]; then test_old/run-php-src.sh; fi
+
+after_success:
+  if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then php vendor/bin/coveralls; fi
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fd7b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+Version 3.1.2-dev
+-----------------
+
+Nothing yet.
+
+Version 3.1.1 (2017-09-02)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed syntax error on comment after brace-style namespace declaration. (#412)
+* Added support for TraitUse statements in trait builder. (#413)
+
+Version 3.1.0 (2017-07-28)
+--------------------------
+
+### Added
+
+* [PHP 7.2] Added support for trailing comma in group use statements.
+* [PHP 7.2] Added support for `object` type. This means `object` types will now be represented as a
+  builtin type (a simple `"object"` string), rather than a class `Name`.
+  
+### Fixed
+
+* Floating-point numbers are now printed correctly if the LC_NUMERIC locale uses a comma as decimal
+  separator.
+
+### Changed
+
+* `Name::$parts` is no longer deprecated.
+
+Version 3.0.6 (2017-06-28)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed the spelling of `Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK`. The previous spelling of
+  `Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFER_MASK` is preserved for backwards compatibility.
+* The pretty printing will now preserve comments inside array literals and function calls by
+  printing the array items / function arguments on separate lines. Array literals and functions that
+  do not contain comments are not affected.
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `Builder\Param::makeVariadic()`.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+* The `Node::setLine()` method has been deprecated.
+
+Version 3.0.5 (2017-03-05)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Name resolution of `NullableType`s is now performed earlier, so that a fully resolved signature is
+  available when a function is entered. (#360)
+* `Error` nodes are now considered empty, while previously they extended until the token where the
+  error occurred. This made some nodes larger than expected. (#359)
+* Fixed notices being thrown during error recovery in some situations. (#362)
+
+Version 3.0.4 (2017-02-10)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed some extensibility issues in pretty printer (`pUseType()` is now public and `pPrec()` calls
+  into `p()`, instead of directly dispatching to the type-specific printing method).
+* Fixed notice in `bin/php-parse` script.
+
+### Added
+
+* Error recovery from missing semicolons is now supported in more cases.
+* Error recovery from trailing commas in positions where PHP does not support them is now supported.
+
+Version 3.0.3 (2017-02-03)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* In `"$foo[0]"` the `0` is now parsed as an `LNumber` rather than `String`. (#325)
+* Ensure integers and floats are always pretty printed preserving semantics, even if the particular
+  value can only be manually constructed.
+* Throw a `LogicException` when trying to pretty-print an `Error` node. Previously this resulted in
+  an undefined method exception or fatal error.
+
+### Added
+
+* [PHP 7.1] Added support for negative interpolated offsets: `"$foo[-1]"`
+* Added `preserveOriginalNames` option to `NameResolver`. If this option is enabled, an
+  `originalName` attribute, containing the unresolved name, will be added to each resolved name.
+* Added `php-parse --with-positions` option, which dumps nodes with position information.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+* The XML serializer has been deprecated. In particular, the classes `Serializer\XML`,
+  `Unserializer\XML`, as well as the interfaces `Serializer` and `Unserializer` are deprecated.
+
+Version 3.0.2 (2016-12-06)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed name resolution of nullable types. (#324)
+* Fixed pretty-printing of nullable types.
+
+Version 3.0.1 (2016-12-01)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed handling of nested `list()`s: If the nested list was unkeyed, it was directly included in
+  the list items. If it was keyed, it was wrapped in `ArrayItem`. Now nested `List_` nodes are
+  always wrapped in `ArrayItem`s. (#321)
+
+Version 3.0.0 (2016-11-30)
+--------------------------
+
+### Added
+
+* Added support for dumping node positions in the NodeDumper through the `dumpPositions` option.
+* Added error recovery support for `$`, `new`, `Foo::`.
+
+Version 3.0.0-beta2 (2016-10-29)
+--------------------------------
+
+This release primarily improves our support for error recovery.
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `Node::setDocComment()` method.
+* Added `Error::getMessageWithColumnInfo()` method.
+* Added support for recovery from lexer errors.
+* Added support for recovering from "special" errors (i.e. non-syntax parse errors).
+* Added precise location information for lexer errors.
+* Added `ErrorHandler` interface, and `ErrorHandler\Throwing` and `ErrorHandler\Collecting` as
+  specific implementations. These provide a general mechanism for handling error recovery.
+* Added optional `ErrorHandler` argument to `Parser::parse()`, `Lexer::startLexing()` and
+  `NameResolver::__construct()`.
+* The `NameResolver` now adds a `namespacedName` attribute on name nodes that cannot be statically
+  resolved (unqualified unaliased function or constant names in namespaces).
+  
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed attribute assignment for `GroupUse` prefix and variables in interpolated strings.
+
+### Changed
+
+* The constants on `NameTraverserInterface` have been moved into the `NameTraverser` class.
+* Due to the error handling changes, the `Parser` interface and `Lexer` API have changed.
+* The emulative lexer now directly postprocesses tokens, instead of using `~__EMU__~` sequences.
+  This changes the protected API of the lexer.
+* The `Name::slice()` method now returns `null` for empty slices, previously `new Name([])` was
+  used. `Name::concat()` now also supports concatenation with `null`.
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed `Name::append()` and `Name::prepend()`. These mutable methods have been superseded by
+  the immutable `Name::concat()`.
+* Removed `Error::getRawLine()` and `Error::setRawLine()`. These methods have been superseded by
+  `Error::getStartLine()` and `Error::setStartLine()`.
+* Removed support for node cloning in the `NodeTraverser`.
+* Removed `$separator` argument from `Name::toString()`.
+* Removed `throw_on_error` parser option and `Parser::getErrors()` method. Use the `ErrorHandler`
+  mechanism instead.
+
+Version 3.0.0-beta1 (2016-09-16)
+--------------------------------
+
+### Added
+
+* [7.1] Function/method and parameter builders now support PHP 7.1 type hints (void, iterable and
+  nullable types).
+* Nodes and Comments now implement `JsonSerializable`. The node kind is stored in a `nodeType`
+  property.
+* The `InlineHTML` node now has an `hasLeadingNewline` attribute, that specifies whether the
+  preceding closing tag contained a newline. The pretty printer honors this attribute.
+* Partial parsing of `$obj->` (with missing property name) is now supported in error recovery mode.
+* The error recovery mode is now exposed in the `php-parse` script through the `--with-recovery`
+  or `-r` flags.
+
+The following changes are also part of PHP-Parser 2.1.1:
+
+* The PHP 7 parser will now generate a parse error for `$var =& new Obj` assignments.
+* Comments on free-standing code blocks will now be retained as comments on the first statement in
+  the code block.
+
+Version 3.0.0-alpha1 (2016-07-25)
+---------------------------------
+
+### Added
+
+* [7.1] Added support for `void` and `iterable` types. These will now be represented as strings
+  (instead of `Name` instances) similar to other builtin types.
+* [7.1] Added support for class constant visibility. The `ClassConst` node now has a `flags` subnode
+  holding the visibility modifier, as well as `isPublic()`, `isProtected()` and `isPrivate()`
+  methods. The constructor changed to accept the additional subnode.
+* [7.1] Added support for nullable types. These are represented using a new `NullableType` node
+  with a single `type` subnode.
+* [7.1] Added support for short array destructuring syntax. This means that `Array` nodes may now
+  appear as the left-hand-side of assignments and foreach value targets. Additionally the array
+  items may now contain `null` values if elements are skipped.
+* [7.1] Added support for keys in list() destructuring. The `List` subnode `vars` has been renamed
+  to `items` and now contains `ArrayItem`s instead of plain variables.
+* [7.1] Added support for multi-catch. The `Catch` subnode `type` has been renamed to `types` and
+  is now an array of `Name`s.
+* `Name::slice()` now supports lengths and negative offsets. This brings it in line with
+  `array_slice()` functionality.
+
+### Changed
+
+Due to PHP 7.1 support additions described above, the node structure changed as follows:
+
+* `void` and `iterable` types are now stored as strings if the PHP 7 parser is used.
+* The `ClassConst` constructor changed to accept an additional `flags` subnode.
+* The `Array` subnode `items` may now contain `null` elements (destructuring).
+* The `List` subnode `vars` has been renamed to `items` and now contains `ArrayItem`s instead of
+  plain variables.
+* The `Catch` subnode `type` has been renamed to `types` and is now an array of `Name`s.
+
+Additionally the following changes were made:
+
+* The `type` subnode on `Class`, `ClassMethod` and `Property` has been renamed to `flags`. The
+  `type` subnode has retained for backwards compatibility and is populated to the same value as
+  `flags`. However, writes to `type` will not update `flags`.
+* The `TryCatch` subnode `finallyStmts` has been replaced with a `finally` subnode that holds an
+  explicit `Finally` node. This allows for more accurate attribute assignment.
+* The `Trait` constructor now has the same form as the `Class` and `Interface` constructors: It
+  takes an array of subnodes. Unlike classes/interfaces, traits can only have a `stmts` subnode.
+* The `NodeDumper` now prints class/method/property/constant modifiers, as well as the include and
+  use type in a textual representation, instead of only showing the number.
+* All methods on `PrettyPrinter\Standard` are now protected. Previoulsy most of them were public.
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed support for running on PHP 5.4. It is however still possible to parse PHP 5.2-5.4 code
+  while running on a newer version.
+* The deprecated `Comment::setLine()` and `Comment::setText()` methods have been removed.
+* The deprecated `Name::set()`, `Name::setFirst()` and `Name::setLast()` methods have been removed.
+
+Version 2.1.1 (2016-09-16)
+--------------------------
+
+### Changed
+
+* The pretty printer will now escape all control characters in the range `\x00-\x1F` inside double
+  quoted strings. If no special escape sequence is available, an octal escape will be used.
+* The quality of the error recovery has been improved. In particular unterminated expressions should
+  be handled more gracefully.
+* The PHP 7 parser will now generate a parse error for `$var =& new Obj` assignments.
+* Comments on free-standing code blocks will no be retained as comments on the first statement in
+  the code block.
+
+Version 2.1.0 (2016-04-19)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Properly support `B""` strings (with uppercase `B`) in a number of places.
+* Fixed reformatting of indented parts in a certain non-standard comment style.
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `dumpComments` option to node dumper, to enable dumping of comments associated with nodes.
+* Added `Stmt\Nop` node, that is used to collect comments located at the end of a block or at the
+  end of a file (without a following node with which they could otherwise be associated).
+* Added `kind` attribute to `Expr\Exit` to distinguish between `exit` and `die`.
+* Added `kind` attribute to `Scalar\LNumber` to distinguish between decimal, binary, octal and
+  hexadecimal numbers.
+* Added `kind` attribtue to `Expr\Array` to distinguish between `array()` and `[]`.
+* Added `kind` attribute to `Scalar\String` and `Scalar\Encapsed` to distinguish between
+  single-quoted, double-quoted, heredoc and nowdoc string.
+* Added `docLabel` attribute to `Scalar\String` and `Scalar\Encapsed`, if it is a heredoc or
+  nowdoc string.
+* Added start file offset information to `Comment` nodes.
+* Added `setReturnType()` method to function and method builders.
+* Added `-h` and `--help` options to `php-parse` script.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Invalid octal literals now throw a parse error in PHP 7 mode.
+* The pretty printer takes all the new attributes mentioned in the previous section into account.
+* The protected `AbstractPrettyPrinter::pComments()` method no longer returns a trailing newline.
+* The bundled autoloader supports library files being stored in a different directory than
+  `PhpParser` for easier downstream distribution.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+* The `Comment::setLine()` and `Comment::setText()` methods have been deprecated. Construct new
+  objects instead.
+
+### Removed
+
+* The internal (but public) method `Scalar\LNumber::parse()` has been removed. A non-internal
+  `LNumber::fromString()` method has been added instead.
+
+Version 2.0.1 (2016-02-28)
+--------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* `declare() {}` and `declare();` are not semantically equivalent and will now result in different
+  ASTs. The format case will have an empty `stmts` array, while the latter will set `stmts` to
+  `null`.
+* Magic constants are now supported as semi-reserved keywords.
+* A shebang line like `#!/usr/bin/env php` is now allowed at the start of a namespaced file.
+  Previously this generated an exception.
+* The `prettyPrintFile()` method will not strip a trailing `?>` from the raw data that follows a
+  `__halt_compiler()` statement.
+* The `prettyPrintFile()` method will not strip an opening `<?php` if the file starts with a
+  comment followed by InlineHTML.
+
+Version 2.0.0 (2015-12-04)
+--------------------------
+
+### Changed
+
+* String parts of encapsed strings are now represented using `Scalar\EncapsStringPart` nodes.
+  Previously raw strings were used. This affects the `parts` child of `Scalar\Encaps` and
+  `Expr\ShellExec`. The change has been done to allow assignment of attributes to encapsed string
+  parts.
+
+Version 2.0.0-beta1 (2015-10-21)
+--------------------------------
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed issue with too many newlines being stripped at the end of heredoc/nowdoc strings in some
+  cases. (#227)
+
+### Changed
+
+* Update group use support to be in line with recent PHP 7.0 builds.
+* Renamed `php-parse.php` to `php-parse` and registered it as a composer bin.
+* Use composer PSR-4 autoloader instead of custom autoloader.
+* Specify phpunit as a dev dependency.
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `shortArraySyntax` option to pretty printer, to print all arrays using short syntax.
+
+Version 2.0.0-alpha1 (2015-07-14)
+---------------------------------
+
+A more detailed description of backwards incompatible changes can be found in the
+[upgrading guide](UPGRADE-2.0.md).
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed support for running on PHP 5.3. It is however still possible to parse PHP 5.2 and PHP 5.3
+  code while running on a newer version.
+* Removed legacy class name aliases. This includes the old non-namespaced class names and the old
+  names for classes that were renamed for PHP 7 compatibility.
+* Removed support for legacy node format. All nodes must have a `getSubNodeNames()` method now.
+
+### Added
+
+* Added support for remaining PHP 7 features that were not present in 1.x:
+  * Group use declarations. These are represented using `Stmt\GroupUse` nodes. Furthermore a `type`
+    attribute was added to `Stmt\UseUse` to handle mixed group use declarations.
+  * Uniform variable syntax.
+  * Generalized yield operator.
+  * Scalar type declarations. These are presented using `'bool'`, `'int'`, `'float'` and `'string'`
+    as the type. The PHP 5 parser also accepts these, however they'll be `Name` instances there.
+  * Unicode escape sequences.
+* Added `PhpParser\ParserFactory` class, which should be used to create parser instances.
+* Added `Name::concat()` which concatenates two names.
+* Added `Name->slice()` which takes a subslice of a name.
+
+### Changed
+
+* `PhpParser\Parser` is now an interface, implemented by `Parser\Php5`, `Parser\Php7` and
+  `Parser\Multiple`. The `Multiple` parser will try multiple parsers, until one succeeds.
+* Token constants are now defined on `PhpParser\Parser\Tokens` rather than `PhpParser\Parser`.
+* The `Name->set()`, `Name->append()`, `Name->prepend()` and `Name->setFirst()` methods are
+  deprecated in favor of `Name::concat()` and `Name->slice()`.
+* The `NodeTraverser` no longer clones nodes by default. The old behavior can be restored by
+  passing `true` to the constructor.
+* The constructor for `Scalar` nodes no longer has a default value. E.g. `new LNumber()` should now
+  be written as `new LNumber(0)`.
+
+---
+
+**This changelog only includes changes from the 2.0 series. For older changes see the
+[1.x series changelog](https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/blob/1.x/CHANGELOG.md) and the
+[0.9 series changelog](https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/blob/0.9/CHANGELOG.md).**
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..443210b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011 by Nikita Popov.
+
+Some rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+      with the distribution.
+
+    * The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or
+      promote products derived from this software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f62754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+PHP Parser
+==========
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nikic/PHP-Parser.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/nikic/PHP-Parser) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/nikic/PHP-Parser/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/nikic/PHP-Parser?branch=master)
+
+This is a PHP 5.2 to PHP 7.1 parser written in PHP. Its purpose is to simplify static code analysis and
+manipulation.
+
+[**Documentation for version 3.x**][doc_master] (stable; for running on PHP >= 5.5; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 7.1).
+
+[Documentation for version 2.x][doc_2_x] (stable; for running on PHP >= 5.4; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 7.0).
+
+[Documentation for version 1.x][doc_1_x] (unsupported; for running on PHP >= 5.3; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 5.6).
+
+In a Nutshell
+-------------
+
+The parser turns PHP source code into an abstract syntax tree. For example, if you pass the following code into the
+parser:
+
+```php
+<?php
+echo 'Hi', 'World';
+hello\world('foo', 'bar' . 'baz');
+```
+
+You'll get a syntax tree looking roughly like this:
+
+```php
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hi
+            )
+            1: Scalar_String(
+                value: World
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: hello
+                1: world
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: foo
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            1: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: bar
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: baz
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+You can then work with this syntax tree, for example to statically analyze the code (e.g. to find
+programming errors or security issues).
+
+Additionally, you can convert a syntax tree back to PHP code. This allows you to do code preprocessing
+(like automatedly porting code to older PHP versions).
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+The preferred installation method is [composer](https://getcomposer.org):
+
+    php composer.phar require nikic/php-parser
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+ 1. [Introduction](doc/0_Introduction.markdown)
+ 2. [Usage of basic components](doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown)
+ 3. [Other node tree representations](doc/3_Other_node_tree_representations.markdown)
+ 4. [Code generation](doc/4_Code_generation.markdown)
+
+Component documentation:
+
+ 1. [Error handling](doc/component/Error_handling.markdown)
+ 2. [Lexer](doc/component/Lexer.markdown)
+
+ [doc_1_x]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/1.x/doc
+ [doc_2_x]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/2.x/doc
+ [doc_master]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/master/doc
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-1.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-1.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9ee26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-1.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 0.9 to 1.0
+====================================
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.3 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2 source code, while
+running on a newer version.
+
+### Move to namespaced names
+
+The library has been moved to use namespaces with the `PhpParser` vendor prefix. However, the old names using
+underscores are still available as aliases, as such most code should continue running on the new version without
+further changes.
+
+Old (still works, but discouraged):
+
+```php
+$parser = new \PHPParser_Parser(new \PHPParser_Lexer_Emulative);
+$prettyPrinter = new \PHPParser_PrettyPrinter_Default;
+```
+
+New:
+
+```php
+$parser = new \PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+$prettyPrinter = new \PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+```
+
+Note that the `PHPParser` prefix was changed to `PhpParser`. While PHP class names are technically case-insensitive,
+the autoloader will not be able to load `PHPParser\Parser` or other case variants.
+
+Due to conflicts with reserved keywords, some class names now end with an underscore, e.g. `PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Class`
+is now `PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_`. (But as usual, the old name is still available.)
+
+### Changes to `Node::getType()`
+
+The `Node::getType()` method continues to return names using underscores instead of namespace separators and also does
+not contain the trailing underscore that may be present in the class name. As such its output will not change in many
+cases.
+
+However, some node classes have been moved to a different namespace or renamed, which will result in a different
+`Node::getType()` output:
+
+```
+Expr_AssignBitwiseAnd => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd
+Expr_AssignBitwiseOr  => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr
+Expr_AssignBitwiseXor => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor
+Expr_AssignConcat     => Expr_AssignOp_Concat
+Expr_AssignDiv        => Expr_AssignOp_Div
+Expr_AssignMinus      => Expr_AssignOp_Minus
+Expr_AssignMod        => Expr_AssignOp_Mod
+Expr_AssignMul        => Expr_AssignOp_Mul
+Expr_AssignPlus       => Expr_AssignOp_Plus
+Expr_AssignShiftLeft  => Expr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft
+Expr_AssignShiftRight => Expr_AssignOp_ShiftRight
+
+Expr_BitwiseAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd
+Expr_BitwiseOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr
+Expr_BitwiseXor       => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor
+Expr_BooleanAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd
+Expr_BooleanOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr
+Expr_Concat           => Expr_BinaryOp_Concat
+Expr_Div              => Expr_BinaryOp_Div
+Expr_Equal            => Expr_BinaryOp_Equal
+Expr_Greater          => Expr_BinaryOp_Greater
+Expr_GreaterOrEqual   => Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual
+Expr_Identical        => Expr_BinaryOp_Identical
+Expr_LogicalAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd
+Expr_LogicalOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr
+Expr_LogicalXor       => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor
+Expr_Minus            => Expr_BinaryOp_Minus
+Expr_Mod              => Expr_BinaryOp_Mod
+Expr_Mul              => Expr_BinaryOp_Mul
+Expr_NotEqual         => Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual
+Expr_NotIdentical     => Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical
+Expr_Plus             => Expr_BinaryOp_Plus
+Expr_ShiftLeft        => Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft
+Expr_ShiftRight       => Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight
+Expr_Smaller          => Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller
+Expr_SmallerOrEqual   => Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual
+
+Scalar_ClassConst     => Scalar_MagicConst_Class
+Scalar_DirConst       => Scalar_MagicConst_Dir
+Scalar_FileConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_File
+Scalar_FuncConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_Function
+Scalar_LineConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_Line
+Scalar_MethodConst    => Scalar_MagicConst_Method
+Scalar_NSConst        => Scalar_MagicConst_Namespace
+Scalar_TraitConst     => Scalar_MagicConst_Trait
+```
+
+These changes may affect custom pretty printers and code comparing the return value of `Node::getType()` to specific
+strings.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+  * The classes `Template` and `TemplateLoader` have been removed. You should use some other [code generation][code_gen]
+    project built on top of PHP-Parser instead.
+
+  * The `PrettyPrinterAbstract::pStmts()` method now emits a leading newline if the statement list is not empty.
+    Custom pretty printers should remove the explicit newline before `pStmts()` calls.
+
+    Old:
+
+    ```php
+    public function pStmt_Trait(PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Trait $node) {
+        return 'trait ' . $node->name
+             . "\n" . '{' . "\n" . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+    ```
+
+    New:
+
+    ```php
+    public function pStmt_Trait(Stmt\Trait_ $node) {
+        return 'trait ' . $node->name
+             . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+    ```
+
+  [code_gen]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/wiki/Projects-using-the-PHP-Parser#code-generation
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-2.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-2.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c61de5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-2.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 1.x to 2.0
+====================================
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.4 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2 and
+PHP 5.3 source code, while running on a newer version.
+
+### Creating a parser instance
+
+Parser instances should now be created through the `ParserFactory`. Old direct instantiation code
+will not work, because the parser class was renamed.
+
+Old:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Parser, PhpParser\Lexer;
+$parser = new Parser(new Lexer\Emulative);
+```
+
+New:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+```
+
+The first argument to `ParserFactory` determines how different PHP versions are handled. The
+possible values are:
+
+ * `ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7`: Try to parse code as PHP 7. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 5.
+ * `ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP5`: Try to parse code as PHP 5. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 7.
+ * `ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7`: Parse code as PHP 7.
+ * `ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP5`: Parse code as PHP 5.
+
+For most practical purposes the difference between `PREFER_PHP7` and `PREFER_PHP5` is mainly whether
+a scalar type hint like `string` will be stored as `'string'` (PHP 7) or as `new Name('string')`
+(PHP 5).
+
+To use a custom lexer, pass it as the second argument to the `create()` method:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$lexer = new MyLexer;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer);
+```
+
+### Rename of the `PhpParser\Parser` class
+
+`PhpParser\Parser` is now an interface, which is implemented by `Parser\Php5`, `Parser\Php7` and
+`Parser\Multiple`. Parser tokens are now defined in `Parser\Tokens`. If you use the `ParserFactory`
+described above to create your parser instance, these changes should have no further impact on you.
+
+### Removal of legacy aliases
+
+All legacy aliases for classes have been removed. This includes the old non-namespaced `PHPParser_`
+classes, as well as the classes that had to be renamed for PHP 7 support.
+
+### Deprecations
+
+The `set()`, `setFirst()`, `append()` and `prepend()` methods of the `Node\Name` class have been
+deprecated. Instead `Name::concat()` and `Name->slice()` should be used.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+* The `NodeTraverser` no longer clones nodes by default. If you want to restore the old behavior,
+  pass `true` to the constructor.
+* The legacy node format has been removed. If you use custom nodes, they are now expected to
+  implement a `getSubNodeNames()` method.
+* The default value for `Scalar` node constructors was removed. This means that something like
+  `new LNumber()` should be replaced by `new LNumber(0)`.
+* String parts of encapsed strings are now represented using `Scalar\EncapsStringPart` nodes, while
+  previously raw strings were used. This affects the `parts` child of `Scalar\Encaps` and
+  `Expr\ShellExec`.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-3.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-3.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e04f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/UPGRADE-3.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 2.x to 3.0
+====================================
+
+The backwards-incompatible changes in this release may be summarized as follows:
+
+ * The specific details of the node representation have changed in some cases, primarily to
+   accomodate new PHP 7.1 features.
+ * There have been significant changes to the error recovery implementation. This may affect you,
+   if you used the error recovery mode or have a custom lexer implementation.
+ * A number of deprecated methods were removed.
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.5 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2,
+5.3 and 5.4 source code, while running on a newer version.
+
+### Changes to the node structure
+
+The following changes are likely to require code changes if the respective nodes are used:
+
+ * The `List` subnode `vars` has been renamed to `items` and now contains `ArrayItem`s instead of
+   plain variables.
+ * The `Catch` subnode `type` has been renamed to `types` and is now an array of `Name`s.
+ * The `TryCatch` subnode `finallyStmts` has been replaced with a `finally` subnode that holds an
+   explicit `Finally` node.
+ * The `type` subnode on `Class`, `ClassMethod` and `Property` has been renamed to `flags`. The
+   `type` subnode has retained for backwards compatibility and is populated to the same value as
+   `flags`. However, writes to `type` will not update `flags` and use of `type` is discouraged.
+
+The following changes are unlikely to require code changes:
+
+ * The `ClassConst` constructor changed to accept an additional `flags` subnode.
+ * The `Trait` constructor now has the same form as the `Class` and `Interface` constructors: It
+   takes an array of subnodes. Unlike classes/interfaces, traits can only have a `stmts` subnode.
+ * The `Array` subnode `items` may now contain `null` elements (due to destructuring).
+ * `void` and `iterable` types are now stored as strings if the PHP 7 parser is used. Previously
+   these would have been represented as `Name` instances.
+
+### Changes to error recovery mode
+
+Previously, error recovery mode was enabled by setting the `throwOnError` option to `false` when
+creating the parser, while collected errors were retrieved using the `getErrors()` method:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactor::ONLY_PHP7, $lexer, [
+    'throwOnError' => true,
+]);
+
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+$errors = $parser->getErrors();
+if ($errors) {
+    handleErrors($errors);
+}
+processAst($stmts);
+```
+
+Both the `throwOnError` option and the `getErrors()` method have been removed in PHP-Parser 3.0.
+Instead an instance of `ErrorHandler\Collecting` should be passed to the `parse()` method:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactor::ONLY_PHP7, $lexer);
+
+$errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+if ($errorHandler->hasErrors()) {
+    handleErrors($errorHandler->getErrors());
+}
+processAst($stmts);
+```
+
+#### Multiple parser fallback in error recovery mode
+
+As a result of this change, if a `Multiple` parser is used (e.g. through the `ParserFactory` using
+`PREFER_PHP7` or `PREFER_PHP5`), it will now return the result of the first *non-throwing* parse. As
+parsing never throws in error recovery mode, the result from the first parser will always be
+returned.
+
+The PHP 7 parser is a superset of the PHP 5 parser, with the exceptions that `=& new` and
+`global $$foo->bar` are not supported (other differences are in representation only). The PHP 7
+parser will be able to recover from the error in both cases. For this reason, this change will
+likely pass unnoticed if you do not specifically test for this syntax.
+
+It is possible to restore the precise previous behavior with the following code:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser7 = new Parser\Php7($lexer);
+$parser5 = new Parser\Php5($lexer);
+
+$errors7 = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+$stmts7 = $parser7->parse($code, $errors7);
+if ($errors7->hasErrors()) {
+    $errors5 = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+    $stmts5 = $parser5->parse($code, $errors5);
+    if (!$errors5->hasErrors()) {
+        // If PHP 7 parse has errors but PHP 5 parse has no errors, use PHP 5 result
+        return [$stmts5, $errors5];
+    }
+}
+// If PHP 7 succeeds or both fail use PHP 7 result
+return [$stmts7, $errors7];
+```
+
+#### Error handling in the lexer
+
+In order to support recovery from lexer errors, the signature of the `startLexing()` method changed
+to optionally accept an `ErrorHandler`:
+
+```php
+// OLD
+public function startLexing($code);
+// NEW
+public function startLexing($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null);
+```
+
+If you use a custom lexer with overriden `startLexing()` method, it needs to be changed to accept
+the extra parameter. The value should be passed on to the parent method.
+
+#### Error checks in node constructors
+
+The constructors of certain nodes used to contain additional checks for semantic errors, such as
+creating a try block without either catch or finally. These checks have been moved from the node
+constructors into the parser. This allows recovery from such errors, as well as representing the
+resulting (invalid) AST.
+
+This means that certain error conditions are no longer checked for manually constructed nodes.
+
+### Removed methods, arguments, options
+
+The following methods, arguments or options have been removed:
+
+ * `Comment::setLine()`, `Comment::setText()`: Create new `Comment` instances instead.
+ * `Name::set()`, `Name::setFirst()`, `Name::setLast()`, `Name::append()`, `Name::prepend()`:
+    Use `Name::concat()` in combination with `Name::slice()` instead.
+ * `Error::getRawLine()`, `Error::setRawLine()`. Use `Error::getStartLine()` and
+   `Error::setStartLine()` instead.
+ * `Parser::getErrors()`. Use `ErrorHandler\Collecting` instead.
+ * `$separator` argument of `Name::toString()`. Use `strtr()` instead, if you really need it.
+ * `$cloneNodes` argument of `NodeTraverser::__construct()`. Explicitly clone nodes in the visitor
+   instead.
+ * `throwOnError` parser option. Use `ErrorHandler\Collecting` instead.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+ * The `NameResolver` will now resolve unqualified function and constant names in the global
+   namespace into fully qualified names. For example `foo()` in the global namespace resolves to
+   `\foo()`. For names where no static resolution is possible, a `namespacedName` attribute is
+   added now, containing the namespaced variant of the name.
+ * All methods on `PrettyPrinter\Standard` are now protected. Previoulsy most of them were public.
+   The pretty printer should only be invoked using the `prettyPrint()`, `prettyPrintFile()` and
+   `prettyPrintExpr()` methods.
+ * The node dumper now prints numeric values that act as enums/flags in a string representation.
+   If node dumper results are used in tests, updates may be needed to account for this.
+ * The constants on `NameTraverserInterface` have been moved into the `NameTraverser` class.
+ * The emulative lexer now directly postprocesses tokens, instead of using `~__EMU__~` sequences.
+   This changes the protected API of the emulative lexer.
+ * The `Name::slice()` method now returns `null` for empty slices, previously `new Name([])` was
+   used. `Name::concat()` now also supports concatenation with `null`.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/bin/php-parse b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/bin/php-parse
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1760e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/bin/php-parse
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+foreach ([__DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'] as $file) {
+    if (file_exists($file)) {
+        require $file;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 3000);
+
+// Disable XDebug var_dump() output truncation
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_children', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_data', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_depth', -1);
+
+list($operations, $files, $attributes) = parseArgs($argv);
+
+/* Dump nodes by default */
+if (empty($operations)) {
+    $operations[] = 'dump';
+}
+
+if (empty($files)) {
+    showHelp("Must specify at least one file.");
+}
+
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative(array('usedAttributes' => array(
+    'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos', 'comments'
+)));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(
+    PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7,
+    $lexer
+);
+$dumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper([
+    'dumpComments' => true,
+    'dumpPositions' => $attributes['with-positions'],
+]);
+$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$serializer = new PhpParser\Serializer\XML;
+
+$traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor(new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver);
+
+foreach ($files as $file) {
+    if (strpos($file, '<?php') === 0) {
+        $code = $file;
+        echo "====> Code $code\n";
+    } else {
+        if (!file_exists($file)) {
+            die("File $file does not exist.\n");
+        }
+
+        $code = file_get_contents($file);
+        echo "====> File $file:\n";
+    }
+
+    if ($attributes['with-recovery']) {
+        $errorHandler = new PhpParser\ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+        foreach ($errorHandler->getErrors() as $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            echo $message . "\n";
+        }
+        if (null === $stmts) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    } else {
+        try {
+            $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (PhpParser\Error $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            die($message . "\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach ($operations as $operation) {
+        if ('dump' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Node dump:\n";
+            echo $dumper->dump($stmts, $code), "\n";
+        } elseif ('pretty-print' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Pretty print:\n";
+            echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts), "\n";
+        } elseif ('serialize-xml' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Serialized XML:\n";
+            echo $serializer->serialize($stmts), "\n";
+        } elseif ('var-dump' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> var_dump():\n";
+            var_dump($stmts);
+        } elseif ('resolve-names' === $operation) {
+            echo "==> Resolved names.\n";
+            $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function formatErrorMessage(PhpParser\Error $e, $code, $withColumnInfo) {
+    if ($withColumnInfo && $e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+        return $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code);
+    } else {
+        return $e->getMessage();
+    }
+}
+
+function showHelp($error = '') {
+    if ($error) {
+        echo $error . "\n\n";
+    }
+    die(<<<OUTPUT
+Usage: php-parse [operations] file1.php [file2.php ...]
+   or: php-parse [operations] "<?php code"
+Turn PHP source code into an abstract syntax tree.
+
+Operations is a list of the following options (--dump by default):
+
+    -d, --dump              Dump nodes using NodeDumper
+    -p, --pretty-print      Pretty print file using PrettyPrinter\Standard
+        --serialize-xml     Serialize nodes using Serializer\XML
+        --var-dump          var_dump() nodes (for exact structure)
+    -N, --resolve-names     Resolve names using NodeVisitor\NameResolver
+    -c, --with-column-info  Show column-numbers for errors (if available)
+    -P, --with-positions    Show positions in node dumps
+    -r, --with-recovery     Use parsing with error recovery
+    -h, --help              Display this page
+
+Example:
+    php-parse -d -p -N -d file.php
+
+    Dumps nodes, pretty prints them, then resolves names and dumps them again.
+
+
+OUTPUT
+    );
+}
+
+function parseArgs($args) {
+    $operations = array();
+    $files = array();
+    $attributes = array(
+        'with-column-info' => false,
+        'with-positions' => false,
+        'with-recovery' => false,
+    );
+
+    array_shift($args);
+    $parseOptions = true;
+    foreach ($args as $arg) {
+        if (!$parseOptions) {
+            $files[] = $arg;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        switch ($arg) {
+            case '--dump':
+            case '-d':
+                $operations[] = 'dump';
+                break;
+            case '--pretty-print':
+            case '-p':
+                $operations[] = 'pretty-print';
+                break;
+            case '--serialize-xml':
+                $operations[] = 'serialize-xml';
+                break;
+            case '--var-dump':
+                $operations[] = 'var-dump';
+                break;
+            case '--resolve-names':
+            case '-N';
+                $operations[] = 'resolve-names';
+                break;
+            case '--with-column-info':
+            case '-c';
+                $attributes['with-column-info'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-positions':
+            case '-P':
+                $attributes['with-positions'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-recovery':
+            case '-r':
+                $attributes['with-recovery'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--help':
+            case '-h';
+                showHelp();
+                break;
+            case '--':
+                $parseOptions = false;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if ($arg[0] === '-') {
+                    showHelp("Invalid operation $arg.");
+                } else {
+                    $files[] = $arg;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return array($operations, $files, $attributes);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66df90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+    "name": "nikic/php-parser",
+    "description": "A PHP parser written in PHP",
+    "keywords": ["php", "parser"],
+    "type": "library",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Nikita Popov"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.5",
+        "ext-tokenizer": "*"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0|~5.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "PhpParser\\": "lib/PhpParser"
+        }
+    },
+    "bin": ["bin/php-parse"],
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/0_Introduction.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/0_Introduction.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca1ceb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/0_Introduction.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+Introduction
+============
+
+This project is a PHP 5.2 to PHP 7.1 parser **written in PHP itself**.
+
+What is this for?
+-----------------
+
+A parser is useful for [static analysis][0], manipulation of code and basically any other
+application dealing with code programmatically. A parser constructs an [Abstract Syntax Tree][1]
+(AST) of the code and thus allows dealing with it in an abstract and robust way.
+
+There are other ways of processing source code. One that PHP supports natively is using the
+token stream generated by [`token_get_all`][2]. The token stream is much more low level than
+the AST and thus has different applications: It allows to also analyze the exact formatting of
+a file. On the other hand the token stream is much harder to deal with for more complex analysis.
+For example an AST abstracts away the fact that in PHP variables can be written as `$foo`, but also
+as `$$bar`, `${'foobar'}` or even `${!${''}=barfoo()}`. You don't have to worry about recognizing
+all the different syntaxes from a stream of tokens.
+
+Another question is: Why would I want to have a PHP parser *written in PHP*? Well, PHP might not be
+a language especially suited for fast parsing, but processing the AST is much easier in PHP than it
+would be in other, faster languages like C. Furthermore the people most probably wanting to do
+programmatic PHP code analysis are incidentally PHP developers, not C developers.
+
+What can it parse?
+------------------
+
+The parser supports parsing PHP 5.2-5.6 and PHP 7.
+
+As the parser is based on the tokens returned by `token_get_all` (which is only able to lex the PHP
+version it runs on), additionally a wrapper for emulating tokens from newer versions is provided.
+This allows to parse PHP 7.1 source code running on PHP 5.5, for example. This emulation is somewhat
+hacky and not perfect, but it should work well on any sane code.
+
+What output does it produce?
+----------------------------
+
+The parser produces an [Abstract Syntax Tree][1] (AST) also known as a node tree. How this looks like
+can best be seen in an example. The program `<?php echo 'Hi', 'World';` will give you a node tree
+roughly looking like this:
+
+```
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hi
+            )
+            1: Scalar_String(
+                value: World
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+This matches the structure of the code: An echo statement, which takes two strings as expressions,
+with the values `Hi` and `World!`.
+
+You can also see that the AST does not contain any whitespace information (but most comments are saved).
+So using it for formatting analysis is not possible.
+
+What else can it do?
+--------------------
+
+Apart from the parser itself this package also bundles support for some other, related features:
+
+ * Support for pretty printing, which is the act of converting an AST into PHP code. Please note
+   that "pretty printing" does not imply that the output is especially pretty. It's just how it's
+   called ;)
+ * Support for serializing and unserializing the node tree to XML
+ * Support for dumping the node tree in a human readable form (see the section above for an
+   example of how the output looks like)
+ * Infrastructure for traversing and changing the AST (node traverser and node visitors)
+ * A node visitor for resolving namespaced names
+
+ [0]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis
+ [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree
+ [2]: http://php.net/token_get_all
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f91a5bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+Usage of basic components
+=========================
+
+This document explains how to use the parser, the pretty printer and the node traverser.
+
+Bootstrapping
+-------------
+
+To bootstrap the library, include the autoloader generated by composer:
+
+```php
+require 'path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
+```
+
+Additionally you may want to set the `xdebug.max_nesting_level` ini option to a higher value:
+
+```php
+ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 3000);
+```
+
+This ensures that there will be no errors when traversing highly nested node trees. However, it is
+preferable to disable XDebug completely, as it can easily make this library more than five times
+slower.
+
+Parsing
+-------
+
+In order to parse code, you first have to create a parser instance:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+```
+
+The factory accepts a kind argument, that determines how different PHP versions are treated:
+
+Kind | Behavior
+-----|---------
+`ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7` | Try to parse code as PHP 7. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 5.
+`ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP5` | Try to parse code as PHP 5. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 7.
+`ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7` | Parse code as PHP 7.
+`ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP5` | Parse code as PHP 5.
+
+Unless you have strong reason to use something else, `PREFER_PHP7` is a reasonable default.
+
+The `create()` method optionally accepts a `Lexer` instance as the second argument. Some use cases
+that require customized lexers are discussed in the [lexer documentation](component/Lexer.markdown).
+
+Subsequently you can pass PHP code (including the opening `<?php` tag) to the `parse` method in order to
+create a syntax tree. If a syntax error is encountered, an `PhpParser\Error` exception will be thrown:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+
+$code = '<?php // some code';
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+    // $stmts is an array of statement nodes
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+A parser instance can be reused to parse multiple files.
+
+Node tree
+---------
+
+If you use the above code with `$code = "<?php echo 'Hi ', hi\\getTarget();"` the parser will
+generate a node tree looking like this:
+
+```
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hi
+            )
+            1: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: hi
+                        1: getTarget
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+Thus `$stmts` will contain an array with only one node, with this node being an instance of
+`PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Echo_`.
+
+As PHP is a large language there are approximately 140 different nodes. In order to make work
+with them easier they are grouped into three categories:
+
+ * `PhpParser\Node\Stmt`s are statement nodes, i.e. language constructs that do not return
+   a value and can not occur in an expression. For example a class definition is a statement.
+   It doesn't return a value and you can't write something like `func(class A {});`.
+ * `PhpParser\Node\Expr`s are expression nodes, i.e. language constructs that return a value
+   and thus can occur in other expressions. Examples of expressions are `$var`
+   (`PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable`) and `func()` (`PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall`).
+ * `PhpParser\Node\Scalar`s are nodes representing scalar values, like `'string'`
+   (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_`), `0` (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber`) or magic constants
+   like `__FILE__` (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\File`). All `PhpParser\Node\Scalar`s extend
+   `PhpParser\Node\Expr`, as scalars are expressions, too.
+ * There are some nodes not in either of these groups, for example names (`PhpParser\Node\Name`)
+   and call arguments (`PhpParser\Node\Arg`).
+
+Some node class names have a trailing `_`. This is used whenever the class name would otherwise clash
+with a PHP keyword.
+
+Every node has a (possibly zero) number of subnodes. You can access subnodes by writing
+`$node->subNodeName`. The `Stmt\Echo_` node has only one subnode `exprs`. So in order to access it
+in the above example you would write `$stmts[0]->exprs`. If you wanted to access the name of the function
+call, you would write `$stmts[0]->exprs[1]->name`.
+
+All nodes also define a `getType()` method that returns the node type. The type is the class name
+without the `PhpParser\Node\` prefix and `\` replaced with `_`. It also does not contain a trailing
+`_` for reserved-keyword class names.
+
+It is possible to associate custom metadata with a node using the `setAttribute()` method. This data
+can then be retrieved using `hasAttribute()`, `getAttribute()` and `getAttributes()`.
+
+By default the lexer adds the `startLine`, `endLine` and `comments` attributes. `comments` is an array
+of `PhpParser\Comment[\Doc]` instances.
+
+The start line can also be accessed using `getLine()`/`setLine()` (instead of `getAttribute('startLine')`).
+The last doc comment from the `comments` attribute can be obtained using `getDocComment()`.
+
+Pretty printer
+--------------
+
+The pretty printer component compiles the AST back to PHP code. As the parser does not retain formatting
+information the formatting is done using a specified scheme. Currently there is only one scheme available,
+namely `PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard`.
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+
+$code = "<?php echo 'Hi ', hi\\getTarget();";
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+try {
+    // parse
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    // change
+    $stmts[0]         // the echo statement
+          ->exprs     // sub expressions
+          [0]         // the first of them (the string node)
+          ->value     // it's value, i.e. 'Hi '
+          = 'Hello '; // change to 'Hello '
+
+    // pretty print
+    $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+
+    echo $code;
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+The above code will output:
+
+    <?php echo 'Hello ', hi\getTarget();
+
+As you can see the source code was first parsed using `PhpParser\Parser->parse()`, then changed and then
+again converted to code using `PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard->prettyPrint()`.
+
+The `prettyPrint()` method pretty prints a statements array. It is also possible to pretty print only a
+single expression using `prettyPrintExpr()`.
+
+The `prettyPrintFile()` method can be used to print an entire file. This will include the opening `<?php` tag
+and handle inline HTML as the first/last statement more gracefully.
+
+Node traversation
+-----------------
+
+The above pretty printing example used the fact that the source code was known and thus it was easy to
+write code that accesses a certain part of a node tree and changes it. Normally this is not the case.
+Usually you want to change / analyze code in a generic way, where you don't know how the node tree is
+going to look like.
+
+For this purpose the parser provides a component for traversing and visiting the node tree. The basic
+structure of a program using this `PhpParser\NodeTraverser` looks like this:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+
+$parser        = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$traverser     = new NodeTraverser;
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+// add your visitor
+$traverser->addVisitor(new MyNodeVisitor);
+
+try {
+    $code = file_get_contents($fileName);
+
+    // parse
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    // traverse
+    $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+
+    // pretty print
+    $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+
+    echo $code;
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+The corresponding node visitor might look like this:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+class MyNodeVisitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Scalar\String_) {
+            $node->value = 'foo';
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The above node visitor would change all string literals in the program to `'foo'`.
+
+All visitors must implement the `PhpParser\NodeVisitor` interface, which defines the following four
+methods:
+
+```php
+public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes);
+public function enterNode(\PhpParser\Node $node);
+public function leaveNode(\PhpParser\Node $node);
+public function afterTraverse(array $nodes);
+```
+
+The `beforeTraverse()` method is called once before the traversal begins and is passed the nodes the
+traverser was called with. This method can be used for resetting values before traversation or
+preparing the tree for traversal.
+
+The `afterTraverse()` method is similar to the `beforeTraverse()` method, with the only difference that
+it is called once after the traversal.
+
+The `enterNode()` and `leaveNode()` methods are called on every node, the former when it is entered,
+i.e. before its subnodes are traversed, the latter when it is left.
+
+All four methods can either return the changed node or not return at all (i.e. `null`) in which
+case the current node is not changed.
+
+The `enterNode()` method can additionally return the value `NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN`,
+which instructs the traverser to skip all children of the current node.
+
+The `leaveNode()` method can additionally return the value `NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE`, in which
+case the current node will be removed from the parent array. Furthermore it is possible to return
+an array of nodes, which will be merged into the parent array at the offset of the current node.
+I.e. if in `array(A, B, C)` the node `B` should be replaced with `array(X, Y, Z)` the result will
+be `array(A, X, Y, Z, C)`.
+
+Instead of manually implementing the `NodeVisitor` interface you can also extend the `NodeVisitorAbstract`
+class, which will define empty default implementations for all the above methods.
+
+The NameResolver node visitor
+-----------------------------
+
+One visitor is already bundled with the package: `PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver`. This visitor
+helps you work with namespaced code by trying to resolve most names to fully qualified ones.
+
+For example, consider the following code:
+
+    use A as B;
+    new B\C();
+
+In order to know that `B\C` really is `A\C` you would need to track aliases and namespaces yourself.
+The `NameResolver` takes care of that and resolves names as far as possible.
+
+After running it most names will be fully qualified. The only names that will stay unqualified are
+unqualified function and constant names. These are resolved at runtime and thus the visitor can't
+know which function they are referring to. In most cases this is a non-issue as the global functions
+are meant.
+
+Also the `NameResolver` adds a `namespacedName` subnode to class, function and constant declarations
+that contains the namespaced name instead of only the shortname that is available via `name`.
+
+Example: Converting namespaced code to pseudo namespaces
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+A small example to understand the concept: We want to convert namespaced code to pseudo namespaces
+so it works on 5.2, i.e. names like `A\\B` should be converted to `A_B`. Note that such conversions
+are fairly complicated if you take PHP's dynamic features into account, so our conversion will
+assume that no dynamic features are used.
+
+We start off with the following base code:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
+
+$inDir  = '/some/path';
+$outDir = '/some/other/path';
+
+$parser        = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$traverser     = new NodeTraverser;
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver); // we will need resolved names
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NamespaceConverter); // our own node visitor
+
+// iterate over all .php files in the directory
+$files = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($inDir));
+$files = new \RegexIterator($files, '/\.php$/');
+
+foreach ($files as $file) {
+    try {
+        // read the file that should be converted
+        $code = file_get_contents($file);
+
+        // parse
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+        // traverse
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+
+        // pretty print
+        $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+
+        // write the converted file to the target directory
+        file_put_contents(
+            substr_replace($file->getPathname(), $outDir, 0, strlen($inDir)),
+            $code
+        );
+    } catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+        echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Now lets start with the main code, the `NodeVisitor\NamespaceConverter`. One thing it needs to do
+is convert `A\\B` style names to `A_B` style ones.
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The above code profits from the fact that the `NameResolver` already resolved all names as far as
+possible, so we don't need to do that. We only need to create a string with the name parts separated
+by underscores instead of backslashes. This is what `$node->toString('_')` does. (If you want to
+create a name with backslashes either write `$node->toString()` or `(string) $node`.) Then we create
+a new name from the string and return it. Returning a new node replaces the old node.
+
+Another thing we need to do is change the class/function/const declarations. Currently they contain
+only the shortname (i.e. the last part of the name), but they need to contain the complete name including
+the namespace prefix:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_
+                  || $node instanceof Stmt\Interface_
+                  || $node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
+            $node->name = $node->namespacedName->toString('_');
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Const_) {
+            foreach ($node->consts as $const) {
+                $const->name = $const->namespacedName->toString('_');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+There is not much more to it than converting the namespaced name to string with `_` as separator.
+
+The last thing we need to do is remove the `namespace` and `use` statements:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_
+                  || $node instanceof Stmt\Interface_
+                  || $node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
+            $node->name = $node->namespacedName->toString('_');
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Const_) {
+            foreach ($node->consts as $const) {
+                $const->name = $const->namespacedName->toString('_');
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_) {
+            // returning an array merges is into the parent array
+            return $node->stmts;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Use_) {
+            // returning false removed the node altogether
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+That's all.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/3_Other_node_tree_representations.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/3_Other_node_tree_representations.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0830f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/3_Other_node_tree_representations.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+Other node tree representations
+===============================
+
+It is possible to convert the AST into several textual representations, which serve different uses.
+
+Simple serialization
+--------------------
+
+It is possible to serialize the node tree using `serialize()` and also unserialize it using
+`unserialize()`. The output is not human readable and not easily processable from anything
+but PHP, but it is compact and generates quickly. The main application thus is in caching.
+
+Human readable dumping
+----------------------
+
+Furthermore it is possible to dump nodes into a human readable format using the `dump` method of
+`PhpParser\NodeDumper`. This can be used for debugging.
+
+```php
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+
+function printLine($msg) {
+    echo $msg, "\n";
+}
+
+printLine('Hello World!!!');
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$nodeDumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper;
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    echo $nodeDumper->dump($stmts), "\n";
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+The above script will have an output looking roughly like this:
+
+```
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                name: msg
+                default: null
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: msg
+                    )
+                    1: Scalar_String(
+                        value:
+
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        name: printLine
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: printLine
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: Hello World!!!
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+JSON encoding
+-------------
+
+Nodes (and comments) implement the `JsonSerializable` interface. As such, it is possible to JSON
+encode the AST directly using `json_encode()`:
+
+```php
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+
+function printLine($msg) {
+    echo $msg, "\n";
+}
+
+printLine('Hello World!!!');
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$nodeDumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper;
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    echo json_encode($stmts, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), "\n";
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+This will result in the following output (which includes attributes):
+
+```json
+[
+    {
+        "nodeType": "Stmt_Function",
+        "byRef": false,
+        "name": "printLine",
+        "params": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Param",
+                "type": null,
+                "byRef": false,
+                "variadic": false,
+                "name": "msg",
+                "default": null,
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 3,
+                    "endLine": 3
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "returnType": null,
+        "stmts": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Stmt_Echo",
+                "exprs": [
+                    {
+                        "nodeType": "Expr_Variable",
+                        "name": "msg",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "startLine": 4,
+                            "endLine": 4
+                        }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "nodeType": "Scalar_String",
+                        "value": "\n",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "startLine": 4,
+                            "endLine": 4,
+                            "kind": 2
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 4,
+                    "endLine": 4
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "attributes": {
+            "startLine": 3,
+            "endLine": 5
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "nodeType": "Expr_FuncCall",
+        "name": {
+            "nodeType": "Name",
+            "parts": [
+                "printLine"
+            ],
+            "attributes": {
+                "startLine": 7,
+                "endLine": 7
+            }
+        },
+        "args": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Arg",
+                "value": {
+                    "nodeType": "Scalar_String",
+                    "value": "Hello World!!!",
+                    "attributes": {
+                        "startLine": 7,
+                        "endLine": 7,
+                        "kind": 1
+                    }
+                },
+                "byRef": false,
+                "unpack": false,
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 7,
+                    "endLine": 7
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "attributes": {
+            "startLine": 7,
+            "endLine": 7
+        }
+    }
+]
+```
+
+There is currently no mechanism to convert JSON back into a node tree. Furthermore, not all ASTs
+can be JSON encoded. In particular, JSON only supports UTF-8 strings.
+
+Serialization to XML
+--------------------
+
+It is also possible to serialize the node tree to XML using `PhpParser\Serializer\XML->serialize()`
+and to unserialize it using `PhpParser\Unserializer\XML->unserialize()`. This is useful for
+interfacing with other languages and applications or for doing transformation using XSLT.
+
+```php
+<?php
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+
+function printLine($msg) {
+    echo $msg, "\n";
+}
+
+printLine('Hello World!!!');
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$serializer = new PhpParser\Serializer\XML;
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    echo $serializer->serialize($stmts);
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+Produces:
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node" xmlns:subNode="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode" xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar">
+ <scalar:array>
+  <node:Stmt_Function line="2">
+   <subNode:byRef>
+    <scalar:false/>
+   </subNode:byRef>
+   <subNode:params>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <node:Param line="2">
+      <subNode:name>
+       <scalar:string>msg</scalar:string>
+      </subNode:name>
+      <subNode:default>
+       <scalar:null/>
+      </subNode:default>
+      <subNode:type>
+       <scalar:null/>
+      </subNode:type>
+      <subNode:byRef>
+       <scalar:false/>
+      </subNode:byRef>
+     </node:Param>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </subNode:params>
+   <subNode:stmts>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <node:Stmt_Echo line="3">
+      <subNode:exprs>
+       <scalar:array>
+        <node:Expr_Variable line="3">
+         <subNode:name>
+          <scalar:string>msg</scalar:string>
+         </subNode:name>
+        </node:Expr_Variable>
+        <node:Scalar_String line="3">
+         <subNode:value>
+          <scalar:string>
+</scalar:string>
+         </subNode:value>
+        </node:Scalar_String>
+       </scalar:array>
+      </subNode:exprs>
+     </node:Stmt_Echo>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </subNode:stmts>
+   <subNode:name>
+    <scalar:string>printLine</scalar:string>
+   </subNode:name>
+  </node:Stmt_Function>
+  <node:Expr_FuncCall line="6">
+   <subNode:name>
+    <node:Name line="6">
+     <subNode:parts>
+      <scalar:array>
+       <scalar:string>printLine</scalar:string>
+      </scalar:array>
+     </subNode:parts>
+    </node:Name>
+   </subNode:name>
+   <subNode:args>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <node:Arg line="6">
+      <subNode:value>
+       <node:Scalar_String line="6">
+        <subNode:value>
+         <scalar:string>Hello World!!!</scalar:string>
+        </subNode:value>
+       </node:Scalar_String>
+      </subNode:value>
+      <subNode:byRef>
+       <scalar:false/>
+      </subNode:byRef>
+     </node:Arg>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </subNode:args>
+  </node:Expr_FuncCall>
+ </scalar:array>
+</AST>
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/4_Code_generation.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/4_Code_generation.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c0aa0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/4_Code_generation.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+Code generation
+===============
+
+It is also possible to generate code using the parser, by first creating an Abstract Syntax Tree and then using the
+pretty printer to convert it to PHP code. To simplify code generation, the project comes with builders which allow
+creating node trees using a fluid interface, instead of instantiating all nodes manually. Builders are available for
+the following syntactic elements:
+
+ * namespaces and use statements
+ * classes, interfaces and traits
+ * methods, functions and parameters
+ * properties
+
+Here is an example:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\BuilderFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+$factory = new BuilderFactory;
+$node = $factory->namespace('Name\Space')
+    ->addStmt($factory->use('Some\Other\Thingy')->as('SomeOtherClass'))
+    ->addStmt($factory->class('SomeClass')
+        ->extend('SomeOtherClass')
+        ->implement('A\Few', '\Interfaces')
+        ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->method('someMethod')
+            ->makePublic()
+            ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
+            ->setReturnType('bool')
+            ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setTypeHint('SomeClass'))
+            ->setDocComment('/**
+                              * This method does something.
+                              *
+                              * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+                              */')
+        )
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->method('anotherMethod')
+            ->makeProtected() // ->makePublic() [default], ->makePrivate()
+            ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setDefault('test'))
+            // it is possible to add manually created nodes
+            ->addStmt(new Node\Expr\Print_(new Node\Expr\Variable('someParam')))
+        )
+
+        // properties will be correctly reordered above the methods
+        ->addStmt($factory->property('someProperty')->makeProtected())
+        ->addStmt($factory->property('anotherProperty')->makePrivate()->setDefault(array(1, 2, 3)))
+    )
+
+    ->getNode()
+;
+
+$stmts = array($node);
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard();
+echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+```
+
+This will produce the following output with the standard pretty printer:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace Name\Space;
+
+use Some\Other\Thingy as SomeClass;
+abstract class SomeClass extends SomeOtherClass implements A\Few, \Interfaces
+{
+    protected $someProperty;
+    private $anotherProperty = array(1, 2, 3);
+    /**
+     * This method does something.
+     *
+     * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+     */
+    public abstract function someMethod(SomeClass $someParam) : bool;
+    protected function anotherMethod($someParam = 'test')
+    {
+        print $someParam;
+    }
+}
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Error_handling.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Error_handling.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1579e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Error_handling.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Error handling
+==============
+
+Errors during parsing or analysis are represented using the `PhpParser\Error` exception class. In addition to an error
+message, an error can also store additional information about the location the error occurred at.
+
+How much location information is available depends on the origin of the error and how many lexer attributes have been
+enabled. At a minimum the start line of the error is usually available.
+
+Column information
+------------------
+
+In order to receive information about not only the line, but also the column span an error occurred at, the file
+position attributes in the lexer need to be enabled:
+
+```php
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array('comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos'),
+));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+    // ...
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+Before using column information its availability needs to be checked with `$e->hasColumnInfo()`, as the precise
+location of an error cannot always be determined. The methods for retrieving column information also have to be passed
+the source code of the parsed file. An example for printing an error:
+
+```php
+if ($e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+    echo $e->getRawMessage() . ' from ' . $e->getStartLine() . ':' . $e->getStartColumn($code)
+        . ' to ' . $e->getEndLine() . ':' . $e->getEndColumn($code);
+    // or:
+    echo $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo();
+} else {
+    echo $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+Both line numbers and column numbers are 1-based. EOF errors will be located at the position one past the end of the
+file.
+
+Error recovery
+--------------
+
+The error behavior of the parser (and other components) is controlled by an `ErrorHandler`. Whenever an error is
+encountered, `ErrorHandler::handleError()` is invoked. The default error handling strategy is `ErrorHandler\Throwing`,
+which will immediately throw when an error is encountered.
+
+To instead collect all encountered errors into an array, while trying to continue parsing the rest of the source code,
+an instance of `ErrorHandler\Collecting` can be passed to the `Parser::parse()` method. A usage example:
+
+```php
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7);
+$errorHandler = new PhpParser\ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+
+if ($errorHandler->hasErrors()) {
+    foreach ($errorHandler->getErrors() as $error) {
+        // $error is an ordinary PhpParser\Error
+    }
+}
+
+if (null !== $stmts) {
+    // $stmts is a best-effort partial AST
+}
+```
+
+The `NameResolver` visitor also accepts an `ErrorHandler` as a constructor argument.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Lexer.markdown b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Lexer.markdown
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b22942d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/doc/component/Lexer.markdown
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+Lexer component documentation
+=============================
+
+The lexer is responsible for providing tokens to the parser. The project comes with two lexers: `PhpParser\Lexer` and
+`PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative`. The latter is an extension of the former, which adds the ability to emulate tokens of
+newer PHP versions and thus allows parsing of new code on older versions.
+
+This documentation discusses options available for the default lexers and explains how lexers can be extended.
+
+Lexer options
+-------------
+
+The two default lexers accept an `$options` array in the constructor. Currently only the `'usedAttributes'` option is
+supported, which allows you to specify which attributes will be added to the AST nodes. The attributes can then be
+accessed using `$node->getAttribute()`, `$node->setAttribute()`, `$node->hasAttribute()` and `$node->getAttributes()`
+methods. A sample options array:
+
+```php
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array(
+        'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine'
+    )
+));
+```
+
+The attributes used in this example match the default behavior of the lexer. The following attributes are supported:
+
+ * `comments`: Array of `PhpParser\Comment` or `PhpParser\Comment\Doc` instances, representing all comments that occurred
+   between the previous non-discarded token and the current one. Use of this attribute is required for the
+   `$node->getDocComment()` method to work. The attribute is also needed if you wish the pretty printer to retain
+   comments present in the original code.
+ * `startLine`: Line in which the node starts. This attribute is required for the `$node->getLine()` to work. It is also
+   required if syntax errors should contain line number information.
+ * `endLine`: Line in which the node ends.
+ * `startTokenPos`: Offset into the token array of the first token in the node.
+ * `endTokenPos`: Offset into the token array of the last token in the node.
+ * `startFilePos`: Offset into the code string of the first character that is part of the node.
+ * `endFilePos`: Offset into the code string of the last character that is part of the node.
+
+### Using token positions
+
+The token offset information is useful if you wish to examine the exact formatting used for a node. For example the AST
+does not distinguish whether a property was declared using `public` or using `var`, but you can retrieve this
+information based on the token position:
+
+```php
+function isDeclaredUsingVar(array $tokens, PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property $prop) {
+    $i = $prop->getAttribute('startTokenPos');
+    return $tokens[$i][0] === T_VAR;
+}
+```
+
+In order to make use of this function, you will have to provide the tokens from the lexer to your node visitor using
+code similar to the following:
+
+```php
+class MyNodeVisitor extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract {
+    private $tokens;
+    public function setTokens(array $tokens) {
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function leaveNode(PhpParser\Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property) {
+            var_dump(isDeclaredUsingVar($this->tokens, $node));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array(
+        'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startTokenPos', 'endTokenPos'
+    )
+));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer);
+
+$visitor = new MyNodeVisitor();
+$traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+    $visitor->setTokens($lexer->getTokens());
+    $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+The same approach can also be used to perform specific modifications in the code, without changing the formatting in
+other places (which is the case when using the pretty printer).
+
+Lexer extension
+---------------
+
+A lexer has to define the following public interface:
+
+    void startLexing(string $code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null);
+    array getTokens();
+    string handleHaltCompiler();
+    int getNextToken(string &$value = null, array &$startAttributes = null, array &$endAttributes = null);
+
+The `startLexing()` method is invoked with the source code that is to be lexed (including the opening tag) whenever the
+`parse()` method of the parser is called. It can be used to reset state or preprocess the source code or tokens. The
+passes `ErrorHandler` should be used to report lexing errors.
+
+The `getTokens()` method returns the current token array, in the usual `token_get_all()` format. This method is not
+used by the parser (which uses `getNextToken()`), but is useful in combination with the token position attributes.
+
+The `handleHaltCompiler()` method is called whenever a `T_HALT_COMPILER` token is encountered. It has to return the
+remaining string after the construct (not including `();`).
+
+The `getNextToken()` method returns the ID of the next token (as defined by the `Parser::T_*` constants). If no more
+tokens are available it must return `0`, which is the ID of the `EOF` token. Furthermore the string content of the
+token should be written into the by-reference `$value` parameter (which will then be available as `$n` in the parser).
+
+### Attribute handling
+
+The other two by-ref variables `$startAttributes` and `$endAttributes` define which attributes will eventually be
+assigned to the generated nodes: The parser will take the `$startAttributes` from the first token which is part of the
+node and the `$endAttributes` from the last token that is part of the node.
+
+E.g. if the tokens `T_FUNCTION T_STRING ... '{' ... '}'` constitute a node, then the `$startAttributes` from the
+`T_FUNCTION` token will be taken and the `$endAttributes` from the `'}'` token.
+
+An application of custom attributes is storing the exact original formatting of literals: While the parser does retain
+some information about the formatting of integers (like decimal vs. hexadecimal) or strings (like used quote type), it
+does not preserve the exact original formatting (e.g. leading zeros for integers or escape sequences in strings). This
+can be remedied by storing the original value in an attribute:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
+class KeepOriginalValueLexer extends Lexer // or Lexer\Emulative
+{
+    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
+        $tokenId = parent::getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
+
+        if ($tokenId == Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING   // non-interpolated string
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE // interpolated string
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_LNUMBER                 // integer
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_DNUMBER                 // floating point number
+        ) {
+            // could also use $startAttributes, doesn't really matter here
+            $endAttributes['originalValue'] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $tokenId;
+    }
+}
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1698a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+What do all those files mean?
+=============================
+
+ * `php5.y`:             PHP 5 grammar written in a pseudo language
+ * `php7.y`:             PHP 7 grammar written in a pseudo language
+ * `tokens.y`:           Tokens definition shared between PHP 5 and PHP 7 grammars
+ * `parser.template`:    A `kmyacc` parser prototype file for PHP
+ * `tokens.template`:    A `kmyacc` prototype file for the `Tokens` class
+ * `rebuildParsers.php`: Preprocesses the grammar and builds the parser using `kmyacc`
+
+.phpy pseudo language
+=====================
+
+The `.y` file is a normal grammer in `kmyacc` (`yacc`) style, with some transformations
+applied to it:
+
+ * Nodes are created using the syntax `Name[..., ...]`. This is transformed into
+   `new Name(..., ..., attributes())`
+ * Some function-like constructs are resolved (see `rebuildParsers.php` for a list)
+
+Building the parser
+===================
+
+In order to rebuild the parser, you need [moriyoshi's fork of kmyacc](https://github.com/moriyoshi/kmyacc-forked).
+After you compiled/installed it, run the `rebuildParsers.php` script.
+
+By default only the `Parser.php` is built. If you want to additionally emit debug symbols and create `y.output`, run the
+script with `--debug`. If you want to retain the preprocessed grammar pass `--keep-tmp-grammar`.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/parser.template b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/parser.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fff893f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/parser.template
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+$meta #
+#semval($) $this->semValue
+#semval($,%t) $this->semValue
+#semval(%n) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+#semval(%n,%t) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+#include;
+
+/* This is an automatically GENERATED file, which should not be manually edited.
+ * Instead edit one of the following:
+ *  * the grammar files grammar/php5.y or grammar/php7.y
+ *  * the skeleton file grammar/parser.template
+ *  * the preprocessing script grammar/rebuildParsers.php
+ */
+class #(-p) extends \PhpParser\ParserAbstract
+{
+    protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize = #(YYMAXLEX);
+    protected $actionTableSize = #(YYLAST);
+    protected $gotoTableSize = #(YYGLAST);
+
+    protected $invalidSymbol = #(YYBADCH);
+    protected $errorSymbol = #(YYINTERRTOK);
+    protected $defaultAction = #(YYDEFAULT);
+    protected $unexpectedTokenRule = #(YYUNEXPECTED);
+
+    protected $YY2TBLSTATE  = #(YY2TBLSTATE);
+    protected $YYNLSTATES   = #(YYNLSTATES);
+
+    protected $symbolToName = array(
+        #listvar terminals
+    );
+
+    protected $tokenToSymbol = array(
+        #listvar yytranslate
+    );
+
+    protected $action = array(
+        #listvar yyaction
+    );
+
+    protected $actionCheck = array(
+        #listvar yycheck
+    );
+
+    protected $actionBase = array(
+        #listvar yybase
+    );
+
+    protected $actionDefault = array(
+        #listvar yydefault
+    );
+
+    protected $goto = array(
+        #listvar yygoto
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoCheck = array(
+        #listvar yygcheck
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoBase = array(
+        #listvar yygbase
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoDefault = array(
+        #listvar yygdefault
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToNonTerminal = array(
+        #listvar yylhs
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToLength = array(
+        #listvar yylen
+    );
+#if -t
+
+    protected $productions = array(
+        #production-strings;
+    );
+#endif
+#reduce
+
+    protected function reduceRule%n() {
+        %b
+    }
+#noact
+
+    protected function reduceRule%n() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+#endreduce
+}
+#tailcode;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php5.y b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php5.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c51e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php5.y
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+%pure_parser
+%expect 6
+
+%tokens
+
+%%
+
+start:
+    top_statement_list                                      { $$ = $this->handleNamespaces($1); }
+;
+
+top_statement_list_ex:
+      top_statement_list_ex top_statement                   { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+top_statement_list:
+      top_statement_list_ex
+          { makeNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
+            if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+reserved_non_modifiers:
+      T_INCLUDE | T_INCLUDE_ONCE | T_EVAL | T_REQUIRE | T_REQUIRE_ONCE | T_LOGICAL_OR | T_LOGICAL_XOR | T_LOGICAL_AND
+    | T_INSTANCEOF | T_NEW | T_CLONE | T_EXIT | T_IF | T_ELSEIF | T_ELSE | T_ENDIF | T_ECHO | T_DO | T_WHILE
+    | T_ENDWHILE | T_FOR | T_ENDFOR | T_FOREACH | T_ENDFOREACH | T_DECLARE | T_ENDDECLARE | T_AS | T_TRY | T_CATCH
+    | T_FINALLY | T_THROW | T_USE | T_INSTEADOF | T_GLOBAL | T_VAR | T_UNSET | T_ISSET | T_EMPTY | T_CONTINUE | T_GOTO
+    | T_FUNCTION | T_CONST | T_RETURN | T_PRINT | T_YIELD | T_LIST | T_SWITCH | T_ENDSWITCH | T_CASE | T_DEFAULT
+    | T_BREAK | T_ARRAY | T_CALLABLE | T_EXTENDS | T_IMPLEMENTS | T_NAMESPACE | T_TRAIT | T_INTERFACE | T_CLASS
+    | T_CLASS_C | T_TRAIT_C | T_FUNC_C | T_METHOD_C | T_LINE | T_FILE | T_DIR | T_NS_C | T_HALT_COMPILER
+;
+
+semi_reserved:
+      reserved_non_modifiers
+    | T_STATIC | T_ABSTRACT | T_FINAL | T_PRIVATE | T_PROTECTED | T_PUBLIC
+;
+
+identifier:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | semi_reserved                                         { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+namespace_name_parts:
+      T_STRING                                              { init($1); }
+    | namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR T_STRING          { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+namespace_name:
+      namespace_name_parts                                  { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+;
+
+top_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
+    | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_HALT_COMPILER
+          { $$ = Stmt\HaltCompiler[$this->lexer->handleHaltCompiler()]; }
+    | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, null]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name '{' top_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, $4]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_NAMESPACE '{' top_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[null, $3]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_USE use_declarations ';'                            { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$2, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL]; }
+    | T_USE use_type use_declarations ';'                   { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$3, $2]; }
+    | group_use_declaration ';'                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_CONST constant_declaration_list ';'                 { $$ = Stmt\Const_[$2]; }
+;
+
+use_type:
+      T_FUNCTION                                            { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION; }
+    | T_CONST                                               { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT; }
+;
+
+/* Using namespace_name_parts here to avoid s/r conflict on T_NS_SEPARATOR */
+group_use_declaration:
+      T_USE use_type namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($3, stackAttributes(#3)), $6, $2]; }
+    | T_USE use_type T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($4, stackAttributes(#4)), $7, $2]; }
+    | T_USE namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($2, stackAttributes(#2)), $5, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; }
+    | T_USE T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($3, stackAttributes(#3)), $6, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; }
+;
+
+unprefixed_use_declarations:
+      unprefixed_use_declarations ',' unprefixed_use_declaration
+          { push($1, $3); }
+    | unprefixed_use_declaration                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+use_declarations:
+      use_declarations ',' use_declaration                  { push($1, $3); }
+    | use_declaration                                       { init($1); }
+;
+
+inline_use_declarations:
+      inline_use_declarations ',' inline_use_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
+    | inline_use_declaration                                { init($1); }
+;
+
+unprefixed_use_declaration:
+      namespace_name
+          { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #1); }
+    | namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
+          { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, $3, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #3); }
+;
+
+use_declaration:
+      unprefixed_use_declaration                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_NS_SEPARATOR unprefixed_use_declaration             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+inline_use_declaration:
+      unprefixed_use_declaration                            { $$ = $1; $$->type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL; }
+    | use_type unprefixed_use_declaration                   { $$ = $2; $$->type = $1; }
+;
+
+constant_declaration_list:
+      constant_declaration_list ',' constant_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
+    | constant_declaration                                  { init($1); }
+;
+
+constant_declaration:
+    T_STRING '=' static_scalar                              { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+class_const_list:
+      class_const_list ',' class_const                      { push($1, $3); }
+    | class_const                                           { init($1); }
+;
+
+class_const:
+    identifier '=' static_scalar                            { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+inner_statement_list_ex:
+      inner_statement_list_ex inner_statement               { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+inner_statement_list:
+      inner_statement_list_ex
+          { makeNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
+            if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+inner_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
+    | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_HALT_COMPILER
+          { throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope', attributes()); }
+;
+
+non_empty_statement:
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'                          { $$ = $2; prependLeadingComments($$); }
+    | T_IF parentheses_expr statement elseif_list else_single
+          { $$ = Stmt\If_[$2, ['stmts' => toArray($3), 'elseifs' => $4, 'else' => $5]]; }
+    | T_IF parentheses_expr ':' inner_statement_list new_elseif_list new_else_single T_ENDIF ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\If_[$2, ['stmts' => $4, 'elseifs' => $5, 'else' => $6]]; }
+    | T_WHILE parentheses_expr while_statement              { $$ = Stmt\While_[$2, $3]; }
+    | T_DO statement T_WHILE parentheses_expr ';'           { $$ = Stmt\Do_   [$4, toArray($2)]; }
+    | T_FOR '(' for_expr ';'  for_expr ';' for_expr ')' for_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\For_[['init' => $3, 'cond' => $5, 'loop' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_SWITCH parentheses_expr switch_case_list            { $$ = Stmt\Switch_[$2, $3]; }
+    | T_BREAK ';'                                           { $$ = Stmt\Break_[null]; }
+    | T_BREAK expr ';'                                      { $$ = Stmt\Break_[$2]; }
+    | T_CONTINUE ';'                                        { $$ = Stmt\Continue_[null]; }
+    | T_CONTINUE expr ';'                                   { $$ = Stmt\Continue_[$2]; }
+    | T_RETURN ';'                                          { $$ = Stmt\Return_[null]; }
+    | T_RETURN expr ';'                                     { $$ = Stmt\Return_[$2]; }
+    | yield_expr ';'                                        { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\Global_[$2]; }
+    | T_STATIC static_var_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\Static_[$2]; }
+    | T_ECHO expr_list ';'                                  { $$ = Stmt\Echo_[$2]; }
+    | T_INLINE_HTML                                         { $$ = Stmt\InlineHTML[$1]; }
+    | expr ';'                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_UNSET '(' variables_list ')' ';'                    { $$ = Stmt\Unset_[$3]; }
+    | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $5[0], ['keyVar' => null, 'byRef' => $5[1], 'stmts' => $7]]; }
+    | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS variable T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $7[0], ['keyVar' => $5, 'byRef' => $7[1], 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_DECLARE '(' declare_list ')' declare_statement      { $$ = Stmt\Declare_[$3, $5]; }
+    | T_TRY '{' inner_statement_list '}' catches optional_finally
+          { $$ = Stmt\TryCatch[$3, $5, $6]; $this->checkTryCatch($$); }
+    | T_THROW expr ';'                                      { $$ = Stmt\Throw_[$2]; }
+    | T_GOTO T_STRING ';'                                   { $$ = Stmt\Goto_[$2]; }
+    | T_STRING ':'                                          { $$ = Stmt\Label[$1]; }
+    | expr error                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | error                                                 { $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
+;
+
+statement:
+      non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = $1; }
+    | ';'
+          { makeNop($$, $this->startAttributeStack[#1]);
+            if ($$ === null) $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
+;
+
+catches:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | catches catch                                         { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+catch:
+    T_CATCH '(' name T_VARIABLE ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+        { $$ = Stmt\Catch_[array($3), parseVar($4), $7]; }
+;
+
+optional_finally:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_FINALLY '{' inner_statement_list '}'                { $$ = Stmt\Finally_[$3]; }
+;
+
+variables_list:
+      variable                                              { init($1); }
+    | variables_list ',' variable                           { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+optional_ref:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
+    | '&'                                                   { $$ = true; }
+;
+
+optional_ellipsis:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
+    | T_ELLIPSIS                                            { $$ = true; }
+;
+
+function_declaration_statement:
+    T_FUNCTION optional_ref T_STRING '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+        { $$ = Stmt\Function_[$3, ['byRef' => $2, 'params' => $5, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+;
+
+class_declaration_statement:
+      class_entry_type T_STRING extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Class_[$2, ['type' => $1, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]];
+            $this->checkClass($$, #2); }
+    | T_INTERFACE T_STRING interface_extends_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Interface_[$2, ['extends' => $3, 'stmts' => $5]];
+            $this->checkInterface($$, #2); }
+    | T_TRAIT T_STRING '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Trait_[$2, ['stmts' => $4]]; }
+;
+
+class_entry_type:
+      T_CLASS                                               { $$ = 0; }
+    | T_ABSTRACT T_CLASS                                    { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
+    | T_FINAL T_CLASS                                       { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
+;
+
+extends_from:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_EXTENDS class_name                                  { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+interface_extends_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_EXTENDS class_name_list                             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+implements_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_IMPLEMENTS class_name_list                          { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+class_name_list:
+      class_name                                            { init($1); }
+    | class_name_list ',' class_name                        { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+for_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';'                 { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+foreach_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';'             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+declare_statement:
+      non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ';'                                                   { $$ = null; }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';'             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+declare_list:
+      declare_list_element                                  { init($1); }
+    | declare_list ',' declare_list_element                 { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+declare_list_element:
+      T_STRING '=' static_scalar                            { $$ = Stmt\DeclareDeclare[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+switch_case_list:
+      '{' case_list '}'                                     { $$ = $2; }
+    | '{' ';' case_list '}'                                 { $$ = $3; }
+    | ':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                         { $$ = $2; }
+    | ':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                     { $$ = $3; }
+;
+
+case_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | case_list case                                        { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+case:
+      T_CASE expr case_separator inner_statement_list       { $$ = Stmt\Case_[$2, $4]; }
+    | T_DEFAULT case_separator inner_statement_list         { $$ = Stmt\Case_[null, $3]; }
+;
+
+case_separator:
+      ':'
+    | ';'
+;
+
+while_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';'               { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+elseif_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | elseif_list elseif                                    { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+elseif:
+      T_ELSEIF parentheses_expr statement                   { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$2, toArray($3)]; }
+;
+
+new_elseif_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | new_elseif_list new_elseif                            { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+new_elseif:
+     T_ELSEIF parentheses_expr ':' inner_statement_list     { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$2, $4]; }
+;
+
+else_single:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_ELSE statement                                      { $$ = Stmt\Else_[toArray($2)]; }
+;
+
+new_else_single:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list                       { $$ = Stmt\Else_[$3]; }
+;
+
+foreach_variable:
+      variable                                              { $$ = array($1, false); }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = array($2, true); }
+    | list_expr                                             { $$ = array($1, false); }
+;
+
+parameter_list:
+      non_empty_parameter_list                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+;
+
+non_empty_parameter_list:
+      parameter                                             { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_parameter_list ',' parameter                { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+parameter:
+      optional_param_type optional_ref optional_ellipsis T_VARIABLE
+          { $$ = Node\Param[parseVar($4), null, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
+    | optional_param_type optional_ref optional_ellipsis T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar
+          { $$ = Node\Param[parseVar($4), $6, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
+;
+
+type:
+      name                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_ARRAY                                               { $$ = 'array'; }
+    | T_CALLABLE                                            { $$ = 'callable'; }
+;
+
+optional_param_type:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | type                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+optional_return_type:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | ':' type                                              { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+argument_list:
+      '(' ')'                                               { $$ = array(); }
+    | '(' non_empty_argument_list ')'                       { $$ = $2; }
+    | '(' yield_expr ')'                                    { $$ = array(Node\Arg[$2, false, false]); }
+;
+
+non_empty_argument_list:
+      argument                                              { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_argument_list ',' argument                  { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+argument:
+      expr                                                  { $$ = Node\Arg[$1, false, false]; }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, true, false]; }
+    | T_ELLIPSIS expr                                       { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, false, true]; }
+;
+
+global_var_list:
+      global_var_list ',' global_var                        { push($1, $3); }
+    | global_var                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+global_var:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+    | '$' variable                                          { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | '$' '{' expr '}'                                      { $$ = Expr\Variable[$3]; }
+;
+
+static_var_list:
+      static_var_list ',' static_var                        { push($1, $3); }
+    | static_var                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+static_var:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[parseVar($1), null]; }
+    | T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar                          { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[parseVar($1), $3]; }
+;
+
+class_statement_list:
+      class_statement_list class_statement                  { push($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+class_statement:
+      variable_modifiers property_declaration_list ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Property[$1, $2]; $this->checkProperty($$, #1); }
+    | T_CONST class_const_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\ClassConst[$2, 0]; }
+    | method_modifiers T_FUNCTION optional_ref identifier '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type method_body
+          { $$ = Stmt\ClassMethod[$4, ['type' => $1, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $6, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $9]];
+            $this->checkClassMethod($$, #1); }
+    | T_USE class_name_list trait_adaptations               { $$ = Stmt\TraitUse[$2, $3]; }
+;
+
+trait_adaptations:
+      ';'                                                   { $$ = array(); }
+    | '{' trait_adaptation_list '}'                         { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+trait_adaptation_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | trait_adaptation_list trait_adaptation                { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+trait_adaptation:
+      trait_method_reference_fully_qualified T_INSTEADOF class_name_list ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence[$1[0], $1[1], $3]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier identifier ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, $4]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, null]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS T_STRING ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS reserved_non_modifiers ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
+;
+
+trait_method_reference_fully_qualified:
+      name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier                { $$ = array($1, $3); }
+;
+trait_method_reference:
+      trait_method_reference_fully_qualified                { $$ = $1; }
+    | identifier                                            { $$ = array(null, $1); }
+;
+
+method_body:
+      ';' /* abstract method */                             { $$ = null; }
+    | '{' inner_statement_list '}'                          { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+variable_modifiers:
+      non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_VAR                                                 { $$ = 0; }
+;
+
+method_modifiers:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = 0; }
+    | non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_member_modifiers:
+      member_modifier                                       { $$ = $1; }
+    | non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier            { $this->checkModifier($1, $2, #2); $$ = $1 | $2; }
+;
+
+member_modifier:
+      T_PUBLIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC; }
+    | T_PROTECTED                                           { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED; }
+    | T_PRIVATE                                             { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE; }
+    | T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC; }
+    | T_ABSTRACT                                            { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
+    | T_FINAL                                               { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
+;
+
+property_declaration_list:
+      property_declaration                                  { init($1); }
+    | property_declaration_list ',' property_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+property_declaration:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[parseVar($1), null]; }
+    | T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar                          { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[parseVar($1), $3]; }
+;
+
+expr_list:
+      expr_list ',' expr                                    { push($1, $3); }
+    | expr                                                  { init($1); }
+;
+
+for_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | expr_list                                             { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+expr:
+      variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | list_expr '=' expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable '=' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable '=' '&' variable                             { $$ = Expr\AssignRef[$1, $4]; }
+    | variable '=' '&' new_expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignRef[$1, $4]; }
+    | new_expr                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_CLONE expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Clone_[$2]; }
+    | variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr                            { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr                           { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_AND_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_OR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_SL_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_SR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_POW_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_INC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostInc[$1]; }
+    | T_INC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreInc [$2]; }
+    | variable T_DEC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostDec[$1]; }
+    | T_DEC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreDec [$2]; }
+    | expr T_BOOLEAN_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_BOOLEAN_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '|' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '&' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '^' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '.' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '+' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '-' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '*' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '/' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '%' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SL expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SR expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_POW expr                                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
+    | '+' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryPlus [$2]; }
+    | '-' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryMinus[$2]; }
+    | '!' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BooleanNot[$2]; }
+    | '~' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BitwiseNot[$2]; }
+    | expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Identical     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical  [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_EQUAL expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Equal         [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual      [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SPACESHIP expr                                 { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Spaceship     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '<' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '>' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Greater       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference                { $$ = Expr\Instanceof_[$1, $3]; }
+    | parentheses_expr                                      { $$ = $1; }
+    /* we need a separate '(' new_expr ')' rule to avoid problems caused by a s/r conflict */
+    | '(' new_expr ')'                                      { $$ = $2; }
+    | expr '?' expr ':' expr                                { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, $3,   $5]; }
+    | expr '?' ':' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, null, $4]; }
+    | expr T_COALESCE expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_ISSET '(' variables_list ')'                        { $$ = Expr\Isset_[$3]; }
+    | T_EMPTY '(' expr ')'                                  { $$ = Expr\Empty_[$3]; }
+    | T_INCLUDE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE]; }
+    | T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE]; }
+    | T_EVAL parentheses_expr                               { $$ = Expr\Eval_[$2]; }
+    | T_REQUIRE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE]; }
+    | T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE]; }
+    | T_INT_CAST expr                                       { $$ = Expr\Cast\Int_    [$2]; }
+    | T_DOUBLE_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\Double  [$2]; }
+    | T_STRING_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\String_ [$2]; }
+    | T_ARRAY_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Array_  [$2]; }
+    | T_OBJECT_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\Object_ [$2]; }
+    | T_BOOL_CAST expr                                      { $$ = Expr\Cast\Bool_   [$2]; }
+    | T_UNSET_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Unset_  [$2]; }
+    | T_EXIT exit_expr
+          { $attrs = attributes();
+            $attrs['kind'] = strtolower($1) === 'exit' ? Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT : Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE;
+            $$ = new Expr\Exit_($2, $attrs); }
+    | '@' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\ErrorSuppress[$2]; }
+    | scalar                                                { $$ = $1; }
+    | array_expr                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | scalar_dereference                                    { $$ = $1; }
+    | '`' backticks_expr '`'                                { $$ = Expr\ShellExec[$2]; }
+    | T_PRINT expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Print_[$2]; }
+    | T_YIELD                                               { $$ = Expr\Yield_[null, null]; }
+    | T_YIELD_FROM expr                                     { $$ = Expr\YieldFrom[$2]; }
+    | T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => false, 'byRef' => $2, 'params' => $4, 'uses' => $6, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_STATIC T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => true, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $5, 'uses' => $7, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $10]]; }
+;
+
+parentheses_expr:
+      '(' expr ')'                                          { $$ = $2; }
+    | '(' yield_expr ')'                                    { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+yield_expr:
+      T_YIELD expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$2, null]; }
+    | T_YIELD expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                      { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$4, $2]; }
+;
+
+array_expr:
+      T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG;
+            $$ = new Expr\Array_($3, $attrs); }
+    | '[' array_pair_list ']'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT;
+            $$ = new Expr\Array_($2, $attrs); }
+;
+
+scalar_dereference:
+      array_expr '[' dim_offset ']'                         { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING '[' dim_offset ']'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = strKind($1);
+            $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($1), $attrs), $3]; }
+    | constant '[' dim_offset ']'                           { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | scalar_dereference '[' dim_offset ']'                 { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
+;
+
+anonymous_class:
+      T_CLASS ctor_arguments extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = array(Stmt\Class_[null, ['type' => 0, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]], $2);
+            $this->checkClass($$[0], -1); }
+
+new_expr:
+      T_NEW class_name_reference ctor_arguments             { $$ = Expr\New_[$2, $3]; }
+    | T_NEW anonymous_class
+          { list($class, $ctorArgs) = $2; $$ = Expr\New_[$class, $ctorArgs]; }
+;
+
+lexical_vars:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_USE '(' lexical_var_list ')'                        { $$ = $3; }
+;
+
+lexical_var_list:
+      lexical_var                                           { init($1); }
+    | lexical_var_list ',' lexical_var                      { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+lexical_var:
+      optional_ref T_VARIABLE                               { $$ = Expr\ClosureUse[parseVar($2), $1]; }
+;
+
+function_call:
+      name argument_list                                    { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '{' expr '}' argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1, $4, $6]; }
+    | static_property argument_list {
+            if ($1 instanceof Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch) {
+                $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1->class, Expr\Variable[$1->name], $2];
+            } elseif ($1 instanceof Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
+                $tmp = $1;
+                while ($tmp->var instanceof Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
+                    $tmp = $tmp->var;
+                }
+
+                $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$tmp->var->class, $1, $2];
+                $tmp->var = Expr\Variable[$tmp->var->name];
+            } else {
+                throw new \Exception;
+            }
+          }
+    | variable_without_objects argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
+    | function_call '[' dim_offset ']'                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+      /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
+;
+
+class_name:
+      T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+    | name                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+name:
+      namespace_name_parts                                  { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+    | T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts                   { $$ = Name\FullyQualified[$2]; }
+    | T_NAMESPACE T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts       { $$ = Name\Relative[$3]; }
+;
+
+class_name_reference:
+      class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | dynamic_class_name_reference                          { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+dynamic_class_name_reference:
+      object_access_for_dcnr                                { $$ = $1; }
+    | base_variable                                         { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+class_name_or_var:
+      class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | reference_variable                                    { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+object_access_for_dcnr:
+      base_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
+          { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | object_access_for_dcnr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
+          { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | object_access_for_dcnr '[' dim_offset ']'             { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | object_access_for_dcnr '{' expr '}'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+exit_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | '(' ')'                                               { $$ = null; }
+    | parentheses_expr                                      { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+backticks_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
+          { $$ = array(Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($1, '`', false)]); }
+    | encaps_list                                           { parseEncapsed($1, '`', false); $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+ctor_arguments:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | argument_list                                         { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+common_scalar:
+      T_LNUMBER                                             { $$ = $this->parseLNumber($1, attributes(), true); }
+    | T_DNUMBER                                             { $$ = Scalar\DNumber[Scalar\DNumber::parse($1)]; }
+    | T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = strKind($1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($1, false), $attrs); }
+    | T_LINE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Line[]; }
+    | T_FILE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\File[]; }
+    | T_DIR                                                 { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Dir[]; }
+    | T_CLASS_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Class_[]; }
+    | T_TRAIT_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_[]; }
+    | T_METHOD_C                                            { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Method[]; }
+    | T_FUNC_C                                              { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Function_[]; }
+    | T_NS_C                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_[]; }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parseDocString($1, $2, false), $attrs); }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_('', $attrs); }
+;
+
+static_scalar:
+      common_scalar                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier          { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | name                                                  { $$ = Expr\ConstFetch[$1]; }
+    | T_ARRAY '(' static_array_pair_list ')'                { $$ = Expr\Array_[$3]; }
+    | '[' static_array_pair_list ']'                        { $$ = Expr\Array_[$2]; }
+    | static_operation                                      { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+static_operation:
+      static_scalar T_BOOLEAN_OR static_scalar              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_BOOLEAN_AND static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_OR static_scalar              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_AND static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_XOR static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '|' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '&' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '^' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '.' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '+' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '-' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '*' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '/' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '%' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_SL static_scalar                      { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_SR static_scalar                      { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_POW static_scalar                     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
+    | '+' static_scalar %prec T_INC                         { $$ = Expr\UnaryPlus [$2]; }
+    | '-' static_scalar %prec T_INC                         { $$ = Expr\UnaryMinus[$2]; }
+    | '!' static_scalar                                     { $$ = Expr\BooleanNot[$2]; }
+    | '~' static_scalar                                     { $$ = Expr\BitwiseNot[$2]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_IDENTICAL static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Identical     [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL static_scalar        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical  [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_EQUAL static_scalar                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Equal         [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_NOT_EQUAL static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual      [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '<' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller       [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '>' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Greater       [$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_scalar '?' static_scalar ':' static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, $3,   $5]; }
+    | static_scalar '?' ':' static_scalar                   { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, null, $4]; }
+    | static_scalar '[' static_scalar ']'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | '(' static_scalar ')'                                 { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+constant:
+      name                                                  { $$ = Expr\ConstFetch[$1]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
+          { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+scalar:
+      common_scalar                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | constant                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | '"' encaps_list '"'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
+            parseEncapsed($2, '"', true); $$ = new Scalar\Encapsed($2, $attrs); }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            parseEncapsedDoc($2, true); $$ = new Scalar\Encapsed($2, $attrs); }
+;
+
+static_array_pair_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | non_empty_static_array_pair_list optional_comma       { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+optional_comma:
+      /* empty */
+    | ','
+;
+
+non_empty_static_array_pair_list:
+      non_empty_static_array_pair_list ',' static_array_pair { push($1, $3); }
+    | static_array_pair                                      { init($1); }
+;
+
+static_array_pair:
+      static_scalar T_DOUBLE_ARROW static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1,   false]; }
+    | static_scalar                                         { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+;
+
+variable:
+      object_access                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | base_variable                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | function_call                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | new_expr_array_deref                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+new_expr_array_deref:
+      '(' new_expr ')' '[' dim_offset ']'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$2, $5]; }
+    | new_expr_array_deref '[' dim_offset ']'               { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+      /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
+;
+
+object_access:
+      variable_or_new_expr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
+          { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable_or_new_expr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\MethodCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
+    | object_access argument_list                           { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
+    | object_access '[' dim_offset ']'                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | object_access '{' expr '}'                            { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+variable_or_new_expr:
+      variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | '(' new_expr ')'                                      { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+variable_without_objects:
+      reference_variable                                    { $$ = $1; }
+    | '$' variable_without_objects                          { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+;
+
+base_variable:
+      variable_without_objects                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | static_property                                       { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+static_property:
+      class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '$' reference_variable
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $4]; }
+    | static_property_with_arrays                           { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+static_property_with_arrays:
+      class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM T_VARIABLE
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, parseVar($3)]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '$' '{' expr '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $5]; }
+    | static_property_with_arrays '[' dim_offset ']'        { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | static_property_with_arrays '{' expr '}'              { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+reference_variable:
+      reference_variable '[' dim_offset ']'                 { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | reference_variable '{' expr '}'                       { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+    | '$' '{' expr '}'                                      { $$ = Expr\Variable[$3]; }
+;
+
+dim_offset:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | expr                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+object_property:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | '{' expr '}'                                          { $$ = $2; }
+    | variable_without_objects                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | error                                                 { $$ = Expr\Error[]; $this->errorState = 2; }
+;
+
+list_expr:
+      T_LIST '(' list_expr_elements ')'                     { $$ = Expr\List_[$3]; }
+;
+
+list_expr_elements:
+      list_expr_elements ',' list_expr_element              { push($1, $3); }
+    | list_expr_element                                     { init($1); }
+;
+
+list_expr_element:
+      variable                                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | list_expr                                             { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+;
+
+array_pair_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | non_empty_array_pair_list optional_comma              { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_array_pair_list:
+      non_empty_array_pair_list ',' array_pair              { push($1, $3); }
+    | array_pair                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+array_pair:
+      expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1,   false]; }
+    | expr                                                  { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW '&' variable                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$4, $1,   true]; }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$2, null, true]; }
+;
+
+encaps_list:
+      encaps_list encaps_var                                { push($1, $2); }
+    | encaps_list encaps_string_part                        { push($1, $2); }
+    | encaps_var                                            { init($1); }
+    | encaps_string_part encaps_var                         { init($1, $2); }
+;
+
+encaps_string_part:
+      T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE                             { $$ = Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[$1]; }
+;
+
+encaps_base_var:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+;
+
+encaps_var:
+      encaps_base_var                                       { $$ = $1; }
+    | encaps_base_var '[' encaps_var_offset ']'             { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | encaps_base_var T_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING            { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}'                   { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '}'       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '[' expr ']' '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[Expr\Variable[$2], $4]; }
+    | T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}'                             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+encaps_var_offset:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = Scalar\String_[$1]; }
+    | T_NUM_STRING                                          { $$ = $this->parseNumString($1, attributes()); }
+    | T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+;
+
+%%
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php7.y b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php7.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6794da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/php7.y
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+%pure_parser
+%expect 2
+
+%tokens
+
+%%
+
+start:
+    top_statement_list                                      { $$ = $this->handleNamespaces($1); }
+;
+
+top_statement_list_ex:
+      top_statement_list_ex top_statement                   { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+top_statement_list:
+      top_statement_list_ex
+          { makeNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
+            if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+reserved_non_modifiers:
+      T_INCLUDE | T_INCLUDE_ONCE | T_EVAL | T_REQUIRE | T_REQUIRE_ONCE | T_LOGICAL_OR | T_LOGICAL_XOR | T_LOGICAL_AND
+    | T_INSTANCEOF | T_NEW | T_CLONE | T_EXIT | T_IF | T_ELSEIF | T_ELSE | T_ENDIF | T_ECHO | T_DO | T_WHILE
+    | T_ENDWHILE | T_FOR | T_ENDFOR | T_FOREACH | T_ENDFOREACH | T_DECLARE | T_ENDDECLARE | T_AS | T_TRY | T_CATCH
+    | T_FINALLY | T_THROW | T_USE | T_INSTEADOF | T_GLOBAL | T_VAR | T_UNSET | T_ISSET | T_EMPTY | T_CONTINUE | T_GOTO
+    | T_FUNCTION | T_CONST | T_RETURN | T_PRINT | T_YIELD | T_LIST | T_SWITCH | T_ENDSWITCH | T_CASE | T_DEFAULT
+    | T_BREAK | T_ARRAY | T_CALLABLE | T_EXTENDS | T_IMPLEMENTS | T_NAMESPACE | T_TRAIT | T_INTERFACE | T_CLASS
+    | T_CLASS_C | T_TRAIT_C | T_FUNC_C | T_METHOD_C | T_LINE | T_FILE | T_DIR | T_NS_C | T_HALT_COMPILER
+;
+
+semi_reserved:
+      reserved_non_modifiers
+    | T_STATIC | T_ABSTRACT | T_FINAL | T_PRIVATE | T_PROTECTED | T_PUBLIC
+;
+
+identifier:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | semi_reserved                                         { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+namespace_name_parts:
+      T_STRING                                              { init($1); }
+    | namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR T_STRING          { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+namespace_name:
+      namespace_name_parts                                  { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+;
+
+semi:
+      ';'                                                   { /* nothing */ }
+    | error                                                 { /* nothing */ }
+;
+
+no_comma:
+      /* empty */ { /* nothing */ }
+    | ',' { $this->emitError(new Error('A trailing comma is not allowed here', attributes())); }
+;
+
+optional_comma:
+      /* empty */
+    | ','
+
+top_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
+    | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_HALT_COMPILER
+          { $$ = Stmt\HaltCompiler[$this->lexer->handleHaltCompiler()]; }
+    | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name semi
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, null]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name '{' top_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, $4]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_NAMESPACE '{' top_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[null, $3]; $this->checkNamespace($$); }
+    | T_USE use_declarations semi                           { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$2, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL]; }
+    | T_USE use_type use_declarations semi                  { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$3, $2]; }
+    | group_use_declaration semi                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_CONST constant_declaration_list semi                { $$ = Stmt\Const_[$2]; }
+;
+
+use_type:
+      T_FUNCTION                                            { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION; }
+    | T_CONST                                               { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT; }
+;
+
+/* Using namespace_name_parts here to avoid s/r conflict on T_NS_SEPARATOR */
+group_use_declaration:
+      T_USE use_type namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($3, stackAttributes(#3)), $6, $2]; }
+    | T_USE use_type T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($4, stackAttributes(#4)), $7, $2]; }
+    | T_USE namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($2, stackAttributes(#2)), $5, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; }
+    | T_USE T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[new Name($3, stackAttributes(#3)), $6, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; }
+;
+
+unprefixed_use_declarations:
+      non_empty_unprefixed_use_declarations optional_comma  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_unprefixed_use_declarations:
+      non_empty_unprefixed_use_declarations ',' unprefixed_use_declaration
+          { push($1, $3); }
+    | unprefixed_use_declaration                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+use_declarations:
+      non_empty_use_declarations no_comma                   { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_use_declarations:
+      non_empty_use_declarations ',' use_declaration        { push($1, $3); }
+    | use_declaration                                       { init($1); }
+;
+
+inline_use_declarations:
+      non_empty_inline_use_declarations optional_comma      { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_inline_use_declarations:
+      non_empty_inline_use_declarations ',' inline_use_declaration
+          { push($1, $3); }
+    | inline_use_declaration                                { init($1); }
+;
+
+unprefixed_use_declaration:
+      namespace_name
+          { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #1); }
+    | namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
+          { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, $3, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #3); }
+;
+
+use_declaration:
+      unprefixed_use_declaration                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_NS_SEPARATOR unprefixed_use_declaration             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+inline_use_declaration:
+      unprefixed_use_declaration                            { $$ = $1; $$->type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL; }
+    | use_type unprefixed_use_declaration                   { $$ = $2; $$->type = $1; }
+;
+
+constant_declaration_list:
+      non_empty_constant_declaration_list no_comma          { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_constant_declaration_list:
+      non_empty_constant_declaration_list ',' constant_declaration
+          { push($1, $3); }
+    | constant_declaration                                  { init($1); }
+;
+
+constant_declaration:
+    T_STRING '=' expr                                       { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+class_const_list:
+      non_empty_class_const_list no_comma                   { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_class_const_list:
+      non_empty_class_const_list ',' class_const            { push($1, $3); }
+    | class_const                                           { init($1); }
+;
+
+class_const:
+    identifier '=' expr                                     { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+inner_statement_list_ex:
+      inner_statement_list_ex inner_statement               { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+inner_statement_list:
+      inner_statement_list_ex
+          { makeNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
+            if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+inner_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
+    | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_HALT_COMPILER
+          { throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope', attributes()); }
+;
+
+non_empty_statement:
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'                          { $$ = $2; prependLeadingComments($$); }
+    | T_IF '(' expr ')' statement elseif_list else_single
+          { $$ = Stmt\If_[$3, ['stmts' => toArray($5), 'elseifs' => $6, 'else' => $7]]; }
+    | T_IF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list new_elseif_list new_else_single T_ENDIF ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\If_[$3, ['stmts' => $6, 'elseifs' => $7, 'else' => $8]]; }
+    | T_WHILE '(' expr ')' while_statement                  { $$ = Stmt\While_[$3, $5]; }
+    | T_DO statement T_WHILE '(' expr ')' ';'               { $$ = Stmt\Do_   [$5, toArray($2)]; }
+    | T_FOR '(' for_expr ';'  for_expr ';' for_expr ')' for_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\For_[['init' => $3, 'cond' => $5, 'loop' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_SWITCH '(' expr ')' switch_case_list                { $$ = Stmt\Switch_[$3, $5]; }
+    | T_BREAK optional_expr semi                            { $$ = Stmt\Break_[$2]; }
+    | T_CONTINUE optional_expr semi                         { $$ = Stmt\Continue_[$2]; }
+    | T_RETURN optional_expr semi                           { $$ = Stmt\Return_[$2]; }
+    | T_GLOBAL global_var_list semi                         { $$ = Stmt\Global_[$2]; }
+    | T_STATIC static_var_list semi                         { $$ = Stmt\Static_[$2]; }
+    | T_ECHO expr_list semi                                 { $$ = Stmt\Echo_[$2]; }
+    | T_INLINE_HTML                                         { $$ = Stmt\InlineHTML[$1]; }
+    | expr semi                                             { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_UNSET '(' variables_list ')' semi                   { $$ = Stmt\Unset_[$3]; }
+    | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $5[0], ['keyVar' => null, 'byRef' => $5[1], 'stmts' => $7]]; }
+    | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS variable T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
+          { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $7[0], ['keyVar' => $5, 'byRef' => $7[1], 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_DECLARE '(' declare_list ')' declare_statement      { $$ = Stmt\Declare_[$3, $5]; }
+    | T_TRY '{' inner_statement_list '}' catches optional_finally
+          { $$ = Stmt\TryCatch[$3, $5, $6]; $this->checkTryCatch($$); }
+    | T_THROW expr semi                                     { $$ = Stmt\Throw_[$2]; }
+    | T_GOTO T_STRING semi                                  { $$ = Stmt\Goto_[$2]; }
+    | T_STRING ':'                                          { $$ = Stmt\Label[$1]; }
+    | error                                                 { $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
+;
+
+statement:
+      non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = $1; }
+    | ';'
+          { makeNop($$, $this->startAttributeStack[#1]);
+            if ($$ === null) $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
+;
+
+catches:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | catches catch                                         { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+name_union:
+      name                                                  { init($1); }
+    | name_union '|' name                                   { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+catch:
+    T_CATCH '(' name_union T_VARIABLE ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+        { $$ = Stmt\Catch_[$3, parseVar($4), $7]; }
+;
+
+optional_finally:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_FINALLY '{' inner_statement_list '}'                { $$ = Stmt\Finally_[$3]; }
+;
+
+variables_list:
+      non_empty_variables_list no_comma                     { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_variables_list:
+      variable                                              { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_variables_list ',' variable                 { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+optional_ref:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
+    | '&'                                                   { $$ = true; }
+;
+
+optional_ellipsis:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
+    | T_ELLIPSIS                                            { $$ = true; }
+;
+
+function_declaration_statement:
+    T_FUNCTION optional_ref T_STRING '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+        { $$ = Stmt\Function_[$3, ['byRef' => $2, 'params' => $5, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+;
+
+class_declaration_statement:
+      class_entry_type T_STRING extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Class_[$2, ['type' => $1, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]];
+            $this->checkClass($$, #2); }
+    | T_INTERFACE T_STRING interface_extends_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Interface_[$2, ['extends' => $3, 'stmts' => $5]];
+            $this->checkInterface($$, #2); }
+    | T_TRAIT T_STRING '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Trait_[$2, ['stmts' => $4]]; }
+;
+
+class_entry_type:
+      T_CLASS                                               { $$ = 0; }
+    | T_ABSTRACT T_CLASS                                    { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
+    | T_FINAL T_CLASS                                       { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
+;
+
+extends_from:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_EXTENDS class_name                                  { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+interface_extends_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_EXTENDS class_name_list                             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+implements_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_IMPLEMENTS class_name_list                          { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+class_name_list:
+      non_empty_class_name_list no_comma                    { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_class_name_list:
+      class_name                                            { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_class_name_list ',' class_name              { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+for_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';'                 { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+foreach_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';'             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+declare_statement:
+      non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ';'                                                   { $$ = null; }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';'             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+declare_list:
+      non_empty_declare_list no_comma                       { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_declare_list:
+      declare_list_element                                  { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_declare_list ',' declare_list_element       { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+declare_list_element:
+      T_STRING '=' expr                                     { $$ = Stmt\DeclareDeclare[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+switch_case_list:
+      '{' case_list '}'                                     { $$ = $2; }
+    | '{' ';' case_list '}'                                 { $$ = $3; }
+    | ':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                         { $$ = $2; }
+    | ':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                     { $$ = $3; }
+;
+
+case_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | case_list case                                        { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+case:
+      T_CASE expr case_separator inner_statement_list       { $$ = Stmt\Case_[$2, $4]; }
+    | T_DEFAULT case_separator inner_statement_list         { $$ = Stmt\Case_[null, $3]; }
+;
+
+case_separator:
+      ':'
+    | ';'
+;
+
+while_statement:
+      statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
+    | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';'               { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+elseif_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | elseif_list elseif                                    { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+elseif:
+      T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' statement                       { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$3, toArray($5)]; }
+;
+
+new_elseif_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | new_elseif_list new_elseif                            { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+new_elseif:
+     T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list         { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$3, $6]; }
+;
+
+else_single:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_ELSE statement                                      { $$ = Stmt\Else_[toArray($2)]; }
+;
+
+new_else_single:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list                       { $$ = Stmt\Else_[$3]; }
+;
+
+foreach_variable:
+      variable                                              { $$ = array($1, false); }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = array($2, true); }
+    | list_expr                                             { $$ = array($1, false); }
+    | array_short_syntax                                    { $$ = array($1, false); }
+;
+
+parameter_list:
+      non_empty_parameter_list no_comma                     { $$ = $1; }
+    | /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+;
+
+non_empty_parameter_list:
+      parameter                                             { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_parameter_list ',' parameter                { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+parameter:
+      optional_param_type optional_ref optional_ellipsis T_VARIABLE
+          { $$ = Node\Param[parseVar($4), null, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
+    | optional_param_type optional_ref optional_ellipsis T_VARIABLE '=' expr
+          { $$ = Node\Param[parseVar($4), $6, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
+;
+
+type_expr:
+      type                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+    | '?' type                                              { $$ = Node\NullableType[$2]; }
+;
+
+type:
+      name                                                  { $$ = $this->handleBuiltinTypes($1); }
+    | T_ARRAY                                               { $$ = 'array'; }
+    | T_CALLABLE                                            { $$ = 'callable'; }
+;
+
+optional_param_type:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | type_expr                                             { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+optional_return_type:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | ':' type_expr                                         { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+argument_list:
+      '(' ')'                                               { $$ = array(); }
+    | '(' non_empty_argument_list no_comma ')'              { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+non_empty_argument_list:
+      argument                                              { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_argument_list ',' argument                  { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+argument:
+      expr                                                  { $$ = Node\Arg[$1, false, false]; }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, true, false]; }
+    | T_ELLIPSIS expr                                       { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, false, true]; }
+;
+
+global_var_list:
+      non_empty_global_var_list no_comma                    { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_global_var_list:
+      non_empty_global_var_list ',' global_var              { push($1, $3); }
+    | global_var                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+global_var:
+      simple_variable                                       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
+;
+
+static_var_list:
+      non_empty_static_var_list no_comma                    { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_static_var_list:
+      non_empty_static_var_list ',' static_var              { push($1, $3); }
+    | static_var                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+static_var:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[parseVar($1), null]; }
+    | T_VARIABLE '=' expr                                   { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[parseVar($1), $3]; }
+;
+
+class_statement_list:
+      class_statement_list class_statement                  { push($1, $2); }
+    | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+;
+
+class_statement:
+      variable_modifiers property_declaration_list ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\Property[$1, $2]; $this->checkProperty($$, #1); }
+    | method_modifiers T_CONST class_const_list ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\ClassConst[$3, $1]; $this->checkClassConst($$, #1); }
+    | method_modifiers T_FUNCTION optional_ref identifier '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type method_body
+          { $$ = Stmt\ClassMethod[$4, ['type' => $1, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $6, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $9]];
+            $this->checkClassMethod($$, #1); }
+    | T_USE class_name_list trait_adaptations               { $$ = Stmt\TraitUse[$2, $3]; }
+;
+
+trait_adaptations:
+      ';'                                                   { $$ = array(); }
+    | '{' trait_adaptation_list '}'                         { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+trait_adaptation_list:
+      /* empty */                                           { init(); }
+    | trait_adaptation_list trait_adaptation                { push($1, $2); }
+;
+
+trait_adaptation:
+      trait_method_reference_fully_qualified T_INSTEADOF class_name_list ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence[$1[0], $1[1], $3]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier identifier ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, $4]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, null]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS T_STRING ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
+    | trait_method_reference T_AS reserved_non_modifiers ';'
+          { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
+;
+
+trait_method_reference_fully_qualified:
+      name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier                { $$ = array($1, $3); }
+;
+trait_method_reference:
+      trait_method_reference_fully_qualified                { $$ = $1; }
+    | identifier                                            { $$ = array(null, $1); }
+;
+
+method_body:
+      ';' /* abstract method */                             { $$ = null; }
+    | '{' inner_statement_list '}'                          { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+variable_modifiers:
+      non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_VAR                                                 { $$ = 0; }
+;
+
+method_modifiers:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = 0; }
+    | non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_member_modifiers:
+      member_modifier                                       { $$ = $1; }
+    | non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier            { $this->checkModifier($1, $2, #2); $$ = $1 | $2; }
+;
+
+member_modifier:
+      T_PUBLIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC; }
+    | T_PROTECTED                                           { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED; }
+    | T_PRIVATE                                             { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE; }
+    | T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC; }
+    | T_ABSTRACT                                            { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
+    | T_FINAL                                               { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
+;
+
+property_declaration_list:
+      non_empty_property_declaration_list no_comma          { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_property_declaration_list:
+      property_declaration                                  { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_property_declaration_list ',' property_declaration
+          { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+property_declaration:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[parseVar($1), null]; }
+    | T_VARIABLE '=' expr                                   { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[parseVar($1), $3]; }
+;
+
+expr_list:
+      non_empty_expr_list no_comma                          { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_expr_list:
+      non_empty_expr_list ',' expr                          { push($1, $3); }
+    | expr                                                  { init($1); }
+;
+
+for_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | expr_list                                             { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+expr:
+      variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | list_expr '=' expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
+    | array_short_syntax '=' expr                           { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable '=' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable '=' '&' variable                             { $$ = Expr\AssignRef[$1, $4]; }
+    | new_expr                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_CLONE expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Clone_[$2]; }
+    | variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr                            { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr                           { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_AND_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_OR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_SL_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_SR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_POW_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
+    | variable T_INC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostInc[$1]; }
+    | T_INC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreInc [$2]; }
+    | variable T_DEC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostDec[$1]; }
+    | T_DEC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreDec [$2]; }
+    | expr T_BOOLEAN_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_BOOLEAN_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '|' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '&' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '^' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '.' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '+' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '-' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '*' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '/' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '%' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SL expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SR expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_POW expr                                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
+    | '+' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryPlus [$2]; }
+    | '-' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryMinus[$2]; }
+    | '!' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BooleanNot[$2]; }
+    | '~' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BitwiseNot[$2]; }
+    | expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Identical     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical  [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_EQUAL expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Equal         [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual      [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_SPACESHIP expr                                 { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Spaceship     [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '<' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr '>' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Greater       [$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
+    | expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference                { $$ = Expr\Instanceof_[$1, $3]; }
+    | '(' expr ')'                                          { $$ = $2; }
+    | expr '?' expr ':' expr                                { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, $3,   $5]; }
+    | expr '?' ':' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, null, $4]; }
+    | expr T_COALESCE expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_ISSET '(' variables_list ')'                        { $$ = Expr\Isset_[$3]; }
+    | T_EMPTY '(' expr ')'                                  { $$ = Expr\Empty_[$3]; }
+    | T_INCLUDE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE]; }
+    | T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE]; }
+    | T_EVAL '(' expr ')'                                   { $$ = Expr\Eval_[$3]; }
+    | T_REQUIRE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE]; }
+    | T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE]; }
+    | T_INT_CAST expr                                       { $$ = Expr\Cast\Int_    [$2]; }
+    | T_DOUBLE_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\Double  [$2]; }
+    | T_STRING_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\String_ [$2]; }
+    | T_ARRAY_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Array_  [$2]; }
+    | T_OBJECT_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\Object_ [$2]; }
+    | T_BOOL_CAST expr                                      { $$ = Expr\Cast\Bool_   [$2]; }
+    | T_UNSET_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Unset_  [$2]; }
+    | T_EXIT exit_expr
+          { $attrs = attributes();
+            $attrs['kind'] = strtolower($1) === 'exit' ? Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT : Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE;
+            $$ = new Expr\Exit_($2, $attrs); }
+    | '@' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\ErrorSuppress[$2]; }
+    | scalar                                                { $$ = $1; }
+    | '`' backticks_expr '`'                                { $$ = Expr\ShellExec[$2]; }
+    | T_PRINT expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Print_[$2]; }
+    | T_YIELD                                               { $$ = Expr\Yield_[null, null]; }
+    | T_YIELD expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$2, null]; }
+    | T_YIELD expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                      { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$4, $2]; }
+    | T_YIELD_FROM expr                                     { $$ = Expr\YieldFrom[$2]; }
+    | T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => false, 'byRef' => $2, 'params' => $4, 'uses' => $6, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
+    | T_STATIC T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
+      '{' inner_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => true, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $5, 'uses' => $7, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $10]]; }
+;
+
+anonymous_class:
+      T_CLASS ctor_arguments extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
+          { $$ = array(Stmt\Class_[null, ['type' => 0, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]], $2);
+            $this->checkClass($$[0], -1); }
+
+new_expr:
+      T_NEW class_name_reference ctor_arguments             { $$ = Expr\New_[$2, $3]; }
+    | T_NEW anonymous_class
+          { list($class, $ctorArgs) = $2; $$ = Expr\New_[$class, $ctorArgs]; }
+;
+
+lexical_vars:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_USE '(' lexical_var_list ')'                        { $$ = $3; }
+;
+
+lexical_var_list:
+      non_empty_lexical_var_list no_comma                   { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+non_empty_lexical_var_list:
+      lexical_var                                           { init($1); }
+    | non_empty_lexical_var_list ',' lexical_var            { push($1, $3); }
+;
+
+lexical_var:
+      optional_ref T_VARIABLE                               { $$ = Expr\ClosureUse[parseVar($2), $1]; }
+;
+
+function_call:
+      name argument_list                                    { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
+    | callable_expr argument_list                           { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM member_name argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
+;
+
+class_name:
+      T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+    | name                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+name:
+      namespace_name_parts                                  { $$ = Name[$1]; }
+    | T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts                   { $$ = Name\FullyQualified[$2]; }
+    | T_NAMESPACE T_NS_SEPARATOR namespace_name_parts       { $$ = Name\Relative[$3]; }
+;
+
+class_name_reference:
+      class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | new_variable                                          { $$ = $1; }
+    | error                                                 { $$ = Expr\Error[]; $this->errorState = 2; }
+;
+
+class_name_or_var:
+      class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | dereferencable                                        { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+exit_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | '(' optional_expr ')'                                 { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+backticks_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
+          { $$ = array(Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($1, '`')]); }
+    | encaps_list                                           { parseEncapsed($1, '`', true); $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+ctor_arguments:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
+    | argument_list                                         { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+constant:
+      name                                                  { $$ = Expr\ConstFetch[$1]; }
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
+          { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    /* We interpret and isolated FOO:: as an unfinished class constant fetch. It could also be
+       an unfinished static property fetch or unfinished scoped call. */
+    | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM error
+          { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, new Expr\Error(stackAttributes(#3))]; $this->errorState = 2; }
+;
+
+array_short_syntax:
+      '[' array_pair_list ']'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT;
+            $$ = new Expr\Array_($2, $attrs); }
+;
+
+dereferencable_scalar:
+      T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG;
+            $$ = new Expr\Array_($3, $attrs); }
+    | array_short_syntax                                    { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = strKind($1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($1), $attrs); }
+;
+
+scalar:
+      T_LNUMBER                                             { $$ = $this->parseLNumber($1, attributes()); }
+    | T_DNUMBER                                             { $$ = Scalar\DNumber[Scalar\DNumber::parse($1)]; }
+    | T_LINE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Line[]; }
+    | T_FILE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\File[]; }
+    | T_DIR                                                 { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Dir[]; }
+    | T_CLASS_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Class_[]; }
+    | T_TRAIT_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_[]; }
+    | T_METHOD_C                                            { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Method[]; }
+    | T_FUNC_C                                              { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Function_[]; }
+    | T_NS_C                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_[]; }
+    | dereferencable_scalar                                 { $$ = $1; }
+    | constant                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parseDocString($1, $2), $attrs); }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            $$ = new Scalar\String_('', $attrs); }
+    | '"' encaps_list '"'
+          { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
+            parseEncapsed($2, '"', true); $$ = new Scalar\Encapsed($2, $attrs); }
+    | T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC
+          { $attrs = attributes(); setDocStringAttrs($attrs, $1);
+            parseEncapsedDoc($2, true); $$ = new Scalar\Encapsed($2, $attrs); }
+;
+
+optional_expr:
+      /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+    | expr                                                  { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+dereferencable:
+      variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | '(' expr ')'                                          { $$ = $2; }
+    | dereferencable_scalar                                 { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+callable_expr:
+      callable_variable                                     { $$ = $1; }
+    | '(' expr ')'                                          { $$ = $2; }
+    | dereferencable_scalar                                 { $$ = $1; }
+;
+
+callable_variable:
+      simple_variable                                       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
+    | dereferencable '[' optional_expr ']'                  { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | constant '[' optional_expr ']'                        { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | dereferencable '{' expr '}'                           { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | function_call                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | dereferencable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name argument_list
+          { $$ = Expr\MethodCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
+;
+
+variable:
+      callable_variable                                     { $$ = $1; }
+    | static_member                                         { $$ = $1; }
+    | dereferencable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name        { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+simple_variable:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = parseVar($1); }
+    | '$' '{' expr '}'                                      { $$ = $3; }
+    | '$' simple_variable                                   { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | '$' error                                             { $$ = Expr\Error[]; $this->errorState = 2; }
+;
+
+static_member:
+      class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
+          { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+new_variable:
+      simple_variable                                       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
+    | new_variable '[' optional_expr ']'                    { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | new_variable '{' expr '}'                             { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | new_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name          { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable     { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | new_variable T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable   { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+;
+
+member_name:
+      identifier                                            { $$ = $1; }
+    | '{' expr '}'	                                        { $$ = $2; }
+    | simple_variable	                                    { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
+;
+
+property_name:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = $1; }
+    | '{' expr '}'	                                        { $$ = $2; }
+    | simple_variable	                                    { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
+    | error                                                 { $$ = Expr\Error[]; $this->errorState = 2; }
+;
+
+list_expr:
+      T_LIST '(' list_expr_elements ')'                     { $$ = Expr\List_[$3]; }
+;
+
+list_expr_elements:
+      list_expr_elements ',' list_expr_element              { push($1, $3); }
+    | list_expr_element                                     { init($1); }
+;
+
+list_expr_element:
+      variable                                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | list_expr                                             { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW variable                          { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1, false]; }
+    | expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW list_expr                         { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1, false]; }
+    | /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+;
+
+array_pair_list:
+      inner_array_pair_list
+          { $$ = $1; $end = count($$)-1; if ($$[$end] === null) unset($$[$end]); }
+;
+
+inner_array_pair_list:
+      inner_array_pair_list ',' array_pair                  { push($1, $3); }
+    | array_pair                                            { init($1); }
+;
+
+array_pair:
+      expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1,   false]; }
+    | expr                                                  { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
+    | expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW '&' variable                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$4, $1,   true]; }
+    | '&' variable                                          { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$2, null, true]; }
+    | /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
+;
+
+encaps_list:
+      encaps_list encaps_var                                { push($1, $2); }
+    | encaps_list encaps_string_part                        { push($1, $2); }
+    | encaps_var                                            { init($1); }
+    | encaps_string_part encaps_var                         { init($1, $2); }
+;
+
+encaps_string_part:
+      T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE                             { $$ = Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[$1]; }
+;
+
+encaps_base_var:
+      T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+;
+
+encaps_var:
+      encaps_base_var                                       { $$ = $1; }
+    | encaps_base_var '[' encaps_var_offset ']'             { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | encaps_base_var T_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING            { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}'                   { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '}'       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
+    | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '[' expr ']' '}'
+          { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[Expr\Variable[$2], $4]; }
+    | T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}'                             { $$ = $2; }
+;
+
+encaps_var_offset:
+      T_STRING                                              { $$ = Scalar\String_[$1]; }
+    | T_NUM_STRING                                          { $$ = $this->parseNumString($1, attributes()); }
+    | '-' T_NUM_STRING                                      { $$ = $this->parseNumString('-' . $2, attributes()); }
+    | T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
+;
+
+%%
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/rebuildParsers.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/rebuildParsers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0959981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/rebuildParsers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?php
+
+$grammarFileToName = [
+    __DIR__ . '/php5.y' => 'Php5',
+    __DIR__ . '/php7.y' => 'Php7',
+];
+
+$tokensFile     = __DIR__ . '/tokens.y';
+$tokensTemplate = __DIR__ . '/tokens.template';
+$skeletonFile   = __DIR__ . '/parser.template';
+$tmpGrammarFile = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.phpy';
+$tmpResultFile  = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.php';
+$resultDir = __DIR__ . '/../lib/PhpParser/Parser';
+$tokensResultsFile = $resultDir . '/Tokens.php';
+
+// check for kmyacc.exe binary in this directory, otherwise fall back to global name
+$kmyacc = __DIR__ . '/kmyacc.exe';
+if (!file_exists($kmyacc)) {
+    $kmyacc = 'kmyacc';
+}
+
+$options = array_flip($argv);
+$optionDebug = isset($options['--debug']);
+$optionKeepTmpGrammar = isset($options['--keep-tmp-grammar']);
+
+///////////////////////////////
+/// Utility regex constants ///
+///////////////////////////////
+
+const LIB = '(?(DEFINE)
+    (?<singleQuotedString>\'[^\\\\\']*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\\']*+)*+\')
+    (?<doubleQuotedString>"[^\\\\"]*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\"]*+)*+")
+    (?<string>(?&singleQuotedString)|(?&doubleQuotedString))
+    (?<comment>/\*[^*]*+(?:\*(?!/)[^*]*+)*+\*/)
+    (?<code>\{[^\'"/{}]*+(?:(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code)|/)[^\'"/{}]*+)*+})
+)';
+
+const PARAMS = '\[(?<params>[^[\]]*+(?:\[(?&params)\][^[\]]*+)*+)\]';
+const ARGS   = '\((?<args>[^()]*+(?:\((?&args)\)[^()]*+)*+)\)';
+
+///////////////////
+/// Main script ///
+///////////////////
+
+$tokens = file_get_contents($tokensFile);
+
+foreach ($grammarFileToName as $grammarFile => $name) {
+    echo "Building temporary $name grammar file.\n";
+
+    $grammarCode = file_get_contents($grammarFile);
+    $grammarCode = str_replace('%tokens', $tokens, $grammarCode);
+
+    $grammarCode = resolveNodes($grammarCode);
+    $grammarCode = resolveMacros($grammarCode);
+    $grammarCode = resolveStackAccess($grammarCode);
+
+    file_put_contents($tmpGrammarFile, $grammarCode);
+
+    $additionalArgs = $optionDebug ? '-t -v' : '';
+
+    echo "Building $name parser.\n";
+    $output = trim(shell_exec("$kmyacc $additionalArgs -l -m $skeletonFile -p $name $tmpGrammarFile 2>&1"));
+    echo "Output: \"$output\"\n";
+
+    $resultCode = file_get_contents($tmpResultFile);
+    $resultCode = removeTrailingWhitespace($resultCode);
+
+    ensureDirExists($resultDir);
+    file_put_contents("$resultDir/$name.php", $resultCode);
+    unlink($tmpResultFile);
+
+    echo "Building token definition.\n";
+    $output = trim(shell_exec("$kmyacc -l -m $tokensTemplate $tmpGrammarFile 2>&1"));
+    assert($output === '');
+    rename($tmpResultFile, $tokensResultsFile);
+
+    if (!$optionKeepTmpGrammar) {
+        unlink($tmpGrammarFile);
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////
+/// Preprocessing functions ///
+///////////////////////////////
+
+function resolveNodes($code) {
+    return preg_replace_callback(
+        '~\b(?<name>[A-Z][a-zA-Z_\\\\]++)\s*' . PARAMS . '~',
+        function($matches) {
+            // recurse
+            $matches['params'] = resolveNodes($matches['params']);
+
+            $params = magicSplit(
+                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
+                $matches['params']
+            );
+
+            $paramCode = '';
+            foreach ($params as $param) {
+                $paramCode .= $param . ', ';
+            }
+
+            return 'new ' . $matches['name'] . '(' . $paramCode . 'attributes())';
+        },
+        $code
+    );
+}
+
+function resolveMacros($code) {
+    return preg_replace_callback(
+        '~\b(?<!::|->)(?!array\()(?<name>[a-z][A-Za-z]++)' . ARGS . '~',
+        function($matches) {
+            // recurse
+            $matches['args'] = resolveMacros($matches['args']);
+
+            $name = $matches['name'];
+            $args = magicSplit(
+                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
+                $matches['args']
+            );
+
+            if ('attributes' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(0, $args, $name);
+                return '$this->startAttributeStack[#1] + $this->endAttributes';
+            }
+
+            if ('stackAttributes' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+                return '$this->startAttributeStack[' . $args[0] . ']'
+                     . ' + $this->endAttributeStack[' . $args[0] . ']';
+            }
+
+            if ('init' == $name) {
+                return '$$ = array(' . implode(', ', $args) . ')';
+            }
+
+            if ('push' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0];
+            }
+
+            if ('pushNormalizing' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'if (is_array(' . $args[1] . ')) { $$ = array_merge(' . $args[0] . ', ' . $args[1] . '); }'
+                     . ' else { ' . $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0] . '; }';
+            }
+
+            if ('toArray' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'is_array(' . $args[0] . ') ? ' . $args[0] . ' : array(' . $args[0] . ')';
+            }
+
+            if ('parseVar' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'substr(' . $args[0] . ', 1)';
+            }
+
+            if ('parseEncapsed' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(3, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'foreach (' . $args[0] . ' as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) {'
+                     . ' $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, ' . $args[1] . ', ' . $args[2] . '); } }';
+            }
+
+            if ('parseEncapsedDoc' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'foreach (' . $args[0] . ' as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) {'
+                     . ' $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, null, ' . $args[1] . '); } }'
+                     . ' $s->value = preg_replace(\'~(\r\n|\n|\r)\z~\', \'\', $s->value);'
+                     . ' if (\'\' === $s->value) array_pop(' . $args[0] . ');';
+            }
+
+            if ('makeNop' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return '$startAttributes = ' . $args[1] . ';'
+                . ' if (isset($startAttributes[\'comments\']))'
+                . ' { ' . $args[0] . ' = new Stmt\Nop([\'comments\' => $startAttributes[\'comments\']]); }'
+                . ' else { ' . $args[0] . ' = null; }';
+            }
+
+            if ('strKind' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return '(' . $args[0] . '[0] === "\'" || (' . $args[0] . '[1] === "\'" && '
+                     . '(' . $args[0] . '[0] === \'b\' || ' . $args[0] . '[0] === \'B\')) '
+                     . '? Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED : Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED)';
+            }
+
+            if ('setDocStringAttrs' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return $args[0] . '[\'kind\'] = strpos(' . $args[1] . ', "\'") === false '
+                     . '? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; '
+                     . 'preg_match(\'/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\\\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\\\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/\', ' . $args[1] . ', $matches); '
+                     . $args[0] . '[\'docLabel\'] = $matches[1];';
+            }
+
+            if ('prependLeadingComments' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return '$attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[#1]; $stmts = ' . $args[0] . '; '
+                . 'if (!empty($attrs[\'comments\']) && isset($stmts[0])) {'
+                . '$stmts[0]->setAttribute(\'comments\', '
+                . 'array_merge($attrs[\'comments\'], $stmts[0]->getAttribute(\'comments\', []))); }';
+            }
+
+            return $matches[0];
+        },
+        $code
+    );
+}
+
+function assertArgs($num, $args, $name) {
+    if ($num != count($args)) {
+        die('Wrong argument count for ' . $name . '().');
+    }
+}
+
+function resolveStackAccess($code) {
+    $code = preg_replace('/\$\d+/', '$this->semStack[$0]', $code);
+    $code = preg_replace('/#(\d+)/', '$$1', $code);
+    return $code;
+}
+
+function removeTrailingWhitespace($code) {
+    $lines = explode("\n", $code);
+    $lines = array_map('rtrim', $lines);
+    return implode("\n", $lines);
+}
+
+function ensureDirExists($dir) {
+    if (!is_dir($dir)) {
+        mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
+    }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+/// Regex helper functions ///
+//////////////////////////////
+
+function regex($regex) {
+    return '~' . LIB . '(?:' . str_replace('~', '\~', $regex) . ')~';
+}
+
+function magicSplit($regex, $string) {
+    $pieces = preg_split(regex('(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code))(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|' . $regex), $string);
+
+    foreach ($pieces as &$piece) {
+        $piece = trim($piece);
+    }
+
+    if ($pieces === ['']) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    return $pieces;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.template b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba4e490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.template
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+$meta #
+#semval($) $this->semValue
+#semval($,%t) $this->semValue
+#semval(%n) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+#semval(%n,%t) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+#include;
+
+/* GENERATED file based on grammar/tokens.y */
+final class Tokens
+{
+#tokenval
+    const %s = %n;
+#endtokenval
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.y b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b54f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/grammar/tokens.y
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* We currently rely on the token ID mapping to be the same between PHP 5 and PHP 7 - so the same lexer can be used for
+ * both. This is enforced by sharing this token file. */
+
+%left T_INCLUDE T_INCLUDE_ONCE T_EVAL T_REQUIRE T_REQUIRE_ONCE
+%left ','
+%left T_LOGICAL_OR
+%left T_LOGICAL_XOR
+%left T_LOGICAL_AND
+%right T_PRINT
+%right T_YIELD
+%right T_DOUBLE_ARROW
+%right T_YIELD_FROM
+%left '=' T_PLUS_EQUAL T_MINUS_EQUAL T_MUL_EQUAL T_DIV_EQUAL T_CONCAT_EQUAL T_MOD_EQUAL T_AND_EQUAL T_OR_EQUAL T_XOR_EQUAL T_SL_EQUAL T_SR_EQUAL T_POW_EQUAL
+%left '?' ':'
+%right T_COALESCE
+%left T_BOOLEAN_OR
+%left T_BOOLEAN_AND
+%left '|'
+%left '^'
+%left '&'
+%nonassoc T_IS_EQUAL T_IS_NOT_EQUAL T_IS_IDENTICAL T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL T_SPACESHIP
+%nonassoc '<' T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL '>' T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
+%left T_SL T_SR
+%left '+' '-' '.'
+%left '*' '/' '%'
+%right '!'
+%nonassoc T_INSTANCEOF
+%right '~' T_INC T_DEC T_INT_CAST T_DOUBLE_CAST T_STRING_CAST T_ARRAY_CAST T_OBJECT_CAST T_BOOL_CAST T_UNSET_CAST '@'
+%right T_POW
+%right '['
+%nonassoc T_NEW T_CLONE
+%token T_EXIT
+%token T_IF
+%left T_ELSEIF
+%left T_ELSE
+%left T_ENDIF
+%token T_LNUMBER
+%token T_DNUMBER
+%token T_STRING
+%token T_STRING_VARNAME
+%token T_VARIABLE
+%token T_NUM_STRING
+%token T_INLINE_HTML
+%token T_CHARACTER
+%token T_BAD_CHARACTER
+%token T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
+%token T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
+%token T_ECHO
+%token T_DO
+%token T_WHILE
+%token T_ENDWHILE
+%token T_FOR
+%token T_ENDFOR
+%token T_FOREACH
+%token T_ENDFOREACH
+%token T_DECLARE
+%token T_ENDDECLARE
+%token T_AS
+%token T_SWITCH
+%token T_ENDSWITCH
+%token T_CASE
+%token T_DEFAULT
+%token T_BREAK
+%token T_CONTINUE
+%token T_GOTO
+%token T_FUNCTION
+%token T_CONST
+%token T_RETURN
+%token T_TRY
+%token T_CATCH
+%token T_FINALLY
+%token T_THROW
+%token T_USE
+%token T_INSTEADOF
+%token T_GLOBAL
+%right T_STATIC T_ABSTRACT T_FINAL T_PRIVATE T_PROTECTED T_PUBLIC
+%token T_VAR
+%token T_UNSET
+%token T_ISSET
+%token T_EMPTY
+%token T_HALT_COMPILER
+%token T_CLASS
+%token T_TRAIT
+%token T_INTERFACE
+%token T_EXTENDS
+%token T_IMPLEMENTS
+%token T_OBJECT_OPERATOR
+%token T_DOUBLE_ARROW
+%token T_LIST
+%token T_ARRAY
+%token T_CALLABLE
+%token T_CLASS_C
+%token T_TRAIT_C
+%token T_METHOD_C
+%token T_FUNC_C
+%token T_LINE
+%token T_FILE
+%token T_COMMENT
+%token T_DOC_COMMENT
+%token T_OPEN_TAG
+%token T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO
+%token T_CLOSE_TAG
+%token T_WHITESPACE
+%token T_START_HEREDOC
+%token T_END_HEREDOC
+%token T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES
+%token T_CURLY_OPEN
+%token T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
+%token T_NAMESPACE
+%token T_NS_C
+%token T_DIR
+%token T_NS_SEPARATOR
+%token T_ELLIPSIS
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Autoloader.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Autoloader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..809a06e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Autoloader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/**
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class Autoloader
+{
+    /** @var bool Whether the autoloader has been registered. */
+    private static $registered = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Registers PhpParser\Autoloader as an SPL autoloader.
+     *
+     * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader instead of appending
+     */
+    static public function register($prepend = false) {
+        if (self::$registered === true) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, 'autoload'), true, $prepend);
+        self::$registered = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles autoloading of classes.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A class name.
+     */
+    static public function autoload($class) {
+        if (0 === strpos($class, 'PhpParser\\')) {
+            $fileName = __DIR__ . strtr(substr($class, 9), '\\', '/') . '.php';
+            if (file_exists($fileName)) {
+                require $fileName;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95655e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Node The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Class_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Class_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f91f6a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Class_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Class_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+
+    protected $extends = null;
+    protected $implements = array();
+    protected $flags = 0;
+
+    protected $uses = array();
+    protected $constants = array();
+    protected $properties = array();
+    protected $methods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the class
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extends a class.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string $class Name of class to extend
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function extend($class) {
+        $this->extends = $this->normalizeName($class);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements one or more interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string ...$interfaces Names of interfaces to implement
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function implement() {
+        foreach (func_get_args() as $interface) {
+            $this->implements[] = $this->normalizeName($interface);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the class abstract.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeAbstract() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the class final.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeFinal() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        $targets = array(
+            'Stmt_TraitUse'    => &$this->uses,
+            'Stmt_ClassConst'  => &$this->constants,
+            'Stmt_Property'    => &$this->properties,
+            'Stmt_ClassMethod' => &$this->methods,
+        );
+
+        $type = $stmt->getType();
+        if (!isset($targets[$type])) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $type));
+        }
+
+        $targets[$type][] = $stmt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built class node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Class_ The built class node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Class_($this->name, array(
+            'flags' => $this->flags,
+            'extends' => $this->extends,
+            'implements' => $this->implements,
+            'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->constants, $this->properties, $this->methods),
+        ), $this->attributes);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Declaration.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Declaration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30a1937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Declaration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+
+abstract class Declaration extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+{
+    protected $attributes = array();
+
+    abstract public function addStmt($stmt);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds multiple statements.
+     *
+     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
+        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
+            $this->addStmt($stmt);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the declaration.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes['comments'] = array(
+            $this->normalizeDocComment($docComment)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionLike.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionLike.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28a2ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionLike.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+abstract class FunctionLike extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $returnByRef = false;
+    protected $params = array();
+
+    /** @var string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType|null */
+    protected $returnType = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Make the function return by reference.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeReturnByRef() {
+        $this->returnByRef = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a parameter.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Param|Param $param The parameter to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addParam($param) {
+        $param = $this->normalizeNode($param);
+
+        if (!$param instanceof Node\Param) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Expected parameter node, got "%s"', $param->getType()));
+        }
+
+        $this->params[] = $param;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds multiple parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $params The parameters to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addParams(array $params) {
+        foreach ($params as $param) {
+            $this->addParam($param);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the return type for PHP 7.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType $type One of array, callable, string, int, float, bool, iterable,
+     *                               or a class/interface name.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setReturnType($type)
+    {
+        $this->returnType = $this->normalizeType($type);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Function_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Function_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..228bdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Function_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Function_ extends FunctionLike
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $stmts = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the function
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $this->stmts[] = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built function node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Function_ The built function node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Function_($this->name, array(
+            'byRef'      => $this->returnByRef,
+            'params'     => $this->params,
+            'returnType' => $this->returnType,
+            'stmts'      => $this->stmts,
+        ), $this->attributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Interface_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Interface_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ebb292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Interface_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Interface_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $extends = array();
+    protected $constants = array();
+    protected $methods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interface builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the interface
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extends one or more interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string ...$interfaces Names of interfaces to extend
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function extend() {
+        foreach (func_get_args() as $interface) {
+            $this->extends[] = $this->normalizeName($interface);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        $type = $stmt->getType();
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'Stmt_ClassConst':
+                $this->constants[] = $stmt;
+                break;
+
+            case 'Stmt_ClassMethod':
+                // we erase all statements in the body of an interface method
+                $stmt->stmts = null;
+                $this->methods[] = $stmt;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $type));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built interface node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Interface_ The built interface node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Interface_($this->name, array(
+            'extends' => $this->extends,
+            'stmts' => array_merge($this->constants, $this->methods),
+        ), $this->attributes);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Method.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ed75ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Method extends FunctionLike
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $flags = 0;
+
+    /** @var array|null */
+    protected $stmts = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a method builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the method
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method public.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePublic() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method protected.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeProtected() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method private.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePrivate() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method static.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeStatic() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method abstract.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeAbstract() {
+        if (!empty($this->stmts)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot make method with statements abstract');
+        }
+
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+        $this->stmts = null; // abstract methods don't have statements
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the method final.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeFinal() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        if (null === $this->stmts) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot add statements to an abstract method');
+        }
+
+        $this->stmts[] = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built method node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\ClassMethod The built method node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\ClassMethod($this->name, array(
+            'flags'      => $this->flags,
+            'byRef'      => $this->returnByRef,
+            'params'     => $this->params,
+            'returnType' => $this->returnType,
+            'stmts'      => $this->stmts,
+        ), $this->attributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Namespace_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Namespace_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..432fcc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Namespace_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Namespace_ extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $stmts = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string|null $name Name of the namespace
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = null !== $name ? $this->normalizeName($name) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $this->stmts[] = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds multiple statements.
+     *
+     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
+        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
+            $this->addStmt($stmt);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Node The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Namespace_($this->name, $this->stmts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Param.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Param.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c029e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Param.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Param extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+{
+    protected $name;
+
+    protected $default = null;
+
+    /** @var string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType|null */
+    protected $type = null;
+
+    protected $byRef = false;
+
+    protected $variadic = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a parameter builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the parameter
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets default value for the parameter.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value Default value to use
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDefault($value) {
+        $this->default = $this->normalizeValue($value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets type hint for the parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType $type Type hint to use
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setTypeHint($type) {
+        $this->type = $this->normalizeType($type);
+        if ($this->type === 'void') {
+            throw new \LogicException('Parameter type cannot be void');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the parameter accept the value by reference.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeByRef() {
+        $this->byRef = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the parameter variadic
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeVariadic() {
+        $this->variadic = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built parameter node.
+     *
+     * @return Node\Param The built parameter node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Node\Param(
+            $this->name, $this->default, $this->type, $this->byRef, $this->variadic
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Property.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Property.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..053c851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Property.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+{
+    protected $name;
+
+    protected $flags = 0;
+    protected $default = null;
+    protected $attributes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a property builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the property
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the property public.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePublic() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the property protected.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeProtected() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the property private.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePrivate() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the property static.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeStatic() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets default value for the property.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value Default value to use
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDefault($value) {
+        $this->default = $this->normalizeValue($value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the property.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes = array(
+            'comments' => array($this->normalizeDocComment($docComment))
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built class node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Property The built property node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Property(
+            $this->flags !== 0 ? $this->flags : Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
+            array(
+                new Stmt\PropertyProperty($this->name, $this->default)
+            ),
+            $this->attributes
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Trait_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Trait_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b004fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Trait_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Trait_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $uses = array();
+    protected $properties = array();
+    protected $methods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interface builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the interface
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property) {
+            $this->properties[] = $stmt;
+        } else if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+            $this->methods[] = $stmt;
+        } else if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\TraitUse) {
+            $this->uses[] = $stmt;
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $stmt->getType()));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built trait node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Trait_ The built interface node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        return new Stmt\Trait_(
+            $this->name, array(
+                'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->properties, $this->methods)
+            ), $this->attributes
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Use_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Use_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6d3a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Builder/Use_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\BuilderAbstract;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+/**
+ * @method $this as(string $alias) Sets alias for used name.
+ */
+class Use_ extends BuilderAbstract {
+    protected $name;
+    protected $type;
+    protected $alias = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a name use (alias) builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $name Name of the entity (namespace, class, function, constant) to alias
+     * @param int              $type One of the Stmt\Use_::TYPE_* constants
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $type) {
+        $this->name = $this->normalizeName($name);
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets alias for used name.
+     *
+     * @param string $alias Alias to use (last component of full name by default)
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    protected function as_($alias) {
+        $this->alias = $alias;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function __call($name, $args) {
+        if (method_exists($this, $name . '_')) {
+            return call_user_func_array(array($this, $name . '_'), $args);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist', $name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Node The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() {
+        $alias = null !== $this->alias ? $this->alias : $this->name->getLast();
+        return new Stmt\Use_(array(
+            new Stmt\UseUse($this->name, $alias)
+        ), $this->type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e353963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+abstract class BuilderAbstract implements Builder {
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a node: Converts builder objects to nodes.
+     *
+     * @param Node|Builder $node The node to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Node The normalized node
+     */
+    protected function normalizeNode($node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Builder) {
+            return $node->getNode();
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Node) {
+            return $node;
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected node or builder object');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a name: Converts plain string names to PhpParser\Node\Name.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string $name The name to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Name The normalized name
+     */
+    protected function normalizeName($name) {
+        if ($name instanceof Name) {
+            return $name;
+        } elseif (is_string($name)) {
+            if (!$name) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Name cannot be empty');
+            }
+
+            if ($name[0] == '\\') {
+                return new Name\FullyQualified(substr($name, 1));
+            } elseif (0 === strpos($name, 'namespace\\')) {
+                return new Name\Relative(substr($name, strlen('namespace\\')));
+            } else {
+                return new Name($name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Name must be a string or an instance of PhpParser\Node\Name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a type: Converts plain-text type names into proper AST representation.
+     *
+     * In particular, builtin types are left as strings, custom types become Names and nullables
+     * are wrapped in NullableType nodes.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string|NullableType $type The type to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Name|string|NullableType The normalized type
+     */
+    protected function normalizeType($type) {
+        if (!is_string($type)) {
+            if (!$type instanceof Name && !$type instanceof NullableType) {
+                throw new \LogicException(
+                    'Type must be a string, or an instance of Name or NullableType');
+            }
+            return $type;
+        }
+
+        $nullable = false;
+        if (strlen($type) > 0 && $type[0] === '?') {
+            $nullable = true;
+            $type = substr($type, 1);
+        }
+
+        $builtinTypes = array(
+            'array', 'callable', 'string', 'int', 'float', 'bool', 'iterable', 'void', 'object'
+        );
+
+        $lowerType = strtolower($type);
+        if (in_array($lowerType, $builtinTypes)) {
+            $type = $lowerType;
+        } else {
+            $type = $this->normalizeName($type);
+        }
+
+        if ($nullable && $type === 'void') {
+            throw new \LogicException('void type cannot be nullable');
+        }
+
+        return $nullable ? new Node\NullableType($type) : $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a value: Converts nulls, booleans, integers,
+     * floats, strings and arrays into their respective nodes
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value The value to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Expr The normalized value
+     */
+    protected function normalizeValue($value) {
+        if ($value instanceof Node) {
+            return $value;
+        } elseif (is_null($value)) {
+            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
+                new Name('null')
+            );
+        } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
+            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
+                new Name($value ? 'true' : 'false')
+            );
+        } elseif (is_int($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\LNumber($value);
+        } elseif (is_float($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\DNumber($value);
+        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\String_($value);
+        } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+            $items = array();
+            $lastKey = -1;
+            foreach ($value as $itemKey => $itemValue) {
+                // for consecutive, numeric keys don't generate keys
+                if (null !== $lastKey && ++$lastKey === $itemKey) {
+                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        $this->normalizeValue($itemValue)
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $lastKey = null;
+                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        $this->normalizeValue($itemValue),
+                        $this->normalizeValue($itemKey)
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new Expr\Array_($items);
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException('Invalid value');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a doc comment: Converts plain strings to PhpParser\Comment\Doc.
+     *
+     * @param Comment\Doc|string $docComment The doc comment to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Comment\Doc The normalized doc comment
+     */
+    protected function normalizeDocComment($docComment) {
+        if ($docComment instanceof Comment\Doc) {
+            return $docComment;
+        } else if (is_string($docComment)) {
+            return new Comment\Doc($docComment);
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException('Doc comment must be a string or an instance of PhpParser\Comment\Doc');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a modifier in the $this->type property.
+     *
+     * @param int $modifier Modifier to set
+     */
+    protected function setModifier($modifier) {
+        Stmt\Class_::verifyModifier($this->flags, $modifier);
+        $this->flags |= $modifier;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c7f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/BuilderFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
+
+/**
+ * The following methods use reserved keywords, so their implementation is defined with an underscore and made available
+ * with the reserved name through __call() magic.
+ *
+ * @method Builder\Namespace_ namespace(string $name) Creates a namespace builder.
+ * @method Builder\Class_     class(string $name)     Creates a class builder.
+ * @method Builder\Interface_ interface(string $name) Creates an interface builder.
+ * @method Builder\Trait_     trait(string $name)     Creates a trait builder.
+ * @method Builder\Function_  function(string $name)  Creates a function builder.
+ * @method Builder\Use_       use(string $name)       Creates a namespace/class use builder.
+ */
+class BuilderFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace builder.
+     *
+     * @param null|string|Node\Name $name Name of the namespace
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Namespace_ The created namespace builder
+     */
+    protected function _namespace($name) {
+        return new Builder\Namespace_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the class
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Class_ The created class builder
+     */
+    protected function _class($name) {
+        return new Builder\Class_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interface builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the interface
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Interface_ The created interface builder
+     */
+    protected function _interface($name) {
+        return new Builder\Interface_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the trait
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Trait_ The created trait builder
+     */
+    protected function _trait($name) {
+        return new Builder\Trait_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a method builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the method
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Method The created method builder
+     */
+    public function method($name) {
+        return new Builder\Method($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a parameter builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the parameter
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Param The created parameter builder
+     */
+    public function param($name) {
+        return new Builder\Param($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a property builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the property
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Property The created property builder
+     */
+    public function property($name) {
+        return new Builder\Property($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the function
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Function_ The created function builder
+     */
+    protected function _function($name) {
+        return new Builder\Function_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace/class use builder.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name Name to alias
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Use_ The create use builder
+     */
+    protected function _use($name) {
+        return new Builder\Use_($name, Use_::TYPE_NORMAL);
+    }
+
+    public function __call($name, array $args) {
+        if (method_exists($this, '_' . $name)) {
+            return call_user_func_array(array($this, '_' . $name), $args);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist', $name));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4034cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class Comment implements \JsonSerializable
+{
+    protected $text;
+    protected $line;
+    protected $filePos;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a comment node.
+     *
+     * @param string $text         Comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
+     * @param int    $startLine    Line number the comment started on
+     * @param int    $startFilePos File offset the comment started on
+     */
+    public function __construct($text, $startLine = -1, $startFilePos = -1) {
+        $this->text = $text;
+        $this->line = $startLine;
+        $this->filePos = $startFilePos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the comment text.
+     *
+     * @return string The comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
+     */
+    public function getText() {
+        return $this->text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line number the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @return int Line number
+     */
+    public function getLine() {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file offset the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @return int File offset
+     */
+    public function getFilePos() {
+        return $this->filePos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the comment text.
+     *
+     * @return string The comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return $this->text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the reformatted comment text.
+     *
+     * "Reformatted" here means that we try to clean up the whitespace at the
+     * starts of the lines. This is necessary because we receive the comments
+     * without trailing whitespace on the first line, but with trailing whitespace
+     * on all subsequent lines.
+     *
+     * @return mixed|string
+     */
+    public function getReformattedText() {
+        $text = trim($this->text);
+        $newlinePos = strpos($text, "\n");
+        if (false === $newlinePos) {
+            // Single line comments don't need further processing
+            return $text;
+        } elseif (preg_match('((*BSR_ANYCRLF)(*ANYCRLF)^.*(?:\R\s+\*.*)+$)', $text)) {
+            // Multi line comment of the type
+            //
+            //     /*
+            //      * Some text.
+            //      * Some more text.
+            //      */
+            //
+            // is handled by replacing the whitespace sequences before the * by a single space
+            return preg_replace('(^\s+\*)m', ' *', $this->text);
+        } elseif (preg_match('(^/\*\*?\s*[\r\n])', $text) && preg_match('(\n(\s*)\*/$)', $text, $matches)) {
+            // Multi line comment of the type
+            //
+            //    /*
+            //        Some text.
+            //        Some more text.
+            //    */
+            //
+            // is handled by removing the whitespace sequence on the line before the closing
+            // */ on all lines. So if the last line is "    */", then "    " is removed at the
+            // start of all lines.
+            return preg_replace('(^' . preg_quote($matches[1]) . ')m', '', $text);
+        } elseif (preg_match('(^/\*\*?\s*(?!\s))', $text, $matches)) {
+            // Multi line comment of the type
+            //
+            //     /* Some text.
+            //        Some more text.
+            //          Indented text.
+            //        Even more text. */
+            //
+            // is handled by removing the difference between the shortest whitespace prefix on all
+            // lines and the length of the "/* " opening sequence.
+            $prefixLen = $this->getShortestWhitespacePrefixLen(substr($text, $newlinePos + 1));
+            $removeLen = $prefixLen - strlen($matches[0]);
+            return preg_replace('(^\s{' . $removeLen . '})m', '', $text);
+        }
+
+        // No idea how to format this comment, so simply return as is
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    private function getShortestWhitespacePrefixLen($str) {
+        $lines = explode("\n", $str);
+        $shortestPrefixLen = INF;
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            preg_match('(^\s*)', $line, $matches);
+            $prefixLen = strlen($matches[0]);
+            if ($prefixLen < $shortestPrefixLen) {
+                $shortestPrefixLen = $prefixLen;
+            }
+        }
+        return $shortestPrefixLen;
+    }
+
+    public function jsonSerialize() {
+        // Technically not a node, but we make it look like one anyway
+        $type = $this instanceof Comment\Doc ? 'Comment_Doc' : 'Comment';
+        return [
+            'nodeType' => $type,
+            'text' => $this->text,
+            'line' => $this->line,
+            'filePos' => $this->filePos,
+        ];
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment/Doc.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment/Doc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24fc6c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Comment/Doc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Comment;
+
+class Doc extends \PhpParser\Comment
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Error.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Error.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a23294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Error.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class Error extends \RuntimeException
+{
+    protected $rawMessage;
+    protected $attributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an Exception signifying a parse error.
+     *
+     * @param string    $message    Error message
+     * @param array|int $attributes Attributes of node/token where error occurred
+     *                              (or start line of error -- deprecated)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $attributes = array()) {
+        $this->rawMessage = (string) $message;
+        if (is_array($attributes)) {
+            $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        } else {
+            $this->attributes = array('startLine' => $attributes);
+        }
+        $this->updateMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the error message
+     *
+     * @return string Error message
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage() {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line the error starts in.
+     *
+     * @return int Error start line
+     */
+    public function getStartLine() {
+        return isset($this->attributes['startLine']) ? $this->attributes['startLine'] : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line the error ends in.
+     *
+     * @return int Error end line
+     */
+    public function getEndLine() {
+        return isset($this->attributes['endLine']) ? $this->attributes['endLine'] : -1;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the attributes of the node/token the error occurred at.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes() {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the attributes of the node/token the error occured at.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes
+     */
+    public function setAttributes(array $attributes) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->updateMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the line of the PHP file the error occurred in.
+     *
+     * @param string $message Error message
+     */
+    public function setRawMessage($message) {
+        $this->rawMessage = (string) $message;
+        $this->updateMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the line the error starts in.
+     *
+     * @param int $line Error start line
+     */
+    public function setStartLine($line) {
+        $this->attributes['startLine'] = (int) $line;
+        $this->updateMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the error has start and end column information.
+     *
+     * For column information enable the startFilePos and endFilePos in the lexer options.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasColumnInfo() {
+        return isset($this->attributes['startFilePos']) && isset($this->attributes['endFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the start column (1-based) into the line where the error started.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code of the file
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getStartColumn($code) {
+        if (!$this->hasColumnInfo()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Error does not have column information');
+        }
+
+        return $this->toColumn($code, $this->attributes['startFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the end column (1-based) into the line where the error ended.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code of the file
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getEndColumn($code) {
+        if (!$this->hasColumnInfo()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Error does not have column information');
+        }
+
+        return $this->toColumn($code, $this->attributes['endFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    public function getMessageWithColumnInfo($code) {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s from %d:%d to %d:%d', $this->getRawMessage(),
+            $this->getStartLine(), $this->getStartColumn($code),
+            $this->getEndLine(), $this->getEndColumn($code)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function toColumn($code, $pos) {
+        if ($pos > strlen($code)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid position information');
+        }
+
+        $lineStartPos = strrpos($code, "\n", $pos - strlen($code));
+        if (false === $lineStartPos) {
+            $lineStartPos = -1;
+        }
+
+        return $pos - $lineStartPos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the exception message after a change to rawMessage or rawLine.
+     */
+    protected function updateMessage() {
+        $this->message = $this->rawMessage;
+
+        if (-1 === $this->getStartLine()) {
+            $this->message .= ' on unknown line';
+        } else {
+            $this->message .= ' on line ' . $this->getStartLine();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa2c2f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface ErrorHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an error generated during lexing, parsing or some other operation.
+     *
+     * @param Error $error The error that needs to be handled
+     */
+    public function handleError(Error $error);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Collecting.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Collecting.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99290f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Collecting.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that collects all errors into an array.
+ *
+ * This allows graceful handling of errors.
+ */
+class Collecting implements ErrorHandler
+{
+    /** @var Error[] Collected errors */
+    private $errors = [];
+
+    public function handleError(Error $error) {
+        $this->errors[] = $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get collected errors.
+     *
+     * @return Error[]
+     */
+    public function getErrors() {
+        return $this->errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether there are any errors.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasErrors() {
+        return !empty($this->errors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset/clear collected errors.
+     */
+    public function clearErrors() {
+        $this->errors = [];
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Throwing.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Throwing.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5a76dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Throwing.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that handles all errors by throwing them.
+ *
+ * This is the default strategy used by all components.
+ */
+class Throwing implements ErrorHandler
+{
+    public function handleError(Error $error) {
+        throw $error;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdda8a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
+class Lexer
+{
+    protected $code;
+    protected $tokens;
+    protected $pos;
+    protected $line;
+    protected $filePos;
+    protected $prevCloseTagHasNewline;
+
+    protected $tokenMap;
+    protected $dropTokens;
+
+    protected $usedAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Lexer.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options array. Currently only the 'usedAttributes' option is supported,
+     *                       which is an array of attributes to add to the AST nodes. Possible
+     *                       attributes are: 'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startTokenPos',
+     *                       'endTokenPos', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos'. The option defaults to the
+     *                       first three. For more info see getNextToken() docs.
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = array()) {
+        // map from internal tokens to PhpParser tokens
+        $this->tokenMap = $this->createTokenMap();
+
+        // map of tokens to drop while lexing (the map is only used for isset lookup,
+        // that's why the value is simply set to 1; the value is never actually used.)
+        $this->dropTokens = array_fill_keys(
+            array(T_WHITESPACE, T_OPEN_TAG, T_COMMENT, T_DOC_COMMENT), 1
+        );
+
+        // the usedAttributes member is a map of the used attribute names to a dummy
+        // value (here "true")
+        $options += array(
+            'usedAttributes' => array('comments', 'startLine', 'endLine'),
+        );
+        $this->usedAttributes = array_fill_keys($options['usedAttributes'], true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the lexer for lexing the provided source code.
+     *
+     * This function does not throw if lexing errors occur. Instead, errors may be retrieved using
+     * the getErrors() method.
+     *
+     * @param string $code The source code to lex
+     * @param ErrorHandler|null $errorHandler Error handler to use for lexing errors. Defaults to
+     *                                        ErrorHandler\Throwing
+     */
+    public function startLexing($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        if (null === $errorHandler) {
+            $errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Throwing();
+        }
+
+        $this->code = $code; // keep the code around for __halt_compiler() handling
+        $this->pos  = -1;
+        $this->line =  1;
+        $this->filePos = 0;
+
+        // If inline HTML occurs without preceding code, treat it as if it had a leading newline.
+        // This ensures proper composability, because having a newline is the "safe" assumption.
+        $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline = true;
+
+        $scream = ini_set('xdebug.scream', '0');
+
+        $this->resetErrors();
+        $this->tokens = @token_get_all($code);
+        $this->handleErrors($errorHandler);
+
+        if (false !== $scream) {
+            ini_set('xdebug.scream', $scream);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function resetErrors() {
+        if (function_exists('error_clear_last')) {
+            error_clear_last();
+        } else {
+            // set error_get_last() to defined state by forcing an undefined variable error
+            set_error_handler(function() { return false; }, 0);
+            @$undefinedVariable;
+            restore_error_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function handleInvalidCharacterRange($start, $end, $line, ErrorHandler $errorHandler) {
+        for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+            $chr = $this->code[$i];
+            if ($chr === 'b' || $chr === 'B') {
+                // HHVM does not treat b" tokens correctly, so ignore these
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($chr === "\0") {
+                // PHP cuts error message after null byte, so need special case
+                $errorMsg = 'Unexpected null byte';
+            } else {
+                $errorMsg = sprintf(
+                    'Unexpected character "%s" (ASCII %d)', $chr, ord($chr)
+                );
+            }
+
+            $errorHandler->handleError(new Error($errorMsg, [
+                'startLine' => $line,
+                'endLine' => $line,
+                'startFilePos' => $i,
+                'endFilePos' => $i,
+            ]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isUnterminatedComment($token) {
+        return ($token[0] === T_COMMENT || $token[0] === T_DOC_COMMENT)
+            && substr($token[1], 0, 2) === '/*'
+            && substr($token[1], -2) !== '*/';
+    }
+
+    private function errorMayHaveOccurred() {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            // In HHVM token_get_all() does not throw warnings, so we need to conservatively
+            // assume that an error occurred
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $error = error_get_last();
+        return null !== $error
+            && false === strpos($error['message'], 'Undefined variable');
+    }
+
+    protected function handleErrors(ErrorHandler $errorHandler) {
+        if (!$this->errorMayHaveOccurred()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // PHP's error handling for token_get_all() is rather bad, so if we want detailed
+        // error information we need to compute it ourselves. Invalid character errors are
+        // detected by finding "gaps" in the token array. Unterminated comments are detected
+        // by checking if a trailing comment has a "*/" at the end.
+
+        $filePos = 0;
+        $line = 1;
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $i => $token) {
+            $tokenValue = \is_string($token) ? $token : $token[1];
+            $tokenLen = \strlen($tokenValue);
+
+            if (substr($this->code, $filePos, $tokenLen) !== $tokenValue) {
+                // Something is missing, must be an invalid character
+                $nextFilePos = strpos($this->code, $tokenValue, $filePos);
+                $this->handleInvalidCharacterRange(
+                    $filePos, $nextFilePos, $line, $errorHandler);
+                $filePos = $nextFilePos;
+            }
+
+            $filePos += $tokenLen;
+            $line += substr_count($tokenValue, "\n");
+        }
+
+        if ($filePos !== \strlen($this->code)) {
+            if (substr($this->code, $filePos, 2) === '/*') {
+                // Unlike PHP, HHVM will drop unterminated comments entirely
+                $comment = substr($this->code, $filePos);
+                $errorHandler->handleError(new Error('Unterminated comment', [
+                    'startLine' => $line,
+                    'endLine' => $line + substr_count($comment, "\n"),
+                    'startFilePos' => $filePos,
+                    'endFilePos' => $filePos + \strlen($comment),
+                ]));
+
+                // Emulate the PHP behavior
+                $isDocComment = isset($comment[3]) && $comment[3] === '*';
+                $this->tokens[] = [$isDocComment ? T_DOC_COMMENT : T_COMMENT, $comment, $line];
+            } else {
+                // Invalid characters at the end of the input
+                $this->handleInvalidCharacterRange(
+                    $filePos, \strlen($this->code), $line, $errorHandler);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->tokens) > 0) {
+            // Check for unterminated comment
+            $lastToken = $this->tokens[count($this->tokens) - 1];
+            if ($this->isUnterminatedComment($lastToken)) {
+                $errorHandler->handleError(new Error('Unterminated comment', [
+                    'startLine' => $line - substr_count($lastToken[1], "\n"),
+                    'endLine' => $line,
+                    'startFilePos' => $filePos - \strlen($lastToken[1]),
+                    'endFilePos' => $filePos,
+                ]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches the next token.
+     *
+     * The available attributes are determined by the 'usedAttributes' option, which can
+     * be specified in the constructor. The following attributes are supported:
+     *
+     *  * 'comments'      => Array of PhpParser\Comment or PhpParser\Comment\Doc instances,
+     *                       representing all comments that occurred between the previous
+     *                       non-discarded token and the current one.
+     *  * 'startLine'     => Line in which the node starts.
+     *  * 'endLine'       => Line in which the node ends.
+     *  * 'startTokenPos' => Offset into the token array of the first token in the node.
+     *  * 'endTokenPos'   => Offset into the token array of the last token in the node.
+     *  * 'startFilePos'  => Offset into the code string of the first character that is part of the node.
+     *  * 'endFilePos'    => Offset into the code string of the last character that is part of the node.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value           Variable to store token content in
+     * @param mixed $startAttributes Variable to store start attributes in
+     * @param mixed $endAttributes   Variable to store end attributes in
+     *
+     * @return int Token id
+     */
+    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
+        $startAttributes = array();
+        $endAttributes   = array();
+
+        while (1) {
+            if (isset($this->tokens[++$this->pos])) {
+                $token = $this->tokens[$this->pos];
+            } else {
+                // EOF token with ID 0
+                $token = "\0";
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['startLine'])) {
+                $startAttributes['startLine'] = $this->line;
+            }
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['startTokenPos'])) {
+                $startAttributes['startTokenPos'] = $this->pos;
+            }
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['startFilePos'])) {
+                $startAttributes['startFilePos'] = $this->filePos;
+            }
+
+            if (\is_string($token)) {
+                $value = $token;
+                if (isset($token[1])) {
+                    // bug in token_get_all
+                    $this->filePos += 2;
+                    $id = ord('"');
+                } else {
+                    $this->filePos += 1;
+                    $id = ord($token);
+                }
+            } elseif (!isset($this->dropTokens[$token[0]])) {
+                $value = $token[1];
+                $id = $this->tokenMap[$token[0]];
+                if (T_CLOSE_TAG === $token[0]) {
+                    $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline = false !== strpos($token[1], "\n");
+                } else if (T_INLINE_HTML === $token[0]) {
+                    $startAttributes['hasLeadingNewline'] = $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline;
+                }
+
+                $this->line += substr_count($value, "\n");
+                $this->filePos += \strlen($value);
+            } else {
+                if (T_COMMENT === $token[0] || T_DOC_COMMENT === $token[0]) {
+                    if (isset($this->usedAttributes['comments'])) {
+                        $comment = T_DOC_COMMENT === $token[0]
+                            ? new Comment\Doc($token[1], $this->line, $this->filePos)
+                            : new Comment($token[1], $this->line, $this->filePos);
+                        $startAttributes['comments'][] = $comment;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $this->line += substr_count($token[1], "\n");
+                $this->filePos += \strlen($token[1]);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['endLine'])) {
+                $endAttributes['endLine'] = $this->line;
+            }
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['endTokenPos'])) {
+                $endAttributes['endTokenPos'] = $this->pos;
+            }
+            if (isset($this->usedAttributes['endFilePos'])) {
+                $endAttributes['endFilePos'] = $this->filePos - 1;
+            }
+
+            return $id;
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Reached end of lexer loop');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the token array for current code.
+     *
+     * The token array is in the same format as provided by the
+     * token_get_all() function and does not discard tokens (i.e.
+     * whitespace and comments are included). The token position
+     * attributes are against this token array.
+     *
+     * @return array Array of tokens in token_get_all() format
+     */
+    public function getTokens() {
+        return $this->tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles __halt_compiler() by returning the text after it.
+     *
+     * @return string Remaining text
+     */
+    public function handleHaltCompiler() {
+        // text after T_HALT_COMPILER, still including ();
+        $textAfter = substr($this->code, $this->filePos);
+
+        // ensure that it is followed by ();
+        // this simplifies the situation, by not allowing any comments
+        // in between of the tokens.
+        if (!preg_match('~^\s*\(\s*\)\s*(?:;|\?>\r?\n?)~', $textAfter, $matches)) {
+            throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER must be followed by "();"');
+        }
+
+        // prevent the lexer from returning any further tokens
+        $this->pos = count($this->tokens);
+
+        // return with (); removed
+        return (string) substr($textAfter, strlen($matches[0])); // (string) converts false to ''
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the token map.
+     *
+     * The token map maps the PHP internal token identifiers
+     * to the identifiers used by the Parser. Additionally it
+     * maps T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO to T_ECHO and T_CLOSE_TAG to ';'.
+     *
+     * @return array The token map
+     */
+    protected function createTokenMap() {
+        $tokenMap = array();
+
+        // 256 is the minimum possible token number, as everything below
+        // it is an ASCII value
+        for ($i = 256; $i < 1000; ++$i) {
+            if (T_DOUBLE_COLON === $i) {
+                // T_DOUBLE_COLON is equivalent to T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
+                $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM;
+            } elseif(T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO === $i) {
+                // T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO with dropped T_OPEN_TAG results in T_ECHO
+                $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_ECHO;
+            } elseif(T_CLOSE_TAG === $i) {
+                // T_CLOSE_TAG is equivalent to ';'
+                $tokenMap[$i] = ord(';');
+            } elseif ('UNKNOWN' !== $name = token_name($i)) {
+                if ('T_HASHBANG' === $name) {
+                    // HHVM uses a special token for #! hashbang lines
+                    $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_INLINE_HTML;
+                } else if (defined($name = 'PhpParser\Parser\Tokens::' . $name)) {
+                    // Other tokens can be mapped directly
+                    $tokenMap[$i] = constant($name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // HHVM uses a special token for numbers that overflow to double
+        if (defined('T_ONUMBER')) {
+            $tokenMap[T_ONUMBER] = Tokens::T_DNUMBER;
+        }
+        // HHVM also has a separate token for the __COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__ constant
+        if (defined('T_COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET')) {
+            $tokenMap[T_COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET] = Tokens::T_STRING;
+        }
+
+        return $tokenMap;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer/Emulative.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer/Emulative.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739a328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Lexer/Emulative.php
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer;
+
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
+class Emulative extends \PhpParser\Lexer
+{
+    protected $newKeywords;
+    protected $inObjectAccess;
+
+    const T_ELLIPSIS   = 1001;
+    const T_POW        = 1002;
+    const T_POW_EQUAL  = 1003;
+    const T_COALESCE   = 1004;
+    const T_SPACESHIP  = 1005;
+    const T_YIELD_FROM = 1006;
+
+    const PHP_7_0 = '7.0.0dev';
+    const PHP_5_6 = '5.6.0rc1';
+
+    public function __construct(array $options = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($options);
+
+        $newKeywordsPerVersion = array(
+            // No new keywords since PHP 5.5
+        );
+
+        $this->newKeywords = array();
+        foreach ($newKeywordsPerVersion as $version => $newKeywords) {
+            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $version, '>=')) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $this->newKeywords += $newKeywords;
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_7_0, '>=')) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_COALESCE]   = Tokens::T_COALESCE;
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_SPACESHIP]  = Tokens::T_SPACESHIP;
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_YIELD_FROM] = Tokens::T_YIELD_FROM;
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_5_6, '>=')) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_ELLIPSIS]  = Tokens::T_ELLIPSIS;
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_POW]       = Tokens::T_POW;
+        $this->tokenMap[self::T_POW_EQUAL] = Tokens::T_POW_EQUAL;
+    }
+
+    public function startLexing($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        $this->inObjectAccess = false;
+
+        parent::startLexing($code, $errorHandler);
+        if ($this->requiresEmulation($code)) {
+            $this->emulateTokens();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Checks if the code is potentially using features that require emulation.
+     */
+    protected function requiresEmulation($code) {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_7_0, '>=')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('(\?\?|<=>|yield[ \n\r\t]+from)', $code)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_5_6, '>=')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return preg_match('(\.\.\.|(?<!/)\*\*(?!/))', $code);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Emulates tokens for newer PHP versions.
+     */
+    protected function emulateTokens() {
+        // We need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
+        // the tokens array on the way
+        $line = 1;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            $replace = null;
+            if (isset($this->tokens[$i + 1])) {
+                if ($this->tokens[$i] === '?' && $this->tokens[$i + 1] === '?') {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 2, array(
+                        array(self::T_COALESCE, '??', $line)
+                    ));
+                    $c--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ($this->tokens[$i][0] === T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL
+                    && $this->tokens[$i + 1] === '>'
+                ) {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 2, array(
+                        array(self::T_SPACESHIP, '<=>', $line)
+                    ));
+                    $c--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ($this->tokens[$i] === '*' && $this->tokens[$i + 1] === '*') {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 2, array(
+                        array(self::T_POW, '**', $line)
+                    ));
+                    $c--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ($this->tokens[$i] === '*' && $this->tokens[$i + 1][0] === T_MUL_EQUAL) {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 2, array(
+                        array(self::T_POW_EQUAL, '**=', $line)
+                    ));
+                    $c--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->tokens[$i + 2])) {
+                if ($this->tokens[$i][0] === T_YIELD && $this->tokens[$i + 1][0] === T_WHITESPACE
+                    && $this->tokens[$i + 2][0] === T_STRING
+                    && !strcasecmp($this->tokens[$i + 2][1], 'from')
+                ) {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 3, array(
+                        array(
+                            self::T_YIELD_FROM,
+                            $this->tokens[$i][1] . $this->tokens[$i + 1][1] . $this->tokens[$i + 2][1],
+                            $line
+                        )
+                    ));
+                    $c -= 2;
+                    $line += substr_count($this->tokens[$i][1], "\n");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ($this->tokens[$i] === '.' && $this->tokens[$i + 1] === '.'
+                    && $this->tokens[$i + 2] === '.'
+                ) {
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 3, array(
+                        array(self::T_ELLIPSIS, '...', $line)
+                    ));
+                    $c -= 2;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (\is_array($this->tokens[$i])) {
+                $line += substr_count($this->tokens[$i][1], "\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
+        $token = parent::getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
+
+        // replace new keywords by their respective tokens. This is not done
+        // if we currently are in an object access (e.g. in $obj->namespace
+        // "namespace" stays a T_STRING tokens and isn't converted to T_NAMESPACE)
+        if (Tokens::T_STRING === $token && !$this->inObjectAccess) {
+            if (isset($this->newKeywords[strtolower($value)])) {
+                return $this->newKeywords[strtolower($value)];
+            }
+        } else {
+            // keep track of whether we currently are in an object access (after ->)
+            $this->inObjectAccess = Tokens::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR === $token;
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6925fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface Node
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the type of the node.
+     *
+     * @return string Type of the node
+     */
+    public function getType();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the names of the sub nodes.
+     *
+     * @return array Names of sub nodes
+     */
+    public function getSubNodeNames();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets line the node started in.
+     *
+     * @return int Line
+     */
+    public function getLine();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets line the node started in.
+     *
+     * @param int $line Line
+     *
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    public function setLine($line);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the doc comment of the node.
+     *
+     * The doc comment has to be the last comment associated with the node.
+     *
+     * @return null|Comment\Doc Doc comment object or null
+     */
+    public function getDocComment();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the doc comment of the node.
+     *
+     * This will either replace an existing doc comment or add it to the comments array.
+     *
+     * @param Comment\Doc $docComment Doc comment to set
+     */
+    public function setDocComment(Comment\Doc $docComment);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an attribute on a node.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function setAttribute($key, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether an attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasAttribute($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $default
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function &getAttribute($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all attributes for the given node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Arg.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Arg.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0887669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Arg.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class Arg extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var Expr Value to pass */
+    public $value;
+    /** @var bool Whether to pass by ref */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var bool Whether to unpack the argument */
+    public $unpack;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function call argument node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $value      Value to pass
+     * @param bool  $byRef      Whether to pass by ref
+     * @param bool  $unpack     Whether to unpack the argument
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $value, $byRef = false, $unpack = false, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->byRef = $byRef;
+        $this->unpack = $unpack;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value', 'byRef', 'unpack');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Const_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Const_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26322d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Const_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class Const_ extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Expr Value */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a const node for use in class const and const statements.
+     *
+     * @param string  $name       Name
+     * @param Expr    $value      Value
+     * @param array   $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Expr $value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'value');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dae5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+abstract class Expr extends NodeAbstract
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayDimFetch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayDimFetch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e4818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayDimFetch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class ArrayDimFetch extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var null|Expr Array index / dim */
+    public $dim;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an array index fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr      $var        Variable
+     * @param null|Expr $dim        Array index / dim
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, Expr $dim = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->dim = $dim;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'dim');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayItem.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayItem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de73ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ArrayItem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class ArrayItem extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var null|Expr Key */
+    public $key;
+    /** @var Expr Value */
+    public $value;
+    /** @var bool Whether to assign by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an array item node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr      $value      Value
+     * @param null|Expr $key        Key
+     * @param bool      $byRef      Whether to assign by reference
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $value, Expr $key = null, $byRef = false, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->byRef = $byRef;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('key', 'value', 'byRef');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Array_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Array_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9151f27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Array_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Array_ extends Expr
+{
+    // For use in "kind" attribute
+    const KIND_LONG = 1;  // array() syntax
+    const KIND_SHORT = 2; // [] syntax
+
+    /** @var ArrayItem[] Items */
+    public $items;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an array node.
+     *
+     * @param ArrayItem[] $items      Items of the array
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $items = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->items = $items;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('items');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Assign.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Assign.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f280ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Assign.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Assign extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an assignment node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83540a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+abstract class AssignOp extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a compound assignment operation node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e3ed82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class BitwiseAnd extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseOr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseOr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9fd4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseOr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class BitwiseOr extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseXor.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseXor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aabe552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/BitwiseXor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class BitwiseXor extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Concat.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Concat.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..215445d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Concat.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Concat extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Div.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Div.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87893bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Div.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Div extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Minus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Minus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32cad52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Minus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Minus extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mod.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0a1571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Mod extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mul.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mul.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88c582b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Mul.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Mul extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Plus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Plus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd4d77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Plus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Plus extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Pow.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Pow.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5e5d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/Pow.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class Pow extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftLeft.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftLeft.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b2d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftLeft.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class ShiftLeft extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftRight.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftRight.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c8e237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignOp/ShiftRight.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+
+class ShiftRight extends AssignOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignRef.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignRef.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7578df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/AssignRef.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class AssignRef extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable reference is assigned to */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var Expr Variable which is referenced */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an assignment node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f87e23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+abstract class BinaryOp extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr The left hand side expression */
+    public $left;
+    /** @var Expr The right hand side expression */
+    public $right;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a bitwise and node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $left       The left hand side expression
+     * @param Expr  $right      The right hand side expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $left, Expr $right, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->left = $left;
+        $this->right = $right;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('left', 'right');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd6c5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class BitwiseAnd extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseOr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseOr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0f114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseOr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class BitwiseOr extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseXor.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseXor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce951d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BitwiseXor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class BitwiseXor extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0671f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class BooleanAnd extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanOr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanOr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d743f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/BooleanOr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class BooleanOr extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Coalesce.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Coalesce.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c2379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Coalesce.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Coalesce extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Concat.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Concat.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f65dfa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Concat.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Concat extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Div.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Div.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78d7f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Div.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Div extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Equal.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Equal.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9cb204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Equal.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Equal extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Greater.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Greater.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f53a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Greater.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Greater extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/GreaterOrEqual.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/GreaterOrEqual.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd93a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/GreaterOrEqual.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class GreaterOrEqual extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Identical.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Identical.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9562680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Identical.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Identical extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e8bae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class LogicalAnd extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalOr.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalOr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da92f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalOr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class LogicalOr extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalXor.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalXor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fa9652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/LogicalXor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class LogicalXor extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Minus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Minus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3b117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Minus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Minus extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mod.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b10669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Mod extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mul.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mul.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2338d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Mul.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Mul extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotEqual.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotEqual.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c205ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotEqual.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class NotEqual extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotIdentical.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotIdentical.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7682d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/NotIdentical.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class NotIdentical extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Plus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Plus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4025e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Plus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Plus extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Pow.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Pow.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..007b6cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Pow.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Pow extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftLeft.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftLeft.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..398ec0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftLeft.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class ShiftLeft extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftRight.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftRight.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f98db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/ShiftRight.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class ShiftRight extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Smaller.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Smaller.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2c28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Smaller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Smaller extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/SmallerOrEqual.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/SmallerOrEqual.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebb1911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/SmallerOrEqual.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class SmallerOrEqual extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Spaceship.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Spaceship.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a97ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BinaryOp/Spaceship.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+
+class Spaceship extends BinaryOp
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BitwiseNot.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BitwiseNot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d92264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BitwiseNot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class BitwiseNot extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a bitwise not node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BooleanNot.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BooleanNot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f543b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/BooleanNot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class BooleanNot extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a boolean not node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr $expr       Expression
+     * @param array               $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf850dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+abstract class Cast extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a cast node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Array_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Array_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Array_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Array_ extends Cast
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Bool_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Bool_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a1bd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Bool_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Bool_ extends Cast
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Double.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Double.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eede472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Double.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Double extends Cast
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Int_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Int_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02a7327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Int_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Int_ extends Cast
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Object_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Object_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e9d74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Object_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Object_ extends Cast
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/String_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/String_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c648db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/String_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class String_ extends Cast
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Unset_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Unset_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cfd3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Cast/Unset_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+
+class Unset_ extends Cast
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClassConstFetch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClassConstFetch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac07123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClassConstFetch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class ClassConstFetch extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Name|Expr Class name */
+    public $class;
+    /** @var string|Error Constant name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class const fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param Name|Expr    $class      Class name
+     * @param string|Error $name       Constant name
+     * @param array        $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('class', 'name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Clone_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Clone_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..198ec4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Clone_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Clone_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a clone node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Closure.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Closure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d37655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Closure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+
+class Closure extends Expr implements FunctionLike
+{
+    /** @var bool Whether the closure is static */
+    public $static;
+    /** @var bool Whether to return by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var Node\Param[] Parameters */
+    public $params;
+    /** @var ClosureUse[] use()s */
+    public $uses;
+    /** @var null|string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType Return type */
+    public $returnType;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a lambda function node.
+     *
+     * @param array $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                          'static'     => false  : Whether the closure is static
+     *                          'byRef'      => false  : Whether to return by reference
+     *                          'params'     => array(): Parameters
+     *                          'uses'       => array(): use()s
+     *                          'returnType' => null   : Return type
+     *                          'stmts'      => array(): Statements
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->static = isset($subNodes['static']) ? $subNodes['static'] : false;
+        $this->byRef = isset($subNodes['byRef']) ? $subNodes['byRef'] : false;
+        $this->params = isset($subNodes['params']) ? $subNodes['params'] : array();
+        $this->uses = isset($subNodes['uses']) ? $subNodes['uses'] : array();
+        $this->returnType = isset($subNodes['returnType']) ? $subNodes['returnType'] : null;
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('static', 'byRef', 'params', 'uses', 'returnType', 'stmts');
+    }
+
+    public function returnsByRef() {
+        return $this->byRef;
+    }
+
+    public function getParams() {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnType() {
+        return $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    public function getStmts() {
+        return $this->stmts;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClosureUse.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClosureUse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4d0202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ClosureUse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class ClosureUse extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var string Name of variable */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var bool Whether to use by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a closure use node.
+     *
+     * @param string      $var        Name of variable
+     * @param bool        $byRef      Whether to use by reference
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($var, $byRef = false, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->byRef = $byRef;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'byRef');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ConstFetch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ConstFetch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98e51d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ConstFetch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class ConstFetch extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Name Constant name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a const fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param Name  $name       Constant name
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Name $name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Empty_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Empty_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c0509e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Empty_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Empty_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an empty() node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Error.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Error.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ab8fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Error.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+/**
+ * Error node used during parsing with error recovery.
+ *
+ * An error node may be placed at a position where an expression is required, but an error occurred.
+ * Error nodes will not be present if the parser is run in throwOnError mode (the default).
+ */
+class Error extends Expr
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructs an error node.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ErrorSuppress.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ErrorSuppress.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..750c814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ErrorSuppress.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class ErrorSuppress extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an error suppress node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Eval_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Eval_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eadffd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Eval_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Eval_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an eval() node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Exit_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Exit_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0b94cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Exit_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Exit_ extends Expr
+{
+    /* For use in "kind" attribute */
+    const KIND_EXIT = 1;
+    const KIND_DIE = 2;
+
+    /** @var null|Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an exit() node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Expr $expr       Expression
+     * @param array                    $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/FuncCall.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/FuncCall.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60d0050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/FuncCall.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class FuncCall extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name|Expr Function name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node\Arg[] Arguments */
+    public $args;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function call node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|Expr $name       Function name
+     * @param Node\Arg[]                    $args       Arguments
+     * @param array                                   $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $args = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'args');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Include_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Include_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b27f3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Include_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Include_ extends Expr
+{
+    const TYPE_INCLUDE      = 1;
+    const TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE = 2;
+    const TYPE_REQUIRE      = 3;
+    const TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE = 4;
+
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+    /** @var int Type of include */
+    public $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an include node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param int   $type       Type of include
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, $type, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr', 'type');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Instanceof_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Instanceof_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69573d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Instanceof_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class Instanceof_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+    /** @var Name|Expr Class name */
+    public $class;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an instanceof check node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr      $expr       Expression
+     * @param Name|Expr $class      Class name
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, $class, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr', 'class');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Isset_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Isset_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec1d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Isset_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Isset_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr[] Variables */
+    public $vars;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an array node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr[] $vars       Variables
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $vars, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->vars = $vars;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('vars');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/List_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/List_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30f3dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/List_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class List_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var ArrayItem[] List of items to assign to */
+    public $items;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a list() destructuring node.
+     *
+     * @param ArrayItem[] $items      List of items to assign to
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $items, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->items = $items;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('items');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/MethodCall.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/MethodCall.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6cdd07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/MethodCall.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class MethodCall extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable holding object */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var string|Expr Method name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Arg[] Arguments */
+    public $args;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function call node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr        $var        Variable holding object
+     * @param string|Expr $name       Method name
+     * @param Arg[]       $args       Arguments
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, $name, array $args = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'name', 'args');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/New_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/New_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8c8779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/New_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class New_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name|Expr|Node\Stmt\Class_ Class name */
+    public $class;
+    /** @var Node\Arg[] Arguments */
+    public $args;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function call node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|Expr|Node\Stmt\Class_ $class      Class name (or class node for anonymous classes)
+     * @param Node\Arg[]                      $args       Arguments
+     * @param array                           $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, array $args = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('class', 'args');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostDec.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostDec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ce547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostDec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class PostDec extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a post decrement node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostInc.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostInc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54865ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PostInc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class PostInc extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a post increment node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreDec.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreDec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db30f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreDec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class PreDec extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a pre decrement node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreInc.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreInc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0635602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PreInc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class PreInc extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable */
+    public $var;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a pre increment node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $var        Variable
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Print_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Print_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0666ab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Print_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Print_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an print() node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PropertyFetch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PropertyFetch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adcf21c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/PropertyFetch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class PropertyFetch extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Variable holding object */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var string|Expr Property name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function call node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr        $var        Variable holding object
+     * @param string|Expr $name       Property name
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $var, $name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('var', 'name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ShellExec.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ShellExec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9516a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/ShellExec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class ShellExec extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var array Encapsed string array */
+    public $parts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a shell exec (backtick) node.
+     *
+     * @param array $parts      Encapsed string array
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parts, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->parts = $parts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('parts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticCall.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticCall.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5118f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticCall.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class StaticCall extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name|Expr Class name */
+    public $class;
+    /** @var string|Expr Method name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node\Arg[] Arguments */
+    public $args;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a static method call node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|Expr $class      Class name
+     * @param string|Expr    $name       Method name
+     * @param Node\Arg[]     $args       Arguments
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $name, array $args = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('class', 'name', 'args');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticPropertyFetch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticPropertyFetch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477a69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/StaticPropertyFetch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class StaticPropertyFetch extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Name|Expr Class name */
+    public $class;
+    /** @var string|Expr Property name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a static property fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param Name|Expr   $class      Class name
+     * @param string|Expr $name       Property name
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('class', 'name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Ternary.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Ternary.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5730139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Ternary.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Ternary extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Condition */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var null|Expr Expression for true */
+    public $if;
+    /** @var Expr Expression for false */
+    public $else;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a ternary operator node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr      $cond       Condition
+     * @param null|Expr $if         Expression for true
+     * @param Expr      $else       Expression for false
+     * @param array                    $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $cond, $if, Expr $else, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->if = $if;
+        $this->else = $else;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'if', 'else');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryMinus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryMinus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94635d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryMinus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class UnaryMinus extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a unary minus node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryPlus.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryPlus.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6514120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/UnaryPlus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class UnaryPlus extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a unary plus node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr $expr       Expression
+     * @param array               $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Variable.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Variable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ae3ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Variable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Variable extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var string|Expr Name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a variable node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Expr $name       Name
+     * @param array                      $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/YieldFrom.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/YieldFrom.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..993c82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/YieldFrom.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class YieldFrom extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Expr Expression to yield from */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an "yield from" node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr  $expr       Expression
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Yield_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Yield_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3ca88e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Expr/Yield_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class Yield_ extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var null|Expr Key expression */
+    public $key;
+    /** @var null|Expr Value expression */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a yield expression node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Expr $value      Value expression
+     * @param null|Expr $key        Key expression
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Expr $value = null, Expr $key = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('key', 'value');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/FunctionLike.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/FunctionLike.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8256945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/FunctionLike.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+interface FunctionLike extends Node
+{
+    /**
+     * Whether to return by reference
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function returnsByRef();
+
+    /**
+     * List of parameters
+     *
+     * @return Node\Param[]
+     */
+    public function getParams();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the declared return type or null
+     * 
+     * @return null|string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType
+     */
+    public function getReturnType();
+
+    /**
+     * The function body
+     *
+     * @return Node\Stmt[]
+     */
+    public function getStmts();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8c8e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class Name extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string[] Parts of the name
+     */
+    public $parts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a name node.
+     *
+     * @param string|array|self $name       Name as string, part array or Name instance (copy ctor)
+     * @param array             $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->parts = self::prepareName($name);
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('parts');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the first part of the name, i.e. everything before the first namespace separator.
+     *
+     * @return string First part of the name
+     */
+    public function getFirst() {
+        return $this->parts[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the last part of the name, i.e. everything after the last namespace separator.
+     *
+     * @return string Last part of the name
+     */
+    public function getLast() {
+        return $this->parts[count($this->parts) - 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is unqualified. (E.g. Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is unqualified
+     */
+    public function isUnqualified() {
+        return 1 == count($this->parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is qualified. (E.g. Name\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is qualified
+     */
+    public function isQualified() {
+        return 1 < count($this->parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is fully qualified. (E.g. \Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is fully qualified
+     */
+    public function isFullyQualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is explicitly relative to the current namespace. (E.g. namespace\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is relative
+     */
+    public function isRelative() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the name by imploding the namespace parts with the
+     * namespace separator.
+     *
+     * @return string String representation
+     */
+    public function toString() {
+        return implode('\\', $this->parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the name by imploding the namespace parts with the
+     * namespace separator.
+     *
+     * @return string String representation
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return implode('\\', $this->parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a slice of a name (similar to array_slice).
+     *
+     * This method returns a new instance of the same type as the original and with the same
+     * attributes.
+     *
+     * If the slice is empty, null is returned. The null value will be correctly handled in
+     * concatenations using concat().
+     *
+     * Offset and length have the same meaning as in array_slice().
+     *
+     * @param int      $offset Offset to start the slice at (may be negative)
+     * @param int|null $length Length of the slice (may be negative)
+     *
+     * @return static|null Sliced name
+     */
+    public function slice($offset, $length = null) {
+        $numParts = count($this->parts);
+
+        $realOffset = $offset < 0 ? $offset + $numParts : $offset;
+        if ($realOffset < 0 || $realOffset > $numParts) {
+            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(sprintf('Offset %d is out of bounds', $offset));
+        }
+
+        if (null === $length) {
+            $realLength = $numParts - $realOffset;
+        } else {
+            $realLength = $length < 0 ? $length + $numParts - $realOffset : $length;
+            if ($realLength < 0 || $realLength > $numParts) {
+                throw new \OutOfBoundsException(sprintf('Length %d is out of bounds', $length));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($realLength === 0) {
+            // Empty slice is represented as null
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return new static(array_slice($this->parts, $realOffset, $realLength), $this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenate two names, yielding a new Name instance.
+     *
+     * The type of the generated instance depends on which class this method is called on, for
+     * example Name\FullyQualified::concat() will yield a Name\FullyQualified instance.
+     *
+     * If one of the arguments is null, a new instance of the other name will be returned. If both
+     * arguments are null, null will be returned. As such, writing
+     *     Name::concat($namespace, $shortName)
+     * where $namespace is a Name node or null will work as expected.
+     *
+     * @param string|array|self|null $name1      The first name
+     * @param string|array|self|null $name2      The second name
+     * @param array                  $attributes Attributes to assign to concatenated name
+     *
+     * @return static|null Concatenated name
+     */
+    public static function concat($name1, $name2, array $attributes = []) {
+        if (null === $name1 && null === $name2) {
+            return null;
+        } elseif (null === $name1) {
+            return new static(self::prepareName($name2), $attributes);
+        } else if (null === $name2) {
+            return new static(self::prepareName($name1), $attributes);
+        } else {
+            return new static(
+                array_merge(self::prepareName($name1), self::prepareName($name2)), $attributes
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares a (string, array or Name node) name for use in name changing methods by converting
+     * it to an array.
+     *
+     * @param string|array|self $name Name to prepare
+     *
+     * @return array Prepared name
+     */
+    private static function prepareName($name) {
+        if (\is_string($name)) {
+            return explode('\\', $name);
+        } elseif (\is_array($name)) {
+            return $name;
+        } elseif ($name instanceof self) {
+            return $name->parts;
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+            'Expected string, array of parts or Name instance'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/FullyQualified.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/FullyQualified.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97cc111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/FullyQualified.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class FullyQualified extends \PhpParser\Node\Name
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is unqualified. (E.g. Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is unqualified
+     */
+    public function isUnqualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is qualified. (E.g. Name\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is qualified
+     */
+    public function isQualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is fully qualified. (E.g. \Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is fully qualified
+     */
+    public function isFullyQualified() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is explicitly relative to the current namespace. (E.g. namespace\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is relative
+     */
+    public function isRelative() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/Relative.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/Relative.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25676ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Name/Relative.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Name;
+
+class Relative extends \PhpParser\Node\Name
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is unqualified. (E.g. Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is unqualified
+     */
+    public function isUnqualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is qualified. (E.g. Name\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is qualified
+     */
+    public function isQualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is fully qualified. (E.g. \Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is fully qualified
+     */
+    public function isFullyQualified() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the name is explicitly relative to the current namespace. (E.g. namespace\Name)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the name is relative
+     */
+    public function isRelative() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/NullableType.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/NullableType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d887b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/NullableType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class NullableType extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var string|Name Type */
+    public $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a nullable type (wrapping another type).
+     *
+     * @param string|Name $type       Type
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($type, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('type');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Param.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Param.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b35ee4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Param.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class Param extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var null|string|Name|NullableType Typehint */
+    public $type;
+    /** @var bool Whether parameter is passed by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var bool Whether this is a variadic argument */
+    public $variadic;
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var null|Expr Default value */
+    public $default;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a parameter node.
+     *
+     * @param string                        $name       Name
+     * @param null|Expr                     $default    Default value
+     * @param null|string|Name|NullableType $type       Typehint
+     * @param bool                          $byRef      Whether is passed by reference
+     * @param bool                          $variadic   Whether this is a variadic argument
+     * @param array                         $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Expr $default = null, $type = null, $byRef = false, $variadic = false, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->byRef = $byRef;
+        $this->variadic = $variadic;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('type', 'byRef', 'variadic', 'name', 'default');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0117753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+abstract class Scalar extends Expr
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/DNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/DNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84ef75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/DNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class DNumber extends Scalar
+{
+    /** @var float Number value */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a float number scalar node.
+     *
+     * @param float $value      Value of the number
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * Parses a DNUMBER token like PHP would.
+     *
+     * @param string $str A string number
+     *
+     * @return float The parsed number
+     */
+    public static function parse($str) {
+        // if string contains any of .eE just cast it to float
+        if (false !== strpbrk($str, '.eE')) {
+            return (float) $str;
+        }
+
+        // otherwise it's an integer notation that overflowed into a float
+        // if it starts with 0 it's one of the special integer notations
+        if ('0' === $str[0]) {
+            // hex
+            if ('x' === $str[1] || 'X' === $str[1]) {
+                return hexdec($str);
+            }
+
+            // bin
+            if ('b' === $str[1] || 'B' === $str[1]) {
+                return bindec($str);
+            }
+
+            // oct
+            // substr($str, 0, strcspn($str, '89')) cuts the string at the first invalid digit (8 or 9)
+            // so that only the digits before that are used
+            return octdec(substr($str, 0, strcspn($str, '89')));
+        }
+
+        // dec
+        return (float) $str;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/Encapsed.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/Encapsed.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f9b433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/Encapsed.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class Encapsed extends Scalar
+{
+    /** @var Expr[] list of string parts */
+    public $parts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an encapsed string node.
+     *
+     * @param array $parts      Encaps list
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parts, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->parts = $parts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('parts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/EncapsedStringPart.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/EncapsedStringPart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50cb1af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/EncapsedStringPart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class EncapsedStringPart extends Scalar
+{
+    /** @var string String value */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a node representing a string part of an encapsed string.
+     *
+     * @param string $value      String value
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/LNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/LNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3559b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/LNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class LNumber extends Scalar
+{
+    /* For use in "kind" attribute */
+    const KIND_BIN = 2;
+    const KIND_OCT = 8;
+    const KIND_DEC = 10;
+    const KIND_HEX = 16;
+
+    /** @var int Number value */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an integer number scalar node.
+     *
+     * @param int   $value      Value of the number
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an LNumber node from a string number literal.
+     *
+     * @param string $str               String number literal (decimal, octal, hex or binary)
+     * @param array  $attributes        Additional attributes
+     * @param bool   $allowInvalidOctal Whether to allow invalid octal numbers (PHP 5)
+     *
+     * @return LNumber The constructed LNumber, including kind attribute
+     */
+    public static function fromString($str, array $attributes = array(), $allowInvalidOctal = false) {
+        if ('0' !== $str[0] || '0' === $str) {
+            $attributes['kind'] = LNumber::KIND_DEC;
+            return new LNumber((int) $str, $attributes);
+        }
+
+        if ('x' === $str[1] || 'X' === $str[1]) {
+            $attributes['kind'] = LNumber::KIND_HEX;
+            return new LNumber(hexdec($str), $attributes);
+        }
+
+        if ('b' === $str[1] || 'B' === $str[1]) {
+            $attributes['kind'] = LNumber::KIND_BIN;
+            return new LNumber(bindec($str), $attributes);
+        }
+
+        if (!$allowInvalidOctal && strpbrk($str, '89')) {
+            throw new Error('Invalid numeric literal', $attributes);
+        }
+
+        // use intval instead of octdec to get proper cutting behavior with malformed numbers
+        $attributes['kind'] = LNumber::KIND_OCT;
+        return new LNumber(intval($str, 8), $attributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a50d68f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+abstract class MagicConst extends Scalar
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructs a magic constant node.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get name of magic constant.
+     *
+     * @return string Name of magic constant
+     */
+    abstract public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Class_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Class_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3466b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Class_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Class_ extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__CLASS__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Dir.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Dir.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a86ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Dir.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Dir extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__DIR__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db293ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class File extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__FILE__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Function_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Function_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..435a8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Function_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Function_ extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__FUNCTION__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Line.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Line.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f89bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Line.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Line extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__LINE__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Method.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7791b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Method extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__METHOD__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Namespace_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Namespace_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07f5aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Namespace_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Namespace_ extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__NAMESPACE__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Trait_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Trait_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac3f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConst/Trait_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+
+class Trait_ extends MagicConst
+{
+    public function getName() {
+        return '__TRAIT__';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/String_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/String_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7bbf83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/String_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class String_ extends Scalar
+{
+    /* For use in "kind" attribute */
+    const KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED = 1;
+    const KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED = 2;
+    const KIND_HEREDOC = 3;
+    const KIND_NOWDOC = 4;
+
+    /** @var string String value */
+    public $value;
+
+    protected static $replacements = array(
+        '\\' => '\\',
+        '$'  =>  '$',
+        'n'  => "\n",
+        'r'  => "\r",
+        't'  => "\t",
+        'f'  => "\f",
+        'v'  => "\v",
+        'e'  => "\x1B",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a string scalar node.
+     *
+     * @param string $value      Value of the string
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * Parses a string token.
+     *
+     * @param string $str String token content
+     * @param bool $parseUnicodeEscape Whether to parse PHP 7 \u escapes
+     *
+     * @return string The parsed string
+     */
+    public static function parse($str, $parseUnicodeEscape = true) {
+        $bLength = 0;
+        if ('b' === $str[0] || 'B' === $str[0]) {
+            $bLength = 1;
+        }
+
+        if ('\'' === $str[$bLength]) {
+            return str_replace(
+                array('\\\\', '\\\''),
+                array(  '\\',   '\''),
+                substr($str, $bLength + 1, -1)
+            );
+        } else {
+            return self::parseEscapeSequences(
+                substr($str, $bLength + 1, -1), '"', $parseUnicodeEscape
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * Parses escape sequences in strings (all string types apart from single quoted).
+     *
+     * @param string      $str   String without quotes
+     * @param null|string $quote Quote type
+     * @param bool $parseUnicodeEscape Whether to parse PHP 7 \u escapes
+     *
+     * @return string String with escape sequences parsed
+     */
+    public static function parseEscapeSequences($str, $quote, $parseUnicodeEscape = true) {
+        if (null !== $quote) {
+            $str = str_replace('\\' . $quote, $quote, $str);
+        }
+
+        $extra = '';
+        if ($parseUnicodeEscape) {
+            $extra = '|u\{([0-9a-fA-F]+)\}';
+        }
+
+        return preg_replace_callback(
+            '~\\\\([\\\\$nrtfve]|[xX][0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}|[0-7]{1,3}' . $extra . ')~',
+            function($matches) {
+                $str = $matches[1];
+
+                if (isset(self::$replacements[$str])) {
+                    return self::$replacements[$str];
+                } elseif ('x' === $str[0] || 'X' === $str[0]) {
+                    return chr(hexdec($str));
+                } elseif ('u' === $str[0]) {
+                    return self::codePointToUtf8(hexdec($matches[2]));
+                } else {
+                    return chr(octdec($str));
+                }
+            },
+            $str
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function codePointToUtf8($num) {
+        if ($num <= 0x7F) {
+            return chr($num);
+        }
+        if ($num <= 0x7FF) {
+            return chr(($num>>6) + 0xC0) . chr(($num&0x3F) + 0x80);
+        }
+        if ($num <= 0xFFFF) {
+            return chr(($num>>12) + 0xE0) . chr((($num>>6)&0x3F) + 0x80) . chr(($num&0x3F) + 0x80);
+        }
+        if ($num <= 0x1FFFFF) {
+            return chr(($num>>18) + 0xF0) . chr((($num>>12)&0x3F) + 0x80)
+                 . chr((($num>>6)&0x3F) + 0x80) . chr(($num&0x3F) + 0x80);
+        }
+        throw new Error('Invalid UTF-8 codepoint escape sequence: Codepoint too large');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * Parses a constant doc string.
+     *
+     * @param string $startToken Doc string start token content (<<<SMTHG)
+     * @param string $str        String token content
+     * @param bool $parseUnicodeEscape Whether to parse PHP 7 \u escapes
+     *
+     * @return string Parsed string
+     */
+    public static function parseDocString($startToken, $str, $parseUnicodeEscape = true) {
+        // strip last newline (thanks tokenizer for sticking it into the string!)
+        $str = preg_replace('~(\r\n|\n|\r)\z~', '', $str);
+
+        // nowdoc string
+        if (false !== strpos($startToken, '\'')) {
+            return $str;
+        }
+
+        return self::parseEscapeSequences($str, null, $parseUnicodeEscape);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa2f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+abstract class Stmt extends NodeAbstract
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Break_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Break_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c177c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Break_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Break_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Number of loops to break */
+    public $num;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a break node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $num        Number of loops to break
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $num = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->num = $num;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('num');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Case_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Case_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03f892c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Case_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Case_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr $cond Condition (null for default) */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a case node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $cond       Condition (null for default)
+     * @param Node[]         $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($cond, array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Catch_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Catch_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58337ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Catch_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Catch_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Types of exceptions to catch */
+    public $types;
+    /** @var string Variable for exception */
+    public $var;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a catch node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name[] $types      Types of exceptions to catch
+     * @param string      $var        Variable for exception
+     * @param Node[]      $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $types, $var, array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->types = $types;
+        $this->var = $var;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('types', 'var', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConst.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConst.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d41094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConst.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class ClassConst extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var int Modifiers */
+    public $flags;
+    /** @var Node\Const_[] Constant declarations */
+    public $consts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class const list node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Const_[] $consts     Constant declarations
+     * @param int           $flags      Modifiers
+     * @param array         $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $consts, $flags = 0, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->flags = $flags;
+        $this->consts = $consts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('flags', 'consts');
+    }
+
+    public function isPublic() {
+        return ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC) !== 0
+            || ($this->flags & Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK) === 0;
+    }
+
+    public function isProtected() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+    }
+
+    public function isPrivate() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+    }
+
+    public function isStatic() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassLike.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassLike.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f905335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassLike.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+abstract class ClassLike extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var string|null Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all methods defined directly in this class/interface/trait
+     *
+     * @return ClassMethod[]
+     */
+    public function getMethods() {
+        $methods = array();
+        foreach ($this->stmts as $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof ClassMethod) {
+                $methods[] = $stmt;
+            }
+        }
+        return $methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets method with the given name defined directly in this class/interface/trait.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the method (compared case-insensitively)
+     *
+     * @return ClassMethod|null Method node or null if the method does not exist
+     */
+    public function getMethod($name) {
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name);
+        foreach ($this->stmts as $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof ClassMethod && $lowerName === strtolower($stmt->name)) {
+                return $stmt;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d167cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+
+class ClassMethod extends Node\Stmt implements FunctionLike
+{
+    /** @var int Flags */
+    public $flags;
+    /** @var bool Whether to return by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node\Param[] Parameters */
+    public $params;
+    /** @var null|string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType Return type */
+    public $returnType;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /** @deprecated Use $flags instead */
+    public $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class method node.
+     *
+     * @param string      $name       Name
+     * @param array       $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                                'flags       => MODIFIER_PUBLIC: Flags
+     *                                'byRef'      => false          : Whether to return by reference
+     *                                'params'     => array()        : Parameters
+     *                                'returnType' => null           : Return type
+     *                                'stmts'      => array()        : Statements
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->flags = isset($subNodes['flags']) ? $subNodes['flags']
+            : (isset($subNodes['type']) ? $subNodes['type'] : 0);
+        $this->type = $this->flags;
+        $this->byRef = isset($subNodes['byRef'])  ? $subNodes['byRef']  : false;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->params = isset($subNodes['params']) ? $subNodes['params'] : array();
+        $this->returnType = isset($subNodes['returnType']) ? $subNodes['returnType'] : null;
+        $this->stmts = array_key_exists('stmts', $subNodes) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('flags', 'byRef', 'name', 'params', 'returnType', 'stmts');
+    }
+
+    public function returnsByRef() {
+        return $this->byRef;
+    }
+
+    public function getParams() {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnType() {
+        return $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    public function getStmts() {
+        return $this->stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function isPublic() {
+        return ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC) !== 0
+            || ($this->flags & Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK) === 0;
+    }
+
+    public function isProtected() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+    }
+
+    public function isPrivate() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+    }
+
+    public function isAbstract() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+    }
+
+    public function isFinal() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+    }
+
+    public function isStatic() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Class_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Class_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a65e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Class_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Class_ extends ClassLike
+{
+    const MODIFIER_PUBLIC    =  1;
+    const MODIFIER_PROTECTED =  2;
+    const MODIFIER_PRIVATE   =  4;
+    const MODIFIER_STATIC    =  8;
+    const MODIFIER_ABSTRACT  = 16;
+    const MODIFIER_FINAL     = 32;
+
+    const VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK = 7; // 1 | 2 | 4
+    /** @deprecated */
+    const VISIBILITY_MODIFER_MASK = self::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK;
+
+    /** @var int Type */
+    public $flags;
+    /** @var null|Node\Name Name of extended class */
+    public $extends;
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Names of implemented interfaces */
+    public $implements;
+
+    /** @deprecated Use $flags instead */
+    public $type;
+
+    protected static $specialNames = array(
+        'self'   => true,
+        'parent' => true,
+        'static' => true,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class node.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $name       Name
+     * @param array       $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                                'flags'      => 0      : Flags
+     *                                'extends'    => null   : Name of extended class
+     *                                'implements' => array(): Names of implemented interfaces
+     *                                'stmts'      => array(): Statements
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->flags = isset($subNodes['flags']) ? $subNodes['flags']
+            : (isset($subNodes['type']) ? $subNodes['type'] : 0);
+        $this->type = $this->flags;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->extends = isset($subNodes['extends']) ? $subNodes['extends'] : null;
+        $this->implements = isset($subNodes['implements']) ? $subNodes['implements'] : array();
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('flags', 'name', 'extends', 'implements', 'stmts');
+    }
+
+    public function isAbstract() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & self::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+    }
+
+    public function isFinal() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & self::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+    }
+
+    public function isAnonymous() {
+        return null === $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public static function verifyModifier($a, $b) {
+        if ($a & self::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK && $b & self::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK) {
+            throw new Error('Multiple access type modifiers are not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if ($a & self::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT && $b & self::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT) {
+            throw new Error('Multiple abstract modifiers are not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if ($a & self::MODIFIER_STATIC && $b & self::MODIFIER_STATIC) {
+            throw new Error('Multiple static modifiers are not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if ($a & self::MODIFIER_FINAL && $b & self::MODIFIER_FINAL) {
+            throw new Error('Multiple final modifiers are not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if ($a & 48 && $b & 48) {
+            throw new Error('Cannot use the final modifier on an abstract class member');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Const_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Const_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2eecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Const_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Const_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Const_[] Constant declarations */
+    public $consts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a const list node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Const_[] $consts     Constant declarations
+     * @param array         $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $consts, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->consts = $consts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('consts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Continue_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Continue_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78e19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Continue_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Continue_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Number of loops to continue */
+    public $num;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a continue node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $num        Number of loops to continue
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $num = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->num = $num;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('num');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/DeclareDeclare.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/DeclareDeclare.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..829dbaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/DeclareDeclare.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class DeclareDeclare extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Key */
+    public $key;
+    /** @var Node\Expr Value */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a declare key=>value pair node.
+     *
+     * @param string    $key        Key
+     * @param Node\Expr $value      Value
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, Node\Expr $value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('key', 'value');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Declare_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Declare_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32739f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Declare_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Declare_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var DeclareDeclare[] List of declares */
+    public $declares;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a declare node.
+     *
+     * @param DeclareDeclare[] $declares   List of declares
+     * @param Node[]|null      $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array            $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $declares, array $stmts = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->declares = $declares;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('declares', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Do_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Do_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd4c6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Do_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Do_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Condition */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a do while node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $cond       Condition
+     * @param Node[]    $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $cond, array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Echo_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Echo_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e1070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Echo_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Echo_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Expressions */
+    public $exprs;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an echo node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr[] $exprs      Expressions
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $exprs, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->exprs = $exprs;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('exprs');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ElseIf_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ElseIf_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608878f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ElseIf_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class ElseIf_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Condition */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an elseif node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $cond       Condition
+     * @param Node[]    $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $cond, array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Else_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Else_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c91a148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Else_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Else_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an else node.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Finally_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Finally_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e3eabb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Finally_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Finally_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a finally node.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/For_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/For_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ca88a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/For_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class For_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Init expressions */
+    public $init;
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Loop conditions */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Loop expressions */
+    public $loop;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a for loop node.
+     *
+     * @param array $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                          'init'  => array(): Init expressions
+     *                          'cond'  => array(): Loop conditions
+     *                          'loop'  => array(): Loop expressions
+     *                          'stmts' => array(): Statements
+     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->init = isset($subNodes['init']) ? $subNodes['init'] : array();
+        $this->cond = isset($subNodes['cond']) ? $subNodes['cond'] : array();
+        $this->loop = isset($subNodes['loop']) ? $subNodes['loop'] : array();
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('init', 'cond', 'loop', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Foreach_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Foreach_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c6432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Foreach_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Foreach_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Expression to iterate */
+    public $expr;
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Variable to assign key to */
+    public $keyVar;
+    /** @var bool Whether to assign value by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var Node\Expr Variable to assign value to */
+    public $valueVar;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a foreach node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $expr       Expression to iterate
+     * @param Node\Expr $valueVar   Variable to assign value to
+     * @param array     $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                              'keyVar' => null   : Variable to assign key to
+     *                              'byRef'  => false  : Whether to assign value by reference
+     *                              'stmts'  => array(): Statements
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $expr, Node\Expr $valueVar, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+        $this->keyVar = isset($subNodes['keyVar']) ? $subNodes['keyVar'] : null;
+        $this->byRef = isset($subNodes['byRef']) ? $subNodes['byRef'] : false;
+        $this->valueVar = $valueVar;
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr', 'keyVar', 'byRef', 'valueVar', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Function_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Function_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c1f48d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Function_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+
+class Function_ extends Node\Stmt implements FunctionLike
+{
+    /** @var bool Whether function returns by reference */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node\Param[] Parameters */
+    public $params;
+    /** @var null|string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType Return type */
+    public $returnType;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a function node.
+     *
+     * @param string $name       Name
+     * @param array  $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                           'byRef'      => false  : Whether to return by reference
+     *                           'params'     => array(): Parameters
+     *                           'returnType' => null   : Return type
+     *                           'stmts'      => array(): Statements
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->byRef = isset($subNodes['byRef']) ? $subNodes['byRef'] : false;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->params = isset($subNodes['params']) ? $subNodes['params'] : array();
+        $this->returnType = isset($subNodes['returnType']) ? $subNodes['returnType'] : null;
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('byRef', 'name', 'params', 'returnType', 'stmts');
+    }
+
+    public function returnsByRef() {
+        return $this->byRef;
+    }
+
+    public function getParams() {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnType() {
+        return $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    public function getStmts() {
+        return $this->stmts;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Global_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Global_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29fbc48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Global_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Global_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Variables */
+    public $vars;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a global variables list node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr[] $vars       Variables to unset
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $vars, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->vars = $vars;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('vars');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Goto_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Goto_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b087fe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Goto_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Goto_ extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Name of label to jump to */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a goto node.
+     *
+     * @param string $name       Name of label to jump to
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/GroupUse.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/GroupUse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30837dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/GroupUse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class GroupUse extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var int Type of group use */
+    public $type;
+    /** @var Name Prefix for uses */
+    public $prefix;
+    /** @var UseUse[] Uses */
+    public $uses;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a group use node.
+     *
+     * @param Name     $prefix     Prefix for uses
+     * @param UseUse[] $uses       Uses
+     * @param int      $type       Type of group use
+     * @param array    $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Name $prefix, array $uses, $type = Use_::TYPE_NORMAL, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+        $this->uses = $uses;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('type', 'prefix', 'uses');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/HaltCompiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/HaltCompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c33ec9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/HaltCompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class HaltCompiler extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Remaining text after halt compiler statement. */
+    public $remaining;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a __halt_compiler node.
+     *
+     * @param string $remaining  Remaining text after halt compiler statement.
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($remaining, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->remaining = $remaining;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('remaining');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/If_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/If_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98bda35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/If_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class If_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Condition expression */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+    /** @var ElseIf_[] Elseif clauses */
+    public $elseifs;
+    /** @var null|Else_ Else clause */
+    public $else;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an if node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $cond       Condition
+     * @param array     $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                              'stmts'   => array(): Statements
+     *                              'elseifs' => array(): Elseif clauses
+     *                              'else'    => null   : Else clause
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $cond, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+        $this->elseifs = isset($subNodes['elseifs']) ? $subNodes['elseifs'] : array();
+        $this->else = isset($subNodes['else']) ? $subNodes['else'] : null;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'stmts', 'elseifs', 'else');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InlineHTML.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InlineHTML.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..accebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InlineHTML.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class InlineHTML extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string String */
+    public $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an inline HTML node.
+     *
+     * @param string $value      String
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('value');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Interface_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Interface_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efb5891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Interface_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Interface_ extends ClassLike
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Extended interfaces */
+    public $extends;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class node.
+     *
+     * @param string $name       Name
+     * @param array  $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                           'extends' => array(): Name of extended interfaces
+     *                           'stmts'   => array(): Statements
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->extends = isset($subNodes['extends']) ? $subNodes['extends'] : array();
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'extends', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Label.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Label.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd0ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Label.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Label extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a label node.
+     *
+     * @param string $name       Name
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Namespace_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Namespace_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2d48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Namespace_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Namespace_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var null|Node\Name Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a namespace node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Name $name       Name
+     * @param null|Node[]    $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Name $name = null, $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Nop.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Nop.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..270dd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Nop.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+/** Nop/empty statement (;). */
+class Nop extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Property.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Property.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..420f055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Property.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Property extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var int Modifiers */
+    public $flags;
+    /** @var PropertyProperty[] Properties */
+    public $props;
+
+    /** @deprecated Use $flags instead */
+    public $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class property list node.
+     *
+     * @param int                $flags      Modifiers
+     * @param PropertyProperty[] $props      Properties
+     * @param array              $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($flags, array $props, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->flags = $flags;
+        $this->type = $flags;
+        $this->props = $props;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('flags', 'props');
+    }
+
+    public function isPublic() {
+        return ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC) !== 0
+            || ($this->flags & Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK) === 0;
+    }
+
+    public function isProtected() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+    }
+
+    public function isPrivate() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+    }
+
+    public function isStatic() {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyProperty.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyProperty.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d29dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyProperty.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class PropertyProperty extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Default */
+    public $default;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a class property node.
+     *
+     * @param string         $name       Name
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $default    Default value
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Node\Expr $default = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'default');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Return_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Return_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b642841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Return_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Return_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a return node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $expr       Expression
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $expr = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/StaticVar.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/StaticVar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bc5dd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/StaticVar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class StaticVar extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var string Name */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var null|Node\Expr Default value */
+    public $default;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a static variable node.
+     *
+     * @param string         $name       Name
+     * @param null|Node\Expr $default    Default value
+     * @param array          $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Node\Expr $default = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'default');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Static_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Static_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37cc0b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Static_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Static_ extends Stmt
+{
+    /** @var StaticVar[] Variable definitions */
+    public $vars;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a static variables list node.
+     *
+     * @param StaticVar[] $vars       Variable definitions
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $vars, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->vars = $vars;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('vars');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Switch_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Switch_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d667b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Switch_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Switch_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Condition */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Case_[] Case list */
+    public $cases;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a case node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $cond       Condition
+     * @param Case_[]   $cases      Case list
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $cond, array $cases, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->cases = $cases;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'cases');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Throw_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Throw_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8ff6aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Throw_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Throw_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Expression */
+    public $expr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a throw node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $expr       Expression
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $expr, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->expr = $expr;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('expr');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUse.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a29874b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+
+class TraitUse extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Traits */
+    public $traits;
+    /** @var TraitUseAdaptation[] Adaptations */
+    public $adaptations;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a trait use node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name[]          $traits      Traits
+     * @param TraitUseAdaptation[] $adaptations Adaptations
+     * @param array                $attributes  Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $traits, array $adaptations = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->traits = $traits;
+        $this->adaptations = $adaptations;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('traits', 'adaptations');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6038c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+abstract class TraitUseAdaptation extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name Trait name */
+    public $trait;
+    /** @var string Method name */
+    public $method;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Alias.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Alias.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9b5065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Alias.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Alias extends Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation
+{
+    /** @var null|int New modifier */
+    public $newModifier;
+    /** @var null|string New name */
+    public $newName;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a trait use precedence adaptation node.
+     *
+     * @param null|Node\Name $trait       Trait name
+     * @param string         $method      Method name
+     * @param null|int       $newModifier New modifier
+     * @param null|string    $newName     New name
+     * @param array          $attributes  Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($trait, $method, $newModifier, $newName, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->trait = $trait;
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->newModifier = $newModifier;
+        $this->newName = $newName;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('trait', 'method', 'newModifier', 'newName');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Precedence.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Precedence.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f6bc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TraitUseAdaptation/Precedence.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Precedence extends Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation
+{
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Overwritten traits */
+    public $insteadof;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a trait use precedence adaptation node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name   $trait       Trait name
+     * @param string      $method      Method name
+     * @param Node\Name[] $insteadof   Overwritten traits
+     * @param array       $attributes  Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Name $trait, $method, array $insteadof, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->trait = $trait;
+        $this->method = $method;
+        $this->insteadof = $insteadof;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('trait', 'method', 'insteadof');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Trait_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Trait_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed5844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Trait_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Trait_ extends ClassLike
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructs a trait node.
+     *
+     * @param string $name       Name
+     * @param array  $subNodes   Array of the following optional subnodes:
+     *                           'stmts' => array(): Statements
+     * @param array  $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, array $subNodes = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->stmts = isset($subNodes['stmts']) ? $subNodes['stmts'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('name', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TryCatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TryCatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ff36cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/TryCatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class TryCatch extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+    /** @var Catch_[] Catches */
+    public $catches;
+    /** @var null|Finally_ Optional finally node */
+    public $finally;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a try catch node.
+     *
+     * @param Node[]        $stmts      Statements
+     * @param Catch_[]      $catches    Catches
+     * @param null|Finally_ $finally    Optionaly finally node
+     * @param array|null    $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $stmts, array $catches, Finally_ $finally = null, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+        $this->catches = $catches;
+        $this->finally = $finally;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('stmts', 'catches', 'finally');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Unset_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Unset_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f00fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Unset_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class Unset_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr[] Variables to unset */
+    public $vars;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an unset node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr[] $vars       Variables to unset
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $vars, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->vars = $vars;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('vars');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/UseUse.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/UseUse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2de8432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/UseUse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class UseUse extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var int One of the Stmt\Use_::TYPE_* constants. Will only differ from TYPE_UNKNOWN for mixed group uses */
+    public $type;
+    /** @var Node\Name Namespace, class, function or constant to alias */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var string Alias */
+    public $alias;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an alias (use) node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name   $name       Namespace/Class to alias
+     * @param null|string $alias      Alias
+     * @param int         $type       Type of the use element (for mixed group use declarations only)
+     * @param array       $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Name $name, $alias = null, $type = Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, array $attributes = array()) {
+        if (null === $alias) {
+            $alias = $name->getLast();
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->alias = $alias;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('type', 'name', 'alias');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Use_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Use_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c89ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/Use_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Use_ extends Stmt
+{
+    /**
+     * Unknown type. Both Stmt\Use_ / Stmt\GroupUse and Stmt\UseUse have a $type property, one of them will always be
+     * TYPE_UNKNOWN while the other has one of the three other possible types. For normal use statements the type on the
+     * Stmt\UseUse is unknown. It's only the other way around for mixed group use declarations.
+     */
+    const TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    /** Class or namespace import */
+    const TYPE_NORMAL = 1;
+    /** Function import */
+    const TYPE_FUNCTION = 2;
+    /** Constant import */
+    const TYPE_CONSTANT = 3;
+
+    /** @var int Type of alias */
+    public $type;
+    /** @var UseUse[] Aliases */
+    public $uses;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an alias (use) list node.
+     *
+     * @param UseUse[] $uses       Aliases
+     * @param int      $type       Type of alias
+     * @param array    $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $uses, $type = self::TYPE_NORMAL, array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->uses = $uses;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('type', 'uses');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/While_.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/While_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afad1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/While_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class While_ extends Node\Stmt
+{
+    /** @var Node\Expr Condition */
+    public $cond;
+    /** @var Node[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a while node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr $cond       Condition
+     * @param Node[]    $stmts      Statements
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Node\Expr $cond, array $stmts = array(), array $attributes = array()) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->cond = $cond;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('cond', 'stmts');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3369d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+abstract class NodeAbstract implements Node, \JsonSerializable
+{
+    protected $attributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Node.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes Array of attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attributes = array()) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the type of the node.
+     *
+     * @return string Type of the node
+     */
+    public function getType() {
+        return strtr(substr(rtrim(get_class($this), '_'), 15), '\\', '_');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets line the node started in.
+     *
+     * @return int Line
+     */
+    public function getLine() {
+        return $this->getAttribute('startLine', -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets line the node started in.
+     *
+     * @param int $line Line
+     *
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    public function setLine($line) {
+        $this->setAttribute('startLine', (int) $line);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the doc comment of the node.
+     *
+     * The doc comment has to be the last comment associated with the node.
+     *
+     * @return null|Comment\Doc Doc comment object or null
+     */
+    public function getDocComment() {
+        $comments = $this->getAttribute('comments');
+        if (!$comments) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $lastComment = $comments[count($comments) - 1];
+        if (!$lastComment instanceof Comment\Doc) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $lastComment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the doc comment of the node.
+     *
+     * This will either replace an existing doc comment or add it to the comments array.
+     *
+     * @param Comment\Doc $docComment Doc comment to set
+     */
+    public function setDocComment(Comment\Doc $docComment) {
+        $comments = $this->getAttribute('comments', []);
+
+        $numComments = count($comments);
+        if ($numComments > 0 && $comments[$numComments - 1] instanceof Comment\Doc) {
+            // Replace existing doc comment
+            $comments[$numComments - 1] = $docComment;
+        } else {
+            // Append new comment
+            $comments[] = $docComment;
+        }
+
+        $this->setAttribute('comments', $comments);
+    }
+
+    public function setAttribute($key, $value) {
+        $this->attributes[$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function hasAttribute($key) {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    public function &getAttribute($key, $default = null) {
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
+            return $default;
+        } else {
+            return $this->attributes[$key];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getAttributes() {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    public function jsonSerialize() {
+        return ['nodeType' => $this->getType()] + get_object_vars($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9946eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Include_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\GroupUse;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\UseUse;
+
+class NodeDumper
+{
+    private $dumpComments;
+    private $dumpPositions;
+    private $code;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a NodeDumper.
+     *
+     * Supported options:
+     *  * bool dumpComments: Whether comments should be dumped.
+     *  * bool dumpPositions: Whether line/offset information should be dumped. To dump offset
+     *                        information, the code needs to be passed to dump().
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options (see description)
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = []) {
+        $this->dumpComments = !empty($options['dumpComments']);
+        $this->dumpPositions = !empty($options['dumpPositions']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps a node or array.
+     *
+     * @param array|Node  $node Node or array to dump
+     * @param string|null $code Code corresponding to dumped AST. This only needs to be passed if
+     *                          the dumpPositions option is enabled and the dumping of node offsets
+     *                          is desired.
+     *
+     * @return string Dumped value
+     */
+    public function dump($node, $code = null) {
+        $this->code = $code;
+        return $this->dumpRecursive($node);
+    }
+
+    protected function dumpRecursive($node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node) {
+            $r = $node->getType();
+            if ($this->dumpPositions && null !== $p = $this->dumpPosition($node)) {
+                $r .= $p;
+            }
+            $r .= '(';
+
+            foreach ($node->getSubNodeNames() as $key) {
+                $r .= "\n    " . $key . ': ';
+
+                $value = $node->$key;
+                if (null === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'null';
+                } elseif (false === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'false';
+                } elseif (true === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'true';
+                } elseif (is_scalar($value)) {
+                    if ('flags' === $key || 'newModifier' === $key) {
+                        $r .= $this->dumpFlags($value);
+                    } else if ('type' === $key && $node instanceof Include_) {
+                        $r .= $this->dumpIncludeType($value);
+                    } else if ('type' === $key
+                            && ($node instanceof Use_ || $node instanceof UseUse || $node instanceof GroupUse)) {
+                        $r .= $this->dumpUseType($value);
+                    } else {
+                        $r .= $value;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $r .= str_replace("\n", "\n    ", $this->dumpRecursive($value));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($this->dumpComments && $comments = $node->getAttribute('comments')) {
+                $r .= "\n    comments: " . str_replace("\n", "\n    ", $this->dumpRecursive($comments));
+            }
+        } elseif (is_array($node)) {
+            $r = 'array(';
+
+            foreach ($node as $key => $value) {
+                $r .= "\n    " . $key . ': ';
+
+                if (null === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'null';
+                } elseif (false === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'false';
+                } elseif (true === $value) {
+                    $r .= 'true';
+                } elseif (is_scalar($value)) {
+                    $r .= $value;
+                } else {
+                    $r .= str_replace("\n", "\n    ", $this->dumpRecursive($value));
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Comment) {
+            return $node->getReformattedText();
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Can only dump nodes and arrays.');
+        }
+
+        return $r . "\n)";
+    }
+
+    protected function dumpFlags($flags) {
+        $strs = [];
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_PUBLIC';
+        }
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_PROTECTED';
+        }
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_PRIVATE';
+        }
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_ABSTRACT';
+        }
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_STATIC';
+        }
+        if ($flags & Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL) {
+            $strs[] = 'MODIFIER_FINAL';
+        }
+
+        if ($strs) {
+            return implode(' | ', $strs) . ' (' . $flags . ')';
+        } else {
+            return $flags;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function dumpIncludeType($type) {
+        $map = [
+            Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE      => 'TYPE_INCLUDE',
+            Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE => 'TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE',
+            Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE      => 'TYPE_REQUIRE',
+            Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE => 'TYPE_REQURE_ONCE',
+        ];
+
+        if (!isset($map[$type])) {
+            return $type;
+        }
+        return $map[$type] . ' (' . $type . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function dumpUseType($type) {
+        $map = [
+            Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN  => 'TYPE_UNKNOWN',
+            Use_::TYPE_NORMAL   => 'TYPE_NORMAL',
+            Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION => 'TYPE_FUNCTION',
+            Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT => 'TYPE_CONSTANT',
+        ];
+
+        if (!isset($map[$type])) {
+            return $type;
+        }
+        return $map[$type] . ' (' . $type . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function dumpPosition(Node $node) {
+        if (!$node->hasAttribute('startLine') || !$node->hasAttribute('endLine')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $start = $node->getAttribute('startLine');
+        $end = $node->getAttribute('endLine');
+        if ($node->hasAttribute('startFilePos') && $node->hasAttribute('endFilePos')
+            && null !== $this->code
+        ) {
+            $start .= ':' . $this->toColumn($this->code, $node->getAttribute('startFilePos'));
+            $end .= ':' . $this->toColumn($this->code, $node->getAttribute('endFilePos'));
+        }
+        return "[$start - $end]";
+    }
+
+    // Copied from Error class
+    private function toColumn($code, $pos) {
+        if ($pos > strlen($code)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid position information');
+        }
+
+        $lineStartPos = strrpos($code, "\n", $pos - strlen($code));
+        if (false === $lineStartPos) {
+            $lineStartPos = -1;
+        }
+
+        return $pos - $lineStartPos;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce43d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class NodeTraverser implements NodeTraverserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * If NodeVisitor::enterNode() returns DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN, child nodes
+     * of the current node will not be traversed for any visitors.
+     *
+     * For subsequent visitors enterNode() will still be called on the current
+     * node and leaveNode() will also be invoked for the current node.
+     */
+    const DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * If NodeVisitor::enterNode() or NodeVisitor::leaveNode() returns
+     * STOP_TRAVERSAL, traversal is aborted.
+     *
+     * The afterTraverse() method will still be invoked.
+     */
+    const STOP_TRAVERSAL = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * If NodeVisitor::leaveNode() returns REMOVE_NODE for a node that occurs
+     * in an array, it will be removed from the array.
+     *
+     * For subsequent visitors leaveNode() will still be invoked for the
+     * removed node.
+     */
+    const REMOVE_NODE = false;
+
+    /** @var NodeVisitor[] Visitors */
+    protected $visitors;
+
+    /** @var bool Whether traversal should be stopped */
+    protected $stopTraversal;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a node traverser.
+     */
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->visitors = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a visitor.
+     *
+     * @param NodeVisitor $visitor Visitor to add
+     */
+    public function addVisitor(NodeVisitor $visitor) {
+        $this->visitors[] = $visitor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an added visitor.
+     *
+     * @param NodeVisitor $visitor
+     */
+    public function removeVisitor(NodeVisitor $visitor) {
+        foreach ($this->visitors as $index => $storedVisitor) {
+            if ($storedVisitor === $visitor) {
+                unset($this->visitors[$index]);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Traverses an array of nodes using the registered visitors.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
+     *
+     * @return Node[] Traversed array of nodes
+     */
+    public function traverse(array $nodes) {
+        $this->stopTraversal = false;
+
+        foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+            if (null !== $return = $visitor->beforeTraverse($nodes)) {
+                $nodes = $return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $nodes = $this->traverseArray($nodes);
+
+        foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+            if (null !== $return = $visitor->afterTraverse($nodes)) {
+                $nodes = $return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $nodes;
+    }
+
+    protected function traverseNode(Node $node) {
+        foreach ($node->getSubNodeNames() as $name) {
+            $subNode =& $node->$name;
+
+            if (is_array($subNode)) {
+                $subNode = $this->traverseArray($subNode);
+                if ($this->stopTraversal) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } elseif ($subNode instanceof Node) {
+                $traverseChildren = true;
+                foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+                    $return = $visitor->enterNode($subNode);
+                    if (self::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN === $return) {
+                        $traverseChildren = false;
+                    } else if (self::STOP_TRAVERSAL === $return) {
+                        $this->stopTraversal = true;
+                        break 2;
+                    } else if (null !== $return) {
+                        $subNode = $return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($traverseChildren) {
+                    $subNode = $this->traverseNode($subNode);
+                    if ($this->stopTraversal) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+                    $return = $visitor->leaveNode($subNode);
+                    if (self::STOP_TRAVERSAL === $return) {
+                        $this->stopTraversal = true;
+                        break 2;
+                    } else if (null !== $return) {
+                        if (is_array($return)) {
+                            throw new \LogicException(
+                                'leaveNode() may only return an array ' .
+                                'if the parent structure is an array'
+                            );
+                        }
+                        $subNode = $return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    protected function traverseArray(array $nodes) {
+        $doNodes = array();
+
+        foreach ($nodes as $i => &$node) {
+            if (is_array($node)) {
+                $node = $this->traverseArray($node);
+                if ($this->stopTraversal) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } elseif ($node instanceof Node) {
+                $traverseChildren = true;
+                foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+                    $return = $visitor->enterNode($node);
+                    if (self::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN === $return) {
+                        $traverseChildren = false;
+                    } else if (self::STOP_TRAVERSAL === $return) {
+                        $this->stopTraversal = true;
+                        break 2;
+                    } else if (null !== $return) {
+                        $node = $return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($traverseChildren) {
+                    $node = $this->traverseNode($node);
+                    if ($this->stopTraversal) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                foreach ($this->visitors as $visitor) {
+                    $return = $visitor->leaveNode($node);
+
+                    if (self::REMOVE_NODE === $return) {
+                        $doNodes[] = array($i, array());
+                        break;
+                    } else if (self::STOP_TRAVERSAL === $return) {
+                        $this->stopTraversal = true;
+                        break 2;
+                    } elseif (is_array($return)) {
+                        $doNodes[] = array($i, $return);
+                        break;
+                    } elseif (null !== $return) {
+                        $node = $return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($doNodes)) {
+            while (list($i, $replace) = array_pop($doNodes)) {
+                array_splice($nodes, $i, 1, $replace);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $nodes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverserInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverserInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f88e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverserInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface NodeTraverserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a visitor.
+     *
+     * @param NodeVisitor $visitor Visitor to add
+     */
+    function addVisitor(NodeVisitor $visitor);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an added visitor.
+     *
+     * @param NodeVisitor $visitor
+     */
+    function removeVisitor(NodeVisitor $visitor);
+
+    /**
+     * Traverses an array of nodes using the registered visitors.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
+     *
+     * @return Node[] Traversed array of nodes
+     */
+    function traverse(array $nodes);
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a1a3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface NodeVisitor
+{
+    /**
+     * Called once before traversal.
+     *
+     * Return value semantics:
+     *  * null:      $nodes stays as-is
+     *  * otherwise: $nodes is set to the return value
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
+     *
+     * @return null|Node[] Array of nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when entering a node.
+     *
+     * Return value semantics:
+     *  * null
+     *        => $node stays as-is
+     *  * NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN
+     *        => Children of $node are not traversed. $node stays as-is
+     *  * NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL
+     *        => Traversal is aborted. $node stays as-is
+     *  * otherwise
+     *        => $node is set to the return value
+     *
+     * @param Node $node Node
+     *
+     * @return null|int|Node Node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when leaving a node.
+     *
+     * Return value semantics:
+     *  * null
+     *        => $node stays as-is
+     *  * NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE
+     *        => $node is removed from the parent array
+     *  * NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL
+     *        => Traversal is aborted. $node stays as-is
+     *  * array (of Nodes)
+     *        => The return value is merged into the parent array (at the position of the $node)
+     *  * otherwise
+     *        => $node is set to the return value
+     *
+     * @param Node $node Node
+     *
+     * @return null|false|int|Node|Node[] Node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node);
+
+    /**
+     * Called once after traversal.
+     *
+     * Return value semantics:
+     *  * null:      $nodes stays as-is
+     *  * otherwise: $nodes is set to the return value
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
+     *
+     * @return null|Node[] Array of nodes
+     */
+    public function afterTraverse(array $nodes);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d56812b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\NodeVisitor;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+class NameResolver extends NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    /** @var null|Name Current namespace */
+    protected $namespace;
+
+    /** @var array Map of format [aliasType => [aliasName => originalName]] */
+    protected $aliases;
+
+    /** @var ErrorHandler Error handler */
+    protected $errorHandler;
+
+    /** @var bool Whether to preserve original names */
+    protected $preserveOriginalNames;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a name resolution visitor.
+     *
+     * Options: If "preserveOriginalNames" is enabled, an "originalName" attribute will be added to
+     * all name nodes that underwent resolution.
+     *
+     * @param ErrorHandler|null $errorHandler Error handler
+     * @param array $options Options
+     */
+    public function __construct(ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null, array $options = []) {
+        $this->errorHandler = $errorHandler ?: new ErrorHandler\Throwing;
+        $this->preserveOriginalNames = !empty($options['preserveOriginalNames']);
+    }
+
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes) {
+        $this->resetState();
+    }
+
+    public function enterNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_) {
+            $this->resetState($node->name);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Use_) {
+            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
+                $this->addAlias($use, $node->type, null);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\GroupUse) {
+            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
+                $this->addAlias($use, $node->type, $node->prefix);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
+            if (null !== $node->extends) {
+                $node->extends = $this->resolveClassName($node->extends);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($node->implements as &$interface) {
+                $interface = $this->resolveClassName($interface);
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $node->name) {
+                $this->addNamespacedName($node);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Interface_) {
+            foreach ($node->extends as &$interface) {
+                $interface = $this->resolveClassName($interface);
+            }
+
+            $this->addNamespacedName($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Trait_) {
+            $this->addNamespacedName($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
+            $this->addNamespacedName($node);
+            $this->resolveSignature($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod
+                  || $node instanceof Expr\Closure
+        ) {
+            $this->resolveSignature($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Const_) {
+            foreach ($node->consts as $const) {
+                $this->addNamespacedName($const);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
+                  || $node instanceof Expr\StaticPropertyFetch
+                  || $node instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch
+                  || $node instanceof Expr\New_
+                  || $node instanceof Expr\Instanceof_
+        ) {
+            if ($node->class instanceof Name) {
+                $node->class = $this->resolveClassName($node->class);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Catch_) {
+            foreach ($node->types as &$type) {
+                $type = $this->resolveClassName($type);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\FuncCall) {
+            if ($node->name instanceof Name) {
+                $node->name = $this->resolveOtherName($node->name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION);
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
+            $node->name = $this->resolveOtherName($node->name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\TraitUse) {
+            foreach ($node->traits as &$trait) {
+                $trait = $this->resolveClassName($trait);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($node->adaptations as $adaptation) {
+                if (null !== $adaptation->trait) {
+                    $adaptation->trait = $this->resolveClassName($adaptation->trait);
+                }
+
+                if ($adaptation instanceof Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence) {
+                    foreach ($adaptation->insteadof as &$insteadof) {
+                        $insteadof = $this->resolveClassName($insteadof);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function resetState(Name $namespace = null) {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->aliases   = array(
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL   => array(),
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION => array(),
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT => array(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function addAlias(Stmt\UseUse $use, $type, Name $prefix = null) {
+        // Add prefix for group uses
+        $name = $prefix ? Name::concat($prefix, $use->name) : $use->name;
+        // Type is determined either by individual element or whole use declaration
+        $type |= $use->type;
+
+        // Constant names are case sensitive, everything else case insensitive
+        if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT) {
+            $aliasName = $use->alias;
+        } else {
+            $aliasName = strtolower($use->alias);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->aliases[$type][$aliasName])) {
+            $typeStringMap = array(
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL   => '',
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION => 'function ',
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT => 'const ',
+            );
+
+            $this->errorHandler->handleError(new Error(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Cannot use %s%s as %s because the name is already in use',
+                    $typeStringMap[$type], $name, $use->alias
+                ),
+                $use->getAttributes()
+            ));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->aliases[$type][$aliasName] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /** @param Stmt\Function_|Stmt\ClassMethod|Expr\Closure $node */
+    private function resolveSignature($node) {
+        foreach ($node->params as $param) {
+            $param->type = $this->resolveType($param->type);
+        }
+        $node->returnType = $this->resolveType($node->returnType);
+    }
+
+    private function resolveType($node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\NullableType) {
+            $node->type = $this->resolveType($node->type);
+            return $node;
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Name) {
+            return $this->resolveClassName($node);
+        }
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    protected function resolveClassName(Name $name) {
+        if ($this->preserveOriginalNames) {
+            // Save the original name
+            $originalName = $name;
+            $name = clone $originalName;
+            $name->setAttribute('originalName', $originalName);
+        }
+
+        // don't resolve special class names
+        if (in_array(strtolower($name->toString()), array('self', 'parent', 'static'))) {
+            if (!$name->isUnqualified()) {
+                $this->errorHandler->handleError(new Error(
+                    sprintf("'\\%s' is an invalid class name", $name->toString()),
+                    $name->getAttributes()
+                ));
+            }
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // fully qualified names are already resolved
+        if ($name->isFullyQualified()) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        $aliasName = strtolower($name->getFirst());
+        if (!$name->isRelative() && isset($this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$aliasName])) {
+            // resolve aliases (for non-relative names)
+            $alias = $this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$aliasName];
+            return FullyQualified::concat($alias, $name->slice(1), $name->getAttributes());
+        }
+
+        // if no alias exists prepend current namespace
+        return FullyQualified::concat($this->namespace, $name, $name->getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    protected function resolveOtherName(Name $name, $type) {
+        if ($this->preserveOriginalNames) {
+            // Save the original name
+            $originalName = $name;
+            $name = clone $originalName;
+            $name->setAttribute('originalName', $originalName);
+        }
+
+        // fully qualified names are already resolved
+        if ($name->isFullyQualified()) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // resolve aliases for qualified names
+        $aliasName = strtolower($name->getFirst());
+        if ($name->isQualified() && isset($this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$aliasName])) {
+            $alias = $this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$aliasName];
+            return FullyQualified::concat($alias, $name->slice(1), $name->getAttributes());
+        }
+
+        if ($name->isUnqualified()) {
+            if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT) {
+                // constant aliases are case-sensitive, function aliases case-insensitive
+                $aliasName = $name->getFirst();
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->aliases[$type][$aliasName])) {
+                // resolve unqualified aliases
+                return new FullyQualified($this->aliases[$type][$aliasName], $name->getAttributes());
+            }
+
+            if (null === $this->namespace) {
+                // outside of a namespace unaliased unqualified is same as fully qualified
+                return new FullyQualified($name, $name->getAttributes());
+            }
+
+            // unqualified names inside a namespace cannot be resolved at compile-time
+            // add the namespaced version of the name as an attribute
+            $name->setAttribute('namespacedName',
+                FullyQualified::concat($this->namespace, $name, $name->getAttributes()));
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // if no alias exists prepend current namespace
+        return FullyQualified::concat($this->namespace, $name, $name->getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    protected function addNamespacedName(Node $node) {
+        $node->namespacedName = Name::concat($this->namespace, $node->name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitorAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitorAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e1743a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeVisitorAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/**
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class NodeVisitorAbstract implements NodeVisitor
+{
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)    { }
+    public function enterNode(Node $node) { }
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) { }
+    public function afterTraverse(array $nodes)     { }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7dcad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface Parser {
+    /**
+     * Parses PHP code into a node tree.
+     *
+     * @param string $code The source code to parse
+     * @param ErrorHandler|null $errorHandler Error handler to use for lexer/parser errors, defaults
+     *                                        to ErrorHandler\Throwing.
+     *
+     * @return Node[]|null Array of statements (or null if the 'throwOnError' option is disabled and the parser was
+     *                     unable to recover from an error).
+     */
+    public function parse($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Multiple.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Multiple.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25296a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Multiple.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+use PhpParser\Parser;
+
+class Multiple implements Parser {
+    /** @var Parser[] List of parsers to try, in order of preference */
+    private $parsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a parser which will try multiple parsers in an order of preference.
+     *
+     * Parsers will be invoked in the order they're provided to the constructor. If one of the
+     * parsers runs without throwing, it's output is returned. Otherwise the exception that the
+     * first parser generated is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param Parser[] $parsers
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parsers) {
+        $this->parsers = $parsers;
+    }
+
+    public function parse($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        if (null === $errorHandler) {
+            $errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Throwing;
+        }
+
+        list($firstStmts, $firstError) = $this->tryParse($this->parsers[0], $errorHandler, $code);
+        if ($firstError === null) {
+            return $firstStmts;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 1, $c = count($this->parsers); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            list($stmts, $error) = $this->tryParse($this->parsers[$i], $errorHandler, $code);
+            if ($error === null) {
+                return $stmts;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw $firstError;
+    }
+
+    private function tryParse(Parser $parser, ErrorHandler $errorHandler, $code) {
+        $stmts = null;
+        $error = null;
+        try {
+            $stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+        } catch (Error $error) {}
+        return [$stmts, $error];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php5.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php5.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4837b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php5.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3128 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+/* This is an automatically GENERATED file, which should not be manually edited.
+ * Instead edit one of the following:
+ *  * the grammar files grammar/php5.y or grammar/php7.y
+ *  * the skeleton file grammar/parser.template
+ *  * the preprocessing script grammar/rebuildParsers.php
+ */
+class Php5 extends \PhpParser\ParserAbstract
+{
+    protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize = 392;
+    protected $actionTableSize = 1020;
+    protected $gotoTableSize = 591;
+
+    protected $invalidSymbol = 157;
+    protected $errorSymbol = 1;
+    protected $defaultAction = -32766;
+    protected $unexpectedTokenRule = 32767;
+
+    protected $YY2TBLSTATE  = 405;
+    protected $YYNLSTATES   = 667;
+
+    protected $symbolToName = array(
+        "EOF",
+        "error",
+        "T_INCLUDE",
+        "T_INCLUDE_ONCE",
+        "T_EVAL",
+        "T_REQUIRE",
+        "T_REQUIRE_ONCE",
+        "','",
+        "T_LOGICAL_OR",
+        "T_LOGICAL_XOR",
+        "T_LOGICAL_AND",
+        "T_PRINT",
+        "T_YIELD",
+        "T_DOUBLE_ARROW",
+        "T_YIELD_FROM",
+        "'='",
+        "T_PLUS_EQUAL",
+        "T_MINUS_EQUAL",
+        "T_MUL_EQUAL",
+        "T_DIV_EQUAL",
+        "T_CONCAT_EQUAL",
+        "T_MOD_EQUAL",
+        "T_AND_EQUAL",
+        "T_OR_EQUAL",
+        "T_XOR_EQUAL",
+        "T_SL_EQUAL",
+        "T_SR_EQUAL",
+        "T_POW_EQUAL",
+        "'?'",
+        "':'",
+        "T_COALESCE",
+        "T_BOOLEAN_OR",
+        "T_BOOLEAN_AND",
+        "'|'",
+        "'^'",
+        "'&'",
+        "T_IS_EQUAL",
+        "T_IS_NOT_EQUAL",
+        "T_IS_IDENTICAL",
+        "T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL",
+        "T_SPACESHIP",
+        "'<'",
+        "T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL",
+        "'>'",
+        "T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL",
+        "T_SL",
+        "T_SR",
+        "'+'",
+        "'-'",
+        "'.'",
+        "'*'",
+        "'/'",
+        "'%'",
+        "'!'",
+        "T_INSTANCEOF",
+        "'~'",
+        "T_INC",
+        "T_DEC",
+        "T_INT_CAST",
+        "T_DOUBLE_CAST",
+        "T_STRING_CAST",
+        "T_ARRAY_CAST",
+        "T_OBJECT_CAST",
+        "T_BOOL_CAST",
+        "T_UNSET_CAST",
+        "'@'",
+        "T_POW",
+        "'['",
+        "T_NEW",
+        "T_CLONE",
+        "T_EXIT",
+        "T_IF",
+        "T_ELSEIF",
+        "T_ELSE",
+        "T_ENDIF",
+        "T_LNUMBER",
+        "T_DNUMBER",
+        "T_STRING",
+        "T_STRING_VARNAME",
+        "T_VARIABLE",
+        "T_NUM_STRING",
+        "T_INLINE_HTML",
+        "T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE",
+        "T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING",
+        "T_ECHO",
+        "T_DO",
+        "T_WHILE",
+        "T_ENDWHILE",
+        "T_FOR",
+        "T_ENDFOR",
+        "T_FOREACH",
+        "T_ENDFOREACH",
+        "T_DECLARE",
+        "T_ENDDECLARE",
+        "T_AS",
+        "T_SWITCH",
+        "T_ENDSWITCH",
+        "T_CASE",
+        "T_DEFAULT",
+        "T_BREAK",
+        "T_CONTINUE",
+        "T_GOTO",
+        "T_FUNCTION",
+        "T_CONST",
+        "T_RETURN",
+        "T_TRY",
+        "T_CATCH",
+        "T_FINALLY",
+        "T_THROW",
+        "T_USE",
+        "T_INSTEADOF",
+        "T_GLOBAL",
+        "T_STATIC",
+        "T_ABSTRACT",
+        "T_FINAL",
+        "T_PRIVATE",
+        "T_PROTECTED",
+        "T_PUBLIC",
+        "T_VAR",
+        "T_UNSET",
+        "T_ISSET",
+        "T_EMPTY",
+        "T_HALT_COMPILER",
+        "T_CLASS",
+        "T_TRAIT",
+        "T_INTERFACE",
+        "T_EXTENDS",
+        "T_IMPLEMENTS",
+        "T_OBJECT_OPERATOR",
+        "T_LIST",
+        "T_ARRAY",
+        "T_CALLABLE",
+        "T_CLASS_C",
+        "T_TRAIT_C",
+        "T_METHOD_C",
+        "T_FUNC_C",
+        "T_LINE",
+        "T_FILE",
+        "T_START_HEREDOC",
+        "T_END_HEREDOC",
+        "T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES",
+        "T_CURLY_OPEN",
+        "T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM",
+        "T_NAMESPACE",
+        "T_NS_C",
+        "T_DIR",
+        "T_NS_SEPARATOR",
+        "T_ELLIPSIS",
+        "';'",
+        "'{'",
+        "'}'",
+        "'('",
+        "')'",
+        "'$'",
+        "'`'",
+        "']'",
+        "'\"'"
+    );
+
+    protected $tokenToSymbol = array(
+            0,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,   53,  156,  157,  153,   52,   35,  157,
+          151,  152,   50,   47,    7,   48,   49,   51,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,   29,  148,
+           41,   15,   43,   28,   65,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,   67,  157,  155,   34,  157,  154,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  149,   33,  150,   55,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,    1,    2,    3,    4,
+            5,    6,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   16,
+           17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,
+           27,   30,   31,   32,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   42,
+           44,   45,   46,   54,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,
+           62,   63,   64,   66,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72,   73,
+           74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,  157,  157,
+           82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
+           92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+          102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+          112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,
+          122,  123,  124,  125,  126,  127,  128,  129,  130,  131,
+          132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  138,  139,  140,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,
+          146,  147
+    );
+
+    protected $action = array(
+          672,  673,  674,  675,  676,-32766,  677,  678,  679,  715,
+          716,  216,  217,  218,  219,  220,  221,  222,  223,  224,
+            0,  225,  226,  227,  228,  229,  230,  231,  232,  233,
+          234,  235,  236,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32767,-32767,-32767,-32767,  441,  237,  238,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,  680,-32766, 1036,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32767,-32767,-32767,-32767,-32767,  681,  682,  683,  684,
+          685,  686,  687,  909,  329,  747,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,  282,  688,  689,  690,  691,  692,  693,  694,  695,
+          696,  697,  698,  718,  719,  720,  721,  722,  710,  711,
+          712,  713,  714,  699,  700,  701,  702,  703,  704,  705,
+          741,  742,  743,  744,  745,  746,  706,  707,  708,  709,
+          739,  730,  728,  729,  725,  726, 1178,  717,  723,  724,
+          731,  732,  734,  733,  735,  736,   52,   53,  420,   54,
+           55,  727,  738,  737,   23,   56,   57,  284,   58,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,    7,-32767,
+        -32767,-32767,-32767,   50,  325,-32766,  585,  945,  946,  947,
+          944,  943,  942,  937, 1213,   27, 1215, 1214,  763,  764,
+          821,   59,   60,-32766,-32766,-32766,  809,   61, 1172,   62,
+          291,  292,   63,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,
+          334,   24,  299,   71,  413,-32766,-32766,-32766, 1185, 1087,
+         1088,  749,  633, 1178,  213,  214,  215,  464,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,  822,  407, 1099,  311,-32766, 1186,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766, 1036,  200, -269,  428,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,  120,  491,  945,  946,  947,
+          944,  943,  942,  306,  473,  474,  293,  623,  125,-32766,
+          893,  894,  339,  477,  478,-32766, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096,
+         1090, 1091,  307,  492,-32766,  440,  425,  492, 1097, 1092,
+          425,  121, -220,  869, 1182,   39,  280,  334,  321,  900,
+          322,  421, -122, -122, -122,   -4,  822,  463,   99,  100,
+          101,  811,  301,  119,   38,   19,  422, -122,  465, -122,
+          466, -122,  467, -122,  102,  423, -122, -122, -122,   28,
+           29,  468,  424,  624,   30,  469,  425,  812,   72,  297,
+          923,  349,  350,  470,  471,-32766,-32766,-32766,  419,  472,
+         1036,  447,  793,  840,  475,  476,-32767,-32767,-32767,-32767,
+           94,   95,   96,   97,   98,-32766,  126,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766, 1137,  213,  214,  215,  295,  421,  239,  824,  638,
+         -122, 1036,  463,  893,  894, 1205,  811, 1036, 1204,   38,
+           19,  422,  200,  465,  356,  466,  492,  467,  127,  425,
+          423,  213,  214,  215,   28,   29,  468,  424,  414,   30,
+          469, 1036,  870,   72,  320,  822,  349,  350,  470,  471,
+           34,  200,  214,  215,  472,  460,  762,  755,  840,  475,
+          476,  213,  214,  215,  295, -216,   76,   77,   78,   46,
+          298,  200,  412,  653,  338,  438,   31,  294,  333,    8,
+          348,  200,  241,  824,  638,   -4,   32,  332,   79,   80,
+           81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
+           91,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
+          101, 1210,  301,  204,  822,  421,  805,  124,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,  463,  899, 1054,  102,  811,   18,  206,   38,   19,
+          422,  518,  465, 1172,  466,  546,  467,   47,-32766,  423,
+        -32766,-32766,  647,   28,   29,  468,  822,  801,   30,  469,
+          415,  116,   72,  803,   49,  349,  350,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,  472,  477,  808,  234,  235,  236,  213,
+          214,  215, 1036,  215,  644, 1138,  124,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,  237,  238,  421,  231,  232,  233, 1099,  200,
+          463,  200,  824,  638,  811,  439,  918,   38,   19,  422,
+         1036,  465,  242,  466,  749,  467, 1178,  339,  423,   96,
+           97,   98,   28,   29,  468,  822,  421,   30,  469,  117,
+          919,   72,  463,  283,  349,  350,  811,  244, 1036,   38,
+           19,  422,  472,  465,  243,  466,  118,  467,  377, 1064,
+          423, 1036,  207,  642,   28,   29,  468,  822,  129,   30,
+          469,  296,  576,   72,-32766,-32766,  349,  350,  123,  205,
+          492,  824,  638,  425,  472,  115,-32766,-32766,-32766,  434,
+          492,  200,  640,  425,  820,  641,-32766,-32766,  429,-32766,
+          334,  237,  238,  454,  591,  421,-32766,  130,  357,  449,
+           20,  463,  128,  856,  638,  811,  763,  764,   38,   19,
+          422,  313,  465,  646,  466,  650,  467,  599,  600,  423,
+          833,  301,  605,   28,   29,  468,  822,  421,   30,  469,
+          756,  643,   72,  463,  299,  349,  350,  811,  922,  666,
+           38,   19,  422,  472,  465,  102,  466,   51,  467,  934,
+          656,  423,  512,  433,   48,   28,   29,  468,   41,   42,
+           30,  469,   43,   44,   72,   45,  435,  349,  350, 1057,
+          750, 1208,  824,  638,  776,  472,  749,   33,  103,  104,
+          105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  113,  114,
+          534,  533,  517,  513,  524,  437,  421,  602,  516,  622,
+          612,  619,  463,  582,  824,  638,  811,  595,-32766,   38,
+           19,  422,  632,  465,  579,  466,  240,  467,  975,  977,
+          423,  609, 1144,  279,   28,   29,  468,   12,  -80,   30,
+          469,  537,  432,   72,  208,  209,  349,  350,  458, 1098,
+          210,  596,  211,  328,  472,  326,   11,  842,  323,  393,
+            4,  385,  408,  303,  202, 1034,    0,    0,  324,  208,
+          209,  841, 1087, 1088,    0,  210,-32766,  211, -497, -498,
+         1089,  312,  310,  824,  638,  477,    0,    0,    0,  202,
+            0, -398,    0,    0,    9,    0,    0, 1087, 1088,    3,
+         -497,-32766, -406,  370, -407, 1089,  835,  639,    0,  384,
+          372,  409,  526,  434,    0,    0,  864,  857,  863,  872,
+            0,  813,  798,  819,  807,  761,  661,  565,  760, 1093,
+         1094, 1095, 1096, 1090, 1091,  383,   37,   36,  759,  926,
+          810, 1097, 1092,  854,  852,  302,  806,  929,  212,  818,
+        -32766,  930,  565,  928, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1090, 1091,
+          383,  927,  796,  804,  660,  802, 1097, 1092,  649,  651,
+           75,    0,  652,  212,  654,-32766,  655,  658,  663,  664,
+          665,  405,  122,  330,  331,  406,    0, 1211,  757,  758,
+          839,  838,  766,  453, 1209, 1179, 1177, 1163, 1175, 1078,
+          911, 1183, 1173,  829,  836, 1038, 1039,  827,  935, 1212,
+          765,  837,  794,  662, 1050,  768,  767,  861,  862,    0,
+          304,  290,  289,   25,   26,  281,  203,   74,  305,  336,
+          411,  417,   35,   73,-32766,   40,   22,    0, 1015,  569,
+         -217, 1016, 1103, 1080,  901, 1040, 1044, 1041,  629,  559,
+          461,  457,  455,  450,  378,   16,   15,   14, -216,    0,
+            0, -416,    0, 1045,  603, 1157, 1104, 1207, 1077, 1174,
+         1158, 1162, 1176, 1063, 1048, 1049, 1046, 1047,    0, 1143
+    );
+
+    protected $actionCheck = array(
+            2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    8,    8,    9,   10,   11,
+           12,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,
+            0,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+           50,   51,   52,    8,    9,   10,   31,   32,   33,   34,
+           35,   36,   37,   38,   39,    7,   66,   67,   31,   32,
+           33,   34,   54,   28,   12,   30,   31,   32,   33,   34,
+           35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   68,   69,   70,   71,
+           72,   73,   74,   79,    7,   77,   31,   32,   33,   34,
+           35,    7,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
+           92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+          102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+          112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,
+          122,  123,  124,  125,  126,  127,   79,  129,  130,  131,
+          132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,    2,    3,    4,    5,
+            6,  143,  144,  145,    7,   11,   12,  153,   14,   31,
+           32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,  103,   41,
+           42,   43,   44,   67,  109,   79,   82,  112,  113,  114,
+          115,  116,  117,  118,   77,    7,   79,   80,  102,  103,
+            1,   47,   48,    8,    9,   10,  148,   53,   79,   55,
+           56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,   63,   64,   65,
+          153,   67,   68,   69,   70,    8,    9,   10,    1,   75,
+           76,   77,   77,   79,    8,    9,   10,   83,    8,    9,
+           10,    1,  146,  139,  128,   28,  152,   30,   31,   32,
+           33,   34,   35,   12,   28,   79,  102,  151,   28,  153,
+           30,   31,   32,   33,   34,  149,  112,  112,  113,  114,
+          115,  116,  117,    7,  120,  121,   35,   77,  149,  103,
+          130,  131,  153,  129,  130,  109,  132,  133,  134,  135,
+          136,  137,  138,  143,  118,    7,  146,  143,  144,  145,
+          146,    7,  152,   29,   77,  151,   13,  153,  154,  152,
+          156,   71,   72,   73,   74,    0,    1,   77,   50,   51,
+           52,   81,   54,   13,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
+           90,   91,   92,   93,   66,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,
+          100,  101,  102,  143,  104,  105,  146,  148,  108,    7,
+          150,  111,  112,  113,  114,    8,    9,   10,    7,  119,
+           12,    7,  122,  123,  124,  125,   41,   42,   43,   44,
+           45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   28,  149,   30,   31,   32,
+           33,  155,    8,    9,   10,   35,   71,   13,  148,  149,
+          150,   12,   77,  130,  131,   79,   81,   12,   82,   84,
+           85,   86,   28,   88,    7,   90,  143,   92,   67,  146,
+           95,    8,    9,   10,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+          105,   12,  148,  108,  109,    1,  111,  112,  113,  114,
+           13,   28,    9,   10,  119,    7,  148,  122,  123,  124,
+          125,    8,    9,   10,   35,  152,    8,    9,   10,   67,
+           35,   28,    7,   29,   67,   29,  140,  141,  143,    7,
+            7,   28,   29,  148,  149,  150,   28,    7,   30,   31,
+           32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,
+           42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+           52,  150,   54,    7,    1,   71,  148,  147,    8,    9,
+           10,   77,  152,  152,   66,   81,  152,   15,   84,   85,
+           86,   82,   88,   79,   90,  128,   92,   67,   28,   95,
+           30,   31,   29,   99,  100,  101,    1,  148,  104,  105,
+          123,  149,  108,  148,   67,  111,  112,    8,    9,   10,
+           31,   32,   33,  119,  129,  148,   50,   51,   52,    8,
+            9,   10,   12,   10,   29,  152,  147,   28,  151,   30,
+           31,   32,   66,   67,   71,   47,   48,   49,  139,   28,
+           77,   28,  148,  149,   81,  149,  148,   84,   85,   86,
+           12,   88,   15,   90,   77,   92,   79,  153,   95,   47,
+           48,   49,   99,  100,  101,    1,   71,  104,  105,  149,
+          148,  108,   77,   35,  111,  112,   81,   15,   12,   84,
+           85,   86,  119,   88,   15,   90,  149,   92,   78,  112,
+           95,   12,   15,   29,   99,  100,  101,    1,  149,  104,
+          105,   35,  153,  108,   31,   32,  111,  112,   29,   15,
+          143,  148,  149,  146,  119,   15,    8,    9,   10,  146,
+          143,   28,  149,  146,   29,   29,    8,    9,  151,   31,
+          153,   66,   67,   72,   73,   71,   28,   97,   98,   72,
+           73,   77,   29,  148,  149,   81,  102,  103,   84,   85,
+           86,   29,   88,   29,   90,   29,   92,  106,  107,   95,
+           35,   54,   74,   99,  100,  101,    1,   71,  104,  105,
+          148,  149,  108,   77,   68,  111,  112,   81,  148,  149,
+           84,   85,   86,  119,   88,   66,   90,   67,   92,  148,
+          149,   95,   77,   77,   67,   99,  100,  101,   67,   67,
+          104,  105,   67,   67,  108,   67,   77,  111,  112,   79,
+           77,   77,  148,  149,   77,  119,   77,   15,   16,   17,
+           18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,   27,
+           77,   77,   77,   77,   82,   86,   71,   79,   79,   79,
+           79,   91,   77,   96,  148,  149,   81,   96,   82,   84,
+           85,   86,   89,   88,   87,   90,   29,   92,   56,   57,
+           95,   93,  139,   94,   99,  100,  101,   94,   94,  104,
+          105,   94,  102,  108,   47,   48,  111,  112,  102,  139,
+           53,  109,   55,  126,  119,  110,  142,  123,  126,  146,
+          142,  146,  146,  151,   67,  154,   -1,   -1,  127,   47,
+           48,  123,   75,   76,   -1,   53,   79,   55,  128,  128,
+           83,  128,  128,  148,  149,  129,   -1,   -1,   -1,   67,
+           -1,  142,   -1,   -1,  142,   -1,   -1,   75,   76,  142,
+          128,   79,  142,  142,  142,   83,  147,  149,   -1,  146,
+          146,  146,  146,  146,   -1,   -1,  148,  148,  148,  148,
+           -1,  148,  148,  148,  148,  148,  148,  130,  148,  132,
+          133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  138,  148,  148,  148,  148,
+          148,  144,  145,  148,  148,  151,  148,  148,  151,  148,
+          153,  148,  130,  148,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,
+          138,  148,  148,  148,  148,  148,  144,  145,  149,  149,
+          149,   -1,  149,  151,  149,  153,  149,  149,  149,  149,
+          149,  149,  149,  149,  149,  149,   -1,  150,  150,  150,
+          150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,
+          150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,
+          150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,   -1,
+          151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,
+          151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,   -1,  152,  152,
+          152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,
+          152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,   -1,
+           -1,  154,   -1,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,
+          155,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,  155,   -1,  156
+    );
+
+    protected $actionBase = array(
+            0,  220,  295,  109,  109,  180,  745,   -2,   -2,   -2,
+           -2,   -2,  135,  574,  473,  404,  473,  606,  505,  675,
+          675,  675,  330,  389,  221,  221,  831,  221,  359,  365,
+          328,  520,  589,  548,  576,   42,   42,   42,   42,  134,
+          134,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,   42,
+           42,  254,  179,  290,  397,  757,  755,  738,  741,  833,
+          679,  829,  784,  785,  623,  786,  787,  788,  789,  790,
+          783,  791,  849,  792,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,   -3,  354,  383,  413,  206,
+          628,  521,  521,  521,  521,  521,  521,  521,  175,  175,
+          175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  175,
+          175,  175,  175,  175,  175,  403,  618,  618,  618,  523,
+          737,  603,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,
+          762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,
+          762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,
+          762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  762,
+          762,  762,  762,  762,  762,  470,  -20,  -20,  509,  608,
+          327,  583,  210,  489,  197,   25,   25,   25,   25,   25,
+           17,   45,    5,    5,    5,    5,  712,  305,  305,  305,
+          305,  118,  118,  118,  118,  780,  781,  801,  804,  395,
+          395,  696,  696,  616,  773,  522,  522,  498,  498,  487,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  387,
+          156,  823,  130,  130,  130,  130,  243,  409,  633,  863,
+          207,  207,  207,  243,  248,  248,  248,  476,  476,  476,
+           76,  662,  296,   86,   86,   86,   86,  296,   86,   86,
+          554,  554,  554,  483,  761,  676,  477,  430,   97,  459,
+          657,  807,  661,  808,  540,  702,   96,  656,  705,   -6,
+          680,  577,  571,  561,  689,  406,   -6,  254,  551,  447,
+          617,  732,  663,  268,  730,  377,   38,  367,  532,  362,
+          414,  334,  774,  720,  827,  826,   74,  321,  691,  617,
+          617,  617,  137,   84,  775,  772,  362,  273,  575,  575,
+          575,  575,  806,  776,  575,  575,  575,  575,  805,  800,
+          432,  408,  782,  331,  731,  649,  649,  649,  649,  649,
+          649,  635,  649,  813,  666,  825,  825,  664,  668,  635,
+          824,  824,  824,  824,  635,  649,  825,  825,  635,  616,
+          825,  168,  635,  672,  649,  667,  667,  824,  756,  718,
+          666,  669,  681,  825,  825,  825,  681,  664,  635,  824,
+          682,  699,  466,  825,  824,  632,  632,  682,  635,  632,
+          668,  632,   20,  605,  641,  821,  822,  820,  625,  698,
+          688,  674,  811,  810,  816,  665,  626,  814,  812,  706,
+          717,  716,  639,  610,  642,  645,  646,  648,  697,  637,
+          694,  680,  707,  629,  629,  629,  690,  658,  690,  629,
+          629,  629,  629,  629,  629,  629,  629,  848,  700,  701,
+          693,  659,  715,  604,  704,  687,  472,  768,  650,  706,
+          706,  802,  835,  842,  847,  651,  643,  734,  837,  690,
+          862,  729,  274,  587,  652,  803,  703,  647,  655,  690,
+          809,  690,  769,  690,  834,  799,  644,  706,  779,  629,
+          832,  861,  860,  859,  858,  857,  856,  855,  854,  630,
+          853,  714,  677,  841,  246,  815,  689,  692,  653,  713,
+           67,  852,  778,  690,  690,  770,  761,  690,  771,  711,
+          728,  845,  710,  840,  851,  650,  839,  690,  686,  850,
+           67,  634,  598,  828,  678,  708,  819,  671,  830,  818,
+          759,  547,  579,  777,  636,  754,  844,  843,  846,  709,
+          760,  763,  572,  660,  640,  670,  793,  765,  817,  735,
+          794,  795,  836,  684,  707,  654,  685,  683,  673,  767,
+          796,  838,  736,  739,  743,  797,  753,  798,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  134,  134,
+           -2,   -2,   -2,   -2,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   -2,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,    0,    0,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,  418,  -20,  -20,  -20,  -20,  418,  -20,  -20,
+          -20,  -20,  -20,  -20,  -20,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  -20,  418,  418,  418,  -20,  487,  -20,  487,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,  487,
+          487,  487,  418,    0,    0,  418,  -20,  418,  -20,  418,
+          -20,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  -20,  -20,  -20,
+          -20,  -20,  -20,    0,  248,  248,  248,  248,  -20,  -20,
+          -20,  -20,   55,   55,   55,   55,  487,  487,  487,  487,
+          487,  487,  248,  248,  476,  476,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  487,   55,  487,  649,
+          649,  649,  649,  649,  296,  296,  296,   47,   47,   47,
+          649,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  649,  296,    0,
+          487,  487,  487,  487,    0,  487,  487,  649,  649,  649,
+          649,   47,  296,  649,  825,    0,   47,  550,  550,  550,
+          550,   67,  362,    0,  649,  649,    0,  669,    0,    0,
+            0,  825,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  629,  274,  734,
+            0,  433,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  643,
+          433,  322,  322,    0,    0,  630,  629,  629,  629,    0,
+            0,  643,  643,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  440,
+          643,    0,    0,    0,    0,  440,  425,    0,    0,  425,
+            0,   67
+    );
+
+    protected $actionDefault = array(
+            3,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  525,  525,32767,  481,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  287,  287,  287,32767,32767,
+        32767,  513,  513,  513,  513,  513,  513,  513,  513,  513,
+          513,  513,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  369,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,  375,  530,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  350,  351,  353,  354,  286,  514,
+          237,  376,  529,  285,  239,  314,  485,32767,32767,32767,
+          316,  116,  248,  193,  484,  119,  284,  224,  368,  370,
+          315,  291,  296,  297,  298,  299,  300,  301,  302,  303,
+          304,  305,  306,  307,  290,  441,  347,  346,  345,  443,
+        32767,  442,  478,  478,  481,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  312,  469,  468,  313,  439,
+          317,  440,  319,  444,  318,  335,  336,  333,  334,  337,
+          446,  445,  462,  463,  460,  461,  289,  338,  339,  340,
+          341,  464,  465,  466,  467,  271,  271,  271,  271,32767,
+        32767,  524,  524,32767,32767,  326,  327,  453,  454,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+          272,32767,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  321,  322,  320,  448,  449,  447,
+        32767,  415,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  417,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  486,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  499,  404,32767,32767,32767,
+          397,  212,  214,  161,  472,32767,32767,32767,32767,  504,
+          331,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  539,32767,  499,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  344,  323,
+          324,  325,32767,32767,32767,32767,  503,  497,  456,  457,
+          458,  459,32767,32767,  450,  451,  452,  455,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,  165,32767,  412,32767,  418,  418,32767,32767,  165,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  165,32767,  502,  501,  165,32767,
+          398,  480,  165,  178,32767,  176,  176,32767,  198,  198,
+        32767,32767,  180,  473,  492,32767,  180,32767,  165,32767,
+          386,  167,  480,32767,32767,  230,  230,  386,  165,  230,
+        32767,  230,32767,   82,  422,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  399,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  365,  366,  475,  488,32767,  489,
+        32767,  397,32767,  329,  330,  332,  309,32767,  311,  355,
+          356,  357,  358,  359,  360,  361,  363,32767,  402,32767,
+          405,32767,32767,32767,   84,  108,  247,32767,  537,   84,
+          400,32767,32767,  294,  537,32767,32767,32767,32767,  532,
+        32767,32767,  288,32767,32767,32767,   84,32767,   84,  243,
+        32767,  163,32767,  522,32767,  497,32767,  401,32767,  328,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  498,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,  219,32767,  435,32767,   84,32767,
+          179,32767,32767,  292,  238,32767,32767,  531,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  164,32767,32767,
+          181,32767,32767,  497,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,  283,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  497,32767,
+        32767,32767,  223,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,   82,   60,32767,  265,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  121,  121,
+            3,  121,  121,    3,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,
+          121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  206,  250,  209,
+          198,  198,  158,  250,  250,  250,  257
+    );
+
+    protected $goto = array(
+          160,  160,  134,  134,  139,  134,  135,  136,  137,  142,
+          144,  181,  162,  158,  158,  158,  158,  139,  139,  159,
+          159,  159,  159,  159,  159,  159,  159,  159,  159,  159,
+          154,  155,  156,  157,  178,  133,  179,  493,  494,  360,
+          495,  499,  500,  501,  502,  503,  504,  505,  506,  962,
+          138,  140,  141,  143,  165,  170,  180,  196,  245,  248,
+          250,  252,  254,  255,  256,  257,  258,  259,  267,  268,
+          269,  270,  285,  286,  314,  315,  316,  379,  380,  381,
+          549,  182,  183,  184,  185,  186,  187,  188,  189,  190,
+          191,  192,  193,  194,  145,  146,  147,  161,  148,  163,
+          149,  197,  164,  150,  151,  152,  198,  153,  131,  625,
+          567,  754,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,
+          567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,
+          567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,
+          567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,  567,
+          567,  567,  567,  567,  567, 1100,  753, 1100, 1100, 1100,
+         1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100,
+         1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100,
+         1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100,
+         1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100,
+          523,  784,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,    6,  508,
+          634,  508,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,  497,
+          497,  497,  509,  550,  509,  580,  606,  522,  885,  885,
+         1190, 1190,  815,  849,  849,  849,  849,  168,  844,  850,
+          522,  522,  171,  172,  173,  388,  389,  390,  391,  167,
+          195,  199,  201,  249,  251,  253,  260,  261,  262,  263,
+          264,  265,  271,  272,  273,  274,  287,  288,  317,  318,
+          319,  394,  395,  396,  397,  169,  174,  246,  247,  175,
+          176,  177,  387,  608,  543,  543,  573,  539,  583,  586,
+          631,  855,  541,  541,  496,  498,  529,  545,  574,  577,
+          587,  593,  341, 1169,  566, 1169,  566,  566,  566,  566,
+          566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,
+          566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,
+          566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,
+          566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  566,  514,
+          443,  445,  933,  636,  327,  309, 1101,  618,  931,  519,
+          519,  519,  519,  777,  551,  552,  553,  554,  555,  556,
+          557,  558,  560,  589,  903,  611,  538,  519,  617,  548,
+          358,  544,  572,  430,  430,  430,  430,  430,  430, 1194,
+          777,  777,  361,  430,  430,  430,  430,  430,  430,  430,
+          430,  430,  430, 1065, 1161, 1065,  892,  892,  892,  892,
+          892, 1168,  598, 1168,  590,  344,  404,  892,  369,  369,
+          369, 1058, 1184, 1184, 1184, 1076, 1075, 1065, 1065, 1065,
+         1065, 1149, 1065, 1065,  519,  519,  536,  568,  519,  519,
+          615,  519,  369,  510,  960,  510, 1167,  386,  770,  770,
+          778,  778,  778,  780,  520,  769,  276,  277,  278,  535,
+          607,  659,  562,  547,  594,  868,  882,  613,  867,  616,
+          878,  620,  621,  628,  630,  635,  637, 1081,  375, 1201,
+         1201, 1187, 1009,  889, 1019,   17,   13,  355,  790,  752,
+         1200, 1200,  898, 1061, 1062,  362,  941, 1058, 1201,  527,
+          871,  561,  851,  540,  657,  347,  511,  880,  875, 1200,
+         1059, 1160, 1059,   21,  398,  373,  773, 1203,  604,  451,
+         1060,  771,  907,  342,  343,  368,  645,  402,  446,   10,
+         1056, 1051,  912,  781,  578, 1146,  859,  459,  949,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+          528
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoCheck = array(
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   53,
+           63,   12,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,
+           63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,
+           63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,
+           63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,   63,
+           63,   63,   63,   63,   63,  119,   11,  119,  119,  119,
+          119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+          119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+          119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+          119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+           94,   25,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,   91,   63,
+            5,   63,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,  110,
+          110,  110,  110,   40,  110,   36,   36,   40,   71,   71,
+           71,   71,   46,   63,   63,   63,   63,   23,   63,   63,
+           40,   40,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,
+           23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,
+           23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,
+           23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,
+           23,   23,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,   56,   56,
+           56,   29,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,   47,
+           47,   47,   66,  111,   53,  111,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,    8,
+            7,    7,    7,    7,  118,  118,    7,    7,    7,    8,
+            8,    8,    8,   19,  103,  103,  103,  103,  103,  103,
+          103,  103,  103,  103,   78,   57,    8,    8,   57,    2,
+           57,  102,    2,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,  132,
+           19,   19,   43,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   76,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,  112,  120,  112,   64,   64,   64,   53,  116,  116,
+          116,   76,  112,  112,  112,  117,  117,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,  124,   53,   53,    8,    8,    8,    8,    8,    8,
+           53,    8,  116,  115,   94,  115,  112,  116,   19,   19,
+           19,   19,   19,   19,    8,   19,   61,   61,   61,   28,
+           45,   28,   28,    8,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
+           28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   30,   44,  134,
+          134,  130,   95,   73,   30,   30,   30,   30,   10,   10,
+          133,  133,   75,   76,   76,   54,   91,   76,  134,   54,
+           10,   30,   10,   54,   10,   14,   10,   10,   10,  133,
+           76,   76,   76,   30,   18,   13,   21,  133,   30,   54,
+           76,   20,   79,   66,   66,    9,   68,   17,   59,   54,
+          108,  106,   80,   22,   60,  123,   65,  101,   93,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           94
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoBase = array(
+            0,    0, -261,    0,    0,  198,    0,  347,   29,  192,
+          487,  154,  109,  168,  185,    0,    0,  121,  183,   43,
+          173,  184,   93,   37,    0,  193,    0,    0, -180,  273,
+           64,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  189,    0,    0,  -22,
+          201,    0,    0,  354,  188,  180,  216,    3,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,  104,   71,    0,  -15,  -81,    0,   92,
+           88, -207,    0,  -90,   90,   89, -137,    0,  169,    0,
+            0,  -51,    0,  177,    0,  179,   67,    0,  351,  166,
+           91,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,  196,    0,   78,  161,  181,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,   80,  356,  322,    0,    0,  115,    0,  111,    0,
+          -77,    4,  112,    0,    0,  144,  108,  114,   33,  -45,
+          209,    0,    0,   83,  227,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+          199,    0,  362,  182,  171,    0,    0
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoDefault = array(
+        -32768,  462,  668,    2,  669,  740,  748,  601,  479,  515,
+          853,  791,  792,  364,  410,  480,  363,  399,  392,  779,
+          772,  774,  782,  166,  400,  785,    1,  787,  521,  823,
+         1010,  351,  795,  352,  592,  797,  531,  799,  800,  132,
+          481,  365,  366,  532,  374,  581,  814,  266,  371,  816,
+          353,  817,  826,  354,  614,  597,  563,  610,  482,  442,
+          575,  275,  542, 1073,  570,  858,  340,  866,  648,  874,
+          877,  483,  564,  888,  448,  896, 1086,  382,  902,  908,
+          913,  916,  418,  401,  588,  920,  921,    5,  925,  626,
+          627,  940,  300,  948,  961,  416, 1029, 1031,  484,  485,
+          525,  456,  507,  530,  486, 1052,  436,  403, 1055,  487,
+          488,  426,  427, 1070,  346, 1154,  345,  444,  308, 1141,
+          584, 1105,  452, 1193, 1150,  337,  489,  490,  359,  376,
+         1188,  431, 1195, 1202,  335,  367,  571
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToNonTerminal = array(
+            0,    1,    3,    3,    2,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,
+            7,    7,    8,    8,    9,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,
+            4,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,   14,   14,   15,   15,
+           15,   15,   17,   17,   13,   13,   18,   18,   19,   19,
+           20,   20,   21,   21,   16,   16,   22,   24,   24,   25,
+           26,   26,   28,   27,   27,   27,   27,   29,   29,   29,
+           29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,
+           29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,
+           29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   29,   10,   10,   50,   50,
+           52,   51,   51,   44,   44,   54,   54,   55,   55,   11,
+           12,   12,   12,   58,   58,   58,   59,   59,   62,   62,
+           60,   60,   64,   64,   37,   37,   46,   46,   49,   49,
+           49,   48,   48,   65,   38,   38,   38,   38,   66,   66,
+           67,   67,   68,   68,   35,   35,   31,   31,   69,   33,
+           33,   70,   32,   32,   34,   34,   45,   45,   45,   56,
+           56,   72,   72,   73,   73,   75,   75,   75,   74,   74,
+           57,   57,   76,   76,   76,   77,   77,   78,   78,   78,
+           41,   41,   79,   79,   79,   42,   42,   80,   80,   61,
+           61,   81,   81,   81,   81,   86,   86,   87,   87,   88,
+           88,   88,   88,   88,   89,   90,   90,   85,   85,   82,
+           82,   84,   84,   92,   92,   91,   91,   91,   91,   91,
+           91,   83,   83,   93,   93,   43,   43,   36,   36,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+           39,   39,   39,   30,   30,   40,   40,   98,   98,   99,
+           99,   99,   99,  105,   94,   94,  101,  101,  107,  107,
+          108,  109,  109,  109,  109,  109,  109,   63,   63,   53,
+           53,   53,   95,   95,  113,  113,  110,  110,  114,  114,
+          114,  114,   96,   96,   96,  100,  100,  100,  106,  106,
+          119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+          119,  119,  119,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   23,  121,
+          121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,
+          121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,
+          121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,  121,
+          121,  121,  104,  104,   97,   97,   97,   97,  120,  120,
+          123,  123,  122,  122,  124,  124,   47,   47,   47,   47,
+          126,  126,  125,  125,  125,  125,  125,  127,  127,  112,
+          112,  115,  115,  111,  111,  128,  128,  128,  128,  116,
+          116,  116,  116,  103,  103,  117,  117,  117,  117,   71,
+          129,  129,  130,  130,  130,  102,  102,  131,  131,  132,
+          132,  132,  132,  118,  118,  118,  118,  134,  135,  133,
+          133,  133,  133,  133,  133,  133,  136,  136,  136
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToLength = array(
+            1,    1,    2,    0,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    3,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,
+            5,    4,    3,    4,    2,    3,    1,    1,    7,    8,
+            6,    7,    3,    1,    3,    1,    3,    1,    1,    3,
+            1,    2,    1,    2,    3,    1,    3,    3,    1,    3,
+            2,    0,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    5,    8,
+            3,    5,    9,    3,    2,    3,    2,    3,    2,    3,
+            2,    3,    3,    3,    1,    2,    5,    7,    9,    5,
+            6,    3,    3,    2,    2,    1,    1,    1,    0,    2,
+            8,    0,    4,    1,    3,    0,    1,    0,    1,   10,
+            7,    6,    5,    1,    2,    2,    0,    2,    0,    2,
+            0,    2,    1,    3,    1,    4,    1,    4,    1,    1,
+            4,    1,    3,    3,    3,    4,    4,    5,    0,    2,
+            4,    3,    1,    1,    1,    4,    0,    2,    3,    0,
+            2,    4,    0,    2,    0,    3,    1,    2,    1,    1,
+            0,    1,    3,    4,    6,    1,    1,    1,    0,    1,
+            0,    2,    2,    3,    3,    1,    3,    1,    2,    2,
+            3,    1,    1,    2,    4,    3,    1,    1,    3,    2,
+            0,    3,    3,    9,    3,    1,    3,    0,    2,    4,
+            5,    4,    4,    4,    3,    1,    1,    1,    3,    1,
+            1,    0,    1,    1,    2,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    3,    1,    3,    3,    1,    0,    1,    1,
+            3,    3,    4,    4,    1,    2,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    2,    2,
+            2,    2,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    2,
+            2,    2,    2,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    1,    3,    5,    4,    3,    4,    4,
+            2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,
+            2,    2,    2,    2,    1,    1,    1,    3,    2,    1,
+            2,   10,   11,    3,    3,    2,    4,    4,    3,    4,
+            4,    4,    4,    7,    3,    2,    0,    4,    1,    3,
+            2,    2,    4,    6,    2,    2,    4,    1,    1,    1,
+            2,    3,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    3,
+            4,    4,    0,    2,    1,    0,    1,    1,    0,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    3,    2,    1,    3,    1,    4,    3,    1,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    2,    2,    2,    2,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    5,    4,
+            4,    3,    1,    3,    1,    1,    3,    3,    0,    2,
+            0,    1,    3,    1,    3,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            6,    4,    3,    4,    2,    4,    4,    1,    3,    1,
+            2,    1,    1,    4,    1,    3,    6,    4,    4,    4,
+            4,    1,    4,    0,    1,    1,    3,    1,    1,    4,
+            3,    1,    1,    1,    0,    0,    2,    3,    1,    3,
+            1,    4,    2,    2,    2,    1,    2,    1,    1,    1,
+            4,    3,    3,    3,    6,    3,    1,    1,    1
+    );
+
+    protected function reduceRule0() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule1() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->handleNamespaces($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule2() {
+         if (is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)])) { $this->semValue = array_merge($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]); } else { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]; };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule3() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule4() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->lookaheadStartAttributes; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $nop = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $nop = null; };
+            if ($nop !== null) { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][] = $nop; } $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule5() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule6() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule7() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule8() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule9() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule10() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule11() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule12() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule13() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule14() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule15() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule16() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule17() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule18() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule19() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule20() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule21() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule22() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule23() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule24() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule25() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule26() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule27() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule28() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule29() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule30() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule31() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule32() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule33() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule34() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule35() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule36() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule37() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule38() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule39() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule40() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule41() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule42() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule43() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule44() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule45() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule46() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule47() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule48() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule49() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule50() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule51() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule52() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule53() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule54() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule55() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule56() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule57() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule58() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule59() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule60() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule61() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule62() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule63() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule64() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule65() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule66() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule67() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule68() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule69() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule70() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule71() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule72() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule73() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule74() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule75() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule76() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule77() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule78() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule79() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule80() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule81() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule82() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule83() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule84() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule85() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule86() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule87() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule88() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\HaltCompiler($this->lexer->handleHaltCompiler(), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule89() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule90() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule91() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule92() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Use_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule93() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Use_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule94() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule95() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule96() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule97() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule98() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule99() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-7)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule100() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule101() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule102() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule103() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule104() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule105() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule106() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule107() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule108() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\UseUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkUseUse($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(1-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule109() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\UseUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkUseUse($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(3-3));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule110() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule111() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule112() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]; $this->semValue->type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule113() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue->type = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule114() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule115() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule116() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule117() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule118() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule119() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule120() {
+         if (is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)])) { $this->semValue = array_merge($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]); } else { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]; };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule121() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule122() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->lookaheadStartAttributes; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $nop = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $nop = null; };
+            if ($nop !== null) { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][] = $nop; } $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule123() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule124() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule125() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule126() {
+         throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope', $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule127() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)]; $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)]; $stmts = $this->semValue; if (!empty($attrs['comments']) && isset($stmts[0])) {$stmts[0]->setAttribute('comments', array_merge($attrs['comments'], $stmts[0]->getAttribute('comments', []))); };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule128() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\If_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)], ['stmts' => is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)]), 'elseifs' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], 'else' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule129() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\If_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-2)], ['stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)], 'elseifs' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-5)], 'else' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-6)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule130() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\While_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule131() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Do_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule132() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\For_(['init' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], 'cond' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-5)], 'loop' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule133() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Switch_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule134() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Break_(null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule135() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Break_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule136() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Continue_(null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule137() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Continue_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule138() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Return_(null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule139() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Return_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule140() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule141() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Global_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule142() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Static_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule143() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Echo_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule144() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\InlineHTML($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule145() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule146() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Unset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule147() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Foreach_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)][0], ['keyVar' => null, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)][1], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-7)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule148() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Foreach_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)][0], ['keyVar' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-5)], 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)][1], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule149() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Declare_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule150() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TryCatch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkTryCatch($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule151() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Throw_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule152() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Goto_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule153() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Label($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule154() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule155() {
+         $this->semValue = array(); /* means: no statement */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule156() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule157() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $this->semValue = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $this->semValue = null; };
+            if ($this->semValue === null) $this->semValue = array(); /* means: no statement */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule158() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule159() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule160() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Catch_(array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-3)]), substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-7)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule161() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule162() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Finally_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule163() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule164() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule165() {
+         $this->semValue = false;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule166() {
+         $this->semValue = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule167() {
+         $this->semValue = false;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule168() {
+         $this->semValue = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule169() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Function_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-3)], ['byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-2)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-5)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(10-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule170() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Class_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)], ['type' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)], 'extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], 'implements' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-4)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkClass($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(7-2));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule171() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Interface_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], ['extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkInterface($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(6-2));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule172() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Trait_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)], ['stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule173() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule174() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule175() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule176() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule177() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule178() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule179() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule180() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule181() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule182() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule183() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule184() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule185() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule186() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule187() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule188() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule189() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule190() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule191() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule192() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule193() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\DeclareDeclare($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule194() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule195() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule196() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule197() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule198() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule199() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule200() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Case_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule201() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Case_(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule202() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule203() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule204() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule205() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule206() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule207() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule208() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ElseIf_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule209() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule210() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule211() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ElseIf_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule212() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule213() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Else_(is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule214() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule215() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Else_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule216() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule217() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], true);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule218() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule219() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule220() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule221() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule222() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule223() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Param(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], 1), null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkParam($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule224() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Param(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-4)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkParam($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule225() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule226() {
+         $this->semValue = 'array';
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule227() {
+         $this->semValue = 'callable';
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule228() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule229() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule230() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule231() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule232() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule233() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule234() {
+         $this->semValue = array(new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], false, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule235() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule236() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule237() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule238() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], true, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule239() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], false, true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule240() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule241() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule242() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule243() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule244() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule245() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule246() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule247() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\StaticVar(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule248() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\StaticVar(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule249() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule250() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule251() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Property($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkProperty($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(3-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule252() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ClassConst($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], 0, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule253() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ClassMethod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-4)], ['type' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)], 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-6)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-8)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkClassMethod($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(9-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule254() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule255() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule256() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule257() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule258() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule259() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule260() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule261() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule262() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule263() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule264() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule265() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule266() {
+         $this->semValue = array(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule267() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule268() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule269() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule270() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule271() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule272() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule273() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule274() {
+         $this->checkModifier($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->stackPos-(2-2)); $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] | $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule275() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule276() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule277() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule278() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule279() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule280() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule281() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule282() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule283() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\PropertyProperty(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule284() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\PropertyProperty(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule285() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule286() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule287() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule288() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule289() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule290() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Assign($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule291() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Assign($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule292() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignRef($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule293() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignRef($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule294() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule295() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Clone_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule296() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Plus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule297() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Minus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule298() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Mul($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule299() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Div($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule300() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Concat($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule301() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Mod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule302() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule303() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule304() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule305() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule306() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule307() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Pow($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule308() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PostInc($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule309() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PreInc($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule310() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PostDec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule311() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PreDec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule312() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule313() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule314() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule315() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule316() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule317() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule318() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule319() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule320() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule321() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Plus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule322() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Minus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule323() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule324() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Div($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule325() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule326() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule327() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule328() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Pow($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule329() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryPlus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule330() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryMinus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule331() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BooleanNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule332() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BitwiseNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule333() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule334() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule335() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Equal($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule336() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule337() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Spaceship($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule338() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule339() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule340() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Greater($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule341() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule342() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Instanceof_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule343() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule344() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule345() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule346() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule347() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule348() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Isset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule349() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Empty_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule350() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule351() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule352() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Eval_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule353() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule354() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule355() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Int_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule356() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Double($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule357() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\String_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule358() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule359() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Object_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule360() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Bool_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule361() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Unset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule362() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes;
+            $attrs['kind'] = strtolower($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]) === 'exit' ? Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT : Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Exit_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule363() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ErrorSuppress($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule364() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule365() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule366() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule367() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ShellExec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule368() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Print_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule369() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_(null, null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule370() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\YieldFrom($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule371() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Closure(['static' => false, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-2)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-4)], 'uses' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-6)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(10-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule372() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Closure(['static' => true, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-3)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-5)], 'uses' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-7)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-8)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-10)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(11-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule373() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule374() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule375() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule376() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule377() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule378() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule379() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule380() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0] === "'" || ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1] === "'" && ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0] === 'b' || $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0] === 'B')) ? Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED : Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED);
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch(new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)]), $attrs), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule381() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule382() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule383() {
+         $this->semValue = array(new Stmt\Class_(null, ['type' => 0, 'extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], 'implements' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-4)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)]);
+            $this->checkClass($this->semValue[0], -1);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule384() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\New_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule385() {
+         list($class, $ctorArgs) = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = new Expr\New_($class, $ctorArgs, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule386() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule387() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule388() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule389() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule390() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClosureUse(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule391() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\FuncCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule392() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule393() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-4)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule394() {
+
+            if ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] instanceof Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch) {
+                $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]->class, new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]->name, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            } elseif ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] instanceof Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
+                $tmp = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+                while ($tmp->var instanceof Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
+                    $tmp = $tmp->var;
+                }
+
+                $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticCall($tmp->var->class, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+                $tmp->var = new Expr\Variable($tmp->var->name, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            } else {
+                throw new \Exception;
+            }
+
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule395() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\FuncCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule396() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule397() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule398() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule399() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule400() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name\FullyQualified($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule401() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name\Relative($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule402() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule403() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule404() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule405() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule406() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule407() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule408() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule409() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule410() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule411() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule412() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule413() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule414() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule415() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule416() {
+         $this->semValue = array(new Scalar\EncapsedStringPart(Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], '`', false), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule417() {
+         foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, '`', false); } }; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule418() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule419() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule420() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->parseLNumber($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes, true);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule421() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\DNumber(Scalar\DNumber::parse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule422() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === "'" || ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][1] === "'" && ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === 'b' || $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === 'B')) ? Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED : Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED);
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false), $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule423() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Line($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule424() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\File($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule425() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule426() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Class_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule427() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule428() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Method($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule429() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Function_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule430() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule431() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parseDocString($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], false), $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule432() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_('', $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule433() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule434() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClassConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule435() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule436() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule437() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule438() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule439() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule440() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule441() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule442() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule443() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule444() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule445() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule446() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule447() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule448() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Plus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule449() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Minus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule450() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule451() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Div($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule452() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule453() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule454() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule455() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Pow($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule456() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryPlus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule457() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryMinus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule458() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BooleanNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule459() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BitwiseNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule460() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule461() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule462() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Equal($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule463() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule464() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule465() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule466() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Greater($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule467() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule468() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule469() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule470() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule471() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule472() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule473() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClassConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule474() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule475() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule476() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
+            foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, '"', true); } }; $this->semValue = new Scalar\Encapsed($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule477() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, null, true); } } $s->value = preg_replace('~(\r\n|\n|\r)\z~', '', $s->value); if ('' === $s->value) array_pop($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)]);; $this->semValue = new Scalar\Encapsed($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule478() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule479() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule480() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule481() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule482() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule483() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule484() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule485() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule486() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule487() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule488() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule489() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule490() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule491() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule492() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule493() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\MethodCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule494() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\FuncCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule495() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule496() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule497() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule498() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule499() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule500() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule501() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule502() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule503() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule504() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule505() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule506() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule507() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule508() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule509() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule510() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule511() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule512() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule513() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule514() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule515() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule516() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule517() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule518() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Error($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->errorState = 2;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule519() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\List_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule520() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule521() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule522() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule523() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule524() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule525() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule526() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule527() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule528() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule529() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule530() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule531() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule532() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], null, true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule533() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule534() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule535() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule536() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule537() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\EncapsedStringPart($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule538() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule539() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule540() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule541() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule542() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule543() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule544() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch(new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule545() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule546() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule547() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->parseNumString($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule548() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php7.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php7.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d032b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Php7.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2855 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+/* This is an automatically GENERATED file, which should not be manually edited.
+ * Instead edit one of the following:
+ *  * the grammar files grammar/php5.y or grammar/php7.y
+ *  * the skeleton file grammar/parser.template
+ *  * the preprocessing script grammar/rebuildParsers.php
+ */
+class Php7 extends \PhpParser\ParserAbstract
+{
+    protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize = 392;
+    protected $actionTableSize = 891;
+    protected $gotoTableSize = 429;
+
+    protected $invalidSymbol = 157;
+    protected $errorSymbol = 1;
+    protected $defaultAction = -32766;
+    protected $unexpectedTokenRule = 32767;
+
+    protected $YY2TBLSTATE  = 328;
+    protected $YYNLSTATES   = 576;
+
+    protected $symbolToName = array(
+        "EOF",
+        "error",
+        "T_INCLUDE",
+        "T_INCLUDE_ONCE",
+        "T_EVAL",
+        "T_REQUIRE",
+        "T_REQUIRE_ONCE",
+        "','",
+        "T_LOGICAL_OR",
+        "T_LOGICAL_XOR",
+        "T_LOGICAL_AND",
+        "T_PRINT",
+        "T_YIELD",
+        "T_DOUBLE_ARROW",
+        "T_YIELD_FROM",
+        "'='",
+        "T_PLUS_EQUAL",
+        "T_MINUS_EQUAL",
+        "T_MUL_EQUAL",
+        "T_DIV_EQUAL",
+        "T_CONCAT_EQUAL",
+        "T_MOD_EQUAL",
+        "T_AND_EQUAL",
+        "T_OR_EQUAL",
+        "T_XOR_EQUAL",
+        "T_SL_EQUAL",
+        "T_SR_EQUAL",
+        "T_POW_EQUAL",
+        "'?'",
+        "':'",
+        "T_COALESCE",
+        "T_BOOLEAN_OR",
+        "T_BOOLEAN_AND",
+        "'|'",
+        "'^'",
+        "'&'",
+        "T_IS_EQUAL",
+        "T_IS_NOT_EQUAL",
+        "T_IS_IDENTICAL",
+        "T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL",
+        "T_SPACESHIP",
+        "'<'",
+        "T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL",
+        "'>'",
+        "T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL",
+        "T_SL",
+        "T_SR",
+        "'+'",
+        "'-'",
+        "'.'",
+        "'*'",
+        "'/'",
+        "'%'",
+        "'!'",
+        "T_INSTANCEOF",
+        "'~'",
+        "T_INC",
+        "T_DEC",
+        "T_INT_CAST",
+        "T_DOUBLE_CAST",
+        "T_STRING_CAST",
+        "T_ARRAY_CAST",
+        "T_OBJECT_CAST",
+        "T_BOOL_CAST",
+        "T_UNSET_CAST",
+        "'@'",
+        "T_POW",
+        "'['",
+        "T_NEW",
+        "T_CLONE",
+        "T_EXIT",
+        "T_IF",
+        "T_ELSEIF",
+        "T_ELSE",
+        "T_ENDIF",
+        "T_LNUMBER",
+        "T_DNUMBER",
+        "T_STRING",
+        "T_STRING_VARNAME",
+        "T_VARIABLE",
+        "T_NUM_STRING",
+        "T_INLINE_HTML",
+        "T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE",
+        "T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING",
+        "T_ECHO",
+        "T_DO",
+        "T_WHILE",
+        "T_ENDWHILE",
+        "T_FOR",
+        "T_ENDFOR",
+        "T_FOREACH",
+        "T_ENDFOREACH",
+        "T_DECLARE",
+        "T_ENDDECLARE",
+        "T_AS",
+        "T_SWITCH",
+        "T_ENDSWITCH",
+        "T_CASE",
+        "T_DEFAULT",
+        "T_BREAK",
+        "T_CONTINUE",
+        "T_GOTO",
+        "T_FUNCTION",
+        "T_CONST",
+        "T_RETURN",
+        "T_TRY",
+        "T_CATCH",
+        "T_FINALLY",
+        "T_THROW",
+        "T_USE",
+        "T_INSTEADOF",
+        "T_GLOBAL",
+        "T_STATIC",
+        "T_ABSTRACT",
+        "T_FINAL",
+        "T_PRIVATE",
+        "T_PROTECTED",
+        "T_PUBLIC",
+        "T_VAR",
+        "T_UNSET",
+        "T_ISSET",
+        "T_EMPTY",
+        "T_HALT_COMPILER",
+        "T_CLASS",
+        "T_TRAIT",
+        "T_INTERFACE",
+        "T_EXTENDS",
+        "T_IMPLEMENTS",
+        "T_OBJECT_OPERATOR",
+        "T_LIST",
+        "T_ARRAY",
+        "T_CALLABLE",
+        "T_CLASS_C",
+        "T_TRAIT_C",
+        "T_METHOD_C",
+        "T_FUNC_C",
+        "T_LINE",
+        "T_FILE",
+        "T_START_HEREDOC",
+        "T_END_HEREDOC",
+        "T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES",
+        "T_CURLY_OPEN",
+        "T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM",
+        "T_NAMESPACE",
+        "T_NS_C",
+        "T_DIR",
+        "T_NS_SEPARATOR",
+        "T_ELLIPSIS",
+        "';'",
+        "'{'",
+        "'}'",
+        "'('",
+        "')'",
+        "'`'",
+        "']'",
+        "'\"'",
+        "'$'"
+    );
+
+    protected $tokenToSymbol = array(
+            0,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,   53,  155,  157,  156,   52,   35,  157,
+          151,  152,   50,   47,    7,   48,   49,   51,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,   29,  148,
+           41,   15,   43,   28,   65,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,   67,  157,  154,   34,  157,  153,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  149,   33,  150,   55,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  157,  157,  157,  157,    1,    2,    3,    4,
+            5,    6,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   16,
+           17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,
+           27,   30,   31,   32,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   42,
+           44,   45,   46,   54,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,
+           62,   63,   64,   66,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72,   73,
+           74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,  157,  157,
+           82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
+           92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+          102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+          112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,
+          122,  123,  124,  125,  126,  127,  128,  129,  130,  131,
+          132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+          157,  157,  138,  139,  140,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,
+          146,  147
+    );
+
+    protected $action = array(
+          581,  582,  583,  584,  585,    0,  586,  587,  588,  624,
+          625,  477,   27,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+          106,  107,  108,  109,  110,-32766,-32766,-32766,   95,   96,
+           97,  361,  239,  263, -282,-32766,-32766,-32766, -488, -487,
+         1079,  542, 1082, 1080,   98,-32766,  272,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,  589,  899,  901,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,  240,-32766,  662,  590,  591,  592,  593,
+          594,  595,  596,-32766,  289,  656,  867,  868,  869,  866,
+          865,  864,  597,  598,  599,  600,  601,  602,  603,  604,
+          605,  606,  607,  627,  628,  629,  630,  631,  619,  620,
+          621,  622,  623,  608,  609,  610,  611,  612,  613,  614,
+          650,  651,  652,  653,  654,  655,  615,  616,  617,  618,
+          648,  639,  637,  638,  634,  635,  215,  626,  632,  633,
+          640,  641,  643,  642,  644,  645,   42,   43,  390,   44,
+           45,  636,  647,  646,  224,   46,   47,  982,   48,-32767,
+        -32767,-32767,-32767,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  258,  440,
+           22,  867,  868,  869,  866,  865,  864,  859,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766, 1071, 1032, 1032, 1070, 1049,  998,  293, -443,  246,
+          287,   49,   50, -488, -487, -488, -487,   51,-32766,   52,
+          219,  220,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,
+          125,   22,  232,   61,  345,  975,-32766,-32766,-32766,  999,
+         1000,  658,  661, 1032,   28, -477, 1012,  998,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,  737,  407,  408,  246, 1032,-32766,  246,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,-32766,   25,  222,  373,  385,  349,  226,-32766, -443,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766, 1035,   65,  342,  416,  216,   41,  264,
+          264, 1046,    7, -443,  403,  404,  120,   21,  975,   24,
+         -443,  822, -446,  407,  408, -227, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,
+         1001, 1002,  243,  116, -442, -441,  265,  417, 1008, 1003,
+          347,  816,  817, 1076,  994,   63,  369,  255,  362,  260,
+          264,  391, -133, -133, -133,   -4,  737,  392,  658,  224,
+         -441,  727,  264,  -88,   32,   17,  393, -133,  394, -133,
+          395, -133,  396, -133,  128,  397, -133, -133, -133,   34,
+           35,  398,  346,  122,   36,  399,  816,  817,   62,  816,
+          817,  286,  288,  400,  401, -442, -441,  465, -251,  402,
+           38,   40,  713,  758,  405,  406, -172,   22, -232, -442,
+         -441,-32766,-32766,-32766,  374, -173, -442, -441, -445, 1032,
+         -477, -441, 1032,  998,  417, -479,  391,  347,  739,  547,
+         -133,-32766,  392,-32766,-32766, -441,  727,  678,  679,   32,
+           17,  393, -441,  394,  276,  395,  357,  396,  789,  549,
+          397,   71,  975, 1050,   34,   35,  398,  346,  335,   36,
+          399,  247,  248,   62,  254,  737,  286,  288,  400,  401,
+          408,  120,  131,  530,  402,  982,  306,  670,  758,  405,
+          406,  337,  113,  115,-32766,-32766,   72,   73,   74,  242,
+          529,   65,  121,  553,  502,   18,  264,  126,  274,  264,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,  739,  547,   -4,   26,  751,   75,   76,
+           77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,
+           87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,
+           97,  111,  239,  118,  737,  391,   92,   93,   94,  531,
+          112,  392,  347, -251,   98,  727,  845,  124,   32,   17,
+          393, -172,  394, 1032,  395,  130,  396,  515,  516,  397,
+         -173,  117,  554,   34,   35,  398,  737,  790,   36,  399,
+         -479,  736,   62,  383,    6,  286,  288,-32766,-32766,-32766,
+          127,  311,  114,  402,  678,  679,  975,  495,  496,  816,
+          817,  856,  565,  119,  552,  844,  575,  343,  223,  564,
+          559,  221,  225,  239,  391,   98,  658,  439,   39,  525,
+          392,  659,  775,  547,  727,  435,  971,   32,   17,  393,
+          358,  394,  356,  395,  299,  396,  319,  694,  397, 1074,
+          264,  451,   34,   35,  398,  737,  391,   36,  399,  453,
+          511,   62,  392,  449,  286,  288,  727,  499,  540,   32,
+           17,  393,  402,  394,  438,  395, 1081,  396,  354,  444,
+          397,-32766,  493,  551,   34,   35,  398,  737,  503,   36,
+          399,  526,  -80,   62,  759,  507,  286,  288,  214,  456,
+           10,  739,  547,  519,  402,  508,  975,  257,   15,    0,
+          338,    0,    0,  259, 1011,  560,  760, 1014,  262,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  391,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,  392,    0,  739,  547,  727,  227,  256,   32,   17,
+          393,    0,  394,    0,  395,    0,  396,    0,    0,  397,
+            3,    0,    9,   34,   35,  398,  737,  391,   36,  399,
+          305, -400,   62,  392,  753,  286,  288,  727,   22,  339,
+           32,   17,  393,  402,  394,  327,  395,  324,  396,  316,
+         1032,  397,  323,  357,  998,   34,   35,  398,  446,  773,
+           36,  399,   31,  573,   62,  574,  718,  286,  288,  840,
+          850,  792,  739,  547,   30,  402,  849,  852,  851,  848,
+          771,  776,  716,  975,  784,  841,  783,   19,  548,  333,
+          550,  555,  557,  558,  270,  271,  391,  332,  571,  570,
+          407,  408,  392,  568,  739,  547,  727,  566,  563,   32,
+           17,  393,  562,  394,  757,  395,  756,  396,  755,  963,
+          397, -444,   65,  857,   34,   35,  398,  264,  744,   36,
+          399,  962,  961,   62,  754,  746,  286,  288,-32766,-32766,
+        -32766,  681, 1077,  680,  402,  683,  682,  672,  673,  782,
+          567,  714, 1078,  781, 1047, 1044, 1039, 1026,-32766, 1033,
+        -32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32766,-32767,-32767,-32767,-32767,
+        -32767, 1075,  250,  739,  547, -467,  955, -446, -445,   20,
+           23,   29,   33,   37,   64,  336,  334,  273,  238,  237,
+          236,  235,  218,  217,  132,  129,  123,   70,   69,   68,
+           67,   66, -469,    0,  308,  473,  939,  489,  539, -230,
+          942,   11,  967,  823,  996,  938,  986,  536,  388,  -88,
+          381,  378,  375,  309,   16,   14,   13,   12, -227, -228,
+            0, -412,    0,  995,  501, 1073, 1038, 1025, 1024,    0,
+         1013
+    );
+
+    protected $actionCheck = array(
+            2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    0,    8,    9,   10,   11,
+           12,   48,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,
+           23,   24,   25,   26,   27,    8,    9,   10,   50,   51,
+           52,    7,   54,    7,   79,    8,    9,   10,    7,    7,
+           77,   77,   79,   80,   66,   28,    7,   30,   31,   32,
+           33,   34,   54,   56,   57,   28,    8,   30,   31,   32,
+           33,   34,   35,    7,  109,    1,   68,   69,   70,   71,
+           72,   73,   74,  118,    7,   77,  112,  113,  114,  115,
+          116,  117,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
+           92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+          102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+          112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,
+          122,  123,  124,  125,  126,  127,   13,  129,  130,  131,
+          132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  137,    2,    3,    4,    5,
+            6,  143,  144,  145,   35,   11,   12,    1,   14,   41,
+           42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,  109,   82,
+           67,  112,  113,  114,  115,  116,  117,  118,    8,    9,
+           10,   79,   79,   79,   82,    1,   83,    7,   67,   28,
+            7,   47,   48,  152,  152,  154,  154,   53,   28,   55,
+           56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,   63,   64,   65,
+           67,   67,   68,   69,   70,  112,    8,    9,   10,   75,
+           76,   77,  148,   79,   13,    7,  139,   83,    8,    9,
+           10,    1,  129,  130,   28,   79,   28,   28,   30,   31,
+           32,   33,  140,  141,   29,    7,  102,    7,   28,  128,
+           30,   31,   32,    1,  151,    7,  112,   13,    7,  156,
+          156,   77,    7,  142,  120,  121,  147,    7,  112,    7,
+          149,  152,  151,  129,  130,  152,  132,  133,  134,  135,
+          136,  137,  138,    7,   67,   67,   67,  143,  144,  145,
+          146,  130,  131,  150,    1,  151,    7,  153,    7,  155,
+          156,   71,   72,   73,   74,    0,    1,   77,   77,   35,
+           67,   81,  156,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
+           90,   91,   92,   93,   15,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,
+          100,  101,  102,  149,  104,  105,  130,  131,  108,  130,
+          131,  111,  112,  113,  114,  128,  128,  128,    7,  119,
+           67,   67,  122,  123,  124,  125,    7,   67,  152,  142,
+          142,    8,    9,   10,  149,    7,  149,  149,  151,   79,
+          152,  128,   79,   83,  143,    7,   71,  146,  148,  149,
+          150,   28,   77,   30,   31,  142,   81,  102,  103,   84,
+           85,   86,  149,   88,   33,   90,  146,   92,   29,  149,
+           95,  149,  112,  152,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+          105,  128,  128,  108,  109,    1,  111,  112,  113,  114,
+          130,  147,   15,   77,  119,    1,  142,  122,  123,  124,
+          125,  146,  149,  149,    8,    9,    8,    9,   10,   29,
+           79,  151,  149,   29,   72,   73,  156,   29,  143,  156,
+            8,    9,   10,  148,  149,  150,   28,   35,   30,   31,
+           32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,
+           42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+           52,   15,   54,   15,    1,   71,   47,   48,   49,  143,
+           15,   77,  146,  152,   66,   81,  150,   15,   84,   85,
+           86,  152,   88,   79,   90,   15,   92,   72,   73,   95,
+          152,   15,   29,   99,  100,  101,    1,  148,  104,  105,
+          152,   29,  108,  102,  103,  111,  112,    8,    9,   10,
+           97,   98,   13,  119,  102,  103,  112,  106,  107,  130,
+          131,  148,  149,   29,   29,  148,  149,  123,   35,   29,
+           29,   35,   35,   54,   71,   66,   77,   77,   67,   74,
+           77,   77,  148,  149,   81,   77,   79,   84,   85,   86,
+           77,   88,   77,   90,   77,   92,   78,   77,   95,   77,
+          156,   77,   99,  100,  101,    1,   71,  104,  105,   77,
+           79,  108,   77,   86,  111,  112,   81,   79,   89,   84,
+           85,   86,  119,   88,   79,   90,   80,   92,  102,   82,
+           95,   82,  109,   29,   99,  100,  101,    1,   87,  104,
+          105,   91,   94,  108,  123,   93,  111,  112,   94,   94,
+           94,  148,  149,   96,  119,   96,  112,  127,  152,   -1,
+          146,   -1,   -1,  110,  139,   29,  123,  139,  126,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   71,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   77,   -1,  148,  149,   81,   35,  126,   84,   85,
+           86,   -1,   88,   -1,   90,   -1,   92,   -1,   -1,   95,
+          142,   -1,  142,   99,  100,  101,    1,   71,  104,  105,
+          142,  142,  108,   77,  147,  111,  112,   81,   67,  146,
+           84,   85,   86,  119,   88,  146,   90,  146,   92,  146,
+           79,   95,  146,  146,   83,   99,  100,  101,  146,  148,
+          104,  105,  148,  148,  108,  148,  148,  111,  112,  148,
+          148,  148,  148,  149,  148,  119,  148,  148,  148,  148,
+          148,  148,  148,  112,  148,  148,  148,  152,  149,  149,
+          149,  149,  149,  149,  149,  149,   71,  149,  149,  149,
+          129,  130,   77,  149,  148,  149,   81,  149,  149,   84,
+           85,   86,  149,   88,  150,   90,  150,   92,  150,  150,
+           95,  151,  151,  150,   99,  100,  101,  156,  150,  104,
+          105,  150,  150,  108,  150,  150,  111,  112,    8,    9,
+           10,  150,  150,  150,  119,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,
+          150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,  150,   28,  150,
+           30,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,
+           40,  150,  152,  148,  149,  151,  153,  151,  151,  151,
+          151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,
+          151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,  151,
+          151,  151,  151,   -1,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,
+          152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,
+          152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,
+           -1,  153,   -1,  154,  154,  154,  154,  154,  154,   -1,
+          155
+    );
+
+    protected $actionBase = array(
+            0,  220,  295,  283,  336,  572,   -2,   -2,   -2,   -2,
+          -36,  505,  473,  606,  473,  574,  404,  675,  675,  675,
+          109,  264,  506,  506,  506,  488,  504,  503,  507,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,   64,   64,  359,  201,  670,  708,  703,
+          476,  709,  524,  702,  704,  234,  671,  659,  408,  657,
+          656,  655,  654,  705,  730,  585,  706,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,   48,  509,  416,  432,  432,  432,  432,
+          432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  432,
+          432,  432,  432,  432,  432,  160,  160,  160,  343,  210,
+          208,  198,   17,  233,   27,  780,  780,  780,  780,  780,
+          108,  108,  108,  108,  621,  621,   93,  280,  280,  280,
+          280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  614,  616,
+          618,  619,  414,  429,  429,  196,  196,  196,  196,  146,
+          151,  -45,  199,   77,  498,  735,  399,  174,  174,  111,
+          207,  -22,  -22,  -22,  275,  517,  514,  514,  514,  514,
+           92,   92,  514,  514,  242,  -37,  233,  233,  274,  233,
+          422,  422,  422,  221,  240,  519,  221,  591,  529,  653,
+          527,  649,  273,   31,   32,  484,   94,  543,  496,   94,
+          421,  362,  425,  717,   64,  539,   64,   64,   64,   64,
+           64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   94,   94,   64,  205,   64,
+          387,  359,  383,  489,  502,  209,  595,  339,  241,  133,
+          489,  489,  489,  596,  598,  331,  113,  590,  348,  411,
+          358,  351,  469,  469,  412,  478,  494,  469,  469,  469,
+          469,  508,  469,  678,  678,  682,  412,  469,  678,  412,
+          266,   24,  173,   67,  412,  281,  531,  469,  512,  512,
+          279,  478,  515,  230,  250,  500,  678,  678,  500,  494,
+           56,  412,   26,  565,  567,  493,  537,   39,  400,  400,
+          238,  493,  228,  412,  400,  508,  245,  170,  400,    5,
+          683,  700,  482,  699,  680,  698,  684,  697,  487,  589,
+          491,  513,  692,  691,  696,  470,  485,  681,  679,  562,
+          483,  456,  465,  528,  481,  620,  496,  557,  479,  479,
+          479,  481,  676,  479,  479,  479,  479,  479,  479,  479,
+          479,  729,  252,  538,  497,  486,  553,  525,  458,  608,
+          495,  562,  562,  651,  728,  673,  474,  690,  714,  695,
+          576,  472,  722,  689,  650,  556,  490,  551,  688,  721,
+          713,  604,  456,  712,  652,  492,  562,  648,  479,  674,
+          701,  734,  733,  677,  732,  720,  549,  516,  731,  647,
+          711,  600,  599,  564,  725,  707,  719,  646,  718,  568,
+          521,  727,  522,  685,  501,  686,  592,  645,  643,  299,
+          571,  642,  694,  573,  724,  723,  726,  583,  588,  593,
+          594,  480,  641,  397,  587,  693,  511,  475,  520,  586,
+          477,  710,  635,  613,  687,  584,  561,  634,  632,  715,
+          518,  557,  530,  523,  526,  499,  609,  631,  716,  510,
+          582,  581,  580,  579,  628,  578,  623,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  134,  134,   -2,
+           -2,   -2,    0,    0,    0,    0,   -2,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+          134,  134,  134,  134,  134,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,   -3,  418,  418,   -3,
+          418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  418,  -22,  -22,  -22,  -22,
+          221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,
+          221,  221,  221,  221,   49,   49,   49,   49,  221,  -22,
+          -22,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,   49,  221,   92,
+           92,   92,  221,   94,   94,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+          469,   92,  221,  221,  221,  221,    0,    0,  221,  221,
+           94,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  469,  469,  469,    0,
+          469,   92,    0,   64,  423,  423,  423,  423,    0,    0,
+            0,  469,    0,  469,  515,    0,    0,    0,    0,  412,
+            0,  678,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  479,
+          690,    0,  474,    0,    0,    0,  479,  479,  479,  474,
+          474,    0,    0,  474
+    );
+
+    protected $actionDefault = array(
+            3,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,   88,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,   88,  489,  489,  489,32767,32767,32767,32767,  302,
+          302,  302,32767,  481,  439,  439,  439,  439,  439,  439,
+          439,  481,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  381,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,   88,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  486,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  364,  365,  367,
+          368,  301,  440,  250,  485,  300,  126,  261,  252,  204,
+          298,  236,  130,  329,  382,  331,  380,  384,  330,  307,
+          311,  312,  313,  314,  315,  316,  317,  318,  319,  320,
+          321,  322,  305,  306,  383,  361,  360,  359,  327,  328,
+          304,  332,  334,  304,  333,  350,  351,  348,  349,  352,
+          353,  354,  355,  356,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,   88,32767,  284,  284,
+          284,  284,32767,  341,  342,  242,  242,  242,  242,32767,
+          242,  285,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  433,
+          358,  336,  337,  335,32767,  411,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,  413,32767,   88,32767,32767,  324,  326,  405,  308,
+        32767,32767,   90,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,  408,  441,  441,32767,32767,   88,  399,   88,
+          169,  223,  225,  174,32767,  416,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,  346,32767,  496,32767,  441,32767,32767,
+          338,  339,  340,32767,32767,  441,  441,32767,  441,32767,
+          441,32767,32767,32767,  174,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,   90,  414,  414,  409,  174,32767,32767,  174,
+           87,   87,   87,   87,  174,   87,  187,32767,  185,  185,
+           87,   88,   88,   87,   87,  189,32767,  455,  189,   88,
+           87,  174,   87,  209,  209,  390,  176,   89,  244,  244,
+           89,  390,   87,  174,  244,   88,   87,   87,  244,32767,
+        32767,32767,   82,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  401,
+        32767,32767,  421,32767,  434,  453,  399,32767,  344,  345,
+          347,32767,  443,  369,  370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  375,
+          377,32767,  482,  404,32767,32767,   84,  117,  260,32767,
+          494,   84,  402,32767,  494,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,   84,32767,   84,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,  478,32767,  441,32767,  403,32767,  343,  417,
+          460,32767,32767,  442,32767,32767,   84,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  421,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,  441,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  297,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  441,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,  235,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+           82,   60,32767,  278,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,
+        32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,32767,  132,  132,    3,
+            3,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,
+          132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  263,  164,  263,  217,
+          263,  263,  220,  209,  209,  270
+    );
+
+    protected $goto = array(
+          163,  163,  136,  136,  136,  146,  148,  179,  164,  161,
+          161,  161,  161,  145,  162,  162,  162,  162,  162,  162,
+          162,  145,  157,  158,  159,  160,  176,  174,  177,  418,
+          419,  313,  420,  423,  424,  425,  426,  427,  428,  429,
+          430,  886,  134,  137,  138,  139,  140,  141,  142,  143,
+          144,  147,  173,  175,  178,  195,  198,  199,  201,  202,
+          204,  205,  206,  207,  208,  209,  210,  211,  212,  213,
+          233,  234,  251,  252,  253,  320,  321,  322,  468,  180,
+          181,  182,  183,  184,  185,  186,  187,  188,  189,  190,
+          191,  192,  193,  149,  194,  150,  165,  166,  167,  196,
+          168,  151,  152,  153,  169,  154,  197,  135,  170,  155,
+          171,  172,  156,  532,  200,  436,  734,  704,  469,  855,
+          545,  279,  200,  524,  853,  470,  710,  667,    5,  462,
+          669,  441,  441,  441,  261,  441,  791,  462,  770,  245,
+          569,  668,  434,  800,  795,  543,  457,  454,  441,  774,
+          572,  490,  492,  518,  522,  788,  527,  528,  802,  535,
+          787,  537,  544,  798,  546,  422,  422,  422,  422,  422,
+          422,  422,  422,  422,  422,  422,  422,  422,  422,  421,
+          421,  421,  421,  421,  421,  421,  421,  421,  421,  421,
+          421,  421,  421,  441,  441,  486,  488,  538,  455,  476,
+          441,  441,  972,  441,  229,  731,  230,  231,  442,  298,
+          301,  448,  471,  472,  474,  766,  310,  541,  466,  485,
+          485,  997,  997,  997,  997,  997,  997,  997,  997,  997,
+          997,  997,  997,  699,  687,  829,  433,  833,  463,  695,
+         1066, 1066,  777,  433,  825,  747,  480,  483,  504, 1059,
+          314,  296,  807,  447,  767,  973,  505, 1066,  458,  671,
+          768,  768,  768,  768,  870, 1051,  762,  769,  703,  968,
+          695, 1069,  695,  974, 1028,  376,  676,  460,  726,  721,
+          722,  735,  677,  723,  674,  724,  725,    8,  933,  675,
+          810,  729, 1067, 1067,  821,  326,  506,  330,  317,  317,
+          266,  267,  283,  464,  269,  325,  284,  328,  491, 1067,
+          805,  805, 1056,  467,  479,  814, 1040,  686,  686,  285,
+          280,  281,  696,  696,  696,  698,  510,  685,  497,  277,
+          691,  523,  307,  688,  830,  312,  556,  969,  964,  512,
+          368,  976,  482,  684,  815,  815,  815,  815,  976,  815,
+          700,  815,  834,  779, 1037,  815,  384,  872,    0,  863,
+            0, 1037,    0,    0,    0,  976,  976,  976,  976, 1048,
+         1048,  976,  976,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,  742,    0,    0,  743, 1034,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  832,    0,
+            0,  832,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 1041, 1042
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoCheck = array(
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   60,   53,    8,   10,   33,    7,    7,
+            7,   76,   53,    7,    7,   93,   13,   13,  106,   81,
+           15,    8,    8,    8,  128,    8,   13,   81,   13,  128,
+           13,   14,   13,   13,   13,    5,    8,   36,    8,   37,
+           36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,
+           36,   36,   36,   36,   36,  131,  131,  131,  131,  131,
+          131,  131,  131,  131,  131,  131,  131,  131,  131,  129,
+          129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,
+          129,  129,  129,    8,    8,   64,   64,   64,    8,    8,
+            8,    8,   88,    8,   69,   52,   69,   69,    8,   46,
+           46,   46,   46,   46,   46,   72,   72,   72,    8,   82,
+           82,   82,   82,   82,   82,   82,   82,   82,   82,   82,
+           82,   82,   82,   11,   11,   11,   71,   11,  130,   23,
+          139,  139,   11,   71,   90,   11,   11,   43,   43,  138,
+           62,   49,   11,   62,   11,   88,   51,  139,   62,   10,
+           71,   71,   71,   71,   11,  136,   71,   71,   11,   11,
+           23,  139,   23,   88,   88,   62,   10,   50,   10,   10,
+           10,   10,   10,   10,   10,   10,   10,   62,  112,   10,
+           84,   10,  140,  140,   86,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+           53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,  140,
+           81,   81,   81,    2,    2,   87,  133,   23,   23,   17,
+           76,   76,   23,   23,   23,   23,   65,   23,   21,    9,
+           27,   65,   16,   25,   92,   65,   78,  121,  118,   20,
+           67,   60,   68,   12,   60,   60,   60,   60,   60,   60,
+           29,   60,   95,   75,   93,   60,  116,  109,   -1,  106,
+           -1,   93,   -1,   -1,   -1,   60,   60,   60,   60,   93,
+           93,   60,   60,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   60,   -1,   -1,   60,   93,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   93,   -1,
+           -1,   93,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,
+           -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   -1,   93,   93
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoBase = array(
+            0,    0, -236,    0,    0,  135,    0,  115, -139,   55,
+          -18, -118,  -37,  125,  139,  128,   47,   65,    0,    0,
+            6,   57,    0,  -15,    0,   46,    0,   58,    0,  -11,
+          -20,    0,    0,  110,    0,    0, -401,  133,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,  217,    0,    0,  174,    0,    0,  219,
+           59,   41,  191,   81,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+          109,    0,  -96,    0,  -41,  -53,    0,  -19,  -26, -364,
+            0,    4,  -42,    0,    0,  -16, -253,    0,   25,    0,
+            0,   96,    5,    0,   50,    0,   52,   69,  -93,    0,
+          223,    0,   45,  122,    0,  -10,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+            0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  118,    0,    0,  -28,
+            0,    0,   49,    0,    0,    0,  -25,    0,   -6,    0,
+            0,    3,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, -121,  -35,
+          215,  -49,    0,   68,    0,    0,  224,    0,  225,   -4,
+           48,    0,    0
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoDefault = array(
+        -32768,  389,  577,    2,  578,  649,  657,  513,  409,  437,
+          728,  875,  690,  772,  711,  712,  302,  340,  294,  300,
+          498,  487,  380,  697,  352,  689,  377,  692,  351,  701,
+          133,  514,  386,  705,    1,  707,  443,  738,  291,  715,
+          292,  517,  717,  450,  719,  720,  297,  303,  304,  879,
+          459,  484,  730,  203,  452,  732,  290,  733,  741,  331,
+          295,  363,  520,  494,  475,  509,  410,  365,  481,  228,
+          461,  983,  764,  372,  360,  778,  278,  786,  561,  794,
+          797,  411,  412,  370,  809,  371,  819,  813,  991,  364,
+          824,  353,  831, 1023,  355,  835,  838,  341,  500,  329,
+          842,  843,    4,  847,  533,  534,  862,  241,  382,  871,
+          350,  885,  344,  952,  954,  445,  379,  965,  359,  521,
+          387,  970, 1027,  348,  413,  366,  268,  282,  244,  414,
+          431,  249,  415,  367, 1030,  318, 1052,  432, 1060, 1068,
+          275,  315,  478
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToNonTerminal = array(
+            0,    1,    3,    3,    2,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+            5,    5,    5,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,    6,
+            7,    7,    8,    8,    9,   10,   10,   11,   11,   12,
+           12,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,    4,
+            4,    4,   17,   17,   18,   18,   18,   18,   20,   22,
+           22,   16,   24,   24,   21,   26,   26,   23,   23,   25,
+           25,   27,   27,   19,   28,   28,   29,   31,   32,   32,
+           33,   34,   34,   36,   35,   35,   35,   35,   37,   37,
+           37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,
+           37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,
+           37,   37,   13,   13,   56,   56,   59,   59,   58,   57,
+           57,   50,   61,   61,   62,   62,   63,   63,   14,   15,
+           15,   15,   66,   66,   66,   67,   67,   70,   70,   68,
+           68,   72,   73,   73,   44,   44,   52,   52,   55,   55,
+           55,   54,   74,   74,   75,   45,   45,   45,   45,   76,
+           76,   77,   77,   78,   78,   42,   42,   38,   38,   79,
+           40,   40,   80,   39,   39,   41,   41,   51,   51,   51,
+           51,   64,   64,   83,   83,   84,   84,   86,   86,   87,
+           87,   87,   85,   85,   65,   65,   88,   88,   89,   89,
+           90,   90,   90,   47,   91,   91,   92,   48,   94,   94,
+           95,   95,   69,   69,   96,   96,   96,   96,  101,  101,
+          102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  103,  104,  105,  105,
+          100,  100,   97,   97,   99,   99,  107,  107,  106,  106,
+          106,  106,  106,  106,   98,  108,  108,  109,  109,   49,
+          110,  110,   43,   43,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,
+           30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,   30,  117,  111,  111,
+          116,  116,  119,  120,  120,  121,  122,  122,  122,   71,
+           71,   60,   60,   60,  112,  112,  112,  124,  124,  113,
+          113,  115,  115,  115,  118,  118,  129,  129,  129,   82,
+          131,  131,  131,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,
+          114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,  114,   46,
+           46,  127,  127,  127,  123,  123,  123,  132,  132,  132,
+          132,  132,  132,   53,   53,   53,   93,   93,   93,   93,
+          134,  126,  126,  126,  126,  126,  126,  125,  125,  125,
+          133,  133,  133,  133,   81,  135,  135,  136,  136,  136,
+          136,  136,  130,  137,  137,  138,  138,  138,  138,  138,
+          128,  128,  128,  128,  140,  141,  139,  139,  139,  139,
+          139,  139,  139,  142,  142,  142,  142
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToLength = array(
+            1,    1,    2,    0,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    3,    1,    1,    1,    0,    1,    0,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    5,    4,    3,    4,
+            2,    3,    1,    1,    7,    8,    6,    7,    2,    3,
+            1,    2,    3,    1,    2,    3,    1,    1,    3,    1,
+            2,    1,    2,    2,    3,    1,    3,    2,    3,    1,
+            3,    2,    0,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    7,
+           10,    5,    7,    9,    5,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    1,    2,    5,    7,    9,    5,    6,    3,    3,
+            2,    1,    1,    1,    0,    2,    1,    3,    8,    0,
+            4,    2,    1,    3,    0,    1,    0,    1,   10,    7,
+            6,    5,    1,    2,    2,    0,    2,    0,    2,    0,
+            2,    2,    1,    3,    1,    4,    1,    4,    1,    1,
+            4,    2,    1,    3,    3,    3,    4,    4,    5,    0,
+            2,    4,    3,    1,    1,    1,    4,    0,    2,    5,
+            0,    2,    6,    0,    2,    0,    3,    1,    2,    1,
+            1,    2,    0,    1,    3,    4,    6,    1,    2,    1,
+            1,    1,    0,    1,    0,    2,    2,    4,    1,    3,
+            1,    2,    2,    2,    3,    1,    1,    2,    3,    1,
+            1,    3,    2,    0,    3,    4,    9,    3,    1,    3,
+            0,    2,    4,    5,    4,    4,    4,    3,    1,    1,
+            1,    3,    1,    1,    0,    1,    1,    2,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    2,    1,    3,    1,    3,    2,
+            3,    1,    0,    1,    1,    3,    3,    3,    4,    1,
+            2,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    2,    2,    2,    2,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    2,    2,    2,    2,    3,    3,
+            3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    5,
+            4,    3,    4,    4,    2,    2,    4,    2,    2,    2,
+            2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    2,    1,    3,
+            2,    1,    2,    4,    2,   10,   11,    7,    3,    2,
+            0,    4,    2,    1,    3,    2,    2,    2,    4,    1,
+            1,    1,    2,    3,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    0,
+            3,    0,    1,    1,    0,    1,    1,    3,    3,    3,
+            4,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+            1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    2,    3,    3,    0,
+            1,    1,    3,    1,    1,    3,    1,    1,    4,    4,
+            4,    1,    4,    1,    1,    3,    1,    4,    2,    2,
+            3,    1,    4,    4,    3,    3,    3,    1,    3,    1,
+            1,    3,    1,    1,    4,    3,    1,    1,    1,    3,
+            3,    0,    1,    3,    1,    3,    1,    4,    2,    0,
+            2,    2,    1,    2,    1,    1,    1,    4,    3,    3,
+            3,    6,    3,    1,    1,    2,    1
+    );
+
+    protected function reduceRule0() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule1() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->handleNamespaces($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule2() {
+         if (is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)])) { $this->semValue = array_merge($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]); } else { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]; };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule3() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule4() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->lookaheadStartAttributes; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $nop = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $nop = null; };
+            if ($nop !== null) { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][] = $nop; } $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule5() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule6() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule7() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule8() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule9() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule10() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule11() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule12() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule13() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule14() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule15() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule16() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule17() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule18() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule19() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule20() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule21() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule22() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule23() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule24() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule25() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule26() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule27() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule28() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule29() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule30() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule31() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule32() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule33() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule34() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule35() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule36() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule37() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule38() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule39() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule40() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule41() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule42() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule43() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule44() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule45() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule46() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule47() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule48() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule49() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule50() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule51() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule52() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule53() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule54() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule55() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule56() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule57() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule58() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule59() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule60() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule61() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule62() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule63() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule64() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule65() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule66() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule67() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule68() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule69() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule70() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule71() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule72() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule73() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule74() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule75() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule76() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule77() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule78() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule79() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule80() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule81() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule82() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule83() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule84() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule85() {
+         /* nothing */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule86() {
+         /* nothing */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule87() {
+         /* nothing */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule88() {
+         $this->emitError(new Error('A trailing comma is not allowed here', $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule89() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule90() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule91() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule92() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule93() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule94() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\HaltCompiler($this->lexer->handleHaltCompiler(), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule95() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule96() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule97() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Namespace_(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkNamespace($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule98() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Use_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule99() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Use_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule100() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule101() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule102() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule103() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule104() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule105() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-7)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule106() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule107() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\GroupUse(new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)]), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule108() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule109() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule110() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule111() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule112() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule113() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule114() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule115() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule116() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule117() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\UseUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkUseUse($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(1-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule118() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\UseUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkUseUse($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(3-3));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule119() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule120() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule121() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]; $this->semValue->type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule122() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue->type = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule123() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule124() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule125() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule126() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule127() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule128() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule129() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule130() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Const_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule131() {
+         if (is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)])) { $this->semValue = array_merge($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]); } else { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]; };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule132() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule133() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->lookaheadStartAttributes; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $nop = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $nop = null; };
+            if ($nop !== null) { $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][] = $nop; } $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule134() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule135() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule136() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule137() {
+         throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope', $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule138() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)]; $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)]; $stmts = $this->semValue; if (!empty($attrs['comments']) && isset($stmts[0])) {$stmts[0]->setAttribute('comments', array_merge($attrs['comments'], $stmts[0]->getAttribute('comments', []))); };
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule139() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\If_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], ['stmts' => is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)]), 'elseifs' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)], 'else' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-7)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule140() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\If_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-3)], ['stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-6)], 'elseifs' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-7)], 'else' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-8)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(10-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule141() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\While_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule142() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Do_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)], is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule143() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\For_(['init' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], 'cond' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-5)], 'loop' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule144() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Switch_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule145() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Break_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule146() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Continue_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule147() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Return_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule148() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Global_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule149() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Static_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule150() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Echo_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule151() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\InlineHTML($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule152() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule153() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Unset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule154() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Foreach_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)][0], ['keyVar' => null, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-5)][1], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-7)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule155() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Foreach_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)][0], ['keyVar' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-5)], 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-7)][1], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule156() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Declare_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule157() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TryCatch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkTryCatch($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule158() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Throw_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule159() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Goto_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule160() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Label($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule161() {
+         $this->semValue = array(); /* means: no statement */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule162() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule163() {
+         $startAttributes = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]; if (isset($startAttributes['comments'])) { $this->semValue = new Stmt\Nop(['comments' => $startAttributes['comments']]); } else { $this->semValue = null; };
+            if ($this->semValue === null) $this->semValue = array(); /* means: no statement */
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule164() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule165() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule166() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule167() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule168() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Catch_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-3)], substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-4)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(8-7)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(8-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule169() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule170() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Finally_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule171() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule172() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule173() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule174() {
+         $this->semValue = false;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule175() {
+         $this->semValue = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule176() {
+         $this->semValue = false;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule177() {
+         $this->semValue = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule178() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Function_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-3)], ['byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-2)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-5)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(10-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule179() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Class_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)], ['type' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)], 'extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], 'implements' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-4)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkClass($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(7-2));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule180() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Interface_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], ['extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-5)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkInterface($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(6-2));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule181() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Trait_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-2)], ['stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule182() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule183() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule184() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule185() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule186() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule187() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule188() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule189() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule190() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule191() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule192() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule193() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule194() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule195() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule196() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule197() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule198() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule199() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule200() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule201() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule202() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule203() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule204() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\DeclareDeclare($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule205() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule206() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule207() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule208() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule209() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule210() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule211() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Case_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule212() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Case_(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule213() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule214() {
+        $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule215() {
+         $this->semValue = is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule216() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule217() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule218() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule219() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ElseIf_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule220() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule221() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule222() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ElseIf_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule223() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule224() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Else_(is_array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]) ? $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)] : array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule225() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule226() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Else_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule227() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule228() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], true);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule229() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule230() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule231() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule232() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule233() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule234() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule235() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Param(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], 1), null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkParam($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule236() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Param(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-4)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-6)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkParam($this->semValue);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule237() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule238() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\NullableType($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule239() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->handleBuiltinTypes($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule240() {
+         $this->semValue = 'array';
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule241() {
+         $this->semValue = 'callable';
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule242() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule243() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule244() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule245() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule246() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule247() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule248() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule249() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule250() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], false, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule251() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], true, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule252() {
+         $this->semValue = new Node\Arg($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], false, true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule253() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule254() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule255() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule256() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule257() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule258() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule259() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule260() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\StaticVar(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule261() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\StaticVar(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule262() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule263() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule264() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\Property($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkProperty($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(3-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule265() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ClassConst($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->checkClassConst($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(4-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule266() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\ClassMethod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-4)], ['type' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)], 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-3)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-6)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-8)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(9-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(9-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+            $this->checkClassMethod($this->semValue, $this->stackPos-(9-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule267() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule268() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule269() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule270() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule271() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule272() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule273() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule274() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule275() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule276() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][0], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)][1], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule277() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule278() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule279() {
+         $this->semValue = array(null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule280() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule281() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule282() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule283() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule284() {
+         $this->semValue = 0;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule285() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule286() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule287() {
+         $this->checkModifier($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->stackPos-(2-2)); $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] | $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule288() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule289() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule290() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule291() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule292() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule293() {
+         $this->semValue = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule294() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule295() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule296() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule297() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\PropertyProperty(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule298() {
+         $this->semValue = new Stmt\PropertyProperty(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule299() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule300() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule301() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule302() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule303() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule304() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule305() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Assign($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule306() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Assign($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule307() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Assign($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule308() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignRef($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule309() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule310() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Clone_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule311() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Plus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule312() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Minus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule313() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Mul($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule314() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Div($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule315() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Concat($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule316() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Mod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule317() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule318() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule319() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule320() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule321() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule322() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\AssignOp\Pow($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule323() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PostInc($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule324() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PreInc($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule325() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PostDec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule326() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PreDec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule327() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule328() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule329() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule330() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule331() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule332() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule333() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule334() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule335() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule336() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Plus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule337() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Minus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule338() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule339() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Div($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule340() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mod($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule341() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule342() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule343() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Pow($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule344() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryPlus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule345() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\UnaryMinus($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule346() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BooleanNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule347() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BitwiseNot($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule348() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule349() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule350() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Equal($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule351() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule352() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Spaceship($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule353() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule354() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule355() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Greater($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule356() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule357() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Instanceof_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule358() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule359() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(5-5)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(5-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule360() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Ternary($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], null, $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule361() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule362() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Isset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule363() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Empty_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule364() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule365() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule366() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Eval_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule367() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule368() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Include_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule369() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Int_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule370() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Double($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule371() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\String_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule372() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule373() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Object_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule374() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Bool_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule375() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Cast\Unset_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule376() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes;
+            $attrs['kind'] = strtolower($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)]) === 'exit' ? Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT : Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Exit_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule377() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ErrorSuppress($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule378() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule379() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ShellExec($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule380() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Print_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule381() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_(null, null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule382() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], null, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule383() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Yield_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule384() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\YieldFrom($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule385() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Closure(['static' => false, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-2)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-4)], 'uses' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-6)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-7)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(10-9)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(10-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule386() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Closure(['static' => true, 'byRef' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-3)], 'params' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-5)], 'uses' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-7)], 'returnType' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-8)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(11-10)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(11-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule387() {
+         $this->semValue = array(new Stmt\Class_(null, ['type' => 0, 'extends' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-3)], 'implements' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-4)], 'stmts' => $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-6)]], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(7-1)] + $this->endAttributes), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(7-2)]);
+            $this->checkClass($this->semValue[0], -1);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule388() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\New_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule389() {
+         list($class, $ctorArgs) = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = new Expr\New_($class, $ctorArgs, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule390() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule391() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule392() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule393() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule394() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule395() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClosureUse(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], 1), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule396() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\FuncCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule397() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\FuncCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule398() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule399() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule400() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule401() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule402() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name\FullyQualified($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule403() {
+         $this->semValue = new Name\Relative($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule404() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule405() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule406() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Error($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->errorState = 2;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule407() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule408() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule409() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule410() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule411() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule412() {
+         $this->semValue = array(new Scalar\EncapsedStringPart(Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], '`'), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes));
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule413() {
+         foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, '`', true); } }; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule414() {
+         $this->semValue = array();
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule415() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule416() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule417() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClassConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule418() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ClassConstFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], new Expr\Error($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)] + $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->errorState = 2;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule419() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule420() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG;
+            $this->semValue = new Expr\Array_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule421() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule422() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === "'" || ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][1] === "'" && ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === 'b' || $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)][0] === 'B')) ? Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED : Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED);
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]), $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule423() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->parseLNumber($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule424() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\DNumber(Scalar\DNumber::parse($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule425() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Line($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule426() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\File($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule427() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule428() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Class_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule429() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule430() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Method($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule431() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Function_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule432() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule433() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule434() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule435() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parseDocString($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)]), $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule436() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_('', $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule437() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
+            foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, '"', true); } }; $this->semValue = new Scalar\Encapsed($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule438() {
+         $attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes; $attrs['kind'] = strpos($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], "'") === false ? Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC : Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC; preg_match('/\A[bB]?<<<[ \t]*[\'"]?([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)[\'"]?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\z/', $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $matches); $attrs['docLabel'] = $matches[1];;
+            foreach ($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)] as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) { $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, null, true); } } $s->value = preg_replace('~(\r\n|\n|\r)\z~', '', $s->value); if ('' === $s->value) array_pop($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)]);; $this->semValue = new Scalar\Encapsed($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $attrs);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule439() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule440() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule441() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule442() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule443() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule444() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule445() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule446() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule447() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule448() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule449() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule450() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule451() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule452() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\MethodCall($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule453() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule454() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule455() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule456() {
+         $this->semValue = substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule457() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule458() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule459() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Error($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->errorState = 2;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule460() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule461() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule462() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule463() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule464() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule465() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule466() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\StaticPropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule467() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule468() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule469() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule470() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule471() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule472() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule473() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Error($this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes); $this->errorState = 2;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule474() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\List_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule475() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule476() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule477() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule478() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule479() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule480() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule481() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule482() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]; $end = count($this->semValue)-1; if ($this->semValue[$end] === null) unset($this->semValue[$end]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule483() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule484() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule485() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule486() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], null, false, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule487() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-4)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule488() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayItem($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], null, true, $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule489() {
+         $this->semValue = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule490() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule491() {
+         $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)][] = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]; $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule492() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule493() {
+         $this->semValue = array($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)]);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule494() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\EncapsedStringPart($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule495() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule496() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule497() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(4-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(4-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule498() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\PropertyFetch($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)], $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-3)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule499() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule500() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(3-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule501() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\ArrayDimFetch(new Expr\Variable($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes), $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(6-4)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(6-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule502() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(3-2)];
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule503() {
+         $this->semValue = new Scalar\String_($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule504() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->parseNumString($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule505() {
+         $this->semValue = $this->parseNumString('-' . $this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(2-2)], $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(2-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function reduceRule506() {
+         $this->semValue = new Expr\Variable(substr($this->semStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)], 1), $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos-(1-1)] + $this->endAttributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Tokens.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Tokens.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..861663f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Parser/Tokens.php
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+/* GENERATED file based on grammar/tokens.y */
+final class Tokens
+{
+    const YYERRTOK = 256;
+    const T_INCLUDE = 257;
+    const T_INCLUDE_ONCE = 258;
+    const T_EVAL = 259;
+    const T_REQUIRE = 260;
+    const T_REQUIRE_ONCE = 261;
+    const T_LOGICAL_OR = 262;
+    const T_LOGICAL_XOR = 263;
+    const T_LOGICAL_AND = 264;
+    const T_PRINT = 265;
+    const T_YIELD = 266;
+    const T_DOUBLE_ARROW = 267;
+    const T_YIELD_FROM = 268;
+    const T_PLUS_EQUAL = 269;
+    const T_MINUS_EQUAL = 270;
+    const T_MUL_EQUAL = 271;
+    const T_DIV_EQUAL = 272;
+    const T_CONCAT_EQUAL = 273;
+    const T_MOD_EQUAL = 274;
+    const T_AND_EQUAL = 275;
+    const T_OR_EQUAL = 276;
+    const T_XOR_EQUAL = 277;
+    const T_SL_EQUAL = 278;
+    const T_SR_EQUAL = 279;
+    const T_POW_EQUAL = 280;
+    const T_COALESCE = 281;
+    const T_BOOLEAN_OR = 282;
+    const T_BOOLEAN_AND = 283;
+    const T_IS_EQUAL = 284;
+    const T_IS_NOT_EQUAL = 285;
+    const T_IS_IDENTICAL = 286;
+    const T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL = 287;
+    const T_SPACESHIP = 288;
+    const T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL = 289;
+    const T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL = 290;
+    const T_SL = 291;
+    const T_SR = 292;
+    const T_INSTANCEOF = 293;
+    const T_INC = 294;
+    const T_DEC = 295;
+    const T_INT_CAST = 296;
+    const T_DOUBLE_CAST = 297;
+    const T_STRING_CAST = 298;
+    const T_ARRAY_CAST = 299;
+    const T_OBJECT_CAST = 300;
+    const T_BOOL_CAST = 301;
+    const T_UNSET_CAST = 302;
+    const T_POW = 303;
+    const T_NEW = 304;
+    const T_CLONE = 305;
+    const T_EXIT = 306;
+    const T_IF = 307;
+    const T_ELSEIF = 308;
+    const T_ELSE = 309;
+    const T_ENDIF = 310;
+    const T_LNUMBER = 311;
+    const T_DNUMBER = 312;
+    const T_STRING = 313;
+    const T_STRING_VARNAME = 314;
+    const T_VARIABLE = 315;
+    const T_NUM_STRING = 316;
+    const T_INLINE_HTML = 317;
+    const T_CHARACTER = 318;
+    const T_BAD_CHARACTER = 319;
+    const T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE = 320;
+    const T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING = 321;
+    const T_ECHO = 322;
+    const T_DO = 323;
+    const T_WHILE = 324;
+    const T_ENDWHILE = 325;
+    const T_FOR = 326;
+    const T_ENDFOR = 327;
+    const T_FOREACH = 328;
+    const T_ENDFOREACH = 329;
+    const T_DECLARE = 330;
+    const T_ENDDECLARE = 331;
+    const T_AS = 332;
+    const T_SWITCH = 333;
+    const T_ENDSWITCH = 334;
+    const T_CASE = 335;
+    const T_DEFAULT = 336;
+    const T_BREAK = 337;
+    const T_CONTINUE = 338;
+    const T_GOTO = 339;
+    const T_FUNCTION = 340;
+    const T_CONST = 341;
+    const T_RETURN = 342;
+    const T_TRY = 343;
+    const T_CATCH = 344;
+    const T_FINALLY = 345;
+    const T_THROW = 346;
+    const T_USE = 347;
+    const T_INSTEADOF = 348;
+    const T_GLOBAL = 349;
+    const T_STATIC = 350;
+    const T_ABSTRACT = 351;
+    const T_FINAL = 352;
+    const T_PRIVATE = 353;
+    const T_PROTECTED = 354;
+    const T_PUBLIC = 355;
+    const T_VAR = 356;
+    const T_UNSET = 357;
+    const T_ISSET = 358;
+    const T_EMPTY = 359;
+    const T_HALT_COMPILER = 360;
+    const T_CLASS = 361;
+    const T_TRAIT = 362;
+    const T_INTERFACE = 363;
+    const T_EXTENDS = 364;
+    const T_IMPLEMENTS = 365;
+    const T_OBJECT_OPERATOR = 366;
+    const T_LIST = 367;
+    const T_ARRAY = 368;
+    const T_CALLABLE = 369;
+    const T_CLASS_C = 370;
+    const T_TRAIT_C = 371;
+    const T_METHOD_C = 372;
+    const T_FUNC_C = 373;
+    const T_LINE = 374;
+    const T_FILE = 375;
+    const T_COMMENT = 376;
+    const T_DOC_COMMENT = 377;
+    const T_OPEN_TAG = 378;
+    const T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO = 379;
+    const T_CLOSE_TAG = 380;
+    const T_WHITESPACE = 381;
+    const T_START_HEREDOC = 382;
+    const T_END_HEREDOC = 383;
+    const T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES = 384;
+    const T_CURLY_OPEN = 385;
+    const T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM = 386;
+    const T_NAMESPACE = 387;
+    const T_NS_C = 388;
+    const T_DIR = 389;
+    const T_NS_SEPARATOR = 390;
+    const T_ELLIPSIS = 391;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0f6e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/*
+ * This parser is based on a skeleton written by Moriyoshi Koizumi, which in
+ * turn is based on work by Masato Bito.
+ */
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Param;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassConst;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\UseUse;
+
+abstract class ParserAbstract implements Parser
+{
+    const SYMBOL_NONE = -1;
+
+    /*
+     * The following members will be filled with generated parsing data:
+     */
+
+    /** @var int Size of $tokenToSymbol map */
+    protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize;
+    /** @var int Size of $action table */
+    protected $actionTableSize;
+    /** @var int Size of $goto table */
+    protected $gotoTableSize;
+
+    /** @var int Symbol number signifying an invalid token */
+    protected $invalidSymbol;
+    /** @var int Symbol number of error recovery token */
+    protected $errorSymbol;
+    /** @var int Action number signifying default action */
+    protected $defaultAction;
+    /** @var int Rule number signifying that an unexpected token was encountered */
+    protected $unexpectedTokenRule;
+
+    protected $YY2TBLSTATE;
+    protected $YYNLSTATES;
+
+    /** @var array Map of lexer tokens to internal symbols */
+    protected $tokenToSymbol;
+    /** @var array Map of symbols to their names */
+    protected $symbolToName;
+    /** @var array Names of the production rules (only necessary for debugging) */
+    protected $productions;
+
+    /** @var array Map of states to a displacement into the $action table. The corresponding action for this
+     *             state/symbol pair is $action[$actionBase[$state] + $symbol]. If $actionBase[$state] is 0, the
+                   action is defaulted, i.e. $actionDefault[$state] should be used instead. */
+    protected $actionBase;
+    /** @var array Table of actions. Indexed according to $actionBase comment. */
+    protected $action;
+    /** @var array Table indexed analogously to $action. If $actionCheck[$actionBase[$state] + $symbol] != $symbol
+     *             then the action is defaulted, i.e. $actionDefault[$state] should be used instead. */
+    protected $actionCheck;
+    /** @var array Map of states to their default action */
+    protected $actionDefault;
+
+    /** @var array Map of non-terminals to a displacement into the $goto table. The corresponding goto state for this
+     *             non-terminal/state pair is $goto[$gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $state] (unless defaulted) */
+    protected $gotoBase;
+    /** @var array Table of states to goto after reduction. Indexed according to $gotoBase comment. */
+    protected $goto;
+    /** @var array Table indexed analogously to $goto. If $gotoCheck[$gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $state] != $nonTerminal
+     *             then the goto state is defaulted, i.e. $gotoDefault[$nonTerminal] should be used. */
+    protected $gotoCheck;
+    /** @var array Map of non-terminals to the default state to goto after their reduction */
+    protected $gotoDefault;
+
+    /** @var array Map of rules to the non-terminal on their left-hand side, i.e. the non-terminal to use for
+     *             determining the state to goto after reduction. */
+    protected $ruleToNonTerminal;
+    /** @var array Map of rules to the length of their right-hand side, which is the number of elements that have to
+     *             be popped from the stack(s) on reduction. */
+    protected $ruleToLength;
+
+    /*
+     * The following members are part of the parser state:
+     */
+
+    /** @var Lexer Lexer that is used when parsing */
+    protected $lexer;
+    /** @var mixed Temporary value containing the result of last semantic action (reduction) */
+    protected $semValue;
+    /** @var int Position in stacks (state stack, semantic value stack, attribute stack) */
+    protected $stackPos;
+    /** @var array Semantic value stack (contains values of tokens and semantic action results) */
+    protected $semStack;
+    /** @var array[] Start attribute stack */
+    protected $startAttributeStack;
+    /** @var array[] End attribute stack */
+    protected $endAttributeStack;
+    /** @var array End attributes of last *shifted* token */
+    protected $endAttributes;
+    /** @var array Start attributes of last *read* token */
+    protected $lookaheadStartAttributes;
+
+    /** @var ErrorHandler Error handler */
+    protected $errorHandler;
+    /** @var Error[] Errors collected during last parse */
+    protected $errors;
+    /** @var int Error state, used to avoid error floods */
+    protected $errorState;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a parser instance.
+     *
+     * @param Lexer $lexer A lexer
+     * @param array $options Options array. Currently no options are supported.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Lexer $lexer, array $options = array()) {
+        $this->lexer = $lexer;
+        $this->errors = array();
+
+        if (isset($options['throwOnError'])) {
+            throw new \LogicException(
+                '"throwOnError" is no longer supported, use "errorHandler" instead');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses PHP code into a node tree.
+     *
+     * If a non-throwing error handler is used, the parser will continue parsing after an error
+     * occurred and attempt to build a partial AST.
+     *
+     * @param string $code The source code to parse
+     * @param ErrorHandler|null $errorHandler Error handler to use for lexer/parser errors, defaults
+     *                                        to ErrorHandler\Throwing.
+     *
+     * @return Node[]|null Array of statements (or null if the 'throwOnError' option is disabled and the parser was
+     *                     unable to recover from an error).
+     */
+    public function parse($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        $this->errorHandler = $errorHandler ?: new ErrorHandler\Throwing;
+
+        // Initialize the lexer
+        $this->lexer->startLexing($code, $this->errorHandler);
+
+        // We start off with no lookahead-token
+        $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
+
+        // The attributes for a node are taken from the first and last token of the node.
+        // From the first token only the startAttributes are taken and from the last only
+        // the endAttributes. Both are merged using the array union operator (+).
+        $startAttributes = '*POISON';
+        $endAttributes = '*POISON';
+        $this->endAttributes = $endAttributes;
+
+        // Keep stack of start and end attributes
+        $this->startAttributeStack = array();
+        $this->endAttributeStack = array($endAttributes);
+
+        // Start off in the initial state and keep a stack of previous states
+        $state = 0;
+        $stateStack = array($state);
+
+        // Semantic value stack (contains values of tokens and semantic action results)
+        $this->semStack = array();
+
+        // Current position in the stack(s)
+        $this->stackPos = 0;
+
+        $this->errorState = 0;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            //$this->traceNewState($state, $symbol);
+
+            if ($this->actionBase[$state] == 0) {
+                $rule = $this->actionDefault[$state];
+            } else {
+                if ($symbol === self::SYMBOL_NONE) {
+                    // Fetch the next token id from the lexer and fetch additional info by-ref.
+                    // The end attributes are fetched into a temporary variable and only set once the token is really
+                    // shifted (not during read). Otherwise you would sometimes get off-by-one errors, when a rule is
+                    // reduced after a token was read but not yet shifted.
+                    $tokenId = $this->lexer->getNextToken($tokenValue, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
+
+                    // map the lexer token id to the internally used symbols
+                    $symbol = $tokenId >= 0 && $tokenId < $this->tokenToSymbolMapSize
+                        ? $this->tokenToSymbol[$tokenId]
+                        : $this->invalidSymbol;
+
+                    if ($symbol === $this->invalidSymbol) {
+                        throw new \RangeException(sprintf(
+                            'The lexer returned an invalid token (id=%d, value=%s)',
+                            $tokenId, $tokenValue
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    // This is necessary to assign some meaningful attributes to /* empty */ productions. They'll get
+                    // the attributes of the next token, even though they don't contain it themselves.
+                    $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos+1] = $startAttributes;
+                    $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos+1] = $endAttributes;
+                    $this->lookaheadStartAttributes = $startAttributes;
+
+                    //$this->traceRead($symbol);
+                }
+
+                $idx = $this->actionBase[$state] + $symbol;
+                if ((($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $symbol)
+                     || ($state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
+                         && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $symbol) >= 0
+                         && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $symbol))
+                    && ($action = $this->action[$idx]) != $this->defaultAction) {
+                    /*
+                     * >= YYNLSTATES: shift and reduce
+                     * > 0: shift
+                     * = 0: accept
+                     * < 0: reduce
+                     * = -YYUNEXPECTED: error
+                     */
+                    if ($action > 0) {
+                        /* shift */
+                        //$this->traceShift($symbol);
+
+                        ++$this->stackPos;
+                        $stateStack[$this->stackPos] = $state = $action;
+                        $this->semStack[$this->stackPos] = $tokenValue;
+                        $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $startAttributes;
+                        $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $endAttributes;
+                        $this->endAttributes = $endAttributes;
+                        $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
+
+                        if ($this->errorState) {
+                            --$this->errorState;
+                        }
+
+                        if ($action < $this->YYNLSTATES) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        /* $yyn >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
+                        $rule = $action - $this->YYNLSTATES;
+                    } else {
+                        $rule = -$action;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $rule = $this->actionDefault[$state];
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (;;) {
+                if ($rule === 0) {
+                    /* accept */
+                    //$this->traceAccept();
+                    return $this->semValue;
+                } elseif ($rule !== $this->unexpectedTokenRule) {
+                    /* reduce */
+                    //$this->traceReduce($rule);
+
+                    try {
+                        $this->{'reduceRule' . $rule}();
+                    } catch (Error $e) {
+                        if (-1 === $e->getStartLine() && isset($startAttributes['startLine'])) {
+                            $e->setStartLine($startAttributes['startLine']);
+                        }
+
+                        $this->emitError($e);
+                        // Can't recover from this type of error
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Goto - shift nonterminal */
+                    $lastEndAttributes = $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos];
+                    $this->stackPos -= $this->ruleToLength[$rule];
+                    $nonTerminal = $this->ruleToNonTerminal[$rule];
+                    $idx = $this->gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $stateStack[$this->stackPos];
+                    if ($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->gotoTableSize && $this->gotoCheck[$idx] == $nonTerminal) {
+                        $state = $this->goto[$idx];
+                    } else {
+                        $state = $this->gotoDefault[$nonTerminal];
+                    }
+
+                    ++$this->stackPos;
+                    $stateStack[$this->stackPos]     = $state;
+                    $this->semStack[$this->stackPos] = $this->semValue;
+                    $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $lastEndAttributes;
+                } else {
+                    /* error */
+                    switch ($this->errorState) {
+                        case 0:
+                            $msg = $this->getErrorMessage($symbol, $state);
+                            $this->emitError(new Error($msg, $startAttributes + $endAttributes));
+                            // Break missing intentionally
+                        case 1:
+                        case 2:
+                            $this->errorState = 3;
+
+                            // Pop until error-expecting state uncovered
+                            while (!(
+                                (($idx = $this->actionBase[$state] + $this->errorSymbol) >= 0
+                                    && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $this->errorSymbol)
+                                || ($state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
+                                    && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $this->errorSymbol) >= 0
+                                    && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $this->errorSymbol)
+                            ) || ($action = $this->action[$idx]) == $this->defaultAction) { // Not totally sure about this
+                                if ($this->stackPos <= 0) {
+                                    // Could not recover from error
+                                    return null;
+                                }
+                                $state = $stateStack[--$this->stackPos];
+                                //$this->tracePop($state);
+                            }
+
+                            //$this->traceShift($this->errorSymbol);
+                            ++$this->stackPos;
+                            $stateStack[$this->stackPos] = $state = $action;
+
+                            // We treat the error symbol as being empty, so we reset the end attributes
+                            // to the end attributes of the last non-error symbol
+                            $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos - 1];
+                            $this->endAttributes = $this->endAttributeStack[$this->stackPos - 1];
+                            break;
+
+                        case 3:
+                            if ($symbol === 0) {
+                                // Reached EOF without recovering from error
+                                return null;
+                            }
+
+                            //$this->traceDiscard($symbol);
+                            $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
+                            break 2;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($state < $this->YYNLSTATES) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
+                $rule = $state - $this->YYNLSTATES;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Reached end of parser loop');
+    }
+
+    protected function emitError(Error $error) {
+        $this->errorHandler->handleError($error);
+    }
+
+    protected function getErrorMessage($symbol, $state) {
+        $expectedString = '';
+        if ($expected = $this->getExpectedTokens($state)) {
+            $expectedString = ', expecting ' . implode(' or ', $expected);
+        }
+
+        return 'Syntax error, unexpected ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . $expectedString;
+    }
+
+    protected function getExpectedTokens($state) {
+        $expected = array();
+
+        $base = $this->actionBase[$state];
+        foreach ($this->symbolToName as $symbol => $name) {
+            $idx = $base + $symbol;
+            if ($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] === $symbol
+                || $state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
+                && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $symbol) >= 0
+                && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] === $symbol
+            ) {
+                if ($this->action[$idx] != $this->unexpectedTokenRule
+                    && $this->action[$idx] != $this->defaultAction
+                    && $symbol != $this->errorSymbol
+                ) {
+                    if (count($expected) == 4) {
+                        /* Too many expected tokens */
+                        return array();
+                    }
+
+                    $expected[] = $name;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $expected;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Tracing functions used for debugging the parser.
+     */
+
+    /*
+    protected function traceNewState($state, $symbol) {
+        echo '% State ' . $state
+            . ', Lookahead ' . ($symbol == self::SYMBOL_NONE ? '--none--' : $this->symbolToName[$symbol]) . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function traceRead($symbol) {
+        echo '% Reading ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function traceShift($symbol) {
+        echo '% Shift ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function traceAccept() {
+        echo "% Accepted.\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function traceReduce($n) {
+        echo '% Reduce by (' . $n . ') ' . $this->productions[$n] . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function tracePop($state) {
+        echo '% Recovering, uncovered state ' . $state . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function traceDiscard($symbol) {
+        echo '% Discard ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
+    }
+    */
+
+    /*
+     * Helper functions invoked by semantic actions
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Moves statements of semicolon-style namespaces into $ns->stmts and checks various error conditions.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $stmts
+     * @return Node[]
+     */
+    protected function handleNamespaces(array $stmts) {
+        $hasErrored = false;
+        $style = $this->getNamespacingStyle($stmts);
+        if (null === $style) {
+            // not namespaced, nothing to do
+            return $stmts;
+        } elseif ('brace' === $style) {
+            // For braced namespaces we only have to check that there are no invalid statements between the namespaces
+            $afterFirstNamespace = false;
+            foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
+                if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
+                    $afterFirstNamespace = true;
+                } elseif (!$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler
+                        && !$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Nop
+                        && $afterFirstNamespace && !$hasErrored) {
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        'No code may exist outside of namespace {}', $stmt->getAttributes()));
+                    $hasErrored = true; // Avoid one error for every statement
+                }
+            }
+            return $stmts;
+        } else {
+            // For semicolon namespaces we have to move the statements after a namespace declaration into ->stmts
+            $resultStmts = array();
+            $targetStmts =& $resultStmts;
+            foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
+                if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
+                    if ($stmt->stmts === null) {
+                        $stmt->stmts = array();
+                        $targetStmts =& $stmt->stmts;
+                        $resultStmts[] = $stmt;
+                    } else {
+                        // This handles the invalid case of mixed style namespaces
+                        $resultStmts[] = $stmt;
+                        $targetStmts =& $resultStmts;
+                    }
+                } elseif ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler) {
+                    // __halt_compiler() is not moved into the namespace
+                    $resultStmts[] = $stmt;
+                } else {
+                    $targetStmts[] = $stmt;
+                }
+            }
+            return $resultStmts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getNamespacingStyle(array $stmts) {
+        $style = null;
+        $hasNotAllowedStmts = false;
+        foreach ($stmts as $i => $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
+                $currentStyle = null === $stmt->stmts ? 'semicolon' : 'brace';
+                if (null === $style) {
+                    $style = $currentStyle;
+                    if ($hasNotAllowedStmts) {
+                        $this->emitError(new Error(
+                            'Namespace declaration statement has to be the very first statement in the script',
+                            $stmt->getLine() // Avoid marking the entire namespace as an error
+                        ));
+                    }
+                } elseif ($style !== $currentStyle) {
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        'Cannot mix bracketed namespace declarations with unbracketed namespace declarations',
+                        $stmt->getLine() // Avoid marking the entire namespace as an error
+                    ));
+                    // Treat like semicolon style for namespace normalization
+                    return 'semicolon';
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* declare(), __halt_compiler() and nops can be used before a namespace declaration */
+            if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Declare_
+                || $stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler
+                || $stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Nop) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* There may be a hashbang line at the very start of the file */
+            if ($i == 0 && $stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\InlineHTML && preg_match('/\A#!.*\r?\n\z/', $stmt->value)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Everything else if forbidden before namespace declarations */
+            $hasNotAllowedStmts = true;
+        }
+        return $style;
+    }
+
+    protected function handleBuiltinTypes(Name $name) {
+        $scalarTypes = [
+            'bool'     => true,
+            'int'      => true,
+            'float'    => true,
+            'string'   => true,
+            'iterable' => true,
+            'void'     => true,
+            'object'   => true,
+        ];
+
+        if (!$name->isUnqualified()) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name->toString());
+        return isset($scalarTypes[$lowerName]) ? $lowerName : $name;
+    }
+
+    protected static $specialNames = array(
+        'self'   => true,
+        'parent' => true,
+        'static' => true,
+    );
+
+    protected function getAttributesAt($pos) {
+        return $this->startAttributeStack[$pos] + $this->endAttributeStack[$pos];
+    }
+
+    protected function parseLNumber($str, $attributes, $allowInvalidOctal = false) {
+        try {
+            return LNumber::fromString($str, $attributes, $allowInvalidOctal);
+        } catch (Error $error) {
+            $this->emitError($error);
+            // Use dummy value
+            return new LNumber(0, $attributes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parseNumString($str, $attributes) {
+        if (!preg_match('/^(?:0|-?[1-9][0-9]*)$/', $str)) {
+            return new String_($str, $attributes);
+        }
+
+        $num = +$str;
+        if (!is_int($num)) {
+            return new String_($str, $attributes);
+        }
+
+        return new LNumber($num, $attributes);
+    }
+
+    protected function checkModifier($a, $b, $modifierPos) {
+        // Jumping through some hoops here because verifyModifier() is also used elsewhere
+        try {
+            Class_::verifyModifier($a, $b);
+        } catch (Error $error) {
+            $error->setAttributes($this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos));
+            $this->emitError($error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkParam(Param $node) {
+        if ($node->variadic && null !== $node->default) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                'Variadic parameter cannot have a default value',
+                $node->default->getAttributes()
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkTryCatch(TryCatch $node) {
+        if (empty($node->catches) && null === $node->finally) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                'Cannot use try without catch or finally', $node->getAttributes()
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkNamespace(Namespace_ $node) {
+        if (isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($node->name)])) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as namespace name', $node->name),
+                $node->name->getAttributes()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $node->stmts) {
+            foreach ($node->stmts as $stmt) {
+                if ($stmt instanceof Namespace_) {
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        'Namespace declarations cannot be nested', $stmt->getAttributes()
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkClass(Class_ $node, $namePos) {
+        if (null !== $node->name && isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($node->name)])) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as class name as it is reserved', $node->name),
+                $this->getAttributesAt($namePos)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($node->extends)])) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as class name as it is reserved', $node->extends),
+                $node->extends->getAttributes()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($node->implements as $interface) {
+            if (isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($interface)])) {
+                $this->emitError(new Error(
+                    sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as interface name as it is reserved', $interface),
+                    $interface->getAttributes()
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkInterface(Interface_ $node, $namePos) {
+        if (null !== $node->name && isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($node->name)])) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as class name as it is reserved', $node->name),
+                $this->getAttributesAt($namePos)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($node->extends as $interface) {
+            if (isset(self::$specialNames[strtolower($interface)])) {
+                $this->emitError(new Error(
+                    sprintf('Cannot use \'%s\' as interface name as it is reserved', $interface),
+                    $interface->getAttributes()
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkClassMethod(ClassMethod $node, $modifierPos) {
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC) {
+            switch (strtolower($node->name)) {
+                case '__construct':
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        sprintf('Constructor %s() cannot be static', $node->name),
+                        $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+                    break;
+                case '__destruct':
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        sprintf('Destructor %s() cannot be static', $node->name),
+                        $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+                    break;
+                case '__clone':
+                    $this->emitError(new Error(
+                        sprintf('Clone method %s() cannot be static', $node->name),
+                        $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkClassConst(ClassConst $node, $modifierPos) {
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                "Cannot use 'static' as constant modifier",
+                $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+        }
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                "Cannot use 'abstract' as constant modifier",
+                $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+        }
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                "Cannot use 'final' as constant modifier",
+                $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkProperty(Property $node, $modifierPos) {
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error('Properties cannot be declared abstract',
+                $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+        }
+
+        if ($node->flags & Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error('Properties cannot be declared final',
+                $this->getAttributesAt($modifierPos)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkUseUse(UseUse $node, $namePos) {
+        if ('self' == strtolower($node->alias) || 'parent' == strtolower($node->alias)) {
+            $this->emitError(new Error(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Cannot use %s as %s because \'%2$s\' is a special class name',
+                    $node->name, $node->alias
+                ),
+                $this->getAttributesAt($namePos)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28b9070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/ParserFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class ParserFactory {
+    const PREFER_PHP7 = 1;
+    const PREFER_PHP5 = 2;
+    const ONLY_PHP7 = 3;
+    const ONLY_PHP5 = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Parser instance, according to the provided kind.
+     *
+     * @param int        $kind  One of ::PREFER_PHP7, ::PREFER_PHP5, ::ONLY_PHP7 or ::ONLY_PHP5
+     * @param Lexer|null $lexer Lexer to use. Defaults to emulative lexer when not specified
+     * @param array      $parserOptions Parser options. See ParserAbstract::__construct() argument
+     *
+     * @return Parser The parser instance
+     */
+    public function create($kind, Lexer $lexer = null, array $parserOptions = array()) {
+        if (null === $lexer) {
+            $lexer = new Lexer\Emulative();
+        }
+        switch ($kind) {
+            case self::PREFER_PHP7:
+                return new Parser\Multiple([
+                    new Parser\Php7($lexer, $parserOptions), new Parser\Php5($lexer, $parserOptions)
+                ]);
+            case self::PREFER_PHP5:
+                return new Parser\Multiple([
+                    new Parser\Php5($lexer, $parserOptions), new Parser\Php7($lexer, $parserOptions)
+                ]);
+            case self::ONLY_PHP7:
+                return new Parser\Php7($lexer, $parserOptions);
+            case self::ONLY_PHP5:
+                return new Parser\Php5($lexer, $parserOptions);
+            default:
+                throw new \LogicException(
+                    'Kind must be one of ::PREFER_PHP7, ::PREFER_PHP5, ::ONLY_PHP7 or ::ONLY_PHP5'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinter/Standard.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinter/Standard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a4bce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinter/Standard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinterAbstract;
+
+class Standard extends PrettyPrinterAbstract
+{
+    // Special nodes
+
+    protected function pParam(Node\Param $node) {
+        return ($node->type ? $this->pType($node->type) . ' ' : '')
+             . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '')
+             . ($node->variadic ? '...' : '')
+             . '$' . $node->name
+             . ($node->default ? ' = ' . $this->p($node->default) : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pArg(Node\Arg $node) {
+        return ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . ($node->unpack ? '...' : '') . $this->p($node->value);
+    }
+
+    protected function pConst(Node\Const_ $node) {
+        return $node->name . ' = ' . $this->p($node->value);
+    }
+
+    protected function pNullableType(Node\NullableType $node) {
+        return '?' . $this->pType($node->type);
+    }
+
+    // Names
+
+    protected function pName(Name $node) {
+        return implode('\\', $node->parts);
+    }
+
+    protected function pName_FullyQualified(Name\FullyQualified $node) {
+        return '\\' . implode('\\', $node->parts);
+    }
+
+    protected function pName_Relative(Name\Relative $node) {
+        return 'namespace\\' . implode('\\', $node->parts);
+    }
+
+    // Magic Constants
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Class(MagicConst\Class_ $node) {
+        return '__CLASS__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Dir(MagicConst\Dir $node) {
+        return '__DIR__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_File(MagicConst\File $node) {
+        return '__FILE__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Function(MagicConst\Function_ $node) {
+        return '__FUNCTION__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Line(MagicConst\Line $node) {
+        return '__LINE__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Method(MagicConst\Method $node) {
+        return '__METHOD__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Namespace(MagicConst\Namespace_ $node) {
+        return '__NAMESPACE__';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_MagicConst_Trait(MagicConst\Trait_ $node) {
+        return '__TRAIT__';
+    }
+
+    // Scalars
+
+    protected function pScalar_String(Scalar\String_ $node) {
+        $kind = $node->getAttribute('kind', Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED);
+        switch ($kind) {
+            case Scalar\String_::KIND_NOWDOC:
+                $label = $node->getAttribute('docLabel');
+                if ($label && !$this->containsEndLabel($node->value, $label)) {
+                    if ($node->value === '') {
+                        return $this->pNoIndent("<<<'$label'\n$label") . $this->docStringEndToken;
+                    }
+
+                    return $this->pNoIndent("<<<'$label'\n$node->value\n$label")
+                         . $this->docStringEndToken;
+                }
+                /* break missing intentionally */
+            case Scalar\String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED:
+                return '\'' . $this->pNoIndent(addcslashes($node->value, '\'\\')) . '\'';
+            case Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC:
+                $label = $node->getAttribute('docLabel');
+                if ($label && !$this->containsEndLabel($node->value, $label)) {
+                    if ($node->value === '') {
+                        return $this->pNoIndent("<<<$label\n$label") . $this->docStringEndToken;
+                    }
+
+                    $escaped = $this->escapeString($node->value, null);
+                    return $this->pNoIndent("<<<$label\n" . $escaped ."\n$label")
+                         . $this->docStringEndToken;
+                }
+            /* break missing intentionally */
+            case Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED:
+                return '"' . $this->escapeString($node->value, '"') . '"';
+        }
+        throw new \Exception('Invalid string kind');
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_Encapsed(Scalar\Encapsed $node) {
+        if ($node->getAttribute('kind') === Scalar\String_::KIND_HEREDOC) {
+            $label = $node->getAttribute('docLabel');
+            if ($label && !$this->encapsedContainsEndLabel($node->parts, $label)) {
+                if (count($node->parts) === 1
+                    && $node->parts[0] instanceof Scalar\EncapsedStringPart
+                    && $node->parts[0]->value === ''
+                ) {
+                    return $this->pNoIndent("<<<$label\n$label") . $this->docStringEndToken;
+                }
+
+                return $this->pNoIndent(
+                    "<<<$label\n" . $this->pEncapsList($node->parts, null) . "\n$label"
+                ) . $this->docStringEndToken;
+            }
+        }
+        return '"' . $this->pEncapsList($node->parts, '"') . '"';
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_LNumber(Scalar\LNumber $node) {
+        if ($node->value === -\PHP_INT_MAX-1) {
+            // PHP_INT_MIN cannot be represented as a literal,
+            // because the sign is not part of the literal
+            return '(-' . \PHP_INT_MAX . '-1)';
+        }
+
+        $kind = $node->getAttribute('kind', Scalar\LNumber::KIND_DEC);
+        if (Scalar\LNumber::KIND_DEC === $kind) {
+            return (string) $node->value;
+        }
+
+        $sign = $node->value < 0 ? '-' : '';
+        $str = (string) $node->value;
+        switch ($kind) {
+            case Scalar\LNumber::KIND_BIN:
+                return $sign . '0b' . base_convert($str, 10, 2);
+            case Scalar\LNumber::KIND_OCT:
+                return $sign . '0' . base_convert($str, 10, 8);
+            case Scalar\LNumber::KIND_HEX:
+                return $sign . '0x' . base_convert($str, 10, 16);
+        }
+        throw new \Exception('Invalid number kind');
+    }
+
+    protected function pScalar_DNumber(Scalar\DNumber $node) {
+        if (!is_finite($node->value)) {
+            if ($node->value === \INF) {
+                return '\INF';
+            } elseif ($node->value === -\INF) {
+                return '-\INF';
+            } else {
+                return '\NAN';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Try to find a short full-precision representation
+        $stringValue = sprintf('%.16G', $node->value);
+        if ($node->value !== (double) $stringValue) {
+            $stringValue = sprintf('%.17G', $node->value);
+        }
+
+        // %G is locale dependent and there exists no locale-independent alternative. We don't want
+        // mess with switching locales here, so let's assume that a comma is the only non-standard
+        // decimal separator we may encounter...
+        $stringValue = str_replace(',', '.', $stringValue);
+
+        // ensure that number is really printed as float
+        return preg_match('/^-?[0-9]+$/', $stringValue) ? $stringValue . '.0' : $stringValue;
+    }
+
+    // Assignments
+
+    protected function pExpr_Assign(Expr\Assign $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_Assign', $node->var, ' = ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignRef(Expr\AssignRef $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignRef', $node->var, ' =& ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Plus(AssignOp\Plus $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Plus', $node->var, ' += ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Minus(AssignOp\Minus $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Minus', $node->var, ' -= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Mul(AssignOp\Mul $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Mul', $node->var, ' *= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Div(AssignOp\Div $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Div', $node->var, ' /= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Concat(AssignOp\Concat $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Concat', $node->var, ' .= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Mod(AssignOp\Mod $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Mod', $node->var, ' %= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd(AssignOp\BitwiseAnd $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd', $node->var, ' &= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr(AssignOp\BitwiseOr $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr', $node->var, ' |= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor(AssignOp\BitwiseXor $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor', $node->var, ' ^= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft(AssignOp\ShiftLeft $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft', $node->var, ' <<= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_ShiftRight(AssignOp\ShiftRight $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_ShiftRight', $node->var, ' >>= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_AssignOp_Pow(AssignOp\Pow $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_AssignOp_Pow', $node->var, ' **= ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    // Binary expressions
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Plus(BinaryOp\Plus $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Plus', $node->left, ' + ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Minus(BinaryOp\Minus $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Minus', $node->left, ' - ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Mul(BinaryOp\Mul $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Mul', $node->left, ' * ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Div(BinaryOp\Div $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Div', $node->left, ' / ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Concat(BinaryOp\Concat $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Concat', $node->left, ' . ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Mod(BinaryOp\Mod $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Mod', $node->left, ' % ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(BinaryOp\BooleanAnd $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd', $node->left, ' && ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(BinaryOp\BooleanOr $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr', $node->left, ' || ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd(BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd', $node->left, ' & ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr(BinaryOp\BitwiseOr $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr', $node->left, ' | ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor(BinaryOp\BitwiseXor $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor', $node->left, ' ^ ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft(BinaryOp\ShiftLeft $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft', $node->left, ' << ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight(BinaryOp\ShiftRight $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight', $node->left, ' >> ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Pow(BinaryOp\Pow $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Pow', $node->left, ' ** ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd(BinaryOp\LogicalAnd $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd', $node->left, ' and ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(BinaryOp\LogicalOr $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr', $node->left, ' or ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor(BinaryOp\LogicalXor $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor', $node->left, ' xor ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Equal(BinaryOp\Equal $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Equal', $node->left, ' == ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_NotEqual(BinaryOp\NotEqual $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual', $node->left, ' != ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Identical(BinaryOp\Identical $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Identical', $node->left, ' === ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical(BinaryOp\NotIdentical $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical', $node->left, ' !== ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Spaceship(BinaryOp\Spaceship $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Spaceship', $node->left, ' <=> ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Greater(BinaryOp\Greater $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Greater', $node->left, ' > ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual(BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual', $node->left, ' >= ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Smaller(BinaryOp\Smaller $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller', $node->left, ' < ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual(BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual', $node->left, ' <= ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(BinaryOp\Coalesce $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce', $node->left, ' ?? ', $node->right);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Instanceof(Expr\Instanceof_ $node) {
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_Instanceof', $node->expr, ' instanceof ', $node->class);
+    }
+
+    // Unary expressions
+
+    protected function pExpr_BooleanNot(Expr\BooleanNot $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_BooleanNot', '!', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_BitwiseNot(Expr\BitwiseNot $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_BitwiseNot', '~', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_UnaryMinus(Expr\UnaryMinus $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_UnaryMinus', '-', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_UnaryPlus(Expr\UnaryPlus $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_UnaryPlus', '+', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_PreInc(Expr\PreInc $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_PreInc', '++', $node->var);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_PreDec(Expr\PreDec $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_PreDec', '--', $node->var);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_PostInc(Expr\PostInc $node) {
+        return $this->pPostfixOp('Expr_PostInc', $node->var, '++');
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_PostDec(Expr\PostDec $node) {
+        return $this->pPostfixOp('Expr_PostDec', $node->var, '--');
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ErrorSuppress(Expr\ErrorSuppress $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_ErrorSuppress', '@', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_YieldFrom(Expr\YieldFrom $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_YieldFrom', 'yield from ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Print(Expr\Print_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Print', 'print ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    // Casts
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Int(Cast\Int_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Int', '(int) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Double(Cast\Double $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Double', '(double) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_String(Cast\String_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_String', '(string) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Array(Cast\Array_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Array', '(array) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Object(Cast\Object_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Object', '(object) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Bool(Cast\Bool_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Bool', '(bool) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Cast_Unset(Cast\Unset_ $node) {
+        return $this->pPrefixOp('Expr_Cast_Unset', '(unset) ', $node->expr);
+    }
+
+    // Function calls and similar constructs
+
+    protected function pExpr_FuncCall(Expr\FuncCall $node) {
+        return $this->pCallLhs($node->name)
+             . '(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->args) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_MethodCall(Expr\MethodCall $node) {
+        return $this->pDereferenceLhs($node->var) . '->' . $this->pObjectProperty($node->name)
+             . '(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->args) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_StaticCall(Expr\StaticCall $node) {
+        return $this->pDereferenceLhs($node->class) . '::'
+             . ($node->name instanceof Expr
+                ? ($node->name instanceof Expr\Variable
+                   ? $this->p($node->name)
+                   : '{' . $this->p($node->name) . '}')
+                : $node->name)
+             . '(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->args) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Empty(Expr\Empty_ $node) {
+        return 'empty(' . $this->p($node->expr) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Isset(Expr\Isset_ $node) {
+        return 'isset(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->vars) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Eval(Expr\Eval_ $node) {
+        return 'eval(' . $this->p($node->expr) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Include(Expr\Include_ $node) {
+        static $map = array(
+            Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE      => 'include',
+            Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE => 'include_once',
+            Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE      => 'require',
+            Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE => 'require_once',
+        );
+
+        return $map[$node->type] . ' ' . $this->p($node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_List(Expr\List_ $node) {
+        return 'list(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->items) . ')';
+    }
+
+    // Other
+
+    protected function pExpr_Error(Expr\Error $node) {
+        throw new \LogicException('Cannot pretty-print AST with Error nodes');
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Variable(Expr\Variable $node) {
+        if ($node->name instanceof Expr) {
+            return '${' . $this->p($node->name) . '}';
+        } else {
+            return '$' . $node->name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Array(Expr\Array_ $node) {
+        $syntax = $node->getAttribute('kind',
+            $this->options['shortArraySyntax'] ? Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT : Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG);
+        if ($syntax === Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT) {
+            return '[' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->items, true) . ']';
+        } else {
+            return 'array(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->items, true) . ')';
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ArrayItem(Expr\ArrayItem $node) {
+        return (null !== $node->key ? $this->p($node->key) . ' => ' : '')
+             . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . $this->p($node->value);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ArrayDimFetch(Expr\ArrayDimFetch $node) {
+        return $this->pDereferenceLhs($node->var)
+             . '[' . (null !== $node->dim ? $this->p($node->dim) : '') . ']';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ConstFetch(Expr\ConstFetch $node) {
+        return $this->p($node->name);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ClassConstFetch(Expr\ClassConstFetch $node) {
+        return $this->p($node->class) . '::'
+             . (is_string($node->name) ? $node->name : $this->p($node->name));
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_PropertyFetch(Expr\PropertyFetch $node) {
+        return $this->pDereferenceLhs($node->var) . '->' . $this->pObjectProperty($node->name);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_StaticPropertyFetch(Expr\StaticPropertyFetch $node) {
+        return $this->pDereferenceLhs($node->class) . '::$' . $this->pObjectProperty($node->name);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ShellExec(Expr\ShellExec $node) {
+        return '`' . $this->pEncapsList($node->parts, '`') . '`';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Closure(Expr\Closure $node) {
+        return ($node->static ? 'static ' : '')
+             . 'function ' . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '')
+             . '(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->params) . ')'
+             . (!empty($node->uses) ? ' use(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->uses) . ')': '')
+             . (null !== $node->returnType ? ' : ' . $this->pType($node->returnType) : '')
+             . ' {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_ClosureUse(Expr\ClosureUse $node) {
+        return ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . '$' . $node->var;
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_New(Expr\New_ $node) {
+        if ($node->class instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
+            $args = $node->args ? '(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->args) . ')' : '';
+            return 'new ' . $this->pClassCommon($node->class, $args);
+        }
+        return 'new ' . $this->p($node->class) . '(' . $this->pMaybeMultiline($node->args) . ')';
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Clone(Expr\Clone_ $node) {
+        return 'clone ' . $this->p($node->expr);
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Ternary(Expr\Ternary $node) {
+        // a bit of cheating: we treat the ternary as a binary op where the ?...: part is the operator.
+        // this is okay because the part between ? and : never needs parentheses.
+        return $this->pInfixOp('Expr_Ternary',
+            $node->cond, ' ?' . (null !== $node->if ? ' ' . $this->p($node->if) . ' ' : '') . ': ', $node->else
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Exit(Expr\Exit_ $node) {
+        $kind = $node->getAttribute('kind', Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE);
+        return ($kind === Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT ? 'exit' : 'die')
+             . (null !== $node->expr ? '(' . $this->p($node->expr) . ')' : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pExpr_Yield(Expr\Yield_ $node) {
+        if ($node->value === null) {
+            return 'yield';
+        } else {
+            // this is a bit ugly, but currently there is no way to detect whether the parentheses are necessary
+            return '(yield '
+                 . ($node->key !== null ? $this->p($node->key) . ' => ' : '')
+                 . $this->p($node->value)
+                 . ')';
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Declarations
+
+    protected function pStmt_Namespace(Stmt\Namespace_ $node) {
+        if ($this->canUseSemicolonNamespaces) {
+            return 'namespace ' . $this->p($node->name) . ';' . "\n" . $this->pStmts($node->stmts, false);
+        } else {
+            return 'namespace' . (null !== $node->name ? ' ' . $this->p($node->name) : '')
+                 . ' {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Use(Stmt\Use_ $node) {
+        return 'use ' . $this->pUseType($node->type)
+             . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->uses) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_GroupUse(Stmt\GroupUse $node) {
+        return 'use ' . $this->pUseType($node->type) . $this->pName($node->prefix)
+             . '\{' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->uses) . '};';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_UseUse(Stmt\UseUse $node) {
+        return $this->pUseType($node->type) . $this->p($node->name)
+             . ($node->name->getLast() !== $node->alias ? ' as ' . $node->alias : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pUseType($type) {
+        return $type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION ? 'function '
+            : ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT ? 'const ' : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Interface(Stmt\Interface_ $node) {
+        return 'interface ' . $node->name
+             . (!empty($node->extends) ? ' extends ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->extends) : '')
+             . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Class(Stmt\Class_ $node) {
+        return $this->pClassCommon($node, ' ' . $node->name);
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Trait(Stmt\Trait_ $node) {
+        return 'trait ' . $node->name
+             . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_TraitUse(Stmt\TraitUse $node) {
+        return 'use ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->traits)
+             . (empty($node->adaptations)
+                ? ';'
+                : ' {' . $this->pStmts($node->adaptations) . "\n" . '}');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence(Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence $node) {
+        return $this->p($node->trait) . '::' . $node->method
+             . ' insteadof ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->insteadof) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias $node) {
+        return (null !== $node->trait ? $this->p($node->trait) . '::' : '')
+             . $node->method . ' as'
+             . (null !== $node->newModifier ? ' ' . rtrim($this->pModifiers($node->newModifier), ' ') : '')
+             . (null !== $node->newName     ? ' ' . $node->newName                        : '')
+             . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Property(Stmt\Property $node) {
+        return (0 === $node->flags ? 'var ' : $this->pModifiers($node->flags)) . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->props) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_PropertyProperty(Stmt\PropertyProperty $node) {
+        return '$' . $node->name
+             . (null !== $node->default ? ' = ' . $this->p($node->default) : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_ClassMethod(Stmt\ClassMethod $node) {
+        return $this->pModifiers($node->flags)
+             . 'function ' . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . $node->name
+             . '(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->params) . ')'
+             . (null !== $node->returnType ? ' : ' . $this->pType($node->returnType) : '')
+             . (null !== $node->stmts
+                ? "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}'
+                : ';');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_ClassConst(Stmt\ClassConst $node) {
+        return $this->pModifiers($node->flags)
+             . 'const ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->consts) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Function(Stmt\Function_ $node) {
+        return 'function ' . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . $node->name
+             . '(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->params) . ')'
+             . (null !== $node->returnType ? ' : ' . $this->pType($node->returnType) : '')
+             . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Const(Stmt\Const_ $node) {
+        return 'const ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->consts) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Declare(Stmt\Declare_ $node) {
+        return 'declare (' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->declares) . ')'
+             . (null !== $node->stmts ? ' {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}' : ';');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_DeclareDeclare(Stmt\DeclareDeclare $node) {
+        return $node->key . '=' . $this->p($node->value);
+    }
+
+    // Control flow
+
+    protected function pStmt_If(Stmt\If_ $node) {
+        return 'if (' . $this->p($node->cond) . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}'
+             . $this->pImplode($node->elseifs)
+             . (null !== $node->else ? $this->p($node->else) : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_ElseIf(Stmt\ElseIf_ $node) {
+        return ' elseif (' . $this->p($node->cond) . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Else(Stmt\Else_ $node) {
+        return ' else {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_For(Stmt\For_ $node) {
+        return 'for ('
+             . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->init) . ';' . (!empty($node->cond) ? ' ' : '')
+             . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->cond) . ';' . (!empty($node->loop) ? ' ' : '')
+             . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->loop)
+             . ') {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Foreach(Stmt\Foreach_ $node) {
+        return 'foreach (' . $this->p($node->expr) . ' as '
+             . (null !== $node->keyVar ? $this->p($node->keyVar) . ' => ' : '')
+             . ($node->byRef ? '&' : '') . $this->p($node->valueVar) . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_While(Stmt\While_ $node) {
+        return 'while (' . $this->p($node->cond) . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Do(Stmt\Do_ $node) {
+        return 'do {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n"
+             . '} while (' . $this->p($node->cond) . ');';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Switch(Stmt\Switch_ $node) {
+        return 'switch (' . $this->p($node->cond) . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->cases) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Case(Stmt\Case_ $node) {
+        return (null !== $node->cond ? 'case ' . $this->p($node->cond) : 'default') . ':'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts);
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_TryCatch(Stmt\TryCatch $node) {
+        return 'try {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}'
+             . $this->pImplode($node->catches)
+             . ($node->finally !== null ? $this->p($node->finally) : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Catch(Stmt\Catch_ $node) {
+        return ' catch (' . $this->pImplode($node->types, '|') . ' $' . $node->var . ') {'
+             . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Finally(Stmt\Finally_ $node) {
+        return ' finally {' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Break(Stmt\Break_ $node) {
+        return 'break' . ($node->num !== null ? ' ' . $this->p($node->num) : '') . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Continue(Stmt\Continue_ $node) {
+        return 'continue' . ($node->num !== null ? ' ' . $this->p($node->num) : '') . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Return(Stmt\Return_ $node) {
+        return 'return' . (null !== $node->expr ? ' ' . $this->p($node->expr) : '') . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Throw(Stmt\Throw_ $node) {
+        return 'throw ' . $this->p($node->expr) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Label(Stmt\Label $node) {
+        return $node->name . ':';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Goto(Stmt\Goto_ $node) {
+        return 'goto ' . $node->name . ';';
+    }
+
+    // Other
+
+    protected function pStmt_Echo(Stmt\Echo_ $node) {
+        return 'echo ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->exprs) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Static(Stmt\Static_ $node) {
+        return 'static ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->vars) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Global(Stmt\Global_ $node) {
+        return 'global ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->vars) . ';';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_StaticVar(Stmt\StaticVar $node) {
+        return '$' . $node->name
+             . (null !== $node->default ? ' = ' . $this->p($node->default) : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Unset(Stmt\Unset_ $node) {
+        return 'unset(' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->vars) . ');';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_InlineHTML(Stmt\InlineHTML $node) {
+        $newline = $node->getAttribute('hasLeadingNewline', true) ? "\n" : '';
+        return '?>' . $this->pNoIndent($newline . $node->value) . '<?php ';
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_HaltCompiler(Stmt\HaltCompiler $node) {
+        return '__halt_compiler();' . $node->remaining;
+    }
+
+    protected function pStmt_Nop(Stmt\Nop $node) {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    // Helpers
+
+    protected function pType($node) {
+        return is_string($node) ? $node : $this->p($node);
+    }
+
+    protected function pClassCommon(Stmt\Class_ $node, $afterClassToken) {
+        return $this->pModifiers($node->flags)
+        . 'class' . $afterClassToken
+        . (null !== $node->extends ? ' extends ' . $this->p($node->extends) : '')
+        . (!empty($node->implements) ? ' implements ' . $this->pCommaSeparated($node->implements) : '')
+        . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+
+    protected function pObjectProperty($node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Expr) {
+            return '{' . $this->p($node) . '}';
+        } else {
+            return $node;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function pModifiers($modifiers) {
+        return ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC    ? 'public '    : '')
+             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED ? 'protected ' : '')
+             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE   ? 'private '   : '')
+             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC    ? 'static '    : '')
+             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT  ? 'abstract '  : '')
+             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL     ? 'final '     : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function pEncapsList(array $encapsList, $quote) {
+        $return = '';
+        foreach ($encapsList as $element) {
+            if ($element instanceof Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) {
+                $return .= $this->escapeString($element->value, $quote);
+            } else {
+                $return .= '{' . $this->p($element) . '}';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    protected function escapeString($string, $quote) {
+        if (null === $quote) {
+            // For doc strings, don't escape newlines
+            $escaped = addcslashes($string, "\t\f\v$\\");
+        } else {
+            $escaped = addcslashes($string, "\n\r\t\f\v$" . $quote . "\\");
+        }
+
+        // Escape other control characters
+        return preg_replace_callback('/([\0-\10\16-\37])(?=([0-7]?))/', function ($matches) {
+            $oct = decoct(ord($matches[1]));
+            if ($matches[2] !== '') {
+                // If there is a trailing digit, use the full three character form
+                return '\\' . str_pad($oct, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+            }
+            return '\\' . $oct;
+        }, $escaped);
+    }
+
+    protected function containsEndLabel($string, $label, $atStart = true, $atEnd = true) {
+        $start = $atStart ? '(?:^|[\r\n])' : '[\r\n]';
+        $end = $atEnd ? '(?:$|[;\r\n])' : '[;\r\n]';
+        return false !== strpos($string, $label)
+            && preg_match('/' . $start . $label . $end . '/', $string);
+    }
+
+    protected function encapsedContainsEndLabel(array $parts, $label) {
+        foreach ($parts as $i => $part) {
+            $atStart = $i === 0;
+            $atEnd = $i === count($parts) - 1;
+            if ($part instanceof Scalar\EncapsedStringPart
+                && $this->containsEndLabel($part->value, $label, $atStart, $atEnd)
+            ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function pDereferenceLhs(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Expr\Variable
+            || $node instanceof Name
+            || $node instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch
+            || $node instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
+            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticPropertyFetch
+            || $node instanceof Expr\FuncCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\MethodCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\Array_
+            || $node instanceof Scalar\String_
+            || $node instanceof Expr\ConstFetch
+            || $node instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch
+        ) {
+            return $this->p($node);
+        } else  {
+            return '(' . $this->p($node) . ')';
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function pCallLhs(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Name
+            || $node instanceof Expr\Variable
+            || $node instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch
+            || $node instanceof Expr\FuncCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\MethodCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
+            || $node instanceof Expr\Array_
+        ) {
+            return $this->p($node);
+        } else  {
+            return '(' . $this->p($node) . ')';
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function hasNodeWithComments(array $nodes) {
+        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+            if ($node && $node->getAttribute('comments')) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function pMaybeMultiline(array $nodes, $trailingComma = false) {
+        if (!$this->hasNodeWithComments($nodes)) {
+            return $this->pCommaSeparated($nodes);
+        } else {
+            return $this->pCommaSeparatedMultiline($nodes, $trailingComma) . "\n";
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24bae59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+abstract class PrettyPrinterAbstract
+{
+    protected $precedenceMap = array(
+        // [precedence, associativity] where for the latter -1 is %left, 0 is %nonassoc and 1 is %right
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Pow'            => array(  0,  1),
+        'Expr_BitwiseNot'              => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_PreInc'                  => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_PreDec'                  => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_PostInc'                 => array( 10, -1),
+        'Expr_PostDec'                 => array( 10, -1),
+        'Expr_UnaryPlus'               => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_UnaryMinus'              => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Int'                => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Double'             => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_String'             => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Array'              => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Object'             => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Bool'               => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Cast_Unset'              => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_ErrorSuppress'           => array( 10,  1),
+        'Expr_Instanceof'              => array( 20,  0),
+        'Expr_BooleanNot'              => array( 30,  1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Mul'            => array( 40, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Div'            => array( 40, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Mod'            => array( 40, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Plus'           => array( 50, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Minus'          => array( 50, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Concat'         => array( 50, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft'      => array( 60, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight'     => array( 60, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller'        => array( 70,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual' => array( 70,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Greater'        => array( 70,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual' => array( 70,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Equal'          => array( 80,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual'       => array( 80,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Identical'      => array( 80,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical'   => array( 80,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Spaceship'      => array( 80,  0),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd'     => array( 90, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor'     => array(100, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr'      => array(110, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd'     => array(120, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr'      => array(130, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce'       => array(140,  1),
+        'Expr_Ternary'                 => array(150, -1),
+        // parser uses %left for assignments, but they really behave as %right
+        'Expr_Assign'                  => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignRef'               => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Plus'           => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Minus'          => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Mul'            => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Div'            => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Concat'         => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Mod'            => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd'     => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr'      => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor'     => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft'      => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_ShiftRight'     => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_AssignOp_Pow'            => array(160,  1),
+        'Expr_YieldFrom'               => array(165,  1),
+        'Expr_Print'                   => array(168,  1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd'     => array(170, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor'     => array(180, -1),
+        'Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr'      => array(190, -1),
+        'Expr_Include'                 => array(200, -1),
+    );
+
+    protected $noIndentToken;
+    protected $docStringEndToken;
+    protected $canUseSemicolonNamespaces;
+    protected $options;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a pretty printer instance using the given options.
+     *
+     * Supported options:
+     *  * bool $shortArraySyntax = false: Whether to use [] instead of array() as the default array
+     *                                    syntax, if the node does not specify a format.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Dictionary of formatting options
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = []) {
+        $this->noIndentToken = '_NO_INDENT_' . mt_rand();
+        $this->docStringEndToken = '_DOC_STRING_END_' . mt_rand();
+
+        $defaultOptions = ['shortArraySyntax' => false];
+        $this->options = $options + $defaultOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints an array of statements.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $stmts Array of statements
+     *
+     * @return string Pretty printed statements
+     */
+    public function prettyPrint(array $stmts) {
+        $this->preprocessNodes($stmts);
+
+        return ltrim($this->handleMagicTokens($this->pStmts($stmts, false)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints an expression.
+     *
+     * @param Expr $node Expression node
+     *
+     * @return string Pretty printed node
+     */
+    public function prettyPrintExpr(Expr $node) {
+        return $this->handleMagicTokens($this->p($node));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints a file of statements (includes the opening <?php tag if it is required).
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $stmts Array of statements
+     *
+     * @return string Pretty printed statements
+     */
+    public function prettyPrintFile(array $stmts) {
+        if (!$stmts) {
+            return "<?php\n\n";
+        }
+
+        $p = "<?php\n\n" . $this->prettyPrint($stmts);
+
+        if ($stmts[0] instanceof Stmt\InlineHTML) {
+            $p = preg_replace('/^<\?php\s+\?>\n?/', '', $p);
+        }
+        if ($stmts[count($stmts) - 1] instanceof Stmt\InlineHTML) {
+            $p = preg_replace('/<\?php$/', '', rtrim($p));
+        }
+
+        return $p;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Preprocesses the top-level nodes to initialize pretty printer state.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
+     */
+    protected function preprocessNodes(array $nodes) {
+        /* We can use semicolon-namespaces unless there is a global namespace declaration */
+        $this->canUseSemicolonNamespaces = true;
+        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+            if ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_ && null === $node->name) {
+                $this->canUseSemicolonNamespaces = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function handleMagicTokens($str) {
+        // Drop no-indent tokens
+        $str = str_replace($this->noIndentToken, '', $str);
+
+        // Replace doc-string-end tokens with nothing or a newline
+        $str = str_replace($this->docStringEndToken . ";\n", ";\n", $str);
+        $str = str_replace($this->docStringEndToken, "\n", $str);
+
+        return $str;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints an array of nodes (statements) and indents them optionally.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes  Array of nodes
+     * @param bool   $indent Whether to indent the printed nodes
+     *
+     * @return string Pretty printed statements
+     */
+    protected function pStmts(array $nodes, $indent = true) {
+        $result = '';
+        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+            $comments = $node->getAttribute('comments', array());
+            if ($comments) {
+                $result .= "\n" . $this->pComments($comments);
+                if ($node instanceof Stmt\Nop) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $result .= "\n" . $this->p($node) . ($node instanceof Expr ? ';' : '');
+        }
+
+        if ($indent) {
+            return preg_replace('~\n(?!$|' . $this->noIndentToken . ')~', "\n    ", $result);
+        } else {
+            return $result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints a node.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node Node to be pretty printed
+     *
+     * @return string Pretty printed node
+     */
+    protected function p(Node $node) {
+        return $this->{'p' . $node->getType()}($node);
+    }
+
+    protected function pInfixOp($type, Node $leftNode, $operatorString, Node $rightNode) {
+        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$type];
+
+        return $this->pPrec($leftNode, $precedence, $associativity, -1)
+             . $operatorString
+             . $this->pPrec($rightNode, $precedence, $associativity, 1);
+    }
+
+    protected function pPrefixOp($type, $operatorString, Node $node) {
+        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$type];
+        return $operatorString . $this->pPrec($node, $precedence, $associativity, 1);
+    }
+
+    protected function pPostfixOp($type, Node $node, $operatorString) {
+        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$type];
+        return $this->pPrec($node, $precedence, $associativity, -1) . $operatorString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints an expression node with the least amount of parentheses necessary to preserve the meaning.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node                Node to pretty print
+     * @param int  $parentPrecedence    Precedence of the parent operator
+     * @param int  $parentAssociativity Associativity of parent operator
+     *                                  (-1 is left, 0 is nonassoc, 1 is right)
+     * @param int  $childPosition       Position of the node relative to the operator
+     *                                  (-1 is left, 1 is right)
+     *
+     * @return string The pretty printed node
+     */
+    protected function pPrec(Node $node, $parentPrecedence, $parentAssociativity, $childPosition) {
+        $type = $node->getType();
+        if (isset($this->precedenceMap[$type])) {
+            $childPrecedence = $this->precedenceMap[$type][0];
+            if ($childPrecedence > $parentPrecedence
+                || ($parentPrecedence == $childPrecedence && $parentAssociativity != $childPosition)
+            ) {
+                return '(' . $this->p($node) . ')';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->p($node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints an array of nodes and implodes the printed values.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of Nodes to be printed
+     * @param string $glue  Character to implode with
+     *
+     * @return string Imploded pretty printed nodes
+     */
+    protected function pImplode(array $nodes, $glue = '') {
+        $pNodes = array();
+        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+            if (null === $node) {
+                $pNodes[] = '';
+            } else {
+                $pNodes[] = $this->p($node);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode($glue, $pNodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints an array of nodes and implodes the printed values with commas.
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of Nodes to be printed
+     *
+     * @return string Comma separated pretty printed nodes
+     */
+    protected function pCommaSeparated(array $nodes) {
+        return $this->pImplode($nodes, ', ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pretty prints a comma-separated list of nodes in multiline style, including comments.
+     *
+     * The result includes a leading newline and one level of indentation (same as pStmts).
+     *
+     * @param Node[] $nodes         Array of Nodes to be printed
+     * @param bool   $trailingComma Whether to use a trailing comma
+     *
+     * @return string Comma separated pretty printed nodes in multiline style
+     */
+    protected function pCommaSeparatedMultiline(array $nodes, $trailingComma) {
+        $result = '';
+        $lastIdx = count($nodes) - 1;
+        foreach ($nodes as $idx => $node) {
+            if ($node !== null) {
+                $comments = $node->getAttribute('comments', array());
+                if ($comments) {
+                    $result .= "\n" . $this->pComments($comments);
+                }
+
+                $result .= "\n" . $this->p($node);
+            } else {
+                $result .= "\n";
+            }
+            if ($trailingComma || $idx !== $lastIdx) {
+                $result .= ',';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return preg_replace('~\n(?!$|' . $this->noIndentToken . ')~', "\n    ", $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Signals the pretty printer that a string shall not be indented.
+     *
+     * @param string $string Not to be indented string
+     *
+     * @return string String marked with $this->noIndentToken's.
+     */
+    protected function pNoIndent($string) {
+        return str_replace("\n", "\n" . $this->noIndentToken, $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints reformatted text of the passed comments.
+     *
+     * @param Comment[] $comments List of comments
+     *
+     * @return string Reformatted text of comments
+     */
+    protected function pComments(array $comments) {
+        $formattedComments = [];
+
+        foreach ($comments as $comment) {
+            $formattedComments[] = $comment->getReformattedText();
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $formattedComments);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd7906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+interface Serializer
+{
+    /**
+     * Serializes statements into some string format.
+     *
+     * @param array $nodes Statements
+     *
+     * @return string Serialized string
+     */
+    public function serialize(array $nodes);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer/XML.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer/XML.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b16dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Serializer/XML.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Serializer;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Serializer;
+use XMLWriter;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+class XML implements Serializer
+{
+    protected $writer;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a XML serializer.
+     */
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->writer = new XMLWriter;
+        $this->writer->openMemory();
+        $this->writer->setIndent(true);
+    }
+
+    public function serialize(array $nodes) {
+        $this->writer->flush();
+        $this->writer->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+
+        $this->writer->startElement('AST');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:node',      'http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:subNode',   'http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:attribute', 'http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/attribute');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:scalar',    'http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar');
+
+        $this->_serialize($nodes);
+
+        $this->writer->endElement();
+
+        return $this->writer->outputMemory();
+    }
+
+    protected function _serialize($node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node) {
+            $this->writer->startElement('node:' . $node->getType());
+
+            foreach ($node->getAttributes() as $name => $value) {
+                $this->writer->startElement('attribute:' . $name);
+                $this->_serialize($value);
+                $this->writer->endElement();
+            }
+
+            foreach ($node as $name => $subNode) {
+                $this->writer->startElement('subNode:' . $name);
+                $this->_serialize($subNode);
+                $this->writer->endElement();
+            }
+
+            $this->writer->endElement();
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Comment) {
+            $this->writer->startElement('comment');
+            $this->writer->writeAttribute('isDocComment', $node instanceof Comment\Doc ? 'true' : 'false');
+            $this->writer->writeAttribute('line', (string) $node->getLine());
+            $this->writer->text($node->getText());
+            $this->writer->endElement();
+        } elseif (is_array($node)) {
+            $this->writer->startElement('scalar:array');
+            foreach ($node as $subNode) {
+                $this->_serialize($subNode);
+            }
+            $this->writer->endElement();
+        } elseif (is_string($node)) {
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:string', $node);
+        } elseif (is_int($node)) {
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:int', (string) $node);
+        } elseif (is_float($node)) {
+            // TODO Higher precision conversion?
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:float', (string) $node);
+        } elseif (true === $node) {
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:true');
+        } elseif (false === $node) {
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:false');
+        } elseif (null === $node) {
+            $this->writer->writeElement('scalar:null');
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unexpected node type');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c221a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+interface Unserializer
+{
+    /**
+     * Unserializes a string in some format into a node tree.
+     *
+     * @param string $string Serialized string
+     *
+     * @return mixed Node tree
+     */
+    public function unserialize($string);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer/XML.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer/XML.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33dd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/Unserializer/XML.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Unserializer;
+
+use DomainException;
+use PhpParser\Unserializer;
+use XMLReader;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+class XML implements Unserializer
+{
+    protected $reader;
+
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->reader = new XMLReader;
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($string) {
+        $this->reader->XML($string);
+
+        $this->reader->read();
+        if ('AST' !== $this->reader->name) {
+            throw new DomainException('AST root element not found');
+        }
+
+        return $this->read($this->reader->depth);
+    }
+
+    protected function read($depthLimit, $throw = true, &$nodeFound = null) {
+        $nodeFound = true;
+        while ($this->reader->read() && $depthLimit < $this->reader->depth) {
+            if (XMLReader::ELEMENT !== $this->reader->nodeType) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ('node' === $this->reader->prefix) {
+                return $this->readNode();
+            } elseif ('scalar' === $this->reader->prefix) {
+                return $this->readScalar();
+            } elseif ('comment' === $this->reader->name) {
+                return $this->readComment();
+            } else {
+                throw new DomainException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $this->reader->name));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $nodeFound = false;
+        if ($throw) {
+            throw new DomainException('Expected node or scalar');
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function readNode() {
+        $className = $this->getClassNameFromType($this->reader->localName);
+
+        // create the node without calling it's constructor
+        $node = unserialize(
+            sprintf(
+                "O:%d:\"%s\":1:{s:13:\"\0*\0attributes\";a:0:{}}",
+                strlen($className), $className
+            )
+        );
+
+        $depthLimit = $this->reader->depth;
+        while ($this->reader->read() && $depthLimit < $this->reader->depth) {
+            if (XMLReader::ELEMENT !== $this->reader->nodeType) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $type = $this->reader->prefix;
+            if ('subNode' !== $type && 'attribute' !== $type) {
+                throw new DomainException(
+                    sprintf('Expected sub node or attribute, got node of type "%s"', $this->reader->name)
+                );
+            }
+
+            $name = $this->reader->localName;
+            $value = $this->read($this->reader->depth);
+
+            if ('subNode' === $type) {
+                $node->$name = $value;
+            } else {
+                $node->setAttribute($name, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    protected function readScalar() {
+        switch ($name = $this->reader->localName) {
+            case 'array':
+                $depth = $this->reader->depth;
+                $array = array();
+                while (true) {
+                    $node = $this->read($depth, false, $nodeFound);
+                    if (!$nodeFound) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    $array[] = $node;
+                }
+                return $array;
+            case 'string':
+                return $this->reader->readString();
+            case 'int':
+                return $this->parseInt($this->reader->readString());
+            case 'float':
+                $text = $this->reader->readString();
+                if (false === $float = filter_var($text, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT)) {
+                    throw new DomainException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid float', $text));
+                }
+                return $float;
+            case 'true':
+            case 'false':
+            case 'null':
+                if (!$this->reader->isEmptyElement) {
+                    throw new DomainException(sprintf('"%s" scalar must be empty', $name));
+                }
+                return constant($name);
+            default:
+                throw new DomainException(sprintf('Unknown scalar type "%s"', $name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function parseInt($text) {
+        if (false === $int = filter_var($text, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
+            throw new DomainException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid integer', $text));
+        }
+        return $int;
+    }
+
+    protected function readComment() {
+        $className = $this->reader->getAttribute('isDocComment') === 'true'
+            ? 'PhpParser\Comment\Doc'
+            : 'PhpParser\Comment'
+        ;
+        return new $className(
+            $this->reader->readString(),
+            $this->parseInt($this->reader->getAttribute('line'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function getClassNameFromType($type) {
+        $className = 'PhpParser\\Node\\' . strtr($type, '_', '\\');
+        if (!class_exists($className)) {
+            $className .= '_';
+        }
+        if (!class_exists($className)) {
+            throw new DomainException(sprintf('Unknown node type "%s"', $type));
+        }
+        return $className;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0f5178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+if (!class_exists('PhpParser\Autoloader')) {
+    require __DIR__ . '/PhpParser/Autoloader.php';
+}
+PhpParser\Autoloader::register();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c2d0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         colors="false"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false"
+         bootstrap="./test/bootstrap.php">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="PHPParser Test Suite">
+            <directory>./test/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory suffix=".php">./lib/PhpParser/</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/AutoloaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/AutoloaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eeded8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/AutoloaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/* The autoloader is already active at this point, so we only check effects here. */
+
+class AutoloaderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testClassExists() {
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists('PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract'));
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists('PHPParser_NodeVisitor_NameResolver'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists('PhpParser\FooBar'));
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists('PHPParser_FooBar'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f74182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class ClassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function createClassBuilder($class) {
+        return new Class_($class);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtendsImplements() {
+        $node = $this->createClassBuilder('SomeLogger')
+            ->extend('BaseLogger')
+            ->implement('Namespaced\Logger', new Name('SomeInterface'))
+            ->implement('\Fully\Qualified', 'namespace\NamespaceRelative')
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('SomeLogger', array(
+                'extends' => new Name('BaseLogger'),
+                'implements' => array(
+                    new Name('Namespaced\Logger'),
+                    new Name('SomeInterface'),
+                    new Name\FullyQualified('Fully\Qualified'),
+                    new Name\Relative('NamespaceRelative'),
+                ),
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAbstract() {
+        $node = $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->makeAbstract()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('Test', array(
+                'flags' => Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFinal() {
+        $node = $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->makeFinal()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('Test', array(
+                'flags' => Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStatementOrder() {
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('testMethod');
+        $property = new Stmt\Property(
+            Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
+            array(new Stmt\PropertyProperty('testProperty'))
+        );
+        $const = new Stmt\ClassConst(array(
+            new Node\Const_('TEST_CONST', new Node\Scalar\String_('ABC'))
+        ));
+        $use = new Stmt\TraitUse(array(new Name('SomeTrait')));
+
+        $node = $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->addStmt($method)
+            ->addStmt($property)
+            ->addStmts(array($const, $use))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('Test', array(
+                'stmts' => array($use, $const, $property, $method)
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDocComment() {
+        $docComment = <<<'DOC'
+/**
+ * Test
+ */
+DOC;
+        $class = $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->setDocComment($docComment)
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('Test', array(), array(
+                'comments' => array(
+                    new Comment\Doc($docComment)
+                )
+            )),
+            $class
+        );
+
+        $class = $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->setDocComment(new Comment\Doc($docComment))
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Class_('Test', array(), array(
+                'comments' => array(
+                    new Comment\Doc($docComment)
+                )
+            )),
+            $class
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unexpected node of type "Stmt_Echo"
+     */
+    public function testInvalidStmtError() {
+        $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->addStmt(new Stmt\Echo_(array()))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Doc comment must be a string or an instance of PhpParser\Comment\Doc
+     */
+    public function testInvalidDocComment() {
+        $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->setDocComment(new Comment('Test'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Name cannot be empty
+     */
+    public function testEmptyName() {
+        $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->extend('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Name must be a string or an instance of PhpParser\Node\Name
+     */
+    public function testInvalidName() {
+        $this->createClassBuilder('Test')
+            ->extend(array('Foo'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a9381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Print_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class FunctionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function createFunctionBuilder($name) {
+        return new Function_($name);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnByRef() {
+        $node = $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->makeReturnByRef()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Function_('test', array(
+                'byRef' => true
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testParams() {
+        $param1 = new Node\Param('test1');
+        $param2 = new Node\Param('test2');
+        $param3 = new Node\Param('test3');
+
+        $node = $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->addParam($param1)
+            ->addParams(array($param2, $param3))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Function_('test', array(
+                'params' => array($param1, $param2, $param3)
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStmts() {
+        $stmt1 = new Print_(new String_('test1'));
+        $stmt2 = new Print_(new String_('test2'));
+        $stmt3 = new Print_(new String_('test3'));
+
+        $node = $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->addStmt($stmt1)
+            ->addStmts(array($stmt2, $stmt3))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Function_('test', array(
+                'stmts' => array($stmt1, $stmt2, $stmt3)
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDocComment() {
+        $node = $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->setDocComment('/** Test */')
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Function_('test', array(), array(
+            'comments' => array(new Comment\Doc('/** Test */'))
+        )), $node);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnType() {
+        $node = $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->setReturnType('void')
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Function_('test', array(
+            'returnType' => 'void'
+        ), array()), $node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage void type cannot be nullable
+     */
+    public function testInvalidNullableVoidType() {
+        $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')->setReturnType('?void');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Expected parameter node, got "Name"
+     */
+    public function testInvalidParamError() {
+        $this->createFunctionBuilder('test')
+            ->addParam(new Node\Name('foo'))
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/InterfaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/InterfaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72c5866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/InterfaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\DNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class InterfaceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Interface_ */
+    protected $builder;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->builder = new Interface_('Contract');
+    }
+
+    private function dump($node) {
+        $pp = new \PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        return $pp->prettyPrint(array($node));
+    }
+
+    public function testEmpty() {
+        $contract = $this->builder->getNode();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_', $contract);
+        $this->assertSame('Contract', $contract->name);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtending() {
+        $contract = $this->builder->extend('Space\Root1', 'Root2')->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Interface_('Contract', array(
+                'extends' => array(
+                    new Node\Name('Space\Root1'),
+                    new Node\Name('Root2')
+                ),
+            )), $contract
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddMethod() {
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('doSomething');
+        $contract = $this->builder->addStmt($method)->getNode();
+        $this->assertSame(array($method), $contract->stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddConst() {
+        $const = new Stmt\ClassConst(array(
+            new Node\Const_('SPEED_OF_LIGHT', new DNumber(299792458.0))
+        ));
+        $contract = $this->builder->addStmt($const)->getNode();
+        $this->assertSame(299792458.0, $contract->stmts[0]->consts[0]->value->value);
+    }
+
+    public function testOrder() {
+        $const = new Stmt\ClassConst(array(
+            new Node\Const_('SPEED_OF_LIGHT', new DNumber(299792458))
+        ));
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('doSomething');
+        $contract = $this->builder
+            ->addStmt($method)
+            ->addStmt($const)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassConst', $contract->stmts[0]);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod', $contract->stmts[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testDocComment() {
+        $node = $this->builder
+            ->setDocComment('/** Test */')
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Interface_('Contract', array(), array(
+            'comments' => array(new Comment\Doc('/** Test */'))
+        )), $node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unexpected node of type "Stmt_PropertyProperty"
+     */
+    public function testInvalidStmtError() {
+        $this->builder->addStmt(new Stmt\PropertyProperty('invalid'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFullFunctional() {
+        $const = new Stmt\ClassConst(array(
+            new Node\Const_('SPEED_OF_LIGHT', new DNumber(299792458))
+        ));
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('doSomething');
+        $contract = $this->builder
+            ->addStmt($method)
+            ->addStmt($const)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        eval($this->dump($contract));
+
+        $this->assertTrue(interface_exists('Contract', false));
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/MethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/MethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21c5617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/MethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Print_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class MethodTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function createMethodBuilder($name) {
+        return new Method($name);
+    }
+
+    public function testModifiers() {
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->makePublic()
+            ->makeAbstract()
+            ->makeStatic()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'flags' => Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC
+                         | Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT
+                         | Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC,
+                'stmts' => null,
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->makeProtected()
+            ->makeFinal()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'flags' => Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED
+                         | Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->makePrivate()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'type' => Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnByRef() {
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->makeReturnByRef()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'byRef' => true
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testParams() {
+        $param1 = new Node\Param('test1');
+        $param2 = new Node\Param('test2');
+        $param3 = new Node\Param('test3');
+
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->addParam($param1)
+            ->addParams(array($param2, $param3))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'params' => array($param1, $param2, $param3)
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStmts() {
+        $stmt1 = new Print_(new String_('test1'));
+        $stmt2 = new Print_(new String_('test2'));
+        $stmt3 = new Print_(new String_('test3'));
+
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->addStmt($stmt1)
+            ->addStmts(array($stmt2, $stmt3))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+                'stmts' => array($stmt1, $stmt2, $stmt3)
+            )),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+    public function testDocComment() {
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->setDocComment('/** Test */')
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(), array(
+            'comments' => array(new Comment\Doc('/** Test */'))
+        )), $node);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnType() {
+        $node = $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->setReturnType('bool')
+            ->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\ClassMethod('test', array(
+            'returnType' => 'bool'
+        ), array()), $node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot add statements to an abstract method
+     */
+    public function testAddStmtToAbstractMethodError() {
+        $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->makeAbstract()
+            ->addStmt(new Print_(new String_('test')))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot make method with statements abstract
+     */
+    public function testMakeMethodWithStmtsAbstractError() {
+        $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->addStmt(new Print_(new String_('test')))
+            ->makeAbstract()
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Expected parameter node, got "Name"
+     */
+    public function testInvalidParamError() {
+        $this->createMethodBuilder('test')
+            ->addParam(new Node\Name('foo'))
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/NamespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/NamespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54e8c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/NamespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class NamespaceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function createNamespaceBuilder($fqn) {
+        return new Namespace_($fqn);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreation() {
+        $stmt1 = new Stmt\Class_('SomeClass');
+        $stmt2 = new Stmt\Interface_('SomeInterface');
+        $stmt3 = new Stmt\Function_('someFunction');
+        $expected = new Stmt\Namespace_(
+            new Node\Name('Name\Space'),
+            array($stmt1, $stmt2, $stmt3)
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->createNamespaceBuilder('Name\Space')
+            ->addStmt($stmt1)
+            ->addStmts(array($stmt2, $stmt3))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $node);
+
+        $node = $this->createNamespaceBuilder(new Node\Name(array('Name', 'Space')))
+            ->addStmts(array($stmt1, $stmt2))
+            ->addStmt($stmt3)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $node);
+
+        $node = $this->createNamespaceBuilder(null)->getNode();
+        $this->assertNull($node->name);
+        $this->assertEmpty($node->stmts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ParamTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ParamTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e67ae99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/ParamTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class ParamTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function createParamBuilder($name) {
+        return new Param($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestDefaultValues
+     */
+    public function testDefaultValues($value, $expectedValueNode) {
+        $node = $this->createParamBuilder('test')
+            ->setDefault($value)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedValueNode, $node->default);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestDefaultValues() {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                null,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('null'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                true,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('true'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                false,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('false'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                31415,
+                new Scalar\LNumber(31415)
+            ),
+            array(
+                3.1415,
+                new Scalar\DNumber(3.1415)
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Hallo World',
+                new Scalar\String_('Hallo World')
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(1, 2, 3),
+                new Expr\Array_(array(
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(1)),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(2)),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(3)),
+                ))
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'foo'),
+                new Expr\Array_(array(
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        new Scalar\String_('bar'),
+                        new Scalar\String_('foo')
+                    ),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        new Scalar\String_('foo'),
+                        new Scalar\String_('bar')
+                    ),
+                ))
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir,
+                new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestTypeHints
+     */
+    public function testTypeHints($typeHint, $expectedType) {
+        $node = $this->createParamBuilder('test')
+            ->setTypeHint($typeHint)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+        $type = $node->type;
+
+        /* Manually implement comparison to avoid __toString stupidity */
+        if ($expectedType instanceof Node\NullableType) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(get_class($expectedType), $type);
+            $expectedType = $expectedType->type;
+            $type = $type->type;
+        }
+
+        if ($expectedType instanceof Node\Name) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(get_class($expectedType), $type);
+            $this->assertEquals($expectedType, $type);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedType, $type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestTypeHints() {
+        return array(
+            array('array', 'array'),
+            array('callable', 'callable'),
+            array('bool', 'bool'),
+            array('int', 'int'),
+            array('float', 'float'),
+            array('string', 'string'),
+            array('iterable', 'iterable'),
+            array('object', 'object'),
+            array('Array', 'array'),
+            array('CALLABLE', 'callable'),
+            array('Some\Class', new Node\Name('Some\Class')),
+            array('\Foo', new Node\Name\FullyQualified('Foo')),
+            array('self', new Node\Name('self')),
+            array('?array', new Node\NullableType('array')),
+            array('?Some\Class', new Node\NullableType(new Node\Name('Some\Class'))),
+            array(new Node\Name('Some\Class'), new Node\Name('Some\Class')),
+            array(new Node\NullableType('int'), new Node\NullableType('int')),
+            array(
+                new Node\NullableType(new Node\Name('Some\Class')),
+                new Node\NullableType(new Node\Name('Some\Class'))
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Parameter type cannot be void
+     */
+    public function testVoidTypeError() {
+        $this->createParamBuilder('test')->setTypeHint('void');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Type must be a string, or an instance of Name or NullableType
+     */
+    public function testInvalidTypeError() {
+        $this->createParamBuilder('test')->setTypeHint(new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testByRef() {
+        $node = $this->createParamBuilder('test')
+            ->makeByRef()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Node\Param('test', null, null, true),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testVariadic() {
+        $node = $this->createParamBuilder('test')
+            ->makeVariadic()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Node\Param('test', null, null, false, true),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/PropertyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/PropertyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8f4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/PropertyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class PropertyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function createPropertyBuilder($name) {
+        return new Property($name);
+    }
+
+    public function testModifiers() {
+        $node = $this->createPropertyBuilder('test')
+            ->makePrivate()
+            ->makeStatic()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Property(
+                Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE
+              | Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC,
+                array(
+                    new Stmt\PropertyProperty('test')
+                )
+            ),
+            $node
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->createPropertyBuilder('test')
+            ->makeProtected()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Property(
+                Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED,
+                array(
+                    new Stmt\PropertyProperty('test')
+                )
+            ),
+            $node
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->createPropertyBuilder('test')
+            ->makePublic()
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Stmt\Property(
+                Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
+                array(
+                    new Stmt\PropertyProperty('test')
+                )
+            ),
+            $node
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDocComment() {
+        $node = $this->createPropertyBuilder('test')
+            ->setDocComment('/** Test */')
+            ->getNode();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Property(
+            Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
+            array(
+                new Stmt\PropertyProperty('test')
+            ),
+            array(
+                'comments' => array(new Comment\Doc('/** Test */'))
+            )
+        ), $node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestDefaultValues
+     */
+    public function testDefaultValues($value, $expectedValueNode) {
+        $node = $this->createPropertyBuilder('test')
+            ->setDefault($value)
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedValueNode, $node->props[0]->default);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestDefaultValues() {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                null,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Name('null'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                true,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Name('true'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                false,
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Name('false'))
+            ),
+            array(
+                31415,
+                new Scalar\LNumber(31415)
+            ),
+            array(
+                3.1415,
+                new Scalar\DNumber(3.1415)
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Hallo World',
+                new Scalar\String_('Hallo World')
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(1, 2, 3),
+                new Expr\Array_(array(
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(1)),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(2)),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(new Scalar\LNumber(3)),
+                ))
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'foo'),
+                new Expr\Array_(array(
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        new Scalar\String_('bar'),
+                        new Scalar\String_('foo')
+                    ),
+                    new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        new Scalar\String_('foo'),
+                        new Scalar\String_('bar')
+                    ),
+                ))
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir,
+                new Scalar\MagicConst\Dir
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/TraitTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/TraitTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874bc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/TraitTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class TraitTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function createTraitBuilder($class) {
+        return new Trait_($class);
+    }
+
+    public function testStmtAddition() {
+        $method1 = new Stmt\ClassMethod('test1');
+        $method2 = new Stmt\ClassMethod('test2');
+        $method3 = new Stmt\ClassMethod('test3');
+        $prop = new Stmt\Property(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC, array(
+            new Stmt\PropertyProperty('test')
+        ));
+        $use = new Stmt\TraitUse([new Name('OtherTrait')]);
+        $trait = $this->createTraitBuilder('TestTrait')
+            ->setDocComment('/** Nice trait */')
+            ->addStmt($method1)
+            ->addStmts([$method2, $method3])
+            ->addStmt($prop)
+            ->addStmt($use)
+            ->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Trait_('TestTrait', [
+            'stmts' => [$use, $prop, $method1, $method2, $method3]
+        ], [
+            'comments' => [
+                new Comment\Doc('/** Nice trait */')
+            ]
+        ]), $trait);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unexpected node of type "Stmt_Echo"
+     */
+    public function testInvalidStmtError() {
+        $this->createTraitBuilder('Test')
+            ->addStmt(new Stmt\Echo_(array()))
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/UseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/UseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adaeb3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Builder/UseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class UseTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function createUseBuilder($name, $type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL) {
+        return new Builder\Use_($name, $type);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreation() {
+        $node = $this->createUseBuilder('Foo\Bar')->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Use_(array(
+            new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('Foo\Bar'), 'Bar')
+        )), $node);
+
+        $node = $this->createUseBuilder(new Name('Foo\Bar'))->as('XYZ')->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Use_(array(
+            new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('Foo\Bar'), 'XYZ')
+        )), $node);
+
+        $node = $this->createUseBuilder('foo\bar', Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION)->as('foo')->getNode();
+        $this->assertEquals(new Stmt\Use_(array(
+            new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('foo\bar'), 'foo')
+        ), Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION), $node);
+    }
+
+    public function testNonExistingMethod() {
+        $this->setExpectedException('LogicException', 'Method "foo" does not exist');
+        $builder = $this->createUseBuilder('Test');
+        $builder->foo();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/BuilderFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/BuilderFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c3ef18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/BuilderFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+class BuilderFactoryTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestFactory
+     */
+    public function testFactory($methodName, $className) {
+        $factory = new BuilderFactory;
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($className, $factory->$methodName('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestFactory() {
+        return array(
+            array('namespace', 'PhpParser\Builder\Namespace_'),
+            array('class',     'PhpParser\Builder\Class_'),
+            array('interface', 'PhpParser\Builder\Interface_'),
+            array('trait',     'PhpParser\Builder\Trait_'),
+            array('method',    'PhpParser\Builder\Method'),
+            array('function',  'PhpParser\Builder\Function_'),
+            array('property',  'PhpParser\Builder\Property'),
+            array('param',     'PhpParser\Builder\Param'),
+            array('use',       'PhpParser\Builder\Use_'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonExistingMethod() {
+        $this->setExpectedException('LogicException', 'Method "foo" does not exist');
+        $factory = new BuilderFactory();
+        $factory->foo();
+    }
+
+    public function testIntegration() {
+        $factory = new BuilderFactory;
+        $node = $factory->namespace('Name\Space')
+            ->addStmt($factory->use('Foo\Bar\SomeOtherClass'))
+            ->addStmt($factory->use('Foo\Bar')->as('A'))
+            ->addStmt($factory
+                ->class('SomeClass')
+                ->extend('SomeOtherClass')
+                ->implement('A\Few', '\Interfaces')
+                ->makeAbstract()
+
+                ->addStmt($factory->method('firstMethod'))
+
+                ->addStmt($factory->method('someMethod')
+                    ->makePublic()
+                    ->makeAbstract()
+                    ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setTypeHint('SomeClass'))
+                    ->setDocComment('/**
+                                      * This method does something.
+                                      *
+                                      * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+                                      */'))
+
+                ->addStmt($factory->method('anotherMethod')
+                    ->makeProtected()
+                    ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setDefault('test'))
+                    ->addStmt(new Expr\Print_(new Expr\Variable('someParam'))))
+
+                ->addStmt($factory->property('someProperty')->makeProtected())
+                ->addStmt($factory->property('anotherProperty')
+                    ->makePrivate()
+                    ->setDefault(array(1, 2, 3))))
+            ->getNode()
+        ;
+
+        $expected = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+
+namespace Name\Space;
+
+use Foo\Bar\SomeOtherClass;
+use Foo\Bar as A;
+abstract class SomeClass extends SomeOtherClass implements A\Few, \Interfaces
+{
+    protected $someProperty;
+    private $anotherProperty = array(1, 2, 3);
+    function firstMethod()
+    {
+    }
+    /**
+     * This method does something.
+     *
+     * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+     */
+    public abstract function someMethod(SomeClass $someParam);
+    protected function anotherMethod($someParam = 'test')
+    {
+        print $someParam;
+    }
+}
+EOC;
+
+        $stmts = array($node);
+        $prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard();
+        $generated = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $expected),
+            str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $generated)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeParsingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeParsingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a4a9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeParsingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/CodeTestAbstract.php';
+
+class CodeParsingTest extends CodeTestAbstract
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestParse
+     */
+    public function testParse($name, $code, $expected, $modeLine) {
+        if (null !== $modeLine) {
+            $modes = array_fill_keys(explode(',', $modeLine), true);
+        } else {
+            $modes = [];
+        }
+
+
+        $lexer = new Lexer\Emulative(array('usedAttributes' => array(
+            'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos', 'comments'
+        )));
+        $parser5 = new Parser\Php5($lexer);
+        $parser7 = new Parser\Php7($lexer);
+
+        $dumpPositions = isset($modes['positions']);
+        $output5 = $this->getParseOutput($parser5, $code, $dumpPositions);
+        $output7 = $this->getParseOutput($parser7, $code, $dumpPositions);
+
+        if (isset($modes['php5'])) {
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+            $this->assertNotSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+        } else if (isset($modes['php7'])) {
+            $this->assertNotSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getParseOutput(Parser $parser, $code, $dumpPositions) {
+        $errors = new ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errors);
+
+        $output = '';
+        foreach ($errors->getErrors() as $error) {
+            $output .= $this->formatErrorMessage($error, $code) . "\n";
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $stmts) {
+            $dumper = new NodeDumper(['dumpComments' => true, 'dumpPositions' => $dumpPositions]);
+            $output .= $dumper->dump($stmts, $code);
+        }
+
+        return canonicalize($output);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestParse() {
+        return $this->getTests(__DIR__ . '/../code/parser', 'test');
+    }
+
+    private function formatErrorMessage(Error $e, $code) {
+        if ($e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+            return $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code);
+        } else {
+            return $e->getMessage();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeTestAbstract.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeTestAbstract.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369ee41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CodeTestAbstract.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+abstract class CodeTestAbstract extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected function getTests($directory, $fileExtension) {
+        $directory = realpath($directory);
+        $it = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory);
+        $it = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY);
+        $it = new \RegexIterator($it, '(\.' . preg_quote($fileExtension) . '$)');
+
+        $tests = array();
+        foreach ($it as $file) {
+            $fileName = $file->getPathname();
+            $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
+            $fileContents = canonicalize($fileContents);
+
+            // evaluate @@{expr}@@ expressions
+            $fileContents = preg_replace_callback(
+                '/@@\{(.*?)\}@@/',
+                function($matches) {
+                    return eval('return ' . $matches[1] . ';');
+                },
+                $fileContents
+            );
+
+            // parse sections
+            $parts = preg_split("/\n-----(?:\n|$)/", $fileContents);
+
+            // first part is the name
+            $name = array_shift($parts) . ' (' . $fileName . ')';
+            $shortName = ltrim(str_replace($directory, '', $fileName), '/\\');
+
+            // multiple sections possible with always two forming a pair
+            $chunks = array_chunk($parts, 2);
+            foreach ($chunks as $i => $chunk) {
+                $dataSetName = $shortName . (count($chunks) > 1 ? '#' . $i : '');
+                list($expected, $mode) = $this->extractMode($chunk[1]);
+                $tests[$dataSetName] = array($name, $chunk[0], $expected, $mode);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    private function extractMode($expected) {
+        $firstNewLine = strpos($expected, "\n");
+        if (false === $firstNewLine) {
+            $firstNewLine = strlen($expected);
+        }
+
+        $firstLine = substr($expected, 0, $firstNewLine);
+        if (0 !== strpos($firstLine, '!!')) {
+            return [$expected, null];
+        }
+
+        $expected = (string) substr($expected, $firstNewLine + 1);
+        return [$expected, substr($firstLine, 2)];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CommentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CommentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081dd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/CommentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class CommentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetSet() {
+        $comment = new Comment('/* Some comment */', 1, 10);
+
+        $this->assertSame('/* Some comment */', $comment->getText());
+        $this->assertSame('/* Some comment */', (string) $comment);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $comment->getLine());
+        $this->assertSame(10, $comment->getFilePos());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestReformatting
+     */
+    public function testReformatting($commentText, $reformattedText) {
+        $comment = new Comment($commentText);
+        $this->assertSame($reformattedText, $comment->getReformattedText());
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestReformatting() {
+        return array(
+            array('// Some text' . "\n", '// Some text'),
+            array('/* Some text */', '/* Some text */'),
+            array(
+                '/**
+     * Some text.
+     * Some more text.
+     */',
+                '/**
+ * Some text.
+ * Some more text.
+ */'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/*
+        Some text.
+        Some more text.
+    */',
+                '/*
+    Some text.
+    Some more text.
+*/'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/* Some text.
+       More text.
+       Even more text. */',
+                '/* Some text.
+   More text.
+   Even more text. */'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/* Some text.
+       More text.
+         Indented text. */',
+                '/* Some text.
+   More text.
+     Indented text. */',
+            ),
+            // invalid comment -> no reformatting
+            array(
+                'hallo
+    world',
+                'hallo
+    world',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/CollectingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/CollectingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3742981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/CollectingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+
+class CollectingTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testHandleError() {
+        $errorHandler = new Collecting();
+        $this->assertFalse($errorHandler->hasErrors());
+        $this->assertEmpty($errorHandler->getErrors());
+
+        $errorHandler->handleError($e1 = new Error('Test 1'));
+        $errorHandler->handleError($e2 = new Error('Test 2'));
+        $this->assertTrue($errorHandler->hasErrors());
+        $this->assertSame([$e1, $e2], $errorHandler->getErrors());
+
+        $errorHandler->clearErrors();
+        $this->assertFalse($errorHandler->hasErrors());
+        $this->assertEmpty($errorHandler->getErrors());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/ThrowingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/ThrowingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7df7c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/ThrowingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+
+class ThrowingTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PhpParser\Error
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Test
+     */
+    public function testHandleError() {
+        $errorHandler = new Throwing();
+        $errorHandler->handleError(new Error('Test'));
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59e880c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ErrorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class ErrorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct() {
+        $attributes = array(
+            'startLine' => 10,
+            'endLine' => 11,
+        );
+        $error = new Error('Some error', $attributes);
+
+        $this->assertSame('Some error', $error->getRawMessage());
+        $this->assertSame($attributes, $error->getAttributes());
+        $this->assertSame(10, $error->getStartLine());
+        $this->assertSame(11, $error->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertSame('Some error on line 10', $error->getMessage());
+
+        return $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testConstruct
+     */
+    public function testSetMessageAndLine(Error $error) {
+        $error->setRawMessage('Some other error');
+        $this->assertSame('Some other error', $error->getRawMessage());
+
+        $error->setStartLine(15);
+        $this->assertSame(15, $error->getStartLine());
+        $this->assertSame('Some other error on line 15', $error->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testUnknownLine() {
+        $error = new Error('Some error');
+
+        $this->assertSame(-1, $error->getStartLine());
+        $this->assertSame(-1, $error->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertSame('Some error on unknown line', $error->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider provideTestColumnInfo */
+    public function testColumnInfo($code, $startPos, $endPos, $startColumn, $endColumn) {
+        $error = new Error('Some error', array(
+            'startFilePos' => $startPos,
+            'endFilePos' => $endPos,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame(true, $error->hasColumnInfo());
+        $this->assertSame($startColumn, $error->getStartColumn($code));
+        $this->assertSame($endColumn, $error->getEndColumn($code));
+
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestColumnInfo() {
+        return array(
+            // Error at "bar"
+            array("<?php foo bar baz", 10, 12, 11, 13),
+            array("<?php\nfoo bar baz", 10, 12, 5, 7),
+            array("<?php foo\nbar baz", 10, 12, 1, 3),
+            array("<?php foo bar\nbaz", 10, 12, 11, 13),
+            array("<?php\r\nfoo bar baz", 11, 13, 5, 7),
+            // Error at "baz"
+            array("<?php foo bar baz", 14, 16, 15, 17),
+            array("<?php foo bar\nbaz", 14, 16, 1, 3),
+            // Error at string literal
+            array("<?php foo 'bar\nbaz' xyz", 10, 18, 11, 4),
+            array("<?php\nfoo 'bar\nbaz' xyz", 10, 18, 5, 4),
+            array("<?php foo\n'\nbarbaz\n'\nxyz", 10, 19, 1, 1),
+            // Error over full string
+            array("<?php", 0, 4, 1, 5),
+            array("<?\nphp", 0, 5, 1, 3),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNoColumnInfo() {
+        $error = new Error('Some error', 3);
+
+        $this->assertSame(false, $error->hasColumnInfo());
+        try {
+            $error->getStartColumn('');
+            $this->fail('Expected RuntimeException');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Error does not have column information', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+        try {
+            $error->getEndColumn('');
+            $this->fail('Expected RuntimeException');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Error does not have column information', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Invalid position information
+     */
+    public function testInvalidPosInfo() {
+        $error = new Error('Some error', array(
+            'startFilePos' => 10,
+            'endFilePos' => 11,
+        ));
+        $error->getStartColumn('code');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Lexer/EmulativeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Lexer/EmulativeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1fe618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Lexer/EmulativeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer;
+
+use PhpParser\LexerTest;
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../LexerTest.php';
+
+class EmulativeTest extends LexerTest
+{
+    protected function getLexer(array $options = array()) {
+        return new Emulative($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestReplaceKeywords
+     */
+    public function testReplaceKeywords($keyword, $expectedToken) {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing('<?php ' . $keyword);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedToken, $lexer->getNextToken());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $lexer->getNextToken());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestReplaceKeywords
+     */
+    public function testNoReplaceKeywordsAfterObjectOperator($keyword) {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing('<?php ->' . $keyword);
+
+        $this->assertSame(Tokens::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR, $lexer->getNextToken());
+        $this->assertSame(Tokens::T_STRING, $lexer->getNextToken());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $lexer->getNextToken());
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestReplaceKeywords() {
+        return array(
+            // PHP 5.5
+            array('finally',       Tokens::T_FINALLY),
+            array('yield',         Tokens::T_YIELD),
+
+            // PHP 5.4
+            array('callable',      Tokens::T_CALLABLE),
+            array('insteadof',     Tokens::T_INSTEADOF),
+            array('trait',         Tokens::T_TRAIT),
+            array('__TRAIT__',     Tokens::T_TRAIT_C),
+
+            // PHP 5.3
+            array('__DIR__',       Tokens::T_DIR),
+            array('goto',          Tokens::T_GOTO),
+            array('namespace',     Tokens::T_NAMESPACE),
+            array('__NAMESPACE__', Tokens::T_NS_C),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestLexNewFeatures
+     */
+    public function testLexNewFeatures($code, array $expectedTokens) {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing('<?php ' . $code);
+
+        foreach ($expectedTokens as $expectedToken) {
+            list($expectedTokenType, $expectedTokenText) = $expectedToken;
+            $this->assertSame($expectedTokenType, $lexer->getNextToken($text));
+            $this->assertSame($expectedTokenText, $text);
+        }
+        $this->assertSame(0, $lexer->getNextToken());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestLexNewFeatures
+     */
+    public function testLeaveStuffAloneInStrings($code) {
+        $stringifiedToken = '"' . addcslashes($code, '"\\') . '"';
+
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing('<?php ' . $stringifiedToken);
+
+        $this->assertSame(Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, $lexer->getNextToken($text));
+        $this->assertSame($stringifiedToken, $text);
+        $this->assertSame(0, $lexer->getNextToken());
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestLexNewFeatures() {
+        return array(
+            array('yield from', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_YIELD_FROM, 'yield from'),
+            )),
+            array("yield\r\nfrom", array(
+                array(Tokens::T_YIELD_FROM, "yield\r\nfrom"),
+            )),
+            array('...', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_ELLIPSIS, '...'),
+            )),
+            array('**', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_POW, '**'),
+            )),
+            array('**=', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_POW_EQUAL, '**='),
+            )),
+            array('??', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_COALESCE, '??'),
+            )),
+            array('<=>', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_SPACESHIP, '<=>'),
+            )),
+            array('0b1010110', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_LNUMBER, '0b1010110'),
+            )),
+            array('0b1011010101001010110101010010101011010101010101101011001110111100', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_DNUMBER, '0b1011010101001010110101010010101011010101010101101011001110111100'),
+            )),
+            array('\\', array(
+                array(Tokens::T_NS_SEPARATOR, '\\'),
+            )),
+            array("<<<'NOWDOC'\nNOWDOC;\n", array(
+                array(Tokens::T_START_HEREDOC, "<<<'NOWDOC'\n"),
+                array(Tokens::T_END_HEREDOC, 'NOWDOC'),
+                array(ord(';'), ';'),
+            )),
+            array("<<<'NOWDOC'\nFoobar\nNOWDOC;\n", array(
+                array(Tokens::T_START_HEREDOC, "<<<'NOWDOC'\n"),
+                array(Tokens::T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE, "Foobar\n"),
+                array(Tokens::T_END_HEREDOC, 'NOWDOC'),
+                array(ord(';'), ';'),
+            )),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/LexerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/LexerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf7a5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/LexerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
+class LexerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /* To allow overwriting in parent class */
+    protected function getLexer(array $options = array()) {
+        return new Lexer($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestError
+     */
+    public function testError($code, $messages) {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('HHVM does not throw warnings from token_get_all()');
+        }
+
+        $errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer(['usedAttributes' => [
+            'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos'
+        ]]);
+        $lexer->startLexing($code, $errorHandler);
+        $errors = $errorHandler->getErrors();
+
+        $this->assertSame(count($messages), count($errors));
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($messages); $i++) {
+            $this->assertSame($messages[$i], $errors[$i]->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestError() {
+        return array(
+            array("<?php /*", array("Unterminated comment from 1:7 to 1:9")),
+            array("<?php \1", array("Unexpected character \"\1\" (ASCII 1) from 1:7 to 1:7")),
+            array("<?php \0", array("Unexpected null byte from 1:7 to 1:7")),
+            // Error with potentially emulated token
+            array("<?php ?? \0", array("Unexpected null byte from 1:10 to 1:10")),
+            array("<?php\n\0\1 foo /* bar", array(
+                "Unexpected null byte from 2:1 to 2:1",
+                "Unexpected character \"\1\" (ASCII 1) from 2:2 to 2:2",
+                "Unterminated comment from 2:8 to 2:14"
+            )),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestLex
+     */
+    public function testLex($code, $options, $tokens) {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer($options);
+        $lexer->startLexing($code);
+        while ($id = $lexer->getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes)) {
+            $token = array_shift($tokens);
+
+            $this->assertSame($token[0], $id);
+            $this->assertSame($token[1], $value);
+            $this->assertEquals($token[2], $startAttributes);
+            $this->assertEquals($token[3], $endAttributes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestLex() {
+        return array(
+            // tests conversion of closing PHP tag and drop of whitespace and opening tags
+            array(
+                '<?php tokens ?>plaintext',
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_STRING, 'tokens',
+                        array('startLine' => 1), array('endLine' => 1)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), '?>',
+                        array('startLine' => 1), array('endLine' => 1)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_INLINE_HTML, 'plaintext',
+                        array('startLine' => 1, 'hasLeadingNewline' => false),
+                        array('endLine' => 1)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests line numbers
+            array(
+                '<?php' . "\n" . '$ token /** doc' . "\n" . 'comment */ $',
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        ord('$'), '$',
+                        array('startLine' => 2), array('endLine' => 2)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_STRING, 'token',
+                        array('startLine' => 2), array('endLine' => 2)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord('$'), '$',
+                        array(
+                            'startLine' => 3,
+                            'comments' => array(
+                                new Comment\Doc('/** doc' . "\n" . 'comment */', 2, 14),
+                            )
+                        ),
+                        array('endLine' => 3)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests comment extraction
+            array(
+                '<?php /* comment */ // comment' . "\n" . '/** docComment 1 *//** docComment 2 */ token',
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_STRING, 'token',
+                        array(
+                            'startLine' => 2,
+                            'comments' => array(
+                                new Comment('/* comment */', 1, 6),
+                                new Comment('// comment' . "\n", 1, 20),
+                                new Comment\Doc('/** docComment 1 */', 2, 31),
+                                new Comment\Doc('/** docComment 2 */', 2, 50),
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                        array('endLine' => 2)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests differing start and end line
+            array(
+                '<?php "foo' . "\n" . 'bar"',
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"foo' . "\n" . 'bar"',
+                        array('startLine' => 1), array('endLine' => 2)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests exact file offsets
+            array(
+                '<?php "a";' . "\n" . '// foo' . "\n" . '"b";',
+                array('usedAttributes' => array('startFilePos', 'endFilePos')),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"a"',
+                        array('startFilePos' => 6), array('endFilePos' => 8)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), ';',
+                        array('startFilePos' => 9), array('endFilePos' => 9)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"b"',
+                        array('startFilePos' => 18), array('endFilePos' => 20)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), ';',
+                        array('startFilePos' => 21), array('endFilePos' => 21)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests token offsets
+            array(
+                '<?php "a";' . "\n" . '// foo' . "\n" . '"b";',
+                array('usedAttributes' => array('startTokenPos', 'endTokenPos')),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"a"',
+                        array('startTokenPos' => 1), array('endTokenPos' => 1)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), ';',
+                        array('startTokenPos' => 2), array('endTokenPos' => 2)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"b"',
+                        array('startTokenPos' => 5), array('endTokenPos' => 5)
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), ';',
+                        array('startTokenPos' => 6), array('endTokenPos' => 6)
+                    ),
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests all attributes being disabled
+            array(
+                '<?php /* foo */ $bar;',
+                array('usedAttributes' => array()),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        Tokens::T_VARIABLE, '$bar',
+                        array(), array()
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        ord(';'), ';',
+                        array(), array()
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+            // tests no tokens
+            array(
+                '',
+                array(),
+                array()
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestHaltCompiler
+     */
+    public function testHandleHaltCompiler($code, $remaining) {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing($code);
+
+        while (Tokens::T_HALT_COMPILER !== $lexer->getNextToken());
+
+        $this->assertSame($remaining, $lexer->handleHaltCompiler());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $lexer->getNextToken());
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestHaltCompiler() {
+        return array(
+            array('<?php ... __halt_compiler();Remaining Text', 'Remaining Text'),
+            array('<?php ... __halt_compiler ( ) ;Remaining Text', 'Remaining Text'),
+            array('<?php ... __halt_compiler() ?>Remaining Text', 'Remaining Text'),
+            //array('<?php ... __halt_compiler();' . "\0", "\0"),
+            //array('<?php ... __halt_compiler /* */ ( ) ;Remaining Text', 'Remaining Text'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PhpParser\Error
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage __HALT_COMPILER must be followed by "();"
+     */
+    public function testHandleHaltCompilerError() {
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing('<?php ... __halt_compiler invalid ();');
+
+        while (Tokens::T_HALT_COMPILER !== $lexer->getNextToken());
+        $lexer->handleHaltCompiler();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTokens() {
+        $code = '<?php "a";' . "\n" . '// foo' . "\n" . '"b";';
+        $expectedTokens = array(
+            array(T_OPEN_TAG, '<?php ', 1),
+            array(T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"a"', 1),
+            ';',
+            array(T_WHITESPACE, "\n", 1),
+            array(T_COMMENT, '// foo' . "\n", 2),
+            array(T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, '"b"', 3),
+            ';',
+        );
+
+        $lexer = $this->getLexer();
+        $lexer->startLexing($code);
+        $this->assertSame($expectedTokens, $lexer->getTokens());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/NameTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/NameTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76a89c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/NameTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+class NameTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct() {
+        $name = new Name(array('foo', 'bar'));
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo', 'bar'), $name->parts);
+
+        $name = new Name('foo\bar');
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo', 'bar'), $name->parts);
+
+        $name = new Name($name);
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo', 'bar'), $name->parts);
+    }
+
+    public function testGet() {
+        $name = new Name('foo');
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $name->getFirst());
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $name->getLast());
+
+        $name = new Name('foo\bar');
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $name->getFirst());
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $name->getLast());
+    }
+
+    public function testToString() {
+        $name = new Name('foo\bar');
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo\bar', (string) $name);
+        $this->assertSame('foo\bar', $name->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testSlice() {
+        $name = new Name('foo\bar\baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo\bar\baz'), $name->slice(0));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('bar\baz'), $name->slice(1));
+        $this->assertNull($name->slice(3));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo\bar\baz'), $name->slice(-3));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('bar\baz'), $name->slice(-2));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo\bar'), $name->slice(0, -1));
+        $this->assertNull($name->slice(0, -3));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('bar'), $name->slice(1, -1));
+        $this->assertNull($name->slice(1, -2));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('bar'), $name->slice(-2, 1));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('bar'), $name->slice(-2, -1));
+        $this->assertNull($name->slice(-2, -2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \OutOfBoundsException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Offset 4 is out of bounds
+     */
+    public function testSliceOffsetTooLarge() {
+        (new Name('foo\bar\baz'))->slice(4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \OutOfBoundsException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Offset -4 is out of bounds
+     */
+    public function testSliceOffsetTooSmall() {
+        (new Name('foo\bar\baz'))->slice(-4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \OutOfBoundsException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Length 4 is out of bounds
+     */
+    public function testSliceLengthTooLarge() {
+        (new Name('foo\bar\baz'))->slice(0, 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \OutOfBoundsException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Length -4 is out of bounds
+     */
+    public function testSliceLengthTooSmall() {
+        (new Name('foo\bar\baz'))->slice(0, -4);
+    }
+
+    public function testConcat() {
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo\bar\baz'), Name::concat('foo', 'bar\baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Name\FullyQualified('foo\bar'),
+            Name\FullyQualified::concat(['foo'], new Name('bar'))
+        );
+
+        $attributes = ['foo' => 'bar'];
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Name\Relative('foo\bar\baz', $attributes),
+            Name\Relative::concat(new Name\FullyQualified('foo\bar'), 'baz', $attributes)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo'), Name::concat(null, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(new Name('foo'), Name::concat('foo', null));
+        $this->assertNull(Name::concat(null, null));
+    }
+
+    public function testIs() {
+        $name = new Name('foo');
+        $this->assertTrue ($name->isUnqualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isFullyQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isRelative());
+
+        $name = new Name('foo\bar');
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isUnqualified());
+        $this->assertTrue ($name->isQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isFullyQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isRelative());
+
+        $name = new Name\FullyQualified('foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isUnqualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isQualified());
+        $this->assertTrue ($name->isFullyQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isRelative());
+
+        $name = new Name\Relative('foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isUnqualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isQualified());
+        $this->assertFalse($name->isFullyQualified());
+        $this->assertTrue ($name->isRelative());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Expected string, array of parts or Name instance
+     */
+    public function testInvalidArg() {
+        Name::concat('foo', new \stdClass);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConstTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConstTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3141f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/MagicConstTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class MagicConstTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestGetName
+     */
+    public function testGetName(MagicConst $magicConst, $name) {
+        $this->assertSame($name, $magicConst->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestGetName() {
+        return array(
+            array(new MagicConst\Class_, '__CLASS__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Dir, '__DIR__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\File, '__FILE__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Function_, '__FUNCTION__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Line, '__LINE__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Method, '__METHOD__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Namespace_, '__NAMESPACE__'),
+            array(new MagicConst\Trait_, '__TRAIT__'),
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/StringTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/StringTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be39035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Scalar/StringTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class StringTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestParseEscapeSequences
+     */
+    public function testParseEscapeSequences($expected, $string, $quote) {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            String_::parseEscapeSequences($string, $quote)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestParse
+     */
+    public function testCreate($expected, $string) {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            String_::parse($string)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestParseEscapeSequences() {
+        return array(
+            array('"',              '\\"',              '"'),
+            array('\\"',            '\\"',              '`'),
+            array('\\"\\`',         '\\"\\`',           null),
+            array("\\\$\n\r\t\f\v", '\\\\\$\n\r\t\f\v', null),
+            array("\x1B",           '\e',               null),
+            array(chr(255),         '\xFF',             null),
+            array(chr(255),         '\377',             null),
+            array(chr(0),           '\400',             null),
+            array("\0",             '\0',               null),
+            array('\xFF',           '\\\\xFF',          null),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestParse() {
+        $tests = array(
+            array('A', '\'A\''),
+            array('A', 'b\'A\''),
+            array('A', '"A"'),
+            array('A', 'b"A"'),
+            array('\\', '\'\\\\\''),
+            array('\'', '\'\\\'\''),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->provideTestParseEscapeSequences() as $i => $test) {
+            // skip second and third tests, they aren't for double quotes
+            if ($i != 1 && $i != 2) {
+                $tests[] = array($test[0], '"' . $test[1] . '"');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConstTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConstTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..610972c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassConstTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class ClassConstTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideModifiers
+     */
+    public function testModifiers($modifier) {
+        $node = new ClassConst(
+            array(), // invalid
+            constant('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_' . strtoupper($modifier))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->{'is' . $modifier}());
+    }
+
+    public function testNoModifiers() {
+        $node = new ClassConst(array(), 0);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isPublic());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isProtected());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isPrivate());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isStatic());
+    }
+
+    public function provideModifiers() {
+        return array(
+            array('public'),
+            array('protected'),
+            array('private'),
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8aed8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassMethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class ClassMethodTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideModifiers
+     */
+    public function testModifiers($modifier) {
+        $node = new ClassMethod('foo', array(
+            'type' => constant('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_' . strtoupper($modifier))
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->{'is' . $modifier}());
+    }
+
+    public function testNoModifiers() {
+        $node = new ClassMethod('foo', array('type' => 0));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isPublic());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isProtected());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isPrivate());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isAbstract());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isFinal());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isStatic());
+    }
+
+    public function provideModifiers() {
+        return array(
+            array('public'),
+            array('protected'),
+            array('private'),
+            array('abstract'),
+            array('final'),
+            array('static'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that implicit public modifier detection for method is working
+     *
+     * @dataProvider implicitPublicModifiers
+     *
+     * @param integer $modifier Node type modifier
+     */
+    public function testImplicitPublic($modifier)
+    {
+        $node = new ClassMethod('foo', array(
+            'type' => constant('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_' . strtoupper($modifier))
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isPublic(), 'Node should be implicitly public');
+    }
+
+    public function implicitPublicModifiers() {
+        return array(
+            array('abstract'),
+            array('final'),
+            array('static'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75d49e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/ClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class ClassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testIsAbstract() {
+        $class = new Class_('Foo', array('type' => Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT));
+        $this->assertTrue($class->isAbstract());
+
+        $class = new Class_('Foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($class->isAbstract());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsFinal() {
+        $class = new Class_('Foo', array('type' => Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL));
+        $this->assertTrue($class->isFinal());
+
+        $class = new Class_('Foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($class->isFinal());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMethods() {
+        $methods = array(
+            new ClassMethod('foo'),
+            new ClassMethod('bar'),
+            new ClassMethod('fooBar'),
+        );
+        $class = new Class_('Foo', array(
+            'stmts' => array(
+                new TraitUse(array()),
+                $methods[0],
+                new ClassConst(array()),
+                $methods[1],
+                new Property(0, array()),
+                $methods[2],
+            )
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame($methods, $class->getMethods());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMethod() {
+        $methodConstruct = new ClassMethod('__CONSTRUCT');
+        $methodTest = new ClassMethod('test');
+        $class = new Class_('Foo', array(
+            'stmts' => array(
+                new ClassConst(array()),
+                $methodConstruct,
+                new Property(0, array()),
+                $methodTest,
+            )
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame($methodConstruct, $class->getMethod('__construct'));
+        $this->assertSame($methodTest, $class->getMethod('test'));
+        $this->assertNull($class->getMethod('nonExisting'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDeprecatedTypeNode() {
+        $class = new Class_('Foo', array('type' => Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT));
+        $this->assertTrue($class->isAbstract());
+        $this->assertSame(Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT, $class->flags);
+        $this->assertSame(Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT, $class->type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InterfaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InterfaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c499058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/InterfaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+class InterfaceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetMethods() {
+        $methods = array(
+            new ClassMethod('foo'),
+            new ClassMethod('bar'),
+        );
+        $interface = new Class_('Foo', array(
+            'stmts' => array(
+                new Node\Stmt\ClassConst(array(new Node\Const_('C1', new Node\Scalar\String_('C1')))),
+                $methods[0],
+                new Node\Stmt\ClassConst(array(new Node\Const_('C2', new Node\Scalar\String_('C2')))),
+                $methods[1],
+                new Node\Stmt\ClassConst(array(new Node\Const_('C3', new Node\Scalar\String_('C3')))),
+            )
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame($methods, $interface->getMethods());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcfc0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Node/Stmt/PropertyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class PropertyTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideModifiers
+     */
+    public function testModifiers($modifier) {
+        $node = new Property(
+            constant('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_' . strtoupper($modifier)),
+            array() // invalid
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->{'is' . $modifier}());
+    }
+
+    public function testNoModifiers() {
+        $node = new Property(0, array());
+
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isPublic());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isProtected());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isPrivate());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isStatic());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticImplicitlyPublic() {
+        $node = new Property(Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC, array());
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isPublic());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isProtected());
+        $this->assertFalse($node->isPrivate());
+        $this->assertTrue($node->isStatic());
+    }
+
+    public function provideModifiers() {
+        return array(
+            array('public'),
+            array('protected'),
+            array('private'),
+            array('static'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeAbstractTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeAbstractTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fd0a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeAbstractTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class DummyNode extends NodeAbstract {
+    public $subNode1;
+    public $subNode2;
+
+    public function __construct($subNode1, $subNode2, $attributes) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->subNode1 = $subNode1;
+        $this->subNode2 = $subNode2;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() {
+        return array('subNode1', 'subNode2');
+    }
+
+    // This method is only overwritten because the node is located in an unusual namespace
+    public function getType() {
+        return 'Dummy';
+    }
+}
+
+class NodeAbstractTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function provideNodes() {
+        $attributes = array(
+            'startLine' => 10,
+            'comments'  => array(
+                new Comment('// Comment' . "\n"),
+                new Comment\Doc('/** doc comment */'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $node = new DummyNode('value1', 'value2', $attributes);
+        $node->notSubNode = 'value3';
+
+        return array(
+            array($attributes, $node),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNodes
+     */
+    public function testConstruct(array $attributes, Node $node) {
+        $this->assertSame('Dummy', $node->getType());
+        $this->assertSame(array('subNode1', 'subNode2'), $node->getSubNodeNames());
+        $this->assertSame(10, $node->getLine());
+        $this->assertSame('/** doc comment */', $node->getDocComment()->getText());
+        $this->assertSame('value1', $node->subNode1);
+        $this->assertSame('value2', $node->subNode2);
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($node->subNode1));
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($node->subNode2));
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($node->subNode3));
+        $this->assertSame($attributes, $node->getAttributes());
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNodes
+     */
+    public function testGetDocComment(array $attributes, Node $node) {
+        $this->assertSame('/** doc comment */', $node->getDocComment()->getText());
+        array_pop($node->getAttribute('comments')); // remove doc comment
+        $this->assertNull($node->getDocComment());
+        array_pop($node->getAttribute('comments')); // remove comment
+        $this->assertNull($node->getDocComment());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetDocComment() {
+        $node = new DummyNode(null, null, []);
+
+        // Add doc comment to node without comments
+        $docComment = new Comment\Doc('/** doc */');
+        $node->setDocComment($docComment);
+        $this->assertSame($docComment, $node->getDocComment());
+
+        // Replace it
+        $docComment = new Comment\Doc('/** doc 2 */');
+        $node->setDocComment($docComment);
+        $this->assertSame($docComment, $node->getDocComment());
+
+        // Add docmment to node with other comments
+        $c1 = new Comment('/* foo */');
+        $c2 = new Comment('/* bar */');
+        $docComment = new Comment\Doc('/** baz */');
+        $node->setAttribute('comments', [$c1, $c2]);
+        $node->setDocComment($docComment);
+        $this->assertSame([$c1, $c2, $docComment], $node->getAttribute('comments'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNodes
+     */
+    public function testChange(array $attributes, Node $node) {
+        // change of line
+        $node->setLine(15);
+        $this->assertSame(15, $node->getLine());
+
+        // direct modification
+        $node->subNode = 'newValue';
+        $this->assertSame('newValue', $node->subNode);
+
+        // indirect modification
+        $subNode =& $node->subNode;
+        $subNode = 'newNewValue';
+        $this->assertSame('newNewValue', $node->subNode);
+
+        // removal
+        unset($node->subNode);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($node->subNode));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNodes
+     */
+    public function testIteration(array $attributes, Node $node) {
+        // Iteration is simple object iteration over properties,
+        // not over subnodes
+        $i = 0;
+        foreach ($node as $key => $value) {
+            if ($i === 0) {
+                $this->assertSame('subNode1', $key);
+                $this->assertSame('value1', $value);
+            } else if ($i === 1) {
+                $this->assertSame('subNode2', $key);
+                $this->assertSame('value2', $value);
+            } else if ($i === 2) {
+                $this->assertSame('notSubNode', $key);
+                $this->assertSame('value3', $value);
+            } else {
+                throw new \Exception;
+            }
+            $i++;
+        }
+        $this->assertSame(3, $i);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributes() {
+        /** @var $node Node */
+        $node = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('PhpParser\NodeAbstract');
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($node->getAttributes());
+
+        $node->setAttribute('key', 'value');
+        $this->assertTrue($node->hasAttribute('key'));
+        $this->assertSame('value', $node->getAttribute('key'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($node->hasAttribute('doesNotExist'));
+        $this->assertNull($node->getAttribute('doesNotExist'));
+        $this->assertSame('default', $node->getAttribute('doesNotExist', 'default'));
+
+        $node->setAttribute('null', null);
+        $this->assertTrue($node->hasAttribute('null'));
+        $this->assertNull($node->getAttribute('null'));
+        $this->assertNull($node->getAttribute('null', 'default'));
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                'key'  => 'value',
+                'null' => null,
+            ),
+            $node->getAttributes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testJsonSerialization() {
+        $code = <<<'PHP'
+<?php
+// comment
+/** doc comment */
+function functionName(&$a = 0, $b = 1.0) {
+    echo 'Foo';
+}
+PHP;
+        $expected = <<<'JSON'
+[
+    {
+        "nodeType": "Stmt_Function",
+        "byRef": false,
+        "name": "functionName",
+        "params": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Param",
+                "type": null,
+                "byRef": true,
+                "variadic": false,
+                "name": "a",
+                "default": {
+                    "nodeType": "Scalar_LNumber",
+                    "value": 0,
+                    "attributes": {
+                        "startLine": 4,
+                        "endLine": 4,
+                        "kind": 10
+                    }
+                },
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 4,
+                    "endLine": 4
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Param",
+                "type": null,
+                "byRef": false,
+                "variadic": false,
+                "name": "b",
+                "default": {
+                    "nodeType": "Scalar_DNumber",
+                    "value": 1,
+                    "attributes": {
+                        "startLine": 4,
+                        "endLine": 4
+                    }
+                },
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 4,
+                    "endLine": 4
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "returnType": null,
+        "stmts": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Stmt_Echo",
+                "exprs": [
+                    {
+                        "nodeType": "Scalar_String",
+                        "value": "Foo",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "startLine": 5,
+                            "endLine": 5,
+                            "kind": 1
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 5,
+                    "endLine": 5
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "attributes": {
+            "startLine": 4,
+            "comments": [
+                {
+                    "nodeType": "Comment",
+                    "text": "\/\/ comment\n",
+                    "line": 2,
+                    "filePos": 6
+                },
+                {
+                    "nodeType": "Comment_Doc",
+                    "text": "\/** doc comment *\/",
+                    "line": 3,
+                    "filePos": 17
+                }
+            ],
+            "endLine": 6
+        }
+    }
+]
+JSON;
+
+        $parser = new Parser\Php7(new Lexer());
+        $stmts = $parser->parse(canonicalize($code));
+        $json = json_encode($stmts, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
+        $this->assertEquals(canonicalize($expected), canonicalize($json));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb65a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class NodeDumperTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private function canonicalize($string) {
+        return str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestDump
+     */
+    public function testDump($node, $dump) {
+        $dumper = new NodeDumper;
+
+        $this->assertSame($this->canonicalize($dump), $this->canonicalize($dumper->dump($node)));
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestDump() {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(),
+'array(
+)'
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('Foo', 'Bar', 'Key' => 'FooBar'),
+'array(
+    0: Foo
+    1: Bar
+    Key: FooBar
+)'
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Node\Name(array('Hallo', 'World')),
+'Name(
+    parts: array(
+        0: Hallo
+        1: World
+    )
+)'
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Node\Expr\Array_(array(
+                    new Node\Expr\ArrayItem(new Node\Scalar\String_('Foo'))
+                )),
+'Expr_Array(
+    items: array(
+        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+            key: null
+            value: Scalar_String(
+                value: Foo
+            )
+            byRef: false
+        )
+    )
+)'
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpWithPositions() {
+        $parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(
+            ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7,
+            new Lexer(['usedAttributes' => ['startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos']])
+        );
+        $dumper = new NodeDumper(['dumpPositions' => true]);
+
+        $code = "<?php\n\$a = 1;\necho \$a;";
+        $expected = <<<'OUT'
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign[2:1 - 2:6](
+        var: Expr_Variable[2:1 - 2:2](
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber[2:6 - 2:6](
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo[3:1 - 3:8](
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable[3:6 - 3:7](
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+OUT;
+
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($stmts, $code);
+
+        $this->assertSame($this->canonicalize($expected), $this->canonicalize($dump));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Can only dump nodes and arrays.
+     */
+    public function testError() {
+        $dumper = new NodeDumper;
+        $dumper->dump(new \stdClass);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeTraverserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeTraverserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d27edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeTraverserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+
+class NodeTraverserTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testNonModifying() {
+        $str1Node = new String_('Foo');
+        $str2Node = new String_('Bar');
+        $echoNode = new Node\Stmt\Echo_(array($str1Node, $str2Node));
+        $stmts    = array($echoNode);
+
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(0))->method('beforeTraverse')->with($stmts);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($echoNode);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(2))->method('enterNode')->with($str1Node);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(3))->method('leaveNode')->with($str1Node);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(4))->method('enterNode')->with($str2Node);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(5))->method('leaveNode')->with($str2Node);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(6))->method('leaveNode')->with($echoNode);
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(7))->method('afterTraverse')->with($stmts);
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+    }
+
+    public function testModifying() {
+        $str1Node  = new String_('Foo');
+        $str2Node  = new String_('Bar');
+        $printNode = new Expr\Print_($str1Node);
+
+        // first visitor changes the node, second verifies the change
+        $visitor1 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor2 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        // replace empty statements with string1 node
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(0))->method('beforeTraverse')->with(array())
+                 ->will($this->returnValue(array($str1Node)));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(0))->method('beforeTraverse')->with(array($str1Node));
+
+        // replace string1 node with print node
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($str1Node)
+                 ->will($this->returnValue($printNode));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($printNode);
+
+        // replace string1 node with string2 node
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(2))->method('enterNode')->with($str1Node)
+                 ->will($this->returnValue($str2Node));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(2))->method('enterNode')->with($str2Node);
+
+        // replace string2 node with string1 node again
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(3))->method('leaveNode')->with($str2Node)
+                 ->will($this->returnValue($str1Node));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(3))->method('leaveNode')->with($str1Node);
+
+        // replace print node with string1 node again
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(4))->method('leaveNode')->with($printNode)
+                 ->will($this->returnValue($str1Node));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(4))->method('leaveNode')->with($str1Node);
+
+        // replace string1 node with empty statements again
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(5))->method('afterTraverse')->with(array($str1Node))
+                 ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(5))->method('afterTraverse')->with(array());
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor1);
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor2);
+
+        // as all operations are reversed we end where we start
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $traverser->traverse(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemove() {
+        $str1Node = new String_('Foo');
+        $str2Node = new String_('Bar');
+
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        // remove the string1 node, leave the string2 node
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(2))->method('leaveNode')->with($str1Node)
+                ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($str2Node), $traverser->traverse(array($str1Node, $str2Node)));
+    }
+
+    public function testMerge() {
+        $strStart  = new String_('Start');
+        $strMiddle = new String_('End');
+        $strEnd    = new String_('Middle');
+        $strR1     = new String_('Replacement 1');
+        $strR2     = new String_('Replacement 2');
+
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        // replace strMiddle with strR1 and strR2 by merge
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(4))->method('leaveNode')->with($strMiddle)
+                ->will($this->returnValue(array($strR1, $strR2)));
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array($strStart, $strR1, $strR2, $strEnd),
+            $traverser->traverse(array($strStart, $strMiddle, $strEnd))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDeepArray() {
+        $strNode = new String_('Foo');
+        $stmts = array(array(array($strNode)));
+
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($strNode);
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+    }
+
+    public function testDontTraverseChildren() {
+        $strNode = new String_('str');
+        $printNode = new Expr\Print_($strNode);
+        $varNode = new Expr\Variable('foo');
+        $mulNode = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul($varNode, $varNode);
+        $negNode = new Expr\UnaryMinus($mulNode);
+        $stmts = array($printNode, $negNode);
+
+        $visitor1 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor2 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($printNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN));
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($printNode);
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(2))->method('leaveNode')->with($printNode);
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(2))->method('leaveNode')->with($printNode);
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(3))->method('enterNode')->with($negNode);
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(3))->method('enterNode')->with($negNode);
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(4))->method('enterNode')->with($mulNode);
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(4))->method('enterNode')->with($mulNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN));
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(5))->method('leaveNode')->with($mulNode);
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(5))->method('leaveNode')->with($mulNode);
+
+        $visitor1->expects($this->at(6))->method('leaveNode')->with($negNode);
+        $visitor2->expects($this->at(6))->method('leaveNode')->with($negNode);
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor1);
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+    }
+
+    public function testStopTraversal() {
+        $varNode1 = new Expr\Variable('a');
+        $varNode2 = new Expr\Variable('b');
+        $varNode3 = new Expr\Variable('c');
+        $mulNode = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul($varNode1, $varNode2);
+        $printNode = new Expr\Print_($varNode3);
+        $stmts = [$mulNode, $printNode];
+
+        // From enterNode() with array parent
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(1))->method('enterNode')->with($mulNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(2))->method('afterTraverse');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+
+        // From enterNode with Node parent
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(2))->method('enterNode')->with($varNode1)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(3))->method('afterTraverse');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+
+        // From leaveNode with Node parent
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(3))->method('leaveNode')->with($varNode1)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(4))->method('afterTraverse');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+
+        // From leaveNode with array parent
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(6))->method('leaveNode')->with($mulNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(7))->method('afterTraverse');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+
+        // Check that pending array modifications are still carried out
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(6))->method('leaveNode')->with($mulNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(7))->method('enterNode')->with($printNode)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL));
+        $visitor->expects($this->at(8))->method('afterTraverse');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $this->assertEquals([$printNode], $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+
+    }
+
+    public function testRemovingVisitor() {
+        $visitor1 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor2 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor3 = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor1);
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor2);
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor3);
+
+        $preExpected = array($visitor1, $visitor2, $visitor3);
+        $this->assertAttributeSame($preExpected, 'visitors', $traverser, 'The appropriate visitors have not been added');
+
+        $traverser->removeVisitor($visitor2);
+
+        $postExpected = array(0 => $visitor1, 2 => $visitor3);
+        $this->assertAttributeSame($postExpected, 'visitors', $traverser, 'The appropriate visitors are not present after removal');
+    }
+
+    public function testNoCloneNodes() {
+        $stmts = array(new Node\Stmt\Echo_(array(new String_('Foo'), new String_('Bar'))));
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+
+        $this->assertSame($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage leaveNode() may only return an array if the parent structure is an array
+     */
+    public function testReplaceByArrayOnlyAllowedIfParentIsArray() {
+        $stmts = array(new Node\Expr\UnaryMinus(new Node\Scalar\LNumber(42)));
+
+        $visitor = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\NodeVisitor')->getMock();
+        $visitor->method('leaveNode')->willReturn(array(new Node\Scalar\DNumber(42.0)));
+
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+        $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolverTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0313374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/NodeVisitor/NameResolverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\NodeVisitor;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class NameResolverTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private function canonicalize($string) {
+        return str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver
+     */
+    public function testResolveNames() {
+        $code = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo {
+    use Hallo as Hi;
+
+    new Bar();
+    new Hi();
+    new Hi\Bar();
+    new \Bar();
+    new namespace\Bar();
+
+    bar();
+    hi();
+    Hi\bar();
+    foo\bar();
+    \bar();
+    namespace\bar();
+}
+namespace {
+    use Hallo as Hi;
+
+    new Bar();
+    new Hi();
+    new Hi\Bar();
+    new \Bar();
+    new namespace\Bar();
+
+    bar();
+    hi();
+    Hi\bar();
+    foo\bar();
+    \bar();
+    namespace\bar();
+}
+namespace Bar {
+    use function foo\bar as baz;
+    use const foo\BAR as BAZ;
+    use foo as bar;
+
+    bar();
+    baz();
+    bar\foo();
+    baz\foo();
+    BAR();
+    BAZ();
+    BAR\FOO();
+    BAZ\FOO();
+
+    bar;
+    baz;
+    bar\foo;
+    baz\foo;
+    BAR;
+    BAZ;
+    BAR\FOO;
+    BAZ\FOO;
+}
+namespace Baz {
+    use A\T\{B\C, D\E};
+    use function X\T\{b\c, d\e};
+    use const Y\T\{B\C, D\E};
+    use Z\T\{G, function f, const K};
+
+    new C;
+    new E;
+    new C\D;
+    new E\F;
+    new G;
+
+    c();
+    e();
+    f();
+    C;
+    E;
+    K;
+}
+EOC;
+        $expectedCode = <<<'EOC'
+namespace Foo {
+    use Hallo as Hi;
+    new \Foo\Bar();
+    new \Hallo();
+    new \Hallo\Bar();
+    new \Bar();
+    new \Foo\Bar();
+    bar();
+    hi();
+    \Hallo\bar();
+    \Foo\foo\bar();
+    \bar();
+    \Foo\bar();
+}
+namespace {
+    use Hallo as Hi;
+    new \Bar();
+    new \Hallo();
+    new \Hallo\Bar();
+    new \Bar();
+    new \Bar();
+    \bar();
+    \hi();
+    \Hallo\bar();
+    \foo\bar();
+    \bar();
+    \bar();
+}
+namespace Bar {
+    use function foo\bar as baz;
+    use const foo\BAR as BAZ;
+    use foo as bar;
+    bar();
+    \foo\bar();
+    \foo\foo();
+    \Bar\baz\foo();
+    BAR();
+    \foo\bar();
+    \foo\FOO();
+    \Bar\BAZ\FOO();
+    bar;
+    baz;
+    \foo\foo;
+    \Bar\baz\foo;
+    BAR;
+    \foo\BAR;
+    \foo\FOO;
+    \Bar\BAZ\FOO;
+}
+namespace Baz {
+    use A\T\{B\C, D\E};
+    use function X\T\{b\c, d\e};
+    use const Y\T\{B\C, D\E};
+    use Z\T\{G, function f, const K};
+    new \A\T\B\C();
+    new \A\T\D\E();
+    new \A\T\B\C\D();
+    new \A\T\D\E\F();
+    new \Z\T\G();
+    \X\T\b\c();
+    \X\T\d\e();
+    \Z\T\f();
+    \Y\T\B\C;
+    \Y\T\D\E;
+    \Z\T\K;
+}
+EOC;
+
+        $parser        = new PhpParser\Parser\Php7(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+        $prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $traverser     = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $this->canonicalize($expectedCode),
+            $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver
+     */
+    public function testResolveLocations() {
+        $code = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class A extends B implements C, D {
+    use E, F, G {
+        f as private g;
+        E::h as i;
+        E::j insteadof F, G;
+    }
+}
+
+interface A extends C, D {
+    public function a(A $a) : A;
+}
+
+function fn(A $a) : A {}
+function fn2(array $a) : array {}
+function(A $a) : A {};
+
+function fn3(?A $a) : ?A {}
+function fn4(?array $a) : ?array {}
+
+A::b();
+A::$b;
+A::B;
+new A;
+$a instanceof A;
+
+namespace\a();
+namespace\A;
+
+try {
+    $someThing;
+} catch (A $a) {
+    $someThingElse;
+}
+EOC;
+        $expectedCode = <<<'EOC'
+namespace NS;
+
+class A extends \NS\B implements \NS\C, \NS\D
+{
+    use \NS\E, \NS\F, \NS\G {
+        f as private g;
+        \NS\E::h as i;
+        \NS\E::j insteadof \NS\F, \NS\G;
+    }
+}
+interface A extends \NS\C, \NS\D
+{
+    public function a(\NS\A $a) : \NS\A;
+}
+function fn(\NS\A $a) : \NS\A
+{
+}
+function fn2(array $a) : array
+{
+}
+function (\NS\A $a) : \NS\A {
+};
+function fn3(?\NS\A $a) : ?\NS\A
+{
+}
+function fn4(?array $a) : ?array
+{
+}
+\NS\A::b();
+\NS\A::$b;
+\NS\A::B;
+new \NS\A();
+$a instanceof \NS\A;
+\NS\a();
+\NS\A;
+try {
+    $someThing;
+} catch (\NS\A $a) {
+    $someThingElse;
+}
+EOC;
+
+        $parser        = new PhpParser\Parser\Php7(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+        $prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $traverser     = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $this->canonicalize($expectedCode),
+            $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNoResolveSpecialName() {
+        $stmts = array(new Node\Expr\New_(new Name('self')));
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($stmts, $traverser->traverse($stmts));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddDeclarationNamespacedName() {
+        $nsStmts = array(
+            new Stmt\Class_('A'),
+            new Stmt\Interface_('B'),
+            new Stmt\Function_('C'),
+            new Stmt\Const_(array(
+                new Node\Const_('D', new Node\Scalar\LNumber(42))
+            )),
+            new Stmt\Trait_('E'),
+            new Expr\New_(new Stmt\Class_(null)),
+        );
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse([new Stmt\Namespace_(new Name('NS'), $nsStmts)]);
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\A', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[0]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\B', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[1]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\C', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[2]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\D', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[3]->consts[0]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\E', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[4]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('namespacedName', $stmts[0]->stmts[5]->class);
+
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse([new Stmt\Namespace_(null, $nsStmts)]);
+        $this->assertSame('A',     (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[0]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('B',     (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[1]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('C',     (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[2]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('D',     (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[3]->consts[0]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertSame('E',     (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[4]->namespacedName);
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('namespacedName', $stmts[0]->stmts[5]->class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddRuntimeResolvedNamespacedName() {
+        $stmts = array(
+            new Stmt\Namespace_(new Name('NS'), array(
+                new Expr\FuncCall(new Name('foo')),
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Name('FOO')),
+            )),
+            new Stmt\Namespace_(null, array(
+                new Expr\FuncCall(new Name('foo')),
+                new Expr\ConstFetch(new Name('FOO')),
+            )),
+        );
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\foo', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[0]->name->getAttribute('namespacedName'));
+        $this->assertSame('NS\\FOO', (string) $stmts[0]->stmts[1]->name->getAttribute('namespacedName'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stmts[1]->stmts[0]->name->hasAttribute('namespacedName'));
+        $this->assertFalse($stmts[1]->stmts[1]->name->hasAttribute('namespacedName'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestError
+     */
+    public function testError(Node $stmt, $errorMsg) {
+        $this->setExpectedException('PhpParser\Error', $errorMsg);
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+        $traverser->traverse(array($stmt));
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestError() {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                new Stmt\Use_(array(
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('A\B'), 'B', 0, array('startLine' => 1)),
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('C\D'), 'B', 0, array('startLine' => 2)),
+                ), Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL),
+                'Cannot use C\D as B because the name is already in use on line 2'
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Stmt\Use_(array(
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('a\b'), 'b', 0, array('startLine' => 1)),
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('c\d'), 'B', 0, array('startLine' => 2)),
+                ), Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION),
+                'Cannot use function c\d as B because the name is already in use on line 2'
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Stmt\Use_(array(
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('A\B'), 'B', 0, array('startLine' => 1)),
+                    new Stmt\UseUse(new Name('C\D'), 'B', 0, array('startLine' => 2)),
+                ), Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT),
+                'Cannot use const C\D as B because the name is already in use on line 2'
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Expr\New_(new Name\FullyQualified('self', array('startLine' => 3))),
+                "'\\self' is an invalid class name on line 3"
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Expr\New_(new Name\Relative('self', array('startLine' => 3))),
+                "'\\self' is an invalid class name on line 3"
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Expr\New_(new Name\FullyQualified('PARENT', array('startLine' => 3))),
+                "'\\PARENT' is an invalid class name on line 3"
+            ),
+            array(
+                new Expr\New_(new Name\Relative('STATIC', array('startLine' => 3))),
+                "'\\STATIC' is an invalid class name on line 3"
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testClassNameIsCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $source = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+namespace Foo;
+use Bar\Baz;
+$test = new baz();
+EOC;
+
+        $parser = new PhpParser\Parser\Php7(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($source);
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        $stmt = $stmts[0];
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('Bar', 'Baz'), $stmt->stmts[1]->expr->class->parts);
+    }
+
+    public function testSpecialClassNamesAreCaseInsensitive() {
+        $source = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+namespace Foo;
+
+class Bar
+{
+    public static function method()
+    {
+        SELF::method();
+        PARENT::method();
+        STATIC::method();
+    }
+}
+EOC;
+
+        $parser = new PhpParser\Parser\Php7(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($source);
+
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver);
+
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        $classStmt = $stmts[0];
+        $methodStmt = $classStmt->stmts[0]->stmts[0];
+
+        $this->assertSame('SELF', (string)$methodStmt->stmts[0]->class);
+        $this->assertSame('PARENT', (string)$methodStmt->stmts[1]->class);
+        $this->assertSame('STATIC', (string)$methodStmt->stmts[2]->class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOriginalNames() {
+        $traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['preserveOriginalNames' => true]));
+
+        $n1 = new Name('Bar');
+        $n2 = new Name('bar');
+        $origStmts = [
+            new Stmt\Namespace_(new Name('Foo'), [
+                new Expr\ClassConstFetch($n1, 'FOO'),
+                new Expr\FuncCall($n2),
+            ])
+        ];
+
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($origStmts);
+
+        $this->assertSame($n1, $stmts[0]->stmts[0]->class->getAttribute('originalName'));
+        $this->assertSame($n2, $stmts[0]->stmts[1]->name->getAttribute('originalName'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/MultipleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/MultipleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01d3b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/MultipleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\ParserTest;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../ParserTest.php';
+
+class MultipleTest extends ParserTest {
+    // This provider is for the generic parser tests, just pick an arbitrary order here
+    protected function getParser(Lexer $lexer) {
+        return new Multiple([new Php5($lexer), new Php7($lexer)]);
+    }
+
+    private function getPrefer7() {
+        $lexer = new Lexer(['usedAttributes' => []]);
+        return new Multiple([new Php7($lexer), new Php5($lexer)]);
+    }
+
+    private function getPrefer5() {
+        $lexer = new Lexer(['usedAttributes' => []]);
+        return new Multiple([new Php5($lexer), new Php7($lexer)]);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider provideTestParse */
+    public function testParse($code, Multiple $parser, $expected) {
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $parser->parse($code));
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestParse() {
+        return [
+            [
+                // PHP 7 only code
+                '<?php class Test { function function() {} }',
+                $this->getPrefer5(),
+                [
+                    new Stmt\Class_('Test', ['stmts' => [
+                        new Stmt\ClassMethod('function')
+                    ]]),
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                // PHP 5 only code
+                '<?php global $$a->b;',
+                $this->getPrefer7(),
+                [
+                    new Stmt\Global_([
+                        new Expr\Variable(new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('a'), 'b'))
+                    ])
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                // Different meaning (PHP 5)
+                '<?php $$a[0];',
+                $this->getPrefer5(),
+                [
+                    new Expr\Variable(
+                        new Expr\ArrayDimFetch(new Expr\Variable('a'), LNumber::fromString('0'))
+                    )
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                // Different meaning (PHP 7)
+                '<?php $$a[0];',
+                $this->getPrefer7(),
+                [
+                    new Expr\ArrayDimFetch(
+                        new Expr\Variable(new Expr\Variable('a')), LNumber::fromString('0')
+                    )
+                ]
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testThrownError() {
+        $this->setExpectedException('PhpParser\Error', 'FAIL A');
+
+        $parserA = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\Parser')->getMock();
+        $parserA->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('parse')->will($this->throwException(new Error('FAIL A')));
+
+        $parserB = $this->getMockBuilder('PhpParser\Parser')->getMock();
+        $parserB->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('parse')->will($this->throwException(new Error('FAIL B')));
+
+        $parser = new Multiple([$parserA, $parserB]);
+        $parser->parse('dummy');
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php5Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php5Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58c4e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php5Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\ParserTest;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../ParserTest.php';
+
+class Php5Test extends ParserTest {
+    protected function getParser(Lexer $lexer) {
+        return new Php5($lexer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php7Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php7Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ab9e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Parser/Php7Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\ParserTest;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../ParserTest.php';
+
+class Php7Test extends ParserTest {
+    protected function getParser(Lexer $lexer) {
+        return new Php7($lexer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c0111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+/* This test is very weak, because PHPUnit's assertEquals assertion is way too slow dealing with the
+ * large objects involved here. So we just do some basic instanceof tests instead. */
+class ParserFactoryTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /** @dataProvider provideTestCreate */
+    public function testCreate($kind, $lexer, $expected) {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($expected, (new ParserFactory)->create($kind, $lexer));
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestCreate() {
+        $lexer = new Lexer();
+        return [
+            [
+                ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer,
+                'PhpParser\Parser\Multiple'
+            ],
+            [
+                ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP5, null,
+                'PhpParser\Parser\Multiple'
+            ],
+            [
+                ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7, null,
+                'PhpParser\Parser\Php7'
+            ],
+            [
+                ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP5, $lexer,
+                'PhpParser\Parser\Php5'
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1295ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/ParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+
+abstract class ParserTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /** @returns Parser */
+    abstract protected function getParser(Lexer $lexer);
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PhpParser\Error
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Syntax error, unexpected EOF on line 1
+     */
+    public function testParserThrowsSyntaxError() {
+        $parser = $this->getParser(new Lexer());
+        $parser->parse('<?php foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PhpParser\Error
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot use foo as self because 'self' is a special class name on line 1
+     */
+    public function testParserThrowsSpecialError() {
+        $parser = $this->getParser(new Lexer());
+        $parser->parse('<?php use foo as self;');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PhpParser\Error
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unterminated comment on line 1
+     */
+    public function testParserThrowsLexerError() {
+        $parser = $this->getParser(new Lexer());
+        $parser->parse('<?php /*');
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeAssignment() {
+        $lexer = new Lexer(array(
+            'usedAttributes' => array(
+                'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine',
+                'startTokenPos', 'endTokenPos',
+            )
+        ));
+
+        $code = <<<'EOC'
+<?php
+/** Doc comment */
+function test($a) {
+    // Line
+    // Comments
+    echo $a;
+}
+EOC;
+        $code = canonicalize($code);
+
+        $parser = $this->getParser($lexer);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+        /** @var \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_ $fn */
+        $fn = $stmts[0];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_', $fn);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'comments' => array(
+                new Comment\Doc('/** Doc comment */', 2, 6),
+            ),
+            'startLine' => 3,
+            'endLine' => 7,
+            'startTokenPos' => 3,
+            'endTokenPos' => 21,
+        ), $fn->getAttributes());
+
+        $param = $fn->params[0];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Param', $param);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'startLine' => 3,
+            'endLine' => 3,
+            'startTokenPos' => 7,
+            'endTokenPos' => 7,
+        ), $param->getAttributes());
+
+        /** @var \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Echo_ $echo */
+        $echo = $fn->stmts[0];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Echo_', $echo);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'comments' => array(
+                new Comment("// Line\n", 4, 49),
+                new Comment("// Comments\n", 5, 61),
+            ),
+            'startLine' => 6,
+            'endLine' => 6,
+            'startTokenPos' => 16,
+            'endTokenPos' => 19,
+        ), $echo->getAttributes());
+
+        /** @var \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable $var */
+        $var = $echo->exprs[0];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable', $var);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'startLine' => 6,
+            'endLine' => 6,
+            'startTokenPos' => 18,
+            'endTokenPos' => 18,
+        ), $var->getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RangeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The lexer returned an invalid token (id=999, value=foobar)
+     */
+    public function testInvalidToken() {
+        $lexer = new InvalidTokenLexer;
+        $parser = $this->getParser($lexer);
+        $parser->parse('dummy');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestExtraAttributes
+     */
+    public function testExtraAttributes($code, $expectedAttributes) {
+        $parser = $this->getParser(new Lexer);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse("<?php $code;");
+        $attributes = $stmts[0]->getAttributes();
+        foreach ($expectedAttributes as $name => $value) {
+            $this->assertSame($value, $attributes[$name]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestExtraAttributes() {
+        return array(
+            array('0', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_DEC]),
+            array('9', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_DEC]),
+            array('07', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_OCT]),
+            array('0xf', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_HEX]),
+            array('0XF', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_HEX]),
+            array('0b1', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_BIN]),
+            array('0B1', ['kind' => Scalar\LNumber::KIND_BIN]),
+            array('[]', ['kind' => Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT]),
+            array('array()', ['kind' => Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG]),
+            array("'foo'", ['kind' => String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED]),
+            array("b'foo'", ['kind' => String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED]),
+            array("B'foo'", ['kind' => String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('"foo"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('b"foo"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('B"foo"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('"foo$bar"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('b"foo$bar"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array('B"foo$bar"', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]),
+            array("<<<'STR'\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("<<<STR\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("<<<\"STR\"\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("b<<<'STR'\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("B<<<'STR'\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("<<< \t 'STR'\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            // HHVM doesn't support this due to a lexer bug
+            // (https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/6970)
+            // array("<<<'\xff'\n\xff\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => "\xff"]),
+            array("<<<\"STR\"\n\$a\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("b<<<\"STR\"\n\$a\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("B<<<\"STR\"\n\$a\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("<<< \t \"STR\"\n\$a\nSTR\n", ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']),
+            array("die", ['kind' => Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE]),
+            array("die('done')", ['kind' => Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE]),
+            array("exit", ['kind' => Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT]),
+            array("exit(1)", ['kind' => Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT]),
+            array("?>Foo", ['hasLeadingNewline' => false]),
+            array("?>\nFoo", ['hasLeadingNewline' => true]),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class InvalidTokenLexer extends Lexer {
+    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
+        $value = 'foobar';
+        return 999;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..908c18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\DNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\Encapsed;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/CodeTestAbstract.php';
+
+class PrettyPrinterTest extends CodeTestAbstract
+{
+    protected function doTestPrettyPrintMethod($method, $name, $code, $expected, $modeLine) {
+        $lexer = new Lexer\Emulative;
+        $parser5 = new Parser\Php5($lexer);
+        $parser7 = new Parser\Php7($lexer);
+
+        list($version, $options) = $this->parseModeLine($modeLine);
+        $prettyPrinter = new Standard($options);
+
+        try {
+            $output5 = canonicalize($prettyPrinter->$method($parser5->parse($code)));
+        } catch (Error $e) {
+            $output5 = null;
+            if ('php7' !== $version) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $output7 = canonicalize($prettyPrinter->$method($parser7->parse($code)));
+        } catch (Error $e) {
+            $output7 = null;
+            if ('php5' !== $version) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ('php5' === $version) {
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+            $this->assertNotSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+        } else if ('php7' === $version) {
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+            $this->assertNotSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output5, $name);
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $output7, $name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestPrettyPrint
+     * @covers PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard<extended>
+     */
+    public function testPrettyPrint($name, $code, $expected, $mode) {
+        $this->doTestPrettyPrintMethod('prettyPrint', $name, $code, $expected, $mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestPrettyPrintFile
+     * @covers PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard<extended>
+     */
+    public function testPrettyPrintFile($name, $code, $expected, $mode) {
+        $this->doTestPrettyPrintMethod('prettyPrintFile', $name, $code, $expected, $mode);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestPrettyPrint() {
+        return $this->getTests(__DIR__ . '/../code/prettyPrinter', 'test');
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestPrettyPrintFile() {
+        return $this->getTests(__DIR__ . '/../code/prettyPrinter', 'file-test');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrettyPrintExpr() {
+        $prettyPrinter = new Standard;
+        $expr = new Expr\BinaryOp\Mul(
+            new Expr\BinaryOp\Plus(new Expr\Variable('a'), new Expr\Variable('b')),
+            new Expr\Variable('c')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals('($a + $b) * $c', $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintExpr($expr));
+
+        $expr = new Expr\Closure(array(
+            'stmts' => array(new Stmt\Return_(new String_("a\nb")))
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals("function () {\n    return 'a\nb';\n}", $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintExpr($expr));
+    }
+
+    public function testCommentBeforeInlineHTML() {
+        $prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $comment = new Comment\Doc("/**\n * This is a comment\n */");
+        $stmts = [new Stmt\InlineHTML('Hello World!', ['comments' => [$comment]])];
+        $expected = "<?php\n\n/**\n * This is a comment\n */\n?>\nHello World!";
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts));
+    }
+
+    private function parseModeLine($modeLine) {
+        $parts = explode(' ', $modeLine, 2);
+        $version = isset($parts[0]) ? $parts[0] : 'both';
+        $options = isset($parts[1]) ? json_decode($parts[1], true) : [];
+        return [$version, $options];
+    }
+
+    public function testArraySyntaxDefault() {
+        $prettyPrinter = new Standard(['shortArraySyntax' => true]);
+        $expr = new Expr\Array_([
+            new Expr\ArrayItem(new String_('val'), new String_('key'))
+        ]);
+        $expected = "['key' => 'val']";
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintExpr($expr));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestKindAttributes
+     */
+    public function testKindAttributes($node, $expected) {
+        $prttyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $result = $prttyPrinter->prettyPrintExpr($node);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestKindAttributes() {
+        $nowdoc = ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR'];
+        $heredoc = ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR'];
+        return [
+            // Defaults to single quoted
+            [new String_('foo'), "'foo'"],
+            // Explicit single/double quoted
+            [new String_('foo', ['kind' => String_::KIND_SINGLE_QUOTED]), "'foo'"],
+            [new String_('foo', ['kind' => String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED]), '"foo"'],
+            // Fallback from doc string if no label
+            [new String_('foo', ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC]), "'foo'"],
+            [new String_('foo', ['kind' => String_::KIND_HEREDOC]), '"foo"'],
+            // Fallback if string contains label
+            [new String_("A\nB\nC", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'A']), "'A\nB\nC'"],
+            [new String_("A\nB\nC", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'B']), "'A\nB\nC'"],
+            [new String_("A\nB\nC", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'C']), "'A\nB\nC'"],
+            [new String_("STR;", ['kind' => String_::KIND_NOWDOC, 'docLabel' => 'STR']), "'STR;'"],
+            // Doc string if label not contained (or not in ending position)
+            [new String_("foo", $nowdoc), "<<<'STR'\nfoo\nSTR\n"],
+            [new String_("foo", $heredoc), "<<<STR\nfoo\nSTR\n"],
+            [new String_("STRx", $nowdoc), "<<<'STR'\nSTRx\nSTR\n"],
+            [new String_("xSTR", $nowdoc), "<<<'STR'\nxSTR\nSTR\n"],
+            // Empty doc string variations (encapsed variant does not occur naturally)
+            [new String_("", $nowdoc), "<<<'STR'\nSTR\n"],
+            [new String_("", $heredoc), "<<<STR\nSTR\n"],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart('')], $heredoc), "<<<STR\nSTR\n"],
+            // Encapsed doc string variations
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart('foo')], $heredoc), "<<<STR\nfoo\nSTR\n"],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart('foo'), new Expr\Variable('y')], $heredoc), "<<<STR\nfoo{\$y}\nSTR\n"],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart("\nSTR"), new Expr\Variable('y')], $heredoc), "<<<STR\n\nSTR{\$y}\nSTR\n"],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart("\nSTR"), new Expr\Variable('y')], $heredoc), "<<<STR\n\nSTR{\$y}\nSTR\n"],
+            [new Encapsed([new Expr\Variable('y'), new EncapsedStringPart("STR\n")], $heredoc), "<<<STR\n{\$y}STR\n\nSTR\n"],
+            // Encapsed doc string fallback
+            [new Encapsed([new Expr\Variable('y'), new EncapsedStringPart("\nSTR")], $heredoc), '"{$y}\\nSTR"'],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart("STR\n"), new Expr\Variable('y')], $heredoc), '"STR\\n{$y}"'],
+            [new Encapsed([new EncapsedStringPart("STR")], $heredoc), '"STR"'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider provideTestUnnaturalLiterals */
+    public function testUnnaturalLiterals($node, $expected) {
+        $prttyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $result = $prttyPrinter->prettyPrintExpr($node);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestUnnaturalLiterals() {
+        return [
+            [new LNumber(-1), '-1'],
+            [new LNumber(-PHP_INT_MAX - 1), '(-' . PHP_INT_MAX . '-1)'],
+            [new LNumber(-1, ['kind' => LNumber::KIND_BIN]), '-0b1'],
+            [new LNumber(-1, ['kind' => LNumber::KIND_OCT]), '-01'],
+            [new LNumber(-1, ['kind' => LNumber::KIND_HEX]), '-0x1'],
+            [new DNumber(\INF), '\INF'],
+            [new DNumber(-\INF), '-\INF'],
+            [new DNumber(-\NAN), '\NAN'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot pretty-print AST with Error nodes
+     */
+    public function testPrettyPrintWithError() {
+        $stmts = [new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('a'), new Expr\Error())];
+        $prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot pretty-print AST with Error nodes
+     */
+    public function testPrettyPrintWithErrorInClassConstFetch() {
+        $stmts = [new Expr\ClassConstFetch(new Name('Foo'), new Expr\Error())];
+        $prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+        $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Serializer/XMLTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Serializer/XMLTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1186f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Serializer/XMLTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Serializer;
+
+use PhpParser;
+
+class XMLTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers PhpParser\Serializer\XML<extended>
+     */
+    public function testSerialize() {
+        $code = <<<CODE
+<?php
+// comment
+/** doc comment */
+function functionName(&\$a = 0, \$b = 1.0) {
+    echo 'Foo';
+}
+CODE;
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node" xmlns:subNode="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode" xmlns:attribute="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/attribute" xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar">
+ <scalar:array>
+  <node:Stmt_Function>
+   <attribute:startLine>
+    <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+   </attribute:startLine>
+   <attribute:comments>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <comment isDocComment="false" line="2">// comment
+</comment>
+     <comment isDocComment="true" line="3">/** doc comment */</comment>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </attribute:comments>
+   <attribute:endLine>
+    <scalar:int>6</scalar:int>
+   </attribute:endLine>
+   <subNode:byRef>
+    <scalar:false/>
+   </subNode:byRef>
+   <subNode:name>
+    <scalar:string>functionName</scalar:string>
+   </subNode:name>
+   <subNode:params>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <node:Param>
+      <attribute:startLine>
+       <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:startLine>
+      <attribute:endLine>
+       <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:endLine>
+      <subNode:type>
+       <scalar:null/>
+      </subNode:type>
+      <subNode:byRef>
+       <scalar:true/>
+      </subNode:byRef>
+      <subNode:variadic>
+       <scalar:false/>
+      </subNode:variadic>
+      <subNode:name>
+       <scalar:string>a</scalar:string>
+      </subNode:name>
+      <subNode:default>
+       <node:Scalar_LNumber>
+        <attribute:startLine>
+         <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+        </attribute:startLine>
+        <attribute:endLine>
+         <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+        </attribute:endLine>
+        <attribute:kind>
+         <scalar:int>10</scalar:int>
+        </attribute:kind>
+        <subNode:value>
+         <scalar:int>0</scalar:int>
+        </subNode:value>
+       </node:Scalar_LNumber>
+      </subNode:default>
+     </node:Param>
+     <node:Param>
+      <attribute:startLine>
+       <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:startLine>
+      <attribute:endLine>
+       <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:endLine>
+      <subNode:type>
+       <scalar:null/>
+      </subNode:type>
+      <subNode:byRef>
+       <scalar:false/>
+      </subNode:byRef>
+      <subNode:variadic>
+       <scalar:false/>
+      </subNode:variadic>
+      <subNode:name>
+       <scalar:string>b</scalar:string>
+      </subNode:name>
+      <subNode:default>
+       <node:Scalar_DNumber>
+        <attribute:startLine>
+         <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+        </attribute:startLine>
+        <attribute:endLine>
+         <scalar:int>4</scalar:int>
+        </attribute:endLine>
+        <subNode:value>
+         <scalar:float>1</scalar:float>
+        </subNode:value>
+       </node:Scalar_DNumber>
+      </subNode:default>
+     </node:Param>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </subNode:params>
+   <subNode:returnType>
+    <scalar:null/>
+   </subNode:returnType>
+   <subNode:stmts>
+    <scalar:array>
+     <node:Stmt_Echo>
+      <attribute:startLine>
+       <scalar:int>5</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:startLine>
+      <attribute:endLine>
+       <scalar:int>5</scalar:int>
+      </attribute:endLine>
+      <subNode:exprs>
+       <scalar:array>
+        <node:Scalar_String>
+         <attribute:startLine>
+          <scalar:int>5</scalar:int>
+         </attribute:startLine>
+         <attribute:endLine>
+          <scalar:int>5</scalar:int>
+         </attribute:endLine>
+         <attribute:kind>
+          <scalar:int>1</scalar:int>
+         </attribute:kind>
+         <subNode:value>
+          <scalar:string>Foo</scalar:string>
+         </subNode:value>
+        </node:Scalar_String>
+       </scalar:array>
+      </subNode:exprs>
+     </node:Stmt_Echo>
+    </scalar:array>
+   </subNode:stmts>
+  </node:Stmt_Function>
+ </scalar:array>
+</AST>
+XML;
+
+        $parser     = new PhpParser\Parser\Php7(new PhpParser\Lexer);
+        $serializer = new XML;
+
+        $code = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $code);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString($xml, $serializer->serialize($stmts));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unexpected node type
+     */
+    public function testError() {
+        $serializer = new XML;
+        $serializer->serialize(array(new \stdClass));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Unserializer/XMLTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Unserializer/XMLTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bc86db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/PhpParser/Unserializer/XMLTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Unserializer;
+
+use PhpParser\Comment;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+class XMLTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testNode() {
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node" xmlns:subNode="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode" xmlns:attribute="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/attribute" xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar">
+ <node:Scalar_String line="1" docComment="/** doc comment */">
+  <attribute:startLine>
+   <scalar:int>1</scalar:int>
+  </attribute:startLine>
+  <attribute:comments>
+   <scalar:array>
+    <comment isDocComment="false" line="2">// comment
+</comment>
+    <comment isDocComment="true" line="3">/** doc comment */</comment>
+   </scalar:array>
+  </attribute:comments>
+  <subNode:value>
+   <scalar:string>Test</scalar:string>
+  </subNode:value>
+ </node:Scalar_String>
+</AST>
+XML;
+
+        $unserializer  = new XML;
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Scalar\String_('Test', array(
+                'startLine' => 1,
+                'comments'  => array(
+                    new Comment('// comment' . "\n", 2),
+                    new Comment\Doc('/** doc comment */', 3),
+                ),
+            )),
+            $unserializer->unserialize($xml)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyNode() {
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node">
+ <node:Scalar_MagicConst_Class />
+</AST>
+XML;
+
+        $unserializer  = new XML;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new Scalar\MagicConst\Class_,
+            $unserializer->unserialize($xml)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testScalars() {
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar">
+ <scalar:array>
+  <scalar:array></scalar:array>
+  <scalar:array/>
+  <scalar:string>test</scalar:string>
+  <scalar:string></scalar:string>
+  <scalar:string/>
+  <scalar:int>1</scalar:int>
+  <scalar:float>1</scalar:float>
+  <scalar:float>1.5</scalar:float>
+  <scalar:true/>
+  <scalar:false/>
+  <scalar:null/>
+ </scalar:array>
+</AST>
+XML;
+        $result = array(
+            array(), array(),
+            'test', '', '',
+            1,
+            1, 1.5,
+            true, false, null
+        );
+
+        $unserializer  = new XML;
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $unserializer->unserialize($xml));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \DomainException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage AST root element not found
+     */
+    public function testWrongRootElementError() {
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<notAST/>
+XML;
+
+        $unserializer = new XML;
+        $unserializer->unserialize($xml);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider             provideTestErrors
+     */
+    public function testErrors($xml, $errorMsg) {
+        $this->setExpectedException('DomainException', $errorMsg);
+
+        $xml = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<AST xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar"
+     xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node"
+     xmlns:subNode="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode"
+     xmlns:foo="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/foo">
+ $xml
+</AST>
+XML;
+
+        $unserializer = new XML;
+        $unserializer->unserialize($xml);
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestErrors() {
+        return array(
+            array('<scalar:true>test</scalar:true>',   '"true" scalar must be empty'),
+            array('<scalar:false>test</scalar:false>', '"false" scalar must be empty'),
+            array('<scalar:null>test</scalar:null>',   '"null" scalar must be empty'),
+            array('<scalar:foo>bar</scalar:foo>',      'Unknown scalar type "foo"'),
+            array('<scalar:int>x</scalar:int>',        '"x" is not a valid int'),
+            array('<scalar:float>x</scalar:float>',    '"x" is not a valid float'),
+            array('',                                  'Expected node or scalar'),
+            array('<foo:bar>test</foo:bar>',           'Unexpected node of type "foo:bar"'),
+            array(
+                '<node:Scalar_String><foo:bar>test</foo:bar></node:Scalar_String>',
+                'Expected sub node or attribute, got node of type "foo:bar"'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '<node:Scalar_String><subNode:value/></node:Scalar_String>',
+                'Expected node or scalar'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '<node:Foo><subNode:value/></node:Foo>',
+                'Unknown node type "Foo"'
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9526b64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+function canonicalize($str) {
+    // normalize EOL style
+    $str = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $str);
+
+    // trim newlines at end
+    $str = rtrim($str, "\n");
+
+    // remove trailing whitespace on all lines
+    $lines = explode("\n", $str);
+    $lines = array_map(function($line) {
+        return rtrim($line, " \t");
+    }, $lines);
+    return implode("\n", $lines);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/blockComments.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/blockComments.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d12326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/blockComments.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Comments on blocks
+-----
+<?php
+
+// foo
+{
+    // bar
+    {
+        // baz
+        $a;
+    }
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: a
+        comments: array(
+            0: // foo
+            1: // bar
+            2: // baz
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/comments.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/comments.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e15b969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/comments.test
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+Comments
+-----
+<?php
+
+/** doc 1 */
+/* foobar 1 */
+// foo 1
+// bar 1
+$var;
+
+if ($cond) {
+    /** doc 2 */
+    /* foobar 2 */
+    // foo 2
+    // bar 2
+}
+
+/** doc 3 */
+/* foobar 3 */
+// foo 3
+// bar 3
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: var
+        comments: array(
+            0: /** doc 1 */
+            1: /* foobar 1 */
+            2: // foo 1
+            3: // bar 1
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: cond
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Nop(
+                comments: array(
+                    0: /** doc 2 */
+                    1: /* foobar 2 */
+                    2: // foo 2
+                    3: // bar 2
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: /** doc 3 */
+            1: /* foobar 3 */
+            2: // foo 3
+            3: // bar 3
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+/** doc */
+/* foobar */
+// foo
+// bar
+
+?>
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: /** doc */
+            1: /* foobar */
+            2: // foo
+            3: // bar
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+// comment
+if (42) {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 42
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+        comments: array(
+            0: // comment
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/eofError.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/eofError.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92951b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/eofError.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Error positions
+-----
+<?php foo
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 1:10 to 1:10
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php foo /* bar */
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 1:20 to 1:20
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: /* bar */
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/lexerErrors.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/lexerErrors.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfb7282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/lexerErrors.test
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+Lexer errors
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a = 42;
+/*
+$b = 24;
+-----
+Unterminated comment from 4:1 to 5:9
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 42
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: /*
+            $b = 24;
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a = 42;
+@@{ "\1" }@@
+$b = 24;
+-----
+Unexpected character "@@{ "\1" }@@" (ASCII 1) from 4:1 to 4:1
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 42
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 24
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a = 42;
+@@{ "\0" }@@
+$b = 24;
+-----
+Unexpected null byte from 4:1 to 4:1
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 42
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 24
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a = 1;
+@@{ "\1" }@@
+$b = 2;
+@@{ "\2" }@@
+$c = 3;
+-----
+Unexpected character "@@{ "\1" }@@" (ASCII 1) from 4:1 to 4:1
+Unexpected character "@@{ "\2" }@@" (ASCII 2) from 6:1 to 6:1
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 3
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+if ($b) {
+    $a = 1;
+    /* unterminated
+}
+-----
+Unterminated comment from 5:5 to 6:2
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 6:2 to 6:2
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/recovery.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/recovery.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..172874f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/errorHandling/recovery.test
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+Error recovery
+-----
+<?php
+
+foo()
+bar()
+baz()
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STRING from 4:1 to 4:3
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STRING from 5:1 to 5:3
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 5:6 to 5:6
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: bar
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: baz
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+foo()
+bar();
+baz();
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STRING from 4:1 to 4:3
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: bar
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: baz
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+foo();
+bar()
+baz();
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STRING from 5:1 to 5:3
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: bar
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: baz
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+abc;
+1 + ;
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected ';' from 3:5 to 3:5
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: abc
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 1
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+function test() {
+    1 +
+}
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected '}' from 4:1 to 4:1
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 1
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$i = 0;
+while
+
+$j = 1;
+$k = 2;
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE, expecting '(' from 6:1 to 6:2
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: i
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: j
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: k
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$i = 0;
+while () {
+    $j = 1;
+}
+$k = 2;
+// The output here drops the loop - would require Error node to handle this
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected ')' from 4:8 to 4:8
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: i
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: j
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: k
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // The output here drops the loop - would require Error node to handle this
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+// Can't recover this yet, as the '}' for the inner_statement_list
+// is always required.
+
+$i = 0;
+while (true) {
+    $i = 1;
+    $i = 2;
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 8:12 to 8:12
+-----
+<?php
+$foo->
+;
+-----
+!!positions
+Syntax error, unexpected ';', expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or '{' or '$' from 3:1 to 3:1
+array(
+    0: Expr_PropertyFetch[2:1 - 2:6](
+        var: Expr_Variable[2:1 - 2:4](
+            name: foo
+        )
+        name: Expr_Error[3:1 - 2:6](
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+function foo() {
+    $bar->
+}
+-----
+!!positions
+Syntax error, unexpected '}', expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or '{' or '$' from 4:1 to 4:1
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function[2:1 - 4:1](
+        byRef: false
+        name: foo
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_PropertyFetch[3:5 - 3:10](
+                var: Expr_Variable[3:5 - 3:8](
+                    name: bar
+                )
+                name: Expr_Error[4:1 - 3:10](
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+new T
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 2:6 to 2:6
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: T
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+new
+-----
+!!php7,positions
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 2:4 to 2:4
+array(
+    0: Expr_New[2:1 - 2:3](
+        class: Expr_Error[2:4 - 2:3](
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+$foo instanceof
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 2:16 to 2:16
+array(
+    0: Expr_Instanceof(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: foo
+        )
+        class: Expr_Error(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+$
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF, expecting T_VARIABLE or '{' or '$' from 2:2 to 2:2
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Expr_Error(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+Foo::$
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF, expecting T_VARIABLE or '{' or '$' from 2:7 to 2:7
+array(
+    0: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_Error(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+Foo::
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected EOF from 2:6 to 2:6
+array(
+    0: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_Error(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+namespace Foo
+use A
+use function a
+use A\{B}
+const A = 1
+break
+break 2
+continue
+continue 2
+return
+return 2
+echo $a
+unset($a)
+throw $x
+goto label
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected T_USE, expecting ';' or '{' from 3:1 to 3:3
+Syntax error, unexpected T_USE, expecting ';' from 5:1 to 5:3
+Syntax error, unexpected T_CONST, expecting ';' from 6:1 to 6:5
+Syntax error, unexpected T_BREAK, expecting ';' from 7:1 to 7:5
+Syntax error, unexpected T_THROW, expecting ';' from 15:1 to 15:5
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Use(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                uses: array(
+                    0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: A
+                            )
+                        )
+                        alias: A
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Use(
+                type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+                uses: array(
+                    0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: a
+                            )
+                        )
+                        alias: a
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_GroupUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                prefix: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                uses: array(
+                    0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: B
+                            )
+                        )
+                        alias: B
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            3: Stmt_Const(
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: A
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            4: Stmt_Break(
+                num: null
+            )
+            5: Stmt_Break(
+                num: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            6: Stmt_Continue(
+                num: null
+            )
+            7: Stmt_Continue(
+                num: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            8: Stmt_Return(
+                expr: null
+            )
+            9: Stmt_Return(
+                expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            10: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            11: Stmt_Unset(
+                vars: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            12: Stmt_Throw(
+                expr: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: x
+                )
+            )
+            13: Stmt_Goto(
+                name: label
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+use A\{B, };
+use function A\{b, };
+use A, ;
+const A = 42, ;
+
+class X implements Y, {
+    use A, ;
+    use A, {
+        A::b insteadof C, ;
+    }
+    const A = 42, ;
+    public $x, ;
+}
+interface I extends J, {}
+
+unset($x, );
+isset($x, );
+
+declare(a=42, );
+
+function foo($a, ) {}
+foo($a, );
+global $a, ;
+static $a, ;
+echo $a, ;
+
+for ($a, ; $b, ; $c, );
+function ($a, ) use ($b, ) {};
+-----
+!!php7
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 5:6 to 5:6
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 6:13 to 6:13
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 8:21 to 8:21
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 9:10 to 9:10
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 10:10 to 10:10
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 11:25 to 11:25
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 13:17 to 13:17
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 14:14 to 14:14
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 16:22 to 16:22
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 18:9 to 18:9
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 19:9 to 19:9
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 21:13 to 21:13
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 23:16 to 23:16
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 24:7 to 24:7
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 25:10 to 25:10
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 26:10 to 26:10
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 27:8 to 27:8
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 29:8 to 29:8
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 29:14 to 29:14
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 29:20 to 29:20
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 30:13 to 30:13
+A trailing comma is not allowed here from 30:24 to 30:24
+array(
+    0: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: b
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: b
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: A
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 42
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: X
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: Y
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                    0: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: A
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: b
+                        insteadof: array(
+                            0: Name(
+                                parts: array(
+                                    0: C
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: 0
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: A
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 42
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            3: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: x
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: I
+        extends: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: J
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Stmt_Unset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: x
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: x
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    8: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: a
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 42
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: null
+    )
+    9: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: foo
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    11: Stmt_Global(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    12: Stmt_Static(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Stmt_StaticVar(
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    13: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    14: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+        cond: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        loop: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    15: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                var: b
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+foo(Bar::);
+-----
+!!php7,positions
+Syntax error, unexpected ')' from 3:10 to 3:10
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall[3:1 - 3:10](
+        name: Name[3:1 - 3:3](
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg[3:5 - 3:9](
+                value: Expr_ClassConstFetch[3:5 - 3:9](
+                    class: Name[3:5 - 3:7](
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: Bar
+                        )
+                    )
+                    name: Expr_Error[3:10 - 3:9](
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDef.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDef.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28baf26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDef.test
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+Array definitions
+-----
+<?php
+
+array();
+array('a');
+array('a', );
+array('a', 'b');
+array('a', &$b, 'c' => 'd', 'e' => &$f);
+
+// short array syntax
+[];
+[1, 2, 3];
+['a' => 'b'];
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                byRef: true
+            )
+            2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: Scalar_String(
+                    value: c
+                )
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: d
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            3: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: Scalar_String(
+                    value: e
+                )
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: f
+                )
+                byRef: true
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // short array syntax
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: null
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 3
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_Array(
+        items: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                key: Scalar_String(
+                    value: a
+                )
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDestructuring.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDestructuring.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ca76b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/arrayDestructuring.test
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+Array destructuring
+-----
+<?php
+
+[$a, $b] = [$c, $d];
+[, $a, , , $b, ,] = $foo;
+[, [[$a]], $b] = $bar;
+['a' => $b, 'b' => $a] = $baz;
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: c
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: d
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: null
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: null
+                3: null
+                4: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                5: null
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: foo
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: null
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Array(
+                        items: array(
+                            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Expr_Array(
+                                    items: array(
+                                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                            key: null
+                                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                                name: a
+                                            )
+                                            byRef: false
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: bar
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: b
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: baz
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assign.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assign.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6b187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assign.test
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+Assignments
+-----
+<?php
+// simple assign
+$a = $b;
+
+// combined assign
+$a &= $b;
+$a |= $b;
+$a ^= $b;
+$a .= $b;
+$a /= $b;
+$a -= $b;
+$a %= $b;
+$a *= $b;
+$a += $b;
+$a <<= $b;
+$a >>= $b;
+$a **= $b;
+
+// chained assign
+$a = $b *= $c **= $d;
+
+// by ref assign
+$a =& $b;
+
+// list() assign
+list($a) = $b;
+list($a, , $b) = $c;
+list($a, list(, $c), $d) = $e;
+
+// inc/dec
+++$a;
+$a++;
+--$a;
+$a--;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // simple assign
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // simple assign
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // combined assign
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // combined assign
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_AssignOp_Concat(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_AssignOp_Div(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_AssignOp_Minus(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_AssignOp_Mod(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_AssignOp_Mul(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_AssignOp_Plus(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    11: Expr_AssignOp_ShiftRight(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    12: Expr_AssignOp_Pow(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    13: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // chained assign
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_AssignOp_Mul(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            expr: Expr_AssignOp_Pow(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: c
+                )
+                expr: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: d
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // chained assign
+        )
+    )
+    14: Expr_AssignRef(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // by ref assign
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // by ref assign
+        )
+    )
+    15: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // list() assign
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // list() assign
+        )
+    )
+    16: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: null
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+    17: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_List(
+                        items: array(
+                            0: null
+                            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Expr_Variable(
+                                    name: c
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: d
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: e
+        )
+    )
+    18: Expr_PreInc(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // inc/dec
+        )
+    )
+    19: Expr_PostInc(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    20: Expr_PreDec(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    21: Expr_PostDec(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assignNewByRef.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assignNewByRef.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10e1317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/assignNewByRef.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Assigning new by reference (PHP 5 only)
+-----
+<?php
+$a =& new B;
+-----
+!!php5
+array(
+    0: Expr_AssignRef(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_New(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: B
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+$a =& new B;
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected T_NEW from 2:7 to 2:9
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/cast.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/cast.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c54ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/cast.test
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Casts
+-----
+<?php
+(array)   $a;
+(bool)    $a;
+(boolean) $a;
+(real)    $a;
+(double)  $a;
+(float)   $a;
+(int)     $a;
+(integer) $a;
+(object)  $a;
+(string)  $a;
+(unset)   $a;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Cast_Array(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Cast_Bool(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Cast_Bool(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Cast_Double(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Cast_Double(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_Cast_Double(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_Cast_Int(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_Cast_Int(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_Cast_Object(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_Cast_String(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_Cast_Unset(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/clone.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/clone.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6401566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/clone.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Clone
+-----
+<?php
+
+clone $a;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Clone(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/closure.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/closure.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f459b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/closure.test
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+Closures
+-----
+<?php
+function($a) { $a; };
+function($a) use($b) {};
+function() use($a, &$b) {};
+function &($a) {};
+static function() {};
+function($a) : array {};
+function() use($a) : \Foo\Bar {};
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                var: b
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                var: a
+                byRef: false
+            )
+            1: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                var: b
+                byRef: true
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: true
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Closure(
+        static: true
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+        )
+        uses: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+        )
+        returnType: array
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_Closure(
+        static: false
+        byRef: false
+        params: array(
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                var: a
+                byRef: false
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: Name_FullyQualified(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+                1: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/comparison.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/comparison.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5b1e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/comparison.test
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+Comparison operators
+-----
+<?php
+$a < $b;
+$a <= $b;
+$a > $b;
+$a >= $b;
+$a == $b;
+$a === $b;
+$a != $b;
+$a !== $b;
+$a <=> $b;
+$a instanceof B;
+$a instanceof $b;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_BinaryOp_Greater(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_BinaryOp_Equal(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_BinaryOp_Identical(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_BinaryOp_Spaceship(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_Instanceof(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_Instanceof(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/constant_expr.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/constant_expr.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7a23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/constant_expr.test
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+Expressions in static scalar context
+-----
+<?php
+
+const T_1 = 1 << 1;
+const T_2 = 1 / 2;
+const T_3 = 1.5 + 1.5;
+const T_4 = "foo" . "bar";
+const T_5 = (1.5 + 1.5) * 2;
+const T_6 = "foo" . 2 . 3 . 4.0;
+const T_7 = __LINE__;
+const T_8 = <<<ENDOFSTRING
+This is a test string
+ENDOFSTRING;
+const T_9 = ~-1;
+const T_10 = (-1?:1) + (0?2:3);
+const T_11 = 1 && 0;
+const T_12 = 1 and 1;
+const T_13 = 0 || 0;
+const T_14 = 1 or 0;
+const T_15 = 1 xor 1;
+const T_16 = 1 xor 0;
+const T_17 = 1 < 0;
+const T_18 = 0 <= 0;
+const T_19 = 1 > 0;
+const T_20 = 1 >= 0;
+const T_21 = 1 === 1;
+const T_22 = 1 !== 1;
+const T_23 = 0 != "0";
+const T_24 = 1 == "1";
+const T_25 = 1 + 2 * 3;
+const T_26 = "1" + 2 + "3";
+const T_27 = 2 ** 3;
+const T_28 = [1, 2, 3][1];
+const T_29 = 12 - 13;
+const T_30 = 12 ^ 13;
+const T_31 = 12 & 13;
+const T_32 = 12 | 13;
+const T_33 = 12 % 3;
+const T_34 = 100 >> 4;
+const T_35 = !false;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_1
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_2
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Div(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_3
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Scalar_DNumber(
+                        value: 1.5
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_DNumber(
+                        value: 1.5
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_4
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: foo
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: bar
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_5
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+                    left: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                        left: Scalar_DNumber(
+                            value: 1.5
+                        )
+                        right: Scalar_DNumber(
+                            value: 1.5
+                        )
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_6
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                        left: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                            left: Scalar_String(
+                                value: foo
+                            )
+                            right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 2
+                            )
+                        )
+                        right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_DNumber(
+                        value: 4
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    6: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_7
+                value: Scalar_MagicConst_Line(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_8
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: This is a test string
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    8: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_9
+                value: Expr_BitwiseNot(
+                    expr: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+                        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    9: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_10
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Expr_Ternary(
+                        cond: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+                            expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 1
+                            )
+                        )
+                        if: null
+                        else: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                    right: Expr_Ternary(
+                        cond: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 0
+                        )
+                        if: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 2
+                        )
+                        else: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    10: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_11
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    11: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_12
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    12: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_13
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    13: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_14
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    14: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_15
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    15: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_16
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    16: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_17
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    17: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_18
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    18: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_19
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Greater(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    19: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_20
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    20: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_21
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Identical(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    21: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_22
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    22: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_23
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    23: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_24
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Equal(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    24: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_25
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    right: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+                        left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 2
+                        )
+                        right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    25: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_26
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                        left: Scalar_String(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                        right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 2
+                        )
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    26: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_27
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    27: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_28
+                value: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                    var: Expr_Array(
+                        items: array(
+                            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                    value: 1
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                    value: 2
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                            2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                    value: 3
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    28: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_29
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Minus(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 12
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 13
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    29: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_30
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 12
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 13
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    30: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_31
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 12
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 13
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    31: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_32
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 12
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 13
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    32: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_33
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Mod(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 12
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    33: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_34
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight(
+                    left: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 100
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 4
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    34: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: T_35
+                value: Expr_BooleanNot(
+                    expr: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/errorSuppress.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/errorSuppress.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce3fce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/errorSuppress.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Error suppression
+-----
+<?php
+@$a;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ErrorSuppress(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/exit.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/exit.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f21e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/exit.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Exit
+-----
+<?php
+exit;
+exit();
+exit('Die!');
+die;
+die();
+die('Exit!');
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: null
+    )
+    1: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: null
+    )
+    2: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: Die!
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: null
+    )
+    4: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: null
+    )
+    5: Expr_Exit(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: Exit!
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/args.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/args.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d73520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/args.test
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Arguments
+-----
+<?php
+
+f();
+f($a);
+f($a, $b);
+f(&$a);
+f($a, ...$b);
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: f
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: f
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: f
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+            1: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: f
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: true
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: f
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+            1: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: true
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constFetch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constFetch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7686d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constFetch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Constant fetches
+-----
+<?php
+
+A;
+A::B;
+A::class;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: B
+    )
+    2: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: class
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constantDeref.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constantDeref.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..682f780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/constantDeref.test
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+Array/string dereferencing
+-----
+<?php
+
+"abc"[2];
+"abc"[2][0][0];
+
+[1, 2, 3][2];
+[1, 2, 3][2][0][0];
+
+array(1, 2, 3)[2];
+array(1, 2, 3)[2][0][0];
+
+FOO[0];
+Foo::BAR[1];
+$foo::BAR[2][1][0];
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Scalar_String(
+            value: abc
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Scalar_String(
+                    value: abc
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 1
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                        1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 2
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                        2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 3
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 1
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                        1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 2
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                        2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                value: 3
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ConstFetch(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: FOO
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: Foo
+                )
+            )
+            name: BAR
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+                    class: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                    name: BAR
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 1
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/funcCall.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/funcCall.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62f69e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/funcCall.test
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+Function calls
+-----
+<?php
+
+// function name variations
+a();
+$a();
+${'a'}();
+$$a();
+$$$a();
+$a['b']();
+$a{'b'}();
+$a->b['c']();
+
+// array dereferencing
+a()['b'];
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: a
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // function name variations
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // function name variations
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Scalar_String(
+                value: a
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Expr_Variable(
+                name: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: c
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: a
+                )
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // array dereferencing
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // array dereferencing
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // array dereferencing
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/newDeref.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/newDeref.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e36ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/newDeref.test
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+New expression dereferencing
+-----
+<?php
+
+(new A)->b;
+(new A)->b();
+(new A)['b'];
+(new A)['b']['c'];
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+        var: Expr_New(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    1: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_New(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_New(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_New(
+                class: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/objectAccess.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/objectAccess.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..584461b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/objectAccess.test
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+Object access
+-----
+<?php
+
+// property fetch variations
+$a->b;
+$a->b['c'];
+$a->b{'c'};
+
+// method call variations
+$a->b();
+$a->{'b'}();
+$a->$b();
+$a->$b['c']();
+
+// array dereferencing
+$a->b()['c'];
+$a->b(){'c'}; // invalid PHP: drop Support?
+-----
+!!php5
+array(
+    0: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // property fetch variations
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        comments: array(
+            0: // property fetch variations
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            name: b
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            name: b
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // method call variations
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // method call variations
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        name: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: c
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_MethodCall(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // array dereferencing
+                )
+            )
+            name: b
+            args: array(
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // array dereferencing
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // array dereferencing
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_MethodCall(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            name: b
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+    9: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // invalid PHP: drop Support?
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/simpleArrayAccess.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/simpleArrayAccess.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea3f9ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/simpleArrayAccess.test
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Simple array access
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a['b'];
+$a['b']['c'];
+$a[] = $b;
+$a{'b'};
+${$a}['b'];
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: null
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticCall.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticCall.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b806f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticCall.test
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+Static calls
+-----
+<?php
+
+// method name variations
+A::b();
+A::{'b'}();
+A::$b();
+A::$b['c']();
+A::$b['c']['d']();
+
+// array dereferencing
+A::b()['c'];
+
+// class name variations
+static::b();
+$a::b();
+${'a'}::b();
+$a['b']::c();
+-----
+!!php5
+array(
+    0: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // method name variations
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // method name variations
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: c
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: c
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: d
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_StaticCall(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // array dereferencing
+                )
+            )
+            name: b
+            args: array(
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // array dereferencing
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // array dereferencing
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: static
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // class name variations
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // class name variations
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Scalar_String(
+                value: a
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        name: c
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticPropertyFetch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticPropertyFetch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d3cde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/fetchAndCall/staticPropertyFetch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+Static property fetches
+-----
+<?php
+
+// property name variations
+A::$b;
+A::$$b;
+A::${'b'};
+
+// array access
+A::$b['c'];
+A::$b{'c'};
+
+// class name variations can be found in staticCall.test
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // property name variations
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+        comments: array(
+            0: // property name variations
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Scalar_String(
+            value: b
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // array access
+                )
+            )
+            name: b
+            comments: array(
+                0: // array access
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // array access
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            name: b
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_String(
+            value: c
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // class name variations can be found in staticCall.test
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/includeAndEval.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/includeAndEval.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8870ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/includeAndEval.test
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Include and eval
+-----
+<?php
+include 'A.php';
+include_once 'A.php';
+require 'A.php';
+require_once 'A.php';
+eval('A');
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Include(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: A.php
+        )
+        type: TYPE_INCLUDE (1)
+    )
+    1: Expr_Include(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: A.php
+        )
+        type: TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE (2)
+    )
+    2: Expr_Include(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: A.php
+        )
+        type: TYPE_REQUIRE (3)
+    )
+    3: Expr_Include(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: A.php
+        )
+        type: TYPE_REQURE_ONCE (4)
+    )
+    4: Expr_Eval(
+        expr: Scalar_String(
+            value: A
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/issetAndEmpty.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/issetAndEmpty.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a43d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/issetAndEmpty.test
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+isset() and empty()
+-----
+<?php
+isset($a);
+isset($a, $b, $c);
+
+empty($a);
+empty(foo());
+empty(array(1, 2, 3));
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            2: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Empty(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Empty(
+        expr: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: foo
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Empty(
+        expr: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/listWithKeys.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/listWithKeys.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48e9637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/listWithKeys.test
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+List destructing with keys
+-----
+<?php
+
+list('a' => $b) = ['a' => 'b'];
+list('a' => list($b => $c), 'd' => $e) = $x;
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_List(
+                        items: array(
+                            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: Expr_Variable(
+                                    name: b
+                                )
+                                value: Expr_Variable(
+                                    name: c
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: d
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: e
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: x
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/logic.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/logic.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3634e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/logic.test
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+Logical operators
+-----
+<?php
+
+// boolean ops
+$a && $b;
+$a || $b;
+!$a;
+!!$a;
+
+// logical ops
+$a and $b;
+$a or $b;
+$a xor $b;
+
+// precedence
+$a && $b || $c && $d;
+$a && ($b || $c) && $d;
+
+$a = $b || $c;
+$a = $b or $c;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // boolean ops
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // boolean ops
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_BooleanNot(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_BooleanNot(
+        expr: Expr_BooleanNot(
+            expr: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // logical ops
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // logical ops
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // precedence
+                )
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // precedence
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: d
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // precedence
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            right: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(
+                left: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                right: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: c
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: d
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        expr: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(
+        left: Expr_Assign(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            expr: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/math.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/math.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c00ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/math.test
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+Mathematical operators
+-----
+<?php
+
+// unary ops
+~$a;
++$a;
+-$a;
+
+// binary ops
+$a & $b;
+$a | $b;
+$a ^ $b;
+$a . $b;
+$a / $b;
+$a - $b;
+$a % $b;
+$a * $b;
+$a + $b;
+$a << $b;
+$a >> $b;
+$a ** $b;
+
+// associativity
+$a * $b * $c;
+$a * ($b * $c);
+
+// precedence
+$a + $b * $c;
+($a + $b) * $c;
+
+// pow is special
+$a ** $b ** $c;
+($a ** $b) ** $c;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_BitwiseNot(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // unary ops
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_UnaryPlus(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // binary ops
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // binary ops
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_BinaryOp_Div(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_BinaryOp_Minus(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_BinaryOp_Mod(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    10: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    11: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    12: Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    13: Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    14: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    15: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // associativity
+                )
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // associativity
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // associativity
+        )
+    )
+    16: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    17: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // precedence
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // precedence
+        )
+    )
+    18: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+    19: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // pow is special
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // pow is special
+        )
+    )
+    20: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_Pow(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/new.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/new.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a132bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/new.test
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+New
+-----
+<?php
+
+new A;
+new A($b);
+
+// class name variations
+new $a();
+new $a['b']();
+new A::$b();
+// DNCR object access
+new $a->b();
+new $a->b->c();
+new $a->b['c']();
+new $a->b{'c'}();
+
+// test regression introduces by new dereferencing syntax
+(new A);
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_New(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // class name variations
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            name: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            name: b
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // DNCR object access
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+            var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                name: b
+            )
+            name: c
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: c
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: c
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_New(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/newWithoutClass.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/newWithoutClass.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca7f498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/newWithoutClass.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+New without a class
+-----
+<?php
+new;
+-----
+!!php5
+Syntax error, unexpected ';' from 2:4 to 2:4
+array(
+)
+-----
+<?php
+new;
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected ';' from 2:4 to 2:4
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_Error(
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/print.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/print.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07afda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/print.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Print
+-----
+<?php
+print $a;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Print(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/shellExec.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/shellExec.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2304fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/shellExec.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Shell execution
+-----
+<?php
+``;
+`test`;
+`test $A`;
+`test \``;
+`test \"`;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ShellExec(
+        parts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ShellExec(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: test
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ShellExec(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: test
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ShellExec(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: test `
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_ShellExec(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: test \"
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/ternaryAndCoalesce.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/ternaryAndCoalesce.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..268935d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/ternaryAndCoalesce.test
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+Ternary operator
+-----
+<?php
+
+// ternary
+$a ? $b : $c;
+$a ?: $c;
+
+// precedence
+$a ? $b : $c ? $d : $e;
+$a ? $b : ($c ? $d : $e);
+
+// null coalesce
+$a ?? $b;
+$a ?? $b ?? $c;
+$a ?? $b ? $c : $d;
+$a && $b ?? $c;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Ternary(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // ternary
+            )
+        )
+        if: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        else: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // ternary
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Ternary(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        if: null
+        else: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Ternary(
+        cond: Expr_Ternary(
+            cond: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // precedence
+                )
+            )
+            if: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            else: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+            comments: array(
+                0: // precedence
+            )
+        )
+        if: Expr_Variable(
+            name: d
+        )
+        else: Expr_Variable(
+            name: e
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // precedence
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Ternary(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        if: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        else: Expr_Ternary(
+            cond: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+            if: Expr_Variable(
+                name: d
+            )
+            else: Expr_Variable(
+                name: e
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+            comments: array(
+                0: // null coalesce
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // null coalesce
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(
+        left: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        right: Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_Ternary(
+        cond: Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        if: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        else: Expr_Variable(
+            name: d
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_BinaryOp_Coalesce(
+        left: Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd(
+            left: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            right: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        right: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/globalNonSimpleVarError.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/globalNonSimpleVarError.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cd2e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/globalNonSimpleVarError.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Non-simple variables are forbidden in PHP 7
+-----
+<?php
+global $$foo->bar;
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected T_OBJECT_OPERATOR, expecting ';' from 2:13 to 2:14
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Global(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: foo
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: bar
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/indirectCall.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/indirectCall.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb3e7fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/indirectCall.test
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+UVS indirect calls
+-----
+<?php
+
+id('var_dump')(1);
+id('id')('var_dump')(2);
+id()()('var_dump')(4);
+id(['udef', 'id'])[1]()('var_dump')(5);
+(function($x) { return $x; })('id')('var_dump')(8);
+($f = function($x = null) use (&$f) {
+    return $x ?: $f;
+})()()()('var_dump')(9);
+[$obj, 'id']()('id')($id)('var_dump')(10);
+'id'()('id')('var_dump')(12);
+('i' . 'd')()('var_dump')(13);
+'\id'('var_dump')(14);
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: id
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: id
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: id
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 2
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: id
+                        )
+                    )
+                    args: array(
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 4
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                    var: Expr_FuncCall(
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: id
+                            )
+                        )
+                        args: array(
+                            0: Arg(
+                                value: Expr_Array(
+                                    items: array(
+                                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                            key: null
+                                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: udef
+                                            )
+                                            byRef: false
+                                        )
+                                        1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                            key: null
+                                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: id
+                                            )
+                                            byRef: false
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                                unpack: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 5
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_Closure(
+                    static: false
+                    byRef: false
+                    params: array(
+                        0: Param(
+                            type: null
+                            byRef: false
+                            variadic: false
+                            name: x
+                            default: null
+                        )
+                    )
+                    uses: array(
+                    )
+                    returnType: null
+                    stmts: array(
+                        0: Stmt_Return(
+                            expr: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: x
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: id
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 8
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                        name: Expr_Assign(
+                            var: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: f
+                            )
+                            expr: Expr_Closure(
+                                static: false
+                                byRef: false
+                                params: array(
+                                    0: Param(
+                                        type: null
+                                        byRef: false
+                                        variadic: false
+                                        name: x
+                                        default: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                                            name: Name(
+                                                parts: array(
+                                                    0: null
+                                                )
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                uses: array(
+                                    0: Expr_ClosureUse(
+                                        var: f
+                                        byRef: true
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                returnType: null
+                                stmts: array(
+                                    0: Stmt_Return(
+                                        expr: Expr_Ternary(
+                                            cond: Expr_Variable(
+                                                name: x
+                                            )
+                                            if: null
+                                            else: Expr_Variable(
+                                                name: f
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                        args: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                    args: array(
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 9
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                        name: Expr_Array(
+                            items: array(
+                                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                    key: null
+                                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                                        name: obj
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                )
+                                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                    key: null
+                                    value: Scalar_String(
+                                        value: id
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                        args: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                    args: array(
+                        0: Arg(
+                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                value: id
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                            unpack: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Variable(
+                            name: id
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 10
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Scalar_String(
+                        value: id
+                    )
+                    args: array(
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: id
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 12
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    8: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: i
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: d
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 13
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    9: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Scalar_String(
+                value: \id
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: var_dump
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 14
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/isset.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/isset.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35bc8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/isset.test
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+UVS isset() on temporaries
+-----
+<?php
+
+isset(([0, 1] + [])[0]);
+isset(['a' => 'b']->a);
+isset("str"->a);
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Expr_Array(
+                        items: array(
+                            0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                    value: 0
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                            1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                key: null
+                                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                                    value: 1
+                                )
+                                byRef: false
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    right: Expr_Array(
+                        items: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: Scalar_String(
+                                value: a
+                            )
+                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                value: b
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Isset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Scalar_String(
+                    value: str
+                )
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/misc.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/misc.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c5ba90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/misc.test
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+Uniform variable syntax in PHP 7 (misc)
+-----
+<?php
+
+A::A[0];
+A::A[0][1][2];
+"string"->length();
+(clone $obj)->b[0](1);
+[0, 1][0] = 1;
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            name: A
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 0
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+                    class: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 1
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Scalar_String(
+            value: string
+        )
+        name: length
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Clone(
+                    expr: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: obj
+                    )
+                )
+                name: b
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Array(
+                items: array(
+                    0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                        key: null
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 0
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                    )
+                    1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                        key: null
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/new.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/new.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5f92f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/new.test
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+UVS new expressions
+-----
+<?php
+new $className;
+new $array['className'];
+new $array{'className'};
+new $obj->className;
+new Test::$className;
+new $test::$className;
+new $weird[0]->foo::$className;
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: className
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: array
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: className
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: array
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: className
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: obj
+            )
+            name: className
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: Test
+                )
+            )
+            name: className
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Expr_Variable(
+                name: test
+            )
+            name: className
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_New(
+        class: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                    var: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: weird
+                    )
+                    dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 0
+                    )
+                )
+                name: foo
+            )
+            name: className
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/staticProperty.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/staticProperty.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fadfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/uvs/staticProperty.test
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+UVS static access
+-----
+<?php
+A::$b;
+$A::$b;
+'A'::$b;
+('A' . '')::$b;
+'A'[0]::$b;
+A::$$b;
+A::$$c[1];
+A::$A::$b;
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    1: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Expr_Variable(
+            name: A
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    2: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Scalar_String(
+            value: A
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    3: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+            left: Scalar_String(
+                value: A
+            )
+            right: Scalar_String(
+                value:
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    4: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Scalar_String(
+                value: A
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 0
+            )
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+    5: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+        var: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            name: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+        dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 1
+        )
+    )
+    7: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+        class: Expr_StaticPropertyFetch(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            name: A
+        )
+        name: b
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/variable.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/variable.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a709f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/expr/variable.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Variable syntaxes
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a;
+${'a'};
+${foo()};
+$$a;
+$$$a;
+$$a['b'];
+-----
+!!php5
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: a
+    )
+    1: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Scalar_String(
+            value: a
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: foo
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Expr_Variable(
+            name: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_Variable(
+        name: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+            var: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            dim: Scalar_String(
+                value: b
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/constantString.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/constantString.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f80df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/constantString.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+Constant string syntaxes
+-----
+<?php
+
+'';
+"";
+b'';
+b"";
+'Hi';
+b'Hi';
+B'Hi';
+"Hi";
+b"Hi";
+B"Hi";
+'!\'!\\!\a!';
+"!\"!\\!\$!\n!\r!\t!\f!\v!\e!\a";
+"!\xFF!\377!\400!\0!";
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    1: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    2: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    3: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    4: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    5: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    6: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    7: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    8: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    9: Scalar_String(
+        value: Hi
+    )
+    10: Scalar_String(
+        value: !'!\!\a!
+    )
+    11: Scalar_String(
+        value: !"!\!$!
+    !@@{ "\r" }@@!@@{ "\t" }@@!@@{ "\f" }@@!@@{ "\v" }@@!@@{ chr(27) /* "\e" */ }@@!\a
+    )
+    12: Scalar_String(
+        value: !@@{ chr(255) }@@!@@{ chr(255) }@@!@@{ chr(0) }@@!@@{ chr(0) }@@!
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docString.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docString.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1b1420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docString.test
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+Nowdoc and heredoc strings
+-----
+<?php
+
+// empty strings
+<<<'EOS'
+EOS;
+<<<EOS
+EOS;
+
+// constant encapsed strings
+<<<'EOS'
+Test '" $a \n
+EOS;
+<<<EOS
+Test '" \$a \n
+EOS;
+
+// encapsed strings
+<<<EOS
+Test $a
+EOS;
+<<<EOS
+Test $a and $b->c test
+EOS;
+
+b<<<EOS
+Binary
+EOS;
+
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+        comments: array(
+            0: // empty strings
+        )
+    )
+    1: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    2: Scalar_String(
+        value: Test '" $a \n
+        comments: array(
+            0: // constant encapsed strings
+        )
+    )
+    3: Scalar_String(
+        value: Test '" $a
+
+    )
+    4: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: Test
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // encapsed strings
+        )
+    )
+    5: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: Test
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            2: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:  and
+            )
+            3: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                name: c
+            )
+            4: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:  test
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    6: Scalar_String(
+        value: Binary
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docStringNewlines.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docStringNewlines.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28b920f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/docStringNewlines.test
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Trailing newlines in doc strings
+-----
+<?php
+
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\n\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\n\n\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\nFoo\n\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<EOF@@{ "\n\$var\n\n" }@@EOF;
+
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\r\n\r\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\r\n\r\n\r\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<'EOF'@@{ "\r\nFoo\r\n\r\n" }@@EOF;
+<<<EOF@@{ "\r\n\$var\r\n\r\n" }@@EOF;
+
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    1: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+
+    )
+    2: Scalar_String(
+        value: Foo
+
+    )
+    3: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: var
+            )
+            1: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:
+
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+    )
+    5: Scalar_String(
+        value:
+
+    )
+    6: Scalar_String(
+        value: Foo
+
+    )
+    7: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: var
+            )
+            1: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:
+
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedNegVarOffset.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedNegVarOffset.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..976b6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedNegVarOffset.test
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Encapsed string negative var offsets
+-----
+<?php
+"$a[-0]";
+"$a[-1]";
+"$a[-0x0]";
+"$a[-00]";
+"$a[@@{ -PHP_INT_MAX - 1 }@@]";
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: -0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: -1
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: -0x0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: -00
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: @@{ -PHP_INT_MAX - 1 }@@
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedString.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedString.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1090eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/encapsedString.test
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+Encapsed strings
+-----
+<?php
+
+"$A";
+"$A->B";
+"$A[B]";
+"$A[0]";
+"$A[1234]";
+"$A[9223372036854775808]";
+"$A[000]";
+"$A[0x0]";
+"$A[0b0]";
+"$A[$B]";
+"{$A}";
+"{$A['B']}";
+"${A}";
+"${A['B']}";
+"${$A}";
+"\{$A}";
+"\{ $A }";
+"\\{$A}";
+"\\{ $A }";
+"{$$A}[B]";
+"$$A[B]";
+"A $B C";
+b"$A";
+B"$A";
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                name: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1234
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: 9223372036854775808
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    6: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: 000
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: 0x0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    8: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: 0b0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    9: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    10: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    11: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    12: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    13: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    14: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    15: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: \{
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+            2: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: }
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    16: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: \{
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+            2: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:  }
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    17: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: \
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    18: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: \{
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+            2: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:  }
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    19: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+            )
+            1: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: [B]
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    20: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: $
+            )
+            1: Expr_ArrayDimFetch(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: A
+                )
+                dim: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    21: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value: A
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: B
+            )
+            2: Scalar_EncapsedStringPart(
+                value:  C
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    22: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    23: Scalar_Encapsed(
+        parts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/float.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/float.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a16028e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/float.test
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Different float syntaxes
+-----
+<?php
+
+0.0;
+0.;
+.0;
+0e0;
+0E0;
+0e+0;
+0e-0;
+30.20e10;
+300.200e100;
+1e10000;
+
+// various integer -> float overflows
+// (all are actually the same number, just in different representations)
+18446744073709551615;
+0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+01777777777777777777777;
+0177777777777777777777787;
+0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    1: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    2: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    3: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    4: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    5: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    6: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    7: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 302000000000
+    )
+    8: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 3.002E+102
+    )
+    9: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: INF
+    )
+    10: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 1.844674407371E+19
+        comments: array(
+            0: // various integer -> float overflows
+            1: // (all are actually the same number, just in different representations)
+        )
+    )
+    11: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 1.844674407371E+19
+    )
+    12: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 1.844674407371E+19
+    )
+    13: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 1.844674407371E+19
+    )
+    14: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: 1.844674407371E+19
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/int.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/int.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a21267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/int.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Different integer syntaxes
+-----
+<?php
+
+0;
+1;
+@@{ PHP_INT_MAX     }@@;
+@@{ PHP_INT_MAX + 1 }@@;
+0xFFF;
+0xfff;
+0XfFf;
+0777;
+0b111000111000;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+    1: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 1
+    )
+    2: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: @@{ PHP_INT_MAX }@@
+    )
+    3: Scalar_DNumber(
+        value: @@{ PHP_INT_MAX + 1 }@@
+    )
+    4: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 4095
+    )
+    5: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 4095
+    )
+    6: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 4095
+    )
+    7: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 511
+    )
+    8: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 3640
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/invalidOctal.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/invalidOctal.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bef3061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/invalidOctal.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Invalid octal literals
+-----
+<?php
+0787;
+-----
+!!php7
+Invalid numeric literal from 2:1 to 2:4
+array(
+    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 0
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+0787;
+-----
+!!php5
+array(
+    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+        value: 7
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/magicConst.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/magicConst.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b981eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/magicConst.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Magic constants
+-----
+<?php
+
+__CLASS__;
+__DIR__;
+__FILE__;
+__FUNCTION__;
+__LINE__;
+__METHOD__;
+__NAMESPACE__;
+__TRAIT__;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Scalar_MagicConst_Class(
+    )
+    1: Scalar_MagicConst_Dir(
+    )
+    2: Scalar_MagicConst_File(
+    )
+    3: Scalar_MagicConst_Function(
+    )
+    4: Scalar_MagicConst_Line(
+    )
+    5: Scalar_MagicConst_Method(
+    )
+    6: Scalar_MagicConst_Namespace(
+    )
+    7: Scalar_MagicConst_Trait(
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/unicodeEscape.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/unicodeEscape.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33a9611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/scalar/unicodeEscape.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Unicode escape sequence
+-----
+<?php
+
+"\u{0}";
+"\u{114}";
+"\u{1F602}";
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Scalar_String(
+        value: @@{"\0"}@@
+    )
+    1: Scalar_String(
+        value: Ĕ
+    )
+    2: Scalar_String(
+        value: @@{"\xF0\x9F\x98\x82"}@@
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/semiReserved.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/semiReserved.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3410530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/semiReserved.test
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+Valid usages of reserved keywords as identifiers
+-----
+<?php
+
+class Test {
+    function array() {}
+    function public() {}
+
+    static function list() {}
+    static function protected() {}
+
+    public $class;
+    public $private;
+
+    const TRAIT = 3, FINAL = 4;
+
+    const __CLASS__ = 1, __TRAIT__ = 2, __FUNCTION__ = 3, __METHOD__ = 4, __LINE__ = 5,
+          __FILE__ = 6, __DIR__ = 7, __NAMESPACE__ = 8;
+    // __halt_compiler does not work
+}
+
+$t = new Test;
+$t->array();
+$t->public();
+
+Test::list();
+Test::protected();
+
+$t->class;
+$t->private;
+
+Test::TRAIT;
+Test::FINAL;
+
+class Foo {
+    use TraitA, TraitB {
+        TraitA::catch insteadof namespace\TraitB;
+        TraitA::list as foreach;
+        TraitB::throw as protected public;
+        TraitB::self as protected;
+        exit as die;
+        \TraitC::exit as bye;
+        namespace\TraitC::exit as byebye;
+        TraitA::
+            //
+            /** doc comment */
+            #
+        catch /* comment */
+            // comment
+            # comment
+        insteadof TraitB;
+    }
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: Test
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: 0
+                byRef: false
+                name: array
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: 0
+                byRef: false
+                name: public
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: list
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            3: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: protected
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            4: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: class
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            5: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: private
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            6: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: 0
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: TRAIT
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Const(
+                        name: FINAL
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 4
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            7: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: 0
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: __CLASS__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Const(
+                        name: __TRAIT__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 2
+                        )
+                    )
+                    2: Const(
+                        name: __FUNCTION__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                    3: Const(
+                        name: __METHOD__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 4
+                        )
+                    )
+                    4: Const(
+                        name: __LINE__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 5
+                        )
+                    )
+                    5: Const(
+                        name: __FILE__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 6
+                        )
+                    )
+                    6: Const(
+                        name: __DIR__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 7
+                        )
+                    )
+                    7: Const(
+                        name: __NAMESPACE__
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 8
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_Assign(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: t
+        )
+        expr: Expr_New(
+            class: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: Test
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: t
+        )
+        name: array
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_MethodCall(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: t
+        )
+        name: public
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Test
+            )
+        )
+        name: list
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Expr_StaticCall(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Test
+            )
+        )
+        name: protected
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: t
+        )
+        name: class
+    )
+    7: Expr_PropertyFetch(
+        var: Expr_Variable(
+            name: t
+        )
+        name: private
+    )
+    8: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Test
+            )
+        )
+        name: TRAIT
+    )
+    9: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+        class: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Test
+            )
+        )
+        name: FINAL
+    )
+    10: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: Foo
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: TraitA
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: TraitB
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                    0: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitA
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: catch
+                        insteadof: array(
+                            0: Name_Relative(
+                                parts: array(
+                                    0: TraitB
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitA
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: list
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: foreach
+                    )
+                    2: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitB
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: throw
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                        newName: public
+                    )
+                    3: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitB
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: self
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                        newName: null
+                    )
+                    4: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: null
+                        method: exit
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: die
+                    )
+                    5: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name_FullyQualified(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitC
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: exit
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: bye
+                    )
+                    6: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name_Relative(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitC
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: exit
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: byebye
+                    )
+                    7: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: TraitA
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: catch
+                        insteadof: array(
+                            0: Name(
+                                parts: array(
+                                    0: TraitB
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/blocklessStatement.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/blocklessStatement.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae83dab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/blocklessStatement.test
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+Blockless statements for if/for/etc
+-----
+<?php
+
+if ($a) $A;
+elseif ($b) $B;
+else $C;
+
+for (;;) $foo;
+
+foreach ($a as $b) $AB;
+
+while ($a) $A;
+
+do $A; while ($a);
+
+declare (a='b') $C;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+            0: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                cond: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: B
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        else: Stmt_Else(
+            stmts: array(
+                0: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: C
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+        )
+        cond: array(
+        )
+        loop: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: foo
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: AB
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_While(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Do(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: a
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: b
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: C
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/abstract.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/abstract.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c9a99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/abstract.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Abstract class
+-----
+<?php
+
+abstract class A {
+    public function a() {}
+    abstract public function b();
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC | MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (17)
+                byRef: false
+                name: b
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: null
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/anonymous.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/anonymous.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266d943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/anonymous.test
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+Anonymous classes
+-----
+<?php
+
+new class {
+    public function test() {}
+};
+new class extends A implements B, C {};
+new class() {
+    public $foo;
+};
+new class($a, $b) extends A {
+    use T;
+};
+
+class A {
+    public function test() {
+        return new class($this) extends A {
+            const A = 'B';
+        };
+    }
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_New(
+        class: Stmt_Class(
+            flags: 0
+            name: null
+            extends: null
+            implements: array(
+            )
+            stmts: array(
+                0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                    flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                    byRef: false
+                    name: test
+                    params: array(
+                    )
+                    returnType: null
+                    stmts: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_New(
+        class: Stmt_Class(
+            flags: 0
+            name: null
+            extends: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            implements: array(
+                0: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                1: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: C
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            stmts: array(
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_New(
+        class: Stmt_Class(
+            flags: 0
+            name: null
+            extends: null
+            implements: array(
+            )
+            stmts: array(
+                0: Stmt_Property(
+                    flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                    props: array(
+                        0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                            name: foo
+                            default: null
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_New(
+        class: Stmt_Class(
+            flags: 0
+            name: null
+            extends: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: A
+                )
+            )
+            implements: array(
+            )
+            stmts: array(
+                0: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                    traits: array(
+                        0: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: T
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    adaptations: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: a
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+            1: Arg(
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                byRef: false
+                name: test
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Stmt_Return(
+                        expr: Expr_New(
+                            class: Stmt_Class(
+                                flags: 0
+                                name: null
+                                extends: Name(
+                                    parts: array(
+                                        0: A
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                implements: array(
+                                )
+                                stmts: array(
+                                    0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                                        flags: 0
+                                        consts: array(
+                                            0: Const(
+                                                name: A
+                                                value: Scalar_String(
+                                                    value: B
+                                                )
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                )
+                            )
+                            args: array(
+                                0: Arg(
+                                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                                        name: this
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                    unpack: false
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/conditional.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/conditional.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e18090c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/conditional.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Conditional class definition
+-----
+<?php
+
+if (true) {
+    class A {}
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_ConstFetch(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: true
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Class(
+                flags: 0
+                name: A
+                extends: null
+                implements: array(
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifierErrors.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifierErrors.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3604ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifierErrors.test
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+Invalid class constant modifiers
+-----
+<?php
+class A {
+    static const X = 1;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+Cannot use 'static' as constant modifier from 3:5 to 3:10
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: X
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+class A {
+    abstract const X = 1;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+Cannot use 'abstract' as constant modifier from 3:5 to 3:12
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: X
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+class A {
+    final const X = 1;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+Cannot use 'final' as constant modifier from 3:5 to 3:9
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: X
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+class A {
+    public public const X = 1;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+Multiple access type modifiers are not allowed from 3:12 to 3:17
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: X
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifiers.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifiers.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7129d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/constModifiers.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Class constant modifiers
+-----
+<?php
+
+class Foo {
+    const A = 1;
+    public const B = 2;
+    protected const C = 3;
+    private const D = 4;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: Foo
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: 0
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: A
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 1
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: B
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 2
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: C
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 3
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            3: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PRIVATE (4)
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: D
+                        value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                            value: 4
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/final.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/final.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86cc458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/final.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Final class
+-----
+<?php
+
+final class A {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/implicitPublic.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/implicitPublic.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08452c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/implicitPublic.test
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+Implicitly public properties and methods
+-----
+<?php
+
+abstract class A {
+    var $a;
+    static $b;
+    abstract function c();
+    final function d() {}
+    static function e() {}
+    final static function f() {}
+    function g() {}
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: 0
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: b
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+                byRef: false
+                name: c
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: null
+            )
+            3: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+                byRef: false
+                name: d
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            4: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: e
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            5: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC | MODIFIER_FINAL (40)
+                byRef: false
+                name: f
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            6: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: 0
+                byRef: false
+                name: g
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/interface.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/interface.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00bdbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/interface.test
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Interface
+-----
+<?php
+
+interface A extends C, D {
+    public function a();
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: A
+        extends: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: C
+                )
+            )
+            1: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: D
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: null
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/modifier.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/modifier.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a1fd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/modifier.test
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+Invalid modifier combination
+-----
+<?php class A { public public $a; }
+-----
+Multiple access type modifiers are not allowed from 1:24 to 1:29
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { public protected $a; }
+-----
+Multiple access type modifiers are not allowed from 1:24 to 1:32
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC | MODIFIER_PROTECTED (3)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { abstract abstract function a(); }
+-----
+Multiple abstract modifiers are not allowed from 1:26 to 1:33
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: null
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static static $a; }
+-----
+Multiple static modifiers are not allowed from 1:24 to 1:29
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { final final function a() {} }
+-----
+Multiple final modifiers are not allowed from 1:23 to 1:27
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { abstract final function a(); }
+-----
+Cannot use the final modifier on an abstract class member from 1:26 to 1:30
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT | MODIFIER_FINAL (48)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: null
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php abstract final class A { }
+// Type in the partial parse could conceivably be any of 0, 16 or 32
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_FINAL, expecting T_CLASS from 1:16 to 1:20
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // Type in the partial parse could conceivably be any of 0, 16 or 32
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { abstract $a; }
+-----
+Properties cannot be declared abstract from 1:17 to 1:24
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT (16)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { final $a; }
+-----
+Properties cannot be declared final from 1:17 to 1:21
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_FINAL (32)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/name.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/name.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d533305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/name.test
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+Invalid class name
+-----
+<?php class self {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as class name as it is reserved from 1:13 to 1:16
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: self
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class PARENT {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as class name as it is reserved from 1:13 to 1:18
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: PARENT
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class static {}
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STATIC, expecting T_STRING from 1:13 to 1:18
+array(
+)
+-----
+<?php class A extends self {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as class name as it is reserved from 1:23 to 1:26
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: self
+            )
+        )
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A extends PARENT {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as class name as it is reserved from 1:23 to 1:28
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: PARENT
+            )
+        )
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A extends static {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'static' as class name as it is reserved from 1:23 to 1:28
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: static
+            )
+        )
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A implements self {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:26 to 1:29
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: self
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A implements PARENT {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:26 to 1:31
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: PARENT
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A implements static {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'static' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:26 to 1:31
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: static
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php interface self {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as class name as it is reserved from 1:17 to 1:20
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: self
+        extends: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php interface PARENT {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as class name as it is reserved from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: PARENT
+        extends: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php interface static {}
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STATIC, expecting T_STRING from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+)
+-----
+<?php interface A extends self {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:27 to 1:30
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: A
+        extends: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: self
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php interface A extends PARENT {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:27 to 1:32
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: A
+        extends: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: PARENT
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php interface A extends static {}
+-----
+Cannot use 'static' as interface name as it is reserved from 1:27 to 1:32
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Interface(
+        name: A
+        extends: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: static
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/php4Style.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/php4Style.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e459e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/php4Style.test
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PHP 4 style declarations
+-----
+<?php
+
+class A {
+    var $foo;
+    function bar() {}
+    static abstract function baz() {}
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: 0
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: foo
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: 0
+                byRef: false
+                name: bar
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_ABSTRACT | MODIFIER_STATIC (24)
+                byRef: false
+                name: baz
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/simple.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/simple.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f8994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/simple.test
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+Class declaration
+-----
+<?php
+
+class A extends B implements C, D {
+    const A = 'B', C = 'D';
+
+    public $a = 'b', $c = 'd';
+    protected $e;
+    private $f;
+
+    public function a() {}
+    public static function b($a) {}
+    public final function c() : B {}
+    protected function d() {}
+    private function e() {}
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        implements: array(
+            0: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: C
+                )
+            )
+            1: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: D
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassConst(
+                flags: 0
+                consts: array(
+                    0: Const(
+                        name: A
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: B
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Const(
+                        name: C
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: D
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: a
+                        default: Scalar_String(
+                            value: b
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: c
+                        default: Scalar_String(
+                            value: d
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: e
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            3: Stmt_Property(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PRIVATE (4)
+                props: array(
+                    0: Stmt_PropertyProperty(
+                        name: f
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            4: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            5: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC | MODIFIER_STATIC (9)
+                byRef: false
+                name: b
+                params: array(
+                    0: Param(
+                        type: null
+                        byRef: false
+                        variadic: false
+                        name: a
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            6: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC | MODIFIER_FINAL (33)
+                byRef: false
+                name: c
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            7: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                byRef: false
+                name: d
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            8: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PRIVATE (4)
+                byRef: false
+                name: e
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/staticMethod.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/staticMethod.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..225596a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/staticMethod.test
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+Some special methods cannot be static
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __construct() {} }
+-----
+Constructor __construct() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __construct
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __destruct() {} }
+-----
+Destructor __destruct() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __destruct
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __clone() {} }
+-----
+Clone method __clone() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __clone
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __CONSTRUCT() {} }
+-----
+Constructor __CONSTRUCT() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __CONSTRUCT
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __Destruct() {} }
+-----
+Destructor __Destruct() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __Destruct
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php class A { static function __cLoNe() {} }
+-----
+Clone method __cLoNe() cannot be static from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: A
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_STATIC (8)
+                byRef: false
+                name: __cLoNe
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/trait.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/trait.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75c6ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/class/trait.test
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Traits
+-----
+<?php
+
+trait A {
+    public function a() {}
+}
+
+class B {
+    use C;
+    use D {
+        a as protected b;
+        c as d;
+        e as private;
+    }
+    use E, F, G {
+        E::a insteadof F, G;
+        E::b as protected c;
+        E::d as e;
+        E::f as private;
+    }
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Trait(
+        name: A
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_ClassMethod(
+                flags: MODIFIER_PUBLIC (1)
+                byRef: false
+                name: a
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Class(
+        flags: 0
+        name: B
+        extends: null
+        implements: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: C
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: D
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                    0: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: null
+                        method: a
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                        newName: b
+                    )
+                    1: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: null
+                        method: c
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: d
+                    )
+                    2: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: null
+                        method: e
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PRIVATE (4)
+                        newName: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_TraitUse(
+                traits: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: E
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: F
+                        )
+                    )
+                    2: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: G
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                adaptations: array(
+                    0: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: E
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: a
+                        insteadof: array(
+                            0: Name(
+                                parts: array(
+                                    0: F
+                                )
+                            )
+                            1: Name(
+                                parts: array(
+                                    0: G
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: E
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: b
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PROTECTED (2)
+                        newName: c
+                    )
+                    2: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: E
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: d
+                        newModifier: null
+                        newName: e
+                    )
+                    3: Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias(
+                        trait: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: E
+                            )
+                        )
+                        method: f
+                        newModifier: MODIFIER_PRIVATE (4)
+                        newName: null
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/const.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/const.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da21f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/const.test
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Global constants
+-----
+<?php
+
+const A = 0, B = 1.0, C = 'A', D = E;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Const(
+        consts: array(
+            0: Const(
+                name: A
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+            )
+            1: Const(
+                name: B
+                value: Scalar_DNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+            )
+            2: Const(
+                name: C
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: A
+                )
+            )
+            3: Const(
+                name: D
+                value: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: E
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/controlFlow.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/controlFlow.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2de1c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/controlFlow.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Control flow statements
+-----
+<?php
+
+break;
+break 2;
+
+continue;
+continue 2;
+
+return;
+return $a;
+
+throw $e;
+
+label:
+goto label;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Break(
+        num: null
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Break(
+        num: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Continue(
+        num: null
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Continue(
+        num: Scalar_LNumber(
+            value: 2
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Return(
+        expr: null
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Return(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+    )
+    6: Stmt_Throw(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: e
+        )
+    )
+    7: Stmt_Label(
+        name: label
+    )
+    8: Stmt_Goto(
+        name: label
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/declare.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/declare.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93afe67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/declare.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+Declare
+-----
+<?php
+
+declare (X='Y');
+
+declare (A='B', C='D') {}
+
+declare (A='B', C='D'):
+enddeclare;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: X
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: Y
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: null
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: A
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: C
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: D
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: A
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: C
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: D
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/echo.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/echo.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d03eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/echo.test
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Echo
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'Hallo World!';
+echo 'Hallo', ' ', 'World', '!';
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hallo World!
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hallo
+            )
+            1: Scalar_String(
+                value:
+            )
+            2: Scalar_String(
+                value: World
+            )
+            3: Scalar_String(
+                value: !
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/builtinTypeDeclarations.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/builtinTypeDeclarations.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aecced5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/builtinTypeDeclarations.test
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+Scalar type declarations
+-----
+<?php
+function test(bool $a, Int $b, FLOAT $c, StRiNg $d, iterable $e, object $f) : void {}
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: bool
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: int
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+            2: Param(
+                type: float
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: c
+                default: null
+            )
+            3: Param(
+                type: string
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: d
+                default: null
+            )
+            4: Param(
+                type: iterable
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: e
+                default: null
+            )
+            5: Param(
+                type: object
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: f
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: void
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/byRef.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/byRef.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c1669c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/byRef.test
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Return and pass by ref
+-----
+<?php
+
+function a(&$b) {}
+function &a($b) {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: a
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: true
+                variadic: false
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: true
+        name: a
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/conditional.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/conditional.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c886e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/conditional.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Conditional function definition
+-----
+<?php
+
+if (true) {
+    function A() {}
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_ConstFetch(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: true
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Function(
+                byRef: false
+                name: A
+                params: array(
+                )
+                returnType: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/defaultValues.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/defaultValues.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d77d4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/defaultValues.test
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+Default values (static scalar tests)
+-----
+<?php
+
+function a(
+    $b = null,
+    $c = 'foo',
+    $d = A::B,
+    $f = +1,
+    $g = -1.0,
+    $h = array(),
+    $i = [],
+    $j = ['foo'],
+    $k = ['foo', 'bar' => 'baz']
+) {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: a
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: b
+                default: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: null
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: c
+                default: Scalar_String(
+                    value: foo
+                )
+            )
+            2: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: d
+                default: Expr_ClassConstFetch(
+                    class: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                    name: B
+                )
+            )
+            3: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: f
+                default: Expr_UnaryPlus(
+                    expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            4: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: g
+                default: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+                    expr: Scalar_DNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            5: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: h
+                default: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            6: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: i
+                default: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            7: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: j
+                default: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                value: foo
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            8: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: k
+                default: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                        0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                value: foo
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                        1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                            key: Scalar_String(
+                                value: bar
+                            )
+                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                value: baz
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/nullableTypes.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/nullableTypes.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96df4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/nullableTypes.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Nullable types
+-----
+<?php
+
+function test(?Foo $bar, ?string $foo) : ?Baz {
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: NullableType(
+                    type: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: Foo
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: bar
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: NullableType(
+                    type: string
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: foo
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: NullableType(
+            type: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: Baz
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/returnTypes.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/returnTypes.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca6c310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/returnTypes.test
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Return type declarations
+-----
+<?php
+
+function test1() {}
+function test2() : array {}
+function test3() : callable {}
+function test4() : Foo\Bar {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test1
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test2
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: array
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test3
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: callable
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test4
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+                1: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/specialVars.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/specialVars.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2f35ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/specialVars.test
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Special function variables
+-----
+<?php
+
+function a() {
+    global $a, ${'b'}, $$c;
+    static $c, $d = 'e';
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: a
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Global(
+                vars: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    1: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: Scalar_String(
+                            value: b
+                        )
+                    )
+                    2: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: Expr_Variable(
+                            name: c
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Static(
+                vars: array(
+                    0: Stmt_StaticVar(
+                        name: c
+                        default: null
+                    )
+                    1: Stmt_StaticVar(
+                        name: d
+                        default: Scalar_String(
+                            value: e
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/typeDeclarations.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/typeDeclarations.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53c462c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/typeDeclarations.test
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Type hints
+-----
+<?php
+
+function a($b, array $c, callable $d, E $f) {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: a
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: array
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: c
+                default: null
+            )
+            2: Param(
+                type: callable
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: d
+                default: null
+            )
+            3: Param(
+                type: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: E
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: f
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadic.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadic.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9d848c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadic.test
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+Variadic functions
+-----
+<?php
+function test($a, ... $b) {}
+function test($a, &... $b) {}
+function test($a, Type ... $b) {}
+function test($a, Type &... $b) {}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: true
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: true
+                variadic: true
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Type
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: true
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: test
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                name: a
+                default: null
+            )
+            1: Param(
+                type: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Type
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: true
+                variadic: true
+                name: b
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadicDefaultValue.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadicDefaultValue.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c3714f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/function/variadicDefaultValue.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Invalid variadic function
+-----
+<?php
+function foo(...$foo = []) {}
+-----
+Variadic parameter cannot have a default value from 2:24 to 2:25
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: foo
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: true
+                name: foo
+                default: Expr_Array(
+                    items: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/basic.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/basic.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a184aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/basic.test
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+Generators (yield expression)
+-----
+<?php
+
+function gen() {
+    // statements
+    yield;
+    yield $value;
+    yield $key => $value;
+
+    // expressions
+    $data = yield;
+    $data = (yield $value);
+    $data = (yield $key => $value);
+
+    // yield in language constructs with their own parentheses
+    if (yield $foo); elseif (yield $foo);
+    if (yield $foo): elseif (yield $foo): endif;
+    while (yield $foo);
+    do {} while (yield $foo);
+    switch (yield $foo) {}
+    die(yield $foo);
+
+    // yield in function calls
+    func(yield $foo);
+    $foo->func(yield $foo);
+    new Foo(yield $foo);
+
+    yield from $foo;
+    yield from $foo and yield from $bar;
+    yield from $foo + $bar;
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: gen
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: null
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // statements
+                )
+            )
+            1: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: value
+                )
+            )
+            2: Expr_Yield(
+                key: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: key
+                )
+                value: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: value
+                )
+            )
+            3: Expr_Assign(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: data
+                    comments: array(
+                        0: // expressions
+                    )
+                )
+                expr: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: null
+                )
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // expressions
+                )
+            )
+            4: Expr_Assign(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: data
+                )
+                expr: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: value
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            5: Expr_Assign(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: data
+                )
+                expr: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: key
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: value
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            6: Stmt_If(
+                cond: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+                elseifs: array(
+                    0: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                        cond: Expr_Yield(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                        )
+                        stmts: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                else: null
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // yield in language constructs with their own parentheses
+                )
+            )
+            7: Stmt_If(
+                cond: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+                elseifs: array(
+                    0: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                        cond: Expr_Yield(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                        )
+                        stmts: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                else: null
+            )
+            8: Stmt_While(
+                cond: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            9: Stmt_Do(
+                cond: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            10: Stmt_Switch(
+                cond: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                cases: array(
+                )
+            )
+            11: Expr_Exit(
+                expr: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            12: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: func
+                    )
+                    comments: array(
+                        0: // yield in function calls
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Yield(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+                comments: array(
+                    0: // yield in function calls
+                )
+            )
+            13: Expr_MethodCall(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: foo
+                )
+                name: func
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Yield(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            14: Expr_New(
+                class: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Foo
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Yield(
+                            key: null
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            15: Expr_YieldFrom(
+                expr: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: foo
+                )
+            )
+            16: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd(
+                left: Expr_YieldFrom(
+                    expr: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                right: Expr_YieldFrom(
+                    expr: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: bar
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            17: Expr_YieldFrom(
+                expr: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
+                    left: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: foo
+                    )
+                    right: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: bar
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldPrecedence.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldPrecedence.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff0d4df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldPrecedence.test
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+Yield operator precedence
+-----
+<?php
+
+function gen() {
+    yield "a" . "b";
+    yield "a" or die;
+    yield "k" => "a" . "b";
+    yield "k" => "a" or die;
+    var_dump([yield "k" => "a" . "b"]);
+    yield yield "k1" => yield "k2" => "a" . "b";
+    yield yield "k1" => (yield "k2") => "a" . "b";
+    var_dump([yield "k1" => yield "k2" => "a" . "b"]);
+    var_dump([yield "k1" => (yield "k2") => "a" . "b"]);
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: gen
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: b
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(
+                left: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                )
+                right: Expr_Exit(
+                    expr: null
+                )
+            )
+            2: Expr_Yield(
+                key: Scalar_String(
+                    value: k
+                )
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: b
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            3: Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr(
+                left: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: k
+                    )
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                )
+                right: Expr_Exit(
+                    expr: null
+                )
+            )
+            4: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: var_dump
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Array(
+                            items: array(
+                                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                    key: null
+                                    value: Expr_Yield(
+                                        key: Scalar_String(
+                                            value: k
+                                        )
+                                        value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                                            left: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: a
+                                            )
+                                            right: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: b
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            5: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: k1
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Yield(
+                        key: Scalar_String(
+                            value: k2
+                        )
+                        value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                            left: Scalar_String(
+                                value: a
+                            )
+                            right: Scalar_String(
+                                value: b
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            6: Expr_Yield(
+                key: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: Scalar_String(
+                        value: k1
+                    )
+                    value: Expr_Yield(
+                        key: null
+                        value: Scalar_String(
+                            value: k2
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                    left: Scalar_String(
+                        value: a
+                    )
+                    right: Scalar_String(
+                        value: b
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            7: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: var_dump
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Array(
+                            items: array(
+                                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                    key: null
+                                    value: Expr_Yield(
+                                        key: Scalar_String(
+                                            value: k1
+                                        )
+                                        value: Expr_Yield(
+                                            key: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: k2
+                                            )
+                                            value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                                                left: Scalar_String(
+                                                    value: a
+                                                )
+                                                right: Scalar_String(
+                                                    value: b
+                                                )
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            8: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: var_dump
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                    0: Arg(
+                        value: Expr_Array(
+                            items: array(
+                                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                                    key: Expr_Yield(
+                                        key: Scalar_String(
+                                            value: k1
+                                        )
+                                        value: Expr_Yield(
+                                            key: null
+                                            value: Scalar_String(
+                                                value: k2
+                                            )
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                    value: Expr_BinaryOp_Concat(
+                                        left: Scalar_String(
+                                            value: a
+                                        )
+                                        right: Scalar_String(
+                                            value: b
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                    byRef: false
+                                )
+                            )
+                        )
+                        byRef: false
+                        unpack: false
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldUnaryPrecedence.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldUnaryPrecedence.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f9660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/generator/yieldUnaryPrecedence.test
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Yield with unary operator argument
+-----
+<?php
+
+function gen() {
+    yield +1;
+    yield -1;
+    yield * -1;
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: gen
+        params: array(
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_UnaryPlus(
+                    expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Expr_Yield(
+                key: null
+                value: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+                    expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            2: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
+                left: Expr_Yield(
+                    key: null
+                    value: null
+                )
+                right: Expr_UnaryMinus(
+                    expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompiler.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompiler.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67133ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompiler.test
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+__halt_compiler
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a;
+__halt_compiler()
+?>
+Hallo World!
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: a
+    )
+    1: Stmt_HaltCompiler(
+        remaining: Hallo World!
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a;
+__halt_compiler();Hallo World!
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: a
+    )
+    1: Stmt_HaltCompiler(
+        remaining: Hallo World!
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace A;
+$a;
+__halt_compiler();
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_HaltCompiler(
+        remaining:
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerInvalidSyntax.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerInvalidSyntax.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..597710f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerInvalidSyntax.test
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Invalid __halt_compiler() syntax
+-----
+<?php
+__halt_compiler()
+-----
+__HALT_COMPILER must be followed by "();" on line 2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOffset.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOffset.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b47548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOffset.test
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Use of __HALT_COMPILER_OFFSET__ constant
+-----
+<?php
+
+var_dump(__HALT_COMPILER_OFFSET__);
+__halt_compiler();
+Foo
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: var_dump
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+            0: Arg(
+                value: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: __HALT_COMPILER_OFFSET__
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                byRef: false
+                unpack: false
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_HaltCompiler(
+        remaining:
+    Foo
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOutermostScope.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOutermostScope.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f8a3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/haltCompilerOutermostScope.test
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+__halt_compiler can only be used from outermost scope
+-----
+<?php
+if (true) {
+    __halt_compiler();
+}
+-----
+__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope from 3:5 to 3:19
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/hashbang.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/hashbang.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11c45da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/hashbang.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Hashbang line
+-----
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+echo "foobar";
+
+?>
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_InlineHTML(
+        value: #!/usr/bin/env php
+
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_String(
+                value: foobar
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_InlineHTML(
+        value: #!/usr/bin/env php
+    )
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/if.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/if.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e054c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/if.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+If/Elseif/Else
+-----
+<?php
+
+if      ($a) {}
+elseif  ($b) {}
+elseif  ($c) {}
+else         {}
+
+if ($a) {} // without else
+
+if      ($a):
+elseif  ($b):
+elseif  ($c):
+else        :
+endif;
+
+if ($a): endif; // without else
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+            0: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                cond: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                cond: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: c
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        else: Stmt_Else(
+            stmts: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+    )
+    2: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+            0: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                cond: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: b
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_ElseIf(
+                cond: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: c
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        else: Stmt_Else(
+            stmts: array(
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // without else
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_If(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        elseifs: array(
+        )
+        else: null
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // without else
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/inlineHTML.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/inlineHTML.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1b71d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/inlineHTML.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Inline HTML
+-----
+<?php
+$a;
+?>
+B
+<?php
+$c;
+?>
+<?php
+$d;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_Variable(
+        name: a
+    )
+    1: Stmt_InlineHTML(
+        value: B
+
+    )
+    2: Expr_Variable(
+        name: c
+    )
+    3: Expr_Variable(
+        name: d
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/do.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/do.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2799e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/do.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Do loop
+-----
+<?php
+
+do {
+
+} while ($a);
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Do(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/for.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/for.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c942d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/for.test
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+For loop
+-----
+<?php
+
+// "classical" loop
+for ($i = 0; $i < $c; ++$i) {}
+
+// multiple expressions
+for ($a, $b; $c, $d; $e, $f) {}
+
+// infinite loop
+for (;;) {}
+
+// alternative syntax
+for (;;):
+endfor;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+            0: Expr_Assign(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: i
+                )
+                expr: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        cond: array(
+            0: Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller(
+                left: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: i
+                )
+                right: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: c
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        loop: array(
+            0: Expr_PreInc(
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: i
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // "classical" loop
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+        )
+        cond: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: d
+            )
+        )
+        loop: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: e
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: f
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // multiple expressions
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+        )
+        cond: array(
+        )
+        loop: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // infinite loop
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_For(
+        init: array(
+        )
+        cond: array(
+        )
+        loop: array(
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // alternative syntax
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/foreach.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/foreach.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464c859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/foreach.test
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+Foreach loop
+-----
+<?php
+
+// foreach on variable
+foreach ($a as $b)  {}
+foreach ($a as &$b) {}
+foreach ($a as $b => $c) {}
+foreach ($a as $b => &$c) {}
+foreach ($a as list($a, $b)) {}
+foreach ($a as $a => list($b, , $c)) {}
+
+// foreach on expression
+foreach (array() as $b) {}
+
+// alternative syntax
+foreach ($a as $b):
+endforeach;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // foreach on variable
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: true
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        byRef: true
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: c
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: a
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_List(
+            items: array(
+                0: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: b
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+                1: null
+                2: Expr_ArrayItem(
+                    key: null
+                    value: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: c
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    6: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Array(
+            items: array(
+            )
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // foreach on expression
+        )
+    )
+    7: Stmt_Foreach(
+        expr: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        keyVar: null
+        byRef: false
+        valueVar: Expr_Variable(
+            name: b
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // alternative syntax
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/while.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/while.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f6b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/loop/while.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+While loop
+-----
+<?php
+
+while ($a) {}
+
+while ($a):
+endwhile;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_While(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_While(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/multiCatch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/multiCatch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bed73ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/multiCatch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Try/catch with multiple classes
+-----
+<?php
+try {
+    $x;
+} catch (X|Y $e1) {
+    $y;
+} catch (\A|B\C $e2) {
+    $z;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_TryCatch(
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: x
+            )
+        )
+        catches: array(
+            0: Stmt_Catch(
+                types: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: X
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: Y
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                var: e1
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: y
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Catch(
+                types: array(
+                    0: Name_FullyQualified(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                    1: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: B
+                            1: C
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                var: e2
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: z
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        finally: null
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/alias.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/alias.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb53bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/alias.test
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+Aliases (use)
+-----
+<?php
+
+use A\B;
+use C\D as E;
+use F\G as H, J;
+
+// evil alias notation - Do Not Use!
+use \A;
+use \A as B;
+
+// function and constant aliases
+use function foo\bar;
+use function foo\bar as baz;
+use const foo\BAR;
+use const foo\BAR as BAZ;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                        1: B
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: C
+                        1: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: E
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: F
+                        1: G
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: H
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: J
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: J
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: A
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // evil alias notation - Do Not Use!
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                        1: bar
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: bar
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // function and constant aliases
+        )
+    )
+    6: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                        1: bar
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: baz
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    7: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_CONSTANT (3)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                        1: BAR
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: BAR
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    8: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_CONSTANT (3)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                        1: BAR
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: BAZ
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/braced.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/braced.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fefc1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/braced.test
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Braced namespaces
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo\Bar {
+    foo;
+}
+namespace {
+    bar;
+}
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+                1: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: bar
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/commentAfterNamespace.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/commentAfterNamespace.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f379b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/commentAfterNamespace.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Trailing comment after braced namespace declaration
+-----
+<?php
+namespace Foo {}
+// Comment
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: // Comment
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUse.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUse.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6597076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUse.test
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+Group use declarations
+-----
+<?php
+use A\{B};
+use A\{B\C, D};
+use \A\B\{C\D, E};
+use function A\{b\c, d};
+use const \A\{B\C, D};
+use A\B\{C\D, function b\c, const D};
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                        1: C
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: C
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: D
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+                1: B
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: C
+                        1: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: D
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: E
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: E
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: b
+                        1: c
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: c
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: d
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: d
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    4: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_CONSTANT (3)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                        1: C
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: C
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: D
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    5: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+                1: B
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: C
+                        1: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: D
+            )
+            1: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: b
+                        1: c
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: c
+            )
+            2: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_CONSTANT (3)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: D
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: D
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseErrors.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseErrors.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64ebcf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseErrors.test
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+Invalid group use syntax
+-----
+<?php
+// Missing semicolon
+use Foo\{Bar}
+use Bar\{Foo};
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected T_USE, expecting ';' from 4:1 to 4:3
+array(
+    0: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Bar
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // Missing semicolon
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Foo
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: Foo
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+// Missing NS separator
+use Foo {Bar, Baz};
+-----
+!!php7
+Syntax error, unexpected '{', expecting ';' from 3:9 to 3:9
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Foo
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // Missing NS separator
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Bar
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Baz
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+// Extra NS separator
+use Foo\{\Bar};
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_NS_SEPARATOR, expecting T_STRING or T_FUNCTION or T_CONST from 3:10 to 3:10
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name_FullyQualified(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Bar
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUsePositions.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUsePositions.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd40e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUsePositions.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Ensure correct file position attributes for group use prefix
+-----
+<?php
+use Foo\Bar\{Baz};
+-----
+!!positions
+array(
+    0: Stmt_GroupUse[2:1 - 2:17](
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name[2:5 - 2:11](
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+                1: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse[2:14 - 2:16](
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name[2:14 - 2:16](
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: Baz
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: Baz
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseTrailingComma.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseTrailingComma.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7767bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/groupUseTrailingComma.test
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Group use can have trailing comma
+-----
+<?php
+use A\{B,};
+use function A\{b,};
+-----
+!!php7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_GroupUse(
+        type: TYPE_FUNCTION (2)
+        prefix: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: b
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: b
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/invalidName.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/invalidName.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5047c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/invalidName.test
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Invalid namespace names
+-----
+<?php namespace self;
+-----
+Cannot use 'self' as namespace name from 1:17 to 1:20
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: self
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php namespace PARENT;
+-----
+Cannot use 'PARENT' as namespace name from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: PARENT
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php namespace static;
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STATIC, expecting T_STRING or T_NS_SEPARATOR or '{' from 1:17 to 1:22
+array(
+)
+-----
+<?php use A as self;
+-----
+Cannot use A as self because 'self' is a special class name from 1:16 to 1:19
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: A
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: self
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php use B as PARENT;
+-----
+Cannot use B as PARENT because 'PARENT' is a special class name from 1:16 to 1:21
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Use(
+        type: TYPE_NORMAL (1)
+        uses: array(
+            0: Stmt_UseUse(
+                type: TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                alias: PARENT
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php use C as static;
+-----
+Syntax error, unexpected T_STATIC, expecting T_STRING from 1:16 to 1:21
+array(
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/mix.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/mix.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fbfbf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/mix.test
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+Namespace types cannot be mixed
+-----
+<?php
+namespace A;
+echo 1;
+namespace B {
+    echo 2;
+}
+echo 3;
+-----
+Cannot mix bracketed namespace declarations with unbracketed namespace declarations on line 4
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 2
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 3
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+namespace A {
+    echo 1;
+}
+echo 2;
+namespace B;
+echo 3;
+-----
+Cannot mix bracketed namespace declarations with unbracketed namespace declarations on line 6
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 1
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 2
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                        value: 3
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/name.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/name.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..922d26c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/name.test
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Different name types
+-----
+<?php
+
+A;
+A\B;
+\A\B;
+namespace\A\B;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+                1: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name_FullyQualified(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+                1: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    3: Expr_ConstFetch(
+        name: Name_Relative(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+                1: B
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nested.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nested.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..840daff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nested.test
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Nested namespaces are not allowed
+-----
+<?php
+namespace A {
+    namespace B {
+
+    }
+}
+-----
+Namespace declarations cannot be nested from 3:5 to 5:5
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Namespace(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: B
+                    )
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/notBraced.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/notBraced.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d1017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/notBraced.test
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Semicolon style namespaces
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo\Bar;
+foo;
+
+namespace Bar;
+bar;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+                1: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Bar
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_ConstFetch(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: bar
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nsAfterHashbang.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nsAfterHashbang.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d45253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/nsAfterHashbang.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Hashbang followed by namespace declaration
+-----
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+namespace A;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_InlineHTML(
+        value: #!/usr/bin/env php
+
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmt.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmt.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..198daa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmt.test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Some statements may occur outside of namespaces
+-----
+<?php
+declare(A='B');
+namespace B {
+
+}
+__halt_compiler()
+?>
+Hi!
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: A
+                value: Scalar_String(
+                    value: B
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: null
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_HaltCompiler(
+        remaining: Hi!
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+/* Comment */
+;
+namespace Foo;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Nop(
+        comments: array(
+            0: /* Comment */
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: Foo
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmtInvalid.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmtInvalid.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..737112d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/namespace/outsideStmtInvalid.test
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+There (mostly) can't be statements outside of namespaces
+-----
+<?php
+echo 1;
+echo 2;
+namespace A;
+-----
+Namespace declaration statement has to be the very first statement in the script on line 4
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 1
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 2
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+namespace A {}
+echo 1;
+-----
+No code may exist outside of namespace {} from 3:1 to 3:7
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Echo(
+        exprs: array(
+            0: Scalar_LNumber(
+                value: 1
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
+-----
+<?php
+namespace A {}
+declare(ticks=1);
+foo();
+namespace B {}
+-----
+No code may exist outside of namespace {} from 3:1 to 3:17
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: A
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Declare(
+        declares: array(
+            0: Stmt_DeclareDeclare(
+                key: ticks
+                value: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: null
+    )
+    2: Expr_FuncCall(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: foo
+            )
+        )
+        args: array(
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Namespace(
+        name: Name(
+            parts: array(
+                0: B
+            )
+        )
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/switch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/switch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e09401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/switch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Switch
+-----
+<?php
+
+switch ($a) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1;
+    default:
+}
+
+// alternative syntax
+switch ($a):
+endswitch;
+
+// leading semicolon
+switch ($a) { ; }
+switch ($a): ; endswitch;
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Switch(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        cases: array(
+            0: Stmt_Case(
+                cond: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 0
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Case(
+                cond: Scalar_LNumber(
+                    value: 1
+                )
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+            2: Stmt_Case(
+                cond: null
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Switch(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        cases: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // alternative syntax
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_Switch(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        cases: array(
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // leading semicolon
+        )
+    )
+    3: Stmt_Switch(
+        cond: Expr_Variable(
+            name: a
+        )
+        cases: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryCatch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryCatch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f7c5ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryCatch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+Try/catch
+-----
+<?php
+
+try {
+    doTry();
+} catch (A $b) {
+    doCatchA();
+} catch (B $c) {
+    doCatchB();
+} finally {
+    doFinally();
+}
+
+// no finally
+try { }
+catch (A $b) { }
+
+// no catch
+try { }
+finally { }
+
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_TryCatch(
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: doTry
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        catches: array(
+            0: Stmt_Catch(
+                types: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                var: b
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: doCatchA
+                            )
+                        )
+                        args: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            1: Stmt_Catch(
+                types: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: B
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                var: c
+                stmts: array(
+                    0: Expr_FuncCall(
+                        name: Name(
+                            parts: array(
+                                0: doCatchB
+                            )
+                        )
+                        args: array(
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        finally: Stmt_Finally(
+            stmts: array(
+                0: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: doFinally
+                        )
+                    )
+                    args: array(
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_TryCatch(
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        catches: array(
+            0: Stmt_Catch(
+                types: array(
+                    0: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: A
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+                var: b
+                stmts: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        finally: null
+        comments: array(
+            0: // no finally
+        )
+    )
+    2: Stmt_TryCatch(
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+        catches: array(
+        )
+        finally: Stmt_Finally(
+            stmts: array(
+            )
+        )
+        comments: array(
+            0: // no catch
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryWithoutCatch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryWithoutCatch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad113d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/tryWithoutCatch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Cannot use try without catch or finally
+-----
+<?php
+
+try {
+    foo();
+}
+-----
+Cannot use try without catch or finally from 3:1 to 5:1
+array(
+    0: Stmt_TryCatch(
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Expr_FuncCall(
+                name: Name(
+                    parts: array(
+                        0: foo
+                    )
+                )
+                args: array(
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        catches: array(
+        )
+        finally: null
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/unset.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/unset.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c69679e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/parser/stmt/unset.test
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Unset
+-----
+<?php
+
+unset($a);
+unset($b, $c);
+-----
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Unset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: a
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Unset(
+        vars: array(
+            0: Expr_Variable(
+                name: b
+            )
+            1: Expr_Variable(
+                name: c
+            )
+        )
+    )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/comments.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/comments.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34a9f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/comments.test
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Comments
+-----
+<?php
+
+function justForIndentation()
+{
+    // Some text
+    # Some text
+    /* Some text */
+    /** Some text */
+    /**
+     * Some text.
+     * Some more text.
+     */
+    /*
+     * Some text.
+     * Some more text.
+     */
+    /*
+        Some text.
+        Some more text.
+    */
+    /* Some text.
+       More text. */
+    /* Some text.
+       More text.
+       Even more text. */
+    $foo;
+}
+-----
+function justForIndentation()
+{
+    // Some text
+    # Some text
+    /* Some text */
+    /** Some text */
+    /**
+     * Some text.
+     * Some more text.
+     */
+    /*
+     * Some text.
+     * Some more text.
+     */
+    /*
+        Some text.
+        Some more text.
+    */
+    /* Some text.
+       More text. */
+    /* Some text.
+       More text.
+       Even more text. */
+    $foo;
+}
+-----
+<?php
+
+function test()
+{
+    // empty
+}
+-----
+function test()
+{
+    // empty
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/commentsInCommaList.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/commentsInCommaList.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0e42ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/commentsInCommaList.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Comments in arrays and function calls
+-----
+<?php
+
+$arr = [
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    // Bar
+    $bar,
+    // Discarded
+];
+[
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    ,
+    // Bar
+    $bar,
+] = $arr;
+foo(
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    // Bar
+    $bar
+);
+new Foo(
+    // Foo
+    $foo
+);
+-----
+!!php7
+$arr = [
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    // Bar
+    $bar,
+];
+[
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    ,
+    // Bar
+    $bar,
+] = $arr;
+foo(
+    // Foo
+    $foo,
+    // Bar
+    $bar
+);
+new Foo(
+    // Foo
+    $foo
+);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/anonymousClass.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/anonymousClass.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f24517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/anonymousClass.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Anonymous classes
+-----
+<?php
+
+new class {};
+new class extends A implements B, C {};
+new class($a) extends A {
+    private $a;
+    public function __construct($a) {
+        $this->a = $a;
+    }
+};
+-----
+new class
+{
+};
+new class extends A implements B, C
+{
+};
+new class($a) extends A
+{
+    private $a;
+    public function __construct($a)
+    {
+        $this->a = $a;
+    }
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/arrayDestructuring.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/arrayDestructuring.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bff1999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/arrayDestructuring.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Array destructuring
+-----
+<?php
+
+[$a, $b] = [$c, $d];
+[, $a, , , $b, ,] = $foo;
+[, [[$a]], $b] = $bar;
+['a' => $b, 'b' => $a] = $baz;
+-----
+!!php7
+[$a, $b] = [$c, $d];
+[, $a, , , $b, ] = $foo;
+[, [[$a]], $b] = $bar;
+['a' => $b, 'b' => $a] = $baz;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/call.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/call.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ec8925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/call.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Calls
+-----
+<?php
+
+f($a);
+f(&$a);
+f(...$a);
+f($a, &$b, ...$c);
+-----
+f($a);
+f(&$a);
+f(...$a);
+f($a, &$b, ...$c);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/closure.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/closure.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e4fcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/closure.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Closures
+-----
+<?php
+
+$closureWithArgs = function ($arg1, $arg2) {
+    $comment = 'closure body';
+};
+
+$closureWithArgsAndVars = function ($arg1, $arg2) use($var1, $var2) {
+    $comment = 'closure body';
+};
+-----
+$closureWithArgs = function ($arg1, $arg2) {
+    $comment = 'closure body';
+};
+$closureWithArgsAndVars = function ($arg1, $arg2) use($var1, $var2) {
+    $comment = 'closure body';
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/constant_deref.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/constant_deref.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1371d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/constant_deref.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Constant/literal dereferencing
+-----
+<?php
+
+FOO[0];
+FOO::BAR[0];
+'FOO'[0];
+array(FOO)[0];
+-----
+FOO[0];
+FOO::BAR[0];
+'FOO'[0];
+array(FOO)[0];
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/docStrings.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/docStrings.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4a60ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/docStrings.test
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+Literals
+-----
+<?php
+
+<<<'STR'
+STR;
+<<<STR
+STR;
+
+<<<'STR'
+A
+B
+STR;
+<<<STR
+A
+B
+STR;
+
+<<<'STR'
+a\nb$c
+STR;
+<<<STR
+a\\nb\$c
+STR;
+
+<<<STR
+a$b
+{$c->d}
+STR;
+
+call(
+    <<<STR
+A
+STR
+    , <<<STR
+B
+STR
+);
+
+function test() {
+    <<<STR
+Foo
+STR;
+    <<<STR
+    Bar
+STR;
+}
+-----
+<<<'STR'
+STR;
+<<<STR
+STR;
+<<<'STR'
+A
+B
+STR;
+<<<STR
+A
+B
+STR;
+<<<'STR'
+a\nb$c
+STR;
+<<<STR
+a\\nb\$c
+STR;
+<<<STR
+a{$b}
+{$c->d}
+STR;
+call(<<<STR
+A
+STR
+, <<<STR
+B
+STR
+);
+function test()
+{
+    <<<STR
+Foo
+STR;
+    <<<STR
+    Bar
+STR;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/include.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/include.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c40779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/include.test
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Include
+-----
+<?php
+
+(include $foo) && (include $bar);
+-----
+(include $foo) && (include $bar);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/intrinsics.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/intrinsics.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a1adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/intrinsics.test
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+isset, empty, unset, exit, die, clone, eval
+-----
+<?php
+
+isset($a, $a[$b]);
+empty($a);
+empty('foo');
+unset($a, $a[$b]);
+exit;
+exit();
+exit(1);
+die;
+die();
+die('foo');
+clone $foo;
+eval('str');
+-----
+isset($a, $a[$b]);
+empty($a);
+empty('foo');
+unset($a, $a[$b]);
+exit;
+exit;
+exit(1);
+die;
+die;
+die('foo');
+clone $foo;
+eval('str');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/list.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/list.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608ced6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/list.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+list()
+-----
+<?php
+
+list() = $a;
+list($a) = $b;
+list($a, $b, $c) = $d;
+list(, $a) = $b;
+list(, , $a, , $b) = $c;
+list(list($a)) = $b;
+list(, list(, list(, $a), $b)) = $c;
+-----
+list() = $a;
+list($a) = $b;
+list($a, $b, $c) = $d;
+list(, $a) = $b;
+list(, , $a, , $b) = $c;
+list(list($a)) = $b;
+list(, list(, list(, $a), $b)) = $c;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/literals.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/literals.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..166718c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/literals.test
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+Literals
+-----
+<?php
+
+// magic constants
+__LINE__;
+__FILE__;
+__DIR__;
+__FUNCTION__;
+__CLASS__;
+__TRAIT__;
+__METHOD__;
+__NAMESPACE__;
+
+// not actually literals, but close
+null;
+true;
+false;
+NULL;
+TRUE;
+FALSE;
+
+// integers (normalized to decimal)
+0;
+11;
+011;
+0x11;
+0b11;
+
+// floats (normalized to ... something)
+0.;
+.0;
+0.0;
+0e1000;
+1.0;
+1e100;
+1e1000;
+1E-100;
+1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
+378282246310005.0;
+10000000000000002.0;
+
+// strings (single quoted)
+'a';
+'a
+b';
+"a";
+"a\nb";
+'a\'b';
+
+// strings (double quoted)
+"a'b";
+"a\b";
+"$a";
+"a$b";
+"$a$b";
+"$a $b";
+"a${b}c";
+"a{$b}c";
+"a$a[b]c";
+"\{$A}";
+"\{ $A }";
+"\\{$A}";
+"\\{ $A }";
+"{$$A}[B]";
+"$$A[B]";
+
+// make sure indentation doesn't mess anything up
+function foo()
+{
+    "a\nb";
+    'a
+b';
+    'a
+    b';
+}
+
+// shell exec (similar to double quoted string)
+`foo`;
+`foo$a`;
+`foo{$a}bar`;
+`\`\'\"`;
+-----
+// magic constants
+__LINE__;
+__FILE__;
+__DIR__;
+__FUNCTION__;
+__CLASS__;
+__TRAIT__;
+__METHOD__;
+__NAMESPACE__;
+// not actually literals, but close
+null;
+true;
+false;
+NULL;
+TRUE;
+FALSE;
+// integers (normalized to decimal)
+0;
+11;
+011;
+0x11;
+0b11;
+// floats (normalized to ... something)
+0.0;
+0.0;
+0.0;
+0.0;
+1.0;
+1.0E+100;
+\INF;
+1.0E-100;
+1.0E+84;
+378282246310005.0;
+10000000000000002.0;
+// strings (single quoted)
+'a';
+'a
+b';
+"a";
+"a\nb";
+'a\'b';
+// strings (double quoted)
+"a'b";
+"a\\b";
+"{$a}";
+"a{$b}";
+"{$a}{$b}";
+"{$a} {$b}";
+"a{$b}c";
+"a{$b}c";
+"a{$a['b']}c";
+"\\{{$A}}";
+"\\{ {$A} }";
+"\\{$A}";
+"\\{ {$A} }";
+"{${$A}}[B]";
+"\${$A['B']}";
+// make sure indentation doesn't mess anything up
+function foo()
+{
+    "a\nb";
+    'a
+b';
+    'a
+    b';
+}
+// shell exec (similar to double quoted string)
+`foo`;
+`foo{$a}`;
+`foo{$a}bar`;
+`\`\\'\\"`;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/numbers.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/numbers.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85f36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/numbers.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Number literals
+-----
+<?php
+
+0;
++0;
+-0;
+0.0;
+-0.0;
+42;
+-42;
+42.0;
+-42.0;
+42.5;
+-42.5;
+1e42;
+-1e42;
+1e1000;
+-1e1000;
+-----
+0;
++0;
+-0;
+0.0;
+-0.0;
+42;
+-42;
+42.0;
+-42.0;
+42.5;
+-42.5;
+1.0E+42;
+-1.0E+42;
+\INF;
+-\INF;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/operators.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/operators.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72b6841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/operators.test
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+Basic operators
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a ** $b;
+
+++$a;
+--$a;
+$a++;
+$a--;
+
+@$a;
+~$a;
+-$a;
++$a;
+
+(int) $a;
+(integer) $a;
+(float) $a;
+(double) $a;
+(real) $a;
+(string) $a;
+(binary) $a;
+(array) $a;
+(object) $a;
+(bool) $a;
+(boolean) $a;
+(unset) $a;
+
+$a * $b;
+$a / $b;
+$a % $b;
+$a + $b;
+$a - $b;
+$a . $b;
+$a << $b;
+$a >> $b;
+$a < $b;
+$a <= $b;
+$a > $b;
+$a >= $b;
+$a == $b;
+$a != $b;
+$a <> $b;
+$a === $b;
+$a !== $b;
+$a <=> $b;
+$a & $b;
+$a ^ $b;
+$a | $b;
+$a && $b;
+$a || $b;
+$a ? $b : $c;
+$a ?: $c;
+$a ?? $c;
+
+$a = $b;
+$a **= $b;
+$a *= $b;
+$a /= $b;
+$a %= $b;
+$a += $b;
+$a -= $b;
+$a .= $b;
+$a <<= $b;
+$a >>= $b;
+$a &= $b;
+$a ^= $b;
+$a |= $b;
+$a =& $b;
+
+$a and $b;
+$a xor $b;
+$a or $b;
+
+$a instanceof Foo;
+$a instanceof $b;
+-----
+$a ** $b;
+++$a;
+--$a;
+$a++;
+$a--;
+@$a;
+~$a;
+-$a;
++$a;
+(int) $a;
+(int) $a;
+(double) $a;
+(double) $a;
+(double) $a;
+(string) $a;
+(string) $a;
+(array) $a;
+(object) $a;
+(bool) $a;
+(bool) $a;
+(unset) $a;
+$a * $b;
+$a / $b;
+$a % $b;
+$a + $b;
+$a - $b;
+$a . $b;
+$a << $b;
+$a >> $b;
+$a < $b;
+$a <= $b;
+$a > $b;
+$a >= $b;
+$a == $b;
+$a != $b;
+$a != $b;
+$a === $b;
+$a !== $b;
+$a <=> $b;
+$a & $b;
+$a ^ $b;
+$a | $b;
+$a && $b;
+$a || $b;
+$a ? $b : $c;
+$a ?: $c;
+$a ?? $c;
+$a = $b;
+$a **= $b;
+$a *= $b;
+$a /= $b;
+$a %= $b;
+$a += $b;
+$a -= $b;
+$a .= $b;
+$a <<= $b;
+$a >>= $b;
+$a &= $b;
+$a ^= $b;
+$a |= $b;
+$a =& $b;
+$a and $b;
+$a xor $b;
+$a or $b;
+$a instanceof Foo;
+$a instanceof $b;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/parentheses.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/parentheses.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f18b65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/parentheses.test
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Pretty printer generates least-parentheses output
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'abc' . 'cde' . 'fgh';
+echo 'abc' . ('cde' . 'fgh');
+
+echo 'abc' . 1 + 2 . 'fgh';
+echo 'abc' . (1 + 2) . 'fgh';
+
+echo 1 * 2 + 3 / 4 % 5 . 6;
+echo 1 * (2 + 3) / (4 % (5 . 6));
+
+$a = $b = $c = $d = $f && true;
+($a = $b = $c = $d = $f) && true;
+$a = $b = $c = $d = $f and true;
+$a = $b = $c = $d = ($f and true);
+
+$a ? $b : $c ? $d : $e ? $f : $g;
+$a ? $b : ($c ? $d : ($e ? $f : $g));
+$a ? $b ? $c : $d : $f;
+
+$a ?? $b ?? $c;
+($a ?? $b) ?? $c;
+$a ?? ($b ? $c : $d);
+$a || ($b ?? $c);
+
+(1 > 0) > (1 < 0);
+++$a + $b;
+$a + $b++;
+
+$a ** $b ** $c;
+($a ** $b) ** $c;
+-1 ** 2;
+
+yield from $a and yield from $b;
+yield from ($a and yield from $b);
+
+print ($a and print $b);
+
+// The following will currently add unnecessary parentheses, because the pretty printer is not aware that assignment
+// and incdec only work on variables.
+!$a = $b;
+++$a ** $b;
+$a ** $b++;
+-----
+echo 'abc' . 'cde' . 'fgh';
+echo 'abc' . ('cde' . 'fgh');
+echo 'abc' . 1 + 2 . 'fgh';
+echo 'abc' . (1 + 2) . 'fgh';
+echo 1 * 2 + 3 / 4 % 5 . 6;
+echo 1 * (2 + 3) / (4 % (5 . 6));
+$a = $b = $c = $d = $f && true;
+($a = $b = $c = $d = $f) && true;
+$a = $b = $c = $d = $f and true;
+$a = $b = $c = $d = ($f and true);
+$a ? $b : $c ? $d : $e ? $f : $g;
+$a ? $b : ($c ? $d : ($e ? $f : $g));
+$a ? $b ? $c : $d : $f;
+$a ?? $b ?? $c;
+($a ?? $b) ?? $c;
+$a ?? ($b ? $c : $d);
+$a || ($b ?? $c);
+(1 > 0) > (1 < 0);
+++$a + $b;
+$a + $b++;
+$a ** $b ** $c;
+($a ** $b) ** $c;
+-1 ** 2;
+yield from $a and yield from $b;
+yield from ($a and yield from $b);
+print ($a and print $b);
+// The following will currently add unnecessary parentheses, because the pretty printer is not aware that assignment
+// and incdec only work on variables.
+!($a = $b);
+(++$a) ** $b;
+$a ** ($b++);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/shortArraySyntax.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/shortArraySyntax.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082c2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/shortArraySyntax.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Short array syntax
+-----
+<?php
+
+[];
+array(1, 2, 3);
+['a' => 'b', 'c' => 'd'];
+-----
+[];
+array(1, 2, 3);
+['a' => 'b', 'c' => 'd'];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/stringEscaping.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/stringEscaping.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02877ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/stringEscaping.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Escape sequences in double-quoted strings
+-----
+<?php
+"\n\r\t\f\v\$\"\\";
+"@@{ implode(range("\0", "\37")) }@@";
+"\0000\0001";
+
+<<<DOC
+\n\r\t\f\v\$\"\\
+@@{ implode(range("\0", "\37")) }@@
+\0000\0001
+DOC;
+
+-----
+"\n\r\t\f\v\$\"\\";
+"\0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\10\t\n\v\f\r\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37";
+"\0000\0001";
+<<<DOC
+@@{ "\n\r" }@@\t\f\v\$\\"\\
+\0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\10\t@@{ "\n" }@@\v\f@@{ "\r" }@@\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37
+\0000\0001
+DOC
+;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/uvs.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/uvs.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e336fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/uvs.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Uniform variable syntax
+-----
+<?php
+
+(function() {})();
+array('a', 'b')()();
+A::$b::$c;
+$A::$b[$c]();
+$A::{$b[$c]}();
+A::$$b[$c]();
+($a->b)();
+(A::$b)();
+-----
+!!php7
+(function () {
+})();
+array('a', 'b')()();
+A::$b::$c;
+$A::$b[$c]();
+$A::{$b[$c]}();
+A::${$b}[$c]();
+($a->b)();
+(A::$b)();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/variables.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/variables.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e0fa2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/variables.test
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Variables
+-----
+<?php
+
+$a;
+$$a;
+${$a};
+$a->b;
+$a->b();
+$a->b($c);
+$a->$b();
+$a->{$b}();
+$a->$b[$c]();
+$$a->b;
+$a[$b];
+$a[$b]();
+$$a[$b];
+$a::B;
+$a::$b;
+$a::b();
+$a::b($c);
+$a::$b();
+$a::$b[$c];
+$a::$b[$c]($d);
+$a::{$b[$c]}($d);
+$a::{$b->c}();
+A::$$b[$c]();
+a();
+$a();
+$a()[$b];
+$a->b()[$c];
+$a::$b()[$c];
+(new A)->b;
+(new A())->b();
+(new $$a)[$b];
+(new $a->b)->c;
+
+global $a, $$a, $$a[$b], $$a->b;
+-----
+!!php5
+$a;
+${$a};
+${$a};
+$a->b;
+$a->b();
+$a->b($c);
+$a->{$b}();
+$a->{$b}();
+$a->{$b[$c]}();
+${$a}->b;
+$a[$b];
+$a[$b]();
+${$a[$b]};
+$a::B;
+$a::$b;
+$a::b();
+$a::b($c);
+$a::$b();
+$a::$b[$c];
+$a::{$b[$c]}($d);
+$a::{$b[$c]}($d);
+$a::{$b->c}();
+A::${$b[$c]}();
+a();
+$a();
+$a()[$b];
+$a->b()[$c];
+$a::$b()[$c];
+(new A())->b;
+(new A())->b();
+(new ${$a}())[$b];
+(new $a->b())->c;
+global $a, ${$a}, ${$a[$b]}, ${$a->b};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/yield.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/yield.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ab7de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/expr/yield.test
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Yield
+-----
+<?php
+
+function gen()
+{
+    yield;
+    yield $a;
+    yield $a => $b;
+    $a = yield;
+    $a = (yield $b);
+    $a = (yield $b => $c);
+}
+// TODO Get rid of parens for cases 2 and 3
+-----
+function gen()
+{
+    yield;
+    (yield $a);
+    (yield $a => $b);
+    $a = yield;
+    $a = (yield $b);
+    $a = (yield $b => $c);
+}
+// TODO Get rid of parens for cases 2 and 3
+-----
+<?php
+
+function gen()
+{
+    $a = yield $b;
+    $a = yield $b => $c;
+    yield from $a;
+    $a = yield from $b;
+}
+// TODO Get rid of parens for last case
+-----
+!!php7
+function gen()
+{
+    $a = (yield $b);
+    $a = (yield $b => $c);
+    yield from $a;
+    $a = (yield from $b);
+}
+// TODO Get rid of parens for last case
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/inlineHTMLandPHPtest.file-test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/inlineHTMLandPHPtest.file-test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33eb52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/inlineHTMLandPHPtest.file-test
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+File containing both inline HTML and PHP
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+-----
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>
+HTML
+-----
+HTML<?php echo 'PHP'; ?>HTML
+-----
+HTML<?php
+echo 'PHP';
+?>HTML
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyInlineHTML.file-test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyInlineHTML.file-test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e980719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyInlineHTML.file-test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+File containing only inline HTML
+-----
+Hallo World
+Foo Bar
+Bar Foo
+World Hallo
+-----
+Hallo World
+Foo Bar
+Bar Foo
+World Hallo
+-----
+
+
+Test
+-----
+
+
+Test
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyPHP.file-test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyPHP.file-test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9550b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/onlyPHP.file-test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+File containing only PHP
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'Foo Bar';
+echo 'Bar Foo';
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'Foo Bar';
+echo 'Bar Foo';
+-----
+<?php
+
+-----
+<?php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/alias.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/alias.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef5695d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/alias.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Aliases (namespacing)
+-----
+<?php
+
+use A\B;
+use C\D as E;
+use F\G as H, J;
+
+use function foo\bar;
+use function foo\bar as baz;
+use const foo\BAR;
+use const foo\BAR as BAZ;
+-----
+use A\B;
+use C\D as E;
+use F\G as H, J;
+use function foo\bar;
+use function foo\bar as baz;
+use const foo\BAR;
+use const foo\BAR as BAZ;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/break_continue.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/break_continue.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4773df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/break_continue.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+break/continue
+-----
+<?php
+
+continue;
+continue 2;
+break;
+break 2;
+-----
+continue;
+continue 2;
+break;
+break 2;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5225d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class.test
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Class
+-----
+<?php
+
+class Foo extends Bar implements ABC, \DEF, namespace\GHI
+{
+    var $a = 'foo';
+    private $b = 'bar';
+    static $c = 'baz';
+    function test()
+    {
+        $this->a = 'bar';
+        echo 'test';
+    }
+
+    protected function baz() {}
+    public function foo() {}
+    abstract static function bar() {}
+}
+
+trait Bar
+{
+    function test()
+    {
+    }
+}
+-----
+class Foo extends Bar implements ABC, \DEF, namespace\GHI
+{
+    var $a = 'foo';
+    private $b = 'bar';
+    static $c = 'baz';
+    function test()
+    {
+        $this->a = 'bar';
+        echo 'test';
+    }
+    protected function baz()
+    {
+    }
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+    static abstract function bar()
+    {
+    }
+}
+trait Bar
+{
+    function test()
+    {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class_const.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class_const.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e73ad43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/class_const.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Class constants
+-----
+<?php
+
+class Foo
+{
+    const A = 1, B = 2;
+    public const C = 3, D = 4;
+    protected const E = 5, F = 6;
+    private const G = 7, H = 8;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+class Foo
+{
+    const A = 1, B = 2;
+    public const C = 3, D = 4;
+    protected const E = 5, F = 6;
+    private const G = 7, H = 8;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/const.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/const.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b17642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/const.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Constant declarations
+-----
+<?php
+
+const FOO = 'BAR';
+const FOO = 1 + 1;
+const FOO = BAR, BAR = FOO;
+-----
+const FOO = 'BAR';
+const FOO = 1 + 1;
+const FOO = BAR, BAR = FOO;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/declare.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/declare.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd48e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/declare.test
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+declare
+-----
+<?php
+
+declare (strict_types=1);
+declare (ticks=1) {
+    foo();
+}
+declare (ticks=2) {
+}
+-----
+declare (strict_types=1);
+declare (ticks=1) {
+    foo();
+}
+declare (ticks=2) {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/do_while.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/do_while.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..532d475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/do_while.test
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+doWhile
+-----
+<?php
+
+do {
+
+} while (true);
+-----
+do {
+} while (true);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/for.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/for.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7ac4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/for.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+for
+-----
+<?php
+
+for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+
+}
+
+for ($i = 0,$j = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+
+}
+
+for ($i = 0; $i < 10;) {
+
+}
+
+for (;;) {
+
+}
+-----
+for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+}
+for ($i = 0, $j = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
+}
+for ($i = 0; $i < 10;) {
+}
+for (;;) {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/foreach.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/foreach.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c3a1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/foreach.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+foreach
+-----
+<?php
+
+foreach ($arr as $val) {
+
+}
+
+foreach ($arr as &$val) {
+
+}
+
+foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
+
+}
+
+foreach ($arr as $key => &$val) {
+
+}
+-----
+foreach ($arr as $val) {
+}
+foreach ($arr as &$val) {
+}
+foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
+}
+foreach ($arr as $key => &$val) {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/function_signatures.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/function_signatures.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af1088a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/function_signatures.test
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Function signatures
+-----
+<?php
+
+interface A
+{
+    function f1();
+    function f2($a, $b);
+    function f3(&$a);
+    function f4(A\B $a);
+    function f4(array $a);
+    function f5(callable $a);
+    function f6(&$a);
+    function f7(...$a);
+    function f8(&...$a);
+    function f9(A &$a);
+    function f10(A ...$a);
+    function f11(A &$a);
+    function f12(A &...$a);
+    function f13($a) : array;
+    function f14($a) : callable;
+    function f15($a) : B\C;
+}
+-----
+interface A
+{
+    function f1();
+    function f2($a, $b);
+    function f3(&$a);
+    function f4(A\B $a);
+    function f4(array $a);
+    function f5(callable $a);
+    function f6(&$a);
+    function f7(...$a);
+    function f8(&...$a);
+    function f9(A &$a);
+    function f10(A ...$a);
+    function f11(A &$a);
+    function f12(A &...$a);
+    function f13($a) : array;
+    function f14($a) : callable;
+    function f15($a) : B\C;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/global_static_variables.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/global_static_variables.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eea776a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/global_static_variables.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Global and static variables
+-----
+<?php
+
+global $a, $$a, ${$a[$a]};
+static $a, $b;
+static $a = 'foo', $b = 'bar';
+-----
+global $a, ${$a}, ${$a[$a]};
+static $a, $b;
+static $a = 'foo', $b = 'bar';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/goto.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/goto.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61c7812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/goto.test
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+goto
+-----
+<?php
+
+marker:
+goto marker;
+-----
+marker:
+goto marker;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/groupUse.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/groupUse.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de086c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/groupUse.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Group use declaration
+-----
+<?php
+use A\{B};
+use A\{B\C, D};
+use A\B\{C\D, E};
+use function A\{b\c, d};
+use const A\{B\C, D};
+use A\B\{C\D, function b\c, const D};
+-----
+use A\{B};
+use A\{B\C, D};
+use A\B\{C\D, E};
+use function A\{b\c, d};
+use const A\{B\C, D};
+use A\B\{C\D, function b\c, const D};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/haltCompiler.file-test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/haltCompiler.file-test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a427a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/haltCompiler.file-test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+__halt_compiler
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'foo';
+__halt_compiler();
+!!!
+???
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'foo';
+__halt_compiler();
+!!!
+???
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'foo';
+__halt_compiler();
+<?php
+-----
+<?php
+
+echo 'foo';
+__halt_compiler();
+<?php
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/if.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/if.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8debb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/if.test
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+if/elseif/else
+-----
+<?php
+
+if ($expr) {
+
+} elseif ($expr2) {
+
+} else {
+
+}
+-----
+if ($expr) {
+} elseif ($expr2) {
+} else {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/multiCatch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/multiCatch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3f12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/multiCatch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Multi catch
+-----
+<?php
+try {
+    $x;
+} catch (X|Y $e1) {
+    $y;
+} catch (\A|B\C $e2) {
+    $z;
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+try {
+    $x;
+} catch (X|Y $e1) {
+    $y;
+} catch (\A|B\C $e2) {
+    $z;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/namespaces.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/namespaces.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..939470b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/namespaces.test
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Namespaces
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo;
+
+function foo()
+{
+}
+
+namespace Bar;
+
+function bar()
+{
+}
+-----
+namespace Foo;
+
+function foo()
+{
+}
+namespace Bar;
+
+function bar()
+{
+}
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo {
+    function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+    function glob() {
+    }
+}
+-----
+namespace Foo {
+    function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
+namespace {
+    function glob()
+    {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/nullable_types.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/nullable_types.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a40e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/nullable_types.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Nullable types
+-----
+<?php
+function test(?Foo $bar, ?string $foo, ?\Xyz $zyx) : ?Baz
+{
+}
+-----
+!!php7
+function test(?Foo $bar, ?string $foo, ?\Xyz $zyx) : ?Baz
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/switch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/switch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0733a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/switch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+switch/case/default
+-----
+<?php
+
+switch ($expr) {
+    case 0:
+        echo 'First case, with a break';
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        echo 'Second case, which falls through';
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+        echo 'Third case, return instead of break';
+        return;
+    default:
+        echo 'Default case';
+        break;
+}
+-----
+switch ($expr) {
+    case 0:
+        echo 'First case, with a break';
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        echo 'Second case, which falls through';
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+        echo 'Third case, return instead of break';
+        return;
+    default:
+        echo 'Default case';
+        break;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/throw.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/throw.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2340893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/throw.test
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+throw
+-----
+<?php
+
+throw $e;
+-----
+throw $e;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/traitUse.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/traitUse.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7455ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/traitUse.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Trait uses and adaptations
+-----
+<?php
+
+class A
+{
+    use B, C, D {
+        f as g;
+        f as private;
+        f as private g;
+        B::f as g;
+        B::f insteadof C, D;
+    }
+}
+-----
+class A
+{
+    use B, C, D {
+        f as g;
+        f as private;
+        f as private g;
+        B::f as g;
+        B::f insteadof C, D;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/tryCatch.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/tryCatch.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..044934d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/tryCatch.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+tryCatch
+-----
+<?php
+
+try {
+
+} catch (Exception $e) {
+
+}
+
+try {
+} catch (Exception $e) {
+
+} finally {
+
+}
+-----
+try {
+} catch (Exception $e) {
+}
+try {
+} catch (Exception $e) {
+} finally {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/while.test b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/while.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e6dada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test/code/prettyPrinter/stmt/while.test
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+while
+-----
+<?php
+
+while (true) {
+
+}
+-----
+while (true) {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run-php-src.sh b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run-php-src.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0d37f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run-php-src.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+wget -q https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
+mkdir -p ./data/php-src
+tar -xzf ./php-7.1.0.tar.gz -C ./data/php-src --strip-components=1
+php -n test_old/run.php --verbose --no-progress PHP7 ./data/php-src
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run.php b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc14d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/nikic/php-parser/test_old/run.php
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<?php
+
+error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
+ini_set('short_open_tag', false);
+
+if ('cli' !== php_sapi_name()) {
+    die('This script is designed for running on the command line.');
+}
+
+function showHelp($error) {
+    die($error . "\n\n" .
+<<<OUTPUT
+This script has to be called with the following signature:
+
+    php run.php [--no-progress] testType pathToTestFiles
+
+The test type must be one of: PHP5, PHP7 or Symfony.
+
+The following options are available:
+
+    --no-progress    Disables showing which file is currently tested.
+
+OUTPUT
+    );
+}
+
+$options = array();
+$arguments = array();
+
+// remove script name from argv
+array_shift($argv);
+
+foreach ($argv as $arg) {
+    if ('-' === $arg[0]) {
+        $options[] = $arg;
+    } else {
+        $arguments[] = $arg;
+    }
+}
+
+if (count($arguments) !== 2) {
+    showHelp('Too little arguments passed!');
+}
+
+$showProgress = true;
+$verbose = false;
+foreach ($options as $option) {
+    if ($option === '--no-progress') {
+        $showProgress = false;
+    } elseif ($option === '--verbose') {
+        $verbose = true;
+    } else {
+        showHelp('Invalid option passed!');
+    }
+}
+
+$testType = $arguments[0];
+$dir = $arguments[1];
+
+switch ($testType) {
+    case 'Symfony':
+        $version = 'Php5';
+        $fileFilter = function($path) {
+            return preg_match('~\.php(?:\.cache)?$~', $path) && false === strpos($path, 'skeleton');
+        };
+        $codeExtractor = function($file, $code) {
+            return $code;
+        };
+        break;
+    case 'PHP5':
+    case 'PHP7':
+    $version = $testType === 'PHP5' ? 'Php5' : 'Php7';
+        $fileFilter = function($path) {
+            return preg_match('~\.phpt$~', $path);
+        };
+        $codeExtractor = function($file, $code) {
+            if (preg_match('~(?:
+# skeleton files
+  ext.gmp.tests.001
+| ext.skeleton.tests.001
+# multibyte encoded files
+| ext.mbstring.tests.zend_multibyte-01
+| Zend.tests.multibyte.multibyte_encoding_001
+| Zend.tests.multibyte.multibyte_encoding_004
+| Zend.tests.multibyte.multibyte_encoding_005
+# pretty print difference due to INF vs 1e1000
+| ext.standard.tests.general_functions.bug27678
+| tests.lang.bug24640
+# pretty print differences due to negative LNumbers
+| Zend.tests.neg_num_string
+| Zend.tests.bug72918
+# pretty print difference due to nop statements
+| ext.mbstring.tests.htmlent
+| ext.standard.tests.file.fread_basic
+)\.phpt$~x', $file)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (!preg_match('~--FILE--\s*(.*?)--[A-Z]+--~s', $code, $matches)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (preg_match('~--EXPECT(?:F|REGEX)?--\s*(?:Parse|Fatal) error~', $code)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return $matches[1];
+        };
+        break;
+    default:
+        showHelp('Test type must be one of: PHP5, PHP7 or Symfony');
+}
+
+require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../lib/PhpParser/Autoloader.php';
+PhpParser\Autoloader::register();
+
+$parserName    = 'PhpParser\Parser\\' . $version;
+$parser        = new $parserName(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$nodeDumper    = new PhpParser\NodeDumper;
+
+$parseFail = $ppFail = $compareFail = $count = 0;
+
+$readTime = $parseTime = $ppTime = $reparseTime = $compareTime = 0;
+$totalStartTime = microtime(true);
+
+foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+             new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir),
+             RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY)
+         as $file) {
+    if (!$fileFilter($file)) {
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    $startTime = microtime(true);
+    $code = file_get_contents($file);
+    $readTime += microtime(true) - $startTime;
+
+    if (null === $code = $codeExtractor($file, $code)) {
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    set_time_limit(10);
+
+    ++$count;
+
+    if ($showProgress) {
+        echo substr(str_pad('Testing file ' . $count . ': ' . substr($file, strlen($dir)), 79), 0, 79), "\r";
+    }
+
+    try {
+        $startTime = microtime(true);
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        $parseTime += microtime(true) - $startTime;
+
+        $startTime = microtime(true);
+        $code = '<?php' . "\n" . $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+        $ppTime += microtime(true) - $startTime;
+
+        try {
+            $startTime = microtime(true);
+            $ppStmts = $parser->parse($code);
+            $reparseTime += microtime(true) - $startTime;
+
+            $startTime = microtime(true);
+            $same = $nodeDumper->dump($stmts) == $nodeDumper->dump($ppStmts);
+            $compareTime += microtime(true) - $startTime;
+
+            if (!$same) {
+                echo $file, ":\n    Result of initial parse and parse after pretty print differ\n";
+                if ($verbose) {
+                    echo "Pretty printer output:\n=====\n$code\n=====\n\n";
+                }
+
+                ++$compareFail;
+            }
+        } catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+            echo $file, ":\n    Parse of pretty print failed with message: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
+            if ($verbose) {
+                echo "Pretty printer output:\n=====\n$code\n=====\n\n";
+            }
+
+            ++$ppFail;
+        }
+    } catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+        echo $file, ":\n    Parse failed with message: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
+
+        ++$parseFail;
+    }
+}
+
+if (0 === $parseFail && 0 === $ppFail && 0 === $compareFail) {
+    $exit = 0;
+    echo "\n\n", 'All tests passed.', "\n";
+} else {
+    $exit = 1;
+    echo "\n\n", '==========', "\n\n", 'There were: ', "\n";
+    if (0 !== $parseFail) {
+        echo '    ', $parseFail,   ' parse failures.',        "\n";
+    }
+    if (0 !== $ppFail) {
+        echo '    ', $ppFail,      ' pretty print failures.', "\n";
+    }
+    if (0 !== $compareFail) {
+        echo '    ', $compareFail, ' compare failures.',      "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+echo "\n",
+     'Tested files:         ', $count,        "\n",
+     "\n",
+     'Reading files took:   ', $readTime,    "\n",
+     'Parsing took:         ', $parseTime,   "\n",
+     'Pretty printing took: ', $ppTime,      "\n",
+     'Reparsing took:       ', $reparseTime, "\n",
+     'Comparing took:       ', $compareTime, "\n",
+     "\n",
+     'Total time:           ', microtime(true) - $totalStartTime, "\n",
+     'Maximum memory usage: ', memory_get_peak_usage(true), "\n";
+
+exit($exit);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c7017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/build-phar.sh b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/build-phar.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b4a5ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/build-phar.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+basedir=$( dirname $( readlink -f ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} ) )
+
+php -dphar.readonly=0 "$basedir/other/build_phar.php" $*
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5978c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name":         "paragonie/random_compat",
+  "description":  "PHP 5.x polyfill for random_bytes() and random_int() from PHP 7",
+  "keywords": [
+    "csprng",
+    "random",
+    "pseudorandom"
+  ],
+  "license":      "MIT",
+  "type":         "library",
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name":     "Paragon Initiative Enterprises",
+      "email":    "security@paragonie.com",
+      "homepage": "https://paragonie.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "support": {
+    "issues":     "https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat/issues",
+    "email":      "info@paragonie.com",
+    "source":     "https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat"
+  },
+  "require": {
+    "php": ">=5.2.0"
+  },
+  "require-dev": {
+    "phpunit/phpunit": "4.*|5.*"
+  },
+  "suggest": {
+    "ext-libsodium": "Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes."
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "files": [
+      "lib/random.php"
+    ]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb50ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEEd+wCqJDrx5B4OldM0dQE0ZMX+lx1ZWm
+pui0SUqD4G29L3NGsz9UhJ/0HjBdbnkhIK5xviT0X5vtjacF6ajgcCArbTB+ds+p
++h7Q084NuSuIpNb6YPfoUFgC/CL9kAoc
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey.asc b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey.asc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a1d7f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/dist/random_compat.phar.pubkey.asc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (MingW32)
+
+iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWtW1hAAoJEGuXocKCZATaJf0H+wbZGgskK1dcRTsuVJl9IWip
+QwGw/qIKI280SD6/ckoUMxKDCJiFuPR14zmqnS36k7N5UNPnpdTJTS8T11jttSpg
+1LCmgpbEIpgaTah+cELDqFCav99fS+bEiAL5lWDAHBTE/XPjGVCqeehyPYref4IW
+NDBIEsvnHPHPLsn6X5jq4+Yj5oUixgxaMPiR+bcO4Sh+RzOVB6i2D0upWfRXBFXA
+NNnsg9/zjvoC7ZW73y9uSH+dPJTt/Vgfeiv52/v41XliyzbUyLalf02GNPY+9goV
+JHG1ulEEBJOCiUD9cE1PUIJwHA/HqyhHIvV350YoEFiHl8iSwm7SiZu5kPjaq74=
+=B6+8
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/byte_safe_strings.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/byte_safe_strings.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de86b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/byte_safe_strings.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_strlen')) {
+    if (
+        defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') &&
+        ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING
+    ) {
+        /**
+         * strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
+         *
+         * This version uses mb_strlen() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
+         * binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
+         *
+         * @param string $binary_string
+         *
+         * @throws TypeError
+         *
+         * @return int
+         */
+        function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
+        {
+            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
+                );
+            }
+
+            return (int) mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit');
+        }
+
+    } else {
+        /**
+         * strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
+         *
+         * This version just used the default strlen()
+         *
+         * @param string $binary_string
+         *
+         * @throws TypeError
+         *
+         * @return int
+         */
+        function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
+        {
+            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
+                );
+            }
+            return (int) strlen($binary_string);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_substr')) {
+
+    if (
+        defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING')
+        &&
+        ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING
+    ) {
+        /**
+         * substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
+         *
+         * This version uses mb_substr() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
+         * binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
+         *
+         * @param string $binary_string
+         * @param int $start
+         * @param int $length (optional)
+         *
+         * @throws TypeError
+         *
+         * @return string
+         */
+        function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
+        {
+            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (!is_int($start)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($length === null) {
+                /**
+                 * mb_substr($str, 0, NULL, '8bit') returns an empty string on
+                 * PHP 5.3, so we have to find the length ourselves.
+                 */
+                $length = RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) - $start;
+            } elseif (!is_int($length)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
+                );
+            }
+
+            // Consistency with PHP's behavior
+            if ($start === RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) && $length === 0) {
+                return '';
+            }
+            if ($start > RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)) {
+                return '';
+            }
+
+            return (string) mb_substr($binary_string, $start, $length, '8bit');
+        }
+
+    } else {
+
+        /**
+         * substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
+         *
+         * This version just uses the default substr()
+         *
+         * @param string $binary_string
+         * @param int $start
+         * @param int $length (optional)
+         *
+         * @throws TypeError
+         *
+         * @return string
+         */
+        function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
+        {
+            if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (!is_int($start)) {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($length !== null) {
+                if (!is_int($length)) {
+                    throw new TypeError(
+                        'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                return (string) substr($binary_string, $start, $length);
+            }
+
+            return (string) substr($binary_string, $start);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/cast_to_int.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/cast_to_int.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be7388d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/cast_to_int.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_intval')) {
+    
+    /**
+     * Cast to an integer if we can, safely.
+     * 
+     * If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX)
+     * (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to
+     * ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats 
+     * lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float
+     * through.
+     * 
+     * @param int|float $number    The number we want to convert to an int
+     * @param boolean   $fail_open Set to true to not throw an exception
+     * 
+     * @return float|int
+     *
+     * @throws TypeError
+     */
+    function RandomCompat_intval($number, $fail_open = false)
+    {
+        if (is_int($number) || is_float($number)) {
+            $number += 0;
+        } elseif (is_numeric($number)) {
+            $number += 0;
+        }
+
+        if (
+            is_float($number)
+            &&
+            $number > ~PHP_INT_MAX
+            &&
+            $number < PHP_INT_MAX
+        ) {
+            $number = (int) $number;
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($number)) {
+            return (int) $number;
+        } elseif (!$fail_open) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'Expected an integer.'
+            );
+        }
+        return $number;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/error_polyfill.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/error_polyfill.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a91990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/error_polyfill.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!class_exists('Error', false)) {
+    // We can't really avoid making this extend Exception in PHP 5.
+    class Error extends Exception
+    {
+        
+    }
+}
+
+if (!class_exists('TypeError', false)) {
+    if (is_subclass_of('Error', 'Exception')) {
+        class TypeError extends Error
+        {
+            
+        }
+    } else {
+        class TypeError extends Exception
+        {
+            
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df74c8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random.php
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ *
+ * @version 2.0.10
+ * @released 2017-03-13
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!defined('PHP_VERSION_ID')) {
+    // This constant was introduced in PHP 5.2.7
+    $RandomCompatversion = array_map('intval', explode('.', PHP_VERSION));
+    define(
+        'PHP_VERSION_ID',
+        $RandomCompatversion[0] * 10000
+        + $RandomCompatversion[1] * 100
+        + $RandomCompatversion[2]
+    );
+    $RandomCompatversion = null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * PHP 7.0.0 and newer have these functions natively.
+ */
+if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+    return;
+}
+
+if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
+    define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
+}
+
+$RandomCompatDIR = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/byte_safe_strings.php';
+require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/cast_to_int.php';
+require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/error_polyfill.php';
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * PHP 5.2.0 - 5.6.x way to implement random_bytes()
+     *
+     * We use conditional statements here to define the function in accordance
+     * to the operating environment. It's a micro-optimization.
+     *
+     * In order of preference:
+     *   1. Use libsodium if available.
+     *   2. fread() /dev/urandom if available (never on Windows)
+     *   3. mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM)
+     *   4. COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1')->GetRandom()
+     *
+     * See RATIONALE.md for our reasoning behind this particular order
+     */
+    if (extension_loaded('libsodium')) {
+        // See random_bytes_libsodium.php
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50300 && is_callable('\\Sodium\\randombytes_buf')) {
+            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_libsodium.php';
+        } elseif (method_exists('Sodium', 'randombytes_buf')) {
+            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_libsodium_legacy.php';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reading directly from /dev/urandom:
+     */
+    if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') {
+        // DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' on Unix-like OSes -- this is a fast
+        // way to exclude Windows.
+        $RandomCompatUrandom = true;
+        $RandomCompat_basedir = ini_get('open_basedir');
+
+        if (!empty($RandomCompat_basedir)) {
+            $RandomCompat_open_basedir = explode(
+                PATH_SEPARATOR,
+                strtolower($RandomCompat_basedir)
+            );
+            $RandomCompatUrandom = (array() !== array_intersect(
+                array('/dev', '/dev/', '/dev/urandom'),
+                $RandomCompat_open_basedir
+            ));
+            $RandomCompat_open_basedir = null;
+        }
+
+        if (
+            !is_callable('random_bytes')
+            &&
+            $RandomCompatUrandom
+            &&
+            @is_readable('/dev/urandom')
+        ) {
+            // Error suppression on is_readable() in case of an open_basedir
+            // or safe_mode failure. All we care about is whether or not we
+            // can read it at this point. If the PHP environment is going to
+            // panic over trying to see if the file can be read in the first
+            // place, that is not helpful to us here.
+
+            // See random_bytes_dev_urandom.php
+            require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php';
+        }
+        // Unset variables after use
+        $RandomCompat_basedir = null;
+    } else {
+        $RandomCompatUrandom = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * mcrypt_create_iv()
+     *
+     * We only want to use mcypt_create_iv() if:
+     *
+     * - random_bytes() hasn't already been defined
+     * - the mcrypt extensions is loaded
+     * - One of these two conditions is true:
+     *   - We're on Windows (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/')
+     *   - We're not on Windows and /dev/urandom is readabale
+     *     (i.e. we're not in a chroot jail)
+     * - Special case:
+     *   - If we're not on Windows, but the PHP version is between
+     *     5.6.10 and 5.6.12, we don't want to use mcrypt. It will
+     *     hang indefinitely. This is bad.
+     *   - If we're on Windows, we want to use PHP >= 5.3.7 or else
+     *     we get insufficient entropy errors.
+     */
+    if (
+        !is_callable('random_bytes')
+        &&
+        // Windows on PHP < 5.3.7 is broken, but non-Windows is not known to be.
+        (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50307)
+        &&
+        // Prevent this code from hanging indefinitely on non-Windows;
+        // see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69833
+        (
+            DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/' ||
+            (PHP_VERSION_ID <= 50609 || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50613)
+        )
+        &&
+        extension_loaded('mcrypt')
+    ) {
+        // See random_bytes_mcrypt.php
+        require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_mcrypt.php';
+    }
+    $RandomCompatUrandom = null;
+
+    /**
+     * This is a Windows-specific fallback, for when the mcrypt extension
+     * isn't loaded.
+     */
+    if (
+        !is_callable('random_bytes')
+        &&
+        extension_loaded('com_dotnet')
+        &&
+        class_exists('COM')
+    ) {
+        $RandomCompat_disabled_classes = preg_split(
+            '#\s*,\s*#',
+            strtolower(ini_get('disable_classes'))
+        );
+
+        if (!in_array('com', $RandomCompat_disabled_classes)) {
+            try {
+                $RandomCompatCOMtest = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1');
+                if (method_exists($RandomCompatCOMtest, 'GetRandom')) {
+                    // See random_bytes_com_dotnet.php
+                    require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php';
+                }
+            } catch (com_exception $e) {
+                // Don't try to use it.
+            }
+        }
+        $RandomCompat_disabled_classes = null;
+        $RandomCompatCOMtest = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * throw new Exception
+     */
+    if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+        /**
+         * We don't have any more options, so let's throw an exception right now
+         * and hope the developer won't let it fail silently.
+         *
+         * @param mixed $length
+         * @return void
+         * @throws Exception
+         */
+        function random_bytes($length)
+        {
+            unset($length); // Suppress "variable not used" warnings.
+            throw new Exception(
+                'There is no suitable CSPRNG installed on your system'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (!is_callable('random_int')) {
+    require_once $RandomCompatDIR . '/random_int.php';
+}
+
+$RandomCompatDIR = null;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc1926e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * Windows with PHP < 5.3.0 will not have the function
+     * openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() available, so let's use
+     * CAPICOM to work around this deficiency.
+     *
+     * @param int $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function random_bytes($bytes)
+    {
+        try {
+            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes < 1) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Length must be greater than 0'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $buf = '';
+        if (!class_exists('COM')) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'COM does not exist'
+            );
+        }
+        $util = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1');
+        $execCount = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Let's not let it loop forever. If we run N times and fail to
+         * get N bytes of random data, then CAPICOM has failed us.
+         */
+        do {
+            $buf .= base64_decode($util->GetRandom($bytes, 0));
+            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) >= $bytes) {
+                /**
+                 * Return our random entropy buffer here:
+                 */
+                return RandomCompat_substr($buf, 0, $bytes);
+            }
+            ++$execCount;
+        } while ($execCount < $bytes);
+
+        /**
+         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
+         */
+        throw new Exception(
+            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
+        );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df5b915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
+    define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
+}
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * Unless open_basedir is enabled, use /dev/urandom for
+     * random numbers in accordance with best practices
+     *
+     * Why we use /dev/urandom and not /dev/random
+     * @ref http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2014/02/25/safely-generate-random-numbers
+     *
+     * @param int $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function random_bytes($bytes)
+    {
+        static $fp = null;
+        /**
+         * This block should only be run once
+         */
+        if (empty($fp)) {
+            /**
+             * We use /dev/urandom if it is a char device.
+             * We never fall back to /dev/random
+             */
+            $fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
+            if (!empty($fp)) {
+                $st = fstat($fp);
+                if (($st['mode'] & 0170000) !== 020000) {
+                    fclose($fp);
+                    $fp = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($fp)) {
+                /**
+                 * stream_set_read_buffer() does not exist in HHVM
+                 *
+                 * If we don't set the stream's read buffer to 0, PHP will
+                 * internally buffer 8192 bytes, which can waste entropy
+                 *
+                 * stream_set_read_buffer returns 0 on success
+                 */
+                if (is_callable('stream_set_read_buffer')) {
+                    stream_set_read_buffer($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
+                }
+                if (is_callable('stream_set_chunk_size')) {
+                    stream_set_chunk_size($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes < 1) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Length must be greater than 0'
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This if() block only runs if we managed to open a file handle
+         *
+         * It does not belong in an else {} block, because the above
+         * if (empty($fp)) line is logic that should only be run once per
+         * page load.
+         */
+        if (!empty($fp)) {
+            /**
+             * @var int
+             */
+            $remaining = $bytes;
+
+            /**
+             * @var string|bool
+             */
+            $buf = '';
+
+            /**
+             * We use fread() in a loop to protect against partial reads
+             */
+            do {
+                /**
+                 * @var string|bool
+                 */
+                $read = fread($fp, $remaining);
+                if (!is_string($read)) {
+                    if ($read === false) {
+                        /**
+                         * We cannot safely read from the file. Exit the
+                         * do-while loop and trigger the exception condition
+                         *
+                         * @var string|bool
+                         */
+                        $buf = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                /**
+                 * Decrease the number of bytes returned from remaining
+                 */
+                $remaining -= RandomCompat_strlen($read);
+                /**
+                 * @var string|bool
+                 */
+                $buf = $buf . $read;
+            } while ($remaining > 0);
+
+            /**
+             * Is our result valid?
+             */
+            if (is_string($buf)) {
+                if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
+                    /**
+                     * Return our random entropy buffer here:
+                     */
+                    return $buf;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
+         */
+        throw new Exception(
+            'Error reading from source device'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4af1a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * If the libsodium PHP extension is loaded, we'll use it above any other
+     * solution.
+     *
+     * libsodium-php project:
+     * @ref https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium-php
+     *
+     * @param int $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function random_bytes($bytes)
+    {
+        try {
+            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes < 1) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Length must be greater than 0'
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * \Sodium\randombytes_buf() doesn't allow more than 2147483647 bytes to be
+         * generated in one invocation.
+         */
+        if ($bytes > 2147483647) {
+            $buf = '';
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i += 1073741824) {
+                $n = ($bytes - $i) > 1073741824
+                    ? 1073741824
+                    : $bytes - $i;
+                $buf .= \Sodium\randombytes_buf($n);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $buf = \Sodium\randombytes_buf($bytes);
+        }
+
+        if ($buf !== false) {
+            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
+                return $buf;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
+         */
+        throw new Exception(
+            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium_legacy.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium_legacy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02160b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_libsodium_legacy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * If the libsodium PHP extension is loaded, we'll use it above any other
+     * solution.
+     *
+     * libsodium-php project:
+     * @ref https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium-php
+     *
+     * @param int $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function random_bytes($bytes)
+    {
+        try {
+            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes < 1) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Length must be greater than 0'
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @var string
+         */
+        $buf = '';
+
+        /**
+         * \Sodium\randombytes_buf() doesn't allow more than 2147483647 bytes to be
+         * generated in one invocation.
+         */
+        if ($bytes > 2147483647) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i += 1073741824) {
+                $n = ($bytes - $i) > 1073741824
+                    ? 1073741824
+                    : $bytes - $i;
+                $buf .= Sodium::randombytes_buf($n);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $buf .= Sodium::randombytes_buf($bytes);
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($buf)) {
+            if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
+                return $buf;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
+         */
+        throw new Exception(
+            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_mcrypt.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_mcrypt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac9c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_bytes_mcrypt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Random_* Compatibility Library 
+ * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+ * 
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
+    /**
+     * Powered by ext/mcrypt (and thankfully NOT libmcrypt)
+     *
+     * @ref https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55169
+     * @ref https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/c568ffe5171d942161fc8dda066bce844bdef676/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1321-L1386
+     *
+     * @param int $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function random_bytes($bytes)
+    {
+        try {
+            $bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes < 1) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Length must be greater than 0'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $buf = @mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
+        if (
+            $buf !== false
+            &&
+            RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes
+        ) {
+            /**
+             * Return our random entropy buffer here:
+             */
+            return $buf;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
+         */
+        throw new Exception(
+            'Could not gather sufficient random data'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_int.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_int.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2ea02d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/lib/random_int.php
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?php
+
+if (!is_callable('random_int')) {
+    /**
+     * Random_* Compatibility Library
+     * for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
+     *
+     * The MIT License (MIT)
+     *
+     * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
+     *
+     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+     *
+     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+     *
+     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+     * SOFTWARE.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a random integer between $min and $max inclusive
+     *
+     * @param int $min
+     * @param int $max
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    function random_int($min, $max)
+    {
+        /**
+         * Type and input logic checks
+         *
+         * If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX)
+         * (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to
+         * ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats
+         * lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float
+         * through.
+         */
+
+        try {
+            $min = RandomCompat_intval($min);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_int(): $min must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $max = RandomCompat_intval($max);
+        } catch (TypeError $ex) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+                'random_int(): $max must be an integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Now that we've verified our weak typing system has given us an integer,
+         * let's validate the logic then we can move forward with generating random
+         * integers along a given range.
+         */
+        if ($min > $max) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'Minimum value must be less than or equal to the maximum value'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($max === $min) {
+            return $min;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Initialize variables to 0
+         *
+         * We want to store:
+         * $bytes => the number of random bytes we need
+         * $mask => an integer bitmask (for use with the &) operator
+         *          so we can minimize the number of discards
+         */
+        $attempts = $bits = $bytes = $mask = $valueShift = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * At this point, $range is a positive number greater than 0. It might
+         * overflow, however, if $max - $min > PHP_INT_MAX. PHP will cast it to
+         * a float and we will lose some precision.
+         */
+        $range = $max - $min;
+
+        /**
+         * Test for integer overflow:
+         */
+        if (!is_int($range)) {
+
+            /**
+             * Still safely calculate wider ranges.
+             * Provided by @CodesInChaos, @oittaa
+             *
+             * @ref https://gist.github.com/CodesInChaos/03f9ea0b58e8b2b8d435
+             *
+             * We use ~0 as a mask in this case because it generates all 1s
+             *
+             * @ref https://eval.in/400356 (32-bit)
+             * @ref http://3v4l.org/XX9r5  (64-bit)
+             */
+            $bytes = PHP_INT_SIZE;
+            $mask = ~0;
+
+        } else {
+
+            /**
+             * $bits is effectively ceil(log($range, 2)) without dealing with
+             * type juggling
+             */
+            while ($range > 0) {
+                if ($bits % 8 === 0) {
+                    ++$bytes;
+                }
+                ++$bits;
+                $range >>= 1;
+                $mask = $mask << 1 | 1;
+            }
+            $valueShift = $min;
+        }
+
+        $val = 0;
+        /**
+         * Now that we have our parameters set up, let's begin generating
+         * random integers until one falls between $min and $max
+         */
+        do {
+            /**
+             * The rejection probability is at most 0.5, so this corresponds
+             * to a failure probability of 2^-128 for a working RNG
+             */
+            if ($attempts > 128) {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    'random_int: RNG is broken - too many rejections'
+                );
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Let's grab the necessary number of random bytes
+             */
+            $randomByteString = random_bytes($bytes);
+
+            /**
+             * Let's turn $randomByteString into an integer
+             *
+             * This uses bitwise operators (<< and |) to build an integer
+             * out of the values extracted from ord()
+             *
+             * Example: [9F] | [6D] | [32] | [0C] =>
+             *   159 + 27904 + 3276800 + 201326592 =>
+             *   204631455
+             */
+            $val &= 0;
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) {
+                $val |= ord($randomByteString[$i]) << ($i * 8);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Apply mask
+             */
+            $val &= $mask;
+            $val += $valueShift;
+
+            ++$attempts;
+            /**
+             * If $val overflows to a floating point number,
+             * ... or is larger than $max,
+             * ... or smaller than $min,
+             * then try again.
+             */
+        } while (!is_int($val) || $val > $max || $val < $min);
+
+        return (int)$val;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/other/build_phar.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/other/build_phar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70ef4b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/other/build_phar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+$dist = dirname(__DIR__).'/dist';
+if (!is_dir($dist)) {
+    mkdir($dist, 0755);
+}
+if (file_exists($dist.'/random_compat.phar')) {
+    unlink($dist.'/random_compat.phar');
+}
+$phar = new Phar(
+    $dist.'/random_compat.phar',
+    FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | \FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME,
+    'random_compat.phar'
+);
+rename(
+    dirname(__DIR__).'/lib/random.php', 
+    dirname(__DIR__).'/lib/index.php'
+);
+$phar->buildFromDirectory(dirname(__DIR__).'/lib');
+rename(
+    dirname(__DIR__).'/lib/index.php', 
+    dirname(__DIR__).'/lib/random.php'
+);
+
+/**
+ * If we pass an (optional) path to a private key as a second argument, we will
+ * sign the Phar with OpenSSL.
+ * 
+ * If you leave this out, it will produce an unsigned .phar!
+ */
+if ($argc > 1) {
+    if (!@is_readable($argv[1])) {
+        echo 'Could not read the private key file:', $argv[1], "\n";
+        exit(255);
+    }
+    $pkeyFile = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
+    
+    $private = openssl_get_privatekey($pkeyFile);
+    if ($private !== false) {
+        $pkey = '';
+        openssl_pkey_export($private, $pkey);
+        $phar->setSignatureAlgorithm(Phar::OPENSSL, $pkey);
+        
+        /**
+         * Save the corresponding public key to the file
+         */
+        if (!@is_readable($dist.'/random_compat.phar.pubkey')) {
+            $details = openssl_pkey_get_details($private);
+            file_put_contents(
+                $dist.'/random_compat.phar.pubkey',
+                $details['key']
+            );
+        }
+    } else {
+        echo 'An error occurred reading the private key from OpenSSL.', "\n";
+        exit(255);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm-autoload.php b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm-autoload.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d71d1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm-autoload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'lib/byte_safe_strings.php';
+require_once 'lib/cast_to_int.php';
+require_once 'lib/error_polyfill.php';
+require_once 'other/ide_stubs/libsodium.php';
+require_once 'lib/random.php';
+
+$int = random_int(0, 65536);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm.xml b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f501315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/paragonie/random_compat/psalm.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<psalm
+    autoloader="psalm-autoload.php"
+    stopOnFirstError="false"
+    useDocblockTypes="true"
+>
+    <projectFiles>
+        <directory name="lib" />
+    </projectFiles>
+    <issueHandlers>
+        <InvalidOperand errorLevel="info" />
+        <UndefinedConstant errorLevel="info" />
+        <MissingReturnType errorLevel="info" />
+    </issueHandlers>
+</psalm>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94d433b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/src/autoload.php
+/tools
+/vendor
+
+/build
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159d6a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->in('tests')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->setUsingCache(true)
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4be10f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+os:
+- linux
+
+language: php
+
+before_install:
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar.asc
+  - gpg --keyserver hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 0x9B2D5D79
+  - gpg --verify phive.phar.asc phive.phar
+  - chmod +x phive.phar
+  - sudo mv phive.phar /usr/bin/phive
+
+install:
+  - ant setup
+
+script: ./tools/phpunit
+
+php:
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: master
+  fast_finish: true
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96051b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+manifest
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>, and contributors
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of Arne Blankerts nor the names of contributors
+  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+  without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT  * NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d0b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Manifest
+
+Component for reading [phar.io](https://phar.io/) manifest information from a [PHP Archive (PHAR)](http://php.net/phar).
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/phar-io/manifest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/phar-io/manifest)
+[![Scrutinizer Code Quality](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/phar-io/manifest/badges/quality-score.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/phar-io/manifest/?branch=master)
+[![SensioLabsInsight](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/d8cc6035-69ad-477d-bd1a-ccc605480fd7/mini.png)](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/d8cc6035-69ad-477d-bd1a-ccc605480fd7)
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phar-io/manifest
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phar-io/manifest
+
+## Usage
+
+```php
+use PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader;
+use PharIo\Manifest\ManifestSerializer;
+
+$manifest = ManifestLoader::fromFile('manifest.xml');
+
+var_dump($manifest);
+
+echo (new ManifestSerializer)->serializeToString($manifest);
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc6eb1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="manifest" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,install-tools,install-dependencies"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" unless="clean.done" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/tools"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/src/autoload.php"/>
+
+        <property name="clean.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="prepare" unless="prepare.done" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
+        <property name="prepare.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="install-dependencies" unless="dependencies-installed" depends="-dependencies-installed" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <env key="COMPOSER_DISABLE_XDEBUG_WARN" value="1"/>
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="install-tools" unless="tools-installed" depends="-tools-installed" description="Install tools with Phive">
+        <exec executable="phive" taskname="phive">
+            <arg value="install"/>
+            <arg value="--trust-gpg-keys" />
+            <arg value="4AA394086372C20A,2A8299CE842DD38C" />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="test" depends="install-tools,install-dependencies" description="Run tests">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/tools/phpunit" taskname="phpunit"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-dependencies-installed">
+        <available file="${basedir}/composer.lock" property="dependencies-installed"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-tools-installed">
+        <available file="${basedir}/tools" property="tools-installed" type="dir"/>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..832134d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "name": "phar-io/manifest",
+  "description": "Component for reading phar.io manifest information from a PHP Archive (PHAR)",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Arne Blankerts",
+      "email": "arne@blankerts.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sebastian Heuer",
+      "email": "sebastian@phpeople.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+      "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    }
+  ],
+  "support": {
+    "issues": "https://github.com/phar-io/manifest/issues"
+  },
+  "require": {
+    "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0",
+    "ext-dom": "*",
+    "ext-phar": "*",
+    "phar-io/version": "^1.0.1"
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "classmap": [
+      "src/"
+    ]
+  },
+  "extra": {
+    "branch-alias": {
+        "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/examples/example-01.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/examples/example-01.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..345c407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/examples/example-01.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader;
+use PharIo\Manifest\ManifestSerializer;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$manifest = ManifestLoader::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/../tests/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml');
+
+echo sprintf(
+    "Manifest for %s (%s):\n\n",
+    $manifest->getName(),
+    $manifest->getVersion()->getVersionString()
+);
+echo (new ManifestSerializer)->serializeToString($manifest);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phive.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phive.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f2f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phive.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phive xmlns="https://phar.io/phive">
+  <phar name="phpunit" version="^5.7" installed="5.7.15" location="./tools/phpunit"/>
+</phive>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d7708e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.6/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestDocumentMapper.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestDocumentMapper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d41e4f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestDocumentMapper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PharIo\Version\Exception as VersionException;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraintParser;
+
+class ManifestDocumentMapper {
+    /**
+     * @param ManifestDocument $document
+     *
+     * @returns Manifest
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestDocumentMapperException
+     */
+    public function map(ManifestDocument $document) {
+        try {
+            $contains          = $document->getContainsElement();
+            $type              = $this->mapType($contains);
+            $copyright         = $this->mapCopyright($document->getCopyrightElement());
+            $requirements      = $this->mapRequirements($document->getRequiresElement());
+            $bundledComponents = $this->mapBundledComponents($document);
+
+            return new Manifest(
+                new ApplicationName($contains->getName()),
+                new Version($contains->getVersion()),
+                $type,
+                $copyright,
+                $requirements,
+                $bundledComponents
+            );
+        } catch (VersionException $e) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentMapperException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentMapperException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ContainsElement $contains
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestDocumentMapperException
+     */
+    private function mapType(ContainsElement $contains) {
+        switch ($contains->getType()) {
+            case 'application':
+                return Type::application();
+            case 'library':
+                return Type::library();
+            case 'extension':
+                return $this->mapExtension($contains->getExtensionElement());
+        }
+
+        throw new ManifestDocumentMapperException(
+            sprintf('Unsupported type %s', $contains->getType())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param CopyrightElement $copyright
+     *
+     * @return CopyrightInformation
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidUrlException
+     * @throws InvalidEmailException
+     */
+    private function mapCopyright(CopyrightElement $copyright) {
+        $authors = new AuthorCollection();
+
+        foreach($copyright->getAuthorElements() as $authorElement) {
+            $authors->add(
+                new Author(
+                    $authorElement->getName(),
+                    new Email($authorElement->getEmail())
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $licenseElement = $copyright->getLicenseElement();
+        $license        = new License(
+            $licenseElement->getType(),
+            new Url($licenseElement->getUrl())
+        );
+
+        return new CopyrightInformation(
+            $authors,
+            $license
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param RequiresElement $requires
+     *
+     * @return RequirementCollection
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestDocumentMapperException
+     */
+    private function mapRequirements(RequiresElement $requires) {
+        $collection = new RequirementCollection();
+        $phpElement = $requires->getPHPElement();
+        $parser     = new VersionConstraintParser;
+
+        try {
+            $versionConstraint = $parser->parse($phpElement->getVersion());
+        } catch (VersionException $e) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentMapperException(
+                sprintf('Unsupported version constraint - %s', $e->getMessage()),
+                $e->getCode(),
+                $e
+            );
+        }
+
+        $collection->add(
+            new PhpVersionRequirement(
+                $versionConstraint
+            )
+        );
+
+        if (!$phpElement->hasExtElements()) {
+            return $collection;
+        }
+
+        foreach($phpElement->getExtElements() as $extElement) {
+            $collection->add(
+                new PhpExtensionRequirement($extElement->getName())
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ManifestDocument $document
+     *
+     * @return BundledComponentCollection
+     */
+    private function mapBundledComponents(ManifestDocument $document) {
+        $collection = new BundledComponentCollection();
+
+        if (!$document->hasBundlesElement()) {
+            return $collection;
+        }
+
+        foreach($document->getBundlesElement()->getComponentElements() as $componentElement) {
+            $collection->add(
+                new BundledComponent(
+                    $componentElement->getName(),
+                    new Version(
+                        $componentElement->getVersion()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ExtensionElement $extension
+     *
+     * @return Extension
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestDocumentMapperException
+     */
+    private function mapExtension(ExtensionElement $extension) {
+        try {
+            $parser            = new VersionConstraintParser;
+            $versionConstraint = $parser->parse($extension->getCompatible());
+
+            return Type::extension(
+                new ApplicationName($extension->getFor()),
+                $versionConstraint
+            );
+        } catch (VersionException $e) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentMapperException(
+                sprintf('Unsupported version constraint - %s', $e->getMessage()),
+                $e->getCode(),
+                $e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c5c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestLoader {
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return Manifest
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestLoaderException
+     */
+    public static function fromFile($filename) {
+        try {
+            return (new ManifestDocumentMapper())->map(
+                ManifestDocument::fromFile($filename)
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            throw new ManifestLoaderException(
+                sprintf('Loading %s failed.', $filename),
+                $e->getCode(),
+                $e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return Manifest
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestLoaderException
+     */
+    public static function fromPhar($filename) {
+        return self::fromFile('phar://' . $filename . '/manifest.xml');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $manifest
+     *
+     * @return Manifest
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestLoaderException
+     */
+    public static function fromString($manifest) {
+        try {
+            return (new ManifestDocumentMapper())->map(
+                ManifestDocument::fromString($manifest)
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            throw new ManifestLoaderException(
+                'Processing string failed',
+                $e->getCode(),
+                $e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestSerializer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestSerializer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c18ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/ManifestSerializer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\AnyVersionConstraint;
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+use XMLWriter;
+
+class ManifestSerializer {
+    /**
+     * @var XMLWriter
+     */
+    private $xmlWriter;
+
+    public function serializeToFile(Manifest $manifest, $filename) {
+        file_put_contents(
+            $filename,
+            $this->serializeToString($manifest)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function serializeToString(Manifest $manifest) {
+        $this->startDocument();
+
+        $this->addContains($manifest->getName(), $manifest->getVersion(), $manifest->getType());
+        $this->addCopyright($manifest->getCopyrightInformation());
+        $this->addRequirements($manifest->getRequirements());
+        $this->addBundles($manifest->getBundledComponents());
+
+        return $this->finishDocument();
+    }
+
+    private function startDocument() {
+        $xmlWriter = new XMLWriter();
+        $xmlWriter->openMemory();
+        $xmlWriter->setIndent(true);
+        $xmlWriter->setIndentString(str_repeat(' ', 4));
+        $xmlWriter->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $xmlWriter->startElement('phar');
+        $xmlWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns', 'https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0');
+
+        $this->xmlWriter = $xmlWriter;
+    }
+
+    private function finishDocument() {
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+        $this->xmlWriter->endDocument();
+
+        return $this->xmlWriter->outputMemory();
+    }
+
+    private function addContains($name, Version $version, Type $type) {
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('contains');
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('name', $name);
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('version', $version->getVersionString());
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $type->isApplication(): {
+                $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('type', 'application');
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case $type->isLibrary(): {
+                $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('type', 'library');
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case $type->isExtension(): {
+                /* @var $type Extension */
+                $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('type', 'extension');
+                $this->addExtension($type->getApplicationName(), $type->getVersionConstraint());
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default: {
+                $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('type', 'custom');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+    }
+
+    private function addCopyright(CopyrightInformation $copyrightInformation) {
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('copyright');
+
+        foreach($copyrightInformation->getAuthors() as $author) {
+            $this->xmlWriter->startElement('author');
+            $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('name', $author->getName());
+            $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('email', (string) $author->getEmail());
+            $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+        }
+
+        $license = $copyrightInformation->getLicense();
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('license');
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('type', $license->getName());
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('url', $license->getUrl());
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+    }
+
+    private function addRequirements(RequirementCollection $requirementCollection) {
+        $phpRequirement = new AnyVersionConstraint();
+        $extensions     = [];
+
+        foreach($requirementCollection as $requirement) {
+            if ($requirement instanceof PhpVersionRequirement) {
+                $phpRequirement = $requirement->getVersionConstraint();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($requirement instanceof PhpExtensionRequirement) {
+                $extensions[] = (string) $requirement;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('requires');
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('php');
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('version', $phpRequirement->asString());
+
+        foreach($extensions as $extension) {
+            $this->xmlWriter->startElement('ext');
+            $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('name', $extension);
+            $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+        }
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+    }
+
+    private function addBundles(BundledComponentCollection $bundledComponentCollection) {
+        if (count($bundledComponentCollection) === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('bundles');
+
+        foreach($bundledComponentCollection as $bundledComponent) {
+            $this->xmlWriter->startElement('component');
+            $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('name', $bundledComponent->getName());
+            $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('version', $bundledComponent->getVersion()->getVersionString());
+            $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+        }
+
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+    }
+
+    private function addExtension($application, VersionConstraint $versionConstraint) {
+        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('extension');
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('for', $application);
+        $this->xmlWriter->writeAttribute('compatible', $versionConstraint->asString());
+        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ce46f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+interface Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidApplicationNameException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidApplicationNameException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a53735a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidApplicationNameException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class InvalidApplicationNameException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception {
+    const NotAString    = 1;
+    const InvalidFormat = 2;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidEmailException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidEmailException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..854399b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidEmailException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class InvalidEmailException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidUrlException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidUrlException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd8323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/InvalidUrlException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class InvalidUrlException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b40195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestDocumentException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentMapperException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentMapperException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..728748e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestDocumentMapperException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestDocumentMapperException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestElementException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestElementException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa78836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestElementException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestElementException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestLoaderException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestLoaderException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b55f7bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/exceptions/ManifestLoaderException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestLoaderException extends \Exception implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Application.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d184d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class Application extends Type {
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isApplication() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/ApplicationName.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/ApplicationName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e71af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/ApplicationName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ApplicationName {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * ApplicationName constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidApplicationNameException
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->ensureIsString($name);
+        $this->ensureValidFormat($name);
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function isEqual(ApplicationName $name) {
+        return $this->name === $name->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidApplicationNameException
+     */
+    private function ensureValidFormat($name) {
+        if (!preg_match('#\w/\w#', $name)) {
+            throw new InvalidApplicationNameException(
+                sprintf('Format of name "%s" is not valid - expected: vendor/packagename', $name),
+                InvalidApplicationNameException::InvalidFormat
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function ensureIsString($name) {
+        if (!is_string($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidApplicationNameException(
+                'Name must be a string',
+                InvalidApplicationNameException::NotAString
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Author.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Author.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8295f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Author.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class Author {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Email
+     */
+    private $email;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param Email  $email
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Email $email) {
+        $this->name  = $name;
+        $this->email = $email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Email
+     */
+    public function getEmail() {
+        return $this->email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s <%s>',
+            $this->name,
+            $this->email
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d915879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class AuthorCollection implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate {
+    /**
+     * @var Author[]
+     */
+    private $authors = [];
+
+    public function add(Author $author) {
+        $this->authors[] = $author;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Author[]
+     */
+    public function getAuthors() {
+        return $this->authors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count() {
+        return count($this->authors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return AuthorCollectionIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator() {
+        return new AuthorCollectionIterator($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollectionIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollectionIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792a050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/AuthorCollectionIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class AuthorCollectionIterator implements \Iterator {
+    /**
+     * @var Author[]
+     */
+    private $authors = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position;
+
+    public function __construct(AuthorCollection $authors) {
+        $this->authors = $authors->getAuthors();
+    }
+
+    public function rewind() {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid() {
+        return $this->position < count($this->authors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key() {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Author
+     */
+    public function current() {
+        return $this->authors[$this->position];
+    }
+
+    public function next() {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponent.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..846d15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+
+class BundledComponent {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Version
+     */
+    private $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $name
+     * @param Version $version
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Version $version) {
+        $this->name    = $name;
+        $this->version = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Version
+     */
+    public function getVersion() {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dbb918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class BundledComponentCollection implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate {
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponent[]
+     */
+    private $bundledComponents = [];
+
+    public function add(BundledComponent $bundledComponent) {
+        $this->bundledComponents[] = $bundledComponent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BundledComponent[]
+     */
+    public function getBundledComponents() {
+        return $this->bundledComponents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count() {
+        return count($this->bundledComponents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BundledComponentCollectionIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator() {
+        return new BundledComponentCollectionIterator($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollectionIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollectionIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13b8f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/BundledComponentCollectionIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class BundledComponentCollectionIterator implements \Iterator {
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponent[]
+     */
+    private $bundledComponents = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position;
+
+    public function __construct(BundledComponentCollection $bundledComponents) {
+        $this->bundledComponents = $bundledComponents->getBundledComponents();
+    }
+
+    public function rewind() {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid() {
+        return $this->position < count($this->bundledComponents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key() {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BundledComponent
+     */
+    public function current() {
+        return $this->bundledComponents[$this->position];
+    }
+
+    public function next() {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/CopyrightInformation.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/CopyrightInformation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ece60b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/CopyrightInformation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class CopyrightInformation {
+    /**
+     * @var AuthorCollection
+     */
+    private $authors;
+
+    /**
+     * @var License
+     */
+    private $license;
+
+    public function __construct(AuthorCollection $authors, License $license) {
+        $this->authors = $authors;
+        $this->license = $license;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return AuthorCollection
+     */
+    public function getAuthors() {
+        return $this->authors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return License
+     */
+    public function getLicense() {
+        return $this->license;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Email.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Email.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57cce04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Email.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class Email {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $email;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $email
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidEmailException
+     */
+    public function __construct($email) {
+        $this->ensureEmailIsValid($email);
+
+        $this->email = $email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return $this->email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $url
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidEmailException
+     */
+    private function ensureEmailIsValid($url) {
+        if (filter_var($url, \FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) === false) {
+            throw new InvalidEmailException;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Extension.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Extension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90d6a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Extension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+
+class Extension extends Type {
+    /**
+     * @var ApplicationName
+     */
+    private $application;
+
+    /**
+     * @var VersionConstraint
+     */
+    private $versionConstraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @param ApplicationName   $application
+     * @param VersionConstraint $versionConstraint
+     */
+    public function __construct(ApplicationName $application, VersionConstraint $versionConstraint) {
+        $this->application       = $application;
+        $this->versionConstraint = $versionConstraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ApplicationName
+     */
+    public function getApplicationName() {
+        return $this->application;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionConstraint
+     */
+    public function getVersionConstraint() {
+        return $this->versionConstraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtension() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ApplicationName $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtensionFor(ApplicationName $name) {
+        return $this->application->isEqual($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ApplicationName $name
+     * @param Version         $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isCompatibleWith(ApplicationName $name, Version $version) {
+        return $this->isExtensionFor($name) && $this->versionConstraint->complies($version);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Library.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Library.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6ff944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Library.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class Library extends Type {
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLibrary() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/License.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/License.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e278670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/License.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class License {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Url
+     */
+    private $url;
+
+    public function __construct($name, Url $url) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->url  = $url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Url
+     */
+    public function getUrl() {
+        return $this->url;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Manifest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Manifest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..217acef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Manifest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+
+class Manifest {
+    /**
+     * @var ApplicationName
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Version
+     */
+    private $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Type
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CopyrightInformation
+     */
+    private $copyrightInformation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequirementCollection
+     */
+    private $requirements;
+
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponentCollection
+     */
+    private $bundledComponents;
+
+    public function __construct(ApplicationName $name, Version $version, Type $type, CopyrightInformation $copyrightInformation, RequirementCollection $requirements, BundledComponentCollection $bundledComponents) {
+        $this->name                 = $name;
+        $this->version              = $version;
+        $this->type                 = $type;
+        $this->copyrightInformation = $copyrightInformation;
+        $this->requirements         = $requirements;
+        $this->bundledComponents    = $bundledComponents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ApplicationName
+     */
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Version
+     */
+    public function getVersion() {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getType() {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return CopyrightInformation
+     */
+    public function getCopyrightInformation() {
+        return $this->copyrightInformation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return RequirementCollection
+     */
+    public function getRequirements() {
+        return $this->requirements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BundledComponentCollection
+     */
+    public function getBundledComponents() {
+        return $this->bundledComponents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isApplication() {
+        return $this->type->isApplication();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLibrary() {
+        return $this->type->isLibrary();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtension() {
+        return $this->type->isExtension();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ApplicationName $application
+     * @param Version|null    $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtensionFor(ApplicationName $application, Version $version = null) {
+        if (!$this->isExtension()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /** @var Extension $type */
+        $type = $this->type;
+
+        if ($version !== null) {
+            return $type->isCompatibleWith($application, $version);
+        }
+
+        return $type->isExtensionFor($application);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpExtensionRequirement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpExtensionRequirement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dd9296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpExtensionRequirement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class PhpExtensionRequirement implements Requirement {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $extension;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $extension
+     */
+    public function __construct($extension) {
+        $this->extension = $extension;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return $this->extension;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpVersionRequirement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpVersionRequirement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ad3e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/PhpVersionRequirement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+
+class PhpVersionRequirement implements Requirement {
+    /**
+     * @var VersionConstraint
+     */
+    private $versionConstraint;
+
+    public function __construct(VersionConstraint $versionConstraint) {
+        $this->versionConstraint = $versionConstraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionConstraint
+     */
+    public function getVersionConstraint() {
+        return $this->versionConstraint;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Requirement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Requirement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03bb56d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Requirement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+interface Requirement {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af0e09b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class RequirementCollection implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate {
+    /**
+     * @var Requirement[]
+     */
+    private $requirements = [];
+
+    public function add(Requirement $requirement) {
+        $this->requirements[] = $requirement;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Requirement[]
+     */
+    public function getRequirements() {
+        return $this->requirements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count() {
+        return count($this->requirements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return RequirementCollectionIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator() {
+        return new RequirementCollectionIterator($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollectionIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollectionIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb7003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/RequirementCollectionIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class RequirementCollectionIterator implements \Iterator {
+    /**
+     * @var Requirement[]
+     */
+    private $requirements = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position;
+
+    public function __construct(RequirementCollection $requirements) {
+        $this->requirements = $requirements->getRequirements();
+    }
+
+    public function rewind() {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid() {
+        return $this->position < count($this->requirements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key() {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Requirement
+     */
+    public function current() {
+        return $this->requirements[$this->position];
+    }
+
+    public function next() {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Type.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Type.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31fbd44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+
+abstract class Type {
+    /**
+     * @return Application
+     */
+    public static function application() {
+        return new Application;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Library
+     */
+    public static function library() {
+        return new Library;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ApplicationName   $application
+     * @param VersionConstraint $versionConstraint
+     *
+     * @return Extension
+     */
+    public static function extension(ApplicationName $application, VersionConstraint $versionConstraint) {
+        return new Extension($application, $versionConstraint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isApplication() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLibrary() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtension() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Url.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Url.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37917c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/values/Url.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class Url {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $url;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $url
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidUrlException
+     */
+    public function __construct($url) {
+        $this->ensureUrlIsValid($url);
+
+        $this->url = $url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString() {
+        return $this->url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $url
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidUrlException
+     */
+    private function ensureUrlIsValid($url) {
+        if (filter_var($url, \FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) === false) {
+            throw new InvalidUrlException;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a32f397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class AuthorElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('name');
+    }
+
+    public function getEmail() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('email');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElementCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElementCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1240d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/AuthorElementCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class AuthorElementCollection extends ElementCollection {
+    public function current() {
+        return new AuthorElement(
+            $this->getCurrentElement()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/BundlesElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/BundlesElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b90023e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/BundlesElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class BundlesElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getComponentElements() {
+        return new ComponentElementCollection(
+            $this->getChildrenByName('component')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64ed6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ComponentElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('name');
+    }
+
+    public function getVersion() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('version');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElementCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElementCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d375f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ComponentElementCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ComponentElementCollection extends ElementCollection {
+    public function current() {
+        return new ComponentElement(
+            $this->getCurrentElement()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ContainsElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ContainsElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8172f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ContainsElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ContainsElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('name');
+    }
+
+    public function getVersion() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('version');
+    }
+
+    public function getType() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('type');
+    }
+
+    public function getExtensionElement() {
+        return new ExtensionElement(
+            $this->getChildByName('extension')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/CopyrightElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/CopyrightElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf7848e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/CopyrightElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class CopyrightElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getAuthorElements() {
+        return new AuthorElementCollection(
+            $this->getChildrenByName('author')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getLicenseElement() {
+        return new LicenseElement(
+            $this->getChildByName('license')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ElementCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ElementCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284e77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ElementCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMElement;
+use DOMNodeList;
+
+abstract class ElementCollection implements \Iterator {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMNodeList
+     */
+    private $nodeList;
+
+    private $position;
+
+    /**
+     * ElementCollection constructor.
+     *
+     * @param DOMNodeList $nodeList
+     */
+    public function __construct(DOMNodeList $nodeList) {
+        $this->nodeList = $nodeList;
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    abstract public function current();
+
+    /**
+     * @return DOMElement
+     */
+    protected function getCurrentElement() {
+        return $this->nodeList->item($this->position);
+    }
+
+    public function next() {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+
+    public function key() {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    public function valid() {
+        return $this->position < $this->nodeList->length;
+    }
+
+    public function rewind() {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a824ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ExtElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getName() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('name');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElementCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElementCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17acc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtElementCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ExtElementCollection extends ElementCollection {
+    public function current() {
+        return new ExtElement(
+            $this->getCurrentElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtensionElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtensionElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536c085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ExtensionElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ExtensionElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getFor() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('for');
+    }
+
+    public function getCompatible() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('compatible');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/LicenseElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/LicenseElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee001df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/LicenseElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class LicenseElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getType() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('type');
+    }
+
+    public function getUrl() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('url');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocument.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0bd9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+
+class ManifestDocument {
+    const XMLNS = 'https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0';
+
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * ManifestDocument constructor.
+     *
+     * @param DOMDocument $dom
+     */
+    private function __construct(DOMDocument $dom) {
+        $this->ensureCorrectDocumentType($dom);
+
+        $this->dom = $dom;
+    }
+
+    public static function fromFile($filename) {
+        if (!file_exists($filename)) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentException(
+                sprintf('File "%s" not found', $filename)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::fromString(
+            file_get_contents($filename)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function fromString($xmlString) {
+        $prev = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML($xmlString);
+
+        $errors = libxml_get_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($prev);
+
+        if (count($errors) !== 0) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentLoadingException($errors);
+        }
+
+        return new self($dom);
+    }
+
+    public function getContainsElement() {
+        return new ContainsElement(
+            $this->fetchElementByName('contains')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getCopyrightElement() {
+        return new CopyrightElement(
+            $this->fetchElementByName('copyright')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getRequiresElement() {
+        return new RequiresElement(
+            $this->fetchElementByName('requires')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function hasBundlesElement() {
+        return $this->dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::XMLNS, 'bundles')->length === 1;
+    }
+
+    public function getBundlesElement() {
+        return new BundlesElement(
+            $this->fetchElementByName('bundles')
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function ensureCorrectDocumentType(DOMDocument $dom) {
+        $root = $dom->documentElement;
+
+        if ($root->localName !== 'phar' || $root->namespaceURI !== self::XMLNS) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentException('Not a phar.io manifest document');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $elementName
+     *
+     * @return DOMElement
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestDocumentException
+     */
+    private function fetchElementByName($elementName) {
+        $element = $this->dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::XMLNS, $elementName)->item(0);
+
+        if (!$element instanceof DOMElement) {
+            throw new ManifestDocumentException(
+                sprintf('Element %s missing', $elementName)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $element;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocumentLoadingException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocumentLoadingException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ac5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestDocumentLoadingException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use LibXMLError;
+
+class ManifestDocumentLoadingException extends \Exception implements Exception {
+    /**
+     * @var LibXMLError[]
+     */
+    private $libxmlErrors;
+
+    /**
+     * ManifestDocumentLoadingException constructor.
+     *
+     * @param LibXMLError[] $libxmlErrors
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $libxmlErrors) {
+        $this->libxmlErrors = $libxmlErrors;
+        $first              = $this->libxmlErrors[0];
+
+        parent::__construct(
+            sprintf(
+                '%s (Line: %d / Column: %d / File: %s)',
+                $first->message,
+                $first->line,
+                $first->column,
+                $first->file
+            ),
+            $first->code
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LibXMLError[]
+     */
+    public function getLibxmlErrors() {
+        return $this->libxmlErrors;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d07cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/ManifestElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMElement;
+use DOMNodeList;
+
+class ManifestElement {
+    const XMLNS = 'https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0';
+
+    /**
+     * @var DOMElement
+     */
+    private $element;
+
+    /**
+     * ContainsElement constructor.
+     *
+     * @param DOMElement $element
+     */
+    public function __construct(DOMElement $element) {
+        $this->element = $element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestElementException
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeValue($name) {
+        if (!$this->element->hasAttribute($name)) {
+            throw new ManifestElementException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Attribute %s not set on element %s',
+                    $name,
+                    $this->element->localName
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->element->getAttribute($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $elementName
+     *
+     * @return DOMElement
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestElementException
+     */
+    protected function getChildByName($elementName) {
+        $element = $this->element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::XMLNS, $elementName)->item(0);
+
+        if (!$element instanceof DOMElement) {
+            throw new ManifestElementException(
+                sprintf('Element %s missing', $elementName)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $elementName
+     *
+     * @return DOMNodeList
+     *
+     * @throws ManifestElementException
+     */
+    protected function getChildrenByName($elementName) {
+        $elementList = $this->element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::XMLNS, $elementName);
+
+        if ($elementList->length === 0) {
+            throw new ManifestElementException(
+                sprintf('Element(s) %s missing', $elementName)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $elementList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $elementName
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasChild($elementName) {
+        return $this->element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::XMLNS, $elementName)->length !== 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/PhpElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/PhpElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7340c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/PhpElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class PhpElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getVersion() {
+        return $this->getAttributeValue('version');
+    }
+
+    public function hasExtElements() {
+        return $this->hasChild('ext');
+    }
+
+    public function getExtElements() {
+        return new ExtElementCollection(
+            $this->getChildrenByName('ext')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/RequiresElement.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/RequiresElement.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f41b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src/xml/RequiresElement.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class RequiresElement extends ManifestElement {
+    public function getPHPElement() {
+        return new PhpElement(
+            $this->getChildByName('php')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestDocumentMapperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestDocumentMapperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e261231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestDocumentMapperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocumentMapper
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundlesElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ContainsElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightInformation
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\License
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\LicenseElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Manifest
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocument
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocumentMapper
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpExtensionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequiresElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class ManifestDocumentMapperTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataProvider
+     *
+     * @param $expected
+     *
+     * @uses         \PharIo\Manifest\Application
+     * @uses         \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+     * @uses         \PharIo\Manifest\Library
+     * @uses         \PharIo\Manifest\Extension
+     * @uses         \PharIo\Manifest\ExtensionElement
+     */
+    public function testCanSerializeToString($expected) {
+        $manifestDocument = ManifestDocument::fromFile($expected);
+        $mapper           = new ManifestDocumentMapper();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            Manifest::class,
+            $mapper->map($manifestDocument)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function dataProvider() {
+        return [
+            'application' => [__DIR__ . '/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml'],
+            'library'     => [__DIR__ . '/_fixture/library.xml'],
+            'extension'   => [__DIR__ . '/_fixture/extension.xml']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionOnUnsupportedType() {
+        $manifestDocument = ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/custom.xml');
+        $mapper           = new ManifestDocumentMapper();
+
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentMapperException::class);
+        $mapper->map($manifestDocument);
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidVersionInformationThrowsException() {
+        $manifestDocument = ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/invalidversion.xml');
+        $mapper           = new ManifestDocumentMapper();
+
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentMapperException::class);
+        $mapper->map($manifestDocument);
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidVersionConstraintThrowsException() {
+        $manifestDocument = ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/invalidversionconstraint.xml');
+        $mapper           = new ManifestDocumentMapper();
+
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentMapperException::class);
+        $mapper->map($manifestDocument);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtensionElement
+     */
+    public function testInvalidCompatibleConstraintThrowsException() {
+        $manifestDocument = ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/extension-invalidcompatible.xml');
+        $mapper           = new ManifestDocumentMapper();
+
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentMapperException::class);
+        $mapper->map($manifestDocument);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73b682e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundlesElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ContainsElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightInformation
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\License
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\LicenseElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Manifest
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocument
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocumentMapper
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpExtensionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequiresElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class ManifestLoaderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testCanBeLoadedFromFile() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            Manifest::class,
+            ManifestLoader::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/library.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeLoadedFromString() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            Manifest::class,
+            ManifestLoader::fromString(
+                file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/library.xml')
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeLoadedFromPhar() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            Manifest::class,
+            ManifestLoader::fromPhar(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/test.phar')
+        );
+
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadingNonExistingFileThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestLoaderException::class);
+        ManifestLoader::fromFile('/not/existing');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocumentLoadingException
+     */
+    public function testLoadingInvalidXmlThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestLoaderException::class);
+        ManifestLoader::fromString('<?xml version="1.0" ?><broken>');
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestSerializerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestSerializerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4433020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/ManifestSerializerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestSerializer
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundlesElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ComponentElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ContainsElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightInformation
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtElementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\License
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\LicenseElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Manifest
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocument
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestDocumentMapper
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpExtensionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollectionIterator
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequiresElement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class ManifestSerializerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataProvider
+     *
+     * @param $expected
+     *
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Application
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Library
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Extension
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ExtensionElement
+     */
+    public function testCanSerializeToString($expected) {
+        $manifest = ManifestLoader::fromString($expected);
+
+        $serializer = new ManifestSerializer();
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString(
+            $expected,
+            $serializer->serializeToString($manifest)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function dataProvider() {
+        return [
+            'application' => [file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml')],
+            'library'     => [file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/library.xml')],
+            'extension'   => [file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/extension.xml')]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Library
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+     */
+    public function testCanSerializeToFile() {
+        $src        = __DIR__ . '/_fixture/library.xml';
+        $dest       = '/tmp/' . uniqid('serializer', true);
+        $manifest   = ManifestLoader::fromFile($src);
+        $serializer = new ManifestSerializer();
+        $serializer->serializeToFile($manifest, $dest);
+        $this->assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile($src, $dest);
+        unlink($dest);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+     */
+    public function testCanHandleUnknownType() {
+        $type     = $this->getMockForAbstractClass(Type::class);
+        $manifest = new Manifest(
+            new ApplicationName('testvendor/testname'),
+            new Version('1.0.0'),
+            $type,
+            new CopyrightInformation(
+                new AuthorCollection(),
+                new License('bsd-3', new Url('https://some/uri'))
+            ),
+            new RequirementCollection(),
+            new BundledComponentCollection()
+        );
+
+        $serializer = new ManifestSerializer();
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(
+            __DIR__ . '/_fixture/custom.xml',
+            $serializer->serializeToString($manifest)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/custom.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/custom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f43828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/custom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="testvendor/testname" version="1.0.0" type="custom"/>
+    <copyright>
+        <license type="bsd-3" url="https://some/uri"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="*"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension-invalidcompatible.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension-invalidcompatible.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a78111c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension-invalidcompatible.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="phpunit/phpunit-example-extension" version="1.0.0" type="extension">
+        <extension for="phpunit/phpunit" compatible="invalid"/>
+    </contains>
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Sebastian Bergmann" email="sebastian@phpunit.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-example-extension/blob/master/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="^7.0"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a870aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/extension.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="phpunit/phpunit-example-extension" version="1.0.0" type="extension">
+        <extension for="phpunit/phpunit" compatible="^5.7"/>
+    </contains>
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Sebastian Bergmann" email="sebastian@phpunit.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-example-extension/blob/master/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="^7.0"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversion.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversion.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..788dd4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversion.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="some/library" version="abc" type="library" />
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://domain.tld/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="7.0"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversionconstraint.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversionconstraint.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f881f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/invalidversionconstraint.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="some/library" version="1.0.0" type="library" />
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://domain.tld/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="invalid"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/library.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/library.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5e2523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/library.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="some/library" version="1.0.0" type="library" />
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://domain.tld/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="7.0"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/manifest.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/manifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5e2523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/manifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="some/library" version="1.0.0" type="library" />
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://domain.tld/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <php version="7.0"/>
+    </requires>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aadbea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0">
+    <contains name="phpunit/phpunit" version="5.6.5" type="application"/>
+    <copyright>
+        <author name="Sebastian Bergmann" email="sebastian@phpunit.de"/>
+        <license type="BSD-3-Clause" url="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/LICENSE"/>
+    </copyright>
+    <requires>
+        <!-- constraint on next line should be ^5.6 || ^7.0 -->
+        <php version="^7.0">
+            <ext name="dom"/>
+            <ext name="json"/>
+            <ext name="mbstring"/>
+            <ext name="xml"/>
+            <ext name="libxml"/>
+        </php>
+    </requires>
+    <bundles>
+        <component name="doctrine/instantiator" version="1.0.5"/>
+        <component name="myclabs/deep-copy" version="1.5.5"/>
+        <component name="phpdocumentor/reflection-common" version="1.0"/>
+        <component name="phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock" version="3.1.1"/>
+        <component name="phpdocumentor/type-resolver" version="0.2"/>
+        <component name="phpspec/prophecy" version="v1.6.2"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/dbunit" version="2.0.2"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-code-coverage" version="4.0.2"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-file-iterator" version="1.4.1"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-invoker" version="1.1.4"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-text-template" version="1.2.1"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-timer" version="1.0.8"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/php-token-stream" version="1.4.9"/>
+        <component name="phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects" version="3.4.1"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup" version="1.0.0"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/comparator" version="1.2.2"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/diff" version="1.4.1"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/environment" version="1.3.8"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/exporter" version="2.0.0"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/global-state" version="1.1.1"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/object-enumerator" version="2.0.0"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/recursion-context" version="2.0.0"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/resource-operations" version="1.0.0"/>
+        <component name="sebastian/version" version="2.0.0"/>
+        <component name="symfony/yaml" version="v3.1.7"/>
+        <component name="webmozart/assert" version="1.1.0"/>
+    </bundles>
+</phar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/test.phar b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/test.phar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2a3e39
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/_fixture/test.phar differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/exceptions/ManifestDocumentLoadingExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/exceptions/ManifestDocumentLoadingExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d87e84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/exceptions/ManifestDocumentLoadingExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use LibXMLError;
+
+class ManifestDocumentLoadingExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testXMLErrorsCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $dom  = new DOMDocument();
+        $prev = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><broken>');
+        $exception = new ManifestDocumentLoadingException(libxml_get_errors());
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($prev);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(LibXMLError::class, $exception->getLibxmlErrors());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationNameTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationNameTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c959415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationNameTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ApplicationNameTest extends TestCase {
+
+    public function testCanBeCreatedWithValidName() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ApplicationName::class,
+            new ApplicationName('foo/bar')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testUsingInvalidFormatForNameThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidApplicationNameException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionCode(InvalidApplicationNameException::InvalidFormat);
+        new ApplicationName('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testUsingWrongTypeForNameThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidApplicationNameException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionCode(InvalidApplicationNameException::NotAString);
+        new ApplicationName(123);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsTrueForEqualNamesWhenCompared() {
+        $app = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $app->isEqual($app)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsFalseForNonEqualNamesWhenCompared() {
+        $app1 = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $app2 = new ApplicationName('foo/foo');
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $app1->isEqual($app2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeConvertedToString() {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'foo/bar',
+            new ApplicationName('foo/bar')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b5da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ApplicationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Application
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ */
+class ApplicationTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var Application
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->type = Type::application();
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Application::class, $this->type);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsApplication() {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->type->isApplication());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotLibrary() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isLibrary());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotExtension() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isExtension());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fa1b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollectionIterator
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ */
+class AuthorCollectionTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var AuthorCollection
+     */
+    private $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Author
+     */
+    private $item;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->collection = new AuthorCollection;
+        $this->item       = new Author('Joe Developer', new Email('user@example.com'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(AuthorCollection::class, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCounted() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeIterated() {
+        $this->collection->add(
+            new Author('Dummy First', new Email('dummy@example.com'))
+        );
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+        $this->assertContains($this->item, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyPositionCanBeRetreived() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+        foreach($this->collection as $key => $item) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $key);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7317fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/AuthorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ *
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ */
+class AuthorTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var Author
+     */
+    private $author;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->author = new Author('Joe Developer', new Email('user@example.com'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Author::class, $this->author);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('Joe Developer', $this->author->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('user@example.com', $this->author->getEmail());
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeUsedAsString() {
+        $this->assertEquals('Joe Developer <user@example.com>', $this->author);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66cd0c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollection
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollectionIterator
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ */
+class BundledComponentCollectionTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponentCollection
+     */
+    private $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponent
+     */
+    private $item;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->collection = new BundledComponentCollection;
+        $this->item       = new BundledComponent('phpunit/php-code-coverage', new Version('4.0.2'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(BundledComponentCollection::class, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCounted() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeIterated() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->createMock(BundledComponent::class));
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+
+        $this->assertContains($this->item, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyPositionCanBeRetreived() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+        foreach($this->collection as $key => $item) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $key);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01b8e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/BundledComponentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ */
+class BundledComponentTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponent
+     */
+    private $bundledComponent;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->bundledComponent = new BundledComponent('phpunit/php-code-coverage', new Version('4.0.2'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(BundledComponent::class, $this->bundledComponent);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('phpunit/php-code-coverage', $this->bundledComponent->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('4.0.2', $this->bundledComponent->getVersion()->getVersionString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/CopyrightInformationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/CopyrightInformationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de738f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/CopyrightInformationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightInformation
+ *
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollectionIterator
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\License
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ */
+class CopyrightInformationTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var CopyrightInformation
+     */
+    private $copyrightInformation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Author
+     */
+    private $author;
+
+    /**
+     * @var License
+     */
+    private $license;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->author  = new Author('Joe Developer', new Email('user@example.com'));
+        $this->license = new License('BSD-3-Clause', new Url('https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/LICENSE'));
+
+        $authors = new AuthorCollection;
+        $authors->add($this->author);
+
+        $this->copyrightInformation = new CopyrightInformation($authors, $this->license);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(CopyrightInformation::class, $this->copyrightInformation);
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthorsCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertContains($this->author, $this->copyrightInformation->getAuthors());
+    }
+
+    public function testLicenseCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->license, $this->copyrightInformation->getLicense());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/EmailTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/EmailTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee38531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/EmailTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ */
+class EmailTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testCanBeCreatedForValidEmail() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Email::class, new Email('user@example.com'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeUsedAsString() {
+        $this->assertEquals('user@example.com', new Email('user@example.com'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PharIo\Manifest\InvalidEmailException
+     */
+    public function testCannotBeCreatedForInvalidEmail() {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidEmailException::class);
+
+        new Email('invalid');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ExtensionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ExtensionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c9d676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ExtensionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\AnyVersionConstraint;
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraintParser;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\Extension
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+ */
+class ExtensionTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var Extension
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ApplicationName|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->name = $this->createMock(ApplicationName::class);
+        $this->type = Type::extension($this->name, new AnyVersionConstraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Extension::class, $this->type);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotApplication() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isApplication());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotLibrary() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isLibrary());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsExtension() {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->type->isExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testApplicationCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ApplicationName::class, $this->type->getApplicationName());
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionConstraintCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            VersionConstraint::class,
+            $this->type->getVersionConstraint()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testApplicationCanBeQueried()
+    {
+        $this->name->method('isEqual')->willReturn(true);
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->type->isExtensionFor($this->createMock(ApplicationName::class))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCompatibleWithReturnsTrueForMatchingVersionConstraintAndApplicaiton() {
+        $app = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $extension = Type::extension($app, (new VersionConstraintParser)->parse('^1.0'));
+        $version = new Version('1.0.0');
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $extension->isCompatibleWith($app, $version)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCompatibleWithReturnsFalseForNotMatchingVersionConstraint() {
+        $app = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $extension = Type::extension($app, (new VersionConstraintParser)->parse('^1.0'));
+        $version = new Version('2.0.0');
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $extension->isCompatibleWith($app, $version)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCompatibleWithReturnsFalseForNotMatchingApplication() {
+        $app1 = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $app2 = new ApplicationName('foo/foo');
+        $extension = Type::extension($app1, (new VersionConstraintParser)->parse('^1.0'));
+        $version = new Version('1.0.0');
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $extension->isCompatibleWith($app2, $version)
+        );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LibraryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LibraryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d1c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LibraryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Library
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ */
+class LibraryTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var Library
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->type = Type::library();
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Library::class, $this->type);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotApplication() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isApplication());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsLibrary() {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->type->isLibrary());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotExtension() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->type->isExtension());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LicenseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LicenseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9c5c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/LicenseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\License
+ *
+ * @uses PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ */
+class LicenseTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var License
+     */
+    private $license;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->license = new License('BSD-3-Clause', new Url('https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/LICENSE'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(License::class, $this->license);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('BSD-3-Clause', $this->license->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/LICENSE', $this->license->getUrl());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ManifestTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ManifestTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff0a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/ManifestTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\Version;
+use PharIo\Version\AnyVersionConstraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\Manifest
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Author
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\AuthorCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponent
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\BundledComponentCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\CopyrightInformation
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Email
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\License
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollection
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Type
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Application
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\Version
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class ManifestTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var ApplicationName
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Version
+     */
+    private $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Type
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CopyrightInformation
+     */
+    private $copyrightInformation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequirementCollection
+     */
+    private $requirements;
+
+    /**
+     * @var BundledComponentCollection
+     */
+    private $bundledComponents;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Manifest
+     */
+    private $manifest;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->version = new Version('5.6.5');
+
+        $this->type = Type::application();
+
+        $author  = new Author('Joe Developer', new Email('user@example.com'));
+        $license = new License('BSD-3-Clause', new Url('https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/LICENSE'));
+
+        $authors = new AuthorCollection;
+        $authors->add($author);
+
+        $this->copyrightInformation = new CopyrightInformation($authors, $license);
+
+        $this->requirements = new RequirementCollection;
+        $this->requirements->add(new PhpVersionRequirement(new AnyVersionConstraint));
+
+        $this->bundledComponents = new BundledComponentCollection;
+        $this->bundledComponents->add(new BundledComponent('phpunit/php-code-coverage', new Version('4.0.2')));
+
+        $this->name = new ApplicationName('phpunit/phpunit');
+
+        $this->manifest = new Manifest(
+            $this->name,
+            $this->version,
+            $this->type,
+            $this->copyrightInformation,
+            $this->requirements,
+            $this->bundledComponents
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Manifest::class, $this->manifest);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->name, $this->manifest->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->version, $this->manifest->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    public function testTypeCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->type, $this->manifest->getType());
+    }
+
+    public function testTypeCanBeQueried() {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->manifest->isApplication());
+        $this->assertFalse($this->manifest->isLibrary());
+        $this->assertFalse($this->manifest->isExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testCopyrightInformationCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->copyrightInformation, $this->manifest->getCopyrightInformation());
+    }
+
+    public function testRequirementsCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->requirements, $this->manifest->getRequirements());
+    }
+
+    public function testBundledComponentsCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->bundledComponents, $this->manifest->getBundledComponents());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Extension
+     */
+    public function testExtendedApplicationCanBeQueriedForExtension()
+    {
+        $appName = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $manifest = new Manifest(
+            new ApplicationName('foo/foo'),
+            new Version('1.0.0'),
+            Type::extension($appName, new AnyVersionConstraint),
+            $this->copyrightInformation,
+            new RequirementCollection,
+            new BundledComponentCollection
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($manifest->isExtensionFor($appName));
+    }
+
+    public function testNonExtensionReturnsFalseWhenQueriesForExtension() {
+        $appName = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $manifest = new Manifest(
+            new ApplicationName('foo/foo'),
+            new Version('1.0.0'),
+            Type::library(),
+            $this->copyrightInformation,
+            new RequirementCollection,
+            new BundledComponentCollection
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($manifest->isExtensionFor($appName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\Extension
+     */
+    public function testExtendedApplicationCanBeQueriedForExtensionWithVersion()
+    {
+        $appName = new ApplicationName('foo/bar');
+        $manifest = new Manifest(
+            new ApplicationName('foo/foo'),
+            new Version('1.0.0'),
+            Type::extension($appName, new AnyVersionConstraint),
+            $this->copyrightInformation,
+            new RequirementCollection,
+            new BundledComponentCollection
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($manifest->isExtensionFor($appName, new Version('1.2.3')));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpExtensionRequirementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpExtensionRequirementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae1c058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpExtensionRequirementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\PhpExtensionRequirement
+ */
+class PhpExtensionRequirementTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(PhpExtensionRequirement::class, new PhpExtensionRequirement('dom'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeUsedAsString() {
+        $this->assertEquals('dom', new PhpExtensionRequirement('dom'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpVersionRequirementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpVersionRequirementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ac41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/PhpVersionRequirementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\ExactVersionConstraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class PhpVersionRequirementTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var PhpVersionRequirement
+     */
+    private $requirement;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->requirement = new PhpVersionRequirement(new ExactVersionConstraint('7.1.0'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(PhpVersionRequirement::class, $this->requirement);
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionConstraintCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('7.1.0', $this->requirement->getVersionConstraint()->asString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/RequirementCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/RequirementCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2afeb1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/RequirementCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PharIo\Version\ExactVersionConstraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollection
+ * @covers \PharIo\Manifest\RequirementCollectionIterator
+ *
+ * @uses \PharIo\Manifest\PhpVersionRequirement
+ * @uses \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint
+ */
+class RequirementCollectionTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var RequirementCollection
+     */
+    private $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Requirement
+     */
+    private $item;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->collection = new RequirementCollection;
+        $this->item       = new PhpVersionRequirement(new ExactVersionConstraint('7.1.0'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(RequirementCollection::class, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCounted() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeIterated() {
+        $this->collection->add(new PhpVersionRequirement(new ExactVersionConstraint('5.6.0')));
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+
+        $this->assertContains($this->item, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyPositionCanBeRetreived() {
+        $this->collection->add($this->item);
+        foreach($this->collection as $key => $item) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $key);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/UrlTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/UrlTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20f09c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/values/UrlTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Manifest.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Manifest\Url
+ */
+class UrlTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testCanBeCreatedForValidUrl() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Url::class, new Url('https://phar.io/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeUsedAsString() {
+        $this->assertEquals('https://phar.io/', new Url('https://phar.io/'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PharIo\Manifest\InvalidUrlException
+     */
+    public function testCannotBeCreatedForInvalidUrl() {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidUrlException::class);
+
+        new Url('invalid');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..327a7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class AuthorElementCollectionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testAuthorElementCanBeRetrievedFromCollection() {
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><author xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de" />');
+        $collection = new AuthorElementCollection($dom->childNodes);
+
+        foreach($collection as $authorElement) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(AuthorElement::class, $authorElement);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..430c0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/AuthorElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class AuthorElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var AuthorElement
+     */
+    private $author;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><author xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" name="Reiner Zufall" email="reiner@zufall.de" />');
+        $this->author = new AuthorElement($dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('Reiner Zufall', $this->author->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('reiner@zufall.de', $this->author->getEmail());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/BundlesElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/BundlesElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7972617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/BundlesElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class BundlesElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var BundlesElement
+     */
+    private $bundles;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $this->dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><bundles xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />');
+        $this->bundles = new BundlesElement($this->dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenGetComponentElementsIsCalledButNodesAreMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->bundles->getComponentElements();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetComponentElementsReturnsComponentElementCollection() {
+        $this->addComponent();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ComponentElementCollection::class, $this->bundles->getComponentElements()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function addComponent() {
+        $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'component')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a2716f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class ComponentElementCollectionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testComponentElementCanBeRetrievedFromCollection() {
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><component xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />');
+        $collection = new ComponentElementCollection($dom->childNodes);
+
+        foreach($collection as $componentElement) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(ComponentElement::class, $componentElement);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab89fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ComponentElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ComponentElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var ComponentElement
+     */
+    private $component;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><component xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" name="phar-io/phive" version="0.6.0" />');
+        $this->component = new ComponentElement($dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('phar-io/phive', $this->component->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmailCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('0.6.0', $this->component->getVersion());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ContainsElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ContainsElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77313d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ContainsElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+
+class ContainsElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMElement
+     */
+    private $domElement;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ContainsElement
+     */
+    private $contains;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><php xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" name="phpunit/phpunit" version="5.6.5" type="application" />');
+        $this->domElement = $dom->documentElement;
+        $this->contains   = new ContainsElement($this->domElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('5.6.5', $this->contains->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenVersionAttributeIsMissing() {
+        $this->domElement->removeAttribute('version');
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->contains->getVersion();
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('phpunit/phpunit', $this->contains->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenNameAttributeIsMissing() {
+        $this->domElement->removeAttribute('name');
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->contains->getName();
+    }
+
+    public function testTypeCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('application', $this->contains->getType());
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenTypeAttributeIsMissing() {
+        $this->domElement->removeAttribute('type');
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->contains->getType();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExtensionElementReturnsExtensionElement() {
+        $this->domElement->appendChild(
+            $this->domElement->ownerDocument->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'extension')
+        );
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ExtensionElement::class, $this->contains->getExtensionElement());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/CopyrightElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/CopyrightElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ad8eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/CopyrightElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class CopyrightElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CopyrightElement
+     */
+    private $copyright;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $this->dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><copyright xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />');
+        $this->copyright = new CopyrightElement($this->dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenGetAuthroElementsIsCalledButNodesAreMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->copyright->getAuthorElements();
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenGetLicenseElementIsCalledButNodeIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->copyright->getLicenseElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAuthorElementsReturnsAuthorElementCollection() {
+        $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'author')
+        );
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            AuthorElementCollection::class, $this->copyright->getAuthorElements()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLicenseElementReturnsLicenseElement() {
+        $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'license')
+        );
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            LicenseElement::class, $this->copyright->getLicenseElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..463e4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class ExtElementCollectionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testComponentElementCanBeRetrievedFromCollection() {
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><ext xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />');
+        $collection = new ExtElementCollection($dom->childNodes);
+
+        foreach($collection as $position => $extElement) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(ExtElement::class, $extElement);
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $position);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..097b522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ExtElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var ExtElement
+     */
+    private $ext;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><ext xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" name="dom" />');
+        $this->ext = new ExtElement($dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('dom', $this->ext->getName());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtensionElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtensionElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae0112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ExtensionElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ExtensionElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var ExtensionElement
+     */
+    private $extension;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><extension xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" for="phar-io/phive" compatible="~0.6" />');
+        $this->extension = new ExtensionElement($dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testNForCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('phar-io/phive', $this->extension->getFor());
+    }
+
+    public function testCompatibleVersionConstraintCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('~0.6', $this->extension->getCompatible());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/LicenseElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/LicenseElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d4a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/LicenseElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class LicenseElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var LicenseElement
+     */
+    private $license;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><license xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" type="BSD-3" url="https://some.tld/LICENSE" />');
+        $this->license = new LicenseElement($dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testTypeCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('BSD-3', $this->license->getType());
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('https://some.tld/LICENSE', $this->license->getUrl());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ManifestDocumentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ManifestDocumentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5bb8cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/ManifestDocumentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+class ManifestDocumentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenFileDoesNotExist() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        ManifestDocument::fromFile('/does/not/exist');
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreatedFromFile() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ManifestDocument::class,
+            ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/../_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCaneBeConstructedFromString() {
+        $content = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ManifestDocument::class,
+            ManifestDocument::fromString($content)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionOnInvalidXML() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentLoadingException::class);
+        ManifestDocument::fromString('<?xml version="1.0" ?><root>');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadingDocumentWithWrongRootNameThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        ManifestDocument::fromString('<?xml version="1.0" ?><root />');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadingDocumentWithWrongNamespaceThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        ManifestDocument::fromString('<?xml version="1.0" ?><phar xmlns="foo:bar" />');
+    }
+
+    public function testContainsElementCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ContainsElement::class,
+            $this->loadFixture()->getContainsElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiresElementCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            RequiresElement::class,
+            $this->loadFixture()->getRequiresElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCopyrightElementCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            CopyrightElement::class,
+            $this->loadFixture()->getCopyrightElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testBundlesElementCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            BundlesElement::class,
+            $this->loadFixture()->getBundlesElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenContainsIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        $this->loadEmptyFixture()->getContainsElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenCopyirhgtIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        $this->loadEmptyFixture()->getCopyrightElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenRequiresIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        $this->loadEmptyFixture()->getRequiresElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenBundlesIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestDocumentException::class);
+        $this->loadEmptyFixture()->getBundlesElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasBundlesReturnsTrueWhenBundlesNodeIsPresent() {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->loadFixture()->hasBundlesElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasBundlesReturnsFalseWhenBundlesNoNodeIsPresent() {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->loadEmptyFixture()->hasBundlesElement()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function loadFixture() {
+        return ManifestDocument::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/../_fixture/phpunit-5.6.5.xml');
+    }
+
+    private function loadEmptyFixture() {
+        return ManifestDocument::fromString(
+            '<?xml version="1.0" ?><phar xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/PhpElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/PhpElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..546187a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/PhpElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class PhpElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PhpElement
+     */
+    private $php;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $this->dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><php xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" version="^5.6 || ^7.0" />');
+        $this->php = new PhpElement($this->dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testVersionConstraintCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('^5.6 || ^7.0', $this->php->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasExtElementsReturnsFalseWhenNoExtensionsAreRequired() {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->php->hasExtElements());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasExtElementsReturnsTrueWhenExtensionsAreRequired() {
+        $this->addExtElement();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->php->hasExtElements());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExtElementsReturnsExtElementCollection() {
+        $this->addExtElement();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ExtElementCollection::class, $this->php->getExtElements());
+    }
+
+    private function addExtElement() {
+        $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'ext')
+        );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/RequiresElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/RequiresElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..907b0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/manifest/tests/xml/RequiresElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PharIo\Manifest;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class RequiresElementTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequiresElement
+     */
+    private $requires;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $this->dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><requires xmlns="https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0" />');
+        $this->requires = new RequiresElement($this->dom->documentElement);
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenGetPhpElementIsCalledButElementIsMissing() {
+        $this->expectException(ManifestElementException::class);
+        $this->requires->getPHPElement();
+    }
+
+    public function testHasExtElementsReturnsTrueWhenExtensionsAreRequired() {
+        $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS('https://phar.io/xml/manifest/1.0', 'php')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(PhpElement::class, $this->requires->getPHPElement());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c8f2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/src/autoload.php
+/tools
+/vendor
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159d6a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->in('tests')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->setUsingCache(true)
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4be10f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+os:
+- linux
+
+language: php
+
+before_install:
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar.asc
+  - gpg --keyserver hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 0x9B2D5D79
+  - gpg --verify phive.phar.asc phive.phar
+  - chmod +x phive.phar
+  - sudo mv phive.phar /usr/bin/phive
+
+install:
+  - ant setup
+
+script: ./tools/phpunit
+
+php:
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: master
+  fast_finish: true
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..359dbc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+phar-io/version
+
+Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de> and contributors
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of Arne Blankerts nor the names of contributors
+  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+  without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT  * NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df448f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Version
+
+Library for handling version information and constraints
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/phar-io/version.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/phar-io/version)
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phar-io/version
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phar-io/version
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943c957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="version" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,install-tools,generate-autoloader"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" unless="clean.done" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/tools"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/src/autoload.php"/>
+
+        <property name="clean.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="prepare" unless="prepare.done" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
+        <property name="prepare.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-tools-installed">
+        <available file="${basedir}/tools" property="tools-installed" type="dir"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="install-tools" unless="tools-installed" depends="-tools-installed" description="Install tools with Phive">
+        <exec executable="phive" taskname="phive">
+            <arg value="install"/>
+            <arg value="--trust-gpg-keys" />
+            <arg value="4AA394086372C20A,2A8299CE842DD38C" />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="generate-autoloader" depends="install-tools" description="Generate autoloader using PHPAB">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/tools/phpab" taskname="phpab">
+            <arg value="--output"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src/autoload.php"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="test" depends="generate-autoloader" description="Run tests">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/tools/phpunit" taskname="phpunit"/>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..891e8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "name": "phar-io/version",
+  "description": "Library for handling version information and constraints",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Arne Blankerts",
+      "email": "arne@blankerts.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sebastian Heuer",
+      "email": "sebastian@phpeople.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+      "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    }
+  ],
+  "support": {
+    "issues": "https://github.com/phar-io/version/issues"
+  },
+  "require": {
+    "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0"
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "classmap": [
+      "src/"
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phive.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phive.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c3bc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phive.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phive xmlns="https://phar.io/phive">
+  <phar name="phpunit" version="^5.7.5" installed="5.7.5" location="./tools/phpunit"/>
+  <phar name="phpab" version="^1.23.0" installed="1.23.0" location="./tools/phpab"/>
+</phive>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21ffbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.7/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="src/autoload.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AbstractVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AbstractVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b732dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AbstractVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+abstract class AbstractVersionConstraint implements VersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $originalValue = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $originalValue
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue) {
+        $this->originalValue = $originalValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function asString() {
+        return $this->originalValue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AndVersionConstraintGroup.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AndVersionConstraintGroup.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..455dcd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AndVersionConstraintGroup.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class AndVersionConstraintGroup extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var VersionConstraint[]
+     */
+    private $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param string              $originalValue
+     * @param VersionConstraint[] $constraints
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue, array $constraints) {
+        parent::__construct($originalValue);
+
+        $this->constraints = $constraints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            if (!$constraint->complies($version)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AnyVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AnyVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13ca2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/AnyVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class AnyVersionConstraint implements VersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function asString() {
+        return '*';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/ExactVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/ExactVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b214117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/ExactVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class ExactVersionConstraint extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        return $this->asString() == $version->getVersionString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99e4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+interface Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a237d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var Version
+     */
+    private $minimalVersion;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $originalValue
+     * @param Version $minimalVersion
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue, Version $minimalVersion) {
+        parent::__construct($originalValue);
+
+        $this->minimalVersion = $minimalVersion;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        return $version->getVersionString() == $this->minimalVersion->getVersionString() ||
+        $version->isGreaterThan($this->minimalVersion);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/InvalidVersionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/InvalidVersionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e52f5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/InvalidVersionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class InvalidVersionException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/OrVersionConstraintGroup.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/OrVersionConstraintGroup.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02850ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/OrVersionConstraintGroup.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class OrVersionConstraintGroup extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var VersionConstraint[]
+     */
+    private $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param string              $originalValue
+     * @param VersionConstraint[] $constraints
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue, array $constraints) {
+        parent::__construct($originalValue);
+
+        $this->constraints = $constraints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            if ($constraint->complies($version)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/PreReleaseSuffix.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/PreReleaseSuffix.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9e7ee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/PreReleaseSuffix.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class PreReleaseSuffix
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $number;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string   $value
+     * @param int|null $number
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, $number = null)
+    {
+        $this->value  = $value;
+        $this->number = $number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    public function getNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->number;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbeaa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $major = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $minor = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $originalValue
+     * @param int    $major
+     * @param int    $minor
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue, $major, $minor) {
+        parent::__construct($originalValue);
+
+        $this->major = $major;
+        $this->minor = $minor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        if ($version->getMajor()->getValue() != $this->major) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $version->getMinor()->getValue() == $this->minor;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorVersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorVersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b12d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/SpecificMajorVersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class SpecificMajorVersionConstraint extends AbstractVersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $major = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $originalValue
+     * @param int    $major
+     */
+    public function __construct($originalValue, $major) {
+        parent::__construct($originalValue);
+
+        $this->major = $major;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version) {
+        return $version->getMajor()->getValue() == $this->major;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/UnsupportedVersionConstraintException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/UnsupportedVersionConstraintException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45488c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/UnsupportedVersionConstraintException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+final class UnsupportedVersionConstraintException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Version.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Version.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825ed44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/Version.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class Version {
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $major;
+
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $minor;
+
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $patch;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PreReleaseSuffix
+     */
+    private $preReleaseSuffix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $versionString = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    public function __construct($versionString) {
+        $this->ensureVersionStringIsValid($versionString);
+
+        $this->versionString = $versionString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $matches
+     */
+    private function parseVersion(array $matches) {
+        $this->major = new VersionNumber($matches['Major']);
+        $this->minor = new VersionNumber($matches['Minor']);
+        $this->patch = isset($matches['Patch']) ? new VersionNumber($matches['Patch']) : new VersionNumber(null);
+
+        if (isset($matches['ReleaseType'])) {
+            $preReleaseNumber = isset($matches['ReleaseTypeCount']) ? (int) $matches['ReleaseTypeCount'] : null;
+
+            $this->preReleaseSuffix = new PreReleaseSuffix($matches['ReleaseType'], $preReleaseNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PreReleaseSuffix
+     */
+    public function getPreReleaseSuffix()
+    {
+        return $this->preReleaseSuffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersionString() {
+        return $this->versionString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isGreaterThan(Version $version) {
+        if ($version->getMajor()->getValue() > $this->getMajor()->getValue()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getMajor()->getValue() < $this->getMajor()->getValue()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getMinor()->getValue() > $this->getMinor()->getValue()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getMinor()->getValue() < $this->getMinor()->getValue()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getPatch()->getValue() >= $this->getPatch()->getValue()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getPatch()->getValue() < $this->getPatch()->getValue()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getMajor() {
+        return $this->major;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getMinor() {
+        return $this->minor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getPatch() {
+        return $this->patch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $version
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidVersionException
+     */
+    private function ensureVersionStringIsValid($version) {
+        $regex = '/^v?
+            (?<Major>(0|(?:[1-9][0-9]*)))
+            \\.
+            (?<Minor>(0|(?:[1-9][0-9]*)))
+            (\\.
+                (?<Patch>(0|(?:[1-9][0-9]*)))
+            )?
+            (?:
+                -
+                (?<ReleaseType>(?:(dev|beta|b|RC|alpha|a|patch|p)))
+                (?:
+                    (?<ReleaseTypeCount>[0-9])
+                )?
+            )?       
+        $/x';
+
+        if (preg_match($regex, $version, $matches) !== 1) {
+            throw new InvalidVersionException(
+                sprintf("Version string '%s' does not follow SemVer semantics", $version)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->parseVersion($matches);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9558163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+interface VersionConstraint {
+    /**
+     * @param Version $version
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function complies(Version $version);
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function asString();
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a24f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class VersionConstraintParser {
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return VersionConstraint
+     *
+     * @throws UnsupportedVersionConstraintException
+     */
+    public function parse($value) {
+
+        if (strpos($value, '||') !== false) {
+            return $this->handleOrGroup($value);
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match('/^[\^~\*]?[\d.\*]+$/', $value)) {
+            throw new UnsupportedVersionConstraintException(
+                sprintf('Version constraint %s is not supported.', $value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        switch ($value[0]) {
+            case '~':
+                return $this->handleTildeOperator($value);
+            case '^':
+                return $this->handleCaretOperator($value);
+        }
+
+        $version = new VersionConstraintValue($value);
+
+        if ($version->getMajor()->isAny()) {
+            return new AnyVersionConstraint();
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getMinor()->isAny()) {
+            return new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint(
+                $value,
+                $version->getMajor()->getValue()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($version->getPatch()->isAny()) {
+            return new SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint(
+                $value,
+                $version->getMajor()->getValue(),
+                $version->getMinor()->getValue()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new ExactVersionConstraint($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $value
+     *
+     * @return OrVersionConstraintGroup
+     */
+    private function handleOrGroup($value) {
+        $constraints = [];
+
+        foreach (explode('||', $value) as $groupSegment) {
+            $constraints[] = $this->parse(trim($groupSegment));
+        }
+
+        return new OrVersionConstraintGroup($value, $constraints);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return AndVersionConstraintGroup
+     */
+    private function handleTildeOperator($value) {
+        $version     = new Version(substr($value, 1));
+        $constraints = [
+            new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint($value, $version)
+        ];
+
+        if ($version->getPatch()->isAny()) {
+            $constraints[] = new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint(
+                $value,
+                $version->getMajor()->getValue()
+            );
+        } else {
+            $constraints[] = new SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint(
+                $value,
+                $version->getMajor()->getValue(),
+                $version->getMinor()->getValue()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new AndVersionConstraintGroup($value, $constraints);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return AndVersionConstraintGroup
+     */
+    private function handleCaretOperator($value) {
+        $version = new Version(substr($value, 1));
+
+        return new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+            $value,
+            [
+                new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint($value, $version),
+                new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint($value, $version->getMajor()->getValue())
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad59068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionConstraintValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class VersionConstraintValue
+{
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $major;
+
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $minor;
+
+    /**
+     * @var VersionNumber
+     */
+    private $patch;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $label = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $buildMetaData = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $versionString = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    public function __construct($versionString) {
+        $this->versionString = $versionString;
+
+        $this->parseVersion($versionString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $versionString
+     */
+    private function parseVersion($versionString) {
+        $this->extractBuildMetaData($versionString);
+        $this->extractLabel($versionString);
+
+        $versionSegments = explode('.', $versionString);
+        $this->major     = new VersionNumber($versionSegments[0]);
+
+        $minorValue = isset($versionSegments[1]) ? $versionSegments[1] : null;
+        $patchValue = isset($versionSegments[2]) ? $versionSegments[2] : null;
+
+        $this->minor = new VersionNumber($minorValue);
+        $this->patch = new VersionNumber($patchValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    private function extractBuildMetaData(&$versionString) {
+        if (preg_match('/\+(.*)/', $versionString, $matches) == 1) {
+            $this->buildMetaData = $matches[1];
+            $versionString       = str_replace($matches[0], '', $versionString);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    private function extractLabel(&$versionString) {
+        if (preg_match('/\-(.*)/', $versionString, $matches) == 1) {
+            $this->label   = $matches[1];
+            $versionString = str_replace($matches[0], '', $versionString);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLabel() {
+        return $this->label;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getBuildMetaData() {
+        return $this->buildMetaData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersionString() {
+        return $this->versionString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getMajor() {
+        return $this->major;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getMinor() {
+        return $this->minor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return VersionNumber
+     */
+    public function getPatch() {
+        return $this->patch;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionNumber.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionNumber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab512ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/src/VersionNumber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+class VersionNumber {
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value) {
+        if (is_numeric($value)) {
+            $this->value = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isAny() {
+        return $this->value === null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getValue() {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Integration/VersionConstraintParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Integration/VersionConstraintParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..683e9d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Integration/VersionConstraintParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Version\VersionConstraintParser
+ */
+class VersionConstraintParserTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionStringProvider
+     *
+     * @param string            $versionString
+     * @param VersionConstraint $expectedConstraint
+     */
+    public function testReturnsExpectedConstraint($versionString, VersionConstraint $expectedConstraint) {
+        $parser = new VersionConstraintParser;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedConstraint, $parser->parse($versionString));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider unsupportedVersionStringProvider
+     *
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionIfVersionStringIsNotSupported($versionString) {
+        $parser = new VersionConstraintParser;
+
+        $this->expectException(UnsupportedVersionConstraintException::class);
+
+        $parser->parse($versionString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function versionStringProvider() {
+        return [
+            ['1.0.2', new ExactVersionConstraint('1.0.2')],
+            [
+                '~4.6',
+                new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+                    '~4.6',
+                    [
+                        new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('~4.6', new Version('4.6')),
+                        new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('~4.6', 4)
+                    ]
+                )
+            ],
+            [
+                '~4.6.2',
+                new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+                    '~4.6.2',
+                    [
+                        new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('~4.6.2', new Version('4.6.2')),
+                        new SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint('~4.6.2', 4, 6)
+                    ]
+                )
+            ],
+            [
+                '^2.6.1',
+                new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+                    '^2.6.1',
+                    [
+                        new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('^2.6.1', new Version('2.6.1')),
+                        new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('^2.6.1', 2)
+                    ]
+                )
+            ],
+            ['5.1.*', new SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint('5.1.*', 5, 1)],
+            ['5.*', new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('5.*', 5)],
+            ['*', new AnyVersionConstraint()],
+            [
+                '1.0.2 || 1.0.5',
+                new OrVersionConstraintGroup(
+                    '1.0.2 || 1.0.5',
+                    [
+                        new ExactVersionConstraint('1.0.2'),
+                        new ExactVersionConstraint('1.0.5')
+                    ]
+                )
+            ],
+            [
+                '^5.6 || ^7.0',
+                new OrVersionConstraintGroup(
+                    '^5.6 || ^7.0',
+                    [
+                        new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+                            '^5.6', [
+                                new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('^5.6', new Version('5.6')),
+                                new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('^5.6', 5)
+                            ]
+                        ),
+                        new AndVersionConstraintGroup(
+                            '^7.0', [
+                                new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('^7.0', new Version('7.0')),
+                                new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('^7.0', 7)
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    ]
+                )
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function unsupportedVersionStringProvider() {
+        return [
+            ['foo'],
+            ['+1.0.2'],
+            ['>=2.0'],
+            ['^5.6 || >= 7.0'],
+            ['2.0 || foo']
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AbstractVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AbstractVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c618566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AbstractVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Version\AbstractVersionConstraint
+ */
+class AbstractVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testAsString() {
+        /** @var AbstractVersionConstraint|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $constraint */
+        $constraint = $this->getMockForAbstractClass(AbstractVersionConstraint::class, ['foo']);
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $constraint->asString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AndVersionConstraintGroupTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AndVersionConstraintGroupTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce7f5da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AndVersionConstraintGroupTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\AndVersionConstraintGroup
+ */
+class AndVersionConstraintGroupTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testReturnsFalseIfOneConstraintReturnsFalse() {
+        $firstConstraint  = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+        $secondConstraint = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+
+        $firstConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $secondConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $group = new AndVersionConstraintGroup('foo', [$firstConstraint, $secondConstraint]);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($group->complies(new Version('1.0.0')));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsTrueIfAllConstraintsReturnsTrue() {
+        $firstConstraint  = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+        $secondConstraint = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+
+        $firstConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $secondConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $group = new AndVersionConstraintGroup('foo', [$firstConstraint, $secondConstraint]);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($group->complies(new Version('1.0.0')));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AnyVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AnyVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..331785e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/AnyVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\AnyVersionConstraint
+ */
+class AnyVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function versionProvider() {
+        return [
+            [new Version('1.0.2')],
+            [new Version('4.8')],
+            [new Version('0.1.1-dev')]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionProvider
+     *
+     * @param Version $version
+     */
+    public function testReturnsTrue(Version $version) {
+        $constraint = new AnyVersionConstraint;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+
+    public function testAsString() {
+        $this->assertSame('*', (new AnyVersionConstraint())->asString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/ExactVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/ExactVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b906fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/ExactVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\ExactVersionConstraint
+ */
+class ExactVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function compliantVersionProvider() {
+        return [
+            ['1.0.2', new Version('1.0.2')],
+            ['4.8.9', new Version('4.8.9')],
+            ['4.8', new Version('4.8')],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function nonCompliantVersionProvider() {
+        return [
+            ['1.0.2', new Version('1.0.3')],
+            ['4.8.9', new Version('4.7.9')],
+            ['4.8', new Version('4.8.5')],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider compliantVersionProvider
+     *
+     * @param string  $constraintValue
+     * @param Version $version
+     */
+    public function testReturnsTrueForCompliantVersion($constraintValue, Version $version) {
+        $constraint = new ExactVersionConstraint($constraintValue);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider nonCompliantVersionProvider
+     *
+     * @param string  $constraintValue
+     * @param Version $version
+     */
+    public function testReturnsFalseForNonCompliantVersion($constraintValue, Version $version) {
+        $constraint = new ExactVersionConstraint($constraintValue);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae54a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint
+ */
+class GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function versionProvider() {
+        return [
+            // compliant versions
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('1.0.2'), true],
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('1.0.3'), true],
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('1.1.1'), true],
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('2.0.0'), true],
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('1.0.3'), true],
+            // non-compliant versions
+            [new Version('1.0.2'), new Version('1.0.1'), false],
+            [new Version('1.9.8'), new Version('0.9.9'), false],
+            [new Version('2.3.1'), new Version('2.2.3'), false],
+            [new Version('3.0.2'), new Version('2.9.9'), false],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionProvider
+     *
+     * @param Version $constraintVersion
+     * @param Version $version
+     * @param bool    $expectedResult
+     */
+    public function testReturnsTrueForCompliantVersions(Version $constraintVersion, Version $version, $expectedResult) {
+        $constraint = new GreaterThanOrEqualToVersionConstraint('foo', $constraintVersion);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedResult, $constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/OrVersionConstraintGroupTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/OrVersionConstraintGroupTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c6f594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/OrVersionConstraintGroupTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\OrVersionConstraintGroup
+ */
+class OrVersionConstraintGroupTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testReturnsTrueIfOneConstraintReturnsFalse() {
+        $firstConstraint  = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+        $secondConstraint = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+
+        $firstConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $secondConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $group = new OrVersionConstraintGroup('foo', [$firstConstraint, $secondConstraint]);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($group->complies(new Version('1.0.0')));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsTrueIfAllConstraintsReturnsTrue() {
+        $firstConstraint  = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+        $secondConstraint = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+
+        $firstConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $group = new OrVersionConstraintGroup('foo', [$firstConstraint, $secondConstraint]);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($group->complies(new Version('1.0.0')));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsFalseIfAllConstraintsReturnsFalse() {
+        $firstConstraint  = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+        $secondConstraint = $this->createMock(VersionConstraint::class);
+
+        $firstConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $secondConstraint->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('complies')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $group = new OrVersionConstraintGroup('foo', [$firstConstraint, $secondConstraint]);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($group->complies(new Version('1.0.0')));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3ab123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint
+ */
+class SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function versionProvider() {
+        return [
+            // compliant versions
+            [1, 0, new Version('1.0.2'), true],
+            [1, 0, new Version('1.0.3'), true],
+            [1, 1, new Version('1.1.1'), true],
+            // non-compliant versions
+            [2, 9, new Version('0.9.9'), false],
+            [3, 2, new Version('2.2.3'), false],
+            [2, 8, new Version('2.9.9'), false],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionProvider
+     *
+     * @param int     $major
+     * @param int     $minor
+     * @param Version $version
+     * @param bool    $expectedResult
+     */
+    public function testReturnsTrueForCompliantVersions($major, $minor, Version $version, $expectedResult) {
+        $constraint = new SpecificMajorAndMinorVersionConstraint('foo', $major, $minor);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedResult, $constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorVersionConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorVersionConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc78c7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/SpecificMajorVersionConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PharIo\Version\SpecificMajorVersionConstraint
+ */
+class SpecificMajorVersionConstraintTest extends TestCase {
+    public function versionProvider() {
+        return [
+            // compliant versions
+            [1, new Version('1.0.2'), true],
+            [1, new Version('1.0.3'), true],
+            [1, new Version('1.1.1'), true],
+            // non-compliant versions
+            [2, new Version('0.9.9'), false],
+            [3, new Version('2.2.3'), false],
+            [3, new Version('2.9.9'), false],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionProvider
+     *
+     * @param int     $major
+     * @param Version $version
+     * @param bool    $expectedResult
+     */
+    public function testReturnsTrueForCompliantVersions($major, Version $version, $expectedResult) {
+        $constraint = new SpecificMajorVersionConstraint('foo', $major);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedResult, $constraint->complies($version));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/VersionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/VersionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d0eee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phar-io/version/tests/Unit/VersionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PharIo\Version.
+ *
+ * (c) Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de>, Sebastian Heuer <sebastian@phpeople.de>, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PharIo\Version;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \PharIo\Version\Version
+ */
+class VersionTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionProvider
+     *
+     * @param string $versionString
+     * @param string $expectedMajor
+     * @param string $expectedMinor
+     * @param string $expectedPatch
+     * @param string $expectedPreReleaseValue
+     * @param int    $expectedReleaseCount
+     */
+    public function testParsesVersionNumbers($versionString, $expectedMajor, $expectedMinor, $expectedPatch, $expectedPreReleaseValue = '', $expectedReleaseCount = 0) {
+        $version = new Version($versionString);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedMajor, $version->getMajor()->getValue());
+        $this->assertSame($expectedMinor, $version->getMinor()->getValue());
+        $this->assertSame($expectedPatch, $version->getPatch()->getValue());
+        if ($expectedPreReleaseValue !== '') {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedPreReleaseValue, $version->getPreReleaseSuffix()->getValue());
+        }
+        if ($expectedReleaseCount !== 0) {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedReleaseCount, $version->getPreReleaseSuffix()->getNumber());
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($versionString, $version->getVersionString());
+    }
+
+    public function versionProvider() {
+        return [
+            ['0.0.1', '0', '0', '1'],
+            ['0.1.2', '0', '1', '2'],
+            ['1.0.0-alpha', '1', '0', '0', 'alpha'],
+            ['3.4.12-dev3', '3', '4', '12', 'dev', 3],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider versionGreaterThanProvider
+     *
+     * @param Version $versionA
+     * @param Version $versionB
+     * @param bool    $expectedResult
+     */
+    public function testIsGreaterThan(Version $versionA, Version $versionB, $expectedResult) {
+        $this->assertSame($expectedResult, $versionA->isGreaterThan($versionB));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function versionGreaterThanProvider() {
+        return [
+            [new Version('1.0.0'), new Version('1.0.1'), false],
+            [new Version('1.0.1'), new Version('1.0.0'), true],
+            [new Version('1.1.0'), new Version('1.0.1'), true],
+            [new Version('1.1.0'), new Version('2.0.1'), false],
+            [new Version('1.1.0'), new Version('1.1.0'), false],
+            [new Version('2.5.8'), new Version('1.6.8'), true],
+            [new Version('2.5.8'), new Version('2.6.8'), false],
+            [new Version('2.5.8'), new Version('3.1.2'), false],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidVersionStringProvider
+     *
+     * @param string $versionString
+     */
+    public function testThrowsExceptionIfVersionStringDoesNotFollowSemVer($versionString)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidVersionException::class);
+        new Version($versionString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function invalidVersionStringProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['foo'],
+            ['0.0.1-dev+ABC', '0', '0', '1', 'dev', 'ABC'],
+            ['1.0.0-x.7.z.92', '1', '0', '0', 'x.7.z.92']
+        ];
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..958ecf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+language: php
+php:
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.1
+  - hhvm
+  - nightly
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php:
+      - hhvm
+      - nightly
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.composer/cache
+
+script:
+  - vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.clover -v
+  - composer update --no-interaction --prefer-source
+  - vendor/bin/phpunit -v
+
+before_script:
+ - composer install --no-interaction
+
+after_script:
+  - if [ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = '5.6' ]; then wget https://scrutinizer-ci.com/ocular.phar; php ocular.phar code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover coverage.clover; fi
+
+notifications:
+  irc: "irc.freenode.org#phpdocumentor"
+  email:
+    - me@mikevanriel.com
+    - ashnazg@php.net
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed6926c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 phpDocumentor
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a80c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ReflectionCommon
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/phpDocumentor/ReflectionCommon.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/phpDocumentor/ReflectionCommon)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90eee0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpdocumentor/reflection-common",
+    "keywords": ["phpdoc", "phpDocumentor", "reflection", "static analysis", "FQSEN"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.phpdoc.org",
+    "description": "Common reflection classes used by phpdocumentor to reflect the code structure",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Jaap van Otterdijk",
+            "email": "opensource@ijaap.nl"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.5"
+    },
+    "autoload" : {
+      "psr-4" : {
+        "phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": ["src"]
+      }
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.6"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+          "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Element.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Element.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..712e30e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Element.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.5
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for Api Elements
+ */
+interface Element
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the Fqsen of the element.
+     *
+     * @return Fqsen
+     */
+    public function getFqsen();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the element.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0187594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for files processed by the ProjectFactory
+ */
+interface File
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the content of the file as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getContents();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns md5 hash of the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function md5();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an relative path to the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function path();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Fqsen.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Fqsen.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce88d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Fqsen.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.5
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object for Fqsen.
+ *
+ * @link https://github.com/phpDocumentor/fig-standards/blob/master/proposed/phpdoc-meta.md
+ */
+final class Fqsen
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string full quallified class name
+     */
+    private $fqsen;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string name of the element without path.
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the object.
+     *
+     * @param string $fqsen
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when $fqsen is not matching the format.
+     */
+    public function __construct($fqsen)
+    {
+        $matches = array();
+        $result = preg_match(
+            '/^\\\\([a-zA-Z_\\x7f-\\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\\x7f-\\xff\\\\]*)?(?:[:]{2}\\$?([a-zA-Z_\\x7f-\\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\\x7f-\\xff]*))?(?:\\(\\))?$/',
+                $fqsen,
+                $matches
+        );
+
+        if ($result === 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                sprintf('"%s" is not a valid Fqsen.', $fqsen)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->fqsen = $fqsen;
+
+        if (isset($matches[2])) {
+            $this->name = $matches[2];
+        } else {
+            $matches = explode('\\', $fqsen);
+            $this->name = trim(end($matches), '()');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * converts this class to string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->fqsen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the element without path.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Location.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Location.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5760321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Location.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * The location where an element occurs within a file.
+ */
+final class Location
+{
+    /** @var int  */
+    private $lineNumber = 0;
+
+    /** @var int */
+    private $columnNumber = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the location for an element using its line number in the file and optionally the column number.
+     *
+     * @param int $lineNumber
+     * @param int $columnNumber
+     */
+    public function __construct($lineNumber, $columnNumber = 0)
+    {
+        $this->lineNumber   = $lineNumber;
+        $this->columnNumber = $columnNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the line number that is covered by this location.
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public function getLineNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->lineNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the column number (character position on a line) for this location object.
+     *
+     * @return integer
+     */
+    public function getColumnNumber()
+    {
+        return $this->columnNumber;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Project.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Project.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed1e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/Project.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.5
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for project. Since the definition of a project can be different per factory this interface will be small.
+ */
+interface Project
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the project.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/ProjectFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/ProjectFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5602f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src/ProjectFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.5
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for project factories. A project factory shall convert a set of files
+ * into an object implementing the Project interface.
+ */
+interface ProjectFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a project from the set of files.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param File[] $files
+     * @return Project
+     */
+    public function create($name, array $files);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792e404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2010 Mike van Riel
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1984a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+The ReflectionDocBlock Component [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock.png)](https://travis-ci.org/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock)
+================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The ReflectionDocBlock component of phpDocumentor provides a DocBlock parser
+that is 100% compatible with the [PHPDoc standard](http://phpdoc.org/docs/latest).
+
+With this component, a library can provide support for annotations via DocBlocks
+or otherwise retrieve information that is embedded in a DocBlock.
+
+> **Note**: *this is a core component of phpDocumentor and is constantly being
+> optimized for performance.*
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+You can install the component in the following ways:
+
+* Use the official Github repository (https://github.com/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock)
+* Via Composer (http://packagist.org/packages/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock)
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+In order to parse the DocBlock one needs a DocBlockFactory that can be
+instantiated using its `createInstance` factory method like this:
+
+```php
+$factory  = \phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlockFactory::createInstance();
+```
+
+Then we can use the `create` method of the factory to interpret the DocBlock. 
+Please note that it is also possible to provide a class that has the 
+`getDocComment()` method, such as an object of type `ReflectionClass`, the
+create method will read that if it exists.
+
+```php
+$docComment = <<<DOCCOMMENT
+/**
+ * This is an example of a summary.
+ *
+ * This is a Description. A Summary and Description are separated by either
+ * two subsequent newlines (thus a whiteline in between as can be seen in this
+ * example), or when the Summary ends with a dot (`.`) and some form of
+ * whitespace.
+ */
+DOCCOMMENT;
+
+$docblock = $factory->create($docComment);
+```
+
+The `create` method will yield an object of type `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock`
+whose methods can be queried as shown in the following example.
+
+```php
+// Should contain the summary for this DocBlock
+$summary = $docblock->getSummary();
+
+// Contains an object of type \phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description; 
+// you can either cast it to string or use the render method to get a string 
+// representation of the Description.
+$description = $docblock->getDescription();
+```
+
+> For more examples it would be best to review the scripts in the `/examples` 
+> folder.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fbf9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "name":    "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock",
+    "description": "With this component, a library can provide support for annotations via DocBlocks or otherwise retrieve information that is embedded in a DocBlock.",
+    "type":    "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Mike van Riel",
+            "email": "me@mikevanriel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^1.0@dev",
+        "phpdocumentor/type-resolver": "^0.4.0",
+        "webmozart/assert": "^1.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {"phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": ["src/"]}
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {"phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": ["tests/unit"]}
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "mockery/mockery": "^0.9.4",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.4"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3991140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+final class DocBlock
+{
+    /** @var string The opening line for this docblock. */
+    private $summary = '';
+
+    /** @var DocBlock\Description The actual description for this docblock. */
+    private $description = null;
+
+    /** @var Tag[] An array containing all the tags in this docblock; except inline. */
+    private $tags = array();
+
+    /** @var Types\Context Information about the context of this DocBlock. */
+    private $context = null;
+
+    /** @var Location Information about the location of this DocBlock. */
+    private $location = null;
+
+    /** @var bool Is this DocBlock (the start of) a template? */
+    private $isTemplateStart = false;
+
+    /** @var bool Does this DocBlock signify the end of a DocBlock template? */
+    private $isTemplateEnd = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $summary
+     * @param DocBlock\Description $description
+     * @param DocBlock\Tag[] $tags
+     * @param Types\Context $context The context in which the DocBlock occurs.
+     * @param Location $location The location within the file that this DocBlock occurs in.
+     * @param bool $isTemplateStart
+     * @param bool $isTemplateEnd
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        $summary = '',
+        DocBlock\Description $description = null,
+        array $tags = [],
+        Types\Context $context = null,
+        Location $location = null,
+        $isTemplateStart = false,
+        $isTemplateEnd = false
+    )
+    {
+        Assert::string($summary);
+        Assert::boolean($isTemplateStart);
+        Assert::boolean($isTemplateEnd);
+        Assert::allIsInstanceOf($tags, Tag::class);
+
+        $this->summary = $summary;
+        $this->description = $description ?: new DocBlock\Description('');
+        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+            $this->addTag($tag);
+        }
+
+        $this->context = $context;
+        $this->location = $location;
+
+        $this->isTemplateEnd = $isTemplateEnd;
+        $this->isTemplateStart = $isTemplateStart;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSummary()
+    {
+        return $this->summary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return DocBlock\Description
+     */
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current context.
+     *
+     * @return Types\Context
+     */
+    public function getContext()
+    {
+        return $this->context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current location.
+     *
+     * @return Location
+     */
+    public function getLocation()
+    {
+        return $this->location;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this DocBlock is the start of a Template section.
+     *
+     * A Docblock may serve as template for a series of subsequent DocBlocks. This is indicated by a special marker
+     * (`#@+`) that is appended directly after the opening `/**` of a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * An example of such an opening is:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * /**#@+
+     *  * My DocBlock
+     *  * /
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The description and tags (not the summary!) are copied onto all subsequent DocBlocks and also applied to all
+     * elements that follow until another DocBlock is found that contains the closing marker (`#@-`).
+     *
+     * @see self::isTemplateEnd() for the check whether a closing marker was provided.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isTemplateStart()
+    {
+        return $this->isTemplateStart;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this DocBlock is the end of a Template section.
+     *
+     * @see self::isTemplateStart() for a more complete description of the Docblock Template functionality.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isTemplateEnd()
+    {
+        return $this->isTemplateEnd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the tags for this DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return Tag[]
+     */
+    public function getTags()
+    {
+        return $this->tags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of tags matching the given name. If no tags are found
+     * an empty array is returned.
+     *
+     * @param string $name String to search by.
+     *
+     * @return Tag[]
+     */
+    public function getTagsByName($name)
+    {
+        Assert::string($name);
+
+        $result = array();
+
+        /** @var Tag $tag */
+        foreach ($this->getTags() as $tag) {
+            if ($tag->getName() != $name) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $result[] = $tag;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a tag of a certain type is present in this DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Tag name to check for.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTag($name)
+    {
+        Assert::string($name);
+
+        /** @var Tag $tag */
+        foreach ($this->getTags() as $tag) {
+            if ($tag->getName() == $name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a tag to this DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @param Tag $tag The tag to add.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function addTag(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        $this->tags[] = $tag;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Description.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Description.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1d7fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Description.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter\PassthroughFormatter;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Object representing to description for a DocBlock.
+ *
+ * A Description object can consist of plain text but can also include tags. A Description Formatter can then combine
+ * a body template with sprintf-style placeholders together with formatted tags in order to reconstitute a complete
+ * description text using the format that you would prefer.
+ *
+ * Because parsing a Description text can be a verbose process this is handled by the {@see DescriptionFactory}. It is
+ * thus recommended to use that to create a Description object, like this:
+ *
+ *     $description = $descriptionFactory->create('This is a {@see Description}', $context);
+ *
+ * The description factory will interpret the given body and create a body template and list of tags from them, and pass
+ * that onto the constructor if this class.
+ *
+ * > The $context variable is a class of type {@see \phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context} and contains the namespace
+ * > and the namespace aliases that apply to this DocBlock. These are used by the Factory to resolve and expand partial
+ * > type names and FQSENs.
+ *
+ * If you do not want to use the DescriptionFactory you can pass a body template and tag listing like this:
+ *
+ *     $description = new Description(
+ *         'This is a %1$s',
+ *         [ new See(new Fqsen('\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description')) ]
+ *     );
+ *
+ * It is generally recommended to use the Factory as that will also apply escaping rules, while the Description object
+ * is mainly responsible for rendering.
+ *
+ * @see DescriptionFactory to create a new Description.
+ * @see Description\Formatter for the formatting of the body and tags.
+ */
+class Description
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    private $bodyTemplate;
+
+    /** @var Tag[] */
+    private $tags;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a Description with its body (template) and a listing of the tags used in the body template.
+     *
+     * @param string $bodyTemplate
+     * @param Tag[] $tags
+     */
+    public function __construct($bodyTemplate, array $tags = [])
+    {
+        Assert::string($bodyTemplate);
+
+        $this->bodyTemplate = $bodyTemplate;
+        $this->tags = $tags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders this description as a string where the provided formatter will format the tags in the expected string
+     * format.
+     *
+     * @param Formatter|null $formatter
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function render(Formatter $formatter = null)
+    {
+        if ($formatter === null) {
+            $formatter = new PassthroughFormatter();
+        }
+
+        $tags = [];
+        foreach ($this->tags as $tag) {
+            $tags[] = '{' . $formatter->format($tag) . '}';
+        }
+        return vsprintf($this->bodyTemplate, $tags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a plain string representation of this description.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->render();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/DescriptionFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/DescriptionFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34d0f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/DescriptionFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new Description object given a body of text.
+ *
+ * Descriptions in phpDocumentor are somewhat complex entities as they can contain one or more tags inside their
+ * body that can be replaced with a readable output. The replacing is done by passing a Formatter object to the
+ * Description object's `render` method.
+ *
+ * In addition to the above does a Description support two types of escape sequences:
+ *
+ * 1. `{@}` to escape the `@` character to prevent it from being interpreted as part of a tag, i.e. `{{@}link}`
+ * 2. `{}` to escape the `}` character, this can be used if you want to use the `}` character in the description
+ *    of an inline tag.
+ *
+ * If a body consists of multiple lines then this factory will also remove any superfluous whitespace at the beginning
+ * of each line while maintaining any indentation that is used. This will prevent formatting parsers from tripping
+ * over unexpected spaces as can be observed with tag descriptions.
+ */
+class DescriptionFactory
+{
+    /** @var TagFactory */
+    private $tagFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this factory with the means to construct (inline) tags.
+     *
+     * @param TagFactory $tagFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct(TagFactory $tagFactory)
+    {
+        $this->tagFactory = $tagFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parsed text of this description.
+     *
+     * @param string $contents
+     * @param TypeContext $context
+     *
+     * @return Description
+     */
+    public function create($contents, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        list($text, $tags) = $this->parse($this->lex($contents), $context);
+
+        return new Description($text, $tags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strips the contents from superfluous whitespace and splits the description into a series of tokens.
+     *
+     * @param string $contents
+     *
+     * @return string[] A series of tokens of which the description text is composed.
+     */
+    private function lex($contents)
+    {
+        $contents = $this->removeSuperfluousStartingWhitespace($contents);
+
+        // performance optimalization; if there is no inline tag, don't bother splitting it up.
+        if (strpos($contents, '{@') === false) {
+            return [$contents];
+        }
+
+        return preg_split(
+            '/\{
+                # "{@}" is not a valid inline tag. This ensures that we do not treat it as one, but treat it literally.
+                (?!@\})
+                # We want to capture the whole tag line, but without the inline tag delimiters.
+                (\@
+                    # Match everything up to the next delimiter.
+                    [^{}]*
+                    # Nested inline tag content should not be captured, or it will appear in the result separately.
+                    (?:
+                        # Match nested inline tags.
+                        (?:
+                            # Because we did not catch the tag delimiters earlier, we must be explicit with them here.
+                            # Notice that this also matches "{}", as a way to later introduce it as an escape sequence.
+                            \{(?1)?\}
+                            |
+                            # Make sure we match hanging "{".
+                            \{
+                        )
+                        # Match content after the nested inline tag.
+                        [^{}]*
+                    )* # If there are more inline tags, match them as well. We use "*" since there may not be any
+                       # nested inline tags.
+                )
+            \}/Sux',
+            $contents,
+            null,
+            PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the stream of tokens in to a new set of tokens containing Tags.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $tokens
+     * @param TypeContext $context
+     *
+     * @return string[]|Tag[]
+     */
+    private function parse($tokens, TypeContext $context)
+    {
+        $count = count($tokens);
+        $tagCount = 0;
+        $tags  = [];
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i += 2) {
+            $tags[] = $this->tagFactory->create($tokens[$i], $context);
+            $tokens[$i] = '%' . ++$tagCount . '$s';
+        }
+
+        //In order to allow "literal" inline tags, the otherwise invalid
+        //sequence "{@}" is changed to "@", and "{}" is changed to "}".
+        //"%" is escaped to "%%" because of vsprintf.
+        //See unit tests for examples.
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 2) {
+            $tokens[$i] = str_replace(['{@}', '{}', '%'], ['@', '}', '%%'], $tokens[$i]);
+        }
+
+        return [implode('', $tokens), $tags];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the superfluous from a multi-line description.
+     *
+     * When a description has more than one line then it can happen that the second and subsequent lines have an
+     * additional indentation. This is commonly in use with tags like this:
+     *
+     *     {@}since 1.1.0 This is an example
+     *         description where we have an
+     *         indentation in the second and
+     *         subsequent lines.
+     *
+     * If we do not normalize the indentation then we have superfluous whitespace on the second and subsequent
+     * lines and this may cause rendering issues when, for example, using a Markdown converter.
+     *
+     * @param string $contents
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function removeSuperfluousStartingWhitespace($contents)
+    {
+        $lines = explode("\n", $contents);
+
+        // if there is only one line then we don't have lines with superfluous whitespace and
+        // can use the contents as-is
+        if (count($lines) <= 1) {
+            return $contents;
+        }
+
+        // determine how many whitespace characters need to be stripped
+        $startingSpaceCount = 9999999;
+        for ($i = 1; $i < count($lines); $i++) {
+            // lines with a no length do not count as they are not indented at all
+            if (strlen(trim($lines[$i])) === 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // determine the number of prefixing spaces by checking the difference in line length before and after
+            // an ltrim
+            $startingSpaceCount = min($startingSpaceCount, strlen($lines[$i]) - strlen(ltrim($lines[$i])));
+        }
+
+        // strip the number of spaces from each line
+        if ($startingSpaceCount > 0) {
+            for ($i = 1; $i < count($lines); $i++) {
+                $lines[$i] = substr($lines[$i], $startingSpaceCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $lines);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/ExampleFinder.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/ExampleFinder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea79f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/ExampleFinder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Example;
+
+/**
+ * Class used to find an example file's location based on a given ExampleDescriptor.
+ */
+class ExampleFinder
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    private $sourceDirectory = '';
+
+    /** @var string[] */
+    private $exampleDirectories = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to find the example contents for the given descriptor.
+     *
+     * @param Example $example
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function find(Example $example)
+    {
+        $filename = $example->getFilePath();
+
+        $file = $this->getExampleFileContents($filename);
+        if (!$file) {
+            return "** File not found : {$filename} **";
+        }
+
+        return implode('', array_slice($file, $example->getStartingLine() - 1, $example->getLineCount()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the project's root directory where an 'examples' folder can be expected.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setSourceDirectory($directory = '')
+    {
+        $this->sourceDirectory = $directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the project's root directory where an 'examples' folder can be expected.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSourceDirectory()
+    {
+        return $this->sourceDirectory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a series of directories that may contain examples.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $directories
+     */
+    public function setExampleDirectories(array $directories)
+    {
+        $this->exampleDirectories = $directories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a series of directories that may contain examples.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getExampleDirectories()
+    {
+        return $this->exampleDirectories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to find the requested example file and returns its contents or null if no file was found.
+     *
+     * This method will try several methods in search of the given example file, the first one it encounters is
+     * returned:
+     *
+     * 1. Iterates through all examples folders for the given filename
+     * 2. Checks the source folder for the given filename
+     * 3. Checks the 'examples' folder in the current working directory for examples
+     * 4. Checks the path relative to the current working directory for the given filename
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    private function getExampleFileContents($filename)
+    {
+        $normalizedPath = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->exampleDirectories as $directory) {
+            $exampleFileFromConfig = $this->constructExamplePath($directory, $filename);
+            if (is_readable($exampleFileFromConfig)) {
+                $normalizedPath = $exampleFileFromConfig;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$normalizedPath) {
+            if (is_readable($this->getExamplePathFromSource($filename))) {
+                $normalizedPath = $this->getExamplePathFromSource($filename);
+            } elseif (is_readable($this->getExamplePathFromExampleDirectory($filename))) {
+                $normalizedPath = $this->getExamplePathFromExampleDirectory($filename);
+            } elseif (is_readable($filename)) {
+                $normalizedPath = $filename;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $normalizedPath && is_readable($normalizedPath) ? file($normalizedPath) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get example filepath based on the example directory inside your project.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getExamplePathFromExampleDirectory($file)
+    {
+        return getcwd() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'examples' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a path to the example file in the given directory..
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function constructExamplePath($directory, $file)
+    {
+        return rtrim($directory, '\\/') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get example filepath based on sourcecode.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getExamplePathFromSource($file)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s%s%s',
+            trim($this->getSourceDirectory(), '\\/'),
+            DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
+            trim($file, '"')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Serializer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Serializer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0faacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Serializer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Converts a DocBlock back from an object to a complete DocComment including Asterisks.
+ */
+class Serializer
+{
+    /** @var string The string to indent the comment with. */
+    protected $indentString = ' ';
+
+    /** @var int The number of times the indent string is repeated. */
+    protected $indent = 0;
+
+    /** @var bool Whether to indent the first line with the given indent amount and string. */
+    protected $isFirstLineIndented = true;
+
+    /** @var int|null The max length of a line. */
+    protected $lineLength = null;
+
+    /** @var DocBlock\Tags\Formatter A custom tag formatter. */
+    protected $tagFormatter = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a Serializer instance.
+     *
+     * @param int $indent The number of times the indent string is repeated.
+     * @param string   $indentString    The string to indent the comment with.
+     * @param bool     $indentFirstLine Whether to indent the first line.
+     * @param int|null $lineLength The max length of a line or NULL to disable line wrapping.
+     * @param DocBlock\Tags\Formatter $tagFormatter A custom tag formatter, defaults to PassthroughFormatter.
+     */
+    public function __construct($indent = 0, $indentString = ' ', $indentFirstLine = true, $lineLength = null, $tagFormatter = null)
+    {
+        Assert::integer($indent);
+        Assert::string($indentString);
+        Assert::boolean($indentFirstLine);
+        Assert::nullOrInteger($lineLength);
+        Assert::nullOrIsInstanceOf($tagFormatter, 'phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter');
+
+        $this->indent = $indent;
+        $this->indentString = $indentString;
+        $this->isFirstLineIndented = $indentFirstLine;
+        $this->lineLength = $lineLength;
+        $this->tagFormatter = $tagFormatter ?: new DocBlock\Tags\Formatter\PassthroughFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a DocBlock comment.
+     *
+     * @param DocBlock $docblock The DocBlock to serialize.
+     *
+     * @return string The serialized doc block.
+     */
+    public function getDocComment(DocBlock $docblock)
+    {
+        $indent = str_repeat($this->indentString, $this->indent);
+        $firstIndent = $this->isFirstLineIndented ? $indent : '';
+        // 3 === strlen(' * ')
+        $wrapLength = $this->lineLength ? $this->lineLength - strlen($indent) - 3 : null;
+
+        $text = $this->removeTrailingSpaces(
+            $indent,
+            $this->addAsterisksForEachLine(
+                $indent,
+                $this->getSummaryAndDescriptionTextBlock($docblock, $wrapLength)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $comment = "{$firstIndent}/**\n{$indent} * {$text}\n{$indent} *\n";
+        $comment = $this->addTagBlock($docblock, $wrapLength, $indent, $comment);
+        $comment .= $indent . ' */';
+
+        return $comment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $indent
+     * @param $text
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private function removeTrailingSpaces($indent, $text)
+    {
+        return str_replace("\n{$indent} * \n", "\n{$indent} *\n", $text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $indent
+     * @param $text
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private function addAsterisksForEachLine($indent, $text)
+    {
+        return str_replace("\n", "\n{$indent} * ", $text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DocBlock $docblock
+     * @param $wrapLength
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getSummaryAndDescriptionTextBlock(DocBlock $docblock, $wrapLength)
+    {
+        $text = $docblock->getSummary() . ((string)$docblock->getDescription() ? "\n\n" . $docblock->getDescription()
+                : '');
+        if ($wrapLength !== null) {
+            $text = wordwrap($text, $wrapLength);
+            return $text;
+        }
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DocBlock $docblock
+     * @param $wrapLength
+     * @param $indent
+     * @param $comment
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function addTagBlock(DocBlock $docblock, $wrapLength, $indent, $comment)
+    {
+        foreach ($docblock->getTags() as $tag) {
+            $tagText = $this->tagFormatter->format($tag);
+            if ($wrapLength !== null) {
+                $tagText = wordwrap($tagText, $wrapLength);
+            }
+            $tagText = str_replace("\n", "\n{$indent} * ", $tagText);
+
+            $comment .= "{$indent} * {$tagText}\n";
+        }
+
+        return $comment;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/StandardTagFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/StandardTagFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8efd84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/StandardTagFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Factory\StaticMethod;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Generic;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Tag object given the contents of a tag.
+ *
+ * This Factory is capable of determining the appropriate class for a tag and instantiate it using its `create`
+ * factory method. The `create` factory method of a Tag can have a variable number of arguments; this way you can
+ * pass the dependencies that you need to construct a tag object.
+ *
+ * > Important: each parameter in addition to the body variable for the `create` method must default to null, otherwise
+ * > it violates the constraint with the interface; it is recommended to use the {@see Assert::notNull()} method to
+ * > verify that a dependency is actually passed.
+ *
+ * This Factory also features a Service Locator component that is used to pass the right dependencies to the
+ * `create` method of a tag; each dependency should be registered as a service or as a parameter.
+ *
+ * When you want to use a Tag of your own with custom handling you need to call the `registerTagHandler` method, pass
+ * the name of the tag and a Fully Qualified Class Name pointing to a class that implements the Tag interface.
+ */
+final class StandardTagFactory implements TagFactory
+{
+    /** PCRE regular expression matching a tag name. */
+    const REGEX_TAGNAME = '[\w\-\_\\\\]+';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[] An array with a tag as a key, and an FQCN to a class that handles it as an array value.
+     */
+    private $tagHandlerMappings = [
+        'author'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Author',
+        'covers'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Covers',
+        'deprecated'     => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Deprecated',
+        // 'example'        => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Example',
+        'link'           => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Link',
+        'method'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Method',
+        'param'          => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Param',
+        'property-read'  => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\PropertyRead',
+        'property'       => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Property',
+        'property-write' => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\PropertyWrite',
+        'return'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Return_',
+        'see'            => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\See',
+        'since'          => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Since',
+        'source'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Source',
+        'throw'          => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Throws',
+        'throws'         => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Throws',
+        'uses'           => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Uses',
+        'var'            => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Var_',
+        'version'        => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Version'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var \ReflectionParameter[][] a lazy-loading cache containing parameters for each tagHandler that has been used.
+     */
+    private $tagHandlerParameterCache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var FqsenResolver
+     */
+    private $fqsenResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed[] an array representing a simple Service Locator where we can store parameters and
+     *     services that can be inserted into the Factory Methods of Tag Handlers.
+     */
+    private $serviceLocator = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize this tag factory with the means to resolve an FQSEN and optionally a list of tag handlers.
+     *
+     * If no tag handlers are provided than the default list in the {@see self::$tagHandlerMappings} property
+     * is used.
+     *
+     * @param FqsenResolver $fqsenResolver
+     * @param string[]      $tagHandlers
+     *
+     * @see self::registerTagHandler() to add a new tag handler to the existing default list.
+     */
+    public function __construct(FqsenResolver $fqsenResolver, array $tagHandlers = null)
+    {
+        $this->fqsenResolver = $fqsenResolver;
+        if ($tagHandlers !== null) {
+            $this->tagHandlerMappings = $tagHandlers;
+        }
+
+        $this->addService($fqsenResolver, FqsenResolver::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function create($tagLine, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        if (! $context) {
+            $context = new TypeContext('');
+        }
+
+        list($tagName, $tagBody) = $this->extractTagParts($tagLine);
+
+        if ($tagBody !== '' && $tagBody[0] === '[') {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The tag "' . $tagLine . '" does not seem to be wellformed, please check it for errors'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->createTag($tagBody, $tagName, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function addParameter($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->serviceLocator[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function addService($service, $alias = null)
+    {
+        $this->serviceLocator[$alias ?: get_class($service)] = $service;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function registerTagHandler($tagName, $handler)
+    {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($tagName);
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($handler);
+        Assert::classExists($handler);
+        Assert::implementsInterface($handler, StaticMethod::class);
+
+        if (strpos($tagName, '\\') && $tagName[0] !== '\\') {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'A namespaced tag must have a leading backslash as it must be fully qualified'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->tagHandlerMappings[$tagName] = $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extracts all components for a tag.
+     *
+     * @param string $tagLine
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    private function extractTagParts($tagLine)
+    {
+        $matches = array();
+        if (! preg_match('/^@(' . self::REGEX_TAGNAME . ')(?:\s*([^\s].*)|$)/us', $tagLine, $matches)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The tag "' . $tagLine . '" does not seem to be wellformed, please check it for errors'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (count($matches) < 3) {
+            $matches[] = '';
+        }
+
+        return array_slice($matches, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new tag object with the given name and body or returns null if the tag name was recognized but the
+     * body was invalid.
+     *
+     * @param string  $body
+     * @param string  $name
+     * @param TypeContext $context
+     *
+     * @return Tag|null
+     */
+    private function createTag($body, $name, TypeContext $context)
+    {
+        $handlerClassName = $this->findHandlerClassName($name, $context);
+        $arguments        = $this->getArgumentsForParametersFromWiring(
+            $this->fetchParametersForHandlerFactoryMethod($handlerClassName),
+            $this->getServiceLocatorWithDynamicParameters($context, $name, $body)
+        )
+        ;
+
+        return call_user_func_array([$handlerClassName, 'create'], $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the Fully Qualified Class Name of the Factory or Tag (containing a Factory Method `create`).
+     *
+     * @param string  $tagName
+     * @param TypeContext $context
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function findHandlerClassName($tagName, TypeContext $context)
+    {
+        $handlerClassName = Generic::class;
+        if (isset($this->tagHandlerMappings[$tagName])) {
+            $handlerClassName = $this->tagHandlerMappings[$tagName];
+        } elseif ($this->isAnnotation($tagName)) {
+            // TODO: Annotation support is planned for a later stage and as such is disabled for now
+            // $tagName = (string)$this->fqsenResolver->resolve($tagName, $context);
+            // if (isset($this->annotationMappings[$tagName])) {
+            //     $handlerClassName = $this->annotationMappings[$tagName];
+            // }
+        }
+
+        return $handlerClassName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the arguments that need to be passed to the Factory Method with the given Parameters.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter[] $parameters
+     * @param mixed[]                $locator
+     *
+     * @return mixed[] A series of values that can be passed to the Factory Method of the tag whose parameters
+     *     is provided with this method.
+     */
+    private function getArgumentsForParametersFromWiring($parameters, $locator)
+    {
+        $arguments = [];
+        foreach ($parameters as $index => $parameter) {
+            $typeHint = $parameter->getClass() ? $parameter->getClass()->getName() : null;
+            if (isset($locator[$typeHint])) {
+                $arguments[] = $locator[$typeHint];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $parameterName = $parameter->getName();
+            if (isset($locator[$parameterName])) {
+                $arguments[] = $locator[$parameterName];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $arguments[] = null;
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a series of ReflectionParameter objects for the static 'create' method of the given
+     * tag handler class name.
+     *
+     * @param string $handlerClassName
+     *
+     * @return \ReflectionParameter[]
+     */
+    private function fetchParametersForHandlerFactoryMethod($handlerClassName)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->tagHandlerParameterCache[$handlerClassName])) {
+            $methodReflection                                  = new \ReflectionMethod($handlerClassName, 'create');
+            $this->tagHandlerParameterCache[$handlerClassName] = $methodReflection->getParameters();
+        }
+
+        return $this->tagHandlerParameterCache[$handlerClassName];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of this class' Service Locator with added dynamic parameters, such as the tag's name, body and
+     * Context.
+     *
+     * @param TypeContext $context The Context (namespace and aliasses) that may be passed and is used to resolve FQSENs.
+     * @param string      $tagName The name of the tag that may be passed onto the factory method of the Tag class.
+     * @param string      $tagBody The body of the tag that may be passed onto the factory method of the Tag class.
+     *
+     * @return mixed[]
+     */
+    private function getServiceLocatorWithDynamicParameters(TypeContext $context, $tagName, $tagBody)
+    {
+        $locator = array_merge(
+            $this->serviceLocator,
+            [
+                'name'             => $tagName,
+                'body'             => $tagBody,
+                TypeContext::class => $context
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $locator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the given tag belongs to an annotation.
+     *
+     * @param string $tagContent
+     *
+     * @todo this method should be populated once we implement Annotation notation support.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isAnnotation($tagContent)
+    {
+        // 1. Contains a namespace separator
+        // 2. Contains parenthesis
+        // 3. Is present in a list of known annotations (make the algorithm smart by first checking is the last part
+        //    of the annotation class name matches the found tag name
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tag.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e765367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+
+interface Tag
+{
+    public function getName();
+
+    public static function create($body);
+
+    public function render(Formatter $formatter = null);
+
+    public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/TagFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/TagFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c1d113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/TagFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+
+interface TagFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a parameter to the service locator that can be injected in a tag's factory method.
+     *
+     * When calling a tag's "create" method we always check the signature for dependencies to inject. One way is to
+     * typehint a parameter in the signature so that we can use that interface or class name to inject a dependency
+     * (see {@see addService()} for more information on that).
+     *
+     * Another way is to check the name of the argument against the names in the Service Locator. With this method
+     * you can add a variable that will be inserted when a tag's create method is not typehinted and has a matching
+     * name.
+     *
+     * Be aware that there are two reserved names:
+     *
+     * - name, representing the name of the tag.
+     * - body, representing the complete body of the tag.
+     *
+     * These parameters are injected at the last moment and will override any existing parameter with those names.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addParameter($name, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a service with the Service Locator using the FQCN of the class or the alias, if provided.
+     *
+     * When calling a tag's "create" method we always check the signature for dependencies to inject. If a parameter
+     * has a typehint then the ServiceLocator is queried to see if a Service is registered for that typehint.
+     *
+     * Because interfaces are regularly used as type-hints this method provides an alias parameter; if the FQCN of the
+     * interface is passed as alias then every time that interface is requested the provided service will be returned.
+     *
+     * @param object $service
+     * @param string $alias
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addService($service);
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method responsible for instantiating the correct sub type.
+     *
+     * @param string $tagLine The text for this tag, including description.
+     * @param TypeContext $context
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an invalid tag line was presented.
+     *
+     * @return Tag A new tag object.
+     */
+    public function create($tagLine, TypeContext $context = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a handler for tags.
+     *
+     * If you want to use your own tags then you can use this method to instruct the TagFactory to register the name
+     * of a tag with the FQCN of a 'Tag Handler'. The Tag handler should implement the {@see Tag} interface (and thus
+     * the create method).
+     *
+     * @param string $tagName Name of tag to register a handler for. When registering a namespaced tag, the full
+     *                        name, along with a prefixing slash MUST be provided.
+     * @param string $handler FQCN of handler.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the tag name is not a string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the tag name is namespaced (contains backslashes) but does not start with
+     *     a backslash
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the handler is not a string
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the handler is not an existing class
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the handler does not implement the {@see Tag} interface
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function registerTagHandler($tagName, $handler);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Author.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Author.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29d7f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Author.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for an {@}author tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Author extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string register that this is the author tag. */
+    protected $name = 'author';
+
+    /** @var string The name of the author */
+    private $authorName = '';
+
+    /** @var string The email of the author */
+    private $authorEmail = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this tag with the author name and e-mail.
+     *
+     * @param string $authorName
+     * @param string $authorEmail
+     */
+    public function __construct($authorName, $authorEmail)
+    {
+        Assert::string($authorName);
+        Assert::string($authorEmail);
+        if ($authorEmail && !filter_var($authorEmail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The author tag does not have a valid e-mail address');
+        }
+
+        $this->authorName  = $authorName;
+        $this->authorEmail = $authorEmail;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the author's name.
+     *
+     * @return string The author's name.
+     */
+    public function getAuthorName()
+    {
+        return $this->authorName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the author's email.
+     *
+     * @return string The author's email.
+     */
+    public function getEmail()
+    {
+        return $this->authorEmail;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns this tag in string form.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->authorName . (strlen($this->authorEmail) ? ' <' . $this->authorEmail . '>' : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to create a new Author object based on †he tag body.
+     *
+     * @param string $body
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($body)
+    {
+        Assert::string($body);
+
+        $splitTagContent = preg_match('/^([^\<]*)(?:\<([^\>]*)\>)?$/u', $body, $matches);
+        if (!$splitTagContent) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $authorName = trim($matches[1]);
+        $email = isset($matches[2]) ? trim($matches[2]) : '';
+
+        return new static($authorName, $email);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/BaseTag.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/BaseTag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14bb717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/BaseTag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+
+/**
+ * Parses a tag definition for a DocBlock.
+ */
+abstract class BaseTag implements DocBlock\Tag
+{
+    /** @var string Name of the tag */
+    protected $name = '';
+
+    /** @var Description|null Description of the tag. */
+    protected $description;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string The name of this tag.
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+
+    public function render(Formatter $formatter = null)
+    {
+        if ($formatter === null) {
+            $formatter = new Formatter\PassthroughFormatter();
+        }
+
+        return $formatter->format($this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Covers.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Covers.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31b4f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Covers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a @covers tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Covers extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'covers';
+
+    /** @var Fqsen */
+    private $refers = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this tag.
+     *
+     * @param Fqsen $refers
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct(Fqsen $refers, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->refers = $refers;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        FqsenResolver $resolver = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    )
+    {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::notEmpty($body);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+
+        return new static(
+            $resolver->resolve($parts[0], $context),
+            $descriptionFactory->create(isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : '', $context)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the structural element this tag refers to.
+     *
+     * @return Fqsen
+     */
+    public function getReference()
+    {
+        return $this->refers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->refers . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Deprecated.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Deprecated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c1039f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Deprecated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}deprecated tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Deprecated extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'deprecated';
+
+    /**
+     * PCRE regular expression matching a version vector.
+     * Assumes the "x" modifier.
+     */
+    const REGEX_VECTOR = '(?:
+        # Normal release vectors.
+        \d\S*
+        |
+        # VCS version vectors. Per PHPCS, they are expected to
+        # follow the form of the VCS name, followed by ":", followed
+        # by the version vector itself.
+        # By convention, popular VCSes like CVS, SVN and GIT use "$"
+        # around the actual version vector.
+        [^\s\:]+\:\s*\$[^\$]+\$
+    )';
+
+    /** @var string The version vector. */
+    private $version = '';
+
+    public function __construct($version = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrStringNotEmpty($version);
+
+        $this->version = $version;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($body, DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrString($body);
+        if (empty($body)) {
+            return new static();
+        }
+
+        $matches = [];
+        if (!preg_match('/^(' . self::REGEX_VECTOR . ')\s*(.+)?$/sux', $body, $matches)) {
+            return new static(
+                null,
+                null !== $descriptionFactory ? $descriptionFactory->create($body, $context) : null
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new static(
+            $matches[1],
+            $descriptionFactory->create(isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : '', $context)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version section of the tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->version . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Example.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Example.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77a934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Example.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}example tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Example extends BaseTag
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string Path to a file to use as an example. May also be an absolute URI.
+     */
+    private $filePath;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool Whether the file path component represents an URI. This determines how the file portion
+     *     appears at {@link getContent()}.
+     */
+    private $isURI = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var
+     */
+    private $startingLine;
+
+    /**
+     * @var
+     */
+    private $lineCount;
+
+    public function __construct($filePath, $isURI, $startingLine, $lineCount, $description)
+    {
+        Assert::notEmpty($filePath);
+        Assert::integer($startingLine);
+        Assert::greaterThanEq($startingLine, 0);
+
+        $this->filePath = $filePath;
+        $this->startingLine = $startingLine;
+        $this->lineCount = $lineCount;
+        $this->name = 'example';
+        if ($description !== null) {
+            $this->description = trim($description);
+        }
+
+        $this->isURI = $isURI;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->description) {
+            $filePath = '"' . $this->filePath . '"';
+            if ($this->isURI) {
+                $filePath = $this->isUriRelative($this->filePath)
+                    ? str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($this->filePath))
+                    :$this->filePath;
+            }
+
+            return trim($filePath . ' ' . parent::getDescription());
+        }
+
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create($body)
+    {
+        // File component: File path in quotes or File URI / Source information
+        if (! preg_match('/^(?:\"([^\"]+)\"|(\S+))(?:\s+(.*))?$/sux', $body, $matches)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $filePath = null;
+        $fileUri  = null;
+        if ('' !== $matches[1]) {
+            $filePath = $matches[1];
+        } else {
+            $fileUri = $matches[2];
+        }
+
+        $startingLine = 1;
+        $lineCount    = null;
+        $description  = null;
+
+        if (array_key_exists(3, $matches)) {
+            $description = $matches[3];
+
+            // Starting line / Number of lines / Description
+            if (preg_match('/^([1-9]\d*)(?:\s+((?1))\s*)?(.*)$/sux', $matches[3], $contentMatches)) {
+                $startingLine = (int)$contentMatches[1];
+                if (isset($contentMatches[2]) && $contentMatches[2] !== '') {
+                    $lineCount = (int)$contentMatches[2];
+                }
+
+                if (array_key_exists(3, $contentMatches)) {
+                    $description = $contentMatches[3];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new static(
+            $filePath !== null?$filePath:$fileUri,
+            $fileUri !== null,
+            $startingLine,
+            $lineCount,
+            $description
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the file path.
+     *
+     * @return string Path to a file to use as an example.
+     *     May also be an absolute URI.
+     */
+    public function getFilePath()
+    {
+        return $this->filePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->filePath . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the provided URI is relative or contains a complete scheme (and thus is absolute).
+     *
+     * @param string $uri
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isUriRelative($uri)
+    {
+        return false === strpos($uri, ':');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getStartingLine()
+    {
+        return $this->startingLine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLineCount()
+    {
+        return $this->lineCount;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/StaticMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/StaticMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98aea45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/StaticMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Factory;
+
+interface StaticMethod
+{
+    public static function create($body);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/Strategy.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/Strategy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9ca0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Factory/Strategy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Factory;
+
+interface Strategy
+{
+    public function create($body);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64b2c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+
+interface Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Formats a tag into a string representation according to a specific format, such as Markdown.
+     *
+     * @param Tag $tag
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function format(Tag $tag);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/AlignFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/AlignFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceb40cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/AlignFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @author    Jan Schneider <jan@horde.org>
+ * @copyright 2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+
+class AlignFormatter implements Formatter
+{
+    /** @var int The maximum tag name length. */
+    protected $maxLen = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Tag[] $tags All tags that should later be aligned with the formatter.
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $tags)
+    {
+        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+            $this->maxLen = max($this->maxLen, strlen($tag->getName()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats the given tag to return a simple plain text version.
+     *
+     * @param Tag $tag
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function format(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        return '@' . $tag->getName() . str_repeat(' ', $this->maxLen - strlen($tag->getName()) + 1) . (string)$tag;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/PassthroughFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/PassthroughFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e2c576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Formatter/PassthroughFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Formatter;
+
+class PassthroughFormatter implements Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Formats the given tag to return a simple plain text version.
+     *
+     * @param Tag $tag
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function format(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        return trim('@' . $tag->getName() . ' ' . (string)$tag);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Generic.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Generic.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c53e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Generic.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\StandardTagFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Parses a tag definition for a DocBlock.
+ */
+class Generic extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * Parses a tag and populates the member variables.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the tag.
+     * @param Description $description The contents of the given tag.
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->validateTagName($name);
+
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new tag that represents any unknown tag type.
+     *
+     * @param string             $body
+     * @param string             $name
+     * @param DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory
+     * @param TypeContext        $context
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        $name = '',
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($name);
+        Assert::notNull($descriptionFactory);
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory && $body ? $descriptionFactory->create($body, $context) : null;
+
+        return new static($name, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the tag as a serialized string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->description ? $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates if the tag name matches the expected format, otherwise throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function validateTagName($name)
+    {
+        if (! preg_match('/^' . StandardTagFactory::REGEX_TAGNAME . '$/u', $name)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The tag name "' . $name . '" is not wellformed. Tags may only consist of letters, underscores, '
+                . 'hyphens and backslashes.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Link.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Link.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c0e367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Link.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.3
+ *
+ * @author    Ben Selby <benmatselby@gmail.com>
+ * @copyright 2010-2011 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a @link tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Link extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'link';
+
+    /** @var string */
+    private $link = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a link to a URL.
+     *
+     * @param string      $link
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($link, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($link);
+
+        $this->link = $link;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create($body, DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::notNull($descriptionFactory);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+        $description = isset($parts[1]) ? $descriptionFactory->create($parts[1], $context) : null;
+
+        return new static($parts[0], $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Gets the link
+    *
+    * @return string
+    */
+    public function getLink()
+    {
+        return $this->link;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->link . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Method.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3c1cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Void_;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for an {@}method in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Method extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'method';
+
+    /** @var string */
+    private $methodName = '';
+
+    /** @var string[] */
+    private $arguments = [];
+
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $isStatic = false;
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $returnType;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        $methodName,
+        array $arguments = [],
+        Type $returnType = null,
+        $static = false,
+        Description $description = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($methodName);
+        Assert::boolean($static);
+
+        if ($returnType === null) {
+            $returnType = new Void_();
+        }
+
+        $this->methodName  = $methodName;
+        $this->arguments   = $this->filterArguments($arguments);
+        $this->returnType  = $returnType;
+        $this->isStatic    = $static;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([ $typeResolver, $descriptionFactory ]);
+
+        // 1. none or more whitespace
+        // 2. optionally the keyword "static" followed by whitespace
+        // 3. optionally a word with underscores followed by whitespace : as
+        //    type for the return value
+        // 4. then optionally a word with underscores followed by () and
+        //    whitespace : as method name as used by phpDocumentor
+        // 5. then a word with underscores, followed by ( and any character
+        //    until a ) and whitespace : as method name with signature
+        // 6. any remaining text : as description
+        if (!preg_match(
+            '/^
+                # Static keyword
+                # Declares a static method ONLY if type is also present
+                (?:
+                    (static)
+                    \s+
+                )?
+                # Return type
+                (?:
+                    (   
+                        (?:[\w\|_\\\\]*\$this[\w\|_\\\\]*)
+                        |
+                        (?:
+                            (?:[\w\|_\\\\]+)
+                            # array notation           
+                            (?:\[\])*
+                        )*
+                    )
+                    \s+
+                )?
+                # Legacy method name (not captured)
+                (?:
+                    [\w_]+\(\)\s+
+                )?
+                # Method name
+                ([\w\|_\\\\]+)
+                # Arguments
+                (?:
+                    \(([^\)]*)\)
+                )?
+                \s*
+                # Description
+                (.*)
+            $/sux',
+            $body,
+            $matches
+        )) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        list(, $static, $returnType, $methodName, $arguments, $description) = $matches;
+
+        $static      = $static === 'static';
+
+        if ($returnType === '') {
+            $returnType = 'void';
+        }
+
+        $returnType  = $typeResolver->resolve($returnType, $context);
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create($description, $context);
+
+        if (is_string($arguments) && strlen($arguments) > 0) {
+            $arguments = explode(',', $arguments);
+            foreach($arguments as &$argument) {
+                $argument = explode(' ', self::stripRestArg(trim($argument)), 2);
+                if ($argument[0][0] === '$') {
+                    $argumentName = substr($argument[0], 1);
+                    $argumentType = new Void_();
+                } else {
+                    $argumentType = $typeResolver->resolve($argument[0], $context);
+                    $argumentName = '';
+                    if (isset($argument[1])) {
+                        $argument[1] = self::stripRestArg($argument[1]);
+                        $argumentName = substr($argument[1], 1);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $argument = [ 'name' => $argumentName, 'type' => $argumentType];
+            }
+        } else {
+            $arguments = [];
+        }
+
+        return new static($methodName, $arguments, $returnType, $static, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the method tag describes a static method or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool TRUE if the method declaration is for a static method, FALSE otherwise.
+     */
+    public function isStatic()
+    {
+        return $this->isStatic;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getReturnType()
+    {
+        return $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $arguments = [];
+        foreach ($this->arguments as $argument) {
+            $arguments[] = $argument['type'] . ' $' . $argument['name'];
+        }
+
+        return trim(($this->isStatic() ? 'static ' : '')
+            . (string)$this->returnType . ' '
+            . $this->methodName
+            . '(' . implode(', ', $arguments) . ')'
+            . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : ''));
+    }
+
+    private function filterArguments($arguments)
+    {
+        foreach ($arguments as &$argument) {
+            if (is_string($argument)) {
+                $argument = [ 'name' => $argument ];
+            }
+            if (! isset($argument['type'])) {
+                $argument['type'] = new Void_();
+            }
+            $keys = array_keys($argument);
+            if ($keys !== [ 'name', 'type' ]) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                    'Arguments can only have the "name" and "type" fields, found: ' . var_export($keys, true)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    private static function stripRestArg($argument)
+    {
+        if (strpos($argument, '...') === 0) {
+            $argument = trim(substr($argument, 3));
+        }
+
+        return $argument;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Param.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Param.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a51dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Param.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for the {@}param tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Param extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'param';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    /** @var string */
+    private $variableName = '';
+
+    /** @var bool determines whether this is a variadic argument */
+    private $isVariadic = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $variableName
+     * @param Type $type
+     * @param bool $isVariadic
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($variableName, Type $type = null, $isVariadic = false, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($variableName);
+        Assert::boolean($isVariadic);
+
+        $this->variableName = $variableName;
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->isVariadic = $isVariadic;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/(\s+)/Su', $body, 3, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $type = null;
+        $variableName = '';
+        $isVariadic = false;
+
+        // if the first item that is encountered is not a variable; it is a type
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] !== '$')) {
+            $type = $typeResolver->resolve(array_shift($parts), $context);
+            array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        // if the next item starts with a $ or ...$ it must be the variable name
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] == '$' || substr($parts[0], 0, 4) === '...$')) {
+            $variableName = array_shift($parts);
+            array_shift($parts);
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 3) === '...') {
+                $isVariadic = true;
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 3);
+            }
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 1) === '$') {
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(implode('', $parts), $context);
+
+        return new static($variableName, $type, $isVariadic, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVariableName()
+    {
+        return $this->variableName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's type or null if unknown.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this tag is variadic.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isVariadic()
+    {
+        return $this->isVariadic;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->type ? $this->type . ' ' : '')
+        . ($this->isVariadic() ? '...' : '')
+        . '$' . $this->variableName
+        . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Property.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Property.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c59713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Property.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}property tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+class Property extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'property';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $variableName = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $variableName
+     * @param Type        $type
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($variableName, Type $type = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($variableName);
+
+        $this->variableName = $variableName;
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/(\s+)/Su', $body, 3, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $type = null;
+        $variableName = '';
+
+        // if the first item that is encountered is not a variable; it is a type
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] !== '$')) {
+            $type = $typeResolver->resolve(array_shift($parts), $context);
+            array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        // if the next item starts with a $ or ...$ it must be the variable name
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] == '$')) {
+            $variableName = array_shift($parts);
+            array_shift($parts);
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 1) === '$') {
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(implode('', $parts), $context);
+
+        return new static($variableName, $type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVariableName()
+    {
+        return $this->variableName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's type or null if unknown.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->type ? $this->type . ' ' : '')
+        . '$' . $this->variableName
+        . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyRead.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyRead.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf2b805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyRead.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}property-read tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+class PropertyRead extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'property-read';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $variableName = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $variableName
+     * @param Type        $type
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($variableName, Type $type = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($variableName);
+
+        $this->variableName = $variableName;
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/(\s+)/Su', $body, 3, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $type = null;
+        $variableName = '';
+
+        // if the first item that is encountered is not a variable; it is a type
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] !== '$')) {
+            $type = $typeResolver->resolve(array_shift($parts), $context);
+            array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        // if the next item starts with a $ or ...$ it must be the variable name
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] == '$')) {
+            $variableName = array_shift($parts);
+            array_shift($parts);
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 1) === '$') {
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(implode('', $parts), $context);
+
+        return new static($variableName, $type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVariableName()
+    {
+        return $this->variableName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's type or null if unknown.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->type ? $this->type . ' ' : '')
+        . '$' . $this->variableName
+        . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyWrite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyWrite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db37e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/PropertyWrite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}property-write tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+class PropertyWrite extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'property-write';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $variableName = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $variableName
+     * @param Type        $type
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($variableName, Type $type = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($variableName);
+
+        $this->variableName = $variableName;
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/(\s+)/Su', $body, 3, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $type = null;
+        $variableName = '';
+
+        // if the first item that is encountered is not a variable; it is a type
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] !== '$')) {
+            $type = $typeResolver->resolve(array_shift($parts), $context);
+            array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        // if the next item starts with a $ or ...$ it must be the variable name
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] == '$')) {
+            $variableName = array_shift($parts);
+            array_shift($parts);
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 1) === '$') {
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(implode('', $parts), $context);
+
+        return new static($variableName, $type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVariableName()
+    {
+        return $this->variableName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's type or null if unknown.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->type ? $this->type . ' ' : '')
+        . '$' . $this->variableName
+        . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Fqsen.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Fqsen.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc7b8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Fqsen.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ *  For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ *  file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ *  @copyright 2010-2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ *  @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ *  @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen as RealFqsen;
+
+/**
+ * Fqsen reference used by {@see phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\See}
+ */
+final class Fqsen implements Reference
+{
+    /**
+     * @var RealFqsen
+     */
+    private $fqsen;
+
+    /**
+     * Fqsen constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RealFqsen $fqsen)
+    {
+        $this->fqsen = $fqsen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string string representation of the referenced fqsen
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return (string)$this->fqsen;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Reference.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Reference.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bf27d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Reference.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ *  For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ *  file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ *  @copyright 2010-2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ *  @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ *  @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for references in {@see phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\See}
+ */
+interface Reference
+{
+   public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Url.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Url.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2671d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Reference/Url.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ *  For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ *  file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ *  @copyright 2010-2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ *  @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ *  @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference;
+
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Url reference used by {@see phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\See}
+ */
+final class Url implements Reference
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $uri;
+
+    /**
+     * Url constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct($uri)
+    {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($uri);
+        $this->uri = $uri;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->uri;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Return_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Return_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a5870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Return_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}return tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Return_ extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'return';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    public function __construct(Type $type, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    )
+    {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+
+        $type = $typeResolver->resolve(isset($parts[0]) ? $parts[0] : '', $context);
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : '', $context);
+
+        return new static($type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type section of the variable.
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->type . ' ' . $this->description;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/See.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/See.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3774b49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/See.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference\Fqsen as FqsenRef;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference\Reference;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Reference\Url;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for an {@}see tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+class See extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'see';
+
+    /** @var Reference */
+    protected $refers = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this tag.
+     *
+     * @param Reference $refers
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct(Reference $refers, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->refers = $refers;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        FqsenResolver $resolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$resolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts       = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+        $description = isset($parts[1]) ? $descriptionFactory->create($parts[1], $context) : null;
+
+        // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396#section-3
+        if (preg_match('/\w:\/\/\w/i', $parts[0])) {
+            return new static(new Url($parts[0]), $description);
+        }
+
+        return new static(new FqsenRef($resolver->resolve($parts[0], $context)), $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ref of this tag.
+     *
+     * @return Reference
+     */
+    public function getReference()
+    {
+        return $this->refers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->refers . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Since.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Since.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d002ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Since.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}since tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Since extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'since';
+
+    /**
+     * PCRE regular expression matching a version vector.
+     * Assumes the "x" modifier.
+     */
+    const REGEX_VECTOR = '(?:
+        # Normal release vectors.
+        \d\S*
+        |
+        # VCS version vectors. Per PHPCS, they are expected to
+        # follow the form of the VCS name, followed by ":", followed
+        # by the version vector itself.
+        # By convention, popular VCSes like CVS, SVN and GIT use "$"
+        # around the actual version vector.
+        [^\s\:]+\:\s*\$[^\$]+\$
+    )';
+
+    /** @var string The version vector. */
+    private $version = '';
+
+    public function __construct($version = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrStringNotEmpty($version);
+
+        $this->version     = $version;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($body, DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrString($body);
+        if (empty($body)) {
+            return new static();
+        }
+
+        $matches = [];
+        if (! preg_match('/^(' . self::REGEX_VECTOR . ')\s*(.+)?$/sux', $body, $matches)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return new static(
+            $matches[1],
+            $descriptionFactory->create(isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : '', $context)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version section of the tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->version . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Source.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Source.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0646b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Source.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}source tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Source extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'source';
+
+    /** @var int The starting line, relative to the structural element's location. */
+    private $startingLine = 1;
+
+    /** @var int|null The number of lines, relative to the starting line. NULL means "to the end". */
+    private $lineCount = null;
+
+    public function __construct($startingLine, $lineCount = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::integerish($startingLine);
+        Assert::nullOrIntegerish($lineCount);
+
+        $this->startingLine = (int)$startingLine;
+        $this->lineCount    = $lineCount !== null ? (int)$lineCount : null;
+        $this->description  = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create($body, DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::notNull($descriptionFactory);
+
+        $startingLine = 1;
+        $lineCount    = null;
+        $description  = null;
+
+        // Starting line / Number of lines / Description
+        if (preg_match('/^([1-9]\d*)\s*(?:((?1))\s+)?(.*)$/sux', $body, $matches)) {
+            $startingLine = (int)$matches[1];
+            if (isset($matches[2]) && $matches[2] !== '') {
+                $lineCount = (int)$matches[2];
+            }
+            $description = $matches[3];
+        }
+
+        return new static($startingLine, $lineCount, $descriptionFactory->create($description, $context));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the starting line.
+     *
+     * @return int The starting line, relative to the structural element's
+     *     location.
+     */
+    public function getStartingLine()
+    {
+        return $this->startingLine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of lines.
+     *
+     * @return int|null The number of lines, relative to the starting line. NULL
+     *     means "to the end".
+     */
+    public function getLineCount()
+    {
+        return $this->lineCount;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->startingLine
+        . ($this->lineCount !== null ? ' ' . $this->lineCount : '')
+        . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Throws.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Throws.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..349e773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Throws.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}throws tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Throws extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'throws';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    public function __construct(Type $type, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->type        = $type;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+
+        $type        = $typeResolver->resolve(isset($parts[0]) ? $parts[0] : '', $context);
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : '', $context);
+
+        return new static($type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type section of the variable.
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->type . ' ' . $this->description;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Uses.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Uses.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00dc3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Uses.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}uses tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Uses extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'uses';
+
+    /** @var Fqsen */
+    protected $refers = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this tag.
+     *
+     * @param Fqsen       $refers
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct(Fqsen $refers, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        $this->refers      = $refers;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        FqsenResolver $resolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::string($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$resolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/Su', $body, 2);
+
+        return new static(
+            $resolver->resolve($parts[0], $context),
+            $descriptionFactory->create(isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : '', $context)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the structural element this tag refers to.
+     *
+     * @return Fqsen
+     */
+    public function getReference()
+    {
+        return $this->refers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->refers . ' ' . $this->description->render();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Var_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Var_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f431a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Var_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}var tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+class Var_ extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $name = 'var';
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $type;
+
+    /** @var string */
+    protected $variableName = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $variableName
+     * @param Type        $type
+     * @param Description $description
+     */
+    public function __construct($variableName, Type $type = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::string($variableName);
+
+        $this->variableName = $variableName;
+        $this->type         = $type;
+        $this->description  = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create(
+        $body,
+        TypeResolver $typeResolver = null,
+        DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null,
+        TypeContext $context = null
+    ) {
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($body);
+        Assert::allNotNull([$typeResolver, $descriptionFactory]);
+
+        $parts        = preg_split('/(\s+)/Su', $body, 3, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $type         = null;
+        $variableName = '';
+
+        // if the first item that is encountered is not a variable; it is a type
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] !== '$')) {
+            $type = $typeResolver->resolve(array_shift($parts), $context);
+            array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        // if the next item starts with a $ or ...$ it must be the variable name
+        if (isset($parts[0]) && (strlen($parts[0]) > 0) && ($parts[0][0] == '$')) {
+            $variableName = array_shift($parts);
+            array_shift($parts);
+
+            if (substr($variableName, 0, 1) === '$') {
+                $variableName = substr($variableName, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $description = $descriptionFactory->create(implode('', $parts), $context);
+
+        return new static($variableName, $type, $description);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVariableName()
+    {
+        return $this->variableName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variable's type or null if unknown.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return ($this->type ? $this->type.' ' : '')
+            .(empty($this->variableName) ? null : ('$'.$this->variableName))
+            .($this->description ? ' '.$this->description : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Version.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Version.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e0e5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlock/Tags/Version.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * phpDocumentor
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5.3
+ *
+ * @author    Vasil Rangelov <boen.robot@gmail.com>
+ * @copyright 2010-2011 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context as TypeContext;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Description;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection class for a {@}version tag in a Docblock.
+ */
+final class Version extends BaseTag implements Factory\StaticMethod
+{
+    protected $name = 'version';
+
+    /**
+     * PCRE regular expression matching a version vector.
+     * Assumes the "x" modifier.
+     */
+    const REGEX_VECTOR = '(?:
+        # Normal release vectors.
+        \d\S*
+        |
+        # VCS version vectors. Per PHPCS, they are expected to
+        # follow the form of the VCS name, followed by ":", followed
+        # by the version vector itself.
+        # By convention, popular VCSes like CVS, SVN and GIT use "$"
+        # around the actual version vector.
+        [^\s\:]+\:\s*\$[^\$]+\$
+    )';
+
+    /** @var string The version vector. */
+    private $version = '';
+
+    public function __construct($version = null, Description $description = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrStringNotEmpty($version);
+
+        $this->version = $version;
+        $this->description = $description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($body, DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory = null, TypeContext $context = null)
+    {
+        Assert::nullOrString($body);
+        if (empty($body)) {
+            return new static();
+        }
+
+        $matches = [];
+        if (!preg_match('/^(' . self::REGEX_VECTOR . ')\s*(.+)?$/sux', $body, $matches)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return new static(
+            $matches[1],
+            $descriptionFactory->create(isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : '', $context)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version section of the tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for this tag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->version . ($this->description ? ' ' . $this->description->render() : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec2455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\DescriptionFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\StandardTagFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\TagFactory;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+final class DocBlockFactory implements DocBlockFactoryInterface
+{
+    /** @var DocBlock\DescriptionFactory */
+    private $descriptionFactory;
+
+    /** @var DocBlock\TagFactory */
+    private $tagFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this factory with the required subcontractors.
+     *
+     * @param DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory
+     * @param TagFactory         $tagFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct(DescriptionFactory $descriptionFactory, TagFactory $tagFactory)
+    {
+        $this->descriptionFactory = $descriptionFactory;
+        $this->tagFactory = $tagFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method for easy instantiation.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $additionalTags
+     *
+     * @return DocBlockFactory
+     */
+    public static function createInstance(array $additionalTags = [])
+    {
+        $fqsenResolver = new FqsenResolver();
+        $tagFactory = new StandardTagFactory($fqsenResolver);
+        $descriptionFactory = new DescriptionFactory($tagFactory);
+
+        $tagFactory->addService($descriptionFactory);
+        $tagFactory->addService(new TypeResolver($fqsenResolver));
+
+        $docBlockFactory = new self($descriptionFactory, $tagFactory);
+        foreach ($additionalTags as $tagName => $tagHandler) {
+            $docBlockFactory->registerTagHandler($tagName, $tagHandler);
+        }
+
+        return $docBlockFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param object|string $docblock A string containing the DocBlock to parse or an object supporting the
+     *                                getDocComment method (such as a ReflectionClass object).
+     * @param Types\Context $context
+     * @param Location      $location
+     *
+     * @return DocBlock
+     */
+    public function create($docblock, Types\Context $context = null, Location $location = null)
+    {
+        if (is_object($docblock)) {
+            if (!method_exists($docblock, 'getDocComment')) {
+                $exceptionMessage = 'Invalid object passed; the given object must support the getDocComment method';
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException($exceptionMessage);
+            }
+
+            $docblock = $docblock->getDocComment();
+        }
+
+        Assert::stringNotEmpty($docblock);
+
+        if ($context === null) {
+            $context = new Types\Context('');
+        }
+
+        $parts = $this->splitDocBlock($this->stripDocComment($docblock));
+        list($templateMarker, $summary, $description, $tags) = $parts;
+
+        return new DocBlock(
+            $summary,
+            $description ? $this->descriptionFactory->create($description, $context) : null,
+            array_filter($this->parseTagBlock($tags, $context), function($tag) {
+                return $tag instanceof Tag;
+            }),
+            $context,
+            $location,
+            $templateMarker === '#@+',
+            $templateMarker === '#@-'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function registerTagHandler($tagName, $handler)
+    {
+        $this->tagFactory->registerTagHandler($tagName, $handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strips the asterisks from the DocBlock comment.
+     *
+     * @param string $comment String containing the comment text.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function stripDocComment($comment)
+    {
+        $comment = trim(preg_replace('#[ \t]*(?:\/\*\*|\*\/|\*)?[ \t]{0,1}(.*)?#u', '$1', $comment));
+
+        // reg ex above is not able to remove */ from a single line docblock
+        if (substr($comment, -2) == '*/') {
+            $comment = trim(substr($comment, 0, -2));
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $comment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits the DocBlock into a template marker, summary, description and block of tags.
+     *
+     * @param string $comment Comment to split into the sub-parts.
+     *
+     * @author Richard van Velzen (@_richardJ) Special thanks to Richard for the regex responsible for the split.
+     * @author Mike van Riel <me@mikevanriel.com> for extending the regex with template marker support.
+     *
+     * @return string[] containing the template marker (if any), summary, description and a string containing the tags.
+     */
+    private function splitDocBlock($comment)
+    {
+        // Performance improvement cheat: if the first character is an @ then only tags are in this DocBlock. This
+        // method does not split tags so we return this verbatim as the fourth result (tags). This saves us the
+        // performance impact of running a regular expression
+        if (strpos($comment, '@') === 0) {
+            return array('', '', '', $comment);
+        }
+
+        // clears all extra horizontal whitespace from the line endings to prevent parsing issues
+        $comment = preg_replace('/\h*$/Sum', '', $comment);
+
+        /*
+         * Splits the docblock into a template marker, summary, description and tags section.
+         *
+         * - The template marker is empty, #@+ or #@- if the DocBlock starts with either of those (a newline may
+         *   occur after it and will be stripped).
+         * - The short description is started from the first character until a dot is encountered followed by a
+         *   newline OR two consecutive newlines (horizontal whitespace is taken into account to consider spacing
+         *   errors). This is optional.
+         * - The long description, any character until a new line is encountered followed by an @ and word
+         *   characters (a tag). This is optional.
+         * - Tags; the remaining characters
+         *
+         * Big thanks to RichardJ for contributing this Regular Expression
+         */
+        preg_match(
+            '/
+            \A
+            # 1. Extract the template marker
+            (?:(\#\@\+|\#\@\-)\n?)?
+
+            # 2. Extract the summary
+            (?:
+              (?! @\pL ) # The summary may not start with an @
+              (
+                [^\n.]+
+                (?:
+                  (?! \. \n | \n{2} )     # End summary upon a dot followed by newline or two newlines
+                  [\n.] (?! [ \t]* @\pL ) # End summary when an @ is found as first character on a new line
+                  [^\n.]+                 # Include anything else
+                )*
+                \.?
+              )?
+            )
+
+            # 3. Extract the description
+            (?:
+              \s*        # Some form of whitespace _must_ precede a description because a summary must be there
+              (?! @\pL ) # The description may not start with an @
+              (
+                [^\n]+
+                (?: \n+
+                  (?! [ \t]* @\pL ) # End description when an @ is found as first character on a new line
+                  [^\n]+            # Include anything else
+                )*
+              )
+            )?
+
+            # 4. Extract the tags (anything that follows)
+            (\s+ [\s\S]*)? # everything that follows
+            /ux',
+            $comment,
+            $matches
+        );
+        array_shift($matches);
+
+        while (count($matches) < 4) {
+            $matches[] = '';
+        }
+
+        return $matches;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the tag objects.
+     *
+     * @param string $tags Tag block to parse.
+     * @param Types\Context $context Context of the parsed Tag
+     *
+     * @return DocBlock\Tag[]
+     */
+    private function parseTagBlock($tags, Types\Context $context)
+    {
+        $tags = $this->filterTagBlock($tags);
+        if (!$tags) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->splitTagBlockIntoTagLines($tags);
+        foreach ($result as $key => $tagLine) {
+            $result[$key] = $this->tagFactory->create(trim($tagLine), $context);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $tags
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    private function splitTagBlockIntoTagLines($tags)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach (explode("\n", $tags) as $tag_line) {
+            if (isset($tag_line[0]) && ($tag_line[0] === '@')) {
+                $result[] = $tag_line;
+            } else {
+                $result[count($result) - 1] .= "\n" . $tag_line;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $tags
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function filterTagBlock($tags)
+    {
+        $tags = trim($tags);
+        if (!$tags) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ('@' !== $tags[0]) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            // Can't simulate this; this only happens if there is an error with the parsing of the DocBlock that
+            // we didn't foresee.
+            throw new \LogicException('A tag block started with text instead of an at-sign(@): ' . $tags);
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return $tags;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactoryInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactoryInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b353342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src/DocBlockFactoryInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+interface DocBlockFactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Factory method for easy instantiation.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $additionalTags
+     *
+     * @return DocBlockFactory
+     */
+    public static function createInstance(array $additionalTags = []);
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $docblock
+     * @param Types\Context $context
+     * @param Location $location
+     *
+     * @return DocBlock
+     */
+    public function create($docblock, Types\Context $context = null, Location $location = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792e404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2010 Mike van Riel
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fad3400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+TypeResolver and FqsenResolver
+==============================
+
+The specification on types in DocBlocks (PSR-5) describes various keywords and special constructs
+but also how to statically resolve the partial name of a Class into a Fully Qualified Class Name (FQCN).
+
+PSR-5 also introduces an additional way to describe deeper elements than Classes, Interfaces and Traits 
+called the Fully Qualified Structural Element Name (FQSEN). Using this it is possible to refer to methods,
+properties and class constants but also functions and global constants.
+
+This package provides two Resolvers that are capable of 
+
+1. Returning a series of Value Object for given expression while resolving any partial class names, and 
+2. Returning an FQSEN object after resolving any partial Structural Element Names into Fully Qualified Structural 
+   Element names.
+
+## Installing
+
+The easiest way to install this library is with [Composer](https://getcomposer.org) using the following command:
+
+    $ composer require phpdocumentor/type-resolver
+
+## Examples
+
+Ready to dive in and don't want to read through all that text below? Just consult the [examples](examples) folder and
+check which type of action that your want to accomplish.
+
+## On Types and Element Names
+
+This component can be used in one of two ways
+ 
+1. To resolve a Type or
+2. To resolve a Fully Qualified Structural Element Name
+ 
+The big difference between these two is in the number of things it can resolve. 
+
+The TypeResolver can resolve:
+
+- a php primitive or pseudo-primitive such as a string or void (`@var string` or `@return void`).
+- a composite such as an array of string (`@var string[]`).
+- a compound such as a string or integer (`@var string|integer`).
+- an object or interface such as the TypeResolver class (`@var TypeResolver` 
+  or `@var \phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver`)
+
+  > please note that if you want to pass partial class names that additional steps are necessary, see the 
+  > chapter `Resolving partial classes and FQSENs` for more information.
+
+Where the FqsenResolver can resolve:
+
+- Constant expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MY_CONSTANT`)
+- Function expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\myFunction()`)
+- Class expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyClass`)
+- Interface expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyInterface`)
+- Trait expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyTrait`)
+- Class constant expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyClass::MY_CONSTANT`)
+- Property expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyClass::$myProperty`)
+- Method expressions (i.e. `@see \MyNamespace\MyClass::myMethod()`)
+
+## Resolving a type
+
+In order to resolve a type you will have to instantiate the class `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver`
+and call its `resolve` method like this:
+
+```php
+$typeResolver = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver();
+$type = $typeResolver->resolve('string|integer');
+```
+
+In this example you will receive a Value Object of class `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Compound` that has two 
+elements, one of type `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\String_` and one of type 
+`\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Integer`.
+
+The real power of this resolver is in its capability to expand partial class names into fully qualified class names; but
+in order to do that we need an additional `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context` class that will inform the resolver 
+in which namespace the given expression occurs and which namespace aliases (or imports) apply.
+
+## Resolving an FQSEN
+
+A Fully Qualified Structural Element Name is a reference to another element in your code bases and can be resolved using
+the `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver` class' `resolve` method, like this:
+
+```php
+$fqsenResolver = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver();
+$fqsen = $fqsenResolver->resolve('\phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver::resolve()');
+```
+
+In this example we resolve a Fully Qualified Structural Element Name (meaning that it includes the full namespace, class
+name and element name) and receive a Value Object of type `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen`.
+
+The real power of this resolver is in its capability to expand partial element names into Fully Qualified Structural 
+Element Names; but in order to do that we need an additional `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context` class that will 
+inform the resolver in which namespace the given expression occurs and which namespace aliases (or imports) apply.
+
+## Resolving partial Classes and Structural Element Names
+
+Perhaps the best feature of this library is that it knows how to resolve partial class names into fully qualified class 
+names.
+
+For example, you have this file:
+
+```php
+namespace My\Example;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+class Classy
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Types\Context
+     * @see Classy::otherFunction()
+     */
+    public function __construct($context) {}
+    
+    public function otherFunction(){}
+}
+```
+
+Suppose that you would want to resolve (and expand) the type in the `@var` tag and the element name in the `@see` tag.
+For the resolvers to know how to expand partial names you have to provide a bit of _Context_ for them by instantiating
+a new class named `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context` with the name of the namespace and the aliases that are in 
+play.
+
+### Creating a Context
+
+You can do this by manually creating a Context like this:
+
+```php
+$context = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context(
+    '\My\Example', 
+    [ 'Types' => '\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types']
+);
+```
+
+Or by using the `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\ContextFactory` to instantiate a new context based on a Reflector 
+object or by providing the namespace that you'd like to extract and the source code of the file in which the given
+type expression occurs.
+
+```php
+$contextFactory = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\ContextFactory();
+$context = $contextFactory->createFromReflector(new ReflectionMethod('\My\Example\Classy', '__construct'));
+```
+
+or
+
+```php
+$contextFactory = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\ContextFactory();
+$context = $contextFactory->createForNamespace('\My\Example', file_get_contents('My/Example/Classy.php'));
+```
+
+### Using the Context
+
+After you have obtained a Context it is just a matter of passing it along with the `resolve` method of either Resolver 
+class as second argument and the Resolvers will take this into account when resolving partial names.
+
+To obtain the resolved class name for the `@var` tag in the example above you can do:
+
+```php
+$typeResolver = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\TypeResolver();
+$type = $typeResolver->resolve('Types\Context', $context);
+```
+
+When you do this you will receive an object of class `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Object_` for which you can call 
+the `getFqsen` method to receive a Value Object that represents the complete FQSEN. So that would be 
+`phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context`.
+
+> Why is the FQSEN wrapped in another object `Object_`?
+> 
+> The resolve method of the TypeResolver only returns object with the interface `Type` and the FQSEN is a common
+> type that does not represent a Type. Also: in some cases a type can represent an "Untyped Object", meaning that it
+> is an object (signified by the `object` keyword) but does not refer to a specific element using an FQSEN.
+
+Another example is on how to resolve the FQSEN of a method as can be seen with the `@see` tag in the example above. To
+resolve that you can do the following:
+
+```php
+$fqsenResolver = new \phpDocumentor\Reflection\FqsenResolver();
+$type = $fqsenResolver->resolve('Classy::otherFunction()', $context);
+```
+
+Because Classy is a Class in the current namespace its FQSEN will have the `My\Example` namespace and by calling the 
+`resolve` method of the FQSEN Resolver you will receive an `Fqsen` object that refers to 
+`\My\Example\Classy::otherFunction()`.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82ead15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+    "name":    "phpdocumentor/type-resolver",
+    "type":    "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {"name": "Mike van Riel", "email": "me@mikevanriel.com"}
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5 || ^7.0",
+        "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^1.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {"phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": ["src/"]}
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {"phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": ["tests/unit"]}
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.2||^4.8.24",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^0.9.4"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/FqsenResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/FqsenResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aa6ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/FqsenResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context;
+
+class FqsenResolver
+{
+    /** @var string Definition of the NAMESPACE operator in PHP */
+    const OPERATOR_NAMESPACE = '\\';
+
+    public function resolve($fqsen, Context $context = null)
+    {
+        if ($context === null) {
+            $context = new Context('');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isFqsen($fqsen)) {
+            return new Fqsen($fqsen);
+        }
+
+        return $this->resolvePartialStructuralElementName($fqsen, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the given type is a Fully Qualified Structural Element Name.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isFqsen($type)
+    {
+        return strpos($type, self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a partial Structural Element Name (i.e. `Reflection\DocBlock`) to its FQSEN representation
+     * (i.e. `\phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock`) based on the Namespace and aliases mentioned in the Context.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @return Fqsen
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when type is not a valid FQSEN.
+     */
+    private function resolvePartialStructuralElementName($type, Context $context)
+    {
+        $typeParts = explode(self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE, $type, 2);
+
+        $namespaceAliases = $context->getNamespaceAliases();
+
+        // if the first segment is not an alias; prepend namespace name and return
+        if (!isset($namespaceAliases[$typeParts[0]])) {
+            $namespace = $context->getNamespace();
+            if ('' !== $namespace) {
+                $namespace .= self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE;
+            }
+
+            return new Fqsen(self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE . $namespace . $type);
+        }
+
+        $typeParts[0] = $namespaceAliases[$typeParts[0]];
+
+        return new Fqsen(self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE . implode(self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE, $typeParts));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Type.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Type.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ca559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+interface Type
+{
+    public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/TypeResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/TypeResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b2a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/TypeResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Array_;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Compound;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Context;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Iterable_;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Nullable;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\Object_;
+
+final class TypeResolver
+{
+    /** @var string Definition of the ARRAY operator for types */
+    const OPERATOR_ARRAY = '[]';
+
+    /** @var string Definition of the NAMESPACE operator in PHP */
+    const OPERATOR_NAMESPACE = '\\';
+
+    /** @var string[] List of recognized keywords and unto which Value Object they map */
+    private $keywords = array(
+        'string' => Types\String_::class,
+        'int' => Types\Integer::class,
+        'integer' => Types\Integer::class,
+        'bool' => Types\Boolean::class,
+        'boolean' => Types\Boolean::class,
+        'float' => Types\Float_::class,
+        'double' => Types\Float_::class,
+        'object' => Object_::class,
+        'mixed' => Types\Mixed_::class,
+        'array' => Array_::class,
+        'resource' => Types\Resource_::class,
+        'void' => Types\Void_::class,
+        'null' => Types\Null_::class,
+        'scalar' => Types\Scalar::class,
+        'callback' => Types\Callable_::class,
+        'callable' => Types\Callable_::class,
+        'false' => Types\Boolean::class,
+        'true' => Types\Boolean::class,
+        'self' => Types\Self_::class,
+        '$this' => Types\This::class,
+        'static' => Types\Static_::class,
+        'parent' => Types\Parent_::class,
+        'iterable' => Iterable_::class,
+    );
+
+    /** @var FqsenResolver */
+    private $fqsenResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this TypeResolver with the means to create and resolve Fqsen objects.
+     *
+     * @param FqsenResolver $fqsenResolver
+     */
+    public function __construct(FqsenResolver $fqsenResolver = null)
+    {
+        $this->fqsenResolver = $fqsenResolver ?: new FqsenResolver();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Analyzes the given type and returns the FQCN variant.
+     *
+     * When a type is provided this method checks whether it is not a keyword or
+     * Fully Qualified Class Name. If so it will use the given namespace and
+     * aliases to expand the type to a FQCN representation.
+     *
+     * This method only works as expected if the namespace and aliases are set;
+     * no dynamic reflection is being performed here.
+     *
+     * @param string $type     The relative or absolute type.
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @uses Context::getNamespace()        to determine with what to prefix the type name.
+     * @uses Context::getNamespaceAliases() to check whether the first part of the relative type name should not be
+     *     replaced with another namespace.
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function resolve($type, Context $context = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($type)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Attempted to resolve type but it appeared not to be a string, received: ' . var_export($type, true)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $type = trim($type);
+        if (!$type) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Attempted to resolve "' . $type . '" but it appears to be empty');
+        }
+
+        if ($context === null) {
+            $context = new Context('');
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $this->isNullableType($type):
+                return $this->resolveNullableType($type, $context);
+            case $this->isKeyword($type):
+                return $this->resolveKeyword($type);
+            case ($this->isCompoundType($type)):
+                return $this->resolveCompoundType($type, $context);
+            case $this->isTypedArray($type):
+                return $this->resolveTypedArray($type, $context);
+            case $this->isFqsen($type):
+                return $this->resolveTypedObject($type);
+            case $this->isPartialStructuralElementName($type):
+                return $this->resolveTypedObject($type, $context);
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            default:
+                // I haven't got the foggiest how the logic would come here but added this as a defense.
+                throw new \RuntimeException(
+                    'Unable to resolve type "' . $type . '", there is no known method to resolve it'
+                );
+        }
+        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a keyword to the list of Keywords and associates it with a specific Value Object.
+     *
+     * @param string $keyword
+     * @param string $typeClassName
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addKeyword($keyword, $typeClassName)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists($typeClassName)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The Value Object that needs to be created with a keyword "' . $keyword . '" must be an existing class'
+                . ' but we could not find the class ' . $typeClassName
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array(Type::class, class_implements($typeClassName))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The class "' . $typeClassName . '" must implement the interface "phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type"'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->keywords[$keyword] = $typeClassName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects whether the given type represents an array.
+     *
+     * @param string $type A relative or absolute type as defined in the phpDocumentor documentation.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isTypedArray($type)
+    {
+        return substr($type, -2) === self::OPERATOR_ARRAY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects whether the given type represents a PHPDoc keyword.
+     *
+     * @param string $type A relative or absolute type as defined in the phpDocumentor documentation.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isKeyword($type)
+    {
+        return in_array(strtolower($type), array_keys($this->keywords), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects whether the given type represents a relative structural element name.
+     *
+     * @param string $type A relative or absolute type as defined in the phpDocumentor documentation.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isPartialStructuralElementName($type)
+    {
+        return ($type[0] !== self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE) && !$this->isKeyword($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the given type is a Fully Qualified Structural Element Name.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isFqsen($type)
+    {
+        return strpos($type, self::OPERATOR_NAMESPACE) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the given type is a compound type (i.e. `string|int`).
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isCompoundType($type)
+    {
+        return strpos($type, '|') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test whether the given type is a nullable type (i.e. `?string`)
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isNullableType($type)
+    {
+        return $type[0] === '?';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the given typed array string (i.e. `string[]`) into an Array object with the right types set.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @return Array_
+     */
+    private function resolveTypedArray($type, Context $context)
+    {
+        return new Array_($this->resolve(substr($type, 0, -2), $context));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the given keyword (such as `string`) into a Type object representing that keyword.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    private function resolveKeyword($type)
+    {
+        $className = $this->keywords[strtolower($type)];
+
+        return new $className();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the given FQSEN string into an FQSEN object.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param Context|null $context
+     *
+     * @return Object_
+     */
+    private function resolveTypedObject($type, Context $context = null)
+    {
+        return new Object_($this->fqsenResolver->resolve($type, $context));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a compound type (i.e. `string|int`) into the appropriate Type objects or FQSEN.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @return Compound
+     */
+    private function resolveCompoundType($type, Context $context)
+    {
+        $types = [];
+
+        foreach (explode('|', $type) as $part) {
+            $types[] = $this->resolve($part, $context);
+        }
+
+        return new Compound($types);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve nullable types (i.e. `?string`) into a Nullable type wrapper
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @return Nullable
+     */
+    private function resolveNullableType($type, Context $context)
+    {
+        return new Nullable($this->resolve(ltrim($type, '?'), $context));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Array_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Array_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49b7c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Array_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an array type as described in the PSR-5, the PHPDoc Standard.
+ *
+ * An array can be represented in two forms:
+ *
+ * 1. Untyped (`array`), where the key and value type is unknown and hence classified as 'Mixed_'.
+ * 2. Types (`string[]`), where the value type is provided by preceding an opening and closing square bracket with a
+ *    type name.
+ */
+final class Array_ implements Type
+{
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $valueType;
+
+    /** @var Type */
+    private $keyType;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this representation of an array with the given Type or Fqsen.
+     *
+     * @param Type $valueType
+     * @param Type $keyType
+     */
+    public function __construct(Type $valueType = null, Type $keyType = null)
+    {
+        if ($keyType === null) {
+            $keyType = new Compound([ new String_(), new Integer() ]);
+        }
+        if ($valueType === null) {
+            $valueType = new Mixed_();
+        }
+
+        $this->valueType = $valueType;
+        $this->keyType = $keyType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type for the keys of this array.
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getKeyType()
+    {
+        return $this->keyType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value for the keys of this array.
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getValueType()
+    {
+        return $this->valueType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if ($this->valueType instanceof Mixed_) {
+            return 'array';
+        }
+
+        return $this->valueType . '[]';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Boolean.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Boolean.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f82b19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Boolean.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a Boolean type.
+ */
+final class Boolean implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'bool';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Callable_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Callable_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68ebfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Callable_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a Callable type.
+ */
+final class Callable_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'callable';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Compound.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Compound.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be986c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Compound.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use ArrayIterator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a Compound Type.
+ *
+ * A Compound Type is not so much a special keyword or object reference but is a series of Types that are separated
+ * using an OR operator (`|`). This combination of types signifies that whatever is associated with this compound type
+ * may contain a value with any of the given types.
+ */
+final class Compound implements Type, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /** @var Type[] */
+    private $types;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a compound type (i.e. `string|int`) and tests if the provided types all implement the Type interface.
+     *
+     * @param Type[] $types
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when types are not all instance of Type
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $types)
+    {
+        foreach ($types as $type) {
+            if (!$type instanceof Type) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A compound type can only have other types as elements');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->types = $types;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type at the given index.
+     *
+     * @param integer $index
+     *
+     * @return Type|null
+     */
+    public function get($index)
+    {
+        if (!$this->has($index)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->types[$index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this compound type has a type with the given index.
+     *
+     * @param integer $index
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($index)
+    {
+        return isset($this->types[$index]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return implode('|', $this->types);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->types);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Context.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Context.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e9ce5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Context.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+/**
+ * Provides information about the Context in which the DocBlock occurs that receives this context.
+ *
+ * A DocBlock does not know of its own accord in which namespace it occurs and which namespace aliases are applicable
+ * for the block of code in which it is in. This information is however necessary to resolve Class names in tags since
+ * you can provide a short form or make use of namespace aliases.
+ *
+ * The phpDocumentor Reflection component knows how to create this class but if you use the DocBlock parser from your
+ * own application it is possible to generate a Context class using the ContextFactory; this will analyze the file in
+ * which an associated class resides for its namespace and imports.
+ *
+ * @see ContextFactory::createFromClassReflector()
+ * @see ContextFactory::createForNamespace()
+ */
+final class Context
+{
+    /** @var string The current namespace. */
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /** @var array List of namespace aliases => Fully Qualified Namespace. */
+    private $namespaceAliases;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the new context and normalizes all passed namespaces to be in Qualified Namespace Name (QNN)
+     * format (without a preceding `\`).
+     *
+     * @param string $namespace The namespace where this DocBlock resides in.
+     * @param array $namespaceAliases List of namespace aliases => Fully Qualified Namespace.
+     */
+    public function __construct($namespace, array $namespaceAliases = [])
+    {
+        $this->namespace = ('global' !== $namespace && 'default' !== $namespace)
+            ? trim((string)$namespace, '\\')
+            : '';
+
+        foreach ($namespaceAliases as $alias => $fqnn) {
+            if ($fqnn[0] === '\\') {
+                $fqnn = substr($fqnn, 1);
+            }
+            if ($fqnn[strlen($fqnn) - 1] === '\\') {
+                $fqnn = substr($fqnn, 0, -1);
+            }
+
+            $namespaceAliases[$alias] = $fqnn;
+        }
+
+        $this->namespaceAliases = $namespaceAliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Qualified Namespace Name (thus without `\` in front) where the associated element is in.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of Qualified Namespace Names (thus without `\` in front) that are imported, the keys represent
+     * the alias for the imported Namespace.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getNamespaceAliases()
+    {
+        return $this->namespaceAliases;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/ContextFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/ContextFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30936a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/ContextFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+/**
+ * Convenience class to create a Context for DocBlocks when not using the Reflection Component of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For a DocBlock to be able to resolve types that use partial namespace names or rely on namespace imports we need to
+ * provide a bit of context so that the DocBlock can read that and based on it decide how to resolve the types to
+ * Fully Qualified names.
+ *
+ * @see Context for more information.
+ */
+final class ContextFactory
+{
+    /** The literal used at the end of a use statement. */
+    const T_LITERAL_END_OF_USE = ';';
+
+    /** The literal used between sets of use statements */
+    const T_LITERAL_USE_SEPARATOR = ',';
+
+    /**
+     * Build a Context given a Class Reflection.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @see Context for more information on Contexts.
+     *
+     * @return Context
+     */
+    public function createFromReflector(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($reflector, 'getDeclaringClass')) {
+            $reflector = $reflector->getDeclaringClass();
+        }
+
+        $fileName = $reflector->getFileName();
+        $namespace = $reflector->getNamespaceName();
+
+        if (file_exists($fileName)) {
+            return $this->createForNamespace($namespace, file_get_contents($fileName));
+        }
+
+        return new Context($namespace, []);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a Context for a namespace in the provided file contents.
+     *
+     * @param string $namespace It does not matter if a `\` precedes the namespace name, this method first normalizes.
+     * @param string $fileContents the file's contents to retrieve the aliases from with the given namespace.
+     *
+     * @see Context for more information on Contexts.
+     *
+     * @return Context
+     */
+    public function createForNamespace($namespace, $fileContents)
+    {
+        $namespace = trim($namespace, '\\');
+        $useStatements = [];
+        $currentNamespace = '';
+        $tokens = new \ArrayIterator(token_get_all($fileContents));
+
+        while ($tokens->valid()) {
+            switch ($tokens->current()[0]) {
+                case T_NAMESPACE:
+                    $currentNamespace = $this->parseNamespace($tokens);
+                    break;
+                case T_CLASS:
+                    // Fast-forward the iterator through the class so that any
+                    // T_USE tokens found within are skipped - these are not
+                    // valid namespace use statements so should be ignored.
+                    $braceLevel = 0;
+                    $firstBraceFound = false;
+                    while ($tokens->valid() && ($braceLevel > 0 || !$firstBraceFound)) {
+                        if ($tokens->current() === '{'
+                            || $tokens->current()[0] === T_CURLY_OPEN
+                            || $tokens->current()[0] === T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES) {
+                            if (!$firstBraceFound) {
+                                $firstBraceFound = true;
+                            }
+                            $braceLevel++;
+                        }
+
+                        if ($tokens->current() === '}') {
+                            $braceLevel--;
+                        }
+                        $tokens->next();
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case T_USE:
+                    if ($currentNamespace === $namespace) {
+                        $useStatements = array_merge($useStatements, $this->parseUseStatement($tokens));
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+            $tokens->next();
+        }
+
+        return new Context($namespace, $useStatements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deduce the name from tokens when we are at the T_NAMESPACE token.
+     *
+     * @param \ArrayIterator $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function parseNamespace(\ArrayIterator $tokens)
+    {
+        // skip to the first string or namespace separator
+        $this->skipToNextStringOrNamespaceSeparator($tokens);
+
+        $name = '';
+        while ($tokens->valid() && ($tokens->current()[0] === T_STRING || $tokens->current()[0] === T_NS_SEPARATOR)
+        ) {
+            $name .= $tokens->current()[1];
+            $tokens->next();
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deduce the names of all imports when we are at the T_USE token.
+     *
+     * @param \ArrayIterator $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    private function parseUseStatement(\ArrayIterator $tokens)
+    {
+        $uses = [];
+        $continue = true;
+
+        while ($continue) {
+            $this->skipToNextStringOrNamespaceSeparator($tokens);
+
+            list($alias, $fqnn) = $this->extractUseStatement($tokens);
+            $uses[$alias] = $fqnn;
+            if ($tokens->current()[0] === self::T_LITERAL_END_OF_USE) {
+                $continue = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $uses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fast-forwards the iterator as longs as we don't encounter a T_STRING or T_NS_SEPARATOR token.
+     *
+     * @param \ArrayIterator $tokens
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    private function skipToNextStringOrNamespaceSeparator(\ArrayIterator $tokens)
+    {
+        while ($tokens->valid() && ($tokens->current()[0] !== T_STRING) && ($tokens->current()[0] !== T_NS_SEPARATOR)) {
+            $tokens->next();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deduce the namespace name and alias of an import when we are at the T_USE token or have not reached the end of
+     * a USE statement yet.
+     *
+     * @param \ArrayIterator $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function extractUseStatement(\ArrayIterator $tokens)
+    {
+        $result = [''];
+        while ($tokens->valid()
+            && ($tokens->current()[0] !== self::T_LITERAL_USE_SEPARATOR)
+            && ($tokens->current()[0] !== self::T_LITERAL_END_OF_USE)
+        ) {
+            if ($tokens->current()[0] === T_AS) {
+                $result[] = '';
+            }
+            if ($tokens->current()[0] === T_STRING || $tokens->current()[0] === T_NS_SEPARATOR) {
+                $result[count($result) - 1] .= $tokens->current()[1];
+            }
+            $tokens->next();
+        }
+
+        if (count($result) == 1) {
+            $backslashPos = strrpos($result[0], '\\');
+
+            if (false !== $backslashPos) {
+                $result[] = substr($result[0], $backslashPos + 1);
+            } else {
+                $result[] = $result[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_reverse($result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Float_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Float_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58d896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Float_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a Float.
+ */
+final class Float_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'float';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Integer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Integer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be4555e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Integer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+final class Integer implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'int';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Iterable_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Iterable_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cbf48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Iterable_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing iterable type
+ */
+final class Iterable_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'iterable';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Mixed_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Mixed_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1c165f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Mixed_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing an unknown, or mixed, type.
+ */
+final class Mixed_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'mixed';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Null_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Null_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..203b422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Null_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a null value or type.
+ */
+final class Null_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'null';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Nullable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Nullable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c6d1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Nullable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2017 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing a nullable type. The real type is wrapped.
+ */
+final class Nullable implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Type
+     */
+    private $realType;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialises this nullable type using the real type embedded
+     *
+     * @param Type $realType
+     */
+    public function __construct(Type $realType)
+    {
+        $this->realType = $realType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide access to the actual type directly, if needed.
+     *
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public function getActualType()
+    {
+        return $this->realType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '?' . $this->realType->__toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Object_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Object_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..389f7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Object_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Fqsen;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing an object.
+ *
+ * An object can be either typed or untyped. When an object is typed it means that it has an identifier, the FQSEN,
+ * pointing to an element in PHP. Object types that are untyped do not refer to a specific class but represent objects
+ * in general.
+ */
+final class Object_ implements Type
+{
+    /** @var Fqsen|null */
+    private $fqsen;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this object with an optional FQSEN, if not provided this object is considered 'untyped'.
+     *
+     * @param Fqsen $fqsen
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when provided $fqsen is not a valid type.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Fqsen $fqsen = null)
+    {
+        if (strpos((string)$fqsen, '::') !== false || strpos((string)$fqsen, '()') !== false) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'Object types can only refer to a class, interface or trait but a method, function, constant or '
+                . 'property was received: ' . (string)$fqsen
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->fqsen = $fqsen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the FQSEN associated with this object.
+     *
+     * @return Fqsen|null
+     */
+    public function getFqsen()
+    {
+        return $this->fqsen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if ($this->fqsen) {
+            return (string)$this->fqsen;
+        }
+
+        return 'object';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Parent_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Parent_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aabdbfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Parent_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the 'parent' type.
+ *
+ * Parent, as a Type, represents the parent class of class in which the associated element was defined.
+ */
+final class Parent_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'parent';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Resource_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Resource_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b613d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Resource_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the 'resource' Type.
+ */
+final class Resource_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'resource';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Scalar.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Scalar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e2a660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Scalar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the 'scalar' pseudo-type, which is either a string, integer, float or boolean.
+ */
+final class Scalar implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'scalar';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Self_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Self_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba3fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Self_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the 'self' type.
+ *
+ * Self, as a Type, represents the class in which the associated element was defined.
+ */
+final class Self_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'self';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Static_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Static_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb6729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Static_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the 'static' type.
+ *
+ * Self, as a Type, represents the class in which the associated element was called. This differs from self as self does
+ * not take inheritance into account but static means that the return type is always that of the class of the called
+ * element.
+ *
+ * See the documentation on late static binding in the PHP Documentation for more information on the difference between
+ * static and self.
+ */
+final class Static_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'static';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/String_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/String_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db5968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/String_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the type 'string'.
+ */
+final class String_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'string';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/This.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/This.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c098a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/This.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the '$this' pseudo-type.
+ *
+ * $this, as a Type, represents the instance of the class associated with the element as it was called. $this is
+ * commonly used when documenting fluent interfaces since it represents that the same object is returned.
+ */
+final class This implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '$this';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Void_.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Void_.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d1be27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src/Types/Void_.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of phpDocumentor.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2010-2015 Mike van Riel<mike@phpdoc.org>
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
+ * @link      http://phpdoc.org
+ */
+
+namespace phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object representing the pseudo-type 'void'.
+ *
+ * Void is generally only used when working with return types as it signifies that the method intentionally does not
+ * return any value.
+ */
+final class Void_ implements Type
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a rendered output of the Type as it would be used in a DocBlock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'void';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/CHANGES.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/CHANGES.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a3ad33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/CHANGES.md
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+1.7.2 / 2017-10-04
+==================
+
+* Reverted "check method predictions only once" due to it breaking Spies
+
+1.7.1 / 2017-10-03
+==================
+
+* Allow PHP5 keywords methods generation on PHP7 (thanks @bycosta)
+* Allow reflection-docblock v4 (thanks @GrahamCampbell)
+* Check method predictions only once (thanks @dontub)
+* Escape file path sent to \SplFileObjectConstructor when running on Windows (thanks @danmartin-epiphany)
+
+1.7.0 / 2017-03-02
+==================
+
+* Add full PHP 7.1 Support (thanks @prolic)
+* Allow `sebastian/comparator ^2.0` (thanks @sebastianbergmann)
+* Allow `sebastian/recursion-context ^3.0` (thanks @sebastianbergmann)
+* Allow `\Error` instances in `ThrowPromise` (thanks @jameshalsall)
+* Support `phpspec/phpspect ^3.2` (thanks @Sam-Burns)
+* Fix failing builds (thanks @Sam-Burns)
+
+1.6.2 / 2016-11-21
+==================
+
+* Added support for detecting @method on interfaces that the class itself implements, or when the stubbed class is an interface itself (thanks @Seldaek)
+* Added support for sebastian/recursion-context 2 (thanks @sebastianbergmann)
+* Added testing on PHP 7.1 on Travis (thanks @danizord)
+* Fixed the usage of the phpunit comparator (thanks @Anyqax)
+
+1.6.1 / 2016-06-07
+==================
+
+  * Ignored empty method names in invalid `@method` phpdoc
+  * Fixed the mocking of SplFileObject
+  * Added compatibility with phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock 3
+
+1.6.0 / 2016-02-15
+==================
+
+  * Add Variadics support (thanks @pamil)
+  * Add ProphecyComparator for comparing objects that need revealing (thanks @jon-acker)
+  * Add ApproximateValueToken (thanks @dantleech)
+  * Add support for 'self' and 'parent' return type (thanks @bendavies)
+  * Add __invoke to allowed reflectable methods list (thanks @ftrrtf)
+  * Updated ExportUtil to reflect the latest changes by Sebastian (thanks @jakari)
+  * Specify the required php version for composer (thanks @jakzal)
+  * Exclude 'args' in the generated backtrace (thanks @oradwell)
+  * Fix code generation for scalar parameters (thanks @trowski)
+  * Fix missing sprintf in InvalidArgumentException __construct call (thanks @emmanuelballery)
+  * Fix phpdoc for magic methods (thanks @Tobion)
+  * Fix PhpDoc for interfaces usage (thanks @ImmRanneft)
+  * Prevent final methods from being manually extended (thanks @kamioftea)
+  * Enhance exception for invalid argument to ThrowPromise (thanks @Tobion)
+
+1.5.0 / 2015-04-27
+==================
+
+  * Add support for PHP7 scalar type hints (thanks @trowski)
+  * Add support for PHP7 return types (thanks @trowski)
+  * Update internal test suite to support PHP7
+
+1.4.1 / 2015-04-27
+==================
+
+  * Fixed bug in closure-based argument tokens (#181)
+
+1.4.0 / 2015-03-27
+==================
+
+  * Fixed errors in return type phpdocs (thanks @sobit)
+  * Fixed stringifying of hash containing one value (thanks @avant1)
+  * Improved clarity of method call expectation exception (thanks @dantleech)
+  * Add ability to specify which argument is returned in willReturnArgument (thanks @coderbyheart)
+  * Add more information to MethodNotFound exceptions (thanks @ciaranmcnulty)
+  * Support for mocking classes with methods that return references (thanks @edsonmedina)
+  * Improved object comparison (thanks @whatthejeff)
+  * Adopted '^' in composer dependencies (thanks @GrahamCampbell)
+  * Fixed non-typehinted arguments being treated as optional (thanks @whatthejeff)
+  * Magic methods are now filtered for keywords (thanks @seagoj)
+  * More readable errors for failure when expecting single calls (thanks @dantleech)
+
+1.3.1 / 2014-11-17
+==================
+
+  * Fix the edge case when failed predictions weren't recorded for `getCheckedPredictions()`
+
+1.3.0 / 2014-11-14
+==================
+
+  * Add a way to get checked predictions with `MethodProphecy::getCheckedPredictions()`
+  * Fix HHVM compatibility
+  * Remove dead code (thanks @stof)
+  * Add support for DirectoryIterators (thanks @shanethehat)
+
+1.2.0 / 2014-07-18
+==================
+
+  * Added support for doubling magic methods documented in the class phpdoc (thanks @armetiz)
+  * Fixed a segfault appearing in some cases (thanks @dmoreaulf)
+  * Fixed the doubling of methods with typehints on non-existent classes (thanks @gquemener)
+  * Added support for internal classes using keywords as method names (thanks @milan)
+  * Added IdenticalValueToken and Argument::is (thanks @florianv)
+  * Removed the usage of scalar typehints in HHVM as HHVM 3 does not support them anymore in PHP code (thanks @whatthejeff)
+
+1.1.2 / 2014-01-24
+==================
+
+  * Spy automatically promotes spied method call to an expected one
+
+1.1.1 / 2014-01-15
+==================
+
+  * Added support for HHVM
+
+1.1.0 / 2014-01-01
+==================
+
+  * Changed the generated class names to use a static counter instead of a random number
+  * Added a clss patch for ReflectionClass::newInstance to make its argument optional consistently (thanks @docteurklein)
+  * Fixed mirroring of classes with typehints on non-existent classes (thanks @docteurklein)
+  * Fixed the support of array callables in CallbackPromise and CallbackPrediction (thanks @ciaranmcnulty)
+  * Added support for properties in ObjectStateToken (thanks @adrienbrault)
+  * Added support for mocking classes with a final constructor (thanks @ciaranmcnulty)
+  * Added ArrayEveryEntryToken and Argument::withEveryEntry() (thanks @adrienbrault)
+  * Added an exception when trying to prophesize on a final method instead of ignoring silently (thanks @docteurklein)
+  * Added StringContainToken and Argument::containingString() (thanks @peterjmit)
+  * Added ``shouldNotHaveBeenCalled`` on the MethodProphecy (thanks @ciaranmcnulty)
+  * Fixed the comparison of objects in ExactValuetoken (thanks @sstok)
+  * Deprecated ``shouldNotBeenCalled`` in favor of ``shouldNotHaveBeenCalled``
+
+1.0.4 / 2013-08-10
+==================
+
+  * Better randomness for generated class names (thanks @sstok)
+  * Add support for interfaces into TypeToken and Argument::type() (thanks @sstok)
+  * Add support for old-style (method name === class name) constructors (thanks @l310 for report)
+
+1.0.3 / 2013-07-04
+==================
+
+  * Support callable typehints (thanks @stof)
+  * Do not attempt to autoload arrays when generating code (thanks @MarcoDeBortoli)
+  * New ArrayEntryToken (thanks @kagux)
+
+1.0.2 / 2013-05-19
+==================
+
+  * Logical `AND` token added (thanks @kagux)
+  * Logical `NOT` token added (thanks @kagux)
+  * Add support for setting custom constructor arguments
+  * Properly stringify hashes
+  * Record calls that throw exceptions
+  * Migrate spec suite to PhpSpec 2.0
+
+1.0.1 / 2013-04-30
+==================
+
+  * Fix broken UnexpectedCallException message
+  * Trim AggregateException message
+
+1.0.0 / 2013-04-29
+==================
+
+  * Improve exception messages
+
+1.0.0-BETA2 / 2013-04-03
+========================
+
+  * Add more debug information to CallTimes and Call prediction exception messages
+  * Fix MethodNotFoundException wrong namespace (thanks @gunnarlium)
+  * Fix some typos in the exception messages (thanks @pborreli)
+
+1.0.0-BETA1 / 2013-03-25
+========================
+
+  * Initial release
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8b3647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013 Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+                   Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b190d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+# Prophecy
+
+[![Stable release](https://poser.pugx.org/phpspec/prophecy/version.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/phpspec/prophecy)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/phpspec/prophecy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/phpspec/prophecy)
+
+Prophecy is a highly opinionated yet very powerful and flexible PHP object mocking
+framework. Though initially it was created to fulfil phpspec2 needs, it is flexible
+enough to be used inside any testing framework out there with minimal effort.
+
+## A simple example
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+class UserTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $prophet;
+
+    public function testPasswordHashing()
+    {
+        $hasher = $this->prophet->prophesize('App\Security\Hasher');
+        $user   = new App\Entity\User($hasher->reveal());
+
+        $hasher->generateHash($user, 'qwerty')->willReturn('hashed_pass');
+
+        $user->setPassword('qwerty');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('hashed_pass', $user->getPassword());
+    }
+
+    protected function setup()
+    {
+        $this->prophet = new \Prophecy\Prophet;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->prophet->checkPredictions();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Prophecy requires PHP 5.3.3 or greater.
+
+### Setup through composer
+
+First, add Prophecy to the list of dependencies inside your `composer.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpspec/prophecy": "~1.0"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Then simply install it with composer:
+
+```bash
+$> composer install --prefer-dist
+```
+
+You can read more about Composer on its [official webpage](http://getcomposer.org).
+
+## How to use it
+
+First of all, in Prophecy every word has a logical meaning, even the name of the library
+itself (Prophecy). When you start feeling that, you'll become very fluid with this
+tool.
+
+For example, Prophecy has been named that way because it concentrates on describing the future
+behavior of objects with very limited knowledge about them. But as with any other prophecy,
+those object prophecies can't create themselves - there should be a Prophet:
+
+```php
+$prophet = new Prophecy\Prophet;
+```
+
+The Prophet creates prophecies by *prophesizing* them:
+
+```php
+$prophecy = $prophet->prophesize();
+```
+
+The result of the `prophesize()` method call is a new object of class `ObjectProphecy`. Yes,
+that's your specific object prophecy, which describes how your object would behave
+in the near future. But first, you need to specify which object you're talking about,
+right?
+
+```php
+$prophecy->willExtend('stdClass');
+$prophecy->willImplement('SessionHandlerInterface');
+```
+
+There are 2 interesting calls - `willExtend` and `willImplement`. The first one tells
+object prophecy that our object should extend specific class, the second one says that
+it should implement some interface. Obviously, objects in PHP can implement multiple
+interfaces, but extend only one parent class.
+
+### Dummies
+
+Ok, now we have our object prophecy. What can we do with it? First of all, we can get
+our object *dummy* by revealing its prophecy:
+
+```php
+$dummy = $prophecy->reveal();
+```
+
+The `$dummy` variable now holds a special dummy object. Dummy objects are objects that extend
+and/or implement preset classes/interfaces by overriding all their public methods. The key
+point about dummies is that they do not hold any logic - they just do nothing. Any method
+of the dummy will always return `null` and the dummy will never throw any exceptions.
+Dummy is your friend if you don't care about the actual behavior of this double and just need
+a token object to satisfy a method typehint.
+
+You need to understand one thing - a dummy is not a prophecy. Your object prophecy is still
+assigned to `$prophecy` variable and in order to manipulate with your expectations, you
+should work with it. `$dummy` is a dummy - a simple php object that tries to fulfil your
+prophecy.
+
+### Stubs
+
+Ok, now we know how to create basic prophecies and reveal dummies from them. That's
+awesome if we don't care about our _doubles_ (objects that reflect originals)
+interactions. If we do, we need to use *stubs* or *mocks*.
+
+A stub is an object double, which doesn't have any expectations about the object behavior,
+but when put in specific environment, behaves in specific way. Ok, I know, it's cryptic,
+but bear with me for a minute. Simply put, a stub is a dummy, which depending on the called
+method signature does different things (has logic). To create stubs in Prophecy:
+
+```php
+$prophecy->read('123')->willReturn('value');
+```
+
+Oh wow. We've just made an arbitrary call on the object prophecy? Yes, we did. And this
+call returned us a new object instance of class `MethodProphecy`. Yep, that's a specific
+method with arguments prophecy. Method prophecies give you the ability to create method
+promises or predictions. We'll talk about method predictions later in the _Mocks_ section.
+
+#### Promises
+
+Promises are logical blocks, that represent your fictional methods in prophecy terms
+and they are handled by the `MethodProphecy::will(PromiseInterface $promise)` method.
+As a matter of fact, the call that we made earlier (`willReturn('value')`) is a simple
+shortcut to:
+
+```php
+$prophecy->read('123')->will(new Prophecy\Promise\ReturnPromise(array('value')));
+```
+
+This promise will cause any call to our double's `read()` method with exactly one
+argument - `'123'` to always return `'value'`. But that's only for this
+promise, there's plenty others you can use:
+
+- `ReturnPromise` or `->willReturn(1)` - returns a value from a method call
+- `ReturnArgumentPromise` or `->willReturnArgument($index)` - returns the nth method argument from call
+- `ThrowPromise` or `->willThrow($exception)` - causes the method to throw specific exception
+- `CallbackPromise` or `->will($callback)` - gives you a quick way to define your own custom logic
+
+Keep in mind, that you can always add even more promises by implementing
+`Prophecy\Promise\PromiseInterface`.
+
+#### Method prophecies idempotency
+
+Prophecy enforces same method prophecies and, as a consequence, same promises and
+predictions for the same method calls with the same arguments. This means:
+
+```php
+$methodProphecy1 = $prophecy->read('123');
+$methodProphecy2 = $prophecy->read('123');
+$methodProphecy3 = $prophecy->read('321');
+
+$methodProphecy1 === $methodProphecy2;
+$methodProphecy1 !== $methodProphecy3;
+```
+
+That's interesting, right? Now you might ask me how would you define more complex
+behaviors where some method call changes behavior of others. In PHPUnit or Mockery
+you do that by predicting how many times your method will be called. In Prophecy,
+you'll use promises for that:
+
+```php
+$user->getName()->willReturn(null);
+
+// For PHP 5.4
+$user->setName('everzet')->will(function () {
+    $this->getName()->willReturn('everzet');
+});
+
+// For PHP 5.3
+$user->setName('everzet')->will(function ($args, $user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn('everzet');
+});
+
+// Or
+$user->setName('everzet')->will(function ($args) use ($user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn('everzet');
+});
+```
+
+And now it doesn't matter how many times or in which order your methods are called.
+What matters is their behaviors and how well you faked it.
+
+#### Arguments wildcarding
+
+The previous example is awesome (at least I hope it is for you), but that's not
+optimal enough. We hardcoded `'everzet'` in our expectation. Isn't there a better
+way? In fact there is, but it involves understanding what this `'everzet'`
+actually is.
+
+You see, even if method arguments used during method prophecy creation look
+like simple method arguments, in reality they are not. They are argument token
+wildcards.  As a matter of fact, `->setName('everzet')` looks like a simple call just
+because Prophecy automatically transforms it under the hood into:
+
+```php
+$user->setName(new Prophecy\Argument\Token\ExactValueToken('everzet'));
+```
+
+Those argument tokens are simple PHP classes, that implement
+`Prophecy\Argument\Token\TokenInterface` and tell Prophecy how to compare real arguments
+with your expectations. And yes, those classnames are damn big. That's why there's a
+shortcut class `Prophecy\Argument`, which you can use to create tokens like that:
+
+```php
+use Prophecy\Argument;
+
+$user->setName(Argument::exact('everzet'));
+```
+
+`ExactValueToken` is not very useful in our case as it forced us to hardcode the username.
+That's why Prophecy comes bundled with a bunch of other tokens:
+
+- `IdenticalValueToken` or `Argument::is($value)` - checks that the argument is identical to a specific value
+- `ExactValueToken` or `Argument::exact($value)` - checks that the argument matches a specific value
+- `TypeToken` or `Argument::type($typeOrClass)` - checks that the argument matches a specific type or
+  classname
+- `ObjectStateToken` or `Argument::which($method, $value)` - checks that the argument method returns
+  a specific value
+- `CallbackToken` or `Argument::that(callback)` - checks that the argument matches a custom callback
+- `AnyValueToken` or `Argument::any()` - matches any argument
+- `AnyValuesToken` or `Argument::cetera()` - matches any arguments to the rest of the signature
+- `StringContainsToken` or `Argument::containingString($value)` - checks that the argument contains a specific string value
+
+And you can add even more by implementing `TokenInterface` with your own custom classes.
+
+So, let's refactor our initial `{set,get}Name()` logic with argument tokens:
+
+```php
+use Prophecy\Argument;
+
+$user->getName()->willReturn(null);
+
+// For PHP 5.4
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args) {
+    $this->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+
+// For PHP 5.3
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args, $user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+
+// Or
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args) use ($user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+```
+
+That's it. Now our `{set,get}Name()` prophecy will work with any string argument provided to it.
+We've just described how our stub object should behave, even though the original object could have
+no behavior whatsoever.
+
+One last bit about arguments now. You might ask, what happens in case of:
+
+```php
+use Prophecy\Argument;
+
+$user->getName()->willReturn(null);
+
+// For PHP 5.4
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args) {
+    $this->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+
+// For PHP 5.3
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args, $user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+
+// Or
+$user->setName(Argument::type('string'))->will(function ($args) use ($user) {
+    $user->getName()->willReturn($args[0]);
+});
+
+$user->setName(Argument::any())->will(function () {
+});
+```
+
+Nothing. Your stub will continue behaving the way it did before. That's because of how
+arguments wildcarding works. Every argument token type has a different score level, which
+wildcard then uses to calculate the final arguments match score and use the method prophecy
+promise that has the highest score. In this case, `Argument::type()` in case of success
+scores `5` and `Argument::any()` scores `3`. So the type token wins, as does the first
+`setName()` method prophecy and its promise. The simple rule of thumb - more precise token
+always wins.
+
+#### Getting stub objects
+
+Ok, now we know how to define our prophecy method promises, let's get our stub from
+it:
+
+```php
+$stub = $prophecy->reveal();
+```
+
+As you might see, the only difference between how we get dummies and stubs is that with
+stubs we describe every object conversation instead of just agreeing with `null` returns
+(object being *dummy*). As a matter of fact, after you define your first promise
+(method call), Prophecy will force you to define all the communications - it throws
+the `UnexpectedCallException` for any call you didn't describe with object prophecy before
+calling it on a stub.
+
+### Mocks
+
+Now we know how to define doubles without behavior (dummies) and doubles with behavior, but
+no expectations (stubs). What's left is doubles for which we have some expectations. These
+are called mocks and in Prophecy they look almost exactly the same as stubs, except that
+they define *predictions* instead of *promises* on method prophecies:
+
+```php
+$entityManager->flush()->shouldBeCalled();
+```
+
+#### Predictions
+
+The `shouldBeCalled()` method here assigns `CallPrediction` to our method prophecy.
+Predictions are a delayed behavior check for your prophecies. You see, during the entire lifetime
+of your doubles, Prophecy records every single call you're making against it inside your
+code. After that, Prophecy can use this collected information to check if it matches defined
+predictions. You can assign predictions to method prophecies using the
+`MethodProphecy::should(PredictionInterface $prediction)` method. As a matter of fact,
+the `shouldBeCalled()` method we used earlier is just a shortcut to:
+
+```php
+$entityManager->flush()->should(new Prophecy\Prediction\CallPrediction());
+```
+
+It checks if your method of interest (that matches both the method name and the arguments wildcard)
+was called 1 or more times. If the prediction failed then it throws an exception. When does this
+check happen? Whenever you call `checkPredictions()` on the main Prophet object:
+
+```php
+$prophet->checkPredictions();
+```
+
+In PHPUnit, you would want to put this call into the `tearDown()` method. If no predictions
+are defined, it would do nothing. So it won't harm to call it after every test.
+
+There are plenty more predictions you can play with:
+
+- `CallPrediction` or `shouldBeCalled()` - checks that the method has been called 1 or more times
+- `NoCallsPrediction` or `shouldNotBeCalled()` - checks that the method has not been called
+- `CallTimesPrediction` or `shouldBeCalledTimes($count)` - checks that the method has been called
+  `$count` times
+- `CallbackPrediction` or `should($callback)` - checks the method against your own custom callback
+
+Of course, you can always create your own custom prediction any time by implementing
+`PredictionInterface`.
+
+### Spies
+
+The last bit of awesomeness in Prophecy is out-of-the-box spies support. As I said in the previous
+section, Prophecy records every call made during the double's entire lifetime. This means
+you don't need to record predictions in order to check them. You can also do it
+manually by using the `MethodProphecy::shouldHave(PredictionInterface $prediction)` method:
+
+```php
+$em = $prophet->prophesize('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
+
+$controller->createUser($em->reveal());
+
+$em->flush()->shouldHaveBeenCalled();
+```
+
+Such manipulation with doubles is called spying. And with Prophecy it just works.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc9ba78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+    "name":         "phpspec/prophecy",
+    "description":  "Highly opinionated mocking framework for PHP 5.3+",
+    "keywords":     ["Mock", "Stub", "Dummy", "Double", "Fake", "Spy"],
+    "homepage":     "https://github.com/phpspec/prophecy",
+    "type":         "library",
+    "license":      "MIT",
+    "authors":      [
+        {
+            "name":      "Konstantin Kudryashov",
+            "email":     "ever.zet@gmail.com",
+            "homepage":  "http://everzet.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name":      "Marcello Duarte",
+            "email":     "marcello.duarte@gmail.com"
+        }
+    ],
+
+    "require": {
+        "php":                               "^5.3|^7.0",
+        "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "^2.0|^3.0.2|^4.0",
+        "sebastian/comparator":              "^1.1|^2.0",
+        "doctrine/instantiator":             "^1.0.2",
+        "sebastian/recursion-context":       "^1.0|^2.0|^3.0"
+    },
+
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpspec/phpspec": "^2.5|^3.2",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8 || ^5.6.5"
+    },
+
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": {
+            "Prophecy\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Fixtures\\Prophecy\\": "fixtures"
+        }
+    },
+
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.7.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fde6aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Argument tokens shortcuts.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Argument
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument is exact value or object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\ExactValueToken
+     */
+    public static function exact($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ExactValueToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument is of specific type or instance of specific class.
+     *
+     * @param string $type Type name (`integer`, `string`) or full class name
+     *
+     * @return Token\TypeToken
+     */
+    public static function type($type)
+    {
+        return new Token\TypeToken($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument object has specific state.
+     *
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\ObjectStateToken
+     */
+    public static function which($methodName, $value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ObjectStateToken($methodName, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument matches provided callback.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @return Token\CallbackToken
+     */
+    public static function that($callback)
+    {
+        return new Token\CallbackToken($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches any single value.
+     *
+     * @return Token\AnyValueToken
+     */
+    public static function any()
+    {
+        return new Token\AnyValueToken;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches all values to the rest of the signature.
+     *
+     * @return Token\AnyValuesToken
+     */
+    public static function cetera()
+    {
+        return new Token\AnyValuesToken;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument matches all tokens
+     *
+     * @param mixed ... a list of tokens
+     *
+     * @return Token\LogicalAndToken
+     */
+    public static function allOf()
+    {
+        return new Token\LogicalAndToken(func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument array or countable object has exact number of elements.
+     *
+     * @param integer $value array elements count
+     *
+     * @return Token\ArrayCountToken
+     */
+    public static function size($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ArrayCountToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument array contains (key, value) pair
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key   exact value or token
+     * @param mixed $value exact value or token
+     *
+     * @return Token\ArrayEntryToken
+     */
+    public static function withEntry($key, $value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ArrayEntryToken($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that arguments array entries all match value
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\ArrayEveryEntryToken
+     */
+    public static function withEveryEntry($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ArrayEveryEntryToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument array contains value
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\ArrayEntryToken
+     */
+    public static function containing($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\ArrayEntryToken(self::any(), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument array has key
+     *
+     * @param mixed $key exact value or token
+     *
+     * @return Token\ArrayEntryToken
+     */
+    public static function withKey($key)
+    {
+        return new Token\ArrayEntryToken($key, self::any());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument does not match the value|token.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value either exact value or argument token
+     *
+     * @return Token\LogicalNotToken
+     */
+    public static function not($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\LogicalNotToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\StringContainsToken
+     */
+    public static function containingString($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\StringContainsToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that argument is identical value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return Token\IdenticalValueToken
+     */
+    public static function is($value)
+    {
+        return new Token\IdenticalValueToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that argument is same value when rounding to the
+     * given precision.
+     *
+     * @param float $value
+     * @param float $precision
+     *
+     * @return Token\ApproximateValueToken
+     */
+    public static function approximate($value, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        return new Token\ApproximateValueToken($value, $precision);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/ArgumentsWildcard.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/ArgumentsWildcard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a088f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/ArgumentsWildcard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument;
+
+/**
+ * Arguments wildcarding.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArgumentsWildcard
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Token\TokenInterface[]
+     */
+    private $tokens = array();
+    private $string;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes wildcard.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments Array of argument tokens or values
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $arguments)
+    {
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            if (!$argument instanceof Token\TokenInterface) {
+                $argument = new Token\ExactValueToken($argument);
+            }
+
+            $this->tokens[] = $argument;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates wildcard match score for provided arguments.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments
+     *
+     * @return false|int False OR integer score (higher - better)
+     */
+    public function scoreArguments(array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (0 == count($arguments) && 0 == count($this->tokens)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        $arguments  = array_values($arguments);
+        $totalScore = 0;
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $i => $token) {
+            $argument = isset($arguments[$i]) ? $arguments[$i] : null;
+            if (1 >= $score = $token->scoreArgument($argument)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $totalScore += $score;
+
+            if (true === $token->isLast()) {
+                return $totalScore;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($arguments) > count($this->tokens)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $totalScore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for wildcard.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->string) {
+            $this->string = implode(', ', array_map(function ($token) {
+                return (string) $token;
+            }, $this->tokens));
+        }
+
+        return $this->string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTokens()
+    {
+        return $this->tokens;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValueToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValueToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5098811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValueToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Any single value token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AnyValueToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Always scores 3 for any argument.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '*';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValuesToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValuesToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f76b17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/AnyValuesToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Any values token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AnyValuesToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Always scores 2 for any argument.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true to stop wildcard from processing other tokens.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '* [, ...]';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ApproximateValueToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ApproximateValueToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4918b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ApproximateValueToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Approximate value token
+ *
+ * @author Daniel Leech <daniel@dantleech.com>
+ */
+class ApproximateValueToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $value;
+    private $precision;
+
+    public function __construct($value, $precision = 0)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->precision = $precision;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return round($argument, $this->precision) === round($this->value, $this->precision) ? 10 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('≅%s', round($this->value, $this->precision));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayCountToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayCountToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96b4bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayCountToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Array elements count token.
+ *
+ * @author Boris Mikhaylov <kaguxmail@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+class ArrayCountToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $count;
+
+    /**
+     * @param integer $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->count = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 6 when argument has preset number of elements.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return $this->isCountable($argument) && $this->hasProperCount($argument) ? 6 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('count(%s)', $this->count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if object is either array or instance of \Countable
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isCountable($argument)
+    {
+        return (is_array($argument) || $argument instanceof \Countable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if $argument has expected number of elements
+     *
+     * @param array|\Countable $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasProperCount($argument)
+    {
+        return $this->count === count($argument);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEntryToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEntryToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0305fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEntryToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Array entry token.
+ *
+ * @author Boris Mikhaylov <kaguxmail@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArrayEntryToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    /** @var \Prophecy\Argument\Token\TokenInterface */
+    private $key;
+    /** @var \Prophecy\Argument\Token\TokenInterface */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $key   exact value or token
+     * @param mixed $value exact value or token
+     */
+    public function __construct($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->key = $this->wrapIntoExactValueToken($key);
+        $this->value = $this->wrapIntoExactValueToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores half of combined scores from key and value tokens for same entry. Capped at 8.
+     * If argument implements \ArrayAccess without \Traversable, then key token is restricted to ExactValueToken.
+     *
+     * @param array|\ArrayAccess|\Traversable $argument
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if ($argument instanceof \Traversable) {
+            $argument = iterator_to_array($argument);
+        }
+
+        if ($argument instanceof \ArrayAccess) {
+            $argument = $this->convertArrayAccessToEntry($argument);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($argument) || empty($argument)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $keyScores = array_map(array($this->key,'scoreArgument'), array_keys($argument));
+        $valueScores = array_map(array($this->value,'scoreArgument'), $argument);
+        $scoreEntry = function ($value, $key) {
+            return $value && $key ? min(8, ($key + $value) / 2) : false;
+        };
+
+        return max(array_map($scoreEntry, $valueScores, $keyScores));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('[..., %s => %s, ...]', $this->key, $this->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns key
+     *
+     * @return TokenInterface
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return $this->key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns value
+     *
+     * @return TokenInterface
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps non token $value into ExactValueToken
+     *
+     * @param $value
+     * @return TokenInterface
+     */
+    private function wrapIntoExactValueToken($value)
+    {
+        return $value instanceof TokenInterface ? $value : new ExactValueToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts instance of \ArrayAccess to key => value array entry
+     *
+     * @param \ArrayAccess $object
+     *
+     * @return array|null
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    private function convertArrayAccessToEntry(\ArrayAccess $object)
+    {
+        if (!$this->key instanceof ExactValueToken) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'You can only use exact value tokens to match key of ArrayAccess object'.PHP_EOL.
+                'But you used `%s`.',
+                $this->key
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $key = $this->key->getValue();
+
+        return $object->offsetExists($key) ? array($key => $object[$key]) : array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEveryEntryToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEveryEntryToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d41fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ArrayEveryEntryToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Array every entry token.
+ *
+ * @author Adrien Brault <adrien.brault@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArrayEveryEntryToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenInterface
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value exact value or token
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        if (!$value instanceof TokenInterface) {
+            $value = new ExactValueToken($value);
+        }
+
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if (!$argument instanceof \Traversable && !is_array($argument)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $scores = array();
+        foreach ($argument as $key => $argumentEntry) {
+            $scores[] = $this->value->scoreArgument($argumentEntry);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($scores) || in_array(false, $scores, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return array_sum($scores) / count($scores);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('[%s, ..., %s]', $this->value, $this->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return TokenInterface
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/CallbackToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/CallbackToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f45ba20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/CallbackToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Callback-verified token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallbackToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes token.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Callable expected as an argument to CallbackToken, but got %s.',
+                gettype($callback)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 7 if callback returns true, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return call_user_func($this->callback, $argument) ? 7 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'callback()';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ExactValueToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ExactValueToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa960f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ExactValueToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+use Prophecy\Comparator\Factory as ComparatorFactory;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+
+/**
+ * Exact value token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ExactValueToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $value;
+    private $string;
+    private $util;
+    private $comparatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes token.
+     *
+     * @param mixed             $value
+     * @param StringUtil        $util
+     * @param ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, StringUtil $util = null, ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory = null)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->util  = $util ?: new StringUtil();
+
+        $this->comparatorFactory = $comparatorFactory ?: ComparatorFactory::getInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 10 if argument matches preset value.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if (is_object($argument) && is_object($this->value)) {
+            $comparator = $this->comparatorFactory->getComparatorFor(
+                $argument, $this->value
+            );
+
+            try {
+                $comparator->assertEquals($argument, $this->value);
+                return 10;
+            } catch (ComparisonFailure $failure) {}
+        }
+
+        // If either one is an object it should be castable to a string
+        if (is_object($argument) xor is_object($this->value)) {
+            if (is_object($argument) && !method_exists($argument, '__toString')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (is_object($this->value) && !method_exists($this->value, '__toString')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } elseif (is_numeric($argument) && is_numeric($this->value)) {
+            // noop
+        } elseif (gettype($argument) !== gettype($this->value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $argument == $this->value ? 10 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns preset value against which token checks arguments.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->string) {
+            $this->string = sprintf('exact(%s)', $this->util->stringify($this->value));
+        }
+
+        return $this->string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/IdenticalValueToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/IdenticalValueToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b6d23a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/IdenticalValueToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+
+/**
+ * Identical value token.
+ *
+ * @author Florian Voutzinos <florian@voutzinos.com>
+ */
+class IdenticalValueToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $value;
+    private $string;
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes token.
+     *
+     * @param mixed      $value
+     * @param StringUtil $util
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->util  = $util ?: new StringUtil();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 11 if argument matches preset value.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return $argument === $this->value ? 11 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->string) {
+            $this->string = sprintf('identical(%s)', $this->util->stringify($this->value));
+        }
+
+        return $this->string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalAndToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalAndToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee1b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalAndToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Logical AND token.
+ *
+ * @author Boris Mikhaylov <kaguxmail@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LogicalAndToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $tokens = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $arguments exact values or tokens
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $arguments)
+    {
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            if (!$argument instanceof TokenInterface) {
+                $argument = new ExactValueToken($argument);
+            }
+            $this->tokens[] = $argument;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores maximum score from scores returned by tokens for this argument if all of them score.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if (0 === count($this->tokens)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $maxScore = 0;
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+            $score = $token->scoreArgument($argument);
+            if (false === $score) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $maxScore = max($score, $maxScore);
+        }
+
+        return $maxScore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('bool(%s)', implode(' AND ', $this->tokens));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalNotToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalNotToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..623efa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/LogicalNotToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Logical NOT token.
+ *
+ * @author Boris Mikhaylov <kaguxmail@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LogicalNotToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    /** @var \Prophecy\Argument\Token\TokenInterface  */
+    private $token;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value exact value or token
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->token = $value instanceof TokenInterface? $value : new ExactValueToken($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 4 when preset token does not match the argument.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return false === $this->token->scoreArgument($argument) ? 4 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if preset token is last.
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return $this->token->isLast();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns originating token.
+     *
+     * @return TokenInterface
+     */
+    public function getOriginatingToken()
+    {
+        return $this->token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('not(%s)', $this->token);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ObjectStateToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ObjectStateToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d771077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/ObjectStateToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+use Prophecy\Comparator\Factory as ComparatorFactory;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+
+/**
+ * Object state-checker token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ObjectStateToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $value;
+    private $util;
+    private $comparatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes token.
+     *
+     * @param string            $methodName
+     * @param mixed             $value             Expected return value
+     * @param null|StringUtil   $util
+     * @param ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        $methodName,
+        $value,
+        StringUtil $util = null,
+        ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory = null
+    ) {
+        $this->name  = $methodName;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->util  = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+
+        $this->comparatorFactory = $comparatorFactory ?: ComparatorFactory::getInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 8 if argument is an object, which method returns expected value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if (is_object($argument) && method_exists($argument, $this->name)) {
+            $actual = call_user_func(array($argument, $this->name));
+
+            $comparator = $this->comparatorFactory->getComparatorFor(
+                $this->value, $actual
+            );
+
+            try {
+                $comparator->assertEquals($this->value, $actual);
+                return 8;
+            } catch (ComparisonFailure $failure) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($argument) && property_exists($argument, $this->name)) {
+            return $argument->{$this->name} === $this->value ? 8 : false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('state(%s(), %s)',
+            $this->name,
+            $this->util->stringify($this->value)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/StringContainsToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/StringContainsToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24ff8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/StringContainsToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * String contains token.
+ *
+ * @author Peter Mitchell <pete@peterjmit.com>
+ */
+class StringContainsToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes token.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        return strpos($argument, $this->value) !== false ? 6 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns preset value against which token checks arguments.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('contains("%s")', $this->value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TokenInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TokenInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..625d3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TokenInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Argument token interface.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface TokenInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Calculates token match score for provided argument.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this token prevents check of other tokens (is last one).
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function isLast();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TypeToken.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TypeToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb65132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Argument/Token/TypeToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Argument\Token;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Value type token.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TypeToken implements TokenInterface
+{
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     */
+    public function __construct($type)
+    {
+        $checker = "is_{$type}";
+        if (!function_exists($checker) && !interface_exists($type) && !class_exists($type)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Type or class name expected as an argument to TypeToken, but got %s.', $type
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scores 5 if argument has the same type this token was constructed with.
+     *
+     * @param $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    public function scoreArgument($argument)
+    {
+        $checker = "is_{$this->type}";
+        if (function_exists($checker)) {
+            return call_user_func($checker, $argument) ? 5 : false;
+        }
+
+        return $argument instanceof $this->type ? 5 : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns false.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLast()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns string representation for token.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('type(%s)', $this->type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/Call.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/Call.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f3fbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/Call.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Call;
+
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Call object.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Call
+{
+    private $methodName;
+    private $arguments;
+    private $returnValue;
+    private $exception;
+    private $file;
+    private $line;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes call.
+     *
+     * @param string      $methodName
+     * @param array       $arguments
+     * @param mixed       $returnValue
+     * @param Exception   $exception
+     * @param null|string $file
+     * @param null|int    $line
+     */
+    public function __construct($methodName, array $arguments, $returnValue,
+                                Exception $exception = null, $file, $line)
+    {
+        $this->methodName  = $methodName;
+        $this->arguments   = $arguments;
+        $this->returnValue = $returnValue;
+        $this->exception   = $exception;
+
+        if ($file) {
+            $this->file = $file;
+            $this->line = intval($line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns called method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns called method arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns called method return value.
+     *
+     * @return null|mixed
+     */
+    public function getReturnValue()
+    {
+        return $this->returnValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns exception that call thrown.
+     *
+     * @return null|Exception
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns callee filename.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns callee line number.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLine()
+    {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns short notation for callee place.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCallPlace()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->file) {
+            return 'unknown';
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('%s:%d', $this->file, $this->line);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/CallCenter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/CallCenter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53b80f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Call/CallCenter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Call;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Argument\ArgumentsWildcard;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Call\UnexpectedCallException;
+
+/**
+ * Calls receiver & manager.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallCenter
+{
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Call[]
+     */
+    private $recordedCalls = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes call center.
+     *
+     * @param StringUtil $util
+     */
+    public function __construct(StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        $this->util = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes and records specific method call for object prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $prophecy
+     * @param string         $methodName
+     * @param array          $arguments
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns null if no promise for prophecy found or promise return value.
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Call\UnexpectedCallException If no appropriate method prophecy found
+     */
+    public function makeCall(ObjectProphecy $prophecy, $methodName, array $arguments)
+    {
+        // For efficiency exclude 'args' from the generated backtrace
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
+            // Limit backtrace to last 3 calls as we don't use the rest
+            // Limit argument was introduced in PHP 5.4.0
+            $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3);
+        } elseif (defined('DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS')) {
+            // DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS was introduced in PHP 5.3.6
+            $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+        } else {
+            $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
+        }
+
+        $file = $line = null;
+        if (isset($backtrace[2]) && isset($backtrace[2]['file'])) {
+            $file = $backtrace[2]['file'];
+            $line = $backtrace[2]['line'];
+        }
+
+        // If no method prophecies defined, then it's a dummy, so we'll just return null
+        if ('__destruct' === $methodName || 0 == count($prophecy->getMethodProphecies())) {
+            $this->recordedCalls[] = new Call($methodName, $arguments, null, null, $file, $line);
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // There are method prophecies, so it's a fake/stub. Searching prophecy for this call
+        $matches = array();
+        foreach ($prophecy->getMethodProphecies($methodName) as $methodProphecy) {
+            if (0 < $score = $methodProphecy->getArgumentsWildcard()->scoreArguments($arguments)) {
+                $matches[] = array($score, $methodProphecy);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If fake/stub doesn't have method prophecy for this call - throw exception
+        if (!count($matches)) {
+            throw $this->createUnexpectedCallException($prophecy, $methodName, $arguments);
+        }
+
+        // Sort matches by their score value
+        @usort($matches, function ($match1, $match2) { return $match2[0] - $match1[0]; });
+
+        // If Highest rated method prophecy has a promise - execute it or return null instead
+        $methodProphecy = $matches[0][1];
+        $returnValue = null;
+        $exception   = null;
+        if ($promise = $methodProphecy->getPromise()) {
+            try {
+                $returnValue = $promise->execute($arguments, $prophecy, $methodProphecy);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $exception = $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($methodProphecy->hasReturnVoid() && $returnValue !== null) {
+            throw new MethodProphecyException(
+                "The method \"$methodName\" has a void return type, but the promise returned a value",
+                $methodProphecy
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->recordedCalls[] = new Call(
+            $methodName, $arguments, $returnValue, $exception, $file, $line
+        );
+
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+
+        return $returnValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searches for calls by method name & arguments wildcard.
+     *
+     * @param string            $methodName
+     * @param ArgumentsWildcard $wildcard
+     *
+     * @return Call[]
+     */
+    public function findCalls($methodName, ArgumentsWildcard $wildcard)
+    {
+        return array_values(
+            array_filter($this->recordedCalls, function (Call $call) use ($methodName, $wildcard) {
+                return $methodName === $call->getMethodName()
+                    && 0 < $wildcard->scoreArguments($call->getArguments())
+                ;
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function createUnexpectedCallException(ObjectProphecy $prophecy, $methodName,
+                                                   array $arguments)
+    {
+        $classname = get_class($prophecy->reveal());
+        $argstring = implode(', ', array_map(array($this->util, 'stringify'), $arguments));
+        $expected  = implode("\n", array_map(function (MethodProphecy $methodProphecy) {
+            return sprintf('  - %s(%s)',
+                $methodProphecy->getMethodName(),
+                $methodProphecy->getArgumentsWildcard()
+            );
+        }, call_user_func_array('array_merge', $prophecy->getMethodProphecies())));
+
+        return new UnexpectedCallException(
+            sprintf(
+                "Method call:\n".
+                "  - %s(%s)\n".
+                "on %s was not expected, expected calls were:\n%s",
+
+                $methodName, $argstring, $classname, $expected
+            ),
+            $prophecy, $methodName, $arguments
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ClosureComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ClosureComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874e474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ClosureComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Comparator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+
+/**
+ * Closure comparator.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class ClosureComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return is_object($expected) && $expected instanceof \Closure
+            && is_object($actual) && $actual instanceof \Closure;
+    }
+
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        throw new ComparisonFailure(
+            $expected,
+            $actual,
+            // we don't need a diff
+            '',
+            '',
+            false,
+            'all closures are born different'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2070db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Comparator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory as BaseFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Prophecy comparator factory.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class Factory extends BaseFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Factory
+     */
+    private static $instance;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->register(new ClosureComparator());
+        $this->register(new ProphecyComparator());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Factory
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (self::$instance === null) {
+            self::$instance = new Factory;
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ProphecyComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ProphecyComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298a8e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Comparator/ProphecyComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Comparator;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ProphecyInterface;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ObjectComparator;
+
+class ProphecyComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return is_object($expected) && is_object($actual) && $actual instanceof ProphecyInterface;
+    }
+
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false, array &$processed = array())
+    {
+        parent::assertEquals($expected, $actual->reveal(), $delta, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase, $processed);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/CachedDoubler.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/CachedDoubler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b6b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/CachedDoubler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Cached class doubler.
+ * Prevents mirroring/creation of the same structure twice.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CachedDoubler extends Doubler
+{
+    private $classes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function registerClassPatch(ClassPatch\ClassPatchInterface $patch)
+    {
+        $this->classes[] = array();
+
+        parent::registerClassPatch($patch);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function createDoubleClass(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces)
+    {
+        $classId = $this->generateClassId($class, $interfaces);
+        if (isset($this->classes[$classId])) {
+            return $this->classes[$classId];
+        }
+
+        return $this->classes[$classId] = parent::createDoubleClass($class, $interfaces);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass   $class
+     * @param ReflectionClass[] $interfaces
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function generateClassId(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces)
+    {
+        $parts = array();
+        if (null !== $class) {
+            $parts[] = $class->getName();
+        }
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $parts[] = $interface->getName();
+        }
+        sort($parts);
+
+        return md5(implode('', $parts));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ClassPatchInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ClassPatchInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d1968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ClassPatchInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+
+/**
+ * Class patch interface.
+ * Class patches extend doubles functionality or help
+ * Prophecy to avoid some internal PHP bugs.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks if patch supports specific class node.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node);
+
+    /**
+     * Applies patch to the specific class node.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/DisableConstructorPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/DisableConstructorPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61998fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/DisableConstructorPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\MethodNode;
+
+/**
+ * Disable constructor.
+ * Makes all constructor arguments optional.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DisableConstructorPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks if class has `__construct` method.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes all class constructor arguments optional.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if (!$node->hasMethod('__construct')) {
+            $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('__construct', ''));
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $constructor = $node->getMethod('__construct');
+        foreach ($constructor->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $argument->setDefault(null);
+        }
+
+        $constructor->setCode(<<<PHP
+if (0 < func_num_args()) {
+    call_user_func_array(array('parent', '__construct'), func_get_args());
+}
+PHP
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 100;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/HhvmExceptionPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/HhvmExceptionPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa38fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/HhvmExceptionPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+
+/**
+ * Exception patch for HHVM to remove the stubs from special methods
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class HhvmExceptionPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Supports exceptions on HHVM.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return 'Exception' === $node->getParentClass() || is_subclass_of($node->getParentClass(), 'Exception');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes special exception static methods from the doubled methods.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if ($node->hasMethod('setTraceOptions')) {
+            $node->getMethod('setTraceOptions')->useParentCode();
+        }
+        if ($node->hasMethod('getTraceOptions')) {
+            $node->getMethod('getTraceOptions')->useParentCode();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return -50;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/KeywordPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/KeywordPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41ea2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/KeywordPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+
+/**
+ * Remove method functionality from the double which will clash with php keywords.
+ *
+ * @author Milan Magudia <milan@magudia.com>
+ */
+class KeywordPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Support any class
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove methods that clash with php keywords
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $methodNames = array_keys($node->getMethods());
+        $methodsToRemove = array_intersect($methodNames, $this->getKeywords());
+        foreach ($methodsToRemove as $methodName) {
+            $node->removeMethod($methodName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 49;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns array of php keywords.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getKeywords()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            return array('__halt_compiler');
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            '__halt_compiler',
+            'abstract',
+            'and',
+            'array',
+            'as',
+            'break',
+            'callable',
+            'case',
+            'catch',
+            'class',
+            'clone',
+            'const',
+            'continue',
+            'declare',
+            'default',
+            'die',
+            'do',
+            'echo',
+            'else',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty',
+            'enddeclare',
+            'endfor',
+            'endforeach',
+            'endif',
+            'endswitch',
+            'endwhile',
+            'eval',
+            'exit',
+            'extends',
+            'final',
+            'finally',
+            'for',
+            'foreach',
+            'function',
+            'global',
+            'goto',
+            'if',
+            'implements',
+            'include',
+            'include_once',
+            'instanceof',
+            'insteadof',
+            'interface',
+            'isset',
+            'list',
+            'namespace',
+            'new',
+            'or',
+            'print',
+            'private',
+            'protected',
+            'public',
+            'require',
+            'require_once',
+            'return',
+            'static',
+            'switch',
+            'throw',
+            'trait',
+            'try',
+            'unset',
+            'use',
+            'var',
+            'while',
+            'xor',
+            'yield',
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/MagicCallPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/MagicCallPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f2c607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/MagicCallPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\MethodNode;
+use Prophecy\PhpDocumentor\ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever;
+use Prophecy\PhpDocumentor\MethodTagRetrieverInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Discover Magical API using "@method" PHPDoc format.
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Tourlourat <thomas@tourlourat.com>
+ * @author Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
+ * @author Théo FIDRY <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MagicCallPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    private $tagRetriever;
+
+    public function __construct(MethodTagRetrieverInterface $tagRetriever = null)
+    {
+        $this->tagRetriever = null === $tagRetriever ? new ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever() : $tagRetriever;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Support any class
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Discover Magical API
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $types = array_filter($node->getInterfaces(), function ($interface) {
+            return 0 !== strpos($interface, 'Prophecy\\');
+        });
+        $types[] = $node->getParentClass();
+
+        foreach ($types as $type) {
+            $reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($type);
+            $tagList = $this->tagRetriever->getTagList($reflectionClass);
+
+            foreach($tagList as $tag) {
+                $methodName = $tag->getMethodName();
+
+                if (empty($methodName)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!$reflectionClass->hasMethod($methodName)) {
+                    $methodNode = new MethodNode($methodName);
+                    $methodNode->setStatic($tag->isStatic());
+                    $node->addMethod($methodNode);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return integer Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 50;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ProphecySubjectPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ProphecySubjectPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc2cc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ProphecySubjectPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\MethodNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ArgumentNode;
+
+/**
+ * Add Prophecy functionality to the double.
+ * This is a core class patch for Prophecy.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProphecySubjectPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Always returns true.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply Prophecy functionality to class node.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $node->addInterface('Prophecy\Prophecy\ProphecySubjectInterface');
+        $node->addProperty('objectProphecy', 'private');
+
+        foreach ($node->getMethods() as $name => $method) {
+            if ('__construct' === strtolower($name)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($method->getReturnType() === 'void') {
+                $method->setCode(
+                    '$this->getProphecy()->makeProphecyMethodCall(__FUNCTION__, func_get_args());'
+                );
+            } else {
+                $method->setCode(
+                    'return $this->getProphecy()->makeProphecyMethodCall(__FUNCTION__, func_get_args());'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $prophecySetter = new MethodNode('setProphecy');
+        $prophecyArgument = new ArgumentNode('prophecy');
+        $prophecyArgument->setTypeHint('Prophecy\Prophecy\ProphecyInterface');
+        $prophecySetter->addArgument($prophecyArgument);
+        $prophecySetter->setCode('$this->objectProphecy = $prophecy;');
+
+        $prophecyGetter = new MethodNode('getProphecy');
+        $prophecyGetter->setCode('return $this->objectProphecy;');
+
+        if ($node->hasMethod('__call')) {
+            $__call = $node->getMethod('__call');
+        } else {
+            $__call = new MethodNode('__call');
+            $__call->addArgument(new ArgumentNode('name'));
+            $__call->addArgument(new ArgumentNode('arguments'));
+
+            $node->addMethod($__call);
+        }
+
+        $__call->setCode(<<<PHP
+throw new \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\MethodNotFoundException(
+    sprintf('Method `%s::%s()` not found.', get_class(\$this), func_get_arg(0)),
+    \$this->getProphecy(), func_get_arg(0)
+);
+PHP
+        );
+
+        $node->addMethod($prophecySetter);
+        $node->addMethod($prophecyGetter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ReflectionClassNewInstancePatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ReflectionClassNewInstancePatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9166aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/ReflectionClassNewInstancePatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+
+/**
+ * ReflectionClass::newInstance patch.
+ * Makes first argument of newInstance optional, since it works but signature is misleading
+ *
+ * @author Florian Klein <florian.klein@free.fr>
+ */
+class ReflectionClassNewInstancePatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Supports ReflectionClass
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        return 'ReflectionClass' === $node->getParentClass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates newInstance's first argument to make it optional
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        foreach ($node->getMethod('newInstance')->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $argument->setDefault(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher = earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 50;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/SplFileInfoPatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/SplFileInfoPatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d8e44f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/SplFileInfoPatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\MethodNode;
+
+/**
+ * SplFileInfo patch.
+ * Makes SplFileInfo and derivative classes usable with Prophecy.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SplFileInfoPatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Supports everything that extends SplFileInfo.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if (null === $node->getParentClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return 'SplFileInfo' === $node->getParentClass()
+            || is_subclass_of($node->getParentClass(), 'SplFileInfo')
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updated constructor code to call parent one with dummy file argument.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if ($node->hasMethod('__construct')) {
+            $constructor = $node->getMethod('__construct');
+        } else {
+            $constructor = new MethodNode('__construct');
+            $node->addMethod($constructor);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->nodeIsDirectoryIterator($node)) {
+            $constructor->setCode('return parent::__construct("' . __DIR__ . '");');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->nodeIsSplFileObject($node)) {
+            $filePath = str_replace('\\','\\\\',__FILE__);
+            $constructor->setCode('return parent::__construct("' . $filePath .'");');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $constructor->useParentCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 50;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private function nodeIsDirectoryIterator(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $parent = $node->getParentClass();
+
+        return 'DirectoryIterator' === $parent
+            || is_subclass_of($parent, 'DirectoryIterator');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private function nodeIsSplFileObject(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $parent = $node->getParentClass();
+
+        return 'SplFileObject' === $parent
+            || is_subclass_of($parent, 'SplFileObject');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/TraversablePatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/TraversablePatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eea0202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/ClassPatch/TraversablePatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\MethodNode;
+
+/**
+ * Traversable interface patch.
+ * Forces classes that implement interfaces, that extend Traversable to also implement Iterator.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TraversablePatch implements ClassPatchInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Supports nodetree, that implement Traversable, but not Iterator or IteratorAggregate.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if (in_array('Iterator', $node->getInterfaces())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (in_array('IteratorAggregate', $node->getInterfaces())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($node->getInterfaces() as $interface) {
+            if ('Traversable' !== $interface && !is_subclass_of($interface, 'Traversable')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ('Iterator' === $interface || is_subclass_of($interface, 'Iterator')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ('IteratorAggregate' === $interface || is_subclass_of($interface, 'IteratorAggregate')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces class to implement Iterator interface.
+     *
+     * @param ClassNode $node
+     */
+    public function apply(ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $node->addInterface('Iterator');
+
+        $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('current'));
+        $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('key'));
+        $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('next'));
+        $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('rewind'));
+        $node->addMethod(new MethodNode('valid'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns patch priority, which determines when patch will be applied.
+     *
+     * @return int Priority number (higher - earlier)
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        return 100;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/DoubleInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/DoubleInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..699be3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/DoubleInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler;
+
+/**
+ * Core double interface.
+ * All doubled classes will implement this one.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface DoubleInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Doubler.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Doubler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a378ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Doubler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch\ClassPatchInterface;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\ClassMirror;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\ClassCreator;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Cached class doubler.
+ * Prevents mirroring/creation of the same structure twice.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Doubler
+{
+    private $mirror;
+    private $creator;
+    private $namer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ClassPatchInterface[]
+     */
+    private $patches = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator
+     */
+    private $instantiator;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes doubler.
+     *
+     * @param ClassMirror   $mirror
+     * @param ClassCreator  $creator
+     * @param NameGenerator $namer
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClassMirror $mirror = null, ClassCreator $creator = null,
+                                NameGenerator $namer = null)
+    {
+        $this->mirror  = $mirror  ?: new ClassMirror;
+        $this->creator = $creator ?: new ClassCreator;
+        $this->namer   = $namer   ?: new NameGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns list of registered class patches.
+     *
+     * @return ClassPatchInterface[]
+     */
+    public function getClassPatches()
+    {
+        return $this->patches;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers new class patch.
+     *
+     * @param ClassPatchInterface $patch
+     */
+    public function registerClassPatch(ClassPatchInterface $patch)
+    {
+        $this->patches[] = $patch;
+
+        @usort($this->patches, function (ClassPatchInterface $patch1, ClassPatchInterface $patch2) {
+            return $patch2->getPriority() - $patch1->getPriority();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates double from specific class or/and list of interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass   $class
+     * @param ReflectionClass[] $interfaces Array of ReflectionClass instances
+     * @param array             $args       Constructor arguments
+     *
+     * @return DoubleInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function double(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces, array $args = null)
+    {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            if (!$interface instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                    "[ReflectionClass \$interface1 [, ReflectionClass \$interface2]] array expected as\n".
+                    "a second argument to `Doubler::double(...)`, but got %s.",
+                    is_object($interface) ? get_class($interface).' class' : gettype($interface)
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $classname  = $this->createDoubleClass($class, $interfaces);
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($classname);
+
+        if (null !== $args) {
+            return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($args);
+        }
+        if ((null === $constructor = $reflection->getConstructor())
+            || ($constructor->isPublic() && !$constructor->isFinal())) {
+            return $reflection->newInstance();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->instantiator) {
+            $this->instantiator = new Instantiator();
+        }
+
+        return $this->instantiator->instantiate($classname);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates double class and returns its FQN.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass   $class
+     * @param ReflectionClass[] $interfaces
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createDoubleClass(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces)
+    {
+        $name = $this->namer->name($class, $interfaces);
+        $node = $this->mirror->reflect($class, $interfaces);
+
+        foreach ($this->patches as $patch) {
+            if ($patch->supports($node)) {
+                $patch->apply($node);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->creator->create($name, $node);
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCodeGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCodeGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc1079c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCodeGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * Class code creator.
+ * Generates PHP code for specific class node tree.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassCodeGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates PHP code for class node.
+     *
+     * @param string         $classname
+     * @param Node\ClassNode $class
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generate($classname, Node\ClassNode $class)
+    {
+        $parts     = explode('\\', $classname);
+        $classname = array_pop($parts);
+        $namespace = implode('\\', $parts);
+
+        $code = sprintf("class %s extends \%s implements %s {\n",
+            $classname, $class->getParentClass(), implode(', ',
+                array_map(function ($interface) {return '\\'.$interface;}, $class->getInterfaces())
+            )
+        );
+
+        foreach ($class->getProperties() as $name => $visibility) {
+            $code .= sprintf("%s \$%s;\n", $visibility, $name);
+        }
+        $code .= "\n";
+
+        foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+            $code .= $this->generateMethod($method)."\n";
+        }
+        $code .= "\n}";
+
+        return sprintf("namespace %s {\n%s\n}", $namespace, $code);
+    }
+
+    private function generateMethod(Node\MethodNode $method)
+    {
+        $php = sprintf("%s %s function %s%s(%s)%s {\n",
+            $method->getVisibility(),
+            $method->isStatic() ? 'static' : '',
+            $method->returnsReference() ? '&':'',
+            $method->getName(),
+            implode(', ', $this->generateArguments($method->getArguments())),
+            $this->getReturnType($method)
+        );
+        $php .= $method->getCode()."\n";
+
+        return $php.'}';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getReturnType(Node\MethodNode $method)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) {
+            if ($method->hasReturnType()) {
+                return $method->hasNullableReturnType()
+                    ? sprintf(': ?%s', $method->getReturnType())
+                    : sprintf(': %s', $method->getReturnType());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=')) {
+            return $method->hasReturnType() && $method->getReturnType() !== 'void'
+                ? sprintf(': %s', $method->getReturnType())
+                : '';
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    private function generateArguments(array $arguments)
+    {
+        return array_map(function (Node\ArgumentNode $argument) {
+            $php = '';
+
+            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) {
+                $php .= $argument->isNullable() ? '?' : '';
+            }
+
+            if ($hint = $argument->getTypeHint()) {
+                switch ($hint) {
+                    case 'array':
+                    case 'callable':
+                        $php .= $hint;
+                        break;
+
+                    case 'iterable':
+                        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) {
+                            $php .= $hint;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        $php .= '\\'.$hint;
+                        break;
+
+                    case 'string':
+                    case 'int':
+                    case 'float':
+                    case 'bool':
+                        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=')) {
+                            $php .= $hint;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // Fall-through to default case for PHP 5.x
+
+                    default:
+                        $php .= '\\'.$hint;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $php .= ' '.($argument->isPassedByReference() ? '&' : '');
+
+            $php .= $argument->isVariadic() ? '...' : '';
+
+            $php .= '$'.$argument->getName();
+
+            if ($argument->isOptional() && !$argument->isVariadic()) {
+                $php .= ' = '.var_export($argument->getDefault(), true);
+            }
+
+            return $php;
+        }, $arguments);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCreator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCreator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..882a4a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassCreator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ClassCreatorException;
+
+/**
+ * Class creator.
+ * Creates specific class in current environment.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassCreator
+{
+    private $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes creator.
+     *
+     * @param ClassCodeGenerator $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClassCodeGenerator $generator = null)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator ?: new ClassCodeGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates class.
+     *
+     * @param string         $classname
+     * @param Node\ClassNode $class
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ClassCreatorException
+     */
+    public function create($classname, Node\ClassNode $class)
+    {
+        $code = $this->generator->generate($classname, $class);
+        $return = eval($code);
+
+        if (!class_exists($classname, false)) {
+            if (count($class->getInterfaces())) {
+                throw new ClassCreatorException(sprintf(
+                    'Could not double `%s` and implement interfaces: [%s].',
+                    $class->getParentClass(), implode(', ', $class->getInterfaces())
+                ), $class);
+            }
+
+            throw new ClassCreatorException(
+                sprintf('Could not double `%s`.', $class->getParentClass()),
+                $class
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassMirror.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassMirror.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f99239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ClassMirror.php
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ClassMirrorException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use ReflectionParameter;
+
+/**
+ * Class mirror.
+ * Core doubler class. Mirrors specific class and/or interfaces into class node tree.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassMirror
+{
+    private static $reflectableMethods = array(
+        '__construct',
+        '__destruct',
+        '__sleep',
+        '__wakeup',
+        '__toString',
+        '__call',
+        '__invoke'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Reflects provided arguments into class node.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass   $class
+     * @param ReflectionClass[] $interfaces
+     *
+     * @return Node\ClassNode
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function reflect(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces)
+    {
+        $node = new Node\ClassNode;
+
+        if (null !== $class) {
+            if (true === $class->isInterface()) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                    "Could not reflect %s as a class, because it\n".
+                    "is interface - use the second argument instead.",
+                    $class->getName()
+                ));
+            }
+
+            $this->reflectClassToNode($class, $node);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            if (!$interface instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                    "[ReflectionClass \$interface1 [, ReflectionClass \$interface2]] array expected as\n".
+                    "a second argument to `ClassMirror::reflect(...)`, but got %s.",
+                    is_object($interface) ? get_class($interface).' class' : gettype($interface)
+                ));
+            }
+            if (false === $interface->isInterface()) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                    "Could not reflect %s as an interface, because it\n".
+                    "is class - use the first argument instead.",
+                    $interface->getName()
+                ));
+            }
+
+            $this->reflectInterfaceToNode($interface, $node);
+        }
+
+        $node->addInterface('Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\ReflectionInterface');
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    private function reflectClassToNode(ReflectionClass $class, Node\ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        if (true === $class->isFinal()) {
+            throw new ClassMirrorException(sprintf(
+                'Could not reflect class %s as it is marked final.', $class->getName()
+            ), $class);
+        }
+
+        $node->setParentClass($class->getName());
+
+        foreach ($class->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_ABSTRACT) as $method) {
+            if (false === $method->isProtected()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->reflectMethodToNode($method, $node);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($class->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $method) {
+            if (0 === strpos($method->getName(), '_')
+                && !in_array($method->getName(), self::$reflectableMethods)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (true === $method->isFinal()) {
+                $node->addUnextendableMethod($method->getName());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->reflectMethodToNode($method, $node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function reflectInterfaceToNode(ReflectionClass $interface, Node\ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        $node->addInterface($interface->getName());
+
+        foreach ($interface->getMethods() as $method) {
+            $this->reflectMethodToNode($method, $node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function reflectMethodToNode(ReflectionMethod $method, Node\ClassNode $classNode)
+    {
+        $node = new Node\MethodNode($method->getName());
+
+        if (true === $method->isProtected()) {
+            $node->setVisibility('protected');
+        }
+
+        if (true === $method->isStatic()) {
+            $node->setStatic();
+        }
+
+        if (true === $method->returnsReference()) {
+            $node->setReturnsReference();
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=') && $method->hasReturnType()) {
+            $returnType = (string) $method->getReturnType();
+            $returnTypeLower = strtolower($returnType);
+
+            if ('self' === $returnTypeLower) {
+                $returnType = $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
+            }
+            if ('parent' === $returnTypeLower) {
+                $returnType = $method->getDeclaringClass()->getParentClass()->getName();
+            }
+
+            $node->setReturnType($returnType);
+
+            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=') && $method->getReturnType()->allowsNull()) {
+                $node->setNullableReturnType(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($params = $method->getParameters()) && count($params)) {
+            foreach ($params as $param) {
+                $this->reflectArgumentToNode($param, $node);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $classNode->addMethod($node);
+    }
+
+    private function reflectArgumentToNode(ReflectionParameter $parameter, Node\MethodNode $methodNode)
+    {
+        $name = $parameter->getName() == '...' ? '__dot_dot_dot__' : $parameter->getName();
+        $node = new Node\ArgumentNode($name);
+
+        $node->setTypeHint($this->getTypeHint($parameter));
+
+        if ($this->isVariadic($parameter)) {
+            $node->setAsVariadic();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasDefaultValue($parameter)) {
+            $node->setDefault($this->getDefaultValue($parameter));
+        }
+
+        if ($parameter->isPassedByReference()) {
+            $node->setAsPassedByReference();
+        }
+
+        $methodNode->addArgument($node);
+    }
+
+    private function hasDefaultValue(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        if ($this->isVariadic($parameter)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $parameter->isOptional() || $this->isNullable($parameter);
+    }
+
+    private function getDefaultValue(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        if (!$parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
+    }
+
+    private function getTypeHint(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        if (null !== $className = $this->getParameterClassName($parameter)) {
+            return $className;
+        }
+
+        if (true === $parameter->isArray()) {
+            return 'array';
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=') && true === $parameter->isCallable()) {
+            return 'callable';
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=') && true === $parameter->hasType()) {
+            return (string) $parameter->getType();
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function isVariadic(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        return PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && $parameter->isVariadic();
+    }
+
+    private function isNullable(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        return $parameter->allowsNull() && null !== $this->getTypeHint($parameter);
+    }
+
+    private function getParameterClassName(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $parameter->getClass() ? $parameter->getClass()->getName() : null;
+        } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+            preg_match('/\[\s\<\w+?>\s([\w,\\\]+)/s', $parameter, $matches);
+
+            return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ArgumentNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ArgumentNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd29b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ArgumentNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Argument node.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArgumentNode
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $typeHint;
+    private $default;
+    private $optional    = false;
+    private $byReference = false;
+    private $isVariadic  = false;
+    private $isNullable  = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function getTypeHint()
+    {
+        return $this->typeHint;
+    }
+
+    public function setTypeHint($typeHint = null)
+    {
+        $this->typeHint = $typeHint;
+    }
+
+    public function hasDefault()
+    {
+        return $this->isOptional() && !$this->isVariadic();
+    }
+
+    public function getDefault()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    public function setDefault($default = null)
+    {
+        $this->optional = true;
+        $this->default  = $default;
+    }
+
+    public function isOptional()
+    {
+        return $this->optional;
+    }
+
+    public function setAsPassedByReference($byReference = true)
+    {
+        $this->byReference = $byReference;
+    }
+
+    public function isPassedByReference()
+    {
+        return $this->byReference;
+    }
+
+    public function setAsVariadic($isVariadic = true)
+    {
+        $this->isVariadic = $isVariadic;
+    }
+
+    public function isVariadic()
+    {
+        return $this->isVariadic;
+    }
+
+    public function isNullable()
+    {
+        return $this->isNullable;
+    }
+
+    public function setAsNullable($isNullable = true)
+    {
+        $this->isNullable = $isNullable;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ClassNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ClassNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1499a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/ClassNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\MethodNotExtendableException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Class node.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassNode
+{
+    private $parentClass = 'stdClass';
+    private $interfaces  = array();
+    private $properties  = array();
+    private $unextendableMethods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var MethodNode[]
+     */
+    private $methods     = array();
+
+    public function getParentClass()
+    {
+        return $this->parentClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $class
+     */
+    public function setParentClass($class)
+    {
+        $this->parentClass = $class ?: 'stdClass';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getInterfaces()
+    {
+        return $this->interfaces;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $interface
+     */
+    public function addInterface($interface)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasInterface($interface)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        array_unshift($this->interfaces, $interface);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $interface
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasInterface($interface)
+    {
+        return in_array($interface, $this->interfaces);
+    }
+
+    public function getProperties()
+    {
+        return $this->properties;
+    }
+
+    public function addProperty($name, $visibility = 'public')
+    {
+        $visibility = strtolower($visibility);
+
+        if (!in_array($visibility, array('public', 'private', 'protected'))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                '`%s` property visibility is not supported.', $visibility
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->properties[$name] = $visibility;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return MethodNode[]
+     */
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->methods;
+    }
+
+    public function addMethod(MethodNode $method)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isExtendable($method->getName())){
+            $message = sprintf(
+                'Method `%s` is not extendable, so can not be added.', $method->getName()
+            );
+            throw new MethodNotExtendableException($message, $this->getParentClass(), $method->getName());
+        }
+        $this->methods[$method->getName()] = $method;
+    }
+
+    public function removeMethod($name)
+    {
+        unset($this->methods[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return MethodNode|null
+     */
+    public function getMethod($name)
+    {
+        return $this->hasMethod($name) ? $this->methods[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMethod($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->methods[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getUnextendableMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->unextendableMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $unextendableMethod
+     */
+    public function addUnextendableMethod($unextendableMethod)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isExtendable($unextendableMethod)){
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->unextendableMethods[] = $unextendableMethod;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $method
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isExtendable($method)
+    {
+        return !in_array($method, $this->unextendableMethods);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/MethodNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/MethodNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee363ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/Node/MethodNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Method node.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MethodNode
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $code;
+    private $visibility = 'public';
+    private $static = false;
+    private $returnsReference = false;
+    private $returnType;
+    private $nullableReturnType = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ArgumentNode[]
+     */
+    private $arguments = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $code
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $code = null)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->code = $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getVisibility()
+    {
+        return $this->visibility;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $visibility
+     */
+    public function setVisibility($visibility)
+    {
+        $visibility = strtolower($visibility);
+
+        if (!in_array($visibility, array('public', 'private', 'protected'))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                '`%s` method visibility is not supported.', $visibility
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->visibility = $visibility;
+    }
+
+    public function isStatic()
+    {
+        return $this->static;
+    }
+
+    public function setStatic($static = true)
+    {
+        $this->static = (bool) $static;
+    }
+
+    public function returnsReference()
+    {
+        return $this->returnsReference;
+    }
+
+    public function setReturnsReference()
+    {
+        $this->returnsReference = true;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function addArgument(ArgumentNode $argument)
+    {
+        $this->arguments[] = $argument;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ArgumentNode[]
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    public function hasReturnType()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     */
+    public function setReturnType($type = null)
+    {
+        switch ($type) {
+            case '':
+                $this->returnType = null;
+                break;
+
+            case 'string':
+            case 'float':
+            case 'int':
+            case 'bool':
+            case 'array':
+            case 'callable':
+            case 'iterable':
+            case 'void':
+                $this->returnType = $type;
+                break;
+
+            case 'double':
+            case 'real':
+                $this->returnType = 'float';
+                break;
+
+            case 'boolean':
+                $this->returnType = 'bool';
+                break;
+
+            case 'integer':
+                $this->returnType = 'int';
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $this->returnType = '\\' . ltrim($type, '\\');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnType()
+    {
+        return $this->returnType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $bool
+     */
+    public function setNullableReturnType($bool = true)
+    {
+        $this->nullableReturnType = (bool) $bool;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasNullableReturnType()
+    {
+        return $this->nullableReturnType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $code
+     */
+    public function setCode($code)
+    {
+        $this->code = $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getCode()
+    {
+        if ($this->returnsReference)
+        {
+            return "throw new \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ReturnByReferenceException('Returning by reference not supported', get_class(\$this), '{$this->name}');";
+        }
+
+        return (string) $this->code;
+    }
+
+    public function useParentCode()
+    {
+        $this->code = sprintf(
+            'return parent::%s(%s);', $this->getName(), implode(', ',
+                array_map(array($this, 'generateArgument'), $this->arguments)
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function generateArgument(ArgumentNode $arg)
+    {
+        $argument = '$'.$arg->getName();
+
+        if ($arg->isVariadic()) {
+            $argument = '...'.$argument;
+        }
+
+        return $argument;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ReflectionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ReflectionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d720b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/Generator/ReflectionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * Reflection interface.
+ * All reflected classes implement this interface.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ReflectionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/LazyDouble.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/LazyDouble.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a99c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/LazyDouble.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\DoubleException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ClassNotFoundException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\InterfaceNotFoundException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Lazy double.
+ * Gives simple interface to describe double before creating it.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LazyDouble
+{
+    private $doubler;
+    private $class;
+    private $interfaces = array();
+    private $arguments  = null;
+    private $double;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes lazy double.
+     *
+     * @param Doubler $doubler
+     */
+    public function __construct(Doubler $doubler)
+    {
+        $this->doubler = $doubler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells doubler to use specific class as parent one for double.
+     *
+     * @param string|ReflectionClass $class
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\ClassNotFoundException
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\DoubleException
+     */
+    public function setParentClass($class)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->double) {
+            throw new DoubleException('Can not extend class with already instantiated double.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$class instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+            if (!class_exists($class)) {
+                throw new ClassNotFoundException(sprintf('Class %s not found.', $class), $class);
+            }
+
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($class);
+        }
+
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells doubler to implement specific interface with double.
+     *
+     * @param string|ReflectionClass $interface
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\InterfaceNotFoundException
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\DoubleException
+     */
+    public function addInterface($interface)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->double) {
+            throw new DoubleException(
+                'Can not implement interface with already instantiated double.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!$interface instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+            if (!interface_exists($interface)) {
+                throw new InterfaceNotFoundException(
+                    sprintf('Interface %s not found.', $interface),
+                    $interface
+                );
+            }
+
+            $interface = new ReflectionClass($interface);
+        }
+
+        $this->interfaces[] = $interface;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets constructor arguments.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments
+     */
+    public function setArguments(array $arguments = null)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates double instance or returns already created one.
+     *
+     * @return DoubleInterface
+     */
+    public function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->double) {
+            if (null !== $this->arguments) {
+                return $this->double = $this->doubler->double(
+                    $this->class, $this->interfaces, $this->arguments
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->double = $this->doubler->double($this->class, $this->interfaces);
+        }
+
+        return $this->double;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/NameGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/NameGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d67ec6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Doubler/NameGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Doubler;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Name generator.
+ * Generates classname for double.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class NameGenerator
+{
+    private static $counter = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Generates name.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionClass   $class
+     * @param ReflectionClass[] $interfaces
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function name(ReflectionClass $class = null, array $interfaces)
+    {
+        $parts = array();
+
+        if (null !== $class) {
+            $parts[] = $class->getName();
+        } else {
+            foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+                $parts[] = $interface->getShortName();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!count($parts)) {
+            $parts[] = 'stdClass';
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('Double\%s\P%d', implode('\\', $parts), self::$counter++);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Call/UnexpectedCallException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Call/UnexpectedCallException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48ed225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Call/UnexpectedCallException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Call;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\ObjectProphecyException;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+
+class UnexpectedCallException extends ObjectProphecyException
+{
+    private $methodName;
+    private $arguments;
+
+    public function __construct($message, ObjectProphecy $objectProphecy,
+                                $methodName, array $arguments)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $objectProphecy);
+
+        $this->methodName = $methodName;
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassCreatorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassCreatorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..822918a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassCreatorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Generator\Node\ClassNode;
+
+class ClassCreatorException extends \RuntimeException implements DoublerException
+{
+    private $node;
+
+    public function __construct($message, ClassNode $node)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->node = $node;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassNode()
+    {
+        return $this->node;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassMirrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassMirrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fc53b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassMirrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+class ClassMirrorException extends \RuntimeException implements DoublerException
+{
+    private $class;
+
+    public function __construct($message, ReflectionClass $class)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    public function getReflectedClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bc826d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ClassNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+class ClassNotFoundException extends DoubleException
+{
+    private $classname;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $classname
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $classname)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->classname = $classname;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassname()
+    {
+        return $this->classname;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoubleException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoubleException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6642a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoubleException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class DoubleException extends RuntimeException implements DoublerException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoublerException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoublerException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d6be17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/DoublerException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Exception;
+
+interface DoublerException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/InterfaceNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/InterfaceNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e344dea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/InterfaceNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+class InterfaceNotFoundException extends ClassNotFoundException
+{
+    public function getInterfaceName()
+    {
+        return $this->getClassname();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotExtendableException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotExtendableException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56f47b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotExtendableException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+    namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+    class MethodNotExtendableException extends DoubleException
+    {
+        private $methodName;
+
+        private $className;
+
+        /**
+         * @param string $message
+         * @param string $className
+         * @param string $methodName
+         */
+        public function __construct($message, $className, $methodName)
+        {
+            parent::__construct($message);
+
+            $this->methodName = $methodName;
+            $this->className = $className;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * @return string
+         */
+        public function getMethodName()
+        {
+            return $this->methodName;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return string
+         */
+        public function getClassName()
+        {
+            return $this->className;
+        }
+
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b113941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/MethodNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+class MethodNotFoundException extends DoubleException
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $classname;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $methodName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $arguments;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $classname
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param null|Argument\ArgumentsWildcard|array $arguments
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $classname, $methodName, $arguments = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->classname  = $classname;
+        $this->methodName = $methodName;
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassname()
+    {
+        return $this->classname;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ReturnByReferenceException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ReturnByReferenceException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6303049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Doubler/ReturnByReferenceException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Doubler;
+
+class ReturnByReferenceException extends DoubleException
+{
+    private $classname;
+    private $methodName;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $classname
+     * @param string $methodName
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $classname, $methodName)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->classname  = $classname;
+        $this->methodName = $methodName;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassname()
+    {
+        return $this->classname;
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9fe4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Core Prophecy exception interface.
+ * All Prophecy exceptions implement it.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMessage();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc91c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/AggregateException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/AggregateException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44b598a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/AggregateException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+
+class AggregateException extends \RuntimeException implements PredictionException
+{
+    private $exceptions = array();
+    private $objectProphecy;
+
+    public function append(PredictionException $exception)
+    {
+        $message = $exception->getMessage();
+        $message = '  '.strtr($message, array("\n" => "\n  "))."\n";
+
+        $this->message      = rtrim($this->message.$message);
+        $this->exceptions[] = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PredictionException[]
+     */
+    public function getExceptions()
+    {
+        return $this->exceptions;
+    }
+
+    public function setObjectProphecy(ObjectProphecy $objectProphecy)
+    {
+        $this->objectProphecy = $objectProphecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ObjectProphecy
+     */
+    public function getObjectProphecy()
+    {
+        return $this->objectProphecy;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/FailedPredictionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/FailedPredictionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbbbc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/FailedPredictionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Basic failed prediction exception.
+ * Use it for custom prediction failures.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FailedPredictionException extends RuntimeException implements PredictionException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/NoCallsException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/NoCallsException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ea4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/NoCallsException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException;
+
+class NoCallsException extends MethodProphecyException implements PredictionException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/PredictionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/PredictionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2596b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/PredictionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Exception;
+
+interface PredictionException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsCountException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsCountException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d90543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsCountException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+class UnexpectedCallsCountException extends UnexpectedCallsException
+{
+    private $expectedCount;
+
+    public function __construct($message, MethodProphecy $methodProphecy, $count, array $calls)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $methodProphecy, $calls);
+
+        $this->expectedCount = intval($count);
+    }
+
+    public function getExpectedCount()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedCount;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a99c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prediction/UnexpectedCallsException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException;
+
+class UnexpectedCallsException extends MethodProphecyException implements PredictionException
+{
+    private $calls = array();
+
+    public function __construct($message, MethodProphecy $methodProphecy, array $calls)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $methodProphecy);
+
+        $this->calls = $calls;
+    }
+
+    public function getCalls()
+    {
+        return $this->calls;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/MethodProphecyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/MethodProphecyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b03eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/MethodProphecyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+class MethodProphecyException extends ObjectProphecyException
+{
+    private $methodProphecy;
+
+    public function __construct($message, MethodProphecy $methodProphecy)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $methodProphecy->getObjectProphecy());
+
+        $this->methodProphecy = $methodProphecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return MethodProphecy
+     */
+    public function getMethodProphecy()
+    {
+        return $this->methodProphecy;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ObjectProphecyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ObjectProphecyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e345402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ObjectProphecyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+
+class ObjectProphecyException extends \RuntimeException implements ProphecyException
+{
+    private $objectProphecy;
+
+    public function __construct($message, ObjectProphecy $objectProphecy)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+
+        $this->objectProphecy = $objectProphecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ObjectProphecy
+     */
+    public function getObjectProphecy()
+    {
+        return $this->objectProphecy;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ProphecyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ProphecyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9157332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Exception/Prophecy/ProphecyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\Exception;
+
+interface ProphecyException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..209821c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\PhpDocumentor;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag\MethodTag as LegacyMethodTag;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Method;
+
+/**
+ * @author Théo FIDRY <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class ClassAndInterfaceTagRetriever implements MethodTagRetrieverInterface
+{
+    private $classRetriever;
+
+    public function __construct(MethodTagRetrieverInterface $classRetriever = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $classRetriever) {
+            $this->classRetriever = $classRetriever;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->classRetriever = class_exists('phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlockFactory') && class_exists('phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\ContextFactory')
+            ? new ClassTagRetriever()
+            : new LegacyClassTagRetriever()
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return LegacyMethodTag[]|Method[]
+     */
+    public function getTagList(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            $this->classRetriever->getTagList($reflectionClass),
+            $this->getInterfacesTagList($reflectionClass)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return LegacyMethodTag[]|Method[]
+     */
+    private function getInterfacesTagList(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        $interfaces = $reflectionClass->getInterfaces();
+        $tagList = array();
+
+        foreach($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $tagList = array_merge($tagList, $this->classRetriever->getTagList($interface));
+        }
+
+        return $tagList;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassTagRetriever.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassTagRetriever.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d2da8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/ClassTagRetriever.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\PhpDocumentor;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Method;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlockFactory;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\Types\ContextFactory;
+
+/**
+ * @author Théo FIDRY <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class ClassTagRetriever implements MethodTagRetrieverInterface
+{
+    private $docBlockFactory;
+    private $contextFactory;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->docBlockFactory = DocBlockFactory::createInstance();
+        $this->contextFactory = new ContextFactory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return Method[]
+     */
+    public function getTagList(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        try {
+            $phpdoc = $this->docBlockFactory->create(
+                $reflectionClass,
+                $this->contextFactory->createFromReflector($reflectionClass)
+            );
+
+            return $phpdoc->getTagsByName('method');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return array();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/LegacyClassTagRetriever.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/LegacyClassTagRetriever.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0dec3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/LegacyClassTagRetriever.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\PhpDocumentor;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag\MethodTag as LegacyMethodTag;
+
+/**
+ * @author Théo FIDRY <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class LegacyClassTagRetriever implements MethodTagRetrieverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return LegacyMethodTag[]
+     */
+    public function getTagList(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass)
+    {
+        $phpdoc = new DocBlock($reflectionClass->getDocComment());
+
+        return $phpdoc->getTagsByName('method');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/MethodTagRetrieverInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/MethodTagRetrieverInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3989da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/PhpDocumentor/MethodTagRetrieverInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\PhpDocumentor;
+
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tag\MethodTag as LegacyMethodTag;
+use phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock\Tags\Method;
+
+/**
+ * @author Théo FIDRY <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface MethodTagRetrieverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass
+     *
+     * @return LegacyMethodTag[]|Method[]
+     */
+    public function getTagList(\ReflectionClass $reflectionClass);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallPrediction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallPrediction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b478736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallPrediction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Argument\ArgumentsWildcard;
+use Prophecy\Argument\Token\AnyValuesToken;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\NoCallsException;
+
+/**
+ * Call prediction.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallPrediction implements PredictionInterface
+{
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes prediction.
+     *
+     * @param StringUtil $util
+     */
+    public function __construct(StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        $this->util = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that there was at least one call.
+     *
+     * @param Call[]         $calls
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\NoCallsException
+     */
+    public function check(array $calls, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        if (count($calls)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $methodCalls = $object->findProphecyMethodCalls(
+            $method->getMethodName(),
+            new ArgumentsWildcard(array(new AnyValuesToken))
+        );
+
+        if (count($methodCalls)) {
+            throw new NoCallsException(sprintf(
+                "No calls have been made that match:\n".
+                "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+                "but expected at least one.\n".
+                "Recorded `%s(...)` calls:\n%s",
+
+                get_class($object->reveal()),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $method->getArgumentsWildcard(),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $this->util->stringifyCalls($methodCalls)
+            ), $method);
+        }
+
+        throw new NoCallsException(sprintf(
+            "No calls have been made that match:\n".
+            "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+            "but expected at least one.",
+
+            get_class($object->reveal()),
+            $method->getMethodName(),
+            $method->getArgumentsWildcard()
+        ), $method);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallTimesPrediction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallTimesPrediction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c6c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallTimesPrediction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Argument\ArgumentsWildcard;
+use Prophecy\Argument\Token\AnyValuesToken;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\UnexpectedCallsCountException;
+
+/**
+ * Prediction interface.
+ * Predictions are logical test blocks, tied to `should...` keyword.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallTimesPrediction implements PredictionInterface
+{
+    private $times;
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes prediction.
+     *
+     * @param int        $times
+     * @param StringUtil $util
+     */
+    public function __construct($times, StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        $this->times = intval($times);
+        $this->util  = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that there was exact amount of calls made.
+     *
+     * @param Call[]         $calls
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\UnexpectedCallsCountException
+     */
+    public function check(array $calls, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        if ($this->times == count($calls)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $methodCalls = $object->findProphecyMethodCalls(
+            $method->getMethodName(),
+            new ArgumentsWildcard(array(new AnyValuesToken))
+        );
+
+        if (count($calls)) {
+            $message = sprintf(
+                "Expected exactly %d calls that match:\n".
+                "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+                "but %d were made:\n%s",
+
+                $this->times,
+                get_class($object->reveal()),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $method->getArgumentsWildcard(),
+                count($calls),
+                $this->util->stringifyCalls($calls)
+            );
+        } elseif (count($methodCalls)) {
+            $message = sprintf(
+                "Expected exactly %d calls that match:\n".
+                "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+                "but none were made.\n".
+                "Recorded `%s(...)` calls:\n%s",
+
+                $this->times,
+                get_class($object->reveal()),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $method->getArgumentsWildcard(),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $this->util->stringifyCalls($methodCalls)
+            );
+        } else {
+            $message = sprintf(
+                "Expected exactly %d calls that match:\n".
+                "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+                "but none were made.",
+
+                $this->times,
+                get_class($object->reveal()),
+                $method->getMethodName(),
+                $method->getArgumentsWildcard()
+            );
+        }
+
+        throw new UnexpectedCallsCountException($message, $method, $this->times, $calls);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallbackPrediction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallbackPrediction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44bc782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/CallbackPrediction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Closure;
+
+/**
+ * Callback prediction.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallbackPrediction implements PredictionInterface
+{
+    private $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes callback prediction.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback Custom callback
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Callable expected as an argument to CallbackPrediction, but got %s.',
+                gettype($callback)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes preset callback.
+     *
+     * @param Call[]         $calls
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     */
+    public function check(array $calls, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->callback;
+
+        if ($callback instanceof Closure && method_exists('Closure', 'bind')) {
+            $callback = Closure::bind($callback, $object);
+        }
+
+        call_user_func($callback, $calls, $object, $method);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/NoCallsPrediction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/NoCallsPrediction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46ac5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/NoCallsPrediction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\UnexpectedCallsException;
+
+/**
+ * No calls prediction.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class NoCallsPrediction implements PredictionInterface
+{
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes prediction.
+     *
+     * @param null|StringUtil $util
+     */
+    public function __construct(StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        $this->util = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that there were no calls made.
+     *
+     * @param Call[]         $calls
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\UnexpectedCallsException
+     */
+    public function check(array $calls, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        if (!count($calls)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $verb = count($calls) === 1 ? 'was' : 'were';
+
+        throw new UnexpectedCallsException(sprintf(
+            "No calls expected that match:\n".
+            "  %s->%s(%s)\n".
+            "but %d %s made:\n%s",
+            get_class($object->reveal()),
+            $method->getMethodName(),
+            $method->getArgumentsWildcard(),
+            count($calls),
+            $verb,
+            $this->util->stringifyCalls($calls)
+        ), $method, $calls);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/PredictionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/PredictionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7fb06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prediction/PredictionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prediction;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+/**
+ * Prediction interface.
+ * Predictions are logical test blocks, tied to `should...` keyword.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface PredictionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Tests that double fulfilled prediction.
+     *
+     * @param Call[]        $calls
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @throws object
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function check(array $calls, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/CallbackPromise.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/CallbackPromise.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f406bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/CallbackPromise.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Promise;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Closure;
+
+/**
+ * Callback promise.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallbackPromise implements PromiseInterface
+{
+    private $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes callback promise.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback Custom callback
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Callable expected as an argument to CallbackPromise, but got %s.',
+                gettype($callback)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates promise callback.
+     *
+     * @param array          $args
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function execute(array $args, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->callback;
+
+        if ($callback instanceof Closure && method_exists('Closure', 'bind')) {
+            $callback = Closure::bind($callback, $object);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($callback, $args, $object, $method);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/PromiseInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/PromiseInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..382537b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/PromiseInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Promise;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+/**
+ * Promise interface.
+ * Promises are logical blocks, tied to `will...` keyword.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface PromiseInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates promise.
+     *
+     * @param array          $args
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function execute(array $args, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnArgumentPromise.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnArgumentPromise.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39bfeea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnArgumentPromise.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Promise;
+
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+/**
+ * Return argument promise.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ReturnArgumentPromise implements PromiseInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $index;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes callback promise.
+     *
+     * @param int $index The zero-indexed number of the argument to return
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($index = 0)
+    {
+        if (!is_int($index) || $index < 0) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Zero-based index expected as argument to ReturnArgumentPromise, but got %s.',
+                $index
+            ));
+        }
+        $this->index = $index;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns nth argument if has one, null otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param array          $args
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @return null|mixed
+     */
+    public function execute(array $args, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        return count($args) > $this->index ? $args[$this->index] : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnPromise.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnPromise.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7d5ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ReturnPromise.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Promise;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+
+/**
+ * Return promise.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ReturnPromise implements PromiseInterface
+{
+    private $returnValues = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes promise.
+     *
+     * @param array $returnValues Array of values
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $returnValues)
+    {
+        $this->returnValues = $returnValues;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns saved values one by one until last one, then continuously returns last value.
+     *
+     * @param array          $args
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function execute(array $args, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        $value = array_shift($this->returnValues);
+
+        if (!count($this->returnValues)) {
+            $this->returnValues[] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ThrowPromise.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ThrowPromise.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7250fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Promise/ThrowPromise.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Promise;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\MethodProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Throw promise.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ThrowPromise implements PromiseInterface
+{
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator
+     */
+    private $instantiator;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes promise.
+     *
+     * @param string|\Exception|\Throwable $exception Exception class name or instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($exception)
+    {
+        if (is_string($exception)) {
+            if (!class_exists($exception) || !$this->isAValidThrowable($exception)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                    'Exception / Throwable class or instance expected as argument to ThrowPromise, but got %s.',
+                    $exception
+                ));
+            }
+        } elseif (!$exception instanceof \Exception && !$exception instanceof \Throwable) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Exception / Throwable class or instance expected as argument to ThrowPromise, but got %s.',
+                is_object($exception) ? get_class($exception) : gettype($exception)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws predefined exception.
+     *
+     * @param array          $args
+     * @param ObjectProphecy $object
+     * @param MethodProphecy $method
+     *
+     * @throws object
+     */
+    public function execute(array $args, ObjectProphecy $object, MethodProphecy $method)
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->exception)) {
+            $classname   = $this->exception;
+            $reflection  = new ReflectionClass($classname);
+            $constructor = $reflection->getConstructor();
+
+            if ($constructor->isPublic() && 0 == $constructor->getNumberOfRequiredParameters()) {
+                throw $reflection->newInstance();
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->instantiator) {
+                $this->instantiator = new Instantiator();
+            }
+
+            throw $this->instantiator->instantiate($classname);
+        }
+
+        throw $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $exception
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isAValidThrowable($exception)
+    {
+        return is_a($exception, 'Exception', true) || is_subclass_of($exception, 'Throwable', true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/MethodProphecy.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/MethodProphecy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90df1ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/MethodProphecy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Argument;
+use Prophecy\Prophet;
+use Prophecy\Promise;
+use Prophecy\Prediction;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\MethodNotFoundException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException;
+
+/**
+ * Method prophecy.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MethodProphecy
+{
+    private $objectProphecy;
+    private $methodName;
+    private $argumentsWildcard;
+    private $promise;
+    private $prediction;
+    private $checkedPredictions = array();
+    private $bound = false;
+    private $voidReturnType = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes method prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param ObjectProphecy                        $objectProphecy
+     * @param string                                $methodName
+     * @param null|Argument\ArgumentsWildcard|array $arguments
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Doubler\MethodNotFoundException If method not found
+     */
+    public function __construct(ObjectProphecy $objectProphecy, $methodName, $arguments = null)
+    {
+        $double = $objectProphecy->reveal();
+        if (!method_exists($double, $methodName)) {
+            throw new MethodNotFoundException(sprintf(
+                'Method `%s::%s()` is not defined.', get_class($double), $methodName
+            ), get_class($double), $methodName, $arguments);
+        }
+
+        $this->objectProphecy = $objectProphecy;
+        $this->methodName     = $methodName;
+
+        $reflectedMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($double, $methodName);
+        if ($reflectedMethod->isFinal()) {
+            throw new MethodProphecyException(sprintf(
+                "Can not add prophecy for a method `%s::%s()`\n".
+                "as it is a final method.",
+                get_class($double),
+                $methodName
+            ), $this);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $arguments) {
+            $this->withArguments($arguments);
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=') && true === $reflectedMethod->hasReturnType()) {
+            $type = (string) $reflectedMethod->getReturnType();
+
+            if ('void' === $type) {
+                $this->voidReturnType = true;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $this->will(function () use ($type) {
+                switch ($type) {
+                    case 'string': return '';
+                    case 'float':  return 0.0;
+                    case 'int':    return 0;
+                    case 'bool':   return false;
+                    case 'array':  return array();
+
+                    case 'callable':
+                    case 'Closure':
+                        return function () {};
+
+                    case 'Traversable':
+                    case 'Generator':
+                        // Remove eval() when minimum version >=5.5
+                        /** @var callable $generator */
+                        $generator = eval('return function () { yield; };');
+                        return $generator();
+
+                    default:
+                        $prophet = new Prophet;
+                        return $prophet->prophesize($type)->reveal();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets argument wildcard.
+     *
+     * @param array|Argument\ArgumentsWildcard $arguments
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function withArguments($arguments)
+    {
+        if (is_array($arguments)) {
+            $arguments = new Argument\ArgumentsWildcard($arguments);
+        }
+
+        if (!$arguments instanceof Argument\ArgumentsWildcard) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                "Either an array or an instance of ArgumentsWildcard expected as\n".
+                'a `MethodProphecy::withArguments()` argument, but got %s.',
+                gettype($arguments)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->argumentsWildcard = $arguments;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets custom promise to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param callable|Promise\PromiseInterface $promise
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function will($promise)
+    {
+        if (is_callable($promise)) {
+            $promise = new Promise\CallbackPromise($promise);
+        }
+
+        if (!$promise instanceof Promise\PromiseInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Expected callable or instance of PromiseInterface, but got %s.',
+                gettype($promise)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->bindToObjectProphecy();
+        $this->promise = $promise;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets return promise to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Promise\ReturnPromise
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willReturn()
+    {
+        if ($this->voidReturnType) {
+            throw new MethodProphecyException(
+                "The method \"$this->methodName\" has a void return type, and so cannot return anything",
+                $this
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->will(new Promise\ReturnPromise(func_get_args()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets return argument promise to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param int $index The zero-indexed number of the argument to return
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Promise\ReturnArgumentPromise
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willReturnArgument($index = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->voidReturnType) {
+            throw new MethodProphecyException("The method \"$this->methodName\" has a void return type", $this);
+        }
+
+        return $this->will(new Promise\ReturnArgumentPromise($index));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets throw promise to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Promise\ThrowPromise
+     *
+     * @param string|\Exception $exception Exception class or instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willThrow($exception)
+    {
+        return $this->will(new Promise\ThrowPromise($exception));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets custom prediction to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param callable|Prediction\PredictionInterface $prediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function should($prediction)
+    {
+        if (is_callable($prediction)) {
+            $prediction = new Prediction\CallbackPrediction($prediction);
+        }
+
+        if (!$prediction instanceof Prediction\PredictionInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Expected callable or instance of PredictionInterface, but got %s.',
+                gettype($prediction)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->bindToObjectProphecy();
+        $this->prediction = $prediction;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets call prediction to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\CallPrediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldBeCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->should(new Prediction\CallPrediction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets no calls prediction to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\NoCallsPrediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldNotBeCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->should(new Prediction\NoCallsPrediction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets call times prediction to the prophecy.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\CallTimesPrediction
+     *
+     * @param $count
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldBeCalledTimes($count)
+    {
+        return $this->should(new Prediction\CallTimesPrediction($count));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks provided prediction immediately.
+     *
+     * @param callable|Prediction\PredictionInterface $prediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function shouldHave($prediction)
+    {
+        if (is_callable($prediction)) {
+            $prediction = new Prediction\CallbackPrediction($prediction);
+        }
+
+        if (!$prediction instanceof Prediction\PredictionInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Expected callable or instance of PredictionInterface, but got %s.',
+                gettype($prediction)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->promise && !$this->voidReturnType) {
+            $this->willReturn();
+        }
+
+        $calls = $this->getObjectProphecy()->findProphecyMethodCalls(
+            $this->getMethodName(),
+            $this->getArgumentsWildcard()
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $prediction->check($calls, $this->getObjectProphecy(), $this);
+            $this->checkedPredictions[] = $prediction;
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->checkedPredictions[] = $prediction;
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks call prediction.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\CallPrediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldHaveBeenCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->shouldHave(new Prediction\CallPrediction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks no calls prediction.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\NoCallsPrediction
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldNotHaveBeenCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->shouldHave(new Prediction\NoCallsPrediction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks no calls prediction.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\NoCallsPrediction
+     * @deprecated
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldNotBeenCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->shouldNotHaveBeenCalled();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks call times prediction.
+     *
+     * @see \Prophecy\Prediction\CallTimesPrediction
+     *
+     * @param int $count
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function shouldHaveBeenCalledTimes($count)
+    {
+        return $this->shouldHave(new Prediction\CallTimesPrediction($count));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks currently registered [with should(...)] prediction.
+     */
+    public function checkPrediction()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->prediction) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->shouldHave($this->prediction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns currently registered promise.
+     *
+     * @return null|Promise\PromiseInterface
+     */
+    public function getPromise()
+    {
+        return $this->promise;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns currently registered prediction.
+     *
+     * @return null|Prediction\PredictionInterface
+     */
+    public function getPrediction()
+    {
+        return $this->prediction;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns predictions that were checked on this object.
+     *
+     * @return Prediction\PredictionInterface[]
+     */
+    public function getCheckedPredictions()
+    {
+        return $this->checkedPredictions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns object prophecy this method prophecy is tied to.
+     *
+     * @return ObjectProphecy
+     */
+    public function getObjectProphecy()
+    {
+        return $this->objectProphecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns method name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMethodName()
+    {
+        return $this->methodName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns arguments wildcard.
+     *
+     * @return Argument\ArgumentsWildcard
+     */
+    public function getArgumentsWildcard()
+    {
+        return $this->argumentsWildcard;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasReturnVoid()
+    {
+        return $this->voidReturnType;
+    }
+
+    private function bindToObjectProphecy()
+    {
+        if ($this->bound) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->getObjectProphecy()->addMethodProphecy($this);
+        $this->bound = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ObjectProphecy.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ObjectProphecy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d8f8a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ObjectProphecy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+use Prophecy\Comparator\Factory as ComparatorFactory;
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\LazyDouble;
+use Prophecy\Argument\ArgumentsWildcard;
+use Prophecy\Call\CallCenter;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\ObjectProphecyException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\AggregateException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\PredictionException;
+
+/**
+ * Object prophecy.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ObjectProphecy implements ProphecyInterface
+{
+    private $lazyDouble;
+    private $callCenter;
+    private $revealer;
+    private $comparatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MethodProphecy[][]
+     */
+    private $methodProphecies = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes object prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param LazyDouble        $lazyDouble
+     * @param CallCenter        $callCenter
+     * @param RevealerInterface $revealer
+     * @param ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        LazyDouble $lazyDouble,
+        CallCenter $callCenter = null,
+        RevealerInterface $revealer = null,
+        ComparatorFactory $comparatorFactory = null
+    ) {
+        $this->lazyDouble = $lazyDouble;
+        $this->callCenter = $callCenter ?: new CallCenter;
+        $this->revealer   = $revealer ?: new Revealer;
+
+        $this->comparatorFactory = $comparatorFactory ?: ComparatorFactory::getInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces double to extend specific class.
+     *
+     * @param string $class
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willExtend($class)
+    {
+        $this->lazyDouble->setParentClass($class);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces double to implement specific interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $interface
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willImplement($interface)
+    {
+        $this->lazyDouble->addInterface($interface);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets constructor arguments.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function willBeConstructedWith(array $arguments = null)
+    {
+        $this->lazyDouble->setArguments($arguments);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reveals double.
+     *
+     * @return object
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\ObjectProphecyException If double doesn't implement needed interface
+     */
+    public function reveal()
+    {
+        $double = $this->lazyDouble->getInstance();
+
+        if (null === $double || !$double instanceof ProphecySubjectInterface) {
+            throw new ObjectProphecyException(
+                "Generated double must implement ProphecySubjectInterface, but it does not.\n".
+                'It seems you have wrongly configured doubler without required ClassPatch.',
+                $this
+            );
+        }
+
+        $double->setProphecy($this);
+
+        return $double;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds method prophecy to object prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param MethodProphecy $methodProphecy
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prophecy\MethodProphecyException If method prophecy doesn't
+     *                                                              have arguments wildcard
+     */
+    public function addMethodProphecy(MethodProphecy $methodProphecy)
+    {
+        $argumentsWildcard = $methodProphecy->getArgumentsWildcard();
+        if (null === $argumentsWildcard) {
+            throw new MethodProphecyException(sprintf(
+                "Can not add prophecy for a method `%s::%s()`\n".
+                "as you did not specify arguments wildcard for it.",
+                get_class($this->reveal()),
+                $methodProphecy->getMethodName()
+            ), $methodProphecy);
+        }
+
+        $methodName = $methodProphecy->getMethodName();
+
+        if (!isset($this->methodProphecies[$methodName])) {
+            $this->methodProphecies[$methodName] = array();
+        }
+
+        $this->methodProphecies[$methodName][] = $methodProphecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns either all or related to single method prophecies.
+     *
+     * @param null|string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return MethodProphecy[]
+     */
+    public function getMethodProphecies($methodName = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $methodName) {
+            return $this->methodProphecies;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->methodProphecies[$methodName])) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return $this->methodProphecies[$methodName];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes specific method call.
+     *
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function makeProphecyMethodCall($methodName, array $arguments)
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->revealer->reveal($arguments);
+        $return    = $this->callCenter->makeCall($this, $methodName, $arguments);
+
+        return $this->revealer->reveal($return);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds calls by method name & arguments wildcard.
+     *
+     * @param string            $methodName
+     * @param ArgumentsWildcard $wildcard
+     *
+     * @return Call[]
+     */
+    public function findProphecyMethodCalls($methodName, ArgumentsWildcard $wildcard)
+    {
+        return $this->callCenter->findCalls($methodName, $wildcard);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that registered method predictions do not fail.
+     *
+     * @throws \Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\AggregateException If any of registered predictions fail
+     */
+    public function checkProphecyMethodsPredictions()
+    {
+        $exception = new AggregateException(sprintf("%s:\n", get_class($this->reveal())));
+        $exception->setObjectProphecy($this);
+
+        foreach ($this->methodProphecies as $prophecies) {
+            foreach ($prophecies as $prophecy) {
+                try {
+                    $prophecy->checkPrediction();
+                } catch (PredictionException $e) {
+                    $exception->append($e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($exception->getExceptions())) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates new method prophecy using specified method name and arguments.
+     *
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     *
+     * @return MethodProphecy
+     */
+    public function __call($methodName, array $arguments)
+    {
+        $arguments = new ArgumentsWildcard($this->revealer->reveal($arguments));
+
+        foreach ($this->getMethodProphecies($methodName) as $prophecy) {
+            $argumentsWildcard = $prophecy->getArgumentsWildcard();
+            $comparator = $this->comparatorFactory->getComparatorFor(
+                $argumentsWildcard, $arguments
+            );
+
+            try {
+                $comparator->assertEquals($argumentsWildcard, $arguments);
+                return $prophecy;
+            } catch (ComparisonFailure $failure) {}
+        }
+
+        return new MethodProphecy($this, $methodName, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to get property value from double.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get($name)
+    {
+        return $this->reveal()->$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to set property value to double.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function __set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->reveal()->$name = $this->revealer->reveal($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecyInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecyInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..462f15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecyInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+/**
+ * Core Prophecy interface.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ProphecyInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Reveals prophecy object (double) .
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function reveal();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecySubjectInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecySubjectInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d83958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/ProphecySubjectInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+/**
+ * Controllable doubles interface.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ProphecySubjectInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets subject prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param ProphecyInterface $prophecy
+     */
+    public function setProphecy(ProphecyInterface $prophecy);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns subject prophecy.
+     *
+     * @return ProphecyInterface
+     */
+    public function getProphecy();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/Revealer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/Revealer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60ecdac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/Revealer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+/**
+ * Basic prophecies revealer.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Revealer implements RevealerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Unwraps value(s).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function reveal($value)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return array_map(array($this, __FUNCTION__), $value);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_object($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof ProphecyInterface) {
+            $value = $value->reveal();
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/RevealerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/RevealerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffc82bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophecy/RevealerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Prophecy;
+
+/**
+ * Prophecies revealer interface.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface RevealerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Unwraps value(s).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function reveal($value);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophet.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac64923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Prophet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy;
+
+use Prophecy\Doubler\Doubler;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\LazyDouble;
+use Prophecy\Doubler\ClassPatch;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\RevealerInterface;
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\Revealer;
+use Prophecy\Call\CallCenter;
+use Prophecy\Util\StringUtil;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\PredictionException;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\AggregateException;
+
+/**
+ * Prophet creates prophecies.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Prophet
+{
+    private $doubler;
+    private $revealer;
+    private $util;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ObjectProphecy[]
+     */
+    private $prophecies = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes Prophet.
+     *
+     * @param null|Doubler           $doubler
+     * @param null|RevealerInterface $revealer
+     * @param null|StringUtil        $util
+     */
+    public function __construct(Doubler $doubler = null, RevealerInterface $revealer = null,
+                                StringUtil $util = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $doubler) {
+            $doubler = new Doubler;
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\SplFileInfoPatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\TraversablePatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\DisableConstructorPatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\ProphecySubjectPatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\ReflectionClassNewInstancePatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\HhvmExceptionPatch());
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\MagicCallPatch);
+            $doubler->registerClassPatch(new ClassPatch\KeywordPatch);
+        }
+
+        $this->doubler  = $doubler;
+        $this->revealer = $revealer ?: new Revealer;
+        $this->util     = $util ?: new StringUtil;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates new object prophecy.
+     *
+     * @param null|string $classOrInterface Class or interface name
+     *
+     * @return ObjectProphecy
+     */
+    public function prophesize($classOrInterface = null)
+    {
+        $this->prophecies[] = $prophecy = new ObjectProphecy(
+            new LazyDouble($this->doubler),
+            new CallCenter($this->util),
+            $this->revealer
+        );
+
+        if ($classOrInterface && class_exists($classOrInterface)) {
+            return $prophecy->willExtend($classOrInterface);
+        }
+
+        if ($classOrInterface && interface_exists($classOrInterface)) {
+            return $prophecy->willImplement($classOrInterface);
+        }
+
+        return $prophecy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all created object prophecies.
+     *
+     * @return ObjectProphecy[]
+     */
+    public function getProphecies()
+    {
+        return $this->prophecies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns Doubler instance assigned to this Prophet.
+     *
+     * @return Doubler
+     */
+    public function getDoubler()
+    {
+        return $this->doubler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks all predictions defined by prophecies of this Prophet.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception\Prediction\AggregateException If any prediction fails
+     */
+    public function checkPredictions()
+    {
+        $exception = new AggregateException("Some predictions failed:\n");
+        foreach ($this->prophecies as $prophecy) {
+            try {
+                $prophecy->checkProphecyMethodsPredictions();
+            } catch (PredictionException $e) {
+                $exception->append($e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($exception->getExceptions())) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/ExportUtil.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/ExportUtil.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50dd3f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/ExportUtil.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Prophecy\Util;
+
+use Prophecy\Prophecy\ProphecyInterface;
+use SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context;
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This class is a modification from sebastianbergmann/exporter
+ * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/exporter
+ */
+class ExportUtil
+{
+    /**
+     * Exports a value as a string
+     *
+     * The output of this method is similar to the output of print_r(), but
+     * improved in various aspects:
+     *
+     *  - NULL is rendered as "null" (instead of "")
+     *  - TRUE is rendered as "true" (instead of "1")
+     *  - FALSE is rendered as "false" (instead of "")
+     *  - Strings are always quoted with single quotes
+     *  - Carriage returns and newlines are normalized to \n
+     *  - Recursion and repeated rendering is treated properly
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $value
+     * @param  int    $indentation The indentation level of the 2nd+ line
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function export($value, $indentation = 0)
+    {
+        return self::recursiveExport($value, $indentation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an object to an array containing all of its private, protected
+     * and public properties.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed $value
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function toArray($value)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($value)) {
+            return (array) $value;
+        }
+
+        $array = array();
+
+        foreach ((array) $value as $key => $val) {
+            // properties are transformed to keys in the following way:
+            // private   $property => "\0Classname\0property"
+            // protected $property => "\0*\0property"
+            // public    $property => "property"
+            if (preg_match('/^\0.+\0(.+)$/', $key, $matches)) {
+                $key = $matches[1];
+            }
+
+            // See https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/5721132
+            if ($key === "\0gcdata") {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $array[$key] = $val;
+        }
+
+        // Some internal classes like SplObjectStorage don't work with the
+        // above (fast) mechanism nor with reflection in Zend.
+        // Format the output similarly to print_r() in this case
+        if ($value instanceof \SplObjectStorage) {
+            // However, the fast method does work in HHVM, and exposes the
+            // internal implementation. Hide it again.
+            if (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', '__storage')) {
+                unset($array['__storage']);
+            } elseif (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', 'storage')) {
+                unset($array['storage']);
+            }
+
+            if (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', '__key')) {
+                unset($array['__key']);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
+                $array[spl_object_hash($val)] = array(
+                    'obj' => $val,
+                    'inf' => $value->getInfo(),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursive implementation of export
+     *
+     * @param  mixed                                       $value       The value to export
+     * @param  int                                         $indentation The indentation level of the 2nd+ line
+     * @param  \SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context $processed   Previously processed objects
+     * @return string
+     * @see    SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter::export
+     */
+    protected static function recursiveExport(&$value, $indentation, $processed = null)
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if ($value === true) {
+            return 'true';
+        }
+
+        if ($value === false) {
+            return 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (is_float($value) && floatval(intval($value)) === $value) {
+            return "$value.0";
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($value)) {
+            return sprintf(
+                'resource(%d) of type (%s)',
+                $value,
+                get_resource_type($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            // Match for most non printable chars somewhat taking multibyte chars into account
+            if (preg_match('/[^\x09-\x0d\x20-\xff]/', $value)) {
+                return 'Binary String: 0x' . bin2hex($value);
+            }
+
+            return "'" .
+            str_replace(array("\r\n", "\n\r", "\r"), array("\n", "\n", "\n"), $value) .
+            "'";
+        }
+
+        $whitespace = str_repeat(' ', 4 * $indentation);
+
+        if (!$processed) {
+            $processed = new Context;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            if (($key = $processed->contains($value)) !== false) {
+                return 'Array &' . $key;
+            }
+
+            $array  = $value;
+            $key    = $processed->add($value);
+            $values = '';
+
+            if (count($array) > 0) {
+                foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
+                    $values .= sprintf(
+                        '%s    %s => %s' . "\n",
+                        $whitespace,
+                        self::recursiveExport($k, $indentation),
+                        self::recursiveExport($value[$k], $indentation + 1, $processed)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $values = "\n" . $values . $whitespace;
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('Array &%s (%s)', $key, $values);
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            $class = get_class($value);
+
+            if ($value instanceof ProphecyInterface) {
+                return sprintf('%s Object (*Prophecy*)', $class);
+            } elseif ($hash = $processed->contains($value)) {
+                return sprintf('%s:%s Object', $class, $hash);
+            }
+
+            $hash   = $processed->add($value);
+            $values = '';
+            $array  = self::toArray($value);
+
+            if (count($array) > 0) {
+                foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
+                    $values .= sprintf(
+                        '%s    %s => %s' . "\n",
+                        $whitespace,
+                        self::recursiveExport($k, $indentation),
+                        self::recursiveExport($v, $indentation + 1, $processed)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $values = "\n" . $values . $whitespace;
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('%s:%s Object (%s)', $class, $hash, $values);
+        }
+
+        return var_export($value, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/StringUtil.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/StringUtil.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb90156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src/Prophecy/Util/StringUtil.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Prophecy.
+ * (c) Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ *     Marcello Duarte <marcello.duarte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Prophecy\Util;
+
+use Prophecy\Call\Call;
+
+/**
+ * String utility.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class StringUtil
+{
+    /**
+     * Stringifies any provided value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed   $value
+     * @param boolean $exportObject
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stringify($value, $exportObject = true)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            if (range(0, count($value) - 1) === array_keys($value)) {
+                return '['.implode(', ', array_map(array($this, __FUNCTION__), $value)).']';
+            }
+
+            $stringify = array($this, __FUNCTION__);
+
+            return '['.implode(', ', array_map(function ($item, $key) use ($stringify) {
+                return (is_integer($key) ? $key : '"'.$key.'"').
+                    ' => '.call_user_func($stringify, $item);
+            }, $value, array_keys($value))).']';
+        }
+        if (is_resource($value)) {
+            return get_resource_type($value).':'.$value;
+        }
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            return $exportObject ? ExportUtil::export($value) : sprintf('%s:%s', get_class($value), spl_object_hash($value));
+        }
+        if (true === $value || false === $value) {
+            return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
+        }
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            $str = sprintf('"%s"', str_replace("\n", '\\n', $value));
+
+            if (50 <= strlen($str)) {
+                return substr($str, 0, 50).'"...';
+            }
+
+            return $str;
+        }
+        if (null === $value) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        return (string) $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stringifies provided array of calls.
+     *
+     * @param Call[] $calls Array of Call instances
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stringifyCalls(array $calls)
+    {
+        $self = $this;
+
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, array_map(function (Call $call) use ($self) {
+            return sprintf('  - %s(%s) @ %s',
+                $call->getMethodName(),
+                implode(', ', array_map(array($self, 'stringify'), $call->getArguments())),
+                str_replace(GETCWD().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '', $call->getCallPlace())
+            );
+        }, $calls));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76a4345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Please refer to [https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to contribute to this project.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc8e3b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+| Q                         | A
+| --------------------------| ---------------
+| php-code-coverage version | x.y.z
+| PHP version               | x.y.z
+| Driver                    | Xdebug / PHPDBG
+| Xdebug version (if used)  | x.y.z
+| Installation Method       | Composer / PHPUnit PHAR
+| Usage Method              | PHPUnit / other
+| PHPUnit version (if used) | x.y.z
+
+<!--
+- Please fill in this template according to your issue.
+- Please keep the table shown above at the top of your issue.
+- Please post code as text (using proper markup). Do not post screenshots of code.
+- For support request or how-tos, visit https://phpunit.de/support.html
+- Otherwise, replace this comment by the description of your issue.
+-->
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..603bc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/tests/_files/tmp
+/vendor
+/composer.lock
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9133d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77534a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: master
+  fast_finish: true
+
+env:
+  matrix:
+    - DRIVER="xdebug" DEPENDENCIES="high"
+    - DRIVER="phpdbg" DEPENDENCIES="high"
+    - DRIVER="xdebug" DEPENDENCIES="low"
+    - DRIVER="phpdbg" DEPENDENCIES="low"
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'high' ]]; then travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable; fi
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'low' ]]; then travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable --prefer-lowest; fi
+
+script:
+  - if [[ "$DRIVER" = 'phpdbg' ]]; then phpdbg -qrr vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml; fi
+  - if [[ "$DRIVER" = 'xdebug' ]]; then vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml; fi
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-2.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-2.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..353b6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-2.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 2.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 2.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [2.2.4] - 2015-10-06
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#391](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/391): Missing `</abbr>` tag
+
+## [2.2.3] - 2015-09-14
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#368](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/368): Blacklists and whitelists are not merged when merging data sets
+* Fixed [#370](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/370): Confusing statistics for source file that declares a class without methods
+* Fixed [#372](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/372): Nested classes and functions are not handled correctly
+* Fixed [#382](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/382): Crap4J report generates incorrect XML logfile
+
+## [2.2.2] - 2015-08-04
+
+### Added
+
+* Reintroduced the `PHP_CodeCoverage_Driver_HHVM` driver as an extension of `PHP_CodeCoverage_Driver_Xdebug` that does not use `xdebug_start_code_coverage()` with options not supported by HHVM
+
+### Changed
+
+* Bumped required version of `sebastian/environment` to 1.3.2 for [#365](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/365)
+
+## [2.2.1] - 2015-08-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* Bumped required version of `sebastian/environment` to 1.3.1 for [#365](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/365)
+
+## [2.2.0] - 2015-08-01
+
+### Added
+
+* Added a driver for PHPDBG (requires PHP 7)
+* Added `PHP_CodeCoverage::setDisableIgnoredLines()` to disable the ignoring of lines using annotations such as `@codeCoverageIgnore`
+
+### Changed
+
+* Annotating a method with `@deprecated` now has the same effect as annotating it with `@codeCoverageIgnore`
+
+### Removed
+
+* The dedicated driver for HHVM, `PHP_CodeCoverage_Driver_HHVM` has been removed
+
+[2.2.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.2.3...2.2.4
+[2.2.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.2.2...2.2.3
+[2.2.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.2.1...2.2.2
+[2.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.2.0...2.2.1
+[2.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.1...2.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39fa8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 3.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 3.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.0.2] - 2015-11-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* It is now optional that `@deprecated` code is ignored
+
+## [3.0.1] - 2015-10-06
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#391](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/391): Missing `</abbr>` tag
+
+## [3.0.0] - 2015-10-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* It is now mandatory to configure a whitelist
+
+### Removed
+
+* The blacklist functionality has been removed
+* PHP_CodeCoverage is no longer supported on PHP 5.3, PHP 5.4, and PHP 5.5
+
+[3.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.0.1...3.0.2
+[3.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1
+[3.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/2.2...3.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.1.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7a0de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 3.1
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 3.1 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.1.1] - 2016-02-04
+
+### Changed
+
+* Allow version 2.0.x of `sebastian/version` dependency
+
+## [3.1.0] - 2016-01-11
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#234](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/234): Optionally raise an exception when a specified unit of code is not executed
+
+### Changed
+
+* The Clover XML report now contains cyclomatic complexity information
+* The Clover XML report now contains method visibility information
+* Cleanup and refactoring of various areas of code
+* Added missing test cases
+
+### Removed
+
+* The functionality controlled by the `mapTestClassNameToCoveredClassName` setting has been removed
+
+[3.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.1.0...3.1.1
+[3.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.0...3.1.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34c65cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 3.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 3.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.2.1] - 2016-02-18
+
+### Changed
+
+* Updated dependency information in `composer.json`
+
+## [3.2.0] - 2016-02-13
+
+### Added
+
+* Added optional check for missing `@covers` annotation when the usage of `@covers` annotations is forced
+
+### Changed
+
+* Improved `PHP_CodeCoverage_UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException` message
+
+[3.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.2.0...3.2.1
+[3.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.1...3.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.3.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cf1522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-3.3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 3.3
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 3.3 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.3.3] - 2016-MM-DD
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#438](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/438): Wrong base directory for Clover reports
+
+## [3.3.2] - 2016-05-25
+
+### Changed
+
+* The constructor of `PHP_CodeCoverage_Report_Text` now has default values for its parameters
+
+## [3.3.1] - 2016-04-08
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed handling of lines that contain `declare` statements
+
+## [3.3.0] - 2016-03-03
+
+### Added
+
+* Added support for whitelisting classes for the unintentionally covered code unit check
+
+[3.3.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.3.2...3.3.3
+[3.3.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2
+[3.3.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1
+[3.3.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.2...3.3.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-4.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-4.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30df010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-4.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 4.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 4.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.0.8] - 2017-04-02
+
+* Fixed [#515](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/515): Wrong use of recursive iterator causing duplicate entries in XML coverage report
+
+## [4.0.7] - 2017-03-01
+
+### Changed
+
+* Cleaned up requirements in `composer.json`
+
+## [4.0.6] - 2017-02-23
+
+### Changed
+
+* Added support for `phpunit/php-token-stream` 2.0
+* Updated HTML report assets
+
+## [4.0.5] - 2017-01-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed formatting of executed lines percentage for classes in file view
+
+## [4.0.4] - 2016-12-20
+
+### Changed
+
+* Implemented [#432](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/432): Change how files with no executable lines are displayed in the HTML report
+
+## [4.0.3] - 2016-11-28
+
+### Changed
+
+* The check for unintentionally covered code is no longer performed for `@medium` and `@large` tests
+
+## [4.0.2] - 2016-11-01
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#440](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/440): Dashboard charts not showing tooltips for data points
+
+## [4.0.1] - 2016-07-26
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#458](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/458): XML report does not know about warning status
+
+## [4.0.0] - 2016-06-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* This component now uses namespaces
+
+[4.0.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.7...4.0.8
+[4.0.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.6...4.0.7
+[4.0.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.5...4.0.6
+[4.0.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.4...4.0.5
+[4.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.3...4.0.4
+[4.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.2...4.0.3
+[4.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.1...4.0.2
+[4.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0.0...4.0.1
+[4.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/3.3...4.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f9152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 5.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 5.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.0.4] - 2017-04-02
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Version::id()` method
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#515](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/515): Wrong use of recursive iterator causing duplicate entries in XML coverage report
+
+## [5.0.3] - 2017-03-06
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#451](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/451): Conflict between HTML report assets and directories named `css`, `fonts`, or `js`
+* Fixed [#485](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/485): Large popover contents cannot be viewed
+
+## [5.0.2] - 2017-03-01
+
+### Changed
+
+* Cleaned up requirements in `composer.json`
+
+## [5.0.1] - 2017-02-23
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#508](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/508): Support for HackLang's `ENUM` declaration
+
+## [5.0.0] - 2017-02-03
+
+### Removed
+
+* This component is no longer supported on PHP 5
+
+[5.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.0.3...5.0.4
+[5.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.0.2...5.0.3
+[5.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.0.1...5.0.2
+[5.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.0.0...5.0.1
+[5.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/4.0...5.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.1.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf7023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 5.1
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 5.1 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.1.1] - 2017-04-12
+
+## Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#420](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/420): Check for unexecuted covered or used code is too strict
+
+## [5.1.0] - 2017-04-07
+
+## Changed
+
+* Implemented [#516](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/516): Add more information to XML code coverage report
+
+[5.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.1.0...5.1.1
+[5.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.0...5.1.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7439d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/ChangeLog-5.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Changes in PHP_CodeCoverage 5.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHP_CodeCoverage 5.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.2.2] - 2017-08-03
+
+## Changed
+
+* Bumped required versions of dependencies
+
+## [5.2.1] - 2017-04-21
+
+## Changed
+
+* Version 3 of `sebastian/environment` is now required
+
+## [5.2.0] - 2017-04-20
+
+## Changed
+
+* Implemented [#518](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/pull/518): Add more information to XML code coverage report
+
+[5.2.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.2.1...5.2.2
+[5.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.2.0...5.2.1
+[5.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/5.1...5.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcfa37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PHP_CodeCoverage
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47bc287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/phpunit/php-code-coverage/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/phpunit/php-code-coverage)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage)
+
+# PHP_CodeCoverage
+
+**PHP_CodeCoverage** is a library that provides collection, processing, and rendering functionality for PHP code coverage information.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phpunit/php-code-coverage
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phpunit/php-code-coverage
+
+## Using the PHP_CodeCoverage API
+
+```php
+<?php
+$coverage = new \SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+$coverage->start('<name of test>');
+
+// ...
+
+$coverage->stop();
+
+$writer = new \SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Clover;
+$writer->process($coverage, '/tmp/clover.xml');
+
+$writer = new \SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html\Facade;
+$writer->process($coverage, '/tmp/code-coverage-report');
+```
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8168c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="php-code-coverage" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eec7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/php-code-coverage",
+    "description": "Library that provides collection, processing, and rendering functionality for PHP code coverage information.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "coverage",
+        "testing",
+        "xunit"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sb@sebastian-bergmann.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues",
+        "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/phpunit"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "ext-dom": "*",
+        "ext-xmlwriter": "*",
+        "phpunit/php-file-iterator": "^1.4.2",
+        "phpunit/php-token-stream": "^1.4.11 || ^2.0",
+        "phpunit/php-text-template": "^1.2.1",
+        "sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup": "^1.0.1",
+        "sebastian/environment": "^3.0",
+        "sebastian/version": "^2.0.1",
+        "theseer/tokenizer": "^1.1"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0",
+        "ext-xdebug": "^2.5"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-xdebug": "^2.5.5"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.2.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9473ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests/tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <php>
+        <ini name="serialize_precision" value="14"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/CodeCoverage.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/CodeCoverage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa9d4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/CodeCoverage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\PhptTestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\Driver;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\Xdebug;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\HHVM;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\PHPDBG;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Builder;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeUnitReverseLookup\Wizard;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+/**
+ * Provides collection functionality for PHP code coverage information.
+ */
+class CodeCoverage
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Driver
+     */
+    private $driver;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Filter
+     */
+    private $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Wizard
+     */
+    private $wizard;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $cacheTokens = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $forceCoversAnnotation = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $checkForUnexecutedCoveredCode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $checkForMissingCoversAnnotation = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $ignoreDeprecatedCode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $currentId;
+
+    /**
+     * Code coverage data.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $data = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $ignoredLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $disableIgnoredLines = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Test data.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $tests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $unintentionallyCoveredSubclassesWhitelist = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the data has been initialized or not
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $isInitialized = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether we need to check for dead and unused code on each test
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $shouldCheckForDeadAndUnused = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Directory
+     */
+    private $report;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Driver $driver
+     * @param Filter $filter
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct(Driver $driver = null, Filter $filter = null)
+    {
+        if ($driver === null) {
+            $driver = $this->selectDriver();
+        }
+
+        if ($filter === null) {
+            $filter = new Filter;
+        }
+
+        $this->driver = $driver;
+        $this->filter = $filter;
+
+        $this->wizard = new Wizard;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the code coverage information as a graph of node objects.
+     *
+     * @return Directory
+     */
+    public function getReport()
+    {
+        if ($this->report === null) {
+            $builder = new Builder;
+
+            $this->report = $builder->build($this);
+        }
+
+        return $this->report;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears collected code coverage data.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->isInitialized = false;
+        $this->currentId     = null;
+        $this->data          = [];
+        $this->tests         = [];
+        $this->report        = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the filter object used.
+     *
+     * @return Filter
+     */
+    public function filter()
+    {
+        return $this->filter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the collected code coverage data.
+     * Set $raw = true to bypass all filters.
+     *
+     * @param bool $raw
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getData($raw = false)
+    {
+        if (!$raw && $this->addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist) {
+            $this->addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist();
+        }
+
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the coverage data.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     */
+    public function setData(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data   = $data;
+        $this->report = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test data.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTests()
+    {
+        return $this->tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the test data.
+     *
+     * @param array $tests
+     */
+    public function setTests(array $tests)
+    {
+        $this->tests = $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $id
+     * @param bool  $clear
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function start($id, $clear = false)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($clear)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($clear) {
+            $this->clear();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isInitialized === false) {
+            $this->initializeData();
+        }
+
+        $this->currentId = $id;
+
+        $this->driver->start($this->shouldCheckForDeadAndUnused);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param bool  $append
+     * @param mixed $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function stop($append = true, $linesToBeCovered = [], array $linesToBeUsed = [])
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($append)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($linesToBeCovered) && $linesToBeCovered !== false) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                2,
+                'array or false'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $data = $this->driver->stop();
+        $this->append($data, null, $append, $linesToBeCovered, $linesToBeUsed);
+
+        $this->currentId = null;
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends code coverage data.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     * @param mixed $id
+     * @param bool  $append
+     * @param mixed $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function append(array $data, $id = null, $append = true, $linesToBeCovered = [], array $linesToBeUsed = [])
+    {
+        if ($id === null) {
+            $id = $this->currentId;
+        }
+
+        if ($id === null) {
+            throw new RuntimeException;
+        }
+
+        $this->applyListsFilter($data);
+        $this->applyIgnoredLinesFilter($data);
+        $this->initializeFilesThatAreSeenTheFirstTime($data);
+
+        if (!$append) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($id != 'UNCOVERED_FILES_FROM_WHITELIST') {
+            $this->applyCoversAnnotationFilter(
+                $data,
+                $linesToBeCovered,
+                $linesToBeUsed
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (empty($data)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $size   = 'unknown';
+        $status = null;
+
+        if ($id instanceof TestCase) {
+            $_size = $id->getSize();
+
+            if ($_size == \PHPUnit\Util\Test::SMALL) {
+                $size = 'small';
+            } elseif ($_size == \PHPUnit\Util\Test::MEDIUM) {
+                $size = 'medium';
+            } elseif ($_size == \PHPUnit\Util\Test::LARGE) {
+                $size = 'large';
+            }
+
+            $status = $id->getStatus();
+            $id     = get_class($id) . '::' . $id->getName();
+        } elseif ($id instanceof PhptTestCase) {
+            $size = 'large';
+            $id   = $id->getName();
+        }
+
+        $this->tests[$id] = ['size' => $size, 'status' => $status];
+
+        foreach ($data as $file => $lines) {
+            if (!$this->filter->isFile($file)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($lines as $k => $v) {
+                if ($v == Driver::LINE_EXECUTED) {
+                    if (empty($this->data[$file][$k]) || !in_array($id, $this->data[$file][$k])) {
+                        $this->data[$file][$k][] = $id;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->report = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merges the data from another instance.
+     *
+     * @param CodeCoverage $that
+     */
+    public function merge(CodeCoverage $that)
+    {
+        $this->filter->setWhitelistedFiles(
+            array_merge($this->filter->getWhitelistedFiles(), $that->filter()->getWhitelistedFiles())
+        );
+
+        foreach ($that->data as $file => $lines) {
+            if (!isset($this->data[$file])) {
+                if (!$this->filter->isFiltered($file)) {
+                    $this->data[$file] = $lines;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($lines as $line => $data) {
+                if ($data !== null) {
+                    if (!isset($this->data[$file][$line])) {
+                        $this->data[$file][$line] = $data;
+                    } else {
+                        $this->data[$file][$line] = array_unique(
+                            array_merge($this->data[$file][$line], $data)
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->tests  = array_merge($this->tests, $that->getTests());
+        $this->report = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setCacheTokens($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->cacheTokens = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getCacheTokens()
+    {
+        return $this->cacheTokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCode($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setForceCoversAnnotation($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->forceCoversAnnotation = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setCheckForMissingCoversAnnotation($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->checkForMissingCoversAnnotation = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->checkForUnexecutedCoveredCode = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setMapTestClassNameToCoveredClassName($flag)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setDisableIgnoredLines($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->disableIgnoredLines = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setIgnoreDeprecatedCode($flag)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->ignoreDeprecatedCode = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $whitelist
+     */
+    public function setUnintentionallyCoveredSubclassesWhitelist(array $whitelist)
+    {
+        $this->unintentionallyCoveredSubclassesWhitelist = $whitelist;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the @covers annotation filtering.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     * @param mixed $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @throws MissingCoversAnnotationException
+     * @throws UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException
+     */
+    private function applyCoversAnnotationFilter(array &$data, $linesToBeCovered, array $linesToBeUsed)
+    {
+        if ($linesToBeCovered === false ||
+            ($this->forceCoversAnnotation && empty($linesToBeCovered))) {
+            if ($this->checkForMissingCoversAnnotation) {
+                throw new MissingCoversAnnotationException;
+            }
+
+            $data = [];
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($linesToBeCovered)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode &&
+            (!$this->currentId instanceof TestCase ||
+            (!$this->currentId->isMedium() && !$this->currentId->isLarge()))) {
+            $this->performUnintentionallyCoveredCodeCheck(
+                $data,
+                $linesToBeCovered,
+                $linesToBeUsed
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->checkForUnexecutedCoveredCode) {
+            $this->performUnexecutedCoveredCodeCheck($data, $linesToBeCovered, $linesToBeUsed);
+        }
+
+        $data = array_intersect_key($data, $linesToBeCovered);
+
+        foreach (array_keys($data) as $filename) {
+            $_linesToBeCovered = array_flip($linesToBeCovered[$filename]);
+
+            $data[$filename] = array_intersect_key(
+                $data[$filename],
+                $_linesToBeCovered
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the whitelist filtering.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     */
+    private function applyListsFilter(array &$data)
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($data) as $filename) {
+            if ($this->filter->isFiltered($filename)) {
+                unset($data[$filename]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the "ignored lines" filtering.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     */
+    private function applyIgnoredLinesFilter(array &$data)
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($data) as $filename) {
+            if (!$this->filter->isFile($filename)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->getLinesToBeIgnored($filename) as $line) {
+                unset($data[$filename][$line]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     */
+    private function initializeFilesThatAreSeenTheFirstTime(array $data)
+    {
+        foreach ($data as $file => $lines) {
+            if ($this->filter->isFile($file) && !isset($this->data[$file])) {
+                $this->data[$file] = [];
+
+                foreach ($lines as $k => $v) {
+                    $this->data[$file][$k] = $v == -2 ? null : [];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes whitelisted files that are not covered.
+     */
+    private function addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist()
+    {
+        $data           = [];
+        $uncoveredFiles = array_diff(
+            $this->filter->getWhitelist(),
+            array_keys($this->data)
+        );
+
+        foreach ($uncoveredFiles as $uncoveredFile) {
+            if (!file_exists($uncoveredFile)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist) {
+                $data[$uncoveredFile] = [];
+
+                $lines = count(file($uncoveredFile));
+
+                for ($i = 1; $i <= $lines; $i++) {
+                    $data[$uncoveredFile][$i] = Driver::LINE_NOT_EXECUTED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->append($data, 'UNCOVERED_FILES_FROM_WHITELIST');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the lines of a source file that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    private function getLinesToBeIgnored($filename)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'string'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->ignoredLines[$filename])) {
+            $this->ignoredLines[$filename] = [];
+
+            if ($this->disableIgnoredLines) {
+                return $this->ignoredLines[$filename];
+            }
+
+            $ignore   = false;
+            $stop     = false;
+            $lines    = file($filename);
+            $numLines = count($lines);
+
+            foreach ($lines as $index => $line) {
+                if (!trim($line)) {
+                    $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $index + 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($this->cacheTokens) {
+                $tokens = \PHP_Token_Stream_CachingFactory::get($filename);
+            } else {
+                $tokens = new \PHP_Token_Stream($filename);
+            }
+
+            $classes = array_merge($tokens->getClasses(), $tokens->getTraits());
+            $tokens  = $tokens->tokens();
+
+            foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+                switch (get_class($token)) {
+                    case \PHP_Token_COMMENT::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_DOC_COMMENT::class:
+                        $_token = trim($token);
+                        $_line  = trim($lines[$token->getLine() - 1]);
+
+                        if ($_token == '// @codeCoverageIgnore' ||
+                            $_token == '//@codeCoverageIgnore') {
+                            $ignore = true;
+                            $stop   = true;
+                        } elseif ($_token == '// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart' ||
+                            $_token == '//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart') {
+                            $ignore = true;
+                        } elseif ($_token == '// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd' ||
+                            $_token == '//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd') {
+                            $stop = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!$ignore) {
+                            $start = $token->getLine();
+                            $end   = $start + substr_count($token, "\n");
+
+                            // Do not ignore the first line when there is a token
+                            // before the comment
+                            if (0 !== strpos($_token, $_line)) {
+                                $start++;
+                            }
+
+                            for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+                                $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                            }
+
+                            // A DOC_COMMENT token or a COMMENT token starting with "/*"
+                            // does not contain the final \n character in its text
+                            if (isset($lines[$i - 1]) && 0 === strpos($_token, '/*') && '*/' === substr(trim($lines[$i - 1]), -2)) {
+                                $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case \PHP_Token_INTERFACE::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_TRAIT::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_CLASS::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_FUNCTION::class:
+                        /* @var \PHP_Token_Interface $token */
+
+                        $docblock = $token->getDocblock();
+
+                        $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $token->getLine();
+
+                        if (strpos($docblock, '@codeCoverageIgnore') || ($this->ignoreDeprecatedCode && strpos($docblock, '@deprecated'))) {
+                            $endLine = $token->getEndLine();
+
+                            for ($i = $token->getLine(); $i <= $endLine; $i++) {
+                                $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                            }
+                        } elseif ($token instanceof \PHP_Token_INTERFACE ||
+                            $token instanceof \PHP_Token_TRAIT ||
+                            $token instanceof \PHP_Token_CLASS) {
+                            if (empty($classes[$token->getName()]['methods'])) {
+                                for ($i = $token->getLine();
+                                     $i <= $token->getEndLine();
+                                     $i++) {
+                                    $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                $firstMethod = array_shift(
+                                    $classes[$token->getName()]['methods']
+                                );
+
+                                do {
+                                    $lastMethod = array_pop(
+                                        $classes[$token->getName()]['methods']
+                                    );
+                                } while ($lastMethod !== null &&
+                                    substr($lastMethod['signature'], 0, 18) == 'anonymous function');
+
+                                if ($lastMethod === null) {
+                                    $lastMethod = $firstMethod;
+                                }
+
+                                for ($i = $token->getLine();
+                                     $i < $firstMethod['startLine'];
+                                     $i++) {
+                                    $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                                }
+
+                                for ($i = $token->getEndLine();
+                                     $i > $lastMethod['endLine'];
+                                     $i--) {
+                                    $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $i;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case \PHP_Token_ENUM::class:
+                        $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $token->getLine();
+                        break;
+
+                    case \PHP_Token_NAMESPACE::class:
+                        $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $token->getEndLine();
+
+                    // Intentional fallthrough
+                    case \PHP_Token_DECLARE::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_OPEN_TAG::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_CLOSE_TAG::class:
+                    case \PHP_Token_USE::class:
+                        $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $token->getLine();
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if ($ignore) {
+                    $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $token->getLine();
+
+                    if ($stop) {
+                        $ignore = false;
+                        $stop   = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->ignoredLines[$filename][] = $numLines + 1;
+
+            $this->ignoredLines[$filename] = array_unique(
+                $this->ignoredLines[$filename]
+            );
+
+            sort($this->ignoredLines[$filename]);
+        }
+
+        return $this->ignoredLines[$filename];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     * @param array $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @throws UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException
+     */
+    private function performUnintentionallyCoveredCodeCheck(array &$data, array $linesToBeCovered, array $linesToBeUsed)
+    {
+        $allowedLines = $this->getAllowedLines(
+            $linesToBeCovered,
+            $linesToBeUsed
+        );
+
+        $unintentionallyCoveredUnits = [];
+
+        foreach ($data as $file => $_data) {
+            foreach ($_data as $line => $flag) {
+                if ($flag == 1 && !isset($allowedLines[$file][$line])) {
+                    $unintentionallyCoveredUnits[] = $this->wizard->lookup($file, $line);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $unintentionallyCoveredUnits = $this->processUnintentionallyCoveredUnits($unintentionallyCoveredUnits);
+
+        if (!empty($unintentionallyCoveredUnits)) {
+            throw new UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException(
+                $unintentionallyCoveredUnits
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     * @param array $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @throws CoveredCodeNotExecutedException
+     */
+    private function performUnexecutedCoveredCodeCheck(array &$data, array $linesToBeCovered, array $linesToBeUsed)
+    {
+        $executedCodeUnits = $this->coverageToCodeUnits($data);
+        $message           = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->linesToCodeUnits($linesToBeCovered) as $codeUnit) {
+            if (!in_array($codeUnit, $executedCodeUnits)) {
+                $message .= sprintf(
+                    '- %s is expected to be executed (@covers) but was not executed' . "\n",
+                    $codeUnit
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->linesToCodeUnits($linesToBeUsed) as $codeUnit) {
+            if (!in_array($codeUnit, $executedCodeUnits)) {
+                $message .= sprintf(
+                    '- %s is expected to be executed (@uses) but was not executed' . "\n",
+                    $codeUnit
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($message)) {
+            throw new CoveredCodeNotExecutedException($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $linesToBeCovered
+     * @param array $linesToBeUsed
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getAllowedLines(array $linesToBeCovered, array $linesToBeUsed)
+    {
+        $allowedLines = [];
+
+        foreach (array_keys($linesToBeCovered) as $file) {
+            if (!isset($allowedLines[$file])) {
+                $allowedLines[$file] = [];
+            }
+
+            $allowedLines[$file] = array_merge(
+                $allowedLines[$file],
+                $linesToBeCovered[$file]
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_keys($linesToBeUsed) as $file) {
+            if (!isset($allowedLines[$file])) {
+                $allowedLines[$file] = [];
+            }
+
+            $allowedLines[$file] = array_merge(
+                $allowedLines[$file],
+                $linesToBeUsed[$file]
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_keys($allowedLines) as $file) {
+            $allowedLines[$file] = array_flip(
+                array_unique($allowedLines[$file])
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $allowedLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Driver
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function selectDriver()
+    {
+        $runtime = new Runtime;
+
+        if (!$runtime->canCollectCodeCoverage()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('No code coverage driver available');
+        }
+
+        if ($runtime->isHHVM()) {
+            return new HHVM;
+        } elseif ($runtime->isPHPDBG()) {
+            return new PHPDBG;
+        } else {
+            return new Xdebug;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $unintentionallyCoveredUnits
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function processUnintentionallyCoveredUnits(array $unintentionallyCoveredUnits)
+    {
+        $unintentionallyCoveredUnits = array_unique($unintentionallyCoveredUnits);
+        sort($unintentionallyCoveredUnits);
+
+        foreach (array_keys($unintentionallyCoveredUnits) as $k => $v) {
+            $unit = explode('::', $unintentionallyCoveredUnits[$k]);
+
+            if (count($unit) != 2) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $class = new \ReflectionClass($unit[0]);
+
+            foreach ($this->unintentionallyCoveredSubclassesWhitelist as $whitelisted) {
+                if ($class->isSubclassOf($whitelisted)) {
+                    unset($unintentionallyCoveredUnits[$k]);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values($unintentionallyCoveredUnits);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If we are processing uncovered files from whitelist,
+     * we can initialize the data before we start to speed up the tests
+     */
+    protected function initializeData()
+    {
+        $this->isInitialized = true;
+
+        if ($this->processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist) {
+            $this->shouldCheckForDeadAndUnused = false;
+
+            $this->driver->start(true);
+
+            foreach ($this->filter->getWhitelist() as $file) {
+                if ($this->filter->isFile($file)) {
+                    include_once($file);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $data     = [];
+            $coverage = $this->driver->stop();
+
+            foreach ($coverage as $file => $fileCoverage) {
+                if ($this->filter->isFiltered($file)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                foreach (array_keys($fileCoverage) as $key) {
+                    if ($fileCoverage[$key] == Driver::LINE_EXECUTED) {
+                        $fileCoverage[$key] = Driver::LINE_NOT_EXECUTED;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $data[$file] = $fileCoverage;
+            }
+
+            $this->append($data, 'UNCOVERED_FILES_FROM_WHITELIST');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function coverageToCodeUnits(array $data)
+    {
+        $codeUnits = [];
+
+        foreach ($data as $filename => $lines) {
+            foreach ($lines as $line => $flag) {
+                if ($flag == 1) {
+                    $codeUnits[] = $this->wizard->lookup($filename, $line);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($codeUnits);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function linesToCodeUnits(array $data)
+    {
+        $codeUnits = [];
+
+        foreach ($data as $filename => $lines) {
+            foreach ($lines as $line) {
+                $codeUnits[] = $this->wizard->lookup($filename, $line);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($codeUnits);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Driver.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Driver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdd1b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Driver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for code coverage drivers.
+ */
+interface Driver
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     *
+     * @see http://xdebug.org/docs/code_coverage
+     */
+    const LINE_EXECUTED = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     *
+     * @see http://xdebug.org/docs/code_coverage
+     */
+    const LINE_NOT_EXECUTED = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     *
+     * @see http://xdebug.org/docs/code_coverage
+     */
+    const LINE_NOT_EXECUTABLE = -2;
+
+    /**
+     * Start collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param bool $determineUnusedAndDead
+     */
+    public function start($determineUnusedAndDead = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function stop();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/HHVM.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/HHVM.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b35ea81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/HHVM.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver;
+
+/**
+ * Driver for HHVM's code coverage functionality.
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class HHVM extends Xdebug
+{
+    /**
+     * Start collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param bool $determineUnusedAndDead
+     */
+    public function start($determineUnusedAndDead = true)
+    {
+        xdebug_start_code_coverage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/PHPDBG.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/PHPDBG.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86cc844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/PHPDBG.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Driver for PHPDBG's code coverage functionality.
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class PHPDBG implements Driver
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI !== 'phpdbg') {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'This driver requires the PHPDBG SAPI'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!function_exists('phpdbg_start_oplog')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'This build of PHPDBG does not support code coverage'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param bool $determineUnusedAndDead
+     */
+    public function start($determineUnusedAndDead = true)
+    {
+        phpdbg_start_oplog();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        static $fetchedLines = [];
+
+        $dbgData = phpdbg_end_oplog();
+
+        if ($fetchedLines == []) {
+            $sourceLines = phpdbg_get_executable();
+        } else {
+            $newFiles = array_diff(
+                get_included_files(),
+                array_keys($fetchedLines)
+            );
+
+            if ($newFiles) {
+                $sourceLines = phpdbg_get_executable(
+                    ['files' => $newFiles]
+                );
+            } else {
+                $sourceLines = [];
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($sourceLines as $file => $lines) {
+            foreach ($lines as $lineNo => $numExecuted) {
+                $sourceLines[$file][$lineNo] = self::LINE_NOT_EXECUTED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $fetchedLines = array_merge($fetchedLines, $sourceLines);
+
+        return $this->detectExecutedLines($fetchedLines, $dbgData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert phpdbg based data into the format CodeCoverage expects
+     *
+     * @param array $sourceLines
+     * @param array $dbgData
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function detectExecutedLines(array $sourceLines, array $dbgData)
+    {
+        foreach ($dbgData as $file => $coveredLines) {
+            foreach ($coveredLines as $lineNo => $numExecuted) {
+                // phpdbg also reports $lineNo=0 when e.g. exceptions get thrown.
+                // make sure we only mark lines executed which are actually executable.
+                if (isset($sourceLines[$file][$lineNo])) {
+                    $sourceLines[$file][$lineNo] = self::LINE_EXECUTED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $sourceLines;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Xdebug.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Xdebug.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30099e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Driver/Xdebug.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Driver for Xdebug's code coverage functionality.
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class Xdebug implements Driver
+{
+    /**
+     * Cache the number of lines for each file
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $cacheNumLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This driver requires Xdebug');
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(phpversion('xdebug'), '2.2.1', '>=') &&
+            !ini_get('xdebug.coverage_enable')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                'xdebug.coverage_enable=On has to be set in php.ini'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @param bool $determineUnusedAndDead
+     */
+    public function start($determineUnusedAndDead = true)
+    {
+        if ($determineUnusedAndDead) {
+            xdebug_start_code_coverage(XDEBUG_CC_UNUSED | XDEBUG_CC_DEAD_CODE);
+        } else {
+            xdebug_start_code_coverage();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop collection of code coverage information.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        $data = xdebug_get_code_coverage();
+        xdebug_stop_code_coverage();
+
+        return $this->cleanup($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function cleanup(array $data)
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($data) as $file) {
+            unset($data[$file][0]);
+
+            if (strpos($file, 'xdebug://debug-eval') !== 0 && file_exists($file)) {
+                $numLines = $this->getNumberOfLinesInFile($file);
+
+                foreach (array_keys($data[$file]) as $line) {
+                    if ($line > $numLines) {
+                        unset($data[$file][$line]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getNumberOfLinesInFile($file)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->cacheNumLines[$file])) {
+            $buffer = file_get_contents($file);
+            $lines  = substr_count($buffer, "\n");
+
+            if (substr($buffer, -1) !== "\n") {
+                $lines++;
+            }
+
+            $this->cacheNumLines[$file] = $lines;
+        }
+
+        return $this->cacheNumLines[$file];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca28a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Exception that is raised when covered code is not executed.
+ */
+class CoveredCodeNotExecutedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3ba4c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Exception interface for php-code-coverage component.
+ */
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1733f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @param int    $argument
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public static function create($argument, $type, $value = null)
+    {
+        $stack = debug_backtrace(0);
+
+        return new self(
+            sprintf(
+                'Argument #%d%sof %s::%s() must be a %s',
+                $argument,
+                $value !== null ? ' (' . gettype($value) . '#' . $value . ')' : ' (No Value) ',
+                $stack[1]['class'],
+                $stack[1]['function'],
+                $type
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bc5cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Exception that is raised when @covers must be used but is not.
+ */
+class MissingCoversAnnotationException extends RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c143db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea542b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Exception/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Exception that is raised when code is unintentionally covered.
+ */
+class UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $unintentionallyCoveredUnits = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $unintentionallyCoveredUnits
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $unintentionallyCoveredUnits)
+    {
+        $this->unintentionallyCoveredUnits = $unintentionallyCoveredUnits;
+
+        parent::__construct($this->toString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getUnintentionallyCoveredUnits()
+    {
+        return $this->unintentionallyCoveredUnits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function toString()
+    {
+        $message = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->unintentionallyCoveredUnits as $unit) {
+            $message .= '- ' . $unit . "\n";
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Filter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Filter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771a657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Filter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Filter for whitelisting of code coverage information.
+ */
+class Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * Source files that are whitelisted.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $whitelistedFiles = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a directory to the whitelist (recursively).
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $suffix
+     * @param string $prefix
+     */
+    public function addDirectoryToWhitelist($directory, $suffix = '.php', $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $facade = new \File_Iterator_Facade;
+        $files  = $facade->getFilesAsArray($directory, $suffix, $prefix);
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->addFileToWhitelist($file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a file to the whitelist.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    public function addFileToWhitelist($filename)
+    {
+        $this->whitelistedFiles[realpath($filename)] = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds files to the whitelist.
+     *
+     * @param array $files
+     */
+    public function addFilesToWhitelist(array $files)
+    {
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->addFileToWhitelist($file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a directory from the whitelist (recursively).
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $suffix
+     * @param string $prefix
+     */
+    public function removeDirectoryFromWhitelist($directory, $suffix = '.php', $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $facade = new \File_Iterator_Facade;
+        $files  = $facade->getFilesAsArray($directory, $suffix, $prefix);
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $this->removeFileFromWhitelist($file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a file from the whitelist.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    public function removeFileFromWhitelist($filename)
+    {
+        $filename = realpath($filename);
+
+        unset($this->whitelistedFiles[$filename]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a filename is a real filename.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFile($filename)
+    {
+        if ($filename == '-' ||
+            strpos($filename, 'vfs://') === 0 ||
+            strpos($filename, 'xdebug://debug-eval') !== false ||
+            strpos($filename, 'eval()\'d code') !== false ||
+            strpos($filename, 'runtime-created function') !== false ||
+            strpos($filename, 'runkit created function') !== false ||
+            strpos($filename, 'assert code') !== false ||
+            strpos($filename, 'regexp code') !== false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return file_exists($filename);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether or not a file is filtered.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFiltered($filename)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isFile($filename)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $filename = realpath($filename);
+
+        return !isset($this->whitelistedFiles[$filename]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of whitelisted files.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getWhitelist()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->whitelistedFiles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this filter has a whitelist.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasWhitelist()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->whitelistedFiles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the whitelisted files.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getWhitelistedFiles()
+    {
+        return $this->whitelistedFiles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the whitelisted files.
+     *
+     * @param array $whitelistedFiles
+     */
+    public function setWhitelistedFiles($whitelistedFiles)
+    {
+        $this->whitelistedFiles = $whitelistedFiles;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/AbstractNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/AbstractNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f360805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/AbstractNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for nodes in the code coverage information tree.
+ */
+abstract class AbstractNode implements \Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $pathArray;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractNode
+     */
+    private $parent;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $id;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name
+     * @param AbstractNode $parent
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, AbstractNode $parent = null)
+    {
+        if (substr($name, -1) == '/') {
+            $name = substr($name, 0, -1);
+        }
+
+        $this->name   = $name;
+        $this->parent = $parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        if ($this->id === null) {
+            $parent = $this->getParent();
+
+            if ($parent === null) {
+                $this->id = 'index';
+            } else {
+                $parentId = $parent->getId();
+
+                if ($parentId == 'index') {
+                    $this->id = str_replace(':', '_', $this->name);
+                } else {
+                    $this->id = $parentId . '/' . $this->name;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        if ($this->path === null) {
+            if ($this->parent === null || $this->parent->getPath() === null || $this->parent->getPath() === false) {
+                $this->path = $this->name;
+            } else {
+                $this->path = $this->parent->getPath() . '/' . $this->name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPathAsArray()
+    {
+        if ($this->pathArray === null) {
+            if ($this->parent === null) {
+                $this->pathArray = [];
+            } else {
+                $this->pathArray = $this->parent->getPathAsArray();
+            }
+
+            $this->pathArray[] = $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->pathArray;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return AbstractNode
+     */
+    public function getParent()
+    {
+        return $this->parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the percentage of classes that has been tested.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asString
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTestedClassesPercent($asString = true)
+    {
+        return Util::percent(
+            $this->getNumTestedClasses(),
+            $this->getNumClasses(),
+            $asString
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the percentage of traits that has been tested.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asString
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTestedTraitsPercent($asString = true)
+    {
+        return Util::percent(
+            $this->getNumTestedTraits(),
+            $this->getNumTraits(),
+            $asString
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the percentage of traits that has been tested.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asString
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTestedClassesAndTraitsPercent($asString = true)
+    {
+        return Util::percent(
+            $this->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+            $this->getNumClassesAndTraits(),
+            $asString
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the percentage of methods that has been tested.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asString
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTestedMethodsPercent($asString = true)
+    {
+        return Util::percent(
+            $this->getNumTestedMethods(),
+            $this->getNumMethods(),
+            $asString
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the percentage of executed lines.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asString
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLineExecutedPercent($asString = true)
+    {
+        return Util::percent(
+            $this->getNumExecutedLines(),
+            $this->getNumExecutableLines(),
+            $asString
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of classes and traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumClassesAndTraits()
+    {
+        return $this->getNumClasses() + $this->getNumTraits();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested classes and traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedClassesAndTraits()
+    {
+        return $this->getNumTestedClasses() + $this->getNumTestedTraits();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classes and traits of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getClassesAndTraits()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->getClasses(), $this->getTraits());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classes of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function getClasses();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the traits of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function getTraits();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the functions of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function getFunctions();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the LOC/CLOC/NCLOC of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract public function getLinesOfCode();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executable lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumExecutableLines();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executed lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumExecutedLines();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumClasses();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumTestedClasses();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumTraits();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumTestedTraits();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumMethods();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumTestedMethods();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumFunctions();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    abstract public function getNumTestedFunctions();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Builder.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Builder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59c6476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Builder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+
+class Builder
+{
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     *
+     * @return Directory
+     */
+    public function build(CodeCoverage $coverage)
+    {
+        $files      = $coverage->getData();
+        $commonPath = $this->reducePaths($files);
+        $root       = new Directory(
+            $commonPath,
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->addItems(
+            $root,
+            $this->buildDirectoryStructure($files),
+            $coverage->getTests(),
+            $coverage->getCacheTokens()
+        );
+
+        return $root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Directory $root
+     * @param array     $items
+     * @param array     $tests
+     * @param bool      $cacheTokens
+     */
+    private function addItems(Directory $root, array $items, array $tests, $cacheTokens)
+    {
+        foreach ($items as $key => $value) {
+            if (substr($key, -2) == '/f') {
+                $key = substr($key, 0, -2);
+
+                if (file_exists($root->getPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key)) {
+                    $root->addFile($key, $value, $tests, $cacheTokens);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $child = $root->addDirectory($key);
+                $this->addItems($child, $value, $tests, $cacheTokens);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds an array representation of the directory structure.
+     *
+     * For instance,
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * Array
+     * (
+     *     [Money.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     *
+     *     [MoneyBag.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     * )
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * is transformed into
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * Array
+     * (
+     *     [.] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             [Money.php] => Array
+     *                 (
+     *                     ...
+     *                 )
+     *
+     *             [MoneyBag.php] => Array
+     *                 (
+     *                     ...
+     *                 )
+     *         )
+     * )
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param array $files
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function buildDirectoryStructure($files)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($files as $path => $file) {
+            $path    = explode('/', $path);
+            $pointer = &$result;
+            $max     = count($path);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+                if ($i == ($max - 1)) {
+                    $type = '/f';
+                } else {
+                    $type = '';
+                }
+
+                $pointer = &$pointer[$path[$i] . $type];
+            }
+
+            $pointer = $file;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reduces the paths by cutting the longest common start path.
+     *
+     * For instance,
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * Array
+     * (
+     *     [/home/sb/Money/Money.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     *
+     *     [/home/sb/Money/MoneyBag.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     * )
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * is reduced to
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * Array
+     * (
+     *     [Money.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     *
+     *     [MoneyBag.php] => Array
+     *         (
+     *             ...
+     *         )
+     * )
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param array $files
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function reducePaths(&$files)
+    {
+        if (empty($files)) {
+            return '.';
+        }
+
+        $commonPath = '';
+        $paths      = array_keys($files);
+
+        if (count($files) == 1) {
+            $commonPath                 = dirname($paths[0]) . '/';
+            $files[basename($paths[0])] = $files[$paths[0]];
+
+            unset($files[$paths[0]]);
+
+            return $commonPath;
+        }
+
+        $max = count($paths);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+            // strip phar:// prefixes
+            if (strpos($paths[$i], 'phar://') === 0) {
+                $paths[$i] = substr($paths[$i], 7);
+                $paths[$i] = strtr($paths[$i], '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+            }
+            $paths[$i] = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $paths[$i]);
+
+            if (empty($paths[$i][0])) {
+                $paths[$i][0] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $done = false;
+        $max  = count($paths);
+
+        while (!$done) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $max - 1; $i++) {
+                if (!isset($paths[$i][0]) ||
+                    !isset($paths[$i + 1][0]) ||
+                    $paths[$i][0] != $paths[$i + 1][0]) {
+                    $done = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$done) {
+                $commonPath .= $paths[0][0];
+
+                if ($paths[0][0] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+                    $commonPath .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+                }
+
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+                    array_shift($paths[$i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $original = array_keys($files);
+        $max      = count($original);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+            $files[implode('/', $paths[$i])] = $files[$original[$i]];
+            unset($files[$original[$i]]);
+        }
+
+        ksort($files);
+
+        return substr($commonPath, 0, -1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Directory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Directory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9f28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Directory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a directory in the code coverage information tree.
+ */
+class Directory extends AbstractNode implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractNode[]
+     */
+    private $children = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Directory[]
+     */
+    private $directories = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var File[]
+     */
+    private $files = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $classes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $traits;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $functions;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $linesOfCode = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numFiles = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numExecutableLines = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numExecutedLines = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numClasses = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedClasses = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTraits = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedTraits = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numMethods = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedMethods = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numFunctions = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedFunctions = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of files in/under this node.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        if ($this->numFiles == -1) {
+            $this->numFiles = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numFiles += count($child);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numFiles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for this node.
+     *
+     * @return \RecursiveIteratorIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+            new Iterator($this),
+            \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return Directory
+     */
+    public function addDirectory($name)
+    {
+        $directory = new self($name, $this);
+
+        $this->children[]    = $directory;
+        $this->directories[] = &$this->children[count($this->children) - 1];
+
+        return $directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new file.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array  $coverageData
+     * @param array  $testData
+     * @param bool   $cacheTokens
+     *
+     * @return File
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function addFile($name, array $coverageData, array $testData, $cacheTokens)
+    {
+        $file = new File(
+            $name,
+            $this,
+            $coverageData,
+            $testData,
+            $cacheTokens
+        );
+
+        $this->children[] = $file;
+        $this->files[]    = &$this->children[count($this->children) - 1];
+
+        $this->numExecutableLines = -1;
+        $this->numExecutedLines   = -1;
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the directories in this directory.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDirectories()
+    {
+        return $this->directories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the files in this directory.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFiles()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the child nodes of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getChildNodes()
+    {
+        return $this->children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classes of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getClasses()
+    {
+        if ($this->classes === null) {
+            $this->classes = [];
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->classes = array_merge(
+                    $this->classes,
+                    $child->getClasses()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the traits of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTraits()
+    {
+        if ($this->traits === null) {
+            $this->traits = [];
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->traits = array_merge(
+                    $this->traits,
+                    $child->getTraits()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->traits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the functions of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFunctions()
+    {
+        if ($this->functions === null) {
+            $this->functions = [];
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->functions = array_merge(
+                    $this->functions,
+                    $child->getFunctions()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->functions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the LOC/CLOC/NCLOC of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLinesOfCode()
+    {
+        if ($this->linesOfCode === null) {
+            $this->linesOfCode = ['loc' => 0, 'cloc' => 0, 'ncloc' => 0];
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $linesOfCode = $child->getLinesOfCode();
+
+                $this->linesOfCode['loc']   += $linesOfCode['loc'];
+                $this->linesOfCode['cloc']  += $linesOfCode['cloc'];
+                $this->linesOfCode['ncloc'] += $linesOfCode['ncloc'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->linesOfCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executable lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumExecutableLines()
+    {
+        if ($this->numExecutableLines == -1) {
+            $this->numExecutableLines = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numExecutableLines += $child->getNumExecutableLines();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numExecutableLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executed lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumExecutedLines()
+    {
+        if ($this->numExecutedLines == -1) {
+            $this->numExecutedLines = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numExecutedLines += $child->getNumExecutedLines();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numExecutedLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumClasses()
+    {
+        if ($this->numClasses == -1) {
+            $this->numClasses = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numClasses += $child->getNumClasses();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numClasses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedClasses()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedClasses == -1) {
+            $this->numTestedClasses = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numTestedClasses += $child->getNumTestedClasses();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedClasses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTraits()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTraits == -1) {
+            $this->numTraits = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numTraits += $child->getNumTraits();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTraits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedTraits()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedTraits == -1) {
+            $this->numTestedTraits = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numTestedTraits += $child->getNumTestedTraits();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedTraits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumMethods()
+    {
+        if ($this->numMethods == -1) {
+            $this->numMethods = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numMethods += $child->getNumMethods();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedMethods()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedMethods == -1) {
+            $this->numTestedMethods = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numTestedMethods += $child->getNumTestedMethods();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumFunctions()
+    {
+        if ($this->numFunctions == -1) {
+            $this->numFunctions = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numFunctions += $child->getNumFunctions();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedFunctions()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedFunctions == -1) {
+            $this->numTestedFunctions = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->children as $child) {
+                $this->numTestedFunctions += $child->getNumTestedFunctions();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedFunctions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d285f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a file in the code coverage information tree.
+ */
+class File extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $coverageData;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $testData;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numExecutableLines = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numExecutedLines = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $classes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $traits = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $functions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $linesOfCode = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numClasses = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedClasses = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTraits = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedTraits = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numMethods = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedMethods = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numTestedFunctions = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $startLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $endLines = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $cacheTokens;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name
+     * @param AbstractNode $parent
+     * @param array        $coverageData
+     * @param array        $testData
+     * @param bool         $cacheTokens
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, AbstractNode $parent, array $coverageData, array $testData, $cacheTokens)
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($cacheTokens)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'boolean'
+            );
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($name, $parent);
+
+        $this->coverageData = $coverageData;
+        $this->testData     = $testData;
+        $this->cacheTokens  = $cacheTokens;
+
+        $this->calculateStatistics();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of files in/under this node.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the code coverage data of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCoverageData()
+    {
+        return $this->coverageData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test data of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->testData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classes of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getClasses()
+    {
+        return $this->classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the traits of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTraits()
+    {
+        return $this->traits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the functions of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFunctions()
+    {
+        return $this->functions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the LOC/CLOC/NCLOC of this node.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLinesOfCode()
+    {
+        return $this->linesOfCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executable lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumExecutableLines()
+    {
+        return $this->numExecutableLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of executed lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumExecutedLines()
+    {
+        return $this->numExecutedLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumClasses()
+    {
+        if ($this->numClasses === null) {
+            $this->numClasses = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->classes as $class) {
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                        $this->numClasses++;
+
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numClasses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested classes.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedClasses()
+    {
+        return $this->numTestedClasses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTraits()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTraits === null) {
+            $this->numTraits = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->traits as $trait) {
+                foreach ($trait['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                        $this->numTraits++;
+
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTraits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested traits.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedTraits()
+    {
+        return $this->numTestedTraits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumMethods()
+    {
+        if ($this->numMethods === null) {
+            $this->numMethods = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->classes as $class) {
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                        $this->numMethods++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->traits as $trait) {
+                foreach ($trait['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                        $this->numMethods++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested methods.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedMethods()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedMethods === null) {
+            $this->numTestedMethods = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->classes as $class) {
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0 &&
+                        $method['coverage'] == 100) {
+                        $this->numTestedMethods++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->traits as $trait) {
+                foreach ($trait['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] > 0 &&
+                        $method['coverage'] == 100) {
+                        $this->numTestedMethods++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumFunctions()
+    {
+        return count($this->functions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tested functions.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumTestedFunctions()
+    {
+        if ($this->numTestedFunctions === null) {
+            $this->numTestedFunctions = 0;
+
+            foreach ($this->functions as $function) {
+                if ($function['executableLines'] > 0 &&
+                    $function['coverage'] == 100) {
+                    $this->numTestedFunctions++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->numTestedFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates coverage statistics for the file.
+     */
+    protected function calculateStatistics()
+    {
+        $classStack = $functionStack = [];
+
+        if ($this->cacheTokens) {
+            $tokens = \PHP_Token_Stream_CachingFactory::get($this->getPath());
+        } else {
+            $tokens = new \PHP_Token_Stream($this->getPath());
+        }
+
+        $this->processClasses($tokens);
+        $this->processTraits($tokens);
+        $this->processFunctions($tokens);
+        $this->linesOfCode = $tokens->getLinesOfCode();
+        unset($tokens);
+
+        for ($lineNumber = 1; $lineNumber <= $this->linesOfCode['loc']; $lineNumber++) {
+            if (isset($this->startLines[$lineNumber])) {
+                // Start line of a class.
+                if (isset($this->startLines[$lineNumber]['className'])) {
+                    if (isset($currentClass)) {
+                        $classStack[] = &$currentClass;
+                    }
+
+                    $currentClass = &$this->startLines[$lineNumber];
+                } // Start line of a trait.
+                elseif (isset($this->startLines[$lineNumber]['traitName'])) {
+                    $currentTrait = &$this->startLines[$lineNumber];
+                } // Start line of a method.
+                elseif (isset($this->startLines[$lineNumber]['methodName'])) {
+                    $currentMethod = &$this->startLines[$lineNumber];
+                } // Start line of a function.
+                elseif (isset($this->startLines[$lineNumber]['functionName'])) {
+                    if (isset($currentFunction)) {
+                        $functionStack[] = &$currentFunction;
+                    }
+
+                    $currentFunction = &$this->startLines[$lineNumber];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->coverageData[$lineNumber])) {
+                if (isset($currentClass)) {
+                    $currentClass['executableLines']++;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($currentTrait)) {
+                    $currentTrait['executableLines']++;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($currentMethod)) {
+                    $currentMethod['executableLines']++;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($currentFunction)) {
+                    $currentFunction['executableLines']++;
+                }
+
+                $this->numExecutableLines++;
+
+                if (count($this->coverageData[$lineNumber]) > 0) {
+                    if (isset($currentClass)) {
+                        $currentClass['executedLines']++;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($currentTrait)) {
+                        $currentTrait['executedLines']++;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($currentMethod)) {
+                        $currentMethod['executedLines']++;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($currentFunction)) {
+                        $currentFunction['executedLines']++;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->numExecutedLines++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->endLines[$lineNumber])) {
+                // End line of a class.
+                if (isset($this->endLines[$lineNumber]['className'])) {
+                    unset($currentClass);
+
+                    if ($classStack) {
+                        end($classStack);
+                        $key          = key($classStack);
+                        $currentClass = &$classStack[$key];
+                        unset($classStack[$key]);
+                    }
+                } // End line of a trait.
+                elseif (isset($this->endLines[$lineNumber]['traitName'])) {
+                    unset($currentTrait);
+                } // End line of a method.
+                elseif (isset($this->endLines[$lineNumber]['methodName'])) {
+                    unset($currentMethod);
+                } // End line of a function.
+                elseif (isset($this->endLines[$lineNumber]['functionName'])) {
+                    unset($currentFunction);
+
+                    if ($functionStack) {
+                        end($functionStack);
+                        $key             = key($functionStack);
+                        $currentFunction = &$functionStack[$key];
+                        unset($functionStack[$key]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->traits as &$trait) {
+            foreach ($trait['methods'] as &$method) {
+                if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                    $method['coverage'] = ($method['executedLines'] /
+                            $method['executableLines']) * 100;
+                } else {
+                    $method['coverage'] = 100;
+                }
+
+                $method['crap'] = $this->crap(
+                    $method['ccn'],
+                    $method['coverage']
+                );
+
+                $trait['ccn'] += $method['ccn'];
+            }
+
+            if ($trait['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                $trait['coverage'] = ($trait['executedLines'] /
+                        $trait['executableLines']) * 100;
+
+                if ($trait['coverage'] == 100) {
+                    $this->numTestedClasses++;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $trait['coverage'] = 100;
+            }
+
+            $trait['crap'] = $this->crap(
+                $trait['ccn'],
+                $trait['coverage']
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->classes as &$class) {
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as &$method) {
+                if ($method['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                    $method['coverage'] = ($method['executedLines'] /
+                            $method['executableLines']) * 100;
+                } else {
+                    $method['coverage'] = 100;
+                }
+
+                $method['crap'] = $this->crap(
+                    $method['ccn'],
+                    $method['coverage']
+                );
+
+                $class['ccn'] += $method['ccn'];
+            }
+
+            if ($class['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                $class['coverage'] = ($class['executedLines'] /
+                        $class['executableLines']) * 100;
+
+                if ($class['coverage'] == 100) {
+                    $this->numTestedClasses++;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $class['coverage'] = 100;
+            }
+
+            $class['crap'] = $this->crap(
+                $class['ccn'],
+                $class['coverage']
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \PHP_Token_Stream $tokens
+     */
+    protected function processClasses(\PHP_Token_Stream $tokens)
+    {
+        $classes = $tokens->getClasses();
+        unset($tokens);
+
+        $link = $this->getId() . '.html#';
+
+        foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+            $this->classes[$className] = [
+                'className'       => $className,
+                'methods'         => [],
+                'startLine'       => $class['startLine'],
+                'executableLines' => 0,
+                'executedLines'   => 0,
+                'ccn'             => 0,
+                'coverage'        => 0,
+                'crap'            => 0,
+                'package'         => $class['package'],
+                'link'            => $link . $class['startLine']
+            ];
+
+            $this->startLines[$class['startLine']] = &$this->classes[$className];
+            $this->endLines[$class['endLine']]     = &$this->classes[$className];
+
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                $this->classes[$className]['methods'][$methodName] = $this->newMethod($methodName, $method, $link);
+
+                $this->startLines[$method['startLine']] = &$this->classes[$className]['methods'][$methodName];
+                $this->endLines[$method['endLine']]     = &$this->classes[$className]['methods'][$methodName];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \PHP_Token_Stream $tokens
+     */
+    protected function processTraits(\PHP_Token_Stream $tokens)
+    {
+        $traits = $tokens->getTraits();
+        unset($tokens);
+
+        $link = $this->getId() . '.html#';
+
+        foreach ($traits as $traitName => $trait) {
+            $this->traits[$traitName] = [
+                'traitName'       => $traitName,
+                'methods'         => [],
+                'startLine'       => $trait['startLine'],
+                'executableLines' => 0,
+                'executedLines'   => 0,
+                'ccn'             => 0,
+                'coverage'        => 0,
+                'crap'            => 0,
+                'package'         => $trait['package'],
+                'link'            => $link . $trait['startLine']
+            ];
+
+            $this->startLines[$trait['startLine']] = &$this->traits[$traitName];
+            $this->endLines[$trait['endLine']]     = &$this->traits[$traitName];
+
+            foreach ($trait['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                $this->traits[$traitName]['methods'][$methodName] = $this->newMethod($methodName, $method, $link);
+
+                $this->startLines[$method['startLine']] = &$this->traits[$traitName]['methods'][$methodName];
+                $this->endLines[$method['endLine']]     = &$this->traits[$traitName]['methods'][$methodName];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \PHP_Token_Stream $tokens
+     */
+    protected function processFunctions(\PHP_Token_Stream $tokens)
+    {
+        $functions = $tokens->getFunctions();
+        unset($tokens);
+
+        $link = $this->getId() . '.html#';
+
+        foreach ($functions as $functionName => $function) {
+            $this->functions[$functionName] = [
+                'functionName'    => $functionName,
+                'signature'       => $function['signature'],
+                'startLine'       => $function['startLine'],
+                'executableLines' => 0,
+                'executedLines'   => 0,
+                'ccn'             => $function['ccn'],
+                'coverage'        => 0,
+                'crap'            => 0,
+                'link'            => $link . $function['startLine']
+            ];
+
+            $this->startLines[$function['startLine']] = &$this->functions[$functionName];
+            $this->endLines[$function['endLine']]     = &$this->functions[$functionName];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) index for a unit of code
+     * based on its cyclomatic complexity and percentage of code coverage.
+     *
+     * @param int   $ccn
+     * @param float $coverage
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function crap($ccn, $coverage)
+    {
+        if ($coverage == 0) {
+            return (string) (pow($ccn, 2) + $ccn);
+        }
+
+        if ($coverage >= 95) {
+            return (string) $ccn;
+        }
+
+        return sprintf(
+            '%01.2F',
+            pow($ccn, 2) * pow(1 - $coverage / 100, 3) + $ccn
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param array  $method
+     * @param string $link
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function newMethod($methodName, array $method, $link)
+    {
+        return [
+            'methodName'      => $methodName,
+            'visibility'      => $method['visibility'],
+            'signature'       => $method['signature'],
+            'startLine'       => $method['startLine'],
+            'endLine'         => $method['endLine'],
+            'executableLines' => 0,
+            'executedLines'   => 0,
+            'ccn'             => $method['ccn'],
+            'coverage'        => 0,
+            'crap'            => 0,
+            'link'            => $link . $method['startLine'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Iterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Iterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e246380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Node/Iterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Recursive iterator for node object graphs.
+ */
+class Iterator implements \RecursiveIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractNode[]
+     */
+    private $nodes;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Directory $node
+     */
+    public function __construct(Directory $node)
+    {
+        $this->nodes = $node->getChildNodes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewinds the Iterator to the first element.
+     */
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if there is a current element after calls to rewind() or next().
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return $this->position < count($this->nodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the key of the current element.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current element.
+     *
+     * @return \PHPUnit_Framework_Test
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->valid() ? $this->nodes[$this->position] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves forward to next element.
+     */
+    public function next()
+    {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sub iterator for the current element.
+     *
+     * @return Iterator
+     */
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        return new self(
+            $this->nodes[$this->position]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the current element has children.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasChildren()
+    {
+        return $this->nodes[$this->position] instanceof Directory;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Clover.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Clover.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f5880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Clover.php
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File;
+
+/**
+ * Generates a Clover XML logfile from a code coverage object.
+ */
+class Clover
+{
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param string       $target
+     * @param string       $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $target = null, $name = null)
+    {
+        $xmlDocument               = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $xmlDocument->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $xmlCoverage = $xmlDocument->createElement('coverage');
+        $xmlCoverage->setAttribute('generated', (int) $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
+        $xmlDocument->appendChild($xmlCoverage);
+
+        $xmlProject = $xmlDocument->createElement('project');
+        $xmlProject->setAttribute('timestamp', (int) $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
+
+        if (is_string($name)) {
+            $xmlProject->setAttribute('name', $name);
+        }
+
+        $xmlCoverage->appendChild($xmlProject);
+
+        $packages = [];
+        $report   = $coverage->getReport();
+        unset($coverage);
+
+        foreach ($report as $item) {
+            if (!$item instanceof File) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* @var File $item */
+
+            $xmlFile = $xmlDocument->createElement('file');
+            $xmlFile->setAttribute('name', $item->getPath());
+
+            $classes   = $item->getClassesAndTraits();
+            $coverage  = $item->getCoverageData();
+            $lines     = [];
+            $namespace = 'global';
+
+            foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+                $classStatements        = 0;
+                $coveredClassStatements = 0;
+                $coveredMethods         = 0;
+                $classMethods           = 0;
+
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] == 0) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $classMethods++;
+                    $classStatements        += $method['executableLines'];
+                    $coveredClassStatements += $method['executedLines'];
+
+                    if ($method['coverage'] == 100) {
+                        $coveredMethods++;
+                    }
+
+                    $methodCount = 0;
+
+                    foreach (range($method['startLine'], $method['endLine']) as $line) {
+                        if (isset($coverage[$line]) && ($coverage[$line] !== null)) {
+                            $methodCount = max($methodCount, count($coverage[$line]));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $lines[$method['startLine']] = [
+                        'ccn'         => $method['ccn'],
+                        'count'       => $methodCount,
+                        'crap'        => $method['crap'],
+                        'type'        => 'method',
+                        'visibility'  => $method['visibility'],
+                        'name'        => $methodName
+                    ];
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['namespace'])) {
+                    $namespace = $class['package']['namespace'];
+                }
+
+                $xmlClass = $xmlDocument->createElement('class');
+                $xmlClass->setAttribute('name', $className);
+                $xmlClass->setAttribute('namespace', $namespace);
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['fullPackage'])) {
+                    $xmlClass->setAttribute(
+                        'fullPackage',
+                        $class['package']['fullPackage']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['category'])) {
+                    $xmlClass->setAttribute(
+                        'category',
+                        $class['package']['category']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['package'])) {
+                    $xmlClass->setAttribute(
+                        'package',
+                        $class['package']['package']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['subpackage'])) {
+                    $xmlClass->setAttribute(
+                        'subpackage',
+                        $class['package']['subpackage']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $xmlFile->appendChild($xmlClass);
+
+                $xmlMetrics = $xmlDocument->createElement('metrics');
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('complexity', $class['ccn']);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('methods', $classMethods);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredmethods', $coveredMethods);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('conditionals', 0);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredconditionals', 0);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('statements', $classStatements);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredstatements', $coveredClassStatements);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('elements', $classMethods + $classStatements /* + conditionals */);
+                $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredelements', $coveredMethods + $coveredClassStatements /* + coveredconditionals */);
+                $xmlClass->appendChild($xmlMetrics);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($coverage as $line => $data) {
+                if ($data === null || isset($lines[$line])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $lines[$line] = [
+                    'count' => count($data), 'type' => 'stmt'
+                ];
+            }
+
+            ksort($lines);
+
+            foreach ($lines as $line => $data) {
+                $xmlLine = $xmlDocument->createElement('line');
+                $xmlLine->setAttribute('num', $line);
+                $xmlLine->setAttribute('type', $data['type']);
+
+                if (isset($data['name'])) {
+                    $xmlLine->setAttribute('name', $data['name']);
+                }
+
+                if (isset($data['visibility'])) {
+                    $xmlLine->setAttribute('visibility', $data['visibility']);
+                }
+
+                if (isset($data['ccn'])) {
+                    $xmlLine->setAttribute('complexity', $data['ccn']);
+                }
+
+                if (isset($data['crap'])) {
+                    $xmlLine->setAttribute('crap', $data['crap']);
+                }
+
+                $xmlLine->setAttribute('count', $data['count']);
+                $xmlFile->appendChild($xmlLine);
+            }
+
+            $linesOfCode = $item->getLinesOfCode();
+
+            $xmlMetrics = $xmlDocument->createElement('metrics');
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('loc', $linesOfCode['loc']);
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('ncloc', $linesOfCode['ncloc']);
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('classes', $item->getNumClassesAndTraits());
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('methods', $item->getNumMethods());
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredmethods', $item->getNumTestedMethods());
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('conditionals', 0);
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredconditionals', 0);
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('statements', $item->getNumExecutableLines());
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredstatements', $item->getNumExecutedLines());
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('elements', $item->getNumMethods() + $item->getNumExecutableLines() /* + conditionals */);
+            $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredelements', $item->getNumTestedMethods() + $item->getNumExecutedLines() /* + coveredconditionals */);
+            $xmlFile->appendChild($xmlMetrics);
+
+            if ($namespace == 'global') {
+                $xmlProject->appendChild($xmlFile);
+            } else {
+                if (!isset($packages[$namespace])) {
+                    $packages[$namespace] = $xmlDocument->createElement(
+                        'package'
+                    );
+
+                    $packages[$namespace]->setAttribute('name', $namespace);
+                    $xmlProject->appendChild($packages[$namespace]);
+                }
+
+                $packages[$namespace]->appendChild($xmlFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $linesOfCode = $report->getLinesOfCode();
+
+        $xmlMetrics = $xmlDocument->createElement('metrics');
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('files', count($report));
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('loc', $linesOfCode['loc']);
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('ncloc', $linesOfCode['ncloc']);
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('classes', $report->getNumClassesAndTraits());
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('methods', $report->getNumMethods());
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredmethods', $report->getNumTestedMethods());
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('conditionals', 0);
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredconditionals', 0);
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('statements', $report->getNumExecutableLines());
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredstatements', $report->getNumExecutedLines());
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('elements', $report->getNumMethods() + $report->getNumExecutableLines() /* + conditionals */);
+        $xmlMetrics->setAttribute('coveredelements', $report->getNumTestedMethods() + $report->getNumExecutedLines() /* + coveredconditionals */);
+        $xmlProject->appendChild($xmlMetrics);
+
+        $buffer = $xmlDocument->saveXML();
+
+        if ($target !== null) {
+            if (!is_dir(dirname($target))) {
+                mkdir(dirname($target), 0777, true);
+            }
+
+            file_put_contents($target, $buffer);
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Crap4j.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Crap4j.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7adf78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Crap4j.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+class Crap4j
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $threshold;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $threshold
+     */
+    public function __construct($threshold = 30)
+    {
+        if (!is_int($threshold)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentException::create(
+                1,
+                'integer'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->threshold = $threshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param string       $target
+     * @param string       $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $target = null, $name = null)
+    {
+        $document               = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $document->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $root = $document->createElement('crap_result');
+        $document->appendChild($root);
+
+        $project = $document->createElement('project', is_string($name) ? $name : '');
+        $root->appendChild($project);
+        $root->appendChild($document->createElement('timestamp', date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])));
+
+        $stats       = $document->createElement('stats');
+        $methodsNode = $document->createElement('methods');
+
+        $report = $coverage->getReport();
+        unset($coverage);
+
+        $fullMethodCount     = 0;
+        $fullCrapMethodCount = 0;
+        $fullCrapLoad        = 0;
+        $fullCrap            = 0;
+
+        foreach ($report as $item) {
+            $namespace = 'global';
+
+            if (!$item instanceof File) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $file = $document->createElement('file');
+            $file->setAttribute('name', $item->getPath());
+
+            $classes = $item->getClassesAndTraits();
+
+            foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                    $crapLoad = $this->getCrapLoad($method['crap'], $method['ccn'], $method['coverage']);
+
+                    $fullCrap     += $method['crap'];
+                    $fullCrapLoad += $crapLoad;
+                    $fullMethodCount++;
+
+                    if ($method['crap'] >= $this->threshold) {
+                        $fullCrapMethodCount++;
+                    }
+
+                    $methodNode = $document->createElement('method');
+
+                    if (!empty($class['package']['namespace'])) {
+                        $namespace = $class['package']['namespace'];
+                    }
+
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('package', $namespace));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('className', $className));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('methodName', $methodName));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('methodSignature', htmlspecialchars($method['signature'])));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('fullMethod', htmlspecialchars($method['signature'])));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('crap', $this->roundValue($method['crap'])));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('complexity', $method['ccn']));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('coverage', $this->roundValue($method['coverage'])));
+                    $methodNode->appendChild($document->createElement('crapLoad', round($crapLoad)));
+
+                    $methodsNode->appendChild($methodNode);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('name', 'Method Crap Stats'));
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('methodCount', $fullMethodCount));
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('crapMethodCount', $fullCrapMethodCount));
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('crapLoad', round($fullCrapLoad)));
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('totalCrap', $fullCrap));
+
+        if ($fullMethodCount > 0) {
+            $crapMethodPercent = $this->roundValue((100 * $fullCrapMethodCount) / $fullMethodCount);
+        } else {
+            $crapMethodPercent = 0;
+        }
+
+        $stats->appendChild($document->createElement('crapMethodPercent', $crapMethodPercent));
+
+        $root->appendChild($stats);
+        $root->appendChild($methodsNode);
+
+        $buffer = $document->saveXML();
+
+        if ($target !== null) {
+            if (!is_dir(dirname($target))) {
+                mkdir(dirname($target), 0777, true);
+            }
+
+            file_put_contents($target, $buffer);
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param float $crapValue
+     * @param int   $cyclomaticComplexity
+     * @param float $coveragePercent
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    private function getCrapLoad($crapValue, $cyclomaticComplexity, $coveragePercent)
+    {
+        $crapLoad = 0;
+
+        if ($crapValue >= $this->threshold) {
+            $crapLoad += $cyclomaticComplexity * (1.0 - $coveragePercent / 100);
+            $crapLoad += $cyclomaticComplexity / $this->threshold;
+        }
+
+        return $crapLoad;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param float $value
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    private function roundValue($value)
+    {
+        return round($value, 2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Facade.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Facade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12accea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Facade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory as DirectoryNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Generates an HTML report from a code coverage object.
+ */
+class Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $templatePath;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $lowUpperBound;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $highLowerBound;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int    $lowUpperBound
+     * @param int    $highLowerBound
+     * @param string $generator
+     */
+    public function __construct($lowUpperBound = 50, $highLowerBound = 90, $generator = '')
+    {
+        $this->generator      = $generator;
+        $this->highLowerBound = $highLowerBound;
+        $this->lowUpperBound  = $lowUpperBound;
+        $this->templatePath   = __DIR__ . '/Renderer/Template/';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param string       $target
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $target)
+    {
+        $target = $this->getDirectory($target);
+        $report = $coverage->getReport();
+        unset($coverage);
+
+        if (!isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])) {
+            $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] = time();
+        }
+
+        $date = date('D M j G:i:s T Y', $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
+
+        $dashboard = new Dashboard(
+            $this->templatePath,
+            $this->generator,
+            $date,
+            $this->lowUpperBound,
+            $this->highLowerBound
+        );
+
+        $directory = new Directory(
+            $this->templatePath,
+            $this->generator,
+            $date,
+            $this->lowUpperBound,
+            $this->highLowerBound
+        );
+
+        $file = new File(
+            $this->templatePath,
+            $this->generator,
+            $date,
+            $this->lowUpperBound,
+            $this->highLowerBound
+        );
+
+        $directory->render($report, $target . 'index.html');
+        $dashboard->render($report, $target . 'dashboard.html');
+
+        foreach ($report as $node) {
+            $id = $node->getId();
+
+            if ($node instanceof DirectoryNode) {
+                if (!file_exists($target . $id)) {
+                    mkdir($target . $id, 0777, true);
+                }
+
+                $directory->render($node, $target . $id . '/index.html');
+                $dashboard->render($node, $target . $id . '/dashboard.html');
+            } else {
+                $dir = dirname($target . $id);
+
+                if (!file_exists($dir)) {
+                    mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
+                }
+
+                $file->render($node, $target . $id . '.html');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->copyFiles($target);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $target
+     */
+    private function copyFiles($target)
+    {
+        $dir = $this->getDirectory($target . '.css');
+
+        file_put_contents(
+            $dir . 'bootstrap.min.css',
+            str_replace(
+                'url(../fonts/',
+                'url(../.fonts/',
+                file_get_contents($this->templatePath . 'css/bootstrap.min.css')
+            )
+
+        );
+
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'css/nv.d3.min.css', $dir . 'nv.d3.min.css');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'css/style.css', $dir . 'style.css');
+
+        $dir = $this->getDirectory($target . '.fonts');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot', $dir . 'glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg', $dir . 'glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf', $dir . 'glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff', $dir . 'glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2', $dir . 'glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2');
+
+        $dir = $this->getDirectory($target . '.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/bootstrap.min.js', $dir . 'bootstrap.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/d3.min.js', $dir . 'd3.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/holder.min.js', $dir . 'holder.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/html5shiv.min.js', $dir . 'html5shiv.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/jquery.min.js', $dir . 'jquery.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/nv.d3.min.js', $dir . 'nv.d3.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/respond.min.js', $dir . 'respond.min.js');
+        copy($this->templatePath . 'js/file.js', $dir . 'file.js');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function getDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        if (substr($directory, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $directory .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+
+        if (is_dir($directory)) {
+            return $directory;
+        }
+
+        if (@mkdir($directory, 0777, true)) {
+            return $directory;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            sprintf(
+                'Directory "%s" does not exist.',
+                $directory
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af8f697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\AbstractNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File as FileNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory as DirectoryNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Version;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for node renderers.
+ */
+abstract class Renderer
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $templatePath;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $date;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $lowUpperBound;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $highLowerBound;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $version;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $templatePath
+     * @param string $generator
+     * @param string $date
+     * @param int    $lowUpperBound
+     * @param int    $highLowerBound
+     */
+    public function __construct($templatePath, $generator, $date, $lowUpperBound, $highLowerBound)
+    {
+        $this->templatePath   = $templatePath;
+        $this->generator      = $generator;
+        $this->date           = $date;
+        $this->lowUpperBound  = $lowUpperBound;
+        $this->highLowerBound = $highLowerBound;
+        $this->version        = Version::id();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Text_Template $template
+     * @param array          $data
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderItemTemplate(\Text_Template $template, array $data)
+    {
+        $numSeparator  = '&nbsp;/&nbsp;';
+
+        if (isset($data['numClasses']) && $data['numClasses'] > 0) {
+            $classesLevel = $this->getColorLevel($data['testedClassesPercent']);
+
+            $classesNumber = $data['numTestedClasses'] . $numSeparator .
+                $data['numClasses'];
+
+            $classesBar = $this->getCoverageBar(
+                $data['testedClassesPercent']
+            );
+        } else {
+            $classesLevel                         = '';
+            $classesNumber                        = '0' . $numSeparator . '0';
+            $classesBar                           = '';
+            $data['testedClassesPercentAsString'] = 'n/a';
+        }
+
+        if ($data['numMethods'] > 0) {
+            $methodsLevel = $this->getColorLevel($data['testedMethodsPercent']);
+
+            $methodsNumber = $data['numTestedMethods'] . $numSeparator .
+                $data['numMethods'];
+
+            $methodsBar = $this->getCoverageBar(
+                $data['testedMethodsPercent']
+            );
+        } else {
+            $methodsLevel                         = '';
+            $methodsNumber                        = '0' . $numSeparator . '0';
+            $methodsBar                           = '';
+            $data['testedMethodsPercentAsString'] = 'n/a';
+        }
+
+        if ($data['numExecutableLines'] > 0) {
+            $linesLevel = $this->getColorLevel($data['linesExecutedPercent']);
+
+            $linesNumber = $data['numExecutedLines'] . $numSeparator .
+                $data['numExecutableLines'];
+
+            $linesBar = $this->getCoverageBar(
+                $data['linesExecutedPercent']
+            );
+        } else {
+            $linesLevel                           = '';
+            $linesNumber                          = '0' . $numSeparator . '0';
+            $linesBar                             = '';
+            $data['linesExecutedPercentAsString'] = 'n/a';
+        }
+
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'icon'                   => isset($data['icon']) ? $data['icon'] : '',
+                'crap'                   => isset($data['crap']) ? $data['crap'] : '',
+                'name'                   => $data['name'],
+                'lines_bar'              => $linesBar,
+                'lines_executed_percent' => $data['linesExecutedPercentAsString'],
+                'lines_level'            => $linesLevel,
+                'lines_number'           => $linesNumber,
+                'methods_bar'            => $methodsBar,
+                'methods_tested_percent' => $data['testedMethodsPercentAsString'],
+                'methods_level'          => $methodsLevel,
+                'methods_number'         => $methodsNumber,
+                'classes_bar'            => $classesBar,
+                'classes_tested_percent' => isset($data['testedClassesPercentAsString']) ? $data['testedClassesPercentAsString'] : '',
+                'classes_level'          => $classesLevel,
+                'classes_number'         => $classesNumber
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $template->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Text_Template $template
+     * @param AbstractNode   $node
+     */
+    protected function setCommonTemplateVariables(\Text_Template $template, AbstractNode $node)
+    {
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'id'               => $node->getId(),
+                'full_path'        => $node->getPath(),
+                'path_to_root'     => $this->getPathToRoot($node),
+                'breadcrumbs'      => $this->getBreadcrumbs($node),
+                'date'             => $this->date,
+                'version'          => $this->version,
+                'runtime'          => $this->getRuntimeString(),
+                'generator'        => $this->generator,
+                'low_upper_bound'  => $this->lowUpperBound,
+                'high_lower_bound' => $this->highLowerBound
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function getBreadcrumbs(AbstractNode $node)
+    {
+        $breadcrumbs = '';
+        $path        = $node->getPathAsArray();
+        $pathToRoot  = [];
+        $max         = count($path);
+
+        if ($node instanceof FileNode) {
+            $max--;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+            $pathToRoot[] = str_repeat('../', $i);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($path as $step) {
+            if ($step !== $node) {
+                $breadcrumbs .= $this->getInactiveBreadcrumb(
+                    $step,
+                    array_pop($pathToRoot)
+                );
+            } else {
+                $breadcrumbs .= $this->getActiveBreadcrumb($step);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $breadcrumbs;
+    }
+
+    protected function getActiveBreadcrumb(AbstractNode $node)
+    {
+        $buffer = sprintf(
+            '        <li class="active">%s</li>' . "\n",
+            $node->getName()
+        );
+
+        if ($node instanceof DirectoryNode) {
+            $buffer .= '        <li>(<a href="dashboard.html">Dashboard</a>)</li>' . "\n";
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    protected function getInactiveBreadcrumb(AbstractNode $node, $pathToRoot)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '        <li><a href="%sindex.html">%s</a></li>' . "\n",
+            $pathToRoot,
+            $node->getName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function getPathToRoot(AbstractNode $node)
+    {
+        $id    = $node->getId();
+        $depth = substr_count($id, '/');
+
+        if ($id != 'index' &&
+            $node instanceof DirectoryNode) {
+            $depth++;
+        }
+
+        return str_repeat('../', $depth);
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageBar($percent)
+    {
+        $level = $this->getColorLevel($percent);
+
+        $template = new \Text_Template(
+            $this->templatePath . 'coverage_bar.html',
+            '{{',
+            '}}'
+        );
+
+        $template->setVar(['level' => $level, 'percent' => sprintf('%.2F', $percent)]);
+
+        return $template->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $percent
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getColorLevel($percent)
+    {
+        if ($percent <= $this->lowUpperBound) {
+            return 'danger';
+        } elseif ($percent > $this->lowUpperBound &&
+            $percent < $this->highLowerBound) {
+            return 'warning';
+        } else {
+            return 'success';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getRuntimeString()
+    {
+        $runtime = new Runtime;
+
+        $buffer = sprintf(
+            '<a href="%s" target="_top">%s %s</a>',
+            $runtime->getVendorUrl(),
+            $runtime->getName(),
+            $runtime->getVersion()
+        );
+
+        if ($runtime->hasXdebug() && !$runtime->hasPHPDBGCodeCoverage()) {
+            $buffer .= sprintf(
+                ' with <a href="https://xdebug.org/">Xdebug %s</a>',
+                phpversion('xdebug')
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Dashboard.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Dashboard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cde175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Dashboard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\AbstractNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory as DirectoryNode;
+
+/**
+ * Renders the dashboard for a directory node.
+ */
+class Dashboard extends Renderer
+{
+    /**
+     * @param DirectoryNode $node
+     * @param string        $file
+     */
+    public function render(DirectoryNode $node, $file)
+    {
+        $classes  = $node->getClassesAndTraits();
+        $template = new \Text_Template(
+            $this->templatePath . 'dashboard.html',
+            '{{',
+            '}}'
+        );
+
+        $this->setCommonTemplateVariables($template, $node);
+
+        $baseLink             = $node->getId() . '/';
+        $complexity           = $this->complexity($classes, $baseLink);
+        $coverageDistribution = $this->coverageDistribution($classes);
+        $insufficientCoverage = $this->insufficientCoverage($classes, $baseLink);
+        $projectRisks         = $this->projectRisks($classes, $baseLink);
+
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'insufficient_coverage_classes' => $insufficientCoverage['class'],
+                'insufficient_coverage_methods' => $insufficientCoverage['method'],
+                'project_risks_classes'         => $projectRisks['class'],
+                'project_risks_methods'         => $projectRisks['method'],
+                'complexity_class'              => $complexity['class'],
+                'complexity_method'             => $complexity['method'],
+                'class_coverage_distribution'   => $coverageDistribution['class'],
+                'method_coverage_distribution'  => $coverageDistribution['method']
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $template->renderTo($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the data for the Class/Method Complexity charts.
+     *
+     * @param array  $classes
+     * @param string $baseLink
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function complexity(array $classes, $baseLink)
+    {
+        $result = ['class' => [], 'method' => []];
+
+        foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                if ($className != '*') {
+                    $methodName = $className . '::' . $methodName;
+                }
+
+                $result['method'][] = [
+                    $method['coverage'],
+                    $method['ccn'],
+                    sprintf(
+                        '<a href="%s">%s</a>',
+                        str_replace($baseLink, '', $method['link']),
+                        $methodName
+                    )
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $result['class'][] = [
+                $class['coverage'],
+                $class['ccn'],
+                sprintf(
+                    '<a href="%s">%s</a>',
+                    str_replace($baseLink, '', $class['link']),
+                    $className
+                )
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'class'  => json_encode($result['class']),
+            'method' => json_encode($result['method'])
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the data for the Class / Method Coverage Distribution chart.
+     *
+     * @param array $classes
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function coverageDistribution(array $classes)
+    {
+        $result = [
+            'class' => [
+                '0%'      => 0,
+                '0-10%'   => 0,
+                '10-20%'  => 0,
+                '20-30%'  => 0,
+                '30-40%'  => 0,
+                '40-50%'  => 0,
+                '50-60%'  => 0,
+                '60-70%'  => 0,
+                '70-80%'  => 0,
+                '80-90%'  => 0,
+                '90-100%' => 0,
+                '100%'    => 0
+            ],
+            'method' => [
+                '0%'      => 0,
+                '0-10%'   => 0,
+                '10-20%'  => 0,
+                '20-30%'  => 0,
+                '30-40%'  => 0,
+                '40-50%'  => 0,
+                '50-60%'  => 0,
+                '60-70%'  => 0,
+                '70-80%'  => 0,
+                '80-90%'  => 0,
+                '90-100%' => 0,
+                '100%'    => 0
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                if ($method['coverage'] == 0) {
+                    $result['method']['0%']++;
+                } elseif ($method['coverage'] == 100) {
+                    $result['method']['100%']++;
+                } else {
+                    $key = floor($method['coverage'] / 10) * 10;
+                    $key = $key . '-' . ($key + 10) . '%';
+                    $result['method'][$key]++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($class['coverage'] == 0) {
+                $result['class']['0%']++;
+            } elseif ($class['coverage'] == 100) {
+                $result['class']['100%']++;
+            } else {
+                $key = floor($class['coverage'] / 10) * 10;
+                $key = $key . '-' . ($key + 10) . '%';
+                $result['class'][$key]++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'class'  => json_encode(array_values($result['class'])),
+            'method' => json_encode(array_values($result['method']))
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classes / methods with insufficient coverage.
+     *
+     * @param array  $classes
+     * @param string $baseLink
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function insufficientCoverage(array $classes, $baseLink)
+    {
+        $leastTestedClasses = [];
+        $leastTestedMethods = [];
+        $result             = ['class' => '', 'method' => ''];
+
+        foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                if ($method['coverage'] < $this->highLowerBound) {
+                    if ($className != '*') {
+                        $key = $className . '::' . $methodName;
+                    } else {
+                        $key = $methodName;
+                    }
+
+                    $leastTestedMethods[$key] = $method['coverage'];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($class['coverage'] < $this->highLowerBound) {
+                $leastTestedClasses[$className] = $class['coverage'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        asort($leastTestedClasses);
+        asort($leastTestedMethods);
+
+        foreach ($leastTestedClasses as $className => $coverage) {
+            $result['class'] .= sprintf(
+                '       <tr><td><a href="%s">%s</a></td><td class="text-right">%d%%</td></tr>' . "\n",
+                str_replace($baseLink, '', $classes[$className]['link']),
+                $className,
+                $coverage
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($leastTestedMethods as $methodName => $coverage) {
+            list($class, $method) = explode('::', $methodName);
+
+            $result['method'] .= sprintf(
+                '       <tr><td><a href="%s"><abbr title="%s">%s</abbr></a></td><td class="text-right">%d%%</td></tr>' . "\n",
+                str_replace($baseLink, '', $classes[$class]['methods'][$method]['link']),
+                $methodName,
+                $method,
+                $coverage
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the project risks according to the CRAP index.
+     *
+     * @param array  $classes
+     * @param string $baseLink
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function projectRisks(array $classes, $baseLink)
+    {
+        $classRisks  = [];
+        $methodRisks = [];
+        $result      = ['class' => '', 'method' => ''];
+
+        foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+            foreach ($class['methods'] as $methodName => $method) {
+                if ($method['coverage'] < $this->highLowerBound &&
+                    $method['ccn'] > 1) {
+                    if ($className != '*') {
+                        $key = $className . '::' . $methodName;
+                    } else {
+                        $key = $methodName;
+                    }
+
+                    $methodRisks[$key] = $method['crap'];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($class['coverage'] < $this->highLowerBound &&
+                $class['ccn'] > count($class['methods'])) {
+                $classRisks[$className] = $class['crap'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        arsort($classRisks);
+        arsort($methodRisks);
+
+        foreach ($classRisks as $className => $crap) {
+            $result['class'] .= sprintf(
+                '       <tr><td><a href="%s">%s</a></td><td class="text-right">%d</td></tr>' . "\n",
+                str_replace($baseLink, '', $classes[$className]['link']),
+                $className,
+                $crap
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($methodRisks as $methodName => $crap) {
+            list($class, $method) = explode('::', $methodName);
+
+            $result['method'] .= sprintf(
+                '       <tr><td><a href="%s"><abbr title="%s">%s</abbr></a></td><td class="text-right">%d</td></tr>' . "\n",
+                str_replace($baseLink, '', $classes[$class]['methods'][$method]['link']),
+                $methodName,
+                $method,
+                $crap
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    protected function getActiveBreadcrumb(AbstractNode $node)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>' . "\n" .
+            '        <li class="active">(Dashboard)</li>' . "\n",
+            $node->getName()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Directory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Directory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4b1b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Directory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\AbstractNode as Node;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory as DirectoryNode;
+
+/**
+ * Renders a directory node.
+ */
+class Directory extends Renderer
+{
+    /**
+     * @param DirectoryNode $node
+     * @param string        $file
+     */
+    public function render(DirectoryNode $node, $file)
+    {
+        $template = new \Text_Template($this->templatePath . 'directory.html', '{{', '}}');
+
+        $this->setCommonTemplateVariables($template, $node);
+
+        $items = $this->renderItem($node, true);
+
+        foreach ($node->getDirectories() as $item) {
+            $items .= $this->renderItem($item);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($node->getFiles() as $item) {
+            $items .= $this->renderItem($item);
+        }
+
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'id'    => $node->getId(),
+                'items' => $items
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $template->renderTo($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node $node
+     * @param bool $total
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderItem(Node $node, $total = false)
+    {
+        $data = [
+            'numClasses'                   => $node->getNumClassesAndTraits(),
+            'numTestedClasses'             => $node->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+            'numMethods'                   => $node->getNumMethods(),
+            'numTestedMethods'             => $node->getNumTestedMethods(),
+            'linesExecutedPercent'         => $node->getLineExecutedPercent(false),
+            'linesExecutedPercentAsString' => $node->getLineExecutedPercent(),
+            'numExecutedLines'             => $node->getNumExecutedLines(),
+            'numExecutableLines'           => $node->getNumExecutableLines(),
+            'testedMethodsPercent'         => $node->getTestedMethodsPercent(false),
+            'testedMethodsPercentAsString' => $node->getTestedMethodsPercent(),
+            'testedClassesPercent'         => $node->getTestedClassesAndTraitsPercent(false),
+            'testedClassesPercentAsString' => $node->getTestedClassesAndTraitsPercent()
+        ];
+
+        if ($total) {
+            $data['name'] = 'Total';
+        } else {
+            if ($node instanceof DirectoryNode) {
+                $data['name'] = sprintf(
+                    '<a href="%s/index.html">%s</a>',
+                    $node->getName(),
+                    $node->getName()
+                );
+
+                $data['icon'] = '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-folder-open"></span> ';
+            } else {
+                $data['name'] = sprintf(
+                    '<a href="%s.html">%s</a>',
+                    $node->getName(),
+                    $node->getName()
+                );
+
+                $data['icon'] = '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span> ';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->renderItemTemplate(
+            new \Text_Template($this->templatePath . 'directory_item.html', '{{', '}}'),
+            $data
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2c929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File as FileNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Renders a file node.
+ */
+class File extends Renderer
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $htmlspecialcharsFlags;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $templatePath
+     * @param string $generator
+     * @param string $date
+     * @param int    $lowUpperBound
+     * @param int    $highLowerBound
+     */
+    public function __construct($templatePath, $generator, $date, $lowUpperBound, $highLowerBound)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            $templatePath,
+            $generator,
+            $date,
+            $lowUpperBound,
+            $highLowerBound
+        );
+
+        $this->htmlspecialcharsFlags = ENT_COMPAT;
+
+        $this->htmlspecialcharsFlags = $this->htmlspecialcharsFlags | ENT_HTML401 | ENT_SUBSTITUTE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param FileNode $node
+     * @param string   $file
+     */
+    public function render(FileNode $node, $file)
+    {
+        $template = new \Text_Template($this->templatePath . 'file.html', '{{', '}}');
+
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'items' => $this->renderItems($node),
+                'lines' => $this->renderSource($node)
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $this->setCommonTemplateVariables($template, $node);
+
+        $template->renderTo($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param FileNode $node
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderItems(FileNode $node)
+    {
+        $template = new \Text_Template($this->templatePath . 'file_item.html', '{{', '}}');
+
+        $methodItemTemplate = new \Text_Template(
+            $this->templatePath . 'method_item.html',
+            '{{',
+            '}}'
+        );
+
+        $items = $this->renderItemTemplate(
+            $template,
+            [
+                'name'                         => 'Total',
+                'numClasses'                   => $node->getNumClassesAndTraits(),
+                'numTestedClasses'             => $node->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+                'numMethods'                   => $node->getNumMethods(),
+                'numTestedMethods'             => $node->getNumTestedMethods(),
+                'linesExecutedPercent'         => $node->getLineExecutedPercent(false),
+                'linesExecutedPercentAsString' => $node->getLineExecutedPercent(),
+                'numExecutedLines'             => $node->getNumExecutedLines(),
+                'numExecutableLines'           => $node->getNumExecutableLines(),
+                'testedMethodsPercent'         => $node->getTestedMethodsPercent(false),
+                'testedMethodsPercentAsString' => $node->getTestedMethodsPercent(),
+                'testedClassesPercent'         => $node->getTestedClassesAndTraitsPercent(false),
+                'testedClassesPercentAsString' => $node->getTestedClassesAndTraitsPercent(),
+                'crap'                         => '<abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr>'
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $items .= $this->renderFunctionItems(
+            $node->getFunctions(),
+            $methodItemTemplate
+        );
+
+        $items .= $this->renderTraitOrClassItems(
+            $node->getTraits(),
+            $template,
+            $methodItemTemplate
+        );
+
+        $items .= $this->renderTraitOrClassItems(
+            $node->getClasses(),
+            $template,
+            $methodItemTemplate
+        );
+
+        return $items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array          $items
+     * @param \Text_Template $template
+     * @param \Text_Template $methodItemTemplate
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderTraitOrClassItems(array $items, \Text_Template $template, \Text_Template $methodItemTemplate)
+    {
+        if (empty($items)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        foreach ($items as $name => $item) {
+            $numMethods       = count($item['methods']);
+            $numTestedMethods = 0;
+
+            foreach ($item['methods'] as $method) {
+                if ($method['executedLines'] == $method['executableLines']) {
+                    $numTestedMethods++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($item['executableLines'] > 0) {
+                $numClasses                   = 1;
+                $numTestedClasses             = $numTestedMethods == $numMethods ? 1 : 0;
+                $linesExecutedPercentAsString = Util::percent(
+                    $item['executedLines'],
+                    $item['executableLines'],
+                    true
+                );
+            } else {
+                $numClasses                   = 'n/a';
+                $numTestedClasses             = 'n/a';
+                $linesExecutedPercentAsString = 'n/a';
+            }
+
+            $buffer .= $this->renderItemTemplate(
+                $template,
+                [
+                    'name'                         => $name,
+                    'numClasses'                   => $numClasses,
+                    'numTestedClasses'             => $numTestedClasses,
+                    'numMethods'                   => $numMethods,
+                    'numTestedMethods'             => $numTestedMethods,
+                    'linesExecutedPercent'         => Util::percent(
+                        $item['executedLines'],
+                        $item['executableLines'],
+                        false
+                    ),
+                    'linesExecutedPercentAsString' => $linesExecutedPercentAsString,
+                    'numExecutedLines'             => $item['executedLines'],
+                    'numExecutableLines'           => $item['executableLines'],
+                    'testedMethodsPercent'         => Util::percent(
+                        $numTestedMethods,
+                        $numMethods,
+                        false
+                    ),
+                    'testedMethodsPercentAsString' => Util::percent(
+                        $numTestedMethods,
+                        $numMethods,
+                        true
+                    ),
+                    'testedClassesPercent'         => Util::percent(
+                        $numTestedMethods == $numMethods ? 1 : 0,
+                        1,
+                        false
+                    ),
+                    'testedClassesPercentAsString' => Util::percent(
+                        $numTestedMethods == $numMethods ? 1 : 0,
+                        1,
+                        true
+                    ),
+                    'crap'                         => $item['crap']
+                ]
+            );
+
+            foreach ($item['methods'] as $method) {
+                $buffer .= $this->renderFunctionOrMethodItem(
+                    $methodItemTemplate,
+                    $method,
+                    '&nbsp;'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array          $functions
+     * @param \Text_Template $template
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderFunctionItems(array $functions, \Text_Template $template)
+    {
+        if (empty($functions)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            $buffer .= $this->renderFunctionOrMethodItem(
+                $template,
+                $function
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Text_Template $template
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderFunctionOrMethodItem(\Text_Template $template, array $item, $indent = '')
+    {
+        $numTestedItems = $item['executedLines'] == $item['executableLines'] ? 1 : 0;
+
+        return $this->renderItemTemplate(
+            $template,
+            [
+                'name'                         => sprintf(
+                    '%s<a href="#%d"><abbr title="%s">%s</abbr></a>',
+                    $indent,
+                    $item['startLine'],
+                    htmlspecialchars($item['signature']),
+                    isset($item['functionName']) ? $item['functionName'] : $item['methodName']
+                ),
+                'numMethods'                   => 1,
+                'numTestedMethods'             => $numTestedItems,
+                'linesExecutedPercent'         => Util::percent(
+                    $item['executedLines'],
+                    $item['executableLines'],
+                    false
+                ),
+                'linesExecutedPercentAsString' => Util::percent(
+                    $item['executedLines'],
+                    $item['executableLines'],
+                    true
+                ),
+                'numExecutedLines'             => $item['executedLines'],
+                'numExecutableLines'           => $item['executableLines'],
+                'testedMethodsPercent'         => Util::percent(
+                    $numTestedItems,
+                    1,
+                    false
+                ),
+                'testedMethodsPercentAsString' => Util::percent(
+                    $numTestedItems,
+                    1,
+                    true
+                ),
+                'crap'                         => $item['crap']
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param FileNode $node
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function renderSource(FileNode $node)
+    {
+        $coverageData = $node->getCoverageData();
+        $testData     = $node->getTestData();
+        $codeLines    = $this->loadFile($node->getPath());
+        $lines        = '';
+        $i            = 1;
+
+        foreach ($codeLines as $line) {
+            $trClass        = '';
+            $popoverContent = '';
+            $popoverTitle   = '';
+
+            if (array_key_exists($i, $coverageData)) {
+                $numTests = count($coverageData[$i]);
+
+                if ($coverageData[$i] === null) {
+                    $trClass = ' class="warning"';
+                } elseif ($numTests == 0) {
+                    $trClass = ' class="danger"';
+                } else {
+                    $lineCss        = 'covered-by-large-tests';
+                    $popoverContent = '<ul>';
+
+                    if ($numTests > 1) {
+                        $popoverTitle = $numTests . ' tests cover line ' . $i;
+                    } else {
+                        $popoverTitle = '1 test covers line ' . $i;
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($coverageData[$i] as $test) {
+                        if ($lineCss == 'covered-by-large-tests' && $testData[$test]['size'] == 'medium') {
+                            $lineCss = 'covered-by-medium-tests';
+                        } elseif ($testData[$test]['size'] == 'small') {
+                            $lineCss = 'covered-by-small-tests';
+                        }
+
+                        switch ($testData[$test]['status']) {
+                            case 0:
+                                switch ($testData[$test]['size']) {
+                                    case 'small':
+                                        $testCSS = ' class="covered-by-small-tests"';
+                                        break;
+
+                                    case 'medium':
+                                        $testCSS = ' class="covered-by-medium-tests"';
+                                        break;
+
+                                    default:
+                                        $testCSS = ' class="covered-by-large-tests"';
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                break;
+
+                            case 1:
+                            case 2:
+                                $testCSS = ' class="warning"';
+                                break;
+
+                            case 3:
+                                $testCSS = ' class="danger"';
+                                break;
+
+                            case 4:
+                                $testCSS = ' class="danger"';
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                $testCSS = '';
+                        }
+
+                        $popoverContent .= sprintf(
+                            '<li%s>%s</li>',
+                            $testCSS,
+                            htmlspecialchars($test)
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    $popoverContent .= '</ul>';
+                    $trClass         = ' class="' . $lineCss . ' popin"';
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($popoverTitle)) {
+                $popover = sprintf(
+                    ' data-title="%s" data-content="%s" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"',
+                    $popoverTitle,
+                    htmlspecialchars($popoverContent)
+                );
+            } else {
+                $popover = '';
+            }
+
+            $lines .= sprintf(
+                '     <tr%s%s><td><div align="right"><a name="%d"></a><a href="#%d">%d</a></div></td><td class="codeLine">%s</td></tr>' . "\n",
+                $trClass,
+                $popover,
+                $i,
+                $i,
+                $i,
+                $line
+            );
+
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadFile($file)
+    {
+        $buffer              = file_get_contents($file);
+        $tokens              = token_get_all($buffer);
+        $result              = [''];
+        $i                   = 0;
+        $stringFlag          = false;
+        $fileEndsWithNewLine = substr($buffer, -1) == "\n";
+
+        unset($buffer);
+
+        foreach ($tokens as $j => $token) {
+            if (is_string($token)) {
+                if ($token === '"' && $tokens[$j - 1] !== '\\') {
+                    $result[$i] .= sprintf(
+                        '<span class="string">%s</span>',
+                        htmlspecialchars($token)
+                    );
+
+                    $stringFlag = !$stringFlag;
+                } else {
+                    $result[$i] .= sprintf(
+                        '<span class="keyword">%s</span>',
+                        htmlspecialchars($token)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            list($token, $value) = $token;
+
+            $value = str_replace(
+                ["\t", ' '],
+                ['&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;', '&nbsp;'],
+                htmlspecialchars($value, $this->htmlspecialcharsFlags)
+            );
+
+            if ($value === "\n") {
+                $result[++$i] = '';
+            } else {
+                $lines = explode("\n", $value);
+
+                foreach ($lines as $jj => $line) {
+                    $line = trim($line);
+
+                    if ($line !== '') {
+                        if ($stringFlag) {
+                            $colour = 'string';
+                        } else {
+                            switch ($token) {
+                                case T_INLINE_HTML:
+                                    $colour = 'html';
+                                    break;
+
+                                case T_COMMENT:
+                                case T_DOC_COMMENT:
+                                    $colour = 'comment';
+                                    break;
+
+                                case T_ABSTRACT:
+                                case T_ARRAY:
+                                case T_AS:
+                                case T_BREAK:
+                                case T_CALLABLE:
+                                case T_CASE:
+                                case T_CATCH:
+                                case T_CLASS:
+                                case T_CLONE:
+                                case T_CONTINUE:
+                                case T_DEFAULT:
+                                case T_ECHO:
+                                case T_ELSE:
+                                case T_ELSEIF:
+                                case T_EMPTY:
+                                case T_ENDDECLARE:
+                                case T_ENDFOR:
+                                case T_ENDFOREACH:
+                                case T_ENDIF:
+                                case T_ENDSWITCH:
+                                case T_ENDWHILE:
+                                case T_EXIT:
+                                case T_EXTENDS:
+                                case T_FINAL:
+                                case T_FINALLY:
+                                case T_FOREACH:
+                                case T_FUNCTION:
+                                case T_GLOBAL:
+                                case T_IF:
+                                case T_IMPLEMENTS:
+                                case T_INCLUDE:
+                                case T_INCLUDE_ONCE:
+                                case T_INSTANCEOF:
+                                case T_INSTEADOF:
+                                case T_INTERFACE:
+                                case T_ISSET:
+                                case T_LOGICAL_AND:
+                                case T_LOGICAL_OR:
+                                case T_LOGICAL_XOR:
+                                case T_NAMESPACE:
+                                case T_NEW:
+                                case T_PRIVATE:
+                                case T_PROTECTED:
+                                case T_PUBLIC:
+                                case T_REQUIRE:
+                                case T_REQUIRE_ONCE:
+                                case T_RETURN:
+                                case T_STATIC:
+                                case T_THROW:
+                                case T_TRAIT:
+                                case T_TRY:
+                                case T_UNSET:
+                                case T_USE:
+                                case T_VAR:
+                                case T_WHILE:
+                                case T_YIELD:
+                                    $colour = 'keyword';
+                                    break;
+
+                                default:
+                                    $colour = 'default';
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        $result[$i] .= sprintf(
+                            '<span class="%s">%s</span>',
+                            $colour,
+                            $line
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($lines[$jj + 1])) {
+                        $result[++$i] = '';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($fileEndsWithNewLine) {
+            unset($result[count($result) - 1]);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/coverage_bar.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/coverage_bar.html.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a09c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/coverage_bar.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-{{level}}" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="{{percent}}" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: {{percent}}%">
+           <span class="sr-only">{{percent}}% covered ({{level}})</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/bootstrap.min.css b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/bootstrap.min.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed3905e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/bootstrap.min.css
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/*!
+ * Bootstrap v3.3.7 (http://getbootstrap.com)
+ * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
+ * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
+ *//*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{margin:.67em 0;font-size:2em}mark{color:#000;background:#ff0}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{position:relative;font-size:75%;line-height:0;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{height:0;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{margin:0;font:inherit;color:inherit}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-appearance:textfield}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{padding:.35em .625em .75em;margin:0 2px;border:1px solid silver}legend{padding:0;border:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:700}table{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse}td,th{padding:0}/*! 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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/style.css b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824fb31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/css/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+body {
+ padding-top: 10px;
+}
+
+.popover {
+ max-width: none;
+}
+
+.glyphicon {
+ margin-right:.25em;
+}
+
+.table-bordered>thead>tr>td {
+ border-bottom-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.table tbody>tr>td, .table thead>tr>td {
+ padding-top: 3px;
+ padding-bottom: 3px;
+}
+
+.table-condensed tbody>tr>td {
+ padding-top: 0;
+ padding-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.table .progress {
+ margin-bottom: inherit;
+}
+
+.table-borderless th, .table-borderless td {
+ border: 0 !important;
+}
+
+.table tbody tr.covered-by-large-tests, li.covered-by-large-tests, tr.success, td.success, li.success, span.success {
+ background-color: #dff0d8;
+}
+
+.table tbody tr.covered-by-medium-tests, li.covered-by-medium-tests {
+ background-color: #c3e3b5;
+}
+
+.table tbody tr.covered-by-small-tests, li.covered-by-small-tests {
+ background-color: #99cb84;
+}
+
+.table tbody tr.danger, .table tbody td.danger, li.danger, span.danger {
+ background-color: #f2dede;
+}
+
+.table tbody td.warning, li.warning, span.warning {
+ background-color: #fcf8e3;
+}
+
+.table tbody td.info {
+ background-color: #d9edf7;
+}
+
+td.big {
+ width: 117px;
+}
+
+td.small {
+}
+
+td.codeLine {
+ font-family: monospace;
+ white-space: pre;
+}
+
+td span.comment {
+ color: #888a85;
+}
+
+td span.default {
+ color: #2e3436;
+}
+
+td span.html {
+ color: #888a85;
+}
+
+td span.keyword {
+ color: #2e3436;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+pre span.string {
+ color: #2e3436;
+}
+
+span.success, span.warning, span.danger {
+ margin-right: 2px;
+ padding-left: 10px;
+ padding-right: 10px;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+#classCoverageDistribution, #classComplexity {
+ height: 200px;
+ width: 475px;
+}
+
+#toplink {
+ position: fixed;
+ left: 5px;
+ bottom: 5px;
+ outline: 0;
+}
+
+svg text {
+ font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+ font-size: 11px;
+ color: #666;
+ fill: #666;
+}
+
+.scrollbox {
+ height:245px;
+ overflow-x:hidden;
+ overflow-y:scroll;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/dashboard.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/dashboard.html.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6df37d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/dashboard.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Dashboard for {{full_path}}</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/nv.d3.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+{{breadcrumbs}}
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Classes</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="classCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="classComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+{{insufficient_coverage_classes}}
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+{{project_risks_classes}}
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Methods</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="methodCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="methodComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+{{insufficient_coverage_methods}}
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+{{project_risks_methods}}
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage {{version}}</a> using {{runtime}}{{generator}} at {{date}}.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/nv.d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#classCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData({{class_coverage_distribution}}, "Class Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#methodCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData({{method_coverage_distribution}}, "Method Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getCoverageDistributionData(data, label) {
+    var labels = [
+      '0%',
+      '0-10%',
+      '10-20%',
+      '20-30%',
+      '30-40%',
+      '40-50%',
+      '50-60%',
+      '60-70%',
+      '70-80%',
+      '80-90%',
+      '90-100%',
+      '100%'
+    ];
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(labels, function(key) {
+      values.push({x: labels[key], y: data[key]});
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Cyclomatic Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#classComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData({{complexity_class}}, 'Class Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Method Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#methodComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData({{complexity_method}}, 'Method Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getComplexityData(data, label) {
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(data, function(key) {
+      var value = Math.round(data[key][0]*100) / 100;
+      values.push({
+        x: value,
+        y: data[key][1],
+        class: data[key][2],
+        size: 0.05,
+        shape: 'diamond'
+      });
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+});
+  </script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory.html.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02da04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for {{full_path}}</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+{{breadcrumbs}}
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+{{items}}
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Low</strong>: 0% to {{low_upper_bound}}%</span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Medium</strong>: {{low_upper_bound}}% to {{high_lower_bound}}%</span>
+     <span class="success"><strong>High</strong>: {{high_lower_bound}}% to 100%</span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage {{version}}</a> using {{runtime}}{{generator}} at {{date}}.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory_item.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory_item.html.dist
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/directory_item.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+     <tr>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}}">{{icon}}{{name}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} big">{{lines_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_executed_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_number}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} big">{{methods_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_tested_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_number}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} big">{{classes_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} small"><div align="right">{{classes_tested_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} small"><div align="right">{{classes_number}}</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file.html.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f73c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for {{full_path}}</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href="{{path_to_root}}.css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+{{breadcrumbs}}
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="10"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="4"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+{{items}}
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <table id="code" class="table table-borderless table-condensed">
+    <tbody>
+{{lines}}
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="success"><strong>Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Not Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Dead Code</strong></span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage {{version}}</a> using {{runtime}}{{generator}} at {{date}}.</small>
+    </p>
+    <a title="Back to the top" id="toplink" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up"></span></a>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src="{{path_to_root}}.js/file.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file_item.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file_item.html.dist
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/file_item.html.dist
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+     <tr>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}}">{{name}}</td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} big">{{classes_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} small"><div align="right">{{classes_tested_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{classes_level}} small"><div align="right">{{classes_number}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} big">{{methods_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_tested_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_number}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small">{{crap}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} big">{{lines_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_executed_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_number}}</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1664873
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/file.js b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/file.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..756cc08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/file.js
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+
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+       .addClass('popover-initialized');
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+     'mouseleave.popover': function () {
+      hidePopover($(this));
+     }
+    });
+  });
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/holder.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/holder.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bfc844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/holder.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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+
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diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/html5shiv.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/html5shiv.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45ea723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/html5shiv.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/**
+* @preserve HTML5 Shiv 3.7.3 | @afarkas @jdalton @jon_neal @rem | MIT/GPL2 Licensed
+*/
+;(function(window, document) {
+/*jshint evil:true */
+  /** version */
+  var version = '3.7.3';
+
+  /** Preset options */
+  var options = window.html5 || {};
+
+  /** Used to skip problem elements */
+  var reSkip = /^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i;
+
+  /** Not all elements can be cloned in IE **/
+  var saveClones = /^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i;
+
+  /** Detect whether the browser supports default html5 styles */
+  var supportsHtml5Styles;
+
+  /** Name of the expando, to work with multiple documents or to re-shiv one document */
+  var expando = '_html5shiv';
+
+  /** The id for the the documents expando */
+  var expanID = 0;
+
+  /** Cached data for each document */
+  var expandoData = {};
+
+  /** Detect whether the browser supports unknown elements */
+  var supportsUnknownElements;
+
+  (function() {
+    try {
+        var a = document.createElement('a');
+        a.innerHTML = '<xyz></xyz>';
+        //if the hidden property is implemented we can assume, that the browser supports basic HTML5 Styles
+        supportsHtml5Styles = ('hidden' in a);
+
+        supportsUnknownElements = a.childNodes.length == 1 || (function() {
+          // assign a false positive if unable to shiv
+          (document.createElement)('a');
+          var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+          return (
+            typeof frag.cloneNode == 'undefined' ||
+            typeof frag.createDocumentFragment == 'undefined' ||
+            typeof frag.createElement == 'undefined'
+          );
+        }());
+    } catch(e) {
+      // assign a false positive if detection fails => unable to shiv
+      supportsHtml5Styles = true;
+      supportsUnknownElements = true;
+    }
+
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a style sheet with the given CSS text and adds it to the document.
+   * @private
+   * @param {Document} ownerDocument The document.
+   * @param {String} cssText The CSS text.
+   * @returns {StyleSheet} The style element.
+   */
+  function addStyleSheet(ownerDocument, cssText) {
+    var p = ownerDocument.createElement('p'),
+        parent = ownerDocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || ownerDocument.documentElement;
+
+    p.innerHTML = 'x<style>' + cssText + '</style>';
+    return parent.insertBefore(p.lastChild, parent.firstChild);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the value of `html5.elements` as an array.
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Array} An array of shived element node names.
+   */
+  function getElements() {
+    var elements = html5.elements;
+    return typeof elements == 'string' ? elements.split(' ') : elements;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extends the built-in list of html5 elements
+   * @memberOf html5
+   * @param {String|Array} newElements whitespace separated list or array of new element names to shiv
+   * @param {Document} ownerDocument The context document.
+   */
+  function addElements(newElements, ownerDocument) {
+    var elements = html5.elements;
+    if(typeof elements != 'string'){
+      elements = elements.join(' ');
+    }
+    if(typeof newElements != 'string'){
+      newElements = newElements.join(' ');
+    }
+    html5.elements = elements +' '+ newElements;
+    shivDocument(ownerDocument);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * Returns the data associated to the given document
+   * @private
+   * @param {Document} ownerDocument The document.
+   * @returns {Object} An object of data.
+   */
+  function getExpandoData(ownerDocument) {
+    var data = expandoData[ownerDocument[expando]];
+    if (!data) {
+        data = {};
+        expanID++;
+        ownerDocument[expando] = expanID;
+        expandoData[expanID] = data;
+    }
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * returns a shived element for the given nodeName and document
+   * @memberOf html5
+   * @param {String} nodeName name of the element
+   * @param {Document|DocumentFragment} ownerDocument The context document.
+   * @returns {Object} The shived element.
+   */
+  function createElement(nodeName, ownerDocument, data){
+    if (!ownerDocument) {
+        ownerDocument = document;
+    }
+    if(supportsUnknownElements){
+        return ownerDocument.createElement(nodeName);
+    }
+    if (!data) {
+        data = getExpandoData(ownerDocument);
+    }
+    var node;
+
+    if (data.cache[nodeName]) {
+        node = data.cache[nodeName].cloneNode();
+    } else if (saveClones.test(nodeName)) {
+        node = (data.cache[nodeName] = data.createElem(nodeName)).cloneNode();
+    } else {
+        node = data.createElem(nodeName);
+    }
+
+    // Avoid adding some elements to fragments in IE < 9 because
+    // * Attributes like `name` or `type` cannot be set/changed once an element
+    //   is inserted into a document/fragment
+    // * Link elements with `src` attributes that are inaccessible, as with
+    //   a 403 response, will cause the tab/window to crash
+    // * Script elements appended to fragments will execute when their `src`
+    //   or `text` property is set
+    return node.canHaveChildren && !reSkip.test(nodeName) && !node.tagUrn ? data.frag.appendChild(node) : node;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * returns a shived DocumentFragment for the given document
+   * @memberOf html5
+   * @param {Document} ownerDocument The context document.
+   * @returns {Object} The shived DocumentFragment.
+   */
+  function createDocumentFragment(ownerDocument, data){
+    if (!ownerDocument) {
+        ownerDocument = document;
+    }
+    if(supportsUnknownElements){
+        return ownerDocument.createDocumentFragment();
+    }
+    data = data || getExpandoData(ownerDocument);
+    var clone = data.frag.cloneNode(),
+        i = 0,
+        elems = getElements(),
+        l = elems.length;
+    for(;i<l;i++){
+        clone.createElement(elems[i]);
+    }
+    return clone;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Shivs the `createElement` and `createDocumentFragment` methods of the document.
+   * @private
+   * @param {Document|DocumentFragment} ownerDocument The document.
+   * @param {Object} data of the document.
+   */
+  function shivMethods(ownerDocument, data) {
+    if (!data.cache) {
+        data.cache = {};
+        data.createElem = ownerDocument.createElement;
+        data.createFrag = ownerDocument.createDocumentFragment;
+        data.frag = data.createFrag();
+    }
+
+
+    ownerDocument.createElement = function(nodeName) {
+      //abort shiv
+      if (!html5.shivMethods) {
+          return data.createElem(nodeName);
+      }
+      return createElement(nodeName, ownerDocument, data);
+    };
+
+    ownerDocument.createDocumentFragment = Function('h,f', 'return function(){' +
+      'var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;' +
+      'h.shivMethods&&(' +
+        // unroll the `createElement` calls
+        getElements().join().replace(/[\w\-:]+/g, function(nodeName) {
+          data.createElem(nodeName);
+          data.frag.createElement(nodeName);
+          return 'c("' + nodeName + '")';
+        }) +
+      ');return n}'
+    )(html5, data.frag);
+  }
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * Shivs the given document.
+   * @memberOf html5
+   * @param {Document} ownerDocument The document to shiv.
+   * @returns {Document} The shived document.
+   */
+  function shivDocument(ownerDocument) {
+    if (!ownerDocument) {
+        ownerDocument = document;
+    }
+    var data = getExpandoData(ownerDocument);
+
+    if (html5.shivCSS && !supportsHtml5Styles && !data.hasCSS) {
+      data.hasCSS = !!addStyleSheet(ownerDocument,
+        // corrects block display not defined in IE6/7/8/9
+        'article,aside,dialog,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}' +
+        // adds styling not present in IE6/7/8/9
+        'mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}' +
+        // hides non-rendered elements
+        'template{display:none}'
+      );
+    }
+    if (!supportsUnknownElements) {
+      shivMethods(ownerDocument, data);
+    }
+    return ownerDocument;
+  }
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * The `html5` object is exposed so that more elements can be shived and
+   * existing shiving can be detected on iframes.
+   * @type Object
+   * @example
+   *
+   * // options can be changed before the script is included
+   * html5 = { 'elements': 'mark section', 'shivCSS': false, 'shivMethods': false };
+   */
+  var html5 = {
+
+    /**
+     * An array or space separated string of node names of the elements to shiv.
+     * @memberOf html5
+     * @type Array|String
+     */
+    'elements': options.elements || 'abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details dialog figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output picture progress section summary template time video',
+
+    /**
+     * current version of html5shiv
+     */
+    'version': version,
+
+    /**
+     * A flag to indicate that the HTML5 style sheet should be inserted.
+     * @memberOf html5
+     * @type Boolean
+     */
+    'shivCSS': (options.shivCSS !== false),
+
+    /**
+     * Is equal to true if a browser supports creating unknown/HTML5 elements
+     * @memberOf html5
+     * @type boolean
+     */
+    'supportsUnknownElements': supportsUnknownElements,
+
+    /**
+     * A flag to indicate that the document's `createElement` and `createDocumentFragment`
+     * methods should be overwritten.
+     * @memberOf html5
+     * @type Boolean
+     */
+    'shivMethods': (options.shivMethods !== false),
+
+    /**
+     * A string to describe the type of `html5` object ("default" or "default print").
+     * @memberOf html5
+     * @type String
+     */
+    'type': 'default',
+
+    // shivs the document according to the specified `html5` object options
+    'shivDocument': shivDocument,
+
+    //creates a shived element
+    createElement: createElement,
+
+    //creates a shived documentFragment
+    createDocumentFragment: createDocumentFragment,
+
+    //extends list of elements
+    addElements: addElements
+  };
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  // expose html5
+  window.html5 = html5;
+
+  // shiv the document
+  shivDocument(document);
+
+  if(typeof module == 'object' && module.exports){
+    module.exports = html5;
+  }
+
+}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, document));
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/jquery.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/jquery.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c5be4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/jquery.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/*! jQuery v3.1.1 | (c) jQuery Foundation | jquery.org/license */
+!function(a,b){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=a.document?b(a,!0):function(a){if(!a.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return b(a)}:b(a)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(a,b){"use strict";var c=[],d=a.document,e=Object.getPrototypeOf,f=c.slice,g=c.concat,h=c.push,i=c.indexOf,j={},k=j.toString,l=j.hasOwnProperty,m=l.toString,n=m.call(Object),o={};function p(a,b){b=b||d;var c=b.createElement("script");c.text=a,b.head.appendChild(c).parentNode.removeChild(c)}var q="3.1.1",r=function(a,b){return new r.fn.init(a,b)},s=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,t=/^-ms-/,u=/-([a-z])/g,v=function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()};r.fn=r.prototype={jquery:q,constructor:r,length:0,toArray:function(){return f.call(this)},get:function(a){return null==a?f.call(this):a<0?this[a+this.length]:this[a]},pushStack:function(a){var b=r.merge(this.constructor(),a);return b.prevObject=this,b},each:function(a){return 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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..801e721
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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u},set:function(a){u=!!a}},position:{get:function(){return p},set:function(a){p.left=void 0!==a.left?a.left:p.left,p.top=void 0!==a.top?a.top:p.top}},offset:{get:function(){return q},set:function(a){q.left=void 0!==a.left?a.left:q.left,q.top=void 0!==a.top?a.top:q.top}},hidden:{get:function(){return l},set:function(a){l!=a&&(l=!!a,d())}},data:{get:function(){return e},set:function(a){a.point&&(a.value=a.point.x,a.series=a.series||{},a.series.value=a.point.y,a.series.color=a.point.color||a.series.color),e=a}},tooltipElem:{get:function(){return o},set:function(){}},id:{get:function(){return v},set:function(){}}}),a.utils.initOptions(d),d}}(),a.utils.windowSize=function(){var a={width:640,height:480};return window.innerWidth&&window.innerHeight?(a.width=window.innerWidth,a.height=window.innerHeight,a):"CSS1Compat"==document.compatMode&&document.documentElement&&document.documentElement.offsetWidth?(a.width=document.documentElement.offsetWidth,a.height=document.documentElement.offsetHeight,a):document.body&&document.body.offsetWidth?(a.width=document.body.offsetWidth,a.height=document.body.offsetHeight,a):a},a.utils.windowResize=function(b){return window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("resize",b):a.log("ERROR: Failed to bind to window.resize with: ",b),{callback:b,clear:function(){window.removeEventListener("resize",b)}}},a.utils.getColor=function(b){if(void 0===b)return a.utils.defaultColor();if(Array.isArray(b)){var c=d3.scale.ordinal().range(b);return function(a,b){var d=void 0===b?a:b;return a.color||c(d)}}return b},a.utils.defaultColor=function(){return a.utils.getColor(d3.scale.category20().range())},a.utils.customTheme=function(a,b,c){b=b||function(a){return a.key},c=c||d3.scale.category20().range();var d=c.length;return function(e){var f=b(e);return"function"==typeof a[f]?a[f]():void 0!==a[f]?a[f]:(d||(d=c.length),d-=1,c[d])}},a.utils.pjax=function(b,c){var d=function(d){d3.html(d,function(d){var e=d3.select(c).node();e.parentNode.replaceChild(d3.select(d).select(c).node(),e),a.utils.pjax(b,c)})};d3.selectAll(b).on("click",function(){history.pushState(this.href,this.textContent,this.href),d(this.href),d3.event.preventDefault()}),d3.select(window).on("popstate",function(){d3.event.state&&d(d3.event.state)})},a.utils.calcApproxTextWidth=function(a){if("function"==typeof a.style&&"function"==typeof a.text){var b=parseInt(a.style("font-size").replace("px",""),10),c=a.text().length;return c*b*.5}return 0},a.utils.NaNtoZero=function(a){return"number"!=typeof a||isNaN(a)||null===a||1/0===a||a===-1/0?0:a},d3.selection.prototype.watchTransition=function(a){var b=[this].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1));return a.transition.apply(a,b)},a.utils.renderWatch=function(b,c){if(!(this instanceof a.utils.renderWatch))return new a.utils.renderWatch(b,c);var d=void 0!==c?c:250,e=[],f=this;this.models=function(a){return a=[].slice.call(arguments,0),a.forEach(function(a){a.__rendered=!1,function(a){a.dispatch.on("renderEnd",function(){a.__rendered=!0,f.renderEnd("model")})}(a),e.indexOf(a)<0&&e.push(a)}),this},this.reset=function(a){void 0!==a&&(d=a),e=[]},this.transition=function(a,b,c){if(b=arguments.length>1?[].slice.call(arguments,1):[],c=b.length>1?b.pop():void 0!==d?d:250,a.__rendered=!1,e.indexOf(a)<0&&e.push(a),0===c)return a.__rendered=!0,a.delay=function(){return this},a.duration=function(){return this},a;a.__rendered=0===a.length?!0:a.every(function(a){return!a.length})?!0:!1;var g=0;return a.transition().duration(c).each(function(){++g}).each("end",function(){0===--g&&(a.__rendered=!0,f.renderEnd.apply(this,b))})},this.renderEnd=function(){e.every(function(a){return a.__rendered})&&(e.forEach(function(a){a.__rendered=!1}),b.renderEnd.apply(this,arguments))}},a.utils.deepExtend=function(b){var c=arguments.length>1?[].slice.call(arguments,1):[];c.forEach(function(c){for(var d in c){var e=b[d]instanceof Array,f="object"==typeof b[d],g="object"==typeof c[d];f&&!e&&g?a.utils.deepExtend(b[d],c[d]):b[d]=c[d]}})},a.utils.state=function(){if(!(this instanceof a.utils.state))return new a.utils.state;var b={},c=function(){},d=function(){return{}},e=null,f=null;this.dispatch=d3.dispatch("change","set"),this.dispatch.on("set",function(a){c(a,!0)}),this.getter=function(a){return d=a,this},this.setter=function(a,b){return b||(b=function(){}),c=function(c,d){a(c),d&&b()},this},this.init=function(b){e=e||{},a.utils.deepExtend(e,b)};var g=function(){var a=d();if(JSON.stringify(a)===JSON.stringify(b))return!1;for(var c in a)void 0===b[c]&&(b[c]={}),b[c]=a[c],f=!0;return!0};this.update=function(){e&&(c(e,!1),e=null),g.call(this)&&this.dispatch.change(b)}},a.utils.optionsFunc=function(a){return a&&d3.map(a).forEach(function(a,b){"function"==typeof this[a]&&this[a](b)}.bind(this)),this},a.utils.calcTicksX=function(b,c){var d=1,e=0;for(e;e<c.length;e+=1){var f=c[e]&&c[e].values?c[e].values.length:0;d=f>d?f:d}return a.log("Requested number of ticks: ",b),a.log("Calculated max values to be: ",d),b=b>d?b=d-1:b,b=1>b?1:b,b=Math.floor(b),a.log("Calculating tick count as: ",b),b},a.utils.calcTicksY=function(b,c){return a.utils.calcTicksX(b,c)},a.utils.initOption=function(a,b){a._calls&&a._calls[b]?a[b]=a._calls[b]:(a[b]=function(c){return arguments.length?(a._overrides[b]=!0,a._options[b]=c,a):a._options[b]},a["_"+b]=function(c){return arguments.length?(a._overrides[b]||(a._options[b]=c),a):a._options[b]})},a.utils.initOptions=function(b){b._overrides=b._overrides||{};var c=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b._options||{}),d=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b._calls||{});c=c.concat(d);for(var e in c)a.utils.initOption(b,c[e])},a.utils.inheritOptionsD3=function(a,b,c){a._d3options=c.concat(a._d3options||[]),c.unshift(b),c.unshift(a),d3.rebind.apply(this,c)},a.utils.arrayUnique=function(a){return a.sort().filter(function(b,c){return!c||b!=a[c-1]})},a.utils.symbolMap=d3.map(),a.utils.symbol=function(){function b(b,e){var f=c.call(this,b,e),g=d.call(this,b,e);return-1!==d3.svg.symbolTypes.indexOf(f)?d3.svg.symbol().type(f).size(g)():a.utils.symbolMap.get(f)(g)}var c,d=64;return b.type=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=d3.functor(a),b):c},b.size=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=d3.functor(a),b):d},b},a.utils.inheritOptions=function(b,c){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(c._options||{}),e=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(c._calls||{}),f=c._inherited||[],g=c._d3options||[],h=d.concat(e).concat(f).concat(g);h.unshift(c),h.unshift(b),d3.rebind.apply(this,h),b._inherited=a.utils.arrayUnique(d.concat(e).concat(f).concat(d).concat(b._inherited||[])),b._d3options=a.utils.arrayUnique(g.concat(b._d3options||[]))},a.utils.initSVG=function(a){a.classed({"nvd3-svg":!0})},a.utils.sanitizeHeight=function(a,b){return a||parseInt(b.style("height"),10)||400},a.utils.sanitizeWidth=function(a,b){return a||parseInt(b.style("width"),10)||960},a.utils.availableHeight=function(b,c,d){return a.utils.sanitizeHeight(b,c)-d.top-d.bottom},a.utils.availableWidth=function(b,c,d){return a.utils.sanitizeWidth(b,c)-d.left-d.right},a.utils.noData=function(b,c){var d=b.options(),e=d.margin(),f=d.noData(),g=null==f?["No Data 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w,x,y;switch(c.orient()){case"top":v.enter().append("text").attr("class","nv-axislabel"),y=d.range().length<2?0:2===d.range().length?d.range()[1]:d.range()[d.range().length-1]+(d.range()[1]-d.range()[0]),v.attr("text-anchor","middle").attr("y",0).attr("x",y/2),i&&(x=p.selectAll("g.nv-axisMaxMin").data(d.domain()),x.enter().append("g").attr("class",function(a,b){return["nv-axisMaxMin","nv-axisMaxMin-x",0==b?"nv-axisMin-x":"nv-axisMax-x"].join(" ")}).append("text"),x.exit().remove(),x.attr("transform",function(b){return"translate("+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d(b))+",0)"}).select("text").attr("dy","-0.5em").attr("y",-c.tickPadding()).attr("text-anchor","middle").text(function(a){var b=u(a);return(""+b).match("NaN")?"":b}),x.watchTransition(s,"min-max top").attr("transform",function(b,c){return"translate("+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d.range()[c])+",0)"}));break;case"bottom":w=o+36;var z=30,A=0,B=t.selectAll("g").select("text"),C="";if(j%360){B.each(function(){var a=this.getBoundingClientRect(),b=a.width;A=a.height,b>z&&(z=b)}),C="rotate("+j+" 0,"+(A/2+c.tickPadding())+")";var D=Math.abs(Math.sin(j*Math.PI/180));w=(D?D*z:z)+30,B.attr("transform",C).style("text-anchor",j%360>0?"start":"end")}v.enter().append("text").attr("class","nv-axislabel"),y=d.range().length<2?0:2===d.range().length?d.range()[1]:d.range()[d.range().length-1]+(d.range()[1]-d.range()[0]),v.attr("text-anchor","middle").attr("y",w).attr("x",y/2),i&&(x=p.selectAll("g.nv-axisMaxMin").data([d.domain()[0],d.domain()[d.domain().length-1]]),x.enter().append("g").attr("class",function(a,b){return["nv-axisMaxMin","nv-axisMaxMin-x",0==b?"nv-axisMin-x":"nv-axisMax-x"].join(" ")}).append("text"),x.exit().remove(),x.attr("transform",function(b){return"translate("+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d(b)+(m?d.rangeBand()/2:0))+",0)"}).select("text").attr("dy",".71em").attr("y",c.tickPadding()).attr("transform",C).style("text-anchor",j?j%360>0?"start":"end":"middle").text(function(a){var b=u(a);return(""+b).match("NaN")?"":b}),x.watchTransition(s,"min-max bottom").attr("transform",function(b){return"translate("+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d(b)+(m?d.rangeBand()/2:0))+",0)"})),l&&B.attr("transform",function(a,b){return"translate(0,"+(b%2==0?"0":"12")+")"});break;case"right":v.enter().append("text").attr("class","nv-axislabel"),v.style("text-anchor",k?"middle":"begin").attr("transform",k?"rotate(90)":"").attr("y",k?-Math.max(e.right,f)+12:-10).attr("x",k?d3.max(d.range())/2:c.tickPadding()),i&&(x=p.selectAll("g.nv-axisMaxMin").data(d.domain()),x.enter().append("g").attr("class",function(a,b){return["nv-axisMaxMin","nv-axisMaxMin-y",0==b?"nv-axisMin-y":"nv-axisMax-y"].join(" ")}).append("text").style("opacity",0),x.exit().remove(),x.attr("transform",function(b){return"translate(0,"+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d(b))+")"}).select("text").attr("dy",".32em").attr("y",0).attr("x",c.tickPadding()).style("text-anchor","start").text(function(a){var b=u(a);return(""+b).match("NaN")?"":b}),x.watchTransition(s,"min-max right").attr("transform",function(b,c){return"translate(0,"+a.utils.NaNtoZero(d.range()[c])+")"}).select("text").style("opacity",1));break;case"left":v.enter().append("text").attr("class","nv-axislabel"),v.style("text-anchor",k?"middle":"end").attr("transform",k?"rotate(-90)":"").attr("y",k?-Math.max(e.left,f)+25-(o||0):-10).attr("x",k?-d3.max(d.range())/2:-c.tickPadding()),i&&(x=p.selectAll("g.nv-axisMaxMin").data(d.domain()),x.enter().append("g").attr("class",function(a,b){return["nv-axisMaxMin","nv-axisMaxMin-y",0==b?"nv-axisMin-y":"nv-axisMax-y"].join(" ")}).append("text").style("opacity",0),x.exit().remove(),x.attr("transform",function(b){return"translate(0,"+a.utils.NaNtoZero(r(b))+")"}).select("text").attr("dy",".32em").attr("y",0).attr("x",-c.tickPadding()).attr("text-anchor","end").text(function(a){var b=u(a);return(""+b).match("NaN")?"":b}),x.watchTransition(s,"min-max 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E=[];p.selectAll("g.nv-axisMaxMin").each(function(a,b){try{E.push(b?d(a)-this.getBoundingClientRect().width-4:d(a)+this.getBoundingClientRect().width+4)}catch(c){E.push(b?d(a)-4:d(a)+4)}}),t.selectAll("g").each(function(a){(d(a)<E[0]||d(a)>E[1])&&(a>1e-10||-1e-10>a?d3.select(this).remove():d3.select(this).select("text").remove())})}t.selectAll(".tick").filter(function(a){return!parseFloat(Math.round(1e5*a)/1e6)&&void 0!==a}).classed("zero",!0),r=d.copy()}),s.renderEnd("axis immediate"),b}var c=d3.svg.axis(),d=d3.scale.linear(),e={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},f=75,g=60,h=null,i=!0,j=0,k=!0,l=!1,m=!1,n=null,o=0,p=250,q=d3.dispatch("renderEnd");c.scale(d).orient("bottom").tickFormat(function(a){return a});var r,s=a.utils.renderWatch(q,p);return b.axis=c,b.dispatch=q,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{axisLabelDistance:{get:function(){return o},set:function(a){o=a}},staggerLabels:{get:function(){return l},set:function(a){l=a}},rotateLabels:{get:function(){return j},set:function(a){j=a}},rotateYLabel:{get:function(){return k},set:function(a){k=a}},showMaxMin:{get:function(){return i},set:function(a){i=a}},axisLabel:{get:function(){return h},set:function(a){h=a}},height:{get:function(){return g},set:function(a){g=a}},ticks:{get:function(){return n},set:function(a){n=a}},width:{get:function(){return f},set:function(a){f=a}},margin:{get:function(){return e},set:function(a){e.top=void 0!==a.top?a.top:e.top,e.right=void 0!==a.right?a.right:e.right,e.bottom=void 0!==a.bottom?a.bottom:e.bottom,e.left=void 0!==a.left?a.left:e.left}},duration:{get:function(){return p},set:function(a){p=a,s.reset(p)}},scale:{get:function(){return d},set:function(e){d=e,c.scale(d),m="function"==typeof d.rangeBands,a.utils.inheritOptionsD3(b,d,["domain","range","rangeBand","rangeBands"])}}}),a.utils.initOptions(b),a.utils.inheritOptionsD3(b,c,["orient","tickValues","tickSubdivide","tickSize","tickPadding","tickFormat"]),a.utils.inheritOptionsD3(b,d,["domain","range","rangeBand","rangeBands"]),b},a.models.boxPlot=function(){"use strict";function b(l){return v.reset(),l.each(function(b){var l=j-i.left-i.right,p=k-i.top-i.bottom;r=d3.select(this),a.utils.initSVG(r),m.domain(c||b.map(function(a,b){return o(a,b)})).rangeBands(e||[0,l],.1);var w=[];if(!d){var x=d3.min(b.map(function(a){var b=[];return b.push(a.values.Q1),a.values.hasOwnProperty("whisker_low")&&null!==a.values.whisker_low&&b.push(a.values.whisker_low),a.values.hasOwnProperty("outliers")&&null!==a.values.outliers&&(b=b.concat(a.values.outliers)),d3.min(b)})),y=d3.max(b.map(function(a){var b=[];return b.push(a.values.Q3),a.values.hasOwnProperty("whisker_high")&&null!==a.values.whisker_high&&b.push(a.values.whisker_high),a.values.hasOwnProperty("outliers")&&null!==a.values.outliers&&(b=b.concat(a.values.outliers)),d3.max(b)}));w=[x,y]}n.domain(d||w),n.range(f||[p,0]),g=g||m,h=h||n.copy().range([n(0),n(0)]);{var z=r.selectAll("g.nv-wrap").data([b]);z.enter().append("g").attr("class","nvd3 nv-wrap")}z.attr("transform","translate("+i.left+","+i.top+")");var A=z.selectAll(".nv-boxplot").data(function(a){return a}),B=A.enter().append("g").style("stroke-opacity",1e-6).style("fill-opacity",1e-6);A.attr("class","nv-boxplot").attr("transform",function(a,b){return"translate("+(m(o(a,b))+.05*m.rangeBand())+", 0)"}).classed("hover",function(a){return a.hover}),A.watchTransition(v,"nv-boxplot: boxplots").style("stroke-opacity",1).style("fill-opacity",.75).delay(function(a,c){return c*t/b.length}).attr("transform",function(a,b){return"translate("+(m(o(a,b))+.05*m.rangeBand())+", 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q(a,c)}).on("mouseover",function(a,b,c){d3.select(this).classed("hover",!0),s.elementMouseover({series:{key:a,color:q(a,c)},e:d3.event})}).on("mouseout",function(a,b,c){d3.select(this).classed("hover",!1),s.elementMouseout({series:{key:a,color:q(a,c)},e:d3.event})}).on("mousemove",function(){s.elementMousemove({e:d3.event})}),C.attr("class","nv-boxplot-outlier"),C.watchTransition(v,"nv-boxplot: nv-boxplot-outlier").attr("cx",.45*m.rangeBand()).attr("cy",function(a){return n(a)}).attr("r","3"),C.exit().remove();var D=function(){return null===u?.9*m.rangeBand():Math.min(75,.9*m.rangeBand())},E=function(){return.45*m.rangeBand()-D()/2},F=function(){return.45*m.rangeBand()+D()/2};["low","high"].forEach(function(a){var b="low"===a?"Q1":"Q3";A.select("line.nv-boxplot-whisker.nv-boxplot-"+a).watchTransition(v,"nv-boxplot: boxplots").attr("x1",.45*m.rangeBand()).attr("y1",function(b){return n(b.values["whisker_"+a])}).attr("x2",.45*m.rangeBand()).attr("y2",function(a){return 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e.dispatch.on("elementMouseover.tooltip",function(a){a.series={key:b.x()(a.data),value:b.y()(a.data),color:a.color},h.data(a).hidden(!1)}),e.dispatch.on("elementMouseout.tooltip",function(){h.hidden(!0)}),e.dispatch.on("elementMousemove.tooltip",function(){h.position({top:d3.event.pageY,left:d3.event.pageX})()}),b.dispatch=r,b.discretebar=e,b.xAxis=f,b.yAxis=g,b.tooltip=h,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{width:{get:function(){return j},set:function(a){j=a}},height:{get:function(){return k},set:function(a){k=a}},staggerLabels:{get:function(){return p},set:function(a){p=a}},showXAxis:{get:function(){return m},set:function(a){m=a}},showYAxis:{get:function(){return n},set:function(a){n=a}},noData:{get:function(){return q},set:function(a){q=a}},tooltips:{get:function(){return h.enabled()},set:function(b){a.deprecated("tooltips","use chart.tooltip.enabled() instead"),h.enabled(!!b)}},tooltipContent:{get:function(){return 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c,d={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},e=400,f=8,g="x",h=function(a){return a[g]},i=a.utils.defaultColor(),j=d3.scale.linear(),k=250,l=d3.dispatch("renderEnd"),m=a.utils.renderWatch(l,k);return b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b.dispatch=l,b.margin=function(a){return arguments.length?(d.top="undefined"!=typeof a.top?a.top:d.top,d.right="undefined"!=typeof a.right?a.right:d.right,d.bottom="undefined"!=typeof a.bottom?a.bottom:d.bottom,d.left="undefined"!=typeof a.left?a.left:d.left,b):d},b.width=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=a,b):e},b.axis=function(a){return arguments.length?(g=a,b):g},b.size=function(a){return arguments.length?(f=a,b):f},b.getData=function(a){return arguments.length?(h=d3.functor(a),b):h},b.scale=function(a){return arguments.length?(j=a,b):j},b.color=function(c){return arguments.length?(i=a.utils.getColor(c),b):i},b.duration=function(a){return arguments.length?(k=a,m.reset(k),b):k},b},a.models.furiousLegend=function(){"use strict";function b(p){function 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c={top:5,right:0,bottom:5,left:0},d=400,e=20,f=function(a){return a.key},g=a.utils.getColor(),h=!0,i=28,j=!0,k=!0,l=!1,m=!1,n=d3.dispatch("legendClick","legendDblclick","legendMouseover","legendMouseout","stateChange"),o="classic";return b.dispatch=n,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{width:{get:function(){return d},set:function(a){d=a}},height:{get:function(){return e},set:function(a){e=a}},key:{get:function(){return f},set:function(a){f=a}},align:{get:function(){return h},set:function(a){h=a}},rightAlign:{get:function(){return j},set:function(a){j=a}},padding:{get:function(){return i},set:function(a){i=a}},updateState:{get:function(){return k},set:function(a){k=a}},radioButtonMode:{get:function(){return l},set:function(a){l=a}},expanded:{get:function(){return m},set:function(a){m=a}},vers:{get:function(){return o},set:function(a){o=a}},margin:{get:function(){return c},set:function(a){c.top=void 0!==a.top?a.top:c.top,c.right=void 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C=d3.select(this).selectAll("g.nv-wrap.nv-ohlcBar").data([b[0].values]),D=C.enter().append("g").attr("class","nvd3 nv-wrap nv-ohlcBar"),E=D.append("defs"),F=D.append("g"),G=C.select("g");F.append("g").attr("class","nv-ticks"),C.attr("transform","translate("+g.left+","+g.top+")"),k.on("click",function(a,b){z.chartClick({data:a,index:b,pos:d3.event,id:j})}),E.append("clipPath").attr("id","nv-chart-clip-path-"+j).append("rect"),C.select("#nv-chart-clip-path-"+j+" rect").attr("width",y).attr("height",A),G.attr("clip-path",w?"url(#nv-chart-clip-path-"+j+")":"");var H=C.select(".nv-ticks").selectAll(".nv-tick").data(function(a){return a});H.exit().remove(),H.enter().append("path").attr("class",function(a,b,c){return(p(a,b)>q(a,b)?"nv-tick negative":"nv-tick positive")+" 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c,d,e,f,g={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},h=null,i=null,j=Math.floor(1e4*Math.random()),k=null,l=d3.scale.linear(),m=d3.scale.linear(),n=function(a){return a.x},o=function(a){return a.y},p=function(a){return a.open},q=function(a){return a.close},r=function(a){return a.high},s=function(a){return a.low},t=[],u=[],v=!1,w=!0,x=a.utils.defaultColor(),y=!1,z=d3.dispatch("tooltipShow","tooltipHide","stateChange","changeState","renderEnd","chartClick","elementClick","elementDblClick","elementMouseover","elementMouseout","elementMousemove");return b.highlightPoint=function(a,c){b.clearHighlights(),k.select(".nv-ohlcBar .nv-tick-0-"+a).classed("hover",c)},b.clearHighlights=function(){k.select(".nv-ohlcBar .nv-tick.hover").classed("hover",!1)},b.dispatch=z,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{width:{get:function(){return h},set:function(a){h=a}},height:{get:function(){return i},set:function(a){i=a}},xScale:{get:function(){return 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c={top:30,right:0,bottom:10,left:0},d=null,e=null,f=d3.scale.ordinal(),g={},h=[],i=[],j=a.utils.defaultColor(),k=[],l=[],m=[],n=1,o=d3.dispatch("brush","elementMouseover","elementMouseout");return b.dispatch=o,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{width:{get:function(){return d},set:function(a){d=a}},height:{get:function(){return e},set:function(a){e=a}},dimensionNames:{get:function(){return h},set:function(a){h=a}},dimensionFormats:{get:function(){return i},set:function(a){i=a}},lineTension:{get:function(){return n},set:function(a){n=a}},dimensions:{get:function(){return h},set:function(b){a.deprecated("dimensions","use dimensionNames instead"),h=b}},margin:{get:function(){return c},set:function(a){c.top=void 0!==a.top?a.top:c.top,c.right=void 0!==a.right?a.right:c.right,c.bottom=void 0!==a.bottom?a.bottom:c.bottom,c.left=void 0!==a.left?a.left:c.left}},color:{get:function(){return j},set:function(b){j=a.utils.getColor(b)}}}),a.utils.initOptions(b),b},a.models.pie=function(){"use strict";function b(E){return D.reset(),E.each(function(b){function E(a,b){a.endAngle=isNaN(a.endAngle)?0:a.endAngle,a.startAngle=isNaN(a.startAngle)?0:a.startAngle,p||(a.innerRadius=0);var c=d3.interpolate(this._current,a);return this._current=c(0),function(a){return B[b](c(a))}}var F=d-c.left-c.right,G=e-c.top-c.bottom,H=Math.min(F,G)/2,I=[],J=[];if(i=d3.select(this),0===z.length)for(var K=H-H/5,L=y*H,M=0;M<b[0].length;M++)I.push(K),J.push(L);else I=z.map(function(a){return(a.outer-a.outer/5)*H}),J=z.map(function(a){return(a.inner-a.inner/5)*H}),y=d3.min(z.map(function(a){return a.inner-a.inner/5}));a.utils.initSVG(i);var N=i.selectAll(".nv-wrap.nv-pie").data(b),O=N.enter().append("g").attr("class","nvd3 nv-wrap nv-pie 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B=z.select(".nv-valueWrap"),C=B.selectAll(".nv-currentValue").data([v]);C.enter().append("text").attr("class","nv-currentValue").attr("dx",o?-8:8).attr("dy",".9em").style("text-anchor",o?"end":"start"),C.attr("x",t+(o?f.right:0)).attr("y",n?function(a){return d(a)}:0).style("fill",e.color()(p[p.length-1],p.length-1)).text(l(v))}y.select(".nv-hoverArea").append("rect").on("mousemove",r).on("click",function(){j=!j}).on("mouseout",function(){i=[],q()}),z.select(".nv-hoverArea rect").attr("transform",function(){return"translate("+-f.left+","+-f.top+")"}).attr("width",t+f.left+f.right).attr("height",u+f.top)}),b}var c,d,e=a.models.sparkline(),f={top:15,right:100,bottom:10,left:50},g=null,h=null,i=[],j=!1,k=d3.format(",r"),l=d3.format(",.2f"),m=!0,n=!0,o=!1,p=null;return b.sparkline=e,b.options=a.utils.optionsFunc.bind(b),b._options=Object.create({},{width:{get:function(){return g},set:function(a){g=a}},height:{get:function(){return h},set:function(a){h=a}},xTickFormat:{get:function(){return 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x=m.filter(function(a){return!a.disabled});m=d3.layout.stack().order(o).offset(n).values(function(a){return a.values}).x(k).y(l).out(function(a,b,c){a.display={y:c,y0:b}})(x);var y=j.selectAll("g.nv-wrap.nv-stackedarea").data([m]),z=y.enter().append("g").attr("class","nvd3 nv-wrap nv-stackedarea"),A=z.append("defs"),B=z.append("g"),C=y.select("g");B.append("g").attr("class","nv-areaWrap"),B.append("g").attr("class","nv-scatterWrap"),y.attr("transform","translate("+e.left+","+e.top+")"),0==r.forceY().length&&r.forceY().push(0),r.width(s).height(v).x(k).y(function(a){return a.display.y+a.display.y0}).forceY([0]).color(m.map(function(a){return a.color||h(a,a.seriesIndex)}));var D=C.select(".nv-scatterWrap").datum(m);D.call(r),A.append("clipPath").attr("id","nv-edge-clip-"+i).append("rect"),y.select("#nv-edge-clip-"+i+" rect").attr("width",s).attr("height",v),C.attr("clip-path",q?"url(#nv-edge-clip-"+i+")":"");var E=d3.svg.area().x(function(a,b){return c(k(a,b))}).y0(function(a){return 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T;if(T="wiggle"===e.offset()?0:a.utils.calcTicksY(L/36,k),g.scale(d)._ticks(T).tickSize(-K,0),"expand"===e.style()||"stack_percent"===e.style()){var U=g.tickFormat();D&&U===J||(D=U),g.tickFormat(J)}else D&&(g.tickFormat(D),D=null);P.select(".nv-y.nv-axis").transition().duration(0).call(g)}e.dispatch.on("areaClick.toggle",function(a){k.forEach(1===k.filter(function(a){return!a.disabled}).length?function(a){a.disabled=!1}:function(b,c){b.disabled=c!=a.seriesIndex}),v.disabled=k.map(function(a){return!!a.disabled}),y.stateChange(v),b.update()}),h.dispatch.on("stateChange",function(a){for(var c in a)v[c]=a[c];y.stateChange(v),b.update()}),i.dispatch.on("legendClick",function(a){a.disabled&&(R=R.map(function(a){return a.disabled=!0,a}),a.disabled=!1,e.style(a.style),v.style=e.style(),y.stateChange(v),b.update())}),j.dispatch.on("elementMousemove",function(c){e.clearHighlights();var d,g,h,i=[];if(k.filter(function(a,b){return 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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/respond.min.js b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/respond.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a7b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/js/respond.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/*! Respond.js v1.4.2: min/max-width media query polyfill * Copyright 2013 Scott Jehl
+ * Licensed under https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT
+ *  */
+
+!function(a){"use strict";a.matchMedia=a.matchMedia||function(a){var b,c=a.documentElement,d=c.firstElementChild||c.firstChild,e=a.createElement("body"),f=a.createElement("div");return f.id="mq-test-1",f.style.cssText="position:absolute;top:-100em",e.style.background="none",e.appendChild(f),function(a){return f.innerHTML='&shy;<style media="'+a+'"> #mq-test-1 { width: 42px; }</style>',c.insertBefore(e,d),b=42===f.offsetWidth,c.removeChild(e),{matches:b,media:a}}}(a.document)}(this),function(a){"use strict";function b(){u(!0)}var c={};a.respond=c,c.update=function(){};var d=[],e=function(){var b=!1;try{b=new a.XMLHttpRequest}catch(c){b=new a.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}return function(){return b}}(),f=function(a,b){var c=e();c&&(c.open("GET",a,!0),c.onreadystatechange=function(){4!==c.readyState||200!==c.status&&304!==c.status||b(c.responseText)},4!==c.readyState&&c.send(null))};if(c.ajax=f,c.queue=d,c.regex={media:/@media[^\{]+\{([^\{\}]*\{[^\}\{]*\})+/gi,keyframes:/@(?:\-(?:o|moz|webkit)\-)?keyframes[^\{]+\{(?:[^\{\}]*\{[^\}\{]*\})+[^\}]*\}/gi,urls:/(url\()['"]?([^\/\)'"][^:\)'"]+)['"]?(\))/g,findStyles:/@media *([^\{]+)\{([\S\s]+?)$/,only:/(only\s+)?([a-zA-Z]+)\s?/,minw:/\([\s]*min\-width\s*:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/,maxw:/\([\s]*max\-width\s*:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/},c.mediaQueriesSupported=a.matchMedia&&null!==a.matchMedia("only all")&&a.matchMedia("only all").matches,!c.mediaQueriesSupported){var g,h,i,j=a.document,k=j.documentElement,l=[],m=[],n=[],o={},p=30,q=j.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||k,r=j.getElementsByTagName("base")[0],s=q.getElementsByTagName("link"),t=function(){var a,b=j.createElement("div"),c=j.body,d=k.style.fontSize,e=c&&c.style.fontSize,f=!1;return b.style.cssText="position:absolute;font-size:1em;width:1em",c||(c=f=j.createElement("body"),c.style.background="none"),k.style.fontSize="100%",c.style.fontSize="100%",c.appendChild(b),f&&k.insertBefore(c,k.firstChild),a=b.offsetWidth,f?k.removeChild(c):c.removeChild(b),k.style.fontSize=d,e&&(c.style.fontSize=e),a=i=parseFloat(a)},u=function(b){var c="clientWidth",d=k[c],e="CSS1Compat"===j.compatMode&&d||j.body[c]||d,f={},o=s[s.length-1],r=(new Date).getTime();if(b&&g&&p>r-g)return a.clearTimeout(h),h=a.setTimeout(u,p),void 0;g=r;for(var v in l)if(l.hasOwnProperty(v)){var w=l[v],x=w.minw,y=w.maxw,z=null===x,A=null===y,B="em";x&&(x=parseFloat(x)*(x.indexOf(B)>-1?i||t():1)),y&&(y=parseFloat(y)*(y.indexOf(B)>-1?i||t():1)),w.hasquery&&(z&&A||!(z||e>=x)||!(A||y>=e))||(f[w.media]||(f[w.media]=[]),f[w.media].push(m[w.rules]))}for(var C in n)n.hasOwnProperty(C)&&n[C]&&n[C].parentNode===q&&q.removeChild(n[C]);n.length=0;for(var D in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(D)){var E=j.createElement("style"),F=f[D].join("\n");E.type="text/css",E.media=D,q.insertBefore(E,o.nextSibling),E.styleSheet?E.styleSheet.cssText=F:E.appendChild(j.createTextNode(F)),n.push(E)}},v=function(a,b,d){var e=a.replace(c.regex.keyframes,"").match(c.regex.media),f=e&&e.length||0;b=b.substring(0,b.lastIndexOf("/"));var g=function(a){return a.replace(c.regex.urls,"$1"+b+"$2$3")},h=!f&&d;b.length&&(b+="/"),h&&(f=1);for(var i=0;f>i;i++){var j,k,n,o;h?(j=d,m.push(g(a))):(j=e[i].match(c.regex.findStyles)&&RegExp.$1,m.push(RegExp.$2&&g(RegExp.$2))),n=j.split(","),o=n.length;for(var p=0;o>p;p++)k=n[p],l.push({media:k.split("(")[0].match(c.regex.only)&&RegExp.$2||"all",rules:m.length-1,hasquery:k.indexOf("(")>-1,minw:k.match(c.regex.minw)&&parseFloat(RegExp.$1)+(RegExp.$2||""),maxw:k.match(c.regex.maxw)&&parseFloat(RegExp.$1)+(RegExp.$2||"")})}u()},w=function(){if(d.length){var b=d.shift();f(b.href,function(c){v(c,b.href,b.media),o[b.href]=!0,a.setTimeout(function(){w()},0)})}},x=function(){for(var b=0;b<s.length;b++){var c=s[b],e=c.href,f=c.media,g=c.rel&&"stylesheet"===c.rel.toLowerCase();e&&g&&!o[e]&&(c.styleSheet&&c.styleSheet.rawCssText?(v(c.styleSheet.rawCssText,e,f),o[e]=!0):(!/^([a-zA-Z:]*\/\/)/.test(e)&&!r||e.replace(RegExp.$1,"").split("/")[0]===a.location.host)&&("//"===e.substring(0,2)&&(e=a.location.protocol+e),d.push({href:e,media:f})))}w()};x(),c.update=x,c.getEmValue=t,a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("resize",b,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onresize",b)}}(this);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/method_item.html.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/method_item.html.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb0e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Html/Renderer/Template/method_item.html.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+     <tr>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}}" colspan="4">{{name}}</td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} big">{{methods_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_tested_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small"><div align="right">{{methods_number}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{methods_level}} small">{{crap}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} big">{{lines_bar}}</td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_executed_percent}}</div></td>
+      <td class="{{lines_level}} small"><div align="right">{{lines_number}}</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/PHP.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/PHP.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0adb0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/PHP.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Uses var_export() to write a SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage object to a file.
+ */
+class PHP
+{
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param string       $target
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $target = null)
+    {
+        $filter = $coverage->filter();
+
+        $output = sprintf(
+            '<?php
+$coverage = new SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+$coverage->setData(%s);
+$coverage->setTests(%s);
+
+$filter = $coverage->filter();
+$filter->setWhitelistedFiles(%s);
+
+return $coverage;',
+            var_export($coverage->getData(true), 1),
+            var_export($coverage->getTests(), 1),
+            var_export($filter->getWhitelistedFiles(), 1)
+        );
+
+        if ($target !== null) {
+            return file_put_contents($target, $output);
+        } else {
+            return $output;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Text.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Text.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e66022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Text.php
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Generates human readable output from a code coverage object.
+ *
+ * The output gets put into a text file our written to the CLI.
+ */
+class Text
+{
+    private $lowUpperBound;
+    private $highLowerBound;
+    private $showUncoveredFiles;
+    private $showOnlySummary;
+
+    private $colors = [
+        'green'  => "\x1b[30;42m",
+        'yellow' => "\x1b[30;43m",
+        'red'    => "\x1b[37;41m",
+        'header' => "\x1b[1;37;40m",
+        'reset'  => "\x1b[0m",
+        'eol'    => "\x1b[2K",
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @param int  $lowUpperBound
+     * @param int  $highLowerBound
+     * @param bool $showUncoveredFiles
+     * @param bool $showOnlySummary
+     */
+    public function __construct($lowUpperBound = 50, $highLowerBound = 90, $showUncoveredFiles = false, $showOnlySummary = false)
+    {
+        $this->lowUpperBound      = $lowUpperBound;
+        $this->highLowerBound     = $highLowerBound;
+        $this->showUncoveredFiles = $showUncoveredFiles;
+        $this->showOnlySummary    = $showOnlySummary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param bool         $showColors
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $showColors = false)
+    {
+        $output = PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+        $report = $coverage->getReport();
+        unset($coverage);
+
+        $colors = [
+            'header'  => '',
+            'classes' => '',
+            'methods' => '',
+            'lines'   => '',
+            'reset'   => '',
+            'eol'     => ''
+        ];
+
+        if ($showColors) {
+            $colors['classes'] = $this->getCoverageColor(
+                $report->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+                $report->getNumClassesAndTraits()
+            );
+            $colors['methods'] = $this->getCoverageColor(
+                $report->getNumTestedMethods(),
+                $report->getNumMethods()
+            );
+            $colors['lines']   = $this->getCoverageColor(
+                $report->getNumExecutedLines(),
+                $report->getNumExecutableLines()
+            );
+            $colors['reset']   = $this->colors['reset'];
+            $colors['header']  = $this->colors['header'];
+            $colors['eol']     = $this->colors['eol'];
+        }
+
+        $classes = sprintf(
+            '  Classes: %6s (%d/%d)',
+            Util::percent(
+                $report->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+                $report->getNumClassesAndTraits(),
+                true
+            ),
+            $report->getNumTestedClassesAndTraits(),
+            $report->getNumClassesAndTraits()
+        );
+
+        $methods = sprintf(
+            '  Methods: %6s (%d/%d)',
+            Util::percent(
+                $report->getNumTestedMethods(),
+                $report->getNumMethods(),
+                true
+            ),
+            $report->getNumTestedMethods(),
+            $report->getNumMethods()
+        );
+
+        $lines = sprintf(
+            '  Lines:   %6s (%d/%d)',
+            Util::percent(
+                $report->getNumExecutedLines(),
+                $report->getNumExecutableLines(),
+                true
+            ),
+            $report->getNumExecutedLines(),
+            $report->getNumExecutableLines()
+        );
+
+        $padding = max(array_map('strlen', [$classes, $methods, $lines]));
+
+        if ($this->showOnlySummary) {
+            $title   = 'Code Coverage Report Summary:';
+            $padding = max($padding, strlen($title));
+
+            $output .= $this->format($colors['header'], $padding, $title);
+        } else {
+            $date  = date('  Y-m-d H:i:s', $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
+            $title = 'Code Coverage Report:';
+
+            $output .= $this->format($colors['header'], $padding, $title);
+            $output .= $this->format($colors['header'], $padding, $date);
+            $output .= $this->format($colors['header'], $padding, '');
+            $output .= $this->format($colors['header'], $padding, ' Summary:');
+        }
+
+        $output .= $this->format($colors['classes'], $padding, $classes);
+        $output .= $this->format($colors['methods'], $padding, $methods);
+        $output .= $this->format($colors['lines'], $padding, $lines);
+
+        if ($this->showOnlySummary) {
+            return $output . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        $classCoverage = [];
+
+        foreach ($report as $item) {
+            if (!$item instanceof File) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $classes = $item->getClassesAndTraits();
+
+            foreach ($classes as $className => $class) {
+                $classStatements        = 0;
+                $coveredClassStatements = 0;
+                $coveredMethods         = 0;
+                $classMethods           = 0;
+
+                foreach ($class['methods'] as $method) {
+                    if ($method['executableLines'] == 0) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $classMethods++;
+                    $classStatements        += $method['executableLines'];
+                    $coveredClassStatements += $method['executedLines'];
+                    if ($method['coverage'] == 100) {
+                        $coveredMethods++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($class['package']['namespace'])) {
+                    $namespace = '\\' . $class['package']['namespace'] . '::';
+                } elseif (!empty($class['package']['fullPackage'])) {
+                    $namespace = '@' . $class['package']['fullPackage'] . '::';
+                } else {
+                    $namespace = '';
+                }
+
+                $classCoverage[$namespace . $className] = [
+                    'namespace'         => $namespace,
+                    'className '        => $className,
+                    'methodsCovered'    => $coveredMethods,
+                    'methodCount'       => $classMethods,
+                    'statementsCovered' => $coveredClassStatements,
+                    'statementCount'    => $classStatements,
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        ksort($classCoverage);
+
+        $methodColor = '';
+        $linesColor  = '';
+        $resetColor  = '';
+
+        foreach ($classCoverage as $fullQualifiedPath => $classInfo) {
+            if ($classInfo['statementsCovered'] != 0 ||
+                $this->showUncoveredFiles) {
+                if ($showColors) {
+                    $methodColor = $this->getCoverageColor($classInfo['methodsCovered'], $classInfo['methodCount']);
+                    $linesColor  = $this->getCoverageColor($classInfo['statementsCovered'], $classInfo['statementCount']);
+                    $resetColor  = $colors['reset'];
+                }
+
+                $output .= PHP_EOL . $fullQualifiedPath . PHP_EOL
+                    . '  ' . $methodColor . 'Methods: ' . $this->printCoverageCounts($classInfo['methodsCovered'], $classInfo['methodCount'], 2) . $resetColor . ' '
+                    . '  ' . $linesColor . 'Lines: ' . $this->printCoverageCounts($classInfo['statementsCovered'], $classInfo['statementCount'], 3) . $resetColor
+                ;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $output . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageColor($numberOfCoveredElements, $totalNumberOfElements)
+    {
+        $coverage = Util::percent(
+            $numberOfCoveredElements,
+            $totalNumberOfElements
+        );
+
+        if ($coverage >= $this->highLowerBound) {
+            return $this->colors['green'];
+        } elseif ($coverage > $this->lowUpperBound) {
+            return $this->colors['yellow'];
+        }
+
+        return $this->colors['red'];
+    }
+
+    protected function printCoverageCounts($numberOfCoveredElements, $totalNumberOfElements, $precision)
+    {
+        $format = '%' . $precision . 's';
+
+        return Util::percent(
+            $numberOfCoveredElements,
+            $totalNumberOfElements,
+            true,
+            true
+        ) .
+        ' (' . sprintf($format, $numberOfCoveredElements) . '/' .
+        sprintf($format, $totalNumberOfElements) . ')';
+    }
+
+    private function format($color, $padding, $string)
+    {
+        $reset = $color ? $this->colors['reset'] : '';
+
+        return $color . str_pad($string, $padding) . $reset . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/BuildInformation.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/BuildInformation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb87f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/BuildInformation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+class BuildInformation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DOMElement $contextNode
+     */
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $contextNode)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode = $contextNode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Runtime $runtime
+     */
+    public function setRuntimeInformation(Runtime $runtime)
+    {
+        $runtimeNode = $this->getNodeByName('runtime');
+
+        $runtimeNode->setAttribute('name', $runtime->getName());
+        $runtimeNode->setAttribute('version', $runtime->getVersion());
+        $runtimeNode->setAttribute('url', $runtime->getVendorUrl());
+
+        $driverNode = $this->getNodeByName('driver');
+        if ($runtime->isHHVM()) {
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('name', 'hhvm');
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('version', constant('HHVM_VERSION'));
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($runtime->hasPHPDBGCodeCoverage()) {
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('name', 'phpdbg');
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('version', constant('PHPDBG_VERSION'));
+        }
+
+        if ($runtime->hasXdebug()) {
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('name', 'xdebug');
+            $driverNode->setAttribute('version', phpversion('xdebug'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $name
+     *
+     * @return \DOMElement
+     */
+    private function getNodeByName($name)
+    {
+        $node = $this->contextNode->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            $name
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$node) {
+            $node = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+                $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    $name
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DateTime $date
+     */
+    public function setBuildTime(\DateTime $date)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('time', $date->format('D M j G:i:s T Y'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $phpUnitVersion
+     * @param string $coverageVersion
+     */
+    public function setGeneratorVersions($phpUnitVersion, $coverageVersion)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('phpunit', $phpUnitVersion);
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('coverage', $coverageVersion);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Coverage.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Coverage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..855a8bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Coverage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\RuntimeException;
+
+class Coverage
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \XMLWriter
+     */
+    private $writer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $finalized = false;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context, $line)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+
+        $this->writer = new \XMLWriter();
+        $this->writer->openMemory();
+        $this->writer->startElementNs(null, $context->nodeName, 'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('nr', $line);
+    }
+
+    public function addTest($test)
+    {
+        if ($this->finalized) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Coverage Report already finalized');
+        }
+
+        $this->writer->startElement('covered');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('by', $test);
+        $this->writer->endElement();
+    }
+
+    public function finalize()
+    {
+        $this->writer->endElement();
+
+        $fragment = $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
+        $fragment->appendXML($this->writer->outputMemory());
+
+        $this->contextNode->parentNode->replaceChild(
+            $fragment,
+            $this->contextNode
+        );
+
+        $this->finalized = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Directory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Directory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71d5a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Directory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Directory extends Node
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Facade.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Facade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7511bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Facade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\AbstractNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Directory as DirectoryNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\File as FileNode;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\RuntimeException;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Version;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+class Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $target;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Project
+     */
+    private $project;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $phpUnitVersion;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $version
+     */
+    public function __construct($version)
+    {
+        $this->phpUnitVersion = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCoverage $coverage
+     * @param string       $target
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function process(CodeCoverage $coverage, $target)
+    {
+        if (substr($target, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $target .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+
+        $this->target = $target;
+        $this->initTargetDirectory($target);
+
+        $report = $coverage->getReport();
+
+        $this->project = new Project(
+            $coverage->getReport()->getName()
+        );
+
+        $this->setBuildInformation();
+        $this->processTests($coverage->getTests());
+        $this->processDirectory($report, $this->project);
+
+        $this->saveDocument($this->project->asDom(), 'index');
+    }
+
+    private function setBuildInformation()
+    {
+        $buildNode = $this->project->getBuildInformation();
+        $buildNode->setRuntimeInformation(new Runtime());
+        $buildNode->setBuildTime(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']));
+        $buildNode->setGeneratorVersions($this->phpUnitVersion, Version::id());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     */
+    protected function initTargetDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        if (file_exists($directory)) {
+            if (!is_dir($directory)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "'$directory' exists but is not a directory."
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (!is_writable($directory)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "'$directory' exists but is not writable."
+                );
+            }
+        } elseif (!@mkdir($directory, 0777, true)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                "'$directory' could not be created."
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function processDirectory(DirectoryNode $directory, Node $context)
+    {
+        $dirname = $directory->getName();
+        if ($this->project->getProjectSourceDirectory() === $dirname) {
+            $dirname = '/';
+        }
+        $dirObject = $context->addDirectory($dirname);
+
+        $this->setTotals($directory, $dirObject->getTotals());
+
+        foreach ($directory->getDirectories() as $node) {
+            $this->processDirectory($node, $dirObject);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($directory->getFiles() as $node) {
+            $this->processFile($node, $dirObject);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function processFile(FileNode $file, Directory $context)
+    {
+        $fileObject = $context->addFile(
+            $file->getName(),
+            $file->getId() . '.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->setTotals($file, $fileObject->getTotals());
+
+        $path = substr(
+            $file->getPath(),
+            strlen($this->project->getProjectSourceDirectory())
+        );
+        $fileReport = new Report($path);
+
+        $this->setTotals($file, $fileReport->getTotals());
+
+        foreach ($file->getClassesAndTraits() as $unit) {
+            $this->processUnit($unit, $fileReport);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($file->getFunctions() as $function) {
+            $this->processFunction($function, $fileReport);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($file->getCoverageData() as $line => $tests) {
+            if (!is_array($tests) || count($tests) === 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $coverage = $fileReport->getLineCoverage($line);
+
+            foreach ($tests as $test) {
+                $coverage->addTest($test);
+            }
+
+            $coverage->finalize();
+        }
+
+        $fileReport->getSource()->setSourceCode(
+            file_get_contents($file->getPath())
+        );
+
+        $this->saveDocument($fileReport->asDom(), $file->getId());
+    }
+
+    private function processUnit($unit, Report $report)
+    {
+        if (isset($unit['className'])) {
+            $unitObject = $report->getClassObject($unit['className']);
+        } else {
+            $unitObject = $report->getTraitObject($unit['traitName']);
+        }
+
+        $unitObject->setLines(
+            $unit['startLine'],
+            $unit['executableLines'],
+            $unit['executedLines']
+        );
+
+        $unitObject->setCrap($unit['crap']);
+
+        $unitObject->setPackage(
+            $unit['package']['fullPackage'],
+            $unit['package']['package'],
+            $unit['package']['subpackage'],
+            $unit['package']['category']
+        );
+
+        $unitObject->setNamespace($unit['package']['namespace']);
+
+        foreach ($unit['methods'] as $method) {
+            $methodObject = $unitObject->addMethod($method['methodName']);
+            $methodObject->setSignature($method['signature']);
+            $methodObject->setLines($method['startLine'], $method['endLine']);
+            $methodObject->setCrap($method['crap']);
+            $methodObject->setTotals(
+                $method['executableLines'],
+                $method['executedLines'],
+                $method['coverage']
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function processFunction($function, Report $report)
+    {
+        $functionObject = $report->getFunctionObject($function['functionName']);
+
+        $functionObject->setSignature($function['signature']);
+        $functionObject->setLines($function['startLine']);
+        $functionObject->setCrap($function['crap']);
+        $functionObject->setTotals($function['executableLines'], $function['executedLines'], $function['coverage']);
+    }
+
+    private function processTests(array $tests)
+    {
+        $testsObject = $this->project->getTests();
+
+        foreach ($tests as $test => $result) {
+            if ($test == 'UNCOVERED_FILES_FROM_WHITELIST') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $testsObject->addTest($test, $result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setTotals(AbstractNode $node, Totals $totals)
+    {
+        $loc = $node->getLinesOfCode();
+
+        $totals->setNumLines(
+            $loc['loc'],
+            $loc['cloc'],
+            $loc['ncloc'],
+            $node->getNumExecutableLines(),
+            $node->getNumExecutedLines()
+        );
+
+        $totals->setNumClasses(
+            $node->getNumClasses(),
+            $node->getNumTestedClasses()
+        );
+
+        $totals->setNumTraits(
+            $node->getNumTraits(),
+            $node->getNumTestedTraits()
+        );
+
+        $totals->setNumMethods(
+            $node->getNumMethods(),
+            $node->getNumTestedMethods()
+        );
+
+        $totals->setNumFunctions(
+            $node->getNumFunctions(),
+            $node->getNumTestedFunctions()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getTargetDirectory()
+    {
+        return $this->target;
+    }
+
+    protected function saveDocument(\DOMDocument $document, $name)
+    {
+        $filename = sprintf('%s/%s.xml', $this->getTargetDirectory(), $name);
+
+        $document->formatOutput       = true;
+        $document->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+        $this->initTargetDirectory(dirname($filename));
+
+        $document->save($filename);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4d7459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class File
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context)
+    {
+        $this->dom         = $context->ownerDocument;
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \DOMElement
+     */
+    protected function getContextNode()
+    {
+        return $this->contextNode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    protected function getDomDocument()
+    {
+        return $this->dom;
+    }
+
+    public function getTotals()
+    {
+        $totalsContainer = $this->contextNode->firstChild;
+
+        if (!$totalsContainer) {
+            $totalsContainer = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+                $this->dom->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'totals'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new Totals($totalsContainer);
+    }
+
+    public function getLineCoverage($line)
+    {
+        $coverage = $this->contextNode->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'coverage'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$coverage) {
+            $coverage = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+                $this->dom->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'coverage'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $lineNode = $coverage->appendChild(
+            $this->dom->createElementNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                'line'
+            )
+        );
+
+        return new Coverage($lineNode, $line);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Method.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10eb762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Method
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context, $name)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+
+        $this->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    private function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('name', $name);
+    }
+
+    public function setSignature($signature)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('signature', $signature);
+    }
+
+    public function setLines($start, $end = null)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('start', $start);
+
+        if ($end !== null) {
+            $this->contextNode->setAttribute('end', $end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setTotals($executable, $executed, $coverage)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('executable', $executable);
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('executed', $executed);
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('coverage', $coverage);
+    }
+
+    public function setCrap($crap)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('crap', $crap);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Node.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Node.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43776f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Node.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Node
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $dom;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context)
+    {
+        $this->setContextNode($context);
+    }
+
+    protected function setContextNode(\DOMElement $context)
+    {
+        $this->dom         = $context->ownerDocument;
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function getDom()
+    {
+        return $this->dom;
+    }
+
+    protected function getContextNode()
+    {
+        return $this->contextNode;
+    }
+
+    public function getTotals()
+    {
+        $totalsContainer = $this->getContextNode()->firstChild;
+
+        if (!$totalsContainer) {
+            $totalsContainer = $this->getContextNode()->appendChild(
+                $this->dom->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'totals'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new Totals($totalsContainer);
+    }
+
+    public function addDirectory($name)
+    {
+        $dirNode = $this->getDom()->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'directory'
+        );
+
+        $dirNode->setAttribute('name', $name);
+        $this->getContextNode()->appendChild($dirNode);
+
+        return new Directory($dirNode);
+    }
+
+    public function addFile($name, $href)
+    {
+        $fileNode = $this->getDom()->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'file'
+        );
+
+        $fileNode->setAttribute('name', $name);
+        $fileNode->setAttribute('href', $href);
+        $this->getContextNode()->appendChild($fileNode);
+
+        return new File($fileNode);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Project.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Project.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2a9f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Project.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Project extends Node
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     */
+    public function __construct($directory)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+        $this->setProjectSourceDirectory($directory);
+    }
+
+    private function init()
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0"><build/><project/></phpunit>');
+
+        $this->setContextNode(
+            $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                'project'
+            )->item(0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function setProjectSourceDirectory($name)
+    {
+        $this->getContextNode()->setAttribute('source', $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getProjectSourceDirectory()
+    {
+        return $this->getContextNode()->getAttribute('source');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BuildInformation
+     */
+    public function getBuildInformation()
+    {
+        $buildNode = $this->getDom()->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'build'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$buildNode) {
+            $buildNode = $this->getDom()->documentElement->appendChild(
+                $this->getDom()->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'build'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new BuildInformation($buildNode);
+    }
+
+    public function getTests()
+    {
+        $testsNode = $this->getContextNode()->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'tests'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$testsNode) {
+            $testsNode = $this->getContextNode()->appendChild(
+                $this->getDom()->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'tests'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new Tests($testsNode);
+    }
+
+    public function asDom()
+    {
+        return $this->getDom();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Report.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Report.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..455524f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Report.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Report extends File
+{
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument();
+        $dom->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?><phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0"><file /></phpunit>');
+
+        $contextNode = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'file'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        parent::__construct($contextNode);
+        $this->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    private function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->getContextNode()->setAttribute('name', basename($name));
+        $this->getContextNode()->setAttribute('path', dirname($name));
+    }
+
+    public function asDom()
+    {
+        return $this->getDomDocument();
+    }
+
+    public function getFunctionObject($name)
+    {
+        $node = $this->getContextNode()->appendChild(
+            $this->getDomDocument()->createElementNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                'function'
+            )
+        );
+
+        return new Method($node, $name);
+    }
+
+    public function getClassObject($name)
+    {
+        return $this->getUnitObject('class', $name);
+    }
+
+    public function getTraitObject($name)
+    {
+        return $this->getUnitObject('trait', $name);
+    }
+
+    private function getUnitObject($tagName, $name)
+    {
+        $node = $this->getContextNode()->appendChild(
+            $this->getDomDocument()->createElementNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                $tagName
+            )
+        );
+
+        return new Unit($node, $name);
+    }
+
+    public function getSource()
+    {
+        $source = $this->getContextNode()->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'source'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$source) {
+            $source = $this->getContextNode()->appendChild(
+                $this->getDomDocument()->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'source'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return new Source($source);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Source.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Source.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6780f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Source.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use TheSeer\Tokenizer\NamespaceUri;
+use TheSeer\Tokenizer\Tokenizer;
+use TheSeer\Tokenizer\XMLSerializer;
+
+class Source
+{
+    /** @var \DOMElement */
+    private $context;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DOMElement $context
+     */
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     */
+    public function setSourceCode(string $source)
+    {
+        $context = $this->context;
+
+        $tokens = (new Tokenizer())->parse($source);
+        $srcDom = (new XMLSerializer(new NamespaceUri($context->namespaceURI)))->toDom($tokens);
+
+        $context->parentNode->replaceChild(
+            $context->ownerDocument->importNode($srcDom->documentElement, true),
+            $context
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Tests.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Tests.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b569b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Tests.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Tests
+{
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    private $codeMap = [
+        0 => 'PASSED',     // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED
+        1 => 'SKIPPED',    // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_SKIPPED
+        2 => 'INCOMPLETE', // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_INCOMPLETE
+        3 => 'FAILURE',    // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE
+        4 => 'ERROR',      // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_ERROR
+        5 => 'RISKY',      // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_RISKY
+        6 => 'WARNING'     // PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_WARNING
+    ];
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function addTest($test, array $result)
+    {
+        $node = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+            $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createElementNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                'test'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $node->setAttribute('name', $test);
+        $node->setAttribute('size', $result['size']);
+        $node->setAttribute('result', (int) $result['status']);
+        $node->setAttribute('status', $this->codeMap[(int) $result['status']]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Totals.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Totals.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfede20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Totals.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Util;
+
+class Totals
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMNode
+     */
+    private $container;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $linesNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $methodsNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $functionsNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $classesNode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $traitsNode;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $dom             = $container->ownerDocument;
+
+        $this->linesNode = $dom->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'lines'
+        );
+
+        $this->methodsNode = $dom->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'methods'
+        );
+
+        $this->functionsNode = $dom->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'functions'
+        );
+
+        $this->classesNode = $dom->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'classes'
+        );
+
+        $this->traitsNode = $dom->createElementNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'traits'
+        );
+
+        $container->appendChild($this->linesNode);
+        $container->appendChild($this->methodsNode);
+        $container->appendChild($this->functionsNode);
+        $container->appendChild($this->classesNode);
+        $container->appendChild($this->traitsNode);
+    }
+
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+
+    public function setNumLines($loc, $cloc, $ncloc, $executable, $executed)
+    {
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute('total', $loc);
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute('comments', $cloc);
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute('code', $ncloc);
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute('executable', $executable);
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute('executed', $executed);
+        $this->linesNode->setAttribute(
+            'percent',
+            $executable === 0 ? 0 : sprintf('%01.2F', Util::percent($executed, $executable, false))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function setNumClasses($count, $tested)
+    {
+        $this->classesNode->setAttribute('count', $count);
+        $this->classesNode->setAttribute('tested', $tested);
+        $this->classesNode->setAttribute(
+            'percent',
+            $count === 0 ? 0 : sprintf('%01.2F', Util::percent($tested, $count, false))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function setNumTraits($count, $tested)
+    {
+        $this->traitsNode->setAttribute('count', $count);
+        $this->traitsNode->setAttribute('tested', $tested);
+        $this->traitsNode->setAttribute(
+            'percent',
+            $count === 0 ? 0 : sprintf('%01.2F', Util::percent($tested, $count, false))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function setNumMethods($count, $tested)
+    {
+        $this->methodsNode->setAttribute('count', $count);
+        $this->methodsNode->setAttribute('tested', $tested);
+        $this->methodsNode->setAttribute(
+            'percent',
+            $count === 0 ? 0 : sprintf('%01.2F', Util::percent($tested, $count, false))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function setNumFunctions($count, $tested)
+    {
+        $this->functionsNode->setAttribute('count', $count);
+        $this->functionsNode->setAttribute('tested', $tested);
+        $this->functionsNode->setAttribute(
+            'percent',
+            $count === 0 ? 0 : sprintf('%01.2F', Util::percent($tested, $count, false))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Unit.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Unit.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..854f844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Report/Xml/Unit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+class Unit
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \DOMElement
+     */
+    private $contextNode;
+
+    public function __construct(\DOMElement $context, $name)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode = $context;
+
+        $this->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    private function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('name', $name);
+    }
+
+    public function setLines($start, $executable, $executed)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('start', $start);
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('executable', $executable);
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('executed', $executed);
+    }
+
+    public function setCrap($crap)
+    {
+        $this->contextNode->setAttribute('crap', $crap);
+    }
+
+    public function setPackage($full, $package, $sub, $category)
+    {
+        $node = $this->contextNode->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'package'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$node) {
+            $node = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+                $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'package'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $node->setAttribute('full', $full);
+        $node->setAttribute('name', $package);
+        $node->setAttribute('sub', $sub);
+        $node->setAttribute('category', $category);
+    }
+
+    public function setNamespace($namespace)
+    {
+        $node = $this->contextNode->getElementsByTagNameNS(
+            'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+            'namespace'
+        )->item(0);
+
+        if (!$node) {
+            $node = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+                $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createElementNS(
+                    'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                    'namespace'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $node->setAttribute('name', $namespace);
+    }
+
+    public function addMethod($name)
+    {
+        $node = $this->contextNode->appendChild(
+            $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createElementNS(
+                'http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0',
+                'method'
+            )
+        );
+
+        return new Method($node, $name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Util.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Util.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a31e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Util.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods.
+ */
+class Util
+{
+    /**
+     * @param float $a
+     * @param float $b
+     * @param bool  $asString
+     * @param bool  $fixedWidth
+     *
+     * @return float|int|string
+     */
+    public static function percent($a, $b, $asString = false, $fixedWidth = false)
+    {
+        if ($asString && $b == 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $percent = 100;
+
+        if ($b > 0) {
+            $percent = ($a / $b) * 100;
+        }
+
+        if ($asString) {
+            $format = $fixedWidth ? '%6.2F%%' : '%01.2F%%';
+
+            return sprintf($format, $percent);
+        }
+
+        return $percent;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Version.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Version.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f6c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src/Version.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Version as VersionId;
+
+class Version
+{
+    private static $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function id()
+    {
+        if (self::$version === null) {
+            $version       = new VersionId('5.2.2', dirname(__DIR__));
+            self::$version = $version->getVersion();
+        }
+
+        return self::$version;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/TestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/TestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f03392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/TestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\Xdebug;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for test case classes.
+ *
+ * @since Class available since Release 1.0.0
+ */
+abstract class TestCase extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected static $TEST_TMP_PATH;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$TEST_TMP_PATH = TEST_FILES_PATH . 'tmp';
+    }
+
+    protected function getXdebugDataForBankAccount()
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                    8  => 1,
+                    9  => -2,
+                    13 => -1,
+                    14 => -1,
+                    15 => -1,
+                    16 => -1,
+                    18 => -1,
+                    22 => -1,
+                    24 => -1,
+                    25 => -2,
+                    29 => -1,
+                    31 => -1,
+                    32 => -2
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                    8  => 1,
+                    13 => 1,
+                    16 => 1,
+                    29 => 1,
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                    8  => 1,
+                    13 => 1,
+                    16 => 1,
+                    22 => 1,
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                    8  => 1,
+                    13 => 1,
+                    14 => 1,
+                    15 => 1,
+                    18 => 1,
+                    22 => 1,
+                    24 => 1,
+                    29 => 1,
+                    31 => 1,
+                ]
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageForBankAccount()
+    {
+        $data = $this->getXdebugDataForBankAccount();
+        require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . '/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+        $stub = $this->createMock(Xdebug::class);
+
+        $stub->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('stop')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(
+                $data[0],
+                $data[1],
+                $data[2],
+                $data[3]
+            ));
+
+        $filter = new Filter;
+        $filter->addFileToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php');
+
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage($stub, $filter);
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceIsInitiallyZero'),
+            true
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(6, 9)]
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(27, 32)]
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(20, 25)]
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testDepositWithdrawMoney')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => array_merge(
+                    range(6, 9),
+                    range(20, 25),
+                    range(27, 32)
+                )
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $coverage;
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageForBankAccountForFirstTwoTests()
+    {
+        $data = $this->getXdebugDataForBankAccount();
+
+        $stub = $this->createMock(Xdebug::class);
+
+        $stub->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('stop')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(
+                $data[0],
+                $data[1]
+            ));
+
+        $filter = new Filter;
+        $filter->addFileToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php');
+
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage($stub, $filter);
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceIsInitiallyZero'),
+            true
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(6, 9)]
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(27, 32)]
+        );
+
+        return $coverage;
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageForBankAccountForLastTwoTests()
+    {
+        $data = $this->getXdebugDataForBankAccount();
+
+        $stub = $this->createMock(Xdebug::class);
+
+        $stub->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('stop')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(
+                $data[2],
+                $data[3]
+            ));
+
+        $filter = new Filter;
+        $filter->addFileToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php');
+
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage($stub, $filter);
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => range(20, 25)]
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start(
+            new \BankAccountTest('testDepositWithdrawMoney')
+        );
+
+        $coverage->stop(
+            true,
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => array_merge(
+                    range(6, 9),
+                    range(20, 25),
+                    range(27, 32)
+                )
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $coverage;
+    }
+
+    protected function getExpectedDataArrayForBankAccount()
+    {
+        return [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                8 => [
+                    0 => 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero',
+                    1 => 'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney'
+                ],
+                9  => null,
+                13 => [],
+                14 => [],
+                15 => [],
+                16 => [],
+                18 => [],
+                22 => [
+                    0 => 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2',
+                    1 => 'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney'
+                ],
+                24 => [
+                    0 => 'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney',
+                ],
+                25 => null,
+                29 => [
+                    0 => 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative',
+                    1 => 'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney'
+                ],
+                31 => [
+                    0 => 'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney'
+                ],
+                32 => null
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $filter = new Filter;
+        $filter->addFileToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_ignore.php');
+
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage(
+            $this->setUpXdebugStubForFileWithIgnoredLines(),
+            $filter
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start('FileWithIgnoredLines', true);
+        $coverage->stop();
+
+        return $coverage;
+    }
+
+    protected function setUpXdebugStubForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $stub = $this->createMock(Xdebug::class);
+
+        $stub->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('stop')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(
+                [
+                    TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_ignore.php' => [
+                        2 => 1,
+                        4 => -1,
+                        6 => -1,
+                        7 => 1
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ));
+
+        return $stub;
+    }
+
+    protected function getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $filter = new Filter;
+        $filter->addFileToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php');
+
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage(
+            $this->setUpXdebugStubForClassWithAnonymousFunction(),
+            $filter
+        );
+
+        $coverage->start('ClassWithAnonymousFunction', true);
+        $coverage->stop();
+
+        return $coverage;
+    }
+
+    protected function setUpXdebugStubForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $stub = $this->createMock(Xdebug::class);
+
+        $stub->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('stop')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(
+                [
+                    TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php' => [
+                        7  => 1,
+                        9  => 1,
+                        10 => -1,
+                        11 => 1,
+                        12 => 1,
+                        13 => 1,
+                        14 => 1,
+                        17 => 1,
+                        18 => 1
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ));
+
+        return $stub;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-clover.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-clover.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0986fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-clover.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<coverage generated="%i">
+  <project timestamp="%i" name="BankAccount">
+    <file name="%s/BankAccount.php">
+      <class name="BankAccount" namespace="global">
+        <metrics complexity="5" methods="4" coveredmethods="3" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="10" coveredstatements="5" elements="14" coveredelements="8"/>
+      </class>
+      <line num="6" type="method" name="getBalance" visibility="public" complexity="1" crap="1" count="2"/>
+      <line num="8" type="stmt" count="2"/>
+      <line num="11" type="method" name="setBalance" visibility="protected" complexity="2" crap="6" count="0"/>
+      <line num="13" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="14" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="15" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="16" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="18" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="20" type="method" name="depositMoney" visibility="public" complexity="1" crap="1" count="2"/>
+      <line num="22" type="stmt" count="2"/>
+      <line num="24" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="27" type="method" name="withdrawMoney" visibility="public" complexity="1" crap="1" count="2"/>
+      <line num="29" type="stmt" count="2"/>
+      <line num="31" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <metrics loc="33" ncloc="33" classes="1" methods="4" coveredmethods="3" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="10" coveredstatements="5" elements="14" coveredelements="8"/>
+    </file>
+    <metrics files="1" loc="33" ncloc="33" classes="1" methods="4" coveredmethods="3" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="10" coveredstatements="5" elements="14" coveredelements="8"/>
+  </project>
+</coverage>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-crap4j.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-crap4j.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2f56ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-crap4j.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<crap_result>
+  <project>BankAccount</project>
+  <timestamp>%s</timestamp>
+  <stats>
+    <name>Method Crap Stats</name>
+    <methodCount>4</methodCount>
+    <crapMethodCount>0</crapMethodCount>
+    <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    <totalCrap>9</totalCrap>
+    <crapMethodPercent>0</crapMethodPercent>
+  </stats>
+  <methods>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>BankAccount</className>
+      <methodName>getBalance</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>getBalance()</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>getBalance()</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>BankAccount</className>
+      <methodName>setBalance</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>setBalance($balance)</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>setBalance($balance)</fullMethod>
+      <crap>6</crap>
+      <complexity>2</complexity>
+      <coverage>0</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>BankAccount</className>
+      <methodName>depositMoney</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>depositMoney($balance)</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>depositMoney($balance)</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>BankAccount</className>
+      <methodName>withdrawMoney</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>withdrawMoney($balance)</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>withdrawMoney($balance)</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+  </methods>
+</crap_result>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-text.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-text.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..892d834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount-text.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+Code Coverage Report:   
+  %s
+                        
+ Summary:               
+  Classes:  0.00% (0/1) 
+  Methods: 75.00% (3/4) 
+  Lines:   50.00% (5/10)
+
+BankAccount
+  Methods:  75.00% ( 3/ 4)   Lines:  50.00% (  5/ 10)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4238c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+class BankAccount
+{
+    protected $balance = 0;
+
+    public function getBalance()
+    {
+        return $this->balance;
+    }
+
+    protected function setBalance($balance)
+    {
+        if ($balance >= 0) {
+            $this->balance = $balance;
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function depositMoney($balance)
+    {
+        $this->setBalance($this->getBalance() + $balance);
+
+        return $this->getBalance();
+    }
+
+    public function withdrawMoney($balance)
+    {
+        $this->setBalance($this->getBalance() - $balance);
+
+        return $this->getBalance();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c806163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+require_once 'BankAccount.php';
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class BankAccountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $ba;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->ba = new BankAccount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     */
+    public function testBalanceIsInitiallyZero()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->depositMoney(-1);
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     */
+    public function testDepositWithdrawMoney()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->depositMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d496e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageClassExtendedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass<extended>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa04d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..560e381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction()
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51d298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction ( )
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de963a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20eec8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b624ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodParenthesesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod()
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d2e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod ( )
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7a882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8d9cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNoneTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e98efd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotPrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c9c488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..202724a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e1c0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNothingTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     * @coversNothing
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849c348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoveragePrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae3544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d977090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoveragePublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06949cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \NamespaceOne
+ * @coversDefaultClass \AnotherDefault\Name\Space\Does\Not\Work
+ */
+class CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f382ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+class CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
+
+class CoveredClass extends CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        parent::protectedMethod();
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        parent::publicMethod();
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9989eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+function globalFunction()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5348aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass<extended>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b91f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bc1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \Foo\CoveredClass
+ */
+class NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67752dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \Foo\CoveredClass
+ */
+class NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::privateMethod
+     * @covers ::protectedMethod
+     * @covers ::publicMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::privateMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::protectedMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f83ae5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageMethodTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4983c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceb7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60aff7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5eb77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a6eaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f32803e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoveragePublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bd0ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo;
+
+class CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
+
+class CoveredClass extends CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        parent::protectedMethod();
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        parent::publicMethod();
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0836a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NotExistingCoveredElementTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass::notExistingMethod
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da88c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.html
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s/BankAccount.php</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">BankAccount.php</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="10"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="4"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">Total</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="75.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 75.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">75.00% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">75.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">3&nbsp;/&nbsp;4</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">5&nbsp;/&nbsp;10</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">BankAccount</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="75.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 75.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">75.00% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">75.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">3&nbsp;/&nbsp;4</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small">8.12</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">5&nbsp;/&nbsp;10</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#6"><abbr title="getBalance()">getBalance</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#11"><abbr title="setBalance($balance)">setBalance</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small">6</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;5</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#20"><abbr title="depositMoney($balance)">depositMoney</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">2&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#27"><abbr title="withdrawMoney($balance)">withdrawMoney</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">2&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <table id="code" class="table table-borderless table-condensed">
+    <tbody>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="1"></a><a href="#1">1</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&lt;?php</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="2"></a><a href="#2">2</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">BankAccount</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="3"></a><a href="#3">3</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="4"></a><a href="#4">4</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">protected</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">0</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="5"></a><a href="#5">5</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="6"></a><a href="#6">6</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">getBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="7"></a><a href="#7">7</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="2 tests cover line 8" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="8"></a><a href="#8">8</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">balance</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="warning"><td><div align="right"><a name="9"></a><a href="#9">9</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="10"></a><a href="#10">10</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="11"></a><a href="#11">11</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">protected</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">setBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="12"></a><a href="#12">12</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="13"></a><a href="#13">13</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">&gt;=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">0</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="14"></a><a href="#14">14</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">balance</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="15"></a><a href="#15">15</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">else</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="16"></a><a href="#16">16</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">throw</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">new</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">RuntimeException</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="17"></a><a href="#17">17</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="18"></a><a href="#18">18</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="19"></a><a href="#19">19</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="20"></a><a href="#20">20</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">depositMoney</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="21"></a><a href="#21">21</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="2 tests cover line 22" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="22"></a><a href="#22">22</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">setBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">getBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">+</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="23"></a><a href="#23">23</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 24" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="24"></a><a href="#24">24</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">getBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="warning"><td><div align="right"><a name="25"></a><a href="#25">25</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="26"></a><a href="#26">26</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="27"></a><a href="#27">27</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">withdrawMoney</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="28"></a><a href="#28">28</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="2 tests cover line 29" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="29"></a><a href="#29">29</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">setBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">getBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">-</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$balance</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="30"></a><a href="#30">30</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 31" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="31"></a><a href="#31">31</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$this</span><span class="default">-&gt;</span><span class="default">getBalance</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="warning"><td><div align="right"><a name="32"></a><a href="#32">32</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="33"></a><a href="#33">33</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="success"><strong>Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Not Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Dead Code</strong></span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+    <a title="Back to the top" id="toplink" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up"></span></a>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/file.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/dashboard.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/dashboard.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d20fff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/dashboard.html
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Dashboard for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/nv.d3.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">(Dashboard)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Classes</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="classCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="classComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="BankAccount.php.html#2">BankAccount</a></td><td class="text-right">50%</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="BankAccount.php.html#2">BankAccount</a></td><td class="text-right">8</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Methods</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="methodCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="methodComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="BankAccount.php.html#11"><abbr title="BankAccount::setBalance">setBalance</abbr></a></td><td class="text-right">0%</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="BankAccount.php.html#11"><abbr title="BankAccount::setBalance">setBalance</abbr></a></td><td class="text-right">6</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/nv.d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#classCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0], "Class Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#methodCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3], "Method Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getCoverageDistributionData(data, label) {
+    var labels = [
+      '0%',
+      '0-10%',
+      '10-20%',
+      '20-30%',
+      '30-40%',
+      '40-50%',
+      '50-60%',
+      '60-70%',
+      '70-80%',
+      '80-90%',
+      '90-100%',
+      '100%'
+    ];
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(labels, function(key) {
+      values.push({x: labels[key], y: data[key]});
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Cyclomatic Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#classComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[50,5,"<a href=\"BankAccount.php.html#2\">BankAccount<\/a>"]], 'Class Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Method Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#methodComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[100,1,"<a href=\"BankAccount.php.html#6\">BankAccount::getBalance<\/a>"],[0,2,"<a href=\"BankAccount.php.html#11\">BankAccount::setBalance<\/a>"],[100,1,"<a href=\"BankAccount.php.html#20\">BankAccount::depositMoney<\/a>"],[100,1,"<a href=\"BankAccount.php.html#27\">BankAccount::withdrawMoney<\/a>"]], 'Method Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getComplexityData(data, label) {
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(data, function(key) {
+      var value = Math.round(data[key][0]*100) / 100;
+      values.push({
+        x: value,
+        y: data[key][1],
+        class: data[key][2],
+        size: 0.05,
+        shape: 'diamond'
+      });
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+});
+  </script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f9bd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li class="active">%s</li>
+        <li>(<a href="dashboard.html">Dashboard</a>)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">Total</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">5&nbsp;/&nbsp;10</div></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="75.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 75.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">75.00% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">75.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">3&nbsp;/&nbsp;4</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span> <a href="BankAccount.php.html">BankAccount.php</a></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">5&nbsp;/&nbsp;10</div></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="75.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 75.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">75.00% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">75.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">3&nbsp;/&nbsp;4</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Low</strong>: 0% to 50%</span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Medium</strong>: 50% to 90%</span>
+     <span class="success"><strong>High</strong>: 90% to 100%</span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/dashboard.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/dashboard.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5583dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/dashboard.html
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Dashboard for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/nv.d3.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">(Dashboard)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Classes</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="classCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="classComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html#3">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</a></td><td class="text-right">87%</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Methods</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="methodCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="methodComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+       <tr><td><a href="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html#5"><abbr title="CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod::runAnonymous">runAnonymous</abbr></a></td><td class="text-right">66%</td></tr>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/nv.d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#classCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0], "Class Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#methodCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1], "Method Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getCoverageDistributionData(data, label) {
+    var labels = [
+      '0%',
+      '0-10%',
+      '10-20%',
+      '20-30%',
+      '30-40%',
+      '40-50%',
+      '50-60%',
+      '60-70%',
+      '70-80%',
+      '80-90%',
+      '90-100%',
+      '100%'
+    ];
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(labels, function(key) {
+      values.push({x: labels[key], y: data[key]});
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Cyclomatic Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#classComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[87.5,2,"<a href=\"source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html#3\">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod<\/a>"]], 'Class Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Method Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#methodComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[66.666666666667,1,"<a href=\"source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html#5\">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod::runAnonymous<\/a>"],[100,1,"<a href=\"source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html#11\">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod::anonymous function<\/a>"]], 'Method Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getComplexityData(data, label) {
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(data, function(key) {
+      var value = Math.round(data[key][0]*100) / 100;
+      values.push({
+        x: value,
+        y: data[key][1],
+        class: data[key][2],
+        size: 0.05,
+        shape: 'diamond'
+      });
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+});
+  </script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f30051f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li class="active">%s</li>
+        <li>(<a href="dashboard.html">Dashboard</a>)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="warning">Total</td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="87.50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 87.50%">
+           <span class="sr-only">87.50% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">87.50%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">7&nbsp;/&nbsp;8</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span> <a href="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html">source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php</a></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="87.50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 87.50%">
+           <span class="sr-only">87.50% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">87.50%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">7&nbsp;/&nbsp;8</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Low</strong>: 0% to 50%</span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Medium</strong>: 50% to 90%</span>
+     <span class="success"><strong>High</strong>: 90% to 100%</span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffdb4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.html
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="10"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="4"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">Total</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="87.50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 87.50%">
+           <span class="sr-only">87.50% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">87.50%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">7&nbsp;/&nbsp;8</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small">2.01</td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="87.50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 87.50%">
+           <span class="sr-only">87.50% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">87.50%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">7&nbsp;/&nbsp;8</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#5"><abbr title="runAnonymous()">runAnonymous</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">0.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small">1.04</td>
+      <td class="warning big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="66.67" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 66.67%">
+           <span class="sr-only">66.67% covered (warning)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">66.67%</div></td>
+      <td class="warning small"><div align="right">2&nbsp;/&nbsp;3</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#11"><abbr title="anonymous function (&amp;$val, $key)">anonymous function</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">2&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <table id="code" class="table table-borderless table-condensed">
+    <tbody>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="1"></a><a href="#1">1</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&lt;?php</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="2"></a><a href="#2">2</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="3"></a><a href="#3">3</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="4"></a><a href="#4">4</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="5"></a><a href="#5">5</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">runAnonymous</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="6"></a><a href="#6">6</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 7" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="7"></a><a href="#7">7</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$filter</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">[</span><span class="default">'abc124'</span><span class="keyword">,</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">'abc123'</span><span class="keyword">,</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">'123'</span><span class="keyword">]</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="8"></a><a href="#8">8</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 9" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="9"></a><a href="#9">9</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">array_walk</span><span class="keyword">(</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="10"></a><a href="#10">10</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$filter</span><span class="keyword">,</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="11"></a><a href="#11">11</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">&amp;</span><span class="default">$val</span><span class="keyword">,</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$key</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 12" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="12"></a><a href="#12">12</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$val</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">preg_replace</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">'|[^0-9]|'</span><span class="keyword">,</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">''</span><span class="keyword">,</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$val</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 13" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="13"></a><a href="#13">13</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 14" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="14"></a><a href="#14">14</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="15"></a><a href="#15">15</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="16"></a><a href="#16">16</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="comment">//&nbsp;Should&nbsp;be&nbsp;covered</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 17" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="17"></a><a href="#17">17</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">$extravar</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">=</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">true</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 18" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;ClassWithAnonymousFunction&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="18"></a><a href="#18">18</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="19"></a><a href="#19">19</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="success"><strong>Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Not Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Dead Code</strong></span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+    <a title="Back to the top" id="toplink" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up"></span></a>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/file.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/dashboard.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/dashboard.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e063f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/dashboard.html
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Dashboard for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/nv.d3.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">(Dashboard)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Classes</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="classCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="classComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Class</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+     <h2>Methods</h2>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Coverage Distribution</h3>
+     <div id="methodCoverageDistribution" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Complexity</h3>
+     <div id="methodComplexity" style="height: 300px;">
+       <svg></svg>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Insufficient Coverage</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right">Coverage</th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+     <h3>Project Risks</h3>
+     <div class="scrollbox">
+      <table class="table">
+       <thead>
+        <tr>
+         <th>Method</th>
+         <th class="text-right"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></th>
+        </tr>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+
+       </tbody>
+      </table>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/nv.d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#classCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2], "Class Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
+    chart.tooltips(false)
+      .showControls(false)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .reduceXTicks(false)
+      .staggerLabels(true)
+      .yAxis.tickFormat(d3.format('d'));
+
+    d3.select('#methodCoverageDistribution svg')
+      .datum(getCoverageDistributionData([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2], "Method Coverage"))
+      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getCoverageDistributionData(data, label) {
+    var labels = [
+      '0%',
+      '0-10%',
+      '10-20%',
+      '20-30%',
+      '30-40%',
+      '40-50%',
+      '50-60%',
+      '60-70%',
+      '70-80%',
+      '80-90%',
+      '90-100%',
+      '100%'
+    ];
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(labels, function(key) {
+      values.push({x: labels[key], y: data[key]});
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Cyclomatic Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#classComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[100,1,"<a href=\"source_with_ignore.php.html#11\">Foo<\/a>"],[100,1,"<a href=\"source_with_ignore.php.html#18\">Bar<\/a>"]], 'Class Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  nv.addGraph(function() {
+    var chart = nv.models.scatterChart()
+      .showDistX(true)
+      .showDistY(true)
+      .showLegend(false)
+      .forceX([0, 100]);
+    chart.tooltipContent(function(graph) {
+      return '<p>' + graph.point.class + '</p>';
+    });
+
+    chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Code Coverage (in percent)');
+    chart.yAxis.axisLabel('Method Complexity');
+
+    d3.select('#methodComplexity svg')
+      .datum(getComplexityData([[100,1,"<a href=\"source_with_ignore.php.html#13\">Foo::bar<\/a>"],[100,1,"<a href=\"source_with_ignore.php.html#23\">Bar::foo<\/a>"]], 'Method Complexity'))
+      .transition()
+      .duration(500)
+      .call(chart);
+
+    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);
+
+    return chart;
+  });
+
+  function getComplexityData(data, label) {
+    var values = [];
+    $.each(data, function(key) {
+      var value = Math.round(data[key][0]*100) / 100;
+      values.push({
+        x: value,
+        y: data[key][1],
+        class: data[key][2],
+        size: 0.05,
+        shape: 'diamond'
+      });
+    });
+
+    return [
+      {
+        key: label,
+        values: values,
+        color: "#4572A7"
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+});
+  </script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169a565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li class="active">%s</li>
+        <li>(<a href="dashboard.html">Dashboard</a>)</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger">Total</td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="danger"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span> <a href="source_with_ignore.php.html">source_with_ignore.php</a></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Low</strong>: 0% to 50%</span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Medium</strong>: 50% to 90%</span>
+     <span class="success"><strong>High</strong>: 90% to 100%</span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.html b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62e811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/HTML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.html
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Code Coverage for %s</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link href=".css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <link href=".css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
+  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <script src=".js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
+  <script src=".js/respond.min.js"></script>
+  <![endif]-->
+ </head>
+ <body>
+  <header>
+   <div class="container">
+    <div class="row">
+     <div class="col-md-12">
+      <ol class="breadcrumb">
+        <li><a href="index.html">%s</a></li>
+        <li class="active">source_with_ignore.php</li>
+
+      </ol>
+     </div>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </header>
+  <div class="container">
+   <table class="table table-bordered">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="10"><div align="center"><strong>Code Coverage</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+      <td>&nbsp;</td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Classes and Traits</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="4"><div align="center"><strong>Functions and Methods</strong></div></td>
+      <td colspan="3"><div align="center"><strong>Lines</strong></div></td>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+      <td class="">Total</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><abbr title="Change Risk Anti-Patterns (CRAP) Index">CRAP</abbr></td>
+      <td class="danger big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="50.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 50.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">50.00% covered (danger)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">50.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="danger small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;2</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4"><a href="#28"><abbr title="baz()">baz</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">0</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="">Foo</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#13"><abbr title="bar()">bar</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="">Bar</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+     <tr>
+      <td class="success" colspan="4">&nbsp;<a href="#23"><abbr title="foo()">foo</abbr></a></td>
+      <td class="success big">       <div class="progress">
+         <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="100.00" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 100.00%">
+           <span class="sr-only">100.00% covered (success)</span>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+</td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">100.00%</div></td>
+      <td class="success small"><div align="right">1&nbsp;/&nbsp;1</div></td>
+      <td class="success small">1</td>
+      <td class=" big"></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">n/a</div></td>
+      <td class=" small"><div align="right">0&nbsp;/&nbsp;0</div></td>
+     </tr>
+
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <table id="code" class="table table-borderless table-condensed">
+    <tbody>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="1"></a><a href="#1">1</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&lt;?php</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="covered-by-large-tests popin" data-title="1 test covers line 2" data-content="&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;covered-by-large-tests&quot;&gt;FileWithIgnoredLines&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true"><td><div align="right"><a name="2"></a><a href="#2">2</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="default">$neverHappens</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="3"></a><a href="#3">3</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="comment">//&nbsp;@codeCoverageIgnoreStart</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="4"></a><a href="#4">4</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">print</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">'*'</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="5"></a><a href="#5">5</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="comment">//&nbsp;@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd</span></td></tr>
+     <tr class="danger"><td><div align="right"><a name="6"></a><a href="#6">6</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="7"></a><a href="#7">7</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="8"></a><a href="#8">8</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="comment">/**</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="9"></a><a href="#9">9</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="comment">&nbsp;*&nbsp;@codeCoverageIgnore</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="10"></a><a href="#10">10</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="comment">&nbsp;*/</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="11"></a><a href="#11">11</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">Foo</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="12"></a><a href="#12">12</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="13"></a><a href="#13">13</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">bar</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="14"></a><a href="#14">14</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="15"></a><a href="#15">15</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="16"></a><a href="#16">16</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="17"></a><a href="#17">17</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="18"></a><a href="#18">18</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">Bar</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="19"></a><a href="#19">19</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="20"></a><a href="#20">20</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="comment">/**</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="21"></a><a href="#21">21</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;@codeCoverageIgnore</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="22"></a><a href="#22">22</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*/</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="23"></a><a href="#23">23</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">foo</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="24"></a><a href="#24">24</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="25"></a><a href="#25">25</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="26"></a><a href="#26">26</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="27"></a><a href="#27">27</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="28"></a><a href="#28">28</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">baz</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="29"></a><a href="#29">29</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="30"></a><a href="#30">30</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="default">print</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">'*'</span><span class="keyword">;</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="comment">//&nbsp;@codeCoverageIgnore</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="31"></a><a href="#31">31</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="32"></a><a href="#32">32</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="33"></a><a href="#33">33</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">interface</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">Bor</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="34"></a><a href="#34">34</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">{</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="35"></a><a href="#35">35</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="default">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">public</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">function</span><span class="default">&nbsp;</span><span class="default">foo</span><span class="keyword">(</span><span class="keyword">)</span><span class="keyword">;</span></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="36"></a><a href="#36">36</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"></td></tr>
+     <tr><td><div align="right"><a name="37"></a><a href="#37">37</a></div></td><td class="codeLine"><span class="keyword">}</span></td></tr>
+
+    </tbody>
+   </table>
+   <footer>
+    <hr/>
+    <h4>Legend</h4>
+    <p>
+     <span class="success"><strong>Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="danger"><strong>Not Executed</strong></span>
+     <span class="warning"><strong>Dead Code</strong></span>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+     <small>Generated by <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage" target="_top">php-code-coverage %s</a> using <a href="%s" target="_top">%s</a> at %s.</small>
+    </p>
+    <a title="Back to the top" id="toplink" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up"></span></a>
+   </footer>
+  </div>
+  <script src=".js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/holder.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+  <script src=".js/file.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63cc369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/BankAccount.php.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <file name="BankAccount.php" path="/">
+    <totals>
+      <lines total="33" comments="0" code="33" executable="10" executed="5" percent="50.00"/>
+      <methods count="4" tested="3" percent="75.00"/>
+      <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+      <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+    </totals>
+    <class name="BankAccount" start="2" executable="10" executed="5" crap="8.12">
+      <package full="" name="" sub="" category=""/>
+      <namespace name=""/>
+      <method name="getBalance" signature="getBalance()" start="6" end="9" crap="1" executable="1" executed="1" coverage="100"/>
+      <method name="setBalance" signature="setBalance($balance)" start="11" end="18" crap="6" executable="5" executed="0" coverage="0"/>
+      <method name="depositMoney" signature="depositMoney($balance)" start="20" end="25" crap="1" executable="2" executed="2" coverage="100"/>
+      <method name="withdrawMoney" signature="withdrawMoney($balance)" start="27" end="32" crap="1" executable="2" executed="2" coverage="100"/>
+    </class>
+    <coverage>
+      <line nr="8">
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero"/>
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="22">
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2"/>
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="24">
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="29">
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative"/>
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="31">
+        <covered by="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney"/>
+      </line>
+    </coverage>
+    <source>
+      <line no="1">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="2">
+        <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">BankAccount</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="3">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="4">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PROTECTED">protected</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_LNUMBER">0</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="5"/>
+      <line no="6">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">getBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="7">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="8">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">balance</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="9">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="10"/>
+      <line no="11">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PROTECTED">protected</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">setBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="12">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="13">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_IF">if</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL">&gt;=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_LNUMBER">0</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="14">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">            </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">balance</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="15">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_ELSE">else</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="16">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">            </token>
+        <token name="T_THROW">throw</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_NEW">new</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">RuntimeException</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="17">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="18">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="19"/>
+      <line no="20">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">depositMoney</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="21">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="22">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">setBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">getBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_PLUS">+</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="23"/>
+      <line no="24">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">getBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="25">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="26"/>
+      <line no="27">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">withdrawMoney</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="28">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="29">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">setBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">getBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_MINUS">-</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$balance</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="30"/>
+      <line no="31">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+        <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">getBalance</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="32">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="33">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="34"/>
+    </source>
+  </file>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a0977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForBankAccount/index.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <build time="%s" phpunit="%s" coverage="%s">
+    <runtime name="%s" version="%s" url="%s"/>
+    <driver name="%s" version="%s"/>
+  </build>
+  <project source="%s">
+    <tests>
+      <test name="BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+      <test name="BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+      <test name="BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+      <test name="BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+    </tests>
+    <directory name="%s">
+      <totals>
+        <lines total="33" comments="0" code="33" executable="10" executed="5" percent="50.00"/>
+        <methods count="4" tested="3" percent="75.00"/>
+        <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+        <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      </totals>
+      <file name="BankAccount.php" href="BankAccount.php.xml">
+        <totals>
+          <lines total="33" comments="0" code="33" executable="10" executed="5" percent="50.00"/>
+          <methods count="4" tested="3" percent="75.00"/>
+          <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+          <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+          <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        </totals>
+      </file>
+    </directory>
+  </project>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ae1f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/index.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <build time="%s" phpunit="%s" coverage="%s">
+    <runtime name="%s" version="%s" url="%s"/>
+    <driver name="%s" version="%s"/>
+  </build>
+  <project source="%s">
+    <tests>
+      <test name="ClassWithAnonymousFunction" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+    </tests>
+    <directory name="%s">
+      <totals>
+        <lines total="19" comments="2" code="17" executable="8" executed="7" percent="87.50"/>
+        <methods count="2" tested="1" percent="50.00"/>
+        <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+        <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      </totals>
+      <file name="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php" href="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.xml">
+        <totals>
+          <lines total="19" comments="2" code="17" executable="8" executed="7" percent="87.50"/>
+          <methods count="2" tested="1" percent="50.00"/>
+          <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+          <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+          <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        </totals>
+      </file>
+    </directory>
+  </project>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c22518d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <file name="source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php" path="/">
+    <totals>
+      <lines total="19" comments="2" code="17" executable="8" executed="7" percent="87.50"/>
+      <methods count="2" tested="1" percent="50.00"/>
+      <functions count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      <classes count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+      <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+    </totals>
+    <class name="CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod" start="3" executable="8" executed="7" crap="2.01">
+      <package full="" name="" sub="" category=""/>
+      <namespace name=""/>
+      <method name="runAnonymous" signature="runAnonymous()" start="5" end="18" crap="1.04" executable="3" executed="2" coverage="66.666666666667"/>
+      <method name="anonymous function" signature="anonymous function (&amp;$val, $key)" start="11" end="13" crap="1" executable="2" executed="2" coverage="100"/>
+    </class>
+    <coverage>
+      <line nr="7">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="9">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="12">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="13">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="14">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="17">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+      <line nr="18">
+        <covered by="ClassWithAnonymousFunction"/>
+      </line>
+    </coverage>
+    <source>
+      <line no="1">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="2"/>
+      <line no="3">
+        <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="4">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="5">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STATIC">static</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">runAnonymous</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="6">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="7">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$filter</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_SQUARE">[</token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'abc124'</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'abc123'</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'123'</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_SQUARE">]</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="8"/>
+      <line no="9">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">array_walk</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="10">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">            </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$filter</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="11">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">            </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_AMPERSAND">&amp;</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$val</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$key</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="12">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">                </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$val</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">preg_replace</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'|[^0-9]|'</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">''</token>
+        <token name="T_COMMA">,</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$val</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="13">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">            </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="14">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="15"/>
+      <line no="16">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_COMMENT">// Should be covered</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="17">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$extravar</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">true</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="18">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="19">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="20"/>
+    </source>
+  </file>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b45b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/index.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <build time="%s" phpunit="%s" coverage="%s">
+    <runtime name="%s" version="%s" url="%s"/>
+    <driver name="%s" version="%s"/>
+  </build>
+  <project source="%s">
+    <tests>
+      <test name="FileWithIgnoredLines" size="unknown" result="0" status="PASSED"/>
+    </tests>
+    <directory name="%s">
+      <totals>
+        <lines total="37" comments="12" code="25" executable="2" executed="1" percent="50.00"/>
+        <methods count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        <functions count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+        <classes count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      </totals>
+      <file name="source_with_ignore.php" href="source_with_ignore.php.xml">
+        <totals>
+          <lines total="37" comments="12" code="25" executable="2" executed="1" percent="50.00"/>
+          <methods count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+          <functions count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+          <classes count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+          <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+        </totals>
+      </file>
+    </directory>
+  </project>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a8fc66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/Report/XML/CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines/source_with_ignore.php.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<phpunit xmlns="http://schema.phpunit.de/coverage/1.0">
+  <file name="source_with_ignore.php" path="/">
+    <totals>
+      <lines total="37" comments="12" code="25" executable="2" executed="1" percent="50.00"/>
+      <methods count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      <functions count="1" tested="0" percent="0.00"/>
+      <classes count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+      <traits count="0" tested="0" percent="0"/>
+    </totals>
+    <class name="Foo" start="11" executable="0" executed="0" crap="1">
+      <package full="" name="" sub="" category=""/>
+      <namespace name=""/>
+      <method name="bar" signature="bar()" start="13" end="15" crap="1" executable="0" executed="0" coverage="100"/>
+    </class>
+    <class name="Bar" start="18" executable="0" executed="0" crap="1">
+      <package full="" name="" sub="" category=""/>
+      <namespace name=""/>
+      <method name="foo" signature="foo()" start="23" end="25" crap="1" executable="0" executed="0" coverage="100"/>
+    </class>
+    <function name="baz" signature="baz()" start="28" crap="0" executable="0" executed="0" coverage="0"/>
+    <coverage>
+      <line nr="2">
+        <covered by="FileWithIgnoredLines"/>
+      </line>
+    </coverage>
+    <source>
+      <line no="1">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="2">
+        <token name="T_IF">if</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_VARIABLE">$neverHappens</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="3">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_COMMENT">// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="4">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PRINT">print</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'*'</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="5">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_COMMENT">// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="6">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="7"/>
+      <line no="8">
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">/**</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="9">
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT"> * @codeCoverageIgnore</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="10">
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT"> */</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="11">
+        <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">Foo</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="12">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="13">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">bar</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="14">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="15">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="16">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="17"/>
+      <line no="18">
+        <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">Bar</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="19">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="20">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">/**</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="21">
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">     * @codeCoverageIgnore</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="22">
+        <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">     */</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="23">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">foo</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="24">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="25">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="26">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="27"/>
+      <line no="28">
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">baz</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="29">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="30">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PRINT">print</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'*'</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_COMMENT">// @codeCoverageIgnore</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="31">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="32"/>
+      <line no="33">
+        <token name="T_INTERFACE">interface</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">Bor</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="34">
+        <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="35">
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+        <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+        <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+        <token name="T_STRING">foo</token>
+        <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+        <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="36"/>
+      <line no="37">
+        <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+      </line>
+      <line no="38"/>
+    </source>
+  </file>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-clover.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-clover.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6a8b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-clover.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<coverage generated="%i">
+  <project timestamp="%i">
+    <file name="%s/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php">
+      <class name="CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod" namespace="global">
+        <metrics complexity="2" methods="2" coveredmethods="1" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="5" coveredstatements="4" elements="7" coveredelements="5"/>
+      </class>
+      <line num="5" type="method" name="runAnonymous" visibility="public" complexity="1" crap="1.04" count="1"/>
+      <line num="7" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="9" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="10" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <line num="11" type="method" name="anonymous function" complexity="1" crap="1" count="1"/>
+      <line num="12" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="13" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="14" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="17" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="18" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <metrics loc="19" ncloc="17" classes="1" methods="2" coveredmethods="1" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="8" coveredstatements="7" elements="10" coveredelements="8"/>
+    </file>
+    <metrics files="1" loc="19" ncloc="17" classes="1" methods="2" coveredmethods="1" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="8" coveredstatements="7" elements="10" coveredelements="8"/>
+  </project>
+</coverage>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-crap4j.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-crap4j.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..696496d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-crap4j.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<crap_result>
+  <project>CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction</project>
+  <timestamp>%s</timestamp>
+  <stats>
+    <name>Method Crap Stats</name>
+    <methodCount>2</methodCount>
+    <crapMethodCount>0</crapMethodCount>
+    <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    <totalCrap>2.04</totalCrap>
+    <crapMethodPercent>0</crapMethodPercent>
+  </stats>
+  <methods>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</className>
+      <methodName>runAnonymous</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>runAnonymous()</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>runAnonymous()</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1.04</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>66.67</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod</className>
+      <methodName>anonymous function</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>anonymous function (&amp;$val, $key)</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>anonymous function (&amp;$val, $key)</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+  </methods>
+</crap_result>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-text.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-text.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb257e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/class-with-anonymous-function-text.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+Code Coverage Report:  
+  %s
+                       
+ Summary:              
+  Classes:  0.00% (0/1)
+  Methods: 50.00% (1/2)
+  Lines:   87.50% (7/8)
+
+CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod
+  Methods:  50.00% ( 1/ 2)   Lines:  80.00% (  4/  5)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-clover.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-clover.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a35cc4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-clover.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<coverage generated="%i">
+  <project timestamp="%i">
+    <file name="%s/source_with_ignore.php">
+      <class name="Foo" namespace="global">
+        <metrics complexity="1" methods="0" coveredmethods="0" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="0" coveredstatements="0" elements="0" coveredelements="0"/>
+      </class>
+      <class name="Bar" namespace="global">
+        <metrics complexity="1" methods="0" coveredmethods="0" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="0" coveredstatements="0" elements="0" coveredelements="0"/>
+      </class>
+      <line num="2" type="stmt" count="1"/>
+      <line num="6" type="stmt" count="0"/>
+      <metrics loc="37" ncloc="25" classes="0" methods="0" coveredmethods="0" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="2" coveredstatements="1" elements="2" coveredelements="1"/>
+    </file>
+    <metrics files="1" loc="37" ncloc="25" classes="0" methods="0" coveredmethods="0" conditionals="0" coveredconditionals="0" statements="2" coveredstatements="1" elements="2" coveredelements="1"/>
+  </project>
+</coverage>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-crap4j.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-crap4j.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2607b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-crap4j.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<crap_result>
+  <project>CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines</project>
+  <timestamp>%s</timestamp>
+  <stats>
+    <name>Method Crap Stats</name>
+    <methodCount>2</methodCount>
+    <crapMethodCount>0</crapMethodCount>
+    <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    <totalCrap>2</totalCrap>
+    <crapMethodPercent>0</crapMethodPercent>
+  </stats>
+  <methods>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>Foo</className>
+      <methodName>bar</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>bar()</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>bar()</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+    <method>
+      <package>global</package>
+      <className>Bar</className>
+      <methodName>foo</methodName>
+      <methodSignature>foo()</methodSignature>
+      <fullMethod>foo()</fullMethod>
+      <crap>1</crap>
+      <complexity>1</complexity>
+      <coverage>100</coverage>
+      <crapLoad>0</crapLoad>
+    </method>
+  </methods>
+</crap_result>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-text.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-text.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e8e149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/ignored-lines-text.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+
+Code Coverage Report:%w
+  %s
+%w
+ Summary:%w
+  Classes:        (0/0)
+  Methods:        (0/0)
+  Lines:   50.00% (1/2)
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72aa938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+class CoveredClassWithAnonymousFunctionInStaticMethod
+{
+    public static function runAnonymous()
+    {
+        $filter = ['abc124', 'abc123', '123'];
+
+        array_walk(
+            $filter,
+            function (&$val, $key) {
+                $val = preg_replace('|[^0-9]|', '', $val);
+            }
+        );
+
+        // Should be covered
+        $extravar = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_ignore.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_ignore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9aa12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_ignore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+if ($neverHappens) {
+    // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+    print '*';
+    // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+}
+
+/**
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class Bar
+{
+    /**
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     */
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+function baz()
+{
+    print '*'; // @codeCoverageIgnore
+}
+
+interface Bor
+{
+    public function foo();
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_namespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_namespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb9dfa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_namespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+namespace bar\baz;
+
+/**
+ * Represents foo.
+ */
+class source_with_namespace
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param mixed $bar
+ */
+function &foo($bar)
+{
+    $baz = function () {};
+    $a   = true ? true : false;
+    $b   = "{$a}";
+    $c   = "${b}";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_oneline_annotations.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_oneline_annotations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19dd4cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_with_oneline_annotations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/** Docblock */
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar();
+}
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+function baz()
+{
+    // a one-line comment
+    print '*'; // a one-line comment
+
+    /* a one-line comment */
+    print '*'; /* a one-line comment */
+
+    /* a one-line comment
+     */
+    print '*'; /* a one-line comment
+    */
+
+    print '*'; // @codeCoverageIgnore
+
+    print '*'; // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+    print '*';
+    print '*'; // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+
+    print '*';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_ignore.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_ignore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be4e836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_ignore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+if ($neverHappens) {
+    print '*';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_namespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_namespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a291e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/_files/source_without_namespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Represents foo.
+ */
+class Foo
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param mixed $bar
+ */
+function &foo($bar)
+{
+    $baz = function () {};
+    $a   = true ? true : false;
+    $b   = "{$a}";
+    $c   = "${b}";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e6d413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+require __DIR__ . '/TestCase.php';
+
+define('TEST_FILES_PATH', __DIR__ . '/_files/');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/BuilderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/BuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a4b6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/BuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Node\Builder;
+
+class BuilderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->factory = new Builder;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $root = $this->getCoverageForBankAccount()->getReport();
+
+        $expectedPath = rtrim(TEST_FILES_PATH, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedPath, $root->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedPath, $root->getPath());
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $root->getNumExecutableLines());
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $root->getNumExecutedLines());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $root->getNumClasses());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $root->getNumTestedClasses());
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $root->getNumMethods());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $root->getNumTestedMethods());
+        $this->assertEquals('0.00%', $root->getTestedClassesPercent());
+        $this->assertEquals('75.00%', $root->getTestedMethodsPercent());
+        $this->assertEquals('50.00%', $root->getLineExecutedPercent());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $root->getNumFunctions());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $root->getNumTestedFunctions());
+        $this->assertNull($root->getParent());
+        $this->assertEquals([], $root->getDirectories());
+        #$this->assertEquals(array(), $root->getFiles());
+        #$this->assertEquals(array(), $root->getChildNodes());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'BankAccount' => [
+                    'methods' => [
+                        'getBalance' => [
+                            'signature'       => 'getBalance()',
+                            'startLine'       => 6,
+                            'endLine'         => 9,
+                            'executableLines' => 1,
+                            'executedLines'   => 1,
+                            'ccn'             => 1,
+                            'coverage'        => 100,
+                            'crap'            => '1',
+                            'link'            => 'BankAccount.php.html#6',
+                            'methodName'      => 'getBalance',
+                            'visibility'      => 'public',
+                        ],
+                        'setBalance' => [
+                            'signature'       => 'setBalance($balance)',
+                            'startLine'       => 11,
+                            'endLine'         => 18,
+                            'executableLines' => 5,
+                            'executedLines'   => 0,
+                            'ccn'             => 2,
+                            'coverage'        => 0,
+                            'crap'            => 6,
+                            'link'            => 'BankAccount.php.html#11',
+                            'methodName'      => 'setBalance',
+                            'visibility'      => 'protected',
+                        ],
+                        'depositMoney' => [
+                            'signature'       => 'depositMoney($balance)',
+                            'startLine'       => 20,
+                            'endLine'         => 25,
+                            'executableLines' => 2,
+                            'executedLines'   => 2,
+                            'ccn'             => 1,
+                            'coverage'        => 100,
+                            'crap'            => '1',
+                            'link'            => 'BankAccount.php.html#20',
+                            'methodName'      => 'depositMoney',
+                            'visibility'      => 'public',
+                        ],
+                        'withdrawMoney' => [
+                            'signature'       => 'withdrawMoney($balance)',
+                            'startLine'       => 27,
+                            'endLine'         => 32,
+                            'executableLines' => 2,
+                            'executedLines'   => 2,
+                            'ccn'             => 1,
+                            'coverage'        => 100,
+                            'crap'            => '1',
+                            'link'            => 'BankAccount.php.html#27',
+                            'methodName'      => 'withdrawMoney',
+                            'visibility'      => 'public',
+                        ],
+                    ],
+                    'startLine'       => 2,
+                    'executableLines' => 10,
+                    'executedLines'   => 5,
+                    'ccn'             => 5,
+                    'coverage'        => 50,
+                    'crap'            => '8.12',
+                    'package'         => [
+                        'namespace'   => '',
+                        'fullPackage' => '',
+                        'category'    => '',
+                        'package'     => '',
+                        'subpackage'  => ''
+                    ],
+                    'link'      => 'BankAccount.php.html#2',
+                    'className' => 'BankAccount'
+                ]
+            ],
+            $root->getClasses()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals([], $root->getFunctions());
+    }
+
+    public function testBuildDirectoryStructure()
+    {
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod(
+            Builder::class,
+            'buildDirectoryStructure'
+        );
+
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'src' => [
+                    'Money.php/f'    => [],
+                    'MoneyBag.php/f' => []
+                ]
+            ],
+            $method->invoke(
+                $this->factory,
+                ['src/Money.php' => [], 'src/MoneyBag.php' => []]
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider reducePathsProvider
+     */
+    public function testReducePaths($reducedPaths, $commonPath, $paths)
+    {
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod(
+            Builder::class,
+            'reducePaths'
+        );
+
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $_commonPath = $method->invokeArgs($this->factory, [&$paths]);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($reducedPaths, $paths);
+        $this->assertEquals($commonPath, $_commonPath);
+    }
+
+    public function reducePathsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                [
+                    'Money.php'    => [],
+                    'MoneyBag.php' => []
+                ],
+                '/home/sb/Money',
+                [
+                    '/home/sb/Money/Money.php'    => [],
+                    '/home/sb/Money/MoneyBag.php' => []
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    'Money.php' => []
+                ],
+                '/home/sb/Money/',
+                [
+                    '/home/sb/Money/Money.php' => []
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                [],
+                '.',
+                []
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    'Money.php'          => [],
+                    'MoneyBag.php'       => [],
+                    'Cash.phar/Cash.php' => [],
+                ],
+                '/home/sb/Money',
+                [
+                    '/home/sb/Money/Money.php'                 => [],
+                    '/home/sb/Money/MoneyBag.php'              => [],
+                    'phar:///home/sb/Money/Cash.phar/Cash.php' => [],
+                ],
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CloverTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CloverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85743ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CloverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Clover
+ */
+class CloverTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCloverForBankAccountTest()
+    {
+        $clover = new Clover;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount-clover.xml',
+            $clover->process($this->getCoverageForBankAccount(), null, 'BankAccount')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCloverForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $clover = new Clover;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'ignored-lines-clover.xml',
+            $clover->process($this->getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCloverForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $clover = new Clover;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class-with-anonymous-function-clover.xml',
+            $clover->process($this->getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction())
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CodeCoverageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CodeCoverageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c340d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/CodeCoverageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\PHPDBG;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Driver\Xdebug;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage
+ */
+class CodeCoverageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var CodeCoverage
+     */
+    private $coverage;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->coverage = new CodeCoverage;
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeConstructedForXdebugWithoutGivenFilterObject()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI == 'phpdbg') {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires PHP CLI and Xdebug');
+        }
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            Xdebug::class,
+            'driver',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            Filter::class,
+            'filter',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeConstructedForXdebugWithGivenFilterObject()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI == 'phpdbg') {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires PHP CLI and Xdebug');
+        }
+
+        $filter   = new Filter;
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage(null, $filter);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            Xdebug::class,
+            'driver',
+            $coverage
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($filter, $coverage->filter());
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeConstructedForPhpdbgWithoutGivenFilterObject()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI != 'phpdbg') {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires PHPDBG');
+        }
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            PHPDBG::class,
+            'driver',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            Filter::class,
+            'filter',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeConstructedForPhpdbgWithGivenFilterObject()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI != 'phpdbg') {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Requires PHPDBG');
+        }
+
+        $filter   = new Filter;
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage(null, $filter);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            PHPDBG::class,
+            'driver',
+            $coverage
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($filter, $coverage->filter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCannotStartWithInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->start(null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCannotStopWithInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->stop(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCannotStopWithInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->stop(true, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testCannotAppendWithInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->append([], null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetCacheTokensThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCacheTokens(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCacheTokens()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCacheTokens(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(true, 'cacheTokens', $this->coverage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCodeThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCode(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCode()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCode(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetForceCoversAnnotationThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setForceCoversAnnotation(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCheckForMissingCoversAnnotation()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForMissingCoversAnnotation(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'checkForMissingCoversAnnotation',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetCheckForMissingCoversAnnotationThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForMissingCoversAnnotation(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetForceCoversAnnotation()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setForceCoversAnnotation(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'forceCoversAnnotation',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCodeThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'checkForUnexecutedCoveredCode',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelistThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelistThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetIgnoreDeprecatedCode()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setIgnoreDeprecatedCode(true);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(
+            true,
+            'ignoreDeprecatedCode',
+            $this->coverage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception
+     */
+    public function testSetIgnoreDeprecatedCodeThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setIgnoreDeprecatedCode(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->clear();
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals(null, 'currentId', $this->coverage);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals([], 'data', $this->coverage);
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals([], 'tests', $this->coverage);
+    }
+
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $coverage = $this->getCoverageForBankAccount();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->getExpectedDataArrayForBankAccount(),
+            $coverage->getData()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero'       => ['size' => 'unknown', 'status' => null],
+                'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative'  => ['size' => 'unknown', 'status' => null],
+                'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' => ['size' => 'unknown', 'status' => null],
+                'BankAccountTest::testDepositWithdrawMoney'         => ['size' => 'unknown', 'status' => null]
+            ],
+            $coverage->getTests()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMerge()
+    {
+        $coverage = $this->getCoverageForBankAccountForFirstTwoTests();
+        $coverage->merge($this->getCoverageForBankAccountForLastTwoTests());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->getExpectedDataArrayForBankAccount(),
+            $coverage->getData()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMerge2()
+    {
+        $coverage = new CodeCoverage(
+            $this->createMock(Xdebug::class),
+            new Filter
+        );
+
+        $coverage->merge($this->getCoverageForBankAccount());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->getExpectedDataArrayForBankAccount(),
+            $coverage->getData()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeIgnored()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                1,
+                3,
+                4,
+                5,
+                7,
+                8,
+                9,
+                10,
+                11,
+                12,
+                13,
+                14,
+                15,
+                16,
+                17,
+                18,
+                19,
+                20,
+                21,
+                22,
+                23,
+                24,
+                25,
+                26,
+                27,
+                28,
+                30,
+                32,
+                33,
+                34,
+                35,
+                36,
+                37,
+                38
+            ],
+            $this->getLinesToBeIgnored()->invoke(
+                $this->coverage,
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_ignore.php'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeIgnored2()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [1, 5],
+            $this->getLinesToBeIgnored()->invoke(
+                $this->coverage,
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_without_ignore.php'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeIgnored3()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                1,
+                2,
+                3,
+                4,
+                5,
+                8,
+                11,
+                15,
+                16,
+                19,
+                20
+            ],
+            $this->getLinesToBeIgnored()->invoke(
+                $this->coverage,
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeIgnoredOneLineAnnotations()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                1,
+                2,
+                3,
+                4,
+                5,
+                6,
+                7,
+                8,
+                9,
+                10,
+                11,
+                12,
+                13,
+                14,
+                15,
+                16,
+                18,
+                20,
+                21,
+                23,
+                24,
+                25,
+                27,
+                28,
+                29,
+                30,
+                31,
+                32,
+                33,
+                34,
+                37
+            ],
+            $this->getLinesToBeIgnored()->invoke(
+                $this->coverage,
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_oneline_annotations.php'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \ReflectionMethod
+     */
+    private function getLinesToBeIgnored()
+    {
+        $getLinesToBeIgnored = new \ReflectionMethod(
+            'SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage',
+            'getLinesToBeIgnored'
+        );
+
+        $getLinesToBeIgnored->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $getLinesToBeIgnored;
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeIgnoredWhenIgnoreIsDisabled()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->setDisableIgnoredLines(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [],
+            $this->getLinesToBeIgnored()->invoke(
+                $this->coverage,
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_ignore.php'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CoveredCodeNotExecutedException
+     */
+    public function testAppendThrowsExceptionIfCoveredCodeWasNotExecuted()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->filter()->addDirectoryToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH);
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode(true);
+
+        $data = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                29 => -1,
+                31 => -1
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $linesToBeCovered = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                22,
+                24
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $linesToBeUsed = [];
+
+        $this->coverage->append($data, 'File1.php', true, $linesToBeCovered, $linesToBeUsed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CoveredCodeNotExecutedException
+     */
+    public function testAppendThrowsExceptionIfUsedCodeWasNotExecuted()
+    {
+        $this->coverage->filter()->addDirectoryToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH);
+        $this->coverage->setCheckForUnexecutedCoveredCode(true);
+
+        $data = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                29 => -1,
+                31 => -1
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $linesToBeCovered = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                29,
+                31
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $linesToBeUsed = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php' => [
+                22,
+                24
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $this->coverage->append($data, 'File1.php', true, $linesToBeCovered, $linesToBeUsed);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/Crap4jTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/Crap4jTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa1ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/Crap4jTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Crap4j
+ */
+class Crap4jTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testForBankAccountTest()
+    {
+        $crap4j = new Crap4j;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount-crap4j.xml',
+            $crap4j->process($this->getCoverageForBankAccount(), null, 'BankAccount')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $crap4j = new Crap4j;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'ignored-lines-crap4j.xml',
+            $crap4j->process($this->getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines(), null, 'CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $crap4j = new Crap4j;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class-with-anonymous-function-crap4j.xml',
+            $crap4j->process($this->getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction(), null, 'CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/FilterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/FilterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9427dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/FilterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class FilterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Filter
+     */
+    private $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $files = [];
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->filter = unserialize('O:37:"SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter":0:{}');
+
+        $this->files = [
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccountTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageClassExtendedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageClassTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageFunctionTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageMethodTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNoneTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNotPrivateTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNotProtectedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNotPublicTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNothingTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveragePrivateTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageProtectedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveragePublicTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredClass.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredFunction.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveredClass.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_class_and_anonymous_function.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_ignore.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_namespace.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_with_oneline_annotations.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_without_ignore.php',
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source_without_namespace.php'
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::addFileToWhitelist
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::getWhitelist
+     */
+    public function testAddingAFileToTheWhitelistWorks()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addFileToWhitelist($this->files[0]);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [$this->files[0]],
+            $this->filter->getWhitelist()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::removeFileFromWhitelist
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::getWhitelist
+     */
+    public function testRemovingAFileFromTheWhitelistWorks()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addFileToWhitelist($this->files[0]);
+        $this->filter->removeFileFromWhitelist($this->files[0]);
+
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->filter->getWhitelist());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::addDirectoryToWhitelist
+     * @covers  SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::getWhitelist
+     * @depends testAddingAFileToTheWhitelistWorks
+     */
+    public function testAddingADirectoryToTheWhitelistWorks()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addDirectoryToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH);
+
+        $whitelist = $this->filter->getWhitelist();
+        sort($whitelist);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->files, $whitelist);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::addFilesToWhitelist
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::getWhitelist
+     */
+    public function testAddingFilesToTheWhitelistWorks()
+    {
+        $facade = new \File_Iterator_Facade;
+
+        $files = $facade->getFilesAsArray(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH,
+            $suffixes = '.php'
+        );
+
+        $this->filter->addFilesToWhitelist($files);
+
+        $whitelist = $this->filter->getWhitelist();
+        sort($whitelist);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->files, $whitelist);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::removeDirectoryFromWhitelist
+     * @covers  SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::getWhitelist
+     * @depends testAddingADirectoryToTheWhitelistWorks
+     */
+    public function testRemovingADirectoryFromTheWhitelistWorks()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addDirectoryToWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH);
+        $this->filter->removeDirectoryFromWhitelist(TEST_FILES_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->filter->getWhitelist());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::isFile
+     */
+    public function testIsFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('vfs://root/a/path'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('xdebug://debug-eval'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('eval()\'d code'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('runtime-created function'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('assert code'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFile('regexp code'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFile(__FILE__));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::isFiltered
+     */
+    public function testWhitelistedFileIsNotFiltered()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addFileToWhitelist($this->files[0]);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->filter->isFiltered($this->files[0]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::isFiltered
+     */
+    public function testNotWhitelistedFileIsFiltered()
+    {
+        $this->filter->addFileToWhitelist($this->files[0]);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered($this->files[1]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::isFiltered
+     * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter::isFile
+     */
+    public function testNonFilesAreFiltered()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('vfs://root/a/path'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('xdebug://debug-eval'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('eval()\'d code'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('runtime-created function'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('assert code'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->filter->isFiltered('regexp code'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/HTMLTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/HTMLTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48353f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/HTMLTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+
+class HTMLTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private static $TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        parent::setUpBeforeClass();
+
+        self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE = TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Report' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'HTML';
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        parent::tearDown();
+
+        $tmpFilesIterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+            new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator(self::$TEST_TMP_PATH, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
+            \RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
+        );
+
+        foreach ($tmpFilesIterator as $path => $fileInfo) {
+            /* @var \SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
+            $pathname = $fileInfo->getPathname();
+            $fileInfo->isDir() ? rmdir($pathname) : unlink($pathname);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testForBankAccountTest()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath = self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForBankAccount';
+
+        $report = new Facade;
+        $report->process($this->getCoverageForBankAccount(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath = self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines';
+
+        $report = new Facade;
+        $report->process($this->getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath =
+            self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction';
+
+        $report = new Facade;
+        $report->process($this->getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expectedFilesPath
+     * @param string $actualFilesPath
+     */
+    private function assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, $actualFilesPath)
+    {
+        $expectedFilesIterator = new \FilesystemIterator($expectedFilesPath);
+        $actualFilesIterator   = new \RegexIterator(new \FilesystemIterator($actualFilesPath), '/.html/');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            iterator_count($expectedFilesIterator),
+            iterator_count($actualFilesIterator),
+            'Generated files and expected files not match'
+        );
+
+        foreach ($expectedFilesIterator as $path => $fileInfo) {
+            /* @var \SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
+            $filename = $fileInfo->getFilename();
+
+            $actualFile = $actualFilesPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
+
+            $this->assertFileExists($actualFile);
+
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+                $fileInfo->getPathname(),
+                str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", file_get_contents($actualFile)),
+                "${filename} not match"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/TextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/TextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04da00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/TextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Text
+ */
+class TextTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTextForBankAccountTest()
+    {
+        $text = new Text(50, 90, false, false);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BankAccount-text.txt',
+            str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $text->process($this->getCoverageForBankAccount()))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTextForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $text = new Text(50, 90, false, false);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'ignored-lines-text.txt',
+            str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $text->process($this->getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines()))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTextForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $text = new Text(50, 90, false, false);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+            TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class-with-anonymous-function-text.txt',
+            str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $text->process($this->getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction()))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/UtilTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/UtilTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6f19ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/UtilTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Util
+ */
+class UtilTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testPercent()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(100, Util::percent(100, 0));
+        $this->assertEquals(100, Util::percent(100, 100));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '100.00%',
+            Util::percent(100, 100, true)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/XMLTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/XMLTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4ee855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/tests/tests/XMLTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the php-code-coverage package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\TestCase;
+
+class XMLTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private static $TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        parent::setUpBeforeClass();
+
+        self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE = TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Report' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'XML';
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        parent::tearDown();
+
+        $tmpFilesIterator = new \FilesystemIterator(self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        foreach ($tmpFilesIterator as $path => $fileInfo) {
+            /* @var \SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
+            unlink($fileInfo->getPathname());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testForBankAccountTest()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath = self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForBankAccount';
+
+        $xml = new Facade('1.0.0');
+        $xml->process($this->getCoverageForBankAccount(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testForFileWithIgnoredLines()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath = self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines';
+
+        $xml = new Facade('1.0.0');
+        $xml->process($this->getCoverageForFileWithIgnoredLines(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testForClassWithAnonymousFunction()
+    {
+        $expectedFilesPath =
+            self::$TEST_REPORT_PATH_SOURCE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'CoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction';
+
+        $xml = new Facade('1.0.0');
+        $xml->process($this->getCoverageForClassWithAnonymousFunction(), self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, self::$TEST_TMP_PATH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expectedFilesPath
+     * @param string $actualFilesPath
+     */
+    private function assertFilesEquals($expectedFilesPath, $actualFilesPath)
+    {
+        $expectedFilesIterator = new \FilesystemIterator($expectedFilesPath);
+        $actualFilesIterator   = new \FilesystemIterator($actualFilesPath);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            iterator_count($expectedFilesIterator),
+            iterator_count($actualFilesIterator),
+            'Generated files and expected files not match'
+        );
+
+        foreach ($expectedFilesIterator as $path => $fileInfo) {
+            /* @var \SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
+            $filename = $fileInfo->getFilename();
+
+            $actualFile = $actualFilesPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
+
+            $this->assertFileExists($actualFile);
+
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(
+                $fileInfo->getPathname(),
+                file_get_contents($actualFile),
+                "${filename} not match"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a741983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+build/api
+build/code-browser
+build/coverage
+build/logs
+build/pdepend
+cache.properties
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa77ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Change Log
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
+
+## [1.4.0] - 2015-04-02
+
+### Added
+
+* [Added support for wildcards (glob) in exclude](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-file-iterator/pull/23)
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cccbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+File_Iterator
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2caf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# File_Iterator
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phpunit/php-file-iterator
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phpunit/php-file-iterator
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c652794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/php-file-iterator",
+    "description": "FilterIterator implementation that filters files based on a list of suffixes.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "iterator",
+        "filesystem"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-file-iterator/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sb@sebastian-bergmann.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-file-iterator/issues",
+        "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/phpunit"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.4.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Facade.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Facade.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..902a0af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Facade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the File_Iterator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Façade implementation that uses File_Iterator_Factory to create a
+ * File_Iterator that operates on an AppendIterator that contains an
+ * RecursiveDirectoryIterator for each given path. The list of unique
+ * files is returned as an array.
+ *
+ * @since     Class available since Release 1.3.0
+ */
+class File_Iterator_Facade
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array|string $paths
+     * @param  array|string $suffixes
+     * @param  array|string $prefixes
+     * @param  array        $exclude
+     * @param  bool         $commonPath
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFilesAsArray($paths, $suffixes = '', $prefixes = '', array $exclude = array(), $commonPath = FALSE)
+    {
+        if (is_string($paths)) {
+            $paths = array($paths);
+        }
+
+        $factory  = new File_Iterator_Factory;
+        $iterator = $factory->getFileIterator(
+          $paths, $suffixes, $prefixes, $exclude
+        );
+
+        $files = array();
+
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            $file = $file->getRealPath();
+
+            if ($file) {
+                $files[] = $file;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($paths as $path) {
+            if (is_file($path)) {
+                $files[] = realpath($path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $files = array_unique($files);
+        sort($files);
+
+        if ($commonPath) {
+            return array(
+              'commonPath' => $this->getCommonPath($files),
+              'files'      => $files
+            );
+        } else {
+            return $files;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the common path of a set of files.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $files
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCommonPath(array $files)
+    {
+        $count = count($files);
+
+        if ($count == 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ($count == 1) {
+            return dirname($files[0]) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+
+        $_files = array();
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $_files[] = $_fileParts = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $file);
+
+            if (empty($_fileParts[0])) {
+                $_fileParts[0] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $common = '';
+        $done   = FALSE;
+        $j      = 0;
+        $count--;
+
+        while (!$done) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                if ($_files[$i][$j] != $_files[$i+1][$j]) {
+                    $done = TRUE;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$done) {
+                $common .= $_files[0][$j];
+
+                if ($j > 0) {
+                    $common .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $j++;
+        }
+
+        return DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $common;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19c93ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the File_Iterator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Factory Method implementation that creates a File_Iterator that operates on
+ * an AppendIterator that contains an RecursiveDirectoryIterator for each given
+ * path.
+ *
+ * @since     Class available since Release 1.1.0
+ */
+class File_Iterator_Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array|string   $paths
+     * @param  array|string   $suffixes
+     * @param  array|string   $prefixes
+     * @param  array          $exclude
+     * @return AppendIterator
+     */
+    public function getFileIterator($paths, $suffixes = '', $prefixes = '', array $exclude = array())
+    {
+        if (is_string($paths)) {
+            $paths = array($paths);
+        }
+
+        $paths   = $this->getPathsAfterResolvingWildcards($paths);
+        $exclude = $this->getPathsAfterResolvingWildcards($exclude);
+
+        if (is_string($prefixes)) {
+            if ($prefixes != '') {
+                $prefixes = array($prefixes);
+            } else {
+                $prefixes = array();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($suffixes)) {
+            if ($suffixes != '') {
+                $suffixes = array($suffixes);
+            } else {
+                $suffixes = array();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $iterator = new AppendIterator;
+
+        foreach ($paths as $path) {
+            if (is_dir($path)) {
+                $iterator->append(
+                  new File_Iterator(
+                    new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+                      new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS)
+                    ),
+                    $suffixes,
+                    $prefixes,
+                    $exclude,
+                    $path
+                  )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array $paths
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getPathsAfterResolvingWildcards(array $paths)
+    {
+        $_paths = array();
+
+        foreach ($paths as $path) {
+            if ($locals = glob($path, GLOB_ONLYDIR)) {
+                $_paths = array_merge($_paths, $locals);
+            } else {
+                $_paths[] = $path;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $_paths;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Iterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Iterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1607c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src/Iterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the File_Iterator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * FilterIterator implementation that filters files based on prefix(es) and/or
+ * suffix(es). Hidden files and files from hidden directories are also filtered.
+ *
+ * @since     Class available since Release 1.0.0
+ */
+class File_Iterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    const PREFIX = 0;
+    const SUFFIX = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $suffixes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $prefixes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $exclude = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $basepath;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Iterator $iterator
+     * @param array    $suffixes
+     * @param array    $prefixes
+     * @param array    $exclude
+     * @param string   $basepath
+     */
+    public function __construct(Iterator $iterator, array $suffixes = array(), array $prefixes = array(), array $exclude = array(), $basepath = NULL)
+    {
+        $exclude = array_filter(array_map('realpath', $exclude));
+
+        if ($basepath !== NULL) {
+            $basepath = realpath($basepath);
+        }
+
+        if ($basepath === FALSE) {
+            $basepath = NULL;
+        } else {
+            foreach ($exclude as &$_exclude) {
+                $_exclude = str_replace($basepath, '', $_exclude);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->prefixes = $prefixes;
+        $this->suffixes = $suffixes;
+        $this->exclude  = $exclude;
+        $this->basepath = $basepath;
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $current  = $this->getInnerIterator()->current();
+        $filename = $current->getFilename();
+        $realpath = $current->getRealPath();
+
+        if ($this->basepath !== NULL) {
+            $realpath = str_replace($this->basepath, '', $realpath);
+        }
+
+        // Filter files in hidden directories.
+        if (preg_match('=/\.[^/]*/=', $realpath)) {
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        return $this->acceptPath($realpath) &&
+               $this->acceptPrefix($filename) &&
+               $this->acceptSuffix($filename);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $path
+     * @return bool
+     * @since  Method available since Release 1.1.0
+     */
+    protected function acceptPath($path)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->exclude as $exclude) {
+            if (strpos($path, $exclude) === 0) {
+                return FALSE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $filename
+     * @return bool
+     * @since  Method available since Release 1.1.0
+     */
+    protected function acceptPrefix($filename)
+    {
+        return $this->acceptSubString($filename, $this->prefixes, self::PREFIX);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $filename
+     * @return bool
+     * @since  Method available since Release 1.1.0
+     */
+    protected function acceptSuffix($filename)
+    {
+        return $this->acceptSubString($filename, $this->suffixes, self::SUFFIX);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string $filename
+     * @param  array  $subString
+     * @param  int    $type
+     * @return bool
+     * @since  Method available since Release 1.1.0
+     */
+    protected function acceptSubString($filename, array $subStrings, $type)
+    {
+        if (empty($subStrings)) {
+            return TRUE;
+        }
+
+        $matched = FALSE;
+
+        foreach ($subStrings as $string) {
+            if (($type == self::PREFIX && strpos($filename, $string) === 0) ||
+                ($type == self::SUFFIX &&
+                 substr($filename, -1 * strlen($string)) == $string)) {
+                $matched = TRUE;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $matched;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c599212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/composer.lock
+/composer.phar
+/.idea
+/vendor
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9a32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Text_Template
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec8f593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Text_Template
+
+## Installation
+
+## Installation
+
+To add this package as a local, per-project dependency to your project, simply add a dependency on `phpunit/php-text-template` to your project's `composer.json` file. Here is a minimal example of a `composer.json` file that just defines a dependency on Text_Template:
+
+    {
+        "require": {
+            "phpunit/php-text-template": "~1.2"
+        }
+    }
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5779c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/php-text-template",
+    "description": "Simple template engine.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "template"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-text-template/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-text-template/issues"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/src/Template.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/src/Template.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb39ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/src/Template.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Text_Template package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A simple template engine.
+ *
+ * @since Class available since Release 1.0.0
+ */
+class Text_Template
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $template = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $openDelimiter = '{';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $closeDelimiter = '}';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $values = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param  string                   $file
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($file = '', $openDelimiter = '{', $closeDelimiter = '}')
+    {
+        $this->setFile($file);
+        $this->openDelimiter  = $openDelimiter;
+        $this->closeDelimiter = $closeDelimiter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the template file.
+     *
+     * @param  string                   $file
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setFile($file)
+    {
+        $distFile = $file . '.dist';
+
+        if (file_exists($file)) {
+            $this->template = file_get_contents($file);
+        }
+
+        else if (file_exists($distFile)) {
+            $this->template = file_get_contents($distFile);
+        }
+
+        else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+              'Template file could not be loaded.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets one or more template variables.
+     *
+     * @param array $values
+     * @param bool  $merge
+     */
+    public function setVar(array $values, $merge = TRUE)
+    {
+        if (!$merge || empty($this->values)) {
+            $this->values = $values;
+        } else {
+            $this->values = array_merge($this->values, $values);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders the template and returns the result.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $keys = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->values as $key => $value) {
+            $keys[] = $this->openDelimiter . $key . $this->closeDelimiter;
+        }
+
+        return str_replace($keys, $this->values, $this->template);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders the template and writes the result to a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $target
+     */
+    public function renderTo($target)
+    {
+        $fp = @fopen($target, 'wt');
+
+        if ($fp) {
+            fwrite($fp, $this->render());
+            fclose($fp);
+        } else {
+            $error = error_get_last();
+
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+              sprintf(
+                'Could not write to %s: %s',
+                $target,
+                substr(
+                  $error['message'],
+                  strpos($error['message'], ':') + 2
+                )
+              )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c03c89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/vendor
+/composer.lock
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fc8996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.3
+  - 5.4
+  - 5.5
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16c4599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PHP_Timer
+
+Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47abb57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-timer.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-timer)
+
+# PHP_Timer
+
+Utility class for timing things, factored out of PHPUnit into a stand-alone component.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phpunit/php-timer
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phpunit/php-timer
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Timing
+
+```php
+PHP_Timer::start();
+
+// ...
+
+$time = PHP_Timer::stop();
+var_dump($time);
+
+print PHP_Timer::secondsToTimeString($time);
+```
+
+The code above yields the output below:
+
+    double(1.0967254638672E-5)
+    0 ms
+
+### Resource Consumption Since PHP Startup
+
+```php
+print PHP_Timer::resourceUsage();
+```
+
+The code above yields the output below:
+
+    Time: 0 ms, Memory: 0.50MB
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f16164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/php-timer",
+    "description": "Utility class for timing",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "timer"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-timer/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sb@sebastian-bergmann.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-timer/issues"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.3.3 || ^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35 || ^5.7 || ^6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68febeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/src/Timer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/src/Timer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b5c432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/src/Timer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the PHP_Timer package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for timing.
+ */
+class PHP_Timer
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $times = array(
+      'hour'   => 3600000,
+      'minute' => 60000,
+      'second' => 1000
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $startTimes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var float
+     */
+    public static $requestTime;
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the timer.
+     */
+    public static function start()
+    {
+        array_push(self::$startTimes, microtime(true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the timer and returns the elapsed time.
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public static function stop()
+    {
+        return microtime(true) - array_pop(self::$startTimes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats the elapsed time as a string.
+     *
+     * @param  float  $time
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function secondsToTimeString($time)
+    {
+        $ms = round($time * 1000);
+
+        foreach (self::$times as $unit => $value) {
+            if ($ms >= $value) {
+                $time = floor($ms / $value * 100.0) / 100.0;
+
+                return $time . ' ' . ($time == 1 ? $unit : $unit . 's');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ms . ' ms';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats the elapsed time since the start of the request as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function timeSinceStartOfRequest()
+    {
+        return self::secondsToTimeString(microtime(true) - self::$requestTime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the resources (time, memory) of the request as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function resourceUsage()
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            'Time: %s, Memory: %4.2fMB',
+            self::timeSinceStartOfRequest(),
+            memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1048576
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
+    PHP_Timer::$requestTime = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'];
+} elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])) {
+    PHP_Timer::$requestTime = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
+} else {
+    PHP_Timer::$requestTime = microtime(true);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/tests/TimerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/tests/TimerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ebc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/tests/TimerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the PHP_Timer package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_TimerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Timer::start
+     * @covers PHP_Timer::stop
+     */
+    public function testStartStop()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('float', PHP_Timer::stop());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       PHP_Timer::secondsToTimeString
+     * @dataProvider secondsProvider
+     */
+    public function testSecondsToTimeString($string, $seconds)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $string,
+            PHP_Timer::secondsToTimeString($seconds)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Timer::timeSinceStartOfRequest
+     */
+    public function testTimeSinceStartOfRequest()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            '%f %s',
+            PHP_Timer::timeSinceStartOfRequest()
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Timer::resourceUsage
+     */
+    public function testResourceUsage()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            'Time: %s, Memory: %fMB',
+            PHP_Timer::resourceUsage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function secondsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+          array('0 ms', 0),
+          array('1 ms', .001),
+          array('10 ms', .01),
+          array('100 ms', .1),
+          array('999 ms', .999),
+          array('1 second', .9999),
+          array('1 second', 1),
+          array('2 seconds', 2),
+          array('59.9 seconds', 59.9),
+          array('59.99 seconds', 59.99),
+          array('59.99 seconds', 59.999),
+          array('1 minute', 59.9999),
+          array('59 seconds', 59.001),
+          array('59.01 seconds', 59.01),
+          array('1 minute', 60),
+          array('1.01 minutes', 61),
+          array('2 minutes', 120),
+          array('2.01 minutes', 121),
+          array('59.99 minutes', 3599.9),
+          array('59.99 minutes', 3599.99),
+          array('59.99 minutes', 3599.999),
+          array('1 hour', 3599.9999),
+          array('59.98 minutes', 3599.001),
+          array('59.98 minutes', 3599.01),
+          array('1 hour', 3600),
+          array('1 hour', 3601),
+          array('1 hour', 3601.9),
+          array('1 hour', 3601.99),
+          array('1 hour', 3601.999),
+          array('1 hour', 3601.9999),
+          array('1.01 hours', 3659.9999),
+          array('1.01 hours', 3659.001),
+          array('1.01 hours', 3659.01),
+          array('2 hours', 7199.9999),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77aae3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.idea
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9305d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - 7.2
+  - 7.2snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9992a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Change Log
+
+All notable changes to `sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream` are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [2.0.1] - 2017-08-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#68](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/issues/68): Method with name `empty` wrongly recognized as anonymous function
+
+## [2.0.0] - 2017-08-03
+
+[2.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1
+[2.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/compare/1.4.11...2.0.0
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd1374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PHP_TokenStream
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..149b7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream)
+
+# php-token-stream
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phpunit/php-token-stream
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phpunit/php-token-stream
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0da8056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="php-token-stream" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <env key="COMPOSER_DISABLE_XDEBUG_WARN" value="1"/>
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bf07e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/php-token-stream",
+    "description": "Wrapper around PHP's tokenizer extension.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": ["tokenizer"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/issues"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "ext-tokenizer": "*"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2.4"
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f789ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4db9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1460 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A PHP token.
+ */
+abstract class PHP_Token
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $text;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $line;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_Stream
+     */
+    protected $tokenStream;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $id;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string           $text
+     * @param int              $line
+     * @param PHP_Token_Stream $tokenStream
+     * @param int              $id
+     */
+    public function __construct($text, $line, PHP_Token_Stream $tokenStream, $id)
+    {
+        $this->text        = $text;
+        $this->line        = $line;
+        $this->tokenStream = $tokenStream;
+        $this->id          = $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLine()
+    {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class PHP_TokenWithScope extends PHP_Token
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $endTokenId;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the docblock for this token
+     *
+     * This method will fetch the docblock belonging to the current token. The
+     * docblock must be placed on the line directly above the token to be
+     * recognized.
+     *
+     * @return string|null Returns the docblock as a string if found
+     */
+    public function getDocblock()
+    {
+        $tokens            = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+        $currentLineNumber = $tokens[$this->id]->getLine();
+        $prevLineNumber    = $currentLineNumber - 1;
+
+        for ($i = $this->id - 1; $i; $i--) {
+            if (!isset($tokens[$i])) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_FUNCTION ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_CLASS ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_TRAIT) {
+                // Some other trait, class or function, no docblock can be
+                // used for the current token
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $line = $tokens[$i]->getLine();
+
+            if ($line == $currentLineNumber ||
+                ($line == $prevLineNumber &&
+                 $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_WHITESPACE)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($line < $currentLineNumber &&
+                !$tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_DOC_COMMENT) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            return (string) $tokens[$i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getEndTokenId()
+    {
+        $block  = 0;
+        $i      = $this->id;
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        while ($this->endTokenId === null && isset($tokens[$i])) {
+            if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_CURLY_OPEN) {
+                $block++;
+            } elseif ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_CLOSE_CURLY) {
+                $block--;
+
+                if ($block === 0) {
+                    $this->endTokenId = $i;
+                }
+            } elseif (($this instanceof PHP_Token_FUNCTION ||
+                $this instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) &&
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_SEMICOLON) {
+                if ($block === 0) {
+                    $this->endTokenId = $i;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->endTokenId === null) {
+            $this->endTokenId = $this->id;
+        }
+
+        return $this->endTokenId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getEndLine()
+    {
+        return $this->tokenStream[$this->getEndTokenId()]->getLine();
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class PHP_TokenWithScopeAndVisibility extends PHP_TokenWithScope
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVisibility()
+    {
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        for ($i = $this->id - 2; $i > $this->id - 7; $i -= 2) {
+            if (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+               ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PRIVATE ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PROTECTED ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PUBLIC)) {
+                return strtolower(
+                    str_replace('PHP_Token_', '', get_class($tokens[$i]))
+                );
+            }
+            if (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+              !($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_STATIC ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_FINAL ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_ABSTRACT)) {
+                // no keywords; stop visibility search
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKeywords()
+    {
+        $keywords = [];
+        $tokens   = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        for ($i = $this->id - 2; $i > $this->id - 7; $i -= 2) {
+            if (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+               ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PRIVATE ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PROTECTED ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_PUBLIC)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+               ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_STATIC ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_FINAL ||
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_ABSTRACT)) {
+                $keywords[] = strtolower(
+                    str_replace('PHP_Token_', '', get_class($tokens[$i]))
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(',', $keywords);
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class PHP_Token_Includes extends PHP_Token
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        if ($this->name === null) {
+            $this->process();
+        }
+
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        if ($this->type === null) {
+            $this->process();
+        }
+
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    private function process()
+    {
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        if ($tokens[$this->id + 2] instanceof PHP_Token_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING) {
+            $this->name = trim($tokens[$this->id + 2], "'\"");
+            $this->type = strtolower(
+                str_replace('PHP_Token_', '', get_class($tokens[$this->id]))
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FUNCTION extends PHP_TokenWithScopeAndVisibility
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $arguments;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $ccn;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $anonymous = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        if ($this->arguments !== null) {
+            return $this->arguments;
+        }
+
+        $this->arguments = [];
+        $tokens          = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+        $typeDeclaration = null;
+
+        // Search for first token inside brackets
+        $i = $this->id + 2;
+
+        while (!$tokens[$i - 1] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_BRACKET) {
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        while (!$tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_CLOSE_BRACKET) {
+            if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_STRING) {
+                $typeDeclaration = (string) $tokens[$i];
+            } elseif ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_VARIABLE) {
+                $this->arguments[(string) $tokens[$i]] = $typeDeclaration;
+                $typeDeclaration                       = null;
+            }
+
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        if ($this->name !== null) {
+            return $this->name;
+        }
+
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        $i = $this->id + 1;
+
+        if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_WHITESPACE) {
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_AMPERSAND) {
+            $i++;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$i + 1] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_BRACKET) {
+            $this->name = (string) $tokens[$i];
+        } elseif ($tokens[$i + 1] instanceof PHP_Token_WHITESPACE && $tokens[$i + 2] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_BRACKET) {
+            $this->name = (string) $tokens[$i];
+        } else {
+            $this->anonymous = true;
+
+            $this->name = sprintf(
+                'anonymousFunction:%s#%s',
+                $this->getLine(),
+                $this->getId()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isAnonymous()) {
+            for ($i = $this->id; $i; --$i) {
+                if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                    $this->name = $tokens[$i]->getName() . '\\' . $this->name;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCCN()
+    {
+        if ($this->ccn !== null) {
+            return $this->ccn;
+        }
+
+        $this->ccn = 1;
+        $end       = $this->getEndTokenId();
+        $tokens    = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        for ($i = $this->id; $i <= $end; $i++) {
+            switch (get_class($tokens[$i])) {
+                case 'PHP_Token_IF':
+                case 'PHP_Token_ELSEIF':
+                case 'PHP_Token_FOR':
+                case 'PHP_Token_FOREACH':
+                case 'PHP_Token_WHILE':
+                case 'PHP_Token_CASE':
+                case 'PHP_Token_CATCH':
+                case 'PHP_Token_BOOLEAN_AND':
+                case 'PHP_Token_LOGICAL_AND':
+                case 'PHP_Token_BOOLEAN_OR':
+                case 'PHP_Token_LOGICAL_OR':
+                case 'PHP_Token_QUESTION_MARK':
+                    $this->ccn++;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->ccn;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSignature()
+    {
+        if ($this->signature !== null) {
+            return $this->signature;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isAnonymous()) {
+            $this->signature = 'anonymousFunction';
+            $i               = $this->id + 1;
+        } else {
+            $this->signature = '';
+            $i               = $this->id + 2;
+        }
+
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        while (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+               !$tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY &&
+               !$tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_SEMICOLON) {
+            $this->signature .= $tokens[$i++];
+        }
+
+        $this->signature = trim($this->signature);
+
+        return $this->signature;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isAnonymous()
+    {
+        return $this->anonymous;
+    }
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INTERFACE extends PHP_TokenWithScopeAndVisibility
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $interfaces;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 2];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasParent()
+    {
+        return $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 4] instanceof PHP_Token_EXTENDS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPackage()
+    {
+        $className  = $this->getName();
+        $docComment = $this->getDocblock();
+
+        $result = [
+            'namespace'   => '',
+            'fullPackage' => '',
+            'category'    => '',
+            'package'     => '',
+            'subpackage'  => ''
+        ];
+
+        for ($i = $this->id; $i; --$i) {
+            if ($this->tokenStream[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $result['namespace'] = $this->tokenStream[$i]->getName();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/@category[\s]+([\.\w]+)/', $docComment, $matches)) {
+            $result['category'] = $matches[1];
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/@package[\s]+([\.\w]+)/', $docComment, $matches)) {
+            $result['package']     = $matches[1];
+            $result['fullPackage'] = $matches[1];
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/@subpackage[\s]+([\.\w]+)/', $docComment, $matches)) {
+            $result['subpackage']   = $matches[1];
+            $result['fullPackage'] .= '.' . $matches[1];
+        }
+
+        if (empty($result['fullPackage'])) {
+            $result['fullPackage'] = $this->arrayToName(
+                explode('_', str_replace('\\', '_', $className)),
+                '.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $parts
+     * @param string $join
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function arrayToName(array $parts, $join = '\\')
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        if (count($parts) > 1) {
+            array_pop($parts);
+
+            $result = implode($join, $parts);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool|string
+     */
+    public function getParent()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasParent()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $i         = $this->id + 6;
+        $tokens    = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+        $className = (string) $tokens[$i];
+
+        while (isset($tokens[$i + 1]) &&
+               !$tokens[$i + 1] instanceof PHP_Token_WHITESPACE) {
+            $className .= (string) $tokens[++$i];
+        }
+
+        return $className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasInterfaces()
+    {
+        return (isset($this->tokenStream[$this->id + 4]) &&
+                $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 4] instanceof PHP_Token_IMPLEMENTS) ||
+               (isset($this->tokenStream[$this->id + 8]) &&
+                $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 8] instanceof PHP_Token_IMPLEMENTS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array|bool
+     */
+    public function getInterfaces()
+    {
+        if ($this->interfaces !== null) {
+            return $this->interfaces;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->hasInterfaces()) {
+            return ($this->interfaces = false);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->tokenStream[$this->id + 4] instanceof PHP_Token_IMPLEMENTS) {
+            $i = $this->id + 3;
+        } else {
+            $i = $this->id + 7;
+        }
+
+        $tokens = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+
+        while (!$tokens[$i + 1] instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY) {
+            $i++;
+
+            if ($tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_STRING) {
+                $this->interfaces[] = (string) $tokens[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->interfaces;
+    }
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ABSTRACT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_AMPERSAND extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_AND_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ARRAY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ARRAY_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_AS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_AT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BACKTICK extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BAD_CHARACTER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BOOLEAN_AND extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BOOLEAN_OR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BOOL_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_BREAK extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CARET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CASE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CATCH extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CHARACTER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLASS extends PHP_Token_INTERFACE
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $anonymous = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        if ($this->name !== null) {
+            return $this->name;
+        }
+
+        $next = $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 1];
+
+        if ($next instanceof PHP_Token_WHITESPACE) {
+            $next = $this->tokenStream[$this->id + 2];
+        }
+
+        if ($next instanceof PHP_Token_STRING) {
+            $this->name =(string) $next;
+
+            return $this->name;
+        }
+
+        if ($next instanceof PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY ||
+            $next instanceof PHP_Token_EXTENDS ||
+            $next instanceof PHP_Token_IMPLEMENTS) {
+
+            $this->name = sprintf(
+                'AnonymousClass:%s#%s',
+                $this->getLine(),
+                $this->getId()
+            );
+
+            $this->anonymous = true;
+
+            return $this->name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function isAnonymous()
+    {
+        return $this->anonymous;
+    }
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLASS_C extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLASS_NAME_CONSTANT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLONE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLOSE_BRACKET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLOSE_CURLY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLOSE_SQUARE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CLOSE_TAG extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_COLON extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_COMMA extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_COMMENT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CONCAT_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CONST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CONTINUE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_CURLY_OPEN extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DEC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DECLARE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DEFAULT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DIV extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DIV_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DNUMBER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DO extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOC_COMMENT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOLLAR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOUBLE_ARROW extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOUBLE_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOUBLE_COLON extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_DOUBLE_QUOTES extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ECHO extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ELSE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ELSEIF extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EMPTY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDDECLARE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDFOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDFOREACH extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDIF extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDSWITCH extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENDWHILE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_END_HEREDOC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EVAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EXCLAMATION_MARK extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EXIT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EXTENDS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FILE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FINAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FOREACH extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_FUNC_C extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_GLOBAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_GT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IF extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IMPLEMENTS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INCLUDE extends PHP_Token_Includes
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INCLUDE_ONCE extends PHP_Token_Includes
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INLINE_HTML extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INSTANCEOF extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INT_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ISSET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_IDENTICAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_NOT_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LINE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LIST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LNUMBER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LOGICAL_AND extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LOGICAL_OR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LOGICAL_XOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_METHOD_C extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_MINUS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_MINUS_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_MOD_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_MULT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_MUL_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NEW extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NUM_STRING extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OBJECT_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OBJECT_OPERATOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OPEN_BRACKET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OPEN_SQUARE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OPEN_TAG extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_OR_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PERCENT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PIPE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PLUS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PLUS_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PRINT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PRIVATE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PROTECTED extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_PUBLIC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_QUESTION_MARK extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_REQUIRE extends PHP_Token_Includes
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_REQUIRE_ONCE extends PHP_Token_Includes
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_RETURN extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SEMICOLON extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SL_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SR_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_START_HEREDOC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_STATIC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_STRING extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_STRING_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_STRING_VARNAME extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SWITCH extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_THROW extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TILDE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TRY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_UNSET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_UNSET_CAST extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_USE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_USE_FUNCTION extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_VAR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_VARIABLE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_WHILE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_WHITESPACE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XOR_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 5.1
+class PHP_Token_HALT_COMPILER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 5.3
+class PHP_Token_DIR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_GOTO extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NAMESPACE extends PHP_TokenWithScope
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        $tokens    = $this->tokenStream->tokens();
+        $namespace = (string) $tokens[$this->id + 2];
+
+        for ($i = $this->id + 3;; $i += 2) {
+            if (isset($tokens[$i]) &&
+                $tokens[$i] instanceof PHP_Token_NS_SEPARATOR) {
+                $namespace .= '\\' . $tokens[$i + 1];
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $namespace;
+    }
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NS_C extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NS_SEPARATOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 5.4
+class PHP_Token_CALLABLE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_INSTEADOF extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TRAIT extends PHP_Token_INTERFACE
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TRAIT_C extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 5.5
+class PHP_Token_FINALLY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_YIELD extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 5.6
+class PHP_Token_ELLIPSIS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_POW extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_POW_EQUAL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in PHP 7.0
+class PHP_Token_COALESCE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SPACESHIP extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_YIELD_FROM extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+// Tokens introduced in HackLang / HHVM
+class PHP_Token_ASYNC extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_AWAIT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ENUM extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_EQUALS extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_IN extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_JOIN extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LAMBDA_ARROW extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LAMBDA_CP extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_LAMBDA_OP extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_ONUMBER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SHAPE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_SUPER extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TYPE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TYPELIST_GT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_TYPELIST_LT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_WHERE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_ATTRIBUTE extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_CATEGORY extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_CATEGORY_LABEL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_CHILDREN extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_LABEL extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_REQUIRED extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_TAG_GT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_TAG_LT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
+
+class PHP_Token_XHP_TEXT extends PHP_Token
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d9bf1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A stream of PHP tokens.
+ */
+class PHP_Token_Stream implements ArrayAccess, Countable, SeekableIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $customTokens = [
+        '(' => 'PHP_Token_OPEN_BRACKET',
+        ')' => 'PHP_Token_CLOSE_BRACKET',
+        '[' => 'PHP_Token_OPEN_SQUARE',
+        ']' => 'PHP_Token_CLOSE_SQUARE',
+        '{' => 'PHP_Token_OPEN_CURLY',
+        '}' => 'PHP_Token_CLOSE_CURLY',
+        ';' => 'PHP_Token_SEMICOLON',
+        '.' => 'PHP_Token_DOT',
+        ',' => 'PHP_Token_COMMA',
+        '=' => 'PHP_Token_EQUAL',
+        '<' => 'PHP_Token_LT',
+        '>' => 'PHP_Token_GT',
+        '+' => 'PHP_Token_PLUS',
+        '-' => 'PHP_Token_MINUS',
+        '*' => 'PHP_Token_MULT',
+        '/' => 'PHP_Token_DIV',
+        '?' => 'PHP_Token_QUESTION_MARK',
+        '!' => 'PHP_Token_EXCLAMATION_MARK',
+        ':' => 'PHP_Token_COLON',
+        '"' => 'PHP_Token_DOUBLE_QUOTES',
+        '@' => 'PHP_Token_AT',
+        '&' => 'PHP_Token_AMPERSAND',
+        '%' => 'PHP_Token_PERCENT',
+        '|' => 'PHP_Token_PIPE',
+        '$' => 'PHP_Token_DOLLAR',
+        '^' => 'PHP_Token_CARET',
+        '~' => 'PHP_Token_TILDE',
+        '`' => 'PHP_Token_BACKTICK'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $filename;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $tokens = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $position = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $linesOfCode = ['loc' => 0, 'cloc' => 0, 'ncloc' => 0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $classes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $functions;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $includes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $interfaces;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $traits;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $lineToFunctionMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $sourceCode
+     */
+    public function __construct($sourceCode)
+    {
+        if (is_file($sourceCode)) {
+            $this->filename = $sourceCode;
+            $sourceCode     = file_get_contents($sourceCode);
+        }
+
+        $this->scan($sourceCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->tokens = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        foreach ($this as $token) {
+            $buffer .= $token;
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFilename()
+    {
+        return $this->filename;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scans the source for sequences of characters and converts them into a
+     * stream of tokens.
+     *
+     * @param string $sourceCode
+     */
+    protected function scan($sourceCode)
+    {
+        $id        = 0;
+        $line      = 1;
+        $tokens    = token_get_all($sourceCode);
+        $numTokens = count($tokens);
+
+        $lastNonWhitespaceTokenWasDoubleColon = false;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $numTokens; ++$i) {
+            $token = $tokens[$i];
+            $skip  = 0;
+
+            if (is_array($token)) {
+                $name = substr(token_name($token[0]), 2);
+                $text = $token[1];
+
+                if ($lastNonWhitespaceTokenWasDoubleColon && $name == 'CLASS') {
+                    $name = 'CLASS_NAME_CONSTANT';
+                } elseif ($name == 'USE' && isset($tokens[$i + 2][0]) && $tokens[$i + 2][0] == T_FUNCTION) {
+                    $name = 'USE_FUNCTION';
+                    $skip = 2;
+                }
+
+                $tokenClass = 'PHP_Token_' . $name;
+            } else {
+                $text       = $token;
+                $tokenClass = self::$customTokens[$token];
+            }
+
+            $this->tokens[] = new $tokenClass($text, $line, $this, $id++);
+            $lines          = substr_count($text, "\n");
+            $line += $lines;
+
+            if ($tokenClass == 'PHP_Token_HALT_COMPILER') {
+                break;
+            } elseif ($tokenClass == 'PHP_Token_COMMENT' ||
+                $tokenClass == 'PHP_Token_DOC_COMMENT') {
+                $this->linesOfCode['cloc'] += $lines + 1;
+            }
+
+            if ($name == 'DOUBLE_COLON') {
+                $lastNonWhitespaceTokenWasDoubleColon = true;
+            } elseif ($name != 'WHITESPACE') {
+                $lastNonWhitespaceTokenWasDoubleColon = false;
+            }
+
+            $i += $skip;
+        }
+
+        $this->linesOfCode['loc']   = substr_count($sourceCode, "\n");
+        $this->linesOfCode['ncloc'] = $this->linesOfCode['loc'] -
+                                      $this->linesOfCode['cloc'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->tokens);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHP_Token[]
+     */
+    public function tokens()
+    {
+        return $this->tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getClasses()
+    {
+        if ($this->classes !== null) {
+            return $this->classes;
+        }
+
+        $this->parse();
+
+        return $this->classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFunctions()
+    {
+        if ($this->functions !== null) {
+            return $this->functions;
+        }
+
+        $this->parse();
+
+        return $this->functions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getInterfaces()
+    {
+        if ($this->interfaces !== null) {
+            return $this->interfaces;
+        }
+
+        $this->parse();
+
+        return $this->interfaces;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTraits()
+    {
+        if ($this->traits !== null) {
+            return $this->traits;
+        }
+
+        $this->parse();
+
+        return $this->traits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the names of all files that have been included
+     * using include(), include_once(), require() or require_once().
+     *
+     * Parameter $categorize set to TRUE causing this function to return a
+     * multi-dimensional array with categories in the keys of the first dimension
+     * and constants and their values in the second dimension.
+     *
+     * Parameter $category allow to filter following specific inclusion type
+     *
+     * @param bool   $categorize OPTIONAL
+     * @param string $category   OPTIONAL Either 'require_once', 'require',
+     *                           'include_once', 'include'.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getIncludes($categorize = false, $category = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->includes === null) {
+            $this->includes = [
+              'require_once' => [],
+              'require'      => [],
+              'include_once' => [],
+              'include'      => []
+            ];
+
+            foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+                switch (get_class($token)) {
+                    case 'PHP_Token_REQUIRE_ONCE':
+                    case 'PHP_Token_REQUIRE':
+                    case 'PHP_Token_INCLUDE_ONCE':
+                    case 'PHP_Token_INCLUDE':
+                        $this->includes[$token->getType()][] = $token->getName();
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->includes[$category])) {
+            $includes = $this->includes[$category];
+        } elseif ($categorize === false) {
+            $includes = array_merge(
+                $this->includes['require_once'],
+                $this->includes['require'],
+                $this->includes['include_once'],
+                $this->includes['include']
+            );
+        } else {
+            $includes = $this->includes;
+        }
+
+        return $includes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the function or method a line belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return string or null if the line is not in a function or method
+     */
+    public function getFunctionForLine($line)
+    {
+        $this->parse();
+
+        if (isset($this->lineToFunctionMap[$line])) {
+            return $this->lineToFunctionMap[$line];
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function parse()
+    {
+        $this->interfaces = [];
+        $this->classes    = [];
+        $this->traits     = [];
+        $this->functions  = [];
+        $class            = [];
+        $classEndLine     = [];
+        $trait            = false;
+        $traitEndLine     = false;
+        $interface        = false;
+        $interfaceEndLine = false;
+
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+            switch (get_class($token)) {
+                case 'PHP_Token_HALT_COMPILER':
+                    return;
+
+                case 'PHP_Token_INTERFACE':
+                    $interface        = $token->getName();
+                    $interfaceEndLine = $token->getEndLine();
+
+                    $this->interfaces[$interface] = [
+                      'methods'   => [],
+                      'parent'    => $token->getParent(),
+                      'keywords'  => $token->getKeywords(),
+                      'docblock'  => $token->getDocblock(),
+                      'startLine' => $token->getLine(),
+                      'endLine'   => $interfaceEndLine,
+                      'package'   => $token->getPackage(),
+                      'file'      => $this->filename
+                    ];
+                    break;
+
+                case 'PHP_Token_CLASS':
+                case 'PHP_Token_TRAIT':
+                    $tmp = [
+                      'methods'   => [],
+                      'parent'    => $token->getParent(),
+                      'interfaces'=> $token->getInterfaces(),
+                      'keywords'  => $token->getKeywords(),
+                      'docblock'  => $token->getDocblock(),
+                      'startLine' => $token->getLine(),
+                      'endLine'   => $token->getEndLine(),
+                      'package'   => $token->getPackage(),
+                      'file'      => $this->filename
+                    ];
+
+                    if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_CLASS) {
+                        $class[]        = $token->getName();
+                        $classEndLine[] = $token->getEndLine();
+
+                        $this->classes[$class[count($class) - 1]] = $tmp;
+                    } else {
+                        $trait                = $token->getName();
+                        $traitEndLine         = $token->getEndLine();
+                        $this->traits[$trait] = $tmp;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'PHP_Token_FUNCTION':
+                    $name = $token->getName();
+                    $tmp  = [
+                      'docblock'  => $token->getDocblock(),
+                      'keywords'  => $token->getKeywords(),
+                      'visibility'=> $token->getVisibility(),
+                      'signature' => $token->getSignature(),
+                      'startLine' => $token->getLine(),
+                      'endLine'   => $token->getEndLine(),
+                      'ccn'       => $token->getCCN(),
+                      'file'      => $this->filename
+                    ];
+
+                    if (empty($class) &&
+                        $trait === false &&
+                        $interface === false) {
+                        $this->functions[$name] = $tmp;
+
+                        $this->addFunctionToMap(
+                            $name,
+                            $tmp['startLine'],
+                            $tmp['endLine']
+                        );
+                    } elseif (!empty($class)) {
+                        $this->classes[$class[count($class) - 1]]['methods'][$name] = $tmp;
+
+                        $this->addFunctionToMap(
+                            $class[count($class) - 1] . '::' . $name,
+                            $tmp['startLine'],
+                            $tmp['endLine']
+                        );
+                    } elseif ($trait !== false) {
+                        $this->traits[$trait]['methods'][$name] = $tmp;
+
+                        $this->addFunctionToMap(
+                            $trait . '::' . $name,
+                            $tmp['startLine'],
+                            $tmp['endLine']
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        $this->interfaces[$interface]['methods'][$name] = $tmp;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'PHP_Token_CLOSE_CURLY':
+                    if (!empty($classEndLine) &&
+                        $classEndLine[count($classEndLine) - 1] == $token->getLine()) {
+                        array_pop($classEndLine);
+                        array_pop($class);
+                    } elseif ($traitEndLine !== false &&
+                        $traitEndLine == $token->getLine()) {
+                        $trait        = false;
+                        $traitEndLine = false;
+                    } elseif ($interfaceEndLine !== false &&
+                        $interfaceEndLine == $token->getLine()) {
+                        $interface        = false;
+                        $interfaceEndLine = false;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLinesOfCode()
+    {
+        return $this->linesOfCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     */
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return isset($this->tokens[$this->position]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHP_Token
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->tokens[$this->position];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     */
+    public function next()
+    {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $offset
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->tokens[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $offset
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        if (!$this->offsetExists($offset)) {
+            throw new OutOfBoundsException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'No token at position "%s"',
+                    $offset
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->tokens[$offset];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int   $offset
+     * @param mixed $value
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        $this->tokens[$offset] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $offset
+     *
+     * @throws OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        if (!$this->offsetExists($offset)) {
+            throw new OutOfBoundsException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'No token at position "%s"',
+                    $offset
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        unset($this->tokens[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seek to an absolute position.
+     *
+     * @param int $position
+     *
+     * @throws OutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public function seek($position)
+    {
+        $this->position = $position;
+
+        if (!$this->valid()) {
+            throw new OutOfBoundsException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'No token at position "%s"',
+                    $this->position
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int    $startLine
+     * @param int    $endLine
+     */
+    private function addFunctionToMap($name, $startLine, $endLine)
+    {
+        for ($line = $startLine; $line <= $endLine; $line++) {
+            $this->lineToFunctionMap[$line] = $name;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream/CachingFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream/CachingFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d69393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src/Token/Stream/CachingFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A caching factory for token stream objects.
+ */
+class PHP_Token_Stream_CachingFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $cache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return PHP_Token_Stream
+     */
+    public static function get($filename)
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$cache[$filename])) {
+            self::$cache[$filename] = new PHP_Token_Stream($filename);
+        }
+
+        return self::$cache[$filename];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    public static function clear($filename = null)
+    {
+        if (is_string($filename)) {
+            unset(self::$cache[$filename]);
+        } else {
+            self::$cache = [];
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..811a852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_ClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_CLASS
+     */
+    private $class;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_FUNCTION
+     */
+    private $function;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source2.php');
+
+        foreach ($ts as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_CLASS) {
+                $this->class = $token;
+            }
+
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_FUNCTION) {
+                $this->function = $token;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_CLASS::getKeywords
+     */
+    public function testGetClassKeywords()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('abstract', $this->class->getKeywords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getKeywords
+     */
+    public function testGetFunctionKeywords()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('abstract,static', $this->function->getKeywords());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getVisibility
+     */
+    public function testGetFunctionVisibility()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('public', $this->function->getVisibility());
+    }
+
+    public function testIssue19()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'issue19.php');
+
+        foreach ($ts as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_CLASS) {
+                $this->assertFalse($token->hasInterfaces());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testIssue30()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'issue30.php');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $ts->getClasses());
+    }
+
+    public function testAnonymousClassesAreHandledCorrectly()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class.php');
+
+        $classes = $ts->getClasses();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class',
+                'AnonymousClass:9#31',
+                'AnonymousClass:10#55',
+                'AnonymousClass:11#75',
+                'AnonymousClass:12#91',
+                'AnonymousClass:13#107'
+            ],
+            array_keys($classes)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/issues/52
+     */
+    public function testAnonymousClassesAreHandledCorrectly2()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class2.php');
+
+        $classes = $ts->getClasses();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(['Test', 'AnonymousClass:4#23'], array_keys($classes));
+        $this->assertEquals(['methodOne', 'methodTwo'], array_keys($classes['Test']['methods']));
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($ts->getFunctions());
+    }
+
+    public function testImportedFunctionsAreHandledCorrectly()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classUsesNamespacedFunction.php');
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($ts->getFunctions());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $ts->getClasses());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/543
+     */
+    public function testClassWithMultipleAnonymousClassesAndFunctionsIsHandledCorrectly()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions.php');
+
+        $classes = $ts->getClasses();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions', $classes);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('AnonymousClass:6#23', $classes);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('AnonymousClass:12#53', $classes);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('m', $classes['class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions']['methods']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('anonymousFunction:18#81', $classes['class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions']['methods']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('anonymousFunction:22#108', $classes['class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions']['methods']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream/issues/68
+     */
+    public function testClassWithMethodNamedEmptyIsHandledCorrectly()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'class_with_method_named_empty.php');
+
+        $classes = $ts->getClasses();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('class_with_method_named_empty', $classes);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('empty', $classes['class_with_method_named_empty']['methods']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClosureTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClosureTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4a6735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/ClosureTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_ClosureTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_FUNCTION[]
+     */
+    private $functions;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'closure.php');
+
+        foreach ($ts as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_FUNCTION) {
+                $this->functions[] = $token;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getArguments
+     */
+    public function testGetArguments()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(['$foo' => null, '$bar' => null], $this->functions[0]->getArguments());
+        $this->assertEquals(['$foo' => 'Foo', '$bar' => null], $this->functions[1]->getArguments());
+        $this->assertEquals(['$foo' => null, '$bar' => null, '$baz' => null], $this->functions[2]->getArguments());
+        $this->assertEquals(['$foo' => 'Foo', '$bar' => null, '$baz' => null], $this->functions[3]->getArguments());
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->functions[4]->getArguments());
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->functions[5]->getArguments());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getName
+     */
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:2#5', $this->functions[0]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:3#27', $this->functions[1]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:4#51', $this->functions[2]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:5#71', $this->functions[3]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:6#93', $this->functions[4]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('anonymousFunction:7#106', $this->functions[5]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token::getLine
+     */
+    public function testGetLine()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->functions[0]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->functions[1]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $this->functions[2]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $this->functions[3]->getLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_TokenWithScope::getEndLine
+     */
+    public function testGetEndLine()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->functions[0]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->functions[1]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(4, $this->functions[2]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $this->functions[3]->getLine());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/FunctionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/FunctionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..539f827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/FunctionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_FunctionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_FUNCTION[]
+     */
+    private $functions;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source.php');
+
+        foreach ($ts as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_FUNCTION) {
+                $this->functions[] = $token;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getArguments
+     */
+    public function testGetArguments()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->functions[0]->getArguments());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          ['$baz' => 'Baz'], $this->functions[1]->getArguments()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          ['$foobar' => 'Foobar'], $this->functions[2]->getArguments()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          ['$barfoo' => 'Barfoo'], $this->functions[3]->getArguments()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals([], $this->functions[4]->getArguments());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(['$x' => null, '$y' => null], $this->functions[5]->getArguments());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getName
+     */
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->functions[0]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->functions[1]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $this->functions[2]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('barfoo', $this->functions[3]->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->functions[4]->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token::getLine
+     */
+    public function testGetLine()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $this->functions[0]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $this->functions[1]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(17, $this->functions[2]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(21, $this->functions[3]->getLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(29, $this->functions[4]->getLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_TokenWithScope::getEndLine
+     */
+    public function testGetEndLine()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $this->functions[0]->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(12, $this->functions[1]->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(19, $this->functions[2]->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(23, $this->functions[3]->getEndLine());
+        $this->assertEquals(31, $this->functions[4]->getEndLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_FUNCTION::getDocblock
+     */
+    public function testGetDocblock()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->functions[0]->getDocblock());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          "/**\n     * @param Baz \$baz\n     */",
+          $this->functions[1]->getDocblock()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          "/**\n     * @param Foobar \$foobar\n     */",
+          $this->functions[2]->getDocblock()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNull($this->functions[3]->getDocblock());
+        $this->assertNull($this->functions[4]->getDocblock());
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source5.php');
+        $f  = $ts->getFunctions();
+        $c  = $ts->getClasses();
+        $i  = $ts->getInterfaces();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          'foo($a, array $b, array $c = array())',
+          $f['foo']['signature']
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          'm($a, array $b, array $c = array())',
+          $c['c']['methods']['m']['signature']
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          'm($a, array $b, array $c = array())',
+          $c['a']['methods']['m']['signature']
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+          'm($a, array $b, array $c = array())',
+          $i['i']['methods']['m']['signature']
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/IncludeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/IncludeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2056d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/IncludeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_IncludeTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_Stream
+     */
+    private $ts;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source3.php');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getName
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getType
+     */
+    public function testGetIncludes()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+          ['test4.php', 'test3.php', 'test2.php', 'test1.php'],
+          $this->ts->getIncludes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getName
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getType
+     */
+    public function testGetIncludesCategorized()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+          [
+            'require_once' => ['test4.php'],
+            'require'      => ['test3.php'],
+            'include_once' => ['test2.php'],
+            'include'      => ['test1.php']
+          ],
+          $this->ts->getIncludes(true)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getName
+     * @covers PHP_Token_Includes::getType
+     */
+    public function testGetIncludesCategory()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+          ['test4.php'],
+          $this->ts->getIncludes(true, 'require_once')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/InterfaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/InterfaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e8cb24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/InterfaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_InterfaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_CLASS
+     */
+    private $class;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHP_Token_INTERFACE[]
+     */
+    private $interfaces;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $ts = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'source4.php');
+        $i  = 0;
+
+        foreach ($ts as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_CLASS) {
+                $this->class = $token;
+            } elseif ($token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $this->interfaces[$i] = $token;
+                $i++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getName
+     */
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'iTemplate', $this->interfaces[0]->getName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getParent
+     */
+    public function testGetParentNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->interfaces[0]->getParent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::hasParent
+     */
+    public function testHasParentNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->interfaces[0]->hasParent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getParent
+     */
+    public function testGetParentExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'a', $this->interfaces[2]->getParent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::hasParent
+     */
+    public function testHasParentExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->interfaces[2]->hasParent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getInterfaces
+     */
+    public function testGetInterfacesExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ['b'],
+            $this->class->getInterfaces()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::hasInterfaces
+     */
+    public function testHasInterfacesExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->class->hasInterfaces()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getPackage
+     */
+    public function testGetPackageNamespace()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInNamespace.php');
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $package = $token->getPackage();
+                $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $package['namespace']);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public function provideFilesWithClassesWithinMultipleNamespaces()
+    {
+        return [
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingBraces.php'],
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingNonBraceSyntax.php'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFilesWithClassesWithinMultipleNamespaces
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getPackage
+     */
+    public function testGetPackageNamespaceForFileWithMultipleNamespaces($filepath)
+    {
+        $tokenStream     = new PHP_Token_Stream($filepath);
+        $firstClassFound = false;
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($firstClassFound === false && $token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $package = $token->getPackage();
+                $this->assertSame('TestClassInBar', $token->getName());
+                $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $package['namespace']);
+                $firstClassFound = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Secound class
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $package = $token->getPackage();
+                $this->assertSame('TestClassInBaz', $token->getName());
+                $this->assertSame('Foo\\Baz', $package['namespace']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->fail('Seachring for 2 classes failed');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPackageNamespaceIsEmptyForInterfacesThatAreNotWithinNamespaces()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->interfaces as $token) {
+            $package = $token->getPackage();
+            $this->assertSame('', $package['namespace']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_INTERFACE::getPackage
+     */
+    public function testGetPackageNamespaceWhenExtentingFromNamespaceClass()
+    {
+        $tokenStream     = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classExtendsNamespacedClass.php');
+        $firstClassFound = false;
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($firstClassFound === false && $token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $package = $token->getPackage();
+                $this->assertSame('Baz', $token->getName());
+                $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $package['namespace']);
+                $firstClassFound = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_INTERFACE) {
+                $package = $token->getPackage();
+                $this->assertSame('Extender', $token->getName());
+                $this->assertSame('Other\\Space', $package['namespace']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->fail('Searching for 2 classes failed');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/NamespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/NamespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98360cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/Token/NamespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_Token_NamespaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token_NAMESPACE::getName
+     */
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(
+          TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInNamespace.php'
+        );
+
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $token->getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStartLineWithUnscopedNamespace()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInNamespace.php');
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $this->assertSame(2, $token->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEndLineWithUnscopedNamespace()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInNamespace.php');
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $this->assertSame(2, $token->getEndLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    public function testGetStartLineWithScopedNamespace()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInScopedNamespace.php');
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $this->assertSame(2, $token->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEndLineWithScopedNamespace()
+    {
+        $tokenStream = new PHP_Token_Stream(TEST_FILES_PATH . 'classInScopedNamespace.php');
+        foreach ($tokenStream as $token) {
+            if ($token instanceof PHP_Token_NAMESPACE) {
+                $this->assertSame(8, $token->getEndLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/TokenTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/TokenTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4bbb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/TokenTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PHP_TokenTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token::__construct
+     * @covers PHP_Token::__toString
+     */
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers PHP_Token::__construct
+     * @covers PHP_Token::getLine
+     */
+    public function testGetLine()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classExtendsNamespacedClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classExtendsNamespacedClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..560eec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classExtendsNamespacedClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Foo\Bar;
+
+class Baz {}
+
+namespace Other\Space;
+
+class Extender extends \Foo\Bar\Baz {}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInNamespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInNamespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ade7cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInNamespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo\Bar;
+
+class TestClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInScopedNamespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInScopedNamespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba475c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classInScopedNamespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo\BarScoped {
+
+    class TestClass {
+
+    }
+
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classUsesNamespacedFunction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classUsesNamespacedFunction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e08a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/classUsesNamespacedFunction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+namespace foo;
+
+use function bar\baz;
+
+class Foo
+{
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_named_empty.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_named_empty.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dafc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_named_empty.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class class_with_method_named_empty
+{
+    public function empty(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a02fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+interface foo {
+}
+
+class class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class
+{
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $o = new class { public function foo() {} };
+        $o = new class{public function foo(){}};
+        $o = new class extends stdClass {};
+        $o = new class extends stdClass {};
+        $o = new class implements foo {};
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class2.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3ee28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_method_that_declares_anonymous_class2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+class Test {
+	public function methodOne() {
+		$foo = new class {
+			public function method_in_anonymous_class() {
+				return true;
+			}
+		};
+
+		return $foo->method_in_anonymous_class();
+	}
+
+	public function methodTwo() {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3267ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+class class_with_multiple_anonymous_classes_and_functions
+{
+    public function m()
+    {
+        $c = new class {
+            public function n() {
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+
+        $d = new class {
+            public function o() {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+        $f = function ($a, $b) {
+            return $a + $b;
+        };
+
+        $g = function ($a, $b) {
+            return $a - $b;
+        };
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/closure.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/closure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e3a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/closure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+$function1 = function($foo, $bar) use ($var) {};
+$function2 = function(Foo $foo, $bar) use ($var) {};
+$function3 = function ($foo, $bar, $baz) {};
+$function4 = function (Foo $foo, $bar, $baz) {};
+$function5 = function () {};
+$function6 = function() {};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue19.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue19.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91eeb47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue19.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+class TestClass {
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue30.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue30.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d1f6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/issue30.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return Foo::CLASS;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingBraces.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingBraces.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3a12e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingBraces.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo\Bar;
+
+class TestClassInBar
+{
+}
+
+namespace Foo\Baz;
+
+class TestClassInBaz
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingNonBraceSyntax.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingNonBraceSyntax.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee4f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/multipleNamespacesWithOneClassUsingNonBraceSyntax.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo\Bar
+{
+    class TestClassInBar
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+namespace Foo\Baz
+{
+    class TestClassInBaz
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c9b87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Some comment
+ */
+class Foo{function foo(){}
+
+    /**
+     * @param Baz $baz
+     */
+    public function bar(Baz $baz)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Foobar $foobar
+     */
+    static public function foobar(Foobar $foobar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function barfoo(Barfoo $barfoo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This docblock does not belong to the baz function
+     */
+
+    public function baz()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function blaz($x, $y)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source2.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33dce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+// short desc
+abstract class A {
+    /* abst meth: */
+    public static  abstract function method();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source3.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source3.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e42b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source3.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+// This file is example#1
+// from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-included-files.php
+
+include 'test1.php';
+include_once 'test2.php';
+require 'test3.php';
+require_once 'test4.php';
+
+$included_files = get_included_files();
+
+foreach ($included_files as $filename) {
+    echo "$filename\n";
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source4.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source4.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b064fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+// Declare the interface 'iTemplate'
+interface iTemplate
+{
+    public function setVariable($name, $var);
+    public function
+        getHtml($template);
+}
+
+interface a
+{
+    public function foo();
+}
+
+interface b extends a
+{
+    public function baz(Baz $baz);
+}
+
+// short desc for class that implement a unique interface
+class c implements b
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Baz $baz)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source5.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source5.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7d474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/_fixture/source5.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+function foo($a, array $b, array $c = array()) {}
+interface i { public function m($a, array $b, array $c = array()); }
+abstract class a { abstract public function m($a, array $b, array $c = array()); }
+class c { public function m($a, array $b, array $c = array()) {} }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcd0f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of php-token-stream.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+define(
+    'TEST_FILES_PATH',
+    __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_fixture' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e9d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf95a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90cd726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ff359c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Please refer to [https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to contribute to this project.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7415d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+phpunit-mock-objects
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f828ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects)
+[![Minimum PHP Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/php-%3E%3D%205.6-8892BF.svg?style=flat-square)](https://php.net/)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects)
+
+# PHPUnit_MockObject
+
+**PHPUnit_MockObject** is the default mock object library for PHPUnit.
+
+## Requirements
+
+* PHP 5.6 is required but using the latest version of PHP is highly recommended
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773ae9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="phpunit-mock-objects" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31a583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects",
+    "description": "Mock Object library for PHPUnit",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "xunit",
+        "mock"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sb@sebastian-bergmann.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues",
+        "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/phpunit"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "phpunit/php-text-template": "^1.2.1",
+        "doctrine/instantiator": "^1.0.5",
+        "sebastian/exporter": "^3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "<6.0"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-soap": "*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/_fixture/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "4.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae00b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="small">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+
+        <testsuite name="large">
+            <directory suffix=".phpt">tests</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Identity.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Identity.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5cd3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Identity.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for unique identifiers.
+ *
+ * Defines the interface for recording unique identifiers. The identifiers
+ * can be used to define the invocation order of expectations. The expectation
+ * is recorded using id() and then defined in order using
+ * PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match::after().
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Identity
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the identification of the expectation to $id.
+     *
+     * @note The identifier is unique per mock object.
+     *
+     * @param string $id Unique identification of expectation.
+     */
+    public function id($id);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/InvocationMocker.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/InvocationMocker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d518f43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/InvocationMocker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder for mocked or stubbed invocations.
+ *
+ * Provides methods for building expectations without having to resort to
+ * instantiating the various matchers manually. These methods also form a
+ * more natural way of reading the expectation. This class should be together
+ * with the test case PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_TestCase.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_MethodNameMatch
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_MatcherCollection
+     */
+    protected $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher
+     */
+    protected $matcher;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $configurableMethods = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_MatcherCollection $collection
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation     $invocationMatcher
+     * @param array                                               $configurableMethods
+     */
+    public function __construct(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_MatcherCollection $collection, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $invocationMatcher, array $configurableMethods)
+    {
+        $this->collection = $collection;
+        $this->matcher    = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher(
+            $invocationMatcher
+        );
+
+        $this->collection->addMatcher($this->matcher);
+
+        $this->configurableMethods = $configurableMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher
+     */
+    public function getMatcher()
+    {
+        return $this->matcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $id
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function id($id)
+    {
+        $this->collection->registerId($id, $this);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub $stub
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function will(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub $stub)
+    {
+        $this->matcher->stub = $stub;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param mixed $nextValues, ...
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturn($value, ...$nextValues)
+    {
+        $stub = count($nextValues) === 0 ?
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return($value) :
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls(
+               array_merge([$value], $nextValues)
+            );
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $reference
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnReference(&$reference)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnReference($reference);
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $valueMap
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnMap(array $valueMap)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap(
+            $valueMap
+        );
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $argumentIndex
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnArgument($argumentIndex)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument(
+            $argumentIndex
+        );
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnCallback($callback)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback(
+            $callback
+        );
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnSelf()
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf;
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $values, ...
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willReturnOnConsecutiveCalls(...$values)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls($values);
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Exception $exception
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function willThrowException(Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $stub = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception($exception);
+
+        return $this->will($stub);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $id
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function after($id)
+    {
+        $this->matcher->afterMatchBuilderId = $id;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that a parameters matcher can be defined, throw exceptions otherwise.
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function canDefineParameters()
+    {
+        if ($this->matcher->methodNameMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Method name matcher is not defined, cannot define parameter ' .
+                'matcher without one'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->matcher->parametersMatcher !== null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Parameter matcher is already defined, cannot redefine'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array ...$arguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function with(...$arguments)
+    {
+        $this->canDefineParameters();
+
+        $this->matcher->parametersMatcher = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Parameters($arguments);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array ...$arguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function withConsecutive(...$arguments)
+    {
+        $this->canDefineParameters();
+
+        $this->matcher->parametersMatcher = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_ConsecutiveParameters($arguments);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function withAnyParameters()
+    {
+        $this->canDefineParameters();
+
+        $this->matcher->parametersMatcher = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyParameters;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint|string $constraint
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function method($constraint)
+    {
+        if ($this->matcher->methodNameMatcher !== null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Method name matcher is already defined, cannot redefine'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($constraint) && !in_array(strtolower($constraint), $this->configurableMethods)) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Trying to configure method "%s" which cannot be configured because it does not exist, has not been specified, is final, or is static',
+                    $constraint
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->matcher->methodNameMatcher = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_MethodName($constraint);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Match.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Match.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbf6e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Match.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for invocation order matches.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Stub
+{
+    /**
+     * Defines the expectation which must occur before the current is valid.
+     *
+     * @param string $id The identification of the expectation that should
+     *                   occur before this one.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Stub
+     */
+    public function after($id);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/MethodNameMatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/MethodNameMatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e47891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/MethodNameMatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for matcher of method names.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_MethodNameMatch extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_ParametersMatch
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a new method name match and returns the parameter match object for
+     * further matching possibilities.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint $name Constraint for matching method, if a string is passed it will use the PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_ParametersMatch
+     */
+    public function method($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Namespace.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Namespace.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b1a9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Namespace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for builders which can register builders with a given identification.
+ *
+ * This interface relates to PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Identity.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Namespace
+{
+    /**
+     * Looks up the match builder with identification $id and returns it.
+     *
+     * @param string $id The identification of the match builder
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match
+     */
+    public function lookupId($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the match builder $builder with the identification $id. The
+     * builder can later be looked up using lookupId() to figure out if it
+     * has been invoked.
+     *
+     * @param string                                     $id      The identification of the match builder
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match $builder The builder which is being registered
+     */
+    public function registerId($id, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match $builder);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/ParametersMatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/ParametersMatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d62d32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/ParametersMatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for parameter matchers.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_ParametersMatch extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the parameters to match for, each parameter to this function will
+     * be part of match. To perform specific matches or constraints create a
+     * new PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint and use it for the parameter.
+     * If the parameter value is not a constraint it will use the
+     * PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual for the value.
+     *
+     * Some examples:
+     * <code>
+     * // match first parameter with value 2
+     * $b->with(2);
+     * // match first parameter with value 'smock' and second identical to 42
+     * $b->with('smock', new PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual(42));
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_ParametersMatch
+     */
+    public function with(...$arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a matcher which allows any kind of parameters.
+     *
+     * Some examples:
+     * <code>
+     * // match any number of parameters
+     * $b->withAnyParameters();
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyParameters
+     */
+    public function withAnyParameters();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Stub.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Stub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac70215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Builder/Stub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for stubs which are actions replacing an invocation.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Stub extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Identity
+{
+    /**
+     * Stubs the matching method with the stub object $stub. Any invocations of
+     * the matched method will now be handled by the stub instead.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub $stub
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Identity
+     */
+    public function will(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub $stub);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/BadMethodCallException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/BadMethodCallException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7f4c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/BadMethodCallException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_BadMethodCallException extends BadMethodCallException implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..205e9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for exceptions used by PHPUnit_MockObject.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e5f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException extends RuntimeException implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e040e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\InvalidArgumentException as InstantiatorInvalidArgumentException;
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Exception\UnexpectedValueException as InstantiatorUnexpectedValueException;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Mock Object Code Generator
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $cache = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Text_Template[]
+     */
+    private static $templates = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $blacklistedMethodNames = [
+        '__CLASS__'       => true,
+        '__DIR__'         => true,
+        '__FILE__'        => true,
+        '__FUNCTION__'    => true,
+        '__LINE__'        => true,
+        '__METHOD__'      => true,
+        '__NAMESPACE__'   => true,
+        '__TRAIT__'       => true,
+        '__clone'         => true,
+        '__halt_compiler' => true,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object for the specified class.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $type
+     * @param array           $methods
+     * @param array           $arguments
+     * @param string          $mockClassName
+     * @param bool            $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool            $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool            $callAutoload
+     * @param bool            $cloneArguments
+     * @param bool            $callOriginalMethods
+     * @param object          $proxyTarget
+     * @param bool            $allowMockingUnknownTypes
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getMock($type, $methods = [], array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $cloneArguments = true, $callOriginalMethods = false, $proxyTarget = null, $allowMockingUnknownTypes = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($type) && !is_string($type)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'array or string');
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($mockClassName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(4, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($methods) && !is_null($methods)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'array', $methods);
+        }
+
+        if ($type === 'Traversable' || $type === '\\Traversable') {
+            $type = 'Iterator';
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($type)) {
+            $type = array_unique(
+                array_map(
+                    function ($type) {
+                        if ($type === 'Traversable' ||
+                            $type === '\\Traversable' ||
+                            $type === '\\Iterator') {
+                            return 'Iterator';
+                        }
+
+                        return $type;
+                    },
+                    $type
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!$allowMockingUnknownTypes) {
+            if (is_array($type)) {
+                foreach ($type as $_type) {
+                    if (!class_exists($_type, $callAutoload) &&
+                        !interface_exists($_type, $callAutoload)) {
+                        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                            sprintf(
+                                'Cannot stub or mock class or interface "%s" which does not exist',
+                                $_type
+                            )
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!class_exists($type, $callAutoload) &&
+                    !interface_exists($type, $callAutoload)
+                ) {
+                    throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                        sprintf(
+                            'Cannot stub or mock class or interface "%s" which does not exist',
+                            $type
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $methods) {
+            foreach ($methods as $method) {
+                if (!preg_match('~[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*~', $method)) {
+                    throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                        sprintf(
+                            'Cannot stub or mock method with invalid name "%s"',
+                            $method
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($methods != array_unique($methods)) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf(
+                        'Cannot stub or mock using a method list that contains duplicates: "%s" (duplicate: "%s")',
+                        implode(', ', $methods),
+                        implode(', ', array_unique(array_diff_assoc($methods, array_unique($methods))))
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($mockClassName != '' && class_exists($mockClassName, false)) {
+            $reflect = new ReflectionClass($mockClassName);
+
+            if (!$reflect->implementsInterface('PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject')) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf(
+                        'Class "%s" already exists.',
+                        $mockClassName
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($callOriginalConstructor === false && $callOriginalMethods === true) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Proxying to original methods requires invoking the original constructor'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $mock = $this->generate(
+            $type,
+            $methods,
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $cloneArguments,
+            $callOriginalMethods
+        );
+
+        return $this->getObject(
+            $mock['code'],
+            $mock['mockClassName'],
+            $type,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $arguments,
+            $callOriginalMethods,
+            $proxyTarget
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string       $code
+     * @param string       $className
+     * @param array|string $type
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool         $callAutoload
+     * @param array        $arguments
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalMethods
+     * @param object       $proxyTarget
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function getObject($code, $className, $type = '', $callOriginalConstructor = false, $callAutoload = false, array $arguments = [], $callOriginalMethods = false, $proxyTarget = null)
+    {
+        $this->evalClass($code, $className);
+
+        if ($callOriginalConstructor &&
+            is_string($type) &&
+            !interface_exists($type, $callAutoload)) {
+            if (count($arguments) == 0) {
+                $object = new $className;
+            } else {
+                $class  = new ReflectionClass($className);
+                $object = $class->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+            }
+        } else {
+            try {
+                $instantiator = new Instantiator;
+                $object       = $instantiator->instantiate($className);
+            } catch (InstantiatorUnexpectedValueException $exception) {
+                if ($exception->getPrevious()) {
+                    $exception = $exception->getPrevious();
+                }
+
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    $exception->getMessage()
+                );
+            } catch (InstantiatorInvalidArgumentException $exception) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    $exception->getMessage()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($callOriginalMethods) {
+            if (!is_object($proxyTarget)) {
+                if (count($arguments) == 0) {
+                    $proxyTarget = new $type;
+                } else {
+                    $class       = new ReflectionClass($type);
+                    $proxyTarget = $class->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $object->__phpunit_setOriginalObject($proxyTarget);
+        }
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $code
+     * @param string $className
+     */
+    private function evalClass($code, $className)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists($className, false)) {
+            eval($code);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object for the specified abstract class with all abstract
+     * methods of the class mocked. Concrete methods to mock can be specified with
+     * the last parameter
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     * @param array  $mockedMethods
+     * @param bool   $cloneArguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     * @throws PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function getMockForAbstractClass($originalClassName, array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $mockedMethods = [], $cloneArguments = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($originalClassName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($mockClassName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(3, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists($originalClassName, $callAutoload) ||
+            interface_exists($originalClassName, $callAutoload)) {
+            $reflector = new ReflectionClass($originalClassName);
+            $methods   = $mockedMethods;
+
+            foreach ($reflector->getMethods() as $method) {
+                if ($method->isAbstract() && !in_array($method->getName(), $methods)) {
+                    $methods[] = $method->getName();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (empty($methods)) {
+                $methods = null;
+            }
+
+            return $this->getMock(
+                $originalClassName,
+                $methods,
+                $arguments,
+                $mockClassName,
+                $callOriginalConstructor,
+                $callOriginalClone,
+                $callAutoload,
+                $cloneArguments
+            );
+        }
+
+        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+            sprintf('Class "%s" does not exist.', $originalClassName)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object for the specified trait with all abstract methods
+     * of the trait mocked. Concrete methods to mock can be specified with the
+     * `$mockedMethods` parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $traitName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     * @param array  $mockedMethods
+     * @param bool   $cloneArguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     * @throws PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function getMockForTrait($traitName, array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $mockedMethods = [], $cloneArguments = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($traitName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($mockClassName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(3, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!trait_exists($traitName, $callAutoload)) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Trait "%s" does not exist.',
+                    $traitName
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $className = $this->generateClassName(
+            $traitName,
+            '',
+            'Trait_'
+        );
+
+        $classTemplate = $this->getTemplate('trait_class.tpl');
+
+        $classTemplate->setVar(
+            [
+                'prologue'   => 'abstract ',
+                'class_name' => $className['className'],
+                'trait_name' => $traitName
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $this->evalClass(
+            $classTemplate->render(),
+            $className['className']
+        );
+
+        return $this->getMockForAbstractClass($className['className'], $arguments, $mockClassName, $callOriginalConstructor, $callOriginalClone, $callAutoload, $mockedMethods, $cloneArguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an object for the specified trait.
+     *
+     * @param string $traitName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $traitClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     *
+     * @return object
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     * @throws PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function getObjectForTrait($traitName, array $arguments = [], $traitClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($traitName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($traitClassName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(3, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!trait_exists($traitName, $callAutoload)) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Trait "%s" does not exist.',
+                    $traitName
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $className = $this->generateClassName(
+            $traitName,
+            $traitClassName,
+            'Trait_'
+        );
+
+        $classTemplate = $this->getTemplate('trait_class.tpl');
+
+        $classTemplate->setVar(
+            [
+                'prologue'   => '',
+                'class_name' => $className['className'],
+                'trait_name' => $traitName
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $this->getObject(
+            $classTemplate->render(),
+            $className['className']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|string $type
+     * @param array        $methods
+     * @param string       $mockClassName
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool         $callAutoload
+     * @param bool         $cloneArguments
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalMethods
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function generate($type, array $methods = null, $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $cloneArguments = true, $callOriginalMethods = false)
+    {
+        if (is_array($type)) {
+            sort($type);
+        }
+
+        if ($mockClassName == '') {
+            $key = md5(
+                is_array($type) ? implode('_', $type) : $type .
+                serialize($methods) .
+                serialize($callOriginalClone) .
+                serialize($cloneArguments) .
+                serialize($callOriginalMethods)
+            );
+
+            if (isset(self::$cache[$key])) {
+                return self::$cache[$key];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $mock = $this->generateMock(
+            $type,
+            $methods,
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $cloneArguments,
+            $callOriginalMethods
+        );
+
+        if (isset($key)) {
+            self::$cache[$key] = $mock;
+        }
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $wsdlFile
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param array  $methods
+     * @param array  $options
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function generateClassFromWsdl($wsdlFile, $className, array $methods = [], array $options = [])
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('soap')) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'The SOAP extension is required to generate a mock object from WSDL.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $options  = array_merge($options, ['cache_wsdl' => WSDL_CACHE_NONE]);
+        $client   = new SoapClient($wsdlFile, $options);
+        $_methods = array_unique($client->__getFunctions());
+        unset($client);
+
+        sort($_methods);
+
+        $methodTemplate = $this->getTemplate('wsdl_method.tpl');
+        $methodsBuffer  = '';
+
+        foreach ($_methods as $method) {
+            $nameStart = strpos($method, ' ') + 1;
+            $nameEnd   = strpos($method, '(');
+            $name      = substr($method, $nameStart, $nameEnd - $nameStart);
+
+            if (empty($methods) || in_array($name, $methods)) {
+                $args    = explode(
+                    ',',
+                    substr(
+                        $method,
+                        $nameEnd + 1,
+                        strpos($method, ')') - $nameEnd - 1
+                    )
+                );
+
+                foreach (range(0, count($args) - 1) as $i) {
+                    $args[$i] = substr($args[$i], strpos($args[$i], '$'));
+                }
+
+                $methodTemplate->setVar(
+                    [
+                        'method_name' => $name,
+                        'arguments'   => implode(', ', $args)
+                    ]
+                );
+
+                $methodsBuffer .= $methodTemplate->render();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $optionsBuffer = 'array(';
+
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            $optionsBuffer .= $key . ' => ' . $value;
+        }
+
+        $optionsBuffer .= ')';
+
+        $classTemplate = $this->getTemplate('wsdl_class.tpl');
+        $namespace     = '';
+
+        if (strpos($className, '\\') !== false) {
+            $parts     = explode('\\', $className);
+            $className = array_pop($parts);
+            $namespace = 'namespace ' . implode('\\', $parts) . ';' . "\n\n";
+        }
+
+        $classTemplate->setVar(
+            [
+                'namespace'  => $namespace,
+                'class_name' => $className,
+                'wsdl'       => $wsdlFile,
+                'options'    => $optionsBuffer,
+                'methods'    => $methodsBuffer
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $classTemplate->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|string $type
+     * @param array|null   $methods
+     * @param string       $mockClassName
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool         $callAutoload
+     * @param bool         $cloneArguments
+     * @param bool         $callOriginalMethods
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function generateMock($type, $methods, $mockClassName, $callOriginalClone, $callAutoload, $cloneArguments, $callOriginalMethods)
+    {
+        $methodReflections   = [];
+        $classTemplate       = $this->getTemplate('mocked_class.tpl');
+
+        $additionalInterfaces = [];
+        $cloneTemplate        = '';
+        $isClass              = false;
+        $isInterface          = false;
+        $isMultipleInterfaces = false;
+
+        if (is_array($type)) {
+            foreach ($type as $_type) {
+                if (!interface_exists($_type, $callAutoload)) {
+                    throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                        sprintf(
+                            'Interface "%s" does not exist.',
+                            $_type
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $isMultipleInterfaces = true;
+
+                $additionalInterfaces[] = $_type;
+                $typeClass              = new ReflectionClass($this->generateClassName(
+                    $_type,
+                    $mockClassName,
+                    'Mock_'
+                    )['fullClassName']
+                );
+
+                foreach ($this->getClassMethods($_type) as $method) {
+                    if (in_array($method, $methods)) {
+                        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                            sprintf(
+                                'Duplicate method "%s" not allowed.',
+                                $method
+                            )
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    $methodReflections[$method] = $typeClass->getMethod($method);
+                    $methods[]                  = $method;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $mockClassName = $this->generateClassName(
+            $type,
+            $mockClassName,
+            'Mock_'
+        );
+
+        if (class_exists($mockClassName['fullClassName'], $callAutoload)) {
+            $isClass = true;
+        } elseif (interface_exists($mockClassName['fullClassName'], $callAutoload)) {
+            $isInterface = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!$isClass && !$isInterface) {
+            $prologue = 'class ' . $mockClassName['originalClassName'] . "\n{\n}\n\n";
+
+            if (!empty($mockClassName['namespaceName'])) {
+                $prologue = 'namespace ' . $mockClassName['namespaceName'] .
+                            " {\n\n" . $prologue . "}\n\n" .
+                            "namespace {\n\n";
+
+                $epilogue = "\n\n}";
+            }
+
+            $cloneTemplate = $this->getTemplate('mocked_clone.tpl');
+        } else {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($mockClassName['fullClassName']);
+
+            if ($class->isFinal()) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf(
+                        'Class "%s" is declared "final" and cannot be mocked.',
+                        $mockClassName['fullClassName']
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($class->hasMethod('__clone')) {
+                $cloneMethod = $class->getMethod('__clone');
+
+                if (!$cloneMethod->isFinal()) {
+                    if ($callOriginalClone && !$isInterface) {
+                        $cloneTemplate = $this->getTemplate('unmocked_clone.tpl');
+                    } else {
+                        $cloneTemplate = $this->getTemplate('mocked_clone.tpl');
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $cloneTemplate = $this->getTemplate('mocked_clone.tpl');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($cloneTemplate)) {
+            $cloneTemplate = $cloneTemplate->render();
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($methods) && empty($methods) &&
+            ($isClass || $isInterface)) {
+            $methods = $this->getClassMethods($mockClassName['fullClassName']);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($methods)) {
+            $methods = [];
+        }
+
+        $mockedMethods = '';
+        $configurable  = [];
+
+        foreach ($methods as $methodName) {
+            if ($methodName != '__construct' && $methodName != '__clone') {
+                $configurable[] = strtolower($methodName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($class)) {
+            // https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/103
+            if ($isInterface && $class->implementsInterface(Traversable::class) &&
+                !$class->implementsInterface(Iterator::class) &&
+                !$class->implementsInterface(IteratorAggregate::class)) {
+                $additionalInterfaces[] = Iterator::class;
+                $methods                = array_merge($methods, $this->getClassMethods(Iterator::class));
+            }
+
+            foreach ($methods as $methodName) {
+                try {
+                    $method = $class->getMethod($methodName);
+
+                    if ($this->canMockMethod($method)) {
+                        $mockedMethods .= $this->generateMockedMethodDefinitionFromExisting(
+                            $method,
+                            $cloneArguments,
+                            $callOriginalMethods
+                        );
+                    }
+                } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+                    $mockedMethods .= $this->generateMockedMethodDefinition(
+                        $mockClassName['fullClassName'],
+                        $methodName,
+                        $cloneArguments
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($isMultipleInterfaces) {
+            foreach ($methods as $methodName) {
+                if ($this->canMockMethod($methodReflections[$methodName])) {
+                    $mockedMethods .= $this->generateMockedMethodDefinitionFromExisting(
+                        $methodReflections[$methodName],
+                        $cloneArguments,
+                        $callOriginalMethods
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            foreach ($methods as $methodName) {
+                $mockedMethods .= $this->generateMockedMethodDefinition(
+                    $mockClassName['fullClassName'],
+                    $methodName,
+                    $cloneArguments
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $method = '';
+
+        if (!in_array('method', $methods) && (!isset($class) || !$class->hasMethod('method'))) {
+            $methodTemplate = $this->getTemplate('mocked_class_method.tpl');
+
+            $method = $methodTemplate->render();
+        }
+
+        $classTemplate->setVar(
+            [
+                'prologue'          => isset($prologue) ? $prologue : '',
+                'epilogue'          => isset($epilogue) ? $epilogue : '',
+                'class_declaration' => $this->generateMockClassDeclaration(
+                    $mockClassName,
+                    $isInterface,
+                    $additionalInterfaces
+                ),
+                'clone'             => $cloneTemplate,
+                'mock_class_name'   => $mockClassName['className'],
+                'mocked_methods'    => $mockedMethods,
+                'method'            => $method,
+                'configurable'      => '[' . implode(', ', array_map(function ($m) {
+                    return '\'' . $m . '\'';
+                }, $configurable)) . ']'
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return [
+          'code'          => $classTemplate->render(),
+          'mockClassName' => $mockClassName['className']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|string $type
+     * @param string       $className
+     * @param string       $prefix
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function generateClassName($type, $className, $prefix)
+    {
+        if (is_array($type)) {
+            $type = implode('_', $type);
+        }
+
+        if ($type[0] == '\\') {
+            $type = substr($type, 1);
+        }
+
+        $classNameParts = explode('\\', $type);
+
+        if (count($classNameParts) > 1) {
+            $type          = array_pop($classNameParts);
+            $namespaceName = implode('\\', $classNameParts);
+            $fullClassName = $namespaceName . '\\' . $type;
+        } else {
+            $namespaceName = '';
+            $fullClassName = $type;
+        }
+
+        if ($className == '') {
+            do {
+                $className = $prefix . $type . '_' .
+                             substr(md5(mt_rand()), 0, 8);
+            } while (class_exists($className, false));
+        }
+
+        return [
+          'className'         => $className,
+          'originalClassName' => $type,
+          'fullClassName'     => $fullClassName,
+          'namespaceName'     => $namespaceName
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $mockClassName
+     * @param bool  $isInterface
+     * @param array $additionalInterfaces
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function generateMockClassDeclaration(array $mockClassName, $isInterface, array $additionalInterfaces = [])
+    {
+        $buffer = 'class ';
+
+        $additionalInterfaces[] = 'PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject';
+        $interfaces             = implode(', ', $additionalInterfaces);
+
+        if ($isInterface) {
+            $buffer .= sprintf(
+                '%s implements %s',
+                $mockClassName['className'],
+                $interfaces
+            );
+
+            if (!in_array($mockClassName['originalClassName'], $additionalInterfaces)) {
+                $buffer .= ', ';
+
+                if (!empty($mockClassName['namespaceName'])) {
+                    $buffer .= $mockClassName['namespaceName'] . '\\';
+                }
+
+                $buffer .= $mockClassName['originalClassName'];
+            }
+        } else {
+            $buffer .= sprintf(
+                '%s extends %s%s implements %s',
+                $mockClassName['className'],
+                !empty($mockClassName['namespaceName']) ? $mockClassName['namespaceName'] . '\\' : '',
+                $mockClassName['originalClassName'],
+                $interfaces
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     * @param bool             $cloneArguments
+     * @param bool             $callOriginalMethods
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function generateMockedMethodDefinitionFromExisting(ReflectionMethod $method, $cloneArguments, $callOriginalMethods)
+    {
+        if ($method->isPrivate()) {
+            $modifier = 'private';
+        } elseif ($method->isProtected()) {
+            $modifier = 'protected';
+        } else {
+            $modifier = 'public';
+        }
+
+        if ($method->isStatic()) {
+            $modifier .= ' static';
+        }
+
+        if ($method->returnsReference()) {
+            $reference = '&';
+        } else {
+            $reference = '';
+        }
+
+        if ($method->hasReturnType()) {
+            $returnType = (string) $method->getReturnType();
+        } else {
+            $returnType = '';
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#\*[ \t]*+@deprecated[ \t]*+(.*?)\r?+\n[ \t]*+\*(?:[ \t]*+@|/$)#s', $method->getDocComment(), $deprecation)) {
+            $deprecation = trim(preg_replace('#[ \t]*\r?\n[ \t]*+\*[ \t]*+#', ' ', $deprecation[1]));
+        } else {
+            $deprecation = false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->generateMockedMethodDefinition(
+            $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+            $method->getName(),
+            $cloneArguments,
+            $modifier,
+            $this->getMethodParameters($method),
+            $this->getMethodParameters($method, true),
+            $returnType,
+            $reference,
+            $callOriginalMethods,
+            $method->isStatic(),
+            $deprecation,
+            $method->hasReturnType() && $method->getReturnType()->allowsNull()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $className
+     * @param string      $methodName
+     * @param bool        $cloneArguments
+     * @param string      $modifier
+     * @param string      $argumentsForDeclaration
+     * @param string      $argumentsForCall
+     * @param string      $returnType
+     * @param string      $reference
+     * @param bool        $callOriginalMethods
+     * @param bool        $static
+     * @param bool|string $deprecation
+     * @param bool        $allowsReturnNull
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function generateMockedMethodDefinition($className, $methodName, $cloneArguments = true, $modifier = 'public', $argumentsForDeclaration = '', $argumentsForCall = '', $returnType = '', $reference = '', $callOriginalMethods = false, $static = false, $deprecation = false, $allowsReturnNull = false)
+    {
+        if ($static) {
+            $templateFile = 'mocked_static_method.tpl';
+        } else {
+            if ($returnType === 'void') {
+                $templateFile = sprintf(
+                    '%s_method_void.tpl',
+                    $callOriginalMethods ? 'proxied' : 'mocked'
+                );
+            } else {
+                $templateFile = sprintf(
+                    '%s_method.tpl',
+                    $callOriginalMethods ? 'proxied' : 'mocked'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Mocked interfaces returning 'self' must explicitly declare the
+        // interface name as the return type. See
+        // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70722
+        if ($returnType === 'self') {
+            $returnType = $className;
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $deprecation) {
+            $deprecation         = "The $className::$methodName method is deprecated ($deprecation).";
+            $deprecationTemplate = $this->getTemplate('deprecation.tpl');
+
+            $deprecationTemplate->setVar(
+                [
+                    'deprecation' => var_export($deprecation, true),
+                ]
+            );
+
+            $deprecation = $deprecationTemplate->render();
+        }
+
+        $template = $this->getTemplate($templateFile);
+
+        $template->setVar(
+            [
+                'arguments_decl'  => $argumentsForDeclaration,
+                'arguments_call'  => $argumentsForCall,
+                'return_delim'    => $returnType ? ': ' : '',
+                'return_type'     => $allowsReturnNull ? '?' . $returnType : $returnType,
+                'arguments_count' => !empty($argumentsForCall) ? count(explode(',', $argumentsForCall)) : 0,
+                'class_name'      => $className,
+                'method_name'     => $methodName,
+                'modifier'        => $modifier,
+                'reference'       => $reference,
+                'clone_arguments' => $cloneArguments ? 'true' : 'false',
+                'deprecation'     => $deprecation
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $template->render();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function canMockMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        if ($method->isConstructor() ||
+            $method->isFinal() ||
+            $method->isPrivate() ||
+            $this->isMethodNameBlacklisted($method->getName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a method name is blacklisted
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isMethodNameBlacklisted($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->blacklistedMethodNames[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameters of a function or method.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     * @param bool             $forCall
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    private function getMethodParameters(ReflectionMethod $method, $forCall = false)
+    {
+        $parameters = [];
+
+        foreach ($method->getParameters() as $i => $parameter) {
+            $name = '$' . $parameter->getName();
+
+            /* Note: PHP extensions may use empty names for reference arguments
+             * or "..." for methods taking a variable number of arguments.
+             */
+            if ($name === '$' || $name === '$...') {
+                $name = '$arg' . $i;
+            }
+
+            if ($parameter->isVariadic()) {
+                if ($forCall) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $name = '...' . $name;
+            }
+
+            $nullable        = '';
+            $default         = '';
+            $reference       = '';
+            $typeDeclaration = '';
+
+            if (!$forCall) {
+                if ($parameter->hasType() && (string) $parameter->getType() !== 'self') {
+                    if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=') && $parameter->allowsNull()) {
+                        $nullable = '?';
+                    }
+
+                    $typeDeclaration = (string) $parameter->getType() . ' ';
+                } elseif ($parameter->isArray()) {
+                    $typeDeclaration = 'array ';
+                } elseif ($parameter->isCallable()) {
+                    $typeDeclaration = 'callable ';
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        $class = $parameter->getClass();
+                    } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+                        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                            sprintf(
+                                'Cannot mock %s::%s() because a class or ' .
+                                'interface used in the signature is not loaded',
+                                $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                                $method->getName()
+                            ),
+                            0,
+                            $e
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    if ($class !== null) {
+                        $typeDeclaration = $class->getName() . ' ';
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$parameter->isVariadic()) {
+                    if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                        $value   = $parameter->getDefaultValue();
+                        $default = ' = ' . var_export($value, true);
+                    } elseif ($parameter->isOptional()) {
+                        $default = ' = null';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($parameter->isPassedByReference()) {
+                $reference = '&';
+            }
+
+            $parameters[] = $nullable . $typeDeclaration . $reference . $name . $default;
+        }
+
+        return implode(', ', $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getClassMethods($className)
+    {
+        $class   = new ReflectionClass($className);
+        $methods = [];
+
+        foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+            if ($method->isPublic() || $method->isAbstract()) {
+                $methods[] = $method->getName();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $template
+     *
+     * @return Text_Template
+     */
+    private function getTemplate($template)
+    {
+        $filename = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Generator' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $template;
+
+        if (!isset(self::$templates[$filename])) {
+            self::$templates[$filename] = new Text_Template($filename);
+        }
+
+        return self::$templates[$filename];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/deprecation.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/deprecation.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bf06f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/deprecation.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+        @trigger_error({deprecation}, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30ec490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{prologue}{class_declaration}
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = {configurable};
+
+{clone}{mocked_methods}
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+{method}
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}{epilogue}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class_method.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class_method.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e29c0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_class_method.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_clone.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_clone.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd846de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_clone.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1e7a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+    {modifier} function {reference}{method_name}({arguments_decl}){return_delim}{return_type}
+    {{deprecation}
+        $arguments = array({arguments_call});
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > {arguments_count}) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = {arguments_count}; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                '{class_name}', '{method_name}', $arguments, '{return_type}', $this, {clone_arguments}
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method_void.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method_void.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03197aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_method_void.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+    {modifier} function {reference}{method_name}({arguments_decl}){return_delim}{return_type}
+    {{deprecation}
+        $arguments = array({arguments_call});
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > {arguments_count}) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = {arguments_count}; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                '{class_name}', '{method_name}', $arguments, '{return_type}', $this, {clone_arguments}
+            )
+        );
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_static_method.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_static_method.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45fa9bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/mocked_static_method.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+    {modifier} function {reference}{method_name}({arguments_decl}){return_delim}{return_type}
+    {
+        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_BadMethodCallException('Static method "{method_name}" cannot be invoked on mock object');
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b9cce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+    {modifier} function {reference}{method_name}({arguments_decl}){return_delim}{return_type}
+    {
+        $arguments = array({arguments_call});
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > {arguments_count}) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = {arguments_count}; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                '{class_name}', '{method_name}', $arguments, '{return_type}', $this, {clone_arguments}
+            )
+        );
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->__phpunit_originalObject, "{method_name}"), $arguments);
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method_void.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method_void.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e350436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/proxied_method_void.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+    {modifier} function {reference}{method_name}({arguments_decl}){return_delim}{return_type}
+    {
+        $arguments = array({arguments_call});
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > {arguments_count}) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = {arguments_count}; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                '{class_name}', '{method_name}', $arguments, '{return_type}', $this, {clone_arguments}
+            )
+        );
+
+        call_user_func_array(array($this->__phpunit_originalObject, "{method_name}"), $arguments);
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/trait_class.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/trait_class.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4143b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/trait_class.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{prologue}class {class_name}
+{
+    use {trait_name};
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/unmocked_clone.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/unmocked_clone.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0e70a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/unmocked_clone.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+        parent::__clone();
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_class.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_class.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc69fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_class.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{namespace}class {class_name} extends \SoapClient
+{
+    public function __construct($wsdl, array $options)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('{wsdl}', $options);
+    }
+{methods}}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_method.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_method.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb16e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Generator/wsdl_method.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+    public function {method_name}({arguments})
+    {
+    }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d1417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for invocations.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @return mixed Mocked return value.
+     */
+    public function generateReturnValue();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Object.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Object.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..126814a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Object.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Represents a non-static invocation.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static
+{
+    /**
+     * @var object
+     */
+    public $object;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param array  $parameters
+     * @param string $returnType
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param bool   $cloneObjects
+     */
+    public function __construct($className, $methodName, array $parameters, $returnType, $object, $cloneObjects = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($className, $methodName, $parameters, $returnType, $cloneObjects);
+
+        $this->object = $object;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Static.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Static.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3734b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invocation/Static.php
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a static invocation.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation, SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $uncloneableExtensions = [
+        'mysqli'    => true,
+        'SQLite'    => true,
+        'sqlite3'   => true,
+        'tidy'      => true,
+        'xmlwriter' => true,
+        'xsl'       => true
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $uncloneableClasses = [
+        'Closure',
+        'COMPersistHelper',
+        'IteratorIterator',
+        'RecursiveIteratorIterator',
+        'SplFileObject',
+        'PDORow',
+        'ZipArchive'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $className;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $methodName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $returnType;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $returnTypeNullable = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param array  $parameters
+     * @param string $returnType
+     * @param bool   $cloneObjects
+     */
+    public function __construct($className, $methodName, array $parameters, $returnType, $cloneObjects = false)
+    {
+        $this->className  = $className;
+        $this->methodName = $methodName;
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+
+        if (strpos($returnType, '?') === 0) {
+            $returnType               = substr($returnType, 1);
+            $this->returnTypeNullable = true;
+        }
+
+        $this->returnType = $returnType;
+
+        if (!$cloneObjects) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_object($value)) {
+                $this->parameters[$key] = $this->cloneObject($value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s::%s(%s)%s',
+            $this->className,
+            $this->methodName,
+            implode(
+                ', ',
+                array_map(
+                    [$exporter, 'shortenedExport'],
+                    $this->parameters
+                )
+            ),
+            $this->returnType ? sprintf(': %s', $this->returnType) : ''
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed Mocked return value.
+     */
+    public function generateReturnValue()
+    {
+        switch ($this->returnType) {
+            case '':       return;
+            case 'string': return $this->returnTypeNullable ? null : '';
+            case 'float':  return $this->returnTypeNullable ? null : 0.0;
+            case 'int':    return $this->returnTypeNullable ? null : 0;
+            case 'bool':   return $this->returnTypeNullable ? null : false;
+            case 'array':  return $this->returnTypeNullable ? null : [];
+            case 'void':   return;
+
+            case 'callable':
+            case 'Closure':
+                return function () {
+                };
+
+            case 'Traversable':
+            case 'Generator':
+                $generator = function () {
+                    yield;
+                };
+
+                return $generator();
+
+            default:
+                if ($this->returnTypeNullable) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                $generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+                return $generator->getMock($this->returnType, [], [], '', false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param object $original
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function cloneObject($original)
+    {
+        $cloneable = null;
+        $object    = new ReflectionObject($original);
+
+        // Check the blacklist before asking PHP reflection to work around
+        // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=53967
+        if ($object->isInternal() &&
+            isset(self::$uncloneableExtensions[$object->getExtensionName()])) {
+            $cloneable = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($cloneable === null) {
+            foreach (self::$uncloneableClasses as $class) {
+                if ($original instanceof $class) {
+                    $cloneable = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($cloneable === null && method_exists($object, 'isCloneable')) {
+            $cloneable = $object->isCloneable();
+        }
+
+        if ($cloneable === null && $object->hasMethod('__clone')) {
+            $method    = $object->getMethod('__clone');
+            $cloneable = $method->isPublic();
+        }
+
+        if ($cloneable === null) {
+            $cloneable = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($cloneable) {
+            try {
+                return clone $original;
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                return $original;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return $original;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/InvocationMocker.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/InvocationMocker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3095bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/InvocationMocker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Mocker for invocations which are sent from
+ * PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject objects.
+ *
+ * Keeps track of all expectations and stubs as well as registering
+ * identifications for builders.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_MatcherCollection, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invokable, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Namespace
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation[]
+     */
+    protected $matchers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match[]
+     */
+    protected $builderMap = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $configurableMethods = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $configurableMethods
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $configurableMethods)
+    {
+        $this->configurableMethods = $configurableMethods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher
+     */
+    public function addMatcher(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->matchers[] = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    public function hasMatchers()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->matchers as $matcher) {
+            if ($matcher->hasMatchers()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $id
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function lookupId($id)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->builderMap[$id])) {
+            return $this->builderMap[$id];
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed                                      $id
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match $builder
+     *
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function registerId($id, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_Match $builder)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->builderMap[$id])) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Match builder with id <' . $id . '> is already registered.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->builderMap[$id] = $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker(
+            $this,
+            $matcher,
+            $this->configurableMethods
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $exception      = null;
+        $hasReturnValue = false;
+        $returnValue    = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->matchers as $match) {
+            try {
+                if ($match->matches($invocation)) {
+                    $value = $match->invoked($invocation);
+
+                    if (!$hasReturnValue) {
+                        $returnValue    = $value;
+                        $hasReturnValue = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                $exception = $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($exception !== null) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+
+        if ($hasReturnValue) {
+            return $returnValue;
+        } elseif (strtolower($invocation->methodName) == '__tostring') {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $invocation->generateReturnValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->matchers as $matcher) {
+            if (!$matcher->matches($invocation)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->matchers as $matcher) {
+            $matcher->verify();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invokable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invokable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e0beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Invokable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes which can be invoked.
+ *
+ * The invocation will be taken from a mock object and passed to an object
+ * of this class.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invokable extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Verifiable
+{
+    /**
+     * Invokes the invocation object $invocation so that it can be checked for
+     * expectations or matched against stubs.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation The invocation object passed from mock object
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the invocation matches.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation The invocation object passed from mock object
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bc3b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure;
+
+/**
+ * Main matcher which defines a full expectation using method, parameter and
+ * invocation matchers.
+ * This matcher encapsulates all the other matchers and allows the builder to
+ * set the specific matchers when the appropriate methods are called (once(),
+ * where() etc.).
+ *
+ * All properties are public so that they can easily be accessed by the builder.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation
+     */
+    public $invocationMatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    public $afterMatchBuilderId = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $afterMatchBuilderIsInvoked = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_MethodName
+     */
+    public $methodNameMatcher = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Parameters
+     */
+    public $parametersMatcher = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+     */
+    public $stub = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $invocationMatcher
+     */
+    public function __construct(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $invocationMatcher)
+    {
+        $this->invocationMatcher = $invocationMatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $list = [];
+
+        if ($this->invocationMatcher !== null) {
+            $list[] = $this->invocationMatcher->toString();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->methodNameMatcher !== null) {
+            $list[] = 'where ' . $this->methodNameMatcher->toString();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->parametersMatcher !== null) {
+            $list[] = 'and ' . $this->parametersMatcher->toString();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->afterMatchBuilderId !== null) {
+            $list[] = 'after ' . $this->afterMatchBuilderId;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->stub !== null) {
+            $list[] = 'will ' . $this->stub->toString();
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $list);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        if ($this->invocationMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'No invocation matcher is set'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->methodNameMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException('No method matcher is set');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->afterMatchBuilderId !== null) {
+            $builder = $invocation->object
+                                  ->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+                                  ->lookupId($this->afterMatchBuilderId);
+
+            if (!$builder) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf(
+                        'No builder found for match builder identification <%s>',
+                        $this->afterMatchBuilderId
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            $matcher = $builder->getMatcher();
+
+            if ($matcher && $matcher->invocationMatcher->hasBeenInvoked()) {
+                $this->afterMatchBuilderIsInvoked = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->invocationMatcher->invoked($invocation);
+
+        try {
+            if ($this->parametersMatcher !== null &&
+                !$this->parametersMatcher->matches($invocation)) {
+                $this->parametersMatcher->verify();
+            }
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    "Expectation failed for %s when %s\n%s",
+                    $this->methodNameMatcher->toString(),
+                    $this->invocationMatcher->toString(),
+                    $e->getMessage()
+                ),
+                $e->getComparisonFailure()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->stub) {
+            return $this->stub->invoke($invocation);
+        }
+
+        return $invocation->generateReturnValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        if ($this->afterMatchBuilderId !== null) {
+            $builder = $invocation->object
+                                  ->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+                                  ->lookupId($this->afterMatchBuilderId);
+
+            if (!$builder) {
+                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf(
+                        'No builder found for match builder identification <%s>',
+                        $this->afterMatchBuilderId
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            $matcher = $builder->getMatcher();
+
+            if (!$matcher) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!$matcher->invocationMatcher->hasBeenInvoked()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->invocationMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'No invocation matcher is set'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->methodNameMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException('No method matcher is set');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->invocationMatcher->matches($invocation)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (!$this->methodNameMatcher->matches($invocation)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    "Expectation failed for %s when %s\n%s",
+                    $this->methodNameMatcher->toString(),
+                    $this->invocationMatcher->toString(),
+                    $e->getMessage()
+                ),
+                $e->getComparisonFailure()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        if ($this->invocationMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'No invocation matcher is set'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->methodNameMatcher === null) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException('No method matcher is set');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->invocationMatcher->verify();
+
+            if ($this->parametersMatcher === null) {
+                $this->parametersMatcher = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyParameters;
+            }
+
+            $invocationIsAny   = $this->invocationMatcher instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+            $invocationIsNever = $this->invocationMatcher instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount && $this->invocationMatcher->isNever();
+
+            if (!$invocationIsAny && !$invocationIsNever) {
+                $this->parametersMatcher->verify();
+            }
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    "Expectation failed for %s when %s.\n%s",
+                    $this->methodNameMatcher->toString(),
+                    $this->invocationMatcher->toString(),
+                    TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function hasMatchers()
+    {
+        if ($this->invocationMatcher !== null &&
+            !$this->invocationMatcher instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyInvokedCount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyInvokedCount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62d17d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyInvokedCount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method has been invoked zero or more
+ * times. This matcher will always match.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked zero or more times';
+    }
+
+    public function verify()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyParameters.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyParameters.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b950f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/AnyParameters.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which allows any parameters to a method.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyParameters extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_StatelessInvocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'with any parameters';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/ConsecutiveParameters.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/ConsecutiveParameters.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52e1df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/ConsecutiveParameters.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which looks for sets of specific parameters in the invocations.
+ *
+ * Checks the parameters of the incoming invocations, the parameter list is
+ * checked against the defined constraints in $parameters. If the constraint
+ * is met it will return true in matches().
+ *
+ * It takes a list of match groups and and increases a call index after each invocation.
+ * So the first invocation uses the first group of constraints, the second the next and so on.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_ConsecutiveParameters extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_StatelessInvocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $parameterGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $invocations = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $parameterGroups
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parameterGroups)
+    {
+        foreach ($parameterGroups as $index => $parameters) {
+            foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
+                if (!$parameter instanceof Constraint) {
+                    $parameter = new IsEqual($parameter);
+                }
+
+                $this->parameterGroups[$index][] = $parameter;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $text = 'with consecutive parameters';
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $this->invocations[] = $invocation;
+        $callIndex           = count($this->invocations) - 1;
+
+        $this->verifyInvocation($invocation, $callIndex);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->invocations as $callIndex => $invocation) {
+            $this->verifyInvocation($invocation, $callIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify a single invocation
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     * @param int                                     $callIndex
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    private function verifyInvocation(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation, $callIndex)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->parameterGroups[$callIndex])) {
+            $parameters = $this->parameterGroups[$callIndex];
+        } else {
+            // no parameter assertion for this call index
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($invocation === null) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                'Mocked method does not exist.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (count($invocation->parameters) < count($parameters)) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Parameter count for invocation %s is too low.',
+                    $invocation->toString()
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($parameters as $i => $parameter) {
+            $parameter->evaluate(
+                $invocation->parameters[$i],
+                sprintf(
+                    'Parameter %s for invocation #%d %s does not match expected ' .
+                    'value.',
+                    $i,
+                    $callIndex,
+                    $invocation->toString()
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Invocation.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Invocation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..678a837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Invocation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes which matches an invocation based on its
+ * method name, argument, order or call count.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation extends SelfDescribing, PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Verifiable
+{
+    /**
+     * Registers the invocation $invocation in the object as being invoked.
+     * This will only occur after matches() returns true which means the
+     * current invocation is the correct one.
+     *
+     * The matcher can store information from the invocation which can later
+     * be checked in verify(), or it can check the values directly and throw
+     * and exception if an expectation is not met.
+     *
+     * If the matcher is a stub it will also have a return value.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation Object containing information on a mocked or stubbed method which was invoked
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the invocation $invocation matches the current rules. If it does
+     * the matcher will get the invoked() method called which should check if an
+     * expectation is met.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation Object containing information on a mocked or stubbed method which was invoked
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtIndex.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtIndex.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc8f30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtIndex.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method was invoked at a certain index.
+ *
+ * If the expected index number does not match the current invocation index it
+ * will not match which means it skips all method and parameter matching. Only
+ * once the index is reached will the method and parameter start matching and
+ * verifying.
+ *
+ * If the index is never reached it will throw an exception in index.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtIndex implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $sequenceIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $currentIndex = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $sequenceIndex
+     */
+    public function __construct($sequenceIndex)
+    {
+        $this->sequenceIndex = $sequenceIndex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked at sequence index ' . $this->sequenceIndex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $this->currentIndex++;
+
+        return $this->currentIndex == $this->sequenceIndex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        if ($this->currentIndex < $this->sequenceIndex) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'The expected invocation at index %s was never reached.',
+                    $this->sequenceIndex
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastCount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastCount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94b3e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastCount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method has been invoked at least
+ * N times.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastCount extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $requiredInvocations;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $requiredInvocations
+     */
+    public function __construct($requiredInvocations)
+    {
+        $this->requiredInvocations = $requiredInvocations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked at least ' . $this->requiredInvocations . ' times';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        $count = $this->getInvocationCount();
+
+        if ($count < $this->requiredInvocations) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                'Expected invocation at least ' . $this->requiredInvocations .
+                ' times but it occurred ' . $count . ' time(s).'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastOnce.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastOnce.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7213e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtLeastOnce.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method has been invoked at least one
+ * time.
+ *
+ * If the number of invocations is 0 it will throw an exception in verify.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastOnce extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked at least once';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        $count = $this->getInvocationCount();
+
+        if ($count < 1) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                'Expected invocation at least once but it never occurred.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtMostCount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtMostCount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fed1de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedAtMostCount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method has been invoked at least
+ * N times.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtMostCount extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $allowedInvocations;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $allowedInvocations
+     */
+    public function __construct($allowedInvocations)
+    {
+        $this->allowedInvocations = $allowedInvocations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked at most ' . $this->allowedInvocations . ' times';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        $count = $this->getInvocationCount();
+
+        if ($count > $this->allowedInvocations) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                'Expected invocation at most ' . $this->allowedInvocations .
+                ' times but it occurred ' . $count . ' time(s).'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedCount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedCount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..823f5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedCount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which checks if a method has been invoked a certain amount
+ * of times.
+ * If the number of invocations exceeds the value it will immediately throw an
+ * exception,
+ * If the number is less it will later be checked in verify() and also throw an
+ * exception.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expectedCount;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $expectedCount
+     */
+    public function __construct($expectedCount)
+    {
+        $this->expectedCount = $expectedCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNever()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedCount == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'invoked ' . $this->expectedCount . ' time(s)';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        parent::invoked($invocation);
+
+        $count = $this->getInvocationCount();
+
+        if ($count > $this->expectedCount) {
+            $message = $invocation->toString() . ' ';
+
+            switch ($this->expectedCount) {
+                case 0: {
+                    $message .= 'was not expected to be called.';
+                }
+                break;
+
+                case 1: {
+                    $message .= 'was not expected to be called more than once.';
+                }
+                break;
+
+                default: {
+                    $message .= sprintf(
+                        'was not expected to be called more than %d times.',
+                        $this->expectedCount
+                    );
+                    }
+            }
+
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        $count = $this->getInvocationCount();
+
+        if ($count !== $this->expectedCount) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Method was expected to be called %d times, ' .
+                    'actually called %d times.',
+                    $this->expectedCount,
+                    $count
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedRecorder.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedRecorder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b92dd35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/InvokedRecorder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Records invocations and provides convenience methods for checking them later
+ * on.
+ * This abstract class can be implemented by matchers which needs to check the
+ * number of times an invocation has occurred.
+ */
+abstract class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation[]
+     */
+    protected $invocations = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getInvocationCount()
+    {
+        return count($this->invocations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation[]
+     */
+    public function getInvocations()
+    {
+        return $this->invocations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasBeenInvoked()
+    {
+        return count($this->invocations) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $this->invocations[] = $invocation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/MethodName.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/MethodName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99fe7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/MethodName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which looks for a specific method name in the invocations.
+ *
+ * Checks the method name all incoming invocations, the name is checked against
+ * the defined constraint $constraint. If the constraint is met it will return
+ * true in matches().
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_MethodName extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_StatelessInvocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint
+     */
+    protected $constraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  Constraint|string
+     *
+     * @throws Constraint
+     */
+    public function __construct($constraint)
+    {
+        if (!$constraint instanceof Constraint) {
+            if (!is_string($constraint)) {
+                throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+            }
+
+            $constraint = new IsEqual(
+                $constraint,
+                0,
+                10,
+                false,
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->constraint = $constraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'method name ' . $this->constraint->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        return $this->constraint->evaluate($invocation->methodName, '', true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Parameters.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Parameters.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5dd46f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/Parameters.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsAnything;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which looks for specific parameters in the invocations.
+ *
+ * Checks the parameters of all incoming invocations, the parameter list is
+ * checked against the defined constraints in $parameters. If the constraint
+ * is met it will return true in matches().
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Parameters extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_StatelessInvocation
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint[]
+     */
+    protected $parameters = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation
+     */
+    protected $invocation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    private $parameterVerificationResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $parameters
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parameters)
+    {
+        foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
+            if (!($parameter instanceof Constraint)) {
+                $parameter = new IsEqual(
+                    $parameter
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->parameters[] = $parameter;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $text = 'with parameter';
+
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $index => $parameter) {
+            if ($index > 0) {
+                $text .= ' and';
+            }
+
+            $text .= ' ' . $index . ' ' . $parameter->toString();
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $this->invocation                  = $invocation;
+        $this->parameterVerificationResult = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->parameterVerificationResult = $this->verify();
+
+            return $this->parameterVerificationResult;
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->parameterVerificationResult = $e;
+
+            throw $this->parameterVerificationResult;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the invocation $invocation matches the current rules. If it
+     * does the matcher will get the invoked() method called which should check
+     * if an expectation is met.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->parameterVerificationResult)) {
+            return $this->guardAgainstDuplicateEvaluationOfParameterConstraints();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->invocation === null) {
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                'Mocked method does not exist.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->invocation->parameters) < count($this->parameters)) {
+            $message = 'Parameter count for invocation %s is too low.';
+
+            // The user called `->with($this->anything())`, but may have meant
+            // `->withAnyParameters()`.
+            //
+            // @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/199
+            if (count($this->parameters) === 1 &&
+                get_class($this->parameters[0]) === IsAnything::class) {
+                $message .= "\nTo allow 0 or more parameters with any value, omit ->with() or use ->withAnyParameters() instead.";
+            }
+
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                sprintf($message, $this->invocation->toString())
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $i => $parameter) {
+            $parameter->evaluate(
+                $this->invocation->parameters[$i],
+                sprintf(
+                    'Parameter %s for invocation %s does not match expected ' .
+                    'value.',
+                    $i,
+                    $this->invocation->toString()
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    private function guardAgainstDuplicateEvaluationOfParameterConstraints()
+    {
+        if ($this->parameterVerificationResult instanceof Exception) {
+            throw $this->parameterVerificationResult;
+        }
+
+        return (bool) $this->parameterVerificationResult;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/StatelessInvocation.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/StatelessInvocation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1434df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Matcher/StatelessInvocation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Invocation matcher which does not care about previous state from earlier
+ * invocations.
+ *
+ * This abstract class can be implemented by matchers which does not care about
+ * state but only the current run-time value of the invocation itself.
+ */
+abstract class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_StatelessInvocation implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation
+{
+    /**
+     * Registers the invocation $invocation in the object as being invoked.
+     * This will only occur after matches() returns true which means the
+     * current invocation is the correct one.
+     *
+     * The matcher can store information from the invocation which can later
+     * be checked in verify(), or it can check the values directly and throw
+     * and exception if an expectation is not met.
+     *
+     * If the matcher is a stub it will also have a return value.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation Object containing information on a mocked or stubbed method which was invoked
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function invoked(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the invocation $invocation matches the current rules. If it does
+     * the matcher will get the invoked() method called which should check if an
+     * expectation is met.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation Object containing information on a mocked or stubbed method which was invoked
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function verify()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b44e758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the Builder pattern for Mock objects.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TestCase
+     */
+    private $testCase;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $methods = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $methodsExcept = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $mockClassName = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $constructorArgs = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $originalConstructor = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $originalClone = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $autoload = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $cloneArguments = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $callOriginalMethods = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var object
+     */
+    private $proxyTarget = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $allowMockingUnknownTypes = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator
+     */
+    private $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestCase     $testCase
+     * @param array|string $type
+     */
+    public function __construct(TestCase $testCase, $type)
+    {
+        $this->testCase  = $testCase;
+        $this->type      = $type;
+        $this->generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a mock object using a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    public function getMock()
+    {
+        $object = $this->generator->getMock(
+            $this->type,
+            $this->methods,
+            $this->constructorArgs,
+            $this->mockClassName,
+            $this->originalConstructor,
+            $this->originalClone,
+            $this->autoload,
+            $this->cloneArguments,
+            $this->callOriginalMethods,
+            $this->proxyTarget,
+            $this->allowMockingUnknownTypes
+        );
+
+        $this->testCase->registerMockObject($object);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a mock object for an abstract class using a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    public function getMockForAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $object = $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass(
+            $this->type,
+            $this->constructorArgs,
+            $this->mockClassName,
+            $this->originalConstructor,
+            $this->originalClone,
+            $this->autoload,
+            $this->methods,
+            $this->cloneArguments
+        );
+
+        $this->testCase->registerMockObject($object);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a mock object for a trait using a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    public function getMockForTrait()
+    {
+        $object = $this->generator->getMockForTrait(
+            $this->type,
+            $this->constructorArgs,
+            $this->mockClassName,
+            $this->originalConstructor,
+            $this->originalClone,
+            $this->autoload,
+            $this->methods,
+            $this->cloneArguments
+        );
+
+        $this->testCase->registerMockObject($object);
+
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the subset of methods to mock. Default is to mock all of them.
+     *
+     * @param array|null $methods
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function setMethods(array $methods = null)
+    {
+        $this->methods = $methods;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the subset of methods to not mock. Default is to mock all of them.
+     *
+     * @param array $methods
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function setMethodsExcept(array $methods = [])
+    {
+        $this->methodsExcept = $methods;
+
+        $this->setMethods(
+            array_diff(
+                $this->generator->getClassMethods($this->type),
+                $this->methodsExcept
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the arguments for the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $args
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function setConstructorArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        $this->constructorArgs = $args;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the name for the mock class.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function setMockClassName($name)
+    {
+        $this->mockClassName = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the invocation of the original constructor.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disableOriginalConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->originalConstructor = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the invocation of the original constructor.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function enableOriginalConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->originalConstructor = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the invocation of the original clone constructor.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disableOriginalClone()
+    {
+        $this->originalClone = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the invocation of the original clone constructor.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function enableOriginalClone()
+    {
+        $this->originalClone = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the use of class autoloading while creating the mock object.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disableAutoload()
+    {
+        $this->autoload = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the use of class autoloading while creating the mock object.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function enableAutoload()
+    {
+        $this->autoload = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the cloning of arguments passed to mocked methods.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disableArgumentCloning()
+    {
+        $this->cloneArguments = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the cloning of arguments passed to mocked methods.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function enableArgumentCloning()
+    {
+        $this->cloneArguments = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the invocation of the original methods.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function enableProxyingToOriginalMethods()
+    {
+        $this->callOriginalMethods = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the invocation of the original methods.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disableProxyingToOriginalMethods()
+    {
+        $this->callOriginalMethods = false;
+        $this->proxyTarget         = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the proxy target.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function setProxyTarget($object)
+    {
+        $this->proxyTarget = $object;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function allowMockingUnknownTypes()
+    {
+        $this->allowMockingUnknownTypes = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function disallowMockingUnknownTypes()
+    {
+        $this->allowMockingUnknownTypes = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockObject.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockObject.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a990522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/MockObject.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for all mock objects which are generated by
+ * PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder.
+ *
+ * @method PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker method($constraint)
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject /*extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Verifiable*/
+{
+    /**
+     * Registers a new expectation in the mock object and returns the match
+     * object which can be infused with further details.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher);
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject);
+
+    /**
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker
+     */
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function __phpunit_verify();
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ad728c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+
+/**
+ * An object that stubs the process of a normal method for a mock object.
+ *
+ * The stub object will replace the code for the stubbed method and return a
+ * specific value instead of the original value.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub extends SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * Fakes the processing of the invocation $invocation by returning a
+     * specific value.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation The invocation which was mocked and matched by the current method and argument matchers
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ConsecutiveCalls.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ConsecutiveCalls.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c99f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ConsecutiveCalls.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning a user-defined stack of values.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    protected $stack;
+    protected $value;
+
+    public function __construct($stack)
+    {
+        $this->stack = $stack;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $this->value = array_shift($this->stack);
+
+        if ($this->value instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub) {
+            $this->value = $this->value->invoke($invocation);
+        }
+
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+        return sprintf(
+            'return user-specified value %s',
+            $exporter->export($this->value)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9af936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by raising a user-defined exception.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    protected $exception;
+
+    public function __construct($exception)
+    {
+        // TODO Replace check with type declaration when support for PHP 5 is dropped
+        if (!$exception instanceof Throwable && !$exception instanceof Exception) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'Exception must be an instance of Throwable (PHP 7) or Exception (PHP 5)'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        throw $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+        return sprintf(
+            'raise user-specified exception %s',
+            $exporter->export($this->exception)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/MatcherCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/MatcherCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4021255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/MatcherCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning a user-defined value.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_MatcherCollection
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a new matcher to the collection which can be used as an expectation
+     * or a stub.
+     *
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher Matcher for invocations to mock objects
+     */
+    public function addMatcher(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Return.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Return.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d391d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/Return.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning a user-defined value.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    protected $value;
+
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+        return sprintf(
+            'return user-specified value %s',
+            $exporter->export($this->value)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnArgument.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnArgument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d42f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnArgument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning an argument that was passed to the mocked method.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return
+{
+    protected $argumentIndex;
+
+    public function __construct($argumentIndex)
+    {
+        $this->argumentIndex = $argumentIndex;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        if (isset($invocation->parameters[$this->argumentIndex])) {
+            return $invocation->parameters[$this->argumentIndex];
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('return argument #%d', $this->argumentIndex);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnCallback.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnCallback.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015c7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnCallback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    protected $callback;
+
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array($this->callback, $invocation->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if (is_array($this->callback)) {
+            if (is_object($this->callback[0])) {
+                $class = get_class($this->callback[0]);
+                $type  = '->';
+            } else {
+                $class = $this->callback[0];
+                $type  = '::';
+            }
+
+            return sprintf(
+                'return result of user defined callback %s%s%s() with the ' .
+                'passed arguments',
+                $class,
+                $type,
+                $this->callback[1]
+            );
+        } else {
+            return 'return result of user defined callback ' . $this->callback .
+                   ' with the passed arguments';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnReference.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnReference.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6430c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnReference.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning a user-defined reference to a value.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnReference extends PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return
+{
+    public function __construct(&$value)
+    {
+        $this->value = &$value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnSelf.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnSelf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8c67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnSelf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning the current object.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        if (!$invocation instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object) {
+            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException(
+                'The current object can only be returned when mocking an ' .
+                'object, not a static class.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $invocation->object;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'return the current object';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnValueMap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnValueMap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b31a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Stub/ReturnValueMap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stubs a method by returning a value from a map.
+ */
+class PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub
+{
+    protected $valueMap;
+
+    public function __construct(array $valueMap)
+    {
+        $this->valueMap = $valueMap;
+    }
+
+    public function invoke(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation $invocation)
+    {
+        $parameterCount = count($invocation->parameters);
+
+        foreach ($this->valueMap as $map) {
+            if (!is_array($map) || $parameterCount != count($map) - 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $return = array_pop($map);
+            if ($invocation->parameters === $map) {
+                return $return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'return value from a map';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Verifiable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Verifiable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ccbc47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src/Verifiable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes which must verify a given expectation.
+ */
+interface PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Verifiable
+{
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the current expectation is valid. If everything is OK the
+     * code should just return, if not it must throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function verify();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Builder/InvocationMockerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Builder/InvocationMockerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..971b37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Builder/InvocationMockerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMockerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testWillReturnWithOneValue()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testWillReturnWithMultipleValues()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn(1, 2, 3);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testWillReturnOnConsecutiveCalls()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturnOnConsecutiveCalls(1, 2, 3);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $mock->foo());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $mock->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function testWillReturnByReference()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturnReference($value);
+
+        $this->assertSame(null, $mock->foo());
+        $value = 'foo';
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $mock->foo());
+        $value = 'bar';
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $mock->foo());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/232.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/232.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0690e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/232.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+trait BaseTrait
+{
+    protected function hello()
+    {
+        return 'hello';
+    }
+}
+
+trait ChildTrait
+{
+    use BaseTrait
+    {
+        hello as private hi;
+    }
+
+    protected function hello()
+    {
+        return 'hi';
+    }
+
+    protected function world()
+    {
+        return $this->hi();
+    }
+}
+
+class Foo
+{
+    use ChildTrait;
+
+    public function speak()
+    {
+        return $this->world();
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['speak'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function speak()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'speak', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/abstract_class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/abstract_class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..800b455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/abstract_class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+abstract class Foo
+{
+    public function one()
+    {
+    }
+
+    abstract public function two();
+
+    abstract protected function three();
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function one()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'one', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function two()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'two', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    protected function three()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'three', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b1def3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar', 'baz'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'baz', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_clone.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_clone.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd04cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_clone.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+        parent::__clone();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c79044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce35011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', false)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    false
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c79044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54b7cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar);
+}
+
+class Foo implements IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54b7cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar);
+}
+
+class Foo implements IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_partial.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_partial.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b2fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_partial.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array('bar'), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array('bar'),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_deprecated_method.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_deprecated_method.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7ffb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_deprecated_method.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('ClassWithDeprecatedMethod', array(), 'MockFoo', TRUE, TRUE)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class ClassWithDeprecatedMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * @deprecated this method
+     *             is deprecated
+     */
+    public function deprecatedMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+  'ClassWithDeprecatedMethod',
+  array(),
+  'MockFoo',
+  TRUE,
+  TRUE
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends ClassWithDeprecatedMethod implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['deprecatedmethod'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function deprecatedMethod()
+    {
+        @trigger_error('The ClassWithDeprecatedMethod::deprecatedMethod method is deprecated (this method is deprecated).', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'ClassWithDeprecatedMethod', 'deprecatedMethod', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_named_method.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_named_method.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4711b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_named_method.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function method()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['method'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 0) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'method', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_nullable_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_nullable_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d6820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_nullable_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) print 'skip: PHP >= 7.1 required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class ClassWithMethodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments
+{
+    public function methodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments($a, ?string ...$parameters)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'ClassWithMethodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends ClassWithMethodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['methodwithnullabletypehintedvariadicarguments'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function methodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments($a, ?string ...$parameters)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($a);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'ClassWithMethodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments', 'methodWithNullableTypehintedVariadicArguments', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1e7040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_typehinted_variadic_arguments.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class ClassWithMethodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments
+{
+    public function methodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments($a, string ...$parameters)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'ClassWithMethodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends ClassWithMethodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['methodwithtypehintedvariadicarguments'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function methodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments($a, string ...$parameters)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($a);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'ClassWithMethodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments', 'methodWithTypehintedVariadicArguments', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_variadic_arguments.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_variadic_arguments.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a3815c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/class_with_method_with_variadic_arguments.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments
+{
+    public function methodWithVariadicArguments($a, ...$parameters)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['methodwithvariadicarguments'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function methodWithVariadicArguments($a, ...$parameters)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($a);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'ClassWithMethodWithVariadicArguments', 'methodWithVariadicArguments', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/interface.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/interface.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70fa718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/interface.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo);
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject, Foo
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/invocation_object_clone_object.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/invocation_object_clone_object.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..932789a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/invocation_object_clone_object.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar', 'baz'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'baz', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f71b07d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar', 'baz'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(NS\Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'NS\Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function baz(NS\Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'NS\Foo', 'baz', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_clone.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_clone.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdc6739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_clone.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+        parent::__clone();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c72d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dc954b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_clone.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', false)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    false
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c72d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..483919e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+interface IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar);
+}
+
+class Foo implements IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..483919e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_implementing_interface_dont_call_parent_constructor.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+interface IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar);
+}
+
+class Foo implements IFoo
+{
+    public function __construct($bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_partial.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_partial.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74efb76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_class_partial.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array('bar'), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array('bar'),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(NS\Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'NS\Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_interface.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_interface.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c332b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/namespaced_interface.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NS\Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+namespace NS;
+
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo);
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject, NS\Foo
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(NS\Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'NS\Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e981d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('NonExistentClass', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NonExistentClass',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class NonExistentClass
+{
+}
+
+class MockFoo extends NonExistentClass implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bbbecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+namespace NS {
+
+class Foo
+{
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace_starting_with_separator.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace_starting_with_separator.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2868837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nonexistent_class_with_namespace_starting_with_separator.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    '\NS\Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+namespace NS {
+
+class Foo
+{
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class MockFoo extends NS\Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = [];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nullable_types.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nullable_types.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d791977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/nullable_types.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) print 'skip: PHP >= 7.1 required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(?int $x)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(?int $x)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($x);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/proxy.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/proxy.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65ce5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/proxy.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', null, 'ProxyFoo', true, true, true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo', array(), 'ProxyFoo', true, true, true, true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class ProxyFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar', 'baz'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->__phpunit_originalObject, "bar"), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function baz(Foo $foo)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($foo);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'baz', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->__phpunit_originalObject, "baz"), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_nullable.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_nullable.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35d5889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_nullable.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) print 'skip: PHP >= 7.1 required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar(string $baz): ?string;
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject, Foo
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(string $baz): ?string
+    {
+        $arguments = array($baz);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '?string', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_object_method.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_object_method.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dde0d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_object_method.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(string $baz): Bar
+    {
+        return 'test';
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(string $baz): Bar
+    {
+        $arguments = array($baz);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, 'Bar', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_self.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_self.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba67d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_self.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar(string $baz): self;
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject, Foo
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(string $baz): Foo
+    {
+        $arguments = array($baz);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, 'Foo', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_static_method.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_static_method.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c0652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_static_method.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public static function bar(string $baz): Bar
+    {
+        return 'test';
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public static function bar(string $baz): Bar
+    {
+        throw new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_BadMethodCallException('Static method "bar" cannot be invoked on mock object');
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_void.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_void.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2916a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/return_type_declarations_void.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=')) print 'skip: PHP >= 7.1 required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+interface Foo
+{
+    public function bar(string $baz): void;
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject, Foo
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(string $baz): void
+    {
+        $arguments = array($baz);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, 'void', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/scalar_type_declarations.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/scalar_type_declarations.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3095e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/scalar_type_declarations.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generate('Foo', array(), 'MockFoo', true, true)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function bar(string $baz)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+$mock = $generator->generate(
+    'Foo',
+    array(),
+    'MockFoo',
+    true,
+    true
+);
+
+print $mock['code'];
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class MockFoo extends Foo implements PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+{
+    private $__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    private $__phpunit_originalObject;
+    private $__phpunit_configurable = ['bar'];
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = clone $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker();
+    }
+
+    public function bar(string $baz)
+    {
+        $arguments = array($baz);
+        $count     = func_num_args();
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            $_arguments = func_get_args();
+
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                $arguments[] = $_arguments[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->invoke(
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'Foo', 'bar', $arguments, '', $this, true
+            )
+        );
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function expects(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_Invocation $matcher)
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->expects($matcher);
+    }
+
+    public function method()
+    {
+        $any = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+        $expects = $this->expects($any);
+        return call_user_func_array(array($expects, 'method'), func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_setOriginalObject($originalObject)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_originalObject = $originalObject;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_getInvocationMocker()
+    {
+        if ($this->__phpunit_invocationMocker === null) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker($this->__phpunit_configurable);
+        }
+
+        return $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker;
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_hasMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->hasMatchers();
+    }
+
+    public function __phpunit_verify($unsetInvocationMocker = true)
+    {
+        $this->__phpunit_getInvocationMocker()->verify();
+
+        if ($unsetInvocationMocker) {
+            $this->__phpunit_invocationMocker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fdd2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generateClassFromWsdl('GoogleSearch.wsdl', 'GoogleSearch')
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('soap')) echo 'skip: SOAP extension is required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+print $generator->generateClassFromWsdl(
+    __DIR__ . '/../_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl',
+    'GoogleSearch'
+);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class GoogleSearch extends \SoapClient
+{
+    public function __construct($wsdl, array $options)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('%s/GoogleSearch.wsdl', $options);
+    }
+
+    public function doGoogleSearch($key, $q, $start, $maxResults, $filter, $restrict, $safeSearch, $lr, $ie, $oe)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doGetCachedPage($key, $url)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doSpellingSuggestion($key, $phrase)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_namespace.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_namespace.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed98e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_namespace.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generateClassFromWsdl('GoogleSearch.wsdl', 'GoogleSearch')
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('soap')) echo 'skip: SOAP extension is required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+print $generator->generateClassFromWsdl(
+    __DIR__ . '/../_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl',
+    'My\\Space\\GoogleSearch'
+);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+namespace My\Space;
+
+class GoogleSearch extends \SoapClient
+{
+    public function __construct($wsdl, array $options)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('%s/GoogleSearch.wsdl', $options);
+    }
+
+    public function doGoogleSearch($key, $q, $start, $maxResults, $filter, $restrict, $safeSearch, $lr, $ie, $oe)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doGetCachedPage($key, $url)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doSpellingSuggestion($key, $phrase)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_partial.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_partial.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd93a07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Generator/wsdl_class_partial.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator::generateClassFromWsdl('GoogleSearch.wsdl', 'GoogleSearch', array('doGoogleSearch'))
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('soap')) echo 'skip: SOAP extension is required';
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+
+print $generator->generateClassFromWsdl(
+    __DIR__ . '/../_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl',
+    'GoogleSearch',
+    array('doGoogleSearch')
+);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+class GoogleSearch extends \SoapClient
+{
+    public function __construct($wsdl, array $options)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('%s/GoogleSearch.wsdl', $options);
+    }
+
+    public function doGoogleSearch($key, $q, $start, $maxResults, $filter, $restrict, $safeSearch, $lr, $ie, $oe)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/GeneratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/GeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8833f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/GeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator
+ *
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Builder_InvocationMocker
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedRecorder
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_MethodName
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return
+ * @uses PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+ */
+class Framework_MockObject_GeneratorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator
+     */
+    private $generator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->generator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetMockFailsWhenInvalidFunctionNameIsPassedInAsAFunctionToMock()
+    {
+        $this->generator->getMock(stdClass::class, [0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockCanCreateNonExistingFunctions()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMock(stdClass::class, ['testFunction']);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'testFunction'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage duplicates: "foo, bar, foo" (duplicate: "foo")
+     */
+    public function testGetMockGeneratorFails()
+    {
+        $this->generator->getMock(stdClass::class, ['foo', 'bar', 'foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testGetMockBlacklistedMethodNamesPhp7()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMock(InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'unset'));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName::class, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassDoesNotFailWhenFakingInterfaces()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass(Countable::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'count'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassStubbingAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass(AbstractMockTestClass::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'doSomething'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassWithNonExistentMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass(
+            AbstractMockTestClass::class,
+            [],
+            '',
+            true,
+            true,
+            true,
+            ['nonexistentMethod']
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'nonexistentMethod'));
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'doSomething'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassShouldCreateStubsOnlyForAbstractMethodWhenNoMethodsWereInformed()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass(AbstractMockTestClass::class);
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturn('testing');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('testing', $mock->doSomething());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mock->returnAnything());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getMockForAbstractClassExpectsInvalidArgumentExceptionDataprovider
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassExpectingInvalidArgumentException($className, $mockClassName)
+    {
+        $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass($className, [], $mockClassName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClassAbstractClassDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $this->generator->getMockForAbstractClass('Tux');
+    }
+
+    public function getMockForAbstractClassExpectsInvalidArgumentExceptionDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'className not a string'     => [[], ''],
+            'mockClassName not a string' => [Countable::class, new stdClass],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForTraitWithNonExistentMethodsAndNonAbstractMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForTrait(
+            AbstractTrait::class,
+            [],
+            '',
+            true,
+            true,
+            true,
+            ['nonexistentMethod']
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'nonexistentMethod'));
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'doSomething'));
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->mockableMethod());
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->anotherMockableMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForTraitStubbingAbstractMethod()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMockForTrait(AbstractTrait::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(method_exists($mock, 'doSomething'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForSingletonWithReflectionSuccess()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMock(SingletonClass::class, ['doSomething'], [], '', false);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('SingletonClass', $mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionIsRaisedForMutuallyExclusiveOptions()
+    {
+        $this->generator->getMock(stdClass::class, [], [], '', false, true, true, true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testCanImplementInterfacesThatHaveMethodsWithReturnTypes()
+    {
+        $stub = $this->generator->getMock([AnInterfaceWithReturnType::class, AnInterface::class]);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(AnInterfaceWithReturnType::class, $stub);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(AnInterface::class, $stub);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject::class, $stub);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanConfigureMethodsForDoubleOfNonExistentClass()
+    {
+        $className = 'X' . md5(microtime());
+
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMock($className, ['someMethod']);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($className, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanInvokeMethodsOfNonExistentClass()
+    {
+        $className = 'X' . md5(microtime());
+
+        $mock = $this->generator->getMock($className, ['someMethod']);
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())->method('someMethod');
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->someMethod());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/ObjectTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/ObjectTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db2972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/ObjectTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Framework_MockObject_Invocation_ObjectTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructorRequiresClassAndMethodAndParametersAndObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object::class,
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+                'FooClass',
+                'FooMethod',
+                ['an_argument'],
+                'ReturnType',
+                new stdClass
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetClassNameSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            'ReturnType',
+            new stdClass
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame('FooClass', $invocation->className);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetMethodNameSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            'ReturnType',
+            new stdClass
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame('FooMethod', $invocation->methodName);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetObjectSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $expectedObject = new stdClass;
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            'ReturnType',
+            $expectedObject
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedObject, $invocation->object);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetMethodParametersSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $expectedParameters = [
+          'foo', 5, ['a', 'b'], new stdClass, null, false
+        ];
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            $expectedParameters,
+            'ReturnType',
+            new stdClass
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedParameters, $invocation->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorAllowToSetFlagCloneObjectsInParameters()
+    {
+        $parameters   = [new stdClass];
+        $cloneObjects = true;
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            $parameters,
+            'ReturnType',
+            new stdClass,
+            $cloneObjects
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($parameters, $invocation->parameters);
+        $this->assertNotSame($parameters, $invocation->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetReturnTypeSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $expectedReturnType = 'string';
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Object(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            $expectedReturnType,
+            new stdClass
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedReturnType, $invocation->returnType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/StaticTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/StaticTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc1668d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Invocation/StaticTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Framework_MockObject_Invocation_StaticTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructorRequiresClassAndMethodAndParameters()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static::class,
+            new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+                'FooClass',
+                'FooMethod',
+                ['an_argument'],
+                'ReturnType'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetClassNameSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            'ReturnType'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame('FooClass', $invocation->className);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetMethodNameSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            'ReturnType'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame('FooMethod', $invocation->methodName);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetMethodParametersSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $expectedParameters = [
+          'foo', 5, ['a', 'b'], new stdClass, null, false
+        ];
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            $expectedParameters,
+            'ReturnType'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedParameters, $invocation->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorAllowToSetFlagCloneObjectsInParameters()
+    {
+        $parameters   = [new stdClass];
+        $cloneObjects = true;
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            $parameters,
+            'ReturnType',
+            $cloneObjects
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($parameters, $invocation->parameters);
+        $this->assertNotSame($parameters, $invocation->parameters);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowToGetReturnTypeSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $expectedReturnType = 'string';
+
+        $invocation = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Invocation_Static(
+            'FooClass',
+            'FooMethod',
+            ['an_argument'],
+            $expectedReturnType
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedReturnType, $invocation->returnType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Matcher/ConsecutiveParametersTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Matcher/ConsecutiveParametersTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc98a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/Matcher/ConsecutiveParametersTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+class Framework_MockObject_Matcher_ConsecutiveParametersTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIntegration()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->withConsecutive(
+                 ['bar'],
+                 [21, 42]
+             );
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo('bar'));
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo(21, 42));
+    }
+
+    public function testIntegrationWithLessAssertionsThanMethodCalls()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->withConsecutive(
+                 ['bar']
+             );
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo('bar'));
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo(21, 42));
+    }
+
+    public function testIntegrationExpectingException()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->withConsecutive(
+                 ['bar'],
+                 [21, 42]
+             );
+
+        $mock->foo('bar');
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $mock->foo('invalid');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockBuilderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockBuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..327354f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockBuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Framework_MockBuilderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMockBuilderRequiresClassName()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mock instanceof Mockable);
+    }
+
+    public function testByDefaultMocksAllMethods()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->mockableMethod());
+        $this->assertNull($mock->anotherMockableMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsToMockCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['mockableMethod'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->mockableMethod());
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->anotherMockableMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodExceptionsToMockCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+            ->setMethodsExcept(['mockableMethod'])
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->mockableMethod());
+        $this->assertNull($mock->anotherMockableMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyMethodExceptionsToMockCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+            ->setMethodsExcept()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->mockableMethod());
+        $this->assertNull($mock->anotherMockableMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testByDefaultDoesNotPassArgumentsToTheConstructor()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertEquals([null, null], $mock->constructorArgs);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockClassNameCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->setMockClassName('ACustomClassName')
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mock instanceof ACustomClassName);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorArgumentsCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->setConstructorArgs([23, 42])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertEquals([23, 42], $mock->constructorArgs);
+    }
+
+    public function testOriginalConstructorCanBeDisabled()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->constructorArgs);
+    }
+
+    public function testByDefaultOriginalCloneIsPreserved()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $cloned = clone $mock;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cloned->cloned);
+    }
+
+    public function testOriginalCloneCanBeDisabled()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->disableOriginalClone()
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->cloned = false;
+        $cloned       = clone $mock;
+
+        $this->assertFalse($cloned->cloned);
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidesAFluentInterface()
+    {
+        $spec = $this->getMockBuilder(Mockable::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['mockableMethod'])
+                     ->setConstructorArgs([])
+                     ->setMockClassName('DummyClassName')
+                     ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                     ->disableOriginalClone()
+                     ->disableAutoload();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($spec instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockObjectTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockObjectTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e74fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/MockObjectTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+class Framework_MockObjectTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMockedMethodIsNeverCalled()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsNeverCalledWithParameter()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->with('someArg');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testMockedMethodIsNotCalledWhenExpectsAnyWithParameter()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomethingElse')
+             ->with('someArg');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testMockedMethodIsNotCalledWhenMethodSpecifiedDirectlyWithParameter()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->method('doSomethingElse')
+             ->with('someArg');
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtLeastOnce()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtLeastOnce2()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtLeastTwice()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atLeast(2))
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtLeastTwice2()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atLeast(2))
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtMostTwice()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atMost(2))
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledAtMosttTwice2()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->atMost(2))
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledOnce()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledOnceWithParameter()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomethingElse')
+             ->with($this->equalTo('something'));
+
+        $mock->doSomethingElse('something');
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodIsCalledExactly()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->exactly(2))
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedException()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->throwException(new Exception));
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedWillThrowException()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willThrowException(new Exception);
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $mock->doSomething();
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedReturnValue()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnValue('something'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('something', $mock->doSomething());
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturn('something');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('something', $mock->doSomething());
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedReturnValueMap()
+    {
+        $map = [
+            ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'],
+            ['e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
+        ];
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnValueMap($map));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('d', $mock->doSomething('a', 'b', 'c'));
+        $this->assertEquals('h', $mock->doSomething('e', 'f', 'g'));
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturnMap($map);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('d', $mock->doSomething('a', 'b', 'c'));
+        $this->assertEquals('h', $mock->doSomething('e', 'f', 'g'));
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedReturnArgument()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnArgument(1));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $mock->doSomething('a', 'b'));
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturnArgument(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $mock->doSomething('a', 'b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFunctionCallback()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnCallback('functionCallback'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('pass', $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturnCallback('functionCallback');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('pass', $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedReturnSelf()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnSelf());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($mock, $mock->doSomething());
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturnSelf();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($mock, $mock->doSomething());
+    }
+
+    public function testStubbedReturnOnConsecutiveCalls()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls('a', 'b', 'c'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $mock->doSomething());
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $mock->doSomething());
+        $this->assertEquals('c', $mock->doSomething());
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->willReturnOnConsecutiveCalls('a', 'b', 'c');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $mock->doSomething());
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $mock->doSomething());
+        $this->assertEquals('c', $mock->doSomething());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticMethodCallback()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnCallback(['MethodCallback', 'staticCallback']));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('pass', $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPublicMethodCallback()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('doSomething')
+             ->will($this->returnCallback([new MethodCallback, 'nonStaticCallback']));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('pass', $mock->doSomething('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockClassOnlyGeneratedOnce()
+    {
+        $mock1 = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock2 = $this->getMockBuilder(AnInterface::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock2));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockClassDifferentForPartialMocks()
+    {
+        $mock1 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock2 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock3 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock4 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMethods(['doAnotherThing'])
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock5 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMethods(['doAnotherThing'])
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock2));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock3));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock4));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock5));
+        $this->assertEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock3));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock4));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock5));
+        $this->assertEquals(get_class($mock4), get_class($mock5));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockClassStoreOverrulable()
+    {
+        $mock1 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock2 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMockClassName('MyMockClassNameForPartialMockTestClass1')
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock3 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock4 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMethods(['doSomething'])
+                      ->setMockClassName('AnotherMockClassNameForPartialMockTestClass')
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock5 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->setMockClassName('MyMockClassNameForPartialMockTestClass2')
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock2));
+        $this->assertEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock3));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock4));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock3));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock4));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock2), get_class($mock5));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock3), get_class($mock4));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock3), get_class($mock5));
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock4), get_class($mock5));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockWithFixedClassNameCanProduceTheSameMockTwice()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)->setMockClassName('FixedName')->getMock();
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)->setMockClassName('FixedName')->getMock();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(stdClass::class, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testOriginalConstructorSettingConsidered()
+    {
+        $mock1 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock2 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mock1->constructorCalled);
+        $this->assertFalse($mock2->constructorCalled);
+    }
+
+    public function testOriginalCloneSettingConsidered()
+    {
+        $mock1 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $mock2 = $this->getMockBuilder(PartialMockTestClass::class)
+                      ->disableOriginalClone()
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals(get_class($mock1), get_class($mock2));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(AbstractMockTestClass::class)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider traversableProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetMockForTraversable($type)
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder($type)
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Traversable::class, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleInterfacesCanBeMockedInSingleObject()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder([AnInterface::class, AnotherInterface::class])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(AnInterface::class, $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(AnotherInterface::class, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForTrait()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockForTrait(AbstractTrait::class);
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('doSomething');
+
+        $parent = get_parent_class($mock);
+        $traits = class_uses($parent, false);
+
+        $this->assertContains(AbstractTrait::class, $traits);
+    }
+
+    public function testClonedMockObjectShouldStillEqualTheOriginal()
+    {
+        $a = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $b = clone $a;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockObjectsConstructedIndepentantlyShouldBeEqual()
+    {
+        $a = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $b = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testMockObjectsConstructedIndepentantlyShouldNotBeTheSame()
+    {
+        $a = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $b = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNotSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testClonedMockObjectCanBeUsedInPlaceOfOriginalOne()
+    {
+        $x = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $y = clone $x;
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->with($this->equalTo($x));
+
+        $mock->foo($y);
+    }
+
+    public function testClonedMockObjectIsNotIdenticalToOriginalOne()
+    {
+        $x = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                  ->getMock();
+
+        $y = clone $x;
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['foo'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->with($this->logicalNot($this->identicalTo($x)));
+
+        $mock->foo($y);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectMethodCallWithArgumentCloningEnabled()
+    {
+        $expectedObject = new stdClass;
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('SomeClass')
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomethingElse'])
+                     ->enableArgumentCloning()
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $actualArguments = [];
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomethingElse')
+             ->will(
+                 $this->returnCallback(
+                     function () use (&$actualArguments) {
+                         $actualArguments = func_get_args();
+                     }
+                 )
+             );
+
+        $mock->doSomethingElse($expectedObject);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($actualArguments));
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedObject, $actualArguments[0]);
+        $this->assertNotSame($expectedObject, $actualArguments[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectMethodCallWithArgumentCloningDisabled()
+    {
+        $expectedObject = new stdClass;
+
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('SomeClass')
+                     ->setMethods(['doSomethingElse'])
+                     ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $actualArguments = [];
+
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+             ->method('doSomethingElse')
+             ->will(
+                 $this->returnCallback(
+                     function () use (&$actualArguments) {
+                         $actualArguments = func_get_args();
+                     }
+                 )
+             );
+
+        $mock->doSomethingElse($expectedObject);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($actualArguments));
+        $this->assertSame($expectedObject, $actualArguments[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testArgumentCloningOptionGeneratesUniqueMock()
+    {
+        $mockWithCloning = $this->getMockBuilder('SomeClass')
+                                ->setMethods(['doSomethingElse'])
+                                ->enableArgumentCloning()
+                                ->getMock();
+
+        $mockWithoutCloning = $this->getMockBuilder('SomeClass')
+                                   ->setMethods(['doSomethingElse'])
+                                   ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                                   ->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals($mockWithCloning, $mockWithoutCloning);
+    }
+
+    public function testVerificationOfMethodNameFailsWithoutParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('right');
+
+        $mock->wrong();
+
+        try {
+            $mock->__phpunit_verify();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                "Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:right> when invoked 1 time(s).\n"
+                . "Method was expected to be called 1 times, actually called 0 times.\n",
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    public function testVerificationOfMethodNameFailsWithParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('right');
+
+        $mock->wrong();
+
+        try {
+            $mock->__phpunit_verify();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                "Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:right> when invoked 1 time(s).\n"
+                . "Method was expected to be called 1 times, actually called 0 times.\n",
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    public function testVerificationOfMethodNameFailsWithWrongParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('right')
+             ->with(['first', 'second']);
+
+        try {
+            $mock->right(['second']);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                "Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:right> when invoked 1 time(s)\n"
+                . "Parameter 0 for invocation SomeClass::right(Array (...)) does not match expected value.\n"
+                . 'Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.',
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $mock->__phpunit_verify();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                "Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:right> when invoked 1 time(s).\n"
+                . "Parameter 0 for invocation SomeClass::right(Array (...)) does not match expected value.\n"
+                . "Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.\n"
+                . "--- Expected\n"
+                . "+++ Actual\n"
+                . "@@ @@\n"
+                . " Array (\n"
+                . "-    0 => 'first'\n"
+                . "-    1 => 'second'\n"
+                . "+    0 => 'second'\n"
+                . " )\n",
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    public function testVerificationOfNeverFailsWithEmptyParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('right')
+             ->with();
+
+        try {
+            $mock->right();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                'SomeClass::right() was not expected to be called.',
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    public function testVerificationOfNeverFailsWithAnyParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('right')
+             ->withAnyParameters();
+
+        try {
+            $mock->right();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                'SomeClass::right() was not expected to be called.',
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    public function testWithAnythingInsteadOfWithAnyParameters()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(SomeClass::class)
+                     ->setMethods(['right', 'wrong'])
+                     ->getMock();
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('right')
+             ->with($this->anything());
+
+        try {
+            $mock->right();
+            $this->fail('Expected exception');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                "Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:right> when invoked 1 time(s)\n" .
+                "Parameter count for invocation SomeClass::right() is too low.\n" .
+                'To allow 0 or more parameters with any value, omit ->with() or use ->withAnyParameters() instead.',
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->resetMockObjects();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/81
+     */
+    public function testMockArgumentsPassedByReference()
+    {
+        $foo = $this->getMockBuilder('MethodCallbackByReference')
+                    ->setMethods(['bar'])
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                    ->getMock();
+
+        $foo->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('bar')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback([$foo, 'callback']));
+
+        $a = $b = $c = 0;
+
+        $foo->bar($a, $b, $c);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/81
+     */
+    public function testMockArgumentsPassedByReference2()
+    {
+        $foo = $this->getMockBuilder('MethodCallbackByReference')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                    ->getMock();
+
+        $foo->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('bar')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(
+                function (&$a, &$b, $c) {
+                    $b = 1;
+                }
+            ));
+
+        $a = $b = $c = 0;
+
+        $foo->bar($a, $b, $c);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/116
+     */
+    public function testMockArgumentsPassedByReference3()
+    {
+        $foo = $this->getMockBuilder('MethodCallbackByReference')
+                    ->setMethods(['bar'])
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                    ->getMock();
+
+        $a = new stdClass;
+        $b = $c = 0;
+
+        $foo->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('bar')
+            ->with($a, $b, $c)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback([$foo, 'callback']));
+
+        $this->assertNull($foo->bar($a, $b, $c));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/796
+     */
+    public function testMockArgumentsPassedByReference4()
+    {
+        $foo = $this->getMockBuilder('MethodCallbackByReference')
+                    ->setMethods(['bar'])
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                    ->getMock();
+
+        $a = new stdClass;
+        $b = $c = 0;
+
+        $foo->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('bar')
+            ->with($this->isInstanceOf(stdClass::class), $b, $c)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback([$foo, 'callback']));
+
+        $this->assertNull($foo->bar($a, $b, $c));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension soap
+     */
+    public function testCreateMockFromWsdl()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockFromWsdl(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl', 'WsdlMock');
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(
+            'Mock_WsdlMock_',
+            get_class($mock)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension soap
+     */
+    public function testCreateNamespacedMockFromWsdl()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockFromWsdl(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl', 'My\\Space\\WsdlMock');
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(
+            'Mock_WsdlMock_',
+            get_class($mock)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension soap
+     */
+    public function testCreateTwoMocksOfOneWsdlFile()
+    {
+        $a = $this->getMockFromWsdl(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl');
+        $b = $this->getMockFromWsdl(__DIR__ . '/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl');
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('Mock_GoogleSearch_', get_class($a));
+        $this->assertEquals(get_class($a), get_class($b));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see    https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/156
+     * @ticket 156
+     */
+    public function testInterfaceWithStaticMethodCanBeStubbed()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            InterfaceWithStaticMethod::class,
+            $this->getMockBuilder(InterfaceWithStaticMethod::class)->getMock()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testInvokingStubbedStaticMethodRaisesException()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(ClassWithStaticMethod::class)->getMock();
+
+        $mock->staticMethod();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see    https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/171
+     * @ticket 171
+     */
+    public function testStubForClassThatImplementsSerializableCanBeCreatedWithoutInvokingTheConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ClassThatImplementsSerializable::class,
+            $this->getMockBuilder(ClassThatImplementsSerializable::class)
+                 ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                 ->getMock()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMockForClassWithSelfTypeHint()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            ClassWithSelfTypeHint::class,
+            $this->getMockBuilder(ClassWithSelfTypeHint::class)->getMock()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function resetMockObjects()
+    {
+        $refl = new ReflectionObject($this);
+        $refl = $refl->getParentClass();
+        $prop = $refl->getProperty('mockObjects');
+        $prop->setAccessible(true);
+        $prop->setValue($this, []);
+    }
+
+    public function testStringableClassDoesNotThrow()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(StringableClass::class)->getMock();
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', (string) $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testStringableClassCanBeMocked()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(StringableClass::class)->getMock();
+
+        $mock->method('__toString')->willReturn('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', (string) $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function traversableProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['Traversable'],
+          ['\Traversable'],
+          ['TraversableMockTestInterface'],
+          [['Traversable']],
+          [['Iterator','Traversable']],
+          [['\Iterator','\Traversable']]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterCallbackConstraintOnlyEvaluatedOnce()
+    {
+        $mock                  = $this->getMockBuilder(Foo::class)->setMethods(['bar'])->getMock();
+        $expectedNumberOfCalls = 1;
+        $callCount             = 0;
+
+        $mock->expects($this->exactly($expectedNumberOfCalls))->method('bar')
+            ->with($this->callback(function ($argument) use (&$callCount) {
+                return $argument === 'call_' . $callCount++;
+            }));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $expectedNumberOfCalls; $i++) {
+            $mock->bar('call_' . $i);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/ProxyObjectTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/ProxyObjectTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..198ec06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/ProxyObjectTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the phpunit-mock-objects package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Framework_ProxyObjectTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMockedMethodIsProxiedToOriginalMethod()
+    {
+        $proxy = $this->getMockBuilder(Bar::class)
+                      ->enableProxyingToOriginalMethods()
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $proxy->expects($this->once())
+              ->method('doSomethingElse');
+
+        $foo = new Foo;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('result', $foo->doSomething($proxy));
+    }
+
+    public function testMockedMethodWithReferenceIsProxiedToOriginalMethod()
+    {
+        $proxy = $this->getMockBuilder(MethodCallbackByReference::class)
+                      ->enableProxyingToOriginalMethods()
+                      ->getMock();
+
+        $a = $b = $c = 0;
+
+        $proxy->callback($a, $b, $c);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $b);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractMockTestClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractMockTestClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2640c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractMockTestClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+abstract class AbstractMockTestClass implements MockTestInterface
+{
+    abstract public function doSomething();
+
+    public function returnAnything()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52aac64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AbstractTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+trait AbstractTrait
+{
+    abstract public function doSomething();
+
+    public function mockableMethod()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function anotherMockableMethod()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b7d4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+interface AnInterface
+{
+    public function doSomething();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterfaceWithReturnType.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterfaceWithReturnType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150857d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnInterfaceWithReturnType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+interface AnInterfaceWithReturnType
+{
+    public function returnAnArray(): array;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnotherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnotherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62bff0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/AnotherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+interface AnotherInterface
+{
+    public function doSomethingElse();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Bar.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Bar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a4d165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Bar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class Bar
+{
+    public function doSomethingElse()
+    {
+        return 'result';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassThatImplementsSerializable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassThatImplementsSerializable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87576ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassThatImplementsSerializable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+class ClassThatImplementsSerializable implements Serializable
+{
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return get_object_vars($this);
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        foreach (unserialize($serialized) as $key => $value) {
+            $this->{$key} = $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithSelfTypeHint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithSelfTypeHint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..931a13b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithSelfTypeHint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class ClassWithSelfTypeHint
+{
+    public function foo(self $foo)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithStaticMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithStaticMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c13c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/ClassWithStaticMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class ClassWithStaticMethod
+{
+    public static function staticMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Foo.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Foo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16a9ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Foo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class Foo
+{
+    public function doSomething(Bar $bar)
+    {
+        return $bar->doSomethingElse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/FunctionCallback.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/FunctionCallback.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2353c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/FunctionCallback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+function functionCallback()
+{
+    $args = func_get_args();
+
+    if ($args == ['foo', 'bar']) {
+        return 'pass';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e448501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/GoogleSearch.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+
+<!-- WSDL description of the Google Web APIs.
+     The Google Web APIs are in beta release. All interfaces are subject to
+     change as we refine and extend our APIs. Please see the terms of use
+     for more information. -->
+
+<!-- Revision 2002-08-16 -->
+
+<definitions name="GoogleSearch"
+             targetNamespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+             xmlns:typens="urn:GoogleSearch"
+             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+             xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
+             xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
+             xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
+             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <!-- Types for search - result elements, directory categories -->
+
+  <types>
+    <xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                targetNamespace="urn:GoogleSearch">
+
+      <xsd:complexType name="GoogleSearchResult">
+        <xsd:all>
+          <xsd:element name="documentFiltering"           type="xsd:boolean"/>
+          <xsd:element name="searchComments"              type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="estimatedTotalResultsCount"  type="xsd:int"/>
+          <xsd:element name="estimateIsExact"             type="xsd:boolean"/>
+          <xsd:element name="resultElements"              type="typens:ResultElementArray"/>
+          <xsd:element name="searchQuery"                 type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="startIndex"                  type="xsd:int"/>
+          <xsd:element name="endIndex"                    type="xsd:int"/>
+          <xsd:element name="searchTips"                  type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="directoryCategories"         type="typens:DirectoryCategoryArray"/>
+          <xsd:element name="searchTime"                  type="xsd:double"/>
+        </xsd:all>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+
+      <xsd:complexType name="ResultElement">
+        <xsd:all>
+          <xsd:element name="summary" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="URL" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="snippet" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="cachedSize" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="relatedInformationPresent" type="xsd:boolean"/>
+          <xsd:element name="hostName" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="directoryCategory" type="typens:DirectoryCategory"/>
+          <xsd:element name="directoryTitle" type="xsd:string"/>
+        </xsd:all>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+
+      <xsd:complexType name="ResultElementArray">
+        <xsd:complexContent>
+          <xsd:restriction base="soapenc:Array">
+             <xsd:attribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="typens:ResultElement[]"/>
+          </xsd:restriction>
+        </xsd:complexContent>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+
+      <xsd:complexType name="DirectoryCategoryArray">
+        <xsd:complexContent>
+          <xsd:restriction base="soapenc:Array">
+             <xsd:attribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="typens:DirectoryCategory[]"/>
+          </xsd:restriction>
+        </xsd:complexContent>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+
+      <xsd:complexType name="DirectoryCategory">
+        <xsd:all>
+          <xsd:element name="fullViewableName" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:element name="specialEncoding" type="xsd:string"/>
+        </xsd:all>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+
+    </xsd:schema>
+  </types>
+
+  <!-- Messages for Google Web APIs - cached page, search, spelling. -->
+
+  <message name="doGetCachedPage">
+    <part name="key"            type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="url"            type="xsd:string"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <message name="doGetCachedPageResponse">
+    <part name="return"         type="xsd:base64Binary"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <message name="doSpellingSuggestion">
+    <part name="key"            type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="phrase"         type="xsd:string"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <message name="doSpellingSuggestionResponse">
+    <part name="return"         type="xsd:string"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <!-- note, ie and oe are ignored by server; all traffic is UTF-8. -->
+
+  <message name="doGoogleSearch">
+    <part name="key"            type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="q"              type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="start"          type="xsd:int"/>
+    <part name="maxResults"     type="xsd:int"/>
+    <part name="filter"         type="xsd:boolean"/>
+    <part name="restrict"       type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="safeSearch"     type="xsd:boolean"/>
+    <part name="lr"             type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="ie"             type="xsd:string"/>
+    <part name="oe"             type="xsd:string"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <message name="doGoogleSearchResponse">
+    <part name="return"         type="typens:GoogleSearchResult"/>
+  </message>
+
+  <!-- Port for Google Web APIs, "GoogleSearch" -->
+
+  <portType name="GoogleSearchPort">
+
+    <operation name="doGetCachedPage">
+      <input message="typens:doGetCachedPage"/>
+      <output message="typens:doGetCachedPageResponse"/>
+    </operation>
+
+    <operation name="doSpellingSuggestion">
+      <input message="typens:doSpellingSuggestion"/>
+      <output message="typens:doSpellingSuggestionResponse"/>
+    </operation>
+
+    <operation name="doGoogleSearch">
+      <input message="typens:doGoogleSearch"/>
+      <output message="typens:doGoogleSearchResponse"/>
+    </operation>
+
+  </portType>
+
+
+  <!-- Binding for Google Web APIs - RPC, SOAP over HTTP -->
+
+  <binding name="GoogleSearchBinding" type="typens:GoogleSearchPort">
+    <soap:binding style="rpc"
+                  transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
+
+    <operation name="doGetCachedPage">
+      <soap:operation soapAction="urn:GoogleSearchAction"/>
+      <input>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </input>
+      <output>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </output>
+    </operation>
+
+    <operation name="doSpellingSuggestion">
+      <soap:operation soapAction="urn:GoogleSearchAction"/>
+      <input>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </input>
+      <output>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </output>
+    </operation>
+
+    <operation name="doGoogleSearch">
+      <soap:operation soapAction="urn:GoogleSearchAction"/>
+      <input>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </input>
+      <output>
+        <soap:body use="encoded"
+                   namespace="urn:GoogleSearch"
+                   encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
+      </output>
+    </operation>
+  </binding>
+
+  <!-- Endpoint for Google Web APIs -->
+  <service name="GoogleSearchService">
+    <port name="GoogleSearchPort" binding="typens:GoogleSearchBinding">
+      <soap:address location="http://api.google.com/search/beta2"/>
+    </port>
+  </service>
+
+</definitions>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcef294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+interface InterfaceWithSemiReservedMethodName
+{
+    public function unset();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithStaticMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithStaticMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dee5f4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/InterfaceWithStaticMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+interface InterfaceWithStaticMethod
+{
+    public static function staticMethod();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallback.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallback.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8cba53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+class MethodCallback
+{
+    public static function staticCallback()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        if ($args == ['foo', 'bar']) {
+            return 'pass';
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function nonStaticCallback()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+
+        if ($args == ['foo', 'bar']) {
+            return 'pass';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallbackByReference.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallbackByReference.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef26f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MethodCallbackByReference.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+class MethodCallbackByReference
+{
+    public function bar(&$a, &$b, $c)
+    {
+        Legacy::bar($a, $b, $c);
+    }
+
+    public function callback(&$a, &$b, $c)
+    {
+        $b = 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MockTestInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MockTestInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f8f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/MockTestInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+interface MockTestInterface
+{
+    public function returnAnything();
+    public function returnAnythingElse();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Mockable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Mockable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7b1825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/Mockable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+class Mockable
+{
+    public $constructorArgs;
+    public $cloned;
+
+    public function __construct($arg1 = null, $arg2 = null)
+    {
+        $this->constructorArgs = [$arg1, $arg2];
+    }
+
+    public function mockableMethod()
+    {
+        // something different from NULL
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function anotherMockableMethod()
+    {
+        // something different from NULL
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->cloned = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/PartialMockTestClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/PartialMockTestClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0609993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/PartialMockTestClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+class PartialMockTestClass
+{
+    public $constructorCalled = false;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->constructorCalled = true;
+    }
+
+    public function doSomething()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doAnotherThing()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SingletonClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SingletonClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e000266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SingletonClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+class SingletonClass
+{
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function doSomething()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    final private function __sleep()
+    {
+    }
+
+    final private function __wakeup()
+    {
+    }
+
+    final private function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SomeClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SomeClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6e5f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/SomeClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+class SomeClass
+{
+    public function doSomething($a, $b)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    public function doSomethingElse($c)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StaticMockTestClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StaticMockTestClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac467c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StaticMockTestClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+class StaticMockTestClass
+{
+    public static function doSomething()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public static function doSomethingElse()
+    {
+        return static::doSomething();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StringableClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StringableClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b6d62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/StringableClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class StringableClass
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '12345';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/TraversableMockTestInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/TraversableMockTestInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3467cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/_fixture/TraversableMockTestInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+interface TraversableMockTestInterface extends Traversable
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6575b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/_fixture/FunctionCallback.php';
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..278ace4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/build export-ignore
+
+*.php diff=php
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d39d536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
+  addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project maintainer at sebastian@phpunit.de. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.3.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c111ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Contributing to PHPUnit
+
+## Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
+
+## Workflow
+
+* Fork the project.
+* Make your bug fix or feature addition.
+* Add tests for it. This is important so we don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
+* Send a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.
+
+Please make sure that you have [set up your user name and email address](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup) for use with Git. Strings such as `silly nick name <root@localhost>` look really stupid in the commit history of a project.
+
+Pull requests for bug fixes must be based on the current stable branch whereas pull requests for new features must be based on the `master` branch.
+
+We are trying to keep backwards compatibility breaks in PHPUnit to an absolute minimum. Please take this into account when proposing changes.
+
+Due to time constraints, we are not always able to respond as quickly as we would like. Please do not take delays personal and feel free to remind us if you feel that we forgot to respond.
+
+## Coding Guidelines
+
+This project comes with a configuration file for [php-cs-fixer](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/PHP-CS-Fixer) (`.php_cs`) that you can use to (re)format your sourcecode for compliance with this project's coding guidelines:
+
+```bash
+$ wget http://get.sensiolabs.org/php-cs-fixer.phar
+
+$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix
+```
+
+## Using PHPUnit from a Git checkout
+
+The following commands can be used to perform the initial checkout of PHPUnit:
+
+```bash
+$ git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit.git
+
+$ cd phpunit
+```
+
+Retrieve PHPUnit's dependencies using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+```bash
+$ composer install
+```
+
+The `phpunit` script can be used to invoke the PHPUnit test runner:
+
+```bash
+$ ./phpunit --version
+```
+
+## Running PHPUnit's own test suite
+
+After following the steps shown above, PHPUnit's own test suite is run like this:
+
+```bash
+$ ./phpunit
+```
+
+## Reporting issues
+
+Please use the most specific issue tracker to search for existing tickets and to open new tickets:
+
+* [General problems](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues)
+* [Code Coverage](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues)
+* [Stub and Mock Objects](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues)
+* [Documentation](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation/issues)
+* [Website](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-website/issues)
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b299d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+| Q                   | A
+| --------------------| ---------------
+| PHPUnit version     | x.y.z
+| PHP version         | x.y.z
+| Installation Method | Composer / PHAR
+
+<!--
+- Please fill in this template according to your issue.
+- Please keep the table shown above at the top of your issue.
+- Please post code as text (using proper markup). Do not post screenshots of code.
+- For support request or how-tos, visit https://phpunit.de/support.html
+- Otherwise, replace this comment by the description of your issue.
+-->
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4e975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/.ant_targets
+/.idea
+/build/documentation
+/build/logfiles
+/build/phar
+/build/phpdox
+/build/*.phar
+/build/*.phar.asc
+/build/binary-phar-autoload.php
+/tests/TextUI/*.diff
+/tests/TextUI/*.exp
+/tests/TextUI/*.log
+/tests/TextUI/*.out
+/tests/TextUI/*.php
+/cache.properties
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
+/.php_cs.cache
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30001af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of PHPUnit.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'native_function_invocation' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/build')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests/Framework')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests/Runner')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests/Util')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.stickler.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.stickler.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4afbc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.stickler.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+linters:
+  phpcs:
+    standard: 'build/phpcs.xml'
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d484031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+env:
+  matrix:
+    - DEPENDENCIES="high"
+    - DEPENDENCIES="low"
+  global:
+    - DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS="--no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest"
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'high' ]]; then travis_retry composer update $DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS; fi
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'low' ]]; then travis_retry composer update $DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS --prefer-lowest; fi
+
+before_script:
+  - echo 'zend.assertions=1' >> ~/.phpenv/versions/$(phpenv version-name)/etc/conf.d/travis.ini
+  - echo 'assert.exception=On' >> ~/.phpenv/versions/$(phpenv version-name)/etc/conf.d/travis.ini
+
+script:
+  - ./phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+  - ./phpunit --configuration ./build/travis-ci-fail.xml > /dev/null; if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "SHOULD FAIL"; false; else echo "fail checked"; fi;
+  - xmllint --noout --schema phpunit.xsd phpunit.xml
+  - xmllint --noout --schema phpunit.xsd tests/_files/configuration.xml
+  - xmllint --noout --schema phpunit.xsd tests/_files/configuration_empty.xml
+  - xmllint --noout --schema phpunit.xsd tests/_files/configuration_xinclude.xml -xinclude
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc71b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.0.20] - 2014-05-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1242](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1242): `--self-update` uses OpenSSL API that is deprecated in PHP 5.6
+
+## [4.0.19] - 2014-04-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1193](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1193): Process isolation does not work correctly when PHPUnit is used from PHAR
+* Fixed a BC break related to comparing `DOMNode` objects that was introduced in PHPUnit 4.0.18
+
+## [4.0.18] - 2014-04-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1218](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1218): `--self-update` destroys symlink
+
+## [4.0.17] - 2014-04-21
+
+### Changed
+
+* [Display a message that the PEAR installation method is no longer supported when PHPUnit was installed using the PEAR Installer](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/commit/70b02c6be0176ab8ad3d3c9ec97480556c5dd63b)
+
+## [4.0.16] - 2014-04-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+* [Fixed handling of the `--report-useless-tests`, `--strict-coverage`, `--disallow-test-output`, and `--enforce-time-limit` options](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/commit/38baa9670711adedfe44ef24a33b568f61f3f045)
+
+## [4.0.15] - 2014-04-16
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.14] - 2014-03-28
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.13] - 2014-03-26
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.12] - 2014-03-20
+
+### Changed
+
+* [Use blacklist from PHP_CodeCoverage](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/commit/16152ba4b8d0104ce34f60cb71b2b982ba84c898)
+
+## [4.0.11] - 2014-03-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* [Fixed unintended autoloader invokation triggered by the `@beforeClass` and `@afterClass` annotations](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/commit/f12e10fddc3ccbddb652a04d9036aeb5a6d54bff)
+
+## [4.0.10] - 2014-03-18
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies (most notably a [fix](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/commit/c5e6274b8f2bf983cf883bb375cf44f99aff200e) in the mock object generator that caused a [performance regression](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1187))
+
+## [4.0.9] - 2014-03-17
+
+### Changed
+
+* Optimized the search for the `@before`, `@after`, `@beforeClass` and `@afterClass` annotations
+* Optimized the usage of `SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime::canCollectCodeCoverage()`
+
+### Fixed
+
+* The "No code coverage will be generated." message was displayed even when code coverage reporting was not requested
+
+## [4.0.8] - 2014-03-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1186](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1186): `@before` and `@after` methods are not called in `@dataProvider` methods
+
+## [4.0.7] - 2014-03-12
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Removed dependency on `phpunit/dbunit` in `composer.json` that was unintentionally added in PHPUnit 4.0.6
+
+## [4.0.6] - 2014-03-11
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.5] - 2014-03-10
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.4] - 2014-03-08
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed stacktrace filtering when PHPUnit is used from a PHAR
+
+## [4.0.3] - 2014-03-07
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR and PEAR package with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.0.2] - 2014-03-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed an issue related to displaying PHPUnit's version number
+
+## [4.0.1] - 2014-03-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed collection of code coverage data for tests that use a data provider
+
+## [4.0.0] - 2014-03-07
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented #382: Added the `$options` parameter to `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockFromWsdl()` for configuring the `SoapClient`
+* Implemented #628: Added `PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::countOf(), a shortcut to get a `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_Count` instance
+* Implemented #711: `coverage-text` now has an XML `showOnlySummary` option
+* Implemented #719: The `--stderr` switch now respects `--colors` and `--debug`
+* Implemented #746: Allow identity checking for non-object types in all asserts that depend on `TraversableContains`
+* Implemented #758: Show a proper stack trace when @expectedException fails due to a unexpected exception being thrown
+* Implemented #773: Recursive and repeated arrays are more gracefully when comparison differences are exported
+* Implemented #813: Added `@before`, `@after`, `@beforeClass` and `@afterClass` annotations
+* Implemented #834: Added the `@requires OS` annotation
+* Implemented #835: Printers that extend `PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter` should have similar construction
+* Implemented #838: Added a base test listener
+* Implemented #859: Added PHP label validation to attribute assertions
+* Implemented #869: Added support for the adjacent sibling selector (+) to `PHPUnit_Util_XML::findNodes()`
+* Implemented #871: Add Comparator for DateTime objects
+* Implemented #877: Added new HTML5 tags to `PHPUnit_Util_XML::findNodes()`
+* Added `--coverage-crap4j` switch to generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format
+* `assertCount()`, `assertNotCount()`, `assertSameSize()`, and `assertNotSameSize()` now support all objects that implement the `Traversable` interface
+
+### Changed
+
+* A test will now fail in strict mode when it uses the `@covers` annotation and code that is not expected to be covered is executed
+* All relative paths in a configuration file are now resolved relative to that configuration file
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed #240: XML strings are escaped by removing invalid characters
+* Fixed #261: `setUp()` and `setUpBeforeClass()` are run before filters are applied
+* Fixed #541: Excluded groups are counted towards total number of tests being executed
+* Fixed #789: PHP INI settings would not be passed to child processes
+* Fixed #806: Array references are now properly displayed in error output
+* Fixed #808: Resources are now reported as `resource(13) of type (stream)` instead of `NULL`
+* Fixed #873: PHPUnit suppresses exceptions thrown outside of test case function
+* Fixed: `phpt` test cases now use the correct php binary when executed through wrapper scripts
+
+[4.0.20]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.19...4.0.20
+[4.0.19]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.18...4.0.19
+[4.0.18]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.17...4.0.18
+[4.0.17]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.16...4.0.17
+[4.0.16]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.15...4.0.16
+[4.0.15]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.14...4.0.15
+[4.0.14]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.13...4.0.14
+[4.0.13]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.12...4.0.13
+[4.0.12]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.11...4.0.12
+[4.0.11]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.10...4.0.11
+[4.0.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.9...4.0.10
+[4.0.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.8...4.0.9
+[4.0.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.7...4.0.8
+[4.0.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.6...4.0.7
+[4.0.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.5...4.0.6
+[4.0.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.4...4.0.5
+[4.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.3...4.0.4
+[4.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.2...4.0.3
+[4.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.1...4.0.2
+[4.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0.0...4.0.1
+[4.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.7...4.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.1.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7f10a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.1
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.1 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.1.6] - 2014-08-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1380](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1380): `assertMatch()` returns `Unexpected end tag : hr`
+* Fixed [#1390](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1390): Licensing issue with third-party components bundled in PHAR distribution
+
+## [4.1.5] - 2014-08-07
+
+### Changed
+
+* Implemented [#1330](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1330): Allow non-ambiguous shortened long options
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#529](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/529): Tests missed in execution when another test extends from it 
+* Fixed [#1149](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1149): Test swallows output buffer when run in a separate process
+* Fixed [#1336](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1336): Problem in process isolation with global variables that contain an object which contains a string which contains multiple backslashes
+* Fixed [#1337](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1337): Data Provider with `\` at the end of the name breaks with process isolation
+* Fixed [#1345](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1345): Process isolation blocks infinitely upon fatal error in child process
+* Fixed [#1354](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1354): PHPUnit test suite fails on Windows
+* Fixed [#1369](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1369): Performance of `TestSuite::addTestFile()` and missing documentation
+* Fixed [#1374](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1374): `tearDown()` is called despite unmet requirements
+
+## [4.1.4] - 2014-07-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1265](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1265): `PHPUnit_Runner_StandardTestSuiteLoader` could not be configured as loader
+* Fixed [#1311](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1311): Incomplete XML Schema for PHPUnit XML configuration file
+* Fixed [#1314](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1314): Bug in configuration parser
+
+## [4.1.3] - 2014-06-11
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHP Archive (PHAR) with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.1.2] - 2014-06-07
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHP Archive (PHAR) with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.1.1] - 2014-05-24
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `--selfupdate` alias for `--self-update`
+
+### Changed
+
+* Improved the fix for [#1133](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1133)
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed the constructor argument for `SebastianBergmann\Version`
+
+## [4.1.0] - 2014-05-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* The code to compare PHP values for equality (in `assertEquals()`, for instance) has been factored out into a [separate component](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/comparator)
+* [The mock object generator is now created lazily](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1165)
+
+[4.1.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.5...4.1.6
+[4.1.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.4...4.1.5
+[4.1.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.3...4.1.4
+[4.1.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.2...4.1.3
+[4.1.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.1...4.1.2
+[4.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1.0...4.1.1
+[4.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.0...4.1.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d902b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.2.5] - 2014-09-06
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHP Archive (PHAR) with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.2.4] - 2014-08-31
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1413](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1413): `assertCount()` hangs in infinite loop on HHVM
+
+## [4.2.3] - 2014-08-28
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1403](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1403): `phpunit --self-update` does not work
+
+## [4.2.2] - 2014-08-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1399](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1399): `enforceTimeLimit` configuration option is not handled
+
+## [4.2.1] - 2014-08-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1380](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1380): `assertMatch()` returns `Unexpected end tag : hr`
+* Fixed [#1390](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1390): Licensing issue with third-party components bundled in PHAR distribution
+
+## [4.2.0] - 2014-08-08
+
+### Added
+
+* Tests annotated with `@todo` will now be reported as risky when the `--disallow-todo-tests` option is used or `beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests=true` is set in the configuration file
+* The `atLeast()` and `atMost()` invocation count matchers were added
+
+### Changed
+
+* `trigger_error(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED);` is used now to indicate that a PHPUnit API method is deprecated; the old "system" for deprecating methods has been removed
+* The PHP Archive (PHAR) distribution of PHPUnit can now be used as a library; `include()`ing or `require()`ing it will not execute the CLI test runner
+
+### Deprecated
+
+* The `assertTag()` and `assertSelect*()` assertion methods have been deprecated in favor of the [phpunit-dom-assertions](https://github.com/phpunit/phpunit-dom-assertions) extension; these methods will be removed in PHPUnit 5.0
+
+[4.2.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2.4...4.2.5
+[4.2.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2.3...4.2.4
+[4.2.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2.2...4.2.3
+[4.2.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2.1...4.2.2
+[4.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2.0...4.2.1
+[4.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.1...4.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.3.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99c2826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.3
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.3 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.3.5] - 2014-11-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1484](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1484): Removed `lazymap` from blacklist as it is not longer used
+* Merged [#1489](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1489): Do not send output from tests in process isolation when testing output
+
+## [4.3.4] - 2014-10-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1428](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1428): Issue with Composer dependencies
+* Fixed [#1447](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1447): PHPT tests treat line endings inconsistently
+
+## [4.3.3] - 2014-10-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1471](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1471): Output made while test is running is printed although `expectOutputString()` is used when an assertion fails
+
+## [4.3.2] - 2014-10-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1468](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1468): Incomplete and `@todo` annotated tests are counted twice
+
+## [4.3.1] - 2014-10-06
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHP Archive (PHAR) with updated dependencies
+
+## [4.3.0] - 2014-10-03
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#1358](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1358): Implement `@expectedExceptionMessageRegExp` annotation
+* Merged [#1360](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1360): Allow a test to identify whether it runs in isolation
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1216](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1216): Bootstrap does not have global variables set when `--bootstrap` is specified on commandline
+* Fixed [#1351](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1351): `TestResult` object contains serialized test class upon test failure/exception in process isolation
+* Fixed [#1437](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1437): Risky test messages mask failures 
+
+[4.3.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3.4...4.3.5
+[4.3.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3.3...4.3.4
+[4.3.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3.2...4.3.3
+[4.3.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3.1...4.3.2
+[4.3.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3.0...4.3.1
+[4.3.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.2...4.3.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.4.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.4.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312af5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.4
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.4 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.4.5] - 2015-01-27
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1592](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1592): Incorrect dependency information
+
+## [4.4.4] - 2015-01-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1587](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1587): Class `SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Context` not found
+
+## [4.4.3] - 2015-01-24
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.4.2] - 2015-01-17
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1573](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1573): Updates for the XSD for PHPUnit XML configuration
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Merged [#1567](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1567): `coverage-crap4j` missing in XSD for PHPUnit XML configuration
+* Fixed [#1570](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1570): Test that prints output is marked as failure and not as risky when `--disallow-test-output` is used
+* Fixed `--stderr` with `--tap` or `--testdox` options
+
+## [4.4.1] - 2014-12-28
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1528](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1528): Add `expectedCount()` to `toString()` return value
+
+## [4.4.0] - 2014-12-05
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#1371](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1371): Implement `assertArraySubset()` assertion
+* Merged [#1439](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1439): Add support for `double` to `assertInternalType()`
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1427](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1427): Improve failure output for tests when provided data is binary
+* Merged [#1458](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1458): Only enable colors when PHPUnit is run on a console (and output is not sent to a file)
+
+[4.4.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4.4...4.4.5
+[4.4.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4.3...4.4.4
+[4.4.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4.2...4.4.3
+[4.4.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4.1...4.4.2
+[4.4.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4.0...4.4.1
+[4.4.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.3...4.4.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.5.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.5.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2313de1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.5.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.5
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.5 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.5.1] - 2015-03-29
+
+## [4.5.0] - 2015-02-05
+
+### Added
+
+* Added out-of-the-box support for [Prophecy](https://github.com/phpspec/prophecy)
+* Implemented [#137](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/137): Add support for variable number of tests shown per line in default result printer
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1478](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1478): Improve the performance of `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual` (which is used by `assertEquals()`, for instance) for the most common case
+
+### Deprecated
+
+* [Deprecated](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/commit/7abe7796f77b13fdf3cfc506fb987d6c2ab477f5) the `--strict` commandline option and the XML configuration's `strict` attribute
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1474](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1474): Allow the registration of custom comparators for `assertEquals()` et al. (again)
+
+[4.5.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.5.0...4.5.1
+[4.5.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.4...4.5.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.6.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.6.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3571634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.6.md
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.6
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.6 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.6.10] - 2015-06-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1693](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1693): Improved API documentation
+* Merged [#1706](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1706): Avoid hard-coded URI to `phpunit.xsd`
+* Merged [#1725](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1725): Update phpDox XSD URI
+* Merged [#1735](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1735): Mute `chdir()` failures in XInclude handling of XML configuration file
+* Merged [#1736](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1736): Verify that phar file can be overwritten before attempting self update
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1737](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1737): Confusing output from `--testdox` for empty test class
+
+## [4.6.9] - 2015-05-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1731](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1731): `.` after failure count has no background color when `--colors` is used
+
+## [4.6.8] - 2015-05-28
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.6.7] - 2015-05-25
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.6.6] - 2015-04-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1684](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1684): PHAR does not work on HHVM
+
+## [4.6.5] - 2015-04-29
+
+* Fixed [#1677](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1677): Number of risky tests not printed when there are failing tests
+* Fixed [#1688](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1688): Self-Update operation does not work due to outdated SSL certificate
+
+## [4.6.4] - 2015-04-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* The default list of blacklisted classes is now always passed to PHP_CodeCoverage
+
+## [4.6.3] - 2015-04-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* Updated the default list of blacklisted classes
+
+## [4.6.2] - 2015-04-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1667](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1667): Loading `src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php` by default causes collisions
+
+## [4.6.1] - 2015-04-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1665](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1665): PHPUnit 4.6.0 PHAR does not work when renamed to `phpunit`
+
+## [4.6.0] - 2015-04-03
+
+### Added
+
+* Added the `--strict-global-state` command-line option and the `beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState` configuration setting for enabling a check that global variabes, super-global variables, and static attributes in user-defined classes are not modified during a test
+* Merged [#1527](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1527) and [#1529](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1529): Allow to define options for displaying colors
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1528](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1528): Improve message when `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_Count` is used with logical operators
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Merged [#1537](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1537): Fix problem of `--stderr` with `--tap` and `--testdox`
+* Fixed [#1599](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1599): The PHAR build of PHPUnit no longer uses an autoloader to load PHPUnit's own classes and instead statically loads all classes on startup
+
+[4.6.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.9...4.6.10
+[4.6.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.8...4.6.9
+[4.6.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.7...4.6.8
+[4.6.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.6...4.6.7
+[4.6.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.5...4.6.6
+[4.6.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.4...4.6.5
+[4.6.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.3...4.6.4
+[4.6.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.2...4.6.3
+[4.6.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.1...4.6.2
+[4.6.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6.0...4.6.1
+[4.6.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.5...4.6.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.7.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.7.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..948c127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.7.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.7
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.7 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.7.7] - 2015-07-13
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.7.6] - 2015-06-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1681](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1681): Code Coverage filter configuration is not passed to child processes
+* Fixed [#1692](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1692): Clean up `PHPUnit_Extensions_RepeatedTest` after refactoring
+* Fixed [#1763](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1763): `@before` and `@after` annotations do not work when inherited
+
+## [4.7.5] - 2015-06-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#490](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/490): Ensure that a test can only be one of `@small`, `@medium`, or `@large`.
+* Fixed [#1704](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1704): Output printed during test missing when using TAP
+
+## [4.7.4] - 2015-06-18
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsType` constraint now knows about the `real` type (which is an alias for `float`)
+* Various work on compatibility with PHP 7
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1749](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1749): `stopOnError` configuration setting does not work
+
+## [4.7.3] - 2015-06-11
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1317](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1317): JUnit XML logfiles does not contain warnings
+* Fixed an [issue](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/347) where the warning that no whitelist is used is displayed when it should not
+
+## [4.7.2] - 2015-06-06
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.7.1] - 2015-06-05
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.7.0] - 2015-06-05
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#1718](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1718): Support for `--INI--` section in PHPT tests
+
+### Changed
+
+* Tests not annotated with `@small`, `@medium`, or `@large` are no longer treated as being annotated with `@small`
+* In verbose mode, the test runner now prints information about the PHP runtime
+* To be consistent with the printing of PHP runtime information, the configuration file used is only printed in verbose mode
+* A warning is now printed when code coverage data is collected but no whitelist is configured
+
+[4.7.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.6...4.7.7
+[4.7.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.5...4.7.6
+[4.7.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.4...4.7.5
+[4.7.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.3...4.7.4
+[4.7.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.2...4.7.3
+[4.7.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.1...4.7.2
+[4.7.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7.0...4.7.1
+[4.7.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.6...4.7.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.8.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.8.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee9ed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-4.8.md
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 4.8
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 4.8 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [4.8.36] - 2017-06-21
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError`, `PHPUnit\Framework\Test`, and `PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite` to the forward compatibility layer for PHPUnit 6
+
+## [4.8.35] - 2017-02-06
+
+### Added
+
+* Backported the forward compatibility layer for PHPUnit 6 from PHPUnit 5 so that `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase` can be used instead of `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase`
+
+## [4.8.34] - 2017-01-26
+
+* Fixed [#2447](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2447): Reverted backwards incompatible change to handling of boolean environment variable values specified in XML
+
+## [4.8.33] - 2017-01-25
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1983](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1983): Tests with `@expectedException` annotation cannot be skipped
+* Fixed [#2275](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2275): Invalid UTF-8 characters can lead to missing output
+* Fixed [#2331](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2331): Boolean environment variable values specified in XML get mangled
+* Fixed [#2392](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2392): Empty (but valid) data provider should skip the test
+* Fixed [#2431](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2431): `assertArraySubset()` does not support `ArrayAccess`
+
+## [4.8.32] - 2017-01-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2428](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2428): Nested arrays specificied in XML configuration file are not handled correctly
+
+## [4.8.31] - 2016-12-09
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2384](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2384): Handle `PHPUnit_Framework_Exception` correctly when expecting exceptions
+
+## [4.8.30] - 2016-12-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2367](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2367): Bug in `PHPUnit_Util_Test::parseAnnotationContent()`
+* Fixed [#2375](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2375): Invalid regular expression for `--filter` causes PHP warning
+
+## [4.8.29] - 2016-11-20
+
+### Changed
+
+* Bumped the required version of `sebastian/comparator`
+
+## [4.8.28] - 2016-11-14
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Improved the fix for [#1955](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1955): Process isolation fails when running tests with `phpdbg -qrr`
+
+## [4.8.27] - 2016-07-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1968](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1968): Invalid data sets are not handled correctly for `@testWith` annotation
+
+## [4.8.26] - 2016-05-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [phpunit-mock-objects/#301](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/301): `PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder::getMock()` calls `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMock()` with more arguments than accepted
+
+## [4.8.25] - 2016-05-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2112](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2112): Output is html entity encoded when ran through `phpdbg`
+* Fixed [#2158](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2158): Failure to run tests in separate processes if a file included into main process contains constant definition
+
+## [4.8.24] - 2016-03-14
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1959](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1959): Prophecy errors are not handled correctly
+* Fixed [#2039](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2039): TestDox does not handle snake_case test methods properly
+* Fixed [#2109](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2109): Process isolation leaks global variable
+
+## [4.8.23] - 2016-02-11
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2072](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2072): Paths in XML configuration file were not handled correctly when they have whitespace around them
+
+## [4.8.22] - 2016-02-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2050](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2050): `PHPUnit_Util_XML::load()` raises exception with empty message when XML string is empty
+* Fixed a bug in `PHPUnit_Runner_Version::series()`
+
+## [4.8.21] - 2015-12-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Reverted the changes introduced in PHPUnit 4.8.20 as the only thing the new version constraint in `composer.json` achieved was locking PHP 7 users to PHPUnit 4.8.19
+
+## [4.8.20] - 2015-12-10
+
+### Changed
+
+* Changed PHP version constraint in `composer.json` to prevent installing PHPUnit 4.8 on PHP 7
+* `phpunit.phar` will now refuse to work on PHP 7
+
+## [4.8.19] - 2015-11-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1955](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1955): Process isolation fails when running tests with `phpdbg -qrr`
+
+## [4.8.18] - 2015-11-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* DbUnit 1.4 is bundled again in the PHAR distribution
+
+## [4.8.17] - 2015-11-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1935](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1935): `PHP_CodeCoverage_Exception` not handled properly
+* Fixed [#1948](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1948): Unable to use PHAR due to unsupported signature error
+
+### Changed
+
+* DbUnit >= 2.0.2 is now bundled in the PHAR distribution
+
+## [4.8.16] - 2015-10-23
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1925](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1925): Provide a library-only PHAR
+
+## [4.8.15] - 2015-10-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* The backup of global state is now properly restored when changes to global state are disallowed
+* The `__PHPUNIT_PHAR__` constant is now properly set when the PHPUnit PHAR is used as a library
+
+## [4.8.14] - 2015-10-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1892](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1892): `--coverage-text` does not honor color settings
+
+## [4.8.13] - 2015-10-14
+
+### Added
+
+* Added the `--self-upgrade` commandline switch for upgrading a PHPUnit PHAR to the latest version
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `--self-update` commandline switch now updates a PHPUnit PHAR to the latest version within the same release series
+
+## [4.8.12] - 2015-10-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1893](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1893): Removed workaround for phpab bug
+
+## [4.8.11] - 2015-10-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Merged [#1885](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1885): Fixed handling of PHP configuration settings for process isolation
+* Fixed [#1857](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1857): `@covers` and `@uses` should only take a single word
+* Fixed [#1879](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1879): `assertEqualXMLStructure()` cannot compare nodes with an ID
+* Fixed [#1898](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1898): `@covers` and `@uses` cannot be used for namespaced functions
+* Fixed [#1901](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1901): `--self-update` updates to PHPUnit 5, even on PHP < 5.6
+
+## [4.8.10] - 2015-10-01
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Merged [#1884](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1884): Avoid passing `Error` to `onNotSuccessfulTest()` on PHP 7
+
+## [4.8.9] - 2015-09-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed regression introduced in PHPUnit 4.8.8
+
+## [4.8.8] - 2015-09-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1860](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1860): Not well-formed XML strings are always considered equal by `PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString()`
+
+## [4.8.7] - 2015-09-14
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [4.8.6] - 2015-08-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1835](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1835): Skipped test reported as errored since PHPUnit 4.7.4
+
+## [4.8.5] - 2015-08-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1831](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1831): PHAR manifest is missing
+
+## [4.8.4] - 2015-08-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1823](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1823): Columns attribute in XML configuration file is ignored
+
+## [4.8.3] - 2015-08-10
+
+### Changed
+
+* PHPUnit now exits early during bootstrap when an unsupported version of PHP is used
+
+## [4.8.2] - 2015-08-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1816](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1816): PHPUnit 4.8.1 shows "4.8.0" as version number
+
+## [4.8.1] - 2015-08-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1815](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1815): `phpunit --self-update` does not work in PHPUnit 4.8.0
+
+## [4.8.0] - 2015-08-07
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `--check-version` commandline switch to check whether the current version of PHPUnit is used (PHAR only)
+* Added `--no-coverage` commandline switch to ignore code coverage configuration from the configuration file
+* Implemented [#1663](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1663): The Crap4J report's threshold is now configurable
+* Merged [#1728](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1728): Implemented the `@testWith` annotation as "syntactic sugar" for data providers
+* Merged [#1739](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1739): Added support to the commandline test runner for using options after arguments
+
+### Changed
+
+* Made the argument check of `assertContains()` and `assertNotContains()` more strict to prevent undefined behavior such as [#1808](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1808)
+* Changed the name of the default group from `__nogroup__` to `default`
+
+[4.8.36]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.35...4.8.36
+[4.8.35]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.34...4.8.35
+[4.8.34]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.33...4.8.34
+[4.8.33]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.32...4.8.33
+[4.8.32]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.31...4.8.32
+[4.8.31]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.30...4.8.31
+[4.8.30]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.29...4.8.30
+[4.8.29]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.28...4.8.29
+[4.8.28]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.27...4.8.28
+[4.8.27]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.26...4.8.27
+[4.8.26]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.25...4.8.26
+[4.8.25]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.24...4.8.25
+[4.8.24]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.23...4.8.24
+[4.8.23]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.22...4.8.23
+[4.8.22]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.21...4.8.22
+[4.8.21]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.20...4.8.21
+[4.8.20]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.19...4.8.20
+[4.8.19]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.18...4.8.19
+[4.8.18]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.17...4.8.18
+[4.8.17]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.16...4.8.17
+[4.8.16]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.15...4.8.16
+[4.8.15]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.14...4.8.15
+[4.8.14]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.13...4.8.14
+[4.8.13]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.12...4.8.13
+[4.8.12]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.11...4.8.12
+[4.8.11]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.10...4.8.11
+[4.8.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.9...4.8.10
+[4.8.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.8...4.8.9
+[4.8.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.7...4.8.8
+[4.8.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.6...4.8.7
+[4.8.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.5...4.8.6
+[4.8.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.4...4.8.5
+[4.8.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.3...4.8.4
+[4.8.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.2...4.8.3
+[4.8.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.1...4.8.2
+[4.8.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8.0...4.8.1
+[4.8.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.7...4.8.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..129b4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.0.10] - 2015-11-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1953](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1953): `Error`s raised outside the scope of a test method are not handled properly
+* Fixed [#1955](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1955): Process isolation fails when running tests with `phpdbg -qrr`
+
+## [5.0.9] - 2015-11-10
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#1909](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1909): Added `flowId` parameter to each TeamCity message (for parallel tests)
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1935](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1935): `PHP_CodeCoverage_Exception` not handled properly
+* Fixed [#1944](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1944): Exceptions are not handled correctly on PHP 7 when an exception is expected
+* Fixed [#1948](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1948): Unable to use PHAR due to unsupported signature error
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed leftover references to PHPUnit_Selenium
+
+## [5.0.8] - 2015-10-23
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1925](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1925): Provide a library-only PHAR
+
+## [5.0.7] - 2015-10-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* The backup of global state is now properly restored when changes to global state are disallowed
+* The `__PHPUNIT_PHAR__` constant is now properly set when the PHPUnit PHAR is used as a library
+
+## [5.0.6] - 2015-10-14
+
+### Added
+
+* Added the `--self-upgrade` commandline switch for upgrading a PHPUnit PHAR to the latest version
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `--self-update` commandline switch now updates a PHPUnit PHAR to the latest version within the same release series
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1892](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1892): `--coverage-text` does not honor color settings
+
+## [5.0.5] - 2015-10-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1893](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1893): Removed workaround for phpab bug
+
+## [5.0.4] - 2015-10-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1857](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1857): `@covers` and `@uses` should only take a single word
+* Fixed [#1898](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1898): `@covers` and `@uses` cannot be used for namespaced functions
+
+## [5.0.3] - 2015-10-02
+
+* Fixed check for PHP version in PHAR distribution of PHPUnit
+
+## [5.0.2] - 2015-10-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1879](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1879): `assertEqualXMLStructure()` cannot compare nodes with an ID
+* Fixed [#1887](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1887): PHAR distribution of PHPUnit 5.0.1 does not work
+
+## [5.0.1] - 2015-10-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Merged [#1885](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1885): Fixed handling of PHP configuration settings for process isolation
+* An outdated version of DbUnit was bundled in the PHAR distribution of PHPUnit
+
+## [5.0.0] - 2015-10-02
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1604](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1604): A `@small` test should be marked as risky when it executes code that performs I/O operations
+* Implemented [#1656](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1656): Allow sorting test failures in reverse
+* Merged [#1753](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1753): Added the `assertFinite()`, `assertInfinite()` and `assertNan()` assertions
+* Merged [#1876](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1876): Added the `--atleast-version` commandline option
+* Implemented [#1780](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1780): Support for deep-cloning of results passed between tests using `@depends`
+* Implemented [#1821](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1821): Expectations on mock objects passed via `@depends` are now also evaluated for the depending test
+* Added `--whitelist` commandline option to configure a whitelist for code coverage analysis
+* Added convenience wrapper `getMockWithoutInvokingTheOriginalConstructor()` to create a test double without invoking the original class' constructor
+* Added TeamCity test result logger for more seamless integration of PHPUnit with PhpStorm
+
+### Changed
+
+* Merged [#1781](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1781): Empty string is not treated as a valid JSON string anymore
+* Merged [#1822](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1822): Always output progress totals on last line
+* It is now mandatory to configure a whitelist for code coverage analysis
+* Renamed the `beStrictAboutTestSize` configuration option to `enforceTimeLimit`
+* Printer-related CLI options now override printer-related configuration settings
+
+### Removed
+
+* The `assertSelectCount()`, `assertSelectRegExp()`, `assertSelectEquals()`, `assertTag()`, `assertNotTag()` assertions have been removed
+* The `--strict` commandline option and the XML configuration's `strict` attribute have been removed
+* The code coverage blacklist functionality has been removed
+* The PHPUnit_Selenium component is no longer bundled in the PHAR distribution
+* The PHPUnit_Selenium component can no longer be configured using the `<selenium/browser>` element of PHPUnit's configuration file
+* PHPUnit is no longer supported on PHP 5.3, PHP 5.4, and PHP 5.5
+
+[5.0.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.9...5.0.10
+[5.0.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.8...5.0.9
+[5.0.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.7...5.0.8
+[5.0.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.6...5.0.7
+[5.0.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.5...5.0.6
+[5.0.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.4...5.0.5
+[5.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.3...5.0.4
+[5.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.2...5.0.3
+[5.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.1...5.0.2
+[5.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0.0...5.0.1
+[5.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/4.8...5.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.1.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a6a6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.1
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.1 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.1.7] - 2016-02-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2050](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2050): `PHPUnit_Util_XML::load()` raises exception with empty message when XML string is empty
+
+## [5.1.6] - 2016-01-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2052](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2052): PHPUnit 5.1.5 breaks coverage whitelist include directory globbing
+
+## [5.1.5] - 2016-01-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* An exception is now raised when non-existant directories or files are to be added to the code coverage whitelist
+* Fixed a bug in `PHPUnit_Runner_Version::series()`
+
+## [5.1.4] - 2016-01-11
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1959](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1959): Prophecy errors are not handled correctly
+
+### Fixed
+
+## [5.1.3] - 2015-12-10
+
+### Added
+
+* Added support for `Throwable` to `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::throwsException()`
+
+## [5.1.2] - 2015-12-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed a backwards compatibility break related to the execution order of `@before` and `setUp()` introduced in PHPUnit 5.1.0
+
+## [5.1.1] - 2015-12-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed a backwards compatibility break in the `PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener` interface introduced in PHPUnit 5.1.0
+
+## [5.1.0] - 2015-12-04
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1802](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1802): Refactor how PHPUnit emits warnings (such as `No tests found in class "Test"`)
+* Merged [#1824](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1824): Added support for the `--CLEAN--` and `--EXPECTREGEX--` sections for PHPT test cases
+* Merged [#1825](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1825): Redirect STDERR to STDOUT when running PHPT test cases
+* Merged [#1871](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1871): Added support for `@testdox` annotations on classes
+* Merged [#1917](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1917): Allow `@coversDefaultClass` annotation to work on traits
+
+[5.1.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.6...5.1.7
+[5.1.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.5...5.1.6
+[5.1.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.4...5.1.5
+[5.1.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.3...5.1.4
+[5.1.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.2...5.1.3
+[5.1.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.1...5.1.2
+[5.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1.0...5.1.1
+[5.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.0...5.1.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01f0d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.2.12] - 2016-03-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2112](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2112): Output is html entity encoded when ran through `phpdbg`
+* Fixed [#2118](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2118): Prophecy integration does not work on PHP 7
+
+## [5.2.11] - 2016-03-14
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2094](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2094): Missing argument for `PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner::run()`
+* Fixed [#2109](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2109): Process isolation leaks global variable
+
+## [5.2.10] - 2016-03-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2039](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2039): TestDox does not handle snake_case test methods properly
+* Fixed a bug that caused no code coverage to be generated for tests that execute custom comparators
+
+## [5.2.9] - 2016-02-19
+
+### Changed
+
+* Improved the TestDox HTML report
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2083](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2083): Restored backwards compatibility in deprecated `setExpectedException()` method
+
+## [5.2.8] - 2016-02-18
+
+### Changed
+
+* Updated dependency information in `composer.json`
+
+## [5.2.7] - 2016-02-18
+
+### Changed
+
+* Improved the typography of the TestDox HTML report
+
+## [5.2.6] - 2016-02-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+* `PHPUnit_Framework_InvalidCoversTargetException` is now properly handled and results in a warning 
+
+## [5.2.5] - 2016-02-13
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2076](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2076): Code of custom comparators should not result in a test being marked as risky when PHPUnit is strict about @covers annotation usage
+
+## [5.2.4] - 2016-02-11
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2072](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2072): Paths in XML configuration file were not handled correctly when they have whitespace around them
+
+## [5.2.3] - 2016-02-08
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed the implementation of [#1899](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1899) due to a [bug](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues/420) in PHP_CodeCoverage
+
+## [5.2.2] - 2016-02-07
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed the implementation of [#1902](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1902) due to [#2042](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2042)
+
+## [5.2.1] - 2016-02-05
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2060](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2060): Allow usage of `sebastian/version` in version 1
+
+## [5.2.0] - 2016-02-05
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1899](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1899): Mark a test as risky that does not execute the code it wants to test
+* Implemented [#1902](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1902): Mark a test as risky when it performs an assertion on a test double
+* Implemented [#1905](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1905): Add `--fail-on-risky` and `--fail-on-warning` commandline options as well as `failOnRisky` and `failOnWarning` configuration options
+* Implemented [#1912](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1912): Add support for specifying the extension version with the `@requires` annotation
+* Implemented [#1977](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1977): Add support for disabling annotations that control the ignoring of code coverage
+* Added `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::expectException()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::expectExceptionCode()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::expectExceptionMessage()`, and `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::expectExceptionMessageRegExp()` for programmatically setting expectations for exceptions
+
+### Changed
+
+* Deprecated `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::setExpectedException()`
+* Deprecated the `checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode` configuration setting (use `beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation` instead)
+
+### Removed
+
+* The `mapTestClassNameToCoveredClassName` configuration setting has been removed
+
+[5.2.12]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.11...5.2.12
+[5.2.11]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.10...5.2.11
+[5.2.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.9...5.2.10
+[5.2.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.8...5.2.9
+[5.2.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.7...5.2.8
+[5.2.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.6...5.2.7
+[5.2.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.5...5.2.6
+[5.2.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.4...5.2.5
+[5.2.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.3...5.2.4
+[5.2.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.2...5.2.3
+[5.2.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.1...5.2.2
+[5.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2.0...5.2.1
+[5.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.1...5.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.3.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c657b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.3
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.3 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.3.5] - 2016-06-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [phpunit-mock-objects/#308](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/308): Make sure that PHPUnit 5.3 does not pull in PHPUnit 5.4 dependencies
+
+## [5.3.4] - 2016-05-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* The checks that can be enabled by `--strict-coverage` and `beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation` are no longer performed for tests annotated with `@medium` or `@large`
+
+## [5.3.3] - 2016-05-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2158](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2158): Failure to run tests in separate processes if a file included into main process contains constant definition
+
+## [5.3.2] - 2016-04-12
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2134](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2134): Failures are not shown when there are warnings
+* Fixed [phpunit-mock-objects/#301](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/301): `PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder::getMock()` calls `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMock()` with more arguments than accepted
+
+## [5.3.1] - 2016-04-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2128](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2128): PHPUnit 5.3 50% slower than PHPUnit 5.2 (when using large data sets with `@dataProvider`)
+
+## [5.3.0] - 2016-04-01
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#1984](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1984): Support for comparison operators to `@requires` annotation
+* Added `--generate-configuration` option to generate an XML configuration file with suggested settings
+
+### Changed
+
+* In strict coverage mode, a test will now be marked as risky when it does not have a `@covers` annotation but is supposed to have one
+* The passing of test doubles from one test to another has been improved
+* Implemented [phpunit-mock-objects/#296](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/296): Trigger an error when final or private method is configured on a test double
+
+[5.3.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3.4...5.3.5
+[5.3.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3.3...5.3.4
+[5.3.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3.2...5.3.3
+[5.3.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3.1...5.3.2
+[5.3.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3.0...5.3.1
+[5.3.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.2...5.3.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.4.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.4.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfbc9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.4
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.4 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.4.8] - 2016-07-26
+
+### Changed
+
+* Bumped required version of `phpunit/php-code-coverage` to `4.0.1`
+
+## [5.4.7] - 2016-07-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1968](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1968): Invalid data sets are not handled correctly for `@testWith` annotation
+* Fixed [#2200](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2200): No warnings when test runs in separate process
+* Fixed [#2221](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2221): `expectException()` accepts non-string argument
+
+## [5.4.6] - 2016-06-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2219](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2219): PHAR does not contain all dependencies
+
+## [5.4.5] - 2016-06-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2181](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2181): Use `setlocale()` with `0` as second argument to not affect current setting
+* Fixed [#2211](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2211): Correctly handle paths to PHP binary that contain spaces (`C:\Program Files`) on Microsoft Windows
+
+## [5.4.4] - 2016-06-09
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Blacklisted phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock 3.0.2 due to https://github.com/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock/pull/77
+
+## [5.4.3] - 2016-06-09
+
+### Changed
+
+* Renamed `phpunit\framework\TestCase` to `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase`
+
+## [5.4.2] - 2016-06-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Reverted the JUnit XML logfile format change to restore backward compatibility
+
+## [5.4.1] - 2016-06-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2186](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2186): `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockBuilder()` should be `public`, not `protected` 
+
+## [5.4.0] - 2016-06-03
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#2037](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2037): Log more information about failures in JSON output
+* Implemented [#2152](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2152): Filter for which tests TestDox output is generated
+* Added the `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::createMock()` method for creating test doubles using best practice defaults
+* Added `registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively` configuration directive for optionally registering mock objects from test arguments recursively
+* Added support for the `ENV`, `STDIN`, `ARGS`, `FILEEOF`, `FILE_EXTERNAL`, `EXPECT_EXTERNAL`, `EXPECTF_EXTERNAL`, `EXPECTREGEX_EXTERNAL`, and `XFAIL` sections to PHPT test runner
+* Added TestDox XML logger
+* Added `phpunit\framework\TestCase` as an alias for `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase` for forward compatibility
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMock()` method has been deprecated. Please use `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::createMock()` or `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockBuilder()` instead.
+* The `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockWithoutInvokingTheOriginalConstructor()` method has been deprecated. Please use `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::createMock()` instead.
+* The logfile format generated using the `--log-junit` option and the `<log type="junit" target="..."/>` configuration directive has been updated to match the [current format used by JUnit](http://llg.cubic.org/docs/junit/). Due to this change you may need to update how your continuous integration server processes test result logfiles generated by PHPUnit.
+* The methods `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockBuilder()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::createTestDouble()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMock()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockWithoutInvokingTheOriginalConstructor()`, `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockForAbstractClass()` and `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getMockForTrait()` are now protected (they were public before).
+
+[5.4.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.7...5.4.8
+[5.4.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.6...5.4.7
+[5.4.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.5...5.4.6
+[5.4.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.4...5.4.5
+[5.4.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.3...5.4.4
+[5.4.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.2...5.4.3
+[5.4.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.1...5.4.2
+[5.4.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4.0...5.4.1
+[5.4.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.3...5.4.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.5.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.5.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841bdb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.5.md
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.5
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.5 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.5.7] - 2016-10-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Reverted [#2300](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2300): Exclude tests from package distribution
+
+## [5.5.6] - 2016-10-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Implemented [#2300](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2300): Exclude tests from package distribution
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2261](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2261): Invalid test listener configuration leads to confusing behavior
+* Fixed [#2309](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2309): `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase` is not declared `abstract`
+
+## [5.5.5] - 2016-09-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2101](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2101): Output Buffer Level consumption prevents custom output buffers from working
+
+## [5.5.4] - 2016-08-26
+
+New release of PHPUnit as PHAR with updated dependencies
+
+## [5.5.3] - 2016-08-25
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2270](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2270): Allow `createPartialMock()` to not mock any methods
+
+## [5.5.2] - 2016-08-18
+
+### Changed
+
+* The JUnit logger no longer uses `<warning>` elements when the `logIncompleteSkipped` configuration option is set to `false` (default)
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Restored the `logIncompleteSkipped` configuration option for the JUnit logger that got lost in PHPUnit 5.4.2
+
+## [5.5.1] - 2016-08-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1961](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1961): XSD schema in 5.x does not validate
+* Incorrect warning about missing `@covers` annotation is no longer shown when `@coversNothing` is used together with `forceCoversAnnotation=true`
+
+## [5.5.0] - 2016-08-05
+
+### Added
+
+* Added the `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::createPartialMock()` method for creating partial test doubles using best practice defaults
+* Merged [#2203](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2203): Ability to `--list-suites` for a given configuration
+
+### Changed
+
+* An `AssertionError` raised by an `assert()` in the tested code now causes the test to be interpreted as a failure instead of an error
+
+[5.5.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.6...5.5.7
+[5.5.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.5...5.5.6
+[5.5.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.4...5.5.5
+[5.5.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.3...5.5.4
+[5.5.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.2...5.5.3
+[5.5.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.1...5.5.2
+[5.5.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5.0...5.5.1
+[5.5.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.4...5.5.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.6.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.6.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..213ee51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.6.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.6
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.6 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.6.8] - 2016-12-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1976](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1976): `str_repeat()` error when using lowest dependencies
+
+## [5.6.7] - 2016-11-28
+
+### Changed
+
+* The logic for not performing the check for unintentionally covered code on `@medium` and `@large` tests has been moved to `php-code-coverage`
+
+## [5.6.6] - 2016-11-28
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2367](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2367): Bug in `PHPUnit_Util_Test::parseAnnotationContent()`
+* Fixed [#2375](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2375): Invalid regular expression for `--filter` causes PHP warning
+
+## [5.6.5] - 2016-11-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2366](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2366): Using a test double from a data provider only works once
+
+### Changed
+
+Bumped the required versions of `sebastian/comparator`, `sebastian/exporter`, and `sebastian/enumerator`
+
+## [5.6.4] - 2016-11-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2361](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2361): Conflict with newer versions of `sebastian/recursion-context`
+
+## [5.6.3] - 2016-11-14
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Improved the fix for [#1955](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1955): Process isolation fails when running tests with `phpdbg -qrr`
+
+## [5.6.2] - 2016-10-25
+
+New PHAR release due to updated dependencies
+
+## [5.6.1] - 2016-10-07
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2320](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2320): Conflict between `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::getDataSet()` and `PHPUnit_Extensions_Database_TestCase::getDataSet()`
+
+## [5.6.0] - 2016-10-07
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#2240](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2240): Provide access to a test case's data set (for use in `setUp()`, for instance)
+* Merged [#2262](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2262): Add the `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_DirectoryExists`, `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsReadable`, and `PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsWritable` constraints as well as the `assertIsReadable()`, `assertNotIsReadable()`, `assertIsWritable()`, `assertNotIsWritable()`, `assertDirectoryExists()`, `assertDirectoryNotExists()`, `assertDirectoryIsReadable()`, `assertDirectoryNotIsReadable()`, `assertDirectoryIsWritable()`, `assertDirectoryNotIsWritable()`, `assertFileIsReadable()`, `assertFileNotIsReadable()`, `assertFileIsWritable()`, and `assertFileNotIsWritable()` assertions
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::createConfiguredMock()` based on [idea](https://twitter.com/kriswallsmith/status/763550169090625536) by Kris Wallsmith
+* Added the `@doesNotPerformAssertions` annotation for excluding a test from the "useless test" risky test check
+
+### Changed
+
+* Deprecated `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::setExpectedExceptionRegExp()`
+* `PHPUnit_Util_Printer` no longer optionally cleans up HTML output using `ext/tidy`
+
+[5.6.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.7...5.6.8
+[5.6.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.6...5.6.7
+[5.6.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.5...5.6.6
+[5.6.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.4...5.6.5
+[5.6.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.3...5.6.4
+[5.6.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.2...5.6.3
+[5.6.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.1...5.6.2
+[5.6.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6.0...5.6.1
+[5.6.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.5...5.6.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.7.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.7.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63a8c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-5.7.md
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 5.7
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 5.7 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [5.7.21] - 2017-06-21
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError`, `PHPUnit\Framework\Test`, and `PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite` to the forward compatibility layer for PHPUnit 6
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2705](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2705): `stderr` parameter in `phpunit.xml` always considered `true`
+
+## [5.7.20] - 2017-05-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2563](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2563): `phpunit --version` does not display version when running unsupported PHP
+
+## [5.7.19] - 2017-04-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2638](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2638): Regression in `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments()`
+
+## [5.7.18] - 2017-04-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2145](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2145): `--stop-on-failure` fails to stop on PHP 7
+* Fixed [#2572](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2572): `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments()` does not correctly handle arrays that reference themselves
+
+## [5.7.17] - 2017-03-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2016](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2016): `prophesize()` does not work when static attributes are backed up
+* Fixed [#2568](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2568): `ArraySubsetConstraint` uses invalid cast to array
+* Fixed [#2573](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2573): `getMockFromWsdl()` does not handle URLs with query parameters
+* `PHPUnit\Util\Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation()` raises notice when docblock contains Windows line endings
+
+## [5.7.16] - 2017-03-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2547](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2547): Code Coverage data is collected for test annotated with `@coversNothing`
+* Fixed [#2558](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2558): `countOf()` function is missing
+
+## [5.7.15] - 2017-03-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1999](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1999): Handler is inherited from previous custom option with handler
+* Fixed [#2149](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2149): `assertCount()` does not handle generators properly
+* Fixed [#2478](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2478): Tests that take too long are not reported as risky test
+
+## [5.7.14] - 2017-02-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2489](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2489): `processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` is not handled correctly
+* Fixed default values for `addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` and `processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` in `phpunit.xsd`
+
+## [5.7.13] - 2017-02-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2493](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2493): Fix for [#2475](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2475) does not apply to PHPUnit 5.7
+
+## [5.7.12] - 2017-02-08
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2475](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2475): Defining a test suite with only one file does not work
+
+## [5.7.11] - 2017-02-05
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Deprecation errors when used with PHP 7.2
+
+## [5.7.10] - 2017-02-04
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2462](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2462): Code Coverage whitelist is filled even if no code coverage data is to be collected
+
+## [5.7.9] - 2017-01-28
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2447](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2447): Reverted backwards incompatible change to handling of boolean environment variable values specified in XML
+
+## [5.7.8] - 2017-01-26
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2446](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2446): Reverted backwards incompatible change to exit code in case of warnings
+
+## [5.7.7] - 2017-01-25
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1896](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1896): Wrong test location when `@depends` and `@dataProvider` are combined
+* Fixed [#1983](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/1983): Tests with `@expectedException` annotation cannot be skipped
+* Fixed [#2137](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2137): Warnings for invalid data providers are suppressed when test execution is filtered
+* Fixed [#2275](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2275): Invalid UTF-8 characters can lead to missing output
+* Fixed [#2299](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2299): `expectExceptionMessage()` and `expectExceptionCode()` do not work without `expectException()`
+* Fixed [#2328](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2328): `TestListener` callbacks `startTest()` and `endTest()` are not called when test is skipped due to `@depends`
+* Fixed [#2331](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2331): Boolean environment variable values specified in XML get mangled
+* Fixed [#2333](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2333): `assertContains()` and `assertNotContains()` do not handle UTF-8 strings correctly
+* Fixed [#2340](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2340): Data providers that use `yield` or implement `Iterator` cannot be combined 
+* Fixed [#2349](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2349): `PHPUnit_TextUI_Command` does not `exit()` when it should
+* Fixed [#2392](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2392): Empty (but valid) data provider should skip the test
+* Fixed [#2431](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2431): `assertArraySubset()` does not support `ArrayAccess`
+* Fixed [#2435](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2435): Empty `@group` annotation causes error on PHP 7.2+
+
+## [5.7.6] - 2017-01-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2424](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2424): `TestCase::getStatus()` returns `STATUS_PASSED` instead of `STATUS_RISKY` for risky test
+* Fixed [#2427](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2427): TestDox group configuration is not handled
+* Fixed [#2428](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2428): Nested arrays specificied in XML configuration file are not handled correctly
+
+## [5.7.5] - 2016-12-28
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2404](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2404): `assertDirectoryNotIsWriteable()` calls itself
+
+## [5.7.4] - 2016-12-13
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2394](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2394): Do not treat `AssertionError` as assertion failure on PHP 5
+
+## [5.7.3] - 2016-12-09
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2384](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2384): Handle `PHPUnit_Framework_Exception` correctly when expecting exceptions
+
+## [5.7.2] - 2016-12-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2382](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2382): Uncloneable test doubles passed via data provider do not work
+
+## [5.7.1] - 2016-12-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2380](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2380): Data Providers cannot be generators anymore
+
+## [5.7.0] - 2016-12-02
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#2223](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2223): Add support for multiple data providers
+* Added `extensionsDirectory` configuration directive to configure a directory from which all `.phar` files are loaded as PHPUnit extensions
+* Added `--no-extensions` commandline option to suppress loading of extensions (from configured extension directory)
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\Assert` as an alias for `PHPUnit_Framework_Assert` for forward compatibility
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\BaseTestListener` as an alias for `PHPUnit_Framework_BaseTestListener` for forward compatibility
+* Added `PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener` as an alias for `PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener` for forward compatibility
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `--log-json` commandline option has been deprecated
+* The `--tap` and `--log-tap` commandline options have been deprecated
+* The `--self-update` and `--self-upgrade` commandline options have been deprecated (PHAR binary only)
+
+[5.7.21]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.20...5.7.21
+[5.7.20]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.19...5.7.20
+[5.7.19]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.18...5.7.19
+[5.7.18]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.17...5.7.18
+[5.7.17]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.16...5.7.17
+[5.7.16]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.15...5.7.16
+[5.7.15]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.14...5.7.15
+[5.7.14]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.13...5.7.14
+[5.7.13]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.12...5.7.13
+[5.7.12]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.11...5.7.12
+[5.7.11]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.10...5.7.11
+[5.7.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.9...5.7.10
+[5.7.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.8...5.7.9
+[5.7.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.7...5.7.8
+[5.7.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.6...5.7.7
+[5.7.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.5...5.7.6
+[5.7.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.4...5.7.5
+[5.7.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.3...5.7.4
+[5.7.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.2...5.7.3
+[5.7.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.1...5.7.2
+[5.7.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7.0...5.7.1
+[5.7.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.6...5.7.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.0.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20b86c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 6.0
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 6.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [6.0.13] - 2017-04-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2638](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2638): Regression in `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments()`
+
+## [6.0.12] - 2017-04-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2145](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2145): `--stop-on-failure` fails to stop on PHP 7
+* Fixed [#2448](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2448): Weird error when trying to run `Test` from `Test.php` but `Test.php` does not exist
+* Fixed [#2572](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2572): `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase:.registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments()` does not correctly handle arrays that reference themselves
+
+## [6.0.11] - 2017-03-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2584](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2584): Wrong path to `eval-stdin.php`
+
+## [6.0.10] - 2017-03-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2016](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2016): `prophesize()` does not work when static attributes are backed up
+* Fixed [#2568](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2568): `ArraySubsetConstraint` uses invalid cast to array
+* Fixed [#2573](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2573): `getMockFromWsdl()` does not handle URLs with query parameters
+* `PHPUnit\Util\Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation()` raises notice when docblock contains Windows line endings
+
+## [6.0.9] - 2017-03-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2547](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2547): Code Coverage data is collected for test annotated with `@coversNothing`
+* Fixed [#2558](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2558): `countOf()` function is missing
+
+## [6.0.8] - 2017-03-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `--check-version` commandline option is now also available when PHPUnit is installed using Composer
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#1999](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1999): Handler is inherited from previous custom option with handler
+* Fixed [#2149](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2149): `assertCount()` does not handle generators properly
+* Fixed [#2478](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2478): Tests that take too long are not reported as risky test
+* Fixed [#2527](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2527): Output of `--check-version` suggests removed `--self-upgrade`
+
+## [6.0.7] - 2017-02-19
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2489](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2489): `processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` is not handled correctly
+* Fixed default values for `addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` and `processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist` in `phpunit.xsd`
+
+## [6.0.6] - 2017-02-08
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2474](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2474): `--globals-backup` commandline option is not recognized
+* Fixed [#2475](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2475): Defining a test suite with only one file does not work
+* Fixed [#2487](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2487): Wrong default values for `backupGlobals` and `beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything` in `phpunit.xsd`
+
+## [6.0.5] - 2017-02-05
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Deprecation errors when used with PHP 7.2
+
+## [6.0.4] - 2017-02-04
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2470](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2470): PHPUnit 6.0 does not work with PHP 7.0.0-7.0.12
+
+## [6.0.3] - 2017-02-04
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2460](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2460): Strange error in tests after update to PHPUnit 6
+* Fixed [#2467](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2467): Process Isolation does not work when using PHPUnit from PHAR
+
+## [6.0.2] - 2017-02-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2463](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2463): Whitelisting for code coverage does not work
+
+## [6.0.1] - 2017-02-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2461](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2461): Performance regression in PHPUnit 6.0
+* Fixed [#2462](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2462): Code Coverage whitelist is filled even if no code coverage data is to be collected
+
+## [6.0.0] - 2017-02-03
+
+### Added
+
+* Merged [#2230](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2230): Add `getExpectedExceptionCode()` and `getExpectedExceptionMessage()`
+* Merged [#2344](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2344): Add support for annotations on traits
+* Merged [#2351](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2351): Allow to filter for multiple test suites
+* Added the `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::createTestProxy()` method for creating test proxies
+* Added the `--dont-report-useless-tests` commandline option
+* Added the `--globals-backup` commandline option
+* Added `verbatim` attribute to prevent `"true"` and `"false"` from being converted to `true` and `false`, respectively
+
+### Changed
+
+* PHPUnit's units of code are now namespaced
+* PHPUnit is now strict about useless tests by default
+* The configuration generated using `--generate-configuration` now includes `forceCoversAnnotation="true"`
+* Global and super-global variables are no longer backed up before and restored after each test by default
+* `PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::fail()` now increments the assertion counter
+* `setUpBeforeClass()` is now invoked after all methods annotated with `@beforeClass`
+* `setUp()` is now invoked after all methods annotated with `@before`
+* Added `addWarning()` method to `PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener` interface
+* The logfile format generated using the `--log-junit` option and the `<log type="junit" target="..."/>` configuration directive has been updated to match the [current format used by JUnit](http://llg.cubic.org/docs/junit/). Due to this change you may need to update how your continuous integration server processes test result logfiles generated by PHPUnit.
+* The binary PHAR is now binary-only and cannot be used as a library anymore
+* Renamed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_PhptTestCase` class to `PHPUnit_Runner_PhptTestCase`
+* The `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::getMockObjectGenerator()` method is now private
+* Merged [#2241](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2241): Make JSON assertions stricter
+* The test runner now exits with `1` (instead of `0`) when all tests pass but there are warnings
+
+### Removed
+
+* Removed `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::getMock()` (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.4)
+* Removed `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::getMockWithoutInvokingTheOriginalConstructor()` (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.4)
+* Removed `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::setExpectedException()` (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.2)
+* Removed `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::setExpectedExceptionRegExp()` (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.6)
+* Removed `PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::hasPerformedExpectationsOnOutput()` (deprecated in PHPUnit 4.3)
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_GroupTestSuite` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_PhptTestSuite` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_RepeatedTest` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_TestDecorator` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Extensions_TicketListener` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Util_Log_JSON` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Util_Log_TAP` class
+* Removed the `PHPUnit_Util_Test::getTickets()` method
+* Removed the `checkForUnintentionallyCoveredCode` configuration setting (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.2)
+* Removed the `--log-json` commandline option (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.7)
+* Removed the `--log-tap` and `--tap` commandline options (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.7)
+* Removed the `--no-globals-backup` commandline option
+* Removed the `--report-useless-tests` commandline option
+* Removed the `--self-update` and `--self-upgrade` commandline options (deprecated in PHPUnit 5.7)
+* DbUnit is no longer bundled in the PHAR distribution of PHPUnit
+* PHPUnit is no longer supported on PHP 5.6
+
+[6.0.13]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.12...6.0.13
+[6.0.12]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.11...6.0.12
+[6.0.11]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.10...6.0.11
+[6.0.10]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.9...6.0.10
+[6.0.9]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.8...6.0.9
+[6.0.8]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.7...6.0.8
+[6.0.7]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.6...6.0.7
+[6.0.6]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.5...6.0.6
+[6.0.5]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.4...6.0.5
+[6.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.3...6.0.4
+[6.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.2...6.0.3
+[6.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.1...6.0.2
+[6.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0.0...6.0.1
+[6.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/5.7...6.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.1.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d63be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 6.1
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 6.1 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [6.1.4] - 2017-05-22
+
+### Changed
+
+* Version 3.0.2 of `sebastian/environment` is now required
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2563](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2563): `phpunit --version` does not display version when running unsupported PHP
+
+## [6.1.3] - 2017-04-29
+
+* Fixed [#2661](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2661): Inconsistent information in JUnit XML logfile for tests that use data provider
+
+## [6.1.2] - 2017-04-25
+
+### Changed
+
+* Version 3.0.1 of `sebastian/environment` is now required
+
+## [6.1.1] - 2017-04-21
+
+### Changed
+
+* Version 5.2 of `phpunit/php-code-coverage` is now required
+* Version 3.0.0 of `sebastian/environment` is now required
+
+## [6.1.0] - 2017-04-07
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#2437](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2437): Show previous exceptions in TeamCity logfile
+* Implemented [#2533](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2533): Implement configuration option to set a default test suite
+* Implemented [#2541](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2541): Implement configuration option to ignore deprecated code from code coverage
+* Implemented [#2546](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2546): Render `__FILE__` and `__DIR__` in `SKIPIF` section of PHPT tests
+* Implemented [#2551](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2551): Allow directory traversal in `FILE_EXTERNAL` section of PHPT tests
+* Implemented [#2579](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2579): Added `classname` attribute to JUnit XML logfile
+* Implemented [#2623](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2623): Added support for Composer-style version constraints to `@requires` annotation
+
+### Changed
+
+* `.phar` files that are to be loaded as a PHPUnit extension must now have a valid `manifest.xml` file
+* Details about risky tests are now always displayed
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2049](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2049): Misleading error message when whitelist configuration contains paths that do not exist
+* Fixed [#2472](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2472): `PHPUnit\Util\Getopt` uses deprecated `each()` function
+
+[6.1.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.1.3...6.1.4
+[6.1.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.1.2...6.1.3
+[6.1.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.1.1...6.1.2
+[6.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.1.0...6.1.1
+[6.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.0...6.1.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.2.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e26ecd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 6.2
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 6.2 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [6.2.4] - 2017-08-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Do not pull in `sebastian/diff` `^2.0`
+
+## [6.2.3] - 2017-07-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2705](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2705): `stderr` parameter in `phpunit.xml` always considered `true`
+
+## [6.2.2] - 2017-06-13
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2703](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2703): `RiskyTestError` class is not declared in the correct namespace
+
+## [6.2.1] - 2017-06-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* Rolled back the change that when `beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"` is configured or `--strict-coverage` is used then a test is now also marked as risky when it specifies units of code using `@covers` or `@uses` that are not executed by the test
+
+## [6.2.0] - 2017-06-02
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#2642](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2642): Support counting non-`Iterator` `Traversable` objects
+* Implemented [#2664](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2664): Add `@runClassInSeparateProcess` annotation to execute all tests of a class in a single, separate process
+* Implemented [#2666](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2666): Allow using a `Traversable` as data provider (not only `Iterator`)
+* Implemented [#2670](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2670): Add support for disabling the conversion of `E_DEPRECATED` to exceptions
+* Implemented [#2692](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2692): Add `--no-logging` option to disable logging
+
+### Changed
+
+* Implemented [#2689](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2689): Unpack nested `IteratorAggregate` objects for `Count` constraint 
+* When `beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"` is configured or `--strict-coverage` is used then a test is now also marked as risky when it specifies units of code using `@covers` or `@uses` that are not executed by the test
+
+[6.2.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.2.3...6.2.4
+[6.2.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.2.2...6.2.3
+[6.2.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.2.1...6.2.2
+[6.2.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.2.0...6.2.1
+[6.2.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.1...6.2.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.3.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abaafdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/ChangeLog-6.3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Changes in PHPUnit 6.3
+
+All notable changes of the PHPUnit 6.3 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [6.3.0] - 2017-08-04
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#2722](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2722): `@requires OSFAMILY` annotation
+* Implemented [#2723](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2723): Provide a way to force set an environment variable from XML configuration file
+
+### Changed
+
+* Implemented [#2751](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2751): Use `fopen()` instead of `is_readable()` to check if a file is readable (workaround for Windows and network shares) 
+
+[6.3.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/6.2...6.3.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d881f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PHPUnit
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3372a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# PHPUnit
+
+PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.
+
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/phpunit/phpunit.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/phpunit/phpunit)
+[![Minimum PHP Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/php-%3E%3D%207.0-8892BF.svg?style=flat-square)](https://php.net/)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://phpunit.de/build-status.html)
+
+## Installation
+
+We distribute a [PHP Archive (PHAR)](https://php.net/phar) that has all required (as well as some optional) dependencies of PHPUnit bundled in a single file:
+
+```bash
+$ wget https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit.phar
+
+$ chmod +x phpunit.phar
+
+$ mv phpunit.phar /usr/local/bin/phpunit
+```
+
+You can also immediately use the PHAR after you have downloaded it, of course:
+
+```bash
+$ wget https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit.phar
+
+$ php phpunit.phar
+```
+
+Alternatively, you may use [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/) to download and install PHPUnit as well as its dependencies. Please refer to the [documentation](https://phpunit.de/documentation.html) for details on how to do this.
+
+## Contribute
+
+Please refer to [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for information on how to contribute to PHPUnit and its related projects.
+
+## List of Contributors
+
+Thanks to everyone who has contributed to PHPUnit! You can find a detailed list of contributors on every PHPUnit related package on GitHub. This list shows only the major components:
+
+* [PHPUnit](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/graphs/contributors)
+* [PHP_CodeCoverage](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/graphs/contributors)
+* [PHPUnit_MockObject](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/graphs/contributors)
+
+A very special thanks to everyone who has contributed to the documentation and helps maintain the translations:
+
+* [PHPUnit Documentation](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation/graphs/contributors)
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/appveyor.yml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/appveyor.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6463980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+build: false
+clone_folder: c:\phpunit
+max_jobs: 3
+platform: x86
+pull_requests:
+  do_not_increment_build_number: true
+version: '{build}.{branch}'
+
+environment:
+  COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION: '6.1.x-dev'
+
+  matrix:
+    - PHP_VERSION: '7.0.16'
+      XDEBUG_VERSION: '2.5.1-7.0'
+      DEPENDENCIES: '--prefer-lowest'
+    - PHP_VERSION: '7.0.16'
+      XDEBUG_VERSION: '2.5.1-7.0'
+      DEPENDENCIES: ''
+    - PHP_VERSION: '7.1.2'
+      XDEBUG_VERSION: '2.5.1-7.1'
+      DEPENDENCIES: '--prefer-lowest'
+    - PHP_VERSION: '7.1.2'
+      XDEBUG_VERSION: '2.5.1-7.1'
+      DEPENDENCIES: ''
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+
+cache:
+  - c:\php -> appveyor.yml
+  - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\Composer\files'
+
+init:
+  - SET PATH=c:\php\%PHP_VERSION%;%PATH%
+
+install:
+  - IF NOT EXIST c:\php mkdir c:\php
+  - IF NOT EXIST c:\php\%PHP_VERSION% mkdir c:\php\%PHP_VERSION%
+  - cd c:\php\%PHP_VERSION%
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt appveyor DownloadFile http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/php-%PHP_VERSION%-Win32-VC14-x86.zip
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt 7z x php-%PHP_VERSION%-Win32-VC14-x86.zip -y >nul
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt del /Q *.zip
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt copy /Y php.ini-development php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo max_execution_time=1200 >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo date.timezone="UTC" >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension_dir=ext >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_curl.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_openssl.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_mbstring.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_fileinfo.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_mysqli.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo zend.assertions=1 >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo assert.exception=On >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt appveyor DownloadFile https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo @php %%~dp0composer.phar %%* > composer.bat
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt appveyor DownloadFile https://xdebug.org/files/php_xdebug-%XDEBUG_VERSION%-vc14.dll -FileName c:\php\%PHP_VERSION%\ext\php_xdebug-%XDEBUG_VERSION%-vc14.dll
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt echo zend_extension=php_xdebug-%XDEBUG_VERSION%-vc14.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF NOT EXIST php-installed.txt type nul >> php-installed.txt
+  - cd c:\phpunit
+  - composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable %DEPENDENCIES%
+
+test_script:
+  - cd c:\phpunit
+  - php phpunit
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0db730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="phpunit" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,install-dependencies"/>
+    <target name="validate" depends="php-syntax-check,validate-composer-json,validate-phpunit-xsd"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" unless="clean.done" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/bin"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/documentation"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/logfiles"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/phar"/>
+        <delete>
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/build">
+                <include name="**/phpunit*.phar"/>
+                <include name="**/phpunit*.phar.asc"/>
+            </fileset>
+        </delete>
+
+        <property name="clean.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="prepare" unless="prepare.done" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/documentation"/>
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logfiles"/>
+        <property name="prepare.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="validate-composer-json" unless="validate-composer-json.done" description="Validate composer.json">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/composer" failonerror="true" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="validate"/>
+            <arg value="--no-check-lock"/>
+            <arg value="--strict"/>
+            <arg value="${basedir}/composer.json"/>
+        </exec>
+
+        <property name="validate-composer-json.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-dependencies-installed">
+        <available file="${basedir}/composer.lock" property="dependencies-installed"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="install-dependencies" unless="dependencies-installed" depends="-dependencies-installed,validate-composer-json" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="php-syntax-check" unless="php-syntax-check.done" description="Perform syntax check on PHP files">
+        <apply executable="php" failonerror="true" taskname="lint">
+            <arg value="-l"/>
+
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php"/>
+                <modified/>
+            </fileset>
+
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/tests">
+                <include name="**/*.php"/>
+                <modified/>
+            </fileset>
+        </apply>
+
+        <property name="php-syntax-check.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="validate-phpunit-xsd" unless="validate-phpunit-xsd.done" description="Validate phpunit.xsd">
+        <exec executable="xmllint" failonerror="true" taskname="xmllint">
+            <arg value="--noout"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/phpunit.xsd"/>
+        </exec>
+
+        <property name="validate-phpunit-xsd.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="test" depends="validate,install-dependencies" description="Run tests">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/phpunit" taskname="phpunit"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="signed-phar" depends="phar" description="Create signed PHAR archive of PHPUnit and all its dependencies">
+        <exec executable="gpg" failonerror="true">
+            <arg value="--local-user"/>
+            <arg value="sb@sebastian-bergmann.de"/>
+            <arg value="--armor"/>
+            <arg value="--detach-sign"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpunit-library-${version}.phar"/>
+        </exec>
+
+        <exec executable="gpg" failonerror="true">
+            <arg value="--local-user"/>
+            <arg value="sb@sebastian-bergmann.de"/>
+            <arg value="--armor"/>
+            <arg value="--detach-sign"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpunit-${version}.phar"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phar" depends="-phar-determine-version,-phar-prepare" description="Create PHAR archive of PHPUnit and all its dependencies">
+        <antcall target="-phar-build">
+            <param name="type" value="release"/>
+        </antcall>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phar-nightly" depends="-phar-prepare" description="Create PHAR archive of PHPUnit and all its dependencies (nightly)">
+        <antcall target="-phar-build">
+            <param name="type" value="nightly"/>
+        </antcall>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phar-prepare" depends="clean,install-dependencies">
+        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/phar"/>
+        <copy file="${basedir}/composer.json" tofile="${basedir}/composer.json.bak"/>
+
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/composer">
+            <arg value="require"/>
+            <arg value="phpunit/php-invoker:~1.1"/>
+        </exec>
+
+        <move file="${basedir}/composer.json.bak" tofile="${basedir}/composer.json"/>
+
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/phar-manifest.php" output="${basedir}/build/phar/manifest.txt"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar" file="${basedir}/build/ca.pem" />
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/php-code-coverage/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-code-coverage">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage/src">
+                <include name="**/*" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/php-file-iterator/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-file-iterator">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/php-text-template/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-text-template">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/php-timer/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-timer">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-timer/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/php-token-stream/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-token-stream">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phpunit-mock-objects/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpunit-mock-objects">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects/src">
+                <include name="**/*" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-code-unit-reverse-lookup/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-code-unit-reverse-lookup">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/comparator/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-comparator/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-comparator">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/diff/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-diff/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-diff">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/diff/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/environment/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-environment/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-environment">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/environment/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/exporter/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-exporter/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-exporter">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/exporter/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-recursion-context/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-recursion-context">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-resource-operations/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-resource-operations">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/global-state/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-global-state/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-global-state">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/object-enumerator/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-object-enumerator">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/object-reflector/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-object-reflector">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/version/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-version/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/sebastian-version">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/sebastian/version/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/doctrine-instantiator/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/doctrine-instantiator">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/php-invoker">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpunit/php-invoker/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-reflection-common/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-reflection-common">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-common/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-reflection-docblock/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-reflection-docblock">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-type-resolver/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpdocumentor-type-resolver">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpdocumentor/type-resolver/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phpspec-prophecy/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpspec-prophecy">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phpspec/prophecy/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/myclabs-deep-copy/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/myclabs-deep-copy">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/myclabs/deep-copy/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/webmozart/assert/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/webmozart-assert/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/webmozart-assert">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/webmozart/assert/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phar-io/manifest/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phar-io-manifest/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phar-io-manifest">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phar-io/manifest/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/phar-io/version/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/phar-io-version/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phar-io-version">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/phar-io/version/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/LICENSE" tofile="${basedir}/build/phar/theseer-tokenizer/LICENSE"/>
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/theseer-tokenizer">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php" />
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phar-build" depends="-phar-determine-version">
+        <copy todir="${basedir}/build/phar/phpunit">
+            <fileset dir="${basedir}/src">
+                <include name="**/*.php"/>
+                <include name="**/*.tpl*"/>
+            </fileset>
+        </copy>
+
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/phar-version.php" outputproperty="_version">
+            <arg value="${version}"/>
+            <arg value="${type}"/>
+        </exec>
+
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpab" taskname="phpab">
+            <arg value="--all" />
+            <arg value="--static" />
+            <arg value="--once" />
+            <arg value="--phar" />
+            <arg value="--hash" />
+            <arg value="SHA-1" />
+            <arg value="--output" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpunit-library-${_version}.phar" />
+            <arg value="--template" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/library-phar-autoload.php.in" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phar" />
+        </exec>
+
+        <copy file="${basedir}/build/binary-phar-autoload.php.in" tofile="${basedir}/build/binary-phar-autoload.php"/>
+        <replace file="${basedir}/build/binary-phar-autoload.php" token="X.Y.Z" value="${_version}"/>
+
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpab" taskname="phpab">
+            <arg value="--all" />
+            <arg value="--nolower" />
+            <arg value="--static" />
+            <arg value="--phar" />
+            <arg value="--hash" />
+            <arg value="SHA-1" />
+            <arg value="--output" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpunit-${_version}.phar" />
+            <arg value="--template" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/binary-phar-autoload.php" />
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phar" />
+        </exec>
+
+        <chmod file="${basedir}/build/phpunit-${_version}.phar" perm="ugo+rx"/>
+
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/phar"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/build/binary-phar-autoload.php"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phar-determine-version">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/version.php" outputproperty="version" />
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="generate-project-documentation" depends="-phploc,-phpcs,-phpmd,-phpunit">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpdox" dir="${basedir}/build" taskname="phpdox"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phploc" depends="prepare">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phploc" output="/dev/null" taskname="phploc">
+            <arg value="--count-tests"/>
+            <arg value="--log-xml"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/logfiles/phploc.xml"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/tests"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="phpcs">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpcs" taskname="phpcs">
+            <arg value="--standard=${basedir}/build/phpcs.xml"/>
+            <arg value="--extensions=php"/>
+            <arg value="--cache"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phpcs" depends="prepare">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpcs" output="/dev/null" taskname="phpcs">
+            <arg value="--standard=${basedir}/build/phpcs.xml"/>
+            <arg value="--extensions=php"/>
+            <arg value="--cache"/>
+            <arg value="--report=checkstyle"/>
+            <arg value="--report-file=${basedir}/build/logfiles/checkstyle.xml"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phpmd" depends="prepare">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/build/tools/phpmd" taskname="phpmd">
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src"/>
+            <arg value="xml"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpmd.xml"/>
+            <arg value="--reportfile"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/logfiles/pmd.xml"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-phpunit" depends="setup">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/phpunit" taskname="phpunit">
+            <arg value="--coverage-xml"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/logfiles/coverage"/>
+            <arg value="--log-junit"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/build/logfiles/junit.xml"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6397884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{
+    "name": "phpunit/phpunit",
+    "description": "The PHP Unit Testing framework.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": [
+        "phpunit",
+        "xunit",
+        "testing"
+    ],
+    "homepage": "https://phpunit.de/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues"
+    },
+    "prefer-stable": true,
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "ext-dom": "*",
+        "ext-json": "*",
+        "ext-libxml": "*",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*",
+        "ext-xml": "*",
+        "myclabs/deep-copy": "^1.6.1",
+        "phar-io/manifest": "^1.0.1",
+        "phar-io/version": "^1.0",
+        "phpspec/prophecy": "^1.7",
+        "phpunit/php-code-coverage": "^5.2.2",
+        "phpunit/php-file-iterator": "^1.4.2",
+        "phpunit/php-text-template": "^1.2.1",
+        "phpunit/php-timer": "^1.0.9",
+        "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects": "^4.0.3",
+        "sebastian/comparator": "^2.0.2",
+        "sebastian/diff": "^2.0",
+        "sebastian/environment": "^3.1",
+        "sebastian/exporter": "^3.1",
+        "sebastian/global-state": "^2.0",
+        "sebastian/object-enumerator": "^3.0.3",
+        "sebastian/resource-operations": "^1.0",
+        "sebastian/version": "^2.0.1"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "ext-PDO": "*"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "phpunit/dbunit": "<3.0",
+        "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "3.0.2"
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "platform": {
+            "php": "7.0.0"
+        },
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "phpunit/php-invoker": "^1.1",
+        "ext-xdebug": "*"
+    },
+    "bin": [
+        "phpunit"
+    ],
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/"
+        ],
+        "files": [
+            "src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php",
+            "tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "6.3.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8271fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+if (version_compare('7.0.0', PHP_VERSION, '>')) {
+    fwrite(
+        STDERR,
+        sprintf(
+            'This version of PHPUnit is supported on PHP 7.0 and PHP 7.1.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'You are using PHP %s (%s).' . PHP_EOL,
+            PHP_VERSION,
+            PHP_BINARY
+        )
+    );
+
+    die(1);
+}
+
+if (!ini_get('date.timezone')) {
+    ini_set('date.timezone', 'UTC');
+}
+
+foreach (array(__DIR__ . '/../../autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php') as $file) {
+    if (file_exists($file)) {
+        define('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL', $file);
+
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+unset($file);
+
+if (!defined('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL')) {
+    fwrite(
+        STDERR,
+        'You need to set up the project dependencies using Composer:' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL .
+        '    composer install' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL .
+        'You can learn all about Composer on https://getcomposer.org/.' . PHP_EOL
+    );
+
+    die(1);
+}
+
+require PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL;
+
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03ad7b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="small">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">tests/Framework</directory>
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">tests/Runner</directory>
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">tests/Util</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+
+        <testsuite name="large">
+            <directory suffix=".phpt">tests/TextUI</directory>
+            <directory suffix=".phpt">tests/Regression</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <file>src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php</file>
+                <file>src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php</file>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <php>
+        <const name="PHPUNIT_TESTSUITE" value="true"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..724d33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+  <xs:annotation>
+    <xs:documentation source="https://phpunit.de/manual/6.3/en/appendixes.configuration.html">
+      This Schema file defines the rules by which the XML configuration file of PHPUnit 6.3 may be structured.
+    </xs:documentation>
+    <xs:appinfo source="https://phpunit.de/manual/6.3/en/appendixes.configuration.html"/>
+  </xs:annotation>
+  <xs:element name="phpunit" type="phpUnitType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation>Root Element</xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+  </xs:element>
+  <xs:complexType name="filtersType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="whitelist" type="whiteListType" minOccurs="0"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="filterType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:group ref="pathGroup"/>
+      <xs:element name="exclude" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:group ref="pathGroup"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="whiteListType">
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="filterType">
+        <xs:attribute name="addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist" default="true" type="xs:boolean"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist" default="false" type="xs:boolean"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="groupsType">
+    <xs:choice>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="include" type="groupType"/>
+        <xs:element name="exclude" type="groupType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="exclude" type="groupType"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:choice>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="groupType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="group" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="listenersType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="listener" type="objectType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="objectType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="arguments" minOccurs="0">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:group ref="argumentsGroup"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+    <xs:attribute name="class" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="file" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="arrayType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="element" type="argumentType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="argumentType">
+    <xs:group ref="argumentChoice"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="key" use="required"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:group name="argumentsGroup">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="array" type="arrayType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="integer" type="xs:integer" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="string" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="double" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="null" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="object" type="objectType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="file" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="directory" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:group>
+  <xs:group name="argumentChoice">
+    <xs:choice>
+      <xs:element name="array" type="arrayType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="integer" type="xs:integer" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="string" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="double" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="null" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="object" type="objectType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="file" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="directory" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:choice>
+  </xs:group>
+  <xs:simpleType name="columnsType">
+    <xs:union>
+      <xs:simpleType>
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:integer"/>
+      </xs:simpleType>
+      <xs:simpleType>
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+          <xs:enumeration value="max"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+      </xs:simpleType>
+    </xs:union>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:complexType name="loggersType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="log" type="loggerType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="loggerType">
+    <xs:attribute name="type">
+      <xs:simpleType>
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+          <xs:enumeration value="coverage-html"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="coverage-text"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="coverage-clover"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="coverage-crap4j"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="coverage-xml"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="json"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="plain"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="tap"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="teamcity"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="junit"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="testdox-html"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="testdox-text"/>
+          <xs:enumeration value="testdox-xml"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+      </xs:simpleType>
+    </xs:attribute>
+    <xs:attribute name="target" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="lowUpperBound" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="35"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="highLowerBound" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="70"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="showUncoveredFiles" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="threshold" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="30"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:group name="pathGroup">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="directory" type="directoryFilterType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="file" type="fileFilterType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:group>
+  <xs:complexType name="directoryFilterType">
+    <xs:simpleContent>
+      <xs:extension base="xs:anyURI">
+        <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="suffix" default="Test.php"/>
+        <xs:attributeGroup ref="phpVersionGroup"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:simpleContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="fileFilterType">
+    <xs:simpleContent>
+      <xs:extension base="xs:anyURI">
+        <xs:attributeGroup ref="phpVersionGroup"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:simpleContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:attributeGroup name="phpVersionGroup">
+    <xs:attribute name="phpVersion" type="xs:string" default="5.3.0"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="phpVersionOperator" type="xs:string" default="&gt;="/>
+  </xs:attributeGroup>
+  <xs:complexType name="phpType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:element name="includePath" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="ini" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="const" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="var" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="env" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="post" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="get" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="cookie" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="server" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="files" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        <xs:element name="request" type="namedValueType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      </xs:choice>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="namedValueType">
+    <xs:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xs:string"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="value" use="required" type="xs:anySimpleType"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="verbatim" use="optional" type="xs:boolean"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="force" use="optional" type="xs:boolean"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="phpUnitType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation>The main type specifying the document structure</xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:group ref="configGroup"/>
+    <xs:attributeGroup ref="configAttributeGroup"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:attributeGroup name="configAttributeGroup">
+    <xs:attribute name="backupGlobals" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="backupStaticAttributes" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="bootstrap" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="cacheTokens" type="xs:boolean"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="colors" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="columns" type="columnsType" default="80"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="convertDeprecationsToExceptions" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="convertErrorsToExceptions" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="convertNoticesToExceptions" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="convertWarningsToExceptions" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="forceCoversAnnotation" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="printerClass" type="xs:string" default="PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="printerFile" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="processIsolation" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnError" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnFailure" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnWarning" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnIncomplete" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnRisky" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stopOnSkipped" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="failOnRisky" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="failOnWarning" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="enforceTimeLimit" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="timeoutForSmallTests" type="xs:integer" default="1"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="timeoutForMediumTests" type="xs:integer" default="10"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="timeoutForLargeTests" type="xs:integer" default="60"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="testSuiteLoaderClass" type="xs:string" default="PHPUnit_Runner_StandardTestSuiteLoader"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="testSuiteLoaderFile" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="defaultTestSuite" type="xs:string" default=""/>
+    <xs:attribute name="verbose" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="stderr" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="reverseDefectList" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="extensionsDirectory" type="xs:string"/>
+  </xs:attributeGroup>
+  <xs:group name="configGroup">
+    <xs:all>
+      <xs:element ref="testSuiteFacet" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="groups" type="groupsType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="testdoxGroups" type="groupsType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="filter" type="filtersType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="logging" type="loggersType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="listeners" type="listenersType" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xs:element name="php" type="phpType" minOccurs="0"/>
+    </xs:all>
+  </xs:group>
+  <xs:element name="testSuiteFacet" abstract="true"/>
+  <xs:element name="testsuite" type="testSuiteType" substitutionGroup="testSuiteFacet"/>
+  <xs:element name="testsuites" type="testSuitesType" substitutionGroup="testSuiteFacet"/>
+  <xs:complexType name="testSuitesType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="testsuite" type="testSuiteType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="testSuiteType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:group ref="pathGroup"/>
+      <xs:element name="exclude" type="xs:anyURI" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+    <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11db551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Marker interface for PHPUnit exceptions.
+ */
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df7d8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2919 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use Countable;
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalAnd;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ArrayHasKey;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ArraySubset;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Callback;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasStaticAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Count;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\DirectoryExists;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\FileExists;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\GreaterThan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsAnything;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEmpty;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsFalse;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsFinite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsIdentical;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInfinite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInstanceOf;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsJson;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNull;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsReadable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsTrue;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsType;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsWritable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\JsonMatches;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LessThan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalNot;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ObjectHasAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalOr;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\RegularExpression;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\SameSize;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringContains;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringEndsWith;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringMatchesFormatDescription;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringStartsWith;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContains;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalXor;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Type;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Xml;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+use ReflectionObject;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+use Traversable;
+
+/**
+ * A set of assertion methods.
+ */
+abstract class Assert
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private static $count = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an array has a specified key.
+     *
+     * @param mixed             $key
+     * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+     * @param string            $message
+     */
+    public static function assertArrayHasKey($key, $array, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!(\is_int($key) || \is_string($key))) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'integer or string'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!(\is_array($array) || $array instanceof ArrayAccess)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or ArrayAccess'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new ArrayHasKey($key);
+
+        static::assertThat($array, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an array has a specified subset.
+     *
+     * @param array|ArrayAccess $subset
+     * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+     * @param bool              $strict  Check for object identity
+     * @param string            $message
+     */
+    public static function assertArraySubset($subset, $array, $strict = false, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!(\is_array($subset) || $subset instanceof ArrayAccess)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'array or ArrayAccess'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!(\is_array($array) || $array instanceof ArrayAccess)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or ArrayAccess'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new ArraySubset($subset, $strict);
+
+        static::assertThat($array, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an array does not have a specified key.
+     *
+     * @param mixed             $key
+     * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+     * @param string            $message
+     */
+    public static function assertArrayNotHasKey($key, $array, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!(\is_int($key) || \is_string($key))) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'integer or string'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!(\is_array($array) || $array instanceof ArrayAccess)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or ArrayAccess'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new ArrayHasKey($key)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($array, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack contains a needle.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $needle
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     */
+    public static function assertContains($needle, $haystack, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        if (\is_array($haystack) ||
+            (\is_object($haystack) && $haystack instanceof Traversable)) {
+            $constraint = new TraversableContains(
+                $needle,
+                $checkForObjectIdentity,
+                $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+            );
+        } elseif (\is_string($haystack)) {
+            if (!\is_string($needle)) {
+                throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                    1,
+                    'string'
+                );
+            }
+
+            $constraint = new StringContains(
+                $needle,
+                $ignoreCase
+            );
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array, traversable or string'
+            );
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat($haystack, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+     * or an attribute of an object contains a needle.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $needle
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     * @param bool          $ignoreCase
+     * @param bool          $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool          $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeContains($needle, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        static::assertContains(
+            $needle,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message,
+            $ignoreCase,
+            $checkForObjectIdentity,
+            $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack does not contain a needle.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $needle
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     */
+    public static function assertNotContains($needle, $haystack, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        if (\is_array($haystack) ||
+            (\is_object($haystack) && $haystack instanceof Traversable)) {
+            $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+                new TraversableContains(
+                    $needle,
+                    $checkForObjectIdentity,
+                    $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+                )
+            );
+        } elseif (\is_string($haystack)) {
+            if (!\is_string($needle)) {
+                throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                    1,
+                    'string'
+                );
+            }
+
+            $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+                new StringContains(
+                    $needle,
+                    $ignoreCase
+                )
+            );
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array, traversable or string'
+            );
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat($haystack, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+     * or an attribute of an object does not contain a needle.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $needle
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     * @param bool          $ignoreCase
+     * @param bool          $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool          $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotContains($needle, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        static::assertNotContains(
+            $needle,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message,
+            $ignoreCase,
+            $checkForObjectIdentity,
+            $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack contains only values of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param bool   $isNativeType
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertContainsOnly($type, $haystack, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_array($haystack) &&
+            !(\is_object($haystack) && $haystack instanceof Traversable)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or traversable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($isNativeType == null) {
+            $isNativeType = Type::isType($type);
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat(
+            $haystack,
+            new TraversableContainsOnly(
+                $type,
+                $isNativeType
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack contains only instances of a given classname
+     *
+     * @param string             $classname
+     * @param array|\Traversable $haystack
+     * @param string             $message
+     */
+    public static function assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf($classname, $haystack, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_array($haystack) &&
+            !(\is_object($haystack) && $haystack instanceof Traversable)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or traversable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat(
+            $haystack,
+            new TraversableContainsOnly(
+                $classname,
+                false
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+     * or an attribute of an object contains only values of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $type
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param bool          $isNativeType
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeContainsOnly($type, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertContainsOnly(
+            $type,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $isNativeType,
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack does not contain only values of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param bool   $isNativeType
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotContainsOnly($type, $haystack, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_array($haystack) &&
+            !(\is_object($haystack) && $haystack instanceof Traversable)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                2,
+                'array or traversable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($isNativeType == null) {
+            $isNativeType = Type::isType($type);
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat(
+            $haystack,
+            new LogicalNot(
+                new TraversableContainsOnly(
+                    $type,
+                    $isNativeType
+                )
+            ),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+     * or an attribute of an object does not contain only values of a given
+     * type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $type
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param bool          $isNativeType
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotContainsOnly($type, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotContainsOnly(
+            $type,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $isNativeType,
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable.
+     *
+     * @param int    $expectedCount
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertCount($expectedCount, $haystack, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_int($expectedCount)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        if (!$haystack instanceof Countable &&
+            !$haystack instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($haystack)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat(
+            $haystack,
+            new Count($expectedCount),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable
+     * that is stored in an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param int           $expectedCount
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeCount($expectedCount, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertCount(
+            $expectedCount,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable.
+     *
+     * @param int    $expectedCount
+     * @param mixed  $haystack
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotCount($expectedCount, $haystack, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_int($expectedCount)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        if (!$haystack instanceof Countable &&
+            !$haystack instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($haystack)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new Count($expectedCount)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($haystack, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable
+     * that is stored in an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param int           $expectedCount
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotCount($expectedCount, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotCount(
+            $expectedCount,
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two variables are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param float  $delta
+     * @param int    $maxDepth
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $constraint = new IsEqual(
+            $expected,
+            $delta,
+            $maxDepth,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is equal to an attribute of an object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     * @param float         $delta
+     * @param int           $maxDepth
+     * @param bool          $canonicalize
+     * @param bool          $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeEquals($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message,
+            $delta,
+            $maxDepth,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two variables are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param float  $delta
+     * @param int    $maxDepth
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new IsEqual(
+                $expected,
+                $delta,
+                $maxDepth,
+                $canonicalize,
+                $ignoreCase
+            )
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is not equal to an attribute of an object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     * @param float         $delta
+     * @param int           $maxDepth
+     * @param bool          $canonicalize
+     * @param bool          $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotEquals($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertNotEquals(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message,
+            $delta,
+            $maxDepth,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is empty.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertEmpty($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::isEmpty(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a static attribute of a class or an attribute of an object
+     * is empty.
+     *
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeEmpty($haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertEmpty(
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is not empty.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertNotEmpty($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::logicalNot(static::isEmpty()), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a static attribute of a class or an attribute of an object
+     * is not empty.
+     *
+     * @param string        $haystackAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $haystackClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotEmpty($haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotEmpty(
+            static::readAttribute($haystackClassOrObject, $haystackAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a value is greater than another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertGreaterThan($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::greaterThan($expected), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is greater than another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeGreaterThan($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertGreaterThan(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a value is greater than or equal to another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertGreaterThanOrEqual($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat(
+            $actual,
+            static::greaterThanOrEqual($expected),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is greater than or equal to another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertGreaterThanOrEqual(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a value is smaller than another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertLessThan($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::lessThan($expected), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is smaller than another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeLessThan($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertLessThan(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a value is smaller than or equal to another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertLessThanOrEqual($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::lessThanOrEqual($expected), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is smaller than or equal to another value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeLessThanOrEqual($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertLessThanOrEqual(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the contents of one file is equal to the contents of another
+     * file.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertFileEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expected, $message);
+        static::assertFileExists($actual, $message);
+
+        static::assertEquals(
+            \file_get_contents($expected),
+            \file_get_contents($actual),
+            $message,
+            0,
+            10,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the contents of one file is not equal to the contents of
+     * another file.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertFileNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expected, $message);
+        static::assertFileExists($actual, $message);
+
+        static::assertNotEquals(
+            \file_get_contents($expected),
+            \file_get_contents($actual),
+            $message,
+            0,
+            10,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the contents of a string is equal
+     * to the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualString
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertStringEqualsFile($expectedFile, $actualString, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+
+        static::assertEquals(
+            \file_get_contents($expectedFile),
+            $actualString,
+            $message,
+            0,
+            10,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the contents of a string is not equal
+     * to the contents of a file.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualString
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public static function assertStringNotEqualsFile($expectedFile, $actualString, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+
+        static::assertNotEquals(
+            \file_get_contents($expectedFile),
+            $actualString,
+            $message,
+            0,
+            10,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file/dir is readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertIsReadable($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new IsReadable;
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file/dir exists and is not readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotIsReadable($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new IsReadable
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file/dir exists and is writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertIsWritable($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new IsWritable;
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file/dir exists and is not writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotIsWritable($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new IsWritable
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryExists($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($directory)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new DirectoryExists;
+
+        static::assertThat($directory, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryNotExists($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($directory)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new DirectoryExists
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($directory, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory exists and is readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryIsReadable($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertDirectoryExists($directory, $message);
+        self::assertIsReadable($directory, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory exists and is not readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryNotIsReadable($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertDirectoryExists($directory, $message);
+        self::assertNotIsReadable($directory, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory exists and is writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryIsWritable($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertDirectoryExists($directory, $message);
+        self::assertIsWritable($directory, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a directory exists and is not writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertDirectoryNotIsWritable($directory, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertDirectoryExists($directory, $message);
+        self::assertNotIsWritable($directory, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileExists($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new FileExists;
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileNotExists($filename, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new FileExists
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($filename, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file exists and is readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileIsReadable($file, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertFileExists($file, $message);
+        self::assertIsReadable($file, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file exists and is not readable.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileNotIsReadable($file, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertFileExists($file, $message);
+        self::assertNotIsReadable($file, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file exists and is writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileIsWritable($file, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertFileExists($file, $message);
+        self::assertIsWritable($file, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a file exists and is not writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFileNotIsWritable($file, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::assertFileExists($file, $message);
+        self::assertNotIsWritable($file, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a condition is true.
+     *
+     * @param bool   $condition
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertTrue($condition, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($condition, static::isTrue(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a condition is not true.
+     *
+     * @param bool   $condition
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertNotTrue($condition, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($condition, static::logicalNot(static::isTrue()), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a condition is false.
+     *
+     * @param bool   $condition
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertFalse($condition, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($condition, static::isFalse(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a condition is not false.
+     *
+     * @param bool   $condition
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function assertNotFalse($condition, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($condition, static::logicalNot(static::isFalse()), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is null.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNull($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::isNull(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is not null.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotNull($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::logicalNot(static::isNull()), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is finite.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertFinite($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::isFinite(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is infinite.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertInfinite($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::isInfinite(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is nan.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNan($actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertThat($actual, static::isNan(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a class has a specified attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertClassHasAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($className) || !\class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'class name', $className);
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new ClassHasAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($className, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a class does not have a specified attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertClassNotHasAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($className) || !\class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'class name', $className);
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new ClassHasAttribute($attributeName)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($className, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a class has a specified static attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertClassHasStaticAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($className) || !\class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'class name', $className);
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new ClassHasStaticAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($className, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a class does not have a specified static attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($className) || !\class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'class name', $className);
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new ClassHasStaticAttribute(
+                $attributeName
+            )
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($className, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an object has a specified attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertObjectHasAttribute($attributeName, $object, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_object($object)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'object');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new ObjectHasAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($object, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an object does not have a specified attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertObjectNotHasAttribute($attributeName, $object, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_object($object)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'object');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new ObjectHasAttribute($attributeName)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($object, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two variables have the same type and value.
+     * Used on objects, it asserts that two variables reference
+     * the same object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertSame($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($expected) && \is_bool($actual)) {
+            static::assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+        } else {
+            $constraint = new IsIdentical(
+                $expected
+            );
+
+            static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable and an attribute of an object have the same type
+     * and value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeSame($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two variables do not have the same type and value.
+     * Used on objects, it asserts that two variables do not reference
+     * the same object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotSame($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($expected) && \is_bool($actual)) {
+            static::assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+        } else {
+            $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+                new IsIdentical($expected)
+            );
+
+            static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable and an attribute of an object do not have the
+     * same type and value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed         $expected
+     * @param string        $actualAttributeName
+     * @param string|object $actualClassOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotSame($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotSame(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($actualClassOrObject, $actualAttributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!(\is_string($expected) && (\class_exists($expected) || \interface_exists($expected)))) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'class or interface name');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new IsInstanceOf(
+            $expected
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $expected
+     * @param string        $attributeName
+     * @param string|object $classOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeInstanceOf($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertInstanceOf(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($classOrObject, $attributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is not of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotInstanceOf($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!(\is_string($expected) && (\class_exists($expected) || \interface_exists($expected)))) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'class or interface name');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new IsInstanceOf($expected)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $expected
+     * @param string        $attributeName
+     * @param string|object $classOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotInstanceOf($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotInstanceOf(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($classOrObject, $attributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertInternalType($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($expected)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new IsType(
+            $expected
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $expected
+     * @param string        $attributeName
+     * @param string|object $classOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeInternalType($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertInternalType(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($classOrObject, $attributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a variable is not of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param mixed  $actual
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotInternalType($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($expected)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new IsType($expected)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string        $expected
+     * @param string        $attributeName
+     * @param string|object $classOrObject
+     * @param string        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertAttributeNotInternalType($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertNotInternalType(
+            $expected,
+            static::readAttribute($classOrObject, $attributeName),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string matches a given regular expression.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertRegExp($pattern, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($pattern)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new RegularExpression($pattern);
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string does not match a given regular expression.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotRegExp($pattern, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($pattern)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new RegularExpression($pattern)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the size of two arrays (or `Countable` or `Traversable` objects)
+     * is the same.
+     *
+     * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $expected
+     * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $actual
+     * @param string                        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertSameSize($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!$expected instanceof Countable &&
+            !$expected instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($expected)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        if (!$actual instanceof Countable &&
+            !$actual instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($actual)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat(
+            $actual,
+            new SameSize($expected),
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the size of two arrays (or `Countable` or `Traversable` objects)
+     * is not the same.
+     *
+     * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $expected
+     * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $actual
+     * @param string                        $message
+     */
+    public static function assertNotSameSize($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!$expected instanceof Countable &&
+            !$expected instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($expected)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        if (!$actual instanceof Countable &&
+            !$actual instanceof Traversable &&
+            !\is_array($actual)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'countable or traversable');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new SameSize($expected)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string matches a given format string.
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringMatchesFormat($format, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($format)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new StringMatchesFormatDescription($format);
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string does not match a given format string.
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringNotMatchesFormat($format, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($format)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new StringMatchesFormatDescription($format)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string matches a given format file.
+     *
+     * @param string $formatFile
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringMatchesFormatFile($formatFile, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($formatFile, $message);
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new StringMatchesFormatDescription(
+            \file_get_contents($formatFile)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string does not match a given format string.
+     *
+     * @param string $formatFile
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile($formatFile, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($formatFile, $message);
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new StringMatchesFormatDescription(
+                \file_get_contents($formatFile)
+            )
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string starts with a given prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringStartsWith($prefix, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($prefix)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new StringStartsWith(
+            $prefix
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string starts not with a given prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringStartsNotWith($prefix, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($prefix)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new StringStartsWith($prefix)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string ends with a given suffix.
+     *
+     * @param string $suffix
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringEndsWith($suffix, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($suffix)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new StringEndsWith($suffix);
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string ends not with a given suffix.
+     *
+     * @param string $suffix
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertStringEndsNotWith($suffix, $string, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($suffix)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($string)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalNot(
+            new StringEndsWith($suffix)
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($string, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML files are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualFile
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::loadFile($expectedFile);
+        $actual   = Xml::loadFile($actualFile);
+
+        static::assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML files are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualFile
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::loadFile($expectedFile);
+        $actual   = Xml::loadFile($actualFile);
+
+        static::assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML documents are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string             $expectedFile
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+     * @param string             $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualXml, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::loadFile($expectedFile);
+        $actual   = Xml::load($actualXml);
+
+        static::assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML documents are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string             $expectedFile
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+     * @param string             $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualXml, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::loadFile($expectedFile);
+        $actual   = Xml::load($actualXml);
+
+        static::assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML documents are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $expectedXml
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+     * @param string             $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString($expectedXml, $actualXml, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::load($expectedXml);
+        $actual   = Xml::load($actualXml);
+
+        static::assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two XML documents are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $expectedXml
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+     * @param string             $message
+     */
+    public static function assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString($expectedXml, $actualXml, $message = '')
+    {
+        $expected = Xml::load($expectedXml);
+        $actual   = Xml::load($actualXml);
+
+        static::assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a hierarchy of DOMElements matches.
+     *
+     * @param DOMElement $expectedElement
+     * @param DOMElement $actualElement
+     * @param bool       $checkAttributes
+     * @param string     $message
+     */
+    public static function assertEqualXMLStructure(DOMElement $expectedElement, DOMElement $actualElement, $checkAttributes = false, $message = '')
+    {
+        $tmp             = new DOMDocument;
+        $expectedElement = $tmp->importNode($expectedElement, true);
+
+        $tmp           = new DOMDocument;
+        $actualElement = $tmp->importNode($actualElement, true);
+
+        unset($tmp);
+
+        static::assertEquals(
+            $expectedElement->tagName,
+            $actualElement->tagName,
+            $message
+        );
+
+        if ($checkAttributes) {
+            static::assertEquals(
+                $expectedElement->attributes->length,
+                $actualElement->attributes->length,
+                \sprintf(
+                    '%s%sNumber of attributes on node "%s" does not match',
+                    $message,
+                    !empty($message) ? "\n" : '',
+                    $expectedElement->tagName
+                )
+            );
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $expectedElement->attributes->length; $i++) {
+                $expectedAttribute = $expectedElement->attributes->item($i);
+                $actualAttribute   = $actualElement->attributes->getNamedItem(
+                    $expectedAttribute->name
+                );
+
+                if (!$actualAttribute) {
+                    static::fail(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            '%s%sCould not find attribute "%s" on node "%s"',
+                            $message,
+                            !empty($message) ? "\n" : '',
+                            $expectedAttribute->name,
+                            $expectedElement->tagName
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Xml::removeCharacterDataNodes($expectedElement);
+        Xml::removeCharacterDataNodes($actualElement);
+
+        static::assertEquals(
+            $expectedElement->childNodes->length,
+            $actualElement->childNodes->length,
+            \sprintf(
+                '%s%sNumber of child nodes of "%s" differs',
+                $message,
+                !empty($message) ? "\n" : '',
+                $expectedElement->tagName
+            )
+        );
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $expectedElement->childNodes->length; $i++) {
+            static::assertEqualXMLStructure(
+                $expectedElement->childNodes->item($i),
+                $actualElement->childNodes->item($i),
+                $checkAttributes,
+                $message
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint matcher object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed      $value
+     * @param Constraint $constraint
+     * @param string     $message
+     */
+    public static function assertThat($value, Constraint $constraint, $message = '')
+    {
+        self::$count += \count($constraint);
+
+        $constraint->evaluate($value, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that a string is a valid JSON string.
+     *
+     * @param string $actualJson
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJson($actualJson, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($actualJson)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, static::isJson(), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two given JSON encoded objects or arrays are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedJson
+     * @param string $actualJson
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString($expectedJson, $actualJson, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two given JSON encoded objects or arrays are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedJson
+     * @param string $actualJson
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString($expectedJson, $actualJson, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, new LogicalNot($constraint), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the generated JSON encoded object and the content of the given file are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualJson
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualJson, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+        $expectedJson = \file_get_contents($expectedFile);
+
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the generated JSON encoded object and the content of the given file are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualJson
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualJson, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+        $expectedJson = \file_get_contents($expectedFile);
+
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, new LogicalNot($constraint), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two JSON files are equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualFile
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+        static::assertFileExists($actualFile, $message);
+
+        $actualJson   = \file_get_contents($actualFile);
+        $expectedJson = \file_get_contents($expectedFile);
+
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraintExpected = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        $constraintActual = new JsonMatches($actualJson);
+
+        static::assertThat($expectedJson, $constraintActual, $message);
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, $constraintExpected, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two JSON files are not equal.
+     *
+     * @param string $expectedFile
+     * @param string $actualFile
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public static function assertJsonFileNotEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::assertFileExists($expectedFile, $message);
+        static::assertFileExists($actualFile, $message);
+
+        $actualJson   = \file_get_contents($actualFile);
+        $expectedJson = \file_get_contents($expectedFile);
+
+        static::assertJson($expectedJson, $message);
+        static::assertJson($actualJson, $message);
+
+        $constraintExpected = new JsonMatches(
+            $expectedJson
+        );
+
+        $constraintActual = new JsonMatches($actualJson);
+
+        static::assertThat($expectedJson, new LogicalNot($constraintActual), $message);
+        static::assertThat($actualJson, new LogicalNot($constraintExpected), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LogicalAnd
+     */
+    public static function logicalAnd()
+    {
+        $constraints = \func_get_args();
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalAnd;
+        $constraint->setConstraints($constraints);
+
+        return $constraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LogicalOr
+     */
+    public static function logicalOr()
+    {
+        $constraints = \func_get_args();
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalOr;
+        $constraint->setConstraints($constraints);
+
+        return $constraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint $constraint
+     *
+     * @return LogicalNot
+     */
+    public static function logicalNot(Constraint $constraint)
+    {
+        return new LogicalNot($constraint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LogicalXor
+     */
+    public static function logicalXor()
+    {
+        $constraints = \func_get_args();
+
+        $constraint = new LogicalXor;
+        $constraint->setConstraints($constraints);
+
+        return $constraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsAnything
+     */
+    public static function anything()
+    {
+        return new IsAnything;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsTrue
+     */
+    public static function isTrue()
+    {
+        return new IsTrue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @return Callback
+     */
+    public static function callback($callback)
+    {
+        return new Callback($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsFalse
+     */
+    public static function isFalse()
+    {
+        return new IsFalse;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsJson
+     */
+    public static function isJson()
+    {
+        return new IsJson;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsNull
+     */
+    public static function isNull()
+    {
+        return new IsNull;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsFinite
+     */
+    public static function isFinite()
+    {
+        return new IsFinite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsInfinite
+     */
+    public static function isInfinite()
+    {
+        return new IsInfinite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsNan
+     */
+    public static function isNan()
+    {
+        return new IsNan;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint $constraint
+     * @param string     $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return Attribute
+     */
+    public static function attribute(Constraint $constraint, $attributeName)
+    {
+        return new Attribute(
+            $constraint,
+            $attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param bool  $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool  $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     *
+     * @return TraversableContains
+     */
+    public static function contains($value, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        return new TraversableContains($value, $checkForObjectIdentity, $checkForNonObjectIdentity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return TraversableContainsOnly
+     */
+    public static function containsOnly($type)
+    {
+        return new TraversableContainsOnly($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $classname
+     *
+     * @return TraversableContainsOnly
+     */
+    public static function containsOnlyInstancesOf($classname)
+    {
+        return new TraversableContainsOnly($classname, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $key
+     *
+     * @return ArrayHasKey
+     */
+    public static function arrayHasKey($key)
+    {
+        return new ArrayHasKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param float $delta
+     * @param int   $maxDepth
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase
+     *
+     * @return IsEqual
+     */
+    public static function equalTo($value, $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        return new IsEqual(
+            $value,
+            $delta,
+            $maxDepth,
+            $canonicalize,
+            $ignoreCase
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     * @param float  $delta
+     * @param int    $maxDepth
+     * @param bool   $canonicalize
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     *
+     * @return Attribute
+     */
+    public static function attributeEqualTo($attributeName, $value, $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        return static::attribute(
+            static::equalTo(
+                $value,
+                $delta,
+                $maxDepth,
+                $canonicalize,
+                $ignoreCase
+            ),
+            $attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsEmpty
+     */
+    public static function isEmpty()
+    {
+        return new IsEmpty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsWritable
+     */
+    public static function isWritable()
+    {
+        return new IsWritable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return IsReadable
+     */
+    public static function isReadable()
+    {
+        return new IsReadable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return DirectoryExists
+     */
+    public static function directoryExists()
+    {
+        return new DirectoryExists;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return FileExists
+     */
+    public static function fileExists()
+    {
+        return new FileExists;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return GreaterThan
+     */
+    public static function greaterThan($value)
+    {
+        return new GreaterThan($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return LogicalOr
+     */
+    public static function greaterThanOrEqual($value)
+    {
+        return static::logicalOr(
+            new IsEqual($value),
+            new GreaterThan($value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return ClassHasAttribute
+     */
+    public static function classHasAttribute($attributeName)
+    {
+        return new ClassHasAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return ClassHasStaticAttribute
+     */
+    public static function classHasStaticAttribute($attributeName)
+    {
+        return new ClassHasStaticAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return ObjectHasAttribute
+     */
+    public static function objectHasAttribute($attributeName)
+    {
+        return new ObjectHasAttribute(
+            $attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return IsIdentical
+     */
+    public static function identicalTo($value)
+    {
+        return new IsIdentical($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return IsInstanceOf
+     */
+    public static function isInstanceOf($className)
+    {
+        return new IsInstanceOf($className);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return IsType
+     */
+    public static function isType($type)
+    {
+        return new IsType($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return LessThan
+     */
+    public static function lessThan($value)
+    {
+        return new LessThan($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return LogicalOr
+     */
+    public static function lessThanOrEqual($value)
+    {
+        return static::logicalOr(
+            new IsEqual($value),
+            new LessThan($value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $pattern
+     *
+     * @return RegularExpression
+     */
+    public static function matchesRegularExpression($pattern)
+    {
+        return new RegularExpression($pattern);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return StringMatchesFormatDescription
+     */
+    public static function matches($string)
+    {
+        return new StringMatchesFormatDescription($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $prefix
+     *
+     * @return StringStartsWith
+     */
+    public static function stringStartsWith($prefix)
+    {
+        return new StringStartsWith($prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param bool   $case
+     *
+     * @return StringContains
+     */
+    public static function stringContains($string, $case = true)
+    {
+        return new StringContains($string, $case);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $suffix
+     *
+     * @return StringEndsWith
+     */
+    public static function stringEndsWith($suffix)
+    {
+        return new StringEndsWith($suffix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $count
+     *
+     * @return Count
+     */
+    public static function countOf($count)
+    {
+        return new Count($count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fails a test with the given message.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionFailedError
+     */
+    public static function fail($message = '')
+    {
+        self::$count++;
+
+        throw new AssertionFailedError($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of an attribute of a class or an object.
+     * This also works for attributes that are declared protected or private.
+     *
+     * @param string|object $classOrObject
+     * @param string        $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function readAttribute($classOrObject, $attributeName)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($classOrObject)) {
+            if (!\class_exists($classOrObject)) {
+                throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                    1,
+                    'class name'
+                );
+            }
+
+            return static::getStaticAttribute(
+                $classOrObject,
+                $attributeName
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (\is_object($classOrObject)) {
+            return static::getObjectAttribute(
+                $classOrObject,
+                $attributeName
+            );
+        }
+
+        throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+            1,
+            'class name or object'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of a static attribute.
+     * This also works for attributes that are declared protected or private.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function getStaticAttribute($className, $attributeName)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\class_exists($className)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'class name');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        while ($class) {
+            $attributes = $class->getStaticProperties();
+
+            if (\array_key_exists($attributeName, $attributes)) {
+                return $attributes[$attributeName];
+            }
+
+            $class = $class->getParentClass();
+        }
+
+        throw new Exception(
+            \sprintf(
+                'Attribute "%s" not found in class.',
+                $attributeName
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of an object's attribute.
+     * This also works for attributes that are declared protected or private.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function getObjectAttribute($object, $attributeName)
+    {
+        if (!\is_object($object)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'object');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $attributeName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'valid attribute name');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $attribute = new ReflectionProperty($object, $attributeName);
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+            $reflector = new ReflectionObject($object);
+
+            while ($reflector = $reflector->getParentClass()) {
+                try {
+                    $attribute = $reflector->getProperty($attributeName);
+                    break;
+                } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($attribute)) {
+            if (!$attribute || $attribute->isPublic()) {
+                return $object->$attributeName;
+            }
+
+            $attribute->setAccessible(true);
+            $value = $attribute->getValue($object);
+            $attribute->setAccessible(false);
+
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        throw new Exception(
+            \sprintf(
+                'Attribute "%s" not found in object.',
+                $attributeName
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the test as incomplete.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws IncompleteTestError
+     */
+    public static function markTestIncomplete($message = '')
+    {
+        throw new IncompleteTestError($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the test as skipped.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws SkippedTestError
+     */
+    public static function markTestSkipped($message = '')
+    {
+        throw new SkippedTestError($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current assertion count.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function getCount()
+    {
+        return self::$count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the assertion counter.
+     */
+    public static function resetCount()
+    {
+        self::$count = 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148fc38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1843 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Count;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalAnd;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ArrayHasKey;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasStaticAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\DirectoryExists;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\FileExists;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\GreaterThan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsAnything;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEmpty;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsFalse;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsIdentical;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInfinite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInstanceOf;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsJson;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNull;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsReadable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsTrue;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsType;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsWritable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LessThan;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalNot;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ObjectHasAttribute;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalOr;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalXor;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContains;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringStartsWith;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringMatchesFormatDescription;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringEndsWith;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringContains;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\RegularExpression;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+ * zero or more times.
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount
+ */
+function any()
+{
+    return TestCase::any();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsAnything matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsAnything
+ */
+function anything()
+{
+    return Assert::anything();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ArrayHasKey matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $key
+ *
+ * @return ArrayHasKey
+ */
+function arrayHasKey($key)
+{
+    return Assert::arrayHasKey(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an array has a specified key.
+ *
+ * @param mixed             $key
+ * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+ * @param string            $message
+ */
+function assertArrayHasKey($key, $array, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertArrayHasKey(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an array has a specified subset.
+ *
+ * @param array|ArrayAccess $subset
+ * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+ * @param bool              $strict  Check for object identity
+ * @param string            $message
+ */
+function assertArraySubset($subset, $array, $strict = false, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertArraySubset(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an array does not have a specified key.
+ *
+ * @param mixed             $key
+ * @param array|ArrayAccess $array
+ * @param string            $message
+ */
+function assertArrayNotHasKey($key, $array, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertArrayNotHasKey(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+ * or an attribute of an object contains a needle.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $needle
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+ * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+ */
+function assertAttributeContains($needle, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeContains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+ * or an attribute of an object contains only values of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param bool   $isNativeType
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeContainsOnly($type, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeContainsOnly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable
+ * that is stored in an attribute.
+ *
+ * @param int    $expectedCount
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeCount($expectedCount, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeCount(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a static attribute of a class or an attribute of an object
+ * is empty.
+ *
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeEmpty($haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeEmpty(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is equal to an attribute of an object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param float  $delta
+ * @param int    $maxDepth
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertAttributeEquals($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is greater than another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeGreaterThan($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeGreaterThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is greater than or equal to another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param mixed  $classOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeInstanceOf($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeInstanceOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param mixed  $classOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeInternalType($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeInternalType(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is smaller than another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeLessThan($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeLessThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is smaller than or equal to another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeLessThanOrEqual($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeLessThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+ * or an attribute of an object does not contain a needle.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $needle
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+ * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotContains($needle, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotContains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack that is stored in a static attribute of a class
+ * or an attribute of an object does not contain only values of a given
+ * type.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param bool   $isNativeType
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotContainsOnly($type, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotContainsOnly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable
+ * that is stored in an attribute.
+ *
+ * @param int    $expectedCount
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotCount($expectedCount, $haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotCount(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a static attribute of a class or an attribute of an object
+ * is not empty.
+ *
+ * @param string $haystackAttributeName
+ * @param mixed  $haystackClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotEmpty($haystackAttributeName, $haystackClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotEmpty(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is not equal to an attribute of an object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param string $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param float  $delta
+ * @param int    $maxDepth
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotEquals($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param mixed  $classOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotInstanceOf($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotInstanceOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an attribute is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param mixed  $classOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotInternalType($expected, $attributeName, $classOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotInternalType(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable and an attribute of an object do not have the
+ * same type and value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param object $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeNotSame($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeNotSame(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable and an attribute of an object have the same type
+ * and value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param string $actualAttributeName
+ * @param object $actualClassOrObject
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertAttributeSame($expected, $actualAttributeName, $actualClassOrObject, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertAttributeSame(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a class has a specified attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param string $className
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertClassHasAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertClassHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a class has a specified static attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param string $className
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertClassHasStaticAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertClassHasStaticAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a class does not have a specified attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param string $className
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertClassNotHasAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertClassNotHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a class does not have a specified static attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param string $className
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute($attributeName, $className, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack contains a needle.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $needle
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+ * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+ */
+function assertContains($needle, $haystack, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertContains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack contains only values of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param bool   $isNativeType
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertContainsOnly($type, $haystack, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertContainsOnly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack contains only instances of a given classname
+ *
+ * @param string             $classname
+ * @param array|\Traversable $haystack
+ * @param string             $message
+ */
+function assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf($classname, $haystack, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable.
+ *
+ * @param int    $expectedCount
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertCount($expectedCount, $haystack, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertCount(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is empty.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertEmpty($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertEmpty(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a hierarchy of DOMElements matches.
+ *
+ * @param DOMElement $expectedElement
+ * @param DOMElement $actualElement
+ * @param bool       $checkAttributes
+ * @param string     $message
+ */
+function assertEqualXMLStructure(DOMElement $expectedElement, DOMElement $actualElement, $checkAttributes = false, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertEqualXMLStructure(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two variables are equal.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param float  $delta
+ * @param int    $maxDepth
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a condition is not true.
+ *
+ * @param bool   $condition
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertNotTrue($condition, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotTrue(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a condition is false.
+ *
+ * @param bool   $condition
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertFalse($condition, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertFalse(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the contents of one file is equal to the contents of another
+ * file.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertFileEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertFileEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a file exists.
+ *
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertFileExists($filename, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertFileExists(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the contents of one file is not equal to the contents of
+ * another file.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param string $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertFileNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertFileNotEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a file does not exist.
+ *
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertFileNotExists($filename, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertFileNotExists(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value is greater than another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertGreaterThan($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertGreaterThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value is greater than or equal to another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertGreaterThanOrEqual($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertGreaterThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertInstanceOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertInternalType($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertInternalType(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string is a valid JSON string.
+ *
+ * @param string $actualJson
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJson($actualJson, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJson(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two JSON files are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualFile
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two JSON files are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualFile
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonFileNotEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonFileNotEqualsJsonFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the generated JSON encoded object and the content of the given file are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualJson
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualJson, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two given JSON encoded objects or arrays are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedJson
+ * @param string $actualJson
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString($expectedJson, $actualJson, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the generated JSON encoded object and the content of the given file are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualJson
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile($expectedFile, $actualJson, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two given JSON encoded objects or arrays are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedJson
+ * @param string $actualJson
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString($expectedJson, $actualJson, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value is smaller than another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertLessThan($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertLessThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value is smaller than or equal to another value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertLessThanOrEqual($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertLessThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is finite.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertFinite($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertFinite(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is infinite.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertInfinite($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertInfinite(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is nan.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNan($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack does not contain a needle.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $needle
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ * @param bool   $checkForObjectIdentity
+ * @param bool   $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+ */
+function assertNotContains($needle, $haystack, $message = '', $ignoreCase = false, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotContains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a haystack does not contain only values of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param bool   $isNativeType
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotContainsOnly($type, $haystack, $isNativeType = null, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotContainsOnly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts the number of elements of an array, Countable or Traversable.
+ *
+ * @param int    $expectedCount
+ * @param mixed  $haystack
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotCount($expectedCount, $haystack, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotCount(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is not empty.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertNotEmpty($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotEmpty(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two variables are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param float  $delta
+ * @param int    $maxDepth
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertNotEquals($expected, $actual, $message = '', $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotEquals(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is not of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotInstanceOf($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotInstanceOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is not of a given type.
+ *
+ * @param string $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotInternalType($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotInternalType(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a condition is not false.
+ *
+ * @param bool   $condition
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertNotFalse($condition, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotFalse(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is not null.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotNull($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotNull(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string does not match a given regular expression.
+ *
+ * @param string $pattern
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotRegExp($pattern, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotRegExp(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two variables do not have the same type and value.
+ * Used on objects, it asserts that two variables do not reference
+ * the same object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNotSame($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotSame(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assert that the size of two arrays (or `Countable` or `Traversable` objects)
+ * is not the same.
+ *
+ * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $expected
+ * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $actual
+ * @param string                        $message
+ */
+function assertNotSameSize($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNotSameSize(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a variable is null.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertNull($actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertNull(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an object has a specified attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param object $object
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertObjectHasAttribute($attributeName, $object, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertObjectHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that an object does not have a specified attribute.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param object $object
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertObjectNotHasAttribute($attributeName, $object, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertObjectNotHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string matches a given regular expression.
+ *
+ * @param string $pattern
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertRegExp($pattern, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertRegExp(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two variables have the same type and value.
+ * Used on objects, it asserts that two variables reference
+ * the same object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed  $expected
+ * @param mixed  $actual
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertSame($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertSame(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assert that the size of two arrays (or `Countable` or `Traversable` objects)
+ * is the same.
+ *
+ * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $expected
+ * @param array|\Countable|\Traversable $actual
+ * @param string                        $message
+ */
+function assertSameSize($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertSameSize(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string ends not with a given prefix.
+ *
+ * @param string $suffix
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringEndsNotWith($suffix, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringEndsNotWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string ends with a given prefix.
+ *
+ * @param string $suffix
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringEndsWith($suffix, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringEndsWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the contents of a string is equal
+ * to the contents of a file.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualString
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertStringEqualsFile($expectedFile, $actualString, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringEqualsFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string matches a given format string.
+ *
+ * @param string $format
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringMatchesFormat($format, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringMatchesFormat(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string matches a given format file.
+ *
+ * @param string $formatFile
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringMatchesFormatFile($formatFile, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringMatchesFormatFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the contents of a string is not equal
+ * to the contents of a file.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualString
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ */
+function assertStringNotEqualsFile($expectedFile, $actualString, $message = '', $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringNotEqualsFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string does not match a given format string.
+ *
+ * @param string $format
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringNotMatchesFormat($format, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringNotMatchesFormat(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string does not match a given format string.
+ *
+ * @param string $formatFile
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile($formatFile, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string starts not with a given prefix.
+ *
+ * @param string $prefix
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringStartsNotWith($prefix, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringStartsNotWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a string starts with a given prefix.
+ *
+ * @param string $prefix
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertStringStartsWith($prefix, $string, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertStringStartsWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed      $value
+ * @param Constraint $constraint
+ * @param string     $message
+ */
+function assertThat($value, Constraint $constraint, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertThat(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a condition is true.
+ *
+ * @param bool   $condition
+ * @param string $message
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionFailedError
+ */
+function assertTrue($condition, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertTrue(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML files are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualFile
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML files are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string $expectedFile
+ * @param string $actualFile
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+function assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualFile, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML documents are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string             $expectedFile
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+ * @param string             $message
+ */
+function assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualXml, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML documents are equal.
+ *
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $expectedXml
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+ * @param string             $message
+ */
+function assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString($expectedXml, $actualXml, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML documents are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string             $expectedFile
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+ * @param string             $message
+ */
+function assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile($expectedFile, $actualXml, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that two XML documents are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $expectedXml
+ * @param string|DOMDocument $actualXml
+ * @param string             $message
+ */
+function assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString($expectedXml, $actualXml, $message = '')
+{
+    return Assert::assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+ * at the given $index.
+ *
+ * @param int $index
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtIndex
+ */
+function at($index)
+{
+    return TestCase::at(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed at least once.
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastOnce
+ */
+function atLeastOnce()
+{
+    return TestCase::atLeastOnce();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param Constraint $constraint
+ * @param string     $attributeName
+ *
+ * @return Attribute
+ */
+function attribute(Constraint $constraint, $attributeName)
+{
+    return Assert::attribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual matcher object
+ * that is wrapped in a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute matcher
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ * @param mixed  $value
+ * @param float  $delta
+ * @param int    $maxDepth
+ * @param bool   $canonicalize
+ * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+ *
+ * @return Attribute
+ */
+function attributeEqualTo($attributeName, $value, $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::attributeEqualTo(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Callback matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param callable $callback
+ *
+ * @return Callback
+ */
+function callback($callback)
+{
+    return Assert::callback(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasAttribute matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ *
+ * @return ClassHasAttribute
+ */
+function classHasAttribute($attributeName)
+{
+    return Assert::classHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasStaticAttribute matcher
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ *
+ * @return ClassHasStaticAttribute
+ */
+function classHasStaticAttribute($attributeName)
+{
+    return Assert::classHasStaticAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContains matcher
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ * @param bool  $checkForObjectIdentity
+ * @param bool  $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+ *
+ * @return TraversableContains
+ */
+function contains($value, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+{
+    return Assert::contains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly matcher
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ *
+ * @return TraversableContainsOnly
+ */
+function containsOnly($type)
+{
+    return Assert::containsOnly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly matcher
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param string $classname
+ *
+ * @return TraversableContainsOnly
+ */
+function containsOnlyInstancesOf($classname)
+{
+    return Assert::containsOnlyInstancesOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Count matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param int $count
+ *
+ * @return Count
+ */
+function countOf($count)
+{
+    return Assert::countOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\DirectoryExists matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return DirectoryExists
+ */
+function directoryExists()
+{
+    return Assert::directoryExists();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ * @param float $delta
+ * @param int   $maxDepth
+ * @param bool  $canonicalize
+ * @param bool  $ignoreCase
+ *
+ * @return IsEqual
+ */
+function equalTo($value, $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+{
+    return Assert::equalTo(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+ * exactly $count times.
+ *
+ * @param int $count
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+ */
+function exactly($count)
+{
+    return TestCase::exactly(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\FileExists matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return FileExists
+ */
+function fileExists()
+{
+    return Assert::fileExists();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\GreaterThan matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return GreaterThan
+ */
+function greaterThan($value)
+{
+    return Assert::greaterThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Or matcher object that wraps
+ * a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual and a
+ * PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\GreaterThan matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return LogicalOr
+ */
+function greaterThanOrEqual($value)
+{
+    return Assert::greaterThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsIdentical matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return IsIdentical
+ */
+function identicalTo($value)
+{
+    return Assert::identicalTo(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEmpty matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsEmpty
+ */
+function isEmpty()
+{
+    return Assert::isEmpty();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsFalse matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsFalse
+ */
+function isFalse()
+{
+    return Assert::isFalse();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInfinite matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsInfinite
+ */
+function isInfinite()
+{
+    return Assert::isInfinite();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInstanceOf matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $className
+ *
+ * @return IsInstanceOf
+ */
+function isInstanceOf($className)
+{
+    return Assert::isInstanceOf(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsJson matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsJson
+ */
+function isJson()
+{
+    return Assert::isJson();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNan matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsNan
+ */
+function isNan()
+{
+    return Assert::isNan();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNull matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsNull
+ */
+function isNull()
+{
+    return Assert::isNull();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsReadable matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsReadable
+ */
+function isReadable()
+{
+    return Assert::isReadable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsTrue matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsTrue
+ */
+function isTrue()
+{
+    return Assert::isTrue();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsType matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ *
+ * @return IsType
+ */
+function isType($type)
+{
+    return Assert::isType(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsWritable matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return IsWritable
+ */
+function isWritable()
+{
+    return Assert::isWritable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LessThan matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return LessThan
+ */
+function lessThan($value)
+{
+    return Assert::lessThan(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Or matcher object that wraps
+ * a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual and a
+ * PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LessThan matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return LogicalOr
+ */
+function lessThanOrEqual($value)
+{
+    return Assert::lessThanOrEqual(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\And matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return LogicalAnd
+ */
+function logicalAnd()
+{
+    return Assert::logicalAnd(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Not matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param Constraint $constraint
+ *
+ * @return LogicalNot
+ */
+function logicalNot(Constraint $constraint)
+{
+    return Assert::logicalNot(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Or matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return LogicalOr
+ */
+function logicalOr()
+{
+    return Assert::logicalOr(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Xor matcher object.
+ *
+ * @return LogicalXor
+ */
+function logicalXor()
+{
+    return Assert::logicalXor(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringMatches matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $string
+ *
+ * @return StringMatchesFormatDescription
+ */
+function matches($string)
+{
+    return Assert::matches(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\PCREMatch matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $pattern
+ *
+ * @return RegularExpression
+ */
+function matchesRegularExpression($pattern)
+{
+    return Assert::matchesRegularExpression(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is never executed.
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+ */
+function never()
+{
+    return TestCase::never();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ObjectHasAttribute matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $attributeName
+ *
+ * @return ObjectHasAttribute
+ */
+function objectHasAttribute($attributeName)
+{
+    return Assert::objectHasAttribute(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param mixed $value, ...
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls
+ */
+function onConsecutiveCalls()
+{
+    return TestCase::onConsecutiveCalls(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed exactly once.
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+ */
+function once()
+{
+    return TestCase::once();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param int $argumentIndex
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument
+ */
+function returnArgument($argumentIndex)
+{
+    return TestCase::returnArgument(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param mixed $callback
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback
+ */
+function returnCallback($callback)
+{
+    return TestCase::returnCallback(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current object.
+ *
+ * This method is useful when mocking a fluent interface.
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf
+ */
+function returnSelf()
+{
+    return TestCase::returnSelf();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param mixed $value
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return
+ */
+function returnValue($value)
+{
+    return TestCase::returnValue(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param array $valueMap
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap
+ */
+function returnValueMap(array $valueMap)
+{
+    return TestCase::returnValueMap(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringContains matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param bool   $case
+ *
+ * @return StringContains
+ */
+function stringContains($string, $case = true)
+{
+    return Assert::stringContains(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringEndsWith matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $suffix
+ *
+ * @return StringEndsWith
+ */
+function stringEndsWith($suffix)
+{
+    return Assert::stringEndsWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringStartsWith matcher object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $prefix
+ *
+ * @return StringStartsWith
+ */
+function stringStartsWith($prefix)
+{
+    return Assert::stringStartsWith(...\func_get_args());
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param Exception $exception
+ *
+ * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception
+ */
+function throwException(Exception $exception)
+{
+    return TestCase::throwException(...\func_get_args());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/AssertionFailedError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/AssertionFailedError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d60b322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/AssertionFailedError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an assertion failed.
+ */
+class AssertionFailedError extends Exception implements SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for getMessage() which is declared as final.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getMessage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/BaseTestListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/BaseTestListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cb79b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/BaseTestListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * An empty Listener that can be extended to implement TestListener
+ * with just a few lines of code.
+ *
+ * @see TestListener for documentation on the API methods.
+ */
+abstract class BaseTestListener implements TestListener
+{
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CodeCoverageException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CodeCoverageException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9864e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CodeCoverageException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class CodeCoverageException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArrayHasKey.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArrayHasKey.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af6e0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArrayHasKey.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the array it is evaluated for has a given key.
+ *
+ * Uses array_key_exists() to check if the key is found in the input array, if
+ * not found the evaluation fails.
+ *
+ * The array key is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class ArrayHasKey extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int|string
+     */
+    protected $key;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int|string $key
+     */
+    public function __construct($key)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->key = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        if (\is_array($other)) {
+            return \array_key_exists($this->key, $other);
+        }
+
+        if ($other instanceof ArrayAccess) {
+            return $other->offsetExists($this->key);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'has the key ' . $this->exporter->export($this->key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return 'an array ' . $this->toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubset.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubset.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c8dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubset.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the array it is evaluated for has a specified subset.
+ *
+ * Uses array_replace_recursive() to check if a key value subset is part of the
+ * subject array.
+ */
+class ArraySubset extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array|\Traversable
+     */
+    protected $subset;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $strict;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|\Traversable $subset
+     * @param bool               $strict Check for object identity
+     */
+    public function __construct($subset, $strict = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->strict = $strict;
+        $this->subset = $subset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param array|\Traversable $other Array or Traversable object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        //type cast $other & $this->subset as an array to allow
+        //support in standard array functions.
+        $other        = $this->toArray($other);
+        $this->subset = $this->toArray($this->subset);
+
+        $patched = \array_replace_recursive($other, $this->subset);
+
+        if ($this->strict) {
+            return $other === $patched;
+        }
+
+        return $other == $patched;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'has the subset ' . $this->exporter->export($this->subset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return 'an array ' . $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array|\Traversable $other
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function toArray($other)
+    {
+        if (\is_array($other)) {
+            return $other;
+        }
+
+        if ($other instanceof \ArrayObject) {
+            return $other->getArrayCopy();
+        }
+
+        if ($other instanceof \Traversable) {
+            return \iterator_to_array($other);
+        }
+
+        // Keep BC even if we know that array would not be the expected one
+        return (array) $other;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Attribute.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Attribute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2116f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Attribute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+class Attribute extends Composite
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $attributeName;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint $constraint
+     * @param string     $attributeName
+     */
+    public function __construct(Constraint $constraint, $attributeName)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($constraint);
+
+        $this->attributeName = $attributeName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        return parent::evaluate(
+            Assert::readAttribute(
+                $other,
+                $this->attributeName
+            ),
+            $description,
+            $returnResult
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'attribute "' . $this->attributeName . '" ' .
+            $this->innerConstraint->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Callback.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Callback.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ca3aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Callback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that evaluates against a specified closure.
+ */
+class Callback extends Constraint
+{
+    private $callback;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @throws \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($callback)
+    {
+        if (!\is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'callable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $value. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \call_user_func($this->callback, $other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is accepted by specified callback';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasAttribute.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasAttribute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4cf376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasAttribute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the class it is evaluated for has a given
+ * attribute.
+ *
+ * The attribute name is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class ClassHasAttribute extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $attributeName;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $attributeName
+     */
+    public function __construct($attributeName)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->attributeName = $attributeName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($other);
+
+        return $class->hasProperty($this->attributeName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'has attribute "%s"',
+            $this->attributeName
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%sclass "%s" %s',
+            \is_object($other) ? 'object of ' : '',
+            \is_object($other) ? \get_class($other) : $other,
+            $this->toString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasStaticAttribute.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasStaticAttribute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41ebb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ClassHasStaticAttribute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the class it is evaluated for has a given
+ * static attribute.
+ *
+ * The attribute name is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class ClassHasStaticAttribute extends ClassHasAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($other);
+
+        if ($class->hasProperty($this->attributeName)) {
+            $attribute = $class->getProperty($this->attributeName);
+
+            return $attribute->isStatic();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'has static attribute "%s"',
+            $this->attributeName
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Composite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Composite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d7bcc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Composite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+abstract class Composite extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint
+     */
+    protected $innerConstraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint $innerConstraint
+     */
+    public function __construct(Constraint $innerConstraint)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->innerConstraint = $innerConstraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->innerConstraint->evaluate(
+                $other,
+                $description,
+                $returnResult
+            );
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description, $e->getComparisonFailure());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return \count($this->innerConstraint);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Constraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Constraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd2b612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Constraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use Countable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for constraints which can be applied to any value.
+ */
+abstract class Constraint implements Countable, SelfDescribing
+{
+    protected $exporter;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->exporter = new Exporter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success = false;
+
+        if ($this->matches($other)) {
+            $success = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * This method can be overridden to implement the evaluation algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an exception for the given compared value and test description
+     *
+     * @param mixed             $other             Evaluated value or object.
+     * @param string            $description       Additional information about the test
+     * @param ComparisonFailure $comparisonFailure
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    protected function fail($other, $description, ComparisonFailure $comparisonFailure = null)
+    {
+        $failureDescription = \sprintf(
+            'Failed asserting that %s.',
+            $this->failureDescription($other)
+        );
+
+        $additionalFailureDescription = $this->additionalFailureDescription($other);
+
+        if ($additionalFailureDescription) {
+            $failureDescription .= "\n" . $additionalFailureDescription;
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($description)) {
+            $failureDescription = $description . "\n" . $failureDescription;
+        }
+
+        throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+            $failureDescription,
+            $comparisonFailure
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return additional failure description where needed
+     *
+     * The function can be overridden to provide additional failure
+     * information like a diff
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function additionalFailureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * To provide additional failure information additionalFailureDescription
+     * can be used.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return $this->exporter->export($other) . ' ' . $this->toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Count.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Count.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fcc28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Count.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use Countable;
+use Iterator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use Traversable;
+use Generator;
+
+class Count extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expectedCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->expectedCount = $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $this->expectedCount === $this->getCountOf($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Countable|\Traversable|array $other
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     */
+    protected function getCountOf($other)
+    {
+        if ($other instanceof Countable || \is_array($other)) {
+            return \count($other);
+        }
+
+        if ($other instanceof Traversable) {
+            while ($other instanceof IteratorAggregate) {
+                $other = $other->getIterator();
+            }
+
+            $iterator = $other;
+
+            if ($iterator instanceof Generator) {
+                return $this->getCountOfGenerator($iterator);
+            }
+
+            if (!$iterator instanceof Iterator) {
+                return \iterator_count($iterator);
+            }
+
+            $key   = $iterator->key();
+            $count = \iterator_count($iterator);
+
+            // Manually rewind $iterator to previous key, since iterator_count
+            // moves pointer.
+            if ($key !== null) {
+                $iterator->rewind();
+                while ($iterator->valid() && $key !== $iterator->key()) {
+                    $iterator->next();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the total number of iterations from a generator.
+     * This will fully exhaust the generator.
+     *
+     * @param Generator $generator
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getCountOfGenerator(Generator $generator)
+    {
+        for ($count = 0; $generator->valid(); $generator->next()) {
+            ++$count;
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure.
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'actual size %d matches expected size %d',
+            $this->getCountOf($other),
+            $this->expectedCount
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'count matches %d',
+            $this->expectedCount
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/DirectoryExists.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/DirectoryExists.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cd96a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/DirectoryExists.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks if the directory(name) that it is evaluated for exists.
+ *
+ * The file path to check is passed as $other in evaluate().
+ */
+class DirectoryExists extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_dir($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'directory "%s" exists',
+            $other
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'directory exists';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11b33c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Exception extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $className;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     */
+    public function __construct($className)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->className = $className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $other instanceof $this->className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        if ($other !== null) {
+            $message = '';
+            if ($other instanceof Throwable) {
+                $message = '. Message was: "' . $other->getMessage() . '" at'
+                    . "\n" . Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($other);
+            }
+
+            return \sprintf(
+                'exception of type "%s" matches expected exception "%s"%s',
+                \get_class($other),
+                $this->className,
+                $message
+            );
+        }
+
+        return \sprintf(
+            'exception of type "%s" is thrown',
+            $this->className
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'exception of type "%s"',
+            $this->className
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionCode.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionCode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7e1e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionCode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+class ExceptionCode extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expectedCode;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->expectedCode = $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param \Throwable $other
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return (string) $other->getCode() == (string) $this->expectedCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s is equal to expected exception code %s',
+            $this->exporter->export($other->getCode()),
+            $this->exporter->export($this->expectedCode)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'exception code is ';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8054402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+class ExceptionMessage extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expectedMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->expectedMessage = $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param \Throwable $other
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \strpos($other->getMessage(), $this->expectedMessage) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            "exception message '%s' contains '%s'",
+            $other->getMessage(),
+            $this->expectedMessage
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'exception message contains ';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegularExpression.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegularExpression.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41a3773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegularExpression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\RegularExpression as RegularExpressionUtil;
+
+class ExceptionMessageRegularExpression extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $expectedMessageRegExp;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->expectedMessageRegExp = $expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception $other
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        $match = RegularExpressionUtil::safeMatch($this->expectedMessageRegExp, $other->getMessage());
+
+        if (false === $match) {
+            throw new \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception(
+                "Invalid expected exception message regex given: '{$this->expectedMessageRegExp}'"
+            );
+        }
+
+        return 1 === $match;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            "exception message '%s' matches '%s'",
+            $other->getMessage(),
+            $this->expectedMessageRegExp
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'exception message matches ';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/FileExists.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/FileExists.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f84365e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/FileExists.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks if the file(name) that it is evaluated for exists.
+ *
+ * The file path to check is passed as $other in evaluate().
+ */
+class FileExists extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \file_exists($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'file "%s" exists',
+            $other
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'file exists';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/GreaterThan.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/GreaterThan.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8277a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/GreaterThan.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use numeric;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the value it is evaluated for is greater
+ * than a given value.
+ */
+class GreaterThan extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var numeric
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param numeric $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $this->value < $other;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is greater than ' . $this->exporter->export($this->value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsAnything.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsAnything.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5abfa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsAnything.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts any input value.
+ */
+class IsAnything extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        return $returnResult ? true : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is anything';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEmpty.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEmpty.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8afc536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEmpty.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use Countable;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks whether a variable is empty().
+ */
+class IsEmpty extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        if ($other instanceof Countable) {
+            return \count($other) === 0;
+        }
+
+        return empty($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is empty';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        $type = \gettype($other);
+
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s %s %s',
+            $type[0] == 'a' || $type[0] == 'o' ? 'an' : 'a',
+            $type,
+            $this->toString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a32284c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use SebastianBergmann;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks if one value is equal to another.
+ *
+ * Equality is checked with PHP's == operator, the operator is explained in
+ * detail at {@url http://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php}.
+ * Two values are equal if they have the same value disregarding type.
+ *
+ * The expected value is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class IsEqual extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var float
+     */
+    protected $delta = 0.0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxDepth = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $canonicalize = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $ignoreCase = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    protected $lastFailure;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param float $delta
+     * @param int   $maxDepth
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase
+     *
+     * @throws \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, $delta = 0.0, $maxDepth = 10, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        if (!\is_numeric($delta)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'numeric');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_int($maxDepth)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(3, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_bool($canonicalize)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(4, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_bool($ignoreCase)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(5, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->value        = $value;
+        $this->delta        = $delta;
+        $this->maxDepth     = $maxDepth;
+        $this->canonicalize = $canonicalize;
+        $this->ignoreCase   = $ignoreCase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        // If $this->value and $other are identical, they are also equal.
+        // This is the most common path and will allow us to skip
+        // initialization of all the comparators.
+        if ($this->value === $other) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $comparatorFactory = SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory::getInstance();
+
+        try {
+            $comparator = $comparatorFactory->getComparatorFor(
+                $this->value,
+                $other
+            );
+
+            $comparator->assertEquals(
+                $this->value,
+                $other,
+                $this->delta,
+                $this->canonicalize,
+                $this->ignoreCase
+            );
+        } catch (SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure $f) {
+            if ($returnResult) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException(
+                \trim($description . "\n" . $f->getMessage()),
+                $f
+            );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $delta = '';
+
+        if (\is_string($this->value)) {
+            if (\strpos($this->value, "\n") !== false) {
+                return 'is equal to <text>';
+            }
+
+            return \sprintf(
+                'is equal to <string:%s>',
+                $this->value
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->delta != 0) {
+            $delta = \sprintf(
+                ' with delta <%F>',
+                $this->delta
+            );
+        }
+
+        return \sprintf(
+            'is equal to %s%s',
+            $this->exporter->export($this->value),
+            $delta
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFalse.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFalse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3e718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFalse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts false.
+ */
+class IsFalse extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $other === false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is false';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFinite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFinite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eff477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsFinite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts finite.
+ */
+class IsFinite extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_finite($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is finite';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsIdentical.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsIdentical.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcfb193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsIdentical.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use SebastianBergmann;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that one value is identical to another.
+ *
+ * Identical check is performed with PHP's === operator, the operator is
+ * explained in detail at
+ * {@url http://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php}.
+ * Two values are identical if they have the same value and are of the same
+ * type.
+ *
+ * The expected value is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class IsIdentical extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var float
+     */
+    const EPSILON = 0.0000000001;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        if (\is_float($this->value) && \is_float($other) &&
+            !\is_infinite($this->value) && !\is_infinite($other) &&
+            !\is_nan($this->value) && !\is_nan($other)) {
+            $success = \abs($this->value - $other) < self::EPSILON;
+        } else {
+            $success = $this->value === $other;
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $f = null;
+
+            // if both values are strings, make sure a diff is generated
+            if (\is_string($this->value) && \is_string($other)) {
+                $f = new SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure(
+                    $this->value,
+                    $other,
+                    \sprintf("'%s'", $this->value),
+                    \sprintf("'%s'", $other)
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->fail($other, $description, $f);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        if (\is_object($this->value) && \is_object($other)) {
+            return 'two variables reference the same object';
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($this->value) && \is_string($other)) {
+            return 'two strings are identical';
+        }
+
+        return parent::failureDescription($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if (\is_object($this->value)) {
+            return 'is identical to an object of class "' .
+                \get_class($this->value) . '"';
+        }
+
+        return 'is identical to ' . $this->exporter->export($this->value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInfinite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInfinite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3969792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInfinite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts infinite.
+ */
+class IsInfinite extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_infinite($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is infinite';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInstanceOf.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInstanceOf.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..175c2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsInstanceOf.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the object it is evaluated for is an instance
+ * of a given class.
+ *
+ * The expected class name is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class IsInstanceOf extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $className;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     */
+    public function __construct($className)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->className = $className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return ($other instanceof $this->className);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s is an instance of %s "%s"',
+            $this->exporter->shortenedExport($other),
+            $this->getType(),
+            $this->className
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'is instance of %s "%s"',
+            $this->getType(),
+            $this->className
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function getType()
+    {
+        try {
+            $reflection = new ReflectionClass($this->className);
+            if ($reflection->isInterface()) {
+                return 'interface';
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+        }
+
+        return 'class';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsJson.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsJson.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..256fe1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsJson.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that a string is valid JSON.
+ */
+class IsJson extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        if ($other === '') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        \json_decode($other);
+        if (\json_last_error()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        if ($other === '') {
+            return 'an empty string is valid JSON';
+        }
+
+        \json_decode($other);
+        $error = JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider::determineJsonError(
+            \json_last_error()
+        );
+
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s is valid JSON (%s)',
+            $this->exporter->shortenedExport($other),
+            $error
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is valid JSON';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNan.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNan.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c342c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNan.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts nan.
+ */
+class IsNan extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_nan($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is nan';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNull.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNull.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dda90f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsNull.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts null.
+ */
+class IsNull extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $other === null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is null';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsReadable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsReadable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fa3b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsReadable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks if the file/dir(name) that it is evaluated for is readable.
+ *
+ * The file path to check is passed as $other in evaluate().
+ */
+class IsReadable extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_readable($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '"%s" is readable',
+            $other
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is readable';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsTrue.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsTrue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f005e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsTrue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that accepts true.
+ */
+class IsTrue extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $other === true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is true';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsType.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca1fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the value it is evaluated for is of a
+ * specified type.
+ *
+ * The expected value is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class IsType extends Constraint
+{
+    const TYPE_ARRAY    = 'array';
+    const TYPE_BOOL     = 'bool';
+    const TYPE_FLOAT    = 'float';
+    const TYPE_INT      = 'int';
+    const TYPE_NULL     = 'null';
+    const TYPE_NUMERIC  = 'numeric';
+    const TYPE_OBJECT   = 'object';
+    const TYPE_RESOURCE = 'resource';
+    const TYPE_STRING   = 'string';
+    const TYPE_SCALAR   = 'scalar';
+    const TYPE_CALLABLE = 'callable';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $types = [
+        'array'    => true,
+        'boolean'  => true,
+        'bool'     => true,
+        'double'   => true,
+        'float'    => true,
+        'integer'  => true,
+        'int'      => true,
+        'null'     => true,
+        'numeric'  => true,
+        'object'   => true,
+        'real'     => true,
+        'resource' => true,
+        'string'   => true,
+        'scalar'   => true,
+        'callable' => true
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @throws \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($type)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        if (!isset($this->types[$type])) {
+            throw new \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'Type specified for PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsType <%s> ' .
+                    'is not a valid type.',
+                    $type
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        switch ($this->type) {
+            case 'numeric':
+                return \is_numeric($other);
+
+            case 'integer':
+            case 'int':
+                return \is_int($other);
+
+            case 'double':
+            case 'float':
+            case 'real':
+                return \is_float($other);
+
+            case 'string':
+                return \is_string($other);
+
+            case 'boolean':
+            case 'bool':
+                return \is_bool($other);
+
+            case 'null':
+                return null === $other;
+
+            case 'array':
+                return \is_array($other);
+
+            case 'object':
+                return \is_object($other);
+
+            case 'resource':
+                return \is_resource($other) || \is_string(@\get_resource_type($other));
+
+            case 'scalar':
+                return \is_scalar($other);
+
+            case 'callable':
+                return \is_callable($other);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'is of type "%s"',
+            $this->type
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsWritable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsWritable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dc9ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/IsWritable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that checks if the file/dir(name) that it is evaluated for is writable.
+ *
+ * The file path to check is passed as $other in evaluate().
+ */
+class IsWritable extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \is_writable($other);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '"%s" is writable',
+            $other
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is writable';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatches.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatches.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0e4a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatches.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts whether or not two JSON objects are equal.
+ */
+class JsonMatches extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new constraint.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * This method can be overridden to implement the evaluation algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        list($error, $recodedOther) = $this->canonicalizeJson($other);
+        if ($error) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        list($error, $recodedValue) = $this->canonicalizeJson($this->value);
+        if ($error) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $recodedOther == $recodedValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an exception for the given compared value and test description
+     *
+     * @param mixed             $other             Evaluated value or object.
+     * @param string            $description       Additional information about the test
+     * @param ComparisonFailure $comparisonFailure
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    protected function fail($other, $description, ComparisonFailure $comparisonFailure = null)
+    {
+        if ($comparisonFailure === null) {
+            list($error) = $this->canonicalizeJson($other);
+            if ($error) {
+                parent::fail($other, $description);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            list($error) = $this->canonicalizeJson($this->value);
+            if ($error) {
+                parent::fail($other, $description);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $comparisonFailure = new ComparisonFailure(
+                \json_decode($this->value),
+                \json_decode($other),
+                $other,
+                $this->value,
+                false,
+                'Failed asserting that two json values are equal.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        parent::fail($other, $description, $comparisonFailure);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * To allow comparison of JSON strings, first process them into a consistent
+     * format so that they can be compared as strings.
+     * @return array ($error, $canonicalized_json)  The $error parameter is used
+     * to indicate an error decoding the json.  This is used to avoid ambiguity
+     * with JSON strings consisting entirely of 'null' or 'false'.
+     */
+    private function canonicalizeJson($json)
+    {
+        $decodedJson = \json_decode($json, true);
+        if (\json_last_error()) {
+            return [true, null];
+        }
+        $this->recursiveSort($decodedJson);
+        $reencodedJson = \json_encode($decodedJson);
+
+        return [false, $reencodedJson];
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * JSON object keys are unordered while PHP array keys are ordered.
+     * Sort all array keys to ensure both the expected and actual values have
+     * their keys in the same order.
+     */
+    private function recursiveSort(&$json)
+    {
+        if (\is_array($json)) {
+            \ksort($json);
+            foreach ($json as $key => &$value) {
+                $this->recursiveSort($value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'matches JSON string "%s"',
+            $this->value
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7abb5b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Provides human readable messages for each JSON error.
+ */
+class JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates JSON error to a human readable string.
+     *
+     * @param string $error
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function determineJsonError($error, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        switch ($error) {
+            case JSON_ERROR_NONE:
+                return;
+            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
+                return $prefix . 'Maximum stack depth exceeded';
+            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
+                return $prefix . 'Underflow or the modes mismatch';
+            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
+                return $prefix . 'Unexpected control character found';
+            case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
+                return $prefix . 'Syntax error, malformed JSON';
+            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
+                return $prefix . 'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded';
+            default:
+                return $prefix . 'Unknown error';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translates a given type to a human readable message prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function translateTypeToPrefix($type)
+    {
+        switch (\strtolower($type)) {
+            case 'expected':
+                $prefix = 'Expected value JSON decode error - ';
+                break;
+            case 'actual':
+                $prefix = 'Actual value JSON decode error - ';
+                break;
+            default:
+                $prefix = '';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $prefix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LessThan.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LessThan.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928b141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LessThan.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use numeric;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the value it is evaluated for is less than
+ * a given value.
+ */
+class LessThan extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var numeric
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param numeric $value
+     */
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return $this->value > $other;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'is less than ' . $this->exporter->export($this->value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalAnd.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalAnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69b3d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalAnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Logical AND.
+ */
+class LogicalAnd extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint[]
+     */
+    protected $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint
+     */
+    protected $lastConstraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint[] $constraints
+     *
+     * @throws \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function setConstraints(array $constraints)
+    {
+        $this->constraints = [];
+
+        foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
+            if (!($constraint instanceof Constraint)) {
+                throw new \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception(
+                    'All parameters to ' . __CLASS__ .
+                    ' must be a constraint object.'
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->constraints[] = $constraint;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success    = true;
+        $constraint = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            if (!$constraint->evaluate($other, $description, true)) {
+                $success = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $text = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $key => $constraint) {
+            if ($key > 0) {
+                $text .= ' and ';
+            }
+
+            $text .= $constraint->toString();
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            $count += \count($constraint);
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalNot.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalNot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23a8e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalNot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Logical NOT.
+ */
+class LogicalNot extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint
+     */
+    protected $constraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint $constraint
+     */
+    public function __construct($constraint)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        if (!($constraint instanceof Constraint)) {
+            $constraint = new IsEqual($constraint);
+        }
+
+        $this->constraint = $constraint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function negate($string)
+    {
+        return \str_replace(
+            [
+                'contains ',
+                'exists',
+                'has ',
+                'is ',
+                'are ',
+                'matches ',
+                'starts with ',
+                'ends with ',
+                'reference ',
+                'not not '
+            ],
+            [
+                'does not contain ',
+                'does not exist',
+                'does not have ',
+                'is not ',
+                'are not ',
+                'does not match ',
+                'starts not with ',
+                'ends not with ',
+                'don\'t reference ',
+                'not '
+            ],
+            $string
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success = !$this->constraint->evaluate($other, $description, true);
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        switch (\get_class($this->constraint)) {
+            case LogicalAnd::class:
+            case self::class:
+            case LogicalOr::class:
+                return 'not( ' . $this->constraint->failureDescription($other) . ' )';
+
+            default:
+                return self::negate(
+                    $this->constraint->failureDescription($other)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        switch (\get_class($this->constraint)) {
+            case LogicalAnd::class:
+            case self::class:
+            case LogicalOr::class:
+                return 'not( ' . $this->constraint->toString() . ' )';
+
+            default:
+                return self::negate(
+                    $this->constraint->toString()
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return \count($this->constraint);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalOr.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalOr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b414b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalOr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Logical OR.
+ */
+class LogicalOr extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint[]
+     */
+    protected $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint[] $constraints
+     */
+    public function setConstraints(array $constraints)
+    {
+        $this->constraints = [];
+
+        foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
+            if (!($constraint instanceof Constraint)) {
+                $constraint = new IsEqual(
+                    $constraint
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->constraints[] = $constraint;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success    = false;
+        $constraint = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            if ($constraint->evaluate($other, $description, true)) {
+                $success = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $text = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $key => $constraint) {
+            if ($key > 0) {
+                $text .= ' or ';
+            }
+
+            $text .= $constraint->toString();
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            $count += \count($constraint);
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalXor.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalXor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9cd0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/LogicalXor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Logical XOR.
+ */
+class LogicalXor extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint[]
+     */
+    protected $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param Constraint[] $constraints
+     */
+    public function setConstraints(array $constraints)
+    {
+        $this->constraints = [];
+
+        foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
+            if (!($constraint instanceof Constraint)) {
+                $constraint = new IsEqual(
+                    $constraint
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->constraints[] = $constraint;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success    = true;
+        $lastResult = null;
+        $constraint = null;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            $result = $constraint->evaluate($other, $description, true);
+
+            if ($result === $lastResult) {
+                $success = false;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $lastResult = $result;
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $text = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $key => $constraint) {
+            if ($key > 0) {
+                $text .= ' xor ';
+            }
+
+            $text .= $constraint->toString();
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of constraint elements.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $constraint) {
+            $count += \count($constraint);
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ObjectHasAttribute.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ObjectHasAttribute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..318e1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/ObjectHasAttribute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use ReflectionObject;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the object it is evaluated for has a given
+ * attribute.
+ *
+ * The attribute name is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class ObjectHasAttribute extends ClassHasAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        $object = new ReflectionObject($other);
+
+        return $object->hasProperty($this->attributeName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/RegularExpression.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/RegularExpression.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bca4e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/RegularExpression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the string it is evaluated for matches
+ * a regular expression.
+ *
+ * Checks a given value using the Perl Compatible Regular Expression extension
+ * in PHP. The pattern is matched by executing preg_match().
+ *
+ * The pattern string passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class RegularExpression extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $pattern
+     */
+    public function __construct($pattern)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->pattern = $pattern;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \preg_match($this->pattern, $other) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            'matches PCRE pattern "%s"',
+            $this->pattern
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/SameSize.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/SameSize.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..100d048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/SameSize.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+class SameSize extends Count
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $expectedCount;
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Countable|\Traversable|array $expected
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($this->getCountOf($expected));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringContains.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringContains.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ec42fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringContains.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the string it is evaluated for contains
+ * a given string.
+ *
+ * Uses mb_strpos() to find the position of the string in the input, if not
+ * found the evaluation fails.
+ *
+ * The sub-string is passed in the constructor.
+ */
+class StringContains extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $string;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $ignoreCase;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param bool   $ignoreCase
+     */
+    public function __construct($string, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $this->string     = $string;
+        $this->ignoreCase = $ignoreCase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        if ($this->ignoreCase) {
+            return \mb_stripos($other, $this->string) !== false;
+        }
+
+        return \mb_strpos($other, $this->string) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if ($this->ignoreCase) {
+            $string = \mb_strtolower($this->string);
+        } else {
+            $string = $this->string;
+        }
+
+        return \sprintf(
+            'contains "%s"',
+            $string
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringEndsWith.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringEndsWith.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4937b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringEndsWith.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the string it is evaluated for ends with a given
+ * suffix.
+ */
+class StringEndsWith extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $suffix;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $suffix
+     */
+    public function __construct($suffix)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->suffix = $suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \substr($other, 0 - \strlen($this->suffix)) == $this->suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'ends with "' . $this->suffix . '"';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringMatchesFormatDescription.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringMatchesFormatDescription.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b146c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringMatchesFormatDescription.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Differ;
+
+/**
+ * ...
+ */
+class StringMatchesFormatDescription extends RegularExpression
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $string;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     */
+    public function __construct($string)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($string);
+
+        $this->pattern = $this->createPatternFromFormat(
+            \preg_replace('/\r\n/', "\n", $string)
+        );
+
+        $this->string = $string;
+    }
+
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return 'string matches format description';
+    }
+
+    protected function additionalFailureDescription($other)
+    {
+        $from = \preg_split('(\r\n|\r|\n)', $this->string);
+        $to   = \preg_split('(\r\n|\r|\n)', $other);
+
+        foreach ($from as $index => $line) {
+            if (isset($to[$index]) && $line !== $to[$index]) {
+                $line = $this->createPatternFromFormat($line);
+
+                if (\preg_match($line, $to[$index]) > 0) {
+                    $from[$index] = $to[$index];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->string = \implode("\n", $from);
+        $other        = \implode("\n", $to);
+
+        $differ = new Differ("--- Expected\n+++ Actual\n");
+
+        return $differ->diff($this->string, $other);
+    }
+
+    protected function createPatternFromFormat($string)
+    {
+        $string = \str_replace(
+            [
+                '%e',
+                '%s',
+                '%S',
+                '%a',
+                '%A',
+                '%w',
+                '%i',
+                '%d',
+                '%x',
+                '%f',
+                '%c'
+            ],
+            [
+                '\\' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
+                '[^\r\n]+',
+                '[^\r\n]*',
+                '.+',
+                '.*',
+                '\s*',
+                '[+-]?\d+',
+                '\d+',
+                '[0-9a-fA-F]+',
+                '[+-]?\.?\d+\.?\d*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?',
+                '.'
+            ],
+            \preg_quote($string, '/')
+        );
+
+        return '/^' . $string . '$/s';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringStartsWith.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringStartsWith.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9c9d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/StringStartsWith.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the string it is evaluated for begins with a
+ * given prefix.
+ */
+class StringStartsWith extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $prefix
+     */
+    public function __construct($prefix)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        return \strpos($other, $this->prefix) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'starts with "' . $this->prefix . '"';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContains.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContains.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31ec31c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContains.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use SplObjectStorage;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the Traversable it is applied to contains
+ * a given value.
+ */
+class TraversableContains extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $checkForObjectIdentity;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $checkForNonObjectIdentity;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param bool  $checkForObjectIdentity
+     * @param bool  $checkForNonObjectIdentity
+     *
+     * @throws \PHPUnit\Framework\Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, $checkForObjectIdentity = true, $checkForNonObjectIdentity = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        if (!\is_bool($checkForObjectIdentity)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_bool($checkForNonObjectIdentity)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(3, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->checkForObjectIdentity    = $checkForObjectIdentity;
+        $this->checkForNonObjectIdentity = $checkForNonObjectIdentity;
+        $this->value                     = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns true if the
+     * constraint is met, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matches($other)
+    {
+        if ($other instanceof SplObjectStorage) {
+            return $other->contains($this->value);
+        }
+
+        if (\is_object($this->value)) {
+            foreach ($other as $element) {
+                if ($this->checkForObjectIdentity && $element === $this->value) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (!$this->checkForObjectIdentity && $element == $this->value) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            foreach ($other as $element) {
+                if ($this->checkForNonObjectIdentity && $element === $this->value) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (!$this->checkForNonObjectIdentity && $element == $this->value) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if (\is_string($this->value) && \strpos($this->value, "\n") !== false) {
+            return 'contains "' . $this->value . '"';
+        }
+
+        return 'contains ' . $this->exporter->export($this->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description of the failure
+     *
+     * The beginning of failure messages is "Failed asserting that" in most
+     * cases. This method should return the second part of that sentence.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Evaluated value or object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function failureDescription($other)
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s %s',
+            \is_array($other) ? 'an array' : 'a traversable',
+            $this->toString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContainsOnly.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContainsOnly.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fe956a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Constraint/TraversableContainsOnly.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * Constraint that asserts that the Traversable it is applied to contains
+ * only values of a given type.
+ */
+class TraversableContainsOnly extends Constraint
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Constraint
+     */
+    protected $constraint;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param bool   $isNativeType
+     */
+    public function __construct($type, $isNativeType = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        if ($isNativeType) {
+            $this->constraint = new IsType($type);
+        } else {
+            $this->constraint = new IsInstanceOf(
+                $type
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is set to false (the default), an exception is thrown
+     * in case of a failure. null is returned otherwise.
+     *
+     * If $returnResult is true, the result of the evaluation is returned as
+     * a boolean value instead: true in case of success, false in case of a
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $other        Value or object to evaluate.
+     * @param string $description  Additional information about the test
+     * @param bool   $returnResult Whether to return a result or throw an exception
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws ExpectationFailedException
+     */
+    public function evaluate($other, $description = '', $returnResult = false)
+    {
+        $success = true;
+
+        foreach ($other as $item) {
+            if (!$this->constraint->evaluate($item, '', true)) {
+                $success = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($returnResult) {
+            return $success;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->fail($other, $description);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'contains only values of type "' . $this->type . '"';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8d456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/CoveredCodeNotExecutedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class CoveredCodeNotExecutedException extends RiskyTestError
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/DataProviderTestSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/DataProviderTestSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f30523c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/DataProviderTestSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class DataProviderTestSuite extends TestSuite
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the dependencies of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $dependencies
+     */
+    public function setDependencies(array $dependencies)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->tests as $test) {
+            $test->setDependencies($dependencies);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Deprecated.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Deprecated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f43b8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Deprecated.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Error;
+
+class Deprecated extends Error
+{
+    public static $enabled = true;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Error.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Error.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f74a173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Error.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Error;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for PHP errors.
+ */
+class Error extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message
+     * @param int        $code
+     * @param string     $file
+     * @param int        $line
+     * @param \Exception $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $code, $file, $line, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+
+        $this->file = $file;
+        $this->line = $line;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Notice.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Notice.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0275c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Notice.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Error;
+
+class Notice extends Error
+{
+    public static $enabled = true;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Warning.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Warning.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..decb33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Error/Warning.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Error;
+
+class Warning extends Error
+{
+    public static $enabled = true;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19315f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all PHPUnit Framework exceptions.
+ *
+ * Ensures that exceptions thrown during a test run do not leave stray
+ * references behind.
+ *
+ * Every Exception contains a stack trace. Each stack frame contains the 'args'
+ * of the called function. The function arguments can contain references to
+ * instantiated objects. The references prevent the objects from being
+ * destructed (until test results are eventually printed), so memory cannot be
+ * freed up.
+ *
+ * With enabled process isolation, test results are serialized in the child
+ * process and unserialized in the parent process. The stack trace of Exceptions
+ * may contain objects that cannot be serialized or unserialized (e.g., PDO
+ * connections). Unserializing user-space objects from the child process into
+ * the parent would break the intended encapsulation of process isolation.
+ *
+ * @see http://fabien.potencier.org/article/9/php-serialization-stack-traces-and-exceptions
+ */
+class Exception extends \RuntimeException implements \PHPUnit\Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $serializableTrace;
+
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+
+        $this->serializableTrace = $this->getTrace();
+
+        foreach ($this->serializableTrace as $i => $call) {
+            unset($this->serializableTrace[$i]['args']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the serializable trace (without 'args').
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSerializableTrace()
+    {
+        return $this->serializableTrace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $string = TestFailure::exceptionToString($this);
+
+        if ($trace = Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($this)) {
+            $string .= "\n" . $trace;
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    public function __sleep()
+    {
+        return \array_keys(\get_object_vars($this));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExceptionWrapper.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExceptionWrapper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5804823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExceptionWrapper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps Exceptions thrown by code under test.
+ *
+ * Re-instantiates Exceptions thrown by user-space code to retain their original
+ * class names, properties, and stack traces (but without arguments).
+ *
+ * Unlike PHPUnit\Framework_\Exception, the complete stack of previous Exceptions
+ * is processed.
+ */
+class ExceptionWrapper extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $className;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ExceptionWrapper|null
+     */
+    protected $previous;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Throwable $t
+     */
+    public function __construct(Throwable $t)
+    {
+        // PDOException::getCode() is a string.
+        // @see http://php.net/manual/en/class.pdoexception.php#95812
+        parent::__construct($t->getMessage(), (int) $t->getCode());
+
+        $this->className = \get_class($t);
+        $this->file      = $t->getFile();
+        $this->line      = $t->getLine();
+
+        $this->serializableTrace = $t->getTrace();
+
+        foreach ($this->serializableTrace as $i => $call) {
+            unset($this->serializableTrace[$i]['args']);
+        }
+
+        if ($t->getPrevious()) {
+            $this->previous = new self($t->getPrevious());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getClassName()
+    {
+        return $this->className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ExceptionWrapper
+     */
+    public function getPreviousWrapped()
+    {
+        return $this->previous;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $string = TestFailure::exceptionToString($this);
+
+        if ($trace = Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($this)) {
+            $string .= "\n" . $trace;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->previous) {
+            $string .= "\nCaused by\n" . $this->previous;
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExpectationFailedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExpectationFailedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..754aaad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/ExpectationFailedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+
+/**
+ * Exception for expectations which failed their check.
+ *
+ * The exception contains the error message and optionally a
+ * SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure which is used to
+ * generate diff output of the failed expectations.
+ */
+class ExpectationFailedException extends AssertionFailedError
+{
+    protected $comparisonFailure;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string                 $message
+     * @param ComparisonFailure|null $comparisonFailure
+     * @param \Exception|null        $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, ComparisonFailure $comparisonFailure = null, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->comparisonFailure = $comparisonFailure;
+
+        parent::__construct($message, 0, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function getComparisonFailure()
+    {
+        return $this->comparisonFailure;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b65a3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * A marker interface for marking any exception/error as result of an unit
+ * test as incomplete implementation or currently not implemented.
+ */
+interface IncompleteTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5eb1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * An incomplete test case
+ */
+class IncompleteTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $message = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobals = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributes = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $runTestInSeparateProcess = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useErrorHandler = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useOutputBuffering = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($className, $methodName, $message = '')
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+        parent::__construct($className . '::' . $methodName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete($this->message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0921f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/IncompleteTestError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class IncompleteTestError extends AssertionFailedError implements IncompleteTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/InvalidCoversTargetException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/InvalidCoversTargetException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40e9c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/InvalidCoversTargetException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class InvalidCoversTargetException extends CodeCoverageException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbd57c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/MissingCoversAnnotationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class MissingCoversAnnotationException extends RiskyTestError
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/OutputError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/OutputError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1517b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/OutputError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class OutputError extends AssertionFailedError
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d49760d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+interface RiskyTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTestError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTestError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe1e3a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/RiskyTestError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class RiskyTestError extends AssertionFailedError implements RiskyTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SelfDescribing.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SelfDescribing.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99289a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SelfDescribing.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes that can return a description of itself.
+ */
+interface SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d17ac75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+interface SkippedTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca5e923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * A skipped test case
+ */
+class SkippedTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $message = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobals = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributes = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $runTestInSeparateProcess = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useErrorHandler = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useOutputBuffering = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($className, $methodName, $message = '')
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+        parent::__construct($className . '::' . $methodName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped($this->message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b796a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class SkippedTestError extends AssertionFailedError implements SkippedTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestSuiteError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestSuiteError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a1ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SkippedTestSuiteError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class SkippedTestSuiteError extends AssertionFailedError implements SkippedTest
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SyntheticError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SyntheticError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daa0fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/SyntheticError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a synthetic failed assertion.
+ */
+class SyntheticError extends AssertionFailedError
+{
+    /**
+     * The synthetic file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $syntheticFile = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The synthetic line number.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $syntheticLine = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The synthetic trace.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $syntheticTrace = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param int    $code
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $line
+     * @param array  $trace
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $code, $file, $line, $trace)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code);
+
+        $this->syntheticFile  = $file;
+        $this->syntheticLine  = $line;
+        $this->syntheticTrace = $trace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSyntheticFile()
+    {
+        return $this->syntheticFile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getSyntheticLine()
+    {
+        return $this->syntheticLine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSyntheticTrace()
+    {
+        return $this->syntheticTrace;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba25ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use Countable;
+
+/**
+ * A Test can be run and collect its results.
+ */
+interface Test extends Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * Runs a test and collects its result in a TestResult instance.
+     *
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    public function run(TestResult $result = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fbee7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2445 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Exception as ExceptionConstraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ExceptionCode;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ExceptionMessage;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ExceptionMessageRegularExpression;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtIndex;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastCount;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastOnce;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtMostCount;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\PhptTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\GlobalState;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use PHPUnit\Util\PHP\AbstractPhpProcess;
+use Prophecy;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+use ReflectionObject;
+use SebastianBergmann;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Restorer;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Differ;
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+use SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator\Enumerator;
+use Prophecy\Exception\Prediction\PredictionException;
+use Prophecy\Prophet;
+use DeepCopy\DeepCopy;
+use Text_Template;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * A TestCase defines the fixture to run multiple tests.
+ *
+ * To define a TestCase
+ *
+ *   1) Implement a subclass of PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.
+ *   2) Define instance variables that store the state of the fixture.
+ *   3) Initialize the fixture state by overriding setUp().
+ *   4) Clean-up after a test by overriding tearDown().
+ *
+ * Each test runs in its own fixture so there can be no side effects
+ * among test runs.
+ *
+ * Here is an example:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * class MathTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+ * {
+ *     public $value1;
+ *     public $value2;
+ *
+ *     protected function setUp()
+ *     {
+ *         $this->value1 = 2;
+ *         $this->value2 = 3;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * For each test implement a method which interacts with the fixture.
+ * Verify the expected results with assertions specified by calling
+ * assert with a boolean.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * public function testPass()
+ * {
+ *     $this->assertTrue($this->value1 + $this->value2 == 5);
+ * }
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ */
+abstract class TestCase extends Assert implements Test, SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable the backup and restoration of the $GLOBALS array.
+     * Overwrite this attribute in a child class of TestCase.
+     * Setting this attribute in setUp() has no effect!
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobals;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobalsBlacklist = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable the backup and restoration of static attributes.
+     * Overwrite this attribute in a child class of TestCase.
+     * Setting this attribute in setUp() has no effect!
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributesBlacklist = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not this test is to be run in a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $runTestInSeparateProcess;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not this class is to be run in a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $runClassInSeparateProcess;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not this test should preserve the global state when
+     * running in a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $preserveGlobalState = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not this test is running in a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $inIsolation = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $data;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $dataName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $useErrorHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the expected Exception.
+     *
+     * @var null|string
+     */
+    private $expectedException;
+
+    /**
+     * The message of the expected Exception.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $expectedExceptionMessage = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The regex pattern to validate the expected Exception message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $expectedExceptionMessageRegExp = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The code of the expected Exception.
+     *
+     * @var null|int|string
+     */
+    private $expectedExceptionCode;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the test case.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $dependencies = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $dependencyInput = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $iniSettings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $locale = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $mockObjects = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $mockObjectGenerator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $status;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $statusMessage = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numAssertions = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TestResult
+     */
+    private $result;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $testResult;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $output = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $outputExpectedRegex;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $outputExpectedString;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $outputCallback = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $outputBufferingActive = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $outputBufferingLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot
+     */
+    private $snapshot;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Prophecy\Prophet
+     */
+    private $prophet;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $warnings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $groups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $doesNotPerformAssertions = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a test case with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array  $data
+     * @param string $dataName
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '')
+    {
+        if ($name !== null) {
+            $this->setName($name);
+        }
+
+        $this->data     = $data;
+        $this->dataName = $dataName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($this);
+
+        $buffer = \sprintf(
+            '%s::%s',
+            $class->name,
+            $this->getName(false)
+        );
+
+        return $buffer . $this->getDataSetAsString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of test cases executed by run(TestResult result).
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    public function getGroups()
+    {
+        return $this->groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $groups
+     */
+    public function setGroups(array $groups)
+    {
+        $this->groups = $groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the annotations for this test.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAnnotations()
+    {
+        return \PHPUnit\Util\Test::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            \get_class($this),
+            $this->name
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param bool $withDataSet
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName($withDataSet = true)
+    {
+        if ($withDataSet) {
+            return $this->name . $this->getDataSetAsString(false);
+        }
+
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the size of the test.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getSize(
+            \get_class($this),
+            $this->getName(false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasSize()
+    {
+        return $this->getSize() !== \PHPUnit\Util\Test::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSmall()
+    {
+        return $this->getSize() === \PHPUnit\Util\Test::SMALL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMedium()
+    {
+        return $this->getSize() === \PHPUnit\Util\Test::MEDIUM;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLarge()
+    {
+        return $this->getSize() === \PHPUnit\Util\Test::LARGE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getActualOutput()
+    {
+        if (!$this->outputBufferingActive) {
+            return $this->output;
+        }
+
+        return \ob_get_contents();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasOutput()
+    {
+        if (\strlen($this->output) === 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasExpectationOnOutput()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function doesNotPerformAssertions()
+    {
+        return $this->doesNotPerformAssertions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expectedRegex
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function expectOutputRegex($expectedRegex)
+    {
+        if ($this->outputExpectedString !== null) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($expectedRegex) || null === $expectedRegex) {
+            $this->outputExpectedRegex = $expectedRegex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expectedString
+     */
+    public function expectOutputString($expectedString)
+    {
+        if ($this->outputExpectedRegex !== null) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($expectedString) || null === $expectedString) {
+            $this->outputExpectedString = $expectedString;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasExpectationOnOutput()
+    {
+        return \is_string($this->outputExpectedString) || \is_string($this->outputExpectedRegex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getExpectedException()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|int|string
+     */
+    public function getExpectedExceptionCode()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedExceptionCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExpectedExceptionMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedExceptionMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExpectedExceptionMessageRegExp()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedExceptionMessageRegExp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $exception
+     */
+    public function expectException($exception)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($exception)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $this->expectedException = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int|string $code
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function expectExceptionCode($code)
+    {
+        if (!$this->expectedException) {
+            $this->expectedException = \Exception::class;
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_int($code) && !\is_string($code)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer or string');
+        }
+
+        $this->expectedExceptionCode = $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function expectExceptionMessage($message)
+    {
+        if (!$this->expectedException) {
+            $this->expectedException = \Exception::class;
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($message)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $this->expectedExceptionMessage = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $messageRegExp
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function expectExceptionMessageRegExp($messageRegExp)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($messageRegExp)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $this->expectedExceptionMessageRegExp = $messageRegExp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     */
+    public function setRegisterMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively = $flag;
+    }
+
+    protected function setExpectedExceptionFromAnnotation()
+    {
+        try {
+            $expectedException = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getExpectedException(
+                \get_class($this),
+                $this->name
+            );
+
+            if ($expectedException !== false) {
+                $this->expectException($expectedException['class']);
+
+                if ($expectedException['code'] !== null) {
+                    $this->expectExceptionCode($expectedException['code']);
+                }
+
+                if ($expectedException['message'] !== '') {
+                    $this->expectExceptionMessage($expectedException['message']);
+                } elseif ($expectedException['message_regex'] !== '') {
+                    $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp($expectedException['message_regex']);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $useErrorHandler
+     */
+    public function setUseErrorHandler($useErrorHandler)
+    {
+        $this->useErrorHandler = $useErrorHandler;
+    }
+
+    protected function setUseErrorHandlerFromAnnotation()
+    {
+        try {
+            $useErrorHandler = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getErrorHandlerSettings(
+                \get_class($this),
+                $this->name
+            );
+
+            if ($useErrorHandler !== null) {
+                $this->setUseErrorHandler($useErrorHandler);
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function checkRequirements()
+    {
+        if (!$this->name || !\method_exists($this, $this->name)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $missingRequirements = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getMissingRequirements(
+            \get_class($this),
+            $this->name
+        );
+
+        if (!empty($missingRequirements)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(\implode(PHP_EOL, $missingRequirements));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the status of this test.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getStatus()
+    {
+        return $this->status;
+    }
+
+    public function markAsRisky()
+    {
+        $this->status = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_RISKY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the status message of this test.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getStatusMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->statusMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether or not this test has failed.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFailed()
+    {
+        $status = $this->getStatus();
+
+        return $status == BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE ||
+            $status == BaseTestRunner::STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the test case and collects the results in a TestResult object.
+     * If no TestResult object is passed a new one will be created.
+     *
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     *
+     * @return TestResult|null
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function run(TestResult $result = null)
+    {
+        if ($result === null) {
+            $result = $this->createResult();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this instanceof WarningTestCase) {
+            $this->setTestResultObject($result);
+            $this->setUseErrorHandlerFromAnnotation();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->useErrorHandler !== null) {
+            $oldErrorHandlerSetting = $result->getConvertErrorsToExceptions();
+            $result->convertErrorsToExceptions($this->useErrorHandler);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this instanceof WarningTestCase &&
+            !$this instanceof SkippedTestCase &&
+            !$this->handleDependencies()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $runEntireClass =  $this->runClassInSeparateProcess && !$this->runTestInSeparateProcess;
+
+        if (($this->runTestInSeparateProcess === true || $this->runClassInSeparateProcess === true) &&
+            $this->inIsolation !== true &&
+            !$this instanceof PhptTestCase) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($this);
+
+            if ($runEntireClass) {
+                $template = new Text_Template(
+                    __DIR__ . '/../Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseClass.tpl'
+                );
+            } else {
+                $template = new Text_Template(
+                    __DIR__ . '/../Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseMethod.tpl'
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($this->preserveGlobalState) {
+                $constants     = GlobalState::getConstantsAsString();
+                $globals       = GlobalState::getGlobalsAsString();
+                $includedFiles = GlobalState::getIncludedFilesAsString();
+                $iniSettings   = GlobalState::getIniSettingsAsString();
+            } else {
+                $constants = '';
+                if (!empty($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'])) {
+                    $globals = '$GLOBALS[\'__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP\'] = ' . \var_export($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'], true) . ";\n";
+                } else {
+                    $globals = '';
+                }
+                $includedFiles = '';
+                $iniSettings   = '';
+            }
+
+            $coverage                                   = $result->getCollectCodeCoverageInformation() ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything    = $result->isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything() ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests             = $result->isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests() ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $enforcesTimeLimit                          = $result->enforcesTimeLimit() ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests            = $result->isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests() ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests = $result->isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests() ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+            if (\defined('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL')) {
+                $composerAutoload = \var_export(PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL, true);
+            } else {
+                $composerAutoload = '\'\'';
+            }
+
+            if (\defined('__PHPUNIT_PHAR__')) {
+                $phar = \var_export(__PHPUNIT_PHAR__, true);
+            } else {
+                $phar = '\'\'';
+            }
+
+            if ($result->getCodeCoverage()) {
+                $codeCoverageFilter = $result->getCodeCoverage()->filter();
+            } else {
+                $codeCoverageFilter = null;
+            }
+
+            $data               = \var_export(\serialize($this->data), true);
+            $dataName           = \var_export($this->dataName, true);
+            $dependencyInput    = \var_export(\serialize($this->dependencyInput), true);
+            $includePath        = \var_export(\get_include_path(), true);
+            $codeCoverageFilter = \var_export(\serialize($codeCoverageFilter), true);
+            // must do these fixes because TestCaseMethod.tpl has unserialize('{data}') in it, and we can't break BC
+            // the lines above used to use addcslashes() rather than var_export(), which breaks null byte escape sequences
+            $data               = "'." . $data . ".'";
+            $dataName           = "'.(" . $dataName . ").'";
+            $dependencyInput    = "'." . $dependencyInput . ".'";
+            $includePath        = "'." . $includePath . ".'";
+            $codeCoverageFilter = "'." . $codeCoverageFilter . ".'";
+
+            $configurationFilePath = $GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_CONFIGURATION_FILE'] ?? '';
+
+            $var = [
+                'composerAutoload'                           => $composerAutoload,
+                'phar'                                       => $phar,
+                'filename'                                   => $class->getFileName(),
+                'className'                                  => $class->getName(),
+                'collectCodeCoverageInformation'             => $coverage,
+                'data'                                       => $data,
+                'dataName'                                   => $dataName,
+                'dependencyInput'                            => $dependencyInput,
+                'constants'                                  => $constants,
+                'globals'                                    => $globals,
+                'include_path'                               => $includePath,
+                'included_files'                             => $includedFiles,
+                'iniSettings'                                => $iniSettings,
+                'isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything'    => $isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything,
+                'isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests'             => $isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests,
+                'enforcesTimeLimit'                          => $enforcesTimeLimit,
+                'isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests'            => $isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests,
+                'isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests' => $isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests,
+                'codeCoverageFilter'                         => $codeCoverageFilter,
+                'configurationFilePath'                      => $configurationFilePath
+            ];
+
+            if (!$runEntireClass) {
+                $var['methodName'] = $this->name;
+            }
+
+            $template->setVar(
+                $var
+            );
+
+            $this->prepareTemplate($template);
+
+            $php = AbstractPhpProcess::factory();
+            $php->runTestJob($template->render(), $this, $result);
+        } else {
+            $result->run($this);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->useErrorHandler !== null) {
+            $result->convertErrorsToExceptions($oldErrorHandlerSetting);
+        }
+
+        $this->result = null;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the bare test sequence.
+     */
+    public function runBare()
+    {
+        $this->numAssertions = 0;
+
+        $this->snapshotGlobalState();
+        $this->startOutputBuffering();
+        \clearstatcache();
+        $currentWorkingDirectory = \getcwd();
+
+        $hookMethods = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getHookMethods(\get_class($this));
+
+        try {
+            $hasMetRequirements = false;
+            $this->checkRequirements();
+            $hasMetRequirements = true;
+
+            if ($this->inIsolation) {
+                foreach ($hookMethods['beforeClass'] as $method) {
+                    $this->$method();
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->setExpectedExceptionFromAnnotation();
+            $this->setDoesNotPerformAssertionsFromAnnotation();
+
+            foreach ($hookMethods['before'] as $method) {
+                $this->$method();
+            }
+
+            $this->assertPreConditions();
+            $this->testResult = $this->runTest();
+            $this->verifyMockObjects();
+            $this->assertPostConditions();
+
+            if (!empty($this->warnings)) {
+                throw new Warning(
+                    \implode(
+                        "\n",
+                        \array_unique($this->warnings)
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->status = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED;
+        } catch (IncompleteTest $e) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_INCOMPLETE;
+            $this->statusMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        } catch (SkippedTest $e) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_SKIPPED;
+            $this->statusMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        } catch (Warning $e) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_WARNING;
+            $this->statusMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE;
+            $this->statusMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        } catch (PredictionException $e) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE;
+            $this->statusMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        } catch (Throwable $_e) {
+            $e = $_e;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($_e)) {
+            $this->status        = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_ERROR;
+            $this->statusMessage = $_e->getMessage();
+        }
+
+        // Clean up the mock objects.
+        $this->mockObjects = [];
+        $this->prophet     = null;
+
+        // Tear down the fixture. An exception raised in tearDown() will be
+        // caught and passed on when no exception was raised before.
+        try {
+            if ($hasMetRequirements) {
+                foreach ($hookMethods['after'] as $method) {
+                    $this->$method();
+                }
+
+                if ($this->inIsolation) {
+                    foreach ($hookMethods['afterClass'] as $method) {
+                        $this->$method();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable $_e) {
+            if (!isset($e)) {
+                $e = $_e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->stopOutputBuffering();
+        } catch (RiskyTestError $_e) {
+            if (!isset($e)) {
+                $e = $_e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        \clearstatcache();
+
+        if ($currentWorkingDirectory != \getcwd()) {
+            \chdir($currentWorkingDirectory);
+        }
+
+        $this->restoreGlobalState();
+
+        // Clean up INI settings.
+        foreach ($this->iniSettings as $varName => $oldValue) {
+            \ini_set($varName, $oldValue);
+        }
+
+        $this->iniSettings = [];
+
+        // Clean up locale settings.
+        foreach ($this->locale as $category => $locale) {
+            \setlocale($category, $locale);
+        }
+
+        // Perform assertion on output.
+        if (!isset($e)) {
+            try {
+                if ($this->outputExpectedRegex !== null) {
+                    $this->assertRegExp($this->outputExpectedRegex, $this->output);
+                } elseif ($this->outputExpectedString !== null) {
+                    $this->assertEquals($this->outputExpectedString, $this->output);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable $_e) {
+                $e = $_e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Workaround for missing "finally".
+        if (isset($e)) {
+            if ($e instanceof PredictionException) {
+                $e = new AssertionFailedError($e->getMessage());
+            }
+
+            $this->onNotSuccessfulTest($e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to run the test and assert its state.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception|Exception
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        if ($this->name === null) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase::$name must not be null.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $class  = new ReflectionClass($this);
+            $method = $class->getMethod($this->name);
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+            $this->fail($e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $testArguments = \array_merge($this->data, $this->dependencyInput);
+
+        $this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments($testArguments);
+
+        try {
+            $testResult = $method->invokeArgs($this, $testArguments);
+        } catch (Throwable $_e) {
+            $e = $_e;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($e)) {
+            $checkException = false;
+
+            if (!($e instanceof SkippedTestError) && \is_string($this->expectedException)) {
+                $checkException = true;
+
+                if ($e instanceof Exception) {
+                    $checkException = false;
+                }
+
+                $reflector = new ReflectionClass($this->expectedException);
+
+                if ($this->expectedException === 'PHPUnit\Framework\Exception' ||
+                    $this->expectedException === '\PHPUnit\Framework\Exception' ||
+                    $reflector->isSubclassOf('PHPUnit\Framework\Exception')) {
+                    $checkException = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($checkException) {
+                $this->assertThat(
+                    $e,
+                    new ExceptionConstraint(
+                        $this->expectedException
+                    )
+                );
+
+                if (!empty($this->expectedExceptionMessage)) {
+                    $this->assertThat(
+                        $e,
+                        new ExceptionMessage(
+                            $this->expectedExceptionMessage
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($this->expectedExceptionMessageRegExp)) {
+                    $this->assertThat(
+                        $e,
+                        new ExceptionMessageRegularExpression(
+                            $this->expectedExceptionMessageRegExp
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if ($this->expectedExceptionCode !== null) {
+                    $this->assertThat(
+                        $e,
+                        new ExceptionCode(
+                            $this->expectedExceptionCode
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->expectedException !== null) {
+            $this->assertThat(
+                null,
+                new ExceptionConstraint(
+                    $this->expectedException
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $testResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies the mock object expectations.
+     */
+    protected function verifyMockObjects()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mockObjects as $mockObject) {
+            if ($mockObject->__phpunit_hasMatchers()) {
+                $this->numAssertions++;
+            }
+
+            $mockObject->__phpunit_verify(
+                $this->shouldInvocationMockerBeReset($mockObject)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->prophet !== null) {
+            try {
+                $this->prophet->checkPredictions();
+            } catch (Throwable $t) {
+                /* Intentionally left empty */
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->prophet->getProphecies() as $objectProphecy) {
+                foreach ($objectProphecy->getMethodProphecies() as $methodProphecies) {
+                    foreach ($methodProphecies as $methodProphecy) {
+                        $this->numAssertions += \count($methodProphecy->getCheckedPredictions());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($t)) {
+                throw $t;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param  string
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the dependencies of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $dependencies
+     */
+    public function setDependencies(array $dependencies)
+    {
+        $this->dependencies = $dependencies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the tests has dependencies
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasDependencies()
+    {
+        return \count($this->dependencies) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets
+     *
+     * @param array $dependencyInput
+     */
+    public function setDependencyInput(array $dependencyInput)
+    {
+        $this->dependencyInput = $dependencyInput;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState
+     */
+    public function setBeStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState($beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState)
+    {
+        $this->beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState = $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calling this method in setUp() has no effect!
+     *
+     * @param bool $backupGlobals
+     */
+    public function setBackupGlobals($backupGlobals)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->backupGlobals && \is_bool($backupGlobals)) {
+            $this->backupGlobals = $backupGlobals;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calling this method in setUp() has no effect!
+     *
+     * @param bool $backupStaticAttributes
+     */
+    public function setBackupStaticAttributes($backupStaticAttributes)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->backupStaticAttributes &&
+            \is_bool($backupStaticAttributes)) {
+            $this->backupStaticAttributes = $backupStaticAttributes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $runTestInSeparateProcess
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setRunTestInSeparateProcess($runTestInSeparateProcess)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($runTestInSeparateProcess)) {
+            if ($this->runTestInSeparateProcess === null) {
+                $this->runTestInSeparateProcess = $runTestInSeparateProcess;
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $runClassInSeparateProcess
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setRunClassInSeparateProcess($runClassInSeparateProcess)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($runClassInSeparateProcess)) {
+            if ($this->runClassInSeparateProcess === null) {
+                $this->runClassInSeparateProcess = $runClassInSeparateProcess;
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $preserveGlobalState
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setPreserveGlobalState($preserveGlobalState)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($preserveGlobalState)) {
+            $this->preserveGlobalState = $preserveGlobalState;
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $inIsolation
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setInIsolation($inIsolation)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($inIsolation)) {
+            $this->inIsolation = $inIsolation;
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isInIsolation()
+    {
+        return $this->inIsolation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getResult()
+    {
+        return $this->testResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $result
+     */
+    public function setResult($result)
+    {
+        $this->testResult = $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable $callback
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setOutputCallback($callback)
+    {
+        if (!\is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'callback');
+        }
+
+        $this->outputCallback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    public function getTestResultObject()
+    {
+        return $this->result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    public function setTestResultObject(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->result = $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $mockObject
+     */
+    public function registerMockObject(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $mockObject)
+    {
+        $this->mockObjects[] = $mockObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is a wrapper for the ini_set() function that automatically
+     * resets the modified php.ini setting to its original value after the
+     * test is run.
+     *
+     * @param string $varName
+     * @param string $newValue
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function iniSet($varName, $newValue)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($varName)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        $currentValue = \ini_set($varName, $newValue);
+
+        if ($currentValue !== false) {
+            $this->iniSettings[$varName] = $currentValue;
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'INI setting "%s" could not be set to "%s".',
+                    $varName,
+                    $newValue
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is a wrapper for the setlocale() function that automatically
+     * resets the locale to its original value after the test is run.
+     *
+     * @param int    $category
+     * @param string $locale
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function setLocale()
+    {
+        $args = \func_get_args();
+
+        if (\count($args) < 2) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        list($category, $locale) = $args;
+
+        $categories = [
+            LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME
+        ];
+
+        if (\defined('LC_MESSAGES')) {
+            $categories[] = LC_MESSAGES;
+        }
+
+        if (!\in_array($category, $categories)) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_array($locale) && !\is_string($locale)) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        $this->locale[$category] = \setlocale($category, 0);
+
+        $result = \call_user_func_array('setlocale', $args);
+
+        if ($result === false) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'The locale functionality is not implemented on your platform, ' .
+                'the specified locale does not exist or the category name is ' .
+                'invalid.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a builder object to create mock objects using a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $className
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder
+     */
+    public function getMockBuilder($className)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockBuilder($this, $className);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a test double for the specified class.
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function createMock($originalClassName)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder($originalClassName)
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->disableOriginalClone()
+            ->disableArgumentCloning()
+            ->disallowMockingUnknownTypes()
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a configured test double for the specified class.
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param array  $configuration
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function createConfiguredMock($originalClassName, array $configuration)
+    {
+        $o = $this->createMock($originalClassName);
+
+        foreach ($configuration as $method => $return) {
+            $o->method($method)->willReturn($return);
+        }
+
+        return $o;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a partial test double for the specified class.
+     *
+     * @param string   $originalClassName
+     * @param string[] $methods
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function createPartialMock($originalClassName, array $methods)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder($originalClassName)
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->disableOriginalClone()
+            ->disableArgumentCloning()
+            ->disallowMockingUnknownTypes()
+            ->setMethods(empty($methods) ? null : $methods)
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a test proxy for the specified class.
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param array  $constructorArguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function createTestProxy($originalClassName, array $constructorArguments = [])
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder($originalClassName)
+            ->setConstructorArgs($constructorArguments)
+            ->enableProxyingToOriginalMethods()
+            ->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mocks the specified class and returns the name of the mocked class.
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param array  $methods
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     * @param bool   $cloneArguments
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getMockClass($originalClassName, $methods = [], array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = false, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $cloneArguments = false)
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->getMock(
+            $originalClassName,
+            $methods,
+            $arguments,
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $cloneArguments
+        );
+
+        return \get_class($mock);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object for the specified abstract class with all abstract
+     * methods of the class mocked. Concrete methods are not mocked by default.
+     * To mock concrete methods, use the 7th parameter ($mockedMethods).
+     *
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     * @param array  $mockedMethods
+     * @param bool   $cloneArguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getMockForAbstractClass($originalClassName, array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $mockedMethods = [], $cloneArguments = false)
+    {
+        $mockObject = $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->getMockForAbstractClass(
+            $originalClassName,
+            $arguments,
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $mockedMethods,
+            $cloneArguments
+        );
+
+        $this->registerMockObject($mockObject);
+
+        return $mockObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object based on the given WSDL file.
+     *
+     * @param string $wsdlFile
+     * @param string $originalClassName
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param array  $methods
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param array  $options                 An array of options passed to SOAPClient::_construct
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    protected function getMockFromWsdl($wsdlFile, $originalClassName = '', $mockClassName = '', array $methods = [], $callOriginalConstructor = true, array $options = [])
+    {
+        if ($originalClassName === '') {
+            $originalClassName = \pathinfo(\basename(\parse_url($wsdlFile)['path']), PATHINFO_FILENAME);
+        }
+
+        if (!\class_exists($originalClassName)) {
+            eval(
+                $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->generateClassFromWsdl(
+                    $wsdlFile,
+                    $originalClassName,
+                    $methods,
+                    $options
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $mockObject = $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->getMock(
+            $originalClassName,
+            $methods,
+            ['', $options],
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            false,
+            false
+        );
+
+        $this->registerMockObject($mockObject);
+
+        return $mockObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock object for the specified trait with all abstract methods
+     * of the trait mocked. Concrete methods to mock can be specified with the
+     * `$mockedMethods` parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $traitName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $mockClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     * @param array  $mockedMethods
+     * @param bool   $cloneArguments
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getMockForTrait($traitName, array $arguments = [], $mockClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true, $mockedMethods = [], $cloneArguments = false)
+    {
+        $mockObject = $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->getMockForTrait(
+            $traitName,
+            $arguments,
+            $mockClassName,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload,
+            $mockedMethods,
+            $cloneArguments
+        );
+
+        $this->registerMockObject($mockObject);
+
+        return $mockObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an object for the specified trait.
+     *
+     * @param string $traitName
+     * @param array  $arguments
+     * @param string $traitClassName
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalConstructor
+     * @param bool   $callOriginalClone
+     * @param bool   $callAutoload
+     *
+     * @return object
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getObjectForTrait($traitName, array $arguments = [], $traitClassName = '', $callOriginalConstructor = true, $callOriginalClone = true, $callAutoload = true)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockObjectGenerator()->getObjectForTrait(
+            $traitName,
+            $arguments,
+            $traitClassName,
+            $callOriginalConstructor,
+            $callOriginalClone,
+            $callAutoload
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $classOrInterface
+     *
+     * @return \Prophecy\Prophecy\ObjectProphecy
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    protected function prophesize($classOrInterface = null)
+    {
+        return $this->getProphet()->prophesize($classOrInterface);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a value to the assertion counter.
+     *
+     * @param int $count
+     */
+    public function addToAssertionCount($count)
+    {
+        $this->numAssertions += $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of assertions performed by this test.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNumAssertions()
+    {
+        return $this->numAssertions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+     * zero or more times.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount
+     */
+    public static function any()
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_AnyInvokedCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is never executed.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+     */
+    public static function never()
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+     * at least N times.
+     *
+     * @param int $requiredInvocations
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastCount
+     */
+    public static function atLeast($requiredInvocations)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastCount(
+            $requiredInvocations
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed at least once.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastOnce
+     */
+    public static function atLeastOnce()
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtLeastOnce;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed exactly once.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+     */
+    public static function once()
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+     * exactly $count times.
+     *
+     * @param int $count
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount
+     */
+    public static function exactly($count)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedCount($count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+     * at most N times.
+     *
+     * @param int $allowedInvocations
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtMostCount
+     */
+    public static function atMost($allowedInvocations)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtMostCount(
+            $allowedInvocations
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a matcher that matches when the method is executed
+     * at the given index.
+     *
+     * @param int $index
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtIndex
+     */
+    public static function at($index)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher_InvokedAtIndex($index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return
+     */
+    public static function returnValue($value)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Return($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $valueMap
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap
+     */
+    public static function returnValueMap(array $valueMap)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnValueMap($valueMap);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $argumentIndex
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument
+     */
+    public static function returnArgument($argumentIndex)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnArgument(
+            $argumentIndex
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $callback
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback
+     */
+    public static function returnCallback($callback)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnCallback($callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current object.
+     *
+     * This method is useful when mocking a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf
+     */
+    public static function returnSelf()
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ReturnSelf();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Throwable $exception
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception
+     */
+    public static function throwException(Throwable $exception)
+    {
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_Exception($exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value , ...
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls
+     */
+    public static function onConsecutiveCalls()
+    {
+        $args = \func_get_args();
+
+        return new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Stub_ConsecutiveCalls($args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function usesDataProvider()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dataDescription()
+    {
+        return \is_string($this->dataName) ? $this->dataName : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the data set description of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param bool $includeData
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDataSetAsString($includeData = true)
+    {
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        if (!empty($this->data)) {
+            if (\is_int($this->dataName)) {
+                $buffer .= \sprintf(' with data set #%d', $this->dataName);
+            } else {
+                $buffer .= \sprintf(' with data set "%s"', $this->dataName);
+            }
+
+            $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+            if ($includeData) {
+                $buffer .= \sprintf(' (%s)', $exporter->shortenedRecursiveExport($this->data));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the data set of a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getProvidedData()
+    {
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a default TestResult object.
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    protected function createResult()
+    {
+        return new TestResult;
+    }
+
+    protected function handleDependencies()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->dependencies) && !$this->inIsolation) {
+            $className  = \get_class($this);
+            $passed     = $this->result->passed();
+            $passedKeys = \array_keys($passed);
+            $numKeys    = \count($passedKeys);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $numKeys; $i++) {
+                $pos = \strpos($passedKeys[$i], ' with data set');
+
+                if ($pos !== false) {
+                    $passedKeys[$i] = \substr($passedKeys[$i], 0, $pos);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $passedKeys = \array_flip(\array_unique($passedKeys));
+
+            foreach ($this->dependencies as $dependency) {
+                $clone = false;
+
+                if (\strpos($dependency, 'clone ') === 0) {
+                    $clone      = true;
+                    $dependency = \substr($dependency, \strlen('clone '));
+                } elseif (\strpos($dependency, '!clone ') === 0) {
+                    $clone      = false;
+                    $dependency = \substr($dependency, \strlen('!clone '));
+                }
+
+                if (\strpos($dependency, '::') === false) {
+                    $dependency = $className . '::' . $dependency;
+                }
+
+                if (!isset($passedKeys[$dependency])) {
+                    $this->result->startTest($this);
+                    $this->result->addError(
+                        $this,
+                        new SkippedTestError(
+                            \sprintf(
+                                'This test depends on "%s" to pass.',
+                                $dependency
+                            )
+                        ),
+                        0
+                    );
+                    $this->result->endTest($this, 0);
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($passed[$dependency])) {
+                    if ($passed[$dependency]['size'] != \PHPUnit\Util\Test::UNKNOWN &&
+                        $this->getSize() != \PHPUnit\Util\Test::UNKNOWN &&
+                        $passed[$dependency]['size'] > $this->getSize()) {
+                        $this->result->addError(
+                            $this,
+                            new SkippedTestError(
+                                'This test depends on a test that is larger than itself.'
+                            ),
+                            0
+                        );
+
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($clone) {
+                        $deepCopy = new DeepCopy;
+                        $deepCopy->skipUncloneable(false);
+
+                        $this->dependencyInput[$dependency] = $deepCopy->copy($passed[$dependency]['result']);
+                    } else {
+                        $this->dependencyInput[$dependency] = $passed[$dependency]['result'];
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $this->dependencyInput[$dependency] = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called before the first test of this test class is run.
+     */
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the fixture, for example, open a network connection.
+     * This method is called before a test is executed.
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs assertions shared by all tests of a test case.
+     *
+     * This method is called before the execution of a test starts
+     * and after setUp() is called.
+     */
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs assertions shared by all tests of a test case.
+     *
+     * This method is called before the execution of a test ends
+     * and before tearDown() is called.
+     */
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tears down the fixture, for example, close a network connection.
+     * This method is called after a test is executed.
+     */
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called after the last test of this test class is run.
+     */
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called when a test method did not execute successfully.
+     *
+     * @param Throwable $t
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function onNotSuccessfulTest(Throwable $t)
+    {
+        throw $t;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs custom preparations on the process isolation template.
+     *
+     * @param Text_Template $template
+     */
+    protected function prepareTemplate(Text_Template $template)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mock object generator, creating it if it doesn't exist.
+     *
+     * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator
+     */
+    private function getMockObjectGenerator()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->mockObjectGenerator) {
+            $this->mockObjectGenerator = new PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator;
+        }
+
+        return $this->mockObjectGenerator;
+    }
+
+    private function startOutputBuffering()
+    {
+        \ob_start();
+
+        $this->outputBufferingActive = true;
+        $this->outputBufferingLevel  = \ob_get_level();
+    }
+
+    private function stopOutputBuffering()
+    {
+        if (\ob_get_level() != $this->outputBufferingLevel) {
+            while (\ob_get_level() >= $this->outputBufferingLevel) {
+                \ob_end_clean();
+            }
+
+            throw new RiskyTestError(
+                'Test code or tested code did not (only) close its own output buffers'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $output = \ob_get_contents();
+
+        if ($this->outputCallback === false) {
+            $this->output = $output;
+        } else {
+            $this->output = \call_user_func_array(
+                $this->outputCallback,
+                [$output]
+            );
+        }
+
+        \ob_end_clean();
+
+        $this->outputBufferingActive = false;
+        $this->outputBufferingLevel  = \ob_get_level();
+    }
+
+    private function snapshotGlobalState()
+    {
+        if ($this->runTestInSeparateProcess ||
+            $this->inIsolation ||
+            (!$this->backupGlobals === true && !$this->backupStaticAttributes)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->snapshot = $this->createGlobalStateSnapshot($this->backupGlobals === true);
+    }
+
+    private function restoreGlobalState()
+    {
+        if (!$this->snapshot instanceof Snapshot) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState) {
+            try {
+                $this->compareGlobalStateSnapshots(
+                    $this->snapshot,
+                    $this->createGlobalStateSnapshot($this->backupGlobals === true)
+                );
+            } catch (RiskyTestError $rte) {
+                // Intentionally left empty
+            }
+        }
+
+        $restorer = new Restorer;
+
+        if ($this->backupGlobals === true) {
+            $restorer->restoreGlobalVariables($this->snapshot);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->backupStaticAttributes) {
+            $restorer->restoreStaticAttributes($this->snapshot);
+        }
+
+        $this->snapshot = null;
+
+        if (isset($rte)) {
+            throw $rte;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $backupGlobals
+     *
+     * @return Snapshot
+     */
+    private function createGlobalStateSnapshot($backupGlobals)
+    {
+        $blacklist = new Blacklist;
+
+        foreach ($this->backupGlobalsBlacklist as $globalVariable) {
+            $blacklist->addGlobalVariable($globalVariable);
+        }
+
+        if (!\defined('PHPUNIT_TESTSUITE')) {
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('PHPUnit');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('File_Iterator');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('PHP_Invoker');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('PHP_Timer');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('PHP_Token');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('Symfony');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('Text_Template');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('Doctrine\Instantiator');
+            $blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('Prophecy');
+
+            foreach ($this->backupStaticAttributesBlacklist as $class => $attributes) {
+                foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
+                    $blacklist->addStaticAttribute($class, $attribute);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Snapshot(
+            $blacklist,
+            $backupGlobals,
+            (bool) $this->backupStaticAttributes,
+            false,
+            false,
+            false,
+            false,
+            false,
+            false,
+            false
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Snapshot $before
+     * @param Snapshot $after
+     *
+     * @throws RiskyTestError
+     */
+    private function compareGlobalStateSnapshots(Snapshot $before, Snapshot $after)
+    {
+        $backupGlobals = $this->backupGlobals === null || $this->backupGlobals === true;
+
+        if ($backupGlobals) {
+            $this->compareGlobalStateSnapshotPart(
+                $before->globalVariables(),
+                $after->globalVariables(),
+                "--- Global variables before the test\n+++ Global variables after the test\n"
+            );
+
+            $this->compareGlobalStateSnapshotPart(
+                $before->superGlobalVariables(),
+                $after->superGlobalVariables(),
+                "--- Super-global variables before the test\n+++ Super-global variables after the test\n"
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->backupStaticAttributes) {
+            $this->compareGlobalStateSnapshotPart(
+                $before->staticAttributes(),
+                $after->staticAttributes(),
+                "--- Static attributes before the test\n+++ Static attributes after the test\n"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $before
+     * @param array  $after
+     * @param string $header
+     *
+     * @throws RiskyTestError
+     */
+    private function compareGlobalStateSnapshotPart(array $before, array $after, $header)
+    {
+        if ($before != $after) {
+            $differ   = new Differ($header);
+            $exporter = new Exporter;
+
+            $diff = $differ->diff(
+                $exporter->export($before),
+                $exporter->export($after)
+            );
+
+            throw new RiskyTestError(
+                $diff
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Prophecy\Prophet
+     */
+    private function getProphet()
+    {
+        if ($this->prophet === null) {
+            $this->prophet = new Prophet;
+        }
+
+        return $this->prophet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $mock
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function shouldInvocationMockerBeReset(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $mock)
+    {
+        $enumerator = new Enumerator;
+
+        foreach ($enumerator->enumerate($this->dependencyInput) as $object) {
+            if ($mock === $object) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_array($this->testResult) && !\is_object($this->testResult)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($enumerator->enumerate($this->testResult) as $object) {
+            if ($mock === $object) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $testArguments
+     * @param array $visited
+     */
+    private function registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments(array $testArguments, array &$visited = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively) {
+            $enumerator = new Enumerator;
+
+            foreach ($enumerator->enumerate($testArguments) as $object) {
+                if ($object instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject) {
+                    $this->registerMockObject($object);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            foreach ($testArguments as $testArgument) {
+                if ($testArgument instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject) {
+                    if ($this->isCloneable($testArgument)) {
+                        $testArgument = clone $testArgument;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->registerMockObject($testArgument);
+                } elseif (\is_array($testArgument) && !\in_array($testArgument, $visited, true)) {
+                    $visited[] = $testArgument;
+
+                    $this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArguments(
+                        $testArgument,
+                        $visited
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setDoesNotPerformAssertionsFromAnnotation()
+    {
+        $annotations = $this->getAnnotations();
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method']['doesNotPerformAssertions'])) {
+            $this->doesNotPerformAssertions = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $testArgument
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isCloneable(PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $testArgument)
+    {
+        $reflector = new ReflectionObject($testArgument);
+
+        if (!$reflector->isCloneable()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($reflector->hasMethod('__clone') &&
+            $reflector->getMethod('__clone')->isPublic()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestFailure.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestFailure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a782c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestFailure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Error;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * A TestFailure collects a failed test together with the caught exception.
+ */
+class TestFailure
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $testName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Test|null
+     */
+    protected $failedTest;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Throwable
+     */
+    protected $thrownException;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a TestFailure with the given test and exception.
+     *
+     * @param Test      $failedTest
+     * @param Throwable $t
+     */
+    public function __construct(Test $failedTest, $t)
+    {
+        if ($failedTest instanceof SelfDescribing) {
+            $this->testName = $failedTest->toString();
+        } else {
+            $this->testName = \get_class($failedTest);
+        }
+
+        if (!$failedTest instanceof TestCase || !$failedTest->isInIsolation()) {
+            $this->failedTest = $failedTest;
+        }
+
+        $this->thrownException = $t;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a short description of the failure.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return \sprintf(
+            '%s: %s',
+            $this->testName,
+            $this->thrownException->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a description for the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExceptionAsString()
+    {
+        return self::exceptionToString($this->thrownException);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a description for an exception.
+     *
+     * @param Throwable $e
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function exceptionToString(Throwable $e)
+    {
+        if ($e instanceof SelfDescribing) {
+            $buffer = $e->toString();
+
+            if ($e instanceof ExpectationFailedException && $e->getComparisonFailure()) {
+                $buffer .= $e->getComparisonFailure()->getDiff();
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($buffer)) {
+                $buffer = \trim($buffer) . "\n";
+            }
+
+            return $buffer;
+        }
+
+        if ($e instanceof Error) {
+            return $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+        }
+
+        if ($e instanceof ExceptionWrapper) {
+            return $e->getClassName() . ': ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+        }
+
+        return \get_class($e) . ': ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the failing test (including data set, if any).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getTestName()
+    {
+        return $this->testName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the failing test.
+     *
+     * Note: The test object is not set when the test is executed in process
+     * isolation.
+     *
+     * @see Exception
+     *
+     * @return Test|null
+     */
+    public function failedTest()
+    {
+        return $this->failedTest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @return Throwable
+     */
+    public function thrownException()
+    {
+        return $this->thrownException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the exception's message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function exceptionMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->thrownException()->getMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the thrown exception
+     * is of type AssertionFailedError.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFailure()
+    {
+        return ($this->thrownException() instanceof AssertionFailedError);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fef5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * A Listener for test progress.
+ */
+interface TestListener
+{
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time);
+
+    /**
+     * A test suite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite);
+
+    /**
+     * A test suite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite);
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test);
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestResult.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestResult.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf84ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestResult.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1307 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use AssertionError;
+use Countable;
+use Error;
+use PHP_Invoker;
+use PHP_Invoker_TimeoutException;
+use PHP_Timer;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Blacklist;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception as OriginalCodeCoverageException;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CoveredCodeNotExecutedException as OriginalCoveredCodeNotExecutedException;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\MissingCoversAnnotationException as OriginalMissingCoversAnnotationException;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException;
+use SebastianBergmann\ResourceOperations\ResourceOperations;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * A TestResult collects the results of executing a test case.
+ */
+class TestResult implements Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $passed = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $errors = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $failures = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $warnings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $notImplemented = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $risky = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $skipped = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $listeners = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $runTests = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var float
+     */
+    protected $time = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TestSuite
+     */
+    protected $topTestSuite;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Coverage information.
+     *
+     * @var CodeCoverage
+     */
+    protected $codeCoverage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $convertErrorsToExceptions = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stop = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnError = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnFailure = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnWarning = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $enforceTimeLimit = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeoutForSmallTests = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeoutForMediumTests = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeoutForLargeTests = 60;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnRisky = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnIncomplete = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stopOnSkipped = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $lastTestFailed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a TestListener.
+     *
+     * @param TestListener $listener
+     */
+    public function addListener(TestListener $listener)
+    {
+        $this->listeners[] = $listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a TestListener.
+     *
+     * @param TestListener $listener
+     */
+    public function removeListener(TestListener $listener)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $key => $_listener) {
+            if ($listener === $_listener) {
+                unset($this->listeners[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flushes all flushable TestListeners.
+     */
+    public function flushListeners()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            if ($listener instanceof Printer) {
+                $listener->flush();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an error to the list of errors.
+     *
+     * @param Test      $test
+     * @param Throwable $t
+     * @param float     $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, Throwable $t, $time)
+    {
+        if ($t instanceof RiskyTest) {
+            $this->risky[] = new TestFailure($test, $t);
+            $notifyMethod  = 'addRiskyTest';
+
+            if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+                $test->markAsRisky();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->stopOnRisky) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } elseif ($t instanceof IncompleteTest) {
+            $this->notImplemented[] = new TestFailure($test, $t);
+            $notifyMethod           = 'addIncompleteTest';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnIncomplete) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } elseif ($t instanceof SkippedTest) {
+            $this->skipped[] = new TestFailure($test, $t);
+            $notifyMethod    = 'addSkippedTest';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnSkipped) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->errors[] = new TestFailure($test, $t);
+            $notifyMethod   = 'addError';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnError || $this->stopOnFailure) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1953
+        if ($t instanceof Error) {
+            $t = new ExceptionWrapper($t);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->$notifyMethod($test, $t, $time);
+        }
+
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+        $this->time += $time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a warning to the list of warnings.
+     * The passed in exception caused the warning.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        if ($this->stopOnWarning) {
+            $this->stop();
+        }
+
+        $this->warnings[] = new TestFailure($test, $e);
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->addWarning($test, $e, $time);
+        }
+
+        $this->time += $time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a failure to the list of failures.
+     * The passed in exception caused the failure.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        if ($e instanceof RiskyTest || $e instanceof OutputError) {
+            $this->risky[] = new TestFailure($test, $e);
+            $notifyMethod  = 'addRiskyTest';
+
+            if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+                $test->markAsRisky();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->stopOnRisky) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } elseif ($e instanceof IncompleteTest) {
+            $this->notImplemented[] = new TestFailure($test, $e);
+            $notifyMethod           = 'addIncompleteTest';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnIncomplete) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } elseif ($e instanceof SkippedTest) {
+            $this->skipped[] = new TestFailure($test, $e);
+            $notifyMethod    = 'addSkippedTest';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnSkipped) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->failures[] = new TestFailure($test, $e);
+            $notifyMethod     = 'addFailure';
+
+            if ($this->stopOnFailure) {
+                $this->stop();
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->$notifyMethod($test, $e, $time);
+        }
+
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+        $this->time += $time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Informs the result that a testsuite will be started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        if ($this->topTestSuite === null) {
+            $this->topTestSuite = $suite;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->startTestSuite($suite);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Informs the result that a testsuite was completed.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->endTestSuite($suite);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Informs the result that a test will be started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        $this->lastTestFailed = false;
+        $this->runTests += \count($test);
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->startTest($test);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Informs the result that a test was completed.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            $listener->endTest($test, $time);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->lastTestFailed && $test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $class = \get_class($test);
+            $key   = $class . '::' . $test->getName();
+
+            $this->passed[$key] = [
+                'result' => $test->getResult(),
+                'size'   => \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getSize(
+                    $class,
+                    $test->getName(false)
+                )
+            ];
+
+            $this->time += $time;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if no risky test occurred.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allHarmless()
+    {
+        return $this->riskyCount() == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of risky tests.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function riskyCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->risky);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if no incomplete test occurred.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function allCompletelyImplemented()
+    {
+        return $this->notImplementedCount() == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of incomplete tests.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function notImplementedCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->notImplemented);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the risky tests.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function risky()
+    {
+        return $this->risky;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the incomplete tests.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function notImplemented()
+    {
+        return $this->notImplemented;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if no test has been skipped.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function noneSkipped()
+    {
+        return $this->skippedCount() == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of skipped tests.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function skippedCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->skipped);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the skipped tests.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function skipped()
+    {
+        return $this->skipped;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of detected errors.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function errorCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->errors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the errors.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function errors()
+    {
+        return $this->errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of detected failures.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function failureCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->failures);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the failures.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function failures()
+    {
+        return $this->failures;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of detected warnings.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function warningCount()
+    {
+        return \count($this->warnings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Enumeration for the warnings.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function warnings()
+    {
+        return $this->warnings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the names of the tests that have passed.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function passed()
+    {
+        return $this->passed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the (top) test suite.
+     *
+     * @return TestSuite
+     */
+    public function topTestSuite()
+    {
+        return $this->topTestSuite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether code coverage information should be collected.
+     *
+     * @return bool If code coverage should be collected
+     */
+    public function getCollectCodeCoverageInformation()
+    {
+        return $this->codeCoverage !== null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a TestCase.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function run(Test $test)
+    {
+        Assert::resetCount();
+
+        $coversNothing = false;
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $test->setRegisterMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively(
+                $this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively
+            );
+
+            $annotations = $test->getAnnotations();
+
+            if (isset($annotations['class']['coversNothing']) || isset($annotations['method']['coversNothing'])) {
+                $coversNothing = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $error      = false;
+        $failure    = false;
+        $warning    = false;
+        $incomplete = false;
+        $risky      = false;
+        $skipped    = false;
+
+        $this->startTest($test);
+
+        $errorHandlerSet = false;
+
+        if ($this->convertErrorsToExceptions) {
+            $oldErrorHandler = \set_error_handler(
+                [\PHPUnit\Util\ErrorHandler::class, 'handleError'],
+                E_ALL | E_STRICT
+            );
+
+            if ($oldErrorHandler === null) {
+                $errorHandlerSet = true;
+            } else {
+                \restore_error_handler();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $collectCodeCoverage = $this->codeCoverage !== null &&
+                               !$test instanceof WarningTestCase &&
+                               !$coversNothing;
+
+        if ($collectCodeCoverage) {
+            $this->codeCoverage->start($test);
+        }
+
+        $monitorFunctions = $this->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests &&
+            !$test instanceof WarningTestCase &&
+            $test->getSize() == \PHPUnit\Util\Test::SMALL &&
+            \function_exists('xdebug_start_function_monitor');
+
+        if ($monitorFunctions) {
+            \xdebug_start_function_monitor(ResourceOperations::getFunctions());
+        }
+
+        PHP_Timer::start();
+
+        try {
+            if (!$test instanceof WarningTestCase &&
+                $test->getSize() != \PHPUnit\Util\Test::UNKNOWN &&
+                $this->enforceTimeLimit &&
+                \extension_loaded('pcntl') && \class_exists('PHP_Invoker')) {
+                switch ($test->getSize()) {
+                    case \PHPUnit\Util\Test::SMALL:
+                        $_timeout = $this->timeoutForSmallTests;
+                        break;
+
+                    case \PHPUnit\Util\Test::MEDIUM:
+                        $_timeout = $this->timeoutForMediumTests;
+                        break;
+
+                    case \PHPUnit\Util\Test::LARGE:
+                        $_timeout = $this->timeoutForLargeTests;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                $invoker = new PHP_Invoker;
+                $invoker->invoke([$test, 'runBare'], [], $_timeout);
+            } else {
+                $test->runBare();
+            }
+        } catch (PHP_Invoker_TimeoutException $e) {
+            $this->addFailure(
+                $test,
+                new RiskyTestError(
+                    $e->getMessage()
+                ),
+                $_timeout
+            );
+
+            $risky = true;
+        } catch (PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Exception $e) {
+            $e = new Warning(
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+
+            $warning = true;
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            $failure = true;
+
+            if ($e instanceof RiskyTestError) {
+                $risky = true;
+            } elseif ($e instanceof IncompleteTestError) {
+                $incomplete = true;
+            } elseif ($e instanceof SkippedTestError) {
+                $skipped = true;
+            }
+        } catch (AssertionError $e) {
+            $test->addToAssertionCount(1);
+
+            $failure = true;
+            $frame   = $e->getTrace()[0];
+
+            $e = new AssertionFailedError(
+                \sprintf(
+                    '%s in %s:%s',
+                    $e->getMessage(),
+                    $frame['file'],
+                    $frame['line']
+                )
+            );
+        } catch (Warning $e) {
+            $warning = true;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $error = true;
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $e     = new ExceptionWrapper($e);
+            $error = true;
+        }
+
+        $time = PHP_Timer::stop();
+        $test->addToAssertionCount(Assert::getCount());
+
+        if ($monitorFunctions) {
+            $blacklist = new Blacklist;
+            $functions = \xdebug_get_monitored_functions();
+            \xdebug_stop_function_monitor();
+
+            foreach ($functions as $function) {
+                if (!$blacklist->isBlacklisted($function['filename'])) {
+                    $this->addFailure(
+                        $test,
+                        new RiskyTestError(
+                            \sprintf(
+                                '%s() used in %s:%s',
+                                $function['function'],
+                                $function['filename'],
+                                $function['lineno']
+                            )
+                        ),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything &&
+            $test->getNumAssertions() == 0) {
+            $risky = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($collectCodeCoverage) {
+            $append           = !$risky && !$incomplete && !$skipped;
+            $linesToBeCovered = [];
+            $linesToBeUsed    = [];
+
+            if ($append && $test instanceof TestCase) {
+                try {
+                    $linesToBeCovered = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                        \get_class($test),
+                        $test->getName(false)
+                    );
+
+                    $linesToBeUsed = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getLinesToBeUsed(
+                        \get_class($test),
+                        $test->getName(false)
+                    );
+                } catch (InvalidCoversTargetException $cce) {
+                    $this->addWarning(
+                        $test,
+                        new Warning(
+                            $cce->getMessage()
+                        ),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $this->codeCoverage->stop(
+                    $append,
+                    $linesToBeCovered,
+                    $linesToBeUsed
+                );
+            } catch (UnintentionallyCoveredCodeException $cce) {
+                $this->addFailure(
+                    $test,
+                    new UnintentionallyCoveredCodeError(
+                        'This test executed code that is not listed as code to be covered or used:' .
+                        PHP_EOL . $cce->getMessage()
+                    ),
+                    $time
+                );
+            } catch (OriginalCoveredCodeNotExecutedException $cce) {
+                $this->addFailure(
+                    $test,
+                    new CoveredCodeNotExecutedException(
+                        'This test did not execute all the code that is listed as code to be covered:' .
+                        PHP_EOL . $cce->getMessage()
+                    ),
+                    $time
+                );
+            } catch (OriginalMissingCoversAnnotationException $cce) {
+                if ($linesToBeCovered !== false) {
+                    $this->addFailure(
+                        $test,
+                        new MissingCoversAnnotationException(
+                            'This test does not have a @covers annotation but is expected to have one'
+                        ),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                }
+            } catch (OriginalCodeCoverageException $cce) {
+                $error = true;
+
+                if (!isset($e)) {
+                    $e = $cce;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($errorHandlerSet === true) {
+            \restore_error_handler();
+        }
+
+        if ($error === true) {
+            $this->addError($test, $e, $time);
+        } elseif ($failure === true) {
+            $this->addFailure($test, $e, $time);
+        } elseif ($warning === true) {
+            $this->addWarning($test, $e, $time);
+        } elseif ($this->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything &&
+            !$test->doesNotPerformAssertions() &&
+            $test->getNumAssertions() == 0) {
+            $this->addFailure(
+                $test,
+                new RiskyTestError(
+                    'This test did not perform any assertions'
+                ),
+                $time
+            );
+        } elseif ($this->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests && $test->hasOutput()) {
+            $this->addFailure(
+                $test,
+                new OutputError(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'This test printed output: %s',
+                        $test->getActualOutput()
+                    )
+                ),
+                $time
+            );
+        } elseif ($this->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests && $test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $annotations = $test->getAnnotations();
+
+            if (isset($annotations['method']['todo'])) {
+                $this->addFailure(
+                    $test,
+                    new RiskyTestError(
+                        'Test method is annotated with @todo'
+                    ),
+                    $time
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->endTest($test, $time);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of run tests.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return $this->runTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the test run should stop.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldStop()
+    {
+        return $this->stop;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks that the test run should stop.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        $this->stop = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the code coverage object.
+     *
+     * @return CodeCoverage
+     */
+    public function getCodeCoverage()
+    {
+        return $this->codeCoverage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the code coverage object.
+     *
+     * @param CodeCoverage $codeCoverage
+     */
+    public function setCodeCoverage(CodeCoverage $codeCoverage)
+    {
+        $this->codeCoverage = $codeCoverage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the error-to-exception conversion.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function convertErrorsToExceptions($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->convertErrorsToExceptions = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the error-to-exception conversion setting.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getConvertErrorsToExceptions()
+    {
+        return $this->convertErrorsToExceptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping when an error occurs.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnError($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnError = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping when a failure occurs.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnFailure($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnFailure = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping when a warning occurs.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnWarning($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnWarning = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything()
+    {
+        return $this->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests()
+    {
+        return $this->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests()
+    {
+        return $this->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function enforceTimeLimit($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->enforceTimeLimit = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function enforcesTimeLimit()
+    {
+        return $this->enforceTimeLimit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests()
+    {
+        return $this->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping for risky tests.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnRisky($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnRisky = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping for incomplete tests.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnIncomplete($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnIncomplete = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the stopping for skipped tests.
+     *
+     * @param bool $flag
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function stopOnSkipped($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stopOnSkipped = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the time spent running the tests.
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function time()
+    {
+        return $this->time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the entire test was successful or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function wasSuccessful()
+    {
+        return empty($this->errors) && empty($this->failures) && empty($this->warnings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the timeout for small tests.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setTimeoutForSmallTests($timeout)
+    {
+        if (!\is_int($timeout)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        $this->timeoutForSmallTests = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the timeout for medium tests.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setTimeoutForMediumTests($timeout)
+    {
+        if (!\is_int($timeout)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        $this->timeoutForMediumTests = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the timeout for large tests.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setTimeoutForLargeTests($timeout)
+    {
+        if (!\is_int($timeout)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'integer');
+        }
+
+        $this->timeoutForLargeTests = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set timeout for large tests.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimeoutForLargeTests()
+    {
+        return $this->timeoutForLargeTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $flag
+     */
+    public function setRegisterMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively($flag)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($flag)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively = $flag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the class hierarchy for a given class.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param bool   $asReflectionObjects
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getHierarchy($className, $asReflectionObjects = false)
+    {
+        if ($asReflectionObjects) {
+            $classes = [new ReflectionClass($className)];
+        } else {
+            $classes = [$className];
+        }
+
+        $done = false;
+
+        while (!$done) {
+            if ($asReflectionObjects) {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass(
+                    $classes[\count($classes) - 1]->getName()
+                );
+            } else {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass($classes[\count($classes) - 1]);
+            }
+
+            $parent = $class->getParentClass();
+
+            if ($parent !== false) {
+                if ($asReflectionObjects) {
+                    $classes[] = $parent;
+                } else {
+                    $classes[] = $parent->getName();
+                }
+            } else {
+                $done = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $classes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..610a054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use Iterator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\Factory;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\PhptTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Fileloader;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * A TestSuite is a composite of Tests. It runs a collection of test cases.
+ */
+class TestSuite implements Test, SelfDescribing, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * Last count of tests in this suite.
+     *
+     * @var int|null
+     */
+    private $cachedNumTests;
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable the backup and restoration of the $GLOBALS array.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobals;
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable the backup and restoration of static attributes.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $runTestInSeparateProcess = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the test suite.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The test groups of the test suite.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $groups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The tests in the test suite.
+     *
+     * @var TestCase[]
+     */
+    protected $tests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The number of tests in the test suite.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $numTests = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $testCase = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $foundClasses = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Factory
+     */
+    private $iteratorFilter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new TestSuite:
+     *
+     *   - PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite() constructs an empty TestSuite.
+     *
+     *   - PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite(ReflectionClass) constructs a
+     *     TestSuite from the given class.
+     *
+     *   - PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite(ReflectionClass, String)
+     *     constructs a TestSuite from the given class with the given
+     *     name.
+     *
+     *   - PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite(String) either constructs a
+     *     TestSuite from the given class (if the passed string is the
+     *     name of an existing class) or constructs an empty TestSuite
+     *     with the given name.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $theClass
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($theClass = '', $name = '')
+    {
+        $argumentsValid = false;
+
+        if (\is_object($theClass) &&
+            $theClass instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+            $argumentsValid = true;
+        } elseif (\is_string($theClass) &&
+            $theClass !== '' &&
+            \class_exists($theClass, false)) {
+            $argumentsValid = true;
+
+            if ($name == '') {
+                $name = $theClass;
+            }
+
+            $theClass = new ReflectionClass($theClass);
+        } elseif (\is_string($theClass)) {
+            $this->setName($theClass);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$argumentsValid) {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+
+        if (!$theClass->isSubclassOf(TestCase::class)) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'Class "' . $theClass->name . '" does not extend PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($name != '') {
+            $this->setName($name);
+        } else {
+            $this->setName($theClass->getName());
+        }
+
+        $constructor = $theClass->getConstructor();
+
+        if ($constructor !== null &&
+            !$constructor->isPublic()) {
+            $this->addTest(
+                self::warning(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'Class "%s" has no public constructor.',
+                        $theClass->getName()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($theClass->getMethods() as $method) {
+            $this->addTestMethod($theClass, $method);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->tests)) {
+            $this->addTest(
+                self::warning(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'No tests found in class "%s".',
+                        $theClass->getName()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->testCase = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test suite.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a test to the suite.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param array $groups
+     */
+    public function addTest(Test $test, $groups = [])
+    {
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($test);
+
+        if (!$class->isAbstract()) {
+            $this->tests[]  = $test;
+            $this->numTests = -1;
+
+            if ($test instanceof self && empty($groups)) {
+                $groups = $test->getGroups();
+            }
+
+            if (empty($groups)) {
+                $groups = ['default'];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($groups as $group) {
+                if (!isset($this->groups[$group])) {
+                    $this->groups[$group] = [$test];
+                } else {
+                    $this->groups[$group][] = $test;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+                $test->setGroups($groups);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the tests from the given class to the suite.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $testClass
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function addTestSuite($testClass)
+    {
+        if (\is_string($testClass) && \class_exists($testClass)) {
+            $testClass = new ReflectionClass($testClass);
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_object($testClass)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'class name or object'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($testClass instanceof self) {
+            $this->addTest($testClass);
+        } elseif ($testClass instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+            $suiteMethod = false;
+
+            if (!$testClass->isAbstract() && $testClass->hasMethod(BaseTestRunner::SUITE_METHODNAME)) {
+                $method = $testClass->getMethod(
+                    BaseTestRunner::SUITE_METHODNAME
+                );
+
+                if ($method->isStatic()) {
+                    $this->addTest(
+                        $method->invoke(null, $testClass->getName())
+                    );
+
+                    $suiteMethod = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$suiteMethod && !$testClass->isAbstract()) {
+                $this->addTest(new self($testClass));
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps both <code>addTest()</code> and <code>addTestSuite</code>
+     * as well as the separate import statements for the user's convenience.
+     *
+     * If the named file cannot be read or there are no new tests that can be
+     * added, a <code>PHPUnit\Framework\WarningTestCase</code> will be created instead,
+     * leaving the current test run untouched.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function addTestFile($filename)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (\file_exists($filename) && \substr($filename, -5) == '.phpt') {
+            $this->addTest(
+                new PhptTestCase($filename)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The given file may contain further stub classes in addition to the
+        // test class itself. Figure out the actual test class.
+        $classes    = \get_declared_classes();
+        $filename   = Fileloader::checkAndLoad($filename);
+        $newClasses = \array_diff(\get_declared_classes(), $classes);
+
+        // The diff is empty in case a parent class (with test methods) is added
+        // AFTER a child class that inherited from it. To account for that case,
+        // accumulate all discovered classes, so the parent class may be found in
+        // a later invocation.
+        if (!empty($newClasses)) {
+            // On the assumption that test classes are defined first in files,
+            // process discovered classes in approximate LIFO order, so as to
+            // avoid unnecessary reflection.
+            $this->foundClasses = \array_merge($newClasses, $this->foundClasses);
+        }
+
+        // The test class's name must match the filename, either in full, or as
+        // a PEAR/PSR-0 prefixed shortname ('NameSpace_ShortName'), or as a
+        // PSR-1 local shortname ('NameSpace\ShortName'). The comparison must be
+        // anchored to prevent false-positive matches (e.g., 'OtherShortName').
+        $shortname      = \basename($filename, '.php');
+        $shortnameRegEx = '/(?:^|_|\\\\)' . \preg_quote($shortname, '/') . '$/';
+
+        foreach ($this->foundClasses as $i => $className) {
+            if (\preg_match($shortnameRegEx, $className)) {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+                if ($class->getFileName() == $filename) {
+                    $newClasses = [$className];
+                    unset($this->foundClasses[$i]);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($newClasses as $className) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+            if (!$class->isAbstract()) {
+                if ($class->hasMethod(BaseTestRunner::SUITE_METHODNAME)) {
+                    $method = $class->getMethod(
+                        BaseTestRunner::SUITE_METHODNAME
+                    );
+
+                    if ($method->isStatic()) {
+                        $this->addTest($method->invoke(null, $className));
+                    }
+                } elseif ($class->implementsInterface(Test::class)) {
+                    $this->addTestSuite($class);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->numTests = -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for addTestFile() that adds multiple test files.
+     *
+     * @param array|Iterator $filenames
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function addTestFiles($filenames)
+    {
+        if (!(\is_array($filenames) ||
+            (\is_object($filenames) && $filenames instanceof Iterator))) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                1,
+                'array or iterator'
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
+            $this->addTestFile((string) $filename);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of test cases that will be run by this test.
+     *
+     * @param bool $preferCache Indicates if cache is preferred.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count($preferCache = false)
+    {
+        if ($preferCache && $this->cachedNumTests !== null) {
+            return $this->cachedNumTests;
+        }
+
+        $numTests = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this as $test) {
+            $numTests += \count($test);
+        }
+
+        $this->cachedNumTests = $numTests;
+
+        return $numTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $theClass
+     * @param string          $name
+     *
+     * @return Test
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function createTest(ReflectionClass $theClass, $name)
+    {
+        $className = $theClass->getName();
+
+        if (!$theClass->isInstantiable()) {
+            return self::warning(
+                \sprintf('Cannot instantiate class "%s".', $className)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $backupSettings = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getBackupSettings(
+            $className,
+            $name
+        );
+
+        $preserveGlobalState = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getPreserveGlobalStateSettings(
+            $className,
+            $name
+        );
+
+        $runTestInSeparateProcess = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getProcessIsolationSettings(
+            $className,
+            $name
+        );
+
+        $runClassInSeparateProcess = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getClassProcessIsolationSettings(
+            $className,
+            $name
+        );
+
+        $constructor = $theClass->getConstructor();
+
+        if ($constructor !== null) {
+            $parameters = $constructor->getParameters();
+
+            // TestCase() or TestCase($name)
+            if (\count($parameters) < 2) {
+                $test = new $className;
+            } // TestCase($name, $data)
+            else {
+                try {
+                    $data = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getProvidedData(
+                        $className,
+                        $name
+                    );
+                } catch (IncompleteTestError $e) {
+                    $message = \sprintf(
+                        'Test for %s::%s marked incomplete by data provider',
+                        $className,
+                        $name
+                    );
+
+                    $_message = $e->getMessage();
+
+                    if (!empty($_message)) {
+                        $message .= "\n" . $_message;
+                    }
+
+                    $data = self::incompleteTest($className, $name, $message);
+                } catch (SkippedTestError $e) {
+                    $message = \sprintf(
+                        'Test for %s::%s skipped by data provider',
+                        $className,
+                        $name
+                    );
+
+                    $_message = $e->getMessage();
+
+                    if (!empty($_message)) {
+                        $message .= "\n" . $_message;
+                    }
+
+                    $data = self::skipTest($className, $name, $message);
+                } catch (Throwable $_t) {
+                    $t = $_t;
+                } catch (Exception $_t) {
+                    $t = $_t;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($t)) {
+                    $message = \sprintf(
+                        'The data provider specified for %s::%s is invalid.',
+                        $className,
+                        $name
+                    );
+
+                    $_message = $t->getMessage();
+
+                    if (!empty($_message)) {
+                        $message .= "\n" . $_message;
+                    }
+
+                    $data = self::warning($message);
+                }
+
+                // Test method with @dataProvider.
+                if (isset($data)) {
+                    $test = new DataProviderTestSuite(
+                        $className . '::' . $name
+                    );
+
+                    if (empty($data)) {
+                        $data = self::warning(
+                            \sprintf(
+                                'No tests found in suite "%s".',
+                                $test->getName()
+                            )
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    $groups = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getGroups($className, $name);
+
+                    if ($data instanceof WarningTestCase ||
+                        $data instanceof SkippedTestCase ||
+                        $data instanceof IncompleteTestCase) {
+                        $test->addTest($data, $groups);
+                    } else {
+                        foreach ($data as $_dataName => $_data) {
+                            $_test = new $className($name, $_data, $_dataName);
+
+                            if ($runTestInSeparateProcess) {
+                                $_test->setRunTestInSeparateProcess(true);
+
+                                if ($preserveGlobalState !== null) {
+                                    $_test->setPreserveGlobalState($preserveGlobalState);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if ($runClassInSeparateProcess) {
+                                $_test->setRunClassInSeparateProcess(true);
+
+                                if ($preserveGlobalState !== null) {
+                                    $_test->setPreserveGlobalState($preserveGlobalState);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if ($backupSettings['backupGlobals'] !== null) {
+                                $_test->setBackupGlobals(
+                                    $backupSettings['backupGlobals']
+                                );
+                            }
+
+                            if ($backupSettings['backupStaticAttributes'] !== null) {
+                                $_test->setBackupStaticAttributes(
+                                    $backupSettings['backupStaticAttributes']
+                                );
+                            }
+
+                            $test->addTest($_test, $groups);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $test = new $className;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($test)) {
+            throw new Exception('No valid test provided.');
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $test->setName($name);
+
+            if ($runTestInSeparateProcess) {
+                $test->setRunTestInSeparateProcess(true);
+
+                if ($preserveGlobalState !== null) {
+                    $test->setPreserveGlobalState($preserveGlobalState);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($backupSettings['backupGlobals'] !== null) {
+                $test->setBackupGlobals($backupSettings['backupGlobals']);
+            }
+
+            if ($backupSettings['backupStaticAttributes'] !== null) {
+                $test->setBackupStaticAttributes(
+                    $backupSettings['backupStaticAttributes']
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $test;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a default TestResult object.
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    protected function createResult()
+    {
+        return new TestResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the suite.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test groups of the suite.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGroups()
+    {
+        return \array_keys($this->groups);
+    }
+
+    public function getGroupDetails()
+    {
+        return $this->groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set tests groups of the test case
+     *
+     * @param array $groups
+     */
+    public function setGroupDetails(array $groups)
+    {
+        $this->groups = $groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the tests and collects their result in a TestResult.
+     *
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    public function run(TestResult $result = null)
+    {
+        if ($result === null) {
+            $result = $this->createResult();
+        }
+
+        if (\count($this) == 0) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $hookMethods = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getHookMethods($this->name);
+
+        $result->startTestSuite($this);
+
+        try {
+            $this->setUp();
+
+            foreach ($hookMethods['beforeClass'] as $beforeClassMethod) {
+                if ($this->testCase === true &&
+                    \class_exists($this->name, false) &&
+                    \method_exists($this->name, $beforeClassMethod)) {
+                    if ($missingRequirements = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getMissingRequirements($this->name, $beforeClassMethod)) {
+                        $this->markTestSuiteSkipped(\implode(PHP_EOL, $missingRequirements));
+                    }
+
+                    \call_user_func([$this->name, $beforeClassMethod]);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (SkippedTestSuiteError $e) {
+            $numTests = \count($this);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $numTests; $i++) {
+                $result->startTest($this);
+                $result->addFailure($this, $e, 0);
+                $result->endTest($this, 0);
+            }
+
+            $this->tearDown();
+            $result->endTestSuite($this);
+
+            return $result;
+        } catch (Throwable $_t) {
+            $t = $_t;
+        } catch (Exception $_t) {
+            $t = $_t;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($t)) {
+            $numTests = \count($this);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $numTests; $i++) {
+                if ($result->shouldStop()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $result->startTest($this);
+                $result->addError($this, $t, 0);
+                $result->endTest($this, 0);
+            }
+
+            $this->tearDown();
+            $result->endTestSuite($this);
+
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this as $test) {
+            if ($result->shouldStop()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if ($test instanceof TestCase || $test instanceof self) {
+                $test->setbeStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState($this->beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState);
+                $test->setBackupGlobals($this->backupGlobals);
+                $test->setBackupStaticAttributes($this->backupStaticAttributes);
+                $test->setRunTestInSeparateProcess($this->runTestInSeparateProcess);
+            }
+
+            $test->run($result);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($hookMethods['afterClass'] as $afterClassMethod) {
+            if ($this->testCase === true && \class_exists($this->name, false) && \method_exists($this->name, $afterClassMethod)) {
+                \call_user_func([$this->name, $afterClassMethod]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->tearDown();
+
+        $result->endTestSuite($this);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $runTestInSeparateProcess
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function setRunTestInSeparateProcess($runTestInSeparateProcess)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($runTestInSeparateProcess)) {
+            $this->runTestInSeparateProcess = $runTestInSeparateProcess;
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a test.
+     *
+     * @deprecated
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    public function runTest(Test $test, TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $test->run($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of the suite.
+     *
+     * @param  string
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test at the given index.
+     *
+     * @param  int|false
+     *
+     * @return Test|false
+     */
+    public function testAt($index)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->tests[$index])) {
+            return $this->tests[$index];
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the tests as an enumeration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function tests()
+    {
+        return $this->tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set tests of the test suite
+     *
+     * @param array $tests
+     */
+    public function setTests(array $tests)
+    {
+        $this->tests = $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the test suite as skipped.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @throws SkippedTestSuiteError
+     */
+    public function markTestSuiteSkipped($message = '')
+    {
+        throw new SkippedTestSuiteError($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass  $class
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     */
+    protected function addTestMethod(ReflectionClass $class, ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isTestMethod($method)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $name = $method->getName();
+
+        if (!$method->isPublic()) {
+            $this->addTest(
+                self::warning(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'Test method "%s" in test class "%s" is not public.',
+                        $name,
+                        $class->getName()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $test = self::createTest($class, $name);
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase || $test instanceof DataProviderTestSuite) {
+            $test->setDependencies(
+                \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getDependencies($class->getName(), $name)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->addTest(
+            $test,
+            \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getGroups($class->getName(), $name)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isTestMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        if (\strpos($method->name, 'test') === 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // @scenario on TestCase::testMethod()
+        // @test     on TestCase::testMethod()
+        $docComment = $method->getDocComment();
+
+        return \strpos($docComment, '@test') !== false ||
+            \strpos($docComment, '@scenario') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return WarningTestCase
+     */
+    protected static function warning($message)
+    {
+        return new WarningTestCase($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $class
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return SkippedTestCase
+     */
+    protected static function skipTest($class, $methodName, $message)
+    {
+        return new SkippedTestCase($class, $methodName, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $class
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return IncompleteTestCase
+     */
+    protected static function incompleteTest($class, $methodName, $message)
+    {
+        return new IncompleteTestCase($class, $methodName, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState
+     */
+    public function setbeStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState($beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState && \is_bool($beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState)) {
+            $this->beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState = $beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $backupGlobals
+     */
+    public function setBackupGlobals($backupGlobals)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->backupGlobals && \is_bool($backupGlobals)) {
+            $this->backupGlobals = $backupGlobals;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $backupStaticAttributes
+     */
+    public function setBackupStaticAttributes($backupStaticAttributes)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->backupStaticAttributes && \is_bool($backupStaticAttributes)) {
+            $this->backupStaticAttributes = $backupStaticAttributes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for this test suite.
+     *
+     * @return RecursiveIteratorIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        $iterator = new TestSuiteIterator($this);
+
+        if ($this->iteratorFilter !== null) {
+            $iterator = $this->iteratorFilter->factory($iterator, $this);
+        }
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+
+    public function injectFilter(Factory $filter)
+    {
+        $this->iteratorFilter = $filter;
+        foreach ($this as $test) {
+            if ($test instanceof self) {
+                $test->injectFilter($filter);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Template Method that is called before the tests
+     * of this test suite are run.
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Template Method that is called after the tests
+     * of this test suite have finished running.
+     */
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuiteIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuiteIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0635e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuiteIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use RecursiveIterator;
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for test suites.
+ */
+class TestSuiteIterator implements RecursiveIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $position;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Test[]
+     */
+    protected $tests;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestSuite $testSuite
+     */
+    public function __construct(TestSuite $testSuite)
+    {
+        $this->tests = $testSuite->tests();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewinds the Iterator to the first element.
+     */
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if there is a current element after calls to rewind() or next().
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return $this->position < \count($this->tests);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the key of the current element.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current element.
+     *
+     * @return Test
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->valid() ? $this->tests[$this->position] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves forward to next element.
+     */
+    public function next()
+    {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sub iterator for the current element.
+     *
+     * @return TestSuiteIterator
+     */
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        return new self(
+            $this->tests[$this->position]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the current element has children.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasChildren()
+    {
+        return $this->tests[$this->position] instanceof TestSuite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af2623d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/UnintentionallyCoveredCodeError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * Extension to PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError to mark the special
+ * case of a test that unintentionally covers code.
+ */
+class UnintentionallyCoveredCodeError extends RiskyTestError
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Warning.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Warning.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd53bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/Warning.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an there is a warning.
+ */
+class Warning extends Exception implements SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for getMessage() which is declared as final.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getMessage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/WarningTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/WarningTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf1880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/WarningTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+/**
+ * A warning.
+ */
+class WarningTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $message = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupGlobals = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $backupStaticAttributes = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $runTestInSeparateProcess = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useErrorHandler = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '')
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+        parent::__construct('Warning');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        throw new Warning($this->message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'Warning';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a02456e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use File_Iterator_Facade;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all test runners.
+ */
+abstract class BaseTestRunner
+{
+    const STATUS_PASSED     = 0;
+    const STATUS_SKIPPED    = 1;
+    const STATUS_INCOMPLETE = 2;
+    const STATUS_FAILURE    = 3;
+    const STATUS_ERROR      = 4;
+    const STATUS_RISKY      = 5;
+    const STATUS_WARNING    = 6;
+    const SUITE_METHODNAME  = 'suite';
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the loader to be used.
+     *
+     * @return TestSuiteLoader
+     */
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        return new StandardTestSuiteLoader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Test corresponding to the given suite.
+     * This is a template method, subclasses override
+     * the runFailed() and clearStatus() methods.
+     *
+     * @param string $suiteClassName
+     * @param string $suiteClassFile
+     * @param mixed  $suffixes
+     *
+     * @return Test|null
+     */
+    public function getTest($suiteClassName, $suiteClassFile = '', $suffixes = '')
+    {
+        if (\is_dir($suiteClassName) &&
+            !\is_file($suiteClassName . '.php') && empty($suiteClassFile)) {
+            $facade = new File_Iterator_Facade;
+            $files  = $facade->getFilesAsArray(
+                $suiteClassName,
+                $suffixes
+            );
+
+            $suite = new TestSuite($suiteClassName);
+            $suite->addTestFiles($files);
+
+            return $suite;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $testClass = $this->loadSuiteClass(
+                $suiteClassName,
+                $suiteClassFile
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->runFailed($e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $suiteMethod = $testClass->getMethod(self::SUITE_METHODNAME);
+
+            if (!$suiteMethod->isStatic()) {
+                $this->runFailed(
+                    'suite() method must be static.'
+                );
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $test = $suiteMethod->invoke(null, $testClass->getName());
+            } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+                $this->runFailed(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        "Failed to invoke suite() method.\n%s",
+                        $e->getMessage()
+                    )
+                );
+
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+            try {
+                $test = new TestSuite($testClass);
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                $test = new TestSuite;
+                $test->setName($suiteClassName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->clearStatus();
+
+        return $test;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the loaded ReflectionClass for a suite name.
+     *
+     * @param string $suiteClassName
+     * @param string $suiteClassFile
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     */
+    protected function loadSuiteClass($suiteClassName, $suiteClassFile = '')
+    {
+        $loader = $this->getLoader();
+
+        return $loader->load($suiteClassName, $suiteClassFile);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the status message.
+     */
+    protected function clearStatus()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to define how to handle a failed loading of
+     * a test suite.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    abstract protected function runFailed($message);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18cdfa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+class Exception extends \RuntimeException implements \PHPUnit\Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/ExcludeGroupFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/ExcludeGroupFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c47782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/ExcludeGroupFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner\Filter;
+
+class ExcludeGroupFilterIterator extends GroupFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $hash
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function doAccept($hash)
+    {
+        return !\in_array($hash, $this->groupTests);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f94ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner\Filter;
+
+use FilterIterator;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Iterator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+class Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $filters = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $filter
+     * @param mixed           $args
+     */
+    public function addFilter(ReflectionClass $filter, $args)
+    {
+        if (!$filter->isSubclassOf(\RecursiveFilterIterator::class)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'Class "%s" does not extend RecursiveFilterIterator',
+                    $filter->name
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->filters[] = [$filter, $args];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return FilterIterator
+     */
+    public function factory(Iterator $iterator, TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->filters as $filter) {
+            list($class, $args) = $filter;
+            $iterator           = $class->newInstance($iterator, $args, $suite);
+        }
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/GroupFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/GroupFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c962b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/GroupFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner\Filter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use RecursiveFilterIterator;
+use RecursiveIterator;
+
+abstract class GroupFilterIterator extends RecursiveFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $groupTests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param RecursiveIterator $iterator
+     * @param array             $groups
+     * @param TestSuite         $suite
+     */
+    public function __construct(RecursiveIterator $iterator, array $groups, TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+
+        foreach ($suite->getGroupDetails() as $group => $tests) {
+            if (\in_array($group, $groups)) {
+                $testHashes = \array_map(
+                    function ($test) {
+                        return \spl_object_hash($test);
+                    },
+                    $tests
+                );
+
+                $this->groupTests = \array_merge($this->groupTests, $testHashes);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $test = $this->getInnerIterator()->current();
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestSuite) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->doAccept(\spl_object_hash($test));
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function doAccept($hash);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/IncludeGroupFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/IncludeGroupFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3407a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/IncludeGroupFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner\Filter;
+
+class IncludeGroupFilterIterator extends GroupFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $hash
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function doAccept($hash)
+    {
+        return \in_array($hash, $this->groupTests);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af0a37c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner\Filter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\WarningTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\RegularExpression;
+use RecursiveFilterIterator;
+use RecursiveIterator;
+
+class NameFilterIterator extends RecursiveFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $filterMin;
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $filterMax;
+
+    /**
+     * @param RecursiveIterator $iterator
+     * @param string            $filter
+     */
+    public function __construct(RecursiveIterator $iterator, $filter)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+        $this->setFilter($filter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filter
+     */
+    protected function setFilter($filter)
+    {
+        if (RegularExpression::safeMatch($filter, '') === false) {
+            // Handles:
+            //  * testAssertEqualsSucceeds#4
+            //  * testAssertEqualsSucceeds#4-8
+            if (\preg_match('/^(.*?)#(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?$/', $filter, $matches)) {
+                if (isset($matches[3]) && $matches[2] < $matches[3]) {
+                    $filter = \sprintf(
+                        '%s.*with data set #(\d+)$',
+                        $matches[1]
+                    );
+
+                    $this->filterMin = $matches[2];
+                    $this->filterMax = $matches[3];
+                } else {
+                    $filter = \sprintf(
+                        '%s.*with data set #%s$',
+                        $matches[1],
+                        $matches[2]
+                    );
+                }
+            } // Handles:
+            //  * testDetermineJsonError@JSON_ERROR_NONE
+            //  * testDetermineJsonError@JSON.*
+            elseif (\preg_match('/^(.*?)@(.+)$/', $filter, $matches)) {
+                $filter = \sprintf(
+                    '%s.*with data set "%s"$',
+                    $matches[1],
+                    $matches[2]
+                );
+            }
+
+            // Escape delimiters in regular expression. Do NOT use preg_quote,
+            // to keep magic characters.
+            $filter = \sprintf('/%s/', \str_replace(
+                '/',
+                '\\/',
+                $filter
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->filter = $filter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $test = $this->getInnerIterator()->current();
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestSuite) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $tmp = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::describe($test, false);
+
+        if ($test instanceof WarningTestCase) {
+            $name = $test->getMessage();
+        } else {
+            if ($tmp[0] != '') {
+                $name = \implode('::', $tmp);
+            } else {
+                $name = $tmp[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $accepted = @\preg_match($this->filter, $name, $matches);
+
+        if ($accepted && isset($this->filterMax)) {
+            $set      = \end($matches);
+            $accepted = $set >= $this->filterMin && $set <= $this->filterMax;
+        }
+
+        return $accepted;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/PhptTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/PhptTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..331177e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/PhptTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use PHP_Timer;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\IncompleteTestError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SkippedTestError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use PHPUnit\Util\PHP\AbstractPhpProcess;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * Runner for PHPT test cases.
+ */
+class PhptTestCase implements Test, SelfDescribing
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $filename;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractPhpProcess
+     */
+    private $phpUtil;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $settings = [
+        'allow_url_fopen=1',
+        'auto_append_file=',
+        'auto_prepend_file=',
+        'disable_functions=',
+        'display_errors=1',
+        'docref_root=',
+        'docref_ext=.html',
+        'error_append_string=',
+        'error_prepend_string=',
+        'error_reporting=-1',
+        'html_errors=0',
+        'log_errors=0',
+        'magic_quotes_runtime=0',
+        'output_handler=',
+        'open_basedir=',
+        'output_buffering=Off',
+        'report_memleaks=0',
+        'report_zend_debug=0',
+        'safe_mode=0',
+        'xdebug.default_enable=0'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a test case with the given filename.
+     *
+     * @param string             $filename
+     * @param AbstractPhpProcess $phpUtil
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($filename, $phpUtil = null)
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($filename)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_file($filename)) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'File "%s" does not exist.',
+                    $filename
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->filename = $filename;
+        $this->phpUtil  = $phpUtil ?: AbstractPhpProcess::factory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts the number of test cases executed by run(TestResult result).
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $sections
+     * @param string $output
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private function assertPhptExpectation(array $sections, $output)
+    {
+        $assertions = [
+            'EXPECT'      => 'assertEquals',
+            'EXPECTF'     => 'assertStringMatchesFormat',
+            'EXPECTREGEX' => 'assertRegExp',
+        ];
+
+        $actual = \preg_replace('/\r\n/', "\n", \trim($output));
+
+        foreach ($assertions as $sectionName => $sectionAssertion) {
+            if (isset($sections[$sectionName])) {
+                $sectionContent = \preg_replace('/\r\n/', "\n", \trim($sections[$sectionName]));
+                $assertion      = $sectionAssertion;
+                $expected       = $sectionName === 'EXPECTREGEX' ? "/{$sectionContent}/" : $sectionContent;
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($assertion)) {
+            throw new Exception('No PHPT assertion found');
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($expected)) {
+            throw new Exception('No PHPT expectation found');
+        }
+
+        Assert::$assertion($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a test and collects its result in a TestResult instance.
+     *
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    public function run(TestResult $result = null)
+    {
+        $sections = $this->parse();
+        $code     = $this->render($sections['FILE']);
+
+        if ($result === null) {
+            $result = new TestResult;
+        }
+
+        $skip     = false;
+        $xfail    = false;
+        $time     = 0;
+        $settings = $this->settings;
+
+        $result->startTest($this);
+
+        if (isset($sections['INI'])) {
+            $settings = \array_merge($settings, $this->parseIniSection($sections['INI']));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sections['ENV'])) {
+            $env = $this->parseEnvSection($sections['ENV']);
+            $this->phpUtil->setEnv($env);
+        }
+
+        // Redirects STDERR to STDOUT
+        $this->phpUtil->setUseStderrRedirection(true);
+
+        if ($result->enforcesTimeLimit()) {
+            $this->phpUtil->setTimeout($result->getTimeoutForLargeTests());
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sections['SKIPIF'])) {
+            $skipif    = $this->render($sections['SKIPIF']);
+            $jobResult = $this->phpUtil->runJob($skipif, $settings);
+
+            if (!\strncasecmp('skip', \ltrim($jobResult['stdout']), 4)) {
+                if (\preg_match('/^\s*skip\s*(.+)\s*/i', $jobResult['stdout'], $message)) {
+                    $message = \substr($message[1], 2);
+                } else {
+                    $message = '';
+                }
+
+                $result->addFailure($this, new SkippedTestError($message), 0);
+
+                $skip = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sections['XFAIL'])) {
+            $xfail = \trim($sections['XFAIL']);
+        }
+
+        if (!$skip) {
+            if (isset($sections['STDIN'])) {
+                $this->phpUtil->setStdin($sections['STDIN']);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($sections['ARGS'])) {
+                $this->phpUtil->setArgs($sections['ARGS']);
+            }
+
+            PHP_Timer::start();
+
+            $jobResult = $this->phpUtil->runJob($code, $settings);
+            $time      = PHP_Timer::stop();
+
+            try {
+                $this->assertPhptExpectation($sections, $jobResult['stdout']);
+            } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+                if ($xfail !== false) {
+                    $result->addFailure(
+                        $this,
+                        new IncompleteTestError(
+                            $xfail,
+                            0,
+                            $e
+                        ),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $result->addFailure($this, $e, $time);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable $t) {
+                $result->addError($this, $t, $time);
+            }
+
+            if ($result->allCompletelyImplemented() && $xfail !== false) {
+                $result->addFailure(
+                    $this,
+                    new IncompleteTestError(
+                        'XFAIL section but test passes'
+                    ),
+                    $time
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->phpUtil->setStdin('');
+            $this->phpUtil->setArgs('');
+
+            if (isset($sections['CLEAN'])) {
+                $cleanCode = $this->render($sections['CLEAN']);
+
+                $this->phpUtil->runJob($cleanCode, $this->settings);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result->endTest($this, $time);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the test case.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->filename;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private function parse()
+    {
+        $sections = [];
+        $section  = '';
+
+        $allowExternalSections = [
+            'FILE',
+            'EXPECT',
+            'EXPECTF',
+            'EXPECTREGEX'
+        ];
+
+        $requiredSections = [
+            'FILE',
+            [
+                'EXPECT',
+                'EXPECTF',
+                'EXPECTREGEX'
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $unsupportedSections = [
+            'REDIRECTTEST',
+            'REQUEST',
+            'POST',
+            'PUT',
+            'POST_RAW',
+            'GZIP_POST',
+            'DEFLATE_POST',
+            'GET',
+            'COOKIE',
+            'HEADERS',
+            'CGI',
+            'EXPECTHEADERS',
+            'EXTENSIONS',
+            'PHPDBG'
+        ];
+
+        foreach (\file($this->filename) as $line) {
+            if (\preg_match('/^--([_A-Z]+)--/', $line, $result)) {
+                $section            = $result[1];
+                $sections[$section] = '';
+
+                continue;
+            } elseif (empty($section)) {
+                throw new Exception('Invalid PHPT file');
+            }
+
+            $sections[$section] .= $line;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sections['FILEEOF'])) {
+            $sections['FILE'] = \rtrim($sections['FILEEOF'], "\r\n");
+            unset($sections['FILEEOF']);
+        }
+
+        $testDirectory = \dirname($this->filename) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+
+        foreach ($allowExternalSections as $section) {
+            if (isset($sections[$section . '_EXTERNAL'])) {
+                $externalFilename = \trim($sections[$section . '_EXTERNAL']);
+
+                if (!\is_file($testDirectory . $externalFilename) || !\is_readable($testDirectory . $externalFilename)) {
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Could not load --%s-- %s for PHPT file',
+                            $section . '_EXTERNAL',
+                            $testDirectory . $externalFilename
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $sections[$section] = \file_get_contents($testDirectory . $externalFilename);
+
+                unset($sections[$section . '_EXTERNAL']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $isValid = true;
+
+        foreach ($requiredSections as $section) {
+            if (\is_array($section)) {
+                $foundSection = false;
+
+                foreach ($section as $anySection) {
+                    if (isset($sections[$anySection])) {
+                        $foundSection = true;
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$foundSection) {
+                    $isValid = false;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!isset($sections[$section])) {
+                    $isValid = false;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$isValid) {
+            throw new Exception('Invalid PHPT file');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($unsupportedSections as $section) {
+            if (isset($sections[$section])) {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    'PHPUnit does not support this PHPT file'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $sections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $code
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function render($code)
+    {
+        return \str_replace(
+            [
+                '__DIR__',
+                '__FILE__'
+            ],
+            [
+                "'" . \dirname($this->filename) . "'",
+                "'" . $this->filename . "'"
+            ],
+            $code
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse --INI-- section key value pairs and return as array.
+     *
+     * @param string
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function parseIniSection($content)
+    {
+        return \preg_split('/\n|\r/', $content, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $content
+     *
+     * @return array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected function parseEnvSection($content)
+    {
+        $env = [];
+
+        foreach (\explode("\n", \trim($content)) as $e) {
+            $e = \explode('=', \trim($e), 2);
+
+            if (!empty($e[0]) && isset($e[1])) {
+                $env[$e[0]] = $e[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $env;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8fa7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Fileloader;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filesystem;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * The standard test suite loader.
+ */
+class StandardTestSuiteLoader implements TestSuiteLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $suiteClassName
+     * @param string $suiteClassFile
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function load($suiteClassName, $suiteClassFile = '')
+    {
+        $suiteClassName = \str_replace('.php', '', $suiteClassName);
+
+        if (empty($suiteClassFile)) {
+            $suiteClassFile = Filesystem::classNameToFilename(
+                $suiteClassName
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!\class_exists($suiteClassName, false)) {
+            $loadedClasses = \get_declared_classes();
+
+            $filename = Fileloader::checkAndLoad($suiteClassFile);
+
+            $loadedClasses = \array_values(
+                \array_diff(\get_declared_classes(), $loadedClasses)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!\class_exists($suiteClassName, false) && !empty($loadedClasses)) {
+            $offset = 0 - \strlen($suiteClassName);
+
+            foreach ($loadedClasses as $loadedClass) {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass($loadedClass);
+                if (\substr($loadedClass, $offset) === $suiteClassName &&
+                    $class->getFileName() == $filename) {
+                    $suiteClassName = $loadedClass;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!\class_exists($suiteClassName, false) && !empty($loadedClasses)) {
+            $testCaseClass = TestCase::class;
+
+            foreach ($loadedClasses as $loadedClass) {
+                $class     = new ReflectionClass($loadedClass);
+                $classFile = $class->getFileName();
+
+                if ($class->isSubclassOf($testCaseClass) && !$class->isAbstract()) {
+                    $suiteClassName = $loadedClass;
+                    $testCaseClass  = $loadedClass;
+
+                    if ($classFile == \realpath($suiteClassFile)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($class->hasMethod('suite')) {
+                    $method = $class->getMethod('suite');
+
+                    if (!$method->isAbstract() && $method->isPublic() && $method->isStatic()) {
+                        $suiteClassName = $loadedClass;
+
+                        if ($classFile == \realpath($suiteClassFile)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (\class_exists($suiteClassName, false)) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($suiteClassName);
+
+            if ($class->getFileName() == \realpath($suiteClassFile)) {
+                return $class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new Exception(
+            \sprintf(
+                "Class '%s' could not be found in '%s'.",
+                $suiteClassName,
+                $suiteClassFile
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $aClass
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     */
+    public function reload(ReflectionClass $aClass)
+    {
+        return $aClass;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff4012c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * An interface to define how a test suite should be loaded.
+ */
+interface TestSuiteLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $suiteClassName
+     * @param string $suiteClassFile
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     */
+    public function load($suiteClassName, $suiteClassFile = '');
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionClass $aClass
+     *
+     * @return ReflectionClass
+     */
+    public function reload(ReflectionClass $aClass);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Version.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Version.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ed49d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Runner/Version.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Version as VersionId;
+
+/**
+ * This class defines the current version of PHPUnit.
+ */
+class Version
+{
+    private static $pharVersion;
+    private static $version;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current version of PHPUnit.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function id()
+    {
+        if (self::$pharVersion !== null) {
+            return self::$pharVersion;
+        }
+
+        if (self::$version === null) {
+            $version       = new VersionId('6.3.0', \dirname(\dirname(__DIR__)));
+            self::$version = $version->getVersion();
+        }
+
+        return self::$version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function series()
+    {
+        if (\strpos(self::id(), '-')) {
+            $version = \explode('-', self::id())[0];
+        } else {
+            $version = self::id();
+        }
+
+        return \implode('.', \array_slice(\explode('.', $version), 0, 2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getVersionString()
+    {
+        return 'PHPUnit ' . self::id() . ' by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getReleaseChannel()
+    {
+        if (\strpos(self::$pharVersion, '-') !== false) {
+            return '-nightly';
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db2c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\TextUI;
+
+use File_Iterator_Facade;
+use PharIo\Manifest\ApplicationName;
+use PharIo\Manifest\ManifestLoader;
+use PharIo\Version\Version as PharIoVersion;
+use PharIo\Manifest\Exception as ManifestException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\PhptTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Version;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\TestSuiteLoader;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Configuration;
+use PHPUnit\Util\ConfigurationGenerator;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Fileloader;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filesystem;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Getopt;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Log\TeamCity;
+use PHPUnit\Util\TestDox\TextResultPrinter;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * A TestRunner for the Command Line Interface (CLI)
+ * PHP SAPI Module.
+ */
+class Command
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $arguments = [
+        'listGroups'              => false,
+        'listSuites'              => false,
+        'loader'                  => null,
+        'useDefaultConfiguration' => true,
+        'loadedExtensions'        => [],
+        'notLoadedExtensions'     => []
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $longOptions = [
+        'atleast-version='          => null,
+        'bootstrap='                => null,
+        'check-version'             => null,
+        'colors=='                  => null,
+        'columns='                  => null,
+        'configuration='            => null,
+        'coverage-clover='          => null,
+        'coverage-crap4j='          => null,
+        'coverage-html='            => null,
+        'coverage-php='             => null,
+        'coverage-text=='           => null,
+        'coverage-xml='             => null,
+        'debug'                     => null,
+        'disallow-test-output'      => null,
+        'disallow-resource-usage'   => null,
+        'disallow-todo-tests'       => null,
+        'enforce-time-limit'        => null,
+        'exclude-group='            => null,
+        'filter='                   => null,
+        'generate-configuration'    => null,
+        'globals-backup'            => null,
+        'group='                    => null,
+        'help'                      => null,
+        'include-path='             => null,
+        'list-groups'               => null,
+        'list-suites'               => null,
+        'loader='                   => null,
+        'log-junit='                => null,
+        'log-teamcity='             => null,
+        'no-configuration'          => null,
+        'no-coverage'               => null,
+        'no-logging'                => null,
+        'no-extensions'             => null,
+        'printer='                  => null,
+        'process-isolation'         => null,
+        'repeat='                   => null,
+        'dont-report-useless-tests' => null,
+        'reverse-list'              => null,
+        'static-backup'             => null,
+        'stderr'                    => null,
+        'stop-on-error'             => null,
+        'stop-on-failure'           => null,
+        'stop-on-warning'           => null,
+        'stop-on-incomplete'        => null,
+        'stop-on-risky'             => null,
+        'stop-on-skipped'           => null,
+        'fail-on-warning'           => null,
+        'fail-on-risky'             => null,
+        'strict-coverage'           => null,
+        'disable-coverage-ignore'   => null,
+        'strict-global-state'       => null,
+        'teamcity'                  => null,
+        'testdox'                   => null,
+        'testdox-group='            => null,
+        'testdox-exclude-group='    => null,
+        'testdox-html='             => null,
+        'testdox-text='             => null,
+        'testdox-xml='              => null,
+        'test-suffix='              => null,
+        'testsuite='                => null,
+        'verbose'                   => null,
+        'version'                   => null,
+        'whitelist='                => null
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $versionStringPrinted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $exit
+     */
+    public static function main($exit = true)
+    {
+        $command = new static;
+
+        return $command->run($_SERVER['argv'], $exit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $argv
+     * @param bool  $exit
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function run(array $argv, $exit = true)
+    {
+        $this->handleArguments($argv);
+
+        $runner = $this->createRunner();
+
+        if ($this->arguments['test'] instanceof Test) {
+            $suite = $this->arguments['test'];
+        } else {
+            $suite = $runner->getTest(
+                $this->arguments['test'],
+                $this->arguments['testFile'],
+                $this->arguments['testSuffixes']
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->arguments['listGroups']) {
+            $this->printVersionString();
+
+            print "Available test group(s):\n";
+
+            $groups = $suite->getGroups();
+            \sort($groups);
+
+            foreach ($groups as $group) {
+                print " - $group\n";
+            }
+
+            if ($exit) {
+                exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+            }
+
+            return TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->arguments['listSuites']) {
+            $this->printVersionString();
+
+            print "Available test suite(s):\n";
+
+            $configuration = Configuration::getInstance(
+                $this->arguments['configuration']
+            );
+
+            $suiteNames = $configuration->getTestSuiteNames();
+            foreach ($suiteNames as $suiteName) {
+                print " - $suiteName\n";
+            }
+
+            if ($exit) {
+                exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+            }
+
+            return TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT;
+        }
+
+        unset(
+            $this->arguments['test'],
+            $this->arguments['testFile']
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $result = $runner->doRun($suite, $this->arguments, $exit);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            print $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+        }
+
+        $return = TestRunner::FAILURE_EXIT;
+
+        if (isset($result) && $result->wasSuccessful()) {
+            $return = TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT;
+        } elseif (!isset($result) || $result->errorCount() > 0) {
+            $return = TestRunner::EXCEPTION_EXIT;
+        }
+
+        if ($exit) {
+            exit($return);
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a TestRunner, override in subclasses.
+     *
+     * @return TestRunner
+     */
+    protected function createRunner()
+    {
+        return new TestRunner($this->arguments['loader']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the command-line arguments.
+     *
+     * A child class of PHPUnit\TextUI\Command can hook into the argument
+     * parsing by adding the switch(es) to the $longOptions array and point to a
+     * callback method that handles the switch(es) in the child class like this
+     *
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * class MyCommand extends PHPUnit\TextUI\Command
+     * {
+     *     public function __construct()
+     *     {
+     *         // my-switch won't accept a value, it's an on/off
+     *         $this->longOptions['my-switch'] = 'myHandler';
+     *         // my-secondswitch will accept a value - note the equals sign
+     *         $this->longOptions['my-secondswitch='] = 'myOtherHandler';
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     // --my-switch  -> myHandler()
+     *     protected function myHandler()
+     *     {
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     // --my-secondswitch foo -> myOtherHandler('foo')
+     *     protected function myOtherHandler ($value)
+     *     {
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     // You will also need this - the static keyword in the
+     *     // PHPUnit\TextUI\Command will mean that it'll be
+     *     // PHPUnit\TextUI\Command that gets instantiated,
+     *     // not MyCommand
+     *     public static function main($exit = true)
+     *     {
+     *         $command = new static;
+     *
+     *         return $command->run($_SERVER['argv'], $exit);
+     *     }
+     *
+     * }
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param array $argv
+     */
+    protected function handleArguments(array $argv)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->options = Getopt::getopt(
+                $argv,
+                'd:c:hv',
+                \array_keys($this->longOptions)
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $t) {
+            $this->showError($t->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->options[0] as $option) {
+            switch ($option[0]) {
+                case '--colors':
+                    $this->arguments['colors'] = $option[1] ?: ResultPrinter::COLOR_AUTO;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--bootstrap':
+                    $this->arguments['bootstrap'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--columns':
+                    if (\is_numeric($option[1])) {
+                        $this->arguments['columns'] = (int) $option[1];
+                    } elseif ($option[1] == 'max') {
+                        $this->arguments['columns'] = 'max';
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                case '--configuration':
+                    $this->arguments['configuration'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-clover':
+                    $this->arguments['coverageClover'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-crap4j':
+                    $this->arguments['coverageCrap4J'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-html':
+                    $this->arguments['coverageHtml'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-php':
+                    $this->arguments['coveragePHP'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-text':
+                    if ($option[1] === null) {
+                        $option[1] = 'php://stdout';
+                    }
+
+                    $this->arguments['coverageText']                   = $option[1];
+                    $this->arguments['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'] = false;
+                    $this->arguments['coverageTextShowOnlySummary']    = false;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--coverage-xml':
+                    $this->arguments['coverageXml'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case 'd':
+                    $ini = \explode('=', $option[1]);
+
+                    if (isset($ini[0])) {
+                        if (isset($ini[1])) {
+                            \ini_set($ini[0], $ini[1]);
+                        } else {
+                            \ini_set($ini[0], true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case '--debug':
+                    $this->arguments['debug'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'h':
+                case '--help':
+                    $this->showHelp();
+                    exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+                    break;
+
+                case '--filter':
+                    $this->arguments['filter'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testsuite':
+                    $this->arguments['testsuite'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--generate-configuration':
+                    $this->printVersionString();
+
+                    \printf(
+                        "Generating phpunit.xml in %s\n\n",
+                        \getcwd()
+                    );
+
+                    print 'Bootstrap script (relative to path shown above; default: vendor/autoload.php): ';
+                    $bootstrapScript = \trim(\fgets(STDIN));
+
+                    print 'Tests directory (relative to path shown above; default: tests): ';
+                    $testsDirectory = \trim(\fgets(STDIN));
+
+                    print 'Source directory (relative to path shown above; default: src): ';
+                    $src = \trim(\fgets(STDIN));
+
+                    if ($bootstrapScript == '') {
+                        $bootstrapScript = 'vendor/autoload.php';
+                    }
+
+                    if ($testsDirectory == '') {
+                        $testsDirectory = 'tests';
+                    }
+
+                    if ($src == '') {
+                        $src = 'src';
+                    }
+
+                    $generator = new ConfigurationGenerator;
+
+                    \file_put_contents(
+                        'phpunit.xml',
+                        $generator->generateDefaultConfiguration(
+                            Version::series(),
+                            $bootstrapScript,
+                            $testsDirectory,
+                            $src
+                        )
+                    );
+
+                    \printf(
+                        "\nGenerated phpunit.xml in %s\n",
+                        \getcwd()
+                    );
+
+                    exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+                    break;
+
+                case '--group':
+                    $this->arguments['groups'] = \explode(',', $option[1]);
+                    break;
+
+                case '--exclude-group':
+                    $this->arguments['excludeGroups'] = \explode(
+                        ',',
+                        $option[1]
+                    );
+                    break;
+
+                case '--test-suffix':
+                    $this->arguments['testSuffixes'] = \explode(
+                        ',',
+                        $option[1]
+                    );
+                    break;
+
+                case '--include-path':
+                    $includePath = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--list-groups':
+                    $this->arguments['listGroups'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--list-suites':
+                    $this->arguments['listSuites'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--printer':
+                    $this->arguments['printer'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--loader':
+                    $this->arguments['loader'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--log-junit':
+                    $this->arguments['junitLogfile'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--log-teamcity':
+                    $this->arguments['teamcityLogfile'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--process-isolation':
+                    $this->arguments['processIsolation'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--repeat':
+                    $this->arguments['repeat'] = (int) $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stderr':
+                    $this->arguments['stderr'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-error':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnError'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-failure':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnFailure'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-warning':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnWarning'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-incomplete':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnIncomplete'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-risky':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnRisky'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--stop-on-skipped':
+                    $this->arguments['stopOnSkipped'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--fail-on-warning':
+                    $this->arguments['failOnWarning'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--fail-on-risky':
+                    $this->arguments['failOnRisky'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--teamcity':
+                    $this->arguments['printer'] = TeamCity::class;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox':
+                    $this->arguments['printer'] = TextResultPrinter::class;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox-group':
+                    $this->arguments['testdoxGroups'] = \explode(
+                        ',',
+                        $option[1]
+                    );
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox-exclude-group':
+                    $this->arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups'] = \explode(
+                        ',',
+                        $option[1]
+                    );
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox-html':
+                    $this->arguments['testdoxHTMLFile'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox-text':
+                    $this->arguments['testdoxTextFile'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--testdox-xml':
+                    $this->arguments['testdoxXMLFile'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case '--no-configuration':
+                    $this->arguments['useDefaultConfiguration'] = false;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--no-extensions':
+                    $this->arguments['noExtensions'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--no-coverage':
+                    $this->arguments['noCoverage'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--no-logging':
+                    $this->arguments['noLogging'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--globals-backup':
+                    $this->arguments['backupGlobals'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--static-backup':
+                    $this->arguments['backupStaticAttributes'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'v':
+                case '--verbose':
+                    $this->arguments['verbose'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--atleast-version':
+                    if (\version_compare(Version::id(), $option[1], '>=')) {
+                        exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+                    }
+
+                    exit(TestRunner::FAILURE_EXIT);
+                    break;
+
+                case '--version':
+                    $this->printVersionString();
+                    exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+                    break;
+
+                case '--dont-report-useless-tests':
+                    $this->arguments['reportUselessTests'] = false;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--strict-coverage':
+                    $this->arguments['strictCoverage'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--disable-coverage-ignore':
+                    $this->arguments['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--strict-global-state':
+                    $this->arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--disallow-test-output':
+                    $this->arguments['disallowTestOutput'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--disallow-resource-usage':
+                    $this->arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--enforce-time-limit':
+                    $this->arguments['enforceTimeLimit'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--disallow-todo-tests':
+                    $this->arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--reverse-list':
+                    $this->arguments['reverseList'] = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '--check-version':
+                    $this->handleVersionCheck();
+                    break;
+
+                case '--whitelist':
+                    $this->arguments['whitelist'] = $option[1];
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    $optionName = \str_replace('--', '', $option[0]);
+
+                    $handler = null;
+                    if (isset($this->longOptions[$optionName])) {
+                        $handler = $this->longOptions[$optionName];
+                    } elseif (isset($this->longOptions[$optionName . '='])) {
+                        $handler = $this->longOptions[$optionName . '='];
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($handler) && \is_callable([$this, $handler])) {
+                        $this->$handler($option[1]);
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->handleCustomTestSuite();
+
+        if (!isset($this->arguments['test'])) {
+            if (isset($this->options[1][0])) {
+                $this->arguments['test'] = $this->options[1][0];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->options[1][1])) {
+                $this->arguments['testFile'] = \realpath($this->options[1][1]);
+            } else {
+                $this->arguments['testFile'] = '';
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->arguments['test']) &&
+                \is_file($this->arguments['test']) &&
+                \substr($this->arguments['test'], -5, 5) != '.phpt') {
+                $this->arguments['testFile'] = \realpath($this->arguments['test']);
+                $this->arguments['test']     = \substr($this->arguments['test'], 0, \strrpos($this->arguments['test'], '.'));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->arguments['testSuffixes'])) {
+            $this->arguments['testSuffixes'] = ['Test.php', '.phpt'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($includePath)) {
+            \ini_set(
+                'include_path',
+                $includePath . PATH_SEPARATOR . \ini_get('include_path')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->arguments['loader'] !== null) {
+            $this->arguments['loader'] = $this->handleLoader($this->arguments['loader']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->arguments['configuration']) &&
+            \is_dir($this->arguments['configuration'])) {
+            $configurationFile = $this->arguments['configuration'] . '/phpunit.xml';
+
+            if (\file_exists($configurationFile)) {
+                $this->arguments['configuration'] = \realpath(
+                    $configurationFile
+                );
+            } elseif (\file_exists($configurationFile . '.dist')) {
+                $this->arguments['configuration'] = \realpath(
+                    $configurationFile . '.dist'
+                );
+            }
+        } elseif (!isset($this->arguments['configuration']) &&
+            $this->arguments['useDefaultConfiguration']) {
+            if (\file_exists('phpunit.xml')) {
+                $this->arguments['configuration'] = \realpath('phpunit.xml');
+            } elseif (\file_exists('phpunit.xml.dist')) {
+                $this->arguments['configuration'] = \realpath(
+                    'phpunit.xml.dist'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->arguments['configuration'])) {
+            try {
+                $configuration = Configuration::getInstance(
+                    $this->arguments['configuration']
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable $t) {
+                print $t->getMessage() . "\n";
+                exit(TestRunner::FAILURE_EXIT);
+            }
+
+            $phpunitConfiguration = $configuration->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+            $configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+            /*
+             * Issue #1216
+             */
+            if (isset($this->arguments['bootstrap'])) {
+                $this->handleBootstrap($this->arguments['bootstrap']);
+            } elseif (isset($phpunitConfiguration['bootstrap'])) {
+                $this->handleBootstrap($phpunitConfiguration['bootstrap']);
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Issue #657
+             */
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stderr']) && !isset($this->arguments['stderr'])) {
+                $this->arguments['stderr'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stderr'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['extensionsDirectory']) && !isset($this->arguments['noExtensions']) && \extension_loaded('phar')) {
+                $this->handleExtensions($phpunitConfiguration['extensionsDirectory']);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['columns']) && !isset($this->arguments['columns'])) {
+                $this->arguments['columns'] = $phpunitConfiguration['columns'];
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($this->arguments['printer']) && isset($phpunitConfiguration['printerClass'])) {
+                if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['printerFile'])) {
+                    $file = $phpunitConfiguration['printerFile'];
+                } else {
+                    $file = '';
+                }
+
+                $this->arguments['printer'] = $this->handlePrinter(
+                    $phpunitConfiguration['printerClass'],
+                    $file
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['testSuiteLoaderClass'])) {
+                if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['testSuiteLoaderFile'])) {
+                    $file = $phpunitConfiguration['testSuiteLoaderFile'];
+                } else {
+                    $file = '';
+                }
+
+                $this->arguments['loader'] = $this->handleLoader(
+                    $phpunitConfiguration['testSuiteLoaderClass'],
+                    $file
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($this->arguments['testsuite']) && isset($phpunitConfiguration['defaultTestSuite'])) {
+                $this->arguments['testsuite'] = $phpunitConfiguration['defaultTestSuite'];
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($this->arguments['test'])) {
+                $testSuite = $configuration->getTestSuiteConfiguration($this->arguments['testsuite'] ?? null);
+
+                if ($testSuite !== null) {
+                    $this->arguments['test'] = $testSuite;
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif (isset($this->arguments['bootstrap'])) {
+            $this->handleBootstrap($this->arguments['bootstrap']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->arguments['printer']) &&
+            \is_string($this->arguments['printer'])) {
+            $this->arguments['printer'] = $this->handlePrinter($this->arguments['printer']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->arguments['test']) && \is_string($this->arguments['test']) && \substr($this->arguments['test'], -5, 5) == '.phpt') {
+            $test = new PhptTestCase($this->arguments['test']);
+
+            $this->arguments['test'] = new TestSuite;
+            $this->arguments['test']->addTest($test);
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->arguments['test'])) {
+            $this->showHelp();
+            exit(TestRunner::EXCEPTION_EXIT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the loading of the PHPUnit\Runner\TestSuiteLoader implementation.
+     *
+     * @param string $loaderClass
+     * @param string $loaderFile
+     *
+     * @return TestSuiteLoader|null
+     */
+    protected function handleLoader($loaderClass, $loaderFile = '')
+    {
+        if (!\class_exists($loaderClass, false)) {
+            if ($loaderFile == '') {
+                $loaderFile = Filesystem::classNameToFilename(
+                    $loaderClass
+                );
+            }
+
+            $loaderFile = \stream_resolve_include_path($loaderFile);
+
+            if ($loaderFile) {
+                require $loaderFile;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (\class_exists($loaderClass, false)) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($loaderClass);
+
+            if ($class->implementsInterface(TestSuiteLoader::class) &&
+                $class->isInstantiable()) {
+                return $class->newInstance();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($loaderClass == StandardTestSuiteLoader::class) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->showError(
+            \sprintf(
+                'Could not use "%s" as loader.',
+                $loaderClass
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the loading of the PHPUnit\Util\Printer implementation.
+     *
+     * @param string $printerClass
+     * @param string $printerFile
+     *
+     * @return Printer|string|null
+     */
+    protected function handlePrinter($printerClass, $printerFile = '')
+    {
+        if (!\class_exists($printerClass, false)) {
+            if ($printerFile == '') {
+                $printerFile = Filesystem::classNameToFilename(
+                    $printerClass
+                );
+            }
+
+            $printerFile = \stream_resolve_include_path($printerFile);
+
+            if ($printerFile) {
+                require $printerFile;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (\class_exists($printerClass)) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($printerClass);
+
+            if ($class->implementsInterface(TestListener::class) &&
+                $class->isSubclassOf(Printer::class) &&
+                $class->isInstantiable()) {
+                if ($class->isSubclassOf(ResultPrinter::class)) {
+                    return $printerClass;
+                }
+
+                $outputStream = isset($this->arguments['stderr']) ? 'php://stderr' : null;
+
+                return $class->newInstance($outputStream);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->showError(
+            \sprintf(
+                'Could not use "%s" as printer.',
+                $printerClass
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a bootstrap file.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    protected function handleBootstrap($filename)
+    {
+        try {
+            Fileloader::checkAndLoad($filename);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->showError($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function handleVersionCheck()
+    {
+        $this->printVersionString();
+
+        $latestVersion = \file_get_contents('https://phar.phpunit.de/latest-version-of/phpunit');
+        $isOutdated    = \version_compare($latestVersion, Version::id(), '>');
+
+        if ($isOutdated) {
+            \printf(
+                "You are not using the latest version of PHPUnit.\n" .
+                "The latest version is PHPUnit %s.\n",
+                $latestVersion
+            );
+        } else {
+            print "You are using the latest version of PHPUnit.\n";
+        }
+
+        exit(TestRunner::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the help message.
+     */
+    protected function showHelp()
+    {
+        $this->printVersionString();
+
+        print <<<EOT
+Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
+       phpunit [options] <directory>
+
+Code Coverage Options:
+
+  --coverage-clover <file>    Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
+  --coverage-crap4j <file>    Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
+  --coverage-html <dir>       Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
+  --coverage-php <file>       Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
+  --coverage-text=<file>      Generate code coverage report in text format.
+                              Default: Standard output.
+  --coverage-xml <dir>        Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.
+  --whitelist <dir>           Whitelist <dir> for code coverage analysis.
+  --disable-coverage-ignore   Disable annotations for ignoring code coverage.
+
+Logging Options:
+
+  --log-junit <file>          Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
+  --log-teamcity <file>       Log test execution in TeamCity format to file.
+  --testdox-html <file>       Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
+  --testdox-text <file>       Write agile documentation in Text format to file.
+  --testdox-xml <file>        Write agile documentation in XML format to file.
+  --reverse-list              Print defects in reverse order
+
+Test Selection Options:
+
+  --filter <pattern>          Filter which tests to run.
+  --testsuite <name,...>      Filter which testsuite to run.
+  --group ...                 Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
+  --exclude-group ...         Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --list-groups               List available test groups.
+  --list-suites               List available test suites.
+  --test-suffix ...           Only search for test in files with specified
+                              suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt
+
+Test Execution Options:
+
+  --dont-report-useless-tests Do not report tests that do not test anything.
+  --strict-coverage           Be strict about @covers annotation usage.
+  --strict-global-state       Be strict about changes to global state
+  --disallow-test-output      Be strict about output during tests.
+  --disallow-resource-usage   Be strict about resource usage during small tests.
+  --enforce-time-limit        Enforce time limit based on test size.
+  --disallow-todo-tests       Disallow @todo-annotated tests.
+
+  --process-isolation         Run each test in a separate PHP process.
+  --globals-backup            Backup and restore \$GLOBALS for each test.
+  --static-backup             Backup and restore static attributes for each test.
+
+  --colors=<flag>             Use colors in output ("never", "auto" or "always").
+  --columns <n>               Number of columns to use for progress output.
+  --columns max               Use maximum number of columns for progress output.
+  --stderr                    Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
+  --stop-on-error             Stop execution upon first error.
+  --stop-on-failure           Stop execution upon first error or failure.
+  --stop-on-warning           Stop execution upon first warning.
+  --stop-on-risky             Stop execution upon first risky test.
+  --stop-on-skipped           Stop execution upon first skipped test.
+  --stop-on-incomplete        Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
+  --fail-on-warning           Treat tests with warnings as failures.
+  --fail-on-risky             Treat risky tests as failures.
+  -v|--verbose                Output more verbose information.
+  --debug                     Display debugging information.
+
+  --loader <loader>           TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
+  --repeat <times>            Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
+  --teamcity                  Report test execution progress in TeamCity format.
+  --testdox                   Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
+  --testdox-group             Only include tests from the specified group(s).
+  --testdox-exclude-group     Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --printer <printer>         TestListener implementation to use.
+
+Configuration Options:
+
+  --bootstrap <file>          A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
+  -c|--configuration <file>   Read configuration from XML file.
+  --no-configuration          Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
+  --no-coverage               Ignore code coverage configuration.
+  --no-logging                Ignore logging configuration.
+  --no-extensions             Do not load PHPUnit extensions.
+  --include-path <path(s)>    Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
+  -d key[=value]              Sets a php.ini value.
+  --generate-configuration    Generate configuration file with suggested settings.
+
+Miscellaneous Options:
+
+  -h|--help                   Prints this usage information.
+  --version                   Prints the version and exits.
+  --atleast-version <min>     Checks that version is greater than min and exits.
+  --check-version             Check whether PHPUnit is the latest version.
+
+EOT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Custom callback for test suite discovery.
+     */
+    protected function handleCustomTestSuite()
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function printVersionString()
+    {
+        if ($this->versionStringPrinted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        print Version::getVersionString() . "\n\n";
+
+        $this->versionStringPrinted = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    private function showError($message)
+    {
+        $this->printVersionString();
+
+        print $message . "\n";
+
+        exit(TestRunner::FAILURE_EXIT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $directory
+     */
+    private function handleExtensions($directory)
+    {
+        $facade = new File_Iterator_Facade;
+
+        foreach ($facade->getFilesAsArray($directory, '.phar') as $file) {
+            if (!\file_exists('phar://' . $file . '/manifest.xml')) {
+                $this->arguments['notLoadedExtensions'][] = $file . ' is not an extension for PHPUnit';
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $applicationName = new ApplicationName('phpunit/phpunit');
+                $version         = new PharIoVersion(Version::series());
+                $manifest        = ManifestLoader::fromFile('phar://' . $file . '/manifest.xml');
+
+                if (!$manifest->isExtensionFor($applicationName)) {
+                    $this->arguments['notLoadedExtensions'][] = $file . ' is not an extension for PHPUnit';
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!$manifest->isExtensionFor($applicationName, $version)) {
+                    $this->arguments['notLoadedExtensions'][] = $file . ' is not compatible with this version of PHPUnit';
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } catch (ManifestException $e) {
+                $this->arguments['notLoadedExtensions'][] = $file . ': ' . $e->getMessage();
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            require $file;
+
+            $this->arguments['loadedExtensions'][] = $manifest->getName() . ' ' . $manifest->getVersion()->getVersionString();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ad3a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\TextUI;
+
+use PHP_Timer;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\PhptTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Console;
+
+/**
+ * Prints the result of a TextUI TestRunner run.
+ */
+class ResultPrinter extends Printer implements TestListener
+{
+    const EVENT_TEST_START      = 0;
+    const EVENT_TEST_END        = 1;
+    const EVENT_TESTSUITE_START = 2;
+    const EVENT_TESTSUITE_END   = 3;
+
+    const COLOR_NEVER   = 'never';
+    const COLOR_AUTO    = 'auto';
+    const COLOR_ALWAYS  = 'always';
+    const COLOR_DEFAULT = self::COLOR_NEVER;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $ansiCodes = [
+        'bold'       => 1,
+        'fg-black'   => 30,
+        'fg-red'     => 31,
+        'fg-green'   => 32,
+        'fg-yellow'  => 33,
+        'fg-blue'    => 34,
+        'fg-magenta' => 35,
+        'fg-cyan'    => 36,
+        'fg-white'   => 37,
+        'bg-black'   => 40,
+        'bg-red'     => 41,
+        'bg-green'   => 42,
+        'bg-yellow'  => 43,
+        'bg-blue'    => 44,
+        'bg-magenta' => 45,
+        'bg-cyan'    => 46,
+        'bg-white'   => 47
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $column = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxColumn;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $lastTestFailed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $numAssertions = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $numTests = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $numTestsRun = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $numTestsWidth;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $colors = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $debug = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $verbose = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $numberOfColumns;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $reverse;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $defectListPrinted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param mixed      $out
+     * @param bool       $verbose
+     * @param string     $colors
+     * @param bool       $debug
+     * @param int|string $numberOfColumns
+     * @param bool       $reverse
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($out = null, $verbose = false, $colors = self::COLOR_DEFAULT, $debug = false, $numberOfColumns = 80, $reverse = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($out);
+
+        if (!\is_bool($verbose)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(2, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $availableColors = [self::COLOR_NEVER, self::COLOR_AUTO, self::COLOR_ALWAYS];
+
+        if (!\in_array($colors, $availableColors)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(
+                3,
+                \vsprintf('value from "%s", "%s" or "%s"', $availableColors)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_bool($debug)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(4, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_int($numberOfColumns) && $numberOfColumns !== 'max') {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(5, 'integer or "max"');
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_bool($reverse)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(6, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $console            = new Console;
+        $maxNumberOfColumns = $console->getNumberOfColumns();
+
+        if ($numberOfColumns === 'max' || ($numberOfColumns !== 80 && $numberOfColumns > $maxNumberOfColumns)) {
+            $numberOfColumns = $maxNumberOfColumns;
+        }
+
+        $this->numberOfColumns = $numberOfColumns;
+        $this->verbose         = $verbose;
+        $this->debug           = $debug;
+        $this->reverse         = $reverse;
+
+        if ($colors === self::COLOR_AUTO && $console->hasColorSupport()) {
+            $this->colors = true;
+        } else {
+            $this->colors = (self::COLOR_ALWAYS === $colors);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    public function printResult(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printHeader();
+        $this->printErrors($result);
+        $this->printWarnings($result);
+        $this->printFailures($result);
+        $this->printRisky($result);
+
+        if ($this->verbose) {
+            $this->printIncompletes($result);
+            $this->printSkipped($result);
+        }
+
+        $this->printFooter($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $defects
+     * @param string $type
+     */
+    protected function printDefects(array $defects, $type)
+    {
+        $count = \count($defects);
+
+        if ($count == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->defectListPrinted) {
+            $this->write("\n--\n\n");
+        }
+
+        $this->write(
+            \sprintf(
+                "There %s %d %s%s:\n",
+                ($count == 1) ? 'was' : 'were',
+                $count,
+                $type,
+                ($count == 1) ? '' : 's'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $i = 1;
+
+        if ($this->reverse) {
+            $defects = \array_reverse($defects);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($defects as $defect) {
+            $this->printDefect($defect, $i++);
+        }
+
+        $this->defectListPrinted = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestFailure $defect
+     * @param int         $count
+     */
+    protected function printDefect(TestFailure $defect, $count)
+    {
+        $this->printDefectHeader($defect, $count);
+        $this->printDefectTrace($defect);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestFailure $defect
+     * @param int         $count
+     */
+    protected function printDefectHeader(TestFailure $defect, $count)
+    {
+        $this->write(
+            \sprintf(
+                "\n%d) %s\n",
+                $count,
+                $defect->getTestName()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestFailure $defect
+     */
+    protected function printDefectTrace(TestFailure $defect)
+    {
+        $e = $defect->thrownException();
+        $this->write((string) $e);
+
+        while ($e = $e->getPrevious()) {
+            $this->write("\nCaused by\n" . $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printErrors(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->errors(), 'error');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printFailures(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->failures(), 'failure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printWarnings(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->warnings(), 'warning');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printIncompletes(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->notImplemented(), 'incomplete test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printRisky(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->risky(), 'risky test');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printSkipped(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printDefects($result->skipped(), 'skipped test');
+    }
+
+    protected function printHeader()
+    {
+        $this->write("\n\n" . PHP_Timer::resourceUsage() . "\n\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    protected function printFooter(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        if (\count($result) === 0) {
+            $this->writeWithColor(
+                'fg-black, bg-yellow',
+                'No tests executed!'
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($result->wasSuccessful() &&
+            $result->allHarmless() &&
+            $result->allCompletelyImplemented() &&
+            $result->noneSkipped()) {
+            $this->writeWithColor(
+                'fg-black, bg-green',
+                \sprintf(
+                    'OK (%d test%s, %d assertion%s)',
+                    \count($result),
+                    (\count($result) == 1) ? '' : 's',
+                    $this->numAssertions,
+                    ($this->numAssertions == 1) ? '' : 's'
+                )
+            );
+        } else {
+            if ($result->wasSuccessful()) {
+                $color = 'fg-black, bg-yellow';
+
+                if ($this->verbose || !$result->allHarmless()) {
+                    $this->write("\n");
+                }
+
+                $this->writeWithColor(
+                    $color,
+                    'OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!'
+                );
+            } else {
+                $this->write("\n");
+
+                if ($result->errorCount()) {
+                    $color = 'fg-white, bg-red';
+
+                    $this->writeWithColor(
+                        $color,
+                        'ERRORS!'
+                    );
+                } elseif ($result->failureCount()) {
+                    $color = 'fg-white, bg-red';
+
+                    $this->writeWithColor(
+                        $color,
+                        'FAILURES!'
+                    );
+                } elseif ($result->warningCount()) {
+                    $color = 'fg-black, bg-yellow';
+
+                    $this->writeWithColor(
+                        $color,
+                        'WARNINGS!'
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->writeCountString(\count($result), 'Tests', $color, true);
+            $this->writeCountString($this->numAssertions, 'Assertions', $color, true);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->errorCount(), 'Errors', $color);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->failureCount(), 'Failures', $color);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->warningCount(), 'Warnings', $color);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->skippedCount(), 'Skipped', $color);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->notImplementedCount(), 'Incomplete', $color);
+            $this->writeCountString($result->riskyCount(), 'Risky', $color);
+            $this->writeWithColor($color, '.', true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function printWaitPrompt()
+    {
+        $this->write("\n<RETURN> to continue\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('fg-red, bold', 'E');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('bg-red, fg-white', 'F');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('fg-yellow, bold', 'W');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('fg-yellow, bold', 'I');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('fg-yellow, bold', 'R');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->writeProgressWithColor('fg-cyan, bold', 'S');
+        $this->lastTestFailed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        if ($this->numTests == -1) {
+            $this->numTests      = \count($suite);
+            $this->numTestsWidth = \strlen((string) $this->numTests);
+            $this->maxColumn     = $this->numberOfColumns - \strlen('  /  (XXX%)') - (2 * $this->numTestsWidth);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            $this->write(
+                \sprintf(
+                    "\nStarting test '%s'.\n",
+                    \PHPUnit\Util\Test::describe($test)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->lastTestFailed) {
+            $this->writeProgress('.');
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $this->numAssertions += $test->getNumAssertions();
+        } elseif ($test instanceof PhptTestCase) {
+            $this->numAssertions++;
+        }
+
+        $this->lastTestFailed = false;
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            if (!$test->hasExpectationOnOutput()) {
+                $this->write($test->getActualOutput());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $progress
+     */
+    protected function writeProgress($progress)
+    {
+        $this->write($progress);
+        $this->column++;
+        $this->numTestsRun++;
+
+        if ($this->column == $this->maxColumn || $this->numTestsRun == $this->numTests) {
+            if ($this->numTestsRun == $this->numTests) {
+                $this->write(\str_repeat(' ', $this->maxColumn - $this->column));
+            }
+
+            $this->write(
+                \sprintf(
+                    ' %' . $this->numTestsWidth . 'd / %' .
+                    $this->numTestsWidth . 'd (%3s%%)',
+                    $this->numTestsRun,
+                    $this->numTests,
+                    \floor(($this->numTestsRun / $this->numTests) * 100)
+                )
+            );
+
+            if ($this->column == $this->maxColumn) {
+                $this->writeNewLine();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function writeNewLine()
+    {
+        $this->column = 0;
+        $this->write("\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a buffer with a specified ANSI color sequence if colors are
+     * enabled.
+     *
+     * @param string $color
+     * @param string $buffer
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatWithColor($color, $buffer)
+    {
+        if (!$this->colors) {
+            return $buffer;
+        }
+
+        $codes   = \array_map('trim', \explode(',', $color));
+        $lines   = \explode("\n", $buffer);
+        $padding = \max(\array_map('strlen', $lines));
+        $styles  = [];
+
+        foreach ($codes as $code) {
+            $styles[] = self::$ansiCodes[$code];
+        }
+
+        $style = \sprintf("\x1b[%sm", \implode(';', $styles));
+
+        $styledLines = [];
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            $styledLines[] = $style . \str_pad($line, $padding) . "\x1b[0m";
+        }
+
+        return \implode("\n", $styledLines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a buffer out with a color sequence if colors are enabled.
+     *
+     * @param string $color
+     * @param string $buffer
+     * @param bool   $lf
+     */
+    protected function writeWithColor($color, $buffer, $lf = true)
+    {
+        $this->write($this->formatWithColor($color, $buffer));
+
+        if ($lf) {
+            $this->write("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes progress with a color sequence if colors are enabled.
+     *
+     * @param string $color
+     * @param string $buffer
+     */
+    protected function writeProgressWithColor($color, $buffer)
+    {
+        $buffer = $this->formatWithColor($color, $buffer);
+        $this->writeProgress($buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int    $count
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $color
+     * @param bool   $always
+     */
+    private function writeCountString($count, $name, $color, $always = false)
+    {
+        static $first = true;
+
+        if ($always || $count > 0) {
+            $this->writeWithColor(
+                $color,
+                \sprintf(
+                    '%s%s: %d',
+                    !$first ? ', ' : '',
+                    $name,
+                    $count
+                ),
+                false
+            );
+
+            $first = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5d5fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1105 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\TextUI;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Deprecated;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Notice;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\Factory;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Version;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\TestSuiteLoader;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\NameFilterIterator;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\ExcludeGroupFilterIterator;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\IncludeGroupFilterIterator;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Configuration;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Log\JUnit;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Log\TeamCity;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use PHPUnit\Util\TestDox\HtmlResultPrinter;
+use PHPUnit\Util\TestDox\TextResultPrinter;
+use PHPUnit\Util\TestDox\XmlResultPrinter;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use SebastianBergmann;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Exception as CodeCoverageException;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Filter as CodeCoverageFilter;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Clover as CloverReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Crap4j as Crap4jReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Html\Facade as HtmlReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\PHP as PhpReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Text as TextReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\Report\Xml\Facade as XmlReport;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+/**
+ * A TestRunner for the Command Line Interface (CLI)
+ * PHP SAPI Module.
+ */
+class TestRunner extends BaseTestRunner
+{
+    const SUCCESS_EXIT   = 0;
+    const FAILURE_EXIT   = 1;
+    const EXCEPTION_EXIT = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CodeCoverageFilter
+     */
+    protected $codeCoverageFilter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TestSuiteLoader
+     */
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ResultPrinter
+     */
+    protected $printer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected static $versionStringPrinted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Runtime
+     */
+    private $runtime;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $messagePrinted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestSuiteLoader    $loader
+     * @param CodeCoverageFilter $filter
+     */
+    public function __construct(TestSuiteLoader $loader = null, CodeCoverageFilter $filter = null)
+    {
+        if ($filter === null) {
+            $filter = new CodeCoverageFilter;
+        }
+
+        $this->codeCoverageFilter = $filter;
+        $this->loader             = $loader;
+        $this->runtime            = new Runtime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Test|ReflectionClass $test
+     * @param array                $arguments
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function run($test, array $arguments = [])
+    {
+        if ($test instanceof ReflectionClass) {
+            $test = new TestSuite($test);
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof Test) {
+            $aTestRunner = new self;
+
+            return $aTestRunner->doRun(
+                $test,
+                $arguments
+            );
+        }
+
+        throw new Exception('No test case or test suite found.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    protected function createTestResult()
+    {
+        return new TestResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     * @param array     $arguments
+     */
+    private function processSuiteFilters(TestSuite $suite, array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (!$arguments['filter'] &&
+            empty($arguments['groups']) &&
+            empty($arguments['excludeGroups'])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $filterFactory = new Factory;
+
+        if (!empty($arguments['excludeGroups'])) {
+            $filterFactory->addFilter(
+                new ReflectionClass(ExcludeGroupFilterIterator::class),
+                $arguments['excludeGroups']
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($arguments['groups'])) {
+            $filterFactory->addFilter(
+                new ReflectionClass(IncludeGroupFilterIterator::class),
+                $arguments['groups']
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['filter']) {
+            $filterFactory->addFilter(
+                new ReflectionClass(NameFilterIterator::class),
+                $arguments['filter']
+            );
+        }
+
+        $suite->injectFilter($filterFactory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Test  $suite
+     * @param array $arguments
+     * @param bool  $exit
+     *
+     * @return TestResult
+     */
+    public function doRun(Test $suite, array $arguments = [], $exit = true)
+    {
+        if (isset($arguments['configuration'])) {
+            $GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_CONFIGURATION_FILE'] = $arguments['configuration'];
+        }
+
+        $this->handleConfiguration($arguments);
+
+        $this->processSuiteFilters($suite, $arguments);
+
+        if (isset($arguments['bootstrap'])) {
+            $GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'] = $arguments['bootstrap'];
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['backupGlobals'] === true) {
+            $suite->setBackupGlobals(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['backupStaticAttributes'] === true) {
+            $suite->setBackupStaticAttributes(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'] === true) {
+            $suite->setbeStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState(true);
+        }
+
+        if (\is_int($arguments['repeat']) && $arguments['repeat'] > 0) {
+            $_suite = new TestSuite;
+
+            foreach (\range(1, $arguments['repeat']) as $step) {
+                $_suite->addTest($suite);
+            }
+
+            $suite = $_suite;
+            unset($_suite);
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->createTestResult();
+
+        if (!$arguments['convertErrorsToExceptions']) {
+            $result->convertErrorsToExceptions(false);
+        }
+
+        if (!$arguments['convertDeprecationsToExceptions']) {
+            Deprecated::$enabled = false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$arguments['convertNoticesToExceptions']) {
+            Notice::$enabled = false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$arguments['convertWarningsToExceptions']) {
+            Warning::$enabled = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnError']) {
+            $result->stopOnError(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnFailure']) {
+            $result->stopOnFailure(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnWarning']) {
+            $result->stopOnWarning(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnIncomplete']) {
+            $result->stopOnIncomplete(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnRisky']) {
+            $result->stopOnRisky(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['stopOnSkipped']) {
+            $result->stopOnSkipped(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($arguments['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively']) {
+            $result->setRegisterMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively(true);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->printer === null) {
+            if (isset($arguments['printer']) &&
+                $arguments['printer'] instanceof Printer) {
+                $this->printer = $arguments['printer'];
+            } else {
+                $printerClass = ResultPrinter::class;
+
+                if (isset($arguments['printer']) && \is_string($arguments['printer']) && \class_exists($arguments['printer'], false)) {
+                    $class = new ReflectionClass($arguments['printer']);
+
+                    if ($class->isSubclassOf(ResultPrinter::class)) {
+                        $printerClass = $arguments['printer'];
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $this->printer = new $printerClass(
+                    (isset($arguments['stderr']) && $arguments['stderr'] === true) ? 'php://stderr' : null,
+                    $arguments['verbose'],
+                    $arguments['colors'],
+                    $arguments['debug'],
+                    $arguments['columns'],
+                    $arguments['reverseList']
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->printer->write(
+            Version::getVersionString() . "\n"
+        );
+
+        self::$versionStringPrinted = true;
+
+        if ($arguments['verbose']) {
+            $runtime = $this->runtime->getNameWithVersion();
+
+            if ($this->runtime->hasXdebug()) {
+                $runtime .= \sprintf(
+                    ' with Xdebug %s',
+                    \phpversion('xdebug')
+                );
+            }
+
+            $this->writeMessage('Runtime', $runtime);
+
+            if (isset($arguments['configuration'])) {
+                $this->writeMessage(
+                    'Configuration',
+                    $arguments['configuration']->getFilename()
+                );
+            }
+
+            foreach ($arguments['loadedExtensions'] as $extension) {
+                $this->writeMessage(
+                    'Extension',
+                    $extension
+                );
+            }
+
+            foreach ($arguments['notLoadedExtensions'] as $extension) {
+                $this->writeMessage(
+                    'Extension',
+                    $extension
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->runtime->discardsComments()) {
+            $this->writeMessage('Warning', 'opcache.save_comments=0 set; annotations will not work');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($arguments['listeners'] as $listener) {
+            $result->addListener($listener);
+        }
+
+        $result->addListener($this->printer);
+
+        $codeCoverageReports = 0;
+
+        if (!isset($arguments['noLogging'])) {
+            if (isset($arguments['testdoxHTMLFile'])) {
+                $result->addListener(
+                    new HtmlResultPrinter(
+                        $arguments['testdoxHTMLFile'],
+                        $arguments['testdoxGroups'],
+                        $arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups']
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['testdoxTextFile'])) {
+                $result->addListener(
+                    new TextResultPrinter(
+                        $arguments['testdoxTextFile'],
+                        $arguments['testdoxGroups'],
+                        $arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups']
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['testdoxXMLFile'])) {
+                $result->addListener(
+                    new XmlResultPrinter(
+                        $arguments['testdoxXMLFile']
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['teamcityLogfile'])) {
+                $result->addListener(
+                    new TeamCity($arguments['teamcityLogfile'])
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['junitLogfile'])) {
+                $result->addListener(
+                    new JUnit(
+                        $arguments['junitLogfile'],
+                        $arguments['reportUselessTests']
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageClover'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageCrap4J'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageHtml'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coveragePHP'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageText'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageXml'])) {
+                $codeCoverageReports++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($arguments['noCoverage'])) {
+            $codeCoverageReports = 0;
+        }
+
+        if ($codeCoverageReports > 0 && !$this->runtime->canCollectCodeCoverage()) {
+            $this->writeMessage('Error', 'No code coverage driver is available');
+
+            $codeCoverageReports = 0;
+        }
+
+        if ($codeCoverageReports > 0) {
+            $codeCoverage = new CodeCoverage(
+                null,
+                $this->codeCoverageFilter
+            );
+
+            $codeCoverage->setUnintentionallyCoveredSubclassesWhitelist(
+                [SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator::class]
+            );
+
+            $codeCoverage->setCheckForUnintentionallyCoveredCode(
+                $arguments['strictCoverage']
+            );
+
+            $codeCoverage->setCheckForMissingCoversAnnotation(
+                $arguments['strictCoverage']
+            );
+
+            if (isset($arguments['forceCoversAnnotation'])) {
+                $codeCoverage->setForceCoversAnnotation(
+                    $arguments['forceCoversAnnotation']
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'])) {
+                $codeCoverage->setIgnoreDeprecatedCode(
+                    $arguments['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage']
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'])) {
+                $codeCoverage->setDisableIgnoredLines(true);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['whitelist'])) {
+                $this->codeCoverageFilter->addDirectoryToWhitelist($arguments['whitelist']);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['configuration'])) {
+                $filterConfiguration = $arguments['configuration']->getFilterConfiguration();
+
+                if (empty($filterConfiguration['whitelist'])) {
+                    $this->writeMessage('Error', 'No whitelist is configured, no code coverage will be generated.');
+
+                    $codeCoverageReports = 0;
+
+                    unset($codeCoverage);
+                } else {
+                    $codeCoverage->setAddUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(
+                        $filterConfiguration['whitelist']['addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist']
+                    );
+
+                    $codeCoverage->setProcessUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist(
+                        $filterConfiguration['whitelist']['processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist']
+                    );
+
+                    foreach ($filterConfiguration['whitelist']['include']['directory'] as $dir) {
+                        $this->codeCoverageFilter->addDirectoryToWhitelist(
+                            $dir['path'],
+                            $dir['suffix'],
+                            $dir['prefix']
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($filterConfiguration['whitelist']['include']['file'] as $file) {
+                        $this->codeCoverageFilter->addFileToWhitelist($file);
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($filterConfiguration['whitelist']['exclude']['directory'] as $dir) {
+                        $this->codeCoverageFilter->removeDirectoryFromWhitelist(
+                            $dir['path'],
+                            $dir['suffix'],
+                            $dir['prefix']
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($filterConfiguration['whitelist']['exclude']['file'] as $file) {
+                        $this->codeCoverageFilter->removeFileFromWhitelist($file);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($codeCoverage) && !$this->codeCoverageFilter->hasWhitelist()) {
+                $this->writeMessage('Error', 'Incorrect whitelist config, no code coverage will be generated.');
+
+                $codeCoverageReports = 0;
+
+                unset($codeCoverage);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->printer->write("\n");
+
+        if (isset($codeCoverage)) {
+            $result->setCodeCoverage($codeCoverage);
+
+            if ($codeCoverageReports > 1 && isset($arguments['cacheTokens'])) {
+                $codeCoverage->setCacheTokens($arguments['cacheTokens']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything($arguments['reportUselessTests']);
+        $result->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests($arguments['disallowTestOutput']);
+        $result->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests($arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests']);
+        $result->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests($arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests']);
+        $result->enforceTimeLimit($arguments['enforceTimeLimit']);
+        $result->setTimeoutForSmallTests($arguments['timeoutForSmallTests']);
+        $result->setTimeoutForMediumTests($arguments['timeoutForMediumTests']);
+        $result->setTimeoutForLargeTests($arguments['timeoutForLargeTests']);
+
+        if ($suite instanceof TestSuite) {
+            $suite->setRunTestInSeparateProcess($arguments['processIsolation']);
+        }
+
+        $suite->run($result);
+
+        unset($suite);
+        $result->flushListeners();
+
+        if ($this->printer instanceof ResultPrinter) {
+            $this->printer->printResult($result);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($codeCoverage)) {
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageClover'])) {
+                $this->printer->write(
+                    "\nGenerating code coverage report in Clover XML format ..."
+                );
+
+                try {
+                    $writer = new CloverReport;
+                    $writer->process($codeCoverage, $arguments['coverageClover']);
+
+                    $this->printer->write(" done\n");
+                    unset($writer);
+                } catch (CodeCoverageException $e) {
+                    $this->printer->write(
+                        " failed\n" . $e->getMessage() . "\n"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageCrap4J'])) {
+                $this->printer->write(
+                    "\nGenerating Crap4J report XML file ..."
+                );
+
+                try {
+                    $writer = new Crap4jReport($arguments['crap4jThreshold']);
+                    $writer->process($codeCoverage, $arguments['coverageCrap4J']);
+
+                    $this->printer->write(" done\n");
+                    unset($writer);
+                } catch (CodeCoverageException $e) {
+                    $this->printer->write(
+                        " failed\n" . $e->getMessage() . "\n"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageHtml'])) {
+                $this->printer->write(
+                    "\nGenerating code coverage report in HTML format ..."
+                );
+
+                try {
+                    $writer = new HtmlReport(
+                        $arguments['reportLowUpperBound'],
+                        $arguments['reportHighLowerBound'],
+                        \sprintf(
+                            ' and <a href="https://phpunit.de/">PHPUnit %s</a>',
+                            Version::id()
+                        )
+                    );
+
+                    $writer->process($codeCoverage, $arguments['coverageHtml']);
+
+                    $this->printer->write(" done\n");
+                    unset($writer);
+                } catch (CodeCoverageException $e) {
+                    $this->printer->write(
+                        " failed\n" . $e->getMessage() . "\n"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coveragePHP'])) {
+                $this->printer->write(
+                    "\nGenerating code coverage report in PHP format ..."
+                );
+
+                try {
+                    $writer = new PhpReport;
+                    $writer->process($codeCoverage, $arguments['coveragePHP']);
+
+                    $this->printer->write(" done\n");
+                    unset($writer);
+                } catch (CodeCoverageException $e) {
+                    $this->printer->write(
+                        " failed\n" . $e->getMessage() . "\n"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageText'])) {
+                if ($arguments['coverageText'] == 'php://stdout') {
+                    $outputStream = $this->printer;
+                    $colors       = $arguments['colors'] && $arguments['colors'] != ResultPrinter::COLOR_NEVER;
+                } else {
+                    $outputStream = new Printer($arguments['coverageText']);
+                    $colors       = false;
+                }
+
+                $processor = new TextReport(
+                    $arguments['reportLowUpperBound'],
+                    $arguments['reportHighLowerBound'],
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'],
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowOnlySummary']
+                );
+
+                $outputStream->write(
+                    $processor->process($codeCoverage, $colors)
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($arguments['coverageXml'])) {
+                $this->printer->write(
+                    "\nGenerating code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format ..."
+                );
+
+                try {
+                    $writer = new XmlReport(Version::id());
+                    $writer->process($codeCoverage, $arguments['coverageXml']);
+
+                    $this->printer->write(" done\n");
+                    unset($writer);
+                } catch (CodeCoverageException $e) {
+                    $this->printer->write(
+                        " failed\n" . $e->getMessage() . "\n"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($exit) {
+            if ($result->wasSuccessful()) {
+                if ($arguments['failOnRisky'] && !$result->allHarmless()) {
+                    exit(self::FAILURE_EXIT);
+                }
+
+                if ($arguments['failOnWarning'] && $result->warningCount() > 0) {
+                    exit(self::FAILURE_EXIT);
+                }
+
+                exit(self::SUCCESS_EXIT);
+            }
+
+            if ($result->errorCount() > 0) {
+                exit(self::EXCEPTION_EXIT);
+            }
+
+            if ($result->failureCount() > 0) {
+                exit(self::FAILURE_EXIT);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ResultPrinter $resultPrinter
+     */
+    public function setPrinter(ResultPrinter $resultPrinter)
+    {
+        $this->printer = $resultPrinter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to define how to handle a failed loading of
+     * a test suite.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    protected function runFailed($message)
+    {
+        $this->write($message . PHP_EOL);
+        exit(self::FAILURE_EXIT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $buffer
+     */
+    protected function write($buffer)
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI != 'cli' && PHP_SAPI != 'phpdbg') {
+            $buffer = \htmlspecialchars($buffer);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->printer !== null) {
+            $this->printer->write($buffer);
+        } else {
+            print $buffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the loader to be used.
+     *
+     * @return TestSuiteLoader
+     */
+    public function getLoader()
+    {
+        if ($this->loader === null) {
+            $this->loader = new StandardTestSuiteLoader;
+        }
+
+        return $this->loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $arguments
+     */
+    protected function handleConfiguration(array &$arguments)
+    {
+        if (isset($arguments['configuration']) &&
+            !$arguments['configuration'] instanceof Configuration) {
+            $arguments['configuration'] = Configuration::getInstance(
+                $arguments['configuration']
+            );
+        }
+
+        $arguments['debug']     = $arguments['debug'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['filter']    = $arguments['filter'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['listeners'] = $arguments['listeners'] ?? [];
+
+        if (isset($arguments['configuration'])) {
+            $arguments['configuration']->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+            $phpunitConfiguration = $arguments['configuration']->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['backupGlobals']) && !isset($arguments['backupGlobals'])) {
+                $arguments['backupGlobals'] = $phpunitConfiguration['backupGlobals'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['backupStaticAttributes']) && !isset($arguments['backupStaticAttributes'])) {
+                $arguments['backupStaticAttributes'] = $phpunitConfiguration['backupStaticAttributes'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState']) && !isset($arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'])) {
+                $arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'] = $phpunitConfiguration['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['bootstrap']) && !isset($arguments['bootstrap'])) {
+                $arguments['bootstrap'] = $phpunitConfiguration['bootstrap'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['cacheTokens']) && !isset($arguments['cacheTokens'])) {
+                $arguments['cacheTokens'] = $phpunitConfiguration['cacheTokens'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['colors']) && !isset($arguments['colors'])) {
+                $arguments['colors'] = $phpunitConfiguration['colors'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['convertDeprecationsToExceptions']) && !isset($arguments['convertDeprecationsToExceptions'])) {
+                $arguments['convertDeprecationsToExceptions'] = $phpunitConfiguration['convertDeprecationsToExceptions'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['convertErrorsToExceptions']) && !isset($arguments['convertErrorsToExceptions'])) {
+                $arguments['convertErrorsToExceptions'] = $phpunitConfiguration['convertErrorsToExceptions'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['convertNoticesToExceptions']) && !isset($arguments['convertNoticesToExceptions'])) {
+                $arguments['convertNoticesToExceptions'] = $phpunitConfiguration['convertNoticesToExceptions'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['convertWarningsToExceptions']) && !isset($arguments['convertWarningsToExceptions'])) {
+                $arguments['convertWarningsToExceptions'] = $phpunitConfiguration['convertWarningsToExceptions'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['processIsolation']) && !isset($arguments['processIsolation'])) {
+                $arguments['processIsolation'] = $phpunitConfiguration['processIsolation'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnError']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnError'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnError'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnError'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnFailure']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnFailure'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnFailure'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnFailure'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnWarning']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnWarning'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnWarning'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnWarning'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnIncomplete']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnIncomplete'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnIncomplete'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnIncomplete'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnRisky']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnRisky'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnRisky'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnRisky'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['stopOnSkipped']) && !isset($arguments['stopOnSkipped'])) {
+                $arguments['stopOnSkipped'] = $phpunitConfiguration['stopOnSkipped'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['failOnWarning']) && !isset($arguments['failOnWarning'])) {
+                $arguments['failOnWarning'] = $phpunitConfiguration['failOnWarning'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['failOnRisky']) && !isset($arguments['failOnRisky'])) {
+                $arguments['failOnRisky'] = $phpunitConfiguration['failOnRisky'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForSmallTests']) && !isset($arguments['timeoutForSmallTests'])) {
+                $arguments['timeoutForSmallTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForSmallTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForMediumTests']) && !isset($arguments['timeoutForMediumTests'])) {
+                $arguments['timeoutForMediumTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForMediumTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForLargeTests']) && !isset($arguments['timeoutForLargeTests'])) {
+                $arguments['timeoutForLargeTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['timeoutForLargeTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['reportUselessTests']) && !isset($arguments['reportUselessTests'])) {
+                $arguments['reportUselessTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['reportUselessTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['strictCoverage']) && !isset($arguments['strictCoverage'])) {
+                $arguments['strictCoverage'] = $phpunitConfiguration['strictCoverage'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage']) && !isset($arguments['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'])) {
+                $arguments['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'] = $phpunitConfiguration['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['disallowTestOutput']) && !isset($arguments['disallowTestOutput'])) {
+                $arguments['disallowTestOutput'] = $phpunitConfiguration['disallowTestOutput'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['enforceTimeLimit']) && !isset($arguments['enforceTimeLimit'])) {
+                $arguments['enforceTimeLimit'] = $phpunitConfiguration['enforceTimeLimit'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests']) && !isset($arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'])) {
+                $arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests']) && !isset($arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'])) {
+                $arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'] = $phpunitConfiguration['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['verbose']) && !isset($arguments['verbose'])) {
+                $arguments['verbose'] = $phpunitConfiguration['verbose'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['reverseDefectList']) && !isset($arguments['reverseList'])) {
+                $arguments['reverseList'] = $phpunitConfiguration['reverseDefectList'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['forceCoversAnnotation']) && !isset($arguments['forceCoversAnnotation'])) {
+                $arguments['forceCoversAnnotation'] = $phpunitConfiguration['forceCoversAnnotation'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['disableCodeCoverageIgnore']) && !isset($arguments['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'])) {
+                $arguments['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'] = $phpunitConfiguration['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($phpunitConfiguration['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively']) && !isset($arguments['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'])) {
+                $arguments['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'] = $phpunitConfiguration['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'];
+            }
+
+            $groupCliArgs = [];
+
+            if (!empty($arguments['groups'])) {
+                $groupCliArgs = $arguments['groups'];
+            }
+
+            $groupConfiguration = $arguments['configuration']->getGroupConfiguration();
+
+            if (!empty($groupConfiguration['include']) && !isset($arguments['groups'])) {
+                $arguments['groups'] = $groupConfiguration['include'];
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($groupConfiguration['exclude']) && !isset($arguments['excludeGroups'])) {
+                $arguments['excludeGroups'] = \array_diff($groupConfiguration['exclude'], $groupCliArgs);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($arguments['configuration']->getListenerConfiguration() as $listener) {
+                if (!\class_exists($listener['class'], false) &&
+                    $listener['file'] !== '') {
+                    require_once $listener['file'];
+                }
+
+                if (!\class_exists($listener['class'])) {
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Class "%s" does not exist',
+                            $listener['class']
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $listenerClass = new ReflectionClass($listener['class']);
+
+                if (!$listenerClass->implementsInterface(TestListener::class)) {
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Class "%s" does not implement the PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener interface',
+                            $listener['class']
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (\count($listener['arguments']) == 0) {
+                    $listener = new $listener['class'];
+                } else {
+                    $listener = $listenerClass->newInstanceArgs(
+                        $listener['arguments']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $arguments['listeners'][] = $listener;
+            }
+
+            $loggingConfiguration = $arguments['configuration']->getLoggingConfiguration();
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-clover']) && !isset($arguments['coverageClover'])) {
+                $arguments['coverageClover'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-clover'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-crap4j']) && !isset($arguments['coverageCrap4J'])) {
+                $arguments['coverageCrap4J'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-crap4j'];
+
+                if (isset($loggingConfiguration['crap4jThreshold']) && !isset($arguments['crap4jThreshold'])) {
+                    $arguments['crap4jThreshold'] = $loggingConfiguration['crap4jThreshold'];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-html']) && !isset($arguments['coverageHtml'])) {
+                if (isset($loggingConfiguration['lowUpperBound']) && !isset($arguments['reportLowUpperBound'])) {
+                    $arguments['reportLowUpperBound'] = $loggingConfiguration['lowUpperBound'];
+                }
+
+                if (isset($loggingConfiguration['highLowerBound']) && !isset($arguments['reportHighLowerBound'])) {
+                    $arguments['reportHighLowerBound'] = $loggingConfiguration['highLowerBound'];
+                }
+
+                $arguments['coverageHtml'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-html'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-php']) && !isset($arguments['coveragePHP'])) {
+                $arguments['coveragePHP'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-php'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-text']) && !isset($arguments['coverageText'])) {
+                $arguments['coverageText'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-text'];
+
+                if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'])) {
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'];
+                } else {
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'] = false;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverageTextShowOnlySummary'])) {
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowOnlySummary'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverageTextShowOnlySummary'];
+                } else {
+                    $arguments['coverageTextShowOnlySummary'] = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['coverage-xml']) && !isset($arguments['coverageXml'])) {
+                $arguments['coverageXml'] = $loggingConfiguration['coverage-xml'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['plain'])) {
+                $arguments['listeners'][] = new ResultPrinter(
+                    $loggingConfiguration['plain'],
+                    true
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['teamcity']) && !isset($arguments['teamcityLogfile'])) {
+                $arguments['teamcityLogfile'] = $loggingConfiguration['teamcity'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['junit']) && !isset($arguments['junitLogfile'])) {
+                $arguments['junitLogfile'] = $loggingConfiguration['junit'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['testdox-html']) && !isset($arguments['testdoxHTMLFile'])) {
+                $arguments['testdoxHTMLFile'] = $loggingConfiguration['testdox-html'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['testdox-text']) && !isset($arguments['testdoxTextFile'])) {
+                $arguments['testdoxTextFile'] = $loggingConfiguration['testdox-text'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($loggingConfiguration['testdox-xml']) && !isset($arguments['testdoxXMLFile'])) {
+                $arguments['testdoxXMLFile'] = $loggingConfiguration['testdox-xml'];
+            }
+
+            $testdoxGroupConfiguration = $arguments['configuration']->getTestdoxGroupConfiguration();
+
+            if (isset($testdoxGroupConfiguration['include']) &&
+                !isset($arguments['testdoxGroups'])) {
+                $arguments['testdoxGroups'] = $testdoxGroupConfiguration['include'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($testdoxGroupConfiguration['exclude']) &&
+                !isset($arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups'])) {
+                $arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups'] = $testdoxGroupConfiguration['exclude'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $arguments['addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist']                  = $arguments['addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['backupGlobals']                                   = $arguments['backupGlobals'] ?? null;
+        $arguments['backupStaticAttributes']                          = $arguments['backupStaticAttributes'] ?? null;
+        $arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState']               = $arguments['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'] ?? null;
+        $arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests']      = $arguments['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['cacheTokens']                                     = $arguments['cacheTokens'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['colors']                                          = $arguments['colors'] ?? ResultPrinter::COLOR_DEFAULT;
+        $arguments['columns']                                         = $arguments['columns'] ?? 80;
+        $arguments['convertDeprecationsToExceptions']                 = $arguments['convertDeprecationsToExceptions'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['convertErrorsToExceptions']                       = $arguments['convertErrorsToExceptions'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['convertNoticesToExceptions']                      = $arguments['convertNoticesToExceptions'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['convertWarningsToExceptions']                     = $arguments['convertWarningsToExceptions'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['crap4jThreshold']                                 = $arguments['crap4jThreshold'] ?? 30;
+        $arguments['disallowTestOutput']                              = $arguments['disallowTestOutput'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests']                      = $arguments['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['enforceTimeLimit']                                = $arguments['enforceTimeLimit'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['excludeGroups']                                   = $arguments['excludeGroups'] ?? [];
+        $arguments['failOnRisky']                                     = $arguments['failOnRisky'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['failOnWarning']                                   = $arguments['failOnWarning'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['groups']                                          = $arguments['groups'] ?? [];
+        $arguments['processIsolation']                                = $arguments['processIsolation'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist']              = $arguments['processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'] = $arguments['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['repeat']                                          = $arguments['repeat'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['reportHighLowerBound']                            = $arguments['reportHighLowerBound'] ?? 90;
+        $arguments['reportLowUpperBound']                             = $arguments['reportLowUpperBound'] ?? 50;
+        $arguments['reportUselessTests']                              = $arguments['reportUselessTests'] ?? true;
+        $arguments['reverseList']                                     = $arguments['reverseList'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnError']                                     = $arguments['stopOnError'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnFailure']                                   = $arguments['stopOnFailure'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnIncomplete']                                = $arguments['stopOnIncomplete'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnRisky']                                     = $arguments['stopOnRisky'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnSkipped']                                   = $arguments['stopOnSkipped'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['stopOnWarning']                                   = $arguments['stopOnWarning'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['strictCoverage']                                  = $arguments['strictCoverage'] ?? false;
+        $arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups']                            = $arguments['testdoxExcludeGroups'] ?? [];
+        $arguments['testdoxGroups']                                   = $arguments['testdoxGroups'] ?? [];
+        $arguments['timeoutForLargeTests']                            = $arguments['timeoutForLargeTests'] ?? 60;
+        $arguments['timeoutForMediumTests']                           = $arguments['timeoutForMediumTests'] ?? 10;
+        $arguments['timeoutForSmallTests']                            = $arguments['timeoutForSmallTests'] ?? 1;
+        $arguments['verbose']                                         = $arguments['verbose'] ?? false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    private function writeMessage($type, $message)
+    {
+        if (!$this->messagePrinted) {
+            $this->write("\n");
+        }
+
+        $this->write(
+            \sprintf(
+                "%-15s%s\n",
+                $type . ':',
+                $message
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->messagePrinted = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Blacklist.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Blacklist.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e187f1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Blacklist.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for blacklisting PHPUnit's own source code files.
+ */
+class Blacklist
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $blacklistedClassNames = [
+        'File_Iterator'                               => 1,
+        'PHP_Invoker'                                 => 1,
+        'PHP_Timer'                                   => 1,
+        'PHP_Token'                                   => 1,
+        'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase'                  => 2,
+        'PHPUnit\DbUnit\TestCase'                     => 2,
+        'PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Generator'      => 1,
+        'Text_Template'                               => 1,
+        'Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml'                 => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage' => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff'                 => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime'       => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator'     => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter'         => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot'      => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context'  => 1,
+        'SebastianBergmann\Version'                   => 1,
+        'Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader'               => 1,
+        'Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator'          => 1,
+        'phpDocumentor\Reflection\DocBlock'           => 1,
+        'Prophecy\Prophet'                            => 1,
+        'DeepCopy\DeepCopy'                           => 1
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private static $directories;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getBlacklistedDirectories()
+    {
+        $this->initialize();
+
+        return self::$directories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isBlacklisted($file)
+    {
+        if (\defined('PHPUNIT_TESTSUITE')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->initialize();
+
+        foreach (self::$directories as $directory) {
+            if (\strpos($file, $directory) === 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function initialize()
+    {
+        if (self::$directories === null) {
+            self::$directories = [];
+
+            foreach (self::$blacklistedClassNames as $className => $parent) {
+                if (!\class_exists($className)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $reflector = new ReflectionClass($className);
+                $directory = $reflector->getFileName();
+
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $parent; $i++) {
+                    $directory = \dirname($directory);
+                }
+
+                self::$directories[] = $directory;
+            }
+
+            // Hide process isolation workaround on Windows.
+            if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
+                // tempnam() prefix is limited to first 3 chars.
+                // @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.tempnam.php
+                self::$directories[] = \sys_get_temp_dir() . '\\PHP';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Configuration.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Configuration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d507313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Configuration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use DOMElement;
+use DOMXPath;
+use File_Iterator_Facade;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for the PHPUnit XML configuration file.
+ *
+ * Example XML configuration file:
+ * <code>
+ * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+ *
+ * <phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+ *          backupStaticAttributes="false"
+ *          bootstrap="/path/to/bootstrap.php"
+ *          cacheTokens="false"
+ *          columns="80"
+ *          colors="false"
+ *          stderr="false"
+ *          convertDeprecationsToExceptions="true"
+ *          convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+ *          convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+ *          convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+ *          forceCoversAnnotation="false"
+ *          processIsolation="false"
+ *          stopOnError="false"
+ *          stopOnFailure="false"
+ *          stopOnWarning="false"
+ *          stopOnIncomplete="false"
+ *          stopOnRisky="false"
+ *          stopOnSkipped="false"
+ *          failOnWarning="false"
+ *          failOnRisky="false"
+ *          extensionsDirectory="tools/phpunit.d"
+ *          printerClass="PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter"
+ *          testSuiteLoaderClass="PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader"
+ *          defaultTestSuite=""
+ *          beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState="false"
+ *          beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="false"
+ *          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="false"
+ *          beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests="false"
+ *          beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="false"
+ *          beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="false"
+ *          enforceTimeLimit="false"
+ *          ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage="false"
+ *          timeoutForSmallTests="1"
+ *          timeoutForMediumTests="10"
+ *          timeoutForLargeTests="60"
+ *          verbose="false"
+ *          reverseDefectList="false"
+ *          registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively="false">
+ *   <testsuites>
+ *     <testsuite name="My Test Suite">
+ *       <directory suffix="Test.php" phpVersion="5.3.0" phpVersionOperator=">=">/path/to/files</directory>
+ *       <file phpVersion="5.3.0" phpVersionOperator=">=">/path/to/MyTest.php</file>
+ *       <exclude>/path/to/files/exclude</exclude>
+ *     </testsuite>
+ *   </testsuites>
+ *
+ *   <groups>
+ *     <include>
+ *       <group>name</group>
+ *     </include>
+ *     <exclude>
+ *       <group>name</group>
+ *     </exclude>
+ *   </groups>
+ *
+ *   <testdoxGroups>
+ *     <include>
+ *       <group>name</group>
+ *     </include>
+ *     <exclude>
+ *       <group>name</group>
+ *     </exclude>
+ *   </testdoxGroups>
+ *
+ *   <filter>
+ *     <whitelist addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true"
+ *                processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="false">
+ *       <directory suffix=".php">/path/to/files</directory>
+ *       <file>/path/to/file</file>
+ *       <exclude>
+ *         <directory suffix=".php">/path/to/files</directory>
+ *         <file>/path/to/file</file>
+ *       </exclude>
+ *     </whitelist>
+ *   </filter>
+ *
+ *   <listeners>
+ *     <listener class="MyListener" file="/optional/path/to/MyListener.php">
+ *       <arguments>
+ *         <array>
+ *           <element key="0">
+ *             <string>Sebastian</string>
+ *           </element>
+ *         </array>
+ *         <integer>22</integer>
+ *         <string>April</string>
+ *         <double>19.78</double>
+ *         <null/>
+ *         <object class="stdClass"/>
+ *         <file>MyRelativeFile.php</file>
+ *         <directory>MyRelativeDir</directory>
+ *       </arguments>
+ *     </listener>
+ *   </listeners>
+ *
+ *   <logging>
+ *     <log type="coverage-html" target="/tmp/report" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="90"/>
+ *     <log type="coverage-clover" target="/tmp/clover.xml"/>
+ *     <log type="coverage-crap4j" target="/tmp/crap.xml" threshold="30"/>
+ *     <log type="json" target="/tmp/logfile.json"/>
+ *     <log type="plain" target="/tmp/logfile.txt"/>
+ *     <log type="teamcity" target="/tmp/logfile.txt"/>
+ *     <log type="junit" target="/tmp/logfile.xml"/>
+ *     <log type="testdox-html" target="/tmp/testdox.html"/>
+ *     <log type="testdox-text" target="/tmp/testdox.txt"/>
+ *     <log type="testdox-xml" target="/tmp/testdox.xml"/>
+ *   </logging>
+ *
+ *   <php>
+ *     <includePath>.</includePath>
+ *     <ini name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <const name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <var name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <env name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <post name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <get name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <cookie name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <server name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <files name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *     <request name="foo" value="bar"/>
+ *   </php>
+ * </phpunit>
+ * </code>
+ */
+class Configuration
+{
+    const TEST_SUITE_FILTER_SEPARATOR = ',';
+
+    private static $instances = [];
+
+    protected $document;
+    protected $xpath;
+    protected $filename;
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a PHPUnit configuration file.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    protected function __construct($filename)
+    {
+        $this->filename = $filename;
+        $this->document = Xml::loadFile($filename, false, true, true);
+        $this->xpath    = new DOMXPath($this->document);
+    }
+
+    final private function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a PHPUnit configuration object.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return Configuration
+     */
+    public static function getInstance($filename)
+    {
+        $realpath = \realpath($filename);
+
+        if ($realpath === false) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'Could not read "%s".',
+                    $filename
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$instances[$realpath])) {
+            self::$instances[$realpath] = new self($realpath);
+        }
+
+        return self::$instances[$realpath];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the realpath to the configuration file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFilename()
+    {
+        return $this->filename;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the configuration for SUT filtering.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFilterConfiguration()
+    {
+        $addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist     = true;
+        $processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = false;
+
+        $tmp = $this->xpath->query('filter/whitelist');
+
+        if ($tmp->length == 0) {
+            return [
+                'whitelist' => []
+            ];
+        }
+
+        if ($tmp->length == 1) {
+            if ($tmp->item(0)->hasAttribute('addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist')) {
+                $addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = $this->getBoolean(
+                    (string) $tmp->item(0)->getAttribute(
+                        'addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'
+                    ),
+                    true
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($tmp->item(0)->hasAttribute('processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist')) {
+                $processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist = $this->getBoolean(
+                    (string) $tmp->item(0)->getAttribute(
+                        'processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'
+                    ),
+                    false
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'whitelist' => [
+                'addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'     => $addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist,
+                'processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist' => $processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist,
+                'include'                            => [
+                    'directory' => $this->readFilterDirectories(
+                        'filter/whitelist/directory'
+                    ),
+                    'file' => $this->readFilterFiles(
+                        'filter/whitelist/file'
+                    )
+                ],
+                'exclude' => [
+                    'directory' => $this->readFilterDirectories(
+                        'filter/whitelist/exclude/directory'
+                    ),
+                    'file' => $this->readFilterFiles(
+                        'filter/whitelist/exclude/file'
+                    )
+                ]
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the configuration for groups.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getGroupConfiguration()
+    {
+        return $this->parseGroupConfiguration('groups');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the configuration for testdox groups.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTestdoxGroupConfiguration()
+    {
+        return $this->parseGroupConfiguration('testdoxGroups');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $root
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function parseGroupConfiguration($root)
+    {
+        $groups = [
+            'include' => [],
+            'exclude' => []
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query($root . '/include/group') as $group) {
+            $groups['include'][] = (string) $group->textContent;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query($root . '/exclude/group') as $group) {
+            $groups['exclude'][] = (string) $group->textContent;
+        }
+
+        return $groups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the configuration for listeners.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getListenerConfiguration()
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query('listeners/listener') as $listener) {
+            $class     = (string) $listener->getAttribute('class');
+            $file      = '';
+            $arguments = [];
+
+            if ($listener->getAttribute('file')) {
+                $file = $this->toAbsolutePath(
+                    (string) $listener->getAttribute('file'),
+                    true
+                );
+            }
+
+            foreach ($listener->childNodes as $node) {
+                if ($node instanceof DOMElement && $node->tagName == 'arguments') {
+                    foreach ($node->childNodes as $argument) {
+                        if ($argument instanceof DOMElement) {
+                            if ($argument->tagName == 'file' || $argument->tagName == 'directory') {
+                                $arguments[] = $this->toAbsolutePath((string) $argument->textContent);
+                            } else {
+                                $arguments[] = Xml::xmlToVariable($argument);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $result[] = [
+                'class'     => $class,
+                'file'      => $file,
+                'arguments' => $arguments
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the logging configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLoggingConfiguration()
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query('logging/log') as $log) {
+            $type   = (string) $log->getAttribute('type');
+            $target = (string) $log->getAttribute('target');
+
+            if (!$target) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $target = $this->toAbsolutePath($target);
+
+            if ($type == 'coverage-html') {
+                if ($log->hasAttribute('lowUpperBound')) {
+                    $result['lowUpperBound'] = $this->getInteger(
+                        (string) $log->getAttribute('lowUpperBound'),
+                        50
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if ($log->hasAttribute('highLowerBound')) {
+                    $result['highLowerBound'] = $this->getInteger(
+                        (string) $log->getAttribute('highLowerBound'),
+                        90
+                    );
+                }
+            } elseif ($type == 'coverage-crap4j') {
+                if ($log->hasAttribute('threshold')) {
+                    $result['crap4jThreshold'] = $this->getInteger(
+                        (string) $log->getAttribute('threshold'),
+                        30
+                    );
+                }
+            } elseif ($type == 'coverage-text') {
+                if ($log->hasAttribute('showUncoveredFiles')) {
+                    $result['coverageTextShowUncoveredFiles'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                        (string) $log->getAttribute('showUncoveredFiles'),
+                        false
+                    );
+                }
+                if ($log->hasAttribute('showOnlySummary')) {
+                    $result['coverageTextShowOnlySummary'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                        (string) $log->getAttribute('showOnlySummary'),
+                        false
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            $result[$type] = $target;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the PHP configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPHPConfiguration()
+    {
+        $result = [
+            'include_path' => [],
+            'ini'          => [],
+            'const'        => [],
+            'var'          => [],
+            'env'          => [],
+            'post'         => [],
+            'get'          => [],
+            'cookie'       => [],
+            'server'       => [],
+            'files'        => [],
+            'request'      => []
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query('php/includePath') as $includePath) {
+            $path = (string) $includePath->textContent;
+
+            if ($path) {
+                $result['include_path'][] = $this->toAbsolutePath($path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query('php/ini') as $ini) {
+            $name  = (string) $ini->getAttribute('name');
+            $value = (string) $ini->getAttribute('value');
+
+            $result['ini'][$name]['value'] = $value;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query('php/const') as $const) {
+            $name  = (string) $const->getAttribute('name');
+            $value = (string) $const->getAttribute('value');
+
+            $result['const'][$name]['value'] = $this->getBoolean($value, $value);
+        }
+
+        foreach (['var', 'env', 'post', 'get', 'cookie', 'server', 'files', 'request'] as $array) {
+            foreach ($this->xpath->query('php/' . $array) as $var) {
+                $name     = (string) $var->getAttribute('name');
+                $value    = (string) $var->getAttribute('value');
+                $verbatim = false;
+                $force    = false;
+
+                if ($var->hasAttribute('verbatim')) {
+                    $verbatim                          = $this->getBoolean($var->getAttribute('verbatim'), false);
+                    $result[$array][$name]['verbatim'] = $verbatim;
+                }
+
+                if ($var->hasAttribute('force')) {
+                    $force                          = $this->getBoolean($var->getAttribute('force'), false);
+                    $result[$array][$name]['force'] = $force;
+                }
+
+                if (!$verbatim) {
+                    $value = $this->getBoolean($value, $value);
+                }
+
+                $result[$array][$name]['value'] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the PHP configuration.
+     */
+    public function handlePHPConfiguration()
+    {
+        $configuration = $this->getPHPConfiguration();
+
+        if (!empty($configuration['include_path'])) {
+            \ini_set(
+                'include_path',
+                \implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $configuration['include_path']) .
+                PATH_SEPARATOR .
+                \ini_get('include_path')
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($configuration['ini'] as $name => $data) {
+            $value = $data['value'];
+
+            if (\defined($value)) {
+                $value = \constant($value);
+            }
+
+            \ini_set($name, $value);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($configuration['const'] as $name => $data) {
+            $value = $data['value'];
+
+            if (!\defined($name)) {
+                \define($name, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (['var', 'post', 'get', 'cookie', 'server', 'files', 'request'] as $array) {
+            // See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/277
+            switch ($array) {
+                case 'var':
+                    $target = &$GLOBALS;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'server':
+                    $target = &$_SERVER;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    $target = &$GLOBALS['_' . \strtoupper($array)];
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($configuration[$array] as $name => $data) {
+                $target[$name] = $data['value'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($configuration['env'] as $name => $data) {
+            $value = $data['value'];
+            $force = isset($data['force']) ? $data['force'] : false;
+
+            if (false === \getenv($name)) {
+                \putenv("{$name}={$value}");
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($_ENV[$name])) {
+                $_ENV[$name] = $value;
+            }
+
+            if (true === $force) {
+                $_ENV[$name] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the PHPUnit configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getPHPUnitConfiguration()
+    {
+        $result = [];
+        $root   = $this->document->documentElement;
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('cacheTokens')) {
+            $result['cacheTokens'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('cacheTokens'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('columns')) {
+            $columns = (string) $root->getAttribute('columns');
+
+            if ($columns == 'max') {
+                $result['columns'] = 'max';
+            } else {
+                $result['columns'] = $this->getInteger($columns, 80);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('colors')) {
+            /* only allow boolean for compatibility with previous versions
+              'always' only allowed from command line */
+            if ($this->getBoolean($root->getAttribute('colors'), false)) {
+                $result['colors'] = ResultPrinter::COLOR_AUTO;
+            } else {
+                $result['colors'] = ResultPrinter::COLOR_NEVER;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Issue #657
+         */
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stderr')) {
+            $result['stderr'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stderr'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('backupGlobals')) {
+            $result['backupGlobals'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('backupGlobals'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('backupStaticAttributes')) {
+            $result['backupStaticAttributes'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('backupStaticAttributes'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->getAttribute('bootstrap')) {
+            $result['bootstrap'] = $this->toAbsolutePath(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('bootstrap')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('convertDeprecationsToExceptions')) {
+            $result['convertDeprecationsToExceptions'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('convertDeprecationsToExceptions'),
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('convertErrorsToExceptions')) {
+            $result['convertErrorsToExceptions'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('convertErrorsToExceptions'),
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('convertNoticesToExceptions')) {
+            $result['convertNoticesToExceptions'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('convertNoticesToExceptions'),
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('convertWarningsToExceptions')) {
+            $result['convertWarningsToExceptions'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('convertWarningsToExceptions'),
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('forceCoversAnnotation')) {
+            $result['forceCoversAnnotation'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('forceCoversAnnotation'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('disableCodeCoverageIgnore')) {
+            $result['disableCodeCoverageIgnore'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('disableCodeCoverageIgnore'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('processIsolation')) {
+            $result['processIsolation'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('processIsolation'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnError')) {
+            $result['stopOnError'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnError'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnFailure')) {
+            $result['stopOnFailure'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnFailure'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnWarning')) {
+            $result['stopOnWarning'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnWarning'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnIncomplete')) {
+            $result['stopOnIncomplete'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnIncomplete'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnRisky')) {
+            $result['stopOnRisky'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnRisky'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('stopOnSkipped')) {
+            $result['stopOnSkipped'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('stopOnSkipped'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('failOnWarning')) {
+            $result['failOnWarning'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('failOnWarning'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('failOnRisky')) {
+            $result['failOnRisky'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('failOnRisky'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('testSuiteLoaderClass')) {
+            $result['testSuiteLoaderClass'] = (string) $root->getAttribute(
+                'testSuiteLoaderClass'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('defaultTestSuite')) {
+            $result['defaultTestSuite'] = (string) $root->getAttribute(
+                'defaultTestSuite'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->getAttribute('testSuiteLoaderFile')) {
+            $result['testSuiteLoaderFile'] = $this->toAbsolutePath(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('testSuiteLoaderFile')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('printerClass')) {
+            $result['printerClass'] = (string) $root->getAttribute(
+                'printerClass'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->getAttribute('printerFile')) {
+            $result['printerFile'] = $this->toAbsolutePath(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('printerFile')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState')) {
+            $result['beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests')) {
+            $result['disallowTestOutput'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests')) {
+            $result['beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything')) {
+            $result['reportUselessTests'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything'),
+                true
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests')) {
+            $result['disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation')) {
+            $result['strictCoverage'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('enforceTimeLimit')) {
+            $result['enforceTimeLimit'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('enforceTimeLimit'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage')) {
+            $result['ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('timeoutForSmallTests')) {
+            $result['timeoutForSmallTests'] = $this->getInteger(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('timeoutForSmallTests'),
+                1
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('timeoutForMediumTests')) {
+            $result['timeoutForMediumTests'] = $this->getInteger(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('timeoutForMediumTests'),
+                10
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('timeoutForLargeTests')) {
+            $result['timeoutForLargeTests'] = $this->getInteger(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('timeoutForLargeTests'),
+                60
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('reverseDefectList')) {
+            $result['reverseDefectList'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('reverseDefectList'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('verbose')) {
+            $result['verbose'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('verbose'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively')) {
+            $result['registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'] = $this->getBoolean(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute('registerMockObjectsFromTestArgumentsRecursively'),
+                false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($root->hasAttribute('extensionsDirectory')) {
+            $result['extensionsDirectory'] = $this->toAbsolutePath(
+                (string) $root->getAttribute(
+                    'extensionsDirectory'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test suite configuration.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $testSuiteFilter
+     *
+     * @return TestSuite
+     */
+    public function getTestSuiteConfiguration($testSuiteFilter = null)
+    {
+        $testSuiteNodes = $this->xpath->query('testsuites/testsuite');
+
+        if ($testSuiteNodes->length == 0) {
+            $testSuiteNodes = $this->xpath->query('testsuite');
+        }
+
+        if ($testSuiteNodes->length == 1) {
+            return $this->getTestSuite($testSuiteNodes->item(0), $testSuiteFilter);
+        }
+
+        //if ($testSuiteNodes->length > 1) { there cannot be a negative number of Nodes
+        $suite = new TestSuite;
+
+        foreach ($testSuiteNodes as $testSuiteNode) {
+            $suite->addTestSuite(
+                $this->getTestSuite($testSuiteNode, $testSuiteFilter)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the test suite names from the configuration.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTestSuiteNames()
+    {
+        $names = [];
+        $nodes = $this->xpath->query('*/testsuite');
+        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+            $names[] = $node->getAttribute('name');
+        }
+
+        return $names;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DOMElement  $testSuiteNode
+     * @param string|null $testSuiteFilter
+     *
+     * @return TestSuite
+     */
+    protected function getTestSuite(DOMElement $testSuiteNode, $testSuiteFilter = null)
+    {
+        if ($testSuiteNode->hasAttribute('name')) {
+            $suite = new TestSuite(
+                (string) $testSuiteNode->getAttribute('name')
+            );
+        } else {
+            $suite = new TestSuite;
+        }
+
+        $exclude = [];
+
+        foreach ($testSuiteNode->getElementsByTagName('exclude') as $excludeNode) {
+            $excludeFile = (string) $excludeNode->textContent;
+            if ($excludeFile) {
+                $exclude[] = $this->toAbsolutePath($excludeFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $fileIteratorFacade = new File_Iterator_Facade;
+        $testSuiteFilter    = $testSuiteFilter ? \explode(self::TEST_SUITE_FILTER_SEPARATOR, $testSuiteFilter) : [];
+
+        foreach ($testSuiteNode->getElementsByTagName('directory') as $directoryNode) {
+            if (!empty($testSuiteFilter) && !\in_array($directoryNode->parentNode->getAttribute('name'), $testSuiteFilter)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $directory = (string) $directoryNode->textContent;
+
+            if (empty($directory)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($directoryNode->hasAttribute('phpVersion')) {
+                $phpVersion = (string) $directoryNode->getAttribute('phpVersion');
+            } else {
+                $phpVersion = PHP_VERSION;
+            }
+
+            if ($directoryNode->hasAttribute('phpVersionOperator')) {
+                $phpVersionOperator = (string) $directoryNode->getAttribute('phpVersionOperator');
+            } else {
+                $phpVersionOperator = '>=';
+            }
+
+            if (!\version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $phpVersion, $phpVersionOperator)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($directoryNode->hasAttribute('prefix')) {
+                $prefix = (string) $directoryNode->getAttribute('prefix');
+            } else {
+                $prefix = '';
+            }
+
+            if ($directoryNode->hasAttribute('suffix')) {
+                $suffix = (string) $directoryNode->getAttribute('suffix');
+            } else {
+                $suffix = 'Test.php';
+            }
+
+            $files = $fileIteratorFacade->getFilesAsArray(
+                $this->toAbsolutePath($directory),
+                $suffix,
+                $prefix,
+                $exclude
+            );
+            $suite->addTestFiles($files);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($testSuiteNode->getElementsByTagName('file') as $fileNode) {
+            if (!empty($testSuiteFilter) && !\in_array($fileNode->parentNode->getAttribute('name'), $testSuiteFilter)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $file = (string) $fileNode->textContent;
+
+            if (empty($file)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Get the absolute path to the file
+            $file = $fileIteratorFacade->getFilesAsArray(
+                $this->toAbsolutePath($file)
+            );
+
+            if (!isset($file[0])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $file = $file[0];
+
+            if ($fileNode->hasAttribute('phpVersion')) {
+                $phpVersion = (string) $fileNode->getAttribute('phpVersion');
+            } else {
+                $phpVersion = PHP_VERSION;
+            }
+
+            if ($fileNode->hasAttribute('phpVersionOperator')) {
+                $phpVersionOperator = (string) $fileNode->getAttribute('phpVersionOperator');
+            } else {
+                $phpVersionOperator = '>=';
+            }
+
+            if (!\version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $phpVersion, $phpVersionOperator)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $suite->addTestFile($file);
+        }
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * if $value is 'false' or 'true', this returns the value that $value represents.
+     * Otherwise, returns $default, which may be a string in rare cases.
+     * See PHPUnit\Util\ConfigurationTest::testPHPConfigurationIsReadCorrectly
+     *
+     * @param string      $value
+     * @param string|bool $default
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     */
+    protected function getBoolean($value, $default)
+    {
+        if (\strtolower($value) == 'false') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (\strtolower($value) == 'true') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param int    $default
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function getInteger($value, $default)
+    {
+        if (\is_numeric($value)) {
+            return (int) $value;
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $query
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function readFilterDirectories($query)
+    {
+        $directories = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query($query) as $directory) {
+            $directoryPath = (string) $directory->textContent;
+
+            if (!$directoryPath) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($directory->hasAttribute('prefix')) {
+                $prefix = (string) $directory->getAttribute('prefix');
+            } else {
+                $prefix = '';
+            }
+
+            if ($directory->hasAttribute('suffix')) {
+                $suffix = (string) $directory->getAttribute('suffix');
+            } else {
+                $suffix = '.php';
+            }
+
+            if ($directory->hasAttribute('group')) {
+                $group = (string) $directory->getAttribute('group');
+            } else {
+                $group = 'DEFAULT';
+            }
+
+            $directories[] = [
+                'path'   => $this->toAbsolutePath($directoryPath),
+                'prefix' => $prefix,
+                'suffix' => $suffix,
+                'group'  => $group
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $directories;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $query
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function readFilterFiles($query)
+    {
+        $files = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->xpath->query($query) as $file) {
+            $filePath = (string) $file->textContent;
+
+            if ($filePath) {
+                $files[] = $this->toAbsolutePath($filePath);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param bool   $useIncludePath
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function toAbsolutePath($path, $useIncludePath = false)
+    {
+        $path = \trim($path);
+
+        if ($path[0] === '/') {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        // Matches the following on Windows:
+        //  - \\NetworkComputer\Path
+        //  - \\.\D:
+        //  - \\.\c:
+        //  - C:\Windows
+        //  - C:\windows
+        //  - C:/windows
+        //  - c:/windows
+        if (\defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD') &&
+            ($path[0] === '\\' || (\strlen($path) >= 3 && \preg_match('#^[A-Z]\:[/\\\]#i', \substr($path, 0, 3))))) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        // Stream
+        if (\strpos($path, '://') !== false) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        $file = \dirname($this->filename) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $path;
+
+        if ($useIncludePath && !\file_exists($file)) {
+            $includePathFile = \stream_resolve_include_path($path);
+
+            if ($includePathFile) {
+                $file = $includePathFile;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ConfigurationGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ConfigurationGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35dcd12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ConfigurationGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+class ConfigurationGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $defaultTemplate = <<<EOT
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/{phpunit_version}/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="{bootstrap_script}"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">{tests_directory}</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">{src_directory}</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
+
+EOT;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $phpunitVersion
+     * @param string $bootstrapScript
+     * @param string $testsDirectory
+     * @param string $srcDirectory
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generateDefaultConfiguration($phpunitVersion, $bootstrapScript, $testsDirectory, $srcDirectory)
+    {
+        return \str_replace(
+            [
+                '{phpunit_version}',
+                '{bootstrap_script}',
+                '{tests_directory}',
+                '{src_directory}'
+            ],
+            [
+                $phpunitVersion,
+                $bootstrapScript,
+                $testsDirectory,
+                $srcDirectory
+            ],
+            $this->defaultTemplate
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eb7ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/ErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Error;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Deprecated;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Notice;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Warning;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that converts PHP errors and warnings to exceptions.
+ */
+class ErrorHandler
+{
+    protected static $errorStack = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the error stack.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getErrorStack()
+    {
+        return self::$errorStack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int    $errno
+     * @param string $errstr
+     * @param string $errfile
+     * @param int    $errline
+     *
+     * @return false
+     *
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public static function handleError($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
+    {
+        if (!($errno & \error_reporting())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        self::$errorStack[] = [$errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline];
+
+        $trace = \debug_backtrace(false);
+        \array_shift($trace);
+
+        foreach ($trace as $frame) {
+            if ($frame['function'] == '__toString') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($errno == E_NOTICE || $errno == E_USER_NOTICE || $errno == E_STRICT) {
+            if (Notice::$enabled !== true) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $exception = Notice::class;
+        } elseif ($errno == E_WARNING || $errno == E_USER_WARNING) {
+            if (Warning::$enabled !== true) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $exception = Warning::class;
+        } elseif ($errno == E_DEPRECATED || $errno == E_USER_DEPRECATED) {
+            if (Deprecated::$enabled !== true) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $exception = Deprecated::class;
+        } else {
+            $exception = Error::class;
+        }
+
+        throw new $exception($errstr, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an error handler and returns a function that will restore
+     * the previous handler when invoked
+     *
+     * @param int $severity PHP predefined error constant
+     *
+     * @return \Closure
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception if event of specified severity is emitted
+     */
+    public static function handleErrorOnce($severity = E_WARNING)
+    {
+        $terminator = function () {
+            static $expired = false;
+            if (!$expired) {
+                $expired = true;
+                // cleans temporary error handler
+                return \restore_error_handler();
+            }
+        };
+
+        \set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr) use ($severity) {
+            if ($errno === $severity) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        });
+
+        return $terminator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Fileloader.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Fileloader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5822036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Fileloader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods to load PHP sourcefiles.
+ */
+class Fileloader
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks if a PHP sourcefile is readable.
+     * The sourcefile is loaded through the load() method.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function checkAndLoad($filename)
+    {
+        $includePathFilename = \stream_resolve_include_path($filename);
+
+        // As a fallback, PHP looks in the directory of the file executing the stream_resolve_include_path function.
+        // We don't want to load the Test.php file here, so skip it if it found that.
+        // PHP prioritizes the include_path setting, so if the current directory is in there, it will first look in the
+        // current working directory.
+        $localFile = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
+
+        // @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2751
+        $isReadable = @\fopen($includePathFilename, 'r') !== false;
+
+        if (!$includePathFilename || !$isReadable || $includePathFilename === $localFile) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                \sprintf('Cannot open file "%s".' . "\n", $filename)
+            );
+        }
+
+        self::load($includePathFilename);
+
+        return $includePathFilename;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a PHP sourcefile.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function load($filename)
+    {
+        $oldVariableNames = \array_keys(\get_defined_vars());
+
+        include_once $filename;
+
+        $newVariables     = \get_defined_vars();
+        $newVariableNames = \array_diff(
+            \array_keys($newVariables),
+            $oldVariableNames
+        );
+
+        foreach ($newVariableNames as $variableName) {
+            if ($variableName != 'oldVariableNames') {
+                $GLOBALS[$variableName] = $newVariables[$variableName];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $filename;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filesystem.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filesystem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9fa6e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filesystem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Filesystem helpers.
+ */
+class Filesystem
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $buffer = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Maps class names to source file names:
+     *   - PEAR CS:   Foo_Bar_Baz -> Foo/Bar/Baz.php
+     *   - Namespace: Foo\Bar\Baz -> Foo/Bar/Baz.php
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function classNameToFilename($className)
+    {
+        return \str_replace(
+            ['_', '\\'],
+            DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
+            $className
+        ) . '.php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7e846f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Filter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SyntheticError;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for code filtering.
+ */
+class Filter
+{
+    /**
+     * Filters stack frames from PHPUnit classes.
+     *
+     * @param \Throwable $e
+     * @param bool       $asString
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getFilteredStacktrace($e, $asString = true)
+    {
+        $prefix = false;
+        $script = \realpath($GLOBALS['_SERVER']['SCRIPT_NAME']);
+
+        if (\defined('__PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__')) {
+            $prefix = __PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__;
+        }
+
+        if ($asString === true) {
+            $filteredStacktrace = '';
+        } else {
+            $filteredStacktrace = [];
+        }
+
+        if ($e instanceof SyntheticError) {
+            $eTrace = $e->getSyntheticTrace();
+            $eFile  = $e->getSyntheticFile();
+            $eLine  = $e->getSyntheticLine();
+        } elseif ($e instanceof Exception) {
+            $eTrace = $e->getSerializableTrace();
+            $eFile  = $e->getFile();
+            $eLine  = $e->getLine();
+        } else {
+            if ($e->getPrevious()) {
+                $e = $e->getPrevious();
+            }
+            $eTrace = $e->getTrace();
+            $eFile  = $e->getFile();
+            $eLine  = $e->getLine();
+        }
+
+        if (!self::frameExists($eTrace, $eFile, $eLine)) {
+            \array_unshift(
+                $eTrace,
+                ['file' => $eFile, 'line' => $eLine]
+            );
+        }
+
+        $blacklist = new Blacklist;
+
+        foreach ($eTrace as $frame) {
+            if (isset($frame['file']) && \is_file($frame['file']) &&
+                !$blacklist->isBlacklisted($frame['file']) &&
+                ($prefix === false || \strpos($frame['file'], $prefix) !== 0) &&
+                $frame['file'] !== $script) {
+                if ($asString === true) {
+                    $filteredStacktrace .= \sprintf(
+                        "%s:%s\n",
+                        $frame['file'],
+                        $frame['line'] ?? '?'
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $filteredStacktrace[] = $frame;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $filteredStacktrace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $trace
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $line
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function frameExists(array $trace, $file, $line)
+    {
+        foreach ($trace as $frame) {
+            if (isset($frame['file']) && $frame['file'] == $file &&
+                isset($frame['line']) && $frame['line'] == $line) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Getopt.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Getopt.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e47d45c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Getopt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Command-line options parsing class.
+ */
+class Getopt
+{
+    public static function getopt(array $args, $short_options, $long_options = null)
+    {
+        if (empty($args)) {
+            return [[], []];
+        }
+
+        $opts     = [];
+        $non_opts = [];
+
+        if ($long_options) {
+            \sort($long_options);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($args[0][0]) && $args[0][0] != '-') {
+            \array_shift($args);
+        }
+
+        \reset($args);
+        \array_map('trim', $args);
+
+        while (false !== $arg = \current($args)) {
+            $i = \key($args);
+            \next($args);
+            if ($arg == '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($arg == '--') {
+                $non_opts = \array_merge($non_opts, \array_slice($args, $i + 1));
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if ($arg[0] != '-' || (\strlen($arg) > 1 && $arg[1] == '-' && !$long_options)) {
+                $non_opts[] = $args[$i];
+                continue;
+            } elseif (\strlen($arg) > 1 && $arg[1] == '-') {
+                self::parseLongOption(
+                    \substr($arg, 2),
+                    $long_options,
+                    $opts,
+                    $args
+                );
+            } else {
+                self::parseShortOption(
+                    \substr($arg, 1),
+                    $short_options,
+                    $opts,
+                    $args
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [$opts, $non_opts];
+    }
+
+    protected static function parseShortOption($arg, $short_options, &$opts, &$args)
+    {
+        $argLen = \strlen($arg);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $argLen; $i++) {
+            $opt     = $arg[$i];
+            $opt_arg = null;
+
+            if (($spec = \strstr($short_options, $opt)) === false || $arg[$i] == ':') {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    "unrecognized option -- $opt"
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (\strlen($spec) > 1 && $spec[1] == ':') {
+                if ($i + 1 < $argLen) {
+                    $opts[] = [$opt, \substr($arg, $i + 1)];
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!(\strlen($spec) > 2 && $spec[2] == ':')) {
+                    if (false === $opt_arg = \current($args)) {
+                        throw new Exception(
+                            "option requires an argument -- $opt"
+                        );
+                    }
+                    \next($args);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $opts[] = [$opt, $opt_arg];
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected static function parseLongOption($arg, $long_options, &$opts, &$args)
+    {
+        $count   = \count($long_options);
+        $list    = \explode('=', $arg);
+        $opt     = $list[0];
+        $opt_arg = null;
+
+        if (\count($list) > 1) {
+            $opt_arg = $list[1];
+        }
+
+        $opt_len = \strlen($opt);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+            $long_opt  = $long_options[$i];
+            $opt_start = \substr($long_opt, 0, $opt_len);
+
+            if ($opt_start != $opt) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $opt_rest = \substr($long_opt, $opt_len);
+
+            if ($opt_rest != '' && $opt[0] != '=' && $i + 1 < $count &&
+                $opt == \substr($long_options[$i + 1], 0, $opt_len)) {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    "option --$opt is ambiguous"
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (\substr($long_opt, -1) == '=') {
+                if (\substr($long_opt, -2) != '==') {
+                    if (!\strlen($opt_arg)) {
+                        if (false === $opt_arg = \current($args)) {
+                            throw new Exception(
+                                "option --$opt requires an argument"
+                            );
+                        }
+                        \next($args);
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif ($opt_arg) {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    "option --$opt doesn't allow an argument"
+                );
+            }
+
+            $full_option = '--' . \preg_replace('/={1,2}$/', '', $long_opt);
+            $opts[]      = [$full_option, $opt_arg];
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new Exception("unrecognized option --$opt");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/GlobalState.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/GlobalState.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d0fd08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/GlobalState.php
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class GlobalState
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected static $superGlobalArrays = [
+        '_ENV',
+        '_POST',
+        '_GET',
+        '_COOKIE',
+        '_SERVER',
+        '_FILES',
+        '_REQUEST'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getIncludedFilesAsString()
+    {
+        return static::processIncludedFilesAsString(\get_included_files());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $files
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function processIncludedFilesAsString(array $files)
+    {
+        $blacklist = new Blacklist;
+        $prefix    = false;
+        $result    = '';
+
+        if (\defined('__PHPUNIT_PHAR__')) {
+            $prefix = 'phar://' . __PHPUNIT_PHAR__ . '/';
+        }
+
+        for ($i = \count($files) - 1; $i > 0; $i--) {
+            $file = $files[$i];
+
+            if ($prefix !== false && \strpos($file, $prefix) === 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Skip virtual file system protocols
+            if (\preg_match('/^(vfs|phpvfs[a-z0-9]+):/', $file)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!$blacklist->isBlacklisted($file) && \is_file($file)) {
+                $result = 'require_once \'' . $file . "';\n" . $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getIniSettingsAsString()
+    {
+        $result      = '';
+        $iniSettings = \ini_get_all(null, false);
+
+        foreach ($iniSettings as $key => $value) {
+            $result .= \sprintf(
+                '@ini_set(%s, %s);' . "\n",
+                self::exportVariable($key),
+                self::exportVariable($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getConstantsAsString()
+    {
+        $constants = \get_defined_constants(true);
+        $result    = '';
+
+        if (isset($constants['user'])) {
+            foreach ($constants['user'] as $name => $value) {
+                $result .= \sprintf(
+                    'if (!defined(\'%s\')) define(\'%s\', %s);' . "\n",
+                    $name,
+                    $name,
+                    self::exportVariable($value)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getGlobalsAsString()
+    {
+        $result            = '';
+        $superGlobalArrays = self::getSuperGlobalArrays();
+
+        foreach ($superGlobalArrays as $superGlobalArray) {
+            if (isset($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray]) && \is_array($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray])) {
+                foreach (\array_keys($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray]) as $key) {
+                    if ($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray][$key] instanceof Closure) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $result .= \sprintf(
+                        '$GLOBALS[\'%s\'][\'%s\'] = %s;' . "\n",
+                        $superGlobalArray,
+                        $key,
+                        self::exportVariable($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray][$key])
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $blacklist   = $superGlobalArrays;
+        $blacklist[] = 'GLOBALS';
+
+        foreach (\array_keys($GLOBALS) as $key) {
+            if (!\in_array($key, $blacklist) && !$GLOBALS[$key] instanceof Closure) {
+                $result .= \sprintf(
+                    '$GLOBALS[\'%s\'] = %s;' . "\n",
+                    $key,
+                    self::exportVariable($GLOBALS[$key])
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected static function getSuperGlobalArrays()
+    {
+        return self::$superGlobalArrays;
+    }
+
+    protected static function exportVariable($variable)
+    {
+        if (\is_scalar($variable) || null === $variable ||
+            (\is_array($variable) && self::arrayOnlyContainsScalars($variable))) {
+            return \var_export($variable, true);
+        }
+
+        return 'unserialize(' .
+            \var_export(\serialize($variable), true) .
+            ')';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $array
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function arrayOnlyContainsScalars(array $array)
+    {
+        $result = true;
+
+        foreach ($array as $element) {
+            if (\is_array($element)) {
+                $result = self::arrayOnlyContainsScalars($element);
+            } elseif (!\is_scalar($element) && null !== $element) {
+                $result = false;
+            }
+
+            if ($result === false) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/InvalidArgumentHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/InvalidArgumentHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..688d084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/InvalidArgumentHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for PHPUnit\Framework\Exception objects that are used to describe
+ * invalid arguments passed to a function or method.
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentHelper
+{
+    /**
+     * @param int    $argument
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return Exception
+     */
+    public static function factory($argument, $type, $value = null)
+    {
+        $stack = \debug_backtrace(false);
+
+        return new Exception(
+            \sprintf(
+                'Argument #%d%sof %s::%s() must be a %s',
+                $argument,
+                $value !== null ? ' (' . \gettype($value) . '#' . $value . ')' : ' (No Value) ',
+                $stack[1]['class'],
+                $stack[1]['function'],
+                $type
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/JUnit.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/JUnit.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b30f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/JUnit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\Log;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExceptionWrapper;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Xml;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+
+/**
+ * A TestListener that generates a logfile of the test execution in XML markup.
+ *
+ * The XML markup used is the same as the one that is used by the JUnit Ant task.
+ */
+class JUnit extends Printer implements TestListener
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    protected $document;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DOMElement
+     */
+    protected $root;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $reportUselessTests = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $writeDocument = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DOMElement[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuites = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteTests = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteAssertions = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteErrors = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteFailures = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteSkipped = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteTimes = [0];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $testSuiteLevel = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ?DOMElement
+     */
+    protected $currentTestCase;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $out
+     * @param bool  $reportUselessTests
+     */
+    public function __construct($out = null, $reportUselessTests = false)
+    {
+        $this->document               = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $this->document->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $this->root = $this->document->createElement('testsuites');
+        $this->document->appendChild($this->root);
+
+        parent::__construct($out);
+
+        $this->reportUselessTests = $reportUselessTests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush buffer and close output.
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if ($this->writeDocument === true) {
+            $this->write($this->getXML());
+        }
+
+        parent::flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->doAddFault($test, $e, $time, 'error');
+        $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->doAddFault($test, $e, $time, 'warning');
+        $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->doAddFault($test, $e, $time, 'failure');
+        $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->doAddSkipped($test);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->reportUselessTests || $this->currentTestCase === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $error = $this->document->createElement(
+            'error',
+            Xml::prepareString(
+                "Risky Test\n" .
+                Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($e)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $error->setAttribute('type', \get_class($e));
+
+        $this->currentTestCase->appendChild($error);
+
+        $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->doAddSkipped($test);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        $testSuite = $this->document->createElement('testsuite');
+        $testSuite->setAttribute('name', $suite->getName());
+
+        if (\class_exists($suite->getName(), false)) {
+            try {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass($suite->getName());
+
+                $testSuite->setAttribute('file', $class->getFileName());
+            } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->testSuiteLevel > 0) {
+            $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->appendChild($testSuite);
+        } else {
+            $this->root->appendChild($testSuite);
+        }
+
+        $this->testSuiteLevel++;
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]          = $testSuite;
+        $this->testSuiteTests[$this->testSuiteLevel]      = 0;
+        $this->testSuiteAssertions[$this->testSuiteLevel] = 0;
+        $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel]     = 0;
+        $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel]   = 0;
+        $this->testSuiteSkipped[$this->testSuiteLevel]    = 0;
+        $this->testSuiteTimes[$this->testSuiteLevel]      = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'tests',
+            $this->testSuiteTests[$this->testSuiteLevel]
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'assertions',
+            $this->testSuiteAssertions[$this->testSuiteLevel]
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'errors',
+            $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel]
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'failures',
+            $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel]
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'skipped',
+            $this->testSuiteSkipped[$this->testSuiteLevel]
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->setAttribute(
+            'time',
+            \sprintf('%F', $this->testSuiteTimes[$this->testSuiteLevel])
+        );
+
+        if ($this->testSuiteLevel > 1) {
+            $this->testSuiteTests[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteTests[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+            $this->testSuiteAssertions[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteAssertions[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+            $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteErrors[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+            $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteFailures[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+            $this->testSuiteSkipped[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteSkipped[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+            $this->testSuiteTimes[$this->testSuiteLevel - 1] += $this->testSuiteTimes[$this->testSuiteLevel];
+        }
+
+        $this->testSuiteLevel--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        $testCase = $this->document->createElement('testcase');
+        $testCase->setAttribute('name', $test->getName());
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $class      = new ReflectionClass($test);
+            $methodName = $test->getName(!$test->usesDataProvider());
+
+            if ($class->hasMethod($methodName)) {
+                $method = $class->getMethod($methodName);
+
+                $testCase->setAttribute('class', $class->getName());
+                $testCase->setAttribute('classname', \str_replace('\\', '.', $class->getName()));
+                $testCase->setAttribute('file', $class->getFileName());
+                $testCase->setAttribute('line', $method->getStartLine());
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->currentTestCase = $testCase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $numAssertions = $test->getNumAssertions();
+            $this->testSuiteAssertions[$this->testSuiteLevel] += $numAssertions;
+
+            $this->currentTestCase->setAttribute(
+                'assertions',
+                $numAssertions
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->currentTestCase->setAttribute(
+            'time',
+            \sprintf('%F', $time)
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuites[$this->testSuiteLevel]->appendChild(
+            $this->currentTestCase
+        );
+
+        $this->testSuiteTests[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+        $this->testSuiteTimes[$this->testSuiteLevel] += $time;
+
+        if (\method_exists($test, 'hasOutput') && $test->hasOutput()) {
+            $systemOut = $this->document->createElement('system-out');
+
+            $systemOut->appendChild(
+                $this->document->createTextNode($test->getActualOutput())
+            );
+
+            $this->currentTestCase->appendChild($systemOut);
+        }
+
+        $this->currentTestCase = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the XML as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getXML()
+    {
+        return $this->document->saveXML();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the writing of the document
+     * in flush().
+     *
+     * This is a "hack" needed for the integration of
+     * PHPUnit with Phing.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function setWriteDocument($flag)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($flag)) {
+            $this->writeDocument = $flag;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method which generalizes addError() and addFailure()
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     * @param string     $type
+     */
+    private function doAddFault(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time, $type)
+    {
+        if ($this->currentTestCase === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof SelfDescribing) {
+            $buffer = $test->toString() . "\n";
+        } else {
+            $buffer = '';
+        }
+
+        $buffer .= TestFailure::exceptionToString($e) . "\n" .
+                   Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($e);
+
+        $fault = $this->document->createElement(
+            $type,
+            Xml::prepareString($buffer)
+        );
+
+        if ($e instanceof ExceptionWrapper) {
+            $fault->setAttribute('type', $e->getClassName());
+        } else {
+            $fault->setAttribute('type', \get_class($e));
+        }
+
+        $this->currentTestCase->appendChild($fault);
+    }
+
+    private function doAddSkipped(Test $test)
+    {
+        if ($this->currentTestCase === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $skipped = $this->document->createElement('skipped');
+        $this->currentTestCase->appendChild($skipped);
+
+        $this->testSuiteSkipped[$this->testSuiteLevel]++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/TeamCity.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/TeamCity.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f3d5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Log/TeamCity.php
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\Log;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExceptionWrapper;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+
+/**
+ * A TestListener that generates a logfile of the test execution using the
+ * TeamCity format (for use with PhpStorm, for instance).
+ */
+class TeamCity extends ResultPrinter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $isSummaryTestCountPrinted = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $startedTestName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int|false
+     */
+    private $flowId;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $progress
+     */
+    protected function writeProgress($progress)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     */
+    public function printResult(TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $this->printHeader();
+        $this->printFooter($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->printEvent(
+            'testFailed',
+            [
+                'name'    => $test->getName(),
+                'message' => self::getMessage($e),
+                'details' => self::getDetails($e),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->printEvent(
+            'testFailed',
+            [
+                'name'    => $test->getName(),
+                'message' => self::getMessage($e),
+                'details' => self::getDetails($e)
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        $parameters = [
+            'name'    => $test->getName(),
+            'message' => self::getMessage($e),
+            'details' => self::getDetails($e),
+        ];
+
+        if ($e instanceof ExpectationFailedException) {
+            $comparisonFailure = $e->getComparisonFailure();
+
+            if ($comparisonFailure instanceof ComparisonFailure) {
+                $expectedString = $comparisonFailure->getExpectedAsString();
+
+                if (null === $expectedString || empty($expectedString)) {
+                    $expectedString = self::getPrimitiveValueAsString($comparisonFailure->getExpected());
+                }
+
+                $actualString = $comparisonFailure->getActualAsString();
+
+                if (null === $actualString || empty($actualString)) {
+                    $actualString = self::getPrimitiveValueAsString($comparisonFailure->getActual());
+                }
+
+                if (null !== $actualString && null !== $expectedString) {
+                    $parameters['type']     = 'comparisonFailure';
+                    $parameters['actual']   = $actualString;
+                    $parameters['expected'] = $expectedString;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->printEvent('testFailed', $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->printIgnoredTest($test->getName(), $e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->addError($test, $e, $time);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $testName = $test->getName();
+        if ($this->startedTestName != $testName) {
+            $this->startTest($test);
+            $this->printIgnoredTest($testName, $e);
+            $this->endTest($test, $time);
+        } else {
+            $this->printIgnoredTest($testName, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function printIgnoredTest($testName, \Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->printEvent(
+            'testIgnored',
+            [
+                'name'    => $testName,
+                'message' => self::getMessage($e),
+                'details' => self::getDetails($e),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        if (\stripos(\ini_get('disable_functions'), 'getmypid') === false) {
+            $this->flowId = \getmypid();
+        } else {
+            $this->flowId = false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isSummaryTestCountPrinted) {
+            $this->isSummaryTestCountPrinted = true;
+
+            $this->printEvent(
+                'testCount',
+                ['count' => \count($suite)]
+            );
+        }
+
+        $suiteName = $suite->getName();
+
+        if (empty($suiteName)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $parameters = ['name' => $suiteName];
+
+        if (\class_exists($suiteName, false)) {
+            $fileName                   = self::getFileName($suiteName);
+            $parameters['locationHint'] = "php_qn://$fileName::\\$suiteName";
+        } else {
+            $split = \preg_split('/::/', $suiteName);
+
+            if (\count($split) == 2 && \method_exists($split[0], $split[1])) {
+                $fileName                   = self::getFileName($split[0]);
+                $parameters['locationHint'] = "php_qn://$fileName::\\$suiteName";
+                $parameters['name']         = $split[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->printEvent('testSuiteStarted', $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+        $suiteName = $suite->getName();
+
+        if (empty($suiteName)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $parameters = ['name' => $suiteName];
+
+        if (!\class_exists($suiteName, false)) {
+            $split = \preg_split('/::/', $suiteName);
+
+            if (\count($split) == 2 && \method_exists($split[0], $split[1])) {
+                $parameters['name'] = $split[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->printEvent('testSuiteFinished', $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        $testName              = $test->getName();
+        $this->startedTestName = $testName;
+        $params                = ['name' => $testName];
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $className              = \get_class($test);
+            $fileName               = self::getFileName($className);
+            $params['locationHint'] = "php_qn://$fileName::\\$className::$testName";
+        }
+
+        $this->printEvent('testStarted', $params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        parent::endTest($test, $time);
+
+        $this->printEvent(
+            'testFinished',
+            [
+                'name'     => $test->getName(),
+                'duration' => (int) (\round($time, 2) * 1000)
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $eventName
+     * @param array  $params
+     */
+    private function printEvent($eventName, $params = [])
+    {
+        $this->write("\n##teamcity[$eventName");
+
+        if ($this->flowId) {
+            $params['flowId'] = $this->flowId;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
+            $escapedValue = self::escapeValue($value);
+            $this->write(" $key='$escapedValue'");
+        }
+
+        $this->write("]\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getMessage(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $message = '';
+
+        if (!$e instanceof Exception) {
+            if (\strlen(\get_class($e)) != 0) {
+                $message .= \get_class($e);
+            }
+
+            if (\strlen($message) != 0 && \strlen($e->getMessage()) != 0) {
+                $message .= ' : ';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message . $e->getMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getDetails(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $stackTrace = Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($e);
+        $previous   = $e instanceof ExceptionWrapper ?
+            $e->getPreviousWrapped() : $e->getPrevious();
+
+        while ($previous) {
+            $stackTrace .= "\nCaused by\n" .
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($previous) . "\n" .
+                Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($previous);
+
+            $previous = $previous instanceof ExceptionWrapper ?
+                $previous->getPreviousWrapped() : $previous->getPrevious();
+        }
+
+        return ' ' . \str_replace("\n", "\n ", $stackTrace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getPrimitiveValueAsString($value)
+    {
+        if (null === $value) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if (\is_bool($value)) {
+            return $value == true ? 'true' : 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (\is_scalar($value)) {
+            return \print_r($value, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  $text
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function escapeValue($text)
+    {
+        $text = \str_replace('|', '||', $text);
+        $text = \str_replace("'", "|'", $text);
+        $text = \str_replace("\n", '|n', $text);
+        $text = \str_replace("\r", '|r', $text);
+        $text = \str_replace(']', '|]', $text);
+        $text = \str_replace('[', '|[', $text);
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getFileName($className)
+    {
+        $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        return $reflectionClass->getFileName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcess.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de60e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\PHP;
+
+use __PHP_Incomplete_Class;
+use ErrorException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SyntheticError;
+use PHPUnit\Util\InvalidArgumentHelper;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for PHP sub-processes.
+ */
+abstract class AbstractPhpProcess
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Runtime
+     */
+    protected $runtime;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $stderrRedirection = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $stdin = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $args = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected $env = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $timeout = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates internal Runtime instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->runtime = new Runtime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines if should use STDERR redirection or not.
+     *
+     * Then $stderrRedirection is TRUE, STDERR is redirected to STDOUT.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * @param bool $stderrRedirection
+     */
+    public function setUseStderrRedirection($stderrRedirection)
+    {
+        if (!\is_bool($stderrRedirection)) {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+
+        $this->stderrRedirection = $stderrRedirection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns TRUE if uses STDERR redirection or FALSE if not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function useStderrRedirection()
+    {
+        return $this->stderrRedirection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input string to be sent via STDIN
+     *
+     * @param string $stdin
+     */
+    public function setStdin($stdin)
+    {
+        $this->stdin = (string) $stdin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the input string to be sent via STDIN
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getStdin()
+    {
+        return $this->stdin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the string of arguments to pass to the php job
+     *
+     * @param string $args
+     */
+    public function setArgs($args)
+    {
+        $this->args = (string) $args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the string of arguments to pass to the php job
+     *
+     * @retrun string
+     */
+    public function getArgs()
+    {
+        return $this->args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the array of environment variables to start the child process with
+     *
+     * @param array<string, string> $env
+     */
+    public function setEnv(array $env)
+    {
+        $this->env = $env;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the array of environment variables to start the child process with
+     *
+     * @return array<string, string>
+     */
+    public function getEnv()
+    {
+        return $this->env;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the amount of seconds to wait before timing out
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = (int) $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the amount of seconds to wait before timing out
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return AbstractPhpProcess
+     */
+    public static function factory()
+    {
+        if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '\\') {
+            return new WindowsPhpProcess;
+        }
+
+        return new DefaultPhpProcess;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a single test in a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @param string     $job
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function runTestJob($job, Test $test, TestResult $result)
+    {
+        $result->startTest($test);
+
+        $_result = $this->runJob($job);
+
+        $this->processChildResult(
+            $test,
+            $result,
+            $_result['stdout'],
+            $_result['stderr']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the command based into the configurations.
+     *
+     * @param array       $settings
+     * @param string|null $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCommand(array $settings, $file = null)
+    {
+        $command = $this->runtime->getBinary();
+        $command .= $this->settingsToParameters($settings);
+
+        if ('phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI) {
+            $command .= ' -qrr ';
+
+            if ($file) {
+                $command .= '-e ' . \escapeshellarg($file);
+            } else {
+                $command .= \escapeshellarg(__DIR__ . '/eval-stdin.php');
+            }
+        } elseif ($file) {
+            $command .= ' -f ' . \escapeshellarg($file);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->args) {
+            $command .= ' -- ' . $this->args;
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->stderrRedirection) {
+            $command .= ' 2>&1';
+        }
+
+        return $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a single job (PHP code) using a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @param string $job
+     * @param array  $settings
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    abstract public function runJob($job, array $settings = []);
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $settings
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function settingsToParameters(array $settings)
+    {
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        foreach ($settings as $setting) {
+            $buffer .= ' -d ' . $setting;
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes the TestResult object from an isolated process.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param TestResult $result
+     * @param string     $stdout
+     * @param string     $stderr
+     */
+    private function processChildResult(Test $test, TestResult $result, $stdout, $stderr)
+    {
+        $time = 0;
+
+        if (!empty($stderr)) {
+            $result->addError(
+                $test,
+                new Exception(\trim($stderr)),
+                $time
+            );
+        } else {
+            \set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
+                throw new ErrorException($errstr, $errno, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
+            });
+            try {
+                if (\strpos($stdout, "#!/usr/bin/env php\n") === 0) {
+                    $stdout = \substr($stdout, 19);
+                }
+
+                $childResult = \unserialize(\str_replace("#!/usr/bin/env php\n", '', $stdout));
+                \restore_error_handler();
+            } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+                \restore_error_handler();
+                $childResult = false;
+
+                $result->addError(
+                    $test,
+                    new Exception(\trim($stdout), 0, $e),
+                    $time
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($childResult !== false) {
+                if (!empty($childResult['output'])) {
+                    $output = $childResult['output'];
+                }
+
+                $test->setResult($childResult['testResult']);
+                $test->addToAssertionCount($childResult['numAssertions']);
+
+                /** @var TestResult $childResult */
+                $childResult = $childResult['result'];
+
+                if ($result->getCollectCodeCoverageInformation()) {
+                    $result->getCodeCoverage()->merge(
+                        $childResult->getCodeCoverage()
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $time           = $childResult->time();
+                $notImplemented = $childResult->notImplemented();
+                $risky          = $childResult->risky();
+                $skipped        = $childResult->skipped();
+                $errors         = $childResult->errors();
+                $warnings       = $childResult->warnings();
+                $failures       = $childResult->failures();
+
+                if (!empty($notImplemented)) {
+                    $result->addError(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($notImplemented[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } elseif (!empty($risky)) {
+                    $result->addError(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($risky[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } elseif (!empty($skipped)) {
+                    $result->addError(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($skipped[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } elseif (!empty($errors)) {
+                    $result->addError(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($errors[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } elseif (!empty($warnings)) {
+                    $result->addWarning(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($warnings[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                } elseif (!empty($failures)) {
+                    $result->addFailure(
+                        $test,
+                        $this->getException($failures[0]),
+                        $time
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result->endTest($test, $time);
+
+        if (!empty($output)) {
+            print $output;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the thrown exception from a PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure.
+     *
+     * @param TestFailure $error
+     *
+     * @return Exception
+     *
+     * @see    https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/74
+     */
+    private function getException(TestFailure $error)
+    {
+        $exception = $error->thrownException();
+
+        if ($exception instanceof __PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
+            $exceptionArray = [];
+            foreach ((array) $exception as $key => $value) {
+                $key                  = \substr($key, \strrpos($key, "\0") + 1);
+                $exceptionArray[$key] = $value;
+            }
+
+            $exception = new SyntheticError(
+                \sprintf(
+                    '%s: %s',
+                    $exceptionArray['_PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'],
+                    $exceptionArray['message']
+                ),
+                $exceptionArray['code'],
+                $exceptionArray['file'],
+                $exceptionArray['line'],
+                $exceptionArray['trace']
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/DefaultPhpProcess.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/DefaultPhpProcess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8e4b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/DefaultPhpProcess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\PHP;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Default utility for PHP sub-processes.
+ */
+class DefaultPhpProcess extends AbstractPhpProcess
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $tempFile;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $useTempFile = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Runs a single job (PHP code) using a separate PHP process.
+     *
+     * @param string $job
+     * @param array  $settings
+     *
+     * @return array<string, string>
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function runJob($job, array $settings = [])
+    {
+        if ($this->useTempFile || $this->stdin) {
+            if (!($this->tempFile = \tempnam(\sys_get_temp_dir(), 'PHPUnit')) ||
+                \file_put_contents($this->tempFile, $job) === false) {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    'Unable to write temporary file'
+                );
+            }
+
+            $job = $this->stdin;
+        }
+
+        return $this->runProcess($job, $settings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of file handles to be used in place of pipes
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getHandles()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles creating the child process and returning the STDOUT and STDERR
+     *
+     * @param string $job
+     * @param array  $settings
+     *
+     * @return array<string, string>
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function runProcess($job, $settings)
+    {
+        $handles = $this->getHandles();
+
+        $env = null;
+
+        if ($this->env) {
+            $env = $_SERVER ?? [];
+            unset($env['argv'], $env['argc']);
+            $env = \array_merge($env, $this->env);
+
+            foreach ($env as $envKey => $envVar) {
+                if (\is_array($envVar)) {
+                    unset($env[$envKey]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $pipeSpec = [
+            0 => $handles[0] ?? ['pipe', 'r'],
+            1 => $handles[1] ?? ['pipe', 'w'],
+            2 => $handles[2] ?? ['pipe', 'w'],
+        ];
+
+        $process = \proc_open(
+            $this->getCommand($settings, $this->tempFile),
+            $pipeSpec,
+            $pipes,
+            null,
+            $env
+        );
+
+        if (!\is_resource($process)) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'Unable to spawn worker process'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($job) {
+            $this->process($pipes[0], $job);
+        }
+
+        \fclose($pipes[0]);
+
+        if ($this->timeout) {
+            $stderr = $stdout = '';
+
+            unset($pipes[0]);
+
+            while (true) {
+                $r = $pipes;
+                $w = null;
+                $e = null;
+
+                $n = @\stream_select($r, $w, $e, $this->timeout);
+
+                if ($n === false) {
+                    break;
+                } elseif ($n === 0) {
+                    \proc_terminate($process, 9);
+
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Job execution aborted after %d seconds',
+                            $this->timeout
+                        )
+                    );
+                } elseif ($n > 0) {
+                    foreach ($r as $pipe) {
+                        $pipeOffset = 0;
+
+                        foreach ($pipes as $i => $origPipe) {
+                            if ($pipe == $origPipe) {
+                                $pipeOffset = $i;
+
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (!$pipeOffset) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        $line = \fread($pipe, 8192);
+
+                        if (\strlen($line) == 0) {
+                            \fclose($pipes[$pipeOffset]);
+
+                            unset($pipes[$pipeOffset]);
+                        } else {
+                            if ($pipeOffset == 1) {
+                                $stdout .= $line;
+                            } else {
+                                $stderr .= $line;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (empty($pipes)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (isset($pipes[1])) {
+                $stdout = \stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+
+                \fclose($pipes[1]);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($pipes[2])) {
+                $stderr = \stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+
+                \fclose($pipes[2]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($handles[1])) {
+            \rewind($handles[1]);
+
+            $stdout = \stream_get_contents($handles[1]);
+
+            \fclose($handles[1]);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($handles[2])) {
+            \rewind($handles[2]);
+
+            $stderr = \stream_get_contents($handles[2]);
+
+            \fclose($handles[2]);
+        }
+
+        \proc_close($process);
+
+        $this->cleanup();
+
+        return ['stdout' => $stdout, 'stderr' => $stderr];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param resource $pipe
+     * @param string   $job
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function process($pipe, $job)
+    {
+        \fwrite($pipe, $job);
+    }
+
+    protected function cleanup()
+    {
+        if ($this->tempFile) {
+            \unlink($this->tempFile);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseClass.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseClass.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c23796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseClass.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+
+if (!defined('STDOUT')) {
+    // php://stdout does not obey output buffering. Any output would break
+    // unserialization of child process results in the parent process.
+    define('STDOUT', fopen('php://temp', 'w+b'));
+    define('STDERR', fopen('php://stderr', 'wb'));
+}
+
+{iniSettings}
+ini_set('display_errors', 'stderr');
+set_include_path('{include_path}');
+
+$composerAutoload = {composerAutoload};
+$phar             = {phar};
+
+ob_start();
+
+if ($composerAutoload) {
+    require_once $composerAutoload;
+    define('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL', $composerAutoload);
+} else if ($phar) {
+    require $phar;
+}
+
+function __phpunit_run_isolated_test()
+{
+    if (!class_exists('{className}')) {
+        require_once '{filename}';
+    }
+
+    $result = new PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+
+    if ({collectCodeCoverageInformation}) {
+        $result->setCodeCoverage(
+            new CodeCoverage(
+                null,
+                unserialize('{codeCoverageFilter}')
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    $result->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything({isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything});
+    $result->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests({isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests});
+    $result->enforceTimeLimit({enforcesTimeLimit});
+    $result->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests({isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests});
+    $result->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests({isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests});
+
+    $test = new {className}(null, unserialize('{data}'), '{dataName}');
+    $test->setDependencyInput(unserialize('{dependencyInput}'));
+    $test->setInIsolation(TRUE);
+
+    ob_end_clean();
+    $test->run($result);
+    $output = '';
+    if (!$test->hasExpectationOnOutput()) {
+        $output = $test->getActualOutput();
+    }
+
+    @rewind(STDOUT); /* @ as not every STDOUT target stream is rewindable */
+    if ($stdout = stream_get_contents(STDOUT)) {
+        $output = $stdout . $output;
+        $streamMetaData = stream_get_meta_data(STDOUT);
+        if (!empty($streamMetaData['stream_type']) && 'STDIO' === $streamMetaData['stream_type']) {
+            @ftruncate(STDOUT, 0);
+            @rewind(STDOUT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    print serialize(
+      array(
+        'testResult'    => $test->getResult(),
+        'numAssertions' => $test->getNumAssertions(),
+        'result'        => $result,
+        'output'        => $output
+      )
+    );
+}
+
+$configurationFilePath = '{configurationFilePath}';
+
+if ('' !== $configurationFilePath) {
+    $configuration = PHPUnit\Util\Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilePath);
+    $configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+    unset($configuration);
+}
+
+function __phpunit_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext)
+{
+   return true;
+}
+
+set_error_handler('__phpunit_error_handler');
+
+{constants}
+{included_files}
+{globals}
+
+restore_error_handler();
+
+if (isset($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'])) {
+    require_once $GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'];
+    unset($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP']);
+}
+
+__phpunit_run_isolated_test();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseMethod.tpl.dist b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseMethod.tpl.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904aa22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/Template/TestCaseMethod.tpl.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\CodeCoverage\CodeCoverage;
+
+if (!defined('STDOUT')) {
+    // php://stdout does not obey output buffering. Any output would break
+    // unserialization of child process results in the parent process.
+    define('STDOUT', fopen('php://temp', 'w+b'));
+    define('STDERR', fopen('php://stderr', 'wb'));
+}
+
+{iniSettings}
+ini_set('display_errors', 'stderr');
+set_include_path('{include_path}');
+
+$composerAutoload = {composerAutoload};
+$phar             = {phar};
+
+ob_start();
+
+if ($composerAutoload) {
+    require_once $composerAutoload;
+    define('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL', $composerAutoload);
+} else if ($phar) {
+    require $phar;
+}
+
+function __phpunit_run_isolated_test()
+{
+    if (!class_exists('{className}')) {
+        require_once '{filename}';
+    }
+
+    $result = new PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+
+    if ({collectCodeCoverageInformation}) {
+        $result->setCodeCoverage(
+            new CodeCoverage(
+                null,
+                unserialize('{codeCoverageFilter}')
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    $result->beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything({isStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything});
+    $result->beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests({isStrictAboutOutputDuringTests});
+    $result->enforceTimeLimit({enforcesTimeLimit});
+    $result->beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests({isStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests});
+    $result->beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests({isStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests});
+
+    /** @var TestCase $test */
+    $test = new {className}('{methodName}', unserialize('{data}'), '{dataName}');
+    $test->setDependencyInput(unserialize('{dependencyInput}'));
+    $test->setInIsolation(TRUE);
+
+    ob_end_clean();
+    $test->run($result);
+    $output = '';
+    if (!$test->hasExpectationOnOutput()) {
+        $output = $test->getActualOutput();
+    }
+
+    @rewind(STDOUT); /* @ as not every STDOUT target stream is rewindable */
+    if ($stdout = stream_get_contents(STDOUT)) {
+        $output = $stdout . $output;
+        $streamMetaData = stream_get_meta_data(STDOUT);
+        if (!empty($streamMetaData['stream_type']) && 'STDIO' === $streamMetaData['stream_type']) {
+            @ftruncate(STDOUT, 0);
+            @rewind(STDOUT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    print serialize(
+      array(
+        'testResult'    => $test->getResult(),
+        'numAssertions' => $test->getNumAssertions(),
+        'result'        => $result,
+        'output'        => $output
+      )
+    );
+}
+
+$configurationFilePath = '{configurationFilePath}';
+
+if ('' !== $configurationFilePath) {
+    $configuration = PHPUnit\Util\Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilePath);
+    $configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+    unset($configuration);
+}
+
+function __phpunit_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext)
+{
+   return true;
+}
+
+set_error_handler('__phpunit_error_handler');
+
+{constants}
+{included_files}
+{globals}
+
+restore_error_handler();
+
+if (isset($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'])) {
+    require_once $GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP'];
+    unset($GLOBALS['__PHPUNIT_BOOTSTRAP']);
+}
+
+__phpunit_run_isolated_test();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/WindowsPhpProcess.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/WindowsPhpProcess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..543498b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/WindowsPhpProcess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\PHP;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Windows utility for PHP sub-processes.
+ *
+ * Reading from STDOUT or STDERR hangs forever on Windows if the output is
+ * too large.
+ *
+ * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
+ */
+class WindowsPhpProcess extends DefaultPhpProcess
+{
+    protected $useTempFile = true;
+
+    protected function getHandles()
+    {
+        if (false === $stdout_handle = \tmpfile()) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                'A temporary file could not be created; verify that your TEMP environment variable is writable'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return [
+            1 => $stdout_handle
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function getCommand(array $settings, $file = null)
+    {
+        return '"' . parent::getCommand($settings, $file) . '"';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37de8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+eval('?>' . \file_get_contents('php://stdin'));
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Printer.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Printer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0e8a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Printer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that can print to STDOUT or write to a file.
+ */
+class Printer
+{
+    /**
+     * If true, flush output after every write.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $autoFlush = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var resource
+     */
+    protected $out;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $outTarget;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $out
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function __construct($out = null)
+    {
+        if ($out !== null) {
+            if (\is_string($out)) {
+                if (\strpos($out, 'socket://') === 0) {
+                    $out = \explode(':', \str_replace('socket://', '', $out));
+
+                    if (\count($out) != 2) {
+                        throw new Exception;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->out = \fsockopen($out[0], $out[1]);
+                } else {
+                    if (\strpos($out, 'php://') === false && !\is_dir(\dirname($out))) {
+                        \mkdir(\dirname($out), 0777, true);
+                    }
+
+                    $this->out = \fopen($out, 'wt');
+                }
+
+                $this->outTarget = $out;
+            } else {
+                $this->out = $out;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush buffer and close output if it's not to a PHP stream
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        if ($this->out && \strncmp($this->outTarget, 'php://', 6) !== 0) {
+            \fclose($this->out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a safe, incremental flush.
+     *
+     * Do not confuse this function with the flush() function of this class,
+     * since the flush() function may close the file being written to, rendering
+     * the current object no longer usable.
+     */
+    public function incrementalFlush()
+    {
+        if ($this->out) {
+            \fflush($this->out);
+        } else {
+            \flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $buffer
+     */
+    public function write($buffer)
+    {
+        if ($this->out) {
+            \fwrite($this->out, $buffer);
+
+            if ($this->autoFlush) {
+                $this->incrementalFlush();
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (PHP_SAPI != 'cli' && PHP_SAPI != 'phpdbg') {
+                $buffer = \htmlspecialchars($buffer, ENT_SUBSTITUTE);
+            }
+
+            print $buffer;
+
+            if ($this->autoFlush) {
+                $this->incrementalFlush();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check auto-flush mode.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getAutoFlush()
+    {
+        return $this->autoFlush;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set auto-flushing mode.
+     *
+     * If set, *incremental* flushes will be done after each write. This should
+     * not be confused with the different effects of this class' flush() method.
+     *
+     * @param bool $autoFlush
+     */
+    public function setAutoFlush($autoFlush)
+    {
+        if (\is_bool($autoFlush)) {
+            $this->autoFlush = $autoFlush;
+        } else {
+            throw InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'boolean');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/RegularExpression.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/RegularExpression.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2b1ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/RegularExpression.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that converts PHP errors and warnings to exceptions.
+ */
+class RegularExpression
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $pattern
+     * @param string $subject
+     * @param null   $matches
+     * @param int    $flags
+     * @param int    $offset
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function safeMatch($pattern, $subject, $matches = null, $flags = 0, $offset = 0)
+    {
+        $handler_terminator = ErrorHandler::handleErrorOnce(E_WARNING);
+        $match              = \preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches, $flags, $offset);
+        $handler_terminator(); // cleaning
+
+        return $match;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fabe244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use Iterator;
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraintParser;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\CodeCoverageException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\InvalidCoversTargetException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SelfDescribing;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SkippedTestError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\Version;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionException;
+use ReflectionFunction;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+use SebastianBergmann\Environment\OperatingSystem;
+use Traversable;
+
+/**
+ * Test helpers.
+ */
+class Test
+{
+    const REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER               = '/@dataProvider\s+([a-zA-Z0-9._:-\\\\x7f-\xff]+)/';
+    const REGEX_TEST_WITH                   = '/@testWith\s+/';
+    const REGEX_EXPECTED_EXCEPTION          = '(@expectedException\s+([:.\w\\\\x7f-\xff]+)(?:[\t ]+(\S*))?(?:[\t ]+(\S*))?\s*$)m';
+    const REGEX_REQUIRES_VERSION            = '/@requires\s+(?P<name>PHP(?:Unit)?)\s+(?P<operator>[<>=!]{0,2})\s*(?P<version>[\d\.-]+(dev|(RC|alpha|beta)[\d\.])?)[ \t]*\r?$/m';
+    const REGEX_REQUIRES_VERSION_CONSTRAINT = '/@requires\s+(?P<name>PHP(?:Unit)?)\s+(?P<constraint>[\d\t -.|~^]+)[ \t]*\r?$/m';
+    const REGEX_REQUIRES_OS                 = '/@requires\s+(?P<name>OS(?:FAMILY)?)\s+(?P<value>.+?)[ \t]*\r?$/m';
+    const REGEX_REQUIRES                    = '/@requires\s+(?P<name>function|extension)\s+(?P<value>([^ ]+?))\s*(?P<operator>[<>=!]{0,2})\s*(?P<version>[\d\.-]+[\d\.]?)?[ \t]*\r?$/m';
+
+    const UNKNOWN = -1;
+    const SMALL   = 0;
+    const MEDIUM  = 1;
+    const LARGE   = 2;
+
+    private static $annotationCache = [];
+
+    private static $hookMethods = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param \PHPUnit\Framework\Test $test
+     * @param bool                    $asString
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function describe(\PHPUnit\Framework\Test $test, $asString = true)
+    {
+        if ($asString) {
+            if ($test instanceof SelfDescribing) {
+                return $test->toString();
+            }
+
+            return \get_class($test);
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            return [
+                \get_class($test), $test->getName()
+            ];
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof SelfDescribing) {
+            return ['', $test->toString()];
+        }
+
+        return ['', \get_class($test)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array|bool
+     *
+     * @throws CodeCoverageException
+     */
+    public static function getLinesToBeCovered($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class']['coversNothing']) || isset($annotations['method']['coversNothing'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return self::getLinesToBeCoveredOrUsed($className, $methodName, 'covers');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns lines of code specified with the @uses annotation.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getLinesToBeUsed($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        return self::getLinesToBeCoveredOrUsed($className, $methodName, 'uses');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param string $mode
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws CodeCoverageException
+     */
+    private static function getLinesToBeCoveredOrUsed($className, $methodName, $mode)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        $classShortcut = null;
+
+        if (!empty($annotations['class'][$mode . 'DefaultClass'])) {
+            if (\count($annotations['class'][$mode . 'DefaultClass']) > 1) {
+                throw new CodeCoverageException(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'More than one @%sClass annotation in class or interface "%s".',
+                        $mode,
+                        $className
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            $classShortcut = $annotations['class'][$mode . 'DefaultClass'][0];
+        }
+
+        $list = [];
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class'][$mode])) {
+            $list = $annotations['class'][$mode];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method'][$mode])) {
+            $list = \array_merge($list, $annotations['method'][$mode]);
+        }
+
+        $codeList = [];
+
+        foreach (\array_unique($list) as $element) {
+            if ($classShortcut && \strncmp($element, '::', 2) === 0) {
+                $element = $classShortcut . $element;
+            }
+
+            $element = \preg_replace('/[\s()]+$/', '', $element);
+            $element = \explode(' ', $element);
+            $element = $element[0];
+
+            $codeList = \array_merge(
+                $codeList,
+                self::resolveElementToReflectionObjects($element)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::resolveReflectionObjectsToLines($codeList);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the requirements for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getRequirements($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $reflector  = new ReflectionClass($className);
+        $docComment = $reflector->getDocComment();
+        $reflector  = new ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
+        $docComment .= "\n" . $reflector->getDocComment();
+        $requires = [];
+
+        if ($count = \preg_match_all(self::REGEX_REQUIRES_OS, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            foreach (\range(0, $count - 1) as $i) {
+                $requires[$matches['name'][$i]] = $matches['value'][$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($count = \preg_match_all(self::REGEX_REQUIRES_VERSION, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            foreach (\range(0, $count - 1) as $i) {
+                $requires[$matches['name'][$i]] = [
+                    'version'  => $matches['version'][$i],
+                    'operator' => $matches['operator'][$i]
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+        if ($count = \preg_match_all(self::REGEX_REQUIRES_VERSION_CONSTRAINT, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            foreach (\range(0, $count - 1) as $i) {
+                if (!empty($requires[$matches['name'][$i]])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    $versionConstraintParser = new VersionConstraintParser;
+
+                    $requires[$matches['name'][$i] . '_constraint'] = [
+                        'constraint' => $versionConstraintParser->parse(\trim($matches['constraint'][$i]))
+                    ];
+                } catch (\PharIo\Version\Exception $e) {
+                    throw new Warning($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($count = \preg_match_all(self::REGEX_REQUIRES, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            foreach (\range(0, $count - 1) as $i) {
+                $name = $matches['name'][$i] . 's';
+
+                if (!isset($requires[$name])) {
+                    $requires[$name] = [];
+                }
+
+                $requires[$name][] = $matches['value'][$i];
+
+                if (empty($matches['version'][$i]) || $name != 'extensions') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $requires['extension_versions'][$matches['value'][$i]] = [
+                    'version'  => $matches['version'][$i],
+                    'operator' => $matches['operator'][$i]
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $requires;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the missing requirements for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getMissingRequirements($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $required = static::getRequirements($className, $methodName);
+        $missing  = [];
+
+        if (!empty($required['PHP'])) {
+            $operator = empty($required['PHP']['operator']) ? '>=' : $required['PHP']['operator'];
+
+            if (!\version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $required['PHP']['version'], $operator)) {
+                $missing[] = \sprintf('PHP %s %s is required.', $operator, $required['PHP']['version']);
+            }
+        } elseif (!empty($required['PHP_constraint'])) {
+            $version = new \PharIo\Version\Version(self::sanitizeVersionNumber(PHP_VERSION));
+
+            if (!$required['PHP_constraint']['constraint']->complies($version)) {
+                $missing[] = \sprintf(
+                    'PHP version does not match the required constraint %s.',
+                    $required['PHP_constraint']['constraint']->asString()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['PHPUnit'])) {
+            $phpunitVersion = Version::id();
+
+            $operator = empty($required['PHPUnit']['operator']) ? '>=' : $required['PHPUnit']['operator'];
+
+            if (!\version_compare($phpunitVersion, $required['PHPUnit']['version'], $operator)) {
+                $missing[] = \sprintf('PHPUnit %s %s is required.', $operator, $required['PHPUnit']['version']);
+            }
+        } elseif (!empty($required['PHPUnit_constraint'])) {
+            $phpunitVersion = new \PharIo\Version\Version(self::sanitizeVersionNumber(Version::id()));
+
+            if (!$required['PHPUnit_constraint']['constraint']->complies($phpunitVersion)) {
+                $missing[] = \sprintf(
+                    'PHPUnit version does not match the required constraint %s.',
+                    $required['PHPUnit_constraint']['constraint']->asString()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['OSFAMILY']) && $required['OSFAMILY'] !== (new OperatingSystem())->getFamily()) {
+            $missing[] = \sprintf('Operating system %s is required.', $required['OSFAMILY']);
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['OS'])) {
+            $requiredOsPattern = \sprintf('/%s/i', \addcslashes($required['OS'], '/'));
+            if (!\preg_match($requiredOsPattern, PHP_OS)) {
+                $missing[] = \sprintf('Operating system matching %s is required.', $requiredOsPattern);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['functions'])) {
+            foreach ($required['functions'] as $function) {
+                $pieces = \explode('::', $function);
+
+                if (2 === \count($pieces) && \method_exists($pieces[0], $pieces[1])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (\function_exists($function)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $missing[] = \sprintf('Function %s is required.', $function);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['extensions'])) {
+            foreach ($required['extensions'] as $extension) {
+                if (isset($required['extension_versions'][$extension])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!\extension_loaded($extension)) {
+                    $missing[] = \sprintf('Extension %s is required.', $extension);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($required['extension_versions'])) {
+            foreach ($required['extension_versions'] as $extension => $required) {
+                $actualVersion = \phpversion($extension);
+
+                $operator = empty($required['operator']) ? '>=' : $required['operator'];
+
+                if (false === $actualVersion || !\version_compare($actualVersion, $required['version'], $operator)) {
+                    $missing[] = \sprintf('Extension %s %s %s is required.', $extension, $operator, $required['version']);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $missing;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the expected exception for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public static function getExpectedException($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $reflector  = new ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
+        $docComment = $reflector->getDocComment();
+        $docComment = \substr($docComment, 3, -2);
+
+        if (\preg_match(self::REGEX_EXPECTED_EXCEPTION, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+                $className,
+                $methodName
+            );
+
+            $class         = $matches[1];
+            $code          = null;
+            $message       = '';
+            $messageRegExp = '';
+
+            if (isset($matches[2])) {
+                $message = \trim($matches[2]);
+            } elseif (isset($annotations['method']['expectedExceptionMessage'])) {
+                $message = self::parseAnnotationContent(
+                    $annotations['method']['expectedExceptionMessage'][0]
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($annotations['method']['expectedExceptionMessageRegExp'])) {
+                $messageRegExp = self::parseAnnotationContent(
+                    $annotations['method']['expectedExceptionMessageRegExp'][0]
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (isset($matches[3])) {
+                $code = $matches[3];
+            } elseif (isset($annotations['method']['expectedExceptionCode'])) {
+                $code = self::parseAnnotationContent(
+                    $annotations['method']['expectedExceptionCode'][0]
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (\is_numeric($code)) {
+                $code = (int) $code;
+            } elseif (\is_string($code) && \defined($code)) {
+                $code = (int) \constant($code);
+            }
+
+            return [
+                'class' => $class, 'code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'message_regex' => $messageRegExp
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse annotation content to use constant/class constant values
+     *
+     * Constants are specified using a starting '@'. For example: @ClassName::CONST_NAME
+     *
+     * If the constant is not found the string is used as is to ensure maximum BC.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function parseAnnotationContent($message)
+    {
+        if (
+            (\strpos($message, '::') !== false && \count(\explode('::', $message)) == 2)
+            && \defined($message)
+        ) {
+            $message = \constant($message);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the provided data for a method.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array When a data provider is specified and exists
+     *               null  When no data provider is specified
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static function getProvidedData($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $reflector  = new ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
+        $docComment = $reflector->getDocComment();
+
+        $data = self::getDataFromDataProviderAnnotation($docComment, $className, $methodName);
+
+        if ($data === null) {
+            $data = self::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation($docComment);
+        }
+
+        if (\is_array($data) && empty($data)) {
+            throw new SkippedTestError;
+        }
+
+        if ($data !== null) {
+            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+                if (!\is_array($value)) {
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Data set %s is invalid.',
+                            \is_int($key) ? '#' . $key : '"' . $key . '"'
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the provided data for a method.
+     *
+     * @param string $docComment
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array|Iterator when a data provider is specified and exists
+     *                        null           when no data provider is specified
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private static function getDataFromDataProviderAnnotation($docComment, $className, $methodName)
+    {
+        if (\preg_match_all(self::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, $docComment, $matches)) {
+            $result = [];
+
+            foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
+                $dataProviderMethodNameNamespace = \explode('\\', $match);
+                $leaf                            = \explode('::', \array_pop($dataProviderMethodNameNamespace));
+                $dataProviderMethodName          = \array_pop($leaf);
+
+                if (!empty($dataProviderMethodNameNamespace)) {
+                    $dataProviderMethodNameNamespace = \implode('\\', $dataProviderMethodNameNamespace) . '\\';
+                } else {
+                    $dataProviderMethodNameNamespace = '';
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($leaf)) {
+                    $dataProviderClassName = $dataProviderMethodNameNamespace . \array_pop($leaf);
+                } else {
+                    $dataProviderClassName = $className;
+                }
+
+                $dataProviderClass  = new ReflectionClass($dataProviderClassName);
+                $dataProviderMethod = $dataProviderClass->getMethod(
+                    $dataProviderMethodName
+                );
+
+                if ($dataProviderMethod->isStatic()) {
+                    $object = null;
+                } else {
+                    $object = $dataProviderClass->newInstance();
+                }
+
+                if ($dataProviderMethod->getNumberOfParameters() == 0) {
+                    $data = $dataProviderMethod->invoke($object);
+                } else {
+                    $data = $dataProviderMethod->invoke($object, $methodName);
+                }
+
+                if ($data instanceof Traversable) {
+                    $data = \iterator_to_array($data);
+                }
+
+                if (\is_array($data)) {
+                    $result = \array_merge($result, $data);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $docComment full docComment string
+     *
+     * @return array|null array when @testWith annotation is defined,
+     *                    null when @testWith annotation is omitted
+     *
+     * @throws Exception when @testWith annotation is defined but cannot be parsed
+     */
+    public static function getDataFromTestWithAnnotation($docComment)
+    {
+        $docComment = self::cleanUpMultiLineAnnotation($docComment);
+
+        if (\preg_match(self::REGEX_TEST_WITH, $docComment, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
+            $offset            = \strlen($matches[0][0]) + $matches[0][1];
+            $annotationContent = \substr($docComment, $offset);
+            $data              = [];
+
+            foreach (\explode("\n", $annotationContent) as $candidateRow) {
+                $candidateRow = \trim($candidateRow);
+
+                if ($candidateRow[0] !== '[') {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $dataSet = \json_decode($candidateRow, true);
+
+                if (\json_last_error() != JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    throw new Exception(
+                        'The dataset for the @testWith annotation cannot be parsed: ' . \json_last_error_msg()
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $data[] = $dataSet;
+            }
+
+            if (!$data) {
+                throw new Exception('The dataset for the @testWith annotation cannot be parsed.');
+            }
+
+            return $data;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function cleanUpMultiLineAnnotation($docComment)
+    {
+        //removing initial '   * ' for docComment
+        $docComment = \str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $docComment);
+        $docComment = \preg_replace('/' . '\n' . '\s*' . '\*' . '\s?' . '/', "\n", $docComment);
+        $docComment = \substr($docComment, 0, -1);
+        $docComment = \rtrim($docComment, "\n");
+
+        return $docComment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws ReflectionException
+     */
+    public static function parseTestMethodAnnotations($className, $methodName = '')
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$annotationCache[$className])) {
+            $class       = new ReflectionClass($className);
+            $traits      = $class->getTraits();
+            $annotations = [];
+
+            foreach ($traits as $trait) {
+                $annotations = \array_merge(
+                    $annotations,
+                    self::parseAnnotations($trait->getDocComment())
+                );
+            }
+
+            self::$annotationCache[$className] = \array_merge(
+                $annotations,
+                self::parseAnnotations($class->getDocComment())
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($methodName) && !isset(self::$annotationCache[$className . '::' . $methodName])) {
+            try {
+                $method      = new ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
+                $annotations = self::parseAnnotations($method->getDocComment());
+            } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+                $annotations = [];
+            }
+
+            self::$annotationCache[$className . '::' . $methodName] = $annotations;
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'class'  => self::$annotationCache[$className],
+            'method' => !empty($methodName) ? self::$annotationCache[$className . '::' . $methodName] : []
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getInlineAnnotations($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $method      = new ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
+        $code        = \file($method->getFileName());
+        $lineNumber  = $method->getStartLine();
+        $startLine   = $method->getStartLine() - 1;
+        $endLine     = $method->getEndLine() - 1;
+        $methodLines = \array_slice($code, $startLine, $endLine - $startLine + 1);
+        $annotations = [];
+
+        foreach ($methodLines as $line) {
+            if (\preg_match('#/\*\*?\s*@(?P<name>[A-Za-z_-]+)(?:[ \t]+(?P<value>.*?))?[ \t]*\r?\*/$#m', $line, $matches)) {
+                $annotations[\strtolower($matches['name'])] = [
+                    'line'  => $lineNumber,
+                    'value' => $matches['value']
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $lineNumber++;
+        }
+
+        return $annotations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $docblock
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function parseAnnotations($docblock)
+    {
+        $annotations = [];
+        // Strip away the docblock header and footer to ease parsing of one line annotations
+        $docblock = \substr($docblock, 3, -2);
+
+        if (\preg_match_all('/@(?P<name>[A-Za-z_-]+)(?:[ \t]+(?P<value>.*?))?[ \t]*\r?$/m', $docblock, $matches)) {
+            $numMatches = \count($matches[0]);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $numMatches; ++$i) {
+                $annotations[$matches['name'][$i]][] = (string) $matches['value'][$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $annotations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the backup settings for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array<string, bool|null>
+     */
+    public static function getBackupSettings($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        return [
+            'backupGlobals' => self::getBooleanAnnotationSetting(
+                $className,
+                $methodName,
+                'backupGlobals'
+            ),
+            'backupStaticAttributes' => self::getBooleanAnnotationSetting(
+                $className,
+                $methodName,
+                'backupStaticAttributes'
+            )
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the dependencies for a test class or method.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getDependencies($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        $dependencies = [];
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class']['depends'])) {
+            $dependencies = $annotations['class']['depends'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method']['depends'])) {
+            $dependencies = \array_merge(
+                $dependencies,
+                $annotations['method']['depends']
+            );
+        }
+
+        return \array_unique($dependencies);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the error handler settings for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return ?bool
+     */
+    public static function getErrorHandlerSettings($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        return self::getBooleanAnnotationSetting(
+            $className,
+            $methodName,
+            'errorHandler'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the groups for a test class or method.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getGroups($className, $methodName = '')
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        $groups = [];
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method']['author'])) {
+            $groups = $annotations['method']['author'];
+        } elseif (isset($annotations['class']['author'])) {
+            $groups = $annotations['class']['author'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class']['group'])) {
+            $groups = \array_merge($groups, $annotations['class']['group']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method']['group'])) {
+            $groups = \array_merge($groups, $annotations['method']['group']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class']['ticket'])) {
+            $groups = \array_merge($groups, $annotations['class']['ticket']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method']['ticket'])) {
+            $groups = \array_merge($groups, $annotations['method']['ticket']);
+        }
+
+        foreach (['method', 'class'] as $element) {
+            foreach (['small', 'medium', 'large'] as $size) {
+                if (isset($annotations[$element][$size])) {
+                    $groups[] = $size;
+                    break 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return \array_unique($groups);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the size of the test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public static function getSize($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $groups = \array_flip(self::getGroups($className, $methodName));
+        $class  = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        if (isset($groups['large']) ||
+            (\class_exists('PHPUnit\DbUnit\TestCase', false) && $class->isSubclassOf('PHPUnit\DbUnit\TestCase'))) {
+            return self::LARGE;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($groups['medium'])) {
+            return self::MEDIUM;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($groups['small'])) {
+            return self::SMALL;
+        }
+
+        return self::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the process isolation settings for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function getProcessIsolationSettings($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        return isset($annotations['class']['runTestsInSeparateProcesses']) || isset($annotations['method']['runInSeparateProcess']);
+    }
+
+    public static function getClassProcessIsolationSettings($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        return isset($annotations['class']['runClassInSeparateProcess']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the preserve global state settings for a test.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     *
+     * @return ?bool
+     */
+    public static function getPreserveGlobalStateSettings($className, $methodName)
+    {
+        return self::getBooleanAnnotationSetting(
+            $className,
+            $methodName,
+            'preserveGlobalState'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getHookMethods($className)
+    {
+        if (!\class_exists($className, false)) {
+            return self::emptyHookMethodsArray();
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(self::$hookMethods[$className])) {
+            self::$hookMethods[$className] = self::emptyHookMethodsArray();
+
+            try {
+                $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+                foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+                    if (self::isBeforeClassMethod($method)) {
+                        \array_unshift(
+                            self::$hookMethods[$className]['beforeClass'],
+                            $method->getName()
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    if (self::isBeforeMethod($method)) {
+                        \array_unshift(
+                            self::$hookMethods[$className]['before'],
+                            $method->getName()
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    if (self::isAfterMethod($method)) {
+                        self::$hookMethods[$className]['after'][] = $method->getName();
+                    }
+
+                    if (self::isAfterClassMethod($method)) {
+                        self::$hookMethods[$className]['afterClass'][] = $method->getName();
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        return self::$hookMethods[$className];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function emptyHookMethodsArray()
+    {
+        return [
+            'beforeClass' => ['setUpBeforeClass'],
+            'before'      => ['setUp'],
+            'after'       => ['tearDown'],
+            'afterClass'  => ['tearDownAfterClass']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $className
+     * @param string $methodName
+     * @param string $settingName
+     *
+     * @return ?bool
+     */
+    private static function getBooleanAnnotationSetting($className, $methodName, $settingName)
+    {
+        $annotations = self::parseTestMethodAnnotations(
+            $className,
+            $methodName
+        );
+
+        if (isset($annotations['class'][$settingName])) {
+            if ($annotations['class'][$settingName][0] == 'enabled') {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if ($annotations['class'][$settingName][0] == 'disabled') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($annotations['method'][$settingName])) {
+            if ($annotations['method'][$settingName][0] == 'enabled') {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if ($annotations['method'][$settingName][0] == 'disabled') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $element
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidCoversTargetException
+     */
+    private static function resolveElementToReflectionObjects($element)
+    {
+        $codeToCoverList = [];
+
+        if (\strpos($element, '\\') !== false && \function_exists($element)) {
+            $codeToCoverList[] = new ReflectionFunction($element);
+        } elseif (\strpos($element, '::') !== false) {
+            list($className, $methodName) = \explode('::', $element);
+
+            if (isset($methodName[0]) && $methodName[0] == '<') {
+                $classes = [$className];
+
+                foreach ($classes as $className) {
+                    if (!\class_exists($className) &&
+                        !\interface_exists($className) &&
+                        !\trait_exists($className)) {
+                        throw new InvalidCoversTargetException(
+                            \sprintf(
+                                'Trying to @cover or @use not existing class or ' .
+                                'interface "%s".',
+                                $className
+                            )
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    $class   = new ReflectionClass($className);
+                    $methods = $class->getMethods();
+                    $inverse = isset($methodName[1]) && $methodName[1] == '!';
+
+                    if (\strpos($methodName, 'protected')) {
+                        $visibility = 'isProtected';
+                    } elseif (\strpos($methodName, 'private')) {
+                        $visibility = 'isPrivate';
+                    } elseif (\strpos($methodName, 'public')) {
+                        $visibility = 'isPublic';
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($methods as $method) {
+                        if ($inverse && !$method->$visibility()) {
+                            $codeToCoverList[] = $method;
+                        } elseif (!$inverse && $method->$visibility()) {
+                            $codeToCoverList[] = $method;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $classes = [$className];
+
+                foreach ($classes as $className) {
+                    if ($className == '' && \function_exists($methodName)) {
+                        $codeToCoverList[] = new ReflectionFunction(
+                            $methodName
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        if (!((\class_exists($className) || \interface_exists($className) || \trait_exists($className)) &&
+                            \method_exists($className, $methodName))) {
+                            throw new InvalidCoversTargetException(
+                                \sprintf(
+                                    'Trying to @cover or @use not existing method "%s::%s".',
+                                    $className,
+                                    $methodName
+                                )
+                            );
+                        }
+
+                        $codeToCoverList[] = new ReflectionMethod(
+                            $className,
+                            $methodName
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $extended = false;
+
+            if (\strpos($element, '<extended>') !== false) {
+                $element  = \str_replace('<extended>', '', $element);
+                $extended = true;
+            }
+
+            $classes = [$element];
+
+            if ($extended) {
+                $classes = \array_merge(
+                    $classes,
+                    \class_implements($element),
+                    \class_parents($element)
+                );
+            }
+
+            foreach ($classes as $className) {
+                if (!\class_exists($className) &&
+                    !\interface_exists($className) &&
+                    !\trait_exists($className)) {
+                    throw new InvalidCoversTargetException(
+                        \sprintf(
+                            'Trying to @cover or @use not existing class or ' .
+                            'interface "%s".',
+                            $className
+                        )
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $codeToCoverList[] = new ReflectionClass($className);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $codeToCoverList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $reflectors
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private static function resolveReflectionObjectsToLines(array $reflectors)
+    {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($reflectors as $reflector) {
+            $filename = $reflector->getFileName();
+
+            if (!isset($result[$filename])) {
+                $result[$filename] = [];
+            }
+
+            $result[$filename] = \array_merge(
+                $result[$filename],
+                \range($reflector->getStartLine(), $reflector->getEndLine())
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($result as $filename => $lineNumbers) {
+            $result[$filename] = \array_keys(\array_flip($lineNumbers));
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isBeforeClassMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        return $method->isStatic() && \strpos($method->getDocComment(), '@beforeClass') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isBeforeMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        return \preg_match('/@before\b/', $method->getDocComment()) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isAfterClassMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        return $method->isStatic() && \strpos($method->getDocComment(), '@afterClass') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isAfterMethod(ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        return \preg_match('/@after\b/', $method->getDocComment()) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trims any extensions from version string that follows after
+     * the <major>.<minor>[.<patch>] format
+     *
+     * @param $version (Optional)
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private static function sanitizeVersionNumber($version)
+    {
+        return \preg_replace(
+            '/^(\d+\.\d+(?:.\d+)?).*$/',
+            '$1',
+            $version
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/HtmlResultPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/HtmlResultPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..737ee0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/HtmlResultPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+/**
+ * Prints TestDox documentation in HTML format.
+ */
+class HtmlResultPrinter extends ResultPrinter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $pageHeader = <<<EOT
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+        <title>Test Documentation</title>
+        <style>
+            body {
+                text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+                font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;
+                font-kerning: normal;
+                margin-left: 2em;
+            }
+
+            body > ul > li {
+                font-family: Source Serif Pro, PT Sans, Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial;
+                font-size: 2em;
+            }
+
+            h2 {
+                font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial;
+                font-size: 3em;
+            }
+
+            ul {
+                list-style: none;
+                margin-bottom: 1em;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+EOT;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $classHeader = <<<EOT
+
+        <h2 id="%s">%s</h2>
+        <ul>
+
+EOT;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $classFooter = <<<EOT
+        </ul>
+EOT;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $pageFooter = <<<EOT
+
+    </body>
+</html>
+EOT;
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'start run' event.
+     */
+    protected function startRun()
+    {
+        $this->write($this->pageHeader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'start class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function startClass($name)
+    {
+        $this->write(
+            \sprintf(
+                $this->classHeader,
+                $name,
+                $this->currentTestClassPrettified
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'on test' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param bool   $success
+     */
+    protected function onTest($name, $success = true)
+    {
+        $this->write(
+            \sprintf(
+                "            <li style=\"color: %s;\">%s %s</li>\n",
+                $success ? '#555753' : '#ef2929',
+                $success ? '✓' : '❌',
+                $name
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'end class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function endClass($name)
+    {
+        $this->write($this->classFooter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'end run' event.
+     */
+    protected function endRun()
+    {
+        $this->write($this->pageFooter);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifier.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifier.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9713aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifier.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+/**
+ * Prettifies class and method names for use in TestDox documentation.
+ */
+class NamePrettifier
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $prefix = 'Test';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $suffix = 'Test';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $strings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Prettifies the name of a test class.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function prettifyTestClass($name)
+    {
+        $title = $name;
+
+        if ($this->suffix !== null &&
+            $this->suffix == \substr($name, -1 * \strlen($this->suffix))) {
+            $title = \substr($title, 0, \strripos($title, $this->suffix));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->prefix !== null &&
+            $this->prefix == \substr($name, 0, \strlen($this->prefix))) {
+            $title = \substr($title, \strlen($this->prefix));
+        }
+
+        if (\substr($title, 0, 1) == '\\') {
+            $title = \substr($title, 1);
+        }
+
+        return $title;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prettifies the name of a test method.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function prettifyTestMethod($name)
+    {
+        $buffer = '';
+
+        if (!\is_string($name) || \strlen($name) == 0) {
+            return $buffer;
+        }
+
+        $string = \preg_replace('#\d+$#', '', $name, -1, $count);
+
+        if (\in_array($string, $this->strings)) {
+            $name = $string;
+        } elseif ($count == 0) {
+            $this->strings[] = $string;
+        }
+
+        if (\substr($name, 0, 4) == 'test') {
+            $name = \substr($name, 4);
+        }
+
+        if (\strlen($name) == 0) {
+            return $buffer;
+        }
+
+        $name[0] = \strtoupper($name[0]);
+
+        if (\strpos($name, '_') !== false) {
+            return \trim(\str_replace('_', ' ', $name));
+        }
+
+        $max        = \strlen($name);
+        $wasNumeric = false;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+            if ($i > 0 && \ord($name[$i]) >= 65 && \ord($name[$i]) <= 90) {
+                $buffer .= ' ' . \strtolower($name[$i]);
+            } else {
+                $isNumeric = \is_numeric($name[$i]);
+
+                if (!$wasNumeric && $isNumeric) {
+                    $buffer .= ' ';
+                    $wasNumeric = true;
+                }
+
+                if ($wasNumeric && !$isNumeric) {
+                    $wasNumeric = false;
+                }
+
+                $buffer .= $name[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the prefix of test names.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the suffix of test names.
+     *
+     * @param string $suffix
+     */
+    public function setSuffix($suffix)
+    {
+        $this->suffix = $suffix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/ResultPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/ResultPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0665a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/ResultPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\WarningTestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for printers of TestDox documentation.
+ */
+abstract class ResultPrinter extends Printer implements TestListener
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NamePrettifier
+     */
+    protected $prettifier;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $testClass = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $testStatus;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $tests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $successful = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $warned = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $failed = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $risky = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $skipped = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $incomplete = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $currentTestClassPrettified;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    protected $currentTestMethodPrettified;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $groups;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $excludeGroups;
+
+    /**
+     * @param resource $out
+     * @param array    $groups
+     * @param array    $excludeGroups
+     */
+    public function __construct($out = null, array $groups = [], array $excludeGroups = [])
+    {
+        parent::__construct($out);
+
+        $this->groups        = $groups;
+        $this->excludeGroups = $excludeGroups;
+
+        $this->prettifier = new NamePrettifier;
+        $this->startRun();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush buffer and close output.
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->doEndClass();
+        $this->endRun();
+
+        parent::flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_ERROR;
+        $this->failed++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_WARNING;
+        $this->warned++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE;
+        $this->failed++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_INCOMPLETE;
+        $this->incomplete++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_RISKY;
+        $this->risky++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_SKIPPED;
+        $this->skipped++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A testsuite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $class = \get_class($test);
+
+        if ($this->testClass != $class) {
+            if ($this->testClass != '') {
+                $this->doEndClass();
+            }
+
+            $classAnnotations = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::parseTestMethodAnnotations($class);
+            if (isset($classAnnotations['class']['testdox'][0])) {
+                $this->currentTestClassPrettified = $classAnnotations['class']['testdox'][0];
+            } else {
+                $this->currentTestClassPrettified = $this->prettifier->prettifyTestClass($class);
+            }
+
+            $this->startClass($class);
+
+            $this->testClass = $class;
+            $this->tests     = [];
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof TestCase) {
+            $annotations = $test->getAnnotations();
+
+            if (isset($annotations['method']['testdox'][0])) {
+                $this->currentTestMethodPrettified = $annotations['method']['testdox'][0];
+            } else {
+                $this->currentTestMethodPrettified = $this->prettifier->prettifyTestMethod($test->getName(false));
+            }
+
+            if ($test->usesDataProvider()) {
+                $this->currentTestMethodPrettified .= ' ' . $test->dataDescription();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->testStatus = BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isOfInterest($test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified])) {
+            if ($this->testStatus == BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED) {
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['success'] = 1;
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['failure'] = 0;
+            } else {
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['success'] = 0;
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['failure'] = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($this->testStatus == BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED) {
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['success']++;
+            } else {
+                $this->tests[$this->currentTestMethodPrettified]['failure']++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->currentTestClassPrettified  = null;
+        $this->currentTestMethodPrettified = null;
+    }
+
+    protected function doEndClass()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->tests as $name => $data) {
+            $this->onTest($name, $data['failure'] == 0);
+        }
+
+        $this->endClass($this->testClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'start run' event.
+     */
+    protected function startRun()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'start class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function startClass($name)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'on test' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param bool   $success
+     */
+    protected function onTest($name, $success = true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'end class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function endClass($name)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'end run' event.
+     */
+    protected function endRun()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Test $test
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isOfInterest(Test $test)
+    {
+        if (!$test instanceof TestCase) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($test instanceof WarningTestCase) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->groups)) {
+            foreach ($test->getGroups() as $group) {
+                if (\in_array($group, $this->groups)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->excludeGroups)) {
+            foreach ($test->getGroups() as $group) {
+                if (\in_array($group, $this->excludeGroups)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/TextResultPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/TextResultPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a47a725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/TextResultPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+/**
+ * Prints TestDox documentation in text format.
+ */
+class TextResultPrinter extends ResultPrinter
+{
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'start class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function startClass($name)
+    {
+        $this->write($this->currentTestClassPrettified . "\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'on test' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param bool   $success
+     */
+    protected function onTest($name, $success = true)
+    {
+        if ($success) {
+            $this->write(' [x] ');
+        } else {
+            $this->write(' [ ] ');
+        }
+
+        $this->write($name . "\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handler for 'end class' event.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function endClass($name)
+    {
+        $this->write("\n");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/XmlResultPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/XmlResultPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdad401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/TestDox/XmlResultPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Printer;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+class XmlResultPrinter extends Printer implements TestListener
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DOMDocument
+     */
+    private $document;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DOMElement
+     */
+    private $root;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NamePrettifier
+     */
+    private $prettifier;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Exception|null
+     */
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|resource $out
+     */
+    public function __construct($out = null)
+    {
+        $this->document               = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $this->document->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $this->root = $this->document->createElement('tests');
+        $this->document->appendChild($this->root);
+
+        $this->prettifier = new NamePrettifier;
+
+        parent::__construct($out);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush buffer and close output.
+     */
+    public function flush()
+    {
+        $this->write($this->document->saveXML());
+
+        parent::flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An error occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A warning occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test    $test
+     * @param Warning $e
+     * @param float   $time
+     */
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A failure occurred.
+     *
+     * @param Test                 $test
+     * @param AssertionFailedError $e
+     * @param float                $time
+     */
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Incomplete test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Risky test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skipped test.
+     *
+     * @param Test       $test
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     * @param float      $time
+     */
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test suite started.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test suite ended.
+     *
+     * @param TestSuite $suite
+     */
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test started.
+     *
+     * @param Test $test
+     */
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        $this->exception = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A test ended.
+     *
+     * @param Test  $test
+     * @param float $time
+     */
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        if (!$test instanceof TestCase) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* @var TestCase $test */
+
+        $groups = \array_filter(
+            $test->getGroups(),
+            function ($group) {
+                if ($group == 'small' || $group == 'medium' || $group == 'large') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        );
+
+        $node = $this->document->createElement('test');
+
+        $node->setAttribute('className', \get_class($test));
+        $node->setAttribute('methodName', $test->getName());
+        $node->setAttribute('prettifiedClassName', $this->prettifier->prettifyTestClass(\get_class($test)));
+        $node->setAttribute('prettifiedMethodName', $this->prettifier->prettifyTestMethod($test->getName()));
+        $node->setAttribute('status', $test->getStatus());
+        $node->setAttribute('time', $time);
+        $node->setAttribute('size', $test->getSize());
+        $node->setAttribute('groups', \implode(',', $groups));
+
+        $inlineAnnotations = \PHPUnit\Util\Test::getInlineAnnotations(\get_class($test), $test->getName());
+
+        if (isset($inlineAnnotations['given']) && isset($inlineAnnotations['when']) && isset($inlineAnnotations['then'])) {
+            $node->setAttribute('given', $inlineAnnotations['given']['value']);
+            $node->setAttribute('givenStartLine', $inlineAnnotations['given']['line']);
+            $node->setAttribute('when', $inlineAnnotations['when']['value']);
+            $node->setAttribute('whenStartLine', $inlineAnnotations['when']['line']);
+            $node->setAttribute('then', $inlineAnnotations['then']['value']);
+            $node->setAttribute('thenStartLine', $inlineAnnotations['then']['line']);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exception !== null) {
+            if ($this->exception instanceof Exception) {
+                $steps = $this->exception->getSerializableTrace();
+            } else {
+                $steps = $this->exception->getTrace();
+            }
+
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($test);
+            $file  = $class->getFileName();
+
+            foreach ($steps as $step) {
+                if (isset($step['file']) && $step['file'] == $file) {
+                    $node->setAttribute('exceptionLine', $step['line']);
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $node->setAttribute('exceptionMessage', $this->exception->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $this->root->appendChild($node);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Type.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Type.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43772ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for textual type (and value) representation.
+ */
+class Type
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isType($type)
+    {
+        return \in_array(
+            $type,
+            [
+                'numeric',
+                'integer',
+                'int',
+                'float',
+                'string',
+                'boolean',
+                'bool',
+                'null',
+                'array',
+                'object',
+                'resource',
+                'scalar'
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Xml.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Xml.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21757b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/Xml.php
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use DOMCharacterData;
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+use DOMNode;
+use DOMText;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * XML helpers.
+ */
+class Xml
+{
+    /**
+     * Load an $actual document into a DOMDocument.  This is called
+     * from the selector assertions.
+     *
+     * If $actual is already a DOMDocument, it is returned with
+     * no changes.  Otherwise, $actual is loaded into a new DOMDocument
+     * as either HTML or XML, depending on the value of $isHtml. If $isHtml is
+     * false and $xinclude is true, xinclude is performed on the loaded
+     * DOMDocument.
+     *
+     * Note: prior to PHPUnit 3.3.0, this method loaded a file and
+     * not a string as it currently does.  To load a file into a
+     * DOMDocument, use loadFile() instead.
+     *
+     * @param string|DOMDocument $actual
+     * @param bool               $isHtml
+     * @param string             $filename
+     * @param bool               $xinclude
+     * @param bool               $strict
+     *
+     * @return DOMDocument
+     */
+    public static function load($actual, $isHtml = false, $filename = '', $xinclude = false, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if ($actual instanceof DOMDocument) {
+            return $actual;
+        }
+
+        if (!\is_string($actual)) {
+            throw new Exception('Could not load XML from ' . \gettype($actual));
+        }
+
+        if ($actual === '') {
+            throw new Exception('Could not load XML from empty string');
+        }
+
+        // Required for XInclude on Windows.
+        if ($xinclude) {
+            $cwd = \getcwd();
+            @\chdir(\dirname($filename));
+        }
+
+        $document                     = new DOMDocument;
+        $document->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+
+        $internal  = \libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        $message   = '';
+        $reporting = \error_reporting(0);
+
+        if ('' !== $filename) {
+            // Necessary for xinclude
+            $document->documentURI = $filename;
+        }
+
+        if ($isHtml) {
+            $loaded = $document->loadHTML($actual);
+        } else {
+            $loaded = $document->loadXML($actual);
+        }
+
+        if (!$isHtml && $xinclude) {
+            $document->xinclude();
+        }
+
+        foreach (\libxml_get_errors() as $error) {
+            $message .= "\n" . $error->message;
+        }
+
+        \libxml_use_internal_errors($internal);
+        \error_reporting($reporting);
+
+        if (isset($cwd)) {
+            @\chdir($cwd);
+        }
+
+        if ($loaded === false || ($strict && $message !== '')) {
+            if ($filename !== '') {
+                throw new Exception(
+                    \sprintf(
+                        'Could not load "%s".%s',
+                        $filename,
+                        $message != '' ? "\n" . $message : ''
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+
+            if ($message === '') {
+                $message = 'Could not load XML for unknown reason';
+            }
+
+            throw new Exception($message);
+        }
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads an XML (or HTML) file into a DOMDocument object.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param bool   $isHtml
+     * @param bool   $xinclude
+     * @param bool   $strict
+     *
+     * @return DOMDocument
+     */
+    public static function loadFile($filename, $isHtml = false, $xinclude = false, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $reporting = \error_reporting(0);
+        $contents  = \file_get_contents($filename);
+        \error_reporting($reporting);
+
+        if ($contents === false) {
+            throw new Exception(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'Could not read "%s".',
+                    $filename
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::load($contents, $isHtml, $filename, $xinclude, $strict);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DOMNode $node
+     */
+    public static function removeCharacterDataNodes(DOMNode $node)
+    {
+        if ($node->hasChildNodes()) {
+            for ($i = $node->childNodes->length - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
+                if (($child = $node->childNodes->item($i)) instanceof DOMCharacterData) {
+                    $node->removeChild($child);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string for the use in XML documents
+     * Any Unicode character is allowed, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE,
+     * and FFFF (not even as character reference).
+     * See http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function prepareString($string)
+    {
+        return \preg_replace(
+            '/[\\x00-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x7f]/',
+            '',
+            \htmlspecialchars(
+                self::convertToUtf8($string),
+                ENT_QUOTES,
+                'UTF-8'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Convert" a DOMElement object into a PHP variable.
+     *
+     * @param DOMElement $element
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function xmlToVariable(DOMElement $element)
+    {
+        $variable = null;
+
+        switch ($element->tagName) {
+            case 'array':
+                $variable = [];
+
+                foreach ($element->childNodes as $entry) {
+                    if (!$entry instanceof DOMElement || $entry->tagName !== 'element') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    $item = $entry->childNodes->item(0);
+
+                    if ($item instanceof DOMText) {
+                        $item = $entry->childNodes->item(1);
+                    }
+
+                    $value = self::xmlToVariable($item);
+
+                    if ($entry->hasAttribute('key')) {
+                        $variable[(string) $entry->getAttribute('key')] = $value;
+                    } else {
+                        $variable[] = $value;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'object':
+                $className = $element->getAttribute('class');
+
+                if ($element->hasChildNodes()) {
+                    $arguments       = $element->childNodes->item(1)->childNodes;
+                    $constructorArgs = [];
+
+                    foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+                        if ($argument instanceof DOMElement) {
+                            $constructorArgs[] = self::xmlToVariable($argument);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $class    = new ReflectionClass($className);
+                    $variable = $class->newInstanceArgs($constructorArgs);
+                } else {
+                    $variable = new $className;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'boolean':
+                $variable = $element->textContent == 'true';
+                break;
+
+            case 'integer':
+            case 'double':
+            case 'string':
+                $variable = $element->textContent;
+
+                \settype($variable, $element->tagName);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $variable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a string to UTF-8 encoding.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function convertToUtf8($string)
+    {
+        if (!self::isUtf8($string)) {
+            if (\function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+                return \mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8');
+            }
+
+            return \utf8_encode($string);
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks a string for UTF-8 encoding.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isUtf8($string)
+    {
+        $length = \strlen($string);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
+            if (\ord($string[$i]) < 0x80) {
+                $n = 0;
+            } elseif ((\ord($string[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
+                $n = 1;
+            } elseif ((\ord($string[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
+                $n = 2;
+            } elseif ((\ord($string[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xF0) {
+                $n = 3;
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) {
+                if ((++$i == $length) || ((\ord($string[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Fail/fail.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Fail/fail.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b88454f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Fail/fail.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+--TEST--
+// This test intentionally fails and it is checked by Travis.
+--FILE--
+--EXPECTF--
+unexpected
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/AssertTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/AssertTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea81d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/AssertTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3185 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Util\Xml;
+
+class AssertTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $filesDirectory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->filesDirectory = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+    }
+
+    public function testFail()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new AssertionFailedError('Fail did not throw fail exception');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSplObjectStorageContainsObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+        $c = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $c->attach($a);
+
+        $this->assertContains($a, $c);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains($b, $c);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayContainsObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertContains($a, [$a]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains($a, [$b]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayContainsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('foo', ['foo']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', ['bar']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayContainsNonObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('foo', [true]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', [true], '', false, true, true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertContainsOnlyInstancesOf()
+    {
+        $test = [new \Book, new \Book];
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(\Book::class, $test);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(\stdClass::class, [new \stdClass()]);
+
+        $test2 = [new \Author('Test')];
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(\Book::class, $test2);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyThrowsExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(null, []);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyThrowsExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(0, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasIntegerKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(0, ['foo']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(1, ['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArraySubset()
+    {
+        $array = [
+            'a' => 'item a',
+            'b' => 'item b',
+            'c' => ['a2' => 'item a2', 'b2' => 'item b2'],
+            'd' => ['a2' => ['a3' => 'item a3', 'b3' => 'item b3']]
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => 'item a', 'c' => ['a2' => 'item a2']], $array);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => 'item a', 'd' => ['a2' => ['b3' => 'item b3']]], $array);
+
+        $arrayAccessData = new \ArrayObject($array);
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => 'item a', 'c' => ['a2' => 'item a2']], $arrayAccessData);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => 'item a', 'd' => ['a2' => ['b3' => 'item b3']]], $arrayAccessData);
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => 'bad value'], $array);
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertArraySubset(['d' => ['a2' => ['bad index' => 'item b3']]], $array);
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArraySubsetWithDeepNestedArrays()
+    {
+        $array = [
+            'path' => [
+                'to' => [
+                    'the' => [
+                        'cake' => 'is a lie'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['path' => []], $array);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['path' => ['to' => []]], $array);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['path' => ['to' => ['the' => []]]], $array);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['path' => ['to' => ['the' => ['cake' => 'is a lie']]]], $array);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['path' => ['to' => ['the' => ['cake' => 'is not a lie']]]], $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArraySubsetWithNoStrictCheckAndObjects()
+    {
+        $obj       = new \stdClass;
+        $reference = &$obj;
+        $array     = ['a' => $obj];
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => $reference], $array);
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => new \stdClass], $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArraySubsetWithStrictCheckAndObjects()
+    {
+        $obj       = new \stdClass;
+        $reference = &$obj;
+        $array     = ['a' => $obj];
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => $reference], $array, true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(['a' => new \stdClass], $array, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider assertArraySubsetInvalidArgumentProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertArraySubsetRaisesExceptionForInvalidArguments($partial, $subject)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset($partial, $subject);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function assertArraySubsetInvalidArgumentProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            [false, []],
+            [[], false],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasKeyThrowsExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey(null, []);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasKeyThrowsExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey(0, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasIntegerKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey(1, ['foo']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey(0, ['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasStringKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', ['foo' => 'bar']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('bar', ['foo' => 'bar']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasStringKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('bar', ['foo' => 'bar']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('foo', ['foo' => 'bar']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyAcceptsArrayObjectValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \ArrayObject;
+        $array['foo'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyProperlyFailsWithArrayObjectValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \ArrayObject;
+        $array['bar'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyAcceptsArrayAccessValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \SampleArrayAccess;
+        $array['foo'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayHasKeyProperlyFailsWithArrayAccessValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \SampleArrayAccess;
+        $array['bar'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasKeyAcceptsArrayAccessValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \ArrayObject;
+        $array['foo'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('bar', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotHasKeyPropertlyFailsWithArrayAccessValue()
+    {
+        $array        = new \ArrayObject;
+        $array['bar'] = 'bar';
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('bar', $array);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertContainsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIteratorContainsObject()
+    {
+        $foo = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertContains($foo, new \TestIterator([$foo]));
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains($foo, new \TestIterator([new \stdClass]));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIteratorContainsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('foo', new \TestIterator(['foo']));
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', new \TestIterator(['bar']));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringContainsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('foo', 'foobar');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringContainsStringForUtf8()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('oryginał', 'oryginał');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('ORYGINAŁ', 'oryginał');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringContainsStringForUtf8WhenIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $this->assertContains('oryginał', 'oryginał', '', true);
+        $this->assertContains('ORYGINAŁ', 'oryginał', '', true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', 'oryginał', '', true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotContainsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSplObjectStorageNotContainsObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+        $c = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $c->attach($a);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains($b, $c);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains($a, $c);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotContainsObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertNotContains($a, [$b]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains($a, [$a]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotContainsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', ['bar']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', ['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotContainsNonObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', [true], '', false, true, true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', [true]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotContainsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', 'bar');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('foo', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotContainsStringForUtf8()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContains('ORYGINAŁ', 'oryginał');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('oryginał', 'oryginał');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotContainsStringForUtf8WhenIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('ORYGINAŁ', 'oryginał', '', true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertContainsOnlyThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnly(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotContainsOnlyThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContainsOnly(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertContainsOnlyInstancesOfThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayContainsOnlyIntegers()
+    {
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('integer', [1, 2, 3]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('integer', ['1', 2, 3]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotContainsOnlyIntegers()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContainsOnly('integer', ['1', 2, 3]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContainsOnly('integer', [1, 2, 3]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayContainsOnlyStdClass()
+    {
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('StdClass', [new \stdClass]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('StdClass', ['StdClass']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertArrayNotContainsOnlyStdClass()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotContainsOnly('StdClass', ['StdClass']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotContainsOnly('StdClass', [new \stdClass]);
+    }
+
+    protected function sameValues()
+    {
+        $object = new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        // cannot use $filesDirectory, because neither setUp() nor
+        // setUpBeforeClass() are executed before the data providers
+        $file     = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'foo.xml';
+        $resource = \fopen($file, 'r');
+
+        return [
+            // null
+            [null, null],
+            // strings
+            ['a', 'a'],
+            // integers
+            [0, 0],
+            // floats
+            [2.3, 2.3],
+            [1 / 3, 1 - 2 / 3],
+            [\log(0), \log(0)],
+            // arrays
+            [[], []],
+            [[0 => 1], [0 => 1]],
+            [[0 => null], [0 => null]],
+            [['a', 'b' => [1, 2]], ['a', 'b' => [1, 2]]],
+            // objects
+            [$object, $object],
+            // resources
+            [$resource, $resource],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function notEqualValues()
+    {
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = new \Book;
+        $book1->author          = new \Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = new \Book;
+        $book2->author          = new \Author('Terry Pratch');
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $book3         = new \Book;
+        $book3->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+        $book4         = new \stdClass;
+        $book4->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+
+        $object1  = new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $object2  = new \SampleClass(16, 23, 42);
+        $object3  = new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $storage1 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage1->attach($object1);
+        $storage2 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage2->attach($object3); // same content, different object
+
+        // cannot use $filesDirectory, because neither setUp() nor
+        // setUpBeforeClass() are executed before the data providers
+        $file = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'foo.xml';
+
+        return [
+            // strings
+            ['a', 'b'],
+            ['a', 'A'],
+            // https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1023
+            ['9E6666666','9E7777777'],
+            // integers
+            [1, 2],
+            [2, 1],
+            // floats
+            [2.3, 4.2],
+            [2.3, 4.2, 0.5],
+            [[2.3], [4.2], 0.5],
+            [[[2.3]], [[4.2]], 0.5],
+            [new \Struct(2.3), new \Struct(4.2), 0.5],
+            [[new \Struct(2.3)], [new \Struct(4.2)], 0.5],
+            // NAN
+            [NAN, NAN],
+            // arrays
+            [[], [0 => 1]],
+            [[0     => 1], []],
+            [[0     => null], []],
+            [[0     => 1, 1 => 2], [0     => 1, 1 => 3]],
+            [['a', 'b' => [1, 2]], ['a', 'b' => [2, 1]]],
+            // objects
+            [new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15), new \SampleClass(16, 23, 42)],
+            [$object1, $object2],
+            [$book1, $book2],
+            [$book3, $book4], // same content, different class
+            // resources
+            [\fopen($file, 'r'), \fopen($file, 'r')],
+            // SplObjectStorage
+            [$storage1, $storage2],
+            // DOMDocument
+            [
+                Xml::load('<root></root>'),
+                Xml::load('<bar/>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<foo attr1="bar"/>'),
+                Xml::load('<foo attr1="foobar"/>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<foo> bar </foo>'),
+                Xml::load('<foo />'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<foo xmlns="urn:myns:bar"/>'),
+                Xml::load('<foo xmlns="urn:notmyns:bar"/>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<foo> bar </foo>'),
+                Xml::load('<foo> bir </foo>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                3500
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 05:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                3500
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                43200
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+                3500
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0600'),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T04:13:35-0600'),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0600'),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0500'),
+            ],
+            // Exception
+            //array(new Exception('Exception 1'), new Exception('Exception 2')),
+            // different types
+            [new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15), false],
+            [false, new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15)],
+            [[0        => 1, 1 => 2], false],
+            [false, [0 => 1, 1 => 2]],
+            [[], new \stdClass],
+            [new \stdClass, []],
+            // PHP: 0 == 'Foobar' => true!
+            // We want these values to differ
+            [0, 'Foobar'],
+            ['Foobar', 0],
+            [3, \acos(8)],
+            [\acos(8), 3]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function equalValues()
+    {
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = new \Book;
+        $book1->author          = new \Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = new \Book;
+        $book2->author          = new \Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $object1  = new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $object2  = new \SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $storage1 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage1->attach($object1);
+        $storage2 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage2->attach($object1);
+
+        return [
+            // strings
+            ['a', 'A', 0, false, true], // ignore case
+            // arrays
+            [['a' => 1, 'b' => 2], ['b' => 2, 'a' => 1]],
+            [[1], ['1']],
+            [[3, 2, 1], [2, 3, 1], 0, true], // canonicalized comparison
+            // floats
+            [2.3, 2.5, 0.5],
+            [[2.3], [2.5], 0.5],
+            [[[2.3]], [[2.5]], 0.5],
+            [new \Struct(2.3), new \Struct(2.5), 0.5],
+            [[new \Struct(2.3)], [new \Struct(2.5)], 0.5],
+            // numeric with delta
+            [1, 2, 1],
+            // objects
+            [$object1, $object2],
+            [$book1, $book2],
+            // SplObjectStorage
+            [$storage1, $storage2],
+            // DOMDocument
+            [
+                Xml::load('<root></root>'),
+                Xml::load('<root/>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<root attr="bar"></root>'),
+                Xml::load('<root attr="bar"/>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load('<root><foo attr="bar"></foo></root>'),
+                Xml::load('<root><foo attr="bar"/></root>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                Xml::load("<root>\n  <child/>\n</root>"),
+                Xml::load('<root><child/></root>'),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:25', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                10
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:14:40', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                65
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:49', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+                15
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 23:00:00', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-30', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 23:01:30', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+                100
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('@1364616000'),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29 23:00:00', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            ],
+            [
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0500'),
+                new \DateTime('2013-03-29T04:13:35-0600'),
+            ],
+            // Exception
+            //array(new Exception('Exception 1'), new Exception('Exception 1')),
+            // mixed types
+            [0, '0'],
+            ['0', 0],
+            [2.3, '2.3'],
+            ['2.3', 2.3],
+            [(string) (1 / 3), 1 - 2 / 3],
+            [1 / 3, (string) (1 - 2 / 3)],
+            ['string representation', new \ClassWithToString],
+            [new \ClassWithToString, 'string representation'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function equalProvider()
+    {
+        // same |= equal
+        return \array_merge($this->equalValues(), $this->sameValues());
+    }
+
+    public function notEqualProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->notEqualValues();
+    }
+
+    public function sameProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->sameValues();
+    }
+
+    public function notSameProvider()
+    {
+        // not equal |= not same
+        // equal, ¬same |= not same
+        return \array_merge($this->notEqualValues(), $this->equalValues());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider equalProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($a, $b, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b, '', $delta, 10, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider notEqualProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($a, $b, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b, '', $delta, 10, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider notEqualProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertNotEqualsSucceeds($a, $b, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEquals($a, $b, '', $delta, 10, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider equalProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertNotEqualsFails($a, $b, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals($a, $b, '', $delta, 10, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider sameProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertSameSucceeds($a, $b)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider notSameProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertSameFails($a, $b)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider notSameProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertNotSameSucceeds($a, $b)
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider sameProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertNotSameFails($a, $b)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml')
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml')
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertXmlStringEqualsXmlString()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString('<root/>', '<root/>');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString('<foo/>', '<bar/>');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket 1860
+     */
+    public function testAssertXmlStringEqualsXmlString2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString('<a></b>', '<c></d>');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket 1860
+     */
+    public function testAssertXmlStringEqualsXmlString3()
+    {
+        $expected = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<root>
+    <node />
+</root>
+XML;
+
+        $actual = <<<XML
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<root>
+<node />
+</root>
+XML;
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString()
+    {
+        $this->assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString('<foo/>', '<bar/>');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString('<root/>', '<root/>');
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureIsSame()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureWrongNumberOfAttributes()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureWrongNumberOfAttributes.xml');
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureWrongNumberOfNodes()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureWrongNumberOfNodes.xml');
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureIsSameButDataIsNot()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureIsSameButDataIsNot.xml');
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureAttributesAreSameButValuesAreNot()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureAttributesAreSameButValuesAreNot.xml');
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXMLStructureIgnoreTextNodes()
+    {
+        $expected = new \DOMDocument;
+        $expected->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureExpected.xml');
+
+        $actual = new \DOMDocument;
+        $actual->load($this->filesDirectory . 'structureIgnoreTextNodes.xml');
+
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
+            $expected->firstChild,
+            $actual->firstChild,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEqualsNumeric()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('0', 0);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('0', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEqualsNumeric2()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEquals('A', 0);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIsReadable()
+    {
+        $this->assertIsReadable(__FILE__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertIsReadable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotIsReadable()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotIsReadable(__FILE__);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIsWritable()
+    {
+        $this->assertIsWritable(__FILE__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertIsWritable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotIsWritable()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotIsWritable(__FILE__);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryExistsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryExists(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertDirectoryExists(__DIR__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryExists(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryNotExistsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryNotExists(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertDirectoryNotExists(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryNotExists(__DIR__);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryIsReadable()
+    {
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsReadable(__DIR__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsReadable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryNotIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryNotIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryIsWritable()
+    {
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsWritable(__DIR__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryIsWritable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertDirectoryNotIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertDirectoryNotIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileExistsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileExists(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileExists(__FILE__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileExists(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileNotExistsThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileNotExists(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileNotExists(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileNotExists(__FILE__);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileIsReadable()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileIsReadable(__FILE__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileIsReadable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileNotIsReadableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileNotIsReadable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileIsWritable()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileIsWritable(__FILE__);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileIsWritable(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'NotExisting');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileNotIsWritableThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileNotIsWritable(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $o = new \Author('Terry Pratchett');
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('name', $o);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('foo', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectNotHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $o = new \Author('Terry Pratchett');
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('foo', $o);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('name', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFinite()
+    {
+        $this->assertFinite(1);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFinite(INF);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInfinite()
+    {
+        $this->assertInfinite(INF);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertInfinite(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNan()
+    {
+        $this->assertNan(NAN);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNan(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull(null);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNull(new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotNull(new \stdClass);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotNull(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotTrue(false);
+        $this->assertNotTrue(1);
+        $this->assertNotTrue('true');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(false);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFalse(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotFalse(true);
+        $this->assertNotFalse(0);
+        $this->assertNotFalse('');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotFalse(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertRegExpThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertRegExpThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotRegExpThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotRegExp(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotRegExpThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertRegExp()
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo/', 'foobar');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/foo/', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotRegExp()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('/foo/', 'bar');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('/foo/', 'foobar');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSame()
+    {
+        $o = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertSame($o, $o);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertSame(new \stdClass, new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSame2()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(true, true);
+        $this->assertSame(false, false);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertSame(true, false);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSame()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame(
+            new \stdClass,
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNotSame(
+            null,
+            new \stdClass
+        );
+
+        $this->assertNotSame(
+            new \stdClass,
+            new \stdClass
+        );
+
+        $o = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSame($o, $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSame2()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame(true, false);
+        $this->assertNotSame(false, true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSame(true, true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSameFailsNull()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSame(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testGreaterThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(1, 2);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(2, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeGreaterThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeGreaterThan(
+            1,
+            'bar',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeGreaterThan(
+            1,
+            'foo',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGreaterThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(1, 2);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(2, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual(
+            1,
+            'bar',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeGreaterThanOrEqual(
+            2,
+            'foo',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLessThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertLessThan(2, 1);
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertLessThan(1, 2);
+        } catch (AssertionFailedError $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeLessThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeLessThan(
+            2,
+            'foo',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeLessThan(
+            1,
+            'bar',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLessThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(2, 1);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(1, 2);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeLessThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeLessThanOrEqual(
+            2,
+            'foo',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeLessThanOrEqual(
+            1,
+            'bar',
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->readAttribute($obj, 'publicAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->readAttribute($obj, 'protectedAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->readAttribute($obj, 'privateAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->readAttribute($obj, 'protectedParentAttribute'));
+        //$this->assertEquals('bar', $this->readAttribute($obj, 'privateParentAttribute'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttribute2()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->readAttribute(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'publicStaticAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->readAttribute(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'protectedStaticAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $this->readAttribute(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'privateStaticAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->readAttribute(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'protectedStaticParentAttribute'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->readAttribute(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'privateStaticParentAttribute'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttribute3()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->readAttribute('StdClass', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttribute4()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->readAttribute('NotExistingClass', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttribute5()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->readAttribute(null, 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadAttributeIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->readAttribute(\stdClass::class, '2');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStaticAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getStaticAttribute(null, 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStaticAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getStaticAttribute('NotExistingClass', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStaticAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getStaticAttribute(\stdClass::class, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStaticAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getStaticAttribute(\stdClass::class, '0');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStaticAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument3()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getStaticAttribute(\stdClass::class, 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetObjectAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getObjectAttribute(null, 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetObjectAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getObjectAttribute(new \stdClass, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetObjectAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getObjectAttribute(new \stdClass, '0');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetObjectAttributeRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument3()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->getObjectAttribute(new \stdClass, 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetObjectAttributeWorksForInheritedAttributes()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'bar',
+            $this->getObjectAttribute(new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes, 'privateParentAttribute')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('foo', 'publicArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('bar', 'publicArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeContainsOnly()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContainsOnly('string', 'publicArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContainsOnly('integer', 'publicArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeNotContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('bar', 'publicArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('foo', 'publicArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeNotContainsOnly()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContainsOnly('integer', 'publicArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContainsOnly('string', 'publicArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedAttributeContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('bar', 'protectedArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('foo', 'protectedArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedAttributeNotContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('foo', 'protectedArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('bar', 'protectedArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateAttributeContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('baz', 'privateArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains('foo', 'privateArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateAttributeNotContains()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('foo', 'privateArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains('baz', 'privateArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeContainsNonObject()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains(true, 'privateArray', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeContains(true, 'privateArray', $obj, '', false, true, true);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeNotContainsNonObject()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains(true, 'privateArray', $obj, '', false, true, true);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotContains(true, 'privateArray', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('bar', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('bar', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeSame()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeSame('foo', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeSame('bar', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicAttributeNotSame()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotSame('bar', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotSame('foo', 'publicAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('bar', 'protectedAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'protectedAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'protectedAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('bar', 'protectedAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('baz', 'privateAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'privateAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'privateAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('baz', 'privateAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicStaticAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('bar', 'publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPublicStaticAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('bar', 'publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedStaticAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('bar', 'protectedStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'protectedStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertProtectedStaticAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'protectedStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('bar', 'protectedStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateStaticAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('baz', 'privateStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'privateStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertPrivateStaticAttributeNotEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('foo', 'privateStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEquals('baz', 'privateStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasStaticAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasStaticAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassHasStaticAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasStaticAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasStaticAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertClassNotHasStaticAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectHasAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectHasAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectHasAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectNotHasAttributeThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectNotHasAttributeThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('foo', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectNotHasAttributeThrowsExceptionIfAttributeNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('1', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassHasPublicAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertClassHasAttribute('publicAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasAttribute('attribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassNotHasPublicAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertClassNotHasAttribute('attribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasAttribute('publicAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassHasPublicStaticAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute('publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute('attribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassNotHasPublicStaticAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute('attribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute('publicStaticAttribute', \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectHasPublicAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('publicAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectNotHasPublicAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('publicAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectHasOnTheFlyAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj      = new \stdClass;
+        $obj->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('foo', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('bar', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectNotHasOnTheFlyAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj      = new \stdClass;
+        $obj->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('bar', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('foo', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectHasProtectedAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('protectedAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectNotHasProtectedAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('protectedAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectHasPrivateAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('privateAttribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectNotHasPrivateAttribute()
+    {
+        $obj = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('attribute', $obj);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertObjectNotHasAttribute('privateAttribute', $obj);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->attribute(
+                $this->equalTo('foo'),
+                'publicAttribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatAttributeEquals2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->attribute(
+                $this->equalTo('bar'),
+                'publicAttribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatAttributeEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->attributeEqualTo('publicAttribute', 'foo')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testAssertThatAnything()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('anything', $this->anything());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(true, $this->isTrue());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(false, $this->isFalse());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsJson()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('{}', $this->isJson());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testAssertThatAnythingAndAnything()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            'anything',
+            $this->logicalAnd(
+                $this->anything(),
+                $this->anything()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testAssertThatAnythingOrAnything()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            'anything',
+            $this->logicalOr(
+                $this->anything(),
+                $this->anything()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testAssertThatAnythingXorNotAnything()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            'anything',
+            $this->logicalXor(
+                $this->anything(),
+                $this->logicalNot($this->anything())
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatContains()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(['foo'], $this->contains('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatStringContains()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('barfoobar', $this->stringContains('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatContainsOnly()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(['foo'], $this->containsOnly('string'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatContainsOnlyInstancesOf()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat([new \Book], $this->containsOnlyInstancesOf(\Book::class));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatArrayHasKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(['foo' => 'bar'], $this->arrayHasKey('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatClassHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->classHasAttribute('publicAttribute')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatClassHasStaticAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->classHasStaticAttribute('publicStaticAttribute')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatObjectHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes,
+            $this->objectHasAttribute('publicAttribute')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatEqualTo()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('foo', $this->equalTo('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIdenticalTo()
+    {
+        $value      = new \stdClass;
+        $constraint = $this->identicalTo($value);
+
+        $this->assertThat($value, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(new \stdClass, $this->isInstanceOf('StdClass'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsType()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('string', $this->isType('string'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatIsEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat([], $this->isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatFileExists()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(__FILE__, $this->fileExists());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatGreaterThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(2, $this->greaterThan(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatGreaterThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(2, $this->greaterThanOrEqual(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatLessThan()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(1, $this->lessThan(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatLessThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(1, $this->lessThanOrEqual(2));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatMatchesRegularExpression()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat('foobar', $this->matchesRegularExpression('/foo/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatCallback()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat(
+            null,
+            $this->callback(function ($other) {
+                return true;
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertThatCountOf()
+    {
+        $this->assertThat([1], $this->countOf(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileEquals(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileEquals(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFileNotEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertFileNotEquals(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertFileNotEquals(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEqualsFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml')
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotEqualsFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringNotEqualsFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'bar.xml')
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotEqualsFile(
+            $this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml',
+            \file_get_contents($this->filesDirectory . 'foo.xml')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsWithThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsWithThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsNotWithThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsNotWith(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsNotWithThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsNotWith('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsWithThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsWithThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsNotWithThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsNotWith(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsNotWithThrowsException2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsNotWith('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsWith()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('prefix', 'prefixfoo');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('prefix', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringStartsNotWith()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringStartsNotWith('prefix', 'foo');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsNotWith('prefix', 'prefixfoo');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsWith()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith('suffix', 'foosuffix');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsWith('suffix', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEndsNotWith()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringEndsNotWith('suffix', 'foo');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringEndsNotWith('suffix', 'foosuffix');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatRaisesExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(null, '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormat()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('*%s*', '***');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatFailure()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('*%s*', '**');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormatRaisesExceptionForInvalidFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormat(null, '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormatRaisesExceptionForInvalidSecondArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormat('', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormat()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormat('*%s*', '**');
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('*%s*', '**');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertEmpty([]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty(['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEmpty(['foo']);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty([]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeEmpty()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = [];
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEmpty('a', $o);
+
+        $o->a = ['b'];
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeEmpty('a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeNotEmpty()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = ['b'];
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEmpty('a', $o);
+
+        $o->a = [];
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotEmpty('a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testMarkTestIncomplete()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->markTestIncomplete('incomplete');
+        } catch (IncompleteTestError $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('incomplete', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testMarkTestSkipped()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('skipped');
+        } catch (SkippedTestError $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('skipped', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertCount()
+    {
+        $this->assertCount(2, [1, 2]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, [1, 2, 3]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertCountTraversable()
+    {
+        $this->assertCount(2, new \ArrayIterator([1, 2]));
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, new \ArrayIterator([1, 2, 3]));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertCountThrowsExceptionIfExpectedCountIsNoInteger()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->assertCount('a', []);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Argument #1 (No Value) of PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertCount() must be a integer', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertCountThrowsExceptionIfElementIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->assertCount(2, '');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Argument #2 (No Value) of PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertCount() must be a countable or traversable', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeCount()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = [];
+
+        $this->assertAttributeCount(0, 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotCount()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotCount(2, [1, 2, 3]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotCount(2, [1, 2]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotCountThrowsExceptionIfExpectedCountIsNoInteger()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotCount('a', []);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotCountThrowsExceptionIfElementIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotCount(2, '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeNotCount()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = [];
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotCount(1, 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSameSize()
+    {
+        $this->assertSameSize([1, 2], [3, 4]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertSameSize([1, 2], [1, 2, 3]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSameSizeThrowsExceptionIfExpectedIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->assertSameSize('a', []);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Argument #1 (No Value) of PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertSameSize() must be a countable or traversable', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertSameSizeThrowsExceptionIfActualIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->assertSameSize([], '');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Argument #2 (No Value) of PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertSameSize() must be a countable or traversable', $e->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSameSize()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSameSize([1, 2], [1, 2, 3]);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSameSize([1, 2], [3, 4]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSameSizeThrowsExceptionIfExpectedIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSameSize('a', []);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotSameSizeThrowsExceptionIfActualIsNotCountable()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotSameSize([], '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonRaisesExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertJson(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJson()
+    {
+        $this->assertJson('{}');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringEqualsJsonString()
+    {
+        $expected = '{"Mascott" : "Tux"}';
+        $actual   = '{"Mascott" : "Tux"}';
+        $message  = 'Given Json strings do not match';
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validInvalidJsonDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testAssertJsonStringEqualsJsonStringErrorRaised($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString()
+    {
+        $expected = '{"Mascott" : "Beastie"}';
+        $actual   = '{"Mascott" : "Tux"}';
+        $message  = 'Given Json strings do match';
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString($expected, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validInvalidJsonDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testAssertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonStringErrorRaised($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonString($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile()
+    {
+        $file    = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+        $actual  = \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Tux']);
+        $message = '';
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile($file, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringEqualsJsonFileExpectingExpectationFailedException()
+    {
+        $file    = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+        $actual  = \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Beastie']);
+        $message = '';
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile($file, $actual, $message);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                'Failed asserting that \'{"Mascott":"Beastie"}\' matches JSON string "{"Mascott":"Tux"}".',
+                $e->getMessage()
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail('Expected Exception not thrown.');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringEqualsJsonFileExpectingException()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile($file, null);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail('Expected Exception not thrown.');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile()
+    {
+        $file    = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+        $actual  = \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Beastie']);
+        $message = '';
+
+        $this->assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile($file, $actual, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFileExpectingException()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertJsonStringNotEqualsJsonFile($file, null);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail('Expected exception not found.');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonFileNotEqualsJsonFile()
+    {
+        $fileExpected = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+        $fileActual   = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/arrayObject.json';
+        $message      = '';
+
+        $this->assertJsonFileNotEqualsJsonFile($fileExpected, $fileActual, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile()
+    {
+        $file    = __DIR__ . '/../_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json';
+        $message = '';
+
+        $this->assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile($file, $file, $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\stdClass::class, new \stdClass);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class, new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInstanceOfThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(null, new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(\stdClass::class, 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf(\Exception::class, new \stdClass);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf(\stdClass::class, new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotInstanceOfThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf(null, new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeNotInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotInstanceOf(\Exception::class, 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInternalType()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('integer', 1);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInternalTypeDouble()
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('double', 1.0);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('double', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertInternalTypeThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType(null, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeInternalType()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = 1;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeInternalType('integer', 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotInternalType()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotInternalType('string', 1);
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotInternalType('integer', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNotInternalTypeThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertNotInternalType(null, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertAttributeNotInternalType()
+    {
+        $o    = new \stdClass;
+        $o->a = 1;
+
+        $this->assertAttributeNotInternalType('string', 'a', $o);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatFileThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile('not_existing_file', '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatFileThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', "FOO\n");
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', "BAR\n");
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormatFileThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile('not_existing_file', '');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormatFileThrowsExceptionForInvalidArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', null);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringNotMatchesFormatFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', "BAR\n");
+
+        $this->expectException(AssertionFailedError::class);
+
+        $this->assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile($this->filesDirectory . 'expectedFileFormat.txt', "FOO\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, string[]>
+     */
+    public static function validInvalidJsonDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'error syntax in expected JSON' => ['{"Mascott"::}', '{"Mascott" : "Tux"}'],
+            'error UTF-8 in actual JSON'    => ['{"Mascott" : "Tux"}', '{"Mascott" : :}'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/BaseTestListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/BaseTestListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b466fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/BaseTestListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class BaseTestListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TestResult
+     */
+    private $result;
+
+    public function testEndEventsAreCounted()
+    {
+        $this->result = new TestResult;
+        $listener     = new \BaseTestListenerSample;
+
+        $this->result->addListener($listener);
+
+        $test = new \Success;
+        $test->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $listener->endCount);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubsetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubsetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42cdc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ArraySubsetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ArraySubsetTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @param bool               $expected
+     * @param array|\Traversable $subset
+     * @param array|\Traversable $other
+     * @param bool               $strict
+     * @dataProvider evaluateDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testEvaluate($expected, $subset, $other, $strict)
+    {
+        $constraint = new ArraySubset($subset, $strict);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $constraint->evaluate($other, '', true));
+    }
+
+    public static function evaluateDataProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'loose array subset and array other' => [
+                'expected' => true,
+                'subset'   => ['bar' => 0],
+                'other'    => ['foo' => '', 'bar' => '0'],
+                'strict'   => false
+            ],
+            'strict array subset and array other' => [
+                'expected' => false,
+                'subset'   => ['bar' => 0],
+                'other'    => ['foo' => '', 'bar' => '0'],
+                'strict'   => true
+            ],
+            'loose array subset and ArrayObject other' => [
+                'expected' => true,
+                'subset'   => ['bar' => 0],
+                'other'    => new \ArrayObject(['foo' => '', 'bar' => '0']),
+                'strict'   => false
+            ],
+            'strict ArrayObject subset and array other' => [
+                'expected' => true,
+                'subset'   => new \ArrayObject(['bar' => 0]),
+                'other'    => ['foo' => '', 'bar' => 0],
+                'strict'   => true
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testEvaluateWithArrayAccess()
+    {
+        $arrayAccess = new \ArrayAccessible(['foo' => 'bar']);
+
+        $constraint = new ArraySubset(['foo' => 'bar']);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($arrayAccess, '', true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/CountTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/CountTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5db8f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/CountTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCount()
+    {
+        $countConstraint = new Count(3);
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate([1, 2, 3], '', true));
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(0);
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate([], '', true));
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+        $it              = new \TestIterator([1, 2]);
+        $ia              = new \TestIteratorAggregate($it);
+        $ia2             = new \TestIteratorAggregate2($ia);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate($ia, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate($ia2, '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testCountDoesNotChangeIteratorKey()
+    {
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+
+        // test with 1st implementation of Iterator
+        $it = new \TestIterator([1, 2]);
+
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertFalse($it->valid());
+
+        // test with 2nd implementation of Iterator
+        $it = new \TestIterator2([1, 2]);
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($it, '', true);
+        $this->assertFalse($it->valid());
+
+        // test with IteratorAggregate
+        $it = new \TestIterator([1, 2]);
+        $ia = new \TestIteratorAggregate($it);
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia, '', true);
+        $this->assertFalse($it->valid());
+
+        // test with nested IteratorAggregate
+        $it  = new \TestIterator([1, 2]);
+        $ia  = new \TestIteratorAggregate($it);
+        $ia2 = new \TestIteratorAggregate2($ia);
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia2, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia2, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $it->current());
+
+        $it->next();
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($ia2, '', true);
+        $this->assertFalse($it->valid());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountGeneratorsDoNotRewind()
+    {
+        $generatorMaker = new \TestGeneratorMaker;
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(3);
+
+        $generator = $generatorMaker->create([1, 2, 3]);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $generator->current());
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($generator, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $generator->current());
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(2);
+
+        $generator = $generatorMaker->create([1, 2, 3]);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $generator->current());
+        $generator->next();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $generator->current());
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($generator, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $generator->current());
+
+        $countConstraint = new Count(1);
+
+        $generator = $generatorMaker->create([1, 2, 3]);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $generator->current());
+        $generator->next();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $generator->current());
+        $generator->next();
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $generator->current());
+        $countConstraint->evaluate($generator, '', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $generator->current());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountTraversable()
+    {
+        $countConstraint = new Count(5);
+
+        // DatePeriod is used as an object that is Traversable but does not
+        // implement Iterator or IteratorAggregate. The following ISO 8601
+        // recurring time interval will yield five total DateTime objects.
+        $datePeriod = new \DatePeriod('R4/2017-05-01T00:00:00Z/P1D');
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\Traversable::class, $datePeriod);
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf(\Iterator::class, $datePeriod);
+        $this->assertNotInstanceOf(\IteratorAggregate::class, $datePeriod);
+        $this->assertTrue($countConstraint->evaluate($datePeriod, '', true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegExpTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegExpTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14badf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageRegExpTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionMessageRegExpTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /^A polymorphic \w+ message/
+     */
+    public function testRegexMessage()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A polymorphic exception message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /^a poly[a-z]+ [a-zA-Z0-9_]+ me(s){2}age$/i
+     */
+    public function testRegexMessageExtreme()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A polymorphic exception message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @requires extension xdebug
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp #Screaming preg_match#
+     */
+    public function testMessageXdebugScreamCompatibility()
+    {
+        \ini_set('xdebug.scream', '1');
+
+        throw new \Exception('Screaming preg_match');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception variadic
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp /^A variadic \w+ message/
+     */
+    public function testSimultaneousLiteralAndRegExpExceptionMessage()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A variadic exception message');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd83142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/ExceptionMessageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionMessageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage A literal exception message
+     */
+    public function testLiteralMessage()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A literal exception message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage A partial
+     */
+    public function testPartialMessageBegin()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A partial exception message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage partial exception
+     */
+    public function testPartialMessageMiddle()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A partial exception message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage exception message
+     */
+    public function testPartialMessageEnd()
+    {
+        throw new \Exception('A partial exception message');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/IsJsonTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/IsJsonTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3919b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/IsJsonTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class IsJsonTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider evaluateDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testEvaluate($expected, $jsonOther)
+    {
+        $constraint = new IsJson;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $constraint->evaluate($jsonOther, '', true));
+    }
+
+    public static function evaluateDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'valid JSON'                                     => [true, '{}'],
+            'empty string should be treated as invalid JSON' => [false, ''],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProviderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProviderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e31020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesErrorMessageProviderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class JsonMatchesErrorMessageProviderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider translateTypeToPrefixDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testTranslateTypeToPrefix($expected, $type)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider::translateTypeToPrefix($type)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider determineJsonErrorDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testDetermineJsonError($expected, $error, $prefix)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            JsonMatchesErrorMessageProvider::determineJsonError(
+                $error,
+                $prefix
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function determineJsonErrorDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'JSON_ERROR_NONE'  => [
+                null, 'json_error_none', ''
+            ],
+            'JSON_ERROR_DEPTH' => [
+                'Maximum stack depth exceeded', JSON_ERROR_DEPTH, ''
+            ],
+            'prefixed JSON_ERROR_DEPTH' => [
+                'TUX: Maximum stack depth exceeded', JSON_ERROR_DEPTH, 'TUX: '
+            ],
+            'JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMatch' => [
+                'Underflow or the modes mismatch', JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH, ''
+            ],
+            'JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR' => [
+                'Unexpected control character found', JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR, ''
+            ],
+            'JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX' => [
+                'Syntax error, malformed JSON', JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX, ''
+            ],
+            'JSON_ERROR_UTF8`' => [
+                'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded',
+                JSON_ERROR_UTF8,
+                ''
+            ],
+            'Invalid error indicator' => [
+                'Unknown error', 55, ''
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function translateTypeToPrefixDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'expected' => ['Expected value JSON decode error - ', 'expected'],
+            'actual'   => ['Actual value JSON decode error - ', 'actual'],
+            'default'  => ['', ''],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e908fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/Constraint/JsonMatchesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class JsonMatchesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider evaluateDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testEvaluate($expected, $jsonOther, $jsonValue)
+    {
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches($jsonValue);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $constraint->evaluate($jsonOther, '', true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider evaluateThrowsExpectationFailedExceptionWhenJsonIsValidButDoesNotMatchDataprovider
+     */
+    public function testEvaluateThrowsExpectationFailedExceptionWhenJsonIsValidButDoesNotMatch($jsonOther, $jsonValue)
+    {
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches($jsonValue);
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($jsonOther, '', false);
+            $this->fail(\sprintf('Expected %s to be thrown.', ExpectationFailedException::class));
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $expectedException) {
+            $comparisonFailure = $expectedException->getComparisonFailure();
+            $this->assertNotNull($comparisonFailure);
+            $this->assertSame($jsonOther, $comparisonFailure->getExpectedAsString());
+            $this->assertSame($jsonValue, $comparisonFailure->getActualAsString());
+            $this->assertSame('Failed asserting that two json values are equal.', $comparisonFailure->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $jsonValue  = \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Tux']);
+        $constraint = new JsonMatches($jsonValue);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('matches JSON string "' . $jsonValue . '"', $constraint->toString());
+    }
+
+    public static function evaluateDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'valid JSON'                              => [true, \json_encode(['Mascott'                           => 'Tux']), \json_encode(['Mascott'                           => 'Tux'])],
+            'error syntax'                            => [false, '{"Mascott"::}', \json_encode(['Mascott'         => 'Tux'])],
+            'error UTF-8'                             => [false, \json_encode('\xB1\x31'), \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Tux'])],
+            'invalid JSON in class instantiation'     => [false, \json_encode(['Mascott'                          => 'Tux']), '{"Mascott"::}'],
+            'string type not equals number'           => [false, '{"age": "5"}', '{"age": 5}'],
+            'string type not equals boolean'          => [false, '{"age": "true"}', '{"age": true}'],
+            'string type not equals null'             => [false, '{"age": "null"}', '{"age": null}'],
+            'object fields are unordered'             => [true, '{"first":1, "second":"2"}', '{"second":"2", "first":1}'],
+            'child object fields are unordered'       => [true, '{"Mascott": {"name":"Tux", "age":5}}', '{"Mascott": {"age":5, "name":"Tux"}}'],
+            'null field different from missing field' => [false, '{"present": true, "missing": null}', '{"present": true}'],
+            'array elements are ordered'              => [false, '["first", "second"]', '["second", "first"]'],
+            'single boolean valid json'               => [true, 'true', 'true'],
+            'single number valid json'                => [true, '5.3', '5.3'],
+            'single null valid json'                  => [true, 'null', 'null'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function evaluateThrowsExpectationFailedExceptionWhenJsonIsValidButDoesNotMatchDataprovider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'error UTF-8'                             => [\json_encode('\xB1\x31'), \json_encode(['Mascott' => 'Tux'])],
+            'string type not equals number'           => ['{"age": "5"}', '{"age": 5}'],
+            'string type not equals boolean'          => ['{"age": "true"}', '{"age": true}'],
+            'string type not equals null'             => ['{"age": "null"}', '{"age": null}'],
+            'null field different from missing field' => ['{"present": true, "missing": null}', '{"present": true}'],
+            'array elements are ordered'              => ['["first", "second"]', '["second", "first"]']
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/ConstraintTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/ConstraintTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fd2eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/ConstraintTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3011 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Count;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEmpty;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\SameSize;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContains;
+use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
+
+class ConstraintTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstraintArrayHasKey()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::arrayHasKey(0);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([], '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('has the key 0', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that an array has the key 0.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayHasKey2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::arrayHasKey(0);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([], 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message\nFailed asserting that an array has the key 0.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayNotHasKey()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::arrayHasKey(0)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([0 => 1], '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not have the key 0', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([0 => 1]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that an array does not have the key 0.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayNotHasKey2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::arrayHasKey(0)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([0], 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that an array does not have the key 0.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsReadable()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isReadable();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is readable', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that "foo" is readable.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsWritable()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isWritable();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is writable', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that "foo" is writable.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintDirectoryExists()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::directoryExists();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('directory exists', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that directory "foo" exists.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintFileExists()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::fileExists();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('file exists', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that file "foo" exists.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintFileExists2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::fileExists();
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that file "foo" exists.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintFileNotExists()
+    {
+        $file = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'ClassWithNonPublicAttributes.php';
+
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::fileExists()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($file, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('file does not exist', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($file);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that file "$file" does not exist.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintFileNotExists2()
+    {
+        $file = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'ClassWithNonPublicAttributes.php';
+
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::fileExists()
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($file, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that file "$file" does not exist.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintGreaterThan()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::greaterThan(1);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(2, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is greater than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 is greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintGreaterThan2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::greaterThan(1);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 0 is greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotGreaterThan()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::greaterThan(1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not greater than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(2);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 2 is not greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotGreaterThan2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::greaterThan(1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(2, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 2 is not greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintGreaterThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::greaterThanOrEqual(1);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is equal to 1 or is greater than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 is equal to 1 or is greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintGreaterThanOrEqual2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::greaterThanOrEqual(1);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 0 is equal to 1 or is greater than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotGreaterThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::greaterThanOrEqual(1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('not( is equal to 1 or is greater than 1 )', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that not( 1 is equal to 1 or is greater than 1 ).
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotGreaterThanOrEqual2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::greaterThanOrEqual(1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that not( 1 is equal to 1 or is greater than 1 ).
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsAnything()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::anything();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(null, '', true));
+        $this->assertNull($constraint->evaluate(null));
+        $this->assertEquals('is anything', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(0, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotIsAnything()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::anything()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(null, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not anything', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(0, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(null);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that null is not anything.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::equalTo(1);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is equal to 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 matches expected 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function isEqualProvider()
+    {
+        $a      = new \stdClass;
+        $a->foo = 'bar';
+        $b      = new \stdClass;
+        $ahash  = \spl_object_hash($a);
+        $bhash  = \spl_object_hash($b);
+
+        $c               = new \stdClass;
+        $c->foo          = 'bar';
+        $c->int          = 1;
+        $c->array        = [0, [1], [2], 3];
+        $c->related      = new \stdClass;
+        $c->related->foo = "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk";
+        $c->self         = $c;
+        $c->c            = $c;
+        $d               = new \stdClass;
+        $d->foo          = 'bar';
+        $d->int          = 2;
+        $d->array        = [0, [4], [2], 3];
+        $d->related      = new \stdClass;
+        $d->related->foo = "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk";
+        $d->self         = $d;
+        $d->c            = $c;
+
+        $storage1 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage1->attach($a);
+        $storage1->attach($b);
+        $storage2 = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage2->attach($b);
+        $storage1hash = \spl_object_hash($storage1);
+        $storage2hash = \spl_object_hash($storage2);
+
+        $dom1                     = new \DOMDocument;
+        $dom1->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+        $dom1->loadXML('<root></root>');
+        $dom2                     = new \DOMDocument;
+        $dom2->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+        $dom2->loadXML('<root><foo/></root>');
+
+        $data = [
+            [1, 0, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 matches expected 1.
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [1.1, 0, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 matches expected 1.1.
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            ['a', 'b', <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'a'
++'b'
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            ["a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk", "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk", <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ 'a\\n
+-b\\n
++p\\n
+@@ @@
+-j\\n
++w\\n
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [1, [0], <<<EOF
+Array (...) does not match expected type "integer".
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [[0], 1, <<<EOF
+1 does not match expected type "array".
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [[0], [1], <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 0
++    0 => 1
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [[true], ['true'], <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => true
++    0 => 'true'
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [[0, [1], [2], 3], [0, [4], [2], 3], <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+     0 => 0
+     1 => Array (
+-        0 => 1
++        0 => 4
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [$a, [0], <<<EOF
+Array (...) does not match expected type "object".
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [[0], $a, <<<EOF
+stdClass Object (...) does not match expected type "array".
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [$a, $b, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+-    'foo' => 'bar'
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [$c, $d, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+     'foo' => 'bar'
+-    'int' => 1
++    'int' => 2
+     'array' => Array (
+         0 => 0
+         1 => Array (
+-            0 => 1
++            0 => 4
+@@ @@
+-        b\\n
++        p\\n
+@@ @@
+-        j\\n
++        w\\n
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [$dom1, $dom2, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two DOM documents are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ <?xml version="1.0"?>
+-<root/>
++<root>
++  <foo/>
++</root>
+
+EOF
+            ],
+            [
+              new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+              new \DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new \DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+              <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two DateTime objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-2013-03-29T04:13:35.000000-0400
++2013-03-29T04:13:35.000000-0500
+
+EOF
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        if (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7) {
+            $data[] = [$storage1, $storage2, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-SplObjectStorage Object &$storage1hash (
+-    '$ahash' => Array &0 (
+-        'obj' => stdClass Object &$ahash (
+-            'foo' => 'bar'
+-        )
+-        'inf' => null
+-    )
+-    '$bhash' => Array &1 (
++SplObjectStorage Object &$storage2hash (
++    '$bhash' => Array &0 (
+
+EOF
+            ];
+        } else {
+            $data[] = [$storage1, $storage2, <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-SplObjectStorage Object &$storage1hash (
+-    '$ahash' => Array &0 (
+-        'obj' => stdClass Object &$ahash (
+-            'foo' => 'bar'
+-        )
+-        'inf' => null
+-    )
+-    '$bhash' => Array &1 (
++SplObjectStorage Object &$storage2hash (
++    '$bhash' => Array &0 (
+
+EOF
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider isEqualProvider
+     */
+    public function testConstraintIsEqual2($expected, $actual, $message)
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::equalTo($expected);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($actual, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                "custom message\n$message",
+                $this->trimnl(TestFailure::exceptionToString($e))
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::equalTo(1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not equal to 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 1 is not equal to 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotEqual2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::equalTo(1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 1 is not equal to 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsIdentical()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $constraint = Assert::identicalTo($a);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($b, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($a, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is identical to an object of class "stdClass"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($b);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsIdentical2()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $constraint = Assert::identicalTo($a);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($b, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsIdentical3()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::identicalTo('a');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('b', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that two strings are identical.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'a'
++'b'
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotIdentical()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::identicalTo($a)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($b, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($a, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not identical to an object of class "stdClass"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($a);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that two variables don't reference the same object.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                $this->trimnl(TestFailure::exceptionToString($e))
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotIdentical2()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::identicalTo($a)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($a, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that two variables don't reference the same object.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotIdentical3()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::identicalTo('a')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('a', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that two strings are not identical.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                $this->trimnl(TestFailure::exceptionToString($e))
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isInstanceOf(\Exception::class);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \Exception, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is instance of class "Exception"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        $interfaceConstraint = Assert::isInstanceOf(\Countable::class);
+        $this->assertFalse($interfaceConstraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($interfaceConstraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is instance of interface "Countable"', $interfaceConstraint->toString());
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object () is an instance of class "Exception".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsInstanceOf2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isInstanceOf(\Exception::class);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object () is an instance of class "Exception".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotInstanceOf()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isInstanceOf(\stdClass::class)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new Exception, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not instance of class "stdClass"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object () is not an instance of class "stdClass".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotInstanceOf2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isInstanceOf(\stdClass::class)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object () is not an instance of class "stdClass".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsType()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isType('string');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is of type "string"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object &%x () is of type "string".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                $this->trimnl(TestFailure::exceptionToString($e))
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsType2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isType('string');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that stdClass Object &%x () is of type "string".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                $this->trimnl(TestFailure::exceptionToString($e))
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function resources()
+    {
+        $fh = \fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+        \fclose($fh);
+
+        return [
+            'open resource'     => [\fopen(__FILE__, 'r')],
+            'closed resource'   => [$fh],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider resources
+     */
+    public function testConstraintIsResourceTypeEvaluatesCorrectlyWithResources($resource)
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isType('resource');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($resource, '', true));
+
+        @\fclose($resource);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotType()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isType('string')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not of type "string"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that '' is not of type "string".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotType2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isType('string')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that '' is not of type "string".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNull()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isNull();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(null, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is null', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 is null.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNull2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::isNull();
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 0 is null.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotNull()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isNull()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(null, '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not null', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(null);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that null is not null.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsNotNull2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::isNull()
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(null, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that null is not null.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintLessThan()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::lessThan(1);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is less than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 1 is less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintLessThan2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::lessThan(1);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 1 is less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotLessThan()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::lessThan(1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(0, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is not less than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 0 is not less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotLessThan2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::lessThan(1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(0, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 0 is not less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintLessThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::lessThanOrEqual(1);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(2, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is equal to 1 or is less than 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(2);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 2 is equal to 1 or is less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCallback()
+    {
+        $closureReflect = function ($parameter) {
+            return $parameter;
+        };
+
+        $closureWithoutParameter = function () {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        $constraint = Assert::callback($closureWithoutParameter);
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('', '', true));
+
+        $constraint = Assert::callback($closureReflect);
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(true, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(false, '', true));
+
+        $callback   = [$this, 'callbackReturningTrue'];
+        $constraint = Assert::callback($callback);
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(false, '', true));
+
+        $callback   = [self::class, 'staticCallbackReturningTrue'];
+        $constraint = Assert::callback($callback);
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(null, '', true));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('is accepted by specified callback', $constraint->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCallbackFailure()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::callback(function () {
+            return false;
+        });
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that \'This fails\' is accepted by specified callback.');
+
+        $constraint->evaluate('This fails');
+    }
+
+    public function callbackReturningTrue()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static function staticCallbackReturningTrue()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintLessThanOrEqual2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::lessThanOrEqual(1);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(2, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 2 is equal to 1 or is less than 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotLessThanOrEqual()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::lessThanOrEqual(1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(2, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(1, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('not( is equal to 1 or is less than 1 )', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that not( 1 is equal to 1 or is less than 1 ).
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotLessThanOrEqual2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::lessThanOrEqual(1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(1, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that not( 1 is equal to 1 or is less than 1 ).
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::classHasAttribute('privateAttribute');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('has attribute "privateAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassHasAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::classHasAttribute('privateAttribute');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassNotHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::classHasAttribute('privateAttribute')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not have attribute "privateAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassNotHasAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::classHasAttribute('privateAttribute')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassHasStaticAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::classHasStaticAttribute('privateStaticAttribute');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('has static attribute "privateStaticAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has static attribute "privateStaticAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassHasStaticAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::classHasStaticAttribute('foo');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has static attribute "foo".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassNotHasStaticAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::classHasStaticAttribute('privateStaticAttribute')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(\stdClass::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not have static attribute "privateStaticAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have static attribute "privateStaticAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintClassNotHasStaticAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::classHasStaticAttribute('privateStaticAttribute')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(\ClassWithNonPublicAttributes::class, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have static attribute "privateStaticAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintObjectHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::objectHasAttribute('privateAttribute');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('has attribute "privateAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that object of class "stdClass" has attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintObjectHasAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::objectHasAttribute('privateAttribute');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that object of class "stdClass" has attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintObjectNotHasAttribute()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::objectHasAttribute('privateAttribute')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \stdClass, '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not have attribute "privateAttribute"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that object of class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintObjectNotHasAttribute2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::objectHasAttribute('privateAttribute')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that object of class "ClassWithNonPublicAttributes" does not have attribute "privateAttribute".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintRegularExpression()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matchesRegularExpression('/foo/');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/foo/"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barbazbar');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'barbazbar' matches PCRE pattern "/foo/".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintRegularExpression2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matchesRegularExpression('/foo/');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'barbazbar' matches PCRE pattern "/foo/".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintPCRENotMatch()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::matchesRegularExpression('/foo/')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not match PCRE pattern "/foo/"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barfoobar');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'barfoobar' does not match PCRE pattern "/foo/".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintPCRENotMatch2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::matchesRegularExpression('/foo/')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'barfoobar' does not match PCRE pattern "/foo/".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%c*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('***', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*.\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%s*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('***', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*[^\r\n]+\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches3()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%i*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('*0*', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*[+-]?\d+\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches4()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%d*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('*0*', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*\d+\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches5()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%x*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('*0f0f0f*', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*[0-9a-fA-F]+\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringMatches6()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::matches('*%f*');
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('**', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('*1.0*', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('matches PCRE pattern "/^\*[+-]?\.?\d+\.?\d*(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?\*$/s"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringStartsWith()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringStartsWith('prefix');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('prefixfoo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('starts with "prefix"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'foo' starts with "prefix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringStartsWith2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringStartsWith('prefix');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message\nFailed asserting that 'foo' starts with "prefix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringStartsNotWith()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringStartsWith('prefix')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('prefixfoo', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('starts not with "prefix"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('prefixfoo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'prefixfoo' starts not with "prefix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringStartsNotWith2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringStartsWith('prefix')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('prefixfoo', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'prefixfoo' starts not with "prefix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringContains()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringContains('foo');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('contains "foo"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barbazbar');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'barbazbar' contains "foo".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringContainsWhenIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringContains('oryginał', true);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('oryginal', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('ORYGINAŁ', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('oryginał', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('contains "oryginał"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \count($constraint));
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $constraint->evaluate('oryginal');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringContainsForUtf8StringWhenNotIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringContains('oryginał', false);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('oryginal', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('ORYGINAŁ', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('oryginał', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('contains "oryginał"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \count($constraint));
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $constraint->evaluate('oryginal');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringContains2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringContains('foo');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'barbazbar' contains "foo".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringNotContains()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringContains('foo')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('barbazbar', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not contain "foo"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barfoobar');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'barfoobar' does not contain "foo".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringNotContainsWhenIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringContains('oryginał')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('original', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('ORYGINAŁ', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('oryginał', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not contain "oryginał"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \count($constraint));
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $constraint->evaluate('ORYGINAŁ');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringNotContainsForUtf8StringWhenNotIgnoreCase()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringContains('oryginał', false)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('original', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('ORYGINAŁ', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('oryginał', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('does not contain "oryginał"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \count($constraint));
+
+        $this->expectException(ExpectationFailedException::class);
+
+        $constraint->evaluate('oryginał');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringNotContains2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringContains('foo')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('barfoobar', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'barfoobar' does not contain "foo".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringEndsWith()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringEndsWith('suffix');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('foosuffix', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('ends with "suffix"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'foo' ends with "suffix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringEndsWith2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::stringEndsWith('suffix');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foo', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'foo' ends with "suffix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringEndsNotWith()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringEndsWith('suffix')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate('foo', '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate('foosuffix', '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('ends not with "suffix"', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foosuffix');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that 'foosuffix' ends not with "suffix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintStringEndsNotWith2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::stringEndsWith('suffix')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate('foosuffix', 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that 'foosuffix' ends not with "suffix".
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayContainsCheckForObjectIdentity()
+    {
+        // Check for primitive type.
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains('foo', true, true);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([0], '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([true], '', true));
+
+        // Default case.
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains('foo');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate([0], '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate([true], '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayContains()
+    {
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains('foo');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(['bar'], '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(['foo'], '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals("contains 'foo'", $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['bar']);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that an array contains 'foo'.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayContains2()
+    {
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains('foo');
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['bar'], 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that an array contains 'foo'.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayNotContains()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            new TraversableContains('foo')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(['bar'], '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(['foo'], '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals("does not contain 'foo'", $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['foo']);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that an array does not contain 'foo'.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintArrayNotContains2()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            new TraversableContains('foo')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['foo'], 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that an array does not contain 'foo'.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSplObjectStorageContains()
+    {
+        $object     = new \stdClass;
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains($object);
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('contains stdClass Object &%s ()', $constraint->toString());
+
+        $storage = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($storage, '', true));
+
+        $storage->attach($object);
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($storage, '', true));
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \SplObjectStorage);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that a traversable contains stdClass Object &%x ().
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSplObjectStorageContains2()
+    {
+        $object     = new \stdClass;
+        $constraint = new TraversableContains($object);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(new \SplObjectStorage, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message
+Failed asserting that a traversable contains stdClass Object &%x ().
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeEqualTo()
+    {
+        $object     = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+        $constraint = Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 1);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($object, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('attribute "foo" is equal to 1', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        $constraint = Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 2);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($object, '', true));
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($object);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that attribute "foo" is equal to 2.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeEqualTo2()
+    {
+        $object     = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+        $constraint = Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 2);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($object, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message\nFailed asserting that attribute "foo" is equal to 2.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeNotEqualTo()
+    {
+        $object     = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 2)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate($object, '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('attribute "foo" is not equal to 2', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 1)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate($object, '', true));
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($object);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that attribute "foo" is not equal to 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributeNotEqualTo2()
+    {
+        $object     = new \ClassWithNonPublicAttributes;
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            Assert::attributeEqualTo('foo', 1)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($object, 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message\nFailed asserting that attribute "foo" is not equal to 1.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsEmpty()
+    {
+        $constraint = new IsEmpty;
+
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(['foo'], '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate([], '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject(['foo']), '', true));
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject([]), '', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('is empty', $constraint->toString());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $constraint);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['foo']);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that an array is empty.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintIsEmpty2()
+    {
+        $constraint = new IsEmpty;
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate(['foo'], 'custom message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+custom message\nFailed asserting that an array is empty.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCountWithAnArray()
+    {
+        $constraint = new Count(5);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([1, 2, 3, 4], '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCountWithAnIteratorWhichDoesNotImplementCountable()
+    {
+        $constraint = new Count(5);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \TestIterator([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \TestIterator([1, 2, 3, 4]), '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCountWithAnObjectImplementingCountable()
+    {
+        $constraint = new Count(5);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject([1, 2, 3, 4]), '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintCountFailing()
+    {
+        $constraint = new Count(5);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([1, 2]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that actual size 2 matches expected size 5.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotCountFailing()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            new Count(2)
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([1, 2]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that actual size 2 does not match expected size 2.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSameSizeWithAnArray()
+    {
+        $constraint = new SameSize([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate([6, 7, 8, 9, 10], '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate([1, 2, 3, 4], '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSameSizeWithAnIteratorWhichDoesNotImplementCountable()
+    {
+        $constraint = new SameSize(new \TestIterator([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \TestIterator([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \TestIterator([1, 2, 3, 4]), '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSameSizeWithAnObjectImplementingCountable()
+    {
+        $constraint = new SameSize(new \ArrayObject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), '', true));
+        $this->assertFalse($constraint->evaluate(new \ArrayObject([1, 2, 3, 4]), '', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintSameSizeFailing()
+    {
+        $constraint = new SameSize([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([1, 2]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that actual size 2 matches expected size 5.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintNotSameSizeFailing()
+    {
+        $constraint = Assert::logicalNot(
+            new SameSize([1, 2])
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate([3, 4]);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that actual size 2 does not match expected size 2.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstraintException()
+    {
+        $constraint = new Constraint\Exception('FoobarException');
+        $exception  = new \DummyException('Test');
+        $stackTrace = Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($exception);
+
+        try {
+            $constraint->evaluate($exception);
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                <<<EOF
+Failed asserting that exception of type "DummyException" matches expected exception "FoobarException". Message was: "Test" at
+$stackTrace.
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                TestFailure::exceptionToString($e)
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes spaces in front of newlines
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function trimnl($string)
+    {
+        return \preg_replace('/[ ]*\n/', "\n", $string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/SuiteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/SuiteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc71536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/SuiteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class SuiteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TestResult
+     */
+    private $result;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->result = new TestResult;
+    }
+
+    public static function suite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite;
+
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testAddTestSuite'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testInheritedTests'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testNoTestCases'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testNoTestCaseClass'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testNotExistingTestCase'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testNotPublicTestCase'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testNotVoidTestCase'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testOneTestCase'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testShadowedTests'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testBeforeClassAndAfterClassAnnotations'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testBeforeClassWithDataProviders'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testBeforeAnnotation'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testTestWithAnnotation'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testSkippedTestDataProvider'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testTestDataProviderDependency'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testIncompleteTestDataProvider'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testRequirementsBeforeClassHook'));
+        $suite->addTest(new self('testDoNotSkipInheritedClass'));
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+
+    public function testAddTestSuite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\OneTestCase::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->result);
+    }
+
+    public function testInheritedTests()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\InheritedTestCase::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->result->wasSuccessful());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->result);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoTestCases()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\NoTestCases::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertNotTrue($this->result->wasSuccessful());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->result->warningCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->result);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoTestCaseClass()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        new TestSuite(\NoTestCaseClass::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotExistingTestCase()
+    {
+        $suite = new self('notExistingMethod');
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->result);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotPublicTestCase()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\NotPublicTestCase::class);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $suite);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotVoidTestCase()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\NotVoidTestCase::class);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $suite);
+    }
+
+    public function testOneTestCase()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\OneTestCase::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->result);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testShadowedTests()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\OverrideTestCase::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->result);
+    }
+
+    public function testBeforeClassAndAfterClassAnnotations()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest::class);
+
+        \BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest::resetProperties();
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest::$beforeClassWasRun, '@beforeClass method was not run once for the whole suite.');
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest::$afterClassWasRun, '@afterClass method was not run once for the whole suite.');
+    }
+
+    public function testBeforeClassWithDataProviders()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest::class);
+
+        \BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest::resetProperties();
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(\BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest::$setUpBeforeClassWasCalled, 'setUpBeforeClass method was not run.');
+        $this->assertTrue(\BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest::$beforeClassWasCalled, '@beforeClass method was not run.');
+    }
+
+    public function testBeforeAnnotation()
+    {
+        $test = new TestSuite(\BeforeAndAfterTest::class);
+
+        \BeforeAndAfterTest::resetProperties();
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(2, \BeforeAndAfterTest::$beforeWasRun);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, \BeforeAndAfterTest::$afterWasRun);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithAnnotation()
+    {
+        $test = new TestSuite(\TestWithTest::class);
+
+        \BeforeAndAfterTest::resetProperties();
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(4, $result->passed());
+    }
+
+    public function testSkippedTestDataProvider()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\DataProviderSkippedTest::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->result->count());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testTestDataProviderDependency()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\DataProviderDependencyTest::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $skipped           = $this->result->skipped();
+        $lastSkippedResult = \array_pop($skipped);
+        $message           = $lastSkippedResult->thrownException()->getMessage();
+
+        $this->assertContains('Test for DataProviderDependencyTest::testDependency skipped by data provider', $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testIncompleteTestDataProvider()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\DataProviderIncompleteTest::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->result->count());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->result->notImplementedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testRequirementsBeforeClassHook()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(\RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest::class);
+
+        $suite->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testDoNotSkipInheritedClass()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite(
+            'DontSkipInheritedClass'
+        );
+
+        $dir = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Inheritance' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+
+        $suite->addTestFile($dir . 'InheritanceA.php');
+        $suite->addTestFile($dir . 'InheritanceB.php');
+
+        $result = $suite->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9842ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+
+class TestCaseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $backupGlobalsBlacklist = ['i', 'singleton'];
+
+    protected static $testStatic = 0;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['a']  = 'a';
+        $_ENV['b']     = 'b';
+        $_POST['c']    = 'c';
+        $_GET['d']     = 'd';
+        $_COOKIE['e']  = 'e';
+        $_SERVER['f']  = 'f';
+        $_FILES['g']   = 'g';
+        $_REQUEST['h'] = 'h';
+        $GLOBALS['i']  = 'i';
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        unset(
+            $GLOBALS['a'],
+            $_ENV['b'],
+            $_POST['c'],
+            $_GET['d'],
+            $_COOKIE['e'],
+            $_SERVER['f'],
+            $_FILES['g'],
+            $_REQUEST['h'],
+            $GLOBALS['i']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCaseToString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCaseTest::testCaseToString',
+            $this->toString()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccess()
+    {
+        $test   = new \Success;
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(BaseTestRunner::STATUS_PASSED, $test->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        $test   = new \Failure;
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE, $test->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testError()
+    {
+        $test   = new \TestError;
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(BaseTestRunner::STATUS_ERROR, $test->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipped()
+    {
+        $test   = new \TestSkipped;
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(BaseTestRunner::STATUS_SKIPPED, $test->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals('Skipped test', $test->getStatusMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testIncomplete()
+    {
+        $test   = new \TestIncomplete;
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(BaseTestRunner::STATUS_INCOMPLETE, $test->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals('Incomplete test', $test->getStatusMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInSetUp()
+    {
+        $test   = new \ExceptionInSetUpTest('testSomething');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->setUp);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->assertPreConditions);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->testSomething);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->assertPostConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->tearDown);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInAssertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $test   = new \ExceptionInAssertPreConditionsTest('testSomething');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->setUp);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPreConditions);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->testSomething);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->assertPostConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->tearDown);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInTest()
+    {
+        $test   = new \ExceptionInTest('testSomething');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->setUp);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPreConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->testSomething);
+        $this->assertFalse($test->assertPostConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->tearDown);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInAssertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $test   = new \ExceptionInAssertPostConditionsTest('testSomething');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->setUp);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPreConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->testSomething);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPostConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->tearDown);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInTearDown()
+    {
+        $test   = new \ExceptionInTearDownTest('testSomething');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->setUp);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPreConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->testSomething);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->assertPostConditions);
+        $this->assertTrue($test->tearDown);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoArgTestCasePasses()
+    {
+        $result = new TestResult;
+        $t      = new TestSuite(\NoArgTestCaseTest::class);
+
+        $t->run($result);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testWasRun()
+    {
+        $test = new \WasRun;
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($test->wasRun);
+    }
+
+    public function testException()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithEmptyMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithNullMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+        $test->expectExceptionMessage('A runtime error occurred');
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithWrongMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+        $test->expectExceptionMessage('A logic error occurred');
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Failed asserting that exception message 'A runtime error occurred' contains 'A logic error occurred'.",
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithRegexpMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+        $test->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/runtime .*? occurred/');
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithWrongRegexpMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+        $test->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/logic .*? occurred/');
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Failed asserting that exception message 'A runtime error occurred' matches '/logic .*? occurred/'.",
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionWithInvalidRegexpMessage()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+        $test->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('#runtime .*? occurred/');
+
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Invalid expected exception message regex given: '#runtime .*? occurred/'",
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNoException()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowNoExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\RuntimeException::class);
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testWrongException()
+    {
+        $test = new \ThrowExceptionTestCase('test');
+        $test->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
+
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->failureCount());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     */
+    public function testGlobalsBackupPre()
+    {
+        global $a;
+        global $i;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $a);
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $GLOBALS['a']);
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $_ENV['b']);
+        $this->assertEquals('c', $_POST['c']);
+        $this->assertEquals('d', $_GET['d']);
+        $this->assertEquals('e', $_COOKIE['e']);
+        $this->assertEquals('f', $_SERVER['f']);
+        $this->assertEquals('g', $_FILES['g']);
+        $this->assertEquals('h', $_REQUEST['h']);
+        $this->assertEquals('i', $i);
+        $this->assertEquals('i', $GLOBALS['i']);
+
+        $GLOBALS['a']   = 'aa';
+        $GLOBALS['foo'] = 'bar';
+        $_ENV['b']      = 'bb';
+        $_POST['c']     = 'cc';
+        $_GET['d']      = 'dd';
+        $_COOKIE['e']   = 'ee';
+        $_SERVER['f']   = 'ff';
+        $_FILES['g']    = 'gg';
+        $_REQUEST['h']  = 'hh';
+        $GLOBALS['i']   = 'ii';
+
+        $this->assertEquals('aa', $a);
+        $this->assertEquals('aa', $GLOBALS['a']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $GLOBALS['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bb', $_ENV['b']);
+        $this->assertEquals('cc', $_POST['c']);
+        $this->assertEquals('dd', $_GET['d']);
+        $this->assertEquals('ee', $_COOKIE['e']);
+        $this->assertEquals('ff', $_SERVER['f']);
+        $this->assertEquals('gg', $_FILES['g']);
+        $this->assertEquals('hh', $_REQUEST['h']);
+        $this->assertEquals('ii', $i);
+        $this->assertEquals('ii', $GLOBALS['i']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalsBackupPost()
+    {
+        global $a;
+        global $i;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $a);
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $GLOBALS['a']);
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $_ENV['b']);
+        $this->assertEquals('c', $_POST['c']);
+        $this->assertEquals('d', $_GET['d']);
+        $this->assertEquals('e', $_COOKIE['e']);
+        $this->assertEquals('f', $_SERVER['f']);
+        $this->assertEquals('g', $_FILES['g']);
+        $this->assertEquals('h', $_REQUEST['h']);
+        $this->assertEquals('ii', $i);
+        $this->assertEquals('ii', $GLOBALS['i']);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('foo', $GLOBALS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     * @backupStaticAttributes enabled
+     *
+     * @doesNotPerformAssertions
+     */
+    public function testStaticAttributesBackupPre()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['singleton'] = \Singleton::getInstance();
+        self::$testStatic     = 123;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testStaticAttributesBackupPre
+     */
+    public function testStaticAttributesBackupPost()
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame($GLOBALS['singleton'], \Singleton::getInstance());
+        $this->assertSame(0, self::$testStatic);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInIsolationReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $test   = new \IsolationTest('testIsInIsolationReturnsFalse');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInIsolationReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        $test   = new \IsolationTest('testIsInIsolationReturnsTrue');
+        $test->setRunTestInSeparateProcess(true);
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputStringFooActualFoo()
+    {
+        $test   = new \OutputTestCase('testExpectOutputStringFooActualFoo');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputStringFooActualBar()
+    {
+        $test   = new \OutputTestCase('testExpectOutputStringFooActualBar');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertFalse($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputRegexFooActualFoo()
+    {
+        $test   = new \OutputTestCase('testExpectOutputRegexFooActualFoo');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputRegexFooActualBar()
+    {
+        $test   = new \OutputTestCase('testExpectOutputRegexFooActualBar');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertFalse($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresHigherVersionOfPHPUnit()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testAlwaysSkip');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'PHPUnit >= 1111111 is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresHigherVersionOfPHP()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testAlwaysSkip2');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'PHP >= 9999999 is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresNonExistingOs()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testAlwaysSkip3');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Operating system matching /DOESNOTEXIST/i is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresNonExistingOsFamily()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testAlwaysSkip4');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Operating system DOESNOTEXIST is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresNonExistingFunction()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testNine');
+        $result = $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result->skippedCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Function testFunc is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresNonExistingExtension()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testTen');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Extension testExt is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsIfRequiresExtensionWithAMinimumVersion()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testSpecificExtensionVersion');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Extension testExt >= 1.8.0 is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsProvidesMessagesForAllSkippingReasons()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testAllPossibleRequirements');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'PHP >= 99-dev is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'PHPUnit >= 9-dev is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Operating system matching /DOESNOTEXIST/i is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Function testFuncOne is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Function testFuncTwo is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Extension testExtOne is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Extension testExtTwo is required.' . PHP_EOL .
+            'Extension testExtThree >= 2.0 is required.',
+            $test->getStatusMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiringAnExistingMethodDoesNotSkip()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testExistingMethod');
+        $result = $test->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiringAnExistingFunctionDoesNotSkip()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testExistingFunction');
+        $result = $test->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiringAnExistingExtensionDoesNotSkip()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testExistingExtension');
+        $result = $test->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiringAnExistingOsDoesNotSkip()
+    {
+        $test   = new \RequirementsTest('testExistingOs');
+        $result = $test->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->skippedCount());
+    }
+
+    public function testCurrentWorkingDirectoryIsRestored()
+    {
+        $expectedCwd = \getcwd();
+
+        $test = new \ChangeCurrentWorkingDirectoryTest('testSomethingThatChangesTheCwd');
+        $test->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedCwd, \getcwd());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     * @expectedException \TypeError
+     */
+    public function testTypeErrorCanBeExpected()
+    {
+        $o = new \ClassWithScalarTypeDeclarations;
+        $o->foo(null, null);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMockFromClassName()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->createMock(\Mockable::class);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\Mockable::class, $mock);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject::class, $mock);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMockMocksAllMethods()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createMock(\Mockable::class);
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo());
+        $this->assertNull($mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatePartialMockDoesNotMockAllMethods()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createPartialMock(\Mockable::class, ['foo']);
+
+        $this->assertNull($mock->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatePartialMockCanMockNoMethods()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createPartialMock(\Mockable::class, []);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->foo());
+        $this->assertTrue($mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMockSkipsConstructor()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createMock(\Mockable::class);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($mock->constructorCalled);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateMockDisablesOriginalClone()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createMock(\Mockable::class);
+
+        $cloned = clone $mock;
+        $this->assertFalse($cloned->cloned);
+    }
+
+    public function testConfiguredMockCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        /** @var \Mockable $mock */
+        $mock = $this->createConfiguredMock(
+            \Mockable::class,
+            [
+                'foo' => false
+            ]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($mock->foo());
+        $this->assertNull($mock->bar());
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidingOfAutoreferencedArray()
+    {
+        $test = new \TestAutoreferenced('testJsonEncodeException', $this->getAutoreferencedArray());
+        $test->runBare();
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $test->myTestData);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('data', $test->myTestData);
+        $this->assertEquals($test->myTestData['data'][0], $test->myTestData['data']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array>
+     */
+    private function getAutoreferencedArray()
+    {
+        $recursionData   = [];
+        $recursionData[] = &$recursionData;
+
+        return [
+            'RECURSION' => [
+                'data' => $recursionData
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testProvidingArrayThatMixesObjectsAndScalars()
+    {
+        $data = [
+            [123],
+            ['foo'],
+            [$this->createMock(\Mockable::class)],
+        ];
+
+        $test = new \TestAutoreferenced('testJsonEncodeException', [$data]);
+        $test->runBare();
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $test->myTestData);
+        $this->assertSame($data, $test->myTestData);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestFailureTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestFailureTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e75f33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestFailureTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class TestFailureTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $test      = new self(__FUNCTION__);
+        $exception = new Exception('message');
+        $failure   = new TestFailure($test, $exception);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(__METHOD__ . ': message', $failure->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringForError()
+    {
+        $test      = new self(__FUNCTION__);
+        $exception = new \Error('message');
+        $failure   = new TestFailure($test, $exception);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(__METHOD__ . ': message', $failure->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testgetExceptionAsString()
+    {
+        $test      = new self(__FUNCTION__);
+        $exception = new \Error('message');
+        $failure   = new TestFailure($test, $exception);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("Error: message\n", $failure->getExceptionAsString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestImplementorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestImplementorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1834786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestImplementorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class TestImplementorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSuccessfulRun()
+    {
+        $result = new TestResult;
+
+        $test = new \DoubleTestCase(new \Success);
+        $test->run($result);
+
+        $this->assertCount(\count($test), $result);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->errorCount());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $result->failureCount());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5ef196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Framework/TestListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+class TestListenerTest extends TestCase implements TestListener
+{
+    protected $endCount;
+    protected $errorCount;
+    protected $failureCount;
+    protected $warningCount;
+    protected $notImplementedCount;
+    protected $riskyCount;
+    protected $skippedCount;
+    protected $result;
+    protected $startCount;
+
+    public function addError(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->errorCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function addWarning(Test $test, Warning $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->warningCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function addFailure(Test $test, AssertionFailedError $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->failureCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function addIncompleteTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->notImplementedCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function addRiskyTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->riskyCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function addSkippedTest(Test $test, \Exception $e, $time)
+    {
+        $this->skippedCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function startTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function endTestSuite(TestSuite $suite)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function startTest(Test $test)
+    {
+        $this->startCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        $this->endCount++;
+    }
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->result = new TestResult;
+        $this->result->addListener($this);
+
+        $this->endCount            = 0;
+        $this->failureCount        = 0;
+        $this->notImplementedCount = 0;
+        $this->riskyCount          = 0;
+        $this->skippedCount        = 0;
+        $this->startCount          = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function testError()
+    {
+        $test = new \TestError;
+        $test->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->errorCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->endCount);
+    }
+
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        $test = new \Failure;
+        $test->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->failureCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->endCount);
+    }
+
+    public function testStartStop()
+    {
+        $test = new \Success;
+        $test->run($this->result);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->startCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->endCount);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd4b60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1149: Test swallows output buffer when run in a separate process
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1149Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1149/Issue1149Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.1.                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)2
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149/Issue1149Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149/Issue1149Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99e80cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1149/Issue1149Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1149Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+        print '1';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+        print '2';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd34c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1216: PHPUnit bootstrap must take globals vars even when the file is specified in command line
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/1216/phpunit1216.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/1216/bootstrap1216.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/1216/Issue1216Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'Issue1216Test::testConfigAvailableInBootstrap'.
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/Issue1216Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/Issue1216Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ddb15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/Issue1216Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1216Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConfigAvailableInBootstrap()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($_ENV['configAvailableInBootstrap']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/bootstrap1216.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/bootstrap1216.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cec2724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/bootstrap1216.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?php
+$_ENV['configAvailableInBootstrap'] = isset($_ENV['loadedFromConfig']);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/phpunit1216.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/phpunit1216.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1cc9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1216/phpunit1216.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<phpunit>
+    <testsuite name="Github issue 1216">
+        <file>Issue1216Test.php</file>
+    </testsuite>
+    <php>
+        <env name="loadedFromConfig" value="1"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed66d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1265: Could not use "PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader" as loader
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/1265/phpunit1265.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue1265Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1265/Issue1265Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/Issue1265Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/Issue1265Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c3f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/Issue1265Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1265Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/phpunit1265.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/phpunit1265.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..417c8e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1265/phpunit1265.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<phpunit testSuiteLoaderClass="PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader">
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..300118e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1330: Allow non-ambiguous shortened longopts
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--deb';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--config';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1330/phpunit1330.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'Issue1330Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/1330/Issue1330Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'Issue1330Test::testTrue'.
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/Issue1330Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/Issue1330Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0213a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/Issue1330Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1330Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(PHPUNIT_1330);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/phpunit1330.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/phpunit1330.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a61e0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1330/phpunit1330.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<phpunit>
+  <php>
+    <const name="PHPUNIT_1330" value="true"/>
+  </php>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afb94f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1335
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1335/bootstrap1335.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1335/Issue1335Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+............                                                      12 / 12 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (12 tests, 12 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/Issue1335Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/Issue1335Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352e534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/Issue1335Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState enabled
+ */
+class Issue1335Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGlobalString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalIntTruthy()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $GLOBALS['globalIntTruthy']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalIntFalsey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $GLOBALS['globalIntFalsey']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalFloat()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1.123, $GLOBALS['globalFloat']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalBoolTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($GLOBALS['globalBoolTrue']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalBoolFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($GLOBALS['globalBoolFalse']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $GLOBALS['globalNull']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(['foo'], $GLOBALS['globalArray']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalNestedArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals([['foo']], $GLOBALS['globalNestedArray']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals((object) ['foo'=> 'bar'], $GLOBALS['globalObject']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalObjectWithBackSlashString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals((object) ['foo'=> 'back\\slash'], $GLOBALS['globalObjectWithBackSlashString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalObjectWithDoubleBackSlashString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals((object) ['foo'=> 'back\\\\slash'], $GLOBALS['globalObjectWithDoubleBackSlashString']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/bootstrap1335.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/bootstrap1335.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7165bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1335/bootstrap1335.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+$globalString                          = 'Hello';
+$globalIntTruthy                       = 1;
+$globalIntFalsey                       = 0;
+$globalFloat                           = 1.123;
+$globalBoolTrue                        = true;
+$globalBoolFalse                       = false;
+$globalNull                            = null;
+$globalArray                           = ['foo'];
+$globalNestedArray                     = [['foo']];
+$globalObject                          = (object) ['foo'=> 'bar'];
+$globalObjectWithBackSlashString       = (object) ['foo'=> 'back\\slash'];
+$globalObjectWithDoubleBackSlashString = (object) ['foo'=> 'back\\\\slash'];
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9b1512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1337
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue1337Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1337/Issue1337Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337/Issue1337Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337/Issue1337Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb2ceaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1337/Issue1337Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1337Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataProvider
+     */
+    public function testProvider($a)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($a);
+    }
+
+    public function dataProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          'c:\\'=> [true],
+          0.9   => [true]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df41a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1348
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+    print 'skip: PHP runtime required';
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = 'Issue1348Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = __DIR__ . '/1348/Issue1348Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.
+STDOUT does not break test result
+E                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) Issue1348Test::testSTDERR
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: STDERR works as usual.
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Errors: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348/Issue1348Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348/Issue1348Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8dfc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1348/Issue1348Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1348Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSTDOUT()
+    {
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "\nSTDOUT does not break test result\n");
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testSTDERR()
+    {
+        fwrite(STDERR, 'STDERR works as usual.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71dd26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1351
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('pdo') || !in_array('sqlite', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
+    print 'skip: PDO_SQLITE is required';
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue1351Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1351/Issue1351Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F.E.E                                                               5 / 5 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 2 errors:
+
+1) Issue1351Test::testExceptionPre
+RuntimeException: Expected rethrown exception.
+%A
+Caused by
+LogicException: Expected exception.
+%A
+
+2) Issue1351Test::testPhpCoreLanguageException
+PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such table: php_wtf
+%A
+
+--
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue1351Test::testFailurePre
+Expected failure.
+%A
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 5, Assertions: 5, Errors: 2, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/ChildProcessClass1351.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/ChildProcessClass1351.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c0537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/ChildProcessClass1351.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+class ChildProcessClass1351
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/Issue1351Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/Issue1351Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47ebcbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1351/Issue1351Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1351Test extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     */
+    public function testFailurePre()
+    {
+        $this->instance = new ChildProcessClass1351();
+        $this->assertFalse(true, 'Expected failure.');
+    }
+
+    public function testFailurePost()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->instance);
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists(ChildProcessClass1351::class, false), 'ChildProcessClass1351 is not loaded.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     */
+    public function testExceptionPre()
+    {
+        $this->instance = new ChildProcessClass1351();
+        try {
+            throw new LogicException('Expected exception.');
+        } catch (LogicException $e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Expected rethrown exception.', 0, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionPost()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->instance);
+        $this->assertFalse(class_exists(ChildProcessClass1351::class, false), 'ChildProcessClass1351 is not loaded.');
+    }
+
+    public function testPhpCoreLanguageException()
+    {
+        // User-space code cannot instantiate a PDOException with a string code,
+        // so trigger a real one.
+        $connection = new PDO('sqlite::memory:');
+        $connection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
+        $connection->query("DELETE FROM php_wtf WHERE exception_code = 'STRING'");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f7c80e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1374
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1374Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1374/Issue1374Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+S                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Skipped: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374/Issue1374Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374/Issue1374Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e226e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1374/Issue1374Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension I_DO_NOT_EXIST
+ */
+class Issue1374Test extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        print __FUNCTION__;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->fail('This should not be reached');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        print __FUNCTION__;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de7077e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1437
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1437Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1437/Issue1437Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue1437Test::testFailure
+Failed asserting that false is true.
+
+%sIssue1437Test.php:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437/Issue1437Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437/Issue1437Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b799b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1437/Issue1437Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1437Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        $this->assertTrue(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73c9d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1468
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--disallow-todo-tests';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue1468Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1468/Issue1468Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+I                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Incomplete: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468/Issue1468Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468/Issue1468Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94efc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1468/Issue1468Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1468Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @todo Implement this test
+     */
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3d675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1471
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1471Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1471/Issue1471Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue1471Test::testFailure
+Failed asserting that false is true.
+
+%s%eIssue1471Test.php:%d
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471/Issue1471Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471/Issue1471Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..013ccdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1471/Issue1471Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1471Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('*');
+
+        print '*';
+
+        $this->assertTrue(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a255176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1472
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1472Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1472/Issue1472Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 4 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472/Issue1472Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472/Issue1472Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f517c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1472/Issue1472Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1472Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAssertEqualXMLStructure()
+    {
+        $doc = new DOMDocument;
+        $doc->loadXML('<root><label>text content</label></root>');
+
+        $xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
+
+        $labelElement = $doc->getElementsByTagName('label')->item(0);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $xpath->evaluate('count(//label[text() = "text content"])'));
+
+        $expectedElmt = $doc->createElement('label', 'text content');
+        $this->assertEqualXMLStructure($expectedElmt, $labelElement);
+
+        // the following assertion fails, even though it passed before - which is due to the assertEqualXMLStructure() has modified the $labelElement
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $xpath->evaluate('count(//label[text() = "text content"])'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..654d70f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1570
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--disallow-test-output';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue1570Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/1570/Issue1570Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+R                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)*
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 risky test:
+
+1) Issue1570Test::testOne
+This test did not perform any assertions
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Risky: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570/Issue1570Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570/Issue1570Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec80ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/1570/Issue1570Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1570Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        print '*';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-filter.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-filter.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ca9265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-filter.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+#2137: Error message for invalid dataprovider
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2137Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2137/Issue2137Test.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'BrandService';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+The data provider specified for Issue2137Test::testBrandService is invalid.
+Data set #0 is invalid.
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-no_filter.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-no_filter.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d068472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137-no_filter.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+#2137: Error message for invalid dataprovider
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2137Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2137/Issue2137Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+WW                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 2 warnings:
+
+1) Warning
+The data provider specified for Issue2137Test::testBrandService is invalid.
+Data set #0 is invalid.
+
+2) Warning
+The data provider specified for Issue2137Test::testSomethingElseInvalid is invalid.
+Data set #0 is invalid.
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 2.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137/Issue2137Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137/Issue2137Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37c3633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2137/Issue2137Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+class Issue2137Test extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideBrandService
+     * @param $provided
+     * @param $expected
+     */
+    public function testBrandService($provided, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($provided, $expected);
+    }
+
+
+    public function provideBrandService()
+    {
+        return [
+            //[true, true]
+            new stdClass() // not valid
+        ];
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideBrandService
+     * @param $provided
+     * @param $expected
+     */
+    public function testSomethingElseInvalid($provided, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($provided, $expected);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f06b88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+--TEST--
+--stop-on-failure fails to stop on PHP 7
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2145Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--stop-on-error';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2145/Issue2145Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+E
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) Issue2145Test
+Exception in %s%eIssue2145Test.php:%d
+%A
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145/Issue2145Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145/Issue2145Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fda33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2145/Issue2145Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+class Issue2145Test extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ce0b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#2158: Failure to run tests in separate processes if a file included into main process contains constant definition
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2158Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2158/Issue2158Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/Issue2158Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/Issue2158Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f6e01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/Issue2158Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue2158Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Set constant in main process
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        include __DIR__ . '/constant.inc';
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constant defined previously in main process constant should be available and
+     * no errors should be yielded by reload of included files
+     *
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     */
+    public function testSomethingElse()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(defined('TEST_CONSTANT'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/constant.inc b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/constant.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4137114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2158/constant.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+define('TEST_CONSTANT', true);
+
+?>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c75e212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#2366: Using a test double from a data provider only works once
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2366Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2366/Issue2366Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366/Issue2366Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366/Issue2366Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17be782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2366/Issue2366Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue2366
+{
+    public function foo()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class Issue2366Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testOne($o)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $o->foo());
+    }
+
+    public function provider()
+    {
+        $o = $this->createMock(Issue2366::class);
+
+        $o->method('foo')->willReturn(1);
+
+        return [
+            [$o],
+            [$o]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4defaee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#2380: Data Providers cannot be generators anymore
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2380Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2380/Issue2380Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380/Issue2380Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380/Issue2380Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c2b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2380/Issue2380Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue2380Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider generatorData
+     */
+    public function testGeneratorProvider($data)
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Generator
+     */
+    public function generatorData()
+    {
+        yield ['testing'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..969b25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#2382: Data Providers throw error with uncloneable object
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2382Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2382/Issue2382Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382/Issue2382Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382/Issue2382Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fd49cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2382/Issue2382Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue2382Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataProvider
+     */
+    public function testOne($test)
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class, $test);
+    }
+
+    public function dataProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                $this->getMockBuilder(\Exception::class)->getMock()
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4cabef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2435: Test empty @group annotation
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue2435Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2435/Issue2435Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435/Issue2435Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435/Issue2435Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdfd196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2435/Issue2435Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @group
+ */
+class Issue2435Test extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6624e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-244: Expected Exception should support string codes
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue244Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/244/Issue244Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.FFF                                                                4 / 4 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 3 failures:
+
+1) Issue244Test::testFails
+Failed asserting that '123StringCode' is equal to expected exception code 'OtherString'.
+
+2) Issue244Test::testFailsTooIfExpectationIsANumber
+Failed asserting that '123StringCode' is equal to expected exception code 123.
+
+3) Issue244Test::testFailsTooIfExceptionCodeIsANumber
+Failed asserting that 123 is equal to expected exception code '123String'.
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 4, Assertions: 8, Failures: 3.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244/Issue244Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244/Issue244Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efa98f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/244/Issue244Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue244Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Issue244Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 123StringCode
+     */
+    public function testWorks()
+    {
+        throw new Issue244Exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Issue244Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionCode OtherString
+     */
+    public function testFails()
+    {
+        throw new Issue244Exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Issue244Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 123
+     */
+    public function testFailsTooIfExpectationIsANumber()
+    {
+        throw new Issue244Exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Issue244ExceptionIntCode
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 123String
+     */
+    public function testFailsTooIfExceptionCodeIsANumber()
+    {
+        throw new Issue244ExceptionIntCode;
+    }
+}
+
+class Issue244Exception extends Exception
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->code = '123StringCode';
+    }
+}
+
+class Issue244ExceptionIntCode extends Exception
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->code = 123;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-existing-test.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-existing-test.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b27253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-existing-test.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+#2448: Weird error when trying to run `Test` from `Test.php` but `Test.php` does not exist
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Test';
+
+chdir(__DIR__.'/2448');
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-not-existing-test.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-not-existing-test.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e66d59b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448-not-existing-test.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+#2448: Weird error when trying to run `Test` from `Test.php` but `Test.php` does not exist
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Test';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Cannot open file "Test.php".
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448/Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448/Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95a032c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2448/Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class Test extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7443e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test class process isolation with preserving global state and with loaded bootstrap, without global string.
+Expected result is to have an error in first test, and then have variable set in second test to be visible in third.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrapNoGlobal.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateClassPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+E..                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) Issue2591_SeparateClassPreserveTest::testOriginalGlobalString
+Undefined index: globalString
+
+%sSeparateClassPreserveTest.php:%d
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 3, Assertions: 2, Errors: 1.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9594b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-class-preserve.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test class process isolation with preserving global state and with loaded bootstrap.
+Expected result is to have a global variable modified in first test to be the same in the second.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateClassPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap-xdebug.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap-xdebug.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f6593f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap-xdebug.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test method process isolation without preserving global state and without loaded bootstrap.
+Expected result is to have an error, because of no classes loaded.
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+    print 'skip: xdebug not loaded';
+}
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapNoBootstrap.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+EE                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 2 errors:
+
+1) Issue2591_SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest::testChangedGlobalString
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: PHP Fatal error:  Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+PHP Stack trace:
+%a
+
+Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found in %s on line %s
+
+Call Stack:
+%a
+
+2) Issue2591_SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest::testGlobalString
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: PHP Fatal error:  Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+PHP Stack trace:
+%a
+
+Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found in %s on line %s
+
+Call Stack:
+%a
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 0, Errors: 2.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7728f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve-no-bootstrap.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test method process isolation without preserving global state and without loaded bootstrap.
+Expected result is to have an error, because of no classes loaded.
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+    print 'skip: xdebug loaded';
+}
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapNoBootstrap.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+EE                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 2 errors:
+
+1) Issue2591_SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest::testChangedGlobalString
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: PHP Fatal error:  Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+
+2) Issue2591_SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest::testGlobalString
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: PHP Fatal error:  Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found %s
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 0, Errors: 2.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44aee68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-no-preserve.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test method process isolation without preserving global state and with loaded bootstrap.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-preserve.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-preserve.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bc9c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591-separate-function-preserve.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-2591: Test method process isolation with preserving global state and with loaded bootstrap.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/2591/SeparateFunctionPreserveTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateClassPreserveTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateClassPreserveTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f73b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateClassPreserveTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @runClassInSeparateProcess
+ * @preserveGlobalState enabled
+ */
+class Issue2591_SeparateClassPreserveTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOriginalGlobalString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testChangedGlobalString()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['globalString'] = 'Hello!';
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello!', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello!', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c013e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class Issue2591_SeparateFunctionNoPreserveTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testChangedGlobalString()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['globalString'] = 'Hello!';
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello!', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionPreserveTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionPreserveTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61b2a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/SeparateFunctionPreserveTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState enabled
+ */
+class Issue2591_SeparateFunctionPreserveTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testChangedGlobalString()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['globalString'] = 'Hello!';
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello!', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello', $GLOBALS['globalString']);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapNoBootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapNoBootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7e1b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapNoBootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+$globalString                          = 'Hello';
+
+// require __DIR__ . '/../../../bootstrap.php';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..656f7dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+$globalString                          = 'Hello';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../../bootstrap.php';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrapNoGlobal.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrapNoGlobal.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2907ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/2591/bootstrapWithBootstrapNoGlobal.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+// $globalString                          = 'Hello';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../../bootstrap.php';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d03d3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-322: group commandline option should override group/exclude setting in phpunit.xml
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/322/phpunit322.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'one';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = 'Issue322Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][7] = __DIR__ . '/322/Issue322Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'Issue322Test::testOne'.
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/Issue322Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/Issue322Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..894a06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/Issue322Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue322Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @group one
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group two
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/phpunit322.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/phpunit322.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b2948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/322/phpunit322.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<phpunit>
+  <testsuite name="My Test Suite">
+    <file>Test.php</file>
+  </testsuite>
+
+  <groups>
+    <exclude>
+      <group>one</group>
+    </exclude>
+  </groups>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f64a29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-433: expectOutputString not completely working as expected
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue433Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/433/Issue433Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..F                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue433Test::testNotMatchingOutput
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 3, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433/Issue433Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433/Issue433Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb86576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/433/Issue433Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue433Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOutputWithExpectationBefore()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('test');
+        print 'test';
+    }
+
+    public function testOutputWithExpectationAfter()
+    {
+        print 'test';
+        $this->expectOutputString('test');
+    }
+
+    public function testNotMatchingOutput()
+    {
+        print 'bar';
+        $this->expectOutputString('foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49768c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-455: expectOutputString not working in strict mode
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--disallow-test-output';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue445Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/445/Issue445Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..F                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue445Test::testNotMatchingOutput
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 3, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445/Issue445Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445/Issue445Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..560835e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/445/Issue445Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue445Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOutputWithExpectationBefore()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('test');
+        print 'test';
+    }
+
+    public function testOutputWithExpectationAfter()
+    {
+        print 'test';
+        $this->expectOutputString('test');
+    }
+
+    public function testNotMatchingOutput()
+    {
+        print 'bar';
+        $this->expectOutputString('foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e231889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-498: The test methods won't be run if a dataProvider throws Exception and --group is added in command line
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'trueOnly';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'Issue498Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/498/Issue498Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+The data provider specified for Issue498Test::shouldBeFalse is invalid.
+Can't create the data
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498/Issue498Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498/Issue498Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..993419f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/498/Issue498Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue498Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @dataProvider shouldBeTrueDataProvider
+     * @group falseOnly
+     */
+    public function shouldBeTrue($testData)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @dataProvider shouldBeFalseDataProvider
+     * @group trueOnly
+     */
+    public function shouldBeFalse($testData)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(false);
+    }
+
+    public function shouldBeTrueDataProvider()
+    {
+
+        //throw new Exception("Can't create the data");
+        return [
+            [true],
+            [false]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function shouldBeFalseDataProvider()
+    {
+        throw new Exception("Can't create the data");
+
+        return [
+            [true],
+            [false]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb20ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-503: assertEquals() Line Ending Differences Are Obscure
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue503Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/503/Issue503Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue503Test::testCompareDifferentLineEndings
+Failed asserting that two strings are identical.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ #Warning: Strings contain different line endings!
+-'foo
++'foo
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503/Issue503Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503/Issue503Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d1af39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/503/Issue503Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue503Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCompareDifferentLineEndings()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            "foo\n",
+            "foo\r\n"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c956f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-581: PHPUnit_Util_Type::export adds extra newlines in Windows
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue581Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/581/Issue581Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) Issue581Test::testExportingObjectsDoesNotBreakWindowsLineFeeds
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+     0 => 1
+     1 => 2
+     2 => 'Test\r\n'
+     3 => 4
+-    4 => 5
++    4 => 1
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581/Issue581Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581/Issue581Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05e0107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/581/Issue581Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue581Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testExportingObjectsDoesNotBreakWindowsLineFeeds()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            (object) [1, 2, "Test\r\n", 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+            (object) [1, 2, "Test\r\n", 4, 1, 6, 7, 8]
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7fa29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-74: catchable fatal error in 3.5
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'Issue74Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/74/Issue74Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+E                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) Issue74Test::testCreateAndThrowNewExceptionInProcessIsolation
+NewException: Testing GH-74
+
+%sIssue74Test.php:%d
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/Issue74Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/Issue74Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e9faf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/Issue74Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue74Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCreateAndThrowNewExceptionInProcessIsolation()
+    {
+        require_once __DIR__ . '/NewException.php';
+        throw new NewException('Testing GH-74');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/NewException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/NewException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe2f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/74/NewException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+class NewException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..507eff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-765: Fatal error triggered in PHPUnit when exception is thrown in data provider of a test with a dependency
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue765Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/765/Issue765Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.W                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+The data provider specified for Issue765Test::testDependent is invalid.
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765/Issue765Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765/Issue765Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d732d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/765/Issue765Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue765Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testDependee()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testDependee
+     * @dataProvider dependentProvider
+     */
+    public function testDependent($a)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function dependentProvider()
+    {
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff94bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-797: Disabled $preserveGlobalState does not load bootstrap.php.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = '--bootstrap';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = __DIR__ . '/797/bootstrap797.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][]  = __DIR__ . '/797/Issue797Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/Issue797Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/Issue797Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a10d3dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/Issue797Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue797Test extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $preserveGlobalState = false;
+
+    public function testBootstrapPhpIsExecutedInIsolation()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(GITHUB_ISSUE, 797);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/bootstrap797.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/bootstrap797.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03890a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/797/bootstrap797.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+// If process isolation fails to include this file, then
+// PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase itself does not exist. :-)
+require __DIR__ . '/../../../bootstrap.php';
+
+const GITHUB_ISSUE = 797;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/863.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/863.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef04db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/863.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-863: Number of tests to run calculated incorrectly when --repeat is used
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--repeat';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '50';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...............................................................  63 / 150 ( 42%)
+............................................................... 126 / 150 ( 84%)
+........................                                        150 / 150 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (150 tests, 150 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96ea6b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-873: PHPUnit suppresses exceptions thrown outside of test case function
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7) {
+    print 'skip: PHP 7 is required';
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue873Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/873/Issue873Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+
+Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: PHPUnit suppresses exceptions thrown outside of test case function in %s:%i
+Stack trace:
+%a
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873/Issue873Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873/Issue873Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70fd904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/GitHub/873/Issue873Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+if (extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+    xdebug_disable();
+}
+
+    throw new Exception(
+        'PHPUnit suppresses exceptions thrown outside of test case function'
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be08467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#1021: Depending on a test that uses a data provider does not work
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue1021Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/1021/Issue1021Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021/Issue1021Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021/Issue1021Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b4c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/1021/Issue1021Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue1021Test extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testSomething($data)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testSomething
+     */
+    public function testSomethingElse()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function provider()
+    {
+        return [[true]];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ee85b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+#523: assertAttributeEquals does not work with classes extending ArrayIterator
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue523Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/523/Issue523Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523/Issue523Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523/Issue523Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a10414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/523/Issue523Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue523Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAttributeEquals()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeEquals('foo', 'field', new Issue523());
+    }
+}
+
+class Issue523 extends ArrayIterator
+{
+    protected $field = 'foo';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..111e3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+#578: Double printing of trace line for exceptions from notices and warnings
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue578Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/578/Issue578Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+EEE                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 3 errors:
+
+1) Issue578Test::testNoticesDoublePrintStackTrace
+Invalid error type specified
+
+%sIssue578Test.php:%i
+
+2) Issue578Test::testWarningsDoublePrintStackTrace
+Invalid error type specified
+
+%sIssue578Test.php:%i
+
+3) Issue578Test::testUnexpectedExceptionsPrintsCorrectly
+Exception: Double printed exception
+
+%sIssue578Test.php:%i
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 3, Assertions: 0, Errors: 3.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578/Issue578Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578/Issue578Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24b8248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/578/Issue578Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue578Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNoticesDoublePrintStackTrace()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('error_reporting', E_ALL | E_NOTICE);
+        trigger_error('Stack Trace Test Notice', E_NOTICE);
+    }
+
+    public function testWarningsDoublePrintStackTrace()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('error_reporting', E_ALL | E_NOTICE);
+        trigger_error('Stack Trace Test Notice', E_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    public function testUnexpectedExceptionsPrintsCorrectly()
+    {
+        throw new Exception('Double printed exception');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33eda07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+#684: Unable to find test class when no test methods exists
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'Issue684Test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/684/Issue684Test.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+No tests found in class "Foo_Bar_Issue684Test".
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684/Issue684Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684/Issue684Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a300b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/684/Issue684Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Foo_Bar_Issue684Test extends TestCase
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b902d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+#783: Tests getting executed twice when using multiple groups
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'foo,bar';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'ParentSuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/783/ParentSuite.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ChildSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ChildSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0825462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ChildSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+
+require_once 'OneTest.php';
+require_once 'TwoTest.php';
+
+class ChildSuite
+{
+    public static function suite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite('Child');
+        $suite->addTestSuite(OneTest::class);
+        $suite->addTestSuite(TwoTest::class);
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/OneTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/OneTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269ade9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/OneTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @group foo
+ */
+class OneTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ParentSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ParentSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87d3767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/ParentSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+
+require_once 'ChildSuite.php';
+
+class ParentSuite
+{
+    public static function suite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite('Parent');
+        $suite->addTest(ChildSuite::suite());
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/TwoTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/TwoTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6a422e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Regression/Trac/783/TwoTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @group bar
+ */
+class TwoTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Runner/PhptTestCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Runner/PhptTestCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c6ee6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Runner/PhptTestCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Util\PHP\AbstractPhpProcess;
+
+class PhptTestCaseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    const EXPECT_CONTENT = <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+EXPECT test
+--FILE--
+<?php echo "Hello PHPUnit!"; ?>
+--EXPECT--
+Hello PHPUnit!
+EOF;
+
+    const EXPECTF_CONTENT = <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+EXPECTF test
+--FILE--
+<?php echo "Hello PHPUnit!"; ?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Hello %s!
+EOF;
+
+    const EXPECTREGEX_CONTENT = <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+EXPECTREGEX test
+--FILE--
+<?php echo "Hello PHPUnit!"; ?>
+--EXPECTREGEX--
+Hello [HPU]{4}[nit]{3}!
+EOF;
+
+    const FILE_SECTION = <<<EOF
+<?php echo "Hello PHPUnit!"; ?>
+
+EOF;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $dirname;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $filename;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PhptTestCase
+     */
+    private $testCase;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractPhpProcess|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    private $phpProcess;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->dirname  = \sys_get_temp_dir();
+        $this->filename = $this->dirname . '/phpunit.phpt';
+        \touch($this->filename);
+
+        $this->phpProcess = $this->getMockForAbstractClass(AbstractPhpProcess::class, [], '', false);
+        $this->testCase   = new PhptTestCase($this->filename, $this->phpProcess);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        @\unlink($this->filename);
+
+        $this->filename = null;
+        $this->testCase = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the content of the current PHPT test.
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     */
+    private function setPhpContent($content)
+    {
+        \file_put_contents($this->filename, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the correct line ending is used for comparison
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function ensureCorrectEndOfLine($content)
+    {
+        return \strtr(
+            $content,
+            [
+                "\r\n" => PHP_EOL,
+                "\r"   => PHP_EOL,
+                "\n"   => PHP_EOL
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldRunFileSectionAsTest()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent($this->ensureCorrectEndOfLine(self::EXPECT_CONTENT));
+
+        $fileSection = '<?php echo "Hello PHPUnit!"; ?>' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($fileSection)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => '', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderFileSection()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent($this->ensureCorrectEndOfLine(
+            <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+Something to decribe it
+--FILE--
+<?php echo __DIR__ . __FILE__; ?>
+--EXPECT--
+Something
+EOF
+        ));
+
+        $renderedCode = "<?php echo '" . $this->dirname . "' . '" . $this->filename . "'; ?>" . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($renderedCode)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => '', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderSkipifSection()
+    {
+        $phptContent = self::EXPECT_CONTENT . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= '--SKIPIF--' . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= "<?php echo 'skip: ' . __FILE__; ?>" . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $this->setPhpContent($phptContent);
+
+        $renderedCode = "<?php echo 'skip: ' . '" . $this->filename . "'; ?>" . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->at(0))
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($renderedCode)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => '', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldRunSkipifSectionWhenExists()
+    {
+        $skipifSection = '<?php /** Nothing **/ ?>' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $phptContent = self::EXPECT_CONTENT . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= '--SKIPIF--' . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= $skipifSection;
+
+        $this->setPhpContent($phptContent);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->at(0))
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($skipifSection)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => '', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotRunTestSectionIfSkipifSectionReturnsOutputWithSkipWord()
+    {
+        $skipifSection = '<?php echo "skip: Reason"; ?>' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $phptContent = self::EXPECT_CONTENT . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= '--SKIPIF--' . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= $skipifSection;
+
+        $this->setPhpContent($phptContent);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($skipifSection)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => 'skip: Reason', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldRunCleanSectionWhenDefined()
+    {
+        $cleanSection = '<?php unlink("/tmp/something"); ?>' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $phptContent = self::EXPECT_CONTENT . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= '--CLEAN--' . PHP_EOL;
+        $phptContent .= $cleanSection;
+
+        $this->setPhpContent($phptContent);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->at(1))
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with($cleanSection);
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldThrowsAnExceptionWhenPhptFileIsEmpty()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent('');
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid PHPT file');
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldThrowsAnExceptionWhenFileSectionIsMissing()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent(
+            <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+Something to decribe it
+--EXPECT--
+Something
+EOF
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid PHPT file');
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldThrowsAnExceptionWhenThereIsNoExpecOrExpectifOrExpecregexSectionInPhptFile()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent(
+            <<<EOF
+--TEST--
+Something to decribe it
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo "Hello world!\n";
+?>
+EOF
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid PHPT file');
+
+        $this->testCase->run();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldValidateExpectSession()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent(self::EXPECT_CONTENT);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with(self::FILE_SECTION)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => 'Hello PHPUnit!', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $result = $this->testCase->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldValidateExpectfSession()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent(self::EXPECTF_CONTENT);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with(self::FILE_SECTION)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => 'Hello PHPUnit!', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $result = $this->testCase->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldValidateExpectregexSession()
+    {
+        $this->setPhpContent(self::EXPECTREGEX_CONTENT);
+
+        $this->phpProcess
+             ->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('runJob')
+             ->with(self::FILE_SECTION)
+             ->will($this->returnValue(['stdout' => 'Hello PHPUnit!', 'stderr' => '']));
+
+        $result = $this->testCase->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/expect_external.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/expect_external.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e1c309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/expect_external.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Hello World
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt-env.expected.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt-env.expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef75baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt-env.expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+string(%d) "%s"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt_external.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt_external.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0705ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/_files/phpt_external.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?php
+echo 'Hello World';
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/abstract-test-class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/abstract-test-class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41535e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/abstract-test-class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit AbstractTest ../_files/AbstractTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'AbstractTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/AbstractTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+Cannot instantiate class "AbstractTest".
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/assertion.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/assertion.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9306fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/assertion.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit AssertionExampleTest ../_files/AssertionExampleTest.php
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7) {
+    print 'skip: PHP 7 is required' . PHP_EOL;
+}
+
+if (ini_get('zend.assertions') != 1) {
+    print 'skip: zend.assertions=1 is required' . PHP_EOL;
+}
+
+if (ini_get('assert.exception') != 1) {
+    print 'skip: assert.exception=1 is required' . PHP_EOL;
+}
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'AssertionExampleTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/AssertionExampleTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+F                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) AssertionExampleTest::testOne
+assert(false) in %sAssertionExample.php:%d
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/code-coverage-ignore.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/code-coverage-ignore.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6ca35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/code-coverage-ignore.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --colors=never --coverage-text=php://stdout IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest ../_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php --whitelist ../../tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+    print 'skip: Extension xdebug is required.';
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--colors=never';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--coverage-text=php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = '--whitelist';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
+
+
+Code Coverage Report:%w
+%s
+%w
+ Summary:%w
+  Classes:%w(0/0)%w
+  Methods:%w(0/0)%w
+  Lines:%w(0/0)%w
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/colors-always.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/colors-always.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792824d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/colors-always.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --colors=always BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--colors=always';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+%s[30;42mOK (3 tests, 3 assertions)%s[0m
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/concrete-test-class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/concrete-test-class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffbb6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/concrete-test-class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit ConcreteTest ../_files/ConcreteTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'ConcreteTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/ConcreteTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-debug.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-debug.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc2b5f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-debug.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit -c ../_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml --debug BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '-c';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero'.
+.
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative'.
+.
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2'.
+.                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-verbose.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-verbose.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ed19d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/custom-printer-verbose.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit -c ../_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml --verbose IncompleteTest ../_files/IncompleteTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '-c';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--verbose';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'IncompleteTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IncompleteTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime:       %s
+Configuration: %sconfiguration.custom-printer.xml
+
+I                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 incomplete test:
+
+1) IncompleteTest::testIncomplete
+Test incomplete
+
+%s
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Incomplete: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-debug.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-debug.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5783ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-debug.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --debug DataProviderDebugTest ../_files/DataProviderDebugTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'DataProviderDebugTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderDebugTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #0 (null, true, 1, 1.0)'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #1 (1.2, resource(%d) of type (stream), '1')'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #2 (array(array(1, 2, 3), array(3, 4, 5)))'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #3 ('this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery...\rtext')'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #4 (stdClass Object (), stdClass Object (...), array(), SplObjectStorage Object (...), stdClass Object (...))'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #5 (Binary String: 0x000102030405, Binary String: 0x0e0f101112131...c1d1e1f)'.
+.
+Starting test 'DataProviderDebugTest::testProvider with data set #6 (Binary String: 0x0009)'.
+.                                                             7 / 7 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (7 tests, 7 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1a4976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --log-junit php://stdout DataProviderTest ../_files/DataProviderTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--log-junit';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..F.                                                                4 / 4 (100%)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<testsuites>
+  <testsuite name="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" tests="4" assertions="4" errors="0" failures="1" skipped="0" time="%f">
+    <testsuite name="DataProviderTest::testAdd" tests="4" assertions="4" errors="0" failures="1" skipped="0" time="%f">
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #0" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #1" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #2" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f">
+        <failure type="PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException">DataProviderTest::testAdd with data set #2 (1, 1, 3)
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 3.
+
+%s:%i
+</failure>
+      </testcase>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #3" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+    </testsuite>
+  </testsuite>
+</testsuites>
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) DataProviderTest::testAdd with data set #2 (1, 1, 3)
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 3.
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6422360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-log-xml.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --log-junit php://stdout DataProviderTest ../_files/DataProviderTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--log-junit';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..F.                                                                4 / 4 (100%)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<testsuites>
+  <testsuite name="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" tests="4" assertions="4" errors="0" failures="1" skipped="0" time="%f">
+    <testsuite name="DataProviderTest::testAdd" tests="4" assertions="4" errors="0" failures="1" skipped="0" time="%f">
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #0" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #1" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #2" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f">
+        <failure type="PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException">DataProviderTest::testAdd with data set #2 (1, 1, 3)
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 3.
+
+%s:%i
+</failure>
+      </testcase>
+      <testcase name="testAdd with data set #3" class="DataProviderTest" classname="DataProviderTest" file="%sDataProviderTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%f"/>
+    </testsuite>
+  </testsuite>
+</testsuites>
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) DataProviderTest::testAdd with data set #2 (1, 1, 3)
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 3.
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-testdox.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-testdox.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb7c231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dataprovider-testdox.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit DataProviderTestDoxTest ../_files/DataProviderTestDoxTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'DataProviderTestDoxTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderTestDoxTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+DataProviderTestDox
+ [x] Does something with one
+ [x] Does something with two
+ [x] Does something else with one
+ [x] Does something else with two
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/debug.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/debug.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e89fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/debug.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --debug BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero'.
+.
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative'.
+.
+Starting test 'BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2'.
+.                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49084f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf4c9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/default.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite-using-testsuite.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite-using-testsuite.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7985193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite-using-testsuite.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox --configuration=__DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml' --testsuite 'First'
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--testdox';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--testsuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'First';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+DummyFoo
+ [x] Foo equals foo
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a97c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/defaulttestsuite.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox --configuration=__DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml'
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--testdox';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+DummyBar
+ [x] Bar equals bar
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-clone.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-clone.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c86b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-clone.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --verbose ClonedDependencyTest ../_files/ClonedDependencyTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--verbose';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'ClonedDependencyTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/ClonedDependencyTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime:       %s
+
+....                                                                4 / 4 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (4 tests, 4 assertions)
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..331204e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --verbose DependencyTestSuite ../_files/DependencyTestSuite.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--verbose';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DependencyTestSuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DependencyTestSuite.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime:       %s
+
+...FSSS                                                             7 / 7 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) DependencyFailureTest::testOne
+
+%s:%i
+
+--
+
+There were 3 skipped tests:
+
+1) DependencyFailureTest::testTwo
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testOne" to pass.
+
+2) DependencyFailureTest::testThree
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testTwo" to pass.
+
+3) DependencyFailureTest::testFour
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testOne" to pass.
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 7, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1, Skipped: 3.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f495cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --verbose DependencyTestSuite ../_files/DependencyTestSuite.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--verbose';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'DependencyTestSuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DependencyTestSuite.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime:       %s
+
+...FSSS                                                             7 / 7 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) DependencyFailureTest::testOne
+
+%s:%i
+
+--
+
+There were 3 skipped tests:
+
+1) DependencyFailureTest::testTwo
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testOne" to pass.
+
+2) DependencyFailureTest::testThree
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testTwo" to pass.
+
+3) DependencyFailureTest::testFour
+This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testOne" to pass.
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 7, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1, Skipped: 3.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87af237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation StackTest ../_files/StackTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'StackTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StackTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 5 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92dd403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit StackTest ../_files/StackTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'StackTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StackTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 5 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624f792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation MultiDependencyTest ../_files/MultiDependencyTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'MultiDependencyTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/MultiDependencyTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 4 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f041f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/dependencies3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit MultiDependencyTest ../_files/MultiDependencyTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'MultiDependencyTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/MultiDependencyTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 4 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/disable-code-coverage-ignore.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/disable-code-coverage-ignore.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..391a045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/disable-code-coverage-ignore.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --colors=never --coverage-text=php://stdout --disable-coverage-ignore IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php --whitelist ../../tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+    print 'skip: Extension xdebug is required.';
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--colors=never';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--coverage-text=php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--disable-coverage-ignore';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = '--whitelist';
+$_SERVER['argv'][7] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
+
+
+Code Coverage Report:%w
+%s
+%w
+ Summary:%w
+  Classes: 100.00% (1/1)%w
+  Methods: 100.00% (2/2)%w
+  Lines:%s
+
+IgnoreCodeCoverageClass
+  Methods: 100.00% ( 2/ 2)   Lines: 100.00% (  2/  2)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/empty-testcase.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/empty-testcase.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afc1008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/empty-testcase.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit EmptyTestCaseTest ../_files/EmptyTestCaseTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'EmptyTestCaseTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/EmptyTestCaseTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+No tests found in class "EmptyTestCaseTest".
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exception-stack.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exception-stack.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a265255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exception-stack.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit ExceptionStackTest ../_files/ExceptionStackTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'ExceptionStackTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/ExceptionStackTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+EE                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 2 errors:
+
+1) ExceptionStackTest::testPrintingChildException
+PHPUnit\Framework\Exception: Child exception
+message
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 1
++    0 => 2
+
+
+%s:%i
+
+Caused by
+message
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 1
++    0 => 2
+
+%s:%i
+
+2) ExceptionStackTest::testNestedExceptions
+Exception: One
+
+%s:%i
+
+Caused by
+InvalidArgumentException: Two
+
+%s:%i
+
+Caused by
+Exception: Three
+
+%s:%i
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Errors: 2.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f8bb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --exclude-group balanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--exclude-group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'balanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9066748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/exclude-group.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --exclude-group balanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--exclude-group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'balanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c670902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation FailureTest ../_files/FailureTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'FailureTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/FailureTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+FFFFFFFFFFFFF                                                     13 / 13 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 13 failures:
+
+1) FailureTest::testAssertArrayEqualsArray
+message
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 1
++    0 => 2
+
+%s:%i
+
+2) FailureTest::testAssertIntegerEqualsInteger
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%i
+
+3) FailureTest::testAssertObjectEqualsObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+-    'foo' => 'bar'
++    'bar' => 'foo'
+
+%s:%i
+
+4) FailureTest::testAssertNullEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that 'bar' matches expected null.
+
+%s:%i
+
+5) FailureTest::testAssertStringEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%i
+
+6) FailureTest::testAssertTextEqualsText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ 'foo\n
+-bar\n
++baz\n
+
+%s:%i
+
+7) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormat
+message
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-*%s*
++**
+
+%s:%i
+
+8) FailureTest::testAssertNumericEqualsNumeric
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%i
+
+9) FailureTest::testAssertTextSameText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are identical.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%i
+
+10) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object.
+
+%s:%i
+
+11) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameNull
+message
+Failed asserting that null is identical to an object of class "stdClass".
+
+%s:%i
+
+12) FailureTest::testAssertFloatSameFloat
+message
+Failed asserting that 1.5 is identical to 1.0.
+
+%s:%i
+
+13) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormatFile
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-FOO
++...BAR...
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 13, Assertions: 14, Failures: 13.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-reverse-list.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-reverse-list.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9988fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure-reverse-list.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --reverse-list FailureTest ../_files/FailureTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--reverse-list';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'FailureTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/FailureTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+FFFFFFFFFFFFF                                                     13 / 13 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 13 failures:
+
+1) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormatFile
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-FOO
++...BAR...
+
+%s:%d
+
+2) FailureTest::testAssertFloatSameFloat
+message
+Failed asserting that 1.5 is identical to 1.0.
+
+%s:%d
+
+3) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameNull
+message
+Failed asserting that null is identical to an object of class "stdClass".
+
+%s:%d
+
+4) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object.
+
+%s:%d
+
+5) FailureTest::testAssertTextSameText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are identical.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%d
+
+6) FailureTest::testAssertNumericEqualsNumeric
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%d
+
+7) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormat
+message
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-*%s*
++**
+
+%s:%d
+
+8) FailureTest::testAssertTextEqualsText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ 'foo\n
+-bar\n
++baz\n
+
+%s:%d
+
+9) FailureTest::testAssertStringEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%d
+
+10) FailureTest::testAssertNullEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that 'bar' matches expected null.
+
+%s:%d
+
+11) FailureTest::testAssertObjectEqualsObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+-    'foo' => 'bar'
++    'bar' => 'foo'
+
+%s:%d
+
+12) FailureTest::testAssertIntegerEqualsInteger
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%d
+
+13) FailureTest::testAssertArrayEqualsArray
+message
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 1
++    0 => 2
+
+%s:%d
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 13, Assertions: 14, Failures: 13.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d455d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/failure.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit FailureTest ../_files/FailureTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'FailureTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/FailureTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+FFFFFFFFFFFFF                                                     13 / 13 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There were 13 failures:
+
+1) FailureTest::testAssertArrayEqualsArray
+message
+Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ Array (
+-    0 => 1
++    0 => 2
+
+%s:%i
+
+2) FailureTest::testAssertIntegerEqualsInteger
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%i
+
+3) FailureTest::testAssertObjectEqualsObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two objects are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ stdClass Object (
+-    'foo' => 'bar'
++    'bar' => 'foo'
+
+%s:%i
+
+4) FailureTest::testAssertNullEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that 'bar' matches expected null.
+
+%s:%i
+
+5) FailureTest::testAssertStringEqualsString
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%i
+
+6) FailureTest::testAssertTextEqualsText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ 'foo\n
+-bar\n
++baz\n
+
+%s:%i
+
+7) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormat
+message
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-*%s*
++**
+
+%s:%i
+
+8) FailureTest::testAssertNumericEqualsNumeric
+message
+Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 1.
+
+%s:%i
+
+9) FailureTest::testAssertTextSameText
+message
+Failed asserting that two strings are identical.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-'foo'
++'bar'
+
+%s:%i
+
+10) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameObject
+message
+Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object.
+
+%s:%i
+
+11) FailureTest::testAssertObjectSameNull
+message
+Failed asserting that null is identical to an object of class "stdClass".
+
+%s:%i
+
+12) FailureTest::testAssertFloatSameFloat
+message
+Failed asserting that 1.5 is identical to 1.0.
+
+%s:%i
+
+13) FailureTest::testAssertStringMatchesFormatFile
+Failed asserting that string matches format description.
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+-FOO
++...BAR...
+
+%s:%i
+
+FAILURES!
+Tests: 13, Assertions: 14, Failures: 13.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/fatal-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/fatal-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aa908a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/fatal-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit FatalTest --process-isolation ../_files/FatalTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'FatalTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/FatalTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+E                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) FatalTest::testFatalError
+%s
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bc2ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter BankAccountTest BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5477c0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-class.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter BankAccountTest BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27fe009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter DataProviderFilterTest#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8984681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-classname-and-range.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter DataProviderFilterTest#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'DataProviderFilterTest#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f141e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testTrue#3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testTrue#3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a1fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-number.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter testTrue#3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'testTrue#3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb007c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter \#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa677f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-range.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter \#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c10e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter @false.* DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '@false.*';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fea03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-regexp.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter @false.* DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '@false.*';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95c344c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter @false\ test DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '@false test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dac9ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-only-string.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter @false\ test DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '@false test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90335ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testTrue#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testTrue#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b028a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-range.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter testTrue#1-3 DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'testTrue#1-3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18b933c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testFalse@false.* DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testFalse@false.*';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..006a460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-regexp.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter testFalse@false.* DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'testFalse@false.*';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e88a17d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testFalse@false\ test DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testFalse@false test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dc88dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-dataprovider-by-string.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter testFalse@false\ test DataProviderFilterTest ../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'testFalse@false test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'DataProviderFilterTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-insensitive.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-insensitive.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2151f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-insensitive.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter /balanceIsInitiallyZero/i BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '/balanceIsInitiallyZero/i';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-sensitive-no-result.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-sensitive-no-result.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dbfa13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-case-sensitive-no-result.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter balanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '/balanceIsInitiallyZero/';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+No tests executed!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..542dff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testBalanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testBalanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d63101e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-method.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter testBalanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'testBalanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-no-results.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-no-results.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2999fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/filter-no-results.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --filter doesNotExist BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'doesNotExist';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+No tests executed!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/forward-compatibility.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/forward-compatibility.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf4c9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/forward-compatibility.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0ca940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --group balanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'balanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f862f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/group.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --group balanceIsInitiallyZero BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'balanceIsInitiallyZero';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c4d828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
+       phpunit [options] <directory>
+
+Code Coverage Options:
+
+  --coverage-clover <file>    Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
+  --coverage-crap4j <file>    Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
+  --coverage-html <dir>       Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
+  --coverage-php <file>       Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
+  --coverage-text=<file>      Generate code coverage report in text format.
+                              Default: Standard output.
+  --coverage-xml <dir>        Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.
+  --whitelist <dir>           Whitelist <dir> for code coverage analysis.
+  --disable-coverage-ignore   Disable annotations for ignoring code coverage.
+
+Logging Options:
+
+  --log-junit <file>          Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
+  --log-teamcity <file>       Log test execution in TeamCity format to file.
+  --testdox-html <file>       Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
+  --testdox-text <file>       Write agile documentation in Text format to file.
+  --testdox-xml <file>        Write agile documentation in XML format to file.
+  --reverse-list              Print defects in reverse order
+
+Test Selection Options:
+
+  --filter <pattern>          Filter which tests to run.
+  --testsuite <name,...>      Filter which testsuite to run.
+  --group ...                 Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
+  --exclude-group ...         Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --list-groups               List available test groups.
+  --list-suites               List available test suites.
+  --test-suffix ...           Only search for test in files with specified
+                              suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt
+
+Test Execution Options:
+
+  --dont-report-useless-tests Do not report tests that do not test anything.
+  --strict-coverage           Be strict about @covers annotation usage.
+  --strict-global-state       Be strict about changes to global state
+  --disallow-test-output      Be strict about output during tests.
+  --disallow-resource-usage   Be strict about resource usage during small tests.
+  --enforce-time-limit        Enforce time limit based on test size.
+  --disallow-todo-tests       Disallow @todo-annotated tests.
+
+  --process-isolation         Run each test in a separate PHP process.
+  --globals-backup            Backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
+  --static-backup             Backup and restore static attributes for each test.
+
+  --colors=<flag>             Use colors in output ("never", "auto" or "always").
+  --columns <n>               Number of columns to use for progress output.
+  --columns max               Use maximum number of columns for progress output.
+  --stderr                    Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
+  --stop-on-error             Stop execution upon first error.
+  --stop-on-failure           Stop execution upon first error or failure.
+  --stop-on-warning           Stop execution upon first warning.
+  --stop-on-risky             Stop execution upon first risky test.
+  --stop-on-skipped           Stop execution upon first skipped test.
+  --stop-on-incomplete        Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
+  --fail-on-warning           Treat tests with warnings as failures.
+  --fail-on-risky             Treat risky tests as failures.
+  -v|--verbose                Output more verbose information.
+  --debug                     Display debugging information.
+
+  --loader <loader>           TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
+  --repeat <times>            Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
+  --teamcity                  Report test execution progress in TeamCity format.
+  --testdox                   Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
+  --testdox-group             Only include tests from the specified group(s).
+  --testdox-exclude-group     Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --printer <printer>         TestListener implementation to use.
+
+Configuration Options:
+
+  --bootstrap <file>          A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
+  -c|--configuration <file>   Read configuration from XML file.
+  --no-configuration          Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
+  --no-coverage               Ignore code coverage configuration.
+  --no-logging                Ignore logging configuration.
+  --no-extensions             Do not load PHPUnit extensions.
+  --include-path <path(s)>    Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
+  -d key[=value]              Sets a php.ini value.
+  --generate-configuration    Generate configuration file with suggested settings.
+
+Miscellaneous Options:
+
+  -h|--help                   Prints this usage information.
+  --version                   Prints the version and exits.
+  --atleast-version <min>     Checks that version is greater than min and exits.
+  --check-version             Check whether PHPUnit is the latest version.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help2.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..245dbf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/help2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --help
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--help';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
+       phpunit [options] <directory>
+
+Code Coverage Options:
+
+  --coverage-clover <file>    Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
+  --coverage-crap4j <file>    Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
+  --coverage-html <dir>       Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
+  --coverage-php <file>       Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
+  --coverage-text=<file>      Generate code coverage report in text format.
+                              Default: Standard output.
+  --coverage-xml <dir>        Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.
+  --whitelist <dir>           Whitelist <dir> for code coverage analysis.
+  --disable-coverage-ignore   Disable annotations for ignoring code coverage.
+
+Logging Options:
+
+  --log-junit <file>          Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
+  --log-teamcity <file>       Log test execution in TeamCity format to file.
+  --testdox-html <file>       Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
+  --testdox-text <file>       Write agile documentation in Text format to file.
+  --testdox-xml <file>        Write agile documentation in XML format to file.
+  --reverse-list              Print defects in reverse order
+
+Test Selection Options:
+
+  --filter <pattern>          Filter which tests to run.
+  --testsuite <name,...>      Filter which testsuite to run.
+  --group ...                 Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
+  --exclude-group ...         Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --list-groups               List available test groups.
+  --list-suites               List available test suites.
+  --test-suffix ...           Only search for test in files with specified
+                              suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt
+
+Test Execution Options:
+
+  --dont-report-useless-tests Do not report tests that do not test anything.
+  --strict-coverage           Be strict about @covers annotation usage.
+  --strict-global-state       Be strict about changes to global state
+  --disallow-test-output      Be strict about output during tests.
+  --disallow-resource-usage   Be strict about resource usage during small tests.
+  --enforce-time-limit        Enforce time limit based on test size.
+  --disallow-todo-tests       Disallow @todo-annotated tests.
+
+  --process-isolation         Run each test in a separate PHP process.
+  --globals-backup            Backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
+  --static-backup             Backup and restore static attributes for each test.
+
+  --colors=<flag>             Use colors in output ("never", "auto" or "always").
+  --columns <n>               Number of columns to use for progress output.
+  --columns max               Use maximum number of columns for progress output.
+  --stderr                    Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
+  --stop-on-error             Stop execution upon first error.
+  --stop-on-failure           Stop execution upon first error or failure.
+  --stop-on-warning           Stop execution upon first warning.
+  --stop-on-risky             Stop execution upon first risky test.
+  --stop-on-skipped           Stop execution upon first skipped test.
+  --stop-on-incomplete        Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
+  --fail-on-warning           Treat tests with warnings as failures.
+  --fail-on-risky             Treat risky tests as failures.
+  -v|--verbose                Output more verbose information.
+  --debug                     Display debugging information.
+
+  --loader <loader>           TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
+  --repeat <times>            Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
+  --teamcity                  Report test execution progress in TeamCity format.
+  --testdox                   Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
+  --testdox-group             Only include tests from the specified group(s).
+  --testdox-exclude-group     Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
+  --printer <printer>         TestListener implementation to use.
+
+Configuration Options:
+
+  --bootstrap <file>          A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
+  -c|--configuration <file>   Read configuration from XML file.
+  --no-configuration          Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
+  --no-coverage               Ignore code coverage configuration.
+  --no-logging                Ignore logging configuration.
+  --no-extensions             Do not load PHPUnit extensions.
+  --include-path <path(s)>    Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
+  -d key[=value]              Sets a php.ini value.
+  --generate-configuration    Generate configuration file with suggested settings.
+
+Miscellaneous Options:
+
+  -h|--help                   Prints this usage information.
+  --version                   Prints the version and exits.
+  --atleast-version <min>     Checks that version is greater than min and exits.
+  --check-version             Check whether PHPUnit is the latest version.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/ini-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/ini-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284ecb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/ini-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation -d default_mimetype=application/x-test IniTest ../_files/IniTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '-d';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'default_mimetype=application/x-test';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'IniTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IniTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-groups.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-groups.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca97b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-groups.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --list-groups BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--list-groups';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Available test group(s):
+ - balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+ - balanceIsInitiallyZero
+ - specification
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-suites.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-suites.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d19e0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/list-suites.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --list-suites --configuration=__DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.suites.xml'
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--list-suites';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__.'/../_files/configuration.suites.xml';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Available test suite(s):
+ - Suite One
+ - Suite Two
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-junit.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-junit.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da82cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-junit.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --log-junit php://stdout StatusTest ../_files/StatusTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--log-junit';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'StatusTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StatusTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.FEISRW                                                             7 / 7 (100%)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<testsuites>
+  <testsuite name="vendor\project\StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" tests="7" assertions="2" errors="2" failures="2" skipped="2" time="%s">
+    <testcase name="testSuccess" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%s"/>
+    <testcase name="testFailure" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="1" time="%s">
+      <failure type="PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException">vendor\project\StatusTest::testFailure
+Failed asserting that false is true.
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+</failure>
+    </testcase>
+    <testcase name="testError" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="0" time="%s">
+      <error type="RuntimeException">vendor\project\StatusTest::testError
+RuntimeException:%w
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+</error>
+    </testcase>
+    <testcase name="testIncomplete" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="0" time="%s">
+      <skipped/>
+    </testcase>
+    <testcase name="testSkipped" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="0" time="%s">
+      <skipped/>
+    </testcase>
+    <testcase name="testRisky" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="0" time="%s">
+      <error type="PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError">Risky Test
+</error>
+    </testcase>
+    <testcase name="testWarning" class="vendor\project\StatusTest" classname="vendor.project.StatusTest" file="%s%eStatusTest.php" line="%d" assertions="0" time="%s">
+      <warning type="PHPUnit\Framework\Warning">vendor\project\StatusTest::testWarning
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+</warning>
+    </testcase>
+  </testsuite>
+</testsuites>
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testError
+RuntimeException:%w
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testWarning
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testFailure
+Failed asserting that false is true.
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 risky test:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testRisky
+This test did not perform any assertions
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 7, Assertions: 2, Errors: 1, Failures: 1, Warnings: 1, Skipped: 1, Incomplete: 1, Risky: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-teamcity.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-teamcity.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db919a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/log-teamcity.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --log-teamcity php://stdout BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--log-teamcity';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+##teamcity[testCount count='3' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteStarted name='BankAccountTest' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' flowId='%d']
+.
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' flowId='%d']
+.
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' flowId='%d']
+.                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteFinished name='BankAccountTest' flowId='%d']
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/mycommand.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/mycommand.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca8c8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/mycommand.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--my-option=123';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--my-other-option';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+require __DIR__ . '/../_files/MyCommand.php';
+MyCommand::main();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+MyCommand::myHandler 123
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/options-after-arguments.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/options-after-arguments.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dabd8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/options-after-arguments.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php --colors
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--colors=always';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+%s[30;42mOK (3 tests, 3 assertions)%s[0m
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/output-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/output-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15a87db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/output-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation --filter testExpectOutputStringFooActualFoo ../_files/OutputTestCase.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--filter';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'testExpectOutputStringFooActualFoo';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/OutputTestCase.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension-suppressed.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension-suppressed.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8166ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension-suppressed.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --configuration tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/phpunit-example-extension';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--no-extensions';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Trait 'PHPUnit\ExampleExtension\TestCaseTrait' not found in %s
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c344aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phar-extension.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --configuration tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/phpunit-example-extension';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime:       %s
+Configuration: %s%ephpunit-example-extension%ephpunit.xml
+Extension:     phpunit/phpunit-example-extension 1.0.1
+
+.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-args.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-args.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4314f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-args.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT runner supports ARGS section
+--ARGS--
+help
+--FILE--
+<?php
+if ($argc > 0 && $argv[1] == 'help') {
+    echo 'Help';
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Help
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-env.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-env.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689cfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-env.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT runner should support ENV section
+--ENV--
+FOO=bar
+--FILE--
+<?php
+if (isset($_SERVER['FOO'])) {
+    var_dump($_SERVER['FOO']);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECTF_EXTERNAL--
+_files/phpt-env.expected.txt
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-external.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-external.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6ff50e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-external.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1436: PHPT runner doesn't handle external files.
+--FILE_EXTERNAL--
+_files/phpt_external.php
+--EXPECT_EXTERNAL--
+_files/expect_external.txt
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stderr.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stderr.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b33f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stderr.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-1169: PHPT runner doesn't look at STDERR.
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$stderr = fopen('php://stderr', 'w');
+fwrite($stderr, 'PHPUnit must look at STDERR when running PHPT tests.');
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit must look at STDERR when running PHPT tests.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stdin.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stdin.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51430f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-stdin.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT runner supports STDIN section
+--STDIN--
+Hello World
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$input = file_get_contents('php://stdin');
+echo $input;
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Hello World
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-xfail.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-xfail.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b3e49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/phpt-xfail.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT runner supports XFAIL section
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/phpt-xfail.phpt';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+I                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Incomplete: 1.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/repeat.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/repeat.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae7eb3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/repeat.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --repeat 3 BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--repeat';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '3';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.........                                                           9 / 9 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (9 tests, 9 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-incomplete.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-incomplete.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e00af36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-incomplete.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit IncompleteTest ../_files/IncompleteTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'IncompleteTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/IncompleteTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+I                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Incomplete: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-isolation.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-isolation.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4dc456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests-isolation.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --process-isolation IncompleteTest ../_files/IncompleteTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--process-isolation';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'NothingTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/NothingTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+R                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 risky test:
+
+1) NothingTest::testNothing
+This test did not perform any assertions
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Risky: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f9a543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/report-useless-tests.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit NothingTest ../_files/NothingTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = 'NothingTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/NothingTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+R                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 risky test:
+
+1) NothingTest::testNothing
+This test did not perform any assertions
+
+OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Risky: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-cli.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-cli.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..675d530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-cli.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --stop-on-warning StopOnWarningTestSuite ./tests/_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--stop-on-warning';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'StopOnWarningTestSuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+No tests found in class "NoTestCases".
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-config.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-config.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150b856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/stop-on-warning-via-config.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit -c ../_files/configuration_stop_on_warning.xml --stop-on-warning StopOnWarningTestSuite ./tests/_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '-c';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/configuration_stop_on_warning.xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--stop-on-warning';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'StopOnWarningTestSuite';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+W
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) Warning
+No tests found in class "NoTestCases".
+
+WARNINGS!
+Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Warnings: 1.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity-inner-exceptions.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity-inner-exceptions.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..524a343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity-inner-exceptions.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --teamcity ExceptionStackTest ../_files/ExceptionStackTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--teamcity';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'ExceptionStackTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/ExceptionStackTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+##teamcity[testCount count='2' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteStarted name='ExceptionStackTest' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php::\ExceptionStackTest' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testPrintingChildException' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php::\ExceptionStackTest::testPrintingChildException' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFailed name='testPrintingChildException' message='Child exception|nmessage|nFailed asserting that two arrays are equal.|n--- Expected|n+++ Actual|n@@ @@|n Array (|n-    0 => 1|n+    0 => 2|n' details=' %s/ExceptionStackTest.php:14|n |n Caused by|n message|n Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.|n --- Expected|n +++ Actual|n @@ @@|n  Array (|n -    0 => 1|n +    0 => 2|n |n %s/ExceptionStackTest.php:10|n ' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testPrintingChildException' duration='%d' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testNestedExceptions' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php::\ExceptionStackTest::testNestedExceptions' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFailed name='testNestedExceptions' message='One' details=' %s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php:22|n |n Caused by|n InvalidArgumentException: Two|n |n %s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php:21|n |n Caused by|n Exception: Three|n |n %s%etests%e_files%eExceptionStackTest.php:20|n ' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testNestedExceptions' duration='%d' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteFinished name='ExceptionStackTest' flowId='%d']
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Errors: 2.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb0f8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/teamcity.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --teamcity BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--teamcity';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+
+##teamcity[testCount count='3' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteStarted name='BankAccountTest' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceIsInitiallyZero' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testStarted name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' locationHint='php_qn://%s%etests%e_files%eBankAccountTest.php::\BankAccountTest::testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testFinished name='testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2' duration='%s' flowId='%d']
+
+##teamcity[testSuiteFinished name='BankAccountTest' flowId='%d']
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-multiple.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-multiple.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e518419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-multiple.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --test-suffix .test.php,.my.php ../_files/
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--test-suffix';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '.test.php,.my.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.....                                                               5 / 5 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (5 tests, 5 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-single.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-single.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dad2c4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/test-suffix-single.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --test-suffix .test.php ../_files/
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--test-suffix';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '.test.php';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-exclude-group.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-exclude-group.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af82dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-exclude-group.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox-text php://stdout --testdox-exclude-group one TestDoxGroupTest ../_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox-text';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--testdox-exclude-group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'one';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = 'TestDoxGroupTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][7] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.DoxGroup
+.                                                                  2 / 2 (100%) [x] Two
+
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-group.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-group.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f74d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-group.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox-text php://stdout --testdox-group one TestDoxGroupTest ../_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox-text';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--testdox-group';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = 'one';
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = 'TestDoxGroupTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][7] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+DoxGroup
+..                                                                  2 / 2 (100%) [x] One
+
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-html.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-html.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2dd9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-html.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox-html php://stdout BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox-html';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+        <title>Test Documentation</title>
+        <style>
+            body {
+                text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+                font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;
+                font-kerning: normal;
+                margin-left: 2em;
+            }
+
+            body > ul > li {
+                font-family: Source Serif Pro, PT Sans, Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial;
+                font-size: 2em;
+            }
+
+            h2 {
+                font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial;
+                font-size: 3em;
+            }
+
+            ul {
+                list-style: none;
+                margin-bottom: 1em;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+
+        <h2 id="BankAccountTest">BankAccount</h2>
+        <ul>
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)            <li style="color: #555753;">✓ Balance is initially zero</li>
+            <li style="color: #555753;">✓ Balance cannot become negative</li>
+        </ul>
+    </body>
+</html>
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-text.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-text.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..090d1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-text.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox-text php://stdout BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox-text';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+BankAccount
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%) [x] Balance is initially zero
+ [x] Balance cannot become negative
+
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-xml.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-xml.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde0e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox-xml.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox-xml php://stdout StatusTest ../_files/StatusTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox-xml';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'php://stdout';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = 'StatusTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/StatusTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+.FEISRW                                                             7 / 7 (100%)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<tests>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testSuccess" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Success" status="0" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default"/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testFailure" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Failure" status="3" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default" exceptionLine="16" exceptionMessage="Failed asserting that false is true."/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testError" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Error" status="4" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default" exceptionMessage=""/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testIncomplete" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Incomplete" status="2" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default"/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testSkipped" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Skipped" status="1" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default"/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testRisky" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Risky" status="5" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default"/>
+  <test className="vendor\project\StatusTest" methodName="testWarning" prettifiedClassName="vendor\project\Status" prettifiedMethodName="Warning" status="6" time="%s" size="-1" groups="default"/>
+</tests>
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+There was 1 error:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testError
+RuntimeException:%s
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 warning:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testWarning
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 failure:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testFailure
+Failed asserting that false is true.
+
+%s%eStatusTest.php:%d
+
+--
+
+There was 1 risky test:
+
+1) vendor\project\StatusTest::testRisky
+This test did not perform any assertions
+
+ERRORS!
+Tests: 7, Assertions: 2, Errors: 1, Failures: 1, Warnings: 1, Skipped: 1, Incomplete: 1, Risky: 1.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6addd33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/TextUI/testdox.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --testdox php://stdout BankAccountTest ../_files/BankAccountTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--testdox';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = 'BankAccountTest';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/BankAccountTest.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+BankAccount
+ [x] Balance is initially zero
+ [x] Balance cannot become negative
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/ConfigurationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/ConfigurationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10a9066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/ConfigurationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter;
+
+class ConfigurationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Configuration
+     */
+    protected $configuration;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->configuration = Configuration::getInstance(
+            \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.xml'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownForNotExistingConfigurationFile()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        Configuration::getInstance('not_existing_file.xml');
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReadColorsWhenTrueInConfigurationFile()
+    {
+        $configurationFilename =  \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.colors.true.xml';
+        $configurationInstance = Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilename);
+        $configurationValues   = $configurationInstance->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(ResultPrinter::COLOR_AUTO, $configurationValues['colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReadColorsWhenFalseInConfigurationFile()
+    {
+        $configurationFilename =  \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.colors.false.xml';
+        $configurationInstance = Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilename);
+        $configurationValues   = $configurationInstance->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(ResultPrinter::COLOR_NEVER, $configurationValues['colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReadColorsWhenEmptyInConfigurationFile()
+    {
+        $configurationFilename =  \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.colors.empty.xml';
+        $configurationInstance = Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilename);
+        $configurationValues   = $configurationInstance->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(ResultPrinter::COLOR_NEVER, $configurationValues['colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReadColorsWhenInvalidInConfigurationFile()
+    {
+        $configurationFilename =  \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.colors.invalid.xml';
+        $configurationInstance = Configuration::getInstance($configurationFilename);
+        $configurationValues   = $configurationInstance->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(ResultPrinter::COLOR_NEVER, $configurationValues['colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            'whitelist' =>
+            [
+              'addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist'     => true,
+              'processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist' => false,
+              'include'                            =>
+              [
+                'directory' =>
+                [
+                  0 =>
+                  [
+                    'path'   => '/path/to/files',
+                    'prefix' => '',
+                    'suffix' => '.php',
+                    'group'  => 'DEFAULT'
+                  ],
+                ],
+                'file' =>
+                [
+                  0 => '/path/to/file',
+                  1 => '/path/to/file',
+                ],
+              ],
+              'exclude' =>
+              [
+                'directory' =>
+                [
+                  0 =>
+                  [
+                    'path'   => '/path/to/files',
+                    'prefix' => '',
+                    'suffix' => '.php',
+                    'group'  => 'DEFAULT'
+                  ],
+                ],
+                'file' =>
+                [
+                  0 => '/path/to/file',
+                ],
+              ],
+            ],
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getFilterConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGroupConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            'include' =>
+            [
+              0 => 'name',
+            ],
+            'exclude' =>
+            [
+              0 => 'name',
+            ],
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getGroupConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTestdoxGroupConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'include' =>
+                    [
+                        0 => 'name',
+                    ],
+                'exclude' =>
+                    [
+                        0 => 'name',
+                    ],
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getTestdoxGroupConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testListenerConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $dir         = __DIR__;
+        $includePath = \ini_get('include_path');
+
+        \ini_set('include_path', $dir . PATH_SEPARATOR . $includePath);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            0 =>
+            [
+              'class'     => 'MyListener',
+              'file'      => '/optional/path/to/MyListener.php',
+              'arguments' =>
+              [
+                0 =>
+                [
+                  0 => 'Sebastian',
+                ],
+                1 => 22,
+                2 => 'April',
+                3 => 19.78,
+                4 => null,
+                5 => new \stdClass,
+                6 => \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'MyTestFile.php',
+                7 => \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'MyRelativePath',
+              ],
+            ],
+            [
+              'class'     => 'IncludePathListener',
+              'file'      => __FILE__,
+              'arguments' => []
+            ],
+            [
+              'class'     => 'CompactArgumentsListener',
+              'file'      => '/CompactArgumentsListener.php',
+              'arguments' =>
+              [
+                0 => 42
+              ],
+            ],
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getListenerConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        \ini_set('include_path', $includePath);
+    }
+
+    public function testLoggingConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            'lowUpperBound'        => '50',
+            'highLowerBound'       => '90',
+            'coverage-html'        => '/tmp/report',
+            'coverage-clover'      => '/tmp/clover.xml',
+            'json'                 => '/tmp/logfile.json',
+            'plain'                => '/tmp/logfile.txt',
+            'tap'                  => '/tmp/logfile.tap',
+            'junit'                => '/tmp/logfile.xml',
+            'testdox-html'         => '/tmp/testdox.html',
+            'testdox-text'         => '/tmp/testdox.txt',
+            'testdox-xml'          => '/tmp/testdox.xml'
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getLoggingConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testPHPConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            'include_path' =>
+            [
+              \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.',
+              '/path/to/lib'
+            ],
+            'ini'    => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'const'  => ['FOO' => ['value' => false], 'BAR' => ['value' => true]],
+            'var'    => ['foo' => ['value' => false]],
+            'env'    => ['foo' => ['value' => true], 'bar' => ['value' => 'true', 'verbatim' => true], 'foo_force' => ['value' => 'forced', 'force' => true]],
+            'post'   => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'get'    => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'cookie' => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'server' => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'files'  => ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            'request'=> ['foo' => ['value' => 'bar']],
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getPHPConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     */
+    public function testPHPConfigurationIsHandledCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+        $path = \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . '/path/to/lib';
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith($path, \ini_get('include_path'));
+        $this->assertEquals(false, \FOO);
+        $this->assertEquals(true, \BAR);
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $GLOBALS['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $_ENV['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals(true, \getenv('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_POST['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_GET['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_COOKIE['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_SERVER['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_FILES['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $_REQUEST['foo']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1181
+     */
+    public function testHandlePHPConfigurationDoesNotOverwrittenExistingEnvArrayVariables()
+    {
+        $_ENV['foo'] = false;
+        $this->configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $_ENV['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals(true, \getenv('foo'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2353
+     */
+    public function testHandlePHPConfigurationDoesForceOverwrittenExistingEnvArrayVariables()
+    {
+        $_ENV['foo_force'] = false;
+        $this->configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('forced', $_ENV['foo_force']);
+        $this->assertEquals('forced', \getenv('foo_force'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1181
+     */
+    public function testHandlePHPConfigurationDoesNotOverriteVariablesFromPutEnv()
+    {
+        \putenv('foo=putenv');
+        $this->configuration->handlePHPConfiguration();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(true, $_ENV['foo']);
+        $this->assertEquals('putenv', \getenv('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPHPUnitConfigurationIsReadCorrectly()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+            'backupGlobals'                              => true,
+            'backupStaticAttributes'                     => false,
+            'beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState'          => false,
+            'bootstrap'                                  => '/path/to/bootstrap.php',
+            'cacheTokens'                                => false,
+            'columns'                                    => 80,
+            'colors'                                     => 'never',
+            'stderr'                                     => false,
+            'convertDeprecationsToExceptions'            => true,
+            'convertErrorsToExceptions'                  => true,
+            'convertNoticesToExceptions'                 => true,
+            'convertWarningsToExceptions'                => true,
+            'forceCoversAnnotation'                      => false,
+            'stopOnFailure'                              => false,
+            'stopOnWarning'                              => false,
+            'reportUselessTests'                         => false,
+            'strictCoverage'                             => false,
+            'disallowTestOutput'                         => false,
+            'enforceTimeLimit'                           => false,
+            'extensionsDirectory'                        => '/tmp',
+            'printerClass'                               => 'PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter',
+            'testSuiteLoaderClass'                       => 'PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader',
+            'defaultTestSuite'                           => 'My Test Suite',
+            'verbose'                                    => false,
+            'timeoutForSmallTests'                       => 1,
+            'timeoutForMediumTests'                      => 10,
+            'timeoutForLargeTests'                       => 60,
+            'beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests' => false,
+            'disallowTodoAnnotatedTests'                 => false,
+            'failOnWarning'                              => false,
+            'failOnRisky'                                => false,
+            'ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage'  => false
+            ],
+            $this->configuration->getPHPUnitConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXincludeInConfiguration()
+    {
+        $configurationWithXinclude = Configuration::getInstance(
+            \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration_xinclude.xml'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertConfigurationEquals(
+            $this->configuration,
+            $configurationWithXinclude
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket 1311
+     */
+    public function testWithEmptyConfigurations()
+    {
+        $emptyConfiguration = Configuration::getInstance(
+            \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration_empty.xml'
+        );
+
+        $logging = $emptyConfiguration->getLoggingConfiguration();
+        $this->assertEmpty($logging);
+
+        $php = $emptyConfiguration->getPHPConfiguration();
+        $this->assertEmpty($php['include_path']);
+
+        $phpunit = $emptyConfiguration->getPHPUnitConfiguration();
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('bootstrap', $phpunit);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('testSuiteLoaderFile', $phpunit);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('printerFile', $phpunit);
+
+        $suite = $emptyConfiguration->getTestSuiteConfiguration();
+        $this->assertEmpty($suite->getGroups());
+
+        $filter = $emptyConfiguration->getFilterConfiguration();
+        $this->assertEmpty($filter['whitelist']['include']['directory']);
+        $this->assertEmpty($filter['whitelist']['include']['file']);
+        $this->assertEmpty($filter['whitelist']['exclude']['directory']);
+        $this->assertEmpty($filter['whitelist']['exclude']['file']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the values in $actualConfiguration equal $expectedConfiguration.
+     *
+     * @param Configuration $expectedConfiguration
+     * @param Configuration $actualConfiguration
+     */
+    protected function assertConfigurationEquals(Configuration $expectedConfiguration, Configuration $actualConfiguration)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getFilterConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getFilterConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getGroupConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getGroupConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getListenerConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getListenerConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getLoggingConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getLoggingConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getPHPConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getPHPConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getPHPUnitConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getPHPUnitConfiguration()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedConfiguration->getTestSuiteConfiguration(),
+            $actualConfiguration->getTestSuiteConfiguration()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTestSuiteNamesReturnsTheNamesIfDefined()
+    {
+        $configuration = Configuration::getInstance(
+            \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.suites.xml'
+        );
+
+        $names = $configuration->getTestSuiteNames();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(['Suite One', 'Suite Two'], $names);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestSuiteConfigurationForASingleFileInASuite()
+    {
+        $configuration = Configuration::getInstance(
+            \dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configuration.one-file-suite.xml'
+        );
+
+        $config = $configuration->getTestSuiteConfiguration();
+        $tests  = $config->tests();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, \count($tests));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GetoptTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GetoptTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6b3b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GetoptTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+class GetoptTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testItIncludeTheLongOptionsAfterTheArgument()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            'myArgument',
+            '--colors',
+        ];
+        $actual = Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['colors==']);
+
+        $expected = [
+            [
+                [
+                    '--colors',
+                    null,
+                ],
+            ],
+            [
+                'myArgument',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testItIncludeTheShortOptionsAfterTheArgument()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            'myArgument',
+            '-v',
+        ];
+        $actual = Getopt::getopt($args, 'v');
+
+        $expected = [
+            [
+                [
+                    'v',
+                    null,
+                ],
+            ],
+            [
+                'myArgument',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testShortOptionUnrecognizedException()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            'myArgument',
+            '-v',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('unrecognized option -- v');
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, '');
+    }
+
+    public function testShortOptionRequiresAnArgumentException()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            'myArgument',
+            '-f',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('option requires an argument -- f');
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, 'f:');
+    }
+
+    public function testShortOptionHandleAnOptionalValue()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            'myArgument',
+            '-f',
+        ];
+        $actual   = Getopt::getopt($args, 'f::');
+        $expected = [
+            [
+                [
+                    'f',
+                    null,
+                ],
+            ],
+            [
+                'myArgument',
+            ],
+        ];
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongOptionIsAmbiguousException()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            '--col',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('option --col is ambiguous');
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['columns', 'colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongOptionUnrecognizedException()
+    {
+        // the exception 'unrecognized option --option' is not thrown
+        // if the there are not defined extended options
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            '--foo',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('unrecognized option --foo');
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['colors']);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongOptionRequiresAnArgumentException()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            '--foo',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('option --foo requires an argument');
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['foo=']);
+    }
+
+    public function testLongOptionDoesNotAllowAnArgumentException()
+    {
+        $args = [
+            'command',
+            '--foo=bar',
+        ];
+
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage("option --foo doesn't allow an argument");
+
+        Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testItHandlesLongParametesWithValues()
+    {
+        $command = 'command parameter-0 --exec parameter-1 --conf config.xml --optn parameter-2 --optn=content-of-o parameter-n';
+        $args    = \explode(' ', $command);
+        unset($args[0]);
+        $expected = [
+            [
+                ['--exec', null],
+                ['--conf', 'config.xml'],
+                ['--optn', null],
+                ['--optn', 'content-of-o'],
+            ],
+            [
+                'parameter-0',
+                'parameter-1',
+                'parameter-2',
+                'parameter-n',
+            ],
+        ];
+        $actual = Getopt::getopt($args, '', ['exec', 'conf=', 'optn==']);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testItHandlesShortParametesWithValues()
+    {
+        $command = 'command parameter-0 -x parameter-1 -c config.xml -o parameter-2 -ocontent-of-o parameter-n';
+        $args    = \explode(' ', $command);
+        unset($args[0]);
+        $expected = [
+            [
+                ['x', null],
+                ['c', 'config.xml'],
+                ['o', null],
+                ['o', 'content-of-o'],
+            ],
+            [
+                'parameter-0',
+                'parameter-1',
+                'parameter-2',
+                'parameter-n',
+            ],
+        ];
+        $actual = Getopt::getopt($args, 'xc:o::');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GlobalStateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GlobalStateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a52657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/GlobalStateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class GlobalStateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIncludedFilesAsStringSkipsVfsProtocols()
+    {
+        $dir   = __DIR__;
+        $files = [
+            'phpunit', // The 0 index is not used
+            $dir . '/ConfigurationTest.php',
+            $dir . '/GlobalStateTest.php',
+            'vfs://' . $dir . '/RegexTest.php',
+            'phpvfs53e46260465c7://' . $dir . '/TestTest.php',
+            'file://' . $dir . '/XmlTest.php'
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "require_once '" . $dir . "/ConfigurationTest.php';\n" .
+            "require_once '" . $dir . "/GlobalStateTest.php';\n" .
+            "require_once 'file://" . $dir . "/XmlTest.php';\n",
+            GlobalState::processIncludedFilesAsString($files)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcessTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcessTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ece96de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/PHP/AbstractPhpProcessTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\PHP;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+class AbstractPhpProcessTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractPhpProcess|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    private $phpProcess;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess = $this->getMockForAbstractClass(AbstractPhpProcess::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotUseStderrRedirectionByDefault()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->phpProcess->useStderrRedirection());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldDefinedIfUseStderrRedirection()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setUseStderrRedirection(true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->phpProcess->useStderrRedirection());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldDefinedIfDoNotUseStderrRedirection()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setUseStderrRedirection(false);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->phpProcess->useStderrRedirection());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldThrowsExceptionWhenStderrRedirectionVariableIsNotABoolean()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+
+        $this->phpProcess->setUseStderrRedirection(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldUseGivenSettingsToCreateCommand()
+    {
+        $settings = [
+            'allow_url_fopen=1',
+            'auto_append_file=',
+            'display_errors=1',
+        ];
+
+        $expectedCommandFormat  = '%s -d allow_url_fopen=1 -d auto_append_file= -d display_errors=1';
+        $actualCommand          = $this->phpProcess->getCommand($settings);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedCommandFormat, $actualCommand);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldRedirectStderrToStdoutWhenDefined()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setUseStderrRedirection(true);
+
+        $expectedCommandFormat  = '%s 2>&1';
+        $actualCommand          = $this->phpProcess->getCommand([]);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedCommandFormat, $actualCommand);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldUseArgsToCreateCommand()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setArgs('foo=bar');
+
+        $expectedCommandFormat  = '%s -- foo=bar';
+        $actualCommand          = $this->phpProcess->getCommand([]);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedCommandFormat, $actualCommand);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldHaveFileToCreateCommand()
+    {
+        $argumentEscapingCharacter = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\' ? '"' : '\'';
+        $expectedCommandFormat     = \sprintf('%%s -%%c %1$sfile.php%1$s', $argumentEscapingCharacter);
+        $actualCommand             = $this->phpProcess->getCommand([], 'file.php');
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedCommandFormat, $actualCommand);
+    }
+
+    public function testStdinGetterAndSetter()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setStdin('foo');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->phpProcess->getStdin());
+    }
+
+    public function testArgsGetterAndSetter()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setArgs('foo=bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar', $this->phpProcess->getArgs());
+    }
+
+    public function testEnvGetterAndSetter()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setEnv(['foo' => 'bar']);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(['foo' => 'bar'], $this->phpProcess->getEnv());
+    }
+
+    public function testTimeoutGetterAndSetter()
+    {
+        $this->phpProcess->setTimeout(30);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(30, $this->phpProcess->getTimeout());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/RegularExpressionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/RegularExpressionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31fc629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/RegularExpressionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class RegularExpressionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function validRegexpProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['#valid regexp#', 'valid regexp', 1],
+          [';val.*xp;', 'valid regexp', 1],
+          ['/val.*xp/i', 'VALID REGEXP', 1],
+          ['/a val.*p/','valid regexp', 0],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function invalidRegexpProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['valid regexp', 'valid regexp'],
+          [';val.*xp', 'valid regexp'],
+          ['val.*xp/i', 'VALID REGEXP'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validRegexpProvider
+     */
+    public function testValidRegex($pattern, $subject, $return)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($return, RegularExpression::safeMatch($pattern, $subject));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidRegexpProvider
+     */
+    public function testInvalidRegex($pattern, $subject)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(RegularExpression::safeMatch($pattern, $subject));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifierTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifierTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..570fc46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestDox/NamePrettifierTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util\TestDox;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamePrettifierTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NamePrettifier
+     */
+    private $namePrettifier;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->namePrettifier = new NamePrettifier;
+    }
+
+    public function testTitleHasSensibleDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('FooTest'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('TestFoo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('TestFooTest'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('Test\FooTest'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCaterForUserDefinedSuffix()
+    {
+        $this->namePrettifier->setSuffix('TestCase');
+        $this->namePrettifier->setPrefix(null);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('FooTestCase'));
+        $this->assertEquals('TestFoo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('TestFoo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('FooTest', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('FooTest'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCaterForUserDefinedPrefix()
+    {
+        $this->namePrettifier->setSuffix(null);
+        $this->namePrettifier->setPrefix('XXX');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('XXXFoo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('TestXXX', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('TestXXX'));
+        $this->assertEquals('XXX', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestClass('XXXXXX'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTestNameIsConvertedToASentence()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testThisIsATest'));
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testThisIsATest2'));
+        $this->assertEquals('This is a test', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('this_is_a_test'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo for bar is 0', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testFooForBarIs0'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo for baz is 1', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testFooForBazIs1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('test'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ticket 224
+     */
+    public function testTestNameIsNotGroupedWhenNotInSequence()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Sets redirect header on 301', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testSetsRedirectHeaderOn301'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Sets redirect header on 302', $this->namePrettifier->prettifyTestMethod('testSetsRedirectHeaderOn302'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..992893d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/TestTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PharIo\Version\VersionConstraint;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\CodeCoverageException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+
+class TestTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @todo Split up in separate tests
+     */
+    public function testGetExpectedException()
+    {
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'FooBarBaz', 'code' => null, 'message' => ''],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testOne')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Foo_Bar_Baz', 'code' => null, 'message' => ''],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testTwo')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => \Foo\Bar\Baz::class, 'code' => null, 'message' => ''],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testThree')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'ほげ', 'code' => null, 'message' => ''],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testFour')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 1234, 'message' => 'Message'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testFive')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 1234, 'message' => 'Message'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testSix')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 'ExceptionCode', 'message' => 'Message'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testSeven')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 0, 'message' => 'Message'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testEight')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => \ExceptionTest::ERROR_CODE, 'message' => \ExceptionTest::ERROR_MESSAGE],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testNine')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => null, 'message' => ''],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testSingleLine')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => \My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::ERROR_CODE, 'message' => \My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::ERROR_MESSAGE],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::class, 'testConstants')
+        );
+
+        // Ensure the Class::CONST expression is only evaluated when the constant really exists
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 'ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_CODE_CONSTANT', 'message' => 'ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_CONSTANT'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testUnknownConstants')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['class' => 'Class', 'code' => 'My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::UNKNOWN_CODE_CONSTANT', 'message' => 'My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_CONSTANT'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::class, 'testUnknownConstants')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpectedRegExp()
+    {
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['message_regex' => '#regex#'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testWithRegexMessage')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['message_regex' => '#regex#'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testWithRegexMessageFromClassConstant')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertArraySubset(
+            ['message_regex' => 'ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_REGEX_CONSTANT'],
+            Test::getExpectedException(\ExceptionTest::class, 'testWithUnknowRegexMessageFromClassConstant')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider requirementsProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetRequirements($test, $result)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $result,
+            Test::getRequirements(\RequirementsTest::class, $test)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function requirementsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['testOne',    []],
+            ['testTwo',    ['PHPUnit'    => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testThree',  ['PHP'        => ['version' => '2.0', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testFour',   [
+                'PHPUnit'    => ['version' => '2.0', 'operator' => ''],
+                'PHP'        => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => ''],
+            ]],
+            ['testFive',   ['PHP'        => ['version' => '5.4.0RC6', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testSix',    ['PHP'        => ['version' => '5.4.0-alpha1', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testSeven',  ['PHP'        => ['version' => '5.4.0beta2', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testEight',  ['PHP'        => ['version' => '5.4-dev', 'operator' => '']]],
+            ['testNine',   ['functions'  => ['testFunc']]],
+            ['testTen',    ['extensions' => ['testExt']]],
+            ['testEleven', [
+                'OS'         => 'SunOS',
+                'OSFAMILY'   => 'Solaris',
+            ]],
+            [
+                'testSpace',
+                [
+                    'extensions' => ['spl'],
+                    'OS'         => '.*',
+                ],
+            ],
+            [
+                'testAllPossibleRequirements',
+                [
+                    'PHP'       => ['version' => '99-dev', 'operator' => ''],
+                    'PHPUnit'   => ['version' => '9-dev', 'operator' => ''],
+                    'OS'        => 'DOESNOTEXIST',
+                    'functions' => [
+                        'testFuncOne',
+                        'testFuncTwo',
+                    ],
+                    'extensions' => [
+                        'testExtOne',
+                        'testExtTwo',
+                        'testExtThree',
+                    ],
+                    'extension_versions' => [
+                        'testExtThree' => ['version' => '2.0', 'operator' => ''],
+                    ],
+                ],
+            ],
+            ['testSpecificExtensionVersion',
+                [
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExt' => ['version' => '1.8.0', 'operator' => '']],
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExt']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorLessThan',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '5.4', 'operator' => '<']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorLessThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '5.4', 'operator' => '<=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThan',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '5.4', 'operator' => '=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorDoubleEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '5.4', 'operator' => '==']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorBangEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '!=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorNotEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '<>']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorNoSpace',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThan',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '<']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '<=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThan',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorDoubleEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '==']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorBangEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '!=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorNotEquals',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '<>']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorNoSpace',
+                [
+                    'PHPUnit' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorLessThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '<=']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThan',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '=']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorDoubleEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '1.0', 'operator' => '==']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorBangEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '!=']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorNotEquals',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '<>']]
+                ]
+            ],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorNoSpace',
+                [
+                    'extensions'         => ['testExtOne'],
+                    'extension_versions' => ['testExtOne' => ['version' => '99', 'operator' => '>=']]
+                ]
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider requirementsWithVersionConstraintsProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetRequirementsWithVersionConstraints($test, array $result)
+    {
+        $requirements = Test::getRequirements(\RequirementsTest::class, $test);
+        foreach ($result as $type => $expected_requirement) {
+            $this->assertArrayHasKey(
+                "{$type}_constraint",
+                $requirements
+            );
+            $this->assertArrayHasKey(
+                'constraint',
+                $requirements["{$type}_constraint"]
+            );
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(
+                VersionConstraint::class,
+                $requirements["{$type}_constraint"]['constraint']
+            );
+            $this->assertSame(
+                $expected_requirement['constraint'],
+                $requirements["{$type}_constraint"]['constraint']->asString()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function requirementsWithVersionConstraintsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintTildeMajor',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~1.0'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~2.0'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintCaretMajor',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^1.0'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^2.0'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintTildeMinor',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~3.4.7'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~4.7.1'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintCaretMinor',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^7.0.17'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^4.7.1'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintCaretOr',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^5.6 || ^7.0'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^5.0 || ^6.0'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintTildeOr',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^5.0.5 || ^6.0.6'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintTildeOrCaret',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~5.6.22 || ^7.0'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~5.6.22 || ^7.0'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintCaretOrTilde',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^5.6 || ~7.0.17'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '^5.6 || ~7.0.17'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ],
+            [
+                'testVersionConstraintRegexpIgnoresWhitespace',
+                [
+                    'PHP' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17'
+                    ],
+                    'PHPUnit' => [
+                        'constraint' => '~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17'
+                    ]
+                ]
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider requirementsWithInvalidVersionConstraintsThrowsExceptionProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetRequirementsWithInvalidVersionConstraintsThrowsException($test)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Warning::class);
+        Test::getRequirements(\RequirementsTest::class, $test);
+    }
+
+    public function requirementsWithInvalidVersionConstraintsThrowsExceptionProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['testVersionConstraintInvalidPhpConstraint'],
+            ['testVersionConstraintInvalidPhpUnitConstraint']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testGetRequirementsMergesClassAndMethodDocBlocks()
+    {
+        $expectedAnnotations = [
+            'PHP'       => ['version' => '5.4', 'operator' => ''],
+            'PHPUnit'   => ['version' => '3.7', 'operator' => ''],
+            'OS'        => 'WINNT',
+            'functions' => [
+              'testFuncClass',
+              'testFuncMethod',
+            ],
+            'extensions' => [
+              'testExtClass',
+              'testExtMethod',
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expectedAnnotations,
+            Test::getRequirements(\RequirementsClassDocBlockTest::class, 'testMethod')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider missingRequirementsProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetMissingRequirements($test, $result)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $result,
+            Test::getMissingRequirements(\RequirementsTest::class, $test)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function missingRequirementsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['testOne',            []],
+            ['testNine',           ['Function testFunc is required.']],
+            ['testTen',            ['Extension testExt is required.']],
+            ['testAlwaysSkip',     ['PHPUnit >= 1111111 is required.']],
+            ['testAlwaysSkip2',    ['PHP >= 9999999 is required.']],
+            ['testAlwaysSkip3',    ['Operating system matching /DOESNOTEXIST/i is required.']],
+            ['testAllPossibleRequirements', [
+              'PHP >= 99-dev is required.',
+              'PHPUnit >= 9-dev is required.',
+              'Operating system matching /DOESNOTEXIST/i is required.',
+              'Function testFuncOne is required.',
+              'Function testFuncTwo is required.',
+              'Extension testExtOne is required.',
+              'Extension testExtTwo is required.',
+              'Extension testExtThree >= 2.0 is required.',
+            ]],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorLessThan', ['PHP < 5.4 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorLessThanEquals', ['PHP <= 5.4 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThan', ['PHP > 99 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals', ['PHP >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorNoSpace', ['PHP >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorEquals', ['PHP = 5.4 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPVersionOperatorDoubleEquals', ['PHP == 5.4 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThan', ['PHPUnit < 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThanEquals', ['PHPUnit <= 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThan', ['PHPUnit > 99 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals', ['PHPUnit >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorEquals', ['PHPUnit = 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorDoubleEquals', ['PHPUnit == 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testPHPUnitVersionOperatorNoSpace', ['PHPUnit >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorLessThan', ['Extension testExtOne < 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorLessThanEquals', ['Extension testExtOne <= 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThan', ['Extension testExtOne > 99 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals', ['Extension testExtOne >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorEquals', ['Extension testExtOne = 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorDoubleEquals', ['Extension testExtOne == 1.0 is required.']],
+            ['testExtensionVersionOperatorNoSpace', ['Extension testExtOne >= 99 is required.']],
+            ['testVersionConstraintTildeMajor', [
+                'PHP version does not match the required constraint ~1.0.',
+                'PHPUnit version does not match the required constraint ~2.0.'
+            ]],
+            ['testVersionConstraintCaretMajor', [
+                'PHP version does not match the required constraint ^1.0.',
+                'PHPUnit version does not match the required constraint ^2.0.'
+            ]]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo   This test does not really test functionality of \PHPUnit\Util\Test
+     */
+    public function testGetProvidedDataRegEx()
+    {
+        $result = \preg_match(Test::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, '@dataProvider method', $matches);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('method', $matches[1]);
+
+        $result = \preg_match(Test::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, '@dataProvider class::method', $matches);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('class::method', $matches[1]);
+
+        $result = \preg_match(Test::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, '@dataProvider namespace\class::method', $matches);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('namespace\class::method', $matches[1]);
+
+        $result = \preg_match(Test::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, '@dataProvider namespace\namespace\class::method', $matches);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('namespace\namespace\class::method', $matches[1]);
+
+        $result = \preg_match(Test::REGEX_DATA_PROVIDER, '@dataProvider メソッド', $matches);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('メソッド', $matches[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if all data providers are being merged.
+     */
+    public function testMultipleDataProviders()
+    {
+        $dataSets = Test::getProvidedData(\MultipleDataProviderTest::class, 'testOne');
+
+        $this->assertCount(9, $dataSets);
+
+        $aCount = 0;
+        $bCount = 0;
+        $cCount = 0;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 9; $i++) {
+            $aCount += $dataSets[$i][0] != null ? 1 : 0;
+            $bCount += $dataSets[$i][1] != null ? 1 : 0;
+            $cCount += $dataSets[$i][2] != null ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $aCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $bCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $cCount);
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleYieldIteratorDataProviders()
+    {
+        $dataSets = Test::getProvidedData(\MultipleDataProviderTest::class, 'testTwo');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(9, \count($dataSets));
+
+        $aCount = 0;
+        $bCount = 0;
+        $cCount = 0;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 9; $i++) {
+            $aCount += $dataSets[$i][0] != null ? 1 : 0;
+            $bCount += $dataSets[$i][1] != null ? 1 : 0;
+            $cCount += $dataSets[$i][2] != null ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $aCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $bCount);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $cCount);
+    }
+
+    public function testWithVariousIterableDataProviders()
+    {
+        $dataSets = Test::getProvidedData(\VariousIterableDataProviderTest::class, 'test');
+
+        $this->assertEquals([
+            ['A'],
+            ['B'],
+            ['C'],
+            ['D'],
+            ['E'],
+            ['F'],
+            ['G'],
+            ['H'],
+            ['I'],
+        ], $dataSets);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithEmptyAnnotation()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation("/**\n * @anotherAnnotation\n */");
+        $this->assertNull($result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithSimpleCase()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                                     * @testWith [1]
+                                                                     */');
+        $this->assertEquals([[1]], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithMultiLineMultiParameterCase()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                                     * @testWith [1, 2]
+                                                                     * [3, 4]
+                                                                     */');
+        $this->assertEquals([[1, 2], [3, 4]], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithVariousTypes()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+            * @testWith ["ab"]
+            *           [true]
+            *           [null]
+         */');
+        $this->assertEquals([['ab'], [true], [null]], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithAnnotationAfter()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                                     * @testWith [1]
+                                                                     *           [2]
+                                                                     * @annotation
+                                                                     */');
+        $this->assertEquals([[1], [2]], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithSimpleTextAfter()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                                     * @testWith [1]
+                                                                     *           [2]
+                                                                     * blah blah
+                                                                     */');
+        $this->assertEquals([[1], [2]], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithCharacterEscape()
+    {
+        $result = Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                                     * @testWith ["\"", "\""]
+                                                                     */');
+        $this->assertEquals([['"', '"']], $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithThrowsProperExceptionIfDatasetCannotBeParsed()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/^The dataset for the @testWith annotation cannot be parsed:/');
+
+        Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                           * @testWith [s]
+                                                           */');
+    }
+
+    public function testTestWithThrowsProperExceptionIfMultiLineDatasetCannotBeParsed()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/^The dataset for the @testWith annotation cannot be parsed:/');
+
+        Test::getDataFromTestWithAnnotation('/**
+                                                           * @testWith ["valid"]
+                                                           *           [invalid]
+                                                           */');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Not sure what this test tests (name is misleading at least)
+     */
+    public function testParseAnnotation()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ['Foo', 'ほげ'],
+            Test::getDependencies(\get_class($this), 'methodForTestParseAnnotation')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends Foo
+     * @depends ほげ
+     *
+     * @todo Remove fixture from test class
+     */
+    public function methodForTestParseAnnotation()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function testParseAnnotationThatIsOnlyOneLine()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ['Bar'],
+            Test::getDependencies(\get_class($this), 'methodForTestParseAnnotationThatIsOnlyOneLine')
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @depends Bar */
+    public function methodForTestParseAnnotationThatIsOnlyOneLine()
+    {
+        // TODO Remove fixture from test class
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLinesToBeCoveredProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetLinesToBeCovered($test, $lines)
+    {
+        if (\strpos($test, 'Namespace') === 0) {
+            $expected = [
+              TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveredClass.php' => $lines
+            ];
+        } elseif ($test === 'CoverageNoneTest') {
+            $expected = [];
+        } elseif ($test === 'CoverageNothingTest') {
+            $expected = false;
+        } elseif ($test === 'CoverageFunctionTest') {
+            $expected = [
+              TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredFunction.php' => $lines
+            ];
+        } else {
+            $expected = [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredClass.php' => $lines];
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                $test,
+                'testSomething'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeCovered2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(CodeCoverageException::class);
+
+        Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+            'NotExistingCoveredElementTest',
+            'testOne'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeCovered3()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(CodeCoverageException::class);
+
+        Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+            'NotExistingCoveredElementTest',
+            'testTwo'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeCovered4()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(CodeCoverageException::class);
+
+        Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+            'NotExistingCoveredElementTest',
+            'testThree'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLinesToBeCoveredSkipsNonExistentMethods()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            [],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                'NotExistingCoveredElementTest',
+                'methodDoesNotExist'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTwoCoversDefaultClassAnnoationsAreNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(CodeCoverageException::class);
+
+        Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+            'CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations',
+            'testSomething'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFunctionParenthesesAreAllowed()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredFunction.php' => \range(2, 4)],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                'CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest',
+                'testSomething'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFunctionParenthesesAreAllowedWithWhitespace()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredFunction.php' => \range(2, 4)],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                'CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest',
+                'testSomething'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodParenthesesAreAllowed()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredClass.php' => \range(31, 35)],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                'CoverageMethodParenthesesTest',
+                'testSomething'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodParenthesesAreAllowedWithWhitespace()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            [TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoveredClass.php' => \range(31, 35)],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                'CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest',
+                'testSomething'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNamespacedFunctionCanBeCoveredOrUsed()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveredFunction.php' => \range(4, 7)
+            ],
+            Test::getLinesToBeCovered(
+                \CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest::class,
+                'testFunc'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getLinesToBeCoveredProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            'CoverageNoneTest',
+            []
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageClassExtendedTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(19, 36), \range(2, 17))
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageClassTest',
+            \range(19, 36)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageMethodTest',
+            \range(31, 35)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest',
+            \range(31, 35)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageNotPrivateTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(25, 29), \range(31, 35))
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageNotProtectedTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(21, 23), \range(31, 35))
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageNotPublicTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(21, 23), \range(25, 29))
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoveragePrivateTest',
+            \range(21, 23)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageProtectedTest',
+            \range(25, 29)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoveragePublicTest',
+            \range(31, 35)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageFunctionTest',
+            \range(2, 4)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(21, 38), \range(4, 19))
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageClassTest',
+            \range(21, 38)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageMethodTest',
+            \range(33, 37)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(27, 31), \range(33, 37))
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(23, 25), \range(33, 37))
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(23, 25), \range(27, 31))
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest',
+            \range(23, 25)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest',
+            \range(27, 31)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoveragePublicTest',
+            \range(33, 37)
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest',
+            \array_merge(\range(23, 25), \range(27, 31), \range(33, 37), \range(6, 8), \range(10, 13), \range(15, 18))
+          ],
+          [
+            'NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest',
+            \range(33, 37)
+          ],
+          [
+            'CoverageNothingTest',
+            false
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testParseTestMethodAnnotationsIncorporatesTraits()
+    {
+        $result = Test::parseTestMethodAnnotations(\ParseTestMethodAnnotationsMock::class);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('class', $result);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('method', $result);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('theClassAnnotation', $result['class']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('theTraitAnnotation', $result['class']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/XmlTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/XmlTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe8cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/Util/XmlTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception;
+
+class XmlTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider charProvider
+     */
+    public function testPrepareString($char)
+    {
+        $e = null;
+
+        $escapedString = Xml::prepareString($char);
+        $xml           = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?><tag>$escapedString</tag>";
+        $dom           = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+
+        try {
+            $dom->loadXML($xml);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($e, \sprintf(
+            'PHPUnit_Util_XML::prepareString("\x%02x") should not crash DomDocument',
+            \ord($char)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function charProvider()
+    {
+        $data = [];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
+            $data[] = [\chr($i)];
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadEmptyString()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Could not load XML from empty string');
+
+        Xml::load('');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadArray()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Could not load XML from array');
+
+        Xml::load([1, 2, 3]);
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadBoolean()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Could not load XML from boolean');
+
+        Xml::load(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testNestedXmlToVariable()
+    {
+        $xml = '<array><element key="a"><array><element key="b"><string>foo</string></element></array></element><element key="c"><string>bar</string></element></array>';
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument;
+        $dom->loadXML($xml);
+
+        $expected = [
+            'a' => [
+                'b' => 'foo',
+            ],
+            'c' => 'bar',
+        ];
+
+        $actual = Xml::xmlToVariable($dom->documentElement);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AbstractTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AbstractTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49f88b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AbstractTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+abstract class AbstractTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ArrayAccessible.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ArrayAccessible.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eb2fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ArrayAccessible.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+class ArrayAccessible implements ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $array;
+
+    public function __construct(array $array = [])
+    {
+        $this->array = $array;
+    }
+
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($offset, $this->array);
+    }
+
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return $this->array[$offset];
+    }
+
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        if (null === $offset) {
+            $this->array[] = $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->array[$offset] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->array[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->array);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExample.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExample.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d830f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExample.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class AssertionExample
+{
+    public function doSomething()
+    {
+        assert(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExampleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExampleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78879c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/AssertionExampleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class AssertionExampleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $e = new AssertionExample;
+
+        $e->doSomething();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Author.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Author.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5417eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Author.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An author.
+ */
+class Author
+{
+    // the order of properties is important for testing the cycle!
+    public $books = [];
+
+    private $name = '';
+
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccount.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccount.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67b9232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccount.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+class BankAccountException extends RuntimeException
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * A bank account.
+ */
+class BankAccount
+{
+    /**
+     * The bank account's balance.
+     *
+     * @var float
+     */
+    protected $balance = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bank account's balance.
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function getBalance()
+    {
+        return $this->balance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the bank account's balance.
+     *
+     * @param float $balance
+     *
+     * @throws BankAccountException
+     */
+    protected function setBalance($balance)
+    {
+        if ($balance >= 0) {
+            $this->balance = $balance;
+        } else {
+            throw new BankAccountException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deposits an amount of money to the bank account.
+     *
+     * @param float $balance
+     *
+     * @throws BankAccountException
+     */
+    public function depositMoney($balance)
+    {
+        $this->setBalance($this->getBalance() + $balance);
+
+        return $this->getBalance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Withdraws an amount of money from the bank account.
+     *
+     * @param float $balance
+     *
+     * @throws BankAccountException
+     */
+    public function withdrawMoney($balance)
+    {
+        $this->setBalance($this->getBalance() - $balance);
+
+        return $this->getBalance();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fc4091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the BankAccount class.
+ */
+class BankAccountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $ba;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->ba = new BankAccount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     * @group balanceIsInitiallyZero
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceIsInitiallyZero()
+    {
+        /* @Given a fresh bank account */
+        $ba = new BankAccount;
+
+        /* @When I ask it for its balance */
+        $balance = $ba->getBalance();
+
+        /* @Then I should get 0 */
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $balance);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->depositMoney(-1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     */
+    /*
+    public function testDepositingAndWithdrawingMoneyWorks()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->depositMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+    }
+    */
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.test.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0a510d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest.test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the BankAccount class.
+ */
+class BankAccountWithCustomExtensionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $ba;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->ba = new BankAccount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     * @group balanceIsInitiallyZero
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceIsInitiallyZero()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     * @group specification
+     */
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->depositMoney(-1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * @covers BankAccount::getBalance
+     * @covers BankAccount::depositMoney
+     * @covers BankAccount::withdrawMoney
+     * @group balanceCannotBecomeNegative
+     */
+    /*
+    public function testDepositingAndWithdrawingMoneyWorks()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->depositMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->ba->getBalance());
+        $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+    }
+    */
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest2.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..811c908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BankAccountTest2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class BankAccountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $ba;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->ba = new BankAccount;
+    }
+
+    public function testBalanceIsInitiallyZero()
+    {
+        $ba = new BankAccount;
+
+        $balance = $ba->getBalance();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $balance);
+    }
+
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->withdrawMoney(1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    public function testBalanceCannotBecomeNegative2()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->ba->depositMoney(-1);
+        } catch (BankAccountException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $this->ba->getBalance());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BaseTestListenerSample.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BaseTestListenerSample.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f52ddfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BaseTestListenerSample.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\BaseTestListener;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+
+class BaseTestListenerSample extends BaseTestListener
+{
+    public $endCount = 0;
+
+    public function endTest(Test $test, $time)
+    {
+        $this->endCount++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeAndAfterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeAndAfterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c74810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeAndAfterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class BeforeAndAfterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static $beforeWasRun;
+    public static $afterWasRun;
+
+    public static function resetProperties()
+    {
+        self::$beforeWasRun = 0;
+        self::$afterWasRun  = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @before
+     */
+    public function initialSetup()
+    {
+        self::$beforeWasRun++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @after
+     */
+    public function finalTeardown()
+    {
+        self::$afterWasRun++;
+    }
+
+    public function test1()
+    {
+    }
+    public function test2()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4897f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static $beforeClassWasRun = 0;
+    public static $afterClassWasRun  = 0;
+
+    public static function resetProperties()
+    {
+        self::$beforeClassWasRun = 0;
+        self::$afterClassWasRun  = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @beforeClass
+     */
+    public static function initialClassSetup()
+    {
+        self::$beforeClassWasRun++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @afterClass
+     */
+    public static function finalClassTeardown()
+    {
+        self::$afterClassWasRun++;
+    }
+
+    public function test1()
+    {
+    }
+    public function test2()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19472fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+class BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public static $setUpBeforeClassWasCalled;
+    public static $beforeClassWasCalled;
+
+    public static function resetProperties()
+    {
+        self::$setUpBeforeClassWasCalled = false;
+        self::$beforeClassWasCalled      = false;
+    }
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$setUpBeforeClassWasCalled = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @beforeClass
+     */
+    public static function someAnnotatedSetupMethod()
+    {
+        self::$beforeClassWasCalled = true;
+    }
+
+    public function dummyProvider()
+    {
+        return [[1]];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dummyProvider
+     * delete annotation to fail test case
+     */
+    public function testDummy()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Book.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Book.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f49ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Book.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A book.
+ */
+class Book
+{
+    // the order of properties is important for testing the cycle!
+    public $author = null;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Calculator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Calculator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e269bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Calculator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+class Calculator
+{
+    /**
+     * @assert (0, 0) == 0
+     * @assert (0, 1) == 1
+     * @assert (1, 0) == 1
+     * @assert (1, 1) == 2
+     */
+    public function add($a, $b)
+    {
+        return $a + $b;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ChangeCurrentWorkingDirectoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ChangeCurrentWorkingDirectoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e8f0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ChangeCurrentWorkingDirectoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ChangeCurrentWorkingDirectoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomethingThatChangesTheCwd()
+    {
+        chdir('../');
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithNonPublicAttributes.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithNonPublicAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec285b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithNonPublicAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+class ParentClassWithPrivateAttributes
+{
+    private static $privateStaticParentAttribute = 'foo';
+    private $privateParentAttribute              = 'bar';
+}
+
+class ParentClassWithProtectedAttributes extends ParentClassWithPrivateAttributes
+{
+    protected static $protectedStaticParentAttribute = 'foo';
+    protected $protectedParentAttribute              = 'bar';
+}
+
+class ClassWithNonPublicAttributes extends ParentClassWithProtectedAttributes
+{
+    public static $publicStaticAttribute       = 'foo';
+    protected static $protectedStaticAttribute = 'bar';
+    protected static $privateStaticAttribute   = 'baz';
+
+    public $publicAttribute       = 'foo';
+    public $foo                   = 1;
+    public $bar                   = 2;
+    protected $protectedAttribute = 'bar';
+    protected $privateAttribute   = 'baz';
+
+    public $publicArray       = ['foo'];
+    protected $protectedArray = ['bar'];
+    protected $privateArray   = ['baz'];
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithScalarTypeDeclarations.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithScalarTypeDeclarations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f20f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithScalarTypeDeclarations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class ClassWithScalarTypeDeclarations
+{
+    public function foo(string $string, int $int)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithToString.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithToString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec9edd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClassWithToString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A class with a __toString() method.
+ */
+class ClassWithToString
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'string representation';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClonedDependencyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClonedDependencyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2519cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ClonedDependencyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ClonedDependencyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private static $dependency;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$dependency = new stdClass;
+    }
+
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+
+        return self::$dependency;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testOne
+     */
+    public function testTwo($dependency)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(self::$dependency, $dependency);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends !clone testOne
+     */
+    public function testThree($dependency)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(self::$dependency, $dependency);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends clone testOne
+     */
+    public function testFour($dependency)
+    {
+        $this->assertNotSame(self::$dependency, $dependency);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.my.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.my.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c795db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.my.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class ConcreteWithMyCustomExtensionTest extends AbstractTest
+{
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cccfb6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ConcreteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+class ConcreteTest extends AbstractTest
+{
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d496e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassExtendedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageClassExtendedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass<extended>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa04d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..560e381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionParenthesesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction()
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51d298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionParenthesesWhitespaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction ( )
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de963a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageFunctionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageFunctionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::globalFunction
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        globalFunction();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92cdfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodOneLineAnnotationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b624ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodParenthesesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod()
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d2e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodParenthesesWhitespaceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod ( )
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7a882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageMethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageMethodTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc5fffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers foo\func()
+     */
+    public function testFunc()
+    {
+        foo\func();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8d9cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNoneTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNoneTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e98efd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotPrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c9c488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..202724a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNotPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNotPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<!public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e1c0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageNothingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageNothingTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     * @coversNothing
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849c348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoveragePrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae3544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoverageProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d977090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveragePublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class CoveragePublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1011769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \NamespaceOne
+ * @coversDefaultClass \AnotherDefault\Name\Space\Does\Not\Work
+ */
+class CoverageTwoDefaultClassAnnotations
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f382ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+class CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
+
+class CoveredClass extends CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        parent::protectedMethod();
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        parent::publicMethod();
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9989eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CoveredFunction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+function globalFunction()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CustomPrinter.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CustomPrinter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db0897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/CustomPrinter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter;
+
+class CustomPrinter extends ResultPrinter
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDebugTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDebugTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3556382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDebugTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderDebugTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testProvider()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public static function provider()
+    {
+        $obj2      = new \stdClass();
+        $obj2->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $obj3 = (object) [1,2,"Test\r\n",4,5,6,7,8];
+
+        $obj = new \stdClass();
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+        $obj->null = null;
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+        $obj->boolean     = true;
+        $obj->integer     = 1;
+        $obj->double      = 1.2;
+        $obj->string      = '1';
+        $obj->text        = "this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext";
+        $obj->object      = $obj2;
+        $obj->objectagain = $obj2;
+        $obj->array       = ['foo' => 'bar'];
+        $obj->self        = $obj;
+
+        $storage = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $storage->attach($obj2);
+        $storage->foo = $obj2;
+
+        return [
+            [null, true, 1, 1.0],
+            [1.2, fopen('php://memory', 'r'), '1'],
+            [[[1,2,3], [3,4,5]]],
+            // \n\r and \r is converted to \n
+            ["this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext"],
+            [new \stdClass(), $obj, [], $storage, $obj3],
+            [chr(0) . chr(1) . chr(2) . chr(3) . chr(4) . chr(5), implode('', array_map('chr', range(0x0e, 0x1f)))],
+            [chr(0x00) . chr(0x09)]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDependencyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDependencyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5adc089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderDependencyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+class DataProviderDependencyTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testReference()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped('This test should be skipped.');
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1896
+     * @depends testReference
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testDependency($param)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function provider()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped('Any test with this data provider should be skipped.');
+        return [];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1569923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderFilterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderFilterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider truthProvider
+     */
+    public function testTrue($truth)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($truth);
+    }
+
+    public static function truthProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+           [true],
+           [true],
+           [true],
+           [true]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider falseProvider
+     */
+    public function testFalse($false)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($false);
+    }
+
+    public static function falseProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          'false test'       => [false],
+          'false test 2'     => [false],
+          'other false test' => [false],
+          'other false test2'=> [false]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderIncompleteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderIncompleteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ba6da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderIncompleteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderIncompleteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider incompleteTestProviderMethod
+     */
+    public function testIncomplete($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providerMethod
+     */
+    public function testAdd($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($c, $a + $b);
+    }
+
+    public function incompleteTestProviderMethod()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete('incomplete');
+
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerMethod()
+    {
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderSkippedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderSkippedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..768f25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderSkippedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderSkippedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider skippedTestProviderMethod
+     */
+    public function testSkipped($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providerMethod
+     */
+    public function testAdd($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($c, $a + $b);
+    }
+
+    public function skippedTestProviderMethod()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped('skipped');
+
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerMethod()
+    {
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e65e9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providerMethod
+     */
+    public function testAdd($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($c, $a + $b);
+    }
+
+    public static function providerMethod()
+    {
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+          [1, 1, 3],
+          [1, 0, 1]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTestDoxTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTestDoxTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b137f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DataProviderTestDoxTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderTestDoxTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     * @testdox Does something with
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testDoesSomethingElseWith()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function provider()
+    {
+        return [
+            'one' => [1],
+            'two' => [2]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyFailureTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyFailureTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a26a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyFailureTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DependencyFailureTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testOne
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends !clone testTwo
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends clone testOne
+     */
+    public function testFour()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencySuccessTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencySuccessTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66bfe68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencySuccessTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DependencySuccessTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testOne
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends DependencySuccessTest::testTwo
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyTestSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyTestSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86ff892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DependencyTestSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+
+class DependencyTestSuite
+{
+    public static function suite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite('Test Dependencies');
+
+        $suite->addTestSuite(DependencySuccessTest::class);
+        $suite->addTestSuite(DependencyFailureTest::class);
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DoubleTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DoubleTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..105107b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DoubleTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+
+class DoubleTestCase implements Test
+{
+    protected $testCase;
+
+    public function __construct(TestCase $testCase)
+    {
+        $this->testCase = $testCase;
+    }
+
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    public function run(TestResult $result = null)
+    {
+        $result->startTest($this);
+
+        $this->testCase->runBare();
+        $this->testCase->runBare();
+
+        $result->endTest($this, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyBarTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyBarTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..421c737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyBarTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DummyBarTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testBarEqualsBar()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Bar', 'Bar');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29a69b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+class DummyException extends Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyFooTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyFooTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a20c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/DummyFooTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DummyFooTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFooEqualsFoo()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', 'Foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/EmptyTestCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/EmptyTestCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7da38ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/EmptyTestCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class EmptyTestCaseTest extends TestCase
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPostConditionsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPostConditionsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef4f599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPostConditionsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionInAssertPostConditionsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public $setUp                = false;
+    public $assertPreConditions  = false;
+    public $assertPostConditions = false;
+    public $tearDown             = false;
+    public $testSomething        = false;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setUp = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPreConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->testSomething = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPostConditions = true;
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->tearDown = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPreConditionsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPreConditionsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93c42b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInAssertPreConditionsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionInAssertPreConditionsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public $setUp                = false;
+    public $assertPreConditions  = false;
+    public $assertPostConditions = false;
+    public $tearDown             = false;
+    public $testSomething        = false;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setUp = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPreConditions = true;
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->testSomething = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPostConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->tearDown = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInSetUpTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInSetUpTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e236da4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInSetUpTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionInSetUpTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public $setUp                = false;
+    public $assertPreConditions  = false;
+    public $assertPostConditions = false;
+    public $tearDown             = false;
+    public $testSomething        = false;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setUp = true;
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPreConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->testSomething = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPostConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->tearDown = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTearDownTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTearDownTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a69fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTearDownTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionInTearDownTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public $setUp                = false;
+    public $assertPreConditions  = false;
+    public $assertPostConditions = false;
+    public $tearDown             = false;
+    public $testSomething        = false;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setUp = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPreConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->testSomething = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPostConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->tearDown = true;
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73ba36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionInTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionInTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public $setUp                = false;
+    public $assertPreConditions  = false;
+    public $assertPostConditions = false;
+    public $tearDown             = false;
+    public $testSomething        = false;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setUp = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPreConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $this->testSomething = true;
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        $this->assertPostConditions = true;
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->tearDown = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionNamespaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionNamespaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70fa56e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionNamespaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace My\Space;
+
+class ExceptionNamespaceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Exception message
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Exception namespace message';
+
+    /**
+     * Exception code
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const ERROR_CODE = 200;
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::ERROR_MESSAGE
+     * @expectedExceptionCode My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::ERROR_CODE
+     */
+    public function testConstants()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionCode My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::UNKNOWN_CODE_CONSTANT
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage My\Space\ExceptionNamespaceTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_CONSTANT
+     */
+    public function testUnknownConstants()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionStackTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionStackTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15e7025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionStackTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionStackTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testPrintingChildException()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->assertEquals([1], [2], 'message');
+        } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
+            $message = $e->getMessage() . $e->getComparisonFailure()->getDiff();
+
+            throw new PHPUnit\Framework\Exception("Child exception\n$message", 101, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNestedExceptions()
+    {
+        $exceptionThree = new Exception('Three');
+        $exceptionTwo   = new InvalidArgumentException('Two', 0, $exceptionThree);
+        $exceptionOne   = new Exception('One', 0, $exceptionTwo);
+
+        throw $exceptionOne;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af68957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ExceptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Exception message
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Exception message';
+
+    /**
+     * Exception message
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const ERROR_MESSAGE_REGEX = '#regex#';
+
+    /**
+     * Exception code
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const ERROR_CODE = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException FooBarBaz
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Foo_Bar_Baz
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Foo\Bar\Baz
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException ほげ
+     */
+    public function testFour()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class Message 1234
+     */
+    public function testFive()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 1234
+     */
+    public function testSix()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionCode ExceptionCode
+     */
+    public function testSeven()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 0
+     */
+    public function testEight()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage ExceptionTest::ERROR_MESSAGE
+     * @expectedExceptionCode ExceptionTest::ERROR_CODE
+     */
+    public function testNine()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** @expectedException Class */
+    public function testSingleLine()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionCode ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_CODE_CONSTANT
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_CONSTANT
+     */
+    public function testUnknownConstants()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 1234
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp #regex#
+     */
+    public function testWithRegexMessage()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 1234
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp ExceptionTest::ERROR_MESSAGE_REGEX
+     */
+    public function testWithRegexMessageFromClassConstant()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException Class
+     * @expectedExceptionCode 1234
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Message
+     * @expectedExceptionMessageRegExp ExceptionTest::UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_REGEX_CONSTANT
+     */
+    public function testWithUnknowRegexMessageFromClassConstant()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Failure.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Failure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a65fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Failure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Failure extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->fail();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FailureTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FailureTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd32fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FailureTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class FailureTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAssertArrayEqualsArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals([1], [2], 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertIntegerEqualsInteger()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, 2, 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectEqualsObject()
+    {
+        $a      = new stdClass;
+        $a->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $b      = new stdClass;
+        $b->bar = 'foo';
+
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b, 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNullEqualsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(null, 'bar', 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringEqualsString()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', 'bar', 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertTextEqualsText()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals("foo\nbar\n", "foo\nbaz\n", 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormat()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('*%s*', '**', 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertNumericEqualsNumeric()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, 2, 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertTextSameText()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('foo', 'bar', 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectSameObject()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(new stdClass, new stdClass, 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertObjectSameNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(new stdClass, null, 'message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertFloatSameFloat()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(1.0, 1.5, 'message');
+    }
+
+    // Note that due to the implementation of this assertion it counts as 2 asserts
+    public function testAssertStringMatchesFormatFile()
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile(__DIR__ . '/expectedFileFormat.txt', '...BAR...');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FatalTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FatalTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfb9509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/FatalTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class FatalTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFatalError()
+    {
+        if (extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+            xdebug_disable();
+        }
+
+        eval('class FatalTest {}');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88c8660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+class IgnoreCodeCoverageClass
+{
+    public function returnTrue()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function returnFalse()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0281e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class IgnoreCodeCoverageClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testReturnTrue()
+    {
+        $sut = new IgnoreCodeCoverageClass();
+        $this->assertTrue($sut->returnTrue());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $sut = new IgnoreCodeCoverageClass();
+        $this->assertFalse($sut->returnFalse());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IncompleteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IncompleteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..350b367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IncompleteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class IncompleteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIncomplete()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete('Test incomplete');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceA.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceA.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fa5fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceA.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/InheritanceB.php';
+
+class InheritanceA extends InheritanceB
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceB.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceB.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfae7b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Inheritance/InheritanceB.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class InheritanceB extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/InheritedTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/InheritedTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3df7215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/InheritedTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class InheritedTestCase extends OneTestCase
+{
+    public function test2()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IniTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IniTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7773c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IniTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class IniTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIni()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('application/x-test', ini_get('default_mimetype'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IsolationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IsolationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c67ae1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/IsolationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class IsolationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIsInIsolationReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->isInIsolation());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInIsolationReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->isInIsolation());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/arrayObject.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/arrayObject.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a74fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/arrayObject.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+["Mascott", "Tux", "OS", "Linux"]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27085be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/JsonData/simpleObject.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Mascott":"Tux"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MockRunner.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MockRunner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5da5b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MockRunner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Runner\BaseTestRunner;
+
+class MockRunner extends BaseTestRunner
+{
+    protected function runFailed($message)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Mockable.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Mockable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95024e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Mockable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+class Mockable
+{
+    public $constructorCalled = false;
+    public $cloned            = false;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->constructorCalled = false;
+    }
+
+    public function foo()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function bar()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->cloned = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultiDependencyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultiDependencyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fca2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultiDependencyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class MultiDependencyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+
+        return 'bar';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testOne
+     * @depends testTwo
+     */
+    public function testThree($a, $b)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $a);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $b);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultipleDataProviderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultipleDataProviderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..087c3cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MultipleDataProviderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class MultipleDataProviderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providerA
+     * @dataProvider providerB
+     * @dataProvider providerC
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providerD
+     * @dataProvider providerE
+     * @dataProvider providerF
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public static function providerA()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['ok', null, null],
+            ['ok', null, null],
+            ['ok', null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerB()
+    {
+        return [
+            [null, 'ok', null],
+            [null, 'ok', null],
+            [null, 'ok', null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerC()
+    {
+        return [
+            [null, null, 'ok'],
+            [null, null, 'ok'],
+            [null, null, 'ok']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerD()
+    {
+        yield ['ok', null, null];
+        yield ['ok', null, null];
+        yield ['ok', null, null];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerE()
+    {
+        yield [null, 'ok', null];
+        yield [null, 'ok', null];
+        yield [null, 'ok', null];
+    }
+
+    public static function providerF()
+    {
+        $object = new ArrayObject(
+            [
+                [null, null, 'ok'],
+                [null, null, 'ok'],
+                [null, null, 'ok']
+            ]
+        );
+
+        return $object->getIterator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MyCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MyCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0294785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/MyCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\Command;
+
+class MyCommand extends Command
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->longOptions['my-option='] = 'myHandler';
+        $this->longOptions['my-other-option'] = null;
+    }
+
+    public function myHandler($value)
+    {
+        echo __METHOD__ . " $value\n";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5348aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageClassExtendedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass<extended>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b91f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bc1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \Foo\CoveredClass
+ */
+class NamespaceCoverageCoversClassPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67752dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass \Foo\CoveredClass
+ */
+class NamespaceCoverageCoversClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers ::privateMethod
+     * @covers ::protectedMethod
+     * @covers ::publicMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::privateMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::protectedMethod
+     * @covers \Foo\CoveredParentClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f83ae5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageMethodTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageMethodTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::publicMethod
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4983c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotPrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceb7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60aff7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageNotPublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<!public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5eb77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoveragePrivateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<private>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a6eaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoverageProtectedTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<protected>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f32803e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveragePublicTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NamespaceCoveragePublicTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers Foo\CoveredClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testSomething()
+    {
+        $o = new Foo\CoveredClass;
+        $o->publicMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bd0ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+namespace Foo;
+
+class CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
+
+class CoveredClass extends CoveredParentClass
+{
+    private function privateMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedMethod()
+    {
+        parent::protectedMethod();
+        $this->privateMethod();
+    }
+
+    public function publicMethod()
+    {
+        parent::publicMethod();
+        $this->protectedMethod();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredFunction.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredFunction.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afc00d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NamespaceCoveredFunction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+namespace foo;
+
+function func()
+{
+    return true;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoArgTestCaseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoArgTestCaseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1715d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoArgTestCaseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NoArgTestCaseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNothing()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCaseClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCaseClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d64e4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCaseClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?php
+class NoTestCaseClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCases.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCases.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c35276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NoTestCases.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NoTestCases extends TestCase
+{
+    public function noTestCase()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NonStatic.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NonStatic.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cb064e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NonStatic.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class NonStatic
+{
+    public function suite()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0836a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotExistingCoveredElementTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NotExistingCoveredElementTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass::notExistingMethod
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers NotExistingClass::<public>
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotPublicTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotPublicTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9a149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotPublicTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NotPublicTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testPublic()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function testNotPublic()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotVoidTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotVoidTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77ee99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NotVoidTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NotVoidTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NothingTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NothingTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0853385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/NothingTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class NothingTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNothing()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OneTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OneTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b86753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OneTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class OneTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function noTestCase()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function testCase($arg = '')
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OutputTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OutputTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c8fcc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OutputTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class OutputTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testExpectOutputStringFooActualFoo()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('foo');
+        print 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputStringFooActualBar()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputString('foo');
+        print 'bar';
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputRegexFooActualFoo()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputRegex('/foo/');
+        print 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function testExpectOutputRegexFooActualBar()
+    {
+        $this->expectOutputRegex('/foo/');
+        print 'bar';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OverrideTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OverrideTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcc276c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/OverrideTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+class OverrideTestCase extends OneTestCase
+{
+    public function testCase($arg = '')
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ParseTestMethodAnnotationsMock.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ParseTestMethodAnnotationsMock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69ea331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ParseTestMethodAnnotationsMock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @theClassAnnotation
+ */
+class ParseTestMethodAnnotationsMock
+{
+    use ParseTestMethodAnnotationsTrait;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @theTraitAnnotation
+ */
+trait ParseTestMethodAnnotationsTrait
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3d3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension nonExistingExtension
+ */
+class RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        throw new Exception(__METHOD__ . ' should not be called because of class requirements.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassDocBlockTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassDocBlockTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c420afb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsClassDocBlockTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP 5.3
+ * @requires PHPUnit 4.0
+ * @requires OS Linux
+ * @requires function testFuncClass
+ * @requires extension testExtClass
+ */
+class RequirementsClassDocBlockTest
+{
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4
+     * @requires PHPUnit 3.7
+     * @requires OS WINNT
+     * @requires function testFuncMethod
+     * @requires extension testExtMethod
+     */
+    public function testMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28788f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/RequirementsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class RequirementsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit 1.0
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 2.0
+     */
+    public function testThree()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit 2.0
+     * @requires PHP 1.0
+     */
+    public function testFour()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4.0RC6
+     */
+    public function testFive()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4.0-alpha1
+     */
+    public function testSix()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4.0beta2
+     */
+    public function testSeven()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4-dev
+     */
+    public function testEight()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function testFunc
+     */
+    public function testNine()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExt
+     */
+    public function testTen()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires OS SunOS
+     * @requires OSFAMILY Solaris
+     */
+    public function testEleven()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 99-dev
+     * @requires PHPUnit 9-dev
+     * @requires OS DOESNOTEXIST
+     * @requires function testFuncOne
+     * @requires function testFuncTwo
+     * @requires extension testExtOne
+     * @requires extension testExtTwo
+     * @requires extension testExtThree 2.0
+     */
+    public function testAllPossibleRequirements()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function array_merge
+     */
+    public function testExistingFunction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function ReflectionMethod::setAccessible
+     */
+    public function testExistingMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension spl
+     */
+    public function testExistingExtension()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires OS .*
+     */
+    public function testExistingOs()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit 1111111
+     */
+    public function testAlwaysSkip()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 9999999
+     */
+    public function testAlwaysSkip2()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires OS DOESNOTEXIST
+     */
+    public function testAlwaysSkip3()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires OSFAMILY DOESNOTEXIST
+     */
+    public function testAlwaysSkip4()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension spl
+     * @requires OS .*
+     */
+    public function testSpace()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExt 1.8.0
+     */
+    public function testSpecificExtensionVersion()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP < 5.4
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorLessThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP <= 5.4
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorLessThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP > 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP >= 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP = 5.4
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP == 5.4
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorDoubleEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP != 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorBangEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP <> 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorNotEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP >=99
+     */
+    public function testPHPVersionOperatorNoSpace()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit < 1.0
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit <= 1.0
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorLessThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit > 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit >= 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit = 1.0
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit == 1.0
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorDoubleEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit != 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorBangEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit <> 99
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorNotEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHPUnit >=99
+     */
+    public function testPHPUnitVersionOperatorNoSpace()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne < 1.0
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorLessThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne <= 1.0
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorLessThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne > 99
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThan()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne >= 99
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorGreaterThanEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne = 1.0
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne == 1.0
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorDoubleEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne != 99
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorBangEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne <> 99
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorNotEquals()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension testExtOne >=99
+     */
+    public function testExtensionVersionOperatorNoSpace()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ~1.0
+     * @requires PHPUnit ~2.0
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintTildeMajor()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ^1.0
+     * @requires PHPUnit ^2.0
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintCaretMajor()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ~3.4.7
+     * @requires PHPUnit ~4.7.1
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintTildeMinor()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ^7.0.17
+     * @requires PHPUnit ^4.7.1
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintCaretMinor()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ^5.6 || ^7.0
+     * @requires PHPUnit ^5.0 || ^6.0
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintCaretOr()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17
+     * @requires PHPUnit ^5.0.5 || ^6.0.6
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintTildeOr()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ~5.6.22 || ^7.0
+     * @requires PHPUnit ~5.6.22 || ^7.0
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintTildeOrCaret()
+    {
+    }
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP ^5.6 || ~7.0.17
+     * @requires PHPUnit ^5.6 || ~7.0.17
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintCaretOrTilde()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires   PHP        ~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17
+     * @requires   PHPUnit    ~5.6.22 || ~7.0.17
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintRegexpIgnoresWhitespace()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires   PHP ~^12345
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintInvalidPhpConstraint()
+    {
+    }
+    /**
+     * @requires   PHPUnit ~^12345
+     */
+    public function testVersionConstraintInvalidPhpUnitConstraint()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleArrayAccess.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleArrayAccess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b68729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleArrayAccess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Sample class that implements ArrayAccess copied from
+ * http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.arrayaccess.php
+ * with some minor changes
+ * This class required for PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_ArrayHasKey testing
+ */
+class SampleArrayAccess implements ArrayAccess
+{
+    private $container;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->container = [];
+    }
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
+    {
+        if (is_null($offset)) {
+            $this->container[] = $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->container[$offset] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+    public function offsetExists($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->container[$offset]);
+    }
+    public function offsetUnset($offset)
+    {
+        unset($this->container[$offset]);
+    }
+    public function offsetGet($offset)
+    {
+        return isset($this->container[$offset]) ? $this->container[$offset] : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c51c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/SampleClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+class SampleClass
+{
+    public $a;
+    protected $b;
+    protected $c;
+
+    public function __construct($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->a = $a;
+        $this->b = $b;
+        $this->c = $c;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Singleton.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Singleton.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfdf3bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Singleton.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+class Singleton
+{
+    private static $uniqueInstance = null;
+
+    protected function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    final private function __clone()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (self::$uniqueInstance === null) {
+            self::$uniqueInstance = new self;
+        }
+
+        return self::$uniqueInstance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StackTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StackTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b6de0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StackTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class StackTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testPush()
+    {
+        $stack = [];
+        $this->assertCount(0, $stack);
+
+        $stack[] = 'foo';
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', end($stack));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $stack);
+
+        return $stack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testPush
+     */
+    public function testPop(array $stack)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', array_pop($stack));
+        $this->assertCount(0, $stack);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StatusTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StatusTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0776169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StatusTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+namespace vendor\project;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Warning;
+
+class StatusTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSuccess()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testFailure()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testError()
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException;
+    }
+
+    public function testIncomplete()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete();
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipped()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped();
+    }
+
+    public function testRisky()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function testWarning()
+    {
+        throw new Warning;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4b6f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopOnWarningTestSuite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+
+class StopOnWarningTestSuite
+{
+    public static function suite()
+    {
+        $suite = new TestSuite('Test Warnings');
+
+        $suite->addTestSuite(NoTestCases::class);
+        $suite->addTestSuite(CoverageClassTest::class);
+
+        return $suite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopsOnWarningTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopsOnWarningTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8967309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/StopsOnWarningTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class StopsOnWarningTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Struct.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Struct.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12977a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Struct.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+class Struct
+{
+    public $var;
+
+    public function __construct($var)
+    {
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Success.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Success.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b444c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/Success.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Success extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TemplateMethodsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TemplateMethodsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4f5c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TemplateMethodsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TemplateMethodsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPreConditions()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+        $this->assertTrue(false);
+    }
+
+    protected function assertPostConditions()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+    }
+
+    protected function onNotSuccessfulTest(Exception $t)
+    {
+        print __METHOD__ . "\n";
+        throw $t;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestAutoreferenced.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestAutoreferenced.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8145bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestAutoreferenced.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestAutoreferenced extends TestCase
+{
+    public $myTestData = null;
+
+    public function testJsonEncodeException($data)
+    {
+        $this->myTestData = $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3fbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestDoxGroupTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestDoxGroupTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @group one
+     */
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group two
+     */
+    public function testTwo()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestGeneratorMaker.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestGeneratorMaker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df7cb1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestGeneratorMaker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+class TestGeneratorMaker
+{
+    public function create($array = [])
+    {
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            yield $key => $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIncomplete.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIncomplete.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6676814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIncomplete.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestIncomplete extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->markTestIncomplete('Incomplete test');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d26ac85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+class TestIterator implements Iterator
+{
+    protected $array;
+    protected $position = 0;
+
+    public function __construct($array = [])
+    {
+        $this->array = $array;
+    }
+
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        $this->position = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return $this->position < count($this->array);
+    }
+
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return $this->array[$this->position];
+    }
+
+    public function next()
+    {
+        $this->position++;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator2.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b47fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIterator2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+class TestIterator2 implements Iterator
+{
+    protected $data;
+
+    public function __construct(array $array)
+    {
+        $this->data = $array;
+    }
+
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return current($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function next()
+    {
+        next($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return key($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return key($this->data) !== null;
+    }
+
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        reset($this->data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21424f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+class TestIteratorAggregate implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $traversable;
+
+    public function __construct(\Traversable $traversable)
+    {
+        $this->traversable = $traversable;
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return $this->traversable;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate2.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02b89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestIteratorAggregate2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/* This class is used for testing a chain of IteratorAggregate objects, since
+ * PHP does allow IteratorAggregate::getIterator() to return an instance of the
+ * same class. */
+class TestIteratorAggregate2 implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $traversable;
+
+    public function __construct(\Traversable $traversable)
+    {
+        $this->traversable = $traversable;
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return $this->traversable;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestSkipped.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestSkipped.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a23773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestSkipped.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestSkipped extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->markTestSkipped('Skipped test');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestTestError.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestTestError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1039579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestTestError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestError extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        throw new Exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestWithTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestWithTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bae95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/TestWithTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TestWithTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @testWith [0, 0, 0]
+     *           [0, 1, 1]
+     *           [1, 2, 3]
+     *           [20, 22, 42]
+     */
+    public function testAdd($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($c, $a + $b);
+    }
+
+    public static function providerMethod()
+    {
+        return [
+          [0, 0, 0],
+          [0, 1, 1],
+          [1, 1, 3],
+          [1, 0, 1]
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowExceptionTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowExceptionTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c325f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowExceptionTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ThrowExceptionTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        throw new RuntimeException('A runtime error occurred');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowNoExceptionTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowNoExceptionTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4a5da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/ThrowNoExceptionTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class ThrowNoExceptionTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/VariousIterableDataProviderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/VariousIterableDataProviderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da4492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/VariousIterableDataProviderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+class VariousIterableDataProviderTest
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider asArrayProvider
+     * @dataProvider asIteratorProvider
+     * @dataProvider asTraversableProvider
+     */
+    public function test()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public static function asArrayProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['A'],
+            ['B'],
+            ['C'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function asIteratorProvider()
+    {
+        yield ['D'];
+        yield ['E'];
+        yield ['F'];
+    }
+
+    public static function asTraversableProvider()
+    {
+        return new WrapperIteratorAggregate([
+            ['G'],
+            ['H'],
+            ['I'],
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WasRun.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WasRun.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf15dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WasRun.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class WasRun extends TestCase
+{
+    public $wasRun = false;
+
+    protected function runTest()
+    {
+        $this->wasRun = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WrapperIteratorAggregate.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WrapperIteratorAggregate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eae8647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/WrapperIteratorAggregate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+class WrapperIteratorAggregate implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array|\Traversable
+     */
+    private $baseCollection;
+
+    public function __construct($baseCollection)
+    {
+        assert(is_array($baseCollection) || $baseCollection instanceof Traversable);
+        $this->baseCollection = $baseCollection;
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->baseCollection as $k => $v) {
+            yield $k => $v;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/bar.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/bar.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d3fa28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/bar.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<bar/>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.empty.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.empty.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f9e055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.empty.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<phpunit colors=""></phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.false.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.false.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd4aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.false.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<phpunit colors="false"></phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.invalid.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.invalid.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5bd699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.invalid.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<phpunit colors="Something else"></phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.true.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.true.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1efe413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.colors.true.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<phpunit colors="true"></phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5a1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.custom-printer.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit printerFile="CustomPrinter.php" printerClass="CustomPrinter" />
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc17002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.defaulttestsuite.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<phpunit defaultTestSuite="Second">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="First">
+            <file>../_files/DummyFooTest.php</file>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="Second">
+            <file>../_files/DummyBarTest.php</file>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.one-file-suite.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.one-file-suite.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc8dfa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.one-file-suite.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<phpunit>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="One File Suite">
+            <file>../../tests/TextUI/debug.phpt</file>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.suites.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.suites.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb9ec3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.suites.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<phpunit>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Suite One"></testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="Suite Two"></testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fbed0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+
+<phpunit backupGlobals="true"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="/path/to/bootstrap.php"
+         cacheTokens="false"
+         columns="80"
+         colors="false"
+         stderr="false"
+         convertDeprecationsToExceptions="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         stopOnWarning="false"
+         failOnWarning="false"
+         failOnRisky="false"
+         extensionsDirectory="/tmp"
+         printerClass="PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter"
+         testSuiteLoaderClass="PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader"
+         defaultTestSuite="My Test Suite"
+         beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState="false"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="false"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="false"
+         enforceTimeLimit="false"
+         ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage="false"
+         timeoutForSmallTests="1"
+         timeoutForMediumTests="10"
+         timeoutForLargeTests="60"
+         verbose="false">
+  <testsuites>
+    <testsuite name="My Test Suite">
+      <directory suffix="Test.php" phpVersion="5.3.0" phpVersionOperator=">=">/path/to/files</directory>
+      <file phpVersion="5.3.0" phpVersionOperator=">=">/path/to/MyTest.php</file>
+    </testsuite>
+  </testsuites>
+
+  <groups>
+    <include>
+      <group>name</group>
+    </include>
+    <exclude>
+      <group>name</group>
+    </exclude>
+  </groups>
+
+  <testdoxGroups>
+    <include>
+      <group>name</group>
+    </include>
+    <exclude>
+      <group>name</group>
+    </exclude>
+  </testdoxGroups>
+
+  <filter>
+    <whitelist addUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true"
+               processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="false">
+      <directory suffix=".php">/path/to/files</directory>
+      <file>/path/to/file</file>
+      <file>
+        /path/to/file
+      </file>
+      <exclude>
+        <directory suffix=".php">/path/to/files</directory>
+        <file>/path/to/file</file>
+      </exclude>
+    </whitelist>
+  </filter>
+
+  <listeners>
+    <listener class="MyListener" file="/optional/path/to/MyListener.php">
+      <arguments>
+        <array>
+          <element key="0">
+            <string>Sebastian</string>
+          </element>
+        </array>
+        <integer>22</integer>
+        <string>April</string>
+        <double>19.78</double>
+        <null/>
+        <object class="stdClass"/>
+        <file>MyTestFile.php</file>
+        <directory>MyRelativePath</directory>
+      </arguments>
+    </listener>
+    <listener class="IncludePathListener" file="ConfigurationTest.php" />
+    <listener class="CompactArgumentsListener" file="/CompactArgumentsListener.php"><arguments><integer>42</integer></arguments></listener>
+  </listeners>
+
+  <logging>
+    <log type="coverage-html" target="/tmp/report" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="90"/>
+    <log type="coverage-clover" target="/tmp/clover.xml"/>
+    <log type="json" target="/tmp/logfile.json"/>
+    <log type="plain" target="/tmp/logfile.txt"/>
+    <log type="tap" target="/tmp/logfile.tap"/>
+    <log type="junit" target="/tmp/logfile.xml"/>
+    <log type="testdox-html" target="/tmp/testdox.html"/>
+    <log type="testdox-text" target="/tmp/testdox.txt"/>
+    <log type="testdox-xml" target="/tmp/testdox.xml"/>
+  </logging>
+
+  <php>
+    <includePath>.</includePath>
+    <includePath>/path/to/lib</includePath>
+    <ini name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <const name="FOO" value="false"/>
+    <const name="BAR" value="true"/>
+    <var name="foo" value="false"/>
+    <env name="foo" value="true"/>
+    <env name="foo_force" value="forced" force="true"/>
+    <env name="bar" value="true" verbatim="true"/>
+    <post name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <get name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <cookie name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <server name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <files name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <request name="foo" value="bar"/>
+  </php>
+</phpunit>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_empty.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_empty.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f63d655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_empty.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+
+<phpunit bootstrap=""
+         testSuiteLoaderFile=""
+         printerFile="">
+  <testsuites>
+    <testsuite name="My Test Suite">
+      <directory></directory>
+      <file></file>
+    </testsuite>
+  </testsuites>
+
+  <groups>
+    <include>
+      <group></group>
+    </include>
+    <exclude>
+      <group></group>
+    </exclude>
+  </groups>
+
+  <filter>
+    <whitelist>
+      <directory></directory>
+      <file></file>
+      <exclude>
+        <directory></directory>
+        <file></file>
+      </exclude>
+    </whitelist>
+  </filter>
+
+  <logging>
+    <log type="coverage-html" target=""/>
+    <log type="coverage-clover" target=""/>
+    <log type="json" target=""/>
+    <log type="plain" target=""/>
+    <log type="tap" target=""/>
+    <log type="junit" target=""/>
+    <log type="testdox-html" target=""/>
+    <log type="testdox-text" target=""/>
+  </logging>
+
+  <php>
+    <includePath/>
+    <includePath></includePath>
+  </php>
+</phpunit>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_stop_on_warning.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_stop_on_warning.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bcd06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_stop_on_warning.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit stopOnWarning="true" />
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_xinclude.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_xinclude.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3821278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/configuration_xinclude.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+
+<phpunit backupGlobals="true"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="/path/to/bootstrap.php"
+         cacheTokens="false"
+         columns="80"
+         colors="false"
+         stderr="false"
+         convertDeprecationsToExceptions="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         stopOnWarning="false"
+         failOnWarning="false"
+         failOnRisky="false"
+         extensionsDirectory="/tmp"
+         printerClass="PHPUnit\TextUI\ResultPrinter"
+         testSuiteLoaderClass="PHPUnit\Runner\StandardTestSuiteLoader"
+         defaultTestSuite="My Test Suite"
+         beStrictAboutChangesToGlobalState="false"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutResourceUsageDuringSmallTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="false"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="false"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="false"
+         enforceTimeLimit="false"
+         ignoreDeprecatedCodeUnitsFromCodeCoverage="false"
+         timeoutForSmallTests="1"
+         timeoutForMediumTests="10"
+         timeoutForLargeTests="60"
+         verbose="false">
+         <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+             href="configuration.xml"
+             parse="xml"
+             xpointer="xpointer(/phpunit/testsuites)" />
+
+  <groups>
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+          href="configuration.xml"
+        parse="xml"
+        xpointer="xpointer(/phpunit/groups/*)" />
+  </groups>
+
+
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      href="configuration.xml"
+      parse="xml"
+      xpointer="xpointer(/phpunit/filter)" />
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      href="configuration.xml"
+      parse="xml"
+      xpointer="xpointer(/phpunit/listeners)" />
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      href="configuration.xml"
+      parse="xml"
+      xpointer="xpointer(/phpunit/logging)" />
+
+  <php>
+    <includePath>.</includePath>
+    <includePath>/path/to/lib</includePath>
+    <ini name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <const name="FOO" value="false"/>
+    <const name="BAR" value="true"/>
+    <var name="foo" value="false"/>
+    <env name="foo" value="true"/>
+    <env name="foo_force" value="forced" force="true"/>
+    <env name="bar" value="true" verbatim="true"/>
+    <post name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <get name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <cookie name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <server name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <files name="foo" value="bar"/>
+    <request name="foo" value="bar"/>
+  </php>
+</phpunit>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/expectedFileFormat.txt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/expectedFileFormat.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7d6715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/expectedFileFormat.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FOO
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/foo.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/foo.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1999f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/foo.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<foo/>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-for-coverage.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-for-coverage.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e9a804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-for-coverage.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT for testing coverage
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+$coveredClass = new CoveredClass();
+$coveredClass->publicMethod();
+--EXPECT--
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-xfail.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-xfail.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8ccad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpt-xfail.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+--TEST--
+PHPT runner supports XFAIL section
+--FILE--
+<?php
+{syntaxError}
+echo "Should not see this";
+?>
+--XFAIL--
+Syntax Error in PHPT is supposed to fail
+--EXPECT--
+Should not see this
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe69eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.7/phpunit.xsd"
+         verbose="true"
+         extensionsDirectory="tools/phpunit.d">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+</phpunit>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tests/OneTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tests/OneTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0aedca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tests/OneTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+use PHPUnit\ExampleExtension\TestCaseTrait;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class OneTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use TestCaseTrait;
+
+    public function testOne()
+    {
+        $this->assertExampleExtensionInitialized();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tools/phpunit.d/phpunit-example-extension-1.0.1.phar b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tools/phpunit.d/phpunit-example-extension-1.0.1.phar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d31e0ee
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/phpunit-example-extension/tools/phpunit.d/phpunit-example-extension-1.0.1.phar differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureAttributesAreSameButValuesAreNot.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureAttributesAreSameButValuesAreNot.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d9ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureAttributesAreSameButValuesAreNot.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image xmlns:xlink="notthesame" xlink:href="Pictures/kristian.jpg"/>
+      </draw:frame>
+      <text:p text:style-name="Text">Image <text:sequence xmlns:style="notthesame" text:ref-name="refImage1" style:num-format="1" text:formula="ooow:Image+1" text:name="Image">1</text:sequence>: Dette er en test caption</text:p>
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureExpected.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureExpected.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d900105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureExpected.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="Pictures/kristian.jpg"/>
+      </draw:frame>
+      <text:p text:style-name="Text">Image <text:sequence xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0" text:ref-name="refImage1" style:num-format="1" text:formula="ooow:Image+1" text:name="Image">1</text:sequence>: Dette er en test caption</text:p>
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIgnoreTextNodes.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIgnoreTextNodes.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0771b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIgnoreTextNodes.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+    textnode
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="Pictures/kristian.jpg"/> textnode
+      </draw:frame>
+      textnode
+      <text:p text:style-name="Text">Image <text:sequence xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0" text:ref-name="refImage1" style:num-format="1" text:formula="ooow:Image+1" text:name="Image">1</text:sequence>: Dette er en test caption</text:p>
+      textnode
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIsSameButDataIsNot.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIsSameButDataIsNot.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ba21b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureIsSameButDataIsNot.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="Pictures/kristian.jpg"/>
+      </draw:frame>
+      <text:p text:style-name="Text">Image is not the same <text:sequence xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0" text:ref-name="refImage1" style:num-format="1" text:formula="ooow:Image+1" text:name="Image">1</text:sequence>: Dette er en test caption</text:p>
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfAttributes.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfAttributes.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9b974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfAttributes.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image/>
+      </draw:frame>
+      <text:p text:style-name="Text">Image <text:sequence xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0" text:ref-name="refImage1" style:num-format="1" text:formula="ooow:Image+1" text:name="Image">1</text:sequence>: Dette er en test caption</text:p>
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfNodes.xml b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfNodes.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a394e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/_files/structureWrongNumberOfNodes.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<text:p xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0">
+  <draw:frame xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0" xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0" svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="16.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Frame">
+    <draw:text-box>
+      <draw:frame svg:width="12.567708175cm" svg:height="15.848541467cm" draw:style-name="Image">
+        <draw:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="Pictures/kristian.jpg"/>
+      </draw:frame>
+    </draw:text-box>
+  </draw:frame>
+</text:p>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3d83bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+if (!defined('TEST_FILES_PATH')) {
+    define('TEST_FILES_PATH', __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+}
+
+ini_set('precision', 14);
+ini_set('serialize_precision', 14);
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+// TODO: Figure out why (some of) these are required (the classes should be autoloaded instead)
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeAndAfterTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'TestWithTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderSkippedTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderDependencyTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderIncompleteTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'InheritedTestCase.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoTestCaseClass.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoTestCases.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NotPublicTestCase.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NotVoidTestCase.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'OverrideTestCase.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoArgTestCaseTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Singleton.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Mockable.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest.php';
+require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveredFunction.php';
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2395aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+composer.lock
+composer.phar
+/vendor/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2877a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2016 container-interop
+Copyright (c) 2016 PHP Framework Interoperability Group
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..084f6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# PSR Container
+
+This repository holds all interfaces/classes/traits related to [PSR-11](https://github.com/container-interop/fig-standards/blob/master/proposed/container.md).
+
+Note that this is not a container implementation of its own. See the specification for more details.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8ee012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+    "name": "psr/container",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11)",
+    "keywords": ["psr", "psr-11", "container", "container-interop", "container-interface"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/php-fig/container",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "PHP-FIG",
+            "homepage": "http://www.php-fig.org/"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Psr\\Container\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d35c6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT (see the LICENSE file)
+ */
+
+namespace Psr\Container;
+
+/**
+ * Base interface representing a generic exception in a container.
+ */
+interface ContainerExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3a7206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT (see the LICENSE file)
+ */
+
+namespace Psr\Container;
+
+/**
+ * Describes the interface of a container that exposes methods to read its entries.
+ */
+interface ContainerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Finds an entry of the container by its identifier and returns it.
+     *
+     * @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for.
+     *
+     * @throws NotFoundExceptionInterface  No entry was found for **this** identifier.
+     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface Error while retrieving the entry.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Entry.
+     */
+    public function get($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the container can return an entry for the given identifier.
+     * Returns false otherwise.
+     *
+     * `has($id)` returning true does not mean that `get($id)` will not throw an exception.
+     * It does however mean that `get($id)` will not throw a `NotFoundExceptionInterface`.
+     *
+     * @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($id);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/NotFoundExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/NotFoundExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6566704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/container/src/NotFoundExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT (see the LICENSE file)
+ */
+
+namespace Psr\Container;
+
+/**
+ * No entry was found in the container.
+ */
+interface NotFoundExceptionInterface extends ContainerExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d0d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..474c952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 PHP Framework Interoperability Group
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/AbstractLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/AbstractLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90e721a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/AbstractLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * This is a simple Logger implementation that other Loggers can inherit from.
+ *
+ * It simply delegates all log-level-specific methods to the `log` method to
+ * reduce boilerplate code that a simple Logger that does the same thing with
+ * messages regardless of the error level has to implement.
+ */
+abstract class AbstractLogger implements LoggerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * System is unusable.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Action must be taken immediately.
+     *
+     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
+     * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::ALERT, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Critical conditions.
+     *
+     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
+     * be logged and monitored.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::ERROR, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
+     *
+     * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
+     * that are not necessarily wrong.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::WARNING, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normal but significant events.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::NOTICE, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interesting events.
+     *
+     * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::INFO, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detailed debug information.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, $message, $context);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67f852d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LogLevel.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LogLevel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cebcac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LogLevel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * Describes log levels.
+ */
+class LogLevel
+{
+    const EMERGENCY = 'emergency';
+    const ALERT     = 'alert';
+    const CRITICAL  = 'critical';
+    const ERROR     = 'error';
+    const WARNING   = 'warning';
+    const NOTICE    = 'notice';
+    const INFO      = 'info';
+    const DEBUG     = 'debug';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d64f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * Describes a logger-aware instance.
+ */
+interface LoggerAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets a logger instance on the object.
+     *
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..639f79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerAwareTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * Basic Implementation of LoggerAwareInterface.
+ */
+trait LoggerAwareTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * The logger instance.
+     *
+     * @var LoggerInterface
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a logger.
+     *
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger
+     */
+    public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea7243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * Describes a logger instance.
+ *
+ * The message MUST be a string or object implementing __toString().
+ *
+ * The message MAY contain placeholders in the form: {foo} where foo
+ * will be replaced by the context data in key "foo".
+ *
+ * The context array can contain arbitrary data. The only assumption that
+ * can be made by implementors is that if an Exception instance is given
+ * to produce a stack trace, it MUST be in a key named "exception".
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md
+ * for the full interface specification.
+ */
+interface LoggerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * System is unusable.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Action must be taken immediately.
+     *
+     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
+     * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Critical conditions.
+     *
+     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
+     * be logged and monitored.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
+     *
+     * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
+     * that are not necessarily wrong.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Normal but significant events.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Interesting events.
+     *
+     * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Detailed debug information.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Logs with an arbitrary level.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..867225d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/LoggerTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * This is a simple Logger trait that classes unable to extend AbstractLogger
+ * (because they extend another class, etc) can include.
+ *
+ * It simply delegates all log-level-specific methods to the `log` method to
+ * reduce boilerplate code that a simple Logger that does the same thing with
+ * messages regardless of the error level has to implement.
+ */
+trait LoggerTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * System is unusable.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Action must be taken immediately.
+     *
+     * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
+     * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::ALERT, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Critical conditions.
+     *
+     * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
+     * be logged and monitored.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function error($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::ERROR, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
+     *
+     * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
+     * that are not necessarily wrong.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::WARNING, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normal but significant events.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::NOTICE, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interesting events.
+     *
+     * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function info($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::INFO, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detailed debug information.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs with an arbitrary level.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    abstract public function log($level, $message, array $context = array());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/NullLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/NullLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8cd682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/NullLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+/**
+ * This Logger can be used to avoid conditional log calls.
+ *
+ * Logging should always be optional, and if no logger is provided to your
+ * library creating a NullLogger instance to have something to throw logs at
+ * is a good way to avoid littering your code with `if ($this->logger) { }`
+ * blocks.
+ */
+class NullLogger extends AbstractLogger
+{
+    /**
+     * Logs with an arbitrary level.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $level
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        // noop
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/Test/LoggerInterfaceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/Test/LoggerInterfaceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0391a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/Psr/Log/Test/LoggerInterfaceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log\Test;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a base test class for ensuring compliance with the LoggerInterface.
+ *
+ * Implementors can extend the class and implement abstract methods to run this
+ * as part of their test suite.
+ */
+abstract class LoggerInterfaceTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @return LoggerInterface
+     */
+    abstract public function getLogger();
+
+    /**
+     * This must return the log messages in order.
+     *
+     * The simple formatting of the messages is: "<LOG LEVEL> <MESSAGE>".
+     *
+     * Example ->error('Foo') would yield "error Foo".
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    abstract public function getLogs();
+
+    public function testImplements()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface', $this->getLogger());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideLevelsAndMessages
+     */
+    public function testLogsAtAllLevels($level, $message)
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->{$level}($message, array('user' => 'Bob'));
+        $logger->log($level, $message, array('user' => 'Bob'));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            $level.' message of level '.$level.' with context: Bob',
+            $level.' message of level '.$level.' with context: Bob',
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function provideLevelsAndMessages()
+    {
+        return array(
+            LogLevel::EMERGENCY => array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, 'message of level emergency with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::ALERT => array(LogLevel::ALERT, 'message of level alert with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::CRITICAL => array(LogLevel::CRITICAL, 'message of level critical with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::ERROR => array(LogLevel::ERROR, 'message of level error with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::WARNING => array(LogLevel::WARNING, 'message of level warning with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::NOTICE => array(LogLevel::NOTICE, 'message of level notice with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::INFO => array(LogLevel::INFO, 'message of level info with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::DEBUG => array(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'message of level debug with context: {user}'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psr\Log\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsOnInvalidLevel()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->log('invalid level', 'Foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testContextReplacement()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->info('{Message {nothing} {user} {foo.bar} a}', array('user' => 'Bob', 'foo.bar' => 'Bar'));
+
+        $expected = array('info {Message {nothing} Bob Bar a}');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectCastToString()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'createPartialMock')) {
+            $dummy = $this->createPartialMock('Psr\Log\Test\DummyTest', array('__toString'));
+        } else {
+            $dummy = $this->getMock('Psr\Log\Test\DummyTest', array('__toString'));
+        }
+        $dummy->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('__toString')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('DUMMY'));
+
+        $this->getLogger()->warning($dummy);
+
+        $expected = array('warning DUMMY');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testContextCanContainAnything()
+    {
+        $context = array(
+            'bool' => true,
+            'null' => null,
+            'string' => 'Foo',
+            'int' => 0,
+            'float' => 0.5,
+            'nested' => array('with object' => new DummyTest),
+            'object' => new \DateTime,
+            'resource' => fopen('php://memory', 'r'),
+        );
+
+        $this->getLogger()->warning('Crazy context data', $context);
+
+        $expected = array('warning Crazy context data');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testContextExceptionKeyCanBeExceptionOrOtherValues()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->warning('Random message', array('exception' => 'oops'));
+        $logger->critical('Uncaught Exception!', array('exception' => new \LogicException('Fail')));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'warning Random message',
+            'critical Uncaught Exception!'
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+}
+
+class DummyTest
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..574bc1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PSR Log
+=======
+
+This repository holds all interfaces/classes/traits related to
+[PSR-3](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md).
+
+Note that this is not a logger of its own. It is merely an interface that
+describes a logger. See the specification for more details.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+If you need a logger, you can use the interface like this:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+class Foo
+{
+    private $logger;
+
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    public function doSomething()
+    {
+        if ($this->logger) {
+            $this->logger->info('Doing work');
+        }
+
+        // do something useful
+    }
+}
+```
+
+You can then pick one of the implementations of the interface to get a logger.
+
+If you want to implement the interface, you can require this package and
+implement `Psr\Log\LoggerInterface` in your code. Please read the
+[specification text](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md)
+for details.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87934d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/log/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "name": "psr/log",
+    "description": "Common interface for logging libraries",
+    "keywords": ["psr", "psr-3", "log"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/php-fig/log",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "PHP-FIG",
+            "homepage": "http://www.php-fig.org/"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Psr\\Log\\": "Psr/Log/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/.editorconfig b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48542cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+; This file is for unifying the coding style for different editors and IDEs.
+; More information at http://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/LICENSE.md b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e49a7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 PHP Framework Interoperability Group
+
+> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+> of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+> in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+> to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+> copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+> furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+>
+> The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+> all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+>
+> THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+> IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+> FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+> AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+> LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+> OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+> THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43641d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+PHP FIG Simple Cache PSR
+========================
+
+This repository holds all interfaces related to PSR-16.
+
+Note that this is not a cache implementation of its own. It is merely an interface that describes a cache implementation. See [the specification](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-16-simple-cache.md) for more details.
+
+You can find implementations of the specification by looking for packages providing the [psr/simple-cache-implementation](https://packagist.org/providers/psr/simple-cache-implementation) virtual package.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2978fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+    "name": "psr/simple-cache",
+    "description": "Common interfaces for simple caching",
+    "keywords": ["psr", "psr-16", "cache", "simple-cache", "caching"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "PHP-FIG",
+            "homepage": "http://www.php-fig.org/"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Psr\\SimpleCache\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba5381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\SimpleCache;
+
+/**
+ * Interface used for all types of exceptions thrown by the implementing library.
+ */
+interface CacheException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53ef49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\SimpleCache;
+
+interface CacheInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Fetches a value from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The unique key of this item in the cache.
+     * @param mixed  $default Default value to return if the key does not exist.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The value of the item from the cache, or $default in case of cache miss.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Persists data in the cache, uniquely referenced by a key with an optional expiration TTL time.
+     *
+     * @param string                $key   The key of the item to store.
+     * @param mixed                 $value The value of the item to store, must be serializable.
+     * @param null|int|DateInterval $ttl   Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and
+     *                                     the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value
+     *                                     for it or let the driver take care of that.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete an item from the cache by its unique key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The unique cache key of the item to delete.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the item was successfully removed. False if there was an error.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function delete($key);
+
+    /**
+     * Wipes clean the entire cache's keys.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
+     */
+    public function clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.
+     *
+     * @param iterable $keys    A list of keys that can obtained in a single operation.
+     * @param mixed    $default Default value to return for keys that do not exist.
+     *
+     * @return iterable A list of key => value pairs. Cache keys that do not exist or are stale will have $default as value.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable,
+     *   or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.
+     *
+     * @param iterable              $values A list of key => value pairs for a multiple-set operation.
+     * @param null|int|DateInterval $ttl    Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and
+     *                                      the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value
+     *                                      for it or let the driver take care of that.
+     *
+     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if $values is neither an array nor a Traversable,
+     *   or if any of the $values are not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes multiple cache items in a single operation.
+     *
+     * @param iterable $keys A list of string-based keys to be deleted.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the items were successfully removed. False if there was an error.
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable,
+     *   or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function deleteMultiple($keys);
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether an item is present in the cache.
+     *
+     * NOTE: It is recommended that has() is only to be used for cache warming type purposes
+     * and not to be used within your live applications operations for get/set, as this method
+     * is subject to a race condition where your has() will return true and immediately after,
+     * another script can remove it making the state of your app out of date.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The cache item key.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
+     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
+     */
+    public function has($key);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9524a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\SimpleCache;
+
+/**
+ * Exception interface for invalid cache arguments.
+ *
+ * When an invalid argument is passed it must throw an exception which implements
+ * this interface
+ */
+interface InvalidArgumentException extends CacheException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.editorconfig b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..779f99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98f9b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+build-vendor/
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+composer-compat.json
+composer-compat.lock
+manual/
+dist/
+__pycache__
+.php_cs.cache
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.phan/config.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.phan/config.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..433a04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.phan/config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This configuration will be read and overlaid on top of the
+ * default configuration. Command line arguments will be applied
+ * after this file is read.
+ */
+return [
+
+    // A list of directories that should be parsed for class and
+    // method information. After excluding the directories
+    // defined in exclude_analysis_directory_list, the remaining
+    // files will be statically analyzed for errors.
+    //
+    // Thus, both first-party and third-party code being used by
+    // your application should be included in this list.
+    'directory_list' => [
+        'src/',
+        'vendor/dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir/src/',
+        'vendor/doctrine/instantiator/src/',
+        'vendor/hoa/console/',
+        'vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-color/src/',
+        'vendor/jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter/src/',
+        'vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/',
+        'vendor/phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock/',
+        'vendor/symfony/console/',
+        'vendor/symfony/filesystem/',
+        'vendor/symfony/finder/',
+        'vendor/symfony/var-dumper/',
+    ],
+
+    // A directory list that defines files that will be excluded
+    // from static analysis, but whose class and method
+    // information should be included.
+    //
+    // Generally, you'll want to include the directories for
+    // third-party code (such as "vendor/") in this list.
+    //
+    // n.b.: If you'd like to parse but not analyze 3rd
+    //       party code, directories containing that code
+    //       should be added to both the `directory_list`
+    //       and `exclude_analysis_directory_list` arrays.
+    "exclude_analysis_directory_list" => [
+        'vendor/'
+    ],
+];
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b82f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\CS\Config\Config;
+use Symfony\CS\FixerInterface;
+use Symfony\CS\Fixer\Contrib\HeaderCommentFixer;
+
+$header = <<<EOF
+This file is part of Psy Shell.
+
+(c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+HeaderCommentFixer::setHeader($header);
+
+$config = Config::create()
+    // use symfony level and extra fixers:
+    ->level(FixerInterface::SYMFONY_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(array(
+        'align_double_arrow',
+        'concat_with_spaces',
+        'header_comment',
+        'long_array_syntax',
+        'ordered_use',
+        'strict',
+        '-concat_without_spaces',
+        '-method_argument_space',
+        '-pre_increment',
+        '-unalign_double_arrow',
+        '-unalign_equals',
+        '-no_empty_comment', // stop removing slashes in the middle of multi-line comments
+    ))
+    ->setUsingLinter(false);
+
+$finder = $config->getFinder()
+    ->in(__DIR__)
+    ->name('.php_cs')
+    ->name('build-manual')
+    ->name('build-phar')
+    ->exclude('build-vendor');
+
+return $config;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.styleci.yml b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.styleci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6fa146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.styleci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+preset: symfony
+
+enabled:
+  - align_double_arrow
+  - concat_with_spaces
+  - long_array_syntax
+  - ordered_use
+  - strict
+
+disabled:
+  - concat_without_spaces
+  - method_argument_space
+  - pre_increment
+  - unalign_double_arrow
+  - unalign_equals
+
+finder:
+  name:
+    - "*.php"
+    - ".php_cs"
+    - "build-manual"
+    - "build-phar"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..428f334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - php: 5.3
+    - php: 5.4
+    - php: 5.5
+    - php: 5.6
+    - php: 7.0
+    - php: 7.1
+    - php: hhvm
+      dist: trusty
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: hhvm
+
+install: travis_retry composer update --no-interaction
+
+script: vendor/bin/phpunit --verbose
+
+before_deploy: bin/package -v $TRAVIS_TAG
+
+deploy:
+  provider: releases
+  api_key:
+    secure: LL8koDM1xDqzF9t0URHvmMPyWjojyd4PeZ7IW7XYgyvD6n1H6GYrVAeKCh5wfUKFbwHoa9s5AAn6pLzra00bODVkPTmUH+FSMWz9JKLw9ODAn8HvN7C+IooxmeClGHFZc0TfHfya8/D1E9C1iXtGGEoE/GqtaYq/z0C1DLpO0OU=
+  file_glob: true
+  file: dist/psysh-*.tar.gz
+  skip_cleanup: true
+  on:
+    tags: true
+    repo: bobthecow/psysh
+    condition: ($TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = 5.3* || $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION = 7.1*)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c726b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+## Code style
+
+Please make your code look like the other code in the project. PsySH follows [PSR-1](http://php-fig.org/psr/psr-1/) and [PSR-2](http://php-fig.org/psr/psr-2/). The easiest way to do make sure you're following the coding standard is to run `vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix` before committing.
+
+## Branching model
+
+Please branch off and send pull requests to the `develop` branch.
+
+## Building the manual
+
+```sh
+svn co https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk/reference/ php_manual
+bin/build_manual phpdoc_manual ~/.local/share/psysh/php_manual.sqlite
+```
+
+To build the manual for another language, switch out `en` above for `de`, `es`, or any of the other languages listed in the docs.
+
+[Partial or outdated documentation is available for other languages](http://www.php.net/manual/help-translate.php) but these translations are outdated, so their content may be completely wrong or insecure!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdd27fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
+OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45dd6a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# PsySH
+
+PsySH is a runtime developer console, interactive debugger and [REPL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop) for PHP. Learn more at [psysh.org](http://psysh.org/) and [in the manual](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Home).
+
+
+[![Package version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/psy/psysh.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/psy/psysh)
+[![Monthly downloads](http://img.shields.io/packagist/dm/psy/psysh.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/psy/psysh)
+[![Made out of awesome](https://img.shields.io/badge/made_out_of_awesome-✓-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](http://psysh.org)
+
+[![Build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/bobthecow/psysh/master.svg?style=flat-square)](http://travis-ci.org/bobthecow/psysh)
+[![StyleCI](https://styleci.io/repos/4549925/shield)](https://styleci.io/repos/4549925)
+
+
+<a id="downloading-the-manual"></a>
+
+## [PsySH manual](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Home)
+
+### [💾 Installation](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Installation)
+ * [📕 PHP manual installation](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/PHP-manual)
+
+### [🖥 Usage](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Usage)
+ * [✨ Magic variables](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Magic-variables)
+ * [⏳ Managing history](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/History)
+ * [💲 System shell integration](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Shell-integration)
+ * [🎥 Tutorials & guides](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Tutorials)
+
+### [📢 Commands](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Commands)
+
+### [🛠 Configuration](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Configuration)
+ * [🎛 Config options](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Config-options)
+ * [📄 Sample config file](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Sample-config)
+
+### [🔌 Integrations](https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/Integrations)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..79f2192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+cd "${BASH_SOURCE%/*}/.."
+
+echo "Building phar"
+./bin/build-vendor
+php -d 'phar.readonly=0' ./bin/build-phar
+
+echo "Building compat phar"
+./bin/build-vendor-compat
+php -d 'phar.readonly=0' ./bin/build-phar --compat
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-manual b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-manual
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..00d05be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-manual
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+define('WRAP_WIDTH', 100);
+
+$count = 0;
+
+if (count($argv) !== 3 || !is_dir($argv[1])) {
+    echo "usage: build_manual path/to/manual output_filename.db\n";
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+function htmlwrap($text, $width = null)
+{
+    if ($width === null) {
+        $width = WRAP_WIDTH;
+    }
+
+    $len = strlen($text);
+
+    $return = array();
+    $lastSpace = null;
+    $inTag = false;
+    $i = $tagWidth = 0;
+    do {
+        switch (substr($text, $i, 1)) {
+            case "\n":
+                $return[] = trim(substr($text, 0, $i));
+                $text     = substr($text, $i);
+                $len      = strlen($text);
+
+                $i = $lastSpace = 0;
+                continue;
+
+            case ' ':
+                if (!$inTag) {
+                    $lastSpace = $i;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case '<':
+                $inTag = true;
+                break;
+
+            case '>':
+                $inTag = false;
+
+            default:
+        }
+
+        if ($inTag) {
+            $tagWidth++;
+        }
+
+        $i++;
+
+        if (!$inTag && ($i - $tagWidth > $width)) {
+            $lastSpace = $lastSpace ?: $width;
+
+            $return[] = trim(substr($text, 0, $lastSpace));
+            $text     = substr($text, $lastSpace);
+            $len      = strlen($text);
+
+            $i = $tagWidth = 0;
+        }
+    } while ($i < $len);
+
+    $return[] = trim($text);
+
+    return implode("\n", $return);
+}
+
+function extract_paragraphs($element)
+{
+    $paragraphs = array();
+    foreach ($element->getElementsByTagName('para') as $p) {
+        $text = '';
+        foreach ($p->childNodes as $child) {
+            // @todo figure out if there's something we can do with tables.
+            if ($child instanceof DOMElement && $child->tagName === 'table') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // skip references, because ugh.
+            if (preg_match('{^\s*&[a-z][a-z\.]+;\s*$}', $child->textContent)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $text .= $child->ownerDocument->saveXML($child);
+        }
+
+        if ($text = trim(preg_replace('{\n[ \t]+}', ' ', $text))) {
+            $paragraphs[] = $text;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return implode("\n\n", $paragraphs);
+}
+
+function format_doc($doc)
+{
+    $chunks   = array();
+
+    if (!empty($doc['description'])) {
+        $chunks[] = '<comment>Description:</comment>';
+        $chunks[] = indent_text(htmlwrap(thunk_tags($doc['description']), WRAP_WIDTH - 2));
+        $chunks[] = '';
+    }
+
+    if (!empty($doc['params'])) {
+        $chunks[] = '<comment>Param:</comment>';
+
+        $typeMax = max(array_map(function ($param) {
+            return strlen($param['type']);
+        }, $doc['params']));
+
+        $max = max(array_map(function ($param) {
+            return strlen($param['name']);
+        }, $doc['params']));
+
+        $template  = '  <info>%-' . $typeMax . 's</info>  <strong>%-' . $max . 's</strong>  %s';
+        $indent    = str_repeat(' ', $typeMax + $max + 6);
+        $wrapWidth = WRAP_WIDTH - strlen($indent);
+
+        foreach ($doc['params'] as $param) {
+            $desc = indent_text(htmlwrap(thunk_tags($param['description']), $wrapWidth), $indent, false);
+            $chunks[] = sprintf($template, $param['type'], $param['name'], $desc);
+        }
+        $chunks[] = '';
+    }
+
+    if (isset($doc['return']) || isset($doc['return_type'])) {
+        $chunks[] = '<comment>Return:</comment>';
+
+        $type   = isset($doc['return_type']) ? $doc['return_type'] : 'unknown';
+        $desc   = isset($doc['return']) ? $doc['return'] : '';
+
+        $indent    = str_repeat(' ', strlen($type) + 4);
+        $wrapWidth = WRAP_WIDTH - strlen($indent);
+
+        if (!empty($desc)) {
+            $desc = indent_text(htmlwrap(thunk_tags($doc['return']), $wrapWidth), $indent, false);
+        }
+
+        $chunks[] = sprintf('  <info>%s</info>  %s', $type, $desc);
+        $chunks[] = '';
+    }
+
+    array_pop($chunks); // get rid of the trailing newline
+
+    return implode("\n", $chunks);
+}
+
+function thunk_tags($text)
+{
+    $tagMap = array(
+        'parameter>' => 'strong>',
+        'function>'  => 'strong>',
+        'literal>'   => 'return>',
+        'type>'      => 'info>',
+        'constant>'  => 'info>',
+    );
+
+    $andBack = array(
+        '&amp;'       => '&',
+        '&amp;true;'  => '<return>true</return>',
+        '&amp;false;' => '<return>false</return>',
+        '&amp;null;'  => '<return>null</return>',
+    );
+
+    return strtr(strip_tags(strtr($text, $tagMap), '<strong><return><info>'), $andBack);
+}
+
+function indent_text($text, $indent = '  ', $leading = true)
+{
+    return ($leading ? $indent : '') . str_replace("\n", "\n" . $indent, $text);
+}
+
+function find_type($xml, $paramName)
+{
+    foreach ($xml->getElementsByTagName('methodparam') as $param) {
+        if ($type = $param->getElementsByTagName('type')->item(0)) {
+            if ($parameter = $param->getElementsByTagName('parameter')->item(0)) {
+                if ($paramName === $parameter->textContent) {
+                    return $type->textContent;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function format_function_doc($xml)
+{
+    $doc = array();
+    $refsect1s = $xml->getElementsByTagName('refsect1');
+    foreach ($refsect1s as $refsect1) {
+        $role = $refsect1->getAttribute('role');
+        switch ($role) {
+            case 'description':
+                $doc['description'] = extract_paragraphs($refsect1);
+
+                if ($synopsis = $refsect1->getElementsByTagName('methodsynopsis')->item(0)) {
+                    foreach ($synopsis->childNodes as $node) {
+                        if ($node instanceof DOMElement && $node->tagName === 'type') {
+                            $doc['return_type'] = $node->textContent;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'returnvalues':
+                // do nothing.
+                $doc['return'] = extract_paragraphs($refsect1);
+                break;
+
+            case 'parameters':
+                $params = array();
+                $vars = $refsect1->getElementsByTagName('varlistentry');
+                foreach ($vars as $var) {
+                    if ($name = $var->getElementsByTagName('parameter')->item(0)) {
+                        $params[] = array(
+                            'name'        => '$' . $name->textContent,
+                            'type'        => find_type($xml, $name->textContent),
+                            'description' => extract_paragraphs($var),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $doc['params'] = $params;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // and the purpose
+    if ($purpose = $xml->getElementsByTagName('refpurpose')->item(0)) {
+        $desc = htmlwrap($purpose->textContent);
+        if (isset($doc['description'])) {
+            $desc .= "\n\n" . $doc['description'];
+        }
+
+        $doc['description'] = trim($desc);
+    }
+
+    $ids = array();
+    foreach ($xml->getElementsByTagName('refname') as $ref) {
+        $ids[] = $ref->textContent;
+    }
+
+    return array($ids, format_doc($doc));
+}
+
+function format_class_doc($xml)
+{
+    // @todo implement this
+    return array(array(), null);
+}
+
+$dir = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($argv[1]);
+$filter = new RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($dir, function ($current, $key, $iterator) {
+    return $current->getFilename()[0] !== '.' &&
+        ($current->isDir() || $current->getExtension() === 'xml') &&
+        strpos($current->getFilename(), 'entities.') !== 0 &&
+        $current->getFilename() !== 'pdo_4d'; // Temporarily blacklist this one, the docs are weird.
+});
+$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($filter);
+
+$docs = array();
+foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+    $xmlstr = str_replace('&', '&amp;', file_get_contents($file));
+
+    $xml = new DOMDocument();
+    $xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+
+    if (!@$xml->loadXml($xmlstr)) {
+        echo "XML Parse Error: $file\n";
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    if ($xml->getElementsByTagName('refentry')->length !== 0) {
+        list($ids, $doc) = format_function_doc($xml);
+    } elseif ($xml->getElementsByTagName('classref')->length !== 0) {
+        list($ids, $doc) = format_class_doc($xml);
+    } else {
+        $ids = array();
+        $doc = null;
+    }
+
+    foreach ($ids as $id) {
+        $docs[$id] = $doc;
+    }
+}
+
+if (is_file($argv[2])) {
+    unlink($argv[2]);
+}
+
+$db = new PDO('sqlite:' . $argv[2]);
+
+$db->query('CREATE TABLE php_manual (id char(256) PRIMARY KEY, doc TEXT)');
+$cmd = $db->prepare('INSERT INTO php_manual (id, doc) VALUES (?, ?)');
+foreach ($docs as $id => $doc) {
+    $cmd->execute(array($id, $doc));
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-phar b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-phar
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..43db2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-phar
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+if (!is_file(dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+    throw new RuntimeException('Missing PsySH dev dependencies in ' . dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/' . ', install with `composer.phar install --dev`.');
+}
+
+require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder')) {
+    throw new RuntimeException('Missing PsySH dev dependencies, install with `composer.phar install --dev`.');
+}
+
+if (!is_file(dirname(__DIR__) . '/build-vendor/autoload.php')) {
+    throw new RuntimeException('Missing phar vendor dependencies, install with bin/build-vendor');
+}
+
+use Psy\Compiler;
+
+error_reporting(-1);
+ini_set('display_errors', 1);
+
+$compiler = new Compiler();
+
+if (isset($_SERVER['argv']) && isset($_SERVER['argv'][1]) && $_SERVER['argv'][1] === '--compat') {
+    $compiler->compile('psysh-compat.phar');
+} else {
+    $compiler->compile();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f0057d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+cd "${BASH_SOURCE%/*}/.."
+
+rm -rf build-vendor
+
+COMPOSER_VENDOR_DIR=build-vendor composer update \
+  --prefer-stable --no-dev --no-progress --classmap-authoritative --no-interaction --verbose
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor-compat b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor-compat
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a3cedb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/build-vendor-compat
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+cd "${BASH_SOURCE%/*}/.."
+
+rm -rf build-vendor
+rm composer*.lock
+
+cp composer.json composer-compat.json
+
+if [[ $(php --version) = PHP\ 5.3* ]]; then
+  HOA_VERSION=^1.14
+fi
+
+COMPOSER=composer-compat.json COMPOSER_VENDOR_DIR=build-vendor \
+  composer require symfony/intl hoa/console $HOA_VERSION --no-progress --no-update --no-interaction --verbose
+
+COMPOSER=composer-compat.json COMPOSER_VENDOR_DIR=build-vendor \
+  composer update --prefer-stable --no-dev --no-progress --classmap-authoritative --no-interaction --verbose
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/package b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/package
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2bb6e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/package
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+cd "${BASH_SOURCE%/*}/.."
+
+USAGE="usage: bin/package [-v PACKAGE_VERSION]"
+
+while getopts ":v:h" opt; do
+  case $opt in
+    v)
+      PKG_VERSION=$OPTARG
+      ;;
+    h)
+      echo $USAGE >&2
+      exit
+      ;;
+    \?)
+      echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
+      echo $USAGE >&2
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+    :)
+      echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument" >&2
+      echo $USAGE >&2
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if [ -z "$PKG_VERSION" ]; then
+  PKG_VERSION=$(git describe --tag --exact-match)
+fi
+
+if [[ $(php --version) = PHP\ 5.3* ]]; then
+  PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}-php53
+fi
+
+echo "Packaging $PKG_VERSION"
+
+mkdir -p dist || exit 1
+
+./bin/build || exit 1
+chmod +x *.phar
+
+echo "Creating tarballs"
+
+# Support BSD tar because OS X :(
+if [[ $(tar --version) = bsdtar* ]]; then
+  tar -s "/.*/psysh/" -czf dist/psysh-${PKG_VERSION}.tar.gz psysh.phar
+  tar -s "/.*/psysh/" -czf dist/psysh-${PKG_VERSION}-compat.tar.gz psysh-compat.phar
+else
+  tar --transform "s/.*/psysh/" -czf dist/psysh-${PKG_VERSION}.tar.gz psysh.phar
+  tar --transform "s/.*/psysh/" -czf dist/psysh-${PKG_VERSION}-compat.tar.gz psysh-compat.phar
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/psysh b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/psysh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e1d6350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/bin/psysh
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+// Try to find an autoloader for a local psysh version.
+// We'll wrap this whole mess in a Closure so it doesn't leak any globals.
+call_user_func(function () {
+    $cwd = null;
+
+    // Find the cwd arg (if present)
+    $argv = isset($_SERVER['argv']) ? $_SERVER['argv'] : array();
+    foreach ($argv as $i => $arg) {
+        if ($arg === '--cwd') {
+            if ($i >= count($argv) - 1) {
+                echo 'Missing --cwd argument.' . PHP_EOL;
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            $cwd = $argv[$i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^--cwd=/', $arg)) {
+            $cwd = substr($arg, 6);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Or fall back to the actual cwd
+    if (!isset($cwd)) {
+        $cwd = getcwd();
+    }
+
+    $cwd = str_replace('\\', '/', $cwd);
+
+    $chunks = explode('/', $cwd);
+    while (!empty($chunks)) {
+        $path = implode('/', $chunks);
+
+        // Find composer.json
+        if (is_file($path . '/composer.json')) {
+            if ($cfg = json_decode(file_get_contents($path . '/composer.json'), true)) {
+                if (isset($cfg['name']) && $cfg['name'] === 'psy/psysh') {
+                    // We're inside the psysh project. Let's use the local
+                    // Composer autoload.
+                    if (is_file($path . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+                        require $path . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+                    }
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Or a composer.lock
+        if (is_file($path . '/composer.lock')) {
+            if ($cfg = json_decode(file_get_contents($path . '/composer.lock'), true)) {
+                foreach (array_merge($cfg['packages'], $cfg['packages-dev']) as $pkg) {
+                    if (isset($pkg['name']) && $pkg['name'] === 'psy/psysh') {
+                        // We're inside a project which requires psysh. We'll
+                        // use the local Composer autoload.
+                        if (is_file($path . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
+                            require $path . '/vendor/autoload.php';
+                        }
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        array_pop($chunks);
+    }
+});
+
+// We didn't find an autoloader for a local version, so use the autoloader that
+// came with this script.
+if (!class_exists('Psy\Shell')) {
+/* <<< */
+    if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
+        require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+    } elseif (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php')) {
+        require __DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php';
+    } else {
+        echo 'PsySH dependencies not found, be sure to run `composer install`.' . PHP_EOL;
+        echo 'See https://getcomposer.org to get Composer.' . PHP_EOL;
+        exit(1);
+    }
+/* >>> */
+}
+
+// If the psysh binary was included directly, assume they just wanted an
+// autoloader and bail early.
+if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.6', '<')) {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace();
+} elseif (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '<')) {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+} else {
+    $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1);
+}
+
+if (Psy\Shell::isIncluded($trace)) {
+    unset($trace);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// Clean up after ourselves.
+unset($trace);
+
+// If the local version is too old, we can't do this
+if (!function_exists('Psy\bin')) {
+    $argv = $_SERVER['argv'];
+    $first = array_shift($argv);
+    if (preg_match('/php(\.exe)?$/', $first)) {
+        array_shift($argv);
+    }
+    array_unshift($argv, 'vendor/bin/psysh');
+
+    echo 'A local PsySH dependency was found, but it cannot be loaded. Please update to' . PHP_EOL;
+    echo 'the latest version, or run the local copy directly, e.g.:' . PHP_EOL;
+    echo PHP_EOL;
+    echo '    ' . implode(' ', $argv) . PHP_EOL;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+// And go!
+call_user_func(Psy\bin());
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17926ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+    "name": "psy/psysh",
+    "description": "An interactive shell for modern PHP.",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": ["console", "interactive", "shell", "repl"],
+    "homepage": "http://psysh.org",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Justin Hileman",
+            "email": "justin@justinhileman.info",
+            "homepage": "http://justinhileman.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.9",
+        "symfony/console": "~2.3.10|^2.4.2|~3.0",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "~2.7|~3.0",
+        "nikic/php-parser": "~1.3|~2.0|~3.0",
+        "dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir": "0.1",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter": "0.3.*"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.4|~5.0",
+        "symfony/finder": "~2.1|~3.0",
+        "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "~1.11",
+        "hoa/console": "~3.16|~1.14"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-pcntl": "Enabling the PCNTL extension makes PsySH a lot happier :)",
+        "ext-posix": "If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.",
+        "ext-readline": "Enables support for arrow-key history navigation, and showing and manipulating command history.",
+        "ext-pdo-sqlite": "The doc command requires SQLite to work.",
+        "hoa/console": "A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit."
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "files": ["src/Psy/functions.php"],
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Psy\\": "src/Psy/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Psy\\Test\\": "test/Psy/Test/"
+        }
+    },
+    "bin": ["bin/psysh"],
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-develop": "0.8.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b2b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false" colors="true" bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php">
+	<testsuite name="PsySH">
+		<directory suffix="Test.php">./test</directory>
+	</testsuite>
+
+	<filter>
+		<whitelist>
+			<directory suffix=".php">./src/Psy</directory>
+		</whitelist>
+	</filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Autoloader.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Autoloader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df2e45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Autoloader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+/**
+ * Psy class autoloader.
+ */
+class Autoloader
+{
+    /**
+     * Register autoload() as an SPL autoloader.
+     *
+     * @see self::autoload
+     */
+    public static function register()
+    {
+        spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, 'autoload'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Autoload Psy classes.
+     *
+     * @param string $class
+     */
+    public static function autoload($class)
+    {
+        if (0 !== strpos($class, 'Psy')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $file = dirname(__DIR__) . '/' . strtr($class, '\\', '/') . '.php';
+        if (is_file($file)) {
+            require $file;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa3a878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\Parser;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard as Printer;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\AbstractClassPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\AssignThisVariablePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\CalledClassPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\CallTimePassByReferencePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ExitPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FinalClassPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FunctionContextPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ImplicitReturnPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\InstanceOfPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LeavePsyshAlonePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LegacyEmptyPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LoopContextPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\MagicConstantsPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\NamespacePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\PassableByReferencePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\RequirePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\StaticConstructorPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\StrictTypesPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\UseStatementPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidClassNamePass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidConstantPass;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidFunctionNamePass;
+use Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * A service to clean up user input, detect parse errors before they happen,
+ * and generally work around issues with the PHP code evaluation experience.
+ */
+class CodeCleaner
+{
+    private $parser;
+    private $printer;
+    private $traverser;
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * CodeCleaner constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Parser        $parser    A PhpParser Parser instance. One will be created if not explicitly supplied
+     * @param Printer       $printer   A PhpParser Printer instance. One will be created if not explicitly supplied
+     * @param NodeTraverser $traverser A PhpParser NodeTraverser instance. One will be created if not explicitly supplied
+     */
+    public function __construct(Parser $parser = null, Printer $printer = null, NodeTraverser $traverser = null)
+    {
+        if ($parser === null) {
+            $parserFactory = new ParserFactory();
+            $parser        = $parserFactory->createParser();
+        }
+
+        $this->parser    = $parser;
+        $this->printer   = $printer ?: new Printer();
+        $this->traverser = $traverser ?: new NodeTraverser();
+
+        foreach ($this->getDefaultPasses() as $pass) {
+            $this->traverser->addVisitor($pass);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get default CodeCleaner passes.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getDefaultPasses()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // Validation passes
+            new AbstractClassPass(),
+            new AssignThisVariablePass(),
+            new CalledClassPass(),
+            new CallTimePassByReferencePass(),
+            new FinalClassPass(),
+            new FunctionContextPass(),
+            new FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass(),
+            new InstanceOfPass(),
+            new LeavePsyshAlonePass(),
+            new LegacyEmptyPass(),
+            new LoopContextPass(),
+            new PassableByReferencePass(),
+            new StaticConstructorPass(),
+
+            // Rewriting shenanigans
+            new UseStatementPass(),   // must run before the namespace pass
+            new ExitPass(),
+            new ImplicitReturnPass(),
+            new MagicConstantsPass(),
+            new NamespacePass($this), // must run after the implicit return pass
+            new RequirePass(),
+            new StrictTypesPass(),
+
+            // Namespace-aware validation (which depends on aforementioned shenanigans)
+            new ValidClassNamePass(),
+            new ValidConstantPass(),
+            new ValidFunctionNamePass(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the given array of code.
+     *
+     * @throws ParseErrorException if the code is invalid PHP, and cannot be coerced into valid PHP
+     *
+     * @param array $codeLines
+     * @param bool  $requireSemicolons
+     *
+     * @return string|false Cleaned PHP code, False if the input is incomplete
+     */
+    public function clean(array $codeLines, $requireSemicolons = false)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse('<?php ' . implode(PHP_EOL, $codeLines) . PHP_EOL, $requireSemicolons);
+        if ($stmts === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Catch fatal errors before they happen
+        $stmts = $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+
+        // Work around https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/issues/399
+        $oldLocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
+
+        $code = $this->printer->prettyPrint($stmts);
+
+        // Now put the locale back
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $oldLocale);
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current local namespace.
+     *
+     * @param null|array $namespace (default: null)
+     *
+     * @return null|array
+     */
+    public function setNamespace(array $namespace = null)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current local namespace.
+     *
+     * @return null|array
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lex and parse a block of code.
+     *
+     * @see Parser::parse
+     *
+     * @throws ParseErrorException for parse errors that can't be resolved by
+     *                             waiting a line to see what comes next
+     *
+     * @param string $code
+     * @param bool   $requireSemicolons
+     *
+     * @return array|false A set of statements, or false if incomplete
+     */
+    protected function parse($code, $requireSemicolons = false)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+            if ($this->parseErrorIsUnclosedString($e, $code)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->parseErrorIsUnterminatedComment($e, $code)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->parseErrorIsTrailingComma($e, $code)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->parseErrorIsEOF($e)) {
+                throw ParseErrorException::fromParseError($e);
+            }
+
+            if ($requireSemicolons) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                // Unexpected EOF, try again with an implicit semicolon
+                return $this->parser->parse($code . ';');
+            } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function parseErrorIsEOF(\PhpParser\Error $e)
+    {
+        $msg = $e->getRawMessage();
+
+        return ($msg === 'Unexpected token EOF') || (strpos($msg, 'Syntax error, unexpected EOF') !== false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A special test for unclosed single-quoted strings.
+     *
+     * Unlike (all?) other unclosed statements, single quoted strings have
+     * their own special beautiful snowflake syntax error just for
+     * themselves.
+     *
+     * @param \PhpParser\Error $e
+     * @param string           $code
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function parseErrorIsUnclosedString(\PhpParser\Error $e, $code)
+    {
+        if ($e->getRawMessage() !== 'Syntax error, unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->parser->parse($code . "';");
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function parseErrorIsUnterminatedComment(\PhpParser\Error $e, $code)
+    {
+        return $e->getRawMessage() === 'Unterminated comment';
+    }
+
+    private function parseErrorIsTrailingComma(\PhpParser\Error $e, $code)
+    {
+        return ($e->getRawMessage() === 'A trailing comma is not allowed here') && (substr(rtrim($code), -1) === ',');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fad6d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * The abstract class pass handles abstract classes and methods, complaining if there are too few or too many of either.
+ */
+class AbstractClassPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $class;
+    private $abstractMethods;
+
+    /**
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the node is an abstract function with a body
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            $this->class = $node;
+            $this->abstractMethods = array();
+        } elseif ($node instanceof ClassMethod) {
+            if ($node->isAbstract()) {
+                $name = sprintf('%s::%s', $this->class->name, $node->name);
+                $this->abstractMethods[] = $name;
+
+                if ($node->stmts !== null) {
+                    $msg = sprintf('Abstract function %s cannot contain body', $name);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the node is a non-abstract class with abstract methods
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            $count = count($this->abstractMethods);
+            if ($count > 0 && !$node->isAbstract()) {
+                $msg = sprintf(
+                    'Class %s contains %d abstract method%s must therefore be declared abstract or implement the remaining methods (%s)',
+                    $node->name,
+                    $count,
+                    ($count === 1) ? '' : 's',
+                    implode(', ', $this->abstractMethods)
+                );
+                throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b3eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the user input does not assign the `$this` variable.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AssignThisVariablePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate that the user input does not assign the `$this` variable.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the user assign the `$this` variable
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Assign && $node->var instanceof Variable && $node->var->name === 'this') {
+            throw new FatalErrorException('Cannot re-assign $this', 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5eeba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the user did not use the call-time pass-by-reference that causes a fatal error.
+ *
+ * As of PHP 5.4.0, call-time pass-by-reference was removed, so using it will raise a fatal error.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CallTimePassByReferencePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    const EXCEPTION_MESSAGE = 'Call-time pass-by-reference has been removed';
+
+    /**
+     * Validate of use call-time pass-by-reference.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the user used call-time pass-by-reference in PHP >= 5.4.0
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$node instanceof FuncCall && !$node instanceof MethodCall && !$node instanceof StaticCall) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($node->args as $arg) {
+            if ($arg->byRef) {
+                throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0f7ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Trait_;
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * The called class pass throws warnings for get_class() and get_called_class()
+ * outside a class context.
+ */
+class CalledClassPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $inClass;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->inClass = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws ErrorException if get_class or get_called_class is called without an object from outside a class
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Class_ || $node instanceof Trait_) {
+            $this->inClass = true;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof FuncCall && !$this->inClass) {
+            // We'll give any args at all (besides null) a pass.
+            // Technically we should be checking whether the args are objects, but this will do for now.
+            //
+            // @todo switch this to actually validate args when we get context-aware code cleaner passes.
+            if (!empty($node->args) && !$this->isNull($node->args[0])) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // We'll ignore name expressions as well (things like `$foo()`)
+            if (!($node->name instanceof Name)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $name = strtolower($node->name);
+            if (in_array($name, array('get_class', 'get_called_class'))) {
+                $msg = sprintf('%s() called without object from outside a class', $name);
+                throw new ErrorException($msg, 0, E_USER_WARNING, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            $this->inClass = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isNull(Node $node)
+    {
+        return $node->value instanceof ConstFetch && strtolower($node->value->name) === 'null';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c61b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+/**
+ * A CodeCleaner pass is a PhpParser Node Visitor.
+ */
+abstract class CodeCleanerPass extends NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    // Wheee!
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ExitPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ExitPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdd132a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ExitPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+
+class ExitPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * Converts exit calls to BreakExceptions.
+     *
+     * @param \PhpParser\Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Exit_) {
+            return new StaticCall(new FullyQualifiedName('Psy\Exception\BreakException'), 'exitShell');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c509bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * The final class pass handles final classes.
+ */
+class FinalClassPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $finalClasses;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->finalClasses = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the node is a class that extends a final class
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            if ($node->extends) {
+                $extends = (string) $node->extends;
+                if ($this->isFinalClass($extends)) {
+                    $msg = sprintf('Class %s may not inherit from final class (%s)', $node->name, $extends);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($node->isFinal()) {
+                $this->finalClasses[strtolower($node->name)] = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name Class name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isFinalClass($name)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists($name)) {
+            return isset($this->finalClasses[strtolower($name)]);
+        }
+
+        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($name);
+
+        return $refl->isFinal();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16ee9fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Yield_;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+class FunctionContextPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /** @var int */
+    private $functionDepth;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->functionDepth = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof FunctionLike) {
+            $this->functionDepth++;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // node is inside function context
+        if ($this->functionDepth !== 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // It causes fatal error.
+        if ($node instanceof Yield_) {
+            $msg = 'The "yield" expression can only be used inside a function';
+            throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \PhpParser\Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof FunctionLike) {
+            $this->functionDepth--;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de25306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Array_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Empty_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Isset_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the functions are used correctly.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    const PHP55_MESSAGE = 'Cannot use isset() on the result of a function call (you can use "null !== func()" instead)';
+    const EXCEPTION_MESSAGE = "Can't use function return value in write context";
+
+    private $isPhp55;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->isPhp55 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that the functions are used correctly.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a function is passed as an argument reference
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a function is used as an argument in the isset
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a function is used as an argument in the empty, only for PHP < 5.5
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a value is assigned to a function
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Array_ || $this->isCallNode($node)) {
+            $items = $node instanceof Array_ ? $node->items : $node->args;
+            foreach ($items as $item) {
+                if ($item->byRef && $this->isCallNode($item->value)) {
+                    throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Isset_) {
+            foreach ($node->vars as $var) {
+                if (!$this->isCallNode($var)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $msg = $this->isPhp55 ? self::PHP55_MESSAGE : self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE;
+                throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Empty_ && !$this->isPhp55 && $this->isCallNode($node->expr)) {
+            throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Assign && $this->isCallNode($node->var)) {
+            throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isCallNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        return $node instanceof FuncCall || $node instanceof MethodCall || $node instanceof StaticCall;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c738bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Break_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_;
+
+/**
+ * Add an implicit "return" to the last statement, provided it can be returned.
+ */
+class ImplicitReturnPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * @param array $nodes
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        return $this->addImplicitReturn($nodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $nodes
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function addImplicitReturn(array $nodes)
+    {
+        // If nodes is empty, it can't have a return value.
+        if (empty($nodes)) {
+            return array(new Return_(new New_(new FullyQualifiedName('Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue'))));
+        }
+
+        $last = end($nodes);
+
+        // Special case a few types of statements to add an implicit return
+        // value (even though they technically don't have any return value)
+        // because showing a return value in these instances is useful and not
+        // very surprising.
+        if ($last instanceof If_) {
+            $last->stmts = $this->addImplicitReturn($last->stmts);
+
+            foreach ($last->elseifs as $elseif) {
+                $elseif->stmts = $this->addImplicitReturn($elseif->stmts);
+            }
+
+            if ($last->else) {
+                $last->else->stmts = $this->addImplicitReturn($last->else->stmts);
+            }
+        } elseif ($last instanceof Switch_) {
+            foreach ($last->cases as $case) {
+                // only add an implicit return to cases which end in break
+                $caseLast = end($case->stmts);
+                if ($caseLast instanceof Break_) {
+                    $case->stmts = $this->addImplicitReturn(array_slice($case->stmts, 0, -1));
+                    $case->stmts[] = $caseLast;
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($last instanceof Expr && !($last instanceof Exit_)) {
+            $nodes[count($nodes) - 1] = new Return_($last, array(
+                'startLine' => $last->getLine(),
+                'endLine'   => $last->getLine(),
+            ));
+        } elseif ($last instanceof Namespace_) {
+            $last->stmts = $this->addImplicitReturn($last->stmts);
+        }
+
+        // Return a "no return value" for all non-expression statements, so that
+        // PsySH can suppress the `null` that `eval()` returns otherwise.
+        //
+        // Note that statements special cased above (if/elseif/else, switch)
+        // _might_ implicitly return a value before this catch-all return is
+        // reached.
+        //
+        // We're not adding a fallback return after namespace statements,
+        // because code outside namespace statements doesn't really work, and
+        // there's already an implicit return in the namespace statement anyway.
+        if ($last instanceof Stmt && !$last instanceof Return_ && !$last instanceof Namespace_) {
+            $nodes[] = new Return_(new New_(new FullyQualifiedName('Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue')));
+        }
+
+        return $nodes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ce98e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Instanceof_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\Encapsed;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the instanceof statement does not receive a scalar value or a non-class constant.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InstanceOfPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    const EXCEPTION_MSG = 'instanceof expects an object instance, constant given';
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that the instanceof statement does not receive a scalar value or a non-class constant.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a scalar or a non-class constant is given
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if (!$node instanceof Instanceof_) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (($node->expr instanceof Scalar && !$node->expr instanceof Encapsed) || $node->expr instanceof ConstFetch) {
+            throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MSG, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6a3bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the user input does not reference the `$__psysh__` variable.
+ */
+class LeavePsyshAlonePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate that the user input does not reference the `$__psysh__` variable.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the user is messing with $__psysh__
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Variable && $node->name === '__psysh__') {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Don\'t mess with $__psysh__. Bad things will happen.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc5a01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Empty_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the user did not call the language construct `empty()` on a
+ * statement in PHP < 5.5.
+ */
+class LegacyEmptyPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate use of empty in PHP < 5.5.
+     *
+     * @throws ParseErrorException if the user used empty with anything but a variable
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$node instanceof Empty_) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$node->expr instanceof Variable) {
+            $msg = sprintf('syntax error, unexpected %s', $this->getUnexpectedThing($node->expr));
+
+            throw new ParseErrorException($msg, $node->expr->getLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getUnexpectedThing(Node $node)
+    {
+        switch ($node->getType()) {
+            case 'Scalar_String':
+            case 'Scalar_LNumber':
+            case 'Scalar_DNumber':
+                return json_encode($node->value);
+
+            case 'Expr_ConstFetch':
+                return (string) $node->name;
+
+            default:
+                return $node->getType();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8f65bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\DNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Break_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Continue_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\For_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * The loop context pass handles invalid `break` and `continue` statements.
+ */
+class LoopContextPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $isPHP54;
+    private $loopDepth;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->isPHP54 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->loopDepth = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the node is a break or continue in a non-loop or switch context
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the node is trying to break out of more nested structures than exist
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the node is a break or continue and has a non-numeric argument
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the node is a break or continue and has an argument less than 1
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $node instanceof Do_:
+            case $node instanceof For_:
+            case $node instanceof Foreach_:
+            case $node instanceof Switch_:
+            case $node instanceof While_:
+                $this->loopDepth++;
+                break;
+
+            case $node instanceof Break_:
+            case $node instanceof Continue_:
+                $operator = $node instanceof Break_ ? 'break' : 'continue';
+
+                if ($this->loopDepth === 0) {
+                    $msg = sprintf("'%s' not in the 'loop' or 'switch' context", $operator);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+
+                if ($node->num instanceof LNumber || $node->num instanceof DNumber) {
+                    $num = $node->num->value;
+                    if ($this->isPHP54 && ($node->num instanceof DNumber || $num < 1)) {
+                        $msg = sprintf("'%s' operator accepts only positive numbers", $operator);
+                        throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                    }
+
+                    if ($num > $this->loopDepth) {
+                        $msg = sprintf("Cannot '%s' %d levels", $operator, $num);
+                        throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                    }
+                } elseif ($node->num && $this->isPHP54) {
+                    $msg = sprintf("'%s' operator with non-constant operand is no longer supported", $operator);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $node instanceof Do_:
+            case $node instanceof For_:
+            case $node instanceof Foreach_:
+            case $node instanceof Switch_:
+            case $node instanceof While_:
+                $this->loopDepth--;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..328eb25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Dir;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\File;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+
+/**
+ * Swap out __DIR__ and __FILE__ magic constants with our best guess?
+ */
+class MagicConstantsPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    /**
+     * Swap out __DIR__ and __FILE__ constants, because the default ones when
+     * calling eval() don't make sense.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     *
+     * @return null|FuncCall|String_
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Dir) {
+            return new FuncCall(new Name('getcwd'), array(), $node->getAttributes());
+        } elseif ($node instanceof File) {
+            return new String_('', $node->getAttributes());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a76d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract namespace-aware code cleaner pass.
+ */
+abstract class NamespaceAwarePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    protected $namespace;
+    protected $currentScope;
+
+    /**
+     * @todo should this be final? Extending classes should be sure to either
+     * use afterTraverse or call parent::beforeTraverse() when overloading.
+     *
+     * Reset the namespace and the current scope before beginning analysis
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->namespace    = array();
+        $this->currentScope = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo should this be final? Extending classes should be sure to either use
+     * leaveNode or call parent::enterNode() when overloading
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
+            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $node->name->parts : array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a fully-qualified name (class, function, interface, etc).
+     *
+     * @param mixed $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getFullyQualifiedName($name)
+    {
+        if ($name instanceof FullyQualifiedName) {
+            return implode('\\', $name->parts);
+        } elseif ($name instanceof Name) {
+            $name = $name->parts;
+        } elseif (!is_array($name)) {
+            $name = array($name);
+        }
+
+        return implode('\\', array_merge($this->namespace, $name));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ef9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+/**
+ * Provide implicit namespaces for subsequent execution.
+ *
+ * The namespace pass remembers the last standalone namespace line encountered:
+ *
+ *     namespace Foo\Bar;
+ *
+ * ... which it then applies implicitly to all future evaluated code, until the
+ * namespace is replaced by another namespace. To reset to the top level
+ * namespace, enter `namespace {}`. This is a bit ugly, but it does the trick :)
+ */
+class NamespacePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $namespace = null;
+    private $cleaner;
+
+    /**
+     * @param CodeCleaner $cleaner
+     */
+    public function __construct(CodeCleaner $cleaner)
+    {
+        $this->cleaner = $cleaner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If this is a standalone namespace line, remember it for later.
+     *
+     * Otherwise, apply remembered namespaces to the code until a new namespace
+     * is encountered.
+     *
+     * @param array $nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        if (empty($nodes)) {
+            return $nodes;
+        }
+
+        $last = end($nodes);
+        if (!$last instanceof Namespace_) {
+            return $this->namespace ? array(new Namespace_($this->namespace, $nodes)) : $nodes;
+        }
+
+        $this->setNamespace($last->name);
+
+        return $nodes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remember the namespace and (re)set the namespace on the CodeCleaner as
+     * well.
+     *
+     * @param null|Name $namespace
+     */
+    private function setNamespace($namespace)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->cleaner->setNamespace($namespace === null ? null : $namespace->parts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NoReturnValue.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NoReturnValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3784f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/NoReturnValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+/**
+ * A class used internally by CodeCleaner to represent input, such as
+ * non-expression statements, with no return value.
+ *
+ * Note that user code returning an instance of this class will act like it
+ * has no return value, so you prolly shouldn't do that.
+ */
+class NoReturnValue
+{
+    // this space intentionally left blank
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d9936c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that only variables (and variable-like things) are passed by reference.
+ */
+class PassableByReferencePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    const EXCEPTION_MESSAGE = 'Only variables can be passed by reference';
+
+    /**
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if non-variables are passed by reference
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        // @todo support MethodCall and StaticCall as well.
+        if ($node instanceof FuncCall) {
+            // if function name is an expression or a variable, give it a pass for now.
+            if ($node->name instanceof Expr || $node->name instanceof Variable) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $name = (string) $node->name;
+
+            if ($name === 'array_multisort') {
+                return $this->validateArrayMultisort($node);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $refl = new \ReflectionFunction($name);
+            } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+                // Well, we gave it a shot!
+                return;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($refl->getParameters() as $key => $param) {
+                if (array_key_exists($key, $node->args)) {
+                    $arg = $node->args[$key];
+                    if ($param->isPassedByReference() && !$this->isPassableByReference($arg)) {
+                        throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isPassableByReference(Node $arg)
+    {
+        // FuncCall, MethodCall and StaticCall are all PHP _warnings_ not fatal errors, so we'll let
+        // PHP handle those ones :)
+        return $arg->value instanceof ClassConstFetch ||
+            $arg->value instanceof PropertyFetch ||
+            $arg->value instanceof Variable ||
+            $arg->value instanceof FuncCall ||
+            $arg->value instanceof MethodCall ||
+            $arg->value instanceof StaticCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Because array_multisort has a problematic signature...
+     *
+     * The argument order is all sorts of wonky, and whether something is passed
+     * by reference or not depends on the values of the two arguments before it.
+     * We'll do a good faith attempt at validating this, but err on the side of
+     * permissive.
+     *
+     * This is why you don't design languages where core code and extensions can
+     * implement APIs that wouldn't be possible in userland code.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException for clearly invalid arguments
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    private function validateArrayMultisort(Node $node)
+    {
+        $nonPassable = 2; // start with 2 because the first one has to be passable by reference
+        foreach ($node->args as $arg) {
+            if ($this->isPassableByReference($arg)) {
+                $nonPassable = 0;
+            } elseif (++$nonPassable > 2) {
+                // There can be *at most* two non-passable-by-reference args in a row. This is about
+                // as close as we can get to validating the arguments for this function :-/
+                throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/RequirePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/RequirePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b5060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/RequirePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Include_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+/**
+ * Add runtime validation for `require` and `require_once` calls.
+ */
+class RequirePass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private static $requireTypes = array(Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE, Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE);
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $origNode)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isRequireNode($origNode)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $node = clone $origNode;
+
+        /*
+         * rewrite
+         *
+         *   $foo = require $bar
+         *
+         * to
+         *
+         *   $foo = require \Psy\CodeCleaner\RequirePass::resolve($bar)
+         */
+        $node->expr = new StaticCall(
+            new FullyQualifiedName('Psy\CodeCleaner\RequirePass'),
+            'resolve',
+            array(new Arg($origNode->expr), new Arg(new LNumber($origNode->getLine()))),
+            $origNode->getAttributes()
+        );
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runtime validation that $file can be resolved as an include path.
+     *
+     * If $file can be resolved, return $file. Otherwise throw a fatal error exception.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException when unable to resolve include path for $file
+     * @throws ErrorException      if $file is empty and E_WARNING is included in error_reporting level
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $lineNumber Line number of the original require expression
+     *
+     * @return string Exactly the same as $file
+     */
+    public static function resolve($file, $lineNumber = null)
+    {
+        $file = (string) $file;
+
+        if ($file === '') {
+            // @todo Shell::handleError would be better here, because we could
+            // fake the file and line number, but we can't call it statically.
+            // So we're duplicating some of the logics here.
+            if (E_WARNING & error_reporting()) {
+                ErrorException::throwException(E_WARNING, 'Filename cannot be empty', null, $lineNumber);
+            } else {
+                // @todo trigger an error as fallback? this is pretty ugly…
+                // trigger_error('Filename cannot be empty', E_USER_WARNING);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($file === '' || !stream_resolve_include_path($file)) {
+            $msg = sprintf("Failed opening required '%s'", $file);
+            throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $lineNumber);
+        }
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+
+    private function isRequireNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        return $node instanceof Include_ && in_array($node->type, self::$requireTypes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c72c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the old-style constructor function is not static.
+ *
+ * As of PHP 5.3.3, methods with the same name as the last element of a namespaced class name
+ * will no longer be treated as constructor. This change doesn't affect non-namespaced classes.
+ *
+ * Validation of the __construct method ensures the PHP Parser.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class StaticConstructorPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $isPHP533;
+    private $namespace;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->isPHP533 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.3', '>=');
+    }
+
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that the old-style constructor function is not static.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the old-style constructor function is static
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
+            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $node->name->parts : array();
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            // Bail early if this is PHP 5.3.3 and we have a namespaced class
+            if (!empty($this->namespace) && $this->isPHP533) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $constructor = null;
+            foreach ($node->stmts as $stmt) {
+                if ($stmt instanceof ClassMethod) {
+                    // Bail early if we find a new-style constructor
+                    if ('__construct' === strtolower($stmt->name)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    // We found a possible old-style constructor
+                    // (unless there is also a __construct method)
+                    if (strtolower($node->name) === strtolower($stmt->name)) {
+                        $constructor = $stmt;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($constructor && $constructor->isStatic()) {
+                $msg = sprintf(
+                    'Constructor %s::%s() cannot be static',
+                    implode('\\', array_merge($this->namespace, (array) $node->name)),
+                    $constructor->name
+                );
+                throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5966f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Declare_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\DeclareDeclare;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Provide implicit strict types declarations for for subsequent execution.
+ *
+ * The strict types pass remembers the last strict types declaration:
+ *
+ *     declare(strict_types=1);
+ *
+ * ... which it then applies implicitly to all future evaluated code, until it
+ * is replaced by a new declaration.
+ */
+class StrictTypesPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    const EXCEPTION_MESSAGE = 'strict_types declaration must have 0 or 1 as its value';
+
+    private $strictTypes = false;
+
+    /**
+     * If this is a standalone strict types declaration, remember it for later.
+     *
+     * Otherwise, apply remembered strict types declaration to to the code until
+     * a new declaration is encountered.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if an invalid `strict_types` declaration is found
+     *
+     * @param array $nodes
+     */
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '<')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $prependStrictTypes = $this->strictTypes;
+
+        foreach ($nodes as $key => $node) {
+            if ($node instanceof Declare_) {
+                foreach ($node->declares as $declare) {
+                    if ($declare->key === 'strict_types') {
+                        $value = $declare->value;
+                        if (!$value instanceof LNumber || ($value->value !== 0 && $value->value !== 1)) {
+                            throw new FatalErrorException(self::EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                        }
+
+                        $this->strictTypes = $value->value === 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($prependStrictTypes) {
+            $first = reset($nodes);
+            if (!$first instanceof Declare_) {
+                $declare = new Declare_(array(new DeclareDeclare('strict_types', new LNumber(1))));
+                array_unshift($nodes, $declare);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $nodes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ce64d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\GroupUse;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
+
+/**
+ * Provide implicit use statements for subsequent execution.
+ *
+ * The use statement pass remembers the last use statement line encountered:
+ *
+ *     use Foo\Bar as Baz;
+ *
+ * ... which it then applies implicitly to all future evaluated code, until the
+ * current namespace is replaced by another namespace.
+ */
+class UseStatementPass extends CodeCleanerPass
+{
+    private $aliases       = array();
+    private $lastAliases   = array();
+    private $lastNamespace = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Re-load the last set of use statements on re-entering a namespace.
+     *
+     * This isn't how namespaces normally work, but because PsySH has to spin
+     * up a new namespace for every line of code, we do this to make things
+     * work like you'd expect.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
+            // If this is the same namespace as last namespace, let's do ourselves
+            // a favor and reload all the aliases...
+            if (strtolower($node->name) === strtolower($this->lastNamespace)) {
+                $this->aliases = $this->lastAliases;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If this statement is a namespace, forget all the aliases we had.
+     *
+     * If it's a use statement, remember the alias for later. Otherwise, apply
+     * remembered aliases to the code.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Use_) {
+            // Store a reference to every "use" statement, because we'll need
+            // them in a bit.
+            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
+                $this->aliases[strtolower($use->alias)] = $use->name;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof GroupUse) {
+            // Expand every "use" statement in the group into a full, standalone
+            // "use" and store 'em with the others.
+            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
+                $this->aliases[strtolower($use->alias)] = Name::concat($node->prefix, $use->name, array(
+                    'startLine' => $node->prefix->getAttribute('startLine'),
+                    'endLine'   => $use->name->getAttribute('endLine'),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
+            // Start fresh, since we're done with this namespace.
+            $this->lastNamespace = $node->name;
+            $this->lastAliases   = $this->aliases;
+            $this->aliases       = array();
+        } else {
+            foreach ($node as $name => $subNode) {
+                if ($subNode instanceof Name) {
+                    // Implicitly thunk all aliases.
+                    if ($replacement = $this->findAlias($subNode)) {
+                        $node->$name = $replacement;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $node;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find class/namespace aliases.
+     *
+     * @param Name $name
+     *
+     * @return FullyQualifiedName|null
+     */
+    private function findAlias(Name $name)
+    {
+        $that = strtolower($name);
+        foreach ($this->aliases as $alias => $prefix) {
+            if ($that === $alias) {
+                return new FullyQualifiedName($prefix->toString());
+            } elseif (substr($that, 0, strlen($alias) + 1) === $alias . '\\') {
+                return new FullyQualifiedName($prefix->toString() . substr($name, strlen($alias)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c91471e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Trait_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that classes exist.
+ *
+ * This pass throws a FatalErrorException rather than letting PHP run
+ * headfirst into a real fatal error and die.
+ */
+class ValidClassNamePass extends NamespaceAwarePass
+{
+    const CLASS_TYPE     = 'class';
+    const INTERFACE_TYPE = 'interface';
+    const TRAIT_TYPE     = 'trait';
+
+    protected $checkTraits;
+    private $conditionalScopes = 0;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->checkTraits = function_exists('trait_exists');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate class, interface and trait definitions.
+     *
+     * Validate them upon entering the node, so that we know about their
+     * presence and can validate constant fetches and static calls in class or
+     * trait methods.
+     *
+     * @param Node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        parent::enterNode($node);
+
+        if (self::isConditional($node)) {
+            $this->conditionalScopes++;
+        } else {
+            // @todo add an "else" here which adds a runtime check for instances where we can't tell
+            // whether a class is being redefined by static analysis alone.
+            if ($this->conditionalScopes === 0) {
+                if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+                    $this->validateClassStatement($node);
+                } elseif ($node instanceof Interface_) {
+                    $this->validateInterfaceStatement($node);
+                } elseif ($node instanceof Trait_) {
+                    $this->validateTraitStatement($node);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate `new` expressions, class constant fetches, and static calls.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a class, interface or trait is referenced which does not exist
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a class extends something that is not a class
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a class implements something that is not an interface
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if an interface extends something that is not an interface
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a class, interface or trait redefines an existing class, interface or trait name
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if (self::isConditional($node)) {
+            $this->conditionalScopes--;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof New_) {
+            $this->validateNewExpression($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof ClassConstFetch) {
+            $this->validateClassConstFetchExpression($node);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof StaticCall) {
+            $this->validateStaticCallExpression($node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function isConditional(Node $node)
+    {
+        return $node instanceof If_ ||
+            $node instanceof While_ ||
+            $node instanceof Do_ ||
+            $node instanceof Switch_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a class definition statement.
+     *
+     * @param Class_ $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateClassStatement(Class_ $stmt)
+    {
+        $this->ensureCanDefine($stmt);
+        if (isset($stmt->extends)) {
+            $this->ensureClassExists($this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->extends), $stmt);
+        }
+        $this->ensureInterfacesExist($stmt->implements, $stmt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an interface definition statement.
+     *
+     * @param Interface_ $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateInterfaceStatement(Interface_ $stmt)
+    {
+        $this->ensureCanDefine($stmt);
+        $this->ensureInterfacesExist($stmt->extends, $stmt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a trait definition statement.
+     *
+     * @param Trait_ $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateTraitStatement(Trait_ $stmt)
+    {
+        $this->ensureCanDefine($stmt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a `new` expression.
+     *
+     * @param New_ $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateNewExpression(New_ $stmt)
+    {
+        // if class name is an expression or an anonymous class, give it a pass for now
+        if (!$stmt->class instanceof Expr && !$stmt->class instanceof Class_) {
+            $this->ensureClassExists($this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->class), $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a class constant fetch expression's class.
+     *
+     * @param ClassConstFetch $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateClassConstFetchExpression(ClassConstFetch $stmt)
+    {
+        // there is no need to check exists for ::class const for php 5.5 or newer
+        if (strtolower($stmt->name) === 'class'
+            && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // if class name is an expression, give it a pass for now
+        if (!$stmt->class instanceof Expr) {
+            $this->ensureClassOrInterfaceExists($this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->class), $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a class constant fetch expression's class.
+     *
+     * @param StaticCall $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateStaticCallExpression(StaticCall $stmt)
+    {
+        // if class name is an expression, give it a pass for now
+        if (!$stmt->class instanceof Expr) {
+            $this->ensureMethodExists($this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->class), $stmt->name, $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that no class, interface or trait name collides with a new definition.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException
+     *
+     * @param Stmt $stmt
+     */
+    protected function ensureCanDefine(Stmt $stmt)
+    {
+        $name = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->name);
+
+        // check for name collisions
+        $errorType = null;
+        if ($this->classExists($name)) {
+            $errorType = self::CLASS_TYPE;
+        } elseif ($this->interfaceExists($name)) {
+            $errorType = self::INTERFACE_TYPE;
+        } elseif ($this->traitExists($name)) {
+            $errorType = self::TRAIT_TYPE;
+        }
+
+        if ($errorType !== null) {
+            throw $this->createError(sprintf('%s named %s already exists', ucfirst($errorType), $name), $stmt);
+        }
+
+        // Store creation for the rest of this code snippet so we can find local
+        // issue too
+        $this->currentScope[strtolower($name)] = $this->getScopeType($stmt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that a referenced class exists.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param Stmt   $stmt
+     */
+    protected function ensureClassExists($name, $stmt)
+    {
+        if (!$this->classExists($name)) {
+            throw $this->createError(sprintf('Class \'%s\' not found', $name), $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that a referenced class _or interface_ exists.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param Stmt   $stmt
+     */
+    protected function ensureClassOrInterfaceExists($name, $stmt)
+    {
+        if (!$this->classExists($name) && !$this->interfaceExists($name)) {
+            throw $this->createError(sprintf('Class \'%s\' not found', $name), $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that a statically called method exists.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException
+     *
+     * @param string $class
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param Stmt   $stmt
+     */
+    protected function ensureMethodExists($class, $name, $stmt)
+    {
+        $this->ensureClassExists($class, $stmt);
+
+        // let's pretend all calls to self, parent and static are valid
+        if (in_array(strtolower($class), array('self', 'parent', 'static'))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // ... and all calls to classes defined right now
+        if ($this->findInScope($class) === self::CLASS_TYPE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // if method name is an expression, give it a pass for now
+        if ($name instanceof Expr) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!method_exists($class, $name) && !method_exists($class, '__callStatic')) {
+            throw $this->createError(sprintf('Call to undefined method %s::%s()', $class, $name), $stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that a referenced interface exists.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException
+     *
+     * @param $interfaces
+     * @param Stmt $stmt
+     */
+    protected function ensureInterfacesExist($interfaces, $stmt)
+    {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            /** @var string $name */
+            $name = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($interface);
+            if (!$this->interfaceExists($name)) {
+                throw $this->createError(sprintf('Interface \'%s\' not found', $name), $stmt);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a symbol type key for storing in the scope name cache.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt $stmt
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getScopeType(Stmt $stmt)
+    {
+        if ($stmt instanceof Class_) {
+            return self::CLASS_TYPE;
+        } elseif ($stmt instanceof Interface_) {
+            return self::INTERFACE_TYPE;
+        } elseif ($stmt instanceof Trait_) {
+            return self::TRAIT_TYPE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a class exists, or has been defined in the current code snippet.
+     *
+     * Gives `self`, `static` and `parent` a free pass.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function classExists($name)
+    {
+        // Give `self`, `static` and `parent` a pass. This will actually let
+        // some errors through, since we're not checking whether the keyword is
+        // being used in a class scope.
+        if (in_array(strtolower($name), array('self', 'static', 'parent'))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return class_exists($name) || $this->findInScope($name) === self::CLASS_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether an interface exists, or has been defined in the current code snippet.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function interfaceExists($name)
+    {
+        return interface_exists($name) || $this->findInScope($name) === self::INTERFACE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a trait exists, or has been defined in the current code snippet.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function traitExists($name)
+    {
+        return $this->checkTraits && (trait_exists($name) || $this->findInScope($name) === self::TRAIT_TYPE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a symbol in the current code snippet scope.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function findInScope($name)
+    {
+        $name = strtolower($name);
+        if (isset($this->currentScope[$name])) {
+            return $this->currentScope[$name];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Error creation factory.
+     *
+     * @param string $msg
+     * @param Stmt   $stmt
+     *
+     * @return FatalErrorException
+     */
+    protected function createError($msg, $stmt)
+    {
+        return new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $stmt->getLine());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e84f3de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ConstFetch;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that namespaced constant references will succeed.
+ *
+ * This pass throws a FatalErrorException rather than letting PHP run
+ * headfirst into a real fatal error and die.
+ *
+ * @todo Detect constants defined in the current code snippet?
+ *       ... Might not be worth it, since it would need to both be defining and
+ *       referencing a namespaced constant, which doesn't seem like that big of
+ *       a target for failure
+ */
+class ValidConstantPass extends NamespaceAwarePass
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate that namespaced constant references will succeed.
+     *
+     * Note that this does not (yet) detect constants defined in the current code
+     * snippet. It won't happen very often, so we'll punt for now.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a constant reference is not defined
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof ConstFetch && count($node->name->parts) > 1) {
+            $name = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($node->name);
+            if (!defined($name)) {
+                $msg = sprintf('Undefined constant %s', $name);
+                throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+            }
+        } elseif ($node instanceof ClassConstFetch) {
+            $this->validateClassConstFetchExpression($node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a class constant fetch expression.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a class constant is not defined
+     *
+     * @param ClassConstFetch $stmt
+     */
+    protected function validateClassConstFetchExpression(ClassConstFetch $stmt)
+    {
+        // give the `class` pseudo-constant a pass
+        if ($stmt->name === 'class') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // if class name is an expression, give it a pass for now
+        if (!$stmt->class instanceof Expr) {
+            $className = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($stmt->class);
+
+            // if the class doesn't exist, don't throw an exception… it might be
+            // defined in the same line it's used or something stupid like that.
+            if (class_exists($className) || interface_exists($className)) {
+                $refl = new \ReflectionClass($className);
+                if (!$refl->hasConstant($stmt->name)) {
+                    $constType = class_exists($className) ? 'Class' : 'Interface';
+                    $msg = sprintf('%s constant \'%s::%s\' not found', $constType, $className, $stmt->name);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $stmt->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b4e184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Validate that function calls will succeed.
+ *
+ * This pass throws a FatalErrorException rather than letting PHP run
+ * headfirst into a real fatal error and die.
+ */
+class ValidFunctionNamePass extends NamespaceAwarePass
+{
+    private $conditionalScopes = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Store newly defined function names on the way in, to allow recursion.
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        parent::enterNode($node);
+
+        if (self::isConditional($node)) {
+            $this->conditionalScopes++;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Function_) {
+            $name = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($node->name);
+
+            // @todo add an "else" here which adds a runtime check for instances where we can't tell
+            // whether a function is being redefined by static analysis alone.
+            if ($this->conditionalScopes === 0) {
+                if (function_exists($name) ||
+                    isset($this->currentScope[strtolower($name)])) {
+                    $msg = sprintf('Cannot redeclare %s()', $name);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->currentScope[strtolower($name)] = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that function calls will succeed.
+     *
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if a function is redefined
+     * @throws FatalErrorException if the function name is a string (not an expression) and is not defined
+     *
+     * @param Node $node
+     */
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if (self::isConditional($node)) {
+            $this->conditionalScopes--;
+        } elseif ($node instanceof FuncCall) {
+            // if function name is an expression or a variable, give it a pass for now.
+            $name = $node->name;
+            if (!$name instanceof Expr && !$name instanceof Variable) {
+                $shortName = implode('\\', $name->parts);
+                $fullName  = $this->getFullyQualifiedName($name);
+                $inScope = isset($this->currentScope[strtolower($fullName)]);
+                if (!$inScope && !function_exists($shortName) && !function_exists($fullName)) {
+                    $message = sprintf('Call to undefined function %s()', $name);
+                    throw new FatalErrorException($message, 0, E_ERROR, null, $node->getLine());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function isConditional(Node $node)
+    {
+        return $node instanceof If_ ||
+            $node instanceof While_ ||
+            $node instanceof Do_ ||
+            $node instanceof Switch_;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/BufferCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/BufferCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a8abcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/BufferCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Interact with the current code buffer.
+ *
+ * Shows and clears the buffer for the current multi-line expression.
+ */
+class BufferCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('buffer')
+            ->setAliases(array('buf'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputOption('clear', '', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Clear the current buffer.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show (or clear) the contents of the code input buffer.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Show the contents of the code buffer for the current multi-line expression.
+
+Optionally, clear the buffer by passing the <info>--clear</info> option.
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getApplication()->getCodeBuffer();
+        if ($input->getOption('clear')) {
+            $this->getApplication()->resetCodeBuffer();
+            $output->writeln($this->formatLines($buf, 'urgent'), ShellOutput::NUMBER_LINES);
+        } else {
+            $output->writeln($this->formatLines($buf), ShellOutput::NUMBER_LINES);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A helper method for wrapping buffer lines in `<urgent>` and `<return>` formatter strings.
+     *
+     * @param array  $lines
+     * @param string $type  (default: 'return')
+     *
+     * @return array Formatted strings
+     */
+    protected function formatLines(array $lines, $type = 'return')
+    {
+        $template = sprintf('<%s>%%s</%s>', $type, $type);
+
+        return array_map(function ($line) use ($template) {
+            return sprintf($template, $line);
+        }, $lines);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ClearCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ClearCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470f61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ClearCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Clear the Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * Just what it says on the tin.
+ */
+class ClearCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('clear')
+            ->setDefinition(array())
+            ->setDescription('Clear the Psy Shell screen.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Clear the Psy Shell screen.
+
+Pro Tip: If your PHP has readline support, you should be able to use ctrl+l too!
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->write(sprintf('%c[2J%c[0;0f', 27, 27));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8aaede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command as BaseCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The Psy Shell base command.
+ */
+abstract class Command extends BaseCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the application instance for this command.
+     *
+     * @param Application $application An Application instance
+     *
+     * @api
+     */
+    public function setApplication(Application $application = null)
+    {
+        if ($application !== null && !$application instanceof Shell) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('PsySH Commands require an instance of Psy\Shell.');
+        }
+
+        return parent::setApplication($application);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function asText()
+    {
+        $messages = array(
+            '<comment>Usage:</comment>',
+            ' ' . $this->getSynopsis(),
+            '',
+        );
+
+        if ($this->getAliases()) {
+            $messages[] = $this->aliasesAsText();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getArguments()) {
+            $messages[] = $this->argumentsAsText();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getOptions()) {
+            $messages[] = $this->optionsAsText();
+        }
+
+        if ($help = $this->getProcessedHelp()) {
+            $messages[] = '<comment>Help:</comment>';
+            $messages[] = ' ' . str_replace("\n", "\n ", $help) . "\n";
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    private function getArguments()
+    {
+        $hidden = $this->getHiddenArguments();
+
+        return array_filter($this->getNativeDefinition()->getArguments(), function ($argument) use ($hidden) {
+            return !in_array($argument->getName(), $hidden);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * These arguments will be excluded from help output.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getHiddenArguments()
+    {
+        return array('command');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    private function getOptions()
+    {
+        $hidden = $this->getHiddenOptions();
+
+        return array_filter($this->getNativeDefinition()->getOptions(), function ($option) use ($hidden) {
+            return !in_array($option->getName(), $hidden);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * These options will be excluded from help output.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getHiddenOptions()
+    {
+        return array('verbose');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format command aliases as text..
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function aliasesAsText()
+    {
+        return '<comment>Aliases:</comment> <info>' . implode(', ', $this->getAliases()) . '</info>' . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format command arguments as text.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function argumentsAsText()
+    {
+        $max = $this->getMaxWidth();
+        $messages = array();
+
+        $arguments = $this->getArguments();
+        if (!empty($arguments)) {
+            $messages[] = '<comment>Arguments:</comment>';
+            foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+                if (null !== $argument->getDefault() && (!is_array($argument->getDefault()) || count($argument->getDefault()))) {
+                    $default = sprintf('<comment> (default: %s)</comment>', $this->formatDefaultValue($argument->getDefault()));
+                } else {
+                    $default = '';
+                }
+
+                $description = str_replace("\n", "\n" . str_pad('', $max + 2, ' '), $argument->getDescription());
+
+                $messages[] = sprintf(" <info>%-${max}s</info> %s%s", $argument->getName(), $description, $default);
+            }
+
+            $messages[] = '';
+        }
+
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, $messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format options as text.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function optionsAsText()
+    {
+        $max = $this->getMaxWidth();
+        $messages = array();
+
+        $options = $this->getOptions();
+        if ($options) {
+            $messages[] = '<comment>Options:</comment>';
+
+            foreach ($options as $option) {
+                if ($option->acceptValue() && null !== $option->getDefault() && (!is_array($option->getDefault()) || count($option->getDefault()))) {
+                    $default = sprintf('<comment> (default: %s)</comment>', $this->formatDefaultValue($option->getDefault()));
+                } else {
+                    $default = '';
+                }
+
+                $multiple = $option->isArray() ? '<comment> (multiple values allowed)</comment>' : '';
+                $description = str_replace("\n", "\n" . str_pad('', $max + 2, ' '), $option->getDescription());
+
+                $optionMax = $max - strlen($option->getName()) - 2;
+                $messages[] = sprintf(
+                    " <info>%s</info> %-${optionMax}s%s%s%s",
+                    '--' . $option->getName(),
+                    $option->getShortcut() ? sprintf('(-%s) ', $option->getShortcut()) : '',
+                    $description,
+                    $default,
+                    $multiple
+                );
+            }
+
+            $messages[] = '';
+        }
+
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, $messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the maximum padding width for a set of lines.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getMaxWidth()
+    {
+        $max = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->getOptions() as $option) {
+            $nameLength = strlen($option->getName()) + 2;
+            if ($option->getShortcut()) {
+                $nameLength += strlen($option->getShortcut()) + 3;
+            }
+
+            $max = max($max, $nameLength);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $max = max($max, strlen($argument->getName()));
+        }
+
+        return ++$max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format an option default as text.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $default
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatDefaultValue($default)
+    {
+        if (is_array($default) && $default === array_values($default)) {
+            return sprintf("array('%s')", implode("', '", $default));
+        }
+
+        return str_replace("\n", '', var_export($default, true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Table instance.
+     *
+     * Falls back to legacy TableHelper.
+     *
+     * @return Table|TableHelper
+     */
+    protected function getTable(OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table')) {
+            return $this->getTableHelper();
+        }
+
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style
+            ->setVerticalBorderChar(' ')
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('')
+            ->setCrossingChar('');
+
+        $table = new Table($output);
+
+        return $table
+            ->setRows(array())
+            ->setStyle($style);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Legacy fallback for getTable.
+     *
+     * @return TableHelper
+     */
+    protected function getTableHelper()
+    {
+        $table = $this->getApplication()->getHelperSet()->get('table');
+
+        return $table
+            ->setRows(array())
+            ->setLayout(TableHelper::LAYOUT_BORDERLESS)
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('')
+            ->setCrossingChar('');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DocCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DocCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ff66aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DocCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Formatter\DocblockFormatter;
+use Psy\Formatter\SignatureFormatter;
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionLanguageConstruct;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Read the documentation for an object, class, constant, method or property.
+ */
+class DocCommand extends ReflectingCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('doc')
+            ->setAliases(array('rtfm', 'man'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('value', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Function, class, instance, constant, method or property to document.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Read the documentation for an object, class, constant, method or property.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<HELP
+Read the documentation for an object, class, constant, method or property.
+
+It's awesome for well-documented code, not quite as awesome for poorly documented code.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> doc preg_replace</return>
+<return>>>> doc Psy\Shell</return>
+<return>>>> doc Psy\Shell::debug</return>
+<return>>>> \$s = new Psy\Shell</return>
+<return>>>> doc \$s->run</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $value = $input->getArgument('value');
+        if (ReflectionLanguageConstruct::isLanguageConstruct($value)) {
+            $reflector = new ReflectionLanguageConstruct($value);
+            $doc = $this->getManualDocById($value);
+        } else {
+            list($target, $reflector) = $this->getTargetAndReflector($value);
+            $doc = $this->getManualDoc($reflector) ?: DocblockFormatter::format($reflector);
+        }
+
+        $db = $this->getApplication()->getManualDb();
+
+        $output->page(function ($output) use ($reflector, $doc, $db) {
+            $output->writeln(SignatureFormatter::format($reflector));
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            if (empty($doc) && !$db) {
+                $output->writeln('<warning>PHP manual not found</warning>');
+                $output->writeln('    To document core PHP functionality, download the PHP reference manual:');
+                $output->writeln('    https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/wiki/PHP-manual');
+            } else {
+                $output->writeln($doc);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Set some magic local variables
+        $this->setCommandScopeVariables($reflector);
+    }
+
+    private function getManualDoc($reflector)
+    {
+        switch (get_class($reflector)) {
+            case 'ReflectionFunction':
+                $id = $reflector->name;
+                break;
+
+            case 'ReflectionMethod':
+                $id = $reflector->class . '::' . $reflector->name;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getManualDocById($id);
+    }
+
+    private function getManualDocById($id)
+    {
+        if ($db = $this->getApplication()->getManualDb()) {
+            return $db
+                ->query(sprintf('SELECT doc FROM php_manual WHERE id = %s', $db->quote($id)))
+                ->fetchColumn(0);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DumpCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DumpCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abb9b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/DumpCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Psy\VarDumper\PresenterAware;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Dump an object or primitive.
+ *
+ * This is like var_dump but *way* awesomer.
+ */
+class DumpCommand extends ReflectingCommand implements PresenterAware
+{
+    private $presenter;
+
+    /**
+     * PresenterAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $presenter
+     */
+    public function setPresenter(Presenter $presenter)
+    {
+        $this->presenter = $presenter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('dump')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('target', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'A target object or primitive to dump.', null),
+                new InputOption('depth', '', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Depth to parse', 10),
+                new InputOption('all', 'a', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Include private and protected methods and properties.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Dump an object or primitive.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Dump an object or primitive.
+
+This is like var_dump but <strong>way</strong> awesomer.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> dump $_</return>
+<return>>>> dump $someVar</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $depth  = $input->getOption('depth');
+        $target = $this->resolveTarget($input->getArgument('target'));
+        $output->page($this->presenter->present($target, $depth, $input->getOption('all') ? Presenter::VERBOSE : 0));
+
+        if (is_object($target)) {
+            $this->setCommandScopeVariables(new \ReflectionObject($target));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve dump target name.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException if target name does not exist in the current scope
+     *
+     * @param string $target
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveTarget($target)
+    {
+        $matches = array();
+        if (preg_match(self::SUPERGLOBAL, $target, $matches)) {
+            if (!array_key_exists($matches[1], $GLOBALS)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('Unknown target: ' . $target);
+            }
+
+            return $GLOBALS[$matches[1]];
+        } elseif (preg_match(self::INSTANCE, $target, $matches)) {
+            return $this->getScopeVariable($matches[1]);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unknown target: ' . $target);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ExitCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ExitCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10c64b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ExitCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Exit the Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * Just what it says on the tin.
+ */
+class ExitCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('exit')
+            ->setAliases(array('quit', 'q'))
+            ->setDefinition(array())
+            ->setDescription('End the current session and return to caller.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+End the current session and return to caller.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> exit</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        throw new BreakException('Goodbye.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HelpCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HelpCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd32dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HelpCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Help command.
+ *
+ * Lists available commands, and gives command-specific help when asked nicely.
+ */
+class HelpCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $command;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('help')
+            ->setAliases(array('?'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('command_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'The command name', null),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show a list of commands. Type `help [foo]` for information about [foo].')
+            ->setHelp('My. How meta.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for setting a subcommand to retrieve help for.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command
+     */
+    public function setCommand($command)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if ($this->command !== null) {
+            // help for an individual command
+            $output->page($this->command->asText());
+            $this->command = null;
+        } elseif ($name = $input->getArgument('command_name')) {
+            // help for an individual command
+            $output->page($this->getApplication()->get($name)->asText());
+        } else {
+            // list available commands
+            $commands = $this->getApplication()->all();
+
+            $table = $this->getTable($output);
+
+            foreach ($commands as $name => $command) {
+                if ($name !== $command->getName()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($command->getAliases()) {
+                    $aliases = sprintf('<comment>Aliases:</comment> %s', implode(', ', $command->getAliases()));
+                } else {
+                    $aliases = '';
+                }
+
+                $table->addRow(array(
+                    sprintf('<info>%s</info>', $name),
+                    $command->getDescription(),
+                    $aliases,
+                ));
+            }
+
+            $output->startPaging();
+            if ($table instanceof TableHelper) {
+                $table->render($output);
+            } else {
+                $table->render();
+            }
+            $output->stopPaging();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HistoryCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HistoryCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da2d327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/HistoryCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Input\FilterOptions;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Psy\Readline\Readline;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Psy Shell history command.
+ *
+ * Shows, searches and replays readline history. Not too shabby.
+ */
+class HistoryCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null)
+    {
+        $this->filter = new FilterOptions();
+
+        parent::__construct($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell's Readline service.
+     *
+     * @param Readline $readline
+     */
+    public function setReadline(Readline $readline)
+    {
+        $this->readline = $readline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        list($grep, $insensitive, $invert) = FilterOptions::getOptions();
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('history')
+            ->setAliases(array('hist'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputOption('show',        's', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Show the given range of lines'),
+                new InputOption('head',        'H', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Display the first N items.'),
+                new InputOption('tail',        'T', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Display the last N items.'),
+
+                $grep,
+                $insensitive,
+                $invert,
+
+                new InputOption('no-numbers',  'N', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Omit line numbers.'),
+
+                new InputOption('save',        '',  InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Save history to a file.'),
+                new InputOption('replay',      '',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Replay'),
+                new InputOption('clear',       '',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Clear the history.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show the Psy Shell history.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Show, search, save or replay the Psy Shell history.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> history --grep /[bB]acon/</return>
+<return>>>> history --show 0..10 --replay</return>
+<return>>>> history --clear</return>
+<return>>>> history --tail 1000 --save somefile.txt</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->validateOnlyOne($input, array('show', 'head', 'tail'));
+        $this->validateOnlyOne($input, array('save', 'replay', 'clear'));
+
+        $history = $this->getHistorySlice(
+            $input->getOption('show'),
+            $input->getOption('head'),
+            $input->getOption('tail')
+        );
+        $highlighted = false;
+
+        $this->filter->bind($input);
+        if ($this->filter->hasFilter()) {
+            $matches     = array();
+            $highlighted = array();
+            foreach ($history as $i => $line) {
+                if ($this->filter->match($line, $matches)) {
+                    if (isset($matches[0])) {
+                        $chunks = explode($matches[0], $history[$i]);
+                        $chunks = array_map(array(__CLASS__, 'escape'), $chunks);
+                        $glue   = sprintf('<urgent>%s</urgent>', self::escape($matches[0]));
+
+                        $highlighted[$i] = implode($glue, $chunks);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    unset($history[$i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($save = $input->getOption('save')) {
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('Saving history in %s...', $save));
+            file_put_contents($save, implode(PHP_EOL, $history) . PHP_EOL);
+            $output->writeln('<info>History saved.</info>');
+        } elseif ($input->getOption('replay')) {
+            if (!($input->getOption('show') || $input->getOption('head') || $input->getOption('tail'))) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must limit history via --head, --tail or --show before replaying.');
+            }
+
+            $count = count($history);
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('Replaying %d line%s of history', $count, ($count !== 1) ? 's' : ''));
+            $this->getApplication()->addInput($history);
+        } elseif ($input->getOption('clear')) {
+            $this->clearHistory();
+            $output->writeln('<info>History cleared.</info>');
+        } else {
+            $type = $input->getOption('no-numbers') ? 0 : ShellOutput::NUMBER_LINES;
+            if (!$highlighted) {
+                $type = $type | ShellOutput::OUTPUT_RAW;
+            }
+
+            $output->page($highlighted ?: $history, $type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract a range from a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $range
+     *
+     * @return array [ start, end ]
+     */
+    private function extractRange($range)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^\d+$/', $range)) {
+            return array($range, $range + 1);
+        }
+
+        $matches = array();
+        if ($range !== '..' && preg_match('/^(\d*)\.\.(\d*)$/', $range, $matches)) {
+            $start = $matches[1] ? intval($matches[1]) : 0;
+            $end   = $matches[2] ? intval($matches[2]) + 1 : PHP_INT_MAX;
+
+            return array($start, $end);
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unexpected range: ' . $range);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a slice of the readline history.
+     *
+     * @param string $show
+     * @param string $head
+     * @param string $tail
+     *
+     * @return array A slilce of history
+     */
+    private function getHistorySlice($show, $head, $tail)
+    {
+        $history = $this->readline->listHistory();
+
+        // don't show the current `history` invocation
+        array_pop($history);
+
+        if ($show) {
+            list($start, $end) = $this->extractRange($show);
+            $length = $end - $start;
+        } elseif ($head) {
+            if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $head)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Please specify an integer argument for --head.');
+            }
+
+            $start  = 0;
+            $length = intval($head);
+        } elseif ($tail) {
+            if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $tail)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Please specify an integer argument for --tail.');
+            }
+
+            $start  = count($history) - $tail;
+            $length = intval($tail) + 1;
+        } else {
+            return $history;
+        }
+
+        return array_slice($history, $start, $length, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that only one of the given $options is set.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     * @param array          $options
+     */
+    private function validateOnlyOne(InputInterface $input, array $options)
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+        foreach ($options as $opt) {
+            if ($input->getOption($opt)) {
+                $count++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($count > 1) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Please specify only one of --' . implode(', --', $options));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the readline history.
+     */
+    private function clearHistory()
+    {
+        $this->readline->clearHistory();
+    }
+
+    public static function escape($string)
+    {
+        return OutputFormatter::escape($string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd38eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\ClassConstantEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\ClassEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\ConstantEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\FunctionEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\GlobalVariableEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\InterfaceEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\MethodEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\PropertyEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\TraitEnumerator;
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand\VariableEnumerator;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\Input\FilterOptions;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Psy\VarDumper\PresenterAware;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * List available local variables, object properties, etc.
+ */
+class ListCommand extends ReflectingCommand implements PresenterAware
+{
+    protected $presenter;
+    protected $enumerators;
+
+    /**
+     * PresenterAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $manager
+     */
+    public function setPresenter(Presenter $presenter)
+    {
+        $this->presenter = $presenter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        list($grep, $insensitive, $invert) = FilterOptions::getOptions();
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('ls')
+            ->setAliases(array('list', 'dir'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('target', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'A target class or object to list.', null),
+
+                new InputOption('vars',        '',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display variables.'),
+                new InputOption('constants',   'c', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display defined constants.'),
+                new InputOption('functions',   'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display defined functions.'),
+                new InputOption('classes',     'k', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display declared classes.'),
+                new InputOption('interfaces',  'I', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display declared interfaces.'),
+                new InputOption('traits',      't', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display declared traits.'),
+
+                new InputOption('no-inherit',  '',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Exclude inherited methods, properties and constants.'),
+
+                new InputOption('properties',  'p', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display class or object properties (public properties by default).'),
+                new InputOption('methods',     'm', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Display class or object methods (public methods by default).'),
+
+                $grep,
+                $insensitive,
+                $invert,
+
+                new InputOption('globals',     'g', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Include global variables.'),
+                new InputOption('internal',    'n', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Limit to internal functions and classes.'),
+                new InputOption('user',        'u', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Limit to user-defined constants, functions and classes.'),
+                new InputOption('category',    'C', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Limit to constants in a specific category (e.g. "date").'),
+
+                new InputOption('all',         'a', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Include private and protected methods and properties.'),
+                new InputOption('long',        'l', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'List in long format: includes class names and method signatures.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('List local, instance or class variables, methods and constants.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+List variables, constants, classes, interfaces, traits, functions, methods,
+and properties.
+
+Called without options, this will return a list of variables currently in scope.
+
+If a target object is provided, list properties, constants and methods of that
+target. If a class, interface or trait name is passed instead, list constants
+and methods on that class.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> ls</return>
+<return>>>> ls $foo</return>
+<return>>>> ls -k --grep mongo -i</return>
+<return>>>> ls -al ReflectionClass</return>
+<return>>>> ls --constants --category date</return>
+<return>>>> ls -l --functions --grep /^array_.*/</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->validateInput($input);
+        $this->initEnumerators();
+
+        $method = $input->getOption('long') ? 'writeLong' : 'write';
+
+        if ($target = $input->getArgument('target')) {
+            list($target, $reflector) = $this->getTargetAndReflector($target, true);
+        } else {
+            $reflector = null;
+        }
+
+        // @todo something cleaner than this :-/
+        if ($input->getOption('long')) {
+            $output->startPaging();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->enumerators as $enumerator) {
+            $this->$method($output, $enumerator->enumerate($input, $reflector, $target));
+        }
+
+        if ($input->getOption('long')) {
+            $output->stopPaging();
+        }
+
+        // Set some magic local variables
+        if ($reflector !== null) {
+            $this->setCommandScopeVariables($reflector);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize Enumerators.
+     */
+    protected function initEnumerators()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->enumerators)) {
+            $mgr = $this->presenter;
+
+            $this->enumerators = array(
+                new ClassConstantEnumerator($mgr),
+                new ClassEnumerator($mgr),
+                new ConstantEnumerator($mgr),
+                new FunctionEnumerator($mgr),
+                new GlobalVariableEnumerator($mgr),
+                new InterfaceEnumerator($mgr),
+                new PropertyEnumerator($mgr),
+                new MethodEnumerator($mgr),
+                new TraitEnumerator($mgr),
+                new VariableEnumerator($mgr, $this->context),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the list items to $output.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param null|array      $result List of enumerated items
+     */
+    protected function write(OutputInterface $output, array $result = null)
+    {
+        if ($result === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($result as $label => $items) {
+            $names = array_map(array($this, 'formatItemName'), $items);
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('<strong>%s</strong>: %s', $label, implode(', ', $names)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the list items to $output.
+     *
+     * Items are listed one per line, and include the item signature.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param null|array      $result List of enumerated items
+     */
+    protected function writeLong(OutputInterface $output, array $result = null)
+    {
+        if ($result === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $table = $this->getTable($output);
+
+        foreach ($result as $label => $items) {
+            $output->writeln('');
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('<strong>%s:</strong>', $label));
+
+            $table->setRows(array());
+            foreach ($items as $item) {
+                $table->addRow(array($this->formatItemName($item), $item['value']));
+            }
+
+            if ($table instanceof TableHelper) {
+                $table->render($output);
+            } else {
+                $table->render();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format an item name given its visibility.
+     *
+     * @param array $item
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatItemName($item)
+    {
+        return sprintf('<%s>%s</%s>', $item['style'], OutputFormatter::escape($item['name']), $item['style']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that input options make sense, provide defaults when called without options.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException if options are inconsistent
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     */
+    private function validateInput(InputInterface $input)
+    {
+        if (!$input->getArgument('target')) {
+            // if no target is passed, there can be no properties or methods
+            foreach (array('properties', 'methods', 'no-inherit') as $option) {
+                if ($input->getOption($option)) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('--' . $option . ' does not make sense without a specified target.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (array('globals', 'vars', 'constants', 'functions', 'classes', 'interfaces', 'traits') as $option) {
+                if ($input->getOption($option)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // default to --vars if no other options are passed
+            $input->setOption('vars', true);
+        } else {
+            // if a target is passed, classes, functions, etc don't make sense
+            foreach (array('vars', 'globals', 'functions', 'classes', 'interfaces', 'traits') as $option) {
+                if ($input->getOption($option)) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('--' . $option . ' does not make sense with a specified target.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (array('constants', 'properties', 'methods') as $option) {
+                if ($input->getOption($option)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // default to --constants --properties --methods if no other options are passed
+            $input->setOption('constants',  true);
+            $input->setOption('properties', true);
+            $input->setOption('methods',    true);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassConstantEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassConstantEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc974b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassConstantEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Class Constant Enumerator class.
+ */
+class ClassConstantEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list constants when a Reflector is present.
+
+        if ($reflector === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We can only list constants on actual class (or object) reflectors.
+        if (!$reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
+            // @todo handle ReflectionExtension as well
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list constants if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('constants')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $noInherit = $input->getOption('no-inherit');
+        $constants = $this->prepareConstants($this->getConstants($reflector, $noInherit));
+
+        if (empty($constants)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        $ret[$this->getKindLabel($reflector)] = $constants;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined constants for the given class or object Reflector.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     * @param bool       $noInherit Exclude inherited constants
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConstants(\Reflector $reflector, $noInherit = false)
+    {
+        $className = $reflector->getName();
+
+        $constants = array();
+        foreach ($reflector->getConstants() as $name => $constant) {
+            $constReflector = new ReflectionConstant($reflector, $name);
+
+            if ($noInherit && $constReflector->getDeclaringClass()->getName() !== $className) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $constants[$name] = $constReflector;
+        }
+
+        // @todo switch to ksort after we drop support for 5.3:
+        //     ksort($constants, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);
+        uksort($constants, 'strnatcasecmp');
+
+        return $constants;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted constant array.
+     *
+     * @param array $constants
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareConstants(array $constants)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($constants as $name => $constant) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_CONSTANT,
+                    'value' => $this->presentRef($constant->getValue()),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a label for the particular kind of "class" represented.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getKindLabel(\ReflectionClass $reflector)
+    {
+        if ($reflector->isInterface()) {
+            return 'Interface Constants';
+        } elseif (method_exists($reflector, 'isTrait') && $reflector->isTrait()) {
+            return 'Trait Constants';
+        } else {
+            return 'Class Constants';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..038b464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ClassEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Class Enumerator class.
+ */
+class ClassEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list classes when no Reflector is present.
+        //
+        // @todo make a NamespaceReflector and pass that in for commands like:
+        //
+        //     ls --classes Foo
+        //
+        // ... for listing classes in the Foo namespace
+
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list classes if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('classes')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $classes = $this->prepareClasses(get_declared_classes());
+
+        if (empty($classes)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'Classes' => $classes,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted class array.
+     *
+     * @param array $class
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareClasses(array $classes)
+    {
+        natcasesort($classes);
+
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($classes as $name) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_CLASS,
+                    'value' => $this->presentSignature($name),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ConstantEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ConstantEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8479f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/ConstantEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Constant Enumerator class.
+ */
+class ConstantEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list constants when no Reflector is present.
+        //
+        // @todo make a NamespaceReflector and pass that in for commands like:
+        //
+        //     ls --constants Foo
+        //
+        // ... for listing constants in the Foo namespace
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list constants if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('constants')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $category  = $input->getOption('user') ? 'user' : $input->getOption('category');
+        $label     = $category ? ucfirst($category) . ' Constants' : 'Constants';
+        $constants = $this->prepareConstants($this->getConstants($category));
+
+        if (empty($constants)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        $ret[$label] = $constants;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined constants.
+     *
+     * Optionally restrict constants to a given category, e.g. "date".
+     *
+     * @param string $category
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getConstants($category = null)
+    {
+        if (!$category) {
+            return get_defined_constants();
+        }
+
+        $consts = get_defined_constants(true);
+
+        return isset($consts[$category]) ? $consts[$category] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted constant array.
+     *
+     * @param array $constants
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareConstants(array $constants)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        $names = array_keys($constants);
+        natcasesort($names);
+
+        foreach ($names as $name) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_CONSTANT,
+                    'value' => $this->presentRef($constants[$name]),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/Enumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/Enumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2508f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/Enumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Psy\Formatter\SignatureFormatter;
+use Psy\Input\FilterOptions;
+use Psy\Util\Mirror;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract Enumerator class.
+ */
+abstract class Enumerator
+{
+    // Output styles
+    const IS_PUBLIC    = 'public';
+    const IS_PROTECTED = 'protected';
+    const IS_PRIVATE   = 'private';
+    const IS_GLOBAL    = 'global';
+    const IS_CONSTANT  = 'const';
+    const IS_CLASS     = 'class';
+    const IS_FUNCTION  = 'function';
+
+    private $filter;
+    private $presenter;
+
+    /**
+     * Enumerator constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $presenter
+     */
+    public function __construct(Presenter $presenter)
+    {
+        $this->filter = new FilterOptions();
+        $this->presenter = $presenter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of categorized things with the given input options and target.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     * @param Reflector      $reflector
+     * @param mixed          $target
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function enumerate(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        $this->filter->bind($input);
+
+        return $this->listItems($input, $reflector, $target);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enumerate specific items with the given input options and target.
+     *
+     * Implementing classes should return an array of arrays:
+     *
+     *     [
+     *         'Constants' => [
+     *             'FOO' => [
+     *                 'name'  => 'FOO',
+     *                 'style' => 'public',
+     *                 'value' => '123',
+     *             ],
+     *         ],
+     *     ]
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     * @param Reflector      $reflector
+     * @param mixed          $target
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    abstract protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null);
+
+    protected function showItem($name)
+    {
+        return $this->filter->match($name);
+    }
+
+    protected function presentRef($value)
+    {
+        return $this->presenter->presentRef($value);
+    }
+
+    protected function presentSignature($target)
+    {
+        // This might get weird if the signature is actually for a reflector. Hrm.
+        if (!$target instanceof \Reflector) {
+            $target = Mirror::get($target);
+        }
+
+        return SignatureFormatter::format($target);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/FunctionEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/FunctionEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40ba71c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/FunctionEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Function Enumerator class.
+ */
+class FunctionEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list functions when no Reflector is present.
+        //
+        // @todo make a NamespaceReflector and pass that in for commands like:
+        //
+        //     ls --functions Foo
+        //
+        // ... for listing functions in the Foo namespace
+
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list functions if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('functions')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($input->getOption('user')) {
+            $label     = 'User Functions';
+            $functions = $this->getFunctions('user');
+        } elseif ($input->getOption('internal')) {
+            $label     = 'Internal Functions';
+            $functions = $this->getFunctions('internal');
+        } else {
+            $label     = 'Functions';
+            $functions = $this->getFunctions();
+        }
+
+        $functions = $this->prepareFunctions($functions);
+
+        if (empty($functions)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        $ret[$label] = $functions;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined functions.
+     *
+     * Optionally limit functions to "user" or "internal" functions.
+     *
+     * @param null|string $type "user" or "internal" (default: both)
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFunctions($type = null)
+    {
+        $funcs = get_defined_functions();
+
+        if ($type) {
+            return $funcs[$type];
+        } else {
+            return array_merge($funcs['internal'], $funcs['user']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted function array.
+     *
+     * @param array $functions
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareFunctions(array $functions)
+    {
+        natcasesort($functions);
+
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($functions as $name) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_FUNCTION,
+                    'value' => $this->presentSignature($name),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/GlobalVariableEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/GlobalVariableEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d957e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/GlobalVariableEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Global Variable Enumerator class.
+ */
+class GlobalVariableEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list globals when no Reflector is present.
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list globals if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('globals')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $globals = $this->prepareGlobals($this->getGlobals());
+
+        if (empty($globals)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'Global Variables' => $globals,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined global variables.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getGlobals()
+    {
+        global $GLOBALS;
+
+        $names = array_keys($GLOBALS);
+        natcasesort($names);
+
+        $ret = array();
+        foreach ($names as $name) {
+            $ret[$name] = $GLOBALS[$name];
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted global variable array.
+     *
+     * @param array $globals
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareGlobals($globals)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($globals as $name => $value) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $fname = '$' . $name;
+                $ret[$fname] = array(
+                    'name'  => $fname,
+                    'style' => self::IS_GLOBAL,
+                    'value' => $this->presentRef($value),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/InterfaceEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/InterfaceEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b89b750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/InterfaceEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Interface Enumerator class.
+ */
+class InterfaceEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list interfaces when no Reflector is present.
+        //
+        // @todo make a NamespaceReflector and pass that in for commands like:
+        //
+        //     ls --interfaces Foo
+        //
+        // ... for listing interfaces in the Foo namespace
+
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list interfaces if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('interfaces')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $interfaces = $this->prepareInterfaces(get_declared_interfaces());
+
+        if (empty($interfaces)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'Interfaces' => $interfaces,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted interface array.
+     *
+     * @param array $interfaces
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareInterfaces(array $interfaces)
+    {
+        natcasesort($interfaces);
+
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($interfaces as $name) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_CLASS,
+                    'value' => $this->presentSignature($name),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/MethodEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/MethodEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d92e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/MethodEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Method Enumerator class.
+ */
+class MethodEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list methods when a Reflector is present.
+
+        if ($reflector === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We can only list methods on actual class (or object) reflectors.
+        if (!$reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list methods if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('methods')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $showAll = $input->getOption('all');
+        $noInherit = $input->getOption('no-inherit');
+        $methods = $this->prepareMethods($this->getMethods($showAll, $reflector, $noInherit));
+
+        if (empty($methods)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        $ret[$this->getKindLabel($reflector)] = $methods;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined methods for the given class or object Reflector.
+     *
+     * @param bool       $showAll   Include private and protected methods
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     * @param bool       $noInherit Exclude inherited methods
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getMethods($showAll, \Reflector $reflector, $noInherit = false)
+    {
+        $className = $reflector->getName();
+
+        $methods = array();
+        foreach ($reflector->getMethods() as $name => $method) {
+            if ($noInherit && $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName() !== $className) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($showAll || $method->isPublic()) {
+                $methods[$method->getName()] = $method;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // @todo switch to ksort after we drop support for 5.3:
+        //     ksort($methods, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);
+        uksort($methods, 'strnatcasecmp');
+
+        return $methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted method array.
+     *
+     * @param array $methods
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareMethods(array $methods)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($methods as $name => $method) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => $this->getVisibilityStyle($method),
+                    'value' => $this->presentSignature($method),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a label for the particular kind of "class" represented.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getKindLabel(\ReflectionClass $reflector)
+    {
+        if ($reflector->isInterface()) {
+            return 'Interface Methods';
+        } elseif (method_exists($reflector, 'isTrait') && $reflector->isTrait()) {
+            return 'Trait Methods';
+        } else {
+            return 'Class Methods';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get output style for the given method's visibility.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getVisibilityStyle(\ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        if ($method->isPublic()) {
+            return self::IS_PUBLIC;
+        } elseif ($method->isProtected()) {
+            return self::IS_PROTECTED;
+        } else {
+            return self::IS_PRIVATE;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/PropertyEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/PropertyEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32ab0a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/PropertyEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Property Enumerator class.
+ */
+class PropertyEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list properties when a Reflector is present.
+
+        if ($reflector === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We can only list properties on actual class (or object) reflectors.
+        if (!$reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list properties if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('properties')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $showAll = $input->getOption('all');
+        $noInherit = $input->getOption('no-inherit');
+        $properties = $this->prepareProperties($this->getProperties($showAll, $reflector, $noInherit), $target);
+
+        if (empty($properties)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        $ret[$this->getKindLabel($reflector)] = $properties;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get defined properties for the given class or object Reflector.
+     *
+     * @param bool       $showAll   Include private and protected properties
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     * @param bool       $noInherit Exclude inherited properties
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getProperties($showAll, \Reflector $reflector, $noInherit = false)
+    {
+        $className = $reflector->getName();
+
+        $properties = array();
+        foreach ($reflector->getProperties() as $property) {
+            if ($noInherit && $property->getDeclaringClass()->getName() !== $className) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($showAll || $property->isPublic()) {
+                $properties[$property->getName()] = $property;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // @todo switch to ksort after we drop support for 5.3:
+        //     ksort($properties, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);
+        uksort($properties, 'strnatcasecmp');
+
+        return $properties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted property array.
+     *
+     * @param array $properties
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareProperties(array $properties, $target = null)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($properties as $name => $property) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $fname = '$' . $name;
+                $ret[$fname] = array(
+                    'name'  => $fname,
+                    'style' => $this->getVisibilityStyle($property),
+                    'value' => $this->presentValue($property, $target),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a label for the particular kind of "class" represented.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getKindLabel(\ReflectionClass $reflector)
+    {
+        if ($reflector->isInterface()) {
+            return 'Interface Properties';
+        } elseif (method_exists($reflector, 'isTrait') && $reflector->isTrait()) {
+            return 'Trait Properties';
+        } else {
+            return 'Class Properties';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get output style for the given property's visibility.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionProperty $property
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getVisibilityStyle(\ReflectionProperty $property)
+    {
+        if ($property->isPublic()) {
+            return self::IS_PUBLIC;
+        } elseif ($property->isProtected()) {
+            return self::IS_PROTECTED;
+        } else {
+            return self::IS_PRIVATE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Present the $target's current value for a reflection property.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionProperty $property
+     * @param mixed               $target
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function presentValue(\ReflectionProperty $property, $target)
+    {
+        // If $target is a class, trait or interface (try to) get the default
+        // value for the property.
+        if (!is_object($target)) {
+            try {
+                $refl = new \ReflectionClass($target);
+                $props = $refl->getDefaultProperties();
+                if (array_key_exists($property->name, $props)) {
+                    $suffix = $property->isStatic() ? '' : ' <aside>(default)</aside>';
+
+                    return $this->presentRef($props[$property->name]) . $suffix;
+                }
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // Well, we gave it a shot.
+            }
+
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+        $value = $property->getValue($target);
+
+        return $this->presentRef($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/TraitEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/TraitEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..615bfd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/TraitEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Trait Enumerator class.
+ */
+class TraitEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // bail early if current PHP doesn't know about traits.
+        if (!function_exists('trait_exists')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list traits when no Reflector is present.
+        //
+        // @todo make a NamespaceReflector and pass that in for commands like:
+        //
+        //     ls --traits Foo
+        //
+        // ... for listing traits in the Foo namespace
+
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list traits if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('traits')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $traits = $this->prepareTraits(get_declared_traits());
+
+        if (empty($traits)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'Traits' => $traits,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted trait array.
+     *
+     * @param array $traits
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareTraits(array $traits)
+    {
+        natcasesort($traits);
+
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+
+        foreach ($traits as $name) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $ret[$name] = array(
+                    'name'  => $name,
+                    'style' => self::IS_CLASS,
+                    'value' => $this->presentSignature($name),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/VariableEnumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/VariableEnumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55b5afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ListCommand/VariableEnumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Variable Enumerator class.
+ */
+class VariableEnumerator extends Enumerator
+{
+    // n.b. this array is the order in which special variables will be listed
+    private static $specialNames = array(
+        '_', '_e', '__out', '__function', '__method', '__class', '__namespace', '__file', '__line', '__dir',
+    );
+
+    private $context;
+
+    /**
+     * Variable Enumerator constructor.
+     *
+     * Unlike most other enumerators, the Variable Enumerator needs access to
+     * the current scope variables, so we need to pass it a Context instance.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $presenter
+     * @param Context   $context
+     */
+    public function __construct(Presenter $presenter, Context $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+        parent::__construct($presenter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function listItems(InputInterface $input, \Reflector $reflector = null, $target = null)
+    {
+        // only list variables when no Reflector is present.
+        if ($reflector !== null || $target !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // only list variables if we are specifically asked
+        if (!$input->getOption('vars')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $showAll   = $input->getOption('all');
+        $variables = $this->prepareVariables($this->getVariables($showAll));
+
+        if (empty($variables)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'Variables' => $variables,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get scope variables.
+     *
+     * @param bool $showAll Include special variables (e.g. $_)
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getVariables($showAll)
+    {
+        // self:: doesn't work inside closures in PHP 5.3 :-/
+        $specialNames = self::$specialNames;
+
+        $scopeVars = $this->context->getAll();
+        uksort($scopeVars, function ($a, $b) use ($specialNames) {
+            $aIndex = array_search($a, $specialNames);
+            $bIndex = array_search($b, $specialNames);
+
+            if ($aIndex !== false) {
+                if ($bIndex !== false) {
+                    return $aIndex - $bIndex;
+                }
+
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            if ($bIndex !== false) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            return strnatcasecmp($a, $b);
+        });
+
+        $ret = array();
+        foreach ($scopeVars as $name => $val) {
+            if (!$showAll && in_array($name, self::$specialNames)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $ret[$name] = $val;
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare formatted variable array.
+     *
+     * @param array $variables
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function prepareVariables(array $variables)
+    {
+        // My kingdom for a generator.
+        $ret = array();
+        foreach ($variables as $name => $val) {
+            if ($this->showItem($name)) {
+                $fname = '$' . $name;
+                $ret[$fname] = array(
+                    'name'  => $fname,
+                    'style' => in_array($name, self::$specialNames) ? self::IS_PRIVATE : self::IS_PUBLIC,
+                    'value' => $this->presentRef($val),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ParseCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ParseCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72fab26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ParseCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Parser;
+use Psy\Input\CodeArgument;
+use Psy\ParserFactory;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Psy\VarDumper\PresenterAware;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * Parse PHP code and show the abstract syntax tree.
+ */
+class ParseCommand extends Command implements PresenterAware
+{
+    private $presenter;
+    private $parserFactory;
+    private $parsers;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null)
+    {
+        $this->parserFactory = new ParserFactory();
+        $this->parsers = array();
+
+        parent::__construct($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * PresenterAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $presenter
+     */
+    public function setPresenter(Presenter $presenter)
+    {
+        $this->presenter = clone $presenter;
+        $this->presenter->addCasters(array(
+            'PhpParser\Node' => function (Node $node, array $a) {
+                $a = array(
+                    Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL . 'type'       => $node->getType(),
+                    Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL . 'attributes' => $node->getAttributes(),
+                );
+
+                foreach ($node->getSubNodeNames() as $name) {
+                    $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL . $name] = $node->$name;
+                }
+
+                return $a;
+            },
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $definition = array(
+            new CodeArgument('code', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'PHP code to parse.'),
+            new InputOption('depth', '', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Depth to parse', 10),
+        );
+
+        if ($this->parserFactory->hasKindsSupport()) {
+            $msg = 'One of PhpParser\\ParserFactory constants: '
+                . implode(', ', ParserFactory::getPossibleKinds())
+                . " (default is based on current interpreter's version)";
+            $defaultKind = $this->parserFactory->getDefaultKind();
+
+            $definition[] = new InputOption('kind', '', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, $msg, $defaultKind);
+        }
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('parse')
+            ->setDefinition($definition)
+            ->setDescription('Parse PHP code and show the abstract syntax tree.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Parse PHP code and show the abstract syntax tree.
+
+This command is used in the development of PsySH. Given a string of PHP code,
+it pretty-prints the PHP Parser parse tree.
+
+See https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser
+
+It prolly won't be super useful for most of you, but it's here if you want to play.
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $code = $input->getArgument('code');
+        if (strpos('<?', $code) === false) {
+            $code = '<?php ' . $code;
+        }
+
+        $parserKind = $this->parserFactory->hasKindsSupport() ? $input->getOption('kind') : null;
+        $depth      = $input->getOption('depth');
+        $nodes      = $this->parse($this->getParser($parserKind), $code);
+        $output->page($this->presenter->present($nodes, $depth));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lex and parse a string of code into statements.
+     *
+     * @param Parser $parser
+     * @param string $code
+     *
+     * @return array Statements
+     */
+    private function parse(Parser $parser, $code)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), 'unexpected EOF') === false) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            // If we got an unexpected EOF, let's try it again with a semicolon.
+            return $parser->parse($code . ';');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get (or create) the Parser instance.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $kind One of Psy\ParserFactory constants (only for PHP parser 2.0 and above)
+     *
+     * @return Parser
+     */
+    private function getParser($kind = null)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($kind, $this->parsers)) {
+            $this->parsers[$kind] = $this->parserFactory->createParser($kind);
+        }
+
+        return $this->parsers[$kind];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/PsyVersionCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/PsyVersionCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c245e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/PsyVersionCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A dumb little command for printing out the current Psy Shell version.
+ */
+class PsyVersionCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('version')
+            ->setDefinition(array())
+            ->setDescription('Show Psy Shell version.')
+            ->setHelp('Show Psy Shell version.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln($this->getApplication()->getVersion());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ReflectingCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ReflectingCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c7005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ReflectingCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\ContextAware;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\Util\Mirror;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract command with helpers for inspecting the current context.
+ */
+abstract class ReflectingCommand extends Command implements ContextAware
+{
+    const CLASS_OR_FUNC   = '/^[\\\\\w]+$/';
+    const INSTANCE        = '/^\$(\w+)$/';
+    const CLASS_MEMBER    = '/^([\\\\\w]+)::(\w+)$/';
+    const CLASS_STATIC    = '/^([\\\\\w]+)::\$(\w+)$/';
+    const INSTANCE_MEMBER = '/^\$(\w+)(::|->)(\w+)$/';
+    const INSTANCE_STATIC = '/^\$(\w+)::\$(\w+)$/';
+    const SUPERGLOBAL     = '/^\$(GLOBALS|_(?:SERVER|ENV|FILES|COOKIE|POST|GET|SESSION))$/';
+
+    /**
+     * Context instance (for ContextAware interface).
+     *
+     * @var Context
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * ContextAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Context $context
+     */
+    public function setContext(Context $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the target for a value.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when the value specified can't be resolved
+     *
+     * @param string $valueName Function, class, variable, constant, method or property name
+     * @param bool   $classOnly True if the name should only refer to a class, function or instance
+     *
+     * @return array (class or instance name, member name, kind)
+     */
+    protected function getTarget($valueName, $classOnly = false)
+    {
+        $valueName = trim($valueName);
+        $matches   = array();
+        switch (true) {
+            case preg_match(self::SUPERGLOBAL, $valueName, $matches):
+                // @todo maybe do something interesting with these at some point?
+                if (array_key_exists($matches[1], $GLOBALS)) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('Unable to inspect a non-object');
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('Unknown target: ' . $valueName);
+                }
+
+            case preg_match(self::CLASS_OR_FUNC, $valueName, $matches):
+                return array($this->resolveName($matches[0], true), null, 0);
+
+            case preg_match(self::INSTANCE, $valueName, $matches):
+                return array($this->resolveInstance($matches[1]), null, 0);
+
+            case !$classOnly && preg_match(self::CLASS_MEMBER, $valueName, $matches):
+                return array($this->resolveName($matches[1]), $matches[2], Mirror::CONSTANT | Mirror::METHOD);
+
+            case !$classOnly && preg_match(self::CLASS_STATIC, $valueName, $matches):
+                return array($this->resolveName($matches[1]), $matches[2], Mirror::STATIC_PROPERTY | Mirror::PROPERTY);
+
+            case !$classOnly && preg_match(self::INSTANCE_MEMBER, $valueName, $matches):
+                if ($matches[2] === '->') {
+                    $kind = Mirror::METHOD | Mirror::PROPERTY;
+                } else {
+                    $kind = Mirror::CONSTANT | Mirror::METHOD;
+                }
+
+                return array($this->resolveInstance($matches[1]), $matches[3], $kind);
+
+            case !$classOnly && preg_match(self::INSTANCE_STATIC, $valueName, $matches):
+                return array($this->resolveInstance($matches[1]), $matches[2], Mirror::STATIC_PROPERTY);
+
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException('Unknown target: ' . $valueName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a class or function name (with the current shell namespace).
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param bool   $includeFunctions (default: false)
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function resolveName($name, $includeFunctions = false)
+    {
+        if (substr($name, 0, 1) === '\\') {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if ($namespace = $this->getApplication()->getNamespace()) {
+            $fullName = $namespace . '\\' . $name;
+
+            if (class_exists($fullName) || interface_exists($fullName) || ($includeFunctions && function_exists($fullName))) {
+                return $fullName;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Reflector and documentation for a function, class or instance, constant, method or property.
+     *
+     * @param string $valueName Function, class, variable, constant, method or property name
+     * @param bool   $classOnly True if the name should only refer to a class, function or instance
+     *
+     * @return array (value, Reflector)
+     */
+    protected function getTargetAndReflector($valueName, $classOnly = false)
+    {
+        list($value, $member, $kind) = $this->getTarget($valueName, $classOnly);
+
+        return array($value, Mirror::get($value, $member, $kind));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a variable instance from the current scope.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when the requested variable does not exist in the current scope
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed Variable instance
+     */
+    protected function resolveInstance($name)
+    {
+        $value = $this->getScopeVariable($name);
+        if (!is_object($value)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to inspect a non-object');
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a variable from the current shell scope.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getScopeVariable($name)
+    {
+        return $this->context->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all scope variables from the current shell scope.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getScopeVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->context->getAll();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a Reflector instance, set command-scope variables in the shell
+     * execution context. This is used to inject magic $__class, $__method and
+     * $__file variables (as well as a handful of others).
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     */
+    protected function setCommandScopeVariables(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        $vars = array();
+
+        switch (get_class($reflector)) {
+            case 'ReflectionClass':
+            case 'ReflectionObject':
+                $vars['__class'] = $reflector->name;
+                if ($reflector->inNamespace()) {
+                    $vars['__namespace'] = $reflector->getNamespaceName();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'ReflectionMethod':
+                $vars['__method'] = sprintf('%s::%s', $reflector->class, $reflector->name);
+                $vars['__class'] = $reflector->class;
+                $classReflector = $reflector->getDeclaringClass();
+                if ($classReflector->inNamespace()) {
+                    $vars['__namespace'] = $classReflector->getNamespaceName();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'ReflectionFunction':
+                $vars['__function'] = $reflector->name;
+                if ($reflector->inNamespace()) {
+                    $vars['__namespace'] = $reflector->getNamespaceName();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'ReflectionGenerator':
+                $funcReflector = $reflector->getFunction();
+                $vars['__function'] = $funcReflector->name;
+                if ($funcReflector->inNamespace()) {
+                    $vars['__namespace'] = $funcReflector->getNamespaceName();
+                }
+                if ($fileName = $reflector->getExecutingFile()) {
+                    $vars['__file'] = $fileName;
+                    $vars['__line'] = $reflector->getExecutingLine();
+                    $vars['__dir']  = dirname($fileName);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'ReflectionProperty':
+            case 'Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant':
+                $classReflector = $reflector->getDeclaringClass();
+                $vars['__class'] = $classReflector->name;
+                if ($classReflector->inNamespace()) {
+                    $vars['__namespace'] = $classReflector->getNamespaceName();
+                }
+                // no line for these, but this'll do
+                if ($fileName = $reflector->getDeclaringClass()->getFileName()) {
+                    $vars['__file'] = $fileName;
+                    $vars['__dir']  = dirname($fileName);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if ($reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass || $reflector instanceof \ReflectionFunctionAbstract) {
+            if ($fileName = $reflector->getFileName()) {
+                $vars['__file'] = $fileName;
+                $vars['__line'] = $reflector->getStartLine();
+                $vars['__dir']  = dirname($fileName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->context->setCommandScopeVariables($vars);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ShowCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ShowCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4dab43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ShowCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\ConsoleColorFactory;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\Formatter\CodeFormatter;
+use Psy\Formatter\SignatureFormatter;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Show the code for an object, class, constant, method or property.
+ */
+class ShowCommand extends ReflectingCommand
+{
+    private $colorMode;
+    private $highlighter;
+    private $lastException;
+    private $lastExceptionIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * @param null|string $colorMode (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($colorMode = null)
+    {
+        $this->colorMode = $colorMode ?: Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO;
+
+        return parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('show')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('value', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Function, class, instance, constant, method or property to show.'),
+                new InputOption('ex', null,  InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Show last exception context. Optionally specify a stack index.', 1),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show the code for an object, class, constant, method or property.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<HELP
+Show the code for an object, class, constant, method or property, or the context
+of the last exception.
+
+<return>cat --ex</return> defaults to showing the lines surrounding the location of the last
+exception. Invoking it more than once travels up the exception's stack trace,
+and providing a number shows the context of the given index of the trace.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> show \$myObject</return>
+<return>>>> show Psy\Shell::debug</return>
+<return>>>> show --ex</return>
+<return>>>> show --ex 3</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        // n.b. As far as I can tell, InputInterface doesn't want to tell me
+        // whether an option with an optional value was actually passed. If you
+        // call `$input->getOption('ex')`, it will return the default, both when
+        // `--ex` is specified with no value, and when `--ex` isn't specified at
+        // all.
+        //
+        // So we're doing something sneaky here. If we call `getOptions`, it'll
+        // return the default value when `--ex` is not present, and `null` if
+        // `--ex` is passed with no value. /shrug
+        $opts = $input->getOptions();
+
+        // Strict comparison to `1` (the default value) here, because `--ex 1`
+        // will come in as `"1"`. Now we can tell the difference between
+        // "no --ex present", because it's the integer 1, "--ex with no value",
+        // because it's `null`, and "--ex 1", because it's the string "1".
+        if ($opts['ex'] !== 1) {
+            if ($input->getArgument('value')) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Too many arguments (supply either "value" or "--ex")');
+            }
+
+            return $this->writeExceptionContext($input, $output);
+        }
+
+        if ($input->getArgument('value')) {
+            return $this->writeCodeContext($input, $output);
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException('Not enough arguments (missing: "value").');
+    }
+
+    private function writeCodeContext(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        list($value, $reflector) = $this->getTargetAndReflector($input->getArgument('value'));
+
+        // Set some magic local variables
+        $this->setCommandScopeVariables($reflector);
+
+        try {
+            $output->page(CodeFormatter::format($reflector, $this->colorMode), ShellOutput::OUTPUT_RAW);
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+            $output->writeln(SignatureFormatter::format($reflector));
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeExceptionContext(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $exception = $this->context->getLastException();
+        if ($exception !== $this->lastException) {
+            $this->lastException = null;
+            $this->lastExceptionIndex = null;
+        }
+
+        $opts = $input->getOptions();
+        if ($opts['ex'] === null) {
+            if ($this->lastException && $this->lastExceptionIndex !== null) {
+                $index = $this->lastExceptionIndex + 1;
+            } else {
+                $index = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $index = max(0, intval($input->getOption('ex')) - 1);
+        }
+
+        $trace = $exception->getTrace();
+        array_unshift($trace, array(
+            'file' => $exception->getFile(),
+            'line' => $exception->getLine(),
+        ));
+
+        if ($index >= count($trace)) {
+            $index = 0;
+        }
+
+        $this->lastException = $exception;
+        $this->lastExceptionIndex = $index;
+
+        $output->writeln($this->getApplication()->formatException($exception));
+        $output->writeln('--');
+        $this->writeTraceLine($output, $trace, $index);
+        $this->writeTraceCodeSnippet($output, $trace, $index);
+
+        $this->setCommandScopeVariablesFromContext($trace[$index]);
+    }
+
+    private function writeTraceLine(OutputInterface $output, array $trace, $index)
+    {
+        $file = isset($trace[$index]['file']) ? $this->replaceCwd($trace[$index]['file']) : 'n/a';
+        $line = isset($trace[$index]['line']) ? $trace[$index]['line'] : 'n/a';
+
+        $output->writeln(sprintf(
+            'From <info>%s:%d</info> at <strong>level %d</strong> of backtrace (of %d).',
+            OutputFormatter::escape($file),
+            OutputFormatter::escape($line),
+            $index + 1,
+            count($trace)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private function replaceCwd($file)
+    {
+        if ($cwd = getcwd()) {
+            $cwd = rtrim($cwd, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+
+        if ($cwd === false) {
+            return $file;
+        } else {
+            return preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($cwd, '/') . '/', '', $file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeTraceCodeSnippet(OutputInterface $output, array $trace, $index)
+    {
+        if (!isset($trace[$index]['file'])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $file = $trace[$index]['file'];
+        if ($fileAndLine = $this->extractEvalFileAndLine($file)) {
+            list($file, $line) = $fileAndLine;
+        } else {
+            if (!isset($trace[$index]['line'])) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $line = $trace[$index]['line'];
+        }
+
+        if (is_file($file)) {
+            $code = @file_get_contents($file);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($code)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $output->write($this->getHighlighter()->getCodeSnippet($code, $line, 5, 5), ShellOutput::OUTPUT_RAW);
+    }
+
+    private function getHighlighter()
+    {
+        if (!$this->highlighter) {
+            $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($this->colorMode);
+            $this->highlighter = new Highlighter($factory->getConsoleColor());
+        }
+
+        return $this->highlighter;
+    }
+
+    private function setCommandScopeVariablesFromContext(array $context)
+    {
+        $vars = array();
+
+        // @todo __namespace?
+        if (isset($context['class'])) {
+            $vars['__class'] = $context['class'];
+            if (isset($context['function'])) {
+                $vars['__method'] = $context['function'];
+            }
+        } elseif (isset($context['function'])) {
+            $vars['__function'] = $context['function'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($context['file'])) {
+            $file = $context['file'];
+            if ($fileAndLine = $this->extractEvalFileAndLine($file)) {
+                list($file, $line) = $fileAndLine;
+            } elseif (isset($context['line'])) {
+                $line = $context['line'];
+            }
+
+            if (is_file($file)) {
+                $vars['__file'] = $file;
+                if (isset($line)) {
+                    $vars['__line'] = $line;
+                }
+                $vars['__dir'] = dirname($file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->context->setCommandScopeVariables($vars);
+    }
+
+    private function extractEvalFileAndLine($file)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/(.*)\\((\\d+)\\) : eval\\(\\)\'d code$/', $file, $matches)) {
+            return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/SudoCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/SudoCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a0a655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/SudoCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard as Printer;
+use Psy\Input\CodeArgument;
+use Psy\ParserFactory;
+use Psy\Readline\Readline;
+use Psy\Sudo\SudoVisitor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate PHP code, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+ */
+class SudoCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $readline;
+    private $parser;
+    private $traverser;
+    private $printer;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null)
+    {
+        $parserFactory = new ParserFactory();
+        $this->parser = $parserFactory->createParser();
+
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor(new SudoVisitor());
+
+        $this->printer = new Printer();
+
+        parent::__construct($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell's Readline service.
+     *
+     * @param Readline $readline
+     */
+    public function setReadline(Readline $readline)
+    {
+        $this->readline = $readline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('sudo')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new CodeArgument('code', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Code to execute.'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Evaluate PHP code, bypassing visibility restrictions.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Evaluate PHP code, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> $sekret->whisper("hi")</return>
+<return>PHP error:  Call to private method Sekret::whisper() from context '' on line 1</return>
+
+<return>>>> sudo $sekret->whisper("hi")</return>
+<return>=> "hi"</return>
+
+<return>>>> $sekret->word</return>
+<return>PHP error:  Cannot access private property Sekret::$word on line 1</return>
+
+<return>>>> sudo $sekret->word</return>
+<return>=> "hi"</return>
+
+<return>>>> $sekret->word = "please"</return>
+<return>PHP error:  Cannot access private property Sekret::$word on line 1</return>
+
+<return>>>> sudo $sekret->word = "please"</return>
+<return>=> "please"</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $code = $input->getArgument('code');
+
+        // special case for !!
+        if ($code === '!!') {
+            $history = $this->readline->listHistory();
+            if (count($history) < 2) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No previous command to replay');
+            }
+            $code = $history[count($history) - 2];
+        }
+
+        if (strpos('<?', $code) === false) {
+            $code = '<?php ' . $code;
+        }
+
+        $nodes = $this->traverser->traverse($this->parse($code));
+
+        $sudoCode = $this->printer->prettyPrint($nodes);
+        $this->getApplication()->addInput($sudoCode, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lex and parse a string of code into statements.
+     *
+     * @param string $code
+     *
+     * @return array Statements
+     */
+    private function parse($code)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+            if (strpos($e->getMessage(), 'unexpected EOF') === false) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            // If we got an unexpected EOF, let's try it again with a semicolon.
+            return $this->parser->parse($code . ';');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34bf425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\ContextAware;
+use Psy\Exception\ThrowUpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Throw an exception out of the Psy Shell.
+ */
+class ThrowUpCommand extends Command implements ContextAware
+{
+    /**
+     * Context instance (for ContextAware interface).
+     *
+     * @var Context
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * ContextAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Context $context
+     */
+    public function setContext(Context $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('throw-up')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('exception', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Exception to throw'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Throw an exception out of the Psy Shell.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Throws an exception out of the current the Psy Shell instance.
+
+By default it throws the most recent exception.
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> throw-up</return>
+<return>>>> throw-up $e</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if there is no exception to throw
+     * @throws ThrowUpException         because what else do you expect it to do?
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if ($name = $input->getArgument('exception')) {
+            $orig = $this->context->get(preg_replace('/^\$/', '', $name));
+        } else {
+            $orig = $this->context->getLastException();
+        }
+
+        if (!$orig instanceof \Exception) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('throw-up can only throw Exceptions');
+        }
+
+        throw new ThrowUpException($orig);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/TraceCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/TraceCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00e5903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/TraceCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Input\FilterOptions;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Show the current stack trace.
+ */
+class TraceCommand extends Command
+{
+    protected $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null)
+    {
+        $this->filter = new FilterOptions();
+
+        parent::__construct($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        list($grep, $insensitive, $invert) = FilterOptions::getOptions();
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('trace')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputOption('include-psy', 'p', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Include Psy in the call stack.'),
+                new InputOption('num',         'n', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Only include NUM lines.'),
+
+                $grep,
+                $insensitive,
+                $invert,
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show the current call stack.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Show the current call stack.
+
+Optionally, include PsySH in the call stack by passing the <info>--include-psy</info> option.
+
+e.g.
+<return>> trace -n10</return>
+<return>> trace --include-psy</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->filter->bind($input);
+        $trace = $this->getBacktrace(new \Exception(), $input->getOption('num'), $input->getOption('include-psy'));
+        $output->page($trace, ShellOutput::NUMBER_LINES);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a backtrace for an exception.
+     *
+     * Optionally limit the number of rows to include with $count, and exclude
+     * Psy from the trace.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $e          The exception with a backtrace
+     * @param int        $count      (default: PHP_INT_MAX)
+     * @param bool       $includePsy (default: true)
+     *
+     * @return array Formatted stacktrace lines
+     */
+    protected function getBacktrace(\Exception $e, $count = null, $includePsy = true)
+    {
+        if ($cwd = getcwd()) {
+            $cwd = rtrim($cwd, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+
+        if ($count === null) {
+            $count = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        }
+
+        $lines = array();
+
+        $trace = $e->getTrace();
+        array_unshift($trace, array(
+            'function' => '',
+            'file'     => $e->getFile() !== null ? $e->getFile() : 'n/a',
+            'line'     => $e->getLine() !== null ? $e->getLine() : 'n/a',
+            'args'     => array(),
+        ));
+
+        if (!$includePsy) {
+            for ($i = count($trace) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
+                $thing = isset($trace[$i]['class']) ? $trace[$i]['class'] : $trace[$i]['function'];
+                if (preg_match('/\\\\?Psy\\\\/', $thing)) {
+                    $trace = array_slice($trace, $i + 1);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0, $count = min($count, count($trace)); $i < $count; $i++) {
+            $class    = isset($trace[$i]['class']) ? $trace[$i]['class'] : '';
+            $type     = isset($trace[$i]['type']) ? $trace[$i]['type'] : '';
+            $function = $trace[$i]['function'];
+            $file     = isset($trace[$i]['file']) ? $this->replaceCwd($cwd, $trace[$i]['file']) : 'n/a';
+            $line     = isset($trace[$i]['line']) ? $trace[$i]['line'] : 'n/a';
+
+            // Leave execution loop out of the `eval()'d code` lines
+            if (preg_match("#/Psy/ExecutionLoop/Loop.php\(\d+\) : eval\(\)'d code$#", $file)) {
+                $file = "eval()'d code";
+            }
+
+            // Skip any lines that don't match our filter options
+            if (!$this->filter->match(sprintf('%s%s%s() at %s:%s', $class, $type, $function, $file, $line))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $lines[] = sprintf(
+                ' <class>%s</class>%s%s() at <info>%s:%s</info>',
+                OutputFormatter::escape($class),
+                OutputFormatter::escape($type),
+                OutputFormatter::escape($function),
+                OutputFormatter::escape($file),
+                OutputFormatter::escape($line)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the given directory from the start of a filepath.
+     *
+     * @param string $cwd
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function replaceCwd($cwd, $file)
+    {
+        if ($cwd === false) {
+            return $file;
+        } else {
+            return preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($cwd, '/') . '/', '', $file);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WhereamiCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WhereamiCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1422ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WhereamiCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\ConsoleColorFactory;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Show the context of where you opened the debugger.
+ */
+class WhereamiCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $colorMode;
+
+    /**
+     * @param null|string $colorMode (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($colorMode = null)
+    {
+        $this->colorMode = $colorMode ?: Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO;
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.6', '>=')) {
+            $this->backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+        } else {
+            $this->backtrace = debug_backtrace();
+        }
+
+        return parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('whereami')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputOption('num', 'n', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Number of lines before and after.', '5'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show where you are in the code.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Show where you are in the code.
+
+Optionally, include how many lines before and after you want to display.
+
+e.g.
+<return>> whereami </return>
+<return>> whereami -n10</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains the correct stack frame in the full backtrace.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function trace()
+    {
+        foreach (array_reverse($this->backtrace) as $stackFrame) {
+            if ($this->isDebugCall($stackFrame)) {
+                return $stackFrame;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return end($this->backtrace);
+    }
+
+    private static function isDebugCall(array $stackFrame)
+    {
+        $class    = isset($stackFrame['class']) ? $stackFrame['class'] : null;
+        $function = isset($stackFrame['function']) ? $stackFrame['function'] : null;
+
+        return ($class === null && $function === 'Psy\debug') ||
+            ($class === 'Psy\Shell' && in_array($function, array('__construct', 'debug')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the file and line based on the specific backtrace.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function fileInfo()
+    {
+        $stackFrame = $this->trace();
+        if (preg_match('/eval\(/', $stackFrame['file'])) {
+            preg_match_all('/([^\(]+)\((\d+)/', $stackFrame['file'], $matches);
+            $file = $matches[1][0];
+            $line = (int) $matches[2][0];
+        } else {
+            $file = $stackFrame['file'];
+            $line = $stackFrame['line'];
+        }
+
+        return compact('file', 'line');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $info = $this->fileInfo();
+        $num = $input->getOption('num');
+        $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($this->colorMode);
+        $colors = $factory->getConsoleColor();
+        $highlighter = new Highlighter($colors);
+        $contents = file_get_contents($info['file']);
+        $output->page($highlighter->getCodeSnippet($contents, $info['line'], $num, $num), ShellOutput::OUTPUT_RAW);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WtfCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WtfCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e5c00c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Command/WtfCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Command;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\ContextAware;
+use Psy\Input\FilterOptions;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Show the last uncaught exception.
+ */
+class WtfCommand extends TraceCommand implements ContextAware
+{
+    /**
+     * Context instance (for ContextAware interface).
+     *
+     * @var Context
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * ContextAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Context $context
+     */
+    public function setContext(Context $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        list($grep, $insensitive, $invert) = FilterOptions::getOptions();
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('wtf')
+            ->setAliases(array('last-exception', 'wtf?'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('incredulity', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, 'Number of lines to show'),
+                new InputOption('all', 'a',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Show entire backtrace.'),
+
+                $grep,
+                $insensitive,
+                $invert,
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Show the backtrace of the most recent exception.')
+            ->setHelp(
+                <<<'HELP'
+Shows a few lines of the backtrace of the most recent exception.
+
+If you want to see more lines, add more question marks or exclamation marks:
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> wtf ?</return>
+<return>>>> wtf ?!???!?!?</return>
+
+To see the entire backtrace, pass the -a/--all flag:
+
+e.g.
+<return>>>> wtf -v</return>
+HELP
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->filter->bind($input);
+
+        $incredulity = implode('', $input->getArgument('incredulity'));
+        if (strlen(preg_replace('/[\\?!]/', '', $incredulity))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Incredulity must include only "?" and "!".');
+        }
+
+        $exception = $this->context->getLastException();
+        $count     = $input->getOption('all') ? PHP_INT_MAX : max(3, pow(2, strlen($incredulity) + 1));
+
+        $shell = $this->getApplication();
+        $output->startPaging();
+        do {
+            $traceCount = count($exception->getTrace());
+            $showLines = $count;
+            // Show the whole trace if we'd only be hiding a few lines
+            if ($traceCount < max($count * 1.2, $count + 2)) {
+                $showLines = PHP_INT_MAX;
+            }
+
+            $trace = $this->getBacktrace($exception, $showLines);
+            $moreLines = $traceCount - count($trace);
+
+            $output->writeln($shell->formatException($exception));
+            $output->writeln('--');
+            $output->write($trace, true, ShellOutput::NUMBER_LINES);
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            if ($moreLines > 0) {
+                $output->writeln(sprintf(
+                    '<aside>Use <return>wtf -a</return> to see %d more lines</aside>',
+                    $moreLines
+                ));
+                $output->writeln('');
+            }
+        } while ($exception = $exception->getPrevious());
+        $output->stopPaging();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Compiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Compiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec7bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Compiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+
+/**
+ * A Psy Shell Phar compiler.
+ */
+class Compiler
+{
+    /**
+     * Compiles psysh into a single phar file.
+     *
+     * @param string $pharFile The full path to the file to create
+     */
+    public function compile($pharFile = 'psysh.phar')
+    {
+        if (file_exists($pharFile)) {
+            unlink($pharFile);
+        }
+
+        $this->version = Shell::VERSION;
+
+        $phar = new \Phar($pharFile, 0, 'psysh.phar');
+        $phar->setSignatureAlgorithm(\Phar::SHA1);
+
+        $phar->startBuffering();
+
+        $finder = Finder::create()
+            ->files()
+            ->ignoreVCS(true)
+            ->name('*.php')
+            ->notName('Compiler.php')
+            ->notName('Autoloader.php')
+            ->in(__DIR__ . '/..');
+
+        foreach ($finder as $file) {
+            $this->addFile($phar, $file);
+        }
+
+        $finder = Finder::create()
+            ->files()
+            ->ignoreVCS(true)
+            ->name('*.php')
+            ->exclude('Tests')
+            ->exclude('tests')
+            ->exclude('Test')
+            ->exclude('test')
+            ->in(__DIR__ . '/../../build-vendor');
+
+        foreach ($finder as $file) {
+            $this->addFile($phar, $file);
+        }
+
+        // Stubs
+        $phar->setStub($this->getStub());
+
+        $phar->stopBuffering();
+
+        unset($phar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a file to the psysh Phar.
+     *
+     * @param \Phar        $phar
+     * @param \SplFileInfo $file
+     * @param bool         $strip (default: true)
+     */
+    private function addFile($phar, $file, $strip = true)
+    {
+        $path = str_replace(dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '', $file->getRealPath());
+
+        $content = file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($strip) {
+            $content = $this->stripWhitespace($content);
+        } elseif ('LICENSE' === basename($file)) {
+            $content = "\n" . $content . "\n";
+        }
+
+        $phar->addFromString($path, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes whitespace from a PHP source string while preserving line numbers.
+     *
+     * @param string $source A PHP string
+     *
+     * @return string The PHP string with the whitespace removed
+     */
+    private function stripWhitespace($source)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('token_get_all')) {
+            return $source;
+        }
+
+        $output = '';
+        foreach (token_get_all($source) as $token) {
+            if (is_string($token)) {
+                $output .= $token;
+            } elseif (in_array($token[0], array(T_COMMENT, T_DOC_COMMENT))) {
+                $output .= str_repeat("\n", substr_count($token[1], "\n"));
+            } elseif (T_WHITESPACE === $token[0]) {
+                // reduce wide spaces
+                $whitespace = preg_replace('{[ \t]+}', ' ', $token[1]);
+                // normalize newlines to \n
+                $whitespace = preg_replace('{(?:\r\n|\r|\n)}', "\n", $whitespace);
+                // trim leading spaces
+                $whitespace = preg_replace('{\n +}', "\n", $whitespace);
+                $output .= $whitespace;
+            } else {
+                $output .= $token[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    private static function getStubLicense()
+    {
+        $license = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../../LICENSE');
+        $license = str_replace('The MIT License (MIT)', '', $license);
+        $license = str_replace("\n", "\n * ", trim($license));
+
+        return $license;
+    }
+
+    const STUB_AUTOLOAD = <<<'EOS'
+    Phar::mapPhar('psysh.phar');
+    require 'phar://psysh.phar/build-vendor/autoload.php';
+EOS;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Phar stub for psysh.
+     *
+     * This is basically the psysh bin, with the autoload require statements swapped out.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getStub()
+    {
+        $content = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../../bin/psysh');
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $content = str_replace('#!/usr/bin/env php', '#!/usr/bin/env php -d detect_unicode=Off', $content);
+        }
+        $content = preg_replace('{/\* <<<.*?>>> \*/}sm', self::STUB_AUTOLOAD, $content);
+        $content = preg_replace('/\\(c\\) .*?with this source code./sm', self::getStubLicense(), $content);
+
+        $content .= '__HALT_COMPILER();';
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConfigPaths.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConfigPaths.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2295a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConfigPaths.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use XdgBaseDir\Xdg;
+
+/**
+ * A Psy Shell configuration path helper.
+ */
+class ConfigPaths
+{
+    /**
+     * Get potential config directory paths.
+     *
+     * Returns `~/.psysh`, `%APPDATA%/PsySH` (when on Windows), and all
+     * XDG Base Directory config directories:
+     *
+     *     http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getConfigDirs()
+    {
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+
+        return self::getDirNames($xdg->getConfigDirs());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get potential home config directory paths.
+     *
+     * Returns `~/.psysh`, `%APPDATA%/PsySH` (when on Windows), and the
+     * XDG Base Directory home config directory:
+     *
+     *     http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getHomeConfigDirs()
+    {
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+
+        return self::getDirNames(array($xdg->getHomeConfigDir()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current home config directory.
+     *
+     * Returns the highest precedence home config directory which actually
+     * exists. If none of them exists, returns the highest precedence home
+     * config directory (`%APPDATA%/PsySH` on Windows, `~/.config/psysh`
+     * everywhere else).
+     *
+     * @see self::getHomeConfigDirs
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getCurrentConfigDir()
+    {
+        $configDirs = self::getHomeConfigDirs();
+        foreach ($configDirs as $configDir) {
+            if (@is_dir($configDir)) {
+                return $configDir;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $configDirs[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find real config files in config directories.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $names     Config file names
+     * @param string   $configDir Optionally use a specific config directory
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getConfigFiles(array $names, $configDir = null)
+    {
+        $dirs = ($configDir === null) ? self::getConfigDirs() : array($configDir);
+
+        return self::getRealFiles($dirs, $names);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get potential data directory paths.
+     *
+     * If a `dataDir` option was explicitly set, returns an array containing
+     * just that directory.
+     *
+     * Otherwise, it returns `~/.psysh` and all XDG Base Directory data directories:
+     *
+     *     http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getDataDirs()
+    {
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+
+        return self::getDirNames($xdg->getDataDirs());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find real data files in config directories.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $names   Config file names
+     * @param string   $dataDir Optionally use a specific config directory
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getDataFiles(array $names, $dataDir = null)
+    {
+        $dirs = ($dataDir === null) ? self::getDataDirs() : array($dataDir);
+
+        return self::getRealFiles($dirs, $names);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a runtime directory.
+     *
+     * Defaults to  `/psysh` inside the system's temp dir.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getRuntimeDir()
+    {
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+
+        return $xdg->getRuntimeDir(false) . '/psysh';
+    }
+
+    private static function getDirNames(array $baseDirs)
+    {
+        $dirs = array_map(function ($dir) {
+            return strtr($dir, '\\', '/') . '/psysh';
+        }, $baseDirs);
+
+        // Add ~/.psysh
+        if ($home = getenv('HOME')) {
+            $dirs[] = strtr($home, '\\', '/') . '/.psysh';
+        }
+
+        // Add some Windows specific ones :)
+        if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR')) {
+            if ($appData = getenv('APPDATA')) {
+                // AppData gets preference
+                array_unshift($dirs, strtr($appData, '\\', '/') . '/PsySH');
+            }
+
+            $dir = strtr(getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . '/' . getenv('HOMEPATH'), '\\', '/') . '/.psysh';
+            if (!in_array($dir, $dirs)) {
+                $dirs[] = $dir;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dirs;
+    }
+
+    private static function getRealFiles(array $dirNames, array $fileNames)
+    {
+        $files = array();
+        foreach ($dirNames as $dir) {
+            foreach ($fileNames as $name) {
+                $file = $dir . '/' . $name;
+                if (@is_file($file)) {
+                    $files[] = $file;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that $file exists and is writable, make the parent directory if necessary.
+     *
+     * Generates E_USER_NOTICE error if either $file or its directory is not writable.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string|false Full path to $file, or false if file is not writable
+     */
+    public static function touchFileWithMkdir($file)
+    {
+        if (file_exists($file)) {
+            if (is_writable($file)) {
+                return $file;
+            }
+
+            trigger_error(sprintf('Writing to %s is not allowed.', $file), E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $dir = dirname($file);
+
+        if (!is_dir($dir)) {
+            // Just try making it and see if it works
+            @mkdir($dir, 0700, true);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_dir($dir) || !is_writable($dir)) {
+            trigger_error(sprintf('Writing to %s is not allowed.', $dir), E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        touch($file);
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Configuration.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Configuration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ed82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Configuration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use Psy\Exception\DeprecatedException;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\ExecutionLoop\ForkingLoop;
+use Psy\ExecutionLoop\Loop;
+use Psy\Output\OutputPager;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Psy\Readline\GNUReadline;
+use Psy\Readline\HoaConsole;
+use Psy\Readline\Libedit;
+use Psy\Readline\Readline;
+use Psy\Readline\Transient;
+use Psy\TabCompletion\AutoCompleter;
+use Psy\VarDumper\Presenter;
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\Checker;
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\GitHubChecker;
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\IntervalChecker;
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\NoopChecker;
+use XdgBaseDir\Xdg;
+
+/**
+ * The Psy Shell configuration.
+ */
+class Configuration
+{
+    const COLOR_MODE_AUTO = 'auto';
+    const COLOR_MODE_FORCED = 'forced';
+    const COLOR_MODE_DISABLED = 'disabled';
+
+    private static $AVAILABLE_OPTIONS = array(
+        'codeCleaner',
+        'colorMode',
+        'configDir',
+        'dataDir',
+        'defaultIncludes',
+        'eraseDuplicates',
+        'errorLoggingLevel',
+        'historySize',
+        'loop',
+        'manualDbFile',
+        'pager',
+        'requireSemicolons',
+        'runtimeDir',
+        'startupMessage',
+        'tabCompletion',
+        'updateCheck',
+        'useBracketedPaste',
+        'usePcntl',
+        'useReadline',
+        'useUnicode',
+        'warnOnMultipleConfigs',
+    );
+
+    private $defaultIncludes;
+    private $configDir;
+    private $dataDir;
+    private $runtimeDir;
+    private $configFile;
+    /** @var string|false */
+    private $historyFile;
+    private $historySize;
+    private $eraseDuplicates;
+    private $manualDbFile;
+    private $hasReadline;
+    private $useReadline;
+    private $useBracketedPaste;
+    private $hasPcntl;
+    private $usePcntl;
+    private $newCommands = array();
+    private $requireSemicolons = false;
+    private $useUnicode;
+    private $tabCompletion;
+    private $tabCompletionMatchers = array();
+    private $errorLoggingLevel = E_ALL;
+    private $warnOnMultipleConfigs = false;
+    private $colorMode;
+    private $updateCheck;
+    private $startupMessage;
+
+    // services
+    private $readline;
+    private $output;
+    private $shell;
+    private $cleaner;
+    private $pager;
+    private $loop;
+    private $manualDb;
+    private $presenter;
+    private $completer;
+    private $checker;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a Configuration instance.
+     *
+     * Optionally, supply an array of configuration values to load.
+     *
+     * @param array $config Optional array of configuration values
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $config = array())
+    {
+        $this->setColorMode(self::COLOR_MODE_AUTO);
+
+        // explicit configFile option
+        if (isset($config['configFile'])) {
+            $this->configFile = $config['configFile'];
+        } elseif ($configFile = getenv('PSYSH_CONFIG')) {
+            $this->configFile = $configFile;
+        }
+
+        // legacy baseDir option
+        if (isset($config['baseDir'])) {
+            $msg = "The 'baseDir' configuration option is deprecated. " .
+                "Please specify 'configDir' and 'dataDir' options instead.";
+            throw new DeprecatedException($msg);
+        }
+
+        unset($config['configFile'], $config['baseDir']);
+
+        // go go gadget, config!
+        $this->loadConfig($config);
+        $this->init();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the configuration.
+     *
+     * This checks for the presence of Readline and Pcntl extensions.
+     *
+     * If a config file is available, it will be loaded and merged with the current config.
+     *
+     * If no custom config file was specified and a local project config file
+     * is available, it will be loaded and merged with the current config.
+     */
+    public function init()
+    {
+        // feature detection
+        $this->hasReadline = function_exists('readline');
+        $this->hasPcntl    = function_exists('pcntl_signal') && function_exists('posix_getpid');
+
+        if ($configFile = $this->getConfigFile()) {
+            $this->loadConfigFile($configFile);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->configFile && $localConfig = $this->getLocalConfigFile()) {
+            $this->loadConfigFile($localConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current PsySH config file.
+     *
+     * If a `configFile` option was passed to the Configuration constructor,
+     * this file will be returned. If not, all possible config directories will
+     * be searched, and the first `config.php` or `rc.php` file which exists
+     * will be returned.
+     *
+     * If you're trying to decide where to put your config file, pick
+     *
+     *     ~/.config/psysh/config.php
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConfigFile()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->configFile)) {
+            return $this->configFile;
+        }
+
+        $files = ConfigPaths::getConfigFiles(array('config.php', 'rc.php'), $this->configDir);
+
+        if (!empty($files)) {
+            if ($this->warnOnMultipleConfigs && count($files) > 1) {
+                $msg = sprintf('Multiple configuration files found: %s. Using %s', implode($files, ', '), $files[0]);
+                trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
+            }
+
+            return $files[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the local PsySH config file.
+     *
+     * Searches for a project specific config file `.psysh.php` in the current
+     * working directory.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocalConfigFile()
+    {
+        $localConfig = getcwd() . '/.psysh.php';
+
+        if (@is_file($localConfig)) {
+            return $localConfig;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load configuration values from an array of options.
+     *
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function loadConfig(array $options)
+    {
+        foreach (self::$AVAILABLE_OPTIONS as $option) {
+            if (isset($options[$option])) {
+                $method = 'set' . ucfirst($option);
+                $this->$method($options[$option]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (array('commands', 'tabCompletionMatchers', 'casters') as $option) {
+            if (isset($options[$option])) {
+                $method = 'add' . ucfirst($option);
+                $this->$method($options[$option]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a configuration file (default: `$HOME/.config/psysh/config.php`).
+     *
+     * This configuration instance will be available to the config file as $config.
+     * The config file may directly manipulate the configuration, or may return
+     * an array of options which will be merged with the current configuration.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the config file returns a non-array result
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     */
+    public function loadConfigFile($file)
+    {
+        $__psysh_config_file__ = $file;
+        $load = function ($config) use ($__psysh_config_file__) {
+            $result = require $__psysh_config_file__;
+            if ($result !== 1) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        };
+        $result = $load($this);
+
+        if (!empty($result)) {
+            if (is_array($result)) {
+                $this->loadConfig($result);
+            } else {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Psy Shell configuration must return an array of options');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set files to be included by default at the start of each shell session.
+     *
+     * @param array $includes
+     */
+    public function setDefaultIncludes(array $includes = array())
+    {
+        $this->defaultIncludes = $includes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get files to be included by default at the start of each shell session.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDefaultIncludes()
+    {
+        return $this->defaultIncludes ?: array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the shell's config directory location.
+     *
+     * @param string $dir
+     */
+    public function setConfigDir($dir)
+    {
+        $this->configDir = (string) $dir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current configuration directory, if any is explicitly set.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getConfigDir()
+    {
+        return $this->configDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the shell's data directory location.
+     *
+     * @param string $dir
+     */
+    public function setDataDir($dir)
+    {
+        $this->dataDir = (string) $dir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current data directory, if any is explicitly set.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDataDir()
+    {
+        return $this->dataDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the shell's temporary directory location.
+     *
+     * @param string $dir
+     */
+    public function setRuntimeDir($dir)
+    {
+        $this->runtimeDir = (string) $dir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shell's temporary directory location.
+     *
+     * Defaults to  `/psysh` inside the system's temp dir unless explicitly
+     * overridden.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRuntimeDir()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->runtimeDir)) {
+            $this->runtimeDir = ConfigPaths::getRuntimeDir();
+        }
+
+        if (!is_dir($this->runtimeDir)) {
+            mkdir($this->runtimeDir, 0700, true);
+        }
+
+        return $this->runtimeDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the readline history file path.
+     *
+     * @param string $file
+     */
+    public function setHistoryFile($file)
+    {
+        $this->historyFile = ConfigPaths::touchFileWithMkdir($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the readline history file path.
+     *
+     * Defaults to `/history` inside the shell's base config dir unless
+     * explicitly overridden.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHistoryFile()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->historyFile)) {
+            return $this->historyFile;
+        }
+
+        // Deprecation warning for incorrect psysh_history path.
+        // @todo remove this before v0.9.0
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+        $oldHistory = $xdg->getHomeConfigDir() . '/psysh_history';
+        if (@is_file($oldHistory)) {
+            $dir = $this->configDir ?: ConfigPaths::getCurrentConfigDir();
+            $newHistory = $dir . '/psysh_history';
+
+            $msg = sprintf(
+                "PsySH history file found at '%s'. Please delete it or move it to '%s'.",
+                strtr($oldHistory, '\\', '/'),
+                $newHistory
+            );
+            @trigger_error($msg, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            $this->setHistoryFile($oldHistory);
+
+            return $this->historyFile;
+        }
+
+        $files = ConfigPaths::getConfigFiles(array('psysh_history', 'history'), $this->configDir);
+
+        if (!empty($files)) {
+            if ($this->warnOnMultipleConfigs && count($files) > 1) {
+                $msg = sprintf('Multiple history files found: %s. Using %s', implode($files, ', '), $files[0]);
+                trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
+            }
+
+            $this->setHistoryFile($files[0]);
+        } else {
+            // fallback: create our own history file
+            $dir = $this->configDir ?: ConfigPaths::getCurrentConfigDir();
+            $this->setHistoryFile($dir . '/psysh_history');
+        }
+
+        return $this->historyFile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the readline max history size.
+     *
+     * @param int $value
+     */
+    public function setHistorySize($value)
+    {
+        $this->historySize = (int) $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the readline max history size.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getHistorySize()
+    {
+        return $this->historySize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether readline erases old duplicate history entries.
+     *
+     * @param bool $value
+     */
+    public function setEraseDuplicates($value)
+    {
+        $this->eraseDuplicates = (bool) $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get whether readline erases old duplicate history entries.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getEraseDuplicates()
+    {
+        return $this->eraseDuplicates;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a temporary file of type $type for process $pid.
+     *
+     * The file will be created inside the current temporary directory.
+     *
+     * @see self::getRuntimeDir
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param int    $pid
+     *
+     * @return string Temporary file name
+     */
+    public function getTempFile($type, $pid)
+    {
+        return tempnam($this->getRuntimeDir(), $type . '_' . $pid . '_');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a filename suitable for a FIFO pipe of $type for process $pid.
+     *
+     * The pipe will be created inside the current temporary directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param int    $pid
+     *
+     * @return string Pipe name
+     */
+    public function getPipe($type, $pid)
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s/%s_%s', $this->getRuntimeDir(), $type, $pid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this PHP instance has Readline available.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if Readline is available
+     */
+    public function hasReadline()
+    {
+        return $this->hasReadline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable Readline usage.
+     *
+     * @param bool $useReadline
+     */
+    public function setUseReadline($useReadline)
+    {
+        $this->useReadline = (bool) $useReadline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to use Readline.
+     *
+     * If `setUseReadline` as been set to true, but Readline is not actually
+     * available, this will return false.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the current Shell should use Readline
+     */
+    public function useReadline()
+    {
+        return isset($this->useReadline) ? ($this->hasReadline && $this->useReadline) : $this->hasReadline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Psy Shell readline service.
+     *
+     * @param Readline $readline
+     */
+    public function setReadline(Readline $readline)
+    {
+        $this->readline = $readline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Psy Shell readline service.
+     *
+     * By default, this service uses (in order of preference):
+     *
+     *  * GNU Readline
+     *  * Libedit
+     *  * A transient array-based readline emulation.
+     *
+     * @return Readline
+     */
+    public function getReadline()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->readline)) {
+            $className = $this->getReadlineClass();
+            $this->readline = new $className(
+                $this->getHistoryFile(),
+                $this->getHistorySize(),
+                $this->getEraseDuplicates()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->readline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the appropriate Readline implementation class name.
+     *
+     * @see self::getReadline
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getReadlineClass()
+    {
+        if ($this->useReadline()) {
+            if (GNUReadline::isSupported()) {
+                return 'Psy\Readline\GNUReadline';
+            } elseif (Libedit::isSupported()) {
+                return 'Psy\Readline\Libedit';
+            } elseif (HoaConsole::isSupported()) {
+                return 'Psy\Readline\HoaConsole';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 'Psy\Readline\Transient';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable bracketed paste.
+     *
+     * Note that this only works with readline (not libedit) integration for now.
+     *
+     * @param bool $useBracketedPaste
+     */
+    public function setUseBracketedPaste($useBracketedPaste)
+    {
+        $this->useBracketedPaste = (bool) $useBracketedPaste;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to use bracketed paste with readline.
+     *
+     * When this works, it's magical. Tabs in pastes don't try to autcomplete.
+     * Newlines in paste don't execute code until you get to the end. It makes
+     * readline act like you'd expect when pasting.
+     *
+     * But it often (usually?) does not work. And when it doesn't, it just spews
+     * escape codes all over the place and generally makes things ugly :(
+     *
+     * If `useBracketedPaste` has been set to true, but the current readline
+     * implementation is anything besides GNU readline, this will return false.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the shell should use bracketed paste
+     */
+    public function useBracketedPaste()
+    {
+        // For now, only the GNU readline implementation supports bracketed paste.
+        $supported = ($this->getReadlineClass() === 'Psy\Readline\GNUReadline');
+
+        return $supported && $this->useBracketedPaste;
+
+        // @todo mebbe turn this on by default some day?
+        // return isset($this->useBracketedPaste) ? ($supported && $this->useBracketedPaste) : $supported;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this PHP instance has Pcntl available.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if Pcntl is available
+     */
+    public function hasPcntl()
+    {
+        return $this->hasPcntl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable Pcntl usage.
+     *
+     * @param bool $usePcntl
+     */
+    public function setUsePcntl($usePcntl)
+    {
+        $this->usePcntl = (bool) $usePcntl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to use Pcntl.
+     *
+     * If `setUsePcntl` has been set to true, but Pcntl is not actually
+     * available, this will return false.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the current Shell should use Pcntl
+     */
+    public function usePcntl()
+    {
+        return isset($this->usePcntl) ? ($this->hasPcntl && $this->usePcntl) : $this->hasPcntl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable strict requirement of semicolons.
+     *
+     * @see self::requireSemicolons()
+     *
+     * @param bool $requireSemicolons
+     */
+    public function setRequireSemicolons($requireSemicolons)
+    {
+        $this->requireSemicolons = (bool) $requireSemicolons;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to require semicolons on all statements.
+     *
+     * By default, PsySH will automatically insert semicolons at the end of
+     * statements if they're missing. To strictly require semicolons, set
+     * `requireSemicolons` to true.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function requireSemicolons()
+    {
+        return $this->requireSemicolons;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable Unicode in PsySH specific output.
+     *
+     * Note that this does not disable Unicode output in general, it just makes
+     * it so PsySH won't output any itself.
+     *
+     * @param bool $useUnicode
+     */
+    public function setUseUnicode($useUnicode)
+    {
+        $this->useUnicode = (bool) $useUnicode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to use Unicode in PsySH specific output.
+     *
+     * Note that this does not disable Unicode output in general, it just makes
+     * it so PsySH won't output any itself.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function useUnicode()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->useUnicode)) {
+            return $this->useUnicode;
+        }
+
+        // @todo detect `chsh` != 65001 on Windows and return false
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the error logging level.
+     *
+     * @see self::errorLoggingLevel
+     *
+     * @param bool $errorLoggingLevel
+     */
+    public function setErrorLoggingLevel($errorLoggingLevel)
+    {
+        $this->errorLoggingLevel = (E_ALL | E_STRICT) & $errorLoggingLevel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current error logging level.
+     *
+     * By default, PsySH will automatically log all errors, regardless of the
+     * current `error_reporting` level. Additionally, if the `error_reporting`
+     * level warrants, an ErrorException will be thrown.
+     *
+     * Set `errorLoggingLevel` to 0 to prevent logging non-thrown errors. Set it
+     * to any valid error_reporting value to log only errors which match that
+     * level.
+     *
+     *     http://php.net/manual/en/function.error-reporting.php
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function errorLoggingLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->errorLoggingLevel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a CodeCleaner service instance.
+     *
+     * @param CodeCleaner $cleaner
+     */
+    public function setCodeCleaner(CodeCleaner $cleaner)
+    {
+        $this->cleaner = $cleaner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a CodeCleaner service instance.
+     *
+     * If none has been explicitly defined, this will create a new instance.
+     *
+     * @return CodeCleaner
+     */
+    public function getCodeCleaner()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->cleaner)) {
+            $this->cleaner = new CodeCleaner();
+        }
+
+        return $this->cleaner;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable tab completion.
+     *
+     * @param bool $tabCompletion
+     */
+    public function setTabCompletion($tabCompletion)
+    {
+        $this->tabCompletion = (bool) $tabCompletion;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to use tab completion.
+     *
+     * If `setTabCompletion` has been set to true, but readline is not actually
+     * available, this will return false.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the current Shell should use tab completion
+     */
+    public function getTabCompletion()
+    {
+        return isset($this->tabCompletion) ? ($this->hasReadline && $this->tabCompletion) : $this->hasReadline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell Output service.
+     *
+     * @param ShellOutput $output
+     */
+    public function setOutput(ShellOutput $output)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Shell Output service instance.
+     *
+     * If none has been explicitly provided, this will create a new instance
+     * with VERBOSITY_NORMAL and the output page supplied by self::getPager
+     *
+     * @see self::getPager
+     *
+     * @return ShellOutput
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->output)) {
+            $this->output = new ShellOutput(
+                ShellOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+                $this->getOutputDecorated(),
+                null,
+                $this->getPager()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the decoration (i.e. color) setting for the Shell Output service.
+     *
+     * @return null|bool 3-state boolean corresponding to the current color mode
+     */
+    public function getOutputDecorated()
+    {
+        if ($this->colorMode() === self::COLOR_MODE_AUTO) {
+            return;
+        } elseif ($this->colorMode() === self::COLOR_MODE_FORCED) {
+            return true;
+        } elseif ($this->colorMode() === self::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the OutputPager service.
+     *
+     * If a string is supplied, a ProcOutputPager will be used which shells out
+     * to the specified command.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if $pager is not a string or OutputPager instance
+     *
+     * @param string|OutputPager $pager
+     */
+    public function setPager($pager)
+    {
+        if ($pager && !is_string($pager) && !$pager instanceof OutputPager) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unexpected pager instance.');
+        }
+
+        $this->pager = $pager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an OutputPager instance or a command for an external Proc pager.
+     *
+     * If no Pager has been explicitly provided, and Pcntl is available, this
+     * will default to `cli.pager` ini value, falling back to `which less`.
+     *
+     * @return string|OutputPager
+     */
+    public function getPager()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->pager) && $this->usePcntl()) {
+            if ($pager = ini_get('cli.pager')) {
+                // use the default pager (5.4+)
+                $this->pager = $pager;
+            } elseif ($less = exec('which less 2>/dev/null')) {
+                // check for the presence of less...
+                $this->pager = $less . ' -R -S -F -X';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->pager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell evaluation Loop service.
+     *
+     * @param Loop $loop
+     */
+    public function setLoop(Loop $loop)
+    {
+        $this->loop = $loop;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Shell evaluation Loop service instance.
+     *
+     * If none has been explicitly defined, this will create a new instance.
+     * If Pcntl is available and enabled, the new instance will be a ForkingLoop.
+     *
+     * @return Loop
+     */
+    public function getLoop()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->loop)) {
+            if ($this->usePcntl()) {
+                $this->loop = new ForkingLoop($this);
+            } else {
+                $this->loop = new Loop($this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->loop;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell autocompleter service.
+     *
+     * @param AutoCompleter $completer
+     */
+    public function setAutoCompleter(AutoCompleter $completer)
+    {
+        $this->completer = $completer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an AutoCompleter service instance.
+     *
+     * @return AutoCompleter
+     */
+    public function getAutoCompleter()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->completer)) {
+            $this->completer = new AutoCompleter();
+        }
+
+        return $this->completer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get user specified tab completion matchers for the AutoCompleter.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTabCompletionMatchers()
+    {
+        return $this->tabCompletionMatchers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add additional tab completion matchers to the AutoCompleter.
+     *
+     * @param array $matchers
+     */
+    public function addTabCompletionMatchers(array $matchers)
+    {
+        $this->tabCompletionMatchers = array_merge($this->tabCompletionMatchers, $matchers);
+        if (isset($this->shell)) {
+            $this->shell->addTabCompletionMatchers($this->tabCompletionMatchers);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add commands to the Shell.
+     *
+     * This will buffer new commands in the event that the Shell has not yet
+     * been instantiated. This allows the user to specify commands in their
+     * config rc file, despite the fact that their file is needed in the Shell
+     * constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $commands
+     */
+    public function addCommands(array $commands)
+    {
+        $this->newCommands = array_merge($this->newCommands, $commands);
+        if (isset($this->shell)) {
+            $this->doAddCommands();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal method for adding commands. This will set any new commands once
+     * a Shell is available.
+     */
+    private function doAddCommands()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->newCommands)) {
+            $this->shell->addCommands($this->newCommands);
+            $this->newCommands = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell backreference and add any new commands to the Shell.
+     *
+     * @param Shell $shell
+     */
+    public function setShell(Shell $shell)
+    {
+        $this->shell = $shell;
+        $this->doAddCommands();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the PHP manual database file.
+     *
+     * This file should be an SQLite database generated from the phpdoc source
+     * with the `bin/build_manual` script.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     */
+    public function setManualDbFile($filename)
+    {
+        $this->manualDbFile = (string) $filename;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current PHP manual database file.
+     *
+     * @return string Default: '~/.local/share/psysh/php_manual.sqlite'
+     */
+    public function getManualDbFile()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->manualDbFile)) {
+            return $this->manualDbFile;
+        }
+
+        $files = ConfigPaths::getDataFiles(array('php_manual.sqlite'), $this->dataDir);
+        if (!empty($files)) {
+            if ($this->warnOnMultipleConfigs && count($files) > 1) {
+                $msg = sprintf('Multiple manual database files found: %s. Using %s', implode($files, ', '), $files[0]);
+                trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
+            }
+
+            return $this->manualDbFile = $files[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a PHP manual database connection.
+     *
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    public function getManualDb()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->manualDb)) {
+            $dbFile = $this->getManualDbFile();
+            if (is_file($dbFile)) {
+                try {
+                    $this->manualDb = new \PDO('sqlite:' . $dbFile);
+                } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+                    if ($e->getMessage() === 'could not find driver') {
+                        throw new RuntimeException('SQLite PDO driver not found', 0, $e);
+                    } else {
+                        throw $e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->manualDb;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an array of casters definitions.
+     *
+     * @param array $casters
+     */
+    public function addCasters(array $casters)
+    {
+        $this->getPresenter()->addCasters($casters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Presenter service.
+     *
+     * @return Presenter
+     */
+    public function getPresenter()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->presenter)) {
+            $this->presenter = new Presenter($this->getOutput()->getFormatter());
+        }
+
+        return $this->presenter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable warnings on multiple configuration or data files.
+     *
+     * @see self::warnOnMultipleConfigs()
+     *
+     * @param bool $warnOnMultipleConfigs
+     */
+    public function setWarnOnMultipleConfigs($warnOnMultipleConfigs)
+    {
+        $this->warnOnMultipleConfigs = (bool) $warnOnMultipleConfigs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether to warn on multiple configuration or data files.
+     *
+     * By default, PsySH will use the file with highest precedence, and will
+     * silently ignore all others. With this enabled, a warning will be emitted
+     * (but not an exception thrown) if multiple configuration or data files
+     * are found.
+     *
+     * This will default to true in a future release, but is false for now.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function warnOnMultipleConfigs()
+    {
+        return $this->warnOnMultipleConfigs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current color mode.
+     *
+     * @param string $colorMode
+     */
+    public function setColorMode($colorMode)
+    {
+        $validColorModes = array(
+            self::COLOR_MODE_AUTO,
+            self::COLOR_MODE_FORCED,
+            self::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED,
+        );
+
+        if (in_array($colorMode, $validColorModes)) {
+            $this->colorMode = $colorMode;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('invalid color mode: ' . $colorMode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current color mode.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function colorMode()
+    {
+        return $this->colorMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an update checker service instance.
+     *
+     * @param Checker $checker
+     */
+    public function setChecker(Checker $checker)
+    {
+        $this->checker = $checker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an update checker service instance.
+     *
+     * If none has been explicitly defined, this will create a new instance.
+     *
+     * @return Checker
+     */
+    public function getChecker()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->checker)) {
+            $interval = $this->getUpdateCheck();
+            switch ($interval) {
+                case Checker::ALWAYS:
+                    $this->checker = new GitHubChecker();
+                    break;
+
+                case Checker::DAILY:
+                case Checker::WEEKLY:
+                case Checker::MONTHLY:
+                    $checkFile = $this->getUpdateCheckCacheFile();
+                    if ($checkFile === false) {
+                        $this->checker = new NoopChecker();
+                    } else {
+                        $this->checker = new IntervalChecker($checkFile, $interval);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Checker::NEVER:
+                    $this->checker = new NoopChecker();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->checker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current update check interval.
+     *
+     * One of 'always', 'daily', 'weekly', 'monthly' or 'never'. If none is
+     * explicitly set, default to 'weekly'.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUpdateCheck()
+    {
+        return isset($this->updateCheck) ? $this->updateCheck : Checker::WEEKLY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the update check interval.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentDescription if the update check interval is unknown
+     *
+     * @param string $interval
+     */
+    public function setUpdateCheck($interval)
+    {
+        $validIntervals = array(
+            Checker::ALWAYS,
+            Checker::DAILY,
+            Checker::WEEKLY,
+            Checker::MONTHLY,
+            Checker::NEVER,
+        );
+
+        if (!in_array($interval, $validIntervals)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('invalid update check interval: ' . $interval);
+        }
+
+        $this->updateCheck = $interval;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a cache file path for the update checker.
+     *
+     * @return string|false Return false if config file/directory is not writable
+     */
+    public function getUpdateCheckCacheFile()
+    {
+        $dir = $this->configDir ?: ConfigPaths::getCurrentConfigDir();
+
+        return ConfigPaths::touchFileWithMkdir($dir . '/update_check.json');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the startup message.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function setStartupMessage($message)
+    {
+        $this->startupMessage = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the startup message.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getStartupMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->startupMessage;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConsoleColorFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConsoleColorFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bcb53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ConsoleColorFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleColor\ConsoleColor;
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+
+/**
+ * Builds `ConsoleColor` instances configured according to the given color mode.
+ */
+class ConsoleColorFactory
+{
+    private $colorMode;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $colorMode
+     */
+    public function __construct($colorMode)
+    {
+        $this->colorMode = $colorMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a `ConsoleColor` instance configured according to the given color
+     * mode.
+     *
+     * @return ConsoleColor
+     */
+    public function getConsoleColor()
+    {
+        if ($this->colorMode === Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO) {
+            return $this->getDefaultConsoleColor();
+        } elseif ($this->colorMode === Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED) {
+            return $this->getForcedConsoleColor();
+        } elseif ($this->colorMode === Configuration::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED) {
+            return $this->getDisabledConsoleColor();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getDefaultConsoleColor()
+    {
+        $color = new ConsoleColor();
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::LINE_NUMBER, array('blue'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_KEYWORD, array('yellow'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_STRING, array('green'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_COMMENT, array('dark_gray'));
+
+        return $color;
+    }
+
+    private function getForcedConsoleColor()
+    {
+        $color = $this->getDefaultConsoleColor();
+        $color->setForceStyle(true);
+
+        return $color;
+    }
+
+    private function getDisabledConsoleColor()
+    {
+        $color = new ConsoleColor();
+
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_STRING, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_COMMENT, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_KEYWORD, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_DEFAULT, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::TOKEN_HTML, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::ACTUAL_LINE_MARK, array('none'));
+        $color->addTheme(Highlighter::LINE_NUMBER, array('none'));
+
+        return $color;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Context.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Context.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663f986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Context.php
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+/**
+ * The Shell execution context.
+ *
+ * This class encapsulates the current variables, most recent return value and
+ * exception, and the current namespace.
+ */
+class Context
+{
+    private static $specialNames = array('_', '_e', '__out', '__psysh__', 'this');
+
+    // Whitelist a very limited number of command-scope magic variable names.
+    // This might be a bad idea, but future me can sort it out.
+    private static $commandScopeNames = array(
+        '__function', '__method', '__class', '__namespace', '__file', '__line', '__dir',
+    );
+
+    private $scopeVariables = array();
+    private $commandScopeVariables = array();
+    private $returnValue;
+    private $lastException;
+    private $lastStdout;
+    private $boundObject;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a context variable.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the variable is not found in the current context
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($name)
+    {
+        switch ($name) {
+            case '_':
+                return $this->returnValue;
+
+            case '_e':
+                if (isset($this->lastException)) {
+                    return $this->lastException;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case '__out':
+                if (isset($this->lastStdout)) {
+                    return $this->lastStdout;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'this':
+                if (isset($this->boundObject)) {
+                    return $this->boundObject;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case '__function':
+            case '__method':
+            case '__class':
+            case '__namespace':
+            case '__file':
+            case '__line':
+            case '__dir':
+                if (array_key_exists($name, $this->commandScopeVariables)) {
+                    return $this->commandScopeVariables[$name];
+                }
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                if (array_key_exists($name, $this->scopeVariables)) {
+                    return $this->scopeVariables[$name];
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown variable: $' . $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all defined variables.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAll()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->scopeVariables, $this->getSpecialVariables());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all defined magic variables: $_, $_e, $__out, $__class, $__file, etc.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getSpecialVariables()
+    {
+        $vars = array(
+            '_' => $this->returnValue,
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->lastException)) {
+            $vars['_e'] = $this->lastException;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->lastStdout)) {
+            $vars['__out'] = $this->lastStdout;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->boundObject)) {
+            $vars['this'] = $this->boundObject;
+        }
+
+        return array_merge($vars, $this->commandScopeVariables);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set all scope variables.
+     *
+     * This method does *not* set any of the magic variables: $_, $_e, $__out,
+     * $__class, $__file, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $vars
+     */
+    public function setAll(array $vars)
+    {
+        foreach (self::$specialNames as $key) {
+            unset($vars[$key]);
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$commandScopeNames as $key) {
+            unset($vars[$key]);
+        }
+
+        $this->scopeVariables = $vars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the most recent return value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     */
+    public function setReturnValue($value)
+    {
+        $this->returnValue = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the most recent return value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getReturnValue()
+    {
+        return $this->returnValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the most recent Exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     */
+    public function setLastException(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->lastException = $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the most recent Exception.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If no Exception has been caught
+     *
+     * @return null|Exception
+     */
+    public function getLastException()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->lastException)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No most-recent exception');
+        }
+
+        return $this->lastException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the most recent output from evaluated code.
+     *
+     * @param string $lastStdout
+     */
+    public function setLastStdout($lastStdout)
+    {
+        $this->lastStdout = $lastStdout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the most recent output from evaluated code.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If no output has happened yet
+     *
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getLastStdout()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->lastStdout)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No most-recent output');
+        }
+
+        return $this->lastStdout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the bound object ($this variable) for the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @param object|null $boundObject
+     */
+    public function setBoundObject($boundObject)
+    {
+        $this->boundObject = is_object($boundObject) ? $boundObject : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bound object ($this variable) for the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @return object|null
+     */
+    public function getBoundObject()
+    {
+        return $this->boundObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set command-scope magic variables: $__class, $__file, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $commandScopeVariables
+     */
+    public function setCommandScopeVariables(array $commandScopeVariables)
+    {
+        $vars = array();
+        foreach ($commandScopeVariables as $key => $value) {
+            // kind of type check
+            if (is_scalar($value) && in_array($key, self::$commandScopeNames)) {
+                $vars[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->commandScopeVariables = $vars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get command-scope magic variables: $__class, $__file, etc.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCommandScopeVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->commandScopeVariables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get unused command-scope magic variables names: __class, __file, etc.
+     *
+     * This is used by the shell to unset old command-scope variables after a
+     * new batch is set.
+     *
+     * @return array Array of unused variable names
+     */
+    public function getUnusedCommandScopeVariableNames()
+    {
+        return array_diff(self::$commandScopeNames, array_keys($this->commandScopeVariables));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a variable name is a magic variable.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSpecialVariableName($name)
+    {
+        return in_array($name, self::$specialNames) || in_array($name, self::$commandScopeNames);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ContextAware.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ContextAware.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68caba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ContextAware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+/**
+ * ContextAware interface.
+ *
+ * This interface is used to pass the Shell's context into commands and such
+ * which require access to the current scope variables.
+ */
+interface ContextAware
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the Context reference.
+     *
+     * @param Context $context
+     */
+    public function setContext(Context $context);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/BreakException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/BreakException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4592c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/BreakException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A break exception, used for halting the Psy Shell.
+ */
+class BreakException extends \Exception implements Exception
+{
+    private $rawMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('Exit:  %s', $message), $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a raw (unformatted) version of the error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws BreakException.
+     *
+     * Since `throw` can not be inserted into arbitrary expressions, it wraps with function call.
+     *
+     * @throws BreakException
+     */
+    public static function exitShell()
+    {
+        throw new self('Goodbye');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/DeprecatedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/DeprecatedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd0185f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/DeprecatedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A DeprecatedException for Psy.
+ */
+class DeprecatedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    // This space intentionally left blank.
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66c172c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A custom error Exception for Psy with a formatted $message.
+ */
+class ErrorException extends \ErrorException implements Exception
+{
+    private $rawMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a Psy ErrorException.
+     *
+     * @param string    $message  (default: "")
+     * @param int       $code     (default: 0)
+     * @param int       $severity (default: 1)
+     * @param string    $filename (default: null)
+     * @param int       $lineno   (default: null)
+     * @param Exception $previous (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0, $severity = 1, $filename = null, $lineno = null, $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+
+        if (!empty($filename) && preg_match('{Psy[/\\\\]ExecutionLoop}', $filename)) {
+            $filename = '';
+        }
+
+        switch ($severity) {
+            case E_WARNING:
+            case E_CORE_WARNING:
+            case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
+            case E_USER_WARNING:
+                $type = 'warning';
+                break;
+
+            case E_STRICT:
+                $type = 'Strict error';
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $type = 'error';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        $message = sprintf('PHP %s:  %s%s on line %d', $type, $message, $filename ? ' in ' . $filename : '', $lineno);
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw (unformatted) message for this error.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for throwing an ErrorException.
+     *
+     * This allows us to:
+     *
+     *     set_error_handler(array('Psy\Exception\ErrorException', 'throwException'));
+     *
+     * @throws ErrorException
+     *
+     * @param int    $errno   Error type
+     * @param string $errstr  Message
+     * @param string $errfile Filename
+     * @param int    $errline Line number
+     */
+    public static function throwException($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
+    {
+        throw new self($errstr, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an ErrorException from an Error.
+     *
+     * @param \Error $e
+     *
+     * @return ErrorException
+     */
+    public static function fromError(\Error $e)
+    {
+        return new self($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80206f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * An interface for Psy Exceptions.
+ */
+interface Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * This is the only thing, really...
+     *
+     * Return a raw (unformatted) version of the message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/FatalErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/FatalErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe7fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/FatalErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A "fatal error" Exception for Psy.
+ */
+class FatalErrorException extends \ErrorException implements Exception
+{
+    private $rawMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a fatal error.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  (default: "")
+     * @param int        $code     (default: 0)
+     * @param int        $severity (default: 1)
+     * @param string     $filename (default: null)
+     * @param int        $lineno   (default: null)
+     * @param \Exception $previous (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0, $severity = 1, $filename = null, $lineno = null, $previous = null)
+    {
+        // Since these are basically always PHP Parser Node line numbers, treat -1 as null.
+        if ($lineno === -1) {
+            $lineno = null;
+        }
+
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+        $message = sprintf('PHP Fatal error:  %s in %s on line %d', $message, $filename ?: "eval()'d code", $lineno);
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a raw (unformatted) version of the error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ParseErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ParseErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fb397d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ParseErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A "parse error" Exception for Psy.
+ */
+class ParseErrorException extends \PhpParser\Error implements Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor!
+     *
+     * @param string $message (default: "")
+     * @param int    $line    (default: -1)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $line = -1)
+    {
+        $message = sprintf('PHP Parse error: %s', $message);
+        parent::__construct($message, $line);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a ParseErrorException from a PhpParser Error.
+     *
+     * @param \PhpParser\Error $e
+     *
+     * @return ParseErrorException
+     */
+    public static function fromParseError(\PhpParser\Error $e)
+    {
+        return new self($e->getRawMessage(), $e->getStartLine());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e767af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A RuntimeException for Psy.
+ */
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception
+{
+    private $rawMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Make this bad boy.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  (default: "")
+     * @param int        $code     (default: 0)
+     * @param \Exception $previous (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a raw (unformatted) version of the error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ThrowUpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ThrowUpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acc87c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/ThrowUpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A throw-up exception, used for throwing an exception out of the Psy Shell.
+ */
+class ThrowUpException extends \Exception implements Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $message = sprintf("Throwing %s with message '%s'", get_class($exception), $exception->getMessage());
+        parent::__construct($message, $exception->getCode(), $exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a raw (unformatted) version of the error message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->getPrevious()->getMessage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/TypeErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/TypeErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..756b06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Exception/TypeErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * A "type error" Exception for Psy.
+ */
+class TypeErrorException extends \Exception implements Exception
+{
+    private $rawMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor!
+     *
+     * @param string $message (default: "")
+     * @param int    $code    (default: 0)
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = '', $code = 0)
+    {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+        $message = preg_replace('/, called in .*?: eval\\(\\)\'d code/', '', $message);
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('TypeError: %s', $message), $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the raw (unformatted) message for this error.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getRawMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->rawMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a TypeErrorException from a TypeError.
+     *
+     * @param \TypeError $e
+     *
+     * @return TypeErrorException
+     */
+    public static function fromTypeError(\TypeError $e)
+    {
+        return new self($e->getMessage(), $e->getLine());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/ForkingLoop.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/ForkingLoop.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f37eeae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/ForkingLoop.php
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\ExecutionLoop;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+/**
+ * A forking version of the Psy Shell execution loop.
+ *
+ * This version is preferred, as it won't die prematurely if user input includes
+ * a fatal error, such as redeclaring a class or function.
+ */
+class ForkingLoop extends Loop
+{
+    private $savegame;
+
+    /**
+     * Run the execution loop.
+     *
+     * Forks into a master and a loop process. The loop process will handle the
+     * evaluation of all instructions, then return its state via a socket upon
+     * completion.
+     *
+     * @param Shell $shell
+     */
+    public function run(Shell $shell)
+    {
+        list($up, $down) = stream_socket_pair(STREAM_PF_UNIX, STREAM_SOCK_STREAM, STREAM_IPPROTO_IP);
+
+        if (!$up) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to create socket pair.');
+        }
+
+        $pid = pcntl_fork();
+        if ($pid < 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to start execution loop.');
+        } elseif ($pid > 0) {
+            // This is the main thread. We'll just wait for a while.
+
+            // We won't be needing this one.
+            fclose($up);
+
+            // Wait for a return value from the loop process.
+            $read   = array($down);
+            $write  = null;
+            $except = null;
+            if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, null) === false) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Error waiting for execution loop.');
+            }
+
+            $content = stream_get_contents($down);
+            fclose($down);
+
+            if ($content) {
+                $shell->setScopeVariables(@unserialize($content));
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // This is the child process. It's going to do all the work.
+        if (function_exists('setproctitle')) {
+            setproctitle('psysh (loop)');
+        }
+
+        // We won't be needing this one.
+        fclose($down);
+
+        // Let's do some processing.
+        parent::run($shell);
+
+        // Send the scope variables back up to the main thread
+        fwrite($up, $this->serializeReturn($shell->getScopeVariables(false)));
+        fclose($up);
+
+        posix_kill(posix_getpid(), SIGKILL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a savegame at the start of each loop iteration.
+     */
+    public function beforeLoop()
+    {
+        $this->createSavegame();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean up old savegames at the end of each loop iteration.
+     */
+    public function afterLoop()
+    {
+        // if there's an old savegame hanging around, let's kill it.
+        if (isset($this->savegame)) {
+            posix_kill($this->savegame, SIGKILL);
+            pcntl_signal_dispatch();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a savegame fork.
+     *
+     * The savegame contains the current execution state, and can be resumed in
+     * the event that the worker dies unexpectedly (for example, by encountering
+     * a PHP fatal error).
+     */
+    private function createSavegame()
+    {
+        // the current process will become the savegame
+        $this->savegame = posix_getpid();
+
+        $pid = pcntl_fork();
+        if ($pid < 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to create savegame fork.');
+        } elseif ($pid > 0) {
+            // we're the savegame now... let's wait and see what happens
+            pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status);
+
+            // worker exited cleanly, let's bail
+            if (!pcntl_wexitstatus($status)) {
+                posix_kill(posix_getpid(), SIGKILL);
+            }
+
+            // worker didn't exit cleanly, we'll need to have another go
+            $this->createSavegame();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize all serializable return values.
+     *
+     * A naïve serialization will run into issues if there is a Closure or
+     * SimpleXMLElement (among other things) in scope when exiting the execution
+     * loop. We'll just ignore these unserializable classes, and serialize what
+     * we can.
+     *
+     * @param array $return
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function serializeReturn(array $return)
+    {
+        $serializable = array();
+
+        foreach ($return as $key => $value) {
+            // No need to return magic variables
+            if (Context::isSpecialVariableName($key)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Resources and Closures don't error, but they don't serialize well either.
+            if (is_resource($value) || $value instanceof \Closure) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                @serialize($value);
+                $serializable[$key] = $value;
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // we'll just ignore this one...
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                // and this one too...
+            }
+        }
+
+        return @serialize($serializable);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/Loop.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/Loop.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c3109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ExecutionLoop/Loop.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\ExecutionLoop;
+
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Psy\Exception\ThrowUpException;
+use Psy\Exception\TypeErrorException;
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+/**
+ * The Psy Shell execution loop.
+ */
+class Loop
+{
+    const NOOP_INPUT = 'return null;';
+
+    /**
+     * Loop constructor.
+     *
+     * The non-forking loop doesn't have much use for Configuration, so we'll
+     * just ignore it.
+     *
+     * @param Configuration $config
+     */
+    public function __construct(Configuration $config)
+    {
+        // don't need this
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the execution loop.
+     *
+     * @throws ThrowUpException if thrown by the `throw-up` command
+     *
+     * @param Shell $shell
+     */
+    public function run(Shell $shell)
+    {
+        $loop = function ($__psysh__) {
+            // Load user-defined includes
+            set_error_handler(array($__psysh__, 'handleError'));
+            try {
+                foreach ($__psysh__->getIncludes() as $__psysh_include__) {
+                    include $__psysh_include__;
+                }
+            } catch (\Exception $_e) {
+                $__psysh__->writeException($_e);
+            }
+            restore_error_handler();
+            unset($__psysh_include__);
+
+            extract($__psysh__->getScopeVariables(false));
+
+            do {
+                $__psysh__->beforeLoop();
+                $__psysh__->setScopeVariables(get_defined_vars());
+
+                try {
+                    // read a line, see if we should eval
+                    $__psysh__->getInput();
+
+                    // evaluate the current code buffer
+                    ob_start(
+                        array($__psysh__, 'writeStdout'),
+                        version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=') ? 1 : 2
+                    );
+
+                    // Let PsySH inject some magic variables back into the
+                    // shell scope... things like $__class, and $__file set by
+                    // reflection commands
+                    extract($__psysh__->getSpecialScopeVariables(false));
+
+                    // And unset any magic variables which are no longer needed
+                    foreach ($__psysh__->getUnusedCommandScopeVariableNames() as $__psysh_var_name__) {
+                        unset($$__psysh_var_name__, $__psysh_var_name__);
+                    }
+
+                    set_error_handler(array($__psysh__, 'handleError'));
+                    $_ = eval($__psysh__->flushCode() ?: Loop::NOOP_INPUT);
+                    restore_error_handler();
+
+                    ob_end_flush();
+
+                    $__psysh__->writeReturnValue($_);
+                } catch (BreakException $_e) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+                    if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
+                        ob_end_clean();
+                    }
+                    $__psysh__->writeException($_e);
+
+                    return;
+                } catch (ThrowUpException $_e) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+                    if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
+                        ob_end_clean();
+                    }
+                    $__psysh__->writeException($_e);
+
+                    throw $_e;
+                } catch (\TypeError $_e) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+                    if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
+                        ob_end_clean();
+                    }
+                    $__psysh__->writeException(TypeErrorException::fromTypeError($_e));
+                } catch (\Error $_e) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+                    if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
+                        ob_end_clean();
+                    }
+                    $__psysh__->writeException(ErrorException::fromError($_e));
+                } catch (\Exception $_e) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+                    if (ob_get_level() > 0) {
+                        ob_end_clean();
+                    }
+                    $__psysh__->writeException($_e);
+                }
+
+                $__psysh__->afterLoop();
+            } while (true);
+        };
+
+        // bind the closure to $this from the shell scope variables...
+        if (self::bindLoop()) {
+            $that = $shell->getBoundObject();
+            if (is_object($that)) {
+                $loop = $loop->bindTo($that, get_class($that));
+            } else {
+                $loop = $loop->bindTo(null, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $loop($shell);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A beforeLoop callback.
+     *
+     * This is executed at the start of each loop iteration. In the default
+     * (non-forking) loop implementation, this is a no-op.
+     */
+    public function beforeLoop()
+    {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A afterLoop callback.
+     *
+     * This is executed at the end of each loop iteration. In the default
+     * (non-forking) loop implementation, this is a no-op.
+     */
+    public function afterLoop()
+    {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decide whether to bind the execution loop.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected static function bindLoop()
+    {
+        // skip binding on HHVM <= 3.5.0
+        // see https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/1203
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            return version_compare(HHVM_VERSION, '3.5.0', '>=');
+        }
+
+        return version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/CodeFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/CodeFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab5b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/CodeFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Formatter;
+
+use JakubOnderka\PhpConsoleHighlighter\Highlighter;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\ConsoleColorFactory;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * A pretty-printer for code.
+ */
+class CodeFormatter implements Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Format the code represented by $reflector.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector  $reflector
+     * @param null|string $colorMode (default: null)
+     *
+     * @return string formatted code
+     */
+    public static function format(\Reflector $reflector, $colorMode = null)
+    {
+        if (!self::isReflectable($reflector)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Source code unavailable.');
+        }
+
+        $colorMode = $colorMode ?: Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO;
+
+        if ($reflector instanceof \ReflectionGenerator) {
+            $reflector = $reflector->getFunction();
+        }
+
+        if ($fileName = $reflector->getFileName()) {
+            if (!is_file($fileName)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('Source code unavailable.');
+            }
+
+            $file  = file_get_contents($fileName);
+            $start = $reflector->getStartLine();
+            $end   = $reflector->getEndLine() - $start;
+
+            $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($colorMode);
+            $colors = $factory->getConsoleColor();
+            $highlighter = new Highlighter($colors);
+
+            return $highlighter->getCodeSnippet($file, $start, 0, $end);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Source code unavailable.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a Reflector instance is reflectable by this formatter.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private static function isReflectable(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        return $reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass ||
+            $reflector instanceof \ReflectionFunctionAbstract ||
+            $reflector instanceof \ReflectionGenerator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/DocblockFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/DocblockFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1e8af9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/DocblockFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Formatter;
+
+use Psy\Util\Docblock;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * A pretty-printer for docblocks.
+ */
+class DocblockFormatter implements Formatter
+{
+    private static $vectorParamTemplates = array(
+        'type' => 'info',
+        'var'  => 'strong',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Format a docblock.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted docblock
+     */
+    public static function format(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        $docblock = new Docblock($reflector);
+        $chunks   = array();
+
+        if (!empty($docblock->desc)) {
+            $chunks[] = '<comment>Description:</comment>';
+            $chunks[] = self::indent(OutputFormatter::escape($docblock->desc), '  ');
+            $chunks[] = '';
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($docblock->tags)) {
+            foreach ($docblock::$vectors as $name => $vector) {
+                if (isset($docblock->tags[$name])) {
+                    $chunks[] = sprintf('<comment>%s:</comment>', self::inflect($name));
+                    $chunks[] = self::formatVector($vector, $docblock->tags[$name]);
+                    $chunks[] = '';
+                }
+            }
+
+            $tags = self::formatTags(array_keys($docblock::$vectors), $docblock->tags);
+            if (!empty($tags)) {
+                $chunks[] = $tags;
+                $chunks[] = '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return rtrim(implode("\n", $chunks));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a docblock vector, for example, `@throws`, `@param`, or `@return`.
+     *
+     * @see DocBlock::$vectors
+     *
+     * @param array $vector
+     * @param array $lines
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function formatVector(array $vector, array $lines)
+    {
+        $template = array(' ');
+        foreach ($vector as $type) {
+            $max = 0;
+            foreach ($lines as $line) {
+                $chunk = $line[$type];
+                $cur = empty($chunk) ? 0 : strlen($chunk) + 1;
+                if ($cur > $max) {
+                    $max = $cur;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $template[] = self::getVectorParamTemplate($type, $max);
+        }
+        $template = implode(' ', $template);
+
+        return implode("\n", array_map(function ($line) use ($template) {
+            $escaped = array_map(array('Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter', 'escape'), $line);
+
+            return rtrim(vsprintf($template, $escaped));
+        }, $lines));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format docblock tags.
+     *
+     * @param array $skip Tags to exclude
+     * @param array $tags Tags to format
+     *
+     * @return string formatted tags
+     */
+    private static function formatTags(array $skip, array $tags)
+    {
+        $chunks = array();
+
+        foreach ($tags as $name => $values) {
+            if (in_array($name, $skip)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($values as $value) {
+                $chunks[] = sprintf('<comment>%s%s</comment> %s', self::inflect($name), empty($value) ? '' : ':', OutputFormatter::escape($value));
+            }
+
+            $chunks[] = '';
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $chunks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a docblock vector template.
+     *
+     * @param string $type Vector type
+     * @param int    $max  Pad width
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getVectorParamTemplate($type, $max)
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$vectorParamTemplates[$type])) {
+            return sprintf('%%-%ds', $max);
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('<%s>%%-%ds</%s>', self::$vectorParamTemplates[$type], $max, self::$vectorParamTemplates[$type]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indent a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $text   String to indent
+     * @param string $indent (default: '  ')
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function indent($text, $indent = '  ')
+    {
+        return $indent . str_replace("\n", "\n" . $indent, $text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert underscored or whitespace separated words into sentence case.
+     *
+     * @param string $text
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function inflect($text)
+    {
+        $words = trim(preg_replace('/[\s_-]+/', ' ', preg_replace('/([a-z])([A-Z])/', '$1 $2', $text)));
+
+        return implode(' ', array_map('ucfirst', explode(' ', $words)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/Formatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/Formatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe11bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/Formatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter interface.
+ */
+interface Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function format(\Reflector $reflector);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/SignatureFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/SignatureFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a635ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Formatter/SignatureFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Formatter;
+
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionLanguageConstruct;
+use Psy\Util\Json;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract representation of a function, class or property signature.
+ */
+class SignatureFormatter implements Formatter
+{
+    /**
+     * Format a signature for the given reflector.
+     *
+     * Defers to subclasses to do the actual formatting.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    public static function format(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $reflector instanceof \ReflectionFunction:
+            case $reflector instanceof ReflectionLanguageConstruct:
+                return self::formatFunction($reflector);
+
+            // this case also covers \ReflectionObject:
+            case $reflector instanceof \ReflectionClass:
+                return self::formatClass($reflector);
+
+            case $reflector instanceof ReflectionConstant:
+                return self::formatConstant($reflector);
+
+            case $reflector instanceof \ReflectionMethod:
+                return self::formatMethod($reflector);
+
+            case $reflector instanceof \ReflectionProperty:
+                return self::formatProperty($reflector);
+
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unexpected Reflector class: ' . get_class($reflector));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print the signature name.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted name
+     */
+    public static function formatName(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        return $reflector->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print the method, property or class modifiers.
+     *
+     * Technically this should be a trait. Can't wait for 5.4 :)
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted modifiers
+     */
+    private static function formatModifiers(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        return implode(' ', array_map(function ($modifier) {
+            return sprintf('<keyword>%s</keyword>', $modifier);
+        }, \Reflection::getModifierNames($reflector->getModifiers())));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a class signature.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    private static function formatClass(\ReflectionClass $reflector)
+    {
+        $chunks = array();
+
+        if ($modifiers = self::formatModifiers($reflector)) {
+            $chunks[] = $modifiers;
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=') && $reflector->isTrait()) {
+            $chunks[] = 'trait';
+        } else {
+            $chunks[] = $reflector->isInterface() ? 'interface' : 'class';
+        }
+
+        $chunks[] = sprintf('<class>%s</class>', self::formatName($reflector));
+
+        if ($parent = $reflector->getParentClass()) {
+            $chunks[] = 'extends';
+            $chunks[] = sprintf('<class>%s</class>', $parent->getName());
+        }
+
+        $interfaces = $reflector->getInterfaceNames();
+        if (!empty($interfaces)) {
+            sort($interfaces);
+
+            $chunks[] = 'implements';
+            $chunks[] = implode(', ', array_map(function ($name) {
+                return sprintf('<class>%s</class>', $name);
+            }, $interfaces));
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $chunks);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a constant signature.
+     *
+     * @param ReflectionConstant $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    private static function formatConstant(ReflectionConstant $reflector)
+    {
+        $value = $reflector->getValue();
+        $style = self::getTypeStyle($value);
+
+        return sprintf(
+            '<keyword>const</keyword> <const>%s</const> = <%s>%s</%s>',
+            self::formatName($reflector),
+            $style,
+            OutputFormatter::escape(Json::encode($value)),
+            $style
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for getting output style for a given value's type.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function getTypeStyle($value)
+    {
+        if (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) {
+            return 'number';
+        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
+            return 'string';
+        } elseif (is_bool($value) || is_null($value)) {
+            return 'bool';
+        } else {
+            return 'strong';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a property signature.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionProperty $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    private static function formatProperty(\ReflectionProperty $reflector)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s <strong>$%s</strong>',
+            self::formatModifiers($reflector),
+            $reflector->getName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a function signature.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionFunction $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    private static function formatFunction(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '<keyword>function</keyword> %s<function>%s</function>(%s)',
+            $reflector->returnsReference() ? '&' : '',
+            self::formatName($reflector),
+            implode(', ', self::formatFunctionParams($reflector))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a method signature.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionMethod $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted signature
+     */
+    private static function formatMethod(\ReflectionMethod $reflector)
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s %s',
+            self::formatModifiers($reflector),
+            self::formatFunction($reflector)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print the function params.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private static function formatFunctionParams(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
+    {
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($reflector->getParameters() as $param) {
+            $hint = '';
+            try {
+                if ($param->isArray()) {
+                    $hint = '<keyword>array</keyword> ';
+                } elseif ($class = $param->getClass()) {
+                    $hint = sprintf('<class>%s</class> ', $class->getName());
+                }
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // sometimes we just don't know...
+                // bad class names, or autoloaded classes that haven't been loaded yet, or whathaveyou.
+                // come to think of it, the only time I've seen this is with the intl extension.
+
+                // Hax: we'll try to extract it :P
+                $chunks = explode('$' . $param->getName(), (string) $param);
+                $chunks = explode(' ', trim($chunks[0]));
+                $guess  = end($chunks);
+
+                $hint = sprintf('<urgent>%s</urgent> ', $guess);
+            }
+
+            if ($param->isOptional()) {
+                if (!$param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                    $value     = 'unknown';
+                    $typeStyle = 'urgent';
+                } else {
+                    $value     = $param->getDefaultValue();
+                    $typeStyle = self::getTypeStyle($value);
+                    $value     = is_array($value) ? 'array()' : is_null($value) ? 'null' : var_export($value, true);
+                }
+                $default   = sprintf(' = <%s>%s</%s>', $typeStyle, OutputFormatter::escape($value), $typeStyle);
+            } else {
+                $default = '';
+            }
+
+            $params[] = sprintf(
+                '%s%s<strong>$%s</strong>%s',
+                $param->isPassedByReference() ? '&' : '',
+                $hint,
+                $param->getName(),
+                $default
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/CodeArgument.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/CodeArgument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e50754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/CodeArgument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+/**
+ * An input argument for code.
+ *
+ * A CodeArgument must be the final argument of the command. Once all options
+ * and other arguments are used, any remaining input until the end of the string
+ * is considered part of a single CodeArgument, regardless of spaces, quoting,
+ * escaping, etc.
+ *
+ * This means commands can support crazy input like
+ *
+ *     parse function() { return "wheee\n"; }
+ *
+ * ... without having to put the code in a quoted string and escape everything.
+ */
+class CodeArgument extends InputArgument
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $name        The argument name
+     * @param int    $mode        The argument mode: self::REQUIRED or self::OPTIONAL
+     * @param string $description A description text
+     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (for self::OPTIONAL mode only)
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When argument mode is not valid
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($mode & InputArgument::IS_ARRAY) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument mode IS_ARRAY is not valid.');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($name, $mode, $description, $default);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/FilterOptions.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/FilterOptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46017d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/FilterOptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Input;
+
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+/**
+ * Parse, validate and match --grep, --insensitive and --invert command options.
+ */
+class FilterOptions
+{
+    private $filter = false;
+    private $pattern;
+    private $insensitive;
+    private $invert;
+
+    /**
+     * Get input option definitions for filtering.
+     *
+     * @return InputOption[]
+     */
+    public static function getOptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            new InputOption('grep',        'G', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Limit to items matching the given pattern (string or regex).'),
+            new InputOption('insensitive', 'i', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Case-insensitive search (requires --grep).'),
+            new InputOption('invert',      'v', InputOption::VALUE_NONE,     'Inverted search (requires --grep).'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind input and prepare filter.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     */
+    public function bind(InputInterface $input)
+    {
+        $this->validateInput($input);
+
+        if (!$pattern = $input->getOption('grep')) {
+            $this->filter = false;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->stringIsRegex($pattern)) {
+            $pattern = '/' . preg_quote($pattern, '/') . '/';
+        }
+
+        if ($insensitive = $input->getOption('insensitive')) {
+            $pattern .= 'i';
+        }
+
+        $this->validateRegex($pattern);
+
+        $this->filter      = true;
+        $this->pattern     = $pattern;
+        $this->insensitive = $insensitive;
+        $this->invert      = $input->getOption('invert');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the bound input has filter options.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFilter()
+    {
+        return $this->filter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a string matches the current filter options.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param array  $matches
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function match($string, array &$matches = null)
+    {
+        return $this->filter === false || (preg_match($this->pattern, $string, $matches) xor $this->invert);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that grep, invert and insensitive input options are consistent.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function validateInput(InputInterface $input)
+    {
+        if (!$input->getOption('grep')) {
+            foreach (array('invert', 'insensitive') as $option) {
+                if ($input->getOption($option)) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('--' . $option . ' does not make sense without --grep');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a string appears to be a regular expression.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function stringIsRegex($string)
+    {
+        return substr($string, 0, 1) === '/' && substr($string, -1) === '/' && strlen($string) >= 3;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that $pattern is a valid regular expression.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function validateRegex($pattern)
+    {
+        set_error_handler(array('Psy\Exception\ErrorException', 'throwException'));
+        try {
+            preg_match($pattern, '');
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(str_replace('preg_match(): ', 'Invalid regular expression: ', $e->getRawMessage()));
+        }
+        restore_error_handler();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/ShellInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/ShellInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e25db46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/ShellInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput;
+
+/**
+ * A StringInput subclass specialized for code arguments.
+ */
+class ShellInput extends StringInput
+{
+    private $hasCodeArgument = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Unlike the parent implementation's tokens, this contains an array of
+     * token/rest pairs, so that code arguments can be handled while parsing.
+     */
+    private $tokenPairs;
+    private $parsed;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $input An array of parameters from the CLI (in the argv format)
+     */
+    public function __construct($input)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($input);
+
+        $this->tokenPairs = $this->tokenize($input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if $definition has CodeArgument before the final argument position
+     */
+    public function bind(InputDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        $hasCodeArgument = false;
+
+        if ($definition->getArgumentCount() > 0) {
+            $args = $definition->getArguments();
+            $lastArg = array_pop($args);
+            foreach ($args as $arg) {
+                if ($arg instanceof CodeArgument) {
+                    $msg = sprintf('Unexpected CodeArgument before the final position: %s', $arg->getName());
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException($msg);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($lastArg instanceof CodeArgument) {
+                $hasCodeArgument = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->hasCodeArgument = $hasCodeArgument;
+
+        return parent::bind($definition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tokenizes a string.
+     *
+     * The version of this on StringInput is good, but doesn't handle code
+     * arguments if they're at all complicated. This does :)
+     *
+     * @param string $input The input to tokenize
+     *
+     * @return array An array of token/rest pairs
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unable to parse input (should never happen)
+     */
+    private function tokenize($input)
+    {
+        $tokens = array();
+        $length = strlen($input);
+        $cursor = 0;
+        while ($cursor < $length) {
+            if (preg_match('/\s+/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+            } elseif (preg_match('/([^="\'\s]+?)(=?)(' . StringInput::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING . '+)/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = array(
+                    $match[1] . $match[2] . stripcslashes(str_replace(array('"\'', '\'"', '\'\'', '""'), '', substr($match[3], 1, strlen($match[3]) - 2))),
+                    substr($input, $cursor),
+                );
+            } elseif (preg_match('/' . StringInput::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING . '/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = array(
+                    stripcslashes(substr($match[0], 1, strlen($match[0]) - 2)),
+                    substr($input, $cursor),
+                );
+            } elseif (preg_match('/' . StringInput::REGEX_STRING . '/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = array(
+                    stripcslashes($match[1]),
+                    substr($input, $cursor),
+                );
+            } else {
+                // should never happen
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to parse input near "... %s ..."', substr($input, $cursor, 10)));
+            }
+
+            $cursor += strlen($match[0]);
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as parent, but with some bonus handling for code arguments.
+     */
+    protected function parse()
+    {
+        $parseOptions = true;
+        $this->parsed = $this->tokenPairs;
+        while (null !== $tokenPair = array_shift($this->parsed)) {
+            // token is what you'd expect. rest is the remainder of the input
+            // string, including token, and will be used if this is a code arg.
+            list($token, $rest) = $tokenPair;
+
+            if ($parseOptions && '' === $token) {
+                $this->parseShellArgument($token, $rest);
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && '--' === $token) {
+                $parseOptions = false;
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && 0 === strpos($token, '--')) {
+                $this->parseLongOption($token);
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && '-' === $token[0] && '-' !== $token) {
+                $this->parseShortOption($token);
+            } else {
+                $this->parseShellArgument($token, $rest);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses an argument, with bonus handling for code arguments.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     * @param string $rest  The remaining unparsed input, including the current token
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When too many arguments are given
+     */
+    private function parseShellArgument($token, $rest)
+    {
+        $c = count($this->arguments);
+
+        // if input is expecting another argument, add it
+        if ($this->definition->hasArgument($c)) {
+            $arg = $this->definition->getArgument($c);
+
+            if ($arg instanceof CodeArgument) {
+                // When we find a code argument, we're done parsing. Add the
+                // remaining input to the current argument and call it a day.
+                $this->parsed = array();
+                $this->arguments[$arg->getName()] = $rest;
+            } else {
+                $this->arguments[$arg->getName()] = $arg->isArray() ? array($token) : $token;
+            }
+
+        // if last argument isArray(), append token to last argument
+        } elseif ($this->definition->hasArgument($c - 1) && $this->definition->getArgument($c - 1)->isArray()) {
+            $arg = $this->definition->getArgument($c - 1);
+            $this->arguments[$arg->getName()][] = $token;
+
+        // unexpected argument
+        } else {
+            $all = $this->definition->getArguments();
+            if (count($all)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Too many arguments, expected arguments "%s".', implode('" "', array_keys($all))));
+            }
+
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('No arguments expected, got "%s".', $token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Everything below this is copypasta from ArgvInput private methods
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a short option.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     */
+    private function parseShortOption($token)
+    {
+        $name = substr($token, 1);
+
+        if (strlen($name) > 1) {
+            if ($this->definition->hasShortcut($name[0]) && $this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($name[0])->acceptValue()) {
+                // an option with a value (with no space)
+                $this->addShortOption($name[0], substr($name, 1));
+            } else {
+                $this->parseShortOptionSet($name);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->addShortOption($name, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a short option set.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The current token
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function parseShortOptionSet($name)
+    {
+        $len = strlen($name);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            if (!$this->definition->hasShortcut($name[$i])) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $name[$i]));
+            }
+
+            $option = $this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($name[$i]);
+            if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+                $this->addLongOption($option->getName(), $i === $len - 1 ? null : substr($name, $i + 1));
+
+                break;
+            } else {
+                $this->addLongOption($option->getName(), null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a long option.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     */
+    private function parseLongOption($token)
+    {
+        $name = substr($token, 2);
+
+        if (false !== $pos = strpos($name, '=')) {
+            if (0 === strlen($value = substr($name, $pos + 1))) {
+                // if no value after "=" then substr() returns "" since php7 only, false before
+                // see http://php.net/manual/fr/migration70.incompatible.php#119151
+                if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000 && false === $value) {
+                    $value = '';
+                }
+                array_unshift($this->parsed, array($value, null));
+            }
+            $this->addLongOption(substr($name, 0, $pos), $value);
+        } else {
+            $this->addLongOption($name, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a short option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $shortcut The short option key
+     * @param mixed  $value    The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addShortOption($shortcut, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasShortcut($shortcut)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $shortcut));
+        }
+
+        $this->addLongOption($this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($shortcut)->getName(), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a long option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The long option key
+     * @param mixed  $value The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addLongOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $option = $this->definition->getOption($name);
+
+        if (null !== $value && !$option->acceptValue()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not accept a value.', $name));
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($value, array('', null), true) && $option->acceptValue() && count($this->parsed)) {
+            // if option accepts an optional or mandatory argument
+            // let's see if there is one provided
+            $next = array_shift($this->parsed);
+            $nextToken = $next[0];
+            if ((isset($nextToken[0]) && '-' !== $nextToken[0]) || in_array($nextToken, array('', null), true)) {
+                $value = $nextToken;
+            } else {
+                array_unshift($this->parsed, $next);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $value) {
+            if ($option->isValueRequired()) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option requires a value.', $name));
+            }
+
+            if (!$option->isArray() && !$option->isValueOptional()) {
+                $value = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($option->isArray()) {
+            $this->options[$name][] = $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->options[$name] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/SilentInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/SilentInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0da750d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Input/SilentInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Input;
+
+/**
+ * A simple class used internally by PsySH to represent silent input.
+ *
+ * Silent input is generally used for non-user-generated code, such as the
+ * rewritten user code run by sudo command. Silent input isn't echoed before
+ * evaluating, and it's not added to the readline history.
+ */
+class SilentInput
+{
+    private $inputString;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $inputString
+     */
+    public function __construct($inputString)
+    {
+        $this->inputString = $inputString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * To. String.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->inputString;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/OutputPager.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/OutputPager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03f049f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/OutputPager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * An output pager is much the same as a regular OutputInterface, but allows
+ * the stream to be flushed to a pager periodically.
+ */
+interface OutputPager extends OutputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Close the current pager process.
+     */
+    public function close();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/PassthruPager.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/PassthruPager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bcbf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/PassthruPager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+/**
+ * A passthrough pager is a no-op. It simply wraps a StreamOutput's stream and
+ * does nothing when the pager is closed.
+ */
+class PassthruPager extends StreamOutput implements OutputPager
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param StreamOutput $output
+     */
+    public function __construct(StreamOutput $output)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($output->getStream());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close the current pager process.
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        // nothing to do here
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ProcOutputPager.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ProcOutputPager.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb41c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ProcOutputPager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+/**
+ * ProcOutputPager class.
+ *
+ * A ProcOutputPager instance wraps a regular StreamOutput's stream. Rather
+ * than writing directly to the stream, it shells out to a pager process and
+ * gives that process the stream as stdout. This means regular *nix commands
+ * like `less` and `more` can be used to page large amounts of output.
+ */
+class ProcOutputPager extends StreamOutput implements OutputPager
+{
+    private $proc;
+    private $pipe;
+    private $stream;
+    private $cmd;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param StreamOutput $output
+     * @param string       $cmd    Pager process command (default: 'less -R -S -F -X')
+     */
+    public function __construct(StreamOutput $output, $cmd = 'less -R -S -F -X')
+    {
+        $this->stream = $output->getStream();
+        $this->cmd    = $cmd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output.
+     *
+     * @param string $message A message to write to the output
+     * @param bool   $newline Whether to add a newline or not
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When unable to write output (should never happen)
+     */
+    public function doWrite($message, $newline)
+    {
+        $pipe = $this->getPipe();
+        if (false === @fwrite($pipe, $message . ($newline ? PHP_EOL : ''))) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            // should never happen
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to write output.');
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        fflush($pipe);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close the current pager process.
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->pipe)) {
+            fclose($this->pipe);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->proc)) {
+            $exit = proc_close($this->proc);
+            if ($exit !== 0) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Error closing output stream');
+            }
+        }
+
+        unset($this->pipe, $this->proc);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a pipe for paging output.
+     *
+     * If no active pager process exists, fork one and return its input pipe.
+     */
+    private function getPipe()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->pipe) || !isset($this->proc)) {
+            $desc = array(array('pipe', 'r'), $this->stream, fopen('php://stderr', 'w'));
+            $this->proc = proc_open($this->cmd, $desc, $pipes);
+
+            if (!is_resource($this->proc)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Error opening output stream');
+            }
+
+            $this->pipe = $pipes[0];
+        }
+
+        return $this->pipe;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ShellOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ShellOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f390db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Output/ShellOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+
+/**
+ * A ConsoleOutput subclass specifically for Psy Shell output.
+ */
+class ShellOutput extends ConsoleOutput
+{
+    const NUMBER_LINES = 128;
+
+    private $paging = 0;
+    private $pager;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a ShellOutput instance.
+     *
+     * @param mixed                    $verbosity (default: self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL)
+     * @param bool                     $decorated (default: null)
+     * @param OutputFormatterInterface $formatter (default: null)
+     * @param null|string|OutputPager  $pager     (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct($verbosity = self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $decorated = null, OutputFormatterInterface $formatter = null, $pager = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($verbosity, $decorated, $formatter);
+
+        $this->initFormatters();
+
+        if ($pager === null) {
+            $this->pager = new PassthruPager($this);
+        } elseif (is_string($pager)) {
+            $this->pager = new ProcOutputPager($this, $pager);
+        } elseif ($pager instanceof OutputPager) {
+            $this->pager = $pager;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unexpected pager parameter: ' . $pager);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Page multiple lines of output.
+     *
+     * The output pager is started
+     *
+     * If $messages is callable, it will be called, passing this output instance
+     * for rendering. Otherwise, all passed $messages are paged to output.
+     *
+     * Upon completion, the output pager is flushed.
+     *
+     * @param string|array|\Closure $messages A string, array of strings or a callback
+     * @param int                   $type     (default: 0)
+     */
+    public function page($messages, $type = 0)
+    {
+        if (is_string($messages)) {
+            $messages = (array) $messages;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($messages) && !is_callable($messages)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Paged output requires a string, array or callback.');
+        }
+
+        $this->startPaging();
+
+        if (is_callable($messages)) {
+            $messages($this);
+        } else {
+            $this->write($messages, true, $type);
+        }
+
+        $this->stopPaging();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start sending output to the output pager.
+     */
+    public function startPaging()
+    {
+        $this->paging++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop paging output and flush the output pager.
+     */
+    public function stopPaging()
+    {
+        $this->paging--;
+        $this->closePager();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output.
+     *
+     * Optionally, pass `$type | self::NUMBER_LINES` as the $type parameter to
+     * number the lines of output.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unknown output type is given
+     *
+     * @param string|array $messages The message as an array of lines or a single string
+     * @param bool         $newline  Whether to add a newline or not
+     * @param int          $type     The type of output
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $type = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->getVerbosity() === self::VERBOSITY_QUIET) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $messages = (array) $messages;
+
+        if ($type & self::NUMBER_LINES) {
+            $pad = strlen((string) count($messages));
+            $template = $this->isDecorated() ? "<aside>%{$pad}s</aside>: %s" : "%{$pad}s: %s";
+
+            if ($type & self::OUTPUT_RAW) {
+                $messages = array_map(array('Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter', 'escape'), $messages);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($messages as $i => $line) {
+                $messages[$i] = sprintf($template, $i, $line);
+            }
+
+            // clean this up for super.
+            $type = $type & ~self::NUMBER_LINES & ~self::OUTPUT_RAW;
+        }
+
+        parent::write($messages, $newline, $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output.
+     *
+     * Handles paged output, or writes directly to the output stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $message A message to write to the output
+     * @param bool   $newline Whether to add a newline or not
+     */
+    public function doWrite($message, $newline)
+    {
+        if ($this->paging > 0) {
+            $this->pager->doWrite($message, $newline);
+        } else {
+            parent::doWrite($message, $newline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush and close the output pager.
+     */
+    private function closePager()
+    {
+        if ($this->paging <= 0) {
+            $this->pager->close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize output formatter styles.
+     */
+    private function initFormatters()
+    {
+        $formatter = $this->getFormatter();
+
+        $formatter->setStyle('warning', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'yellow'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('error',   new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'red', array('bold')));
+        $formatter->setStyle('aside',   new OutputFormatterStyle('blue'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('strong',  new OutputFormatterStyle(null, null, array('bold')));
+        $formatter->setStyle('return',  new OutputFormatterStyle('cyan'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('urgent',  new OutputFormatterStyle('red'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('hidden',  new OutputFormatterStyle('black'));
+
+        // Visibility
+        $formatter->setStyle('public',    new OutputFormatterStyle(null, null, array('bold')));
+        $formatter->setStyle('protected', new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('private',   new OutputFormatterStyle('red'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('global',    new OutputFormatterStyle('cyan', null, array('bold')));
+        $formatter->setStyle('const',     new OutputFormatterStyle('cyan'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('class',     new OutputFormatterStyle('blue', null, array('underscore')));
+        $formatter->setStyle('function',  new OutputFormatterStyle(null));
+        $formatter->setStyle('default',   new OutputFormatterStyle(null));
+
+        // Types
+        $formatter->setStyle('number',   new OutputFormatterStyle('magenta'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('string',   new OutputFormatterStyle('green'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('bool',     new OutputFormatterStyle('cyan'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('keyword',  new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('comment',  new OutputFormatterStyle('blue'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('object',   new OutputFormatterStyle('blue'));
+        $formatter->setStyle('resource', new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ParserFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ParserFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f1539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/ParserFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\Parser;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory as OriginalParserFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Parser factory to abstract over PHP parser library versions.
+ */
+class ParserFactory
+{
+    const ONLY_PHP5   = 'ONLY_PHP5';
+    const ONLY_PHP7   = 'ONLY_PHP7';
+    const PREFER_PHP5 = 'PREFER_PHP5';
+    const PREFER_PHP7 = 'PREFER_PHP7';
+
+    /**
+     * Possible kinds of parsers for the factory, from PHP parser library.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function getPossibleKinds()
+    {
+        return array('ONLY_PHP5', 'ONLY_PHP7', 'PREFER_PHP5', 'PREFER_PHP7');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is this parser factory supports kinds?
+     *
+     * PHP parser < 2.0 doesn't support kinds, >= 2.0 — does.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasKindsSupport()
+    {
+        return class_exists('PhpParser\ParserFactory');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default kind (if supported, based on current interpreter's version).
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getDefaultKind()
+    {
+        if ($this->hasKindsSupport()) {
+            return version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '>=') ? static::ONLY_PHP7 : static::ONLY_PHP5;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * New parser instance with given kind.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $kind One of class constants (only for PHP parser 2.0 and above)
+     *
+     * @return Parser
+     */
+    public function createParser($kind = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasKindsSupport()) {
+            $originalFactory = new OriginalParserFactory();
+
+            $kind = $kind ?: $this->getDefaultKind();
+
+            if (!in_array($kind, static::getPossibleKinds())) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown parser kind');
+            }
+
+            $parser = $originalFactory->create(constant('PhpParser\ParserFactory::' . $kind));
+        } else {
+            if ($kind !== null) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Install PHP Parser v2.x to specify parser kind');
+            }
+
+            $parser = new Parser(new Lexer());
+        }
+
+        return $parser;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/GNUReadline.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/GNUReadline.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99fba23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/GNUReadline.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Readline;
+
+/**
+ * A Readline interface implementation for GNU Readline.
+ *
+ * This is by far the coolest way to do it, but it doesn't work with new PHP.
+ *
+ * Oh well.
+ */
+class GNUReadline implements Readline
+{
+    /** @var string|false */
+    protected $historyFile;
+    /** @var int */
+    protected $historySize;
+    /** @var bool */
+    protected $eraseDups;
+
+    /**
+     * GNU Readline is supported iff `readline_list_history` is defined. PHP
+     * decided it would be awesome to swap out GNU Readline for Libedit, but
+     * they ended up shipping an incomplete implementation. So we've got this.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return function_exists('readline_list_history');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * GNU Readline constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|false $historyFile
+     * @param int          $historySize
+     * @param bool         $eraseDups
+     */
+    public function __construct($historyFile = null, $historySize = 0, $eraseDups = false)
+    {
+        $this->historyFile = ($historyFile !== null) ? $historyFile : false;
+        $this->historySize = $historySize;
+        $this->eraseDups = $eraseDups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addHistory($line)
+    {
+        if ($res = readline_add_history($line)) {
+            $this->writeHistory();
+        }
+
+        return $res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clearHistory()
+    {
+        if ($res = readline_clear_history()) {
+            $this->writeHistory();
+        }
+
+        return $res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function listHistory()
+    {
+        return readline_list_history();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readHistory()
+    {
+        // Workaround PHP bug #69054
+        //
+        // If open_basedir is set, readline_read_history() segfaults. This was fixed in 5.6.7:
+        //
+        //     https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/423a057023ef3c00d2ffc16a6b43ba01d0f71796/NEWS#L19-L21
+        //
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.7', '>=') || !ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            readline_read_history();
+        }
+        readline_clear_history();
+
+        return readline_read_history($this->historyFile);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readline($prompt = null)
+    {
+        return readline($prompt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function redisplay()
+    {
+        readline_redisplay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeHistory()
+    {
+        // We have to write history first, since it is used
+        // by Libedit to list history
+        if ($this->historyFile !== false) {
+            $res = readline_write_history($this->historyFile);
+        } else {
+            $res = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!$res || !$this->eraseDups && !$this->historySize > 0) {
+            return $res;
+        }
+
+        $hist = $this->listHistory();
+        if (!$hist) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->eraseDups) {
+            // flip-flip technique: removes duplicates, latest entries win.
+            $hist = array_flip(array_flip($hist));
+            // sort on keys to get the order back
+            ksort($hist);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->historySize > 0) {
+            $histsize = count($hist);
+            if ($histsize > $this->historySize) {
+                $hist = array_slice($hist, $histsize - $this->historySize);
+            }
+        }
+
+        readline_clear_history();
+        foreach ($hist as $line) {
+            readline_add_history($line);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->historyFile !== false) {
+            return readline_write_history($this->historyFile);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/HoaConsole.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/HoaConsole.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ef7ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/HoaConsole.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Readline;
+
+use Hoa\Console\Readline\Readline as HoaReadline;
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+
+/**
+ * Hoa\Console Readline implementation.
+ */
+class HoaConsole implements Readline
+{
+    /** @var HoaReadline */
+    private $hoaReadline;
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return class_exists('\Hoa\Console\Console', true);
+    }
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->hoaReadline = new HoaReadline();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addHistory($line)
+    {
+        $this->hoaReadline->addHistory($line);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clearHistory()
+    {
+        $this->hoaReadline->clearHistory();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function listHistory()
+    {
+        $i = 0;
+        $list = array();
+        while (($item = $this->hoaReadline->getHistory($i++)) !== null) {
+            $list[] = $item;
+        }
+
+        return $list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readHistory()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws BreakException if user hits Ctrl+D
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function readline($prompt = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hoaReadline->readLine($prompt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function redisplay()
+    {
+        // noop
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeHistory()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Libedit.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Libedit.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b31a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Libedit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Util\Str;
+
+/**
+ * A Libedit-based Readline implementation.
+ *
+ * This is largely the same as the Readline implementation, but it emulates
+ * support for `readline_list_history` since PHP decided it was a good idea to
+ * ship a fake Readline implementation that is missing history support.
+ */
+class Libedit extends GNUReadline
+{
+    /**
+     * Let's emulate GNU Readline by manually reading and parsing the history file!
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return function_exists('readline') && !function_exists('readline_list_history');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function listHistory()
+    {
+        $history = file_get_contents($this->historyFile);
+        if (!$history) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        // libedit doesn't seem to support non-unix line separators.
+        $history = explode("\n", $history);
+
+        // shift the history signature, ensure it's valid
+        if (array_shift($history) !== '_HiStOrY_V2_') {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        // decode the line
+        $history = array_map(array($this, 'parseHistoryLine'), $history);
+        // filter empty lines & comments
+        return array_values(array_filter($history));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * From GNUReadline (readline/histfile.c & readline/histexpand.c):
+     * lines starting with "\0" are comments or timestamps;
+     * if "\0" is found in an entry,
+     * everything from it until the next line is a comment.
+     *
+     * @param string $line The history line to parse
+     *
+     * @return string | null
+     */
+    protected function parseHistoryLine($line)
+    {
+        // empty line, comment or timestamp
+        if (!$line || $line[0] === "\0") {
+            return;
+        }
+        // if "\0" is found in an entry, then
+        // everything from it until the end of line is a comment.
+        if (($pos = strpos($line, "\0")) !== false) {
+            $line = substr($line, 0, $pos);
+        }
+
+        return ($line !== '') ? Str::unvis($line) : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Readline.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Readline.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..487ac81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Readline.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Readline;
+
+/**
+ * An interface abstracting the various readline_* functions.
+ */
+interface Readline
+{
+    /**
+     * Check whether this Readline class is supported by the current system.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported();
+
+    /**
+     * Add a line to the command history.
+     *
+     * @param string $line
+     *
+     * @return bool Success
+     */
+    public function addHistory($line);
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the command history.
+     *
+     * @return bool Success
+     */
+    public function clearHistory();
+
+    /**
+     * List the command history.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listHistory();
+
+    /**
+     * Read the command history.
+     *
+     * @return bool Success
+     */
+    public function readHistory();
+
+    /**
+     * Read a single line of input from the user.
+     *
+     * @param null|string $prompt
+     *
+     * @return false|string
+     */
+    public function readline($prompt = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Redraw readline to redraw the display.
+     */
+    public function redisplay();
+
+    /**
+     * Write the command history to a file.
+     *
+     * @return bool Success
+     */
+    public function writeHistory();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Transient.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Transient.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..102eaf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Readline/Transient.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+
+/**
+ * An array-based Readline emulation implementation.
+ */
+class Transient implements Readline
+{
+    private $history;
+    private $historySize;
+    private $eraseDups;
+
+    /**
+     * Transient Readline is always supported.
+     *
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transient Readline constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct($historyFile = null, $historySize = 0, $eraseDups = false)
+    {
+        // don't do anything with the history file...
+        $this->history     = array();
+        $this->historySize = $historySize;
+        $this->eraseDups   = $eraseDups;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addHistory($line)
+    {
+        if ($this->eraseDups) {
+            if (($key = array_search($line, $this->history)) !== false) {
+                unset($this->history[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->history[] = $line;
+
+        if ($this->historySize > 0) {
+            $histsize = count($this->history);
+            if ($histsize > $this->historySize) {
+                $this->history = array_slice($this->history, $histsize - $this->historySize);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->history = array_values($this->history);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clearHistory()
+    {
+        $this->history = array();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function listHistory()
+    {
+        return $this->history;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readHistory()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws BreakException if user hits Ctrl+D
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function readline($prompt = null)
+    {
+        echo $prompt;
+
+        return rtrim(fgets($this->getStdin(), 1024));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function redisplay()
+    {
+        // noop
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeHistory()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a STDIN file handle.
+     *
+     * @throws BreakException if user hits Ctrl+D
+     *
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    private function getStdin()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->stdin)) {
+            $this->stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
+        }
+
+        if (feof($this->stdin)) {
+            throw new BreakException('Ctrl+D');
+        }
+
+        return $this->stdin;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionConstant.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionConstant.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12aa3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionConstant.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Somehow the standard reflection library doesn't include constants.
+ *
+ * ReflectionConstant corrects that omission.
+ */
+class ReflectionConstant implements \Reflector
+{
+    private $class;
+    private $name;
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a ReflectionConstant object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $class
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __construct($class, $name)
+    {
+        if (!$class instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
+            $class = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        }
+
+        $this->class = $class;
+        $this->name  = $name;
+
+        $constants = $class->getConstants();
+        if (!array_key_exists($name, $constants)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown constant: ' . $name);
+        }
+
+        $this->value = $constants[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the declaring class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDeclaringClass()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->class;
+
+        // Since we don't have real reflection constants, we can't see where
+        // it's actually defined. Let's check for a constant that is also
+        // available on the parent class which has exactly the same value.
+        //
+        // While this isn't _technically_ correct, it's prolly close enough.
+        do {
+            $class = $parent;
+            $parent = $class->getParentClass();
+        } while ($parent && $parent->hasConstant($this->name) && $parent->getConstant($this->name) === $this->value);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the constant name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of the constant.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the constant's file name.
+     *
+     * Currently returns null, because if it returns a file name the signature
+     * formatter will barf.
+     */
+    public function getFileName()
+    {
+        return;
+        // return $this->class->getFileName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the code start line.
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getStartLine()
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Not yet implemented because it\'s unclear what I should do here :)');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the code end line.
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getEndLine()
+    {
+        return $this->getStartLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the constant's docblock.
+     *
+     * @return false
+     */
+    public function getDocComment()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Export the constant? I don't think this is possible.
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public static function export()
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Not yet implemented because it\'s unclear what I should do here :)');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * To string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstruct.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstruct.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..defa684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstruct.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * A fake ReflectionFunction but for language constructs.
+ */
+class ReflectionLanguageConstruct extends \ReflectionFunctionAbstract
+{
+    public $keyword;
+
+    /**
+     * Language construct parameter definitions.
+     */
+    private static $languageConstructs = array(
+        'isset' => array(
+            'var' => array(),
+            '...' => array(
+                'isOptional'   => true,
+                'defaultValue' => null,
+            ),
+        ),
+
+        'unset' => array(
+            'var' => array(),
+            '...' => array(
+                'isOptional'   => true,
+                'defaultValue' => null,
+            ),
+        ),
+
+        'empty' => array(
+            'var' => array(),
+        ),
+
+        'echo' => array(
+            'arg1' => array(),
+            '...'  => array(
+                'isOptional'   => true,
+                'defaultValue' => null,
+            ),
+        ),
+
+        'print' => array(
+            'arg' => array(),
+        ),
+
+        'die' => array(
+            'status' => array(
+                'isOptional'   => true,
+                'defaultValue' => 0,
+            ),
+        ),
+
+        'exit' => array(
+            'status' => array(
+                'isOptional'   => true,
+                'defaultValue' => 0,
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a ReflectionLanguageConstruct object.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __construct($keyword)
+    {
+        if (self::isLanguageConstruct($keyword)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown language construct: ' . $keyword);
+        }
+
+        $this->keyword = $keyword;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This can't (and shouldn't) do anything :).
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public static function export($name)
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Not yet implemented because it\'s unclear what I should do here :)');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get language construct name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->keyword;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * None of these return references.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function returnsReference()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get language construct params.
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public function getParameters()
+    {
+        $params = array();
+        foreach (self::$languageConstructs[$this->keyword] as $parameter => $opts) {
+            array_push($params, new ReflectionLanguageConstructParameter($this->keyword, $parameter, $opts));
+        }
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * To string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether keyword is a (known) language construct.
+     *
+     * @param $keyword
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isLanguageConstruct($keyword)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($keyword, self::$languageConstructs);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstructParameter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstructParameter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..decc5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Reflection/ReflectionLanguageConstructParameter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Reflection;
+
+/**
+ * A fake ReflectionParameter but for language construct parameters.
+ *
+ * It stubs out all the important bits and returns whatever was passed in $opts.
+ */
+class ReflectionLanguageConstructParameter extends \ReflectionParameter
+{
+    private $function;
+    private $parameter;
+    private $opts;
+
+    public function __construct($function, $parameter, array $opts)
+    {
+        $this->function = $function;
+        $this->parameter = $parameter;
+        $this->opts = $opts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * No class here.
+     */
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the param an array?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isArray()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('isArray', $this->opts) && $this->opts['isArray'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get param default value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getDefaultValue()
+    {
+        if ($this->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+            return $this->opts['defaultValue'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get param name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->parameter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the param optional?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isOptional()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('isOptional', $this->opts) && $this->opts['isOptional'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does the param have a default value?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDefaultValueAvailable()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('defaultValue', $this->opts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the param passed by reference?
+     *
+     * (I don't think this is true for anything we need to fake a param for)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isPassedByReference()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('isPassedByReference', $this->opts) && $this->opts['isPassedByReference'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Shell.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Shell.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c931b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Shell.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue;
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Psy\Exception\Exception as PsyException;
+use Psy\Exception\ThrowUpException;
+use Psy\Input\ShellInput;
+use Psy\Input\SilentInput;
+use Psy\Output\ShellOutput;
+use Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+use Psy\VarDumper\PresenterAware;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command as BaseCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The Psy Shell application.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $shell = new Shell;
+ *     $shell->run();
+ *
+ * @author Justin Hileman <justin@justinhileman.info>
+ */
+class Shell extends Application
+{
+    const VERSION = 'v0.8.11';
+
+    const PROMPT      = '>>> ';
+    const BUFF_PROMPT = '... ';
+    const REPLAY      = '--> ';
+    const RETVAL      = '=> ';
+
+    private $config;
+    private $cleaner;
+    private $output;
+    private $readline;
+    private $inputBuffer;
+    private $code;
+    private $codeBuffer;
+    private $codeBufferOpen;
+    private $context;
+    private $includes;
+    private $loop;
+    private $outputWantsNewline = false;
+    private $completion;
+    private $tabCompletionMatchers = array();
+    private $stdoutBuffer;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Psy Shell.
+     *
+     * @param Configuration $config (default: null)
+     */
+    public function __construct(Configuration $config = null)
+    {
+        $this->config   = $config ?: new Configuration();
+        $this->cleaner  = $this->config->getCodeCleaner();
+        $this->loop     = $this->config->getLoop();
+        $this->context  = new Context();
+        $this->includes = array();
+        $this->readline = $this->config->getReadline();
+        $this->inputBuffer = array();
+        $this->stdoutBuffer = '';
+
+        parent::__construct('Psy Shell', self::VERSION);
+
+        $this->config->setShell($this);
+
+        // Register the current shell session's config with \Psy\info
+        \Psy\info($this->config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the first thing in a backtrace is an include call.
+     *
+     * This is used by the psysh bin to decide whether to start a shell on boot,
+     * or to simply autoload the library.
+     */
+    public static function isIncluded(array $trace)
+    {
+        return isset($trace[0]['function']) &&
+          in_array($trace[0]['function'], array('require', 'include', 'require_once', 'include_once'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke a Psy Shell from the current context.
+     *
+     * @see Psy\debug
+     * @deprecated will be removed in 1.0. Use \Psy\debug instead
+     *
+     * @param array  $vars        Scope variables from the calling context (default: array())
+     * @param object $boundObject Bound object ($this) value for the shell
+     *
+     * @return array Scope variables from the debugger session
+     */
+    public static function debug(array $vars = array(), $boundObject = null)
+    {
+        return \Psy\debug($vars, $boundObject);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a command object.
+     *
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @param BaseCommand $command A Symfony Console Command object
+     *
+     * @return BaseCommand The registered command
+     */
+    public function add(BaseCommand $command)
+    {
+        if ($ret = parent::add($command)) {
+            if ($ret instanceof ContextAware) {
+                $ret->setContext($this->context);
+            }
+
+            if ($ret instanceof PresenterAware) {
+                $ret->setPresenter($this->config->getPresenter());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default input definition.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultInputDefinition()
+    {
+        return new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputArgument('command', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'The command to execute'),
+            new InputOption('--help', '-h', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Display this help message.'),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default commands that should always be available.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of default Command instances
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultCommands()
+    {
+        $sudo = new Command\SudoCommand();
+        $sudo->setReadline($this->readline);
+
+        $hist = new Command\HistoryCommand();
+        $hist->setReadline($this->readline);
+
+        return array(
+            new Command\HelpCommand(),
+            new Command\ListCommand(),
+            new Command\DumpCommand(),
+            new Command\DocCommand(),
+            new Command\ShowCommand($this->config->colorMode()),
+            new Command\WtfCommand($this->config->colorMode()),
+            new Command\WhereamiCommand($this->config->colorMode()),
+            new Command\ThrowUpCommand(),
+            new Command\TraceCommand(),
+            new Command\BufferCommand(),
+            new Command\ClearCommand(),
+            // new Command\PsyVersionCommand(),
+            $sudo,
+            $hist,
+            new Command\ExitCommand(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getTabCompletionMatchers()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->tabCompletionMatchers)) {
+            $this->tabCompletionMatchers = array(
+                new Matcher\CommandsMatcher($this->all()),
+                new Matcher\KeywordsMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\VariablesMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ConstantsMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\FunctionsMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ClassNamesMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ClassMethodsMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ClassAttributesMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ObjectMethodsMatcher(),
+                new Matcher\ObjectAttributesMatcher(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->tabCompletionMatchers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $matchers
+     */
+    public function addTabCompletionMatchers(array $matchers)
+    {
+        $this->tabCompletionMatchers = array_merge($matchers, $this->getTabCompletionMatchers());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Shell output.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     */
+    public function setOutput(OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the current application.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An Input instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
+     *
+     * @return int 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     */
+    public function run(InputInterface $input = null, OutputInterface $output = null)
+    {
+        $this->initializeTabCompletion();
+
+        if ($input === null && !isset($_SERVER['argv'])) {
+            $input = new ArgvInput(array());
+        }
+
+        if ($output === null) {
+            $output = $this->config->getOutput();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return parent::run($input, $output);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->writeException($e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the current application.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception if thrown via the `throw-up` command
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An Input instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
+     *
+     * @return int 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     */
+    public function doRun(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->setOutput($output);
+
+        $this->resetCodeBuffer();
+
+        $this->setAutoExit(false);
+        $this->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $this->readline->readHistory();
+
+        // if ($this->config->useReadline()) {
+        //     readline_completion_function(array($this, 'autocomplete'));
+        // }
+
+        $this->output->writeln($this->getHeader());
+        $this->writeVersionInfo();
+        $this->writeStartupMessage();
+
+        try {
+            $this->loop->run($this);
+        } catch (ThrowUpException $e) {
+            throw $e->getPrevious();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read user input.
+     *
+     * This will continue fetching user input until the code buffer contains
+     * valid code.
+     *
+     * @throws BreakException if user hits Ctrl+D
+     */
+    public function getInput()
+    {
+        $this->codeBufferOpen = false;
+
+        do {
+            // reset output verbosity (in case it was altered by a subcommand)
+            $this->output->setVerbosity(ShellOutput::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+
+            $input = $this->readline();
+
+            /*
+             * Handle Ctrl+D. It behaves differently in different cases:
+             *
+             *   1) In an expression, like a function or "if" block, clear the input buffer
+             *   2) At top-level session, behave like the exit command
+             */
+            if ($input === false) {
+                $this->output->writeln('');
+
+                if ($this->hasCode()) {
+                    $this->resetCodeBuffer();
+                } else {
+                    throw new BreakException('Ctrl+D');
+                }
+            }
+
+            // handle empty input
+            if (trim($input) === '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->hasCommand($input)) {
+                $this->readline->addHistory($input);
+                $this->runCommand($input);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->addCode($input);
+        } while (!$this->hasValidCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass the beforeLoop callback through to the Loop instance.
+     *
+     * @see Loop::beforeLoop
+     */
+    public function beforeLoop()
+    {
+        $this->loop->beforeLoop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pass the afterLoop callback through to the Loop instance.
+     *
+     * @see Loop::afterLoop
+     */
+    public function afterLoop()
+    {
+        $this->loop->afterLoop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the variables currently in scope.
+     *
+     * @param array $vars
+     */
+    public function setScopeVariables(array $vars)
+    {
+        $this->context->setAll($vars);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the set of variables currently in scope.
+     *
+     * @param bool $includeBoundObject Pass false to exclude 'this'. If you're
+     *                                 passing the scope variables to `extract`
+     *                                 in PHP 7.1+, you _must_ exclude 'this'
+     *
+     * @return array Associative array of scope variables
+     */
+    public function getScopeVariables($includeBoundObject = true)
+    {
+        $vars = $this->context->getAll();
+
+        if (!$includeBoundObject) {
+            unset($vars['this']);
+        }
+
+        return $vars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the set of magic variables currently in scope.
+     *
+     * @param bool $includeBoundObject Pass false to exclude 'this'. If you're
+     *                                 passing the scope variables to `extract`
+     *                                 in PHP 7.1+, you _must_ exclude 'this'
+     *
+     * @return array Associative array of magic scope variables
+     */
+    public function getSpecialScopeVariables($includeBoundObject = true)
+    {
+        $vars = $this->context->getSpecialVariables();
+
+        if (!$includeBoundObject) {
+            unset($vars['this']);
+        }
+
+        return $vars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the set of unused command-scope variable names.
+     *
+     * @return array Array of unused variable names
+     */
+    public function getUnusedCommandScopeVariableNames()
+    {
+        return $this->context->getUnusedCommandScopeVariableNames();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the set of variable names currently in scope.
+     *
+     * @return array Array of variable names
+     */
+    public function getScopeVariableNames()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->context->getAll());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a scope variable value by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getScopeVariable($name)
+    {
+        return $this->context->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the bound object ($this variable) for the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @param object|null $boundObject
+     */
+    public function setBoundObject($boundObject)
+    {
+        $this->context->setBoundObject($boundObject);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bound object ($this variable) for the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @return object|null
+     */
+    public function getBoundObject()
+    {
+        return $this->context->getBoundObject();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add includes, to be parsed and executed before running the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @param array $includes
+     */
+    public function setIncludes(array $includes = array())
+    {
+        $this->includes = $includes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get PHP files to be parsed and executed before running the interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getIncludes()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->config->getDefaultIncludes(), $this->includes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this shell's code buffer contains code.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the code buffer contains code
+     */
+    public function hasCode()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->codeBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the code in this shell's code buffer is valid.
+     *
+     * If the code is valid, the code buffer should be flushed and evaluated.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the code buffer content is valid
+     */
+    protected function hasValidCode()
+    {
+        return !$this->codeBufferOpen && $this->code !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add code to the code buffer.
+     *
+     * @param string $code
+     */
+    public function addCode($code)
+    {
+        try {
+            // Code lines ending in \ keep the buffer open
+            if (substr(rtrim($code), -1) === '\\') {
+                $this->codeBufferOpen = true;
+                $code = substr(rtrim($code), 0, -1);
+            } else {
+                $this->codeBufferOpen = false;
+            }
+
+            $this->codeBuffer[] = $code;
+            $this->code         = $this->cleaner->clean($this->codeBuffer, $this->config->requireSemicolons());
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // Add failed code blocks to the readline history.
+            $this->addCodeBufferToHistory();
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current code buffer.
+     *
+     * This is useful for commands which manipulate the buffer.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCodeBuffer()
+    {
+        return $this->codeBuffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a Psy Shell command given the user input.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the input is not a valid command
+     *
+     * @param string $input User input string
+     *
+     * @return mixed Who knows?
+     */
+    protected function runCommand($input)
+    {
+        $command = $this->getCommand($input);
+
+        if (empty($command)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Command not found: ' . $input);
+        }
+
+        $input = new ShellInput(str_replace('\\', '\\\\', rtrim($input, " \t\n\r\0\x0B;")));
+
+        if ($input->hasParameterOption(array('--help', '-h'))) {
+            $helpCommand = $this->get('help');
+            $helpCommand->setCommand($command);
+
+            return $helpCommand->run($input, $this->output);
+        }
+
+        return $command->run($input, $this->output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the current code buffer.
+     *
+     * This should be run after evaluating user input, catching exceptions, or
+     * on demand by commands such as BufferCommand.
+     */
+    public function resetCodeBuffer()
+    {
+        $this->codeBuffer = array();
+        $this->code       = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inject input into the input buffer.
+     *
+     * This is useful for commands which want to replay history.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $input
+     * @param bool         $silent
+     */
+    public function addInput($input, $silent = false)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $input as $line) {
+            $this->inputBuffer[] = $silent ? new SilentInput($line) : $line;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the current (valid) code buffer.
+     *
+     * If the code buffer is valid, resets the code buffer and returns the
+     * current code.
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code buffer contents
+     */
+    public function flushCode()
+    {
+        if ($this->hasValidCode()) {
+            $this->addCodeBufferToHistory();
+            $code = $this->code;
+            $this->resetCodeBuffer();
+
+            return $code;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter silent input from code buffer, write the rest to readline history.
+     */
+    private function addCodeBufferToHistory()
+    {
+        $codeBuffer = array_filter($this->codeBuffer, function ($line) {
+            return !$line instanceof SilentInput;
+        });
+
+        $code = implode("\n", $codeBuffer);
+
+        if (trim($code) !== '') {
+            $this->readline->addHistory($code);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current evaluation scope namespace.
+     *
+     * @see CodeCleaner::getNamespace
+     *
+     * @return string Current code namespace
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        if ($namespace = $this->cleaner->getNamespace()) {
+            return implode('\\', $namespace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string to stdout.
+     *
+     * This is used by the shell loop for rendering output from evaluated code.
+     *
+     * @param string $out
+     * @param int    $phase Output buffering phase
+     */
+    public function writeStdout($out, $phase = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_END)
+    {
+        $isCleaning = false;
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=')) {
+            $isCleaning = $phase & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEAN;
+        }
+
+        // Incremental flush
+        if ($out !== '' && !$isCleaning) {
+            $this->output->write($out, false, ShellOutput::OUTPUT_RAW);
+            $this->outputWantsNewline = (substr($out, -1) !== "\n");
+            $this->stdoutBuffer .= $out;
+        }
+
+        // Output buffering is done!
+        if ($phase & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_END) {
+            // Write an extra newline if stdout didn't end with one
+            if ($this->outputWantsNewline) {
+                $this->output->writeln(sprintf('<aside>%s</aside>', $this->config->useUnicode() ? '⏎' : '\\n'));
+                $this->outputWantsNewline = false;
+            }
+
+            // Save the stdout buffer as $__out
+            if ($this->stdoutBuffer !== '') {
+                $this->context->setLastStdout($this->stdoutBuffer);
+                $this->stdoutBuffer = '';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a return value to stdout.
+     *
+     * The return value is formatted or pretty-printed, and rendered in a
+     * visibly distinct manner (in this case, as cyan).
+     *
+     * @see self::presentValue
+     *
+     * @param mixed $ret
+     */
+    public function writeReturnValue($ret)
+    {
+        if ($ret instanceof NoReturnValue) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->context->setReturnValue($ret);
+        $ret    = $this->presentValue($ret);
+        $indent = str_repeat(' ', strlen(static::RETVAL));
+
+        $this->output->writeln(static::RETVAL . str_replace(PHP_EOL, PHP_EOL . $indent, $ret));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders a caught Exception.
+     *
+     * Exceptions are formatted according to severity. ErrorExceptions which were
+     * warnings or Strict errors aren't rendered as harshly as real errors.
+     *
+     * Stores $e as the last Exception in the Shell Context.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception      $e      An exception instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    public function writeException(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->context->setLastException($e);
+        $this->output->writeln($this->formatException($e));
+        $this->resetCodeBuffer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for formatting an exception for writeException().
+     *
+     * @todo extract this to somewhere it makes more sense
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $e
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function formatException(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $message = $e->getMessage();
+        if (!$e instanceof PsyException) {
+            $message = sprintf('%s with message \'%s\'', get_class($e), $message);
+        }
+
+        $severity = ($e instanceof \ErrorException) ? $this->getSeverity($e) : 'error';
+
+        return sprintf('<%s>%s</%s>', $severity, OutputFormatter::escape($message), $severity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for getting an output style for the given ErrorException's level.
+     *
+     * @param \ErrorException $e
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getSeverity(\ErrorException $e)
+    {
+        $severity = $e->getSeverity();
+        if ($severity & error_reporting()) {
+            switch ($severity) {
+                case E_WARNING:
+                case E_NOTICE:
+                case E_CORE_WARNING:
+                case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
+                case E_USER_WARNING:
+                case E_USER_NOTICE:
+                case E_STRICT:
+                    return 'warning';
+
+                default:
+                    return 'error';
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Since this is below the user's reporting threshold, it's always going to be a warning.
+            return 'warning';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for throwing an ErrorException.
+     *
+     * This allows us to:
+     *
+     *     set_error_handler(array($psysh, 'handleError'));
+     *
+     * Unlike ErrorException::throwException, this error handler respects the
+     * current error_reporting level; i.e. it logs warnings and notices, but
+     * doesn't throw an exception unless it's above the current error_reporting
+     * threshold. This should probably only be used in the inner execution loop
+     * of the shell, as most of the time a thrown exception is much more useful.
+     *
+     * If the error type matches the `errorLoggingLevel` config, it will be
+     * logged as well, regardless of the `error_reporting` level.
+     *
+     * @see \Psy\Exception\ErrorException::throwException
+     * @see \Psy\Shell::writeException
+     *
+     * @throws \Psy\Exception\ErrorException depending on the current error_reporting level
+     *
+     * @param int    $errno   Error type
+     * @param string $errstr  Message
+     * @param string $errfile Filename
+     * @param int    $errline Line number
+     */
+    public function handleError($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
+    {
+        if ($errno & error_reporting()) {
+            ErrorException::throwException($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline);
+        } elseif ($errno & $this->config->errorLoggingLevel()) {
+            // log it and continue...
+            $this->writeException(new ErrorException($errstr, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a value for display.
+     *
+     * @see Presenter::present
+     *
+     * @param mixed $val
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted value
+     */
+    protected function presentValue($val)
+    {
+        return $this->config->getPresenter()->present($val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a command (if one exists) for the current input string.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return null|BaseCommand
+     */
+    protected function getCommand($input)
+    {
+        $input = new StringInput($input);
+        if ($name = $input->getFirstArgument()) {
+            return $this->get($name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a command is set for the current input string.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the shell has a command for the given input
+     */
+    protected function hasCommand($input)
+    {
+        $input = new StringInput($input);
+        if ($name = $input->getFirstArgument()) {
+            return $this->has($name);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current input prompt.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getPrompt()
+    {
+        return $this->hasCode() ? static::BUFF_PROMPT : static::PROMPT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a line of user input.
+     *
+     * This will return a line from the input buffer (if any exist). Otherwise,
+     * it will ask the user for input.
+     *
+     * If readline is enabled, this delegates to readline. Otherwise, it's an
+     * ugly `fgets` call.
+     *
+     * @return string One line of user input
+     */
+    protected function readline()
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->inputBuffer)) {
+            $line = array_shift($this->inputBuffer);
+            if (!$line instanceof SilentInput) {
+                $this->output->writeln(sprintf('<aside>%s %s</aside>', static::REPLAY, OutputFormatter::escape($line)));
+            }
+
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        if ($bracketedPaste = $this->config->useBracketedPaste()) {
+            printf("\e[?2004h"); // Enable bracketed paste
+        }
+
+        $line = $this->readline->readline($this->getPrompt());
+
+        if ($bracketedPaste) {
+            printf("\e[?2004l"); // ... and disable it again
+        }
+
+        return $line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shell output header.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getHeader()
+    {
+        return sprintf('<aside>%s by Justin Hileman</aside>', $this->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current version of Psy Shell.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        $separator = $this->config->useUnicode() ? '—' : '-';
+
+        return sprintf('Psy Shell %s (PHP %s %s %s)', self::VERSION, phpversion(), $separator, php_sapi_name());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a PHP manual database instance.
+     *
+     * @return \PDO|null
+     */
+    public function getManualDb()
+    {
+        return $this->config->getManualDb();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Autocomplete variable names.
+     *
+     * This is used by `readline` for tab completion.
+     *
+     * @param string $text
+     *
+     * @return mixed Array possible completions for the given input, if any
+     */
+    protected function autocomplete($text)
+    {
+        $info = readline_info();
+        // $line = substr($info['line_buffer'], 0, $info['end']);
+
+        // Check whether there's a command for this
+        // $words = explode(' ', $line);
+        // $firstWord = reset($words);
+
+        // check whether this is a variable...
+        $firstChar = substr($info['line_buffer'], max(0, $info['end'] - strlen($text) - 1), 1);
+        if ($firstChar === '$') {
+            return $this->getScopeVariableNames();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize tab completion matchers.
+     *
+     * If tab completion is enabled this adds tab completion matchers to the
+     * auto completer and sets context if needed.
+     */
+    protected function initializeTabCompletion()
+    {
+        // auto completer needs shell to be linked to configuration because of the context aware matchers
+        if ($this->config->getTabCompletion()) {
+            $this->completion = $this->config->getAutoCompleter();
+            $this->addTabCompletionMatchers($this->config->getTabCompletionMatchers());
+            foreach ($this->getTabCompletionMatchers() as $matcher) {
+                if ($matcher instanceof ContextAware) {
+                    $matcher->setContext($this->context);
+                }
+                $this->completion->addMatcher($matcher);
+            }
+            $this->completion->activate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Implement self-update
+     * @todo Implement prompt to start update
+     *
+     * @return void|string
+     */
+    protected function writeVersionInfo()
+    {
+        if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $client = $this->config->getChecker();
+            if (!$client->isLatest()) {
+                $this->output->writeln(sprintf('New version is available (current: %s, latest: %s)',self::VERSION, $client->getLatest()));
+            }
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->output->writeln($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a startup message if set.
+     */
+    protected function writeStartupMessage()
+    {
+        $message = $this->config->getStartupMessage();
+        if ($message !== null && $message !== '') {
+            $this->output->writeln($message);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ba5572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+/**
+ * Helpers for bypassing visibility restrictions, mostly used in code generated
+ * by the `sudo` command.
+ */
+class Sudo
+{
+    /**
+     * Fetch a property of an object, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $property property name
+     *
+     * @return mixed Value of $object->property
+     */
+    public static function fetchProperty($object, $property)
+    {
+        $refl = new \ReflectionObject($object);
+        $prop = $refl->getProperty($property);
+        $prop->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $prop->getValue($object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assign the value of a property of an object, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $property property name
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return mixed Value of $object->property
+     */
+    public static function assignProperty($object, $property, $value)
+    {
+        $refl = new \ReflectionObject($object);
+        $prop = $refl->getProperty($property);
+        $prop->setAccessible(true);
+        $prop->setValue($object, $value);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a method on an object, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     * @param string $method  method name
+     * @param mixed  $args...
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function callMethod($object, $method, $args = null)
+    {
+        $args   = func_get_args();
+        $object = array_shift($args);
+        $method = array_shift($args);
+
+        $refl = new \ReflectionObject($object);
+        $reflMethod = $refl->getMethod($method);
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $reflMethod->invokeArgs($object, $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a property of a class, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param string|object $class    class name or instance
+     * @param string        $property property name
+     *
+     * @return mixed Value of $class::$property
+     */
+    public static function fetchStaticProperty($class, $property)
+    {
+        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        $prop = $refl->getProperty($property);
+        $prop->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $prop->getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assign the value of a static property of a class, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param string|object $class    class name or instance
+     * @param string        $property property name
+     * @param mixed         $value
+     *
+     * @return mixed Value of $class::$property
+     */
+    public static function assignStaticProperty($class, $property, $value)
+    {
+        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        $prop = $refl->getProperty($property);
+        $prop->setAccessible(true);
+        $prop->setValue($value);
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a static method on a class, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param string|object $class   class name or instance
+     * @param string        $method  method name
+     * @param mixed         $args...
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function callStatic($class, $method, $args = null)
+    {
+        $args   = func_get_args();
+        $class  = array_shift($args);
+        $method = array_shift($args);
+
+        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        $reflMethod = $refl->getMethod($method);
+        $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $reflMethod->invokeArgs(null, $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a class constant, bypassing visibility restrictions.
+     *
+     * @param string|object $class class name or instance
+     * @param string        $const constant name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public static function fetchClassConst($class, $const)
+    {
+        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+
+        return $refl->getConstant($const);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo/SudoVisitor.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo/SudoVisitor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bd77e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Sudo/SudoVisitor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Sudo;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+/**
+ * A PHP Parser node visitor which rewrites property and method access to use
+ * the Psy\Sudo visibility bypass methods.
+ *
+ * @todo handle assigning by reference
+ */
+class SudoVisitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    const SUDO_CLASS = 'Psy\Sudo';
+
+    const PROPERTY_FETCH         = 'fetchProperty';
+    const PROPERTY_ASSIGN        = 'assignProperty';
+    const METHOD_CALL            = 'callMethod';
+    const STATIC_PROPERTY_FETCH  = 'fetchStaticProperty';
+    const STATIC_PROPERTY_ASSIGN = 'assignStaticProperty';
+    const STATIC_CALL            = 'callStatic';
+    const CLASS_CONST_FETCH      = 'fetchClassConst';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function enterNode(Node $node)
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof PropertyFetch) {
+            $args = array(
+                $node->var,
+                is_string($node->name) ? new String_($node->name) : $node->name,
+            );
+
+            return $this->prepareCall(self::PROPERTY_FETCH, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Assign && $node->var instanceof PropertyFetch) {
+            $target = $node->var;
+            $args = array(
+                $target->var,
+                is_string($target->name) ? new String_($target->name) : $target->name,
+                $node->expr,
+            );
+
+            return $this->prepareCall(self::PROPERTY_ASSIGN, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof MethodCall) {
+            $args = $node->args;
+            array_unshift($args, new Arg(is_string($node->name) ? new String_($node->name) : $node->name));
+            array_unshift($args, new Arg($node->var));
+
+            // not using prepareCall because the $node->args we started with are already Arg instances
+            return new StaticCall(new FullyQualifiedName(self::SUDO_CLASS), self::METHOD_CALL, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof StaticPropertyFetch) {
+            $class = $node->class instanceof Name ? (string) $node->class : $node->class;
+            $args = array(
+                is_string($class) ? new String_($class) : $class,
+                is_string($node->name) ? new String_($node->name) : $node->name,
+            );
+
+            return $this->prepareCall(self::STATIC_PROPERTY_FETCH, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof Assign && $node->var instanceof StaticPropertyFetch) {
+            $target = $node->var;
+            $class = $target->class instanceof Name ? (string) $target->class : $target->class;
+            $args = array(
+                is_string($class) ? new String_($class) : $class,
+                is_string($target->name) ? new String_($target->name) : $target->name,
+                $node->expr,
+            );
+
+            return $this->prepareCall(self::STATIC_PROPERTY_ASSIGN, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof StaticCall) {
+            $args = $node->args;
+            $class = $node->class instanceof Name ? (string) $node->class : $node->class;
+            array_unshift($args, new Arg(is_string($node->name) ? new String_($node->name) : $node->name));
+            array_unshift($args, new Arg(is_string($class) ? new String_($class) : $class));
+
+            // not using prepareCall because the $node->args we started with are already Arg instances
+            return new StaticCall(new FullyQualifiedName(self::SUDO_CLASS), self::STATIC_CALL, $args);
+        } elseif ($node instanceof ClassConstFetch) {
+            $class = $node->class instanceof Name ? (string) $node->class : $node->class;
+            $args = array(
+                is_string($class) ? new String_($class) : $class,
+                is_string($node->name) ? new String_($node->name) : $node->name,
+            );
+
+            return $this->prepareCall(self::CLASS_CONST_FETCH, $args);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function prepareCall($method, $args)
+    {
+        return new StaticCall(new FullyQualifiedName(self::SUDO_CLASS), $method, array_map(function ($arg) {
+            return new Arg($arg);
+        }, $args));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/AutoCompleter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/AutoCompleter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86cd166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/AutoCompleter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion;
+
+use Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher\AbstractMatcher;
+
+/**
+ * A readline tab completion service.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AutoCompleter
+{
+    /** @var Matcher\AbstractMatcher[] */
+    protected $matchers;
+
+    /**
+     * Register a tab completion Matcher.
+     *
+     * @param AbstractMatcher $matcher
+     */
+    public function addMatcher(AbstractMatcher $matcher)
+    {
+        $this->matchers[] = $matcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Activate readline tab completion.
+     */
+    public function activate()
+    {
+        readline_completion_function(array(&$this, 'callback'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle readline completion.
+     *
+     * @param string $input Readline current word
+     * @param int    $index Current word index
+     * @param array  $info  readline_info() data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processCallback($input, $index, $info = array())
+    {
+        // Some (Windows?) systems provide incomplete `readline_info`, so let's
+        // try to work around it.
+        $line = $info['line_buffer'];
+        if (isset($info['end'])) {
+            $line = substr($line, 0, $info['end']);
+        }
+        if ($line === '' && $input !== '') {
+            $line = $input;
+        }
+
+        $tokens = token_get_all('<?php ' . $line);
+
+        // remove whitespaces
+        $tokens = array_filter($tokens, function ($token) {
+            return !AbstractMatcher::tokenIs($token, AbstractMatcher::T_WHITESPACE);
+        });
+
+        $matches = array();
+        foreach ($this->matchers as $matcher) {
+            if ($matcher->hasMatched($tokens)) {
+                $matches = array_merge($matcher->getMatches($tokens), $matches);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $matches = array_unique($matches);
+
+        return !empty($matches) ? $matches : array('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The readline_completion_function callback handler.
+     *
+     * @see processCallback
+     *
+     * @param $input
+     * @param $index
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function callback($input, $index)
+    {
+        return $this->processCallback($input, $index, readline_info());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove readline callback handler on destruct.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        // PHP didn't implement the whole readline API when they first switched
+        // to libedit. And they still haven't.
+        //
+        // So this is a thing to make PsySH work on 5.3.x:
+        if (function_exists('readline_callback_handler_remove')) {
+            readline_callback_handler_remove();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractContextAwareMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractContextAwareMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad4d74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractContextAwareMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\ContextAware;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract tab completion Matcher which implements ContextAware.
+ *
+ * The AutoCompleter service will inject a Context instance into all
+ * ContextAware Matchers.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractContextAwareMatcher extends AbstractMatcher implements ContextAware
+{
+    /**
+     * Context instance (for ContextAware interface).
+     *
+     * @var Context
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * ContextAware interface.
+     *
+     * @param Context $context
+     */
+    public function setContext(Context $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Context variable by name.
+     *
+     * @param $var Variable name
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function getVariable($var)
+    {
+        return $this->context->get($var);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all variables in the current Context.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->context->getAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..016c321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/AbstractMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /** Syntax types */
+    const CONSTANT_SYNTAX = '^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*$';
+    const VAR_SYNTAX = '^\$[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*$';
+    const MISC_OPERATORS = '+-*/^|&';
+    /** Token values */
+    const T_OPEN_TAG = 'T_OPEN_TAG';
+    const T_VARIABLE = 'T_VARIABLE';
+    const T_OBJECT_OPERATOR = 'T_OBJECT_OPERATOR';
+    const T_DOUBLE_COLON = 'T_DOUBLE_COLON';
+    const T_NEW = 'T_NEW';
+    const T_CLONE = 'T_CLONE';
+    const T_NS_SEPARATOR = 'T_NS_SEPARATOR';
+    const T_STRING = 'T_STRING';
+    const T_WHITESPACE = 'T_WHITESPACE';
+    const T_AND_EQUAL = 'T_AND_EQUAL';
+    const T_BOOLEAN_AND = 'T_BOOLEAN_AND';
+    const T_BOOLEAN_OR = 'T_BOOLEAN_OR';
+
+    const T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE = 'T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE';
+    const T_REQUIRE = 'T_REQUIRE';
+    const T_REQUIRE_ONCE = 'T_REQUIRE_ONCE';
+    const T_INCLUDE = 'T_INCLUDE';
+    const T_INCLUDE_ONCE = 'T_INCLUDE_ONCE';
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this matcher can provide completions for $tokens.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens Tokenized readline input
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current readline input word.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens Tokenized readline input (see token_get_all)
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getInput(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $var = '';
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            $var = $firstToken[1];
+        }
+
+        return $var;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current namespace and class (if any) from readline input.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens Tokenized readline input (see token_get_all)
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getNamespaceAndClass($tokens)
+    {
+        $class = '';
+        while (self::hasToken(
+            array(self::T_NS_SEPARATOR, self::T_STRING),
+            $token = array_pop($tokens)
+        )) {
+            $class = $token[1] . $class;
+        }
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide tab completion matches for readline input.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens information substracted with get_token_all
+     * @param array $info   readline_info object
+     *
+     * @return array The matches resulting from the query
+     */
+    abstract public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $word starts with $prefix.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param string $word
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function startsWith($prefix, $word)
+    {
+        return preg_match(sprintf('#^%s#', $prefix), $word);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $token matches a given syntax pattern.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $token  A PHP token (see token_get_all)
+     * @param string $syntax A syntax pattern (default: variable pattern)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function hasSyntax($token, $syntax = self::VAR_SYNTAX)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($token)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $regexp = sprintf('#%s#', $syntax);
+
+        return (bool) preg_match($regexp, $token[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $token type is $which.
+     *
+     * @param string $which A PHP token type
+     * @param mixed  $token A PHP token (see token_get_all)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function tokenIs($token, $which)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($token)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return token_name($token[0]) === $which;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $token is an operator.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $token A PHP token (see token_get_all)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isOperator($token)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($token)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return strpos(self::MISC_OPERATORS, $token) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $token type is present in $coll.
+     *
+     * @param array $coll  A list of token types
+     * @param mixed $token A PHP token (see token_get_all)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function hasToken(array $coll, $token)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($token)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return in_array(token_name($token[0]), $coll);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassAttributesMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassAttributesMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4695f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassAttributesMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A class attribute tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * Given a namespace and class, this matcher provides completion for constants
+ * and static properties.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassAttributesMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the nekudotayim operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+
+        $class = $this->getNamespaceAndClass($tokens);
+
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        $vars = array_merge(
+            array_map(
+                function ($var) {
+                    return '$' . $var;
+                },
+                array_keys($reflection->getStaticProperties())
+            ),
+            array_keys($reflection->getConstants())
+        );
+
+        return array_map(
+            function ($name) use ($class) {
+                return $class . '::' . $name;
+            },
+            array_filter(
+                $vars,
+                function ($var) use ($input) {
+                    return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $var);
+                }
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_DOUBLE_COLON) && self::tokenIs($token, self::T_STRING):
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_DOUBLE_COLON):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassMethodsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassMethodsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6045ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassMethodsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A class method tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * Given a namespace and class, this matcher provides completion for static
+ * methods.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassMethodsMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the nekudotayim operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+
+        $class = $this->getNamespaceAndClass($tokens);
+
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        $methods = $reflection->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_STATIC);
+        $methods = array_map(function (\ReflectionMethod $method) {
+            return $method->getName();
+        }, $methods);
+
+        return array_map(
+            function ($name) use ($class) {
+                return $class . '::' . $name;
+            },
+            array_filter($methods, function ($method) use ($input) {
+                return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $method);
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_DOUBLE_COLON) && self::tokenIs($token, self::T_STRING):
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_DOUBLE_COLON):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassNamesMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassNamesMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a8d368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ClassNamesMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A class name tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for all declared classes.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClassNamesMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $class = $this->getNamespaceAndClass($tokens);
+        if (strlen($class) > 0 && $class[0] === '\\') {
+            $class = substr($class, 1, strlen($class));
+        }
+        $quotedClass = preg_quote($class);
+
+        return array_map(
+            function ($className) use ($class) {
+                // get the number of namespace separators
+                $nsPos = substr_count($class, '\\');
+                $pieces = explode('\\', $className);
+                //$methods = Mirror::get($class);
+                return implode('\\', array_slice($pieces, $nsPos, count($pieces)));
+            },
+            array_filter(
+                get_declared_classes(),
+                function ($className) use ($quotedClass) {
+                    return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($quotedClass, $className);
+                }
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        $blacklistedTokens = array(
+            self::T_INCLUDE, self::T_INCLUDE_ONCE, self::T_REQUIRE, self::T_REQUIRE_ONCE,
+        );
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::hasToken(array($blacklistedTokens), $token):
+            case self::hasToken(array($blacklistedTokens), $prevToken):
+            case is_string($token) && $token === '$':
+                return false;
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_NEW, self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_NS_SEPARATOR), $prevToken):
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_NEW, self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_NS_SEPARATOR), $token):
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_VARIABLE), $token):
+            case self::isOperator($token):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/CommandsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/CommandsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..330d4db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/CommandsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+use Psy\Command\Command;
+
+/**
+ * A Psy Command tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for all registered Psy Command names and
+ * aliases.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CommandsMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /** @var string[] */
+    protected $commands = array();
+
+    /**
+     * CommandsMatcher constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Command[] $commands
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $commands)
+    {
+        $this->setCommands($commands);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Commands for completion.
+     *
+     * @param Command[] $commands
+     */
+    public function setCommands(array $commands)
+    {
+        $names = array();
+        foreach ($commands as $command) {
+            $names = array_merge(array($command->getName()), $names);
+            $names = array_merge($command->getAliases(), $names);
+        }
+        $this->commands = $names;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a command $name is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isCommand($name)
+    {
+        return in_array($name, $this->commands);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether input matches a defined command.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function matchCommand($name)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->commands as $cmd) {
+            if ($this->startsWith($name, $cmd)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        return array_filter($this->commands, function ($command) use ($input) {
+            return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $command);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        /* $openTag */ array_shift($tokens);
+        $command = array_shift($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($command, self::T_STRING) &&
+                !$this->isCommand($command[1]) &&
+                $this->matchCommand($command[1]) &&
+                empty($tokens):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ConstantsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ConstantsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c96ad13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ConstantsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A constant name tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for all defined constants.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConstantsMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $const = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        return array_filter(array_keys(get_defined_constants()), function ($constant) use ($const) {
+            return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($const, $constant);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_NEW):
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_NS_SEPARATOR):
+                return false;
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_STRING), $token):
+            case self::isOperator($token):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/FunctionsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/FunctionsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1678b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/FunctionsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A function name tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for all internal and user-defined functions.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FunctionsMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $func = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $functions = get_defined_functions();
+        $allFunctions = array_merge($functions['user'], $functions['internal']);
+
+        return array_filter($allFunctions, function ($function) use ($func) {
+            return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($func, $function);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_NEW):
+                return false;
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_STRING), $token):
+            case self::isOperator($token):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/KeywordsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/KeywordsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86558c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/KeywordsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A PHP keyword tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for all function-like PHP keywords.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeywordsMatcher extends AbstractMatcher
+{
+    protected $keywords = array(
+        'array', 'clone', 'declare', 'die', 'echo', 'empty', 'eval', 'exit', 'include',
+        'include_once', 'isset', 'list', 'print',  'require', 'require_once', 'unset',
+    );
+
+    protected $mandatoryStartKeywords = array(
+        'die', 'echo', 'print', 'unset',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all (completable) PHP keywords.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getKeywords()
+    {
+        return $this->keywords;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether $keyword is a (completable) PHP keyword.
+     *
+     * @param string $keyword
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isKeyword($keyword)
+    {
+        return in_array($keyword, $this->keywords);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        return array_filter($this->keywords, function ($keyword) use ($input) {
+            return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $keyword);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_VARIABLE), $token):
+//            case is_string($token) && $token === '$':
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_VARIABLE), $prevToken) &&
+                self::tokenIs($token, self::T_STRING):
+            case self::isOperator($token):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoClientMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoClientMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3573342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoClientMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A MongoDB Client tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for MongoClient database names.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MongoClientMatcher extends AbstractContextAwareMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the object operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+        $objectToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        $objectName = str_replace('$', '', $objectToken[1]);
+        $object = $this->getVariable($objectName);
+
+        if (!$object instanceof \MongoClient) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $list = $object->listDBs();
+
+        return array_filter(
+            array_map(function ($info) {
+                return $info['name'];
+            }, $list['databases']),
+            function ($var) use ($input) {
+                return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $var);
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoDatabaseMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoDatabaseMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31aef89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/MongoDatabaseMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A MongoDB tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for Mongo collection names.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MongoDatabaseMatcher extends AbstractContextAwareMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the object operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+        $objectToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        $objectName = str_replace('$', '', $objectToken[1]);
+        $object = $this->getVariable($objectName);
+
+        if (!$object instanceof \MongoDB) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return array_filter(
+            $object->getCollectionNames(),
+            function ($var) use ($input) {
+                return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $var);
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectAttributesMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectAttributesMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d1894e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectAttributesMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * An object attribute tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for properties of objects in the current
+ * Context.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ObjectAttributesMatcher extends AbstractContextAwareMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the object operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+        $objectToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (!is_array($objectToken)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $objectName = str_replace('$', '', $objectToken[1]);
+
+        try {
+            $object = $this->getVariable($objectName);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return array_filter(
+            array_keys(get_class_vars(get_class($object))),
+            function ($var) use ($input) {
+                return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $var);
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectMethodsMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectMethodsMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5983aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/ObjectMethodsMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * An object method tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for methods of objects in the current
+ * Context.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ObjectMethodsMatcher extends AbstractContextAwareMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $input = $this->getInput($tokens);
+
+        $firstToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (self::tokenIs($firstToken, self::T_STRING)) {
+            // second token is the object operator
+            array_pop($tokens);
+        }
+        $objectToken = array_pop($tokens);
+        if (!is_array($objectToken)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $objectName = str_replace('$', '', $objectToken[1]);
+
+        try {
+            $object = $this->getVariable($objectName);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return array_filter(
+            get_class_methods($object),
+            function ($var) use ($input) {
+                return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($input, $var);
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+        $prevToken = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::tokenIs($token, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+            case self::tokenIs($prevToken, self::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/VariablesMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/VariablesMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3b27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/TabCompletion/Matcher/VariablesMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * A variable name tab completion Matcher.
+ *
+ * This matcher provides completion for variable names in the current Context.
+ *
+ * @author Marc Garcia <markcial@gmail.com>
+ */
+class VariablesMatcher extends AbstractContextAwareMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMatches(array $tokens, array $info = array())
+    {
+        $var = str_replace('$', '', $this->getInput($tokens));
+
+        return array_filter(array_keys($this->getVariables()), function ($variable) use ($var) {
+            return AbstractMatcher::startsWith($var, $variable);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasMatched(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $token = array_pop($tokens);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case self::hasToken(array(self::T_OPEN_TAG, self::T_VARIABLE), $token):
+            case is_string($token) && $token === '$':
+            case self::isOperator($token):
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Docblock.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Docblock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381c2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Docblock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Util;
+
+/**
+ * A docblock representation.
+ *
+ * Based on PHP-DocBlock-Parser by Paul Scott:
+ *
+ * {@link http://www.github.com/icio/PHP-DocBlock-Parser}
+ *
+ * @author Paul Scott <paul@duedil.com>
+ * @author Justin Hileman <justin@justinhileman.info>
+ */
+class Docblock
+{
+    /**
+     * Tags in the docblock that have a whitespace-delimited number of parameters
+     * (such as `@param type var desc` and `@return type desc`) and the names of
+     * those parameters.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $vectors = array(
+        'throws' => array('type', 'desc'),
+        'param'  => array('type', 'var', 'desc'),
+        'return' => array('type', 'desc'),
+    );
+
+    protected $reflector;
+
+    /**
+     * The description of the symbol.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $desc;
+
+    /**
+     * The tags defined in the docblock.
+     *
+     * The array has keys which are the tag names (excluding the @) and values
+     * that are arrays, each of which is an entry for the tag.
+     *
+     * In the case where the tag name is defined in {@see DocBlock::$vectors} the
+     * value within the tag-value array is an array in itself with keys as
+     * described by {@see DocBlock::$vectors}.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $tags;
+
+    /**
+     * The entire DocBlock comment that was parsed.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $comment;
+
+    /**
+     * Docblock constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Reflector $reflector
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Reflector $reflector)
+    {
+        $this->reflector = $reflector;
+        $this->setComment($reflector->getDocComment());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set and parse the docblock comment.
+     *
+     * @param string $comment The docblock
+     */
+    protected function setComment($comment)
+    {
+        $this->desc    = '';
+        $this->tags    = array();
+        $this->comment = $comment;
+
+        $this->parseComment($comment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the length of the docblock prefix.
+     *
+     * @param array $lines
+     *
+     * @return int Prefix length
+     */
+    protected static function prefixLength(array $lines)
+    {
+        // find only lines with interesting things
+        $lines = array_filter($lines, function ($line) {
+            return substr($line, strspn($line, "* \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
+        });
+
+        // if we sort the lines, we only have to compare two items
+        sort($lines);
+
+        $first = reset($lines);
+        $last  = end($lines);
+
+        // find the longest common substring
+        $count = min(strlen($first), strlen($last));
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+            if ($first[$i] !== $last[$i]) {
+                return $i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the comment into the component parts and set the state of the object.
+     *
+     * @param string $comment The docblock
+     */
+    protected function parseComment($comment)
+    {
+        // Strip the opening and closing tags of the docblock
+        $comment = substr($comment, 3, -2);
+
+        // Split into arrays of lines
+        $comment = array_filter(preg_split('/\r?\n\r?/', $comment));
+
+        // Trim asterisks and whitespace from the beginning and whitespace from the end of lines
+        $prefixLength = self::prefixLength($comment);
+        $comment = array_map(function ($line) use ($prefixLength) {
+            return rtrim(substr($line, $prefixLength));
+        }, $comment);
+
+        // Group the lines together by @tags
+        $blocks = array();
+        $b = -1;
+        foreach ($comment as $line) {
+            if (self::isTagged($line)) {
+                $b++;
+                $blocks[] = array();
+            } elseif ($b === -1) {
+                $b = 0;
+                $blocks[] = array();
+            }
+            $blocks[$b][] = $line;
+        }
+
+        // Parse the blocks
+        foreach ($blocks as $block => $body) {
+            $body = trim(implode("\n", $body));
+
+            if ($block === 0 && !self::isTagged($body)) {
+                // This is the description block
+                $this->desc = $body;
+            } else {
+                // This block is tagged
+                $tag  = substr(self::strTag($body), 1);
+                $body = ltrim(substr($body, strlen($tag) + 2));
+
+                if (isset(self::$vectors[$tag])) {
+                    // The tagged block is a vector
+                    $count = count(self::$vectors[$tag]);
+                    if ($body) {
+                        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/', $body, $count);
+                    } else {
+                        $parts = array();
+                    }
+
+                    // Default the trailing values
+                    $parts = array_pad($parts, $count, null);
+
+                    // Store as a mapped array
+                    $this->tags[$tag][] = array_combine(self::$vectors[$tag], $parts);
+                } else {
+                    // The tagged block is only text
+                    $this->tags[$tag][] = $body;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not a docblock contains a given @tag.
+     *
+     * @param string $tag The name of the @tag to check for
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasTag($tag)
+    {
+        return is_array($this->tags) && array_key_exists($tag, $this->tags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The value of a tag.
+     *
+     * @param string $tag
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function tag($tag)
+    {
+        return $this->hasTag($tag) ? $this->tags[$tag] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not a string begins with a @tag.
+     *
+     * @param string $str
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isTagged($str)
+    {
+        return isset($str[1]) && $str[0] === '@' && ctype_alpha($str[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The tag at the beginning of a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $str
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public static function strTag($str)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^@[a-z0-9_]+/', $str, $matches)) {
+            return $matches[0];
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Json.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Json.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352e845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Json.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Util;
+
+/**
+ * A static class to wrap JSON encoding/decoding with PsySH's default options.
+ */
+class Json
+{
+    /**
+     * Encode a value as JSON.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $val
+     * @param int   $opt
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function encode($val, $opt = 0)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=')) {
+            $opt |= JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE;
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($val, $opt);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Mirror.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Mirror.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3b061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Mirror.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Util;
+
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+
+/**
+ * A utility class for getting Reflectors.
+ */
+class Mirror
+{
+    const CONSTANT        = 1;
+    const METHOD          = 2;
+    const STATIC_PROPERTY = 4;
+    const PROPERTY        = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Reflector for a function, class or instance, constant, method or property.
+     *
+     * Optionally, pass a $filter param to restrict the types of members checked. For example, to only Reflectors for
+     * static properties and constants, pass:
+     *
+     *    $filter = Mirror::CONSTANT | Mirror::STATIC_PROPERTY
+     *
+     * @throws \Psy\Exception\RuntimeException when a $member specified but not present on $value
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException       if $value is something other than an object or class/function name
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $value  Class or function name, or variable instance
+     * @param string $member Optional: property, constant or method name (default: null)
+     * @param int    $filter (default: CONSTANT | METHOD | PROPERTY | STATIC_PROPERTY)
+     *
+     * @return Reflector
+     */
+    public static function get($value, $member = null, $filter = 15)
+    {
+        if ($member === null && is_string($value) && function_exists($value)) {
+            return new \ReflectionFunction($value);
+        }
+
+        $class = self::getClass($value);
+
+        if ($member === null) {
+            return $class;
+        } elseif ($filter & self::CONSTANT && $class->hasConstant($member)) {
+            return new ReflectionConstant($class, $member);
+        } elseif ($filter & self::METHOD && $class->hasMethod($member)) {
+            return $class->getMethod($member);
+        } elseif ($filter & self::PROPERTY && $class->hasProperty($member)) {
+            return $class->getProperty($member);
+        } elseif ($filter & self::STATIC_PROPERTY && $class->hasProperty($member) && $class->getProperty($member)->isStatic()) {
+            return $class->getProperty($member);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf(
+                'Unknown member %s on class %s',
+                $member,
+                is_object($value) ? get_class($value) : $value
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a ReflectionClass (or ReflectionObject) if possible.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if $value is not a class name or instance
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return \ReflectionClass
+     */
+    private static function getClass($value)
+    {
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            return new \ReflectionObject($value);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($value)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Mirror expects an object or class');
+        } elseif (!class_exists($value) && !interface_exists($value) && !(function_exists('trait_exists') && trait_exists($value))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown class or function: ' . $value);
+        }
+
+        return new \ReflectionClass($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Str.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Str.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3a34cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/Util/Str.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Util;
+
+/**
+ * String utility methods.
+ *
+ * @author ju1ius
+ */
+class Str
+{
+    const UNVIS_RX = <<<'EOS'
+/
+    \\(?:
+        ((?:040)|s)
+        | (240)
+        | (?: M-(.) )
+        | (?: M\^(.) )
+        | (?: \^(.) )
+    )
+/xS
+EOS;
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a string encoded by libsd's strvis.
+     *
+     * From `man 3 vis`:
+     *
+     * Use an ‘M’ to represent meta characters (characters with the 8th bit set),
+     * and use a caret ‘^’ to represent control characters (see iscntrl(3)).
+     * The following formats are used:
+     *
+     *      \040    Represents ASCII space.
+     *
+     *      \240    Represents Meta-space (&nbsp in HTML).
+     *
+     *      \M-C    Represents character ‘C’ with the 8th bit set.
+     *              Spans characters ‘\241’ through ‘\376’.
+     *
+     *      \M^C    Represents control character ‘C’ with the 8th bit set.
+     *              Spans characters ‘\200’ through ‘\237’, and ‘\377’ (as ‘\M^?’).
+     *
+     *      \^C     Represents the control character ‘C’.
+     *              Spans characters ‘\000’ through ‘\037’, and ‘\177’ (as ‘\^?’).
+     *
+     * The other formats are supported by PHP's stripcslashes,
+     * except for the \s sequence (ASCII space).
+     *
+     * @param string $input The string to decode
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function unvis($input)
+    {
+        $output = preg_replace_callback(self::UNVIS_RX, 'self::unvisReplace', $input);
+        // other escapes & octal are handled by stripcslashes
+        return stripcslashes($output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback for Str::unvis.
+     *
+     * @param array $match The matches passed by preg_replace_callback
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function unvisReplace($match)
+    {
+        // \040, \s
+        if (!empty($match[1])) {
+            return "\x20";
+        }
+        // \240
+        if (!empty($match[2])) {
+            return "\xa0";
+        }
+        // \M-(.)
+        if (isset($match[3]) && $match[3] !== '') {
+            $chr = $match[3];
+            // unvis S_META1
+            $cp = 0200;
+            $cp |= ord($chr);
+
+            return chr($cp);
+        }
+        // \M^(.)
+        if (isset($match[4]) && $match[4] !== '') {
+            $chr = $match[4];
+            // unvis S_META | S_CTRL
+            $cp = 0200;
+            $cp |= ($chr === '?') ? 0177 : ord($chr) & 037;
+
+            return chr($cp);
+        }
+        // \^(.)
+        if (isset($match[5]) && $match[5] !== '') {
+            $chr = $match[5];
+            // unvis S_CTRL
+            $cp = 0;
+            $cp |= ($chr === '?') ? 0177 : ord($chr) & 037;
+
+            return chr($cp);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Cloner.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Cloner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4685007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Cloner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VarDumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+
+/**
+ * A PsySH-specialized VarCloner.
+ */
+class Cloner extends VarCloner
+{
+    private $filter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function cloneVar($var, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $this->filter = $filter;
+
+        return parent::cloneVar($var, $filter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function castResource(Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        return Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE & $this->filter ? array() : parent::castResource($stub, $isNested);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Dumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Dumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e166af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Dumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VarDumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Cursor;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+
+/**
+ * A PsySH-specialized CliDumper.
+ */
+class Dumper extends CliDumper
+{
+    private $formatter;
+
+    protected static $onlyControlCharsRx = '/^[\x00-\x1F\x7F]+$/';
+    protected static $controlCharsRx = '/([\x00-\x1F\x7F]+)/';
+    protected static $controlCharsMap = array(
+        "\0"   => '\0',
+        "\t"   => '\t',
+        "\n"   => '\n',
+        "\v"   => '\v',
+        "\f"   => '\f',
+        "\r"   => '\r',
+        "\033" => '\e',
+    );
+
+    public function __construct(OutputFormatter $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->formatter = $formatter;
+        parent::__construct();
+        $this->setColors(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function enterHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild)
+    {
+        if (Cursor::HASH_INDEXED === $type || Cursor::HASH_ASSOC === $type) {
+            $class = 0;
+        }
+        parent::enterHash($cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function dumpKey(Cursor $cursor)
+    {
+        if (Cursor::HASH_INDEXED !== $cursor->hashType) {
+            parent::dumpKey($cursor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function style($style, $value, $attr = array())
+    {
+        if ('ref' === $style) {
+            $value = strtr($value, '@', '#');
+        }
+
+        $styled = '';
+        $map = self::$controlCharsMap;
+        $cchr = $this->styles['cchr'];
+
+        $chunks = preg_split(self::$controlCharsRx, $value, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+            if (preg_match(self::$onlyControlCharsRx, $chunk)) {
+                $chars = '';
+                $i = 0;
+                do {
+                    $chars .= isset($map[$chunk[$i]]) ? $map[$chunk[$i]] : sprintf('\x%02X', ord($chunk[$i]));
+                } while (isset($chunk[++$i]));
+
+                $chars = $this->formatter->escape($chars);
+                $styled .= "<{$cchr}>{$chars}</{$cchr}>";
+            } else {
+                $styled .= $this->formatter->escape($chunk);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $style = $this->styles[$style];
+
+        return "<{$style}>{$styled}</{$style}>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function dumpLine($depth, $endOfValue = false)
+    {
+        if ($endOfValue && 0 < $depth) {
+            $this->line .= ',';
+        }
+        $this->line = $this->formatter->format($this->line);
+        parent::dumpLine($depth, $endOfValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Presenter.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Presenter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ecf39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/Presenter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VarDumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * A Presenter service.
+ */
+class Presenter
+{
+    const VERBOSE = 1;
+
+    private $cloner;
+    private $dumper;
+    private $exceptionsImportants = array(
+        "\0*\0message",
+        "\0*\0code",
+        "\0*\0file",
+        "\0*\0line",
+        "\0Exception\0previous",
+    );
+    private $styles = array(
+        'num'       => 'number',
+        'const'     => 'const',
+        'str'       => 'string',
+        'cchr'      => 'default',
+        'note'      => 'class',
+        'ref'       => 'default',
+        'public'    => 'public',
+        'protected' => 'protected',
+        'private'   => 'private',
+        'meta'      => 'comment',
+        'key'       => 'comment',
+        'index'     => 'number',
+    );
+
+    public function __construct(OutputFormatter $formatter)
+    {
+        // Work around https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/23572
+        $oldLocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
+
+        $this->dumper = new Dumper($formatter);
+        $this->dumper->setStyles($this->styles);
+
+        // Now put the locale back
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $oldLocale);
+
+        $this->cloner = new Cloner();
+        $this->cloner->addCasters(array('*' => function ($obj, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0) {
+            if ($filter || $isNested) {
+                if ($obj instanceof \Exception) {
+                    $a = Caster::filter($a, Caster::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT | Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY, $this->exceptionsImportants);
+                } else {
+                    $a = Caster::filter($a, Caster::EXCLUDE_PROTECTED | Caster::EXCLUDE_PRIVATE);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $a;
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register casters.
+     *
+     * @see http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/var_dumper/advanced.html#casters
+     *
+     * @param callable[] $casters A map of casters
+     */
+    public function addCasters(array $casters)
+    {
+        $this->cloner->addCasters($casters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Present a reference to the value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function presentRef($value)
+    {
+        return $this->present($value, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Present a full representation of the value.
+     *
+     * If $depth is 0, the value will be presented as a ref instead.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param int   $depth   (default: null)
+     * @param int   $options One of Presenter constants
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function present($value, $depth = null, $options = 0)
+    {
+        $data = $this->cloner->cloneVar($value, !($options & self::VERBOSE) ? Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE : 0);
+
+        if (null !== $depth) {
+            $data = $data->withMaxDepth($depth);
+        }
+
+        // Work around https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/23572
+        $oldLocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
+
+        $output = '';
+        $this->dumper->dump($data, function ($line, $depth) use (&$output) {
+            if ($depth >= 0) {
+                if ('' !== $output) {
+                    $output .= PHP_EOL;
+                }
+                $output .= str_repeat('  ', $depth) . $line;
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Now put the locale back
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $oldLocale);
+
+        return OutputFormatter::escape($output);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/PresenterAware.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/PresenterAware.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8406b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VarDumper/PresenterAware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VarDumper;
+
+/**
+ * Presenter injects itself as a dependency to all objects which
+ * implement PresenterAware.
+ */
+interface PresenterAware
+{
+    /**
+     * Set a reference to the Presenter.
+     *
+     * @param Presenter $presenter
+     */
+    public function setPresenter(Presenter $presenter);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/Checker.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/Checker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d6b294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/Checker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VersionUpdater;
+
+interface Checker
+{
+    const ALWAYS = 'always';
+    const DAILY = 'daily';
+    const WEEKLY = 'weekly';
+    const MONTHLY = 'monthly';
+    const NEVER = 'never';
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLatest();
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLatest();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/GitHubChecker.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/GitHubChecker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..520d7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/GitHubChecker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VersionUpdater;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+class GitHubChecker implements Checker
+{
+    const URL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/bobthecow/psysh/releases/latest';
+
+    private $latest;
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLatest()
+    {
+        return version_compare(Shell::VERSION, $this->getLatest(), '>=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLatest()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->latest)) {
+            $this->setLatest($this->getVersionFromTag());
+        }
+
+        return $this->latest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $version
+     */
+    public function setLatest($version)
+    {
+        $this->latest = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    private function getVersionFromTag()
+    {
+        $contents = $this->fetchLatestRelease();
+        if (!$contents || !isset($contents->tag_name)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unable to check for updates');
+        }
+        $this->setLatest($contents->tag_name);
+
+        return $this->getLatest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set to public to make testing easier.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function fetchLatestRelease()
+    {
+        $context = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('user_agent' => 'PsySH/' . Shell::VERSION)));
+
+        return json_decode(@file_get_contents(self::URL, false, $context));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/IntervalChecker.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/IntervalChecker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c34ea69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/IntervalChecker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VersionUpdater;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+class IntervalChecker extends GitHubChecker
+{
+    private $cacheFile;
+    private $interval;
+
+    public function __construct($cacheFile, $interval)
+    {
+        $this->cacheFile = $cacheFile;
+        $this->interval = $interval;
+    }
+
+    public function fetchLatestRelease()
+    {
+        // Read the cached file
+        $cached = json_decode(@file_get_contents($this->cacheFile, false));
+        if ($cached && isset($cached->last_check) && isset($cached->release)) {
+            $now = new \DateTime();
+            $lastCheck = new \DateTime($cached->last_check);
+            if ($lastCheck >= $now->sub($this->getDateInterval())) {
+                return $cached->release;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to fetching from GitHub
+        $release = parent::fetchLatestRelease();
+        if ($release && isset($release->tag_name)) {
+            $this->updateCache($release);
+        }
+
+        return $release;
+    }
+
+    private function getDateInterval()
+    {
+        switch ($this->interval) {
+            case Checker::DAILY:
+                return new \DateInterval('P1D');
+            case Checker::WEEKLY:
+                return new \DateInterval('P1W');
+            case Checker::MONTHLY:
+                return new \DateInterval('P1M');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function updateCache($release)
+    {
+        $data = array(
+            'last_check' => date(DATE_ATOM),
+            'release'    => $release,
+        );
+
+        file_put_contents($this->cacheFile, json_encode($data));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/NoopChecker.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/NoopChecker.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5edbe00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/VersionUpdater/NoopChecker.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\VersionUpdater;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+/**
+ * A version checker stub which always thinks the current verion is up to date.
+ */
+class NoopChecker implements Checker
+{
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isLatest()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLatest()
+    {
+        return Shell::VERSION;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96e865f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy;
+
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\GitHubChecker;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use XdgBaseDir\Xdg;
+
+if (!function_exists('Psy\sh')) {
+    /**
+     * Command to return the eval-able code to startup PsySH.
+     *
+     *     eval(\Psy\sh());
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    function sh()
+    {
+        return 'extract(\Psy\debug(get_defined_vars(), isset($this) ? $this : null));';
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('Psy\debug')) {
+    /**
+     * Invoke a Psy Shell from the current context.
+     *
+     * For example:
+     *
+     *     foreach ($items as $item) {
+     *         \Psy\debug(get_defined_vars());
+     *     }
+     *
+     * If you would like your shell interaction to affect the state of the
+     * current context, you can extract() the values returned from this call:
+     *
+     *     foreach ($items as $item) {
+     *         extract(\Psy\debug(get_defined_vars()));
+     *         var_dump($item); // will be whatever you set $item to in Psy Shell
+     *     }
+     *
+     * Optionally, supply an object as the `$boundObject` parameter. This
+     * determines the value `$this` will have in the shell, and sets up class
+     * scope so that private and protected members are accessible:
+     *
+     *     class Foo {
+     *         function bar() {
+     *             \Psy\debug(get_defined_vars(), $this);
+     *         }
+     *     }
+     *
+     * This only really works in PHP 5.4+ and HHVM 3.5+, so upgrade already.
+     *
+     * @param array  $vars        Scope variables from the calling context (default: array())
+     * @param object $boundObject Bound object ($this) value for the shell
+     *
+     * @return array Scope variables from the debugger session
+     */
+    function debug(array $vars = array(), $boundObject = null)
+    {
+        echo PHP_EOL;
+
+        $sh = new Shell();
+        $sh->setScopeVariables($vars);
+
+        // Show a couple of lines of call context for the debug session.
+        //
+        // @todo come up with a better way of doing this which doesn't involve injecting input :-P
+        if ($sh->has('whereami')) {
+            $sh->addInput('whereami -n2', true);
+        }
+
+        if ($boundObject !== null) {
+            $sh->setBoundObject($boundObject);
+        }
+
+        $sh->run();
+
+        return $sh->getScopeVariables(false);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('Psy\info')) {
+    /**
+     * Get a bunch of debugging info about the current PsySH environment and
+     * configuration.
+     *
+     * If a Configuration param is passed, that configuration is stored and
+     * used for the current shell session, and no debugging info is returned.
+     *
+     * @param Configuration|null $config
+     *
+     * @return array|null
+     */
+    function info(Configuration $config = null)
+    {
+        static $lastConfig;
+        if ($config !== null) {
+            $lastConfig = $config;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $xdg = new Xdg();
+        $home = rtrim(str_replace('\\', '/', $xdg->getHomeDir()), '/');
+        $homePattern = '#^' . preg_quote($home, '#') . '/#';
+
+        $prettyPath = function ($path) use ($homePattern) {
+            if (is_string($path)) {
+                return preg_replace($homePattern, '~/', $path);
+            } else {
+                return $path;
+            }
+        };
+
+        $config = $lastConfig ?: new Configuration();
+
+        $core = array(
+            'PsySH version'       => Shell::VERSION,
+            'PHP version'         => PHP_VERSION,
+            'default includes'    => $config->getDefaultIncludes(),
+            'require semicolons'  => $config->requireSemicolons(),
+            'error logging level' => $config->errorLoggingLevel(),
+            'config file'         => array(
+                'default config file' => $prettyPath($config->getConfigFile()),
+                'local config file'   => $prettyPath($config->getLocalConfigFile()),
+                'PSYSH_CONFIG env'    => $prettyPath(getenv('PSYSH_CONFIG')),
+            ),
+            // 'config dir'  => $config->getConfigDir(),
+            // 'data dir'    => $config->getDataDir(),
+            // 'runtime dir' => $config->getRuntimeDir(),
+        );
+
+        // Use an explicit, fresh update check here, rather than relying on whatever is in $config.
+        $checker = new GitHubChecker();
+        $updates = array(
+            'update available'       => !$checker->isLatest(),
+            'latest release version' => $checker->getLatest(),
+            'update check interval'  => $config->getUpdateCheck(),
+            'update cache file'      => $prettyPath($config->getUpdateCheckCacheFile()),
+        );
+
+        if ($config->hasReadline()) {
+            $info = readline_info();
+
+            $readline = array(
+                'readline available' => true,
+                'readline enabled'   => $config->useReadline(),
+                'readline service'   => get_class($config->getReadline()),
+            );
+
+            if (isset($info['library_version'])) {
+                $readline['readline library'] = $info['library_version'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($info['readline_name']) && $info['readline_name'] !== '') {
+                $readline['readline name'] = $info['readline_name'];
+            }
+        } else {
+            $readline = array(
+                'readline available' => false,
+            );
+        }
+
+        $pcntl = array(
+            'pcntl available' => function_exists('pcntl_signal'),
+            'posix available' => function_exists('posix_getpid'),
+        );
+
+        $history = array(
+            'history file'     => $prettyPath($config->getHistoryFile()),
+            'history size'     => $config->getHistorySize(),
+            'erase duplicates' => $config->getEraseDuplicates(),
+        );
+
+        $docs = array(
+            'manual db file'   => $prettyPath($config->getManualDbFile()),
+            'sqlite available' => true,
+        );
+
+        try {
+            if ($db = $config->getManualDb()) {
+                if ($q = $db->query('SELECT * FROM meta;')) {
+                    $q->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_KEY_PAIR);
+                    $meta = $q->fetchAll();
+
+                    foreach ($meta as $key => $val) {
+                        switch ($key) {
+                            case 'built_at':
+                                $d = new \DateTime('@' . $val);
+                                $val = $d->format(\DateTime::RFC2822);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        $key = 'db ' . str_replace('_', ' ', $key);
+                        $docs[$key] = $val;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $docs['db schema'] = '0.1.0';
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception\RuntimeException $e) {
+            if ($e->getMessage() === 'SQLite PDO driver not found') {
+                $docs['sqlite available'] = false;
+            } else {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $autocomplete = array(
+            'tab completion enabled' => $config->getTabCompletion(),
+            'custom matchers'        => array_map('get_class', $config->getTabCompletionMatchers()),
+        );
+
+        return array_merge($core, compact('updates', 'pcntl', 'readline', 'history', 'docs', 'autocomplete'));
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('Psy\bin')) {
+    /**
+     * `psysh` command line executable.
+     *
+     * @return Closure
+     */
+    function bin()
+    {
+        return function () {
+            $usageException = null;
+
+            $input = new ArgvInput();
+            try {
+                $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(
+                    new InputOption('help',     'h',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+                    new InputOption('config',   'c',  InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+                    new InputOption('version',  'v',  InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+                    new InputOption('cwd',      null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+                    new InputOption('color',    null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+                    new InputOption('no-color', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+
+                    new InputArgument('include', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY),
+                )));
+            } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+                $usageException = $e;
+            }
+
+            $config = array();
+
+            // Handle --config
+            if ($configFile = $input->getOption('config')) {
+                $config['configFile'] = $configFile;
+            }
+
+            // Handle --color and --no-color
+            if ($input->getOption('color') && $input->getOption('no-color')) {
+                $usageException = new \RuntimeException('Using both "--color" and "--no-color" options is invalid.');
+            } elseif ($input->getOption('color')) {
+                $config['colorMode'] = Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED;
+            } elseif ($input->getOption('no-color')) {
+                $config['colorMode'] = Configuration::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED;
+            }
+
+            $shell = new Shell(new Configuration($config));
+
+            // Handle --help
+            if ($usageException !== null || $input->getOption('help')) {
+                if ($usageException !== null) {
+                    echo $usageException->getMessage() . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+                }
+
+                $version = $shell->getVersion();
+                $name    = basename(reset($_SERVER['argv']));
+                echo <<<EOL
+$version
+
+Usage:
+  $name [--version] [--help] [files...]
+
+Options:
+  --help     -h Display this help message.
+  --config   -c Use an alternate PsySH config file location.
+  --cwd         Use an alternate working directory.
+  --version  -v Display the PsySH version.
+  --color       Force colors in output.
+  --no-color    Disable colors in output.
+
+EOL;
+                exit($usageException === null ? 0 : 1);
+            }
+
+            // Handle --version
+            if ($input->getOption('version')) {
+                echo $shell->getVersion() . PHP_EOL;
+                exit(0);
+            }
+
+            // Pass additional arguments to Shell as 'includes'
+            $shell->setIncludes($input->getArgument('include'));
+
+            try {
+                // And go!
+                $shell->run();
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+                echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
+
+                // @todo this triggers the "exited unexpectedly" logic in the
+                // ForkingLoop, so we can't exit(1) after starting the shell...
+                // fix this :)
+
+                // exit(1);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/AutoloaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/AutoloaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b906aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/AutoloaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test;
+
+use Psy\Autoloader;
+
+class AutoloaderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testRegister()
+    {
+        Autoloader::register();
+        $this->assertTrue(spl_autoload_unregister(array('Psy\Autoloader', 'autoload')));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f8c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AbstractClassPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\AbstractClassPass;
+
+class AbstractClassPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new AbstractClassPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('class A { abstract function a(); }'),
+            array('abstract class B { abstract function b() {} }'),
+            array('abstract class B { abstract function b() { echo "yep"; } }'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('abstract class C { function c() {} }'),
+            array('abstract class D { abstract function d(); }'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8f7b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/AssignThisVariablePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\AssignThisVariablePass;
+
+class AssignThisVariablePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new AssignThisVariablePass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('$this = 3'),
+            array('strtolower($this = "this")'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('$this'),
+            array('$a = $this'),
+            array('$a = "this"; $$a = 3'),
+            array('$$this = "b"'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4e338f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CallTimePassByReferencePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\CallTimePassByReferencePass;
+
+class CallTimePassByReferencePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new CallTimePassByReferencePass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('f(&$arg)'),
+            array('$object->method($first, &$arg)'),
+            array('$closure($first, &$arg, $last)'),
+            array('A::b(&$arg)'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        $data = array(
+            array('array(&$var)'),
+            array('$a = &$b'),
+            array('f(array(&$b))'),
+        );
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $data = array_merge($data, $this->invalidStatements());
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dad8a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CalledClassPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\CalledClassPass;
+
+class CalledClassPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new CalledClassPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('get_class()'),
+            array('get_class(null)'),
+            array('get_called_class()'),
+            array('get_called_class(null)'),
+            array('function foo() { return get_class(); }'),
+            array('function foo() { return get_class(null); }'),
+            array('function foo() { return get_called_class(); }'),
+            array('function foo() { return get_called_class(null); }'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('get_class($foo)'),
+            array('get_class(bar())'),
+            array('get_called_class($foo)'),
+            array('get_called_class(bar())'),
+            array('function foo($bar) { return get_class($bar); }'),
+            array('function foo($bar) { return get_called_class($bar); }'),
+            array('class Foo { function bar() { return get_class(); } }'),
+            array('class Foo { function bar() { return get_class(null); } }'),
+            array('class Foo { function bar() { return get_called_class(); } }'),
+            array('class Foo { function bar() { return get_called_class(null); } }'),
+            array('$foo = function () {}; $foo()'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validTraitStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessTraitStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validTraitStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('trait Foo { function bar() { return get_class(); } }'),
+            array('trait Foo { function bar() { return get_class(null); } }'),
+            array('trait Foo { function bar() { return get_called_class(); } }'),
+            array('trait Foo { function bar() { return get_called_class(null); } }'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f2fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/CodeCleanerTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard as Printer;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\CodeCleanerPass;
+use Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException;
+use Psy\ParserFactory;
+
+class CodeCleanerTestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    protected $pass;
+    protected $traverser;
+    private $parser;
+    private $printer;
+
+    protected function setPass(CodeCleanerPass $pass)
+    {
+        $this->pass = $pass;
+        if (!isset($this->traverser)) {
+            $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        }
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    protected function parse($code, $prefix = '<?php ')
+    {
+        $code = $prefix . $code;
+        try {
+            return $this->getParser()->parse($code);
+        } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+            if (!$this->parseErrorIsEOF($e)) {
+                throw ParseErrorException::fromParseError($e);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                // Unexpected EOF, try again with an implicit semicolon
+                return $this->getParser()->parse($code . ';');
+            } catch (\PhpParser\Error $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function traverse(array $stmts)
+    {
+        return $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    protected function prettyPrint(array $stmts)
+    {
+        return $this->getPrinter()->prettyPrint($stmts);
+    }
+
+    protected function assertProcessesAs($from, $to)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($from);
+        $stmts = $this->traverse($stmts);
+        $this->assertEquals($to, $this->prettyPrint($stmts));
+    }
+
+    private function getParser()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->parser)) {
+            $parserFactory = new ParserFactory();
+            $this->parser  = $parserFactory->createParser();
+        }
+
+        return $this->parser;
+    }
+
+    private function getPrinter()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->printer)) {
+            $this->printer = new Printer();
+        }
+
+        return $this->printer;
+    }
+
+    private function parseErrorIsEOF(\PhpParser\Error $e)
+    {
+        $msg = $e->getRawMessage();
+
+        return ($msg === 'Unexpected token EOF') || (strpos($msg, 'Syntax error, unexpected EOF') !== false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ExitPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ExitPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b5554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ExitPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ExitPass;
+
+class ExitPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $expectedExceptionString = '\\Psy\\Exception\\BreakException::exitShell()';
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new ExitPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataProviderExitStatement
+     */
+    public function testExitStatement($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Data provider for testExitStatement.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function dataProviderExitStatement()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('exit;', "{$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('exit();', "{$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('die;', "{$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('exit(die(die));', "{$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('if (true) { exit; }', "if (true) {\n    {$this->expectedExceptionString};\n}"),
+            array('if (false) { exit; }', "if (false) {\n    {$this->expectedExceptionString};\n}"),
+            array('1 and exit();', "1 and {$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('foo() or die', "foo() or {$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('exit and 1;', "{$this->expectedExceptionString} and 1;"),
+            array('if (exit) { echo $wat; }', "if ({$this->expectedExceptionString}) {\n    echo \$wat;\n}"),
+            array('exit or die;', "{$this->expectedExceptionString} or {$this->expectedExceptionString};"),
+            array('switch (die) { }', "switch ({$this->expectedExceptionString}) {\n}"),
+            array('for ($i = 1; $i < 10; die) {}', "for (\$i = 1; \$i < 10; {$this->expectedExceptionString}) {\n}"),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e368fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FinalClassPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FinalClassPass;
+
+class FinalClassPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new FinalClassPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        $stmts = array(
+            array('final class A {} class B extends A {}'),
+            array('class A {} final class B extends A {} class C extends B {}'),
+            // array('namespace A { final class B {} } namespace C { class D extends \\A\\B {} }'),
+        );
+
+        if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            // For some reason Closure isn't final in HHVM?
+            $stmts[] = array('class A extends \\Closure {}');
+        }
+
+        return $stmts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('class A extends \\stdClass {}'),
+            array('final class A extends \\stdClass {}'),
+            array('class A {} class B extends A {}'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithCallStatic.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithCallStatic.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f576ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithCallStatic.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\Fixtures;
+
+class ClassWithCallStatic
+{
+    public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        // wheee!
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithStatic.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithStatic.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9686392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/Fixtures/ClassWithStatic.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\Fixtures;
+
+class ClassWithStatic
+{
+    public static function doStuff()
+    {
+        // Don't actually do stuff.
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81d533f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionContextPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FunctionContextPass;
+
+class FunctionContextPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new FunctionContextPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('function foo() { yield; }'),
+            array('if (function(){ yield; })'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidYieldStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidYield($code)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidYieldStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('yield'),
+            array('if (yield)'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9069e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/FunctionReturnInWriteContextPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+class FunctionReturnInWriteContextPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new FunctionReturnInWriteContextPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Can't use function return value in write context
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('f(&g())'),
+            array('array(& $object->method())'),
+            array('$a->method(& $closure())'),
+            array('array(& A::b())'),
+            array('f() = 5'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsset()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->traverser->traverse($this->parse('isset(strtolower("A"))'));
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (FatalErrorException $e) {
+            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+                $this->assertContains(
+                    'Cannot use isset() on the result of a function call (you can use "null !== func()" instead)',
+                    $e->getMessage()
+                );
+            } else {
+                $this->assertContains("Can't use function return value in write context", $e->getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Can't use function return value in write context
+     */
+    public function testEmpty()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $this->traverser->traverse($this->parse('empty(strtolower("A"))'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6a1bdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ImplicitReturnPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ImplicitReturnPass;
+
+class ImplicitReturnPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new ImplicitReturnPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider implicitReturns
+     */
+    public function testProcess($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    public function implicitReturns()
+    {
+        $values = array(
+            array('4',        'return 4;'),
+            array('foo()',    'return foo();'),
+            array('return 1', 'return 1;'),
+        );
+
+        $from = 'if (true) { 1; } elseif (true) { 2; } else { 3; }';
+        $to = <<<'EOS'
+if (true) {
+    return 1;
+} elseif (true) {
+    return 2;
+} else {
+    return 3;
+}
+return new \Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue();
+EOS;
+        $values[] = array($from, $to);
+
+        $from = 'class A {}';
+        $to = <<<'EOS'
+class A
+{
+}
+return new \Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue();
+EOS;
+        $values[] = array($from, $to);
+
+        $from = <<<'EOS'
+switch (false) {
+    case 0:
+        0;
+    case 1:
+        1;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        2;
+        return;
+}
+EOS;
+        $to = <<<'EOS'
+switch (false) {
+    case 0:
+        0;
+    case 1:
+        return 1;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        2;
+        return;
+}
+return new \Psy\CodeCleaner\NoReturnValue();
+EOS;
+        $values[] = array($from, $to);
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $values[] = array('exit()', 'die;');
+        } else {
+            $values[] = array('exit()', 'exit;');
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fea4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/InstanceOfPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\InstanceOfPass;
+
+class InstanceOfPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new InstanceOfPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('null instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('true instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('9 instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('1.0 instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('"foo" instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('__DIR__ instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('PHP_SAPI instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('1+1 instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('true && false instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('"a"."b" instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('!5 instanceof stdClass'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessValidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        $data = array(
+            array('$a instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('strtolower("foo") instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('array(1) instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('(string) "foo" instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('(1+1) instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('"foo ${foo} $bar" instanceof stdClass'),
+            array('DateTime::ISO8601 instanceof stdClass'),
+        );
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3311e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LeavePsyshAlonePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LeavePsyshAlonePass;
+
+class LeavePsyshAlonePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new LeavePsyshAlonePass());
+    }
+
+    public function testPassesInlineHtmlThroughJustFine()
+    {
+        $inline = $this->parse('not php at all!', '');
+        $this->traverse($inline);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('array_merge()'),
+            array('__psysh__()'),
+            array('$this'),
+            array('$psysh'),
+            array('$__psysh'),
+            array('$banana'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('$__psysh__'),
+            array('var_dump($__psysh__)'),
+            array('$__psysh__ = "your mom"'),
+            array('$__psysh__->fakeFunctionCall()'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8853a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LegacyEmptyPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LegacyEmptyPass;
+
+class LegacyEmptyPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new LegacyEmptyPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+            return array(
+                array('empty()'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array('empty()'),
+            array('empty(null)'),
+            array('empty(PHP_EOL)'),
+            array('empty("wat")'),
+            array('empty(1.1)'),
+            array('empty(Foo::$bar)'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessValidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '<')) {
+            return array(
+                array('empty($foo)'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array('empty($foo)'),
+            array('empty(null)'),
+            array('empty(PHP_EOL)'),
+            array('empty("wat")'),
+            array('empty(1.1)'),
+            array('empty(Foo::$bar)'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d1c8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/LoopContextPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\LoopContextPass;
+
+class LoopContextPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new LoopContextPass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('continue'),
+            array('break'),
+            array('if (true) { continue; }'),
+            array('if (true) { break; }'),
+            array('if (false) { continue; }'),
+            array('if (false) { break; }'),
+            array('function foo() { break; }'),
+            array('function foo() { continue; }'),
+
+            // actually enforce break/continue depth argument
+            array('do { break 2; } while (true)'),
+            array('do { continue 2; } while (true)'),
+            array('for ($a; $b; $c) { break 2; }'),
+            array('for ($a; $b; $c) { continue 2; }'),
+            array('foreach ($a as $b) { break 2; }'),
+            array('foreach ($a as $b) { continue 2; }'),
+            array('switch (true) { default: break 2; }'),
+            array('switch (true) { default: continue 2; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break 2; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue 2; }'),
+
+            // invalid in 5.4+ because they're floats
+            // ... in 5.3 because the number is too big
+            array('while (true) { break 2.0; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue 2.0; }'),
+
+            // and once with nested loops, just for good measure
+            array('while (true) { while (true) { break 3; } }'),
+            array('while (true) { while (true) { continue 3; } }'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidPHP54Statements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testPHP54ProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidPHP54Statements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // In PHP 5.4+, only positive literal integers are allowed
+            array('while (true) { break $n; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue $n; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break N; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue N; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break 0; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue 0; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break -1; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue -1; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break 1.0; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue 1.0; }'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('do { break; } while (true)'),
+            array('do { continue; } while (true)'),
+            array('for ($a; $b; $c) { break; }'),
+            array('for ($a; $b; $c) { continue; }'),
+            array('foreach ($a as $b) { break; }'),
+            array('foreach ($a as $b) { continue; }'),
+            array('switch (true) { default: break; }'),
+            array('switch (true) { default: continue; }'),
+            array('while (true) { break; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue; }'),
+
+            // `break 1` is redundant, but not invalid
+            array('while (true) { break 1; }'),
+            array('while (true) { continue 1; }'),
+
+            // and once with nested loops just for good measure
+            array('while (true) { while (true) { break 2; } }'),
+            array('while (true) { while (true) { continue 2; } }'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f78e12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/MagicConstantsPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\MagicConstantsPass;
+
+class MagicConstantsPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new MagicConstantsPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider magicConstants
+     */
+    public function testProcess($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    public function magicConstants()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('__DIR__;', 'getcwd();'),
+            array('__FILE__;', "'';"),
+            array('___FILE___;', '___FILE___;'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/NamespacePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/NamespacePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..553a699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/NamespacePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\NamespacePass;
+
+class NamespacePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    private $cleaner;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->cleaner = new CodeCleaner();
+        $this->setPass(new NamespacePass($this->cleaner));
+    }
+
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $this->process('array_merge()');
+        $this->assertNull($this->cleaner->getNamespace());
+
+        // A non-block namespace statement should set the current namespace.
+        $this->process('namespace Alpha');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Alpha'), $this->cleaner->getNamespace());
+
+        // A new non-block namespace statement should override the current namespace.
+        $this->process('namespace Beta; class B {}');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Beta'), $this->cleaner->getNamespace());
+
+        // @todo Figure out if we can detect when the last namespace block is
+        // bracketed or unbracketed, because this should really clear the
+        // namespace at the end...
+        $this->process('namespace Gamma { array_merge(); }');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Gamma'), $this->cleaner->getNamespace());
+
+        // A null namespace clears out the current namespace.
+        $this->process('namespace { array_merge(); }');
+        $this->assertNull($this->cleaner->getNamespace());
+    }
+
+    private function process($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96a6b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/PassableByReferencePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\PassableByReferencePass;
+
+class PassableByReferencePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->pass      = new PassableByReferencePass();
+        $this->traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $this->traverser->addVisitor($this->pass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementFails($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('array_pop(array())'),
+            array('array_pop(array($foo))'),
+            array('array_shift(array())'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessStatementPasses($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('array_pop(json_decode("[]"))'),
+            array('array_pop($foo)'),
+            array('array_pop($foo->bar)'),
+            array('array_pop($foo::baz)'),
+            array('array_pop(Foo::qux)'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validArrayMultisort
+     */
+    public function testArrayMultisort($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validArrayMultisort()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('array_multisort($a)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_NATURAL, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_ASC, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE, SORT_ASC, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, $b, SORT_ASC, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE, $b, SORT_ASC, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, 1, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, 1 + 2, $b)'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, getMultisortFlags(), $b)'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidArrayMultisort
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidArrayMultisort($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidArrayMultisort()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('array_multisort(1)'),
+            array('array_multisort(array(1, 2, 3))'),
+            array('array_multisort($a, SORT_NATURAL, SORT_ASC, SORT_NATURAL, $b)'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/RequirePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/RequirePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7a68f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/RequirePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\RequirePass;
+
+class RequirePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new RequirePass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider exitStatements
+     */
+    public function testExitStatement($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    public function exitStatements()
+    {
+        $resolve = '\\Psy\\CodeCleaner\\RequirePass::resolve';
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            return array(
+                array('require $foo', "require $resolve(\$foo, 1);"),
+                array('$bar = require $baz', "\$bar = (require $resolve(\$baz, 1));"),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            // The basics
+            array('require "a"', "require $resolve(\"a\", 1);"),
+            array('require "b.php"', "require $resolve(\"b.php\", 1);"),
+            array('require_once "c"', "require_once $resolve(\"c\", 1);"),
+            array('require_once "d.php"', "require_once $resolve(\"d.php\", 1);"),
+
+            // Ensure that line numbers work correctly
+            array("null;\nrequire \"e.php\"", "null;\nrequire $resolve(\"e.php\", 2);"),
+            array("null;\nrequire_once \"f.php\"", "null;\nrequire_once $resolve(\"f.php\", 2);"),
+
+            // Things with expressions
+            array('require $foo', "require $resolve(\$foo, 1);"),
+            array('require_once $foo', "require_once $resolve(\$foo, 1);"),
+            array('require ($bar = "g.php")', "require $resolve(\$bar = \"g.php\", 1);"),
+            array('require_once ($bar = "h.php")', "require_once $resolve(\$bar = \"h.php\", 1);"),
+            array('$bar = require ($baz = "i.php")', "\$bar = (require $resolve(\$baz = \"i.php\", 1));"),
+            array('$bar = require_once ($baz = "j.php")', "\$bar = (require_once $resolve(\$baz = \"j.php\", 1));"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Failed opening required 'not a file name' in eval()'d code on line 2
+     */
+    public function testResolve()
+    {
+        RequirePass::resolve('not a file name', 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider emptyWarnings
+     *
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ErrorException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Filename cannot be empty on line 1
+     */
+    public function testResolveEmptyWarnings($file)
+    {
+        if (!E_WARNING & error_reporting()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        RequirePass::resolve($file, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function emptyWarnings()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null),
+            array(false),
+            array(''),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611fa30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StaticConstructorPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\StaticConstructorPass;
+
+class StaticConstructorPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new StaticConstructorPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidParserStatements
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidStatementCatchedByParser($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatements()
+    {
+        $statements = array(
+            array('class A { public static function A() {}}'),
+            array('class A { private static function A() {}}'),
+        );
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.3', '<')) {
+            $statements[] = array('namespace B; class A { private static function A() {}}');
+        }
+
+        return $statements;
+    }
+
+    public function invalidParserStatements()
+    {
+        $statements = array(
+            array('class A { public static function __construct() {}}'),
+            array('class A { private static function __construct() {}}'),
+            array('class A { private static function __construct() {} public function A() {}}'),
+            array('namespace B; class A { private static function __construct() {}}'),
+        );
+
+        return $statements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcessValidStatement($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function validStatements()
+    {
+        $statements = array(
+            array('class A { public static function A() {} public function __construct() {}}'),
+            array('class A { private function __construct() {} public static function A() {}}'),
+        );
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.3', '>=')) {
+            $statements[] = array('namespace B; class A { private static function A() {}}');
+        }
+
+        return $statements;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8458fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/StrictTypesPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\StrictTypesPass;
+
+class StrictTypesPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $this->setPass(new StrictTypesPass());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs('declare(strict_types=1)', 'declare (strict_types=1);');
+        $this->assertProcessesAs('null', "declare (strict_types=1);\nnull;");
+        $this->assertProcessesAs('declare(strict_types=0)', 'declare (strict_types=0);');
+        $this->assertProcessesAs('null', 'null;');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidDeclarations
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidDeclarations($declaration)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($declaration);
+        $this->traverser->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidDeclarations()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('declare(strict_types=-1)'),
+            array('declare(strict_types=2)'),
+            array('declare(strict_types="foo")'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c525ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\UseStatementPass;
+
+class UseStatementPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new UseStatementPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider useStatements
+     */
+    public function testProcess($from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertProcessesAs($from, $to);
+    }
+
+    public function useStatements()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                "use StdClass as NotSoStd;\n\$std = new NotSoStd();",
+                '$std = new \\StdClass();',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "namespace Foo;\n\nuse StdClass as S;\n\$std = new S();",
+                "namespace Foo;\n\n\$std = new \\StdClass();",
+            ),
+            array(
+                "namespace Foo;\n\nuse \\StdClass as S;\n\$std = new S();",
+                "namespace Foo;\n\n\$std = new \\StdClass();",
+            ),
+            array(
+                "use Foo\\Bar as fb;\n\$baz = new fb\\Baz();",
+                '$baz = new \\Foo\\Bar\\Baz();',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ad4e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidClassNamePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidClassNamePass;
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+
+class ValidClassNamePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new ValidClassNamePass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getInvalid
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalid($code, $php54 = false)
+    {
+        try {
+            $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+            $this->traverse($stmts);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            if ($php54 && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+                $this->assertInstanceOf('Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException', $e);
+            } else {
+                $this->assertInstanceOf('Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException', $e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalid()
+    {
+        // class declarations
+        return array(
+            // core class
+            array('class stdClass {}'),
+            // capitalization
+            array('class stdClass {}'),
+
+            // collisions with interfaces and traits
+            array('interface stdClass {}'),
+            array('trait stdClass {}', true),
+
+            // collisions inside the same code snippet
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                trait Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            ', true),
+            array('
+                trait Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            ', true),
+            array('
+                trait Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                interface Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            ', true),
+            array('
+                interface Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                trait Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            ', true),
+            array('
+                interface Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+                interface Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Alpha {}
+            '),
+
+            // namespaced collisions
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner {
+                    class ValidClassNamePassTest {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Beta {}
+                }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Beta {}
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // extends and implements
+            array('class ValidClassNamePassTest extends NotAClass {}'),
+            array('class ValidClassNamePassTest extends ArrayAccess {}'),
+            array('class ValidClassNamePassTest implements stdClass {}'),
+            array('class ValidClassNamePassTest implements ArrayAccess, stdClass {}'),
+            array('interface ValidClassNamePassTest extends stdClass {}'),
+            array('interface ValidClassNamePassTest extends ArrayAccess, stdClass {}'),
+
+            // class instantiations
+            array('new Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Gamma();'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    new Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Delta();
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // class constant fetch
+            array('Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass\\NotAClass::FOO'),
+
+            // static call
+            array('Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass\\NotAClass::foo()'),
+            array('Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass\\NotAClass::$foo()'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValid
+     */
+    public function testProcessValid($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function getValid()
+    {
+        $valid = array(
+            // class declarations
+            array('class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Epsilon {}'),
+            array('namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\ValidClassNamePass; class Zeta {}'),
+            array('
+                namespace { class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Eta {}; }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_Eta {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\ValidClassNamePass { class stdClass {} }'),
+
+            // class instantiations
+            array('new stdClass();'),
+            array('new stdClass();'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Theta {}
+                }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    new Theta();
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Iota {}
+                    new Iota();
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass {
+                    class Kappa {}
+                }
+                namespace {
+                    new \\Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidClassNamePass\\Kappa();
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // Class constant fetch (ValidConstantPassTest validates the actual constant)
+            array('class A {} A::FOO'),
+            array('$a = new DateTime; $a::ATOM'),
+            array('interface A { const B = 1; } A::B'),
+
+            // static call
+            array('DateTime::createFromFormat()'),
+            array('DateTime::$someMethod()'),
+            array('Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\Fixtures\ClassWithStatic::doStuff()'),
+            array('Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\Fixtures\ClassWithCallStatic::doStuff()'),
+
+            // Allow `self` and `static` as class names.
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new self();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new SELF();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new self;
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new static();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new Static();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function getInstance() {
+                        return new static;
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function foo() {
+                        return parent::bar();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function foo() {
+                        return self::bar();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class Psy_Test_CodeCleaner_ValidClassNamePass_ClassWithStatic {
+                    public static function foo() {
+                        return static::bar();
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+
+            array('class A { static function b() { return new A; } }'),
+            array('
+                class A {
+                    const B = 123;
+                    function c() {
+                        return A::B;
+                    }
+                }
+            '),
+            array('class A {} class B { function c() { return new A; } }'),
+
+            // recursion
+            array('class A { function a() { A::a(); } }'),
+
+            // conditionally defined classes
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                if (false) {
+                    class A {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                if (true) {
+                    class A {}
+                } else if (false) {
+                    class A {}
+                } else {
+                    class A {}
+                }
+            '),
+            // ewww
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                if (true):
+                    class A {}
+                elseif (false):
+                    class A {}
+                else:
+                    class A {}
+                endif;
+            '),
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                while (false) { class A {} }
+            '),
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                do { class A {} } while (false);
+            '),
+            array('
+                class A {}
+                switch (1) {
+                    case 0:
+                        class A {}
+                        break;
+                    case 1:
+                        class A {}
+                        break;
+                    case 2:
+                        class A {}
+                        break;
+                }
+            '),
+        );
+
+        // Ugh. There's gotta be a better way to test for this.
+        if (class_exists('PhpParser\ParserFactory')) {
+            // PHP 7.0 anonymous classes, only supported by PHP Parser v2.x
+            $valid[] = array('$obj = new class() {}');
+        }
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5', '>=')) {
+            $valid[] = array('interface A {} A::class');
+            $valid[] = array('interface A {} A::CLASS');
+            $valid[] = array('class A {} A::class');
+            $valid[] = array('class A {} A::CLASS');
+            $valid[] = array('A::class');
+            $valid[] = array('A::CLASS');
+        }
+
+        return $valid;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d77c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidConstantPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidConstantPass;
+
+class ValidConstantPassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new ValidConstantPass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getInvalidReferences
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidConstantReferences($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalidReferences()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Foo\BAR'),
+
+            // class constant fetch
+            array('Psy\Test\CodeCleaner\ValidConstantPassTest::FOO'),
+            array('DateTime::BACON'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidReferences
+     */
+    public function testProcessValidConstantReferences($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function getValidReferences()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('PHP_EOL'),
+
+            // class constant fetch
+            array('NotAClass::FOO'),
+            array('DateTime::ATOM'),
+            array('$a = new DateTime; $a::ATOM'),
+            array('DateTime::class'),
+            array('$a = new DateTime; $a::class'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2b8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleaner/ValidFunctionNamePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\CodeCleaner;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner\ValidFunctionNamePass;
+
+class ValidFunctionNamePassTest extends CodeCleanerTestCase
+{
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->setPass(new ValidFunctionNamePass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getInvalidFunctions
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException
+     */
+    public function testProcessInvalidFunctionCallsAndDeclarations($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalidFunctions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // function declarations
+            array('function array_merge() {}'),
+            array('function Array_Merge() {}'),
+            array('
+                function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_alpha() {}
+                function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_alpha() {}
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function beta() {}
+                }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function beta() {}
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // function calls
+            array('psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_gamma()'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    delta();
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // recursion
+            array('function a() { a(); } function a() {}'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidFunctions
+     */
+    public function testProcessValidFunctionCallsAndDeclarations($code)
+    {
+        $stmts = $this->parse($code);
+        $this->traverse($stmts);
+    }
+
+    public function getValidFunctions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_epsilon() {}'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function zeta() {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace {
+                    function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_eta() {}
+                }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_eta() {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_eta() {}
+                }
+                namespace {
+                    function psy_test_codecleaner_validfunctionnamepass_eta() {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function array_merge() {}
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // function calls
+            array('array_merge();'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function theta() {}
+                }
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    theta();
+                }
+            '),
+            // closures
+            array('$test = function(){};$test()'),
+            array('
+                namespace Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass {
+                    function theta() {}
+                }
+                namespace {
+                    Psy\\Test\\CodeCleaner\\ValidFunctionNamePass\\theta();
+                }
+            '),
+
+            // recursion
+            array('function a() { a(); }'),
+
+            // conditionally defined functions
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                if (false) {
+                    function a() {}
+                }
+            '),
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                if (true) {
+                    function a() {}
+                } else if (false) {
+                    function a() {}
+                } else {
+                    function a() {}
+                }
+            '),
+            // ewww
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                if (true):
+                    function a() {}
+                elseif (false):
+                    function a() {}
+                else:
+                    function a() {}
+                endif;
+            '),
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                while (false) { function a() {} }
+            '),
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                do { function a() {} } while (false);
+            '),
+            array('
+                function a() {}
+                switch (1) {
+                    case 0:
+                        function a() {}
+                        break;
+                    case 1:
+                        function a() {}
+                        break;
+                    case 2:
+                        function a() {}
+                        break;
+                }
+            '),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleanerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleanerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9df92dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/CodeCleanerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner;
+
+class CodeCleanerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider semicolonCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function testAutomaticSemicolons(array $lines, $requireSemicolons, $expected)
+    {
+        $cc = new CodeCleaner();
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $cc->clean($lines, $requireSemicolons));
+    }
+
+    public function semicolonCodeProvider()
+    {
+        $values = array(
+            array(array('true'),  false, 'return true;'),
+            array(array('true;'), false, 'return true;'),
+            array(array('true;'), true,  'return true;'),
+            array(array('true'),  true,  false),
+
+            array(array('echo "foo";', 'true'), true,  false),
+        );
+
+        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '<')) {
+            $values[] = array(array('echo "foo";', 'true'), false, "echo 'foo';\nreturn true;");
+        } else {
+            $values[] = array(array('echo "foo";', 'true'), false, "echo \"foo\";\nreturn true;");
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider unclosedStatementsProvider
+     */
+    public function testUnclosedStatements(array $lines, $isUnclosed)
+    {
+        $cc  = new CodeCleaner();
+        $res = $cc->clean($lines);
+
+        if ($isUnclosed) {
+            $this->assertFalse($res);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertNotFalse($res);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function unclosedStatementsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('echo "'),   true),
+            array(array('echo \''),  true),
+            array(array('if (1) {'), true),
+
+            array(array('echo ""'),   false),
+            array(array("echo ''"),   false),
+            array(array('if (1) {}'), false),
+
+            array(array('// closed comment'),    false),
+            array(array('function foo() { /**'), true),
+
+            array(array('var_dump(1, 2,'), true),
+            array(array('var_dump(1, 2,', '3)'), false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider moreUnclosedStatementsProvider
+     */
+    public function testMoreUnclosedStatements(array $lines)
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('HHVM not supported.');
+        }
+
+        $cc  = new CodeCleaner();
+        $res = $cc->clean($lines);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($res);
+    }
+
+    public function moreUnclosedStatementsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array("\$content = <<<EOS\n")),
+            array(array("\$content = <<<'EOS'\n")),
+
+            array(array('/* unclosed comment')),
+            array(array('/** unclosed comment')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidStatementsProvider
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidStatementsThrowParseErrors($code)
+    {
+        $cc = new CodeCleaner();
+        $cc->clean(array($code));
+    }
+
+    public function invalidStatementsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('function "what'),
+            array("function 'what"),
+            array('echo }'),
+            array('echo {'),
+            array('if (1) }'),
+            array('echo """'),
+            array("echo '''"),
+            array('$foo "bar'),
+            array('$foo \'bar'),
+            array('var_dump(1,2,)'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConfigurationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConfigurationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72abf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConfigurationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test;
+
+use Psy\CodeCleaner;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\ExecutionLoop\Loop;
+use Psy\Output\PassthruPager;
+use Psy\VersionUpdater\GitHubChecker;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+
+class ConfigurationTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private function getConfig($configFile = null)
+    {
+        return new Configuration(array(
+            'configFile' => $configFile ?: __DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/empty.php',
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaults()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(function_exists('readline'), $config->hasReadline());
+        $this->assertEquals(function_exists('readline'), $config->useReadline());
+        $this->assertEquals(function_exists('pcntl_signal'), $config->hasPcntl());
+        $this->assertEquals(function_exists('pcntl_signal'), $config->usePcntl());
+        $this->assertFalse($config->requireSemicolons());
+        $this->assertSame(Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO, $config->colorMode());
+        $this->assertNull($config->getStartupMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testGettersAndSetters()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+
+        $this->assertNull($config->getDataDir());
+        $config->setDataDir('wheee');
+        $this->assertEquals('wheee', $config->getDataDir());
+
+        $this->assertNull($config->getConfigDir());
+        $config->setConfigDir('wheee');
+        $this->assertEquals('wheee', $config->getConfigDir());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider directories
+     */
+    public function testFilesAndDirectories($home, $configFile, $historyFile, $manualDbFile)
+    {
+        $oldHome = getenv('HOME');
+        putenv("HOME=$home");
+
+        $config = new Configuration();
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($configFile),   realpath($config->getConfigFile()));
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($historyFile),  realpath($config->getHistoryFile()));
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($manualDbFile), realpath($config->getManualDbFile()));
+
+        putenv("HOME=$oldHome");
+    }
+
+    public function directories()
+    {
+        $base = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../fixtures');
+
+        return array(
+            array(
+                $base . '/default',
+                $base . '/default/.config/psysh/config.php',
+                $base . '/default/.config/psysh/psysh_history',
+                $base . '/default/.local/share/psysh/php_manual.sqlite',
+            ),
+            array(
+                $base . '/legacy',
+                $base . '/legacy/.psysh/rc.php',
+                $base . '/legacy/.psysh/history',
+                $base . '/legacy/.psysh/php_manual.sqlite',
+            ),
+            array(
+                $base . '/mixed',
+                $base . '/mixed/.psysh/config.php',
+                $base . '/mixed/.psysh/psysh_history',
+                null,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadConfig()
+    {
+        $config  = $this->getConfig();
+        $cleaner = new CodeCleaner();
+        $pager   = new PassthruPager(new ConsoleOutput());
+        $loop    = new Loop($config);
+
+        $config->loadConfig(array(
+            'useReadline'       => false,
+            'usePcntl'          => false,
+            'codeCleaner'       => $cleaner,
+            'pager'             => $pager,
+            'loop'              => $loop,
+            'requireSemicolons' => true,
+            'errorLoggingLevel' => E_ERROR | E_WARNING,
+            'colorMode'         => Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED,
+            'startupMessage'    => 'Psysh is awesome!',
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($config->useReadline());
+        $this->assertFalse($config->usePcntl());
+        $this->assertSame($cleaner, $config->getCodeCleaner());
+        $this->assertSame($pager, $config->getPager());
+        $this->assertSame($loop, $config->getLoop());
+        $this->assertTrue($config->requireSemicolons());
+        $this->assertEquals(E_ERROR | E_WARNING, $config->errorLoggingLevel());
+        $this->assertSame(Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED, $config->colorMode());
+        $this->assertSame('Psysh is awesome!', $config->getStartupMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadConfigFile()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig(__DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/config.php');
+
+        $runtimeDir = $this->joinPath(realpath(sys_get_temp_dir()), 'psysh_test', 'withconfig', 'temp');
+
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith($runtimeDir, realpath($config->getTempFile('foo', 123)));
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith($runtimeDir, realpath(dirname($config->getPipe('pipe', 123))));
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith($runtimeDir, realpath($config->getRuntimeDir()));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(function_exists('readline'), $config->useReadline());
+        $this->assertFalse($config->usePcntl());
+        $this->assertEquals(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE, $config->errorLoggingLevel());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadLocalConfigFile()
+    {
+        $oldPwd = getcwd();
+        chdir(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/project/'));
+
+        $config = new Configuration();
+
+        // When no configuration file is specified local project config is merged
+        $this->assertFalse($config->useReadline());
+        $this->assertTrue($config->usePcntl());
+
+        $config = new Configuration(array('configFile' => __DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/config.php'));
+
+        // Defining a configuration file skips loading local project config
+        $this->assertTrue($config->useReadline());
+        $this->assertFalse($config->usePcntl());
+
+        chdir($oldPwd);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\DeprecatedException
+     */
+    public function testBaseDirConfigIsDeprecated()
+    {
+        $config = new Configuration(array('baseDir' => 'fake'));
+    }
+
+    private function joinPath()
+    {
+        return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigIncludes()
+    {
+        $config = new Configuration(array(
+            'defaultIncludes' => array('/file.php'),
+            'configFile'      => __DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/empty.php',
+        ));
+
+        $includes = $config->getDefaultIncludes();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $includes);
+        $this->assertEquals('/file.php', $includes[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOutput()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+        $output = $config->getOutput();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\Psy\Output\ShellOutput', $output);
+    }
+
+    public function getOutputDecoratedProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'auto' => array(
+                null,
+                Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO,
+            ),
+            'forced' => array(
+                true,
+                Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED,
+            ),
+            'disabled' => array(
+                false,
+                Configuration::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getOutputDecoratedProvider */
+    public function testGetOutputDecorated($expectation, $colorMode)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+        $config->setColorMode($colorMode);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectation, $config->getOutputDecorated());
+    }
+
+    public function setColorModeValidProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'auto'     => array(Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO),
+            'forced'   => array(Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED),
+            'disabled' => array(Configuration::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider setColorModeValidProvider */
+    public function testSetColorModeValid($colorMode)
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+        $config->setColorMode($colorMode);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($colorMode, $config->colorMode());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetColorModeInvalid()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+        $colorMode = 'some invalid mode';
+
+        $this->setExpectedException(
+            '\InvalidArgumentException',
+            'invalid color mode: some invalid mode'
+        );
+        $config->setColorMode($colorMode);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCheckerValid()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig();
+        $checker = new GitHubChecker();
+
+        $config->setChecker($checker);
+
+        $this->assertSame($checker, $config->getChecker());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConsoleColorFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConsoleColorFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e9ced7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ConsoleColorFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test;
+
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\ConsoleColorFactory;
+
+class ConsoleColorFactoryTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetConsoleColorAuto()
+    {
+        $colorMode = Configuration::COLOR_MODE_AUTO;
+        $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($colorMode);
+        $colors = $factory->getConsoleColor();
+        $themes = $colors->getThemes();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($colors->isStyleForced());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('blue'), $themes['line_number']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConsoleColorForced()
+    {
+        $colorMode = Configuration::COLOR_MODE_FORCED;
+        $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($colorMode);
+        $colors = $factory->getConsoleColor();
+        $themes = $colors->getThemes();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($colors->isStyleForced());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('blue'), $themes['line_number']);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConsoleColorDisabled()
+    {
+        $colorMode = Configuration::COLOR_MODE_DISABLED;
+        $factory = new ConsoleColorFactory($colorMode);
+        $colors = $factory->getConsoleColor();
+        $themes = $colors->getThemes();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($colors->isStyleForced());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('none'), $themes['line_number']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/BreakExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/BreakExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75f5e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/BreakExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Exception;
+
+use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+
+class BreakExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testInstance()
+    {
+        $e = new BreakException();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof Exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof BreakException);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage()
+    {
+        $e = new BreakException('foo');
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $e->getRawMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ErrorExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ErrorExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4ca54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ErrorExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Exception;
+
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+
+class ErrorExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testInstance()
+    {
+        $e = new ErrorException();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof Exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof \ErrorException);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof ErrorException);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage()
+    {
+        $e = new ErrorException('foo');
+
+        $this->assertContains('foo', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $e->getRawMessage());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLevels
+     */
+    public function testErrorLevels($level, $type)
+    {
+        $e = new ErrorException('foo', 0, $level);
+        $this->assertContains('PHP ' . $type, $e->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLevels
+     */
+    public function testThrowException($level, $type)
+    {
+        try {
+            ErrorException::throwException($level, '{whot}', '{file}', '13');
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            $this->assertContains('PHP ' . $type, $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertContains('{whot}', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertContains('in {file}', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertContains('on line 13', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getLevels()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(E_WARNING,         'warning'),
+            array(E_CORE_WARNING,    'warning'),
+            array(E_COMPILE_WARNING, 'warning'),
+            array(E_USER_WARNING,    'warning'),
+            array(E_STRICT,          'Strict error'),
+            array(0,                 'error'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getUserLevels
+     */
+    public function testThrowExceptionAsErrorHandler($level, $type)
+    {
+        set_error_handler(array('Psy\Exception\ErrorException', 'throwException'));
+        try {
+            trigger_error('{whot}', $level);
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            $this->assertContains('PHP ' . $type, $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertContains('{whot}', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+        restore_error_handler();
+    }
+
+    public function getUserLevels()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(E_USER_ERROR,      'error'),
+            array(E_USER_WARNING,    'warning'),
+            array(E_USER_NOTICE,     'error'),
+            array(E_USER_DEPRECATED, 'error'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoreExecutionLoopFilename()
+    {
+        $e = new ErrorException('{{message}}', 0, 1, '/fake/path/to/Psy/ExecutionLoop/Loop.php');
+        $this->assertEmpty($e->getFile());
+
+        $e = new ErrorException('{{message}}', 0, 1, 'c:\fake\path\to\Psy\ExecutionLoop\Loop.php');
+        $this->assertEmpty($e->getFile());
+
+        $e = new ErrorException('{{message}}', 0, 1, '/fake/path/to/Psy/File.php');
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($e->getFile());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/FatalErrorExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/FatalErrorExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a443ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/FatalErrorExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Exception;
+
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+use Psy\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+class FatalErrorExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testInstance()
+    {
+        $e = new FatalErrorException();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof Exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof \ErrorException);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof FatalErrorException);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage()
+    {
+        $e = new FatalErrorException('{msg}', 0, 0, '{filename}', 13);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{msg}', $e->getRawMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('{msg}', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('{filename}', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('line 13', $e->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageWithNoFilename()
+    {
+        $e = new FatalErrorException('{msg}');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{msg}', $e->getRawMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('{msg}', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('eval()\'d code', $e->getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ParseErrorExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ParseErrorExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c681002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/ParseErrorExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Exception;
+
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+use Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException;
+
+class ParseErrorExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testInstance()
+    {
+        $e = new ParseErrorException();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof Exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof \PhpParser\Error);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof ParseErrorException);
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage()
+    {
+        $e = new ParseErrorException('{msg}', 1);
+
+        $this->assertContains('{msg}', $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('PHP Parse error:', $e->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructFromParseError()
+    {
+        $e = ParseErrorException::fromParseError(new \PhpParser\Error('{msg}'));
+
+        $this->assertContains('{msg}', $e->getRawMessage());
+        $this->assertContains('PHP Parse error:', $e->getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/RuntimeExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/RuntimeExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1eb5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Exception/RuntimeExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Exception;
+
+use Psy\Exception\Exception;
+use Psy\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+class RuntimeExceptionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testException()
+    {
+        $msg = 'bananas';
+        $e   = new RuntimeException($msg);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof Exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof \RuntimeException);
+        $this->assertTrue($e instanceof RuntimeException);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($msg, $e->getMessage());
+        $this->assertEquals($msg, $e->getRawMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/CodeFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/CodeFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0927ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/CodeFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Formatter;
+
+use Psy\Formatter\CodeFormatter;
+
+class CodeFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private function ignoreThisMethod($arg)
+    {
+        echo 'whot!';
+    }
+
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $expected = <<<'EOS'
+  > 18|     private function ignoreThisMethod($arg)
+    19|     {
+    20|         echo 'whot!';
+    21|     }
+EOS;
+
+        $formatted = CodeFormatter::format(new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'ignoreThisMethod'));
+        $formattedWithoutColors = preg_replace('#' . chr(27) . '\[\d\d?m#', '', $formatted);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, rtrim($formattedWithoutColors));
+        $this->assertNotEquals($expected, rtrim($formatted));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider filenames
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testCodeFormatterThrowsException($filename)
+    {
+        $reflector = $this->getMockBuilder('ReflectionClass')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $reflector
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getFileName')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($filename));
+
+        CodeFormatter::format($reflector);
+    }
+
+    public function filenames()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('We have issues with PHPUnit mocks on HHVM.');
+        }
+
+        return array(array(null), array('not a file'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/DocblockFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/DocblockFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a736d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/DocblockFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Formatter;
+
+use Psy\Formatter\DocblockFormatter;
+
+class DocblockFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * This is a docblock!
+     *
+     * @author Justin Hileman <justin@justinhileman.info>
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $foo is empty
+     *
+     * @param mixed $foo It's a foo thing
+     * @param int   $bar This is definitely bar
+     *
+     * @return string A string of no consequence
+     */
+    private function methodWithDocblock($foo, $bar = 1)
+    {
+        if (empty($foo)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
+        }
+
+        return 'method called';
+    }
+
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $expected = <<<EOS
+<comment>Description:</comment>
+  This is a docblock!
+
+<comment>Throws:</comment>
+  <info>InvalidArgumentException </info> if \$foo is empty
+
+<comment>Param:</comment>
+  <info>mixed </info> <strong>\$foo </strong> It's a foo thing
+  <info>int   </info> <strong>\$bar </strong> This is definitely bar
+
+<comment>Return:</comment>
+  <info>string </info> A string of no consequence
+
+<comment>Author:</comment> Justin Hileman \<justin@justinhileman.info>
+EOS;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $expected,
+            DocblockFormatter::format(new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'methodWithDocblock'))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/SignatureFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/SignatureFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ceb5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Formatter/SignatureFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Formatter;
+
+use Psy\Formatter\SignatureFormatter;
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+
+class SignatureFormatterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const FOO = 'foo value';
+    private static $bar = 'bar value';
+
+    private function someFakeMethod(array $one, $two = 'TWO', \Reflector $three = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider signatureReflectors
+     */
+    public function testFormat($reflector, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, strip_tags(SignatureFormatter::format($reflector)));
+    }
+
+    public function signatureReflectors()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                new \ReflectionClass($this),
+                "class Psy\Test\Formatter\SignatureFormatterTest "
+                . 'extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase implements '
+                . 'Countable, PHPUnit_Framework_SelfDescribing, '
+                . 'PHPUnit_Framework_Test',
+            ),
+            array(
+                new \ReflectionFunction('implode'),
+                defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? 'function implode($arg1, $arg2 = null)' : 'function implode($glue, $pieces)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                new ReflectionConstant($this, 'FOO'),
+                'const FOO = "foo value"',
+            ),
+            array(
+                new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'someFakeMethod'),
+                'private function someFakeMethod(array $one, $two = \'TWO\', Reflector $three = null)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                new \ReflectionProperty($this, 'bar'),
+                'private static $bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                new \ReflectionClass('Psy\CodeCleaner\CodeCleanerPass'),
+                'abstract class Psy\CodeCleaner\CodeCleanerPass '
+                . 'extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract '
+                . 'implements PhpParser\NodeVisitor',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSignatureFormatterThrowsUnknownReflectorExpeption()
+    {
+        $refl = $this->getMockBuilder('Reflector')->getMock();
+        SignatureFormatter::format($refl);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/CodeArgumentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/CodeArgumentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a87357e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/CodeArgumentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Tests\Input;
+
+use Psy\Input\CodeArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class CodeArgumentTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getInvalidModes
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidModes($mode)
+    {
+        new CodeArgument('wat', $mode);
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalidModes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(InputArgument::IS_ARRAY),
+            array(InputArgument::IS_ARRAY | InputArgument::REQUIRED),
+            array(InputArgument::IS_ARRAY | InputArgument::OPTIONAL),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidModes
+     */
+    public function testValidModes($mode)
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Psy\Input\CodeArgument', new CodeArgument('yeah', $mode));
+    }
+
+    public function getValidModes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(InputArgument::REQUIRED),
+            array(InputArgument::OPTIONAL),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/ShellInputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/ShellInputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b15bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Input/ShellInputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Tests\Input;
+
+use Psy\Input\CodeArgument;
+use Psy\Input\ShellInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ShellInputTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTokenizeData
+     */
+    public function testTokenize($input, $tokens, $message)
+    {
+        $input = new ShellInput($input);
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass('Psy\Input\ShellInput');
+        $p = $r->getProperty('tokenPairs');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $this->assertEquals($tokens, $p->getValue($input), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testInputOptionWithGivenString()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+            new CodeArgument('code', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+        ));
+
+        $input = new ShellInput('--foo=bar echo "baz\n";');
+        $input->bind($definition);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getOption('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('echo "baz\n";', $input->getArgument('code'));
+    }
+
+    public function testInputOptionWithoutCodeArguments()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+            new InputArgument('bar', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+            new InputArgument('baz', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+        ));
+
+        $input = new ShellInput('--foo=foo bar "baz\n"');
+        $input->bind($definition);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $input->getOption('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getArgument('bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals("baz\n", $input->getArgument('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function getTokenizeData()
+    {
+        // Test all the cases from StringInput test, ensuring they have an appropriate $rest token.
+        return array(
+            array(
+                '',
+                array(),
+                '->tokenize() parses an empty string',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'foo',
+                array(array('foo', 'foo')),
+                '->tokenize() parses arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '  foo  bar  ',
+                array(array('foo', 'foo  bar  '), array('bar', 'bar  ')),
+                '->tokenize() ignores whitespaces between arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '"quoted"',
+                array(array('quoted', '"quoted"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses quoted arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "'quoted'",
+                array(array('quoted', "'quoted'")),
+                '->tokenize() parses quoted arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "'a\rb\nc\td'",
+                array(array("a\rb\nc\td", "'a\rb\nc\td'")),
+                '->tokenize() parses whitespace chars in strings',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "'a'\r'b'\n'c'\t'd'",
+                array(
+                    array('a', "'a'\r'b'\n'c'\t'd'"),
+                    array('b', "'b'\n'c'\t'd'"),
+                    array('c', "'c'\t'd'"),
+                    array('d', "'d'"),
+                ),
+                '->tokenize() parses whitespace chars between args as spaces',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '\"quoted\"',
+                array(array('"quoted"', '\"quoted\"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses escaped-quoted arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "\'quoted\'",
+                array(array('\'quoted\'', "\'quoted\'")),
+                '->tokenize() parses escaped-quoted arguments',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a',
+                 array(array('-a', '-a')),
+                 '->tokenize() parses short options',
+             ),
+            array(
+                '-azc',
+                array(array('-azc', '-azc')),
+                '->tokenize() parses aggregated short options',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-awithavalue',
+                array(array('-awithavalue', '-awithavalue')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a"foo bar"',
+                array(array('-afoo bar', '-a"foo bar"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a"foo bar""foo bar"',
+                array(array('-afoo barfoo bar', '-a"foo bar""foo bar"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a\'foo bar\'',
+                array(array('-afoo bar', '-a\'foo bar\'')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a\'foo bar\'\'foo bar\'',
+                array(array('-afoo barfoo bar', '-a\'foo bar\'\'foo bar\'')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '-a\'foo bar\'"foo bar"',
+                array(array('-afoo barfoo bar', '-a\'foo bar\'"foo bar"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses short options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '--long-option',
+                array(array('--long-option', '--long-option')),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '--long-option=foo',
+                array(array('--long-option=foo', '--long-option=foo')),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '--long-option="foo bar"',
+                array(array('--long-option=foo bar', '--long-option="foo bar"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '--long-option="foo bar""another"',
+                array(array('--long-option=foo baranother', '--long-option="foo bar""another"')),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '--long-option=\'foo bar\'',
+                array(array('--long-option=foo bar', '--long-option=\'foo bar\'')),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "--long-option='foo bar''another'",
+                array(array('--long-option=foo baranother', "--long-option='foo bar''another'")),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                "--long-option='foo bar'\"another\"",
+                array(array('--long-option=foo baranother', "--long-option='foo bar'\"another\"")),
+                '->tokenize() parses long options with a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'foo -a -ffoo --long bar',
+                array(
+                    array('foo', 'foo -a -ffoo --long bar'),
+                    array('-a', '-a -ffoo --long bar'),
+                    array('-ffoo', '-ffoo --long bar'),
+                    array('--long', '--long bar'),
+                    array('bar', 'bar'),
+                ),
+                '->tokenize() parses when several arguments and options',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/GNUReadlineTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/GNUReadlineTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45fbb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/GNUReadlineTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Readline\GNUReadline;
+
+class GNUReadlineTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $historyFile;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!GNUReadline::isSupported()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('GNUReadline not enabled');
+        }
+
+        $this->historyFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'psysh_test_history');
+        file_put_contents($this->historyFile, "_HiStOrY_V2_\n");
+    }
+
+    public function testHistory()
+    {
+        $readline = new GNUReadline($this->historyFile);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistorySize()
+    {
+        $readline = new GNUReadline($this->historyFile, 2);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('baz', 'w00t'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistoryEraseDups()
+    {
+        $readline = new GNUReadline($this->historyFile, 0, true);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo', 'w00t', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/HoaConsoleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/HoaConsoleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ddbbc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/HoaConsoleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Readline\HoaConsole;
+
+class HoaConsoleTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testHistory()
+    {
+        $readline = new HoaConsole();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/LibeditTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/LibeditTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c87d22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/LibeditTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Readline\Libedit;
+
+class LibeditTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $historyFile;
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!Libedit::isSupported()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Libedit not enabled');
+        }
+
+        $this->historyFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'psysh_test_history');
+        if (false === file_put_contents($this->historyFile, "_HiStOrY_V2_\n")) {
+            $this->fail('Unable to write history file: ' . $this->historyFile);
+        }
+        // Calling readline_read_history before readline_clear_history
+        // avoids segfault with PHP 5.5.7 & libedit v3.1
+        readline_read_history($this->historyFile);
+        readline_clear_history();
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        if (is_file($this->historyFile)) {
+            unlink($this->historyFile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHistory()
+    {
+        $readline = new Libedit($this->historyFile);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistorySize()
+    {
+        $readline = new Libedit($this->historyFile, 2);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('baz', 'w00t'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistoryEraseDups()
+    {
+        $readline = new Libedit($this->historyFile, 0, true);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo', 'w00t', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    public function testListHistory()
+    {
+        $readline = new Libedit($this->historyFile);
+        file_put_contents(
+            $this->historyFile,
+            "This is an entry\n\0This is a comment\nThis is an entry\0With a comment\n",
+            FILE_APPEND
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'This is an entry',
+            'This is an entry',
+        ), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Libedit being a BSD library,
+     * it doesn't support non-unix line separators.
+     */
+    public function testLinebreaksSupport()
+    {
+        $readline = new Libedit($this->historyFile);
+        file_put_contents(
+            $this->historyFile,
+            "foo\rbar\nbaz\r\nw00t",
+            FILE_APPEND
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            "foo\rbar",
+            "baz\r",
+            'w00t',
+        ), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/TransientTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/TransientTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..133f577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Readline/TransientTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Readline;
+
+use Psy\Readline\Transient;
+
+class TransientTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    public function testHistory()
+    {
+        $readline = new Transient();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistorySize()
+    {
+        $readline = new Transient(null, 2);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('baz', 'w00t'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @depends testHistory
+     */
+    public function testHistoryEraseDups()
+    {
+        $readline = new Transient(null, 0, true);
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $readline->addHistory('bar');
+        $readline->addHistory('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $readline->addHistory('w00t');
+        $readline->addHistory('baz');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'foo', 'w00t', 'baz'), $readline->listHistory());
+        $readline->clearHistory();
+        $this->assertEmpty($readline->listHistory());
+    }
+
+    public function testSomeThingsAreAlwaysTrue()
+    {
+        $readline = new Transient();
+        $this->assertTrue(Transient::isSupported());
+        $this->assertTrue($readline->readHistory());
+        $this->assertTrue($readline->writeHistory());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Reflection/ReflectionConstantTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Reflection/ReflectionConstantTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3c6464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Reflection/ReflectionConstantTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Reflection;
+
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+
+class ReflectionConstantTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const CONSTANT_ONE = 'one';
+
+    public function testConstruction()
+    {
+        $refl  = new ReflectionConstant($this, 'CONSTANT_ONE');
+        $class = $refl->getDeclaringClass();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($class instanceof \ReflectionClass);
+        $this->assertEquals('Psy\Test\Reflection\ReflectionConstantTest', $class->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('CONSTANT_ONE', $refl->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals('CONSTANT_ONE', (string) $refl);
+        $this->assertEquals('one', $refl->getValue());
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $refl->getFileName());
+        $this->assertFalse($refl->getDocComment());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testUnknownConstantThrowsException()
+    {
+        new ReflectionConstant($this, 'UNKNOWN_CONSTANT');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @dataProvider notYetImplemented
+     */
+    public function testNotYetImplemented($method)
+    {
+        $refl = new ReflectionConstant($this, 'CONSTANT_ONE');
+        $refl->$method();
+    }
+
+    public function notYetImplemented()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('getStartLine'),
+            array('getEndLine'),
+            array('export'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ShellTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ShellTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ade798d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/ShellTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test;
+
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\Exception\ErrorException;
+use Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException;
+use Psy\Shell;
+use Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher\ClassMethodsMatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+class ShellTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private $streams = array();
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->streams as $stream) {
+            fclose($stream);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testScopeVariables()
+    {
+        $one       = 'banana';
+        $two       = 123;
+        $three     = new \StdClass();
+        $__psysh__ = 'ignore this';
+        $_         = 'ignore this';
+        $_e        = 'ignore this';
+
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setScopeVariables(compact('one', 'two', 'three', '__psysh__', '_', '_e', 'this'));
+
+        $this->assertNotContains('__psysh__', $shell->getScopeVariableNames());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('one', 'two', 'three', '_'), $shell->getScopeVariableNames());
+        $this->assertEquals('banana', $shell->getScopeVariable('one'));
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $shell->getScopeVariable('two'));
+        $this->assertSame($three, $shell->getScopeVariable('three'));
+        $this->assertNull($shell->getScopeVariable('_'));
+
+        $shell->setScopeVariables(array());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_'), $shell->getScopeVariableNames());
+
+        $shell->setBoundObject($this);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_', 'this'), $shell->getScopeVariableNames());
+        $this->assertSame($this, $shell->getScopeVariable('this'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_' => null), $shell->getScopeVariables(false));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_' => null, 'this' => $this), $shell->getScopeVariables());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testUnknownScopeVariablesThrowExceptions()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setScopeVariables(array('foo' => 'FOO', 'bar' => 1));
+        $shell->getScopeVariable('baz');
+    }
+
+    public function testIncludes()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig(array('configFile' => __DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/empty.php'));
+
+        $shell = new Shell($config);
+        $this->assertEmpty($shell->getIncludes());
+        $shell->setIncludes(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), $shell->getIncludes());
+    }
+
+    public function testIncludesConfig()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig(array(
+            'defaultIncludes' => array('/file.php'),
+            'configFile'      => __DIR__ . '/../../fixtures/empty.php',
+        ));
+
+        $shell = new Shell($config);
+
+        $includes = $shell->getIncludes();
+        $this->assertEquals('/file.php', $includes[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddMatchersViaConfig()
+    {
+        $config = $this->getConfig(array(
+            'tabCompletionMatchers' => array(
+                new ClassMethodsMatcher(),
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $matchers = $config->getTabCompletionMatchers();
+
+        $this->assertTrue(array_pop($matchers) instanceof ClassMethodsMatcher);
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderingExceptions()
+    {
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $e      = new ParseErrorException('message', 13);
+
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+        $shell->addCode('code');
+        $this->assertTrue($shell->hasCode());
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($shell->getCodeBuffer());
+
+        $shell->writeException($e);
+
+        $this->assertSame($e, $shell->getScopeVariable('_e'));
+        $this->assertFalse($shell->hasCode());
+        $this->assertEmpty($shell->getCodeBuffer());
+
+        rewind($stream);
+        $streamContents = stream_get_contents($stream);
+
+        $this->assertContains('PHP Parse error', $streamContents);
+        $this->assertContains('message', $streamContents);
+        $this->assertContains('line 13', $streamContents);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandlingErrors()
+    {
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+
+        $oldLevel = error_reporting();
+        error_reporting($oldLevel & ~E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        try {
+            $shell->handleError(E_USER_NOTICE, 'wheee', null, 13);
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            error_reporting($oldLevel);
+            $this->fail('Unexpected error exception');
+        }
+        error_reporting($oldLevel);
+
+        rewind($stream);
+        $streamContents = stream_get_contents($stream);
+
+        $this->assertContains('PHP error:', $streamContents);
+        $this->assertContains('wheee',      $streamContents);
+        $this->assertContains('line 13',    $streamContents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ErrorException
+     */
+    public function testNotHandlingErrors()
+    {
+        $shell    = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $oldLevel = error_reporting();
+        error_reporting($oldLevel | E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        try {
+            $shell->handleError(E_USER_NOTICE, 'wheee', null, 13);
+        } catch (ErrorException $e) {
+            error_reporting($oldLevel);
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testVersion()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Application', $shell);
+        $this->assertContains(Shell::VERSION, $shell->getVersion());
+        $this->assertContains(phpversion(), $shell->getVersion());
+        $this->assertContains(php_sapi_name(), $shell->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    public function testCodeBuffer()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+
+        $shell->addCode('class');
+        $this->assertNull($shell->flushCode());
+        $this->assertTrue($shell->hasCode());
+
+        $shell->addCode('a');
+        $this->assertNull($shell->flushCode());
+        $this->assertTrue($shell->hasCode());
+
+        $shell->addCode('{}');
+        $code = $shell->flushCode();
+        $this->assertFalse($shell->hasCode());
+        $code = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $code);
+        $this->assertNotNull($code);
+        $this->assertEquals('class a { } return new \\Psy\\CodeCleaner\\NoReturnValue();', $code);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeepCodeBufferOpen()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+
+        $shell->addCode('1 \\');
+        $this->assertNull($shell->flushCode());
+        $this->assertTrue($shell->hasCode());
+
+        $shell->addCode('+ 1 \\');
+        $this->assertNull($shell->flushCode());
+        $this->assertTrue($shell->hasCode());
+
+        $shell->addCode('+ 1');
+        $code = $shell->flushCode();
+        $this->assertFalse($shell->hasCode());
+        $code = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $code);
+        $this->assertNotNull($code);
+        $this->assertEquals('return 1 + 1 + 1;', $code);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psy\Exception\ParseErrorException
+     */
+    public function testCodeBufferThrowsParseExceptions()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->addCode('this is not valid');
+        $shell->flushCode();
+    }
+
+    public function testClosuresSupport()
+    {
+        $shell = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $code = '$test = function () {}';
+        $shell->addCode($code);
+        $shell->flushCode();
+        $code = '$test()';
+        $shell->addCode($code);
+        $shell->flushCode();
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteStdout()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+
+        $shell->writeStdout("{{stdout}}\n");
+
+        rewind($stream);
+        $streamContents = stream_get_contents($stream);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{{stdout}}' . PHP_EOL, $streamContents);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteStdoutWithoutNewline()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+
+        $shell->writeStdout('{{stdout}}');
+
+        rewind($stream);
+        $streamContents = stream_get_contents($stream);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{{stdout}}<aside>⏎</aside>' . PHP_EOL, $streamContents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getReturnValues
+     */
+    public function testWriteReturnValue($input, $expected)
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+
+        $shell->writeReturnValue($input);
+        rewind($stream);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($stream));
+    }
+
+    public function getReturnValues()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('{{return value}}', "=> \"\033[32m{{return value}}\033[39m\"" . PHP_EOL),
+            array(1, "=> \033[35m1\033[39m" . PHP_EOL),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getRenderedExceptions
+     */
+    public function testWriteException($exception, $expected)
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutput();
+        $stream = $output->getStream();
+        $shell  = new Shell($this->getConfig());
+        $shell->setOutput($output);
+
+        $shell->writeException($exception);
+        rewind($stream);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($stream));
+    }
+
+    public function getRenderedExceptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new \Exception('{{message}}'), "Exception with message '{{message}}'" . PHP_EOL),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function getOutput()
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'w+');
+        $this->streams[] = $stream;
+
+        $output = new StreamOutput($stream, StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, false);
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    private function getConfig(array $config = array())
+    {
+        // Mebbe there's a better way than this?
+        $dir = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'psysh_shell_test_');
+        unlink($dir);
+
+        $defaults = array(
+            'configDir'  => $dir,
+            'dataDir'    => $dir,
+            'runtimeDir' => $dir,
+        );
+
+        return new Configuration(array_merge($defaults, $config));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/AutoCompleterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/AutoCompleterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c05048d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/AutoCompleterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\TabCompletion;
+
+use Psy\Command\ListCommand;
+use Psy\Command\ShowCommand;
+use Psy\Configuration;
+use Psy\Context;
+use Psy\ContextAware;
+use Psy\TabCompletion\Matcher;
+
+class AutoCompleterTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @param $line
+     * @param $mustContain
+     * @param $mustNotContain
+     * @dataProvider classesInput
+     */
+    public function testClassesCompletion($line, $mustContain, $mustNotContain)
+    {
+        $context = new Context();
+
+        $commands = array(
+            new ShowCommand(),
+            new ListCommand(),
+        );
+
+        $matchers = array(
+            new Matcher\VariablesMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ClassNamesMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ConstantsMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\FunctionsMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ObjectMethodsMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ObjectAttributesMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\KeywordsMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ClassAttributesMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\ClassMethodsMatcher(),
+            new Matcher\CommandsMatcher($commands),
+        );
+
+        $config = new Configuration();
+        $tabCompletion = $config->getAutoCompleter();
+        foreach ($matchers as $matcher) {
+            if ($matcher instanceof ContextAware) {
+                $matcher->setContext($context);
+            }
+            $tabCompletion->addMatcher($matcher);
+        }
+
+        $context->setAll(array('foo' => 12, 'bar' => new \DOMDocument()));
+
+        $code = $tabCompletion->processCallback('', 0, array(
+           'line_buffer' => $line,
+           'point'       => 0,
+           'end'         => strlen($line),
+        ));
+
+        foreach ($mustContain as $mc) {
+            $this->assertContains($mc, $code);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($mustNotContain as $mnc) {
+            $this->assertNotContains($mnc, $code);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO
+     * ====
+     * draft, open to modifications
+     * - [ ] if the variable is an array, return the square bracket for completion
+     * - [ ] if the variable is a constructor or method, reflect to complete as a function call
+     * - [ ] if the preceding token is a variable, call operators or keywords compatible for completion
+     * - [X] a command always should be the second token after php_open_tag
+     * - [X] keywords are never consecutive
+     * - [X] namespacing completion should work just fine
+     * - [X] after a new keyword, should always be a class constructor, never a function call or keyword, constant,
+     *       or variable that does not contain a existing class name.
+     * - [X] on a namespaced constructor the completion must show the classes related, not constants.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function classesInput()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // input, must had, must not had
+            array('T_OPE', array('T_OPEN_TAG'), array()),
+            array('st', array('stdClass'), array()),
+            array('stdCla', array('stdClass'), array()),
+            array('new s', array('stdClass'), array()),
+            array(
+                'new ',
+                array('stdClass', 'Psy\\Context', 'Psy\\Configuration'),
+                array('require', 'array_search', 'T_OPEN_TAG', '$foo'),
+            ),
+            array('new Psy\\C', array('Context'), array('CASE_LOWER')),
+            array('\s', array('stdClass'), array()),
+            array('array_', array('array_search', 'array_map', 'array_merge'), array()),
+            array('$bar->', array('load'), array()),
+            array('$b', array('bar'), array()),
+            array('6 + $b', array('bar'), array()),
+            array('$f', array('foo'), array()),
+            array('l', array('ls'), array()),
+            array('ls ', array(), array('ls')),
+            array('sho', array('show'), array()),
+            array('12 + clone $', array('foo'), array()),
+            // array(
+            //   '$foo ',
+            //   array('+', 'clone'),
+            //   array('$foo', 'DOMDocument', 'array_map')
+            // ), requires a operator matcher?
+            array('$', array('foo', 'bar'), array('require', 'array_search', 'T_OPEN_TAG', 'Psy')),
+            array(
+                'Psy\\',
+                array('Context', 'TabCompletion\\Matcher\\AbstractMatcher'),
+                array('require', 'array_search'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::CO',
+                array('Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::CONSTANT_VALUE'),
+                array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::',
+                array('Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::$staticVariable'),
+                array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::',
+                array('Psy\Test\TabCompletion\StaticSample::staticFunction'),
+                array(),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/StaticSample.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/StaticSample.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aea0031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/TabCompletion/StaticSample.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\TabCompletion;
+
+/**
+ * Class StaticSample.
+ */
+class StaticSample
+{
+    const CONSTANT_VALUE = 12;
+
+    public static $staticVariable;
+
+    public static function staticFunction()
+    {
+        return self::CONSTANT_VALUE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/DocblockTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/DocblockTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e773a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/DocblockTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Util;
+
+use Psy\Util\Docblock;
+
+class DocblockTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider comments
+     */
+    public function testDocblockParsing($comment, $body, $tags)
+    {
+        $reflector = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('ReflectionClass')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $reflector->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getDocComment')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($comment));
+
+        $docblock = new Docblock($reflector);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($body, $docblock->desc);
+
+        foreach ($tags as $tag => $value) {
+            $this->assertTrue($docblock->hasTag($tag));
+            $this->assertEquals($value, $docblock->tag($tag));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function comments()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('We have issues with PHPUnit mocks on HHVM.');
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array('', '', array()),
+            array(
+                '/**
+                 * This is a docblock
+                 *
+                 * @throws \Exception with a description
+                 */',
+                'This is a docblock',
+                array(
+                    'throws' => array(array('type' => '\Exception', 'desc' => 'with a description')),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/**
+                 * This is a slightly longer docblock
+                 *
+                 * @param int         $foo Is a Foo
+                 * @param string      $bar With some sort of description
+                 * @param \ClassName $baz is cool too
+                 *
+                 * @return int At least it isn\'t a string
+                 */',
+                'This is a slightly longer docblock',
+                array(
+                    'param' => array(
+                        array('type' => 'int', 'desc' => 'Is a Foo', 'var' => '$foo'),
+                        array('type' => 'string', 'desc' => 'With some sort of description', 'var' => '$bar'),
+                        array('type' => '\ClassName', 'desc' => 'is cool too', 'var' => '$baz'),
+                    ),
+                    'return' => array(
+                        array('type' => 'int', 'desc' => 'At least it isn\'t a string'),
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/**
+                 * This is a docblock!
+                 *
+                 * It spans lines, too!
+                 *
+                 * @tagname plus a description
+                 *
+                 * @return
+                 */',
+                "This is a docblock!\n\nIt spans lines, too!",
+                array(
+                    'tagname' => array('plus a description'),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/MirrorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/MirrorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d6a432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/MirrorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Util;
+
+use Psy\Reflection\ReflectionConstant;
+use Psy\Util\Mirror;
+
+class MirrorTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    const FOO           = 1;
+    private $bar        = 2;
+    private static $baz = 3;
+
+    public function aPublicMethod()
+    {
+        // nada
+    }
+
+    public function testMirror()
+    {
+        $refl = Mirror::get('sort');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionFunction);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get('Psy\Test\Util\MirrorTest');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionClass);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this);
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionObject);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this, 'FOO');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof ReflectionConstant);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this, 'bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionProperty);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this, 'baz');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionProperty);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this, 'aPublicMethod');
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionMethod);
+
+        $refl = Mirror::get($this, 'baz', Mirror::STATIC_PROPERTY);
+        $this->assertTrue($refl instanceof \ReflectionProperty);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testMirrorThrowsExceptions()
+    {
+        Mirror::get($this, 'notAMethod');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider invalidArguments
+     */
+    public function testMirrorThrowsInvalidArgumentExceptions($value)
+    {
+        Mirror::get($value);
+    }
+
+    public function invalidArguments()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('not_a_function_or_class'),
+            array(array()),
+            array(1),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/StrTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/StrTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25602f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/Util/StrTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\Util;
+
+use Psy\Util\Str;
+
+class StrTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider testUnvisProvider
+     */
+    public function testUnvis($input, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, Str::unvis($input));
+    }
+
+    public function testUnvisProvider()
+    {
+        //return require_once(__DIR__.'/../../../fixtures/unvis_fixtures.php');
+        return json_decode(file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../../../fixtures/unvis_fixtures.json'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/VersionUpdater/GitHubCheckerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/VersionUpdater/GitHubCheckerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32a7e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/Psy/Test/VersionUpdater/GitHubCheckerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Psy\Test\VersionUpdater;
+
+use Psy\Shell;
+
+class GitHubCheckerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider malformedResults
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Unable to check for updates
+     *
+     * @param $input
+     */
+    public function testExceptionInvocation($input)
+    {
+        $checker = $this->getMockBuilder('Psy\\VersionUpdater\\GitHubChecker')
+            ->setMethods(array('fetchLatestRelease'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $checker->expects($this->once())->method('fetchLatestRelease')->willReturn($input);
+        $checker->isLatest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider jsonResults
+     *
+     * @param $assertion
+     * @param $input
+     */
+    public function testDataSetResults($assertion, $input)
+    {
+        $checker = $this->getMockBuilder('Psy\\VersionUpdater\\GitHubChecker')
+            ->setMethods(array('fetchLatestRelease'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $checker->expects($this->once())->method('fetchLatestRelease')->willReturn($input);
+        $this->assertSame($assertion, $checker->isLatest());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function jsonResults()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(false, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v9.0.0"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v' . Shell::VERSION . '"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v0.0.1"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v0.4.1-alpha"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v0.4.2-beta3"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":"v0.0.1"}')),
+            array(true, json_decode('{"tag_name":""}')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function malformedResults()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null),
+            array(false),
+            array(true),
+            array(json_decode('{"foo":"bar"}')),
+            array(json_decode('{}')),
+            array(json_decode('[]')),
+            array(array()),
+            array(json_decode('{"tag_name":false"}')),
+            array(json_decode('{"tag_name":true"}')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/config.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/config.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31a4ef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+$config->setRuntimeDir(sys_get_temp_dir() . '/psysh_test/withconfig/temp');
+
+return array(
+    'useReadline'       => true,
+    'usePcntl'          => false,
+    'errorLoggingLevel' => E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE,
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.config/psysh/config.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.config/psysh/config.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d9bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.config/psysh/config.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.config/psysh/psysh_history b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.config/psysh/psysh_history
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.local/share/psysh/php_manual.sqlite b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/default/.local/share/psysh/php_manual.sqlite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/empty.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/empty.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a385c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/empty.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell.
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/* this space intentionally left blank */
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/history b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/history
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/php_manual.sqlite b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/php_manual.sqlite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/rc.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/rc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d9bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/legacy/.psysh/rc.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/config.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/config.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d9bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/config.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/psysh_history b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/psysh_history
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/rc.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/rc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d9bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/mixed/.psysh/rc.php
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/project/.psysh.php b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/project/.psysh.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6ac121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/project/.psysh.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Psy Shell
+ *
+ * (c) 2012-2017 Justin Hileman
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return array(
+    'useReadline' => false,
+    'usePcntl'    => true,
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/unvis_fixtures.json b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/unvis_fixtures.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..960fb02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/fixtures/unvis_fixtures.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[["", ""], ["\\^A", "\u0001"], ["\\^B", "\u0002"], ["\\^C", "\u0003"], ["\\^D", "\u0004"], ["\\^E", "\u0005"], ["\\^F", "\u0006"], ["\\^G", "\u0007"], ["\\^H", "\b"], ["\\^I", "\t"], ["\\^J", "\n"], ["\\^K", "\u000b"], ["\\^L", "\f"], ["\\^M", "\r"], ["\\^N", "\u000e"], ["\\^O", "\u000f"], ["\\^P", "\u0010"], ["\\^Q", "\u0011"], ["\\^R", "\u0012"], ["\\^S", "\u0013"], ["\\^T", "\u0014"], ["\\^U", "\u0015"], ["\\^V", "\u0016"], ["\\^W", "\u0017"], ["\\^X", "\u0018"], ["\\^Y", "\u0019"], ["\\^Z", "\u001a"], ["\\^[", "\u001b"], ["\\^\\", "\u001c"], ["\\^]", "\u001d"], ["\\^^", "\u001e"], ["\\^_", "\u001f"], ["\\040", " "], ["!", "!"], ["\"", "\""], ["#", "#"], ["$", "$"], ["%", "%"], ["&", "&"], ["'", "'"], ["(", "("], [")", ")"], ["*", "*"], ["+", "+"], [",", ","], ["-", "-"], [".", "."], ["/", "/"], ["0", "0"], ["1", "1"], ["2", "2"], ["3", "3"], ["4", "4"], ["5", "5"], ["6", "6"], ["7", "7"], ["8", "8"], ["9", "9"], [":", ":"], [";", ";"], ["<", "<"], ["=", "="], [">", ">"], ["?", "?"], ["@", "@"], ["A", "A"], ["B", "B"], ["C", "C"], ["D", "D"], ["E", "E"], ["F", "F"], ["G", "G"], ["H", "H"], ["I", "I"], ["J", "J"], ["K", "K"], ["L", "L"], ["M", "M"], ["N", "N"], ["O", "O"], ["P", "P"], ["Q", "Q"], ["R", "R"], ["S", "S"], ["T", "T"], ["U", "U"], ["V", "V"], ["W", "W"], ["X", "X"], ["Y", "Y"], ["Z", "Z"], ["[", "["], ["\\\\", "\\"], ["]", "]"], ["^", "^"], ["_", "_"], ["`", "`"], ["a", "a"], ["b", "b"], ["c", "c"], ["d", "d"], ["e", "e"], ["f", "f"], ["g", "g"], ["h", "h"], ["i", "i"], ["j", "j"], ["k", "k"], ["l", "l"], ["m", "m"], ["n", "n"], ["o", "o"], ["p", "p"], ["q", "q"], ["r", "r"], ["s", "s"], ["t", "t"], ["u", "u"], ["v", "v"], ["w", "w"], ["x", "x"], ["y", "y"], ["z", "z"], ["{", "{"], ["|", "|"], ["}", "}"], ["~", "~"], ["\\^?", "\u007f"], ["\\M-B\\M^@", "\u0080"], ["\\M-B\\M^A", "\u0081"], ["\\M-B\\M^B", "\u0082"], ["\\M-B\\M^C", "\u0083"], ["\\M-B\\M^D", "\u0084"], ["\\M-B\\M^E", "\u0085"], ["\\M-B\\M^F", "\u0086"], ["\\M-B\\M^G", "\u0087"], ["\\M-B\\M^H", "\u0088"], ["\\M-B\\M^I", "\u0089"], ["\\M-B\\M^J", "\u008a"], ["\\M-B\\M^K", "\u008b"], ["\\M-B\\M^L", "\u008c"], ["\\M-B\\M^M", "\u008d"], ["\\M-B\\M^N", "\u008e"], ["\\M-B\\M^O", "\u008f"], ["\\M-B\\M^P", "\u0090"], ["\\M-B\\M^Q", "\u0091"], ["\\M-B\\M^R", "\u0092"], ["\\M-B\\M^S", "\u0093"], ["\\M-B\\M^T", "\u0094"], ["\\M-B\\M^U", "\u0095"], ["\\M-B\\M^V", "\u0096"], ["\\M-B\\M^W", "\u0097"], ["\\M-B\\M^X", "\u0098"], ["\\M-B\\M^Y", "\u0099"], ["\\M-B\\M^Z", "\u009a"], ["\\M-B\\M^[", "\u009b"], ["\\M-B\\M^\\", "\u009c"], ["\\M-B\\M^]", "\u009d"], ["\\M-B\\M^^", "\u009e"], ["\\M-B\\M^_", "\u009f"], ["\\M-B\\240", "\u00a0"], ["\\M-B\\M-!", "\u00a1"], ["\\M-B\\M-\"", "\u00a2"], ["\\M-B\\M-#", "\u00a3"], ["\\M-B\\M-$", "\u00a4"], ["\\M-B\\M-%", "\u00a5"], ["\\M-B\\M-&", "\u00a6"], ["\\M-B\\M-'", "\u00a7"], ["\\M-B\\M-(", "\u00a8"], ["\\M-B\\M-)", "\u00a9"], ["\\M-B\\M-*", "\u00aa"], ["\\M-B\\M-+", "\u00ab"], ["\\M-B\\M-,", "\u00ac"], ["\\M-B\\M--", "\u00ad"], ["\\M-B\\M-.", "\u00ae"], ["\\M-B\\M-/", "\u00af"], ["\\M-B\\M-0", "\u00b0"], ["\\M-B\\M-1", "\u00b1"], ["\\M-B\\M-2", "\u00b2"], ["\\M-B\\M-3", "\u00b3"], ["\\M-B\\M-4", "\u00b4"], ["\\M-B\\M-5", "\u00b5"], ["\\M-B\\M-6", "\u00b6"], ["\\M-B\\M-7", "\u00b7"], ["\\M-B\\M-8", "\u00b8"], ["\\M-B\\M-9", "\u00b9"], ["\\M-B\\M-:", "\u00ba"], ["\\M-B\\M-;", "\u00bb"], ["\\M-B\\M-<", "\u00bc"], ["\\M-B\\M-=", "\u00bd"], ["\\M-B\\M->", "\u00be"], ["\\M-B\\M-?", "\u00bf"], ["\\M-C\\M^@", "\u00c0"], ["\\M-C\\M^A", "\u00c1"], ["\\M-C\\M^B", "\u00c2"], ["\\M-C\\M^C", "\u00c3"], ["\\M-C\\M^D", "\u00c4"], ["\\M-C\\M^E", "\u00c5"], ["\\M-C\\M^F", "\u00c6"], ["\\M-C\\M^G", "\u00c7"], ["\\M-C\\M^H", "\u00c8"], ["\\M-C\\M^I", "\u00c9"], ["\\M-C\\M^J", "\u00ca"], ["\\M-C\\M^K", "\u00cb"], ["\\M-C\\M^L", "\u00cc"], ["\\M-C\\M^M", "\u00cd"], ["\\M-C\\M^N", "\u00ce"], ["\\M-C\\M^O", "\u00cf"], ["\\M-C\\M^P", "\u00d0"], ["\\M-C\\M^Q", "\u00d1"], ["\\M-C\\M^R", "\u00d2"], ["\\M-C\\M^S", "\u00d3"], ["\\M-C\\M^T", "\u00d4"], ["\\M-C\\M^U", "\u00d5"], ["\\M-C\\M^V", "\u00d6"], ["\\M-C\\M^W", "\u00d7"], ["\\M-C\\M^X", "\u00d8"], ["\\M-C\\M^Y", "\u00d9"], ["\\M-C\\M^Z", "\u00da"], ["\\M-C\\M^[", "\u00db"], ["\\M-C\\M^\\", "\u00dc"], ["\\M-C\\M^]", "\u00dd"], ["\\M-C\\M^^", "\u00de"], ["\\M-C\\M^_", "\u00df"], ["\\M-C\\240", "\u00e0"], ["\\M-C\\M-!", "\u00e1"], ["\\M-C\\M-\"", "\u00e2"], ["\\M-C\\M-#", "\u00e3"], ["\\M-C\\M-$", "\u00e4"], ["\\M-C\\M-%", "\u00e5"], ["\\M-C\\M-&", "\u00e6"], ["\\M-C\\M-'", "\u00e7"], ["\\M-C\\M-(", "\u00e8"], ["\\M-C\\M-)", "\u00e9"], ["\\M-C\\M-*", "\u00ea"], ["\\M-C\\M-+", "\u00eb"], ["\\M-C\\M-,", "\u00ec"], ["\\M-C\\M--", "\u00ed"], ["\\M-C\\M-.", "\u00ee"], ["\\M-C\\M-/", "\u00ef"], ["\\M-C\\M-0", "\u00f0"], ["\\M-C\\M-1", "\u00f1"], ["\\M-C\\M-2", "\u00f2"], ["\\M-C\\M-3", "\u00f3"], ["\\M-C\\M-4", "\u00f4"], ["\\M-C\\M-5", "\u00f5"], ["\\M-C\\M-6", "\u00f6"], ["\\M-C\\M-7", "\u00f7"], ["\\M-C\\M-8", "\u00f8"], ["\\M-C\\M-9", "\u00f9"], 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["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^Q", "\u2ed1"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^R", "\u2ed2"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^S", "\u2ed3"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^T", "\u2ed4"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^U", "\u2ed5"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^V", "\u2ed6"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^W", "\u2ed7"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^X", "\u2ed8"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^Y", "\u2ed9"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^Z", "\u2eda"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^[", "\u2edb"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^\\", "\u2edc"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^]", "\u2edd"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^^", "\u2ede"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M^_", "\u2edf"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\240", "\u2ee0"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-!", "\u2ee1"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-\"", "\u2ee2"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-#", "\u2ee3"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-$", "\u2ee4"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-%", "\u2ee5"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-&", "\u2ee6"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-'", "\u2ee7"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-(", "\u2ee8"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-)", "\u2ee9"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-*", "\u2eea"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-+", "\u2eeb"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-,", "\u2eec"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M--", "\u2eed"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-.", "\u2eee"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-/", "\u2eef"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-0", "\u2ef0"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-1", "\u2ef1"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-2", "\u2ef2"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-3", "\u2ef3"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-4", "\u2ef4"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-5", "\u2ef5"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-6", "\u2ef6"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-7", "\u2ef7"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-8", "\u2ef8"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-9", "\u2ef9"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-:", "\u2efa"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-;", "\u2efb"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-<", "\u2efc"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-=", "\u2efd"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M->", "\u2efe"], ["\\M-b\\M-;\\M-?", "\u2eff"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^@", "\u3040"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^A", "\u3041"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^B", "\u3042"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^C", "\u3043"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^D", "\u3044"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^E", "\u3045"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^F", "\u3046"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^G", "\u3047"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^H", "\u3048"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^I", "\u3049"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^J", "\u304a"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^K", "\u304b"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^L", "\u304c"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^M", "\u304d"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^N", "\u304e"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^O", "\u304f"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^P", "\u3050"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^Q", "\u3051"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^R", "\u3052"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^S", "\u3053"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^T", "\u3054"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^U", "\u3055"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^V", "\u3056"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^W", "\u3057"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^X", "\u3058"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^Y", "\u3059"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^Z", "\u305a"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^[", "\u305b"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^\\", "\u305c"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^]", "\u305d"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^^", "\u305e"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M^_", "\u305f"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\240", "\u3060"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-!", "\u3061"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-\"", "\u3062"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-#", "\u3063"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-$", "\u3064"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-%", "\u3065"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-&", "\u3066"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-'", "\u3067"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-(", "\u3068"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-)", "\u3069"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-*", "\u306a"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-+", "\u306b"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-,", "\u306c"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M--", "\u306d"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-.", "\u306e"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-/", "\u306f"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-0", "\u3070"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-1", "\u3071"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-2", "\u3072"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-3", "\u3073"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-4", "\u3074"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-5", "\u3075"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-6", "\u3076"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-7", "\u3077"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-8", "\u3078"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-9", "\u3079"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-:", "\u307a"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-;", "\u307b"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-<", "\u307c"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-=", "\u307d"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M->", "\u307e"], ["\\M-c\\M^A\\M-?", "\u307f"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^@", "\u3080"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^A", "\u3081"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^B", "\u3082"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^C", "\u3083"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^D", "\u3084"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^E", "\u3085"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^F", "\u3086"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^G", "\u3087"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^H", "\u3088"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^I", "\u3089"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^J", "\u308a"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^K", "\u308b"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^L", "\u308c"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^M", "\u308d"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^N", "\u308e"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^O", "\u308f"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^P", "\u3090"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^Q", "\u3091"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^R", "\u3092"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^S", "\u3093"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^T", "\u3094"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^U", "\u3095"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^V", "\u3096"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^W", "\u3097"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^X", "\u3098"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^Y", "\u3099"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^Z", "\u309a"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^[", "\u309b"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^\\", "\u309c"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^]", "\u309d"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^^", "\u309e"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M^_", "\u309f"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\240", "\u30a0"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-!", "\u30a1"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-\"", "\u30a2"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-#", "\u30a3"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-$", "\u30a4"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-%", "\u30a5"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-&", "\u30a6"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-'", "\u30a7"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-(", "\u30a8"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-)", "\u30a9"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-*", "\u30aa"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-+", "\u30ab"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-,", "\u30ac"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M--", "\u30ad"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-.", "\u30ae"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-/", "\u30af"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-0", "\u30b0"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-1", "\u30b1"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-2", "\u30b2"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-3", "\u30b3"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-4", "\u30b4"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-5", "\u30b5"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-6", "\u30b6"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-7", "\u30b7"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-8", "\u30b8"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-9", "\u30b9"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-:", "\u30ba"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-;", "\u30bb"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-<", "\u30bc"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-=", "\u30bd"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M->", "\u30be"], ["\\M-c\\M^B\\M-?", "\u30bf"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^@", "\u30c0"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^A", "\u30c1"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^B", "\u30c2"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^C", "\u30c3"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^D", "\u30c4"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^E", "\u30c5"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^F", "\u30c6"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^G", "\u30c7"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^H", "\u30c8"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^I", "\u30c9"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^J", "\u30ca"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^K", "\u30cb"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^L", "\u30cc"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^M", "\u30cd"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^N", "\u30ce"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^O", "\u30cf"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^P", "\u30d0"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^Q", "\u30d1"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^R", "\u30d2"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^S", "\u30d3"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^T", "\u30d4"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^U", "\u30d5"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^V", "\u30d6"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^W", "\u30d7"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^X", "\u30d8"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^Y", "\u30d9"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^Z", "\u30da"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^[", "\u30db"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^\\", "\u30dc"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^]", "\u30dd"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^^", "\u30de"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M^_", "\u30df"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\240", "\u30e0"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-!", "\u30e1"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-\"", "\u30e2"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-#", "\u30e3"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-$", "\u30e4"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-%", "\u30e5"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-&", "\u30e6"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-'", "\u30e7"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-(", "\u30e8"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-)", "\u30e9"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-*", "\u30ea"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-+", "\u30eb"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-,", "\u30ec"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M--", "\u30ed"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-.", "\u30ee"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-/", "\u30ef"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-0", "\u30f0"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-1", "\u30f1"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-2", "\u30f2"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-3", "\u30f3"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-4", "\u30f4"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-5", "\u30f5"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-6", "\u30f6"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-7", "\u30f7"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-8", "\u30f8"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-9", "\u30f9"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-:", "\u30fa"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-;", "\u30fb"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-<", "\u30fc"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-=", "\u30fd"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M->", "\u30fe"], ["\\M-c\\M^C\\M-?", "\u30ff"], ["foo\\040bar", "foo bar"], ["foo\\^Jbar", "foo\nbar"], ["$bar\\040=\\040'baz';", "$bar = 'baz';"], ["$foo\\040=\\040\"\\\\x20\\\\\\\\x20\\\\\\\\\\\\x20\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\x20\"", "$foo = \"\\x20\\\\x20\\\\\\x20\\\\\\\\x20\""], ["$foo\\040=\\040function($bar)\\040use($baz)\\040{\\^J\\^Ireturn\\040$baz->getFoo()\\^J};", "$foo = function($bar) use($baz) {\n\treturn $baz->getFoo()\n};"], ["", ""]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/gen_unvis_fixtures.py b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/gen_unvis_fixtures.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e02a741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/gen_unvis_fixtures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+import sys
+from os.path import abspath, expanduser, dirname, join
+from itertools import chain
+import json
+import argparse
+
+from vis import vis, unvis, VIS_WHITE
+
+
+__dir__ = dirname(abspath(__file__))
+
+OUTPUT_FILE = join(__dir__, '..', 'fixtures', 'unvis_fixtures.json')
+
+# Add custom fixtures here
+CUSTOM_FIXTURES = [
+    # test long multibyte string
+    ''.join(chr(cp) for cp in range(1024)),
+    'foo bar',
+    'foo\nbar',
+    "$bar = 'baz';",
+    r'$foo = "\x20\\x20\\\x20\\\\x20"',
+    '$foo = function($bar) use($baz) {\n\treturn $baz->getFoo()\n};'
+]
+
+RANGES = {
+    # All valid codepoints in the BMP
+    'bmp': chain(range(0x0000, 0xD800), range(0xE000, 0xFFFF)),
+    # Smaller set of pertinent? codepoints inside BMP
+    # see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_Multilingual_Plane
+    'small': chain(
+        # latin blocks
+        range(0x0000, 0x0250),
+        # Greek, Cyrillic
+        range(0x0370, 0x0530),
+        # Hebrew, Arabic
+        range(0x590, 0x0700),
+        # CJK radicals
+        range(0x2E80, 0x2F00),
+        # Hiragana, Katakana
+        range(0x3040, 0x3100)
+    )
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+    argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Generates test data for Psy\\Test\\Util\\StrTest')
+    argp.add_argument('-f', '--format-output', action='store_true',
+                      help='Indent JSON output to ease debugging')
+    argp.add_argument('-a', '--all', action='store_true',
+                      help="""Generates test data for all codepoints of the BMP.
+                      (same as --range=bmp). WARNING: You will need quite
+                      a lot of RAM to run the testsuite !
+                      """)
+    argp.add_argument('-r', '--range',
+                      help="""Choose the range of codepoints used to generate
+                      test data.""",
+                      choices=list(RANGES.keys()),
+                      default='small')
+    argp.add_argument('-o', '--output-file',
+                      help="""Write test data to OUTPUT_FILE
+                      (defaults to PSYSH_DIR/test/fixtures)""")
+    args = argp.parse_args()
+
+    cp_range = RANGES['bmp'] if args.all else RANGES[args.range]
+    indent = 2 if args.format_output else None
+    if args.output_file:
+        OUTPUT_FILE = abspath(expanduser(args.output_file))
+
+    fixtures = []
+
+    # use SMALL_RANGE by default, it should be enough.
+    # use BMP_RANGE for a more complete smoke test
+    for codepoint in cp_range:
+        char = chr(codepoint)
+        encoded = vis(char, VIS_WHITE)
+        decoded = unvis(encoded)
+        fixtures.append((encoded, decoded))
+
+    # Add our own custom fixtures at the end,
+    # since they would fail anyway if one of the previous did.
+    for fixture in CUSTOM_FIXTURES:
+        encoded = vis(fixture, VIS_WHITE)
+        decoded = unvis(encoded)
+        fixtures.append((encoded, decoded))
+
+    with open(OUTPUT_FILE, 'w') as fp:
+        # dump as json to avoid backslashin and quotin nightmare
+        # between php and python
+        json.dump(fixtures, fp, indent=indent)
+
+    sys.exit(0)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/vis.py b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/vis.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4e45c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/psy/psysh/test/tools/vis.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""
+vis.py
+======
+
+Ctypes based module to access libbsd's strvis & strunvis functions.
+
+The `vis` function is the equivalent of strvis.
+The `unvis` function is the equivalent of strunvis.
+All functions accept unicode string as input and return a unicode string.
+
+Constants:
+----------
+
+* to select alternate encoding format
+  `VIS_OCTAL`:      use octal \ddd format
+  `VIS_CSTYLE`:     use \[nrft0..] where appropiate
+
+* to alter set of characters encoded
+  (default is to encode all non-graphic except space, tab, and newline).
+  `VIS_SP`:         also encode space
+  `VIS_TAB`:        also encode tab
+  `VIS_NL`:         also encode newline
+  `VIS_WHITE`:      same as (VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL)
+  `VIS_SAFE`:       only encode "unsafe" characters
+
+* other
+  `VIS_NOSLASH`:    inhibit printing '\'
+  `VIS_HTTP1808`:   http-style escape % hex hex
+  `VIS_HTTPSTYLE`:  http-style escape % hex hex
+  `VIS_MIMESTYLE`:  mime-style escape = HEX HEX
+  `VIS_HTTP1866`:   http-style &#num; or &string;
+  `VIS_NOESCAPE`:   don't decode `\'
+  `VIS_GLOB`:       encode glob(3) magic characters
+
+:Authors:
+    - ju1ius (http://github.com/ju1ius)
+:Version: 1
+:Date: 2014-01-05
+"""
+from ctypes import CDLL, c_char_p, c_int
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'vis', 'unvis',
+    'VIS_OCTAL', 'VIS_CSTYLE',
+    'VIS_SP', 'VIS_TAB', 'VIS_NL', 'VIS_WHITE', 'VIS_SAFE',
+    'VIS_NOSLASH', 'VIS_HTTP1808', 'VIS_HTTPSTYLE', 'VIS_MIMESTYLE',
+    'VIS_HTTP1866', 'VIS_NOESCAPE', 'VIS_GLOB'
+]
+
+
+#############################################################
+# Constants from bsd/vis.h
+#############################################################
+
+#to select alternate encoding format
+VIS_OCTAL = 0x0001
+VIS_CSTYLE = 0x0002
+# to alter set of characters encoded
+# (default is to encode all non-graphic except space, tab, and newline).
+VIS_SP = 0x0004
+VIS_TAB = 0x0008
+VIS_NL = 0x0010
+VIS_WHITE = VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL
+VIS_SAFE = 0x0020
+# other
+VIS_NOSLASH = 0x0040
+VIS_HTTP1808 = 0x0080
+VIS_HTTPSTYLE = 0x0080
+VIS_MIMESTYLE = 0x0100
+VIS_HTTP1866 = 0x0200
+VIS_NOESCAPE = 0x0400
+VIS_GLOB = 0x1000
+
+#############################################################
+# Import libbsd/vis functions
+#############################################################
+
+_libbsd = CDLL(find_library('bsd'))
+
+_strvis = _libbsd.strvis
+_strvis.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int]
+_strvis.restype = c_int
+
+_strunvis = _libbsd.strunvis
+_strvis.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p]
+_strvis.restype = c_int
+
+
+def vis(src, flags=VIS_WHITE):
+    """
+    Encodes the string `src` into libbsd's vis encoding.
+    `flags` must be one of the VIS_* constants
+
+    C definition:
+    int strvis(char *dst, char *src, int flags);
+    """
+    src = bytes(src, 'utf-8')
+    dst_p = c_char_p(bytes(len(src) * 4))
+    src_p = c_char_p(src)
+    flags = c_int(flags)
+
+    bytes_written = _strvis(dst_p, src_p, flags)
+    if -1 == bytes_written:
+        raise RuntimeError('vis failed to encode string "{}"'.format(src))
+
+    return dst_p.value.decode('utf-8')
+
+
+def unvis(src):
+    """
+    Decodes a string encoded by vis.
+
+    C definition:
+    int strunvis(char *dst, char *src);
+    """
+    src = bytes(src, 'utf-8')
+    dst_p = c_char_p(bytes(len(src)))
+    src_p = c_char_p(src)
+
+    bytes_written = _strunvis(dst_p, src_p)
+    if -1 == bytes_written:
+        raise RuntimeError('unvis failed to decode string "{}"'.format(src))
+
+    return dst_p.value.decode('utf-8')
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58eaf90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+# ramsey/uuid Changelog
+
+## 3.7.0
+
+_Released: 2017-08-04_
+
+  * Add UUID version constants [#173](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues/173), [#177](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/177)
+    * `Uuid::UUID_TYPE_TIME`
+    * `Uuid::UUID_TYPE_IDENTIFIER`
+    * `Uuid::UUID_TYPE_HASH_MD5`
+    * `Uuid::UUID_TYPE_RANDOM`
+    * `Uuid::UUID_TYPE_HASH_SHA1`
+
+## 3.6.1
+
+_Released: 2017-03-26_
+
+  * Optimize UUID string decoding [#164](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/164)
+
+## 3.6.0
+
+_Released: 2017-03-18_
+
+  * Add `InvalidUuidStringException`, thrown when attempting to decode an invalid string UUID; this does not introduce any BC issues, since the new exception inherits from the previously used `InvalidArgumentException` [#162](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/162)
+  * Improve memory usage when generating large quantities of UUIDs (use `str_pad()` and `dechex()` instead of `sprintf()`) [#160](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/160)
+  * Minor test and documentation updates
+
+## 3.5.2
+
+_Released: 2016-11-22_
+
+  * Improved test coverage.
+
+## 3.5.1
+
+_Released: 2016-10-02_
+
+  * Fixed issue where same UUIDs were not treated as equal with mixed case ([#131](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues/131), [#137](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/137)).
+  * Test cleanup.
+
+## 3.5.0
+
+_Released: 2016-08-02_
+
+  * Add `OrderedTimeCodec` to store UUID in an optimized way for InnoDB ([#117](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues/117), [#118](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/118)).
+  * Fixed `RandomNodeProvider` to prevent invalid node generation ([#129](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/129)).
+  * Cache failed attempt to retrieve system node to avoid multiple system calls ([#107](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues/107), [#121](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pull/121)).
+  * Various test improvements.
+
+## 3.4.1
+
+_Released: 2016-04-23_
+
+  * Fixed test that violated a PHP CodeSniffer rule, breaking the build.
+
+## 3.4.0
+
+_Released: 2016-04-23_
+
+  * Add `TimestampFirstCombCodec` and `TimestampLastCombCodec` codecs.
+  * Improve logic of `CombGenerator` for COMB sequential UUIDs.
+  * Significantly improved test coverage.
+
+## 3.3.0
+
+_Released: 2016-03-22_
+
+  * Drop the use of OpenSSL as a fallback and use [paragonie/random_compat][] to support RandomBytesGenerator in versions of PHP earlier than 7.0. This addresses and fixes the [collision issue][].
+  * Improved test coverage.
+  * Update code to conduct to version 1.4 of the Contributor Covenant.
+
+## 3.2.0
+
+_Released: 2016-02-17_
+
+  * Add random generator option for use for the PECL libsodium extension.
+  * Updates to test infrastructure.
+
+## 3.1.0
+
+_Released: 2015-12-17_
+
+  * Uuid objects now may be properly serialized/unserialized.
+  * Update build environments for testing on Travis CI.
+
+## 3.0.1
+
+_Released: 2015-10-21_
+
+  * Add project [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CONDUCT.md)
+  * Modify Travis CI builds to run tests on multiple CPU architectures
+  * Clean up code, tests, and documentation
+
+## 3.0.0
+
+_Released: 2015-09-28_
+
+The 3.0.0 release represents a significant step for the ramsey/uuid library. While the simple and familiar API used in previous versions remains intact, this release provides greater flexibility to integrators, including the ability to inject your own number generators, UUID codecs, node and time providers, and more.
+
+  * BREAK: The root namespace for this package has changed from "Rhumsaa" to "Ramsey." In most cases, simply making this change in your applications is the only upgrade path you will need. Everything else should work as expected.
+  * BREAK: The UUID [Doctrine field type](http://doctrine-dbal.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/types.html) has been moved to [ramsey/uuid-doctrine](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid-doctrine).
+  * BREAK: The `uuid` console application has been moved to [ramsey/uuid-console](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid-console).
+  * BREAK: The `Uuid::VERSION` package version constant has been removed.
+  * See also the release notes for [3.0.0-alpha1][300-alpha1], [3.0.0-alpha2][300-alpha2], [3.0.0-alpha3][300-alpha3], and [3.0.0-beta1][300-beta1].
+
+[300-alpha1]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#300-alpha1
+[300-alpha2]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#300-alpha2
+[300-alpha3]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#300-alpha3
+[300-beta1]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#300-beta1
+
+## 3.0.0-beta1
+
+_Released: 2015-08-31_
+
+  * Improve GUID support to ensure that:
+    * On little endian (LE) architectures, the byte order of the first three fields is LE.
+    * On big endian (BE) architectures, it is the same as a GUID.
+    * String representation is always the same.
+  * Fix exception message for `DegradedNumberConverter::fromHex()`.
+  * Add Scrutinizer configuration to run code-quality builds through Scrutinizer.
+  * Auto-fix Scrutinizer issues.
+  * Fix support URLs in composer.json to point to the correct GitHub repository.
+
+## 3.0.0-alpha3
+
+_Released: 2015-07-28_
+
+  * Time generator improvements:
+    * Enabled use of custom TimeGenerator implementations.
+      * BREAK: Removed now unnecessary `timeConverter` and `timeProvider` properties, setters, and getters in both `FeatureSet` and `UuidFactory` as those are now exclusively used by the default `TimeGenerator`.
+      * Added a `setTimeGenerator` method on `UuidFactory` to override the default time generator.
+    * Add option to enable `PeclUuidTimeGenerator` via `FeatureSet`.
+
+## 3.0.0-alpha2
+
+_Released: 2015-07-28_
+
+  * BREAK: Removed `PeclUuidFactory` in favor of using pecl-uuid with generators.
+  * NEW: Refactored time-based (version 1) UUIDs into a `TimeGeneratorInterface` to allow for other sources to generate version 1 UUIDs in this library.
+  * NEW: Added `PeclUuidTimeGenerator` and `PeclUuidRandomGenerator` for creating version 1 or version 4 UUIDs using the pecl-uuid extension.
+  * NEW: Add `RandomBytesGenerator` for use with PHP 7. ramsey/uuid will default to use this generator when running on PHP 7.
+  * `RandomLibAdapter` now defaults to a medium-strength generator with [ircmaxell/random-lib](https://github.com/ircmaxell/RandomLib). This is configurable, so other generator strengths may be used.
+  * Migrated to the Travis CI container-based infrastructure for builds.
+  * Documentation updates and corrections.
+
+## 3.0.0-alpha1
+
+_Released: 2015-07-16_
+
+  * BREAK: The root namespace for this package has changed from "Rhumsaa" to "Ramsey." In most cases, simply making this change in your applications is the only upgrade path you will need. Everything else should work as expected.
+  * BREAK: The UUID [Doctrine field type](http://doctrine-dbal.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/types.html) has been moved to [ramsey/uuid-doctrine](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid-doctrine).
+  * BREAK: The `uuid` console application has been moved to [ramsey/uuid-console](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid-console).
+  * BREAK: The `Uuid::VERSION` package version constant has been removed.
+  * NEW: The `Uuid` class is no longer marked as `final`. Everything is now based around interfaces and factories, allowing you to use this package as a base to implement other kinds of UUIDs with different dependencies.
+  * NEW: Through setting dependencies on `UuidFactory` and/or extending `FeatureSet`, you may override any package defaults, injecting your own dependencies.
+  * NEW: For random number generation, in addition to `OpenSslGenerator` (used if `openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()` is present) and the fallback `MtRandGenerator`, you may use the bundled `CombGenerator` for sequential UUIDs or the `RandomLibAdapter` if using [ircmaxell/random-lib](https://github.com/ircmaxell/RandomLib).
+  * NEW: In addition to the default UUID generation, this library also supports GUID generation by configuring a `FeatureSet` to use GUIDs.
+  * NEW: While the interface to create UUIDs hasn't changed, if using this package on a 32-bit system, you will now receive an object of type `DegradedUuid` (which extends `Uuid`, which implements `UuidInterface`).
+  * NEW: All UUIDs are now [JsonSerializable](http://php.net/JsonSerializable).
+
+## 2.9.0
+
+_Released: 2016-03-22_
+
+  * Drop support for OpenSSL in favor of [paragonie/random_compat][]. This addresses and fixes the [collision issue][].
+
+## 2.8.4
+
+_Released: 2015-12-17_
+
+  * Add support for symfony/console v3.
+  * Update build matrix to run Travis CI tests on PHP 7 & with lowest package versions.
+
+## 2.8.3
+
+_Released: 2015-08-31_
+
+  * Fix exception message in `Uuid::calculateUuidTime()`.
+  * Update composer.json to reflect new repository and package name.
+
+## 2.8.2
+
+_Released: 2015-07-23_
+
+  * Ensure the release tag makes it into the rhumsaa/uuid package.
+  * Minor documentation changes.
+
+## 2.8.1
+
+_Released: 2015-06-16_
+
+  * Use `passthru()` and output buffering in `getIfconfig()`.
+  * Cache the system node in a static variable so that we process it only once per runtime.
+  * Set ramsey/uuid as a replacement for rhumsaa/uuid in composer.json.
+  * Documentation updates and corrections.
+
+## 2.8.0
+
+_Released: 2014-11-09_
+
+  * Added static `fromInteger()` method to create UUIDs from string integer or `\Moontoast\Math\BigNumber`.
+  * Friendlier Doctrine conversion to Uuid or string.
+  * Documentation fixes.
+
+## 2.7.4
+
+_Released: 2014-10-29_
+
+  * Changed loop in `generateBytes()` from `foreach` to `for`; see #33
+  * Use `toString()` in README examples to avoid confusion
+  * Exclude build/development tools from releases using .gitattributes
+  * Set timezone properly for tests
+
+## 2.7.3
+
+_Released: 2014-08-27_
+
+  * Fixed upper range for `mt_rand` used in version 4 UUIDs
+
+## 2.7.2
+
+_Released: 2014-07-28_
+
+  * Upgraded to PSR-4 autoloading
+  * Testing upgrades:
+    * Testing against PHP 5.6
+    * Testing with PHPUnit 4
+    * Using Coveralls.io to generate code coverage reports
+  * Documentation fixes
+
+## 2.7.1
+
+_Released: 2014-02-19_
+
+  * Moved moontoast/math and symfony/console to require-dev; fixes #20
+  * Now supporting symfony/console for 2.3 (LTS version); fixes #21
+  * Updated tests to run even when dev packages are not installed (skips tests if requirements are not met)
+
+## 2.7.0
+
+_Released: 2014-01-31_
+
+  * Moved UUID validation regex pattern into constant for external use (`Uuid::VALID_PATTERN`)
+
+## 2.6.1
+
+_Released: 2014-01-27_
+
+  * Fixed bug where `uuid` console application could not find the Composer autoloader when installed in another project
+
+## 2.6.0
+
+_Released: 2014-01-17_
+
+  * Introduced `uuid` console application for generating and decoding UUIDs from CLI (run `./bin/uuid` for details)
+  * Added `Uuid::getInteger()` to retrieve a Moontoast\Math\BigNumber representation of the 128-bit integer representing the UUID
+  * Added `Uuid::getHex()` to retrieve the hexadecimal representation of the UUID
+  * Now using netstat on Linux to capture the node for a version 1 UUID
+  * Now requiring Moontoast\Math as part of the regular package requirements, not just the dev requirements
+
+## 2.5.0
+
+_Released: 2013-10-30_
+
+  * Using `openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()`, if available, to generate random bytes, by merging in PR #15 from @dfreudenberger
+  * Fixed test for Rhumsaa\Uuid\Doctrine\UuidType, by merging in PR #17 from @dfreudenberger
+  * Documentation fixes
+
+## 2.4.0
+
+_Released: 2013-07-29_
+
+  * `Uuid::getVersion()` now returns null if the UUID isn't an RFC 4122 variant
+  * `Uuid::fromString()` now supports a 128-bit integer formatted as a hexadecimal string (UUID without dashes)
+  * Tests have been greatly enhanced, borrowing from the Python UUID library
+
+## 2.3.0
+
+_Released: 2013-07-16_
+
+  * Added `Uuid::fromBytes()` by merging in PR #14 from @asm89
+
+## 2.2.0
+
+_Released: 2013-07-04_
+
+  * Added `Doctrine\UuidType::requiresSQLCommentHint()` method by merging in PR #13 from @zerrvox
+  * Removed `"minimum-stability": "dev"` from composer.json
+
+## 2.1.2
+
+_Released: 2013-07-03_
+
+  * @ericthelin found cases where the system node was coming back with uppercase hexadecimal digits; this ensures that case in the node is converted to lowercase
+
+## 2.1.1
+
+_Released: 2013-04-29_
+
+  * Fixed NIL bug in `Uuid::isValid()` method, reported by @ocubom in PR #11
+
+## 2.1.0
+
+_Released: 2013-04-15_
+
+  * Added static `Uuid::isValid()` method for checking whether a string is a valid UUID
+
+## 2.0.0
+
+_Released: 2013-02-11_
+
+  * Break: `Uuid` class is now marked as "final"
+  * Break: `Uuid::getLeastSignificantBits()` no longer returns an integer on 64-bit platforms; it requires `moontoast/math`
+  * Break: `Uuid::getMostSignificantBits()` no longer returns an integer on 64-bit platforms; it requires `moontoast/math`
+  * Break: Moved `UnsupportedOperationException` to the `Exception` subnamespace
+  * Added support for 32-bit platforms
+  * Added generated API documentation to the repository
+
+## 1.1.2
+
+_Released: 2012-11-29_
+
+  * Relaxed Doctrine type conversion rules
+
+## 1.1.1
+
+_Released: 2012-08-27_
+
+  * Removed `final` keyword from `Uuid` class
+
+## 1.1.0
+
+_Released: 2012-08-06_
+
+  * Added `Doctrine\UuidType` as a field mapping type for the Doctrine Database Abstraction Layer (DBAL)
+  * Improved tests and code coverage
+
+## 1.0.0
+
+_Released: 2012-07-19_
+
+  * Initial release
+
+
+[paragonie/random_compat]: https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat
+[collision issue]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues/80
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c20725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project maintainer at <ben@benramsey.com>. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CONTRIBUTING.md b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cde9b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome. We accept pull requests on [GitHub](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid).
+
+This project adheres to a [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project and its community, you are expected to uphold this code.
+
+## Team members
+
+* [Ben Ramsey](https://github.com/ramsey) - original author and maintainer
+* [Marijn Huizendveld](https://github.com/marijn) - contributor, author of UUID type definition for Doctrine DBAL
+* [Thibaud Fabre](https://github.com/aztech-dev) - contributor, lead developer for version 3.0.0 re-architecture
+
+## Communication Channels
+
+You can find help and discussion in the following places:
+
+* GitHub Issues: <https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues>
+* Wiki: <https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/wiki>
+
+## Reporting Bugs
+
+Bugs are tracked in our project's [issue tracker](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues).
+
+When submitting a bug report, please include enough information for us to reproduce the bug. A good bug report includes the following sections:
+
+* Expected outcome
+* Actual outcome
+* Steps to reproduce, including sample code
+* Any other information that will help us debug and reproduce the issue, including stack traces, system/environment information, and screenshots
+
+**Please do not include passwords or any personally identifiable information in your bug report and sample code.**
+
+## Fixing Bugs
+
+We welcome pull requests to fix bugs!
+
+If you see a bug report that you'd like to fix, please feel free to do so. Following the directions and guidelines described in the "Adding New Features" section below, you may create bugfix branches and send us pull requests.
+
+## Adding New Features
+
+If you have an idea for a new feature, it's a good idea to check out our [issues](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues) or active [pull requests](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/pulls) first to see if the feature is already being worked on. If not, feel free to submit an issue first, asking whether the feature is beneficial to the project. This will save you from doing a lot of development work only to have your feature rejected. We don't enjoy rejecting your hard work, but some features just don't fit with the goals of the project.
+
+When you do begin working on your feature, here are some guidelines to consider:
+
+* Your pull request description should clearly detail the changes you have made. We will use this description to add to our CHANGELOG. If there is no description or it does not adequately describe your feature, we will ask you to update the description.
+* We following the **[PSR-2 coding standard](http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-2/)**. Please ensure your code does, too.
+* Please **write tests** for any new features you add.
+* Please **ensure that tests pass** before submitting your pull request. We have Travis CI automatically running tests for pull requests. However, running the tests locally will help save time.
+* **Use topic/feature branches.** Please do not ask us to pull from your master branch.
+* **Submit one feature per pull request.** If you have multiple features you wish to submit, please break them up into separate pull requests.
+* **Send coherent history**. Make sure each individual commit in your pull request is meaningful. If you had to make multiple intermediate commits while developing, please squash them before submitting.
+
+## Running Tests
+
+The following tests must pass before we will accept a pull request. If any of these do not pass, it will result in a complete build failure. Before you can run these, be sure to `composer install`.
+
+```
+composer test
+```
+
+### Locally Test With Emulated MIPS Architecture
+
+The following commands use [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) to start an Ubuntu VM, install necessary dependencies, and then run the `tools/run-tests.sh` script that will download a Docker image emulating the MIPS architecture. This is especially helpful for testing UUID generation in a big-endian environment.
+
+```
+vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64
+vagrant up
+vagrant ssh
+sudo apt-get install docker.io qemu-user-static php5-cli php5-curl
+cd /vagrant
+curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+php composer.phar install --no-interaction --prefer-dist
+mkdir -p build/logs
+ARCH=mips PHP_VERSION=5.6.14 TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR=/vagrant ./tools/run-tests.sh
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7683421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6557ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# ramsey/uuid
+
+_NOTICE: Formerly known as `rhumsaa/uuid`, The package and namespace names have changed to `ramsey/uuid` and `Ramsey\Uuid`, respectively._
+
+[![Source Code][badge-source]][source]
+[![Latest Version][badge-release]][release]
+[![Software License][badge-license]][license]
+[![Build Status][badge-build]][build]
+[![Coverage Status][badge-coverage]][coverage]
+[![Total Downloads][badge-downloads]][downloads]
+
+ramsey/uuid is a PHP 5.4+ library for generating and working with [RFC 4122][rfc4122] version 1, 3, 4, and 5 universally unique identifiers (UUID).
+
+This project adheres to a [Contributor Code of Conduct][conduct]. By participating in this project and its community, you are expected to uphold this code.
+
+
+## About
+
+From [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier):
+
+> The intent of UUIDs is to enable distributed systems to uniquely identify information without significant central coordination. In this context the word unique should be taken to mean "practically unique" rather than "guaranteed unique". Since the identifiers have a finite size, it is possible for two differing items to share the same identifier. The identifier size and generation process need to be selected so as to make this sufficiently improbable in practice. Anyone can create a UUID and use it to identify something with reasonable confidence that the same identifier will never be unintentionally created by anyone to identify something else. Information labeled with UUIDs can therefore be later combined into a single database without needing to resolve identifier (ID) conflicts.
+
+Much inspiration for this library came from the [Java][javauuid] and [Python][pyuuid] UUID libraries.
+
+
+## Installation
+
+The preferred method of installation is via [Packagist][] and [Composer][]. Run the following command to install the package and add it as a requirement to your project's `composer.json`:
+
+```bash
+composer require ramsey/uuid
+```
+
+
+## Upgrading from 2.x to 3.x
+
+While we have made significant internal changes to the library, we have made every effort to ensure a seamless upgrade path from the 2.x series of this library to 3.x.
+
+One major breaking change is the transition from the `Rhumsaa` root namespace to `Ramsey`. In most cases, all you will need is to change the namespace to `Ramsey` in your code, and everything will "just work."
+
+Here are full details on the breaking changes to the public API of this library:
+
+1. All namespace references of `Rhumsaa` have changed to `Ramsey`. Simply change the namespace to `Ramsey` in your code and everything should work.
+2. The console application has moved to [ramsey/uuid-console](https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid-console). If using the console functionality, use Composer to require `ramsey/uuid-console`.
+3. The Doctrine field type mapping has moved to [ramsey/uuid-doctrine](https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid-doctrine). If using the Doctrine functionality, use Composer to require `ramsey/uuid-doctrine`.
+
+
+## What to do if you see a "rhumsaa/uuid is abandoned" message
+
+When installing your project's dependencies using Composer, you might see the following message:
+
+```
+Package rhumsaa/uuid is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use ramsey/uuid instead.
+```
+
+Don't panic. Simply execute the following commands with Composer:
+
+``` bash
+composer remove rhumsaa/uuid
+composer require ramsey/uuid=^2.9
+```
+
+After doing so, you will have the latest ramsey/uuid package in the 2.x series, and there will be no need to modify any code; the namespace in the 2.x series is still `Rhumsaa`.
+
+
+## Requirements
+
+Some methods in this library have requirements due to integer size restrictions on 32-bit and 64-bit builds of PHP. A 64-bit build of PHP and the [Moontoast\Math][] library are recommended. However, this library is designed to work on 32-bit builds of PHP without Moontoast\Math, with some degraded functionality. Please check the API documentation for more information.
+
+If a particular requirement is not present, then an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` is thrown, allowing one to catch a bad call in an environment where the call is not supported and gracefully degrade.
+
+
+## API documentation
+
+The [latest class API documentation][apidocs] is available online.
+
+This project uses [ApiGen](http://apigen.org/) to generate this documentation. To generate the documentation on your own, install dev dependencies and run the following command from the root of the project:
+
+```
+composer build-docs
+```
+
+This will generate documentation in the `build/apidocs/` folder.
+
+
+## Examples
+
+See the [cookbook on the wiki][wiki-cookbook] for more examples and approaches to specific use-cases.
+
+```php
+<?php
+require 'vendor/autoload.php';
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
+
+try {
+
+    // Generate a version 1 (time-based) UUID object
+    $uuid1 = Uuid::uuid1();
+    echo $uuid1->toString() . "\n"; // i.e. e4eaaaf2-d142-11e1-b3e4-080027620cdd
+
+    // Generate a version 3 (name-based and hashed with MD5) UUID object
+    $uuid3 = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, 'php.net');
+    echo $uuid3->toString() . "\n"; // i.e. 11a38b9a-b3da-360f-9353-a5a725514269
+
+    // Generate a version 4 (random) UUID object
+    $uuid4 = Uuid::uuid4();
+    echo $uuid4->toString() . "\n"; // i.e. 25769c6c-d34d-4bfe-ba98-e0ee856f3e7a
+
+    // Generate a version 5 (name-based and hashed with SHA1) UUID object
+    $uuid5 = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, 'php.net');
+    echo $uuid5->toString() . "\n"; // i.e. c4a760a8-dbcf-5254-a0d9-6a4474bd1b62
+
+} catch (UnsatisfiedDependencyException $e) {
+
+    // Some dependency was not met. Either the method cannot be called on a
+    // 32-bit system, or it can, but it relies on Moontoast\Math to be present.
+    echo 'Caught exception: ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+
+}
+```
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please read [CONTRIBUTING][] for details.
+
+
+## Copyright and license
+
+The ramsey/uuid library is copyright © [Ben Ramsey](https://benramsey.com/) and licensed for use under the MIT License (MIT). Please see [LICENSE][] for more information.
+
+
+
+[rfc4122]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
+[conduct]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[javauuid]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/UUID.html
+[pyuuid]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html
+[packagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid
+[composer]: http://getcomposer.org/
+[moontoast\math]: https://packagist.org/packages/moontoast/math
+[apidocs]: http://docs.benramsey.com/ramsey-uuid/latest/
+[wiki-cookbook]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/wiki/Ramsey%5CUuid-Cookbook
+[contributing]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
+
+[badge-source]: https://img.shields.io/badge/source-ramsey/uuid-blue.svg?style=flat-square
+[badge-release]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/ramsey/uuid.svg?style=flat-square
+[badge-license]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
+[badge-build]: https://img.shields.io/travis/ramsey/uuid/master.svg?style=flat-square
+[badge-coverage]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/ramsey/uuid/master.svg?style=flat-square
+[badge-downloads]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/ramsey/uuid.svg?style=flat-square
+
+[source]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid
+[release]: https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid
+[license]: https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/blob/master/LICENSE
+[build]: https://travis-ci.org/ramsey/uuid
+[coverage]: https://coveralls.io/r/ramsey/uuid?branch=master
+[downloads]: https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb756e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+{
+    "name": "ramsey/uuid",
+    "description": "Formerly rhumsaa/uuid. A PHP 5.4+ library for generating RFC 4122 version 1, 3, 4, and 5 universally unique identifiers (UUID).",
+    "type": "library",
+    "keywords": ["uuid", "identifier", "guid"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/ramsey/uuid",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Ben Ramsey",
+            "email": "ben@benramsey.com",
+            "homepage": "https://benramsey.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Marijn Huizendveld",
+            "email": "marijn.huizendveld@gmail.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Thibaud Fabre",
+            "email": "thibaud@aztech.io"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/ramsey/uuid/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/ramsey/uuid"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.4 || ^7.0",
+        "paragonie/random_compat": "^1.0|^2.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "moontoast/math": "^1.1",
+        "ircmaxell/random-lib": "^1.1",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.7|>=5.0 <5.4",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^2.3",
+        "jakub-onderka/php-parallel-lint": "^0.9.0",
+        "satooshi/php-coveralls": "^0.6.1",
+        "apigen/apigen": "^4.1",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^0.9.4",
+        "goaop/framework": "1.0.0-alpha.2 | ^1.0 | ^2.1",
+        "doctrine/annotations": "~1.2.0",
+        "codeception/aspect-mock": "^1.0 | ^2.0",
+        "php-mock/php-mock-phpunit": "^0.3|^1.1"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ircmaxell/random-lib": "Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter",
+        "ext-libsodium": "Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator",
+        "ext-uuid": "Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator",
+        "moontoast/math": "Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).",
+        "ramsey/uuid-doctrine": "Allows the use of Ramsey\\Uuid\\Uuid as Doctrine field type.",
+        "ramsey/uuid-console": "A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {"Ramsey\\Uuid\\": "src/"}
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {"Ramsey\\Uuid\\Test\\": "tests/"}
+    },
+    "replace": {
+        "rhumsaa/uuid": "self.version"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.x-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "lint": "parallel-lint src tests",
+        "phpunit": "phpunit --verbose --colors=always",
+        "phpcs": "phpcs src tests --standard=psr2 -sp --colors",
+        "test": [
+            "@lint",
+            "@phpunit",
+            "@phpcs"
+        ],
+        "build-docs": "apigen generate --source='src' --destination='build/apidocs' --template-theme='bootstrap' --deprecated --todo"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/BinaryUtils.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/BinaryUtils.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f04a9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/BinaryUtils.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+/**
+ * Provides binary math utilities
+ */
+class BinaryUtils
+{
+    /**
+     * Applies the RFC 4122 variant field to the `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved` field
+     *
+     * @param $clockSeqHi
+     * @return int The high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    public static function applyVariant($clockSeqHi)
+    {
+        // Set the variant to RFC 4122
+        $clockSeqHi = $clockSeqHi & 0x3f;
+        $clockSeqHi &= ~(0xc0);
+        $clockSeqHi |= 0x80;
+
+        return $clockSeqHi;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the RFC 4122 version number to the `time_hi_and_version` field
+     *
+     * @param string $timeHi
+     * @param integer $version
+     * @return int The high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version number
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.3
+     */
+    public static function applyVersion($timeHi, $version)
+    {
+        $timeHi = hexdec($timeHi) & 0x0fff;
+        $timeHi &= ~(0xf000);
+        $timeHi |= $version << 12;
+
+        return $timeHi;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DefaultUuidBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DefaultUuidBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20656ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DefaultUuidBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Builder;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+
+/**
+ * DefaultUuidBuilder is the default UUID builder for ramsey/uuid; it builds
+ * instances of Uuid objects
+ */
+class DefaultUuidBuilder implements UuidBuilderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $converter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the DefaultUuidBuilder
+     *
+     * @param NumberConverterInterface $converter The number converter to use when constructing the Uuid
+     */
+    public function __construct(NumberConverterInterface $converter)
+    {
+        $this->converter = $converter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a Uuid
+     *
+     * @param CodecInterface $codec The codec to use for building this Uuid
+     * @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct the Uuid;
+     *     see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
+     * @return Uuid
+     */
+    public function build(CodecInterface $codec, array $fields)
+    {
+        return new Uuid($fields, $this->converter, $codec);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DegradedUuidBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DegradedUuidBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7edb6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/DegradedUuidBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Builder;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\DegradedUuid;
+
+/**
+ * DegradedUuidBuilder builds instances of DegradedUuid
+ */
+class DegradedUuidBuilder implements UuidBuilderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $converter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the DegradedUuidBuilder
+     *
+     * @param NumberConverterInterface $converter The number converter to use when constructing the DegradedUuid
+     */
+    public function __construct(NumberConverterInterface $converter)
+    {
+        $this->converter = $converter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a DegradedUuid
+     *
+     * @param CodecInterface $codec The codec to use for building this DegradedUuid
+     * @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct the DegradedUuid;
+     *     see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
+     * @return DegradedUuid
+     */
+    public function build(CodecInterface $codec, array $fields)
+    {
+        return new DegradedUuid($fields, $this->converter, $codec);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/UuidBuilderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/UuidBuilderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4e9901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Builder/UuidBuilderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Builder;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * UuidBuilderInterface builds instances UuidInterface
+ */
+interface UuidBuilderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Builds an instance of a UuidInterface
+     *
+     * @param CodecInterface $codec The codec to use for building this UuidInterface instance
+     * @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct a UuidInterface instance;
+     *     see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function build(CodecInterface $codec, array $fields);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/CodecInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/CodecInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0dde95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/CodecInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CodecInterface represents a UUID coder-decoder
+ */
+interface CodecInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a string representation of a UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string representation of a UUID
+     */
+    public function encode(UuidInterface $uuid);
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a binary representation of a UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Binary string representation of a UUID
+     */
+    public function encodeBinary(UuidInterface $uuid);
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a string representation of a UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $encodedUuid
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decode($encodedUuid);
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a binary representation of a UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decodeBytes($bytes);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/GuidStringCodec.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/GuidStringCodec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380d94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/GuidStringCodec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * GuidStringCodec encodes and decodes globally unique identifiers (GUID)
+ *
+ * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_unique_identifier
+ */
+class GuidStringCodec extends StringCodec
+{
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a string representation of a GUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string representation of a GUID
+     */
+    public function encode(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $components = array_values($uuid->getFieldsHex());
+
+        // Swap byte-order on the first three fields
+        $this->swapFields($components);
+
+        return vsprintf(
+            '%08s-%04s-%04s-%02s%02s-%012s',
+            $components
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a binary representation of a GUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Binary string representation of a GUID
+     */
+    public function encodeBinary(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $components = array_values($uuid->getFieldsHex());
+
+        return hex2bin(implode('', $components));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a string representation of a GUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $encodedUuid
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decode($encodedUuid)
+    {
+        $components = $this->extractComponents($encodedUuid);
+
+        $this->swapFields($components);
+
+        return $this->getBuilder()->build($this, $this->getFields($components));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a binary representation of a GUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decodeBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        // Specifically call parent::decode to preserve correct byte order
+        return parent::decode(bin2hex($bytes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Swaps fields to support GUID byte order
+     *
+     * @param array $components An array of UUID components (the UUID exploded on its dashes)
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function swapFields(array &$components)
+    {
+        $hex = unpack('H*', pack('L', hexdec($components[0])));
+        $components[0] = $hex[1];
+        $hex = unpack('H*', pack('S', hexdec($components[1])));
+        $components[1] = $hex[1];
+        $hex = unpack('H*', pack('S', hexdec($components[2])));
+        $components[2] = $hex[1];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/OrderedTimeCodec.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/OrderedTimeCodec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbbb75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/OrderedTimeCodec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * OrderedTimeCodec optimizes the bytes to increment UUIDs when time goes by, to improve database INSERTs.
+ * The string value will be unchanged from StringCodec. Only works for UUID type 1.
+ */
+class OrderedTimeCodec extends StringCodec
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as an optimized binary representation of a UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Binary string representation of a UUID
+     */
+    public function encodeBinary(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $fields = $uuid->getFieldsHex();
+
+        $optimized = [
+            $fields['time_hi_and_version'],
+            $fields['time_mid'],
+            $fields['time_low'],
+            $fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'],
+            $fields['clock_seq_low'],
+            $fields['node'],
+        ];
+
+        return hex2bin(implode('', $optimized));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes an optimized binary representation of a UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decodeBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        if (strlen($bytes) !== 16) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$bytes string should contain 16 characters.');
+        }
+
+        $hex = unpack('H*', $bytes)[1];
+
+        // Rearrange the fields to their original order
+        $hex = substr($hex, 8, 4) . substr($hex, 12, 4) . substr($hex, 4, 4) . substr($hex, 0, 4) . substr($hex, 16);
+
+        return $this->decode($hex);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/StringCodec.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/StringCodec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4618196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/StringCodec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Builder\UuidBuilderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidUuidStringException;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * StringCodec encodes and decodes RFC 4122 UUIDs
+ *
+ * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
+ */
+class StringCodec implements CodecInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    private $builder;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a StringCodec for use encoding and decoding UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param UuidBuilderInterface $builder The UUID builder to use when encoding UUIDs
+     */
+    public function __construct(UuidBuilderInterface $builder)
+    {
+        $this->builder = $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a string representation of a UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string representation of a UUID
+     */
+    public function encode(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $fields = array_values($uuid->getFieldsHex());
+
+        return vsprintf(
+            '%08s-%04s-%04s-%02s%02s-%012s',
+            $fields
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a binary representation of a UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     * @return string Binary string representation of a UUID
+     */
+    public function encodeBinary(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        return hex2bin($uuid->getHex());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a string representation of a UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $encodedUuid
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decode($encodedUuid)
+    {
+        $components = $this->extractComponents($encodedUuid);
+        $fields = $this->getFields($components);
+
+        return $this->builder->build($this, $fields);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a binary representation of a UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decodeBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        if (strlen($bytes) !== 16) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$bytes string should contain 16 characters.');
+        }
+
+        $hexUuid = unpack('H*', $bytes);
+
+        return $this->decode($hexUuid[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID builder
+     *
+     * @return UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    protected function getBuilder()
+    {
+        return $this->builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of UUID components (the UUID exploded on its dashes)
+     *
+     * @param string $encodedUuid
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractComponents($encodedUuid)
+    {
+        $nameParsed = str_replace(array(
+            'urn:',
+            'uuid:',
+            '{',
+            '}',
+            '-'
+        ), '', $encodedUuid);
+
+        // We have stripped out the dashes and are breaking up the string using
+        // substr(). In this way, we can accept a full hex value that doesn't
+        // contain dashes.
+        $components = array(
+            substr($nameParsed, 0, 8),
+            substr($nameParsed, 8, 4),
+            substr($nameParsed, 12, 4),
+            substr($nameParsed, 16, 4),
+            substr($nameParsed, 20)
+        );
+
+        $nameParsed = implode('-', $components);
+
+        if (!Uuid::isValid($nameParsed)) {
+            throw new InvalidUuidStringException('Invalid UUID string: ' . $encodedUuid);
+        }
+
+        return $components;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the fields that make up this UUID
+     *
+     * @see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()
+     * @param array $components
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getFields(array $components)
+    {
+        return array(
+            'time_low' => str_pad($components[0], 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'time_mid' => str_pad($components[1], 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'time_hi_and_version' => str_pad($components[2], 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => str_pad(substr($components[3], 0, 2), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'clock_seq_low' => str_pad(substr($components[3], 2), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'node' => str_pad($components[4], 12, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampFirstCombCodec.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampFirstCombCodec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c443438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampFirstCombCodec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * TimestampLastCombCodec encodes and decodes COMB UUIDs which have the timestamp as the first 48 bits.
+ * To be used with MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle.
+ */
+class TimestampFirstCombCodec extends StringCodec
+{
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a string representation of a timestamp first COMB UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string representation of a GUID
+     */
+    public function encode(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $sixPieceComponents = array_values($uuid->getFieldsHex());
+
+        $this->swapTimestampAndRandomBits($sixPieceComponents);
+
+        return vsprintf(
+            '%08s-%04s-%04s-%02s%02s-%012s',
+            $sixPieceComponents
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a UuidInterface as a binary representation of timestamp first COMB UUID
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $uuid
+     *
+     * @return string Binary string representation of timestamp first COMB UUID
+     */
+    public function encodeBinary(UuidInterface $uuid)
+    {
+        $stringEncoding = $this->encode($uuid);
+
+        return hex2bin(str_replace('-', '', $stringEncoding));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a string representation of timestamp first COMB UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $encodedUuid
+     *
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decode($encodedUuid)
+    {
+        $fivePieceComponents = $this->extractComponents($encodedUuid);
+
+        $this->swapTimestampAndRandomBits($fivePieceComponents);
+
+        return $this->getBuilder()->build($this, $this->getFields($fivePieceComponents));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a binary representation of timestamp first COMB UUID into a UuidInterface object instance
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     *
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function decodeBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        return $this->decode(bin2hex($bytes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Swaps the first 48 bits with the last 48 bits
+     *
+     * @param array $components An array of UUID components (the UUID exploded on its dashes)
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function swapTimestampAndRandomBits(array &$components)
+    {
+        $last48Bits = $components[4];
+        if (count($components) == 6) {
+            $last48Bits = $components[5];
+            $components[5] = $components[0] . $components[1];
+        } else {
+            $components[4] = $components[0] . $components[1];
+        }
+
+        $components[0] = substr($last48Bits, 0, 8);
+        $components[1] = substr($last48Bits, 8, 4);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampLastCombCodec.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampLastCombCodec.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cdd009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Codec/TimestampLastCombCodec.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Codec;
+
+/**
+ * TimestampLastCombCodec encodes and decodes COMB UUIDs which have the timestamp as the last 48 bits.
+ * To be used with MSSQL.
+ */
+class TimestampLastCombCodec extends StringCodec
+{
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/BigNumberConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/BigNumberConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d235122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/BigNumberConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Number;
+
+use Moontoast\Math\BigNumber;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * BigNumberConverter converts UUIDs from hexadecimal characters into
+ * moontoast/math `BigNumber` representations of integers and vice versa
+ */
+class BigNumberConverter implements NumberConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Converts a hexadecimal number into a `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` representation
+     *
+     * @param string $hex The hexadecimal string representation to convert
+     * @return BigNumber
+     */
+    public function fromHex($hex)
+    {
+        $number = BigNumber::convertToBase10($hex, 16);
+
+        return new BigNumber($number);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an integer or `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` integer representation
+     * into a hexadecimal string representation
+     *
+     * @param int|string|BigNumber $integer An integer or `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber`
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string
+     */
+    public function toHex($integer)
+    {
+        if (!$integer instanceof BigNumber) {
+            $integer = new BigNumber($integer);
+        }
+
+        return BigNumber::convertFromBase10($integer, 16);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/DegradedNumberConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/DegradedNumberConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96a011c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Number/DegradedNumberConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Number;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * DegradedNumberConverter throws `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` exceptions
+ * if attempting to use number conversion functionality in an environment that
+ * does not support large integers (i.e. when moontoast/math is not available)
+ */
+class DegradedNumberConverter implements NumberConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException`
+     *
+     * @param string $hex The hexadecimal string representation to convert
+     * @return void
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException
+     */
+    public function fromHex($hex)
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' without support for large '
+            . 'integers, since integer is an unsigned '
+            . '128-bit integer; Moontoast\Math\BigNumber is required.'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException`
+     *
+     * @param mixed $integer An integer representation to convert
+     * @return void
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException
+     */
+    public function toHex($integer)
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' without support for large '
+            . 'integers, since integer is an unsigned '
+            . '128-bit integer; Moontoast\Math\BigNumber is required. '
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/NumberConverterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/NumberConverterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673c1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/NumberConverterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter;
+
+/**
+ * NumberConverterInterface converts UUIDs from hexadecimal characters into
+ * representations of integers and vice versa
+ */
+interface NumberConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Converts a hexadecimal number into an integer representation of the number
+     *
+     * The integer representation returned may be an object or a string
+     * representation of the integer, depending on the implementation.
+     *
+     * @param string $hex The hexadecimal string representation to convert
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function fromHex($hex);
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an integer representation into a hexadecimal string representation
+     * of the number
+     *
+     * @param mixed $integer An integer representation to convert; this may be
+     *     a true integer, a string integer, or a object representation that
+     *     this converter can understand
+     * @return string Hexadecimal string
+     */
+    public function toHex($integer);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/BigNumberTimeConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/BigNumberTimeConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d47c801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/BigNumberTimeConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time;
+
+use Moontoast\Math\BigNumber;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * BigNumberTimeConverter uses the moontoast/math library's `BigNumber` to
+ * provide facilities for converting parts of time into representations that may
+ * be used in UUIDs
+ */
+class BigNumberTimeConverter implements TimeConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Uses the provided seconds and micro-seconds to calculate the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_high fields used by RFC 4122 version 1 UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param string $seconds
+     * @param string $microSeconds
+     * @return string[] An array containing `low`, `mid`, and `high` keys
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.2.2
+     */
+    public function calculateTime($seconds, $microSeconds)
+    {
+        $uuidTime = new BigNumber('0');
+
+        $sec = new BigNumber($seconds);
+        $sec->multiply('10000000');
+
+        $usec = new BigNumber($microSeconds);
+        $usec->multiply('10');
+
+        $uuidTime->add($sec)
+            ->add($usec)
+            ->add('122192928000000000');
+
+        $uuidTimeHex = sprintf('%016s', $uuidTime->convertToBase(16));
+
+        return array(
+            'low' => substr($uuidTimeHex, 8),
+            'mid' => substr($uuidTimeHex, 4, 4),
+            'hi' => substr($uuidTimeHex, 0, 4),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/DegradedTimeConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/DegradedTimeConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46edbe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/DegradedTimeConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
+
+/**
+ * DegradedTimeConverter throws `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` exceptions
+ * if attempting to use time conversion functionality in an environment that
+ * does not support large integers (i.e. when moontoast/math is not available)
+ */
+class DegradedTimeConverter implements TimeConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException`
+     *
+     * @param string $seconds
+     * @param string $microSeconds
+     * @return void
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException
+     */
+    public function calculateTime($seconds, $microSeconds)
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'When calling ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, '
+            . 'Moontoast\Math\BigNumber must be present.'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/PhpTimeConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/PhpTimeConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9da74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/Time/PhpTimeConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * PhpTimeConverter uses built-in PHP functions and standard math operations
+ * available to the PHP programming language to provide facilities for
+ * converting parts of time into representations that may be used in UUIDs
+ */
+class PhpTimeConverter implements TimeConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Uses the provided seconds and micro-seconds to calculate the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_high fields used by RFC 4122 version 1 UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param string $seconds
+     * @param string $microSeconds
+     * @return string[] An array containing `low`, `mid`, and `high` keys
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.2.2
+     */
+    public function calculateTime($seconds, $microSeconds)
+    {
+        // 0x01b21dd213814000 is the number of 100-ns intervals between the
+        // UUID epoch 1582-10-15 00:00:00 and the Unix epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
+        $uuidTime = ($seconds * 10000000) + ($microSeconds * 10) + 0x01b21dd213814000;
+
+        return array(
+            'low' => sprintf('%08x', $uuidTime & 0xffffffff),
+            'mid' => sprintf('%04x', ($uuidTime >> 32) & 0xffff),
+            'hi' => sprintf('%04x', ($uuidTime >> 48) & 0x0fff),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/TimeConverterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/TimeConverterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f068836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Converter/TimeConverterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Converter;
+
+/**
+ * TimeConverterInterface provides facilities for converting parts of time into
+ * representations that may be used in UUIDs
+ */
+interface TimeConverterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Uses the provided seconds and micro-seconds to calculate the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_high fields used by RFC 4122 version 1 UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param string $seconds
+     * @param string $microSeconds
+     * @return string[] An array guaranteed to contain `low`, `mid`, and `high` keys
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.2.2
+     */
+    public function calculateTime($seconds, $microSeconds);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/DegradedUuid.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/DegradedUuid.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b596c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/DegradedUuid.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+/**
+ * DegradedUuid represents an RFC 4122 UUID on 32-bit systems
+ *
+ * @see Uuid
+ */
+class DegradedUuid extends Uuid
+{
+    public function getDateTime()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
+        }
+
+        $time = $this->converter->fromHex($this->getTimestampHex());
+
+        $ts = new \Moontoast\Math\BigNumber($time, 20);
+        $ts->subtract('122192928000000000');
+        $ts->divide('10000000.0');
+        $ts->round();
+        $unixTime = $ts->getValue();
+
+        return new \DateTime("@{$unixTime}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For degraded UUIDs, throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` when
+     * called on a 32-bit system
+     *
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if called on a 32-bit system
+     */
+    public function getFields()
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since some '
+            . 'values overflow the system max integer value'
+            . '; consider calling getFieldsHex instead'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For degraded UUIDs, throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` when
+     * called on a 32-bit system
+     *
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if called on a 32-bit system
+     */
+    public function getNode()
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since node '
+            . 'is an unsigned 48-bit integer and can overflow the system '
+            . 'max integer value'
+            . '; consider calling getNodeHex instead'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For degraded UUIDs, throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` when
+     * called on a 32-bit system
+     *
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if called on a 32-bit system
+     */
+    public function getTimeLow()
+    {
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since time_low '
+            . 'is an unsigned 32-bit integer and can overflow the system '
+            . 'max integer value'
+            . '; consider calling getTimeLowHex instead'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For degraded UUIDs, throws an `UnsatisfiedDependencyException` when
+     * called on a 32-bit system
+     *
+     * @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if called on a 32-bit system
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
+        }
+
+        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
+            'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since timestamp '
+            . 'is an unsigned 60-bit integer and can overflow the system '
+            . 'max integer value'
+            . '; consider calling getTimestampHex instead'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/InvalidUuidStringException.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/InvalidUuidStringException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e48064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/InvalidUuidStringException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown to indicate that the parsed UUID string is invalid.
+ */
+class InvalidUuidStringException extends \InvalidArgumentException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsatisfiedDependencyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsatisfiedDependencyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b5d5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsatisfiedDependencyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown to indicate that the requested operation has dependencies that have not
+ * been satisfied.
+ */
+class UnsatisfiedDependencyException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsupportedOperationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsupportedOperationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b371b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Exception/UnsupportedOperationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown to indicate that the requested operation is not supported.
+ */
+class UnsupportedOperationException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/FeatureSet.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/FeatureSet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a774e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/FeatureSet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\PeclUuidTimeGenerator;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\FallbackNodeProvider;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\RandomNodeProvider;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node\SystemNodeProvider;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Number\BigNumberConverter;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Number\DegradedNumberConverter;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time\BigNumberTimeConverter;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time\DegradedTimeConverter;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\Time\PhpTimeConverter;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Time\SystemTimeProvider;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Builder\UuidBuilderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Builder\DefaultUuidBuilder;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\StringCodec;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\GuidStringCodec;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Builder\DegradedUuidBuilder;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\RandomGeneratorFactory;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\RandomGeneratorInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\TimeGeneratorFactory;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\TimeGeneratorInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\TimeProviderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FeatureSet detects and exposes available features in the current environment
+ * (32- or 64-bit, available dependencies, etc.)
+ */
+class FeatureSet
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $disableBigNumber = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $disable64Bit = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $ignoreSystemNode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $enablePecl = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    private $builder;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CodecInterface
+     */
+    private $codec;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $nodeProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $numberConverter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    private $randomGenerator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    private $timeGenerator;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `FeatureSet` for use by a `UuidFactory` to determine or set
+     * features available to the environment
+     *
+     * @param bool $useGuids Whether to build UUIDs using the `GuidStringCodec`
+     * @param bool $force32Bit Whether to force the use of 32-bit functionality
+     *     (primarily for testing purposes)
+     * @param bool $forceNoBigNumber Whether to disable the use of moontoast/math
+     *     `BigNumber` (primarily for testing purposes)
+     * @param bool $ignoreSystemNode Whether to disable attempts to check for
+     *     the system host ID (primarily for testing purposes)
+     * @param bool $enablePecl Whether to enable the use of the `PeclUuidTimeGenerator`
+     *     to generate version 1 UUIDs
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        $useGuids = false,
+        $force32Bit = false,
+        $forceNoBigNumber = false,
+        $ignoreSystemNode = false,
+        $enablePecl = false
+    ) {
+        $this->disableBigNumber = $forceNoBigNumber;
+        $this->disable64Bit = $force32Bit;
+        $this->ignoreSystemNode = $ignoreSystemNode;
+        $this->enablePecl = $enablePecl;
+
+        $this->numberConverter = $this->buildNumberConverter();
+        $this->builder = $this->buildUuidBuilder();
+        $this->codec = $this->buildCodec($useGuids);
+        $this->nodeProvider = $this->buildNodeProvider();
+        $this->randomGenerator = $this->buildRandomGenerator();
+        $this->setTimeProvider(new SystemTimeProvider());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the builder configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    public function getBuilder()
+    {
+        return $this->builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID UUID coder-decoder configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return CodecInterface
+     */
+    public function getCodec()
+    {
+        return $this->codec;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID provider configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    public function getNodeProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->nodeProvider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number converter configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    public function getNumberConverter()
+    {
+        return $this->numberConverter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the random UUID generator configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public function getRandomGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->randomGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the time-based UUID generator configured for this environment
+     *
+     * @return TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public function getTimeGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->timeGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the time provider for use in this environment
+     *
+     * @param TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+     */
+    public function setTimeProvider(TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider)
+    {
+        $this->timeGenerator = $this->buildTimeGenerator($timeProvider);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which UUID coder-decoder to use and returns the configured
+     * codec for this environment
+     *
+     * @param bool $useGuids Whether to build UUIDs using the `GuidStringCodec`
+     * @return CodecInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildCodec($useGuids = false)
+    {
+        if ($useGuids) {
+            return new GuidStringCodec($this->builder);
+        }
+
+        return new StringCodec($this->builder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which system node ID provider to use and returns the configured
+     * system node ID provider for this environment
+     *
+     * @return NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildNodeProvider()
+    {
+        if ($this->ignoreSystemNode) {
+            return new RandomNodeProvider();
+        }
+
+        return new FallbackNodeProvider([
+            new SystemNodeProvider(),
+            new RandomNodeProvider()
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which number converter to use and returns the configured
+     * number converter for this environment
+     *
+     * @return NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildNumberConverter()
+    {
+        if ($this->hasBigNumber()) {
+            return new BigNumberConverter();
+        }
+
+        return new DegradedNumberConverter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which random UUID generator to use and returns the configured
+     * random UUID generator for this environment
+     *
+     * @return RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildRandomGenerator()
+    {
+        return (new RandomGeneratorFactory())->getGenerator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which time-based UUID generator to use and returns the configured
+     * time-based UUID generator for this environment
+     *
+     * @param TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+     * @return TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildTimeGenerator(TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider)
+    {
+        if ($this->enablePecl) {
+            return new PeclUuidTimeGenerator();
+        }
+
+        return (new TimeGeneratorFactory(
+            $this->nodeProvider,
+            $this->buildTimeConverter(),
+            $timeProvider
+        ))->getGenerator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which time converter to use and returns the configured
+     * time converter for this environment
+     *
+     * @return TimeConverterInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildTimeConverter()
+    {
+        if ($this->is64BitSystem()) {
+            return new PhpTimeConverter();
+        } elseif ($this->hasBigNumber()) {
+            return new BigNumberTimeConverter();
+        }
+
+        return new DegradedTimeConverter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which UUID builder to use and returns the configured UUID
+     * builder for this environment
+     *
+     * @return UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    protected function buildUuidBuilder()
+    {
+        if ($this->is64BitSystem()) {
+            return new DefaultUuidBuilder($this->numberConverter);
+        }
+
+        return new DegradedUuidBuilder($this->numberConverter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the system has `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber`
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasBigNumber()
+    {
+        return class_exists('Moontoast\Math\BigNumber') && !$this->disableBigNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the system is 64-bit, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function is64BitSystem()
+    {
+        return PHP_INT_SIZE == 8 && !$this->disable64Bit;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/CombGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/CombGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a42776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/CombGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CombGenerator provides functionality to generate COMB (combined GUID/timestamp)
+ * sequential UUIDs
+ *
+ * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_unique_identifier#Sequential_algorithms
+ */
+class CombGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    const TIMESTAMP_BYTES = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    private $randomGenerator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $converter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `CombGenerator` using a random-number generator and a number converter
+     *
+     * @param RandomGeneratorInterface $generator Random-number generator for the non-time part.
+     * @param NumberConverterInterface $numberConverter Instance of number converter.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RandomGeneratorInterface $generator, NumberConverterInterface $numberConverter)
+    {
+        $this->converter = $numberConverter;
+        $this->randomGenerator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        if ($length < self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES || $length < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Length must be a positive integer.');
+        }
+
+        $hash = '';
+
+        if (self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES > 0 && $length > self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES) {
+            $hash = $this->randomGenerator->generate($length - self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES);
+        }
+
+        $lsbTime = str_pad($this->converter->toHex($this->timestamp()), self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES * 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        return hex2bin(str_pad(bin2hex($hash), $length - self::TIMESTAMP_BYTES, '0') . $lsbTime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns current timestamp as integer, precise to 0.00001 seconds
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function timestamp()
+    {
+        $time = explode(' ', microtime(false));
+
+        return $time[1] . substr($time[0], 2, 5);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/DefaultTimeGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/DefaultTimeGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8f1ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/DefaultTimeGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\BinaryUtils;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\TimeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * DefaultTimeGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of binary
+ * data for version 1 UUIDs based on a host ID, sequence number, and the current
+ * time
+ */
+class DefaultTimeGenerator implements TimeGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $nodeProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $timeConverter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $timeProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `DefaultTimeGenerator` using a node provider, time converter,
+     * and time provider
+     *
+     * @param NodeProviderInterface $nodeProvider
+     * @param TimeConverterInterface $timeConverter
+     * @param TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        NodeProviderInterface $nodeProvider,
+        TimeConverterInterface $timeConverter,
+        TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+    ) {
+        $this->nodeProvider = $nodeProvider;
+        $this->timeConverter = $timeConverter;
+        $this->timeProvider = $timeProvider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 1 UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time
+     *
+     * If $node is not given, we will attempt to obtain the local hardware
+     * address. If $clockSeq is given, it is used as the sequence number;
+     * otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address
+     *     This number may be represented as an integer or a hexadecimal string.
+     * @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
+     *     could arise when the clock is set backwards in time or if the node ID
+     *     changes.
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
+    {
+        $node = $this->getValidNode($node);
+
+        if ($clockSeq === null) {
+            // Not using "stable storage"; see RFC 4122, Section 4.2.1.1
+            $clockSeq = mt_rand(0, 1 << 14);
+        }
+
+        // Create a 60-bit time value as a count of 100-nanosecond intervals
+        // since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582
+        $timeOfDay = $this->timeProvider->currentTime();
+        $uuidTime = $this->timeConverter->calculateTime($timeOfDay['sec'], $timeOfDay['usec']);
+
+        $timeHi = BinaryUtils::applyVersion($uuidTime['hi'], 1);
+        $clockSeqHi = BinaryUtils::applyVariant($clockSeq >> 8);
+
+        $hex = vsprintf(
+            '%08s%04s%04s%02s%02s%012s',
+            array(
+                $uuidTime['low'],
+                $uuidTime['mid'],
+                sprintf('%04x', $timeHi),
+                sprintf('%02x', $clockSeqHi),
+                sprintf('%02x', $clockSeq & 0xff),
+                $node,
+            )
+        );
+
+        return hex2bin($hex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses the node provider given when constructing this instance to get
+     * the node ID (usually a MAC address)
+     *
+     * @param string|int $node A node value that may be used to override the node provider
+     * @return string Hexadecimal representation of the node ID
+     */
+    protected function getValidNode($node)
+    {
+        if ($node === null) {
+            $node = $this->nodeProvider->getNode();
+        }
+
+        // Convert the node to hex, if it is still an integer
+        if (is_int($node)) {
+            $node = sprintf('%012x', $node);
+        }
+
+        if (!ctype_xdigit($node) || strlen($node) > 12) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid node value');
+        }
+
+        return strtolower(sprintf('%012s', $node));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/MtRandGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/MtRandGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f58b783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/MtRandGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * MtRandRandomGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using the `mt_rand()` PHP function
+ *
+ * @link http://php.net/mt_rand
+ */
+class MtRandGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        $bytes = '';
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= $length; $i++) {
+            $bytes = chr(mt_rand(0, 255)) . $bytes;
+        }
+
+        return $bytes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/OpenSslGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/OpenSslGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8ec6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/OpenSslGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * OpenSslRandomGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using the `openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()` PHP function
+ *
+ * The use of this generator requires PHP to be compiled using the
+ * `--with-openssl` option.
+ *
+ * @link http://php.net/openssl_random_pseudo_bytes
+ */
+class OpenSslGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidRandomGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidRandomGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc2ef7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidRandomGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * PeclUuidRandomGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using the PECL UUID PHP extension
+ *
+ * @link https://pecl.php.net/package/uuid
+ */
+class PeclUuidRandomGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        $uuid = uuid_create(UUID_TYPE_RANDOM);
+
+        return uuid_parse($uuid);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidTimeGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidTimeGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ccf16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/PeclUuidTimeGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * PeclUuidTimeGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of binary
+ * data for version 1 UUIDs using the PECL UUID PHP extension
+ *
+ * @link https://pecl.php.net/package/uuid
+ */
+class PeclUuidTimeGenerator implements TimeGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 1 UUID using the PECL UUID extension
+     *
+     * @param int|string $node Not used in this context
+     * @param int $clockSeq Not used in this context
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
+    {
+        $uuid = uuid_create(UUID_TYPE_TIME);
+
+        return uuid_parse($uuid);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomBytesGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomBytesGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e8392a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomBytesGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * RandomBytesGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using `random_bytes()` function in PHP 7+ or paragonie/random_compat
+ *
+ * @link http://php.net/random_bytes
+ * @link https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat
+ */
+class RandomBytesGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        return random_bytes($length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3911062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * A factory for retrieving a random generator, based on the environment
+ */
+class RandomGeneratorFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a default random generator, based on the current environment
+     *
+     * @return RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public static function getGenerator()
+    {
+        return new RandomBytesGenerator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87ccbc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomGeneratorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * RandomGeneratorInterface provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data
+ */
+interface RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomLibAdapter.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomLibAdapter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25b54a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/RandomLibAdapter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+use RandomLib\Generator;
+use RandomLib\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * RandomLibAdapter provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using the ircmaxell/random-lib library
+ *
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ircmaxell/random-lib
+ */
+class RandomLibAdapter implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Generator
+     */
+    private $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `RandomLibAdapter` using a `RandomLib\Generator`
+     *
+     * By default, if no `Generator` is passed in, this creates a medium-strength
+     * generator to use when generating random binary data.
+     *
+     * @param Generator $generator An ircmaxell/random-lib `Generator`
+     */
+    public function __construct(Generator $generator = null)
+    {
+        $this->generator = $generator;
+
+        if ($this->generator === null) {
+            $factory = new Factory();
+
+            $this->generator = $factory->getMediumStrengthGenerator();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        return $this->generator->generate($length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/SodiumRandomGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/SodiumRandomGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b08f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/SodiumRandomGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * SodiumRandomGenerator provides functionality to generate strings of random
+ * binary data using the PECL libsodium extension
+ *
+ * @link http://pecl.php.net/package/libsodium
+ * @link https://paragonie.com/book/pecl-libsodium
+ */
+class SodiumRandomGenerator implements RandomGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates a string of random binary data of the specified length
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The number of bytes of random binary data to generate
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($length)
+    {
+        return \Sodium\randombytes_buf($length);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d501b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\TimeConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\TimeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A factory for retrieving a time generator, based on the environment
+ */
+class TimeGeneratorFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $nodeProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $timeConverter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $timeProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `TimeGeneratorFactory` using a node provider, time converter,
+     * and time provider
+     *
+     * @param NodeProviderInterface $nodeProvider
+     * @param TimeConverterInterface $timeConverter
+     * @param TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        NodeProviderInterface $nodeProvider,
+        TimeConverterInterface $timeConverter,
+        TimeProviderInterface $timeProvider
+    ) {
+        $this->nodeProvider = $nodeProvider;
+        $this->timeConverter = $timeConverter;
+        $this->timeProvider = $timeProvider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a default time generator, based on the current environment
+     *
+     * @return TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public function getGenerator()
+    {
+        return new DefaultTimeGenerator(
+            $this->nodeProvider,
+            $this->timeConverter,
+            $this->timeProvider
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a56d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Generator/TimeGeneratorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * TimeGeneratorInterface provides functionality to generate strings of binary
+ * data for version 1 UUIDs based on a host ID, sequence number, and the current
+ * time
+ */
+interface TimeGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 1 UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time
+     *
+     * @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address
+     *     This number may be represented as an integer or a hexadecimal string.
+     * @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
+     *     could arise when the clock is set backwards in time or if the node ID
+     *     changes.
+     * @return string A binary string
+     */
+    public function generate($node = null, $clockSeq = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/FallbackNodeProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/FallbackNodeProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e230e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/FallbackNodeProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FallbackNodeProvider attempts to gain the system host ID from an array of
+ * providers, falling back to the next in line in the event a host ID can not be
+ * obtained
+ */
+class FallbackNodeProvider implements NodeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeProviderInterface[]
+     */
+    private $nodeProviders;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `FallbackNodeProvider` using an array of node providers
+     *
+     * @param NodeProviderInterface[] $providers Array of node providers
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $providers)
+    {
+        $this->nodeProviders = $providers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID by iterating over an array of node providers
+     * and returning the first non-empty value found
+     *
+     * @return string System node ID as a hexadecimal string
+     */
+    public function getNode()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->nodeProviders as $provider) {
+            if ($node = $provider->getNode()) {
+                return $node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/RandomNodeProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/RandomNodeProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c81fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/RandomNodeProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * RandomNodeProvider provides functionality to generate a random node ID, in
+ * the event that the node ID could not be obtained from the host system
+ *
+ * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.5
+ */
+class RandomNodeProvider implements NodeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID
+     *
+     * @return string System node ID as a hexadecimal string
+     */
+    public function getNode()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%06x%06x', mt_rand(0, 0xffffff), mt_rand(0, 0xffffff));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/SystemNodeProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/SystemNodeProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..216d739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Node/SystemNodeProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Node;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * SystemNodeProvider provides functionality to get the system node ID (MAC
+ * address) using external system calls
+ */
+class SystemNodeProvider implements NodeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID
+     *
+     * @return string|false System node ID as a hexadecimal string, or false if it is not found
+     */
+    public function getNode()
+    {
+        static $node = null;
+
+        if ($node !== null) {
+            return $node;
+        }
+
+        $pattern = '/[^:]([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}([:-])[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}(\2[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4})[^:]/';
+        $matches = array();
+
+        // Search the ifconfig output for all MAC addresses and return
+        // the first one found
+        $node = false;
+        if (preg_match_all($pattern, $this->getIfconfig(), $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) {
+            $node = $matches[1][0];
+            $node = str_replace([':', '-'], '', $node);
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the network interface configuration for the system
+     *
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getIfconfig()
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        switch (strtoupper(substr(php_uname('a'), 0, 3))) {
+            case 'WIN':
+                passthru('ipconfig /all 2>&1');
+                break;
+            case 'DAR':
+                passthru('ifconfig 2>&1');
+                break;
+            case 'LIN':
+            default:
+                passthru('netstat -ie 2>&1');
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return ob_get_clean();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/NodeProviderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/NodeProviderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..864e840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/NodeProviderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider;
+
+/**
+ * NodeProviderInterface provides functionality to get the node ID (or host ID
+ * in the form of the system's MAC address) from a specific type of node provider
+ */
+interface NodeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID
+     *
+     * @return string System node ID as a hexadecimal string
+     */
+    public function getNode();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/FixedTimeProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/FixedTimeProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62d39c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/FixedTimeProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Time;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\TimeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FixedTimeProvider uses an previously-generated timestamp to provide the time
+ *
+ * This provider allows the use of a previously-generated timestamp, such as one
+ * stored in a database, when creating version 1 UUIDs.
+ */
+class FixedTimeProvider implements TimeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int[] Array containing `sec` and `usec` components of a timestamp
+     */
+    private $fixedTime;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `FixedTimeProvider` using the provided `$timestamp`
+     *
+     * @param int[] Array containing `sec` and `usec` components of a timestamp
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the `$timestamp` does not contain `sec` or `usec` components
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $timestamp)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists('sec', $timestamp) || !array_key_exists('usec', $timestamp)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Array must contain sec and usec keys.');
+        }
+
+        $this->fixedTime = $timestamp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the `usec` component of the timestamp
+     *
+     * @param int $value The `usec` value to set
+     */
+    public function setUsec($value)
+    {
+        $this->fixedTime['usec'] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the `sec` component of the timestamp
+     *
+     * @param int $value The `sec` value to set
+     */
+    public function setSec($value)
+    {
+        $this->fixedTime['sec'] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a timestamp array
+     *
+     * @return int[] Array containing `sec` and `usec` components of a timestamp
+     */
+    public function currentTime()
+    {
+        return $this->fixedTime;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/SystemTimeProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/SystemTimeProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6442985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/Time/SystemTimeProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\Time;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\TimeProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * SystemTimeProvider uses built-in PHP functions to provide the time
+ */
+class SystemTimeProvider implements TimeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a timestamp array
+     *
+     * @return int[] Array containing `sec` and `usec` components of a timestamp
+     */
+    public function currentTime()
+    {
+        return gettimeofday();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/TimeProviderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/TimeProviderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef8099d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Provider/TimeProviderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Provider;
+
+/**
+ * TimeProviderInterface provides functionality to get the time from a specific
+ * type of time provider
+ */
+interface TimeProviderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a timestamp array
+     *
+     * @return int[] Array guaranteed to contain `sec` and `usec` components of a timestamp
+     */
+    public function currentTime();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Uuid.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Uuid.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa07aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/Uuid.php
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a universally unique identifier (UUID), according to RFC 4122.
+ *
+ * This class provides immutable UUID objects (the Uuid class) and the static
+ * methods `uuid1()`, `uuid3()`, `uuid4()`, and `uuid5()` for generating version
+ * 1, 3, 4, and 5 UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
+ *
+ * If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call `uuid1()` or `uuid4()`.
+ * Note that `uuid1()` may compromise privacy since it creates a UUID containing
+ * the computer’s network address. `uuid4()` creates a random UUID.
+ *
+ * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
+ * @link http://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html
+ * @link http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/UUID.html
+ */
+class Uuid implements UuidInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * When this namespace is specified, the name string is a fully-qualified domain name.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
+     */
+    const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
+
+    /**
+     * When this namespace is specified, the name string is a URL.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
+     */
+    const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
+
+    /**
+     * When this namespace is specified, the name string is an ISO OID.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
+     */
+    const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
+
+    /**
+     * When this namespace is specified, the name string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
+     */
+    const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
+
+    /**
+     * The nil UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.7
+     */
+    const NIL = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved for NCS compatibility.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    const RESERVED_NCS = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the UUID layout given in RFC 4122.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    const RFC_4122 = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved for Microsoft compatibility.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    const RESERVED_MICROSOFT = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved for future definition.
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    const RESERVED_FUTURE = 7;
+
+    /**
+     * Regular expression pattern for matching a valid UUID of any variant.
+     */
+    const VALID_PATTERN = '^[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}$';
+
+    /**
+     * Version 1 (time-based) UUID object constant identifier
+     */
+    const UUID_TYPE_TIME = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Version 2 (identifier-based) UUID object constant identifier
+     */
+    const UUID_TYPE_IDENTIFIER = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Version 3 (name-based and hashed with MD5) UUID object constant identifier
+     */
+    const UUID_TYPE_HASH_MD5 = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Version 4 (random) UUID object constant identifier
+     */
+    const UUID_TYPE_RANDOM = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Version 5 (name-based and hashed with SHA1) UUID object constant identifier
+     */
+    const UUID_TYPE_HASH_SHA1 = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * The factory to use when creating UUIDs.
+     * @var UuidFactoryInterface
+     */
+    private static $factory = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The codec to use when encoding or decoding UUID strings.
+     * @var CodecInterface
+     */
+    protected $codec;
+
+    /**
+     * The fields that make up this UUID.
+     *
+     * This is initialized to the nil value.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     * @see UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()
+     */
+    protected $fields = array(
+        'time_low' => '00000000',
+        'time_mid' => '0000',
+        'time_hi_and_version' => '0000',
+        'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => '00',
+        'clock_seq_low' => '00',
+        'node' => '000000000000',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * The number converter to use for converting hex values to/from integers.
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    protected $converter;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a universally unique identifier (UUID) from an array of fields.
+     *
+     * Unless you're making advanced use of this library to generate identifiers
+     * that deviate from RFC 4122, you probably do not want to instantiate a
+     * UUID directly. Use the static methods, instead:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+     *
+     * $timeBasedUuid     = Uuid::uuid1();
+     * $namespaceMd5Uuid  = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'http://php.net/');
+     * $randomUuid        = Uuid::uuid4();
+     * $namespaceSha1Uuid = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'http://php.net/');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct a UUID;
+     *     see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
+     * @param NumberConverterInterface $converter The number converter to use
+     *     for converting hex values to/from integers.
+     * @param CodecInterface $codec The codec to use when encoding or decoding
+     *     UUID strings.
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        array $fields,
+        NumberConverterInterface $converter,
+        CodecInterface $codec
+    ) {
+        $this->fields = $fields;
+        $this->codec = $codec;
+        $this->converter = $converter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is used in any
+     * string context.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is serialized
+     * with `json_encode()`
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.jsonserializable.php
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is serialized
+     * with `serialize()`
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.serializable.php
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-constructs the object from its serialized form.
+     *
+     * @param string $serialized
+     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.serializable.php
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        $uuid = self::fromString($serialized);
+        $this->codec = $uuid->codec;
+        $this->converter = $uuid->converter;
+        $this->fields = $uuid->fields;
+    }
+
+    public function compareTo(UuidInterface $other)
+    {
+        $comparison = 0;
+
+        if ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() < $other->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
+            $comparison = -1;
+        } elseif ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() > $other->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
+            $comparison = 1;
+        } elseif ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() < $other->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
+            $comparison = -1;
+        } elseif ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() > $other->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
+            $comparison = 1;
+        }
+
+        return $comparison;
+    }
+
+    public function equals($other)
+    {
+        if (!($other instanceof UuidInterface)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ($this->compareTo($other) == 0);
+    }
+
+    public function getBytes()
+    {
+        return $this->codec->encodeBinary($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
+     * (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 8-bit integer value of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+     */
+    public function getClockSeqHiAndReserved()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 8-bit integer value of clock_seq_low
+     */
+    public function getClockSeqLow()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getClockSeqLowHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getClockSeqLowHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['clock_seq_low'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 1, the clock sequence is used to help avoid
+     * duplicates that could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
+     * or if the node ID changes.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 3 or 5, the clock sequence is a 14-bit value
+     * constructed from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 4, clock sequence is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
+     * generated 14-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 14-bit integer value of clock sequence
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.5
+     */
+    public function getClockSequence()
+    {
+        return (($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x3f) << 8)
+            | $this->getClockSeqLow();
+    }
+
+    public function getClockSequenceHex()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%04x', $this->getClockSequence());
+    }
+
+    public function getNumberConverter()
+    {
+        return $this->converter;
+    }
+
+    public function getDateTime()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
+        }
+
+        $unixTime = ($this->getTimestamp() - 0x01b21dd213814000) / 1e7;
+        $unixTime = number_format($unixTime, 0, '', '');
+
+        return new \DateTime("@{$unixTime}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of the fields of this UUID, with keys named according
+     * to the RFC 4122 names for the fields.
+     *
+     * * **time_low**: The low field of the timestamp, an unsigned 32-bit integer
+     * * **time_mid**: The middle field of the timestamp, an unsigned 16-bit integer
+     * * **time_hi_and_version**: The high field of the timestamp multiplexed with
+     *   the version number, an unsigned 16-bit integer
+     * * **clock_seq_hi_and_reserved**: The high field of the clock sequence
+     *   multiplexed with the variant, an unsigned 8-bit integer
+     * * **clock_seq_low**: The low field of the clock sequence, an unsigned
+     *   8-bit integer
+     * * **node**: The spatially unique node identifier, an unsigned 48-bit
+     *   integer
+     *
+     * @return array The UUID fields represented as integer values
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.2
+     */
+    public function getFields()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'time_low' => $this->getTimeLow(),
+            'time_mid' => $this->getTimeMid(),
+            'time_hi_and_version' => $this->getTimeHiAndVersion(),
+            'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => $this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved(),
+            'clock_seq_low' => $this->getClockSeqLow(),
+            'node' => $this->getNode(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getFieldsHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields;
+    }
+
+    public function getHex()
+    {
+        return str_replace('-', '', $this->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function getInteger()
+    {
+        return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getHex());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Converted representation of the unsigned 64-bit integer value
+     */
+    public function getLeastSignificantBits()
+    {
+        return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getLeastSignificantBitsHex()
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%02s%02s%012s',
+            $this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'],
+            $this->fields['clock_seq_low'],
+            $this->fields['node']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Converted representation of the unsigned 64-bit integer value
+     */
+    public function getMostSignificantBits()
+    {
+        return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getMostSignificantBitsHex()
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%08s%04s%04s',
+            $this->fields['time_low'],
+            $this->fields['time_mid'],
+            $this->fields['time_hi_and_version']
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the node value associated with this UUID
+     *
+     * For UUID version 1, the node field consists of an IEEE 802 MAC
+     * address, usually the host address. For systems with multiple IEEE
+     * 802 addresses, any available one can be used. The lowest addressed
+     * octet (octet number 10) contains the global/local bit and the
+     * unicast/multicast bit, and is the first octet of the address
+     * transmitted on an 802.3 LAN.
+     *
+     * For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or pseudo-randomly
+     * generated value may be used; see RFC 4122, Section 4.5. The
+     * multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they
+     * will never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 3 or 5, the node field is a 48-bit value constructed
+     * from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 4, the node field is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
+     * generated 48-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 48-bit integer value of node
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6
+     */
+    public function getNode()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getNodeHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getNodeHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['node'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
+     * number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 16-bit integer value of time_hi_and_version
+     */
+    public function getTimeHiAndVersion()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersionHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getTimeHiAndVersionHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['time_hi_and_version'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 32-bit integer value of time_low
+     */
+    public function getTimeLow()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getTimeLowHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getTimeLowHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['time_low'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 16-bit integer value of time_mid
+     */
+    public function getTimeMid()
+    {
+        return hexdec($this->getTimeMidHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getTimeMidHex()
+    {
+        return $this->fields['time_mid'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the timestamp value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_hi fields of this UUID. The resulting
+     * timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
+     * October 15, 1582 UTC.
+     *
+     * The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
+     * has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
+     * this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
+     *
+     * @return int Unsigned 60-bit integer value of the timestamp
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.4
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
+        }
+
+        return hexdec($this->getTimestampHex());
+    }
+
+    public function getTimestampHex()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
+        }
+
+        return sprintf(
+            '%03x%04s%08s',
+            ($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() & 0x0fff),
+            $this->fields['time_mid'],
+            $this->fields['time_low']
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getUrn()
+    {
+        return 'urn:uuid:' . $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    public function getVariant()
+    {
+        $clockSeq = $this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved();
+        if (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x80)) {
+            $variant = self::RESERVED_NCS;
+        } elseif (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x40)) {
+            $variant = self::RFC_4122;
+        } elseif (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x20)) {
+            $variant = self::RESERVED_MICROSOFT;
+        } else {
+            $variant = self::RESERVED_FUTURE;
+        }
+
+        return $variant;
+    }
+
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        if ($this->getVariant() == self::RFC_4122) {
+            return (int) (($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() >> 12) & 0x0f);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->codec->encode($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the currently set factory used to create UUIDs.
+     *
+     * @return UuidFactoryInterface
+     */
+    public static function getFactory()
+    {
+        if (!self::$factory) {
+            self::$factory = new UuidFactory();
+        }
+
+        return self::$factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the factory used to create UUIDs.
+     *
+     * @param UuidFactoryInterface $factory
+     */
+    public static function setFactory(UuidFactoryInterface $factory)
+    {
+        self::$factory = $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UUID from a byte string.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function fromBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->fromBytes($bytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UUID from the string standard representation.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A string that specifies a UUID
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function fromString($name)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->fromString($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UUID from a 128-bit integer string.
+     *
+     * @param string $integer String representation of 128-bit integer
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function fromInteger($integer)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->fromInteger($integer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a string is a valid UUID.
+     *
+     * @param string $uuid The string UUID to test
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static function isValid($uuid)
+    {
+        $uuid = str_replace(array('urn:', 'uuid:', '{', '}'), '', $uuid);
+
+        if ($uuid == self::NIL) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match('/' . self::VALID_PATTERN . '/', $uuid)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 1 UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address
+     *     This number may be represented as an integer or a hexadecimal string.
+     * @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
+     *     could arise when the clock is set backwards in time or if the node ID
+     *     changes.
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->uuid1($node, $clockSeq);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 3 UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier
+     * (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
+     *
+     * @param string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
+     * @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function uuid3($ns, $name)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->uuid3($ns, $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 4 (random) UUID.
+     *
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function uuid4()
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->uuid4();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 5 UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace
+     * identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
+     *
+     * @param string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
+     * @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public static function uuid5($ns, $name)
+    {
+        return self::getFactory()->uuid5($ns, $name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77d2383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Provider\NodeProviderInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\RandomGeneratorInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Generator\TimeGeneratorInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Builder\UuidBuilderInterface;
+
+class UuidFactory implements UuidFactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var CodecInterface
+     */
+    private $codec = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    private $nodeProvider = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    private $numberConverter = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    private $randomGenerator = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    private $timeGenerator = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var UuidBuilderInterface
+     */
+    private $uuidBuilder = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a `UuidFactory` for creating `Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface` instances
+     *
+     * @param FeatureSet $features A set of features for use when creating UUIDs
+     */
+    public function __construct(FeatureSet $features = null)
+    {
+        $features = $features ?: new FeatureSet();
+
+        $this->codec = $features->getCodec();
+        $this->nodeProvider = $features->getNodeProvider();
+        $this->numberConverter = $features->getNumberConverter();
+        $this->randomGenerator = $features->getRandomGenerator();
+        $this->timeGenerator = $features->getTimeGenerator();
+        $this->uuidBuilder = $features->getBuilder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID coder-decoder used by this factory
+     *
+     * @return CodecInterface
+     */
+    public function getCodec()
+    {
+        return $this->codec;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the UUID coder-decoder used by this factory
+     *
+     * @param CodecInterface $codec
+     */
+    public function setCodec(CodecInterface $codec)
+    {
+        $this->codec = $codec;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the system node ID provider used by this factory
+     *
+     * @return NodeProviderInterface
+     */
+    public function getNodeProvider()
+    {
+        return $this->nodeProvider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the random UUID generator used by this factory
+     *
+     * @return RandomGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public function getRandomGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->randomGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the time-based UUID generator used by this factory
+     *
+     * @return TimeGeneratorInterface
+     */
+    public function getTimeGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->timeGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the time-based UUID generator this factory will use to generate version 1 UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param TimeGeneratorInterface $generator
+     */
+    public function setTimeGenerator(TimeGeneratorInterface $generator)
+    {
+        $this->timeGenerator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number converter used by this factory
+     *
+     * @return NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    public function getNumberConverter()
+    {
+        return $this->numberConverter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the random UUID generator this factory will use to generate version 4 UUIDs
+     *
+     * @param RandomGeneratorInterface $generator
+     */
+    public function setRandomGenerator(RandomGeneratorInterface $generator)
+    {
+        $this->randomGenerator = $generator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number converter this factory will use
+     *
+     * @param NumberConverterInterface $converter
+     */
+    public function setNumberConverter(NumberConverterInterface $converter)
+    {
+        $this->numberConverter = $converter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID builder this factory uses when creating `Uuid` instances
+     *
+     * @return UuidBuilderInterface $builder
+     */
+    public function getUuidBuilder()
+    {
+        return $this->uuidBuilder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the UUID builder this factory will use when creating `Uuid` instances
+     *
+     * @param UuidBuilderInterface $builder
+     */
+    public function setUuidBuilder(UuidBuilderInterface $builder)
+    {
+        $this->uuidBuilder = $builder;
+    }
+
+    public function fromBytes($bytes)
+    {
+        return $this->codec->decodeBytes($bytes);
+    }
+
+    public function fromString($uuid)
+    {
+        $uuid = strtolower($uuid);
+        return $this->codec->decode($uuid);
+    }
+
+    public function fromInteger($integer)
+    {
+        $hex = $this->numberConverter->toHex($integer);
+        $hex = str_pad($hex, 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        return $this->fromString($hex);
+    }
+
+    public function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
+    {
+        $bytes = $this->timeGenerator->generate($node, $clockSeq);
+        $hex = bin2hex($bytes);
+
+        return $this->uuidFromHashedName($hex, 1);
+    }
+
+    public function uuid3($ns, $name)
+    {
+        return $this->uuidFromNsAndName($ns, $name, 3, 'md5');
+    }
+
+    public function uuid4()
+    {
+        $bytes = $this->randomGenerator->generate(16);
+
+        // When converting the bytes to hex, it turns into a 32-character
+        // hexadecimal string that looks a lot like an MD5 hash, so at this
+        // point, we can just pass it to uuidFromHashedName.
+        $hex = bin2hex($bytes);
+
+        return $this->uuidFromHashedName($hex, 4);
+    }
+
+    public function uuid5($ns, $name)
+    {
+        return $this->uuidFromNsAndName($ns, $name, 5, 'sha1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a `Uuid`
+     *
+     * Uses the configured builder and codec and the provided array of hexadecimal
+     * value UUID fields to construct a `Uuid` object.
+     *
+     * @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct a UUID;
+     *     see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function uuid(array $fields)
+    {
+        return $this->uuidBuilder->build($this->codec, $fields);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a version 3 or 5 namespaced `Uuid`
+     *
+     * @param string|UuidInterface $ns The UUID namespace to use
+     * @param string $name The string to hash together with the namespace
+     * @param int $version The version of UUID to create (3 or 5)
+     * @param string $hashFunction The hash function to use when hashing together
+     *     the namespace and name
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    protected function uuidFromNsAndName($ns, $name, $version, $hashFunction)
+    {
+        if (!($ns instanceof UuidInterface)) {
+            $ns = $this->codec->decode($ns);
+        }
+
+        $hash = call_user_func($hashFunction, ($ns->getBytes() . $name));
+
+        return $this->uuidFromHashedName($hash, $version);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a `Uuid` created from `$hash` with the version field set to `$version`
+     * and the variant field set for RFC 4122
+     *
+     * @param string $hash The hash to use when creating the UUID
+     * @param int $version The UUID version to set for this hash (1, 3, 4, or 5)
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    protected function uuidFromHashedName($hash, $version)
+    {
+        $timeHi = BinaryUtils::applyVersion(substr($hash, 12, 4), $version);
+        $clockSeqHi = BinaryUtils::applyVariant(hexdec(substr($hash, 16, 2)));
+
+        $fields = array(
+            'time_low' => substr($hash, 0, 8),
+            'time_mid' => substr($hash, 8, 4),
+            'time_hi_and_version' => str_pad(dechex($timeHi), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => str_pad(dechex($clockSeqHi), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
+            'clock_seq_low' => substr($hash, 18, 2),
+            'node' => substr($hash, 20, 12),
+        );
+
+        return $this->uuid($fields);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactoryInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactoryInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6895ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidFactoryInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+/**
+ * UuidFactoryInterface defines common functionality all `UuidFactory` instances
+ * must implement
+ */
+interface UuidFactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 1 UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address
+     *     This number may be represented as an integer or a hexadecimal string.
+     * @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
+     *     could arise when the clock is set backwards in time or if the node ID
+     *     changes.
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 3 UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier
+     * (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
+     *
+     * @param string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
+     * @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function uuid3($ns, $name);
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 4 (random) UUID.
+     *
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function uuid4();
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a version 5 UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace
+     * identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
+     *
+     * @param string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
+     * @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function uuid5($ns, $name);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UUID from a byte string.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes A 16-byte string representation of a UUID
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function fromBytes($bytes);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UUID from the string standard representation
+     *
+     * @param string $uuid A string representation of a UUID
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function fromString($uuid);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a `Uuid` from an integer representation
+     *
+     * The integer representation may be a real integer, a string integer, or
+     * an integer representation supported by a configured number converter.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $integer The integer to use when creating a `Uuid` from an
+     *     integer; may be of any type understood by the configured number converter
+     * @return UuidInterface
+     */
+    public function fromInteger($integer);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792c32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/ramsey/uuid/src/UuidInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ * @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
+ * @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
+ * @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
+ */
+
+namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
+
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+/**
+ * UuidInterface defines common functionality for all universally unique
+ * identifiers (UUIDs)
+ */
+interface UuidInterface extends \JsonSerializable, \Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * Compares this UUID to the specified UUID.
+     *
+     * The first of two UUIDs is greater than the second if the most
+     * significant field in which the UUIDs differ is greater for the first
+     * UUID.
+     *
+     * * Q. What's the value of being able to sort UUIDs?
+     * * A. Use them as keys in a B-Tree or similar mapping.
+     *
+     * @param UuidInterface $other UUID to which this UUID is compared
+     * @return int -1, 0 or 1 as this UUID is less than, equal to, or greater than `$uuid`
+     */
+    public function compareTo(UuidInterface $other);
+
+    /**
+     * Compares this object to the specified object.
+     *
+     * The result is true if and only if the argument is not null, is a UUID
+     * object, has the same variant, and contains the same value, bit for bit,
+     * as this UUID.
+     *
+     * @param object $other
+     * @return bool True if `$other` is equal to this UUID
+     */
+    public function equals($other);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields
+     * in big-endian byte order).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getBytes();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number converter to use for converting hex values to/from integers.
+     *
+     * @return NumberConverterInterface
+     */
+    public function getNumberConverter();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the hexadecimal value of the UUID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of the fields of this UUID, with keys named according
+     * to the RFC 4122 names for the fields.
+     *
+     * * **time_low**: The low field of the timestamp, an unsigned 32-bit integer
+     * * **time_mid**: The middle field of the timestamp, an unsigned 16-bit integer
+     * * **time_hi_and_version**: The high field of the timestamp multiplexed with
+     *   the version number, an unsigned 16-bit integer
+     * * **clock_seq_hi_and_reserved**: The high field of the clock sequence
+     *   multiplexed with the variant, an unsigned 8-bit integer
+     * * **clock_seq_low**: The low field of the clock sequence, an unsigned
+     *   8-bit integer
+     * * **node**: The spatially unique node identifier, an unsigned 48-bit
+     *   integer
+     *
+     * @return array The UUID fields represented as hexadecimal values
+     */
+    public function getFieldsHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
+     * (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+     */
+    public function getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of clock_seq_low
+     */
+    public function getClockSeqLowHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of clock sequence
+     */
+    public function getClockSequenceHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a PHP `DateTime` object representing the timestamp associated
+     * with this UUID.
+     *
+     * The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
+     * has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
+     * this method throws `UnsupportedOperationException`.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime A PHP DateTime representation of the date
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     */
+    public function getDateTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the integer value of the UUID, converted to an appropriate number
+     * representation.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Converted representation of the unsigned 128-bit integer value
+     */
+    public function getInteger();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of least significant bits
+     */
+    public function getLeastSignificantBitsHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of most significant bits
+     */
+    public function getMostSignificantBitsHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the node value associated with this UUID
+     *
+     * For UUID version 1, the node field consists of an IEEE 802 MAC
+     * address, usually the host address. For systems with multiple IEEE
+     * 802 addresses, any available one can be used. The lowest addressed
+     * octet (octet number 10) contains the global/local bit and the
+     * unicast/multicast bit, and is the first octet of the address
+     * transmitted on an 802.3 LAN.
+     *
+     * For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or pseudo-randomly
+     * generated value may be used; see RFC 4122, Section 4.5. The
+     * multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they
+     * will never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 3 or 5, the node field is a 48-bit value constructed
+     * from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
+     *
+     * For UUID version 4, the node field is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
+     * generated 48-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of node
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6
+     */
+    public function getNodeHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
+     * number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of time_hi_and_version
+     */
+    public function getTimeHiAndVersionHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of time_low
+     */
+    public function getTimeLowHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of time_mid
+     */
+    public function getTimeMidHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the timestamp value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_hi fields of this UUID. The resulting
+     * timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
+     * October 15, 1582 UTC.
+     *
+     * The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
+     * has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
+     * this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
+     *
+     * @return string Hexadecimal value of the timestamp
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.4
+     */
+    public function getTimestampHex();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the string representation of the UUID as a URN.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name
+     */
+    public function getUrn();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variant number associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * The variant number describes the layout of the UUID. The variant
+     * number has the following meaning:
+     *
+     * * 0 - Reserved for NCS backward compatibility
+     * * 2 - The RFC 4122 variant (used by this class)
+     * * 6 - Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility
+     * * 7 - Reserved for future definition
+     *
+     * @return int
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
+     */
+    public function getVariant();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the version number associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * The version number describes how this UUID was generated and has the
+     * following meaning:
+     *
+     * * 1 - Time-based UUID
+     * * 2 - DCE security UUID
+     * * 3 - Name-based UUID hashed with MD5
+     * * 4 - Randomly generated UUID
+     * * 5 - Name-based UUID hashed with SHA-1
+     *
+     * Returns null if this UUID is not an RFC 4122 variant, since version
+     * is only meaningful for this variant.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.3
+     */
+    public function getVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this UUID into a string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e5f1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7393bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->in('tests')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'braces',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d9c9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6da1003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Change Log
+
+All notable changes to `sebastianbergmann/code-unit-reverse-lookup` are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## 1.0.0 - 2016-02-13
+
+### Added
+
+* Initial release
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f24384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+code-unit-reverse-lookup
+
+Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bf26af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# code-unit-reverse-lookup
+
+Looks up which function or method a line of code belongs to.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24cf32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="code-unit-reverse-lookup" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9a2419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup",
+    "description": "Looks up which function or method a line of code belongs to",
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/code-unit-reverse-lookup/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.7 || ^6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c0569e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.4/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/src/Wizard.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/src/Wizard.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20f8880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/src/Wizard.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of code-unit-reverse-lookup.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeUnitReverseLookup;
+
+/**
+ * @since Class available since Release 1.0.0
+ */
+class Wizard
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $lookupTable = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $processedClasses = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $processedFunctions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @param int    $lineNumber
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function lookup($filename, $lineNumber)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->lookupTable[$filename][$lineNumber])) {
+            $this->updateLookupTable();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->lookupTable[$filename][$lineNumber])) {
+            return $this->lookupTable[$filename][$lineNumber];
+        } else {
+            return $filename . ':' . $lineNumber;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function updateLookupTable()
+    {
+        $this->processClassesAndTraits();
+        $this->processFunctions();
+    }
+
+    private function processClassesAndTraits()
+    {
+        foreach (array_merge(get_declared_classes(), get_declared_traits()) as $classOrTrait) {
+            if (isset($this->processedClasses[$classOrTrait])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $reflector = new \ReflectionClass($classOrTrait);
+
+            foreach ($reflector->getMethods() as $method) {
+                $this->processFunctionOrMethod($method);
+            }
+
+            $this->processedClasses[$classOrTrait] = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function processFunctions()
+    {
+        foreach (get_defined_functions()['user'] as $function) {
+            if (isset($this->processedFunctions[$function])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->processFunctionOrMethod(new \ReflectionFunction($function));
+
+            $this->processedFunctions[$function] = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \ReflectionFunctionAbstract $functionOrMethod
+     */
+    private function processFunctionOrMethod(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $functionOrMethod)
+    {
+        if ($functionOrMethod->isInternal()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $name = $functionOrMethod->getName();
+
+        if ($functionOrMethod instanceof \ReflectionMethod) {
+            $name = $functionOrMethod->getDeclaringClass()->getName() . '::' . $name;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->lookupTable[$functionOrMethod->getFileName()])) {
+            $this->lookupTable[$functionOrMethod->getFileName()] = [];
+        }
+
+        foreach (range($functionOrMethod->getStartLine(), $functionOrMethod->getEndLine()) as $line) {
+            $this->lookupTable[$functionOrMethod->getFileName()][$line] = $name;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/tests/WizardTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/tests/WizardTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84d0ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup/tests/WizardTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of code-unit-reverse-lookup.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\CodeUnitReverseLookup;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\CodeUnitReverseLookup\Wizard
+ */
+class WizardTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Wizard
+     */
+    private $wizard;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->wizard = new Wizard;
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodCanBeLookedUp()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __METHOD__,
+            $this->wizard->lookup(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnsFilenameAndLineNumberAsStringWhenNotInCodeUnit()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'file.php:1',
+            $this->wizard->lookup('file.php', 1)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e9d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd008d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of the Comparator package.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            //'native_function_invocation' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            //'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'strict_param' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests')
+        ->exclude(__DIR__.'/tests/_fixture')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8631659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+env:
+  matrix:
+    - DEPENDENCIES="high"
+    - DEPENDENCIES="low"
+  global:
+    - DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS="--no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest"
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'high' ]]; then travis_retry composer update $DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS; fi
+  - if [[ "$DEPENDENCIES" = 'low' ]]; then travis_retry composer update $DEFAULT_COMPOSER_FLAGS --prefer-lowest; fi
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995e283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Comparator
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..524211a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/comparator.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/comparator)
+
+# Comparator
+
+This component provides the functionality to compare PHP values for equality.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/comparator
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/comparator
+
+## Usage
+
+```php
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory;
+use SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure;
+
+$date1 = new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
+$date2 = new DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago'));
+
+$factory = new Factory;
+$comparator = $factory->getComparatorFor($date1, $date2);
+
+try {
+    $comparator->assertEquals($date1, $date2);
+    print "Dates match";
+} catch (ComparisonFailure $failure) {
+    print "Dates don't match";
+}
+```
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e27999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="comparator" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <env key="COMPOSER_DISABLE_XDEBUG_WARN" value="1"/>
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c933ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/comparator",
+    "description": "Provides the functionality to compare PHP values for equality",
+    "keywords": ["comparator","compare","equality"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/comparator",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Jeff Welch",
+            "email": "whatthejeff@gmail.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Volker Dusch",
+            "email": "github@wallbash.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Bernhard Schussek",
+            "email": "bschussek@2bepublished.at"
+        }
+    ],
+    "prefer-stable": true,
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "sebastian/diff": "^2.0",
+        "sebastian/exporter": "^3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/_fixture"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce16142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ArrayComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ArrayComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e937ed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ArrayComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares arrays for equality.
+ */
+class ArrayComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return is_array($expected) && is_array($actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     * @param array $processed    List of already processed elements (used to prevent infinite recursion)
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false, array &$processed = [])
+    {
+        if ($canonicalize) {
+            sort($expected);
+            sort($actual);
+        }
+
+        $remaining        = $actual;
+        $actualAsString   = "Array (\n";
+        $expectedAsString = "Array (\n";
+        $equal            = true;
+
+        foreach ($expected as $key => $value) {
+            unset($remaining[$key]);
+
+            if (!array_key_exists($key, $actual)) {
+                $expectedAsString .= sprintf(
+                    "    %s => %s\n",
+                    $this->exporter->export($key),
+                    $this->exporter->shortenedExport($value)
+                );
+
+                $equal = false;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $comparator = $this->factory->getComparatorFor($value, $actual[$key]);
+                $comparator->assertEquals($value, $actual[$key], $delta, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase, $processed);
+
+                $expectedAsString .= sprintf(
+                    "    %s => %s\n",
+                    $this->exporter->export($key),
+                    $this->exporter->shortenedExport($value)
+                );
+
+                $actualAsString .= sprintf(
+                    "    %s => %s\n",
+                    $this->exporter->export($key),
+                    $this->exporter->shortenedExport($actual[$key])
+                );
+            } catch (ComparisonFailure $e) {
+                $expectedAsString .= sprintf(
+                    "    %s => %s\n",
+                    $this->exporter->export($key),
+                    $e->getExpectedAsString() ? $this->indent($e->getExpectedAsString()) : $this->exporter->shortenedExport($e->getExpected())
+                );
+
+                $actualAsString .= sprintf(
+                    "    %s => %s\n",
+                    $this->exporter->export($key),
+                    $e->getActualAsString() ? $this->indent($e->getActualAsString()) : $this->exporter->shortenedExport($e->getActual())
+                );
+
+                $equal = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($remaining as $key => $value) {
+            $actualAsString .= sprintf(
+                "    %s => %s\n",
+                $this->exporter->export($key),
+                $this->exporter->shortenedExport($value)
+            );
+
+            $equal = false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedAsString .= ')';
+        $actualAsString   .= ')';
+
+        if (!$equal) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                $expectedAsString,
+                $actualAsString,
+                false,
+                'Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function indent($lines)
+    {
+        return trim(str_replace("\n", "\n    ", $lines));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Comparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Comparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d680eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Comparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for comparators which compare values for equality.
+ */
+abstract class Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Factory
+     */
+    protected $factory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Exporter
+     */
+    protected $exporter;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->exporter = new Exporter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Factory $factory
+     */
+    public function setFactory(Factory $factory)
+    {
+        $this->factory = $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function accepts($expected, $actual);
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    abstract public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ComparisonFailure.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ComparisonFailure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a271f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ComparisonFailure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Differ;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an assertion for string equality failed.
+ */
+class ComparisonFailure extends \RuntimeException
+{
+    /**
+     * Expected value of the retrieval which does not match $actual.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $expected;
+
+    /**
+     * Actually retrieved value which does not match $expected.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $actual;
+
+    /**
+     * The string representation of the expected value
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $expectedAsString;
+
+    /**
+     * The string representation of the actual value
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $actualAsString;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $identical;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional message which is placed in front of the first line
+     * returned by toString().
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialises with the expected value and the actual value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $expected         Expected value retrieved.
+     * @param mixed  $actual           Actual value retrieved.
+     * @param string $expectedAsString
+     * @param string $actualAsString
+     * @param bool   $identical
+     * @param string $message          A string which is prefixed on all returned lines
+     *                                 in the difference output.
+     */
+    public function __construct($expected, $actual, $expectedAsString, $actualAsString, $identical = false, $message = '')
+    {
+        $this->expected         = $expected;
+        $this->actual           = $actual;
+        $this->expectedAsString = $expectedAsString;
+        $this->actualAsString   = $actualAsString;
+        $this->message          = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getActual()
+    {
+        return $this->actual;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getExpected()
+    {
+        return $this->expected;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getActualAsString()
+    {
+        return $this->actualAsString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getExpectedAsString()
+    {
+        return $this->expectedAsString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDiff()
+    {
+        if (!$this->actualAsString && !$this->expectedAsString) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $differ = new Differ(new UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder("\n--- Expected\n+++ Actual\n"));
+
+        return $differ->diff($this->expectedAsString, $this->actualAsString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->message . $this->getDiff();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DOMNodeComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DOMNodeComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40b2878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DOMNodeComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+use DOMNode;
+
+/**
+ * Compares DOMNode instances for equality.
+ */
+class DOMNodeComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return $expected instanceof DOMNode && $actual instanceof DOMNode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     * @param array $processed    List of already processed elements (used to prevent infinite recursion)
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false, array &$processed = [])
+    {
+        $expectedAsString = $this->nodeToText($expected, true, $ignoreCase);
+        $actualAsString   = $this->nodeToText($actual, true, $ignoreCase);
+
+        if ($expectedAsString !== $actualAsString) {
+            $type = $expected instanceof DOMDocument ? 'documents' : 'nodes';
+
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                $expectedAsString,
+                $actualAsString,
+                false,
+                sprintf("Failed asserting that two DOM %s are equal.\n", $type)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the normalized, whitespace-cleaned, and indented textual
+     * representation of a DOMNode.
+     */
+    private function nodeToText(DOMNode $node, bool $canonicalize, bool $ignoreCase): string
+    {
+        if ($canonicalize) {
+            $document = new DOMDocument;
+            @$document->loadXML($node->C14N());
+
+            $node = $document;
+        }
+
+        $document = $node instanceof DOMDocument ? $node : $node->ownerDocument;
+
+        $document->formatOutput = true;
+        $document->normalizeDocument();
+
+        $text = $node instanceof DOMDocument ? $node->saveXML() : $document->saveXML($node);
+
+        return $ignoreCase ? $text : strtolower($text);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DateTimeComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DateTimeComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b70179c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DateTimeComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares DateTimeInterface instances for equality.
+ */
+class DateTimeComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return ($expected instanceof \DateTime || $expected instanceof \DateTimeInterface) &&
+            ($actual instanceof \DateTime || $actual instanceof \DateTimeInterface);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     * @param array $processed    List of already processed elements (used to prevent infinite recursion)
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false, array &$processed = [])
+    {
+        $delta = new \DateInterval(sprintf('PT%sS', abs($delta)));
+
+        $expectedLower = clone $expected;
+        $expectedUpper = clone $expected;
+
+        if ($actual < $expectedLower->sub($delta) ||
+            $actual > $expectedUpper->add($delta)) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                $this->dateTimeToString($expected),
+                $this->dateTimeToString($actual),
+                false,
+                'Failed asserting that two DateTime objects are equal.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an ISO 8601 formatted string representation of a datetime or
+     * 'Invalid DateTimeInterface object' if the provided DateTimeInterface was not properly
+     * initialized.
+     */
+    private function dateTimeToString(\DateTimeInterface $datetime): string
+    {
+        $string = $datetime->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uO');
+
+        return $string ?: 'Invalid DateTimeInterface object';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DoubleComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DoubleComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f75c453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/DoubleComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares doubles for equality.
+ */
+class DoubleComparator extends NumericComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Smallest value available in PHP.
+     *
+     * @var float
+     */
+    const EPSILON = 0.0000000001;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return (is_float($expected) || is_float($actual)) && is_numeric($expected) && is_numeric($actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        if ($delta == 0) {
+            $delta = self::EPSILON;
+        }
+
+        parent::assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta, $canonicalize, $ignoreCase);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ExceptionComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ExceptionComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e2a2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ExceptionComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares Exception instances for equality.
+ */
+class ExceptionComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return $expected instanceof \Exception && $actual instanceof \Exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an object to an array containing all of its private, protected
+     * and public properties.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function toArray($object)
+    {
+        $array = parent::toArray($object);
+
+        unset(
+            $array['file'],
+            $array['line'],
+            $array['trace'],
+            $array['string'],
+            $array['xdebug_message']
+        );
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Factory.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Factory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..549f049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/Factory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for comparators which compare values for equality.
+ */
+class Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Comparator[]
+     */
+    private $comparators = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var Factory
+     */
+    private static $instance;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new factory.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->register(new TypeComparator);
+        $this->register(new ScalarComparator);
+        $this->register(new NumericComparator);
+        $this->register(new DoubleComparator);
+        $this->register(new ArrayComparator);
+        $this->register(new ResourceComparator);
+        $this->register(new ObjectComparator);
+        $this->register(new ExceptionComparator);
+        $this->register(new SplObjectStorageComparator);
+        $this->register(new DOMNodeComparator);
+        $this->register(new MockObjectComparator);
+        $this->register(new DateTimeComparator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Factory
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (self::$instance === null) {
+            self::$instance = new self;
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the correct comparator for comparing two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return Comparator
+     */
+    public function getComparatorFor($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->comparators as $comparator) {
+            if ($comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)) {
+                return $comparator;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new comparator.
+     *
+     * This comparator will be returned by getInstance() if its accept() method
+     * returns TRUE for the compared values. It has higher priority than the
+     * existing comparators, meaning that its accept() method will be tested
+     * before those of the other comparators.
+     *
+     * @param Comparator $comparator The registered comparator
+     */
+    public function register(Comparator $comparator)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->comparators, $comparator);
+
+        $comparator->setFactory($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a comparator.
+     *
+     * This comparator will no longer be returned by getInstance().
+     *
+     * @param Comparator $comparator The unregistered comparator
+     */
+    public function unregister(Comparator $comparator)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->comparators as $key => $_comparator) {
+            if ($comparator === $_comparator) {
+                unset($this->comparators[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/MockObjectComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/MockObjectComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b1429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/MockObjectComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject instances for equality.
+ */
+class MockObjectComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return $expected instanceof \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject && $actual instanceof \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an object to an array containing all of its private, protected
+     * and public properties.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function toArray($object)
+    {
+        $array = parent::toArray($object);
+
+        unset($array['__phpunit_invocationMocker']);
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/NumericComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/NumericComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8d07e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/NumericComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares numerical values for equality.
+ */
+class NumericComparator extends ScalarComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        // all numerical values, but not if one of them is a double
+        // or both of them are strings
+        return is_numeric($expected) && is_numeric($actual) &&
+               !(is_float($expected) || is_float($actual)) &&
+               !(is_string($expected) && is_string($actual));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        if (is_infinite($actual) && is_infinite($expected)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ((is_infinite($actual) xor is_infinite($expected)) ||
+            (is_nan($actual) or is_nan($expected)) ||
+            abs($actual - $expected) > $delta) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                '',
+                '',
+                false,
+                sprintf(
+                    'Failed asserting that %s matches expected %s.',
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    $this->exporter->export($expected)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ObjectComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ObjectComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de14fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ObjectComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares objects for equality.
+ */
+class ObjectComparator extends ArrayComparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return is_object($expected) && is_object($actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     * @param array $processed    List of already processed elements (used to prevent infinite recursion)
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false, array &$processed = [])
+    {
+        if (get_class($actual) !== get_class($expected)) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                $this->exporter->export($expected),
+                $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                false,
+                sprintf(
+                    '%s is not instance of expected class "%s".',
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    get_class($expected)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // don't compare twice to allow for cyclic dependencies
+        if (in_array([$actual, $expected], $processed, true) ||
+            in_array([$expected, $actual], $processed, true)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $processed[] = [$actual, $expected];
+
+        // don't compare objects if they are identical
+        // this helps to avoid the error "maximum function nesting level reached"
+        // CAUTION: this conditional clause is not tested
+        if ($actual !== $expected) {
+            try {
+                parent::assertEquals(
+                    $this->toArray($expected),
+                    $this->toArray($actual),
+                    $delta,
+                    $canonicalize,
+                    $ignoreCase,
+                    $processed
+                );
+            } catch (ComparisonFailure $e) {
+                throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                    $expected,
+                    $actual,
+                    // replace "Array" with "MyClass object"
+                    substr_replace($e->getExpectedAsString(), get_class($expected) . ' Object', 0, 5),
+                    substr_replace($e->getActualAsString(), get_class($actual) . ' Object', 0, 5),
+                    false,
+                    'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an object to an array containing all of its private, protected
+     * and public properties.
+     *
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function toArray($object)
+    {
+        return $this->exporter->toArray($object);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ResourceComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ResourceComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..430503a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ResourceComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares resources for equality.
+ */
+class ResourceComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return is_resource($expected) && is_resource($actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        if ($actual != $expected) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                $this->exporter->export($expected),
+                $this->exporter->export($actual)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ScalarComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ScalarComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1142bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/ScalarComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares scalar or NULL values for equality.
+ */
+class ScalarComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @since  Method available since Release 3.6.0
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return ((is_scalar($expected) xor null === $expected) &&
+               (is_scalar($actual) xor null === $actual))
+               // allow comparison between strings and objects featuring __toString()
+               || (is_string($expected) && is_object($actual) && method_exists($actual, '__toString'))
+               || (is_object($expected) && method_exists($expected, '__toString') && is_string($actual));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $expectedToCompare = $expected;
+        $actualToCompare   = $actual;
+
+        // always compare as strings to avoid strange behaviour
+        // otherwise 0 == 'Foobar'
+        if (is_string($expected) || is_string($actual)) {
+            $expectedToCompare = (string) $expectedToCompare;
+            $actualToCompare   = (string) $actualToCompare;
+
+            if ($ignoreCase) {
+                $expectedToCompare = strtolower($expectedToCompare);
+                $actualToCompare   = strtolower($actualToCompare);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($expectedToCompare != $actualToCompare) {
+            if (is_string($expected) && is_string($actual)) {
+                throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                    $expected,
+                    $actual,
+                    $this->exporter->export($expected),
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    false,
+                    'Failed asserting that two strings are equal.'
+                );
+            }
+
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                // no diff is required
+                '',
+                '',
+                false,
+                sprintf(
+                    'Failed asserting that %s matches expected %s.',
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    $this->exporter->export($expected)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/SplObjectStorageComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/SplObjectStorageComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1d7faf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/SplObjectStorageComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares \SplObjectStorage instances for equality.
+ */
+class SplObjectStorageComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return $expected instanceof \SplObjectStorage && $actual instanceof \SplObjectStorage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        foreach ($actual as $object) {
+            if (!$expected->contains($object)) {
+                throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                    $expected,
+                    $actual,
+                    $this->exporter->export($expected),
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    false,
+                    'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($expected as $object) {
+            if (!$actual->contains($object)) {
+                throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                    $expected,
+                    $actual,
+                    $this->exporter->export($expected),
+                    $this->exporter->export($actual),
+                    false,
+                    'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/TypeComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/TypeComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f9ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/src/TypeComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares values for type equality.
+ */
+class TypeComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the comparator can compare two values.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected The first value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual   The second value to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function accepts($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that two values are equal.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $expected     First value to compare
+     * @param mixed $actual       Second value to compare
+     * @param float $delta        Allowed numerical distance between two values to consider them equal
+     * @param bool  $canonicalize Arrays are sorted before comparison when set to true
+     * @param bool  $ignoreCase   Case is ignored when set to true
+     *
+     * @throws ComparisonFailure
+     */
+    public function assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        if (gettype($expected) != gettype($actual)) {
+            throw new ComparisonFailure(
+                $expected,
+                $actual,
+                // we don't need a diff
+                '',
+                '',
+                false,
+                sprintf(
+                    '%s does not match expected type "%s".',
+                    $this->exporter->shortenedExport($actual),
+                    gettype($expected)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ArrayComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ArrayComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a69b342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ArrayComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ArrayComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class ArrayComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ArrayComparator
+     */
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new ArrayComparator;
+        $this->comparator->setFactory(new Factory);
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [[], null],
+          [null, []],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2],
+            ['b' => 2, 'a' => 1]
+          ],
+          [
+            [1],
+            ['1']
+          ],
+          [
+            [3, 2, 1],
+            [2, 3, 1],
+            0,
+            true
+          ],
+          [
+            [2.3],
+            [2.5],
+            0.5
+          ],
+          [
+            [[2.3]],
+            [[2.5]],
+            0.5
+          ],
+          [
+            [new Struct(2.3)],
+            [new Struct(2.5)],
+            0.5
+          ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            [],
+            [0 => 1]
+          ],
+          [
+            [0 => 1],
+            []
+          ],
+          [
+            [0 => null],
+            []
+          ],
+          [
+            [0 => 1, 1 => 2],
+            [0 => 1, 1 => 3]
+          ],
+          [
+            ['a', 'b' => [1, 2]],
+            ['a', 'b' => [2, 1]]
+          ],
+          [
+            [2.3],
+            [4.2],
+            0.5
+          ],
+          [
+            [[2.3]],
+            [[4.2]],
+            0.5
+          ],
+          [
+            [new Struct(2.3)],
+            [new Struct(4.2)],
+            0.5
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  ::accepts
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts([], [])
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta, $canonicalize);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0, $canonicalize = false)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that two arrays are equal');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta, $canonicalize);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ComparisonFailureTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ComparisonFailureTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0720e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ComparisonFailureTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+final class ComparisonFailureTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testComparisonFailure()
+    {
+        $actual   = "\nB\n";
+        $expected = "\nA\n";
+        $message  = 'Test message';
+
+        $failure = new ComparisonFailure(
+            $expected,
+            $actual,
+            '|' . $expected,
+            '|' . $actual,
+            false,
+            $message
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($actual, $failure->getActual());
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $failure->getExpected());
+        $this->assertSame('|' . $actual, $failure->getActualAsString());
+        $this->assertSame('|' . $expected, $failure->getExpectedAsString());
+
+        $diff = '
+--- Expected
++++ Actual
+@@ @@
+ |
+-A
++B
+';
+        $this->assertSame($diff, $failure->getDiff());
+        $this->assertSame($message . $diff, $failure->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testDiffNotPossible()
+    {
+        $failure = new ComparisonFailure('a', 'b', false, false, true, 'test');
+        $this->assertSame('', $failure->getDiff());
+        $this->assertSame('test', $failure->toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DOMNodeComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DOMNodeComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecfccf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DOMNodeComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use DOMNode;
+use DOMDocument;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\DOMNodeComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class DOMNodeComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new DOMNodeComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $document = new DOMDocument;
+        $node     = new DOMNode;
+
+        return [
+          [$document, $document],
+          [$node, $node],
+          [$document, $node],
+          [$node, $document]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $document = new DOMDocument;
+
+        return [
+          [$document, null],
+          [null, $document],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root></root>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root/>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root attr="bar"></root>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root attr="bar"/>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root><foo attr="bar"></foo></root>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root><foo attr="bar"/></root>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument("<root>\n  <child/>\n</root>"),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root><child/></root>')
+          ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<root></root>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<bar/>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo attr1="bar"/>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo attr1="foobar"/>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo> bar </foo>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo />')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo xmlns="urn:myns:bar"/>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo xmlns="urn:notmyns:bar"/>')
+          ],
+          [
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo> bar </foo>'),
+            $this->createDOMDocument('<foo> bir </foo>')
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function createDOMDocument($content)
+    {
+        $document                     = new DOMDocument;
+        $document->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+        $document->loadXML($content);
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that two DOM');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DateTimeComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DateTimeComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21dbd4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DateTimeComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use DateTime;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use DateTimeZone;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\DateTimeComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class DateTimeComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DateTimeComparator
+     */
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new DateTimeComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $datetime = new DateTime;
+
+        return [
+          [$datetime, null],
+          [null, $datetime],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:25', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            10
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:14:40', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            65
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:49', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            15
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 23:00:00', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 23:01:30', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            100
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('@1364616000'),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 23:00:00', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0500'),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T04:13:35-0600')
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 03:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            3500
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 05:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            3500
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            43200
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago')),
+            3500
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-30', new DateTimeZone('America/Chicago'))
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0600'),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T04:13:35-0600')
+          ],
+          [
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0600'),
+            new DateTime('2013-03-29T05:13:35-0500')
+          ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  ::accepts
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts(
+            new DateTime,
+            new DateTime
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that two DateTime objects are equal.');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.5
+     * @covers   ::accepts
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsDateTimeInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->comparator->accepts(new DateTime, new DateTimeImmutable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.5
+     * @covers   ::assertEquals
+     */
+    public function testSupportsDateTimeInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull(
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals(
+                new DateTime('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York')),
+                new DateTimeImmutable('2013-03-29 04:13:35', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'))
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DoubleComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DoubleComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ded56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/DoubleComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\DoubleComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class DoubleComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new DoubleComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [0, 5.0],
+          [5.0, 0],
+          ['5', 4.5],
+          [1.2e3, 7E-10],
+          [3, acos(8)],
+          [acos(8), 3],
+          [acos(8), acos(8)]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [5, 5],
+          ['4.5', 5],
+          [0x539, 02471],
+          [5.0, false],
+          [null, 5.0]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [2.3, 2.3],
+          ['2.3', 2.3],
+          [5.0, 5],
+          [5, 5.0],
+          [5.0, '5'],
+          [1.2e3, 1200],
+          [2.3, 2.5, 0.5],
+          [3, 3.05, 0.05],
+          [1.2e3, 1201, 1],
+          [(string) (1 / 3), 1 - 2 / 3],
+          [1 / 3, (string) (1 - 2 / 3)]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [2.3, 4.2],
+          ['2.3', 4.2],
+          [5.0, '4'],
+          [5.0, 6],
+          [1.2e3, 1201],
+          [2.3, 2.5, 0.2],
+          [3, 3.05, 0.04],
+          [3, acos(8)],
+          [acos(8), 3],
+          [acos(8), acos(8)]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('matches expected');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ExceptionComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ExceptionComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..473cc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ExceptionComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use \Exception;
+use \RuntimeException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ExceptionComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class ExceptionComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new ExceptionComparator;
+        $this->comparator->setFactory(new Factory);
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [new Exception, new Exception],
+          [new RuntimeException, new RuntimeException],
+          [new Exception, new RuntimeException]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [new Exception, null],
+          [null, new Exception],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $exception1 = new Exception;
+        $exception2 = new Exception;
+
+        $exception3 = new RuntimeException('Error', 100);
+        $exception4 = new RuntimeException('Error', 100);
+
+        return [
+          [$exception1, $exception1],
+          [$exception1, $exception2],
+          [$exception3, $exception3],
+          [$exception3, $exception4]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $typeMessage  = 'not instance of expected class';
+        $equalMessage = 'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.';
+
+        $exception1 = new Exception('Error', 100);
+        $exception2 = new Exception('Error', 101);
+        $exception3 = new Exception('Errors', 101);
+
+        $exception4 = new RuntimeException('Error', 100);
+        $exception5 = new RuntimeException('Error', 101);
+
+        return [
+          [$exception1, $exception2, $equalMessage],
+          [$exception1, $exception3, $equalMessage],
+          [$exception1, $exception4, $typeMessage],
+          [$exception2, $exception3, $equalMessage],
+          [$exception4, $exception5, $equalMessage]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $message)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage($message);
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/FactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/FactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24dbd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/FactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class FactoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function instanceProvider()
+    {
+        $tmpfile = tmpfile();
+
+        return [
+            [null, null, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [null, true, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [true, null, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [true, true, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [false, false, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [true, false, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [false, true, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            ['', '', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            ['0', '0', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            ['0', 0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\NumericComparator'],
+            [0, '0', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\NumericComparator'],
+            [0, 0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\NumericComparator'],
+            [1.0, 0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\DoubleComparator'],
+            [0, 1.0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\DoubleComparator'],
+            [1.0, 1.0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\DoubleComparator'],
+            [[1], [1], 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ArrayComparator'],
+            [$tmpfile, $tmpfile, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ResourceComparator'],
+            [new \stdClass, new \stdClass, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ObjectComparator'],
+            [new \DateTime, new \DateTime, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\DateTimeComparator'],
+            [new \SplObjectStorage, new \SplObjectStorage, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\SplObjectStorageComparator'],
+            [new \Exception, new \Exception, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ExceptionComparator'],
+            [new \DOMDocument, new \DOMDocument, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\DOMNodeComparator'],
+            // mixed types
+            [$tmpfile, [1], 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [[1], $tmpfile, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [$tmpfile, '1', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            ['1', $tmpfile, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [$tmpfile, new \stdClass, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [new \stdClass, $tmpfile, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [new \stdClass, [1], 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [[1], new \stdClass, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [new \stdClass, '1', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            ['1', new \stdClass, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [new ClassWithToString, '1', 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            ['1', new ClassWithToString, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ScalarComparator'],
+            [1.0, new \stdClass, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [new \stdClass, 1.0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [1.0, [1], 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+            [[1], 1.0, 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TypeComparator'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider instanceProvider
+     * @covers       ::getComparatorFor
+     * @covers       ::__construct
+     */
+    public function testGetComparatorFor($a, $b, $expected)
+    {
+        $factory = new Factory;
+        $actual  = $factory->getComparatorFor($a, $b);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::register
+     */
+    public function testRegister()
+    {
+        $comparator = new TestClassComparator;
+
+        $factory = new Factory;
+        $factory->register($comparator);
+
+        $a        = new TestClass;
+        $b        = new TestClass;
+        $expected = 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\TestClassComparator';
+        $actual   = $factory->getComparatorFor($a, $b);
+
+        $factory->unregister($comparator);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers ::unregister
+     */
+    public function testUnregister()
+    {
+        $comparator = new TestClassComparator;
+
+        $factory = new Factory;
+        $factory->register($comparator);
+        $factory->unregister($comparator);
+
+        $a        = new TestClass;
+        $b        = new TestClass;
+        $expected = 'SebastianBergmann\\Comparator\\ObjectComparator';
+        $actual   = $factory->getComparatorFor($a, $b);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSingleton()
+    {
+        $f = Factory::getInstance();
+        $this->assertSame($f, Factory::getInstance());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/MockObjectComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/MockObjectComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4efb840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/MockObjectComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use stdClass;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\MockObjectComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class MockObjectComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new MockObjectComparator;
+        $this->comparator->setFactory(new Factory);
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $testmock = $this->createMock(TestClass::class);
+        $stdmock  = $this->createMock(stdClass::class);
+
+        return [
+          [$testmock, $testmock],
+          [$stdmock, $stdmock],
+          [$stdmock, $testmock]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $stdmock = $this->createMock(stdClass::class);
+
+        return [
+          [$stdmock, null],
+          [null, $stdmock],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = $this->getMockBuilder(Book::class)->setMethods(null)->getMock();
+        $book1->author          = $this->getMockBuilder(Author::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs(['Terry Pratchett'])->getMock();
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = $this->getMockBuilder(Book::class)->setMethods(null)->getMock();
+        $book2->author          = $this->getMockBuilder(Author::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs(['Terry Pratchett'])->getMock();
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $object1 = $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([4, 8, 15])->getMock();
+        $object2 = $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([4, 8, 15])->getMock();
+
+        return [
+          [$object1, $object1],
+          [$object1, $object2],
+          [$book1, $book1],
+          [$book1, $book2],
+          [
+            $this->getMockBuilder(Struct::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([2.3])->getMock(),
+            $this->getMockBuilder(Struct::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([2.5])->getMock(),
+            0.5
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $typeMessage  = 'is not instance of expected class';
+        $equalMessage = 'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.';
+
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = $this->getMockBuilder(Book::class)->setMethods(null)->getMock();
+        $book1->author          = $this->getMockBuilder(Author::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs(['Terry Pratchett'])->getMock();
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = $this->getMockBuilder(Book::class)->setMethods(null)->getMock();
+        $book1->author          = $this->getMockBuilder(Author::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs(['Terry Pratch'])->getMock();
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $book3         = $this->getMockBuilder(Book::class)->setMethods(null)->getMock();
+        $book3->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+        $book4         = $this->createMock(stdClass::class);
+        $book4->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+
+        $object1 = $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([4, 8, 15])->getMock();
+        $object2 = $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([16, 23, 42])->getMock();
+
+        return [
+          [
+            $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([4, 8, 15])->getMock(),
+            $this->getMockBuilder(SampleClass::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([16, 23, 42])->getMock(),
+            $equalMessage
+          ],
+          [$object1, $object2, $equalMessage],
+          [$book1, $book2, $equalMessage],
+          [$book3, $book4, $typeMessage],
+          [
+            $this->getMockBuilder(Struct::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([2.3])->getMock(),
+            $this->getMockBuilder(Struct::class)->setMethods(null)->setConstructorArgs([4.2])->getMock(),
+            $equalMessage,
+            0.5
+          ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $message, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage($message);
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/NumericComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/NumericComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b950ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/NumericComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\NumericComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class NumericComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new NumericComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [5, 10],
+          [8, '0'],
+          ['10', 0],
+          [0x74c3b00c, 42],
+          [0755, 0777]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['5', '10'],
+          [8, 5.0],
+          [5.0, 8],
+          [10, null],
+          [false, 12]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [1337, 1337],
+          ['1337', 1337],
+          [0x539, 1337],
+          [02471, 1337],
+          [1337, 1338, 1],
+          ['1337', 1340, 5],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [1337, 1338],
+          ['1338', 1337],
+          [0x539, 1338],
+          [1337, 1339, 1],
+          ['1337', 1340, 2],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('matches expected');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ObjectComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ObjectComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb4b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ObjectComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use stdClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ObjectComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class ObjectComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new ObjectComparator;
+        $this->comparator->setFactory(new Factory);
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [new TestClass, new TestClass],
+          [new stdClass, new stdClass],
+          [new stdClass, new TestClass]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [new stdClass, null],
+          [null, new stdClass],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = new Book;
+        $book1->author          = new Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = new Book;
+        $book2->author          = new Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $object1 = new SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $object2 = new SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+
+        return [
+          [$object1, $object1],
+          [$object1, $object2],
+          [$book1, $book1],
+          [$book1, $book2],
+          [new Struct(2.3), new Struct(2.5), 0.5]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $typeMessage  = 'is not instance of expected class';
+        $equalMessage = 'Failed asserting that two objects are equal.';
+
+        // cyclic dependencies
+        $book1                  = new Book;
+        $book1->author          = new Author('Terry Pratchett');
+        $book1->author->books[] = $book1;
+        $book2                  = new Book;
+        $book2->author          = new Author('Terry Pratch');
+        $book2->author->books[] = $book2;
+
+        $book3         = new Book;
+        $book3->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+        $book4         = new stdClass;
+        $book4->author = 'Terry Pratchett';
+
+        $object1 = new SampleClass(4, 8, 15);
+        $object2 = new SampleClass(16, 23, 42);
+
+        return [
+          [new SampleClass(4, 8, 15), new SampleClass(16, 23, 42), $equalMessage],
+          [$object1, $object2, $equalMessage],
+          [$book1, $book2, $equalMessage],
+          [$book3, $book4, $typeMessage],
+          [new Struct(2.3), new Struct(4.2), $equalMessage, 0.5]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $message, $delta = 0.0)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage($message);
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, $delta);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ResourceComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ResourceComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e79f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ResourceComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ResourceComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class ResourceComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new ResourceComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $tmpfile1 = tmpfile();
+        $tmpfile2 = tmpfile();
+
+        return [
+          [$tmpfile1, $tmpfile1],
+          [$tmpfile2, $tmpfile2],
+          [$tmpfile1, $tmpfile2]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $tmpfile1 = tmpfile();
+
+        return [
+          [$tmpfile1, null],
+          [null, $tmpfile1],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $tmpfile1 = tmpfile();
+        $tmpfile2 = tmpfile();
+
+        return [
+          [$tmpfile1, $tmpfile1],
+          [$tmpfile2, $tmpfile2]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $tmpfile1 = tmpfile();
+        $tmpfile2 = tmpfile();
+
+        return [
+          [$tmpfile1, $tmpfile2],
+          [$tmpfile2, $tmpfile1]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ScalarComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ScalarComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ae013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/ScalarComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ScalarComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class ScalarComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new ScalarComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['string', 'string'],
+          [new ClassWithToString, 'string'],
+          ['string', new ClassWithToString],
+          ['string', null],
+          [false, 'string'],
+          [false, true],
+          [null, false],
+          [null, null],
+          ['10', 10],
+          ['', false],
+          ['1', true],
+          [1, true],
+          [0, false],
+          [0.1, '0.1']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [[], []],
+          ['string', []],
+          [new ClassWithToString, new ClassWithToString],
+          [false, new ClassWithToString],
+          [tmpfile(), tmpfile()]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          ['string', 'string'],
+          [new ClassWithToString, new ClassWithToString],
+          ['string representation', new ClassWithToString],
+          [new ClassWithToString, 'string representation'],
+          ['string', 'STRING', true],
+          ['STRING', 'string', true],
+          ['String Representation', new ClassWithToString, true],
+          [new ClassWithToString, 'String Representation', true],
+          ['10', 10],
+          ['', false],
+          ['1', true],
+          [1, true],
+          [0, false],
+          [0.1, '0.1'],
+          [false, null],
+          [false, false],
+          [true, true],
+          [null, null]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $stringException = 'Failed asserting that two strings are equal.';
+        $otherException  = 'matches expected';
+
+        return [
+          ['string', 'other string', $stringException],
+          ['string', 'STRING', $stringException],
+          ['STRING', 'string', $stringException],
+          ['string', 'other string', $stringException],
+          // https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1023
+          ['9E6666666','9E7777777', $stringException],
+          [new ClassWithToString, 'does not match', $otherException],
+          ['does not match', new ClassWithToString, $otherException],
+          [0, 'Foobar', $otherException],
+          ['Foobar', 0, $otherException],
+          ['10', 25, $otherException],
+          ['1', false, $otherException],
+          ['', true, $otherException],
+          [false, true, $otherException],
+          [true, false, $otherException],
+          [null, true, $otherException],
+          [0, true, $otherException]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual, $ignoreCase = false)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual, 0.0, false, $ignoreCase);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual, $message)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage($message);
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/SplObjectStorageComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/SplObjectStorageComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0f5480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/SplObjectStorageComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use SplObjectStorage;
+use stdClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\SplObjectStorageComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class SplObjectStorageComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new SplObjectStorageComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [new SplObjectStorage, new stdClass],
+          [new stdClass, new SplObjectStorage],
+          [new stdClass, new stdClass]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        $object1 = new stdClass();
+        $object2 = new stdClass();
+
+        $storage1 = new SplObjectStorage();
+        $storage2 = new SplObjectStorage();
+
+        $storage3 = new SplObjectStorage();
+        $storage3->attach($object1);
+        $storage3->attach($object2);
+
+        $storage4 = new SplObjectStorage();
+        $storage4->attach($object2);
+        $storage4->attach($object1);
+
+        return [
+          [$storage1, $storage1],
+          [$storage1, $storage2],
+          [$storage3, $storage3],
+          [$storage3, $storage4]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        $object1 = new stdClass;
+        $object2 = new stdClass;
+
+        $storage1 = new SplObjectStorage;
+
+        $storage2 = new SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage2->attach($object1);
+
+        $storage3 = new SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage3->attach($object2);
+        $storage3->attach($object1);
+
+        return [
+          [$storage1, $storage2],
+          [$storage1, $storage3],
+          [$storage2, $storage3],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers  ::accepts
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts(
+            new SplObjectStorage,
+            new SplObjectStorage
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that two objects are equal.');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Failed asserting that two objects are equal.');
+
+        $t = new SplObjectStorage();
+        $t->attach(new \stdClass());
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($t, new \SplObjectStorage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/TypeComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/TypeComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb5789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/TypeComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+use stdClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversDefaultClass SebastianBergmann\Comparator\TypeComparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Comparator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\Factory
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure
+ */
+class TypeComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $comparator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->comparator = new TypeComparator;
+    }
+
+    public function acceptsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [true, 1],
+          [false, [1]],
+          [null, new stdClass],
+          [1.0, 5],
+          ['', '']
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsSucceedsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [true, true],
+          [true, false],
+          [false, false],
+          [null, null],
+          [new stdClass, new stdClass],
+          [0, 0],
+          [1.0, 2.0],
+          ['hello', 'world'],
+          ['', ''],
+          [[], [1,2,3]]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function assertEqualsFailsProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+          [true, null],
+          [null, false],
+          [1.0, 0],
+          [new stdClass, []],
+          ['1', 1]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::accepts
+     * @dataProvider acceptsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAcceptsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+          $this->comparator->accepts($expected, $actual)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsSucceedsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsSucceeds($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $exception = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+        } catch (ComparisonFailure $exception) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($exception, 'Unexpected ComparisonFailure');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       ::assertEquals
+     * @dataProvider assertEqualsFailsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAssertEqualsFails($expected, $actual)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ComparisonFailure::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('does not match expected type');
+
+        $this->comparator->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Author.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Author.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5376b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Author.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * An author.
+ */
+class Author
+{
+    // the order of properties is important for testing the cycle!
+    public $books = [];
+
+    private $name = '';
+
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Book.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Book.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd17bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Book.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * A book.
+ */
+class Book
+{
+    // the order of properties is important for testing the cycle!
+    public $author = null;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/ClassWithToString.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/ClassWithToString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e03bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/ClassWithToString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+class ClassWithToString
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'string representation';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/SampleClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/SampleClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1419c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/SampleClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * A sample class.
+ */
+class SampleClass
+{
+    public $a;
+    protected $b;
+    protected $c;
+
+    public function __construct($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->a = $a;
+        $this->b = $b;
+        $this->c = $c;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Struct.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Struct.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a617e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/Struct.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * A struct.
+ */
+class Struct
+{
+    public $var;
+
+    public function __construct($var)
+    {
+        $this->var = $var;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21a25ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+class TestClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClassComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClassComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff3229e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/comparator/tests/_fixture/TestClassComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Comparator package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Comparator;
+
+class TestClassComparator extends ObjectComparator
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd879d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/.idea
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
+/.php_cs.cache
+/from.txt.orig
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa08b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'declare_strict_types' => true,
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'native_function_invocation' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'pow_to_exponentiation' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90cd726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7eca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# ChangeLog
+
+All notable changes are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [2.0.1] - 2017-08-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#66](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/diff/pull/66): Restored backwards compatibility for PHPUnit 6.1.4, 6.2.0, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, and 6.2.3
+
+## [2.0.0] - 2017-07-11 [YANKED]
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#64](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/diff/pull/64): Show line numbers for chunks of a diff
+
+### Removed
+
+* This component is no longer supported on PHP 5.6
+
+[2.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/diff/compare/c341c98ce083db77f896a0aa64f5ee7652915970...2.0.1
+[2.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/diff/compare/1.4...c341c98ce083db77f896a0aa64f5ee7652915970
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ddf13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+sebastian/diff
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..956038b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# sebastian/diff
+
+Diff implementation for PHP, factored out of PHPUnit into a stand-alone component.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/diff
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/diff
+
+### Usage
+
+The `Differ` class can be used to generate a textual representation of the difference between two strings:
+
+```php
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Differ;
+
+$differ = new Differ;
+print $differ->diff('foo', 'bar');
+```
+
+The code above yields the output below:
+
+    --- Original
+    +++ New
+    @@ @@
+    -foo
+    +bar
+
+The `Parser` class can be used to parse a unified diff into an object graph:
+
+```php
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Parser;
+use SebastianBergmann\Git;
+
+$git = new Git('/usr/local/src/money');
+
+$diff = $git->getDiff(
+  '948a1a07768d8edd10dcefa8315c1cbeffb31833',
+  'c07a373d2399f3e686234c4f7f088d635eb9641b'
+);
+
+$parser = new Parser;
+
+print_r($parser->parse($diff));
+```
+
+The code above yields the output below:
+
+    Array
+    (
+        [0] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff Object
+            (
+                [from:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff:private] => a/tests/MoneyTest.php
+                [to:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff:private] => b/tests/MoneyTest.php
+                [chunks:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff:private] => Array
+                    (
+                        [0] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk Object
+                            (
+                                [start:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk:private] => 87
+                                [startRange:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk:private] => 7
+                                [end:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk:private] => 87
+                                [endRange:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk:private] => 7
+                                [lines:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk:private] => Array
+                                    (
+                                        [0] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>      * @covers SebastianBergmann\Money\Money::add
+                                            )
+
+                                        [1] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>      * @covers SebastianBergmann\Money\Money::newMoney
+                                            )
+
+                                        [2] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>      */
+                                            )
+
+                                        [3] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 2
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>     public function testAnotherMoneyWithSameCurrencyObjectCanBeAdded()
+                                            )
+
+                                        [4] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 1
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>     public function testAnotherMoneyObjectWithSameCurrencyCanBeAdded()
+                                            )
+
+                                        [5] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>     {
+                                            )
+
+                                        [6] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>         $a = new Money(1, new Currency('EUR'));
+                                            )
+
+                                        [7] => SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line Object
+                                            (
+                                                [type:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] => 3
+                                                [content:SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line:private] =>         $b = new Money(2, new Currency('EUR'));
+                                            )
+
+                                    )
+
+                            )
+
+                    )
+
+            )
+
+    )
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7b7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="diff" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aaa716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/diff",
+    "description": "Diff implementation",
+    "keywords": ["diff"],
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/diff",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Kore Nordmann",
+            "email": "mail@kore-nordmann.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ecd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.2/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Chunk.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Chunk.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53339fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Chunk.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+final class Chunk
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $start;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $startRange;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $end;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $endRange;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $lines;
+
+    public function __construct(int $start = 0, int $startRange = 1, int $end = 0, int $endRange = 1, array $lines = [])
+    {
+        $this->start      = $start;
+        $this->startRange = $startRange;
+        $this->end        = $end;
+        $this->endRange   = $endRange;
+        $this->lines      = $lines;
+    }
+
+    public function getStart(): int
+    {
+        return $this->start;
+    }
+
+    public function getStartRange(): int
+    {
+        return $this->startRange;
+    }
+
+    public function getEnd(): int
+    {
+        return $this->end;
+    }
+
+    public function getEndRange(): int
+    {
+        return $this->endRange;
+    }
+
+    public function getLines(): array
+    {
+        return $this->lines;
+    }
+
+    public function setLines(array $lines)
+    {
+        $this->lines = $lines;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Diff.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Diff.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94fd6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Diff.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+final class Diff
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $from;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $to;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Chunk[]
+     */
+    private $chunks;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string  $from
+     * @param string  $to
+     * @param Chunk[] $chunks
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $from, string $to, array $chunks = [])
+    {
+        $this->from   = $from;
+        $this->to     = $to;
+        $this->chunks = $chunks;
+    }
+
+    public function getFrom(): string
+    {
+        return $this->from;
+    }
+
+    public function getTo(): string
+    {
+        return $this->to;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Chunk[]
+     */
+    public function getChunks(): array
+    {
+        return $this->chunks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Chunk[] $chunks
+     */
+    public function setChunks(array $chunks)
+    {
+        $this->chunks = $chunks;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Differ.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Differ.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e75b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Differ.php
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\DiffOutputBuilderInterface;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Diff implementation.
+ */
+final class Differ
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DiffOutputBuilderInterface
+     */
+    private $outputBuilder;
+
+    /**
+     * @param DiffOutputBuilderInterface $outputBuilder
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($outputBuilder = null)
+    {
+        if ($outputBuilder instanceof DiffOutputBuilderInterface) {
+            $this->outputBuilder = $outputBuilder;
+        } elseif (null === $outputBuilder) {
+            $this->outputBuilder = new UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder;
+        } elseif (\is_string($outputBuilder)) {
+            // PHPUnit 6.1.4, 6.2.0, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, and 6.2.3 support
+            // @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/2734#issuecomment-314514056
+            // @deprecated
+            $this->outputBuilder = new UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder($outputBuilder);
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                \sprintf(
+                    'Expected builder to be an instance of DiffOutputBuilderInterface, <null> or a string, got %s.',
+                    \is_object($outputBuilder) ? 'instance of "' . \get_class($outputBuilder) . '"' : \gettype($outputBuilder) . ' "' . $outputBuilder . '"'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the diff between two arrays or strings as string.
+     *
+     * @param array|string                            $from
+     * @param array|string                            $to
+     * @param LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator|null $lcs
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function diff($from, $to, LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator $lcs = null): string
+    {
+        $from = $this->validateDiffInput($from);
+        $to   = $this->validateDiffInput($to);
+        $diff = $this->diffToArray($from, $to, $lcs);
+
+        return $this->outputBuilder->getDiff($diff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Casts variable to string if it is not a string or array.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $input
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function validateDiffInput($input): string
+    {
+        if (!\is_array($input) && !\is_string($input)) {
+            return (string) $input;
+        }
+
+        return $input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the diff between two arrays or strings as array.
+     *
+     * Each array element contains two elements:
+     *   - [0] => mixed $token
+     *   - [1] => 2|1|0
+     *
+     * - 2: REMOVED: $token was removed from $from
+     * - 1: ADDED: $token was added to $from
+     * - 0: OLD: $token is not changed in $to
+     *
+     * @param array|string                       $from
+     * @param array|string                       $to
+     * @param LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator $lcs
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function diffToArray($from, $to, LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator $lcs = null): array
+    {
+        if (\is_string($from)) {
+            $from = $this->splitStringByLines($from);
+        } elseif (!\is_array($from)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"from" must be an array or string.');
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($to)) {
+            $to = $this->splitStringByLines($to);
+        } elseif (!\is_array($to)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"to" must be an array or string.');
+        }
+
+        list($from, $to, $start, $end) = self::getArrayDiffParted($from, $to);
+
+        if ($lcs === null) {
+            $lcs = $this->selectLcsImplementation($from, $to);
+        }
+
+        $common = $lcs->calculate(\array_values($from), \array_values($to));
+        $diff   = [];
+
+        foreach ($start as $token) {
+            $diff[] = [$token, 0 /* OLD */];
+        }
+
+        \reset($from);
+        \reset($to);
+
+        foreach ($common as $token) {
+            while (($fromToken = \reset($from)) !== $token) {
+                $diff[] = [\array_shift($from), 2 /* REMOVED */];
+            }
+
+            while (($toToken = \reset($to)) !== $token) {
+                $diff[] = [\array_shift($to), 1 /* ADDED */];
+            }
+
+            $diff[] = [$token, 0 /* OLD */];
+
+            \array_shift($from);
+            \array_shift($to);
+        }
+
+        while (($token = \array_shift($from)) !== null) {
+            $diff[] = [$token, 2 /* REMOVED */];
+        }
+
+        while (($token = \array_shift($to)) !== null) {
+            $diff[] = [$token, 1 /* ADDED */];
+        }
+
+        foreach ($end as $token) {
+            $diff[] = [$token, 0 /* OLD */];
+        }
+
+        if ($this->detectUnmatchedLineEndings($diff)) {
+            \array_unshift($diff, ["#Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n", 3]);
+        }
+
+        return $diff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if input is string, if so it will split it line-by-line.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function splitStringByLines(string $input): array
+    {
+        return \preg_split('/(.*\R)/', $input, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $from
+     * @param array $to
+     *
+     * @return LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+     */
+    private function selectLcsImplementation(array $from, array $to): LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+    {
+        // We do not want to use the time-efficient implementation if its memory
+        // footprint will probably exceed this value. Note that the footprint
+        // calculation is only an estimation for the matrix and the LCS method
+        // will typically allocate a bit more memory than this.
+        $memoryLimit = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+        if ($this->calculateEstimatedFootprint($from, $to) > $memoryLimit) {
+            return new MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator;
+        }
+
+        return new TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the estimated memory footprint for the DP-based method.
+     *
+     * @param array $from
+     * @param array $to
+     *
+     * @return int|float
+     */
+    private function calculateEstimatedFootprint(array $from, array $to)
+    {
+        $itemSize = PHP_INT_SIZE === 4 ? 76 : 144;
+
+        return $itemSize * \min(\count($from), \count($to)) ** 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if line ends don't match in a diff.
+     *
+     * @param array $diff
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function detectUnmatchedLineEndings(array $diff): bool
+    {
+        $newLineBreaks = ['' => true];
+        $oldLineBreaks = ['' => true];
+
+        foreach ($diff as $entry) {
+            if (0 === $entry[1]) { /* OLD */
+                $ln                 = $this->getLinebreak($entry[0]);
+                $oldLineBreaks[$ln] = true;
+                $newLineBreaks[$ln] = true;
+            } elseif (1 === $entry[1]) {  /* ADDED */
+                $newLineBreaks[$this->getLinebreak($entry[0])] = true;
+            } elseif (2 === $entry[1]) {  /* REMOVED */
+                $oldLineBreaks[$this->getLinebreak($entry[0])] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // if either input or output is a single line without breaks than no warning should be raised
+        if (['' => true] === $newLineBreaks || ['' => true] === $oldLineBreaks) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // two way compare
+        foreach ($newLineBreaks as $break => $set) {
+            if (!isset($oldLineBreaks[$break])) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($oldLineBreaks as $break => $set) {
+            if (!isset($newLineBreaks[$break])) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function getLinebreak($line): string
+    {
+        if (!\is_string($line)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $lc = \substr($line, -1);
+        if ("\r" === $lc) {
+            return "\r";
+        }
+
+        if ("\n" !== $lc) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ("\r\n" === \substr($line, -2)) {
+            return "\r\n";
+        }
+
+        return "\n";
+    }
+
+    private static function getArrayDiffParted(array &$from, array &$to): array
+    {
+        $start = [];
+        $end   = [];
+
+        \reset($to);
+
+        foreach ($from as $k => $v) {
+            $toK = \key($to);
+
+            if ($toK === $k && $v === $to[$k]) {
+                $start[$k] = $v;
+
+                unset($from[$k], $to[$k]);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        \end($from);
+        \end($to);
+
+        do {
+            $fromK = \key($from);
+            $toK   = \key($to);
+
+            if (null === $fromK || null === $toK || \current($from) !== \current($to)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            \prev($from);
+            \prev($to);
+
+            $end = [$fromK => $from[$fromK]] + $end;
+            unset($from[$fromK], $to[$toK]);
+        } while (true);
+
+        return [$from, $to, $start, $end];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249a2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bca77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Line.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Line.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f34ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Line.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+final class Line
+{
+    const ADDED     = 1;
+    const REMOVED   = 2;
+    const UNCHANGED = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $content;
+
+    public function __construct(int $type = self::UNCHANGED, string $content = '')
+    {
+        $this->type    = $type;
+        $this->content = $content;
+    }
+
+    public function getContent(): string
+    {
+        return $this->content;
+    }
+
+    public function getType(): int
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eb1707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+interface LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+{
+    /**
+     * Calculates the longest common subsequence of two arrays.
+     *
+     * @param array $from
+     * @param array $to
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function calculate(array $from, array $to): array;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82dc20c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+final class MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator implements LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function calculate(array $from, array $to): array
+    {
+        $cFrom = \count($from);
+        $cTo   = \count($to);
+
+        if ($cFrom === 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        if ($cFrom === 1) {
+            if (\in_array($from[0], $to, true)) {
+                return [$from[0]];
+            }
+
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $i         = (int) ($cFrom / 2);
+        $fromStart = \array_slice($from, 0, $i);
+        $fromEnd   = \array_slice($from, $i);
+        $llB       = $this->length($fromStart, $to);
+        $llE       = $this->length(\array_reverse($fromEnd), \array_reverse($to));
+        $jMax      = 0;
+        $max       = 0;
+
+        for ($j = 0; $j <= $cTo; $j++) {
+            $m = $llB[$j] + $llE[$cTo - $j];
+
+            if ($m >= $max) {
+                $max  = $m;
+                $jMax = $j;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $toStart = \array_slice($to, 0, $jMax);
+        $toEnd   = \array_slice($to, $jMax);
+
+        return \array_merge(
+            $this->calculate($fromStart, $toStart),
+            $this->calculate($fromEnd, $toEnd)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function length(array $from, array $to): array
+    {
+        $current = \array_fill(0, \count($to) + 1, 0);
+        $cFrom   = \count($from);
+        $cTo     = \count($to);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $cFrom; $i++) {
+            $prev = $current;
+
+            for ($j = 0; $j < $cTo; $j++) {
+                if ($from[$i] === $to[$j]) {
+                    $current[$j + 1] = $prev[$j] + 1;
+                } else {
+                    $current[$j + 1] = \max($current[$j], $prev[$j + 1]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $current;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/AbstractChunkOutputBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/AbstractChunkOutputBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e590b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/AbstractChunkOutputBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output;
+
+abstract class AbstractChunkOutputBuilder implements DiffOutputBuilderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Takes input of the diff array and returns the common parts.
+     * Iterates through diff line by line.
+     *
+     * @param array $diff
+     * @param int   $lineThreshold
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getCommonChunks(array $diff, int $lineThreshold = 5): array
+    {
+        $diffSize     = \count($diff);
+        $capturing    = false;
+        $chunkStart   = 0;
+        $chunkSize    = 0;
+        $commonChunks = [];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $diffSize; ++$i) {
+            if ($diff[$i][1] === 0 /* OLD */) {
+                if ($capturing === false) {
+                    $capturing  = true;
+                    $chunkStart = $i;
+                    $chunkSize  = 0;
+                } else {
+                    ++$chunkSize;
+                }
+            } elseif ($capturing !== false) {
+                if ($chunkSize >= $lineThreshold) {
+                    $commonChunks[$chunkStart] = $chunkStart + $chunkSize;
+                }
+
+                $capturing = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($capturing !== false && $chunkSize >= $lineThreshold) {
+            $commonChunks[$chunkStart] = $chunkStart + $chunkSize;
+        }
+
+        return $commonChunks;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOnlyOutputBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOnlyOutputBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..666d3bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOnlyOutputBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output;
+
+/**
+ * Builds a diff string representation in a loose unified diff format
+ * listing only changes lines. Does not include line numbers.
+ */
+final class DiffOnlyOutputBuilder implements DiffOutputBuilderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $header;
+
+    public function __construct(string $header = "--- Original\n+++ New\n")
+    {
+        $this->header = $header;
+    }
+
+    public function getDiff(array $diff): string
+    {
+        $buffer = \fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+
+        if ('' !== $this->header) {
+            \fwrite($buffer, $this->header);
+            if ("\n" !== \substr($this->header, -1, 1)) {
+                \fwrite($buffer, "\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($diff as $diffEntry) {
+            if ($diffEntry[1] === 1 /* ADDED */) {
+                \fwrite($buffer, '+' . $diffEntry[0]);
+            } elseif ($diffEntry[1] === 2 /* REMOVED */) {
+                \fwrite($buffer, '-' . $diffEntry[0]);
+            } elseif ($diffEntry[1] === 3 /* WARNING */) {
+                \fwrite($buffer, ' ' . $diffEntry[0]);
+
+                continue; // Warnings should not be tested for line break, it will always be there
+            } else { /* Not changed (old) 0 */
+                continue; // we didn't write the non changs line, so do not add a line break either
+            }
+
+            $lc = \substr($diffEntry[0], -1);
+            if ($lc !== "\n" && $lc !== "\r") {
+                \fwrite($buffer, "\n"); // \No newline at end of file
+            }
+        }
+
+        $diff = \stream_get_contents($buffer, -1, 0);
+        \fclose($buffer);
+
+        return $diff;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOutputBuilderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOutputBuilderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e18f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/DiffOutputBuilderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output;
+
+/**
+ * Defines how an output builder should take a generated
+ * diff array and return a string representation of that diff.
+ */
+interface DiffOutputBuilderInterface
+{
+    public function getDiff(array $diff): string;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..211d64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Output/UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output;
+
+/**
+ * Builds a diff string representation in unified diff format in chunks.
+ */
+final class UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder extends AbstractChunkOutputBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $header;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $addLineNumbers;
+
+    public function __construct(string $header = "--- Original\n+++ New\n", bool $addLineNumbers = false)
+    {
+        $this->header         = $header;
+        $this->addLineNumbers = $addLineNumbers;
+    }
+
+    public function getDiff(array $diff): string
+    {
+        $buffer = \fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+
+        if ('' !== $this->header) {
+            \fwrite($buffer, $this->header);
+            if ("\n" !== \substr($this->header, -1, 1)) {
+                \fwrite($buffer, "\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->writeDiffChunked($buffer, $diff, $this->getCommonChunks($diff));
+
+        $diff = \stream_get_contents($buffer, -1, 0);
+
+        \fclose($buffer);
+
+        return $diff;
+    }
+
+    // `old` is an array with key => value pairs . Each pair represents a start and end index of `diff`
+    // of a list of elements all containing `same` (0) entries.
+    private function writeDiffChunked($output, array $diff, array $old)
+    {
+        $upperLimit = \count($diff);
+        $start      = 0;
+        $fromStart  = 0;
+        $toStart    = 0;
+
+        if (\count($old)) { // no common parts, list all diff entries
+            \reset($old);
+
+            // iterate the diff, go from chunk to chunk skipping common chunk of lines between those
+            do {
+                $commonStart = \key($old);
+                $commonEnd   = \current($old);
+
+                if ($commonStart !== $start) {
+                    list($fromRange, $toRange) = $this->getChunkRange($diff, $start, $commonStart);
+                    $this->writeChunk($output, $diff, $start, $commonStart, $fromStart, $fromRange, $toStart, $toRange);
+
+                    $fromStart += $fromRange;
+                    $toStart += $toRange;
+                }
+
+                $start        = $commonEnd + 1;
+                $commonLength = $commonEnd - $commonStart + 1; // calculate number of non-change lines in the common part
+                $fromStart += $commonLength;
+                $toStart += $commonLength;
+            } while (false !== \next($old));
+
+            \end($old); // short cut for finding possible last `change entry`
+            $tmp = \key($old);
+            \reset($old);
+            if ($old[$tmp] === $upperLimit - 1) {
+                $upperLimit = $tmp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($start < $upperLimit - 1) { // check for trailing (non) diff entries
+            do {
+                --$upperLimit;
+            } while (isset($diff[$upperLimit][1]) && $diff[$upperLimit][1] === 0);
+            ++$upperLimit;
+
+            list($fromRange, $toRange) = $this->getChunkRange($diff, $start, $upperLimit);
+            $this->writeChunk($output, $diff, $start, $upperLimit, $fromStart, $fromRange, $toStart, $toRange);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeChunk(
+        $output,
+        array $diff,
+        int $diffStartIndex,
+        int $diffEndIndex,
+        int $fromStart,
+        int $fromRange,
+        int $toStart,
+        int $toRange
+    ) {
+        if ($this->addLineNumbers) {
+            \fwrite($output, '@@ -' . (1 + $fromStart));
+
+            if ($fromRange > 1) {
+                \fwrite($output, ',' . $fromRange);
+            }
+
+            \fwrite($output, ' +' . (1 + $toStart));
+            if ($toRange > 1) {
+                \fwrite($output, ',' . $toRange);
+            }
+
+            \fwrite($output, " @@\n");
+        } else {
+            \fwrite($output, "@@ @@\n");
+        }
+
+        for ($i = $diffStartIndex; $i < $diffEndIndex; ++$i) {
+            if ($diff[$i][1] === 1 /* ADDED */) {
+                \fwrite($output, '+' . $diff[$i][0]);
+            } elseif ($diff[$i][1] === 2 /* REMOVED */) {
+                \fwrite($output, '-' . $diff[$i][0]);
+            } else { /* Not changed (old) 0 or Warning 3 */
+                \fwrite($output, ' ' . $diff[$i][0]);
+            }
+
+            $lc = \substr($diff[$i][0], -1);
+            if ($lc !== "\n" && $lc !== "\r") {
+                \fwrite($output, "\n"); // \No newline at end of file
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getChunkRange(array $diff, int $diffStartIndex, int $diffEndIndex): array
+    {
+        $toRange   = 0;
+        $fromRange = 0;
+
+        for ($i = $diffStartIndex; $i < $diffEndIndex; ++$i) {
+            if ($diff[$i][1] === 1) { // added
+                ++$toRange;
+            } elseif ($diff[$i][1] === 2) { // removed
+                ++$fromRange;
+            } elseif ($diff[$i][1] === 0) { // same
+                ++$fromRange;
+                ++$toRange;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [$fromRange, $toRange];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Parser.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbbf6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+/**
+ * Unified diff parser.
+ */
+final class Parser
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return Diff[]
+     */
+    public function parse(string $string): array
+    {
+        $lines = \preg_split('(\r\n|\r|\n)', $string);
+
+        if (!empty($lines) && $lines[\count($lines) - 1] === '') {
+            \array_pop($lines);
+        }
+
+        $lineCount = \count($lines);
+        $diffs     = [];
+        $diff      = null;
+        $collected = [];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $lineCount; ++$i) {
+            if (\preg_match('(^---\\s+(?P<file>\\S+))', $lines[$i], $fromMatch) &&
+                \preg_match('(^\\+\\+\\+\\s+(?P<file>\\S+))', $lines[$i + 1], $toMatch)) {
+                if ($diff !== null) {
+                    $this->parseFileDiff($diff, $collected);
+
+                    $diffs[]   = $diff;
+                    $collected = [];
+                }
+
+                $diff = new Diff($fromMatch['file'], $toMatch['file']);
+
+                ++$i;
+            } else {
+                if (\preg_match('/^(?:diff --git |index [\da-f\.]+|[+-]{3} [ab])/', $lines[$i])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $collected[] = $lines[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($diff !== null && \count($collected)) {
+            $this->parseFileDiff($diff, $collected);
+
+            $diffs[] = $diff;
+        }
+
+        return $diffs;
+    }
+
+    private function parseFileDiff(Diff $diff, array $lines)
+    {
+        $chunks = [];
+        $chunk  = null;
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            if (\preg_match('/^@@\s+-(?P<start>\d+)(?:,\s*(?P<startrange>\d+))?\s+\+(?P<end>\d+)(?:,\s*(?P<endrange>\d+))?\s+@@/', $line, $match)) {
+                $chunk = new Chunk(
+                    (int) $match['start'],
+                    isset($match['startrange']) ? \max(1, (int) $match['startrange']) : 1,
+                    (int) $match['end'],
+                    isset($match['endrange']) ? \max(1, (int) $match['endrange']) : 1
+                );
+
+                $chunks[]  = $chunk;
+                $diffLines = [];
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (\preg_match('/^(?P<type>[+ -])?(?P<line>.*)/', $line, $match)) {
+                $type = Line::UNCHANGED;
+
+                if ($match['type'] === '+') {
+                    $type = Line::ADDED;
+                } elseif ($match['type'] === '-') {
+                    $type = Line::REMOVED;
+                }
+
+                $diffLines[] = new Line($type, $match['line']);
+
+                if (null !== $chunk) {
+                    $chunk->setLines($diffLines);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $diff->setChunks($chunks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97dadbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/src/TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+final class TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator implements LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function calculate(array $from, array $to): array
+    {
+        $common     = [];
+        $fromLength = \count($from);
+        $toLength   = \count($to);
+        $width      = $fromLength + 1;
+        $matrix     = new \SplFixedArray($width * ($toLength + 1));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= $fromLength; ++$i) {
+            $matrix[$i] = 0;
+        }
+
+        for ($j = 0; $j <= $toLength; ++$j) {
+            $matrix[$j * $width] = 0;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= $fromLength; ++$i) {
+            for ($j = 1; $j <= $toLength; ++$j) {
+                $o          = ($j * $width) + $i;
+                $matrix[$o] = \max(
+                    $matrix[$o - 1],
+                    $matrix[$o - $width],
+                    $from[$i - 1] === $to[$j - 1] ? $matrix[$o - $width - 1] + 1 : 0
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        $i = $fromLength;
+        $j = $toLength;
+
+        while ($i > 0 && $j > 0) {
+            if ($from[$i - 1] === $to[$j - 1]) {
+                $common[] = $from[$i - 1];
+                --$i;
+                --$j;
+            } else {
+                $o = ($j * $width) + $i;
+
+                if ($matrix[$o - $width] > $matrix[$o - 1]) {
+                    --$j;
+                } else {
+                    --$i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return \array_reverse($common);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ChunkTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ChunkTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e3c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ChunkTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk
+ */
+final class ChunkTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Chunk
+     */
+    private $chunk;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->chunk = new Chunk;
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreatedWithoutArguments()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Chunk::class, $this->chunk);
+    }
+
+    public function testStartCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(0, $this->chunk->getStart());
+    }
+
+    public function testStartRangeCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(1, $this->chunk->getStartRange());
+    }
+
+    public function testEndCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(0, $this->chunk->getEnd());
+    }
+
+    public function testEndRangeCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(1, $this->chunk->getEndRange());
+    }
+
+    public function testLinesCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame([], $this->chunk->getLines());
+    }
+
+    public function testLinesCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame([], $this->chunk->getLines());
+
+        $testValue = ['line0', 'line1'];
+        $this->chunk->setLines($testValue);
+        $this->assertSame($testValue, $this->chunk->getLines());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DiffTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DiffTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe5cb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DiffTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff
+ *
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk
+ */
+final class DiffTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGettersAfterConstructionWithDefault()
+    {
+        $from = 'line1a';
+        $to   = 'line2a';
+        $diff = new Diff($from, $to);
+
+        $this->assertSame($from, $diff->getFrom());
+        $this->assertSame($to, $diff->getTo());
+        $this->assertSame([], $diff->getChunks(), 'Expect chunks to be default value "array()".');
+    }
+
+    public function testGettersAfterConstructionWithChunks()
+    {
+        $from   = 'line1b';
+        $to     = 'line2b';
+        $chunks = [new Chunk(), new Chunk(2, 3)];
+
+        $diff = new Diff($from, $to, $chunks);
+
+        $this->assertSame($from, $diff->getFrom());
+        $this->assertSame($to, $diff->getTo());
+        $this->assertSame($chunks, $diff->getChunks(), 'Expect chunks to be passed value.');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetChunksAfterConstruction()
+    {
+        $diff = new Diff('line1c', 'line2c');
+        $this->assertSame([], $diff->getChunks(), 'Expect chunks to be default value "array()".');
+
+        $chunks = [new Chunk(), new Chunk(2, 3)];
+        $diff->setChunks($chunks);
+        $this->assertSame($chunks, $diff->getChunks(), 'Expect chunks to be passed value.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3781992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\AbstractChunkOutputBuilder;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\DiffOnlyOutputBuilder;
+use SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Differ
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\AbstractChunkOutputBuilder
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\DiffOnlyOutputBuilder
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Output\UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder
+ *
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Parser
+ */
+final class DifferTest extends TestCase
+{
+    const WARNING = 3;
+    const REMOVED = 2;
+    const ADDED   = 1;
+    const OLD     = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Differ
+     */
+    private $differ;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->differ = new Differ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array        $expected
+     * @param string|array $from
+     * @param string|array $to
+     * @dataProvider arrayProvider
+     */
+    public function testArrayRepresentationOfDiffCanBeRenderedUsingTimeEfficientLcsImplementation(array $expected, $from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->differ->diffToArray($from, $to, new TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @dataProvider textProvider
+     */
+    public function testTextRepresentationOfDiffCanBeRenderedUsingTimeEfficientLcsImplementation(string $expected, string $from, string $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->differ->diff($from, $to, new TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array        $expected
+     * @param string|array $from
+     * @param string|array $to
+     * @dataProvider arrayProvider
+     */
+    public function testArrayRepresentationOfDiffCanBeRenderedUsingMemoryEfficientLcsImplementation(array $expected, $from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->differ->diffToArray($from, $to, new MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @dataProvider textProvider
+     */
+    public function testTextRepresentationOfDiffCanBeRenderedUsingMemoryEfficientLcsImplementation(string $expected, string $from, string $to)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->differ->diff($from, $to, new MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @param string $header
+     * @dataProvider headerProvider
+     */
+    public function testCustomHeaderCanBeUsed(string $expected, string $from, string $to, string $header)
+    {
+        $differ = new Differ(new UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder($header));
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            $differ->diff($from, $to)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function headerProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                "CUSTOM HEADER\n@@ @@\n-a\n+b\n",
+                'a',
+                'b',
+                'CUSTOM HEADER'
+            ],
+            [
+                "CUSTOM HEADER\n@@ @@\n-a\n+b\n",
+                'a',
+                'b',
+                "CUSTOM HEADER\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                "CUSTOM HEADER\n\n@@ @@\n-a\n+b\n",
+                'a',
+                'b',
+                "CUSTOM HEADER\n\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                "@@ @@\n-a\n+b\n",
+                'a',
+                'b',
+                ''
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testTypesOtherThanArrayAndStringCanBePassed()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-1\n+2\n",
+            $this->differ->diff(1, 2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $diff
+     * @param Diff[] $expected
+     * @dataProvider diffProvider
+     */
+    public function testParser(string $diff, array $expected)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser;
+        $result = $parser->parse($diff);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function arrayProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                [
+                    ['a', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['b', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'a',
+                'b'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['ba', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['bc', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'ba',
+                'bc'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['ab', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['cb', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'ab',
+                'cb'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['abc', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['adc', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'abc',
+                'adc'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['ab', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['abc', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'ab',
+                'abc'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['bc', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['abc', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'bc',
+                'abc'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['abc', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['abbc', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'abc',
+                'abbc'
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    ['abcdde', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['abcde', self::ADDED]
+                ],
+                'abcdde',
+                'abcde'
+            ],
+            'same start' => [
+                [
+                    [17, self::OLD],
+                    ['b', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['d', self::ADDED],
+                ],
+                [30 => 17, 'a' => 'b'],
+                [30 => 17, 'c' => 'd'],
+            ],
+            'same end' => [
+                [
+                    [1, self::REMOVED],
+                    [2, self::ADDED],
+                    ['b', self::OLD],
+                ],
+                [1 => 1, 'a' => 'b'],
+                [1 => 2, 'a' => 'b'],
+            ],
+            'same start (2), same end (1)' => [
+                [
+                    [17, self::OLD],
+                    [2, self::OLD],
+                    [4, self::REMOVED],
+                    ['a', self::ADDED],
+                    [5, self::ADDED],
+                    ['x', self::OLD],
+                ],
+                [30 => 17, 1 => 2, 2 => 4, 'z' => 'x'],
+                [30 => 17, 1 => 2, 3 => 'a', 2 => 5, 'z' => 'x'],
+            ],
+            'same' => [
+                [
+                    ['x', self::OLD],
+                ],
+                ['z' => 'x'],
+                ['z' => 'x'],
+            ],
+            'diff' => [
+                [
+                    ['y', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['x', self::ADDED],
+                ],
+                ['x' => 'y'],
+                ['z' => 'x'],
+            ],
+            'diff 2' => [
+                [
+                    ['y', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['b', self::REMOVED],
+                    ['x', self::ADDED],
+                    ['d', self::ADDED],
+                ],
+                ['x' => 'y', 'a' => 'b'],
+                ['z' => 'x', 'c' => 'd'],
+            ],
+            'test line diff detection' => [
+                [
+                    [
+                        "#Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n",
+                        self::WARNING,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        "<?php\r\n",
+                        self::REMOVED,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        "<?php\n",
+                        self::ADDED,
+                    ],
+                ],
+                "<?php\r\n",
+                "<?php\n",
+            ],
+            'test line diff detection in array input' => [
+                [
+                    [
+                        "#Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n",
+                        self::WARNING,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        "<?php\r\n",
+                        self::REMOVED,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        "<?php\n",
+                        self::ADDED,
+                    ],
+                ],
+                ["<?php\r\n"],
+                ["<?php\n"],
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function textProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-a\n+b\n",
+                'a',
+                'b'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-ba\n+bc\n",
+                'ba',
+                'bc'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-ab\n+cb\n",
+                'ab',
+                'cb'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-abc\n+adc\n",
+                'abc',
+                'adc'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-ab\n+abc\n",
+                'ab',
+                'abc'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-bc\n+abc\n",
+                'bc',
+                'abc'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-abc\n+abbc\n",
+                'abc',
+                'abbc'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-abcdde\n+abcde\n",
+                'abcdde',
+                'abcde'
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n-A\n+A1\n",
+                "A\nB",
+                "A1\nB",
+            ],
+            [
+                <<<EOF
+--- Original
++++ New
+@@ @@
+ a
+-b
++p
+@@ @@
+-j
++w
+
+EOF
+            ,
+                "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk",
+                "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk",
+            ],
+            [
+                <<<EOF
+--- Original
++++ New
+@@ @@
+-A
++B
+
+EOF
+            ,
+                "A\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
+                "B\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n #Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n-<?php\r\n+<?php\n",
+                "<?php\r\nA\n",
+                "<?php\nA\n",
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ @@\n #Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n-a\r\n+\n+c\r",
+                "a\r\n",
+                "\nc\r",
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function diffProvider(): array
+    {
+        $serialized_arr = <<<EOL
+a:1:{i:0;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff":3:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Difffrom";s:7:"old.txt";s:31:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diffto";s:7:"new.txt";s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diffchunks";a:3:{i:0;O:28:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk":5:{s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkstart";i:1;s:40:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkstartRange";i:3;s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkend";i:1;s:38:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkendRange";i:4;s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunklines";a:4:{i:0;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:1;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222111";}i:1;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:2;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:3;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}}}i:1;O:28:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk":5:{s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkstart";i:5;s:40:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkstartRange";i:10;s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkend";i:6;s:38:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkendRange";i:8;s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunklines";a:11:{i:0;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:1;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:2;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:3;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:8:"+1121211";}i:4;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"1111111";}i:5;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:8:"-1111111";}i:6;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:8:"-1111111";}i:7;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:8:"-2222222";}i:8;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:9;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:10;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}}}i:2;O:28:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk":5:{s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkstart";i:17;s:40:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkstartRange";i:5;s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunkend";i:16;s:38:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\ChunkendRange";i:6;s:35:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunklines";a:6:{i:0;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:1;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:2;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:3;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:8:"+2122212";}i:4;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}i:5;O:27:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line":2:{s:33:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linetype";i:3;s:36:"SebastianBergmann\Diff\Linecontent";s:7:"2222222";}}}}}}
+EOL;
+
+        return [
+            [
+                "--- old.txt	2014-11-04 08:51:02.661868729 +0300\n+++ new.txt	2014-11-04 08:51:02.665868730 +0300\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n+2222111\n 1111111\n 1111111\n 1111111\n@@ -5,10 +6,8 @@\n 1111111\n 1111111\n 1111111\n +1121211\n 1111111\n -1111111\n -1111111\n -2222222\n 2222222\n 2222222\n 2222222\n@@ -17,5 +16,6 @@\n 2222222\n 2222222\n 2222222\n +2122212\n 2222222\n 2222222\n",
+                \unserialize($serialized_arr)
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @param string $header
+     * @dataProvider textForNoNonDiffLinesProvider
+     */
+    public function testDiffDoNotShowNonDiffLines(string $expected, string $from, string $to, string $header = '')
+    {
+        $differ = new Differ(new DiffOnlyOutputBuilder($header));
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $differ->diff($from, $to));
+    }
+
+    public function textForNoNonDiffLinesProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                " #Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n-A\r\n+B\n",
+                "A\r\n",
+                "B\n",
+            ],
+            [
+                "-A\n+B\n",
+                "\nA",
+                "\nB"
+            ],
+            [
+                '',
+                'a',
+                'a'
+            ],
+            [
+                "-A\n+C\n",
+                "A\n\n\nB",
+                "C\n\n\nB",
+            ],
+            [
+                "header\n",
+                'a',
+                'a',
+                'header'
+            ],
+            [
+                "header\n",
+                'a',
+                'a',
+                "header\n"
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testDiffToArrayInvalidFromType()
+    {
+        $this->expectException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('#^"from" must be an array or string\.$#');
+
+        $this->differ->diffToArray(null, '');
+    }
+
+    public function testDiffInvalidToType()
+    {
+        $this->expectException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('#^"to" must be an array or string\.$#');
+
+        $this->differ->diffToArray('', new \stdClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @param int    $lineThreshold
+     * @dataProvider provideGetCommonChunks
+     */
+    public function testGetCommonChunks(array $expected, string $from, string $to, int $lineThreshold = 5)
+    {
+        $output = new class extends AbstractChunkOutputBuilder {
+            public function getDiff(array $diff): string
+            {
+                return '';
+            }
+
+            public function getChunks(array $diff, $lineThreshold)
+            {
+                return $this->getCommonChunks($diff, $lineThreshold);
+            }
+        };
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            $output->getChunks($this->differ->diffToArray($from, $to), $lineThreshold)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function provideGetCommonChunks(): array
+    {
+        return[
+            'same (with default threshold)' => [
+                [],
+                'A',
+                'A',
+            ],
+            'same (threshold 0)' => [
+                [0 => 0],
+                'A',
+                'A',
+                0,
+            ],
+            'empty' => [
+                [],
+                '',
+                '',
+            ],
+            'single line diff' => [
+                [],
+                'A',
+                'B',
+            ],
+            'below threshold I' => [
+                [],
+                "A\nX\nC",
+                "A\nB\nC",
+            ],
+            'below threshold II' => [
+                [],
+                "A\n\n\n\nX\nC",
+                "A\n\n\n\nB\nC",
+            ],
+            'below threshold III' => [
+                [0 => 5],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\nB",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\nA",
+            ],
+            'same start' => [
+                [0 => 5],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\nX\nC",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\nB\nC",
+            ],
+            'same start long' => [
+                [0 => 13],
+                "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA",
+                "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB",
+            ],
+            'same part in between' => [
+                [2 => 8],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nX\nY\nZ\n\n",
+                "B\n\n\n\n\n\n\nX\nA\nZ\n\n",
+            ],
+            'same trailing' => [
+                [2 => 14],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+                "B\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+            ],
+            'same part in between, same trailing' => [
+                [2 => 7, 10 => 15],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+                "B\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+            ],
+            'below custom threshold I' => [
+                [],
+                "A\n\nB",
+                "A\n\nD",
+                2
+            ],
+            'custom threshold I' => [
+                [0 => 1],
+                "A\n\nB",
+                "A\n\nD",
+                1
+            ],
+            'custom threshold II' => [
+                [],
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+                19
+            ],
+            [
+                [3 => 9],
+                "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk",
+                "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk",
+            ],
+            [
+                [0 => 5, 8 => 13],
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nX\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC",
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nB\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC",
+            ],
+            [
+                [0 => 5, 8 => 13],
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nX\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nX",
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nB\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nY",
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array  $expected
+     * @param string $input
+     * @dataProvider provideSplitStringByLinesCases
+     */
+    public function testSplitStringByLines(array $expected, string $input)
+    {
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionObject($this->differ);
+        $method     = $reflection->getMethod('splitStringByLines');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $method->invoke($this->differ, $input));
+    }
+
+    public function provideSplitStringByLinesCases(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                [],
+                ''
+            ],
+            [
+                ['a'],
+                'a'
+            ],
+            [
+                ["a\n"],
+                "a\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                ["a\r"],
+                "a\r"
+            ],
+            [
+                ["a\r\n"],
+                "a\r\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                ["\n"],
+                "\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                ["\r"],
+                "\r"
+            ],
+            [
+                ["\r\n"],
+                "\r\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    "A\n",
+                    "B\n",
+                    "\n",
+                    "C\n"
+                ],
+                "A\nB\n\nC\n",
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    "A\r\n",
+                    "B\n",
+                    "\n",
+                    "C\r"
+                ],
+                "A\r\nB\n\nC\r",
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    "\n",
+                    "A\r\n",
+                    "B\n",
+                    "\n",
+                    'C'
+                ],
+                "\nA\r\nB\n\nC",
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $expected
+     * @param string $from
+     * @param string $to
+     * @dataProvider provideDiffWithLineNumbers
+     */
+    public function testDiffWithLineNumbers($expected, $from, $to)
+    {
+        $differ = new Differ(new UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder("--- Original\n+++ New\n", true));
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $differ->diff($from, $to));
+    }
+
+    public function provideDiffWithLineNumbers(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'diff line 1 non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-AA
++BA
+',
+                'AA',
+                'BA',
+            ],
+            'diff line +1 non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+-AZ
++
++B
+',
+                'AZ',
+                "\nB",
+            ],
+            'diff line -1 non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,2 +1 @@
+-
+-AF
++B
+',
+                "\nAF",
+                'B',
+            ],
+            'II non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,2 +1 @@
+-
+-
+'
+                ,
+                "\n\nA\n1",
+                "A\n1",
+            ],
+            'diff last line II - no trailing linebreak non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -8 +8 @@
+-E
++B
+',
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nE",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB",
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ -1,2 +1 @@\n \n-\n",
+                "\n\n",
+                "\n",
+            ],
+            'diff line endings non_patch_compat' => [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ -1 +1 @@\n #Warning: Strings contain different line endings!\n-<?php\r\n+<?php\n",
+                "<?php\r\n",
+                "<?php\n",
+            ],
+            'same non_patch_compat' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+',
+                "AT\n",
+                "AT\n",
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-b
++a
+',
+                "b\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
+                "a\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
+            ],
+            'diff line @1' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
+ ' . '
+-AG
++B
+',
+                "\nAG\n",
+                "\nB\n",
+            ],
+            'same multiple lines' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+ ' . '
+ ' . '
+-V
++B
+'
+
+                ,
+                "\n\nV\nC213",
+                "\n\nB\nC213",
+            ],
+            'diff last line I' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -8 +8 @@
+-E
++B
+',
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nE\n",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB\n",
+            ],
+            'diff line middle' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -8 +8 @@
+-X
++Z
+',
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nX\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAY",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nZ\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAY",
+            ],
+            'diff last line III' => [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -15 +15 @@
+-A
++B
+',
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA\n",
+                "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB\n",
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+ A
+-B
++B1
+ D
+ E
+ EE
+ F
+-G
++G1
+',
+                "A\nB\nD\nE\nEE\nF\nG\nH",
+                "A\nB1\nD\nE\nEE\nF\nG1\nH",
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+ Z
++
+@@ -10 +11 @@
+-i
++x
+',
+                'Z
+a
+b
+c
+d
+e
+f
+g
+h
+i
+j',
+                'Z
+
+a
+b
+c
+d
+e
+f
+g
+h
+x
+j'
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
+-
+-a
++b
+ A
+-a
+-
++b
+',
+                "\na\nA\na\n\n\nA",
+                "b\nA\nb\n\nA"
+            ],
+            [
+                <<<EOF
+--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
+-
+-
+ a
+-b
++p
+@@ -12 +10 @@
+-j
++w
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                "\n\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk",
+                "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk",
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -11 +11 @@
+-A
++C
+',
+                "E\n\n\n\n\nB\n\n\n\n\nA\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nD1",
+                "E\n\n\n\n\nB\n\n\n\n\nC\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nD1",
+            ],
+            [
+                '--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -8 +8 @@
+-Z
++U
+@@ -15 +15 @@
+-X
++V
+@@ -22 +22 @@
+-Y
++W
+@@ -29 +29 @@
+-W
++X
+@@ -36 +36 @@
+-V
++Y
+@@ -43 +43 @@
+-U
++Z
+',
+                "\n\n\n\n\n\n\nZ\n\n\n\n\n\n\nX\n\n\n\n\n\n\nY\n\n\n\n\n\n\nW\n\n\n\n\n\n\nV\n\n\n\n\n\n\nU\n",
+                "\n\n\n\n\n\n\nU\n\n\n\n\n\n\nV\n\n\n\n\n\n\nW\n\n\n\n\n\n\nX\n\n\n\n\n\n\nY\n\n\n\n\n\n\nZ\n"
+            ],
+            [
+                <<<EOF
+--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
+ a
+-b
++p
+@@ -10 +10 @@
+-j
++w
+
+EOF
+            ,
+                "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk",
+                "a\np\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nw\nk",
+            ],
+            [
+                <<<EOF
+--- Original
++++ New
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-A
++B
+
+EOF
+            ,
+                "A\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
+                "B\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
+            ],
+            [
+                "--- Original\n+++ New\n@@ -7 +7 @@\n-X\n+B\n",
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nX\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC",
+                "A\nA\nA\nA\nA\nA\nB\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC\nC",
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorNull()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder::class,
+            'outputBuilder',
+            new Differ(null)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorString()
+    {
+        $this->assertAttributeInstanceOf(
+            UnifiedDiffOutputBuilder::class,
+            'outputBuilder',
+            new Differ("--- Original\n+++ New\n")
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorInvalidArgInt()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/^Expected builder to be an instance of DiffOutputBuilderInterface, <null> or a string, got integer "1"\.$/');
+
+        new Differ(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorInvalidArgObject()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp('/^Expected builder to be an instance of DiffOutputBuilderInterface, <null> or a string, got instance of "SplFileInfo"\.$/');
+
+        new Differ(new \SplFileInfo(__FILE__));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTestTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTestTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af60e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/DifferTestTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @requires OS Linux
+ */
+final class DifferTestTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $fileFrom;
+    private $filePatch;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $dir             = \realpath(__DIR__ . '/../') . '/';
+        $this->fileFrom  = $dir . 'from.txt';
+        $this->filePatch = $dir . 'patch.txt';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideDiffWithLineNumbers
+     */
+    public function testTheTestProvideDiffWithLineNumbers($expected, $from, $to)
+    {
+        $this->runThisTest($expected, $from, $to);
+    }
+
+    public function provideDiffWithLineNumbers()
+    {
+        require_once __DIR__ . '/DifferTest.php';
+        $test  = new DifferTest();
+        $tests = $test->provideDiffWithLineNumbers();
+
+        $tests = \array_filter(
+            $tests,
+            function ($key) {
+                return !\is_string($key) || false === \strpos($key, 'non_patch_compat');
+            },
+            ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
+        );
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    private function runThisTest(string $expected, string $from, string $to)
+    {
+        $expected = \str_replace('--- Original', '--- from.txt', $expected);
+        $expected = \str_replace('+++ New', '+++ from.txt', $expected);
+
+        @\unlink($this->fileFrom);
+        @\unlink($this->filePatch);
+
+        $this->assertNotFalse(\file_put_contents($this->fileFrom, $from));
+        $this->assertNotFalse(\file_put_contents($this->filePatch, $expected));
+
+        $command = \sprintf(
+            'patch -u --verbose %s < %s', // --posix
+            \escapeshellarg($this->fileFrom),
+            \escapeshellarg($this->filePatch)
+        );
+
+        \exec($command, $output, $d);
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $d, \sprintf('%s | %s', $command, \implode("\n", $output)));
+
+        $patched = \file_get_contents($this->fileFrom);
+        $this->assertSame($patched, $to);
+
+        @\unlink($this->fileFrom . '.orig');
+        @\unlink($this->fileFrom);
+        @\unlink($this->filePatch);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LineTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LineTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7239d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LineTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line
+ */
+final class LineTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Line
+     */
+    private $line;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->line = new Line;
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeCreatedWithoutArguments()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Line::class, $this->line);
+    }
+
+    public function testTypeCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(Line::UNCHANGED, $this->line->getType());
+    }
+
+    public function testContentCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('', $this->line->getContent());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LongestCommonSubsequenceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LongestCommonSubsequenceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2581e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/LongestCommonSubsequenceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @coversNothing
+ */
+abstract class LongestCommonSubsequenceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+     */
+    private $implementation;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $memoryLimit;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    private $stress_sizes = [1, 2, 3, 100, 500, 1000, 2000];
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->memoryLimit = \ini_get('memory_limit');
+        \ini_set('memory_limit', '256M');
+
+        $this->implementation = $this->createImplementation();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+     */
+    abstract protected function createImplementation();
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        \ini_set('memory_limit', $this->memoryLimit);
+    }
+
+    public function testBothEmpty()
+    {
+        $from   = [];
+        $to     = [];
+        $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+        $this->assertSame([], $common);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsStrictComparison()
+    {
+        $from = [
+            false, 0, 0.0, '', null, [],
+            true, 1, 1.0, 'foo', ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo' => 'bar']
+        ];
+        $to     = $from;
+        $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+        $this->assertSame($from, $common);
+
+        $to = [
+            false, false, false, false, false, false,
+            true, true, true, true, true, true
+        ];
+
+        $expected = [
+            false,
+            true,
+        ];
+
+        $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $common);
+    }
+
+    public function testEqualSequences()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $range  = \range(1, $size);
+            $from   = $range;
+            $to     = $range;
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame($range, $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDistinctSequences()
+    {
+        $from   = ['A'];
+        $to     = ['B'];
+        $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+        $this->assertSame([], $common);
+
+        $from   = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
+        $to     = ['D', 'E', 'F'];
+        $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+        $this->assertSame([], $common);
+
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from   = \range(1, $size);
+            $to     = \range($size + 1, $size * 2);
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+            $this->assertSame([], $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCommonSubsequence()
+    {
+        $from     = ['A',      'C',      'E', 'F', 'G'];
+        $to       = ['A', 'B',      'D', 'E',           'H'];
+        $expected = ['A',                'E'];
+        $common   = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $common);
+
+        $from     = ['A',      'C',      'E', 'F', 'G'];
+        $to       = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',      'H'];
+        $expected = ['C',                'E', 'F'];
+        $common   = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $common);
+
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from     = $size < 2 ? [1] : \range(1, $size + 1, 2);
+            $to       = $size < 3 ? [1] : \range(1, $size + 1, 3);
+            $expected = $size < 6 ? [1] : \range(1, $size + 1, 6);
+            $common   = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSingleElementSubsequenceAtStart()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from   = \range(1, $size);
+            $to     = \array_slice($from, 0, 1);
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame($to, $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSingleElementSubsequenceAtMiddle()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from   = \range(1, $size);
+            $to     = \array_slice($from, (int) ($size / 2), 1);
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame($to, $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSingleElementSubsequenceAtEnd()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from   = \range(1, $size);
+            $to     = \array_slice($from, $size - 1, 1);
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame($to, $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testReversedSequences()
+    {
+        $from     = ['A', 'B'];
+        $to       = ['B', 'A'];
+        $expected = ['A'];
+        $common   = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $common);
+
+        foreach ($this->stress_sizes as $size) {
+            $from   = \range(1, $size);
+            $to     = \array_reverse($from);
+            $common = $this->implementation->calculate($from, $to);
+
+            $this->assertSame([1], $common);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStrictTypeCalculate()
+    {
+        $diff = $this->implementation->calculate(['5'], ['05']);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $diff);
+        $this->assertCount(0, $diff);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/MemoryEfficientImplementationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/MemoryEfficientImplementationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f7bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/MemoryEfficientImplementationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+ */
+final class MemoryEfficientImplementationTest extends LongestCommonSubsequenceTest
+{
+    protected function createImplementation()
+    {
+        return new MemoryEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3667e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/ParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\Parser
+ *
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Chunk
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Diff
+ * @uses SebastianBergmann\Diff\Line
+ */
+final class ParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Parser
+     */
+    private $parser;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->parser = new Parser;
+    }
+
+    public function testParse()
+    {
+        $content = \file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/fixtures/patch.txt');
+
+        $diffs = $this->parser->parse($content);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $diffs);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(Diff::class, $diffs);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $diffs);
+
+        $chunks = $diffs[0]->getChunks();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $chunks);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(Chunk::class, $chunks);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $chunks);
+
+        $this->assertSame(20, $chunks[0]->getStart());
+
+        $this->assertCount(4, $chunks[0]->getLines());
+    }
+
+    public function testParseWithMultipleChunks()
+    {
+        $content = \file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/fixtures/patch2.txt');
+
+        $diffs = $this->parser->parse($content);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $diffs);
+
+        $chunks = $diffs[0]->getChunks();
+        $this->assertCount(3, $chunks);
+
+        $this->assertSame(20, $chunks[0]->getStart());
+        $this->assertSame(320, $chunks[1]->getStart());
+        $this->assertSame(600, $chunks[2]->getStart());
+
+        $this->assertCount(5, $chunks[0]->getLines());
+        $this->assertCount(5, $chunks[1]->getLines());
+        $this->assertCount(4, $chunks[2]->getLines());
+    }
+
+    public function testParseWithRemovedLines()
+    {
+        $content = <<<A
+diff --git a/Test.txt b/Test.txt
+index abcdefg..abcdefh 100644
+--- a/Test.txt
++++ b/Test.txt
+@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@
+ A
+-B
+A;
+        $diffs = $this->parser->parse($content);
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $diffs);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(Diff::class, $diffs);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $diffs);
+
+        $chunks = $diffs[0]->getChunks();
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $chunks);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(Chunk::class, $chunks);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $chunks);
+
+        $chunk = $chunks[0];
+        $this->assertSame(49, $chunk->getStart());
+        $this->assertSame(49, $chunk->getEnd());
+        $this->assertSame(9, $chunk->getStartRange());
+        $this->assertSame(8, $chunk->getEndRange());
+
+        $lines = $chunk->getLines();
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $lines);
+        $this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(Line::class, $lines);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $lines);
+
+        /** @var Line $line */
+        $line = $lines[0];
+        $this->assertSame('A', $line->getContent());
+        $this->assertSame(Line::UNCHANGED, $line->getType());
+
+        $line = $lines[1];
+        $this->assertSame('B', $line->getContent());
+        $this->assertSame(Line::REMOVED, $line->getType());
+    }
+
+    public function testParseDiffForMulitpleFiles()
+    {
+        $content = <<<A
+diff --git a/Test.txt b/Test.txt
+index abcdefg..abcdefh 100644
+--- a/Test.txt
++++ b/Test.txt
+@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
+ A
+-B
+
+diff --git a/Test123.txt b/Test123.txt
+index abcdefg..abcdefh 100644
+--- a/Test2.txt
++++ b/Test2.txt
+@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+ A
++B
+A;
+        $diffs = $this->parser->parse($content);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $diffs);
+
+        /** @var Diff $diff */
+        $diff = $diffs[0];
+        $this->assertSame('a/Test.txt', $diff->getFrom());
+        $this->assertSame('b/Test.txt', $diff->getTo());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $diff->getChunks());
+
+        $diff = $diffs[1];
+        $this->assertSame('a/Test2.txt', $diff->getFrom());
+        $this->assertSame('b/Test2.txt', $diff->getTo());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $diff->getChunks());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/TimeEfficientImplementationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/TimeEfficientImplementationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..713ccb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/TimeEfficientImplementationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/diff.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Diff;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Diff\TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator
+ */
+final class TimeEfficientImplementationTest extends LongestCommonSubsequenceTest
+{
+    protected function createImplementation()
+    {
+        return new TimeEfficientLongestCommonSubsequenceCalculator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch.txt b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..144b61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+diff --git a/Foo.php b/Foo.php
+index abcdefg..abcdefh 100644
+--- a/Foo.php
++++ b/Foo.php
+@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ class Foo
+     const ONE = 1;
+     const TWO = 2;
++    const THREE = 3;
+     const FOUR = 4;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41fbc95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/diff/tests/fixtures/patch2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+diff --git a/Foo.php b/Foo.php
+index abcdefg..abcdefh 100644
+--- a/Foo.php
++++ b/Foo.php
+@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ class Foo
+     const ONE = 1;
+     const TWO = 2;
++    const THREE = 3;
+     const FOUR = 4;
+
+@@ -320,4 +320,5 @@ class Foo
+     const A = 'A';
+     const B = 'B';
++    const C = 'C';
+     const D = 'D';
+
+@@ -600,4 +600,5 @@ class Foo
+     public function doSomething() {
+
++        return 'foo';
+     }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4ac55b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/.idea
+/vendor
+/composer.lock
+/composer.phar
+/.php_cs.cache
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b9ca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            #'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'native_function_invocation' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79208c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer install --no-interaction --prefer-source
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..839d85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Changes in sebastianbergmann/environment
+
+All notable changes in `sebastianbergmann/environment` are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.1.0] - 2017-07-01
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented [#21](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/environment/issues/21): Equivalent of `PHP_OS_FAMILY` (for PHP < 7.2) 
+
+## [3.0.4] - 2017-06-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#20](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/environment/pull/20): PHP 7 mode of HHVM not forced
+
+## [3.0.3] - 2017-05-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#18](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/environment/issues/18): `Uncaught TypeError: preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, null given`
+
+## [3.0.2] - 2017-04-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#17](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/environment/issues/17): `Uncaught TypeError: trim() expects parameter 1 to be string, boolean given`
+
+## [3.0.1] - 2017-04-21
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed inverted logic in `Runtime::discardsComments()`
+
+## [3.0.0] - 2017-04-21
+
+### Added
+
+* Implemented `Runtime::discardsComments()` for querying whether the PHP runtime discards annotations
+
+### Removed
+
+* This component is no longer supported on PHP 5.6
+
+[3.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.0...3.1.0
+[3.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.0.3...3.0.4
+[3.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.0.2...3.0.3
+[3.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.0.1...3.0.2
+[3.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1
+[3.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/2.0...3.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..168c4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+sebastian/environment
+
+Copyright (c) 2014-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0827ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# sebastian/environment
+
+This component provides functionality that helps writing PHP code that has runtime-specific (PHP / HHVM) execution paths.
+
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/sebastian/environment.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/sebastian/environment)
+[![Minimum PHP Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/php-%3E%3D%207.0-8892BF.svg?style=flat-square)](https://php.net/)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/environment.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/environment)
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/environment
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/environment
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea8be01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="environment" default="setup">
+ <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+ <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+  <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+  <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+ </target>
+
+ <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+  <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+   <arg value="update"/>
+   <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+   <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+   <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+   <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+   <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+   <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+  </exec>
+ </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3086774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/environment",
+    "description": "Provides functionality to handle HHVM/PHP environments",
+    "keywords": ["environment","hhvm","xdebug"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/environment",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "prefer-stable": true,
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.1"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.1.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c50924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.2/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Console.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Console.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d8c2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Console.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+final class Console
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const STDIN  = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const STDOUT = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    const STDERR = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if STDOUT supports colorization.
+     *
+     * This code has been copied and adapted from
+     * Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputStream.
+     */
+    public function hasColorSupport(): bool
+    {
+        if ($this->isWindows()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return false !== \getenv('ANSICON') || 'ON' === \getenv('ConEmuANSI') || 'xterm' === \getenv('TERM');
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        if (!\defined('STDOUT')) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return false;
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return $this->isInteractive(STDOUT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of columns of the terminal.
+     *
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     */
+    public function getNumberOfColumns(): int
+    {
+        if ($this->isWindows()) {
+            return $this->getNumberOfColumnsWindows();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isInteractive(self::STDIN)) {
+            return 80;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getNumberOfColumnsInteractive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the file descriptor is an interactive terminal or not.
+     *
+     * @param int|resource $fileDescriptor
+     */
+    public function isInteractive($fileDescriptor = self::STDOUT): bool
+    {
+        return \function_exists('posix_isatty') && @\posix_isatty($fileDescriptor);
+    }
+
+    private function isWindows(): bool
+    {
+        return DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     */
+    private function getNumberOfColumnsInteractive(): int
+    {
+        if (\function_exists('shell_exec') && \preg_match('#\d+ (\d+)#', \shell_exec('stty size') ?? '', $match) === 1) {
+            if ((int) $match[1] > 0) {
+                return (int) $match[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (\function_exists('shell_exec') && \preg_match('#columns = (\d+);#', \shell_exec('stty') ?? '', $match) === 1) {
+            if ((int) $match[1] > 0) {
+                return (int) $match[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 80;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     */
+    private function getNumberOfColumnsWindows(): int
+    {
+        $ansicon = \getenv('ANSICON');
+        $columns = 80;
+
+        if (\is_string($ansicon) && \preg_match('/^(\d+)x\d+ \(\d+x(\d+)\)$/', \trim($ansicon), $matches)) {
+            $columns = $matches[1];
+        } elseif (\function_exists('proc_open')) {
+            $process = \proc_open(
+                'mode CON',
+                [
+                    1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+                    2 => ['pipe', 'w']
+                ],
+                $pipes,
+                null,
+                null,
+                ['suppress_errors' => true]
+            );
+
+            if (\is_resource($process)) {
+                $info = \stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+
+                \fclose($pipes[1]);
+                \fclose($pipes[2]);
+                \proc_close($process);
+
+                if (\preg_match('/--------+\r?\n.+?(\d+)\r?\n.+?(\d+)\r?\n/', $info, $matches)) {
+                    $columns = $matches[2];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $columns - 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/OperatingSystem.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/OperatingSystem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa20e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/OperatingSystem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+final class OperatingSystem
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns PHP_OS_FAMILY (if defined (which it is on PHP >= 7.2)).
+     * Returns a string (compatible with PHP_OS_FAMILY) derived from PHP_OS otherwise.
+     */
+    public function getFamily(): string
+    {
+        if (\defined('PHP_OS_FAMILY')) {
+            return PHP_OS_FAMILY;
+        }
+
+        if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
+            return 'Windows';
+        }
+
+        switch (PHP_OS) {
+            case 'Darwin':
+                return 'Darwin';
+
+            case 'DragonFly':
+            case 'FreeBSD':
+            case 'NetBSD':
+            case 'OpenBSD':
+                return 'BSD';
+
+            case 'Linux':
+                return 'Linux';
+
+            case 'SunOS':
+                return 'Solaris';
+
+            default:
+                return 'Unknown';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Runtime.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Runtime.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..018141f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/src/Runtime.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for HHVM/PHP environment handling.
+ */
+final class Runtime
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private static $binary;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when Xdebug is supported or
+     * the runtime used is PHPDBG.
+     */
+    public function canCollectCodeCoverage(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->hasXdebug() || $this->hasPHPDBGCodeCoverage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when OPcache is loaded and opcache.save_comments=0 is set.
+     *
+     * Code taken from Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader::__construct().
+     */
+    public function discardsComments(): bool
+    {
+        if (\extension_loaded('Zend Optimizer+') && (\ini_get('zend_optimizerplus.save_comments') === '0' || \ini_get('opcache.save_comments') === '0')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (\extension_loaded('Zend OPcache') && \ini_get('opcache.save_comments') == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the path to the binary of the current runtime.
+     * Appends ' --php' to the path when the runtime is HHVM.
+     */
+    public function getBinary(): string
+    {
+        // HHVM
+        if (self::$binary === null && $this->isHHVM()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            if ((self::$binary = \getenv('PHP_BINARY')) === false) {
+                self::$binary = PHP_BINARY;
+            }
+
+            self::$binary = \escapeshellarg(self::$binary) . ' --php' .
+                ' -d hhvm.php7.all=1';
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        if (self::$binary === null && PHP_BINARY !== '') {
+            self::$binary = \escapeshellarg(PHP_BINARY);
+        }
+
+        if (self::$binary === null) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            $possibleBinaryLocations = [
+                PHP_BINDIR . '/php',
+                PHP_BINDIR . '/php-cli.exe',
+                PHP_BINDIR . '/php.exe'
+            ];
+
+            foreach ($possibleBinaryLocations as $binary) {
+                if (\is_readable($binary)) {
+                    self::$binary = \escapeshellarg($binary);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        if (self::$binary === null) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            self::$binary = 'php';
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return self::$binary;
+    }
+
+    public function getNameWithVersion(): string
+    {
+        return $this->getName() . ' ' . $this->getVersion();
+    }
+
+    public function getName(): string
+    {
+        if ($this->isHHVM()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return 'HHVM';
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isPHPDBG()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return 'PHPDBG';
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return 'PHP';
+    }
+
+    public function getVendorUrl(): string
+    {
+        if ($this->isHHVM()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return 'http://hhvm.com/';
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return 'https://secure.php.net/';
+    }
+
+    public function getVersion(): string
+    {
+        if ($this->isHHVM()) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            return HHVM_VERSION;
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        return PHP_VERSION;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the runtime used is PHP and Xdebug is loaded.
+     */
+    public function hasXdebug(): bool
+    {
+        return ($this->isPHP() || $this->isHHVM()) && \extension_loaded('xdebug');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the runtime used is HHVM.
+     */
+    public function isHHVM(): bool
+    {
+        return \defined('HHVM_VERSION');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the runtime used is PHP without the PHPDBG SAPI.
+     */
+    public function isPHP(): bool
+    {
+        return !$this->isHHVM() && !$this->isPHPDBG();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the runtime used is PHP with the PHPDBG SAPI.
+     */
+    public function isPHPDBG(): bool
+    {
+        return PHP_SAPI === 'phpdbg' && !$this->isHHVM();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the runtime used is PHP with the PHPDBG SAPI
+     * and the phpdbg_*_oplog() functions are available (PHP >= 7.0).
+     *
+     * @codeCoverageIgnore
+     */
+    public function hasPHPDBGCodeCoverage(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->isPHPDBG();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/ConsoleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/ConsoleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8983cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/ConsoleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\Environment\Console
+ */
+final class ConsoleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SebastianBergmann\Environment\Console
+     */
+    private $console;
+
+    protected function setUp()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->console = new Console;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanDetectIfStdoutIsInteractiveByDefault()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->console->isInteractive());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanDetectIfFileDescriptorIsInteractive()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->console->isInteractive(STDOUT));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanDetectColorSupport()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->console->hasColorSupport());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanDetectNumberOfColumns()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('integer', $this->console->getNumberOfColumns());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/OperatingSystemTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/OperatingSystemTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56008fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/OperatingSystemTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\Environment\OperatingSystem
+ */
+final class OperatingSystemTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SebastianBergmann\Environment\OperatingSystem
+     */
+    private $os;
+
+    protected function setUp()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->os = new OperatingSystem;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires OS Linux
+     */
+    public function testFamilyCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('Linux', $this->os->getFamily());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/RuntimeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/RuntimeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b40cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/environment/tests/RuntimeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/environment.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Environment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime
+ */
+final class RuntimeTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SebastianBergmann\Environment\Runtime
+     */
+    private $env;
+
+    protected function setUp()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->env = new Runtime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testAbilityToCollectCodeCoverageCanBeAssessed()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->env->canCollectCodeCoverage());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testBinaryCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $this->env->getBinary());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanBeDetected()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->env->isHHVM());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testCanBeDetected2()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->env->isPHP());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testXdebugCanBeDetected()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('boolean', $this->env->hasXdebug());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testNameAndVersionCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $this->env->getNameWithVersion());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testNameCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $this->env->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testVersionCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $this->env->getVersion());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Now that this component is PHP 7-only and uses return type declarations
+     * this test makes even less sense than before
+     */
+    public function testVendorUrlCanBeRetrieved()/*: void*/
+    {
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $this->env->getVendorUrl());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d27d3e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
+/.php_cs.cache
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..241ce11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of the exporter package.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea0f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de602c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Exporter
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bbef50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+Exporter
+========
+
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/exporter.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/exporter)
+
+This component provides the functionality to export PHP variables for visualization.
+
+## Usage
+
+Exporting:
+
+```php
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+$exporter = new Exporter;
+
+/*
+Exception Object &0000000078de0f0d000000002003a261 (
+    'message' => ''
+    'string' => ''
+    'code' => 0
+    'file' => '/home/sebastianbergmann/test.php'
+    'line' => 34
+    'trace' => Array &0 ()
+    'previous' => null
+)
+*/
+
+print $exporter->export(new Exception);
+```
+
+## Data Types
+
+Exporting simple types:
+
+```php
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+$exporter = new Exporter;
+
+// 46
+print $exporter->export(46);
+
+// 4.0
+print $exporter->export(4.0);
+
+// 'hello, world!'
+print $exporter->export('hello, world!');
+
+// false
+print $exporter->export(false);
+
+// NAN
+print $exporter->export(acos(8));
+
+// -INF
+print $exporter->export(log(0));
+
+// null
+print $exporter->export(null);
+
+// resource(13) of type (stream)
+print $exporter->export(fopen('php://stderr', 'w'));
+
+// Binary String: 0x000102030405
+print $exporter->export(chr(0) . chr(1) . chr(2) . chr(3) . chr(4) . chr(5));
+```
+
+Exporting complex types:
+
+```php
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+$exporter = new Exporter;
+
+/*
+Array &0 (
+    0 => Array &1 (
+        0 => 1
+        1 => 2
+        2 => 3
+    )
+    1 => Array &2 (
+        0 => ''
+        1 => 0
+        2 => false
+    )
+)
+*/
+
+print $exporter->export(array(array(1,2,3), array("",0,FALSE)));
+
+/*
+Array &0 (
+    'self' => Array &1 (
+        'self' => Array &1
+    )
+)
+*/
+
+$array = array();
+$array['self'] = &$array;
+print $exporter->export($array);
+
+/*
+stdClass Object &0000000003a66dcc0000000025e723e2 (
+    'self' => stdClass Object &0000000003a66dcc0000000025e723e2
+)
+*/
+
+$obj = new stdClass();
+$obj->self = $obj;
+print $exporter->export($obj);
+```
+
+Compact exports:
+
+```php
+<?php
+use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+
+$exporter = new Exporter;
+
+// Array ()
+print $exporter->shortenedExport(array());
+
+// Array (...)
+print $exporter->shortenedExport(array(1,2,3,4,5));
+
+// stdClass Object ()
+print $exporter->shortenedExport(new stdClass);
+
+// Exception Object (...)
+print $exporter->shortenedExport(new Exception);
+
+// this\nis\na\nsuper\nlong\nstring\nt...\nspace
+print $exporter->shortenedExport(
+<<<LONG_STRING
+this
+is
+a
+super
+long
+string
+that
+wraps
+a
+lot
+and
+eats
+up
+a
+lot
+of
+space
+LONG_STRING
+);
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/exporter
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/exporter
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489b986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="exporter" default="setup">
+ <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+ <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+  <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+  <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+ </target>
+
+ <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+  <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+   <arg value="update"/>
+   <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+   <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+   <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+   <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+   <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+   <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+  </exec>
+ </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33fc5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/exporter",
+    "description": "Provides the functionality to export PHP variables for visualization",
+    "keywords": ["exporter","export"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/exporter",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Jeff Welch",
+            "email": "whatthejeff@gmail.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Volker Dusch",
+            "email": "github@wallbash.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Adam Harvey",
+            "email": "aharvey@php.net"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Bernhard Schussek",
+            "email": "bschussek@2bepublished.at"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "sebastian/recursion-context": "^3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0",
+        "ext-mbstring": "*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.1.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68febeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/src/Exporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/src/Exporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e4ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/src/Exporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the exporter package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Exporter;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context;
+
+/**
+ * A nifty utility for visualizing PHP variables.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * use SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter;
+ *
+ * $exporter = new Exporter;
+ * print $exporter->export(new Exception);
+ * </code>
+ */
+class Exporter
+{
+    /**
+     * Exports a value as a string
+     *
+     * The output of this method is similar to the output of print_r(), but
+     * improved in various aspects:
+     *
+     *  - NULL is rendered as "null" (instead of "")
+     *  - TRUE is rendered as "true" (instead of "1")
+     *  - FALSE is rendered as "false" (instead of "")
+     *  - Strings are always quoted with single quotes
+     *  - Carriage returns and newlines are normalized to \n
+     *  - Recursion and repeated rendering is treated properly
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @param int   $indentation The indentation level of the 2nd+ line
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function export($value, $indentation = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->recursiveExport($value, $indentation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed   $data
+     * @param Context $context
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function shortenedRecursiveExport(&$data, Context $context = null)
+    {
+        $result   = [];
+        $exporter = new self();
+
+        if (!$context) {
+            $context = new Context;
+        }
+
+        $array = $data;
+        $context->add($data);
+
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                if ($context->contains($data[$key]) !== false) {
+                    $result[] = '*RECURSION*';
+                } else {
+                    $result[] = sprintf(
+                        'array(%s)',
+                        $this->shortenedRecursiveExport($data[$key], $context)
+                    );
+                }
+            } else {
+                $result[] = $exporter->shortenedExport($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(', ', $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exports a value into a single-line string
+     *
+     * The output of this method is similar to the output of
+     * SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter::export().
+     *
+     * Newlines are replaced by the visible string '\n'.
+     * Contents of arrays and objects (if any) are replaced by '...'.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see    SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter::export
+     */
+    public function shortenedExport($value)
+    {
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            $string = str_replace("\n", '', $this->export($value));
+
+            if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+                if (mb_strlen($string) > 40) {
+                    $string = mb_substr($string, 0, 30) . '...' . mb_substr($string, -7);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (strlen($string) > 40) {
+                    $string = substr($string, 0, 30) . '...' . substr($string, -7);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $string;
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            return sprintf(
+                '%s Object (%s)',
+                get_class($value),
+                count($this->toArray($value)) > 0 ? '...' : ''
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return sprintf(
+                'Array (%s)',
+                count($value) > 0 ? '...' : ''
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->export($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an object to an array containing all of its private, protected
+     * and public properties.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray($value)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($value)) {
+            return (array) $value;
+        }
+
+        $array = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) $value as $key => $val) {
+            // properties are transformed to keys in the following way:
+            // private   $property => "\0Classname\0property"
+            // protected $property => "\0*\0property"
+            // public    $property => "property"
+            if (preg_match('/^\0.+\0(.+)$/', $key, $matches)) {
+                $key = $matches[1];
+            }
+
+            // See https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/5721132
+            if ($key === "\0gcdata") {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $array[$key] = $val;
+        }
+
+        // Some internal classes like SplObjectStorage don't work with the
+        // above (fast) mechanism nor with reflection in Zend.
+        // Format the output similarly to print_r() in this case
+        if ($value instanceof \SplObjectStorage) {
+            // However, the fast method does work in HHVM, and exposes the
+            // internal implementation. Hide it again.
+            if (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', '__storage')) {
+                unset($array['__storage']);
+            } elseif (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', 'storage')) {
+                unset($array['storage']);
+            }
+
+            if (property_exists('\SplObjectStorage', '__key')) {
+                unset($array['__key']);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
+                $array[spl_object_hash($val)] = [
+                    'obj' => $val,
+                    'inf' => $value->getInfo(),
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursive implementation of export
+     *
+     * @param mixed                                       $value       The value to export
+     * @param int                                         $indentation The indentation level of the 2nd+ line
+     * @param \SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context $processed   Previously processed objects
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see    SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter::export
+     */
+    protected function recursiveExport(&$value, $indentation, $processed = null)
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if ($value === true) {
+            return 'true';
+        }
+
+        if ($value === false) {
+            return 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (is_float($value) && floatval(intval($value)) === $value) {
+            return "$value.0";
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($value)) {
+            return sprintf(
+                'resource(%d) of type (%s)',
+                $value,
+                get_resource_type($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            // Match for most non printable chars somewhat taking multibyte chars into account
+            if (preg_match('/[^\x09-\x0d\x1b\x20-\xff]/', $value)) {
+                return 'Binary String: 0x' . bin2hex($value);
+            }
+
+            return "'" .
+            str_replace('<lf>', "\n",
+                str_replace(
+                    ["\r\n", "\n\r", "\r", "\n"],
+                    ['\r\n<lf>', '\n\r<lf>', '\r<lf>', '\n<lf>'],
+                    $value
+                )
+            ) .
+            "'";
+        }
+
+        $whitespace = str_repeat(' ', 4 * $indentation);
+
+        if (!$processed) {
+            $processed = new Context;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            if (($key = $processed->contains($value)) !== false) {
+                return 'Array &' . $key;
+            }
+
+            $array  = $value;
+            $key    = $processed->add($value);
+            $values = '';
+
+            if (count($array) > 0) {
+                foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
+                    $values .= sprintf(
+                        '%s    %s => %s' . "\n",
+                        $whitespace,
+                        $this->recursiveExport($k, $indentation),
+                        $this->recursiveExport($value[$k], $indentation + 1, $processed)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $values = "\n" . $values . $whitespace;
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('Array &%s (%s)', $key, $values);
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            $class = get_class($value);
+
+            if ($hash = $processed->contains($value)) {
+                return sprintf('%s Object &%s', $class, $hash);
+            }
+
+            $hash   = $processed->add($value);
+            $values = '';
+            $array  = $this->toArray($value);
+
+            if (count($array) > 0) {
+                foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
+                    $values .= sprintf(
+                        '%s    %s => %s' . "\n",
+                        $whitespace,
+                        $this->recursiveExport($k, $indentation),
+                        $this->recursiveExport($v, $indentation + 1, $processed)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $values = "\n" . $values . $whitespace;
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('%s Object &%s (%s)', $class, $hash, $values);
+        }
+
+        return var_export($value, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/tests/ExporterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/tests/ExporterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f66163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/exporter/tests/ExporterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Exporter package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\Exporter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\Exporter\Exporter
+ */
+class ExporterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Exporter
+     */
+    private $exporter;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->exporter = new Exporter;
+    }
+
+    public function exportProvider()
+    {
+        $obj2 = new \stdClass;
+        $obj2->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $obj3 = (object)array(1,2,"Test\r\n",4,5,6,7,8);
+
+        $obj = new \stdClass;
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+        $obj->null = null;
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+        $obj->boolean = true;
+        $obj->integer = 1;
+        $obj->double = 1.2;
+        $obj->string = '1';
+        $obj->text = "this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext";
+        $obj->object = $obj2;
+        $obj->objectagain = $obj2;
+        $obj->array = array('foo' => 'bar');
+        $obj->self = $obj;
+
+        $storage = new \SplObjectStorage;
+        $storage->attach($obj2);
+        $storage->foo = $obj2;
+
+        return array(
+            'export null' => array(null, 'null'),
+            'export boolean true' => array(true, 'true'),
+            'export boolean false' => array(false, 'false'),
+            'export int 1' => array(1, '1'),
+            'export float 1.0' => array(1.0, '1.0'),
+            'export float 1.2' => array(1.2, '1.2'),
+            'export stream' => array(fopen('php://memory', 'r'), 'resource(%d) of type (stream)'),
+            'export numeric string' => array('1', "'1'"),
+            'export multidimentional array' => array(array(array(1,2,3), array(3,4,5)),
+        <<<EOF
+Array &0 (
+    0 => Array &1 (
+        0 => 1
+        1 => 2
+        2 => 3
+    )
+    1 => Array &2 (
+        0 => 3
+        1 => 4
+        2 => 5
+    )
+)
+EOF
+            ),
+            // \n\r and \r is converted to \n
+            'export multiline text' => array("this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext",
+            <<<EOF
+'this\\n
+is\\n
+a\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\r
+long\\n\\r
+text'
+EOF
+            ),
+            'export empty stdclass' => array(new \stdClass, 'stdClass Object &%x ()'),
+            'export non empty stdclass' => array($obj,
+            <<<EOF
+stdClass Object &%x (
+    'null' => null
+    'boolean' => true
+    'integer' => 1
+    'double' => 1.2
+    'string' => '1'
+    'text' => 'this\\n
+is\\n
+a\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\r
+long\\n\\r
+text'
+    'object' => stdClass Object &%x (
+        'foo' => 'bar'
+    )
+    'objectagain' => stdClass Object &%x
+    'array' => Array &%d (
+        'foo' => 'bar'
+    )
+    'self' => stdClass Object &%x
+)
+EOF
+            ),
+            'export empty array' => array(array(), 'Array &%d ()'),
+            'export splObjectStorage' => array($storage,
+            <<<EOF
+SplObjectStorage Object &%x (
+    'foo' => stdClass Object &%x (
+        'foo' => 'bar'
+    )
+    '%x' => Array &0 (
+        'obj' => stdClass Object &%x
+        'inf' => null
+    )
+)
+EOF
+            ),
+            'export stdClass with numeric properties' => array($obj3,
+            <<<EOF
+stdClass Object &%x (
+    0 => 1
+    1 => 2
+    2 => 'Test\\r\\n
+'
+    3 => 4
+    4 => 5
+    5 => 6
+    6 => 7
+    7 => 8
+)
+EOF
+            ),
+            array(
+                chr(0) . chr(1) . chr(2) . chr(3) . chr(4) . chr(5),
+                'Binary String: 0x000102030405'
+            ),
+            array(
+                implode('', array_map('chr', range(0x0e, 0x1f))),
+                'Binary String: 0x0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f'
+            ),
+            array(
+                chr(0x00) . chr(0x09),
+                'Binary String: 0x0009'
+            ),
+            array(
+                '',
+                "''"
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider exportProvider
+     */
+    public function testExport($value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            $expected,
+            $this->trimNewline($this->exporter->export($value))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testExport2()
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION === '5.3.3') {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Skipped due to "Nesting level too deep - recursive dependency?" fatal error');
+        }
+
+        $obj = new \stdClass;
+        $obj->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $array = array(
+            0 => 0,
+            'null' => null,
+            'boolean' => true,
+            'integer' => 1,
+            'double' => 1.2,
+            'string' => '1',
+            'text' => "this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext",
+            'object' => $obj,
+            'objectagain' => $obj,
+            'array' => array('foo' => 'bar'),
+        );
+
+        $array['self'] = &$array;
+
+        $expected = <<<EOF
+Array &%d (
+    0 => 0
+    'null' => null
+    'boolean' => true
+    'integer' => 1
+    'double' => 1.2
+    'string' => '1'
+    'text' => 'this\\n
+is\\n
+a\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\r
+long\\n\\r
+text'
+    'object' => stdClass Object &%x (
+        'foo' => 'bar'
+    )
+    'objectagain' => stdClass Object &%x
+    'array' => Array &%d (
+        'foo' => 'bar'
+    )
+    'self' => Array &%d (
+        0 => 0
+        'null' => null
+        'boolean' => true
+        'integer' => 1
+        'double' => 1.2
+        'string' => '1'
+        'text' => 'this\\n
+is\\n
+a\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\n
+very\\r
+long\\n\\r
+text'
+        'object' => stdClass Object &%x
+        'objectagain' => stdClass Object &%x
+        'array' => Array &%d (
+            'foo' => 'bar'
+        )
+        'self' => Array &%d
+    )
+)
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            $expected,
+            $this->trimNewline($this->exporter->export($array))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function shortenedExportProvider()
+    {
+        $obj = new \stdClass;
+        $obj->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $array = array(
+            'foo' => 'bar',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            'shortened export null' => array(null, 'null'),
+            'shortened export boolean true' => array(true, 'true'),
+            'shortened export integer 1' => array(1, '1'),
+            'shortened export float 1.0' => array(1.0, '1.0'),
+            'shortened export float 1.2' => array(1.2, '1.2'),
+            'shortened export numeric string' => array('1', "'1'"),
+            // \n\r and \r is converted to \n
+            'shortened export multilinestring' => array("this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext", "'this\\nis\\na\\nvery\\nvery\\nvery...\\rtext'"),
+            'shortened export empty stdClass' => array(new \stdClass, 'stdClass Object ()'),
+            'shortened export not empty stdClass' => array($obj, 'stdClass Object (...)'),
+            'shortened export empty array' => array(array(), 'Array ()'),
+            'shortened export not empty array' => array($array, 'Array (...)'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider shortenedExportProvider
+     */
+    public function testShortenedExport($value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            $expected,
+            $this->trimNewline($this->exporter->shortenedExport($value))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension mbstring
+     */
+    public function testShortenedExportForMultibyteCharacters()
+    {
+        $oldMbLanguage = mb_language();
+        mb_language('Japanese');
+        $oldMbInternalEncoding = mb_internal_encoding();
+        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertSame(
+              "'いろはにほへとちりぬるをわかよたれそつねならむうゐのおくや...しゑひもせす'",
+              $this->trimNewline($this->exporter->shortenedExport('いろはにほへとちりぬるをわかよたれそつねならむうゐのおくやまけふこえてあさきゆめみしゑひもせす'))
+            );
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            mb_internal_encoding($oldMbInternalEncoding);
+            mb_language($oldMbLanguage);
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        mb_internal_encoding($oldMbInternalEncoding);
+        mb_language($oldMbLanguage);
+    }
+
+    public function provideNonBinaryMultibyteStrings()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(implode('', array_map('chr', range(0x09, 0x0d))), 9),
+            array(implode('', array_map('chr', range(0x20, 0x7f))), 96),
+            array(implode('', array_map('chr', range(0x80, 0xff))), 128),
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNonBinaryMultibyteStrings
+     */
+    public function testNonBinaryStringExport($value, $expectedLength)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            "~'.{{$expectedLength}}'\$~s",
+            $this->exporter->export($value)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonObjectCanBeReturnedAsArray()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(true), $this->exporter->toArray(true));
+    }
+
+    private function trimNewline($string)
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/[ ]*\n/', "\n", $string);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e9d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb80381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            #'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'native_function_invocation' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea0f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bdb620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+sebastian/global-state
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e1effe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# GlobalState
+
+Snapshotting of global state, factored out of PHPUnit into a stand-alone component.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/global-state.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sebastianbergmann/global-state)
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/global-state
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/global-state
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a973e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="global-state" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <env key="COMPOSER_DISABLE_XDEBUG_WARN" value="1"/>
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f7edb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/global-state",
+    "description": "Snapshotting of global state",
+    "keywords": ["global state"],
+    "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/global-state",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-uopz": "*"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/_fixture/"
+        ],
+        "files": [
+            "tests/_fixture/SnapshotFunctions.php"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..370f13c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <php>
+        <const name="GLOBALSTATE_TESTSUITE" value="true"/>
+        <ini name="date.timezone" value="Etc/UTC"/>
+    </php>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Blacklist.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Blacklist.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40ab6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Blacklist.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+/**
+ * A blacklist for global state elements that should not be snapshotted.
+ */
+class Blacklist
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $globalVariables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $classes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $classNamePrefixes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $parentClasses = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $interfaces = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $staticAttributes = [];
+
+    public function addGlobalVariable(string $variableName)
+    {
+        $this->globalVariables[$variableName] = true;
+    }
+
+    public function addClass(string $className)
+    {
+        $this->classes[] = $className;
+    }
+
+    public function addSubclassesOf(string $className)
+    {
+        $this->parentClasses[] = $className;
+    }
+
+    public function addImplementorsOf(string $interfaceName)
+    {
+        $this->interfaces[] = $interfaceName;
+    }
+
+    public function addClassNamePrefix(string $classNamePrefix)
+    {
+        $this->classNamePrefixes[] = $classNamePrefix;
+    }
+
+    public function addStaticAttribute(string $className, string $attributeName)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->staticAttributes[$className])) {
+            $this->staticAttributes[$className] = [];
+        }
+
+        $this->staticAttributes[$className][$attributeName] = true;
+    }
+
+    public function isGlobalVariableBlacklisted(string $variableName): bool
+    {
+        return isset($this->globalVariables[$variableName]);
+    }
+
+    public function isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(string $className, string $attributeName): bool
+    {
+        if (\in_array($className, $this->classes)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->classNamePrefixes as $prefix) {
+            if (\strpos($className, $prefix) === 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+        foreach ($this->parentClasses as $type) {
+            if ($class->isSubclassOf($type)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->interfaces as $type) {
+            if ($class->implementsInterface($type)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->staticAttributes[$className][$attributeName])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/CodeExporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/CodeExporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6647ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/CodeExporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+/**
+ * Exports parts of a Snapshot as PHP code.
+ */
+class CodeExporter
+{
+    public function constants(Snapshot $snapshot): string
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        foreach ($snapshot->constants() as $name => $value) {
+            $result .= \sprintf(
+                'if (!defined(\'%s\')) define(\'%s\', %s);' . "\n",
+                $name,
+                $name,
+                $this->exportVariable($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function globalVariables(Snapshot $snapshot): string
+    {
+        $result = '$GLOBALS = [];' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        foreach ($snapshot->globalVariables() as $name => $value) {
+            $result .= \sprintf(
+                '$GLOBALS[%s] = %s;' . PHP_EOL,
+                $this->exportVariable($name),
+                $this->exportVariable($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function iniSettings(Snapshot $snapshot): string
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        foreach ($snapshot->iniSettings() as $key => $value) {
+            $result .= \sprintf(
+                '@ini_set(%s, %s);' . "\n",
+                $this->exportVariable($key),
+                $this->exportVariable($value)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    private function exportVariable($variable): string
+    {
+        if (\is_scalar($variable) || \is_null($variable) ||
+            (\is_array($variable) && $this->arrayOnlyContainsScalars($variable))) {
+            return \var_export($variable, true);
+        }
+
+        return 'unserialize(' . \var_export(\serialize($variable), true) . ')';
+    }
+
+    private function arrayOnlyContainsScalars(array $array): bool
+    {
+        $result = true;
+
+        foreach ($array as $element) {
+            if (\is_array($element)) {
+                $result = self::arrayOnlyContainsScalars($element);
+            } elseif (!\is_scalar($element) && !\is_null($element)) {
+                $result = false;
+            }
+
+            if ($result === false) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Restorer.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Restorer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1524847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Restorer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Restorer of snapshots of global state.
+ */
+class Restorer
+{
+    /**
+     * Deletes function definitions that are not defined in a snapshot.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException when the uopz_delete() function is not available
+     *
+     * @see    https://github.com/krakjoe/uopz
+     */
+    public function restoreFunctions(Snapshot $snapshot)
+    {
+        if (!\function_exists('uopz_delete')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('The uopz_delete() function is required for this operation');
+        }
+
+        $functions = \get_defined_functions();
+
+        foreach (\array_diff($functions['user'], $snapshot->functions()) as $function) {
+            uopz_delete($function);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restores all global and super-global variables from a snapshot.
+     */
+    public function restoreGlobalVariables(Snapshot $snapshot)
+    {
+        $superGlobalArrays = $snapshot->superGlobalArrays();
+
+        foreach ($superGlobalArrays as $superGlobalArray) {
+            $this->restoreSuperGlobalArray($snapshot, $superGlobalArray);
+        }
+
+        $globalVariables = $snapshot->globalVariables();
+
+        foreach (\array_keys($GLOBALS) as $key) {
+            if ($key != 'GLOBALS' &&
+                !\in_array($key, $superGlobalArrays) &&
+                !$snapshot->blacklist()->isGlobalVariableBlacklisted($key)) {
+                if (\array_key_exists($key, $globalVariables)) {
+                    $GLOBALS[$key] = $globalVariables[$key];
+                } else {
+                    unset($GLOBALS[$key]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restores all static attributes in user-defined classes from this snapshot.
+     */
+    public function restoreStaticAttributes(Snapshot $snapshot)
+    {
+        $current    = new Snapshot($snapshot->blacklist(), false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false, false);
+        $newClasses = \array_diff($current->classes(), $snapshot->classes());
+
+        unset($current);
+
+        foreach ($snapshot->staticAttributes() as $className => $staticAttributes) {
+            foreach ($staticAttributes as $name => $value) {
+                $reflector = new ReflectionProperty($className, $name);
+                $reflector->setAccessible(true);
+                $reflector->setValue($value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($newClasses as $className) {
+            $class    = new \ReflectionClass($className);
+            $defaults = $class->getDefaultProperties();
+
+            foreach ($class->getProperties() as $attribute) {
+                if (!$attribute->isStatic()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $name = $attribute->getName();
+
+                if ($snapshot->blacklist()->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted($className, $name)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!isset($defaults[$name])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $attribute->setAccessible(true);
+                $attribute->setValue($defaults[$name]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restores a super-global variable array from this snapshot.
+     */
+    private function restoreSuperGlobalArray(Snapshot $snapshot, string $superGlobalArray)
+    {
+        $superGlobalVariables = $snapshot->superGlobalVariables();
+
+        if (isset($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray]) &&
+            \is_array($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray]) &&
+            isset($superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray])) {
+            $keys = \array_keys(
+                \array_merge(
+                    $GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray],
+                    $superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray]
+                )
+            );
+
+            foreach ($keys as $key) {
+                if (isset($superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray][$key])) {
+                    $GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray][$key] = $superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray][$key];
+                } else {
+                    unset($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray][$key]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Snapshot.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Snapshot.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16391dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/Snapshot.php
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * A snapshot of global state.
+ */
+class Snapshot
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Blacklist
+     */
+    private $blacklist;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $globalVariables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $superGlobalArrays = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $superGlobalVariables = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $staticAttributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $iniSettings = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $includedFiles = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $constants = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $functions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $interfaces = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $classes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $traits = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot of the current global state.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Blacklist $blacklist = null, bool $includeGlobalVariables = true, bool $includeStaticAttributes = true, bool $includeConstants = true, bool $includeFunctions = true, bool $includeClasses = true, bool $includeInterfaces = true, bool $includeTraits = true, bool $includeIniSettings = true, bool $includeIncludedFiles = true)
+    {
+        if ($blacklist === null) {
+            $blacklist = new Blacklist;
+        }
+
+        $this->blacklist = $blacklist;
+
+        if ($includeConstants) {
+            $this->snapshotConstants();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeFunctions) {
+            $this->snapshotFunctions();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeClasses || $includeStaticAttributes) {
+            $this->snapshotClasses();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeInterfaces) {
+            $this->snapshotInterfaces();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeGlobalVariables) {
+            $this->setupSuperGlobalArrays();
+            $this->snapshotGlobals();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeStaticAttributes) {
+            $this->snapshotStaticAttributes();
+        }
+
+        if ($includeIniSettings) {
+            $this->iniSettings = \ini_get_all(null, false);
+        }
+
+        if ($includeIncludedFiles) {
+            $this->includedFiles = \get_included_files();
+        }
+
+        $this->traits = \get_declared_traits();
+    }
+
+    public function blacklist(): Blacklist
+    {
+        return $this->blacklist;
+    }
+
+    public function globalVariables(): array
+    {
+        return $this->globalVariables;
+    }
+
+    public function superGlobalVariables(): array
+    {
+        return $this->superGlobalVariables;
+    }
+
+    public function superGlobalArrays(): array
+    {
+        return $this->superGlobalArrays;
+    }
+
+    public function staticAttributes(): array
+    {
+        return $this->staticAttributes;
+    }
+
+    public function iniSettings(): array
+    {
+        return $this->iniSettings;
+    }
+
+    public function includedFiles(): array
+    {
+        return $this->includedFiles;
+    }
+
+    public function constants(): array
+    {
+        return $this->constants;
+    }
+
+    public function functions(): array
+    {
+        return $this->functions;
+    }
+
+    public function interfaces(): array
+    {
+        return $this->interfaces;
+    }
+
+    public function classes(): array
+    {
+        return $this->classes;
+    }
+
+    public function traits(): array
+    {
+        return $this->traits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot user-defined constants.
+     */
+    private function snapshotConstants()
+    {
+        $constants = \get_defined_constants(true);
+
+        if (isset($constants['user'])) {
+            $this->constants = $constants['user'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot user-defined functions.
+     */
+    private function snapshotFunctions()
+    {
+        $functions = \get_defined_functions();
+
+        $this->functions = $functions['user'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot user-defined classes.
+     */
+    private function snapshotClasses()
+    {
+        foreach (\array_reverse(\get_declared_classes()) as $className) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($className);
+
+            if (!$class->isUserDefined()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $this->classes[] = $className;
+        }
+
+        $this->classes = \array_reverse($this->classes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot user-defined interfaces.
+     */
+    private function snapshotInterfaces()
+    {
+        foreach (\array_reverse(\get_declared_interfaces()) as $interfaceName) {
+            $class = new ReflectionClass($interfaceName);
+
+            if (!$class->isUserDefined()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $this->interfaces[] = $interfaceName;
+        }
+
+        $this->interfaces = \array_reverse($this->interfaces);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot of all global and super-global variables.
+     */
+    private function snapshotGlobals()
+    {
+        $superGlobalArrays = $this->superGlobalArrays();
+
+        foreach ($superGlobalArrays as $superGlobalArray) {
+            $this->snapshotSuperGlobalArray($superGlobalArray);
+        }
+
+        foreach (\array_keys($GLOBALS) as $key) {
+            if ($key != 'GLOBALS' &&
+                !\in_array($key, $superGlobalArrays) &&
+                $this->canBeSerialized($GLOBALS[$key]) &&
+                !$this->blacklist->isGlobalVariableBlacklisted($key)) {
+                $this->globalVariables[$key] = \unserialize(\serialize($GLOBALS[$key]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot a super-global variable array.
+     */
+    private function snapshotSuperGlobalArray(string $superGlobalArray)
+    {
+        $this->superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray] = [];
+
+        if (isset($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray]) && \is_array($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray])) {
+            foreach ($GLOBALS[$superGlobalArray] as $key => $value) {
+                $this->superGlobalVariables[$superGlobalArray][$key] = \unserialize(\serialize($value));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a snapshot of all static attributes in user-defined classes.
+     */
+    private function snapshotStaticAttributes()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->classes as $className) {
+            $class    = new ReflectionClass($className);
+            $snapshot = [];
+
+            foreach ($class->getProperties() as $attribute) {
+                if ($attribute->isStatic()) {
+                    $name = $attribute->getName();
+
+                    if ($this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted($className, $name)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $attribute->setAccessible(true);
+                    $value = $attribute->getValue();
+
+                    if ($this->canBeSerialized($value)) {
+                        $snapshot[$name] = \unserialize(\serialize($value));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($snapshot)) {
+                $this->staticAttributes[$className] = $snapshot;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all super-global variable arrays.
+     */
+    private function setupSuperGlobalArrays()
+    {
+        $this->superGlobalArrays = [
+            '_ENV',
+            '_POST',
+            '_GET',
+            '_COOKIE',
+            '_SERVER',
+            '_FILES',
+            '_REQUEST'
+        ];
+
+        if (\ini_get('register_long_arrays') == '1') {
+            $this->superGlobalArrays = \array_merge(
+                $this->superGlobalArrays,
+                [
+                    'HTTP_ENV_VARS',
+                    'HTTP_POST_VARS',
+                    'HTTP_GET_VARS',
+                    'HTTP_COOKIE_VARS',
+                    'HTTP_SERVER_VARS',
+                    'HTTP_POST_FILES'
+                ]
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @todo Implement this properly
+     */
+    private function canBeSerialized($variable): bool
+    {
+        if (!\is_object($variable)) {
+            return !\is_resource($variable);
+        }
+
+        if ($variable instanceof \stdClass) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $class = new ReflectionClass($variable);
+
+        do {
+            if ($class->isInternal()) {
+                return $variable instanceof Serializable;
+            }
+        } while ($class = $class->getParentClass());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b363b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66c1c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/src/exceptions/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/BlacklistTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/BlacklistTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aee735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/BlacklistTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\BlacklistedChildClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\BlacklistedClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\BlacklistedImplementor;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\BlacklistedInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist
+ */
+class BlacklistTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist
+     */
+    private $blacklist;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist = new Blacklist;
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalVariableThatIsNotBlacklistedIsNotTreatedAsBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->blacklist->isGlobalVariableBlacklisted('variable'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalVariableCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addGlobalVariable('variable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->blacklist->isGlobalVariableBlacklisted('variable'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticAttributeThatIsNotBlacklistedIsNotTreatedAsBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedClass::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testClassCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addClass(BlacklistedClass::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedClass::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSubclassesCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addSubclassesOf(BlacklistedClass::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedChildClass::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testImplementorsCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addImplementorsOf(BlacklistedInterface::class);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedImplementor::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testClassNamePrefixesCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addClassNamePrefix('SebastianBergmann\GlobalState');
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedClass::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticAttributeCanBeBlacklisted()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->addStaticAttribute(
+            BlacklistedClass::class,
+            'attribute'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->blacklist->isStaticAttributeBlacklisted(
+                BlacklistedClass::class,
+                'attribute'
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/CodeExporterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/CodeExporterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193081b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/CodeExporterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\CodeExporter
+ */
+class CodeExporterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     */
+    public function testCanExportGlobalVariablesToCode()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS = ['foo' => 'bar'];
+
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot(null, true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+
+        $exporter = new CodeExporter;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '$GLOBALS = [];' . PHP_EOL . '$GLOBALS[\'foo\'] = \'bar\';' . PHP_EOL,
+            $exporter->globalVariables($snapshot)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/RestorerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/RestorerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87280b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/RestorerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Class Restorer.
+ */
+class RestorerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        $GLOBALS['varBool'] = false;
+        $GLOBALS['varNull'] = null;
+        $_GET['varGet']     = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check global variables are correctly backuped and restored (unit test).
+     *
+     * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Restorer::restoreGlobalVariables
+     * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Restorer::restoreSuperGlobalArray
+     *
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist::isGlobalVariableBlacklisted
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::__construct
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::blacklist
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::canBeSerialized
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::globalVariables
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::setupSuperGlobalArrays
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::snapshotGlobals
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::snapshotSuperGlobalArray
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::superGlobalArrays
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::superGlobalVariables
+     */
+    public function testRestorerGlobalVariable()
+    {
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot(null, true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+        $restorer = new Restorer;
+        $restorer->restoreGlobalVariables($snapshot);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varBool', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $GLOBALS['varBool']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varNull', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $GLOBALS['varNull']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varGet', $_GET);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $_GET['varGet']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check global variables are correctly backuped and restored.
+     *
+     * The real test is the second, but the first has to be executed to backup the globals.
+     *
+     * @backupGlobals enabled
+     * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Restorer::restoreGlobalVariables
+     * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Restorer::restoreSuperGlobalArray
+     *
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist::addClassNamePrefix
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Blacklist::isGlobalVariableBlacklisted
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::__construct
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::blacklist
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::canBeSerialized
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::globalVariables
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::setupSuperGlobalArrays
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::snapshotGlobals
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::snapshotSuperGlobalArray
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::superGlobalArrays
+     * @uses \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot::superGlobalVariables
+     */
+    public function testIntegrationRestorerGlobalVariables()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varBool', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $GLOBALS['varBool']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varNull', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $GLOBALS['varNull']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varGet', $_GET);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $_GET['varGet']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check global variables are correctly backuped and restored.
+     *
+     * @depends testIntegrationRestorerGlobalVariables
+     */
+    public function testIntegrationRestorerGlobalVariables2()
+    {
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varBool', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(false, $GLOBALS['varBool']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varNull', $GLOBALS);
+        $this->assertEquals(null, $GLOBALS['varNull']);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('varGet', $_GET);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $_GET['varGet']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/SnapshotTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/SnapshotTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3afa61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/SnapshotTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState;
+
+use ArrayObject;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\BlacklistedInterface;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\SnapshotClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\SnapshotTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\Snapshot
+ */
+class SnapshotTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Blacklist
+     */
+    private $blacklist;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist = $this->createMock(Blacklist::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticAttributes()
+    {
+        $this->blacklist->method('isStaticAttributeBlacklisted')->willReturnCallback(
+            function ($class) {
+                return $class !== SnapshotClass::class;
+            }
+        );
+
+        SnapshotClass::init();
+
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+
+        $expected = [
+            SnapshotClass::class => [
+                'string'      => 'snapshot',
+                'arrayObject' => new ArrayObject([1, 2, 3]),
+                'stdClass'    => new \stdClass(),
+            ]
+        ];
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $snapshot->staticAttributes());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstants()
+    {
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('GLOBALSTATE_TESTSUITE', $snapshot->constants());
+    }
+
+    public function testFunctions()
+    {
+        $snapshot  = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false);
+        $functions = $snapshot->functions();
+
+        $this->assertContains('sebastianbergmann\globalstate\testfixture\snapshotfunction', $functions);
+        $this->assertNotContains('assert', $functions);
+    }
+
+    public function testClasses()
+    {
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false, false);
+        $classes  = $snapshot->classes();
+
+        $this->assertContains(TestCase::class, $classes);
+        $this->assertNotContains(Exception::class, $classes);
+    }
+
+    public function testInterfaces()
+    {
+        $snapshot   = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
+        $interfaces = $snapshot->interfaces();
+
+        $this->assertContains(BlacklistedInterface::class, $interfaces);
+        $this->assertNotContains(\Countable::class, $interfaces);
+    }
+
+    public function testTraits()
+    {
+        \spl_autoload_call('SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture\SnapshotTrait');
+
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, false, false, false, true, false, false);
+
+        $this->assertContains(SnapshotTrait::class, $snapshot->traits());
+    }
+
+    public function testIniSettings()
+    {
+        $snapshot    = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true, false);
+        $iniSettings = $snapshot->iniSettings();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('date.timezone', $iniSettings);
+        $this->assertEquals('Etc/UTC', $iniSettings['date.timezone']);
+    }
+
+    public function testIncludedFiles()
+    {
+        $snapshot = new Snapshot($this->blacklist, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true);
+        $this->assertContains(__FILE__, $snapshot->includedFiles());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedChildClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedChildClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b01ba7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedChildClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+class BlacklistedChildClass extends BlacklistedClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71d5273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+class BlacklistedClass
+{
+    private static $attribute;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedImplementor.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedImplementor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3459c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedImplementor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+class BlacklistedImplementor implements BlacklistedInterface
+{
+    private static $attribute;
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee0e7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/BlacklistedInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+interface BlacklistedInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39c93e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+use DomDocument;
+use ArrayObject;
+
+class SnapshotClass
+{
+    private static $string = 'snapshot';
+    private static $dom;
+    private static $closure;
+    private static $arrayObject;
+    private static $snapshotDomDocument;
+    private static $resource;
+    private static $stdClass;
+
+    public static function init()
+    {
+        self::$dom                 = new DomDocument();
+        self::$closure             = function () {};
+        self::$arrayObject         = new ArrayObject([1, 2, 3]);
+        self::$snapshotDomDocument = new SnapshotDomDocument();
+        self::$resource            = \fopen('php://memory', 'r');
+        self::$stdClass            = new \stdClass();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotDomDocument.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotDomDocument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9e1d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotDomDocument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+use DomDocument;
+
+class SnapshotDomDocument extends DomDocument
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotFunctions.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotFunctions.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c8060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotFunctions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+function snapshotFunction()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0bc5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/global-state/tests/_fixture/SnapshotTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of sebastian/global-state.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\GlobalState\TestFixture;
+
+trait SnapshotTrait
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d748a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.idea
+composer.lock
+composer.phar
+vendor/
+cache.properties
+build/LICENSE
+build/README.md
+build/*.tgz
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7393bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->in('tests')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'braces',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea0f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eb5739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Change Log
+
+All notable changes to `sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator` are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## [3.0.3] - 2017-08-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Bumped required version of `sebastian/object-reflector`
+
+## [3.0.2] - 2017-03-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* `sebastian/object-reflector` is now a dependency
+
+## [3.0.1] - 2017-03-12
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Objects aggregated in inherited attributes are not enumerated
+
+## [3.0.0] - 2017-03-03
+
+### Removed
+
+* This component is no longer supported on PHP 5.6
+
+## [2.0.1] - 2017-02-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed [#2](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/2): Exceptions in `ReflectionProperty::getValue()` are not handled
+
+## [2.0.0] - 2016-11-19
+
+### Changed
+
+* This component is now compatible with `sebastian/recursion-context: ~1.0.4`
+
+## 1.0.0 - 2016-02-04
+
+### Added
+
+* Initial release
+
+[3.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/3.0.2...3.0.3
+[3.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/3.0.1...3.0.2
+[3.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1
+[3.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/2.0...3.0.0
+[2.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1
+[2.0.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/1.0...2.0.0
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab8b704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Object Enumerator
+
+Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be6f2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Object Enumerator
+
+Traverses array structures and object graphs to enumerate all referenced objects.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/object-enumerator
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/object-enumerator
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..086694f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="object-enumerator" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b7d158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/object-enumerator",
+    "description": "Traverses array structures and object graphs to enumerate all referenced objects",
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0",
+        "sebastian/object-reflector": "^1.1.1",
+        "sebastian/recursion-context": "^3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/_fixture/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c401ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.7/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Enumerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Enumerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a40f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Enumerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of Object Enumerator.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\ObjectReflector;
+use SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context;
+
+/**
+ * Traverses array structures and object graphs
+ * to enumerate all referenced objects.
+ */
+class Enumerator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all objects referenced either
+     * directly or indirectly by a variable.
+     *
+     * @param array|object $variable
+     *
+     * @return object[]
+     */
+    public function enumerate($variable)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($variable) && !is_object($variable)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException;
+        }
+
+        if (isset(func_get_args()[1])) {
+            if (!func_get_args()[1] instanceof Context) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException;
+            }
+
+            $processed = func_get_args()[1];
+        } else {
+            $processed = new Context;
+        }
+
+        $objects = [];
+
+        if ($processed->contains($variable)) {
+            return $objects;
+        }
+
+        $array = $variable;
+        $processed->add($variable);
+
+        if (is_array($variable)) {
+            foreach ($array as $element) {
+                if (!is_array($element) && !is_object($element)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $objects = array_merge(
+                    $objects,
+                    $this->enumerate($element, $processed)
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            $objects[] = $variable;
+
+            $reflector = new ObjectReflector;
+
+            foreach ($reflector->getAttributes($variable) as $value) {
+                if (!is_array($value) && !is_object($value)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $objects = array_merge(
+                    $objects,
+                    $this->enumerate($value, $processed)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $objects;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..903b0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of Object Enumerator.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator;
+
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5250c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of Object Enumerator.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/EnumeratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/EnumeratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6bd29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/EnumeratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of Object Enumerator.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator;
+
+use SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator\Fixtures\ExceptionThrower;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator\Enumerator
+ */
+class EnumeratorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Enumerator
+     */
+    private $enumerator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->enumerator = new Enumerator;
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesSingleObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate($a);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesArrayWithSingleObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate([$a]);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesArrayWithTwoReferencesToTheSameObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate([$a, $a]);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesArrayOfObjects()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate([$a, $b, null]);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+        $this->assertSame($b, $objects[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesObjectWithAggregatedObject()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $a->b = $b;
+        $a->c = null;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate($a);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+        $this->assertSame($b, $objects[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesObjectWithAggregatedObjectsInArray()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $a->b = [$b];
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate($a);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+        $this->assertSame($b, $objects[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesObjectsWithCyclicReferences()
+    {
+        $a = new \stdClass;
+        $b = new \stdClass;
+
+        $a->b = $b;
+        $b->a = $a;
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate([$a, $b]);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $objects);
+        $this->assertSame($a, $objects[0]);
+        $this->assertSame($b, $objects[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumeratesClassThatThrowsException()
+    {
+        $thrower = new ExceptionThrower();
+
+        $objects = $this->enumerator->enumerate($thrower);
+
+        $this->assertSame($thrower, $objects[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionIsRaisedForInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+
+        $this->enumerator->enumerate(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionIsRaisedForInvalidArgument2()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+
+        $this->enumerator->enumerate([], '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/_fixture/ExceptionThrower.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/_fixture/ExceptionThrower.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a75f585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-enumerator/tests/_fixture/ExceptionThrower.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of Object Enumerator.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectEnumerator\Fixtures;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class ExceptionThrower
+{
+    private $property;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        unset($this->property);
+    }
+
+    public function __get($property)
+    {
+        throw new RuntimeException;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e9d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb814f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+$header = <<<'EOF'
+This file is part of object-reflector.
+
+(c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+
+For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+file that was distributed with this source code.
+EOF;
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setRules(
+        [
+            'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
+            'binary_operator_spaces' => [
+                'align_double_arrow' => true,
+                'align_equals' => true
+            ],
+            'blank_line_after_namespace' => true,
+            'blank_line_before_return' => true,
+            'braces' => true,
+            'cast_spaces' => true,
+            'concat_space' => ['spacing' => 'one'],
+            'declare_strict_types' => true,
+            'elseif' => true,
+            'encoding' => true,
+            'full_opening_tag' => true,
+            'function_declaration' => true,
+            #'header_comment' => ['header' => $header, 'separate' => 'none'],
+            'indentation_type' => true,
+            'line_ending' => true,
+            'lowercase_constants' => true,
+            'lowercase_keywords' => true,
+            'method_argument_space' => true,
+            'no_alias_functions' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening' => true,
+            'no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_closing_tag' => true,
+            'no_empty_phpdoc' => true,
+            'no_empty_statement' => true,
+            'no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines' => true,
+            'no_leading_namespace_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons' => true,
+            'no_spaces_after_function_name' => true,
+            'no_spaces_inside_parenthesis' => true,
+            'no_trailing_comma_in_list_call' => true,
+            'no_trailing_whitespace' => true,
+            'no_unused_imports' => true,
+            'no_whitespace_in_blank_line' => true,
+            'phpdoc_align' => true,
+            'phpdoc_indent' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_access' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return' => true,
+            'phpdoc_no_package' => true,
+            'phpdoc_scalar' => true,
+            'phpdoc_separation' => true,
+            'phpdoc_to_comment' => true,
+            'phpdoc_trim' => true,
+            'phpdoc_types' => true,
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name' => true,
+            'self_accessor' => true,
+            'simplified_null_return' => true,
+            'single_blank_line_at_eof' => true,
+            'single_import_per_statement' => true,
+            'single_line_after_imports' => true,
+            'single_quote' => true,
+            'ternary_operator_spaces' => true,
+            'trim_array_spaces' => true,
+            'visibility_required' => true,
+        ]
+    )
+    ->setFinder(
+        PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
+        ->files()
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/src')
+        ->in(__DIR__ . '/tests')
+        ->name('*.php')
+    );
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea0f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover=coverage.xml
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/ChangeLog.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/ChangeLog.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e7b7f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/ChangeLog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Change Log
+
+All notable changes to `sebastianbergmann/object-reflector` are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
+
+## 1.1.1 - 2017-03-29
+
+* Fixed [#1](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-reflector/issues/1): Attributes that with non-string names are not handled correctly
+
+## 1.1.0 - 2017-03-16
+
+### Changed
+
+* Changed implementation of `ObjectReflector::getattributes()` to use `(array)` cast instead of `ReflectionObject`
+
+## 1.0.0 - 2017-03-12
+
+* Initial release
+
+[1.1.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/1.1.0...1.1.1
+[1.1.0]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-enumerator/compare/1.0.0...1.1.0
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54b1fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Object Reflector
+
+Copyright (c) 2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13b24f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Object Reflector
+
+Allows reflection of object attributes, including inherited and non-public ones.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/object-reflector
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/object-reflector
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3368432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="object-reflector" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+        <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+            <arg value="update"/>
+            <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+            <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+            <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+            <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+            <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+            <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88caead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/object-reflector",
+    "description": "Allows reflection of object attributes, including inherited and non-public ones",
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/object-reflector/",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/_fixture/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.1-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68febeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9964b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector;
+
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e63c5d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector;
+
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/ObjectReflector.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/ObjectReflector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b0390a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/src/ObjectReflector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector;
+
+class ObjectReflector
+{
+    /**
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getAttributes($object): array
+    {
+        if (!is_object($object)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException;
+        }
+
+        $attributes = [];
+        $className  = get_class($object);
+
+        foreach ((array) $object as $name => $value) {
+            $name = explode("\0", (string) $name);
+
+            if (count($name) === 1) {
+                $name = $name[0];
+            } else {
+                if ($name[1] !== $className) {
+                    $name = $name[1] . '::' . $name[2];
+                } else {
+                    $name = $name[2];
+                }
+            }
+
+            $attributes[$name] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/ObjectReflectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/ObjectReflectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba0d97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/ObjectReflectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture\ChildClass;
+use SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture\ClassWithIntegerAttributeName;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\ObjectReflector
+ */
+class ObjectReflectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ObjectReflector
+     */
+    private $objectReflector;
+
+    protected function setUp()/*: void */
+    {
+        $this->objectReflector = new ObjectReflector;
+    }
+
+    public function testReflectsAttributesOfObject()/*: void */
+    {
+        $o = new ChildClass;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                'privateInChild' => 'private',
+                'protectedInChild' => 'protected',
+                'publicInChild' => 'public',
+                'undeclared' => 'undeclared',
+                'SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture\ParentClass::privateInParent' => 'private',
+                'SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture\ParentClass::protectedInParent' => 'protected',
+                'SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture\ParentClass::publicInParent' => 'public',
+            ],
+            $this->objectReflector->getAttributes($o)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReflectsAttributeWithIntegerName()/*: void */
+    {
+        $o = new ClassWithIntegerAttributeName;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            [
+                1 => 2
+            ],
+            $this->objectReflector->getAttributes($o)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRaisesExceptionWhenPassedArgumentIsNotAnObject()/*: void */
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+
+        $this->objectReflector->getAttributes(null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ChildClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ChildClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ee05f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ChildClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture;
+
+class ChildClass extends ParentClass
+{
+    private $privateInChild = 'private';
+    private $protectedInChild = 'protected';
+    private $publicInChild = 'public';
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->undeclared = 'undeclared';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ClassWithIntegerAttributeName.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ClassWithIntegerAttributeName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee49df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ClassWithIntegerAttributeName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture;
+
+class ClassWithIntegerAttributeName
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $i        = 1;
+        $this->$i = 2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ParentClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ParentClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6886be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/object-reflector/tests/_fixture/ParentClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of object-reflector.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ObjectReflector\TestFixture;
+
+class ParentClass
+{
+    private $privateInParent = 'private';
+    private $protectedInParent = 'protected';
+    private $publicInParent = 'public';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77aae3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.idea
+/composer.lock
+/vendor
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee0e40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+language: php
+
+php:
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_install:
+  - composer self-update
+  - composer clear-cache
+
+install:
+  - travis_retry composer update --no-interaction --no-ansi --no-progress --no-suggest --optimize-autoloader --prefer-stable
+
+script:
+  - ./vendor/bin/phpunit
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00bfec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Recursion Context
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b89496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Recursion Context
+
+...
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/recursion-context
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/recursion-context
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..896bd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="recursion-context" default="setup">
+ <target name="setup" depends="clean,composer"/>
+
+ <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+  <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+  <delete file="${basedir}/composer.lock"/>
+ </target>
+
+ <target name="composer" depends="clean" description="Install dependencies with Composer">
+  <exec executable="composer" taskname="composer">
+   <arg value="update"/>
+   <arg value="--no-interaction"/>
+   <arg value="--no-progress"/>
+   <arg value="--no-ansi"/>
+   <arg value="--no-suggest"/>
+   <arg value="--optimize-autoloader"/>
+   <arg value="--prefer-stable"/>
+  </exec>
+ </target>
+</project>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6456a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/recursion-context",
+    "description": "Provides functionality to recursively process PHP variables",
+    "homepage": "http://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/recursion-context",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Jeff Welch",
+            "email": "whatthejeff@gmail.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Adam Harvey",
+            "email": "aharvey@php.net"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68febeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/6.0/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         forceCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutCoversAnnotation="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Context.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Context.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b4b8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Context.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Recursion Context package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext;
+
+/**
+ * A context containing previously processed arrays and objects
+ * when recursively processing a value.
+ */
+final class Context
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array[]
+     */
+    private $arrays;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \SplObjectStorage
+     */
+    private $objects;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialises the context
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->arrays  = array();
+        $this->objects = new \SplObjectStorage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a value to the context.
+     *
+     * @param array|object $value The value to add.
+     *
+     * @return int|string The ID of the stored value, either as a string or integer.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown if $value is not an array or object
+     */
+    public function add(&$value)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return $this->addArray($value);
+        } elseif (is_object($value)) {
+            return $this->addObject($value);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+            'Only arrays and objects are supported'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given value exists within the context.
+     *
+     * @param array|object $value The value to check.
+     *
+     * @return int|string|false The string or integer ID of the stored value if it has already been seen, or false if the value is not stored.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown if $value is not an array or object
+     */
+    public function contains(&$value)
+    {
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return $this->containsArray($value);
+        } elseif (is_object($value)) {
+            return $this->containsObject($value);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+            'Only arrays and objects are supported'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $array
+     *
+     * @return bool|int
+     */
+    private function addArray(array &$array)
+    {
+        $key = $this->containsArray($array);
+
+        if ($key !== false) {
+            return $key;
+        }
+
+        $key            = count($this->arrays);
+        $this->arrays[] = &$array;
+
+        if (!isset($array[PHP_INT_MAX]) && !isset($array[PHP_INT_MAX - 1])) {
+            $array[] = $key;
+            $array[] = $this->objects;
+        } else { /* cover the improbable case too */
+            do {
+                $key = random_int(PHP_INT_MIN, PHP_INT_MAX);
+            } while (isset($array[$key]));
+
+            $array[$key] = $key;
+
+            do {
+                $key = random_int(PHP_INT_MIN, PHP_INT_MAX);
+            } while (isset($array[$key]));
+
+            $array[$key] = $this->objects;
+        }
+
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param object $object
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function addObject($object)
+    {
+        if (!$this->objects->contains($object)) {
+            $this->objects->attach($object);
+        }
+
+        return spl_object_hash($object);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $array
+     *
+     * @return int|false
+     */
+    private function containsArray(array &$array)
+    {
+        $end = array_slice($array, -2);
+
+        return isset($end[1]) && $end[1] === $this->objects ? $end[0] : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param object $value
+     *
+     * @return string|false
+     */
+    private function containsObject($value)
+    {
+        if ($this->objects->contains($value)) {
+            return spl_object_hash($value);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->arrays as &$array) {
+            if (is_array($array)) {
+                array_pop($array);
+                array_pop($array);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a1557b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Recursion Context package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext;
+
+/**
+ */
+interface Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..032c504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/src/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Recursion Context package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext;
+
+/**
+ */
+final class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements Exception
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/tests/ContextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/tests/ContextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7af68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/recursion-context/tests/ContextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Recursion Context package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context
+ */
+class ContextTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context
+     */
+    private $context;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->context = new Context();
+    }
+
+    public function failsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true),
+            array(false),
+            array(null),
+            array('string'),
+            array(1),
+            array(1.5),
+            array(fopen('php://memory', 'r'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function valuesProvider()
+    {
+        $obj2      = new \stdClass();
+        $obj2->foo = 'bar';
+
+        $obj3 = (object) array(1,2,"Test\r\n",4,5,6,7,8);
+
+        $obj = new \stdClass();
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+        $obj->null = null;
+        //@codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+        $obj->boolean     = true;
+        $obj->integer     = 1;
+        $obj->double      = 1.2;
+        $obj->string      = '1';
+        $obj->text        = "this\nis\na\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\nvery\rlong\n\rtext";
+        $obj->object      = $obj2;
+        $obj->objectagain = $obj2;
+        $obj->array       = array('foo' => 'bar');
+        $obj->array2      = array(1,2,3,4,5,6);
+        $obj->array3      = array($obj, $obj2, $obj3);
+        $obj->self        = $obj;
+
+        $storage = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $storage->attach($obj2);
+        $storage->foo = $obj2;
+
+        return array(
+            array($obj, spl_object_hash($obj)),
+            array($obj2, spl_object_hash($obj2)),
+            array($obj3, spl_object_hash($obj3)),
+            array($storage, spl_object_hash($storage)),
+            array($obj->array, 0),
+            array($obj->array2, 0),
+            array($obj->array3, 0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::add
+     * @uses         SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider failsProvider
+     */
+    public function testAddFails($value)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Only arrays and objects are supported');
+
+        $this->context->add($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::contains
+     * @uses         SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider failsProvider
+     */
+    public function testContainsFails($value)
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Only arrays and objects are supported');
+
+        $this->context->contains($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::add
+     * @dataProvider valuesProvider
+     */
+    public function testAdd($value, $key)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($key, $this->context->add($value));
+
+        // Test we get the same key on subsequent adds
+        $this->assertEquals($key, $this->context->add($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::contains
+     * @uses         SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::add
+     * @depends      testAdd
+     * @dataProvider valuesProvider
+     */
+    public function testContainsFound($value, $key)
+    {
+        $this->context->add($value);
+        $this->assertEquals($key, $this->context->contains($value));
+
+        // Test we get the same key on subsequent calls
+        $this->assertEquals($key, $this->context->contains($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @covers       SebastianBergmann\RecursionContext\Context::contains
+     * @dataProvider valuesProvider
+     */
+    public function testContainsNotFound($value)
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->context->contains($value));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d974001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.idea
+/build/arginfo.php
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a80fe67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Resource Operations
+
+Copyright (c) 2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f5fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Resource Operations
+
+Provides a list of PHP built-in functions that operate on resources.
+
+## Installation
+
+To add this component as a local, per-project dependency to your project, simply add a dependency on `sebastian/resource-operations` to your project's `composer.json` file. Here is a minimal example of a `composer.json` file that just defines a dependency on this component:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "require": {
+        "sebastian/resource-operations": "~1.0"
+    }
+}
+```
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba13683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="resource-operations" default="build">
+ <target name="build" depends="generate" />
+
+ <target name="generate" depends="download-arginfo">
+  <exec executable="${basedir}/build/generate.php" taskname="generate" />
+ </target>
+
+ <target name="download-arginfo">
+  <tstamp>
+   <format property="thirty.days.ago" pattern="MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm aa" offset="-30" unit="day"/>
+  </tstamp>
+
+  <delete>
+   <fileset dir="${basedir}/build">
+    <include name="arginfo.php" />
+    <date datetime="${thirty.days.ago}" when="before"/>
+   </fileset>
+  </delete>
+
+  <get src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rlerdorf/phan/master/includes/arginfo.php" dest="${basedir}/build/arginfo.php" skipexisting="true"/>
+ </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build/generate.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build/generate.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9570440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/build/generate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of resource-operations.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+$functions         = require __DIR__ . '/arginfo.php';
+$resourceFunctions = [];
+
+foreach ($functions as $function => $arguments) {
+    foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+        if ($argument == 'resource') {
+            $resourceFunctions[] = $function;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+$resourceFunctions = array_unique($resourceFunctions);
+sort($resourceFunctions);
+
+$buffer = <<<EOT
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of resource-operations.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ResourceOperations;
+
+class ResourceOperations
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getFunctions()
+    {
+        return [
+
+EOT;
+
+foreach ($resourceFunctions as $function) {
+    $buffer .= sprintf("            '%s',\n", $function);
+}
+
+$buffer .= <<< EOT
+        ];
+    }
+}
+
+EOT;
+
+file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/../src/ResourceOperations.php', $buffer);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da495d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/resource-operations",
+    "description": "Provides a list of PHP built-in functions that operate on resources",
+    "homepage": "https://www.github.com/sebastianbergmann/resource-operations",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.6.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/src/ResourceOperations.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/src/ResourceOperations.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87d000c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/resource-operations/src/ResourceOperations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of resource-operations.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann\ResourceOperations;
+
+class ResourceOperations
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public static function getFunctions()
+    {
+        return [
+            'Directory::close',
+            'Directory::read',
+            'Directory::rewind',
+            'HttpResponse::getRequestBodyStream',
+            'HttpResponse::getStream',
+            'MongoGridFSCursor::__construct',
+            'MongoGridFSFile::getResource',
+            'MysqlndUhConnection::stmtInit',
+            'MysqlndUhConnection::storeResult',
+            'MysqlndUhConnection::useResult',
+            'PDF_new',
+            'PDO::pgsqlLOBOpen',
+            'RarEntry::getStream',
+            'SQLite3::openBlob',
+            'XMLWriter::openMemory',
+            'XMLWriter::openURI',
+            'ZipArchive::getStream',
+            'bbcode_create',
+            'bzopen',
+            'crack_opendict',
+            'cubrid_connect',
+            'cubrid_connect_with_url',
+            'cubrid_get_query_timeout',
+            'cubrid_lob2_bind',
+            'cubrid_lob2_close',
+            'cubrid_lob2_export',
+            'cubrid_lob2_import',
+            'cubrid_lob2_new',
+            'cubrid_lob2_read',
+            'cubrid_lob2_seek',
+            'cubrid_lob2_seek64',
+            'cubrid_lob2_size',
+            'cubrid_lob2_size64',
+            'cubrid_lob2_tell',
+            'cubrid_lob2_tell64',
+            'cubrid_lob2_write',
+            'cubrid_pconnect',
+            'cubrid_pconnect_with_url',
+            'cubrid_prepare',
+            'cubrid_query',
+            'cubrid_set_query_timeout',
+            'cubrid_unbuffered_query',
+            'curl_copy_handle',
+            'curl_getinfo',
+            'curl_init',
+            'curl_multi_add_handle',
+            'curl_multi_close',
+            'curl_multi_exec',
+            'curl_multi_getcontent',
+            'curl_multi_info_read',
+            'curl_multi_init',
+            'curl_multi_remove_handle',
+            'curl_multi_select',
+            'curl_multi_setopt',
+            'curl_pause',
+            'curl_reset',
+            'curl_setopt',
+            'curl_setopt_array',
+            'curl_share_close',
+            'curl_share_init',
+            'curl_share_setopt',
+            'curl_unescape',
+            'cyrus_connect',
+            'db2_column_privileges',
+            'db2_columns',
+            'db2_connect',
+            'db2_exec',
+            'db2_foreign_keys',
+            'db2_next_result',
+            'db2_pconnect',
+            'db2_prepare',
+            'db2_primary_keys',
+            'db2_procedure_columns',
+            'db2_procedures',
+            'db2_special_columns',
+            'db2_statistics',
+            'db2_table_privileges',
+            'db2_tables',
+            'dba_fetch',
+            'dba_fetch 1',
+            'dba_open',
+            'dba_popen',
+            'dbplus_aql',
+            'dbplus_open',
+            'dbplus_rcreate',
+            'dbplus_ropen',
+            'dbplus_rquery',
+            'dbplus_sql',
+            'deflate_init',
+            'dio_open',
+            'eio_busy',
+            'eio_cancel',
+            'eio_chmod',
+            'eio_chown',
+            'eio_close',
+            'eio_custom',
+            'eio_dup2',
+            'eio_fallocate',
+            'eio_fchmod',
+            'eio_fchown',
+            'eio_fdatasync',
+            'eio_fstat',
+            'eio_fstatvfs',
+            'eio_fsync',
+            'eio_ftruncate',
+            'eio_futime',
+            'eio_get_last_error',
+            'eio_grp',
+            'eio_grp_add',
+            'eio_grp_cancel',
+            'eio_grp_limit',
+            'eio_link',
+            'eio_lstat',
+            'eio_mkdir',
+            'eio_mknod',
+            'eio_nop',
+            'eio_open',
+            'eio_read',
+            'eio_readahead',
+            'eio_readdir',
+            'eio_readlink',
+            'eio_realpath',
+            'eio_rename',
+            'eio_rmdir',
+            'eio_seek',
+            'eio_sendfile',
+            'eio_stat',
+            'eio_statvfs',
+            'eio_symlink',
+            'eio_sync',
+            'eio_sync_file_range',
+            'eio_syncfs',
+            'eio_truncate',
+            'eio_unlink',
+            'eio_utime',
+            'eio_write',
+            'enchant_broker_free_dict',
+            'enchant_broker_init',
+            'enchant_broker_request_dict',
+            'enchant_broker_request_pwl_dict',
+            'event_base_new',
+            'event_base_reinit',
+            'event_buffer_new',
+            'event_new',
+            'event_priority_set',
+            'event_timer_set',
+            'expect_popen',
+            'fam_monitor_collection',
+            'fam_monitor_directory',
+            'fam_monitor_file',
+            'fam_open',
+            'fann_cascadetrain_on_data',
+            'fann_cascadetrain_on_file',
+            'fann_clear_scaling_params',
+            'fann_copy',
+            'fann_create_from_file',
+            'fann_create_shortcut_array',
+            'fann_create_standard',
+            'fann_create_standard_array',
+            'fann_create_train',
+            'fann_create_train_from_callback',
+            'fann_descale_input',
+            'fann_descale_output',
+            'fann_descale_train',
+            'fann_destroy',
+            'fann_destroy_train',
+            'fann_duplicate_train_data',
+            'fann_get_MSE',
+            'fann_get_activation_function',
+            'fann_get_activation_steepness',
+            'fann_get_bias_array',
+            'fann_get_bit_fail',
+            'fann_get_bit_fail_limit',
+            'fann_get_cascade_activation_functions',
+            'fann_get_cascade_activation_functions_count',
+            'fann_get_cascade_activation_steepnesses',
+            'fann_get_cascade_activation_steepnesses_count',
+            'fann_get_cascade_candidate_change_fraction',
+            'fann_get_cascade_candidate_limit',
+            'fann_get_cascade_candidate_stagnation_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_max_cand_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_max_out_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_min_cand_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_min_out_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_num_candidate_groups',
+            'fann_get_cascade_num_candidates',
+            'fann_get_cascade_output_change_fraction',
+            'fann_get_cascade_output_stagnation_epochs',
+            'fann_get_cascade_weight_multiplier',
+            'fann_get_connection_array',
+            'fann_get_connection_rate',
+            'fann_get_errno',
+            'fann_get_errstr',
+            'fann_get_layer_array',
+            'fann_get_learning_momentum',
+            'fann_get_learning_rate',
+            'fann_get_network_type',
+            'fann_get_num_input',
+            'fann_get_num_layers',
+            'fann_get_num_output',
+            'fann_get_quickprop_decay',
+            'fann_get_quickprop_mu',
+            'fann_get_rprop_decrease_factor',
+            'fann_get_rprop_delta_max',
+            'fann_get_rprop_delta_min',
+            'fann_get_rprop_delta_zero',
+            'fann_get_rprop_increase_factor',
+            'fann_get_sarprop_step_error_shift',
+            'fann_get_sarprop_step_error_threshold_factor',
+            'fann_get_sarprop_temperature',
+            'fann_get_sarprop_weight_decay_shift',
+            'fann_get_total_connections',
+            'fann_get_total_neurons',
+            'fann_get_train_error_function',
+            'fann_get_train_stop_function',
+            'fann_get_training_algorithm',
+            'fann_init_weights',
+            'fann_length_train_data',
+            'fann_merge_train_data',
+            'fann_num_input_train_data',
+            'fann_num_output_train_data',
+            'fann_randomize_weights',
+            'fann_read_train_from_file',
+            'fann_reset_errno',
+            'fann_reset_errstr',
+            'fann_run',
+            'fann_save',
+            'fann_save_train',
+            'fann_scale_input',
+            'fann_scale_input_train_data',
+            'fann_scale_output',
+            'fann_scale_output_train_data',
+            'fann_scale_train',
+            'fann_scale_train_data',
+            'fann_set_activation_function',
+            'fann_set_activation_function_hidden',
+            'fann_set_activation_function_layer',
+            'fann_set_activation_function_output',
+            'fann_set_activation_steepness',
+            'fann_set_activation_steepness_hidden',
+            'fann_set_activation_steepness_layer',
+            'fann_set_activation_steepness_output',
+            'fann_set_bit_fail_limit',
+            'fann_set_callback',
+            'fann_set_cascade_activation_functions',
+            'fann_set_cascade_activation_steepnesses',
+            'fann_set_cascade_candidate_change_fraction',
+            'fann_set_cascade_candidate_limit',
+            'fann_set_cascade_candidate_stagnation_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_max_cand_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_max_out_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_min_cand_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_min_out_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_num_candidate_groups',
+            'fann_set_cascade_output_change_fraction',
+            'fann_set_cascade_output_stagnation_epochs',
+            'fann_set_cascade_weight_multiplier',
+            'fann_set_error_log',
+            'fann_set_input_scaling_params',
+            'fann_set_learning_momentum',
+            'fann_set_learning_rate',
+            'fann_set_output_scaling_params',
+            'fann_set_quickprop_decay',
+            'fann_set_quickprop_mu',
+            'fann_set_rprop_decrease_factor',
+            'fann_set_rprop_delta_max',
+            'fann_set_rprop_delta_min',
+            'fann_set_rprop_delta_zero',
+            'fann_set_rprop_increase_factor',
+            'fann_set_sarprop_step_error_shift',
+            'fann_set_sarprop_step_error_threshold_factor',
+            'fann_set_sarprop_temperature',
+            'fann_set_sarprop_weight_decay_shift',
+            'fann_set_scaling_params',
+            'fann_set_train_error_function',
+            'fann_set_train_stop_function',
+            'fann_set_training_algorithm',
+            'fann_set_weight',
+            'fann_set_weight_array',
+            'fann_shuffle_train_data',
+            'fann_subset_train_data',
+            'fann_test',
+            'fann_test_data',
+            'fann_train',
+            'fann_train_epoch',
+            'fann_train_on_data',
+            'fann_train_on_file',
+            'fbsql_connect',
+            'fbsql_db_query',
+            'fbsql_list_dbs',
+            'fbsql_list_fields',
+            'fbsql_list_tables',
+            'fbsql_pconnect',
+            'fbsql_query',
+            'fdf_create',
+            'fdf_open',
+            'fdf_open_string',
+            'finfo::buffer',
+            'finfo_buffer',
+            'finfo_close',
+            'finfo_file',
+            'finfo_open',
+            'finfo_set_flags',
+            'fopen',
+            'fsockopen',
+            'ftp_alloc',
+            'ftp_cdup',
+            'ftp_chdir',
+            'ftp_chmod',
+            'ftp_close',
+            'ftp_connect',
+            'ftp_delete',
+            'ftp_exec',
+            'ftp_fget',
+            'ftp_fput',
+            'ftp_get',
+            'ftp_get_option',
+            'ftp_login',
+            'ftp_mdtm',
+            'ftp_mkdir',
+            'ftp_nb_continue',
+            'ftp_nb_fget',
+            'ftp_nb_fput',
+            'ftp_nb_get',
+            'ftp_nb_put',
+            'ftp_nlist',
+            'ftp_pasv',
+            'ftp_put',
+            'ftp_pwd',
+            'ftp_raw',
+            'ftp_rawlist',
+            'ftp_rename',
+            'ftp_rmdir',
+            'ftp_set_option',
+            'ftp_site',
+            'ftp_size',
+            'ftp_ssl_connect',
+            'ftp_systype',
+            'gnupg_init',
+            'gupnp_context_new',
+            'gupnp_control_point_new',
+            'gupnp_device_info_get_service',
+            'gupnp_root_device_new',
+            'gzopen',
+            'hash_copy',
+            'hash_final',
+            'hash_init',
+            'hash_update',
+            'hash_update_file',
+            'hash_update_stream',
+            'http_get_request_body_stream',
+            'ibase_blob_create',
+            'ibase_blob_open',
+            'ibase_blob_open 1',
+            'ibase_connect',
+            'ibase_pconnect',
+            'ibase_prepare',
+            'ibase_service_attach',
+            'ibase_set_event_handler',
+            'ibase_set_event_handler 1',
+            'ibase_trans',
+            'ifx_connect',
+            'ifx_pconnect',
+            'ifx_prepare',
+            'ifx_query',
+            'imageaffine',
+            'imageconvolution',
+            'imagecreate',
+            'imagecreatefromgd',
+            'imagecreatefromgd2',
+            'imagecreatefromgd2part',
+            'imagecreatefromgif',
+            'imagecreatefromjpeg',
+            'imagecreatefrompng',
+            'imagecreatefromstring',
+            'imagecreatefromwbmp',
+            'imagecreatefromwebp',
+            'imagecreatefromxbm',
+            'imagecreatefromxpm',
+            'imagecreatetruecolor',
+            'imagegrabscreen',
+            'imagegrabwindow',
+            'imagepalettetotruecolor',
+            'imagepsloadfont',
+            'imagerotate',
+            'imagescale',
+            'imap_open',
+            'inflate_init',
+            'ingres_connect',
+            'ingres_pconnect',
+            'inotify_init',
+            'kadm5_init_with_password',
+            'ldap_connect',
+            'ldap_first_entry',
+            'ldap_first_reference',
+            'ldap_list',
+            'ldap_next_entry',
+            'ldap_next_reference',
+            'ldap_read',
+            'ldap_search',
+            'm_initconn',
+            'mailparse_msg_create',
+            'mailparse_msg_get_part',
+            'mailparse_msg_parse_file',
+            'maxdb::use_result',
+            'maxdb_connect',
+            'maxdb_embedded_connect',
+            'maxdb_init',
+            'maxdb_stmt::result_metadata',
+            'maxdb_stmt_result_metadata',
+            'maxdb_use_result',
+            'mcrypt_module_open',
+            'msg_get_queue',
+            'msql_connect',
+            'msql_db_query',
+            'msql_list_dbs',
+            'msql_list_fields',
+            'msql_list_tables',
+            'msql_pconnect',
+            'msql_query',
+            'mssql_connect',
+            'mssql_init',
+            'mssql_pconnect',
+            'mysql_connect',
+            'mysql_db_query',
+            'mysql_list_dbs',
+            'mysql_list_fields',
+            'mysql_list_processes',
+            'mysql_list_tables',
+            'mysql_pconnect',
+            'mysql_query',
+            'mysql_unbuffered_query',
+            'mysqlnd_uh_convert_to_mysqlnd',
+            'ncurses_new_panel',
+            'ncurses_newpad',
+            'ncurses_newwin',
+            'ncurses_panel_above',
+            'ncurses_panel_below',
+            'ncurses_panel_window',
+            'newt_button',
+            'newt_button_bar',
+            'newt_checkbox',
+            'newt_checkbox_tree',
+            'newt_checkbox_tree_multi',
+            'newt_compact_button',
+            'newt_create_grid',
+            'newt_entry',
+            'newt_form',
+            'newt_form_get_current',
+            'newt_grid_basic_window',
+            'newt_grid_h_close_stacked',
+            'newt_grid_h_stacked',
+            'newt_grid_simple_window',
+            'newt_grid_v_close_stacked',
+            'newt_grid_v_stacked',
+            'newt_label',
+            'newt_listbox',
+            'newt_listitem',
+            'newt_radio_get_current',
+            'newt_radiobutton',
+            'newt_run_form',
+            'newt_scale',
+            'newt_textbox',
+            'newt_textbox_reflowed',
+            'newt_vertical_scrollbar',
+            'oci_connect',
+            'oci_get_implicit_resultset',
+            'oci_new_connect',
+            'oci_new_cursor',
+            'oci_parse',
+            'oci_pconnect',
+            'odbc_columnprivileges',
+            'odbc_columns',
+            'odbc_connect',
+            'odbc_exec',
+            'odbc_foreignkeys',
+            'odbc_gettypeinfo',
+            'odbc_pconnect',
+            'odbc_prepare',
+            'odbc_primarykeys',
+            'odbc_procedurecolumns',
+            'odbc_procedures',
+            'odbc_specialcolumns',
+            'odbc_statistics',
+            'odbc_tableprivileges',
+            'odbc_tables',
+            'openal_buffer_create',
+            'openal_context_create',
+            'openal_device_open',
+            'openal_source_create',
+            'openal_stream',
+            'openssl_csr_new',
+            'openssl_csr_sign',
+            'openssl_pkey_get_private',
+            'openssl_pkey_get_public',
+            'openssl_pkey_new',
+            'openssl_x509_read',
+            'pfsockopen',
+            'pg_cancel_query',
+            'pg_client_encoding',
+            'pg_close',
+            'pg_connect',
+            'pg_connect_poll',
+            'pg_connection_busy',
+            'pg_connection_reset',
+            'pg_connection_status',
+            'pg_consume_input',
+            'pg_copy_from',
+            'pg_copy_to',
+            'pg_dbname',
+            'pg_end_copy',
+            'pg_escape_bytea',
+            'pg_escape_identifier',
+            'pg_escape_identifier 1',
+            'pg_escape_literal',
+            'pg_escape_string',
+            'pg_execute',
+            'pg_execute 1',
+            'pg_flush',
+            'pg_free_result',
+            'pg_get_notify',
+            'pg_get_pid',
+            'pg_get_result',
+            'pg_host',
+            'pg_last_error',
+            'pg_last_notice',
+            'pg_lo_create',
+            'pg_lo_export',
+            'pg_lo_import',
+            'pg_lo_open',
+            'pg_lo_unlink',
+            'pg_options',
+            'pg_parameter_status',
+            'pg_pconnect',
+            'pg_ping',
+            'pg_port',
+            'pg_prepare',
+            'pg_prepare 1',
+            'pg_put_line',
+            'pg_query',
+            'pg_query 1',
+            'pg_query_params',
+            'pg_query_params 1',
+            'pg_send_execute',
+            'pg_send_prepare',
+            'pg_send_query',
+            'pg_send_query_params',
+            'pg_set_client_encoding',
+            'pg_set_client_encoding 1',
+            'pg_set_error_verbosity',
+            'pg_socket',
+            'pg_trace',
+            'pg_transaction_status',
+            'pg_tty',
+            'pg_untrace',
+            'pg_version',
+            'php_user_filter::filter',
+            'popen',
+            'proc_open',
+            'ps_new',
+            'px_new',
+            'radius_acct_open',
+            'radius_auth_open',
+            'radius_salt_encrypt_attr',
+            'rpm_open',
+            'sem_get',
+            'shm_attach',
+            'socket_accept',
+            'socket_create',
+            'socket_create_listen',
+            'socket_recvmsg',
+            'socket_sendmsg',
+            'sqlite_open',
+            'sqlite_popen',
+            'sqlsrv_begin_transaction',
+            'sqlsrv_cancel',
+            'sqlsrv_client_info',
+            'sqlsrv_close',
+            'sqlsrv_commit',
+            'sqlsrv_connect',
+            'sqlsrv_execute',
+            'sqlsrv_fetch',
+            'sqlsrv_fetch_array',
+            'sqlsrv_fetch_object',
+            'sqlsrv_field_metadata',
+            'sqlsrv_free_stmt',
+            'sqlsrv_get_field',
+            'sqlsrv_has_rows',
+            'sqlsrv_next_result',
+            'sqlsrv_num_fields',
+            'sqlsrv_num_rows',
+            'sqlsrv_prepare',
+            'sqlsrv_query',
+            'sqlsrv_rollback',
+            'sqlsrv_rows_affected',
+            'sqlsrv_send_stream_data',
+            'sqlsrv_server_info',
+            'ssh2_auth_agent',
+            'ssh2_connect',
+            'ssh2_exec',
+            'ssh2_fetch_stream',
+            'ssh2_publickey_init',
+            'ssh2_sftp',
+            'ssh2_sftp_chmod',
+            'ssh2_shell',
+            'ssh2_tunnel',
+            'stomp_connect',
+            'streamWrapper::stream_cast',
+            'stream_bucket_new',
+            'stream_context_create',
+            'stream_context_get_default',
+            'stream_context_set_default',
+            'stream_filter_append',
+            'stream_filter_prepend',
+            'stream_socket_accept',
+            'stream_socket_client',
+            'stream_socket_server',
+            'svn_fs_apply_text',
+            'svn_fs_begin_txn2',
+            'svn_fs_file_contents',
+            'svn_fs_revision_root',
+            'svn_fs_txn_root',
+            'svn_repos_create',
+            'svn_repos_fs',
+            'svn_repos_fs_begin_txn_for_commit',
+            'svn_repos_open',
+            'sybase_connect',
+            'sybase_pconnect',
+            'sybase_unbuffered_query',
+            'tmpfile',
+            'udm_alloc_agent',
+            'udm_alloc_agent_array',
+            'udm_find',
+            'unlink',
+            'w32api_init_dtype',
+            'wddx_packet_start',
+            'xml_parser_create',
+            'xml_parser_create_ns',
+            'xml_parser_free',
+            'xml_parser_get_option',
+            'xml_parser_set_option',
+            'xmlrpc_server_create',
+            'xmlwriter_open_memory',
+            'xmlwriter_open_uri',
+            'xslt_create',
+            'zip_open',
+            'zip_read',
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..461090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.php diff=php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09c56d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/.idea
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cbc57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'braces',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b79c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Version
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+   from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Version
+
+**Version** is a library that helps with managing the version number of Git-hosted PHP projects.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require sebastian/version
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev sebastian/version
+
+## Usage
+
+The constructor of the `SebastianBergmann\Version` class expects two parameters:
+
+* `$release` is the version number of the latest release (`X.Y.Z`, for instance) or the name of the release series (`X.Y`) when no release has been made from that branch / for that release series yet.
+* `$path` is the path to the directory (or a subdirectory thereof) where the sourcecode of the project can be found. Simply passing `__DIR__` here usually suffices.
+
+Apart from the constructor, the `SebastianBergmann\Version` class has a single public method: `getVersion()`.
+
+Here is a contrived example that shows the basic usage:
+
+    <?php
+    $version = new SebastianBergmann\Version(
+      '3.7.10', '/usr/local/src/phpunit'
+    );
+
+    var_dump($version->getVersion());
+    ?>
+
+    string(18) "3.7.10-17-g00f3408"
+
+When a new release is prepared, the string that is passed to the constructor as the first argument needs to be updated.
+
+### How SebastianBergmann\Version::getVersion() works
+
+* If `$path` is not (part of) a Git repository and `$release` is in `X.Y.Z` format then `$release` is returned as-is.
+* If `$path` is not (part of) a Git repository and `$release` is in `X.Y` format then `$release` is returned suffixed with `-dev`.
+* If `$path` is (part of) a Git repository and `$release` is in `X.Y.Z` format then the output of `git describe --tags` is returned as-is.
+* If `$path` is (part of) a Git repository and `$release` is in `X.Y` format then a string is returned that begins with `X.Y` and ends with information from `git describe --tags`.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b87814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+    "name": "sebastian/version",
+    "description": "Library that helps with managing the version number of Git-hosted PHP projects",
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Sebastian Bergmann",
+            "email": "sebastian@phpunit.de",
+            "role": "lead"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/version/issues"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.6"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "classmap": [
+            "src/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/src/Version.php b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/src/Version.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4cfec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/sebastian/version/src/Version.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Version package.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace SebastianBergmann;
+
+/**
+ * @since Class available since Release 1.0.0
+ */
+class Version
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $release;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $release
+     * @param string $path
+     */
+    public function __construct($release, $path)
+    {
+        $this->release = $release;
+        $this->path    = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        if ($this->version === null) {
+            if (count(explode('.', $this->release)) == 3) {
+                $this->version = $this->release;
+            } else {
+                $this->version = $this->release . '-dev';
+            }
+
+            $git = $this->getGitInformation($this->path);
+
+            if ($git) {
+                if (count(explode('.', $this->release)) == 3) {
+                    $this->version = $git;
+                } else {
+                    $git = explode('-', $git);
+
+                    $this->version = $this->release . '-' . end($git);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return bool|string
+     */
+    private function getGitInformation($path)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.git')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $process = proc_open(
+            'git describe --tags',
+            [
+                1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+                2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+            ],
+            $pipes,
+            $path
+        );
+
+        if (!is_resource($process)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = trim(stream_get_contents($pipes[1]));
+
+        fclose($pipes[1]);
+        fclose($pipes[2]);
+
+        $returnCode = proc_close($process);
+
+        if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitattributes b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09c3fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+*.crt -crlf
+*.key -crlf
+*.srl -crlf
+*.pub -crlf
+*.priv -crlf
+*.txt -crlf
+
+# ignore /notes in the git-generated distributed .zip archive
+/doc/notes export-ignore
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d389a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/.php_cs.cache
+/.phpunit
+/build/*
+/composer.lock
+/phpunit.xml
+/tests/acceptance.conf.php
+/tests/smoke.conf.php
+/vendor/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.php_cs.dist b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.php_cs.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f18d65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.php_cs.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
+    ->setRules(array(
+        '@Symfony' => true,
+        '@Symfony:risky' => true,
+        'array_syntax' => array('syntax' => 'long'),
+        'no_unreachable_default_argument_value' => false,
+        'braces' => array('allow_single_line_closure' => true),
+        'heredoc_to_nowdoc' => false,
+        'phpdoc_annotation_without_dot' => false,
+    ))
+    ->setRiskyAllowed(true)
+    ->setFinder(PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()->in(__DIR__))
+;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60b2541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+before_script:
+    - cp tests/acceptance.conf.php.default tests/acceptance.conf.php
+    - cp tests/smoke.conf.php.default tests/smoke.conf.php
+    - composer self-update
+    - composer update --no-interaction --prefer-source
+    - gem install mime-types -v 2.99.1
+    - gem install mailcatcher
+    - mailcatcher --smtp-port 4456
+
+script: SYMFONY_PHPUNIT_VERSION=6.1 ./vendor/bin/simple-phpunit
+
+matrix:
+    include:
+        - php: 7.0
+        - php: 7.1
+    fast_finish: true
+
+cache:
+    directories:
+        - .phpunit
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/CHANGES b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/CHANGES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb63a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/CHANGES
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+Changelog
+=========
+
+6.0.1 (2017-05-20)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed BC break that can be avoided easily
+
+6.0.0 (2017-05-19)
+------------------
+
+ * added Swift_Transport::ping()
+ * removed Swift_Mime_HeaderFactory, Swift_Mime_HeaderSet, Swift_Mime_Message, Swift_Mime_MimeEntity,
+   and Swift_Mime_ParameterizedHeader interfaces
+ * removed Swift_MailTransport and Swift_Transport_MailTransport
+ * removed Swift_Encoding
+ * removed the Swift_Transport_MailInvoker interface and Swift_Transport_SimpleMailInvoker class
+ * removed the Swift_SignedMessage class
+ * removed newInstance() methods everywhere
+ * methods operating on Date header now use DateTimeImmutable object instead of Unix timestamp;
+   Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeader::getTimestamp()/setTimestamp() renamed to getDateTime()/setDateTime()
+ * bumped minimum version to PHP 7.0
+
+5.4.9 (2017-XX-XX)
+------------------
+
+ * n/a
+
+5.4.8 (2017-05-01)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed encoding inheritance in addPart()
+ * fixed sorting MIME children when their types are equal
+
+5.4.7 (2017-04-20)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed NTLMAuthenticator clobbering bcmath scale
+
+5.4.6 (2017-02-13)
+------------------
+
+ * removed exceptions thrown in destructors as they lead to fatal errors
+ * switched to use sha256 by default in DKIM as per the RFC
+ * fixed an 'Undefined variable: pipes' PHP notice
+ * fixed long To headers when using the mail transport
+ * fixed NTLMAuthenticator when no domain is passed with the username
+ * prevented fatal error during unserialization of a message
+ * fixed a PHP warning when sending a message that has a length of a multiple of 8192
+
+5.4.5 (2016-12-29)
+------------------
+
+ * SECURITY FIX:  fixed CVE-2016-10074 by disallowing potentially unsafe shell characters
+
+   Prior to 5.4.5, the mail transport (Swift_Transport_MailTransport) was vulnerable to passing
+   arbitrary shell arguments if the "From", "ReturnPath" or "Sender" header came
+   from a non-trusted source, potentially allowing Remote Code Execution
+ * deprecated the mail transport
+
+5.4.4 (2016-11-23)
+------------------
+
+ * reverted escaping command-line args to mail (PHP mail() function already does it)
+
+5.4.3 (2016-07-08)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed SimpleHeaderSet::has()/get() when the 0 index is removed
+ * removed the need to have mcrypt installed
+ * fixed broken MIME header encoding with quotes/colons and non-ascii chars
+ * allowed mail transport send for messages without To header
+ * fixed PHP 7 support
+
+5.4.2 (2016-05-01)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed support for IPv6 sockets
+ * added auto-retry when sending messages from the memory spool
+ * fixed consecutive read calls in Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream
+ * added support for iso-8859-15 encoding
+ * fixed PHP mail extra params on missing reversePath
+ * added methods to set custom stream context options
+ * fixed charset changes in QpContentEncoderProxy
+ * added return-path header to the ignoredHeaders list of DKIMSigner
+ * fixed crlf for subject using mail
+ * fixed add soft line break only when necessary
+ * fixed escaping command-line args to mail
+
+5.4.1 (2015-06-06)
+------------------
+
+ * made Swiftmailer exceptions confirm to PHP base exception constructor signature
+ * fixed MAIL FROM & RCPT TO headers to be RFC compliant
+
+5.4.0 (2015-03-14)
+------------------
+
+ * added the possibility to add extra certs to PKCS#7 signature
+ * fix base64 encoding with streams
+ * added a new RESULT_SPOOLED status for SpoolTransport
+ * fixed getBody() on attachments when called more than once
+ * removed dots from generated filenames in filespool
+
+5.3.1 (2014-12-05)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed cloning of messages with attachments
+
+5.3.0 (2014-10-04)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed cloning when using signers
+ * reverted removal of Swift_Encoding
+ * drop support for PHP 5.2.x
+
+5.2.2 (2014-09-20)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed Japanese support
+ * fixed the memory spool when the message changes when in the pool
+ * added support for cloning messages
+ * fixed PHP warning in the redirect plugin
+ * changed the way to and cc-ed email are sent to only use one transaction
+
+5.2.1 (2014-06-13)
+------------------
+
+ * SECURITY FIX: fixed CLI escaping when using sendmail as a transport
+
+   Prior to 5.2.1, the sendmail transport (Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport)
+   was vulnerable to an arbitrary shell execution if the "From" header came
+   from a non-trusted source and no "Return-Path" is configured.
+
+ * fixed parameter in DKIMSigner
+ * fixed compatibility with PHP < 5.4
+
+5.2.0 (2014-05-08)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream::read() to match to the specification
+ * fixed from-charset and to-charset arguments in mbstring_convert_encoding() usages
+ * fixed infinite loop in StreamBuffer
+ * fixed NullTransport to return the number of ignored emails instead of 0
+ * Use phpunit and mockery for unit testing (realityking)
+
+5.1.0 (2014-03-18)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed data writing to stream when sending large messages
+ * added support for libopendkim (https://github.com/xdecock/php-opendkim)
+ * merged SignedMessage and Message
+ * added Gmail XOAuth2 authentication
+ * updated the list of known mime types
+ * added NTLM authentication
+
+5.0.3 (2013-12-03)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed double-dot bug
+ * fixed DKIM signer
+
+5.0.2 (2013-08-30)
+------------------
+
+ * handled correct exception type while reading IoBuffer output
+
+5.0.1 (2013-06-17)
+------------------
+
+ * changed the spool to only start the transport when a mail has to be sent
+ * fixed compatibility with PHP 5.2
+ * fixed LICENSE file
+
+5.0.0 (2013-04-30)
+------------------
+
+ * changed the license from LGPL to MIT
+
+4.3.1 (2013-04-11)
+------------------
+
+ * removed usage of the native QP encoder when the charset is not UTF-8
+ * fixed usage of uniqid to avoid collisions
+ * made a performance improvement when tokenizing large headers
+ * fixed usage of the PHP native QP encoder on PHP 5.4.7+
+
+4.3.0 (2013-01-08)
+------------------
+
+ * made the temporary directory configurable via the TMPDIR env variable
+ * added S/MIME signer and encryption support
+
+4.2.2 (2012-10-25)
+------------------
+
+ * added the possibility to throttle messages per second in ThrottlerPlugin (mostly for Amazon SES)
+ * switched mime.qpcontentencoder to automatically use the PHP native encoder on PHP 5.4.7+
+ * allowed specifying a whitelist with regular expressions in RedirectingPlugin
+
+4.2.1 (2012-07-13)
+------------------
+
+ * changed the coding standards to PSR-1/2
+ * fixed issue with autoloading
+ * added NativeQpContentEncoder to enhance performance (for PHP 5.3+)
+
+4.2.0 (2012-06-29)
+------------------
+
+ * added documentation about how to use the Japanese support introduced in 4.1.8
+ * added a way to override the default configuration in a lazy way
+ * changed the PEAR init script to lazy-load the initialization
+ * fixed a bug when calling Swift_Preferences before anything else (regression introduced in 4.1.8)
+
+4.1.8 (2012-06-17)
+------------------
+
+ * added Japanese iso-2022-jp support
+ * changed the init script to lazy-load the initialization
+ * fixed docblocks (@id) which caused some problems with libraries parsing the dobclocks
+ * fixed Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeader::setId() when passed an array of ids
+ * fixed encoding of email addresses in headers
+ * added replacements setter to the Decorator plugin
+
+4.1.7 (2012-04-26)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed QpEncoder safeMapShareId property
+
+4.1.6 (2012-03-23)
+------------------
+
+ * reduced the size of serialized Messages
+
+4.1.5 (2012-01-04)
+------------------
+
+ * enforced Swift_Spool::queueMessage() to return a Boolean
+ * made an optimization to the memory spool: start the transport only when required
+ * prevented stream_socket_client() from generating an error and throw a Swift_TransportException instead
+ * fixed a PHP warning when calling to mail() when safe_mode is off
+ * many doc tweaks
+
+4.1.4 (2011-12-16)
+------------------
+
+ * added a memory spool (Swift_MemorySpool)
+ * fixed too many opened files when sending emails with attachments
+
+4.1.3 (2011-10-27)
+------------------
+
+ * added STARTTLS support
+ * added missing @return tags on fluent methods
+ * added a MessageLogger plugin that logs all sent messages
+ * added composer.json
+
+4.1.2 (2011-09-13)
+------------------
+
+ * fixed wrong detection of magic_quotes_runtime
+ * fixed fatal errors when no To or Subject header has been set
+ * fixed charset on parameter header continuations
+ * added documentation about how to install Swiftmailer from the PEAR channel
+ * fixed various typos and markup problem in the documentation
+ * fixed warning when cache directory does not exist
+ * fixed "slashes are escaped" bug
+ * changed require_once() to require() in autoload
+
+4.1.1 (2011-07-04)
+------------------
+
+ * added missing file in PEAR package
+
+4.1.0 (2011-06-30)
+------------------
+
+ * documentation has been converted to ReST
+
+4.1.0 RC1 (2011-06-17)
+----------------------
+
+New features:
+
+ * changed the Decorator Plugin to allow replacements in all headers
+ * added Swift_Mime_Grammar and Swift_Validate to validate an email address
+ * modified the autoloader to lazy-initialize Swiftmailer
+ * removed Swift_Mailer::batchSend()
+ * added NullTransport
+ * added new plugins: RedirectingPlugin and ImpersonatePlugin
+ * added a way to send messages asynchronously (Spool)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..485f1d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/README b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3bf031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/README
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Swift Mailer
+------------
+
+Swift Mailer is a component based mailing solution for PHP 5.
+It is released under the MIT license.
+
+Homepage:      http://swiftmailer.org
+Documentation: http://swiftmailer.org/docs
+Bugs:          https://github.com/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/issues
+Repository:    https://github.com/swiftmailer/swiftmailer
+
+Swift Mailer is highly object-oriented by design and lends itself
+to use in complex web application with a great deal of flexibility.
+
+For full details on usage, see the documentation.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8ac23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "name": "swiftmailer/swiftmailer",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Swiftmailer, free feature-rich PHP mailer",
+    "keywords": ["mail","mailer","email"],
+    "homepage": "http://swiftmailer.org",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Chris Corbyn"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=7.0.0",
+        "egulias/email-validator": "~2.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "mockery/mockery": "~0.9.1",
+        "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "~3.3@dev"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "files": ["lib/swift_required.php"]
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-0": { "Swift_": "tests/unit" }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "6.0-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/headers.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/headers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36e32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/headers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+Message Headers
+===============
+
+Sometimes you'll want to add your own headers to a message or modify/remove
+headers that are already present. You work with the message's HeaderSet to do
+this.
+
+Header Basics
+-------------
+
+All MIME entities in Swift Mailer -- including the message itself -- store
+their headers in a single object called a HeaderSet. This HeaderSet is
+retrieved with the ``getHeaders()`` method.
+
+As mentioned in the previous chapter, everything that forms a part of a message
+in Swift Mailer is a MIME entity that is represented by an instance of
+``Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity``. This includes -- most notably -- the message
+object itself, attachments, MIME parts and embedded images. Each of these MIME
+entities consists of a body and a set of headers that describe the body.
+
+For all of the "standard" headers in these MIME entities, such as the
+``Content-Type``, there are named methods for working with them, such as
+``setContentType()`` and ``getContentType()``. This is because headers are a
+moderately complex area of the library. Each header has a slightly different
+required structure that it must meet in order to comply with the standards that
+govern email (and that are checked by spam blockers etc).
+
+You fetch the HeaderSet from a MIME entity like so::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+
+    // Fetch the HeaderSet from a Message object
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+    $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath('document.pdf');
+
+    // Fetch the HeaderSet from an attachment object
+    $headers = $attachment->getHeaders();
+
+The job of the HeaderSet is to contain and manage instances of Header objects.
+Depending upon the MIME entity the HeaderSet came from, the contents of the
+HeaderSet will be different, since an attachment for example has a different
+set of headers to those in a message.
+
+You can find out what the HeaderSet contains with a quick loop, dumping out the
+names of the headers::
+
+    foreach ($headers->getAll() as $header) {
+      printf("%s<br />\n", $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    /*
+    Content-Transfer-Encoding
+    Content-Type
+    MIME-Version
+    Date
+    Message-ID
+    From
+    Subject
+    To
+    */
+
+You can also dump out the rendered HeaderSet by calling its ``toString()``
+method::
+
+    echo $headers->toString();
+
+    /*
+    Message-ID: <1234869991.499a9ee7f1d5e@swift.generated>
+    Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 22:26:31 +1100
+    Subject: Awesome subject!
+    From: sender@example.org
+    To: recipient@example.org
+    MIME-Version: 1.0
+    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+    */
+
+Where the complexity comes in is when you want to modify an existing header.
+This complexity comes from the fact that each header can be of a slightly
+different type (such as a Date header, or a header that contains email
+addresses, or a header that has key-value parameters on it!). Each header in
+the HeaderSet is an instance of ``Swift_Mime_Header``. They all have common
+functionality, but knowing exactly what type of header you're working with will
+allow you a little more control.
+
+You can determine the type of header by comparing the return value of its
+``getFieldType()`` method with the constants ``TYPE_TEXT``,
+``TYPE_PARAMETERIZED``, ``TYPE_DATE``, ``TYPE_MAILBOX``, ``TYPE_ID`` and
+``TYPE_PATH`` which are defined in ``Swift_Mime_Header``::
+
+    foreach ($headers->getAll() as $header) {
+      switch ($header->getFieldType()) {
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_TEXT: $type = 'text';
+          break;
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_PARAMETERIZED: $type = 'parameterized';
+          break;
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_MAILBOX: $type = 'mailbox';
+          break;
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_DATE: $type = 'date';
+          break;
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_ID: $type = 'ID';
+          break;
+        case Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_PATH: $type = 'path';
+          break;
+      }
+      printf("%s: is a %s header<br />\n", $header->getFieldName(), $type);
+    }
+
+    /*
+    Content-Transfer-Encoding: is a text header
+    Content-Type: is a parameterized header
+    MIME-Version: is a text header
+    Date: is a date header
+    Message-ID: is a ID header
+    From: is a mailbox header
+    Subject: is a text header
+    To: is a mailbox header
+    */
+
+Headers can be removed from the set, modified within the set, or added to the
+set.
+
+The following sections show you how to work with the HeaderSet and explain the
+details of each implementation of ``Swift_Mime_Header`` that may exist within
+the HeaderSet.
+
+Header Types
+------------
+
+Because all headers are modeled on different data (dates, addresses, text!)
+there are different types of Header in Swift Mailer. Swift Mailer attempts to
+categorize all possible MIME headers into more general groups, defined by a
+small number of classes.
+
+Text Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Text headers are the simplest type of Header. They contain textual information
+with no special information included within it -- for example the Subject
+header in a message.
+
+There's nothing particularly interesting about a text header, though it is
+probably the one you'd opt to use if you need to add a custom header to a
+message. It represents text just like you'd think it does. If the text contains
+characters that are not permitted in a message header (such as new lines, or
+non-ascii characters) then the header takes care of encoding the text so that
+it can be used.
+
+No header -- including text headers -- in Swift Mailer is vulnerable to
+header-injection attacks. Swift Mailer breaks any attempt at header injection
+by encoding the dangerous data into a non-dangerous form.
+
+It's easy to add a new text header to a HeaderSet. You do this by calling the
+HeaderSet's ``addTextHeader()`` method::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addTextHeader('Your-Header-Name', 'the header value');
+
+Changing the value of an existing text header is done by calling it's
+``setValue()`` method::
+
+    $subject = $message->getHeaders()->get('Subject');
+    $subject->setValue('new subject');
+
+When output via ``toString()``, a text header produces something like the
+following::
+
+    $subject = $message->getHeaders()->get('Subject');
+    $subject->setValue('amazing subject line');
+    echo $subject->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Subject: amazing subject line
+
+    */
+
+If the header contains any characters that are outside of the US-ASCII range
+however, they will be encoded. This is nothing to be concerned about since mail
+clients will decode them back::
+
+    $subject = $message->getHeaders()->get('Subject');
+    $subject->setValue('contains – dash');
+    echo $subject->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Subject: contains =?utf-8?Q?=E2=80=93?= dash
+
+    */
+
+Parameterized Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Parameterized headers are text headers that contain key-value parameters
+following the textual content. The Content-Type header of a message is a
+parameterized header since it contains charset information after the content
+type.
+
+The parameterized header type is a special type of text header. It extends the
+text header by allowing additional information to follow it. All of the methods
+from text headers are available in addition to the methods described here.
+
+Adding a parameterized header to a HeaderSet is done by using the
+``addParameterizedHeader()`` method which takes a text value like
+``addTextHeader()`` but it also accepts an associative array of key-value
+parameters::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addParameterizedHeader(
+      'Header-Name', 'header value',
+      ['foo' => 'bar']
+      );
+
+To change the text value of the header, call it's ``setValue()`` method just as
+you do with text headers.
+
+To change the parameters in the header, call the header's ``setParameters()``
+method or the ``setParameter()`` method (note the pluralization)::
+
+    $type = $message->getHeaders()->get('Content-Type');
+
+    // setParameters() takes an associative array
+    $type->setParameters([
+      'name' => 'file.txt',
+      'charset' => 'iso-8859-1'
+    ]);
+
+    // setParameter() takes two args for $key and $value
+    $type->setParameter('charset', 'iso-8859-1');
+
+When output via ``toString()``, a parameterized header produces something like
+the following::
+
+    $type = $message->getHeaders()->get('Content-Type');
+    $type->setValue('text/html');
+    $type->setParameter('charset', 'utf-8');
+
+    echo $type->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+
+    */
+
+If the header contains any characters that are outside of the US-ASCII range
+however, they will be encoded, just like they are for text headers. This is
+nothing to be concerned about since mail clients will decode them back.
+Likewise, if the parameters contain any non-ascii characters they will be
+encoded so that they can be transmitted safely::
+
+    $attachment = new Swift_Attachment();
+    $disp = $attachment->getHeaders()->get('Content-Disposition');
+    $disp->setValue('attachment');
+    $disp->setParameter('filename', 'report–may.pdf');
+    echo $disp->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=utf-8''report%E2%80%93may.pdf
+
+    */
+
+Date Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Date headers contains an RFC 2822 formatted date (i.e. what PHP's ``date('r')``
+returns). They are used anywhere a date or time is needed to be presented as a
+message header.
+
+The data on which a date header is modeled as a DateTimeImmutable object. The
+object is used to create a correctly structured RFC 2822 formatted date with
+timezone such as ``Tue, 17 Feb 2009 22:26:31 +1100``.
+
+The obvious place this header type is used is in the ``Date:`` header of the
+message itself.
+
+It's easy to add a new date header to a HeaderSet. You do this by calling the
+HeaderSet's ``addDateHeader()`` method::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addDateHeader('Your-Header', new DateTimeImmutable('3 days ago'));
+
+Changing the value of an existing date header is done by calling it's
+``setDateTime()`` method::
+
+    $date = $message->getHeaders()->get('Date');
+    $date->setDateTime(new DateTimeImmutable());
+
+When output via ``toString()``, a date header produces something like the
+following::
+
+    $date = $message->getHeaders()->get('Date');
+    echo $date->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:35:02 +1100
+
+    */
+
+Mailbox (e-mail address) Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Mailbox headers contain one or more email addresses, possibly with personalized
+names attached to them. The data on which they are modeled is represented by an
+associative array of email addresses and names.
+
+Mailbox headers are probably the most complex header type to understand in
+Swift Mailer because they accept their input as an array which can take various
+forms, as described in the previous chapter.
+
+All of the headers that contain e-mail addresses in a message -- with the
+exception of ``Return-Path:`` which has a stricter syntax -- use this header
+type. That is, ``To:``, ``From:`` etc.
+
+You add a new mailbox header to a HeaderSet by calling the HeaderSet's
+``addMailboxHeader()`` method::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addMailboxHeader('Your-Header-Name', [
+          'person1@example.org' => 'Person Name One',
+          'person2@example.org',
+          'person3@example.org',
+          'person4@example.org' => 'Another named person'
+    ]);
+
+Changing the value of an existing mailbox header is done by calling it's
+``setNameAddresses()`` method::
+
+    $to = $message->getHeaders()->get('To');
+    $to->setNameAddresses([
+      'joe@example.org' => 'Joe Bloggs',
+      'john@example.org' => 'John Doe',
+      'no-name@example.org'
+    ]);
+
+If you don't wish to concern yourself with the complicated accepted input
+formats accepted by ``setNameAddresses()`` as described in the previous chapter
+and you only want to set one or more addresses (not names) then you can just
+use the ``setAddresses()`` method instead::
+
+    $to = $message->getHeaders()->get('To');
+    $to->setAddresses([
+      'joe@example.org',
+      'john@example.org',
+      'no-name@example.org'
+    ]);
+
+.. note::
+
+    Both methods will accept the above input format in practice.
+
+If all you want to do is set a single address in the header, you can use a
+string as the input parameter to ``setAddresses()`` and/or
+``setNameAddresses()``::
+
+    $to = $message->getHeaders()->get('To');
+    $to->setAddresses('joe-bloggs@example.org');
+
+When output via ``toString()``, a mailbox header produces something like the
+following::
+
+    $to = $message->getHeaders()->get('To');
+    $to->setNameAddresses([
+      'person1@example.org' => 'Name of Person',
+      'person2@example.org',
+      'person3@example.org' => 'Another Person'
+    ]);
+
+    echo $to->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    To: Name of Person <person1@example.org>, person2@example.org, Another Person
+     <person3@example.org>
+
+    */
+
+ID Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ID headers contain identifiers for the entity (or the message). The most
+notable ID header is the Message-ID header on the message itself.
+
+An ID that exists inside an ID header looks more-or-less less like an email
+address. For example, ``<1234955437.499becad62ec2@example.org>``. The part to
+the left of the @ sign is usually unique, based on the current time and some
+random factor. The part on the right is usually a domain name.
+
+Any ID passed to the header's ``setId()`` method absolutely MUST conform to
+this structure, otherwise you'll get an Exception thrown at you by Swift Mailer
+(a ``Swift_RfcComplianceException``). This is to ensure that the generated
+email complies with relevant RFC documents and therefore is less likely to be
+blocked as spam.
+
+It's easy to add a new ID header to a HeaderSet. You do this by calling the
+HeaderSet's ``addIdHeader()`` method::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addIdHeader('Your-Header-Name', '123456.unqiue@example.org');
+
+Changing the value of an existing date header is done by calling its
+``setId()`` method::
+
+    $msgId = $message->getHeaders()->get('Message-ID');
+    $msgId->setId(time() . '.' . uniqid('thing') . '@example.org');
+
+When output via ``toString()``, an ID header produces something like the
+following::
+
+    $msgId = $message->getHeaders()->get('Message-ID');
+    echo $msgId->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Message-ID: <1234955437.499becad62ec2@example.org>
+
+    */
+
+Path Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Path headers are like very-restricted mailbox headers. They contain a single
+email address with no associated name. The Return-Path header of a message is a
+path header.
+
+You add a new path header to a HeaderSet by calling the HeaderSet's
+``addPathHeader()`` method::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addPathHeader('Your-Header-Name', 'person@example.org');
+
+
+Changing the value of an existing path header is done by calling its
+``setAddress()`` method::
+
+    $return = $message->getHeaders()->get('Return-Path');
+    $return->setAddress('my-address@example.org');
+
+When output via ``toString()``, a path header produces something like the
+following::
+
+    $return = $message->getHeaders()->get('Return-Path');
+    $return->setAddress('person@example.org');
+    echo $return->toString();
+
+    /*
+
+    Return-Path: <person@example.org>
+
+    */
+
+Header Operations
+-----------------
+
+Working with the headers in a message involves knowing how to use the methods
+on the HeaderSet and on the individual Headers within the HeaderSet.
+
+Adding new Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+New headers can be added to the HeaderSet by using one of the provided
+``add..Header()`` methods.
+
+The added header will appear in the message when it is sent::
+
+    // Adding a custom header to a message
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+    $headers->addTextHeader('X-Mine', 'something here');
+
+    // Adding a custom header to an attachment
+    $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/doc.pdf');
+    $attachment->getHeaders()->addDateHeader('X-Created-Time', time());
+
+Retrieving Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Headers are retrieved through the HeaderSet's ``get()`` and ``getAll()``
+methods::
+
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+    // Get the To: header
+    $toHeader = $headers->get('To');
+
+    // Get all headers named "X-Foo"
+    $fooHeaders = $headers->getAll('X-Foo');
+
+    // Get the second header named "X-Foo"
+    $foo = $headers->get('X-Foo', 1);
+
+    // Get all headers that are present
+    $all = $headers->getAll();
+
+When using ``get()`` a single header is returned that matches the name (case
+insensitive) that is passed to it. When using ``getAll()`` with a header name,
+an array of headers with that name are returned. Calling ``getAll()`` with no
+arguments returns an array of all headers present in the entity.
+
+.. note::
+
+    It's valid for some headers to appear more than once in a message (e.g.
+    the Received header). For this reason ``getAll()`` exists to fetch all
+    headers with a specified name. In addition, ``get()`` accepts an optional
+    numerical index, starting from zero to specify which header you want more
+    specifically.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you want to modify the contents of the header and you don't know for
+    sure what type of header it is then you may need to check the type by
+    calling its ``getFieldType()`` method.
+
+Check if a Header Exists
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+You can check if a named header is present in a HeaderSet by calling its
+``has()`` method::
+
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+    // Check if the To: header exists
+    if ($headers->has('To')) {
+      echo 'To: exists';
+    }
+
+    // Check if an X-Foo header exists twice (i.e. check for the 2nd one)
+    if ($headers->has('X-Foo', 1)) {
+      echo 'Second X-Foo header exists';
+    }
+
+If the header exists, ``true`` will be returned or ``false`` if not.
+
+.. note::
+
+    It's valid for some headers to appear more than once in a message (e.g.
+    the Received header). For this reason ``has()`` accepts an optional
+    numerical index, starting from zero to specify which header you want to
+    check more specifically.
+
+Removing Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Removing a Header from the HeaderSet is done by calling the HeaderSet's
+``remove()`` or ``removeAll()`` methods::
+
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+    // Remove the Subject: header
+    $headers->remove('Subject');
+
+    // Remove all X-Foo headers
+    $headers->removeAll('X-Foo');
+
+    // Remove only the second X-Foo header
+    $headers->remove('X-Foo', 1);
+
+When calling ``remove()`` a single header will be removed. When calling
+``removeAll()`` all headers with the given name will be removed. If no headers
+exist with the given name, no errors will occur.
+
+.. note::
+
+    It's valid for some headers to appear more than once in a message (e.g.
+    the Received header). For this reason ``remove()`` accepts an optional
+    numerical index, starting from zero to specify which header you want to
+    check more specifically. For the same reason, ``removeAll()`` exists to
+    remove all headers that have the given name.
+
+Modifying a Header's Content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To change a Header's content you should know what type of header it is and then
+call it's appropriate setter method. All headers also have a
+``setFieldBodyModel()`` method that accepts a mixed parameter and delegates to
+the correct setter::
+
+The header will be updated inside the HeaderSet and the changes will be seen
+when the message is sent::
+
+    $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+    // Change the Subject: header
+    $subj = $headers->get('Subject');
+    $subj->setValue('new subject here');
+
+    // Change the To: header
+    $to = $headers->get('To');
+    $to->setNameAddresses([
+      'person@example.org' => 'Person',
+      'thing@example.org'
+    ]);
+
+    // Using the setFieldBodyModel() just delegates to the correct method
+    // So here to calls setNameAddresses()
+    $to->setFieldBodyModel([
+      'person@example.org' => 'Person',
+      'thing@example.org'
+    ]);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/index.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d92889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Swiftmailer
+===========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 2
+
+    introduction
+    messages
+    headers
+    sending
+    plugins
+    japanese
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/introduction.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/introduction.rst
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Introduction
+============
+
+Swift Mailer is a for sending e-mails from PHP applications.
+
+System Requirements
+-------------------
+
+Swift Mailer requires PHP 7.0 or higher (``proc_*`` functions must be
+available).
+
+Swift Mailer does not work when used with function overloading as implemented
+by ``mbstring`` when ``mbstring.func_overload`` is set to ``2``.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+The recommended way to install Swiftmailer is via Composer:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ composer require "swiftmailer/swiftmailer:^6.0"
+
+Basic Usage
+-----------
+
+Here is the simplest way to send emails with Swift Mailer::
+
+    require_once '/path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25))
+      ->setUsername('your username')
+      ->setPassword('your password')
+    ;
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+    // Create a message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject')
+      ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
+      ->setTo(['receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'])
+      ->setBody('Here is the message itself')
+      ;
+
+    // Send the message
+    $result = $mailer->send($message);
+
+You can also use Sendmail as a transport::
+
+    // Sendmail
+    $transport = new Swift_SendmailTransport('/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs');
+
+Getting Help
+------------
+
+For bug reports and feature requests, create a new ticket in `GitHub
+<https://github.com/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/issues>`_.
+
+For general support, use Stack Overflow.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/japanese.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/japanese.rst
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/japanese.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Using Swift Mailer for Japanese Emails
+======================================
+
+To send emails in Japanese, you need to tweak the default configuration.
+
+Call the ``Swift::init()`` method with the following code as early as possible
+in your code::
+
+    Swift::init(function () {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->register('mime.qpheaderencoder')
+            ->asAliasOf('mime.base64headerencoder');
+
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset('iso-2022-jp');
+    });
+
+    /* rest of code goes here */
+
+That's all!
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/messages.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/messages.rst
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+Creating Messages
+=================
+
+Creating messages in Swift Mailer is done by making use of the various MIME
+entities provided with the library. Complex messages can be quickly created
+with very little effort.
+
+Quick Reference
+---------------
+
+You can think of creating a Message as being similar to the steps you perform
+when you click the Compose button in your mail client. You give it a subject,
+specify some recipients, add any attachments and write your message::
+
+    // Create the message
+    $message = (new Swift_Message())
+
+      // Give the message a subject
+      ->setSubject('Your subject')
+
+      // Set the From address with an associative array
+      ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
+
+      // Set the To addresses with an associative array (setTo/setCc/setBcc)
+      ->setTo(['receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'])
+
+      // Give it a body
+      ->setBody('Here is the message itself')
+
+      // And optionally an alternative body
+      ->addPart('<q>Here is the message itself</q>', 'text/html')
+
+      // Optionally add any attachments
+      ->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('my-document.pdf'))
+      ;
+
+Message Basics
+--------------
+
+A message is a container for anything you want to send to somebody else. There
+are several basic aspects of a message that you should know.
+
+An e-mail message is made up of several relatively simple entities that are
+combined in different ways to achieve different results. All of these entities
+have the same fundamental outline but serve a different purpose. The Message
+itself can be defined as a MIME entity, an Attachment is a MIME entity, all
+MIME parts are MIME entities -- and so on!
+
+The basic units of each MIME entity -- be it the Message itself, or an
+Attachment -- are its Headers and its body:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    Header-Name: A header value
+    Other-Header: Another value
+
+    The body content itself
+
+The Headers of a MIME entity, and its body must conform to some strict
+standards defined by various RFC documents. Swift Mailer ensures that these
+specifications are followed by using various types of object, including
+Encoders and different Header types to generate the entity.
+
+The Structure of a Message
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Of all of the MIME entities, a message -- ``Swift_Message`` is the largest and
+most complex. It has many properties that can be updated and it can contain
+other MIME entities -- attachments for example -- nested inside it.
+
+A Message has a lot of different Headers which are there to present information
+about the message to the recipients' mail client. Most of these headers will be
+familiar to the majority of users, but we'll list the basic ones. Although it's
+possible to work directly with the Headers of a Message (or other MIME entity),
+the standard Headers have accessor methods provided to abstract away the
+complex details for you. For example, although the Date on a message is written
+with a strict format, you only need to pass a DateTimeInterface instance to
+``setDate()``.
+
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| Header                        | Description                                                                                                                        | Accessors                                   |
++===============================+====================================================================================================================================+=============================================+
+| ``Message-ID``                | Identifies this message with a unique ID, usually containing the domain name and time generated                                    | ``getId()`` / ``setId()``                   |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Return-Path``               | Specifies where bounces should go (Swift Mailer reads this for other uses)                                                         | ``getReturnPath()`` / ``setReturnPath()``   |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``From``                      | Specifies the address of the person who the message is from. This can be multiple addresses if multiple people wrote the message.  | ``getFrom()`` / ``setFrom()``               |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Sender``                    | Specifies the address of the person who physically sent the message (higher precedence than ``From:``)                             | ``getSender()`` / ``setSender()``           |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``To``                        | Specifies the addresses of the intended recipients                                                                                 | ``getTo()`` / ``setTo()``                   |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Cc``                        | Specifies the addresses of recipients who will be copied in on the message                                                         | ``getCc()`` / ``setCc()``                   |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Bcc``                       | Specifies the addresses of recipients who the message will be blind-copied to. Other recipients will not be aware of these copies. | ``getBcc()`` / ``setBcc()``                 |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Reply-To``                  | Specifies the address where replies are sent to                                                                                    | ``getReplyTo()`` / ``setReplyTo()``         |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Subject``                   | Specifies the subject line that is displayed in the recipients' mail client                                                        | ``getSubject()`` / ``setSubject()``         |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Date``                      | Specifies the date at which the message was sent                                                                                   | ``getDate()`` / ``setDate()``               |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Content-Type``              | Specifies the format of the message (usually text/plain or text/html)                                                              | ``getContentType()`` / ``setContentType()`` |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+| ``Content-Transfer-Encoding`` | Specifies the encoding scheme in the message                                                                                       | ``getEncoder()`` / ``setEncoder()``         |
++-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
+
+Working with a Message Object
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Although there are a lot of available methods on a message object, you only
+need to make use of a small subset of them. Usually you'll use
+``setSubject()``, ``setTo()`` and ``setFrom()`` before setting the body of your
+message with ``setBody()``::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+    $message->setSubject('My subject');
+
+All MIME entities (including a message) have a ``toString()`` method that you
+can call if you want to take a look at what is going to be sent. For example,
+if you ``echo $message->toString();`` you would see something like this:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    Message-ID: <1230173678.4952f5eeb1432@swift.generated>
+    Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2008 13:54:38 +1100
+    Subject: Example subject
+    From: Chris Corbyn <chris@w3style.co.uk>
+    To: Receiver Name <recipient@example.org>
+    MIME-Version: 1.0
+    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+    Here is the message
+
+We'll take a closer look at the methods you use to create your message in the
+following sections.
+
+Adding Content to Your Message
+------------------------------
+
+Rich content can be added to messages in Swift Mailer with relative ease by
+calling methods such as ``setSubject()``, ``setBody()``, ``addPart()`` and
+``attach()``.
+
+Setting the Subject Line
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The subject line, displayed in the recipients' mail client can be set with the
+``setSubject()`` method, or as a parameter to ``new Swift_Message()``::
+
+    // Pass it as a parameter when you create the message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('My amazing subject');
+
+    // Or set it after like this
+    $message->setSubject('My amazing subject');
+
+Setting the Body Content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The body of the message -- seen when the user opens the message -- is specified
+by calling the ``setBody()`` method. If an alternative body is to be included,
+``addPart()`` can be used.
+
+The body of a message is the main part that is read by the user. Often people
+want to send a message in HTML format (``text/html``), other times people want
+to send in plain text (``text/plain``), or sometimes people want to send both
+versions and allow the recipient to choose how they view the message.
+
+As a rule of thumb, if you're going to send a HTML email, always include a
+plain-text equivalent of the same content so that users who prefer to read
+plain text can do so.
+
+If the recipient's mail client offers preferences for displaying text vs. HTML
+then the mail client will present that part to the user where available. In
+other cases the mail client will display the "best" part it can - usually HTML
+if you've included HTML::
+
+    // Pass it as a parameter when you create the message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('Subject here', 'My amazing body');
+
+    // Or set it after like this
+    $message->setBody('My <em>amazing</em> body', 'text/html');
+
+    // Add alternative parts with addPart()
+    $message->addPart('My amazing body in plain text', 'text/plain');
+
+Attaching Files
+---------------
+
+Attachments are downloadable parts of a message and can be added by calling the
+``attach()`` method on the message. You can add attachments that exist on disk,
+or you can create attachments on-the-fly.
+
+Although we refer to files sent over e-mails as "attachments" -- because
+they're attached to the message -- lots of other parts of the message are
+actually "attached" even if we don't refer to these parts as attachments.
+
+File attachments are created by the ``Swift_Attachment`` class and then
+attached to the message via the ``attach()`` method on it. For all of the
+"every day" MIME types such as all image formats, word documents, PDFs and
+spreadsheets you don't need to explicitly set the content-type of the
+attachment, though it would do no harm to do so. For less common formats you
+should set the content-type -- which we'll cover in a moment.
+
+Attaching Existing Files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Files that already exist, either on disk or at a URL can be attached to a
+message with just one line of code, using ``Swift_Attachment::fromPath()``.
+
+You can attach files that exist locally, or if your PHP installation has
+``allow_url_fopen`` turned on you can attach files from other
+websites.
+
+The attachment will be presented to the recipient as a downloadable file with
+the same filename as the one you attached::
+
+    // Create the attachment
+    // * Note that you can technically leave the content-type parameter out
+    $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg', 'image/jpeg');
+
+    // Attach it to the message
+    $message->attach($attachment);
+
+
+    // The two statements above could be written in one line instead
+    $message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg'));
+
+
+    // You can attach files from a URL if allow_url_fopen is on in php.ini
+    $message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('http://site.tld/logo.png'));
+
+Setting the Filename
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Usually you don't need to explicitly set the filename of an attachment because
+the name of the attached file will be used by default, but if you want to set
+the filename you use the ``setFilename()`` method of the Attachment.
+
+The attachment will be attached in the normal way, but meta-data sent inside
+the email will rename the file to something else::
+
+    // Create the attachment and call its setFilename() method
+    $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg')
+      ->setFilename('cool.jpg');
+
+
+    // Because there's a fluid interface, you can do this in one statement
+    $message->attach(
+      Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg')->setFilename('cool.jpg')
+    );
+
+Attaching Dynamic Content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Files that are generated at runtime, such as PDF documents or images created
+via GD can be attached directly to a message without writing them out to disk.
+Use ``Swift_Attachment`` directly.
+
+The attachment will be presented to the recipient as a downloadable file
+with the filename and content-type you specify::
+
+    // Create your file contents in the normal way, but don't write them to disk
+    $data = create_my_pdf_data();
+
+    // Create the attachment with your data
+    $attachment = new Swift_Attachment($data, 'my-file.pdf', 'application/pdf');
+
+    // Attach it to the message
+    $message->attach($attachment);
+
+
+    // You can alternatively use method chaining to build the attachment
+    $attachment = (new Swift_Attachment())
+      ->setFilename('my-file.pdf')
+      ->setContentType('application/pdf')
+      ->setBody($data)
+      ;
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you would usually write the file to disk anyway you should just attach
+    it with ``Swift_Attachment::fromPath()`` since this will use less memory.
+
+Changing the Disposition
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Attachments just appear as files that can be saved to the Desktop if desired.
+You can make attachment appear inline where possible by using the
+``setDisposition()`` method of an attachment.
+
+The attachment will be displayed within the email viewing window if the mail
+client knows how to display it::
+
+    // Create the attachment and call its setDisposition() method
+    $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg')
+      ->setDisposition('inline');
+
+
+    // Because there's a fluid interface, you can do this in one statement
+    $message->attach(
+      Swift_Attachment::fromPath('/path/to/image.jpg')->setDisposition('inline')
+    );
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you try to create an inline attachment for a non-displayable file type
+    such as a ZIP file, the mail client should just present the attachment as
+    normal.
+
+Embedding Inline Media Files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Often, people want to include an image or other content inline with a HTML
+message. It's easy to do this with HTML linking to remote resources, but this
+approach is usually blocked by mail clients. Swift Mailer allows you to embed
+your media directly into the message.
+
+Mail clients usually block downloads from remote resources because this
+technique was often abused as a mean of tracking who opened an email. If
+you're sending a HTML email and you want to include an image in the message
+another approach you can take is to embed the image directly.
+
+Swift Mailer makes embedding files into messages extremely streamlined. You
+embed a file by calling the ``embed()`` method of the message,
+which returns a value you can use in a ``src`` or
+``href`` attribute in your HTML.
+
+Just like with attachments, it's possible to embed dynamically generated
+content without having an existing file available.
+
+The embedded files are sent in the email as a special type of attachment that
+has a unique ID used to reference them within your HTML attributes. On mail
+clients that do not support embedded files they may appear as attachments.
+
+Although this is commonly done for images, in theory it will work for any
+displayable (or playable) media type. Support for other media types (such as
+video) is dependent on the mail client however.
+
+Embedding Existing Files
+........................
+
+Files that already exist, either on disk or at a URL can be embedded in a
+message with just one line of code, using ``Swift_EmbeddedFile::fromPath()``.
+
+You can embed files that exist locally, or if your PHP installation has
+``allow_url_fopen`` turned on you can embed files from other websites.
+
+The file will be displayed with the message inline with the HTML wherever its ID
+is used as a ``src`` attribute::
+
+    // Create the message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('My subject');
+
+    // Set the body
+    $message->setBody(
+    '<html>' .
+    ' <body>' .
+    '  Here is an image <img src="' . // Embed the file
+         $message->embed(Swift_Image::fromPath('image.png')) .
+       '" alt="Image" />' .
+    '  Rest of message' .
+    ' </body>' .
+    '</html>',
+      'text/html' // Mark the content-type as HTML
+    );
+
+    // You can embed files from a URL if allow_url_fopen is on in php.ini
+    $message->setBody(
+    '<html>' .
+    ' <body>' .
+    '  Here is an image <img src="' .
+         $message->embed(Swift_Image::fromPath('http://site.tld/logo.png')) .
+       '" alt="Image" />' .
+    '  Rest of message' .
+    ' </body>' .
+    '</html>',
+      'text/html'
+    );
+
+.. note::
+
+    ``Swift_Image`` and ``Swift_EmbeddedFile`` are just aliases of one another.
+    ``Swift_Image`` exists for semantic purposes.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You can embed files in two stages if you prefer. Just capture the return
+    value of ``embed()`` in a variable and use that as the ``src`` attribute::
+
+        // If placing the embed() code inline becomes cumbersome
+        // it's easy to do this in two steps
+        $cid = $message->embed(Swift_Image::fromPath('image.png'));
+
+        $message->setBody(
+        '<html>' .
+        ' <body>' .
+        '  Here is an image <img src="' . $cid . '" alt="Image" />' .
+        '  Rest of message' .
+        ' </body>' .
+        '</html>',
+          'text/html' // Mark the content-type as HTML
+        );
+
+Embedding Dynamic Content
+.........................
+
+Images that are generated at runtime, such as images created via GD can be
+embedded directly to a message without writing them out to disk. Use the
+standard ``new Swift_Image()`` method.
+
+The file will be displayed with the message inline with the HTML wherever its ID
+is used as a ``src`` attribute::
+
+    // Create your file contents in the normal way, but don't write them to disk
+    $img_data = create_my_image_data();
+
+    // Create the message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('My subject');
+
+    // Set the body
+    $message->setBody(
+    '<html>' .
+    ' <body>' .
+    '  Here is an image <img src="' . // Embed the file
+         $message->embed(new Swift_Image($img_data, 'image.jpg', 'image/jpeg')) .
+       '" alt="Image" />' .
+    '  Rest of message' .
+    ' </body>' .
+    '</html>',
+      'text/html' // Mark the content-type as HTML
+    );
+
+.. note::
+
+    ``Swift_Image`` and ``Swift_EmbeddedFile`` are just aliases of one another.
+    ``Swift_Image`` exists for semantic purposes.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You can embed files in two stages if you prefer. Just capture the return
+    value of ``embed()`` in a variable and use that as the ``src`` attribute::
+
+        // If placing the embed() code inline becomes cumbersome
+        // it's easy to do this in two steps
+        $cid = $message->embed(new Swift_Image($img_data, 'image.jpg', 'image/jpeg'));
+
+        $message->setBody(
+        '<html>' .
+        ' <body>' .
+        '  Here is an image <img src="' . $cid . '" alt="Image" />' .
+        '  Rest of message' .
+        ' </body>' .
+        '</html>',
+          'text/html' // Mark the content-type as HTML
+        );
+
+Adding Recipients to Your Message
+---------------------------------
+
+Recipients are specified within the message itself via ``setTo()``, ``setCc()``
+and ``setBcc()``. Swift Mailer reads these recipients from the message when it
+gets sent so that it knows where to send the message to.
+
+Message recipients are one of three types:
+
+* ``To:`` recipients -- the primary recipients (required)
+
+* ``Cc:`` recipients -- receive a copy of the message (optional)
+
+* ``Bcc:`` recipients -- hidden from other recipients (optional)
+
+Each type can contain one, or several addresses. It's possible to list only the
+addresses of the recipients, or you can personalize the address by providing
+the real name of the recipient.
+
+Make sure to add only valid email addresses as recipients. If you try to add an
+invalid email address with ``setTo()``, ``setCc()`` or ``setBcc()``, Swift
+Mailer will throw a ``Swift_RfcComplianceException``.
+
+If you add recipients automatically based on a data source that may contain
+invalid email addresses, you can prevent possible exceptions by validating the
+addresses using ``Swift_Validate::email($email)`` and only adding addresses
+that validate. Another way would be to wrap your ``setTo()``, ``setCc()`` and
+``setBcc()`` calls in a try-catch block and handle the
+``Swift_RfcComplianceException`` in the catch block.
+
+.. sidebar:: Syntax for Addresses
+
+    If you only wish to refer to a single email address (for example your
+    ``From:`` address) then you can just use a string::
+
+          $message->setFrom('some@address.tld');
+
+    If you want to include a name then you must use an associative array::
+
+         $message->setFrom(['some@address.tld' => 'The Name']);
+
+    If you want to include multiple addresses then you must use an array::
+
+         $message->setTo(['some@address.tld', 'other@address.tld']);
+
+    You can mix personalized (addresses with a name) and non-personalized
+    addresses in the same list by mixing the use of associative and
+    non-associative array syntax::
+
+         $message->setTo([
+           'recipient-with-name@example.org' => 'Recipient Name One',
+           'no-name@example.org', // Note that this is not a key-value pair
+           'named-recipient@example.org' => 'Recipient Name Two'
+         ]);
+
+Setting ``To:`` Recipients
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``To:`` recipients are required in a message and are set with the ``setTo()``
+or ``addTo()`` methods of the message.
+
+To set ``To:`` recipients, create the message object using either ``new
+Swift_Message( ... )`` or ``new Swift_Message( ... )``, then call the
+``setTo()`` method with a complete array of addresses, or use the ``addTo()``
+method to iteratively add recipients.
+
+The ``setTo()`` method accepts input in various formats as described earlier in
+this chapter. The ``addTo()`` method takes either one or two parameters. The
+first being the email address and the second optional parameter being the name
+of the recipient.
+
+``To:`` recipients are visible in the message headers and will be seen by the
+other recipients::
+
+    // Using setTo() to set all recipients in one go
+    $message->setTo([
+      'person1@example.org',
+      'person2@otherdomain.org' => 'Person 2 Name',
+      'person3@example.org',
+      'person4@example.org',
+      'person5@example.org' => 'Person 5 Name'
+    ]);
+
+.. note::
+
+    Multiple calls to ``setTo()`` will not add new recipients -- each
+    call overrides the previous calls. If you want to iteratively add
+    recipients, use the ``addTo()`` method::
+
+        // Using addTo() to add recipients iteratively
+        $message->addTo('person1@example.org');
+        $message->addTo('person2@example.org', 'Person 2 Name');
+
+Setting ``Cc:`` Recipients
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``Cc:`` recipients are set with the ``setCc()`` or ``addCc()`` methods of the
+message.
+
+To set ``Cc:`` recipients, create the message object using either ``new
+Swift_Message( ... )`` or ``new Swift_Message( ... )``, then call the
+``setCc()`` method with a complete array of addresses, or use the ``addCc()``
+method to iteratively add recipients.
+
+The ``setCc()`` method accepts input in various formats as described earlier in
+this chapter. The ``addCc()`` method takes either one or two parameters. The
+first being the email address and the second optional parameter being the name
+of the recipient.
+
+``Cc:`` recipients are visible in the message headers and will be seen by the
+other recipients::
+
+    // Using setTo() to set all recipients in one go
+    $message->setTo([
+      'person1@example.org',
+      'person2@otherdomain.org' => 'Person 2 Name',
+      'person3@example.org',
+      'person4@example.org',
+      'person5@example.org' => 'Person 5 Name'
+    ]);
+
+.. note::
+
+    Multiple calls to ``setCc()`` will not add new recipients -- each call
+    overrides the previous calls. If you want to iteratively add Cc:
+    recipients, use the ``addCc()`` method::
+
+        // Using addCc() to add recipients iteratively
+        $message->addCc('person1@example.org');
+        $message->addCc('person2@example.org', 'Person 2 Name');
+
+Setting ``Bcc:`` Recipients
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``Bcc:`` recipients receive a copy of the message without anybody else knowing
+it, and are set with the ``setBcc()`` or ``addBcc()`` methods of the message.
+
+To set ``Bcc:`` recipients, create the message object using either ``new
+Swift_Message( ... )`` or ``new Swift_Message( ... )``, then call the
+``setBcc()`` method with a complete array of addresses, or use the ``addBcc()``
+method to iteratively add recipients.
+
+The ``setBcc()`` method accepts input in various formats as described earlier
+in this chapter. The ``addBcc()`` method takes either one or two parameters.
+The first being the email address and the second optional parameter being the
+name of the recipient.
+
+Only the individual ``Bcc:`` recipient will see their address in the message
+headers. Other recipients (including other ``Bcc:`` recipients) will not see
+the address::
+
+    // Using setBcc() to set all recipients in one go
+    $message->setBcc([
+      'person1@example.org',
+      'person2@otherdomain.org' => 'Person 2 Name',
+      'person3@example.org',
+      'person4@example.org',
+      'person5@example.org' => 'Person 5 Name'
+    ]);
+
+.. note::
+
+    Multiple calls to ``setBcc()`` will not add new recipients -- each call
+    overrides the previous calls. If you want to iteratively add Bcc:
+    recipients, use the ``addBcc()`` method::
+
+        // Using addBcc() to add recipients iteratively
+        $message->addBcc('person1@example.org');
+        $message->addBcc('person2@example.org', 'Person 2 Name');
+
+Specifying Sender Details
+-------------------------
+
+An email must include information about who sent it. Usually this is managed by
+the ``From:`` address, however there are other options.
+
+The sender information is contained in three possible places:
+
+* ``From:`` -- the address(es) of who wrote the message (required)
+
+* ``Sender:`` -- the address of the single person who sent the message
+  (optional)
+
+* ``Return-Path:`` -- the address where bounces should go to (optional)
+
+You must always include a ``From:`` address by using ``setFrom()`` on the
+message. Swift Mailer will use this as the default ``Return-Path:`` unless
+otherwise specified.
+
+The ``Sender:`` address exists because the person who actually sent the email
+may not be the person who wrote the email. It has a higher precedence than the
+``From:`` address and will be used as the ``Return-Path:`` unless otherwise
+specified.
+
+Setting the ``From:`` Address
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A ``From:`` address is required and is set with the ``setFrom()`` method of the
+message. ``From:`` addresses specify who actually wrote the email, and usually
+who sent it.
+
+What most people probably don't realize is that you can have more than one
+``From:`` address if more than one person wrote the email -- for example if an
+email was put together by a committee.
+
+The ``From:`` address(es) are visible in the message headers and will be seen
+by the recipients.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you set multiple ``From:`` addresses then you absolutely must set a
+    ``Sender:`` address to indicate who physically sent the message.
+
+::
+
+    // Set a single From: address
+    $message->setFrom('your@address.tld');
+
+    // Set a From: address including a name
+    $message->setFrom(['your@address.tld' => 'Your Name']);
+
+    // Set multiple From: addresses if multiple people wrote the email
+    $message->setFrom([
+      'person1@example.org' => 'Sender One',
+      'person2@example.org' => 'Sender Two'
+    ]);
+
+Setting the ``Sender:`` Address
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A ``Sender:`` address specifies who sent the message and is set with the
+``setSender()`` method of the message.
+
+The ``Sender:`` address is visible in the message headers and will be seen by
+the recipients.
+
+This address will be used as the ``Return-Path:`` unless otherwise specified.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you set multiple ``From:`` addresses then you absolutely must set a
+    ``Sender:`` address to indicate who physically sent the message.
+
+You must not set more than one sender address on a message because it's not
+possible for more than one person to send a single message::
+
+    $message->setSender('your@address.tld');
+
+Setting the ``Return-Path:`` (Bounce) Address
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``Return-Path:`` address specifies where bounce notifications should be
+sent and is set with the ``setReturnPath()`` method of the message.
+
+You can only have one ``Return-Path:`` and it must not include a personal name.
+
+Bounce notifications will be sent to this address::
+
+    $message->setReturnPath('bounces@address.tld');
+
+Signed/Encrypted Message
+------------------------
+
+To increase the integrity/security of a message it is possible to sign and/or
+encrypt an message using one or multiple signers.
+
+S/MIME
+~~~~~~
+
+S/MIME can sign and/or encrypt a message using the OpenSSL extension.
+
+When signing a message, the signer creates a signature of the entire content of
+the message (including attachments).
+
+The certificate and private key must be PEM encoded, and can be either created
+using for example OpenSSL or obtained at an official Certificate Authority (CA).
+
+**The recipient must have the CA certificate in the list of trusted issuers in
+order to verify the signature.**
+
+**Make sure the certificate supports emailProtection.**
+
+When using OpenSSL this can done by the including the *-addtrust
+emailProtection* parameter when creating the certificate::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+
+    $smimeSigner = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+    $smimeSigner->setSignCertificate('/path/to/certificate.pem', '/path/to/private-key.pem');
+    $message->attachSigner($smimeSigner);
+
+When the private key is secured using a passphrase use the following instead::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+
+    $smimeSigner = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+    $smimeSigner->setSignCertificate('/path/to/certificate.pem', ['/path/to/private-key.pem', 'passphrase']);
+    $message->attachSigner($smimeSigner);
+
+By default the signature is added as attachment, making the message still
+readable for mailing agents not supporting signed messages.
+
+Storing the message as binary is also possible but not recommended::
+
+    $smimeSigner->setSignCertificate('/path/to/certificate.pem', '/path/to/private-key.pem', PKCS7_BINARY);
+
+When encrypting the message (also known as enveloping), the entire message
+(including attachments) is encrypted using a certificate, and the recipient can
+then decrypt the message using corresponding private key.
+
+Encrypting ensures nobody can read the contents of the message without the
+private key.
+
+Normally the recipient provides a certificate for encrypting and keeping the
+decryption key private.
+
+Using both signing and encrypting is also possible::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message();
+
+    $smimeSigner = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+    $smimeSigner->setSignCertificate('/path/to/sign-certificate.pem', '/path/to/private-key.pem');
+    $smimeSigner->setEncryptCertificate('/path/to/encrypt-certificate.pem');
+    $message->attachSigner($smimeSigner);
+
+The used encryption cipher can be set as the second parameter of
+setEncryptCertificate()
+
+See http://php.net/manual/openssl.ciphers for a list of supported ciphers.
+
+By default the message is first signed and then encrypted, this can be changed
+by adding::
+
+    $smimeSigner->setSignThenEncrypt(false);
+
+**Changing this is not recommended as most mail agents don't support this
+none-standard way.**
+
+Only when having trouble with sign then encrypt method, this should be changed.
+
+Requesting a Read Receipt
+-------------------------
+
+It is possible to request a read-receipt to be sent to an address when the
+email is opened. To request a read receipt set the address with
+``setReadReceiptTo()``:
+
+    $message->setReadReceiptTo('your@address.tld');
+
+When the email is opened, if the mail client supports it a notification will be
+sent to this address.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Read receipts won't work for the majority of recipients since many mail
+    clients auto-disable them. Those clients that will send a read receipt
+    will make the user aware that one has been requested.
+
+Setting the Character Set
+-------------------------
+
+The character set of the message (and it's MIME parts) is set with the
+``setCharset()`` method. You can also change the global default of UTF-8 by
+working with the ``Swift_Preferences`` class.
+
+Swift Mailer will default to the UTF-8 character set unless otherwise
+overridden. UTF-8 will work in most instances since it includes all of the
+standard US keyboard characters in addition to most international characters.
+
+It is absolutely vital however that you know what character set your message
+(or it's MIME parts) are written in otherwise your message may be received
+completely garbled.
+
+There are two places in Swift Mailer where you can change the character set:
+
+* In the ``Swift_Preferences`` class
+
+* On each individual message and/or MIME part
+
+To set the character set of your Message:
+
+* Change the global UTF-8 setting by calling
+  ``Swift_Preferences::setCharset()``; or
+
+* Call the ``setCharset()`` method on the message or the MIME part::
+
+    // Approach 1: Change the global setting (suggested)
+    Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset('iso-8859-2');
+
+    // Approach 2: Call the setCharset() method of the message
+    $message = new Swift_Message()
+      ->setCharset('iso-8859-2');
+
+    // Approach 3: Specify the charset when setting the body
+    $message->setBody('My body', 'text/html', 'iso-8859-2');
+
+    // Approach 4: Specify the charset for each part added
+    $message->addPart('My part', 'text/plain', 'iso-8859-2');
+
+Setting the Line Length
+-----------------------
+
+The length of lines in a message can be changed by using the
+``setMaxLineLength()`` method on the message::
+
+    $message->setMaxLineLength(1000);
+
+Swift Mailer defaults to using 78 characters per line in a message. This is
+done for historical reasons and so that the message can be easily viewed in
+plain-text terminals
+
+Lines that are longer than the line length specified will be wrapped between
+words.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You should never set a maximum length longer than 1000 characters
+    according to RFC 2822. Doing so could have unspecified side-effects such
+    as truncating parts of your message when it is transported between SMTP
+    servers.
+
+Setting the Message Priority
+----------------------------
+
+You can change the priority of the message with ``setPriority()``. Setting the
+priority will not change the way your email is sent -- it is purely an
+indicative setting for the recipient::
+
+    // Indicate "High" priority
+    $message->setPriority(2);
+
+The priority of a message is an indication to the recipient what significance
+it has. Swift Mailer allows you to set the priority by calling the
+``setPriority`` method. This method takes an integer value between 1 and 5:
+
+* ``Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_HIGHEST``: 1
+* ``Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_HIGH``: 2
+* ``Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_NORMAL``: 3
+* ``Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_LOW``: 4
+* ``Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_LOWEST``: 5
+
+::
+
+    // Or use the constant to be more explicit
+    $message->setPriority(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::PRIORITY_HIGH);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/plugins.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/plugins.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd68f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/plugins.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+Plugins
+=======
+
+Plugins exist to extend, or modify the behaviour of Swift Mailer. They respond
+to Events that are fired within the Transports during sending.
+
+There are a number of Plugins provided as part of the base Swift Mailer package
+and they all follow a common interface to respond to Events fired within the
+library. Interfaces are provided to "listen" to each type of Event fired and to
+act as desired when a listened-to Event occurs.
+
+Although several plugins are provided with Swift Mailer out-of-the-box, the
+Events system has been specifically designed to make it easy for experienced
+object-oriented developers to write their own plugins in order to achieve
+goals that may not be possible with the base library.
+
+AntiFlood Plugin
+----------------
+
+Many SMTP servers have limits on the number of messages that may be sent during
+any single SMTP connection. The AntiFlood plugin provides a way to stay within
+this limit while still managing a large number of emails.
+
+A typical limit for a single connection is 100 emails. If the server you
+connect to imposes such a limit, it expects you to disconnect after that number
+of emails has been sent. You could manage this manually within a loop, but the
+AntiFlood plugin provides the necessary wrapper code so that you don't need to
+worry about this logic.
+
+Regardless of limits imposed by the server, it's usually a good idea to be
+conservative with the resources of the SMTP server. Sending will become
+sluggish if the server is being over-used so using the AntiFlood plugin will
+not be a bad idea even if no limits exist.
+
+The AntiFlood plugin's logic is basically to disconnect and the immediately
+re-connect with the SMTP server every X number of emails sent, where X is a
+number you specify to the plugin.
+
+You can also specify a time period in seconds that Swift Mailer should pause
+for between the disconnect/re-connect process. It's a good idea to pause for a
+short time (say 30 seconds every 100 emails) simply to give the SMTP server a
+chance to process its queue and recover some resources.
+
+Using the AntiFlood Plugin
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The AntiFlood Plugin -- like all plugins -- is added with the Mailer class's
+``registerPlugin()`` method. It takes two constructor parameters: the number of
+emails to pause after, and optionally the number of seconds to pause for.
+
+When Swift Mailer sends messages it will count the number of messages that have
+been sent since the last re-connect. Once the number hits your specified
+threshold it will disconnect and re-connect, optionally pausing for a specified
+amount of time::
+
+    // Create the Mailer using any Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer(
+      new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25)
+    );
+
+    // Use AntiFlood to re-connect after 100 emails
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(100));
+
+    // And specify a time in seconds to pause for (30 secs)
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(100, 30));
+
+    // Continue sending as normal
+    for ($lotsOfRecipients as $recipient) {
+      ...
+
+      $mailer->send( ... );
+    }
+
+Throttler Plugin
+----------------
+
+If your SMTP server has restrictions in place to limit the rate at which you
+send emails, then your code will need to be aware of this rate-limiting. The
+Throttler plugin makes Swift Mailer run at a rate-limited speed.
+
+Many shared hosts don't open their SMTP servers as a free-for-all. Usually they
+have policies in place (probably to discourage spammers) that only allow you to
+send a fixed number of emails per-hour/day.
+
+The Throttler plugin supports two modes of rate-limiting and with each, you
+will need to do that math to figure out the values you want. The plugin can
+limit based on the number of emails per minute, or the number of
+bytes-transferred per-minute.
+
+Using the Throttler Plugin
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Throttler Plugin -- like all plugins -- is added with the Mailer class'
+``registerPlugin()`` method. It has two required constructor parameters that
+tell it how to do its rate-limiting.
+
+When Swift Mailer sends messages it will keep track of the rate at which
+sending messages is occurring. If it realises that sending is happening too
+fast, it will cause your program to ``sleep()`` for enough time to average out
+the rate::
+
+    // Create the Mailer using any Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer(
+      new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25)
+    );
+
+    // Rate limit to 100 emails per-minute
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin(
+      100, Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin::MESSAGES_PER_MINUTE
+    ));
+
+    // Rate limit to 10MB per-minute
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin(
+      1024 * 1024 * 10, Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin::BYTES_PER_MINUTE
+    ));
+
+    // Continue sending as normal
+    for ($lotsOfRecipients as $recipient) {
+      ...
+
+      $mailer->send( ... );
+    }
+
+Logger Plugin
+-------------
+
+The Logger plugins helps with debugging during the process of sending. It can
+help to identify why an SMTP server is rejecting addresses, or any other
+hard-to-find problems that may arise.
+
+The Logger plugin comes in two parts. There's the plugin itself, along with one
+of a number of possible Loggers that you may choose to use. For example, the
+logger may output messages directly in realtime, or it may capture messages in
+an array.
+
+One other notable feature is the way in which the Logger plugin changes
+Exception messages. If Exceptions are being thrown but the error message does
+not provide conclusive information as to the source of the problem (such as an
+ambiguous SMTP error) the Logger plugin includes the entire SMTP transcript in
+the error message so that debugging becomes a simpler task.
+
+There are a few available Loggers included with Swift Mailer, but writing your
+own implementation is incredibly simple and is achieved by creating a short
+class that implements the ``Swift_Plugins_Logger`` interface.
+
+* ``Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger``: Keeps a collection of log messages
+  inside an array. The array content can be cleared or dumped out to the screen.
+
+* ``Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger``: Prints output to the screen in
+  realtime. Handy for very rudimentary debug output.
+
+Using the Logger Plugin
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Logger Plugin -- like all plugins -- is added with the Mailer class'
+``registerPlugin()`` method. It accepts an instance of ``Swift_Plugins_Logger``
+in its constructor.
+
+When Swift Mailer sends messages it will keep a log of all the interactions
+with the underlying Transport being used. Depending upon the Logger that has
+been used the behaviour will differ, but all implementations offer a way to get
+the contents of the log::
+
+    // Create the Mailer using any Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer(
+     new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25)
+    );
+
+    // To use the ArrayLogger
+    $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger();
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_LoggerPlugin($logger));
+
+    // Or to use the Echo Logger
+    $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger();
+    $mailer->registerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_LoggerPlugin($logger));
+
+    // Continue sending as normal
+    for ($lotsOfRecipients as $recipient) {
+     ...
+
+     $mailer->send( ... );
+    }
+
+    // Dump the log contents
+    // NOTE: The EchoLogger dumps in realtime so dump() does nothing for it
+    echo $logger->dump();
+
+Decorator Plugin
+----------------
+
+Often there's a need to send the same message to multiple recipients, but with
+tiny variations such as the recipient's name being used inside the message
+body. The Decorator plugin aims to provide a solution for allowing these small
+differences.
+
+The decorator plugin works by intercepting the sending process of Swift Mailer,
+reading the email address in the To: field and then looking up a set of
+replacements for a template.
+
+While the use of this plugin is simple, it is probably the most commonly
+misunderstood plugin due to the way in which it works. The typical mistake
+users make is to try registering the plugin multiple times (once for each
+recipient) -- inside a loop for example. This is incorrect.
+
+The Decorator plugin should be registered just once, but containing the list of
+all recipients prior to sending. It will use this list of recipients to find
+the required replacements during sending.
+
+Using the Decorator Plugin
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To use the Decorator plugin, simply create an associative array of replacements
+based on email addresses and then use the mailer's ``registerPlugin()`` method
+to add the plugin.
+
+First create an associative array of replacements based on the email addresses
+you'll be sending the message to.
+
+.. note::
+
+    The replacements array becomes a 2-dimensional array whose keys are the
+    email addresses and whose values are an associative array of replacements
+    for that email address. The curly braces used in this example can be any
+    type of syntax you choose, provided they match the placeholders in your
+    email template::
+
+        $replacements = [];
+        foreach ($users as $user) {
+          $replacements[$user['email']] = [
+            '{username}'=>$user['username'],
+            '{password}'=>$user['password']
+          ];
+        }
+
+Now create an instance of the Decorator plugin using this array of replacements
+and then register it with the Mailer. Do this only once!
+
+::
+
+    $decorator = new Swift_Plugins_DecoratorPlugin($replacements);
+
+    $mailer->registerPlugin($decorator);
+
+When you create your message, replace elements in the body (and/or the subject
+line) with your placeholders::
+
+    $message = new Swift_Message()
+      ->setSubject('Important notice for {username}')
+      ->setBody(
+        "Hello {username}, we have reset your password to {password}\n" .
+        "Please log in and change it at your earliest convenience."
+      )
+      ;
+
+    foreach ($users as $user) {
+      $message->addTo($user['email']);
+    }
+
+When you send this message to each of your recipients listed in your
+``$replacements`` array they will receive a message customized for just
+themselves. For example, the message used above when received may appear like
+this to one user:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    Subject: Important notice for smilingsunshine2009
+
+    Hello smilingsunshine2009, we have reset your password to rainyDays
+    Please log in and change it at your earliest convenience.
+
+While another use may receive the message as:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    Subject: Important notice for billy-bo-bob
+
+    Hello billy-bo-bob, we have reset your password to dancingOctopus
+    Please log in and change it at your earliest convenience.
+
+While the decorator plugin provides a means to solve this problem, there are
+various ways you could tackle this problem without the need for a plugin. We're
+trying to come up with a better way ourselves and while we have several
+(obvious) ideas we don't quite have the perfect solution to go ahead and
+implement it. Watch this space.
+
+Providing Your Own Replacements Lookup for the Decorator
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Filling an array with replacements may not be the best solution for providing
+replacement information to the decorator. If you have a more elegant algorithm
+that performs replacement lookups on-the-fly you may provide your own
+implementation.
+
+Providing your own replacements lookup implementation for the Decorator is
+simply a matter of passing an instance of
+``Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements`` to the decorator plugin's constructor,
+rather than passing in an array.
+
+The Replacements interface is very simple to implement since it has just one
+method: ``getReplacementsFor($address)``.
+
+Imagine you want to look up replacements from a database on-the-fly, you might
+provide an implementation that does this. You need to create a small class::
+
+    class DbReplacements implements Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements {
+      public function getReplacementsFor($address) {
+        $sql = sprintf(
+          "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '%s'",
+          mysql_real_escape_string($address)
+        );
+
+        $result = mysql_query($sql);
+
+        if ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
+          return [
+            '{username}'=>$row['username'],
+            '{password}'=>$row['password']
+          ];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+Now all you need to do is pass an instance of your class into the Decorator
+plugin's constructor instead of passing an array::
+
+    $decorator = new Swift_Plugins_DecoratorPlugin(new DbReplacements());
+
+    $mailer->registerPlugin($decorator);
+
+For each message sent, the plugin will call your class'
+``getReplacementsFor()`` method to find the array of replacements it needs.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If your lookup algorithm is case sensitive, you should transform the
+    ``$address`` argument as appropriate -- for example by passing it through
+    ``strtolower()``.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/sending.rst b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/sending.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eade533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/doc/sending.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+Sending Messages
+================
+
+Quick Reference for Sending a Message
+-------------------------------------
+
+Sending a message is very straightforward. You create a Transport, use it to
+create the Mailer, then you use the Mailer to send the message.
+
+When using ``send()`` the message will be sent just like it would be sent if
+you used your mail client. An integer is returned which includes the number of
+successful recipients. If none of the recipients could be sent to then zero
+will be returned, which equates to a boolean ``false``. If you set two ``To:``
+recipients and three ``Bcc:`` recipients in the message and all of the
+recipients are delivered to successfully then the value 5 will be returned::
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25))
+      ->setUsername('your username')
+      ->setPassword('your password')
+      ;
+
+    /*
+    You could alternatively use a different transport such as Sendmail:
+
+    // Sendmail
+    $transport = new Swift_SendmailTransport('/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs');
+    */
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+    // Create a message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject')
+      ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
+      ->setTo(['receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'])
+      ->setBody('Here is the message itself')
+      ;
+
+    // Send the message
+    $result = $mailer->send($message);
+
+Transport Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Transports are the classes in Swift Mailer that are responsible for
+communicating with a service in order to deliver a Message. There are several
+types of Transport in Swift Mailer, all of which implement the
+``Swift_Transport`` interface::
+
+* ``Swift_SmtpTransport``: Sends messages over SMTP; Supports Authentication;
+  Supports Encryption. Very portable; Pleasingly predictable results; Provides
+  good feedback;
+
+* ``Swift_SendmailTransport``: Communicates with a locally installed
+  ``sendmail`` executable (Linux/UNIX). Quick time-to-run; Provides
+  less-accurate feedback than SMTP; Requires ``sendmail`` installation;
+
+* ``Swift_LoadBalancedTransport``: Cycles through a collection of the other
+  Transports to manage load-reduction. Provides graceful fallback if one
+  Transport fails (e.g. an SMTP server is down); Keeps the load on remote
+  services down by spreading the work;
+
+* ``Swift_FailoverTransport``: Works in conjunction with a collection of the
+  other Transports to provide high-availability. Provides graceful fallback if
+  one Transport fails (e.g. an SMTP server is down).
+
+The SMTP Transport
+..................
+
+The SMTP Transport sends messages over the (standardized) Simple Message
+Transfer Protocol. It can deal with encryption and authentication.
+
+The SMTP Transport, ``Swift_SmtpTransport`` is without doubt the most commonly
+used Transport because it will work on 99% of web servers (I just made that
+number up, but you get the idea). All the server needs is the ability to
+connect to a remote (or even local) SMTP server on the correct port number
+(usually 25).
+
+SMTP servers often require users to authenticate with a username and password
+before any mail can be sent to other domains. This is easily achieved using
+Swift Mailer with the SMTP Transport.
+
+SMTP is a protocol -- in other words it's a "way" of communicating a job to be
+done (i.e. sending a message). The SMTP protocol is the fundamental basis on
+which messages are delivered all over the internet 7 days a week, 365 days a
+year. For this reason it's the most "direct" method of sending messages you can
+use and it's the one that will give you the most power and feedback (such as
+delivery failures) when using Swift Mailer.
+
+Because SMTP is generally run as a remote service (i.e. you connect to it over
+the network/internet) it's extremely portable from server-to-server. You can
+easily store the SMTP server address and port number in a configuration file
+within your application and adjust the settings accordingly if the code is
+moved or if the SMTP server is changed.
+
+Some SMTP servers -- Google for example -- use encryption for security reasons.
+Swift Mailer supports using both SSL and TLS encryption settings.
+
+Using the SMTP Transport
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The SMTP Transport is easy to use. Most configuration options can be set with
+the constructor.
+
+To use the SMTP Transport you need to know which SMTP server your code needs to
+connect to. Ask your web host if you're not sure. Lots of people ask me who to
+connect to -- I really can't answer that since it's a setting that's extremely
+specific to your hosting environment.
+
+A connection to the SMTP server will be established upon the first call to
+``send()``::
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25);
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+    /*
+    It's also possible to use multiple method calls
+
+    $transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport())
+      ->setHost('smtp.example.org')
+      ->setPort(25)
+      ;
+    */
+
+Encrypted SMTP
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+You can use SSL or TLS encryption with the SMTP Transport by specifying it as a
+parameter or with a method call::
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 587, 'ssl');
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+A connection to the SMTP server will be established upon the first call to
+``send()``. The connection will be initiated with the correct encryption
+settings.
+
+.. note::
+
+    For SSL or TLS encryption to work your PHP installation must have
+    appropriate OpenSSL transports wrappers. You can check if "tls" and/or
+    "ssl" are present in your PHP installation by using the PHP function
+    ``stream_get_transports()``.
+
+SMTP with a Username and Password
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Some servers require authentication. You can provide a username and password
+with ``setUsername()`` and ``setPassword()`` methods::
+
+    // Create the Transport the call setUsername() and setPassword()
+    $transport = new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25)
+      ->setUsername('username')
+      ->setPassword('password')
+      ;
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+Your username and password will be used to authenticate upon first connect when
+``send()`` are first used on the Mailer.
+
+If authentication fails, an Exception of type ``Swift_TransportException`` will
+be thrown.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you need to know early whether or not authentication has failed and an
+    Exception is going to be thrown, call the ``start()`` method on the
+    created Transport.
+
+The Sendmail Transport
+......................
+
+The Sendmail Transport sends messages by communicating with a locally installed
+MTA -- such as ``sendmail``.
+
+The Sendmail Transport, ``Swift_SendmailTransport`` does not directly connect
+to any remote services. It is designed for Linux servers that have ``sendmail``
+installed. The Transport starts a local ``sendmail`` process and sends messages
+to it. Usually the ``sendmail`` process will respond quickly as it spools your
+messages to disk before sending them.
+
+The Transport is named the Sendmail Transport for historical reasons
+(``sendmail`` was the "standard" UNIX tool for sending e-mail for years). It
+will send messages using other transfer agents such as Exim or Postfix despite
+its name, provided they have the relevant sendmail wrappers so that they can be
+started with the correct command-line flags.
+
+It's a common misconception that because the Sendmail Transport returns a
+result very quickly it must therefore deliver messages to recipients quickly --
+this is not true. It's not slow by any means, but it's certainly not faster
+than SMTP when it comes to getting messages to the intended recipients. This is
+because sendmail itself sends the messages over SMTP once they have been
+quickly spooled to disk.
+
+The Sendmail Transport has the potential to be just as smart of the SMTP
+Transport when it comes to notifying Swift Mailer about which recipients were
+rejected, but in reality the majority of locally installed ``sendmail``
+instances are not configured well enough to provide any useful feedback. As
+such Swift Mailer may report successful deliveries where they did in fact fail
+before they even left your server.
+
+You can run the Sendmail Transport in two different modes specified by command
+line flags:
+
+* "``-bs``" runs in SMTP mode so theoretically it will act like the SMTP
+  Transport
+
+* "``-t``" runs in piped mode with no feedback, but theoretically faster,
+  though not advised
+
+You can think of the Sendmail Transport as a sort of asynchronous SMTP
+Transport -- though if you have problems with delivery failures you should try
+using the SMTP Transport instead. Swift Mailer isn't doing the work here, it's
+simply passing the work to somebody else (i.e. ``sendmail``).
+
+Using the Sendmail Transport
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To use the Sendmail Transport you simply need to call ``new
+Swift_SendmailTransport()`` with the command as a parameter.
+
+To use the Sendmail Transport you need to know where ``sendmail`` or another
+MTA exists on the server. Swift Mailer uses a default value of
+``/usr/sbin/sendmail``, which should work on most systems.
+
+You specify the entire command as a parameter (i.e. including the command line
+flags). Swift Mailer supports operational modes of "``-bs``" (default) and
+"``-t``".
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you run sendmail in "``-t``" mode you will get no feedback as to whether
+    or not sending has succeeded. Use "``-bs``" unless you have a reason not to.
+
+A sendmail process will be started upon the first call to ``send()``. If the
+process cannot be started successfully an Exception of type
+``Swift_TransportException`` will be thrown::
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = new Swift_SendmailTransport('/usr/sbin/exim -bs');
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+Available Methods for Sending Messages
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Mailer class offers one method for sending Messages -- ``send()``.
+
+When a message is sent in Swift Mailer, the Mailer class communicates with
+whichever Transport class you have chosen to use.
+
+Each recipient in the message should either be accepted or rejected by the
+Transport. For example, if the domain name on the email address is not
+reachable the SMTP Transport may reject the address because it cannot process
+it. ``send()`` will return an integer indicating the number of accepted
+recipients.
+
+.. note::
+
+    It's possible to find out which recipients were rejected -- we'll cover that
+    later in this chapter.
+
+Using the ``send()`` Method
+...........................
+
+The ``send()`` method of the ``Swift_Mailer`` class sends a message using
+exactly the same logic as your Desktop mail client would use. Just pass it a
+Message and get a result.
+
+The message will be sent just like it would be sent if you used your mail
+client. An integer is returned which includes the number of successful
+recipients. If none of the recipients could be sent to then zero will be
+returned, which equates to a boolean ``false``. If you set two
+``To:`` recipients and three ``Bcc:`` recipients in the message and all of the
+recipients are delivered to successfully then the value 5 will be returned::
+
+    // Create the Transport
+    $transport = new Swift_SmtpTransport('localhost', 25);
+
+    // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+    // Create a message
+    $message = new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject')
+      ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
+      ->setTo(['receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'])
+      ->setBody('Here is the message itself')
+      ;
+
+    // Send the message
+    $numSent = $mailer->send($message);
+
+    printf("Sent %d messages\n", $numSent);
+
+    /* Note that often that only the boolean equivalent of the
+       return value is of concern (zero indicates FALSE)
+
+    if ($mailer->send($message))
+    {
+      echo "Sent\n";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      echo "Failed\n";
+    }
+
+    */
+
+Sending Emails in Batch
+.......................
+
+If you want to send a separate message to each recipient so that only their own
+address shows up in the ``To:`` field, follow the following recipe:
+
+* Create a Transport from one of the provided Transports --
+  ``Swift_SmtpTransport``, ``Swift_SendmailTransport``,
+  or one of the aggregate Transports.
+
+* Create an instance of the ``Swift_Mailer`` class, using the Transport as
+  it's constructor parameter.
+
+* Create a Message.
+
+* Iterate over the recipients and send message via the ``send()`` method on
+  the Mailer object.
+
+Each recipient of the messages receives a different copy with only their own
+email address on the ``To:`` field.
+
+Make sure to add only valid email addresses as recipients. If you try to add an
+invalid email address with ``setTo()``, ``setCc()`` or ``setBcc()``, Swift
+Mailer will throw a ``Swift_RfcComplianceException``.
+
+If you add recipients automatically based on a data source that may contain
+invalid email addresses, you can prevent possible exceptions by validating the
+addresses using ``Swift_Validate::email($email)`` and only adding addresses
+that validate. Another way would be to wrap your ``setTo()``, ``setCc()`` and
+``setBcc()`` calls in a try-catch block and handle the
+``Swift_RfcComplianceException`` in the catch block.
+
+Handling invalid addresses properly is especially important when sending emails
+in large batches since a single invalid address might cause an unhandled
+exception and stop the execution or your script early.
+
+.. note::
+
+    In the following example, two emails are sent. One to each of
+    ``receiver@domain.org`` and ``other@domain.org``. These recipients will
+    not be aware of each other::
+
+        // Create the Transport
+        $transport = new Swift_SmtpTransport('localhost', 25);
+
+        // Create the Mailer using your created Transport
+        $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+
+        // Create a message
+        $message = new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject')
+          ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself')
+          ;
+
+        // Send the message
+        $failedRecipients = [];
+        $numSent = 0;
+        $to = ['receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'];
+
+        foreach ($to as $address => $name)
+        {
+          if (is_int($address)) {
+            $message->setTo($name);
+          } else {
+            $message->setTo([$address => $name]);
+          }
+
+          $numSent += $mailer->send($message, $failedRecipients);
+        }
+
+        printf("Sent %d messages\n", $numSent);
+
+Finding out Rejected Addresses
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+It's possible to get a list of addresses that were rejected by the Transport by
+using a by-reference parameter to ``send()``.
+
+As Swift Mailer attempts to send the message to each address given to it, if a
+recipient is rejected it will be added to the array. You can pass an existing
+array, otherwise one will be created by-reference.
+
+Collecting the list of recipients that were rejected can be useful in
+circumstances where you need to "prune" a mailing list for example when some
+addresses cannot be delivered to.
+
+Getting Failures By-reference
+.............................
+
+Collecting delivery failures by-reference with the ``send()`` method is as
+simple as passing a variable name to the method call::
+
+    $mailer = new Swift_Mailer( ... );
+
+    $message = (new Swift_Message( ... ))
+      ->setFrom( ... )
+      ->setTo([
+        'receiver@bad-domain.org' => 'Receiver Name',
+        'other@domain.org' => 'A name',
+        'other-receiver@bad-domain.org' => 'Other Name'
+      ))
+      ->setBody( ... )
+      ;
+
+    // Pass a variable name to the send() method
+    if (!$mailer->send($message, $failures))
+    {
+      echo "Failures:";
+      print_r($failures);
+    }
+
+    /*
+    Failures:
+    Array (
+      0 => receiver@bad-domain.org,
+      1 => other-receiver@bad-domain.org
+    )
+    */
+
+If the Transport rejects any of the recipients, the culprit addresses will be
+added to the array provided by-reference.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If the variable name does not yet exist, it will be initialized as an
+    empty array and then failures will be added to that array. If the variable
+    already exists it will be type-cast to an array and failures will be added
+    to it.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44589ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * General utility class in Swift Mailer, not to be instantiated.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+abstract class Swift
+{
+    const VERSION = '6.0.1';
+
+    public static $initialized = false;
+    public static $inits = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an initializer callable that will be called the first time
+     * a SwiftMailer class is autoloaded.
+     *
+     * This enables you to tweak the default configuration in a lazy way.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $callable A valid PHP callable that will be called when autoloading the first Swift class
+     */
+    public static function init($callable)
+    {
+        self::$inits[] = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal autoloader for spl_autoload_register().
+     *
+     * @param string $class
+     */
+    public static function autoload($class)
+    {
+        // Don't interfere with other autoloaders
+        if (0 !== strpos($class, 'Swift_')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $path = __DIR__.'/'.str_replace('_', '/', $class).'.php';
+
+        if (!file_exists($path)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        require $path;
+
+        if (self::$inits && !self::$initialized) {
+            self::$initialized = true;
+            foreach (self::$inits as $init) {
+                call_user_func($init);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure autoloading using Swift Mailer.
+     *
+     * This is designed to play nicely with other autoloaders.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $callable A valid PHP callable that will be called when autoloading the first Swift class
+     */
+    public static function registerAutoload($callable = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $callable) {
+            self::$inits[] = $callable;
+        }
+        spl_autoload_register(array('Swift', 'autoload'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Attachment.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Attachment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb232c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Attachment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Attachment class for attaching files to a {@link Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage}.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Attachment extends Swift_Mime_Attachment
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Attachment.
+     *
+     * Details may be optionally provided to the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|Swift_OutputByteStream $data
+     * @param string                        $filename
+     * @param string                        $contentType
+     */
+    public function __construct($data = null, $filename = null, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Mime_Attachment::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('mime.attachment')
+            );
+
+        $this->setBody($data);
+        $this->setFilename($filename);
+        if ($contentType) {
+            $this->setContentType($contentType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Attachment from a filesystem path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $contentType optional
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Attachment
+     */
+    public static function fromPath($path, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        return (new self())->setFile(
+            new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($path),
+            $contentType
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/AbstractFilterableInputStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/AbstractFilterableInputStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfd2c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/AbstractFilterableInputStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides the base functionality for an InputStream supporting filters.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+abstract class Swift_ByteStream_AbstractFilterableInputStream implements Swift_InputByteStream, Swift_Filterable
+{
+    /**
+     * Write sequence.
+     */
+    protected $sequence = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * StreamFilters.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_StreamFilter[]
+     */
+    private $filters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * A buffer for writing.
+     */
+    private $writeBuffer = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Bound streams.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_InputByteStream[]
+     */
+    private $mirrors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Commit the given bytes to the storage medium immediately.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     */
+    abstract protected function doCommit($bytes);
+
+    /**
+     * Flush any buffers/content with immediate effect.
+     */
+    abstract protected function flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Add a StreamFilter to this InputByteStream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_StreamFilter $filter
+     * @param string             $key
+     */
+    public function addFilter(Swift_StreamFilter $filter, $key)
+    {
+        $this->filters[$key] = $filter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already present StreamFilter based on its $key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     */
+    public function removeFilter($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->filters[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function write($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->writeBuffer .= $bytes;
+        foreach ($this->filters as $filter) {
+            if ($filter->shouldBuffer($this->writeBuffer)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->doWrite($this->writeBuffer);
+
+        return ++$this->sequence;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For any bytes that are currently buffered inside the stream, force them
+     * off the buffer.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+        $this->doWrite($this->writeBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     *
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $this->mirrors[] = $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     *
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $k => $stream) {
+            if ($is === $stream) {
+                if ($this->writeBuffer !== '') {
+                    $stream->write($this->writeBuffer);
+                }
+                unset($this->mirrors[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        if ($this->writeBuffer !== '') {
+            $this->doWrite($this->writeBuffer);
+        }
+        $this->flush();
+
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->flushBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Run $bytes through all filters */
+    private function filter($bytes)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->filters as $filter) {
+            $bytes = $filter->filter($bytes);
+        }
+
+        return $bytes;
+    }
+
+    /** Just write the bytes to the stream */
+    private function doWrite($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->doCommit($this->filter($bytes));
+
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->write($bytes);
+        }
+
+        $this->writeBuffer = '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31b85e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allows reading and writing of bytes to and from an array.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream implements Swift_InputByteStream, Swift_OutputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * The internal stack of bytes.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $array = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the stack.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $arraySize = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The internal pointer offset.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $offset = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Bound streams.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_InputByteStream[]
+     */
+    private $mirrors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ArrayByteStream.
+     *
+     * If $stack is given the stream will be populated with the bytes it contains.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $stack of bytes in string or array form, optional
+     */
+    public function __construct($stack = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($stack)) {
+            $this->array = $stack;
+            $this->arraySize = count($stack);
+        } elseif (is_string($stack)) {
+            $this->write($stack);
+        } else {
+            $this->array = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer
+     * through the stream by $length.
+     *
+     * If less bytes exist than are requested the
+     * remaining bytes are given instead. If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean
+     * false is returned.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function read($length)
+    {
+        if ($this->offset == $this->arraySize) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Don't use array slice
+        $end = $length + $this->offset;
+        $end = $this->arraySize < $end ? $this->arraySize : $end;
+        $ret = '';
+        for (; $this->offset < $end; ++$this->offset) {
+            $ret .= $this->array[$this->offset];
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     */
+    public function write($bytes)
+    {
+        $to_add = str_split($bytes);
+        foreach ($to_add as $value) {
+            $this->array[] = $value;
+        }
+        $this->arraySize = count($this->array);
+
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->write($bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     *
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $this->mirrors[] = $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     *
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $k => $stream) {
+            if ($is === $stream) {
+                unset($this->mirrors[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the internal read pointer to $byteOffset in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $byteOffset
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function setReadPointer($byteOffset)
+    {
+        if ($byteOffset > $this->arraySize) {
+            $byteOffset = $this->arraySize;
+        } elseif ($byteOffset < 0) {
+            $byteOffset = 0;
+        }
+
+        $this->offset = $byteOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        $this->offset = 0;
+        $this->array = array();
+        $this->arraySize = 0;
+
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->flushBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61f820e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allows reading and writing of bytes to and from a file.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream extends Swift_ByteStream_AbstractFilterableInputStream implements Swift_FileStream
+{
+    /** The internal pointer offset */
+    private $offset = 0;
+
+    /** The path to the file */
+    private $path;
+
+    /** The mode this file is opened in for writing */
+    private $mode;
+
+    /** A lazy-loaded resource handle for reading the file */
+    private $reader;
+
+    /** A lazy-loaded resource handle for writing the file */
+    private $writer;
+
+    /** If stream is seekable true/false, or null if not known */
+    private $seekable = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new FileByteStream for $path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param bool   $writable if true
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $writable = false)
+    {
+        if (empty($path)) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException('The path cannot be empty');
+        }
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->mode = $writable ? 'w+b' : 'rb';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the complete path to the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer
+     * through the stream by $length.
+     *
+     * If less bytes exist than are requested the
+     * remaining bytes are given instead. If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean
+     * false is returned.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function read($length)
+    {
+        $fp = $this->getReadHandle();
+        if (!feof($fp)) {
+            $bytes = fread($fp, $length);
+            $this->offset = ftell($fp);
+
+            // If we read one byte after reaching the end of the file
+            // feof() will return false and an empty string is returned
+            if ($bytes === '' && feof($fp)) {
+                $this->resetReadHandle();
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return $bytes;
+        }
+
+        $this->resetReadHandle();
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the internal read pointer to $byteOffset in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $byteOffset
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function setReadPointer($byteOffset)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->reader)) {
+            $this->seekReadStreamToPosition($byteOffset);
+        }
+        $this->offset = $byteOffset;
+    }
+
+    /** Just write the bytes to the file */
+    protected function doCommit($bytes)
+    {
+        fwrite($this->getWriteHandle(), $bytes);
+        $this->resetReadHandle();
+    }
+
+    /** Not used */
+    protected function flush()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** Get the resource for reading */
+    private function getReadHandle()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->reader)) {
+            $pointer = @fopen($this->path, 'rb');
+            if (!$pointer) {
+                throw new Swift_IoException('Unable to open file for reading ['.$this->path.']');
+            }
+            $this->reader = $pointer;
+            if ($this->offset != 0) {
+                $this->getReadStreamSeekableStatus();
+                $this->seekReadStreamToPosition($this->offset);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->reader;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the resource for writing */
+    private function getWriteHandle()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->writer)) {
+            if (!$this->writer = fopen($this->path, $this->mode)) {
+                throw new Swift_IoException(
+                    'Unable to open file for writing ['.$this->path.']'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->writer;
+    }
+
+    /** Force a reload of the resource for reading */
+    private function resetReadHandle()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->reader)) {
+            fclose($this->reader);
+            $this->reader = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Check if ReadOnly Stream is seekable */
+    private function getReadStreamSeekableStatus()
+    {
+        $metas = stream_get_meta_data($this->reader);
+        $this->seekable = $metas['seekable'];
+    }
+
+    /** Streams in a readOnly stream ensuring copy if needed */
+    private function seekReadStreamToPosition($offset)
+    {
+        if ($this->seekable === null) {
+            $this->getReadStreamSeekableStatus();
+        }
+        if ($this->seekable === false) {
+            $currentPos = ftell($this->reader);
+            if ($currentPos < $offset) {
+                $toDiscard = $offset - $currentPos;
+                fread($this->reader, $toDiscard);
+
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->copyReadStream();
+        }
+        fseek($this->reader, $offset, SEEK_SET);
+    }
+
+    /** Copy a readOnly Stream to ensure seekability */
+    private function copyReadStream()
+    {
+        if ($tmpFile = fopen('php://temp/maxmemory:4096', 'w+b')) {
+            /* We have opened a php:// Stream Should work without problem */
+        } elseif (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir') && is_writable(sys_get_temp_dir()) && ($tmpFile = tmpfile())) {
+            /* We have opened a tmpfile */
+        } else {
+            throw new Swift_IoException('Unable to copy the file to make it seekable, sys_temp_dir is not writable, php://memory not available');
+        }
+        $currentPos = ftell($this->reader);
+        fclose($this->reader);
+        $source = fopen($this->path, 'rb');
+        if (!$source) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException('Unable to open file for copying ['.$this->path.']');
+        }
+        fseek($tmpFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
+        while (!feof($source)) {
+            fwrite($tmpFile, fread($source, 4096));
+        }
+        fseek($tmpFile, $currentPos, SEEK_SET);
+        fclose($source);
+        $this->reader = $tmpFile;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/TemporaryFileByteStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/TemporaryFileByteStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c9a80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ByteStream/TemporaryFileByteStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+* This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+* (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+*
+* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+* file that was distributed with this source code.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @author Romain-Geissler
+ */
+class Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream extends Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $filePath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'FileByteStream');
+
+        if ($filePath === false) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException('Failed to retrieve temporary file name.');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($filePath, true);
+    }
+
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        if (($content = file_get_contents($this->getPath())) === false) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException('Failed to get temporary file content.');
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        if (file_exists($this->getPath())) {
+            @unlink($this->getPath());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4267adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Analyzes characters for a specific character set.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface Swift_CharacterReader
+{
+    const MAP_TYPE_INVALID = 0x01;
+    const MAP_TYPE_FIXED_LEN = 0x02;
+    const MAP_TYPE_POSITIONS = 0x03;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the complete character map.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $startOffset
+     * @param array  $currentMap
+     * @param mixed  $ignoredChars
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCharPositions($string, $startOffset, &$currentMap, &$ignoredChars);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the mapType, see constants.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMapType();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an integer which specifies how many more bytes to read.
+     *
+     * A positive integer indicates the number of more bytes to fetch before invoking
+     * this method again.
+     *
+     * A value of zero means this is already a valid character.
+     * A value of -1 means this cannot possibly be a valid character.
+     *
+     * @param int[] $bytes
+     * @param int   $size
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function validateByteSequence($bytes, $size);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of bytes which should be read to start each character.
+     *
+     * For fixed width character sets this should be the number of octets-per-character.
+     * For multibyte character sets this will probably be 1.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getInitialByteSize();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b09bb5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides fixed-width byte sizes for reading fixed-width character sets.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ * @author     Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReader implements Swift_CharacterReader
+{
+    /**
+     * The number of bytes in a single character.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $width;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new GenericFixedWidthReader using $width bytes per character.
+     *
+     * @param int $width
+     */
+    public function __construct($width)
+    {
+        $this->width = $width;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the complete character map.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $startOffset
+     * @param array  $currentMap
+     * @param mixed  $ignoredChars
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCharPositions($string, $startOffset, &$currentMap, &$ignoredChars)
+    {
+        $strlen = strlen($string);
+        // % and / are CPU intensive, so, maybe find a better way
+        $ignored = $strlen % $this->width;
+        $ignoredChars = $ignored ? substr($string, -$ignored) : '';
+        $currentMap = $this->width;
+
+        return ($strlen - $ignored) / $this->width;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the mapType.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMapType()
+    {
+        return self::MAP_TYPE_FIXED_LEN;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an integer which specifies how many more bytes to read.
+     *
+     * A positive integer indicates the number of more bytes to fetch before invoking
+     * this method again.
+     *
+     * A value of zero means this is already a valid character.
+     * A value of -1 means this cannot possibly be a valid character.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @param int    $size
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function validateByteSequence($bytes, $size)
+    {
+        $needed = $this->width - $size;
+
+        return $needed > -1 ? $needed : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of bytes which should be read to start each character.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getInitialByteSize()
+    {
+        return $this->width;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67da48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Analyzes US-ASCII characters.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterReader_UsAsciiReader implements Swift_CharacterReader
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the complete character map.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $startOffset
+     * @param array  $currentMap
+     * @param string $ignoredChars
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCharPositions($string, $startOffset, &$currentMap, &$ignoredChars)
+    {
+        $strlen = strlen($string);
+        $ignoredChars = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; ++$i) {
+            if ($string[$i] > "\x07F") {
+                // Invalid char
+                $currentMap[$i + $startOffset] = $string[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $strlen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns mapType.
+     *
+     * @return int mapType
+     */
+    public function getMapType()
+    {
+        return self::MAP_TYPE_INVALID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an integer which specifies how many more bytes to read.
+     *
+     * A positive integer indicates the number of more bytes to fetch before invoking
+     * this method again.
+     * A value of zero means this is already a valid character.
+     * A value of -1 means this cannot possibly be a valid character.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @param int    $size
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function validateByteSequence($bytes, $size)
+    {
+        $byte = reset($bytes);
+        if (1 == count($bytes) && $byte >= 0x00 && $byte <= 0x7F) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of bytes which should be read to start each character.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getInitialByteSize()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8Reader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8Reader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22746bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8Reader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Analyzes UTF-8 characters.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterReader_Utf8Reader implements Swift_CharacterReader
+{
+    /** Pre-computed for optimization */
+    private static $length_map = array(
+        // N=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x0N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x1N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x2N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x3N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x4N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x5N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x6N
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x7N
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x8N
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x9N
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xAN
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xBN
+        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // 0xCN
+        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // 0xDN
+        3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, // 0xEN
+        4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0,  // 0xFN
+    );
+
+    private static $s_length_map = array(
+        "\x00" => 1, "\x01" => 1, "\x02" => 1, "\x03" => 1, "\x04" => 1, "\x05" => 1, "\x06" => 1, "\x07" => 1,
+        "\x08" => 1, "\x09" => 1, "\x0a" => 1, "\x0b" => 1, "\x0c" => 1, "\x0d" => 1, "\x0e" => 1, "\x0f" => 1,
+        "\x10" => 1, "\x11" => 1, "\x12" => 1, "\x13" => 1, "\x14" => 1, "\x15" => 1, "\x16" => 1, "\x17" => 1,
+        "\x18" => 1, "\x19" => 1, "\x1a" => 1, "\x1b" => 1, "\x1c" => 1, "\x1d" => 1, "\x1e" => 1, "\x1f" => 1,
+        "\x20" => 1, "\x21" => 1, "\x22" => 1, "\x23" => 1, "\x24" => 1, "\x25" => 1, "\x26" => 1, "\x27" => 1,
+        "\x28" => 1, "\x29" => 1, "\x2a" => 1, "\x2b" => 1, "\x2c" => 1, "\x2d" => 1, "\x2e" => 1, "\x2f" => 1,
+        "\x30" => 1, "\x31" => 1, "\x32" => 1, "\x33" => 1, "\x34" => 1, "\x35" => 1, "\x36" => 1, "\x37" => 1,
+        "\x38" => 1, "\x39" => 1, "\x3a" => 1, "\x3b" => 1, "\x3c" => 1, "\x3d" => 1, "\x3e" => 1, "\x3f" => 1,
+        "\x40" => 1, "\x41" => 1, "\x42" => 1, "\x43" => 1, "\x44" => 1, "\x45" => 1, "\x46" => 1, "\x47" => 1,
+        "\x48" => 1, "\x49" => 1, "\x4a" => 1, "\x4b" => 1, "\x4c" => 1, "\x4d" => 1, "\x4e" => 1, "\x4f" => 1,
+        "\x50" => 1, "\x51" => 1, "\x52" => 1, "\x53" => 1, "\x54" => 1, "\x55" => 1, "\x56" => 1, "\x57" => 1,
+        "\x58" => 1, "\x59" => 1, "\x5a" => 1, "\x5b" => 1, "\x5c" => 1, "\x5d" => 1, "\x5e" => 1, "\x5f" => 1,
+        "\x60" => 1, "\x61" => 1, "\x62" => 1, "\x63" => 1, "\x64" => 1, "\x65" => 1, "\x66" => 1, "\x67" => 1,
+        "\x68" => 1, "\x69" => 1, "\x6a" => 1, "\x6b" => 1, "\x6c" => 1, "\x6d" => 1, "\x6e" => 1, "\x6f" => 1,
+        "\x70" => 1, "\x71" => 1, "\x72" => 1, "\x73" => 1, "\x74" => 1, "\x75" => 1, "\x76" => 1, "\x77" => 1,
+        "\x78" => 1, "\x79" => 1, "\x7a" => 1, "\x7b" => 1, "\x7c" => 1, "\x7d" => 1, "\x7e" => 1, "\x7f" => 1,
+        "\x80" => 0, "\x81" => 0, "\x82" => 0, "\x83" => 0, "\x84" => 0, "\x85" => 0, "\x86" => 0, "\x87" => 0,
+        "\x88" => 0, "\x89" => 0, "\x8a" => 0, "\x8b" => 0, "\x8c" => 0, "\x8d" => 0, "\x8e" => 0, "\x8f" => 0,
+        "\x90" => 0, "\x91" => 0, "\x92" => 0, "\x93" => 0, "\x94" => 0, "\x95" => 0, "\x96" => 0, "\x97" => 0,
+        "\x98" => 0, "\x99" => 0, "\x9a" => 0, "\x9b" => 0, "\x9c" => 0, "\x9d" => 0, "\x9e" => 0, "\x9f" => 0,
+        "\xa0" => 0, "\xa1" => 0, "\xa2" => 0, "\xa3" => 0, "\xa4" => 0, "\xa5" => 0, "\xa6" => 0, "\xa7" => 0,
+        "\xa8" => 0, "\xa9" => 0, "\xaa" => 0, "\xab" => 0, "\xac" => 0, "\xad" => 0, "\xae" => 0, "\xaf" => 0,
+        "\xb0" => 0, "\xb1" => 0, "\xb2" => 0, "\xb3" => 0, "\xb4" => 0, "\xb5" => 0, "\xb6" => 0, "\xb7" => 0,
+        "\xb8" => 0, "\xb9" => 0, "\xba" => 0, "\xbb" => 0, "\xbc" => 0, "\xbd" => 0, "\xbe" => 0, "\xbf" => 0,
+        "\xc0" => 2, "\xc1" => 2, "\xc2" => 2, "\xc3" => 2, "\xc4" => 2, "\xc5" => 2, "\xc6" => 2, "\xc7" => 2,
+        "\xc8" => 2, "\xc9" => 2, "\xca" => 2, "\xcb" => 2, "\xcc" => 2, "\xcd" => 2, "\xce" => 2, "\xcf" => 2,
+        "\xd0" => 2, "\xd1" => 2, "\xd2" => 2, "\xd3" => 2, "\xd4" => 2, "\xd5" => 2, "\xd6" => 2, "\xd7" => 2,
+        "\xd8" => 2, "\xd9" => 2, "\xda" => 2, "\xdb" => 2, "\xdc" => 2, "\xdd" => 2, "\xde" => 2, "\xdf" => 2,
+        "\xe0" => 3, "\xe1" => 3, "\xe2" => 3, "\xe3" => 3, "\xe4" => 3, "\xe5" => 3, "\xe6" => 3, "\xe7" => 3,
+        "\xe8" => 3, "\xe9" => 3, "\xea" => 3, "\xeb" => 3, "\xec" => 3, "\xed" => 3, "\xee" => 3, "\xef" => 3,
+        "\xf0" => 4, "\xf1" => 4, "\xf2" => 4, "\xf3" => 4, "\xf4" => 4, "\xf5" => 4, "\xf6" => 4, "\xf7" => 4,
+        "\xf8" => 5, "\xf9" => 5, "\xfa" => 5, "\xfb" => 5, "\xfc" => 6, "\xfd" => 6, "\xfe" => 0, "\xff" => 0,
+     );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the complete character map.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $startOffset
+     * @param array  $currentMap
+     * @param mixed  $ignoredChars
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCharPositions($string, $startOffset, &$currentMap, &$ignoredChars)
+    {
+        if (!isset($currentMap['i']) || !isset($currentMap['p'])) {
+            $currentMap['p'] = $currentMap['i'] = array();
+        }
+
+        $strlen = strlen($string);
+        $charPos = count($currentMap['p']);
+        $foundChars = 0;
+        $invalid = false;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; ++$i) {
+            $char = $string[$i];
+            $size = self::$s_length_map[$char];
+            if ($size == 0) {
+                /* char is invalid, we must wait for a resync */
+                $invalid = true;
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                if ($invalid == true) {
+                    /* We mark the chars as invalid and start a new char */
+                    $currentMap['p'][$charPos + $foundChars] = $startOffset + $i;
+                    $currentMap['i'][$charPos + $foundChars] = true;
+                    ++$foundChars;
+                    $invalid = false;
+                }
+                if (($i + $size) > $strlen) {
+                    $ignoredChars = substr($string, $i);
+                    break;
+                }
+                for ($j = 1; $j < $size; ++$j) {
+                    $char = $string[$i + $j];
+                    if ($char > "\x7F" && $char < "\xC0") {
+                        // Valid - continue parsing
+                    } else {
+                        /* char is invalid, we must wait for a resync */
+                        $invalid = true;
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* Ok we got a complete char here */
+                $currentMap['p'][$charPos + $foundChars] = $startOffset + $i + $size;
+                $i += $j - 1;
+                ++$foundChars;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $foundChars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns mapType.
+     *
+     * @return int mapType
+     */
+    public function getMapType()
+    {
+        return self::MAP_TYPE_POSITIONS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an integer which specifies how many more bytes to read.
+     *
+     * A positive integer indicates the number of more bytes to fetch before invoking
+     * this method again.
+     * A value of zero means this is already a valid character.
+     * A value of -1 means this cannot possibly be a valid character.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     * @param int    $size
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function validateByteSequence($bytes, $size)
+    {
+        if ($size < 1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        $needed = self::$length_map[$bytes[0]] - $size;
+
+        return $needed > -1 ? $needed : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of bytes which should be read to start each character.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getInitialByteSize()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b6c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A factory for creating CharacterReaders.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_CharacterReaderFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a CharacterReader suitable for the charset applied.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     *
+     * @return Swift_CharacterReader
+     */
+    public function getReaderFor($charset);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2f7408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Standard factory for creating CharacterReaders.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory implements Swift_CharacterReaderFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * A map of charset patterns to their implementation classes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $map = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Factories which have already been loaded.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_CharacterReaderFactory[]
+     */
+    private static $loaded = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new CharacterReaderFactory.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->init();
+    }
+
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        $this->init();
+    }
+
+    public function init()
+    {
+        if (count(self::$map) > 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $prefix = 'Swift_CharacterReader_';
+
+        $singleByte = array(
+            'class' => $prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader',
+            'constructor' => array(1),
+            );
+
+        $doubleByte = array(
+            'class' => $prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader',
+            'constructor' => array(2),
+            );
+
+        $fourBytes = array(
+            'class' => $prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader',
+            'constructor' => array(4),
+            );
+
+        // Utf-8
+        self::$map['utf-?8'] = array(
+            'class' => $prefix.'Utf8Reader',
+            'constructor' => array(),
+            );
+
+        //7-8 bit charsets
+        self::$map['(us-)?ascii'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['(iso|iec)-?8859-?[0-9]+'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['windows-?125[0-9]'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['cp-?[0-9]+'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['ansi'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['macintosh'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['koi-?7'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['koi-?8-?.+'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['mik'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['(cork|t1)'] = $singleByte;
+        self::$map['v?iscii'] = $singleByte;
+
+        //16 bits
+        self::$map['(ucs-?2|utf-?16)'] = $doubleByte;
+
+        //32 bits
+        self::$map['(ucs-?4|utf-?32)'] = $fourBytes;
+
+        // Fallback
+        self::$map['.*'] = $singleByte;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a CharacterReader suitable for the charset applied.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     *
+     * @return Swift_CharacterReader
+     */
+    public function getReaderFor($charset)
+    {
+        $charset = trim(strtolower($charset));
+        foreach (self::$map as $pattern => $spec) {
+            $re = '/^'.$pattern.'$/D';
+            if (preg_match($re, $charset)) {
+                if (!array_key_exists($pattern, self::$loaded)) {
+                    $reflector = new ReflectionClass($spec['class']);
+                    if ($reflector->getConstructor()) {
+                        $reader = $reflector->newInstanceArgs($spec['constructor']);
+                    } else {
+                        $reader = $reflector->newInstance();
+                    }
+                    self::$loaded[$pattern] = $reader;
+                }
+
+                return self::$loaded[$pattern];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..717924f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An abstract means of reading and writing data in terms of characters as opposed
+ * to bytes.
+ *
+ * Classes implementing this interface may use a subsystem which requires less
+ * memory than working with large strings of data.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_CharacterStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the character set used in this CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharacterSet($charset);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the CharacterReaderFactory for multi charset support.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory
+     */
+    public function setCharacterReaderFactory(Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory);
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrite this character stream using the byte sequence in the byte stream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os output stream to read from
+     */
+    public function importByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os);
+
+    /**
+     * Import a string a bytes into this CharacterStream, overwriting any existing
+     * data in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     */
+    public function importString($string);
+
+    /**
+     * Read $length characters from the stream and move the internal pointer
+     * $length further into the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function read($length);
+
+    /**
+     * Read $length characters from the stream and return a 1-dimensional array
+     * containing there octet values.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return int[]
+     */
+    public function readBytes($length);
+
+    /**
+     * Write $chars to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $chars
+     */
+    public function write($chars);
+
+    /**
+     * Move the internal pointer to $charOffset in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $charOffset
+     */
+    public function setPointer($charOffset);
+
+    /**
+     * Empty the stream and reset the internal pointer.
+     */
+    public function flushContents();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e43bd2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A CharacterStream implementation which stores characters in an internal array.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream implements Swift_CharacterStream
+{
+    /** A map of byte values and their respective characters */
+    private static $charMap;
+
+    /** A map of characters and their derivative byte values */
+    private static $byteMap;
+
+    /** The char reader (lazy-loaded) for the current charset */
+    private $charReader;
+
+    /** A factory for creating CharacterReader instances */
+    private $charReaderFactory;
+
+    /** The character set this stream is using */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /** Array of characters */
+    private $array = array();
+
+    /** Size of the array of character */
+    private $array_size = array();
+
+    /** The current character offset in the stream */
+    private $offset = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CharacterStream with the given $chars, if set.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory for loading validators
+     * @param string                       $charset used in the stream
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory, $charset)
+    {
+        self::initializeMaps();
+        $this->setCharacterReaderFactory($factory);
+        $this->setCharacterSet($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the character set used in this CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharacterSet($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        $this->charReader = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the CharacterReaderFactory for multi charset support.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory
+     */
+    public function setCharacterReaderFactory(Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory)
+    {
+        $this->charReaderFactory = $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrite this character stream using the byte sequence in the byte stream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os output stream to read from
+     */
+    public function importByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->charReader)) {
+            $this->charReader = $this->charReaderFactory
+                ->getReaderFor($this->charset);
+        }
+
+        $startLength = $this->charReader->getInitialByteSize();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $os->read($startLength)) {
+            $c = array();
+            for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($bytes); $i < $len; ++$i) {
+                $c[] = self::$byteMap[$bytes[$i]];
+            }
+            $size = count($c);
+            $need = $this->charReader
+                ->validateByteSequence($c, $size);
+            if ($need > 0 &&
+                false !== $bytes = $os->read($need)) {
+                for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($bytes); $i < $len; ++$i) {
+                    $c[] = self::$byteMap[$bytes[$i]];
+                }
+            }
+            $this->array[] = $c;
+            ++$this->array_size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Import a string a bytes into this CharacterStream, overwriting any existing
+     * data in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     */
+    public function importString($string)
+    {
+        $this->flushContents();
+        $this->write($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read $length characters from the stream and move the internal pointer
+     * $length further into the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function read($length)
+    {
+        if ($this->offset == $this->array_size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Don't use array slice
+        $arrays = array();
+        $end = $length + $this->offset;
+        for ($i = $this->offset; $i < $end; ++$i) {
+            if (!isset($this->array[$i])) {
+                break;
+            }
+            $arrays[] = $this->array[$i];
+        }
+        $this->offset += $i - $this->offset; // Limit function calls
+        $chars = false;
+        foreach ($arrays as $array) {
+            $chars .= implode('', array_map('chr', $array));
+        }
+
+        return $chars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read $length characters from the stream and return a 1-dimensional array
+     * containing there octet values.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return int[]
+     */
+    public function readBytes($length)
+    {
+        if ($this->offset == $this->array_size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $arrays = array();
+        $end = $length + $this->offset;
+        for ($i = $this->offset; $i < $end; ++$i) {
+            if (!isset($this->array[$i])) {
+                break;
+            }
+            $arrays[] = $this->array[$i];
+        }
+        $this->offset += ($i - $this->offset); // Limit function calls
+
+        return call_user_func_array('array_merge', $arrays);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write $chars to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $chars
+     */
+    public function write($chars)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->charReader)) {
+            $this->charReader = $this->charReaderFactory->getReaderFor(
+                $this->charset);
+        }
+
+        $startLength = $this->charReader->getInitialByteSize();
+
+        $fp = fopen('php://memory', 'w+b');
+        fwrite($fp, $chars);
+        unset($chars);
+        fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        $buffer = array(0);
+        $buf_pos = 1;
+        $buf_len = 1;
+        $has_datas = true;
+        do {
+            $bytes = array();
+            // Buffer Filing
+            if ($buf_len - $buf_pos < $startLength) {
+                $buf = array_splice($buffer, $buf_pos);
+                $new = $this->reloadBuffer($fp, 100);
+                if ($new) {
+                    $buffer = array_merge($buf, $new);
+                    $buf_len = count($buffer);
+                    $buf_pos = 0;
+                } else {
+                    $has_datas = false;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($buf_len - $buf_pos > 0) {
+                $size = 0;
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $startLength && isset($buffer[$buf_pos]); ++$i) {
+                    ++$size;
+                    $bytes[] = $buffer[$buf_pos++];
+                }
+                $need = $this->charReader->validateByteSequence(
+                    $bytes, $size);
+                if ($need > 0) {
+                    if ($buf_len - $buf_pos < $need) {
+                        $new = $this->reloadBuffer($fp, $need);
+
+                        if ($new) {
+                            $buffer = array_merge($buffer, $new);
+                            $buf_len = count($buffer);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < $need && isset($buffer[$buf_pos]); ++$i) {
+                        $bytes[] = $buffer[$buf_pos++];
+                    }
+                }
+                $this->array[] = $bytes;
+                ++$this->array_size;
+            }
+        } while ($has_datas);
+
+        fclose($fp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the internal pointer to $charOffset in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $charOffset
+     */
+    public function setPointer($charOffset)
+    {
+        if ($charOffset > $this->array_size) {
+            $charOffset = $this->array_size;
+        } elseif ($charOffset < 0) {
+            $charOffset = 0;
+        }
+        $this->offset = $charOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empty the stream and reset the internal pointer.
+     */
+    public function flushContents()
+    {
+        $this->offset = 0;
+        $this->array = array();
+        $this->array_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    private function reloadBuffer($fp, $len)
+    {
+        if (!feof($fp) && ($bytes = fread($fp, $len)) !== false) {
+            $buf = array();
+            for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($bytes); $i < $len; ++$i) {
+                $buf[] = self::$byteMap[$bytes[$i]];
+            }
+
+            return $buf;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static function initializeMaps()
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$charMap)) {
+            self::$charMap = array();
+            for ($byte = 0; $byte < 256; ++$byte) {
+                self::$charMap[$byte] = chr($byte);
+            }
+            self::$byteMap = array_flip(self::$charMap);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/NgCharacterStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/NgCharacterStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d62fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/CharacterStream/NgCharacterStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A CharacterStream implementation which stores characters in an internal array.
+ *
+ * @author     Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream implements Swift_CharacterStream
+{
+    /**
+     * The char reader (lazy-loaded) for the current charset.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_CharacterReader
+     */
+    private $charReader;
+
+    /**
+     * A factory for creating CharacterReader instances.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_CharacterReaderFactory
+     */
+    private $charReaderFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * The character set this stream is using.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * The data's stored as-is.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $datas = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Number of bytes in the stream.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $datasSize = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Map.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $map;
+
+    /**
+     * Map Type.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $mapType = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of characters in the stream.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $charCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Position in the stream.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $currentPos = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory
+     * @param string                       $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory, $charset)
+    {
+        $this->setCharacterReaderFactory($factory);
+        $this->setCharacterSet($charset);
+    }
+
+    /* -- Changing parameters of the stream -- */
+
+    /**
+     * Set the character set used in this CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharacterSet($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        $this->charReader = null;
+        $this->mapType = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the CharacterReaderFactory for multi charset support.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory
+     */
+    public function setCharacterReaderFactory(Swift_CharacterReaderFactory $factory)
+    {
+        $this->charReaderFactory = $factory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::flushContents()
+     */
+    public function flushContents()
+    {
+        $this->datas = null;
+        $this->map = null;
+        $this->charCount = 0;
+        $this->currentPos = 0;
+        $this->datasSize = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::importByteStream()
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     */
+    public function importByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os)
+    {
+        $this->flushContents();
+        $blocks = 512;
+        $os->setReadPointer(0);
+        while (false !== ($read = $os->read($blocks))) {
+            $this->write($read);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::importString()
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     */
+    public function importString($string)
+    {
+        $this->flushContents();
+        $this->write($string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::read()
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function read($length)
+    {
+        if ($this->currentPos >= $this->charCount) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $ret = false;
+        $length = ($this->currentPos + $length > $this->charCount) ? $this->charCount - $this->currentPos : $length;
+        switch ($this->mapType) {
+            case Swift_CharacterReader::MAP_TYPE_FIXED_LEN:
+                $len = $length * $this->map;
+                $ret = substr($this->datas,
+                        $this->currentPos * $this->map,
+                        $len);
+                $this->currentPos += $length;
+                break;
+
+            case Swift_CharacterReader::MAP_TYPE_INVALID:
+                $ret = '';
+                for (; $this->currentPos < $length; ++$this->currentPos) {
+                    if (isset($this->map[$this->currentPos])) {
+                        $ret .= '?';
+                    } else {
+                        $ret .= $this->datas[$this->currentPos];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Swift_CharacterReader::MAP_TYPE_POSITIONS:
+                $end = $this->currentPos + $length;
+                $end = $end > $this->charCount ? $this->charCount : $end;
+                $ret = '';
+                $start = 0;
+                if ($this->currentPos > 0) {
+                    $start = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos - 1];
+                }
+                $to = $start;
+                for (; $this->currentPos < $end; ++$this->currentPos) {
+                    if (isset($this->map['i'][$this->currentPos])) {
+                        $ret .= substr($this->datas, $start, $to - $start).'?';
+                        $start = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos];
+                    } else {
+                        $to = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos];
+                    }
+                }
+                $ret .= substr($this->datas, $start, $to - $start);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::readBytes()
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return int[]
+     */
+    public function readBytes($length)
+    {
+        $read = $this->read($length);
+        if ($read !== false) {
+            $ret = array_map('ord', str_split($read, 1));
+
+            return $ret;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::setPointer()
+     *
+     * @param int $charOffset
+     */
+    public function setPointer($charOffset)
+    {
+        if ($this->charCount < $charOffset) {
+            $charOffset = $this->charCount;
+        }
+        $this->currentPos = $charOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Swift_CharacterStream::write()
+     *
+     * @param string $chars
+     */
+    public function write($chars)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->charReader)) {
+            $this->charReader = $this->charReaderFactory->getReaderFor(
+                $this->charset);
+            $this->map = array();
+            $this->mapType = $this->charReader->getMapType();
+        }
+        $ignored = '';
+        $this->datas .= $chars;
+        $this->charCount += $this->charReader->getCharPositions(substr($this->datas, $this->datasSize), $this->datasSize, $this->map, $ignored);
+        if ($ignored !== false) {
+            $this->datasSize = strlen($this->datas) - strlen($ignored);
+        } else {
+            $this->datasSize = strlen($this->datas);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ConfigurableSpool.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ConfigurableSpool.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a711bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ConfigurableSpool.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Base class for Spools (implements time and message limits).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+abstract class Swift_ConfigurableSpool implements Swift_Spool
+{
+    /** The maximum number of messages to send per flush */
+    private $message_limit;
+
+    /** The time limit per flush */
+    private $time_limit;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of messages to send per flush.
+     *
+     * @param int $limit
+     */
+    public function setMessageLimit($limit)
+    {
+        $this->message_limit = (int) $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the maximum number of messages to send per flush.
+     *
+     * @return int The limit
+     */
+    public function getMessageLimit()
+    {
+        return $this->message_limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the time limit (in seconds) per flush.
+     *
+     * @param int $limit The limit
+     */
+    public function setTimeLimit($limit)
+    {
+        $this->time_limit = (int) $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time limit (in seconds) per flush.
+     *
+     * @return int The limit
+     */
+    public function getTimeLimit()
+    {
+        return $this->time_limit;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyContainer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyContainer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1bc330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyContainer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Dependency Injection container.
+ *
+ * @author  Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_DependencyContainer
+{
+    /** Constant for literal value types */
+    const TYPE_VALUE = 0x0001;
+
+    /** Constant for new instance types */
+    const TYPE_INSTANCE = 0x0010;
+
+    /** Constant for shared instance types */
+    const TYPE_SHARED = 0x0100;
+
+    /** Constant for aliases */
+    const TYPE_ALIAS = 0x1000;
+
+    /** Singleton instance */
+    private static $instance = null;
+
+    /** The data container */
+    private $store = array();
+
+    /** The current endpoint in the data container */
+    private $endPoint;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor should not be used.
+     *
+     * Use {@link getInstance()} instead.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a singleton of the DependencyContainer.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
+            self::$instance = new self();
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List the names of all items stored in the Container.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listItems()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->store);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if an item is registered in this container with the given name.
+     *
+     * @see register()
+     *
+     * @param string $itemName
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($itemName)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($itemName, $this->store)
+            && isset($this->store[$itemName]['lookupType']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lookup the item with the given $itemName.
+     *
+     * @see register()
+     *
+     * @param string $itemName
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_DependencyException If the dependency is not found
+     */
+    public function lookup($itemName)
+    {
+        if (!$this->has($itemName)) {
+            throw new Swift_DependencyException(
+                'Cannot lookup dependency "'.$itemName.'" since it is not registered.'
+                );
+        }
+
+        switch ($this->store[$itemName]['lookupType']) {
+            case self::TYPE_ALIAS:
+                return $this->createAlias($itemName);
+            case self::TYPE_VALUE:
+                return $this->getValue($itemName);
+            case self::TYPE_INSTANCE:
+                return $this->createNewInstance($itemName);
+            case self::TYPE_SHARED:
+                return $this->createSharedInstance($itemName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array of arguments passed to the constructor of $itemName.
+     *
+     * @param string $itemName
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function createDependenciesFor($itemName)
+    {
+        $args = array();
+        if (isset($this->store[$itemName]['args'])) {
+            $args = $this->resolveArgs($this->store[$itemName]['args']);
+        }
+
+        return $args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new dependency with $itemName.
+     *
+     * This method returns the current DependencyContainer instance because it
+     * requires the use of the fluid interface to set the specific details for the
+     * dependency.
+     *
+     * @see asNewInstanceOf(), asSharedInstanceOf(), asValue()
+     *
+     * @param string $itemName
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function register($itemName)
+    {
+        $this->store[$itemName] = array();
+        $this->endPoint = &$this->store[$itemName];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the previously registered item as a literal value.
+     *
+     * {@link register()} must be called before this will work.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function asValue($value)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        $endPoint['lookupType'] = self::TYPE_VALUE;
+        $endPoint['value'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the previously registered item as an alias of another item.
+     *
+     * @param string $lookup
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function asAliasOf($lookup)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        $endPoint['lookupType'] = self::TYPE_ALIAS;
+        $endPoint['ref'] = $lookup;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the previously registered item as a new instance of $className.
+     *
+     * {@link register()} must be called before this will work.
+     * Any arguments can be set with {@link withDependencies()},
+     * {@link addConstructorValue()} or {@link addConstructorLookup()}.
+     *
+     * @see withDependencies(), addConstructorValue(), addConstructorLookup()
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function asNewInstanceOf($className)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        $endPoint['lookupType'] = self::TYPE_INSTANCE;
+        $endPoint['className'] = $className;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the previously registered item as a shared instance of $className.
+     *
+     * {@link register()} must be called before this will work.
+     *
+     * @param string $className
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function asSharedInstanceOf($className)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        $endPoint['lookupType'] = self::TYPE_SHARED;
+        $endPoint['className'] = $className;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of injected dependencies for the previously registered item.
+     *
+     * This method takes an array of lookup names.
+     *
+     * @see addConstructorValue(), addConstructorLookup()
+     *
+     * @param array $lookups
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function withDependencies(array $lookups)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        $endPoint['args'] = array();
+        foreach ($lookups as $lookup) {
+            $this->addConstructorLookup($lookup);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a literal (non looked up) value for the constructor of the
+     * previously registered item.
+     *
+     * @see withDependencies(), addConstructorLookup()
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addConstructorValue($value)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        if (!isset($endPoint['args'])) {
+            $endPoint['args'] = array();
+        }
+        $endPoint['args'][] = array('type' => 'value', 'item' => $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a dependency lookup for the constructor of the previously
+     * registered item.
+     *
+     * @see withDependencies(), addConstructorValue()
+     *
+     * @param string $lookup
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addConstructorLookup($lookup)
+    {
+        $endPoint = &$this->getEndPoint();
+        if (!isset($this->endPoint['args'])) {
+            $endPoint['args'] = array();
+        }
+        $endPoint['args'][] = array('type' => 'lookup', 'item' => $lookup);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the literal value with $itemName */
+    private function getValue($itemName)
+    {
+        return $this->store[$itemName]['value'];
+    }
+
+    /** Resolve an alias to another item */
+    private function createAlias($itemName)
+    {
+        return $this->lookup($this->store[$itemName]['ref']);
+    }
+
+    /** Create a fresh instance of $itemName */
+    private function createNewInstance($itemName)
+    {
+        $reflector = new ReflectionClass($this->store[$itemName]['className']);
+        if ($reflector->getConstructor()) {
+            return $reflector->newInstanceArgs(
+                $this->createDependenciesFor($itemName)
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $reflector->newInstance();
+    }
+
+    /** Create and register a shared instance of $itemName */
+    private function createSharedInstance($itemName)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->store[$itemName]['instance'])) {
+            $this->store[$itemName]['instance'] = $this->createNewInstance($itemName);
+        }
+
+        return $this->store[$itemName]['instance'];
+    }
+
+    /** Get the current endpoint in the store */
+    private function &getEndPoint()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->endPoint)) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                'Component must first be registered by calling register()'
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $this->endPoint;
+    }
+
+    /** Get an argument list with dependencies resolved */
+    private function resolveArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        $resolved = array();
+        foreach ($args as $argDefinition) {
+            switch ($argDefinition['type']) {
+                case 'lookup':
+                    $resolved[] = $this->lookupRecursive($argDefinition['item']);
+                    break;
+                case 'value':
+                    $resolved[] = $argDefinition['item'];
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $resolved;
+    }
+
+    /** Resolve a single dependency with an collections */
+    private function lookupRecursive($item)
+    {
+        if (is_array($item)) {
+            $collection = array();
+            foreach ($item as $k => $v) {
+                $collection[$k] = $this->lookupRecursive($v);
+            }
+
+            return $collection;
+        }
+
+        return $this->lookup($item);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyException.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..799d38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/DependencyException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DependencyException gets thrown when a requested dependency is missing.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_DependencyException extends Swift_SwiftException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new DependencyException with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($message)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/EmbeddedFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/EmbeddedFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9755a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/EmbeddedFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An embedded file, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_EmbeddedFile extends Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new EmbeddedFile.
+     *
+     * Details may be optionally provided to the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|Swift_OutputByteStream $data
+     * @param string                        $filename
+     * @param string                        $contentType
+     */
+    public function __construct($data = null, $filename = null, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('mime.embeddedfile')
+            );
+
+        $this->setBody($data);
+        $this->setFilename($filename);
+        if ($contentType) {
+            $this->setContentType($contentType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EmbeddedFile from a filesystem path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile
+     */
+    public static function fromPath($path)
+    {
+        return (new self())->setFile(new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($path));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2073abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for all Encoder schemes.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Encoder extends Swift_Mime_CharsetObserver
+{
+    /**
+     * Encode a given string to produce an encoded string.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset if first line needs to be shorter
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   - 0 indicates the default length for this encoding
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Base64Encoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Base64Encoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e7b2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Base64Encoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Base 64 Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Encoder_Base64Encoder implements Swift_Encoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Takes an unencoded string and produces a Base64 encoded string from it.
+     *
+     * Base64 encoded strings have a maximum line length of 76 characters.
+     * If the first line needs to be shorter, indicate the difference with
+     * $firstLineOffset.
+     *
+     * @param string $string          to encode
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   optional, 0 indicates the default of 76 bytes
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if (0 >= $maxLineLength || 76 < $maxLineLength) {
+            $maxLineLength = 76;
+        }
+
+        $encodedString = base64_encode($string);
+        $firstLine = '';
+
+        if (0 != $firstLineOffset) {
+            $firstLine = substr(
+                $encodedString, 0, $maxLineLength - $firstLineOffset
+                )."\r\n";
+            $encodedString = substr(
+                $encodedString, $maxLineLength - $firstLineOffset
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $firstLine.trim(chunk_split($encodedString, $maxLineLength, "\r\n"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does nothing.
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b23b077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Quoted Printable (QP) Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * Possibly the most accurate RFC 2045 QP implementation found in PHP.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder implements Swift_Encoder
+{
+    /**
+     * The CharacterStream used for reading characters (as opposed to bytes).
+     *
+     * @var Swift_CharacterStream
+     */
+    protected $charStream;
+
+    /**
+     * A filter used if input should be canonicalized.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_StreamFilter
+     */
+    protected $filter;
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-computed QP for HUGE optimization.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected static $qpMap = array(
+        0 => '=00', 1 => '=01', 2 => '=02', 3 => '=03', 4 => '=04',
+        5 => '=05', 6 => '=06', 7 => '=07', 8 => '=08', 9 => '=09',
+        10 => '=0A', 11 => '=0B', 12 => '=0C', 13 => '=0D', 14 => '=0E',
+        15 => '=0F', 16 => '=10', 17 => '=11', 18 => '=12', 19 => '=13',
+        20 => '=14', 21 => '=15', 22 => '=16', 23 => '=17', 24 => '=18',
+        25 => '=19', 26 => '=1A', 27 => '=1B', 28 => '=1C', 29 => '=1D',
+        30 => '=1E', 31 => '=1F', 32 => '=20', 33 => '=21', 34 => '=22',
+        35 => '=23', 36 => '=24', 37 => '=25', 38 => '=26', 39 => '=27',
+        40 => '=28', 41 => '=29', 42 => '=2A', 43 => '=2B', 44 => '=2C',
+        45 => '=2D', 46 => '=2E', 47 => '=2F', 48 => '=30', 49 => '=31',
+        50 => '=32', 51 => '=33', 52 => '=34', 53 => '=35', 54 => '=36',
+        55 => '=37', 56 => '=38', 57 => '=39', 58 => '=3A', 59 => '=3B',
+        60 => '=3C', 61 => '=3D', 62 => '=3E', 63 => '=3F', 64 => '=40',
+        65 => '=41', 66 => '=42', 67 => '=43', 68 => '=44', 69 => '=45',
+        70 => '=46', 71 => '=47', 72 => '=48', 73 => '=49', 74 => '=4A',
+        75 => '=4B', 76 => '=4C', 77 => '=4D', 78 => '=4E', 79 => '=4F',
+        80 => '=50', 81 => '=51', 82 => '=52', 83 => '=53', 84 => '=54',
+        85 => '=55', 86 => '=56', 87 => '=57', 88 => '=58', 89 => '=59',
+        90 => '=5A', 91 => '=5B', 92 => '=5C', 93 => '=5D', 94 => '=5E',
+        95 => '=5F', 96 => '=60', 97 => '=61', 98 => '=62', 99 => '=63',
+        100 => '=64', 101 => '=65', 102 => '=66', 103 => '=67', 104 => '=68',
+        105 => '=69', 106 => '=6A', 107 => '=6B', 108 => '=6C', 109 => '=6D',
+        110 => '=6E', 111 => '=6F', 112 => '=70', 113 => '=71', 114 => '=72',
+        115 => '=73', 116 => '=74', 117 => '=75', 118 => '=76', 119 => '=77',
+        120 => '=78', 121 => '=79', 122 => '=7A', 123 => '=7B', 124 => '=7C',
+        125 => '=7D', 126 => '=7E', 127 => '=7F', 128 => '=80', 129 => '=81',
+        130 => '=82', 131 => '=83', 132 => '=84', 133 => '=85', 134 => '=86',
+        135 => '=87', 136 => '=88', 137 => '=89', 138 => '=8A', 139 => '=8B',
+        140 => '=8C', 141 => '=8D', 142 => '=8E', 143 => '=8F', 144 => '=90',
+        145 => '=91', 146 => '=92', 147 => '=93', 148 => '=94', 149 => '=95',
+        150 => '=96', 151 => '=97', 152 => '=98', 153 => '=99', 154 => '=9A',
+        155 => '=9B', 156 => '=9C', 157 => '=9D', 158 => '=9E', 159 => '=9F',
+        160 => '=A0', 161 => '=A1', 162 => '=A2', 163 => '=A3', 164 => '=A4',
+        165 => '=A5', 166 => '=A6', 167 => '=A7', 168 => '=A8', 169 => '=A9',
+        170 => '=AA', 171 => '=AB', 172 => '=AC', 173 => '=AD', 174 => '=AE',
+        175 => '=AF', 176 => '=B0', 177 => '=B1', 178 => '=B2', 179 => '=B3',
+        180 => '=B4', 181 => '=B5', 182 => '=B6', 183 => '=B7', 184 => '=B8',
+        185 => '=B9', 186 => '=BA', 187 => '=BB', 188 => '=BC', 189 => '=BD',
+        190 => '=BE', 191 => '=BF', 192 => '=C0', 193 => '=C1', 194 => '=C2',
+        195 => '=C3', 196 => '=C4', 197 => '=C5', 198 => '=C6', 199 => '=C7',
+        200 => '=C8', 201 => '=C9', 202 => '=CA', 203 => '=CB', 204 => '=CC',
+        205 => '=CD', 206 => '=CE', 207 => '=CF', 208 => '=D0', 209 => '=D1',
+        210 => '=D2', 211 => '=D3', 212 => '=D4', 213 => '=D5', 214 => '=D6',
+        215 => '=D7', 216 => '=D8', 217 => '=D9', 218 => '=DA', 219 => '=DB',
+        220 => '=DC', 221 => '=DD', 222 => '=DE', 223 => '=DF', 224 => '=E0',
+        225 => '=E1', 226 => '=E2', 227 => '=E3', 228 => '=E4', 229 => '=E5',
+        230 => '=E6', 231 => '=E7', 232 => '=E8', 233 => '=E9', 234 => '=EA',
+        235 => '=EB', 236 => '=EC', 237 => '=ED', 238 => '=EE', 239 => '=EF',
+        240 => '=F0', 241 => '=F1', 242 => '=F2', 243 => '=F3', 244 => '=F4',
+        245 => '=F5', 246 => '=F6', 247 => '=F7', 248 => '=F8', 249 => '=F9',
+        250 => '=FA', 251 => '=FB', 252 => '=FC', 253 => '=FD', 254 => '=FE',
+        255 => '=FF',
+        );
+
+    protected static $safeMapShare = array();
+
+    /**
+     * A map of non-encoded ascii characters.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected $safeMap = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new QpEncoder for the given CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterStream $charStream to use for reading characters
+     * @param Swift_StreamFilter    $filter     if input should be canonicalized
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterStream $charStream, Swift_StreamFilter $filter = null)
+    {
+        $this->charStream = $charStream;
+        if (!isset(self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()])) {
+            $this->initSafeMap();
+            self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()] = $this->safeMap;
+        } else {
+            $this->safeMap = self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()];
+        }
+        $this->filter = $filter;
+    }
+
+    public function __sleep()
+    {
+        return array('charStream', 'filter');
+    }
+
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()])) {
+            $this->initSafeMap();
+            self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()] = $this->safeMap;
+        } else {
+            $this->safeMap = self::$safeMapShare[$this->getSafeMapShareId()];
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function getSafeMapShareId()
+    {
+        return get_class($this);
+    }
+
+    protected function initSafeMap()
+    {
+        foreach (array_merge(
+            array(0x09, 0x20), range(0x21, 0x3C), range(0x3E, 0x7E)) as $byte) {
+            $this->safeMap[$byte] = chr($byte);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes an unencoded string and produces a QP encoded string from it.
+     *
+     * QP encoded strings have a maximum line length of 76 characters.
+     * If the first line needs to be shorter, indicate the difference with
+     * $firstLineOffset.
+     *
+     * @param string $string           to encode
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset, optional
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength,   optional 0 indicates the default of 76 chars
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if ($maxLineLength > 76 || $maxLineLength <= 0) {
+            $maxLineLength = 76;
+        }
+
+        $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength - $firstLineOffset;
+
+        $lines = array();
+        $lNo = 0;
+        $lines[$lNo] = '';
+        $currentLine = &$lines[$lNo++];
+        $size = $lineLen = 0;
+
+        $this->charStream->flushContents();
+        $this->charStream->importString($string);
+
+        // Fetching more than 4 chars at one is slower, as is fetching fewer bytes
+        // Conveniently 4 chars is the UTF-8 safe number since UTF-8 has up to 6
+        // bytes per char and (6 * 4 * 3 = 72 chars per line) * =NN is 3 bytes
+        while (false !== $bytes = $this->nextSequence()) {
+            // If we're filtering the input
+            if (isset($this->filter)) {
+                // If we can't filter because we need more bytes
+                while ($this->filter->shouldBuffer($bytes)) {
+                    // Then collect bytes into the buffer
+                    if (false === $moreBytes = $this->nextSequence(1)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($moreBytes as $b) {
+                        $bytes[] = $b;
+                    }
+                }
+                // And filter them
+                $bytes = $this->filter->filter($bytes);
+            }
+
+            $enc = $this->encodeByteSequence($bytes, $size);
+
+            $i = strpos($enc, '=0D=0A');
+            $newLineLength = $lineLen + ($i === false ? $size : $i);
+
+            if ($currentLine && $newLineLength >= $thisLineLength) {
+                $lines[$lNo] = '';
+                $currentLine = &$lines[$lNo++];
+                $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength;
+                $lineLen = 0;
+            }
+
+            $currentLine .= $enc;
+
+            if ($i === false) {
+                $lineLen += $size;
+            } else {
+                // 6 is the length of '=0D=0A'.
+                $lineLen = $size - strrpos($enc, '=0D=0A') - 6;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->standardize(implode("=\r\n", $lines));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the charset used.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charStream->setCharacterSet($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode the given byte array into a verbatim QP form.
+     *
+     * @param int[] $bytes
+     * @param int   $size
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function encodeByteSequence(array $bytes, &$size)
+    {
+        $ret = '';
+        $size = 0;
+        foreach ($bytes as $b) {
+            if (isset($this->safeMap[$b])) {
+                $ret .= $this->safeMap[$b];
+                ++$size;
+            } else {
+                $ret .= self::$qpMap[$b];
+                $size += 3;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next sequence of bytes to read from the char stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $size number of bytes to read
+     *
+     * @return int[]
+     */
+    protected function nextSequence($size = 4)
+    {
+        return $this->charStream->readBytes($size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure CRLF is correct and HT/SPACE are in valid places.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function standardize($string)
+    {
+        $string = str_replace(array("\t=0D=0A", ' =0D=0A', '=0D=0A'),
+            array("=09\r\n", "=20\r\n", "\r\n"), $string
+            );
+        switch ($end = ord(substr($string, -1))) {
+            case 0x09:
+            case 0x20:
+                $string = substr_replace($string, self::$qpMap[$end], -1);
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->charStream = clone $this->charStream;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231Encoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231Encoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bebb134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231Encoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles RFC 2231 specified Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder implements Swift_Encoder
+{
+    /**
+     * A character stream to use when reading a string as characters instead of bytes.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_CharacterStream
+     */
+    private $charStream;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Rfc2231Encoder using the given character stream instance.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterStream
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterStream $charStream)
+    {
+        $this->charStream = $charStream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes an unencoded string and produces a string encoded according to
+     * RFC 2231 from it.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   optional, 0 indicates the default of 75 bytes
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        $lines = array();
+        $lineCount = 0;
+        $lines[] = '';
+        $currentLine = &$lines[$lineCount++];
+
+        if (0 >= $maxLineLength) {
+            $maxLineLength = 75;
+        }
+
+        $this->charStream->flushContents();
+        $this->charStream->importString($string);
+
+        $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength - $firstLineOffset;
+
+        while (false !== $char = $this->charStream->read(4)) {
+            $encodedChar = rawurlencode($char);
+            if (0 != strlen($currentLine)
+                && strlen($currentLine.$encodedChar) > $thisLineLength) {
+                $lines[] = '';
+                $currentLine = &$lines[$lineCount++];
+                $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength;
+            }
+            $currentLine .= $encodedChar;
+        }
+
+        return implode("\r\n", $lines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the charset used.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charStream->setCharacterSet($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->charStream = clone $this->charStream;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9834aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generated when a command is sent over an SMTP connection.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_CommandEvent extends Swift_Events_EventObject
+{
+    /**
+     * The command sent to the server.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $command;
+
+    /**
+     * An array of codes which a successful response will contain.
+     *
+     * @var int[]
+     */
+    private $successCodes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CommandEvent for $source with $command.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $command
+     * @param array           $successCodes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport $source, $command, $successCodes = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($source);
+        $this->command = $command;
+        $this->successCodes = $successCodes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the command which was sent to the server.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the numeric response codes which indicate success for this command.
+     *
+     * @return int[]
+     */
+    public function getSuccessCodes()
+    {
+        return $this->successCodes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7545404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/CommandListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Listens for Transports to send commands to the server.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_CommandListener extends Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a command being sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function commandSent(Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/Event.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/Event.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..720b156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/Event.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The minimum interface for an Event.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_Event
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the source object of this event.
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function getSource();
+
+    /**
+     * Prevent this Event from bubbling any further up the stack.
+     *
+     * @param bool $cancel, optional
+     */
+    public function cancelBubble($cancel = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this Event will not bubble any further up the stack.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function bubbleCancelled();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f602608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for the EventDispatcher which handles the event dispatching layer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_EventDispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new SendEvent for $source and $message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_SendEvent
+     */
+    public function createSendEvent(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CommandEvent for $source and $command.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $command      That will be executed
+     * @param array           $successCodes That are needed
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_CommandEvent
+     */
+    public function createCommandEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $command, $successCodes = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ResponseEvent for $source and $response.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $response
+     * @param bool            $valid    If the response is valid
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_ResponseEvent
+     */
+    public function createResponseEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $response, $valid);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportChangeEvent for $source.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent
+     */
+    public function createTransportChangeEvent(Swift_Transport $source);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportExceptionEvent for $source.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport          $source
+     * @param Swift_TransportException $ex
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent
+     */
+    public function createTransportExceptionEvent(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_TransportException $ex);
+
+    /**
+     * Bind an event listener to this dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $listener
+     */
+    public function bindEventListener(Swift_Events_EventListener $listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the given Event to all suitable listeners.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventObject $evt
+     * @param string                   $target method
+     */
+    public function dispatchEvent(Swift_Events_EventObject $evt, $target);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5129095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An identity interface which all EventListeners must extend.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventObject.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventObject.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21e7c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/EventObject.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A base Event which all Event classes inherit from.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_EventObject implements Swift_Events_Event
+{
+    /** The source of this Event */
+    private $source;
+
+    /** The state of this Event (should it bubble up the stack?) */
+    private $bubbleCancelled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EventObject originating at $source.
+     *
+     * @param object $source
+     */
+    public function __construct($source)
+    {
+        $this->source = $source;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the source object of this event.
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function getSource()
+    {
+        return $this->source;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prevent this Event from bubbling any further up the stack.
+     *
+     * @param bool $cancel, optional
+     */
+    public function cancelBubble($cancel = true)
+    {
+        $this->bubbleCancelled = $cancel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this Event will not bubble any further up the stack.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function bubbleCancelled()
+    {
+        return $this->bubbleCancelled;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ae6c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generated when a response is received on a SMTP connection.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_ResponseEvent extends Swift_Events_EventObject
+{
+    /**
+     * The overall result.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $valid;
+
+    /**
+     * The response received from the server.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ResponseEvent for $source and $response.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $response
+     * @param bool            $valid
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport $source, $response, $valid = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($source);
+        $this->response = $response;
+        $this->valid = $valid;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the response which was received from the server.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the success status of this Event.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isValid()
+    {
+        return $this->valid;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c40919d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/ResponseListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Listens for responses from a remote SMTP server.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_ResponseListener extends Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a response coming back.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function responseReceived(Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dc8efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generated when a message is being sent.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_SendEvent extends Swift_Events_EventObject
+{
+    /** Sending has yet to occur */
+    const RESULT_PENDING = 0x0001;
+
+    /** Email is spooled, ready to be sent */
+    const RESULT_SPOOLED = 0x0011;
+
+    /** Sending was successful */
+    const RESULT_SUCCESS = 0x0010;
+
+    /** Sending worked, but there were some failures */
+    const RESULT_TENTATIVE = 0x0100;
+
+    /** Sending failed */
+    const RESULT_FAILED = 0x1000;
+
+    /**
+     * The Message being sent.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage
+     */
+    private $message;
+
+    /**
+     * Any recipients which failed after sending.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $failedRecipients = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The overall result as a bitmask from the class constants.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $result;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SendEvent for $source and $message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport          $source
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($source);
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->result = self::RESULT_PENDING;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Transport used to send the Message.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport
+     */
+    public function getTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getSource();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Message being sent.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage
+     */
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the array of addresses that failed in sending.
+     *
+     * @param array $recipients
+     */
+    public function setFailedRecipients($recipients)
+    {
+        $this->failedRecipients = $recipients;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an recipient addresses which were not accepted for delivery.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getFailedRecipients()
+    {
+        return $this->failedRecipients;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the result of sending.
+     *
+     * @param int $result
+     */
+    public function setResult($result)
+    {
+        $this->result = $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the result of this Event.
+     *
+     * The return value is a bitmask from
+     * {@see RESULT_PENDING, RESULT_SUCCESS, RESULT_TENTATIVE, RESULT_FAILED}
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getResult()
+    {
+        return $this->result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d922e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SendListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Listens for Messages being sent from within the Transport system.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_SendListener extends Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..815fa4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The EventDispatcher which handles the event dispatching layer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_SimpleEventDispatcher implements Swift_Events_EventDispatcher
+{
+    /** A map of event types to their associated listener types */
+    private $eventMap = array();
+
+    /** Event listeners bound to this dispatcher */
+    private $listeners = array();
+
+    /** Listeners queued to have an Event bubbled up the stack to them */
+    private $bubbleQueue = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EventDispatcher.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->eventMap = array(
+            'Swift_Events_CommandEvent' => 'Swift_Events_CommandListener',
+            'Swift_Events_ResponseEvent' => 'Swift_Events_ResponseListener',
+            'Swift_Events_SendEvent' => 'Swift_Events_SendListener',
+            'Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent' => 'Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener',
+            'Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent' => 'Swift_Events_TransportExceptionListener',
+            );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SendEvent for $source and $message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_SendEvent
+     */
+    public function createSendEvent(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_SendEvent($source, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new CommandEvent for $source and $command.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $command      That will be executed
+     * @param array           $successCodes That are needed
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_CommandEvent
+     */
+    public function createCommandEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $command, $successCodes = array())
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_CommandEvent($source, $command, $successCodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ResponseEvent for $source and $response.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     * @param string          $response
+     * @param bool            $valid    If the response is valid
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_ResponseEvent
+     */
+    public function createResponseEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $response, $valid)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_ResponseEvent($source, $response, $valid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportChangeEvent for $source.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $source
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent
+     */
+    public function createTransportChangeEvent(Swift_Transport $source)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent($source);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportExceptionEvent for $source.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport          $source
+     * @param Swift_TransportException $ex
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent
+     */
+    public function createTransportExceptionEvent(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_TransportException $ex)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent($source, $ex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind an event listener to this dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $listener
+     */
+    public function bindEventListener(Swift_Events_EventListener $listener)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $l) {
+            // Already loaded
+            if ($l === $listener) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->listeners[] = $listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the given Event to all suitable listeners.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventObject $evt
+     * @param string                   $target method
+     */
+    public function dispatchEvent(Swift_Events_EventObject $evt, $target)
+    {
+        $this->prepareBubbleQueue($evt);
+        $this->bubble($evt, $target);
+    }
+
+    /** Queue listeners on a stack ready for $evt to be bubbled up it */
+    private function prepareBubbleQueue(Swift_Events_EventObject $evt)
+    {
+        $this->bubbleQueue = array();
+        $evtClass = get_class($evt);
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $listener) {
+            if (array_key_exists($evtClass, $this->eventMap)
+                && ($listener instanceof $this->eventMap[$evtClass])) {
+                $this->bubbleQueue[] = $listener;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Bubble $evt up the stack calling $target() on each listener */
+    private function bubble(Swift_Events_EventObject $evt, $target)
+    {
+        if (!$evt->bubbleCancelled() && $listener = array_shift($this->bubbleQueue)) {
+            $listener->$target($evt);
+            $this->bubble($evt, $target);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8972fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generated when the state of a Transport is changed (i.e. stopped/started).
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent extends Swift_Events_EventObject
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the Transport.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport
+     */
+    public function getTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getSource();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..253165d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportChangeListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Listens for changes within the Transport system.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener extends Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoked just before a Transport is started.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Transport is started.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function transportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked just before a Transport is stopped.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Transport is stopped.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function transportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77534e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generated when a TransportException is thrown from the Transport system.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent extends Swift_Events_EventObject
+{
+    /**
+     * The Exception thrown.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_TransportException
+     */
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportExceptionEvent for $transport.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport          $transport
+     * @param Swift_TransportException $ex
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport $transport, Swift_TransportException $ex)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($transport);
+        $this->exception = $ex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the TransportException thrown.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_TransportException
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc3c099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Listens for Exceptions thrown from within the Transport system.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Events_TransportExceptionListener extends Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    /**
+     * Invoked as a TransportException is thrown in the Transport system.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function exceptionThrown(Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent $evt);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FailoverTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FailoverTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc2859f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FailoverTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Contains a list of redundant Transports so when one fails, the next is used.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_FailoverTransport extends Swift_Transport_FailoverTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a new FailoverTransport with $transports.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport[] $transports
+     */
+    public function __construct($transports = array())
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_FailoverTransport::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('transport.failover')
+            );
+
+        $this->setTransports($transports);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileSpool.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileSpool.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eef7d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileSpool.php
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stores Messages on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_FileSpool extends Swift_ConfigurableSpool
+{
+    /** The spool directory */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * File WriteRetry Limit.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $retryLimit = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new FileSpool.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function __construct($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        if (!file_exists($this->path)) {
+            if (!mkdir($this->path, 0777, true)) {
+                throw new Swift_IoException(sprintf('Unable to create path "%s".', $this->path));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this Spool mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts this Spool mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops this Spool mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allow to manage the enqueuing retry limit.
+     *
+     * Default, is ten and allows over 64^20 different fileNames
+     *
+     * @param int $limit
+     */
+    public function setRetryLimit($limit)
+    {
+        $this->retryLimit = $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queues a message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message The message to store
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function queueMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $ser = serialize($message);
+        $fileName = $this->path.'/'.$this->getRandomString(10);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->retryLimit; ++$i) {
+            /* We try an exclusive creation of the file. This is an atomic operation, it avoid locking mechanism */
+            $fp = @fopen($fileName.'.message', 'x');
+            if (false !== $fp) {
+                if (false === fwrite($fp, $ser)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return fclose($fp);
+            } else {
+                /* The file already exists, we try a longer fileName */
+                $fileName .= $this->getRandomString(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new Swift_IoException(sprintf('Unable to create a file for enqueuing Message in "%s".', $this->path));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a recovery if for any reason a process is sending for too long.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout in second Defaults is for very slow smtp responses
+     */
+    public function recover($timeout = 900)
+    {
+        foreach (new DirectoryIterator($this->path) as $file) {
+            $file = $file->getRealPath();
+
+            if (substr($file, -16) == '.message.sending') {
+                $lockedtime = filectime($file);
+                if ((time() - $lockedtime) > $timeout) {
+                    rename($file, substr($file, 0, -8));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends messages using the given transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $transport        A transport instance
+     * @param string[]        $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of sent e-mail's
+     */
+    public function flushQueue(Swift_Transport $transport, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $directoryIterator = new DirectoryIterator($this->path);
+
+        /* Start the transport only if there are queued files to send */
+        if (!$transport->isStarted()) {
+            foreach ($directoryIterator as $file) {
+                if (substr($file->getRealPath(), -8) == '.message') {
+                    $transport->start();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $failedRecipients = (array) $failedRecipients;
+        $count = 0;
+        $time = time();
+        foreach ($directoryIterator as $file) {
+            $file = $file->getRealPath();
+
+            if (substr($file, -8) != '.message') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* We try a rename, it's an atomic operation, and avoid locking the file */
+            if (rename($file, $file.'.sending')) {
+                $message = unserialize(file_get_contents($file.'.sending'));
+
+                $count += $transport->send($message, $failedRecipients);
+
+                unlink($file.'.sending');
+            } else {
+                /* This message has just been catched by another process */
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->getMessageLimit() && $count >= $this->getMessageLimit()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->getTimeLimit() && (time() - $time) >= $this->getTimeLimit()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random string needed to generate a fileName for the queue.
+     *
+     * @param int $count
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRandomString($count)
+    {
+        // This string MUST stay FS safe, avoid special chars
+        $base = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_-';
+        $ret = '';
+        $strlen = strlen($base);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
+            $ret .= $base[((int) rand(0, $strlen - 1))];
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b24db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/FileStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An OutputByteStream which specifically reads from a file.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_FileStream extends Swift_OutputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the complete path to the file.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Filterable.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Filterable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b75b52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Filterable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allows StreamFilters to operate on a stream.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Filterable
+{
+    /**
+     * Add a new StreamFilter, referenced by $key.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_StreamFilter $filter
+     * @param string             $key
+     */
+    public function addFilter(Swift_StreamFilter $filter, $key);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an existing filter using $key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     */
+    public function removeFilter($key);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IdGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IdGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c845d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IdGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Message ID generator.
+ */
+interface Swift_IdGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a globally unique string to use for Message-ID or Content-ID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generateId();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Image.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Image.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34c2535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Image.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An image, embedded in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Image extends Swift_EmbeddedFile
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new EmbeddedFile.
+     *
+     * Details may be optionally provided to the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|Swift_OutputByteStream $data
+     * @param string                        $filename
+     * @param string                        $contentType
+     */
+    public function __construct($data = null, $filename = null, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($data, $filename, $contentType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Image from a filesystem path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromPath($path)
+    {
+        return (new self())->setFile(new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($path));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/InputByteStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/InputByteStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56efc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/InputByteStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An abstract means of writing data.
+ *
+ * Classes implementing this interface may use a subsystem which requires less
+ * memory than working with large strings of data.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_InputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * Writing may not happen immediately if the stream chooses to buffer.  If
+     * you want to write these bytes with immediate effect, call {@link commit()}
+     * after calling write().
+     *
+     * This method returns the sequence ID of the write (i.e. 1 for first, 2 for
+     * second, etc etc).
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function write($bytes);
+
+    /**
+     * For any bytes that are currently buffered inside the stream, force them
+     * off the buffer.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function commit();
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     *
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     *
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is);
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IoException.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IoException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c405f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/IoException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * I/O Exception class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_IoException extends Swift_SwiftException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new IoException with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string    $message
+     * @param int       $code
+     * @param Exception $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd6f786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides a mechanism for storing data using two keys.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_KeyCache
+{
+    /** Mode for replacing existing cached data */
+    const MODE_WRITE = 1;
+
+    /** Mode for appending data to the end of existing cached data */
+    const MODE_APPEND = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Set a string into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $mode
+     */
+    public function setString($nsKey, $itemKey, $string, $mode);
+
+    /**
+     * Set a ByteStream into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string                 $nsKey
+     * @param string                 $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param int                    $mode
+     */
+    public function importFromByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_OutputByteStream $os, $mode);
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a ByteStream which when written to, writes data to $itemKey.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The stream will always write in append mode.
+     * If the optional third parameter is passed all writes will go through $is.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is      optional input stream
+     *
+     * @return Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    public function getInputByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $is = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getString($nsKey, $itemKey);
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a ByteStream.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is      stream to write the data to
+     */
+    public function exportToByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $is);
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given $itemKey exists in the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey);
+
+    /**
+     * Clear data for $itemKey in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey);
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all data in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function clearAll($nsKey);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd0850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A basic KeyCache backed by an array.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache implements Swift_KeyCache
+{
+    /**
+     * Cache contents.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $contents = array();
+
+    /**
+     * An InputStream for cloning.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream
+     */
+    private $stream;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ArrayKeyCache with the given $stream for cloning to make
+     * InputByteStreams.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream $stream
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream $stream)
+    {
+        $this->stream = $stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a string into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $mode
+     */
+    public function setString($nsKey, $itemKey, $string, $mode)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case self::MODE_WRITE:
+                $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey] = $string;
+                break;
+            case self::MODE_APPEND:
+                if (!$this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+                    $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey] = '';
+                }
+                $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey] .= $string;
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException(
+                    'Invalid mode ['.$mode.'] used to set nsKey='.
+                    $nsKey.', itemKey='.$itemKey
+                    );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a ByteStream into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string                 $nsKey
+     * @param string                 $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param int                    $mode
+     */
+    public function importFromByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_OutputByteStream $os, $mode)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case self::MODE_WRITE:
+                $this->clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey);
+            case self::MODE_APPEND:
+                if (!$this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+                    $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey] = '';
+                }
+                while (false !== $bytes = $os->read(8192)) {
+                    $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey] .= $bytes;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException(
+                    'Invalid mode ['.$mode.'] used to set nsKey='.
+                    $nsKey.', itemKey='.$itemKey
+                    );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a ByteStream which when written to, writes data to $itemKey.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The stream will always write in append mode.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough
+     *
+     * @return Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    public function getInputByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough = null)
+    {
+        $is = clone $this->stream;
+        $is->setKeyCache($this);
+        $is->setNsKey($nsKey);
+        $is->setItemKey($itemKey);
+        if (isset($writeThrough)) {
+            $is->setWriteThroughStream($writeThrough);
+        }
+
+        return $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getString($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        if ($this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+            return $this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a ByteStream.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is      to write the data to
+     */
+    public function exportToByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        $is->write($this->getString($nsKey, $itemKey));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given $itemKey exists in the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+
+        return array_key_exists($itemKey, $this->contents[$nsKey]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear data for $itemKey in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        unset($this->contents[$nsKey][$itemKey]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all data in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function clearAll($nsKey)
+    {
+        unset($this->contents[$nsKey]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the namespace of $nsKey if needed.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    private function prepareCache($nsKey)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($nsKey, $this->contents)) {
+            $this->contents[$nsKey] = array();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6a633a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A KeyCache which streams to and from disk.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_KeyCache_DiskKeyCache implements Swift_KeyCache
+{
+    /** Signal to place pointer at start of file */
+    const POSITION_START = 0;
+
+    /** Signal to place pointer at end of file */
+    const POSITION_END = 1;
+
+    /** Signal to leave pointer in whatever position it currently is */
+    const POSITION_CURRENT = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * An InputStream for cloning.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream
+     */
+    private $stream;
+
+    /**
+     * A path to write to.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Stored keys.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $keys = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new DiskKeyCache with the given $stream for cloning to make
+     * InputByteStreams, and the given $path to save to.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream $stream
+     * @param string                             $path   to save to
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream $stream, $path)
+    {
+        $this->stream = $stream;
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a string into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $mode
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function setString($nsKey, $itemKey, $string, $mode)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case self::MODE_WRITE:
+                $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_START);
+                break;
+            case self::MODE_APPEND:
+                $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_END);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException(
+                    'Invalid mode ['.$mode.'] used to set nsKey='.
+                    $nsKey.', itemKey='.$itemKey
+                    );
+                break;
+        }
+        fwrite($fp, $string);
+        $this->freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a ByteStream into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string                 $nsKey
+     * @param string                 $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param int                    $mode
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function importFromByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_OutputByteStream $os, $mode)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case self::MODE_WRITE:
+                $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_START);
+                break;
+            case self::MODE_APPEND:
+                $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_END);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException(
+                    'Invalid mode ['.$mode.'] used to set nsKey='.
+                    $nsKey.', itemKey='.$itemKey
+                    );
+                break;
+        }
+        while (false !== $bytes = $os->read(8192)) {
+            fwrite($fp, $bytes);
+        }
+        $this->freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a ByteStream which when written to, writes data to $itemKey.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The stream will always write in append mode.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough
+     *
+     * @return Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    public function getInputByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough = null)
+    {
+        $is = clone $this->stream;
+        $is->setKeyCache($this);
+        $is->setNsKey($nsKey);
+        $is->setItemKey($itemKey);
+        if (isset($writeThrough)) {
+            $is->setWriteThroughStream($writeThrough);
+        }
+
+        return $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getString($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        $this->prepareCache($nsKey);
+        if ($this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+            $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_START);
+            $str = '';
+            while (!feof($fp) && false !== $bytes = fread($fp, 8192)) {
+                $str .= $bytes;
+            }
+            $this->freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey);
+
+            return $str;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a ByteStream.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is      to write the data to
+     */
+    public function exportToByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+            $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_START);
+            while (!feof($fp) && false !== $bytes = fread($fp, 8192)) {
+                $is->write($bytes);
+            }
+            $this->freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given $itemKey exists in the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        return is_file($this->path.'/'.$nsKey.'/'.$itemKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear data for $itemKey in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)) {
+            $this->freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey);
+            unlink($this->path.'/'.$nsKey.'/'.$itemKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all data in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function clearAll($nsKey)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($nsKey, $this->keys)) {
+            foreach ($this->keys[$nsKey] as $itemKey => $null) {
+                $this->clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey);
+            }
+            if (is_dir($this->path.'/'.$nsKey)) {
+                rmdir($this->path.'/'.$nsKey);
+            }
+            unset($this->keys[$nsKey]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the namespace of $nsKey if needed.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    private function prepareCache($nsKey)
+    {
+        $cacheDir = $this->path.'/'.$nsKey;
+        if (!is_dir($cacheDir)) {
+            if (!mkdir($cacheDir)) {
+                throw new Swift_IoException('Failed to create cache directory '.$cacheDir);
+            }
+            $this->keys[$nsKey] = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a file handle on the cache item.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     * @param int    $position
+     *
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    private function getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, $position)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey])) {
+            $openMode = $this->hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey) ? 'r+b' : 'w+b';
+            $fp = fopen($this->path.'/'.$nsKey.'/'.$itemKey, $openMode);
+            $this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey] = $fp;
+        }
+        if (self::POSITION_START == $position) {
+            fseek($this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey], 0, SEEK_SET);
+        } elseif (self::POSITION_END == $position) {
+            fseek($this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey], 0, SEEK_END);
+        }
+
+        return $this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey];
+    }
+
+    private function freeHandle($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        $fp = $this->getHandle($nsKey, $itemKey, self::POSITION_CURRENT);
+        fclose($fp);
+        $this->keys[$nsKey][$itemKey] = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->keys as $nsKey => $null) {
+            $this->clearAll($nsKey);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/KeyCacheInputStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/KeyCacheInputStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af80bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/KeyCacheInputStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Writes data to a KeyCache using a stream.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream extends Swift_InputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Set the KeyCache to wrap.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache $keyCache
+     */
+    public function setKeyCache(Swift_KeyCache $keyCache);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the nsKey which will be written to.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function setNsKey($nsKey);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the itemKey which will be written to.
+     *
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function setItemKey($itemKey);
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a stream to write through for each write().
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function setWriteThroughStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is);
+
+    /**
+     * Any implementation should be cloneable, allowing the clone to access a
+     * separate $nsKey and $itemKey.
+     */
+    public function __clone();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/NullKeyCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/NullKeyCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4efe785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/NullKeyCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A null KeyCache that does not cache at all.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_KeyCache_NullKeyCache implements Swift_KeyCache
+{
+    /**
+     * Set a string into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $mode
+     */
+    public function setString($nsKey, $itemKey, $string, $mode)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a ByteStream into the cache under $itemKey for the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @see MODE_WRITE, MODE_APPEND
+     *
+     * @param string                 $nsKey
+     * @param string                 $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param int                    $mode
+     */
+    public function importFromByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_OutputByteStream $os, $mode)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a ByteStream which when written to, writes data to $itemKey.
+     *
+     * NOTE: The stream will always write in append mode.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough
+     *
+     * @return Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    public function getInputByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $writeThrough = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getString($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get data back out of the cache as a ByteStream.
+     *
+     * @param string                $nsKey
+     * @param string                $itemKey
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is      to write the data to
+     */
+    public function exportToByteStream($nsKey, $itemKey, Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given $itemKey exists in the namespace $nsKey.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear data for $itemKey in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function clearKey($nsKey, $itemKey)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all data in the namespace $nsKey if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function clearAll($nsKey)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74df43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Writes data to a KeyCache using a stream.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream implements Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream
+{
+    /** The KeyCache being written to */
+    private $keyCache;
+
+    /** The nsKey of the KeyCache being written to */
+    private $nsKey;
+
+    /** The itemKey of the KeyCache being written to */
+    private $itemKey;
+
+    /** A stream to write through on each write() */
+    private $writeThrough = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the KeyCache to wrap.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache $keyCache
+     */
+    public function setKeyCache(Swift_KeyCache $keyCache)
+    {
+        $this->keyCache = $keyCache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a stream to write through for each write().
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function setWriteThroughStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $this->writeThrough = $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * @param string                $bytes
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is    optional
+     */
+    public function write($bytes, Swift_InputByteStream $is = null)
+    {
+        $this->keyCache->setString(
+            $this->nsKey, $this->itemKey, $bytes, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        if (isset($is)) {
+            $is->write($bytes);
+        }
+        if (isset($this->writeThrough)) {
+            $this->writeThrough->write($bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        $this->keyCache->clearKey($this->nsKey, $this->itemKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the nsKey which will be written to.
+     *
+     * @param string $nsKey
+     */
+    public function setNsKey($nsKey)
+    {
+        $this->nsKey = $nsKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the itemKey which will be written to.
+     *
+     * @param string $itemKey
+     */
+    public function setItemKey($itemKey)
+    {
+        $this->itemKey = $itemKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Any implementation should be cloneable, allowing the clone to access a
+     * separate $nsKey and $itemKey.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->writeThrough = null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/LoadBalancedTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/LoadBalancedTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03106e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/LoadBalancedTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Redundantly and rotationally uses several Transport implementations when sending.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_LoadBalancedTransport extends Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a new LoadBalancedTransport with $transports.
+     *
+     * @param array $transports
+     */
+    public function __construct($transports = array())
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('transport.loadbalanced')
+            );
+
+        $this->setTransports($transports);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3561ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Swift Mailer class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mailer
+{
+    /** The Transport used to send messages */
+    private $transport;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Mailer using $transport for delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $transport
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport $transport)
+    {
+        $this->transport = $transport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance of one of the message services.
+     *
+     * For example 'mimepart' would create a 'message.mimepart' instance
+     *
+     * @param string $service
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    public function createMessage($service = 'message')
+    {
+        return Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->lookup('message.'.$service);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message like it would be sent in a mail client.
+     *
+     * All recipients (with the exception of Bcc) will be able to see the other
+     * recipients this message was sent to.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message object.
+     *
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for
+     * delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param array                    $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of successful recipients. Can be 0 which indicates failure
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $failedRecipients = (array) $failedRecipients;
+
+        if (!$this->transport->isStarted()) {
+            $this->transport->start();
+        }
+
+        $sent = 0;
+
+        try {
+            $sent = $this->transport->send($message, $failedRecipients);
+        } catch (Swift_RfcComplianceException $e) {
+            foreach ($message->getTo() as $address => $name) {
+                $failedRecipients[] = $address;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin using a known unique key (e.g. myPlugin).
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        $this->transport->registerPlugin($plugin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The Transport used to send messages.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport
+     */
+    public function getTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->transport;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84dacb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Wraps a standard PHP array in an iterator.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator implements Swift_Mailer_RecipientIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * The list of recipients.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $recipients = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ArrayRecipientIterator from $recipients.
+     *
+     * @param array $recipients
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $recipients)
+    {
+        $this->recipients = $recipients;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true only if there are more recipients to send to.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasNext()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->recipients);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array where the keys are the addresses of recipients and the
+     * values are the names. e.g. ('foo@bar' => 'Foo') or ('foo@bar' => NULL).
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function nextRecipient()
+    {
+        return array_splice($this->recipients, 0, 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/RecipientIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/RecipientIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..650f3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer/RecipientIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides an abstract way of specifying recipients for batch sending.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mailer_RecipientIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns true only if there are more recipients to send to.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasNext();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array where the keys are the addresses of recipients and the
+     * values are the names. e.g. ('foo@bar' => 'Foo') or ('foo@bar' => NULL).
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function nextRecipient();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MemorySpool.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MemorySpool.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aa6283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MemorySpool.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2011 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stores Messages in memory.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_MemorySpool implements Swift_Spool
+{
+    protected $messages = array();
+    private $flushRetries = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this Transport mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $retries
+     */
+    public function setFlushRetries($retries)
+    {
+        $this->flushRetries = $retries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores a message in the queue.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message The message to store
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the operation has succeeded
+     */
+    public function queueMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        //clone the message to make sure it is not changed while in the queue
+        $this->messages[] = clone $message;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends messages using the given transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $transport        A transport instance
+     * @param string[]        $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of sent emails
+     */
+    public function flushQueue(Swift_Transport $transport, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        if (!$this->messages) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!$transport->isStarted()) {
+            $transport->start();
+        }
+
+        $count = 0;
+        $retries = $this->flushRetries;
+        while ($retries--) {
+            try {
+                while ($message = array_pop($this->messages)) {
+                    $count += $transport->send($message, $failedRecipients);
+                }
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $exception) {
+                if ($retries) {
+                    // re-queue the message at the end of the queue to give a chance
+                    // to the other messages to be sent, in case the failure was due to
+                    // this message and not just the transport failing
+                    array_unshift($this->messages, $message);
+
+                    // wait half a second before we try again
+                    usleep(500000);
+                } else {
+                    throw $exception;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Message.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Message.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f6e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Message.php
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The Message class for building emails.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Message extends Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner[]
+     */
+    private $headerSigners = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Signers_BodySigner[]
+     */
+    private $bodySigners = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $savedMessage = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Message.
+     *
+     * Details may be optionally passed into the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $subject
+     * @param string $body
+     * @param string $contentType
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct($subject = null, $body = null, $contentType = null, $charset = null)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('mime.message')
+            );
+
+        if (!isset($charset)) {
+            $charset = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->lookup('properties.charset');
+        }
+        $this->setSubject($subject);
+        $this->setBody($body);
+        $this->setCharset($charset);
+        if ($contentType) {
+            $this->setContentType($contentType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a MimePart to this Message.
+     *
+     * @param string|Swift_OutputByteStream $body
+     * @param string                        $contentType
+     * @param string                        $charset
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addPart($body, $contentType = null, $charset = null)
+    {
+        return $this->attach((new Swift_MimePart($body, $contentType, $charset))->setEncoder($this->getEncoder()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detach a signature handler from a message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Signer $signer
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attachSigner(Swift_Signer $signer)
+    {
+        if ($signer instanceof Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner) {
+            $this->headerSigners[] = $signer;
+        } elseif ($signer instanceof Swift_Signers_BodySigner) {
+            $this->bodySigners[] = $signer;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a new signature handler to the message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Signer $signer
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function detachSigner(Swift_Signer $signer)
+    {
+        if ($signer instanceof Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner) {
+            foreach ($this->headerSigners as $k => $headerSigner) {
+                if ($headerSigner === $signer) {
+                    unset($this->headerSigners[$k]);
+
+                    return $this;
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($signer instanceof Swift_Signers_BodySigner) {
+            foreach ($this->bodySigners as $k => $bodySigner) {
+                if ($bodySigner === $signer) {
+                    unset($this->bodySigners[$k]);
+
+                    return $this;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this message as a complete string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->headerSigners) && empty($this->bodySigners)) {
+            return parent::toString();
+        }
+
+        $this->saveMessage();
+
+        $this->doSign();
+
+        $string = parent::toString();
+
+        $this->restoreMessage();
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write this message to a {@link Swift_InputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function toByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->headerSigners) && empty($this->bodySigners)) {
+            parent::toByteStream($is);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->saveMessage();
+
+        $this->doSign();
+
+        parent::toByteStream($is);
+
+        $this->restoreMessage();
+    }
+
+    public function __wakeup()
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->createDependenciesFor('mime.message');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * loops through signers and apply the signatures.
+     */
+    protected function doSign()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->bodySigners as $signer) {
+            $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+            $this->saveHeaders($altered);
+            $signer->signMessage($this);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->headerSigners as $signer) {
+            $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+            $this->saveHeaders($altered);
+            $signer->reset();
+
+            $signer->setHeaders($this->getHeaders());
+
+            $signer->startBody();
+            $this->bodyToByteStream($signer);
+            $signer->endBody();
+
+            $signer->addSignature($this->getHeaders());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * save the message before any signature is applied.
+     */
+    protected function saveMessage()
+    {
+        $this->savedMessage = array('headers' => array());
+        $this->savedMessage['body'] = $this->getBody();
+        $this->savedMessage['children'] = $this->getChildren();
+        if (count($this->savedMessage['children']) > 0 && $this->getBody() != '') {
+            $this->setChildren(array_merge(array($this->becomeMimePart()), $this->savedMessage['children']));
+            $this->setBody('');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * save the original headers.
+     *
+     * @param array $altered
+     */
+    protected function saveHeaders(array $altered)
+    {
+        foreach ($altered as $head) {
+            $lc = strtolower($head);
+
+            if (!isset($this->savedMessage['headers'][$lc])) {
+                $this->savedMessage['headers'][$lc] = $this->getHeaders()->getAll($head);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove or restore altered headers.
+     */
+    protected function restoreHeaders()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->savedMessage['headers'] as $name => $savedValue) {
+            $headers = $this->getHeaders()->getAll($name);
+
+            foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
+                if (!isset($savedValue[$key])) {
+                    $this->getHeaders()->remove($name, $key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore message body.
+     */
+    protected function restoreMessage()
+    {
+        $this->setBody($this->savedMessage['body']);
+        $this->setChildren($this->savedMessage['children']);
+
+        $this->restoreHeaders();
+        $this->savedMessage = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clone Message Signers.
+     *
+     * @see Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::__clone()
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        parent::__clone();
+        foreach ($this->bodySigners as $key => $bodySigner) {
+            $this->bodySigners[$key] = clone $bodySigner;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->headerSigners as $key => $headerSigner) {
+            $this->headerSigners[$key] = clone $headerSigner;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Attachment.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Attachment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a36ce72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Attachment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An attachment, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Attachment extends Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity
+{
+    /** Recognized MIME types */
+    private $mimeTypes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Attachment with $headers, $encoder and $cache.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder  $encoder
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache             $cache
+     * @param Swift_IdGenerator          $idGenerator
+     * @param array                      $mimeTypes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder, Swift_KeyCache $cache, Swift_IdGenerator $idGenerator, $mimeTypes = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+        $this->setDisposition('attachment');
+        $this->setContentType('application/octet-stream');
+        $this->mimeTypes = $mimeTypes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the nesting level used for this attachment.
+     *
+     * Always returns {@link LEVEL_MIXED}.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return self::LEVEL_MIXED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Content-Disposition of this attachment.
+     *
+     * By default attachments have a disposition of "attachment".
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDisposition()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Content-Disposition');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Content-Disposition of this attachment.
+     *
+     * @param string $disposition
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDisposition($disposition)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Content-Disposition', $disposition)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addParameterizedHeader('Content-Disposition', $disposition);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filename of this attachment when downloaded.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFilename()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderParameter('Content-Disposition', 'filename');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the filename of this attachment.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFilename($filename)
+    {
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Disposition', 'filename', $filename);
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'name', $filename);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the file size of this attachment.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderParameter('Content-Disposition', 'size');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the file size of this attachment.
+     *
+     * @param int $size
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSize($size)
+    {
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Disposition', 'size', $size);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the file that this attachment is for.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_FileStream $file
+     * @param string           $contentType optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFile(Swift_FileStream $file, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        $this->setFilename(basename($file->getPath()));
+        $this->setBody($file, $contentType);
+        if (!isset($contentType)) {
+            $extension = strtolower(substr($file->getPath(), strrpos($file->getPath(), '.') + 1));
+
+            if (array_key_exists($extension, $this->mimeTypes)) {
+                $this->setContentType($this->mimeTypes[$extension]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/CharsetObserver.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/CharsetObserver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b49c3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/CharsetObserver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Observes changes in an Mime entity's character set.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mime_CharsetObserver
+{
+    /**
+     * Notify this observer that the entity's charset has changed.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d43ea9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for all Transfer Encoding schemes.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder extends Swift_Encoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Encode $in to $out.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os              to read from
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $is              to write to
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength   - 0 indicates the default length for this encoding
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME name of this content encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f76d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Base 64 Transfer Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder extends Swift_Encoder_Base64Encoder implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Encode stream $in to stream $out.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $is
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength,  optional, 0 indicates the default of 76 bytes
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if (0 >= $maxLineLength || 76 < $maxLineLength) {
+            $maxLineLength = 76;
+        }
+
+        $remainder = 0;
+        $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes = null;
+
+        // To reduce memory usage, the output buffer is streamed to the input buffer like so:
+        //   Output Stream => base64encode => wrap line length => Input Stream
+        // HOWEVER it's important to note that base64_encode() should only be passed whole triplets of data (except for the final chunk of data)
+        // otherwise it will assume the input data has *ended* and it will incorrectly pad/terminate the base64 data mid-stream.
+        // We use $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes to carry over 1-2 "remainder" bytes from the each chunk from OutputStream and pre-pend those onto the
+        // chunk of bytes read in the next iteration.
+        // When the OutputStream is empty, we must flush any remainder bytes.
+        while (true) {
+            $readBytes = $os->read(8192);
+            $atEOF = ($readBytes === false);
+
+            if ($atEOF) {
+                $streamTheseBytes = $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes;
+            } else {
+                $streamTheseBytes = $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes.$readBytes;
+            }
+            $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes = null;
+            $bytesLength = strlen($streamTheseBytes);
+
+            if ($bytesLength === 0) { // no data left to encode
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // if we're not on the last block of the ouput stream, make sure $streamTheseBytes ends with a complete triplet of data
+            // and carry over remainder 1-2 bytes to the next loop iteration
+            if (!$atEOF) {
+                $excessBytes = $bytesLength % 3;
+                if ($excessBytes !== 0) {
+                    $base64ReadBufferRemainderBytes = substr($streamTheseBytes, -$excessBytes);
+                    $streamTheseBytes = substr($streamTheseBytes, 0, $bytesLength - $excessBytes);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $encoded = base64_encode($streamTheseBytes);
+            $encodedTransformed = '';
+            $thisMaxLineLength = $maxLineLength - $remainder - $firstLineOffset;
+
+            while ($thisMaxLineLength < strlen($encoded)) {
+                $encodedTransformed .= substr($encoded, 0, $thisMaxLineLength)."\r\n";
+                $firstLineOffset = 0;
+                $encoded = substr($encoded, $thisMaxLineLength);
+                $thisMaxLineLength = $maxLineLength;
+                $remainder = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (0 < $remainingLength = strlen($encoded)) {
+                $remainder += $remainingLength;
+                $encodedTransformed .= $encoded;
+                $encoded = null;
+            }
+
+            $is->write($encodedTransformed);
+
+            if ($atEOF) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     * Returns the string 'base64'.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'base64';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34de4ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Quoted Printable (QP) Transfer Encoding in Swift Mailer using the PHP core function.
+ *
+ * @author Lars Strojny
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var null|string
+     */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * @param null|string $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct($charset = null)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset ? $charset : 'utf-8';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify this observer that the entity's charset has changed.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode $in to $out.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os              to read from
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $is              to write to
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength   0 indicates the default length for this encoding
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->charset !== 'utf-8') {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                sprintf('Charset "%s" not supported. NativeQpContentEncoder only supports "utf-8"', $this->charset));
+        }
+
+        $string = '';
+
+        while (false !== $bytes = $os->read(8192)) {
+            $string .= $bytes;
+        }
+
+        $is->write($this->encodeString($string));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME name of this content encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'quoted-printable';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode a given string to produce an encoded string.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset if first line needs to be shorter
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   0 indicates the default length for this encoding
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->charset !== 'utf-8') {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                sprintf('Charset "%s" not supported. NativeQpContentEncoder only supports "utf-8"', $this->charset));
+        }
+
+        return $this->standardize(quoted_printable_encode($string));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure CRLF is correct and HT/SPACE are in valid places.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function standardize($string)
+    {
+        // transform CR or LF to CRLF
+        $string = preg_replace('~=0D(?!=0A)|(?<!=0D)=0A~', '=0D=0A', $string);
+        // transform =0D=0A to CRLF
+        $string = str_replace(array("\t=0D=0A", ' =0D=0A', '=0D=0A'), array("=09\r\n", "=20\r\n", "\r\n"), $string);
+
+        switch ($end = ord(substr($string, -1))) {
+            case 0x09:
+                $string = substr_replace($string, '=09', -1);
+                break;
+            case 0x20:
+                $string = substr_replace($string, '=20', -1);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5e401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles binary/7/8-bit Transfer Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of this encoding scheme (probably 7bit or 8bit).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * True if canonical transformations should be done.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $canonical;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new PlainContentEncoder with $name (probably 7bit or 8bit).
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param bool   $canonical If canonicalization transformation should be done.
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $canonical = false)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->canonical = $canonical;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode a given string to produce an encoded string.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset ignored
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   - 0 means no wrapping will occur
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if ($this->canonical) {
+            $string = $this->canonicalize($string);
+        }
+
+        return $this->safeWordWrap($string, $maxLineLength, "\r\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode stream $in to stream $out.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $is
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset ignored
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength   optional, 0 means no wrapping will occur
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        $leftOver = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $os->read(8192)) {
+            $toencode = $leftOver.$bytes;
+            if ($this->canonical) {
+                $toencode = $this->canonicalize($toencode);
+            }
+            $wrapped = $this->safeWordWrap($toencode, $maxLineLength, "\r\n");
+            $lastLinePos = strrpos($wrapped, "\r\n");
+            $leftOver = substr($wrapped, $lastLinePos);
+            $wrapped = substr($wrapped, 0, $lastLinePos);
+
+            $is->write($wrapped);
+        }
+        if (strlen($leftOver)) {
+            $is->write($leftOver);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A safer (but weaker) wordwrap for unicode.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $length
+     * @param string $le
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function safeWordwrap($string, $length = 75, $le = "\r\n")
+    {
+        if (0 >= $length) {
+            return $string;
+        }
+
+        $originalLines = explode($le, $string);
+
+        $lines = array();
+        $lineCount = 0;
+
+        foreach ($originalLines as $originalLine) {
+            $lines[] = '';
+            $currentLine = &$lines[$lineCount++];
+
+            //$chunks = preg_split('/(?<=[\ \t,\.!\?\-&\+\/])/', $originalLine);
+            $chunks = preg_split('/(?<=\s)/', $originalLine);
+
+            foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+                if (0 != strlen($currentLine)
+                    && strlen($currentLine.$chunk) > $length) {
+                    $lines[] = '';
+                    $currentLine = &$lines[$lineCount++];
+                }
+                $currentLine .= $chunk;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode("\r\n", $lines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Canonicalize string input (fix CRLF).
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function canonicalize($string)
+    {
+        return str_replace(
+            array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"),
+            array("\n", "\n", "\r\n"),
+            $string
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3577db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Quoted Printable (QP) Transfer Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder extends Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    protected $dotEscape;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new QpContentEncoder for the given CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterStream $charStream to use for reading characters
+     * @param Swift_StreamFilter    $filter     if canonicalization should occur
+     * @param bool                  $dotEscape  if dot stuffing workaround must be enabled
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterStream $charStream, Swift_StreamFilter $filter = null, $dotEscape = false)
+    {
+        $this->dotEscape = $dotEscape;
+        parent::__construct($charStream, $filter);
+    }
+
+    public function __sleep()
+    {
+        return array('charStream', 'filter', 'dotEscape');
+    }
+
+    protected function getSafeMapShareId()
+    {
+        return get_class($this).($this->dotEscape ? '.dotEscape' : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function initSafeMap()
+    {
+        parent::initSafeMap();
+        if ($this->dotEscape) {
+            /* Encode . as =2e for buggy remote servers */
+            unset($this->safeMap[0x2e]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode stream $in to stream $out.
+     *
+     * QP encoded strings have a maximum line length of 76 characters.
+     * If the first line needs to be shorter, indicate the difference with
+     * $firstLineOffset.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $os              output stream
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $is              input stream
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        if ($maxLineLength > 76 || $maxLineLength <= 0) {
+            $maxLineLength = 76;
+        }
+
+        $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength - $firstLineOffset;
+
+        $this->charStream->flushContents();
+        $this->charStream->importByteStream($os);
+
+        $currentLine = '';
+        $prepend = '';
+        $size = $lineLen = 0;
+
+        while (false !== $bytes = $this->nextSequence()) {
+            // If we're filtering the input
+            if (isset($this->filter)) {
+                // If we can't filter because we need more bytes
+                while ($this->filter->shouldBuffer($bytes)) {
+                    // Then collect bytes into the buffer
+                    if (false === $moreBytes = $this->nextSequence(1)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($moreBytes as $b) {
+                        $bytes[] = $b;
+                    }
+                }
+                // And filter them
+                $bytes = $this->filter->filter($bytes);
+            }
+
+            $enc = $this->encodeByteSequence($bytes, $size);
+
+            $i = strpos($enc, '=0D=0A');
+            $newLineLength = $lineLen + ($i === false ? $size : $i);
+
+            if ($currentLine && $newLineLength >= $thisLineLength) {
+                $is->write($prepend.$this->standardize($currentLine));
+                $currentLine = '';
+                $prepend = "=\r\n";
+                $thisLineLength = $maxLineLength;
+                $lineLen = 0;
+            }
+
+            $currentLine .= $enc;
+
+            if ($i === false) {
+                $lineLen += $size;
+            } else {
+                // 6 is the length of '=0D=0A'.
+                $lineLen = $size - strrpos($enc, '=0D=0A') - 6;
+            }
+        }
+        if (strlen($currentLine)) {
+            $is->write($prepend.$this->standardize($currentLine));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     * Returns the string 'quoted-printable'.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'quoted-printable';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3214e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Proxy for quoted-printable content encoders.
+ *
+ * Switches on the best QP encoder implementation for current charset.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoderProxy implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder
+     */
+    private $safeEncoder;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder
+     */
+    private $nativeEncoder;
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|string
+     */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder       $safeEncoder
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder $nativeEncoder
+     * @param string|null                                      $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder $safeEncoder, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder $nativeEncoder, $charset)
+    {
+        $this->safeEncoder = $safeEncoder;
+        $this->nativeEncoder = $nativeEncoder;
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->safeEncoder = clone $this->safeEncoder;
+        $this->nativeEncoder = clone $this->nativeEncoder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        $this->safeEncoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        $this->getEncoder()->encodeByteStream($os, $is, $firstLineOffset, $maxLineLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'quoted-printable';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        return $this->getEncoder()->encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset, $maxLineLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+     */
+    private function getEncoder()
+    {
+        return 'utf-8' === $this->charset ? $this->nativeEncoder : $this->safeEncoder;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/RawContentEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/RawContentEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b8526e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/RawContentEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles raw Transfer Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Sebastiaan Stok <s.stok@rollerscapes.net>
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_RawContentEncoder implements Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Encode a given string to produce an encoded string.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset ignored
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   ignored
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode stream $in to stream $out.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $in
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $out
+     * @param int                    $firstLineOffset ignored
+     * @param int                    $maxLineLength   ignored
+     */
+    public function encodeByteStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os, Swift_InputByteStream $is, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        while (false !== ($bytes = $os->read(8192))) {
+            $is->write($bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'raw';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7835a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An embedded file, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile extends Swift_Mime_Attachment
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Attachment with $headers and $encoder.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder  $encoder
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache             $cache
+     * @param Swift_IdGenerator          $idGenerator
+     * @param array                      $mimeTypes   optional
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder, Swift_KeyCache $cache, Swift_IdGenerator $idGenerator, $mimeTypes = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator, $mimeTypes);
+        $this->setDisposition('inline');
+        $this->setId($this->getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the nesting level of this EmbeddedFile.
+     *
+     * Returns {@see LEVEL_RELATED}.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return self::LEVEL_RELATED;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EncodingObserver.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EncodingObserver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc44a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/EncodingObserver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Observes changes for a Mime entity's ContentEncoder.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mime_EncodingObserver
+{
+    /**
+     * Notify this observer that the observed entity's ContentEncoder has changed.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder
+     */
+    public function encoderChanged(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Header.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Header.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8ddd27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Header.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A MIME Header.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mime_Header
+{
+    /** Text headers */
+    const TYPE_TEXT = 2;
+
+    /**  headers (text + params) */
+    const TYPE_PARAMETERIZED = 6;
+
+    /** Mailbox and address headers */
+    const TYPE_MAILBOX = 8;
+
+    /** Date and time headers */
+    const TYPE_DATE = 16;
+
+    /** Identification headers */
+    const TYPE_ID = 32;
+
+    /** Address path headers */
+    const TYPE_PATH = 64;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * The actual types needed will vary depending upon the type of Header.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $model
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the charset used when rendering the Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * The return type depends on the specifics of the Header.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this header (e.g. Subject).
+     *
+     * The name is an identifier and as such will be immutable.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the field body, prepared for folding into a final header value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody();
+
+    /**
+     * Get this Header rendered as a compliant string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08fd453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for all Header Encoding schemes.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder extends Swift_Encoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the MIME name of this content encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a4f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Base64 (B) Header Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoder extends Swift_Encoder_Base64Encoder implements Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     * Returns the string 'B'.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'B';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes an unencoded string and produces a Base64 encoded string from it.
+     *
+     * If the charset is iso-2022-jp, it uses mb_encode_mimeheader instead of
+     * default encodeString, otherwise pass to the parent method.
+     *
+     * @param string $string          string to encode
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   optional, 0 indicates the default of 76 bytes
+     * @param string $charset
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0, $charset = 'utf-8')
+    {
+        if (strtolower($charset) === 'iso-2022-jp') {
+            $old = mb_internal_encoding();
+            mb_internal_encoding('utf-8');
+            $newstring = mb_encode_mimeheader($string, $charset, $this->getName(), "\r\n");
+            mb_internal_encoding($old);
+
+            return $newstring;
+        }
+
+        return parent::encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset, $maxLineLength);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoder.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..062be7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles Quoted Printable (Q) Header Encoding in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder extends Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder implements Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a new QpHeaderEncoder for the given CharacterStream.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_CharacterStream $charStream to use for reading characters
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_CharacterStream $charStream)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($charStream);
+    }
+
+    protected function initSafeMap()
+    {
+        foreach (array_merge(
+            range(0x61, 0x7A), range(0x41, 0x5A),
+            range(0x30, 0x39), array(0x20, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2D, 0x2F)
+        ) as $byte) {
+            $this->safeMap[$byte] = chr($byte);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this encoding scheme.
+     *
+     * Returns the string 'Q'.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'Q';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes an unencoded string and produces a QP encoded string from it.
+     *
+     * @param string $string          string to encode
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset optional
+     * @param int    $maxLineLength   optional, 0 indicates the default of 76 chars
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset = 0, $maxLineLength = 0)
+    {
+        return str_replace(array(' ', '=20', "=\r\n"), array('_', '_', "\r\n"),
+            parent::encodeString($string, $firstLineOffset, $maxLineLength)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/AbstractHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/AbstractHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a569f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/AbstractHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An abstract base MIME Header.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+abstract class Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader implements Swift_Mime_Header
+{
+    const PHRASE_PATTERN = '(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?[a-zA-Z0-9!#\$%&\'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`\{\}\|~]+(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?)|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?"((?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21\x23-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?"(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?))+?)';
+
+    /**
+     * The name of this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * The Encoder used to encode this Header.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Encoder
+     */
+    private $encoder;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum length of a line in the header.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $lineLength = 78;
+
+    /**
+     * The language used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $lang;
+
+    /**
+     * The character set of the text in this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $charset = 'utf-8';
+
+    /**
+     * The value of this Header, cached.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $cachedValue = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the character set used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($charset != $this->charset);
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        if (isset($this->encoder)) {
+            $this->encoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the character set used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCharset()
+    {
+        return $this->charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the language used in this Header.
+     *
+     * For example, for US English, 'en-us'.
+     * This can be unspecified.
+     *
+     * @param string $lang
+     */
+    public function setLanguage($lang)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->lang != $lang);
+        $this->lang = $lang;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the language used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLanguage()
+    {
+        return $this->lang;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the encoder used for encoding the header.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     */
+    public function setEncoder(Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+        $this->encoder = $encoder;
+        $this->setCachedValue(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the encoder used for encoding this Header.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder
+     */
+    public function getEncoder()
+    {
+        return $this->encoder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of this header (e.g. charset).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum length of lines in the header (excluding EOL).
+     *
+     * @param int $lineLength
+     */
+    public function setMaxLineLength($lineLength)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->lineLength != $lineLength);
+        $this->lineLength = $lineLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum permitted length of lines in this Header.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMaxLineLength()
+    {
+        return $this->lineLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this Header rendered as a RFC 2822 compliant string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->tokensToString($this->toTokens());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the name of this Header field.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    protected function setFieldName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a compliant, formatted RFC 2822 'phrase' based on the string given.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_Header        $header
+     * @param string                   $string  as displayed
+     * @param string                   $charset of the text
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     * @param bool                     $shorten the first line to make remove for header name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createPhrase(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $string, $charset, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder = null, $shorten = false)
+    {
+        // Treat token as exactly what was given
+        $phraseStr = $string;
+        // If it's not valid
+
+        if (!preg_match('/^'.self::PHRASE_PATTERN.'$/D', $phraseStr)) {
+            // .. but it is just ascii text, try escaping some characters
+            // and make it a quoted-string
+            if (preg_match('/^[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]*$/D', $phraseStr)) {
+                $phraseStr = $this->escapeSpecials($phraseStr, array('"'));
+                $phraseStr = '"'.$phraseStr.'"';
+            } else {
+                // ... otherwise it needs encoding
+                // Determine space remaining on line if first line
+                if ($shorten) {
+                    $usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName().': ');
+                } else {
+                    $usedLength = 0;
+                }
+                $phraseStr = $this->encodeWords($header, $string, $usedLength);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $phraseStr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escape special characters in a string (convert to quoted-pairs).
+     *
+     * @param string   $token
+     * @param string[] $include additional chars to escape
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function escapeSpecials($token, $include = array())
+    {
+        foreach (array_merge(array('\\'), $include) as $char) {
+            $token = str_replace($char, '\\'.$char, $token);
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode needed word tokens within a string of input.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_Header $header
+     * @param string            $input
+     * @param string            $usedLength optional
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function encodeWords(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $input, $usedLength = -1)
+    {
+        $value = '';
+
+        $tokens = $this->getEncodableWordTokens($input);
+
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            // See RFC 2822, Sect 2.2 (really 2.2 ??)
+            if ($this->tokenNeedsEncoding($token)) {
+                // Don't encode starting WSP
+                $firstChar = substr($token, 0, 1);
+                switch ($firstChar) {
+                    case ' ':
+                    case "\t":
+                        $value .= $firstChar;
+                        $token = substr($token, 1);
+                }
+
+                if (-1 == $usedLength) {
+                    $usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName().': ') + strlen($value);
+                }
+                $value .= $this->getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $usedLength);
+
+                $header->setMaxLineLength(76); // Forcefully override
+            } else {
+                $value .= $token;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if a token needs to be encoded or not.
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function tokenNeedsEncoding($token)
+    {
+        return preg_match('~[\x00-\x08\x10-\x19\x7F-\xFF\r\n]~', $token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits a string into tokens in blocks of words which can be encoded quickly.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function getEncodableWordTokens($string)
+    {
+        $tokens = array();
+
+        $encodedToken = '';
+        // Split at all whitespace boundaries
+        foreach (preg_split('~(?=[\t ])~', $string) as $token) {
+            if ($this->tokenNeedsEncoding($token)) {
+                $encodedToken .= $token;
+            } else {
+                if (strlen($encodedToken) > 0) {
+                    $tokens[] = $encodedToken;
+                    $encodedToken = '';
+                }
+                $tokens[] = $token;
+            }
+        }
+        if (strlen($encodedToken)) {
+            $tokens[] = $encodedToken;
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a token as an encoded word for safe insertion into headers.
+     *
+     * @param string $token           token to encode
+     * @param int    $firstLineOffset optional
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $firstLineOffset = 0)
+    {
+        // Adjust $firstLineOffset to account for space needed for syntax
+        $charsetDecl = $this->charset;
+        if (isset($this->lang)) {
+            $charsetDecl .= '*'.$this->lang;
+        }
+        $encodingWrapperLength = strlen(
+            '=?'.$charsetDecl.'?'.$this->encoder->getName().'??='
+            );
+
+        if ($firstLineOffset >= 75) {
+            //Does this logic need to be here?
+            $firstLineOffset = 0;
+        }
+
+        $encodedTextLines = explode("\r\n",
+            $this->encoder->encodeString(
+                $token, $firstLineOffset, 75 - $encodingWrapperLength, $this->charset
+                )
+        );
+
+        if (strtolower($this->charset) !== 'iso-2022-jp') {
+            // special encoding for iso-2022-jp using mb_encode_mimeheader
+            foreach ($encodedTextLines as $lineNum => $line) {
+                $encodedTextLines[$lineNum] = '=?'.$charsetDecl.
+                    '?'.$this->encoder->getName().
+                    '?'.$line.'?=';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode("\r\n ", $encodedTextLines);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates tokens from the given string which include CRLF as individual tokens.
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function generateTokenLines($token)
+    {
+        return preg_split('~(\r\n)~', $token, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a value into the cache.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    protected function setCachedValue($value)
+    {
+        $this->cachedValue = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value in the cache.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCachedValue()
+    {
+        return $this->cachedValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the cached value if $condition is met.
+     *
+     * @param bool $condition
+     */
+    protected function clearCachedValueIf($condition)
+    {
+        if ($condition) {
+            $this->setCachedValue(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a list of all tokens in the final header.
+     *
+     * @param string $string The string to tokenize
+     *
+     * @return array An array of tokens as strings
+     */
+    protected function toTokens($string = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $string) {
+            $string = $this->getFieldBody();
+        }
+
+        $tokens = array();
+
+        // Generate atoms; split at all invisible boundaries followed by WSP
+        foreach (preg_split('~(?=[ \t])~', $string) as $token) {
+            $newTokens = $this->generateTokenLines($token);
+            foreach ($newTokens as $newToken) {
+                $tokens[] = $newToken;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes an array of tokens which appear in the header and turns them into
+     * an RFC 2822 compliant string, adding FWSP where needed.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function tokensToString(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $lineCount = 0;
+        $headerLines = array();
+        $headerLines[] = $this->name.': ';
+        $currentLine = &$headerLines[$lineCount++];
+
+        // Build all tokens back into compliant header
+        foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) {
+            // Line longer than specified maximum or token was just a new line
+            if (("\r\n" == $token) ||
+                ($i > 0 && strlen($currentLine.$token) > $this->lineLength)
+                && 0 < strlen($currentLine)) {
+                $headerLines[] = '';
+                $currentLine = &$headerLines[$lineCount++];
+            }
+
+            // Append token to the line
+            if ("\r\n" != $token) {
+                $currentLine .= $token;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Implode with FWS (RFC 2822, 2.2.3)
+        return implode("\r\n", $headerLines)."\r\n";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dcc92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A Date MIME Header for Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * Date-time value of this Header.
+     *
+     * @var DateTimeImmutable
+     */
+    private $dateTime;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new DateHeader with $name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name of Header
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->setFieldName($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_DATE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * @param DateTimeInterface $model
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setDateTime($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * @return DateTimeImmutable
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getDateTime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the date-time representing the Date in this Header.
+     *
+     * @return DateTimeImmutable
+     */
+    public function getDateTime()
+    {
+        return $this->dateTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the date-time of the Date in this Header.
+     *
+     * If a DateTime instance is provided, it is converted to DateTimeImmutable.
+     *
+     * @param DateTimeInterface $dateTime
+     */
+    public function setDateTime(DateTimeInterface $dateTime)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->getCachedValue() != $dateTime->format(DateTime::RFC2822));
+        if ($dateTime instanceof DateTime) {
+            $immutable = new DateTimeImmutable('@'.$dateTime->getTimestamp());
+            $dateTime = $immutable->setTimezone($dateTime->getTimezone());
+        }
+        $this->dateTime = $dateTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string value of the body in this Header.
+     *
+     * This is not necessarily RFC 2822 compliant since folding white space will
+     * not be added at this stage (see {@link toString()} for that).
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->getCachedValue()) {
+            if (isset($this->dateTime)) {
+                $this->setCachedValue($this->dateTime->format(DateTime::RFC2822));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->getCachedValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acf7944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+/**
+ * An ID MIME Header for something like Message-ID or Content-ID.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * The IDs used in the value of this Header.
+     *
+     * This may hold multiple IDs or just a single ID.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $ids = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The strict EmailValidator.
+     *
+     * @var EmailValidator
+     */
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new IdentificationHeader with the given $name and $id.
+     *
+     * @param string         $name
+     * @param EmailValidator $emailValidator
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, EmailValidator $emailValidator)
+    {
+        $this->setFieldName($name);
+        $this->emailValidator = $emailValidator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method takes a string ID, or an array of IDs.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $model
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setId($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method returns an array of IDs
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getIds();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the ID used in the value of this header.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $id
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        $this->setIds(is_array($id) ? $id : array($id));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ID used in the value of this Header.
+     *
+     * If multiple IDs are set only the first is returned.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        if (count($this->ids) > 0) {
+            return $this->ids[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a collection of IDs to use in the value of this Header.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $ids
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setIds(array $ids)
+    {
+        $actualIds = array();
+
+        foreach ($ids as $id) {
+            $this->assertValidId($id);
+            $actualIds[] = $id;
+        }
+
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->ids != $actualIds);
+        $this->ids = $actualIds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of IDs used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getIds()
+    {
+        return $this->ids;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string value of the body in this Header.
+     *
+     * This is not necessarily RFC 2822 compliant since folding white space will
+     * not be added at this stage (see {@see toString()} for that).
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->getCachedValue()) {
+            $angleAddrs = array();
+
+            foreach ($this->ids as $id) {
+                $angleAddrs[] = '<'.$id.'>';
+            }
+
+            $this->setCachedValue(implode(' ', $angleAddrs));
+        }
+
+        return $this->getCachedValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an Exception if the id passed does not comply with RFC 2822.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    private function assertValidId($id)
+    {
+        if (!$this->emailValidator->isValid($id, new RFCValidation())) {
+            throw new Swift_RfcComplianceException('Invalid ID given <'.$id.'>');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..450e0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+/**
+ * A Mailbox Address MIME Header for something like From or Sender.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * The mailboxes used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $mailboxes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The strict EmailValidator.
+     *
+     * @var EmailValidator
+     */
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MailboxHeader with $name.
+     *
+     * @param string                   $name           of Header
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     * @param EmailValidator           $emailValidator
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder, EmailValidator $emailValidator)
+    {
+        $this->setFieldName($name);
+        $this->setEncoder($encoder);
+        $this->emailValidator = $emailValidator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_MAILBOX;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method takes a string, or an array of addresses.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $model
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setNameAddresses($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method returns an associative array like {@link getNameAddresses()}
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getNameAddresses();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a list of mailboxes to be shown in this Header.
+     *
+     * The mailboxes can be a simple array of addresses, or an array of
+     * key=>value pairs where (email => personalName).
+     * Example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * //Sets two mailboxes in the Header, one with a personal name
+     * $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+     *  'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+     *  'mark@swiftmailer.org' //No associated personal name
+     *  ));
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @see __construct()
+     * @see setAddresses()
+     * @see setValue()
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $mailboxes
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setNameAddresses($mailboxes)
+    {
+        $this->mailboxes = $this->normalizeMailboxes((array) $mailboxes);
+        $this->setCachedValue(null); //Clear any cached value
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the full mailbox list of this Header as an array of valid RFC 2822 strings.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader('From',
+     *  array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+     *  'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn')
+     *  );
+     * print_r($header->getNameAddressStrings());
+     * // array (
+     * // 0 => Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>,
+     * // 1 => Mark Corbyn <mark@swiftmailer.org>
+     * // )
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @see getNameAddresses()
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getNameAddressStrings()
+    {
+        return $this->createNameAddressStrings($this->getNameAddresses());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all mailboxes in this Header as key=>value pairs.
+     *
+     * The key is the address and the value is the name (or null if none set).
+     * Example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader('From',
+     *  array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+     *  'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn')
+     *  );
+     * print_r($header->getNameAddresses());
+     * // array (
+     * // chris@swiftmailer.org => Chris Corbyn,
+     * // mark@swiftmailer.org => Mark Corbyn
+     * // )
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @see getAddresses()
+     * @see getNameAddressStrings()
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getNameAddresses()
+    {
+        return $this->mailboxes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes this Header represent a list of plain email addresses with no names.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     * //Sets three email addresses as the Header data
+     * $header->setAddresses(
+     *  array('one@domain.tld', 'two@domain.tld', 'three@domain.tld')
+     *  );
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @see setNameAddresses()
+     * @see setValue()
+     *
+     * @param string[] $addresses
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setAddresses($addresses)
+    {
+        $this->setNameAddresses(array_values((array) $addresses));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all email addresses in this Header.
+     *
+     * @see getNameAddresses()
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getAddresses()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->mailboxes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove one or more addresses from this Header.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $addresses
+     */
+    public function removeAddresses($addresses)
+    {
+        $this->setCachedValue(null);
+        foreach ((array) $addresses as $address) {
+            unset($this->mailboxes[$address]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string value of the body in this Header.
+     *
+     * This is not necessarily RFC 2822 compliant since folding white space will
+     * not be added at this stage (see {@link toString()} for that).
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        // Compute the string value of the header only if needed
+        if (null === $this->getCachedValue()) {
+            $this->setCachedValue($this->createMailboxListString($this->mailboxes));
+        }
+
+        return $this->getCachedValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a user-input list of mailboxes into consistent key=>value pairs.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $mailboxes
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function normalizeMailboxes(array $mailboxes)
+    {
+        $actualMailboxes = array();
+
+        foreach ($mailboxes as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_string($key)) {
+                //key is email addr
+                $address = $key;
+                $name = $value;
+            } else {
+                $address = $value;
+                $name = null;
+            }
+            $this->assertValidAddress($address);
+            $actualMailboxes[$address] = $name;
+        }
+
+        return $actualMailboxes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a compliant, formatted display-name based on the string given.
+     *
+     * @param string $displayName as displayed
+     * @param bool   $shorten     the first line to make remove for header name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createDisplayNameString($displayName, $shorten = false)
+    {
+        return $this->createPhrase($this, $displayName, $this->getCharset(), $this->getEncoder(), $shorten);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a string form of all the mailboxes in the passed array.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $mailboxes
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createMailboxListString(array $mailboxes)
+    {
+        return implode(', ', $this->createNameAddressStrings($mailboxes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Redefine the encoding requirements for mailboxes.
+     *
+     * All "specials" must be encoded as the full header value will not be quoted
+     *
+     * @see RFC 2822 3.2.1
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function tokenNeedsEncoding($token)
+    {
+        return preg_match('/[()<>\[\]:;@\,."]/', $token) || parent::tokenNeedsEncoding($token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an array of strings conforming the the name-addr spec of RFC 2822.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $mailboxes
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    private function createNameAddressStrings(array $mailboxes)
+    {
+        $strings = array();
+
+        foreach ($mailboxes as $email => $name) {
+            $mailboxStr = $email;
+            if (null !== $name) {
+                $nameStr = $this->createDisplayNameString($name, empty($strings));
+                $mailboxStr = $nameStr.' <'.$mailboxStr.'>';
+            }
+            $strings[] = $mailboxStr;
+        }
+
+        return $strings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an Exception if the address passed does not comply with RFC 2822.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException If invalid.
+     */
+    private function assertValidAddress($address)
+    {
+        if (!$this->emailValidator->isValid($address, new RFCValidation())) {
+            throw new Swift_RfcComplianceException(
+                'Address in mailbox given ['.$address.'] does not comply with RFC 2822, 3.6.2.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/OpenDKIMHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/OpenDKIMHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2927799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/OpenDKIMHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An OpenDKIM Specific Header using only raw header datas without encoding.
+ *
+ * @author De Cock Xavier <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_OpenDKIMHeader implements Swift_Mime_Header
+{
+    /**
+     * The value of this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $fieldName;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function __construct($name)
+    {
+        $this->fieldName = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_TEXT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method takes a string for the field value.
+     *
+     * @param string $model
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setValue($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method returns a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the (unencoded) value of this header.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the (unencoded) value of this header.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function setValue($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of this header prepared for rendering.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this Header rendered as a RFC 2822 compliant string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->fieldName.': '.$this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Header FieldName.
+     *
+     * @see Swift_Mime_Header::getFieldName()
+     */
+    public function getFieldName()
+    {
+        return $this->fieldName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ignored.
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5800ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An abstract base MIME Header.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * RFC 2231's definition of a token.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const TOKEN_REGEX = '(?:[\x21\x23-\x27\x2A\x2B\x2D\x2E\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5E-\x7E]+)';
+
+    /**
+     * The Encoder used to encode the parameters.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Encoder
+     */
+    private $paramEncoder;
+
+    /**
+     * The parameters as an associative array.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $params = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new ParameterizedHeader with $name.
+     *
+     * @param string                   $name
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     * @param Swift_Encoder            $paramEncoder, optional
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder, Swift_Encoder $paramEncoder = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($name, $encoder);
+        $this->paramEncoder = $paramEncoder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_PARAMETERIZED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the character set used in this Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        parent::setCharset($charset);
+        if (isset($this->paramEncoder)) {
+            $this->paramEncoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value of $parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $parameter
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function setParameter($parameter, $value)
+    {
+        $this->setParameters(array_merge($this->getParameters(), array($parameter => $value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of $parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $parameter
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getParameter($parameter)
+    {
+        $params = $this->getParameters();
+
+        return array_key_exists($parameter, $params) ? $params[$parameter] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an associative array of parameter names mapped to values.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $parameters
+     */
+    public function setParameters(array $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->params != $parameters);
+        $this->params = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an associative array of parameter names mapped to values.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getParameters()
+    {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of this header prepared for rendering.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody() //TODO: Check caching here
+    {
+        $body = parent::getFieldBody();
+        foreach ($this->params as $name => $value) {
+            if (null !== $value) {
+                // Add the parameter
+                $body .= '; '.$this->createParameter($name, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $body;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a list of all tokens in the final header.
+     *
+     * This doesn't need to be overridden in theory, but it is for implementation
+     * reasons to prevent potential breakage of attributes.
+     *
+     * @param string $string The string to tokenize
+     *
+     * @return array An array of tokens as strings
+     */
+    protected function toTokens($string = null)
+    {
+        $tokens = parent::toTokens(parent::getFieldBody());
+
+        // Try creating any parameters
+        foreach ($this->params as $name => $value) {
+            if (null !== $value) {
+                // Add the semi-colon separator
+                $tokens[count($tokens) - 1] .= ';';
+                $tokens = array_merge($tokens, $this->generateTokenLines(
+                    ' '.$this->createParameter($name, $value)
+                    ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render a RFC 2047 compliant header parameter from the $name and $value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function createParameter($name, $value)
+    {
+        $origValue = $value;
+
+        $encoded = false;
+        // Allow room for parameter name, indices, "=" and DQUOTEs
+        $maxValueLength = $this->getMaxLineLength() - strlen($name.'=*N"";') - 1;
+        $firstLineOffset = 0;
+
+        // If it's not already a valid parameter value...
+        if (!preg_match('/^'.self::TOKEN_REGEX.'$/D', $value)) {
+            // TODO: text, or something else??
+            // ... and it's not ascii
+            if (!preg_match('/^[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]*$/D', $value)) {
+                $encoded = true;
+                // Allow space for the indices, charset and language
+                $maxValueLength = $this->getMaxLineLength() - strlen($name.'*N*="";') - 1;
+                $firstLineOffset = strlen(
+                    $this->getCharset()."'".$this->getLanguage()."'"
+                    );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Encode if we need to
+        if ($encoded || strlen($value) > $maxValueLength) {
+            if (isset($this->paramEncoder)) {
+                $value = $this->paramEncoder->encodeString(
+                    $origValue, $firstLineOffset, $maxValueLength, $this->getCharset()
+                    );
+            } else {
+                // We have to go against RFC 2183/2231 in some areas for interoperability
+                $value = $this->getTokenAsEncodedWord($origValue);
+                $encoded = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $valueLines = isset($this->paramEncoder) ? explode("\r\n", $value) : array($value);
+
+        // Need to add indices
+        if (count($valueLines) > 1) {
+            $paramLines = array();
+            foreach ($valueLines as $i => $line) {
+                $paramLines[] = $name.'*'.$i.
+                    $this->getEndOfParameterValue($line, true, $i == 0);
+            }
+
+            return implode(";\r\n ", $paramLines);
+        } else {
+            return $name.$this->getEndOfParameterValue(
+                $valueLines[0], $encoded, true
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter value from the "=" and beyond.
+     *
+     * @param string $value     to append
+     * @param bool   $encoded
+     * @param bool   $firstLine
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getEndOfParameterValue($value, $encoded = false, $firstLine = false)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^'.self::TOKEN_REGEX.'$/D', $value)) {
+            $value = '"'.$value.'"';
+        }
+        $prepend = '=';
+        if ($encoded) {
+            $prepend = '*=';
+            if ($firstLine) {
+                $prepend = '*='.$this->getCharset()."'".$this->getLanguage().
+                    "'";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $prepend.$value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f79e19f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+/**
+ * A Path Header in Swift Mailer, such a Return-Path.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_PathHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * The address in this Header (if specified).
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $address;
+
+    /**
+     * The strict EmailValidator.
+     *
+     * @var EmailValidator
+     */
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new PathHeader with the given $name.
+     *
+     * @param string         $name
+     * @param EmailValidator $emailValidator
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, EmailValidator $emailValidator)
+    {
+        $this->setFieldName($name);
+        $this->emailValidator = $emailValidator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_PATH;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     * This method takes a string for an address.
+     *
+     * @param string $model
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setAddress($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     * This method returns a string email address.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getAddress();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Address which should appear in this Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     */
+    public function setAddress($address)
+    {
+        if (null === $address) {
+            $this->address = null;
+        } elseif ('' == $address) {
+            $this->address = '';
+        } else {
+            $this->assertValidAddress($address);
+            $this->address = $address;
+        }
+        $this->setCachedValue(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the address which is used in this Header (if any).
+     *
+     * Null is returned if no address is set.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAddress()
+    {
+        return $this->address;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the string value of the body in this Header.
+     *
+     * This is not necessarily RFC 2822 compliant since folding white space will
+     * not be added at this stage (see {@link toString()} for that).
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->getCachedValue()) {
+            if (isset($this->address)) {
+                $this->setCachedValue('<'.$this->address.'>');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->getCachedValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws an Exception if the address passed does not comply with RFC 2822.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException If address is invalid
+     */
+    private function assertValidAddress($address)
+    {
+        if (!$this->emailValidator->isValid($address, new RFCValidation())) {
+            throw new Swift_RfcComplianceException(
+                'Address set in PathHeader does not comply with addr-spec of RFC 2822.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d9f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A Simple MIME Header.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader extends Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * The value of this Header.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new SimpleHeader with $name.
+     *
+     * @param string                   $name
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+        $this->setFieldName($name);
+        $this->setEncoder($encoder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of Header that this instance represents.
+     *
+     * @see TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, TYPE_MAILBOX
+     * @see TYPE_DATE, TYPE_ID, TYPE_PATH
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getFieldType()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_TEXT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method takes a string for the field value.
+     *
+     * @param string $model
+     */
+    public function setFieldBodyModel($model)
+    {
+        $this->setValue($model);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model for the field body.
+     *
+     * This method returns a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBodyModel()
+    {
+        return $this->getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the (unencoded) value of this header.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the (unencoded) value of this header.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function setValue($value)
+    {
+        $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->value != $value);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of this header prepared for rendering.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFieldBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->getCachedValue()) {
+            $this->setCachedValue(
+                $this->encodeWords($this, $this->value)
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $this->getCachedValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/IdGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/IdGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9452b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/IdGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Message ID generator.
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_IdGenerator implements Swift_IdGenerator
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $idRight
+     */
+    public function __construct($idRight)
+    {
+        $this->idRight = $idRight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the right-hand side of the "@" used in all generated IDs.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getIdRight()
+    {
+        return $this->idRight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the right-hand side of the "@" to use in all generated IDs.
+     *
+     * @param string $idRight
+     */
+    public function setIdRight($idRight)
+    {
+        $this->idRight = $idRight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generateId()
+    {
+        $idLeft = md5(getmypid().'.'.time().'.'.uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
+
+        return $idLeft.'@'.$this->idRight;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/MimePart.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/MimePart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc12eb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/MimePart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A MIME part, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_MimePart extends Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity
+{
+    /** The format parameter last specified by the user */
+    protected $userFormat;
+
+    /** The charset last specified by the user */
+    protected $userCharset;
+
+    /** The delsp parameter last specified by the user */
+    protected $userDelSp;
+
+    /** The nesting level of this MimePart */
+    private $nestingLevel = self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new MimePart with $headers, $encoder and $cache.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder  $encoder
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache             $cache
+     * @param Swift_IdGenerator          $idGenerator
+     * @param string                     $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder, Swift_KeyCache $cache, Swift_IdGenerator $idGenerator, $charset = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+        $this->setContentType('text/plain');
+        if (null !== $charset) {
+            $this->setCharset($charset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the body of this entity, either as a string, or as an instance of
+     * {@link Swift_OutputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $body
+     * @param string $contentType optional
+     * @param string $charset     optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBody($body, $contentType = null, $charset = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($charset)) {
+            $this->setCharset($charset);
+        }
+        $body = $this->convertString($body);
+
+        parent::setBody($body, $contentType);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the character set of this entity.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCharset()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'charset');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the character set of this entity.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'charset', $charset);
+        if ($charset !== $this->userCharset) {
+            $this->clearCache();
+        }
+        $this->userCharset = $charset;
+        parent::charsetChanged($charset);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the format of this entity (i.e. flowed or fixed).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'format');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the format of this entity (flowed or fixed).
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'format', $format);
+        $this->userFormat = $format;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if delsp is being used for this entity.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getDelSp()
+    {
+        return 'yes' == $this->getHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'delsp') ? true : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turn delsp on or off for this entity.
+     *
+     * @param bool $delsp
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDelSp($delsp = true)
+    {
+        $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'delsp', $delsp ? 'yes' : null);
+        $this->userDelSp = $delsp;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the nesting level of this entity.
+     *
+     * @see LEVEL_TOP, LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE, LEVEL_MIXED, LEVEL_RELATED
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->nestingLevel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receive notification that the charset has changed on this document, or a
+     * parent document.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->setCharset($charset);
+    }
+
+    /** Fix the content-type and encoding of this entity */
+    protected function fixHeaders()
+    {
+        parent::fixHeaders();
+        if (count($this->getChildren())) {
+            $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'charset', null);
+            $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'format', null);
+            $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'delsp', null);
+        } else {
+            $this->setCharset($this->userCharset);
+            $this->setFormat($this->userFormat);
+            $this->setDelSp($this->userDelSp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Set the nesting level of this entity */
+    protected function setNestingLevel($level)
+    {
+        $this->nestingLevel = $level;
+    }
+
+    /** Encode charset when charset is not utf-8 */
+    protected function convertString($string)
+    {
+        $charset = strtolower($this->getCharset());
+        if (!in_array($charset, array('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'iso-8859-15', ''))) {
+            // mb_convert_encoding must be the first one to check, since iconv cannot convert some words.
+            if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+                $string = mb_convert_encoding($string, $charset, 'utf-8');
+            } elseif (function_exists('iconv')) {
+                $string = iconv('utf-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', $charset, $string);
+            } else {
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException('No suitable convert encoding function (use UTF-8 as your charset or install the mbstring or iconv extension).');
+            }
+
+            return $string;
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e14c9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+/**
+ * Creates MIME headers.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory implements Swift_Mime_CharsetObserver
+{
+    /** The HeaderEncoder used by these headers */
+    private $encoder;
+
+    /** The Encoder used by parameters */
+    private $paramEncoder;
+
+    /** The Grammar */
+    private $grammar;
+
+    /** Strict EmailValidator */
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    /** The charset of created Headers */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new SimpleHeaderFactory using $encoder and $paramEncoder.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
+     * @param Swift_Encoder            $paramEncoder
+     * @param EmailValidator           $emailValidator
+     * @param string|null              $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder, Swift_Encoder $paramEncoder, EmailValidator $emailValidator, $charset = null)
+    {
+        $this->encoder = $encoder;
+        $this->paramEncoder = $paramEncoder;
+        $this->emailValidator = $emailValidator;
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Mailbox Header with a list of $addresses.
+     *
+     * @param string            $name
+     * @param array|string|null $addresses
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function createMailboxHeader($name, $addresses = null)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader($name, $this->encoder, $this->emailValidator);
+        if (isset($addresses)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($addresses);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Date header using $dateTime.
+     *
+     * @param string                 $name
+     * @param DateTimeInterface|null $dateTime
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function createDateHeader($name, DateTimeInterface $dateTime = null)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeader($name);
+        if (isset($dateTime)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($dateTime);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new basic text header with $name and $value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function createTextHeader($name, $value = null)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader($name, $this->encoder);
+        if (isset($value)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($value);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ParameterizedHeader with $name, $value and $params.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param array  $params
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader
+     */
+    public function createParameterizedHeader($name, $value = null, $params = array())
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader($name, $this->encoder, (strtolower($name) == 'content-disposition') ? $this->paramEncoder : null);
+        if (isset($value)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($value);
+        }
+        foreach ($params as $k => $v) {
+            $header->setParameter($k, $v);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ID header for Message-ID or Content-ID.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name
+     * @param string|array $ids
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function createIdHeader($name, $ids = null)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeader($name, $this->emailValidator);
+        if (isset($ids)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($ids);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Path header with an address (path) in it.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $path
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function createPathHeader($name, $path = null)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_PathHeader($name, $this->emailValidator);
+        if (isset($path)) {
+            $header->setFieldBodyModel($path);
+        }
+        $this->setHeaderCharset($header);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify this observer that the entity's charset has changed.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        $this->encoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+        $this->paramEncoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->encoder = clone $this->encoder;
+        $this->paramEncoder = clone $this->paramEncoder;
+    }
+
+    /** Apply the charset to the Header */
+    private function setHeaderCharset(Swift_Mime_Header $header)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->charset)) {
+            $header->setCharset($this->charset);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSet.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f71fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A collection of MIME headers.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet implements Swift_Mime_CharsetObserver
+{
+    /** HeaderFactory */
+    private $factory;
+
+    /** Collection of set Headers */
+    private $headers = array();
+
+    /** Field ordering details */
+    private $order = array();
+
+    /** List of fields which are required to be displayed */
+    private $required = array();
+
+    /** The charset used by Headers */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SimpleHeaderSet with the given $factory.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory $factory
+     * @param string                         $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory $factory, $charset = null)
+    {
+        $this->factory = $factory;
+        if (isset($charset)) {
+            $this->setCharset($charset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function newInstance()
+    {
+        return new self($this->factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the charset used by these headers.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+        $this->factory->charsetChanged($charset);
+        $this->notifyHeadersOfCharset($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new Mailbox Header with a list of $addresses.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name
+     * @param array|string $addresses
+     */
+    public function addMailboxHeader($name, $addresses = null)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name,
+        $this->factory->createMailboxHeader($name, $addresses));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new Date header using $dateTime.
+     *
+     * @param string            $name
+     * @param DateTimeInterface $dateTime
+     */
+    public function addDateHeader($name, DateTimeInterface $dateTime = null)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name,
+        $this->factory->createDateHeader($name, $dateTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new basic text header with $name and $value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function addTextHeader($name, $value = null)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name,
+        $this->factory->createTextHeader($name, $value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new ParameterizedHeader with $name, $value and $params.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param array  $params
+     */
+    public function addParameterizedHeader($name, $value = null, $params = array())
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name, $this->factory->createParameterizedHeader($name, $value, $params));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new ID header for Message-ID or Content-ID.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name
+     * @param string|array $ids
+     */
+    public function addIdHeader($name, $ids = null)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name, $this->factory->createIdHeader($name, $ids));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new Path header with an address (path) in it.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $path
+     */
+    public function addPathHeader($name, $path = null)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($name, $this->factory->createPathHeader($name, $path));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if at least one header with the given $name exists.
+     *
+     * If multiple headers match, the actual one may be specified by $index.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int    $index
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($name, $index = 0)
+    {
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name);
+
+        if (!array_key_exists($lowerName, $this->headers)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (func_num_args() < 2) {
+            // index was not specified, so we only need to check that there is at least one header value set
+            return (bool) count($this->headers[$lowerName]);
+        }
+
+        return array_key_exists($index, $this->headers[$lowerName]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a header in the HeaderSet.
+     *
+     * The header may be a previously fetched header via {@link get()} or it may
+     * be one that has been created separately.
+     *
+     * If $index is specified, the header will be inserted into the set at this
+     * offset.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_Header $header
+     * @param int               $index
+     */
+    public function set(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $index = 0)
+    {
+        $this->storeHeader($header->getFieldName(), $header, $index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the header with the given $name.
+     *
+     * If multiple headers match, the actual one may be specified by $index.
+     * Returns NULL if none present.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int    $index
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Header
+     */
+    public function get($name, $index = 0)
+    {
+        $name = strtolower($name);
+
+        if (func_num_args() < 2) {
+            if ($this->has($name)) {
+                $values = array_values($this->headers[$name]);
+
+                return array_shift($values);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($this->has($name, $index)) {
+                return $this->headers[$name][$index];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all headers with the given $name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAll($name = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($name)) {
+            $headers = array();
+            foreach ($this->headers as $collection) {
+                $headers = array_merge($headers, $collection);
+            }
+
+            return $headers;
+        }
+
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name);
+        if (!array_key_exists($lowerName, $this->headers)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return $this->headers[$lowerName];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the name of all Headers.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function listAll()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->headers;
+        if ($this->canSort()) {
+            uksort($headers, array($this, 'sortHeaders'));
+        }
+
+        return array_keys($headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the header with the given $name if it's set.
+     *
+     * If multiple headers match, the actual one may be specified by $index.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param int    $index
+     */
+    public function remove($name, $index = 0)
+    {
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name);
+        unset($this->headers[$lowerName][$index]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all headers with the given $name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function removeAll($name)
+    {
+        $lowerName = strtolower($name);
+        unset($this->headers[$lowerName]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a list of Header names as an array in the correct order.
+     *
+     * These Headers will be output in the given order where present.
+     *
+     * @param array $sequence
+     */
+    public function defineOrdering(array $sequence)
+    {
+        $this->order = array_flip(array_map('strtolower', $sequence));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a list of header names which must always be displayed when set.
+     *
+     * Usually headers without a field value won't be output unless set here.
+     *
+     * @param array $names
+     */
+    public function setAlwaysDisplayed(array $names)
+    {
+        $this->required = array_flip(array_map('strtolower', $names));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify this observer that the entity's charset has changed.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->setCharset($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string with a representation of all headers.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $string = '';
+        $headers = $this->headers;
+        if ($this->canSort()) {
+            uksort($headers, array($this, 'sortHeaders'));
+        }
+        foreach ($headers as $collection) {
+            foreach ($collection as $header) {
+                if ($this->isDisplayed($header) || $header->getFieldBody() != '') {
+                    $string .= $header->toString();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this object.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /** Save a Header to the internal collection */
+    private function storeHeader($name, Swift_Mime_Header $header, $offset = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->headers[strtolower($name)])) {
+            $this->headers[strtolower($name)] = array();
+        }
+        if (!isset($offset)) {
+            $this->headers[strtolower($name)][] = $header;
+        } else {
+            $this->headers[strtolower($name)][$offset] = $header;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Test if the headers can be sorted */
+    private function canSort()
+    {
+        return count($this->order) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /** uksort() algorithm for Header ordering */
+    private function sortHeaders($a, $b)
+    {
+        $lowerA = strtolower($a);
+        $lowerB = strtolower($b);
+        $aPos = array_key_exists($lowerA, $this->order) ? $this->order[$lowerA] : -1;
+        $bPos = array_key_exists($lowerB, $this->order) ? $this->order[$lowerB] : -1;
+
+        if (-1 === $aPos && -1 === $bPos) {
+            // just be sure to be determinist here
+            return $a > $b ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+
+        if ($aPos == -1) {
+            return 1;
+        } elseif ($bPos == -1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        return $aPos < $bPos ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+
+    /** Test if the given Header is always displayed */
+    private function isDisplayed(Swift_Mime_Header $header)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists(strtolower($header->getFieldName()), $this->required);
+    }
+
+    /** Notify all Headers of the new charset */
+    private function notifyHeadersOfCharset($charset)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->headers as $headerGroup) {
+            foreach ($headerGroup as $header) {
+                $header->setCharset($charset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->factory = clone $this->factory;
+        foreach ($this->headers as $groupKey => $headerGroup) {
+            foreach ($headerGroup as $key => $header) {
+                $this->headers[$groupKey][$key] = clone $header;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessage.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f866795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The default email message class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage extends Swift_Mime_MimePart
+{
+    const PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 1;
+    const PRIORITY_HIGH = 2;
+    const PRIORITY_NORMAL = 3;
+    const PRIORITY_LOW = 4;
+    const PRIORITY_LOWEST = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SimpleMessage with $headers, $encoder and $cache.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder  $encoder
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache             $cache
+     * @param Swift_IdGenerator          $idGenerator
+     * @param string                     $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder, Swift_KeyCache $cache, Swift_IdGenerator $idGenerator, $charset = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator, $charset);
+        $this->getHeaders()->defineOrdering(array(
+            'Return-Path',
+            'Received',
+            'DKIM-Signature',
+            'DomainKey-Signature',
+            'Sender',
+            'Message-ID',
+            'Date',
+            'Subject',
+            'From',
+            'Reply-To',
+            'To',
+            'Cc',
+            'Bcc',
+            'MIME-Version',
+            'Content-Type',
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding',
+            ));
+        $this->getHeaders()->setAlwaysDisplayed(array('Date', 'Message-ID', 'From'));
+        $this->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('MIME-Version', '1.0');
+        $this->setDate(new DateTimeImmutable());
+        $this->setId($this->getId());
+        $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('From');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Always returns {@link LEVEL_TOP} for a message instance.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return self::LEVEL_TOP;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subject of this message.
+     *
+     * @param string $subject
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSubject($subject)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Subject', $subject)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('Subject', $subject);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the subject of this message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSubject()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Subject');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the date at which this message was created.
+     *
+     * @param DateTimeInterface $dateTime
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDate(DateTimeInterface $dateTime)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Date', $dateTime)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addDateHeader('Date', $dateTime);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the date at which this message was created.
+     *
+     * @return DateTimeInterface
+     */
+    public function getDate()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Date');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the return-path (the bounce address) of this message.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setReturnPath($address)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Return-Path', $address)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addPathHeader('Return-Path', $address);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the return-path (bounce address) of this message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getReturnPath()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Return-Path');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sender of this message.
+     *
+     * This does not override the From field, but it has a higher significance.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSender($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($address) && isset($name)) {
+            $address = array($address => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Sender', (array) $address)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('Sender', (array) $address);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the sender of this message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSender()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Sender');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a From: address to this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed this name will be associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addFrom($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $current = $this->getFrom();
+        $current[$address] = $name;
+
+        return $this->setFrom($current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the from address of this message.
+     *
+     * You may pass an array of addresses if this message is from multiple people.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed and the first parameter is a string, this name will be
+     * associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $addresses
+     * @param string       $name      optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFrom($addresses, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($addresses) && isset($name)) {
+            $addresses = array($addresses => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('From', (array) $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('From', (array) $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the from address of this message.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getFrom()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('From');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a Reply-To: address to this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed this name will be associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addReplyTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $current = $this->getReplyTo();
+        $current[$address] = $name;
+
+        return $this->setReplyTo($current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the reply-to address of this message.
+     *
+     * You may pass an array of addresses if replies will go to multiple people.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed and the first parameter is a string, this name will be
+     * associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $addresses
+     * @param string $name      optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setReplyTo($addresses, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($addresses) && isset($name)) {
+            $addresses = array($addresses => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Reply-To', (array) $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('Reply-To', (array) $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the reply-to address of this message.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getReplyTo()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Reply-To');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a To: address to this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed this name will be associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addTo($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $current = $this->getTo();
+        $current[$address] = $name;
+
+        return $this->setTo($current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the to addresses of this message.
+     *
+     * If multiple recipients will receive the message an array should be used.
+     * Example: array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name')
+     *
+     * If $name is passed and the first parameter is a string, this name will be
+     * associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $addresses
+     * @param string $name      optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTo($addresses, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($addresses) && isset($name)) {
+            $addresses = array($addresses => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('To', (array) $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('To', (array) $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the To addresses of this message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTo()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('To');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a Cc: address to this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed this name will be associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addCc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $current = $this->getCc();
+        $current[$address] = $name;
+
+        return $this->setCc($current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Cc addresses of this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed and the first parameter is a string, this name will be
+     * associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $addresses
+     * @param string $name      optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCc($addresses, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($addresses) && isset($name)) {
+            $addresses = array($addresses => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Cc', (array) $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('Cc', (array) $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Cc address of this message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCc()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Cc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a Bcc: address to this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed this name will be associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     * @param string $name    optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addBcc($address, $name = null)
+    {
+        $current = $this->getBcc();
+        $current[$address] = $name;
+
+        return $this->setBcc($current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Bcc addresses of this message.
+     *
+     * If $name is passed and the first parameter is a string, this name will be
+     * associated with the address.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $addresses
+     * @param string $name      optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBcc($addresses, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($addresses) && isset($name)) {
+            $addresses = array($addresses => $name);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Bcc', (array) $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addMailboxHeader('Bcc', (array) $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Bcc addresses of this message.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getBcc()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Bcc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the priority of this message.
+     *
+     * The value is an integer where 1 is the highest priority and 5 is the lowest.
+     *
+     * @param int $priority
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPriority($priority)
+    {
+        $priorityMap = array(
+            self::PRIORITY_HIGHEST => 'Highest',
+            self::PRIORITY_HIGH => 'High',
+            self::PRIORITY_NORMAL => 'Normal',
+            self::PRIORITY_LOW => 'Low',
+            self::PRIORITY_LOWEST => 'Lowest',
+            );
+        $pMapKeys = array_keys($priorityMap);
+        if ($priority > max($pMapKeys)) {
+            $priority = max($pMapKeys);
+        } elseif ($priority < min($pMapKeys)) {
+            $priority = min($pMapKeys);
+        }
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('X-Priority',
+            sprintf('%d (%s)', $priority, $priorityMap[$priority]))) {
+            $this->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('X-Priority',
+                sprintf('%d (%s)', $priority, $priorityMap[$priority]));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the priority of this message.
+     *
+     * The returned value is an integer where 1 is the highest priority and 5
+     * is the lowest.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPriority()
+    {
+        list($priority) = sscanf($this->getHeaderFieldModel('X-Priority'),
+            '%[1-5]'
+            );
+
+        return isset($priority) ? $priority : 3;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ask for a delivery receipt from the recipient to be sent to $addresses.
+     *
+     * @param array $addresses
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setReadReceiptTo($addresses)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Disposition-Notification-To', $addresses)) {
+            $this->getHeaders()
+                ->addMailboxHeader('Disposition-Notification-To', $addresses);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the addresses to which a read-receipt will be sent.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getReadReceiptTo()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Disposition-Notification-To');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a {@link Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity} such as an Attachment or MimePart.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function attach(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity)
+    {
+        $this->setChildren(array_merge($this->getChildren(), array($entity)));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already attached entity.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function detach(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity)
+    {
+        $newChildren = array();
+        foreach ($this->getChildren() as $child) {
+            if ($entity !== $child) {
+                $newChildren[] = $child;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->setChildren($newChildren);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach a {@link Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity} and return it's CID source.
+     * This method should be used when embedding images or other data in a message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function embed(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity $entity)
+    {
+        $this->attach($entity);
+
+        return 'cid:'.$entity->getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this message as a complete string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        if (count($children = $this->getChildren()) > 0 && $this->getBody() != '') {
+            $this->setChildren(array_merge(array($this->becomeMimePart()), $children));
+            $string = parent::toString();
+            $this->setChildren($children);
+        } else {
+            $string = parent::toString();
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this object.
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write this message to a {@link Swift_InputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function toByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        if (count($children = $this->getChildren()) > 0 && $this->getBody() != '') {
+            $this->setChildren(array_merge(array($this->becomeMimePart()), $children));
+            parent::toByteStream($is);
+            $this->setChildren($children);
+        } else {
+            parent::toByteStream($is);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @see Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::getIdField() */
+    protected function getIdField()
+    {
+        return 'Message-ID';
+    }
+
+    /** Turn the body of this message into a child of itself if needed */
+    protected function becomeMimePart()
+    {
+        $part = new parent($this->getHeaders()->newInstance(), $this->getEncoder(),
+            $this->getCache(), $this->getIdGenerator(), $this->userCharset
+            );
+        $part->setContentType($this->userContentType);
+        $part->setBody($this->getBody());
+        $part->setFormat($this->userFormat);
+        $part->setDelSp($this->userDelSp);
+        $part->setNestingLevel($this->getTopNestingLevel());
+
+        return $part;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the highest nesting level nested inside this message */
+    private function getTopNestingLevel()
+    {
+        $highestLevel = $this->getNestingLevel();
+        foreach ($this->getChildren() as $child) {
+            $childLevel = $child->getNestingLevel();
+            if ($highestLevel < $childLevel) {
+                $highestLevel = $childLevel;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $highestLevel;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntity.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntity.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4122ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntity.php
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A MIME entity, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity implements Swift_Mime_CharsetObserver, Swift_Mime_EncodingObserver
+{
+    /** Main message document; there can only be one of these */
+    const LEVEL_TOP = 16;
+
+    /** An entity which nests with the same precedence as an attachment */
+    const LEVEL_MIXED = 256;
+
+    /** An entity which nests with the same precedence as a mime part */
+    const LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE = 4096;
+
+    /** An entity which nests with the same precedence as embedded content */
+    const LEVEL_RELATED = 65536;
+
+    /** A collection of Headers for this mime entity */
+    private $headers;
+
+    /** The body as a string, or a stream */
+    private $body;
+
+    /** The encoder that encodes the body into a streamable format */
+    private $encoder;
+
+    /** Message ID generator */
+    private $idGenerator;
+
+    /** A mime boundary, if any is used */
+    private $boundary;
+
+    /** Mime types to be used based on the nesting level */
+    private $compositeRanges = array(
+        'multipart/mixed' => array(self::LEVEL_TOP, self::LEVEL_MIXED),
+        'multipart/alternative' => array(self::LEVEL_MIXED, self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE),
+        'multipart/related' => array(self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE, self::LEVEL_RELATED),
+    );
+
+    /** A set of filter rules to define what level an entity should be nested at */
+    private $compoundLevelFilters = array();
+
+    /** The nesting level of this entity */
+    private $nestingLevel = self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE;
+
+    /** A KeyCache instance used during encoding and streaming */
+    private $cache;
+
+    /** Direct descendants of this entity */
+    private $immediateChildren = array();
+
+    /** All descendants of this entity */
+    private $children = array();
+
+    /** The maximum line length of the body of this entity */
+    private $maxLineLength = 78;
+
+    /** The order in which alternative mime types should appear */
+    private $alternativePartOrder = array(
+        'text/plain' => 1,
+        'text/html' => 2,
+        'multipart/related' => 3,
+    );
+
+    /** The CID of this entity */
+    private $id;
+
+    /** The key used for accessing the cache */
+    private $cacheKey;
+
+    protected $userContentType;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SimpleMimeEntity with $headers, $encoder and $cache.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder  $encoder
+     * @param Swift_KeyCache             $cache
+     * @param Swift_IdGenerator          $idGenerator
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers, Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder, Swift_KeyCache $cache, Swift_IdGenerator $idGenerator)
+    {
+        $this->cacheKey = md5(uniqid(getmypid().mt_rand(), true));
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+        $this->idGenerator = $idGenerator;
+        $this->setEncoder($encoder);
+        $this->headers->defineOrdering(array('Content-Type', 'Content-Transfer-Encoding'));
+
+        // This array specifies that, when the entire MIME document contains
+        // $compoundLevel, then for each child within $level, if its Content-Type
+        // is $contentType then it should be treated as if it's level is
+        // $neededLevel instead.  I tried to write that unambiguously! :-\
+        // Data Structure:
+        // array (
+        //   $compoundLevel => array(
+        //     $level => array(
+        //       $contentType => $neededLevel
+        //     )
+        //   )
+        // )
+
+        $this->compoundLevelFilters = array(
+            (self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE + self::LEVEL_RELATED) => array(
+                self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE => array(
+                    'text/plain' => self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+                    'text/html' => self::LEVEL_RELATED,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+        $this->id = $this->idGenerator->generateId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new Content-ID or Message-ID for this MIME entity.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function generateId()
+    {
+        $this->setId($this->idGenerator->generateId());
+
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the {@link Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet} for this entity.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet
+     */
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the nesting level of this entity.
+     *
+     * @see LEVEL_TOP, LEVEL_MIXED, LEVEL_RELATED, LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->nestingLevel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Content-type of this entity.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getContentType()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Content-Type');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Content-type of this entity.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContentType($type)
+    {
+        $this->setContentTypeInHeaders($type);
+        // Keep track of the value so that if the content-type changes automatically
+        // due to added child entities, it can be restored if they are later removed
+        $this->userContentType = $type;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the CID of this entity.
+     *
+     * The CID will only be present in headers if a Content-ID header is present.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        $tmp = (array) $this->getHeaderFieldModel($this->getIdField());
+
+        return $this->headers->has($this->getIdField()) ? current($tmp) : $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the CID of this entity.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel($this->getIdField(), $id)) {
+            $this->headers->addIdHeader($this->getIdField(), $id);
+        }
+        $this->id = $id;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the description of this entity.
+     *
+     * This value comes from the Content-Description header if set.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->getHeaderFieldModel('Content-Description');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the description of this entity.
+     *
+     * This method sets a value in the Content-ID header.
+     *
+     * @param string $description
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDescription($description)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Content-Description', $description)) {
+            $this->headers->addTextHeader('Content-Description', $description);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum line length of the body of this entity.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMaxLineLength()
+    {
+        return $this->maxLineLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum line length of lines in this body.
+     *
+     * Though not enforced by the library, lines should not exceed 1000 chars.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMaxLineLength($length)
+    {
+        $this->maxLineLength = $length;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all children added to this entity.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity[]
+     */
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        return $this->children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set all children of this entity.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity[] $children
+     * @param int                           $compoundLevel For internal use only
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setChildren(array $children, $compoundLevel = null)
+    {
+        // TODO: Try to refactor this logic
+        $compoundLevel = isset($compoundLevel) ? $compoundLevel : $this->getCompoundLevel($children);
+        $immediateChildren = array();
+        $grandchildren = array();
+        $newContentType = $this->userContentType;
+
+        foreach ($children as $child) {
+            $level = $this->getNeededChildLevel($child, $compoundLevel);
+            if (empty($immediateChildren)) {
+                //first iteration
+                $immediateChildren = array($child);
+            } else {
+                $nextLevel = $this->getNeededChildLevel($immediateChildren[0], $compoundLevel);
+                if ($nextLevel == $level) {
+                    $immediateChildren[] = $child;
+                } elseif ($level < $nextLevel) {
+                    // Re-assign immediateChildren to grandchildren
+                    $grandchildren = array_merge($grandchildren, $immediateChildren);
+                    // Set new children
+                    $immediateChildren = array($child);
+                } else {
+                    $grandchildren[] = $child;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($immediateChildren) {
+            $lowestLevel = $this->getNeededChildLevel($immediateChildren[0], $compoundLevel);
+
+            // Determine which composite media type is needed to accommodate the
+            // immediate children
+            foreach ($this->compositeRanges as $mediaType => $range) {
+                if ($lowestLevel > $range[0] && $lowestLevel <= $range[1]) {
+                    $newContentType = $mediaType;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Put any grandchildren in a subpart
+            if (!empty($grandchildren)) {
+                $subentity = $this->createChild();
+                $subentity->setNestingLevel($lowestLevel);
+                $subentity->setChildren($grandchildren, $compoundLevel);
+                array_unshift($immediateChildren, $subentity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->immediateChildren = $immediateChildren;
+        $this->children = $children;
+        $this->setContentTypeInHeaders($newContentType);
+        $this->fixHeaders();
+        $this->sortChildren();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the body of this entity as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getBody()
+    {
+        return $this->body instanceof Swift_OutputByteStream ? $this->readStream($this->body) : $this->body;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the body of this entity, either as a string, or as an instance of
+     * {@link Swift_OutputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $body
+     * @param string $contentType optional
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBody($body, $contentType = null)
+    {
+        if ($body !== $this->body) {
+            $this->clearCache();
+        }
+
+        $this->body = $body;
+        if (isset($contentType)) {
+            $this->setContentType($contentType);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the encoder used for the body of this entity.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder
+     */
+    public function getEncoder()
+    {
+        return $this->encoder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the encoder used for the body of this entity.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEncoder(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+        if ($encoder !== $this->encoder) {
+            $this->clearCache();
+        }
+
+        $this->encoder = $encoder;
+        $this->setEncoding($encoder->getName());
+        $this->notifyEncoderChanged($encoder);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the boundary used to separate children in this entity.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getBoundary()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->boundary)) {
+            $this->boundary = '_=_swift_v4_'.time().'_'.md5(getmypid().mt_rand().uniqid('', true)).'_=_';
+        }
+
+        return $this->boundary;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the boundary used to separate children in this entity.
+     *
+     * @param string $boundary
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBoundary($boundary)
+    {
+        $this->assertValidBoundary($boundary);
+        $this->boundary = $boundary;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receive notification that the charset of this entity, or a parent entity
+     * has changed.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->notifyCharsetChanged($charset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receive notification that the encoder of this entity or a parent entity
+     * has changed.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder
+     */
+    public function encoderChanged(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+        $this->notifyEncoderChanged($encoder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this entire entity as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        $string = $this->headers->toString();
+        $string .= $this->bodyToString();
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this entire entity as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function bodyToString()
+    {
+        $string = '';
+
+        if (isset($this->body) && empty($this->immediateChildren)) {
+            if ($this->cache->hasKey($this->cacheKey, 'body')) {
+                $body = $this->cache->getString($this->cacheKey, 'body');
+            } else {
+                $body = "\r\n".$this->encoder->encodeString($this->getBody(), 0, $this->getMaxLineLength());
+                $this->cache->setString($this->cacheKey, 'body', $body, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE);
+            }
+            $string .= $body;
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->immediateChildren)) {
+            foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+                $string .= "\r\n\r\n--".$this->getBoundary()."\r\n";
+                $string .= $child->toString();
+            }
+            $string .= "\r\n\r\n--".$this->getBoundary()."--\r\n";
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this object.
+     *
+     * @see toString()
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write this entire entity to a {@see Swift_InputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    public function toByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $is->write($this->headers->toString());
+        $is->commit();
+
+        $this->bodyToByteStream($is);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write this entire entity to a {@link Swift_InputByteStream}.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream
+     */
+    protected function bodyToByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->immediateChildren)) {
+            if (isset($this->body)) {
+                if ($this->cache->hasKey($this->cacheKey, 'body')) {
+                    $this->cache->exportToByteStream($this->cacheKey, 'body', $is);
+                } else {
+                    $cacheIs = $this->cache->getInputByteStream($this->cacheKey, 'body');
+                    if ($cacheIs) {
+                        $is->bind($cacheIs);
+                    }
+
+                    $is->write("\r\n");
+
+                    if ($this->body instanceof Swift_OutputByteStream) {
+                        $this->body->setReadPointer(0);
+
+                        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($this->body, $is, 0, $this->getMaxLineLength());
+                    } else {
+                        $is->write($this->encoder->encodeString($this->getBody(), 0, $this->getMaxLineLength()));
+                    }
+
+                    if ($cacheIs) {
+                        $is->unbind($cacheIs);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->immediateChildren)) {
+            foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+                $is->write("\r\n\r\n--".$this->getBoundary()."\r\n");
+                $child->toByteStream($is);
+            }
+            $is->write("\r\n\r\n--".$this->getBoundary()."--\r\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the header that provides the ID of this entity.
+     */
+    protected function getIdField()
+    {
+        return 'Content-ID';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the model data (usually an array or a string) for $field.
+     */
+    protected function getHeaderFieldModel($field)
+    {
+        if ($this->headers->has($field)) {
+            return $this->headers->get($field)->getFieldBodyModel();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the model data for $field.
+     */
+    protected function setHeaderFieldModel($field, $model)
+    {
+        if ($this->headers->has($field)) {
+            $this->headers->get($field)->setFieldBodyModel($model);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the parameter value of $parameter on $field header.
+     */
+    protected function getHeaderParameter($field, $parameter)
+    {
+        if ($this->headers->has($field)) {
+            return $this->headers->get($field)->getParameter($parameter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the parameter value of $parameter on $field header.
+     */
+    protected function setHeaderParameter($field, $parameter, $value)
+    {
+        if ($this->headers->has($field)) {
+            $this->headers->get($field)->setParameter($parameter, $value);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-evaluate what content type and encoding should be used on this entity.
+     */
+    protected function fixHeaders()
+    {
+        if (count($this->immediateChildren)) {
+            $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'boundary',
+                $this->getBoundary()
+                );
+            $this->headers->remove('Content-Transfer-Encoding');
+        } else {
+            $this->setHeaderParameter('Content-Type', 'boundary', null);
+            $this->setEncoding($this->encoder->getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the KeyCache used in this entity.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_KeyCache
+     */
+    protected function getCache()
+    {
+        return $this->cache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the ID generator.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_IdGenerator
+     */
+    protected function getIdGenerator()
+    {
+        return $this->idGenerator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empty the KeyCache for this entity.
+     */
+    protected function clearCache()
+    {
+        $this->cache->clearKey($this->cacheKey, 'body');
+    }
+
+    private function readStream(Swift_OutputByteStream $os)
+    {
+        $string = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $os->read(8192)) {
+            $string .= $bytes;
+        }
+
+        $os->setReadPointer(0);
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    private function setEncoding($encoding)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $encoding)) {
+            $this->headers->addTextHeader('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $encoding);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function assertValidBoundary($boundary)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9\'\(\)\+_\-,\.\/:=\?\ ]{0,69}[a-z0-9\'\(\)\+_\-,\.\/:=\?]$/Di', $boundary)) {
+            throw new Swift_RfcComplianceException('Mime boundary set is not RFC 2046 compliant.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setContentTypeInHeaders($type)
+    {
+        if (!$this->setHeaderFieldModel('Content-Type', $type)) {
+            $this->headers->addParameterizedHeader('Content-Type', $type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setNestingLevel($level)
+    {
+        $this->nestingLevel = $level;
+    }
+
+    private function getCompoundLevel($children)
+    {
+        $level = 0;
+        foreach ($children as $child) {
+            $level |= $child->getNestingLevel();
+        }
+
+        return $level;
+    }
+
+    private function getNeededChildLevel($child, $compoundLevel)
+    {
+        $filter = array();
+        foreach ($this->compoundLevelFilters as $bitmask => $rules) {
+            if (($compoundLevel & $bitmask) === $bitmask) {
+                $filter = $rules + $filter;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $realLevel = $child->getNestingLevel();
+        $lowercaseType = strtolower($child->getContentType());
+
+        if (isset($filter[$realLevel]) && isset($filter[$realLevel][$lowercaseType])) {
+            return $filter[$realLevel][$lowercaseType];
+        }
+
+        return $realLevel;
+    }
+
+    private function createChild()
+    {
+        return new self($this->headers->newInstance(), $this->encoder, $this->cache, $this->idGenerator);
+    }
+
+    private function notifyEncoderChanged(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+            $child->encoderChanged($encoder);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function notifyCharsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+        $this->encoder->charsetChanged($charset);
+        $this->headers->charsetChanged($charset);
+        foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+            $child->charsetChanged($charset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function sortChildren()
+    {
+        $shouldSort = false;
+        foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+            // NOTE: This include alternative parts moved into a related part
+            if ($child->getNestingLevel() == self::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE) {
+                $shouldSort = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sort in order of preference, if there is one
+        if ($shouldSort) {
+            // Group the messages by order of preference
+            $sorted = array();
+            foreach ($this->immediateChildren as $child) {
+                $type = $child->getContentType();
+                $level = array_key_exists($type, $this->alternativePartOrder) ? $this->alternativePartOrder[$type] : max($this->alternativePartOrder) + 1;
+
+                if (empty($sorted[$level])) {
+                    $sorted[$level] = array();
+                }
+
+                $sorted[$level][] = $child;
+            }
+
+            ksort($sorted);
+
+            $this->immediateChildren = array_reduce($sorted, 'array_merge', array());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empties it's own contents from the cache.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        if ($this->cache instanceof Swift_KeyCache) {
+            $this->cache->clearAll($this->cacheKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a deep copy of object.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->headers = clone $this->headers;
+        $this->encoder = clone $this->encoder;
+        $this->cacheKey = md5(uniqid(getmypid().mt_rand(), true));
+        $children = array();
+        foreach ($this->children as $pos => $child) {
+            $children[$pos] = clone $child;
+        }
+        $this->setChildren($children);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MimePart.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MimePart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fa0cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/MimePart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A MIME part, in a multipart message.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_MimePart extends Swift_Mime_MimePart
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new MimePart.
+     *
+     * Details may be optionally passed into the constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $body
+     * @param string $contentType
+     * @param string $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct($body = null, $contentType = null, $charset = null)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Mime_MimePart::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('mime.part')
+            );
+
+        if (!isset($charset)) {
+            $charset = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->lookup('properties.charset');
+        }
+        $this->setBody($body);
+        $this->setCharset($charset);
+        if ($contentType) {
+            $this->setContentType($contentType);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/NullTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/NullTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a580dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/NullTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Pretends messages have been sent, but just ignores them.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_NullTransport extends Swift_Transport_NullTransport
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_NullTransport::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('transport.null')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/OutputByteStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/OutputByteStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f26f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/OutputByteStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An abstract means of reading data.
+ *
+ * Classes implementing this interface may use a subsystem which requires less
+ * memory than working with large strings of data.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_OutputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer
+     * through the stream by $length.
+     *
+     * If less bytes exist than are requested the remaining bytes are given instead.
+     * If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean false is returned.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     */
+    public function read($length);
+
+    /**
+     * Move the internal read pointer to $byteOffset in the stream.
+     *
+     * @param int $byteOffset
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function setReadPointer($byteOffset);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06b3109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Reduces network flooding when sending large amounts of mail.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener, Swift_Plugins_Sleeper
+{
+    /**
+     * The number of emails to send before restarting Transport.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $threshold;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to sleep for during a restart.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $sleep;
+
+    /**
+     * The internal counter.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $counter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The Sleeper instance for sleeping.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Plugins_Sleeper
+     */
+    private $sleeper;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new AntiFloodPlugin with $threshold and $sleep time.
+     *
+     * @param int                   $threshold
+     * @param int                   $sleep     time
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Sleeper $sleeper   (not needed really)
+     */
+    public function __construct($threshold = 99, $sleep = 0, Swift_Plugins_Sleeper $sleeper = null)
+    {
+        $this->setThreshold($threshold);
+        $this->setSleepTime($sleep);
+        $this->sleeper = $sleeper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of emails to send before restarting.
+     *
+     * @param int $threshold
+     */
+    public function setThreshold($threshold)
+    {
+        $this->threshold = $threshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of emails to send before restarting.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getThreshold()
+    {
+        return $this->threshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of seconds to sleep for during a restart.
+     *
+     * @param int $sleep time
+     */
+    public function setSleepTime($sleep)
+    {
+        $this->sleep = $sleep;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of seconds to sleep for during a restart.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getSleepTime()
+    {
+        return $this->sleep;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        ++$this->counter;
+        if ($this->counter >= $this->threshold) {
+            $transport = $evt->getTransport();
+            $transport->stop();
+            if ($this->sleep) {
+                $this->sleep($this->sleep);
+            }
+            $transport->start();
+            $this->counter = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sleep for $seconds.
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds
+     */
+    public function sleep($seconds)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->sleeper)) {
+            $this->sleeper->sleep($seconds);
+        } else {
+            sleep($seconds);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af060a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Reduces network flooding when sending large amounts of mail.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_BandwidthMonitorPlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener, Swift_Events_CommandListener, Swift_Events_ResponseListener, Swift_InputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * The outgoing traffic counter.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $out = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The incoming traffic counter.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $in = 0;
+
+    /** Bound byte streams */
+    private $mirrors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+        $message->toByteStream($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a command being sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function commandSent(Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $command = $evt->getCommand();
+        $this->out += strlen($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a response coming back.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function responseReceived(Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $response = $evt->getResponse();
+        $this->in += strlen($response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a message is sent so that the outgoing counter can be increased.
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     */
+    public function write($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->out += strlen($bytes);
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->write($bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     *
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $this->mirrors[] = $is;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     *
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $k => $stream) {
+            if ($is === $stream) {
+                unset($this->mirrors[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->mirrors as $stream) {
+            $stream->flushBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the total number of bytes sent to the server.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getBytesOut()
+    {
+        return $this->out;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the total number of bytes received from the server.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getBytesIn()
+    {
+        return $this->in;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the internal counters to zero.
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->out = 0;
+        $this->in = 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Decorator/Replacements.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Decorator/Replacements.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9f08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Decorator/Replacements.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allows customization of Messages on-the-fly.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements
+{
+    /**
+     * Return the array of replacements for $address.
+     *
+     * This method is invoked once for every single recipient of a message.
+     *
+     * If no replacements can be found, an empty value (NULL) should be returned
+     * and no replacements will then be made on the message.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getReplacementsFor($address);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50b2ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allows customization of Messages on-the-fly.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_DecoratorPlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener, Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements
+{
+    /** The replacement map */
+    private $replacements;
+
+    /** The body as it was before replacements */
+    private $originalBody;
+
+    /** The original headers of the message, before replacements */
+    private $originalHeaders = array();
+
+    /** Bodies of children before they are replaced */
+    private $originalChildBodies = array();
+
+    /** The Message that was last replaced */
+    private $lastMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new DecoratorPlugin with $replacements.
+     *
+     * The $replacements can either be an associative array, or an implementation
+     * of {@link Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements}.
+     *
+     * When using an array, it should be of the form:
+     * <code>
+     * $replacements = array(
+     *  "address1@domain.tld" => array("{a}" => "b", "{c}" => "d"),
+     *  "address2@domain.tld" => array("{a}" => "x", "{c}" => "y")
+     * )
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * When using an instance of {@link Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements},
+     * the object should return just the array of replacements for the address
+     * given to {@link Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements::getReplacementsFor()}.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $replacements Array or Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements
+     */
+    public function __construct($replacements)
+    {
+        $this->setReplacements($replacements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets replacements.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $replacements Array or Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements
+     *
+     * @see __construct()
+     */
+    public function setReplacements($replacements)
+    {
+        if (!($replacements instanceof Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements)) {
+            $this->replacements = (array) $replacements;
+        } else {
+            $this->replacements = $replacements;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+        $this->restoreMessage($message);
+        $to = array_keys($message->getTo());
+        $address = array_shift($to);
+        if ($replacements = $this->getReplacementsFor($address)) {
+            $body = $message->getBody();
+            $search = array_keys($replacements);
+            $replace = array_values($replacements);
+            $bodyReplaced = str_replace(
+                $search, $replace, $body
+                );
+            if ($body != $bodyReplaced) {
+                $this->originalBody = $body;
+                $message->setBody($bodyReplaced);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($message->getHeaders()->getAll() as $header) {
+                $body = $header->getFieldBodyModel();
+                $count = 0;
+                if (is_array($body)) {
+                    $bodyReplaced = array();
+                    foreach ($body as $key => $value) {
+                        $count1 = 0;
+                        $count2 = 0;
+                        $key = is_string($key) ? str_replace($search, $replace, $key, $count1) : $key;
+                        $value = is_string($value) ? str_replace($search, $replace, $value, $count2) : $value;
+                        $bodyReplaced[$key] = $value;
+
+                        if (!$count && ($count1 || $count2)) {
+                            $count = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $bodyReplaced = str_replace($search, $replace, $body, $count);
+                }
+
+                if ($count) {
+                    $this->originalHeaders[$header->getFieldName()] = $body;
+                    $header->setFieldBodyModel($bodyReplaced);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $children = (array) $message->getChildren();
+            foreach ($children as $child) {
+                list($type) = sscanf($child->getContentType(), '%[^/]/%s');
+                if ('text' == $type) {
+                    $body = $child->getBody();
+                    $bodyReplaced = str_replace(
+                        $search, $replace, $body
+                        );
+                    if ($body != $bodyReplaced) {
+                        $child->setBody($bodyReplaced);
+                        $this->originalChildBodies[$child->getId()] = $body;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            $this->lastMessage = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find a map of replacements for the address.
+     *
+     * If this plugin was provided with a delegate instance of
+     * {@link Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements} then the call will be
+     * delegated to it.  Otherwise, it will attempt to find the replacements
+     * from the array provided in the constructor.
+     *
+     * If no replacements can be found, an empty value (NULL) is returned.
+     *
+     * @param string $address
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getReplacementsFor($address)
+    {
+        if ($this->replacements instanceof Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements) {
+            return $this->replacements->getReplacementsFor($address);
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->replacements[$address]) ? $this->replacements[$address] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $this->restoreMessage($evt->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    /** Restore a changed message back to its original state */
+    private function restoreMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        if ($this->lastMessage === $message) {
+            if (isset($this->originalBody)) {
+                $message->setBody($this->originalBody);
+                $this->originalBody = null;
+            }
+            if (!empty($this->originalHeaders)) {
+                foreach ($message->getHeaders()->getAll() as $header) {
+                    if (array_key_exists($header->getFieldName(), $this->originalHeaders)) {
+                        $header->setFieldBodyModel($this->originalHeaders[$header->getFieldName()]);
+                    }
+                }
+                $this->originalHeaders = array();
+            }
+            if (!empty($this->originalChildBodies)) {
+                $children = (array) $message->getChildren();
+                foreach ($children as $child) {
+                    $id = $child->getId();
+                    if (array_key_exists($id, $this->originalChildBodies)) {
+                        $child->setBody($this->originalChildBodies[$id]);
+                    }
+                }
+                $this->originalChildBodies = array();
+            }
+            $this->lastMessage = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ImpersonatePlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ImpersonatePlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b975d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ImpersonatePlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Replaces the sender of a message.
+ *
+ * @author Arjen Brouwer
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_ImpersonatePlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener
+{
+    /**
+     * The sender to impersonate.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $sender;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ImpersonatePlugin to impersonate $sender.
+     *
+     * @param string $sender address
+     */
+    public function __construct($sender)
+    {
+        $this->sender = $sender;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        // save current recipients
+        $headers->addPathHeader('X-Swift-Return-Path', $message->getReturnPath());
+
+        // replace them with the one to send to
+        $message->setReturnPath($this->sender);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+
+        // restore original headers
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        if ($headers->has('X-Swift-Return-Path')) {
+            $message->setReturnPath($headers->get('X-Swift-Return-Path')->getAddress());
+            $headers->removeAll('X-Swift-Return-Path');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Logger.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Logger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9bce89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Logger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Logs events in the Transport system.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Logger
+{
+    /**
+     * Add a log entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $entry
+     */
+    public function add($entry);
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the log contents.
+     */
+    public function clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Get this log as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dump();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ddf1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Does real time logging of Transport level information.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_LoggerPlugin implements Swift_Events_CommandListener, Swift_Events_ResponseListener, Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener, Swift_Events_TransportExceptionListener, Swift_Plugins_Logger
+{
+    /** The logger which is delegated to */
+    private $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new LoggerPlugin using $logger.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Logger $logger
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Plugins_Logger $logger)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a log entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $entry
+     */
+    public function add($entry)
+    {
+        $this->logger->add($entry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the log contents.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->logger->clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this log as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dump()
+    {
+        return $this->logger->dump();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a command being sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function commandSent(Swift_Events_CommandEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $command = $evt->getCommand();
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('>> %s', $command));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately following a response coming back.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function responseReceived(Swift_Events_ResponseEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $response = $evt->getResponse();
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('<< %s', $response));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked just before a Transport is started.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $transportName = get_class($evt->getSource());
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('++ Starting %s', $transportName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Transport is started.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function transportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $transportName = get_class($evt->getSource());
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('++ %s started', $transportName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked just before a Transport is stopped.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $transportName = get_class($evt->getSource());
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('++ Stopping %s', $transportName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Transport is stopped.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function transportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $transportName = get_class($evt->getSource());
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('++ %s stopped', $transportName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked as a TransportException is thrown in the Transport system.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function exceptionThrown(Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $e = $evt->getException();
+        $message = $e->getMessage();
+        $code = $e->getCode();
+        $this->logger->add(sprintf('!! %s (code: %s)', $message, $code));
+        $message .= PHP_EOL;
+        $message .= 'Log data:'.PHP_EOL;
+        $message .= $this->logger->dump();
+        $evt->cancelBubble();
+        throw new Swift_TransportException($message, $code, $e->getPrevious());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..186b6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Logs to an Array backend.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger implements Swift_Plugins_Logger
+{
+    /**
+     * The log contents.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Max size of the log.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $size = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ArrayLogger with a maximum of $size entries.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public function __construct($size = 50)
+    {
+        $this->size = $size;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a log entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $entry
+     */
+    public function add($entry)
+    {
+        $this->log[] = $entry;
+        while (count($this->log) > $this->size) {
+            array_shift($this->log);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the log contents.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->log = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this log as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function dump()
+    {
+        return implode(PHP_EOL, $this->log);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40a53d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Prints all log messages in real time.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger implements Swift_Plugins_Logger
+{
+    /** Whether or not HTML should be output */
+    private $isHtml;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EchoLogger.
+     *
+     * @param bool $isHtml
+     */
+    public function __construct($isHtml = true)
+    {
+        $this->isHtml = $isHtml;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a log entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $entry
+     */
+    public function add($entry)
+    {
+        if ($this->isHtml) {
+            printf('%s%s%s', htmlspecialchars($entry, ENT_QUOTES), '<br />', PHP_EOL);
+        } else {
+            printf('%s%s', $entry, PHP_EOL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not implemented.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not implemented.
+     */
+    public function dump()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/MessageLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/MessageLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ff1d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/MessageLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2011 Fabien Potencier
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stores all sent emails for further usage.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_MessageLogger implements Swift_Events_SendListener
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Mime_Message[]
+     */
+    private $messages;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->messages = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the message list.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Message[]
+     */
+    public function getMessages()
+    {
+        return $this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the message count.
+     *
+     * @return int count
+     */
+    public function countMessages()
+    {
+        return count($this->messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Empty the message list.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->messages = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $this->messages[] = clone $evt->getMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Connection.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Connection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb99e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Connection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Pop3Connection interface for connecting and disconnecting to a POP3 host.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Connection
+{
+    /**
+     * Connect to the POP3 host and throw an Exception if it fails.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception
+     */
+    public function connect();
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the POP3 host and throw an Exception if it fails.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception
+     */
+    public function disconnect();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc7be0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Pop/Pop3Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Pop3Exception thrown when an error occurs connecting to a POP3 host.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception extends Swift_IoException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new Pop3Exception with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($message)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c19403a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Makes sure a connection to a POP3 host has been established prior to connecting to SMTP.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_PopBeforeSmtpPlugin implements Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener, Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Connection
+{
+    /** A delegate connection to use (mostly a test hook) */
+    private $connection;
+
+    /** Hostname of the POP3 server */
+    private $host;
+
+    /** Port number to connect on */
+    private $port;
+
+    /** Encryption type to use (if any) */
+    private $crypto;
+
+    /** Username to use (if any) */
+    private $username;
+
+    /** Password to use (if any) */
+    private $password;
+
+    /** Established connection via TCP socket */
+    private $socket;
+
+    /** Connect timeout in seconds */
+    private $timeout = 10;
+
+    /** SMTP Transport to bind to */
+    private $transport;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new PopBeforeSmtpPlugin for $host and $port.
+     *
+     * @param string $host
+     * @param int    $port
+     * @param string $crypto as "tls" or "ssl"
+     */
+    public function __construct($host, $port = 110, $crypto = null)
+    {
+        $this->host = $host;
+        $this->port = $port;
+        $this->crypto = $crypto;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a Pop3Connection to delegate to instead of connecting directly.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Connection $connection
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setConnection(Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Connection $connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bind this plugin to a specific SMTP transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport
+     */
+    public function bindSmtp(Swift_Transport $smtp)
+    {
+        $this->transport = $smtp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection timeout in seconds (default 10).
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = (int) $timeout;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the username to use when connecting (if needed).
+     *
+     * @param string $username
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setUsername($username)
+    {
+        $this->username = $username;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the password to use when connecting (if needed).
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPassword($password)
+    {
+        $this->password = $password;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to the POP3 host and authenticate.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception if connection fails
+     */
+    public function connect()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->connection)) {
+            $this->connection->connect();
+        } else {
+            if (!isset($this->socket)) {
+                if (!$socket = fsockopen(
+                    $this->getHostString(), $this->port, $errno, $errstr, $this->timeout)) {
+                    throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                        sprintf('Failed to connect to POP3 host [%s]: %s', $this->host, $errstr)
+                    );
+                }
+                $this->socket = $socket;
+
+                if (false === $greeting = fgets($this->socket)) {
+                    throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                        sprintf('Failed to connect to POP3 host [%s]', trim($greeting))
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $this->assertOk($greeting);
+
+                if ($this->username) {
+                    $this->command(sprintf("USER %s\r\n", $this->username));
+                    $this->command(sprintf("PASS %s\r\n", $this->password));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect from the POP3 host.
+     */
+    public function disconnect()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->connection)) {
+            $this->connection->disconnect();
+        } else {
+            $this->command("QUIT\r\n");
+            if (!fclose($this->socket)) {
+                throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                    sprintf('POP3 host [%s] connection could not be stopped', $this->host)
+                );
+            }
+            $this->socket = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked just before a Transport is started.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->transport)) {
+            if ($this->transport !== $evt->getTransport()) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->connect();
+        $this->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function transportStarted(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function beforeTransportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function transportStopped(Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function command($command)
+    {
+        if (!fwrite($this->socket, $command)) {
+            throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                sprintf('Failed to write command [%s] to POP3 host', trim($command))
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (false === $response = fgets($this->socket)) {
+            throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                sprintf('Failed to read from POP3 host after command [%s]', trim($command))
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->assertOk($response);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    private function assertOk($response)
+    {
+        if (substr($response, 0, 3) != '+OK') {
+            throw new Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Exception(
+                sprintf('POP3 command failed [%s]', trim($response))
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getHostString()
+    {
+        $host = $this->host;
+        switch (strtolower($this->crypto)) {
+            case 'ssl':
+                $host = 'ssl://'.$host;
+                break;
+
+            case 'tls':
+                $host = 'tls://'.$host;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $host;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d797dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Redirects all email to a single recipient.
+ *
+ * @author     Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener
+{
+    /**
+     * The recipient who will receive all messages.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $recipient;
+
+    /**
+     * List of regular expression for recipient whitelisting.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $whitelist = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new RedirectingPlugin.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipient
+     * @param array $whitelist
+     */
+    public function __construct($recipient, array $whitelist = array())
+    {
+        $this->recipient = $recipient;
+        $this->whitelist = $whitelist;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the recipient of all messages.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipient
+     */
+    public function setRecipient($recipient)
+    {
+        $this->recipient = $recipient;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the recipient of all messages.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getRecipient()
+    {
+        return $this->recipient;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a list of regular expressions to whitelist certain recipients.
+     *
+     * @param array $whitelist
+     */
+    public function setWhitelist(array $whitelist)
+    {
+        $this->whitelist = $whitelist;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the whitelist.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getWhitelist()
+    {
+        return $this->whitelist;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        // conditionally save current recipients
+
+        if ($headers->has('to')) {
+            $headers->addMailboxHeader('X-Swift-To', $message->getTo());
+        }
+
+        if ($headers->has('cc')) {
+            $headers->addMailboxHeader('X-Swift-Cc', $message->getCc());
+        }
+
+        if ($headers->has('bcc')) {
+            $headers->addMailboxHeader('X-Swift-Bcc', $message->getBcc());
+        }
+
+        // Filter remaining headers against whitelist
+        $this->filterHeaderSet($headers, 'To');
+        $this->filterHeaderSet($headers, 'Cc');
+        $this->filterHeaderSet($headers, 'Bcc');
+
+        // Add each hard coded recipient
+        $to = $message->getTo();
+        if (null === $to) {
+            $to = array();
+        }
+
+        foreach ((array) $this->recipient as $recipient) {
+            if (!array_key_exists($recipient, $to)) {
+                $message->addTo($recipient);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter header set against a whitelist of regular expressions.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headerSet
+     * @param string                     $type
+     */
+    private function filterHeaderSet(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headerSet, $type)
+    {
+        foreach ($headerSet->getAll($type) as $headers) {
+            $headers->setNameAddresses($this->filterNameAddresses($headers->getNameAddresses()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filtered list of addresses => name pairs.
+     *
+     * @param array $recipients
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function filterNameAddresses(array $recipients)
+    {
+        $filtered = array();
+
+        foreach ($recipients as $address => $name) {
+            if ($this->isWhitelisted($address)) {
+                $filtered[$address] = $name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $filtered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Matches address against whitelist of regular expressions.
+     *
+     * @param $recipient
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isWhitelisted($recipient)
+    {
+        if (in_array($recipient, (array) $this->recipient)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->whitelist as $pattern) {
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $recipient)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $this->restoreMessage($evt->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    private function restoreMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        // restore original headers
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        if ($headers->has('X-Swift-To')) {
+            $message->setTo($headers->get('X-Swift-To')->getNameAddresses());
+            $headers->removeAll('X-Swift-To');
+        } else {
+            $message->setTo(null);
+        }
+
+        if ($headers->has('X-Swift-Cc')) {
+            $message->setCc($headers->get('X-Swift-Cc')->getNameAddresses());
+            $headers->removeAll('X-Swift-Cc');
+        }
+
+        if ($headers->has('X-Swift-Bcc')) {
+            $message->setBcc($headers->get('X-Swift-Bcc')->getNameAddresses());
+            $headers->removeAll('X-Swift-Bcc');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a2b665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The Reporter plugin sends pass/fail notification to a Reporter.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Reporter
+{
+    /** The recipient was accepted for delivery */
+    const RESULT_PASS = 0x01;
+
+    /** The recipient could not be accepted */
+    const RESULT_FAIL = 0x10;
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies this ReportNotifier that $address failed or succeeded.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string                   $address
+     * @param int                      $result  from {@link RESULT_PASS, RESULT_FAIL}
+     */
+    public function notify(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $address, $result);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ffca24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Does real time reporting of pass/fail for each recipient.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_ReporterPlugin implements Swift_Events_SendListener
+{
+    /**
+     * The reporter backend which takes notifications.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Plugins_Reporter
+     */
+    private $reporter;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ReporterPlugin using $reporter.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Reporter $reporter
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Plugins_Reporter $reporter)
+    {
+        $this->reporter = $reporter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately after the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $message = $evt->getMessage();
+        $failures = array_flip($evt->getFailedRecipients());
+        foreach ((array) $message->getTo() as $address => $null) {
+            $this->reporter->notify($message, $address, (array_key_exists($address, $failures) ? Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL : Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS));
+        }
+        foreach ((array) $message->getCc() as $address => $null) {
+            $this->reporter->notify($message, $address, (array_key_exists($address, $failures) ? Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL : Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS));
+        }
+        foreach ((array) $message->getBcc() as $address => $null) {
+            $this->reporter->notify($message, $address, (array_key_exists($address, $failures) ? Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL : Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67c117a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A reporter which "collects" failures for the Reporter plugin.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HitReporter implements Swift_Plugins_Reporter
+{
+    /**
+     * The list of failures.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $failures = array();
+
+    private $failures_cache = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies this ReportNotifier that $address failed or succeeded.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string                   $address
+     * @param int                      $result  from {@link RESULT_PASS, RESULT_FAIL}
+     */
+    public function notify(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $address, $result)
+    {
+        if (self::RESULT_FAIL == $result && !isset($this->failures_cache[$address])) {
+            $this->failures[] = $address;
+            $this->failures_cache[$address] = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an array of addresses for which delivery failed.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFailedRecipients()
+    {
+        return $this->failures;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the buffer (empty the list).
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->failures = $this->failures_cache = array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..525eef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A HTML output reporter for the Reporter plugin.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HtmlReporter implements Swift_Plugins_Reporter
+{
+    /**
+     * Notifies this ReportNotifier that $address failed or succeeded.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string                   $address
+     * @param int                      $result  from {@see RESULT_PASS, RESULT_FAIL}
+     */
+    public function notify(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $address, $result)
+    {
+        if (self::RESULT_PASS == $result) {
+            echo '<div style="color: #fff; background: #006600; padding: 2px; margin: 2px;">'.PHP_EOL;
+            echo 'PASS '.$address.PHP_EOL;
+            echo '</div>'.PHP_EOL;
+            flush();
+        } else {
+            echo '<div style="color: #fff; background: #880000; padding: 2px; margin: 2px;">'.PHP_EOL;
+            echo 'FAIL '.$address.PHP_EOL;
+            echo '</div>'.PHP_EOL;
+            flush();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Sleeper.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Sleeper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..595c0f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Sleeper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sleeps for a duration of time.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Sleeper
+{
+    /**
+     * Sleep for $seconds.
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds
+     */
+    public function sleep($seconds);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPlugin.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPlugin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d5286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPlugin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Throttles the rate at which emails are sent.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin extends Swift_Plugins_BandwidthMonitorPlugin implements Swift_Plugins_Sleeper, Swift_Plugins_Timer
+{
+    /** Flag for throttling in bytes per minute */
+    const BYTES_PER_MINUTE = 0x01;
+
+    /** Flag for throttling in emails per second (Amazon SES) */
+    const MESSAGES_PER_SECOND = 0x11;
+
+    /** Flag for throttling in emails per minute */
+    const MESSAGES_PER_MINUTE = 0x10;
+
+    /**
+     * The Sleeper instance for sleeping.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Plugins_Sleeper
+     */
+    private $sleeper;
+
+    /**
+     * The Timer instance which provides the timestamp.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Plugins_Timer
+     */
+    private $timer;
+
+    /**
+     * The time at which the first email was sent.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $start;
+
+    /**
+     * The rate at which messages should be sent.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $rate;
+
+    /**
+     * The mode for throttling.
+     *
+     * This is {@link BYTES_PER_MINUTE} or {@link MESSAGES_PER_MINUTE}
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * An internal counter of the number of messages sent.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $messages = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ThrottlerPlugin.
+     *
+     * @param int                   $rate
+     * @param int                   $mode,   defaults to {@link BYTES_PER_MINUTE}
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Sleeper $sleeper (only needed in testing)
+     * @param Swift_Plugins_Timer   $timer   (only needed in testing)
+     */
+    public function __construct($rate, $mode = self::BYTES_PER_MINUTE, Swift_Plugins_Sleeper $sleeper = null, Swift_Plugins_Timer $timer = null)
+    {
+        $this->rate = $rate;
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+        $this->sleeper = $sleeper;
+        $this->timer = $timer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked immediately before the Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function beforeSendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        $time = $this->getTimestamp();
+        if (!isset($this->start)) {
+            $this->start = $time;
+        }
+        $duration = $time - $this->start;
+
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case self::BYTES_PER_MINUTE:
+                $sleep = $this->throttleBytesPerMinute($duration);
+                break;
+            case self::MESSAGES_PER_SECOND:
+                $sleep = $this->throttleMessagesPerSecond($duration);
+                break;
+            case self::MESSAGES_PER_MINUTE:
+                $sleep = $this->throttleMessagesPerMinute($duration);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $sleep = 0;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if ($sleep > 0) {
+            $this->sleep($sleep);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a Message is sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt
+     */
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+        parent::sendPerformed($evt);
+        ++$this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sleep for $seconds.
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds
+     */
+    public function sleep($seconds)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->sleeper)) {
+            $this->sleeper->sleep($seconds);
+        } else {
+            sleep($seconds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current UNIX timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->timer)) {
+            return $this->timer->getTimestamp();
+        }
+
+        return time();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a number of seconds to sleep for.
+     *
+     * @param int $timePassed
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function throttleBytesPerMinute($timePassed)
+    {
+        $expectedDuration = $this->getBytesOut() / ($this->rate / 60);
+
+        return (int) ceil($expectedDuration - $timePassed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a number of seconds to sleep for.
+     *
+     * @param int $timePassed
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function throttleMessagesPerSecond($timePassed)
+    {
+        $expectedDuration = $this->messages / ($this->rate);
+
+        return (int) ceil($expectedDuration - $timePassed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a number of seconds to sleep for.
+     *
+     * @param int $timePassed
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function throttleMessagesPerMinute($timePassed)
+    {
+        $expectedDuration = $this->messages / ($this->rate / 60);
+
+        return (int) ceil($expectedDuration - $timePassed);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Timer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Timer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c8deb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Plugins/Timer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides timestamp data.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Plugins_Timer
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the current UNIX timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimestamp();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Preferences.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Preferences.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79eafde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Preferences.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Changes some global preference settings in Swift Mailer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Preferences
+{
+    /** Singleton instance */
+    private static $instance = null;
+
+    /** Constructor not to be used */
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the instance of Preferences.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
+            self::$instance = new self();
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default charset used.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->register('properties.charset')->asValue($charset);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the directory where temporary files can be saved.
+     *
+     * @param string $dir
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTempDir($dir)
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->register('tempdir')->asValue($dir);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the type of cache to use (i.e. "disk" or "array").
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCacheType($type)
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->register('cache')->asAliasOf(sprintf('cache.%s', $type));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the QuotedPrintable dot escaper preference.
+     *
+     * @param bool $dotEscape
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQPDotEscape($dotEscape)
+    {
+        $dotEscape = !empty($dotEscape);
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->register('mime.qpcontentencoder')
+            ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder')
+            ->withDependencies(array('mime.charstream', 'mime.bytecanonicalizer'))
+            ->addConstructorValue($dotEscape);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ReplacementFilterFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ReplacementFilterFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2897474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/ReplacementFilterFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates StreamFilters.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a filter to replace $search with $replace.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $search
+     * @param mixed $replace
+     *
+     * @return Swift_StreamFilter
+     */
+    public function createFilter($search, $replace);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/RfcComplianceException.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/RfcComplianceException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81bc403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/RfcComplianceException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * RFC Compliance Exception class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_RfcComplianceException extends Swift_SwiftException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new RfcComplianceException with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function __construct($message)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SendmailTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SendmailTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c129281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SendmailTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SendmailTransport for sending mail through a Sendmail/Postfix (etc..) binary.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_SendmailTransport extends Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new SendmailTransport, optionally using $command for sending.
+     *
+     * @param string $command
+     */
+    public function __construct($command = '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs')
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('transport.sendmail')
+            );
+
+        $this->setCommand($command);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d8176d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Base Class of Signer Infrastructure.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface Swift_Signer
+{
+    public function reset();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/BodySigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/BodySigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e66e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/BodySigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Body Signer Interface used to apply Body-Based Signature to a message.
+ *
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface Swift_Signers_BodySigner extends Swift_Signer
+{
+    /**
+     * Change the Swift_Signed_Message to apply the singing.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Message $message
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function signMessage(Swift_Message $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of header a signer might tamper.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAlteredHeaders();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DKIMSigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DKIMSigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a88daa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DKIMSigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DKIM Signer used to apply DKIM Signature to a message.
+ *
+ * @author     Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner implements Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner
+{
+    /**
+     * PrivateKey.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $privateKey;
+
+    /**
+     * DomainName.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $domainName;
+
+    /**
+     * Selector.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $selector;
+
+    private $passphrase = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Hash algorithm used.
+     *
+     * @see RFC6376 3.3: Signers MUST implement and SHOULD sign using rsa-sha256.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $hashAlgorithm = 'rsa-sha256';
+
+    /**
+     * Body canon method.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $bodyCanon = 'simple';
+
+    /**
+     * Header canon method.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $headerCanon = 'simple';
+
+    /**
+     * Headers not being signed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $ignoredHeaders = array('return-path' => true);
+
+    /**
+     * Signer identity.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signerIdentity;
+
+    /**
+     * BodyLength.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $bodyLen = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum signedLen.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $maxLen = PHP_INT_MAX;
+
+    /**
+     * Embbed bodyLen in signature.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $showLen = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When the signature has been applied (true means time()), false means not embedded.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $signatureTimestamp = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When will the signature expires false means not embedded, if sigTimestamp is auto
+     * Expiration is relative, otherwise it's absolute.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $signatureExpiration = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Must we embed signed headers?
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $debugHeaders = false;
+
+    // work variables
+    /**
+     * Headers used to generate hash.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $signedHeaders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * If debugHeaders is set store debugData here.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $debugHeadersData = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the bodyHash.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $bodyHash = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the signature header.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader
+     */
+    protected $dkimHeader;
+
+    private $bodyHashHandler;
+
+    private $headerHash;
+
+    private $headerCanonData = '';
+
+    private $bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+
+    private $bodyCanonIgnoreStart = 2;
+
+    private $bodyCanonSpace = false;
+
+    private $bodyCanonLastChar = null;
+
+    private $bodyCanonLine = '';
+
+    private $bound = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $privateKey
+     * @param string $domainName
+     * @param string $selector
+     * @param string $passphrase
+     */
+    public function __construct($privateKey, $domainName, $selector, $passphrase = '')
+    {
+        $this->privateKey = $privateKey;
+        $this->domainName = $domainName;
+        $this->signerIdentity = '@'.$domainName;
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->passphrase = $passphrase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the Signer.
+     *
+     * @see Swift_Signer::reset()
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->headerHash = null;
+        $this->signedHeaders = array();
+        $this->bodyHash = null;
+        $this->bodyHashHandler = null;
+        $this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart = 2;
+        $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+        $this->bodyCanonLastChar = null;
+        $this->bodyCanonSpace = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * Writing may not happen immediately if the stream chooses to buffer.  If
+     * you want to write these bytes with immediate effect, call {@link commit()}
+     * after calling write().
+     *
+     * This method returns the sequence ID of the write (i.e. 1 for first, 2 for
+     * second, etc etc).
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     *
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    // TODO fix return
+    public function write($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->canonicalizeBody($bytes);
+        foreach ($this->bound as $is) {
+            $is->write($bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For any bytes that are currently buffered inside the stream, force them
+     * off the buffer.
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+        // Nothing to do
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        // Don't have to mirror anything
+        $this->bound[] = $is;
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        // Don't have to mirror anything
+        foreach ($this->bound as $k => $stream) {
+            if ($stream === $is) {
+                unset($this->bound[$k]);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        $this->reset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set hash_algorithm, must be one of rsa-sha256 | rsa-sha1.
+     *
+     * @param string $hash 'rsa-sha1' or 'rsa-sha256'
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_SwiftException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHashAlgorithm($hash)
+    {
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'rsa-sha1':
+                $this->hashAlgorithm = 'rsa-sha1';
+                break;
+            case 'rsa-sha256':
+                $this->hashAlgorithm = 'rsa-sha256';
+                if (!defined('OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256')) {
+                    throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to set sha256 as it is not supported by OpenSSL.');
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to set the hash algorithm, must be one of rsa-sha1 or rsa-sha256 (%s given).', $hash);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the body canonicalization algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param string $canon
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBodyCanon($canon)
+    {
+        if ($canon == 'relaxed') {
+            $this->bodyCanon = 'relaxed';
+        } else {
+            $this->bodyCanon = 'simple';
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the header canonicalization algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param string $canon
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHeaderCanon($canon)
+    {
+        if ($canon == 'relaxed') {
+            $this->headerCanon = 'relaxed';
+        } else {
+            $this->headerCanon = 'simple';
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signer identity.
+     *
+     * @param string $identity
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignerIdentity($identity)
+    {
+        $this->signerIdentity = $identity;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the length of the body to sign.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $len (bool or int)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBodySignedLen($len)
+    {
+        if ($len === true) {
+            $this->showLen = true;
+            $this->maxLen = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        } elseif ($len === false) {
+            $this->showLen = false;
+            $this->maxLen = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        } else {
+            $this->showLen = true;
+            $this->maxLen = (int) $len;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signature timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int $time A timestamp
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignatureTimestamp($time)
+    {
+        $this->signatureTimestamp = $time;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signature expiration timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int $time A timestamp
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignatureExpiration($time)
+    {
+        $this->signatureExpiration = $time;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable / disable the DebugHeaders.
+     *
+     * @param bool $debug
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner
+     */
+    public function setDebugHeaders($debug)
+    {
+        $this->debugHeaders = (bool) $debug;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start Body.
+     */
+    public function startBody()
+    {
+        // Init
+        switch ($this->hashAlgorithm) {
+            case 'rsa-sha256':
+                $this->bodyHashHandler = hash_init('sha256');
+                break;
+            case 'rsa-sha1':
+                $this->bodyHashHandler = hash_init('sha1');
+                break;
+        }
+        $this->bodyCanonLine = '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * End Body.
+     */
+    public function endBody()
+    {
+        $this->endOfBody();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of Headers Tampered by this plugin.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAlteredHeaders()
+    {
+        if ($this->debugHeaders) {
+            return array('DKIM-Signature', 'X-DebugHash');
+        } else {
+            return array('DKIM-Signature');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an ignored Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $header_name
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner
+     */
+    public function ignoreHeader($header_name)
+    {
+        $this->ignoredHeaders[strtolower($header_name)] = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the headers to sign.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner
+     */
+    public function setHeaders(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        $this->headerCanonData = '';
+        // Loop through Headers
+        $listHeaders = $headers->listAll();
+        foreach ($listHeaders as $hName) {
+            // Check if we need to ignore Header
+            if (!isset($this->ignoredHeaders[strtolower($hName)])) {
+                if ($headers->has($hName)) {
+                    $tmp = $headers->getAll($hName);
+                    foreach ($tmp as $header) {
+                        if ($header->getFieldBody() != '') {
+                            $this->addHeader($header->toString());
+                            $this->signedHeaders[] = $header->getFieldName();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the signature to the given Headers.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner
+     */
+    public function addSignature(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        // Prepare the DKIM-Signature
+        $params = array('v' => '1', 'a' => $this->hashAlgorithm, 'bh' => base64_encode($this->bodyHash), 'd' => $this->domainName, 'h' => implode(': ', $this->signedHeaders), 'i' => $this->signerIdentity, 's' => $this->selector);
+        if ($this->bodyCanon != 'simple') {
+            $params['c'] = $this->headerCanon.'/'.$this->bodyCanon;
+        } elseif ($this->headerCanon != 'simple') {
+            $params['c'] = $this->headerCanon;
+        }
+        if ($this->showLen) {
+            $params['l'] = $this->bodyLen;
+        }
+        if ($this->signatureTimestamp === true) {
+            $params['t'] = time();
+            if ($this->signatureExpiration !== false) {
+                $params['x'] = $params['t'] + $this->signatureExpiration;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($this->signatureTimestamp !== false) {
+                $params['t'] = $this->signatureTimestamp;
+            }
+            if ($this->signatureExpiration !== false) {
+                $params['x'] = $this->signatureExpiration;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($this->debugHeaders) {
+            $params['z'] = implode('|', $this->debugHeadersData);
+        }
+        $string = '';
+        foreach ($params as $k => $v) {
+            $string .= $k.'='.$v.'; ';
+        }
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $headers->addTextHeader('DKIM-Signature', $string);
+        // Add the last DKIM-Signature
+        $tmp = $headers->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $this->dkimHeader = end($tmp);
+        $this->addHeader(trim($this->dkimHeader->toString())."\r\n b=", true);
+        if ($this->debugHeaders) {
+            $headers->addTextHeader('X-DebugHash', base64_encode($this->headerHash));
+        }
+        $this->dkimHeader->setValue($string.' b='.trim(chunk_split(base64_encode($this->getEncryptedHash()), 73, ' ')));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /* Private helpers */
+
+    protected function addHeader($header, $is_sig = false)
+    {
+        switch ($this->headerCanon) {
+            case 'relaxed':
+                // Prepare Header and cascade
+                $exploded = explode(':', $header, 2);
+                $name = strtolower(trim($exploded[0]));
+                $value = str_replace("\r\n", '', $exploded[1]);
+                $value = preg_replace("/[ \t][ \t]+/", ' ', $value);
+                $header = $name.':'.trim($value).($is_sig ? '' : "\r\n");
+            case 'simple':
+                // Nothing to do
+        }
+        $this->addToHeaderHash($header);
+    }
+
+    protected function canonicalizeBody($string)
+    {
+        $len = strlen($string);
+        $canon = '';
+        $method = ($this->bodyCanon == 'relaxed');
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            if ($this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart > 0) {
+                --$this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart;
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch ($string[$i]) {
+                case "\r":
+                    $this->bodyCanonLastChar = "\r";
+                    break;
+                case "\n":
+                    if ($this->bodyCanonLastChar == "\r") {
+                        if ($method) {
+                            $this->bodyCanonSpace = false;
+                        }
+                        if ($this->bodyCanonLine == '') {
+                            ++$this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter;
+                        } else {
+                            $this->bodyCanonLine = '';
+                            $canon .= "\r\n";
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // Wooops Error
+                        // todo handle it but should never happen
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ' ':
+                case "\t":
+                    if ($method) {
+                        $this->bodyCanonSpace = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                default:
+                    if ($this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter > 0) {
+                        $canon .= str_repeat("\r\n", $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter);
+                        $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->bodyCanonSpace) {
+                        $this->bodyCanonLine .= ' ';
+                        $canon .= ' ';
+                        $this->bodyCanonSpace = false;
+                    }
+                    $this->bodyCanonLine .= $string[$i];
+                    $canon .= $string[$i];
+            }
+        }
+        $this->addToBodyHash($canon);
+    }
+
+    protected function endOfBody()
+    {
+        // Add trailing Line return if last line is non empty
+        if (strlen($this->bodyCanonLine) > 0) {
+            $this->addToBodyHash("\r\n");
+        }
+        $this->bodyHash = hash_final($this->bodyHashHandler, true);
+    }
+
+    private function addToBodyHash($string)
+    {
+        $len = strlen($string);
+        if ($len > ($new_len = ($this->maxLen - $this->bodyLen))) {
+            $string = substr($string, 0, $new_len);
+            $len = $new_len;
+        }
+        hash_update($this->bodyHashHandler, $string);
+        $this->bodyLen += $len;
+    }
+
+    private function addToHeaderHash($header)
+    {
+        if ($this->debugHeaders) {
+            $this->debugHeadersData[] = trim($header);
+        }
+        $this->headerCanonData .= $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Swift_SwiftException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getEncryptedHash()
+    {
+        $signature = '';
+        switch ($this->hashAlgorithm) {
+            case 'rsa-sha1':
+                $algorithm = OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1;
+                break;
+            case 'rsa-sha256':
+                $algorithm = OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256;
+                break;
+        }
+        $pkeyId = openssl_get_privatekey($this->privateKey, $this->passphrase);
+        if (!$pkeyId) {
+            throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to load DKIM Private Key ['.openssl_error_string().']');
+        }
+        if (openssl_sign($this->headerCanonData, $signature, $pkeyId, $algorithm)) {
+            return $signature;
+        }
+        throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to sign DKIM Hash ['.openssl_error_string().']');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DomainKeySigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DomainKeySigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4065498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/DomainKeySigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DomainKey Signer used to apply DomainKeys Signature to a message.
+ *
+ * @author     Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Signers_DomainKeySigner implements Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner
+{
+    /**
+     * PrivateKey.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $privateKey;
+
+    /**
+     * DomainName.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $domainName;
+
+    /**
+     * Selector.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash algorithm used.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $hashAlgorithm = 'rsa-sha1';
+
+    /**
+     * Canonisation method.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $canon = 'simple';
+
+    /**
+     * Headers not being signed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $ignoredHeaders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Signer identity.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signerIdentity;
+
+    /**
+     * Must we embed signed headers?
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $debugHeaders = false;
+
+    // work variables
+    /**
+     * Headers used to generate hash.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $signedHeaders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the signature header.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader
+     */
+    protected $domainKeyHeader;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash Handler.
+     *
+     * @var resource|null
+     */
+    private $hashHandler;
+
+    private $hash;
+
+    private $canonData = '';
+
+    private $bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+
+    private $bodyCanonIgnoreStart = 2;
+
+    private $bodyCanonSpace = false;
+
+    private $bodyCanonLastChar = null;
+
+    private $bodyCanonLine = '';
+
+    private $bound = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $privateKey
+     * @param string $domainName
+     * @param string $selector
+     */
+    public function __construct($privateKey, $domainName, $selector)
+    {
+        $this->privateKey = $privateKey;
+        $this->domainName = $domainName;
+        $this->signerIdentity = '@'.$domainName;
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets internal states.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->hash = null;
+        $this->hashHandler = null;
+        $this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart = 2;
+        $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+        $this->bodyCanonLastChar = null;
+        $this->bodyCanonSpace = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes $bytes to the end of the stream.
+     *
+     * Writing may not happen immediately if the stream chooses to buffer.  If
+     * you want to write these bytes with immediate effect, call {@link commit()}
+     * after calling write().
+     *
+     * This method returns the sequence ID of the write (i.e. 1 for first, 2 for
+     * second, etc etc).
+     *
+     * @param string $bytes
+     *
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function write($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->canonicalizeBody($bytes);
+        foreach ($this->bound as $is) {
+            $is->write($bytes);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For any bytes that are currently buffered inside the stream, force them
+     * off the buffer.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function commit()
+    {
+        // Nothing to do
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attach $is to this stream.
+     * The stream acts as an observer, receiving all data that is written.
+     * All {@link write()} and {@link flushBuffers()} operations will be mirrored.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function bind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        // Don't have to mirror anything
+        $this->bound[] = $is;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an already bound stream.
+     * If $is is not bound, no errors will be raised.
+     * If the stream currently has any buffered data it will be written to $is
+     * before unbinding occurs.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function unbind(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        // Don't have to mirror anything
+        foreach ($this->bound as $k => $stream) {
+            if ($stream === $is) {
+                unset($this->bound[$k]);
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the contents of the stream (empty it) and set the internal pointer
+     * to the beginning.
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function flushBuffers()
+    {
+        $this->reset();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set hash_algorithm, must be one of rsa-sha256 | rsa-sha1 defaults to rsa-sha256.
+     *
+     * @param string $hash
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHashAlgorithm($hash)
+    {
+        $this->hashAlgorithm = 'rsa-sha1';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the canonicalization algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param string $canon simple | nofws defaults to simple
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCanon($canon)
+    {
+        if ($canon == 'nofws') {
+            $this->canon = 'nofws';
+        } else {
+            $this->canon = 'simple';
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signer identity.
+     *
+     * @param string $identity
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignerIdentity($identity)
+    {
+        $this->signerIdentity = $identity;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable / disable the DebugHeaders.
+     *
+     * @param bool $debug
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDebugHeaders($debug)
+    {
+        $this->debugHeaders = (bool) $debug;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start Body.
+     */
+    public function startBody()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * End Body.
+     */
+    public function endBody()
+    {
+        $this->endOfBody();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of Headers Tampered by this plugin.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAlteredHeaders()
+    {
+        if ($this->debugHeaders) {
+            return array('DomainKey-Signature', 'X-DebugHash');
+        }
+
+        return array('DomainKey-Signature');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an ignored Header.
+     *
+     * @param string $header_name
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ignoreHeader($header_name)
+    {
+        $this->ignoredHeaders[strtolower($header_name)] = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the headers to sign.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHeaders(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        $this->startHash();
+        $this->canonData = '';
+        // Loop through Headers
+        $listHeaders = $headers->listAll();
+        foreach ($listHeaders as $hName) {
+            // Check if we need to ignore Header
+            if (!isset($this->ignoredHeaders[strtolower($hName)])) {
+                if ($headers->has($hName)) {
+                    $tmp = $headers->getAll($hName);
+                    foreach ($tmp as $header) {
+                        if ($header->getFieldBody() != '') {
+                            $this->addHeader($header->toString());
+                            $this->signedHeaders[] = $header->getFieldName();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $this->endOfHeaders();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the signature to the given Headers.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addSignature(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        // Prepare the DomainKey-Signature Header
+        $params = array('a' => $this->hashAlgorithm, 'b' => chunk_split(base64_encode($this->getEncryptedHash()), 73, ' '), 'c' => $this->canon, 'd' => $this->domainName, 'h' => implode(': ', $this->signedHeaders), 'q' => 'dns', 's' => $this->selector);
+        $string = '';
+        foreach ($params as $k => $v) {
+            $string .= $k.'='.$v.'; ';
+        }
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $headers->addTextHeader('DomainKey-Signature', $string);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /* Private helpers */
+
+    protected function addHeader($header)
+    {
+        switch ($this->canon) {
+            case 'nofws':
+                // Prepare Header and cascade
+                $exploded = explode(':', $header, 2);
+                $name = strtolower(trim($exploded[0]));
+                $value = str_replace("\r\n", '', $exploded[1]);
+                $value = preg_replace("/[ \t][ \t]+/", ' ', $value);
+                $header = $name.':'.trim($value)."\r\n";
+            case 'simple':
+                // Nothing to do
+        }
+        $this->addToHash($header);
+    }
+
+    protected function endOfHeaders()
+    {
+        $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 1;
+    }
+
+    protected function canonicalizeBody($string)
+    {
+        $len = strlen($string);
+        $canon = '';
+        $nofws = ($this->canon == 'nofws');
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            if ($this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart > 0) {
+                --$this->bodyCanonIgnoreStart;
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch ($string[$i]) {
+                case "\r":
+                    $this->bodyCanonLastChar = "\r";
+                    break;
+                case "\n":
+                    if ($this->bodyCanonLastChar == "\r") {
+                        if ($nofws) {
+                            $this->bodyCanonSpace = false;
+                        }
+                        if ($this->bodyCanonLine == '') {
+                            ++$this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter;
+                        } else {
+                            $this->bodyCanonLine = '';
+                            $canon .= "\r\n";
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // Wooops Error
+                        throw new Swift_SwiftException('Invalid new line sequence in mail found \n without preceding \r');
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ' ':
+                case "\t":
+                case "\x09": //HTAB
+                    if ($nofws) {
+                        $this->bodyCanonSpace = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                default:
+                    if ($this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter > 0) {
+                        $canon .= str_repeat("\r\n", $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter);
+                        $this->bodyCanonEmptyCounter = 0;
+                    }
+                    $this->bodyCanonLine .= $string[$i];
+                    $canon .= $string[$i];
+            }
+        }
+        $this->addToHash($canon);
+    }
+
+    protected function endOfBody()
+    {
+        if (strlen($this->bodyCanonLine) > 0) {
+            $this->addToHash("\r\n");
+        }
+        $this->hash = hash_final($this->hashHandler, true);
+    }
+
+    private function addToHash($string)
+    {
+        $this->canonData .= $string;
+        hash_update($this->hashHandler, $string);
+    }
+
+    private function startHash()
+    {
+        // Init
+        switch ($this->hashAlgorithm) {
+            case 'rsa-sha1':
+                $this->hashHandler = hash_init('sha1');
+                break;
+        }
+        $this->bodyCanonLine = '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Swift_SwiftException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getEncryptedHash()
+    {
+        $signature = '';
+        $pkeyId = openssl_get_privatekey($this->privateKey);
+        if (!$pkeyId) {
+            throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to load DomainKey Private Key ['.openssl_error_string().']');
+        }
+        if (openssl_sign($this->canonData, $signature, $pkeyId, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1)) {
+            return $signature;
+        }
+        throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to sign DomainKey Hash  ['.openssl_error_string().']');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/HeaderSigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/HeaderSigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6104e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/HeaderSigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Header Signer Interface used to apply Header-Based Signature to a message.
+ *
+ * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner extends Swift_Signer, Swift_InputByteStream
+{
+    /**
+     * Exclude an header from the signed headers.
+     *
+     * @param string $header_name
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function ignoreHeader($header_name);
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the Signer to get a new Body.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function startBody();
+
+    /**
+     * Give the signal that the body has finished streaming.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function endBody();
+
+    /**
+     * Give the headers already given.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setHeaders(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers);
+
+    /**
+     * Add the header(s) to the headerSet.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function addSignature(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of header a signer might tamper.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAlteredHeaders();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb29f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DKIM Signer used to apply DKIM Signature to a message
+ * Takes advantage of pecl extension.
+ *
+ * @author     Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Signers_OpenDKIMSigner extends Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner
+{
+    private $peclLoaded = false;
+
+    private $dkimHandler = null;
+
+    private $dropFirstLF = true;
+
+    const CANON_RELAXED = 1;
+    const CANON_SIMPLE = 2;
+    const SIG_RSA_SHA1 = 3;
+    const SIG_RSA_SHA256 = 4;
+
+    public function __construct($privateKey, $domainName, $selector)
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('opendkim')) {
+            throw new Swift_SwiftException('php-opendkim extension not found');
+        }
+
+        $this->peclLoaded = true;
+
+        parent::__construct($privateKey, $domainName, $selector);
+    }
+
+    public function addSignature(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_OpenDKIMHeader('DKIM-Signature');
+        $headerVal = $this->dkimHandler->getSignatureHeader();
+        if (!$headerVal) {
+            throw new Swift_SwiftException('OpenDKIM Error: '.$this->dkimHandler->getError());
+        }
+        $header->setValue($headerVal);
+        $headers->set($header);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setHeaders(Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet $headers)
+    {
+        $bodyLen = $this->bodyLen;
+        if (is_bool($bodyLen)) {
+            $bodyLen = -1;
+        }
+        $hash = $this->hashAlgorithm == 'rsa-sha1' ? OpenDKIMSign::ALG_RSASHA1 : OpenDKIMSign::ALG_RSASHA256;
+        $bodyCanon = $this->bodyCanon == 'simple' ? OpenDKIMSign::CANON_SIMPLE : OpenDKIMSign::CANON_RELAXED;
+        $headerCanon = $this->headerCanon == 'simple' ? OpenDKIMSign::CANON_SIMPLE : OpenDKIMSign::CANON_RELAXED;
+        $this->dkimHandler = new OpenDKIMSign($this->privateKey, $this->selector, $this->domainName, $headerCanon, $bodyCanon, $hash, $bodyLen);
+        // Hardcode signature Margin for now
+        $this->dkimHandler->setMargin(78);
+
+        if (!is_numeric($this->signatureTimestamp)) {
+            OpenDKIM::setOption(OpenDKIM::OPTS_FIXEDTIME, time());
+        } else {
+            if (!OpenDKIM::setOption(OpenDKIM::OPTS_FIXEDTIME, $this->signatureTimestamp)) {
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException('Unable to force signature timestamp ['.openssl_error_string().']');
+            }
+        }
+        if (isset($this->signerIdentity)) {
+            $this->dkimHandler->setSigner($this->signerIdentity);
+        }
+        $listHeaders = $headers->listAll();
+        foreach ($listHeaders as $hName) {
+            // Check if we need to ignore Header
+            if (!isset($this->ignoredHeaders[strtolower($hName)])) {
+                $tmp = $headers->getAll($hName);
+                if ($headers->has($hName)) {
+                    foreach ($tmp as $header) {
+                        if ($header->getFieldBody() != '') {
+                            $htosign = $header->toString();
+                            $this->dkimHandler->header($htosign);
+                            $this->signedHeaders[] = $header->getFieldName();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function startBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->peclLoaded) {
+            return parent::startBody();
+        }
+        $this->dropFirstLF = true;
+        $this->dkimHandler->eoh();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function endBody()
+    {
+        if (!$this->peclLoaded) {
+            return parent::endBody();
+        }
+        $this->dkimHandler->eom();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->dkimHandler = null;
+        parent::reset();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signature timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int $time
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignatureTimestamp($time)
+    {
+        $this->signatureTimestamp = $time;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the signature expiration timestamp.
+     *
+     * @param int $time
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignatureExpiration($time)
+    {
+        $this->signatureExpiration = $time;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable / disable the DebugHeaders.
+     *
+     * @param bool $debug
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDebugHeaders($debug)
+    {
+        $this->debugHeaders = (bool) $debug;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    // Protected
+
+    protected function canonicalizeBody($string)
+    {
+        if (!$this->peclLoaded) {
+            return parent::canonicalizeBody($string);
+        }
+        if (false && $this->dropFirstLF === true) {
+            if ($string[0] == "\r" && $string[1] == "\n") {
+                $string = substr($string, 2);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->dropFirstLF = false;
+        if (strlen($string)) {
+            $this->dkimHandler->body($string);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/SMimeSigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/SMimeSigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e223115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Signers/SMimeSigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * MIME Message Signer used to apply S/MIME Signature/Encryption to a message.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Romain-Geissler
+ * @author Sebastiaan Stok <s.stok@rollerscapes.net>
+ */
+class Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner implements Swift_Signers_BodySigner
+{
+    protected $signCertificate;
+    protected $signPrivateKey;
+    protected $encryptCert;
+    protected $signThenEncrypt = true;
+    protected $signLevel;
+    protected $encryptLevel;
+    protected $signOptions;
+    protected $encryptOptions;
+    protected $encryptCipher;
+    protected $extraCerts = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory
+     */
+    protected $replacementFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory
+     */
+    protected $headerFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $signCertificate
+     * @param string|null $signPrivateKey
+     * @param string|null $encryptCertificate
+     */
+    public function __construct($signCertificate = null, $signPrivateKey = null, $encryptCertificate = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $signPrivateKey) {
+            $this->setSignCertificate($signCertificate, $signPrivateKey);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $encryptCertificate) {
+            $this->setEncryptCertificate($encryptCertificate);
+        }
+
+        $this->replacementFactory = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->lookup('transport.replacementfactory');
+
+        $this->signOptions = PKCS7_DETACHED;
+        $this->encryptCipher = OPENSSL_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the certificate location to use for signing.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/openssl.pkcs7.flags.php
+     *
+     * @param string       $certificate
+     * @param string|array $privateKey  If the key needs an passphrase use array('file-location', 'passphrase') instead
+     * @param int          $signOptions Bitwise operator options for openssl_pkcs7_sign()
+     * @param string       $extraCerts  A file containing intermediate certificates needed by the signing certificate
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignCertificate($certificate, $privateKey = null, $signOptions = PKCS7_DETACHED, $extraCerts = null)
+    {
+        $this->signCertificate = 'file://'.str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($certificate));
+
+        if (null !== $privateKey) {
+            if (is_array($privateKey)) {
+                $this->signPrivateKey = $privateKey;
+                $this->signPrivateKey[0] = 'file://'.str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($privateKey[0]));
+            } else {
+                $this->signPrivateKey = 'file://'.str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($privateKey));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->signOptions = $signOptions;
+        if (null !== $extraCerts) {
+            $this->extraCerts = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($extraCerts));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the certificate location to use for encryption.
+     *
+     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/openssl.pkcs7.flags.php
+     * @see http://nl3.php.net/manual/en/openssl.ciphers.php
+     *
+     * @param string|array $recipientCerts Either an single X.509 certificate, or an assoc array of X.509 certificates.
+     * @param int          $cipher
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEncryptCertificate($recipientCerts, $cipher = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($recipientCerts)) {
+            $this->encryptCert = array();
+
+            foreach ($recipientCerts as $cert) {
+                $this->encryptCert[] = 'file://'.str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($cert));
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->encryptCert = 'file://'.str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($recipientCerts));
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $cipher) {
+            $this->encryptCipher = $cipher;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSignCertificate()
+    {
+        return $this->signCertificate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSignPrivateKey()
+    {
+        return $this->signPrivateKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set perform signing before encryption.
+     *
+     * The default is to first sign the message and then encrypt.
+     * But some older mail clients, namely Microsoft Outlook 2000 will work when the message first encrypted.
+     * As this goes against the official specs, its recommended to only use 'encryption -> signing' when specifically targeting these 'broken' clients.
+     *
+     * @param bool $signThenEncrypt
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSignThenEncrypt($signThenEncrypt = true)
+    {
+        $this->signThenEncrypt = $signThenEncrypt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSignThenEncrypt()
+    {
+        return $this->signThenEncrypt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets internal states.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Change the Swift_Message to apply the signing.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Message $message
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function signMessage(Swift_Message $message)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->signCertificate && null === $this->encryptCert) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        // Store the message using ByteStream to a file{1}
+        // Remove all Children
+        // Sign file{1}, parse the new MIME headers and set them on the primary MimeEntity
+        // Set the singed-body as the new body (without boundary)
+
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $this->toSMimeByteStream($messageStream, $message);
+        $message->setEncoder(Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->lookup('mime.rawcontentencoder'));
+
+        $message->setChildren(array());
+        $this->streamToMime($messageStream, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of header a signer might tamper.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAlteredHeaders()
+    {
+        return array('Content-Type', 'Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'Content-Disposition');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream
+     * @param Swift_Message         $mimeEntity
+     */
+    protected function toSMimeByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream, Swift_Message $message)
+    {
+        $mimeEntity = $this->createMessage($message);
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        $mimeEntity->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        if (null !== $this->signCertificate && null !== $this->encryptCert) {
+            $temporaryStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+            if ($this->signThenEncrypt) {
+                $this->messageStreamToSignedByteStream($messageStream, $temporaryStream);
+                $this->messageStreamToEncryptedByteStream($temporaryStream, $inputStream);
+            } else {
+                $this->messageStreamToEncryptedByteStream($messageStream, $temporaryStream);
+                $this->messageStreamToSignedByteStream($temporaryStream, $inputStream);
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->signCertificate !== null) {
+            $this->messageStreamToSignedByteStream($messageStream, $inputStream);
+        } else {
+            $this->messageStreamToEncryptedByteStream($messageStream, $inputStream);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Swift_Message $message
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Message
+     */
+    protected function createMessage(Swift_Message $message)
+    {
+        $mimeEntity = new Swift_Message('', $message->getBody(), $message->getContentType(), $message->getCharset());
+        $mimeEntity->setChildren($message->getChildren());
+
+        $messageHeaders = $mimeEntity->getHeaders();
+        $messageHeaders->remove('Message-ID');
+        $messageHeaders->remove('Date');
+        $messageHeaders->remove('Subject');
+        $messageHeaders->remove('MIME-Version');
+        $messageHeaders->remove('To');
+        $messageHeaders->remove('From');
+
+        return $mimeEntity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Swift_FileStream      $outputStream
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    protected function messageStreamToSignedByteStream(Swift_FileStream $outputStream, Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream)
+    {
+        $signedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        $args = array($outputStream->getPath(), $signedMessageStream->getPath(), $this->signCertificate, $this->signPrivateKey, array(), $this->signOptions);
+        if (null !== $this->extraCerts) {
+            $args[] = $this->extraCerts;
+        }
+
+        if (!call_user_func_array('openssl_pkcs7_sign', $args)) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException(sprintf('Failed to sign S/Mime message. Error: "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->copyFromOpenSSLOutput($signedMessageStream, $inputStream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Swift_FileStream      $outputStream
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    protected function messageStreamToEncryptedByteStream(Swift_FileStream $outputStream, Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+        $encryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_encrypt($outputStream->getPath(), $encryptedMessageStream->getPath(), $this->encryptCert, array(), 0, $this->encryptCipher)) {
+            throw new Swift_IoException(sprintf('Failed to encrypt S/Mime message. Error: "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->copyFromOpenSSLOutput($encryptedMessageStream, $is);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream
+     * @param Swift_InputByteStream  $toStream
+     */
+    protected function copyFromOpenSSLOutput(Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream, Swift_InputByteStream $toStream)
+    {
+        $bufferLength = 4096;
+        $filteredStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $filteredStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\r\n", "\n"), 'CRLF to LF');
+        $filteredStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\n", "\r\n"), 'LF to CRLF');
+
+        while (false !== ($buffer = $fromStream->read($bufferLength))) {
+            $filteredStream->write($buffer);
+        }
+
+        $filteredStream->flushBuffers();
+
+        while (false !== ($buffer = $filteredStream->read($bufferLength))) {
+            $toStream->write($buffer);
+        }
+
+        $toStream->commit();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merges an OutputByteStream to Swift_Message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream
+     * @param Swift_Message          $message
+     */
+    protected function streamToMime(Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream, Swift_Message $message)
+    {
+        $bufferLength = 78;
+        $headerData = '';
+
+        $fromStream->setReadPointer(0);
+
+        while (($buffer = $fromStream->read($bufferLength)) !== false) {
+            $headerData .= $buffer;
+
+            if (false !== strpos($buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $headersPosEnd = strpos($headerData, "\r\n\r\n");
+        $headerData = trim($headerData);
+        $headerData = substr($headerData, 0, $headersPosEnd);
+        $headerLines = explode("\r\n", $headerData);
+        unset($headerData);
+
+        $headers = array();
+        $currentHeaderName = '';
+
+        foreach ($headerLines as $headerLine) {
+            // Line separated
+            if (ctype_space($headerLines[0]) || false === strpos($headerLine, ':')) {
+                $headers[$currentHeaderName] .= ' '.trim($headerLine);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $header = explode(':', $headerLine, 2);
+            $currentHeaderName = strtolower($header[0]);
+            $headers[$currentHeaderName] = trim($header[1]);
+        }
+
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $messageStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\r\n", "\n"), 'CRLF to LF');
+        $messageStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\n", "\r\n"), 'LF to CRLF');
+
+        $messageHeaders = $message->getHeaders();
+
+        // No need to check for 'application/pkcs7-mime', as this is always base64
+        if ('multipart/signed;' === substr($headers['content-type'], 0, 17)) {
+            if (!preg_match('/boundary=("[^"]+"|(?:[^\s]+|$))/is', $headers['content-type'], $contentTypeData)) {
+                throw new Swift_SwiftException('Failed to find Boundary parameter');
+            }
+
+            $boundary = trim($contentTypeData['1'], '"');
+
+            // Skip the header and CRLF CRLF
+            $fromStream->setReadPointer($headersPosEnd + 4);
+
+            while (false !== ($buffer = $fromStream->read($bufferLength))) {
+                $messageStream->write($buffer);
+            }
+
+            $messageStream->commit();
+
+            $messageHeaders->remove('Content-Transfer-Encoding');
+            $message->setContentType($headers['content-type']);
+            $message->setBoundary($boundary);
+            $message->setBody($messageStream);
+        } else {
+            $fromStream->setReadPointer($headersPosEnd + 4);
+
+            if (null === $this->headerFactory) {
+                $this->headerFactory = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->lookup('mime.headerfactory');
+            }
+
+            $message->setContentType($headers['content-type']);
+            $messageHeaders->set($this->headerFactory->createTextHeader('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $headers['content-transfer-encoding']));
+            $messageHeaders->set($this->headerFactory->createTextHeader('Content-Disposition', $headers['content-disposition']));
+
+            while (false !== ($buffer = $fromStream->read($bufferLength))) {
+                $messageStream->write($buffer);
+            }
+
+            $messageStream->commit();
+            $message->setBody($messageStream);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SmtpTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SmtpTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..011c03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SmtpTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sends Messages over SMTP with ESMTP support.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * @method Swift_SmtpTransport setUsername(string $username) Set the username to authenticate with.
+ * @method string              getUsername()                 Get the username to authenticate with.
+ * @method Swift_SmtpTransport setPassword(string $password) Set the password to authenticate with.
+ * @method string              getPassword()                 Get the password to authenticate with.
+ * @method Swift_SmtpTransport setAuthMode(string $mode)     Set the auth mode to use to authenticate.
+ * @method string              getAuthMode()                 Get the auth mode to use to authenticate.
+ */
+class Swift_SmtpTransport extends Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new SmtpTransport, optionally with $host, $port and $security.
+     *
+     * @param string $host
+     * @param int    $port
+     * @param string $security
+     */
+    public function __construct($host = 'localhost', $port = 25, $security = null)
+    {
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport::__construct'),
+            Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+                ->createDependenciesFor('transport.smtp')
+            );
+
+        $this->setHost($host);
+        $this->setPort($port);
+        $this->setEncryption($security);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Spool.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Spool.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d0e8fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Spool.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Interface for spools.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+interface Swift_Spool
+{
+    /**
+     * Starts this Spool mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops this Spool mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this Spool mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted();
+
+    /**
+     * Queues a message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message The message to store
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the operation has succeeded
+     */
+    public function queueMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends messages using the given transport instance.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport $transport        A transport instance
+     * @param string[]        $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of sent emails
+     */
+    public function flushQueue(Swift_Transport $transport, &$failedRecipients = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SpoolTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SpoolTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f92567b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SpoolTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stores Messages in a queue.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_SpoolTransport extends Swift_Transport_SpoolTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new SpoolTransport.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Spool $spool
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Spool $spool)
+    {
+        $arguments = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->createDependenciesFor('transport.spool');
+
+        $arguments[] = $spool;
+
+        call_user_func_array(
+            array($this, 'Swift_Transport_SpoolTransport::__construct'),
+            $arguments
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..362be2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Processes bytes as they pass through a stream and performs filtering.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_StreamFilter
+{
+    /**
+     * Based on the buffer given, this returns true if more buffering is needed.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $buffer
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldBuffer($buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Filters $buffer and returns the changes.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $buffer
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function filter($buffer);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba1f6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Processes bytes as they pass through a buffer and replaces sequences in it.
+ *
+ * This stream filter deals with Byte arrays rather than simple strings.
+ *
+ * @author  Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_StreamFilters_ByteArrayReplacementFilter implements Swift_StreamFilter
+{
+    /** The needle(s) to search for */
+    private $search;
+
+    /** The replacement(s) to make */
+    private $replace;
+
+    /** The Index for searching */
+    private $index;
+
+    /** The Search Tree */
+    private $tree = array();
+
+    /**  Gives the size of the largest search */
+    private $treeMaxLen = 0;
+
+    private $repSize;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ByteArrayReplacementFilter with $search and $replace.
+     *
+     * @param array $search
+     * @param array $replace
+     */
+    public function __construct($search, $replace)
+    {
+        $this->search = $search;
+        $this->index = array();
+        $this->tree = array();
+        $this->replace = array();
+        $this->repSize = array();
+
+        $tree = null;
+        $i = null;
+        $last_size = $size = 0;
+        foreach ($search as $i => $search_element) {
+            if ($tree !== null) {
+                $tree[-1] = min(count($replace) - 1, $i - 1);
+                $tree[-2] = $last_size;
+            }
+            $tree = &$this->tree;
+            if (is_array($search_element)) {
+                foreach ($search_element as $k => $char) {
+                    $this->index[$char] = true;
+                    if (!isset($tree[$char])) {
+                        $tree[$char] = array();
+                    }
+                    $tree = &$tree[$char];
+                }
+                $last_size = $k + 1;
+                $size = max($size, $last_size);
+            } else {
+                $last_size = 1;
+                if (!isset($tree[$search_element])) {
+                    $tree[$search_element] = array();
+                }
+                $tree = &$tree[$search_element];
+                $size = max($last_size, $size);
+                $this->index[$search_element] = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($i !== null) {
+            $tree[-1] = min(count($replace) - 1, $i);
+            $tree[-2] = $last_size;
+            $this->treeMaxLen = $size;
+        }
+        foreach ($replace as $rep) {
+            if (!is_array($rep)) {
+                $rep = array($rep);
+            }
+            $this->replace[] = $rep;
+        }
+        for ($i = count($this->replace) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $this->replace[$i] = $rep = $this->filter($this->replace[$i], $i);
+            $this->repSize[$i] = count($rep);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if based on the buffer passed more bytes should be buffered.
+     *
+     * @param array $buffer
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldBuffer($buffer)
+    {
+        $endOfBuffer = end($buffer);
+
+        return isset($this->index[$endOfBuffer]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the actual replacements on $buffer and return the result.
+     *
+     * @param array $buffer
+     * @param int   $minReplaces
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function filter($buffer, $minReplaces = -1)
+    {
+        if ($this->treeMaxLen == 0) {
+            return $buffer;
+        }
+
+        $newBuffer = array();
+        $buf_size = count($buffer);
+        $last_size = 0;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $buf_size; ++$i) {
+            $search_pos = $this->tree;
+            $last_found = PHP_INT_MAX;
+            // We try to find if the next byte is part of a search pattern
+            for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->treeMaxLen; ++$j) {
+                // We have a new byte for a search pattern
+                if (isset($buffer[$p = $i + $j]) && isset($search_pos[$buffer[$p]])) {
+                    $search_pos = $search_pos[$buffer[$p]];
+                    // We have a complete pattern, save, in case we don't find a better match later
+                    if (isset($search_pos[-1]) && $search_pos[-1] < $last_found
+                        && $search_pos[-1] > $minReplaces) {
+                        $last_found = $search_pos[-1];
+                        $last_size = $search_pos[-2];
+                    }
+                }
+                // We got a complete pattern
+                elseif ($last_found !== PHP_INT_MAX) {
+                    // Adding replacement datas to output buffer
+                    $rep_size = $this->repSize[$last_found];
+                    for ($j = 0; $j < $rep_size; ++$j) {
+                        $newBuffer[] = $this->replace[$last_found][$j];
+                    }
+                    // We Move cursor forward
+                    $i += $last_size - 1;
+                    // Edge Case, last position in buffer
+                    if ($i >= $buf_size) {
+                        $newBuffer[] = $buffer[$i];
+                    }
+
+                    // We start the next loop
+                    continue 2;
+                } else {
+                    // this byte is not in a pattern and we haven't found another pattern
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // Normal byte, move it to output buffer
+            $newBuffer[] = $buffer[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $newBuffer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilter.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50a63f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Processes bytes as they pass through a buffer and replaces sequences in it.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilter implements Swift_StreamFilter
+{
+    /** The needle(s) to search for */
+    private $search;
+
+    /** The replacement(s) to make */
+    private $replace;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new StringReplacementFilter with $search and $replace.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $search
+     * @param string|array $replace
+     */
+    public function __construct($search, $replace)
+    {
+        $this->search = $search;
+        $this->replace = $replace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if based on the buffer passed more bytes should be buffered.
+     *
+     * @param string $buffer
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function shouldBuffer($buffer)
+    {
+        if ('' === $buffer) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $endOfBuffer = substr($buffer, -1);
+        foreach ((array) $this->search as $needle) {
+            if (false !== strpos($needle, $endOfBuffer)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the actual replacements on $buffer and return the result.
+     *
+     * @param string $buffer
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function filter($buffer)
+    {
+        return str_replace($this->search, $this->replace, $buffer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f60f0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates filters for replacing needles in a string buffer.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory implements Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory
+{
+    /** Lazy-loaded filters */
+    private $filters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new StreamFilter to replace $search with $replace in a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $search
+     * @param string $replace
+     *
+     * @return Swift_StreamFilter
+     */
+    public function createFilter($search, $replace)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->filters[$search][$replace])) {
+            if (!isset($this->filters[$search])) {
+                $this->filters[$search] = array();
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($this->filters[$search][$replace])) {
+                $this->filters[$search][$replace] = array();
+            }
+
+            $this->filters[$search][$replace] = new Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilter($search, $replace);
+        }
+
+        return $this->filters[$search][$replace];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SwiftException.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SwiftException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db3d310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/SwiftException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Base Exception class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_SwiftException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new SwiftException with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string    $message
+     * @param int       $code
+     * @param Exception $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6214b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sends Messages via an abstract Transport subsystem.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * Test if this Transport mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted();
+
+    /**
+     * Start this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stop this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this Transport mechanism is alive.
+     *
+     * If a Transport mechanism session is no longer functional, the method
+     * returns FALSE. It is the responsibility of the developer to handle this
+     * case and restart the Transport mechanism manually.
+     *
+     * @example
+     *
+     *   if (!$transport->ping()) {
+     *      $transport->stop();
+     *      $transport->start();
+     *   }
+     *
+     * The Transport mechanism will be started, if it is not already.
+     *
+     * It is undefined if the Transport mechanism attempts to restart as long as
+     * the return value reflects whether the mechanism is now functional.
+     *
+     * @return bool TRUE if the transport is alive
+     */
+    public function ping();
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message API.
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin in the Transport.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34c3323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sends Messages over SMTP.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+abstract class Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport implements Swift_Transport
+{
+    /** Input-Output buffer for sending/receiving SMTP commands and responses */
+    protected $buffer;
+
+    /** Connection status */
+    protected $started = false;
+
+    /** The domain name to use in HELO command */
+    protected $domain = '[127.0.0.1]';
+
+    /** The event dispatching layer */
+    protected $eventDispatcher;
+
+    /** Source Ip */
+    protected $sourceIp;
+
+    /** Return an array of params for the Buffer */
+    abstract protected function getBufferParams();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new EsmtpTransport using the given I/O buffer.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_IoBuffer     $buf
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $dispatcher
+     * @param string                       $localDomain
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport_IoBuffer $buf, Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $dispatcher, $localDomain = '127.0.0.1')
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher = $dispatcher;
+        $this->buffer = $buf;
+        $this->setLocalDomain($localDomain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the name of the local domain which Swift will identify itself as.
+     *
+     * This should be a fully-qualified domain name and should be truly the domain
+     * you're using.
+     *
+     * If your server does not have a domain name, use the IP address. This will
+     * automatically be wrapped in square brackets as described in RFC 5321,
+     * section 4.1.3.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setLocalDomain($domain)
+    {
+        if (substr($domain, 0, 1) !== '[') {
+            if (filter_var($domain, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
+                $domain = '['.$domain.']';
+            } elseif (filter_var($domain, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
+                $domain = '[IPv6:'.$domain.']';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->domain = $domain;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the domain Swift will identify as.
+     *
+     * If an IP address was specified, this will be returned wrapped in square
+     * brackets as described in RFC 5321, section 4.1.3.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocalDomain()
+    {
+        return $this->domain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the source IP.
+     *
+     * @param string $source
+     */
+    public function setSourceIp($source)
+    {
+        $this->sourceIp = $source;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the IP used to connect to the destination.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSourceIp()
+    {
+        return $this->sourceIp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the SMTP connection.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createTransportChangeEvent($this)) {
+                $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeTransportStarted');
+                if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $this->buffer->initialize($this->getBufferParams());
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $this->throwException($e);
+            }
+            $this->readGreeting();
+            $this->doHeloCommand();
+
+            if ($evt) {
+                $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'transportStarted');
+            }
+
+            $this->started = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if an SMTP connection has been established.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message API.
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $sent = 0;
+        $failedRecipients = (array) $failedRecipients;
+
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createSendEvent($this, $message)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+            if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$reversePath = $this->getReversePath($message)) {
+            $this->throwException(new Swift_TransportException(
+                'Cannot send message without a sender address'
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $to = (array) $message->getTo();
+        $cc = (array) $message->getCc();
+        $tos = array_merge($to, $cc);
+        $bcc = (array) $message->getBcc();
+
+        $message->setBcc(array());
+
+        try {
+            $sent += $this->sendTo($message, $reversePath, $tos, $failedRecipients);
+            $sent += $this->sendBcc($message, $reversePath, $bcc, $failedRecipients);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $message->setBcc($bcc);
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $message->setBcc($bcc);
+
+        if ($evt) {
+            if ($sent == count($to) + count($cc) + count($bcc)) {
+                $evt->setResult(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            } elseif ($sent > 0) {
+                $evt->setResult(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_TENTATIVE);
+            } else {
+                $evt->setResult(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_FAILED);
+            }
+            $evt->setFailedRecipients($failedRecipients);
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        }
+
+        $message->generateId(); //Make sure a new Message ID is used
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the SMTP connection.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createTransportChangeEvent($this)) {
+                $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeTransportStopped');
+                if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $this->executeCommand("QUIT\r\n", array(221));
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $this->buffer->terminate();
+
+                if ($evt) {
+                    $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'transportStopped');
+                }
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $this->throwException($e);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        try {
+            if (!$this->isStarted()) {
+                $this->start();
+            }
+
+            $this->executeCommand("NOOP\r\n", array(250));
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            try {
+                $this->stop();
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher->bindEventListener($plugin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the current mail transaction.
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the IoBuffer where read/writes are occurring.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport_IoBuffer
+     */
+    public function getBuffer()
+    {
+        return $this->buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a command against the buffer, expecting the given response codes.
+     *
+     * If no response codes are given, the response will not be validated.
+     * If codes are given, an exception will be thrown on an invalid response.
+     *
+     * @param string   $command
+     * @param int[]    $codes
+     * @param string[] $failures An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function executeCommand($command, $codes = array(), &$failures = null)
+    {
+        $failures = (array) $failures;
+        $seq = $this->buffer->write($command);
+        $response = $this->getFullResponse($seq);
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createCommandEvent($this, $command, $codes)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'commandSent');
+        }
+        $this->assertResponseCode($response, $codes);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /** Read the opening SMTP greeting */
+    protected function readGreeting()
+    {
+        $this->assertResponseCode($this->getFullResponse(0), array(220));
+    }
+
+    /** Send the HELO welcome */
+    protected function doHeloCommand()
+    {
+        $this->executeCommand(
+            sprintf("HELO %s\r\n", $this->domain), array(250)
+            );
+    }
+
+    /** Send the MAIL FROM command */
+    protected function doMailFromCommand($address)
+    {
+        $this->executeCommand(
+            sprintf("MAIL FROM:<%s>\r\n", $address), array(250)
+            );
+    }
+
+    /** Send the RCPT TO command */
+    protected function doRcptToCommand($address)
+    {
+        $this->executeCommand(
+            sprintf("RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", $address), array(250, 251, 252)
+            );
+    }
+
+    /** Send the DATA command */
+    protected function doDataCommand()
+    {
+        $this->executeCommand("DATA\r\n", array(354));
+    }
+
+    /** Stream the contents of the message over the buffer */
+    protected function streamMessage(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $this->buffer->setWriteTranslations(array("\r\n." => "\r\n.."));
+        try {
+            $message->toByteStream($this->buffer);
+            $this->buffer->flushBuffers();
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $this->throwException($e);
+        }
+        $this->buffer->setWriteTranslations(array());
+        $this->executeCommand("\r\n.\r\n", array(250));
+    }
+
+    /** Determine the best-use reverse path for this message */
+    protected function getReversePath(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $return = $message->getReturnPath();
+        $sender = $message->getSender();
+        $from = $message->getFrom();
+        $path = null;
+        if (!empty($return)) {
+            $path = $return;
+        } elseif (!empty($sender)) {
+            // Don't use array_keys
+            reset($sender); // Reset Pointer to first pos
+            $path = key($sender); // Get key
+        } elseif (!empty($from)) {
+            reset($from); // Reset Pointer to first pos
+            $path = key($from); // Get key
+        }
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /** Throw a TransportException, first sending it to any listeners */
+    protected function throwException(Swift_TransportException $e)
+    {
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createTransportExceptionEvent($this, $e)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'exceptionThrown');
+            if (!$evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Throws an Exception if a response code is incorrect */
+    protected function assertResponseCode($response, $wanted)
+    {
+        list($code) = sscanf($response, '%3d');
+        $valid = (empty($wanted) || in_array($code, $wanted));
+
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createResponseEvent($this, $response,
+            $valid)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'responseReceived');
+        }
+
+        if (!$valid) {
+            $this->throwException(
+                new Swift_TransportException(
+                    'Expected response code '.implode('/', $wanted).' but got code '.
+                    '"'.$code.'", with message "'.$response.'"',
+                    $code)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Get an entire multi-line response using its sequence number */
+    protected function getFullResponse($seq)
+    {
+        $response = '';
+        try {
+            do {
+                $line = $this->buffer->readLine($seq);
+                $response .= $line;
+            } while (null !== $line && false !== $line && ' ' != $line[3]);
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $this->throwException($e);
+        } catch (Swift_IoException $e) {
+            $this->throwException(
+                new Swift_TransportException(
+                    $e->getMessage())
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /** Send an email to the given recipients from the given reverse path */
+    private function doMailTransaction($message, $reversePath, array $recipients, array &$failedRecipients)
+    {
+        $sent = 0;
+        $this->doMailFromCommand($reversePath);
+        foreach ($recipients as $forwardPath) {
+            try {
+                $this->doRcptToCommand($forwardPath);
+                ++$sent;
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $failedRecipients[] = $forwardPath;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($sent != 0) {
+            $this->doDataCommand();
+            $this->streamMessage($message);
+        } else {
+            $this->reset();
+        }
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    /** Send a message to the given To: recipients */
+    private function sendTo(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $reversePath, array $to, array &$failedRecipients)
+    {
+        if (empty($to)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return $this->doMailTransaction($message, $reversePath, array_keys($to),
+            $failedRecipients);
+    }
+
+    /** Send a message to all Bcc: recipients */
+    private function sendBcc(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, $reversePath, array $bcc, array &$failedRecipients)
+    {
+        $sent = 0;
+        foreach ($bcc as $forwardPath => $name) {
+            $message->setBcc(array($forwardPath => $name));
+            $sent += $this->doMailTransaction(
+                $message, $reversePath, array($forwardPath), $failedRecipients
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor.
+     */
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->stop();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5Authenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5Authenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26c2d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5Authenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles CRAM-MD5 authentication.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_CramMd5Authenticator implements Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'CRAM-MD5';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $username and $password.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $username, $password)
+    {
+        try {
+            $challenge = $agent->executeCommand("AUTH CRAM-MD5\r\n", array(334));
+            $challenge = base64_decode(substr($challenge, 4));
+            $message = base64_encode(
+                $username.' '.$this->getResponse($password, $challenge)
+                );
+            $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("%s\r\n", $message), array(235));
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $agent->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a CRAM-MD5 response from a server challenge.
+     *
+     * @param string $secret
+     * @param string $challenge
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getResponse($secret, $challenge)
+    {
+        if (strlen($secret) > 64) {
+            $secret = pack('H32', md5($secret));
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($secret) < 64) {
+            $secret = str_pad($secret, 64, chr(0));
+        }
+
+        $k_ipad = substr($secret, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64);
+        $k_opad = substr($secret, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5C), 64);
+
+        $inner = pack('H32', md5($k_ipad.$challenge));
+        $digest = md5($k_opad.$inner);
+
+        return $digest;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ab6e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles LOGIN authentication.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_LoginAuthenticator implements Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'LOGIN';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $username and $password.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $username, $password)
+    {
+        try {
+            $agent->executeCommand("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", array(334));
+            $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("%s\r\n", base64_encode($username)), array(334));
+            $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("%s\r\n", base64_encode($password)), array(235));
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $agent->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8590b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * This authentication is for Exchange servers. We support version 1 & 2.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles NTLM authentication.
+ *
+ * @author     Ward Peeters <ward@coding-tech.com>
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_NTLMAuthenticator implements Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    const NTLMSIG = "NTLMSSP\x00";
+    const DESCONST = 'KGS!@#$%';
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'NTLM';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $username and $password.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $username, $password)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') || !function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
+            throw new LogicException('The OpenSSL extension must be enabled to use the NTLM authenticator.');
+        }
+
+        if (!function_exists('bcmul')) {
+            throw new LogicException('The BCMath functions must be enabled to use the NTLM authenticator.');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // execute AUTH command and filter out the code at the beginning
+            // AUTH NTLM xxxx
+            $response = base64_decode(substr(trim($this->sendMessage1($agent)), 4));
+
+            // extra parameters for our unit cases
+            $timestamp = func_num_args() > 3 ? func_get_arg(3) : $this->getCorrectTimestamp(bcmul(microtime(true), '1000'));
+            $client = func_num_args() > 4 ? func_get_arg(4) : $this->getRandomBytes(8);
+
+            // Message 3 response
+            $this->sendMessage3($response, $username, $password, $timestamp, $client, $agent);
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $agent->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function si2bin($si, $bits = 32)
+    {
+        $bin = null;
+        if ($si >= -pow(2, $bits - 1) && ($si <= pow(2, $bits - 1))) {
+            // positive or zero
+            if ($si >= 0) {
+                $bin = base_convert($si, 10, 2);
+                // pad to $bits bit
+                $bin_length = strlen($bin);
+                if ($bin_length < $bits) {
+                    $bin = str_repeat('0', $bits - $bin_length).$bin;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // negative
+                $si = -$si - pow(2, $bits);
+                $bin = base_convert($si, 10, 2);
+                $bin_length = strlen($bin);
+                if ($bin_length > $bits) {
+                    $bin = str_repeat('1', $bits - $bin_length).$bin;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $bin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send our auth message and returns the response.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     *
+     * @return string SMTP Response
+     */
+    protected function sendMessage1(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent)
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage1();
+
+        return $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("AUTH %s %s\r\n", $this->getAuthKeyword(), base64_encode($message)), array(334));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch all details of our response (message 2).
+     *
+     * @param string $response
+     *
+     * @return array our response parsed
+     */
+    protected function parseMessage2($response)
+    {
+        $responseHex = bin2hex($response);
+        $length = floor(hexdec(substr($responseHex, 28, 4)) / 256) * 2;
+        $offset = floor(hexdec(substr($responseHex, 32, 4)) / 256) * 2;
+        $challenge = hex2bin(substr($responseHex, 48, 16));
+        $context = hex2bin(substr($responseHex, 64, 16));
+        $targetInfoH = hex2bin(substr($responseHex, 80, 16));
+        $targetName = hex2bin(substr($responseHex, $offset, $length));
+        $offset = floor(hexdec(substr($responseHex, 88, 4)) / 256) * 2;
+        $targetInfoBlock = substr($responseHex, $offset);
+        list($domainName, $serverName, $DNSDomainName, $DNSServerName, $terminatorByte) = $this->readSubBlock($targetInfoBlock);
+
+        return array(
+            $challenge,
+            $context,
+            $targetInfoH,
+            $targetName,
+            $domainName,
+            $serverName,
+            $DNSDomainName,
+            $DNSServerName,
+            hex2bin($targetInfoBlock),
+            $terminatorByte,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the blob information in from message2.
+     *
+     * @param $block
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function readSubBlock($block)
+    {
+        // remove terminatorByte cause it's always the same
+        $block = substr($block, 0, -8);
+
+        $length = strlen($block);
+        $offset = 0;
+        $data = array();
+        while ($offset < $length) {
+            $blockLength = hexdec(substr(substr($block, $offset, 8), -4)) / 256;
+            $offset += 8;
+            $data[] = hex2bin(substr($block, $offset, $blockLength * 2));
+            $offset += $blockLength * 2;
+        }
+
+        if (count($data) == 3) {
+            $data[] = $data[2];
+            $data[2] = '';
+        }
+
+        $data[] = $this->createByte('00');
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send our final message with all our data.
+     *
+     * @param string                    $response  Message 1 response (message 2)
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     * @param string                    $timestamp
+     * @param string                    $client
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param bool                      $v2        Use version2 of the protocol
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function sendMessage3($response, $username, $password, $timestamp, $client, Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $v2 = true)
+    {
+        list($domain, $username) = $this->getDomainAndUsername($username);
+        //$challenge, $context, $targetInfoH, $targetName, $domainName, $workstation, $DNSDomainName, $DNSServerName, $blob, $ter
+        list($challenge, , , , , $workstation, , , $blob) = $this->parseMessage2($response);
+
+        if (!$v2) {
+            // LMv1
+            $lmResponse = $this->createLMPassword($password, $challenge);
+            // NTLMv1
+            $ntlmResponse = $this->createNTLMPassword($password, $challenge);
+        } else {
+            // LMv2
+            $lmResponse = $this->createLMv2Password($password, $username, $domain, $challenge, $client);
+            // NTLMv2
+            $ntlmResponse = $this->createNTLMv2Hash($password, $username, $domain, $challenge, $blob, $timestamp, $client);
+        }
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage3($domain, $username, $workstation, $lmResponse, $ntlmResponse);
+
+        return $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("%s\r\n", base64_encode($message)), array(235));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create our message 1.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createMessage1()
+    {
+        return self::NTLMSIG
+        .$this->createByte('01') // Message 1
+.$this->createByte('0702'); // Flags
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create our message 3.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain
+     * @param string $username
+     * @param string $workstation
+     * @param string $lmResponse
+     * @param string $ntlmResponse
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createMessage3($domain, $username, $workstation, $lmResponse, $ntlmResponse)
+    {
+        // Create security buffers
+        $domainSec = $this->createSecurityBuffer($domain, 64);
+        $domainInfo = $this->readSecurityBuffer(bin2hex($domainSec));
+        $userSec = $this->createSecurityBuffer($username, ($domainInfo[0] + $domainInfo[1]) / 2);
+        $userInfo = $this->readSecurityBuffer(bin2hex($userSec));
+        $workSec = $this->createSecurityBuffer($workstation, ($userInfo[0] + $userInfo[1]) / 2);
+        $workInfo = $this->readSecurityBuffer(bin2hex($workSec));
+        $lmSec = $this->createSecurityBuffer($lmResponse, ($workInfo[0] + $workInfo[1]) / 2, true);
+        $lmInfo = $this->readSecurityBuffer(bin2hex($lmSec));
+        $ntlmSec = $this->createSecurityBuffer($ntlmResponse, ($lmInfo[0] + $lmInfo[1]) / 2, true);
+
+        return self::NTLMSIG
+        .$this->createByte('03') // TYPE 3 message
+.$lmSec // LM response header
+.$ntlmSec // NTLM response header
+.$domainSec // Domain header
+.$userSec // User header
+.$workSec // Workstation header
+.$this->createByte('000000009a', 8) // session key header (empty)
+.$this->createByte('01020000') // FLAGS
+.$this->convertTo16bit($domain) // domain name
+.$this->convertTo16bit($username) // username
+.$this->convertTo16bit($workstation) // workstation
+.$lmResponse
+        .$ntlmResponse;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $timestamp  Epoch timestamp in microseconds
+     * @param string $client     Random bytes
+     * @param string $targetInfo
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createBlob($timestamp, $client, $targetInfo)
+    {
+        return $this->createByte('0101')
+        .$this->createByte('00')
+        .$timestamp
+        .$client
+        .$this->createByte('00')
+        .$targetInfo
+        .$this->createByte('00');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get domain and username from our username.
+     *
+     * @example DOMAIN\username
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getDomainAndUsername($name)
+    {
+        if (strpos($name, '\\') !== false) {
+            return explode('\\', $name);
+        }
+
+        if (false !== strpos($name, '@')) {
+            list($user, $domain) = explode('@', $name);
+
+            return array($domain, $user);
+        }
+
+        // no domain passed
+        return array('', $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create LMv1 response.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     * @param string $challenge
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createLMPassword($password, $challenge)
+    {
+        // FIRST PART
+        $password = $this->createByte(strtoupper($password), 14, false);
+        list($key1, $key2) = str_split($password, 7);
+
+        $desKey1 = $this->createDesKey($key1);
+        $desKey2 = $this->createDesKey($key2);
+
+        $constantDecrypt = $this->createByte($this->desEncrypt(self::DESCONST, $desKey1).$this->desEncrypt(self::DESCONST, $desKey2), 21, false);
+
+        // SECOND PART
+        list($key1, $key2, $key3) = str_split($constantDecrypt, 7);
+
+        $desKey1 = $this->createDesKey($key1);
+        $desKey2 = $this->createDesKey($key2);
+        $desKey3 = $this->createDesKey($key3);
+
+        return $this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey1).$this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey2).$this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create NTLMv1 response.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     * @param string $challenge
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createNTLMPassword($password, $challenge)
+    {
+        // FIRST PART
+        $ntlmHash = $this->createByte($this->md4Encrypt($password), 21, false);
+        list($key1, $key2, $key3) = str_split($ntlmHash, 7);
+
+        $desKey1 = $this->createDesKey($key1);
+        $desKey2 = $this->createDesKey($key2);
+        $desKey3 = $this->createDesKey($key3);
+
+        return $this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey1).$this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey2).$this->desEncrypt($challenge, $desKey3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a normal timestamp to a tenth of a microtime epoch time.
+     *
+     * @param string $time
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCorrectTimestamp($time)
+    {
+        // Get our timestamp (tricky!)
+        $time = number_format($time, 0, '.', ''); // save microtime to string
+        $time = bcadd($time, '11644473600000', 0); // add epoch time
+        $time = bcmul($time, 10000, 0); // tenths of a microsecond.
+
+        $binary = $this->si2bin($time, 64); // create 64 bit binary string
+        $timestamp = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
+            $timestamp .= chr(bindec(substr($binary, -(($i + 1) * 8), 8)));
+        }
+
+        return $timestamp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create LMv2 response.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     * @param string $username
+     * @param string $domain
+     * @param string $challenge NTLM Challenge
+     * @param string $client    Random string
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createLMv2Password($password, $username, $domain, $challenge, $client)
+    {
+        $lmPass = '00'; // by default 00
+        // if $password > 15 than we can't use this method
+        if (strlen($password) <= 15) {
+            $ntlmHash = $this->md4Encrypt($password);
+            $ntml2Hash = $this->md5Encrypt($ntlmHash, $this->convertTo16bit(strtoupper($username).$domain));
+
+            $lmPass = bin2hex($this->md5Encrypt($ntml2Hash, $challenge.$client).$client);
+        }
+
+        return $this->createByte($lmPass, 24);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create NTLMv2 response.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     * @param string $username
+     * @param string $domain
+     * @param string $challenge  Hex values
+     * @param string $targetInfo Hex values
+     * @param string $timestamp
+     * @param string $client     Random bytes
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html#theNtlmResponse
+     */
+    protected function createNTLMv2Hash($password, $username, $domain, $challenge, $targetInfo, $timestamp, $client)
+    {
+        $ntlmHash = $this->md4Encrypt($password);
+        $ntml2Hash = $this->md5Encrypt($ntlmHash, $this->convertTo16bit(strtoupper($username).$domain));
+
+        // create blob
+        $blob = $this->createBlob($timestamp, $client, $targetInfo);
+
+        $ntlmv2Response = $this->md5Encrypt($ntml2Hash, $challenge.$blob);
+
+        return $ntlmv2Response.$blob;
+    }
+
+    protected function createDesKey($key)
+    {
+        $material = array(bin2hex($key[0]));
+        $len = strlen($key);
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            list($high, $low) = str_split(bin2hex($key[$i]));
+            $v = $this->castToByte(ord($key[$i - 1]) << (7 + 1 - $i) | $this->uRShift(hexdec(dechex(hexdec($high) & 0xf).dechex(hexdec($low) & 0xf)), $i));
+            $material[] = str_pad(substr(dechex($v), -2), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); // cast to byte
+        }
+        $material[] = str_pad(substr(dechex($this->castToByte(ord($key[6]) << 1)), -2), 2, '0');
+
+        // odd parity
+        foreach ($material as $k => $v) {
+            $b = $this->castToByte(hexdec($v));
+            $needsParity = (($this->uRShift($b, 7) ^ $this->uRShift($b, 6) ^ $this->uRShift($b, 5)
+                        ^ $this->uRShift($b, 4) ^ $this->uRShift($b, 3) ^ $this->uRShift($b, 2)
+                        ^ $this->uRShift($b, 1)) & 0x01) == 0;
+
+            list($high, $low) = str_split($v);
+            if ($needsParity) {
+                $material[$k] = dechex(hexdec($high) | 0x0).dechex(hexdec($low) | 0x1);
+            } else {
+                $material[$k] = dechex(hexdec($high) & 0xf).dechex(hexdec($low) & 0xe);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return hex2bin(implode('', $material));
+    }
+
+    /** HELPER FUNCTIONS */
+
+    /**
+     * Create our security buffer depending on length and offset.
+     *
+     * @param string $value  Value we want to put in
+     * @param int    $offset start of value
+     * @param bool   $is16   Do we 16bit string or not?
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createSecurityBuffer($value, $offset, $is16 = false)
+    {
+        $length = strlen(bin2hex($value));
+        $length = $is16 ? $length / 2 : $length;
+        $length = $this->createByte(str_pad(dechex($length), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT), 2);
+
+        return $length.$length.$this->createByte(dechex($offset), 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read our security buffer to fetch length and offset of our value.
+     *
+     * @param string $value Securitybuffer in hex
+     *
+     * @return array array with length and offset
+     */
+    protected function readSecurityBuffer($value)
+    {
+        $length = floor(hexdec(substr($value, 0, 4)) / 256) * 2;
+        $offset = floor(hexdec(substr($value, 8, 4)) / 256) * 2;
+
+        return array($length, $offset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cast to byte java equivalent to (byte).
+     *
+     * @param int $v
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function castToByte($v)
+    {
+        return (($v + 128) % 256) - 128;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Java unsigned right bitwise
+     * $a >>> $b.
+     *
+     * @param int $a
+     * @param int $b
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    protected function uRShift($a, $b)
+    {
+        if ($b == 0) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        return ($a >> $b) & ~(1 << (8 * PHP_INT_SIZE - 1) >> ($b - 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Right padding with 0 to certain length.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     * @param int    $bytes Length of bytes
+     * @param bool   $isHex Did we provided hex value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function createByte($input, $bytes = 4, $isHex = true)
+    {
+        if ($isHex) {
+            $byte = hex2bin(str_pad($input, $bytes * 2, '00'));
+        } else {
+            $byte = str_pad($input, $bytes, "\x00");
+        }
+
+        return $byte;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create random bytes.
+     *
+     * @param $length
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getRandomBytes($length)
+    {
+        $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length, $strong);
+
+        if (false !== $bytes && true === $strong) {
+            return $bytes;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException('OpenSSL did not produce a secure random number.');
+    }
+
+    /** ENCRYPTION ALGORITHMS */
+
+    /**
+     * DES Encryption.
+     *
+     * @param string $value An 8-byte string
+     * @param string $key
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function desEncrypt($value, $key)
+    {
+        return substr(openssl_encrypt($value, 'DES-ECB', $key, \OPENSSL_RAW_DATA), 0, 8);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * MD5 Encryption.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Encryption key
+     * @param string $msg Message to encrypt
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function md5Encrypt($key, $msg)
+    {
+        $blocksize = 64;
+        if (strlen($key) > $blocksize) {
+            $key = pack('H*', md5($key));
+        }
+
+        $key = str_pad($key, $blocksize, "\0");
+        $ipadk = $key ^ str_repeat("\x36", $blocksize);
+        $opadk = $key ^ str_repeat("\x5c", $blocksize);
+
+        return pack('H*', md5($opadk.pack('H*', md5($ipadk.$msg))));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * MD4 Encryption.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/ref.hash.php
+     */
+    protected function md4Encrypt($input)
+    {
+        $input = $this->convertTo16bit($input);
+
+        return function_exists('hash') ? hex2bin(hash('md4', $input)) : mhash(MHASH_MD4, $input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert UTF-8 to UTF-16.
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function convertTo16bit($input)
+    {
+        return iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', $input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    protected function debug($message)
+    {
+        $message = bin2hex($message);
+        $messageId = substr($message, 16, 8);
+        echo substr($message, 0, 16)." NTLMSSP Signature<br />\n";
+        echo $messageId." Type Indicator<br />\n";
+
+        if ($messageId == '02000000') {
+            $map = array(
+                'Challenge',
+                'Context',
+                'Target Information Security Buffer',
+                'Target Name Data',
+                'NetBIOS Domain Name',
+                'NetBIOS Server Name',
+                'DNS Domain Name',
+                'DNS Server Name',
+                'BLOB',
+                'Target Information Terminator',
+            );
+
+            $data = $this->parseMessage2(hex2bin($message));
+
+            foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
+                echo bin2hex($data[$key]).' - '.$data[$key].' ||| '.$value."<br />\n";
+            }
+        } elseif ($messageId == '03000000') {
+            $i = 0;
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 24, 16);
+            list($lmLength, $lmOffset) = $this->readSecurityBuffer($data[$i - 1]);
+
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 40, 16);
+            list($ntmlLength, $ntmlOffset) = $this->readSecurityBuffer($data[$i - 1]);
+
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 56, 16);
+            list($targetLength, $targetOffset) = $this->readSecurityBuffer($data[$i - 1]);
+
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 72, 16);
+            list($userLength, $userOffset) = $this->readSecurityBuffer($data[$i - 1]);
+
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 88, 16);
+            list($workLength, $workOffset) = $this->readSecurityBuffer($data[$i - 1]);
+
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 104, 16);
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, 120, 8);
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, $targetOffset, $targetLength);
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, $userOffset, $userLength);
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, $workOffset, $workLength);
+            $data[$i++] = substr($message, $lmOffset, $lmLength);
+            $data[$i] = substr($message, $ntmlOffset, $ntmlLength);
+
+            $map = array(
+                'LM Response Security Buffer',
+                'NTLM Response Security Buffer',
+                'Target Name Security Buffer',
+                'User Name Security Buffer',
+                'Workstation Name Security Buffer',
+                'Session Key Security Buffer',
+                'Flags',
+                'Target Name Data',
+                'User Name Data',
+                'Workstation Name Data',
+                'LM Response Data',
+                'NTLM Response Data',
+            );
+
+            foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
+                echo $data[$key].' - '.hex2bin($data[$key]).' ||| '.$value."<br />\n";
+            }
+        }
+
+        echo '<br /><br />';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43219f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles PLAIN authentication.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_PlainAuthenticator implements Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'PLAIN';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $username and $password.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $username, $password)
+    {
+        try {
+            $message = base64_encode($username.chr(0).$username.chr(0).$password);
+            $agent->executeCommand(sprintf("AUTH PLAIN %s\r\n", $message), array(235));
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $agent->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/XOAuth2Authenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/XOAuth2Authenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1a4cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/XOAuth2Authenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handles XOAUTH2 authentication.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <code>
+ * $transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.gmail.com', 587, 'tls'))
+ *   ->setAuthMode('XOAUTH2')
+ *   ->setUsername('YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS')
+ *   ->setPassword('YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @author xu.li<AthenaLightenedMyPath@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @see        https://developers.google.com/google-apps/gmail/xoauth2_protocol
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_XOAuth2Authenticator implements Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'XOAUTH2';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $email and $token.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $email
+     * @param string                    $token
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $email, $token)
+    {
+        try {
+            $param = $this->constructXOAuth2Params($email, $token);
+            $agent->executeCommand('AUTH XOAUTH2 '.$param."\r\n", array(235));
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            $agent->executeCommand("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct the auth parameter.
+     *
+     * @see https://developers.google.com/google-apps/gmail/xoauth2_protocol#the_sasl_xoauth2_mechanism
+     */
+    protected function constructXOAuth2Params($email, $token)
+    {
+        return base64_encode("user=$email\1auth=Bearer $token\1\1");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94387f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An ESMTP handler for AUTH support.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_AuthHandler implements Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Authenticators available to process the request.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator[]
+     */
+    private $authenticators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The username for authentication.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $username;
+
+    /**
+     * The password for authentication.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $password;
+
+    /**
+     * The auth mode for authentication.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $auth_mode;
+
+    /**
+     * The ESMTP AUTH parameters available.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $esmtpParams = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new AuthHandler with $authenticators for support.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator[] $authenticators
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $authenticators)
+    {
+        $this->setAuthenticators($authenticators);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Authenticators which can process a login request.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator[] $authenticators
+     */
+    public function setAuthenticators(array $authenticators)
+    {
+        $this->authenticators = $authenticators;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Authenticators which can process a login request.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator[]
+     */
+    public function getAuthenticators()
+    {
+        return $this->authenticators;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the username to authenticate with.
+     *
+     * @param string $username
+     */
+    public function setUsername($username)
+    {
+        $this->username = $username;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the username to authenticate with.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUsername()
+    {
+        return $this->username;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the password to authenticate with.
+     *
+     * @param string $password
+     */
+    public function setPassword($password)
+    {
+        $this->password = $password;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the password to authenticate with.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPassword()
+    {
+        return $this->password;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the auth mode to use to authenticate.
+     *
+     * @param string $mode
+     */
+    public function setAuthMode($mode)
+    {
+        $this->auth_mode = $mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the auth mode to use to authenticate.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthMode()
+    {
+        return $this->auth_mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the ESMTP extension this handles.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getHandledKeyword()
+    {
+        return 'AUTH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the parameters which the EHLO greeting indicated.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $parameters
+     */
+    public function setKeywordParams(array $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->esmtpParams = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs immediately after a EHLO has been issued.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent to read/write
+     */
+    public function afterEhlo(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent)
+    {
+        if ($this->username) {
+            $count = 0;
+            foreach ($this->getAuthenticatorsForAgent() as $authenticator) {
+                if (in_array(strtolower($authenticator->getAuthKeyword()),
+                    array_map('strtolower', $this->esmtpParams))) {
+                    ++$count;
+                    if ($authenticator->authenticate($agent, $this->username, $this->password)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            throw new Swift_TransportException(
+                'Failed to authenticate on SMTP server with username "'.
+                $this->username.'" using '.$count.' possible authenticators'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function getMailParams()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function getRcptParams()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function onCommand(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $command, $codes = array(), &$failedRecipients = null, &$stop = false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns +1, -1 or 0 according to the rules for usort().
+     *
+     * This method is called to ensure extensions can be execute in an appropriate order.
+     *
+     * @param string $esmtpKeyword to compare with
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPriorityOver($esmtpKeyword)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of method names which are exposed to the Esmtp class.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function exposeMixinMethods()
+    {
+        return array('setUsername', 'getUsername', 'setPassword', 'getPassword', 'setAuthMode', 'getAuthMode');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not used.
+     */
+    public function resetState()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the authenticator list for the given agent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAuthenticatorsForAgent()
+    {
+        if (!$mode = strtolower($this->auth_mode)) {
+            return $this->authenticators;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->authenticators as $authenticator) {
+            if (strtolower($authenticator->getAuthKeyword()) == $mode) {
+                return array($authenticator);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new Swift_TransportException('Auth mode '.$mode.' is invalid');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Authenticator.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Authenticator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a9abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Authenticator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An Authentication mechanism.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the AUTH mechanism this Authenticator handles.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAuthKeyword();
+
+    /**
+     * Try to authenticate the user with $username and $password.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent
+     * @param string                    $username
+     * @param string                    $password
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authenticate(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $username, $password);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c17ef8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An ESMTP handler.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the ESMTP extension this handles.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function getHandledKeyword();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the parameters which the EHLO greeting indicated.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $parameters
+     */
+    public function setKeywordParams(array $parameters);
+
+    /**
+     * Runs immediately after a EHLO has been issued.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent to read/write
+     */
+    public function afterEhlo(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent);
+
+    /**
+     * Get params which are appended to MAIL FROM:<>.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getMailParams();
+
+    /**
+     * Get params which are appended to RCPT TO:<>.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getRcptParams();
+
+    /**
+     * Runs when a command is due to be sent.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent            to read/write
+     * @param string                    $command          to send
+     * @param int[]                     $codes            expected in response
+     * @param string[]                  $failedRecipients to collect failures
+     * @param bool                      $stop             to be set true  by-reference if the command is now sent
+     */
+    public function onCommand(Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent $agent, $command, $codes = array(), &$failedRecipients = null, &$stop = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns +1, -1 or 0 according to the rules for usort().
+     *
+     * This method is called to ensure extensions can be execute in an appropriate order.
+     *
+     * @param string $esmtpKeyword to compare with
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPriorityOver($esmtpKeyword);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of method names which are exposed to the Esmtp class.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function exposeMixinMethods();
+
+    /**
+     * Tells this handler to clear any buffers and reset its state.
+     */
+    public function resetState();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d9c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sends Messages over SMTP with ESMTP support.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport extends Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport implements Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent
+{
+    /**
+     * ESMTP extension handlers.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler[]
+     */
+    private $handlers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * ESMTP capabilities.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $capabilities = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Connection buffer parameters.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $params = array(
+        'protocol' => 'tcp',
+        'host' => 'localhost',
+        'port' => 25,
+        'timeout' => 30,
+        'blocking' => 1,
+        'tls' => false,
+        'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_SOCKET,
+        'stream_context_options' => array(),
+        );
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new EsmtpTransport using the given I/O buffer.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_IoBuffer       $buf
+     * @param Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler[] $extensionHandlers
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventDispatcher   $dispatcher
+     * @param string                         $localDomain
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport_IoBuffer $buf, array $extensionHandlers, Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $dispatcher, $localDomain = '127.0.0.1')
+    {
+        parent::__construct($buf, $dispatcher, $localDomain);
+        $this->setExtensionHandlers($extensionHandlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the host to connect to.
+     *
+     * @param string $host
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHost($host)
+    {
+        $this->params['host'] = $host;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the host to connect to.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        return $this->params['host'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the port to connect to.
+     *
+     * @param int $port
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPort($port)
+    {
+        $this->params['port'] = (int) $port;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the port to connect to.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPort()
+    {
+        return $this->params['port'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection timeout.
+     *
+     * @param int $timeout seconds
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->params['timeout'] = (int) $timeout;
+        $this->buffer->setParam('timeout', (int) $timeout);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection timeout.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->params['timeout'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the encryption type (tls or ssl).
+     *
+     * @param string $encryption
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEncryption($encryption)
+    {
+        $encryption = strtolower($encryption);
+        if ('tls' == $encryption) {
+            $this->params['protocol'] = 'tcp';
+            $this->params['tls'] = true;
+        } else {
+            $this->params['protocol'] = $encryption;
+            $this->params['tls'] = false;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the encryption type.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getEncryption()
+    {
+        return $this->params['tls'] ? 'tls' : $this->params['protocol'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the stream context options.
+     *
+     * @param array $options
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setStreamOptions($options)
+    {
+        $this->params['stream_context_options'] = $options;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the stream context options.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getStreamOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->params['stream_context_options'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the source IP.
+     *
+     * @param string $source
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSourceIp($source)
+    {
+        $this->params['sourceIp'] = $source;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the IP used to connect to the destination.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSourceIp()
+    {
+        return isset($this->params['sourceIp']) ? $this->params['sourceIp'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ESMTP extension handlers.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler[] $handlers
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setExtensionHandlers(array $handlers)
+    {
+        $assoc = array();
+        foreach ($handlers as $handler) {
+            $assoc[$handler->getHandledKeyword()] = $handler;
+        }
+        uasort($assoc, function ($a, $b) {
+            return $a->getPriorityOver($b->getHandledKeyword());
+        });
+        $this->handlers = $assoc;
+        $this->setHandlerParams();
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get ESMTP extension handlers.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler[]
+     */
+    public function getExtensionHandlers()
+    {
+        return array_values($this->handlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run a command against the buffer, expecting the given response codes.
+     *
+     * If no response codes are given, the response will not be validated.
+     * If codes are given, an exception will be thrown on an invalid response.
+     *
+     * @param string   $command
+     * @param int[]    $codes
+     * @param string[] $failures An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function executeCommand($command, $codes = array(), &$failures = null)
+    {
+        $failures = (array) $failures;
+        $stopSignal = false;
+        $response = null;
+        foreach ($this->getActiveHandlers() as $handler) {
+            $response = $handler->onCommand(
+                $this, $command, $codes, $failures, $stopSignal
+                );
+            if ($stopSignal) {
+                return $response;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return parent::executeCommand($command, $codes, $failures);
+    }
+
+    /** Mixin handling method for ESMTP handlers */
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+            if (in_array(strtolower($method),
+                array_map('strtolower', (array) $handler->exposeMixinMethods())
+                )) {
+                $return = call_user_func_array(array($handler, $method), $args);
+                // Allow fluid method calls
+                if (null === $return && substr($method, 0, 3) == 'set') {
+                    return $this;
+                } else {
+                    return $return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        trigger_error('Call to undefined method '.$method, E_USER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /** Get the params to initialize the buffer */
+    protected function getBufferParams()
+    {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+
+    /** Overridden to perform EHLO instead */
+    protected function doHeloCommand()
+    {
+        try {
+            $response = $this->executeCommand(
+                sprintf("EHLO %s\r\n", $this->domain), array(250)
+                );
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+            return parent::doHeloCommand();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->params['tls']) {
+            try {
+                $this->executeCommand("STARTTLS\r\n", array(220));
+
+                if (!$this->buffer->startTLS()) {
+                    throw new Swift_TransportException('Unable to connect with TLS encryption');
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    $response = $this->executeCommand(
+                        sprintf("EHLO %s\r\n", $this->domain), array(250)
+                        );
+                } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                    return parent::doHeloCommand();
+                }
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $this->throwException($e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->capabilities = $this->getCapabilities($response);
+        $this->setHandlerParams();
+        foreach ($this->getActiveHandlers() as $handler) {
+            $handler->afterEhlo($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Overridden to add Extension support */
+    protected function doMailFromCommand($address)
+    {
+        $handlers = $this->getActiveHandlers();
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($handlers as $handler) {
+            $params = array_merge($params, (array) $handler->getMailParams());
+        }
+        $paramStr = !empty($params) ? ' '.implode(' ', $params) : '';
+        $this->executeCommand(
+            sprintf("MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", $address, $paramStr), array(250)
+            );
+    }
+
+    /** Overridden to add Extension support */
+    protected function doRcptToCommand($address)
+    {
+        $handlers = $this->getActiveHandlers();
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($handlers as $handler) {
+            $params = array_merge($params, (array) $handler->getRcptParams());
+        }
+        $paramStr = !empty($params) ? ' '.implode(' ', $params) : '';
+        $this->executeCommand(
+            sprintf("RCPT TO:<%s>%s\r\n", $address, $paramStr), array(250, 251, 252)
+            );
+    }
+
+    /** Determine ESMTP capabilities by function group */
+    private function getCapabilities($ehloResponse)
+    {
+        $capabilities = array();
+        $ehloResponse = trim($ehloResponse);
+        $lines = explode("\r\n", $ehloResponse);
+        array_shift($lines);
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            if (preg_match('/^[0-9]{3}[ -]([A-Z0-9-]+)((?:[ =].*)?)$/Di', $line, $matches)) {
+                $keyword = strtoupper($matches[1]);
+                $paramStr = strtoupper(ltrim($matches[2], ' ='));
+                $params = !empty($paramStr) ? explode(' ', $paramStr) : array();
+                $capabilities[$keyword] = $params;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $capabilities;
+    }
+
+    /** Set parameters which are used by each extension handler */
+    private function setHandlerParams()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $keyword => $handler) {
+            if (array_key_exists($keyword, $this->capabilities)) {
+                $handler->setKeywordParams($this->capabilities[$keyword]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Get ESMTP handlers which are currently ok to use */
+    private function getActiveHandlers()
+    {
+        $handlers = array();
+        foreach ($this->handlers as $keyword => $handler) {
+            if (array_key_exists($keyword, $this->capabilities)) {
+                $handlers[] = $handler;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $handlers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94151f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Contains a list of redundant Transports so when one fails, the next is used.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_FailoverTransport extends Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Registered transport currently used.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport
+     */
+    private $currentTransport;
+
+    // needed as __construct is called from elsewhere explicitly
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        $maxTransports = count($this->transports);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $maxTransports
+            && $transport = $this->getNextTransport(); ++$i) {
+            if ($transport->ping()) {
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                $this->killCurrentTransport();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return count($this->transports) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message API.
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $maxTransports = count($this->transports);
+        $sent = 0;
+        $this->lastUsedTransport = null;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $maxTransports
+            && $transport = $this->getNextTransport(); ++$i) {
+            try {
+                if (!$transport->isStarted()) {
+                    $transport->start();
+                }
+
+                if ($sent = $transport->send($message, $failedRecipients)) {
+                    $this->lastUsedTransport = $transport;
+
+                    return $sent;
+                }
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $this->killCurrentTransport();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->transports) == 0) {
+            throw new Swift_TransportException(
+                'All Transports in FailoverTransport failed, or no Transports available'
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    protected function getNextTransport()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->currentTransport)) {
+            $this->currentTransport = parent::getNextTransport();
+        }
+
+        return $this->currentTransport;
+    }
+
+    protected function killCurrentTransport()
+    {
+        $this->currentTransport = null;
+        parent::killCurrentTransport();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/IoBuffer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/IoBuffer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af97adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/IoBuffer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Buffers input and output to a resource.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Transport_IoBuffer extends Swift_InputByteStream, Swift_OutputByteStream
+{
+    /** A socket buffer over TCP */
+    const TYPE_SOCKET = 0x0001;
+
+    /** A process buffer with I/O support */
+    const TYPE_PROCESS = 0x0010;
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any initialization needed, using the given $params.
+     *
+     * Parameters will vary depending upon the type of IoBuffer used.
+     *
+     * @param array $params
+     */
+    public function initialize(array $params);
+
+    /**
+     * Set an individual param on the buffer (e.g. switching to SSL).
+     *
+     * @param string $param
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function setParam($param, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any shutdown logic needed.
+     */
+    public function terminate();
+
+    /**
+     * Set an array of string replacements which should be made on data written
+     * to the buffer.
+     *
+     * This could replace LF with CRLF for example.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $replacements
+     */
+    public function setWriteTranslations(array $replacements);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a line of output (including any CRLF).
+     *
+     * The $sequence number comes from any writes and may or may not be used
+     * depending upon the implementation.
+     *
+     * @param int $sequence of last write to scan from
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function readLine($sequence);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc6a214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Redundantly and rotationally uses several Transports when sending.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport implements Swift_Transport
+{
+    /**
+     * Transports which are deemed useless.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport[]
+     */
+    private $deadTransports = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Transports which are used in rotation.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport[]
+     */
+    protected $transports = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Transport used in the last successful send operation.
+     *
+     * @var Swift_Transport
+     */
+    protected $lastUsedTransport = null;
+
+    // needed as __construct is called from elsewhere explicitly
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set $transports to delegate to.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport[] $transports
+     */
+    public function setTransports(array $transports)
+    {
+        $this->transports = $transports;
+        $this->deadTransports = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get $transports to delegate to.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport[]
+     */
+    public function getTransports()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->transports, $this->deadTransports);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Transport used in the last successful send operation.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport
+     */
+    public function getLastUsedTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->lastUsedTransport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if this Transport mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return count($this->transports) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        $this->transports = array_merge($this->transports, $this->deadTransports);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->transports as $transport) {
+            $transport->stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->transports as $transport) {
+            if (!$transport->ping()) {
+                $this->killCurrentTransport();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return count($this->transports) > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message API.
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for delivery.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $maxTransports = count($this->transports);
+        $sent = 0;
+        $this->lastUsedTransport = null;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $maxTransports
+            && $transport = $this->getNextTransport(); ++$i) {
+            try {
+                if (!$transport->isStarted()) {
+                    $transport->start();
+                }
+                if ($sent = $transport->send($message, $failedRecipients)) {
+                    $this->lastUsedTransport = $transport;
+                    break;
+                }
+            } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+                $this->killCurrentTransport();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->transports) == 0) {
+            throw new Swift_TransportException(
+                'All Transports in LoadBalancedTransport failed, or no Transports available'
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $sent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->transports as $transport) {
+            $transport->registerPlugin($plugin);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotates the transport list around and returns the first instance.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport
+     */
+    protected function getNextTransport()
+    {
+        if ($next = array_shift($this->transports)) {
+            $this->transports[] = $next;
+        }
+
+        return $next;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tag the currently used (top of stack) transport as dead/useless.
+     */
+    protected function killCurrentTransport()
+    {
+        if ($transport = array_pop($this->transports)) {
+            try {
+                $transport->stop();
+            } catch (Exception $e) {
+            }
+            $this->deadTransports[] = $transport;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/NullTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/NullTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc38078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/NullTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Pretends messages have been sent, but just ignores them.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_NullTransport implements Swift_Transport
+{
+    /** The event dispatcher from the plugin API */
+    private $eventDispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $eventDispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this Transport mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the given message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of sent emails
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createSendEvent($this, $message)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+            if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($evt) {
+            $evt->setResult(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        }
+
+        $count = (
+            count((array) $message->getTo())
+            + count((array) $message->getCc())
+            + count((array) $message->getBcc())
+            );
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher->bindEventListener($plugin);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8075385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SendmailTransport for sending mail through a Sendmail/Postfix (etc..) binary.
+ *
+ * Supported modes are -bs and -t, with any additional flags desired.
+ * It is advised to use -bs mode since error reporting with -t mode is not
+ * possible.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport extends Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport
+{
+    /**
+     * Connection buffer parameters.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $params = array(
+        'timeout' => 30,
+        'blocking' => 1,
+        'command' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
+        'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_PROCESS,
+        );
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SendmailTransport with $buf for I/O.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Transport_IoBuffer     $buf
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $dispatcher
+     * @param string                       $localDomain
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Transport_IoBuffer $buf, Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $dispatcher, $localDomain = '127.0.0.1')
+    {
+        parent::__construct($buf, $dispatcher, $localDomain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the standalone SMTP session if running in -bs mode.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if (false !== strpos($this->getCommand(), ' -bs')) {
+            parent::start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the command to invoke.
+     *
+     * If using -t mode you are strongly advised to include -oi or -i in the flags.
+     * For example: /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t
+     * Swift will append a -f<sender> flag if one is not present.
+     *
+     * The recommended mode is "-bs" since it is interactive and failure notifications
+     * are hence possible.
+     *
+     * @param string $command
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCommand($command)
+    {
+        $this->params['command'] = $command;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the sendmail command which will be invoked.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->params['command'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send the given Message.
+     *
+     * Recipient/sender data will be retrieved from the Message API.
+     *
+     * The return value is the number of recipients who were accepted for delivery.
+     * NOTE: If using 'sendmail -t' you will not be aware of any failures until
+     * they bounce (i.e. send() will always return 100% success).
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        $failedRecipients = (array) $failedRecipients;
+        $command = $this->getCommand();
+        $buffer = $this->getBuffer();
+        $count = 0;
+
+        if (false !== strpos($command, ' -t')) {
+            if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createSendEvent($this, $message)) {
+                $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+                if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (false === strpos($command, ' -f')) {
+                $command .= ' -f'.escapeshellarg($this->getReversePath($message));
+            }
+
+            $buffer->initialize(array_merge($this->params, array('command' => $command)));
+
+            if (false === strpos($command, ' -i') && false === strpos($command, ' -oi')) {
+                $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array("\r\n" => "\n", "\n." => "\n.."));
+            } else {
+                $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array("\r\n" => "\n"));
+            }
+
+            $count = count((array) $message->getTo())
+                + count((array) $message->getCc())
+                + count((array) $message->getBcc())
+                ;
+            $message->toByteStream($buffer);
+            $buffer->flushBuffers();
+            $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array());
+            $buffer->terminate();
+
+            if ($evt) {
+                $evt->setResult(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS);
+                $evt->setFailedRecipients($failedRecipients);
+                $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+            }
+
+            $message->generateId();
+        } elseif (false !== strpos($command, ' -bs')) {
+            $count = parent::send($message, $failedRecipients);
+        } else {
+            $this->throwException(new Swift_TransportException(
+                'Unsupported sendmail command flags ['.$command.']. '.
+                'Must be one of "-bs" or "-t" but can include additional flags.'
+                ));
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the params to initialize the buffer */
+    protected function getBufferParams()
+    {
+        return $this->params;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SmtpAgent.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SmtpAgent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90e913f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SmtpAgent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an IoBuffer to send/receive SMTP commands/responses.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+interface Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the IoBuffer where read/writes are occurring.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Transport_IoBuffer
+     */
+    public function getBuffer();
+
+    /**
+     * Run a command against the buffer, expecting the given response codes.
+     *
+     * If no response codes are given, the response will not be validated.
+     * If codes are given, an exception will be thrown on an invalid response.
+     *
+     * @param string   $command
+     * @param int[]    $codes
+     * @param string[] $failures An array of failures by-reference
+     */
+    public function executeCommand($command, $codes = array(), &$failures = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SpoolTransport.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SpoolTransport.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1d071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/SpoolTransport.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2009 Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Stores Messages in a queue.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_SpoolTransport implements Swift_Transport
+{
+    /** The spool instance */
+    private $spool;
+
+    /** The event dispatcher from the plugin API */
+    private $eventDispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_Events_EventDispatcher $eventDispatcher, Swift_Spool $spool = null)
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher;
+        $this->spool = $spool;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the spool object.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Spool $spool
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSpool(Swift_Spool $spool)
+    {
+        $this->spool = $spool;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the spool object.
+     *
+     * @return Swift_Spool
+     */
+    public function getSpool()
+    {
+        return $this->spool;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this Transport mechanism has started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops this Transport mechanism.
+     */
+    public function stop()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ping()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the given message.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message
+     * @param string[]           $failedRecipients An array of failures by-reference
+     *
+     * @return int The number of sent e-mail's
+     */
+    public function send(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message, &$failedRecipients = null)
+    {
+        if ($evt = $this->eventDispatcher->createSendEvent($this, $message)) {
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+            if ($evt->bubbleCancelled()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $success = $this->spool->queueMessage($message);
+
+        if ($evt) {
+            $evt->setResult($success ? Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SPOOLED : Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_FAILED);
+            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a plugin.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin
+     */
+    public function registerPlugin(Swift_Events_EventListener $plugin)
+    {
+        $this->eventDispatcher->bindEventListener($plugin);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc6ed5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A generic IoBuffer implementation supporting remote sockets and local processes.
+ *
+ * @author     Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer extends Swift_ByteStream_AbstractFilterableInputStream implements Swift_Transport_IoBuffer
+{
+    /** A primary socket */
+    private $stream;
+
+    /** The input stream */
+    private $in;
+
+    /** The output stream */
+    private $out;
+
+    /** Buffer initialization parameters */
+    private $params = array();
+
+    /** The ReplacementFilterFactory */
+    private $replacementFactory;
+
+    /** Translations performed on data being streamed into the buffer */
+    private $translations = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new StreamBuffer using $replacementFactory for transformations.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory
+     */
+    public function __construct(Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory)
+    {
+        $this->replacementFactory = $replacementFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any initialization needed, using the given $params.
+     *
+     * Parameters will vary depending upon the type of IoBuffer used.
+     *
+     * @param array $params
+     */
+    public function initialize(array $params)
+    {
+        $this->params = $params;
+        switch ($params['type']) {
+            case self::TYPE_PROCESS:
+                $this->establishProcessConnection();
+                break;
+            case self::TYPE_SOCKET:
+            default:
+                $this->establishSocketConnection();
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an individual param on the buffer (e.g. switching to SSL).
+     *
+     * @param string $param
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function setParam($param, $value)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->stream)) {
+            switch ($param) {
+                case 'timeout':
+                    if ($this->stream) {
+                        stream_set_timeout($this->stream, $value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'blocking':
+                    if ($this->stream) {
+                        stream_set_blocking($this->stream, 1);
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+        $this->params[$param] = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function startTLS()
+    {
+        return stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->stream, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any shutdown logic needed.
+     */
+    public function terminate()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->stream)) {
+            switch ($this->params['type']) {
+                case self::TYPE_PROCESS:
+                    fclose($this->in);
+                    fclose($this->out);
+                    proc_close($this->stream);
+                    break;
+                case self::TYPE_SOCKET:
+                default:
+                    fclose($this->stream);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->stream = null;
+        $this->out = null;
+        $this->in = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an array of string replacements which should be made on data written
+     * to the buffer.
+     *
+     * This could replace LF with CRLF for example.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $replacements
+     */
+    public function setWriteTranslations(array $replacements)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->translations as $search => $replace) {
+            if (!isset($replacements[$search])) {
+                $this->removeFilter($search);
+                unset($this->translations[$search]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($replacements as $search => $replace) {
+            if (!isset($this->translations[$search])) {
+                $this->addFilter(
+                    $this->replacementFactory->createFilter($search, $replace), $search
+                    );
+                $this->translations[$search] = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a line of output (including any CRLF).
+     *
+     * The $sequence number comes from any writes and may or may not be used
+     * depending upon the implementation.
+     *
+     * @param int $sequence of last write to scan from
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function readLine($sequence)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->out) && !feof($this->out)) {
+            $line = fgets($this->out);
+            if (strlen($line) == 0) {
+                $metas = stream_get_meta_data($this->out);
+                if ($metas['timed_out']) {
+                    throw new Swift_IoException(
+                        'Connection to '.
+                            $this->getReadConnectionDescription().
+                        ' Timed Out'
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $line;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer
+     * through the stream by $length.
+     *
+     * If less bytes exist than are requested the remaining bytes are given instead.
+     * If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean false is returned.
+     *
+     * @param int $length
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     *
+     * @throws Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function read($length)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->out) && !feof($this->out)) {
+            $ret = fread($this->out, $length);
+            if (strlen($ret) == 0) {
+                $metas = stream_get_meta_data($this->out);
+                if ($metas['timed_out']) {
+                    throw new Swift_IoException(
+                        'Connection to '.
+                            $this->getReadConnectionDescription().
+                        ' Timed Out'
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Not implemented */
+    public function setReadPointer($byteOffset)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** Flush the stream contents */
+    protected function flush()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->in)) {
+            fflush($this->in);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Write this bytes to the stream */
+    protected function doCommit($bytes)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->in)) {
+            $bytesToWrite = strlen($bytes);
+            $totalBytesWritten = 0;
+
+            while ($totalBytesWritten < $bytesToWrite) {
+                $bytesWritten = fwrite($this->in, substr($bytes, $totalBytesWritten));
+                if (false === $bytesWritten || 0 === $bytesWritten) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $totalBytesWritten += $bytesWritten;
+            }
+
+            if ($totalBytesWritten > 0) {
+                return ++$this->sequence;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Establishes a connection to a remote server.
+     */
+    private function establishSocketConnection()
+    {
+        $host = $this->params['host'];
+        if (!empty($this->params['protocol'])) {
+            $host = $this->params['protocol'].'://'.$host;
+        }
+        $timeout = 15;
+        if (!empty($this->params['timeout'])) {
+            $timeout = $this->params['timeout'];
+        }
+        $options = array();
+        if (!empty($this->params['sourceIp'])) {
+            $options['socket']['bindto'] = $this->params['sourceIp'].':0';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->params['stream_context_options'])) {
+            $options = array_merge($options, $this->params['stream_context_options']);
+        }
+        $streamContext = stream_context_create($options);
+        $this->stream = @stream_socket_client($host.':'.$this->params['port'], $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $streamContext);
+        if (false === $this->stream) {
+            throw new Swift_TransportException(
+                'Connection could not be established with host '.$this->params['host'].
+                ' ['.$errstr.' #'.$errno.']'
+                );
+        }
+        if (!empty($this->params['blocking'])) {
+            stream_set_blocking($this->stream, 1);
+        } else {
+            stream_set_blocking($this->stream, 0);
+        }
+        stream_set_timeout($this->stream, $timeout);
+        $this->in = &$this->stream;
+        $this->out = &$this->stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a process for input/output.
+     */
+    private function establishProcessConnection()
+    {
+        $command = $this->params['command'];
+        $descriptorSpec = array(
+            0 => array('pipe', 'r'),
+            1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+            2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+            );
+        $pipes = array();
+        $this->stream = proc_open($command, $descriptorSpec, $pipes);
+        stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
+        if ($err = stream_get_contents($pipes[2])) {
+            throw new Swift_TransportException(
+                'Process could not be started ['.$err.']'
+                );
+        }
+        $this->in = &$pipes[0];
+        $this->out = &$pipes[1];
+    }
+
+    private function getReadConnectionDescription()
+    {
+        switch ($this->params['type']) {
+            case self::TYPE_PROCESS:
+                return 'Process '.$this->params['command'];
+                break;
+
+            case self::TYPE_SOCKET:
+            default:
+                $host = $this->params['host'];
+                if (!empty($this->params['protocol'])) {
+                    $host = $this->params['protocol'].'://'.$host;
+                }
+                $host .= ':'.$this->params['port'];
+
+                return $host;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/TransportException.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/TransportException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ae2412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/TransportException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * TransportException thrown when an error occurs in the Transport subsystem.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class Swift_TransportException extends Swift_IoException
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new TransportException with $message.
+     *
+     * @param string    $message
+     * @param int       $code
+     * @param Exception $previous
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/cache_deps.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/cache_deps.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6023448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/cache_deps.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+    ->register('cache')
+    ->asAliasOf('cache.array')
+
+    ->register('tempdir')
+    ->asValue('/tmp')
+
+    ->register('cache.null')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_KeyCache_NullKeyCache')
+
+    ->register('cache.array')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache')
+    ->withDependencies(array('cache.inputstream'))
+
+    ->register('cache.disk')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_KeyCache_DiskKeyCache')
+    ->withDependencies(array('cache.inputstream', 'tempdir'))
+
+    ->register('cache.inputstream')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream')
+;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/message_deps.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/message_deps.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64d69d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/message_deps.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+    ->register('message.message')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Message')
+
+    ->register('message.mimepart')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_MimePart')
+;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/mime_deps.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/mime_deps.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ce9c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/mime_deps.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+require __DIR__.'/../mime_types.php';
+
+Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+    ->register('properties.charset')
+    ->asValue('utf-8')
+
+    ->register('email.validator')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator')
+
+    ->register('mime.idgenerator.idright')
+    // As SERVER_NAME can come from the user in certain configurations, check that
+    // it does not contain forbidden characters (see RFC 952 and RFC 2181). Use
+    // preg_replace() instead of preg_match() to prevent DoS attacks with long host names.
+    ->asValue(!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) && preg_replace('/(?:^\[)?[a-zA-Z0-9-:\]_]+\.?/', '', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) === '' ? $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] : 'swift.generated')
+
+    ->register('mime.idgenerator')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_IdGenerator')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'mime.idgenerator.idright',
+    ))
+
+    ->register('mime.message')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'mime.headerset',
+        'mime.qpcontentencoder',
+        'cache',
+        'mime.idgenerator',
+        'properties.charset',
+    ))
+
+    ->register('mime.part')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_MimePart')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'mime.headerset',
+        'mime.qpcontentencoder',
+        'cache',
+        'mime.idgenerator',
+        'properties.charset',
+    ))
+
+    ->register('mime.attachment')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Attachment')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'mime.headerset',
+        'mime.base64contentencoder',
+        'cache',
+        'mime.idgenerator',
+    ))
+    ->addConstructorValue($swift_mime_types)
+
+    ->register('mime.embeddedfile')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'mime.headerset',
+        'mime.base64contentencoder',
+        'cache',
+        'mime.idgenerator',
+    ))
+    ->addConstructorValue($swift_mime_types)
+
+    ->register('mime.headerfactory')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+            'mime.qpheaderencoder',
+            'mime.rfc2231encoder',
+            'email.validator',
+            'properties.charset',
+        ))
+
+    ->register('mime.headerset')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.headerfactory', 'properties.charset'))
+
+    ->register('mime.qpheaderencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.charstream'))
+
+    ->register('mime.base64headerencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoder')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.charstream'))
+
+    ->register('mime.charstream')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.characterreaderfactory', 'properties.charset'))
+
+    ->register('mime.bytecanonicalizer')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_StreamFilters_ByteArrayReplacementFilter')
+    ->addConstructorValue(array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)))
+    ->addConstructorValue(array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A)))
+
+    ->register('mime.characterreaderfactory')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory')
+
+    ->register('mime.safeqpcontentencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.charstream', 'mime.bytecanonicalizer'))
+
+    ->register('mime.rawcontentencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_RawContentEncoder')
+
+    ->register('mime.nativeqpcontentencoder')
+    ->withDependencies(array('properties.charset'))
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder')
+
+    ->register('mime.qpcontentencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoderProxy')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.safeqpcontentencoder', 'mime.nativeqpcontentencoder', 'properties.charset'))
+
+    ->register('mime.7bitcontentencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder')
+    ->addConstructorValue('7bit')
+    ->addConstructorValue(true)
+
+    ->register('mime.8bitcontentencoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder')
+    ->addConstructorValue('8bit')
+    ->addConstructorValue(true)
+
+    ->register('mime.base64contentencoder')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder')
+
+    ->register('mime.rfc2231encoder')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder')
+    ->withDependencies(array('mime.charstream'))
+;
+
+unset($swift_mime_types);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/transport_deps.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/transport_deps.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15772ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/dependency_maps/transport_deps.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+    ->register('transport.localdomain')
+    // As SERVER_NAME can come from the user in certain configurations, check that
+    // it does not contain forbidden characters (see RFC 952 and RFC 2181). Use
+    // preg_replace() instead of preg_match() to prevent DoS attacks with long host names.
+    ->asValue(!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) && preg_replace('/(?:^\[)?[a-zA-Z0-9-:\]_]+\.?/', '', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) === '' ? trim($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'], '[]') : '127.0.0.1')
+
+    ->register('transport.smtp')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'transport.buffer',
+        array('transport.authhandler'),
+        'transport.eventdispatcher',
+        'transport.localdomain',
+    ))
+
+    ->register('transport.sendmail')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        'transport.buffer',
+        'transport.eventdispatcher',
+        'transport.localdomain',
+    ))
+
+    ->register('transport.loadbalanced')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport')
+
+    ->register('transport.failover')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_FailoverTransport')
+
+    ->register('transport.spool')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_SpoolTransport')
+    ->withDependencies(array('transport.eventdispatcher'))
+
+    ->register('transport.null')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_NullTransport')
+    ->withDependencies(array('transport.eventdispatcher'))
+
+    ->register('transport.buffer')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer')
+    ->withDependencies(array('transport.replacementfactory'))
+
+    ->register('transport.authhandler')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_AuthHandler')
+    ->withDependencies(array(
+        array(
+            'transport.crammd5auth',
+            'transport.loginauth',
+            'transport.plainauth',
+            'transport.ntlmauth',
+            'transport.xoauth2auth',
+        ),
+    ))
+
+    ->register('transport.crammd5auth')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_CramMd5Authenticator')
+
+    ->register('transport.loginauth')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_LoginAuthenticator')
+
+    ->register('transport.plainauth')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_PlainAuthenticator')
+
+    ->register('transport.xoauth2auth')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_XOAuth2Authenticator')
+
+    ->register('transport.ntlmauth')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_NTLMAuthenticator')
+
+    ->register('transport.eventdispatcher')
+    ->asNewInstanceOf('Swift_Events_SimpleEventDispatcher')
+
+    ->register('transport.replacementfactory')
+    ->asSharedInstanceOf('Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory')
+;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/mime_types.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/mime_types.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d7b98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/mime_types.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * autogenerated using http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types
+ * and https://raw.github.com/minad/mimemagic/master/script/freedesktop.org.xml
+ */
+
+/*
+ * List of MIME type automatically detected in Swift Mailer.
+ */
+
+// You may add or take away what you like (lowercase required)
+
+$swift_mime_types = array(
+    '3dml' => 'text/vnd.in3d.3dml',
+    '3ds' => 'image/x-3ds',
+    '3g2' => 'video/3gpp2',
+    '3gp' => 'video/3gpp',
+    '7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
+    'aab' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
+    'aac' => 'audio/x-aac',
+    'aam' => 'application/x-authorware-map',
+    'aas' => 'application/x-authorware-seg',
+    'abw' => 'application/x-abiword',
+    'ac' => 'application/pkix-attr-cert',
+    'acc' => 'application/vnd.americandynamics.acc',
+    'ace' => 'application/x-ace-compressed',
+    'acu' => 'application/vnd.acucobol',
+    'acutc' => 'application/vnd.acucorp',
+    'adp' => 'audio/adpcm',
+    'aep' => 'application/vnd.audiograph',
+    'afm' => 'application/x-font-type1',
+    'afp' => 'application/vnd.ibm.modcap',
+    'ahead' => 'application/vnd.ahead.space',
+    'ai' => 'application/postscript',
+    'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+    'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+    'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+    'air' => 'application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip',
+    'ait' => 'application/vnd.dvb.ait',
+    'ami' => 'application/vnd.amiga.ami',
+    'apk' => 'application/vnd.android.package-archive',
+    'appcache' => 'text/cache-manifest',
+    'apr' => 'application/vnd.lotus-approach',
+    'aps' => 'application/postscript',
+    'arc' => 'application/x-freearc',
+    'asc' => 'application/pgp-signature',
+    'asf' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
+    'asm' => 'text/x-asm',
+    'aso' => 'application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso',
+    'asx' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
+    'atc' => 'application/vnd.acucorp',
+    'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
+    'atomcat' => 'application/atomcat+xml',
+    'atomsvc' => 'application/atomsvc+xml',
+    'atx' => 'application/vnd.antix.game-component',
+    'au' => 'audio/basic',
+    'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
+    'aw' => 'application/applixware',
+    'azf' => 'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf',
+    'azs' => 'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs',
+    'azw' => 'application/vnd.amazon.ebook',
+    'bat' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+    'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
+    'bdf' => 'application/x-font-bdf',
+    'bdm' => 'application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml',
+    'bed' => 'application/vnd.realvnc.bed',
+    'bh2' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs',
+    'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'blb' => 'application/x-blorb',
+    'blorb' => 'application/x-blorb',
+    'bmi' => 'application/vnd.bmi',
+    'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
+    'book' => 'application/vnd.framemaker',
+    'box' => 'application/vnd.previewsystems.box',
+    'boz' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+    'bpk' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'btif' => 'image/prs.btif',
+    'bz' => 'application/x-bzip',
+    'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+    'c' => 'text/x-c',
+    'c11amc' => 'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config',
+    'c11amz' => 'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg',
+    'c4d' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+    'c4f' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+    'c4g' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+    'c4p' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+    'c4u' => 'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
+    'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
+    'caf' => 'audio/x-caf',
+    'cap' => 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap',
+    'car' => 'application/vnd.curl.car',
+    'cat' => 'application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat',
+    'cb7' => 'application/x-cbr',
+    'cba' => 'application/x-cbr',
+    'cbr' => 'application/x-cbr',
+    'cbt' => 'application/x-cbr',
+    'cbz' => 'application/x-cbr',
+    'cc' => 'text/x-c',
+    'cct' => 'application/x-director',
+    'ccxml' => 'application/ccxml+xml',
+    'cdbcmsg' => 'application/vnd.contact.cmsg',
+    'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
+    'cdkey' => 'application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey',
+    'cdmia' => 'application/cdmi-capability',
+    'cdmic' => 'application/cdmi-container',
+    'cdmid' => 'application/cdmi-domain',
+    'cdmio' => 'application/cdmi-object',
+    'cdmiq' => 'application/cdmi-queue',
+    'cdx' => 'chemical/x-cdx',
+    'cdxml' => 'application/vnd.chemdraw+xml',
+    'cdy' => 'application/vnd.cinderella',
+    'cer' => 'application/pkix-cert',
+    'cfs' => 'application/x-cfs-compressed',
+    'cgm' => 'image/cgm',
+    'chat' => 'application/x-chat',
+    'chm' => 'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp',
+    'chrt' => 'application/vnd.kde.kchart',
+    'cif' => 'chemical/x-cif',
+    'cii' => 'application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation',
+    'cil' => 'application/vnd.ms-artgalry',
+    'cla' => 'application/vnd.claymore',
+    'class' => 'application/java-vm',
+    'clkk' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard',
+    'clkp' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette',
+    'clkt' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.template',
+    'clkw' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank',
+    'clkx' => 'application/vnd.crick.clicker',
+    'clp' => 'application/x-msclip',
+    'cmc' => 'application/vnd.cosmocaller',
+    'cmdf' => 'chemical/x-cmdf',
+    'cml' => 'chemical/x-cml',
+    'cmp' => 'application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu',
+    'cmx' => 'image/x-cmx',
+    'cod' => 'application/vnd.rim.cod',
+    'com' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+    'conf' => 'text/plain',
+    'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
+    'cpp' => 'text/x-c',
+    'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
+    'crd' => 'application/x-mscardfile',
+    'crl' => 'application/pkix-crl',
+    'crt' => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+    'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
+    'csml' => 'chemical/x-csml',
+    'csp' => 'application/vnd.commonspace',
+    'css' => 'text/css',
+    'cst' => 'application/x-director',
+    'csv' => 'text/csv',
+    'cu' => 'application/cu-seeme',
+    'curl' => 'text/vnd.curl',
+    'cww' => 'application/prs.cww',
+    'cxt' => 'application/x-director',
+    'cxx' => 'text/x-c',
+    'dae' => 'model/vnd.collada+xml',
+    'daf' => 'application/vnd.mobius.daf',
+    'dart' => 'application/vnd.dart',
+    'dataless' => 'application/vnd.fdsn.seed',
+    'davmount' => 'application/davmount+xml',
+    'dbk' => 'application/docbook+xml',
+    'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
+    'dcurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.dcurl',
+    'dd2' => 'application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml',
+    'ddd' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd',
+    'deb' => 'application/x-debian-package',
+    'def' => 'text/plain',
+    'deploy' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'der' => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+    'dfac' => 'application/vnd.dreamfactory',
+    'dgc' => 'application/x-dgc-compressed',
+    'dic' => 'text/x-c',
+    'dir' => 'application/x-director',
+    'dis' => 'application/vnd.mobius.dis',
+    'dist' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'distz' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
+    'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
+    'dll' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+    'dmg' => 'application/x-apple-diskimage',
+    'dmp' => 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap',
+    'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'dna' => 'application/vnd.dna',
+    'doc' => 'application/msword',
+    'docm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12',
+    'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+    'dot' => 'application/msword',
+    'dotm' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12',
+    'dotx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
+    'dp' => 'application/vnd.osgi.dp',
+    'dpg' => 'application/vnd.dpgraph',
+    'dra' => 'audio/vnd.dra',
+    'dsc' => 'text/prs.lines.tag',
+    'dssc' => 'application/dssc+der',
+    'dtb' => 'application/x-dtbook+xml',
+    'dtd' => 'application/xml-dtd',
+    'dts' => 'audio/vnd.dts',
+    'dtshd' => 'audio/vnd.dts.hd',
+    'dump' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'dvb' => 'video/vnd.dvb.file',
+    'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
+    'dwf' => 'model/vnd.dwf',
+    'dwg' => 'image/vnd.dwg',
+    'dxf' => 'image/vnd.dxf',
+    'dxp' => 'application/vnd.spotfire.dxp',
+    'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
+    'ecelp4800' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp4800',
+    'ecelp7470' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp7470',
+    'ecelp9600' => 'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp9600',
+    'ecma' => 'application/ecmascript',
+    'edm' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.edm',
+    'edx' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.edx',
+    'efif' => 'application/vnd.picsel',
+    'ei6' => 'application/vnd.pg.osasli',
+    'elc' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'emf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
+    'eml' => 'message/rfc822',
+    'emma' => 'application/emma+xml',
+    'emz' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
+    'eol' => 'audio/vnd.digital-winds',
+    'eot' => 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject',
+    'eps' => 'application/postscript',
+    'epub' => 'application/epub+zip',
+    'es3' => 'application/vnd.eszigno3+xml',
+    'esa' => 'application/vnd.osgi.subsystem',
+    'esf' => 'application/vnd.epson.esf',
+    'et3' => 'application/vnd.eszigno3+xml',
+    'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
+    'eva' => 'application/x-eva',
+    'evy' => 'application/x-envoy',
+    'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+    'exi' => 'application/exi',
+    'ext' => 'application/vnd.novadigm.ext',
+    'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
+    'ez2' => 'application/vnd.ezpix-album',
+    'ez3' => 'application/vnd.ezpix-package',
+    'f' => 'text/x-fortran',
+    'f4v' => 'video/x-f4v',
+    'f77' => 'text/x-fortran',
+    'f90' => 'text/x-fortran',
+    'fbs' => 'image/vnd.fastbidsheet',
+    'fcdt' => 'application/vnd.adobe.formscentral.fcdt',
+    'fcs' => 'application/vnd.isac.fcs',
+    'fdf' => 'application/vnd.fdf',
+    'fe_launch' => 'application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link',
+    'fg5' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp',
+    'fgd' => 'application/x-director',
+    'fh' => 'image/x-freehand',
+    'fh4' => 'image/x-freehand',
+    'fh5' => 'image/x-freehand',
+    'fh7' => 'image/x-freehand',
+    'fhc' => 'image/x-freehand',
+    'fig' => 'application/x-xfig',
+    'flac' => 'audio/x-flac',
+    'fli' => 'video/x-fli',
+    'flo' => 'application/vnd.micrografx.flo',
+    'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
+    'flw' => 'application/vnd.kde.kivio',
+    'flx' => 'text/vnd.fmi.flexstor',
+    'fly' => 'text/vnd.fly',
+    'fm' => 'application/vnd.framemaker',
+    'fnc' => 'application/vnd.frogans.fnc',
+    'for' => 'text/x-fortran',
+    'fpx' => 'image/vnd.fpx',
+    'frame' => 'application/vnd.framemaker',
+    'fsc' => 'application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch',
+    'fst' => 'image/vnd.fst',
+    'ftc' => 'application/vnd.fluxtime.clip',
+    'fti' => 'application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation',
+    'fvt' => 'video/vnd.fvt',
+    'fxp' => 'application/vnd.adobe.fxp',
+    'fxpl' => 'application/vnd.adobe.fxp',
+    'fzs' => 'application/vnd.fuzzysheet',
+    'g2w' => 'application/vnd.geoplan',
+    'g3' => 'image/g3fax',
+    'g3w' => 'application/vnd.geospace',
+    'gac' => 'application/vnd.groove-account',
+    'gam' => 'application/x-tads',
+    'gbr' => 'application/rpki-ghostbusters',
+    'gca' => 'application/x-gca-compressed',
+    'gdl' => 'model/vnd.gdl',
+    'geo' => 'application/vnd.dynageo',
+    'gex' => 'application/vnd.geometry-explorer',
+    'ggb' => 'application/vnd.geogebra.file',
+    'ggt' => 'application/vnd.geogebra.tool',
+    'ghf' => 'application/vnd.groove-help',
+    'gif' => 'image/gif',
+    'gim' => 'application/vnd.groove-identity-message',
+    'gml' => 'application/gml+xml',
+    'gmx' => 'application/vnd.gmx',
+    'gnumeric' => 'application/x-gnumeric',
+    'gph' => 'application/vnd.flographit',
+    'gpx' => 'application/gpx+xml',
+    'gqf' => 'application/vnd.grafeq',
+    'gqs' => 'application/vnd.grafeq',
+    'gram' => 'application/srgs',
+    'gramps' => 'application/x-gramps-xml',
+    'gre' => 'application/vnd.geometry-explorer',
+    'grv' => 'application/vnd.groove-injector',
+    'grxml' => 'application/srgs+xml',
+    'gsf' => 'application/x-font-ghostscript',
+    'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
+    'gtm' => 'application/vnd.groove-tool-message',
+    'gtw' => 'model/vnd.gtw',
+    'gv' => 'text/vnd.graphviz',
+    'gxf' => 'application/gxf',
+    'gxt' => 'application/vnd.geonext',
+    'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
+    'h' => 'text/x-c',
+    'h261' => 'video/h261',
+    'h263' => 'video/h263',
+    'h264' => 'video/h264',
+    'hal' => 'application/vnd.hal+xml',
+    'hbci' => 'application/vnd.hbci',
+    'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
+    'hh' => 'text/x-c',
+    'hlp' => 'application/winhlp',
+    'hpgl' => 'application/vnd.hp-hpgl',
+    'hpid' => 'application/vnd.hp-hpid',
+    'hps' => 'application/vnd.hp-hps',
+    'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
+    'htke' => 'application/vnd.kenameaapp',
+    'htm' => 'text/html',
+    'html' => 'text/html',
+    'hvd' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic',
+    'hvp' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice',
+    'hvs' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script',
+    'i2g' => 'application/vnd.intergeo',
+    'icc' => 'application/vnd.iccprofile',
+    'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
+    'icm' => 'application/vnd.iccprofile',
+    'ico' => 'image/x-icon',
+    'ics' => 'text/calendar',
+    'ief' => 'image/ief',
+    'ifb' => 'text/calendar',
+    'ifm' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata',
+    'iges' => 'model/iges',
+    'igl' => 'application/vnd.igloader',
+    'igm' => 'application/vnd.insors.igm',
+    'igs' => 'model/iges',
+    'igx' => 'application/vnd.micrografx.igx',
+    'iif' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange',
+    'imp' => 'application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp',
+    'ims' => 'application/vnd.ms-ims',
+    'in' => 'text/plain',
+    'ink' => 'application/inkml+xml',
+    'inkml' => 'application/inkml+xml',
+    'install' => 'application/x-install-instructions',
+    'iota' => 'application/vnd.astraea-software.iota',
+    'ipfix' => 'application/ipfix',
+    'ipk' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.package',
+    'irm' => 'application/vnd.ibm.rights-management',
+    'irp' => 'application/vnd.irepository.package+xml',
+    'iso' => 'application/x-iso9660-image',
+    'itp' => 'application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate',
+    'ivp' => 'application/vnd.immervision-ivp',
+    'ivu' => 'application/vnd.immervision-ivu',
+    'jad' => 'text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor',
+    'jam' => 'application/vnd.jam',
+    'jar' => 'application/java-archive',
+    'java' => 'text/x-java-source',
+    'jisp' => 'application/vnd.jisp',
+    'jlt' => 'application/vnd.hp-jlyt',
+    'jnlp' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file',
+    'joda' => 'application/vnd.joost.joda-archive',
+    'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
+    'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
+    'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
+    'jpgm' => 'video/jpm',
+    'jpgv' => 'video/jpeg',
+    'jpm' => 'video/jpm',
+    'js' => 'application/javascript',
+    'json' => 'application/json',
+    'jsonml' => 'application/jsonml+json',
+    'kar' => 'audio/midi',
+    'karbon' => 'application/vnd.kde.karbon',
+    'kfo' => 'application/vnd.kde.kformula',
+    'kia' => 'application/vnd.kidspiration',
+    'kml' => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml',
+    'kmz' => 'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz',
+    'kne' => 'application/vnd.kinar',
+    'knp' => 'application/vnd.kinar',
+    'kon' => 'application/vnd.kde.kontour',
+    'kpr' => 'application/vnd.kde.kpresenter',
+    'kpt' => 'application/vnd.kde.kpresenter',
+    'kpxx' => 'application/vnd.ds-keypoint',
+    'ksp' => 'application/vnd.kde.kspread',
+    'ktr' => 'application/vnd.kahootz',
+    'ktx' => 'image/ktx',
+    'ktz' => 'application/vnd.kahootz',
+    'kwd' => 'application/vnd.kde.kword',
+    'kwt' => 'application/vnd.kde.kword',
+    'lasxml' => 'application/vnd.las.las+xml',
+    'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
+    'lbd' => 'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop',
+    'lbe' => 'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml',
+    'les' => 'application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player',
+    'lha' => 'application/x-lzh-compressed',
+    'link66' => 'application/vnd.route66.link66+xml',
+    'list' => 'text/plain',
+    'list3820' => 'application/vnd.ibm.modcap',
+    'listafp' => 'application/vnd.ibm.modcap',
+    'lnk' => 'application/x-ms-shortcut',
+    'log' => 'text/plain',
+    'lostxml' => 'application/lost+xml',
+    'lrf' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'lrm' => 'application/vnd.ms-lrm',
+    'ltf' => 'application/vnd.frogans.ltf',
+    'lvp' => 'audio/vnd.lucent.voice',
+    'lwp' => 'application/vnd.lotus-wordpro',
+    'lzh' => 'application/x-lzh-compressed',
+    'm13' => 'application/x-msmediaview',
+    'm14' => 'application/x-msmediaview',
+    'm1v' => 'video/mpeg',
+    'm21' => 'application/mp21',
+    'm2a' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'm2v' => 'video/mpeg',
+    'm3a' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
+    'm3u8' => 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl',
+    'm4a' => 'audio/mp4',
+    'm4u' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
+    'm4v' => 'video/x-m4v',
+    'ma' => 'application/mathematica',
+    'mads' => 'application/mads+xml',
+    'mag' => 'application/vnd.ecowin.chart',
+    'maker' => 'application/vnd.framemaker',
+    'man' => 'text/troff',
+    'mar' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'mathml' => 'application/mathml+xml',
+    'mb' => 'application/mathematica',
+    'mbk' => 'application/vnd.mobius.mbk',
+    'mbox' => 'application/mbox',
+    'mc1' => 'application/vnd.medcalcdata',
+    'mcd' => 'application/vnd.mcd',
+    'mcurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.mcurl',
+    'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
+    'mdi' => 'image/vnd.ms-modi',
+    'me' => 'text/troff',
+    'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
+    'meta4' => 'application/metalink4+xml',
+    'metalink' => 'application/metalink+xml',
+    'mets' => 'application/mets+xml',
+    'mfm' => 'application/vnd.mfmp',
+    'mft' => 'application/rpki-manifest',
+    'mgp' => 'application/vnd.osgeo.mapguide.package',
+    'mgz' => 'application/vnd.proteus.magazine',
+    'mid' => 'audio/midi',
+    'midi' => 'audio/midi',
+    'mie' => 'application/x-mie',
+    'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
+    'mime' => 'message/rfc822',
+    'mj2' => 'video/mj2',
+    'mjp2' => 'video/mj2',
+    'mk3d' => 'video/x-matroska',
+    'mka' => 'audio/x-matroska',
+    'mks' => 'video/x-matroska',
+    'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska',
+    'mlp' => 'application/vnd.dolby.mlp',
+    'mmd' => 'application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd',
+    'mmf' => 'application/vnd.smaf',
+    'mmr' => 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr',
+    'mng' => 'video/x-mng',
+    'mny' => 'application/x-msmoney',
+    'mobi' => 'application/x-mobipocket-ebook',
+    'mods' => 'application/mods+xml',
+    'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
+    'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
+    'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'mp21' => 'application/mp21',
+    'mp2a' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
+    'mp4a' => 'audio/mp4',
+    'mp4s' => 'application/mp4',
+    'mp4v' => 'video/mp4',
+    'mpc' => 'application/vnd.mophun.certificate',
+    'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
+    'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
+    'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
+    'mpg4' => 'video/mp4',
+    'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
+    'mpkg' => 'application/vnd.apple.installer+xml',
+    'mpm' => 'application/vnd.blueice.multipass',
+    'mpn' => 'application/vnd.mophun.application',
+    'mpp' => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
+    'mpt' => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
+    'mpy' => 'application/vnd.ibm.minipay',
+    'mqy' => 'application/vnd.mobius.mqy',
+    'mrc' => 'application/marc',
+    'mrcx' => 'application/marcxml+xml',
+    'ms' => 'text/troff',
+    'mscml' => 'application/mediaservercontrol+xml',
+    'mseed' => 'application/vnd.fdsn.mseed',
+    'mseq' => 'application/vnd.mseq',
+    'msf' => 'application/vnd.epson.msf',
+    'msh' => 'model/mesh',
+    'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
+    'msl' => 'application/vnd.mobius.msl',
+    'msty' => 'application/vnd.muvee.style',
+    'mts' => 'model/vnd.mts',
+    'mus' => 'application/vnd.musician',
+    'musicxml' => 'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml',
+    'mvb' => 'application/x-msmediaview',
+    'mwf' => 'application/vnd.mfer',
+    'mxf' => 'application/mxf',
+    'mxl' => 'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml',
+    'mxml' => 'application/xv+xml',
+    'mxs' => 'application/vnd.triscape.mxs',
+    'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
+    'n-gage' => 'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install',
+    'n3' => 'text/n3',
+    'nb' => 'application/mathematica',
+    'nbp' => 'application/vnd.wolfram.player',
+    'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
+    'ncx' => 'application/x-dtbncx+xml',
+    'nfo' => 'text/x-nfo',
+    'ngdat' => 'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.data',
+    'nitf' => 'application/vnd.nitf',
+    'nlu' => 'application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu',
+    'nml' => 'application/vnd.enliven',
+    'nnd' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-directory',
+    'nns' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-sealer',
+    'nnw' => 'application/vnd.noblenet-web',
+    'npx' => 'image/vnd.net-fpx',
+    'nsc' => 'application/x-conference',
+    'nsf' => 'application/vnd.lotus-notes',
+    'ntf' => 'application/vnd.nitf',
+    'nzb' => 'application/x-nzb',
+    'oa2' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2',
+    'oa3' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3',
+    'oas' => 'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys',
+    'obd' => 'application/x-msbinder',
+    'obj' => 'application/x-tgif',
+    'oda' => 'application/oda',
+    'odb' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
+    'odc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
+    'odf' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
+    'odft' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template',
+    'odg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
+    'odi' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image',
+    'odm' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master',
+    'odp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
+    'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
+    'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
+    'oga' => 'audio/ogg',
+    'ogg' => 'audio/ogg',
+    'ogv' => 'video/ogg',
+    'ogx' => 'application/ogg',
+    'omdoc' => 'application/omdoc+xml',
+    'onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
+    'onetmp' => 'application/onenote',
+    'onetoc' => 'application/onenote',
+    'onetoc2' => 'application/onenote',
+    'opf' => 'application/oebps-package+xml',
+    'opml' => 'text/x-opml',
+    'oprc' => 'application/vnd.palm',
+    'org' => 'application/vnd.lotus-organizer',
+    'osf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat',
+    'osfpvg' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat.osfpvg+xml',
+    'otc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template',
+    'otf' => 'application/x-font-otf',
+    'otg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template',
+    'oth' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web',
+    'oti' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template',
+    'otp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template',
+    'ots' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
+    'ott' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
+    'oxps' => 'application/oxps',
+    'oxt' => 'application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension',
+    'p' => 'text/x-pascal',
+    'p10' => 'application/pkcs10',
+    'p12' => 'application/x-pkcs12',
+    'p7b' => 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates',
+    'p7c' => 'application/pkcs7-mime',
+    'p7m' => 'application/pkcs7-mime',
+    'p7r' => 'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp',
+    'p7s' => 'application/pkcs7-signature',
+    'p8' => 'application/pkcs8',
+    'pas' => 'text/x-pascal',
+    'paw' => 'application/vnd.pawaafile',
+    'pbd' => 'application/vnd.powerbuilder6',
+    'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
+    'pcap' => 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap',
+    'pcf' => 'application/x-font-pcf',
+    'pcl' => 'application/vnd.hp-pcl',
+    'pclxl' => 'application/vnd.hp-pclxl',
+    'pct' => 'image/x-pict',
+    'pcurl' => 'application/vnd.curl.pcurl',
+    'pcx' => 'image/x-pcx',
+    'pdb' => 'application/vnd.palm',
+    'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
+    'pfa' => 'application/x-font-type1',
+    'pfb' => 'application/x-font-type1',
+    'pfm' => 'application/x-font-type1',
+    'pfr' => 'application/font-tdpfr',
+    'pfx' => 'application/x-pkcs12',
+    'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
+    'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
+    'pgp' => 'application/pgp-encrypted',
+    'php' => 'application/x-php',
+    'php3' => 'application/x-php',
+    'php4' => 'application/x-php',
+    'php5' => 'application/x-php',
+    'pic' => 'image/x-pict',
+    'pkg' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'pki' => 'application/pkixcmp',
+    'pkipath' => 'application/pkix-pkipath',
+    'plb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large',
+    'plc' => 'application/vnd.mobius.plc',
+    'plf' => 'application/vnd.pocketlearn',
+    'pls' => 'application/pls+xml',
+    'pml' => 'application/vnd.ctc-posml',
+    'png' => 'image/png',
+    'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
+    'portpkg' => 'application/vnd.macports.portpkg',
+    'pot' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+    'potm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12',
+    'potx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
+    'ppam' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12',
+    'ppd' => 'application/vnd.cups-ppd',
+    'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
+    'pps' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+    'ppsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12',
+    'ppsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
+    'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+    'pptm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12',
+    'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+    'pqa' => 'application/vnd.palm',
+    'prc' => 'application/x-mobipocket-ebook',
+    'pre' => 'application/vnd.lotus-freelance',
+    'prf' => 'application/pics-rules',
+    'ps' => 'application/postscript',
+    'psb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small',
+    'psd' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
+    'psf' => 'application/x-font-linux-psf',
+    'pskcxml' => 'application/pskc+xml',
+    'ptid' => 'application/vnd.pvi.ptid1',
+    'pub' => 'application/x-mspublisher',
+    'pvb' => 'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var',
+    'pwn' => 'application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes',
+    'pya' => 'audio/vnd.ms-playready.media.pya',
+    'pyv' => 'video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv',
+    'qam' => 'application/vnd.epson.quickanime',
+    'qbo' => 'application/vnd.intu.qbo',
+    'qfx' => 'application/vnd.intu.qfx',
+    'qps' => 'application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree',
+    'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
+    'qwd' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'qwt' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'qxb' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'qxd' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'qxl' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'qxt' => 'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress',
+    'ra' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+    'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+    'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
+    'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
+    'rcprofile' => 'application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile',
+    'rdf' => 'application/rdf+xml',
+    'rdz' => 'application/vnd.data-vision.rdz',
+    'rep' => 'application/vnd.businessobjects',
+    'res' => 'application/x-dtbresource+xml',
+    'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
+    'rif' => 'application/reginfo+xml',
+    'rip' => 'audio/vnd.rip',
+    'ris' => 'application/x-research-info-systems',
+    'rl' => 'application/resource-lists+xml',
+    'rlc' => 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc',
+    'rld' => 'application/resource-lists-diff+xml',
+    'rm' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia',
+    'rmi' => 'audio/midi',
+    'rmp' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+    'rms' => 'application/vnd.jcp.javame.midlet-rms',
+    'rmvb' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr',
+    'rnc' => 'application/relax-ng-compact-syntax',
+    'roa' => 'application/rpki-roa',
+    'roff' => 'text/troff',
+    'rp9' => 'application/vnd.cloanto.rp9',
+    'rpss' => 'application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets',
+    'rpst' => 'application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset',
+    'rq' => 'application/sparql-query',
+    'rs' => 'application/rls-services+xml',
+    'rsd' => 'application/rsd+xml',
+    'rss' => 'application/rss+xml',
+    'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
+    'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
+    's' => 'text/x-asm',
+    's3m' => 'audio/s3m',
+    'saf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio',
+    'sbml' => 'application/sbml+xml',
+    'sc' => 'application/vnd.ibm.secure-container',
+    'scd' => 'application/x-msschedule',
+    'scm' => 'application/vnd.lotus-screencam',
+    'scq' => 'application/scvp-cv-request',
+    'scs' => 'application/scvp-cv-response',
+    'scurl' => 'text/vnd.curl.scurl',
+    'sda' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.draw',
+    'sdc' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.calc',
+    'sdd' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.impress',
+    'sdkd' => 'application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml',
+    'sdkm' => 'application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml',
+    'sdp' => 'application/sdp',
+    'sdw' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.writer',
+    'see' => 'application/vnd.seemail',
+    'seed' => 'application/vnd.fdsn.seed',
+    'sema' => 'application/vnd.sema',
+    'semd' => 'application/vnd.semd',
+    'semf' => 'application/vnd.semf',
+    'ser' => 'application/java-serialized-object',
+    'setpay' => 'application/set-payment-initiation',
+    'setreg' => 'application/set-registration-initiation',
+    'sfd-hdstx' => 'application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data',
+    'sfs' => 'application/vnd.spotfire.sfs',
+    'sfv' => 'text/x-sfv',
+    'sgi' => 'image/sgi',
+    'sgl' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global',
+    'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
+    'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
+    'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
+    'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
+    'shf' => 'application/shf+xml',
+    'sid' => 'image/x-mrsid-image',
+    'sig' => 'application/pgp-signature',
+    'sil' => 'audio/silk',
+    'silo' => 'model/mesh',
+    'sis' => 'application/vnd.symbian.install',
+    'sisx' => 'application/vnd.symbian.install',
+    'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
+    'sitx' => 'application/x-stuffitx',
+    'skd' => 'application/vnd.koan',
+    'skm' => 'application/vnd.koan',
+    'skp' => 'application/vnd.koan',
+    'skt' => 'application/vnd.koan',
+    'sldm' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroenabled.12',
+    'sldx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
+    'slt' => 'application/vnd.epson.salt',
+    'sm' => 'application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart',
+    'smf' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.math',
+    'smi' => 'application/smil+xml',
+    'smil' => 'application/smil+xml',
+    'smv' => 'video/x-smv',
+    'smzip' => 'application/vnd.stepmania.package',
+    'snd' => 'audio/basic',
+    'snf' => 'application/x-font-snf',
+    'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
+    'spc' => 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates',
+    'spf' => 'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase',
+    'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
+    'spot' => 'text/vnd.in3d.spot',
+    'spp' => 'application/scvp-vp-response',
+    'spq' => 'application/scvp-vp-request',
+    'spx' => 'audio/ogg',
+    'sql' => 'application/x-sql',
+    'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
+    'srt' => 'application/x-subrip',
+    'sru' => 'application/sru+xml',
+    'srx' => 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+    'ssdl' => 'application/ssdl+xml',
+    'sse' => 'application/vnd.kodak-descriptor',
+    'ssf' => 'application/vnd.epson.ssf',
+    'ssml' => 'application/ssml+xml',
+    'st' => 'application/vnd.sailingtracker.track',
+    'stc' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template',
+    'std' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template',
+    'stf' => 'application/vnd.wt.stf',
+    'sti' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template',
+    'stk' => 'application/hyperstudio',
+    'stl' => 'application/vnd.ms-pki.stl',
+    'str' => 'application/vnd.pg.format',
+    'stw' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template',
+    'sub' => 'text/vnd.dvb.subtitle',
+    'sus' => 'application/vnd.sus-calendar',
+    'susp' => 'application/vnd.sus-calendar',
+    'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
+    'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
+    'svc' => 'application/vnd.dvb.service',
+    'svd' => 'application/vnd.svd',
+    'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
+    'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml',
+    'swa' => 'application/x-director',
+    'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+    'swi' => 'application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi',
+    'sxc' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc',
+    'sxd' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw',
+    'sxg' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global',
+    'sxi' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress',
+    'sxm' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math',
+    'sxw' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer',
+    't' => 'text/troff',
+    't3' => 'application/x-t3vm-image',
+    'taglet' => 'application/vnd.mynfc',
+    'tao' => 'application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive',
+    'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
+    'tcap' => 'application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap',
+    'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
+    'teacher' => 'application/vnd.smart.teacher',
+    'tei' => 'application/tei+xml',
+    'teicorpus' => 'application/tei+xml',
+    'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
+    'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
+    'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
+    'text' => 'text/plain',
+    'tfi' => 'application/thraud+xml',
+    'tfm' => 'application/x-tex-tfm',
+    'tga' => 'image/x-tga',
+    'thmx' => 'application/vnd.ms-officetheme',
+    'tif' => 'image/tiff',
+    'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
+    'tmo' => 'application/vnd.tmobile-livetv',
+    'torrent' => 'application/x-bittorrent',
+    'tpl' => 'application/vnd.groove-tool-template',
+    'tpt' => 'application/vnd.trid.tpt',
+    'tr' => 'text/troff',
+    'tra' => 'application/vnd.trueapp',
+    'trm' => 'application/x-msterminal',
+    'tsd' => 'application/timestamped-data',
+    'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
+    'ttc' => 'application/x-font-ttf',
+    'ttf' => 'application/x-font-ttf',
+    'ttl' => 'text/turtle',
+    'twd' => 'application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper',
+    'twds' => 'application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper',
+    'txd' => 'application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo',
+    'txf' => 'application/vnd.mobius.txf',
+    'txt' => 'text/plain',
+    'u32' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
+    'udeb' => 'application/x-debian-package',
+    'ufd' => 'application/vnd.ufdl',
+    'ufdl' => 'application/vnd.ufdl',
+    'ulx' => 'application/x-glulx',
+    'umj' => 'application/vnd.umajin',
+    'unityweb' => 'application/vnd.unity',
+    'uoml' => 'application/vnd.uoml+xml',
+    'uri' => 'text/uri-list',
+    'uris' => 'text/uri-list',
+    'urls' => 'text/uri-list',
+    'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
+    'utz' => 'application/vnd.uiq.theme',
+    'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',
+    'uva' => 'audio/vnd.dece.audio',
+    'uvd' => 'application/vnd.dece.data',
+    'uvf' => 'application/vnd.dece.data',
+    'uvg' => 'image/vnd.dece.graphic',
+    'uvh' => 'video/vnd.dece.hd',
+    'uvi' => 'image/vnd.dece.graphic',
+    'uvm' => 'video/vnd.dece.mobile',
+    'uvp' => 'video/vnd.dece.pd',
+    'uvs' => 'video/vnd.dece.sd',
+    'uvt' => 'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml',
+    'uvu' => 'video/vnd.uvvu.mp4',
+    'uvv' => 'video/vnd.dece.video',
+    'uvva' => 'audio/vnd.dece.audio',
+    'uvvd' => 'application/vnd.dece.data',
+    'uvvf' => 'application/vnd.dece.data',
+    'uvvg' => 'image/vnd.dece.graphic',
+    'uvvh' => 'video/vnd.dece.hd',
+    'uvvi' => 'image/vnd.dece.graphic',
+    'uvvm' => 'video/vnd.dece.mobile',
+    'uvvp' => 'video/vnd.dece.pd',
+    'uvvs' => 'video/vnd.dece.sd',
+    'uvvt' => 'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml',
+    'uvvu' => 'video/vnd.uvvu.mp4',
+    'uvvv' => 'video/vnd.dece.video',
+    'uvvx' => 'application/vnd.dece.unspecified',
+    'uvvz' => 'application/vnd.dece.zip',
+    'uvx' => 'application/vnd.dece.unspecified',
+    'uvz' => 'application/vnd.dece.zip',
+    'vcard' => 'text/vcard',
+    'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
+    'vcf' => 'text/x-vcard',
+    'vcg' => 'application/vnd.groove-vcard',
+    'vcs' => 'text/x-vcalendar',
+    'vcx' => 'application/vnd.vcx',
+    'vis' => 'application/vnd.visionary',
+    'viv' => 'video/vnd.vivo',
+    'vob' => 'video/x-ms-vob',
+    'vor' => 'application/vnd.stardivision.writer',
+    'vox' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
+    'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
+    'vsd' => 'application/vnd.visio',
+    'vsf' => 'application/vnd.vsf',
+    'vss' => 'application/vnd.visio',
+    'vst' => 'application/vnd.visio',
+    'vsw' => 'application/vnd.visio',
+    'vtu' => 'model/vnd.vtu',
+    'vxml' => 'application/voicexml+xml',
+    'w3d' => 'application/x-director',
+    'wad' => 'application/x-doom',
+    'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
+    'wax' => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
+    'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
+    'wbs' => 'application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml',
+    'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
+    'wcm' => 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+    'wdb' => 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+    'wdp' => 'image/vnd.ms-photo',
+    'weba' => 'audio/webm',
+    'webm' => 'video/webm',
+    'webp' => 'image/webp',
+    'wg' => 'application/vnd.pmi.widget',
+    'wgt' => 'application/widget',
+    'wks' => 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+    'wm' => 'video/x-ms-wm',
+    'wma' => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
+    'wmd' => 'application/x-ms-wmd',
+    'wmf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
+    'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
+    'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
+    'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
+    'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
+    'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
+    'wmx' => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
+    'wmz' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
+    'woff' => 'application/font-woff',
+    'wpd' => 'application/vnd.wordperfect',
+    'wpl' => 'application/vnd.ms-wpl',
+    'wps' => 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+    'wqd' => 'application/vnd.wqd',
+    'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',
+    'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
+    'wsdl' => 'application/wsdl+xml',
+    'wspolicy' => 'application/wspolicy+xml',
+    'wtb' => 'application/vnd.webturbo',
+    'wvx' => 'video/x-ms-wvx',
+    'x32' => 'application/x-authorware-bin',
+    'x3d' => 'model/x3d+xml',
+    'x3db' => 'model/x3d+binary',
+    'x3dbz' => 'model/x3d+binary',
+    'x3dv' => 'model/x3d+vrml',
+    'x3dvz' => 'model/x3d+vrml',
+    'x3dz' => 'model/x3d+xml',
+    'xaml' => 'application/xaml+xml',
+    'xap' => 'application/x-silverlight-app',
+    'xar' => 'application/vnd.xara',
+    'xbap' => 'application/x-ms-xbap',
+    'xbd' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder',
+    'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
+    'xdf' => 'application/xcap-diff+xml',
+    'xdm' => 'application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml',
+    'xdp' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml',
+    'xdssc' => 'application/dssc+xml',
+    'xdw' => 'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks',
+    'xenc' => 'application/xenc+xml',
+    'xer' => 'application/patch-ops-error+xml',
+    'xfdf' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf',
+    'xfdl' => 'application/vnd.xfdl',
+    'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
+    'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
+    'xhvml' => 'application/xv+xml',
+    'xif' => 'image/vnd.xiff',
+    'xla' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xlam' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12',
+    'xlc' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xlf' => 'application/x-xliff+xml',
+    'xlm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xlsb' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12',
+    'xlsm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12',
+    'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+    'xlt' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xltm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12',
+    'xltx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
+    'xlw' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'xm' => 'audio/xm',
+    'xml' => 'application/xml',
+    'xo' => 'application/vnd.olpc-sugar',
+    'xop' => 'application/xop+xml',
+    'xpi' => 'application/x-xpinstall',
+    'xpl' => 'application/xproc+xml',
+    'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
+    'xpr' => 'application/vnd.is-xpr',
+    'xps' => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
+    'xpw' => 'application/vnd.intercon.formnet',
+    'xpx' => 'application/vnd.intercon.formnet',
+    'xsl' => 'application/xml',
+    'xslt' => 'application/xslt+xml',
+    'xsm' => 'application/vnd.syncml+xml',
+    'xspf' => 'application/xspf+xml',
+    'xul' => 'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml',
+    'xvm' => 'application/xv+xml',
+    'xvml' => 'application/xv+xml',
+    'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
+    'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
+    'xz' => 'application/x-xz',
+    'yang' => 'application/yang',
+    'yin' => 'application/yin+xml',
+    'z1' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z2' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z3' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z4' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z5' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z6' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z7' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'z8' => 'application/x-zmachine',
+    'zaz' => 'application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml',
+    'zip' => 'application/zip',
+    'zir' => 'application/vnd.zul',
+    'zirz' => 'application/vnd.zul',
+    'zmm' => 'application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml',
+    '123' => 'application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/preferences.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/preferences.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27b7065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/preferences.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                                                                          */
+/* YOU MAY WISH TO MODIFY OR REMOVE THE FOLLOWING LINES WHICH SET DEFAULTS  */
+/*                                                                          */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+$preferences = Swift_Preferences::getInstance();
+
+// Sets the default charset so that setCharset() is not needed elsewhere
+$preferences->setCharset('utf-8');
+
+// Without these lines the default caching mechanism is "array" but this uses a lot of memory.
+// If possible, use a disk cache to enable attaching large attachments etc.
+// You can override the default temporary directory by setting the TMPDIR environment variable.
+if (@is_writable($tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir())) {
+    $preferences->setTempDir($tmpDir)->setCacheType('disk');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d696056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
+ * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require __DIR__.'/classes/Swift.php';
+
+Swift::registerAutoload(function () {
+    // Load in dependency maps
+    require __DIR__.'/dependency_maps/cache_deps.php';
+    require __DIR__.'/dependency_maps/mime_deps.php';
+    require __DIR__.'/dependency_maps/message_deps.php';
+    require __DIR__.'/dependency_maps/transport_deps.php';
+
+    // Load in global library preferences
+    require __DIR__.'/preferences.php';
+});
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swiftmailer_generate_mimes_config.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swiftmailer_generate_mimes_config.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3bb8780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swiftmailer_generate_mimes_config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#!/usr/bin/php
+
+<?php
+define('APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL', 'http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types');
+define('FREEDESKTOP_XML_URL', 'https://raw2.github.com/minad/mimemagic/master/script/freedesktop.org.xml');
+
+function generateUpToDateMimeArray()
+{
+    $preamble = "<?php\n\n";
+    $preamble .= "/*\n";
+    $preamble .= " * This file is part of SwiftMailer.\n";
+    $preamble .= " * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn\n *\n";
+    $preamble .= " * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE\n";
+    $preamble .= " * file that was distributed with this source code.\n *\n";
+    $preamble .= " * autogenerated using http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types\n";
+    $preamble .= " * and https://raw.github.com/minad/mimemagic/master/script/freedesktop.org.xml\n";
+    $preamble .= " */\n\n";
+    $preamble .= "/*\n";
+    $preamble .= " * List of MIME type automatically detected in Swift Mailer.\n";
+    $preamble .= " */\n\n";
+    $preamble .= "// You may add or take away what you like (lowercase required)\n\n";
+
+    // get current mime types files
+    $mime_types = @file_get_contents(APACHE_MIME_TYPES_URL);
+    $mime_xml = @file_get_contents(FREEDESKTOP_XML_URL);
+
+    // prepare valid mime types
+    $valid_mime_types = array();
+
+    // split mime type and extensions eg. "video/x-matroska        mkv mk3d mks"
+    if (preg_match_all('/^#?([a-z0-9\-\+\/\.]+)[\t]+(.*)$/miu', $mime_types, $matches) !== false) {
+        // collection of predefined mimetypes (bugfix for wrong resolved or missing mime types)
+        $valid_mime_types_preset = array(
+            'php' => 'application/x-php',
+            'php3' => 'application/x-php',
+            'php4' => 'application/x-php',
+            'php5' => 'application/x-php',
+            'zip' => 'application/zip',
+            'gif' => 'image/gif',
+            'png' => 'image/png',
+            'css' => 'text/css',
+            'js' => 'text/javascript',
+            'txt' => 'text/plain',
+            'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+            'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
+            'avi' => 'video/avi',
+            'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
+            'bz2' => 'application/x-bz2',
+            'csv' => 'text/csv',
+            'dmg' => 'application/x-apple-diskimage',
+            'doc' => 'application/msword',
+            'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+            'eml' => 'message/rfc822',
+            'aps' => 'application/postscript',
+            'exe' => 'application/x-ms-dos-executable',
+            'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
+            'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
+            'hqx' => 'application/stuffit',
+            'htm' => 'text/html',
+            'html' => 'text/html',
+            'jar' => 'application/x-java-archive',
+            'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
+            'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
+            'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
+            'm4a' => 'audio/mp4',
+            'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
+            'mid' => 'audio/midi',
+            'midi' => 'audio/midi',
+            'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
+            'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
+            'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
+            'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
+            'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
+            'odg' => 'vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
+            'odp' => 'vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
+            'odt' => 'vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
+            'ods' => 'vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
+            'ogg' => 'audio/ogg',
+            'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
+            'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+            'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+            'ps' => 'application/postscript',
+            'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
+            'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
+            'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
+            'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
+            'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
+            'tif' => 'image/tiff',
+            'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
+            'ttf' => 'application/x-font-truetype',
+            'vcf' => 'text/x-vcard',
+            'wav' => 'audio/wav',
+            'wma' => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
+            'wmv' => 'audio/x-ms-wmv',
+            'xls' => 'application/excel',
+            'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            'xml' => 'application/xml',
+        );
+
+        // wrap array for generating file
+        foreach ($valid_mime_types_preset as $extension => $mime_type) {
+            // generate array for mimetype to extension resolver (only first match)
+            $valid_mime_types[$extension] = "'{$extension}' => '{$mime_type}'";
+        }
+
+        // collect extensions
+        $valid_extensions = array();
+
+        // all extensions from second match
+        foreach ($matches[2] as $i => $extensions) {
+            // explode multiple extensions from string
+            $extensions = explode(' ', strtolower($extensions));
+
+            // force array for foreach
+            if (!is_array($extensions)) {
+                $extensions = array($extensions);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($extensions as $extension) {
+                // get mime type
+                $mime_type = $matches[1][$i];
+
+                // check if string length lower than 10
+                if (strlen($extension) < 10) {
+                    // add extension
+                    $valid_extensions[] = $extension;
+
+                    if (!isset($valid_mime_types[$mime_type])) {
+                        // generate array for mimetype to extension resolver (only first match)
+                        $valid_mime_types[$extension] = "'{$extension}' => '{$mime_type}'";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    $xml = simplexml_load_string($mime_xml);
+
+    foreach ($xml as $node) {
+        // check if there is no pattern
+        if (!isset($node->glob['pattern'])) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // get all matching extensions from match
+        foreach ((array) $node->glob['pattern'] as $extension) {
+            // skip none glob extensions
+            if (strpos($extension, '.') === false) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // remove get only last part
+            $extension = explode('.', strtolower($extension));
+            $extension = end($extension);
+
+            // maximum length in database column
+            if (strlen($extension) <= 9) {
+                $valid_extensions[] = $extension;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($node->glob['pattern'][0])) {
+            // mime type
+            $mime_type = strtolower((string) $node['type']);
+
+            // get first extension
+            $extension = strtolower(trim($node->glob['ddpattern'][0], '*.'));
+
+            // skip none glob extensions and check if string length between 1 and 10
+            if (strpos($extension, '.') !== false || strlen($extension) < 1 || strlen($extension) > 9) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // check if string length lower than 10
+            if (!isset($valid_mime_types[$mime_type])) {
+                // generate array for mimetype to extension resolver (only first match)
+                $valid_mime_types[$extension] = "'{$extension}' => '{$mime_type}'";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // full list of valid extensions only
+    $valid_mime_types = array_unique($valid_mime_types);
+    ksort($valid_mime_types);
+
+    // combine mime types and extensions array
+    $output = "$preamble\$swift_mime_types = array(\n    ".implode($valid_mime_types, ",\n    ")."\n);";
+
+    // write mime_types.php config file
+    @file_put_contents('./mime_types.php', $output);
+}
+
+generateUpToDateMimeArray();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec0c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false"
+         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="intl.default_locale" value="en"/>
+        <ini name="intl.error_level" value="0"/>
+        <ini name="memory_limit" value="-1"/>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="SwiftMailer unit tests">
+            <directory>tests/unit</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="SwiftMailer acceptance tests">
+            <directory>tests/acceptance</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="SwiftMailer bug">
+            <directory>tests/bug</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="SwiftMailer smoke tests">
+            <directory>tests/smoke</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <listeners>
+        <listener class="Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\SymfonyTestsListener" />
+    </listeners>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/IdenticalBinaryConstraint.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/IdenticalBinaryConstraint.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a4a6da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/IdenticalBinaryConstraint.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * A binary safe string comparison.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Corbyn
+ */
+class IdenticalBinaryConstraint extends \PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Constraint
+{
+    protected $value;
+
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the constraint for parameter $other. Returns TRUE if the
+     * constraint is met, FALSE otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $other Value or object to evaluate.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function matches($other)
+    {
+        $aHex = $this->asHexString($this->value);
+        $bHex = $this->asHexString($other);
+
+        return $aHex === $bHex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the constraint.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return 'identical binary';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the given string of bytes as a stirng of Hexadecimal sequences.
+     *
+     * @param string $binary
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function asHexString($binary)
+    {
+        $hex = '';
+
+        $bytes = unpack('H*', $binary);
+
+        foreach ($bytes as &$byte) {
+            $byte = strtoupper($byte);
+        }
+
+        return implode('', $bytes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/StreamCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/StreamCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f079d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/StreamCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_StreamCollector
+{
+    public $content = '';
+
+    public function __invoke($arg)
+    {
+        $this->content .= $arg;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13bd240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Base test for smoke tests.
+ *
+ * @author Rouven Weßling
+ */
+class SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase extends SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_SMOKE_TRANSPORT_TYPE')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Smoke tests are skipped if tests/smoke.conf.php is not edited'
+             );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function getMailer()
+    {
+        switch (SWIFT_SMOKE_TRANSPORT_TYPE) {
+            case 'smtp':
+                $transport = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->lookup('transport.smtp')
+                    ->setHost(SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_HOST)
+                    ->setPort(SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_PORT)
+                    ->setUsername(SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_USER)
+                    ->setPassword(SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_PASS)
+                    ->setEncryption(SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_ENCRYPTION)
+                    ;
+                break;
+            case 'sendmail':
+                $transport = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->lookup('transport.sendmail')
+                    ->setCommand(SWIFT_SMOKE_SENDMAIL_COMMAND)
+                    ;
+                break;
+            case 'mail':
+            case 'nativemail':
+                $transport = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()->lookup('transport.mail');
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Exception('Undefined transport ['.SWIFT_SMOKE_TRANSPORT_TYPE.']');
+        }
+
+        return new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe2c62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/SwiftMailerTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryPHPUnitIntegration;
+
+/**
+ * A base test case with some custom expectations.
+ *
+ * @author Rouven Weßling
+ */
+class SwiftMailerTestCase extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    use MockeryPHPUnitIntegration;
+
+    public static function regExp($pattern)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($pattern)) {
+            throw PHPUnit_Util_InvalidArgumentHelper::factory(1, 'string');
+        }
+
+        return new \PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\RegularExpression($pattern);
+    }
+
+    public function assertIdenticalBinary($expected, $actual, $message = '')
+    {
+        $constraint = new IdenticalBinaryConstraint($expected);
+        self::assertThat($actual, $constraint, $message);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        \Mockery::close();
+    }
+
+    protected function getMockery($class)
+    {
+        return \Mockery::mock($class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-2022-jp/one.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-2022-jp/one.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2923de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-2022-jp/one.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ISO-2022-JPは、インターネット上(特に電子メール)などで使われる日本の文字用の文字符号化方式。ISO/IEC 2022のエスケープシーケンスを利用して文字集合を切り替える7ビットのコードであることを特徴とする (アナウンス機能のエスケープシーケンスは省略される)。俗に「JISコード」と呼ばれることもある。
+
+概要
+日本語表記への利用が想定されている文字コードであり、日本語の利用されるネットワークにおいて、日本の規格を応用したものである。また文字集合としては、日本語で用いられる漢字、ひらがな、カタカナはもちろん、ラテン文字、ギリシア文字、キリル文字なども含んでおり、学術や産業の分野での利用も考慮たものとなっている。規格名に、ISOの日本語の言語コードであるjaではなく、国・地域名コードのJPが示されているゆえんである。
+文字集合としてJIS X 0201のC0集合（制御文字）、JIS X 0201のラテン文字集合、ISO 646の国際基準版図形文字、JIS X 0208の1978年版（JIS C 6226-1978）と1983年および1990年版が利用できる。JIS X 0201の片仮名文字集合は利用できない。1986年以降、日本の電子メールで用いられてきたJUNETコードを、村井純・Mark Crispin・Erik van der Poelが1993年にRFC化したもの(RFC 1468)。後にJIS X 0208:1997の附属書2としてJISに規定された。MIMEにおける文字符号化方式の識別用の名前として IANA に登録されている。
+なお、符号化の仕様についてはISO/IEC 2022#ISO-2022-JPも参照。
+
+ISO-2022-JPと非標準的拡張使用
+「JISコード」（または「ISO-2022-JP」）というコード名の規定下では、その仕様通りの使用が求められる。しかし、Windows OS上では、実際にはCP932コード (MicrosoftによるShift JISを拡張した亜種。ISO-2022-JP規定外文字が追加されている。）による独自拡張（の文字）を断りなく使うアプリケーションが多い。この例としてInternet ExplorerやOutlook Expressがある。また、EmEditor、秀丸エディタやThunderbirdのようなMicrosoft社以外のWindowsアプリケーションでも同様の場合がある。この場合、ISO-2022-JPの範囲外の文字を使ってしまうと、異なる製品間では未定義不明文字として認識されるか、もしくは文字化けを起こす原因となる。そのため、Windows用の電子メールクライアントであっても独自拡張の文字を使用すると警告を出したり、あえて使えないように制限しているものも存在する。さらにはISO-2022-JPの範囲内であってもCP932は非標準文字（FULLWIDTH TILDE等）を持つので文字化けの原因になり得る。
+また、符号化方式名をISO-2022-JPとしているのに、文字集合としてはJIS X 0212 (いわゆる補助漢字) やJIS X 0201の片仮名文字集合 (いわゆる半角カナ) をも符号化している例があるが、ISO-2022-JPではこれらの文字を許容していない。これらの符号化は独自拡張の実装であり、中にはISO/IEC 2022の仕様に準拠すらしていないものもある[2]。従って受信側の電子メールクライアントがこれらの独自拡張に対応していない場合、その文字あるいはその文字を含む行、時にはテキスト全体が文字化けすることがある。
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-8859-1/one.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-8859-1/one.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3101178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/iso-8859-1/one.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Op mat eraus hinnen beschte, rou zënne schaddreg ké. Ké sin Eisen Kaffi prächteg, den haut esou Fielse wa, Well zielen d'Welt am dir. Aus grousse rëschten d'Stroos do, as dat Kléder gewëss d'Kàchen. Schied gehéiert d'Vioule net hu, rou ke zënter Säiten d'Hierz. Ze eise Fletschen mat, gei as gréng d'Lëtzebuerger. Wäit räich no mat.
+
+Säiten d'Liewen aus en. Un gëtt bléit lossen wee, da wéi alle weisen Kolrettchen. Et deser d'Pan d'Kirmes vun, en wuel Benn rëschten méi. En get drem ménger beschte, da wär Stad welle. Nun Dach d'Pied do, mä gét ruffen gehéiert. Ze onser ugedon fir, d'Liewen Plett'len ech no, si Räis wielen bereet wat. Iwer spilt fir jo.
+
+An hin däischter Margréitchen, eng ke Frot brommt, vu den Räis néierens. Da hir Hunn Frot nozegon, rout Fläiß Himmel zum si, net gutt Kaffi Gesträich fu. Vill lait Gaart sou wa, Land Mamm Schuebersonndeg rei do. Gei geet Minutt en, gei d'Leit beschte Kolrettchen et, Mamm fergiess un hun.
+
+Et gutt Heck kommen oft, Lann rëscht rei um, Hunn rëscht schéinste ke der. En lait zielen schnéiwäiss hir, fu rou botze éiweg Minutt, rem fest gudden schaddreg en. Noper bereet Margréitchen mat op, dem denkt d'Leit d'Vioule no, oft ké Himmel Hämmel. En denkt blénken Fréijor net, Gart Schiet d'Natur no wou. No hin Ierd Frot d'Kirmes. Hire aremt un rou, ké den éiweg wielen Milliounen.
+
+Mir si Hunn Blénkeg. Ké get ston derfir d'Kàchen. Haut d'Pan fu ons, dé frou löschteg d'Meereische rei. Sou op wuel Léift. Stret schlon grousse gin hu. Mä denkt d'Leit hinnen net, ké gét haut fort rëscht.
+
+Koum d'Pan hannendrun ass ké, ké den brét Kaffi geplot. Schéi Hären d'Pied fu gét, do d'Mier néierens bei. Rëm päift Hämmel am, wee Engel beschéngt mä. Brommt klinzecht der ke, wa rout jeitzt dén. Get Zalot d'Vioule däischter da, jo fir Bänk päift duerch, bei d'Beem schéinen Plett'len jo. Den haut Faarwen ze, eng en Biereg Kirmesdag, um sin alles Faarwen d'Vioule.
+
+Eng Hunn Schied et, wat wa Frot fest gebotzt. Bei jo bleiwe ruffen Klarinett. Un Feld klinzecht gét, rifft Margréitchen rem ke. Mir dé Noper duurch gewëss, ston sech kille sin en. Gei Stret d'Wise um, Haus Gart wee as. Monn ménger an blo, wat da Gart gefällt Hämmelsbrot.
+
+Brommt geplot och ze, dat wa Räis Well Kaffi. Do get spilt prächteg, as wär kille bleiwe gewalteg. Onser frësch Margréitchen rem ke, blo en huet ugedon. Onser Hemecht wär de, hu eraus d'Sonn dat, eise deser hannendrun da och.
+
+As durch Himmel hun, no fest iw'rem schéinste mir, Hunn séngt Hierz ke zum. Séngt iw'rem d'Natur zum an. Ke wär gutt Grénge. Kënnt gudden prächteg mä rei. Dé dir Blénkeg Klarinett Kolrettchen, da fort muerges d'Kanner wou, main Feld ruffen vu wéi. Da gin esou Zalot gewalteg, gét vill Hemecht blénken dé.
+
+Haut gréng nun et, nei vu Bass gréng d'Gaassen. Fest d'Beem uechter si gin. Oft vu sinn wellen kréien. Et ass lait Zalot schéinen.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/one.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/one.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26c94d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/one.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Код одно гринспана руководишь на. Его вы знания движение. Ты две начать
+одиночку, сказать основатель удовольствием но миф. Бы какие система тем.
+Полностью использует три мы, человек клоунов те нас, бы давать творческую
+эзотерическая шеф.
+
+Мог не помнить никакого сэкономленного, две либо какие пишите бы. Должен
+компанию кто те, этот заключалась проектировщик не ты. Глупые периоды ты
+для. Вам который хороший он. Те любых кремния концентрируются мог,
+собирать принадлежите без вы.
+
+Джоэла меньше хорошего вы миф, за тем году разработки. Даже управляющим
+руководители был не. Три коде выпускать заботиться ну. То его система
+удовольствием безостановочно, или ты главной процессорах. Мы без джоэл
+знания получат, статьи остальные мы ещё.
+
+Них русском касается поскольку по, образование должником
+систематизированный ну мои. Прийти кандидата университет но нас, для бы
+должны никакого, биг многие причин интервьюирования за.
+
+Тем до плиту почему. Вот учёт такие одного бы, об биг разным внешних
+промежуток. Вас до какому возможностей безответственный, были погодите бы
+его, по них глупые долгий количества.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/three.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/three.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c81ccd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/three.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Αν ήδη διάβασε γλιτώσει μεταγλωτίσει, αυτήν θυμάμαι μου μα. Την κατάσταση χρησιμοποίησέ να! Τα διαφορά φαινόμενο διολισθήσεις πες, υψηλότερη προκαλείς περισσότερες όχι κι. Με ελέγχου γίνεται σας, μικρής δημιουργούν τη του. Τις τα γράψει εικόνες απαράδεκτη?
+
+Να ότι πρώτοι απαραίτητο. Άμεση πετάνε κακόκεφος τον ώς, να χώρου πιθανότητες του. Το μέχρι ορίστε λιγότερους σας. Πω ναί φυσικά εικόνες.
+
+Μου οι κώδικα αποκλειστικούς, λες το μάλλον συνεχώς. Νέου σημεία απίστευτα σας μα. Χρόνου μεταγλωτιστής σε νέα, τη τις πιάνει μπορούσες προγραμματιστές. Των κάνε βγαίνει εντυπωσιακό τα? Κρατάει τεσσαρών δυστυχώς της κι, ήδη υψηλότερη εξακολουθεί τα?
+
+Ώρα πετάνε μπορούσε λιγότερους αν, τα απαράδεκτη συγχωνευτεί ροή. Τη έγραψες συνηθίζουν σαν. Όλα με υλικό στήλες χειρότερα. Ανώδυνη δουλέψει επί ως, αν διαδίκτυο εσωτερικών παράγοντες από. Κεντρικό επιτυχία πες το.
+
+Πω ναι λέει τελειώσει, έξι ως έργων τελειώσει. Με αρχεία βουτήξουν ανταγωνιστής ώρα, πολύ γραφικά σελίδων τα στη. Όρο οέλεγχος δημιουργούν δε, ας θέλεις ελέγχου συντακτικό όρο! Της θυμάμαι επιδιόρθωση τα. Για μπορούσε περισσότερο αν, μέγιστη σημαίνει αποφάσισε τα του, άτομο αποτελέσει τι στα.
+
+Τι στην αφήσεις διοίκηση στη. Τα εσφαλμένη δημιουργια επιχείριση έξι! Βήμα μαγικά εκτελέσει ανά τη. Όλη αφήσεις συνεχώς εμπορικά αν, το λες κόλπα επιτυχία. Ότι οι ζώνη κειμένων. Όρο κι ρωτάει γραμμής πελάτες, τελειώσει διολισθήσεις καθυστερούσε αν εγώ? Τι πετούν διοίκηση προβλήματα ήδη.
+
+Τη γλιτώσει αποθηκευτικού μια. Πω έξι δημιουργια πιθανότητες, ως πέντε ελέγχους εκτελείται λες. Πως ερωτήσεις διοικητικό συγκεντρωμένοι οι, ας συνεχώς διοικητικό αποστηθίσει σαν. Δε πρώτες συνεχώς διολισθήσεις έχω, από τι κανένας βουτήξουν, γειτονιάς προσεκτικά ανταγωνιστής κι σαν.
+
+Δημιουργια συνηθίζουν κλπ τι? Όχι ποσοστό διακοπής κι. Κλπ φακέλους δεδομένη εξοργιστικά θα? Υποψήφιο καθορίζουν με όλη, στα πήρε προσοχή εταιρείες πω, ώς τον συνάδελφος διοικητικό δημιουργήσεις! Δούλευε επιτίθενται σας θα, με ένας παραγωγικής ένα, να ναι σημεία μέγιστη απαράδεκτη?
+
+Σας τεσσαρών συνεντεύξης τη, αρπάζεις σίγουρος μη για', επί τοπικές εντολές ακούσει θα? Ως δυστυχής μεταγλωτιστής όλη, να την είχαν σφάλμα απαραίτητο! Μην ώς άτομο διορθώσει χρησιμοποιούνταν. Δεν τα κόλπα πετάξαμε, μη που άγχος υόρκη άμεση, αφού δυστυχώς διακόψουμε όρο αν! Όλη μαγικά πετάνε επιδιορθώσεις δε, ροή φυσικά αποτελέσει πω.
+
+Άπειρα παραπάνω φαινόμενο πω ώρα, σαν πόρτες κρατήσουν συνηθίζουν ως. Κι ώρα τρέξει είχαμε εφαρμογή. Απλό σχεδιαστής μεταγλωτιστής ας επί, τις τα όταν έγραψες γραμμής? Όλα κάνεις συνάδελφος εργαζόμενοι θα, χαρτιού χαμηλός τα ροή. Ως ναι όροφο έρθει, μην πελάτες αποφάσισε μεταφραστής με, να βιαστικά εκδόσεις αναζήτησης λες. Των φταίει εκθέσεις προσπαθήσεις οι, σπίτι αποστηθίσει ας λες?
+
+Ώς που υπηρεσία απαραίτητο δημιουργείς. Μη άρα χαρά καθώς νύχτας, πω ματ μπουν είχαν. Άμεση δημιουργείς ώς ροή, γράψει γραμμής σίγουρος στα τι! Αν αφού πρώτοι εργαζόμενων ναί.
+
+Άμεση διορθώσεις με δύο? Έχουν παράδειγμα των θα, μου έρθει θυμάμαι περισσότερο το. Ότι θα αφού χρειάζονται περισσότερες. Σαν συνεχώς περίπου οι.
+
+Ώς πρώτης πετάξαμε λες, όρο κι πρώτες ζητήσεις δυστυχής. Ανά χρόνου διακοπή επιχειρηματίες ας, ώς μόλις άτομο χειρότερα όρο, κρατάει σχεδιαστής προσπαθήσεις νέο το. Πουλάς προσθέσει όλη πω, τύπου χαρακτηριστικό εγώ σε, πω πιο δούλευε αναζήτησης? Αναφορά δίνοντας σαν μη, μάθε δεδομένη εσωτερικών με ναι, αναφέρονται περιβάλλοντος ώρα αν. Και λέει απόλαυσε τα, που το όροφο προσπαθούν?
+
+Πάντα χρόνου χρήματα ναι το, σαν σωστά θυμάμαι σκεφτείς τα. Μα αποτελέσει ανεπιθύμητη την, πιο το τέτοιο ατόμου, τη των τρόπο εργαλείων επιδιόρθωσης. Περιβάλλον παραγωγικής σου κι, κλπ οι τύπου κακόκεφους αποστηθίσει, δε των πλέον τρόποι. Πιθανότητες χαρακτηριστικών σας κι, γραφικά δημιουργήσεις μια οι, πω πολλοί εξαρτάται προσεκτικά εδώ. Σταματάς παράγοντες για' ώς, στις ρωτάει το ναι! Καρέκλα ζητήσεις συνδυασμούς τη ήδη!
+
+Για μαγικά συνεχώς ακούσει το. Σταματάς προϊόντα βουτήξουν ώς ροή. Είχαν πρώτες οι ναι, μα λες αποστηθίσει ανακαλύπτεις. Όροφο άλγεβρα παραπάνω εδώ τη, πρόσληψη λαμβάνουν καταλάθος ήδη ας? Ως και εισαγωγή κρατήσουν, ένας κακόκεφους κι μας, όχι κώδικάς παίξουν πω. Πω νέα κρατάει εκφράσουν, τότε τελικών τη όχι, ας της τρέξει αλλάζοντας αποκλειστικούς.
+
+Ένας βιβλίο σε άρα, ναι ως γράψει ταξινομεί διορθώσεις! Εδώ να γεγονός συγγραφείς, ώς ήδη διακόψουμε επιχειρηματίες? Ότι πακέτων εσφαλμένη κι, θα όρο κόλπα παραγωγικής? Αν έχω κεντρικό υψηλότερη, κι δεν ίδιο πετάνε παρατηρούμενη! Που λοιπόν σημαντικό μα, προκαλείς χειροκροτήματα ως όλα, μα επί κόλπα άγχος γραμμές! Δε σου κάνεις βουτήξουν, μη έργων επενδυτής χρησιμοποίησέ στα, ως του πρώτες διάσημα σημαντικό.
+
+Βιβλίο τεράστιο προκύπτουν σαν το, σαν τρόπο επιδιόρθωση ας. Είχαν προσοχή προσπάθεια κι ματ, εδώ ως έτσι σελίδων συζήτηση. Και στην βγαίνει εσφαλμένη με, δυστυχής παράδειγμα δε μας, από σε υόρκη επιδιόρθωσης. Νέα πω νέου πιθανό, στήλες συγγραφείς μπαίνοντας μα για', το ρωτήσει κακόκεφους της? Μου σε αρέσει συγγραφής συγχωνευτεί, μη μου υόρκη ξέχασε διακοπής! Ώς επί αποφάσισε αποκλειστικούς χρησιμοποιώντας, χρήματα σελίδων ταξινομεί ναι με.
+
+Μη ανά γραμμή απόλαυσε, πω ναι μάτσο διασφαλίζεται. Τη έξι μόλις εργάστηκε δημιουργούν, έκδοση αναφορά δυσκολότερο οι νέο. Σας ως μπορούσε παράδειγμα, αν ότι δούλευε μπορούσε αποκλειστικούς, πιο λέει βουτήξουν διορθώσει ως. Έχω τελευταία κακόκεφους ας, όσο εργαζόμενων δημιουργήσεις τα.
+
+Του αν δουλέψει μπορούσε, πετούν χαμηλός εδώ ας? Κύκλο τύπους με που, δεν σε έχουν συνεχώς χειρότερα, τις τι απαράδεκτη συνηθίζουν? Θα μην τους αυτήν, τη ένα πήρε πακέτων, κι προκύπτουν περιβάλλον πως. Μα για δουλέψει απόλαυσε εφαμοργής, ώς εδώ σημαίνει μπορούσες, άμεση ακούσει προσοχή τη εδώ?
+
+Στα δώσε αθόρυβες λιγότερους οι, δε αναγκάζονται αποκλειστικούς όλα! Ας μπουν διοικητικό μια, πάντα ελέγχου διορθώσεις ώς τον. Ότι πήρε κανόνα μα. Που άτομα κάνεις δημιουργίες τα, οι μας αφού κόλπα προγραμματιστής, αφού ωραίο προκύπτουν στα ως. Θέμα χρησιμοποιήσει αν όλα, του τα άλγεβρα σελίδων. Τα ότι ανώδυνη δυστυχώς συνδυασμούς, μας οι πάντα γνωρίζουμε ανταγωνιστής, όχι τα δοκιμάσεις σχεδιαστής! Στην συνεντεύξης επιδιόρθωση πιο τα, μα από πουλάς περιβάλλον παραγωγικής.
+
+Έχουν μεταγλωτίσει σε σας, σε πάντα πρώτης μειώσει των, γράψει ρουτίνα δυσκολότερο ήδη μα? Ταξινομεί διορθώσεις να μας. Θα της προσπαθούν περιεχόμενα, δε έχω τοπικές στέλνοντάς. Ανά δε αλφα άμεση, κάποιο ρωτάει γνωρίζουμε πω στη, φράση μαγικά συνέχεια δε δύο! Αν είχαμε μειώσει ροή, μας μετράει καθυστερούσε επιδιορθώσεις μη. Χάος υόρκη κεντρικό έχω σε, ανά περίπου αναγκάζονται πω.
+
+Όσο επιστρέφουν χρονοδιαγράμματα μη. Πως ωραίο κακόκεφος διαχειριστής ως, τις να διακοπής αναζήτησης. Κάποιο ποσοστό ταξινομεί επί τη? Μάθε άμεση αλλάζοντας δύο με, μου νέου πάντα να.
+
+Πω του δυστυχώς πιθανότητες. Κι ρωτάει υψηλότερη δημιουργια ότι, πω εισαγωγή τελευταία απομόνωση ναι. Των ζητήσεις γνωρίζουμε ώς? Για' μη παραδοτέου αναφέρονται! Ύψος παραγωγικά ροή ως, φυσικά διάβασε εικόνες όσο σε? Δεν υόρκη διορθώσεις επεξεργασία θα, ως μέση σύστημα χρησιμοποιήσει τις.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/two.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/two.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2443fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/charsets/utf-8/two.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+रखति आवश्यकत प्रेरना मुख्यतह हिंदी किएलोग असक्षम कार्यलय करते विवरण किके मानसिक दिनांक पुर्व संसाध एवम् कुशलता अमितकुमार प्रोत्साहित जनित देखने उदेशीत विकसित बलवान ब्रौशर किएलोग विश्लेषण लोगो कैसे जागरुक प्रव्रुति प्रोत्साहित सदस्य आवश्यकत प्रसारन उपलब्धता अथवा हिंदी जनित दर्शाता यन्त्रालय बलवान अतित सहयोग शुरुआत सभीकुछ माहितीवानीज्य लिये खरिदे है।अभी एकत्रित सम्पर्क रिती मुश्किल प्राथमिक भेदनक्षमता विश्व उन्हे गटको द्वारा तकरीबन
+
+विश्व द्वारा व्याख्या सके। आजपर वातावरण व्याख्यान पहोच। हमारी कीसे प्राथमिक विचारशिलता पुर्व करती कम्प्युटर भेदनक्षमता लिये बलवान और्४५० यायेका वार्तालाप सुचना भारत शुरुआत लाभान्वित पढाए संस्था वर्णित मार्गदर्शन चुनने
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd381a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.pub b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.pub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b503a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.pub
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDZeUdi1RKnm9cRYNn6E24xxrRT
+ouh3Va8JOEHQ5SB018lvbjwH2lW5mZ/I0kh/dHsTN0zcN0VE62WIbnLreMk/af/4
+Pg1i93+c9TmfXmoropsmdLosw0tjq50jGbBqtHZNJYAokP/u3uUuRw8g0V/O4zlQ
+3GlO/PDH7xDQzekl9wIDAQAB
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/data.txt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/data.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f35021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/data.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<data>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/swiftmailer.png b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/swiftmailer.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b95f61
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/swiftmailer.png differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/textfile.zip b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/textfile.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a580ec
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/files/textfile.zip differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/CA.srl b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/CA.srl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9818a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/CA.srl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+D42DA34CF90FA0DE
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..695f814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDazCCAlOgAwIBAgIJAKJCGQYLxWT1MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEwxFzAVBgNV
+BAMMDlN3aWZ0bWFpbGVyIENBMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtTd2lmdG1haWxlcjEOMAwGA1UE
+BwwFUGFyaXMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkZSMB4XDTEzMTEyNzA4MzkxMFoXDTE3MTEyNjA4
+MzkxMFowTDEXMBUGA1UEAwwOU3dpZnRtYWlsZXIgQ0ExFDASBgNVBAoMC1N3aWZ0
+bWFpbGVyMQ4wDAYDVQQHDAVQYXJpczELMAkGA1UEBhMCRlIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3
+DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC7RLdHE3OWo9aZwv1xA/cYyPui/gegxpTqClRp
+gGcVQ+jxIfnJQDQndyoAvFDiqOiZ+gAjZGJeUHDp9C/2IZp05MLh+omt9N8pBykm
+3nj/3ZwPXOAO0uyDPAOHhISITAxEuZCqDnq7iYujywtwfQ7bpW1hCK9PfNZYMStM
+kw7LsGr5BqcKkPuOWTvxE3+NqK8HxydYolsoApEGhgonyImVh1Pg1Kjkt5ojvwAX
+zOdjfw5poY5NArwuLORUH+XocetRo8DC6S42HkU/MoqcYxa9EuRuwuQh7GtE6baR
+PgrDsEYaY4Asy43sK81V51F/8Q1bHZKN/goQdxQwzv+/nOLTAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0G
+A1UdDgQWBBRHgqkl543tKhsVAvcx1I0JFU7JuDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRHgqkl543t
+KhsVAvcx1I0JFU7JuDAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQAz
+OJiEQcygKGkkXXDiXGBvP/cSznj3nG9FolON0yHUBgdvLfNnctRMStGzPke0siLt
+RJvjqiL0Uw+blmLJU8lgMyLJ9ctXkiLJ/WflabN7VzmwYRWe5HzafGQJAg5uFjae
+VtAAHQgvbmdXB6brWvcMQmB8di7wjVedeigZvkt1z2V0FtBy8ybJaT5H6bX9Bf5C
+dS9r4mLhk/0ThthpRhRxsmupSL6e49nJaIk9q0UTEQVnorJXPcs4SPTIY51bCp6u
+cOebhNgndSxCiy0zSD7vRjNiyB/YNGZ9Uv/3DNTLleMZ9kZgfoKVpwYKrRL0IFT/
+cfS2OV1wxRxq668qaOfK
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df67470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/ca.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/create-cert.sh b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/create-cert.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0454f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/create-cert.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+openssl genrsa -out CA.key 2048
+openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key CA.key -days 1460 -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer CA/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out CA.crt
+openssl x509 -in CA.crt -clrtrust -out CA.crt
+
+openssl genrsa -out sign.key 2048
+openssl req -new -key sign.key -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer-User/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out sign.csr
+openssl x509 -req -in sign.csr -CA CA.crt -CAkey CA.key -out sign.crt -days 1460 -addtrust emailProtection
+openssl x509 -in sign.crt -clrtrust -out sign.crt
+
+rm sign.csr
+
+openssl genrsa -out intermediate.key 2048
+openssl req -new -key intermediate.key -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer Intermediate/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out intermediate.csr
+openssl x509 -req -in intermediate.csr -CA CA.crt -CAkey CA.key -set_serial 01 -out intermediate.crt -days 1460
+openssl x509 -in intermediate.crt -clrtrust -out intermediate.crt
+
+rm intermediate.csr
+
+openssl genrsa -out sign2.key 2048
+openssl req -new -key sign2.key -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer-User2/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out sign2.csr
+openssl x509 -req -in sign2.csr -CA intermediate.crt -CAkey intermediate.key -set_serial 01 -out sign2.crt -days 1460 -addtrust emailProtection
+openssl x509 -in sign2.crt -clrtrust -out sign2.crt
+
+rm sign2.csr
+
+openssl genrsa -out encrypt.key 2048
+openssl req -new -key encrypt.key -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer-User/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out encrypt.csr
+openssl x509 -req -in encrypt.csr -CA CA.crt -CAkey CA.key -CAcreateserial -out encrypt.crt -days 1460 -addtrust emailProtection
+openssl x509 -in encrypt.crt -clrtrust -out encrypt.crt
+
+rm encrypt.csr
+
+openssl genrsa -out encrypt2.key 2048
+openssl req -new -key encrypt2.key -subj '/CN=Swiftmailer-User2/O=Swiftmailer/L=Paris/C=FR' -out encrypt2.csr
+openssl x509 -req -in encrypt2.csr -CA CA.crt -CAkey CA.key -CAcreateserial -out encrypt2.crt -days 1460 -addtrust emailProtection
+openssl x509 -in encrypt2.crt -clrtrust -out encrypt2.crt
+
+rm encrypt2.csr
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7435855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDFjCCAf4CCQDULaNM+Q+g3TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBMMRcwFQYDVQQDDA5T
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+z9yhr98EnKzITE/yclGN4pUsuk9S3jiyzUU=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa620ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+omrfiBGtviYIPdqQLE34LYpWEooNPraqO9qTyc+9w5038u2OFS+WmQ==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6908165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e322a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/encrypt2.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..012f734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569eb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/intermediate.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15fd65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDFjCCAf4CCQDULaNM+Q+g3DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBMMRcwFQYDVQQDDA5T
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+Rk5G3LCPTeA/QIzbHppA4fPAiS07OVSwVCknpTJbtKKn0gmtTZxThacFHF2NlzTH
+XxM5bIbkK3jzIF+WattyTSj34UHHfaNAmvmS7Jyq6MhjSDbcQ+/dZ9eo2tF/AmrC
++MBhyH8aUYwKhTOQQh8yC11niziHhGO99FQ4tpuD9AKlun5snHq4uK9AOFe8VhoR
+q2CqX5g5v8OAtdlvzhp50IqD4BNOP+JrUxjGLHDG76BZZIK2Ai1eBz+GhRlIQru/
+8EhQzd94mdFEPblGbmuD2QXWLFFKLiYOwOc=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d3c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.crt b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f4d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.key b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffb189b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/_samples/smime/sign2.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance.conf.php.default b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance.conf.php.default
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5717c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance.conf.php.default
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Swift Mailer V4 accpetance test configuration.
+
+ YOU ONLY NEED TO EDIT THIS FILE IF YOU WISH TO RUN THE ACCEPTANCE TESTS.
+
+ The acceptance tests are run by default when "All Tests" are run with the
+ testing suite, however, without configuration options here only the unit tests
+ will be run and the acceptance tests will be skipped.
+ 
+ You can fill out only the parts you know and leave the other bits.
+ */
+
+/*
+ Defines: The name and port of a SMTP server you can connect to.
+ Recommended: smtp.gmail.com:25
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMTP_HOST', 'localhost:4456');
+
+/*
+ Defines: An SMTP server and port which uses TLS encryption.
+ Recommended: smtp.gmail.com:465
+ */
+define('SWIFT_TLS_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com:465');
+
+/*
+ Defines: An SMTP server and port which uses SSL encryption.
+ Recommended: smtp.gmail.com:465
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SSL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com:465');
+
+/*
+ Defines: The path to a sendmail binary (one which can run in -bs mode).
+ Recommended: /usr/sbin/sendmail
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SENDMAIL_PATH', '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e0b313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'swift_required.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/Mime/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_AttachmentAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Mime_AttachmentAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function createAttachment()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Attachment();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStreamAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStreamAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc458e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/ByteStream/FileByteStreamAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStreamAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $_testFile;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->testFile = sys_get_temp_dir().'/swift-test-file'.__CLASS__;
+        file_put_contents($this->testFile, 'abcdefghijklm');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        unlink($this->testFile);
+    }
+
+    public function testFileDataCanBeRead()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile);
+        $str = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $file->read(8192)) {
+            $str .= $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdefghijklm', $str);
+    }
+
+    public function testFileDataCanBeReadSequentially()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile);
+        $this->assertEquals('abcde', $file->read(5));
+        $this->assertEquals('fghijklm', $file->read(8));
+        $this->assertFalse($file->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testFilenameIsReturned()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->testFile, $file->getPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testFileCanBeWrittenTo()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $file->write('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $file->read(8192));
+    }
+
+    public function testReadingFromThenWritingToFile()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $file->write('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $file->read(8192));
+        $file->write('zipbutton');
+        $this->assertEquals('zipbutton', $file->read(8192));
+    }
+
+    public function testWritingToFileWithCanonicalization()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $file->addFilter($this->createFilter(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n"), 'allToLF');
+        $file->write("foo\r\nbar\r");
+        $file->write("\nzip\r\ntest\r");
+        $file->flushBuffers();
+        $this->assertEquals("foo\nbar\nzip\ntest\n", file_get_contents($this->testFile));
+    }
+
+    public function testWritingWithFulleMessageLengthOfAMultipleOf8192()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $file->addFilter($this->createFilter(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n"), 'allToLF');
+        $file->write('');
+        $file->flushBuffers();
+        $this->assertEquals('', file_get_contents($this->testFile));
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsWriteOperations()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+
+        $file->bind($is1);
+        $file->bind($is2);
+
+        $file->write('x');
+        $file->write('y');
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsFlushOperations()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream(
+            $this->testFile, true
+            );
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+
+        $file->bind($is1);
+        $file->bind($is2);
+
+        $file->flushBuffers();
+    }
+
+    public function testUnbindingStreamPreventsFurtherWrites()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream($this->testFile, true);
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+
+        $file->bind($is1);
+        $file->bind($is2);
+
+        $file->write('x');
+
+        $file->unbind($is2);
+
+        $file->write('y');
+    }
+
+    private function createFilter($search, $replace)
+    {
+        return new Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilter($search, $replace);
+    }
+
+    private function createMockInputStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createFileStream($file, $writable = false)
+    {
+        return new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($file, $writable);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactoryAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactoryAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b3c48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/CharacterReaderFactory/SimpleCharacterReaderFactoryAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactoryAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $factory;
+    private $prefix = 'Swift_CharacterReader_';
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingUtf8Reader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF-8', 'UTF8') as $utf8) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($utf8);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'Utf8Reader', $reader);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingIso8859XReaders()
+    {
+        $charsets = array();
+        foreach (range(1, 16) as $number) {
+            foreach (array('iso', 'iec') as $body) {
+                $charsets[] = $body.'-8859-'.$number;
+                $charsets[] = $body.'8859-'.$number;
+                $charsets[] = strtoupper($body).'-8859-'.$number;
+                $charsets[] = strtoupper($body).'8859-'.$number;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($charsets as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingWindows125XReaders()
+    {
+        $charsets = array();
+        foreach (range(0, 8) as $number) {
+            $charsets[] = 'windows-125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'windows125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'WINDOWS-125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'WINDOWS125'.$number;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($charsets as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingCodePageReaders()
+    {
+        $charsets = array();
+        foreach (range(0, 8) as $number) {
+            $charsets[] = 'cp-125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'cp125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'CP-125'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'CP125'.$number;
+        }
+
+        foreach (array(437, 737, 850, 855, 857, 858, 860,
+            861, 863, 865, 866, 869, ) as $number) {
+            $charsets[] = 'cp-'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'cp'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'CP-'.$number;
+            $charsets[] = 'CP'.$number;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($charsets as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingAnsiReader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('ansi', 'ANSI') as $ansi) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($ansi);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingMacintoshReader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('macintosh', 'MACINTOSH') as $mac) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($mac);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingKOIReaders()
+    {
+        $charsets = array();
+        foreach (array('7', '8-r', '8-u', '8u', '8r') as $end) {
+            $charsets[] = 'koi-'.$end;
+            $charsets[] = 'koi'.$end;
+            $charsets[] = 'KOI-'.$end;
+            $charsets[] = 'KOI'.$end;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($charsets as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingIsciiReaders()
+    {
+        foreach (array('iscii', 'ISCII', 'viscii', 'VISCII') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingMIKReader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('mik', 'MIK') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingCorkReader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('cork', 'CORK', 't1', 'T1') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingUcs2Reader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('ucs-2', 'UCS-2', 'ucs2', 'UCS2') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingUtf16Reader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('utf-16', 'UTF-16', 'utf16', 'UTF16') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingUcs4Reader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('ucs-4', 'UCS-4', 'ucs4', 'UCS4') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(4, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCreatingUtf32Reader()
+    {
+        foreach (array('utf-32', 'UTF-32', 'utf32', 'UTF32') as $charset) {
+            $reader = $this->factory->getReaderFor($charset);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf($this->prefix.'GenericFixedWidthReader', $reader);
+            $this->assertEquals(4, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/DependencyContainerAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/DependencyContainerAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c1b515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/DependencyContainerAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'swift_required.php';
+
+//This is more of a "cross your fingers and hope it works" test!
+
+class Swift_DependencyContainerAcceptanceTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testNoLookupsFail()
+    {
+        $di = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance();
+        foreach ($di->listItems() as $itemName) {
+            try {
+                $di->lookup($itemName);
+            } catch (Swift_DependencyException $e) {
+                $this->fail($e->getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        // previous loop would fail if there is an issue
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a172e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'swift_required.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/Mime/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function createEmbeddedFile()
+    {
+        return new Swift_EmbeddedFile();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aa658d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_Base64EncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Base64Encoder();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+                    $encodedText = $this->encoder->encodeString($text);
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        base64_decode($encodedText), $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2af26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_QpEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $encoding = $encodingDir;
+            $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream(
+                $this->factory, $encoding);
+            $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+                    $encodedText = $encoder->encodeString($text);
+
+                    foreach (explode("\r\n", $encodedText) as $line) {
+                        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(76, strlen($line));
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        quoted_printable_decode($encodedText), $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31ac5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231EncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $encoding = $encodingDir;
+            $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream(
+                $this->factory, $encoding);
+            $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder($charStream);
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+                    $encodedText = $encoder->encodeString($text);
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        urldecode(implode('', explode("\r\n", $encodedText))), $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c54986b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCacheAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $cache;
+    private $key1 = 'key1';
+    private $key2 = 'key2';
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(
+            new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeOverwritten()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'whatever', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('whatever', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('testing', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasKeyReturnValue()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key2, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $this->cache->getString($this->key2, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testItemKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeImported()
+    {
+        $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os->write('abcdef');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdef', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $os1 = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os1->write('abcdef');
+
+        $os2 = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os2->write('xyzuvw');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os1, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os2, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdefxyzuvw', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamAndStringCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os->write('abcdef');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('testabcdef', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDataCanBeExportedToByteStream()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+        $this->cache->exportToByteStream($this->key1, 'foo', $is);
+
+        $string = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+            $string .= $bytes;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $string);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->cache->clearKey($this->key1, 'foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'xyz', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+        $this->cache->clearAll($this->key1);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyCacheInputStream()
+    {
+        $is = $this->cache->getInputByteStream($this->key1, 'foo');
+        $is->write('abc');
+        $is->write('xyz');
+        $this->assertEquals('abcxyz', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9764742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/KeyCache/DiskKeyCacheAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_KeyCache_DiskKeyCacheAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $cache;
+    private $key1;
+    private $key2;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->key1 = uniqid(microtime(true), true);
+        $this->key2 = uniqid(microtime(true), true);
+        $this->cache = new Swift_KeyCache_DiskKeyCache(new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream(), sys_get_temp_dir());
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeOverwritten()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'whatever', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('whatever', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('testing', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasKeyReturnValue()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key2, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $this->cache->getString($this->key2, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testItemKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeImported()
+    {
+        $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os->write('abcdef');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdef', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $os1 = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os1->write('abcdef');
+
+        $os2 = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os2->write('xyzuvw');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os1, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os2, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdefxyzuvw', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamAndStringCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $os->write('abcdef');
+
+        $this->cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('testabcdef', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDataCanBeExportedToByteStream()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+        $this->cache->exportToByteStream($this->key1, 'foo', $is);
+
+        $string = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+            $string .= $bytes;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $string);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->cache->clearKey($this->key1, 'foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'xyz', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+        $this->cache->clearAll($this->key1);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyCacheInputStream()
+    {
+        $is = $this->cache->getInputByteStream($this->key1, 'foo');
+        $is->write('abc');
+        $is->write('xyz');
+        $this->assertEquals('abcxyz', $this->cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MessageAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MessageAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a9b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MessageAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'swift_required.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/Mime/SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_MessageAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Mime_SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest
+{
+    public function testAddPartWrapper()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $message->addPart('foo', 'text/plain', 'iso-8859-1');
+        $message->addPart('test <b>foo</b>', 'text/html', 'iso-8859-1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'test <b>foo</b>'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createMessage()
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->register('properties.charset')->asValue(null);
+
+        return new Swift_Message();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..920faed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/AttachmentAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_AttachmentAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $contentEncoder;
+    private $cache;
+    private $headers;
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(
+            new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream()
+            );
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $this->contentEncoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $this->emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $this->idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+        $this->headers = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet(
+            new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $this->emailValidator)
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setDisposition('inline');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline'."\r\n",
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsAttachmentByDefault()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment'."\r\n",
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFilenameIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n",
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSizeIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setSize(12340);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; size=12340'."\r\n",
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleParametersInHeader()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setSize(12340);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf; size=12340'."\r\n",
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEndToEnd()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setSize(12340);
+        $attachment->setBody('abcd');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf; size=12340'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            base64_encode('abcd'),
+            $attachment->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createAttachment()
+    {
+        $entity = new Swift_Mime_Attachment(
+            $this->headers,
+            $this->contentEncoder,
+            $this->cache,
+            $this->idGenerator
+            );
+
+        return $entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e9ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+
+                    $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $os->write($text);
+
+                    $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+                    $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+                    $encoded = '';
+                    while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+                        $encoded .= $bytes;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        base64_decode($encoded), $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1efa439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/NativeQpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected $_samplesDir;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder
+     */
+    protected $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_NativeQpContentEncoder();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+
+                    $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $os->write($text);
+
+                    $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+                    $encoded = '';
+                    while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+                        $encoded .= $bytes;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        quoted_printable_decode($encoded),
+                        // CR and LF are converted to CRLF
+                        preg_replace('~\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n~', "\r\n", $text),
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.$sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                    );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamplesFromDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertSame('=C3=A4=C3=B6=C3=BC=C3=9F', $encoder->encodeString('äöüß'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testCharsetChangeNotImplemented()
+    {
+        $this->encoder->charsetChanged('utf-8');
+        $this->encoder->charsetChanged('charset');
+        $this->encoder->encodeString('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('quoted-printable', $this->encoder->getName());
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoderFromContainer()
+    {
+        return Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->lookup('mime.nativeqpcontentencoder')
+            ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db43691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder('8bit');
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamplesString()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+                    $encodedText = $this->encoder->encodeString($text);
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        $encodedText, $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should be identical to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamplesByteStream()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+
+                    $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $os->write($text);
+
+                    $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+                    $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+                    $encoded = '';
+                    while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+                        $encoded .= $bytes;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        $encoded, $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should be identical to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eb5115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $samplesDir;
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->samplesDir = realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../../_samples/charsets');
+        $this->factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setQPDotEscape(false);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamples()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $encoding = $encodingDir;
+            $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream(
+                $this->factory, $encoding);
+            $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+
+                    $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $os->write($text);
+
+                    $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+                    $encoded = '';
+                    while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+                        $encoded .= $bytes;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        quoted_printable_decode($encoded), $text,
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingAndDecodingSamplesFromDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $sampleFp = opendir($this->samplesDir);
+        while (false !== $encodingDir = readdir($sampleFp)) {
+            if (substr($encodingDir, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $encoding = $encodingDir;
+            $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+
+            $sampleDir = $this->samplesDir.'/'.$encodingDir;
+
+            if (is_dir($sampleDir)) {
+                $fileFp = opendir($sampleDir);
+                while (false !== $sampleFile = readdir($fileFp)) {
+                    if (substr($sampleFile, 0, 1) == '.') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $text = file_get_contents($sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile);
+
+                    $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $os->write($text);
+
+                    $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+                    $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+                    $encoded = '';
+                    while (false !== $bytes = $is->read(8192)) {
+                        $encoded .= $bytes;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->assertEquals(
+                        str_replace("\r\n", "\n", quoted_printable_decode($encoded)), str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $text),
+                        '%s: Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '.
+                        $sampleDir.'/'.$sampleFile
+                        );
+                }
+                closedir($fileFp);
+            }
+        }
+        closedir($sampleFp);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingLFTextWithDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a\nb\nc"));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingCRTextWithDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a\rb\rc"));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingLFCRTextWithDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\n\r\nb\r\n\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a\n\rb\n\rc"));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingCRLFTextWithDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a\r\nb\r\nc"));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingDotStuffingWithDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        // Enable DotEscaping
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setQPDotEscape(true);
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a=2E\r\n=2E\r\n=2Eb\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a.\r\n.\r\n.b\r\nc"));
+        // Return to default
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setQPDotEscape(false);
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoderFromContainer();
+        $this->assertEquals("a.\r\n.\r\n.b\r\nc", $encoder->encodeString("a.\r\n.\r\n.b\r\nc"));
+    }
+
+    public function testDotStuffingEncodingAndDecodingSamplesFromDiConfiguredInstance()
+    {
+        // Enable DotEscaping
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setQPDotEscape(true);
+        $this->testEncodingAndDecodingSamplesFromDiConfiguredInstance();
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoderFromContainer()
+    {
+        return Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->lookup('mime.qpcontentencoder')
+            ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5603a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFileAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $contentEncoder;
+    private $cache;
+    private $headers;
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(
+            new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream()
+            );
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $this->contentEncoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $this->emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $this->idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+        $this->headers = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet(
+            new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $this->emailValidator)
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testContentIdIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setId('foo@bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <foo@bar>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline'."\r\n",
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $id = $file->getId();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setDisposition('attachment');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment'."\r\n",
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFilenameIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $id = $file->getId();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n",
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSizeIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $id = $file->getId();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setSize(12340);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; size=12340'."\r\n",
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleParametersInHeader()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $id = $file->getId();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $file->setSize(12340);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=foo.pdf; size=12340'."\r\n",
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEndToEnd()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $id = $file->getId();
+        $file->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $file->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $file->setSize(12340);
+        $file->setBody('abcd');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=foo.pdf; size=12340'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            base64_encode('abcd'),
+            $file->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createEmbeddedFile()
+    {
+        $entity = new Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile(
+            $this->headers,
+            $this->contentEncoder,
+            $this->cache,
+            $this->idGenerator
+            );
+
+        return $entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1379513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoderAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoder();
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingJIS()
+    {
+        if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+            // base64_encode and split cannot handle long JIS text to fold
+            $subject = '長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い長い件名';
+
+            $encodedWrapperLength = strlen('=?iso-2022-jp?'.$this->encoder->getName().'??=');
+
+            $old = mb_internal_encoding();
+            mb_internal_encoding('utf-8');
+            $newstring = mb_encode_mimeheader($subject, 'iso-2022-jp', 'B', "\r\n");
+            mb_internal_encoding($old);
+
+            $encoded = $this->encoder->encodeString($subject, 0, 75 - $encodedWrapperLength, 'iso-2022-jp');
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                $encoded, $newstring,
+                'Encoded string should decode back to original string for sample '
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a1f02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_MimePartAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $contentEncoder;
+    private $cache;
+    private $headers;
+    private $emailValidator;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(
+            new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream()
+            );
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $this->contentEncoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8'),
+            new Swift_StreamFilters_ByteArrayReplacementFilter(
+                array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+                array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+                )
+            );
+
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $this->emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $this->idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+        $this->headers = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet(
+            new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $this->emailValidator)
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $part->setBody('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar',
+            $part->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatIsSetInHeaders()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setFormat('flowed');
+        $part->setBody('> foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            '> foobar',
+            $part->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDelSpIsSetInHeaders()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setDelSp(true);
+        $part->setBody('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; delsp=yes'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar',
+            $part->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAll3ParamsInHeaders()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $part->setFormat('fixed');
+        $part->setDelSp(true);
+        $part->setBody('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=fixed; delsp=yes'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar',
+            $part->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsCanonicalized()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $part->setBody("foobar\r\rtest\ning\r");
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "foobar\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "test\r\n".
+            "ing\r\n",
+            $part->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createMimePart()
+    {
+        $entity = new Swift_Mime_MimePart(
+            $this->headers,
+            $this->contentEncoder,
+            $this->cache,
+            $this->idGenerator
+        );
+
+        return $entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..246a58b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleMessageAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset(null); //TODO: Test with the charset defined
+    }
+
+    public function testBasicHeaders()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.
+     */
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString(),
+            '%s: Only required headers, and non-empty headers should be displayed'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSubjectIsDisplayedIfSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDateCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = new DateTimeImmutable();
+        $message->setDate($date);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageIdCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setId('foo@bar');
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <foo@bar>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeCanBeChanged()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setContentType('text/html');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setContentType('text/html');
+        $message->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFormat('flowed');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncoderCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setContentType('text/html');
+        $message->setEncoder(
+            new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder('7bit')
+            );
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFromAddressCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFromAddressCanBeSetWithName()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn'));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleFromAddressesCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org',
+            ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>, mark@swiftmailer.org'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnPathAddressCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEmptyReturnPathHeaderCanBeUsed()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setSender('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Sender: chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderCanBeSetWithName()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setSender(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Sender: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: '."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReplyToCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array('chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself'));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleReplyAddressCanBeUsed()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testToAddressCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo('mark@swiftmailer.org');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleToAddressesCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo(array(
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org', 'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org, Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCcAddressCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo(array(
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org', 'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $message->setCc('john@some-site.com');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org, Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: john@some-site.com'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleCcAddressesCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo(array(
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org', 'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $message->setCc(array(
+            'john@some-site.com' => 'John West',
+            'fred@another-site.co.uk' => 'Big Fred',
+            ));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org, Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: John West <john@some-site.com>, Big Fred <fred@another-site.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBccAddressCanBeSet()
+    {
+        //Obviously Transports need to setBcc(array()) and send to each Bcc recipient
+        // separately in accordance with RFC 2822/2821
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo(array(
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org', 'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $message->setCc(array(
+            'john@some-site.com' => 'John West',
+            'fred@another-site.co.uk' => 'Big Fred',
+            ));
+        $message->setBcc('x@alphabet.tld');
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org, Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: John West <john@some-site.com>, Big Fred <fred@another-site.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Bcc: x@alphabet.tld'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleBccAddressesCanBeSet()
+    {
+        //Obviously Transports need to setBcc(array()) and send to each Bcc recipient
+        // separately in accordance with RFC 2822/2821
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'));
+        $message->setReplyTo(array(
+            'chris@w3style.co.uk' => 'Myself',
+            'my.other@address.com' => 'Me',
+            ));
+        $message->setTo(array(
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org', 'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $message->setCc(array(
+            'john@some-site.com' => 'John West',
+            'fred@another-site.co.uk' => 'Big Fred',
+            ));
+        $message->setBcc(array('x@alphabet.tld', 'a@alphabet.tld' => 'A'));
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Reply-To: Myself <chris@w3style.co.uk>, Me <my.other@address.com>'."\r\n".
+            'To: mark@swiftmailer.org, Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: John West <john@some-site.com>, Big Fred <fred@another-site.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Bcc: x@alphabet.tld, A <a@alphabet.tld>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testStringBodyIsAppended()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setBody(
+            'just a test body'."\r\n".
+            'with a new line'
+            );
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'just a test body'."\r\n".
+            'with a new line',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testStringBodyIsEncoded()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setBody(
+            'Just s'.pack('C*', 0xC2, 0x01, 0x01).'me multi-'."\r\n".
+            'line message!'
+            );
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'Just s=C2=01=01me multi-'."\r\n".
+            'line message!',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenCanBeAttached()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part1 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part1->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part1->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part1->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part1);
+
+        $part2 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part2->setContentType('text/html');
+        $part2->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part2->setBody('test <b>foo</b>');
+
+        $message->attach($part2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'test <b>foo</b>'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentsBeingAttached()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part);
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setBody('<pdf data>');
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^'.
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<pdf data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentsAndEmbeddedFilesBeingAttached()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part);
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setBody('<pdf data>');
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $file->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+        $file->setFilename('myimage.jpg');
+        $file->setBody('<image data>');
+
+        $message->attach($file);
+
+        $cid = $file->getId();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^'.
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\2'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: image/jpeg; name=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$cid.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<image data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\2--'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<pdf data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testComplexEmbeddingOfContent()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setBody('<pdf data>');
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $file->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+        $file->setFilename('myimage.jpg');
+        $file->setBody('<image data>');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/html');
+        $part->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part->setBody('foo <img src="'.$message->embed($file).'" />');
+
+        $message->attach($part);
+
+        $cid = $file->getId();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^'.
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo <img src=3D"cid:'.$cid.'" />'.//=3D is just = in QP
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: image/jpeg; name=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$cid.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<image data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<pdf data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachingAndDetachingContent()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part);
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setBody('<pdf data>');
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile();
+        $file->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+        $file->setFilename('myimage.jpg');
+        $file->setBody('<image data>');
+
+        $message->attach($file);
+
+        $cid = $file->getId();
+
+        $message->detach($attachment);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^'.
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: image/jpeg; name=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.$cid.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=myimage.jpg'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<image data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D',
+            $message->toString(),
+            '%s: Attachment should have been detached'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBoundaryDoesNotAppearAfterAllPartsAreDetached()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part1 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part1->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part1->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part1->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part1);
+
+        $part2 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part2->setContentType('text/html');
+        $part2->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part2->setBody('test <b>foo</b>');
+
+        $message->attach($part2);
+
+        $message->detach($part1);
+        $message->detach($part2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString(),
+            '%s: Message should be restored to orignal state after parts are detached'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetFormatOrDelSpAreNotShownWhenBoundaryIsSet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $message->setFormat('flowed');
+        $message->setDelSp(true);
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part1 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part1->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part1->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part1->setBody('foo');
+
+        $message->attach($part1);
+
+        $part2 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part2->setContentType('text/html');
+        $part2->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $part2->setBody('test <b>foo</b>');
+
+        $message->attach($part2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'test <b>foo</b>'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyCanBeSetWithAttachments()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setContentType('text/html');
+        $message->setCharset('iso-8859-1');
+        $message->setBody('foo');
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate()->format('r');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment();
+        $attachment->setContentType('application/pdf');
+        $attachment->setFilename('foo.pdf');
+        $attachment->setBody('<pdf data>');
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: application/pdf; name=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=foo.pdf'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            base64_encode('<pdf data>').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testHtmlPartAlwaysAppearsLast()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate()->format('r');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part1 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part1->setContentType('text/html');
+        $part1->setBody('foo');
+
+        $part2 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part2->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part2->setBody('bar');
+
+        $message->attach($part1);
+        $message->attach($part2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'bar'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyBecomesPartIfOtherPartsAttached()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setContentType('text/html');
+        $message->setBody('foo');
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate()->format('r');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $part2 = $this->createMimePart();
+        $part2->setContentType('text/plain');
+        $part2->setBody('bar');
+
+        $message->attach($part2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'bar'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foo'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n",
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsCanonicalized()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->setReturnPath('chris@w3style.co.uk');
+        $message->setSubject('just a test subject');
+        $message->setFrom(array(
+            'chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn', ));
+        $message->setBody(
+            'just a test body'."\n".
+            'with a new line'
+            );
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = $message->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Return-Path: <chris@w3style.co.uk>'."\r\n".
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date->format('r')."\r\n".
+            'Subject: just a test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/plain'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'just a test body'."\r\n".
+            'with a new line',
+            $message->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createMessage()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Message();
+    }
+
+    protected function createMimePart()
+    {
+        return new Swift_MimePart();
+    }
+
+    protected function createAttachment()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Attachment();
+    }
+
+    protected function createEmbeddedFile()
+    {
+        return new Swift_EmbeddedFile();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..581afc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once 'swift_required.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/Mime/MimePartAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_MimePartAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Mime_MimePartAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function createMimePart()
+    {
+        Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->register('properties.charset')->asValue(null);
+
+        return new Swift_MimePart();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bc09f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+abstract class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected $buffer;
+
+    abstract protected function initializeBuffer();
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (true == getenv('TRAVIS')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Will fail on travis-ci if not skipped due to travis blocking '.
+                'socket mailing tcp connections.'
+             );
+        }
+
+        $this->buffer = new Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer(
+            $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory')->getMock()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadLine()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+
+        $line = $this->buffer->readLine(0);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}.*?\r\n$/D', $line);
+        $seq = $this->buffer->write("QUIT\r\n");
+        $this->assertTrue((bool) $seq);
+        $line = $this->buffer->readLine($seq);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}.*?\r\n$/D', $line);
+        $this->buffer->terminate();
+    }
+
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+
+        $line = $this->buffer->readLine(0);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}.*?\r\n$/D', $line);
+
+        $seq = $this->buffer->write("HELO foo\r\n");
+        $this->assertTrue((bool) $seq);
+        $line = $this->buffer->readLine($seq);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}.*?\r\n$/D', $line);
+
+        $seq = $this->buffer->write("QUIT\r\n");
+        $this->assertTrue((bool) $seq);
+        $line = $this->buffer->readLine($seq);
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9]{3}.*?\r\n$/D', $line);
+        $this->buffer->terminate();
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsWriteOperations()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+
+        $this->buffer->bind($is1);
+        $this->buffer->bind($is2);
+
+        $this->buffer->write('x');
+        $this->buffer->write('y');
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsFlushOperations()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+
+        $this->buffer->bind($is1);
+        $this->buffer->bind($is2);
+
+        $this->buffer->flushBuffers();
+    }
+
+    public function testUnbindingStreamPreventsFurtherWrites()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+
+        $is1 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+        $is2 = $this->createMockInputStream();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+
+        $this->buffer->bind($is1);
+        $this->buffer->bind($is2);
+
+        $this->buffer->write('x');
+
+        $this->buffer->unbind($is2);
+
+        $this->buffer->write('y');
+    }
+
+    private function createMockInputStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/BasicSocketAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/BasicSocketAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b2f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/BasicSocketAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_BasicSocketAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_SMTP_HOST')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Cannot run test without an SMTP host to connect to (define '.
+                'SWIFT_SMTP_HOST in tests/acceptance.conf.php if you wish to run this test)'
+             );
+        }
+        parent::setUp();
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeBuffer()
+    {
+        $parts = explode(':', SWIFT_SMTP_HOST);
+        $host = $parts[0];
+        $port = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : 25;
+
+        $this->buffer->initialize(array(
+            'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_SOCKET,
+            'host' => $host,
+            'port' => $port,
+            'protocol' => 'tcp',
+            'blocking' => 1,
+            'timeout' => 15,
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/ProcessAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/ProcessAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4435d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/ProcessAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_ProcessAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_SENDMAIL_PATH')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Cannot run test without a path to sendmail (define '.
+                'SWIFT_SENDMAIL_PATH in tests/acceptance.conf.php if you wish to run this test)'
+             );
+        }
+
+        parent::setUp();
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeBuffer()
+    {
+        $this->buffer->initialize(array(
+            'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_PROCESS,
+            'command' => SWIFT_SENDMAIL_PATH.' -bs',
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SocketTimeoutTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SocketTimeoutTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a064493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SocketTimeoutTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_SocketTimeoutTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected $buffer;
+    protected $server;
+    protected $randomHighPort;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_SMTP_HOST')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Cannot run test without an SMTP host to connect to (define '.
+                'SWIFT_SMTP_HOST in tests/acceptance.conf.php if you wish to run this test)'
+             );
+        }
+
+        $serverStarted = false;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
+            $this->randomHighPort = rand(50000, 65000);
+            $this->server = stream_socket_server('tcp://127.0.0.1:'.$this->randomHighPort);
+            if ($this->server) {
+                $serverStarted = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->buffer = new Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer(
+            $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory')->getMock()
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeBuffer()
+    {
+        $host = '127.0.0.1';
+        $port = $this->randomHighPort;
+
+        $this->buffer->initialize(array(
+            'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_SOCKET,
+            'host' => $host,
+            'port' => $port,
+            'protocol' => 'tcp',
+            'blocking' => 1,
+            'timeout' => 1,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testTimeoutException()
+    {
+        $this->initializeBuffer();
+        $e = null;
+        try {
+            $line = $this->buffer->readLine(0);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_IoException', $e, 'IO Exception Not Thrown On Connection Timeout');
+        $this->assertRegExp('/Connection to .* Timed Out/', $e->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if ($this->server) {
+            stream_socket_shutdown($this->server, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SslSocketAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SslSocketAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd7582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/SslSocketAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_SslSocketAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $streams = stream_get_transports();
+        if (!in_array('ssl', $streams)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'SSL is not configured for your system.  It is not possible to run this test'
+             );
+        }
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_SSL_HOST')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Cannot run test without an SSL enabled SMTP host to connect to (define '.
+                'SWIFT_SSL_HOST in tests/acceptance.conf.php if you wish to run this test)'
+             );
+        }
+
+        parent::setUp();
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeBuffer()
+    {
+        $parts = explode(':', SWIFT_SSL_HOST);
+        $host = $parts[0];
+        $port = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : 25;
+
+        $this->buffer->initialize(array(
+            'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_SOCKET,
+            'host' => $host,
+            'port' => $port,
+            'protocol' => 'ssl',
+            'blocking' => 1,
+            'timeout' => 15,
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/TlsSocketAcceptanceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/TlsSocketAcceptanceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3148dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/acceptance/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer/TlsSocketAcceptanceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest.php';
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_TlsSocketAcceptanceTest extends Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer_AbstractStreamBufferAcceptanceTest
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $streams = stream_get_transports();
+        if (!in_array('tls', $streams)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'TLS is not configured for your system.  It is not possible to run this test'
+             );
+        }
+        if (!defined('SWIFT_TLS_HOST')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Cannot run test without a TLS enabled SMTP host to connect to (define '.
+                'SWIFT_TLS_HOST in tests/acceptance.conf.php if you wish to run this test)'
+             );
+        }
+        parent::setUp();
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeBuffer()
+    {
+        $parts = explode(':', SWIFT_TLS_HOST);
+        $host = $parts[0];
+        $port = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : 25;
+
+        $this->buffer->initialize(array(
+            'type' => Swift_Transport_IoBuffer::TYPE_SOCKET,
+            'host' => $host,
+            'port' => $port,
+            'protocol' => 'tls',
+            'blocking' => 1,
+            'timeout' => 15,
+            ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27091a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once dirname(__DIR__).'/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+// Disable garbage collector to prevent segfaults
+gc_disable();
+
+set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR.dirname(__DIR__).'/lib');
+
+Mockery::getConfiguration()->allowMockingNonExistentMethods(true);
+
+if (is_file(__DIR__.'/acceptance.conf.php')) {
+    require_once __DIR__.'/acceptance.conf.php';
+}
+if (is_file(__DIR__.'/smoke.conf.php')) {
+    require_once __DIR__.'/smoke.conf.php';
+}
+require_once __DIR__.'/StreamCollector.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/IdenticalBinaryConstraint.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/SwiftMailerTestCase.php';
+require_once __DIR__.'/SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase.php';
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug111Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug111Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9853f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug111Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug111Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testUnstructuredHeaderSlashesShouldNotBeEscaped()
+    {
+        $complicated_header = array(
+            'to' => array(
+                'email1@example.com',
+                'email2@example.com',
+                'email3@example.com',
+                'email4@example.com',
+                'email5@example.com',
+            ),
+            'sub' => array(
+                '-name-' => array(
+                    'email1',
+                    '"email2"',
+                    'email3\\',
+                    'email4',
+                    'email5',
+                ),
+                '-url-' => array(
+                    'http://google.com',
+                    'http://yahoo.com',
+                    'http://hotmail.com',
+                    'http://aol.com',
+                    'http://facebook.com',
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+        $json = json_encode($complicated_header);
+
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $headers = $message->getHeaders();
+        $headers->addTextHeader('X-SMTPAPI', $json);
+        $header = $headers->get('X-SMTPAPI');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader', get_class($header));
+        $this->assertEquals($json, $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug118Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug118Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34aa136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug118Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug118Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $message;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->message = new Swift_Message();
+    }
+
+    public function testCallingGenerateIdChangesTheMessageId()
+    {
+        $currentId = $this->message->getId();
+        $this->message->generateId();
+        $newId = $this->message->getId();
+
+        $this->assertNotEquals($currentId, $newId);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug206Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug206Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02072e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug206Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Bug206Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+        );
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(
+            new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8')
+        );
+        $emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $this->factory = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $emailValidator);
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxHeaderEncoding()
+    {
+        $this->doTestHeaderIsFullyEncoded('email@example.org', 'Family Name, Name', ' "Family Name, Name" <email@example.org>');
+        $this->doTestHeaderIsFullyEncoded('email@example.org', 'Family Namé, Name', ' Family =?utf-8?Q?Nam=C3=A9=2C?= Name');
+        $this->doTestHeaderIsFullyEncoded('email@example.org', 'Family Namé , Name', ' Family =?utf-8?Q?Nam=C3=A9_=2C?= Name');
+        $this->doTestHeaderIsFullyEncoded('email@example.org', 'Family Namé ;Name', ' Family =?utf-8?Q?Nam=C3=A9_=3BName?= ');
+    }
+
+    private function doTestHeaderIsFullyEncoded($email, $name, $expected)
+    {
+        $mailboxHeader = $this->factory->createMailboxHeader('To', array(
+            $email => $name,
+        ));
+
+        $headerBody = substr($mailboxHeader->toString(), 3, strlen($expected));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $headerBody);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug274Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug274Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddf6ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug274Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug274Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Swift_IoException
+     * @expectedMessageException The path cannot be empty
+     */
+    public function testEmptyFileNameAsAttachment()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath(''));
+    }
+
+    public function testNonEmptyFileNameAsAttachment()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        try {
+            $message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath(__FILE__));
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('Path should not be empty');
+        }
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug34Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug34Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..158cf5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug34Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug34Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testEmbeddedFilesWithMultipartDataCreateMultipartRelatedContentAsAnAlternative()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $message->setSubject('test subject');
+        $message->addPart('plain part', 'text/plain');
+
+        $image = new Swift_Image('<image data>', 'image.gif', 'image/gif');
+        $cid = $message->embed($image);
+
+        $message->setBody('<img src="'.$cid.'" />', 'text/html');
+
+        $message->setTo(array('user@domain.tld' => 'User'));
+
+        $message->setFrom(array('other@domain.tld' => 'Other'));
+        $message->setSender(array('other@domain.tld' => 'Other'));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+        $cidVal = $image->getId();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+        '~^'.
+        'Sender: Other <other@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+        'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+        'Subject: test subject'."\r\n".
+        'From: Other <other@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'To: User <user@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+        ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        'plain part'.
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+        ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        '<img.*?/>'.
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: image/gif; name=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+        'Content-ID: <'.$cidVal.'>'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        preg_quote(base64_encode('<image data>'), '~').
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+        '$~D',
+        $message->toString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug35Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug35Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f783575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug35Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug35Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testHTMLPartAppearsLastEvenWhenAttachmentsAdded()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setCharset('utf-8');
+        $message->setSubject('test subject');
+        $message->addPart('plain part', 'text/plain');
+
+        $attachment = new Swift_Attachment('<data>', 'image.gif', 'image/gif');
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $message->setBody('HTML part', 'text/html');
+
+        $message->setTo(array('user@domain.tld' => 'User'));
+
+        $message->setFrom(array('other@domain.tld' => 'Other'));
+        $message->setSender(array('other@domain.tld' => 'Other'));
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+        '~^'.
+        'Sender: Other <other@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+        'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+        'Subject: test subject'."\r\n".
+        'From: Other <other@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'To: User <user@domain.tld>'."\r\n".
+        'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+        ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'."\r\n".
+        ' boundary="(.*?)"'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        'plain part'.
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        'HTML part'.
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--\\1--'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: image/gif; name=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        preg_quote(base64_encode('<data>'), '~').
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+        '$~D',
+        $message->toString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug38Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug38Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472c805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug38Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug38Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $attFile;
+    private $attFileName;
+    private $attFileType;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->attFileName = 'data.txt';
+        $this->attFileType = 'text/plain';
+        $this->attFile = __DIR__.'/../../_samples/files/data.txt';
+        Swift_Preferences::getInstance()->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testWritingMessageToByteStreamProducesCorrectStructure()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setSubject('test subject');
+        $message->setTo('user@domain.tld');
+        $message->setCc('other@domain.tld');
+        $message->setFrom('user@domain.tld');
+
+        $image = new Swift_Image('<data>', 'image.gif', 'image/gif');
+
+        $cid = $message->embed($image);
+        $message->setBody('HTML part', 'text/html');
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+        $imgId = $image->getId();
+
+        $stream = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+        $message->toByteStream($stream);
+
+        $this->assertPatternInStream(
+            '~^'.
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'To: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: other@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'HTML part'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: image/gif; name=image.gif'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-ID: <'.preg_quote($imgId, '~').'>'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=image.gif'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode('<data>'), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D',
+            $stream
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testWritingMessageToByteStreamTwiceProducesCorrectStructure()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setSubject('test subject');
+        $message->setTo('user@domain.tld');
+        $message->setCc('other@domain.tld');
+        $message->setFrom('user@domain.tld');
+
+        $image = new Swift_Image('<data>', 'image.gif', 'image/gif');
+
+        $cid = $message->embed($image);
+        $message->setBody('HTML part', 'text/html');
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+        $imgId = $image->getId();
+
+        $pattern = '~^'.
+        'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+        'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+        'Subject: test subject'."\r\n".
+        'From: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+        'To: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+        'Cc: other@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+        'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: multipart/related;'."\r\n".
+        ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        'HTML part'.
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+        'Content-Type: image/gif; name=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+        'Content-ID: <'.preg_quote($imgId, '~').'>'."\r\n".
+        'Content-Disposition: inline; filename=image.gif'."\r\n".
+        "\r\n".
+        preg_quote(base64_encode('<data>'), '~').
+        "\r\n\r\n".
+        '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+        '$~D'
+        ;
+
+        $streamA = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $streamB = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+        $message->toByteStream($streamA);
+        $message->toByteStream($streamB);
+
+        $this->assertPatternInStream($pattern, $streamA);
+        $this->assertPatternInStream($pattern, $streamB);
+    }
+
+    public function testWritingMessageToByteStreamTwiceUsingAFileAttachment()
+    {
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setSubject('test subject');
+        $message->setTo('user@domain.tld');
+        $message->setCc('other@domain.tld');
+        $message->setFrom('user@domain.tld');
+
+        $attachment = Swift_Attachment::fromPath($this->attFile);
+
+        $message->attach($attachment);
+
+        $message->setBody('HTML part', 'text/html');
+
+        $id = $message->getId();
+        $date = preg_quote($message->getDate()->format('r'), '~');
+        $boundary = $message->getBoundary();
+
+        $streamA = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $streamB = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+
+        $pattern = '~^'.
+            'Message-ID: <'.$id.'>'."\r\n".
+            'Date: '.$date."\r\n".
+            'Subject: test subject'."\r\n".
+            'From: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'To: user@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'Cc: other@domain.tld'."\r\n".
+            'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'."\r\n".
+            ' boundary="'.$boundary.'"'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable'."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'HTML part'.
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary."\r\n".
+            'Content-Type: '.$this->attFileType.'; name='.$this->attFileName."\r\n".
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'."\r\n".
+            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$this->attFileName."\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            preg_quote(base64_encode(file_get_contents($this->attFile)), '~').
+            "\r\n\r\n".
+            '--'.$boundary.'--'."\r\n".
+            '$~D'
+            ;
+
+        $message->toByteStream($streamA);
+        $message->toByteStream($streamB);
+
+        $this->assertPatternInStream($pattern, $streamA);
+        $this->assertPatternInStream($pattern, $streamB);
+    }
+
+    public function assertPatternInStream($pattern, $stream, $message = '%s')
+    {
+        $string = '';
+        while (false !== $bytes = $stream->read(8192)) {
+            $string .= $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertRegExp($pattern, $string, $message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug518Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug518Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4d1d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug518Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+use Mockery as m;
+
+class Swift_Bug518Test extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testIfEmailChangesAfterQueued()
+    {
+        $failedRecipients = 'value';
+        $message = new Swift_Message();
+        $message->setTo('foo@bar.com');
+
+        $that = $this;
+        $messageValidation = function ($m) use ($that) {
+            //the getTo should return the same value as we put in
+            $that->assertEquals('foo@bar.com', key($m->getTo()), 'The message has changed after it was put to the memory queue');
+
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        $transport = m::mock('Swift_Transport');
+        $transport->shouldReceive('isStarted')->andReturn(true);
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')
+            ->with(m::on($messageValidation), $failedRecipients)
+            ->andReturn(1);
+
+        $memorySpool = new Swift_MemorySpool();
+        $memorySpool->queueMessage($message);
+
+        /*
+         * The message is queued in memory.
+         * Lets change the message
+         */
+        $message->setTo('other@value.com');
+
+        $memorySpool->flushQueue($transport, $failedRecipients);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug51Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug51Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65acbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug51Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug51Test extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $attachmentFile;
+    private $outputFile;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->attachmentFile = sys_get_temp_dir().'/attach.rand.bin';
+        file_put_contents($this->attachmentFile, '');
+
+        $this->outputFile = sys_get_temp_dir().'/attach.out.bin';
+        file_put_contents($this->outputFile, '');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        unlink($this->attachmentFile);
+        unlink($this->outputFile);
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentsDoNotGetTruncatedUsingToByteStream()
+    {
+        //Run 100 times with 10KB attachments
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
+            $message = $this->createMessageWithRandomAttachment(
+                10000, $this->attachmentFile
+            );
+
+            file_put_contents($this->outputFile, '');
+            $message->toByteStream(
+                new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($this->outputFile, true)
+            );
+
+            $emailSource = file_get_contents($this->outputFile);
+
+            $this->assertAttachmentFromSourceMatches(
+                file_get_contents($this->attachmentFile),
+                $emailSource
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentsDoNotGetTruncatedUsingToString()
+    {
+        //Run 100 times with 10KB attachments
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
+            $message = $this->createMessageWithRandomAttachment(
+                10000, $this->attachmentFile
+            );
+
+            $emailSource = $message->toString();
+
+            $this->assertAttachmentFromSourceMatches(
+                file_get_contents($this->attachmentFile),
+                $emailSource
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function assertAttachmentFromSourceMatches($attachmentData, $source)
+    {
+        $encHeader = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64';
+        $base64declaration = strpos($source, $encHeader);
+
+        $attachmentDataStart = strpos($source, "\r\n\r\n", $base64declaration);
+        $attachmentDataEnd = strpos($source, "\r\n--", $attachmentDataStart);
+
+        if (false === $attachmentDataEnd) {
+            $attachmentBase64 = trim(substr($source, $attachmentDataStart));
+        } else {
+            $attachmentBase64 = trim(substr(
+                $source, $attachmentDataStart,
+                $attachmentDataEnd - $attachmentDataStart
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary($attachmentData, base64_decode($attachmentBase64));
+    }
+
+    private function fillFileWithRandomBytes($byteCount, $file)
+    {
+        // I was going to use dd with if=/dev/random but this way seems more
+        // cross platform even if a hella expensive!!
+
+        file_put_contents($file, '');
+        $fp = fopen($file, 'wb');
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $byteCount; ++$i) {
+            $byteVal = rand(0, 255);
+            fwrite($fp, pack('i', $byteVal));
+        }
+        fclose($fp);
+    }
+
+    private function createMessageWithRandomAttachment($size, $attachmentPath)
+    {
+        $this->fillFileWithRandomBytes($size, $attachmentPath);
+
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('test')
+            ->setBody('test')
+            ->setFrom('a@b.c')
+            ->setTo('d@e.f')
+            ->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($attachmentPath))
+            ;
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug534Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug534Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01f4af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug534Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+use Mockery as m;
+
+class Swift_Bug534Test extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testEmbeddedImagesAreEmbedded()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setFrom('from@example.com')
+            ->setTo('to@example.com')
+            ->setSubject('test')
+        ;
+        $cid = $message->embed(Swift_Image::fromPath(__DIR__.'/../../_samples/files/swiftmailer.png'));
+        $message->setBody('<img src="'.$cid.'" />', 'text/html');
+
+        $that = $this;
+        $messageValidation = function (Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message) use ($that) {
+            preg_match('/cid:(.*)"/', $message->toString(), $matches);
+            $cid = $matches[1];
+            preg_match('/Content-ID: <(.*)>/', $message->toString(), $matches);
+            $contentId = $matches[1];
+            $that->assertEquals($cid, $contentId, 'cid in body and mime part Content-ID differ');
+
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        $failedRecipients = array();
+
+        $transport = m::mock('Swift_Transport');
+        $transport->shouldReceive('isStarted')->andReturn(true);
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')->with(m::on($messageValidation), $failedRecipients)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $memorySpool = new Swift_MemorySpool();
+        $memorySpool->queueMessage($message);
+        $memorySpool->flushQueue($transport, $failedRecipients);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug650Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug650Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7cc65a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug650Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Bug650Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider encodingDataProvider
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $expectedEncodedName
+     */
+    public function testMailboxHeaderEncoding($name, $expectedEncodedName)
+    {
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder($charStream);
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader('To', $encoder, new EmailValidator());
+        $header->setCharset('utf-8');
+
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'test@example.com' => $name,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame('To: '.$expectedEncodedName." <test@example.com>\r\n", $header->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function encodingDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('this is " a test ö', 'this is =?utf-8?Q?=22?= a test =?utf-8?Q?=C3=B6?='),
+            array(': this is a test ö', '=?utf-8?Q?=3A?= this is a test =?utf-8?Q?=C3=B6?='),
+            array('( test ö', '=?utf-8?Q?=28?= test =?utf-8?Q?=C3=B6?='),
+            array('[ test ö', '=?utf-8?Q?=5B?= test =?utf-8?Q?=C3=B6?='),
+            array('@ test ö)', '=?utf-8?Q?=40?= test =?utf-8?Q?=C3=B6=29?='),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug71Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug71Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3075f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug71Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug71Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $message;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->message = new Swift_Message('test');
+    }
+
+    public function testCallingToStringAfterSettingNewBodyReflectsChanges()
+    {
+        $this->message->setBody('BODY1');
+        $this->assertRegExp('/BODY1/', $this->message->toString());
+
+        $this->message->setBody('BODY2');
+        $this->assertRegExp('/BODY2/', $this->message->toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug76Test.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug76Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b851b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/Bug76Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Bug76Test extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $inputFile;
+    private $outputFile;
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->inputFile = sys_get_temp_dir().'/in.bin';
+        file_put_contents($this->inputFile, '');
+
+        $this->outputFile = sys_get_temp_dir().'/out.bin';
+        file_put_contents($this->outputFile, '');
+
+        $this->encoder = $this->createEncoder();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        unlink($this->inputFile);
+        unlink($this->outputFile);
+    }
+
+    public function testBase64EncodedLineLengthNeverExceeds76CharactersEvenIfArgsDo()
+    {
+        $this->fillFileWithRandomBytes(1000, $this->inputFile);
+
+        $os = $this->createStream($this->inputFile);
+        $is = $this->createStream($this->outputFile);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 0, 80); //Exceeds 76
+
+        $this->assertMaxLineLength(76, $this->outputFile,
+            '%s: Line length should not exceed 76 characters'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function assertMaxLineLength($length, $filePath, $message = '%s')
+    {
+        $lines = file($filePath);
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            $this->assertTrue((strlen(trim($line)) <= 76), $message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function fillFileWithRandomBytes($byteCount, $file)
+    {
+        // I was going to use dd with if=/dev/random but this way seems more
+        // cross platform even if a hella expensive!!
+
+        file_put_contents($file, '');
+        $fp = fopen($file, 'wb');
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $byteCount; ++$i) {
+            $byteVal = rand(0, 255);
+            fwrite($fp, pack('i', $byteVal));
+        }
+        fclose($fp);
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoder()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+    }
+
+    private function createStream($file)
+    {
+        return new Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream($file, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/BugFileByteStreamConsecutiveReadCallsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/BugFileByteStreamConsecutiveReadCallsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb58071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/bug/Swift/BugFileByteStreamConsecutiveReadCallsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_FileByteStreamConsecutiveReadCalls extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @test
+     * @expectedException \Swift_IoException
+     */
+    public function shouldThrowExceptionOnConsecutiveRead()
+    {
+        $fbs = new \Swift_ByteStream_FileByteStream('does not exist');
+        try {
+            $fbs->read(100);
+        } catch (\Swift_IoException $exc) {
+            $fbs->read(100);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/fixtures/MimeEntityFixture.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/fixtures/MimeEntityFixture.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a66039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/fixtures/MimeEntityFixture.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+class MimeEntityFixture extends Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity
+{
+    private $level;
+    private $string;
+    private $contentType;
+
+    public function __construct($level = null, $string = '', $contentType = null)
+    {
+        $this->level = $level;
+        $this->string = $string;
+        $this->contentType = $contentType;
+    }
+
+    public function getNestingLevel()
+    {
+        return $this->level;
+    }
+
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return $this->string;
+    }
+
+    public function getContentType()
+    {
+        return $this->contentType;
+    }
+
+    // These methods are here to account for the implemented interfaces
+    public function getId()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getBody()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function setBody($body, $contentType = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function toByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $is)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function charsetChanged($charset)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function encoderChanged(Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder $encoder)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function setChildren(array $children, $compoundLevel = null)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke.conf.php.default b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke.conf.php.default
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de2763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke.conf.php.default
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ Swift Mailer V4 smoke test configuration.
+
+ YOU ONLY NEED TO EDIT THIS FILE IF YOU WISH TO RUN THE SMOKE TESTS.
+
+ The smoke tests are run by default when "All Tests" are run with the
+ testing suite, however, without configuration options here only the unit tests
+ will be run and the smoke tests will be skipped.
+ */
+
+/*
+ Defines: The an address which Swift can send to (it will also send "from" this address).
+ Recommended: (your own email address?)
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS', 'test@swiftmailer.org');
+
+/*
+ Defines: The specific transport you want to mail with.
+ Recommended: Any of 'smtp', 'sendmail' or 'mail'
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_TRANSPORT_TYPE', 'smtp');
+
+// SMTP-specific settings
+
+/*
+ Defines: An SMTP server to connect to
+ Recommended: smtp.your-isp.com (varies wildly!)
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_HOST', 'localhost');
+
+/*
+ Defines: The SMTP port to connect to
+ Recommended: 25
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_PORT', '4456');
+
+/*
+ Defines: A username to authenticate with SMTP (if needed).
+ Recommended: (none)
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_USER', '');
+
+/*
+ Defines: A password to authenticate with SMTP (if needed).
+ Recommended: (none)
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_PASS', '');
+
+/*
+ Defines: The encryption needed on your SMTP server.
+ Recommended: (none), or 'tls' or 'ssl'
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SMTP_ENCRYPTION', '');
+
+// Sendmail specific settings
+
+/*
+ Defines: The command to use when sending via sendmail
+ Recommended: /usr/sbin/sendmail -bs (or "-oi -t")
+ */
+define('SWIFT_SMOKE_SENDMAIL_COMMAND', '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/AttachmentSmokeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/AttachmentSmokeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe4ee52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/AttachmentSmokeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group smoke
+ */
+class Swift_Smoke_AttachmentSmokeTest extends SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase
+{
+    private $_attFile;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setup(); // For skip
+        $this->attFile = __DIR__.'/../../../_samples/files/textfile.zip';
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentSending()
+    {
+        $mailer = $this->getMailer();
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('[Swift Mailer] AttachmentSmokeTest')
+            ->setFrom(array(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS => 'Swift Mailer'))
+            ->setTo(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
+            ->setBody('This message should contain an attached ZIP file (named "textfile.zip").'.PHP_EOL.
+                'When unzipped, the archive should produce a text file which reads:'.PHP_EOL.
+                '"This is part of a Swift Mailer v4 smoke test."'
+                )
+            ->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($this->attFile))
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mailer->send($message),
+            '%s: The smoke test should send a single message'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/BasicSmokeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/BasicSmokeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0db516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/BasicSmokeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group smoke
+ */
+class Swift_Smoke_BasicSmokeTest extends SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase
+{
+    public function testBasicSending()
+    {
+        $mailer = $this->getMailer();
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('[Swift Mailer] BasicSmokeTest')
+            ->setFrom(array(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS => 'Swift Mailer'))
+            ->setTo(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
+            ->setBody('One, two, three, four, five...'.PHP_EOL.
+                'six, seven, eight...'
+                )
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mailer->send($message),
+            '%s: The smoke test should send a single message'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/HtmlWithAttachmentSmokeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/HtmlWithAttachmentSmokeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af4ec60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/HtmlWithAttachmentSmokeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group smoke
+ */
+class Swift_Smoke_HtmlWithAttachmentSmokeTest extends SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase
+{
+    private $_attFile;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->attFile = __DIR__.'/../../../_samples/files/textfile.zip';
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentSending()
+    {
+        $mailer = $this->getMailer();
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('[Swift Mailer] HtmlWithAttachmentSmokeTest'))
+            ->setFrom(array(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS => 'Swift Mailer'))
+            ->setTo(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
+            ->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($this->attFile))
+            ->setBody('<p>This HTML-formatted message should contain an attached ZIP file (named "textfile.zip").'.PHP_EOL.
+                'When unzipped, the archive should produce a text file which reads:</p>'.PHP_EOL.
+                '<p><q>This is part of a Swift Mailer v4 smoke test.</q></p>', 'text/html'
+            )
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mailer->send($message),
+            '%s: The smoke test should send a single message'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/InternationalSmokeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/InternationalSmokeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..accbc68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/smoke/Swift/Smoke/InternationalSmokeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group smoke
+ */
+class Swift_Smoke_InternationalSmokeTest extends SwiftMailerSmokeTestCase
+{
+    private $_attFile;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setup(); // For skip
+        $this->attFile = __DIR__.'/../../../_samples/files/textfile.zip';
+    }
+
+    public function testAttachmentSending()
+    {
+        $mailer = $this->getMailer();
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setCharset('utf-8')
+            ->setSubject('[Swift Mailer] InternationalSmokeTest (διεθνής)')
+            ->setFrom(array(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS => 'Χριστοφορου (Swift Mailer)'))
+            ->setTo(SWIFT_SMOKE_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
+            ->setBody('This message should contain an attached ZIP file (named "κείμενο, εδάφιο, θέμα.zip").'.PHP_EOL.
+                'When unzipped, the archive should produce a text file which reads:'.PHP_EOL.
+                '"This is part of a Swift Mailer v4 smoke test."'.PHP_EOL.
+                PHP_EOL.
+                'Following is some arbitrary Greek text:'.PHP_EOL.
+                'Δεν βρέθηκαν λέξεις.'
+                )
+            ->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($this->attFile)
+                ->setContentType('application/zip')
+                ->setFilename('κείμενο, εδάφιο, θέμα.zip')
+                )
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $mailer->send($message),
+            '%s: The smoke test should send a single message'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStreamTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStreamTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4da0da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/ByteStream/ArrayByteStreamTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStreamTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testReadingSingleBytesFromBaseInput()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+        $output = array();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $bs->read(1)) {
+            $output[] = $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals($input, $output,
+            '%s: Bytes read from stream should be the same as bytes in constructor'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadingMultipleBytesFromBaseInput()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+        $output = array();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $bs->read(2)) {
+            $output[] = $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('ab', 'cd'), $output,
+            '%s: Bytes read from stream should be in pairs'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadingOddOffsetOnLastByte()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+        $output = array();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $bs->read(2)) {
+            $output[] = $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('ab', 'cd', 'e'), $output,
+            '%s: Bytes read from stream should be in pairs except final read'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingPointerPartway()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+        $bs->setReadPointer(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('b', $bs->read(1),
+            '%s: Byte should be second byte since pointer as at offset 1'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testResettingPointerAfterExhaustion()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+        while (false !== $bs->read(1));
+
+        $bs->setReadPointer(0);
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $bs->read(1),
+            '%s: Byte should be first byte since pointer as at offset 0'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testPointerNeverSetsBelowZero()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+
+        $bs->setReadPointer(-1);
+        $this->assertEquals('a', $bs->read(1),
+            '%s: Byte should be first byte since pointer should be at offset 0'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testPointerNeverSetsAboveStackSize()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+
+        $bs->setReadPointer(3);
+        $this->assertFalse($bs->read(1),
+            '%s: Stream should be at end and thus return false'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesCanBeWrittenToStream()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+
+        $bs->write('de');
+
+        $output = array();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $bs->read(1)) {
+            $output[] = $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), $output,
+            '%s: Bytes read from stream should be from initial stack + written'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testContentsCanBeFlushed()
+    {
+        $input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream($input);
+
+        $bs->flushBuffers();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($bs->read(1),
+            '%s: Contents have been flushed so read() should return false'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorCanTakeStringArgument()
+    {
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream('abc');
+        $output = array();
+        while (false !== $bytes = $bs->read(1)) {
+            $output[] = $bytes;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a', 'b', 'c'), $output,
+            '%s: Bytes read from stream should be the same as bytes in constructor'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsWriteOperations()
+    {
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream('');
+        $is1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+        $is2 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is2->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+
+        $bs->bind($is1);
+        $bs->bind($is2);
+
+        $bs->write('x');
+        $bs->write('y');
+    }
+
+    public function testBindingOtherStreamsMirrorsFlushOperations()
+    {
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream('');
+        $is1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+        $is2 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('flushBuffers');
+
+        $bs->bind($is1);
+        $bs->bind($is2);
+
+        $bs->flushBuffers();
+    }
+
+    public function testUnbindingStreamPreventsFurtherWrites()
+    {
+        $bs = $this->createArrayStream('');
+        $is1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+        $is2 = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+
+        $is1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+        $is1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('y');
+        $is2->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('x');
+
+        $bs->bind($is1);
+        $bs->bind($is2);
+
+        $bs->write('x');
+
+        $bs->unbind($is2);
+
+        $bs->write('y');
+    }
+
+    private function createArrayStream($input)
+    {
+        return new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream($input);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..659b3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/GenericFixedWidthReaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testInitialByteSizeMatchesWidth()
+    {
+        $reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReader(1);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+
+        $reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReader(4);
+        $this->assertSame(4, $reader->getInitialByteSize());
+    }
+
+    public function testValidationValueIsBasedOnOctetCount()
+    {
+        $reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReader(4);
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            1, $reader->validateByteSequence(array(0x01, 0x02, 0x03), 3)
+            ); //3 octets
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            2, $reader->validateByteSequence(array(0x01, 0x0A), 2)
+            ); //2 octets
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            3, $reader->validateByteSequence(array(0xFE), 1)
+            ); //1 octet
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            0, $reader->validateByteSequence(array(0xFE, 0x03, 0x67, 0x9A), 4)
+            ); //All 4 octets
+    }
+
+    public function testValidationFailsIfTooManyOctets()
+    {
+        $reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_GenericFixedWidthReader(6);
+
+        $this->assertSame(-1, $reader->validateByteSequence(
+            array(0xFE, 0x03, 0x67, 0x9A, 0x10, 0x09, 0x85), 7
+            )); //7 octets
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..274cbda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/UsAsciiReaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_CharacterReader_UsAsciiReaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /*
+
+    for ($c = '', $size = 1; false !== $bytes = $os->read($size); ) {
+        $c .= $bytes;
+        $size = $v->validateCharacter($c);
+        if (-1 == $size) {
+            throw new Exception( ... invalid char .. );
+        } elseif (0 == $size) {
+            return $c; //next character in $os
+        }
+    }
+
+    */
+
+    private $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_UsAsciiReader();
+    }
+
+    public function testAllValidAsciiCharactersReturnZero()
+    {
+        for ($ordinal = 0x00; $ordinal <= 0x7F; ++$ordinal) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                0, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($ordinal), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleBytesAreInvalid()
+    {
+        for ($ordinal = 0x00; $ordinal <= 0x7F; $ordinal += 2) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                -1, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($ordinal, $ordinal + 1), 2)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesAboveAsciiRangeAreInvalid()
+    {
+        for ($ordinal = 0x80; $ordinal <= 0xFF; ++$ordinal) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                -1, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($ordinal), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8ReaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8ReaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e28cf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterReader/Utf8ReaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_CharacterReader_Utf8ReaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->reader = new Swift_CharacterReader_Utf8Reader();
+    }
+
+    public function testLeading7BitOctetCausesReturnZero()
+    {
+        for ($ordinal = 0x00; $ordinal <= 0x7F; ++$ordinal) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                0, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($ordinal), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLeadingByteOf2OctetCharCausesReturn1()
+    {
+        for ($octet = 0xC0; $octet <= 0xDF; ++$octet) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                1, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($octet), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLeadingByteOf3OctetCharCausesReturn2()
+    {
+        for ($octet = 0xE0; $octet <= 0xEF; ++$octet) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                2, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($octet), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLeadingByteOf4OctetCharCausesReturn3()
+    {
+        for ($octet = 0xF0; $octet <= 0xF7; ++$octet) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                3, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($octet), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLeadingByteOf5OctetCharCausesReturn4()
+    {
+        for ($octet = 0xF8; $octet <= 0xFB; ++$octet) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                4, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($octet), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLeadingByteOf6OctetCharCausesReturn5()
+    {
+        for ($octet = 0xFC; $octet <= 0xFD; ++$octet) {
+            $this->assertSame(
+                5, $this->reader->validateByteSequence(array($octet), 1)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStreamTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStreamTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a5c64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/CharacterStream/ArrayCharacterStreamTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStreamTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testValidatorAlgorithmOnImportString()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*',
+            0xD0, 0x94,
+            0xD0, 0xB6,
+            0xD0, 0xBE,
+            0xD1, 0x8D,
+            0xD0, 0xBB,
+            0xD0, 0xB0
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharactersWrittenUseValidator()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $stream->write(pack('C*',
+            0xD0, 0xBB,
+            0xD1, 0x8E,
+            0xD0, 0xB1,
+            0xD1, 0x8B,
+            0xD1, 0x85
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadCharactersAreInTact()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        //String
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        //Stream
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $stream->write(pack('C*',
+            0xD0, 0xBB,
+            0xD1, 0x8E,
+            0xD0, 0xB1,
+            0xD1, 0x8B,
+            0xD1, 0x85
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(
+            pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE), $stream->read(2)
+            );
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xBB), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(
+            pack('C*', 0xD1, 0x8E, 0xD0, 0xB1, 0xD1, 0x8B), $stream->read(3)
+            );
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD1, 0x85), $stream->read(1));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testCharactersCanBeReadAsByteArrays()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        //String
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        //Stream
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $stream->write(pack('C*',
+            0xD0, 0xBB,
+            0xD1, 0x8E,
+            0xD0, 0xB1,
+            0xD1, 0x8B,
+            0xD1, 0x85
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0xD0, 0x94), $stream->readBytes(1));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE), $stream->readBytes(2));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0xD0, 0xBB), $stream->readBytes(1));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0xD1, 0x8E, 0xD0, 0xB1, 0xD1, 0x8B), $stream->readBytes(3)
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0xD1, 0x85), $stream->readBytes(1));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->readBytes(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestingLargeCharCountPastEndOfStream()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE),
+            $stream->read(100)
+            );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestingByteArrayCountPastEndOfStream()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE),
+            $stream->readBytes(100)
+            );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->readBytes(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testPointerOffsetCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94), $stream->read(1));
+
+        $stream->setPointer(0);
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94), $stream->read(1));
+
+        $stream->setPointer(2);
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xBE), $stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testContentsCanBeFlushed()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94, 0xD0, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xBE));
+
+        $stream->flushContents();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeImportingUsesValidator()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+        $os = $this->getByteStream();
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $os->shouldReceive('setReadPointer')
+           ->between(0, 1)
+           ->with(0);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0x94));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xB6));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xBE));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importByteStream($os);
+    }
+
+    public function testImportingStreamProducesCorrectCharArray()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+        $os = $this->getByteStream();
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        $os->shouldReceive('setReadPointer')
+           ->between(0, 1)
+           ->with(0);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0x94));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xB6));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xD0));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')->once()->andReturn(pack('C*', 0xBE));
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0), 1)->andReturn(1);
+
+        $stream->importByteStream($os);
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0x94), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xB6), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xBE), $stream->read(1));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testAlgorithmWithFixedWidthCharsets()
+    {
+        $reader = $this->getReader();
+        $factory = $this->getFactory($reader);
+
+        $reader->shouldReceive('getInitialByteSize')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(2);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD1, 0x8D), 2);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0, 0xBB), 2);
+        $reader->shouldReceive('validateByteSequence')->once()->with(array(0xD0, 0xB0), 2);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream(
+            $factory, 'utf-8'
+        );
+        $stream->importString(pack('C*', 0xD1, 0x8D, 0xD0, 0xBB, 0xD0, 0xB0));
+
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD1, 0x8D), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xBB), $stream->read(1));
+        $this->assertIdenticalBinary(pack('C*', 0xD0, 0xB0), $stream->read(1));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($stream->read(1));
+    }
+
+    private function getReader()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterReader');
+    }
+
+    private function getFactory($reader)
+    {
+        $factory = $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterReaderFactory');
+        $factory->shouldReceive('getReaderFor')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('utf-8')
+                ->andReturn($reader);
+
+        return $factory;
+    }
+
+    private function getByteStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_OutputByteStream');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/DependencyContainerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/DependencyContainerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8c87b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/DependencyContainerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+class One
+{
+    public $arg1;
+    public $arg2;
+
+    public function __construct($arg1 = null, $arg2 = null)
+    {
+        $this->arg1 = $arg1;
+        $this->arg2 = $arg2;
+    }
+}
+
+class Swift_DependencyContainerTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $container;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->container = new Swift_DependencyContainer();
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterAndLookupValue()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->container->lookup('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReturnsTrueForRegisteredValue()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->container->has('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReturnsFalseForUnregisteredValue()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->container->has('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterAndLookupNewInstance()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('One', $this->container->lookup('one'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReturnsTrueForRegisteredInstance()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->container->has('one'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceIsAlwaysNew()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $a = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $b = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterAndLookupSharedInstance()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asSharedInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('One', $this->container->lookup('one'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReturnsTrueForSharedInstance()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asSharedInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->container->has('one'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleSharedInstancesAreSameInstance()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asSharedInstanceOf('One');
+        $a = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $b = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertEquals($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceWithDependencies()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->withDependencies(array('foo'));
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $obj->arg1);
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceWithMultipleDependencies()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('bar')->asValue(42);
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->withDependencies(array('foo', 'bar'));
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $obj->arg1);
+        $this->assertSame(42, $obj->arg2);
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceWithInjectedObjects()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->container->register('two')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->withDependencies(array('one', 'foo'));
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('two');
+        $this->assertEquals($this->container->lookup('one'), $obj->arg1);
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $obj->arg2);
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceWithAddConstructorValue()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->addConstructorValue('x')
+            ->addConstructorValue(99);
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertSame('x', $obj->arg1);
+        $this->assertSame(99, $obj->arg2);
+    }
+
+    public function testNewInstanceWithAddConstructorLookup()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('bar')->asValue(42);
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->addConstructorLookup('foo')
+            ->addConstructorLookup('bar');
+
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('one');
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $obj->arg1);
+        $this->assertSame(42, $obj->arg2);
+    }
+
+    public function testResolvedDependenciesCanBeLookedUp()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->container->register('two')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->withDependencies(array('one', 'foo'));
+        $deps = $this->container->createDependenciesFor('two');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array($this->container->lookup('one'), 'FOO'), $deps
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayOfDependenciesCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('one')->asNewInstanceOf('One');
+        $this->container->register('two')->asNewInstanceOf('One')
+            ->withDependencies(array(array('one', 'foo'), 'foo'));
+
+        $obj = $this->container->lookup('two');
+        $this->assertEquals(array($this->container->lookup('one'), 'FOO'), $obj->arg1);
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $obj->arg2);
+    }
+
+    public function testAliasCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('bar')->asAliasOf('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $this->container->lookup('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAliasOfAliasCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $this->container->register('foo')->asValue('FOO');
+        $this->container->register('bar')->asAliasOf('foo');
+        $this->container->register('zip')->asAliasOf('bar');
+        $this->container->register('button')->asAliasOf('zip');
+
+        $this->assertSame('FOO', $this->container->lookup('button'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c032c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Base64EncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_Base64EncoderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Base64Encoder();
+    }
+
+    /*
+    There's really no point in testing the entire base64 encoding to the
+    level QP encoding has been tested.  base64_encode() has been in PHP for
+    years.
+    */
+
+    public function testInputOutputRatioIs3to4Bytes()
+    {
+        /*
+        RFC 2045, 6.8
+
+         The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output
+         strings of 4 encoded characters.  Proceeding from left to right, a
+         24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8bit input groups.
+         These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each
+         of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet.
+         */
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'MTIz', $this->encoder->encodeString('123'),
+            '%s: 3 bytes of input should yield 4 bytes of output'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'MTIzNDU2', $this->encoder->encodeString('123456'),
+            '%s: 6 bytes in input should yield 8 bytes of output'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'MTIzNDU2Nzg5', $this->encoder->encodeString('123456789'),
+            '%s: 9 bytes in input should yield 12 bytes of output'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testPadLength()
+    {
+        /*
+        RFC 2045, 6.8
+
+       Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
+       at the end of the data being encoded.  A full encoding quantum is
+       always completed at the end of a body.  When fewer than 24 input bits
+       are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the right)
+       to form an integral number of 6-bit groups.  Padding at the end of
+       the data is performed using the "=" character.  Since all base64
+       input is an integral number of octets, only the following cases can
+       arise: (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
+       multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be
+       an integral multiple of 4 characters with no "=" padding, (2) the
+       final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; here, the final
+       unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two "="
+       padding characters, or (3) the final quantum of encoding input is
+       exactly 16 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
+       characters followed by one "=" padding character.
+       */
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $input = pack('C', rand(0, 255));
+            $this->assertRegExp(
+                '~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{2}==$~', $this->encoder->encodeString($input),
+                '%s: A single byte should have 2 bytes of padding'
+                );
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $input = pack('C*', rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
+            $this->assertRegExp(
+                '~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{3}=$~', $this->encoder->encodeString($input),
+                '%s: Two bytes should have 1 byte of padding'
+                );
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $input = pack('C*', rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
+            $this->assertRegExp(
+                '~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{4}$~', $this->encoder->encodeString($input),
+                '%s: Three bytes should have no padding'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthIs76Characters()
+    {
+        /*
+         The encoded output stream must be represented in lines of no more
+         than 76 characters each.  All line breaks or other characters not
+         found in Table 1 must be ignored by decoding software.
+         */
+
+        $input =
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
+
+        $output =
+        'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXpBQk'.//38
+        'NERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWjEyMzQ1'."\r\n".//76 *
+        'Njc4OTBhYmNkZWZnaGlqa2xtbm9wcXJzdHV2d3'.//38
+        'h5ekFCQ0RFRkdISUpLTE1OT1BRUlNUVVZXWFla'."\r\n".//76 *
+        'MTIzNDU2Nzg5MEFCQ0RFRkdISUpLTE1OT1BRUl'.//38
+        'NUVVZXWFla';                                       //48
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $output, $this->encoder->encodeString($input),
+            '%s: Lines should be no more than 76 characters'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $input =
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
+
+        $output =
+        'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXpBQk'.//38
+        'NERUZHSElKS0'."\r\n".//50 *
+        'xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWjEyMzQ1Njc4OTBhYmNk'.//38
+        'ZWZnaGlqa2xt'."\r\n".//50 *
+        'bm9wcXJzdHV2d3h5ekFCQ0RFRkdISUpLTE1OT1'.//38
+        'BRUlNUVVZXWF'."\r\n".//50 *
+        'laMTIzNDU2Nzg5MEFCQ0RFRkdISUpLTE1OT1BR'.//38
+        'UlNUVVZXWFla';                                     //50 *
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $output, $this->encoder->encodeString($input, 0, 50),
+            '%s: Lines should be no more than 100 characters'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstLineLengthCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $input =
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+        '1234567890'.
+        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
+
+        $output =
+        'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXpBQk'.//38
+        'NERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QU'."\r\n".//57 *
+        'VJTVFVWV1hZWjEyMzQ1Njc4OTBhYmNkZWZnaGl'.//38
+        'qa2xtbm9wcXJzdHV2d3h5ekFCQ0RFRkdISUpLT'."\r\n".//76 *
+        'E1OT1BRUlNUVVZXWFlaMTIzNDU2Nzg5MEFCQ0R'.//38
+        'FRkdISUpLTE1OT1BRUlNUVVZXWFla';                    //67
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $output, $this->encoder->encodeString($input, 19),
+            '%s: First line offset is 19 so first line should be 57 chars long'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4acd44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/QpEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_QpEncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+    (1)   (General 8bit representation) Any octet, except a CR or
+                    LF that is part of a CRLF line break of the canonical
+                    (standard) form of the data being encoded, may be
+                    represented by an "=" followed by a two digit
+                    hexadecimal representation of the octet's value.  The
+                    digits of the hexadecimal alphabet, for this purpose,
+                    are "0123456789ABCDEF".  Uppercase letters must be
+                    used; lowercase letters are not allowed.  Thus, for
+                    example, the decimal value 12 (US-ASCII form feed) can
+                    be represented by "=0C", and the decimal value 61 (US-
+                    ASCII EQUAL SIGN) can be represented by "=3D".  This
+                    rule must be followed except when the following rules
+                    allow an alternative encoding.
+                    */
+
+    public function testPermittedCharactersAreNotEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+        (2)   (Literal representation) Octets with decimal values of
+                    33 through 60 inclusive, and 62 through 126, inclusive,
+                    MAY be represented as the US-ASCII characters which
+                    correspond to those octets (EXCLAMATION POINT through
+                    LESS THAN, and GREATER THAN through TILDE,
+                    respectively).
+                    */
+
+        foreach (array_merge(range(33, 60), range(62, 126)) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($char);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+
+            $this->assertIdenticalBinary($char, $encoder->encodeString($char));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testWhiteSpaceAtLineEndingIsEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+        (3)   (White Space) Octets with values of 9 and 32 MAY be
+                    represented as US-ASCII TAB (HT) and SPACE characters,
+                    respectively, but MUST NOT be so represented at the end
+                    of an encoded line.  Any TAB (HT) or SPACE characters
+                    on an encoded line MUST thus be followed on that line
+                    by a printable character.  In particular, an "=" at the
+                    end of an encoded line, indicating a soft line break
+                    (see rule #5) may follow one or more TAB (HT) or SPACE
+                    characters.  It follows that an octet with decimal
+                    value 9 or 32 appearing at the end of an encoded line
+                    must be represented according to Rule #1.  This rule is
+                    necessary because some MTAs (Message Transport Agents,
+                    programs which transport messages from one user to
+                    another, or perform a portion of such transfers) are
+                    known to pad lines of text with SPACEs, and others are
+                    known to remove "white space" characters from the end
+                    of a line.  Therefore, when decoding a Quoted-Printable
+                    body, any trailing white space on a line must be
+                    deleted, as it will necessarily have been added by
+                    intermediate transport agents.
+                    */
+
+        $HT = chr(0x09); //9
+        $SPACE = chr(0x20); //32
+
+        //HT
+        $string = 'a'.$HT.$HT."\r\n".'b';
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x09));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x09));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'a'.$HT.'=09'."\r\n".'b',
+            $encoder->encodeString($string)
+            );
+
+        //SPACE
+        $string = 'a'.$SPACE.$SPACE."\r\n".'b';
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x20));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x20));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'a'.$SPACE.'=20'."\r\n".'b',
+            $encoder->encodeString($string)
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCRLFIsLeftAlone()
+    {
+        /*
+        (4)   (Line Breaks) A line break in a text body, represented
+                    as a CRLF sequence in the text canonical form, must be
+                    represented by a (RFC 822) line break, which is also a
+                    CRLF sequence, in the Quoted-Printable encoding.  Since
+                    the canonical representation of media types other than
+                    text do not generally include the representation of
+                    line breaks as CRLF sequences, no hard line breaks
+                    (i.e. line breaks that are intended to be meaningful
+                    and to be displayed to the user) can occur in the
+                    quoted-printable encoding of such types.  Sequences
+                    like "=0D", "=0A", "=0A=0D" and "=0D=0A" will routinely
+                    appear in non-text data represented in quoted-
+                    printable, of course.
+
+                    Note that many implementations may elect to encode the
+                    local representation of various content types directly
+                    rather than converting to canonical form first,
+                    encoding, and then converting back to local
+                    representation.  In particular, this may apply to plain
+                    text material on systems that use newline conventions
+                    other than a CRLF terminator sequence.  Such an
+                    implementation optimization is permissible, but only
+                    when the combined canonicalization-encoding step is
+                    equivalent to performing the three steps separately.
+                    */
+
+        $string = 'a'."\r\n".'b'."\r\n".'c'."\r\n";
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(ord('c')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')->once()->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals($string, $encoder->encodeString($string));
+    }
+
+    public function testLinesLongerThan76CharactersAreSoftBroken()
+    {
+        /*
+        (5)   (Soft Line Breaks) The Quoted-Printable encoding
+                    REQUIRES that encoded lines be no more than 76
+                    characters long.  If longer lines are to be encoded
+                    with the Quoted-Printable encoding, "soft" line breaks
+                    must be used.  An equal sign as the last character on a
+                    encoded line indicates such a non-significant ("soft")
+                    line break in the encoded text.
+                    */
+
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 140);
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($input);
+
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 140; ++$i) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+
+            if (75 == $i) {
+                $output .= "=\r\n";
+            }
+            $output .= 'a';
+        }
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals($output, $encoder->encodeString($input));
+    }
+
+    public function testMaxLineLengthCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 100);
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($input);
+
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 100; ++$i) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+
+            if (53 == $i) {
+                $output .= "=\r\n";
+            }
+            $output .= 'a';
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals($output, $encoder->encodeString($input, 0, 54));
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesBelowPermittedRangeAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        foreach (range(0, 32) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($char);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                sprintf('=%02X', $ordinal), $encoder->encodeString($char)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDecimalByte61IsEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        $char = '=';
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($char);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->andReturn(array(61));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('=3D', $encoder->encodeString('='));
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesAbovePermittedRangeAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        foreach (range(127, 255) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($char);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                sprintf('=%02X', $ordinal), $encoder->encodeString($char)
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstLineLengthCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 140);
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($input);
+
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 140; ++$i) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+
+            if (53 == $i || 53 + 75 == $i) {
+                $output .= "=\r\n";
+            }
+            $output .= 'a';
+        }
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $output, $encoder->encodeString($input, 22),
+            '%s: First line should start at offset 22 so can only have max length 54'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testTextIsPreWrapped()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder();
+
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 70)."\r\n".
+                 str_repeat('a', 70)."\r\n".
+                 str_repeat('a', 70);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $input, $encoder->encodeString($input)
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createCharStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoder()
+    {
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        return new Swift_Encoder_QpEncoder($charStream);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ab8aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Encoder/Rfc2231EncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231EncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $rfc2045Token = '/^[\x21\x23-\x27\x2A\x2B\x2D\x2E\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5E-\x7E]+$/D';
+
+    /* --
+    This algorithm is described in RFC 2231, but is barely touched upon except
+    for mentioning bytes can be represented as their octet values (e.g. %20 for
+    the SPACE character).
+
+    The tests here focus on how to use that representation to always generate text
+    which matches RFC 2045's definition of "token".
+    */
+
+    public function testEncodingAsciiCharactersProducesValidToken()
+    {
+        $charStream = $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream');
+
+        $string = '';
+        foreach (range(0x00, 0x7F) as $octet) {
+            $char = pack('C', $octet);
+            $string .= $char;
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn($char);
+        }
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                    ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder($charStream);
+        $encoded = $encoder->encodeString($string);
+
+        foreach (explode("\r\n", $encoded) as $line) {
+            $this->assertRegExp($this->rfc2045Token, $line,
+                '%s: Encoder should always return a valid RFC 2045 token.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingNonAsciiCharactersProducesValidToken()
+    {
+        $charStream = $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream');
+
+        $string = '';
+        foreach (range(0x80, 0xFF) as $octet) {
+            $char = pack('C', $octet);
+            $string .= $char;
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn($char);
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                    ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder($charStream);
+
+        $encoded = $encoder->encodeString($string);
+
+        foreach (explode("\r\n", $encoded) as $line) {
+            $this->assertRegExp($this->rfc2045Token, $line,
+                '%s: Encoder should always return a valid RFC 2045 token.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $charStream = $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream');
+
+        $string = '';
+        for ($x = 0; $x < 200; ++$x) {
+            $char = 'a';
+            $string .= $char;
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn($char);
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                    ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder($charStream);
+
+        $encoded = $encoder->encodeString($string, 0, 75);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            str_repeat('a', 75)."\r\n".
+            str_repeat('a', 75)."\r\n".
+            str_repeat('a', 50),
+            $encoded,
+            '%s: Lines should be wrapped at each 75 characters'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstLineCanHaveShorterLength()
+    {
+        $charStream = $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream');
+
+        $string = '';
+        for ($x = 0; $x < 200; ++$x) {
+            $char = 'a';
+            $string .= $char;
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn($char);
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importString')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($string);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('read')
+                    ->atLeast()->times(1)
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+        $encoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder($charStream);
+        $encoded = $encoder->encodeString($string, 25, 75);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            str_repeat('a', 50)."\r\n".
+            str_repeat('a', 75)."\r\n".
+            str_repeat('a', 75),
+            $encoded,
+            '%s: First line should be 25 bytes shorter than the others.'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/CommandEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/CommandEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f254978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/CommandEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_CommandEventTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testCommandCanBeFetchedByGetter()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($this->createTransport(), "FOO\r\n");
+        $this->assertEquals("FOO\r\n", $evt->getCommand());
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessCodesCanBeFetchedViaGetter()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($this->createTransport(), "FOO\r\n", array(250));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(250), $evt->getSuccessCodes());
+    }
+
+    public function testSourceIsBuffer()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, "FOO\r\n");
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref);
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $command, $successCodes = array())
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_CommandEvent($source, $command, $successCodes);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/EventObjectTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/EventObjectTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b67461f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/EventObjectTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_EventObjectTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testEventSourceCanBeReturnedViaGetter()
+    {
+        $source = new stdClass();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($source);
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($source, $ref);
+    }
+
+    public function testEventDoesNotHaveCancelledBubbleWhenNew()
+    {
+        $source = new stdClass();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($source);
+        $this->assertFalse($evt->bubbleCancelled());
+    }
+
+    public function testBubbleCanBeCancelledInEvent()
+    {
+        $source = new stdClass();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($source);
+        $evt->cancelBubble();
+        $this->assertTrue($evt->bubbleCancelled());
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent($source)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_EventObject($source);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/ResponseEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/ResponseEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba5c191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/ResponseEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_ResponseEventTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testResponseCanBeFetchViaGetter()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($this->createTransport(), "250 Ok\r\n", true);
+        $this->assertEquals("250 Ok\r\n", $evt->getResponse(),
+            '%s: Response should be available via getResponse()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testResultCanBeFetchedViaGetter()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($this->createTransport(), "250 Ok\r\n", false);
+        $this->assertFalse($evt->isValid(),
+            '%s: Result should be checkable via isValid()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSourceIsBuffer()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, "250 Ok\r\n", true);
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref);
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent(Swift_Transport $source, $response, $result)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_ResponseEvent($source, $response, $result);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SendEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SendEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78dfca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SendEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_SendEventTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testMessageCanBeFetchedViaGetter()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $ref = $evt->getMessage();
+        $this->assertEquals($message, $ref,
+            '%s: Message should be returned from getMessage()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportCanBeFetchViaGetter()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $ref = $evt->getTransport();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref,
+            '%s: Transport should be returned from getTransport()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportCanBeFetchViaGetSource()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref,
+            '%s: Transport should be returned from getSource()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testResultCanBeSetAndGet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $evt->setResult(
+            Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS | Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_TENTATIVE
+            );
+
+        $this->assertTrue((bool) ($evt->getResult() & Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS));
+        $this->assertTrue((bool) ($evt->getResult() & Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_TENTATIVE));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailedRecipientsCanBeSetAndGet()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $evt->setFailedRecipients(array('foo@bar', 'zip@button'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar', 'zip@button'), $evt->getFailedRecipients(),
+            '%s: FailedRecipients should be returned from getter'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFailedRecipientsGetsPickedUpCorrectly()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $message);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $evt->getFailedRecipients());
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent(Swift_Transport $source, Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_SendEvent($source, $message);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611a6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/SimpleEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_SimpleEventDispatcherTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = new Swift_Events_SimpleEventDispatcher();
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEventCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $message = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createSendEvent($transport, $message);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Events_SendEvent', $evt);
+        $this->assertSame($message, $evt->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame($transport, $evt->getTransport());
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandEventCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createCommandEvent($buf, "FOO\r\n", array(250));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Events_CommandEvent', $evt);
+        $this->assertSame($buf, $evt->getSource());
+        $this->assertEquals("FOO\r\n", $evt->getCommand());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(250), $evt->getSuccessCodes());
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseEventCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createResponseEvent($buf, "250 Ok\r\n", true);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Events_ResponseEvent', $evt);
+        $this->assertSame($buf, $evt->getSource());
+        $this->assertEquals("250 Ok\r\n", $evt->getResponse());
+        $this->assertTrue($evt->isValid());
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportChangeEventCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createTransportChangeEvent($transport);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent', $evt);
+        $this->assertSame($transport, $evt->getSource());
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportExceptionEventCanBeCreated()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $ex = new Swift_TransportException('');
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createTransportExceptionEvent($transport, $ex);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent', $evt);
+        $this->assertSame($transport, $evt->getSource());
+        $this->assertSame($ex, $evt->getException());
+    }
+
+    public function testListenersAreNotifiedOfDispatchedEvent()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createTransportChangeEvent($transport);
+
+        $listenerA = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener')->getMock();
+        $listenerB = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_TransportChangeListener')->getMock();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($listenerA);
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($listenerB);
+
+        $listenerA->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('transportStarted')
+                  ->with($evt);
+        $listenerB->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('transportStarted')
+                  ->with($evt);
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'transportStarted');
+    }
+
+    public function testListenersAreOnlyCalledIfImplementingCorrectInterface()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $message = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createSendEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $targetListener = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendListener')->getMock();
+        $otherListener = $this->getMockBuilder('DummyListener')->getMock();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($targetListener);
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($otherListener);
+
+        $targetListener->expects($this->once())
+                       ->method('sendPerformed')
+                       ->with($evt);
+        $otherListener->expects($this->never())
+                    ->method('sendPerformed');
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+    }
+
+    public function testListenersCanCancelBubblingOfEvent()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+        $message = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $evt = $this->dispatcher->createSendEvent($transport, $message);
+
+        $listenerA = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendListener')->getMock();
+        $listenerB = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendListener')->getMock();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($listenerA);
+        $this->dispatcher->bindEventListener($listenerB);
+
+        $listenerA->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('sendPerformed')
+                  ->with($evt)
+                  ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($object) {
+                      $object->cancelBubble(true);
+                  }));
+        $listenerB->expects($this->never())
+                  ->method('sendPerformed');
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatchEvent($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($evt->bubbleCancelled());
+    }
+
+    private function createDispatcher(array $map)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_SimpleEventDispatcher($map);
+    }
+}
+
+class DummyListener implements Swift_Events_EventListener
+{
+    public function sendPerformed(Swift_Events_SendEvent $evt)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..625b96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportChangeEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_TransportChangeEventTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetTransportReturnsTransport()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport);
+        $ref = $evt->getTransport();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref);
+    }
+
+    public function testSourceIsTransport()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport);
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref);
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent(Swift_Transport $source)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent($source);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..033b0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Events/TransportExceptionEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEventTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testExceptionCanBeFetchViaGetter()
+    {
+        $ex = $this->createException();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $ex);
+        $ref = $evt->getException();
+        $this->assertEquals($ex, $ref,
+            '%s: Exception should be available via getException()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSourceIsTransport()
+    {
+        $ex = $this->createException();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createEvent($transport, $ex);
+        $ref = $evt->getSource();
+        $this->assertEquals($transport, $ref,
+            '%s: Transport should be available via getSource()'
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createEvent(Swift_Transport $transport, Swift_TransportException $ex)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent($transport, $ex);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createException()
+    {
+        return new Swift_TransportException('');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..129c99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/ArrayKeyCacheTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCacheTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $key1 = 'key1';
+    private $key2 = 'key2';
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeOverwritten()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'whatever', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('whatever', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStringDataCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('testing', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasKeyReturnValue()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key2, 'foo', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $cache->getString($this->key2, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testItemKeyIsWellPartitioned()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'ing', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('ing', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeImported()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputStream();
+        $os->expects($this->at(0))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue('abc'));
+        $os->expects($this->at(1))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue('def'));
+        $os->expects($this->at(2))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+        $cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdef', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $os1 = $this->createOutputStream();
+        $os1->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('abc'));
+        $os1->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('def'));
+        $os1->expects($this->at(2))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $os2 = $this->createOutputStream();
+        $os2->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('xyz'));
+        $os2->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('uvw'));
+        $os2->expects($this->at(2))
+            ->method('read')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream(true);
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+
+        $cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os1, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os2, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('abcdefxyzuvw', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamAndStringCanBeAppended()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputStream();
+        $os->expects($this->at(0))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue('abc'));
+        $os->expects($this->at(1))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue('def'));
+        $os->expects($this->at(2))
+           ->method('read')
+           ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream(true);
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $cache->importFromByteStream(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', $os, Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('testabcdef', $cache->getString($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDataCanBeExportedToByteStream()
+    {
+        //See acceptance test for more detail
+        $is = $this->createInputStream();
+        $is->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+           ->method('write');
+
+        $kcis = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream(true);
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache($kcis);
+
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+
+        $cache->exportToByteStream($this->key1, 'foo', $is);
+    }
+
+    public function testKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $cache->clearKey($this->key1, 'foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNsKeyCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache($is);
+
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'foo', 'test', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $cache->setString(
+            $this->key1, 'bar', 'xyz', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+        $cache->clearAll($this->key1);
+        $this->assertFalse($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($cache->hasKey($this->key1, 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    private function createCache($is)
+    {
+        return new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache($is);
+    }
+
+    private function createKeyCacheInputStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_KeyCache_KeyCacheInputStream')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createOutputStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_OutputByteStream')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createInputStream()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStreamTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStreamTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4274aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/KeyCache/SimpleKeyCacheInputStreamTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStreamTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $nsKey = 'ns1';
+
+    public function testStreamWritesToCacheInAppendMode()
+    {
+        $cache = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_KeyCache')->getMock();
+        $cache->expects($this->at(0))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo', 'a', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+        $cache->expects($this->at(1))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo', 'b', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+        $cache->expects($this->at(2))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo', 'c', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $stream->setKeyCache($cache);
+        $stream->setNsKey($this->nsKey);
+        $stream->setItemKey('foo');
+
+        $stream->write('a');
+        $stream->write('b');
+        $stream->write('c');
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushContentClearsKey()
+    {
+        $cache = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_KeyCache')->getMock();
+        $cache->expects($this->once())
+              ->method('clearKey')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo');
+
+        $stream = new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $stream->setKeyCache($cache);
+        $stream->setNsKey($this->nsKey);
+        $stream->setItemKey('foo');
+
+        $stream->flushBuffers();
+    }
+
+    public function testClonedStreamStillReferencesSameCache()
+    {
+        $cache = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_KeyCache')->getMock();
+        $cache->expects($this->at(0))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo', 'a', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+        $cache->expects($this->at(1))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with($this->nsKey, 'foo', 'b', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+        $cache->expects($this->at(2))
+              ->method('setString')
+              ->with('test', 'bar', 'x', Swift_KeyCache::MODE_APPEND);
+
+        $stream = new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream();
+        $stream->setKeyCache($cache);
+        $stream->setNsKey($this->nsKey);
+        $stream->setItemKey('foo');
+
+        $stream->write('a');
+        $stream->write('b');
+
+        $newStream = clone $stream;
+        $newStream->setKeyCache($cache);
+        $newStream->setNsKey('test');
+        $newStream->setItemKey('bar');
+
+        $newStream->write('x');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4344910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mailer/ArrayRecipientIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIteratorTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testHasNextReturnsFalseForEmptyArray()
+    {
+        $it = new Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator(array());
+        $this->assertFalse($it->hasNext());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasNextReturnsTrueIfItemsLeft()
+    {
+        $it = new Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator(array('foo@bar' => 'Foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($it->hasNext());
+    }
+
+    public function testReadingToEndOfListCausesHasNextToReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $it = new Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator(array('foo@bar' => 'Foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($it->hasNext());
+        $it->nextRecipient();
+        $this->assertFalse($it->hasNext());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnedValueHasPreservedKeyValuePair()
+    {
+        $it = new Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator(array('foo@bar' => 'Foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar' => 'Foo'), $it->nextRecipient());
+    }
+
+    public function testIteratorMovesNextAfterEachIteration()
+    {
+        $it = new Swift_Mailer_ArrayRecipientIterator(array(
+            'foo@bar' => 'Foo',
+            'zip@button' => 'Zip thing',
+            'test@test' => null,
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar' => 'Foo'), $it->nextRecipient());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zip@button' => 'Zip thing'), $it->nextRecipient());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('test@test' => null), $it->nextRecipient());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MailerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MailerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b95e1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MailerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_MailerTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testTransportIsStartedWhenSending()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $started = false;
+        $transport->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                  ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$started) {
+                      return $started;
+                  });
+        $transport->shouldReceive('start')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$started) {
+                      $started = true;
+
+                      return;
+                  });
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        $mailer->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportIsOnlyStartedOnce()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $started = false;
+        $transport->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                  ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$started) {
+                      return $started;
+                  });
+        $transport->shouldReceive('start')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$started) {
+                      $started = true;
+
+                      return;
+                  });
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
+            $mailer->send($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageIsPassedToTransport()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($message, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        $mailer->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendReturnsCountFromTransport()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+                  ->andReturn(57);
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        $this->assertEquals(57, $mailer->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailedRecipientReferenceIsPassedToTransport()
+    {
+        $failures = array();
+
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($message, $failures)
+                  ->andReturn(57);
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        $mailer->send($message, $failures);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendRecordsRfcComplianceExceptionAsEntireSendFailure()
+    {
+        $failures = array();
+
+        $rfcException = new Swift_RfcComplianceException('test');
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->andReturn(array('foo&invalid' => 'Foo', 'bar@valid.tld' => 'Bar'));
+        $transport->shouldReceive('send')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($message, $failures)
+                  ->andThrow($rfcException);
+
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $mailer->send($message, $failures), '%s: Should return 0');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo&invalid', 'bar@valid.tld'), $failures, '%s: Failures should contain all addresses since the entire message failed to compile');
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterPluginDelegatesToTransport()
+    {
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin();
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $mailer = $this->createMailer($transport);
+
+        $transport->shouldReceive('registerPlugin')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($plugin);
+
+        $mailer->registerPlugin($plugin);
+    }
+
+    private function createPlugin()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_EventListener')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createMailer(Swift_Transport $transport)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mailer($transport);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MessageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MessageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ebbd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/MessageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_MessageTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testCloning()
+    {
+        $message1 = new Swift_Message('subj', 'body', 'ctype');
+        $message2 = new Swift_Message('subj', 'body', 'ctype');
+        $message1_clone = clone $message1;
+
+        $this->recursiveObjectCloningCheck($message1, $message2, $message1_clone);
+        // the test above will fail if the two messages are not identical
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testCloningWithSigners()
+    {
+        $message1 = new Swift_Message('subj', 'body', 'ctype');
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(dirname(dirname(__DIR__)).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv', 'test.example', 'example');
+        $message1->attachSigner($signer);
+        $message2 = new Swift_Message('subj', 'body', 'ctype');
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(dirname(dirname(__DIR__)).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv', 'test.example', 'example');
+        $message2->attachSigner($signer);
+        $message1_clone = clone $message1;
+
+        $this->recursiveObjectCloningCheck($message1, $message2, $message1_clone);
+        // the test above will fail if the two messages are not identical
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testBodySwap()
+    {
+        $message1 = new Swift_Message('Test');
+        $html = new Swift_MimePart('<html></html>', 'text/html');
+        $html->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('X-Test-Remove', 'Test-Value');
+        $html->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('X-Test-Alter', 'Test-Value');
+        $message1->attach($html);
+        $source = $message1->toString();
+        $message2 = clone $message1;
+        $message2->setSubject('Message2');
+        foreach ($message2->getChildren() as $child) {
+            $child->setBody('Test');
+            $child->getHeaders()->removeAll('X-Test-Remove');
+            $child->getHeaders()->get('X-Test-Alter')->setValue('Altered');
+        }
+        $final = $message1->toString();
+        if ($source != $final) {
+            $this->fail("Difference although object cloned \n [".$source."]\n[".$final."]\n");
+        }
+        $final = $message2->toString();
+        if ($final == $source) {
+            $this->fail('Two body matches although they should differ'."\n [".$source."]\n[".$final."]\n");
+        }
+        $id_1 = $message1->getId();
+        $id_2 = $message2->getId();
+        $this->assertEquals($id_1, $id_2, 'Message Ids differ');
+        $id_2 = $message2->generateId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id_1, $id_2, 'Message Ids are the same');
+    }
+
+    protected function recursiveObjectCloningCheck($obj1, $obj2, $obj1_clone)
+    {
+        $obj1_properties = (array) $obj1;
+        $obj2_properties = (array) $obj2;
+        $obj1_clone_properties = (array) $obj1_clone;
+
+        foreach ($obj1_properties as $property => $value) {
+            if (is_object($value)) {
+                $obj1_value = $obj1_properties[$property];
+                $obj2_value = $obj2_properties[$property];
+                $obj1_clone_value = $obj1_clone_properties[$property];
+
+                if ($obj1_value !== $obj2_value) {
+                    // two separetely instanciated objects property not referencing same object
+                    $this->assertFalse(
+                        // but object's clone does - not everything copied
+                        $obj1_value === $obj1_clone_value,
+                        "Property `$property` cloning error: source and cloned objects property is referencing same object"
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    // two separetely instanciated objects have same reference
+                    $this->assertFalse(
+                        // but object's clone doesn't - overdone making copies
+                        $obj1_value !== $obj1_clone_value,
+                        "Property `$property` not properly cloned: it should reference same object as cloning source (overdone copping)"
+                    );
+                }
+                // recurse
+                $this->recursiveObjectCloningCheck($obj1_value, $obj2_value, $obj1_clone_value);
+            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+                $obj1_value = $obj1_properties[$property];
+                $obj2_value = $obj2_properties[$property];
+                $obj1_clone_value = $obj1_clone_properties[$property];
+
+                return $this->recursiveArrayCloningCheck($obj1_value, $obj2_value, $obj1_clone_value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function recursiveArrayCloningCheck($array1, $array2, $array1_clone)
+    {
+        foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_object($value)) {
+                $arr1_value = $array1[$key];
+                $arr2_value = $array2[$key];
+                $arr1_clone_value = $array1_clone[$key];
+                if ($arr1_value !== $arr2_value) {
+                    // two separetely instanciated objects property not referencing same object
+                    $this->assertFalse(
+                        // but object's clone does - not everything copied
+                        $arr1_value === $arr1_clone_value,
+                        "Key `$key` cloning error: source and cloned objects property is referencing same object"
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    // two separetely instanciated objects have same reference
+                    $this->assertFalse(
+                        // but object's clone doesn't - overdone making copies
+                        $arr1_value !== $arr1_clone_value,
+                        "Key `$key` not properly cloned: it should reference same object as cloning source (overdone copping)"
+                    );
+                }
+                // recurse
+                $this->recursiveObjectCloningCheck($arr1_value, $arr2_value, $arr1_clone_value);
+            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+                $arr1_value = $array1[$key];
+                $arr2_value = $array2[$key];
+                $arr1_clone_value = $array1_clone[$key];
+
+                return $this->recursiveArrayCloningCheck($arr1_value, $arr2_value, $arr1_clone_value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AbstractMimeEntityTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AbstractMimeEntityTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928b736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AbstractMimeEntityTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/fixtures/MimeEntityFixture.php';
+
+abstract class Swift_Mime_AbstractMimeEntityTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testGetHeadersReturnsHeaderSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $entity->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        $ctype = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg-test');
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-Type' => $ctype));
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('image/jpeg-test', $entity->getContentType());
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $ctype = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-Type' => $ctype));
+
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('image/jpeg');
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->with(\Mockery::not('image/jpeg'));
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeCanBeSetViaSetBody()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody('<b>foo</b>', 'text/html');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEncoderFromConstructor()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64');
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(), $encoder,
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertSame($encoder, $entity->getEncoder());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAndGetEncoder()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64');
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setEncoder($encoder);
+        $this->assertSame($encoder, $entity->getEncoder());
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingEncoderUpdatesTransferEncoding()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64');
+        $encoding = $this->createHeader(
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding', '8bit', array(), false
+            );
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => $encoding,
+            ));
+        $encoding->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                 ->once()
+                 ->with('base64');
+        $encoding->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                 ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setEncoder($encoder);
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingEncoderAddsEncodingHeaderIfNonePresent()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'something');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setEncoder($this->createEncoder('something'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 7.
+        In constructing a high-level user agent, it may be desirable to allow
+        one body to make reference to another.  Accordingly, bodies may be
+        labelled using the "Content-ID" header field, which is syntactically
+        identical to the "Message-ID" header field
+        */
+
+        $cid = $this->createHeader('Content-ID', 'zip@button');
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-ID' => $cid));
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('zip@button', $entity->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $cid = $this->createHeader('Content-ID', 'zip@button', array(), false);
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-ID' => $cid));
+
+        $cid->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('foo@bar');
+        $cid->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setId('foo@bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsAutoGenerated()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertRegExp('/^.*?@.*?$/D', $entity->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateIdCreatesNewId()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $id1 = $entity->generateId();
+        $id2 = $entity->generateId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id1, $id2);
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateIdSetsNewId()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $id = $entity->generateId();
+        $this->assertEquals($id, $entity->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testDescriptionIsReadFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 8.
+        The ability to associate some descriptive information with a given
+        body is often desirable.  For example, it may be useful to mark an
+        "image" body as "a picture of the Space Shuttle Endeavor."  Such text
+        may be placed in the Content-Description header field.  This header
+        field is always optional.
+        */
+
+        $desc = $this->createHeader('Content-Description', 'something');
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-Description' => $desc));
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('something', $entity->getDescription());
+    }
+
+    public function testDescriptionIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $desc = $this->createHeader('Content-Description', '', array(), false);
+        $desc->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')->once()->with('whatever');
+
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-Description' => $desc));
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setDescription('whatever');
+    }
+
+    public function testDescriptionHeaderIsAddedIfNotPresent()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Description', 'whatever');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setDescription('whatever');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAndGetMaxLineLength()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setMaxLineLength(60);
+        $this->assertEquals(60, $entity->getMaxLineLength());
+    }
+
+    public function testEncoderIsUsedForStringGeneration()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64', false);
+        $encoder->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('encodeString')
+                ->with('blah');
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $encoder, $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody('blah');
+        $entity->toString();
+    }
+
+    public function testMaxLineLengthIsProvidedWhenEncoding()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64', false);
+        $encoder->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('encodeString')
+                ->with('blah', 0, 65);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $encoder, $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody('blah');
+        $entity->setMaxLineLength(65);
+        $entity->toString();
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersAppearInString()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(
+                    "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n".
+                    "X-MyHeader: foobar\r\n"
+                );
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n".
+            "X-MyHeader: foobar\r\n",
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAndGetBody()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $this->assertEquals("blah\r\nblah!", $entity->getBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsAppended()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "blah\r\nblah!",
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyReturnsStringFromByteStream()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputStream('byte stream string');
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody($os);
+        $this->assertEquals('byte stream string', $entity->getBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testByteStreamBodyIsAppended()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $os = $this->createOutputStream('streamed');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBody($os);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'streamed',
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBoundaryCanBeRetrieved()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2046, 5.1.1.
+     boundary := 0*69<bchars> bcharsnospace
+
+     bchars := bcharsnospace / " "
+
+     bcharsnospace := DIGIT / ALPHA / "'" / "(" / ")" /
+                                            "+" / "_" / "," / "-" / "." /
+                                            "/" / ":" / "=" / "?"
+        */
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '/^[a-zA-Z0-9\'\(\)\+_\-,\.\/:=\?\ ]{0,69}[a-zA-Z0-9\'\(\)\+_\-,\.\/:=\?]$/D',
+            $entity->getBoundary()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBoundaryNeverChanges()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $firstBoundary = $entity->getBoundary();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
+            $this->assertEquals($firstBoundary, $entity->getBoundary());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBoundaryCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBoundary('foobar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $entity->getBoundary());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddingChildrenGeneratesBoundaryInHeaders()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild();
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('boundary', \Mockery::any());
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType,
+            )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenOfLevelAttachmentAndLessCauseMultipartMixed()
+    {
+        for ($level = Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED;
+            $level > Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_TOP; $level /= 2) {
+            $child = $this->createChild($level);
+            $cType = $this->createHeader(
+                'Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false
+                );
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with('multipart/mixed');
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+            $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+                'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+                $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+                );
+            $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenOfLevelAlternativeAndLessCauseMultipartAlternative()
+    {
+        for ($level = Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE;
+            $level > Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED; $level /= 2) {
+            $child = $this->createChild($level);
+            $cType = $this->createHeader(
+                'Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false
+                );
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with('multipart/alternative');
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+            $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+                'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+                $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+                );
+            $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenOfLevelRelatedAndLessCauseMultipartRelated()
+    {
+        for ($level = Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED;
+            $level > Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE; $level /= 2) {
+            $child = $this->createChild($level);
+            $cType = $this->createHeader(
+                'Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false
+                );
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with('multipart/related');
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+            $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+                'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+                $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+                );
+            $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHighestLevelChildDeterminesContentType()
+    {
+        $combinations = array(
+            array('levels' => array(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED,
+                Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+                Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED,
+                ),
+                'type' => 'multipart/mixed',
+                ),
+            array('levels' => array(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED,
+                Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED,
+                ),
+                'type' => 'multipart/mixed',
+                ),
+            array('levels' => array(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED,
+                Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+                ),
+                'type' => 'multipart/mixed',
+                ),
+            array('levels' => array(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+                Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED,
+                ),
+                'type' => 'multipart/alternative',
+                ),
+            );
+
+        foreach ($combinations as $combination) {
+            $children = array();
+            foreach ($combination['levels'] as $level) {
+                $children[] = $this->createChild($level);
+            }
+
+            $cType = $this->createHeader(
+                'Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false
+                );
+            $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with($combination['type']);
+
+            $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet(array('Content-Type' => $cType));
+            $headerSet->shouldReceive('newInstance')
+                      ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                      ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($headerSet) {
+                          return $headerSet;
+                      });
+            $entity = $this->createEntity($headerSet,
+                $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+                );
+            $entity->setChildren($children);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenAppearNestedInString()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2046, 5.1.1.
+     (excerpt too verbose to paste here)
+     */
+
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+
+        $child1 = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar', 'text/plain'
+            );
+
+        $child2 = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/html\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            '<b>foobar</b>', 'text/html'
+            );
+
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBoundary('xxx');
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child1, $child2));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "foobar\r\n".
+            "\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/html\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "<b>foobar</b>\r\n".
+            "\r\n--xxx--\r\n",
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMixingLevelsIsHierarchical()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $newHeaders = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+
+        $part = $this->createChild(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar'
+            );
+
+        $attachment = $this->createChild(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED,
+            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'data'
+            );
+
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn("Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n");
+        $headers->shouldReceive('newInstance')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn($newHeaders);
+        $newHeaders->shouldReceive('toString')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"yyy\"\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBoundary('xxx');
+        $entity->setChildren(array($part, $attachment));
+
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^'.
+            "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"yyy\"\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n--(.*?)\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'foobar'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--\\1--\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'data'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx--\r\n".
+            '$~',
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingEncoderNotifiesChildren()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild(0, '', false);
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64');
+
+        $child->shouldReceive('encoderChanged')
+              ->once()
+              ->with($encoder);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        $entity->setEncoder($encoder);
+    }
+
+    public function testReceiptOfEncoderChangeNotifiesChildren()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild(0, '', false);
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('base64');
+
+        $child->shouldReceive('encoderChanged')
+              ->once()
+              ->with($encoder);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        $entity->encoderChanged($encoder);
+    }
+
+    public function testReceiptOfCharsetChangeNotifiesChildren()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild(0, '', false);
+        $child->shouldReceive('charsetChanged')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('windows-874');
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        $entity->charsetChanged('windows-874');
+    }
+
+    public function testEntityIsWrittenToByteStream()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $is = $this->createInputStream(false);
+        $is->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+           ->method('write');
+
+        $entity->toByteStream($is);
+    }
+
+    public function testEntityHeadersAreComittedToByteStream()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $is = $this->createInputStream(false);
+        $is->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+           ->method('write');
+        $is->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+           ->method('commit');
+
+        $entity->toByteStream($is);
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderingTextBeforeHtml()
+    {
+        $htmlChild = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/html\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'HTML PART',
+            'text/html'
+            );
+        $textChild = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'TEXT PART',
+            'text/plain'
+            );
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $entity->setBoundary('xxx');
+        $entity->setChildren(array($htmlChild, $textChild));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'TEXT PART'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/html\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'HTML PART'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx--\r\n",
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testOrderingEqualContentTypesMaintainsOriginalOrdering()
+    {
+        $firstChild = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'PART 1',
+            'text/plain'
+        );
+        $secondChild = new MimeEntityFixture(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE,
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'PART 2',
+            'text/plain'
+        );
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+        );
+        $entity->setBoundary('xxx');
+        $entity->setChildren(array($firstChild, $secondChild));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"xxx\"\r\n".
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'PART 1'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx\r\n".
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            'PART 2'.
+            "\r\n\r\n--xxx--\r\n",
+            $entity->toString()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testUnsettingChildrenRestoresContentType()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $child = $this->createChild(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE);
+
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->twice()
+              ->with('image/jpeg');
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('multipart/alternative');
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->with(\Mockery::not('multipart/alternative', 'image/jpeg'));
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType,
+            )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $entity->setContentType('image/jpeg');
+        $entity->setChildren(array($child));
+        $entity->setChildren(array());
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsReadFromCacheWhenUsingToStringIfPresent()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('hasKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body')
+              ->andReturn(true);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('getString')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body')
+              ->andReturn("\r\ncache\r\ncache!");
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n".
+            "\r\n".
+            "cache\r\ncache!",
+            $entity->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsAddedToCacheWhenUsingToString()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('hasKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body')
+              ->andReturn(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('setString')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body', "\r\nblah\r\nblah!", Swift_KeyCache::MODE_WRITE);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $entity->toString();
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsClearedFromCacheIfNewBodySet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $entity->toString();
+
+        // We set the expectation at this point because we only care what happens when calling setBody()
+        $cache->shouldReceive('clearKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body');
+
+        $entity->setBody("new\r\nnew!");
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsNotClearedFromCacheIfSameBodySet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $entity->toString();
+
+        // We set the expectation at this point because we only care what happens when calling setBody()
+        $cache->shouldReceive('clearKey')
+              ->never();
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsClearedFromCacheIfNewEncoderSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $otherEncoder = $this->createEncoder();
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $entity->toString();
+
+        // We set the expectation at this point because we only care what happens when calling setEncoder()
+        $cache->shouldReceive('clearKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body');
+
+        $entity->setEncoder($otherEncoder);
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsReadFromCacheWhenUsingToByteStreamIfPresent()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('hasKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body')
+              ->andReturn(true);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('exportToByteStream')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body', $is);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $cache
+            );
+        $entity->setBody('foo');
+
+        $entity->toByteStream($is);
+    }
+
+    public function testBodyIsAddedToCacheWhenUsingToByteStream()
+    {
+        $is = $this->createInputStream();
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('hasKey')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body')
+              ->andReturn(false);
+        $cache->shouldReceive('getInputByteStream')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body');
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $cache
+            );
+        $entity->setBody('foo');
+
+        $entity->toByteStream($is);
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $this->assertSame($entity,
+            $entity
+            ->setContentType('text/plain')
+            ->setEncoder($this->createEncoder())
+            ->setId('foo@bar')
+            ->setDescription('my description')
+            ->setMaxLineLength(998)
+            ->setBody('xx')
+            ->setBoundary('xyz')
+            ->setChildren(array())
+            );
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function createEntity($headers, $encoder, $cache);
+
+    protected function createChild($level = null, $string = '', $stub = true)
+    {
+        $child = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        if (isset($level)) {
+            $child->shouldReceive('getNestingLevel')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                  ->andReturn($level);
+        }
+        $child->shouldReceive('toString')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn($string);
+
+        return $child;
+    }
+
+    protected function createEncoder($name = 'quoted-printable', $stub = true)
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder')->getMock();
+        $encoder->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('getName')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($name));
+        $encoder->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('encodeString')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback(function () {
+                    $args = func_get_args();
+
+                    return array_shift($args);
+                }));
+
+        return $encoder;
+    }
+
+    protected function createCache($stub = true)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_KeyCache')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    protected function createHeaderSet($headers = array(), $stub = true)
+    {
+        $set = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $set->shouldReceive('get')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturnUsing(function ($key) use ($headers) {
+                return $headers[$key];
+            });
+        $set->shouldReceive('has')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturnUsing(function ($key) use ($headers) {
+                return array_key_exists($key, $headers);
+            });
+
+        return $set;
+    }
+
+    protected function createHeader($name, $model = null, $params = array(), $stub = true)
+    {
+        $header = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $header->shouldReceive('getFieldName')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn($name);
+        $header->shouldReceive('getFieldBodyModel')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn($model);
+        $header->shouldReceive('getParameter')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing(function ($key) use ($params) {
+                   return $params[$key];
+               });
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    protected function createOutputStream($data = null, $stub = true)
+    {
+        $os = $this->getMockery('Swift_OutputByteStream');
+        if (isset($data)) {
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($data) {
+                   static $first = true;
+                   if (!$first) {
+                       return false;
+                   }
+
+                   $first = false;
+
+                   return $data;
+               });
+            $os->shouldReceive('setReadPointer')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        }
+
+        return $os;
+    }
+
+    protected function createInputStream($stub = true)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_InputByteStream')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AttachmentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AttachmentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adce010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/AttachmentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<?php
+
+
+class Swift_Mime_AttachmentTest extends Swift_Mime_AbstractMimeEntityTest
+{
+    public function testNestingLevelIsAttachment()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_MIXED, $attachment->getNestingLevel()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2183, 2.1, 2.2.
+     */
+
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment');
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('attachment', $attachment->getDisposition());
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('inline');
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                    ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setDisposition('inline');
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsAddedIfNonePresent()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Disposition', 'inline');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setDisposition('inline');
+    }
+
+    public function testDispositionIsAutoDefaultedToAttachment()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Disposition', 'attachment');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultContentTypeInitializedToOctetStream()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', '',
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('application/octet-stream');
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFilenameIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2183, 2.3.
+     */
+
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('filename' => 'foo.txt')
+            );
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.txt', $attachment->getFilename());
+    }
+
+    public function testFilenameIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('filename' => 'foo.txt'), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('filename', 'bar.txt');
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setFilename('bar.txt');
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingFilenameSetsNameInContentType()
+    {
+        /*
+     This is a legacy requirement which isn't covered by up-to-date RFCs.
+     */
+
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('name', 'bar.txt');
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setFilename('bar.txt');
+    }
+
+    public function testSizeIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2183, 2.7.
+     */
+
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('size' => 1234)
+            );
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(1234, $attachment->getSize());
+    }
+
+    public function testSizeIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('size', 12345);
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setSize(12345);
+    }
+
+    public function testFilnameCanBeReadFromFileStream()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream('/bar/file.ext', '');
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('filename' => 'foo.txt'), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('filename', 'file.ext');
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setFile($file);
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeCanBeSetViaSetFile()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream('/bar/file.ext', '');
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('filename' => 'foo.txt'), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('filename', 'file.ext');
+
+        $ctype = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('text/html');
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition,
+            'Content-Type' => $ctype,
+            ));
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setFile($file, 'text/html');
+    }
+
+    public function XtestContentTypeCanBeLookedUpFromCommonListIfNotProvided()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream('/bar/file.zip', '');
+        $disposition = $this->createHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
+            array('filename' => 'foo.zip'), false
+            );
+        $disposition->shouldReceive('setParameter')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with('filename', 'file.zip');
+
+        $ctype = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('application/zip');
+        $ctype->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Disposition' => $disposition,
+            'Content-Type' => $ctype,
+            ));
+
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache(), array('zip' => 'application/zip', 'txt' => 'text/plain')
+            );
+        $attachment->setFile($file);
+    }
+
+    public function testDataCanBeReadFromFile()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createFileStream('/foo/file.ext', '<some data>');
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $attachment->setFile($file);
+        $this->assertEquals('<some data>', $attachment->getBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $attachment = $this->createAttachment($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertSame($attachment,
+            $attachment
+            ->setContentType('application/pdf')
+            ->setEncoder($this->createEncoder())
+            ->setId('foo@bar')
+            ->setDescription('my pdf')
+            ->setMaxLineLength(998)
+            ->setBody('xx')
+            ->setBoundary('xyz')
+            ->setChildren(array())
+            ->setDisposition('inline')
+            ->setFilename('afile.txt')
+            ->setSize(123)
+            ->setFile($this->createFileStream('foo.txt', ''))
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createEntity($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        return $this->createAttachment($headers, $encoder, $cache);
+    }
+
+    protected function createAttachment($headers, $encoder, $cache, $mimeTypes = array())
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_Attachment($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator, $mimeTypes);
+    }
+
+    protected function createFileStream($path, $data, $stub = true)
+    {
+        $file = $this->getMockery('Swift_FileStream');
+        $file->shouldReceive('getPath')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn($path);
+        $file->shouldReceive('read')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($data) {
+                 static $first = true;
+                 if (!$first) {
+                     return false;
+                 }
+
+                 $first = false;
+
+                 return $data;
+             });
+        $file->shouldReceive('setReadPointer')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9eb80a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/Base64ContentEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $encoder;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+    }
+
+    public function testNameIsBase64()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('base64', $this->encoder->getName());
+    }
+
+    /*
+    There's really no point in testing the entire base64 encoding to the
+    level QP encoding has been tested.  base64_encode() has been in PHP for
+    years.
+    */
+
+    public function testInputOutputRatioIs3to4Bytes()
+    {
+        /*
+        RFC 2045, 6.8
+
+         The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output
+         strings of 4 encoded characters.  Proceeding from left to right, a
+         24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8bit input groups.
+         These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each
+         of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet.
+         */
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('123');
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals('MTIz', $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testPadLength()
+    {
+        /*
+        RFC 2045, 6.8
+
+       Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
+       at the end of the data being encoded.  A full encoding quantum is
+       always completed at the end of a body.  When fewer than 24 input bits
+       are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the right)
+       to form an integral number of 6-bit groups.  Padding at the end of
+       the data is performed using the "=" character.  Since all base64
+       input is an integral number of octets, only the following cases can
+       arise: (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
+       multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be
+       an integral multiple of 4 characters with no "=" padding, (2) the
+       final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; here, the final
+       unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two "="
+       padding characters, or (3) the final quantum of encoding input is
+       exactly 16 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
+       characters followed by one "=" padding character.
+       */
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->once()
+               ->andReturn(pack('C', rand(0, 255)));
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertRegExp('~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{2}==$~', $collection->content,
+                '%s: A single byte should have 2 bytes of padding'
+                );
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->once()
+               ->andReturn(pack('C*', rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255)));
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertRegExp('~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{3}=$~', $collection->content,
+                '%s: Two bytes should have 1 byte of padding'
+                );
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 30; ++$i) {
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->once()
+               ->andReturn(pack('C*', rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255)));
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertRegExp('~^[a-zA-Z0-9/\+]{4}$~', $collection->content,
+                '%s: Three bytes should have no padding'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthIs76Characters()
+    {
+        /*
+         The encoded output stream must be represented in lines of no more
+         than 76 characters each.  All line breaks or other characters not
+         found in Table 1 must be ignored by decoding software.
+         */
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //12
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('mnopqrstuvwx'); //24
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('yzabc1234567'); //36
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('890ABCDEFGHI'); //48
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('JKLMNOPQRSTU'); //60
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('VWXYZ1234567'); //72
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //84
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXphYmMxMjM0NTY3ODkwQUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFS\r\n".
+            'U1RVVldYWVoxMjM0NTY3YWJjZGVmZ2hpamts',
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //12
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('mnopqrstuvwx'); //24
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('yzabc1234567'); //36
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('890ABCDEFGHI'); //48
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('JKLMNOPQRSTU'); //60
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('VWXYZ1234567'); //72
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //84
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 0, 50);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXphYmMxMjM0NTY3OD\r\n".
+            "kwQUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVoxMjM0NTY3YWJj\r\n".
+            'ZGVmZ2hpamts',
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMaximumLineLengthIsNeverMoreThan76Chars()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //12
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('mnopqrstuvwx'); //24
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('yzabc1234567'); //36
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('890ABCDEFGHI'); //48
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('JKLMNOPQRSTU'); //60
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('VWXYZ1234567'); //72
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //84
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 0, 100);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXphYmMxMjM0NTY3ODkwQUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFS\r\n".
+            'U1RVVldYWVoxMjM0NTY3YWJjZGVmZ2hpamts',
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstLineLengthCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //12
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('mnopqrstuvwx'); //24
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('yzabc1234567'); //36
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('890ABCDEFGHI'); //48
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('JKLMNOPQRSTU'); //60
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('VWXYZ1234567'); //72
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('abcdefghijkl'); //84
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 19);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXphYmMxMjM0NTY3ODkwQUJDR\r\n".
+            'EVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVoxMjM0NTY3YWJjZGVmZ2hpamts',
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createOutputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_OutputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createInputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_InputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c673ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/PlainContentEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testNameCanBeSpecifiedInConstructor()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit');
+        $this->assertEquals('7bit', $encoder->getName());
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('8bit');
+        $this->assertEquals('8bit', $encoder->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testNoOctetsAreModifiedInString()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit');
+        foreach (range(0x00, 0xFF) as $octet) {
+            $byte = pack('C', $octet);
+            $this->assertIdenticalBinary($byte, $encoder->encodeString($byte));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNoOctetsAreModifiedInByteStream()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit');
+        foreach (range(0x00, 0xFF) as $octet) {
+            $byte = pack('C', $octet);
+
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->once()
+               ->andReturn($byte);
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertIdenticalBinary($byte, $collection->content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLineLengthCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit');
+
+        $chars = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 50; ++$i) {
+            $chars[] = 'a';
+        }
+        $input = implode(' ', $chars); //99 chars long
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a '."\r\n".//50 *
+            'a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a',            //99
+            $encoder->encodeString($input, 0, 50),
+            '%s: Lines should be wrapped at 50 chars'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testLineLengthCanBeSpecifiedInByteStream()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit');
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 50; ++$i) {
+            $os->shouldReceive('read')
+               ->once()
+               ->andReturn('a ');
+        }
+
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 0, 50);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            str_repeat('a ', 25)."\r\n".str_repeat('a ', 25),
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testencodeStringGeneratesCorrectCrlf()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit', true);
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb", $encoder->encodeString("a\rb"),
+            '%s: Line endings should be standardized'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb", $encoder->encodeString("a\nb"),
+            '%s: Line endings should be standardized'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\n\r\nb", $encoder->encodeString("a\n\rb"),
+            '%s: Line endings should be standardized'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\n\r\nb", $encoder->encodeString("a\r\rb"),
+            '%s: Line endings should be standardized'
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\n\r\nb", $encoder->encodeString("a\n\nb"),
+            '%s: Line endings should be standardized'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function crlfProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array("\r", "a\r\nb"),
+            array("\n", "a\r\nb"),
+            array("\n\r", "a\r\n\r\nb"),
+            array("\n\n", "a\r\n\r\nb"),
+            array("\r\r", "a\r\n\r\nb"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider crlfProvider
+     */
+    public function testCanonicEncodeByteStreamGeneratesCorrectCrlf($test, $expected)
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('7bit', true);
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('a');
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn($test);
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn('b');
+        $os->shouldReceive('read')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    private function getEncoder($name, $canonical = false)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_PlainContentEncoder($name, $canonical);
+    }
+
+    private function createOutputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_OutputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createInputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_InputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9a9abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/ContentEncoder/QpContentEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testNameIsQuotedPrintable()
+    {
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder(
+            $this->createCharacterStream(true)
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('quoted-printable', $encoder->getName());
+    }
+
+    /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+    (1)   (General 8bit representation) Any octet, except a CR or
+                    LF that is part of a CRLF line break of the canonical
+                    (standard) form of the data being encoded, may be
+                    represented by an "=" followed by a two digit
+                    hexadecimal representation of the octet's value.  The
+                    digits of the hexadecimal alphabet, for this purpose,
+                    are "0123456789ABCDEF".  Uppercase letters must be
+                    used; lowercase letters are not allowed.  Thus, for
+                    example, the decimal value 12 (US-ASCII form feed) can
+                    be represented by "=0C", and the decimal value 61 (US-
+                    ASCII EQUAL SIGN) can be represented by "=3D".  This
+                    rule must be followed except when the following rules
+                    allow an alternative encoding.
+                    */
+
+    public function testPermittedCharactersAreNotEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+        (2)   (Literal representation) Octets with decimal values of
+                    33 through 60 inclusive, and 62 through 126, inclusive,
+                    MAY be represented as the US-ASCII characters which
+                    correspond to those octets (EXCLAMATION POINT through
+                    LESS THAN, and GREATER THAN through TILDE,
+                    respectively).
+                    */
+
+        foreach (array_merge(range(33, 60), range(62, 126)) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+            $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($os);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+            $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertIdenticalBinary($char, $collection->content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLinearWhiteSpaceAtLineEndingIsEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 6.7 --
+        (3)   (White Space) Octets with values of 9 and 32 MAY be
+                    represented as US-ASCII TAB (HT) and SPACE characters,
+                    respectively, but MUST NOT be so represented at the end
+                    of an encoded line.  Any TAB (HT) or SPACE characters
+                    on an encoded line MUST thus be followed on that line
+                    by a printable character.  In particular, an "=" at the
+                    end of an encoded line, indicating a soft line break
+                    (see rule #5) may follow one or more TAB (HT) or SPACE
+                    characters.  It follows that an octet with decimal
+                    value 9 or 32 appearing at the end of an encoded line
+                    must be represented according to Rule #1.  This rule is
+                    necessary because some MTAs (Message Transport Agents,
+                    programs which transport messages from one user to
+                    another, or perform a portion of such transfers) are
+                    known to pad lines of text with SPACEs, and others are
+                    known to remove "white space" characters from the end
+                    of a line.  Therefore, when decoding a Quoted-Printable
+                    body, any trailing white space on a line must be
+                    deleted, as it will necessarily have been added by
+                    intermediate transport agents.
+                    */
+
+        $HT = chr(0x09); //9
+        $SPACE = chr(0x20); //32
+
+        //HT
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                   ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($os);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x09));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x09));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("a\t=09\r\nb", $collection->content);
+
+        //SPACE
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                   ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($os);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x20));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x20));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("a =20\r\nb", $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testCRLFIsLeftAlone()
+    {
+        /*
+        (4)   (Line Breaks) A line break in a text body, represented
+                    as a CRLF sequence in the text canonical form, must be
+                    represented by a (RFC 822) line break, which is also a
+                    CRLF sequence, in the Quoted-Printable encoding.  Since
+                    the canonical representation of media types other than
+                    text do not generally include the representation of
+                    line breaks as CRLF sequences, no hard line breaks
+                    (i.e. line breaks that are intended to be meaningful
+                    and to be displayed to the user) can occur in the
+                    quoted-printable encoding of such types.  Sequences
+                    like "=0D", "=0A", "=0A=0D" and "=0D=0A" will routinely
+                    appear in non-text data represented in quoted-
+                    printable, of course.
+
+                    Note that many implementations may elect to encode the
+                    local representation of various content types directly
+                    rather than converting to canonical form first,
+                    encoding, and then converting back to local
+                    representation.  In particular, this may apply to plain
+                    text material on systems that use newline conventions
+                    other than a CRLF terminator sequence.  Such an
+                    implementation optimization is permissible, but only
+                    when the combined canonicalization-encoding step is
+                    equivalent to performing the three steps separately.
+                    */
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                   ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($os);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('c')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0D));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x0A));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals("a\r\nb\r\nc\r\n", $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testLinesLongerThan76CharactersAreSoftBroken()
+    {
+        /*
+        (5)   (Soft Line Breaks) The Quoted-Printable encoding
+                    REQUIRES that encoded lines be no more than 76
+                    characters long.  If longer lines are to be encoded
+                    with the Quoted-Printable encoding, "soft" line breaks
+                    must be used.  An equal sign as the last character on a
+                    encoded line indicates such a non-significant ("soft")
+                    line break in the encoded text.
+                    */
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                   ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($os);
+
+        for ($seq = 0; $seq <= 140; ++$seq) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals(str_repeat('a', 75)."=\r\n".str_repeat('a', 66), $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testMaxLineLengthCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                   ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($os);
+
+        for ($seq = 0; $seq <= 100; ++$seq) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 0, 54);
+        $this->assertEquals(str_repeat('a', 53)."=\r\n".str_repeat('a', 48), $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesBelowPermittedRangeAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        foreach (range(0, 32) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+            $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($os);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+            $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertEquals(sprintf('=%02X', $ordinal), $collection->content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDecimalByte61IsEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        $char = chr(61);
+
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($os);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(61));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+        $this->assertEquals(sprintf('=%02X', 61), $collection->content);
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesAbovePermittedRangeAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /*
+        According to Rule (1 & 2)
+        */
+
+        foreach (range(127, 255) as $ordinal) {
+            $char = chr($ordinal);
+
+            $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+            $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+            $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+            $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+            $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                       ->once();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->with($os);
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array($ordinal));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                       ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+            $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is);
+            $this->assertEquals(sprintf('=%02X', $ordinal), $collection->content);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstLineLengthCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $os = $this->createOutputByteStream(true);
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $is = $this->createInputByteStream();
+        $collection = new Swift_StreamCollector();
+
+        $is->shouldReceive('write')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturnUsing($collection);
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('flushContents')
+                    ->once();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('importByteStream')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->with($os);
+
+        for ($seq = 0; $seq <= 140; ++$seq) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        }
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                    ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                    ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($os, $is, 22);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            str_repeat('a', 53)."=\r\n".str_repeat('a', 75)."=\r\n".str_repeat('a', 13),
+            $collection->content
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testObserverInterfaceCanChangeCharset()
+    {
+        $stream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $stream->shouldReceive('setCharacterSet')
+               ->once()
+               ->with('windows-1252');
+
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($stream);
+        $encoder->charsetChanged('windows-1252');
+    }
+
+    public function testTextIsPreWrapped()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder();
+
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 70)."\r\n".
+                 str_repeat('a', 70)."\r\n".
+                 str_repeat('a', 70);
+
+        $os = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $is = new Swift_ByteStream_ArrayByteStream();
+        $is->write($input);
+
+        $encoder->encodeByteStream($is, $os);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $input, $os->read(PHP_INT_MAX)
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createCharacterStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoder()
+    {
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $charStream = new Swift_CharacterStream_NgCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_QpContentEncoder($charStream);
+    }
+
+    private function createOutputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_OutputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createInputByteStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_InputByteStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a065686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/EmbeddedFileTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+
+class Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFileTest extends Swift_Mime_AttachmentTest
+{
+    public function testNestingLevelIsAttachment()
+    {
+        // previous loop would fail if there is an issue
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testNestingLevelIsEmbedded()
+    {
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED, $file->getNestingLevel()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsAutoGenerated()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addIdHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-ID', '/^.*?@.*?$/D');
+
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultDispositionIsInline()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Content-Disposition', 'inline');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addParameterizedHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $file = $this->createEmbeddedFile($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    protected function createAttachment($headers, $encoder, $cache, $mimeTypes = array())
+    {
+        return $this->createEmbeddedFile($headers, $encoder, $cache, $mimeTypes);
+    }
+
+    private function createEmbeddedFile($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_EmbeddedFile($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db5407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/Base64HeaderEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    //Most tests are already covered in Base64EncoderTest since this subclass only
+    // adds a getName() method
+
+    public function testNameIsB()
+    {
+        $encoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_Base64HeaderEncoder();
+        $this->assertEquals('B', $encoder->getName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79a11c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/HeaderEncoder/QpHeaderEncoderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    //Most tests are already covered in QpEncoderTest since this subclass only
+    // adds a getName() method
+
+    public function testNameIsQ()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder(
+            $this->createCharacterStream(true)
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('Q', $encoder->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testSpaceAndTabNeverAppear()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 4.
+     Only a subset of the printable ASCII characters may be used in
+     'encoded-text'.  Space and tab characters are not allowed, so that
+     the beginning and end of an 'encoded-word' are obvious.
+     */
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->atLeast()->times(6)
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('a')), array(0x20), array(0x09), array(0x20), array(ord('b')), false);
+
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('~[ \t]~', $encoder->encodeString("a \t b"),
+            '%s: encoded-words in headers cannot contain LWSP as per RFC 2047.'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSpaceIsRepresentedByUnderscore()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 4.2.
+        (2) The 8-bit hexadecimal value 20 (e.g., ISO-8859-1 SPACE) may be
+       represented as "_" (underscore, ASCII 95.).  (This character may
+       not pass through some internetwork mail gateways, but its use
+       will greatly enhance readability of "Q" encoded data with mail
+       readers that do not support this encoding.)  Note that the "_"
+       always represents hexadecimal 20, even if the SPACE character
+       occupies a different code position in the character set in use.
+       */
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(0x20));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('b')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals('a_b', $encoder->encodeString('a b'),
+            '%s: Spaces can be represented by more readable underscores as per RFC 2047.'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEqualsAndQuestionAndUnderscoreAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 4.2.
+        (3) 8-bit values which correspond to printable ASCII characters other
+       than "=", "?", and "_" (underscore), MAY be represented as those
+       characters.  (But see section 5 for restrictions.)  In
+       particular, SPACE and TAB MUST NOT be represented as themselves
+       within encoded words.
+       */
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('=')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('?')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('_')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals('=3D=3F=5F', $encoder->encodeString('=?_'),
+            '%s: Chars =, ? and _ (underscore) may not appear as per RFC 2047.'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testParensAndQuotesAreEncoded()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 5 (2).
+     A "Q"-encoded 'encoded-word' which appears in a 'comment' MUST NOT
+     contain the characters "(", ")" or "
+     */
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('(')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord('"')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array(ord(')')));
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals('=28=22=29', $encoder->encodeString('(")'),
+            '%s: Chars (, " (DQUOTE) and ) may not appear as per RFC 2047.'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testOnlyCharactersAllowedInPhrasesAreUsed()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 5.
+        (3) As a replacement for a 'word' entity within a 'phrase', for example,
+        one that precedes an address in a From, To, or Cc header.  The ABNF
+        definition for 'phrase' from RFC 822 thus becomes:
+
+        phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )
+
+        In this case the set of characters that may be used in a "Q"-encoded
+        'encoded-word' is restricted to: <upper and lower case ASCII
+        letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
+        (underscore, ASCII 95.)>.  An 'encoded-word' that appears within a
+        'phrase' MUST be separated from any adjacent 'word', 'text' or
+        'special' by 'linear-white-space'.
+        */
+
+        $allowedBytes = array_merge(
+            range(ord('a'), ord('z')), range(ord('A'), ord('Z')),
+            range(ord('0'), ord('9')),
+            array(ord('!'), ord('*'), ord('+'), ord('-'), ord('/'))
+            );
+
+        foreach (range(0x00, 0xFF) as $byte) {
+            $char = pack('C', $byte);
+
+            $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn(array($byte));
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+            $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+            $encodedChar = $encoder->encodeString($char);
+
+            if (in_array($byte, $allowedBytes)) {
+                $this->assertEquals($char, $encodedChar,
+                    '%s: Character '.$char.' should not be encoded.'
+                    );
+            } elseif (0x20 == $byte) {
+                //Special case
+                $this->assertEquals('_', $encodedChar,
+                    '%s: Space character should be replaced.'
+                    );
+            } else {
+                $this->assertEquals(sprintf('=%02X', $byte), $encodedChar,
+                    '%s: Byte '.$byte.' should be encoded.'
+                    );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testEqualsNeverAppearsAtEndOfLine()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 5 (3).
+        The 'encoded-text' in an 'encoded-word' must be self-contained;
+        'encoded-text' MUST NOT be continued from one 'encoded-word' to
+        another.  This implies that the 'encoded-text' portion of a "B"
+        'encoded-word' will be a multiple of 4 characters long; for a "Q"
+        'encoded-word', any "=" character that appears in the 'encoded-text'
+        portion will be followed by two hexadecimal characters.
+        */
+
+        $input = str_repeat('a', 140);
+
+        $charStream = $this->createCharacterStream();
+
+        $output = '';
+        $seq = 0;
+        for (; $seq < 140; ++$seq) {
+            $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                       ->once()
+                       ->andReturn(array(ord('a')));
+
+            if (75 == $seq) {
+                $output .= "\r\n"; // =\r\n
+            }
+            $output .= 'a';
+        }
+
+        $charStream->shouldReceive('readBytes')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder($charStream);
+        $this->assertEquals($output, $encoder->encodeString($input));
+    }
+
+    private function createEncoder($charStream)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder($charStream);
+    }
+
+    private function createCharacterStream($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_CharacterStream')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e419306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/DateHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /* --
+    The following tests refer to RFC 2822, section 3.6.1 and 3.3.
+    */
+
+    public function testTypeIsDateHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_DATE, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDateTime()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertSame($dateTime, $header->getDateTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeCanBeSetBySetter()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertSame($dateTime, $header->getDateTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeIsConvertedToImmutable()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTime();
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('DateTimeImmutable', $header->getDateTime());
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime->getTimestamp(), $header->getDateTime()->getTimestamp());
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime->getTimezone(), $header->getDateTime()->getTimezone());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeIsImmutable()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTime('2000-01-01 12:00:00 Europe/Berlin');
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+
+        $dateTime->setDate(2002, 2, 2);
+        $this->assertEquals('Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 +0100', $header->getDateTime()->format('r'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 +0100', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeIsConvertedToRfc2822Date()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable('2000-01-01 12:00:00 Europe/Berlin');
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertEquals('Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 +0100', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel($dateTime);
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime->format('r'), $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime, $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable('2000-01-01 12:00:00 Europe/Berlin');
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Date');
+        $header->setDateTime($dateTime);
+        $this->assertEquals("Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 +0100\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeader($name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0000c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/IdentificationHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testTypeIsIdHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Message-ID');
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_ID, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testValueMatchesMsgIdSpec()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     message-id      =       "Message-ID:" msg-id CRLF
+
+     in-reply-to     =       "In-Reply-To:" 1*msg-id CRLF
+
+     references      =       "References:" 1*msg-id CRLF
+
+     msg-id          =       [CFWS] "<" id-left "@" id-right ">" [CFWS]
+
+     id-left         =       dot-atom-text / no-fold-quote / obs-id-left
+
+     id-right        =       dot-atom-text / no-fold-literal / obs-id-right
+
+     no-fold-quote   =       DQUOTE *(qtext / quoted-pair) DQUOTE
+
+     no-fold-literal =       "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header->setId('id-left@id-right');
+        $this->assertEquals('<id-left@id-right>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdCanBeRetrievedVerbatim()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header->setId('id-left@id-right');
+        $this->assertEquals('id-left@id-right', $header->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleIdsCanBeSet()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setIds(array('a@b', 'x@y'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a@b', 'x@y'), $header->getIds());
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingMultipleIdsProducesAListValue()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     The "References:" and "In-Reply-To:" field each contain one or more
+     unique message identifiers, optionally separated by CFWS.
+
+     .. SNIP ..
+
+     in-reply-to     =       "In-Reply-To:" 1*msg-id CRLF
+
+     references      =       "References:" 1*msg-id CRLF
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setIds(array('a@b', 'x@y'));
+        $this->assertEquals('<a@b> <x@y>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdLeftCanBeQuoted()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     id-left         =       dot-atom-text / no-fold-quote / obs-id-left
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('"ab"@c');
+        $this->assertEquals('"ab"@c', $header->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals('<"ab"@c>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdLeftCanContainAnglesAsQuotedPairs()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     no-fold-quote   =       DQUOTE *(qtext / quoted-pair) DQUOTE
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('"a\\<\\>b"@c');
+        $this->assertEquals('"a\\<\\>b"@c', $header->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals('<"a\\<\\>b"@c>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdLeftCanBeDotAtom()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('a.b+&%$.c@d');
+        $this->assertEquals('a.b+&%$.c@d', $header->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals('<a.b+&%$.c@d>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedMessageException "a b c" is not valid id-left
+     */
+    public function testInvalidIdLeftThrowsException()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('a b c@d');
+    }
+
+    public function testIdRightCanBeDotAtom()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     id-right        =       dot-atom-text / no-fold-literal / obs-id-right
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('a@b.c+&%$.d');
+        $this->assertEquals('a@b.c+&%$.d', $header->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals('<a@b.c+&%$.d>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdRightCanBeLiteral()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     no-fold-literal =       "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('a@[1.2.3.4]');
+        $this->assertEquals('a@[1.2.3.4]', $header->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals('<a@[1.2.3.4]>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedMessageException "b c d" is not valid id-right
+     */
+    public function testInvalidIdRightThrowsException()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('a@b c d');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedMessageException "abc" is does not contain @
+     */
+    public function testMissingAtSignThrowsException()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.4.
+     msg-id          =       [CFWS] "<" id-left "@" id-right ">" [CFWS]
+     */
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setId('abc');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel('a@b');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a@b'), $header->getIds());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header->setId('a@b');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a@b'), $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testStringValue()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('References');
+        $header->setIds(array('a@b', 'x@y'));
+        $this->assertEquals('References: <a@b> <x@y>'."\r\n", $header->toString());
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeader($name, new EmailValidator());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680bafc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/MailboxHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeaderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.2 for all tests.
+     */
+
+    private $charset = 'utf-8';
+
+    public function testTypeIsMailboxHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('To', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_MAILBOX, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxIsSetForAddress()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxIsRenderedForNameAddress()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn'));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>'), $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddressCanBeReturnedForAddress()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org'), $header->getAddresses());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddressCanBeReturnedForNameAddress()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org'), $header->getAddresses());
+    }
+
+    public function testQuotesInNameAreQuoted()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn, "DHE"',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('"Chris Corbyn, \"DHE\"" <chris@swiftmailer.org>'),
+            $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEscapeCharsInNameAreQuoted()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn, \\escaped\\',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('"Chris Corbyn, \\\\escaped\\\\" <chris@swiftmailer.org>'),
+            $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMailboxesReturnsNameValuePairs()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn, DHE',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn, DHE'), $header->getNameAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleAddressesCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleAddressesAsMailboxes()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null, 'mark@swiftmailer.org' => null),
+            $header->getNameAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleAddressesAsMailboxStrings()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleNamedMailboxesReturnsMultipleAddresses()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleNamedMailboxesReturnsMultipleMailboxes()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+                'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+                'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+                ),
+            $header->getNameAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleMailboxesProducesMultipleMailboxStrings()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+                'Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>',
+                'Mark Corbyn <mark@swiftmailer.org>',
+                ),
+            $header->getNameAddressStrings()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAddressesOverwritesAnyMailboxes()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn', ),
+            $header->getNameAddresses()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getAddresses()
+            );
+
+        $header->setAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null, 'mark@swiftmailer.org' => null),
+            $header->getNameAddresses()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testNameIsEncodedIfNonAscii()
+    {
+        $name = 'C'.pack('C', 0x8F).'rbyn';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($name, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('C=8Frbyn');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $encoder);
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris '.$name));
+
+        $addresses = $header->getNameAddressStrings();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Chris =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?C=8Frbyn?= <chris@swiftmailer.org>',
+            array_shift($addresses)
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingLineLengthCalculations()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 2.
+        An 'encoded-word' may not be more than 75 characters long, including
+        'charset', 'encoding', 'encoded-text', and delimiters.
+        */
+
+        $name = 'C'.pack('C', 0x8F).'rbyn';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($name, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('C=8Frbyn');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $encoder);
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris '.$name));
+
+        $header->getNameAddressStrings();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetValueReturnsMailboxStringValue()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>', $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetValueReturnsMailboxStringValueForMultipleMailboxes()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>, Mark Corbyn <mark@swiftmailer.org>',
+            $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveAddressesWithSingleValue()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $header->removeAddresses('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('mark@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $header->getAddresses()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveAddressesWithList()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $header->removeAddresses(
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org', 'mark@swiftmailer.org')
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $header->getAddresses());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null), $header->getNameAddresses());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setAddresses(array('chris@swiftmailer.org'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null), $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('From', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setNameAddresses(array(
+            'chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris Corbyn',
+            'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark Corbyn',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'From: Chris Corbyn <chris@swiftmailer.org>, '.
+            'Mark Corbyn <mark@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name, $encoder)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader($name, $encoder, new EmailValidator());
+        $header->setCharset($this->charset);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    private function getEncoder($type, $stub = false)
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('getName')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($type);
+
+        return $encoder;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6657af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/ParameterizedHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeaderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $charset = 'utf-8';
+    private $lang = 'en-us';
+
+    public function testTypeIsParameterizedHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_PARAMETERIZED, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testValueIsReturnedVerbatim()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue('text/plain');
+        $this->assertEquals('text/plain', $header->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testParametersAreAppended()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 5.1
+        parameter := attribute "=" value
+
+     attribute := token
+                                    ; Matching of attributes
+                                    ; is ALWAYS case-insensitive.
+
+     value := token / quoted-string
+
+     token := 1*<any (US-ASCII) CHAR except SPACE, CTLs,
+                 or tspecials>
+
+     tspecials :=  "(" / ")" / "<" / ">" / "@" /
+                   "," / ";" / ":" / "\" / <">
+                   "/" / "[" / "]" / "?" / "="
+                   ; Must be in quoted-string,
+                   ; to use within parameter values
+        */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue('text/plain');
+        $header->setParameters(array('charset' => 'utf-8'));
+        $this->assertEquals('text/plain; charset=utf-8', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testSpaceInParamResultsInQuotedString()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Disposition',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue('attachment');
+        $header->setParameters(array('filename' => 'my file.txt'));
+        $this->assertEquals('attachment; filename="my file.txt"',
+            $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testLongParamsAreBrokenIntoMultipleAttributeStrings()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2231, 3.
+        The asterisk character ("*") followed
+        by a decimal count is employed to indicate that multiple parameters
+        are being used to encapsulate a single parameter value.  The count
+        starts at 0 and increments by 1 for each subsequent section of the
+        parameter value.  Decimal values are used and neither leading zeroes
+        nor gaps in the sequence are allowed.
+
+        The original parameter value is recovered by concatenating the
+        various sections of the parameter, in order.  For example, the
+        content-type field
+
+                Content-Type: message/external-body; access-type=URL;
+         URL*0="ftp://";
+         URL*1="cs.utk.edu/pub/moore/bulk-mailer/bulk-mailer.tar"
+
+        is semantically identical to
+
+                Content-Type: message/external-body; access-type=URL;
+                    URL="ftp://cs.utk.edu/pub/moore/bulk-mailer/bulk-mailer.tar"
+
+        Note that quotes around parameter values are part of the value
+        syntax; they are NOT part of the value itself.  Furthermore, it is
+        explicitly permitted to have a mixture of quoted and unquoted
+        continuation fields.
+        */
+
+        $value = str_repeat('a', 180);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getParameterEncoder();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), 63, \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn(str_repeat('a', 63)."\r\n".
+                    str_repeat('a', 63)."\r\n".str_repeat('a', 54));
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Disposition',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $encoder
+            );
+        $header->setValue('attachment');
+        $header->setParameters(array('filename' => $value));
+        $header->setMaxLineLength(78);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'attachment; '.
+            'filename*0*=utf-8\'\''.str_repeat('a', 63).";\r\n ".
+            'filename*1*='.str_repeat('a', 63).";\r\n ".
+            'filename*2*='.str_repeat('a', 54),
+            $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedParamDataIncludesCharsetAndLanguage()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2231, 4.
+        Asterisks ("*") are reused to provide the indicator that language and
+        character set information is present and encoding is being used. A
+        single quote ("'") is used to delimit the character set and language
+        information at the beginning of the parameter value. Percent signs
+        ("%") are used as the encoding flag, which agrees with RFC 2047.
+
+        Specifically, an asterisk at the end of a parameter name acts as an
+        indicator that character set and language information may appear at
+        the beginning of the parameter value. A single quote is used to
+        separate the character set, language, and actual value information in
+        the parameter value string, and an percent sign is used to flag
+        octets encoded in hexadecimal.  For example:
+
+                Content-Type: application/x-stuff;
+         title*=us-ascii'en-us'This%20is%20%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A
+
+        Note that it is perfectly permissible to leave either the character
+        set or language field blank.  Note also that the single quote
+        delimiters MUST be present even when one of the field values is
+        omitted.
+        */
+
+        $value = str_repeat('a', 20).pack('C', 0x8F).str_repeat('a', 10);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getParameterEncoder();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, 12, 62, \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn(str_repeat('a', 20).'%8F'.str_repeat('a', 10));
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Disposition',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $encoder
+            );
+        $header->setValue('attachment');
+        $header->setParameters(array('filename' => $value));
+        $header->setMaxLineLength(78);
+        $header->setLanguage($this->lang);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'attachment; filename*='.$this->charset."'".$this->lang."'".
+            str_repeat('a', 20).'%8F'.str_repeat('a', 10),
+            $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleEncodedParamLinesAreFormattedCorrectly()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2231, 4.1.
+        Character set and language information may be combined with the
+        parameter continuation mechanism. For example:
+
+        Content-Type: application/x-stuff
+     title*0*=us-ascii'en'This%20is%20even%20more%20
+     title*1*=%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A%20
+     title*2="isn't it!"
+
+        Note that:
+
+     (1)   Language and character set information only appear at
+           the beginning of a given parameter value.
+
+     (2)   Continuations do not provide a facility for using more
+           than one character set or language in the same
+           parameter value.
+
+     (3)   A value presented using multiple continuations may
+           contain a mixture of encoded and unencoded segments.
+
+     (4)   The first segment of a continuation MUST be encoded if
+           language and character set information are given.
+
+     (5)   If the first segment of a continued parameter value is
+           encoded the language and character set field delimiters
+           MUST be present even when the fields are left blank.
+        */
+
+        $value = str_repeat('a', 20).pack('C', 0x8F).str_repeat('a', 60);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getParameterEncoder();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, 12, 62, \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn(str_repeat('a', 20).'%8F'.str_repeat('a', 28)."\r\n".
+                    str_repeat('a', 32));
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Disposition',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $encoder
+            );
+        $header->setValue('attachment');
+        $header->setParameters(array('filename' => $value));
+        $header->setMaxLineLength(78);
+        $header->setLanguage($this->lang);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'attachment; filename*0*='.$this->charset."'".$this->lang."'".
+            str_repeat('a', 20).'%8F'.str_repeat('a', 28).";\r\n ".
+            'filename*1*='.str_repeat('a', 32),
+            $header->getFieldBody()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue('text/html');
+        $header->setParameters(array('charset' => 'utf-8'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testValueCanBeEncodedIfNonAscii()
+    {
+        $value = 'fo'.pack('C', 0x8F).'bar';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('fo=8Fbar');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Foo', $encoder, $this->getParameterEncoder(true));
+        $header->setValue($value);
+        $header->setParameters(array('lookslike' => 'foobar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Foo: =?utf-8?Q?fo=8Fbar?=; lookslike=foobar'."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testValueAndParamCanBeEncodedIfNonAscii()
+    {
+        $value = 'fo'.pack('C', 0x8F).'bar';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('fo=8Fbar');
+
+        $paramEncoder = $this->getParameterEncoder();
+        $paramEncoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                     ->once()
+                     ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                     ->andReturn('fo%8Fbar');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Foo', $encoder, $paramEncoder);
+        $header->setValue($value);
+        $header->setParameters(array('says' => $value));
+        $this->assertEquals("X-Foo: =?utf-8?Q?fo=8Fbar?=; says*=utf-8''fo%8Fbar\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testParamsAreEncodedWithEncodedWordsIfNoParamEncoderSet()
+    {
+        $value = 'fo'.pack('C', 0x8F).'bar';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('fo=8Fbar');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Foo', $encoder, null);
+        $header->setValue('bar');
+        $header->setParameters(array('says' => $value));
+        $this->assertEquals("X-Foo: bar; says=\"=?utf-8?Q?fo=8Fbar?=\"\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testLanguageInformationAppearsInEncodedWords()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2231, 5.
+        5.  Language specification in Encoded Words
+
+        RFC 2047 provides support for non-US-ASCII character sets in RFC 822
+        message header comments, phrases, and any unstructured text field.
+        This is done by defining an encoded word construct which can appear
+        in any of these places.  Given that these are fields intended for
+        display, it is sometimes necessary to associate language information
+        with encoded words as well as just the character set.  This
+        specification extends the definition of an encoded word to allow the
+        inclusion of such information.  This is simply done by suffixing the
+        character set specification with an asterisk followed by the language
+        tag.  For example:
+
+                    From: =?US-ASCII*EN?Q?Keith_Moore?= <moore@cs.utk.edu>
+        */
+
+        $value = 'fo'.pack('C', 0x8F).'bar';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('fo=8Fbar');
+
+        $paramEncoder = $this->getParameterEncoder();
+        $paramEncoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                     ->once()
+                     ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                     ->andReturn('fo%8Fbar');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Foo', $encoder, $paramEncoder);
+        $header->setLanguage('en');
+        $header->setValue($value);
+        $header->setParameters(array('says' => $value));
+        $this->assertEquals("X-Foo: =?utf-8*en?Q?fo=8Fbar?=; says*=utf-8'en'fo%8Fbar\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel('text/html');
+        $this->assertEquals('text/html', $header->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue('text/plain');
+        $this->assertEquals('text/plain', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetParameter()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setParameters(array('charset' => 'utf-8', 'delsp' => 'yes'));
+        $header->setParameter('delsp', 'no');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('charset' => 'utf-8', 'delsp' => 'no'),
+            $header->getParameters()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParameter()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Content-Type',
+            $this->getHeaderEncoder('Q', true), $this->getParameterEncoder(true)
+            );
+        $header->setParameters(array('charset' => 'utf-8', 'delsp' => 'yes'));
+        $this->assertEquals('utf-8', $header->getParameter('charset'));
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name, $encoder, $paramEncoder)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader($name, $encoder, $paramEncoder);
+        $header->setCharset($this->charset);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    private function getHeaderEncoder($type, $stub = false)
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('getName')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($type);
+
+        return $encoder;
+    }
+
+    private function getParameterEncoder($stub = false)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Encoder')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..278678e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/PathHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_PathHeaderTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testTypeIsPathHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_PATH, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testSingleAddressCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals('chris@swiftmailer.org', $header->getAddress());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     */
+    public function testAddressMustComplyWithRfc2822()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('chr is@swiftmailer.org');
+    }
+
+    public function testValueIsAngleAddrWithValidAddress()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.7.
+
+            return          =       "Return-Path:" path CRLF
+
+            path            =       ([CFWS] "<" ([CFWS] / addr-spec) ">" [CFWS]) /
+                                                            obs-path
+     */
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals('<chris@swiftmailer.org>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testValueIsEmptyAngleBracketsIfEmptyAddressSet()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('');
+        $this->assertEquals('<>', $header->getFieldBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel('foo@bar.tld');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo@bar.tld', $header->getAddress());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('foo@bar.tld');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo@bar.tld', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Return-Path');
+        $header->setAddress('chris@swiftmailer.org');
+        $this->assertEquals('Return-Path: <chris@swiftmailer.org>'."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_Headers_PathHeader($name, new EmailValidator());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3dc1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/Headers/UnstructuredHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeaderTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $charset = 'utf-8';
+
+    public function testTypeIsTextHeader()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $this->assertEquals(Swift_Mime_Header::TYPE_TEXT, $header->getFieldType());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetNameReturnsNameVerbatim()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('Subject', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetValueReturnsValueVerbatim()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setValue('Test');
+        $this->assertEquals('Test', $header->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testBasicStructureIsKeyValuePair()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 2.2
+        Header fields are lines composed of a field name, followed by a colon
+        (":"), followed by a field body, and terminated by CRLF.
+        */
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setValue('Test');
+        $this->assertEquals('Subject: Test'."\r\n", $header->toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testLongHeadersAreFoldedAtWordBoundary()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 2.2.3
+        Each header field is logically a single line of characters comprising
+        the field name, the colon, and the field body.  For convenience
+        however, and to deal with the 998/78 character limitations per line,
+        the field body portion of a header field can be split into a multiple
+        line representation; this is called "folding".  The general rule is
+        that wherever this standard allows for folding white space (not
+        simply WSP characters), a CRLF may be inserted before any WSP.
+        */
+
+        $value = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the fence, he was a very very '.
+            'scary brown fox with a bushy tail';
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Custom-Header',
+            $this->getEncoder('Q', true)
+            );
+        $header->setValue($value);
+        $header->setMaxLineLength(78); //A safe [RFC 2822, 2.2.3] default
+        /*
+        X-Custom-Header: The quick brown fox jumped over the fence, he was a very very
+     scary brown fox with a bushy tail
+        */
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'X-Custom-Header: The quick brown fox jumped over the fence, he was a'.
+            ' very very'."\r\n".//Folding
+            ' scary brown fox with a bushy tail'."\r\n",
+            $header->toString(), '%s: The header should have been folded at 78th char'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testPrintableAsciiOnlyAppearsInHeaders()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 2.2.
+        A field name MUST be composed of printable US-ASCII characters (i.e.,
+        characters that have values between 33 and 126, inclusive), except
+        colon.  A field body may be composed of any US-ASCII characters,
+        except for CR and LF.
+        */
+
+        $nonAsciiChar = pack('C', 0x8F);
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setValue($nonAsciiChar);
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^[^:\x00-\x20\x80-\xFF]+: [^\x80-\xFF\r\n]+\r\n$~s',
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedWordsFollowGeneralStructure()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 1.
+        Generally, an "encoded-word" is a sequence of printable ASCII
+        characters that begins with "=?", ends with "?=", and has two "?"s in
+        between.
+        */
+
+        $nonAsciiChar = pack('C', 0x8F);
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setValue($nonAsciiChar);
+        $this->assertRegExp(
+            '~^X-Test: \=?.*?\?.*?\?.*?\?=\r\n$~s',
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedWordIncludesCharsetAndEncodingMethodAndText()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 2.
+        An 'encoded-word' is defined by the following ABNF grammar.  The
+        notation of RFC 822 is used, with the exception that white space
+        characters MUST NOT appear between components of an 'encoded-word'.
+
+        encoded-word = "=?" charset "?" encoding "?" encoded-text "?="
+        */
+
+        $nonAsciiChar = pack('C', 0x8F);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($nonAsciiChar, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('=8F');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $encoder);
+        $header->setValue($nonAsciiChar);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'X-Test: =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?=8F?='."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedWordsAreUsedToEncodedNonPrintableAscii()
+    {
+        //SPACE and TAB permitted
+        $nonPrintableBytes = array_merge(
+            range(0x00, 0x08), range(0x10, 0x19), array(0x7F)
+            );
+
+        foreach ($nonPrintableBytes as $byte) {
+            $char = pack('C', $byte);
+            $encodedChar = sprintf('=%02X', $byte);
+
+            $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+            $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($char, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn($encodedChar);
+
+            $header = $this->getHeader('X-A', $encoder);
+            $header->setValue($char);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                'X-A: =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?'.$encodedChar.'?='."\r\n",
+                $header->toString(), '%s: Non-printable ascii should be encoded'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedWordsAreUsedToEncode8BitOctets()
+    {
+        foreach (range(0x80, 0xFF) as $byte) {
+            $char = pack('C', $byte);
+            $encodedChar = sprintf('=%02X', $byte);
+
+            $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+            $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($char, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn($encodedChar);
+
+            $header = $this->getHeader('X-A', $encoder);
+            $header->setValue($char);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(
+                'X-A: =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?'.$encodedChar.'?='."\r\n",
+                $header->toString(), '%s: 8-bit octets should be encoded'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodedWordsAreNoMoreThan75CharsPerLine()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 2.
+        An 'encoded-word' may not be more than 75 characters long, including
+        'charset', 'encoding', 'encoded-text', and delimiters.
+
+        ... SNIP ...
+
+        While there is no limit to the length of a multiple-line header
+        field, each line of a header field that contains one or more
+        'encoded-word's is limited to 76 characters.
+        */
+
+        $nonAsciiChar = pack('C', 0x8F);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($nonAsciiChar, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('=8F');
+        //Note that multi-line headers begin with LWSP which makes 75 + 1 = 76
+        //Note also that =?utf-8?q??= is 12 chars which makes 75 - 12 = 63
+
+        //* X-Test: is 8 chars
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $encoder);
+        $header->setValue($nonAsciiChar);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'X-Test: =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?=8F?='."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFWSPIsUsedWhenEncoderReturnsMultipleLines()
+    {
+        /* --RFC 2047, 2.
+        If it is desirable to encode more text than will fit in an 'encoded-word' of
+        75 characters, multiple 'encoded-word's (separated by CRLF SPACE) may
+        be used.
+        */
+
+        //Note the Mock does NOT return 8F encoded, the 8F merely triggers
+        // encoding for the sake of testing
+        $nonAsciiChar = pack('C', 0x8F);
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($nonAsciiChar, 8, 63, \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('line_one_here'."\r\n".'line_two_here');
+
+        //Note that multi-line headers begin with LWSP which makes 75 + 1 = 76
+        //Note also that =?utf-8?q??= is 12 chars which makes 75 - 12 = 63
+
+        //* X-Test: is 8 chars
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $encoder);
+        $header->setValue($nonAsciiChar);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'X-Test: =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?line_one_here?='."\r\n".
+            ' =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?line_two_here?='."\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdjacentWordsAreEncodedTogether()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2047, 5 (1)
+     Ordinary ASCII text and 'encoded-word's may appear together in the
+     same header field.  However, an 'encoded-word' that appears in a
+     header field defined as '*text' MUST be separated from any adjacent
+     'encoded-word' or 'text' by 'linear-white-space'.
+
+     -- RFC 2047, 2.
+     IMPORTANT: 'encoded-word's are designed to be recognized as 'atom's
+     by an RFC 822 parser.  As a consequence, unencoded white space
+     characters (such as SPACE and HTAB) are FORBIDDEN within an
+     'encoded-word'.
+     */
+
+        //It would be valid to encode all words needed, however it's probably
+        // easiest to encode the longest amount required at a time
+
+        $word = 'w'.pack('C', 0x8F).'rd';
+        $text = 'start '.$word.' '.$word.' then end '.$word;
+        // 'start', ' word word', ' and end', ' word'
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($word.' '.$word, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('w=8Frd_w=8Frd');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($word, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('w=8Frd');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('X-Test', $encoder);
+        $header->setValue($text);
+
+        $headerString = $header->toString();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Test: start =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?'.
+            'w=8Frd_w=8Frd?= then end =?'.$this->charset.'?Q?'.
+            'w=8Frd?='."\r\n", $headerString,
+            '%s: Adjacent encoded words should appear grouped with WSP encoded'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testLanguageInformationAppearsInEncodedWords()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2231, 5.
+        5.  Language specification in Encoded Words
+
+        RFC 2047 provides support for non-US-ASCII character sets in RFC 822
+        message header comments, phrases, and any unstructured text field.
+        This is done by defining an encoded word construct which can appear
+        in any of these places.  Given that these are fields intended for
+        display, it is sometimes necessary to associate language information
+        with encoded words as well as just the character set.  This
+        specification extends the definition of an encoded word to allow the
+        inclusion of such information.  This is simply done by suffixing the
+        character set specification with an asterisk followed by the language
+        tag.  For example:
+
+                    From: =?US-ASCII*EN?Q?Keith_Moore?= <moore@cs.utk.edu>
+        */
+
+        $value = 'fo'.pack('C', 0x8F).'bar';
+
+        $encoder = $this->getEncoder('Q');
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('encodeString')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($value, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn('fo=8Fbar');
+
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $encoder);
+        $header->setLanguage('en');
+        $header->setValue($value);
+        $this->assertEquals("Subject: =?utf-8*en?Q?fo=8Fbar?=\r\n",
+            $header->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setFieldBodyModel('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $header->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBodyModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->getHeader('Subject', $this->getEncoder('Q', true));
+        $header->setValue('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    private function getHeader($name, $encoder)
+    {
+        $header = new Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader($name, $encoder);
+        $header->setCharset($this->charset);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+
+    private function getEncoder($type, $stub = false)
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $encoder->shouldReceive('getName')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($type);
+
+        return $encoder;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/IdGeneratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/IdGeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0571a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/IdGeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;
+
+class Swift_Mime_IdGeneratorTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    protected $emailValidator;
+    protected $originalServerName;
+
+    public function testIdGeneratorSetRightId()
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.net');
+        $this->assertEquals('example.net', $idGenerator->getIdRight());
+
+        $idGenerator->setIdRight('example.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $idGenerator->getIdRight());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdGenerateId()
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.net');
+        $emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+
+        $id = $idGenerator->generateId();
+        $this->assertTrue($emailValidator->isValid($id, new RFCValidation()));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, preg_match('/^.{32}@example.net$/', $id));
+
+        $anotherId = $idGenerator->generateId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id, $anotherId);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/MimePartTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/MimePartTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf4934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/MimePartTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+<?php
+
+
+class Swift_Mime_MimePartTest extends Swift_Mime_AbstractMimeEntityTest
+{
+    public function testNestingLevelIsSubpart()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_ALTERNATIVE, $part->getNestingLevel()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2046, 4.1.2.
+        A critical parameter that may be specified in the Content-Type field
+        for "text/plain" data is the character set.  This is specified with a
+        "charset" parameter, as in:
+
+     Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
+
+        Unlike some other parameter values, the values of the charset
+        parameter are NOT case sensitive.  The default character set, which
+        must be assumed in the absence of a charset parameter, is US-ASCII.
+        */
+
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'iso-8859-1')
+            );
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('iso-8859-1', $part->getCharset());
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'iso-8859-1'), false
+            );
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')->once()->with('charset', 'utf-8');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetIsSetInHeaderIfPassedToSetBody()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'iso-8859-1'), false
+            );
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')->once()->with('charset', 'utf-8');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setBody('', 'text/plian', 'utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCharsetNotifiesEncoder()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createEncoder('quoted-printable', false);
+        $encoder->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('charsetChanged')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $encoder, $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCharsetNotifiesHeaders()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('charsetChanged')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCharsetNotifiesChildren()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild(0, '', false);
+        $child->shouldReceive('charsetChanged')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('windows-874');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setChildren(array($child));
+        $part->setCharset('windows-874');
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetChangeUpdatesCharset()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'iso-8859-1'), false
+            );
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')->once()->with('charset', 'utf-8');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->charsetChanged('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCharsetClearsCache()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('toString')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n");
+
+        $cache = $this->createCache(false);
+
+        $entity = $this->createEntity($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $cache
+            );
+
+        $entity->setBody("blah\r\nblah!");
+        $entity->toString();
+
+        // Initialize the expectation here because we only care about what happens in setCharset()
+        $cache->shouldReceive('clearKey')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(\Mockery::any(), 'body');
+
+        $entity->setCharset('iso-2022');
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 3676.
+     */
+
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('format' => 'flowed')
+            );
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('flowed', $part->getFormat());
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')->once()->with('format', 'fixed');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setFormat('fixed');
+    }
+
+    public function testDelSpIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 3676.
+     */
+
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('delsp' => 'no')
+            );
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertFalse($part->getDelSp());
+    }
+
+    public function testDelSpIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $cType = $this->createHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array(), false);
+        $cType->shouldReceive('setParameter')->once()->with('delsp', 'yes');
+
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(array(
+            'Content-Type' => $cType, )),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $part->setDelSp(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $part = $this->createMimePart($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $this->assertSame($part,
+            $part
+            ->setContentType('text/plain')
+            ->setEncoder($this->createEncoder())
+            ->setId('foo@bar')
+            ->setDescription('my description')
+            ->setMaxLineLength(998)
+            ->setBody('xx')
+            ->setBoundary('xyz')
+            ->setChildren(array())
+            ->setCharset('utf-8')
+            ->setFormat('flowed')
+            ->setDelSp(true)
+            );
+    }
+
+    //abstract
+    protected function createEntity($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        return $this->createMimePart($headers, $encoder, $cache);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMimePart($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_MimePart($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a16ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactoryTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->factory = $this->createFactory();
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxHeaderIsCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createMailboxHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_MailboxHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createMailboxHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Foo', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testMailboxHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createMailboxHeader('X-Foo',
+            array('foo@bar' => 'FooBar')
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar' => 'FooBar'), $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateHeaderHasCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createDateHeader('X-Date');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_DateHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testDateHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createDateHeader('X-Date');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Date', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new \DateTimeImmutable();
+        $header = $this->factory->createDateHeader('X-Date', $dateTime);
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime, $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testTextHeaderHasCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createTextHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_UnstructuredHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testTextHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createTextHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Foo', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testTextHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createTextHeader('X-Foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterizedHeaderHasCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createParameterizedHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_ParameterizedHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterizedHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createParameterizedHeader('X-Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Foo', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterizedHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createParameterizedHeader('X-Foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterizedHeaderHasCorrectParams()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createParameterizedHeader('X-Foo', 'bar',
+            array('zip' => 'button')
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zip' => 'button'), $header->getParameters());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdHeaderHasCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createIdHeader('X-ID');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_IdentificationHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testIdHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createIdHeader('X-ID');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-ID', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createIdHeader('X-ID', 'xyz@abc');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('xyz@abc'), $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testPathHeaderHasCorrectType()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createPathHeader('X-Path');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Swift_Mime_Headers_PathHeader', $header);
+    }
+
+    public function testPathHeaderHasCorrectName()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createPathHeader('X-Path');
+        $this->assertEquals('X-Path', $header->getFieldName());
+    }
+
+    public function testPathHeaderHasCorrectModel()
+    {
+        $header = $this->factory->createPathHeader('X-Path', 'foo@bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo@bar', $header->getFieldBodyModel());
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetChangeNotificationNotifiesEncoders()
+    {
+        $encoder = $this->createHeaderEncoder();
+        $encoder->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('charsetChanged')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+        $paramEncoder = $this->createParamEncoder();
+        $paramEncoder->expects($this->once())
+                     ->method('charsetChanged')
+                     ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $factory = $this->createFactory($encoder, $paramEncoder);
+
+        $factory->charsetChanged('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    private function createFactory($encoder = null, $paramEncoder = null)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory(
+            $encoder
+                ? $encoder : $this->createHeaderEncoder(),
+            $paramEncoder
+                ? $paramEncoder : $this->createParamEncoder(),
+            new EmailValidator()
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createHeaderEncoder()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createParamEncoder()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Encoder')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9dea81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleHeaderSetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSetTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testAddMailboxHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createMailboxHeader')
+                ->with('From', array('person@domain' => 'Person'))
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('From')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addMailboxHeader('From', array('person@domain' => 'Person'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddDateHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createDateHeader')
+                ->with('Date', $dateTime)
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Date')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addDateHeader('Date', $dateTime);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddTextHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Subject', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Subject')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddParameterizedHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createParameterizedHeader')
+                ->with('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array('charset' => 'utf-8'))
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Content-Type')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addParameterizedHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'utf-8')
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddIdHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddPathHeaderDelegatesToFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createPathHeader')
+                ->with('Return-Path', 'some@path')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Return-Path')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addPathHeader('Return-Path', 'some@path');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasReturnsFalseWhenNoHeaders()
+    {
+        $set = $this->createSet($this->createFactory());
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Some-Header'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedMailboxHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createMailboxHeader')
+                ->with('From', array('person@domain' => 'Person'))
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('From')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addMailboxHeader('From', array('person@domain' => 'Person'));
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('From'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedDateHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createDateHeader')
+                ->with('Date', $dateTime)
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Date')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addDateHeader('Date', $dateTime);
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Date'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedTextHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Subject', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Subject')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Subject'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedParameterizedHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createParameterizedHeader')
+                ->with('Content-Type', 'text/plain', array('charset' => 'utf-8'))
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Content-Type')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addParameterizedHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain',
+            array('charset' => 'utf-8')
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedIdHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddedPathHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createPathHeader')
+                ->with('Return-Path', 'some@path')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Return-Path')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addPathHeader('Return-Path', 'some@path');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Return-Path'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNewlySetHeaderIsSeenByHas()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $header = $this->createHeader('X-Foo', 'bar');
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->set($header);
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('X-Foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasCanAcceptOffset()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID', 0));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasWithIllegalOffsetReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID', 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasCanDistinguishMultipleHeaders()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Message-ID')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID', 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetWithUnspecifiedOffset()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertSame($header, $set->get('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetWithSpeiciedOffset()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header2 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(2))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'more@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header2));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'more@id');
+        $this->assertSame($header1, $set->get('Message-ID', 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetReturnsNullIfHeaderNotSet()
+    {
+        $set = $this->createSet($this->createFactory());
+        $this->assertNull($set->get('Message-ID', 99));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAllReturnsAllHeadersMatchingName()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header2 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(2))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'more@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header2));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'more@id');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($header0, $header1, $header2),
+            $set->getAll('Message-ID')
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAllReturnsAllHeadersIfNoArguments()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Subject');
+        $header2 = $this->createHeader('To');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Subject', 'thing')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(2))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('To', 'person@example.org')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header2));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Subject', 'thing');
+        $set->addIdHeader('To', 'person@example.org');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($header0, $header1, $header2),
+            $set->getAll()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAllReturnsEmptyArrayIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $set = $this->createSet($this->createFactory());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $set->getAll('Received'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveWithUnspecifiedOffset()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->remove('Message-ID');
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveWithSpecifiedIndexRemovesHeader()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $set->remove('Message-ID', 0);
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID', 0));
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID', 1));
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID'));
+        $set->remove('Message-ID', 1);
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID', 1));
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveWithSpecifiedIndexLeavesOtherHeaders()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $set->remove('Message-ID', 1);
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID', 0));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveWithInvalidOffsetDoesNothing()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->remove('Message-ID', 50);
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveAllRemovesAllHeadersWithName()
+    {
+        $header0 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $header1 = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header0));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'other@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header1));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'other@id');
+        $set->removeAll('Message-ID');
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID', 0));
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID', 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasIsNotCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertTrue($set->has('message-id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIsNotCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertSame($header, $set->get('message-id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAllIsNotCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $this->assertEquals(array($header), $set->getAll('message-id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveIsNotCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->remove('message-id');
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveAllIsNotCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $header = $this->createHeader('Message-ID');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createIdHeader')
+                ->with('Message-ID', 'some@id')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($header));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addIdHeader('Message-ID', 'some@id');
+        $set->removeAll('message-id');
+        $this->assertFalse($set->has('Message-ID'));
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringJoinsHeadersTogether()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Foo', 'bar')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Foo', 'bar')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Zip', 'buttons')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Zip', 'buttons')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Foo', 'bar');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Zip', 'buttons');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Foo: bar\r\n".
+            "Zip: buttons\r\n",
+            $set->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersWithoutBodiesAreNotDisplayed()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Foo', 'bar')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Foo', 'bar')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Zip', '')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Zip', '')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Foo', 'bar');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Zip', '');
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Foo: bar\r\n",
+            $set->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersWithoutBodiesCanBeForcedToDisplay()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Foo', '')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Foo', '')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Zip', '')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Zip', '')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Foo', '');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Zip', '');
+        $set->setAlwaysDisplayed(array('Foo', 'Zip'));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "Foo: \r\n".
+            "Zip: \r\n",
+            $set->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testHeaderSequencesCanBeSpecified()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Third', 'three')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Third', 'three')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('First', 'one')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('First', 'one')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(2))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Second', 'two')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Second', 'two')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Third', 'three');
+        $set->addTextHeader('First', 'one');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Second', 'two');
+
+        $set->defineOrdering(array('First', 'Second', 'Third'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "First: one\r\n".
+            "Second: two\r\n".
+            "Third: three\r\n",
+            $set->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testUnsortedHeadersAppearAtEnd()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Fourth', 'four')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Fourth', 'four')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Fifth', 'five')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Fifth', 'five')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(2))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Third', 'three')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Third', 'three')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(3))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('First', 'one')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('First', 'one')));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(4))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Second', 'two')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($this->createHeader('Second', 'two')));
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Fourth', 'four');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Fifth', 'five');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Third', 'three');
+        $set->addTextHeader('First', 'one');
+        $set->addTextHeader('Second', 'two');
+
+        $set->defineOrdering(array('First', 'Second', 'Third'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "First: one\r\n".
+            "Second: two\r\n".
+            "Third: three\r\n".
+            "Fourth: four\r\n".
+            "Fifth: five\r\n",
+            $set->toString()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCharsetNotifiesAlreadyExistingHeaders()
+    {
+        $subject = $this->createHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+        $xHeader = $this->createHeader('X-Header', 'some text');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Subject', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($subject));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('X-Header', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($xHeader));
+        $subject->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('setCharset')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+        $xHeader->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('setCharset')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+        $set->addTextHeader('X-Header', 'some text');
+
+        $set->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetChangeNotifiesAlreadyExistingHeaders()
+    {
+        $subject = $this->createHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+        $xHeader = $this->createHeader('X-Header', 'some text');
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->at(0))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('Subject', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($subject));
+        $factory->expects($this->at(1))
+                ->method('createTextHeader')
+                ->with('X-Header', 'some text')
+                ->will($this->returnValue($xHeader));
+        $subject->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('setCharset')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+        $xHeader->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('setCharset')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+        $set->addTextHeader('Subject', 'some text');
+        $set->addTextHeader('X-Header', 'some text');
+
+        $set->charsetChanged('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    public function testCharsetChangeNotifiesFactory()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('charsetChanged')
+                ->with('utf-8');
+
+        $set = $this->createSet($factory);
+
+        $set->setCharset('utf-8');
+    }
+
+    private function createSet($factory)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet($factory);
+    }
+
+    private function createFactory()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createHeader($name, $body = '')
+    {
+        $header = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_Header')->getMock();
+        $header->expects($this->any())
+               ->method('getFieldName')
+               ->will($this->returnValue($name));
+        $header->expects($this->any())
+               ->method('toString')
+               ->will($this->returnValue(sprintf("%s: %s\r\n", $name, $body)));
+        $header->expects($this->any())
+               ->method('getFieldBody')
+               ->will($this->returnValue($body));
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be4c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMessageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+<?php
+
+
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleMessageTest extends Swift_Mime_MimePartTest
+{
+    public function testNestingLevelIsSubpart()
+    {
+        // not relevant
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testNestingLevelIsTop()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_TOP, $message->getNestingLevel()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testDateIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        $date = $this->createHeader('Date', $dateTime);
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Date' => $date)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals($dateTime, $message->getDate());
+    }
+
+    public function testDateIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        $date = $this->createHeader('Date', new DateTimeImmutable(), array(), false);
+        $date->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with($dateTime);
+        $date->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Date' => $date)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setDate($dateTime);
+    }
+
+    public function testDateHeaderIsCreatedIfNonePresent()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
+
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addDateHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Date', $dateTime);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addDateHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setDate($dateTime);
+    }
+
+    public function testDateHeaderIsAddedDuringConstruction()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addDateHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Date', Mockery::type('DateTimeImmutable'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2045, 7.
+        In constructing a high-level user agent, it may be desirable to allow
+        one body to make reference to another.  Accordingly, bodies may be
+        labelled using the "Content-ID" header field, which is syntactically
+        identical to the "Message-ID" header field
+        */
+
+        $messageId = $this->createHeader('Message-ID', 'a@b');
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Message-ID' => $messageId)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('a@b', $message->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $messageId = $this->createHeader('Message-ID', 'a@b', array(), false);
+        $messageId->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->once()
+                  ->with('x@y');
+        $messageId->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                  ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Message-ID' => $messageId)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setId('x@y');
+    }
+
+    public function testIdIsAutoGenerated()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addIdHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Message-ID', '/^.*?@.*?$/D');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSubjectIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.5.
+     */
+
+        $subject = $this->createHeader('Subject', 'example subject');
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Subject' => $subject)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('example subject', $message->getSubject());
+    }
+
+    public function testSubjectIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $subject = $this->createHeader('Subject', '', array(), false);
+        $subject->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('foo');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Subject' => $subject)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setSubject('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testSubjectHeaderIsCreatedIfNotPresent()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Subject', 'example subject');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setSubject('example subject');
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnPathIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.7.
+     */
+
+        $path = $this->createHeader('Return-Path', 'bounces@domain');
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Return-Path' => $path)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals('bounces@domain', $message->getReturnPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnPathIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $path = $this->createHeader('Return-Path', '', array(), false);
+        $path->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('bounces@domain');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Return-Path' => $path)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReturnPath('bounces@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnPathHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addPathHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Return-Path', 'bounces@domain');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReturnPath('bounces@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.2.
+     */
+
+        $sender = $this->createHeader('Sender', array('sender@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Sender' => $sender)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('sender@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getSender());
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $sender = $this->createHeader('Sender', array('sender@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $sender->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+               ->once()
+               ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Sender' => $sender)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setSender(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Sender', (array) 'sender@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setSender('sender@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeUsedInSenderHeader()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Sender', array('sender@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setSender('sender@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testFromIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.2.
+     */
+
+        $from = $this->createHeader('From', array('from@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('From' => $from)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('from@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getFrom());
+    }
+
+    public function testFromIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $from = $this->createHeader('From', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $from->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('From' => $from)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setFrom(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFromIsAddedToHeadersDuringAddFrom()
+    {
+        $from = $this->createHeader('From', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $from->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(array('from@domain' => 'Name', 'other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('From' => $from)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->addFrom('other@domain', 'Other');
+    }
+
+    public function testFromHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('From', (array) 'from@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setFrom('from@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testPersonalNameCanBeUsedInFromAddress()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('From', array('from@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setFrom('from@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testReplyToIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.2.
+     */
+
+        $reply = $this->createHeader('Reply-To', array('reply@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Reply-To' => $reply)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('reply@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getReplyTo());
+    }
+
+    public function testReplyToIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $reply = $this->createHeader('Reply-To', array('reply@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $reply->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Reply-To' => $reply)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReplyTo(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReplyToIsAddedToHeadersDuringAddReplyTo()
+    {
+        $replyTo = $this->createHeader('Reply-To', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $replyTo->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array('from@domain' => 'Name', 'other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Reply-To' => $replyTo)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->addReplyTo('other@domain', 'Other');
+    }
+
+    public function testReplyToHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Reply-To', (array) 'reply@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReplyTo('reply@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeUsedInReplyTo()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Reply-To', array('reply@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReplyTo('reply@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testToIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.3.
+     */
+
+        $to = $this->createHeader('To', array('to@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('To' => $to)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('to@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getTo());
+    }
+
+    public function testToIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $to = $this->createHeader('To', array('to@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $to->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+           ->once()
+           ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('To' => $to)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setTo(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testToIsAddedToHeadersDuringAddTo()
+    {
+        $to = $this->createHeader('To', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $to->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+           ->once()
+           ->with(array('from@domain' => 'Name', 'other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('To' => $to)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->addTo('other@domain', 'Other');
+    }
+
+    public function testToHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('To', (array) 'to@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setTo('to@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeUsedInToHeader()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('To', array('to@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setTo('to@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testCcIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.3.
+     */
+
+        $cc = $this->createHeader('Cc', array('cc@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Cc' => $cc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('cc@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getCc());
+    }
+
+    public function testCcIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $cc = $this->createHeader('Cc', array('cc@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $cc->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+           ->once()
+           ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Cc' => $cc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setCc(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCcIsAddedToHeadersDuringAddCc()
+    {
+        $cc = $this->createHeader('Cc', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $cc->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+           ->once()
+           ->with(array('from@domain' => 'Name', 'other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Cc' => $cc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->addCc('other@domain', 'Other');
+    }
+
+    public function testCcHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Cc', (array) 'cc@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setCc('cc@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeUsedInCcHeader()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Cc', array('cc@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setCc('cc@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testBccIsReturnedFromHeader()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2822, 3.6.3.
+     */
+
+        $bcc = $this->createHeader('Bcc', array('bcc@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Bcc' => $bcc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bcc@domain' => 'Name'), $message->getBcc());
+    }
+
+    public function testBccIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $bcc = $this->createHeader('Bcc', array('bcc@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $bcc->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Bcc' => $bcc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setBcc(array('other@domain' => 'Other'));
+    }
+
+    public function testBccIsAddedToHeadersDuringAddBcc()
+    {
+        $bcc = $this->createHeader('Bcc', array('from@domain' => 'Name'),
+            array(), false
+            );
+        $bcc->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array('from@domain' => 'Name', 'other@domain' => 'Other'));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Bcc' => $bcc)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->addBcc('other@domain', 'Other');
+    }
+
+    public function testBccHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Bcc', (array) 'bcc@domain');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setBcc('bcc@domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testNameCanBeUsedInBcc()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Bcc', array('bcc@domain' => 'Name'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setBcc('bcc@domain', 'Name');
+    }
+
+    public function testPriorityIsReadFromHeader()
+    {
+        $prio = $this->createHeader('X-Priority', '2 (High)');
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('X-Priority' => $prio)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $message->getPriority());
+    }
+
+    public function testPriorityIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $prio = $this->createHeader('X-Priority', '2 (High)', array(), false);
+        $prio->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('5 (Lowest)');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('X-Priority' => $prio)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setPriority($message::PRIORITY_LOWEST);
+    }
+
+    public function testPriorityHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('X-Priority', '4 (Low)');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setPriority($message::PRIORITY_LOW);
+    }
+
+    public function testReadReceiptAddressReadFromHeader()
+    {
+        $rcpt = $this->createHeader('Disposition-Notification-To',
+            array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris')
+            );
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Disposition-Notification-To' => $rcpt)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            $message->getReadReceiptTo()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReadReceiptIsSetInHeader()
+    {
+        $rcpt = $this->createHeader('Disposition-Notification-To', array(), array(), false);
+        $rcpt->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('mark@swiftmailer.org');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaderSet(array('Disposition-Notification-To' => $rcpt)),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReadReceiptTo('mark@swiftmailer.org');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadReceiptHeaderIsAddedIfNoneSet()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaderSet(array(), false);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Disposition-Notification-To', 'mark@swiftmailer.org');
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addMailboxHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($headers, $this->createEncoder(),
+            $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $message->setReadReceiptTo('mark@swiftmailer.org');
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenCanBeAttached()
+    {
+        $child1 = $this->createChild();
+        $child2 = $this->createChild();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $message->attach($child1);
+        $message->attach($child2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child1, $child2), $message->getChildren());
+    }
+
+    public function testChildrenCanBeDetached()
+    {
+        $child1 = $this->createChild();
+        $child2 = $this->createChild();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $message->attach($child1);
+        $message->attach($child2);
+
+        $message->detach($child1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child2), $message->getChildren());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmbedAttachesChild()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild();
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $message->embed($child);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child), $message->getChildren());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmbedReturnsValidCid()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild(Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity::LEVEL_RELATED, '',
+            false
+            );
+        $child->shouldReceive('getId')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+              ->andReturn('foo@bar');
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('cid:foo@bar', $message->embed($child));
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $child = $this->createChild();
+        $message = $this->createMessage($this->createHeaderSet(),
+            $this->createEncoder(), $this->createCache()
+            );
+        $this->assertSame($message,
+            $message
+            ->setContentType('text/plain')
+            ->setEncoder($this->createEncoder())
+            ->setId('foo@bar')
+            ->setDescription('my description')
+            ->setMaxLineLength(998)
+            ->setBody('xx')
+            ->setBoundary('xyz')
+            ->setChildren(array())
+            ->setCharset('iso-8859-1')
+            ->setFormat('flowed')
+            ->setDelSp(false)
+            ->setSubject('subj')
+            ->setDate(new DateTimeImmutable())
+            ->setReturnPath('foo@bar')
+            ->setSender('foo@bar')
+            ->setFrom(array('x@y' => 'XY'))
+            ->setReplyTo(array('ab@cd' => 'ABCD'))
+            ->setTo(array('chris@site.tld', 'mark@site.tld'))
+            ->setCc('john@somewhere.tld')
+            ->setBcc(array('one@site', 'two@site' => 'Two'))
+            ->setPriority($message::PRIORITY_LOW)
+            ->setReadReceiptTo('a@b')
+            ->attach($child)
+            ->detach($child)
+            );
+    }
+
+    //abstract
+    protected function createEntity($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        return $this->createMessage($headers, $encoder, $cache);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMimePart($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        return $this->createMessage($headers, $encoder, $cache);
+    }
+
+    private function createMessage($headers, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage($headers, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntityTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntityTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24578ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Mime/SimpleMimeEntityTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+
+class Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntityTest extends Swift_Mime_AbstractMimeEntityTest
+{
+    protected function createEntity($headerFactory, $encoder, $cache)
+    {
+        $idGenerator = new Swift_Mime_IdGenerator('example.com');
+
+        return new Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity($headerFactory, $encoder, $cache, $idGenerator);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..036800a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/AntiFloodPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPluginTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testThresholdCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(10);
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $plugin->getThreshold());
+        $plugin->setThreshold(100);
+        $this->assertEquals(100, $plugin->getThreshold());
+    }
+
+    public function testSleepTimeCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(10, 5);
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $plugin->getSleepTime());
+        $plugin->setSleepTime(1);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $plugin->getSleepTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginStopsConnectionAfterThreshold()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $transport->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('start');
+        $transport->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('stop');
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(10);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 12; ++$i) {
+            $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginCanStopAndStartMultipleTimes()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $transport->expects($this->exactly(5))
+                  ->method('start');
+        $transport->expects($this->exactly(5))
+                  ->method('stop');
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(2);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 11; ++$i) {
+            $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginCanSleepDuringRestart()
+    {
+        $sleeper = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Plugins_Sleeper')->getMock();
+        $sleeper->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('sleep')
+                ->with(10);
+
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $transport->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('start');
+        $transport->expects($this->once())
+                  ->method('stop');
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_AntiFloodPlugin(99, 10, $sleeper);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 101; ++$i) {
+            $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent($transport)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getSource')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($transport));
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getTransport')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($transport));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd65559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/BandwidthMonitorPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_BandwidthMonitorPluginTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $_monitor;
+
+    private $_bytes = 0;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->monitor = new Swift_Plugins_BandwidthMonitorPlugin();
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesOutIncreasesWhenCommandsSent()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createCommandEvent("RCPT TO:<foo@bar.com>\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->commandSent($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(23, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->commandSent($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(46, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesInIncreasesWhenResponsesReceived()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createResponseEvent("250 Ok\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+        $this->monitor->responseReceived($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(8, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+        $this->monitor->responseReceived($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(16, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountersCanBeReset()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createResponseEvent("250 Ok\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+        $this->monitor->responseReceived($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(8, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+        $this->monitor->responseReceived($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(16, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+
+        $evt = $this->createCommandEvent("RCPT TO:<foo@bar.com>\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->commandSent($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(23, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->commandSent($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(46, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+
+        $this->monitor->reset();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesIn());
+    }
+
+    public function testBytesOutIncreasesAccordingToMessageLength()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessageWithByteCount(6);
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->sendPerformed($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(6, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+        $this->monitor->sendPerformed($evt);
+        $this->assertEquals(12, $this->monitor->getBytesOut());
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent($message)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getMessage')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($message));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createCommandEvent($command)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_CommandEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getCommand')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($command));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createResponseEvent($response)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_ResponseEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getResponse')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($response));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createMessageWithByteCount($bytes)
+    {
+        $this->bytes = $bytes;
+        $msg = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $msg->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('toByteStream')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(array($this, 'write')));
+      /*  $this->checking(Expectations::create()
+            -> ignoring($msg)->toByteStream(any()) -> calls(array($this, 'write'))
+        ); */
+
+        return $msg;
+    }
+
+    public function write($is)
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->bytes; ++$i) {
+            $is->write('x');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1fb662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/DecoratorPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_DecoratorPluginTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testMessageBodyReceivesReplacements()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaders(),
+            array('zip@button.tld' => 'Zipathon'),
+            array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            'Subject',
+            'Hello {name}, you are customer #{id}'
+            );
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Hello Zip, you are customer #456');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin(
+            array('zip@button.tld' => array('{name}' => 'Zip', '{id}' => '456'))
+            );
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplacementsCanBeAppliedToSameMessageMultipleTimes()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaders(),
+            array('zip@button.tld' => 'Zipathon', 'foo@bar.tld' => 'Foo'),
+            array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            'Subject',
+            'Hello {name}, you are customer #{id}'
+            );
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Hello Zip, you are customer #456');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Hello {name}, you are customer #{id}');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Hello Foo, you are customer #123');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin(
+            array(
+                'foo@bar.tld' => array('{name}' => 'Foo', '{id}' => '123'),
+                'zip@button.tld' => array('{name}' => 'Zip', '{id}' => '456'),
+                )
+            );
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplacementsCanBeMadeInHeaders()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaders(array(
+            $returnPathHeader = $this->createHeader('Return-Path', 'foo-{id}@swiftmailer.org'),
+            $toHeader = $this->createHeader('Subject', 'A message for {name}!'),
+        ));
+
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $headers,
+            array('zip@button.tld' => 'Zipathon'),
+            array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            'A message for {name}!',
+            'Hello {name}, you are customer #{id}'
+            );
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Hello Zip, you are customer #456');
+        $toHeader->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                 ->once()
+                 ->with('A message for Zip!');
+        $returnPathHeader->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                         ->once()
+                         ->with('foo-456@swiftmailer.org');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $toHeader->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                 ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $returnPathHeader->shouldReceive('setFieldBodyModel')
+                         ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin(
+            array('zip@button.tld' => array('{name}' => 'Zip', '{id}' => '456'))
+            );
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplacementsAreMadeOnSubparts()
+    {
+        $part1 = $this->createPart('text/plain', 'Your name is {name}?', '1@x');
+        $part2 = $this->createPart('text/html', 'Your <em>name</em> is {name}?', '2@x');
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaders(),
+            array('zip@button.tld' => 'Zipathon'),
+            array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            'A message for {name}!',
+            'Subject'
+            );
+        $message->shouldReceive('getChildren')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array($part1, $part2));
+        $part1->shouldReceive('setBody')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('Your name is Zip?');
+        $part2->shouldReceive('setBody')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('Your <em>name</em> is Zip?');
+        $part1->shouldReceive('setBody')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $part2->shouldReceive('setBody')
+              ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin(
+            array('zip@button.tld' => array('{name}' => 'Zip', '{id}' => '456'))
+            );
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplacementsCanBeTakenFromCustomReplacementsObject()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage(
+            $this->createHeaders(),
+            array('foo@bar' => 'Foobar', 'zip@zap' => 'Zip zap'),
+            array('chris.corbyn@swiftmailer.org' => 'Chris'),
+            'Subject',
+            'Something {a}'
+            );
+
+        $replacements = $this->createReplacements();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Something b');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->once()
+                ->with('Something c');
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBody')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $replacements->shouldReceive('getReplacementsFor')
+                     ->once()
+                     ->with('foo@bar')
+                     ->andReturn(array('{a}' => 'b'));
+        $replacements->shouldReceive('getReplacementsFor')
+                     ->once()
+                     ->with('zip@zap')
+                     ->andReturn(array('{a}' => 'c'));
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($replacements);
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    private function createMessage($headers, $to = array(), $from = null, $subject = null,
+        $body = null)
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        foreach ($to as $addr => $name) {
+            $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                    ->once()
+                    ->andReturn(array($addr => $name));
+        }
+        $message->shouldReceive('getHeaders')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($headers);
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($from);
+        $message->shouldReceive('getSubject')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($subject);
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBody')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn($body);
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    private function createPlugin($replacements)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Plugins_DecoratorPlugin($replacements);
+    }
+
+    private function createReplacements()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Plugins_Decorator_Replacements')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn($message);
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createPart($type, $body, $id)
+    {
+        $part = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMimeEntity')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $part->shouldReceive('getContentType')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn($type);
+        $part->shouldReceive('getBody')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn($body);
+        $part->shouldReceive('getId')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn($id);
+
+        return $part;
+    }
+
+    private function createHeaders($headers = array())
+    {
+        $set = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $set->shouldReceive('getAll')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn($headers);
+
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            $set->set($header);
+        }
+
+        return $set;
+    }
+
+    private function createHeader($name, $body = '')
+    {
+        $header = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_Header')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $header->shouldReceive('getFieldName')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn($name);
+        $header->shouldReceive('getFieldBodyModel')
+               ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+               ->andReturn($body);
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ddfd00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/LoggerPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_LoggerPluginTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testLoggerDelegatesAddingEntries()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with('foo');
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->add('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoggerDelegatesDumpingEntries()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('dump')
+               ->will($this->returnValue('foobar'));
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $plugin->dump());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoggerDelegatesClearingEntries()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('clear');
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->clear();
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createCommandEvent("foo\r\n");
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->regExp('~foo\r\n~'));
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->commandSent($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createResponseEvent("354 Go ahead\r\n");
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->regExp('~354 Go ahead\r\n~'));
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->responseReceived($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportBeforeStartChangeIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent();
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->anything());
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportStartChangeIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent();
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->anything());
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->transportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportStopChangeIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent();
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->anything());
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->transportStopped($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportBeforeStopChangeIsSentToLogger()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent();
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->anything());
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStopped($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionsArePassedToDelegateAndLeftToBubbleUp()
+    {
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createTransportExceptionEvent();
+        $logger = $this->createLogger();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+               ->method('add')
+               ->with($this->anything());
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin($logger);
+        try {
+            $plugin->exceptionThrown($evt);
+            $this->fail('Exception should bubble up.');
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $ex) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function createLogger()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Plugins_Logger')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createPlugin($logger)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Plugins_LoggerPlugin($logger);
+    }
+
+    private function createCommandEvent($command)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_CommandEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getCommand')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($command));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createResponseEvent($response)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_ResponseEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getResponse')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($response));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createTransportChangeEvent()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getSource')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->createTransport()));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    public function createTransportExceptionEvent()
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getException')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(new Swift_TransportException('')));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLoggerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLoggerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48c1b07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/ArrayLoggerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLoggerTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testAddingSingleEntryDumpsSingleLine()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger();
+        $logger->add(">> Foo\r\n");
+        $this->assertEquals(">> Foo\r\n", $logger->dump());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddingMultipleEntriesDumpsMultipleLines()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger();
+        $logger->add(">> FOO\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 502 That makes no sense\r\n");
+        $logger->add(">> RSET\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ">> FOO\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            "<< 502 That makes no sense\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            ">> RSET\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            "<< 250 OK\r\n",
+            $logger->dump()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testLogCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger();
+        $logger->add(">> FOO\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 502 That makes no sense\r\n");
+        $logger->add(">> RSET\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ">> FOO\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            "<< 502 That makes no sense\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            ">> RSET\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            "<< 250 OK\r\n",
+            $logger->dump()
+            );
+
+        $logger->clear();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $logger->dump());
+    }
+
+    public function testLengthCanBeTruncated()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_ArrayLogger(2);
+        $logger->add(">> FOO\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 502 That makes no sense\r\n");
+        $logger->add(">> RSET\r\n");
+        $logger->add("<< 250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ">> RSET\r\n".PHP_EOL.
+            "<< 250 OK\r\n",
+            $logger->dump(),
+            '%s: Log should be truncated to last 2 entries'
+            );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLoggerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLoggerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43660d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Loggers/EchoLoggerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLoggerTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testAddingEntryDumpsSingleLineWithoutHtml()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger(false);
+        ob_start();
+        $logger->add('>> Foo');
+        $data = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('>> Foo'.PHP_EOL, $data);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddingEntryDumpsEscapedLineWithHtml()
+    {
+        $logger = new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger(true);
+        ob_start();
+        $logger->add('>> Foo');
+        $data = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('&gt;&gt; Foo<br />'.PHP_EOL, $data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf88a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/PopBeforeSmtpPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_PopBeforeSmtpPluginTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testPluginConnectsToPop3HostBeforeTransportStarts()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->createConnection();
+        $connection->expects($this->once())
+                   ->method('connect');
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin('pop.host.tld', 110);
+        $plugin->setConnection($connection);
+
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginDisconnectsFromPop3HostBeforeTransportStarts()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->createConnection();
+        $connection->expects($this->once())
+                   ->method('disconnect');
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin('pop.host.tld', 110);
+        $plugin->setConnection($connection);
+
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginDoesNotConnectToSmtpIfBoundToDifferentTransport()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->createConnection();
+        $connection->expects($this->never())
+                   ->method('disconnect');
+        $connection->expects($this->never())
+                   ->method('connect');
+
+        $smtp = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin('pop.host.tld', 110);
+        $plugin->setConnection($connection);
+        $plugin->bindSmtp($smtp);
+
+        $transport = $this->createTransport();
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent($transport);
+
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginCanBindToSpecificTransport()
+    {
+        $connection = $this->createConnection();
+        $connection->expects($this->once())
+                   ->method('connect');
+
+        $smtp = $this->createTransport();
+
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin('pop.host.tld', 110);
+        $plugin->setConnection($connection);
+        $plugin->bindSmtp($smtp);
+
+        $evt = $this->createTransportChangeEvent($smtp);
+
+        $plugin->beforeTransportStarted($evt);
+    }
+
+    private function createTransport()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Transport')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createTransportChangeEvent($transport)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getSource')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($transport));
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getTransport')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($transport));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+
+    public function createConnection()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Plugins_Pop_Pop3Connection')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function createPlugin($host, $port, $crypto = null)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Plugins_PopBeforeSmtpPlugin($host, $port, $crypto);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..050c7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/RedirectingPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPluginTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testRecipientCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin('fabien@example.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('fabien@example.com', $plugin->getRecipient());
+        $plugin->setRecipient('chris@example.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('chris@example.com', $plugin->getRecipient());
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginChangesRecipients()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('...')
+            ->setFrom(array('john@example.com' => 'John Doe'))
+            ->setTo($to = array(
+                'fabien-to@example.com' => 'Fabien (To)',
+                'chris-to@example.com' => 'Chris (To)',
+            ))
+            ->setCc($cc = array(
+                'fabien-cc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Cc)',
+                'chris-cc@example.com' => 'Chris (Cc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBcc($bcc = array(
+                'fabien-bcc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Bcc)',
+                'chris-bcc@example.com' => 'Chris (Bcc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBody('...')
+        ;
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin('god@example.com');
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), array('god@example.com' => ''));
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), array());
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), array());
+
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), $to);
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), $cc);
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), $bcc);
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginRespectsUnsetToList()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('...')
+            ->setFrom(array('john@example.com' => 'John Doe'))
+            ->setCc($cc = array(
+                'fabien-cc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Cc)',
+                'chris-cc@example.com' => 'Chris (Cc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBcc($bcc = array(
+                'fabien-bcc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Bcc)',
+                'chris-bcc@example.com' => 'Chris (Bcc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBody('...')
+        ;
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin('god@example.com');
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), array('god@example.com' => ''));
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), array());
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), array());
+
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), array());
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), $cc);
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), $bcc);
+    }
+
+    public function testPluginRespectsAWhitelistOfPatterns()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('...')
+            ->setFrom(array('john@example.com' => 'John Doe'))
+            ->setTo($to = array(
+                'fabien-to@example.com' => 'Fabien (To)',
+                'chris-to@example.com' => 'Chris (To)',
+                'lars-to@internal.com' => 'Lars (To)',
+            ))
+            ->setCc($cc = array(
+                'fabien-cc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Cc)',
+                'chris-cc@example.com' => 'Chris (Cc)',
+                'lars-cc@internal.org' => 'Lars (Cc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBcc($bcc = array(
+                'fabien-bcc@example.com' => 'Fabien (Bcc)',
+                'chris-bcc@example.com' => 'Chris (Bcc)',
+                'john-bcc@example.org' => 'John (Bcc)',
+            ))
+            ->setBody('...')
+        ;
+
+        $recipient = 'god@example.com';
+        $patterns = array('/^.*@internal.[a-z]+$/', '/^john-.*$/');
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin($recipient, $patterns);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($recipient, $plugin->getRecipient());
+        $this->assertEquals($plugin->getWhitelist(), $patterns);
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), array('lars-to@internal.com' => 'Lars (To)', 'god@example.com' => null));
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), array('lars-cc@internal.org' => 'Lars (Cc)'));
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), array('john-bcc@example.org' => 'John (Bcc)'));
+
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getTo(), $to);
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getCc(), $cc);
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), $bcc);
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayOfRecipientsCanBeExplicitlyDefined()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message())
+            ->setSubject('...')
+            ->setFrom(array('john@example.com' => 'John Doe'))
+            ->setTo(array(
+            'fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien',
+            'chris@example.com' => 'Chris (To)',
+            'lars-to@internal.com' => 'Lars (To)',
+        ))
+            ->setCc(array(
+            'fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien',
+            'chris-cc@example.com' => 'Chris (Cc)',
+            'lars-cc@internal.org' => 'Lars (Cc)',
+        ))
+            ->setBcc(array(
+            'fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien',
+            'chris-bcc@example.com' => 'Chris (Bcc)',
+            'john-bcc@example.org' => 'John (Bcc)',
+        ))
+            ->setBody('...')
+        ;
+
+        $recipients = array('god@example.com', 'fabien@example.com');
+        $patterns = array('/^.*@internal.[a-z]+$/');
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_RedirectingPlugin($recipients, $patterns);
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $message->getTo(),
+            array('fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien', 'lars-to@internal.com' => 'Lars (To)', 'god@example.com' => null)
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $message->getCc(),
+            array('fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien', 'lars-cc@internal.org' => 'Lars (Cc)')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($message->getBcc(), array('fabien@example.com' => 'Fabien'));
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent(Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage $message)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Events_SendEvent')
+                    ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                    ->getMock();
+        $evt->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getMessage')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($message));
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5ff7f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ReporterPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_ReporterPluginTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testReportingPasses()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent();
+        $reporter = $this->createReporter();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('foo@bar.tld' => 'Foo'));
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn($message);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getFailedRecipients')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array());
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'foo@bar.tld', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ReporterPlugin($reporter);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingFailedTo()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent();
+        $reporter = $this->createReporter();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('foo@bar.tld' => 'Foo', 'zip@button' => 'Zip'));
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn($message);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getFailedRecipients')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('zip@button'));
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'foo@bar.tld', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'zip@button', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ReporterPlugin($reporter);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingFailedCc()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent();
+        $reporter = $this->createReporter();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('foo@bar.tld' => 'Foo'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getCc')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('zip@button' => 'Zip', 'test@test.com' => 'Test'));
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn($message);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getFailedRecipients')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('zip@button'));
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'foo@bar.tld', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'zip@button', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL);
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'test@test.com', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ReporterPlugin($reporter);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingFailedBcc()
+    {
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent();
+        $reporter = $this->createReporter();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('foo@bar.tld' => 'Foo'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBcc')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('zip@button' => 'Zip', 'test@test.com' => 'Test'));
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn($message);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getFailedRecipients')->zeroOrMoreTimes()->andReturn(array('zip@button'));
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'foo@bar.tld', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'zip@button', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL);
+        $reporter->shouldReceive('notify')->once()->with($message, 'test@test.com', Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS);
+
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ReporterPlugin($reporter);
+        $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+    }
+
+    private function createMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function createReporter()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Plugins_Reporter')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a4671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HitReporterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HitReporterTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $hitReporter;
+    private $message;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->hitReporter = new Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HitReporter();
+        $this->message = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingFail()
+    {
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar.tld'),
+            $this->hitReporter->getFailedRecipients()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleReports()
+    {
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'zip@button',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar.tld', 'zip@button'),
+            $this->hitReporter->getFailedRecipients()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingPassIsIgnored()
+    {
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'zip@button',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar.tld'),
+            $this->hitReporter->getFailedRecipients()
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testBufferCanBeCleared()
+    {
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->hitReporter->notify($this->message, 'zip@button',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo@bar.tld', 'zip@button'),
+            $this->hitReporter->getFailedRecipients()
+            );
+        $this->hitReporter->clear();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->hitReporter->getFailedRecipients());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b86cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/Reporters/HtmlReporterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HtmlReporterTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    private $html;
+    private $message;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->html = new Swift_Plugins_Reporters_HtmlReporter();
+        $this->message = $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingPass()
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        $this->html->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS
+            );
+        $html = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('~ok|pass~i', $html, '%s: Reporter should indicate pass');
+        $this->assertRegExp('~foo@bar\.tld~', $html, '%s: Reporter should show address');
+    }
+
+    public function testReportingFail()
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        $this->html->notify($this->message, 'zip@button',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $html = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('~fail~i', $html, '%s: Reporter should indicate fail');
+        $this->assertRegExp('~zip@button~', $html, '%s: Reporter should show address');
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleReports()
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        $this->html->notify($this->message, 'foo@bar.tld',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_PASS
+            );
+        $this->html->notify($this->message, 'zip@button',
+            Swift_Plugins_Reporter::RESULT_FAIL
+            );
+        $html = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('~ok|pass~i', $html, '%s: Reporter should indicate pass');
+        $this->assertRegExp('~foo@bar\.tld~', $html, '%s: Reporter should show address');
+        $this->assertRegExp('~fail~i', $html, '%s: Reporter should indicate fail');
+        $this->assertRegExp('~zip@button~', $html, '%s: Reporter should show address');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPluginTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPluginTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35dcc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Plugins/ThrottlerPluginTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPluginTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testBytesPerMinuteThrottling()
+    {
+        $sleeper = $this->createSleeper();
+        $timer = $this->createTimer();
+
+        //10MB/min
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin(
+            10000000, Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin::BYTES_PER_MINUTE,
+            $sleeper, $timer
+            );
+
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(0);
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(1); //expected 0.6
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(1); //expected 1.2 (sleep 1)
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(2); //expected 1.8
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(2); //expected 2.4 (sleep 1)
+        $sleeper->shouldReceive('sleep')->twice()->with(1);
+
+        //10,000,000 bytes per minute
+        //100,000 bytes per email
+
+        // .: (10,000,000/100,000)/60 emails per second = 1.667 emais/sec
+
+        $message = $this->createMessageWithByteCount(100000); //100KB
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
+            $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+            $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMessagesPerMinuteThrottling()
+    {
+        $sleeper = $this->createSleeper();
+        $timer = $this->createTimer();
+
+        //60/min
+        $plugin = new Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin(
+            60, Swift_Plugins_ThrottlerPlugin::MESSAGES_PER_MINUTE,
+            $sleeper, $timer
+            );
+
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(0);
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(0); //expected 1 (sleep 1)
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(2); //expected 2
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(2); //expected 3 (sleep 1)
+        $timer->shouldReceive('getTimestamp')->once()->andReturn(4); //expected 4
+        $sleeper->shouldReceive('sleep')->twice()->with(1);
+
+        //60 messages per minute
+        //1 message per second
+
+        $message = $this->createMessageWithByteCount(10);
+
+        $evt = $this->createSendEvent($message);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
+            $plugin->beforeSendPerformed($evt);
+            $plugin->sendPerformed($evt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function createSleeper()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Plugins_Sleeper');
+    }
+
+    private function createTimer()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Plugins_Timer');
+    }
+
+    private function createMessageWithByteCount($bytes)
+    {
+        $msg = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $msg->shouldReceive('toByteStream')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturnUsing(function ($is) use ($bytes) {
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) {
+                    $is->write('x');
+                }
+            });
+
+        return $msg;
+    }
+
+    private function createSendEvent($message)
+    {
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent');
+        $evt->shouldReceive('getMessage')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn($message);
+
+        return $evt;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/DKIMSignerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/DKIMSignerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1e0cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/DKIMSignerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<?php
+
+use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
+
+class Swift_Signers_DKIMSignerTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testBasicSigningHeaderManipulation()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->createHeaders();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        /* @var $signer Swift_Signers_HeaderSigner */
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $signer->reset();
+        // Headers
+        $signer->setHeaders($headers);
+        // Body
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        // Signing
+        $signer->addSignature($headers);
+    }
+
+    // SHA1 Signing
+    public function testSigningSHA1()
+    {
+        $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        $signer->setHashAlgorithm('rsa-sha1');
+        $signer->setSignatureTimestamp('1299879181');
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('DKIM-Signature'), $altered);
+        $signer->reset();
+        $signer->setHeaders($headerSet);
+        $this->assertFalse($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        $signer->addSignature($headerSet);
+        $this->assertTrue($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $dkim = $headerSet->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $sig = reset($dkim);
+        $this->assertEquals($sig->getValue(), 'v=1; a=rsa-sha1; bh=wlbYcY9O9OPInGJ4D0E/rGsvMLE=; d=dummy.nxdomain.be; h=; i=@dummy.nxdomain.be; s=dummySelector; t=1299879181; b=RMSNelzM2O5MAAnMjT3G3/VF36S3DGJXoPCXR001F1WDReu0prGphWjuzK/m6V1pwqQL8cCNg Hi74mTx2bvyAvmkjvQtJf1VMUOCc9WHGcm1Yec66I3ZWoNMGSWZ1EKAm2CtTzyG0IFw4ml9DI wSkyAFxlgicckDD6FibhqwX4w=');
+    }
+
+    // SHA256 Signing
+    public function testSigning256()
+    {
+        $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        $signer->setHashAlgorithm('rsa-sha256');
+        $signer->setSignatureTimestamp('1299879181');
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('DKIM-Signature'), $altered);
+        $signer->reset();
+        $signer->setHeaders($headerSet);
+        $this->assertFalse($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        $signer->addSignature($headerSet);
+        $this->assertTrue($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $dkim = $headerSet->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $sig = reset($dkim);
+        $this->assertEquals($sig->getValue(), 'v=1; a=rsa-sha256; bh=f+W+hu8dIhf2VAni89o8lF6WKTXi7nViA4RrMdpD5/U=; d=dummy.nxdomain.be; h=; i=@dummy.nxdomain.be; s=dummySelector; t=1299879181; b=jqPmieHzF5vR9F4mXCAkowuphpO4iJ8IAVuioh1BFZ3VITXZj5jlOFxULJMBiiApm2keJirnh u4mzogj444QkpT3lJg8/TBGAYQPdcvkG3KC0jdyN6QpSgpITBJG2BwWa+keXsv2bkQgLRAzNx qRhP45vpHCKun0Tg9LrwW/KCg=');
+    }
+
+    // Relaxed/Relaxed Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningRelaxedRelaxed256()
+    {
+        $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        $signer->setHashAlgorithm('rsa-sha256');
+        $signer->setSignatureTimestamp('1299879181');
+        $signer->setBodyCanon('relaxed');
+        $signer->setHeaderCanon('relaxed');
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('DKIM-Signature'), $altered);
+        $signer->reset();
+        $signer->setHeaders($headerSet);
+        $this->assertFalse($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        $signer->addSignature($headerSet);
+        $this->assertTrue($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $dkim = $headerSet->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $sig = reset($dkim);
+        $this->assertEquals($sig->getValue(), 'v=1; a=rsa-sha256; bh=f+W+hu8dIhf2VAni89o8lF6WKTXi7nViA4RrMdpD5/U=; d=dummy.nxdomain.be; h=; i=@dummy.nxdomain.be; s=dummySelector; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1299879181; b=gzOI+PX6HpZKQFzwwmxzcVJsyirdLXOS+4pgfCpVHQIdqYusKLrhlLeFBTNoz75HrhNvGH6T0 Rt3w5aTqkrWfUuAEYt0Ns14GowLM7JojaFN+pZ4eYnRB3CBBgW6fee4NEMD5WPca3uS09tr1E 10RYh9ILlRtl+84sovhx5id3Y=');
+    }
+
+    // Relaxed/Simple Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningRelaxedSimple256()
+    {
+        $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        $signer->setHashAlgorithm('rsa-sha256');
+        $signer->setSignatureTimestamp('1299879181');
+        $signer->setHeaderCanon('relaxed');
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('DKIM-Signature'), $altered);
+        $signer->reset();
+        $signer->setHeaders($headerSet);
+        $this->assertFalse($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        $signer->addSignature($headerSet);
+        $this->assertTrue($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $dkim = $headerSet->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $sig = reset($dkim);
+        $this->assertEquals($sig->getValue(), 'v=1; a=rsa-sha256; bh=f+W+hu8dIhf2VAni89o8lF6WKTXi7nViA4RrMdpD5/U=; d=dummy.nxdomain.be; h=; i=@dummy.nxdomain.be; s=dummySelector; c=relaxed; t=1299879181; b=dLPJNec5v81oelyzGOY0qPqTlGnQeNfUNBOrV/JKbStr3NqWGI9jH4JAe2YvO2V32lfPNoby1 4MMzZ6EPkaZkZDDSPa+53YbCPQAlqiD9QZZIUe2UNM33HN8yAMgiWEF5aP7MbQnxeVZMfVLEl 9S8qOImu+K5JZqhQQTL0dgLwA=');
+    }
+
+    // Simple/Relaxed Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningSimpleRelaxed256()
+    {
+        $headerSet = $this->createHeaderSet();
+        $messageContent = 'Hello World';
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_DKIMSigner(file_get_contents(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))).'/_samples/dkim/dkim.test.priv'), 'dummy.nxdomain.be', 'dummySelector');
+        $signer->setHashAlgorithm('rsa-sha256');
+        $signer->setSignatureTimestamp('1299879181');
+        $signer->setBodyCanon('relaxed');
+        $altered = $signer->getAlteredHeaders();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('DKIM-Signature'), $altered);
+        $signer->reset();
+        $signer->setHeaders($headerSet);
+        $this->assertFalse($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $signer->startBody();
+        $signer->write($messageContent);
+        $signer->endBody();
+        $signer->addSignature($headerSet);
+        $this->assertTrue($headerSet->has('DKIM-Signature'));
+        $dkim = $headerSet->getAll('DKIM-Signature');
+        $sig = reset($dkim);
+        $this->assertEquals($sig->getValue(), 'v=1; a=rsa-sha256; bh=f+W+hu8dIhf2VAni89o8lF6WKTXi7nViA4RrMdpD5/U=; d=dummy.nxdomain.be; h=; i=@dummy.nxdomain.be; s=dummySelector; c=simple/relaxed; t=1299879181; b=M5eomH/zamyzix9kOes+6YLzQZxuJdBP4x3nP9zF2N26eMLG2/cBKbnNyqiOTDhJdYfWPbLIa 1CWnjST0j5p4CpeOkGYuiE+M4TWEZwhRmRWootlPO3Ii6XpbBJKFk1o9zviS7OmXblUUE4aqb yRSIMDhtLdCK5GlaCneFLN7RQ=');
+    }
+
+    private function createHeaderSet()
+    {
+        $cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream());
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $contentEncoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8'));
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8'));
+        $emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $headers = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet(new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $emailValidator));
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Swift_Mime_Headers
+     */
+    private function createHeaders()
+    {
+        $x = 0;
+        $cache = new Swift_KeyCache_ArrayKeyCache(new Swift_KeyCache_SimpleKeyCacheInputStream());
+        $factory = new Swift_CharacterReaderFactory_SimpleCharacterReaderFactory();
+        $contentEncoder = new Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder_Base64ContentEncoder();
+
+        $headerEncoder = new Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder_QpHeaderEncoder(new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8'));
+        $paramEncoder = new Swift_Encoder_Rfc2231Encoder(new Swift_CharacterStream_ArrayCharacterStream($factory, 'utf-8'));
+        $emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
+        $headerFactory = new Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderFactory($headerEncoder, $paramEncoder, $emailValidator);
+        $headers = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleHeaderSet');
+
+        $headers->shouldReceive('listAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('From', 'To', 'Date', 'Subject'));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('has')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('From')
+                ->andReturn(true);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('getAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('From')
+                ->andReturn(array($headerFactory->createMailboxHeader('From', 'test@test.test')));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('has')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('To')
+                ->andReturn(true);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('getAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('To')
+                ->andReturn(array($headerFactory->createMailboxHeader('To', 'test@test.test')));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('has')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('Date')
+                ->andReturn(true);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('getAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('Date')
+                ->andReturn(array($headerFactory->createTextHeader('Date', 'Fri, 11 Mar 2011 20:56:12 +0000 (GMT)')));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('has')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('Subject')
+                ->andReturn(true);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('getAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('Subject')
+                ->andReturn(array($headerFactory->createTextHeader('Subject', 'Foo Bar Text Message')));
+        $headers->shouldReceive('addTextHeader')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('DKIM-Signature', \Mockery::any())
+                ->andReturn(true);
+        $headers->shouldReceive('getAll')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->with('DKIM-Signature')
+                ->andReturn(array($headerFactory->createTextHeader('DKIM-Signature', 'Foo Bar Text Message')));
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSignerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSignerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce99bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/OpenDKIMSignerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @todo
+ */
+class Swift_Signers_OpenDKIMSignerTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('opendkim')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(
+                'Need OpenDKIM extension run these tests.'
+             );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBasicSigningHeaderManipulation()
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Default Signing
+    public function testSigningDefaults()
+    {
+    }
+
+    // SHA256 Signing
+    public function testSigning256()
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Relaxed/Relaxed Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningRelaxedRelaxed256()
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Relaxed/Simple Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningRelaxedSimple256()
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Simple/Relaxed Hash Signing
+    public function testSigningSimpleRelaxed256()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/SMimeSignerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/SMimeSignerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b63ef81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Signers/SMimeSignerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Signers_SMimeSignerTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory
+     */
+    protected $replacementFactory;
+
+    protected $samplesDir;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->replacementFactory = Swift_DependencyContainer::getInstance()
+            ->lookup('transport.replacementfactory');
+
+        $this->samplesDir = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath(__DIR__.'/../../../_samples/')).'/';
+    }
+
+    public function testUnSingedMessage()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Here is the message itself', $message->getBody());
+    }
+
+    public function testSingedMessage()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.key');
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = $this->newFilteredStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!($boundary = $this->getBoundary($headers['content-type']))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = <<<OEL
+This is an S/MIME signed message
+
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+Here is the message itself
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-signature; name="smime\.p7s"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\.p7s"
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+--$boundary--
+OEL;
+        $this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $messageStream);
+        unset($messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testSingedMessageExtraCerts()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign2.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign2.key', PKCS7_DETACHED, $this->samplesDir.'smime/intermediate.crt');
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = $this->newFilteredStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!($boundary = $this->getBoundary($headers['content-type']))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = <<<OEL
+This is an S/MIME signed message
+
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+Here is the message itself
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-signature; name="smime\.p7s"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\.p7s"
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+--$boundary--
+OEL;
+        $this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $messageStream);
+        unset($messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testSingedMessageBinary()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.key', PKCS7_BINARY);
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = $this->newFilteredStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!preg_match('#^application/(x\-)?pkcs7-mime; smime-type=signed\-data;#', $headers['content-type'])) {
+            $this->fail('Content-type does not match.');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($headers['content-transfer-encoding'], 'base64');
+        $this->assertEquals($headers['content-disposition'], 'attachment; filename="smime.p7m"');
+
+        $expectedBody = '(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})';
+
+        $messageStreamClean = $this->newFilteredStream();
+
+        $this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $messageStream);
+        unset($messageStreamClean, $messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testSingedMessageWithAttachments()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($this->samplesDir.'/files/textfile.zip'));
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.key');
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = $this->newFilteredStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!($boundary = $this->getBoundary($headers['content-type']))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = <<<OEL
+This is an S/MIME signed message
+
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
+ boundary="([a-z0-9\\'\\(\\)\\+_\\-,\\.\\/:=\\?\\ ]{0,69}[a-z0-9\\'\\(\\)\\+_\\-,\\.\\/:=\\?])"
+
+
+--\\1
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+Here is the message itself
+
+--\\1
+Content-Type: application/zip; name=textfile\\.zip
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=textfile\\.zip
+
+UEsDBAoAAgAAAMi6VjiOTiKwLgAAAC4AAAAMABUAdGV4dGZpbGUudHh0VVQJAAN3vr5Hd76\\+R1V4
+BAD1AfUBVGhpcyBpcyBwYXJ0IG9mIGEgU3dpZnQgTWFpbGVyIHY0IHNtb2tlIHRlc3QuClBLAQIX
+AwoAAgAAAMi6VjiOTiKwLgAAAC4AAAAMAA0AAAAAAAEAAACkgQAAAAB0ZXh0ZmlsZS50eHRVVAUA
+A3e\\+vkdVeAAAUEsFBgAAAAABAAEARwAAAG0AAAAAAA==
+
+--\\1--
+
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-signature; name="smime\\.p7s"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\\.p7s"
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+--$boundary--
+OEL;
+
+        $this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $messageStream);
+        unset($messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncryptedMessage()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $originalMessage = $this->cleanMessage($message->toString());
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setEncryptCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt');
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!preg_match('#^application/(x\-)?pkcs7-mime; smime-type=enveloped\-data;#', $headers['content-type'])) {
+            $this->fail('Content-type does not match.');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = '(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})';
+
+        $decryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($messageStream->getPath(), $decryptedMessageStream->getPath(), 'file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt', array('file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.key', 'swift'))) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Decrypt of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($originalMessage, $decryptedMessageStream->getContent());
+        unset($decryptedMessageStream, $messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncryptedMessageWithMultipleCerts()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $originalMessage = $this->cleanMessage($message->toString());
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setEncryptCertificate(array($this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt2.crt'));
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!preg_match('#^application/(x\-)?pkcs7-mime; smime-type=enveloped\-data;#', $headers['content-type'])) {
+            $this->fail('Content-type does not match.');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = '(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})';
+
+        $decryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($messageStream->getPath(), $decryptedMessageStream->getPath(), 'file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt', array('file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.key', 'swift'))) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Decrypt of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($originalMessage, $decryptedMessageStream->getContent());
+        unset($decryptedMessageStream);
+
+        $decryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($messageStream->getPath(), $decryptedMessageStream->getPath(), 'file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt2.crt', array('file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt2.key', 'swift'))) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Decrypt of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($originalMessage, $decryptedMessageStream->getContent());
+        unset($decryptedMessageStream, $messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testSignThenEncryptedMessage()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.key');
+        $signer->setEncryptCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt');
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!preg_match('#^application/(x\-)?pkcs7-mime; smime-type=enveloped\-data;#', $headers['content-type'])) {
+            $this->fail('Content-type does not match.');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = '(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})';
+
+        $decryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($messageStream->getPath(), $decryptedMessageStream->getPath(), 'file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt', array('file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.key', 'swift'))) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Decrypt of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $entityString = $decryptedMessageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!($boundary = $this->getBoundary($headers['content-type']))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = <<<OEL
+This is an S/MIME signed message
+
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+Here is the message itself
+--$boundary
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-signature; name="smime\.p7s"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\.p7s"
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+--$boundary--
+OEL;
+
+        if (!$this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $decryptedMessageStream)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unset($decryptedMessageStream, $messageStream);
+    }
+
+    public function testEncryptThenSignMessage()
+    {
+        $message = (new Swift_Message('Wonderful Subject'))
+          ->setFrom(array('john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'))
+          ->setTo(array('receiver@domain.org', 'other@domain.org' => 'A name'))
+          ->setBody('Here is the message itself');
+
+        $originalMessage = $this->cleanMessage($message->toString());
+
+        $signer = new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner();
+        $signer->setSignCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.crt', $this->samplesDir.'smime/sign.key');
+        $signer->setEncryptCertificate($this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt');
+        $signer->setSignThenEncrypt(false);
+        $message->attachSigner($signer);
+
+        $messageStream = $this->newFilteredStream();
+        $message->toByteStream($messageStream);
+        $messageStream->commit();
+
+        $entityString = $messageStream->getContent();
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($entityString);
+
+        if (!($boundary = $this->getBoundary($headers['content-type']))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = <<<OEL
+This is an S/MIME signed message
+
+--$boundary
+(?P<encrypted_message>MIME-Version: 1\.0
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\.p7m"
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-mime; smime-type=enveloped-data; name="smime\.p7m"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+
+)--$boundary
+Content-Type: application/(x\-)?pkcs7-signature; name="smime\.p7s"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime\.p7s"
+
+(?:^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\\r\\n+]*={0,2})
+
+--$boundary--
+OEL;
+
+        if (!$this->assertValidVerify($expectedBody, $messageStream)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $expectedBody = str_replace("\n", "\r\n", $expectedBody);
+        if (!preg_match('%'.$expectedBody.'*%m', $entityString, $entities)) {
+            $this->fail('Failed regex match.');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $messageStreamClean = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $messageStreamClean->write($entities['encrypted_message']);
+
+        $decryptedMessageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+
+        if (!openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($messageStreamClean->getPath(), $decryptedMessageStream->getPath(), 'file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.crt', array('file://'.$this->samplesDir.'smime/encrypt.key', 'swift'))) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Decrypt of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($originalMessage, $decryptedMessageStream->getContent());
+        unset($messageStreamClean, $messageStream, $decryptedMessageStream);
+    }
+
+    protected function assertValidVerify($expected, Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream $messageStream)
+    {
+        $actual = $messageStream->getContent();
+
+        // File is UNIX encoded so convert them to correct line ending
+        $expected = str_replace("\n", "\r\n", $expected);
+
+        $actual = trim(self::getBodyOfMessage($actual));
+        if (!$this->assertRegExp('%^'.$expected.'$\s*%m', $actual)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $opensslOutput = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $verify = openssl_pkcs7_verify($messageStream->getPath(), null, $opensslOutput->getPath(), array($this->samplesDir.'smime/ca.crt'));
+
+        if (false === $verify) {
+            $this->fail('Verification of the message failed.');
+
+            return false;
+        } elseif (-1 === $verify) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Verification of the message failed. Internal error "%s".', openssl_error_string()));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected function getBoundary($contentType)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/boundary=("[^"]+"|(?:[^\s]+|$))/is', $contentType, $contentTypeData)) {
+            $this->fail('Failed to find Boundary parameter');
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return trim($contentTypeData[1], '"');
+    }
+
+    protected function newFilteredStream()
+    {
+        $messageStream = new Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream();
+        $messageStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\r\n", "\n"), 'CRLF to LF');
+        $messageStream->addFilter($this->replacementFactory->createFilter("\n", "\r\n"), 'LF to CRLF');
+
+        return $messageStream;
+    }
+
+    protected static function getBodyOfMessage($message)
+    {
+        return substr($message, strpos($message, "\r\n\r\n"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strips of the sender headers and Mime-Version.
+     *
+     * @param Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream $messageStream
+     * @param Swift_ByteStream_TemporaryFileByteStream $inputStream
+     */
+    protected function cleanMessage($content)
+    {
+        $newContent = '';
+
+        $headers = self::getHeadersOfMessage($content);
+        foreach ($headers as $headerName => $value) {
+            if (!in_array($headerName, array('content-type', 'content-transfer-encoding', 'content-disposition'))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $headerName = explode('-', $headerName);
+            $headerName = array_map('ucfirst', $headerName);
+            $headerName = implode('-', $headerName);
+
+            if (strlen($value) > 62) {
+                $value = wordwrap($value, 62, "\n ");
+            }
+
+            $newContent .= "$headerName: $value\r\n";
+        }
+
+        return $newContent."\r\n".ltrim(self::getBodyOfMessage($content));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the headers of the message.
+     *
+     * Header-names are lowercase.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function getHeadersOfMessage($message)
+    {
+        $headersPosEnd = strpos($message, "\r\n\r\n");
+        $headerData = substr($message, 0, $headersPosEnd);
+        $headerLines = explode("\r\n", $headerData);
+
+        if (empty($headerLines)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $headers = array();
+
+        foreach ($headerLines as $headerLine) {
+            if (ctype_space($headerLines[0]) || false === strpos($headerLine, ':')) {
+                $headers[$currentHeaderName] .= ' '.trim($headerLine);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $header = explode(':', $headerLine, 2);
+            $currentHeaderName = strtolower($header[0]);
+            $headers[$currentHeaderName] = trim($header[1]);
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..936acaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/ByteArrayReplacementFilterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_StreamFilters_ByteArrayReplacementFilterTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testBasicReplacementsAreMade()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(0x61, 0x62), array(0x63, 0x64));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x59, 0x60, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x59, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x65))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsTrueIfPartialMatchAtEndOfBuffer()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(0x61, 0x62), array(0x63, 0x64));
+        $this->assertTrue($filter->shouldBuffer(array(0x59, 0x60, 0x61)),
+            '%s: Filter should buffer since 0x61 0x62 is the needle and the ending '.
+            '0x61 could be from 0x61 0x62'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterCanMakeMultipleReplacements()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(array(0x61), array(0x62)), array(0x63));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x63, 0x60, 0x63, 0x60),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x61, 0x60, 0x62, 0x60))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleReplacementsCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(array(0x61), array(0x62)), array(array(0x63), array(0x64)));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x63, 0x60, 0x64, 0x60),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x61, 0x60, 0x62, 0x60))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsFalseIfPartialMatchNotAtEndOfString()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0A));
+        $this->assertFalse($filter->shouldBuffer(array(0x61, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63)),
+            '%s: Filter should not buffer since x0Dx0A is the needle and is not at EOF'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsTrueIfAnyOfMultipleMatchesAtEndOfString()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array(array(0x61, 0x62), array(0x63)), array(0x64));
+        $this->assertTrue($filter->shouldBuffer(array(0x59, 0x60, 0x61)),
+            '%s: Filter should buffer since 0x61 0x62 is a needle and the ending '.
+            '0x61 could be from 0x61 0x62'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertingAllLineEndingsToCRLFWhenInputIsLF()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(
+            array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+            array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0A, 0x63))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertingAllLineEndingsToCRLFWhenInputIsCR()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(
+            array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+            array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x63))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertingAllLineEndingsToCRLFWhenInputIsCRLF()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(
+            array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+            array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertingAllLineEndingsToCRLFWhenInputIsLFCR()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(
+            array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+            array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x61, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x62, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x63))
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testConvertingAllLineEndingsToCRLFWhenInputContainsLFLF()
+    {
+        //Lighthouse Bug #23
+
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(
+            array(array(0x0D, 0x0A), array(0x0D), array(0x0A)),
+            array(array(0x0A), array(0x0A), array(0x0D, 0x0A))
+            );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(0x60, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x63),
+            $filter->filter(array(0x60, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x62, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x63))
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createFilter($search, $replace)
+    {
+        return new Swift_StreamFilters_ByteArrayReplacementFilter($search, $replace);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514829f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactoryTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testInstancesOfStringReplacementFilterAreCreated()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            'Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilter',
+            $factory->createFilter('a', 'b')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSameInstancesAreCached()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $filter1 = $factory->createFilter('a', 'b');
+        $filter2 = $factory->createFilter('a', 'b');
+        $this->assertSame($filter1, $filter2, '%s: Instances should be cached');
+    }
+
+    public function testDifferingInstancesAreNotCached()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $filter1 = $factory->createFilter('a', 'b');
+        $filter2 = $factory->createFilter('a', 'c');
+        $this->assertNotEquals($filter1, $filter2,
+            '%s: Differing instances should not be cached'
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function createFactory()
+    {
+        return new Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b57ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/StreamFilters/StringReplacementFilterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testBasicReplacementsAreMade()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('XbarYbarZ', $filter->filter('XfooYfooZ'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsTrueIfPartialMatchAtEndOfBuffer()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($filter->shouldBuffer('XfooYf'),
+            '%s: Filter should buffer since "foo" is the needle and the ending '.
+            '"f" could be from "foo"'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterCanMakeMultipleReplacements()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array('a', 'b'), 'foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('XfooYfooZ', $filter->filter('XaYbZ'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleReplacementsCanBeDifferent()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array('a', 'b'), array('foo', 'zip'));
+        $this->assertEquals('XfooYzipZ', $filter->filter('XaYbZ'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsFalseIfPartialMatchNotAtEndOfString()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter("\r\n", "\n");
+        $this->assertFalse($filter->shouldBuffer("foo\r\nbar"),
+            '%s: Filter should not buffer since x0Dx0A is the needle and is not at EOF'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsTrueIfAnyOfMultipleMatchesAtEndOfString()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter(array('foo', 'zip'), 'bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($filter->shouldBuffer('XfooYzi'),
+            '%s: Filter should buffer since "zip" is a needle and the ending '.
+            '"zi" could be from "zip"'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldBufferReturnsFalseOnEmptyBuffer()
+    {
+        $filter = $this->createFilter("\r\n", "\n");
+        $this->assertFalse($filter->shouldBuffer(''));
+    }
+
+    private function createFilter($search, $replace)
+    {
+        return new Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilter($search, $replace);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88141c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/AbstractSmtpTest.php';
+
+abstract class Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest extends Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTest
+{
+    public function testRegisterPluginLoadsPluginInEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $listener = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_EventListener');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('bindEventListener')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($listener);
+
+        $smtp->registerPlugin($listener);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingDispatchesBeforeSendEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark'));
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingDispatchesSendEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark'));
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEventCapturesFailures()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark'));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<chris@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<mark@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("500 Not now\r\n");
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('setFailedRecipients')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array('mark@swiftmailer.org'));
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEventHasResultFailedIfAllFailures()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark'));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<chris@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<mark@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("500 Not now\r\n");
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('setResult')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_FAILED);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEventHasResultTentativeIfSomeFailures()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark',
+                    'chris@site.tld' => 'Chris',
+                ));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<chris@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<mark@swiftmailer.org>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("500 Not now\r\n");
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('setResult')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_TENTATIVE);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEventHasResultSuccessIfNoFailures()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark',
+                    'chris@site.tld' => 'Chris',
+                ));
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'sendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+        $evt->shouldReceive('setResult')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(Swift_Events_SendEvent::RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testCancellingEventBubbleBeforeSendStopsEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_SendEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('chris@swiftmailer.org' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('mark@swiftmailer.org' => 'Mark'));
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createSendEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeSendPerformed');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testStartingTransportDispatchesTransportChangeEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'transportStarted');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testStartingTransportDispatchesBeforeTransportChangeEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeTransportStarted');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testCancellingBubbleBeforeTransportStartStopsEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeTransportStarted');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(),
+            '%s: Transport should not be started since event bubble was cancelled'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStoppingTransportDispatchesTransportChangeEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'transportStopped');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function testStoppingTransportDispatchesBeforeTransportChangeEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeTransportStopped');
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function testCancellingBubbleBeforeTransportStoppedStopsEvent()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportChangeEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $hasRun = false;
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportChangeEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp)
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'beforeTransportStopped')
+                   ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$hasRun) {
+                       $hasRun = true;
+                   });
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$hasRun) {
+                return $hasRun;
+            });
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->stop();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($smtp->isStarted(),
+            '%s: Transport should not be stopped since event bubble was cancelled'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseEventsAreGenerated()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_ResponseEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createResponseEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->atLeast()->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'responseReceived');
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandEventsAreGenerated()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_CommandEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createCommandEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'commandSent');
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionsCauseExceptionEvents()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn("503 I'm sleepy, go away!\r\n");
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportExceptionEvent')
+                   ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->once()
+                   ->with($evt, 'exceptionThrown');
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $this->fail('TransportException should be thrown on invalid response');
+        } catch (Swift_TransportException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionBubblesCanBeCancelled()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher(false);
+        $evt = $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_TransportExceptionEvent');
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf, $dispatcher);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn("503 I'm sleepy, go away!\r\n");
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('createTransportExceptionEvent')
+                   ->twice()
+                   ->with($smtp, \Mockery::any())
+                   ->andReturn($evt);
+        $dispatcher->shouldReceive('dispatchEvent')
+                   ->twice()
+                   ->with($evt, 'exceptionThrown');
+        $evt->shouldReceive('bubbleCancelled')
+            ->atLeast()->once()
+            ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    protected function createEventDispatcher($stub = true)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_EventDispatcher')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749e956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@
+<?php
+
+abstract class Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    abstract protected function getTransport($buf);
+
+    public function testStartAccepts220ServiceGreeting()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.2.
+
+     Greeting = "220 " Domain [ SP text ] CRLF
+
+     -- RFC 2822, 4.3.2.
+
+     CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT
+         S: 220
+         E: 554
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP should begin non-started');
+            $smtp->start();
+            $this->assertTrue($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: start() should have started connection');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('220 is a valid SMTP greeting and should be accepted');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBadGreetingCausesException()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("554 I'm busy\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP should begin non-started');
+            $smtp->start();
+            $this->fail('554 greeting indicates an error and should cause an exception');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: start() should have failed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStartSendsHeloToInitiate()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 3.2.
+
+            3.2 Client Initiation
+
+         Once the server has sent the welcoming message and the client has
+         received it, the client normally sends the EHLO command to the
+         server, indicating the client's identity.  In addition to opening the
+         session, use of EHLO indicates that the client is able to process
+         service extensions and requests that the server provide a list of the
+         extensions it supports.  Older SMTP systems which are unable to
+         support service extensions and contemporary clients which do not
+         require service extensions in the mail session being initiated, MAY
+         use HELO instead of EHLO.  Servers MUST NOT return the extended
+         EHLO-style response to a HELO command.  For a particular connection
+         attempt, if the server returns a "command not recognized" response to
+         EHLO, the client SHOULD be able to fall back and send HELO.
+
+         In the EHLO command the host sending the command identifies itself;
+         the command may be interpreted as saying "Hello, I am <domain>" (and,
+         in the case of EHLO, "and I support service extension requests").
+
+       -- RFC 2281, 4.1.1.1.
+
+       ehlo            = "EHLO" SP Domain CRLF
+       helo            = "HELO" SP Domain CRLF
+
+       -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+       EHLO or HELO
+           S: 250
+           E: 504, 550
+
+     */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^HELO example.org\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('Starting SMTP should send HELO and accept 250 response');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidHeloResponseCausesException()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^HELO example.org\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('504 WTF'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP should begin non-started');
+            $smtp->start();
+            $this->fail('Non 250 HELO response should raise Exception');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP start() should have failed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDomainNameIsPlacedInHelo()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.1.4.
+
+       The SMTP client MUST, if possible, ensure that the domain parameter
+       to the EHLO command is a valid principal host name (not a CNAME or MX
+       name) for its host.  If this is not possible (e.g., when the client's
+       address is dynamically assigned and the client does not have an
+       obvious name), an address literal SHOULD be substituted for the
+       domain name and supplemental information provided that will assist in
+       identifying the client.
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("HELO mydomain.com\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('mydomain.com');
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulMailCommand()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 3.3.
+
+        There are three steps to SMTP mail transactions.  The transaction
+        starts with a MAIL command which gives the sender identification.
+
+        .....
+
+        The first step in the procedure is the MAIL command.
+
+            MAIL FROM:<reverse-path> [SP <mail-parameters> ] <CRLF>
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.1.1.2.
+
+        Syntax:
+
+            "MAIL FROM:" ("<>" / Reverse-Path)
+                       [SP Mail-parameters] CRLF
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.1.2.
+
+        Reverse-path = Path
+            Forward-path = Path
+            Path = "<" [ A-d-l ":" ] Mailbox ">"
+            A-d-l = At-domain *( "," A-d-l )
+                        ; Note that this form, the so-called "source route",
+                        ; MUST BE accepted, SHOULD NOT be generated, and SHOULD be
+                        ; ignored.
+            At-domain = "@" domain
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+        MAIL
+            S: 250
+            E: 552, 451, 452, 550, 553, 503
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('MAIL FROM should accept a 250 response');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidResponseCodeFromMailCausesException()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('553 Bad'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+            $this->fail('MAIL FROM should accept a 250 response');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSenderIsPreferredOverFrom()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getSender')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('another@domain.com' => 'Someone'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<another@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnPathIsPreferredOverSender()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getSender')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('another@domain.com' => 'Someone'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getReturnPath')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn('more@domain.com');
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<more@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulRcptCommandWith250Response()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 3.3.
+
+     The second step in the procedure is the RCPT command.
+
+            RCPT TO:<forward-path> [ SP <rcpt-parameters> ] <CRLF>
+
+     The first or only argument to this command includes a forward-path
+     (normally a mailbox and domain, always surrounded by "<" and ">"
+     brackets) identifying one recipient.  If accepted, the SMTP server
+     returns a 250 OK reply and stores the forward-path.  If the recipient
+     is known not to be a deliverable address, the SMTP server returns a
+     550 reply, typically with a string such as "no such user - " and the
+     mailbox name (other circumstances and reply codes are possible).
+     This step of the procedure can be repeated any number of times.
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.1.1.3.
+
+        This command is used to identify an individual recipient of the mail
+        data; multiple recipients are specified by multiple use of this
+        command.  The argument field contains a forward-path and may contain
+        optional parameters.
+
+        The forward-path normally consists of the required destination
+        mailbox.  Sending systems SHOULD not generate the optional list of
+        hosts known as a source route.
+
+        .......
+
+        "RCPT TO:" ("<Postmaster@" domain ">" / "<Postmaster>" / Forward-Path)
+                                        [SP Rcpt-parameters] CRLF
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.2.2.
+
+            250 Requested mail action okay, completed
+            251 User not local; will forward to <forward-path>
+         (See section 3.4)
+            252 Cannot VRFY user, but will accept message and attempt
+                    delivery
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+        RCPT
+            S: 250, 251 (but see section 3.4 for discussion of 251 and 551)
+            E: 550, 551, 552, 553, 450, 451, 452, 503, 550
+        */
+
+        //We'll treat 252 as accepted since it isn't really a failure
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('RCPT TO should accept a 250 response');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMailFromCommandIsOnlySentOncePerMessage()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->never()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleRecipientsSendsMultipleRcpt()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'foo@bar' => null,
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<zip@button>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<test@domain>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testCcRecipientsSendsMultipleRcpt()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getCc')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<zip@button>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<test@domain>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendReturnsNumberOfSuccessfulRecipients()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getCc')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<zip@button>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('501 Nobody here'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<test@domain>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $smtp->send($message),
+            '%s: 1 of 3 recipients failed so 2 should be returned'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testRsetIsSentIfNoSuccessfulRecipients()
+    {
+        /* --RFC 2821, 4.1.1.5.
+
+        This command specifies that the current mail transaction will be
+        aborted.  Any stored sender, recipients, and mail data MUST be
+        discarded, and all buffers and state tables cleared.  The receiver
+        MUST send a "250 OK" reply to a RSET command with no arguments.  A
+        reset command may be issued by the client at any time.
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+        RSET
+            S: 250
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('503 Bad'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RSET\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $smtp->send($message),
+            '%s: 1 of 1 recipients failed so 0 should be returned'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulDataCommand()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 3.3.
+
+        The third step in the procedure is the DATA command (or some
+        alternative specified in a service extension).
+
+                    DATA <CRLF>
+
+        If accepted, the SMTP server returns a 354 Intermediate reply and
+        considers all succeeding lines up to but not including the end of
+        mail data indicator to be the message text.
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.1.1.4.
+
+        The receiver normally sends a 354 response to DATA, and then treats
+        the lines (strings ending in <CRLF> sequences, as described in
+        section 2.3.7) following the command as mail data from the sender.
+        This command causes the mail data to be appended to the mail data
+        buffer.  The mail data may contain any of the 128 ASCII character
+        codes, although experience has indicated that use of control
+        characters other than SP, HT, CR, and LF may cause problems and
+        SHOULD be avoided when possible.
+
+        -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+        DATA
+            I: 354 -> data -> S: 250
+                                                E: 552, 554, 451, 452
+            E: 451, 554, 503
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('354 Go ahead'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('354 is the expected response to DATA');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBadDataResponseCausesException()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('451 Bad'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+            $this->fail('354 is the expected response to DATA (not observed)');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageIsStreamedToBufferForData()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('354 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("\r\n.\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testBadResponseAfterDataTransmissionCausesException()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->once()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('354 OK'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("\r\n.\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('554 Error'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+            $smtp->send($message);
+            $this->fail('250 is the expected response after a DATA transmission (not observed)');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBccRecipientsAreRemovedFromHeaders()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 7.2.
+
+     Addresses that do not appear in the message headers may appear in the
+     RCPT commands to an SMTP server for a number of reasons.  The two
+     most common involve the use of a mailing address as a "list exploder"
+     (a single address that resolves into multiple addresses) and the
+     appearance of "blind copies".  Especially when more than one RCPT
+     command is present, and in order to avoid defeating some of the
+     purpose of these mechanisms, SMTP clients and servers SHOULD NOT copy
+     the full set of RCPT command arguments into the headers, either as
+     part of trace headers or as informational or private-extension
+     headers.  Since this rule is often violated in practice, and cannot
+     be enforced, sending SMTP systems that are aware of "bcc" use MAY
+     find it helpful to send each blind copy as a separate message
+     transaction containing only a single RCPT command.
+     */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBcc')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array());
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testEachBccRecipientIsSentASeparateMessage()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBcc')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->atLeast()->once()
+                ->with(array());
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array('zip@button' => 'Zip Button'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array('test@domain' => 'Test user'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->atLeast()->once()
+                ->with(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(1)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(2)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("DATA\r\n")->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(3)->andReturn("354 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("\r\n.\r\n")->andReturn(4);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(4)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(5);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(5)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<zip@button>\r\n")->andReturn(6);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(6)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("DATA\r\n")->andReturn(7);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(7)->andReturn("354 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("\r\n.\r\n")->andReturn(8);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(8)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(9);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(9)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<test@domain>\r\n")->andReturn(10);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(10)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("DATA\r\n")->andReturn(11);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(11)->andReturn("354 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("\r\n.\r\n")->andReturn(12);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(12)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $smtp->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageStateIsRestoredOnFailure()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBcc')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array());
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn("451 No\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->start();
+        try {
+            $smtp->send($message);
+            $this->fail('A bad response was given so exception is expected');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStopSendsQuitCommand()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.1.1.10.
+
+        This command specifies that the receiver MUST send an OK reply, and
+        then close the transmission channel.
+
+        The receiver MUST NOT intentionally close the transmission channel
+        until it receives and replies to a QUIT command (even if there was an
+        error).  The sender MUST NOT intentionally close the transmission
+        channel until it sends a QUIT command and SHOULD wait until it
+        receives the reply (even if there was an error response to a previous
+        command).  If the connection is closed prematurely due to violations
+        of the above or system or network failure, the server MUST cancel any
+        pending transaction, but not undo any previously completed
+        transaction, and generally MUST act as if the command or transaction
+        in progress had received a temporary error (i.e., a 4yz response).
+
+        The QUIT command may be issued at any time.
+
+        Syntax:
+            "QUIT" CRLF
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("QUIT\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("221 Bye\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('terminate')
+            ->once();
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted());
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($smtp->isStarted());
+        $smtp->stop();
+        $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testBufferCanBeFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ref = $smtp->getBuffer();
+        $this->assertEquals($buf, $ref);
+    }
+
+    public function testBufferCanBeWrittenToUsingExecuteCommand()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with("FOO\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $res = $smtp->executeCommand("FOO\r\n");
+        $this->assertEquals("250 OK\r\n", $res);
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseCodesAreValidated()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with("FOO\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("551 Not ok\r\n");
+
+        try {
+            $smtp->executeCommand("FOO\r\n", array(250, 251));
+            $this->fail('A 250 or 251 response was needed but 551 was returned.');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFailedRecipientsCanBeCollectedByReference()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getBcc')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->atLeast()->once()
+                ->with(array());
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array('zip@button' => 'Zip Button'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->once()
+                ->with(array('test@domain' => 'Test user'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('setBcc')
+                ->atLeast()->once()
+                ->with(array(
+                    'zip@button' => 'Zip Button',
+                    'test@domain' => 'Test user',
+                ));
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(1)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(2)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("DATA\r\n")->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(3)->andReturn("354 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("\r\n.\r\n")->andReturn(4);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(4)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(5);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(5)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<zip@button>\r\n")->andReturn(6);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(6)->andReturn("500 Bad\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RSET\r\n")->andReturn(7);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(7)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain.com>\r\n")->andReturn(9);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(9)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RCPT TO:<test@domain>\r\n")->andReturn(10);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(10)->andReturn("500 Bad\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')->once()->with("RSET\r\n")->andReturn(11);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')->once()->with(11)->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $smtp->send($message, $failures));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zip@button', 'test@domain'), $failures,
+            '%s: Failures should be caught in an array'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingRegeneratesMessageId()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain.com' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+        $message->shouldReceive('generateId')
+                ->once();
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testPing()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^NOOP\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 OK'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $this->assertTrue($smtp->ping());
+    }
+
+    public function testPingOnDeadConnection()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^NOOP\r\n$~D')
+            ->andThrow('Swift_TransportException');
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($smtp->isStarted());
+        $this->assertFalse($smtp->ping());
+        $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetLocalDomain()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('example.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $smtp->getLocalDomain());
+
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('192.168.0.1');
+        $this->assertEquals('[192.168.0.1]', $smtp->getLocalDomain());
+
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('[192.168.0.1]');
+        $this->assertEquals('[192.168.0.1]', $smtp->getLocalDomain());
+
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('fd00::');
+        $this->assertEquals('[IPv6:fd00::]', $smtp->getLocalDomain());
+
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('[IPv6:fd00::]');
+        $this->assertEquals('[IPv6:fd00::]', $smtp->getLocalDomain());
+    }
+
+    protected function getBuffer()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_IoBuffer')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    protected function createMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    protected function finishBuffer($buf)
+    {
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn('220 server.com foo'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with('~^(EH|HE)LO .*?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with('~^MAIL FROM:<.*?>\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with('~^RCPT TO:<.*?>\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with("DATA\r\n")
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn("354 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with("\r\n.\r\n")
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with("RSET\r\n")
+            ->andReturn($x = uniqid());
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->with($x)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+            ->andReturn(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5AuthenticatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5AuthenticatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01a9c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/CramMd5AuthenticatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_CramMd5AuthenticatorTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $agent;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->agent = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    public function testKeywordIsCramMd5()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2195, 2.
+        The authentication type associated with CRAM is "CRAM-MD5".
+        */
+
+        $cram = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $this->assertEquals('CRAM-MD5', $cram->getAuthKeyword());
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulAuthentication()
+    {
+        $cram = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("AUTH CRAM-MD5\r\n", array(334))
+             ->andReturn('334 '.base64_encode('<foo@bar>')."\r\n");
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(\Mockery::any(), array(235));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cram->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: The buffer accepted all commands authentication should succeed'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticationFailureSendRsetAndReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $cram = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("AUTH CRAM-MD5\r\n", array(334))
+             ->andReturn('334 '.base64_encode('<foo@bar>')."\r\n");
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(\Mockery::any(), array(235))
+             ->andThrow(new Swift_TransportException(''));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($cram->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: Authentication fails, so RSET should be sent'
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getAuthenticator()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_CramMd5Authenticator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ca8341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/LoginAuthenticatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_LoginAuthenticatorTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $agent;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->agent = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    public function testKeywordIsLogin()
+    {
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $this->assertEquals('LOGIN', $login->getAuthKeyword());
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulAuthentication()
+    {
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", array(334));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(base64_encode('jack')."\r\n", array(334));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(base64_encode('pass')."\r\n", array(235));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($login->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: The buffer accepted all commands authentication should succeed'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticationFailureSendRsetAndReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", array(334));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(base64_encode('jack')."\r\n", array(334));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(base64_encode('pass')."\r\n", array(235))
+             ->andThrow(new Swift_TransportException(''));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($login->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: Authentication fails, so RSET should be sent'
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getAuthenticator()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_LoginAuthenticator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e55ef00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/NTLMAuthenticatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_NTLMAuthenticatorTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $message1 = '4e544c4d535350000100000007020000';
+    private $message2 = '4e544c4d53535000020000000c000c003000000035828980514246973ea892c10000000000000000460046003c00000054004500530054004e00540002000c0054004500530054004e00540001000c004d0045004d0042004500520003001e006d0065006d006200650072002e0074006500730074002e0063006f006d0000000000';
+    private $message3 = '4e544c4d5353500003000000180018006000000076007600780000000c000c0040000000080008004c0000000c000c0054000000000000009a0000000102000054004500530054004e00540074006500730074004d0045004d00420045005200bf2e015119f6bdb3f6fdb768aa12d478f5ce3d2401c8f6e9caa4da8f25d5e840974ed8976d3ada46010100000000000030fa7e3c677bc301f5ce3d2401c8f6e90000000002000c0054004500530054004e00540001000c004d0045004d0042004500520003001e006d0065006d006200650072002e0074006500730074002e0063006f006d000000000000000000';
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('openssl_encrypt') || !function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') || !function_exists('bcmul') || !function_exists('iconv')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('One of the required functions is not available.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testKeywordIsNtlm()
+    {
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $this->assertEquals('NTLM', $login->getAuthKeyword());
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage1Generator()
+    {
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $message1 = $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage1', $login);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->message1, bin2hex($message1), '%s: We send the smallest ntlm message which should never fail.');
+    }
+
+    public function testLMv1Generator()
+    {
+        $password = 'test1234';
+        $challenge = 'b019d38bad875c9d';
+        $lmv1 = '1879f60127f8a877022132ec221bcbf3ca016a9f76095606';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $lmv1Result = $this->invokePrivateMethod('createLMPassword', $login, array($password, hex2bin($challenge)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($lmv1, bin2hex($lmv1Result), '%s: The keys should be the same cause we use the same values to generate them.');
+    }
+
+    public function testLMv2Generator()
+    {
+        $username = 'user';
+        $password = 'SecREt01';
+        $domain = 'DOMAIN';
+        $challenge = '0123456789abcdef';
+        $lmv2 = 'd6e6152ea25d03b7c6ba6629c2d6aaf0ffffff0011223344';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $lmv2Result = $this->invokePrivateMethod('createLMv2Password', $login, array($password, $username, $domain, hex2bin($challenge), hex2bin('ffffff0011223344')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($lmv2, bin2hex($lmv2Result), '%s: The keys should be the same cause we use the same values to generate them.');
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage3v1Generator()
+    {
+        $username = 'test';
+        $domain = 'TESTNT';
+        $workstation = 'MEMBER';
+        $lmResponse = '1879f60127f8a877022132ec221bcbf3ca016a9f76095606';
+        $ntlmResponse = 'e6285df3287c5d194f84df1a94817c7282d09754b6f9e02a';
+        $message3T = '4e544c4d5353500003000000180018006000000018001800780000000c000c0040000000080008004c0000000c000c0054000000000000009a0000000102000054004500530054004e00540074006500730074004d0045004d004200450052001879f60127f8a877022132ec221bcbf3ca016a9f76095606e6285df3287c5d194f84df1a94817c7282d09754b6f9e02a';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $message3 = $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage3', $login, array($domain, $username, $workstation, hex2bin($lmResponse), hex2bin($ntlmResponse)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($message3T, bin2hex($message3), '%s: We send the same information as the example is created with so this should be the same');
+    }
+
+    public function testMessage3v2Generator()
+    {
+        $username = 'test';
+        $domain = 'TESTNT';
+        $workstation = 'MEMBER';
+        $lmResponse = 'bf2e015119f6bdb3f6fdb768aa12d478f5ce3d2401c8f6e9';
+        $ntlmResponse = 'caa4da8f25d5e840974ed8976d3ada46010100000000000030fa7e3c677bc301f5ce3d2401c8f6e90000000002000c0054004500530054004e00540001000c004d0045004d0042004500520003001e006d0065006d006200650072002e0074006500730074002e0063006f006d000000000000000000';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $message3 = $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage3', $login, array($domain, $username, $workstation, hex2bin($lmResponse), hex2bin($ntlmResponse)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->message3, bin2hex($message3), '%s: We send the same information as the example is created with so this should be the same');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomainAndUsername()
+    {
+        $username = "DOMAIN\user";
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        list($domain, $user) = $this->invokePrivateMethod('getDomainAndUsername', $login, array($username));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('DOMAIN', $domain, '%s: the fetched domain did not match');
+        $this->assertEquals('user', $user, '%s: the fetched user did not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomainAndUsernameWithExtension()
+    {
+        $username = "domain.com\user";
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        list($domain, $user) = $this->invokePrivateMethod('getDomainAndUsername', $login, array($username));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('domain.com', $domain, '%s: the fetched domain did not match');
+        $this->assertEquals('user', $user, '%s: the fetched user did not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomainAndUsernameWithAtSymbol()
+    {
+        $username = 'user@DOMAIN';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        list($domain, $user) = $this->invokePrivateMethod('getDomainAndUsername', $login, array($username));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('DOMAIN', $domain, '%s: the fetched domain did not match');
+        $this->assertEquals('user', $user, '%s: the fetched user did not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomainAndUsernameWithAtSymbolAndExtension()
+    {
+        $username = 'user@domain.com';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        list($domain, $user) = $this->invokePrivateMethod('getDomainAndUsername', $login, array($username));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('domain.com', $domain, '%s: the fetched domain did not match');
+        $this->assertEquals('user', $user, '%s: the fetched user did not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomainAndUsernameWithoutDomain()
+    {
+        $username = 'user';
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        list($domain, $user) = $this->invokePrivateMethod('getDomainAndUsername', $login, array($username));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $domain, '%s: the fetched domain did not match');
+        $this->assertEquals('user', $user, '%s: the fetched user did not match');
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulAuthentication()
+    {
+        $domain = 'TESTNT';
+        $username = 'test';
+        $secret = 'test1234';
+
+        $ntlm = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $agent = $this->getAgent();
+        $agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('AUTH NTLM '.base64_encode(
+                        $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage1', $ntlm)
+                    )."\r\n", array(334))
+              ->andReturn('334 '.base64_encode(hex2bin('4e544c4d53535000020000000c000c003000000035828980514246973ea892c10000000000000000460046003c00000054004500530054004e00540002000c0054004500530054004e00540001000c004d0045004d0042004500520003001e006d0065006d006200650072002e0074006500730074002e0063006f006d0000000000')));
+        $agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+              ->once()
+              ->with(base64_encode(
+                        $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage3', $ntlm, array($domain, $username, hex2bin('4d0045004d00420045005200'), hex2bin('bf2e015119f6bdb3f6fdb768aa12d478f5ce3d2401c8f6e9'), hex2bin('caa4da8f25d5e840974ed8976d3ada46010100000000000030fa7e3c677bc301f5ce3d2401c8f6e90000000002000c0054004500530054004e00540001000c004d0045004d0042004500520003001e006d0065006d006200650072002e0074006500730074002e0063006f006d000000000000000000'))
+                    ))."\r\n", array(235));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($ntlm->authenticate($agent, $username.'@'.$domain, $secret, hex2bin('30fa7e3c677bc301'), hex2bin('f5ce3d2401c8f6e9')), '%s: The buffer accepted all commands authentication should succeed');
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticationFailureSendRsetAndReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $domain = 'TESTNT';
+        $username = 'test';
+        $secret = 'test1234';
+
+        $ntlm = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $agent = $this->getAgent();
+        $agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+              ->once()
+              ->with('AUTH NTLM '.base64_encode(
+                        $this->invokePrivateMethod('createMessage1', $ntlm)
+                    )."\r\n", array(334))
+              ->andThrow(new Swift_TransportException(''));
+        $agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+              ->once()
+              ->with("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($ntlm->authenticate($agent, $username.'@'.$domain, $secret, hex2bin('30fa7e3c677bc301'), hex2bin('f5ce3d2401c8f6e9')), '%s: Authentication fails, so RSET should be sent');
+    }
+
+    private function getAuthenticator()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_NTLMAuthenticator();
+    }
+
+    private function getAgent()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    private function invokePrivateMethod($method, $instance, array $args = array())
+    {
+        $methodC = new ReflectionMethod($instance, trim($method));
+        $methodC->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $methodC->invokeArgs($instance, $args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6c4042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/Auth/PlainAuthenticatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_PlainAuthenticatorTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $agent;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->agent = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    public function testKeywordIsPlain()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 4616, 1.
+        The name associated with this mechanism is "PLAIN".
+        */
+
+        $login = $this->getAuthenticator();
+        $this->assertEquals('PLAIN', $login->getAuthKeyword());
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulAuthentication()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 4616, 2.
+        The client presents the authorization identity (identity to act as),
+        followed by a NUL (U+0000) character, followed by the authentication
+        identity (identity whose password will be used), followed by a NUL
+        (U+0000) character, followed by the clear-text password.
+        */
+
+        $plain = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('AUTH PLAIN '.base64_encode(
+                        'jack'.chr(0).'jack'.chr(0).'pass'
+                    )."\r\n", array(235));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($plain->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: The buffer accepted all commands authentication should succeed'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticationFailureSendRsetAndReturnFalse()
+    {
+        $plain = $this->getAuthenticator();
+
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('AUTH PLAIN '.base64_encode(
+                        'jack'.chr(0).'jack'.chr(0).'pass'
+                    )."\r\n", array(235))
+             ->andThrow(new Swift_TransportException(''));
+        $this->agent->shouldReceive('executeCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with("RSET\r\n", array(250));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($plain->authenticate($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass'),
+            '%s: Authentication fails, so RSET should be sent'
+            );
+    }
+
+    private function getAuthenticator()
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_PlainAuthenticator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dadff3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_Esmtp_AuthHandlerTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    private $agent;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->agent = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_SmtpAgent')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+    }
+
+    public function testKeywordIsAuth()
+    {
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('AUTH', $auth->getHandledKeyword());
+    }
+
+    public function testUsernameCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array());
+        $auth->setUsername('jack');
+        $this->assertEquals('jack', $auth->getUsername());
+    }
+
+    public function testPasswordCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array());
+        $auth->setPassword('pass');
+        $this->assertEquals('pass', $auth->getPassword());
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthModeCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array());
+        $auth->setAuthMode('PLAIN');
+        $this->assertEquals('PLAIN', $auth->getAuthMode());
+    }
+
+    public function testMixinMethods()
+    {
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array());
+        $mixins = $auth->exposeMixinMethods();
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('getUsername', $mixins),
+            '%s: getUsername() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('setUsername', $mixins),
+            '%s: setUsername() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('getPassword', $mixins),
+            '%s: getPassword() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('setPassword', $mixins),
+            '%s: setPassword() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('setAuthMode', $mixins),
+            '%s: setAuthMode() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array('getAuthMode', $mixins),
+            '%s: getAuthMode() should be accessible via mixin'
+            );
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticatorsAreCalledAccordingToParamsAfterEhlo()
+    {
+        $a1 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('PLAIN');
+        $a2 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('LOGIN');
+
+        $a1->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass');
+        $a2->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array($a1, $a2));
+        $auth->setUsername('jack');
+        $auth->setPassword('pass');
+
+        $auth->setKeywordParams(array('CRAM-MD5', 'LOGIN'));
+        $auth->afterEhlo($this->agent);
+    }
+
+    public function testAuthenticatorsAreNotUsedIfNoUsernameSet()
+    {
+        $a1 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('PLAIN');
+        $a2 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('LOGIN');
+
+        $a1->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass');
+        $a2->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array($a1, $a2));
+
+        $auth->setKeywordParams(array('CRAM-MD5', 'LOGIN'));
+        $auth->afterEhlo($this->agent);
+    }
+
+    public function testSeveralAuthenticatorsAreTriedIfNeeded()
+    {
+        $a1 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('PLAIN');
+        $a2 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('LOGIN');
+
+        $a1->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(false);
+        $a2->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array($a1, $a2));
+        $auth->setUsername('jack');
+        $auth->setPassword('pass');
+
+        $auth->setKeywordParams(array('PLAIN', 'LOGIN'));
+        $auth->afterEhlo($this->agent);
+    }
+
+    public function testFirstAuthenticatorToPassBreaksChain()
+    {
+        $a1 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('PLAIN');
+        $a2 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('LOGIN');
+        $a3 = $this->createMockAuthenticator('CRAM-MD5');
+
+        $a1->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(false);
+        $a2->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass')
+           ->andReturn(true);
+        $a3->shouldReceive('authenticate')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($this->agent, 'jack', 'pass');
+
+        $auth = $this->createHandler(array($a1, $a2));
+        $auth->setUsername('jack');
+        $auth->setPassword('pass');
+
+        $auth->setKeywordParams(array('PLAIN', 'LOGIN', 'CRAM-MD5'));
+        $auth->afterEhlo($this->agent);
+    }
+
+    private function createHandler($authenticators)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_Esmtp_AuthHandler($authenticators);
+    }
+
+    private function createMockAuthenticator($type)
+    {
+        $authenticator = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Authenticator')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $authenticator->shouldReceive('getAuthKeyword')
+                      ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                      ->andReturn($type);
+
+        return $authenticator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport/ExtensionSupportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport/ExtensionSupportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b8e919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport/ExtensionSupportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once dirname(__DIR__).'/EsmtpTransportTest.php';
+
+interface Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandlerMixin extends Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler
+{
+    public function setUsername($user);
+
+    public function setPassword($pass);
+}
+
+class Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport_ExtensionSupportTest extends Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransportTest
+{
+    public function testExtensionHandlersAreSortedAsNeeded()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('STARTTLS')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('AUTH')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2));
+        $this->assertEquals(array($ext2, $ext1), $smtp->getExtensionHandlers());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandlersAreNotifiedOfParams()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .*?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setKeywordParams')
+             ->once()
+             ->with(array('PLAIN', 'LOGIN'));
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('setKeywordParams')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with(array('123456'));
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2));
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testSupportedExtensionHandlersAreRunAfterEhlo()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .*?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('afterEhlo')
+             ->once()
+             ->with($smtp);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('afterEhlo')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with($smtp);
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('afterEhlo')
+             ->never()
+             ->with($smtp);
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2, $ext3));
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testExtensionsCanModifyMailFromParams()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        $smtp = new Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport($buf, array(), $dispatcher, 'example.org');
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .*?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain> FOO ZIP\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getMailParams')
+             ->once()
+             ->andReturn('FOO');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('STARTTLS')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('SIZE')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getMailParams')
+             ->once()
+             ->andReturn('ZIP');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('AUTH')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('STARTTLS')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getMailParams')
+             ->never();
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('AUTH')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('SIZE')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2, $ext3));
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtensionsCanModifyRcptParams()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        $smtp = new Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport($buf, array(), $dispatcher, 'example.org');
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getFrom')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('me@domain' => 'Me'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => null));
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("MAIL FROM:<me@domain>\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("RCPT TO:<foo@bar> FOO ZIP\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(3);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(3)
+            ->andReturn("250 OK\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getRcptParams')
+             ->once()
+             ->andReturn('FOO');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('STARTTLS')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('SIZE')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getRcptParams')
+             ->once()
+             ->andReturn('ZIP');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('STARTTLS')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('AUTH')
+             ->andReturn(1);
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getRcptParams')
+             ->never();
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('AUTH')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getPriorityOver')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->with('SIZE')
+             ->andReturn(-1);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2, $ext3));
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->send($message);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtensionsAreNotifiedOnCommand()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("FOO\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn("250 Cool\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with($smtp, "FOO\r\n", array(250, 251), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any());
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with($smtp, "FOO\r\n", array(250, 251), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any());
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->never()
+             ->with(\Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any());
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2, $ext3));
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->executeCommand("FOO\r\n", array(250, 251));
+    }
+
+    public function testChainOfCommandAlgorithmWhenNotifyingExtensions()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 server.com foo\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-ServerName.tld\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn("250 SIZE=123456\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->never()
+            ->with("FOO\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->once()
+             ->with($smtp, "FOO\r\n", array(250, 251), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any())
+             ->andReturnUsing(function ($a, $b, $c, $d, &$e) {
+                 $e = true;
+
+                 return '250 ok';
+             });
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('SIZE');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->never()
+             ->with(\Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any());
+
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $ext3->shouldReceive('onCommand')
+             ->never()
+             ->with(\Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any(), \Mockery::any());
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2, $ext3));
+        $smtp->start();
+        $smtp->executeCommand("FOO\r\n", array(250, 251));
+    }
+
+    public function testExtensionsCanExposeMixinMethods()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandlerMixin')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('exposeMixinMethods')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn(array('setUsername', 'setPassword'));
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setUsername')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('mick');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setPassword')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('pass');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2));
+        $smtp->setUsername('mick');
+        $smtp->setPassword('pass');
+    }
+
+    public function testMixinMethodsBeginningWithSetAndNullReturnAreFluid()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandlerMixin')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('exposeMixinMethods')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn(array('setUsername', 'setPassword'));
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setUsername')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('mick')
+             ->andReturn(null);
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setPassword')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('pass')
+             ->andReturn(null);
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2));
+        $ret = $smtp->setUsername('mick');
+        $this->assertEquals($smtp, $ret);
+        $ret = $smtp->setPassword('pass');
+        $this->assertEquals($smtp, $ret);
+    }
+
+    public function testMixinSetterWhichReturnValuesAreNotFluid()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $ext1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandlerMixin')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $ext2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport_EsmtpHandler')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('AUTH');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('exposeMixinMethods')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn(array('setUsername', 'setPassword'));
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setUsername')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('mick')
+             ->andReturn('x');
+        $ext1->shouldReceive('setPassword')
+             ->once()
+             ->with('pass')
+             ->andReturn('x');
+        $ext2->shouldReceive('getHandledKeyword')
+             ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+             ->andReturn('STARTTLS');
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        $smtp->setExtensionHandlers(array($ext1, $ext2));
+        $this->assertEquals('x', $smtp->setUsername('mick'));
+        $this->assertEquals('x', $smtp->setPassword('pass'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..647ae93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransportTest extends Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest
+{
+    protected function getTransport($buf, $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        if (!$dispatcher) {
+            $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        }
+
+        return new Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport($buf, array(), $dispatcher, 'example.org');
+    }
+
+    public function testHostCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $smtp->setHost('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $smtp->getHost(), '%s: Host should be returned');
+    }
+
+    public function testPortCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $smtp->setPort(25);
+        $this->assertEquals(25, $smtp->getPort(), '%s: Port should be returned');
+    }
+
+    public function testTimeoutCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setParam')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('timeout', 10);
+
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $smtp->setTimeout(10);
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $smtp->getTimeout(), '%s: Timeout should be returned');
+    }
+
+    public function testEncryptionCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $smtp->setEncryption('tls');
+        $this->assertEquals('tls', $smtp->getEncryption(), '%s: Crypto should be returned');
+    }
+
+    public function testStartSendsHeloToInitiate()
+    {
+        // previous loop would fail if there is an issue
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testStartSendsEhloToInitiate()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 3.2.
+
+            3.2 Client Initiation
+
+         Once the server has sent the welcoming message and the client has
+         received it, the client normally sends the EHLO command to the
+         server, indicating the client's identity.  In addition to opening the
+         session, use of EHLO indicates that the client is able to process
+         service extensions and requests that the server provide a list of the
+         extensions it supports.  Older SMTP systems which are unable to
+         support service extensions and contemporary clients which do not
+         require service extensions in the mail session being initiated, MAY
+         use HELO instead of EHLO.  Servers MUST NOT return the extended
+         EHLO-style response to a HELO command.  For a particular connection
+         attempt, if the server returns a "command not recognized" response to
+         EHLO, the client SHOULD be able to fall back and send HELO.
+
+         In the EHLO command the host sending the command identifies itself;
+         the command may be interpreted as saying "Hello, I am <domain>" (and,
+         in the case of EHLO, "and I support service extension requests").
+
+       -- RFC 2281, 4.1.1.1.
+
+       ehlo            = "EHLO" SP Domain CRLF
+       helo            = "HELO" SP Domain CRLF
+
+       -- RFC 2821, 4.3.2.
+
+       EHLO or HELO
+           S: 250
+           E: 504, 550
+
+     */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('Starting Esmtp should send EHLO and accept 250 response: '.$e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHeloIsUsedAsFallback()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.1.4.
+
+       If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
+       or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate.  The SMTP
+       server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
+       that it was in before the EHLO was received.
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('501 WTF'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^HELO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 HELO'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        try {
+            $smtp->start();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail(
+                'Starting Esmtp should fallback to HELO if needed and accept 250 response'
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidHeloResponseCausesException()
+    {
+        //Overridden to first try EHLO
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('501 WTF'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^HELO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('504 WTF'."\r\n");
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP should begin non-started');
+            $smtp->start();
+            $this->fail('Non 250 HELO response should raise Exception');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($smtp->isStarted(), '%s: SMTP start() should have failed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDomainNameIsPlacedInEhlo()
+    {
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.1.4.
+
+       The SMTP client MUST, if possible, ensure that the domain parameter
+       to the EHLO command is a valid principal host name (not a CNAME or MX
+       name) for its host.  If this is not possible (e.g., when the client's
+       address is dynamically assigned and the client does not have an
+       obvious name), an address literal SHOULD be substituted for the
+       domain name and supplemental information provided that will assist in
+       identifying the client.
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("EHLO mydomain.com\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('mydomain.com');
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testDomainNameIsPlacedInHelo()
+    {
+        //Overridden to include ESMTP
+        /* -- RFC 2821, 4.1.4.
+
+       The SMTP client MUST, if possible, ensure that the domain parameter
+       to the EHLO command is a valid principal host name (not a CNAME or MX
+       name) for its host.  If this is not possible (e.g., when the client's
+       address is dynamically assigned and the client does not have an
+       obvious name), an address literal SHOULD be substituted for the
+       domain name and supplemental information provided that will assist in
+       identifying the client.
+        */
+
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(0)
+            ->andReturn("220 some.server.tld bleh\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('~^EHLO .+?\r\n$~D')
+            ->andReturn(1);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(1)
+            ->andReturn('501 WTF'."\r\n");
+        $buf->shouldReceive('write')
+            ->once()
+            ->with("HELO mydomain.com\r\n")
+            ->andReturn(2);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('readLine')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(2)
+            ->andReturn('250 ServerName'."\r\n");
+
+        $this->finishBuffer($buf);
+        $smtp->setLocalDomain('mydomain.com');
+        $smtp->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $smtp = $this->getTransport($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setParam')
+            ->once()
+            ->with('timeout', 30);
+
+        $ref = $smtp
+            ->setHost('foo')
+            ->setPort(25)
+            ->setEncryption('tls')
+            ->setTimeout(30)
+            ;
+        $this->assertEquals($ref, $smtp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f46d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/FailoverTransportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_FailoverTransportTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testFirstTransportIsUsed()
+    {
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               return $connectionState;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               if (!$connectionState) {
+                   $connectionState = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->twice()
+           ->with(\Mockery::anyOf($message1, $message2), \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               if ($connectionState) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')->never();
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')->never();
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message1));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message2));
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageCanBeTriedOnNextTransportIfExceptionThrown()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testZeroIsReturnedIfTransportReturnsZero()
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport')->shouldIgnoreMissing();
+
+        $connectionState = false;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               return $connectionState;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               if (!$connectionState) {
+                   $connectionState = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState, $testCase) {
+               if (!$connectionState) {
+                   $testCase->fail();
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $transport->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportsWhichThrowExceptionsAreNotRetried()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('maur b0rken');
+
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message4 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message3, \Mockery::any());
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message4, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->times(4)
+           ->with(\Mockery::anyOf($message1, $message2, $message3, $message4), \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message1));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message3));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message4));
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownIfAllTransportsDie()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStoppingTransportStopsAllDelegates()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $connectionState1 = true;
+        $connectionState2 = true;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('stop')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = false;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('stop')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = false;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $transport->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportShowsAsNotStartedIfAllDelegatesDead()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = false;
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = false;
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testRestartingTransportRestartsDeadDelegates()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->twice()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = false;
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 10;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = false;
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message1);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        }
+        //Restart and re-try
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $transport->send($message2));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailureReferenceIsPassedToDelegates()
+    {
+        $failures = array();
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $connectionState = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($connectionState) {
+               return $connectionState;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($connectionState) {
+               if (!$connectionState) {
+                   $connectionState = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, $failures)
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use ($connectionState) {
+               if ($connectionState) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1));
+        $transport->start();
+        $transport->send($message, $failures);
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterPluginDelegatesToLoadedTransports()
+    {
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin();
+
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t1->shouldReceive('registerPlugin')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($plugin);
+        $t2->shouldReceive('registerPlugin')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($plugin);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->registerPlugin($plugin);
+    }
+
+    public function testEachDelegateIsPinged()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+    }
+
+    public function testDelegateIsKilledWhenPingFails()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->twice()
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function XtestTransportShowsAsNotStartedIfAllPingFails()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->ping());
+    }
+
+    private function getTransport(array $transports)
+    {
+        $transport = new Swift_Transport_FailoverTransport();
+        $transport->setTransports($transports);
+
+        return $transport;
+    }
+
+    private function createPlugin()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_EventListener');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d392e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/LoadBalancedTransportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransportTest extends \SwiftMailerTestCase
+{
+    public function testEachTransportIsUsedInTurn()
+    {
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message1));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message2));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportsAreReusedInRotatingFashion()
+    {
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message4 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message3, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message4, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any());
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message4, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message3, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message1));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message3));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message4));
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageCanBeTriedOnNextTransportIfExceptionThrown()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testMessageIsTriedOnNextTransportIfZeroReturned()
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 0;
+               }
+
+               return 1;
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testZeroIsReturnedIfAllTransportsReturnZero()
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 0;
+               }
+
+               return 1;
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 0;
+               }
+
+               return 1;
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $transport->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportsWhichThrowExceptionsAreNotRetried()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('maur b0rken');
+
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message3 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message4 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message3, \Mockery::any());
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message4, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->times(4)
+           ->with(\Mockery::anyOf($message1, $message3, $message3, $message4), \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $testCase) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+               $testCase->fail();
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message1));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message2));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message3));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $transport->send($message4));
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionIsThrownIfAllTransportsDie()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStoppingTransportStopsAllDelegates()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = true;
+        $connectionState2 = true;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('stop')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = false;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('stop')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = false;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $transport->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportShowsAsNotStartedIfAllDelegatesDead()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testRestartingTransportRestartsDeadDelegates()
+    {
+        $e = new Swift_TransportException('b0rken');
+
+        $message1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $message2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState1 = false;
+        $connectionState2 = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->twice()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               if (!$connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   $connectionState1 = false;
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState1) {
+                   return 10;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               if (!$connectionState2) {
+                   $connectionState2 = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message1, \Mockery::any())
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2, $e) {
+               if ($connectionState2) {
+                   throw $e;
+               }
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->never()
+           ->with($message2, \Mockery::any());
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        try {
+            $transport->send($message1);
+            $this->fail('All transports failed so Exception should be thrown');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        }
+        //Restart and re-try
+        $transport->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $transport->send($message2));
+    }
+
+    public function testFailureReferenceIsPassedToDelegates()
+    {
+        $failures = array();
+        $testCase = $this;
+
+        $message = $this->getMockery('Swift_Mime_SimpleMessage');
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $connectionState = false;
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               return $connectionState;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('start')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               if (!$connectionState) {
+                   $connectionState = true;
+               }
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('send')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($message, \Mockery::on(function (&$var) use (&$failures, $testCase) {
+               return $testCase->varsAreReferences($var, $failures);
+           }))
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState) {
+               if ($connectionState) {
+                   return 1;
+               }
+           });
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1));
+        $transport->start();
+        $transport->send($message, $failures);
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterPluginDelegatesToLoadedTransports()
+    {
+        $plugin = $this->createPlugin();
+
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $t1->shouldReceive('registerPlugin')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($plugin);
+        $t2->shouldReceive('registerPlugin')
+           ->once()
+           ->with($plugin);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $transport->registerPlugin($plugin);
+    }
+
+    public function testEachDelegateIsPinged()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+    }
+
+    public function testDelegateIsKilledWhenPingFails()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->twice()
+           ->andReturn(true);
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertTrue($transport->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testTransportShowsAsNotStartedIfAllPingFails()
+    {
+        $t1 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+        $t2 = $this->getMockery('Swift_Transport');
+
+        $testCase = $this;
+        $t1->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState1) {
+               return $connectionState1;
+           });
+        $t1->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $t2->shouldReceive('isStarted')
+           ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+           ->andReturnUsing(function () use (&$connectionState2) {
+               return $connectionState2;
+           });
+        $t2->shouldReceive('ping')
+           ->once()
+           ->andReturn(false);
+
+        $transport = $this->getTransport(array($t1, $t2));
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->ping());
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->isStarted());
+        $this->assertFalse($transport->ping());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adapted from Yay_Matchers_ReferenceMatcher.
+     */
+    public function varsAreReferences(&$ref1, &$ref2)
+    {
+        if (is_object($ref2)) {
+            return $ref1 === $ref2;
+        }
+        if ($ref1 !== $ref2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $copy = $ref2;
+        $randomString = uniqid('yay');
+        $ref2 = $randomString;
+        $isRef = ($ref1 === $ref2);
+        $ref2 = $copy;
+
+        return $isRef;
+    }
+
+    private function getTransport(array $transports)
+    {
+        $transport = new Swift_Transport_LoadBalancedTransport();
+        $transport->setTransports($transports);
+
+        return $transport;
+    }
+
+    private function createPlugin()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockery('Swift_Events_EventListener');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransportTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransportTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169ed2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/SendmailTransportTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_SendmailTransportTest extends Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpEventSupportTest
+{
+    protected function getTransport($buf, $dispatcher = null, $command = '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs')
+    {
+        if (!$dispatcher) {
+            $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        }
+        $transport = new Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport($buf, $dispatcher, 'example.org');
+        $transport->setCommand($command);
+
+        return $transport;
+    }
+
+    protected function getSendmail($buf, $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        if (!$dispatcher) {
+            $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        }
+        $sendmail = new Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport($buf, $dispatcher, 'example.org');
+
+        return $sendmail;
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandCanBeSetAndFetched()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getSendmail($buf);
+
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs');
+        $this->assertEquals('/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs', $sendmail->getCommand());
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t');
+        $this->assertEquals('/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t', $sendmail->getCommand());
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingMessageIn_t_ModeUsesSimplePipe()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getSendmail($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => 'Foobar', 'zip@button' => 'Zippy'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('toByteStream')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('terminate')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array("\r\n" => "\n", "\n." => "\n.."));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array());
+
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -t');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $sendmail->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingIn_t_ModeWith_i_FlagDoesntEscapeDot()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getSendmail($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => 'Foobar', 'zip@button' => 'Zippy'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('toByteStream')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('terminate')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array("\r\n" => "\n"));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array());
+
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -i -t');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $sendmail->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingInTModeWith_oi_FlagDoesntEscapeDot()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getSendmail($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => 'Foobar', 'zip@button' => 'Zippy'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('toByteStream')
+                ->once()
+                ->with($buf);
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('terminate')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array("\r\n" => "\n"));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array());
+
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $sendmail->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendingMessageRegeneratesId()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getSendmail($buf);
+        $message = $this->createMessage();
+
+        $message->shouldReceive('getTo')
+                ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
+                ->andReturn(array('foo@bar' => 'Foobar', 'zip@button' => 'Zippy'));
+        $message->shouldReceive('generateId');
+        $buf->shouldReceive('initialize')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('terminate')
+            ->once();
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array("\r\n" => "\n", "\n." => "\n.."));
+        $buf->shouldReceive('setWriteTranslations')
+            ->once()
+            ->with(array());
+
+        $sendmail->setCommand('/usr/sbin/sendmail -t');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $sendmail->send($message));
+    }
+
+    public function testFluidInterface()
+    {
+        $buf = $this->getBuffer();
+        $sendmail = $this->getTransport($buf);
+
+        $ref = $sendmail->setCommand('/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals($ref, $sendmail);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/StreamBufferTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/StreamBufferTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9c4509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/tests/unit/Swift/Transport/StreamBufferTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+class Swift_Transport_StreamBufferTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+    public function testSettingWriteTranslationsCreatesFilters()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('createFilter')
+                ->with('a', 'b')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback(array($this, 'createFilter')));
+
+        $buffer = $this->createBuffer($factory);
+        $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array('a' => 'b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOverridingTranslationsOnlyAddsNeededFilters()
+    {
+        $factory = $this->createFactory();
+        $factory->expects($this->exactly(2))
+                ->method('createFilter')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback(array($this, 'createFilter')));
+
+        $buffer = $this->createBuffer($factory);
+        $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array('a' => 'b'));
+        $buffer->setWriteTranslations(array('x' => 'y', 'a' => 'b'));
+    }
+
+    private function createBuffer($replacementFactory)
+    {
+        return new Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer($replacementFactory);
+    }
+
+    private function createFactory()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function createFilter()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Swift_StreamFilter')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66b42ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\DebugFormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProcessHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\HelpCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\ListCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleCommandEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleErrorEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleTerminateEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * An Application is the container for a collection of commands.
+ *
+ * It is the main entry point of a Console application.
+ *
+ * This class is optimized for a standard CLI environment.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $app = new Application('myapp', '1.0 (stable)');
+ *     $app->add(new SimpleCommand());
+ *     $app->run();
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Application
+{
+    private $commands = array();
+    private $wantHelps = false;
+    private $runningCommand;
+    private $name;
+    private $version;
+    private $catchExceptions = true;
+    private $autoExit = true;
+    private $definition;
+    private $helperSet;
+    private $dispatcher;
+    private $terminal;
+    private $defaultCommand;
+    private $singleCommand;
+    private $initialized;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name    The name of the application
+     * @param string $version The version of the application
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = 'UNKNOWN', $version = 'UNKNOWN')
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->version = $version;
+        $this->terminal = new Terminal();
+        $this->defaultCommand = 'list';
+    }
+
+    public function setDispatcher(EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the current application.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An Input instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
+     *
+     * @return int 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception When running fails. Bypass this when {@link setCatchExceptions()}.
+     */
+    public function run(InputInterface $input = null, OutputInterface $output = null)
+    {
+        putenv('LINES='.$this->terminal->getHeight());
+        putenv('COLUMNS='.$this->terminal->getWidth());
+
+        if (null === $input) {
+            $input = new ArgvInput();
+        }
+
+        if (null === $output) {
+            $output = new ConsoleOutput();
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->dispatcher && $this->dispatcher->hasListeners(ConsoleEvents::EXCEPTION)) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The "ConsoleEvents::EXCEPTION" event is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Listen to the "ConsoleEvents::ERROR" event instead.'), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $this->configureIO($input, $output);
+
+        try {
+            $e = null;
+            $exitCode = $this->doRun($input, $output);
+        } catch (\Exception $x) {
+            $e = $x;
+        } catch (\Throwable $x) {
+            $e = new FatalThrowableError($x);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $e) {
+            if (!$this->catchExceptions || !$x instanceof \Exception) {
+                throw $x;
+            }
+
+            if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+                $this->renderException($e, $output->getErrorOutput());
+            } else {
+                $this->renderException($e, $output);
+            }
+
+            $exitCode = $e->getCode();
+            if (is_numeric($exitCode)) {
+                $exitCode = (int) $exitCode;
+                if (0 === $exitCode) {
+                    $exitCode = 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $exitCode = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->autoExit) {
+            if ($exitCode > 255) {
+                $exitCode = 255;
+            }
+
+            exit($exitCode);
+        }
+
+        return $exitCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the current application.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An Input instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
+     *
+     * @return int 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     */
+    public function doRun(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--version', '-V'), true)) {
+            $output->writeln($this->getLongVersion());
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        $name = $this->getCommandName($input);
+        if (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--help', '-h'), true)) {
+            if (!$name) {
+                $name = 'help';
+                $input = new ArrayInput(array('command_name' => $this->defaultCommand));
+            } else {
+                $this->wantHelps = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$name) {
+            $name = $this->defaultCommand;
+            $definition = $this->getDefinition();
+            $definition->setArguments(array_merge(
+                $definition->getArguments(),
+                array(
+                    'command' => new InputArgument('command', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, $definition->getArgument('command')->getDescription(), $name),
+                )
+            ));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $e = $this->runningCommand = null;
+            // the command name MUST be the first element of the input
+            $command = $this->find($name);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        }
+        if (null !== $e) {
+            if (null !== $this->dispatcher) {
+                $event = new ConsoleErrorEvent($input, $output, $e);
+                $this->dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::ERROR, $event);
+                $e = $event->getError();
+
+                if (0 === $event->getExitCode()) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $this->runningCommand = $command;
+        $exitCode = $this->doRunCommand($command, $input, $output);
+        $this->runningCommand = null;
+
+        return $exitCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a helper set to be used with the command.
+     *
+     * @param HelperSet $helperSet The helper set
+     */
+    public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet)
+    {
+        $this->helperSet = $helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the helper set associated with the command.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet The HelperSet instance associated with this command
+     */
+    public function getHelperSet()
+    {
+        if (!$this->helperSet) {
+            $this->helperSet = $this->getDefaultHelperSet();
+        }
+
+        return $this->helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an input definition to be used with this application.
+     *
+     * @param InputDefinition $definition The input definition
+     */
+    public function setDefinition(InputDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        $this->definition = $definition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the InputDefinition related to this Application.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition The InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function getDefinition()
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition) {
+            $this->definition = $this->getDefaultInputDefinition();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->singleCommand) {
+            $inputDefinition = $this->definition;
+            $inputDefinition->setArguments();
+
+            return $inputDefinition;
+        }
+
+        return $this->definition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the help message.
+     *
+     * @return string A help message
+     */
+    public function getHelp()
+    {
+        return $this->getLongVersion();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether to catch exceptions or not during commands execution.
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether to catch exceptions or not during commands execution
+     */
+    public function areExceptionsCaught()
+    {
+        return $this->catchExceptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether to catch exceptions or not during commands execution.
+     *
+     * @param bool $boolean Whether to catch exceptions or not during commands execution
+     */
+    public function setCatchExceptions($boolean)
+    {
+        $this->catchExceptions = (bool) $boolean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether to automatically exit after a command execution or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether to automatically exit after a command execution or not
+     */
+    public function isAutoExitEnabled()
+    {
+        return $this->autoExit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether to automatically exit after a command execution or not.
+     *
+     * @param bool $boolean Whether to automatically exit after a command execution or not
+     */
+    public function setAutoExit($boolean)
+    {
+        $this->autoExit = (bool) $boolean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the application.
+     *
+     * @return string The application name
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the application name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The application name
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the application version.
+     *
+     * @return string The application version
+     */
+    public function getVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the application version.
+     *
+     * @param string $version The application version
+     */
+    public function setVersion($version)
+    {
+        $this->version = $version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the long version of the application.
+     *
+     * @return string The long application version
+     */
+    public function getLongVersion()
+    {
+        if ('UNKNOWN' !== $this->getName()) {
+            if ('UNKNOWN' !== $this->getVersion()) {
+                return sprintf('%s <info>%s</info>', $this->getName(), $this->getVersion());
+            }
+
+            return $this->getName();
+        }
+
+        return 'Console Tool';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new command.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The command name
+     *
+     * @return Command The newly created command
+     */
+    public function register($name)
+    {
+        return $this->add(new Command($name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an array of command objects.
+     *
+     * If a Command is not enabled it will not be added.
+     *
+     * @param Command[] $commands An array of commands
+     */
+    public function addCommands(array $commands)
+    {
+        foreach ($commands as $command) {
+            $this->add($command);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a command object.
+     *
+     * If a command with the same name already exists, it will be overridden.
+     * If the command is not enabled it will not be added.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command A Command object
+     *
+     * @return Command|null The registered command if enabled or null
+     */
+    public function add(Command $command)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+
+        $command->setApplication($this);
+
+        if (!$command->isEnabled()) {
+            $command->setApplication(null);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $command->getDefinition()) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Command class "%s" is not correctly initialized. You probably forgot to call the parent constructor.', get_class($command)));
+        }
+
+        $this->commands[$command->getName()] = $command;
+
+        foreach ($command->getAliases() as $alias) {
+            $this->commands[$alias] = $command;
+        }
+
+        return $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a registered command by name or alias.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The command name or alias
+     *
+     * @return Command A Command object
+     *
+     * @throws CommandNotFoundException When given command name does not exist
+     */
+    public function get($name)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+
+        if (!isset($this->commands[$name])) {
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException(sprintf('The command "%s" does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $command = $this->commands[$name];
+
+        if ($this->wantHelps) {
+            $this->wantHelps = false;
+
+            $helpCommand = $this->get('help');
+            $helpCommand->setCommand($command);
+
+            return $helpCommand;
+        }
+
+        return $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the command exists, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The command name or alias
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the command exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+
+        return isset($this->commands[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all unique namespaces used by currently registered commands.
+     *
+     * It does not return the global namespace which always exists.
+     *
+     * @return string[] An array of namespaces
+     */
+    public function getNamespaces()
+    {
+        $namespaces = array();
+        foreach ($this->all() as $command) {
+            $namespaces = array_merge($namespaces, $this->extractAllNamespaces($command->getName()));
+
+            foreach ($command->getAliases() as $alias) {
+                $namespaces = array_merge($namespaces, $this->extractAllNamespaces($alias));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values(array_unique(array_filter($namespaces)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a registered namespace by a name or an abbreviation.
+     *
+     * @param string $namespace A namespace or abbreviation to search for
+     *
+     * @return string A registered namespace
+     *
+     * @throws CommandNotFoundException When namespace is incorrect or ambiguous
+     */
+    public function findNamespace($namespace)
+    {
+        $allNamespaces = $this->getNamespaces();
+        $expr = preg_replace_callback('{([^:]+|)}', function ($matches) { return preg_quote($matches[1]).'[^:]*'; }, $namespace);
+        $namespaces = preg_grep('{^'.$expr.'}', $allNamespaces);
+
+        if (empty($namespaces)) {
+            $message = sprintf('There are no commands defined in the "%s" namespace.', $namespace);
+
+            if ($alternatives = $this->findAlternatives($namespace, $allNamespaces)) {
+                if (1 == count($alternatives)) {
+                    $message .= "\n\nDid you mean this?\n    ";
+                } else {
+                    $message .= "\n\nDid you mean one of these?\n    ";
+                }
+
+                $message .= implode("\n    ", $alternatives);
+            }
+
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException($message, $alternatives);
+        }
+
+        $exact = in_array($namespace, $namespaces, true);
+        if (count($namespaces) > 1 && !$exact) {
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException(sprintf("The namespace \"%s\" is ambiguous.\nDid you mean one of these?\n%s", $namespace, $this->getAbbreviationSuggestions(array_values($namespaces))), array_values($namespaces));
+        }
+
+        return $exact ? $namespace : reset($namespaces);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a command by name or alias.
+     *
+     * Contrary to get, this command tries to find the best
+     * match if you give it an abbreviation of a name or alias.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A command name or a command alias
+     *
+     * @return Command A Command instance
+     *
+     * @throws CommandNotFoundException When command name is incorrect or ambiguous
+     */
+    public function find($name)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+
+        $allCommands = array_keys($this->commands);
+        $expr = preg_replace_callback('{([^:]+|)}', function ($matches) { return preg_quote($matches[1]).'[^:]*'; }, $name);
+        $commands = preg_grep('{^'.$expr.'}', $allCommands);
+
+        if (empty($commands) || count(preg_grep('{^'.$expr.'$}', $commands)) < 1) {
+            if (false !== $pos = strrpos($name, ':')) {
+                // check if a namespace exists and contains commands
+                $this->findNamespace(substr($name, 0, $pos));
+            }
+
+            $message = sprintf('Command "%s" is not defined.', $name);
+
+            if ($alternatives = $this->findAlternatives($name, $allCommands)) {
+                if (1 == count($alternatives)) {
+                    $message .= "\n\nDid you mean this?\n    ";
+                } else {
+                    $message .= "\n\nDid you mean one of these?\n    ";
+                }
+                $message .= implode("\n    ", $alternatives);
+            }
+
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException($message, $alternatives);
+        }
+
+        // filter out aliases for commands which are already on the list
+        if (count($commands) > 1) {
+            $commandList = $this->commands;
+            $commands = array_filter($commands, function ($nameOrAlias) use ($commandList, $commands) {
+                $commandName = $commandList[$nameOrAlias]->getName();
+
+                return $commandName === $nameOrAlias || !in_array($commandName, $commands);
+            });
+        }
+
+        $exact = in_array($name, $commands, true);
+        if (count($commands) > 1 && !$exact) {
+            $usableWidth = $this->terminal->getWidth() - 10;
+            $abbrevs = array_values($commands);
+            $maxLen = 0;
+            foreach ($abbrevs as $abbrev) {
+                $maxLen = max(Helper::strlen($abbrev), $maxLen);
+            }
+            $abbrevs = array_map(function ($cmd) use ($commandList, $usableWidth, $maxLen) {
+                $abbrev = str_pad($cmd, $maxLen, ' ').' '.$commandList[$cmd]->getDescription();
+
+                return Helper::strlen($abbrev) > $usableWidth ? Helper::substr($abbrev, 0, $usableWidth - 3).'...' : $abbrev;
+            }, array_values($commands));
+            $suggestions = $this->getAbbreviationSuggestions($abbrevs);
+
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException(sprintf("Command \"%s\" is ambiguous.\nDid you mean one of these?\n%s", $name, $suggestions), array_values($commands));
+        }
+
+        return $this->get($exact ? $name : reset($commands));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the commands (registered in the given namespace if provided).
+     *
+     * The array keys are the full names and the values the command instances.
+     *
+     * @param string $namespace A namespace name
+     *
+     * @return Command[] An array of Command instances
+     */
+    public function all($namespace = null)
+    {
+        $this->init();
+
+        if (null === $namespace) {
+            return $this->commands;
+        }
+
+        $commands = array();
+        foreach ($this->commands as $name => $command) {
+            if ($namespace === $this->extractNamespace($name, substr_count($namespace, ':') + 1)) {
+                $commands[$name] = $command;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $commands;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of possible abbreviations given a set of names.
+     *
+     * @param array $names An array of names
+     *
+     * @return array An array of abbreviations
+     */
+    public static function getAbbreviations($names)
+    {
+        $abbrevs = array();
+        foreach ($names as $name) {
+            for ($len = strlen($name); $len > 0; --$len) {
+                $abbrev = substr($name, 0, $len);
+                $abbrevs[$abbrev][] = $name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $abbrevs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders a caught exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception      $e      An exception instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    public function renderException(\Exception $e, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+
+        do {
+            $title = sprintf(
+                '  [%s%s]  ',
+                get_class($e),
+                $output->isVerbose() && 0 !== ($code = $e->getCode()) ? ' ('.$code.')' : ''
+            );
+
+            $len = Helper::strlen($title);
+
+            $width = $this->terminal->getWidth() ? $this->terminal->getWidth() - 1 : PHP_INT_MAX;
+            // HHVM only accepts 32 bits integer in str_split, even when PHP_INT_MAX is a 64 bit integer: https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/1327
+            if (defined('HHVM_VERSION') && $width > 1 << 31) {
+                $width = 1 << 31;
+            }
+            $lines = array();
+            foreach (preg_split('/\r?\n/', $e->getMessage()) as $line) {
+                foreach ($this->splitStringByWidth($line, $width - 4) as $line) {
+                    // pre-format lines to get the right string length
+                    $lineLength = Helper::strlen($line) + 4;
+                    $lines[] = array($line, $lineLength);
+
+                    $len = max($lineLength, $len);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $messages = array();
+            $messages[] = $emptyLine = sprintf('<error>%s</error>', str_repeat(' ', $len));
+            $messages[] = sprintf('<error>%s%s</error>', $title, str_repeat(' ', max(0, $len - Helper::strlen($title))));
+            foreach ($lines as $line) {
+                $messages[] = sprintf('<error>  %s  %s</error>', OutputFormatter::escape($line[0]), str_repeat(' ', $len - $line[1]));
+            }
+            $messages[] = $emptyLine;
+            $messages[] = '';
+
+            $output->writeln($messages, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+
+            if (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE <= $output->getVerbosity()) {
+                $output->writeln('<comment>Exception trace:</comment>', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+
+                // exception related properties
+                $trace = $e->getTrace();
+                array_unshift($trace, array(
+                    'function' => '',
+                    'file' => $e->getFile() !== null ? $e->getFile() : 'n/a',
+                    'line' => $e->getLine() !== null ? $e->getLine() : 'n/a',
+                    'args' => array(),
+                ));
+
+                for ($i = 0, $count = count($trace); $i < $count; ++$i) {
+                    $class = isset($trace[$i]['class']) ? $trace[$i]['class'] : '';
+                    $type = isset($trace[$i]['type']) ? $trace[$i]['type'] : '';
+                    $function = $trace[$i]['function'];
+                    $file = isset($trace[$i]['file']) ? $trace[$i]['file'] : 'n/a';
+                    $line = isset($trace[$i]['line']) ? $trace[$i]['line'] : 'n/a';
+
+                    $output->writeln(sprintf(' %s%s%s() at <info>%s:%s</info>', $class, $type, $function, $file, $line), OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+                }
+
+                $output->writeln('', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+            }
+        } while ($e = $e->getPrevious());
+
+        if (null !== $this->runningCommand) {
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('<info>%s</info>', sprintf($this->runningCommand->getSynopsis(), $this->getName())), OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+            $output->writeln('', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to figure out the terminal width in which this application runs.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.
+     */
+    protected function getTerminalWidth()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->terminal->getWidth();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to figure out the terminal height in which this application runs.
+     *
+     * @return int|null
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.
+     */
+    protected function getTerminalHeight()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->terminal->getHeight();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to figure out the terminal dimensions based on the current environment.
+     *
+     * @return array Array containing width and height
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.
+     */
+    public function getTerminalDimensions()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Create a Terminal instance instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return array($this->terminal->getWidth(), $this->terminal->getHeight());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets terminal dimensions.
+     *
+     * Can be useful to force terminal dimensions for functional tests.
+     *
+     * @param int $width  The width
+     * @param int $height The height
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Set the COLUMNS and LINES env vars instead.
+     */
+    public function setTerminalDimensions($width, $height)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Set the COLUMNS and LINES env vars instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        putenv('COLUMNS='.$width);
+        putenv('LINES='.$height);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the input and output instances based on the user arguments and options.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    protected function configureIO(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--ansi'), true)) {
+            $output->setDecorated(true);
+        } elseif (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--no-ansi'), true)) {
+            $output->setDecorated(false);
+        }
+
+        if (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--no-interaction', '-n'), true)) {
+            $input->setInteractive(false);
+        } elseif (function_exists('posix_isatty')) {
+            $inputStream = null;
+
+            if ($input instanceof StreamableInputInterface) {
+                $inputStream = $input->getStream();
+            }
+
+            // This check ensures that calling QuestionHelper::setInputStream() works
+            // To be removed in 4.0 (in the same time as QuestionHelper::setInputStream)
+            if (!$inputStream && $this->getHelperSet()->has('question')) {
+                $inputStream = $this->getHelperSet()->get('question')->getInputStream(false);
+            }
+
+            if (!@posix_isatty($inputStream) && false === getenv('SHELL_INTERACTIVE')) {
+                $input->setInteractive(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (true === $input->hasParameterOption(array('--quiet', '-q'), true)) {
+            $output->setVerbosity(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+            $input->setInteractive(false);
+        } else {
+            if ($input->hasParameterOption('-vvv', true) || $input->hasParameterOption('--verbose=3', true) || $input->getParameterOption('--verbose', false, true) === 3) {
+                $output->setVerbosity(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
+            } elseif ($input->hasParameterOption('-vv', true) || $input->hasParameterOption('--verbose=2', true) || $input->getParameterOption('--verbose', false, true) === 2) {
+                $output->setVerbosity(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE);
+            } elseif ($input->hasParameterOption('-v', true) || $input->hasParameterOption('--verbose=1', true) || $input->hasParameterOption('--verbose', true) || $input->getParameterOption('--verbose', false, true)) {
+                $output->setVerbosity(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the current command.
+     *
+     * If an event dispatcher has been attached to the application,
+     * events are also dispatched during the life-cycle of the command.
+     *
+     * @param Command         $command A Command instance
+     * @param InputInterface  $input   An Input instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output  An Output instance
+     *
+     * @return int 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     */
+    protected function doRunCommand(Command $command, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        foreach ($command->getHelperSet() as $helper) {
+            if ($helper instanceof InputAwareInterface) {
+                $helper->setInput($input);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->dispatcher) {
+            return $command->run($input, $output);
+        }
+
+        // bind before the console.command event, so the listeners have access to input options/arguments
+        try {
+            $command->mergeApplicationDefinition();
+            $input->bind($command->getDefinition());
+        } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
+            // ignore invalid options/arguments for now, to allow the event listeners to customize the InputDefinition
+        }
+
+        $event = new ConsoleCommandEvent($command, $input, $output);
+        $e = null;
+
+        try {
+            $this->dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::COMMAND, $event);
+
+            if ($event->commandShouldRun()) {
+                $exitCode = $command->run($input, $output);
+            } else {
+                $exitCode = ConsoleCommandEvent::RETURN_CODE_DISABLED;
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        }
+        if (null !== $e) {
+            if ($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(ConsoleEvents::EXCEPTION)) {
+                $x = $e instanceof \Exception ? $e : new FatalThrowableError($e);
+                $event = new ConsoleExceptionEvent($command, $input, $output, $x, $x->getCode());
+                $this->dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::EXCEPTION, $event);
+
+                if ($x !== $event->getException()) {
+                    $e = $event->getException();
+                }
+            }
+            $event = new ConsoleErrorEvent($input, $output, $e, $command);
+            $this->dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::ERROR, $event);
+            $e = $event->getError();
+
+            if (0 === $exitCode = $event->getExitCode()) {
+                $e = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $event = new ConsoleTerminateEvent($command, $input, $output, $exitCode);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::TERMINATE, $event);
+
+        if (null !== $e) {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return $event->getExitCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the command based on input.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface $input The input interface
+     *
+     * @return string The command name
+     */
+    protected function getCommandName(InputInterface $input)
+    {
+        return $this->singleCommand ? $this->defaultCommand : $input->getFirstArgument();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default input definition.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultInputDefinition()
+    {
+        return new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputArgument('command', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'The command to execute'),
+
+            new InputOption('--help', '-h', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Display this help message'),
+            new InputOption('--quiet', '-q', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Do not output any message'),
+            new InputOption('--verbose', '-v|vv|vvv', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug'),
+            new InputOption('--version', '-V', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Display this application version'),
+            new InputOption('--ansi', '', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Force ANSI output'),
+            new InputOption('--no-ansi', '', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Disable ANSI output'),
+            new InputOption('--no-interaction', '-n', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Do not ask any interactive question'),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default commands that should always be available.
+     *
+     * @return Command[] An array of default Command instances
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultCommands()
+    {
+        return array(new HelpCommand(), new ListCommand());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default helper set with the helpers that should always be available.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultHelperSet()
+    {
+        return new HelperSet(array(
+            new FormatterHelper(),
+            new DebugFormatterHelper(),
+            new ProcessHelper(),
+            new QuestionHelper(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns abbreviated suggestions in string format.
+     *
+     * @param array $abbrevs Abbreviated suggestions to convert
+     *
+     * @return string A formatted string of abbreviated suggestions
+     */
+    private function getAbbreviationSuggestions($abbrevs)
+    {
+        return '    '.implode("\n    ", $abbrevs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the namespace part of the command name.
+     *
+     * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The full name of the command
+     * @param string $limit The maximum number of parts of the namespace
+     *
+     * @return string The namespace of the command
+     */
+    public function extractNamespace($name, $limit = null)
+    {
+        $parts = explode(':', $name);
+        array_pop($parts);
+
+        return implode(':', null === $limit ? $parts : array_slice($parts, 0, $limit));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds alternative of $name among $collection,
+     * if nothing is found in $collection, try in $abbrevs.
+     *
+     * @param string             $name       The string
+     * @param array|\Traversable $collection The collection
+     *
+     * @return string[] A sorted array of similar string
+     */
+    private function findAlternatives($name, $collection)
+    {
+        $threshold = 1e3;
+        $alternatives = array();
+
+        $collectionParts = array();
+        foreach ($collection as $item) {
+            $collectionParts[$item] = explode(':', $item);
+        }
+
+        foreach (explode(':', $name) as $i => $subname) {
+            foreach ($collectionParts as $collectionName => $parts) {
+                $exists = isset($alternatives[$collectionName]);
+                if (!isset($parts[$i]) && $exists) {
+                    $alternatives[$collectionName] += $threshold;
+                    continue;
+                } elseif (!isset($parts[$i])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $lev = levenshtein($subname, $parts[$i]);
+                if ($lev <= strlen($subname) / 3 || '' !== $subname && false !== strpos($parts[$i], $subname)) {
+                    $alternatives[$collectionName] = $exists ? $alternatives[$collectionName] + $lev : $lev;
+                } elseif ($exists) {
+                    $alternatives[$collectionName] += $threshold;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($collection as $item) {
+            $lev = levenshtein($name, $item);
+            if ($lev <= strlen($name) / 3 || false !== strpos($item, $name)) {
+                $alternatives[$item] = isset($alternatives[$item]) ? $alternatives[$item] - $lev : $lev;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $alternatives = array_filter($alternatives, function ($lev) use ($threshold) { return $lev < 2 * $threshold; });
+        ksort($alternatives, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);
+
+        return array_keys($alternatives);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default Command name.
+     *
+     * @param string $commandName     The Command name
+     * @param bool   $isSingleCommand Set to true if there is only one command in this application
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setDefaultCommand($commandName, $isSingleCommand = false)
+    {
+        $this->defaultCommand = $commandName;
+
+        if ($isSingleCommand) {
+            // Ensure the command exist
+            $this->find($commandName);
+
+            $this->singleCommand = true;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    private function splitStringByWidth($string, $width)
+    {
+        // str_split is not suitable for multi-byte characters, we should use preg_split to get char array properly.
+        // additionally, array_slice() is not enough as some character has doubled width.
+        // we need a function to split string not by character count but by string width
+        if (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true)) {
+            return str_split($string, $width);
+        }
+
+        $utf8String = mb_convert_encoding($string, 'utf8', $encoding);
+        $lines = array();
+        $line = '';
+        foreach (preg_split('//u', $utf8String) as $char) {
+            // test if $char could be appended to current line
+            if (mb_strwidth($line.$char, 'utf8') <= $width) {
+                $line .= $char;
+                continue;
+            }
+            // if not, push current line to array and make new line
+            $lines[] = str_pad($line, $width);
+            $line = $char;
+        }
+        if ('' !== $line) {
+            $lines[] = count($lines) ? str_pad($line, $width) : $line;
+        }
+
+        mb_convert_variables($encoding, 'utf8', $lines);
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all namespaces of the command name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The full name of the command
+     *
+     * @return string[] The namespaces of the command
+     */
+    private function extractAllNamespaces($name)
+    {
+        // -1 as third argument is needed to skip the command short name when exploding
+        $parts = explode(':', $name, -1);
+        $namespaces = array();
+
+        foreach ($parts as $part) {
+            if (count($namespaces)) {
+                $namespaces[] = end($namespaces).':'.$part;
+            } else {
+                $namespaces[] = $part;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $namespaces;
+    }
+
+    private function init()
+    {
+        if ($this->initialized) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->initialized = true;
+
+        foreach ($this->getDefaultCommands() as $command) {
+            $this->add($command);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f853949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+* added `ExceptionListener`
+* added `AddConsoleCommandPass` (originally in FrameworkBundle)
+* [BC BREAK] `Input::getOption()` no longer returns the default value for options
+  with value optional explicitly passed empty
+* added console.error event to catch exceptions thrown by other listeners
+* deprecated console.exception event in favor of console.error
+* added ability to handle `CommandNotFoundException` through the 
+ `console.error` event
+
+3.2.0
+------
+
+* added `setInputs()` method to CommandTester for ease testing of commands expecting inputs
+* added `setStream()` and `getStream()` methods to Input (implement StreamableInputInterface)
+* added StreamableInputInterface
+* added LockableTrait
+
+3.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added truncate method to FormatterHelper
+ * added setColumnWidth(s) method to Table 
+
+2.8.3
+-----
+
+ * remove readline support from the question helper as it caused issues
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * use readline for user input in the question helper when available to allow
+   the use of arrow keys
+
+2.6.0
+-----
+
+ * added a Process helper
+ * added a DebugFormatter helper
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated the dialog helper (use the question helper instead)
+ * deprecated TableHelper in favor of Table
+ * deprecated ProgressHelper in favor of ProgressBar
+ * added ConsoleLogger
+ * added a question helper
+ * added a way to set the process name of a command
+ * added a way to set a default command instead of `ListCommand`
+
+2.4.0
+-----
+
+ * added a way to force terminal dimensions
+ * added a convenient method to detect verbosity level
+ * [BC BREAK] made descriptors use output instead of returning a string
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added multiselect support to the select dialog helper
+ * added Table Helper for tabular data rendering
+ * added support for events in `Application`
+ * added a way to normalize EOLs in `ApplicationTester::getDisplay()` and `CommandTester::getDisplay()`
+ * added a way to set the progress bar progress via the `setCurrent` method
+ * added support for multiple InputOption shortcuts, written as `'-a|-b|-c'`
+ * added two additional verbosity levels, VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE and VERBOSITY_DEBUG
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * added support for colorization on Windows via ConEmu
+ * add a method to Dialog Helper to ask for a question and hide the response
+ * added support for interactive selections in console (DialogHelper::select())
+ * added support for autocompletion as you type in Dialog Helper
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added ConsoleOutputInterface
+ * added the possibility to disable a command (Command::isEnabled())
+ * added suggestions when a command does not exist
+ * added a --raw option to the list command
+ * added support for STDERR in the console output class (errors are now sent
+   to STDERR)
+ * made the defaults (helper set, commands, input definition) in Application
+   more easily customizable
+ * added support for the shell even if readline is not available
+ * added support for process isolation in Symfony shell via
+   `--process-isolation` switch
+ * added support for `--`, which disables options parsing after that point
+   (tokens will be parsed as arguments)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a74c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all commands.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Command
+{
+    private $application;
+    private $name;
+    private $processTitle;
+    private $aliases = array();
+    private $definition;
+    private $hidden = false;
+    private $help;
+    private $description;
+    private $ignoreValidationErrors = false;
+    private $applicationDefinitionMerged = false;
+    private $applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = false;
+    private $code;
+    private $synopsis = array();
+    private $usages = array();
+    private $helperSet;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $name The name of the command; passing null means it must be set in configure()
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When the command name is empty
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null)
+    {
+        $this->definition = new InputDefinition();
+
+        if (null !== $name) {
+            $this->setName($name);
+        }
+
+        $this->configure();
+
+        if (!$this->name) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('The command defined in "%s" cannot have an empty name.', get_class($this)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ignores validation errors.
+     *
+     * This is mainly useful for the help command.
+     */
+    public function ignoreValidationErrors()
+    {
+        $this->ignoreValidationErrors = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the application instance for this command.
+     *
+     * @param Application $application An Application instance
+     */
+    public function setApplication(Application $application = null)
+    {
+        $this->application = $application;
+        if ($application) {
+            $this->setHelperSet($application->getHelperSet());
+        } else {
+            $this->helperSet = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the helper set.
+     *
+     * @param HelperSet $helperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet)
+    {
+        $this->helperSet = $helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the helper set.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    public function getHelperSet()
+    {
+        return $this->helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the application instance for this command.
+     *
+     * @return Application An Application instance
+     */
+    public function getApplication()
+    {
+        return $this->application;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the command is enabled or not in the current environment.
+     *
+     * Override this to check for x or y and return false if the command can not
+     * run properly under the current conditions.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEnabled()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the current command.
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the current command.
+     *
+     * This method is not abstract because you can use this class
+     * as a concrete class. In this case, instead of defining the
+     * execute() method, you set the code to execute by passing
+     * a Closure to the setCode() method.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     *
+     * @return null|int null or 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When this abstract method is not implemented
+     *
+     * @see setCode()
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        throw new LogicException('You must override the execute() method in the concrete command class.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interacts with the user.
+     *
+     * This method is executed before the InputDefinition is validated.
+     * This means that this is the only place where the command can
+     * interactively ask for values of missing required arguments.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the command just after the input has been validated.
+     *
+     * This is mainly useful when a lot of commands extends one main command
+     * where some things need to be initialized based on the input arguments and options.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    protected function initialize(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the command.
+     *
+     * The code to execute is either defined directly with the
+     * setCode() method or by overriding the execute() method
+     * in a sub-class.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception When binding input fails. Bypass this by calling {@link ignoreValidationErrors()}.
+     *
+     * @see setCode()
+     * @see execute()
+     */
+    public function run(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        // force the creation of the synopsis before the merge with the app definition
+        $this->getSynopsis(true);
+        $this->getSynopsis(false);
+
+        // add the application arguments and options
+        $this->mergeApplicationDefinition();
+
+        // bind the input against the command specific arguments/options
+        try {
+            $input->bind($this->definition);
+        } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
+            if (!$this->ignoreValidationErrors) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->initialize($input, $output);
+
+        if (null !== $this->processTitle) {
+            if (function_exists('cli_set_process_title')) {
+                if (false === @cli_set_process_title($this->processTitle)) {
+                    if ('Darwin' === PHP_OS) {
+                        $output->writeln('<comment>Running "cli_get_process_title" as an unprivileged user is not supported on MacOS.</comment>');
+                    } else {
+                        $error = error_get_last();
+                        trigger_error($error['message'], E_USER_WARNING);
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif (function_exists('setproctitle')) {
+                setproctitle($this->processTitle);
+            } elseif (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE === $output->getVerbosity()) {
+                $output->writeln('<comment>Install the proctitle PECL to be able to change the process title.</comment>');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($input->isInteractive()) {
+            $this->interact($input, $output);
+        }
+
+        // The command name argument is often omitted when a command is executed directly with its run() method.
+        // It would fail the validation if we didn't make sure the command argument is present,
+        // since it's required by the application.
+        if ($input->hasArgument('command') && null === $input->getArgument('command')) {
+            $input->setArgument('command', $this->getName());
+        }
+
+        $input->validate();
+
+        if ($this->code) {
+            $statusCode = call_user_func($this->code, $input, $output);
+        } else {
+            $statusCode = $this->execute($input, $output);
+        }
+
+        return is_numeric($statusCode) ? (int) $statusCode : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the code to execute when running this command.
+     *
+     * If this method is used, it overrides the code defined
+     * in the execute() method.
+     *
+     * @param callable $code A callable(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @see execute()
+     */
+    public function setCode(callable $code)
+    {
+        if ($code instanceof \Closure) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionFunction($code);
+            if (null === $r->getClosureThis()) {
+                if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
+                    // Bug in PHP5: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=64761
+                    // This means that we cannot bind static closures and therefore we must
+                    // ignore any errors here.  There is no way to test if the closure is
+                    // bindable.
+                    $code = @\Closure::bind($code, $this);
+                } else {
+                    $code = \Closure::bind($code, $this);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->code = $code;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merges the application definition with the command definition.
+     *
+     * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly.
+     *
+     * @param bool $mergeArgs Whether to merge or not the Application definition arguments to Command definition arguments
+     */
+    public function mergeApplicationDefinition($mergeArgs = true)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->application || (true === $this->applicationDefinitionMerged && ($this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs || !$mergeArgs))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->definition->addOptions($this->application->getDefinition()->getOptions());
+
+        if ($mergeArgs) {
+            $currentArguments = $this->definition->getArguments();
+            $this->definition->setArguments($this->application->getDefinition()->getArguments());
+            $this->definition->addArguments($currentArguments);
+        }
+
+        $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = true;
+        if ($mergeArgs) {
+            $this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an array of argument and option instances.
+     *
+     * @param array|InputDefinition $definition An array of argument and option instances or a definition instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefinition($definition)
+    {
+        if ($definition instanceof InputDefinition) {
+            $this->definition = $definition;
+        } else {
+            $this->definition->setDefinition($definition);
+        }
+
+        $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the InputDefinition attached to this Command.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function getDefinition()
+    {
+        return $this->definition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the InputDefinition to be used to create representations of this Command.
+     *
+     * Can be overridden to provide the original command representation when it would otherwise
+     * be changed by merging with the application InputDefinition.
+     *
+     * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function getNativeDefinition()
+    {
+        return $this->getDefinition();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $name        The argument name
+     * @param int    $mode        The argument mode: InputArgument::REQUIRED or InputArgument::OPTIONAL
+     * @param string $description A description text
+     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (for InputArgument::OPTIONAL mode only)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addArgument($name, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
+    {
+        $this->definition->addArgument(new InputArgument($name, $mode, $description, $default));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an option.
+     *
+     * @param string $name        The option name
+     * @param string $shortcut    The shortcut (can be null)
+     * @param int    $mode        The option mode: One of the InputOption::VALUE_* constants
+     * @param string $description A description text
+     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (must be null for InputOption::VALUE_NONE)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addOption($name, $shortcut = null, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
+    {
+        $this->definition->addOption(new InputOption($name, $shortcut, $mode, $description, $default));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of the command.
+     *
+     * This method can set both the namespace and the name if
+     * you separate them by a colon (:)
+     *
+     *     $command->setName('foo:bar');
+     *
+     * @param string $name The command name
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->validateName($name);
+
+        $this->name = $name;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the process title of the command.
+     *
+     * This feature should be used only when creating a long process command,
+     * like a daemon.
+     *
+     * PHP 5.5+ or the proctitle PECL library is required
+     *
+     * @param string $title The process title
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setProcessTitle($title)
+    {
+        $this->processTitle = $title;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the command name.
+     *
+     * @return string The command name
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $hidden Whether or not the command should be hidden from the list of commands
+     *
+     * @return Command The current instance
+     */
+    public function setHidden($hidden)
+    {
+        $this->hidden = (bool) $hidden;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool Whether the command should be publicly shown or not.
+     */
+    public function isHidden()
+    {
+        return $this->hidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the description for the command.
+     *
+     * @param string $description The description for the command
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDescription($description)
+    {
+        $this->description = $description;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description for the command.
+     *
+     * @return string The description for the command
+     */
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the help for the command.
+     *
+     * @param string $help The help for the command
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHelp($help)
+    {
+        $this->help = $help;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the help for the command.
+     *
+     * @return string The help for the command
+     */
+    public function getHelp()
+    {
+        return $this->help;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the processed help for the command replacing the %command.name% and
+     * %command.full_name% patterns with the real values dynamically.
+     *
+     * @return string The processed help for the command
+     */
+    public function getProcessedHelp()
+    {
+        $name = $this->name;
+
+        $placeholders = array(
+            '%command.name%',
+            '%command.full_name%',
+        );
+        $replacements = array(
+            $name,
+            $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].' '.$name,
+        );
+
+        return str_replace($placeholders, $replacements, $this->getHelp() ?: $this->getDescription());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the aliases for the command.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $aliases An array of aliases for the command
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an alias is invalid
+     */
+    public function setAliases($aliases)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($aliases) && !$aliases instanceof \Traversable) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$aliases must be an array or an instance of \Traversable');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($aliases as $alias) {
+            $this->validateName($alias);
+        }
+
+        $this->aliases = $aliases;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the aliases for the command.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of aliases for the command
+     */
+    public function getAliases()
+    {
+        return $this->aliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the synopsis for the command.
+     *
+     * @param bool $short Whether to show the short version of the synopsis (with options folded) or not
+     *
+     * @return string The synopsis
+     */
+    public function getSynopsis($short = false)
+    {
+        $key = $short ? 'short' : 'long';
+
+        if (!isset($this->synopsis[$key])) {
+            $this->synopsis[$key] = trim(sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $this->definition->getSynopsis($short)));
+        }
+
+        return $this->synopsis[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a command usage example.
+     *
+     * @param string $usage The usage, it'll be prefixed with the command name
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addUsage($usage)
+    {
+        if (0 !== strpos($usage, $this->name)) {
+            $usage = sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $usage);
+        }
+
+        $this->usages[] = $usage;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns alternative usages of the command.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getUsages()
+    {
+        return $this->usages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a helper instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The helper name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The helper value
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException           if no HelperSet is defined
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined
+     */
+    public function getHelper($name)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->helperSet) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Cannot retrieve helper "%s" because there is no HelperSet defined. Did you forget to add your command to the application or to set the application on the command using the setApplication() method? You can also set the HelperSet directly using the setHelperSet() method.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->helperSet->get($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a command name.
+     *
+     * It must be non-empty and parts can optionally be separated by ":".
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid
+     */
+    private function validateName($name)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('/^[^\:]++(\:[^\:]++)*$/', $name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Command name "%s" is invalid.', $name));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/HelpCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/HelpCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fd911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/HelpCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\DescriptorHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * HelpCommand displays the help for a given command.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HelpCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $command;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->ignoreValidationErrors();
+
+        $this
+            ->setName('help')
+            ->setDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('command_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'The command name', 'help'),
+                new InputOption('format', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)', 'txt'),
+                new InputOption('raw', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'To output raw command help'),
+            ))
+            ->setDescription('Displays help for a command')
+            ->setHelp(<<<'EOF'
+The <info>%command.name%</info> command displays help for a given command:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% list</info>
+
+You can also output the help in other formats by using the <comment>--format</comment> option:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% --format=xml list</info>
+
+To display the list of available commands, please use the <info>list</info> command.
+EOF
+            )
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the command.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command The command to set
+     */
+    public function setCommand(Command $command)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->command) {
+            $this->command = $this->getApplication()->find($input->getArgument('command_name'));
+        }
+
+        $helper = new DescriptorHelper();
+        $helper->describe($output, $this->command, array(
+            'format' => $input->getOption('format'),
+            'raw_text' => $input->getOption('raw'),
+        ));
+
+        $this->command = null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/ListCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/ListCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..179ddea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/ListCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\DescriptorHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * ListCommand displays the list of all available commands for the application.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ListCommand extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('list')
+            ->setDefinition($this->createDefinition())
+            ->setDescription('Lists commands')
+            ->setHelp(<<<'EOF'
+The <info>%command.name%</info> command lists all commands:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name%</info>
+
+You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% test</info>
+
+You can also output the information in other formats by using the <comment>--format</comment> option:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% --format=xml</info>
+
+It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% --raw</info>
+EOF
+            )
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getNativeDefinition()
+    {
+        return $this->createDefinition();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $helper = new DescriptorHelper();
+        $helper->describe($output, $this->getApplication(), array(
+            'format' => $input->getOption('format'),
+            'raw_text' => $input->getOption('raw'),
+            'namespace' => $input->getArgument('namespace'),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    private function createDefinition()
+    {
+        return new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputArgument('namespace', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'The namespace name'),
+            new InputOption('raw', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'To output raw command list'),
+            new InputOption('format', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)', 'txt'),
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/LockableTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/LockableTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9559770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Command/LockableTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\LockHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Basic lock feature for commands.
+ *
+ * @author Geoffrey Brier <geoffrey.brier@gmail.com>
+ */
+trait LockableTrait
+{
+    private $lockHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * Locks a command.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function lock($name = null, $blocking = false)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(LockHandler::class)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('To enable the locking feature you must install the symfony/filesystem component.');
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->lockHandler) {
+            throw new LogicException('A lock is already in place.');
+        }
+
+        $this->lockHandler = new LockHandler($name ?: $this->getName());
+
+        if (!$this->lockHandler->lock($blocking)) {
+            $this->lockHandler = null;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the command lock if there is one.
+     */
+    private function release()
+    {
+        if ($this->lockHandler) {
+            $this->lockHandler->release();
+            $this->lockHandler = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/ConsoleEvents.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/ConsoleEvents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f7d4a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/ConsoleEvents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console;
+
+/**
+ * Contains all events dispatched by an Application.
+ *
+ * @author Francesco Levorato <git@flevour.net>
+ */
+final class ConsoleEvents
+{
+    /**
+     * The COMMAND event allows you to attach listeners before any command is
+     * executed by the console. It also allows you to modify the command, input and output
+     * before they are handled to the command.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleCommandEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const COMMAND = 'console.command';
+
+    /**
+     * The TERMINATE event allows you to attach listeners after a command is
+     * executed by the console.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleTerminateEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const TERMINATE = 'console.terminate';
+
+    /**
+     * The EXCEPTION event occurs when an uncaught exception appears
+     * while executing Command#run().
+     *
+     * This event allows you to deal with the exception or
+     * to modify the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleExceptionEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     *
+     * @deprecated The console.exception event is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the console.error event instead.
+     */
+    const EXCEPTION = 'console.exception';
+
+    /**
+     * The ERROR event occurs when an uncaught exception or error appears.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to deal with the exception/error or
+     * to modify the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleErrorEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const ERROR = 'console.error';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0626be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Registers console commands.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class AddConsoleCommandPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        $commandServices = $container->findTaggedServiceIds('console.command', true);
+        $serviceIds = array();
+
+        foreach ($commandServices as $id => $tags) {
+            $definition = $container->getDefinition($id);
+            $class = $container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($definition->getClass());
+
+            if (!$r = $container->getReflectionClass($class)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" used for service "%s" cannot be found.', $class, $id));
+            }
+            if (!$r->isSubclassOf(Command::class)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The service "%s" tagged "console.command" must be a subclass of "%s".', $id, Command::class));
+            }
+
+            $commandId = 'console.command.'.strtolower(str_replace('\\', '_', $class));
+            if ($container->hasAlias($commandId) || isset($serviceIds[$commandId])) {
+                $commandId = $commandId.'_'.$id;
+            }
+            if (!$definition->isPublic()) {
+                $container->setAlias($commandId, $id);
+                $id = $commandId;
+            }
+
+            $serviceIds[$commandId] = $id;
+        }
+
+        $container->setParameter('console.command.ids', $serviceIds);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/ApplicationDescription.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/ApplicationDescription.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9740fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/ApplicationDescription.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ApplicationDescription
+{
+    const GLOBAL_NAMESPACE = '_global';
+
+    /**
+     * @var Application
+     */
+    private $application;
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|string
+     */
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $namespaces;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Command[]
+     */
+    private $commands;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Command[]
+     */
+    private $aliases;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $showHidden;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Application $application
+     * @param string|null $namespace
+     * @param bool        $showHidden
+     */
+    public function __construct(Application $application, $namespace = null, $showHidden = false)
+    {
+        $this->application = $application;
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->showHidden = $showHidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getNamespaces()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->namespaces) {
+            $this->inspectApplication();
+        }
+
+        return $this->namespaces;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Command[]
+     */
+    public function getCommands()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->commands) {
+            $this->inspectApplication();
+        }
+
+        return $this->commands;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return Command
+     *
+     * @throws CommandNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function getCommand($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->commands[$name]) && !isset($this->aliases[$name])) {
+            throw new CommandNotFoundException(sprintf('Command %s does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->commands[$name]) ? $this->commands[$name] : $this->aliases[$name];
+    }
+
+    private function inspectApplication()
+    {
+        $this->commands = array();
+        $this->namespaces = array();
+
+        $all = $this->application->all($this->namespace ? $this->application->findNamespace($this->namespace) : null);
+        foreach ($this->sortCommands($all) as $namespace => $commands) {
+            $names = array();
+
+            /** @var Command $command */
+            foreach ($commands as $name => $command) {
+                if (!$command->getName() || (!$this->showHidden && $command->isHidden())) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($command->getName() === $name) {
+                    $this->commands[$name] = $command;
+                } else {
+                    $this->aliases[$name] = $command;
+                }
+
+                $names[] = $name;
+            }
+
+            $this->namespaces[$namespace] = array('id' => $namespace, 'commands' => $names);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $commands
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function sortCommands(array $commands)
+    {
+        $namespacedCommands = array();
+        $globalCommands = array();
+        foreach ($commands as $name => $command) {
+            $key = $this->application->extractNamespace($name, 1);
+            if (!$key) {
+                $globalCommands['_global'][$name] = $command;
+            } else {
+                $namespacedCommands[$key][$name] = $command;
+            }
+        }
+        ksort($namespacedCommands);
+        $namespacedCommands = array_merge($globalCommands, $namespacedCommands);
+
+        foreach ($namespacedCommands as &$commandsSet) {
+            ksort($commandsSet);
+        }
+        // unset reference to keep scope clear
+        unset($commandsSet);
+
+        return $namespacedCommands;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/Descriptor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/Descriptor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50dd86c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/Descriptor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+abstract class Descriptor implements DescriptorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var OutputInterface
+     */
+    protected $output;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function describe(OutputInterface $output, $object, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $object instanceof InputArgument:
+                $this->describeInputArgument($object, $options);
+                break;
+            case $object instanceof InputOption:
+                $this->describeInputOption($object, $options);
+                break;
+            case $object instanceof InputDefinition:
+                $this->describeInputDefinition($object, $options);
+                break;
+            case $object instanceof Command:
+                $this->describeCommand($object, $options);
+                break;
+            case $object instanceof Application:
+                $this->describeApplication($object, $options);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Object of type "%s" is not describable.', get_class($object)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes content to output.
+     *
+     * @param string $content
+     * @param bool   $decorated
+     */
+    protected function write($content, $decorated = false)
+    {
+        $this->output->write($content, false, $decorated ? OutputInterface::OUTPUT_NORMAL : OutputInterface::OUTPUT_RAW);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Describes an InputArgument instance.
+     *
+     * @param InputArgument $argument
+     * @param array         $options
+     *
+     * @return string|mixed
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Describes an InputOption instance.
+     *
+     * @param InputOption $option
+     * @param array       $options
+     *
+     * @return string|mixed
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeInputOption(InputOption $option, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Describes an InputDefinition instance.
+     *
+     * @param InputDefinition $definition
+     * @param array           $options
+     *
+     * @return string|mixed
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Describes a Command instance.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command
+     * @param array   $options
+     *
+     * @return string|mixed
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeCommand(Command $command, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Describes an Application instance.
+     *
+     * @param Application $application
+     * @param array       $options
+     *
+     * @return string|mixed
+     */
+    abstract protected function describeApplication(Application $application, array $options = array());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/DescriptorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/DescriptorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3929b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/DescriptorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor interface.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+interface DescriptorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Describes an InputArgument instance.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param object          $object
+     * @param array           $options
+     */
+    public function describe(OutputInterface $output, $object, array $options = array());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/JsonDescriptor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/JsonDescriptor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..453577c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/JsonDescriptor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+/**
+ * JSON descriptor.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class JsonDescriptor extends Descriptor
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeData($this->getInputArgumentData($argument), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputOption(InputOption $option, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeData($this->getInputOptionData($option), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeData($this->getInputDefinitionData($definition), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeCommand(Command $command, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeData($this->getCommandData($command), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeApplication(Application $application, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $describedNamespace = isset($options['namespace']) ? $options['namespace'] : null;
+        $description = new ApplicationDescription($application, $describedNamespace, true);
+        $commands = array();
+
+        foreach ($description->getCommands() as $command) {
+            $commands[] = $this->getCommandData($command);
+        }
+
+        $data = array();
+        if ('UNKNOWN' !== $application->getName()) {
+            $data['application']['name'] = $application->getName();
+            if ('UNKNOWN' !== $application->getVersion()) {
+                $data['application']['version'] = $application->getVersion();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $data['commands'] = $commands;
+
+        if ($describedNamespace) {
+            $data['namespace'] = $describedNamespace;
+        } else {
+            $data['namespaces'] = array_values($description->getNamespaces());
+        }
+
+        $this->writeData($data, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes data as json.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     * @param array $options
+     *
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    private function writeData(array $data, array $options)
+    {
+        $this->write(json_encode($data, isset($options['json_encoding']) ? $options['json_encoding'] : 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputArgument $argument
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getInputArgumentData(InputArgument $argument)
+    {
+        return array(
+            'name' => $argument->getName(),
+            'is_required' => $argument->isRequired(),
+            'is_array' => $argument->isArray(),
+            'description' => preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', ' ', $argument->getDescription()),
+            'default' => INF === $argument->getDefault() ? 'INF' : $argument->getDefault(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputOption $option
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getInputOptionData(InputOption $option)
+    {
+        return array(
+            'name' => '--'.$option->getName(),
+            'shortcut' => $option->getShortcut() ? '-'.implode('|-', explode('|', $option->getShortcut())) : '',
+            'accept_value' => $option->acceptValue(),
+            'is_value_required' => $option->isValueRequired(),
+            'is_multiple' => $option->isArray(),
+            'description' => preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', ' ', $option->getDescription()),
+            'default' => INF === $option->getDefault() ? 'INF' : $option->getDefault(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputDefinition $definition
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getInputDefinitionData(InputDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        $inputArguments = array();
+        foreach ($definition->getArguments() as $name => $argument) {
+            $inputArguments[$name] = $this->getInputArgumentData($argument);
+        }
+
+        $inputOptions = array();
+        foreach ($definition->getOptions() as $name => $option) {
+            $inputOptions[$name] = $this->getInputOptionData($option);
+        }
+
+        return array('arguments' => $inputArguments, 'options' => $inputOptions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Command $command
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getCommandData(Command $command)
+    {
+        $command->getSynopsis();
+        $command->mergeApplicationDefinition(false);
+
+        return array(
+            'name' => $command->getName(),
+            'usage' => array_merge(array($command->getSynopsis()), $command->getUsages(), $command->getAliases()),
+            'description' => $command->getDescription(),
+            'help' => $command->getProcessedHelp(),
+            'definition' => $this->getInputDefinitionData($command->getNativeDefinition()),
+            'hidden' => $command->isHidden(),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..106bff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Markdown descriptor.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class MarkdownDescriptor extends Descriptor
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function describe(OutputInterface $output, $object, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $decorated = $output->isDecorated();
+        $output->setDecorated(false);
+
+        parent::describe($output, $object, $options);
+
+        $output->setDecorated($decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function write($content, $decorated = true)
+    {
+        parent::write($content, $decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->write(
+            '#### `'.($argument->getName() ?: '<none>')."`\n\n"
+            .($argument->getDescription() ? preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', "\n", $argument->getDescription())."\n\n" : '')
+            .'* Is required: '.($argument->isRequired() ? 'yes' : 'no')."\n"
+            .'* Is array: '.($argument->isArray() ? 'yes' : 'no')."\n"
+            .'* Default: `'.str_replace("\n", '', var_export($argument->getDefault(), true)).'`'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputOption(InputOption $option, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $name = '--'.$option->getName();
+        if ($option->getShortcut()) {
+            $name .= '|-'.implode('|-', explode('|', $option->getShortcut())).'';
+        }
+
+        $this->write(
+            '#### `'.$name.'`'."\n\n"
+            .($option->getDescription() ? preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', "\n", $option->getDescription())."\n\n" : '')
+            .'* Accept value: '.($option->acceptValue() ? 'yes' : 'no')."\n"
+            .'* Is value required: '.($option->isValueRequired() ? 'yes' : 'no')."\n"
+            .'* Is multiple: '.($option->isArray() ? 'yes' : 'no')."\n"
+            .'* Default: `'.str_replace("\n", '', var_export($option->getDefault(), true)).'`'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if ($showArguments = count($definition->getArguments()) > 0) {
+            $this->write('### Arguments');
+            foreach ($definition->getArguments() as $argument) {
+                $this->write("\n\n");
+                $this->write($this->describeInputArgument($argument));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($definition->getOptions()) > 0) {
+            if ($showArguments) {
+                $this->write("\n\n");
+            }
+
+            $this->write('### Options');
+            foreach ($definition->getOptions() as $option) {
+                $this->write("\n\n");
+                $this->write($this->describeInputOption($option));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeCommand(Command $command, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $command->getSynopsis();
+        $command->mergeApplicationDefinition(false);
+
+        $this->write(
+            '`'.$command->getName()."`\n"
+            .str_repeat('-', Helper::strlen($command->getName()) + 2)."\n\n"
+            .($command->getDescription() ? $command->getDescription()."\n\n" : '')
+            .'### Usage'."\n\n"
+            .array_reduce(array_merge(array($command->getSynopsis()), $command->getAliases(), $command->getUsages()), function ($carry, $usage) {
+                return $carry.'* `'.$usage.'`'."\n";
+            })
+        );
+
+        if ($help = $command->getProcessedHelp()) {
+            $this->write("\n");
+            $this->write($help);
+        }
+
+        if ($command->getNativeDefinition()) {
+            $this->write("\n\n");
+            $this->describeInputDefinition($command->getNativeDefinition());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeApplication(Application $application, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $describedNamespace = isset($options['namespace']) ? $options['namespace'] : null;
+        $description = new ApplicationDescription($application, $describedNamespace);
+        $title = $this->getApplicationTitle($application);
+
+        $this->write($title."\n".str_repeat('=', Helper::strlen($title)));
+
+        foreach ($description->getNamespaces() as $namespace) {
+            if (ApplicationDescription::GLOBAL_NAMESPACE !== $namespace['id']) {
+                $this->write("\n\n");
+                $this->write('**'.$namespace['id'].':**');
+            }
+
+            $this->write("\n\n");
+            $this->write(implode("\n", array_map(function ($commandName) use ($description) {
+                return sprintf('* [`%s`](#%s)', $commandName, str_replace(':', '', $description->getCommand($commandName)->getName()));
+            }, $namespace['commands'])));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($description->getCommands() as $command) {
+            $this->write("\n\n");
+            $this->write($this->describeCommand($command));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getApplicationTitle(Application $application)
+    {
+        if ('UNKNOWN' !== $application->getName()) {
+            if ('UNKNOWN' !== $application->getVersion()) {
+                return sprintf('%s %s', $application->getName(), $application->getVersion());
+            }
+
+            return $application->getName();
+        }
+
+        return 'Console Tool';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/TextDescriptor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/TextDescriptor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddb97b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/TextDescriptor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+/**
+ * Text descriptor.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TextDescriptor extends Descriptor
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (null !== $argument->getDefault() && (!is_array($argument->getDefault()) || count($argument->getDefault()))) {
+            $default = sprintf('<comment> [default: %s]</comment>', $this->formatDefaultValue($argument->getDefault()));
+        } else {
+            $default = '';
+        }
+
+        $totalWidth = isset($options['total_width']) ? $options['total_width'] : Helper::strlen($argument->getName());
+        $spacingWidth = $totalWidth - strlen($argument->getName());
+
+        $this->writeText(sprintf('  <info>%s</info>  %s%s%s',
+            $argument->getName(),
+            str_repeat(' ', $spacingWidth),
+            // + 4 = 2 spaces before <info>, 2 spaces after </info>
+            preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', "\n".str_repeat(' ', $totalWidth + 4), $argument->getDescription()),
+            $default
+        ), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputOption(InputOption $option, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if ($option->acceptValue() && null !== $option->getDefault() && (!is_array($option->getDefault()) || count($option->getDefault()))) {
+            $default = sprintf('<comment> [default: %s]</comment>', $this->formatDefaultValue($option->getDefault()));
+        } else {
+            $default = '';
+        }
+
+        $value = '';
+        if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+            $value = '='.strtoupper($option->getName());
+
+            if ($option->isValueOptional()) {
+                $value = '['.$value.']';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $totalWidth = isset($options['total_width']) ? $options['total_width'] : $this->calculateTotalWidthForOptions(array($option));
+        $synopsis = sprintf('%s%s',
+            $option->getShortcut() ? sprintf('-%s, ', $option->getShortcut()) : '    ',
+            sprintf('--%s%s', $option->getName(), $value)
+        );
+
+        $spacingWidth = $totalWidth - Helper::strlen($synopsis);
+
+        $this->writeText(sprintf('  <info>%s</info>  %s%s%s%s',
+            $synopsis,
+            str_repeat(' ', $spacingWidth),
+            // + 4 = 2 spaces before <info>, 2 spaces after </info>
+            preg_replace('/\s*[\r\n]\s*/', "\n".str_repeat(' ', $totalWidth + 4), $option->getDescription()),
+            $default,
+            $option->isArray() ? '<comment> (multiple values allowed)</comment>' : ''
+        ), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $totalWidth = $this->calculateTotalWidthForOptions($definition->getOptions());
+        foreach ($definition->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $totalWidth = max($totalWidth, Helper::strlen($argument->getName()));
+        }
+
+        if ($definition->getArguments()) {
+            $this->writeText('<comment>Arguments:</comment>', $options);
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            foreach ($definition->getArguments() as $argument) {
+                $this->describeInputArgument($argument, array_merge($options, array('total_width' => $totalWidth)));
+                $this->writeText("\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($definition->getArguments() && $definition->getOptions()) {
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+        }
+
+        if ($definition->getOptions()) {
+            $laterOptions = array();
+
+            $this->writeText('<comment>Options:</comment>', $options);
+            foreach ($definition->getOptions() as $option) {
+                if (strlen($option->getShortcut()) > 1) {
+                    $laterOptions[] = $option;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $this->writeText("\n");
+                $this->describeInputOption($option, array_merge($options, array('total_width' => $totalWidth)));
+            }
+            foreach ($laterOptions as $option) {
+                $this->writeText("\n");
+                $this->describeInputOption($option, array_merge($options, array('total_width' => $totalWidth)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeCommand(Command $command, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $command->getSynopsis(true);
+        $command->getSynopsis(false);
+        $command->mergeApplicationDefinition(false);
+
+        $this->writeText('<comment>Usage:</comment>', $options);
+        foreach (array_merge(array($command->getSynopsis(true)), $command->getAliases(), $command->getUsages()) as $usage) {
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            $this->writeText('  '.$usage, $options);
+        }
+        $this->writeText("\n");
+
+        $definition = $command->getNativeDefinition();
+        if ($definition->getOptions() || $definition->getArguments()) {
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            $this->describeInputDefinition($definition, $options);
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+        }
+
+        if ($help = $command->getProcessedHelp()) {
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            $this->writeText('<comment>Help:</comment>', $options);
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            $this->writeText('  '.str_replace("\n", "\n  ", $help), $options);
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeApplication(Application $application, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $describedNamespace = isset($options['namespace']) ? $options['namespace'] : null;
+        $description = new ApplicationDescription($application, $describedNamespace);
+
+        if (isset($options['raw_text']) && $options['raw_text']) {
+            $width = $this->getColumnWidth($description->getCommands());
+
+            foreach ($description->getCommands() as $command) {
+                $this->writeText(sprintf("%-{$width}s %s", $command->getName(), $command->getDescription()), $options);
+                $this->writeText("\n");
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ('' != $help = $application->getHelp()) {
+                $this->writeText("$help\n\n", $options);
+            }
+
+            $this->writeText("<comment>Usage:</comment>\n", $options);
+            $this->writeText("  command [options] [arguments]\n\n", $options);
+
+            $this->describeInputDefinition(new InputDefinition($application->getDefinition()->getOptions()), $options);
+
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+
+            $commands = $description->getCommands();
+            $namespaces = $description->getNamespaces();
+            if ($describedNamespace && $namespaces) {
+                // make sure all alias commands are included when describing a specific namespace
+                $describedNamespaceInfo = reset($namespaces);
+                foreach ($describedNamespaceInfo['commands'] as $name) {
+                    $commands[$name] = $description->getCommand($name);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // calculate max. width based on available commands per namespace
+            $width = $this->getColumnWidth(call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_map(function ($namespace) use ($commands) {
+                return array_intersect($namespace['commands'], array_keys($commands));
+            }, $namespaces)));
+
+            if ($describedNamespace) {
+                $this->writeText(sprintf('<comment>Available commands for the "%s" namespace:</comment>', $describedNamespace), $options);
+            } else {
+                $this->writeText('<comment>Available commands:</comment>', $options);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($namespaces as $namespace) {
+                $namespace['commands'] = array_filter($namespace['commands'], function ($name) use ($commands) {
+                    return isset($commands[$name]);
+                });
+
+                if (!$namespace['commands']) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!$describedNamespace && ApplicationDescription::GLOBAL_NAMESPACE !== $namespace['id']) {
+                    $this->writeText("\n");
+                    $this->writeText(' <comment>'.$namespace['id'].'</comment>', $options);
+                }
+
+                foreach ($namespace['commands'] as $name) {
+                    $this->writeText("\n");
+                    $spacingWidth = $width - Helper::strlen($name);
+                    $command = $commands[$name];
+                    $commandAliases = $name === $command->getName() ? $this->getCommandAliasesText($command) : '';
+                    $this->writeText(sprintf('  <info>%s</info>%s%s', $name, str_repeat(' ', $spacingWidth), $commandAliases.$command->getDescription()), $options);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->writeText("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    private function writeText($content, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->write(
+            isset($options['raw_text']) && $options['raw_text'] ? strip_tags($content) : $content,
+            isset($options['raw_output']) ? !$options['raw_output'] : true
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats command aliases to show them in the command description.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getCommandAliasesText($command)
+    {
+        $text = '';
+        $aliases = $command->getAliases();
+
+        if ($aliases) {
+            $text = '['.implode('|', $aliases).'] ';
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats input option/argument default value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $default
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatDefaultValue($default)
+    {
+        if (INF === $default) {
+            return 'INF';
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($default)) {
+            $default = OutputFormatter::escape($default);
+        } elseif (is_array($default)) {
+            foreach ($default as $key => $value) {
+                if (is_string($value)) {
+                    $default[$key] = OutputFormatter::escape($value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('\\\\', '\\', json_encode($default, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param (Command|string)[] $commands
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getColumnWidth(array $commands)
+    {
+        $widths = array();
+
+        foreach ($commands as $command) {
+            if ($command instanceof Command) {
+                $widths[] = Helper::strlen($command->getName());
+                foreach ($command->getAliases() as $alias) {
+                    $widths[] = Helper::strlen($alias);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $widths[] = Helper::strlen($command);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $widths ? max($widths) + 2 : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputOption[] $options
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function calculateTotalWidthForOptions($options)
+    {
+        $totalWidth = 0;
+        foreach ($options as $option) {
+            // "-" + shortcut + ", --" + name
+            $nameLength = 1 + max(Helper::strlen($option->getShortcut()), 1) + 4 + Helper::strlen($option->getName());
+
+            if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+                $valueLength = 1 + Helper::strlen($option->getName()); // = + value
+                $valueLength += $option->isValueOptional() ? 2 : 0; // [ + ]
+
+                $nameLength += $valueLength;
+            }
+            $totalWidth = max($totalWidth, $nameLength);
+        }
+
+        return $totalWidth;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/XmlDescriptor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/XmlDescriptor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03a26cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Descriptor/XmlDescriptor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+/**
+ * XML descriptor.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class XmlDescriptor extends Descriptor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param InputDefinition $definition
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    public function getInputDefinitionDocument(InputDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $dom->appendChild($definitionXML = $dom->createElement('definition'));
+
+        $definitionXML->appendChild($argumentsXML = $dom->createElement('arguments'));
+        foreach ($definition->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $this->appendDocument($argumentsXML, $this->getInputArgumentDocument($argument));
+        }
+
+        $definitionXML->appendChild($optionsXML = $dom->createElement('options'));
+        foreach ($definition->getOptions() as $option) {
+            $this->appendDocument($optionsXML, $this->getInputOptionDocument($option));
+        }
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Command $command
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    public function getCommandDocument(Command $command)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $dom->appendChild($commandXML = $dom->createElement('command'));
+
+        $command->getSynopsis();
+        $command->mergeApplicationDefinition(false);
+
+        $commandXML->setAttribute('id', $command->getName());
+        $commandXML->setAttribute('name', $command->getName());
+        $commandXML->setAttribute('hidden', $command->isHidden() ? 1 : 0);
+
+        $commandXML->appendChild($usagesXML = $dom->createElement('usages'));
+
+        foreach (array_merge(array($command->getSynopsis()), $command->getAliases(), $command->getUsages()) as $usage) {
+            $usagesXML->appendChild($dom->createElement('usage', $usage));
+        }
+
+        $commandXML->appendChild($descriptionXML = $dom->createElement('description'));
+        $descriptionXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode(str_replace("\n", "\n ", $command->getDescription())));
+
+        $commandXML->appendChild($helpXML = $dom->createElement('help'));
+        $helpXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode(str_replace("\n", "\n ", $command->getProcessedHelp())));
+
+        $definitionXML = $this->getInputDefinitionDocument($command->getNativeDefinition());
+        $this->appendDocument($commandXML, $definitionXML->getElementsByTagName('definition')->item(0));
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Application $application
+     * @param string|null $namespace
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    public function getApplicationDocument(Application $application, $namespace = null)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $dom->appendChild($rootXml = $dom->createElement('symfony'));
+
+        if ($application->getName() !== 'UNKNOWN') {
+            $rootXml->setAttribute('name', $application->getName());
+            if ($application->getVersion() !== 'UNKNOWN') {
+                $rootXml->setAttribute('version', $application->getVersion());
+            }
+        }
+
+        $rootXml->appendChild($commandsXML = $dom->createElement('commands'));
+
+        $description = new ApplicationDescription($application, $namespace, true);
+
+        if ($namespace) {
+            $commandsXML->setAttribute('namespace', $namespace);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($description->getCommands() as $command) {
+            $this->appendDocument($commandsXML, $this->getCommandDocument($command));
+        }
+
+        if (!$namespace) {
+            $rootXml->appendChild($namespacesXML = $dom->createElement('namespaces'));
+
+            foreach ($description->getNamespaces() as $namespaceDescription) {
+                $namespacesXML->appendChild($namespaceArrayXML = $dom->createElement('namespace'));
+                $namespaceArrayXML->setAttribute('id', $namespaceDescription['id']);
+
+                foreach ($namespaceDescription['commands'] as $name) {
+                    $namespaceArrayXML->appendChild($commandXML = $dom->createElement('command'));
+                    $commandXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($name));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeDocument($this->getInputArgumentDocument($argument));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputOption(InputOption $option, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeDocument($this->getInputOptionDocument($option));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeDocument($this->getInputDefinitionDocument($definition));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeCommand(Command $command, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeDocument($this->getCommandDocument($command));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function describeApplication(Application $application, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->writeDocument($this->getApplicationDocument($application, isset($options['namespace']) ? $options['namespace'] : null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends document children to parent node.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMNode $parentNode
+     * @param \DOMNode $importedParent
+     */
+    private function appendDocument(\DOMNode $parentNode, \DOMNode $importedParent)
+    {
+        foreach ($importedParent->childNodes as $childNode) {
+            $parentNode->appendChild($parentNode->ownerDocument->importNode($childNode, true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes DOM document.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMDocument $dom
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument|string
+     */
+    private function writeDocument(\DOMDocument $dom)
+    {
+        $dom->formatOutput = true;
+        $this->write($dom->saveXML());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputArgument $argument
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    private function getInputArgumentDocument(InputArgument $argument)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+
+        $dom->appendChild($objectXML = $dom->createElement('argument'));
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('name', $argument->getName());
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('is_required', $argument->isRequired() ? 1 : 0);
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('is_array', $argument->isArray() ? 1 : 0);
+        $objectXML->appendChild($descriptionXML = $dom->createElement('description'));
+        $descriptionXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($argument->getDescription()));
+
+        $objectXML->appendChild($defaultsXML = $dom->createElement('defaults'));
+        $defaults = is_array($argument->getDefault()) ? $argument->getDefault() : (is_bool($argument->getDefault()) ? array(var_export($argument->getDefault(), true)) : ($argument->getDefault() ? array($argument->getDefault()) : array()));
+        foreach ($defaults as $default) {
+            $defaultsXML->appendChild($defaultXML = $dom->createElement('default'));
+            $defaultXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($default));
+        }
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputOption $option
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    private function getInputOptionDocument(InputOption $option)
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+
+        $dom->appendChild($objectXML = $dom->createElement('option'));
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('name', '--'.$option->getName());
+        $pos = strpos($option->getShortcut(), '|');
+        if (false !== $pos) {
+            $objectXML->setAttribute('shortcut', '-'.substr($option->getShortcut(), 0, $pos));
+            $objectXML->setAttribute('shortcuts', '-'.implode('|-', explode('|', $option->getShortcut())));
+        } else {
+            $objectXML->setAttribute('shortcut', $option->getShortcut() ? '-'.$option->getShortcut() : '');
+        }
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('accept_value', $option->acceptValue() ? 1 : 0);
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('is_value_required', $option->isValueRequired() ? 1 : 0);
+        $objectXML->setAttribute('is_multiple', $option->isArray() ? 1 : 0);
+        $objectXML->appendChild($descriptionXML = $dom->createElement('description'));
+        $descriptionXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($option->getDescription()));
+
+        if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+            $defaults = is_array($option->getDefault()) ? $option->getDefault() : (is_bool($option->getDefault()) ? array(var_export($option->getDefault(), true)) : ($option->getDefault() ? array($option->getDefault()) : array()));
+            $objectXML->appendChild($defaultsXML = $dom->createElement('defaults'));
+
+            if (!empty($defaults)) {
+                foreach ($defaults as $default) {
+                    $defaultsXML->appendChild($defaultXML = $dom->createElement('default'));
+                    $defaultXML->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($default));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleCommandEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleCommandEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92adf1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleCommandEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to do things before the command is executed, like skipping the command or changing the input.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ConsoleCommandEvent extends ConsoleEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The return code for skipped commands, this will also be passed into the terminate event.
+     */
+    const RETURN_CODE_DISABLED = 113;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the command should be run or skipped.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $commandShouldRun = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the command, so it won't be run.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function disableCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->commandShouldRun = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the command.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function enableCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->commandShouldRun = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the command is runnable, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function commandShouldRun()
+    {
+        return $this->commandShouldRun;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleErrorEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleErrorEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49edb72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleErrorEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to handle throwables thrown while running a command.
+ *
+ * @author Wouter de Jong <wouter@wouterj.nl>
+ */
+final class ConsoleErrorEvent extends ConsoleEvent
+{
+    private $error;
+    private $exitCode;
+
+    public function __construct(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, $error, Command $command = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($command, $input, $output);
+
+        $this->setError($error);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the thrown error/exception.
+     *
+     * @return \Throwable
+     */
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the thrown error/exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Throwable $error
+     */
+    public function setError($error)
+    {
+        if (!$error instanceof \Throwable && !$error instanceof \Exception) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The error passed to ConsoleErrorEvent must be an instance of \Throwable or \Exception, "%s" was passed instead.', is_object($error) ? get_class($error) : gettype($error)));
+        }
+
+        $this->error = $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the exit code.
+     *
+     * @param int $exitCode The command exit code
+     */
+    public function setExitCode($exitCode)
+    {
+        $this->exitCode = (int) $exitCode;
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionProperty($this->error, 'code');
+        $r->setAccessible(true);
+        $r->setValue($this->error, $this->exitCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exit code.
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     */
+    public function getExitCode()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->exitCode ? $this->exitCode : ($this->error->getCode() ?: 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5440da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to inspect input and output of a command.
+ *
+ * @author Francesco Levorato <git@flevour.net>
+ */
+class ConsoleEvent extends Event
+{
+    protected $command;
+
+    private $input;
+    private $output;
+
+    public function __construct(Command $command = null, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the command that is executed.
+     *
+     * @return Command|null A Command instance
+     */
+    public function getCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the input instance.
+     *
+     * @return InputInterface An InputInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getInput()
+    {
+        return $this->input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the output instance.
+     *
+     * @return OutputInterface An OutputInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleExceptionEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleExceptionEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31797f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleExceptionEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Event;
+
+@trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the ConsoleErrorEvent instead.', ConsoleExceptionEvent::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to handle exception thrown in a command.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use ConsoleErrorEvent instead.
+ */
+class ConsoleExceptionEvent extends ConsoleEvent
+{
+    private $exception;
+    private $exitCode;
+
+    public function __construct(Command $command, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, \Exception $exception, $exitCode)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($command, $input, $output);
+
+        $this->setException($exception);
+        $this->exitCode = (int) $exitCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @return \Exception The thrown exception
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * This exception will be thrown if no response is set in the event.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $exception The thrown exception
+     */
+    public function setException(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exit code.
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     */
+    public function getExitCode()
+    {
+        return $this->exitCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleTerminateEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleTerminateEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6a5d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Event/ConsoleTerminateEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to manipulate the exit code of a command after its execution.
+ *
+ * @author Francesco Levorato <git@flevour.net>
+ */
+class ConsoleTerminateEvent extends ConsoleEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The exit code of the command.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $exitCode;
+
+    public function __construct(Command $command, InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, $exitCode)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($command, $input, $output);
+
+        $this->setExitCode($exitCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the exit code.
+     *
+     * @param int $exitCode The command exit code
+     */
+    public function setExitCode($exitCode)
+    {
+        $this->exitCode = (int) $exitCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exit code.
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     */
+    public function getExitCode()
+    {
+        return $this->exitCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/EventListener/ErrorListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/EventListener/ErrorListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3774f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/EventListener/ErrorListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleErrorEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleTerminateEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author James Halsall <james.t.halsall@googlemail.com>
+ * @author Robin Chalas <robin.chalas@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ErrorListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $logger;
+
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    public function onConsoleError(ConsoleErrorEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->logger) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $error = $event->getError();
+
+        if (!$inputString = $this->getInputString($event)) {
+            return $this->logger->error('An error occurred while using the console. Message: "{message}"', array('error' => $error, 'message' => $error->getMessage()));
+        }
+
+        $this->logger->error('Error thrown while running command "{command}". Message: "{message}"', array('error' => $error, 'command' => $inputString, 'message' => $error->getMessage()));
+    }
+
+    public function onConsoleTerminate(ConsoleTerminateEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->logger) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $exitCode = $event->getExitCode();
+
+        if (0 === $exitCode) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$inputString = $this->getInputString($event)) {
+            return $this->logger->debug('The console exited with code "{code}"', array('code' => $exitCode));
+        }
+
+        $this->logger->debug('Command "{command}" exited with code "{code}"', array('command' => $inputString, 'code' => $exitCode));
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            ConsoleEvents::ERROR => array('onConsoleError', -128),
+            ConsoleEvents::TERMINATE => array('onConsoleTerminate', -128),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function getInputString(ConsoleEvent $event)
+    {
+        $commandName = $event->getCommand() ? $event->getCommand()->getName() : null;
+        $input = $event->getInput();
+
+        if (method_exists($input, '__toString')) {
+            if ($commandName) {
+                return str_replace(array("'$commandName'", "\"$commandName\""), $commandName, (string) $input);
+            }
+
+            return (string) $input;
+        }
+
+        return $commandName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/CommandNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/CommandNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54f1a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/CommandNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an incorrect command name typed in the console.
+ *
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+class CommandNotFoundException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    private $alternatives;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string    $message      Exception message to throw
+     * @param array     $alternatives List of similar defined names
+     * @param int       $code         Exception code
+     * @param Exception $previous     previous exception used for the exception chaining
+     */
+    public function __construct($message, array $alternatives = array(), $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+
+        $this->alternatives = $alternatives;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array A list of similar defined names
+     */
+    public function getAlternatives()
+    {
+        return $this->alternatives;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..491cc4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07cc0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidOptionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidOptionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2eec61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/InvalidOptionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an incorrect option name typed in the console.
+ *
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+class InvalidOptionException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/LogicException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/LogicException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc37b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/LogicException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+class LogicException extends \LogicException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51d7d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jérôme Tamarelle <jerome@tamarelle.net>
+ */
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3ebfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter class for console output.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class OutputFormatter implements OutputFormatterInterface
+{
+    private $decorated;
+    private $styles = array();
+    private $styleStack;
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes "<" special char in given text.
+     *
+     * @param string $text Text to escape
+     *
+     * @return string Escaped text
+     */
+    public static function escape($text)
+    {
+        $text = preg_replace('/([^\\\\]?)</', '$1\\<', $text);
+
+        return self::escapeTrailingBackslash($text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes trailing "\" in given text.
+     *
+     * @param string $text Text to escape
+     *
+     * @return string Escaped text
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public static function escapeTrailingBackslash($text)
+    {
+        if ('\\' === substr($text, -1)) {
+            $len = strlen($text);
+            $text = rtrim($text, '\\');
+            $text = str_replace("\0", '', $text);
+            $text .= str_repeat("\0", $len - strlen($text));
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes console output formatter.
+     *
+     * @param bool                            $decorated Whether this formatter should actually decorate strings
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface[] $styles    Array of "name => FormatterStyle" instances
+     */
+    public function __construct($decorated = false, array $styles = array())
+    {
+        $this->decorated = (bool) $decorated;
+
+        $this->setStyle('error', new OutputFormatterStyle('white', 'red'));
+        $this->setStyle('info', new OutputFormatterStyle('green'));
+        $this->setStyle('comment', new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow'));
+        $this->setStyle('question', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'cyan'));
+
+        foreach ($styles as $name => $style) {
+            $this->setStyle($name, $style);
+        }
+
+        $this->styleStack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated)
+    {
+        $this->decorated = (bool) $decorated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDecorated()
+    {
+        return $this->decorated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setStyle($name, OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style)
+    {
+        $this->styles[strtolower($name)] = $style;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasStyle($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->styles[strtolower($name)]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStyle($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasStyle($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Undefined style: %s', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->styles[strtolower($name)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function format($message)
+    {
+        $message = (string) $message;
+        $offset = 0;
+        $output = '';
+        $tagRegex = '[a-z][a-z0-9,_=;-]*+';
+        preg_match_all("#<(($tagRegex) | /($tagRegex)?)>#ix", $message, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
+        foreach ($matches[0] as $i => $match) {
+            $pos = $match[1];
+            $text = $match[0];
+
+            if (0 != $pos && '\\' == $message[$pos - 1]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // add the text up to the next tag
+            $output .= $this->applyCurrentStyle(substr($message, $offset, $pos - $offset));
+            $offset = $pos + strlen($text);
+
+            // opening tag?
+            if ($open = '/' != $text[1]) {
+                $tag = $matches[1][$i][0];
+            } else {
+                $tag = isset($matches[3][$i][0]) ? $matches[3][$i][0] : '';
+            }
+
+            if (!$open && !$tag) {
+                // </>
+                $this->styleStack->pop();
+            } elseif (false === $style = $this->createStyleFromString(strtolower($tag))) {
+                $output .= $this->applyCurrentStyle($text);
+            } elseif ($open) {
+                $this->styleStack->push($style);
+            } else {
+                $this->styleStack->pop($style);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $output .= $this->applyCurrentStyle(substr($message, $offset));
+
+        if (false !== strpos($output, "\0")) {
+            return strtr($output, array("\0" => '\\', '\\<' => '<'));
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('\\<', '<', $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyleStack
+     */
+    public function getStyleStack()
+    {
+        return $this->styleStack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to create new style instance from string.
+     *
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyle|false false if string is not format string
+     */
+    private function createStyleFromString($string)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->styles[$string])) {
+            return $this->styles[$string];
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match_all('/([^=]+)=([^;]+)(;|$)/', $string, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle();
+        foreach ($matches as $match) {
+            array_shift($match);
+
+            if ('fg' == $match[0]) {
+                $style->setForeground($match[1]);
+            } elseif ('bg' == $match[0]) {
+                $style->setBackground($match[1]);
+            } elseif ('options' === $match[0]) {
+                preg_match_all('([^,;]+)', $match[1], $options);
+                $options = array_shift($options);
+                foreach ($options as $option) {
+                    try {
+                        $style->setOption($option);
+                    } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+                        @trigger_error(sprintf('Unknown style options are deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Exception "%s".', $e->getMessage()), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $style;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies current style from stack to text, if must be applied.
+     *
+     * @param string $text Input text
+     *
+     * @return string Styled text
+     */
+    private function applyCurrentStyle($text)
+    {
+        return $this->isDecorated() && strlen($text) > 0 ? $this->styleStack->getCurrent()->apply($text) : $text;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..281e240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter interface for console output.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface OutputFormatterInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the decorated flag.
+     *
+     * @param bool $decorated Whether to decorate the messages or not
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the decorated flag.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the output will decorate messages, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDecorated();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a new style.
+     *
+     * @param string                        $name  The style name
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style The style instance
+     */
+    public function setStyle($name, OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if output formatter has style with specified name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasStyle($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets style options from style with specified name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When style isn't defined
+     */
+    public function getStyle($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a message according to the given styles.
+     *
+     * @param string $message The message to style
+     *
+     * @return string The styled message
+     */
+    public function format($message);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c6b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter style class for defining styles.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+class OutputFormatterStyle implements OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+{
+    private static $availableForegroundColors = array(
+        'black' => array('set' => 30, 'unset' => 39),
+        'red' => array('set' => 31, 'unset' => 39),
+        'green' => array('set' => 32, 'unset' => 39),
+        'yellow' => array('set' => 33, 'unset' => 39),
+        'blue' => array('set' => 34, 'unset' => 39),
+        'magenta' => array('set' => 35, 'unset' => 39),
+        'cyan' => array('set' => 36, 'unset' => 39),
+        'white' => array('set' => 37, 'unset' => 39),
+        'default' => array('set' => 39, 'unset' => 39),
+    );
+    private static $availableBackgroundColors = array(
+        'black' => array('set' => 40, 'unset' => 49),
+        'red' => array('set' => 41, 'unset' => 49),
+        'green' => array('set' => 42, 'unset' => 49),
+        'yellow' => array('set' => 43, 'unset' => 49),
+        'blue' => array('set' => 44, 'unset' => 49),
+        'magenta' => array('set' => 45, 'unset' => 49),
+        'cyan' => array('set' => 46, 'unset' => 49),
+        'white' => array('set' => 47, 'unset' => 49),
+        'default' => array('set' => 49, 'unset' => 49),
+    );
+    private static $availableOptions = array(
+        'bold' => array('set' => 1, 'unset' => 22),
+        'underscore' => array('set' => 4, 'unset' => 24),
+        'blink' => array('set' => 5, 'unset' => 25),
+        'reverse' => array('set' => 7, 'unset' => 27),
+        'conceal' => array('set' => 8, 'unset' => 28),
+    );
+
+    private $foreground;
+    private $background;
+    private $options = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes output formatter style.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $foreground The style foreground color name
+     * @param string|null $background The style background color name
+     * @param array       $options    The style options
+     */
+    public function __construct($foreground = null, $background = null, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (null !== $foreground) {
+            $this->setForeground($foreground);
+        }
+        if (null !== $background) {
+            $this->setBackground($background);
+        }
+        if (count($options)) {
+            $this->setOptions($options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets style foreground color.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $color The color name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the color name isn't defined
+     */
+    public function setForeground($color = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $color) {
+            $this->foreground = null;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(static::$availableForegroundColors[$color])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Invalid foreground color specified: "%s". Expected one of (%s)',
+                $color,
+                implode(', ', array_keys(static::$availableForegroundColors))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->foreground = static::$availableForegroundColors[$color];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets style background color.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $color The color name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the color name isn't defined
+     */
+    public function setBackground($color = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $color) {
+            $this->background = null;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset(static::$availableBackgroundColors[$color])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Invalid background color specified: "%s". Expected one of (%s)',
+                $color,
+                implode(', ', array_keys(static::$availableBackgroundColors))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->background = static::$availableBackgroundColors[$color];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets some specific style option.
+     *
+     * @param string $option The option name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the option name isn't defined
+     */
+    public function setOption($option)
+    {
+        if (!isset(static::$availableOptions[$option])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Invalid option specified: "%s". Expected one of (%s)',
+                $option,
+                implode(', ', array_keys(static::$availableOptions))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array(static::$availableOptions[$option], $this->options)) {
+            $this->options[] = static::$availableOptions[$option];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unsets some specific style option.
+     *
+     * @param string $option The option name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the option name isn't defined
+     */
+    public function unsetOption($option)
+    {
+        if (!isset(static::$availableOptions[$option])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'Invalid option specified: "%s". Expected one of (%s)',
+                $option,
+                implode(', ', array_keys(static::$availableOptions))
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $pos = array_search(static::$availableOptions[$option], $this->options);
+        if (false !== $pos) {
+            unset($this->options[$pos]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets multiple style options at once.
+     *
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->options = array();
+
+        foreach ($options as $option) {
+            $this->setOption($option);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the style to a given text.
+     *
+     * @param string $text The text to style
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function apply($text)
+    {
+        $setCodes = array();
+        $unsetCodes = array();
+
+        if (null !== $this->foreground) {
+            $setCodes[] = $this->foreground['set'];
+            $unsetCodes[] = $this->foreground['unset'];
+        }
+        if (null !== $this->background) {
+            $setCodes[] = $this->background['set'];
+            $unsetCodes[] = $this->background['unset'];
+        }
+        if (count($this->options)) {
+            foreach ($this->options as $option) {
+                $setCodes[] = $option['set'];
+                $unsetCodes[] = $option['unset'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (0 === count($setCodes)) {
+            return $text;
+        }
+
+        return sprintf("\033[%sm%s\033[%sm", implode(';', $setCodes), $text, implode(';', $unsetCodes));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c36fda8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter style interface for defining styles.
+ *
+ * @author Konstantin Kudryashov <ever.zet@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets style foreground color.
+     *
+     * @param string $color The color name
+     */
+    public function setForeground($color = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets style background color.
+     *
+     * @param string $color The color name
+     */
+    public function setBackground($color = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets some specific style option.
+     *
+     * @param string $option The option name
+     */
+    public function setOption($option);
+
+    /**
+     * Unsets some specific style option.
+     *
+     * @param string $option The option name
+     */
+    public function unsetOption($option);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets multiple style options at once.
+     *
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options);
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the style to a given text.
+     *
+     * @param string $text The text to style
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function apply($text);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStack.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStack.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a531d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStack.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class OutputFormatterStyleStack
+{
+    /**
+     * @var OutputFormatterStyleInterface[]
+     */
+    private $styles;
+
+    /**
+     * @var OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+     */
+    private $emptyStyle;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface|null $emptyStyle
+     */
+    public function __construct(OutputFormatterStyleInterface $emptyStyle = null)
+    {
+        $this->emptyStyle = $emptyStyle ?: new OutputFormatterStyle();
+        $this->reset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets stack (ie. empty internal arrays).
+     */
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->styles = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a style in the stack.
+     *
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style
+     */
+    public function push(OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style)
+    {
+        $this->styles[] = $style;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pops a style from the stack.
+     *
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface|null $style
+     *
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When style tags incorrectly nested
+     */
+    public function pop(OutputFormatterStyleInterface $style = null)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->styles)) {
+            return $this->emptyStyle;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $style) {
+            return array_pop($this->styles);
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_reverse($this->styles, true) as $index => $stackedStyle) {
+            if ($style->apply('') === $stackedStyle->apply('')) {
+                $this->styles = array_slice($this->styles, 0, $index);
+
+                return $stackedStyle;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Incorrectly nested style tag found.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes current style with stacks top codes.
+     *
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyle
+     */
+    public function getCurrent()
+    {
+        if (empty($this->styles)) {
+            return $this->emptyStyle;
+        }
+
+        return $this->styles[count($this->styles) - 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param OutputFormatterStyleInterface $emptyStyle
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEmptyStyle(OutputFormatterStyleInterface $emptyStyle)
+    {
+        $this->emptyStyle = $emptyStyle;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return OutputFormatterStyleInterface
+     */
+    public function getEmptyStyle()
+    {
+        return $this->emptyStyle;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DebugFormatterHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DebugFormatterHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1119b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DebugFormatterHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+/**
+ * Helps outputting debug information when running an external program from a command.
+ *
+ * An external program can be a Process, an HTTP request, or anything else.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class DebugFormatterHelper extends Helper
+{
+    private $colors = array('black', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue', 'magenta', 'cyan', 'white', 'default');
+    private $started = array();
+    private $count = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a debug formatting session.
+     *
+     * @param string $id      The id of the formatting session
+     * @param string $message The message to display
+     * @param string $prefix  The prefix to use
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function start($id, $message, $prefix = 'RUN')
+    {
+        $this->started[$id] = array('border' => ++$this->count % count($this->colors));
+
+        return sprintf("%s<bg=blue;fg=white> %s </> <fg=blue>%s</>\n", $this->getBorder($id), $prefix, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds progress to a formatting session.
+     *
+     * @param string $id          The id of the formatting session
+     * @param string $buffer      The message to display
+     * @param bool   $error       Whether to consider the buffer as error
+     * @param string $prefix      The prefix for output
+     * @param string $errorPrefix The prefix for error output
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function progress($id, $buffer, $error = false, $prefix = 'OUT', $errorPrefix = 'ERR')
+    {
+        $message = '';
+
+        if ($error) {
+            if (isset($this->started[$id]['out'])) {
+                $message .= "\n";
+                unset($this->started[$id]['out']);
+            }
+            if (!isset($this->started[$id]['err'])) {
+                $message .= sprintf('%s<bg=red;fg=white> %s </> ', $this->getBorder($id), $errorPrefix);
+                $this->started[$id]['err'] = true;
+            }
+
+            $message .= str_replace("\n", sprintf("\n%s<bg=red;fg=white> %s </> ", $this->getBorder($id), $errorPrefix), $buffer);
+        } else {
+            if (isset($this->started[$id]['err'])) {
+                $message .= "\n";
+                unset($this->started[$id]['err']);
+            }
+            if (!isset($this->started[$id]['out'])) {
+                $message .= sprintf('%s<bg=green;fg=white> %s </> ', $this->getBorder($id), $prefix);
+                $this->started[$id]['out'] = true;
+            }
+
+            $message .= str_replace("\n", sprintf("\n%s<bg=green;fg=white> %s </> ", $this->getBorder($id), $prefix), $buffer);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops a formatting session.
+     *
+     * @param string $id         The id of the formatting session
+     * @param string $message    The message to display
+     * @param bool   $successful Whether to consider the result as success
+     * @param string $prefix     The prefix for the end output
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function stop($id, $message, $successful, $prefix = 'RES')
+    {
+        $trailingEOL = isset($this->started[$id]['out']) || isset($this->started[$id]['err']) ? "\n" : '';
+
+        if ($successful) {
+            return sprintf("%s%s<bg=green;fg=white> %s </> <fg=green>%s</>\n", $trailingEOL, $this->getBorder($id), $prefix, $message);
+        }
+
+        $message = sprintf("%s%s<bg=red;fg=white> %s </> <fg=red>%s</>\n", $trailingEOL, $this->getBorder($id), $prefix, $message);
+
+        unset($this->started[$id]['out'], $this->started[$id]['err']);
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $id The id of the formatting session
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getBorder($id)
+    {
+        return sprintf('<bg=%s> </>', $this->colors[$this->started[$id]['border']]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'debug_formatter';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DescriptorHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DescriptorHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..300e645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/DescriptorHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\DescriptorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\JsonDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\MarkdownDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\TextDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\XmlDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * This class adds helper method to describe objects in various formats.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class DescriptorHelper extends Helper
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DescriptorInterface[]
+     */
+    private $descriptors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->register('txt', new TextDescriptor())
+            ->register('xml', new XmlDescriptor())
+            ->register('json', new JsonDescriptor())
+            ->register('md', new MarkdownDescriptor())
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Describes an object if supported.
+     *
+     * Available options are:
+     * * format: string, the output format name
+     * * raw_text: boolean, sets output type as raw
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param object          $object
+     * @param array           $options
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException when the given format is not supported
+     */
+    public function describe(OutputInterface $output, $object, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $options = array_merge(array(
+            'raw_text' => false,
+            'format' => 'txt',
+        ), $options);
+
+        if (!isset($this->descriptors[$options['format']])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported format "%s".', $options['format']));
+        }
+
+        $descriptor = $this->descriptors[$options['format']];
+        $descriptor->describe($output, $object, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a descriptor.
+     *
+     * @param string              $format
+     * @param DescriptorInterface $descriptor
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function register($format, DescriptorInterface $descriptor)
+    {
+        $this->descriptors[$format] = $descriptor;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'descriptor';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/FormatterHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/FormatterHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a48a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/FormatterHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * The Formatter class provides helpers to format messages.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FormatterHelper extends Helper
+{
+    /**
+     * Formats a message within a section.
+     *
+     * @param string $section The section name
+     * @param string $message The message
+     * @param string $style   The style to apply to the section
+     *
+     * @return string The format section
+     */
+    public function formatSection($section, $message, $style = 'info')
+    {
+        return sprintf('<%s>[%s]</%s> %s', $style, $section, $style, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a message as a block of text.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $messages The message to write in the block
+     * @param string       $style    The style to apply to the whole block
+     * @param bool         $large    Whether to return a large block
+     *
+     * @return string The formatter message
+     */
+    public function formatBlock($messages, $style, $large = false)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($messages)) {
+            $messages = array($messages);
+        }
+
+        $len = 0;
+        $lines = array();
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            $message = OutputFormatter::escape($message);
+            $lines[] = sprintf($large ? '  %s  ' : ' %s ', $message);
+            $len = max($this->strlen($message) + ($large ? 4 : 2), $len);
+        }
+
+        $messages = $large ? array(str_repeat(' ', $len)) : array();
+        for ($i = 0; isset($lines[$i]); ++$i) {
+            $messages[] = $lines[$i].str_repeat(' ', $len - $this->strlen($lines[$i]));
+        }
+        if ($large) {
+            $messages[] = str_repeat(' ', $len);
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; isset($messages[$i]); ++$i) {
+            $messages[$i] = sprintf('<%s>%s</%s>', $style, $messages[$i], $style);
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Truncates a message to the given length.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param int    $length
+     * @param string $suffix
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function truncate($message, $length, $suffix = '...')
+    {
+        $computedLength = $length - $this->strlen($suffix);
+
+        if ($computedLength > $this->strlen($message)) {
+            return $message;
+        }
+
+        if (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($message, null, true)) {
+            return substr($message, 0, $length).$suffix;
+        }
+
+        return mb_substr($message, 0, $length, $encoding).$suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'formatter';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Helper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44bc2da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Helper is the base class for all helper classes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Helper implements HelperInterface
+{
+    protected $helperSet = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the helper set associated with this helper.
+     *
+     * @param HelperSet $helperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet = null)
+    {
+        $this->helperSet = $helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the helper set associated with this helper.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet|null
+     */
+    public function getHelperSet()
+    {
+        return $this->helperSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the length of a string, using mb_strwidth if it is available.
+     *
+     * @param string $string The string to check its length
+     *
+     * @return int The length of the string
+     */
+    public static function strlen($string)
+    {
+        if (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true)) {
+            return strlen($string);
+        }
+
+        return mb_strwidth($string, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the subset of a string, using mb_substr if it is available.
+     *
+     * @param string   $string String to subset
+     * @param int      $from   Start offset
+     * @param int|null $length Length to read
+     *
+     * @return string The string subset
+     */
+    public static function substr($string, $from, $length = null)
+    {
+        if (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true)) {
+            return substr($string, $from, $length);
+        }
+
+        return mb_substr($string, $from, $length, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function formatTime($secs)
+    {
+        static $timeFormats = array(
+            array(0, '< 1 sec'),
+            array(1, '1 sec'),
+            array(2, 'secs', 1),
+            array(60, '1 min'),
+            array(120, 'mins', 60),
+            array(3600, '1 hr'),
+            array(7200, 'hrs', 3600),
+            array(86400, '1 day'),
+            array(172800, 'days', 86400),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($timeFormats as $index => $format) {
+            if ($secs >= $format[0]) {
+                if ((isset($timeFormats[$index + 1]) && $secs < $timeFormats[$index + 1][0])
+                    || $index == count($timeFormats) - 1
+                ) {
+                    if (2 == count($format)) {
+                        return $format[1];
+                    }
+
+                    return floor($secs / $format[2]).' '.$format[1];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function formatMemory($memory)
+    {
+        if ($memory >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
+            return sprintf('%.1f GiB', $memory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);
+        }
+
+        if ($memory >= 1024 * 1024) {
+            return sprintf('%.1f MiB', $memory / 1024 / 1024);
+        }
+
+        if ($memory >= 1024) {
+            return sprintf('%d KiB', $memory / 1024);
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('%d B', $memory);
+    }
+
+    public static function strlenWithoutDecoration(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter, $string)
+    {
+        return self::strlen(self::removeDecoration($formatter, $string));
+    }
+
+    public static function removeDecoration(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter, $string)
+    {
+        $isDecorated = $formatter->isDecorated();
+        $formatter->setDecorated(false);
+        // remove <...> formatting
+        $string = $formatter->format($string);
+        // remove already formatted characters
+        $string = preg_replace("/\033\[[^m]*m/", '', $string);
+        $formatter->setDecorated($isDecorated);
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a923e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+/**
+ * HelperInterface is the interface all helpers must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface HelperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the helper set associated with this helper.
+     *
+     * @param HelperSet $helperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the helper set associated with this helper.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    public function getHelperSet();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the canonical name of this helper.
+     *
+     * @return string The canonical name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperSet.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperSet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f12b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperSet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * HelperSet represents a set of helpers to be used with a command.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HelperSet implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Helper[]
+     */
+    private $helpers = array();
+    private $command;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Helper[] $helpers An array of helper
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $helpers = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($helpers as $alias => $helper) {
+            $this->set($helper, is_int($alias) ? null : $alias);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a helper.
+     *
+     * @param HelperInterface $helper The helper instance
+     * @param string          $alias  An alias
+     */
+    public function set(HelperInterface $helper, $alias = null)
+    {
+        $this->helpers[$helper->getName()] = $helper;
+        if (null !== $alias) {
+            $this->helpers[$alias] = $helper;
+        }
+
+        $helper->setHelperSet($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the helper if defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The helper name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the helper is defined, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->helpers[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a helper value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The helper name
+     *
+     * @return HelperInterface The helper instance
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined
+     */
+    public function get($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->has($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The helper "%s" is not defined.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->helpers[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the command associated with this helper set.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command A Command instance
+     */
+    public function setCommand(Command $command = null)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the command associated with this helper set.
+     *
+     * @return Command A Command instance
+     */
+    public function getCommand()
+    {
+        return $this->command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Helper[]
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->helpers);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/InputAwareHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/InputAwareHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4261767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/InputAwareHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputAwareInterface;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of InputAwareInterface for Helpers.
+ *
+ * @author Wouter J <waldio.webdesign@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class InputAwareHelper extends Helper implements InputAwareInterface
+{
+    protected $input;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setInput(InputInterface $input)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProcessHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProcessHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c46a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProcessHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * The ProcessHelper class provides helpers to run external processes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ProcessHelper extends Helper
+{
+    /**
+     * Runs an external process.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface      $output    An OutputInterface instance
+     * @param string|array|Process $cmd       An instance of Process or an array of arguments to escape and run or a command to run
+     * @param string|null          $error     An error message that must be displayed if something went wrong
+     * @param callable|null        $callback  A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
+     *                                        output available on STDOUT or STDERR
+     * @param int                  $verbosity The threshold for verbosity
+     *
+     * @return Process The process that ran
+     */
+    public function run(OutputInterface $output, $cmd, $error = null, callable $callback = null, $verbosity = OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE)
+    {
+        if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+            $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+        }
+
+        $formatter = $this->getHelperSet()->get('debug_formatter');
+
+        if (is_array($cmd)) {
+            $process = ProcessBuilder::create($cmd)->getProcess();
+        } elseif ($cmd instanceof Process) {
+            $process = $cmd;
+        } else {
+            $process = new Process($cmd);
+        }
+
+        if ($verbosity <= $output->getVerbosity()) {
+            $output->write($formatter->start(spl_object_hash($process), $this->escapeString($process->getCommandLine())));
+        }
+
+        if ($output->isDebug()) {
+            $callback = $this->wrapCallback($output, $process, $callback);
+        }
+
+        $process->run($callback);
+
+        if ($verbosity <= $output->getVerbosity()) {
+            $message = $process->isSuccessful() ? 'Command ran successfully' : sprintf('%s Command did not run successfully', $process->getExitCode());
+            $output->write($formatter->stop(spl_object_hash($process), $message, $process->isSuccessful()));
+        }
+
+        if (!$process->isSuccessful() && null !== $error) {
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('<error>%s</error>', $this->escapeString($error)));
+        }
+
+        return $process;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the process.
+     *
+     * This is identical to run() except that an exception is thrown if the process
+     * exits with a non-zero exit code.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output   An OutputInterface instance
+     * @param string|Process  $cmd      An instance of Process or a command to run
+     * @param string|null     $error    An error message that must be displayed if something went wrong
+     * @param callable|null   $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
+     *                                  output available on STDOUT or STDERR
+     *
+     * @return Process The process that ran
+     *
+     * @throws ProcessFailedException
+     *
+     * @see run()
+     */
+    public function mustRun(OutputInterface $output, $cmd, $error = null, callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        $process = $this->run($output, $cmd, $error, $callback);
+
+        if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
+            throw new ProcessFailedException($process);
+        }
+
+        return $process;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps a Process callback to add debugging output.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output   An OutputInterface interface
+     * @param Process         $process  The Process
+     * @param callable|null   $callback A PHP callable
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function wrapCallback(OutputInterface $output, Process $process, callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+            $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+        }
+
+        $formatter = $this->getHelperSet()->get('debug_formatter');
+
+        return function ($type, $buffer) use ($output, $process, $callback, $formatter) {
+            $output->write($formatter->progress(spl_object_hash($process), $this->escapeString($buffer), Process::ERR === $type));
+
+            if (null !== $callback) {
+                call_user_func($callback, $type, $buffer);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private function escapeString($str)
+    {
+        return str_replace('<', '\\<', $str);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'process';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressBar.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressBar.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c49ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressBar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Terminal;
+
+/**
+ * The ProgressBar provides helpers to display progress output.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Chris Jones <leeked@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class ProgressBar
+{
+    // options
+    private $barWidth = 28;
+    private $barChar;
+    private $emptyBarChar = '-';
+    private $progressChar = '>';
+    private $format;
+    private $internalFormat;
+    private $redrawFreq = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var OutputInterface
+     */
+    private $output;
+    private $step = 0;
+    private $max;
+    private $startTime;
+    private $stepWidth;
+    private $percent = 0.0;
+    private $formatLineCount;
+    private $messages = array();
+    private $overwrite = true;
+    private $terminal;
+    private $firstRun = true;
+
+    private static $formatters;
+    private static $formats;
+
+    /**
+     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
+     * @param int             $max    Maximum steps (0 if unknown)
+     */
+    public function __construct(OutputInterface $output, $max = 0)
+    {
+        if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+            $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+        }
+
+        $this->output = $output;
+        $this->setMaxSteps($max);
+        $this->terminal = new Terminal();
+
+        if (!$this->output->isDecorated()) {
+            // disable overwrite when output does not support ANSI codes.
+            $this->overwrite = false;
+
+            // set a reasonable redraw frequency so output isn't flooded
+            $this->setRedrawFrequency($max / 10);
+        }
+
+        $this->startTime = time();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a placeholder formatter for a given name.
+     *
+     * This method also allow you to override an existing placeholder.
+     *
+     * @param string   $name     The placeholder name (including the delimiter char like %)
+     * @param callable $callable A PHP callable
+     */
+    public static function setPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($name, callable $callable)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formatters) {
+            self::$formatters = self::initPlaceholderFormatters();
+        }
+
+        self::$formatters[$name] = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the placeholder formatter for a given name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The placeholder name (including the delimiter char like %)
+     *
+     * @return callable|null A PHP callable
+     */
+    public static function getPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($name)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formatters) {
+            self::$formatters = self::initPlaceholderFormatters();
+        }
+
+        return isset(self::$formatters[$name]) ? self::$formatters[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a format for a given name.
+     *
+     * This method also allow you to override an existing format.
+     *
+     * @param string $name   The format name
+     * @param string $format A format string
+     */
+    public static function setFormatDefinition($name, $format)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formats) {
+            self::$formats = self::initFormats();
+        }
+
+        self::$formats[$name] = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the format for a given name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The format name
+     *
+     * @return string|null A format string
+     */
+    public static function getFormatDefinition($name)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formats) {
+            self::$formats = self::initFormats();
+        }
+
+        return isset(self::$formats[$name]) ? self::$formats[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associates a text with a named placeholder.
+     *
+     * The text is displayed when the progress bar is rendered but only
+     * when the corresponding placeholder is part of the custom format line
+     * (by wrapping the name with %).
+     *
+     * @param string $message The text to associate with the placeholder
+     * @param string $name    The name of the placeholder
+     */
+    public function setMessage($message, $name = 'message')
+    {
+        $this->messages[$name] = $message;
+    }
+
+    public function getMessage($name = 'message')
+    {
+        return $this->messages[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the progress bar start time.
+     *
+     * @return int The progress bar start time
+     */
+    public function getStartTime()
+    {
+        return $this->startTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the progress bar maximal steps.
+     *
+     * @return int The progress bar max steps
+     */
+    public function getMaxSteps()
+    {
+        return $this->max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current step position.
+     *
+     * @return int The progress bar step
+     */
+    public function getProgress()
+    {
+        return $this->step;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the progress bar step width.
+     *
+     * @return int The progress bar step width
+     */
+    private function getStepWidth()
+    {
+        return $this->stepWidth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current progress bar percent.
+     *
+     * @return float The current progress bar percent
+     */
+    public function getProgressPercent()
+    {
+        return $this->percent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the progress bar width.
+     *
+     * @param int $size The progress bar size
+     */
+    public function setBarWidth($size)
+    {
+        $this->barWidth = max(1, (int) $size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the progress bar width.
+     *
+     * @return int The progress bar size
+     */
+    public function getBarWidth()
+    {
+        return $this->barWidth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the bar character.
+     *
+     * @param string $char A character
+     */
+    public function setBarCharacter($char)
+    {
+        $this->barChar = $char;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the bar character.
+     *
+     * @return string A character
+     */
+    public function getBarCharacter()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->barChar) {
+            return $this->max ? '=' : $this->emptyBarChar;
+        }
+
+        return $this->barChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the empty bar character.
+     *
+     * @param string $char A character
+     */
+    public function setEmptyBarCharacter($char)
+    {
+        $this->emptyBarChar = $char;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the empty bar character.
+     *
+     * @return string A character
+     */
+    public function getEmptyBarCharacter()
+    {
+        return $this->emptyBarChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the progress bar character.
+     *
+     * @param string $char A character
+     */
+    public function setProgressCharacter($char)
+    {
+        $this->progressChar = $char;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the progress bar character.
+     *
+     * @return string A character
+     */
+    public function getProgressCharacter()
+    {
+        return $this->progressChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the progress bar format.
+     *
+     * @param string $format The format
+     */
+    public function setFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->format = null;
+        $this->internalFormat = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the redraw frequency.
+     *
+     * @param int|float $freq The frequency in steps
+     */
+    public function setRedrawFrequency($freq)
+    {
+        $this->redrawFreq = max((int) $freq, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the progress output.
+     *
+     * @param int|null $max Number of steps to complete the bar (0 if indeterminate), null to leave unchanged
+     */
+    public function start($max = null)
+    {
+        $this->startTime = time();
+        $this->step = 0;
+        $this->percent = 0.0;
+
+        if (null !== $max) {
+            $this->setMaxSteps($max);
+        }
+
+        $this->display();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Advances the progress output X steps.
+     *
+     * @param int $step Number of steps to advance
+     */
+    public function advance($step = 1)
+    {
+        $this->setProgress($this->step + $step);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether to overwrite the progressbar, false for new line.
+     *
+     * @param bool $overwrite
+     */
+    public function setOverwrite($overwrite)
+    {
+        $this->overwrite = (bool) $overwrite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current progress.
+     *
+     * @param int $step The current progress
+     */
+    public function setProgress($step)
+    {
+        $step = (int) $step;
+
+        if ($this->max && $step > $this->max) {
+            $this->max = $step;
+        } elseif ($step < 0) {
+            $step = 0;
+        }
+
+        $prevPeriod = (int) ($this->step / $this->redrawFreq);
+        $currPeriod = (int) ($step / $this->redrawFreq);
+        $this->step = $step;
+        $this->percent = $this->max ? (float) $this->step / $this->max : 0;
+        if ($prevPeriod !== $currPeriod || $this->max === $step) {
+            $this->display();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes the progress output.
+     */
+    public function finish()
+    {
+        if (!$this->max) {
+            $this->max = $this->step;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->step === $this->max && !$this->overwrite) {
+            // prevent double 100% output
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->setProgress($this->max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Outputs the current progress string.
+     */
+    public function display()
+    {
+        if (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET === $this->output->getVerbosity()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->format) {
+            $this->setRealFormat($this->internalFormat ?: $this->determineBestFormat());
+        }
+
+        $this->overwrite($this->buildLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the progress bar from the current line.
+     *
+     * This is useful if you wish to write some output
+     * while a progress bar is running.
+     * Call display() to show the progress bar again.
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        if (!$this->overwrite) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->format) {
+            $this->setRealFormat($this->internalFormat ?: $this->determineBestFormat());
+        }
+
+        $this->overwrite('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the progress bar format.
+     *
+     * @param string $format The format
+     */
+    private function setRealFormat($format)
+    {
+        // try to use the _nomax variant if available
+        if (!$this->max && null !== self::getFormatDefinition($format.'_nomax')) {
+            $this->format = self::getFormatDefinition($format.'_nomax');
+        } elseif (null !== self::getFormatDefinition($format)) {
+            $this->format = self::getFormatDefinition($format);
+        } else {
+            $this->format = $format;
+        }
+
+        $this->formatLineCount = substr_count($this->format, "\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the progress bar maximal steps.
+     *
+     * @param int $max The progress bar max steps
+     */
+    private function setMaxSteps($max)
+    {
+        $this->max = max(0, (int) $max);
+        $this->stepWidth = $this->max ? Helper::strlen($this->max) : 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrites a previous message to the output.
+     *
+     * @param string $message The message
+     */
+    private function overwrite($message)
+    {
+        if ($this->overwrite) {
+            if (!$this->firstRun) {
+                // Move the cursor to the beginning of the line
+                $this->output->write("\x0D");
+
+                // Erase the line
+                $this->output->write("\x1B[2K");
+
+                // Erase previous lines
+                if ($this->formatLineCount > 0) {
+                    $this->output->write(str_repeat("\x1B[1A\x1B[2K", $this->formatLineCount));
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->step > 0) {
+            $this->output->writeln('');
+        }
+
+        $this->firstRun = false;
+
+        $this->output->write($message);
+    }
+
+    private function determineBestFormat()
+    {
+        switch ($this->output->getVerbosity()) {
+            // OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET: display is disabled anyway
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE:
+                return $this->max ? 'verbose' : 'verbose_nomax';
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE:
+                return $this->max ? 'very_verbose' : 'very_verbose_nomax';
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG:
+                return $this->max ? 'debug' : 'debug_nomax';
+            default:
+                return $this->max ? 'normal' : 'normal_nomax';
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function initPlaceholderFormatters()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'bar' => function (ProgressBar $bar, OutputInterface $output) {
+                $completeBars = floor($bar->getMaxSteps() > 0 ? $bar->getProgressPercent() * $bar->getBarWidth() : $bar->getProgress() % $bar->getBarWidth());
+                $display = str_repeat($bar->getBarCharacter(), $completeBars);
+                if ($completeBars < $bar->getBarWidth()) {
+                    $emptyBars = $bar->getBarWidth() - $completeBars - Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($output->getFormatter(), $bar->getProgressCharacter());
+                    $display .= $bar->getProgressCharacter().str_repeat($bar->getEmptyBarCharacter(), $emptyBars);
+                }
+
+                return $display;
+            },
+            'elapsed' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                return Helper::formatTime(time() - $bar->getStartTime());
+            },
+            'remaining' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                if (!$bar->getMaxSteps()) {
+                    throw new LogicException('Unable to display the remaining time if the maximum number of steps is not set.');
+                }
+
+                if (!$bar->getProgress()) {
+                    $remaining = 0;
+                } else {
+                    $remaining = round((time() - $bar->getStartTime()) / $bar->getProgress() * ($bar->getMaxSteps() - $bar->getProgress()));
+                }
+
+                return Helper::formatTime($remaining);
+            },
+            'estimated' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                if (!$bar->getMaxSteps()) {
+                    throw new LogicException('Unable to display the estimated time if the maximum number of steps is not set.');
+                }
+
+                if (!$bar->getProgress()) {
+                    $estimated = 0;
+                } else {
+                    $estimated = round((time() - $bar->getStartTime()) / $bar->getProgress() * $bar->getMaxSteps());
+                }
+
+                return Helper::formatTime($estimated);
+            },
+            'memory' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                return Helper::formatMemory(memory_get_usage(true));
+            },
+            'current' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                return str_pad($bar->getProgress(), $bar->getStepWidth(), ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+            },
+            'max' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                return $bar->getMaxSteps();
+            },
+            'percent' => function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+                return floor($bar->getProgressPercent() * 100);
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function initFormats()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'normal' => ' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%%',
+            'normal_nomax' => ' %current% [%bar%]',
+
+            'verbose' => ' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%% %elapsed:6s%',
+            'verbose_nomax' => ' %current% [%bar%] %elapsed:6s%',
+
+            'very_verbose' => ' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%% %elapsed:6s%/%estimated:-6s%',
+            'very_verbose_nomax' => ' %current% [%bar%] %elapsed:6s%',
+
+            'debug' => ' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%% %elapsed:6s%/%estimated:-6s% %memory:6s%',
+            'debug_nomax' => ' %current% [%bar%] %elapsed:6s% %memory:6s%',
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildLine()
+    {
+        $regex = "{%([a-z\-_]+)(?:\:([^%]+))?%}i";
+        $callback = function ($matches) {
+            if ($formatter = $this::getPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($matches[1])) {
+                $text = call_user_func($formatter, $this, $this->output);
+            } elseif (isset($this->messages[$matches[1]])) {
+                $text = $this->messages[$matches[1]];
+            } else {
+                return $matches[0];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($matches[2])) {
+                $text = sprintf('%'.$matches[2], $text);
+            }
+
+            return $text;
+        };
+        $line = preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $this->format);
+
+        // gets string length for each sub line with multiline format
+        $linesLength = array_map(function ($subLine) {
+            return Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), rtrim($subLine, "\r"));
+        }, explode("\n", $line));
+
+        $linesWidth = max($linesLength);
+
+        $terminalWidth = $this->terminal->getWidth();
+        if ($linesWidth <= $terminalWidth) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        $this->setBarWidth($this->barWidth - $linesWidth + $terminalWidth);
+
+        return preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $this->format);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressIndicator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressIndicator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d441acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/ProgressIndicator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author Kevin Bond <kevinbond@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProgressIndicator
+{
+    private $output;
+    private $startTime;
+    private $format;
+    private $message;
+    private $indicatorValues;
+    private $indicatorCurrent;
+    private $indicatorChangeInterval;
+    private $indicatorUpdateTime;
+    private $started = false;
+
+    private static $formatters;
+    private static $formats;
+
+    /**
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param string|null     $format                  Indicator format
+     * @param int             $indicatorChangeInterval Change interval in milliseconds
+     * @param array|null      $indicatorValues         Animated indicator characters
+     */
+    public function __construct(OutputInterface $output, $format = null, $indicatorChangeInterval = 100, $indicatorValues = null)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        if (null === $format) {
+            $format = $this->determineBestFormat();
+        }
+
+        if (null === $indicatorValues) {
+            $indicatorValues = array('-', '\\', '|', '/');
+        }
+
+        $indicatorValues = array_values($indicatorValues);
+
+        if (2 > count($indicatorValues)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Must have at least 2 indicator value characters.');
+        }
+
+        $this->format = self::getFormatDefinition($format);
+        $this->indicatorChangeInterval = $indicatorChangeInterval;
+        $this->indicatorValues = $indicatorValues;
+        $this->startTime = time();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current indicator message.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $message
+     */
+    public function setMessage($message)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+
+        $this->display();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the indicator output.
+     *
+     * @param $message
+     */
+    public function start($message)
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            throw new LogicException('Progress indicator already started.');
+        }
+
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->started = true;
+        $this->startTime = time();
+        $this->indicatorUpdateTime = $this->getCurrentTimeInMilliseconds() + $this->indicatorChangeInterval;
+        $this->indicatorCurrent = 0;
+
+        $this->display();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Advances the indicator.
+     */
+    public function advance()
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            throw new LogicException('Progress indicator has not yet been started.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->output->isDecorated()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $currentTime = $this->getCurrentTimeInMilliseconds();
+
+        if ($currentTime < $this->indicatorUpdateTime) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->indicatorUpdateTime = $currentTime + $this->indicatorChangeInterval;
+        ++$this->indicatorCurrent;
+
+        $this->display();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finish the indicator with message.
+     *
+     * @param $message
+     */
+    public function finish($message)
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            throw new LogicException('Progress indicator has not yet been started.');
+        }
+
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->display();
+        $this->output->writeln('');
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the format for a given name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The format name
+     *
+     * @return string|null A format string
+     */
+    public static function getFormatDefinition($name)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formats) {
+            self::$formats = self::initFormats();
+        }
+
+        return isset(self::$formats[$name]) ? self::$formats[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a placeholder formatter for a given name.
+     *
+     * This method also allow you to override an existing placeholder.
+     *
+     * @param string   $name     The placeholder name (including the delimiter char like %)
+     * @param callable $callable A PHP callable
+     */
+    public static function setPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($name, $callable)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formatters) {
+            self::$formatters = self::initPlaceholderFormatters();
+        }
+
+        self::$formatters[$name] = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the placeholder formatter for a given name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The placeholder name (including the delimiter char like %)
+     *
+     * @return callable|null A PHP callable
+     */
+    public static function getPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($name)
+    {
+        if (!self::$formatters) {
+            self::$formatters = self::initPlaceholderFormatters();
+        }
+
+        return isset(self::$formatters[$name]) ? self::$formatters[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    private function display()
+    {
+        if (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET === $this->output->getVerbosity()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $self = $this;
+
+        $this->overwrite(preg_replace_callback("{%([a-z\-_]+)(?:\:([^%]+))?%}i", function ($matches) use ($self) {
+            if ($formatter = $self::getPlaceholderFormatterDefinition($matches[1])) {
+                return call_user_func($formatter, $self);
+            }
+
+            return $matches[0];
+        }, $this->format));
+    }
+
+    private function determineBestFormat()
+    {
+        switch ($this->output->getVerbosity()) {
+            // OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET: display is disabled anyway
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE:
+                return $this->output->isDecorated() ? 'verbose' : 'verbose_no_ansi';
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE:
+            case OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG:
+                return $this->output->isDecorated() ? 'very_verbose' : 'very_verbose_no_ansi';
+            default:
+                return $this->output->isDecorated() ? 'normal' : 'normal_no_ansi';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrites a previous message to the output.
+     *
+     * @param string $message The message
+     */
+    private function overwrite($message)
+    {
+        if ($this->output->isDecorated()) {
+            $this->output->write("\x0D\x1B[2K");
+            $this->output->write($message);
+        } else {
+            $this->output->writeln($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getCurrentTimeInMilliseconds()
+    {
+        return round(microtime(true) * 1000);
+    }
+
+    private static function initPlaceholderFormatters()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'indicator' => function (ProgressIndicator $indicator) {
+                return $indicator->indicatorValues[$indicator->indicatorCurrent % count($indicator->indicatorValues)];
+            },
+            'message' => function (ProgressIndicator $indicator) {
+                return $indicator->message;
+            },
+            'elapsed' => function (ProgressIndicator $indicator) {
+                return Helper::formatTime(time() - $indicator->startTime);
+            },
+            'memory' => function () {
+                return Helper::formatMemory(memory_get_usage(true));
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function initFormats()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'normal' => ' %indicator% %message%',
+            'normal_no_ansi' => ' %message%',
+
+            'verbose' => ' %indicator% %message% (%elapsed:6s%)',
+            'verbose_no_ansi' => ' %message% (%elapsed:6s%)',
+
+            'very_verbose' => ' %indicator% %message% (%elapsed:6s%, %memory:6s%)',
+            'very_verbose_no_ansi' => ' %message% (%elapsed:6s%, %memory:6s%)',
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0801e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+
+/**
+ * The QuestionHelper class provides helpers to interact with the user.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class QuestionHelper extends Helper
+{
+    private $inputStream;
+    private static $shell;
+    private static $stty;
+
+    /**
+     * Asks a question to the user.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface  $input    An InputInterface instance
+     * @param OutputInterface $output   An OutputInterface instance
+     * @param Question        $question The question to ask
+     *
+     * @return mixed The user answer
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException If there is no data to read in the input stream
+     */
+    public function ask(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+            $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+        }
+
+        if (!$input->isInteractive()) {
+            return $question->getDefault();
+        }
+
+        if ($input instanceof StreamableInputInterface && $stream = $input->getStream()) {
+            $this->inputStream = $stream;
+        }
+
+        if (!$question->getValidator()) {
+            return $this->doAsk($output, $question);
+        }
+
+        $interviewer = function () use ($output, $question) {
+            return $this->doAsk($output, $question);
+        };
+
+        return $this->validateAttempts($interviewer, $output, $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input stream to read from when interacting with the user.
+     *
+     * This is mainly useful for testing purpose.
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use
+     *             StreamableInputInterface::setStream() instead.
+     *
+     * @param resource $stream The input stream
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException In case the stream is not a resource
+     */
+    public function setInputStream($stream)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use %s::setStream() instead.', __METHOD__, StreamableInputInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        if (!is_resource($stream)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Input stream must be a valid resource.');
+        }
+
+        $this->inputStream = $stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the helper's input stream.
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use
+     *             StreamableInputInterface::getStream() instead.
+     *
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    public function getInputStream()
+    {
+        if (0 === func_num_args() || func_get_arg(0)) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use %s::getStream() instead.', __METHOD__, StreamableInputInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        return $this->inputStream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'question';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prevents usage of stty.
+     */
+    public static function disableStty()
+    {
+        self::$stty = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asks the question to the user.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param Question        $question
+     *
+     * @return bool|mixed|null|string
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden
+     */
+    private function doAsk(OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        $this->writePrompt($output, $question);
+
+        $inputStream = $this->inputStream ?: STDIN;
+        $autocomplete = $question->getAutocompleterValues();
+
+        if (null === $autocomplete || !$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $ret = false;
+            if ($question->isHidden()) {
+                try {
+                    $ret = trim($this->getHiddenResponse($output, $inputStream));
+                } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+                    if (!$question->isHiddenFallback()) {
+                        throw $e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (false === $ret) {
+                $ret = fgets($inputStream, 4096);
+                if (false === $ret) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('Aborted');
+                }
+                $ret = trim($ret);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $ret = trim($this->autocomplete($output, $question, $inputStream));
+        }
+
+        $ret = strlen($ret) > 0 ? $ret : $question->getDefault();
+
+        if ($normalizer = $question->getNormalizer()) {
+            return $normalizer($ret);
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Outputs the question prompt.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param Question        $question
+     */
+    protected function writePrompt(OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        $message = $question->getQuestion();
+
+        if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) {
+            $maxWidth = max(array_map(array($this, 'strlen'), array_keys($question->getChoices())));
+
+            $messages = (array) $question->getQuestion();
+            foreach ($question->getChoices() as $key => $value) {
+                $width = $maxWidth - $this->strlen($key);
+                $messages[] = '  [<info>'.$key.str_repeat(' ', $width).'</info>] '.$value;
+            }
+
+            $output->writeln($messages);
+
+            $message = $question->getPrompt();
+        }
+
+        $output->write($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Outputs an error message.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param \Exception      $error
+     */
+    protected function writeError(OutputInterface $output, \Exception $error)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->getHelperSet() && $this->getHelperSet()->has('formatter')) {
+            $message = $this->getHelperSet()->get('formatter')->formatBlock($error->getMessage(), 'error');
+        } else {
+            $message = '<error>'.$error->getMessage().'</error>';
+        }
+
+        $output->writeln($message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Autocompletes a question.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param Question        $question
+     * @param resource        $inputStream
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function autocomplete(OutputInterface $output, Question $question, $inputStream)
+    {
+        $autocomplete = $question->getAutocompleterValues();
+        $ret = '';
+
+        $i = 0;
+        $ofs = -1;
+        $matches = $autocomplete;
+        $numMatches = count($matches);
+
+        $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g');
+
+        // Disable icanon (so we can fread each keypress) and echo (we'll do echoing here instead)
+        shell_exec('stty -icanon -echo');
+
+        // Add highlighted text style
+        $output->getFormatter()->setStyle('hl', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'white'));
+
+        // Read a keypress
+        while (!feof($inputStream)) {
+            $c = fread($inputStream, 1);
+
+            // Backspace Character
+            if ("\177" === $c) {
+                if (0 === $numMatches && 0 !== $i) {
+                    --$i;
+                    // Move cursor backwards
+                    $output->write("\033[1D");
+                }
+
+                if ($i === 0) {
+                    $ofs = -1;
+                    $matches = $autocomplete;
+                    $numMatches = count($matches);
+                } else {
+                    $numMatches = 0;
+                }
+
+                // Pop the last character off the end of our string
+                $ret = substr($ret, 0, $i);
+            } elseif ("\033" === $c) {
+                // Did we read an escape sequence?
+                $c .= fread($inputStream, 2);
+
+                // A = Up Arrow. B = Down Arrow
+                if (isset($c[2]) && ('A' === $c[2] || 'B' === $c[2])) {
+                    if ('A' === $c[2] && -1 === $ofs) {
+                        $ofs = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    if (0 === $numMatches) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $ofs += ('A' === $c[2]) ? -1 : 1;
+                    $ofs = ($numMatches + $ofs) % $numMatches;
+                }
+            } elseif (ord($c) < 32) {
+                if ("\t" === $c || "\n" === $c) {
+                    if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) {
+                        $ret = $matches[$ofs];
+                        // Echo out remaining chars for current match
+                        $output->write(substr($ret, $i));
+                        $i = strlen($ret);
+                    }
+
+                    if ("\n" === $c) {
+                        $output->write($c);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    $numMatches = 0;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                $output->write($c);
+                $ret .= $c;
+                ++$i;
+
+                $numMatches = 0;
+                $ofs = 0;
+
+                foreach ($autocomplete as $value) {
+                    // If typed characters match the beginning chunk of value (e.g. [AcmeDe]moBundle)
+                    if (0 === strpos($value, $ret) && $i !== strlen($value)) {
+                        $matches[$numMatches++] = $value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Erase characters from cursor to end of line
+            $output->write("\033[K");
+
+            if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) {
+                // Save cursor position
+                $output->write("\0337");
+                // Write highlighted text
+                $output->write('<hl>'.substr($matches[$ofs], $i).'</hl>');
+                // Restore cursor position
+                $output->write("\0338");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Reset stty so it behaves normally again
+        shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode));
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a hidden response from user.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $output      An Output instance
+     * @param resource        $inputStream The handler resource
+     *
+     * @return string The answer
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden
+     */
+    private function getHiddenResponse(OutputInterface $output, $inputStream)
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $exe = __DIR__.'/../Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe';
+
+            // handle code running from a phar
+            if ('phar:' === substr(__FILE__, 0, 5)) {
+                $tmpExe = sys_get_temp_dir().'/hiddeninput.exe';
+                copy($exe, $tmpExe);
+                $exe = $tmpExe;
+            }
+
+            $value = rtrim(shell_exec($exe));
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            if (isset($tmpExe)) {
+                unlink($tmpExe);
+            }
+
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g');
+
+            shell_exec('stty -echo');
+            $value = fgets($inputStream, 4096);
+            shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode));
+
+            if (false === $value) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('Aborted');
+            }
+
+            $value = trim($value);
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $shell = $this->getShell()) {
+            $readCmd = $shell === 'csh' ? 'set mypassword = $<' : 'read -r mypassword';
+            $command = sprintf("/usr/bin/env %s -c 'stty -echo; %s; stty echo; echo \$mypassword'", $shell, $readCmd);
+            $value = rtrim(shell_exec($command));
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException('Unable to hide the response.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates an attempt.
+     *
+     * @param callable        $interviewer A callable that will ask for a question and return the result
+     * @param OutputInterface $output      An Output instance
+     * @param Question        $question    A Question instance
+     *
+     * @return mixed The validated response
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception In case the max number of attempts has been reached and no valid response has been given
+     */
+    private function validateAttempts(callable $interviewer, OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        $error = null;
+        $attempts = $question->getMaxAttempts();
+        while (null === $attempts || $attempts--) {
+            if (null !== $error) {
+                $this->writeError($output, $error);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                return call_user_func($question->getValidator(), $interviewer());
+            } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+                throw $e;
+            } catch (\Exception $error) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a valid unix shell.
+     *
+     * @return string|bool The valid shell name, false in case no valid shell is found
+     */
+    private function getShell()
+    {
+        if (null !== self::$shell) {
+            return self::$shell;
+        }
+
+        self::$shell = false;
+
+        if (file_exists('/usr/bin/env')) {
+            // handle other OSs with bash/zsh/ksh/csh if available to hide the answer
+            $test = "/usr/bin/env %s -c 'echo OK' 2> /dev/null";
+            foreach (array('bash', 'zsh', 'ksh', 'csh') as $sh) {
+                if ('OK' === rtrim(shell_exec(sprintf($test, $sh)))) {
+                    self::$shell = $sh;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return self::$shell;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether Stty is available or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasSttyAvailable()
+    {
+        if (null !== self::$stty) {
+            return self::$stty;
+        }
+
+        exec('stty 2>&1', $output, $exitcode);
+
+        return self::$stty = $exitcode === 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25e094a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ConfirmationQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Symfony Style Guide compliant question helper.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Bond <kevinbond@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SymfonyQuestionHelper extends QuestionHelper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ask(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        $validator = $question->getValidator();
+        $question->setValidator(function ($value) use ($validator) {
+            if (null !== $validator) {
+                $value = $validator($value);
+            } else {
+                // make required
+                if (!is_array($value) && !is_bool($value) && 0 === strlen($value)) {
+                    throw new LogicException('A value is required.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $value;
+        });
+
+        return parent::ask($input, $output, $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function writePrompt(OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
+    {
+        $text = OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash($question->getQuestion());
+        $default = $question->getDefault();
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case null === $default:
+                $text = sprintf(' <info>%s</info>:', $text);
+
+                break;
+
+            case $question instanceof ConfirmationQuestion:
+                $text = sprintf(' <info>%s (yes/no)</info> [<comment>%s</comment>]:', $text, $default ? 'yes' : 'no');
+
+                break;
+
+            case $question instanceof ChoiceQuestion && $question->isMultiselect():
+                $choices = $question->getChoices();
+                $default = explode(',', $default);
+
+                foreach ($default as $key => $value) {
+                    $default[$key] = $choices[trim($value)];
+                }
+
+                $text = sprintf(' <info>%s</info> [<comment>%s</comment>]:', $text, OutputFormatter::escape(implode(', ', $default)));
+
+                break;
+
+            case $question instanceof ChoiceQuestion:
+                $choices = $question->getChoices();
+                $text = sprintf(' <info>%s</info> [<comment>%s</comment>]:', $text, OutputFormatter::escape($choices[$default]));
+
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $text = sprintf(' <info>%s</info> [<comment>%s</comment>]:', $text, OutputFormatter::escape($default));
+        }
+
+        $output->writeln($text);
+
+        if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) {
+            $width = max(array_map('strlen', array_keys($question->getChoices())));
+
+            foreach ($question->getChoices() as $key => $value) {
+                $output->writeln(sprintf("  [<comment>%-${width}s</comment>] %s", $key, $value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $output->write(' > ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function writeError(OutputInterface $output, \Exception $error)
+    {
+        if ($output instanceof SymfonyStyle) {
+            $output->newLine();
+            $output->error($error->getMessage());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        parent::writeError($output, $error);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Table.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..574e9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/Table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Provides helpers to display a table.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Саша Стаменковић <umpirsky@gmail.com>
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ * @author Max Grigorian <maxakawizard@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Table
+{
+    /**
+     * Table headers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $headers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Table rows.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $rows = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Column widths cache.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $effectiveColumnWidths = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Number of columns cache.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $numberOfColumns;
+
+    /**
+     * @var OutputInterface
+     */
+    private $output;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TableStyle
+     */
+    private $style;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $columnStyles = array();
+
+    /**
+     * User set column widths.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $columnWidths = array();
+
+    private static $styles;
+
+    public function __construct(OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        if (!self::$styles) {
+            self::$styles = self::initStyles();
+        }
+
+        $this->setStyle('default');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a style definition.
+     *
+     * @param string     $name  The style name
+     * @param TableStyle $style A TableStyle instance
+     */
+    public static function setStyleDefinition($name, TableStyle $style)
+    {
+        if (!self::$styles) {
+            self::$styles = self::initStyles();
+        }
+
+        self::$styles[$name] = $style;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a style definition by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The style name
+     *
+     * @return TableStyle
+     */
+    public static function getStyleDefinition($name)
+    {
+        if (!self::$styles) {
+            self::$styles = self::initStyles();
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$styles[$name])) {
+            return self::$styles[$name];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Style "%s" is not defined.', $name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets table style.
+     *
+     * @param TableStyle|string $name The style name or a TableStyle instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setStyle($name)
+    {
+        $this->style = $this->resolveStyle($name);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current table style.
+     *
+     * @return TableStyle
+     */
+    public function getStyle()
+    {
+        return $this->style;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets table column style.
+     *
+     * @param int               $columnIndex Column index
+     * @param TableStyle|string $name        The style name or a TableStyle instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setColumnStyle($columnIndex, $name)
+    {
+        $columnIndex = (int) $columnIndex;
+
+        $this->columnStyles[$columnIndex] = $this->resolveStyle($name);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current style for a column.
+     *
+     * If style was not set, it returns the global table style.
+     *
+     * @param int $columnIndex Column index
+     *
+     * @return TableStyle
+     */
+    public function getColumnStyle($columnIndex)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->columnStyles[$columnIndex])) {
+            return $this->columnStyles[$columnIndex];
+        }
+
+        return $this->getStyle();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the minimum width of a column.
+     *
+     * @param int $columnIndex Column index
+     * @param int $width       Minimum column width in characters
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setColumnWidth($columnIndex, $width)
+    {
+        $this->columnWidths[(int) $columnIndex] = (int) $width;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the minimum width of all columns.
+     *
+     * @param array $widths
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setColumnWidths(array $widths)
+    {
+        $this->columnWidths = array();
+        foreach ($widths as $index => $width) {
+            $this->setColumnWidth($index, $width);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setHeaders(array $headers)
+    {
+        $headers = array_values($headers);
+        if (!empty($headers) && !is_array($headers[0])) {
+            $headers = array($headers);
+        }
+
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setRows(array $rows)
+    {
+        $this->rows = array();
+
+        return $this->addRows($rows);
+    }
+
+    public function addRows(array $rows)
+    {
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            $this->addRow($row);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function addRow($row)
+    {
+        if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) {
+            $this->rows[] = $row;
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($row)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('A row must be an array or a TableSeparator instance.');
+        }
+
+        $this->rows[] = array_values($row);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function setRow($column, array $row)
+    {
+        $this->rows[$column] = $row;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders table to output.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+
+     * | ISBN          | Title                 | Author           |
+     * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+
+     * | 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy         | Dante Alighieri  |
+     * | 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities  | Charles Dickens  |
+     * | 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings | J. R. R. Tolkien |
+     * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+
+     */
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $this->calculateNumberOfColumns();
+        $rows = $this->buildTableRows($this->rows);
+        $headers = $this->buildTableRows($this->headers);
+
+        $this->calculateColumnsWidth(array_merge($headers, $rows));
+
+        $this->renderRowSeparator();
+        if (!empty($headers)) {
+            foreach ($headers as $header) {
+                $this->renderRow($header, $this->style->getCellHeaderFormat());
+                $this->renderRowSeparator();
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) {
+                $this->renderRowSeparator();
+            } else {
+                $this->renderRow($row, $this->style->getCellRowFormat());
+            }
+        }
+        if (!empty($rows)) {
+            $this->renderRowSeparator();
+        }
+
+        $this->cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders horizontal header separator.
+     *
+     * Example: +-----+-----------+-------+
+     */
+    private function renderRowSeparator()
+    {
+        if (0 === $count = $this->numberOfColumns) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->style->getHorizontalBorderChar() && !$this->style->getCrossingChar()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $markup = $this->style->getCrossingChar();
+        for ($column = 0; $column < $count; ++$column) {
+            $markup .= str_repeat($this->style->getHorizontalBorderChar(), $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column]).$this->style->getCrossingChar();
+        }
+
+        $this->output->writeln(sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), $markup));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders vertical column separator.
+     */
+    private function renderColumnSeparator()
+    {
+        return sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), $this->style->getVerticalBorderChar());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders table row.
+     *
+     * Example: | 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities  | Charles Dickens  |
+     *
+     * @param array  $row
+     * @param string $cellFormat
+     */
+    private function renderRow(array $row, $cellFormat)
+    {
+        if (empty($row)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $rowContent = $this->renderColumnSeparator();
+        foreach ($this->getRowColumns($row) as $column) {
+            $rowContent .= $this->renderCell($row, $column, $cellFormat);
+            $rowContent .= $this->renderColumnSeparator();
+        }
+        $this->output->writeln($rowContent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders table cell with padding.
+     *
+     * @param array  $row
+     * @param int    $column
+     * @param string $cellFormat
+     */
+    private function renderCell(array $row, $column, $cellFormat)
+    {
+        $cell = isset($row[$column]) ? $row[$column] : '';
+        $width = $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column];
+        if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) {
+            // add the width of the following columns(numbers of colspan).
+            foreach (range($column + 1, $column + $cell->getColspan() - 1) as $nextColumn) {
+                $width += $this->getColumnSeparatorWidth() + $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$nextColumn];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // str_pad won't work properly with multi-byte strings, we need to fix the padding
+        if (false !== $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($cell, null, true)) {
+            $width += strlen($cell) - mb_strwidth($cell, $encoding);
+        }
+
+        $style = $this->getColumnStyle($column);
+
+        if ($cell instanceof TableSeparator) {
+            return sprintf($style->getBorderFormat(), str_repeat($style->getHorizontalBorderChar(), $width));
+        }
+
+        $width += Helper::strlen($cell) - Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell);
+        $content = sprintf($style->getCellRowContentFormat(), $cell);
+
+        return sprintf($cellFormat, str_pad($content, $width, $style->getPaddingChar(), $style->getPadType()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate number of columns for this table.
+     */
+    private function calculateNumberOfColumns()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->numberOfColumns) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $columns = array(0);
+        foreach (array_merge($this->headers, $this->rows) as $row) {
+            if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $columns[] = $this->getNumberOfColumns($row);
+        }
+
+        $this->numberOfColumns = max($columns);
+    }
+
+    private function buildTableRows($rows)
+    {
+        $unmergedRows = array();
+        for ($rowKey = 0; $rowKey < count($rows); ++$rowKey) {
+            $rows = $this->fillNextRows($rows, $rowKey);
+
+            // Remove any new line breaks and replace it with a new line
+            foreach ($rows[$rowKey] as $column => $cell) {
+                if (!strstr($cell, "\n")) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $lines = explode("\n", str_replace("\n", "<fg=default;bg=default>\n</>", $cell));
+                foreach ($lines as $lineKey => $line) {
+                    if ($cell instanceof TableCell) {
+                        $line = new TableCell($line, array('colspan' => $cell->getColspan()));
+                    }
+                    if (0 === $lineKey) {
+                        $rows[$rowKey][$column] = $line;
+                    } else {
+                        $unmergedRows[$rowKey][$lineKey][$column] = $line;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $tableRows = array();
+        foreach ($rows as $rowKey => $row) {
+            $tableRows[] = $this->fillCells($row);
+            if (isset($unmergedRows[$rowKey])) {
+                $tableRows = array_merge($tableRows, $unmergedRows[$rowKey]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tableRows;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * fill rows that contains rowspan > 1.
+     *
+     * @param array $rows
+     * @param int   $line
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function fillNextRows($rows, $line)
+    {
+        $unmergedRows = array();
+        foreach ($rows[$line] as $column => $cell) {
+            if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getRowspan() > 1) {
+                $nbLines = $cell->getRowspan() - 1;
+                $lines = array($cell);
+                if (strstr($cell, "\n")) {
+                    $lines = explode("\n", str_replace("\n", "<fg=default;bg=default>\n</>", $cell));
+                    $nbLines = count($lines) > $nbLines ? substr_count($cell, "\n") : $nbLines;
+
+                    $rows[$line][$column] = new TableCell($lines[0], array('colspan' => $cell->getColspan()));
+                    unset($lines[0]);
+                }
+
+                // create a two dimensional array (rowspan x colspan)
+                $unmergedRows = array_replace_recursive(array_fill($line + 1, $nbLines, array()), $unmergedRows);
+                foreach ($unmergedRows as $unmergedRowKey => $unmergedRow) {
+                    $value = isset($lines[$unmergedRowKey - $line]) ? $lines[$unmergedRowKey - $line] : '';
+                    $unmergedRows[$unmergedRowKey][$column] = new TableCell($value, array('colspan' => $cell->getColspan()));
+                    if ($nbLines === $unmergedRowKey - $line) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($unmergedRows as $unmergedRowKey => $unmergedRow) {
+            // we need to know if $unmergedRow will be merged or inserted into $rows
+            if (isset($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) && is_array($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) && ($this->getNumberOfColumns($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) + $this->getNumberOfColumns($unmergedRows[$unmergedRowKey]) <= $this->numberOfColumns)) {
+                foreach ($unmergedRow as $cellKey => $cell) {
+                    // insert cell into row at cellKey position
+                    array_splice($rows[$unmergedRowKey], $cellKey, 0, array($cell));
+                }
+            } else {
+                $row = $this->copyRow($rows, $unmergedRowKey - 1);
+                foreach ($unmergedRow as $column => $cell) {
+                    if (!empty($cell)) {
+                        $row[$column] = $unmergedRow[$column];
+                    }
+                }
+                array_splice($rows, $unmergedRowKey, 0, array($row));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $rows;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * fill cells for a row that contains colspan > 1.
+     *
+     * @param array $row
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function fillCells($row)
+    {
+        $newRow = array();
+        foreach ($row as $column => $cell) {
+            $newRow[] = $cell;
+            if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) {
+                foreach (range($column + 1, $column + $cell->getColspan() - 1) as $position) {
+                    // insert empty value at column position
+                    $newRow[] = '';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $newRow ?: $row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $rows
+     * @param int   $line
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function copyRow($rows, $line)
+    {
+        $row = $rows[$line];
+        foreach ($row as $cellKey => $cellValue) {
+            $row[$cellKey] = '';
+            if ($cellValue instanceof TableCell) {
+                $row[$cellKey] = new TableCell('', array('colspan' => $cellValue->getColspan()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets number of columns by row.
+     *
+     * @param array $row
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getNumberOfColumns(array $row)
+    {
+        $columns = count($row);
+        foreach ($row as $column) {
+            $columns += $column instanceof TableCell ? ($column->getColspan() - 1) : 0;
+        }
+
+        return $columns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets list of columns for the given row.
+     *
+     * @param array $row
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getRowColumns($row)
+    {
+        $columns = range(0, $this->numberOfColumns - 1);
+        foreach ($row as $cellKey => $cell) {
+            if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) {
+                // exclude grouped columns.
+                $columns = array_diff($columns, range($cellKey + 1, $cellKey + $cell->getColspan() - 1));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $columns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates columns widths.
+     *
+     * @param array $rows
+     */
+    private function calculateColumnsWidth($rows)
+    {
+        for ($column = 0; $column < $this->numberOfColumns; ++$column) {
+            $lengths = array();
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                foreach ($row as $i => $cell) {
+                    if ($cell instanceof TableCell) {
+                        $textContent = Helper::removeDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell);
+                        $textLength = Helper::strlen($textContent);
+                        if ($textLength > 0) {
+                            $contentColumns = str_split($textContent, ceil($textLength / $cell->getColspan()));
+                            foreach ($contentColumns as $position => $content) {
+                                $row[$i + $position] = $content;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $lengths[] = $this->getCellWidth($row, $column);
+            }
+
+            $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column] = max($lengths) + strlen($this->style->getCellRowContentFormat()) - 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets column width.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getColumnSeparatorWidth()
+    {
+        return strlen(sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), $this->style->getVerticalBorderChar()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets cell width.
+     *
+     * @param array $row
+     * @param int   $column
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function getCellWidth(array $row, $column)
+    {
+        $cellWidth = 0;
+
+        if (isset($row[$column])) {
+            $cell = $row[$column];
+            $cellWidth = Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell);
+        }
+
+        $columnWidth = isset($this->columnWidths[$column]) ? $this->columnWidths[$column] : 0;
+
+        return max($cellWidth, $columnWidth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called after rendering to cleanup cache data.
+     */
+    private function cleanup()
+    {
+        $this->effectiveColumnWidths = array();
+        $this->numberOfColumns = null;
+    }
+
+    private static function initStyles()
+    {
+        $borderless = new TableStyle();
+        $borderless
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('=')
+            ->setVerticalBorderChar(' ')
+            ->setCrossingChar(' ')
+        ;
+
+        $compact = new TableStyle();
+        $compact
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('')
+            ->setVerticalBorderChar(' ')
+            ->setCrossingChar('')
+            ->setCellRowContentFormat('%s')
+        ;
+
+        $styleGuide = new TableStyle();
+        $styleGuide
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('-')
+            ->setVerticalBorderChar(' ')
+            ->setCrossingChar(' ')
+            ->setCellHeaderFormat('%s')
+        ;
+
+        return array(
+            'default' => new TableStyle(),
+            'borderless' => $borderless,
+            'compact' => $compact,
+            'symfony-style-guide' => $styleGuide,
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function resolveStyle($name)
+    {
+        if ($name instanceof TableStyle) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$styles[$name])) {
+            return self::$styles[$name];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Style "%s" is not defined.', $name));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableCell.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableCell.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3064fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableCell.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TableCell
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $options = array(
+        'rowspan' => 1,
+        'colspan' => 1,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param array  $options
+     */
+    public function __construct($value = '', array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (is_numeric($value) && !is_string($value)) {
+            $value = (string) $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->value = $value;
+
+        // check option names
+        if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array_keys($this->options))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The TableCell does not support the following options: \'%s\'.', implode('\', \'', $diff)));
+        }
+
+        $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the cell value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets number of colspan.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getColspan()
+    {
+        return (int) $this->options['colspan'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets number of rowspan.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getRowspan()
+    {
+        return (int) $this->options['rowspan'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableSeparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableSeparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cc73e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableSeparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+/**
+ * Marks a row as being a separator.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TableSeparator extends TableCell
+{
+    /**
+     * @param array $options
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct('', $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableStyle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableStyle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2999c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/TableStyle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Defines the styles for a Table.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Саша Стаменковић <umpirsky@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TableStyle
+{
+    private $paddingChar = ' ';
+    private $horizontalBorderChar = '-';
+    private $verticalBorderChar = '|';
+    private $crossingChar = '+';
+    private $cellHeaderFormat = '<info>%s</info>';
+    private $cellRowFormat = '%s';
+    private $cellRowContentFormat = ' %s ';
+    private $borderFormat = '%s';
+    private $padType = STR_PAD_RIGHT;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets padding character, used for cell padding.
+     *
+     * @param string $paddingChar
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPaddingChar($paddingChar)
+    {
+        if (!$paddingChar) {
+            throw new LogicException('The padding char must not be empty');
+        }
+
+        $this->paddingChar = $paddingChar;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets padding character, used for cell padding.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPaddingChar()
+    {
+        return $this->paddingChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets horizontal border character.
+     *
+     * @param string $horizontalBorderChar
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHorizontalBorderChar($horizontalBorderChar)
+    {
+        $this->horizontalBorderChar = $horizontalBorderChar;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets horizontal border character.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHorizontalBorderChar()
+    {
+        return $this->horizontalBorderChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets vertical border character.
+     *
+     * @param string $verticalBorderChar
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setVerticalBorderChar($verticalBorderChar)
+    {
+        $this->verticalBorderChar = $verticalBorderChar;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets vertical border character.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getVerticalBorderChar()
+    {
+        return $this->verticalBorderChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets crossing character.
+     *
+     * @param string $crossingChar
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCrossingChar($crossingChar)
+    {
+        $this->crossingChar = $crossingChar;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets crossing character.
+     *
+     * @return string $crossingChar
+     */
+    public function getCrossingChar()
+    {
+        return $this->crossingChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets header cell format.
+     *
+     * @param string $cellHeaderFormat
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCellHeaderFormat($cellHeaderFormat)
+    {
+        $this->cellHeaderFormat = $cellHeaderFormat;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets header cell format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCellHeaderFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->cellHeaderFormat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets row cell format.
+     *
+     * @param string $cellRowFormat
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCellRowFormat($cellRowFormat)
+    {
+        $this->cellRowFormat = $cellRowFormat;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets row cell format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCellRowFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->cellRowFormat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets row cell content format.
+     *
+     * @param string $cellRowContentFormat
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCellRowContentFormat($cellRowContentFormat)
+    {
+        $this->cellRowContentFormat = $cellRowContentFormat;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets row cell content format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCellRowContentFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->cellRowContentFormat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets table border format.
+     *
+     * @param string $borderFormat
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBorderFormat($borderFormat)
+    {
+        $this->borderFormat = $borderFormat;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets table border format.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getBorderFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->borderFormat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets cell padding type.
+     *
+     * @param int $padType STR_PAD_*
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPadType($padType)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($padType, array(STR_PAD_LEFT, STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_BOTH), true)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid padding type. Expected one of (STR_PAD_LEFT, STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_BOTH).');
+        }
+
+        $this->padType = $padType;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets cell padding type.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPadType()
+    {
+        return $this->padType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9264daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * ArgvInput represents an input coming from the CLI arguments.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $input = new ArgvInput();
+ *
+ * By default, the `$_SERVER['argv']` array is used for the input values.
+ *
+ * This can be overridden by explicitly passing the input values in the constructor:
+ *
+ *     $input = new ArgvInput($_SERVER['argv']);
+ *
+ * If you pass it yourself, don't forget that the first element of the array
+ * is the name of the running application.
+ *
+ * When passing an argument to the constructor, be sure that it respects
+ * the same rules as the argv one. It's almost always better to use the
+ * `StringInput` when you want to provide your own input.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
+ * @see http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap12.html#tag_12_02
+ */
+class ArgvInput extends Input
+{
+    private $tokens;
+    private $parsed;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array|null           $argv       An array of parameters from the CLI (in the argv format)
+     * @param InputDefinition|null $definition A InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $argv = null, InputDefinition $definition = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $argv) {
+            $argv = $_SERVER['argv'];
+        }
+
+        // strip the application name
+        array_shift($argv);
+
+        $this->tokens = $argv;
+
+        parent::__construct($definition);
+    }
+
+    protected function setTokens(array $tokens)
+    {
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function parse()
+    {
+        $parseOptions = true;
+        $this->parsed = $this->tokens;
+        while (null !== $token = array_shift($this->parsed)) {
+            if ($parseOptions && '' == $token) {
+                $this->parseArgument($token);
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && '--' == $token) {
+                $parseOptions = false;
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && 0 === strpos($token, '--')) {
+                $this->parseLongOption($token);
+            } elseif ($parseOptions && '-' === $token[0] && '-' !== $token) {
+                $this->parseShortOption($token);
+            } else {
+                $this->parseArgument($token);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a short option.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     */
+    private function parseShortOption($token)
+    {
+        $name = substr($token, 1);
+
+        if (strlen($name) > 1) {
+            if ($this->definition->hasShortcut($name[0]) && $this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($name[0])->acceptValue()) {
+                // an option with a value (with no space)
+                $this->addShortOption($name[0], substr($name, 1));
+            } else {
+                $this->parseShortOptionSet($name);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->addShortOption($name, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a short option set.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The current token
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function parseShortOptionSet($name)
+    {
+        $len = strlen($name);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            if (!$this->definition->hasShortcut($name[$i])) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $name[$i]));
+            }
+
+            $option = $this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($name[$i]);
+            if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+                $this->addLongOption($option->getName(), $i === $len - 1 ? null : substr($name, $i + 1));
+
+                break;
+            } else {
+                $this->addLongOption($option->getName(), null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a long option.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     */
+    private function parseLongOption($token)
+    {
+        $name = substr($token, 2);
+
+        if (false !== $pos = strpos($name, '=')) {
+            if (0 === strlen($value = substr($name, $pos + 1))) {
+                // if no value after "=" then substr() returns "" since php7 only, false before
+                // see http://php.net/manual/fr/migration70.incompatible.php#119151
+                if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000 && false === $value) {
+                    $value = '';
+                }
+                array_unshift($this->parsed, $value);
+            }
+            $this->addLongOption(substr($name, 0, $pos), $value);
+        } else {
+            $this->addLongOption($name, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses an argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The current token
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When too many arguments are given
+     */
+    private function parseArgument($token)
+    {
+        $c = count($this->arguments);
+
+        // if input is expecting another argument, add it
+        if ($this->definition->hasArgument($c)) {
+            $arg = $this->definition->getArgument($c);
+            $this->arguments[$arg->getName()] = $arg->isArray() ? array($token) : $token;
+
+        // if last argument isArray(), append token to last argument
+        } elseif ($this->definition->hasArgument($c - 1) && $this->definition->getArgument($c - 1)->isArray()) {
+            $arg = $this->definition->getArgument($c - 1);
+            $this->arguments[$arg->getName()][] = $token;
+
+        // unexpected argument
+        } else {
+            $all = $this->definition->getArguments();
+            if (count($all)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Too many arguments, expected arguments "%s".', implode('" "', array_keys($all))));
+            }
+
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('No arguments expected, got "%s".', $token));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a short option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $shortcut The short option key
+     * @param mixed  $value    The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addShortOption($shortcut, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasShortcut($shortcut)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $shortcut));
+        }
+
+        $this->addLongOption($this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($shortcut)->getName(), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a long option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The long option key
+     * @param mixed  $value The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addLongOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $option = $this->definition->getOption($name);
+
+        if (null !== $value && !$option->acceptValue()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not accept a value.', $name));
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($value, array('', null), true) && $option->acceptValue() && count($this->parsed)) {
+            // if option accepts an optional or mandatory argument
+            // let's see if there is one provided
+            $next = array_shift($this->parsed);
+            if ((isset($next[0]) && '-' !== $next[0]) || in_array($next, array('', null), true)) {
+                $value = $next;
+            } else {
+                array_unshift($this->parsed, $next);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $value) {
+            if ($option->isValueRequired()) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "--%s" option requires a value.', $name));
+            }
+
+            if (!$option->isArray() && !$option->isValueOptional()) {
+                $value = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($option->isArray()) {
+            $this->options[$name][] = $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->options[$name] = $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFirstArgument()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+            if ($token && '-' === $token[0]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $token;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasParameterOption($values, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+        $values = (array) $values;
+
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+            if ($onlyParams && $token === '--') {
+                return false;
+            }
+            foreach ($values as $value) {
+                if ($token === $value || 0 === strpos($token, $value.'=')) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getParameterOption($values, $default = false, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+        $values = (array) $values;
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+
+        while (0 < count($tokens)) {
+            $token = array_shift($tokens);
+            if ($onlyParams && $token === '--') {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($values as $value) {
+                if ($token === $value || 0 === strpos($token, $value.'=')) {
+                    if (false !== $pos = strpos($token, '=')) {
+                        return substr($token, $pos + 1);
+                    }
+
+                    return array_shift($tokens);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stringified representation of the args passed to the command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $tokens = array_map(function ($token) {
+            if (preg_match('{^(-[^=]+=)(.+)}', $token, $match)) {
+                return $match[1].$this->escapeToken($match[2]);
+            }
+
+            if ($token && $token[0] !== '-') {
+                return $this->escapeToken($token);
+            }
+
+            return $token;
+        }, $this->tokens);
+
+        return implode(' ', $tokens);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArrayInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArrayInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19921fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArrayInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidOptionException;
+
+/**
+ * ArrayInput represents an input provided as an array.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo', '--bar' => 'foobar'));
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ArrayInput extends Input
+{
+    private $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array                $parameters An array of parameters
+     * @param InputDefinition|null $definition A InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parameters, InputDefinition $definition = null)
+    {
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+
+        parent::__construct($definition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFirstArgument()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value) {
+            if ($key && '-' === $key[0]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasParameterOption($values, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+        $values = (array) $values;
+
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $k => $v) {
+            if (!is_int($k)) {
+                $v = $k;
+            }
+
+            if ($onlyParams && $v === '--') {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (in_array($v, $values)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getParameterOption($values, $default = false, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+        $values = (array) $values;
+
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $k => $v) {
+            if ($onlyParams && ($k === '--' || (is_int($k) && $v === '--'))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (is_int($k)) {
+                if (in_array($v, $values)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } elseif (in_array($k, $values)) {
+                return $v;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stringified representation of the args passed to the command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $param => $val) {
+            if ($param && '-' === $param[0]) {
+                if (is_array($val)) {
+                    foreach ($val as $v) {
+                        $params[] = $param.('' != $v ? '='.$this->escapeToken($v) : '');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $params[] = $param.('' != $val ? '='.$this->escapeToken($val) : '');
+                }
+            } else {
+                $params[] = is_array($val) ? array_map(array($this, 'escapeToken'), $val) : $this->escapeToken($val);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function parse()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value) {
+            if ($key === '--') {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (0 === strpos($key, '--')) {
+                $this->addLongOption(substr($key, 2), $value);
+            } elseif ('-' === $key[0]) {
+                $this->addShortOption(substr($key, 1), $value);
+            } else {
+                $this->addArgument($key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a short option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $shortcut The short option key
+     * @param mixed  $value    The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidOptionException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addShortOption($shortcut, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasShortcut($shortcut)) {
+            throw new InvalidOptionException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $shortcut));
+        }
+
+        $this->addLongOption($this->definition->getOptionForShortcut($shortcut)->getName(), $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a long option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The long option key
+     * @param mixed  $value The value for the option
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidOptionException When option given doesn't exist
+     * @throws InvalidOptionException When a required value is missing
+     */
+    private function addLongOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidOptionException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $option = $this->definition->getOption($name);
+
+        if (null === $value) {
+            if ($option->isValueRequired()) {
+                throw new InvalidOptionException(sprintf('The "--%s" option requires a value.', $name));
+            }
+
+            if (!$option->isValueOptional()) {
+                $value = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->options[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an argument value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The argument name
+     * @param mixed  $value The value for the argument
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When argument given doesn't exist
+     */
+    private function addArgument($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasArgument($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" argument does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $this->arguments[$name] = $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/Input.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/Input.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..244e7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/Input.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Input is the base class for all concrete Input classes.
+ *
+ * Three concrete classes are provided by default:
+ *
+ *  * `ArgvInput`: The input comes from the CLI arguments (argv)
+ *  * `StringInput`: The input is provided as a string
+ *  * `ArrayInput`: The input is provided as an array
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Input implements InputInterface, StreamableInputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var InputDefinition
+     */
+    protected $definition;
+    protected $stream;
+    protected $options = array();
+    protected $arguments = array();
+    protected $interactive = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param InputDefinition|null $definition A InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(InputDefinition $definition = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $definition) {
+            $this->definition = new InputDefinition();
+        } else {
+            $this->bind($definition);
+            $this->validate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function bind(InputDefinition $definition)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = array();
+        $this->options = array();
+        $this->definition = $definition;
+
+        $this->parse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes command line arguments.
+     */
+    abstract protected function parse();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function validate()
+    {
+        $definition = $this->definition;
+        $givenArguments = $this->arguments;
+
+        $missingArguments = array_filter(array_keys($definition->getArguments()), function ($argument) use ($definition, $givenArguments) {
+            return !array_key_exists($argument, $givenArguments) && $definition->getArgument($argument)->isRequired();
+        });
+
+        if (count($missingArguments) > 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Not enough arguments (missing: "%s").', implode(', ', $missingArguments)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isInteractive()
+    {
+        return $this->interactive;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setInteractive($interactive)
+    {
+        $this->interactive = (bool) $interactive;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->definition->getArgumentDefaults(), $this->arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getArgument($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasArgument($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" argument does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->arguments[$name]) ? $this->arguments[$name] : $this->definition->getArgument($name)->getDefault();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setArgument($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasArgument($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" argument does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $this->arguments[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasArgument($name)
+    {
+        return $this->definition->hasArgument($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return array_merge($this->definition->getOptionDefaults(), $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getOption($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->options) ? $this->options[$name] : $this->definition->getOption($name)->getDefault();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (!$this->definition->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $this->options[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasOption($name)
+    {
+        return $this->definition->hasOption($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a token through escapeshellarg if it contains unsafe chars.
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function escapeToken($token)
+    {
+        return preg_match('{^[\w-]+$}', $token) ? $token : escapeshellarg($token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setStream($stream)
+    {
+        $this->stream = $stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStream()
+    {
+        return $this->stream;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputArgument.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputArgument.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..048ee4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputArgument.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a command line argument.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class InputArgument
+{
+    const REQUIRED = 1;
+    const OPTIONAL = 2;
+    const IS_ARRAY = 4;
+
+    private $name;
+    private $mode;
+    private $default;
+    private $description;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $name        The argument name
+     * @param int    $mode        The argument mode: self::REQUIRED or self::OPTIONAL
+     * @param string $description A description text
+     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (for self::OPTIONAL mode only)
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When argument mode is not valid
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $mode) {
+            $mode = self::OPTIONAL;
+        } elseif (!is_int($mode) || $mode > 7 || $mode < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Argument mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        }
+
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+        $this->description = $description;
+
+        $this->setDefault($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the argument name.
+     *
+     * @return string The argument name
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the argument is required.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if parameter mode is self::REQUIRED, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isRequired()
+    {
+        return self::REQUIRED === (self::REQUIRED & $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the argument can take multiple values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if mode is self::IS_ARRAY, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isArray()
+    {
+        return self::IS_ARRAY === (self::IS_ARRAY & $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $default The default value
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When incorrect default value is given
+     */
+    public function setDefault($default = null)
+    {
+        if (self::REQUIRED === $this->mode && null !== $default) {
+            throw new LogicException('Cannot set a default value except for InputArgument::OPTIONAL mode.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isArray()) {
+            if (null === $default) {
+                $default = array();
+            } elseif (!is_array($default)) {
+                throw new LogicException('A default value for an array argument must be an array.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The default value
+     */
+    public function getDefault()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description text.
+     *
+     * @return string The description text
+     */
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputAwareInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputAwareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f11e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputAwareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+/**
+ * InputAwareInterface should be implemented by classes that depends on the
+ * Console Input.
+ *
+ * @author Wouter J <waldio.webdesign@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface InputAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the Console Input.
+     *
+     * @param InputInterface
+     */
+    public function setInput(InputInterface $input);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputDefinition.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputDefinition.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b778b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputDefinition.php
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * A InputDefinition represents a set of valid command line arguments and options.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+ *       new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED),
+ *       new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+ *     ));
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class InputDefinition
+{
+    private $arguments;
+    private $requiredCount;
+    private $hasAnArrayArgument = false;
+    private $hasOptional;
+    private $options;
+    private $shortcuts;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $definition An array of InputArgument and InputOption instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $definition = array())
+    {
+        $this->setDefinition($definition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the definition of the input.
+     *
+     * @param array $definition The definition array
+     */
+    public function setDefinition(array $definition)
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+        $options = array();
+        foreach ($definition as $item) {
+            if ($item instanceof InputOption) {
+                $options[] = $item;
+            } else {
+                $arguments[] = $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->setArguments($arguments);
+        $this->setOptions($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the InputArgument objects.
+     *
+     * @param InputArgument[] $arguments An array of InputArgument objects
+     */
+    public function setArguments($arguments = array())
+    {
+        $this->arguments = array();
+        $this->requiredCount = 0;
+        $this->hasOptional = false;
+        $this->hasAnArrayArgument = false;
+        $this->addArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an array of InputArgument objects.
+     *
+     * @param InputArgument[] $arguments An array of InputArgument objects
+     */
+    public function addArguments($arguments = array())
+    {
+        if (null !== $arguments) {
+            foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+                $this->addArgument($argument);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an InputArgument object.
+     *
+     * @param InputArgument $argument An InputArgument object
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When incorrect argument is given
+     */
+    public function addArgument(InputArgument $argument)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->arguments[$argument->getName()])) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('An argument with name "%s" already exists.', $argument->getName()));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasAnArrayArgument) {
+            throw new LogicException('Cannot add an argument after an array argument.');
+        }
+
+        if ($argument->isRequired() && $this->hasOptional) {
+            throw new LogicException('Cannot add a required argument after an optional one.');
+        }
+
+        if ($argument->isArray()) {
+            $this->hasAnArrayArgument = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($argument->isRequired()) {
+            ++$this->requiredCount;
+        } else {
+            $this->hasOptional = true;
+        }
+
+        $this->arguments[$argument->getName()] = $argument;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an InputArgument by name or by position.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $name The InputArgument name or position
+     *
+     * @return InputArgument An InputArgument object
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When argument given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function getArgument($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasArgument($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" argument does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $arguments = is_int($name) ? array_values($this->arguments) : $this->arguments;
+
+        return $arguments[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an InputArgument object exists by name or position.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $name The InputArgument name or position
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the InputArgument object exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasArgument($name)
+    {
+        $arguments = is_int($name) ? array_values($this->arguments) : $this->arguments;
+
+        return isset($arguments[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the array of InputArgument objects.
+     *
+     * @return InputArgument[] An array of InputArgument objects
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of InputArguments.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of InputArguments
+     */
+    public function getArgumentCount()
+    {
+        return $this->hasAnArrayArgument ? PHP_INT_MAX : count($this->arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of required InputArguments.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of required InputArguments
+     */
+    public function getArgumentRequiredCount()
+    {
+        return $this->requiredCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default values.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of default values
+     */
+    public function getArgumentDefaults()
+    {
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($this->arguments as $argument) {
+            $values[$argument->getName()] = $argument->getDefault();
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the InputOption objects.
+     *
+     * @param InputOption[] $options An array of InputOption objects
+     */
+    public function setOptions($options = array())
+    {
+        $this->options = array();
+        $this->shortcuts = array();
+        $this->addOptions($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an array of InputOption objects.
+     *
+     * @param InputOption[] $options An array of InputOption objects
+     */
+    public function addOptions($options = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($options as $option) {
+            $this->addOption($option);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an InputOption object.
+     *
+     * @param InputOption $option An InputOption object
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When option given already exist
+     */
+    public function addOption(InputOption $option)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->options[$option->getName()]) && !$option->equals($this->options[$option->getName()])) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('An option named "%s" already exists.', $option->getName()));
+        }
+
+        if ($option->getShortcut()) {
+            foreach (explode('|', $option->getShortcut()) as $shortcut) {
+                if (isset($this->shortcuts[$shortcut]) && !$option->equals($this->options[$this->shortcuts[$shortcut]])) {
+                    throw new LogicException(sprintf('An option with shortcut "%s" already exists.', $shortcut));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->options[$option->getName()] = $option;
+        if ($option->getShortcut()) {
+            foreach (explode('|', $option->getShortcut()) as $shortcut) {
+                $this->shortcuts[$shortcut] = $option->getName();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an InputOption by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The InputOption name
+     *
+     * @return InputOption A InputOption object
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function getOption($name)
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasOption($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "--%s" option does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->options[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an InputOption object exists by name.
+     *
+     * This method can't be used to check if the user included the option when
+     * executing the command (use getOption() instead).
+     *
+     * @param string $name The InputOption name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the InputOption object exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasOption($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->options[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the array of InputOption objects.
+     *
+     * @return InputOption[] An array of InputOption objects
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an InputOption object exists by shortcut.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The InputOption shortcut
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the InputOption object exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasShortcut($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->shortcuts[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an InputOption by shortcut.
+     *
+     * @param string $shortcut the Shortcut name
+     *
+     * @return InputOption An InputOption object
+     */
+    public function getOptionForShortcut($shortcut)
+    {
+        return $this->getOption($this->shortcutToName($shortcut));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an array of default values.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of all default values
+     */
+    public function getOptionDefaults()
+    {
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($this->options as $option) {
+            $values[$option->getName()] = $option->getDefault();
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the InputOption name given a shortcut.
+     *
+     * @param string $shortcut The shortcut
+     *
+     * @return string The InputOption name
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When option given does not exist
+     */
+    private function shortcutToName($shortcut)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->shortcuts[$shortcut])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "-%s" option does not exist.', $shortcut));
+        }
+
+        return $this->shortcuts[$shortcut];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the synopsis.
+     *
+     * @param bool $short Whether to return the short version (with options folded) or not
+     *
+     * @return string The synopsis
+     */
+    public function getSynopsis($short = false)
+    {
+        $elements = array();
+
+        if ($short && $this->getOptions()) {
+            $elements[] = '[options]';
+        } elseif (!$short) {
+            foreach ($this->getOptions() as $option) {
+                $value = '';
+                if ($option->acceptValue()) {
+                    $value = sprintf(
+                        ' %s%s%s',
+                        $option->isValueOptional() ? '[' : '',
+                        strtoupper($option->getName()),
+                        $option->isValueOptional() ? ']' : ''
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $shortcut = $option->getShortcut() ? sprintf('-%s|', $option->getShortcut()) : '';
+                $elements[] = sprintf('[%s--%s%s]', $shortcut, $option->getName(), $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($elements) && $this->getArguments()) {
+            $elements[] = '[--]';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->getArguments() as $argument) {
+            $element = '<'.$argument->getName().'>';
+            if (!$argument->isRequired()) {
+                $element = '['.$element.']';
+            } elseif ($argument->isArray()) {
+                $element = $element.' ('.$element.')';
+            }
+
+            if ($argument->isArray()) {
+                $element .= '...';
+            }
+
+            $elements[] = $element;
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $elements);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc66466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * InputInterface is the interface implemented by all input classes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface InputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the first argument from the raw parameters (not parsed).
+     *
+     * @return string The value of the first argument or null otherwise
+     */
+    public function getFirstArgument();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the raw parameters (not parsed) contain a value.
+     *
+     * This method is to be used to introspect the input parameters
+     * before they have been validated. It must be used carefully.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $values     The values to look for in the raw parameters (can be an array)
+     * @param bool         $onlyParams Only check real parameters, skip those following an end of options (--) signal
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value is contained in the raw parameters
+     */
+    public function hasParameterOption($values, $onlyParams = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of a raw option (not parsed).
+     *
+     * This method is to be used to introspect the input parameters
+     * before they have been validated. It must be used carefully.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $values     The value(s) to look for in the raw parameters (can be an array)
+     * @param mixed        $default    The default value to return if no result is found
+     * @param bool         $onlyParams Only check real parameters, skip those following an end of options (--) signal
+     *
+     * @return mixed The option value
+     */
+    public function getParameterOption($values, $default = false, $onlyParams = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Binds the current Input instance with the given arguments and options.
+     *
+     * @param InputDefinition $definition A InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    public function bind(InputDefinition $definition);
+
+    /**
+     * Validates the input.
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When not enough arguments are given
+     */
+    public function validate();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all the given arguments merged with the default values.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the argument value for a given argument name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The argument name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The argument value
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When argument given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function getArgument($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an argument value by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The argument name
+     * @param string $value The argument value
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When argument given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function setArgument($name, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an InputArgument object exists by name or position.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $name The InputArgument name or position
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the InputArgument object exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasArgument($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all the given options merged with the default values.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getOptions();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the option value for a given option name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The option name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The option value
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function getOption($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an option value by name.
+     *
+     * @param string      $name  The option name
+     * @param string|bool $value The option value
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When option given doesn't exist
+     */
+    public function setOption($name, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an InputOption object exists by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The InputOption name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the InputOption object exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasOption($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Is this input means interactive?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isInteractive();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input interactivity.
+     *
+     * @param bool $interactive If the input should be interactive
+     */
+    public function setInteractive($interactive);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputOption.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputOption.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f08c5f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/InputOption.php
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a command line option.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class InputOption
+{
+    const VALUE_NONE = 1;
+    const VALUE_REQUIRED = 2;
+    const VALUE_OPTIONAL = 4;
+    const VALUE_IS_ARRAY = 8;
+
+    private $name;
+    private $shortcut;
+    private $mode;
+    private $default;
+    private $description;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string       $name        The option name
+     * @param string|array $shortcut    The shortcuts, can be null, a string of shortcuts delimited by | or an array of shortcuts
+     * @param int          $mode        The option mode: One of the VALUE_* constants
+     * @param string       $description A description text
+     * @param mixed        $default     The default value (must be null for self::VALUE_NONE)
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If option mode is invalid or incompatible
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $shortcut = null, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
+    {
+        if (0 === strpos($name, '--')) {
+            $name = substr($name, 2);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($name)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('An option name cannot be empty.');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($shortcut)) {
+            $shortcut = null;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $shortcut) {
+            if (is_array($shortcut)) {
+                $shortcut = implode('|', $shortcut);
+            }
+            $shortcuts = preg_split('{(\|)-?}', ltrim($shortcut, '-'));
+            $shortcuts = array_filter($shortcuts);
+            $shortcut = implode('|', $shortcuts);
+
+            if (empty($shortcut)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('An option shortcut cannot be empty.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $mode) {
+            $mode = self::VALUE_NONE;
+        } elseif (!is_int($mode) || $mode > 15 || $mode < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        }
+
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->shortcut = $shortcut;
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+        $this->description = $description;
+
+        if ($this->isArray() && !$this->acceptValue()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Impossible to have an option mode VALUE_IS_ARRAY if the option does not accept a value.');
+        }
+
+        $this->setDefault($default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the option shortcut.
+     *
+     * @return string The shortcut
+     */
+    public function getShortcut()
+    {
+        return $this->shortcut;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the option name.
+     *
+     * @return string The name
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the option accepts a value.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if value mode is not self::VALUE_NONE, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function acceptValue()
+    {
+        return $this->isValueRequired() || $this->isValueOptional();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the option requires a value.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if value mode is self::VALUE_REQUIRED, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isValueRequired()
+    {
+        return self::VALUE_REQUIRED === (self::VALUE_REQUIRED & $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the option takes an optional value.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if value mode is self::VALUE_OPTIONAL, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isValueOptional()
+    {
+        return self::VALUE_OPTIONAL === (self::VALUE_OPTIONAL & $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the option can take multiple values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if mode is self::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isArray()
+    {
+        return self::VALUE_IS_ARRAY === (self::VALUE_IS_ARRAY & $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default value.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $default The default value
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException When incorrect default value is given
+     */
+    public function setDefault($default = null)
+    {
+        if (self::VALUE_NONE === (self::VALUE_NONE & $this->mode) && null !== $default) {
+            throw new LogicException('Cannot set a default value when using InputOption::VALUE_NONE mode.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isArray()) {
+            if (null === $default) {
+                $default = array();
+            } elseif (!is_array($default)) {
+                throw new LogicException('A default value for an array option must be an array.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->default = $this->acceptValue() ? $default : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default value.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The default value
+     */
+    public function getDefault()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the description text.
+     *
+     * @return string The description text
+     */
+    public function getDescription()
+    {
+        return $this->description;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the given option equals this one.
+     *
+     * @param InputOption $option option to compare
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function equals(InputOption $option)
+    {
+        return $option->getName() === $this->getName()
+            && $option->getShortcut() === $this->getShortcut()
+            && $option->getDefault() === $this->getDefault()
+            && $option->isArray() === $this->isArray()
+            && $option->isValueRequired() === $this->isValueRequired()
+            && $option->isValueOptional() === $this->isValueOptional()
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StreamableInputInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StreamableInputInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e462f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StreamableInputInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+/**
+ * StreamableInputInterface is the interface implemented by all input classes
+ * that have an input stream.
+ *
+ * @author Robin Chalas <robin.chalas@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface StreamableInputInterface extends InputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the input stream to read from when interacting with the user.
+     *
+     * This is mainly useful for testing purpose.
+     *
+     * @param resource $stream The input stream
+     */
+    public function setStream($stream);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the input stream.
+     *
+     * @return resource|null
+     */
+    public function getStream();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StringInput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StringInput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ce0217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Input/StringInput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Input;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * StringInput represents an input provided as a string.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $input = new StringInput('foo --bar="foobar"');
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class StringInput extends ArgvInput
+{
+    const REGEX_STRING = '([^\s]+?)(?:\s|(?<!\\\\)"|(?<!\\\\)\'|$)';
+    const REGEX_QUOTED_STRING = '(?:"([^"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^"\\\\]*)*)"|\'([^\'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^\'\\\\]*)*)\')';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $input An array of parameters from the CLI (in the argv format)
+     */
+    public function __construct($input)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(array());
+
+        $this->setTokens($this->tokenize($input));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tokenizes a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $input The input to tokenize
+     *
+     * @return array An array of tokens
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When unable to parse input (should never happen)
+     */
+    private function tokenize($input)
+    {
+        $tokens = array();
+        $length = strlen($input);
+        $cursor = 0;
+        while ($cursor < $length) {
+            if (preg_match('/\s+/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+            } elseif (preg_match('/([^="\'\s]+?)(=?)('.self::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING.'+)/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = $match[1].$match[2].stripcslashes(str_replace(array('"\'', '\'"', '\'\'', '""'), '', substr($match[3], 1, strlen($match[3]) - 2)));
+            } elseif (preg_match('/'.self::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING.'/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = stripcslashes(substr($match[0], 1, strlen($match[0]) - 2));
+            } elseif (preg_match('/'.self::REGEX_STRING.'/A', $input, $match, null, $cursor)) {
+                $tokens[] = stripcslashes($match[1]);
+            } else {
+                // should never happen
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to parse input near "... %s ..."', substr($input, $cursor, 10)));
+            }
+
+            $cursor += strlen($match[0]);
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Logger/ConsoleLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Logger/ConsoleLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..208575c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Logger/ConsoleLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Logger;
+
+use Psr\Log\AbstractLogger;
+use Psr\Log\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * PSR-3 compliant console logger.
+ *
+ * @author Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @see http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-3/
+ */
+class ConsoleLogger extends AbstractLogger
+{
+    const INFO = 'info';
+    const ERROR = 'error';
+
+    /**
+     * @var OutputInterface
+     */
+    private $output;
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $verbosityLevelMap = array(
+        LogLevel::EMERGENCY => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        LogLevel::ALERT => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        LogLevel::CRITICAL => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        LogLevel::ERROR => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        LogLevel::WARNING => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        LogLevel::NOTICE => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE,
+        LogLevel::INFO => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE,
+        LogLevel::DEBUG => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG,
+    );
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $formatLevelMap = array(
+        LogLevel::EMERGENCY => self::ERROR,
+        LogLevel::ALERT => self::ERROR,
+        LogLevel::CRITICAL => self::ERROR,
+        LogLevel::ERROR => self::ERROR,
+        LogLevel::WARNING => self::INFO,
+        LogLevel::NOTICE => self::INFO,
+        LogLevel::INFO => self::INFO,
+        LogLevel::DEBUG => self::INFO,
+    );
+    private $errored = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     * @param array           $verbosityLevelMap
+     * @param array           $formatLevelMap
+     */
+    public function __construct(OutputInterface $output, array $verbosityLevelMap = array(), array $formatLevelMap = array())
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+        $this->verbosityLevelMap = $verbosityLevelMap + $this->verbosityLevelMap;
+        $this->formatLevelMap = $formatLevelMap + $this->formatLevelMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->verbosityLevelMap[$level])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The log level "%s" does not exist.', $level));
+        }
+
+        $output = $this->output;
+
+        // Write to the error output if necessary and available
+        if ($this->formatLevelMap[$level] === self::ERROR) {
+            if ($this->output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+                $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+            }
+            $this->errored = true;
+        }
+
+        // the if condition check isn't necessary -- it's the same one that $output will do internally anyway.
+        // We only do it for efficiency here as the message formatting is relatively expensive.
+        if ($output->getVerbosity() >= $this->verbosityLevelMap[$level]) {
+            $output->writeln(sprintf('<%1$s>[%2$s] %3$s</%1$s>', $this->formatLevelMap[$level], $level, $this->interpolate($message, $context)), $this->verbosityLevelMap[$level]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when any messages have been logged at error levels.
+     */
+    public function hasErrored()
+    {
+        return $this->errored;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interpolates context values into the message placeholders.
+     *
+     * @author PHP Framework Interoperability Group
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param array  $context
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function interpolate($message, array $context)
+    {
+        // build a replacement array with braces around the context keys
+        $replace = array();
+        foreach ($context as $key => $val) {
+            if (!is_array($val) && (!is_object($val) || method_exists($val, '__toString'))) {
+                $replace[sprintf('{%s}', $key)] = $val;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // interpolate replacement values into the message and return
+        return strtr($message, $replace);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/BufferedOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/BufferedOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..205b02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/BufferedOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class BufferedOutput extends Output
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $buffer = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Empties buffer and returns its content.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function fetch()
+    {
+        $content = $this->buffer;
+        $this->buffer = '';
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function doWrite($message, $newline)
+    {
+        $this->buffer .= $message;
+
+        if ($newline) {
+            $this->buffer .= PHP_EOL;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..007f3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * ConsoleOutput is the default class for all CLI output. It uses STDOUT and STDERR.
+ *
+ * This class is a convenient wrapper around `StreamOutput` for both STDOUT and STDERR.
+ *
+ *     $output = new ConsoleOutput();
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ *     $output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://stdout', 'w'));
+ *     $stdErr = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://stderr', 'w'));
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ConsoleOutput extends StreamOutput implements ConsoleOutputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var StreamOutput
+     */
+    private $stderr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int                           $verbosity The verbosity level (one of the VERBOSITY constants in OutputInterface)
+     * @param bool|null                     $decorated Whether to decorate messages (null for auto-guessing)
+     * @param OutputFormatterInterface|null $formatter Output formatter instance (null to use default OutputFormatter)
+     */
+    public function __construct($verbosity = self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $decorated = null, OutputFormatterInterface $formatter = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($this->openOutputStream(), $verbosity, $decorated, $formatter);
+
+        $actualDecorated = $this->isDecorated();
+        $this->stderr = new StreamOutput($this->openErrorStream(), $verbosity, $decorated, $this->getFormatter());
+
+        if (null === $decorated) {
+            $this->setDecorated($actualDecorated && $this->stderr->isDecorated());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated)
+    {
+        parent::setDecorated($decorated);
+        $this->stderr->setDecorated($decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        parent::setFormatter($formatter);
+        $this->stderr->setFormatter($formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setVerbosity($level)
+    {
+        parent::setVerbosity($level);
+        $this->stderr->setVerbosity($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getErrorOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->stderr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setErrorOutput(OutputInterface $error)
+    {
+        $this->stderr = $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if current environment supports writing console output to
+     * STDOUT.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasStdoutSupport()
+    {
+        return false === $this->isRunningOS400();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if current environment supports writing console output to
+     * STDERR.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasStderrSupport()
+    {
+        return false === $this->isRunningOS400();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if current executing environment is IBM iSeries (OS400), which
+     * doesn't properly convert character-encodings between ASCII to EBCDIC.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isRunningOS400()
+    {
+        $checks = array(
+            function_exists('php_uname') ? php_uname('s') : '',
+            getenv('OSTYPE'),
+            PHP_OS,
+        );
+
+        return false !== stripos(implode(';', $checks), 'OS400');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    private function openOutputStream()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasStdoutSupport()) {
+            return fopen('php://output', 'w');
+        }
+
+        return @fopen('php://stdout', 'w') ?: fopen('php://output', 'w');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return resource
+     */
+    private function openErrorStream()
+    {
+        return fopen($this->hasStderrSupport() ? 'php://stderr' : 'php://output', 'w');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutputInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutputInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eb4fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/ConsoleOutputInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+/**
+ * ConsoleOutputInterface is the interface implemented by ConsoleOutput class.
+ * This adds information about stderr output stream.
+ *
+ * @author Dariusz Górecki <darek.krk@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ConsoleOutputInterface extends OutputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the OutputInterface for errors.
+     *
+     * @return OutputInterface
+     */
+    public function getErrorOutput();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the OutputInterface used for errors.
+     *
+     * @param OutputInterface $error
+     */
+    public function setErrorOutput(OutputInterface $error);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/NullOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/NullOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..218f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/NullOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * NullOutput suppresses all output.
+ *
+ *     $output = new NullOutput();
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class NullOutput implements OutputInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        // to comply with the interface we must return a OutputFormatterInterface
+        return new OutputFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated)
+    {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDecorated()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setVerbosity($level)
+    {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getVerbosity()
+    {
+        return self::VERBOSITY_QUIET;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isQuiet()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVerbose()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVeryVerbose()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeln($messages, $options = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $options = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/Output.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/Output.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12015c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/Output.php
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for output classes.
+ *
+ * There are five levels of verbosity:
+ *
+ *  * normal: no option passed (normal output)
+ *  * verbose: -v (more output)
+ *  * very verbose: -vv (highly extended output)
+ *  * debug: -vvv (all debug output)
+ *  * quiet: -q (no output)
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Output implements OutputInterface
+{
+    private $verbosity;
+    private $formatter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int                           $verbosity The verbosity level (one of the VERBOSITY constants in OutputInterface)
+     * @param bool                          $decorated Whether to decorate messages
+     * @param OutputFormatterInterface|null $formatter Output formatter instance (null to use default OutputFormatter)
+     */
+    public function __construct($verbosity = self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $decorated = false, OutputFormatterInterface $formatter = null)
+    {
+        $this->verbosity = null === $verbosity ? self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL : $verbosity;
+        $this->formatter = $formatter ?: new OutputFormatter();
+        $this->formatter->setDecorated($decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->formatter = $formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        return $this->formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated)
+    {
+        $this->formatter->setDecorated($decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDecorated()
+    {
+        return $this->formatter->isDecorated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setVerbosity($level)
+    {
+        $this->verbosity = (int) $level;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getVerbosity()
+    {
+        return $this->verbosity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isQuiet()
+    {
+        return self::VERBOSITY_QUIET === $this->verbosity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVerbose()
+    {
+        return self::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE <= $this->verbosity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVeryVerbose()
+    {
+        return self::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE <= $this->verbosity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return self::VERBOSITY_DEBUG <= $this->verbosity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeln($messages, $options = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        $this->write($messages, true, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $options = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        $messages = (array) $messages;
+
+        $types = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL | self::OUTPUT_RAW | self::OUTPUT_PLAIN;
+        $type = $types & $options ?: self::OUTPUT_NORMAL;
+
+        $verbosities = self::VERBOSITY_QUIET | self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL | self::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE | self::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE | self::VERBOSITY_DEBUG;
+        $verbosity = $verbosities & $options ?: self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL;
+
+        if ($verbosity > $this->getVerbosity()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            switch ($type) {
+                case OutputInterface::OUTPUT_NORMAL:
+                    $message = $this->formatter->format($message);
+                    break;
+                case OutputInterface::OUTPUT_RAW:
+                    break;
+                case OutputInterface::OUTPUT_PLAIN:
+                    $message = strip_tags($this->formatter->format($message));
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            $this->doWrite($message, $newline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output.
+     *
+     * @param string $message A message to write to the output
+     * @param bool   $newline Whether to add a newline or not
+     */
+    abstract protected function doWrite($message, $newline);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/OutputInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/OutputInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a291ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/OutputInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * OutputInterface is the interface implemented by all Output classes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface OutputInterface
+{
+    const VERBOSITY_QUIET = 16;
+    const VERBOSITY_NORMAL = 32;
+    const VERBOSITY_VERBOSE = 64;
+    const VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE = 128;
+    const VERBOSITY_DEBUG = 256;
+
+    const OUTPUT_NORMAL = 1;
+    const OUTPUT_RAW = 2;
+    const OUTPUT_PLAIN = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $messages The message as an array of lines or a single string
+     * @param bool         $newline  Whether to add a newline
+     * @param int          $options  A bitmask of options (one of the OUTPUT or VERBOSITY constants), 0 is considered the same as self::OUTPUT_NORMAL | self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $options = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a message to the output and adds a newline at the end.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $messages The message as an array of lines of a single string
+     * @param int          $options  A bitmask of options (one of the OUTPUT or VERBOSITY constants), 0 is considered the same as self::OUTPUT_NORMAL | self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL
+     */
+    public function writeln($messages, $options = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the verbosity of the output.
+     *
+     * @param int $level The level of verbosity (one of the VERBOSITY constants)
+     */
+    public function setVerbosity($level);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current verbosity of the output.
+     *
+     * @return int The current level of verbosity (one of the VERBOSITY constants)
+     */
+    public function getVerbosity();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is quiet (-q).
+     *
+     * @return bool true if verbosity is set to VERBOSITY_QUIET, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isQuiet();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is verbose (-v).
+     *
+     * @return bool true if verbosity is set to VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isVerbose();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is very verbose (-vv).
+     *
+     * @return bool true if verbosity is set to VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isVeryVerbose();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether verbosity is debug (-vvv).
+     *
+     * @return bool true if verbosity is set to VERBOSITY_DEBUG, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDebug();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the decorated flag.
+     *
+     * @param bool $decorated Whether to decorate the messages
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the decorated flag.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the output will decorate messages, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDecorated();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets output formatter.
+     *
+     * @param OutputFormatterInterface $formatter
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns current output formatter instance.
+     *
+     * @return OutputFormatterInterface
+     */
+    public function getFormatter();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/StreamOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/StreamOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22b29aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Output/StreamOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Output;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * StreamOutput writes the output to a given stream.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * $output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://stdout', 'w'));
+ *
+ * As `StreamOutput` can use any stream, you can also use a file:
+ *
+ * $output = new StreamOutput(fopen('/path/to/output.log', 'a', false));
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class StreamOutput extends Output
+{
+    private $stream;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param resource                      $stream    A stream resource
+     * @param int                           $verbosity The verbosity level (one of the VERBOSITY constants in OutputInterface)
+     * @param bool|null                     $decorated Whether to decorate messages (null for auto-guessing)
+     * @param OutputFormatterInterface|null $formatter Output formatter instance (null to use default OutputFormatter)
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When first argument is not a real stream
+     */
+    public function __construct($stream, $verbosity = self::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $decorated = null, OutputFormatterInterface $formatter = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($stream) || 'stream' !== get_resource_type($stream)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The StreamOutput class needs a stream as its first argument.');
+        }
+
+        $this->stream = $stream;
+
+        if (null === $decorated) {
+            $decorated = $this->hasColorSupport();
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($verbosity, $decorated, $formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the stream attached to this StreamOutput instance.
+     *
+     * @return resource A stream resource
+     */
+    public function getStream()
+    {
+        return $this->stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function doWrite($message, $newline)
+    {
+        if (false === @fwrite($this->stream, $message) || ($newline && (false === @fwrite($this->stream, PHP_EOL)))) {
+            // should never happen
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to write output.');
+        }
+
+        fflush($this->stream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the stream supports colorization.
+     *
+     * Colorization is disabled if not supported by the stream:
+     *
+     *  -  Windows != 10.0.10586 without Ansicon, ConEmu or Mintty
+     *  -  non tty consoles
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the stream supports colorization, false otherwise
+     */
+    protected function hasColorSupport()
+    {
+        if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') {
+            return
+                '10.0.10586' === PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR.'.'.PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MINOR.'.'.PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD
+                || false !== getenv('ANSICON')
+                || 'ON' === getenv('ConEmuANSI')
+                || 'xterm' === getenv('TERM');
+        }
+
+        return function_exists('posix_isatty') && @posix_isatty($this->stream);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ChoiceQuestion.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ChoiceQuestion.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5815e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ChoiceQuestion.php
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Question;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a choice question.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ChoiceQuestion extends Question
+{
+    private $choices;
+    private $multiselect = false;
+    private $prompt = ' > ';
+    private $errorMessage = 'Value "%s" is invalid';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $question The question to ask to the user
+     * @param array  $choices  The list of available choices
+     * @param mixed  $default  The default answer to return
+     */
+    public function __construct($question, array $choices, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (!$choices) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Choice question must have at least 1 choice available.');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($question, $default);
+
+        $this->choices = $choices;
+        $this->setValidator($this->getDefaultValidator());
+        $this->setAutocompleterValues($choices);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns available choices.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getChoices()
+    {
+        return $this->choices;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets multiselect option.
+     *
+     * When multiselect is set to true, multiple choices can be answered.
+     *
+     * @param bool $multiselect
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMultiselect($multiselect)
+    {
+        $this->multiselect = $multiselect;
+        $this->setValidator($this->getDefaultValidator());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the choices are multiselect.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMultiselect()
+    {
+        return $this->multiselect;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the prompt for choices.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrompt()
+    {
+        return $this->prompt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the prompt for choices.
+     *
+     * @param string $prompt
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPrompt($prompt)
+    {
+        $this->prompt = $prompt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the error message for invalid values.
+     *
+     * The error message has a string placeholder (%s) for the invalid value.
+     *
+     * @param string $errorMessage
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setErrorMessage($errorMessage)
+    {
+        $this->errorMessage = $errorMessage;
+        $this->setValidator($this->getDefaultValidator());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default answer validator.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    private function getDefaultValidator()
+    {
+        $choices = $this->choices;
+        $errorMessage = $this->errorMessage;
+        $multiselect = $this->multiselect;
+        $isAssoc = $this->isAssoc($choices);
+
+        return function ($selected) use ($choices, $errorMessage, $multiselect, $isAssoc) {
+            // Collapse all spaces.
+            $selectedChoices = str_replace(' ', '', $selected);
+
+            if ($multiselect) {
+                // Check for a separated comma values
+                if (!preg_match('/^[^,]+(?:,[^,]+)*$/', $selectedChoices, $matches)) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf($errorMessage, $selected));
+                }
+                $selectedChoices = explode(',', $selectedChoices);
+            } else {
+                $selectedChoices = array($selected);
+            }
+
+            $multiselectChoices = array();
+            foreach ($selectedChoices as $value) {
+                $results = array();
+                foreach ($choices as $key => $choice) {
+                    if ($choice === $value) {
+                        $results[] = $key;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (count($results) > 1) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The provided answer is ambiguous. Value should be one of %s.', implode(' or ', $results)));
+                }
+
+                $result = array_search($value, $choices);
+
+                if (!$isAssoc) {
+                    if (false !== $result) {
+                        $result = $choices[$result];
+                    } elseif (isset($choices[$value])) {
+                        $result = $choices[$value];
+                    }
+                } elseif (false === $result && isset($choices[$value])) {
+                    $result = $value;
+                }
+
+                if (false === $result) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf($errorMessage, $value));
+                }
+
+                $multiselectChoices[] = (string) $result;
+            }
+
+            if ($multiselect) {
+                return $multiselectChoices;
+            }
+
+            return current($multiselectChoices);
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ConfirmationQuestion.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ConfirmationQuestion.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29d9887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/ConfirmationQuestion.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Question;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a yes/no question.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ConfirmationQuestion extends Question
+{
+    private $trueAnswerRegex;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $question        The question to ask to the user
+     * @param bool   $default         The default answer to return, true or false
+     * @param string $trueAnswerRegex A regex to match the "yes" answer
+     */
+    public function __construct($question, $default = true, $trueAnswerRegex = '/^y/i')
+    {
+        parent::__construct($question, (bool) $default);
+
+        $this->trueAnswerRegex = $trueAnswerRegex;
+        $this->setNormalizer($this->getDefaultNormalizer());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default answer normalizer.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    private function getDefaultNormalizer()
+    {
+        $default = $this->getDefault();
+        $regex = $this->trueAnswerRegex;
+
+        return function ($answer) use ($default, $regex) {
+            if (is_bool($answer)) {
+                return $answer;
+            }
+
+            $answerIsTrue = (bool) preg_match($regex, $answer);
+            if (false === $default) {
+                return $answer && $answerIsTrue;
+            }
+
+            return !$answer || $answerIsTrue;
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/Question.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/Question.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6425cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Question/Question.php
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Question;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Question.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Question
+{
+    private $question;
+    private $attempts;
+    private $hidden = false;
+    private $hiddenFallback = true;
+    private $autocompleterValues;
+    private $validator;
+    private $default;
+    private $normalizer;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $question The question to ask to the user
+     * @param mixed  $default  The default answer to return if the user enters nothing
+     */
+    public function __construct($question, $default = null)
+    {
+        $this->question = $question;
+        $this->default = $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the question.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQuestion()
+    {
+        return $this->question;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default answer.
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getDefault()
+    {
+        return $this->default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the user response must be hidden.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isHidden()
+    {
+        return $this->hidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether the user response must be hidden or not.
+     *
+     * @param bool $hidden
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException In case the autocompleter is also used
+     */
+    public function setHidden($hidden)
+    {
+        if ($this->autocompleterValues) {
+            throw new LogicException('A hidden question cannot use the autocompleter.');
+        }
+
+        $this->hidden = (bool) $hidden;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * In case the response can not be hidden, whether to fallback on non-hidden question or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isHiddenFallback()
+    {
+        return $this->hiddenFallback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether to fallback on non-hidden question if the response can not be hidden.
+     *
+     * @param bool $fallback
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHiddenFallback($fallback)
+    {
+        $this->hiddenFallback = (bool) $fallback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets values for the autocompleter.
+     *
+     * @return null|array|\Traversable
+     */
+    public function getAutocompleterValues()
+    {
+        return $this->autocompleterValues;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets values for the autocompleter.
+     *
+     * @param null|array|\Traversable $values
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     * @throws LogicException
+     */
+    public function setAutocompleterValues($values)
+    {
+        if (is_array($values)) {
+            $values = $this->isAssoc($values) ? array_merge(array_keys($values), array_values($values)) : array_values($values);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $values && !is_array($values)) {
+            if (!$values instanceof \Traversable || !$values instanceof \Countable) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Autocompleter values can be either an array, `null` or an object implementing both `Countable` and `Traversable` interfaces.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hidden) {
+            throw new LogicException('A hidden question cannot use the autocompleter.');
+        }
+
+        $this->autocompleterValues = $values;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a validator for the question.
+     *
+     * @param null|callable $validator
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setValidator(callable $validator = null)
+    {
+        $this->validator = $validator;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the validator for the question.
+     *
+     * @return null|callable
+     */
+    public function getValidator()
+    {
+        return $this->validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of attempts.
+     *
+     * Null means an unlimited number of attempts.
+     *
+     * @param null|int $attempts
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException In case the number of attempts is invalid.
+     */
+    public function setMaxAttempts($attempts)
+    {
+        if (null !== $attempts && $attempts < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Maximum number of attempts must be a positive value.');
+        }
+
+        $this->attempts = $attempts;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the maximum number of attempts.
+     *
+     * Null means an unlimited number of attempts.
+     *
+     * @return null|int
+     */
+    public function getMaxAttempts()
+    {
+        return $this->attempts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a normalizer for the response.
+     *
+     * The normalizer can be a callable (a string), a closure or a class implementing __invoke.
+     *
+     * @param callable $normalizer
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setNormalizer(callable $normalizer)
+    {
+        $this->normalizer = $normalizer;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the normalizer for the response.
+     *
+     * The normalizer can ba a callable (a string), a closure or a class implementing __invoke.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function getNormalizer()
+    {
+        return $this->normalizer;
+    }
+
+    protected function isAssoc($array)
+    {
+        return (bool) count(array_filter(array_keys($array), 'is_string'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..664a37c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Console Component
+=================
+
+The Console component eases the creation of beautiful and testable command line
+interfaces.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/console/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+`Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe` is a third party binary provided within this
+component. Find sources and license at https://github.com/Seldaek/hidden-input.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8cf65e
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/OutputStyle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/OutputStyle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1274a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/OutputStyle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Style;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProgressBar;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Decorates output to add console style guide helpers.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Bond <kevinbond@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class OutputStyle implements OutputInterface, StyleInterface
+{
+    private $output;
+
+    /**
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     */
+    public function __construct(OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function newLine($count = 1)
+    {
+        $this->output->write(str_repeat(PHP_EOL, $count));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $max
+     *
+     * @return ProgressBar
+     */
+    public function createProgressBar($max = 0)
+    {
+        return new ProgressBar($this->output, $max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $type = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        $this->output->write($messages, $newline, $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeln($messages, $type = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        $this->output->writeln($messages, $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setVerbosity($level)
+    {
+        $this->output->setVerbosity($level);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getVerbosity()
+    {
+        return $this->output->getVerbosity();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setDecorated($decorated)
+    {
+        $this->output->setDecorated($decorated);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDecorated()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isDecorated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setFormatter(OutputFormatterInterface $formatter)
+    {
+        $this->output->setFormatter($formatter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFormatter()
+    {
+        return $this->output->getFormatter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isQuiet()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isQuiet();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVerbose()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isVerbose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isVeryVerbose()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isVeryVerbose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return $this->output->isDebug();
+    }
+
+    protected function getErrorOutput()
+    {
+        if (!$this->output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+            return $this->output;
+        }
+
+        return $this->output->getErrorOutput();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/StyleInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/StyleInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2448547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/StyleInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Style;
+
+/**
+ * Output style helpers.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Bond <kevinbond@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface StyleInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Formats a command title.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function title($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a section title.
+     *
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function section($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a list.
+     *
+     * @param array $elements
+     */
+    public function listing(array $elements);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats informational text.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function text($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a success result bar.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function success($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats an error result bar.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function error($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats an warning result bar.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function warning($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a note admonition.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function note($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a caution admonition.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function caution($message);
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a table.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers
+     * @param array $rows
+     */
+    public function table(array $headers, array $rows);
+
+    /**
+     * Asks a question.
+     *
+     * @param string        $question
+     * @param string|null   $default
+     * @param callable|null $validator
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function ask($question, $default = null, $validator = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Asks a question with the user input hidden.
+     *
+     * @param string        $question
+     * @param callable|null $validator
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function askHidden($question, $validator = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Asks for confirmation.
+     *
+     * @param string $question
+     * @param bool   $default
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function confirm($question, $default = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Asks a choice question.
+     *
+     * @param string          $question
+     * @param array           $choices
+     * @param string|int|null $default
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function choice($question, array $choices, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Add newline(s).
+     *
+     * @param int $count The number of newlines
+     */
+    public function newLine($count = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the progress output.
+     *
+     * @param int $max Maximum steps (0 if unknown)
+     */
+    public function progressStart($max = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Advances the progress output X steps.
+     *
+     * @param int $step Number of steps to advance
+     */
+    public function progressAdvance($step = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes the progress output.
+     */
+    public function progressFinish();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/SymfonyStyle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/SymfonyStyle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a867961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Style/SymfonyStyle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Style;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProgressBar;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\SymfonyQuestionHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ConfirmationQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Terminal;
+
+/**
+ * Output decorator helpers for the Symfony Style Guide.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Bond <kevinbond@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SymfonyStyle extends OutputStyle
+{
+    const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 120;
+
+    private $input;
+    private $questionHelper;
+    private $progressBar;
+    private $lineLength;
+    private $bufferedOutput;
+
+    /**
+     * @param InputInterface  $input
+     * @param OutputInterface $output
+     */
+    public function __construct(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutput($output->getVerbosity(), false, clone $output->getFormatter());
+        // Windows cmd wraps lines as soon as the terminal width is reached, whether there are following chars or not.
+        $width = (new Terminal())->getWidth() ?: self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH;
+        $this->lineLength = min($width - (int) (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\'), self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
+
+        parent::__construct($output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a message as a block of text.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $messages The message to write in the block
+     * @param string|null  $type     The block type (added in [] on first line)
+     * @param string|null  $style    The style to apply to the whole block
+     * @param string       $prefix   The prefix for the block
+     * @param bool         $padding  Whether to add vertical padding
+     * @param bool         $escape   Whether to escape the message
+     */
+    public function block($messages, $type = null, $style = null, $prefix = ' ', $padding = false, $escape = true)
+    {
+        $messages = is_array($messages) ? array_values($messages) : array($messages);
+
+        $this->autoPrependBlock();
+        $this->writeln($this->createBlock($messages, $type, $style, $prefix, $padding, $escape));
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function title($message)
+    {
+        $this->autoPrependBlock();
+        $this->writeln(array(
+            sprintf('<comment>%s</>', OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash($message)),
+            sprintf('<comment>%s</>', str_repeat('=', Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->getFormatter(), $message))),
+        ));
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function section($message)
+    {
+        $this->autoPrependBlock();
+        $this->writeln(array(
+            sprintf('<comment>%s</>', OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash($message)),
+            sprintf('<comment>%s</>', str_repeat('-', Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->getFormatter(), $message))),
+        ));
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function listing(array $elements)
+    {
+        $this->autoPrependText();
+        $elements = array_map(function ($element) {
+            return sprintf(' * %s', $element);
+        }, $elements);
+
+        $this->writeln($elements);
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function text($message)
+    {
+        $this->autoPrependText();
+
+        $messages = is_array($message) ? array_values($message) : array($message);
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            $this->writeln(sprintf(' %s', $message));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a command comment.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function comment($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, null, null, '<fg=default;bg=default> // </>', false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function success($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, 'OK', 'fg=black;bg=green', ' ', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function error($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, 'ERROR', 'fg=white;bg=red', ' ', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function warning($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, 'WARNING', 'fg=white;bg=red', ' ', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function note($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, 'NOTE', 'fg=yellow', ' ! ');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function caution($message)
+    {
+        $this->block($message, 'CAUTION', 'fg=white;bg=red', ' ! ', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function table(array $headers, array $rows)
+    {
+        $style = clone Table::getStyleDefinition('symfony-style-guide');
+        $style->setCellHeaderFormat('<info>%s</info>');
+
+        $table = new Table($this);
+        $table->setHeaders($headers);
+        $table->setRows($rows);
+        $table->setStyle($style);
+
+        $table->render();
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function ask($question, $default = null, $validator = null)
+    {
+        $question = new Question($question, $default);
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+
+        return $this->askQuestion($question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function askHidden($question, $validator = null)
+    {
+        $question = new Question($question);
+
+        $question->setHidden(true);
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+
+        return $this->askQuestion($question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function confirm($question, $default = true)
+    {
+        return $this->askQuestion(new ConfirmationQuestion($question, $default));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function choice($question, array $choices, $default = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $default) {
+            $values = array_flip($choices);
+            $default = $values[$default];
+        }
+
+        return $this->askQuestion(new ChoiceQuestion($question, $choices, $default));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function progressStart($max = 0)
+    {
+        $this->progressBar = $this->createProgressBar($max);
+        $this->progressBar->start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function progressAdvance($step = 1)
+    {
+        $this->getProgressBar()->advance($step);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function progressFinish()
+    {
+        $this->getProgressBar()->finish();
+        $this->newLine(2);
+        $this->progressBar = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function createProgressBar($max = 0)
+    {
+        $progressBar = parent::createProgressBar($max);
+
+        if ('\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $progressBar->setEmptyBarCharacter('░'); // light shade character \u2591
+            $progressBar->setProgressCharacter('');
+            $progressBar->setBarCharacter('▓'); // dark shade character \u2593
+        }
+
+        return $progressBar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Question $question
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function askQuestion(Question $question)
+    {
+        if ($this->input->isInteractive()) {
+            $this->autoPrependBlock();
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->questionHelper) {
+            $this->questionHelper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        }
+
+        $answer = $this->questionHelper->ask($this->input, $this, $question);
+
+        if ($this->input->isInteractive()) {
+            $this->newLine();
+            $this->bufferedOutput->write("\n");
+        }
+
+        return $answer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function writeln($messages, $type = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        parent::writeln($messages, $type);
+        $this->bufferedOutput->writeln($this->reduceBuffer($messages), $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($messages, $newline = false, $type = self::OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+    {
+        parent::write($messages, $newline, $type);
+        $this->bufferedOutput->write($this->reduceBuffer($messages), $newline, $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function newLine($count = 1)
+    {
+        parent::newLine($count);
+        $this->bufferedOutput->write(str_repeat("\n", $count));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new instance which makes use of stderr if available.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function getErrorStyle()
+    {
+        return new self($this->input, $this->getErrorOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ProgressBar
+     */
+    private function getProgressBar()
+    {
+        if (!$this->progressBar) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('The ProgressBar is not started.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->progressBar;
+    }
+
+    private function autoPrependBlock()
+    {
+        $chars = substr(str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $this->bufferedOutput->fetch()), -2);
+
+        if (!isset($chars[0])) {
+            return $this->newLine(); //empty history, so we should start with a new line.
+        }
+        //Prepend new line for each non LF chars (This means no blank line was output before)
+        $this->newLine(2 - substr_count($chars, "\n"));
+    }
+
+    private function autoPrependText()
+    {
+        $fetched = $this->bufferedOutput->fetch();
+        //Prepend new line if last char isn't EOL:
+        if ("\n" !== substr($fetched, -1)) {
+            $this->newLine();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function reduceBuffer($messages)
+    {
+        // We need to know if the two last chars are PHP_EOL
+        // Preserve the last 4 chars inserted (PHP_EOL on windows is two chars) in the history buffer
+        return array_map(function ($value) {
+            return substr($value, -4);
+        }, array_merge(array($this->bufferedOutput->fetch()), (array) $messages));
+    }
+
+    private function createBlock($messages, $type = null, $style = null, $prefix = ' ', $padding = false, $escape = false)
+    {
+        $indentLength = 0;
+        $prefixLength = Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->getFormatter(), $prefix);
+        $lines = array();
+
+        if (null !== $type) {
+            $type = sprintf('[%s] ', $type);
+            $indentLength = strlen($type);
+            $lineIndentation = str_repeat(' ', $indentLength);
+        }
+
+        // wrap and add newlines for each element
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $message) {
+            if ($escape) {
+                $message = OutputFormatter::escape($message);
+            }
+
+            $lines = array_merge($lines, explode(PHP_EOL, wordwrap($message, $this->lineLength - $prefixLength - $indentLength, PHP_EOL, true)));
+
+            if (count($messages) > 1 && $key < count($messages) - 1) {
+                $lines[] = '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $firstLineIndex = 0;
+        if ($padding && $this->isDecorated()) {
+            $firstLineIndex = 1;
+            array_unshift($lines, '');
+            $lines[] = '';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($lines as $i => &$line) {
+            if (null !== $type) {
+                $line = $firstLineIndex === $i ? $type.$line : $lineIndentation.$line;
+            }
+
+            $line = $prefix.$line;
+            $line .= str_repeat(' ', $this->lineLength - Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration($this->getFormatter(), $line));
+
+            if ($style) {
+                $line = sprintf('<%s>%s</>', $style, $line);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Terminal.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Terminal.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..927dfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Terminal.php
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console;
+
+class Terminal
+{
+    private static $width;
+    private static $height;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the terminal width.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getWidth()
+    {
+        $width = getenv('COLUMNS');
+        if (false !== $width) {
+            return (int) trim($width);
+        }
+
+        if (null === self::$width) {
+            self::initDimensions();
+        }
+
+        return self::$width ?: 80;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the terminal height.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getHeight()
+    {
+        $height = getenv('LINES');
+        if (false !== $height) {
+            return (int) trim($height);
+        }
+
+        if (null === self::$height) {
+            self::initDimensions();
+        }
+
+        return self::$height ?: 50;
+    }
+
+    private static function initDimensions()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            if (preg_match('/^(\d+)x(\d+)(?: \((\d+)x(\d+)\))?$/', trim(getenv('ANSICON')), $matches)) {
+                // extract [w, H] from "wxh (WxH)"
+                // or [w, h] from "wxh"
+                self::$width = (int) $matches[1];
+                self::$height = isset($matches[4]) ? (int) $matches[4] : (int) $matches[2];
+            } elseif (null !== $dimensions = self::getConsoleMode()) {
+                // extract [w, h] from "wxh"
+                self::$width = (int) $dimensions[0];
+                self::$height = (int) $dimensions[1];
+            }
+        } elseif ($sttyString = self::getSttyColumns()) {
+            if (preg_match('/rows.(\d+);.columns.(\d+);/i', $sttyString, $matches)) {
+                // extract [w, h] from "rows h; columns w;"
+                self::$width = (int) $matches[2];
+                self::$height = (int) $matches[1];
+            } elseif (preg_match('/;.(\d+).rows;.(\d+).columns/i', $sttyString, $matches)) {
+                // extract [w, h] from "; h rows; w columns"
+                self::$width = (int) $matches[2];
+                self::$height = (int) $matches[1];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs and parses mode CON if it's available, suppressing any error output.
+     *
+     * @return int[]|null An array composed of the width and the height or null if it could not be parsed
+     */
+    private static function getConsoleMode()
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $descriptorspec = array(
+            1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+            2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+        );
+        $process = proc_open('mode CON', $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null, array('suppress_errors' => true));
+        if (is_resource($process)) {
+            $info = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+            fclose($pipes[1]);
+            fclose($pipes[2]);
+            proc_close($process);
+
+            if (preg_match('/--------+\r?\n.+?(\d+)\r?\n.+?(\d+)\r?\n/', $info, $matches)) {
+                return array((int) $matches[2], (int) $matches[1]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs and parses stty -a if it's available, suppressing any error output.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    private static function getSttyColumns()
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $descriptorspec = array(
+            1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+            2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
+        );
+
+        $process = proc_open('stty -a | grep columns', $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null, array('suppress_errors' => true));
+        if (is_resource($process)) {
+            $info = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+            fclose($pipes[1]);
+            fclose($pipes[2]);
+            proc_close($process);
+
+            return $info;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0f8c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tester;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+/**
+ * Eases the testing of console applications.
+ *
+ * When testing an application, don't forget to disable the auto exit flag:
+ *
+ *     $application = new Application();
+ *     $application->setAutoExit(false);
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ApplicationTester
+{
+    private $application;
+    private $input;
+    private $statusCode;
+    /**
+     * @var OutputInterface
+     */
+    private $output;
+    private $captureStreamsIndependently = false;
+
+    public function __construct(Application $application)
+    {
+        $this->application = $application;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the application.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *  * interactive:               Sets the input interactive flag
+     *  * decorated:                 Sets the output decorated flag
+     *  * verbosity:                 Sets the output verbosity flag
+     *  * capture_stderr_separately: Make output of stdOut and stdErr separately available
+     *
+     * @param array $input   An array of arguments and options
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     */
+    public function run(array $input, $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->input = new ArrayInput($input);
+        if (isset($options['interactive'])) {
+            $this->input->setInteractive($options['interactive']);
+        }
+
+        $this->captureStreamsIndependently = array_key_exists('capture_stderr_separately', $options) && $options['capture_stderr_separately'];
+        if (!$this->captureStreamsIndependently) {
+            $this->output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'w', false));
+            if (isset($options['decorated'])) {
+                $this->output->setDecorated($options['decorated']);
+            }
+            if (isset($options['verbosity'])) {
+                $this->output->setVerbosity($options['verbosity']);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->output = new ConsoleOutput(
+                isset($options['verbosity']) ? $options['verbosity'] : ConsoleOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+                isset($options['decorated']) ? $options['decorated'] : null
+            );
+
+            $errorOutput = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'w', false));
+            $errorOutput->setFormatter($this->output->getFormatter());
+            $errorOutput->setVerbosity($this->output->getVerbosity());
+            $errorOutput->setDecorated($this->output->isDecorated());
+
+            $reflectedOutput = new \ReflectionObject($this->output);
+            $strErrProperty = $reflectedOutput->getProperty('stderr');
+            $strErrProperty->setAccessible(true);
+            $strErrProperty->setValue($this->output, $errorOutput);
+
+            $reflectedParent = $reflectedOutput->getParentClass();
+            $streamProperty = $reflectedParent->getProperty('stream');
+            $streamProperty->setAccessible(true);
+            $streamProperty->setValue($this->output, fopen('php://memory', 'w', false));
+        }
+
+        return $this->statusCode = $this->application->run($this->input, $this->output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the display returned by the last execution of the application.
+     *
+     * @param bool $normalize Whether to normalize end of lines to \n or not
+     *
+     * @return string The display
+     */
+    public function getDisplay($normalize = false)
+    {
+        rewind($this->output->getStream());
+
+        $display = stream_get_contents($this->output->getStream());
+
+        if ($normalize) {
+            $display = str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $display);
+        }
+
+        return $display;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the output written to STDERR by the application.
+     *
+     * @param bool $normalize Whether to normalize end of lines to \n or not
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getErrorOutput($normalize = false)
+    {
+        if (!$this->captureStreamsIndependently) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The error output is not available when the tester is run without "capture_stderr_separately" option set.');
+        }
+
+        rewind($this->output->getErrorOutput()->getStream());
+
+        $display = stream_get_contents($this->output->getErrorOutput()->getStream());
+
+        if ($normalize) {
+            $display = str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $display);
+        }
+
+        return $display;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the input instance used by the last execution of the application.
+     *
+     * @return InputInterface The current input instance
+     */
+    public function getInput()
+    {
+        return $this->input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the output instance used by the last execution of the application.
+     *
+     * @return OutputInterface The current output instance
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status code returned by the last execution of the application.
+     *
+     * @return int The status code
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/CommandTester.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/CommandTester.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bb1603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tester/CommandTester.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tester;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Eases the testing of console commands.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Robin Chalas <robin.chalas@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CommandTester
+{
+    private $command;
+    private $input;
+    private $output;
+    private $inputs = array();
+    private $statusCode;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Command $command A Command instance to test
+     */
+    public function __construct(Command $command)
+    {
+        $this->command = $command;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the command.
+     *
+     * Available execution options:
+     *
+     *  * interactive: Sets the input interactive flag
+     *  * decorated:   Sets the output decorated flag
+     *  * verbosity:   Sets the output verbosity flag
+     *
+     * @param array $input   An array of command arguments and options
+     * @param array $options An array of execution options
+     *
+     * @return int The command exit code
+     */
+    public function execute(array $input, array $options = array())
+    {
+        // set the command name automatically if the application requires
+        // this argument and no command name was passed
+        if (!isset($input['command'])
+            && (null !== $application = $this->command->getApplication())
+            && $application->getDefinition()->hasArgument('command')
+        ) {
+            $input = array_merge(array('command' => $this->command->getName()), $input);
+        }
+
+        $this->input = new ArrayInput($input);
+        if ($this->inputs) {
+            $this->input->setStream(self::createStream($this->inputs));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['interactive'])) {
+            $this->input->setInteractive($options['interactive']);
+        }
+
+        $this->output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'w', false));
+        $this->output->setDecorated(isset($options['decorated']) ? $options['decorated'] : false);
+        if (isset($options['verbosity'])) {
+            $this->output->setVerbosity($options['verbosity']);
+        }
+
+        return $this->statusCode = $this->command->run($this->input, $this->output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the display returned by the last execution of the command.
+     *
+     * @param bool $normalize Whether to normalize end of lines to \n or not
+     *
+     * @return string The display
+     */
+    public function getDisplay($normalize = false)
+    {
+        rewind($this->output->getStream());
+
+        $display = stream_get_contents($this->output->getStream());
+
+        if ($normalize) {
+            $display = str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $display);
+        }
+
+        return $display;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the input instance used by the last execution of the command.
+     *
+     * @return InputInterface The current input instance
+     */
+    public function getInput()
+    {
+        return $this->input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the output instance used by the last execution of the command.
+     *
+     * @return OutputInterface The current output instance
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status code returned by the last execution of the application.
+     *
+     * @return int The status code
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the user inputs.
+     *
+     * @param array An array of strings representing each input
+     *              passed to the command input stream.
+     *
+     * @return CommandTester
+     */
+    public function setInputs(array $inputs)
+    {
+        $this->inputs = $inputs;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    private static function createStream(array $inputs)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false);
+
+        fwrite($stream, implode(PHP_EOL, $inputs));
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        return $stream;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f12b1b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\ApplicationTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleCommandEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleErrorEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleTerminateEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class ApplicationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $fixturesPath;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$fixturesPath = realpath(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/');
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooCommand.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooOptCommand.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/Foo1Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/Foo2Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/Foo3Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/Foo4Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/Foo5Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FoobarCommand.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/BarBucCommand.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooSubnamespaced1Command.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooSubnamespaced2Command.php';
+    }
+
+    protected function normalizeLineBreaks($text)
+    {
+        return str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the dynamic placeholders of the command help text with a static version.
+     * The placeholder %command.full_name% includes the script path that is not predictable
+     * and can not be tested against.
+     */
+    protected function ensureStaticCommandHelp(Application $application)
+    {
+        foreach ($application->all() as $command) {
+            $command->setHelp(str_replace('%command.full_name%', 'app/console %command.name%', $command->getHelp()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $application = new Application('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->getName(), '__construct() takes the application name as its first argument');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $application->getVersion(), '__construct() takes the application version as its second argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('help', 'list'), array_keys($application->all()), '__construct() registered the help and list commands by default');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetName()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->getName(), '->setName() sets the name of the application');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetVersion()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setVersion('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $application->getVersion(), '->setVersion() sets the version of the application');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLongVersion()
+    {
+        $application = new Application('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <info>bar</info>', $application->getLongVersion(), '->getLongVersion() returns the long version of the application');
+    }
+
+    public function testHelp()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_gethelp.txt', $this->normalizeLineBreaks($application->getHelp()), '->getHelp() returns a help message');
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commands = $application->all();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\HelpCommand', $commands['help'], '->all() returns the registered commands');
+
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $commands = $application->all('foo');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $commands, '->all() takes a namespace as its first argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testRegister()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $command = $application->register('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $command->getName(), '->register() registers a new command');
+    }
+
+    public function testAdd()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add($foo = new \FooCommand());
+        $commands = $application->all();
+        $this->assertEquals($foo, $commands['foo:bar'], '->add() registers a command');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->addCommands(array($foo = new \FooCommand(), $foo1 = new \Foo1Command()));
+        $commands = $application->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(array($foo, $foo1), array($commands['foo:bar'], $commands['foo:bar1']), '->addCommands() registers an array of commands');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Command class "Foo5Command" is not correctly initialized. You probably forgot to call the parent constructor.
+     */
+    public function testAddCommandWithEmptyConstructor()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo5Command());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasGet()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $this->assertTrue($application->has('list'), '->has() returns true if a named command is registered');
+        $this->assertFalse($application->has('afoobar'), '->has() returns false if a named command is not registered');
+
+        $application->add($foo = new \FooCommand());
+        $this->assertTrue($application->has('afoobar'), '->has() returns true if an alias is registered');
+        $this->assertEquals($foo, $application->get('foo:bar'), '->get() returns a command by name');
+        $this->assertEquals($foo, $application->get('afoobar'), '->get() returns a command by alias');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add($foo = new \FooCommand());
+        // simulate --help
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($application);
+        $p = $r->getProperty('wantHelps');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $p->setValue($application, true);
+        $command = $application->get('foo:bar');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Command\HelpCommand', $command, '->get() returns the help command if --help is provided as the input');
+    }
+
+    public function testSilentHelp()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('-h' => true, '-q' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($tester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The command "foofoo" does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetInvalidCommand()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->get('foofoo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetNamespaces()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $application->getNamespaces(), '->getNamespaces() returns an array of unique used namespaces');
+    }
+
+    public function testFindNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->findNamespace('foo'), '->findNamespace() returns the given namespace if it exists');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->findNamespace('f'), '->findNamespace() finds a namespace given an abbreviation');
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->findNamespace('foo'), '->findNamespace() returns the given namespace if it exists');
+    }
+
+    public function testFindNamespaceWithSubnamespaces()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooSubnamespaced1Command());
+        $application->add(new \FooSubnamespaced2Command());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $application->findNamespace('foo'), '->findNamespace() returns commands even if the commands are only contained in subnamespaces');
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAmbiguousNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \BarBucCommand());
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+
+        $expectedMsg = "The namespace \"f\" is ambiguous.\nDid you mean one of these?\n    foo\n    foo1";
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException(CommandNotFoundException::class);
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage($expectedMsg);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException(CommandNotFoundException::class, $expectedMsg);
+        }
+
+        $application->findNamespace('f');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage There are no commands defined in the "bar" namespace.
+     */
+    public function testFindInvalidNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->findNamespace('bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Command "foo1" is not defined
+     */
+    public function testFindUniqueNameButNamespaceName()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+
+        $application->find($commandName = 'foo1');
+    }
+
+    public function testFind()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('FooCommand', $application->find('foo:bar'), '->find() returns a command if its name exists');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Command\HelpCommand', $application->find('h'), '->find() returns a command if its name exists');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('FooCommand', $application->find('f:bar'), '->find() returns a command if the abbreviation for the namespace exists');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('FooCommand', $application->find('f:b'), '->find() returns a command if the abbreviation for the namespace and the command name exist');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('FooCommand', $application->find('a'), '->find() returns a command if the abbreviation exists for an alias');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideAmbiguousAbbreviations
+     */
+    public function testFindWithAmbiguousAbbreviations($abbreviation, $expectedExceptionMessage)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage($expectedExceptionMessage);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $expectedExceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+
+        $application->find($abbreviation);
+    }
+
+    public function provideAmbiguousAbbreviations()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('f', 'Command "f" is not defined.'),
+            array(
+                'a',
+                "Command \"a\" is ambiguous.\nDid you mean one of these?\n".
+                "    afoobar  The foo:bar command\n".
+                "    afoobar1 The foo:bar1 command\n".
+                '    afoobar2 The foo1:bar command',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'foo:b',
+                "Command \"foo:b\" is ambiguous.\nDid you mean one of these?\n".
+                "    foo:bar  The foo:bar command\n".
+                "    foo:bar1 The foo:bar1 command\n".
+                '    foo1:bar The foo1:bar command',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFindCommandEqualNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo4Command());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Foo3Command', $application->find('foo3:bar'), '->find() returns the good command even if a namespace has same name');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Foo4Command', $application->find('foo3:bar:toh'), '->find() returns a command even if its namespace equals another command name');
+    }
+
+    public function testFindCommandWithAmbiguousNamespacesButUniqueName()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \FoobarCommand());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('FoobarCommand', $application->find('f:f'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFindCommandWithMissingNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo4Command());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Foo4Command', $application->find('f::t'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider             provideInvalidCommandNamesSingle
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Did you mean this
+     */
+    public function testFindAlternativeExceptionMessageSingle($name)
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+        $application->find($name);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidCommandNamesSingle()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo3:baR'),
+            array('foO3:bar'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAlternativeExceptionMessageMultiple()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+
+        // Command + plural
+        try {
+            $application->find('foo:baR');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/Did you mean one of these/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo1:bar/', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo:bar/', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // Namespace + plural
+        try {
+            $application->find('foo2:bar');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/Did you mean one of these/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo1/', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo4Command());
+
+        // Subnamespace + plural
+        try {
+            $a = $application->find('foo3:');
+            $this->fail('->find() should throw an Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException if a command is ambiguous because of a subnamespace, with alternatives');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e);
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo3:bar/', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo3:bar:toh/', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAlternativeCommands()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+
+        try {
+            $application->find($commandName = 'Unknown command');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist');
+            $this->assertSame(array(), $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertEquals(sprintf('Command "%s" is not defined.', $commandName), $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, without alternatives');
+        }
+
+        // Test if "bar1" command throw a "CommandNotFoundException" and does not contain
+        // "foo:bar" as alternative because "bar1" is too far from "foo:bar"
+        try {
+            $application->find($commandName = 'bar1');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist');
+            $this->assertSame(array('afoobar1', 'foo:bar1'), $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertRegExp(sprintf('/Command "%s" is not defined./', $commandName), $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternatives');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/afoobar1/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternative : "afoobar1"');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo:bar1/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, with alternative : "foo:bar1"');
+            $this->assertNotRegExp('/foo:bar(?>!1)/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command does not exist, without "foo:bar" alternative');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAlternativeCommandsWithAnAlias()
+    {
+        $fooCommand = new \FooCommand();
+        $fooCommand->setAliases(array('foo2'));
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add($fooCommand);
+
+        $result = $application->find('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame($fooCommand, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAlternativeNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+
+        try {
+            $application->find('Unknown-namespace:Unknown-command');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist');
+            $this->assertSame(array(), $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertEquals('There are no commands defined in the "Unknown-namespace" namespace.', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist, without alternatives');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $application->find('foo2:command');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist');
+            $this->assertCount(3, $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertContains('foo', $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertContains('foo1', $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertContains('foo3', $e->getAlternatives());
+            $this->assertRegExp('/There are no commands defined in the "foo2" namespace./', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist, with alternative');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist, with alternative : "foo"');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo1/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist, with alternative : "foo1"');
+            $this->assertRegExp('/foo3/', $e->getMessage(), '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if namespace does not exist, with alternative : "foo3"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFindAlternativesOutput()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo1Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo2Command());
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+
+        $expectedAlternatives = array(
+            'afoobar',
+            'afoobar1',
+            'afoobar2',
+            'foo1:bar',
+            'foo3:bar',
+            'foo:bar',
+            'foo:bar1',
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $application->find('foo');
+            $this->fail('->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command is not defined');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException', $e, '->find() throws a CommandNotFoundException if command is not defined');
+            $this->assertSame($expectedAlternatives, $e->getAlternatives());
+
+            $this->assertRegExp('/Command "foo" is not defined\..*Did you mean one of these\?.*/Ums', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFindNamespaceDoesNotFailOnDeepSimilarNamespaces()
+    {
+        $application = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->setMethods(array('getNamespaces'))->getMock();
+        $application->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getNamespaces')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array('foo:sublong', 'bar:sub')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo:sublong', $application->findNamespace('f:sub'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Command "foo::bar" is not defined.
+     */
+    public function testFindWithDoubleColonInNameThrowsException()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $application->add(new \Foo4Command());
+        $application->find('foo::bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCatchExceptions()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(true);
+        $this->assertTrue($application->areExceptionsCaught());
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception1.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->setCatchExceptions() sets the catch exception flag');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception1.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->setCatchExceptions() sets the catch exception flag');
+        $this->assertSame('', $tester->getDisplay(true));
+
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        try {
+            $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false));
+            $this->fail('->setCatchExceptions() sets the catch exception flag');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\Exception', $e, '->setCatchExceptions() sets the catch exception flag');
+            $this->assertEquals('Command "foo" is not defined.', $e->getMessage(), '->setCatchExceptions() sets the catch exception flag');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testAutoExitSetting()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $this->assertTrue($application->isAutoExitEnabled());
+
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $this->assertFalse($application->isAutoExitEnabled());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderException()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception1.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exception');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false, 'verbosity' => Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertContains('Exception trace', $tester->getErrorOutput(), '->renderException() renders a pretty exception with a stack trace when verbosity is verbose');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--foo' => true), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception2.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders the command synopsis when an exception occurs in the context of a command');
+
+        $application->add(new \Foo3Command());
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo3:bar'), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception3.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exceptions with previous exceptions');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo3:bar'), array('decorated' => false, 'verbosity' => Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE));
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\[Exception\]\s*First exception/', $tester->getDisplay(), '->renderException() renders a pretty exception without code exception when code exception is default and verbosity is verbose');
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\[Exception\]\s*Second exception/', $tester->getDisplay(), '->renderException() renders a pretty exception without code exception when code exception is 0 and verbosity is verbose');
+        $this->assertRegExp('/\[Exception \(404\)\]\s*Third exception/', $tester->getDisplay(), '->renderException() renders a pretty exception with code exception when code exception is 404 and verbosity is verbose');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo3:bar'), array('decorated' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception3decorated.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exceptions with previous exceptions');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo3:bar'), array('decorated' => true, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception3decorated.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exceptions with previous exceptions');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=32');
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false,  'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception4.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() wraps messages when they are bigger than the terminal');
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderExceptionWithDoubleWidthCharacters()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function () {
+            throw new \Exception('エラーメッセージ');
+        });
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception_doublewidth1.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exceptions with previous exceptions');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => true, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception_doublewidth1decorated.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() renders a pretty exceptions with previous exceptions');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=32');
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function () {
+            throw new \Exception('コマンドの実行中にエラーが発生しました。');
+        });
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false, 'capture_stderr_separately' => true));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception_doublewidth2.txt', $tester->getErrorOutput(true), '->renderException() wraps messages when they are bigger than the terminal');
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderExceptionEscapesLines()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=22');
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function () {
+            throw new \Exception('dont break here <info>!</info>');
+        });
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_renderexception_escapeslines.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->renderException() escapes lines containing formatting');
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+    }
+
+    public function testRun()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application->add($command = new \Foo1Command());
+        $_SERVER['argv'] = array('cli.php', 'foo:bar1');
+
+        ob_start();
+        $application->run();
+        ob_end_clean();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput', $command->input, '->run() creates an ArgvInput by default if none is given');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput', $command->output, '->run() creates a ConsoleOutput by default if none is given');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $this->ensureStaticCommandHelp($application);
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array(), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run1.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() runs the list command if no argument is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('--help' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run2.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() runs the help command if --help is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('-h' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run2.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() runs the help command if -h is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--help' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run3.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() displays the help if --help is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '-h' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run3.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() displays the help if -h is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('--ansi' => true));
+        $this->assertTrue($tester->getOutput()->isDecorated(), '->run() forces color output if --ansi is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('--no-ansi' => true));
+        $this->assertFalse($tester->getOutput()->isDecorated(), '->run() forces color output to be disabled if --no-ansi is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('--version' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run4.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() displays the program version if --version is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('-V' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(self::$fixturesPath.'/application_run4.txt', $tester->getDisplay(true), '->run() displays the program version if -v is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--quiet' => true));
+        $this->assertSame('', $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() removes all output if --quiet is passed');
+        $this->assertFalse($tester->getInput()->isInteractive(), '->run() sets off the interactive mode if --quiet is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '-q' => true));
+        $this->assertSame('', $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() removes all output if -q is passed');
+        $this->assertFalse($tester->getInput()->isInteractive(), '->run() sets off the interactive mode if -q is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--verbose' => true));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if --verbose is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--verbose' => 1));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if --verbose=1 is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--verbose' => 2));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to very verbose if --verbose=2 is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--verbose' => 3));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to debug if --verbose=3 is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '--verbose' => 4));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if unknown --verbose level is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '-v' => true));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if -v is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '-vv' => true));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if -v is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'list', '-vvv' => true));
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, $tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->run() sets the output to verbose if -v is passed');
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo:bar', '--no-interaction' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertSame('called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() does not call interact() if --no-interaction is passed');
+
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo:bar', '-n' => true), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertSame('called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() does not call interact() if -n is passed');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue #9285.
+     *
+     * If the "verbose" option is just before an argument in ArgvInput,
+     * an argument value should not be treated as verbosity value.
+     * This test will fail with "Not enough arguments." if broken
+     */
+    public function testVerboseValueNotBreakArguments()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+
+        $output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'w', false));
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-v', 'foo:bar'));
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--verbose', 'foo:bar'));
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testRunReturnsIntegerExitCode()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('', 4);
+
+        $application = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->setMethods(array('doRun'))->getMock();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('doRun')
+            ->will($this->throwException($exception));
+
+        $exitCode = $application->run(new ArrayInput(array()), new NullOutput());
+
+        $this->assertSame(4, $exitCode, '->run() returns integer exit code extracted from raised exception');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunReturnsExitCodeOneForExceptionCodeZero()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('', 0);
+
+        $application = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->setMethods(array('doRun'))->getMock();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('doRun')
+            ->will($this->throwException($exception));
+
+        $exitCode = $application->run(new ArrayInput(array()), new NullOutput());
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, $exitCode, '->run() returns exit code 1 when exception code is 0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage An option with shortcut "e" already exists.
+     */
+    public function testAddingOptionWithDuplicateShortcut()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+
+        $application->getDefinition()->addOption(new InputOption('--env', '-e', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Environment'));
+
+        $application
+            ->register('foo')
+            ->setAliases(array('f'))
+            ->setDefinition(array(new InputOption('survey', 'e', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'My option with a shortcut.')))
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {})
+        ;
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @dataProvider getAddingAlreadySetDefinitionElementData
+     */
+    public function testAddingAlreadySetDefinitionElementData($def)
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application
+            ->register('foo')
+            ->setDefinition(array($def))
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {})
+        ;
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+    }
+
+    public function getAddingAlreadySetDefinitionElementData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new InputArgument('command', InputArgument::REQUIRED)),
+            array(new InputOption('quiet', '', InputOption::VALUE_NONE)),
+            array(new InputOption('query', 'q', InputOption::VALUE_NONE)),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefaultHelperSetReturnsDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $helperSet = $application->getHelperSet();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($helperSet->has('formatter'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddingSingleHelperSetOverwritesDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper())));
+
+        $helperSet = $application->getHelperSet();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($helperSet->has('formatter'));
+
+        // no other default helper set should be returned
+        $this->assertFalse($helperSet->has('dialog'));
+        $this->assertFalse($helperSet->has('progress'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOverwritingDefaultHelperSetOverwritesDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new CustomApplication();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper())));
+
+        $helperSet = $application->getHelperSet();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($helperSet->has('formatter'));
+
+        // no other default helper set should be returned
+        $this->assertFalse($helperSet->has('dialog'));
+        $this->assertFalse($helperSet->has('progress'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefaultInputDefinitionReturnsDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $inputDefinition = $application->getDefinition();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasArgument('command'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('help'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('quiet'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('verbose'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('version'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('ansi'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-ansi'));
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-interaction'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOverwritingDefaultInputDefinitionOverwritesDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new CustomApplication();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $inputDefinition = $application->getDefinition();
+
+        // check whether the default arguments and options are not returned any more
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasArgument('command'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('help'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('quiet'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('verbose'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('version'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('ansi'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-ansi'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-interaction'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('custom'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingCustomInputDefinitionOverwritesDefaultValues()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->setDefinition(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('--custom', '-c', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Set the custom input definition.'))));
+
+        $inputDefinition = $application->getDefinition();
+
+        // check whether the default arguments and options are not returned any more
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasArgument('command'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('help'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('quiet'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('verbose'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('version'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('ansi'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-ansi'));
+        $this->assertFalse($inputDefinition->hasOption('no-interaction'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($inputDefinition->hasOption('custom'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithDispatcher()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('before.foo.after.'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage error
+     */
+    public function testRunWithExceptionAndDispatcher()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('foo');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRunDispatchesAllEventsWithException()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+
+            throw new \RuntimeException('foo');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.foo.error.after.', $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    public function testRunDispatchesAllEventsWithExceptionInListener()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->getDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.command', function () {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('foo');
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.error.after.', $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testRunWithError()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->register('dym')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('dym.');
+
+            throw new \Error('dymerr');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        try {
+            $tester->run(array('command' => 'dym'));
+            $this->fail('Error expected.');
+        } catch (\Error $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('dymerr', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testRunAllowsErrorListenersToSilenceTheException()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->getDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.error', function (ConsoleErrorEvent $event) {
+            $event->getOutput()->write('silenced.');
+
+            $event->setExitCode(0);
+        });
+
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.command', function () {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('foo');
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.error.silenced.after.', $tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertEquals(ConsoleCommandEvent::RETURN_CODE_DISABLED, $tester->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testConsoleErrorEventIsTriggeredOnCommandNotFound()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.error', function (ConsoleErrorEvent $event) {
+            $this->assertNull($event->getCommand());
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(CommandNotFoundException::class, $event->getError());
+            $event->getOutput()->write('silenced command not found');
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'unknown'));
+        $this->assertContains('silenced command not found', $tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $tester->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation The "ConsoleEvents::EXCEPTION" event is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Listen to the "ConsoleEvents::ERROR" event instead.
+     */
+    public function testLegacyExceptionListenersAreStillTriggered()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->getDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.exception', function (ConsoleExceptionEvent $event) {
+            $event->getOutput()->write('caught.');
+
+            $event->setException(new \RuntimeException('replaced in caught.'));
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('foo');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.caught.error.after.', $tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertContains('replaced in caught.', $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testErrorIsRethrownIfNotHandledByConsoleErrorEvent()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+        $application->setDispatcher(new EventDispatcher());
+
+        $application->register('dym')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            new \UnknownClass();
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        try {
+            $tester->run(array('command' => 'dym'));
+            $this->fail('->run() should rethrow PHP errors if not handled via ConsoleErrorEvent.');
+        } catch (\Error $e) {
+            $this->assertSame($e->getMessage(), 'Class \'UnknownClass\' not found');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage error
+     */
+    public function testRunWithErrorAndDispatcher()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setCatchExceptions(false);
+
+        $application->register('dym')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('dym.');
+
+            throw new \Error('dymerr');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'dym'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.dym.error.after.', $tester->getDisplay(), 'The PHP Error did not dispached events');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testRunDispatchesAllEventsWithError()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('dym')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('dym.');
+
+            throw new \Error('dymerr');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'dym'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.dym.error.after.', $tester->getDisplay(), 'The PHP Error did not dispached events');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testRunWithErrorFailingStatusCode()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher());
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('dus')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('dus.');
+
+            throw new \Error('duserr');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'dus'));
+        $this->assertSame(1, $tester->getStatusCode(), 'Status code should be 1');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithDispatcherSkippingCommand()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($this->getDispatcher(true));
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $exitCode = $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('before.after.', $tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertEquals(ConsoleCommandEvent::RETURN_CODE_DISABLED, $exitCode);
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithDispatcherAccessingInputOptions()
+    {
+        $noInteractionValue = null;
+        $quietValue = null;
+
+        $dispatcher = $this->getDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.command', function (ConsoleCommandEvent $event) use (&$noInteractionValue, &$quietValue) {
+            $input = $event->getInput();
+
+            $noInteractionValue = $input->getOption('no-interaction');
+            $quietValue = $input->getOption('quiet');
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo', '--no-interaction' => true));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($noInteractionValue);
+        $this->assertFalse($quietValue);
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithDispatcherAddingInputOptions()
+    {
+        $extraValue = null;
+
+        $dispatcher = $this->getDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.command', function (ConsoleCommandEvent $event) use (&$extraValue) {
+            $definition = $event->getCommand()->getDefinition();
+            $input = $event->getInput();
+
+            $definition->addOption(new InputOption('extra', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED));
+            $input->bind($definition);
+
+            $extraValue = $input->getOption('extra');
+        });
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $application->register('foo')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->write('foo.');
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'foo', '--extra' => 'some test value'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('some test value', $extraValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testTerminalDimensions()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $originalDimensions = $application->getTerminalDimensions();
+        $this->assertCount(2, $originalDimensions);
+
+        $width = 80;
+        if ($originalDimensions[0] == $width) {
+            $width = 100;
+        }
+
+        $application->setTerminalDimensions($width, 80);
+        $this->assertSame(array($width, 80), $application->getTerminalDimensions());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetRunCustomDefaultCommand()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooCommand();
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->add($command);
+        $application->setDefaultCommand($command->getName());
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array(), array('interactive' => false));
+        $this->assertEquals('called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), 'Application runs the default set command if different from \'list\' command');
+
+        $application = new CustomDefaultCommandApplication();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array(), array('interactive' => false));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), 'Application runs the default set command if different from \'list\' command');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetRunCustomDefaultCommandWithOption()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooOptCommand();
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->add($command);
+        $application->setDefaultCommand($command->getName());
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('--fooopt' => 'opt'), array('interactive' => false));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('called'.PHP_EOL.'opt'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), 'Application runs the default set command if different from \'list\' command');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetRunCustomSingleCommand()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooCommand();
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->add($command);
+        $application->setDefaultCommand($command->getName(), true);
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        $tester->run(array());
+        $this->assertContains('called', $tester->getDisplay());
+
+        $tester->run(array('--help' => true));
+        $this->assertContains('The foo:bar command', $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function posix_isatty
+     */
+    public function testCanCheckIfTerminalIsInteractive()
+    {
+        $application = new CustomDefaultCommandApplication();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+        $tester->run(array('command' => 'help'));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($tester->getInput()->hasParameterOption(array('--no-interaction', '-n')));
+
+        $inputStream = $tester->getInput()->getStream();
+        $this->assertEquals($tester->getInput()->isInteractive(), @posix_isatty($inputStream));
+    }
+
+    protected function getDispatcher($skipCommand = false)
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.command', function (ConsoleCommandEvent $event) use ($skipCommand) {
+            $event->getOutput()->write('before.');
+
+            if ($skipCommand) {
+                $event->disableCommand();
+            }
+        });
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.terminate', function (ConsoleTerminateEvent $event) use ($skipCommand) {
+            $event->getOutput()->writeln('after.');
+
+            if (!$skipCommand) {
+                $event->setExitCode(ConsoleCommandEvent::RETURN_CODE_DISABLED);
+            }
+        });
+        $dispatcher->addListener('console.error', function (ConsoleErrorEvent $event) {
+            $event->getOutput()->write('error.');
+
+            $event->setError(new \LogicException('error.', $event->getExitCode(), $event->getError()));
+        });
+
+        return $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testErrorIsRethrownIfNotHandledByConsoleErrorEventWithCatchingEnabled()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->setDispatcher(new EventDispatcher());
+
+        $application->register('dym')->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            new \UnknownClass();
+        });
+
+        $tester = new ApplicationTester($application);
+
+        try {
+            $tester->run(array('command' => 'dym'));
+            $this->fail('->run() should rethrow PHP errors if not handled via ConsoleErrorEvent.');
+        } catch (\Error $e) {
+            $this->assertSame($e->getMessage(), 'Class \'UnknownClass\' not found');
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class CustomApplication extends Application
+{
+    /**
+     * Overwrites the default input definition.
+     *
+     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultInputDefinition()
+    {
+        return new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('--custom', '-c', InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Set the custom input definition.')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default helper set with the helpers that should always be available.
+     *
+     * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultHelperSet()
+    {
+        return new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+    }
+}
+
+class CustomDefaultCommandApplication extends Application
+{
+    /**
+     * Overwrites the constructor in order to set a different default command.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+
+        $command = new \FooCommand();
+        $this->add($command);
+        $this->setDefaultCommand($command->getName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/CommandTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/CommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93b4721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/CommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Command;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+
+class CommandTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $fixturesPath;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$fixturesPath = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/TestCommand.php';
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $command = new Command('foo:bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo:bar', $command->getName(), '__construct() takes the command name as its first argument');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The command defined in "Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command" cannot have an empty name.
+     */
+    public function testCommandNameCannotBeEmpty()
+    {
+        new Command();
+    }
+
+    public function testSetApplication()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication($application);
+        $this->assertEquals($application, $command->getApplication(), '->setApplication() sets the current application');
+        $this->assertEquals($application->getHelperSet(), $command->getHelperSet());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetApplicationNull()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication(null);
+        $this->assertNull($command->getHelperSet());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetDefinition()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $ret = $command->setDefinition($definition = new InputDefinition());
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setDefinition() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals($definition, $command->getDefinition(), '->setDefinition() sets the current InputDefinition instance');
+        $command->setDefinition(array(new InputArgument('foo'), new InputOption('bar')));
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('foo'), '->setDefinition() also takes an array of InputArguments and InputOptions as an argument');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasOption('bar'), '->setDefinition() also takes an array of InputArguments and InputOptions as an argument');
+        $command->setDefinition(new InputDefinition());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddArgument()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $ret = $command->addArgument('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->addArgument() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('foo'), '->addArgument() adds an argument to the command');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOption()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $ret = $command->addOption('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->addOption() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasOption('foo'), '->addOption() adds an option to the command');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetHidden()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setHidden(true);
+        $this->assertTrue($command->isHidden());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetNamespaceGetNameSetName()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $this->assertEquals('namespace:name', $command->getName(), '->getName() returns the command name');
+        $command->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $command->getName(), '->setName() sets the command name');
+
+        $ret = $command->setName('foobar:bar');
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setName() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar:bar', $command->getName(), '->setName() sets the command name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidCommandNames
+     */
+    public function testInvalidCommandNames($name)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('InvalidArgumentException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Command name "%s" is invalid.', $name));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', sprintf('Command name "%s" is invalid.', $name));
+        }
+
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidCommandNames()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(''),
+            array('foo:'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetDescription()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $this->assertEquals('description', $command->getDescription(), '->getDescription() returns the description');
+        $ret = $command->setDescription('description1');
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setDescription() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals('description1', $command->getDescription(), '->setDescription() sets the description');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetHelp()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $this->assertEquals('help', $command->getHelp(), '->getHelp() returns the help');
+        $ret = $command->setHelp('help1');
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setHelp() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals('help1', $command->getHelp(), '->setHelp() sets the help');
+        $command->setHelp('');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $command->getHelp(), '->getHelp() does not fall back to the description');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetProcessedHelp()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setHelp('The %command.name% command does... Example: php %command.full_name%.');
+        $this->assertContains('The namespace:name command does...', $command->getProcessedHelp(), '->getProcessedHelp() replaces %command.name% correctly');
+        $this->assertNotContains('%command.full_name%', $command->getProcessedHelp(), '->getProcessedHelp() replaces %command.full_name%');
+
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setHelp('');
+        $this->assertContains('description', $command->getProcessedHelp(), '->getProcessedHelp() falls back to the description');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetAliases()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name'), $command->getAliases(), '->getAliases() returns the aliases');
+        $ret = $command->setAliases(array('name1'));
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setAliases() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name1'), $command->getAliases(), '->setAliases() sets the aliases');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAliasesNull()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $command->setAliases(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSynopsis()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->addOption('foo');
+        $command->addArgument('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('namespace:name [--foo] [--] [<bar>]', $command->getSynopsis(), '->getSynopsis() returns the synopsis');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddGetUsages()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->addUsage('foo1');
+        $command->addUsage('foo2');
+        $this->assertContains('namespace:name foo1', $command->getUsages());
+        $this->assertContains('namespace:name foo2', $command->getUsages());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetHelper()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication($application);
+        $formatterHelper = new FormatterHelper();
+        $this->assertEquals($formatterHelper->getName(), $command->getHelper('formatter')->getName(), '->getHelper() returns the correct helper');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot retrieve helper "formatter" because there is no HelperSet defined.
+     */
+    public function testGetHelperWithoutHelperSet()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->getHelper('formatter');
+    }
+
+    public function testMergeApplicationDefinition()
+    {
+        $application1 = new Application();
+        $application1->getDefinition()->addArguments(array(new InputArgument('foo')));
+        $application1->getDefinition()->addOptions(array(new InputOption('bar')));
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication($application1);
+        $command->setDefinition($definition = new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('bar'), new InputOption('foo'))));
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($command);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('mergeApplicationDefinition');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+        $m->invoke($command);
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('foo'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() merges the application arguments and the command arguments');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('bar'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() merges the application arguments and the command arguments');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasOption('foo'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() merges the application options and the command options');
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasOption('bar'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() merges the application options and the command options');
+
+        $m->invoke($command);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $command->getDefinition()->getArgumentCount(), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() does not try to merge twice the application arguments and options');
+    }
+
+    public function testMergeApplicationDefinitionWithoutArgsThenWithArgsAddsArgs()
+    {
+        $application1 = new Application();
+        $application1->getDefinition()->addArguments(array(new InputArgument('foo')));
+        $application1->getDefinition()->addOptions(array(new InputOption('bar')));
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication($application1);
+        $command->setDefinition($definition = new InputDefinition(array()));
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($command);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('mergeApplicationDefinition');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+        $m->invoke($command, false);
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasOption('bar'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition(false) merges the application and the command options');
+        $this->assertFalse($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('foo'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition(false) does not merge the application arguments');
+
+        $m->invoke($command, true);
+        $this->assertTrue($command->getDefinition()->hasArgument('foo'), '->mergeApplicationDefinition(true) merges the application arguments and the command arguments');
+
+        $m->invoke($command);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $command->getDefinition()->getArgumentCount(), '->mergeApplicationDefinition() does not try to merge twice the application arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunInteractive()
+    {
+        $tester = new CommandTester(new \TestCommand());
+
+        $tester->execute(array(), array('interactive' => true));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.'execute called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() calls the interact() method if the input is interactive');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunNonInteractive()
+    {
+        $tester = new CommandTester(new \TestCommand());
+
+        $tester->execute(array(), array('interactive' => false));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('execute called'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay(), '->run() does not call the interact() method if the input is not interactive');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage You must override the execute() method in the concrete command class.
+     */
+    public function testExecuteMethodNeedsToBeOverridden()
+    {
+        $command = new Command('foo');
+        $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidOptionException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "--bar" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testRunWithInvalidOption()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->execute(array('--bar' => true));
+    }
+
+    public function testRunReturnsIntegerExitCode()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $exitCode = $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $exitCode, '->run() returns integer exit code (treats null as 0)');
+
+        $command = $this->getMockBuilder('TestCommand')->setMethods(array('execute'))->getMock();
+        $command->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('execute')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('2.3'));
+        $exitCode = $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput());
+        $this->assertSame(2, $exitCode, '->run() returns integer exit code (casts numeric to int)');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithApplication()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication(new Application());
+        $exitCode = $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput());
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $exitCode, '->run() returns an integer exit code');
+    }
+
+    public function testRunReturnsAlwaysInteger()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRunWithProcessTitle()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setApplication(new Application());
+        $command->setProcessTitle('foo');
+        $this->assertSame(0, $command->run(new StringInput(''), new NullOutput()));
+        if (function_exists('cli_set_process_title')) {
+            if (null === @cli_get_process_title() && 'Darwin' === PHP_OS) {
+                $this->markTestSkipped('Running "cli_get_process_title" as an unprivileged user is not supported on MacOS.');
+            }
+            $this->assertEquals('foo', cli_get_process_title());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCode()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $ret = $command->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->writeln('from the code...');
+        });
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setCode() implements a fluent interface');
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->execute(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.'from the code...'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    public function getSetCodeBindToClosureTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true, 'not bound to the command'),
+            array(false, 'bound to the command'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getSetCodeBindToClosureTests
+     */
+    public function testSetCodeBindToClosure($previouslyBound, $expected)
+    {
+        $code = createClosure();
+        if ($previouslyBound) {
+            $code = $code->bindTo($this);
+        }
+
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setCode($code);
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->execute(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.$expected.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCodeWithStaticClosure()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $command->setCode(self::createClosure());
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->execute(array());
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
+            // Cannot bind static closures in PHP 5
+            $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.'not bound'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+        } else {
+            // Can bind static closures in PHP 7
+            $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.'bound'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function createClosure()
+    {
+        return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+            $output->writeln(isset($this) ? 'bound' : 'not bound');
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCodeWithNonClosureCallable()
+    {
+        $command = new \TestCommand();
+        $ret = $command->setCode(array($this, 'callableMethodCommand'));
+        $this->assertEquals($command, $ret, '->setCode() implements a fluent interface');
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->execute(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('interact called'.PHP_EOL.'from the code...'.PHP_EOL, $tester->getDisplay());
+    }
+
+    public function callableMethodCommand(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('from the code...');
+    }
+}
+
+// In order to get an unbound closure, we should create it outside a class
+// scope.
+function createClosure()
+{
+    return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+        $output->writeln($this instanceof Command ? 'bound to the command' : 'not bound to the command');
+    };
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/HelpCommandTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/HelpCommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d618ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/HelpCommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Command;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\HelpCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\ListCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+
+class HelpCommandTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testExecuteForCommandAlias()
+    {
+        $command = new HelpCommand();
+        $command->setApplication(new Application());
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command_name' => 'li'), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertContains('list [options] [--] [<namespace>]', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command alias');
+        $this->assertContains('format=FORMAT', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command alias');
+        $this->assertContains('raw', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command alias');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteForCommand()
+    {
+        $command = new HelpCommand();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $command->setCommand(new ListCommand());
+        $commandTester->execute(array(), array('decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertContains('list [options] [--] [<namespace>]', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+        $this->assertContains('format=FORMAT', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+        $this->assertContains('raw', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteForCommandWithXmlOption()
+    {
+        $command = new HelpCommand();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $command->setCommand(new ListCommand());
+        $commandTester->execute(array('--format' => 'xml'));
+        $this->assertContains('<command', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns an XML help text if --xml is passed');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteForApplicationCommand()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($application->get('help'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command_name' => 'list'));
+        $this->assertContains('list [options] [--] [<namespace>]', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+        $this->assertContains('format=FORMAT', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+        $this->assertContains('raw', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteForApplicationCommandWithXmlOption()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($application->get('help'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command_name' => 'list', '--format' => 'xml'));
+        $this->assertContains('list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [&lt;namespace&gt;]', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a text help for the given command');
+        $this->assertContains('<command', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns an XML help text if --format=xml is passed');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/ListCommandTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/ListCommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64478ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/ListCommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Command;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+
+class ListCommandTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testExecuteListsCommands()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName()), array('decorated' => false));
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/help\s{2,}Displays help for a command/', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a list of available commands');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteListsCommandsWithXmlOption()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName(), '--format' => 'xml'));
+        $this->assertRegExp('/<command id="list" name="list" hidden="0">/', $commandTester->getDisplay(), '->execute() returns a list of available commands in XML if --xml is passed');
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteListsCommandsWithRawOption()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName(), '--raw' => true));
+        $output = <<<'EOF'
+help   Displays help for a command
+list   Lists commands
+
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($output, $commandTester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteListsCommandsWithNamespaceArgument()
+    {
+        require_once realpath(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/FooCommand.php');
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \FooCommand());
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName(), 'namespace' => 'foo', '--raw' => true));
+        $output = <<<'EOF'
+foo:bar   The foo:bar command
+
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($output, $commandTester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteListsCommandsOrder()
+    {
+        require_once realpath(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/Foo6Command.php');
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo6Command());
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName()), array('decorated' => false));
+        $output = <<<'EOF'
+Console Tool
+
+Usage:
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help            Display this help message
+  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
+  -V, --version         Display this application version
+      --ansi            Force ANSI output
+      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
+  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
+  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+Available commands:
+  help      Displays help for a command
+  list      Lists commands
+ 0foo
+  0foo:bar  0foo:bar command
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($output, trim($commandTester->getDisplay(true)));
+    }
+
+    public function testExecuteListsCommandsOrderRaw()
+    {
+        require_once realpath(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/Foo6Command.php');
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->add(new \Foo6Command());
+        $commandTester = new CommandTester($command = $application->get('list'));
+        $commandTester->execute(array('command' => $command->getName(), '--raw' => true));
+        $output = <<<'EOF'
+help       Displays help for a command
+list       Lists commands
+0foo:bar   0foo:bar command
+EOF;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($output, trim($commandTester->getDisplay(true)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/LockableTraitTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/LockableTraitTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d45da73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Command/LockableTraitTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Command;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\LockHandler;
+
+class LockableTraitTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $fixturesPath;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$fixturesPath = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooLockCommand.php';
+        require_once self::$fixturesPath.'/FooLock2Command.php';
+    }
+
+    public function testLockIsReleased()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooLockCommand();
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $this->assertSame(2, $tester->execute(array()));
+        $this->assertSame(2, $tester->execute(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testLockReturnsFalseIfAlreadyLockedByAnotherCommand()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooLockCommand();
+
+        $lock = new LockHandler($command->getName());
+        $lock->lock();
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $tester->execute(array()));
+
+        $lock->release();
+        $this->assertSame(2, $tester->execute(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleLockCallsThrowLogicException()
+    {
+        $command = new \FooLock2Command();
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $tester->execute(array()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3423c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddConsoleCommandPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\DependencyInjection\AddConsoleCommandPass;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
+
+class AddConsoleCommandPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider visibilityProvider
+     */
+    public function testProcess($public)
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->addCompilerPass(new AddConsoleCommandPass());
+        $container->setParameter('my-command.class', 'Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\DependencyInjection\MyCommand');
+
+        $definition = new Definition('%my-command.class%');
+        $definition->setPublic($public);
+        $definition->addTag('console.command');
+        $container->setDefinition('my-command', $definition);
+
+        $container->compile();
+
+        $alias = 'console.command.symfony_component_console_tests_dependencyinjection_mycommand';
+
+        if ($public) {
+            $this->assertFalse($container->hasAlias($alias));
+            $id = 'my-command';
+        } else {
+            $id = $alias;
+            // The alias is replaced by a Definition by the ReplaceAliasByActualDefinitionPass
+            // in case the original service is private
+            $this->assertFalse($container->hasDefinition('my-command'));
+            $this->assertTrue($container->hasDefinition($alias));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertTrue($container->hasParameter('console.command.ids'));
+        $this->assertSame(array($alias => $id), $container->getParameter('console.command.ids'));
+    }
+
+    public function visibilityProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true),
+            array(false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The service "my-command" tagged "console.command" must not be abstract.
+     */
+    public function testProcessThrowAnExceptionIfTheServiceIsAbstract()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setResourceTracking(false);
+        $container->addCompilerPass(new AddConsoleCommandPass());
+
+        $definition = new Definition('Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\DependencyInjection\MyCommand');
+        $definition->addTag('console.command');
+        $definition->setAbstract(true);
+        $container->setDefinition('my-command', $definition);
+
+        $container->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The service "my-command" tagged "console.command" must be a subclass of "Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command".
+     */
+    public function testProcessThrowAnExceptionIfTheServiceIsNotASubclassOfCommand()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setResourceTracking(false);
+        $container->addCompilerPass(new AddConsoleCommandPass());
+
+        $definition = new Definition('SplObjectStorage');
+        $definition->addTag('console.command');
+        $container->setDefinition('my-command', $definition);
+
+        $container->compile();
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessPrivateServicesWithSameCommand()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $className = 'Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\DependencyInjection\MyCommand';
+
+        $definition1 = new Definition($className);
+        $definition1->addTag('console.command')->setPublic(false);
+
+        $definition2 = new Definition($className);
+        $definition2->addTag('console.command')->setPublic(false);
+
+        $container->setDefinition('my-command1', $definition1);
+        $container->setDefinition('my-command2', $definition2);
+
+        (new AddConsoleCommandPass())->process($container);
+
+        $alias1 = 'console.command.symfony_component_console_tests_dependencyinjection_mycommand';
+        $alias2 = $alias1.'_my-command2';
+        $this->assertTrue($container->hasAlias($alias1));
+        $this->assertTrue($container->hasAlias($alias2));
+    }
+}
+
+class MyCommand extends Command
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/AbstractDescriptorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/AbstractDescriptorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3686e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/AbstractDescriptorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+
+abstract class AbstractDescriptorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getDescribeInputArgumentTestData */
+    public function testDescribeInputArgument(InputArgument $argument, $expectedDescription)
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription($expectedDescription, $argument);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getDescribeInputOptionTestData */
+    public function testDescribeInputOption(InputOption $option, $expectedDescription)
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription($expectedDescription, $option);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getDescribeInputDefinitionTestData */
+    public function testDescribeInputDefinition(InputDefinition $definition, $expectedDescription)
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription($expectedDescription, $definition);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getDescribeCommandTestData */
+    public function testDescribeCommand(Command $command, $expectedDescription)
+    {
+        $this->assertDescription($expectedDescription, $command);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getDescribeApplicationTestData */
+    public function testDescribeApplication(Application $application, $expectedDescription)
+    {
+        // Replaces the dynamic placeholders of the command help text with a static version.
+        // The placeholder %command.full_name% includes the script path that is not predictable
+        // and can not be tested against.
+        foreach ($application->all() as $command) {
+            $command->setHelp(str_replace('%command.full_name%', 'app/console %command.name%', $command->getHelp()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertDescription($expectedDescription, $application);
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeInputArgumentTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(ObjectsProvider::getInputArguments());
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeInputOptionTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(ObjectsProvider::getInputOptions());
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeInputDefinitionTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(ObjectsProvider::getInputDefinitions());
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeCommandTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(ObjectsProvider::getCommands());
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeApplicationTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(ObjectsProvider::getApplications());
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function getDescriptor();
+
+    abstract protected function getFormat();
+
+    protected function getDescriptionTestData(array $objects)
+    {
+        $data = array();
+        foreach ($objects as $name => $object) {
+            $description = file_get_contents(sprintf('%s/../Fixtures/%s.%s', __DIR__, $name, $this->getFormat()));
+            $data[] = array($object, $description);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertDescription($expectedDescription, $describedObject, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $output = new BufferedOutput(BufferedOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true);
+        $this->getDescriptor()->describe($output, $describedObject, $options + array('raw_output' => true));
+        $this->assertEquals(trim($expectedDescription), trim(str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $output->fetch())));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/JsonDescriptorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/JsonDescriptorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dffcaf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/JsonDescriptorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\JsonDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+
+class JsonDescriptorTest extends AbstractDescriptorTest
+{
+    protected function getDescriptor()
+    {
+        return new JsonDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    protected function getFormat()
+    {
+        return 'json';
+    }
+
+    protected function assertDescription($expectedDescription, $describedObject, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $output = new BufferedOutput(BufferedOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true);
+        $this->getDescriptor()->describe($output, $describedObject, $options + array('raw_output' => true));
+        $this->assertEquals(json_decode(trim($expectedDescription), true), json_decode(trim(str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $output->fetch())), true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb80f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/MarkdownDescriptorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\MarkdownDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorApplicationMbString;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorCommandMbString;
+
+class MarkdownDescriptorTest extends AbstractDescriptorTest
+{
+    public function getDescribeCommandTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(array_merge(
+            ObjectsProvider::getCommands(),
+            array('command_mbstring' => new DescriptorCommandMbString())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeApplicationTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(array_merge(
+            ObjectsProvider::getApplications(),
+            array('application_mbstring' => new DescriptorApplicationMbString())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    protected function getDescriptor()
+    {
+        return new MarkdownDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    protected function getFormat()
+    {
+        return 'md';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/ObjectsProvider.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/ObjectsProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4f34ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/ObjectsProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorApplication1;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorApplication2;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorCommand1;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorCommand2;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class ObjectsProvider
+{
+    public static function getInputArguments()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'input_argument_1' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::REQUIRED),
+            'input_argument_2' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, 'argument description'),
+            'input_argument_3' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'argument description', 'default_value'),
+            'input_argument_4' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::REQUIRED, "multiline\nargument description"),
+            'input_argument_with_style' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'argument description', '<comment>style</>'),
+            'input_argument_with_default_inf_value' => new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'argument description', INF),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function getInputOptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'input_option_1' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+            'input_option_2' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'option description', 'default_value'),
+            'input_option_3' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'option description'),
+            'input_option_4' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'option description', array()),
+            'input_option_5' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, "multiline\noption description"),
+            'input_option_6' => new InputOption('option_name', array('o', 'O'), InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'option with multiple shortcuts'),
+            'input_option_with_style' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'option description', '<comment>style</>'),
+            'input_option_with_style_array' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'option description', array('<comment>Hello</comment>', '<info>world</info>')),
+            'input_option_with_default_inf_value' => new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'option description', INF),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function getInputDefinitions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'input_definition_1' => new InputDefinition(),
+            'input_definition_2' => new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::REQUIRED))),
+            'input_definition_3' => new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_NONE))),
+            'input_definition_4' => new InputDefinition(array(
+                new InputArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::REQUIRED),
+                new InputOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+            )),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function getCommands()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'command_1' => new DescriptorCommand1(),
+            'command_2' => new DescriptorCommand2(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function getApplications()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'application_1' => new DescriptorApplication1(),
+            'application_2' => new DescriptorApplication2(),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/TextDescriptorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/TextDescriptorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c024a52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/TextDescriptorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\TextDescriptor;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorApplication2;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorApplicationMbString;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DescriptorCommandMbString;
+
+class TextDescriptorTest extends AbstractDescriptorTest
+{
+    public function getDescribeCommandTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(array_merge(
+            ObjectsProvider::getCommands(),
+            array('command_mbstring' => new DescriptorCommandMbString())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function getDescribeApplicationTestData()
+    {
+        return $this->getDescriptionTestData(array_merge(
+            ObjectsProvider::getApplications(),
+            array('application_mbstring' => new DescriptorApplicationMbString())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testDescribeApplicationWithFilteredNamespace()
+    {
+        $application = new DescriptorApplication2();
+
+        $this->assertDescription(file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/application_filtered_namespace.txt'), $application, array('namespace' => 'command4'));
+    }
+
+    protected function getDescriptor()
+    {
+        return new TextDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    protected function getFormat()
+    {
+        return 'txt';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/XmlDescriptorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/XmlDescriptorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a5d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Descriptor/XmlDescriptorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Descriptor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\XmlDescriptor;
+
+class XmlDescriptorTest extends AbstractDescriptorTest
+{
+    protected function getDescriptor()
+    {
+        return new XmlDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    protected function getFormat()
+    {
+        return 'xml';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/EventListener/ErrorListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/EventListener/ErrorListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17eaae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/EventListener/ErrorListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleErrorEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleTerminateEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\EventListener\ErrorListener;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\Input;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class ErrorListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOnConsoleError()
+    {
+        $error = new \TypeError('An error occurred');
+
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('error')
+            ->with('Error thrown while running command "{command}". Message: "{message}"', array('error' => $error, 'command' => 'test:run --foo=baz buzz', 'message' => 'An error occurred'))
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleError(new ConsoleErrorEvent(new ArgvInput(array('console.php', 'test:run', '--foo=baz', 'buzz')), $this->getOutput(), $error, new Command('test:run')));
+    }
+
+    public function testOnConsoleErrorWithNoCommandAndNoInputString()
+    {
+        $error = new \RuntimeException('An error occurred');
+
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('error')
+            ->with('An error occurred while using the console. Message: "{message}"', array('error' => $error, 'message' => 'An error occurred'))
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleError(new ConsoleErrorEvent(new NonStringInput(), $this->getOutput(), $error));
+    }
+
+    public function testOnConsoleTerminateForNonZeroExitCodeWritesToLog()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('debug')
+            ->with('Command "{command}" exited with code "{code}"', array('command' => 'test:run', 'code' => 255))
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent(new ArgvInput(array('console.php', 'test:run')), 255));
+    }
+
+    public function testOnConsoleTerminateForZeroExitCodeDoesNotWriteToLog()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('debug')
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent(new ArgvInput(array('console.php', 'test:run')), 0));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(
+                'console.error' => array('onConsoleError', -128),
+                'console.terminate' => array('onConsoleTerminate', -128),
+            ),
+            ErrorListener::getSubscribedEvents()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAllKindsOfInputCanBeLogged()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->exactly(3))
+            ->method('debug')
+            ->with('Command "{command}" exited with code "{code}"', array('command' => 'test:run --foo=bar', 'code' => 255))
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent(new ArgvInput(array('console.php', 'test:run', '--foo=bar')), 255));
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent(new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'test:run', '--foo' => 'bar')), 255));
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent(new StringInput('test:run --foo=bar'), 255));
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandNameIsDisplayedForNonStringableInput()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('debug')
+            ->with('Command "{command}" exited with code "{code}"', array('command' => 'test:run', 'code' => 255))
+        ;
+
+        $listener = new ErrorListener($logger);
+        $listener->onConsoleTerminate($this->getConsoleTerminateEvent($this->getMockBuilder(InputInterface::class)->getMock(), 255));
+    }
+
+    private function getLogger()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockForAbstractClass(LoggerInterface::class);
+    }
+
+    private function getConsoleTerminateEvent(InputInterface $input, $exitCode)
+    {
+        return new ConsoleTerminateEvent(new Command('test:run'), $input, $this->getOutput(), $exitCode);
+    }
+
+    private function getOutput()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder(OutputInterface::class)->getMock();
+    }
+}
+
+class NonStringInput extends Input
+{
+    public function getFirstArgument()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function hasParameterOption($values, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getParameterOption($values, $default = false, $onlyParams = false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function parse()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/BarBucCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/BarBucCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b619e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/BarBucCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class BarBucCommand extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('bar:buc');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication1.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication1.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..132b6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+
+class DescriptorApplication1 extends Application
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication2.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bb02fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplication2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+
+class DescriptorApplication2 extends Application
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('My Symfony application', 'v1.0');
+        $this->add(new DescriptorCommand1());
+        $this->add(new DescriptorCommand2());
+        $this->add(new DescriptorCommand3());
+        $this->add(new DescriptorCommand4());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplicationMbString.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplicationMbString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf170c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorApplicationMbString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+
+class DescriptorApplicationMbString extends Application
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('MbString åpplicätion');
+
+        $this->add(new DescriptorCommandMbString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand1.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand1.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ede05d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class DescriptorCommand1 extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('descriptor:command1')
+            ->setAliases(array('alias1', 'alias2'))
+            ->setDescription('command 1 description')
+            ->setHelp('command 1 help')
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand2.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51106b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class DescriptorCommand2 extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('descriptor:command2')
+            ->setDescription('command 2 description')
+            ->setHelp('command 2 help')
+            ->addUsage('-o|--option_name <argument_name>')
+            ->addUsage('<argument_name>')
+            ->addArgument('argument_name', InputArgument::REQUIRED)
+            ->addOption('option_name', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_NONE)
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand3.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand3.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f92e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand3.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class DescriptorCommand3 extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('descriptor:command3')
+            ->setDescription('command 3 description')
+            ->setHelp('command 3 help')
+            ->setHidden(true)
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand4.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand4.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e8e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommand4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class DescriptorCommand4 extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('descriptor:command4')
+            ->setAliases(array('descriptor:alias_command4', 'command4:descriptor'))
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommandMbString.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommandMbString.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66de917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DescriptorCommandMbString.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class DescriptorCommandMbString extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('descriptor:åèä')
+            ->setDescription('command åèä description')
+            ->setHelp('command åèä help')
+            ->addUsage('-o|--option_name <argument_name>')
+            ->addUsage('<argument_name>')
+            ->addArgument('argument_åèä', InputArgument::REQUIRED)
+            ->addOption('option_åèä', 'o', InputOption::VALUE_NONE)
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DummyOutput.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DummyOutput.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..866e214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/DummyOutput.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+
+/**
+ * Dummy output.
+ *
+ * @author Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DummyOutput extends BufferedOutput
+{
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getLogs()
+    {
+        $logs = array();
+        foreach (explode(PHP_EOL, trim($this->fetch())) as $message) {
+            preg_match('/^\[(.*)\] (.*)/', $message, $matches);
+            $logs[] = sprintf('%s %s', $matches[1], $matches[2]);
+        }
+
+        return $logs;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo1Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo1Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..254162f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo1Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class Foo1Command extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo:bar1')
+            ->setDescription('The foo:bar1 command')
+            ->setAliases(array('afoobar1'))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo2Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo2Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8071dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo2Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class Foo2Command extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo1:bar')
+            ->setDescription('The foo1:bar command')
+            ->setAliases(array('afoobar2'))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo3Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo3Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb3a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo3Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class Foo3Command extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo3:bar')
+            ->setDescription('The foo3:bar command')
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        try {
+            try {
+                throw new \Exception('First exception <p>this is html</p>');
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                throw new \Exception('Second exception <comment>comment</comment>', 0, $e);
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            throw new \Exception('Third exception <fg=blue;bg=red>comment</>', 404, $e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo4Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo4Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c54639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo4Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class Foo4Command extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('foo3:bar:toh');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo5Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo5Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1c6082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo5Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class Foo5Command extends Command
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo6Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo6Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae987e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Foo6Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class Foo6Command extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('0foo:bar')->setDescription('0foo:bar command');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..355e0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooCommand extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo:bar')
+            ->setDescription('The foo:bar command')
+            ->setAliases(array('afoobar'))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('interact called');
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        $output->writeln('called');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLock2Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLock2Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e4656f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLock2Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\LockableTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooLock2Command extends Command
+{
+    use LockableTrait;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('foo:lock2');
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->lock();
+            $this->lock();
+        } catch (LogicException $e) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLockCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLockCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfa28a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooLockCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\LockableTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooLockCommand extends Command
+{
+    use LockableTrait;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('foo:lock');
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        if (!$this->lock()) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        $this->release();
+
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooOptCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooOptCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9043aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooOptCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooOptCommand extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo:bar')
+            ->setDescription('The foo:bar command')
+            ->setAliases(array('afoobar'))
+            ->addOption('fooopt', 'fo', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'fooopt description')
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('interact called');
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+
+        $output->writeln('called');
+        $output->writeln($this->input->getOption('fooopt'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced1Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced1Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc50c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced1Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooSubnamespaced1Command extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo:bar:baz')
+            ->setDescription('The foo:bar:baz command')
+            ->setAliases(array('foobarbaz'))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced2Command.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced2Command.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf31ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FooSubnamespaced2Command.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FooSubnamespaced2Command extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foo:go:bret')
+            ->setDescription('The foo:bar:go command')
+            ->setAliases(array('foobargo'))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FoobarCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FoobarCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9681628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/FoobarCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class FoobarCommand extends Command
+{
+    public $input;
+    public $output;
+
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('foobar:foo')
+            ->setDescription('The foobar:foo command')
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $this->input = $input;
+        $this->output = $output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_0.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_0.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fe7c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_0.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has single blank line at start when using block element
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->caution('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_1.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_1.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c700d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has single blank line between titles and blocks
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->title('Title');
+    $output->warning('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->title('Title');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_10.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_10.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3111873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_10.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure that all lines are aligned to the begin of the first line in a very long line block
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->block(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum',
+        'CUSTOM',
+        'fg=white;bg=green',
+        'X ',
+        true
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_11.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_11.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed897d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_11.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure long words are properly wrapped in blocks
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $word = 'Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon';
+    $sfStyle = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $sfStyle->block($word, 'CUSTOM', 'fg=white;bg=blue', ' § ', false);
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_12.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_12.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c458ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_12.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure that all lines are aligned to the begin of the first one and start with '//' in a very long line comment
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->comment(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum'
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_13.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_13.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..827cbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_13.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure that nested tags have no effect on the color of the '//' prefix
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output->setDecorated(true);
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->comment(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit <comment>amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.</comment> Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum'
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_14.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_14.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a893a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_14.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure that block() behaves properly with a prefix and without type
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->block(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum',
+        null,
+        null,
+        '$ ',
+        true
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_15.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_15.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68402cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_15.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure that block() behaves properly with a type and without prefix
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->block(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum',
+        'TEST'
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_16.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_16.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e8179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_16.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+// ensure that block() output is properly formatted (even padding lines)
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output->setDecorated(true);
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->success(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum',
+        'TEST'
+    );
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_17.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_17.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..311e6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_17.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure symfony style helper methods handle trailing backslashes properly when decorating user texts
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+
+    $output->title('Title ending with \\');
+    $output->section('Section ending with \\');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_2.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..791b626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has single blank line between blocks
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->warning('Warning');
+    $output->caution('Caution');
+    $output->error('Error');
+    $output->success('Success');
+    $output->note('Note');
+    $output->block('Custom block', 'CUSTOM', 'fg=white;bg=green', 'X ', true);
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_3.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_3.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99253a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_3.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has single blank line between two titles
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->title('First title');
+    $output->title('Second title');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_4.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_4.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c5d3fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has single blank line after any text and a title
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->title('First title');
+
+    $output->writeln('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->title('Second title');
+
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->write('');
+    $output->title('Third title');
+
+    //Ensure edge case by appending empty strings to history:
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->write(array('', '', ''));
+    $output->title('Fourth title');
+
+    //Ensure have manual control over number of blank lines:
+    $output->writeln('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->writeln(array('', '')); //Should append an extra blank line
+    $output->title('Fifth title');
+
+    $output->writeln('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->newLine(2); //Should append an extra blank line
+    $output->title('Fifth title');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_5.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_5.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96433ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_5.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has proper line ending before outputting a text block like with SymfonyStyle::listing() or SymfonyStyle::text()
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+
+    $output->writeln('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->listing(array(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+        'consectetur adipiscing elit',
+    ));
+
+    //Even using write:
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->listing(array(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+        'consectetur adipiscing elit',
+    ));
+
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->text(array(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+        'consectetur adipiscing elit',
+    ));
+
+    $output->newLine();
+
+    $output->write('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+    $output->comment(array(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+        'consectetur adipiscing elit',
+    ));
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_6.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_6.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8031ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_6.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure has proper blank line after text block when using a block like with SymfonyStyle::success
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+
+    $output->listing(array(
+        'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+        'consectetur adipiscing elit',
+    ));
+    $output->success('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_7.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_7.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..203eb5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_7.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure questions do not output anything when input is non-interactive
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->title('Title');
+    $output->askHidden('Hidden question');
+    $output->choice('Choice question with default', array('choice1', 'choice2'), 'choice1');
+    $output->confirm('Confirmation with yes default', true);
+    $output->text('Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_8.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_8.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..922ef1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_8.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableCell;
+
+//Ensure formatting tables when using multiple headers with TableCell
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $headers = array(
+        array(new TableCell('Main table title', array('colspan' => 3))),
+        array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+    );
+
+    $rows = array(
+        array(
+            '978-0521567817',
+            'De Monarchia',
+            new TableCell("Dante Alighieri\nspans multiple rows", array('rowspan' => 2)),
+        ),
+        array('978-0804169127', 'Divine Comedy'),
+    );
+
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->table($headers, $rows);
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_9.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_9.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57afdf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/command_9.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure that all lines are aligned to the begin of the first line in a multi-line block
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $output->block(array('Custom block', 'Second custom block line'), 'CUSTOM', 'fg=white;bg=green', 'X ', true);
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/interactive_command_1.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/interactive_command_1.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c9c744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/command/interactive_command_1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+//Ensure that questions have the expected outputs
+return function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
+    $output = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+    $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false);
+
+    fwrite($stream, "Foo\nBar\nBaz");
+    rewind($stream);
+    $input->setStream($stream);
+
+    $output->ask('What\'s your name?');
+    $output->ask('How are you?');
+    $output->ask('Where do you come from?');
+};
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/interactive_output_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/interactive_output_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fc7d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/interactive_output_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+ What's your name?:
+ > 
+ How are you?:
+ > 
+ Where do you come from?:
+ > 
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_0.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a42e0f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+ ! [CAUTION] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet                                                                                 
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..334875f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+Title
+=====
+
+ [WARNING] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet                                                                                   
+
+Title
+=====
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_10.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_10.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..385c6a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_10.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+X [CUSTOM] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et      
+X          dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea
+X          commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat    
+X          nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit    
+X          anim id est laborum                                                                                          
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_11.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_11.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..190d784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_11.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+ § [CUSTOM] Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophatto
+ §          peristeralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon                                  
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_12.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_12.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9983af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_12.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+ // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
+ // aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 
+ // Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur    
+ // sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum                 
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_13.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_13.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f3704b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_13.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+ // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et             
+ // dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea       
+ // commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla     
+ // pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim            
+ // id est laborum                                                                                                      
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_14.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_14.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d0d37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_14.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+$ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna  
+$ aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.   
+$ Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint 
+$ occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum                        
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_15.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_15.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66404b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_15.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+ [TEST] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore  
+        magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo  
+        consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla         
+        pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est 
+        laborum                                                                                                         
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_16.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_16.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0d1801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_16.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+                                                                                                                        
+ [OK] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore    
+      magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo    
+      consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. 
+      Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum     
+                                                                                                                        
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_17.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_17.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59d00e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_17.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+Title ending with \
+===================
+
+Section ending with \
+---------------------
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca60976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+ [WARNING] Warning                                                                                                      
+
+ ! [CAUTION] Caution                                                                                                    
+
+ [ERROR] Error                                                                                                          
+
+ [OK] Success                                                                                                           
+
+ ! [NOTE] Note                                                                                                          
+
+X [CUSTOM] Custom block                                                                                                 
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b6d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+First title
+===========
+
+Second title
+============
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2646d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+First title
+===========
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+Second title
+============
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+Third title
+===========
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+Fourth title
+============
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+
+Fifth title
+===========
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+
+Fifth title
+===========
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_5.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be4a2db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ * consectetur adipiscing elit
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ * consectetur adipiscing elit
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ consectetur adipiscing elit
+
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+
+ // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet                                                                                          
+ //                                                                                                                     
+ // consectetur adipiscing elit                                                                                         
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_6.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f2d33c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ * consectetur adipiscing elit
+
+ [OK] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet                                                                                        
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_7.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_7.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecea977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_7.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+Title
+=====
+
+ Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_8.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..005b846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ ---------------- --------------- --------------------- 
+  Main table title                                      
+ ---------------- --------------- --------------------- 
+  ISBN             Title           Author               
+ ---------------- --------------- --------------------- 
+  978-0521567817   De Monarchia    Dante Alighieri      
+  978-0804169127   Divine Comedy   spans multiple rows  
+ ---------------- --------------- --------------------- 
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_9.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_9.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..069c0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle/output/output_9.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+X [CUSTOM] Custom block                                                                                                 
+X                                                                                                                       
+X          Second custom block line                                                                                     
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/TestCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/TestCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd3273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/TestCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class TestCommand extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('namespace:name')
+            ->setAliases(array('name'))
+            ->setDescription('description')
+            ->setHelp('help')
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('execute called');
+    }
+
+    protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $output->writeln('interact called');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29faa82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+{
+    "commands": [
+        {
+            "name": "help",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [<command_name>]"
+            ],
+            "description": "Displays help for a command",
+            "help": "The <info>help<\/info> command displays help for a given command:\n\n  <info>php app\/console help list<\/info>\n\nYou can also output the help in other formats by using the <comment>--format<\/comment> option:\n\n  <info>php app\/console help --format=xml list<\/info>\n\nTo display the list of available commands, please use the <info>list<\/info> command.",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {
+                    "command_name": {
+                        "name": "command_name",
+                        "is_required": false,
+                        "is_array": false,
+                        "description": "The command name",
+                        "default": "help"
+                    }
+                },
+                "options": {
+                    "format": {
+                        "name": "--format",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": true,
+                        "is_value_required": true,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)",
+                        "default": "txt"
+                    },
+                    "raw": {
+                        "name": "--raw",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "To output raw command help",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "list",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]"
+            ],
+            "description": "Lists commands",
+            "help": "The <info>list<\/info> command lists all commands:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list<\/info>\n\nYou can also display the commands for a specific namespace:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list test<\/info>\n\nYou can also output the information in other formats by using the <comment>--format<\/comment> option:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list --format=xml<\/info>\n\nIt's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):\n\n  <info>php app\/console list --raw<\/info>",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {
+                    "namespace": {
+                        "name": "namespace",
+                        "is_required": false,
+                        "is_array": false,
+                        "description": "The namespace name",
+                        "default": null
+                    }
+                },
+                "options": {
+                    "raw": {
+                        "name": "--raw",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "To output raw command list",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "format": {
+                        "name": "--format",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": true,
+                        "is_value_required": true,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)",
+                        "default": "txt"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ],
+    "namespaces": [
+        {
+            "id": "_global",
+            "commands": [
+                "help",
+                "list"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b46c975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+Console Tool
+============
+
+* [`help`](#help)
+* [`list`](#list)
+
+`help`
+------
+
+Displays help for a command
+
+### Usage
+
+* `help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [<command_name>]`
+
+The help command displays help for a given command:
+
+  php app/console help list
+
+You can also output the help in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console help --format=xml list
+
+To display the list of available commands, please use the list command.
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `command_name`
+
+The command name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `'help'`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command help
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+`list`
+------
+
+Lists commands
+
+### Usage
+
+* `list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]`
+
+The list command lists all commands:
+
+  php app/console list
+
+You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+
+  php app/console list test
+
+You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console list --format=xml
+
+It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+
+  php app/console list --raw
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `namespace`
+
+The namespace name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command list
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a7b47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Console Tool
+
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-h, --help</info>            Display this help message
+  <info>-q, --quiet</info>           Do not output any message
+  <info>-V, --version</info>         Display this application version
+  <info>    --ansi</info>            Force ANSI output
+  <info>    --no-ansi</info>         Disable ANSI output
+  <info>-n, --no-interaction</info>  Do not ask any interactive question
+  <info>-v|vv|vvv, --verbose</info>  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+<comment>Available commands:</comment>
+  <info>help</info>  Displays help for a command
+  <info>list</info>  Lists commands
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0bd076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<symfony>
+  <commands>
+    <command id="help" name="help" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [&lt;command_name&gt;]</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>Displays help for a command</description>
+      <help>The &lt;info&gt;help&lt;/info&gt; command displays help for a given command:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console help list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also output the help in other formats by using the &lt;comment&gt;--format&lt;/comment&gt; option:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console help --format=xml list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ To display the list of available commands, please use the &lt;info&gt;list&lt;/info&gt; command.</help>
+      <arguments>
+        <argument name="command_name" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+          <description>The command name</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>help</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </argument>
+      </arguments>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--format" shortcut="" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>txt</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--raw" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>To output raw command help</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="list" name="list" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [&lt;namespace&gt;]</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>Lists commands</description>
+      <help>The &lt;info&gt;list&lt;/info&gt; command lists all commands:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list test&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also output the information in other formats by using the &lt;comment&gt;--format&lt;/comment&gt; option:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list --format=xml&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list --raw&lt;/info&gt;</help>
+      <arguments>
+        <argument name="namespace" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+          <description>The namespace name</description>
+          <defaults/>
+        </argument>
+      </arguments>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--raw" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>To output raw command list</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--format" shortcut="" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>txt</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+  </commands>
+  <namespaces>
+    <namespace id="_global">
+      <command>help</command>
+      <command>list</command>
+    </namespace>
+  </namespaces>
+</symfony>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4777a60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+{
+    "application": {
+        "name": "My Symfony application",
+        "version": "v1.0"
+    },
+    "commands": [
+        {
+            "name": "help",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [<command_name>]"
+            ],
+            "description": "Displays help for a command",
+            "help": "The <info>help<\/info> command displays help for a given command:\n\n  <info>php app\/console help list<\/info>\n\nYou can also output the help in other formats by using the <comment>--format<\/comment> option:\n\n  <info>php app\/console help --format=xml list<\/info>\n\nTo display the list of available commands, please use the <info>list<\/info> command.",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {
+                    "command_name": {
+                        "name": "command_name",
+                        "is_required": false,
+                        "is_array": false,
+                        "description": "The command name",
+                        "default": "help"
+                    }
+                },
+                "options": {
+                    "format": {
+                        "name": "--format",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": true,
+                        "is_value_required": true,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)",
+                        "default": "txt"
+                    },
+                    "raw": {
+                        "name": "--raw",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "To output raw command help",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "list",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]"
+            ],
+            "description": "Lists commands",
+            "help": "The <info>list<\/info> command lists all commands:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list<\/info>\n\nYou can also display the commands for a specific namespace:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list test<\/info>\n\nYou can also output the information in other formats by using the <comment>--format<\/comment> option:\n\n  <info>php app\/console list --format=xml<\/info>\n\nIt's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):\n\n  <info>php app\/console list --raw<\/info>",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {
+                    "namespace": {
+                        "name": "namespace",
+                        "is_required": false,
+                        "is_array": false,
+                        "description": "The namespace name",
+                        "default": null
+                    }
+                },
+                "options": {
+                    "raw": {
+                        "name": "--raw",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "To output raw command list",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "format": {
+                        "name": "--format",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": true,
+                        "is_value_required": true,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)",
+                        "default": "txt"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "descriptor:command1",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "descriptor:command1",
+                "alias1",
+                "alias2"
+            ],
+            "description": "command 1 description",
+            "help": "command 1 help",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": [],
+                "options": {
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "descriptor:command2",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] <argument_name>",
+                "descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name <argument_name>",
+                "descriptor:command2 <argument_name>"
+            ],
+            "description": "command 2 description",
+            "help": "command 2 help",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {
+                    "argument_name": {
+                        "name": "argument_name",
+                        "is_required": true,
+                        "is_array": false,
+                        "description": "",
+                        "default": null
+                    }
+                },
+                "options": {
+                    "option_name": {
+                        "name": "--option_name",
+                        "shortcut": "-o",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "descriptor:command3",
+            "hidden": true,
+            "usage": [
+                "descriptor:command3"
+            ],
+            "description": "command 3 description",
+            "help": "command 3 help",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {},
+                "options": {
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "descriptor:command4",
+            "hidden": false,
+            "usage": [
+                "descriptor:command4",
+                "descriptor:alias_command4",
+                "command4:descriptor"
+            ],
+            "description": null,
+            "help": "",
+            "definition": {
+                "arguments": {},
+                "options": {
+                    "help": {
+                        "name": "--help",
+                        "shortcut": "-h",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this help message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "quiet": {
+                        "name": "--quiet",
+                        "shortcut": "-q",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not output any message",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "verbose": {
+                        "name": "--verbose",
+                        "shortcut": "-v|-vv|-vvv",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "version": {
+                        "name": "--version",
+                        "shortcut": "-V",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Display this application version",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "ansi": {
+                        "name": "--ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Force ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-ansi": {
+                        "name": "--no-ansi",
+                        "shortcut": "",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Disable ANSI output",
+                        "default": false
+                    },
+                    "no-interaction": {
+                        "name": "--no-interaction",
+                        "shortcut": "-n",
+                        "accept_value": false,
+                        "is_value_required": false,
+                        "is_multiple": false,
+                        "description": "Do not ask any interactive question",
+                        "default": false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ],
+    "namespaces": [
+        {
+            "id": "_global",
+            "commands": [
+                "alias1",
+                "alias2",
+                "help",
+                "list"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "command4",
+            "commands": [
+                "command4:descriptor"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "descriptor",
+            "commands": [
+                "descriptor:alias_command4",
+                "descriptor:command1",
+                "descriptor:command2",
+                "descriptor:command3",
+                "descriptor:command4"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4896c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+My Symfony application v1.0
+===========================
+
+* [`alias1`](#descriptorcommand1)
+* [`alias2`](#descriptorcommand1)
+* [`help`](#help)
+* [`list`](#list)
+
+**command4:**
+
+* [`command4:descriptor`](#descriptorcommand4)
+
+**descriptor:**
+
+* [`descriptor:alias_command4`](#descriptorcommand4)
+* [`descriptor:command1`](#descriptorcommand1)
+* [`descriptor:command2`](#descriptorcommand2)
+* [`descriptor:command4`](#descriptorcommand4)
+
+`help`
+------
+
+Displays help for a command
+
+### Usage
+
+* `help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [<command_name>]`
+
+The help command displays help for a given command:
+
+  php app/console help list
+
+You can also output the help in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console help --format=xml list
+
+To display the list of available commands, please use the list command.
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `command_name`
+
+The command name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `'help'`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command help
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+`list`
+------
+
+Lists commands
+
+### Usage
+
+* `list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]`
+
+The list command lists all commands:
+
+  php app/console list
+
+You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+
+  php app/console list test
+
+You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console list --format=xml
+
+It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+
+  php app/console list --raw
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `namespace`
+
+The namespace name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command list
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
+
+`descriptor:command1`
+---------------------
+
+command 1 description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:command1`
+* `alias1`
+* `alias2`
+
+command 1 help
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+`descriptor:command2`
+---------------------
+
+command 2 description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:command2 <argument_name>`
+
+command 2 help
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_name`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+`descriptor:command4`
+---------------------
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:command4`
+* `descriptor:alias_command4`
+* `command4:descriptor`
+
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d624f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+My Symfony application <info>v1.0</info>
+
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-h, --help</info>            Display this help message
+  <info>-q, --quiet</info>           Do not output any message
+  <info>-V, --version</info>         Display this application version
+  <info>    --ansi</info>            Force ANSI output
+  <info>    --no-ansi</info>         Disable ANSI output
+  <info>-n, --no-interaction</info>  Do not ask any interactive question
+  <info>-v|vv|vvv, --verbose</info>  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+<comment>Available commands:</comment>
+  <info>help</info>                 Displays help for a command
+  <info>list</info>                 Lists commands
+ <comment>descriptor</comment>
+  <info>descriptor:command1</info>  [alias1|alias2] command 1 description
+  <info>descriptor:command2</info>  command 2 description
+  <info>descriptor:command4</info>  [descriptor:alias_command4|command4:descriptor]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f0f98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<symfony name="My Symfony application" version="v1.0">
+  <commands>
+    <command id="help" name="help" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [&lt;command_name&gt;]</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>Displays help for a command</description>
+      <help>The &lt;info&gt;help&lt;/info&gt; command displays help for a given command:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console help list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also output the help in other formats by using the &lt;comment&gt;--format&lt;/comment&gt; option:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console help --format=xml list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ To display the list of available commands, please use the &lt;info&gt;list&lt;/info&gt; command.</help>
+      <arguments>
+        <argument name="command_name" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+          <description>The command name</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>help</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </argument>
+      </arguments>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--format" shortcut="" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>txt</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--raw" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>To output raw command help</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="list" name="list" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [&lt;namespace&gt;]</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>Lists commands</description>
+      <help>The &lt;info&gt;list&lt;/info&gt; command lists all commands:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list test&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ You can also output the information in other formats by using the &lt;comment&gt;--format&lt;/comment&gt; option:
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list --format=xml&lt;/info&gt;
+ 
+ It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+ 
+   &lt;info&gt;php app/console list --raw&lt;/info&gt;</help>
+      <arguments>
+        <argument name="namespace" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+          <description>The namespace name</description>
+          <defaults/>
+        </argument>
+      </arguments>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--raw" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>To output raw command list</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--format" shortcut="" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)</description>
+          <defaults>
+            <default>txt</default>
+          </defaults>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="descriptor:command1" name="descriptor:command1" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>descriptor:command1</usage>
+        <usage>alias1</usage>
+        <usage>alias2</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>command 1 description</description>
+      <help>command 1 help</help>
+      <arguments/>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="descriptor:command2" name="descriptor:command2" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+        <usage>descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+        <usage>descriptor:command2 &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>command 2 description</description>
+      <help>command 2 help</help>
+      <arguments>
+        <argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+          <description></description>
+          <defaults/>
+        </argument>
+      </arguments>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description></description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="descriptor:command3" name="descriptor:command3" hidden="1">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>descriptor:command3</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description>command 3 description</description>
+      <help>command 3 help</help>
+      <arguments/>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+    <command id="descriptor:command4" name="descriptor:command4" hidden="0">
+      <usages>
+        <usage>descriptor:command4</usage>
+        <usage>descriptor:alias_command4</usage>
+        <usage>command4:descriptor</usage>
+      </usages>
+      <description></description>
+      <help></help>
+      <arguments/>
+      <options>
+        <option name="--help" shortcut="-h" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this help message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--quiet" shortcut="-q" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not output any message</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--verbose" shortcut="-v" shortcuts="-v|-vv|-vvv" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--version" shortcut="-V" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Display this application version</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Force ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-ansi" shortcut="" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Disable ANSI output</description>
+        </option>
+        <option name="--no-interaction" shortcut="-n" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+          <description>Do not ask any interactive question</description>
+        </option>
+      </options>
+    </command>
+  </commands>
+  <namespaces>
+    <namespace id="_global">
+      <command>alias1</command>
+      <command>alias2</command>
+      <command>help</command>
+      <command>list</command>
+    </namespace>
+    <namespace id="command4">
+      <command>command4:descriptor</command>
+    </namespace>
+    <namespace id="descriptor">
+      <command>descriptor:alias_command4</command>
+      <command>descriptor:command1</command>
+      <command>descriptor:command2</command>
+      <command>descriptor:command3</command>
+      <command>descriptor:command4</command>
+    </namespace>
+  </namespaces>
+</symfony>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_filtered_namespace.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_filtered_namespace.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bca270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_filtered_namespace.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+My Symfony application <info>v1.0</info>
+
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-h, --help</info>            Display this help message
+  <info>-q, --quiet</info>           Do not output any message
+  <info>-V, --version</info>         Display this application version
+  <info>    --ansi</info>            Force ANSI output
+  <info>    --no-ansi</info>         Disable ANSI output
+  <info>-n, --no-interaction</info>  Do not ask any interactive question
+  <info>-v|vv|vvv, --verbose</info>  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+<comment>Available commands for the "command4" namespace:</comment>
+  <info>command4:descriptor</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_gethelp.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_gethelp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5920d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_gethelp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Console Tool
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34e558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.md
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+MbString åpplicätion
+====================
+
+* [`help`](#help)
+* [`list`](#list)
+
+**descriptor:**
+
+* [`descriptor:åèä`](#descriptoråèä)
+
+`help`
+------
+
+Displays help for a command
+
+### Usage
+
+* `help [--format FORMAT] [--raw] [--] [<command_name>]`
+
+The help command displays help for a given command:
+
+  php app/console help list
+
+You can also output the help in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console help --format=xml list
+
+To display the list of available commands, please use the list command.
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `command_name`
+
+The command name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `'help'`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command help
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+`list`
+------
+
+Lists commands
+
+### Usage
+
+* `list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]`
+
+The list command lists all commands:
+
+  php app/console list
+
+You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+
+  php app/console list test
+
+You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
+
+  php app/console list --format=xml
+
+It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+
+  php app/console list --raw
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `namespace`
+
+The namespace name
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--raw`
+
+To output raw command list
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--format`
+
+The output format (txt, xml, json, or md)
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'txt'`
+
+`descriptor:åèä`
+----------------
+
+command åèä description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:åèä [-o|--option_åèä] [--] <argument_åèä>`
+* `descriptor:åèä -o|--option_name <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:åèä <argument_name>`
+
+command åèä help
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_åèä`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_åèä|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--help|-h`
+
+Display this help message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--quiet|-q`
+
+Do not output any message
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv`
+
+Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--version|-V`
+
+Display this application version
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--ansi`
+
+Force ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-ansi`
+
+Disable ANSI output
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
+
+#### `--no-interaction|-n`
+
+Do not ask any interactive question
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b409d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_mbstring.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+MbString åpplicätion
+
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-h, --help</info>            Display this help message
+  <info>-q, --quiet</info>           Do not output any message
+  <info>-V, --version</info>         Display this application version
+  <info>    --ansi</info>            Force ANSI output
+  <info>    --no-ansi</info>         Disable ANSI output
+  <info>-n, --no-interaction</info>  Do not ask any interactive question
+  <info>-v|vv|vvv, --verbose</info>  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+<comment>Available commands:</comment>
+  <info>help</info>            Displays help for a command
+  <info>list</info>            Lists commands
+ <comment>descriptor</comment>
+  <info>descriptor:åèä</info>  command åèä description
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..919cec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+                                                                  
+  [Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException]  
+  Command "foo" is not defined.                                   
+                                                                  
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6456171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+                                                                
+  [Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidOptionException]  
+  The "--foo" option does not exist.                            
+                                                                
+
+list [--raw] [--format FORMAT] [--] [<namespace>]
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f41925f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+                                              
+  [Exception]                                 
+  Third exception <fg=blue;bg=red>comment</>  
+                                              
+
+                                               
+  [Exception]                                  
+  Second exception <comment>comment</comment>  
+                                               
+
+                                       
+  [Exception]                          
+  First exception <p>this is html</p>  
+                                       
+
+foo3:bar
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3decorated.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3decorated.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5adccdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception3decorated.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+                                              
+  [Exception]                                 
+  Third exception <fg=blue;bg=red>comment</>  
+                                              
+
+                                               
+  [Exception]                                  
+  Second exception <comment>comment</comment>  
+                                               
+
+                                       
+  [Exception]                          
+  First exception <p>this is html</p>  
+                                       
+
+foo3:bar
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb080e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+                                                                  
+  [Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\CommandNotFoundException]  
+  Command "foo" is not define                                     
+  d.                                                              
+                                                                  
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba5f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+                    
+  [Exception]       
+  エラーメッセージ  
+                    
+
+foo
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1decorated.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1decorated.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2064425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth1decorated.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+                    
+  [Exception]       
+  エラーメッセージ  
+                    
+
+foo
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e41fcfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_doublewidth2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+                              
+  [Exception]                 
+  コマンドの実行中にエラーが  
+  発生しました。              
+                              
+
+foo
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_escapeslines.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_escapeslines.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf79b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_renderexception_escapeslines.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+                     
+  [Exception]        
+  dont break here <  
+  info>!</info>      
+                     
+
+foo
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dc2730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Console Tool
+
+Usage:
+  command [options] [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help            Display this help message
+  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
+  -V, --version         Display this application version
+      --ansi            Force ANSI output
+      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
+  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
+  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
+
+Available commands:
+  help  Displays help for a command
+  list  Lists commands
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a685d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Usage:
+  list [options] [--] [<namespace>]
+
+Arguments:
+  namespace            The namespace name
+
+Options:
+      --raw            To output raw command list
+      --format=FORMAT  The output format (txt, xml, json, or md) [default: "txt"]
+
+Help:
+  The list command lists all commands:
+  
+    php app/console list
+  
+  You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+  
+    php app/console list test
+  
+  You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
+  
+    php app/console list --format=xml
+  
+  It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+  
+    php app/console list --raw
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a685d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Usage:
+  list [options] [--] [<namespace>]
+
+Arguments:
+  namespace            The namespace name
+
+Options:
+      --raw            To output raw command list
+      --format=FORMAT  The output format (txt, xml, json, or md) [default: "txt"]
+
+Help:
+  The list command lists all commands:
+  
+    php app/console list
+  
+  You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
+  
+    php app/console list test
+  
+  You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
+  
+    php app/console list --format=xml
+  
+  It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
+  
+    php app/console list --raw
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47187fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/application_run4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Console Tool
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0908790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "name": "descriptor:command1",
+    "hidden": false,
+    "usage": [
+        "descriptor:command1",
+        "alias1",
+        "alias2"
+    ],
+    "description": "command 1 description",
+    "help": "command 1 help",
+    "definition": {
+        "arguments": [],
+        "options": []
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a0180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+`descriptor:command1`
+---------------------
+
+command 1 description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:command1`
+* `alias1`
+* `alias2`
+
+command 1 help
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5e93ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  descriptor:command1
+  alias1
+  alias2
+
+<comment>Help:</comment>
+  command 1 help
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0cca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<command id="descriptor:command1" name="descriptor:command1" hidden="0">
+  <usages>
+    <usage>descriptor:command1</usage>
+    <usage>alias1</usage>
+    <usage>alias2</usage>
+  </usages>
+  <description>command 1 description</description>
+  <help>command 1 help</help>
+  <arguments/>
+  <options/>
+</command>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a1ec02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "name": "descriptor:command2",
+    "hidden": false,
+    "usage": [
+        "descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] <argument_name>",
+        "descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name <argument_name>",
+        "descriptor:command2 <argument_name>"
+    ],
+    "description": "command 2 description",
+    "help": "command 2 help",
+    "definition": {
+        "arguments": {
+            "argument_name": {
+                "name": "argument_name",
+                "is_required": true,
+                "is_array": false,
+                "description": "",
+                "default": null
+            }
+        },
+        "options": {
+            "option_name": {
+                "name": "--option_name",
+                "shortcut": "-o",
+                "accept_value": false,
+                "is_value_required": false,
+                "is_multiple": false,
+                "description": "",
+                "default": false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41f51f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+`descriptor:command2`
+---------------------
+
+command 2 description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:command2 <argument_name>`
+
+command 2 help
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_name`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cad9cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  descriptor:command2 [options] [--] <argument_name>
+  descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name <argument_name>
+  descriptor:command2 <argument_name>
+
+<comment>Arguments:</comment>
+  <info>argument_name</info>      
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-o, --option_name</info>  
+
+<comment>Help:</comment>
+  command 2 help
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae69e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<command id="descriptor:command2" name="descriptor:command2" hidden="0">
+  <usages>
+    <usage>descriptor:command2 [-o|--option_name] [--] &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+    <usage>descriptor:command2 -o|--option_name &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+    <usage>descriptor:command2 &lt;argument_name&gt;</usage>
+  </usages>
+  <description>command 2 description</description>
+  <help>command 2 help</help>
+  <arguments>
+    <argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+      <description></description>
+      <defaults/>
+    </argument>
+  </arguments>
+  <options>
+    <option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+      <description></description>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+</command>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ef40d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+`descriptor:åèä`
+----------------
+
+command åèä description
+
+### Usage
+
+* `descriptor:åèä [-o|--option_åèä] [--] <argument_åèä>`
+* `descriptor:åèä -o|--option_name <argument_name>`
+* `descriptor:åèä <argument_name>`
+
+command åèä help
+
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_åèä`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_åèä|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..969a065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/command_mbstring.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<comment>Usage:</comment>
+  descriptor:åèä [options] [--] <argument_åèä>
+  descriptor:åèä -o|--option_name <argument_name>
+  descriptor:åèä <argument_name>
+
+<comment>Arguments:</comment>
+  <info>argument_åèä</info>   
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-o, --option_åèä</info>  
+
+<comment>Help:</comment>
+  command åèä help
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ab9329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": true,
+    "is_array": false,
+    "description": "",
+    "default": null
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7516cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5503518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb37f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+  <description></description>
+  <defaults/>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7450016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": false,
+    "is_array": true,
+    "description": "argument description",
+    "default": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e7e758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+argument description
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: yes
+* Default: `array ()`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e713660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>  argument description
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629da5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="0" is_array="1">
+  <description>argument description</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a83c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": false,
+    "is_array": false,
+    "description": "argument description",
+    "default": "default_value"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0dd878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+argument description
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `'default_value'`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b76639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>  argument description<comment> [default: "default_value"]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..399a5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+  <description>argument description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>default_value</default>
+  </defaults>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbcb19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": true,
+    "is_array": false,
+    "description": "multiline argument description",
+    "default": null
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9bb7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+multiline
+argument description
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc7d669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>  multiline
+                 argument description
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ca135e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+  <description>multiline
+argument description</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b61ecf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": false,
+    "is_array": false,
+    "description": "argument description",
+    "default": "INF"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f4d9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+argument description
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `INF`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c32d768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>  argument description<comment> [default: INF]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d457260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_default_inf_value.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+  <description>argument description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>INF</default>
+  </defaults>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9334235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "name": "argument_name",
+    "is_required": false,
+    "is_array": false,
+    "description": "argument description",
+    "default": "<comment>style</>"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2be967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#### `argument_name`
+
+argument description
+
+* Is required: no
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `'style'`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35384a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>argument_name</info>  argument description<comment> [default: "\<comment>style\</>"]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73332c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_argument_with_style.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<argument name="argument_name" is_required="0" is_array="0">
+  <description>argument description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>&lt;comment&gt;style&lt;/&gt;</default>
+  </defaults>
+</argument>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44aa2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "arguments": [],
+    "options": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5481ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<definition>
+  <arguments/>
+  <options/>
+</definition>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cfd57e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+    "arguments": {
+        "argument_name": {
+            "name": "argument_name",
+            "is_required": true,
+            "is_array": false,
+            "description": "",
+            "default": null
+        }
+    },
+    "options": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffc2bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_name`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73b0f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<comment>Arguments:</comment>
+  <info>argument_name</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..102efc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<definition>
+  <arguments>
+    <argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+      <description></description>
+      <defaults/>
+    </argument>
+  </arguments>
+  <options/>
+</definition>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b3cf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    "arguments": [],
+    "options": {
+        "option_name": {
+            "name": "--option_name",
+            "shortcut": "-o",
+            "accept_value": false,
+            "is_value_required": false,
+            "is_multiple": false,
+            "description": "",
+            "default": false
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11f7cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c02766f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-o, --option_name</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc95151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<definition>
+  <arguments/>
+  <options>
+    <option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+      <description></description>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+</definition>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a51e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+    "arguments": {
+        "argument_name": {
+            "name": "argument_name",
+            "is_required": true,
+            "is_array": false,
+            "description": "",
+            "default": null
+        }
+    },
+    "options": {
+        "option_name": {
+            "name": "--option_name",
+            "shortcut": "-o",
+            "accept_value": false,
+            "is_value_required": false,
+            "is_multiple": false,
+            "description": "",
+            "default": false
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f947f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+### Arguments
+
+#### `argument_name`
+
+* Is required: yes
+* Is array: no
+* Default: `NULL`
+
+### Options
+
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63aa81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<comment>Arguments:</comment>
+  <info>argument_name</info>      
+
+<comment>Options:</comment>
+  <info>-o, --option_name</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cffceec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_definition_4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<definition>
+  <arguments>
+    <argument name="argument_name" is_required="1" is_array="0">
+      <description></description>
+      <defaults/>
+    </argument>
+  </arguments>
+  <options>
+    <option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+      <description></description>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+</definition>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f86bf96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": false,
+    "is_value_required": false,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "",
+    "default": false
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c544a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+* Accept value: no
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `false`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a5e4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name</info>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a64ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="0" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+  <description></description>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32dbab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": false,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": "default_value"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..293e617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'default_value'`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1009eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name[=OPTION_NAME]</info>  option description<comment> [default: "default_value"]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4afac5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>default_value</default>
+  </defaults>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d55a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": true,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": null
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e89d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..947bb65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name=OPTION_NAME</info>  option description
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcc0631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..788a8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": false,
+    "is_multiple": true,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": []
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eb2d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: yes
+* Default: `array ()`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27edf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name[=OPTION_NAME]</info>  option description<comment> (multiple values allowed)</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e2418b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="1">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f34d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": true,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "multiline option description",
+    "default": null
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ca439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+multiline
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9563b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name=OPTION_NAME</info>  multiline
+                                 option description
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90040cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>multiline
+option description</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0638de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o|-O",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": true,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "option with multiple shortcuts",
+    "default": null
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87acd8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o|-O`
+
+option with multiple shortcuts
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `NULL`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e6c975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o|O, --option_name=OPTION_NAME</info>  option with multiple shortcuts
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06126a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" shortcuts="-o|-O" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>option with multiple shortcuts</description>
+  <defaults/>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c96ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": false,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": "INF"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c27e30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: no
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `INF`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d467dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name[=OPTION_NAME]</info>  option description<comment> [default: INF]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d1d217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_default_inf_value.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="0" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>INF</default>
+  </defaults>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df328bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": true,
+    "is_multiple": false,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": "<comment>style</>"
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e07a564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: no
+* Default: `'style'`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..880a535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name=OPTION_NAME</info>  option description<comment> [default: "\<comment>style\</>"]</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..764b9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="0">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>&lt;comment&gt;style&lt;/&gt;</default>
+  </defaults>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b175455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+    "name": "--option_name",
+    "shortcut": "-o",
+    "accept_value": true,
+    "is_value_required": true,
+    "is_multiple": true,
+    "description": "option description",
+    "default": [
+        "<comment>Hello</comment>",
+        "<info>world</info>"
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16a045b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#### `--option_name|-o`
+
+option description
+
+* Accept value: yes
+* Is value required: yes
+* Is multiple: yes
+* Default: `array (  0 => 'Hello',  1 => 'world',)`
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..265c18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  <info>-o, --option_name=OPTION_NAME</info>  option description<comment> [default: ["\<comment>Hello\</comment>","\<info>world\</info>"]]</comment><comment> (multiple values allowed)</comment>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09dc865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Fixtures/input_option_with_style_array.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<option name="--option_name" shortcut="-o" accept_value="1" is_value_required="1" is_multiple="1">
+  <description>option description</description>
+  <defaults>
+    <default>&lt;comment&gt;Hello&lt;/comment&gt;</default>
+    <default>&lt;info&gt;world&lt;/info&gt;</default>
+  </defaults>
+</option>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStackTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStackTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cd7c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleStackTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Formatter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyleStack;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+
+class OutputFormatterStyleStackTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testPush()
+    {
+        $stack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+        $stack->push($s1 = new OutputFormatterStyle('white', 'black'));
+        $stack->push($s2 = new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow', 'blue'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($s2, $stack->getCurrent());
+
+        $stack->push($s3 = new OutputFormatterStyle('green', 'red'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($s3, $stack->getCurrent());
+    }
+
+    public function testPop()
+    {
+        $stack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+        $stack->push($s1 = new OutputFormatterStyle('white', 'black'));
+        $stack->push($s2 = new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow', 'blue'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($s2, $stack->pop());
+        $this->assertEquals($s1, $stack->pop());
+    }
+
+    public function testPopEmpty()
+    {
+        $stack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($style, $stack->pop());
+    }
+
+    public function testPopNotLast()
+    {
+        $stack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+        $stack->push($s1 = new OutputFormatterStyle('white', 'black'));
+        $stack->push($s2 = new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow', 'blue'));
+        $stack->push($s3 = new OutputFormatterStyle('green', 'red'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($s2, $stack->pop($s2));
+        $this->assertEquals($s1, $stack->pop());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidPop()
+    {
+        $stack = new OutputFormatterStyleStack();
+        $stack->push(new OutputFormatterStyle('white', 'black'));
+        $stack->pop(new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow', 'blue'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddf7790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterStyleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Formatter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+
+class OutputFormatterStyleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('green', 'black', array('bold', 'underscore'));
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[32;40;1;4mfoo\033[39;49;22;24m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('red', null, array('blink'));
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[31;5mfoo\033[39;25m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle(null, 'white');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[47mfoo\033[49m", $style->apply('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testForeground()
+    {
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle();
+
+        $style->setForeground('black');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[30mfoo\033[39m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setForeground('blue');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[34mfoo\033[39m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setForeground('default');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[39mfoo\033[39m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $style->setForeground('undefined-color');
+    }
+
+    public function testBackground()
+    {
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle();
+
+        $style->setBackground('black');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[40mfoo\033[49m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setBackground('yellow');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[43mfoo\033[49m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setBackground('default');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[49mfoo\033[49m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $style->setBackground('undefined-color');
+    }
+
+    public function testOptions()
+    {
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle();
+
+        $style->setOptions(array('reverse', 'conceal'));
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[7;8mfoo\033[27;28m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setOption('bold');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[7;8;1mfoo\033[27;28;22m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->unsetOption('reverse');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[8;1mfoo\033[28;22m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setOption('bold');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[8;1mfoo\033[28;22m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        $style->setOptions(array('bold'));
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[1mfoo\033[22m", $style->apply('foo'));
+
+        try {
+            $style->setOption('foo');
+            $this->fail('->setOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\InvalidArgumentException', $e, '->setOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+            $this->assertContains('Invalid option specified: "foo"', $e->getMessage(), '->setOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $style->unsetOption('foo');
+            $this->fail('->unsetOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\InvalidArgumentException', $e, '->unsetOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+            $this->assertContains('Invalid option specified: "foo"', $e->getMessage(), '->unsetOption() throws an \InvalidArgumentException when the option does not exist in the available options');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1aa801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Formatter/OutputFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Formatter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+
+class OutputFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testEmptyTag()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo<>bar', $formatter->format('foo<>bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLGCharEscaping()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo<bar', $formatter->format('foo\\<bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo << bar', $formatter->format('foo << bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo << bar \\', $formatter->format('foo << bar \\'));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo << \033[32mbar \\ baz\033[39m \\", $formatter->format('foo << <info>bar \\ baz</info> \\'));
+        $this->assertEquals('<info>some info</info>', $formatter->format('\\<info>some info\\</info>'));
+        $this->assertEquals('\\<info>some info\\</info>', OutputFormatter::escape('<info>some info</info>'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[33mSymfony\\Component\\Console does work very well!\033[39m",
+            $formatter->format('<comment>Symfony\Component\Console does work very well!</comment>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testBundledStyles()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('error'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('info'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('comment'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('question'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[37;41msome error\033[39;49m",
+            $formatter->format('<error>some error</error>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[32msome info\033[39m",
+            $formatter->format('<info>some info</info>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[33msome comment\033[39m",
+            $formatter->format('<comment>some comment</comment>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[30;46msome question\033[39;49m",
+            $formatter->format('<question>some question</question>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNestedStyles()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[37;41msome \033[39;49m\033[32msome info\033[39m\033[37;41m error\033[39;49m",
+            $formatter->format('<error>some <info>some info</info> error</error>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdjacentStyles()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[37;41msome error\033[39;49m\033[32msome info\033[39m",
+            $formatter->format('<error>some error</error><info>some info</info>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStyleMatchingNotGreedy()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "(\033[32m>=2.0,<2.3\033[39m)",
+            $formatter->format('(<info>>=2.0,<2.3</info>)')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStyleEscaping()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "(\033[32mz>=2.0,<<<a2.3\\\033[39m)",
+            $formatter->format('(<info>'.$formatter->escape('z>=2.0,<\\<<a2.3\\').'</info>)')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[32m<error>some error</error>\033[39m",
+            $formatter->format('<info>'.$formatter->escape('<error>some error</error>').'</info>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDeepNestedStyles()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[37;41merror\033[39;49m\033[32minfo\033[39m\033[33mcomment\033[39m\033[37;41merror\033[39;49m",
+            $formatter->format('<error>error<info>info<comment>comment</info>error</error>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNewStyle()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('blue', 'white');
+        $formatter->setStyle('test', $style);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($style, $formatter->getStyle('test'));
+        $this->assertNotEquals($style, $formatter->getStyle('info'));
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('blue', 'white');
+        $formatter->setStyle('b', $style);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[34;47msome \033[39;49m\033[34;47mcustom\033[39;49m\033[34;47m msg\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<test>some <b>custom</b> msg</test>'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRedefineStyle()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $style = new OutputFormatterStyle('blue', 'white');
+        $formatter->setStyle('info', $style);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[34;47msome custom msg\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<info>some custom msg</info>'));
+    }
+
+    public function testInlineStyle()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[34;41msome text\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<fg=blue;bg=red>some text</>'));
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[34;41msome text\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<fg=blue;bg=red>some text</fg=blue;bg=red>'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $tag
+     * @param string|null $expected
+     * @param string|null $input
+     *
+     * @dataProvider provideInlineStyleOptionsCases
+     */
+    public function testInlineStyleOptions($tag, $expected = null, $input = null)
+    {
+        $styleString = substr($tag, 1, -1);
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($formatter, 'createStyleFromString');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+        $result = $method->invoke($formatter, $styleString);
+        if (null === $expected) {
+            $this->assertFalse($result);
+            $expected = $tag.$input.'</'.$styleString.'>';
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $formatter->format($expected));
+        } else {
+            /* @var OutputFormatterStyle $result */
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(OutputFormatterStyle::class, $result);
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $formatter->format($tag.$input.'</>'));
+            $this->assertSame($expected, $formatter->format($tag.$input.'</'.$styleString.'>'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function provideInlineStyleOptionsCases()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('<unknown=_unknown_>'),
+            array('<unknown=_unknown_;a=1;b>'),
+            array('<fg=green;>', "\033[32m[test]\033[39m", '[test]'),
+            array('<fg=green;bg=blue;>', "\033[32;44ma\033[39;49m", 'a'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=bold>', "\033[32;1mb\033[39;22m", 'b'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=reverse;>', "\033[32;7m<a>\033[39;27m", '<a>'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=bold,underscore>', "\033[32;1;4mz\033[39;22;24m", 'z'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=bold,underscore,reverse;>', "\033[32;1;4;7md\033[39;22;24;27m", 'd'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @dataProvider provideInlineStyleTagsWithUnknownOptions
+     * @expectedDeprecation Unknown style options are deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Exception "Invalid option specified: "%s". Expected one of (bold, underscore, blink, reverse, conceal)".
+     */
+    public function testInlineStyleOptionsUnknownAreDeprecated($tag, $option)
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+        $formatter->format($tag);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInlineStyleTagsWithUnknownOptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('<options=abc;>', 'abc'),
+            array('<options=abc,def;>', 'abc'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=xyz;>', 'xyz'),
+            array('<fg=green;options=efg,abc>', 'efg'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonStyleTag()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[32msome \033[39m\033[32m<tag>\033[39m\033[32m \033[39m\033[32m<setting=value>\033[39m\033[32m styled \033[39m\033[32m<p>\033[39m\033[32msingle-char tag\033[39m\033[32m</p>\033[39m", $formatter->format('<info>some <tag> <setting=value> styled <p>single-char tag</p></info>'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatLongString()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+        $long = str_repeat('\\', 14000);
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[37;41msome error\033[39;49m".$long, $formatter->format('<error>some error</error>'.$long));
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatToStringObject()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(false);
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some info', $formatter->format(new TableCell())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNotDecoratedFormatter()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(false);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('error'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('info'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('comment'));
+        $this->assertTrue($formatter->hasStyle('question'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some error', $formatter->format('<error>some error</error>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some info', $formatter->format('<info>some info</info>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some comment', $formatter->format('<comment>some comment</comment>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some question', $formatter->format('<question>some question</question>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'some text with inline style', $formatter->format('<fg=red>some text with inline style</>')
+        );
+
+        $formatter->setDecorated(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[37;41msome error\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<error>some error</error>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[32msome info\033[39m", $formatter->format('<info>some info</info>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[33msome comment\033[39m", $formatter->format('<comment>some comment</comment>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[30;46msome question\033[39;49m", $formatter->format('<question>some question</question>')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "\033[31msome text with inline style\033[39m", $formatter->format('<fg=red>some text with inline style</>')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testContentWithLineBreaks()
+    {
+        $formatter = new OutputFormatter(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(<<<EOF
+\033[32m
+some text\033[39m
+EOF
+            , $formatter->format(<<<'EOF'
+<info>
+some text</info>
+EOF
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(<<<EOF
+\033[32msome text
+\033[39m
+EOF
+            , $formatter->format(<<<'EOF'
+<info>some text
+</info>
+EOF
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(<<<EOF
+\033[32m
+some text
+\033[39m
+EOF
+            , $formatter->format(<<<'EOF'
+<info>
+some text
+</info>
+EOF
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(<<<EOF
+\033[32m
+some text
+more text
+\033[39m
+EOF
+            , $formatter->format(<<<'EOF'
+<info>
+some text
+more text
+</info>
+EOF
+        ));
+    }
+}
+
+class TableCell
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '<info>some info</info>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/AbstractQuestionHelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/AbstractQuestionHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56dd65f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/AbstractQuestionHelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractQuestionHelperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($stream = null, $interactive = true)
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(StreamableInputInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isInteractive')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($interactive));
+
+        if ($stream) {
+            $mock->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('getStream')
+                ->willReturn($stream);
+        }
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/FormatterHelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/FormatterHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5d891a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/FormatterHelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+
+class FormatterHelperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatSection()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<info>[cli]</info> Some text to display',
+            $formatter->formatSection('cli', 'Some text to display'),
+            '::formatSection() formats a message in a section'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatBlock()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error> Some text to display </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock('Some text to display', 'error'),
+            '::formatBlock() formats a message in a block'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error> Some text to display </error>'."\n".
+            '<error> foo bar              </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock(array('Some text to display', 'foo bar'), 'error'),
+            '::formatBlock() formats a message in a block'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error>                        </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>  Some text to display  </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>                        </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock('Some text to display', 'error', true),
+            '::formatBlock() formats a message in a block'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatBlockWithDiacriticLetters()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error>                       </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>  Du texte à afficher  </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>                       </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock('Du texte à afficher', 'error', true),
+            '::formatBlock() formats a message in a block'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatBlockWithDoubleWidthDiacriticLetters()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error>                    </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>  表示するテキスト  </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>                    </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock('表示するテキスト', 'error', true),
+            '::formatBlock() formats a message in a block'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatBlockLGEscaping()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<error>                            </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>  \<info>some info\</info>  </error>'."\n".
+            '<error>                            </error>',
+            $formatter->formatBlock('<info>some info</info>', 'error', true),
+            '::formatBlock() escapes \'<\' chars'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTruncatingWithShorterLengthThanMessageWithSuffix()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+        $message = 'testing truncate';
+
+        $this->assertSame('test...', $formatter->truncate($message, 4));
+        $this->assertSame('testing truncat...', $formatter->truncate($message, 15));
+        $this->assertSame('testing truncate...', $formatter->truncate($message, 16));
+        $this->assertSame('zażółć gęślą...', $formatter->truncate('zażółć gęślą jaźń', 12));
+    }
+
+    public function testTruncatingMessageWithCustomSuffix()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+        $message = 'testing truncate';
+
+        $this->assertSame('test!', $formatter->truncate($message, 4, '!'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTruncatingWithLongerLengthThanMessageWithSuffix()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+        $message = 'test';
+
+        $this->assertSame($message, $formatter->truncate($message, 10));
+    }
+
+    public function testTruncatingWithNegativeLength()
+    {
+        $formatter = new FormatterHelper();
+        $message = 'testing truncate';
+
+        $this->assertSame('testing tru...', $formatter->truncate($message, -5));
+        $this->assertSame('...', $formatter->truncate($message, -100));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperSetTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperSetTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aceef70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperSetTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class HelperSetTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $mock_helper = $this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper');
+        $helperset = new HelperSet(array('fake_helper_alias' => $mock_helper));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($mock_helper, $helperset->get('fake_helper_alias'), '__construct sets given helper to helpers');
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper_alias'), '__construct sets helper alias for given helper');
+    }
+
+    public function testSet()
+    {
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper', $helperset));
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper'), '->set() adds helper to helpers');
+
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_01', $helperset));
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_02', $helperset));
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper_01'), '->set() will set multiple helpers on consecutive calls');
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper_02'), '->set() will set multiple helpers on consecutive calls');
+
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper', $helperset), 'fake_helper_alias');
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper'), '->set() adds helper alias when set');
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper_alias'), '->set() adds helper alias when set');
+    }
+
+    public function testHas()
+    {
+        $helperset = new HelperSet(array('fake_helper_alias' => $this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper')));
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper'), '->has() finds set helper');
+        $this->assertTrue($helperset->has('fake_helper_alias'), '->has() finds set helper by alias');
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $helper_01 = $this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_01');
+        $helper_02 = $this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_02');
+        $helperset = new HelperSet(array('fake_helper_01_alias' => $helper_01, 'fake_helper_02_alias' => $helper_02));
+        $this->assertEquals($helper_01, $helperset->get('fake_helper_01'), '->get() returns correct helper by name');
+        $this->assertEquals($helper_01, $helperset->get('fake_helper_01_alias'), '->get() returns correct helper by alias');
+        $this->assertEquals($helper_02, $helperset->get('fake_helper_02'), '->get() returns correct helper by name');
+        $this->assertEquals($helper_02, $helperset->get('fake_helper_02_alias'), '->get() returns correct helper by alias');
+
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        try {
+            $helperset->get('foo');
+            $this->fail('->get() throws InvalidArgumentException when helper not found');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\InvalidArgumentException', $e, '->get() throws InvalidArgumentException when helper not found');
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface', $e, '->get() throws domain specific exception when helper not found');
+            $this->assertContains('The helper "foo" is not defined.', $e->getMessage(), '->get() throws InvalidArgumentException when helper not found');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCommand()
+    {
+        $cmd_01 = new Command('foo');
+        $cmd_02 = new Command('bar');
+
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->setCommand($cmd_01);
+        $this->assertEquals($cmd_01, $helperset->getCommand(), '->setCommand() stores given command');
+
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->setCommand($cmd_01);
+        $helperset->setCommand($cmd_02);
+        $this->assertEquals($cmd_02, $helperset->getCommand(), '->setCommand() overwrites stored command with consecutive calls');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCommand()
+    {
+        $cmd = new Command('foo');
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->setCommand($cmd);
+        $this->assertEquals($cmd, $helperset->getCommand(), '->getCommand() retrieves stored command');
+    }
+
+    public function testIteration()
+    {
+        $helperset = new HelperSet();
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_01', $helperset));
+        $helperset->set($this->getGenericMockHelper('fake_helper_02', $helperset));
+
+        $helpers = array('fake_helper_01', 'fake_helper_02');
+        $i = 0;
+
+        foreach ($helperset as $helper) {
+            $this->assertEquals($helpers[$i++], $helper->getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getGenericMockHelper($name, HelperSet $helperset = null)
+    {
+        $mock_helper = $this->getMockBuilder('\Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperInterface')->getMock();
+        $mock_helper->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getName')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($name));
+
+        if ($helperset) {
+            $mock_helper->expects($this->any())
+                ->method('setHelperSet')
+                ->with($this->equalTo($helperset));
+        }
+
+        return $mock_helper;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1847582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/HelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+
+class HelperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function formatTimeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(0,      '< 1 sec'),
+            array(1,      '1 sec'),
+            array(2,      '2 secs'),
+            array(59,     '59 secs'),
+            array(60,     '1 min'),
+            array(61,     '1 min'),
+            array(119,    '1 min'),
+            array(120,    '2 mins'),
+            array(121,    '2 mins'),
+            array(3599,   '59 mins'),
+            array(3600,   '1 hr'),
+            array(7199,   '1 hr'),
+            array(7200,   '2 hrs'),
+            array(7201,   '2 hrs'),
+            array(86399,  '23 hrs'),
+            array(86400,  '1 day'),
+            array(86401,  '1 day'),
+            array(172799, '1 day'),
+            array(172800, '2 days'),
+            array(172801, '2 days'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider formatTimeProvider
+     *
+     * @param int    $secs
+     * @param string $expectedFormat
+     */
+    public function testFormatTime($secs, $expectedFormat)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedFormat, Helper::formatTime($secs));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProcessHelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProcessHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8069bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProcessHelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\DebugFormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProcessHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessBuilder;
+
+class ProcessHelperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideCommandsAndOutput
+     */
+    public function testVariousProcessRuns($expected, $cmd, $verbosity, $error)
+    {
+        $helper = new ProcessHelper();
+        $helper->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new DebugFormatterHelper())));
+        $output = $this->getOutputStream($verbosity);
+        $helper->run($output, $cmd, $error);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutput($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testPassedCallbackIsExecuted()
+    {
+        $helper = new ProcessHelper();
+        $helper->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new DebugFormatterHelper())));
+        $output = $this->getOutputStream(StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL);
+
+        $executed = false;
+        $callback = function () use (&$executed) { $executed = true; };
+
+        $helper->run($output, 'php -r "echo 42;"', null, $callback);
+        $this->assertTrue($executed);
+    }
+
+    public function provideCommandsAndOutput()
+    {
+        $successOutputVerbose = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  php -r "echo 42;"
+  RES  Command ran successfully
+
+EOT;
+        $successOutputDebug = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  php -r "echo 42;"
+  OUT  42
+  RES  Command ran successfully
+
+EOT;
+        $successOutputDebugWithTags = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  php -r "echo '<info>42</info>';"
+  OUT  <info>42</info>
+  RES  Command ran successfully
+
+EOT;
+        $successOutputProcessDebug = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  'php' '-r' 'echo 42;'
+  OUT  42
+  RES  Command ran successfully
+
+EOT;
+        $syntaxErrorOutputVerbose = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  php -r "fwrite(STDERR, 'error message');usleep(50000);fwrite(STDOUT, 'out message');exit(252);"
+  RES  252 Command did not run successfully
+
+EOT;
+        $syntaxErrorOutputDebug = <<<'EOT'
+  RUN  php -r "fwrite(STDERR, 'error message');usleep(500000);fwrite(STDOUT, 'out message');exit(252);"
+  ERR  error message
+  OUT  out message
+  RES  252 Command did not run successfully
+
+EOT;
+
+        $errorMessage = 'An error occurred';
+        $args = new ProcessBuilder(array('php', '-r', 'echo 42;'));
+        $args = $args->getProcess()->getCommandLine();
+        $successOutputProcessDebug = str_replace("'php' '-r' 'echo 42;'", $args, $successOutputProcessDebug);
+
+        return array(
+            array('', 'php -r "echo 42;"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, null),
+            array($successOutputVerbose, 'php -r "echo 42;"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, null),
+            array($successOutputDebug, 'php -r "echo 42;"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, null),
+            array($successOutputDebugWithTags, 'php -r "echo \'<info>42</info>\';"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, null),
+            array('', 'php -r "syntax error"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, null),
+            array($syntaxErrorOutputVerbose, 'php -r "fwrite(STDERR, \'error message\');usleep(50000);fwrite(STDOUT, \'out message\');exit(252);"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, null),
+            array($syntaxErrorOutputDebug, 'php -r "fwrite(STDERR, \'error message\');usleep(500000);fwrite(STDOUT, \'out message\');exit(252);"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, null),
+            array($errorMessage.PHP_EOL, 'php -r "fwrite(STDERR, \'error message\');usleep(50000);fwrite(STDOUT, \'out message\');exit(252);"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $errorMessage),
+            array($syntaxErrorOutputVerbose.$errorMessage.PHP_EOL, 'php -r "fwrite(STDERR, \'error message\');usleep(50000);fwrite(STDOUT, \'out message\');exit(252);"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, $errorMessage),
+            array($syntaxErrorOutputDebug.$errorMessage.PHP_EOL, 'php -r "fwrite(STDERR, \'error message\');usleep(500000);fwrite(STDOUT, \'out message\');exit(252);"', StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, $errorMessage),
+            array($successOutputProcessDebug, array('php', '-r', 'echo 42;'), StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, null),
+            array($successOutputDebug, new Process('php -r "echo 42;"'), StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, null),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function getOutputStream($verbosity)
+    {
+        return new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false), $verbosity, false);
+    }
+
+    private function getOutput(StreamOutput $output)
+    {
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        return stream_get_contents($output->getStream());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressBarTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressBarTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca6491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressBarTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProgressBar;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Helper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ProgressBarTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMultipleStart()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->start();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    0 [>---------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdvance()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdvanceWithStep()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(5);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    5 [----->----------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdvanceMultipleTimes()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(3);
+        $bar->advance(2);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    3 [--->------------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    5 [----->----------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAdvanceOverMax()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->setProgress(9);
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  9/10 [=========================>--]  90%'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 10/10 [============================] 100%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 11/11 [============================] 100%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegress()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance(-1);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    2 [-->-------------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegressWithStep()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(4);
+        $bar->advance(4);
+        $bar->advance(-2);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    4 [---->-----------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    8 [-------->-------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    6 [------>---------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegressMultipleTimes()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(3);
+        $bar->advance(3);
+        $bar->advance(-1);
+        $bar->advance(-2);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    3 [--->------------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    6 [------>---------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    5 [----->----------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput('    3 [--->------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegressBelowMin()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->setProgress(1);
+        $bar->advance(-1);
+        $bar->advance(-1);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  1/10 [==>-------------------------]  10%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('  0/10 [>---------------------------]   0%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormat()
+    {
+        $expected =
+            '  0/10 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 10/10 [============================] 100%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 10/10 [============================] 100%')
+        ;
+
+        // max in construct, no format
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(10);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+
+        // max in start, no format
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start(10);
+        $bar->advance(10);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+
+        // max in construct, explicit format before
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->setFormat('normal');
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance(10);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+
+        // max in start, explicit format before
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setFormat('normal');
+        $bar->start(10);
+        $bar->advance(10);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+
+    public function testCustomizations()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->setBarWidth(10);
+        $bar->setBarCharacter('_');
+        $bar->setEmptyBarCharacter(' ');
+        $bar->setProgressCharacter('/');
+        $bar->setFormat(' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%%');
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/10 [/         ]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('  1/10 [_/        ]  10%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDisplayWithoutStart()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->display();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDisplayWithQuietVerbosity()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(true, StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_QUIET), 50);
+        $bar->display();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFinishWithoutStart()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' 50/50 [============================] 100%',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testPercent()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->display();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%').
+            $this->generateOutput('  1/50 [>---------------------------]   2%').
+            $this->generateOutput('  2/50 [=>--------------------------]   4%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverwriteWithShorterLine()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->setFormat(' %current%/%max% [%bar%] %percent:3s%%');
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->display();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        // set shorter format
+        $bar->setFormat(' %current%/%max% [%bar%]');
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%').
+            $this->generateOutput('  1/50 [>---------------------------]   2%').
+            $this->generateOutput('  2/50 [=>--------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStartWithMax()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setFormat('%current%/%max% [%bar%]');
+        $bar->start(50);
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' 0/50 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 1/50 [>---------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCurrentProgress()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->display();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->setProgress(15);
+        $bar->setProgress(25);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%').
+            $this->generateOutput('  1/50 [>---------------------------]   2%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 15/50 [========>-------------------]  30%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 25/50 [==============>-------------]  50%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCurrentBeforeStarting()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setProgress(15);
+        $this->assertNotNull($bar->getStartTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testRedrawFrequency()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 6);
+        $bar->setRedrawFrequency(2);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->setProgress(1);
+        $bar->advance(2);
+        $bar->advance(2);
+        $bar->advance(1);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' 0/6 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 3/6 [==============>-------------]  50%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 5/6 [=======================>----]  83%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 6/6 [============================] 100%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRedrawFrequencyIsAtLeastOneIfZeroGiven()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setRedrawFrequency(0);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRedrawFrequencyIsAtLeastOneIfSmallerOneGiven()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setRedrawFrequency(0.9);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultiByteSupport()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->setBarCharacter('■');
+        $bar->advance(3);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    3 [■■■>------------------------]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 50);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->setProgress(25);
+        $bar->clear();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 25/50 [==============>-------------]  50%').
+            $this->generateOutput(''),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testPercentNotHundredBeforeComplete()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 200);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->display();
+        $bar->advance(199);
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '   0/200 [>---------------------------]   0%'.
+            $this->generateOutput('   0/200 [>---------------------------]   0%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 199/200 [===========================>]  99%').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 200/200 [============================] 100%'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonDecoratedOutput()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(false), 200);
+        $bar->start();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 200; ++$i) {
+            $bar->advance();
+        }
+
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '   0/200 [>---------------------------]   0%'.PHP_EOL.
+            '  20/200 [==>-------------------------]  10%'.PHP_EOL.
+            '  40/200 [=====>----------------------]  20%'.PHP_EOL.
+            '  60/200 [========>-------------------]  30%'.PHP_EOL.
+            '  80/200 [===========>----------------]  40%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 100/200 [==============>-------------]  50%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 120/200 [================>-----------]  60%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 140/200 [===================>--------]  70%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 160/200 [======================>-----]  80%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 180/200 [=========================>--]  90%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 200/200 [============================] 100%',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonDecoratedOutputWithClear()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(false), 50);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->setProgress(25);
+        $bar->clear();
+        $bar->setProgress(50);
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/50 [>---------------------------]   0%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 25/50 [==============>-------------]  50%'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' 50/50 [============================] 100%',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonDecoratedOutputWithoutMax()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(false));
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]'.PHP_EOL.
+            '    1 [->--------------------------]',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testParallelBars()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutputStream();
+        $bar1 = new ProgressBar($output, 2);
+        $bar2 = new ProgressBar($output, 3);
+        $bar2->setProgressCharacter('#');
+        $bar3 = new ProgressBar($output);
+
+        $bar1->start();
+        $output->write("\n");
+        $bar2->start();
+        $output->write("\n");
+        $bar3->start();
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; ++$i) {
+            // up two lines
+            $output->write("\033[2A");
+            if ($i <= 2) {
+                $bar1->advance();
+            }
+            $output->write("\n");
+            $bar2->advance();
+            $output->write("\n");
+            $bar3->advance();
+        }
+        $output->write("\033[2A");
+        $output->write("\n");
+        $output->write("\n");
+        $bar3->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' 0/2 [>---------------------------]   0%'."\n".
+            ' 0/3 [#---------------------------]   0%'."\n".
+            rtrim('    0 [>---------------------------]').
+
+            "\033[2A".
+            $this->generateOutput(' 1/2 [==============>-------------]  50%')."\n".
+            $this->generateOutput(' 1/3 [=========#------------------]  33%')."\n".
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]')).
+
+            "\033[2A".
+            $this->generateOutput(' 2/2 [============================] 100%')."\n".
+            $this->generateOutput(' 2/3 [==================#---------]  66%')."\n".
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    2 [-->-------------------------]')).
+
+            "\033[2A".
+            "\n".
+            $this->generateOutput(' 3/3 [============================] 100%')."\n".
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    3 [--->------------------------]')).
+
+            "\033[2A".
+            "\n".
+            "\n".
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    3 [============================]')),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testWithoutMax()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutputStream();
+
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output);
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            rtrim('    0 [>---------------------------]').
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    1 [->--------------------------]')).
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    2 [-->-------------------------]')).
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    3 [--->------------------------]')).
+            rtrim($this->generateOutput('    3 [============================]')),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testWithSmallScreen()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getOutputStream();
+
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output);
+        putenv('COLUMNS=12');
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---]'.
+            $this->generateOutput('    1 [->--]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddingPlaceholderFormatter()
+    {
+        ProgressBar::setPlaceholderFormatterDefinition('remaining_steps', function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+            return $bar->getMaxSteps() - $bar->getProgress();
+        });
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 3);
+        $bar->setFormat(' %remaining_steps% [%bar%]');
+
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' 3 [>---------------------------]'.
+            $this->generateOutput(' 2 [=========>------------------]').
+            $this->generateOutput(' 0 [============================]'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMultilineFormat()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 3);
+        $bar->setFormat("%bar%\nfoobar");
+
+        $bar->start();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->clear();
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ">---------------------------\nfoobar".
+            $this->generateOutput("=========>------------------\nfoobar").
+            "\x0D\x1B[2K\x1B[1A\x1B[2K".
+            $this->generateOutput("============================\nfoobar"),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAnsiColorsAndEmojis()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS=156');
+
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 15);
+        ProgressBar::setPlaceholderFormatterDefinition('memory', function (ProgressBar $bar) {
+            static $i = 0;
+            $mem = 100000 * $i;
+            $colors = $i++ ? '41;37' : '44;37';
+
+            return "\033[".$colors.'m '.Helper::formatMemory($mem)." \033[0m";
+        });
+        $bar->setFormat(" \033[44;37m %title:-37s% \033[0m\n %current%/%max% %bar% %percent:3s%%\n 🏁  %remaining:-10s% %memory:37s%");
+        $bar->setBarCharacter($done = "\033[32m●\033[0m");
+        $bar->setEmptyBarCharacter($empty = "\033[31m●\033[0m");
+        $bar->setProgressCharacter($progress = "\033[32m➤ \033[0m");
+
+        $bar->setMessage('Starting the demo... fingers crossed', 'title');
+        $bar->start();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            " \033[44;37m Starting the demo... fingers crossed  \033[0m\n".
+            '  0/15 '.$progress.str_repeat($empty, 26)."   0%\n".
+            " \xf0\x9f\x8f\x81  < 1 sec                        \033[44;37m 0 B \033[0m",
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+        ftruncate($output->getStream(), 0);
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $bar->setMessage('Looks good to me...', 'title');
+        $bar->advance(4);
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->generateOutput(
+                " \033[44;37m Looks good to me...                   \033[0m\n".
+                '  4/15 '.str_repeat($done, 7).$progress.str_repeat($empty, 19)."  26%\n".
+                " \xf0\x9f\x8f\x81  < 1 sec                     \033[41;37m 97 KiB \033[0m"
+            ),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+        ftruncate($output->getStream(), 0);
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $bar->setMessage('Thanks, bye', 'title');
+        $bar->finish();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->generateOutput(
+                " \033[44;37m Thanks, bye                           \033[0m\n".
+                ' 15/15 '.str_repeat($done, 28)." 100%\n".
+                " \xf0\x9f\x8f\x81  < 1 sec                    \033[41;37m 195 KiB \033[0m"
+            ),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFormat()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setFormat('normal');
+        $bar->start();
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '    0 [>---------------------------]',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream(), 10);
+        $bar->setFormat('normal');
+        $bar->start();
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '  0/10 [>---------------------------]   0%',
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFormat
+     */
+    public function testFormatsWithoutMax($format)
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setFormat($format);
+        $bar->start();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertNotEmpty(stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides each defined format.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provideFormat()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('normal'),
+            array('verbose'),
+            array('very_verbose'),
+            array('debug'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function getOutputStream($decorated = true, $verbosity = StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL)
+    {
+        return new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false), $verbosity, $decorated);
+    }
+
+    protected function generateOutput($expected)
+    {
+        $count = substr_count($expected, "\n");
+
+        return "\x0D\x1B[2K".($count ? str_repeat("\x1B[1A\x1B[2K", $count) : '').$expected;
+    }
+
+    public function testBarWidthWithMultilineFormat()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS=10');
+
+        $bar = new ProgressBar($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->setFormat("%bar%\n0123456789");
+
+        // before starting
+        $bar->setBarWidth(5);
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $bar->getBarWidth());
+
+        // after starting
+        $bar->start();
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $bar->getBarWidth(), stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressIndicatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressIndicatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85018d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/ProgressIndicatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\ProgressIndicator;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ProgressIndicatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testDefaultIndicator()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start('Starting...');
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->setMessage('Advancing...');
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->finish('Done...');
+        $bar->start('Starting Again...');
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->finish('Done Again...');
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->generateOutput(' - Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' \\ Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' | Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' / Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' - Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' \\ Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' \\ Advancing...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' | Advancing...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' | Done...').
+            PHP_EOL.
+            $this->generateOutput(' - Starting Again...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' \\ Starting Again...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' \\ Done Again...').
+            PHP_EOL,
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNonDecoratedOutput()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($output = $this->getOutputStream(false));
+
+        $bar->start('Starting...');
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->setMessage('Midway...');
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->advance();
+        $bar->finish('Done...');
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            ' Starting...'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' Midway...'.PHP_EOL.
+            ' Done...'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL,
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCustomIndicatorValues()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($output = $this->getOutputStream(), null, 100, array('a', 'b', 'c'));
+
+        $bar->start('Starting...');
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+        usleep(101000);
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $this->generateOutput(' a Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' b Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' c Starting...').
+            $this->generateOutput(' a Starting...'),
+            stream_get_contents($output->getStream())
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Must have at least 2 indicator value characters.
+     */
+    public function testCannotSetInvalidIndicatorCharacters()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($this->getOutputStream(), null, 100, array('1'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Progress indicator already started.
+     */
+    public function testCannotStartAlreadyStartedIndicator()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->start('Starting...');
+        $bar->start('Starting Again.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Progress indicator has not yet been started.
+     */
+    public function testCannotAdvanceUnstartedIndicator()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->advance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Progress indicator has not yet been started.
+     */
+    public function testCannotFinishUnstartedIndicator()
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($this->getOutputStream());
+        $bar->finish('Finished');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFormat
+     */
+    public function testFormats($format)
+    {
+        $bar = new ProgressIndicator($output = $this->getOutputStream(), $format);
+        $bar->start('Starting...');
+        $bar->advance();
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty(stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides each defined format.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provideFormat()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('normal'),
+            array('verbose'),
+            array('very_verbose'),
+            array('debug'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function getOutputStream($decorated = true, $verbosity = StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL)
+    {
+        return new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false), $verbosity, $decorated);
+    }
+
+    protected function generateOutput($expected)
+    {
+        $count = substr_count($expected, "\n");
+
+        return "\x0D\x1B[2K".($count ? sprintf("\033[%dA", $count) : '').$expected;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d19e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ConfirmationQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+
+/**
+ * @group tty
+ */
+class QuestionHelperTest extends AbstractQuestionHelperTest
+{
+    public function testAskChoice()
+    {
+        $questionHelper = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $questionHelper->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $heroes = array('Superman', 'Batman', 'Spiderman');
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\n1\n  1  \nFabien\n1\nFabien\n1\n0,2\n 0 , 2  \n\n\n");
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '2');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        // first answer is an empty answer, we're supposed to receive the default value
+        $this->assertEquals('Spiderman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setErrorMessage('Input "%s" is not a superhero!');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(2);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $stream = stream_get_contents($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertContains('Input "Fabien" is not a superhero!', $stream);
+
+        try {
+            $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '1');
+            $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+            $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Value "Fabien" is invalid', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, null);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '0,1');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, ' 0 , 1 ');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    public function testAsk()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\n8AM\n");
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?', '2PM');
+        $this->assertEquals('2PM', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?', '2PM');
+        $this->assertEquals('8AM', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals('What time is it?', stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+
+    public function testAskWithAutocomplete()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('`stty` is required to test autocomplete functionality');
+        }
+
+        // Acm<NEWLINE>
+        // Ac<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE>s<TAB>Test<NEWLINE>
+        // <NEWLINE>
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><TAB>Test<NEWLINE>
+        // <DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // S<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE><DOWN ARROW><DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // F00<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE>oo<TAB><NEWLINE>
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("Acm\nAc\177\177s\tTest\n\n\033[A\033[A\n\033[A\033[A\033[A\033[A\033[A\tTest\n\033[B\nS\177\177\033[B\033[B\nF00\177\177oo\t\n");
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new Question('Please select a bundle', 'FrameworkBundle');
+        $question->setAutocompleterValues(array('AcmeDemoBundle', 'AsseticBundle', 'SecurityBundle', 'FooBundle'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundleTest', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FrameworkBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('SecurityBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FooBundleTest', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FooBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    public function testAskWithAutocompleteWithNonSequentialKeys()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('`stty` is required to test autocomplete functionality');
+        }
+
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><NEWLINE><DOWN ARROW><DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\033[A\033[A\n\033[B\033[B\n");
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper())));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select a bundle', array(1 => 'AcmeDemoBundle', 4 => 'AsseticBundle'));
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    public function testAskHiddenResponse()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test is not supported on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?');
+        $question->setHidden(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('8AM', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream("8AM\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAskConfirmationData
+     */
+    public function testAskConfirmation($question, $expected, $default = true)
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream($question."\n");
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', $default);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question), 'confirmation question should '.($expected ? 'pass' : 'cancel'));
+    }
+
+    public function getAskConfirmationData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('', true),
+            array('', false, false),
+            array('y', true),
+            array('yes', true),
+            array('n', false),
+            array('no', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAskConfirmationWithCustomTrueAnswer()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("j\ny\n");
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', false, '/^(j|y)/i');
+        $this->assertTrue($dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', false, '/^(j|y)/i');
+        $this->assertTrue($dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    public function testAskAndValidate()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $error = 'This is not a color!';
+        $validator = function ($color) use ($error) {
+            if (!in_array($color, array('white', 'black'))) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException($error);
+            }
+
+            return $color;
+        };
+
+        $question = new Question('What color was the white horse of Henry IV?', 'white');
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(2);
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\nblack\n");
+        $this->assertEquals('white', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('black', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        try {
+            $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream("green\nyellow\norange\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals($error, $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider simpleAnswerProvider
+     */
+    public function testSelectChoiceFromSimpleChoices($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'My environment 1',
+            'My environment 2',
+            'My environment 3',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    public function simpleAnswerProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(0, 'My environment 1'),
+            array(1, 'My environment 2'),
+            array(2, 'My environment 3'),
+            array('My environment 1', 'My environment 1'),
+            array('My environment 2', 'My environment 2'),
+            array('My environment 3', 'My environment 3'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider specialCharacterInMultipleChoice
+     */
+    public function testSpecialCharacterChoiceFromMultipleChoiceList($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            '.',
+            'src',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n");
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the directory', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    public function specialCharacterInMultipleChoice()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('.', array('.')),
+            array('., src', array('.', 'src')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider mixedKeysChoiceListAnswerProvider
+     */
+    public function testChoiceFromChoicelistWithMixedKeys($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            '0' => 'No environment',
+            '1' => 'My environment 1',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment 2',
+            3 => 'My environment 3',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    public function mixedKeysChoiceListAnswerProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('0', '0'),
+            array('No environment', '0'),
+            array('1', '1'),
+            array('env_2', 'env_2'),
+            array(3, '3'),
+            array('My environment 1', '1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider answerProvider
+     */
+    public function testSelectChoiceFromChoiceList($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'env_1' => 'My environment 1',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment',
+            'env_3' => 'My environment',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The provided answer is ambiguous. Value should be one of env_2 or env_3.
+     */
+    public function testAmbiguousChoiceFromChoicelist()
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'env_1' => 'My first environment',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment',
+            'env_3' => 'My environment',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+
+        $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream("My environment\n")), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+    }
+
+    public function answerProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('env_1', 'env_1'),
+            array('env_2', 'env_2'),
+            array('env_3', 'env_3'),
+            array('My environment 1', 'env_1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNoInteraction()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $question = new Question('Do you have a job?', 'not yet');
+        $this->assertEquals('not yet', $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock(null, false), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function mb_strwidth
+     */
+    public function testChoiceOutputFormattingQuestionForUtf8Keys()
+    {
+        $question = 'Lorem ipsum?';
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'foo' => 'foo',
+            'żółw' => 'bar',
+            'łabądź' => 'baz',
+        );
+        $outputShown = array(
+            $question,
+            '  [<info>foo   </info>] foo',
+            '  [<info>żółw  </info>] bar',
+            '  [<info>łabądź</info>] baz',
+        );
+        $output = $this->getMockBuilder('\Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface')->getMock();
+        $output->method('getFormatter')->willReturn(new OutputFormatter());
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $output->expects($this->once())->method('writeln')->with($this->equalTo($outputShown));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion($question, $possibleChoices, 'foo');
+        $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream("\n")), $output, $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskChoice()
+    {
+        $questionHelper = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $questionHelper->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $heroes = array('Superman', 'Batman', 'Spiderman');
+
+        $questionHelper->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("\n1\n  1  \nFabien\n1\nFabien\n1\n0,2\n 0 , 2  \n\n\n"));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '2');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        // first answer is an empty answer, we're supposed to receive the default value
+        $this->assertEquals('Spiderman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setErrorMessage('Input "%s" is not a superhero!');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(2);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $stream = stream_get_contents($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertContains('Input "Fabien" is not a superhero!', $stream);
+
+        try {
+            $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '1');
+            $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+            $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Value "Fabien" is invalid', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, null);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '0,1');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, ' 0 , 1 ');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAsk()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("\n8AM\n"));
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?', '2PM');
+        $this->assertEquals('2PM', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?', '2PM');
+        $this->assertEquals('8AM', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals('What time is it?', stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskWithAutocomplete()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('`stty` is required to test autocomplete functionality');
+        }
+
+        // Acm<NEWLINE>
+        // Ac<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE>s<TAB>Test<NEWLINE>
+        // <NEWLINE>
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><UP ARROW><TAB>Test<NEWLINE>
+        // <DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // S<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE><DOWN ARROW><DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        // F00<BACKSPACE><BACKSPACE>oo<TAB><NEWLINE>
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("Acm\nAc\177\177s\tTest\n\n\033[A\033[A\n\033[A\033[A\033[A\033[A\033[A\tTest\n\033[B\nS\177\177\033[B\033[B\nF00\177\177oo\t\n");
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($inputStream);
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new Question('Please select a bundle', 'FrameworkBundle');
+        $question->setAutocompleterValues(array('AcmeDemoBundle', 'AsseticBundle', 'SecurityBundle', 'FooBundle'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundleTest', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FrameworkBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('SecurityBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FooBundleTest', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('FooBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskWithAutocompleteWithNonSequentialKeys()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('`stty` is required to test autocomplete functionality');
+        }
+
+        // <UP ARROW><UP ARROW><NEWLINE><DOWN ARROW><DOWN ARROW><NEWLINE>
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\033[A\033[A\n\033[B\033[B\n");
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($inputStream);
+        $dialog->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper())));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select a bundle', array(1 => 'AcmeDemoBundle', 4 => 'AsseticBundle'));
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('AcmeDemoBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('AsseticBundle', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskHiddenResponse()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test is not supported on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("8AM\n"));
+
+        $question = new Question('What time is it?');
+        $question->setHidden(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('8AM', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group        legacy
+     * @dataProvider getAskConfirmationData
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskConfirmation($question, $expected, $default = true)
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream($question."\n"));
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', $default);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question), 'confirmation question should '.($expected ? 'pass' : 'cancel'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskConfirmationWithCustomTrueAnswer()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("j\ny\n"));
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', false, '/^(j|y)/i');
+        $this->assertTrue($dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $question = new ConfirmationQuestion('Do you like French fries?', false, '/^(j|y)/i');
+        $this->assertTrue($dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAskAndValidate()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $error = 'This is not a color!';
+        $validator = function ($color) use ($error) {
+            if (!in_array($color, array('white', 'black'))) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException($error);
+            }
+
+            return $color;
+        };
+
+        $question = new Question('What color was the white horse of Henry IV?', 'white');
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(2);
+
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("\nblack\n"));
+        $this->assertEquals('white', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('black', $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("green\nyellow\norange\n"));
+        try {
+            $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals($error, $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group        legacy
+     * @dataProvider simpleAnswerProvider
+     */
+    public function testLegacySelectChoiceFromSimpleChoices($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'My environment 1',
+            'My environment 2',
+            'My environment 3',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n"));
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group        legacy
+     * @dataProvider mixedKeysChoiceListAnswerProvider
+     */
+    public function testLegacyChoiceFromChoicelistWithMixedKeys($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            '0' => 'No environment',
+            '1' => 'My environment 1',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment 2',
+            3 => 'My environment 3',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n"));
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group        legacy
+     * @dataProvider answerProvider
+     */
+    public function testLegacySelectChoiceFromChoiceList($providedAnswer, $expectedValue)
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'env_1' => 'My environment 1',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment',
+            'env_3' => 'My environment',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream($providedAnswer."\n"));
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $answer = $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedValue, $answer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group                    legacy
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The provided answer is ambiguous. Value should be one of env_2 or env_3.
+     */
+    public function testLegacyAmbiguousChoiceFromChoicelist()
+    {
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'env_1' => 'My first environment',
+            'env_2' => 'My environment',
+            'env_3' => 'My environment',
+        );
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("My environment\n"));
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('Please select the environment to load', $possibleChoices);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+
+        $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function mb_strwidth
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testLegacyChoiceOutputFormattingQuestionForUtf8Keys()
+    {
+        $question = 'Lorem ipsum?';
+        $possibleChoices = array(
+            'foo' => 'foo',
+            'żółw' => 'bar',
+            'łabądź' => 'baz',
+        );
+        $outputShown = array(
+            $question,
+            '  [<info>foo   </info>] foo',
+            '  [<info>żółw  </info>] bar',
+            '  [<info>łabądź</info>] baz',
+        );
+        $output = $this->getMockBuilder('\Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface')->getMock();
+        $output->method('getFormatter')->willReturn(new OutputFormatter());
+
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->setInputStream($this->getInputStream("\n"));
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $dialog->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $output->expects($this->once())->method('writeln')->with($this->equalTo($outputShown));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion($question, $possibleChoices, 'foo');
+        $dialog->ask($this->createInputInterfaceMock(), $output, $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Aborted
+     */
+    public function testAskThrowsExceptionOnMissingInput()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('')), $this->createOutputInterface(), new Question('What\'s your name?'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Aborted
+     */
+    public function testAskThrowsExceptionOnMissingInputWithValidator()
+    {
+        $dialog = new QuestionHelper();
+
+        $question = new Question('What\'s your name?');
+        $question->setValidator(function () {
+            if (!$value) {
+                throw new \Exception('A value is required.');
+            }
+        });
+
+        $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('')), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Choice question must have at least 1 choice available.
+     */
+    public function testEmptyChoices()
+    {
+        new ChoiceQuestion('Question', array(), 'irrelevant');
+    }
+
+    protected function getInputStream($input)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false);
+        fwrite($stream, $input);
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        return $stream;
+    }
+
+    protected function createOutputInterface()
+    {
+        return new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false));
+    }
+
+    protected function createInputInterfaceMock($interactive = true)
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface')->getMock();
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isInteractive')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($interactive));
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    private function hasSttyAvailable()
+    {
+        exec('stty 2>&1', $output, $exitcode);
+
+        return $exitcode === 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce946e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/SymfonyQuestionHelperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\FormatterHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\SymfonyQuestionHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+
+/**
+ * @group tty
+ */
+class SymfonyQuestionHelperTest extends AbstractQuestionHelperTest
+{
+    public function testAskChoice()
+    {
+        $questionHelper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+
+        $helperSet = new HelperSet(array(new FormatterHelper()));
+        $questionHelper->setHelperSet($helperSet);
+
+        $heroes = array('Superman', 'Batman', 'Spiderman');
+
+        $inputStream = $this->getInputStream("\n1\n  1  \nFabien\n1\nFabien\n1\n0,2\n 0 , 2  \n\n\n");
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '2');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        // first answer is an empty answer, we're supposed to receive the default value
+        $this->assertEquals('Spiderman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertOutputContains('What is your favorite superhero? [Spiderman]', $output);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes);
+        $question->setErrorMessage('Input "%s" is not a superhero!');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(2);
+        $this->assertEquals('Batman', $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertOutputContains('Input "Fabien" is not a superhero!', $output);
+
+        try {
+            $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '1');
+            $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+            $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Value "Fabien" is invalid', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, null);
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Spiderman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, '0,1');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertOutputContains('What is your favorite superhero? [Superman, Batman]', $output);
+
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('What is your favorite superhero?', $heroes, ' 0 , 1 ');
+        $question->setMaxAttempts(1);
+        $question->setMultiselect(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Superman', 'Batman'), $questionHelper->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($inputStream), $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+        $this->assertOutputContains('What is your favorite superhero? [Superman, Batman]', $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testAskReturnsNullIfValidatorAllowsIt()
+    {
+        $questionHelper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        $question = new Question('What is your favorite superhero?');
+        $question->setValidator(function ($value) { return $value; });
+        $input = $this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream("\n"));
+        $this->assertNull($questionHelper->ask($input, $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
+    }
+
+    public function testAskEscapeDefaultValue()
+    {
+        $helper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        $input = $this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('\\'));
+        $helper->ask($input, $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), new Question('Can I have a backslash?', '\\'));
+
+        $this->assertOutputContains('Can I have a backslash? [\]', $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testAskEscapeAndFormatLabel()
+    {
+        $helper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        $input = $this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('Foo\\Bar'));
+        $helper->ask($input, $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), new Question('Do you want to use Foo\\Bar <comment>or</comment> Foo\\Baz\\?', 'Foo\\Baz'));
+
+        $this->assertOutputContains('Do you want to use Foo\\Bar or Foo\\Baz\\? [Foo\\Baz]:', $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testLabelTrailingBackslash()
+    {
+        $helper = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        $input = $this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('sure'));
+        $helper->ask($input, $output = $this->createOutputInterface(), new Question('Question with a trailing \\'));
+
+        $this->assertOutputContains('Question with a trailing \\', $output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Aborted
+     */
+    public function testAskThrowsExceptionOnMissingInput()
+    {
+        $dialog = new SymfonyQuestionHelper();
+        $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($this->getInputStream('')), $this->createOutputInterface(), new Question('What\'s your name?'));
+    }
+
+    protected function getInputStream($input)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false);
+        fwrite($stream, $input);
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        return $stream;
+    }
+
+    protected function createOutputInterface()
+    {
+        $output = new StreamOutput(fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false));
+        $output->setDecorated(false);
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    protected function createInputInterfaceMock($interactive = true)
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface')->getMock();
+        $mock->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('isInteractive')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($interactive));
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+
+    private function assertOutputContains($expected, StreamOutput $output)
+    {
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $stream = stream_get_contents($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertContains($expected, $stream);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableStyleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableStyleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e918b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableStyleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableStyle;
+
+class TableStyleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Invalid padding type. Expected one of (STR_PAD_LEFT, STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_BOTH).
+     */
+    public function testSetPadTypeWithInvalidType()
+    {
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style->setPadType('TEST');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a8ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Helper/TableTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Helper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableStyle;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableSeparator;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\TableCell;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+class TableTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $stream;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        fclose($this->stream);
+        $this->stream = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider renderProvider
+     */
+    public function testRender($headers, $rows, $style, $expected, $decorated = false)
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream($decorated));
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders($headers)
+            ->setRows($rows)
+            ->setStyle($style)
+        ;
+        $table->render();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider renderProvider
+     */
+    public function testRenderAddRows($headers, $rows, $style, $expected, $decorated = false)
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream($decorated));
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders($headers)
+            ->addRows($rows)
+            ->setStyle($style)
+        ;
+        $table->render();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider renderProvider
+     */
+    public function testRenderAddRowsOneByOne($headers, $rows, $style, $expected, $decorated = false)
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream($decorated));
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders($headers)
+            ->setStyle($style)
+        ;
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            $table->addRow($row);
+        }
+        $table->render();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function renderProvider()
+    {
+        $books = array(
+            array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri'),
+            array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Charles Dickens'),
+            array('960-425-059-0', 'The Lord of the Rings', 'J. R. R. Tolkien'),
+            array('80-902734-1-6', 'And Then There Were None', 'Agatha Christie'),
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                $books,
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+| ISBN          | Title                    | Author           |
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy            | Dante Alighieri  |
+| 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities     | Charles Dickens  |
+| 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings    | J. R. R. Tolkien |
+| 80-902734-1-6 | And Then There Were None | Agatha Christie  |
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                $books,
+                'compact',
+<<<'TABLE'
+ ISBN          Title                    Author           
+ 99921-58-10-7 Divine Comedy            Dante Alighieri  
+ 9971-5-0210-0 A Tale of Two Cities     Charles Dickens  
+ 960-425-059-0 The Lord of the Rings    J. R. R. Tolkien 
+ 80-902734-1-6 And Then There Were None Agatha Christie  
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                $books,
+                'borderless',
+<<<'TABLE'
+ =============== ========================== ================== 
+  ISBN            Title                      Author            
+ =============== ========================== ================== 
+  99921-58-10-7   Divine Comedy              Dante Alighieri   
+  9971-5-0210-0   A Tale of Two Cities       Charles Dickens   
+  960-425-059-0   The Lord of the Rings      J. R. R. Tolkien  
+  80-902734-1-6   And Then There Were None   Agatha Christie   
+ =============== ========================== ================== 
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title'),
+                array(
+                    array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri'),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-0'),
+                    array('960-425-059-0', 'The Lord of the Rings', 'J. R. R. Tolkien'),
+                    array('80-902734-1-6', 'And Then There Were None', 'Agatha Christie'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+| ISBN          | Title                    |                  |
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy            | Dante Alighieri  |
+| 9971-5-0210-0 |                          |                  |
+| 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings    | J. R. R. Tolkien |
+| 80-902734-1-6 | And Then There Were None | Agatha Christie  |
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri'),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-0'),
+                    array('960-425-059-0', 'The Lord of the Rings', 'J. R. R. Tolkien'),
+                    array('80-902734-1-6', 'And Then There Were None', 'Agatha Christie'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy            | Dante Alighieri  |
+| 9971-5-0210-0 |                          |                  |
+| 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings    | J. R. R. Tolkien |
+| 80-902734-1-6 | And Then There Were None | Agatha Christie  |
++---------------+--------------------------+------------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array('99921-58-10-7', "Divine\nComedy", 'Dante Alighieri'),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-2', "Harry Potter\nand the Chamber of Secrets", "Rowling\nJoanne K."),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-2', "Harry Potter\nand the Chamber of Secrets", "Rowling\nJoanne K."),
+                    array('960-425-059-0', 'The Lord of the Rings', "J. R. R.\nTolkien"),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+----------------------------+-----------------+
+| ISBN          | Title                      | Author          |
++---------------+----------------------------+-----------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine                     | Dante Alighieri |
+|               | Comedy                     |                 |
+| 9971-5-0210-2 | Harry Potter               | Rowling         |
+|               | and the Chamber of Secrets | Joanne K.       |
+| 9971-5-0210-2 | Harry Potter               | Rowling         |
+|               | and the Chamber of Secrets | Joanne K.       |
+| 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings      | J. R. R.        |
+|               |                            | Tolkien         |
++---------------+----------------------------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title'),
+                array(),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++------+-------+
+| ISBN | Title |
++------+-------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(),
+                'default',
+                '',
+            ),
+            'Cell text with tags used for Output styling' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array('<info>99921-58-10-7</info>', '<error>Divine Comedy</error>', '<fg=blue;bg=white>Dante Alighieri</fg=blue;bg=white>'),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', '<info>Charles Dickens</>'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+| ISBN          | Title                | Author          |
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy        | Dante Alighieri |
+| 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens |
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell text with tags not used for Output styling' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array('<strong>99921-58-10-700</strong>', '<f>Divine Com</f>', 'Dante Alighieri'),
+                    array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Charles Dickens'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++----------------------------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+| ISBN                             | Title                | Author          |
++----------------------------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+| <strong>99921-58-10-700</strong> | <f>Divine Com</f>    | Dante Alighieri |
+| 9971-5-0210-0                    | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens |
++----------------------------------+----------------------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with colspan' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri'),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(new TableCell('Divine Comedy(Dante Alighieri)', array('colspan' => 3))),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('Arduino: A Quick-Start Guide', array('colspan' => 2)),
+                        'Mark Schmidt',
+                    ),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        '9971-5-0210-0',
+                        new TableCell("A Tale of \nTwo Cities", array('colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('Cupiditate dicta atque porro, tempora exercitationem modi animi nulla nemo vel nihil!', array('colspan' => 3)),
+                    ),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| ISBN                          | Title                         | Author                      |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7                 | Divine Comedy                 | Dante Alighieri             |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| Divine Comedy(Dante Alighieri)                                                              |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| Arduino: A Quick-Start Guide                                  | Mark Schmidt                |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| 9971-5-0210-0                 | A Tale of                                                   |
+|                               | Two Cities                                                  |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+| Cupiditate dicta atque porro, tempora exercitationem modi animi nulla nemo vel nihil!       |
++-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with rowspan' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('9971-5-0210-0', array('rowspan' => 3)),
+                        new TableCell('Divine Comedy', array('rowspan' => 2)),
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                    ),
+                    array(),
+                    array("The Lord of \nthe Rings", "J. R. \nR. Tolkien"),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array('80-902734-1-6', new TableCell("And Then \nThere \nWere None", array('rowspan' => 3)), 'Agatha Christie'),
+                    array('80-902734-1-7', 'Test'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+---------------+-----------------+
+| ISBN          | Title         | Author          |
++---------------+---------------+-----------------+
+| 9971-5-0210-0 | Divine Comedy | Dante Alighieri |
+|               |               |                 |
+|               | The Lord of   | J. R.           |
+|               | the Rings     | R. Tolkien      |
++---------------+---------------+-----------------+
+| 80-902734-1-6 | And Then      | Agatha Christie |
+| 80-902734-1-7 | There         | Test            |
+|               | Were None     |                 |
++---------------+---------------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with rowspan and colspan' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('9971-5-0210-0', array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                    ),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                        new TableCell('9971-5-0210-0', array('rowspan' => 3, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    array('J. R. R. Tolkien'),
+                    array('J. R. R'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++------------------+---------+-----------------+
+| ISBN             | Title   | Author          |
++------------------+---------+-----------------+
+| 9971-5-0210-0              | Dante Alighieri |
+|                            | Charles Dickens |
++------------------+---------+-----------------+
+| Dante Alighieri  | 9971-5-0210-0             |
+| J. R. R. Tolkien |                           |
+| J. R. R          |                           |
++------------------+---------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with rowspan and colspan contains new line break' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell("9971\n-5-\n021\n0-0", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                    ),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                        new TableCell("9971\n-5-\n021\n0-0", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell("9971\n-5-\n021\n0-0", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                        new TableCell("Dante \nAlighieri", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 1)),
+                    ),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| ISBN            | Title | Author          |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| 9971                    | Dante Alighieri |
+| -5-                     | Charles Dickens |
+| 021                     |                 |
+| 0-0                     |                 |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| Dante Alighieri | 9971                    |
+| Charles Dickens | -5-                     |
+|                 | 021                     |
+|                 | 0-0                     |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| 9971                    | Dante           |
+| -5-                     | Alighieri       |
+| 021                     |                 |
+| 0-0                     |                 |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with rowspan and colspan without using TableSeparator' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell("9971\n-5-\n021\n0-0", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                    ),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                    array(
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                        new TableCell("9971\n-5-\n021\n0-0", array('rowspan' => 2, 'colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| ISBN            | Title | Author          |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+| 9971                    | Dante Alighieri |
+| -5-                     | Charles Dickens |
+| 021                     |                 |
+| 0-0                     |                 |
+| Dante Alighieri | 9971                    |
+| Charles Dickens | -5-                     |
+|                 | 021                     |
+|                 | 0-0                     |
++-----------------+-------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Cell with rowspan and colspan with separator inside a rowspan' => array(
+                array('ISBN', 'Author'),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('9971-5-0210-0', array('rowspan' => 3, 'colspan' => 1)),
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                    ),
+                    array(new TableSeparator()),
+                    array('Charles Dickens'),
+                ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---------------+-----------------+
+| ISBN          | Author          |
++---------------+-----------------+
+| 9971-5-0210-0 | Dante Alighieri |
+|               |-----------------|
+|               | Charles Dickens |
++---------------+-----------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Multiple header lines' => array(
+                array(
+                    array(new TableCell('Main title', array('colspan' => 3))),
+                    array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author'),
+                ),
+                array(),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++------+-------+--------+
+| Main title            |
++------+-------+--------+
+| ISBN | Title | Author |
++------+-------+--------+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Row with multiple cells' => array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('1', array('colspan' => 3)),
+                        new TableCell('2', array('colspan' => 2)),
+                        new TableCell('3', array('colspan' => 2)),
+                        new TableCell('4', array('colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+        ),
+                'default',
+<<<'TABLE'
++---+--+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+
+| 1       | 2    | 3    | 4    |
++---+--+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+
+
+TABLE
+            ),
+            'Coslpan and table cells with comment style' => array(
+                array(
+                    new TableCell('<comment>Long Title</comment>', array('colspan' => 3)),
+                ),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('9971-5-0210-0', array('colspan' => 3)),
+                    ),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        'Dante Alighieri',
+                        'J. R. R. Tolkien',
+                        'J. R. R',
+                    ),
+                ),
+                'default',
+                <<<TABLE
++-----------------+------------------+---------+
+|\033[32m \033[39m\033[33mLong Title\033[39m\033[32m                                   \033[39m|
++-----------------+------------------+---------+
+| 9971-5-0210-0                                |
++-----------------+------------------+---------+
+| Dante Alighieri | J. R. R. Tolkien | J. R. R |
++-----------------+------------------+---------+
+
+TABLE
+            ,
+                true,
+            ),
+            'Row with formatted cells containing a newline' => array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    array(
+                        new TableCell('<error>Dont break'."\n".'here</error>', array('colspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    new TableSeparator(),
+                    array(
+                        'foo',
+                         new TableCell('<error>Dont break'."\n".'here</error>', array('rowspan' => 2)),
+                    ),
+                    array(
+                        'bar',
+                    ),
+                ),
+                'default',
+                <<<'TABLE'
++-------+------------+
+| Dont break         |
+| here               |
++-------+------------+
+| foo   | Dont break |
+| bar   | here       |
++-------+------------+
+
+TABLE
+            ,
+                true,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderMultiByte()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('■■'))
+            ->setRows(array(array(1234)))
+            ->setStyle('default')
+        ;
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<'TABLE'
++------+
+| ■■   |
++------+
+| 1234 |
++------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testTableCellWithNumericIntValue()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+
+        $table->setRows(array(array(new TableCell(12345))));
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<'TABLE'
++-------+
+| 12345 |
++-------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testTableCellWithNumericFloatValue()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+
+        $table->setRows(array(array(new TableCell(12345.01))));
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<'TABLE'
++----------+
+| 12345.01 |
++----------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testStyle()
+    {
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style
+            ->setHorizontalBorderChar('.')
+            ->setVerticalBorderChar('.')
+            ->setCrossingChar('.')
+        ;
+
+        Table::setStyleDefinition('dotfull', $style);
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('Foo'))
+            ->setRows(array(array('Bar')))
+            ->setStyle('dotfull');
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<'TABLE'
+.......
+. Foo .
+.......
+. Bar .
+.......
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testRowSeparator()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('Foo'))
+            ->setRows(array(
+                array('Bar1'),
+                new TableSeparator(),
+                array('Bar2'),
+                new TableSeparator(),
+                array('Bar3'),
+            ));
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<'TABLE'
++------+
+| Foo  |
++------+
+| Bar1 |
++------+
+| Bar2 |
++------+
+| Bar3 |
++------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($table, $table->addRow(new TableSeparator()), 'fluent interface on addRow() with a single TableSeparator() works');
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderMultiCalls()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table->setRows(array(
+            array(new TableCell('foo', array('colspan' => 2))),
+        ));
+        $table->render();
+        $table->render();
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+<<<TABLE
++----+---+
+| foo    |
++----+---+
++----+---+
+| foo    |
++----+---+
++----+---+
+| foo    |
++----+---+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testColumnStyle()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author', 'Price'))
+            ->setRows(array(
+                array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri', '9.95'),
+                array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Charles Dickens', '139.25'),
+            ));
+
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style->setPadType(STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $table->setColumnStyle(3, $style);
+
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+            <<<TABLE
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| ISBN          | Title                | Author          |  Price |
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy        | Dante Alighieri |   9.95 |
+| 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens | 139.25 |
++---------------+----------------------+-----------------+--------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testColumnWith()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author', 'Price'))
+            ->setRows(array(
+                array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri', '9.95'),
+                array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Charles Dickens', '139.25'),
+            ))
+            ->setColumnWidth(0, 15)
+            ->setColumnWidth(3, 10);
+
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style->setPadType(STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $table->setColumnStyle(3, $style);
+
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+            <<<TABLE
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+| ISBN            | Title                | Author          |      Price |
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7   | Divine Comedy        | Dante Alighieri |       9.95 |
+| 9971-5-0210-0   | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens |     139.25 |
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    public function testColumnWiths()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($output = $this->getOutputStream());
+        $table
+            ->setHeaders(array('ISBN', 'Title', 'Author', 'Price'))
+            ->setRows(array(
+                array('99921-58-10-7', 'Divine Comedy', 'Dante Alighieri', '9.95'),
+                array('9971-5-0210-0', 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Charles Dickens', '139.25'),
+            ))
+            ->setColumnWidths(array(15, 0, -1, 10));
+
+        $style = new TableStyle();
+        $style->setPadType(STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        $table->setColumnStyle(3, $style);
+
+        $table->render();
+
+        $expected =
+            <<<TABLE
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+| ISBN            | Title                | Author          |      Price |
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+| 99921-58-10-7   | Divine Comedy        | Dante Alighieri |       9.95 |
+| 9971-5-0210-0   | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens |     139.25 |
++-----------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------+
+
+TABLE;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getOutputContent($output));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Style "absent" is not defined.
+     */
+    public function testIsNotDefinedStyleException()
+    {
+        $table = new Table($this->getOutputStream());
+        $table->setStyle('absent');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Style "absent" is not defined.
+     */
+    public function testGetStyleDefinition()
+    {
+        Table::getStyleDefinition('absent');
+    }
+
+    protected function getOutputStream($decorated = false)
+    {
+        return new StreamOutput($this->stream, StreamOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $decorated);
+    }
+
+    protected function getOutputContent(StreamOutput $output)
+    {
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+
+        return str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", stream_get_contents($output->getStream()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArgvInputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArgvInputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8287bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArgvInputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ArgvInputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $_SERVER['argv'] = array('cli.php', 'foo');
+        $input = new ArgvInput();
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($input);
+        $p = $r->getProperty('tokens');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $p->getValue($input), '__construct() automatically get its input from the argv server variable');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseArguments()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', 'foo'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses required arguments');
+
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() is stateless');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideOptions
+     */
+    public function testParseOptions($input, $options, $expectedOptions, $message)
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput($input);
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition($options));
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOptions, $input->getOptions(), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function provideOptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo')),
+                array('foo' => true),
+                '->parse() parses long options without a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo=bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses long options with a required value (with a = separator)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses long options with a required value (with a space separator)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo='),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => ''),
+                '->parse() parses long options with optional value which is empty (with a = separator) as empty string',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo=', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => ''),
+                '->parse() parses long options with optional value without value specified or an empty string (with a = separator) followed by an argument as empty string',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', 'bar', '--foo'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => null),
+                '->parse() parses long options with optional value which is empty (with a = separator) preceded by an argument',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo', '', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => ''),
+                '->parse() parses long options with optional value which is empty as empty string even followed by an argument',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => null),
+                '->parse() parses long options with optional value specified with no separator and no value as null',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f')),
+                array('foo' => true),
+                '->parse() parses short options without a value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fbar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options with a required value (with no separator)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options with a required value (with a space separator)',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f', ''),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => ''),
+                '->parse() parses short options with an optional empty value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f', '', 'foo'),
+                array(new InputArgument('name'), new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => ''),
+                '->parse() parses short options with an optional empty value followed by an argument',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f', '', '-b'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputOption('bar', 'b')),
+                array('foo' => '', 'bar' => true),
+                '->parse() parses short options with an optional empty value followed by an option',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f', '-b', 'foo'),
+                array(new InputArgument('name'), new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputOption('bar', 'b')),
+                array('foo' => null, 'bar' => true),
+                '->parse() parses short options with an optional value which is not present',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fb'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f'), new InputOption('bar', 'b')),
+                array('foo' => true, 'bar' => true),
+                '->parse() parses short options when they are aggregated as a single one',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fb', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f'), new InputOption('bar', 'b', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED)),
+                array('foo' => true, 'bar' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options when they are aggregated as a single one and the last one has a required value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fb', 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f'), new InputOption('bar', 'b', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => true, 'bar' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options when they are aggregated as a single one and the last one has an optional value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fbbar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f'), new InputOption('bar', 'b', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => true, 'bar' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options when they are aggregated as a single one and the last one has an optional value with no separator',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-fbbar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputOption('bar', 'b', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL)),
+                array('foo' => 'bbar', 'bar' => null),
+                '->parse() parses short options when they are aggregated as a single one and one of them takes a value',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidInput
+     */
+    public function testInvalidInput($argv, $definition, $expectedExceptionMessage)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('RuntimeException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage($expectedExceptionMessage);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('RuntimeException', $expectedExceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput($argv);
+        $input->bind($definition);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidInput()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED))),
+                'The "--foo" option requires a value.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED))),
+                'The "--foo" option requires a value.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-ffoo'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE))),
+                'The "-o" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo=bar'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE))),
+                'The "--foo" option does not accept a value.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', 'foo', 'bar'),
+                new InputDefinition(),
+                'No arguments expected, got "foo".',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', 'foo', 'bar'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('number'))),
+                'Too many arguments, expected arguments "number".',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', 'foo', 'bar', 'zzz'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('number'), new InputArgument('county'))),
+                'Too many arguments, expected arguments "number" "county".',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '--foo'),
+                new InputDefinition(),
+                'The "--foo" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-f'),
+                new InputDefinition(),
+                'The "-f" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('cli.php', '-1'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('number'))),
+                'The "-1" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testParseArrayArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bat'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => array('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bat')), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses array arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseArrayOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--name=foo', '--name=bar', '--name=baz'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => array('foo', 'bar', 'baz')), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses array options ("--option=value" syntax)');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--name', 'foo', '--name', 'bar', '--name', 'baz'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => array('foo', 'bar', 'baz')), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses array options ("--option value" syntax)');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--name=foo', '--name=bar', '--name='));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY))));
+        $this->assertSame(array('name' => array('foo', 'bar', '')), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses empty array options as null ("--option=value" syntax)');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--name', 'foo', '--name', 'bar', '--name', '--anotherOption'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputOption('name', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY),
+            new InputOption('anotherOption', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+        )));
+        $this->assertSame(array('name' => array('foo', 'bar', null), 'anotherOption' => true), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses empty array options ("--option value" syntax)');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseNegativeNumberAfterDoubleDash()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--', '-1'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('number'))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('number' => '-1'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses arguments with leading dashes as arguments after having encountered a double-dash sequence');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', 'bar', '--', '-1'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('number'), new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses arguments with leading dashes as options before having encountered a double-dash sequence');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('number' => '-1'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses arguments with leading dashes as arguments after having encountered a double-dash sequence');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseEmptyStringArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', 'bar', ''));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('empty'), new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('empty' => ''), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses empty string arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-fbbar'));
+        $this->assertNull($input->getFirstArgument(), '->getFirstArgument() returns null when there is no arguments');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-fbbar', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $input->getFirstArgument(), '->getFirstArgument() returns the first argument from the raw input');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasParameterOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('-f'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given short option is in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given short option is in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($input->hasParameterOption('--foo'), '->hasParameterOption() returns false if the given short option is not in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given option with provided value is in the raw input');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasParameterOptionOnlyOptions()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('-f', true), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given short option is in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo', '--', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo', true), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given long option is in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=bar', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo', true), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if the given long option with provided value is in the raw input');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--', '--foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($input->hasParameterOption('--foo', true), '->hasParameterOption() returns false if the given option is in the raw input but after an end of options signal');
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('-f foo', (string) $input);
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-f', '--bar=foo', 'a b c d', "A\nB'C"));
+        $this->assertEquals('-f --bar=foo '.escapeshellarg('a b c d').' '.escapeshellarg("A\nB'C"), (string) $input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideGetParameterOptionValues
+     */
+    public function testGetParameterOptionEqualSign($argv, $key, $onlyParams, $expected)
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput($argv);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $input->getParameterOption($key, false, $onlyParams), '->getParameterOption() returns the expected value');
+    }
+
+    public function provideGetParameterOptionValues()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '-e', 'dev'), '-e', false, 'dev'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env=dev'), '--env', false, 'dev'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '-e', 'dev'), array('-e', '--env'), false, 'dev'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env=dev'), array('-e', '--env'), false, 'dev'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env=dev', '--en=1'), array('--en'), false, '1'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env=dev', '', '--en=1'), array('--en'), false, '1'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env', 'val'), '--env', false, 'val'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--env', 'val', '--dummy'), '--env', false, 'val'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--', '--env=dev'), '--env', false, 'dev'),
+            array(array('app/console', 'foo:bar', '--', '--env=dev'), '--env', true, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testParseSingleDashAsArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '-'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('file'))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('file' => '-'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses single dash as an argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseOptionWithValueOptionalGivenEmptyAndRequiredArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=', 'bar'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => null), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses optional options with empty value as null');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses required arguments');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=0', 'bar'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => '0'), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses optional options with empty value as null');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses required arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseOptionWithValueOptionalGivenEmptyAndOptionalArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=', 'bar'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => null), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses optional options with empty value as null');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses optional arguments');
+
+        $input = new ArgvInput(array('cli.php', '--foo=0', 'bar'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL), new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL))));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => '0'), $input->getOptions(), '->parse() parses optional options with empty value as null');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses optional arguments');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArrayInputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArrayInputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e85843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/ArrayInputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class ArrayInputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetFirstArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array());
+        $this->assertNull($input->getFirstArgument(), '->getFirstArgument() returns null if no argument were passed');
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'Fabien'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Fabien', $input->getFirstArgument(), '->getFirstArgument() returns the first passed argument');
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--foo' => 'bar', 'name' => 'Fabien'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Fabien', $input->getFirstArgument(), '->getFirstArgument() returns the first passed argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasParameterOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'Fabien', '--foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if an option is present in the passed parameters');
+        $this->assertFalse($input->hasParameterOption('--bar'), '->hasParameterOption() returns false if an option is not present in the passed parameters');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--foo'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if an option is present in the passed parameters');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--foo', '--', '--bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($input->hasParameterOption('--bar'), '->hasParameterOption() returns true if an option is present in the passed parameters');
+        $this->assertFalse($input->hasParameterOption('--bar', true), '->hasParameterOption() returns false if an option is present in the passed parameters after an end of options signal');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParameterOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'Fabien', '--foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getParameterOption('--foo'), '->getParameterOption() returns the option of specified name');
+        $this->assertFalse($input->getParameterOption('--bar'), '->getParameterOption() returns the default if an option is not present in the passed parameters');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('Fabien', '--foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getParameterOption('--foo'), '->getParameterOption() returns the option of specified name');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--foo', '--', '--bar' => 'woop'));
+        $this->assertEquals('woop', $input->getParameterOption('--bar'), '->getParameterOption() returns the correct value if an option is present in the passed parameters');
+        $this->assertFalse($input->getParameterOption('--bar', false, true), '->getParameterOption() returns false if an option is present in the passed parameters after an end of options signal');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseArguments()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo'), $input->getArguments(), '->parse() parses required arguments');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideOptions
+     */
+    public function testParseOptions($input, $options, $expectedOptions, $message)
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput($input, new InputDefinition($options));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedOptions, $input->getOptions(), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function provideOptions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('--foo' => 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo')),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses long options',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--foo' => 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default')),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses long options with a default value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default')),
+                array('foo' => 'default'),
+                '->parse() uses the default value for long options with value optional which are not passed',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--foo' => null),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default')),
+                array('foo' => null),
+                '->parse() parses long options with a default value',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('-f' => 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f')),
+                array('foo' => 'bar'),
+                '->parse() parses short options',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--' => null, '-f' => 'bar'),
+                array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default')),
+                array('foo' => 'default'),
+                '->parse() does not parse opts after an end of options signal',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--' => null),
+                array(),
+                array(),
+                '->parse() does not choke on end of options signal',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidInput
+     */
+    public function testParseInvalidInput($parameters, $definition, $expectedExceptionMessage)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('InvalidArgumentException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage($expectedExceptionMessage);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', $expectedExceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        new ArrayInput($parameters, $definition);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidInput()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('foo' => 'foo'),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))),
+                'The "foo" argument does not exist.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--foo' => null),
+                new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED))),
+                'The "--foo" option requires a value.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('--foo' => 'foo'),
+                new InputDefinition(),
+                'The "--foo" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('-o' => 'foo'),
+                new InputDefinition(),
+                'The "-o" option does not exist.',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('-f' => null, '-b' => 'bar', '--foo' => 'b a z', '--lala' => null, 'test' => 'Foo', 'test2' => "A\nB'C"));
+        $this->assertEquals('-f -b=bar --foo='.escapeshellarg('b a z').' --lala Foo '.escapeshellarg("A\nB'C"), (string) $input);
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('-b' => array('bval_1', 'bval_2'), '--f' => array('fval_1', 'fval_2')));
+        $this->assertSame('-b=bval_1 -b=bval_2 --f=fval_1 --f=fval_2', (string) $input);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66af98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputArgumentTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+
+class InputArgumentTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $argument->getName(), '__construct() takes a name as its first argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testModes()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() gives a "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" mode by default');
+
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', null);
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL);
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputArgument::OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::REQUIRED);
+        $this->assertTrue($argument->isRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputArgument::REQUIRED" as its mode');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidModes
+     */
+    public function testInvalidModes($mode)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('InvalidArgumentException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Argument mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', sprintf('Argument mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        }
+
+        new InputArgument('foo', $mode);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidModes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('ANOTHER_ONE'),
+            array(-1),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsArray()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertTrue($argument->isArray(), '->isArray() returns true if the argument can be an array');
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertTrue($argument->isArray(), '->isArray() returns true if the argument can be an array');
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL);
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isArray(), '->isArray() returns false if the argument can not be an array');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDescription()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', null, 'Some description');
+        $this->assertEquals('Some description', $argument->getDescription(), '->getDescription() return the message description');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefault()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default');
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $argument->getDefault(), '->getDefault() return the default value');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetDefault()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default');
+        $argument->setDefault(null);
+        $this->assertNull($argument->getDefault(), '->setDefault() can reset the default value by passing null');
+        $argument->setDefault('another');
+        $this->assertEquals('another', $argument->getDefault(), '->setDefault() changes the default value');
+
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY);
+        $argument->setDefault(array(1, 2));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(1, 2), $argument->getDefault(), '->setDefault() changes the default value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot set a default value except for InputArgument::OPTIONAL mode.
+     */
+    public function testSetDefaultWithRequiredArgument()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::REQUIRED);
+        $argument->setDefault('default');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage A default value for an array argument must be an array.
+     */
+    public function testSetDefaultWithArrayArgument()
+    {
+        $argument = new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY);
+        $argument->setDefault('default');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputDefinitionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputDefinitionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1374ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputDefinitionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class InputDefinitionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $fixtures;
+
+    protected $foo;
+    protected $bar;
+    protected $foo1;
+    protected $foo2;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$fixtures = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/';
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorArguments()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $definition->getArguments(), '__construct() creates a new InputDefinition object');
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo, $this->bar));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getArguments(), '__construct() takes an array of InputArgument objects as its first argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorOptions()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $definition->getOptions(), '__construct() creates a new InputDefinition object');
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo, $this->bar));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getOptions(), '__construct() takes an array of InputOption objects as its first argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetArguments()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->setArguments(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getArguments(), '->setArguments() sets the array of InputArgument objects');
+        $definition->setArguments(array($this->bar));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getArguments(), '->setArguments() clears all InputArgument objects');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddArguments()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArguments(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getArguments(), '->addArguments() adds an array of InputArgument objects');
+        $definition->addArguments(array($this->bar));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getArguments(), '->addArguments() does not clear existing InputArgument objects');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddArgument()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getArguments(), '->addArgument() adds a InputArgument object');
+        $definition->addArgument($this->bar);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getArguments(), '->addArgument() adds a InputArgument object');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage An argument with name "foo" already exists.
+     */
+    public function testArgumentsMustHaveDifferentNames()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo);
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot add an argument after an array argument.
+     */
+    public function testArrayArgumentHasToBeLast()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument(new InputArgument('fooarray', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY));
+        $definition->addArgument(new InputArgument('anotherbar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot add a required argument after an optional one.
+     */
+    public function testRequiredArgumentCannotFollowAnOptionalOne()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo);
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo2);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgument()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArguments(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals($this->foo, $definition->getArgument('foo'), '->getArgument() returns a InputArgument by its name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "bar" argument does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArguments(array($this->foo));
+        $definition->getArgument('bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasArgument()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArguments(array($this->foo));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($definition->hasArgument('foo'), '->hasArgument() returns true if a InputArgument exists for the given name');
+        $this->assertFalse($definition->hasArgument('bar'), '->hasArgument() returns false if a InputArgument exists for the given name');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentRequiredCount()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo2);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $definition->getArgumentRequiredCount(), '->getArgumentRequiredCount() returns the number of required arguments');
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $definition->getArgumentRequiredCount(), '->getArgumentRequiredCount() returns the number of required arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentCount()
+    {
+        $this->initializeArguments();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo2);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $definition->getArgumentCount(), '->getArgumentCount() returns the number of arguments');
+        $definition->addArgument($this->foo);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $definition->getArgumentCount(), '->getArgumentCount() returns the number of arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentDefaults()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputArgument('foo1', InputArgument::OPTIONAL),
+            new InputArgument('foo2', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default'),
+            new InputArgument('foo3', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY),
+        //  new InputArgument('foo4', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, '', array(1, 2)),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo1' => null, 'foo2' => 'default', 'foo3' => array()), $definition->getArgumentDefaults(), '->getArgumentDefaults() return the default values for each argument');
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputArgument('foo4', InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, '', array(1, 2)),
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo4' => array(1, 2)), $definition->getArgumentDefaults(), '->getArgumentDefaults() return the default values for each argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetOptions()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getOptions(), '->setOptions() sets the array of InputOption objects');
+        $definition->setOptions(array($this->bar));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getOptions(), '->setOptions() clears all InputOption objects');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "-f" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testSetOptionsClearsOptions()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $definition->setOptions(array($this->bar));
+        $definition->getOptionForShortcut('f');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOptions()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getOptions(), '->addOptions() adds an array of InputOption objects');
+        $definition->addOptions(array($this->bar));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getOptions(), '->addOptions() does not clear existing InputOption objects');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addOption($this->foo);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo), $definition->getOptions(), '->addOption() adds a InputOption object');
+        $definition->addOption($this->bar);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $this->foo, 'bar' => $this->bar), $definition->getOptions(), '->addOption() adds a InputOption object');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage An option named "foo" already exists.
+     */
+    public function testAddDuplicateOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addOption($this->foo);
+        $definition->addOption($this->foo2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage An option with shortcut "f" already exists.
+     */
+    public function testAddDuplicateShortcutOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition();
+        $definition->addOption($this->foo);
+        $definition->addOption($this->foo1);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals($this->foo, $definition->getOption('foo'), '->getOption() returns a InputOption by its name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "--bar" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetInvalidOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $definition->getOption('bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasOption()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertTrue($definition->hasOption('foo'), '->hasOption() returns true if a InputOption exists for the given name');
+        $this->assertFalse($definition->hasOption('bar'), '->hasOption() returns false if a InputOption exists for the given name');
+    }
+
+    public function testHasShortcut()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertTrue($definition->hasShortcut('f'), '->hasShortcut() returns true if a InputOption exists for the given shortcut');
+        $this->assertFalse($definition->hasShortcut('b'), '->hasShortcut() returns false if a InputOption exists for the given shortcut');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOptionForShortcut()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $this->assertEquals($this->foo, $definition->getOptionForShortcut('f'), '->getOptionForShortcut() returns a InputOption by its shortcut');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOptionForMultiShortcut()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->multi));
+        $this->assertEquals($this->multi, $definition->getOptionForShortcut('m'), '->getOptionForShortcut() returns a InputOption by its shortcut');
+        $this->assertEquals($this->multi, $definition->getOptionForShortcut('mmm'), '->getOptionForShortcut() returns a InputOption by its shortcut');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "-l" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetOptionForInvalidShortcut()
+    {
+        $this->initializeOptions();
+
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array($this->foo));
+        $definition->getOptionForShortcut('l');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOptionDefaults()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(
+            new InputOption('foo1', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE),
+            new InputOption('foo2', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED),
+            new InputOption('foo3', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, '', 'default'),
+            new InputOption('foo4', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL),
+            new InputOption('foo5', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'),
+            new InputOption('foo6', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY),
+            new InputOption('foo7', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, '', array(1, 2)),
+        ));
+        $defaults = array(
+            'foo1' => false,
+            'foo2' => null,
+            'foo3' => 'default',
+            'foo4' => null,
+            'foo5' => 'default',
+            'foo6' => array(),
+            'foo7' => array(1, 2),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($defaults, $definition->getOptionDefaults(), '->getOptionDefaults() returns the default values for all options');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getGetSynopsisData
+     */
+    public function testGetSynopsis(InputDefinition $definition, $expectedSynopsis, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedSynopsis, $definition->getSynopsis(), $message ? '->getSynopsis() '.$message : '');
+    }
+
+    public function getGetSynopsisData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo'))), '[--foo]', 'puts optional options in square brackets'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f'))), '[-f|--foo]', 'separates shortcut with a pipe'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED))), '[-f|--foo FOO]', 'uses shortcut as value placeholder'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL))), '[-f|--foo [FOO]]', 'puts optional values in square brackets'),
+
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::REQUIRED))), '<foo>', 'puts arguments in angle brackets'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('foo'))), '[<foo>]', 'puts optional arguments in square brackets'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY))), '[<foo>]...', 'uses an ellipsis for array arguments'),
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::REQUIRED | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY))), '<foo> (<foo>)...', 'uses parenthesis and ellipsis for required array arguments'),
+
+            array(new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo'), new InputArgument('foo', InputArgument::REQUIRED))), '[--foo] [--] <foo>', 'puts [--] between options and arguments'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetShortSynopsis()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('foo'), new InputOption('bar'), new InputArgument('cat')));
+        $this->assertEquals('[options] [--] [<cat>]', $definition->getSynopsis(true), '->getSynopsis(true) groups options in [options]');
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeArguments()
+    {
+        $this->foo = new InputArgument('foo');
+        $this->bar = new InputArgument('bar');
+        $this->foo1 = new InputArgument('foo');
+        $this->foo2 = new InputArgument('foo2', InputArgument::REQUIRED);
+    }
+
+    protected function initializeOptions()
+    {
+        $this->foo = new InputOption('foo', 'f');
+        $this->bar = new InputOption('bar', 'b');
+        $this->foo1 = new InputOption('fooBis', 'f');
+        $this->foo2 = new InputOption('foo', 'p');
+        $this->multi = new InputOption('multi', 'm|mm|mmm');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943bf60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputOptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class InputOptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $option->getName(), '__construct() takes a name as its first argument');
+        $option = new InputOption('--foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $option->getName(), '__construct() removes the leading -- of the option name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Impossible to have an option mode VALUE_IS_ARRAY if the option does not accept a value.
+     */
+    public function testArrayModeWithoutValue()
+    {
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY);
+    }
+
+    public function testShortcut()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f');
+        $this->assertEquals('f', $option->getShortcut(), '__construct() can take a shortcut as its second argument');
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', '-f|-ff|fff');
+        $this->assertEquals('f|ff|fff', $option->getShortcut(), '__construct() removes the leading - of the shortcuts');
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', array('f', 'ff', '-fff'));
+        $this->assertEquals('f|ff|fff', $option->getShortcut(), '__construct() removes the leading - of the shortcuts');
+        $option = new InputOption('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($option->getShortcut(), '__construct() makes the shortcut null by default');
+    }
+
+    public function testModes()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() gives a "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" mode by default');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null);
+        $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE);
+        $this->assertFalse($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_NONE" as its mode');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED);
+        $this->assertTrue($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED" as its mode');
+        $this->assertTrue($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED" as its mode');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL);
+        $this->assertTrue($option->acceptValue(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isValueRequired(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+        $this->assertTrue($option->isValueOptional(), '__construct() can take "InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL" as its mode');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidModes
+     */
+    public function testInvalidModes($mode)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('InvalidArgumentException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Option mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException', sprintf('Option mode "%s" is not valid.', $mode));
+        }
+
+        new InputOption('foo', 'f', $mode);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidModes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('ANOTHER_ONE'),
+            array(-1),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testEmptyNameIsInvalid()
+    {
+        new InputOption('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testDoubleDashNameIsInvalid()
+    {
+        new InputOption('--');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSingleDashOptionIsInvalid()
+    {
+        new InputOption('foo', '-');
+    }
+
+    public function testIsArray()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertTrue($option->isArray(), '->isArray() returns true if the option can be an array');
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE);
+        $this->assertFalse($option->isArray(), '->isArray() returns false if the option can not be an array');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDescription()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $this->assertEquals('Some description', $option->getDescription(), '->getDescription() returns the description message');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefault()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default');
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $option->getDefault(), '->getDefault() returns the default value');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, '', 'default');
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $option->getDefault(), '->getDefault() returns the default value');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED);
+        $this->assertNull($option->getDefault(), '->getDefault() returns null if no default value is configured');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $option->getDefault(), '->getDefault() returns an empty array if option is an array');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE);
+        $this->assertFalse($option->getDefault(), '->getDefault() returns false if the option does not take a value');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetDefault()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, '', 'default');
+        $option->setDefault(null);
+        $this->assertNull($option->getDefault(), '->setDefault() can reset the default value by passing null');
+        $option->setDefault('another');
+        $this->assertEquals('another', $option->getDefault(), '->setDefault() changes the default value');
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY);
+        $option->setDefault(array(1, 2));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(1, 2), $option->getDefault(), '->setDefault() changes the default value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot set a default value when using InputOption::VALUE_NONE mode.
+     */
+    public function testDefaultValueWithValueNoneMode()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_NONE);
+        $option->setDefault('default');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage A default value for an array option must be an array.
+     */
+    public function testDefaultValueWithIsArrayMode()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY);
+        $option->setDefault('default');
+    }
+
+    public function testEquals()
+    {
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $option2 = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Alternative description');
+        $this->assertTrue($option->equals($option2));
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Some description');
+        $option2 = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Some description', true);
+        $this->assertFalse($option->equals($option2));
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $option2 = new InputOption('bar', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->equals($option2));
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $option2 = new InputOption('foo', '', null, 'Some description');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->equals($option2));
+
+        $option = new InputOption('foo', 'f', null, 'Some description');
+        $option2 = new InputOption('foo', 'f', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'Some description');
+        $this->assertFalse($option->equals($option2));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4410d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/InputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+
+class InputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $input->getArgument('name'), '->__construct() takes a InputDefinition as an argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testOptions()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $input->getOption('name'), '->getOption() returns the value for the given option');
+
+        $input->setOption('name', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getOption('name'), '->setOption() sets the value for a given option');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getOptions(), '->getOptions() returns all option values');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'), new InputOption('bar', '', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $input->getOption('bar'), '->getOption() returns the default value for optional options');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'default'), $input->getOptions(), '->getOptions() returns all option values, even optional ones');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo', '--bar' => ''), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'), new InputOption('bar', '', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('', $input->getOption('bar'), '->getOption() returns null for options explicitly passed without value (or an empty value)');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo', 'bar' => ''), $input->getOptions(), '->getOptions() returns all option values.');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo', '--bar' => null), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'), new InputOption('bar', '', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $this->assertNull($input->getOption('bar'), '->getOption() returns null for options explicitly passed without value (or an empty value)');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo', 'bar' => null), $input->getOptions(), '->getOptions() returns all option values');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "foo" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testSetInvalidOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'), new InputOption('bar', '', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $input->setOption('foo', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "foo" option does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetInvalidOption()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('--name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputOption('name'), new InputOption('bar', '', InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $input->getOption('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testArguments()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $input->getArgument('name'), '->getArgument() returns the value for the given argument');
+
+        $input->setArgument('name', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getArgument('name'), '->setArgument() sets the value for a given argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'bar'), $input->getArguments(), '->getArguments() returns all argument values');
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'), new InputArgument('bar', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $input->getArgument('bar'), '->getArgument() returns the default value for optional arguments');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'default'), $input->getArguments(), '->getArguments() returns all argument values, even optional ones');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "foo" argument does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testSetInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'), new InputArgument('bar', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $input->setArgument('foo', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The "foo" argument does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testGetInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'), new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name'), new InputArgument('bar', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, '', 'default'))));
+        $input->getArgument('foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Not enough arguments (missing: "name").
+     */
+    public function testValidateWithMissingArguments()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array());
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED))));
+        $input->validate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Not enough arguments (missing: "name").
+     */
+    public function testValidateWithMissingRequiredArguments()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('bar' => 'baz'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED), new InputArgument('bar', InputArgument::OPTIONAL))));
+        $input->validate();
+    }
+
+    public function testValidate()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array('name' => 'foo'));
+        $input->bind(new InputDefinition(array(new InputArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED))));
+
+        $this->assertNull($input->validate());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetInteractive()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array());
+        $this->assertTrue($input->isInteractive(), '->isInteractive() returns whether the input should be interactive or not');
+        $input->setInteractive(false);
+        $this->assertFalse($input->isInteractive(), '->setInteractive() changes the interactive flag');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetStream()
+    {
+        $input = new ArrayInput(array());
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+', false);
+        $input->setStream($stream);
+        $this->assertSame($stream, $input->getStream());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/StringInputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/StringInputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2e3467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Input/StringInputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Input;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput;
+
+class StringInputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTokenizeData
+     */
+    public function testTokenize($input, $tokens, $message)
+    {
+        $input = new StringInput($input);
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput');
+        $p = $r->getProperty('tokens');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $this->assertEquals($tokens, $p->getValue($input), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function testInputOptionWithGivenString()
+    {
+        $definition = new InputDefinition(
+            array(new InputOption('foo', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED))
+        );
+
+        // call to bind
+        $input = new StringInput('--foo=bar');
+        $input->bind($definition);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $input->getOption('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function getTokenizeData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('', array(), '->tokenize() parses an empty string'),
+            array('foo', array('foo'), '->tokenize() parses arguments'),
+            array('  foo  bar  ', array('foo', 'bar'), '->tokenize() ignores whitespaces between arguments'),
+            array('"quoted"', array('quoted'), '->tokenize() parses quoted arguments'),
+            array("'quoted'", array('quoted'), '->tokenize() parses quoted arguments'),
+            array("'a\rb\nc\td'", array("a\rb\nc\td"), '->tokenize() parses whitespace chars in strings'),
+            array("'a'\r'b'\n'c'\t'd'", array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'), '->tokenize() parses whitespace chars between args as spaces'),
+            array('\"quoted\"', array('"quoted"'), '->tokenize() parses escaped-quoted arguments'),
+            array("\'quoted\'", array('\'quoted\''), '->tokenize() parses escaped-quoted arguments'),
+            array('-a', array('-a'), '->tokenize() parses short options'),
+            array('-azc', array('-azc'), '->tokenize() parses aggregated short options'),
+            array('-awithavalue', array('-awithavalue'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('-a"foo bar"', array('-afoo bar'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('-a"foo bar""foo bar"', array('-afoo barfoo bar'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('-a\'foo bar\'', array('-afoo bar'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('-a\'foo bar\'\'foo bar\'', array('-afoo barfoo bar'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('-a\'foo bar\'"foo bar"', array('-afoo barfoo bar'), '->tokenize() parses short options with a value'),
+            array('--long-option', array('--long-option'), '->tokenize() parses long options'),
+            array('--long-option=foo', array('--long-option=foo'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array('--long-option="foo bar"', array('--long-option=foo bar'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array('--long-option="foo bar""another"', array('--long-option=foo baranother'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array('--long-option=\'foo bar\'', array('--long-option=foo bar'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array("--long-option='foo bar''another'", array('--long-option=foo baranother'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array("--long-option='foo bar'\"another\"", array('--long-option=foo baranother'), '->tokenize() parses long options with a value'),
+            array('foo -a -ffoo --long bar', array('foo', '-a', '-ffoo', '--long', 'bar'), '->tokenize() parses when several arguments and options'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $input = new StringInput('-f foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('-f foo', (string) $input);
+
+        $input = new StringInput('-f --bar=foo "a b c d"');
+        $this->assertEquals('-f --bar=foo '.escapeshellarg('a b c d'), (string) $input);
+
+        $input = new StringInput('-f --bar=foo \'a b c d\' '."'A\nB\\'C'");
+        $this->assertEquals('-f --bar=foo '.escapeshellarg('a b c d').' '.escapeshellarg("A\nB'C"), (string) $input);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Logger/ConsoleLoggerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Logger/ConsoleLoggerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3429929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Logger/ConsoleLoggerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Logger;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Logger\ConsoleLogger;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Fixtures\DummyOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Console logger test.
+ *
+ * @author Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class ConsoleLoggerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DummyOutput
+     */
+    protected $output;
+
+    /**
+     * @return LoggerInterface
+     */
+    public function getLogger()
+    {
+        $this->output = new DummyOutput(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+
+        return new ConsoleLogger($this->output, array(
+            LogLevel::EMERGENCY => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::ALERT => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::CRITICAL => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::ERROR => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::WARNING => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::NOTICE => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::INFO => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+            LogLevel::DEBUG => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the log messages in order.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getLogs()
+    {
+        return $this->output->getLogs();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideOutputMappingParams
+     */
+    public function testOutputMapping($logLevel, $outputVerbosity, $isOutput, $addVerbosityLevelMap = array())
+    {
+        $out = new BufferedOutput($outputVerbosity);
+        $logger = new ConsoleLogger($out, $addVerbosityLevelMap);
+        $logger->log($logLevel, 'foo bar');
+        $logs = $out->fetch();
+        $this->assertEquals($isOutput ? "[$logLevel] foo bar".PHP_EOL : '', $logs);
+    }
+
+    public function provideOutputMappingParams()
+    {
+        $quietMap = array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+
+        return array(
+            array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true),
+            array(LogLevel::WARNING, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true),
+            array(LogLevel::INFO, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, false),
+            array(LogLevel::DEBUG, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, false),
+            array(LogLevel::INFO, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, false),
+            array(LogLevel::INFO, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, true),
+            array(LogLevel::DEBUG, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, false),
+            array(LogLevel::DEBUG, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, true),
+            array(LogLevel::ALERT, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, false),
+            array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, false),
+            array(LogLevel::ALERT, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, false, $quietMap),
+            array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, true, $quietMap),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHasErrored()
+    {
+        $logger = new ConsoleLogger(new BufferedOutput());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($logger->hasErrored());
+
+        $logger->warning('foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($logger->hasErrored());
+
+        $logger->error('bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($logger->hasErrored());
+    }
+
+    public function testImplements()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface', $this->getLogger());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideLevelsAndMessages
+     */
+    public function testLogsAtAllLevels($level, $message)
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->{$level}($message, array('user' => 'Bob'));
+        $logger->log($level, $message, array('user' => 'Bob'));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            $level.' message of level '.$level.' with context: Bob',
+            $level.' message of level '.$level.' with context: Bob',
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function provideLevelsAndMessages()
+    {
+        return array(
+            LogLevel::EMERGENCY => array(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, 'message of level emergency with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::ALERT => array(LogLevel::ALERT, 'message of level alert with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::CRITICAL => array(LogLevel::CRITICAL, 'message of level critical with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::ERROR => array(LogLevel::ERROR, 'message of level error with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::WARNING => array(LogLevel::WARNING, 'message of level warning with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::NOTICE => array(LogLevel::NOTICE, 'message of level notice with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::INFO => array(LogLevel::INFO, 'message of level info with context: {user}'),
+            LogLevel::DEBUG => array(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'message of level debug with context: {user}'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Psr\Log\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testThrowsOnInvalidLevel()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->log('invalid level', 'Foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testContextReplacement()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->info('{Message {nothing} {user} {foo.bar} a}', array('user' => 'Bob', 'foo.bar' => 'Bar'));
+
+        $expected = array('info {Message {nothing} Bob Bar a}');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectCastToString()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'createPartialMock')) {
+            $dummy = $this->createPartialMock('Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Logger\DummyTest', array('__toString'));
+        } else {
+            $dummy = $this->getMock('Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Logger\DummyTest', array('__toString'));
+        }
+        $dummy->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('__toString')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('DUMMY'));
+
+        $this->getLogger()->warning($dummy);
+
+        $expected = array('warning DUMMY');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testContextCanContainAnything()
+    {
+        $context = array(
+            'bool' => true,
+            'null' => null,
+            'string' => 'Foo',
+            'int' => 0,
+            'float' => 0.5,
+            'nested' => array('with object' => new DummyTest()),
+            'object' => new \DateTime(),
+            'resource' => fopen('php://memory', 'r'),
+        );
+
+        $this->getLogger()->warning('Crazy context data', $context);
+
+        $expected = array('warning Crazy context data');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+
+    public function testContextExceptionKeyCanBeExceptionOrOtherValues()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
+        $logger->warning('Random message', array('exception' => 'oops'));
+        $logger->critical('Uncaught Exception!', array('exception' => new \LogicException('Fail')));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'warning Random message',
+            'critical Uncaught Exception!',
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->getLogs());
+    }
+}
+
+class DummyTest
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/ConsoleOutputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/ConsoleOutputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db39a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/ConsoleOutputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Output;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+
+class ConsoleOutputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $output = new ConsoleOutput(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, true);
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '__construct() takes the verbosity as its first argument');
+        $this->assertSame($output->getFormatter(), $output->getErrorOutput()->getFormatter(), '__construct() takes a formatter or null as the third argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFormatter()
+    {
+        $output = new ConsoleOutput();
+        $outputFormatter = new OutputFormatter();
+        $output->setFormatter($outputFormatter);
+        $this->assertSame($outputFormatter, $output->getFormatter());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetVerbosity()
+    {
+        $output = new ConsoleOutput();
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+        $this->assertSame(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $output->getVerbosity());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/NullOutputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/NullOutputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7ff4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/NullOutputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Output;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+class NullOutputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+
+        ob_start();
+        $output->write('foo');
+        $buffer = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertSame('', $buffer, '->write() does nothing (at least nothing is printed)');
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDecorated(), '->isDecorated() returns false');
+    }
+
+    public function testVerbosity()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $this->assertSame(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '->getVerbosity() returns VERBOSITY_QUIET for NullOutput by default');
+
+        $output->setVerbosity(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+        $this->assertSame(OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '->getVerbosity() always returns VERBOSITY_QUIET for NullOutput');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFormatter()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $outputFormatter = new OutputFormatter();
+        $output->setFormatter($outputFormatter);
+        $this->assertNotSame($outputFormatter, $output->getFormatter());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetVerbosity()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_NORMAL);
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetDecorated()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $output->setDecorated(true);
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDecorated());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsQuiet()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isQuiet());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsVerbose()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVerbose());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsVeryVerbose()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVeryVerbose());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsDebug()
+    {
+        $output = new NullOutput();
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDebug());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/OutputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/OutputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8330d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/OutputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Output;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
+
+class OutputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, true);
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '__construct() takes the verbosity as its first argument');
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isDecorated(), '__construct() takes the decorated flag as its second argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetIsDecorated()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->setDecorated(true);
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isDecorated(), 'setDecorated() sets the decorated flag');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetVerbosity()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '->setVerbosity() sets the verbosity');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isQuiet());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVeryVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDebug());
+
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_NORMAL);
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isQuiet());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVeryVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDebug());
+
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isQuiet());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isVeryVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDebug());
+
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE);
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isQuiet());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isVerbose());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isVeryVerbose());
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isDebug());
+
+        $output->setVerbosity(Output::VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
+        $this->assertFalse($output->isQuiet());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isVerbose());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isVeryVerbose());
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isDebug());
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithVerbosityQuiet()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+        $output->writeln('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $output->output, '->writeln() outputs nothing if verbosity is set to VERBOSITY_QUIET');
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteAnArrayOfMessages()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->writeln(array('foo', 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals("foo\nbar\n", $output->output, '->writeln() can take an array of messages to output');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideWriteArguments
+     */
+    public function testWriteRawMessage($message, $type, $expectedOutput)
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->writeln($message, $type);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedOutput, $output->output);
+    }
+
+    public function provideWriteArguments()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('<info>foo</info>', Output::OUTPUT_RAW, "<info>foo</info>\n"),
+            array('<info>foo</info>', Output::OUTPUT_PLAIN, "foo\n"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithDecorationTurnedOff()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->setDecorated(false);
+        $output->writeln('<info>foo</info>');
+        $this->assertEquals("foo\n", $output->output, '->writeln() strips decoration tags if decoration is set to false');
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteDecoratedMessage()
+    {
+        $fooStyle = new OutputFormatterStyle('yellow', 'red', array('blink'));
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+        $output->getFormatter()->setStyle('FOO', $fooStyle);
+        $output->setDecorated(true);
+        $output->writeln('<foo>foo</foo>');
+        $this->assertEquals("\033[33;41;5mfoo\033[39;49;25m\n", $output->output, '->writeln() decorates the output');
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWithInvalidStyle()
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+
+        $output->clear();
+        $output->write('<bar>foo</bar>');
+        $this->assertEquals('<bar>foo</bar>', $output->output, '->write() do nothing when a style does not exist');
+
+        $output->clear();
+        $output->writeln('<bar>foo</bar>');
+        $this->assertEquals("<bar>foo</bar>\n", $output->output, '->writeln() do nothing when a style does not exist');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider verbosityProvider
+     */
+    public function testWriteWithVerbosityOption($verbosity, $expected, $msg)
+    {
+        $output = new TestOutput();
+
+        $output->setVerbosity($verbosity);
+        $output->clear();
+        $output->write('1', false);
+        $output->write('2', false, Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET);
+        $output->write('3', false, Output::VERBOSITY_NORMAL);
+        $output->write('4', false, Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
+        $output->write('5', false, Output::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE);
+        $output->write('6', false, Output::VERBOSITY_DEBUG);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $output->output, $msg);
+    }
+
+    public function verbosityProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, '2', '->write() in QUIET mode only outputs when an explicit QUIET verbosity is passed'),
+            array(Output::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, '123', '->write() in NORMAL mode outputs anything below an explicit VERBOSE verbosity'),
+            array(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, '1234', '->write() in VERBOSE mode outputs anything below an explicit VERY_VERBOSE verbosity'),
+            array(Output::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, '12345', '->write() in VERY_VERBOSE mode outputs anything below an explicit DEBUG verbosity'),
+            array(Output::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, '123456', '->write() in DEBUG mode outputs everything'),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class TestOutput extends Output
+{
+    public $output = '';
+
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->output = '';
+    }
+
+    protected function doWrite($message, $newline)
+    {
+        $this->output .= $message.($newline ? "\n" : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/StreamOutputTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/StreamOutputTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..780b568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Output/StreamOutputTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Output;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\StreamOutput;
+
+class StreamOutputTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $stream;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->stream = fopen('php://memory', 'a', false);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->stream = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $output = new StreamOutput($this->stream, Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, true);
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_QUIET, $output->getVerbosity(), '__construct() takes the verbosity as its first argument');
+        $this->assertTrue($output->isDecorated(), '__construct() takes the decorated flag as its second argument');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The StreamOutput class needs a stream as its first argument.
+     */
+    public function testStreamIsRequired()
+    {
+        new StreamOutput('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStream()
+    {
+        $output = new StreamOutput($this->stream);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->stream, $output->getStream(), '->getStream() returns the current stream');
+    }
+
+    public function testDoWrite()
+    {
+        $output = new StreamOutput($this->stream);
+        $output->writeln('foo');
+        rewind($output->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, stream_get_contents($output->getStream()), '->doWrite() writes to the stream');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Style/SymfonyStyleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Style/SymfonyStyleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..865bb33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Style/SymfonyStyleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Style;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+class SymfonyStyleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Command */
+    protected $command;
+    /** @var CommandTester */
+    protected $tester;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS=121');
+        $this->command = new Command('sfstyle');
+        $this->tester = new CommandTester($this->command);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS');
+        $this->command = null;
+        $this->tester = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider inputCommandToOutputFilesProvider
+     */
+    public function testOutputs($inputCommandFilepath, $outputFilepath)
+    {
+        $code = require $inputCommandFilepath;
+        $this->command->setCode($code);
+        $this->tester->execute(array(), array('interactive' => false, 'decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile($outputFilepath, $this->tester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider inputInteractiveCommandToOutputFilesProvider
+     */
+    public function testInteractiveOutputs($inputCommandFilepath, $outputFilepath)
+    {
+        $code = require $inputCommandFilepath;
+        $this->command->setCode($code);
+        $this->tester->execute(array(), array('interactive' => true, 'decorated' => false));
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile($outputFilepath, $this->tester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    public function inputInteractiveCommandToOutputFilesProvider()
+    {
+        $baseDir = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle';
+
+        return array_map(null, glob($baseDir.'/command/interactive_command_*.php'), glob($baseDir.'/output/interactive_output_*.txt'));
+    }
+
+    public function inputCommandToOutputFilesProvider()
+    {
+        $baseDir = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/Style/SymfonyStyle';
+
+        return array_map(null, glob($baseDir.'/command/command_*.php'), glob($baseDir.'/output/output_*.txt'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetErrorStyle()
+    {
+        $input = $this->getMockBuilder(InputInterface::class)->getMock();
+
+        $errorOutput = $this->getMockBuilder(OutputInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $errorOutput
+            ->method('getFormatter')
+            ->willReturn(new OutputFormatter());
+        $errorOutput
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write');
+
+        $output = $this->getMockBuilder(ConsoleOutputInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $output
+            ->method('getFormatter')
+            ->willReturn(new OutputFormatter());
+        $output
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getErrorOutput')
+            ->willReturn($errorOutput);
+
+        $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+        $io->getErrorStyle()->write('');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetErrorStyleUsesTheCurrentOutputIfNoErrorOutputIsAvailable()
+    {
+        $output = $this->getMockBuilder(OutputInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $output
+            ->method('getFormatter')
+            ->willReturn(new OutputFormatter());
+
+        $style = new SymfonyStyle($this->getMockBuilder(InputInterface::class)->getMock(), $output);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(SymfonyStyle::class, $style->getErrorStyle());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/TerminalTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/TerminalTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91af1d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/TerminalTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Terminal;
+
+class TerminalTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS=100');
+        putenv('LINES=50');
+        $terminal = new Terminal();
+        $this->assertSame(100, $terminal->getWidth());
+        $this->assertSame(50, $terminal->getHeight());
+
+        putenv('COLUMNS=120');
+        putenv('LINES=60');
+        $terminal = new Terminal();
+        $this->assertSame(120, $terminal->getWidth());
+        $this->assertSame(60, $terminal->getHeight());
+    }
+
+    public function test_zero_values()
+    {
+        putenv('COLUMNS=0');
+        putenv('LINES=0');
+
+        $terminal = new Terminal();
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $terminal->getWidth());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $terminal->getHeight());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/ApplicationTesterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/ApplicationTesterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e7136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/ApplicationTesterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Tester;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\ApplicationTester;
+
+class ApplicationTesterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $application;
+    protected $tester;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->application = new Application();
+        $this->application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $this->application->register('foo')
+            ->addArgument('foo')
+            ->setCode(function ($input, $output) { $output->writeln('foo'); })
+        ;
+
+        $this->tester = new ApplicationTester($this->application);
+        $this->tester->run(array('command' => 'foo', 'foo' => 'bar'), array('interactive' => false, 'decorated' => false, 'verbosity' => Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE));
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->application = null;
+        $this->tester = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testRun()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->tester->getInput()->isInteractive(), '->execute() takes an interactive option');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->tester->getOutput()->isDecorated(), '->execute() takes a decorated option');
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $this->tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->execute() takes a verbosity option');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetInput()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->tester->getInput()->getArgument('foo'), '->getInput() returns the current input instance');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOutput()
+    {
+        rewind($this->tester->getOutput()->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, stream_get_contents($this->tester->getOutput()->getStream()), '->getOutput() returns the current output instance');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDisplay()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, $this->tester->getDisplay(), '->getDisplay() returns the display of the last execution');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStatusCode()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(0, $this->tester->getStatusCode(), '->getStatusCode() returns the status code');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/CommandTesterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/CommandTesterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d86da4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/Tests/Tester/CommandTesterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Tests\Tester;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+class CommandTesterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $command;
+    protected $tester;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->command = new Command('foo');
+        $this->command->addArgument('command');
+        $this->command->addArgument('foo');
+        $this->command->setCode(function ($input, $output) { $output->writeln('foo'); });
+
+        $this->tester = new CommandTester($this->command);
+        $this->tester->execute(array('foo' => 'bar'), array('interactive' => false, 'decorated' => false, 'verbosity' => Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE));
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->command = null;
+        $this->tester = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testExecute()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->tester->getInput()->isInteractive(), '->execute() takes an interactive option');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->tester->getOutput()->isDecorated(), '->execute() takes a decorated option');
+        $this->assertEquals(Output::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, $this->tester->getOutput()->getVerbosity(), '->execute() takes a verbosity option');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetInput()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->tester->getInput()->getArgument('foo'), '->getInput() returns the current input instance');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOutput()
+    {
+        rewind($this->tester->getOutput()->getStream());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, stream_get_contents($this->tester->getOutput()->getStream()), '->getOutput() returns the current output instance');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDisplay()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, $this->tester->getDisplay(), '->getDisplay() returns the display of the last execution');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStatusCode()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(0, $this->tester->getStatusCode(), '->getStatusCode() returns the status code');
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandFromApplication()
+    {
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+
+        $command = new Command('foo');
+        $command->setCode(function ($input, $output) { $output->writeln('foo'); });
+
+        $application->add($command);
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($application->find('foo'));
+
+        // check that there is no need to pass the command name here
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $tester->execute(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandWithInputs()
+    {
+        $questions = array(
+            'What\'s your name?',
+            'How are you?',
+            'Where do you come from?',
+        );
+
+        $command = new Command('foo');
+        $command->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new QuestionHelper())));
+        $command->setCode(function ($input, $output) use ($questions, $command) {
+            $helper = $command->getHelper('question');
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[0]));
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[1]));
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[2]));
+        });
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->setInputs(array('Bobby', 'Fine', 'France'));
+        $tester->execute(array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $tester->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals(implode('', $questions), $tester->getDisplay(true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedMessage   Aborted
+     */
+    public function testCommandWithWrongInputsNumber()
+    {
+        $questions = array(
+            'What\'s your name?',
+            'How are you?',
+            'Where do you come from?',
+        );
+
+        $command = new Command('foo');
+        $command->setHelperSet(new HelperSet(array(new QuestionHelper())));
+        $command->setCode(function ($input, $output) use ($questions, $command) {
+            $helper = $command->getHelper('question');
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[0]));
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[1]));
+            $helper->ask($input, $output, new Question($questions[2]));
+        });
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->setInputs(array('Bobby', 'Fine'));
+        $tester->execute(array());
+    }
+
+    public function testSymfonyStyleCommandWithInputs()
+    {
+        $questions = array(
+            'What\'s your name?',
+            'How are you?',
+            'Where do you come from?',
+        );
+
+        $command = new Command('foo');
+        $command->setCode(function ($input, $output) use ($questions, $command) {
+            $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+            $io->ask($questions[0]);
+            $io->ask($questions[1]);
+            $io->ask($questions[2]);
+        });
+
+        $tester = new CommandTester($command);
+        $tester->setInputs(array('Bobby', 'Fine', 'France'));
+        $tester->execute(array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $tester->getStatusCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..415b9e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/console",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Console Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.0",
+        "symfony/debug": "~2.8|~3.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/config": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/event-dispatcher": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/filesystem": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/process": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/event-dispatcher": "",
+        "symfony/filesystem": "",
+        "symfony/process": "",
+        "psr/log": "For using the console logger"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "<3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Console\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32569d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/console/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Console Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Resources</directory>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <listeners>
+        <listener class="Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\SymfonyTestsListener">
+            <arguments>
+                <array>
+                    <element key="time-sensitive"><string>Symfony\Component\Console</string></element>
+                </array>
+            </arguments>
+        </listener>
+    </listeners>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4061ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * Added the `CssSelectorConverter` class as a non-static API for the component.
+ * Deprecated the `CssSelector` static API of the component.
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * none
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d66dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\ClassParser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\ElementParser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\EmptyStringParser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\HashParser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension\HtmlExtension;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+
+/**
+ * CssSelectorConverter is the main entry point of the component and can convert CSS
+ * selectors to XPath expressions.
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class CssSelectorConverter
+{
+    private $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $html Whether HTML support should be enabled. Disable it for XML documents
+     */
+    public function __construct($html = true)
+    {
+        $this->translator = new Translator();
+
+        if ($html) {
+            $this->translator->registerExtension(new HtmlExtension($this->translator));
+        }
+
+        $this->translator
+            ->registerParserShortcut(new EmptyStringParser())
+            ->registerParserShortcut(new ElementParser())
+            ->registerParserShortcut(new ClassParser())
+            ->registerParserShortcut(new HashParser())
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translates a CSS expression to its XPath equivalent.
+     *
+     * Optionally, a prefix can be added to the resulting XPath
+     * expression with the $prefix parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $cssExpr The CSS expression
+     * @param string $prefix  An optional prefix for the XPath expression
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toXPath($cssExpr, $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::')
+    {
+        return $this->translator->cssToXPath($cssExpr, $prefix);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c5ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for exceptions.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExpressionErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExpressionErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd5deea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ExpressionErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ParseException is thrown when a CSS selector syntax is not valid.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class ExpressionErrorException extends ParseException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/InternalErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/InternalErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e60e5ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/InternalErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ParseException is thrown when a CSS selector syntax is not valid.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class InternalErrorException extends ParseException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ParseException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ParseException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b0b0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/ParseException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ParseException is thrown when a CSS selector syntax is not valid.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ParseException extends \Exception implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/SyntaxErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/SyntaxErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb3158a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Exception/SyntaxErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+
+/**
+ * ParseException is thrown when a CSS selector syntax is not valid.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class SyntaxErrorException extends ParseException
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $expectedValue
+     * @param Token  $foundToken
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function unexpectedToken($expectedValue, Token $foundToken)
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf('Expected %s, but %s found.', $expectedValue, $foundToken));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $pseudoElement
+     * @param string $unexpectedLocation
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function pseudoElementFound($pseudoElement, $unexpectedLocation)
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf('Unexpected pseudo-element "::%s" found %s.', $pseudoElement, $unexpectedLocation));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $position
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function unclosedString($position)
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf('Unclosed/invalid string at %s.', $position));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function nestedNot()
+    {
+        return new self('Got nested ::not().');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function stringAsFunctionArgument()
+    {
+        return new self('String not allowed as function argument.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AbstractNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AbstractNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7477e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AbstractNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base node class.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+abstract class AbstractNode implements NodeInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $nodeName;
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNodeName()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->nodeName) {
+            $this->nodeName = preg_replace('~.*\\\\([^\\\\]+)Node$~', '$1', get_called_class());
+        }
+
+        return $this->nodeName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af872b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>[<namespace>|<attribute> <operator> <value>]" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class AttributeNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $attribute;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $operator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $namespace
+     * @param string        $attribute
+     * @param string        $operator
+     * @param string        $value
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $namespace, $attribute, $operator, $value)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->attribute = $attribute;
+        $this->operator = $operator;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getAttribute()
+    {
+        return $this->attribute;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getOperator()
+    {
+        return $this->operator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(0, 1, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $attribute = $this->namespace ? $this->namespace.'|'.$this->attribute : $this->attribute;
+
+        return 'exists' === $this->operator
+            ? sprintf('%s[%s[%s]]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $attribute)
+            : sprintf("%s[%s[%s %s '%s']]", $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $attribute, $this->operator, $this->value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f965e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>.<name>" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ClassNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $name
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $name)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(0, 1, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s[%s.%s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39f6599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a combined node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class CombinedSelectorNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $combinator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $subSelector;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $combinator
+     * @param NodeInterface $subSelector
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $combinator, NodeInterface $subSelector)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->combinator = $combinator;
+        $this->subSelector = $subSelector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCombinator()
+    {
+        return $this->combinator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSubSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->subSelector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus($this->subSelector->getSpecificity());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $combinator = ' ' === $this->combinator ? '<followed>' : $this->combinator;
+
+        return sprintf('%s[%s %s %s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $combinator, $this->subSelector);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06e343e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<namespace>|<element>" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ElementNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $element;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $namespace
+     * @param string|null $element
+     */
+    public function __construct($namespace = null, $element = null)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->element = $element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getElement()
+    {
+        return $this->element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return new Specificity(0, 0, $this->element ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $element = $this->element ?: '*';
+
+        return sprintf('%s[%s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->namespace ? $this->namespace.'|'.$element : $element);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..612f348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>:<name>(<arguments>)" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class FunctionNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Token[]
+     */
+    private $arguments;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $name
+     * @param Token[]       $arguments
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $name, array $arguments = array())
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->name = strtolower($name);
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Token[]
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(0, 1, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $arguments = implode(', ', array_map(function (Token $token) {
+            return "'".$token->getValue()."'";
+        }, $this->arguments));
+
+        return sprintf('%s[%s:%s(%s)]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->name, $arguments ? '['.$arguments.']' : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20db465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>#<id>" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class HashNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $id;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $id
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $id)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->id = $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(1, 0, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s[%s#%s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->id);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b5aa22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>:not(<identifier>)" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class NegationNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $subSelector;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param NodeInterface $subSelector
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, NodeInterface $subSelector)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->subSelector = $subSelector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSubSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->subSelector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus($this->subSelector->getSpecificity());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s[%s:not(%s)]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->subSelector);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NodeInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NodeInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d919e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/NodeInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for nodes.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface NodeInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns node's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNodeName();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns node's specificity.
+     *
+     * @return Specificity
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns node's string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c23ddd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>:<identifier>" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class PseudoNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $identifier;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param string        $identifier
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, $identifier)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->identifier = strtolower($identifier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getIdentifier()
+    {
+        return $this->identifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(0, 1, 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s[%s:%s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->identifier);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..729e091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>(::|:)<pseudoElement>" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class SelectorNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @var NodeInterface
+     */
+    private $tree;
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|string
+     */
+    private $pseudoElement;
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $tree
+     * @param null|string   $pseudoElement
+     */
+    public function __construct(NodeInterface $tree, $pseudoElement = null)
+    {
+        $this->tree = $tree;
+        $this->pseudoElement = $pseudoElement ? strtolower($pseudoElement) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return NodeInterface
+     */
+    public function getTree()
+    {
+        return $this->tree;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function getPseudoElement()
+    {
+        return $this->pseudoElement;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->tree->getSpecificity()->plus(new Specificity(0, 0, $this->pseudoElement ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf('%s[%s%s]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->tree, $this->pseudoElement ? '::'.$this->pseudoElement : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09eaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a node specificity.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#specificity
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Specificity
+{
+    const A_FACTOR = 100;
+    const B_FACTOR = 10;
+    const C_FACTOR = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $a;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $b;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $c;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int $a
+     * @param int $b
+     * @param int $c
+     */
+    public function __construct($a, $b, $c)
+    {
+        $this->a = $a;
+        $this->b = $b;
+        $this->c = $c;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Specificity $specificity
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function plus(Specificity $specificity)
+    {
+        return new self($this->a + $specificity->a, $this->b + $specificity->b, $this->c + $specificity->c);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns global specificity value.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->a * self::A_FACTOR + $this->b * self::B_FACTOR + $this->c * self::C_FACTOR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns -1 if the object specificity is lower than the argument,
+     * 0 if they are equal, and 1 if the argument is lower.
+     *
+     * @param Specificity $specificity
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function compareTo(Specificity $specificity)
+    {
+        if ($this->a !== $specificity->a) {
+            return $this->a > $specificity->a ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->b !== $specificity->b) {
+            return $this->b > $specificity->b ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->c !== $specificity->c) {
+            return $this->c > $specificity->c ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/CommentHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/CommentHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a29775c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/CommentHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector comment handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class CommentHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        if ('/*' !== $reader->getSubstring(2)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $offset = $reader->getOffset('*/');
+
+        if (false === $offset) {
+            $reader->moveToEnd();
+        } else {
+            $reader->moveForward($offset + 2);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HandlerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1297c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HandlerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector handler interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param Reader      $reader
+     * @param TokenStream $stream
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f74bda5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector comment handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class HashHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerPatterns
+     */
+    private $patterns;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerEscaping
+     */
+    private $escaping;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenizerPatterns $patterns
+     * @param TokenizerEscaping $escaping
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
+    {
+        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $match = $reader->findPattern($this->patterns->getHashPattern());
+
+        if (!$match) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->escaping->escapeUnicode($match[1]);
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, $value, $reader->getPosition()));
+        $reader->moveForward(strlen($match[0]));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358c7c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector comment handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class IdentifierHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerPatterns
+     */
+    private $patterns;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerEscaping
+     */
+    private $escaping;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenizerPatterns $patterns
+     * @param TokenizerEscaping $escaping
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
+    {
+        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $match = $reader->findPattern($this->patterns->getIdentifierPattern());
+
+        if (!$match) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->escaping->escapeUnicode($match[0]);
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, $value, $reader->getPosition()));
+        $reader->moveForward(strlen($match[0]));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea5c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector comment handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class NumberHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerPatterns
+     */
+    private $patterns;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenizerPatterns $patterns
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns)
+    {
+        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $match = $reader->findPattern($this->patterns->getNumberPattern());
+
+        if (!$match) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, $match[0], $reader->getPosition()));
+        $reader->moveForward(strlen($match[0]));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4205296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\InternalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector comment handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class StringHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerPatterns
+     */
+    private $patterns;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerEscaping
+     */
+    private $escaping;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenizerPatterns $patterns
+     * @param TokenizerEscaping $escaping
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
+    {
+        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $quote = $reader->getSubstring(1);
+
+        if (!in_array($quote, array("'", '"'))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $reader->moveForward(1);
+        $match = $reader->findPattern($this->patterns->getQuotedStringPattern($quote));
+
+        if (!$match) {
+            throw new InternalErrorException(sprintf('Should have found at least an empty match at %s.', $reader->getPosition()));
+        }
+
+        // check unclosed strings
+        if (strlen($match[0]) === $reader->getRemainingLength()) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unclosedString($reader->getPosition() - 1);
+        }
+
+        // check quotes pairs validity
+        if ($quote !== $reader->getSubstring(1, strlen($match[0]))) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unclosedString($reader->getPosition() - 1);
+        }
+
+        $string = $this->escaping->escapeUnicodeAndNewLine($match[0]);
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, $string, $reader->getPosition()));
+        $reader->moveForward(strlen($match[0]) + 1);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c2d335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector whitespace handler.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class WhitespaceHandler implements HandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $match = $reader->findPattern('~^[ \t\r\n\f]+~');
+
+        if (false === $match) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, $match[0], $reader->getPosition()));
+        $reader->moveForward(strlen($match[0]));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c5b2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\Tokenizer;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector parser.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Parser implements ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Tokenizer
+     */
+    private $tokenizer;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param null|Tokenizer $tokenizer
+     */
+    public function __construct(Tokenizer $tokenizer = null)
+    {
+        $this->tokenizer = $tokenizer ?: new Tokenizer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parse($source)
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader($source);
+        $stream = $this->tokenizer->tokenize($reader);
+
+        return $this->parseSelectorList($stream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the arguments for ":nth-child()" and friends.
+     *
+     * @param Token[] $tokens
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException
+     */
+    public static function parseSeries(array $tokens)
+    {
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            if ($token->isString()) {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::stringAsFunctionArgument();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $joined = trim(implode('', array_map(function (Token $token) {
+            return $token->getValue();
+        }, $tokens)));
+
+        $int = function ($string) {
+            if (!is_numeric($string)) {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::stringAsFunctionArgument();
+            }
+
+            return (int) $string;
+        };
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case 'odd' === $joined:
+                return array(2, 1);
+            case 'even' === $joined:
+                return array(2, 0);
+            case 'n' === $joined:
+                return array(1, 0);
+            case false === strpos($joined, 'n'):
+                return array(0, $int($joined));
+        }
+
+        $split = explode('n', $joined);
+        $first = isset($split[0]) ? $split[0] : null;
+
+        return array(
+            $first ? ('-' === $first || '+' === $first ? $int($first.'1') : $int($first)) : 1,
+            isset($split[1]) && $split[1] ? $int($split[1]) : 0,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses selector nodes.
+     *
+     * @param TokenStream $stream
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function parseSelectorList(TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $selectors = array();
+
+        while (true) {
+            $selectors[] = $this->parserSelectorNode($stream);
+
+            if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array(','))) {
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $stream->skipWhitespace();
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $selectors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses next selector or combined node.
+     *
+     * @param TokenStream $stream
+     *
+     * @return Node\SelectorNode
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException
+     */
+    private function parserSelectorNode(TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        list($result, $pseudoElement) = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream);
+
+        while (true) {
+            $stream->skipWhitespace();
+            $peek = $stream->getPeek();
+
+            if ($peek->isFileEnd() || $peek->isDelimiter(array(','))) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $pseudoElement) {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::pseudoElementFound($pseudoElement, 'not at the end of a selector');
+            }
+
+            if ($peek->isDelimiter(array('+', '>', '~'))) {
+                $combinator = $stream->getNext()->getValue();
+                $stream->skipWhitespace();
+            } else {
+                $combinator = ' ';
+            }
+
+            list($nextSelector, $pseudoElement) = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream);
+            $result = new Node\CombinedSelectorNode($result, $combinator, $nextSelector);
+        }
+
+        return new Node\SelectorNode($result, $pseudoElement);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses next simple node (hash, class, pseudo, negation).
+     *
+     * @param TokenStream $stream
+     * @param bool        $insideNegation
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException
+     */
+    private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, $insideNegation = false)
+    {
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+
+        $selectorStart = count($stream->getUsed());
+        $result = $this->parseElementNode($stream);
+        $pseudoElement = null;
+
+        while (true) {
+            $peek = $stream->getPeek();
+            if ($peek->isWhitespace()
+                || $peek->isFileEnd()
+                || $peek->isDelimiter(array(',', '+', '>', '~'))
+                || ($insideNegation && $peek->isDelimiter(array(')')))
+            ) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $pseudoElement) {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::pseudoElementFound($pseudoElement, 'not at the end of a selector');
+            }
+
+            if ($peek->isHash()) {
+                $result = new Node\HashNode($result, $stream->getNext()->getValue());
+            } elseif ($peek->isDelimiter(array('.'))) {
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $result = new Node\ClassNode($result, $stream->getNextIdentifier());
+            } elseif ($peek->isDelimiter(array('['))) {
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $result = $this->parseAttributeNode($result, $stream);
+            } elseif ($peek->isDelimiter(array(':'))) {
+                $stream->getNext();
+
+                if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array(':'))) {
+                    $stream->getNext();
+                    $pseudoElement = $stream->getNextIdentifier();
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $identifier = $stream->getNextIdentifier();
+                if (in_array(strtolower($identifier), array('first-line', 'first-letter', 'before', 'after'))) {
+                    // Special case: CSS 2.1 pseudo-elements can have a single ':'.
+                    // Any new pseudo-element must have two.
+                    $pseudoElement = $identifier;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!$stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('('))) {
+                    $result = new Node\PseudoNode($result, $identifier);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $stream->skipWhitespace();
+
+                if ('not' === strtolower($identifier)) {
+                    if ($insideNegation) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::nestedNot();
+                    }
+
+                    list($argument, $argumentPseudoElement) = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream, true);
+                    $next = $stream->getNext();
+
+                    if (null !== $argumentPseudoElement) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::pseudoElementFound($argumentPseudoElement, 'inside ::not()');
+                    }
+
+                    if (!$next->isDelimiter(array(')'))) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('")"', $next);
+                    }
+
+                    $result = new Node\NegationNode($result, $argument);
+                } else {
+                    $arguments = array();
+                    $next = null;
+
+                    while (true) {
+                        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+                        $next = $stream->getNext();
+
+                        if ($next->isIdentifier()
+                            || $next->isString()
+                            || $next->isNumber()
+                            || $next->isDelimiter(array('+', '-'))
+                        ) {
+                            $arguments[] = $next;
+                        } elseif ($next->isDelimiter(array(')'))) {
+                            break;
+                        } else {
+                            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('an argument', $next);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (empty($arguments)) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('at least one argument', $next);
+                    }
+
+                    $result = new Node\FunctionNode($result, $identifier, $arguments);
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', $peek);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($stream->getUsed()) === $selectorStart) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', $stream->getPeek());
+        }
+
+        return array($result, $pseudoElement);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses next element node.
+     *
+     * @param TokenStream $stream
+     *
+     * @return Node\ElementNode
+     */
+    private function parseElementNode(TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $peek = $stream->getPeek();
+
+        if ($peek->isIdentifier() || $peek->isDelimiter(array('*'))) {
+            if ($peek->isIdentifier()) {
+                $namespace = $stream->getNext()->getValue();
+            } else {
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $namespace = null;
+            }
+
+            if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('|'))) {
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $element = $stream->getNextIdentifierOrStar();
+            } else {
+                $element = $namespace;
+                $namespace = null;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $element = $namespace = null;
+        }
+
+        return new Node\ElementNode($namespace, $element);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses next attribute node.
+     *
+     * @param Node\NodeInterface $selector
+     * @param TokenStream        $stream
+     *
+     * @return Node\AttributeNode
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException
+     */
+    private function parseAttributeNode(Node\NodeInterface $selector, TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $attribute = $stream->getNextIdentifierOrStar();
+
+        if (null === $attribute && !$stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('|'))) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('"|"', $stream->getPeek());
+        }
+
+        if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('|'))) {
+            $stream->getNext();
+
+            if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('='))) {
+                $namespace = null;
+                $stream->getNext();
+                $operator = '|=';
+            } else {
+                $namespace = $attribute;
+                $attribute = $stream->getNextIdentifier();
+                $operator = null;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $namespace = $operator = null;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $operator) {
+            $stream->skipWhitespace();
+            $next = $stream->getNext();
+
+            if ($next->isDelimiter(array(']'))) {
+                return new Node\AttributeNode($selector, $namespace, $attribute, 'exists', null);
+            } elseif ($next->isDelimiter(array('='))) {
+                $operator = '=';
+            } elseif ($next->isDelimiter(array('^', '$', '*', '~', '|', '!'))
+                && $stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter(array('='))
+            ) {
+                $operator = $next->getValue().'=';
+                $stream->getNext();
+            } else {
+                throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('operator', $next);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $value = $stream->getNext();
+
+        if ($value->isNumber()) {
+            // if the value is a number, it's casted into a string
+            $value = new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, (string) $value->getValue(), $value->getPosition());
+        }
+
+        if (!($value->isIdentifier() || $value->isString())) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('string or identifier', $value);
+        }
+
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $next = $stream->getNext();
+
+        if (!$next->isDelimiter(array(']'))) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('"]"', $next);
+        }
+
+        return new Node\AttributeNode($selector, $namespace, $attribute, $operator, $value->getValue());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/ParserInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/ParserInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5af203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/ParserInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector parser interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Parses given selector source into an array of tokens.
+     *
+     * @param string $source
+     *
+     * @return SelectorNode[]
+     */
+    public function parse($source);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..546730b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector reader.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Reader
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $source;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $length;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $source
+     */
+    public function __construct($source)
+    {
+        $this->source = $source;
+        $this->length = strlen($source);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isEOF()
+    {
+        return $this->position >= $this->length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPosition()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getRemainingLength()
+    {
+        return $this->length - $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $length
+     * @param int $offset
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSubstring($length, $offset = 0)
+    {
+        return substr($this->source, $this->position + $offset, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOffset($string)
+    {
+        $position = strpos($this->source, $string, $this->position);
+
+        return false === $position ? false : $position - $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $pattern
+     *
+     * @return array|false
+     */
+    public function findPattern($pattern)
+    {
+        $source = substr($this->source, $this->position);
+
+        if (preg_match($pattern, $source, $matches)) {
+            return $matches;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $length
+     */
+    public function moveForward($length)
+    {
+        $this->position += $length;
+    }
+
+    public function moveToEnd()
+    {
+        $this->position = $this->length;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c513de5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ClassNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\ParserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector class parser shortcut.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ClassParser implements ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parse($source)
+    {
+        // Matches an optional namespace, optional element, and required class
+        // $source = 'test|input.ab6bd_field';
+        // $matches = array (size=4)
+        //     0 => string 'test|input.ab6bd_field' (length=22)
+        //     1 => string 'test' (length=4)
+        //     2 => string 'input' (length=5)
+        //     3 => string 'ab6bd_field' (length=11)
+        if (preg_match('/^(?:([a-z]++)\|)?+([\w-]++|\*)?+\.([\w-]++)$/i', trim($source), $matches)) {
+            return array(
+                new SelectorNode(new ClassNode(new ElementNode($matches[1] ?: null, $matches[2] ?: null), $matches[3])),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c29f5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\ParserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector element parser shortcut.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ElementParser implements ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parse($source)
+    {
+        // Matches an optional namespace, required element or `*`
+        // $source = 'testns|testel';
+        // $matches = array (size=3)
+        //     0 => string 'testns|testel' (length=13)
+        //     1 => string 'testns' (length=6)
+        //     2 => string 'testel' (length=6)
+        if (preg_match('/^(?:([a-z]++)\|)?([\w-]++|\*)$/i', trim($source), $matches)) {
+            return array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode($matches[1] ?: null, $matches[2])));
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..016cf0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\ParserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector class parser shortcut.
+ *
+ * This shortcut ensure compatibility with previous version.
+ * - The parser fails to parse an empty string.
+ * - In the previous version, an empty string matches each tags.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class EmptyStringParser implements ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parse($source)
+    {
+        // Matches an empty string
+        if ($source == '') {
+            return array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode(null, '*')));
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/HashParser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/HashParser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3883b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Shortcut/HashParser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\HashNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\ParserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector hash parser shortcut.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class HashParser implements ParserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parse($source)
+    {
+        // Matches an optional namespace, optional element, and required id
+        // $source = 'test|input#ab6bd_field';
+        // $matches = array (size=4)
+        //     0 => string 'test|input#ab6bd_field' (length=22)
+        //     1 => string 'test' (length=4)
+        //     2 => string 'input' (length=5)
+        //     3 => string 'ab6bd_field' (length=11)
+        if (preg_match('/^(?:([a-z]++)\|)?+([\w-]++|\*)?+#([\w-]++)$/i', trim($source), $matches)) {
+            return array(
+                new SelectorNode(new HashNode(new ElementNode($matches[1] ?: null, $matches[2] ?: null), $matches[3])),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68fac59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector token.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Token
+{
+    const TYPE_FILE_END = 'eof';
+    const TYPE_DELIMITER = 'delimiter';
+    const TYPE_WHITESPACE = 'whitespace';
+    const TYPE_IDENTIFIER = 'identifier';
+    const TYPE_HASH = 'hash';
+    const TYPE_NUMBER = 'number';
+    const TYPE_STRING = 'string';
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $type;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $position;
+
+    /**
+     * @param int    $type
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param int    $position
+     */
+    public function __construct($type, $value, $position)
+    {
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->position = $position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getPosition()
+    {
+        return $this->position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isFileEnd()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_FILE_END === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $values
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isDelimiter(array $values = array())
+    {
+        if (self::TYPE_DELIMITER !== $this->type) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($values)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return in_array($this->value, $values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWhitespace()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_WHITESPACE === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isIdentifier()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_IDENTIFIER === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isHash()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_HASH === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNumber()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_NUMBER === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isString()
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_STRING === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if ($this->value) {
+            return sprintf('<%s "%s" at %s>', $this->type, $this->value, $this->position);
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('<%s at %s>', $this->type, $this->position);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/TokenStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/TokenStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeba0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/TokenStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\InternalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector token stream.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TokenStream
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Token[]
+     */
+    private $tokens = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $frozen = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Token[]
+     */
+    private $used = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $cursor = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Token|null
+     */
+    private $peeked = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $peeking = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a token.
+     *
+     * @param Token $token
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function push(Token $token)
+    {
+        $this->tokens[] = $token;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Freezes stream.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function freeze()
+    {
+        $this->frozen = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns next token.
+     *
+     * @return Token
+     *
+     * @throws InternalErrorException If there is no more token
+     */
+    public function getNext()
+    {
+        if ($this->peeking) {
+            $this->peeking = false;
+            $this->used[] = $this->peeked;
+
+            return $this->peeked;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->tokens[$this->cursor])) {
+            throw new InternalErrorException('Unexpected token stream end.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->tokens[$this->cursor++];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns peeked token.
+     *
+     * @return Token
+     */
+    public function getPeek()
+    {
+        if (!$this->peeking) {
+            $this->peeked = $this->getNext();
+            $this->peeking = true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->peeked;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns used tokens.
+     *
+     * @return Token[]
+     */
+    public function getUsed()
+    {
+        return $this->used;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns nex identifier token.
+     *
+     * @return string The identifier token value
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException If next token is not an identifier
+     */
+    public function getNextIdentifier()
+    {
+        $next = $this->getNext();
+
+        if (!$next->isIdentifier()) {
+            throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier', $next);
+        }
+
+        return $next->getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns nex identifier or star delimiter token.
+     *
+     * @return null|string The identifier token value or null if star found
+     *
+     * @throws SyntaxErrorException If next token is not an identifier or a star delimiter
+     */
+    public function getNextIdentifierOrStar()
+    {
+        $next = $this->getNext();
+
+        if ($next->isIdentifier()) {
+            return $next->getValue();
+        }
+
+        if ($next->isDelimiter(array('*'))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier or "*"', $next);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skips next whitespace if any.
+     */
+    public function skipWhitespace()
+    {
+        $peek = $this->getPeek();
+
+        if ($peek->isWhitespace()) {
+            $this->getNext();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/Tokenizer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/Tokenizer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa9fc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/Tokenizer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector tokenizer.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Tokenizer
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Handler\HandlerInterface[]
+     */
+    private $handlers;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $patterns = new TokenizerPatterns();
+        $escaping = new TokenizerEscaping($patterns);
+
+        $this->handlers = array(
+            new Handler\WhitespaceHandler(),
+            new Handler\IdentifierHandler($patterns, $escaping),
+            new Handler\HashHandler($patterns, $escaping),
+            new Handler\StringHandler($patterns, $escaping),
+            new Handler\NumberHandler($patterns),
+            new Handler\CommentHandler(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tokenize selector source code.
+     *
+     * @param Reader $reader
+     *
+     * @return TokenStream
+     */
+    public function tokenize(Reader $reader)
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+
+        while (!$reader->isEOF()) {
+            foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
+                if ($handler->handle($reader, $stream)) {
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, $reader->getSubstring(1), $reader->getPosition()));
+            $reader->moveForward(1);
+        }
+
+        return $stream
+            ->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, null, $reader->getPosition()))
+            ->freeze();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af4c31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector tokenizer escaping applier.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TokenizerEscaping
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TokenizerPatterns
+     */
+    private $patterns;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenizerPatterns $patterns
+     */
+    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns)
+    {
+        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function escapeUnicode($value)
+    {
+        $value = $this->replaceUnicodeSequences($value);
+
+        return preg_replace($this->patterns->getSimpleEscapePattern(), '$1', $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function escapeUnicodeAndNewLine($value)
+    {
+        $value = preg_replace($this->patterns->getNewLineEscapePattern(), '', $value);
+
+        return $this->escapeUnicode($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function replaceUnicodeSequences($value)
+    {
+        return preg_replace_callback($this->patterns->getUnicodeEscapePattern(), function ($match) {
+            $c = hexdec($match[1]);
+
+            if (0x80 > $c %= 0x200000) {
+                return chr($c);
+            }
+            if (0x800 > $c) {
+                return chr(0xC0 | $c >> 6).chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
+            }
+            if (0x10000 > $c) {
+                return chr(0xE0 | $c >> 12).chr(0x80 | $c >> 6 & 0x3F).chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
+            }
+        }, $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerPatterns.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerPatterns.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b071cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerPatterns.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer;
+
+/**
+ * CSS selector tokenizer patterns builder.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TokenizerPatterns
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $unicodeEscapePattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $simpleEscapePattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $newLineEscapePattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $escapePattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $stringEscapePattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $nonAsciiPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $nmCharPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $nmStartPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $identifierPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $hashPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $numberPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $quotedStringPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->unicodeEscapePattern = '\\\\([0-9a-f]{1,6})(?:\r\n|[ \n\r\t\f])?';
+        $this->simpleEscapePattern = '\\\\(.)';
+        $this->newLineEscapePattern = '\\\\(?:\n|\r\n|\r|\f)';
+        $this->escapePattern = $this->unicodeEscapePattern.'|\\\\[^\n\r\f0-9a-f]';
+        $this->stringEscapePattern = $this->newLineEscapePattern.'|'.$this->escapePattern;
+        $this->nonAsciiPattern = '[^\x00-\x7F]';
+        $this->nmCharPattern = '[_a-z0-9-]|'.$this->escapePattern.'|'.$this->nonAsciiPattern;
+        $this->nmStartPattern = '[_a-z]|'.$this->escapePattern.'|'.$this->nonAsciiPattern;
+        $this->identifierPattern = '(?:'.$this->nmStartPattern.')(?:'.$this->nmCharPattern.')*';
+        $this->hashPattern = '#((?:'.$this->nmCharPattern.')+)';
+        $this->numberPattern = '[+-]?(?:[0-9]*\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+)';
+        $this->quotedStringPattern = '([^\n\r\f%s]|'.$this->stringEscapePattern.')*';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNewLineEscapePattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->newLineEscapePattern.'~';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSimpleEscapePattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->simpleEscapePattern.'~';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getUnicodeEscapePattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->unicodeEscapePattern.'~i';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getIdentifierPattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->identifierPattern.'~i';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHashPattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->hashPattern.'~i';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getNumberPattern()
+    {
+        return '~^'.$this->numberPattern.'~';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $quote
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getQuotedStringPattern($quote)
+    {
+        return '~^'.sprintf($this->quotedStringPattern, $quote).'~i';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c4c411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+CssSelector Component
+=====================
+
+The CssSelector component converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/css_selector.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+This component is a port of the Python cssselect library
+[v0.7.1](https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect/releases/tag/v0.7.1),
+which is distributed under the BSD license.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/CssSelectorConverterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/CssSelectorConverterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a27fadf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/CssSelectorConverterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;
+
+class CssSelectorConverterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCssToXPath()
+    {
+        $converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('descendant-or-self::*', $converter->toXPath(''));
+        $this->assertEquals('descendant-or-self::h1', $converter->toXPath('h1'));
+        $this->assertEquals("descendant-or-self::h1[@id = 'foo']", $converter->toXPath('h1#foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals("descendant-or-self::h1[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')]", $converter->toXPath('h1.foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('descendant-or-self::foo:h1', $converter->toXPath('foo|h1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('descendant-or-self::h1', $converter->toXPath('H1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCssToXPathXml()
+    {
+        $converter = new CssSelectorConverter(false);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('descendant-or-self::H1', $converter->toXPath('H1'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ParseException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Expected identifier, but <eof at 3> found.
+     */
+    public function testParseExceptions()
+    {
+        $converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
+        $converter->toXPath('h1:');
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getCssToXPathWithoutPrefixTestData */
+    public function testCssToXPathWithoutPrefix($css, $xpath)
+    {
+        $converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($xpath, $converter->toXPath($css, ''), '->parse() parses an input string and returns a node');
+    }
+
+    public function getCssToXPathWithoutPrefixTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('h1', 'h1'),
+            array('foo|h1', 'foo:h1'),
+            array('h1, h2, h3', 'h1 | h2 | h3'),
+            array('h1:nth-child(3n+1)', "*/*[name() = 'h1' and (position() - 1 >= 0 and (position() - 1) mod 3 = 0)]"),
+            array('h1 > p', 'h1/p'),
+            array('h1#foo', "h1[@id = 'foo']"),
+            array('h1.foo', "h1[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')]"),
+            array('h1[class*="foo bar"]', "h1[@class and contains(@class, 'foo bar')]"),
+            array('h1[foo|class*="foo bar"]', "h1[@foo:class and contains(@foo:class, 'foo bar')]"),
+            array('h1[class]', 'h1[@class]'),
+            array('h1 .foo', "h1/descendant-or-self::*/*[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')]"),
+            array('h1 #foo', "h1/descendant-or-self::*/*[@id = 'foo']"),
+            array('h1 [class*=foo]', "h1/descendant-or-self::*/*[@class and contains(@class, 'foo')]"),
+            array('div>.foo', "div/*[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')]"),
+            array('div > .foo', "div/*[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')]"),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AbstractNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AbstractNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5955513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AbstractNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\NodeInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractNodeTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getToStringConversionTestData */
+    public function testToStringConversion(NodeInterface $node, $representation)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($representation, (string) $node);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getSpecificityValueTestData */
+    public function testSpecificityValue(NodeInterface $node, $value)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $node->getSpecificity()->getValue());
+    }
+
+    abstract public function getToStringConversionTestData();
+
+    abstract public function getSpecificityValueTestData();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AttributeNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AttributeNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fd090f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/AttributeNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\AttributeNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class AttributeNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), null, 'attribute', 'exists', null), 'Attribute[Element[*][attribute]]'),
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), null, 'attribute', '$=', 'value'), "Attribute[Element[*][attribute $= 'value']]"),
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), 'namespace', 'attribute', '$=', 'value'), "Attribute[Element[*][namespace|attribute $= 'value']]"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), null, 'attribute', 'exists', null), 10),
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), null, 'attribute', 'exists', null), 11),
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), null, 'attribute', '$=', 'value'), 10),
+            array(new AttributeNode(new ElementNode(), 'namespace', 'attribute', '$=', 'value'), 10),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ClassNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ClassNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0ab45a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ClassNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ClassNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class ClassNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new ClassNode(new ElementNode(), 'class'), 'Class[Element[*].class]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new ClassNode(new ElementNode(), 'class'), 10),
+            array(new ClassNode(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), 'class'), 11),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/CombinedSelectorNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/CombinedSelectorNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9547298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/CombinedSelectorNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\CombinedSelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class CombinedSelectorNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new CombinedSelectorNode(new ElementNode(), '>', new ElementNode()), 'CombinedSelector[Element[*] > Element[*]]'),
+            array(new CombinedSelectorNode(new ElementNode(), ' ', new ElementNode()), 'CombinedSelector[Element[*] <followed> Element[*]]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new CombinedSelectorNode(new ElementNode(), '>', new ElementNode()), 0),
+            array(new CombinedSelectorNode(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), '>', new ElementNode()), 1),
+            array(new CombinedSelectorNode(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), '>', new ElementNode(null, 'element')), 2),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ElementNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ElementNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d24789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/ElementNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class ElementNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new ElementNode(), 'Element[*]'),
+            array(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), 'Element[element]'),
+            array(new ElementNode('namespace', 'element'), 'Element[namespace|element]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new ElementNode(), 0),
+            array(new ElementNode(null, 'element'), 1),
+            array(new ElementNode('namespace', 'element'), 1),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/FunctionNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/FunctionNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3ce51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/FunctionNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\FunctionNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+
+class FunctionNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function'), 'Function[Element[*]:function()]'),
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function', array(
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'value', 0),
+            )), "Function[Element[*]:function(['value'])]"),
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function', array(
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, 'value1', 0),
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, 'value2', 0),
+            )), "Function[Element[*]:function(['value1', 'value2'])]"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function'), 10),
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function', array(
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'value', 0),
+            )), 10),
+            array(new FunctionNode(new ElementNode(), 'function', array(
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, 'value1', 0),
+                new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, 'value2', 0),
+            )), 10),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/HashNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/HashNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8554b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/HashNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\HashNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class HashNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new HashNode(new ElementNode(), 'id'), 'Hash[Element[*]#id]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new HashNode(new ElementNode(), 'id'), 100),
+            array(new HashNode(new ElementNode(null, 'id'), 'class'), 101),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/NegationNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/NegationNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edf4552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/NegationNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ClassNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\NegationNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+
+class NegationNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new NegationNode(new ElementNode(), new ClassNode(new ElementNode(), 'class')), 'Negation[Element[*]:not(Class[Element[*].class])]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new NegationNode(new ElementNode(), new ClassNode(new ElementNode(), 'class')), 10),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/PseudoNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/PseudoNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc57813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/PseudoNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\PseudoNode;
+
+class PseudoNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new PseudoNode(new ElementNode(), 'pseudo'), 'Pseudo[Element[*]:pseudo]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new PseudoNode(new ElementNode(), 'pseudo'), 10),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SelectorNodeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SelectorNodeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5badf71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SelectorNodeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\ElementNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+
+class SelectorNodeTest extends AbstractNodeTest
+{
+    public function getToStringConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode()), 'Selector[Element[*]]'),
+            array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode(), 'pseudo'), 'Selector[Element[*]::pseudo]'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode()), 0),
+            array(new SelectorNode(new ElementNode(), 'pseudo'), 1),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SpecificityTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SpecificityTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b58eb89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Node/SpecificityTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Node;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\Specificity;
+
+class SpecificityTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getValueTestData */
+    public function testValue(Specificity $specificity, $value)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $specificity->getValue());
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getValueTestData */
+    public function testPlusValue(Specificity $specificity, $value)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($value + 123, $specificity->plus(new Specificity(1, 2, 3))->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 0), 0),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 2), 2),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 3, 0), 30),
+            array(new Specificity(4, 0, 0), 400),
+            array(new Specificity(4, 3, 2), 432),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getCompareTestData */
+    public function testCompareTo(Specificity $a, Specificity $b, $result)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $a->compareTo($b));
+    }
+
+    public function getCompareTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 0), new Specificity(0, 0, 0), 0),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 1), new Specificity(0, 0, 1), 0),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 2), new Specificity(0, 0, 1), 1),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 0, 2), new Specificity(0, 0, 3), -1),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 4, 0), new Specificity(0, 4, 0), 0),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 6, 0), new Specificity(0, 5, 11), 1),
+            array(new Specificity(0, 7, 0), new Specificity(0, 8, 0), -1),
+            array(new Specificity(9, 0, 0), new Specificity(9, 0, 0), 0),
+            array(new Specificity(11, 0, 0), new Specificity(10, 11, 0), 1),
+            array(new Specificity(12, 11, 0), new Specificity(13, 0, 0), -1),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8005616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/AbstractHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getHandleValueTestData */
+    public function testHandleValue($value, Token $expectedToken, $remainingContent)
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader($value);
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->generateHandler()->handle($reader, $stream));
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedToken, $stream->getNext());
+        $this->assertRemainingContent($reader, $remainingContent);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getDontHandleValueTestData */
+    public function testDontHandleValue($value)
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader($value);
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->generateHandler()->handle($reader, $stream));
+        $this->assertStreamEmpty($stream);
+        $this->assertRemainingContent($reader, $value);
+    }
+
+    abstract public function getHandleValueTestData();
+
+    abstract public function getDontHandleValueTestData();
+
+    abstract protected function generateHandler();
+
+    protected function assertStreamEmpty(TokenStream $stream)
+    {
+        $property = new \ReflectionProperty($stream, 'tokens');
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $property->getValue($stream));
+    }
+
+    protected function assertRemainingContent(Reader $reader, $remainingContent)
+    {
+        if ('' === $remainingContent) {
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $reader->getRemainingLength());
+            $this->assertTrue($reader->isEOF());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals(strlen($remainingContent), $reader->getRemainingLength());
+            $this->assertEquals(0, $reader->getOffset($remainingContent));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/CommentHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/CommentHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3961bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/CommentHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\CommentHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+class CommentHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getHandleValueTestData */
+    public function testHandleValue($value, Token $unusedArgument, $remainingContent)
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader($value);
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->generateHandler()->handle($reader, $stream));
+        // comments are ignored (not pushed as token in stream)
+        $this->assertStreamEmpty($stream);
+        $this->assertRemainingContent($reader, $remainingContent);
+    }
+
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // 2nd argument only exists for inherited method compatibility
+            array('/* comment */', new Token(null, null, null), ''),
+            array('/* comment */foo', new Token(null, null, null), 'foo'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('>'),
+            array('+'),
+            array(' '),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        return new CommentHandler();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/HashHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/HashHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7fa00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/HashHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\HashHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+
+class HashHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('#id', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'id', 0), ''),
+            array('#123', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, '123', 0), ''),
+
+            array('#id.class', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'id', 0), '.class'),
+            array('#id element', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'id', 0), ' element'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('id'),
+            array('123'),
+            array('<'),
+            array('<'),
+            array('#'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        $patterns = new TokenizerPatterns();
+
+        return new HashHandler($patterns, new TokenizerEscaping($patterns));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d3574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\IdentifierHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+
+class IdentifierHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'foo', 0), ''),
+            array('foo|bar', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'foo', 0), '|bar'),
+            array('foo.class', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'foo', 0), '.class'),
+            array('foo[attr]', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'foo', 0), '[attr]'),
+            array('foo bar', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'foo', 0), ' bar'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('>'),
+            array('+'),
+            array(' '),
+            array('*|foo'),
+            array('/* comment */'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        $patterns = new TokenizerPatterns();
+
+        return new IdentifierHandler($patterns, new TokenizerEscaping($patterns));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/NumberHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/NumberHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..675fd05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/NumberHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\NumberHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+
+class NumberHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('12', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '12', 0), ''),
+            array('12.34', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '12.34', 0), ''),
+            array('+12.34', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '+12.34', 0), ''),
+            array('-12.34', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '-12.34', 0), ''),
+
+            array('12 arg', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '12', 0), ' arg'),
+            array('12]', new Token(Token::TYPE_NUMBER, '12', 0), ']'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('hello'),
+            array('>'),
+            array('+'),
+            array(' '),
+            array('/* comment */'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        $patterns = new TokenizerPatterns();
+
+        return new NumberHandler($patterns);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/StringHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/StringHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89eff8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/StringHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\StringHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerPatterns;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Tokenizer\TokenizerEscaping;
+
+class StringHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('"hello"', new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, 'hello', 1), ''),
+            array('"1"', new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, '1', 1), ''),
+            array('" "', new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, ' ', 1), ''),
+            array('""', new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, '', 1), ''),
+            array("'hello'", new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, 'hello', 1), ''),
+
+            array("'foo'bar", new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, 'foo', 1), 'bar'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('hello'),
+            array('>'),
+            array('1'),
+            array(' '),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        $patterns = new TokenizerPatterns();
+
+        return new StringHandler($patterns, new TokenizerEscaping($patterns));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f9e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Handler/WhitespaceHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Handler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Handler\WhitespaceHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+
+class WhitespaceHandlerTest extends AbstractHandlerTest
+{
+    public function getHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(' ', new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, ' ', 0), ''),
+            array("\n", new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, "\n", 0), ''),
+            array("\t", new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, "\t", 0), ''),
+
+            array(' foo', new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, ' ', 0), 'foo'),
+            array(' .foo', new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, ' ', 0), '.foo'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDontHandleValueTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('>'),
+            array('1'),
+            array('a'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function generateHandler()
+    {
+        return new WhitespaceHandler();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37a3ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\FunctionNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Parser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+
+class ParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getParserTestData */
+    public function testParser($source, $representation)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($representation, array_map(function (SelectorNode $node) {
+            return (string) $node->getTree();
+        }, $parser->parse($source)));
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getParserExceptionTestData */
+    public function testParserException($source, $message)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+
+        try {
+            $parser->parse($source);
+            $this->fail('Parser should throw a SyntaxErrorException.');
+        } catch (SyntaxErrorException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals($message, $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getPseudoElementsTestData */
+    public function testPseudoElements($source, $element, $pseudo)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse($source);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals($element, (string) $selector->getTree());
+        $this->assertEquals($pseudo, (string) $selector->getPseudoElement());
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getSpecificityTestData */
+    public function testSpecificity($source, $value)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse($source);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $selector->getSpecificity()->getValue());
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getParseSeriesTestData */
+    public function testParseSeries($series, $a, $b)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse(sprintf(':nth-child(%s)', $series));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var FunctionNode $function */
+        $function = $selectors[0]->getTree();
+        $this->assertEquals(array($a, $b), Parser::parseSeries($function->getArguments()));
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getParseSeriesExceptionTestData */
+    public function testParseSeriesException($series)
+    {
+        $parser = new Parser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse(sprintf(':nth-child(%s)', $series));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var FunctionNode $function */
+        $function = $selectors[0]->getTree();
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException');
+        Parser::parseSeries($function->getArguments());
+    }
+
+    public function getParserTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*', array('Element[*]')),
+            array('*|*', array('Element[*]')),
+            array('*|foo', array('Element[foo]')),
+            array('foo|*', array('Element[foo|*]')),
+            array('foo|bar', array('Element[foo|bar]')),
+            array('#foo#bar', array('Hash[Hash[Element[*]#foo]#bar]')),
+            array('div>.foo', array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Class[Element[*].foo]]')),
+            array('div> .foo', array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Class[Element[*].foo]]')),
+            array('div >.foo', array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Class[Element[*].foo]]')),
+            array('div > .foo', array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Class[Element[*].foo]]')),
+            array("div \n>  \t \t .foo", array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Class[Element[*].foo]]')),
+            array('td.foo,.bar', array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array('td.foo, .bar', array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array("td.foo\t\r\n\f ,\t\r\n\f .bar", array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array('td.foo,.bar', array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array('td.foo, .bar', array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array("td.foo\t\r\n\f ,\t\r\n\f .bar", array('Class[Element[td].foo]', 'Class[Element[*].bar]')),
+            array('div, td.foo, div.bar span', array('Element[div]', 'Class[Element[td].foo]', 'CombinedSelector[Class[Element[div].bar] <followed> Element[span]]')),
+            array('div > p', array('CombinedSelector[Element[div] > Element[p]]')),
+            array('td:first', array('Pseudo[Element[td]:first]')),
+            array('td :first', array('CombinedSelector[Element[td] <followed> Pseudo[Element[*]:first]]')),
+            array('a[name]', array('Attribute[Element[a][name]]')),
+            array("a[ name\t]", array('Attribute[Element[a][name]]')),
+            array('a [name]', array('CombinedSelector[Element[a] <followed> Attribute[Element[*][name]]]')),
+            array('a[rel="include"]', array("Attribute[Element[a][rel = 'include']]")),
+            array('a[rel = include]', array("Attribute[Element[a][rel = 'include']]")),
+            array("a[hreflang |= 'en']", array("Attribute[Element[a][hreflang |= 'en']]")),
+            array('a[hreflang|=en]', array("Attribute[Element[a][hreflang |= 'en']]")),
+            array('div:nth-child(10)', array("Function[Element[div]:nth-child(['10'])]")),
+            array(':nth-child(2n+2)', array("Function[Element[*]:nth-child(['2', 'n', '+2'])]")),
+            array('div:nth-of-type(10)', array("Function[Element[div]:nth-of-type(['10'])]")),
+            array('div div:nth-of-type(10) .aclass', array("CombinedSelector[CombinedSelector[Element[div] <followed> Function[Element[div]:nth-of-type(['10'])]] <followed> Class[Element[*].aclass]]")),
+            array('label:only', array('Pseudo[Element[label]:only]')),
+            array('a:lang(fr)', array("Function[Element[a]:lang(['fr'])]")),
+            array('div:contains("foo")', array("Function[Element[div]:contains(['foo'])]")),
+            array('div#foobar', array('Hash[Element[div]#foobar]')),
+            array('div:not(div.foo)', array('Negation[Element[div]:not(Class[Element[div].foo])]')),
+            array('td ~ th', array('CombinedSelector[Element[td] ~ Element[th]]')),
+            array('.foo[data-bar][data-baz=0]', array("Attribute[Attribute[Class[Element[*].foo][data-bar]][data-baz = '0']]")),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getParserExceptionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('attributes(href)/html/body/a', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '(', 10))->getMessage()),
+            array('attributes(href)', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '(', 10))->getMessage()),
+            array('html/body/a', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '/', 4))->getMessage()),
+            array(' ', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, '', 1))->getMessage()),
+            array('div, ', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, '', 5))->getMessage()),
+            array(' , div', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ',', 1))->getMessage()),
+            array('p, , div', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ',', 3))->getMessage()),
+            array('div > ', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, '', 6))->getMessage()),
+            array('  > div', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '>', 2))->getMessage()),
+            array('foo|#bar', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier or "*"', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'bar', 4))->getMessage()),
+            array('#.foo', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '#', 0))->getMessage()),
+            array('.#foo', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'foo', 1))->getMessage()),
+            array(':#foo', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier', new Token(Token::TYPE_HASH, 'foo', 1))->getMessage()),
+            array('[*]', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('"|"', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ']', 2))->getMessage()),
+            array('[foo|]', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ']', 5))->getMessage()),
+            array('[#]', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('identifier or "*"', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '#', 1))->getMessage()),
+            array('[foo=#]', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('string or identifier', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '#', 5))->getMessage()),
+            array(':nth-child()', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('at least one argument', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ')', 11))->getMessage()),
+            array('[href]a', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'a', 6))->getMessage()),
+            array('[rel:stylesheet]', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('operator', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, ':', 4))->getMessage()),
+            array('[rel=stylesheet', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('"]"', new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, '', 15))->getMessage()),
+            array(':lang(fr', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('an argument', new Token(Token::TYPE_FILE_END, '', 8))->getMessage()),
+            array(':contains("foo', SyntaxErrorException::unclosedString(10)->getMessage()),
+            array('foo!', SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('selector', new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '!', 3))->getMessage()),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getPseudoElementsTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', 'Element[foo]', ''),
+            array('*', 'Element[*]', ''),
+            array(':empty', 'Pseudo[Element[*]:empty]', ''),
+            array(':BEfore', 'Element[*]', 'before'),
+            array(':aftER', 'Element[*]', 'after'),
+            array(':First-Line', 'Element[*]', 'first-line'),
+            array(':First-Letter', 'Element[*]', 'first-letter'),
+            array('::befoRE', 'Element[*]', 'before'),
+            array('::AFter', 'Element[*]', 'after'),
+            array('::firsT-linE', 'Element[*]', 'first-line'),
+            array('::firsT-letteR', 'Element[*]', 'first-letter'),
+            array('::Selection', 'Element[*]', 'selection'),
+            array('foo:after', 'Element[foo]', 'after'),
+            array('foo::selection', 'Element[foo]', 'selection'),
+            array('lorem#ipsum ~ a#b.c[href]:empty::selection', 'CombinedSelector[Hash[Element[lorem]#ipsum] ~ Pseudo[Attribute[Class[Hash[Element[a]#b].c][href]]:empty]]', 'selection'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificityTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*', 0),
+            array(' foo', 1),
+            array(':empty ', 10),
+            array(':before', 1),
+            array('*:before', 1),
+            array(':nth-child(2)', 10),
+            array('.bar', 10),
+            array('[baz]', 10),
+            array('[baz="4"]', 10),
+            array('[baz^="4"]', 10),
+            array('#lipsum', 100),
+            array(':not(*)', 0),
+            array(':not(foo)', 1),
+            array(':not(.foo)', 10),
+            array(':not([foo])', 10),
+            array(':not(:empty)', 10),
+            array(':not(#foo)', 100),
+            array('foo:empty', 11),
+            array('foo:before', 2),
+            array('foo::before', 2),
+            array('foo:empty::before', 12),
+            array('#lorem + foo#ipsum:first-child > bar:first-line', 213),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getParseSeriesTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('1n+3', 1, 3),
+            array('1n +3', 1, 3),
+            array('1n + 3', 1, 3),
+            array('1n+ 3', 1, 3),
+            array('1n-3', 1, -3),
+            array('1n -3', 1, -3),
+            array('1n - 3', 1, -3),
+            array('1n- 3', 1, -3),
+            array('n-5', 1, -5),
+            array('odd', 2, 1),
+            array('even', 2, 0),
+            array('3n', 3, 0),
+            array('n', 1, 0),
+            array('+n', 1, 0),
+            array('-n', -1, 0),
+            array('5', 0, 5),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getParseSeriesExceptionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo'),
+            array('n+'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ReaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ReaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21eb608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/ReaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Reader;
+
+class ReaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIsEOF()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('');
+        $this->assertTrue($reader->isEOF());
+
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->isEOF());
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 2);
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->isEOF());
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 5);
+        $this->assertTrue($reader->isEOF());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetRemainingLength()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals(5, $reader->getRemainingLength());
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 2);
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $reader->getRemainingLength());
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 5);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $reader->getRemainingLength());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSubstring()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals('he', $reader->getSubstring(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('el', $reader->getSubstring(2, 1));
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 2);
+        $this->assertEquals('ll', $reader->getSubstring(2));
+        $this->assertEquals('lo', $reader->getSubstring(2, 1));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOffset()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $reader->getOffset('ll'));
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->getOffset('w'));
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 2);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $reader->getOffset('ll'));
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->getOffset('he'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFindPattern()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->findPattern('/world/'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('hello', 'h'), $reader->findPattern('/^([a-z]).*/'));
+
+        $this->assignPosition($reader, 2);
+        $this->assertFalse($reader->findPattern('/^h.*/'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('llo'), $reader->findPattern('/^llo$/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMoveForward()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $reader->getPosition());
+
+        $reader->moveForward(2);
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $reader->getPosition());
+    }
+
+    public function testToEnd()
+    {
+        $reader = new Reader('hello');
+        $reader->moveToEnd();
+        $this->assertTrue($reader->isEOF());
+    }
+
+    private function assignPosition(Reader $reader, $value)
+    {
+        $position = new \ReflectionProperty($reader, 'position');
+        $position->setAccessible(true);
+        $position->setValue($reader, $value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e92f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ClassParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\ClassParser;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class ClassParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getParseTestData */
+    public function testParse($source, $representation)
+    {
+        $parser = new ClassParser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse($source);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals($representation, (string) $selector->getTree());
+    }
+
+    public function getParseTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('.testclass', 'Class[Element[*].testclass]'),
+            array('testel.testclass', 'Class[Element[testel].testclass]'),
+            array('testns|.testclass', 'Class[Element[testns|*].testclass]'),
+            array('testns|*.testclass', 'Class[Element[testns|*].testclass]'),
+            array('testns|testel.testclass', 'Class[Element[testns|testel].testclass]'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05a730f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/ElementParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\ElementParser;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class ElementParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getParseTestData */
+    public function testParse($source, $representation)
+    {
+        $parser = new ElementParser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse($source);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals($representation, (string) $selector->getTree());
+    }
+
+    public function getParseTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*', 'Element[*]'),
+            array('testel', 'Element[testel]'),
+            array('testns|*', 'Element[testns|*]'),
+            array('testns|testel', 'Element[testns|testel]'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf742c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/EmptyStringParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\EmptyStringParser;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class EmptyStringParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testParse()
+    {
+        $parser = new EmptyStringParser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse('');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals('Element[*]', (string) $selector->getTree());
+
+        $selectors = $parser->parse('this will produce an empty array');
+        $this->assertCount(0, $selectors);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/HashParserTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/HashParserTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82f555d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/Shortcut/HashParserTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser\Shortcut;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Shortcut\HashParser;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class HashParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getParseTestData */
+    public function testParse($source, $representation)
+    {
+        $parser = new HashParser();
+        $selectors = $parser->parse($source);
+        $this->assertCount(1, $selectors);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        $selector = $selectors[0];
+        $this->assertEquals($representation, (string) $selector->getTree());
+    }
+
+    public function getParseTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('#testid', 'Hash[Element[*]#testid]'),
+            array('testel#testid', 'Hash[Element[testel]#testid]'),
+            array('testns|#testid', 'Hash[Element[testns|*]#testid]'),
+            array('testns|*#testid', 'Hash[Element[testns|*]#testid]'),
+            array('testns|testel#testid', 'Hash[Element[testns|testel]#testid]'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/TokenStreamTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/TokenStreamTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c751a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/Parser/TokenStreamTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\Parser;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Token;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\TokenStream;
+
+class TokenStreamTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetNext()
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push($t1 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 0));
+        $stream->push($t2 = new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '.', 2));
+        $stream->push($t3 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'title', 3));
+
+        $this->assertSame($t1, $stream->getNext());
+        $this->assertSame($t2, $stream->getNext());
+        $this->assertSame($t3, $stream->getNext());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPeek()
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push($t1 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 0));
+        $stream->push($t2 = new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '.', 2));
+        $stream->push($t3 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'title', 3));
+
+        $this->assertSame($t1, $stream->getPeek());
+        $this->assertSame($t1, $stream->getNext());
+        $this->assertSame($t2, $stream->getPeek());
+        $this->assertSame($t2, $stream->getPeek());
+        $this->assertSame($t2, $stream->getNext());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetNextIdentifier()
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 0));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('h1', $stream->getNextIdentifier());
+    }
+
+    public function testFailToGetNextIdentifier()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException');
+
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '.', 2));
+        $stream->getNextIdentifier();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetNextIdentifierOrStar()
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 0));
+        $this->assertEquals('h1', $stream->getNextIdentifierOrStar());
+
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '*', 0));
+        $this->assertNull($stream->getNextIdentifierOrStar());
+    }
+
+    public function testFailToGetNextIdentifierOrStar()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException');
+
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push(new Token(Token::TYPE_DELIMITER, '.', 2));
+        $stream->getNextIdentifierOrStar();
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipWhitespace()
+    {
+        $stream = new TokenStream();
+        $stream->push($t1 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 0));
+        $stream->push($t2 = new Token(Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE, ' ', 2));
+        $stream->push($t3 = new Token(Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, 'h1', 3));
+
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $this->assertSame($t1, $stream->getNext());
+
+        $stream->skipWhitespace();
+        $this->assertSame($t3, $stream->getNext());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/ids.html b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/ids.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5799fad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/ids.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<html id="html"><head>
+  <link id="link-href" href="foo" />
+  <link id="link-nohref" />
+</head><body>
+<div id="outer-div">
+ <a id="name-anchor" name="foo"></a>
+ <a id="tag-anchor" rel="tag" href="http://localhost/foo">link</a>
+ <a id="nofollow-anchor" rel="nofollow" href="https://example.org">
+    link</a>
+ <ol id="first-ol" class="a b c">
+   <li id="first-li">content</li>
+   <li id="second-li" lang="En-us">
+     <div id="li-div">
+     </div>
+   </li>
+   <li id="third-li" class="ab c"></li>
+   <li id="fourth-li" class="ab
+c"></li>
+   <li id="fifth-li"></li>
+   <li id="sixth-li"></li>
+   <li id="seventh-li">  </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p id="paragraph">
+   <b id="p-b">hi</b> <em id="p-em">there</em>
+   <b id="p-b2">guy</b>
+   <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-unchecked" />
+   <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-disabled" disabled="" />
+   <input type="text" id="text-checked" checked="checked" />
+   <input type="hidden" />
+   <input type="hidden" disabled="disabled" />
+   <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-checked" checked="checked" />
+   <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-disabled-checked"
+          disabled="disabled" checked="checked" />
+   <fieldset id="fieldset" disabled="disabled">
+     <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-fieldset-disabled" />
+     <input type="hidden" />
+   </fieldset>
+ </p>
+ <ol id="second-ol">
+ </ol>
+ <map name="dummymap">
+   <area shape="circle" coords="200,250,25" href="foo.html" id="area-href" />
+   <area shape="default" id="area-nohref" />
+ </map>
+</div>
+<div id="foobar-div" foobar="ab bc
+cde"><span id="foobar-span"></span></div>
+</body></html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/lang.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/lang.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14f8dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/lang.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<test>
+  <a id="first" xml:lang="en">a</a>
+  <b id="second" xml:lang="en-US">b</b>
+  <c id="third" xml:lang="en-Nz">c</c>
+  <d id="fourth" xml:lang="En-us">d</d>
+  <e id="fifth" xml:lang="fr">e</e>
+  <f id="sixth" xml:lang="ru">f</f>
+  <g id="seventh" xml:lang="de">
+    <h id="eighth" xml:lang="zh"/>
+  </g>
+</test>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/shakespear.html b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/shakespear.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15d1ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/Fixtures/shakespear.html
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" debug="true">
+<head>
+	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div id="test">
+	<div class="dialog">
+	<h2>As You Like It</h2>
+	<div id="playwright">
+	  by William Shakespeare
+	</div>
+	<div class="dialog scene thirdClass" id="scene1">
+	  <h3>ACT I, SCENE III. A room in the palace.</h3>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div class="direction">Enter CELIA and ROSALIND</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech1" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.1">Why, cousin! why, Rosalind! Cupid have mercy! not a word?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech2" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.2">Not one to throw at a dog.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech3" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.3">No, thy words are too precious to be cast away upon</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.4">curs; throw some of them at me; come, lame me with reasons.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech4" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div id="speech5" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.8">But is all this for your father?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.5">Then there were two cousins laid up; when the one</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.6">should be lamed with reasons and the other mad</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.7">without any.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech6" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.9">No, some of it is for my child's father. O, how</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.10">full of briers is this working-day world!</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech7" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.11">They are but burs, cousin, thrown upon thee in</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.12">holiday foolery: if we walk not in the trodden</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.13">paths our very petticoats will catch them.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech8" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.14">I could shake them off my coat: these burs are in my heart.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech9" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.15">Hem them away.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech10" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.16">I would try, if I could cry 'hem' and have him.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech11" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.17">Come, come, wrestle with thy affections.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech12" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.18">O, they take the part of a better wrestler than myself!</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech13" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.19">O, a good wish upon you! you will try in time, in</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.20">despite of a fall. But, turning these jests out of</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.21">service, let us talk in good earnest: is it</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.22">possible, on such a sudden, you should fall into so</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.23">strong a liking with old Sir Rowland's youngest son?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech14" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.24">The duke my father loved his father dearly.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech15" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.25">Doth it therefore ensue that you should love his son</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.26">dearly? By this kind of chase, I should hate him,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.27">for my father hated his father dearly; yet I hate</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.28">not Orlando.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech16" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div title="wtf" class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.29">No, faith, hate him not, for my sake.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech17" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.30">Why should I not? doth he not deserve well?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech18" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.31">Let me love him for that, and do you love him</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.32">because I do. Look, here comes the duke.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech19" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.33">With his eyes full of anger.</div>
+	  <div class="direction">Enter DUKE FREDERICK, with Lords</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech20" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.34">Mistress, dispatch you with your safest haste</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.35">And get you from our court.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech21" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.36">Me, uncle?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech22" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.37">You, cousin</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.38">Within these ten days if that thou be'st found</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.39">So near our public court as twenty miles,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.40">Thou diest for it.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech23" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.41">                  I do beseech your grace,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.42">Let me the knowledge of my fault bear with me:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.43">If with myself I hold intelligence</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.44">Or have acquaintance with mine own desires,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.45">If that I do not dream or be not frantic,--</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.46">As I do trust I am not--then, dear uncle,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.47">Never so much as in a thought unborn</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.48">Did I offend your highness.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech24" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.49">Thus do all traitors:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.50">If their purgation did consist in words,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.51">They are as innocent as grace itself:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.52">Let it suffice thee that I trust thee not.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech25" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.53">Yet your mistrust cannot make me a traitor:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.54">Tell me whereon the likelihood depends.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech26" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.55">Thou art thy father's daughter; there's enough.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech27" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.56">So was I when your highness took his dukedom;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.57">So was I when your highness banish'd him:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.58">Treason is not inherited, my lord;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.59">Or, if we did derive it from our friends,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.60">What's that to me? my father was no traitor:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.61">Then, good my liege, mistake me not so much</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.62">To think my poverty is treacherous.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech28" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.63">Dear sovereign, hear me speak.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech29" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.64">Ay, Celia; we stay'd her for your sake,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.65">Else had she with her father ranged along.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech30" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.66">I did not then entreat to have her stay;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.67">It was your pleasure and your own remorse:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.68">I was too young that time to value her;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.69">But now I know her: if she be a traitor,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.70">Why so am I; we still have slept together,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.71">Rose at an instant, learn'd, play'd, eat together,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.72">And wheresoever we went, like Juno's swans,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.73">Still we went coupled and inseparable.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech31" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.74">She is too subtle for thee; and her smoothness,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.75">Her very silence and her patience</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.76">Speak to the people, and they pity her.</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.77">Thou art a fool: she robs thee of thy name;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.78">And thou wilt show more bright and seem more virtuous</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.79">When she is gone. Then open not thy lips:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.80">Firm and irrevocable is my doom</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.81">Which I have pass'd upon her; she is banish'd.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech32" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.82">Pronounce that sentence then on me, my liege:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.83">I cannot live out of her company.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech33" class="character">DUKE FREDERICK</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.84">You are a fool. You, niece, provide yourself:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.85">If you outstay the time, upon mine honour,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.86">And in the greatness of my word, you die.</div>
+	  <div class="direction">Exeunt DUKE FREDERICK and Lords</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech34" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.87">O my poor Rosalind, whither wilt thou go?</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.88">Wilt thou change fathers? I will give thee mine.</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.89">I charge thee, be not thou more grieved than I am.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech35" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.90">I have more cause.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech36" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.91">                  Thou hast not, cousin;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.92">Prithee be cheerful: know'st thou not, the duke</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.93">Hath banish'd me, his daughter?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech37" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.94">That he hath not.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech38" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.95">No, hath not? Rosalind lacks then the love</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.96">Which teacheth thee that thou and I am one:</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.97">Shall we be sunder'd? shall we part, sweet girl?</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.98">No: let my father seek another heir.</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.99">Therefore devise with me how we may fly,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.100">Whither to go and what to bear with us;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.101">And do not seek to take your change upon you,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.102">To bear your griefs yourself and leave me out;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.103">For, by this heaven, now at our sorrows pale,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.104">Say what thou canst, I'll go along with thee.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech39" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.105">Why, whither shall we go?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech40" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.106">To seek my uncle in the forest of Arden.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech41" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.107">Alas, what danger will it be to us,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.108">Maids as we are, to travel forth so far!</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.109">Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech42" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.110">I'll put myself in poor and mean attire</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.111">And with a kind of umber smirch my face;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.112">The like do you: so shall we pass along</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.113">And never stir assailants.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech43" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.114">Were it not better,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.115">Because that I am more than common tall,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.116">That I did suit me all points like a man?</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.117">A gallant curtle-axe upon my thigh,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.118">A boar-spear in my hand; and--in my heart</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.119">Lie there what hidden woman's fear there will--</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.120">We'll have a swashing and a martial outside,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.121">As many other mannish cowards have</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.122">That do outface it with their semblances.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech44" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.123">What shall I call thee when thou art a man?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech45" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.124">I'll have no worse a name than Jove's own page;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.125">And therefore look you call me Ganymede.</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.126">But what will you be call'd?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech46" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.127">Something that hath a reference to my state</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.128">No longer Celia, but Aliena.</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech47" class="character">ROSALIND</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.129">But, cousin, what if we assay'd to steal</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.130">The clownish fool out of your father's court?</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.131">Would he not be a comfort to our travel?</div>
+	  </div>
+	  <div id="speech48" class="character">CELIA</div>
+	  <div class="dialog">
+	  <div id="scene1.3.132">He'll go along o'er the wide world with me;</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.133">Leave me alone to woo him. Let's away,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.134">And get our jewels and our wealth together,</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.135">Devise the fittest time and safest way</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.136">To hide us from pursuit that will be made</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.137">After my flight. Now go we in content</div>
+	  <div id="scene1.3.138">To liberty and not to banishment.</div>
+	  <div class="direction">Exeunt</div>
+	  </div>
+	</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/TranslatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/TranslatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79e2da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/Tests/XPath/TranslatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Tests\XPath;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension\HtmlExtension;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+
+class TranslatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @dataProvider getXpathLiteralTestData */
+    public function testXpathLiteral($value, $literal)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($literal, Translator::getXpathLiteral($value));
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getCssToXPathTestData */
+    public function testCssToXPath($css, $xpath)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator();
+        $translator->registerExtension(new HtmlExtension($translator));
+        $this->assertEquals($xpath, $translator->cssToXPath($css, ''));
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getXmlLangTestData */
+    public function testXmlLang($css, array $elementsId)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator();
+        $document = new \SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/lang.xml'));
+        $elements = $document->xpath($translator->cssToXPath($css));
+        $this->assertEquals(count($elementsId), count($elements));
+        foreach ($elements as $element) {
+            $this->assertTrue(in_array($element->attributes()->id, $elementsId));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getHtmlIdsTestData */
+    public function testHtmlIds($css, array $elementsId)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator();
+        $translator->registerExtension(new HtmlExtension($translator));
+        $document = new \DOMDocument();
+        $document->strictErrorChecking = false;
+        $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        $document->loadHTMLFile(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/ids.html');
+        $document = simplexml_import_dom($document);
+        $elements = $document->xpath($translator->cssToXPath($css));
+        $this->assertCount(count($elementsId), $elementsId);
+        foreach ($elements as $element) {
+            if (null !== $element->attributes()->id) {
+                $this->assertTrue(in_array($element->attributes()->id, $elementsId));
+            }
+        }
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getHtmlShakespearTestData */
+    public function testHtmlShakespear($css, $count)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator();
+        $translator->registerExtension(new HtmlExtension($translator));
+        $document = new \DOMDocument();
+        $document->strictErrorChecking = false;
+        $document->loadHTMLFile(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/shakespear.html');
+        $document = simplexml_import_dom($document);
+        $bodies = $document->xpath('//body');
+        $elements = $bodies[0]->xpath($translator->cssToXPath($css));
+        $this->assertCount($count, $elements);
+    }
+
+    public function getXpathLiteralTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', "'foo'"),
+            array("foo's bar", '"foo\'s bar"'),
+            array("foo's \"middle\" bar", 'concat(\'foo\', "\'", \'s "middle" bar\')'),
+            array("foo's 'middle' \"bar\"", 'concat(\'foo\', "\'", \'s \', "\'", \'middle\', "\'", \' "bar"\')'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getCssToXPathTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*', '*'),
+            array('e', 'e'),
+            array('*|e', 'e'),
+            array('e|f', 'e:f'),
+            array('e[foo]', 'e[@foo]'),
+            array('e[foo|bar]', 'e[@foo:bar]'),
+            array('e[foo="bar"]', "e[@foo = 'bar']"),
+            array('e[foo~="bar"]', "e[@foo and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@foo), ' '), ' bar ')]"),
+            array('e[foo^="bar"]', "e[@foo and starts-with(@foo, 'bar')]"),
+            array('e[foo$="bar"]', "e[@foo and substring(@foo, string-length(@foo)-2) = 'bar']"),
+            array('e[foo*="bar"]', "e[@foo and contains(@foo, 'bar')]"),
+            array('e[hreflang|="en"]', "e[@hreflang and (@hreflang = 'en' or starts-with(@hreflang, 'en-'))]"),
+            array('e:nth-child(1)', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (position() = 1)]"),
+            array('e:nth-last-child(1)', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (position() = last() - 0)]"),
+            array('e:nth-last-child(2n+2)', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (last() - position() - 1 >= 0 and (last() - position() - 1) mod 2 = 0)]"),
+            array('e:nth-of-type(1)', '*/e[position() = 1]'),
+            array('e:nth-last-of-type(1)', '*/e[position() = last() - 0]'),
+            array('div e:nth-last-of-type(1) .aclass', "div/descendant-or-self::*/e[position() = last() - 0]/descendant-or-self::*/*[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' aclass ')]"),
+            array('e:first-child', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (position() = 1)]"),
+            array('e:last-child', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (position() = last())]"),
+            array('e:first-of-type', '*/e[position() = 1]'),
+            array('e:last-of-type', '*/e[position() = last()]'),
+            array('e:only-child', "*/*[name() = 'e' and (last() = 1)]"),
+            array('e:only-of-type', 'e[last() = 1]'),
+            array('e:empty', 'e[not(*) and not(string-length())]'),
+            array('e:EmPTY', 'e[not(*) and not(string-length())]'),
+            array('e:root', 'e[not(parent::*)]'),
+            array('e:hover', 'e[0]'),
+            array('e:contains("foo")', "e[contains(string(.), 'foo')]"),
+            array('e:ConTains(foo)', "e[contains(string(.), 'foo')]"),
+            array('e.warning', "e[@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' warning ')]"),
+            array('e#myid', "e[@id = 'myid']"),
+            array('e:not(:nth-child(odd))', 'e[not(position() - 1 >= 0 and (position() - 1) mod 2 = 0)]'),
+            array('e:nOT(*)', 'e[0]'),
+            array('e f', 'e/descendant-or-self::*/f'),
+            array('e > f', 'e/f'),
+            array('e + f', "e/following-sibling::*[name() = 'f' and (position() = 1)]"),
+            array('e ~ f', 'e/following-sibling::f'),
+            array('div#container p', "div[@id = 'container']/descendant-or-self::*/p"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getXmlLangTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(':lang("EN")', array('first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth')),
+            array(':lang("en-us")', array('second', 'fourth')),
+            array(':lang(en-nz)', array('third')),
+            array(':lang(fr)', array('fifth')),
+            array(':lang(ru)', array('sixth')),
+            array(":lang('ZH')", array('eighth')),
+            array(':lang(de) :lang(zh)', array('eighth')),
+            array(':lang(en), :lang(zh)', array('first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', 'eighth')),
+            array(':lang(es)', array()),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getHtmlIdsTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('div', array('outer-div', 'li-div', 'foobar-div')),
+            array('DIV', array('outer-div', 'li-div', 'foobar-div')),  // case-insensitive in HTML
+            array('div div', array('li-div')),
+            array('div, div div', array('outer-div', 'li-div', 'foobar-div')),
+            array('a[name]', array('name-anchor')),
+            array('a[NAme]', array('name-anchor')), // case-insensitive in HTML:
+            array('a[rel]', array('tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('a[rel="tag"]', array('tag-anchor')),
+            array('a[href*="localhost"]', array('tag-anchor')),
+            array('a[href*=""]', array()),
+            array('a[href^="http"]', array('tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('a[href^="http:"]', array('tag-anchor')),
+            array('a[href^=""]', array()),
+            array('a[href$="org"]', array('nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('a[href$=""]', array()),
+            array('div[foobar~="bc"]', array('foobar-div')),
+            array('div[foobar~="cde"]', array('foobar-div')),
+            array('[foobar~="ab bc"]', array('foobar-div')),
+            array('[foobar~=""]', array()),
+            array('[foobar~=" \t"]', array()),
+            array('div[foobar~="cd"]', array()),
+            array('*[lang|="En"]', array('second-li')),
+            array('[lang|="En-us"]', array('second-li')),
+            // Attribute values are case sensitive
+            array('*[lang|="en"]', array()),
+            array('[lang|="en-US"]', array()),
+            array('*[lang|="e"]', array()),
+            // ... :lang() is not.
+            array(':lang("EN")', array('second-li', 'li-div')),
+            array('*:lang(en-US)', array('second-li', 'li-div')),
+            array(':lang("e")', array()),
+            array('li:nth-child(3)', array('third-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(10)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-child(2n)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(even)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(2n+0)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(+2n+1)', array('first-li', 'third-li', 'fifth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(odd)', array('first-li', 'third-li', 'fifth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(2n+4)', array('fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(3n+1)', array('first-li', 'fourth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(n)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(n-1)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(n+1)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(n+3)', array('third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(-n)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-child(-n-1)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-child(-n+1)', array('first-li')),
+            array('li:nth-child(-n+3)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(0)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(2n)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(even)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(2n+2)', array('second-li', 'fourth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(n)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(n-1)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(n-3)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(n+1)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(n+3)', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(-n)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(-n-1)', array()),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(-n+1)', array('seventh-li')),
+            array('li:nth-last-child(-n+3)', array('fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('ol:first-of-type', array('first-ol')),
+            array('ol:nth-child(1)', array('first-ol')),
+            array('ol:nth-of-type(2)', array('second-ol')),
+            array('ol:nth-last-of-type(1)', array('second-ol')),
+            array('span:only-child', array('foobar-span')),
+            array('li div:only-child', array('li-div')),
+            array('div *:only-child', array('li-div', 'foobar-span')),
+            array('p:only-of-type', array('paragraph')),
+            array('a:empty', array('name-anchor')),
+            array('a:EMpty', array('name-anchor')),
+            array('li:empty', array('third-li', 'fourth-li', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li')),
+            array(':root', array('html')),
+            array('html:root', array('html')),
+            array('li:root', array()),
+            array('* :root', array()),
+            array('*:contains("link")', array('html', 'outer-div', 'tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array(':CONtains("link")', array('html', 'outer-div', 'tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('*:contains("LInk")', array()),  // case sensitive
+            array('*:contains("e")', array('html', 'nil', 'outer-div', 'first-ol', 'first-li', 'paragraph', 'p-em')),
+            array('*:contains("E")', array()),  // case-sensitive
+            array('.a', array('first-ol')),
+            array('.b', array('first-ol')),
+            array('*.a', array('first-ol')),
+            array('ol.a', array('first-ol')),
+            array('.c', array('first-ol', 'third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('*.c', array('first-ol', 'third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('ol *.c', array('third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('ol li.c', array('third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('li ~ li.c', array('third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('ol > li.c', array('third-li', 'fourth-li')),
+            array('#first-li', array('first-li')),
+            array('li#first-li', array('first-li')),
+            array('*#first-li', array('first-li')),
+            array('li div', array('li-div')),
+            array('li > div', array('li-div')),
+            array('div div', array('li-div')),
+            array('div > div', array()),
+            array('div>.c', array('first-ol')),
+            array('div > .c', array('first-ol')),
+            array('div + div', array('foobar-div')),
+            array('a ~ a', array('tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('a[rel="tag"] ~ a', array('nofollow-anchor')),
+            array('ol#first-ol li:last-child', array('seventh-li')),
+            array('ol#first-ol *:last-child', array('li-div', 'seventh-li')),
+            array('#outer-div:first-child', array('outer-div')),
+            array('#outer-div :first-child', array('name-anchor', 'first-li', 'li-div', 'p-b', 'checkbox-fieldset-disabled', 'area-href')),
+            array('a[href]', array('tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor')),
+            array(':not(*)', array()),
+            array('a:not([href])', array('name-anchor')),
+            array('ol :Not(li[class])', array('first-li', 'second-li', 'li-div', 'fifth-li', 'sixth-li', 'seventh-li')),
+            // HTML-specific
+            array(':link', array('link-href', 'tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor', 'area-href')),
+            array(':visited', array()),
+            array(':enabled', array('link-href', 'tag-anchor', 'nofollow-anchor', 'checkbox-unchecked', 'text-checked', 'checkbox-checked', 'area-href')),
+            array(':disabled', array('checkbox-disabled', 'checkbox-disabled-checked', 'fieldset', 'checkbox-fieldset-disabled')),
+            array(':checked', array('checkbox-checked', 'checkbox-disabled-checked')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getHtmlShakespearTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('*', 246),
+            array('div:contains(CELIA)', 26),
+            array('div:only-child', 22), // ?
+            array('div:nth-child(even)', 106),
+            array('div:nth-child(2n)', 106),
+            array('div:nth-child(odd)', 137),
+            array('div:nth-child(2n+1)', 137),
+            array('div:nth-child(n)', 243),
+            array('div:last-child', 53),
+            array('div:first-child', 51),
+            array('div > div', 242),
+            array('div + div', 190),
+            array('div ~ div', 190),
+            array('body', 1),
+            array('body div', 243),
+            array('div', 243),
+            array('div div', 242),
+            array('div div div', 241),
+            array('div, div, div', 243),
+            array('div, a, span', 243),
+            array('.dialog', 51),
+            array('div.dialog', 51),
+            array('div .dialog', 51),
+            array('div.character, div.dialog', 99),
+            array('div.direction.dialog', 0),
+            array('div.dialog.direction', 0),
+            array('div.dialog.scene', 1),
+            array('div.scene.scene', 1),
+            array('div.scene .scene', 0),
+            array('div.direction .dialog ', 0),
+            array('div .dialog .direction', 4),
+            array('div.dialog .dialog .direction', 4),
+            array('#speech5', 1),
+            array('div#speech5', 1),
+            array('div #speech5', 1),
+            array('div.scene div.dialog', 49),
+            array('div#scene1 div.dialog div', 142),
+            array('#scene1 #speech1', 1),
+            array('div[class]', 103),
+            array('div[class=dialog]', 50),
+            array('div[class^=dia]', 51),
+            array('div[class$=log]', 50),
+            array('div[class*=sce]', 1),
+            array('div[class|=dialog]', 50), // ? Seems right
+            array('div[class!=madeup]', 243), // ? Seems right
+            array('div[class~=dialog]', 51), // ? Seems right
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AbstractExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AbstractExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..026ac06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AbstractExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator abstract extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+abstract class AbstractExtension implements ExtensionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getNodeTranslators()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCombinationTranslators()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFunctionTranslators()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getPseudoClassTranslators()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getAttributeMatchingTranslators()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AttributeMatchingExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AttributeMatchingExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ace8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/AttributeMatchingExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator attribute extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class AttributeMatchingExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getAttributeMatchingTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'exists' => array($this, 'translateExists'),
+            '=' => array($this, 'translateEquals'),
+            '~=' => array($this, 'translateIncludes'),
+            '|=' => array($this, 'translateDashMatch'),
+            '^=' => array($this, 'translatePrefixMatch'),
+            '$=' => array($this, 'translateSuffixMatch'),
+            '*=' => array($this, 'translateSubstringMatch'),
+            '!=' => array($this, 'translateDifferent'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateExists(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition($attribute);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateEquals(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf('%s = %s', $attribute, Translator::getXpathLiteral($value)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateIncludes(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition($value ? sprintf(
+            '%1$s and contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(%1$s), \' \'), %2$s)',
+            $attribute,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral(' '.$value.' ')
+        ) : '0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateDashMatch(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf(
+            '%1$s and (%1$s = %2$s or starts-with(%1$s, %3$s))',
+            $attribute,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value),
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value.'-')
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translatePrefixMatch(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition($value ? sprintf(
+            '%1$s and starts-with(%1$s, %2$s)',
+            $attribute,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value)
+        ) : '0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateSuffixMatch(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition($value ? sprintf(
+            '%1$s and substring(%1$s, string-length(%1$s)-%2$s) = %3$s',
+            $attribute,
+            strlen($value) - 1,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value)
+        ) : '0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateSubstringMatch(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition($value ? sprintf(
+            '%1$s and contains(%1$s, %2$s)',
+            $attribute,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value)
+        ) : '0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateDifferent(XPathExpr $xpath, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf(
+            $value ? 'not(%1$s) or %1$s != %2$s' : '%s != %s',
+            $attribute,
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($value)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'attribute-matching';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/CombinationExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/CombinationExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d2d658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/CombinationExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator combination extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class CombinationExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCombinationTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            ' ' => array($this, 'translateDescendant'),
+            '>' => array($this, 'translateChild'),
+            '+' => array($this, 'translateDirectAdjacent'),
+            '~' => array($this, 'translateIndirectAdjacent'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param XPathExpr $combinedXpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateDescendant(XPathExpr $xpath, XPathExpr $combinedXpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->join('/descendant-or-self::*/', $combinedXpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param XPathExpr $combinedXpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateChild(XPathExpr $xpath, XPathExpr $combinedXpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->join('/', $combinedXpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param XPathExpr $combinedXpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateDirectAdjacent(XPathExpr $xpath, XPathExpr $combinedXpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath
+            ->join('/following-sibling::', $combinedXpath)
+            ->addNameTest()
+            ->addCondition('position() = 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param XPathExpr $combinedXpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateIndirectAdjacent(XPathExpr $xpath, XPathExpr $combinedXpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->join('/following-sibling::', $combinedXpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'combination';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/ExtensionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/ExtensionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3607022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/ExtensionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator extension interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface ExtensionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns node translators.
+     *
+     * These callables will receive the node as first argument and the translator as second argument.
+     *
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getNodeTranslators();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns combination translators.
+     *
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getCombinationTranslators();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns function translators.
+     *
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getFunctionTranslators();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns pseudo-class translators.
+     *
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getPseudoClassTranslators();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns attribute operation translators.
+     *
+     * @return callable[]
+     */
+    public function getAttributeMatchingTranslators();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns extension name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/FunctionExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/FunctionExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea05523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/FunctionExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExpressionErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\SyntaxErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\FunctionNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Parser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator function extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class FunctionExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFunctionTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'nth-child' => array($this, 'translateNthChild'),
+            'nth-last-child' => array($this, 'translateNthLastChild'),
+            'nth-of-type' => array($this, 'translateNthOfType'),
+            'nth-last-of-type' => array($this, 'translateNthLastOfType'),
+            'contains' => array($this, 'translateContains'),
+            'lang' => array($this, 'translateLang'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     * @param bool         $last
+     * @param bool         $addNameTest
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateNthChild(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function, $last = false, $addNameTest = true)
+    {
+        try {
+            list($a, $b) = Parser::parseSeries($function->getArguments());
+        } catch (SyntaxErrorException $e) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Invalid series: %s', implode(', ', $function->getArguments())), 0, $e);
+        }
+
+        $xpath->addStarPrefix();
+        if ($addNameTest) {
+            $xpath->addNameTest();
+        }
+
+        if (0 === $a) {
+            return $xpath->addCondition('position() = '.($last ? 'last() - '.($b - 1) : $b));
+        }
+
+        if ($a < 0) {
+            if ($b < 1) {
+                return $xpath->addCondition('false()');
+            }
+
+            $sign = '<=';
+        } else {
+            $sign = '>=';
+        }
+
+        $expr = 'position()';
+
+        if ($last) {
+            $expr = 'last() - '.$expr;
+            --$b;
+        }
+
+        if (0 !== $b) {
+            $expr .= ' - '.$b;
+        }
+
+        $conditions = array(sprintf('%s %s 0', $expr, $sign));
+
+        if (1 !== $a && -1 !== $a) {
+            $conditions[] = sprintf('(%s) mod %d = 0', $expr, $a);
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition(implode(' and ', $conditions));
+
+        // todo: handle an+b, odd, even
+        // an+b means every-a, plus b, e.g., 2n+1 means odd
+        // 0n+b means b
+        // n+0 means a=1, i.e., all elements
+        // an means every a elements, i.e., 2n means even
+        // -n means -1n
+        // -1n+6 means elements 6 and previous
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateNthLastChild(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        return $this->translateNthChild($xpath, $function, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateNthOfType(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        return $this->translateNthChild($xpath, $function, false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateNthLastOfType(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        if ('*' === $xpath->getElement()) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException('"*:nth-of-type()" is not implemented.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->translateNthChild($xpath, $function, true, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateContains(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        $arguments = $function->getArguments();
+        foreach ($arguments as $token) {
+            if (!($token->isString() || $token->isIdentifier())) {
+                throw new ExpressionErrorException(
+                    'Expected a single string or identifier for :contains(), got '
+                    .implode(', ', $arguments)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf(
+            'contains(string(.), %s)',
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($arguments[0]->getValue())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateLang(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        $arguments = $function->getArguments();
+        foreach ($arguments as $token) {
+            if (!($token->isString() || $token->isIdentifier())) {
+                throw new ExpressionErrorException(
+                    'Expected a single string or identifier for :lang(), got '
+                    .implode(', ', $arguments)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf(
+            'lang(%s)',
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral($arguments[0]->getValue())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'function';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/HtmlExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/HtmlExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de6ce41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/HtmlExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExpressionErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\FunctionNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator HTML extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class HtmlExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Translator $translator
+     */
+    public function __construct(Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $translator
+            ->getExtension('node')
+            ->setFlag(NodeExtension::ELEMENT_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE, true)
+            ->setFlag(NodeExtension::ATTRIBUTE_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getPseudoClassTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'checked' => array($this, 'translateChecked'),
+            'link' => array($this, 'translateLink'),
+            'disabled' => array($this, 'translateDisabled'),
+            'enabled' => array($this, 'translateEnabled'),
+            'selected' => array($this, 'translateSelected'),
+            'invalid' => array($this, 'translateInvalid'),
+            'hover' => array($this, 'translateHover'),
+            'visited' => array($this, 'translateVisited'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFunctionTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'lang' => array($this, 'translateLang'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateChecked(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(
+            '(@checked '
+            ."and (name(.) = 'input' or name(.) = 'command')"
+            ."and (@type = 'checkbox' or @type = 'radio'))"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateLink(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition("@href and (name(.) = 'a' or name(.) = 'link' or name(.) = 'area')");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateDisabled(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(
+            '('
+                .'@disabled and'
+                .'('
+                    ."(name(.) = 'input' and @type != 'hidden')"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'button'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'select'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'textarea'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'command'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'fieldset'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'optgroup'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'option'"
+                .')'
+            .') or ('
+                ."(name(.) = 'input' and @type != 'hidden')"
+                ." or name(.) = 'button'"
+                ." or name(.) = 'select'"
+                ." or name(.) = 'textarea'"
+            .')'
+            .' and ancestor::fieldset[@disabled]'
+        );
+        // todo: in the second half, add "and is not a descendant of that fieldset element's first legend element child, if any."
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateEnabled(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition(
+            '('
+                .'@href and ('
+                    ."name(.) = 'a'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'link'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'area'"
+                .')'
+            .') or ('
+                .'('
+                    ."name(.) = 'command'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'fieldset'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'optgroup'"
+                .')'
+                .' and not(@disabled)'
+            .') or ('
+                .'('
+                    ."(name(.) = 'input' and @type != 'hidden')"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'button'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'select'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'textarea'"
+                    ." or name(.) = 'keygen'"
+                .')'
+                .' and not (@disabled or ancestor::fieldset[@disabled])'
+            .') or ('
+                ."name(.) = 'option' and not("
+                    .'@disabled or ancestor::optgroup[@disabled]'
+                .')'
+            .')'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateLang(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        $arguments = $function->getArguments();
+        foreach ($arguments as $token) {
+            if (!($token->isString() || $token->isIdentifier())) {
+                throw new ExpressionErrorException(
+                    'Expected a single string or identifier for :lang(), got '
+                    .implode(', ', $arguments)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf(
+            'ancestor-or-self::*[@lang][1][starts-with(concat('
+            ."translate(@%s, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'), '-')"
+            .', %s)]',
+            'lang',
+            Translator::getXpathLiteral(strtolower($arguments[0]->getValue()).'-')
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateSelected(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition("(@selected and name(.) = 'option')");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateInvalid(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition('0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateHover(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition('0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateVisited(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition('0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'html';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c78fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator node extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class NodeExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    const ELEMENT_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE = 1;
+    const ATTRIBUTE_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE = 2;
+    const ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IN_LOWER_CASE = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $flags;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int $flags
+     */
+    public function __construct($flags = 0)
+    {
+        $this->flags = $flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int  $flag
+     * @param bool $on
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setFlag($flag, $on)
+    {
+        if ($on && !$this->hasFlag($flag)) {
+            $this->flags += $flag;
+        }
+
+        if (!$on && $this->hasFlag($flag)) {
+            $this->flags -= $flag;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $flag
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasFlag($flag)
+    {
+        return (bool) ($this->flags & $flag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getNodeTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'Selector' => array($this, 'translateSelector'),
+            'CombinedSelector' => array($this, 'translateCombinedSelector'),
+            'Negation' => array($this, 'translateNegation'),
+            'Function' => array($this, 'translateFunction'),
+            'Pseudo' => array($this, 'translatePseudo'),
+            'Attribute' => array($this, 'translateAttribute'),
+            'Class' => array($this, 'translateClass'),
+            'Hash' => array($this, 'translateHash'),
+            'Element' => array($this, 'translateElement'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\SelectorNode $node
+     * @param Translator        $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateSelector(Node\SelectorNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        return $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getTree());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\CombinedSelectorNode $node
+     * @param Translator                $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateCombinedSelector(Node\CombinedSelectorNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        return $translator->addCombination($node->getCombinator(), $node->getSelector(), $node->getSubSelector());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\NegationNode $node
+     * @param Translator        $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateNegation(Node\NegationNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+        $subXpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSubSelector());
+        $subXpath->addNameTest();
+
+        if ($subXpath->getCondition()) {
+            return $xpath->addCondition(sprintf('not(%s)', $subXpath->getCondition()));
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition('0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\FunctionNode $node
+     * @param Translator        $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateFunction(Node\FunctionNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+
+        return $translator->addFunction($xpath, $node);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\PseudoNode $node
+     * @param Translator      $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translatePseudo(Node\PseudoNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+
+        return $translator->addPseudoClass($xpath, $node->getIdentifier());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\AttributeNode $node
+     * @param Translator         $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateAttribute(Node\AttributeNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $name = $node->getAttribute();
+        $safe = $this->isSafeName($name);
+
+        if ($this->hasFlag(self::ATTRIBUTE_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE)) {
+            $name = strtolower($name);
+        }
+
+        if ($node->getNamespace()) {
+            $name = sprintf('%s:%s', $node->getNamespace(), $name);
+            $safe = $safe && $this->isSafeName($node->getNamespace());
+        }
+
+        $attribute = $safe ? '@'.$name : sprintf('attribute::*[name() = %s]', Translator::getXpathLiteral($name));
+        $value = $node->getValue();
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+
+        if ($this->hasFlag(self::ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IN_LOWER_CASE)) {
+            $value = strtolower($value);
+        }
+
+        return $translator->addAttributeMatching($xpath, $node->getOperator(), $attribute, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\ClassNode $node
+     * @param Translator     $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateClass(Node\ClassNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+
+        return $translator->addAttributeMatching($xpath, '~=', '@class', $node->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\HashNode $node
+     * @param Translator    $translator
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateHash(Node\HashNode $node, Translator $translator)
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
+
+        return $translator->addAttributeMatching($xpath, '=', '@id', $node->getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\ElementNode $node
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateElement(Node\ElementNode $node)
+    {
+        $element = $node->getElement();
+
+        if ($this->hasFlag(self::ELEMENT_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE)) {
+            $element = strtolower($element);
+        }
+
+        if ($element) {
+            $safe = $this->isSafeName($element);
+        } else {
+            $element = '*';
+            $safe = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($node->getNamespace()) {
+            $element = sprintf('%s:%s', $node->getNamespace(), $element);
+            $safe = $safe && $this->isSafeName($node->getNamespace());
+        }
+
+        $xpath = new XPathExpr('', $element);
+
+        if (!$safe) {
+            $xpath->addNameTest();
+        }
+
+        return $xpath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'node';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if given name is safe.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isSafeName($name)
+    {
+        return 0 < preg_match('~^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$~', $name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/PseudoClassExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/PseudoClassExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c8b217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/PseudoClassExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\Extension;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExpressionErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath\XPathExpr;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator pseudo-class extension.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class PseudoClassExtension extends AbstractExtension
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getPseudoClassTranslators()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'root' => array($this, 'translateRoot'),
+            'first-child' => array($this, 'translateFirstChild'),
+            'last-child' => array($this, 'translateLastChild'),
+            'first-of-type' => array($this, 'translateFirstOfType'),
+            'last-of-type' => array($this, 'translateLastOfType'),
+            'only-child' => array($this, 'translateOnlyChild'),
+            'only-of-type' => array($this, 'translateOnlyOfType'),
+            'empty' => array($this, 'translateEmpty'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateRoot(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition('not(parent::*)');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateFirstChild(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath
+            ->addStarPrefix()
+            ->addNameTest()
+            ->addCondition('position() = 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateLastChild(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath
+            ->addStarPrefix()
+            ->addNameTest()
+            ->addCondition('position() = last()');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateFirstOfType(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        if ('*' === $xpath->getElement()) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException('"*:first-of-type" is not implemented.');
+        }
+
+        return $xpath
+            ->addStarPrefix()
+            ->addCondition('position() = 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateLastOfType(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        if ('*' === $xpath->getElement()) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException('"*:last-of-type" is not implemented.');
+        }
+
+        return $xpath
+            ->addStarPrefix()
+            ->addCondition('position() = last()');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateOnlyChild(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath
+            ->addStarPrefix()
+            ->addNameTest()
+            ->addCondition('last() = 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function translateOnlyOfType(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        if ('*' === $xpath->getElement()) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException('"*:only-of-type" is not implemented.');
+        }
+
+        return $xpath->addCondition('last() = 1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     */
+    public function translateEmpty(XPathExpr $xpath)
+    {
+        return $xpath->addCondition('not(*) and not(string-length())');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'pseudo-class';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b01fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExpressionErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\FunctionNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\NodeInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\Parser;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Parser\ParserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Translator implements TranslatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ParserInterface
+     */
+    private $mainParser;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ParserInterface[]
+     */
+    private $shortcutParsers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var Extension\ExtensionInterface
+     */
+    private $extensions = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $nodeTranslators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $combinationTranslators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $functionTranslators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $pseudoClassTranslators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $attributeMatchingTranslators = array();
+
+    public function __construct(ParserInterface $parser = null)
+    {
+        $this->mainParser = $parser ?: new Parser();
+
+        $this
+            ->registerExtension(new Extension\NodeExtension())
+            ->registerExtension(new Extension\CombinationExtension())
+            ->registerExtension(new Extension\FunctionExtension())
+            ->registerExtension(new Extension\PseudoClassExtension())
+            ->registerExtension(new Extension\AttributeMatchingExtension())
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $element
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getXpathLiteral($element)
+    {
+        if (false === strpos($element, "'")) {
+            return "'".$element."'";
+        }
+
+        if (false === strpos($element, '"')) {
+            return '"'.$element.'"';
+        }
+
+        $string = $element;
+        $parts = array();
+        while (true) {
+            if (false !== $pos = strpos($string, "'")) {
+                $parts[] = sprintf("'%s'", substr($string, 0, $pos));
+                $parts[] = "\"'\"";
+                $string = substr($string, $pos + 1);
+            } else {
+                $parts[] = "'$string'";
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('concat(%s)', implode($parts, ', '));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function cssToXPath($cssExpr, $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::')
+    {
+        $selectors = $this->parseSelectors($cssExpr);
+
+        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
+        foreach ($selectors as $index => $selector) {
+            if (null !== $selector->getPseudoElement()) {
+                throw new ExpressionErrorException('Pseudo-elements are not supported.');
+            }
+
+            $selectors[$index] = $this->selectorToXPath($selector, $prefix);
+        }
+
+        return implode(' | ', $selectors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function selectorToXPath(SelectorNode $selector, $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::')
+    {
+        return ($prefix ?: '').$this->nodeToXPath($selector);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an extension.
+     *
+     * @param Extension\ExtensionInterface $extension
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function registerExtension(Extension\ExtensionInterface $extension)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[$extension->getName()] = $extension;
+
+        $this->nodeTranslators = array_merge($this->nodeTranslators, $extension->getNodeTranslators());
+        $this->combinationTranslators = array_merge($this->combinationTranslators, $extension->getCombinationTranslators());
+        $this->functionTranslators = array_merge($this->functionTranslators, $extension->getFunctionTranslators());
+        $this->pseudoClassTranslators = array_merge($this->pseudoClassTranslators, $extension->getPseudoClassTranslators());
+        $this->attributeMatchingTranslators = array_merge($this->attributeMatchingTranslators, $extension->getAttributeMatchingTranslators());
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return Extension\ExtensionInterface
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function getExtension($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->extensions[$name])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Extension "%s" not registered.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->extensions[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a shortcut parser.
+     *
+     * @param ParserInterface $shortcut
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function registerParserShortcut(ParserInterface $shortcut)
+    {
+        $this->shortcutParsers[] = $shortcut;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param NodeInterface $node
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function nodeToXPath(NodeInterface $node)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->nodeTranslators[$node->getNodeName()])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Node "%s" not supported.', $node->getNodeName()));
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->nodeTranslators[$node->getNodeName()], $node, $this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string        $combiner
+     * @param NodeInterface $xpath
+     * @param NodeInterface $combinedXpath
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function addCombination($combiner, NodeInterface $xpath, NodeInterface $combinedXpath)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->combinationTranslators[$combiner])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Combiner "%s" not supported.', $combiner));
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->combinationTranslators[$combiner], $this->nodeToXPath($xpath), $this->nodeToXPath($combinedXpath));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr    $xpath
+     * @param FunctionNode $function
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function addFunction(XPathExpr $xpath, FunctionNode $function)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->functionTranslators[$function->getName()])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Function "%s" not supported.', $function->getName()));
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->functionTranslators[$function->getName()], $xpath, $function);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $pseudoClass
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function addPseudoClass(XPathExpr $xpath, $pseudoClass)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->pseudoClassTranslators[$pseudoClass])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Pseudo-class "%s" not supported.', $pseudoClass));
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->pseudoClassTranslators[$pseudoClass], $xpath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param XPathExpr $xpath
+     * @param string    $operator
+     * @param string    $attribute
+     * @param string    $value
+     *
+     * @return XPathExpr
+     *
+     * @throws ExpressionErrorException
+     */
+    public function addAttributeMatching(XPathExpr $xpath, $operator, $attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->attributeMatchingTranslators[$operator])) {
+            throw new ExpressionErrorException(sprintf('Attribute matcher operator "%s" not supported.', $operator));
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->attributeMatchingTranslators[$operator], $xpath, $attribute, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $css
+     *
+     * @return SelectorNode[]
+     */
+    private function parseSelectors($css)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->shortcutParsers as $shortcut) {
+            $tokens = $shortcut->parse($css);
+
+            if (!empty($tokens)) {
+                return $tokens;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->mainParser->parse($css);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/TranslatorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/TranslatorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5de83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/TranslatorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\SelectorNode;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface TranslatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates a CSS selector to an XPath expression.
+     *
+     * @param string $cssExpr
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function cssToXPath($cssExpr, $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::');
+
+    /**
+     * Translates a parsed selector node to an XPath expression.
+     *
+     * @param SelectorNode $selector
+     * @param string       $prefix
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function selectorToXPath(SelectorNode $selector, $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38ca295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\XPath;
+
+/**
+ * XPath expression translator interface.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class XPathExpr
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $element;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $condition;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $element
+     * @param string $condition
+     * @param bool   $starPrefix
+     */
+    public function __construct($path = '', $element = '*', $condition = '', $starPrefix = false)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->element = $element;
+        $this->condition = $condition;
+
+        if ($starPrefix) {
+            $this->addStarPrefix();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getElement()
+    {
+        return $this->element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $condition
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addCondition($condition)
+    {
+        $this->condition = $this->condition ? sprintf('%s and (%s)', $this->condition, $condition) : $condition;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCondition()
+    {
+        return $this->condition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addNameTest()
+    {
+        if ('*' !== $this->element) {
+            $this->addCondition('name() = '.Translator::getXpathLiteral($this->element));
+            $this->element = '*';
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addStarPrefix()
+    {
+        $this->path .= '*/';
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Joins another XPathExpr with a combiner.
+     *
+     * @param string    $combiner
+     * @param XPathExpr $expr
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function join($combiner, XPathExpr $expr)
+    {
+        $path = $this->__toString().$combiner;
+
+        if ('*/' !== $expr->path) {
+            $path .= $expr->path;
+        }
+
+        $this->path = $path;
+        $this->element = $expr->element;
+        $this->condition = $expr->condition;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $path = $this->path.$this->element;
+        $condition = null === $this->condition || '' === $this->condition ? '' : '['.$this->condition.']';
+
+        return $path.$condition;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9661f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/css-selector",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony CssSelector Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Jean-François Simon",
+            "email": "jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65ff182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/css-selector/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony CssSelector Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Resources</directory>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/BufferingLogger.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/BufferingLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ed75b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/BufferingLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+use Psr\Log\AbstractLogger;
+
+/**
+ * A buffering logger that stacks logs for later.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class BufferingLogger extends AbstractLogger
+{
+    private $logs = array();
+
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->logs[] = array($level, $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function cleanLogs()
+    {
+        $logs = $this->logs;
+        $this->logs = array();
+
+        return $logs;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a853b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+* deprecated the `ContextErrorException` class: use \ErrorException directly now
+
+3.2.0
+-----
+
+* `FlattenException::getTrace()` now returns additional type descriptions
+  `integer` and `float`.
+
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+* removed classes, methods and interfaces deprecated in 2.x
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+* added BufferingLogger for errors that happen before a proper logger is configured
+* allow throwing from `__toString()` with `return trigger_error($e, E_USER_ERROR);`
+* deprecate ExceptionHandler::createResponse
+
+2.7.0
+-----
+
+* added deprecations checking for parent interfaces/classes to DebugClassLoader
+* added ZTS support to symfony_debug extension
+* added symfony_debug_backtrace() to symfony_debug extension
+  to track the backtrace of fatal errors
+
+2.6.0
+-----
+
+* generalized ErrorHandler and ExceptionHandler,
+  with some new methods and others deprecated
+* enhanced error messages for uncaught exceptions
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+* added ExceptionHandler::setHandler()
+* added UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler
+* deprecated DummyException
+
+2.4.0
+-----
+
+ * added a DebugClassLoader able to wrap any autoloader providing a findFile method
+ * improved error messages for not found classes and functions
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added the component
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Debug.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Debug.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3665ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Debug.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+/**
+ * Registers all the debug tools.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Debug
+{
+    private static $enabled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the debug tools.
+     *
+     * This method registers an error handler and an exception handler.
+     *
+     * If the Symfony ClassLoader component is available, a special
+     * class loader is also registered.
+     *
+     * @param int  $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want
+     * @param bool $displayErrors       Whether to display errors (for development) or just log them (for production)
+     */
+    public static function enable($errorReportingLevel = E_ALL, $displayErrors = true)
+    {
+        if (static::$enabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        static::$enabled = true;
+
+        if (null !== $errorReportingLevel) {
+            error_reporting($errorReportingLevel);
+        } else {
+            error_reporting(E_ALL);
+        }
+
+        if ('cli' !== PHP_SAPI) {
+            ini_set('display_errors', 0);
+            ExceptionHandler::register();
+        } elseif ($displayErrors && (!ini_get('log_errors') || ini_get('error_log'))) {
+            // CLI - display errors only if they're not already logged to STDERR
+            ini_set('display_errors', 1);
+        }
+        if ($displayErrors) {
+            ErrorHandler::register(new ErrorHandler(new BufferingLogger()));
+        } else {
+            ErrorHandler::register()->throwAt(0, true);
+        }
+
+        DebugClassLoader::enable();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/DebugClassLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/DebugClassLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a8b7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/DebugClassLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+/**
+ * Autoloader checking if the class is really defined in the file found.
+ *
+ * The ClassLoader will wrap all registered autoloaders
+ * and will throw an exception if a file is found but does
+ * not declare the class.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DebugClassLoader
+{
+    private $classLoader;
+    private $isFinder;
+    private $loaded = array();
+    private static $caseCheck;
+    private static $final = array();
+    private static $finalMethods = array();
+    private static $deprecated = array();
+    private static $php7Reserved = array('int', 'float', 'bool', 'string', 'true', 'false', 'null');
+    private static $darwinCache = array('/' => array('/', array()));
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param callable $classLoader A class loader
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $classLoader)
+    {
+        $this->classLoader = $classLoader;
+        $this->isFinder = is_array($classLoader) && method_exists($classLoader[0], 'findFile');
+
+        if (!isset(self::$caseCheck)) {
+            $file = file_exists(__FILE__) ? __FILE__ : rtrim(realpath('.'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+            $i = strrpos($file, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+            $dir = substr($file, 0, 1 + $i);
+            $file = substr($file, 1 + $i);
+            $test = strtoupper($file) === $file ? strtolower($file) : strtoupper($file);
+            $test = realpath($dir.$test);
+
+            if (false === $test || false === $i) {
+                // filesystem is case sensitive
+                self::$caseCheck = 0;
+            } elseif (substr($test, -strlen($file)) === $file) {
+                // filesystem is case insensitive and realpath() normalizes the case of characters
+                self::$caseCheck = 1;
+            } elseif (false !== stripos(PHP_OS, 'darwin')) {
+                // on MacOSX, HFS+ is case insensitive but realpath() doesn't normalize the case of characters
+                self::$caseCheck = 2;
+            } else {
+                // filesystem case checks failed, fallback to disabling them
+                self::$caseCheck = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the wrapped class loader.
+     *
+     * @return callable The wrapped class loader
+     */
+    public function getClassLoader()
+    {
+        return $this->classLoader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps all autoloaders.
+     */
+    public static function enable()
+    {
+        // Ensures we don't hit https://bugs.php.net/42098
+        class_exists('Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler');
+        class_exists('Psr\Log\LogLevel');
+
+        if (!is_array($functions = spl_autoload_functions())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            spl_autoload_unregister($function);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            if (!is_array($function) || !$function[0] instanceof self) {
+                $function = array(new static($function), 'loadClass');
+            }
+
+            spl_autoload_register($function);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the wrapping.
+     */
+    public static function disable()
+    {
+        if (!is_array($functions = spl_autoload_functions())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            spl_autoload_unregister($function);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            if (is_array($function) && $function[0] instanceof self) {
+                $function = $function[0]->getClassLoader();
+            }
+
+            spl_autoload_register($function);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the given class or interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $class The name of the class
+     *
+     * @return bool|null True, if loaded
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function loadClass($class)
+    {
+        ErrorHandler::stackErrors();
+
+        try {
+            if ($this->isFinder && !isset($this->loaded[$class])) {
+                $this->loaded[$class] = true;
+                if ($file = $this->classLoader[0]->findFile($class)) {
+                    require $file;
+                }
+            } else {
+                call_user_func($this->classLoader, $class);
+                $file = false;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            ErrorHandler::unstackErrors();
+        }
+
+        $exists = class_exists($class, false) || interface_exists($class, false) || trait_exists($class, false);
+
+        if ($class && '\\' === $class[0]) {
+            $class = substr($class, 1);
+        }
+
+        if ($exists) {
+            $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+            $name = $refl->getName();
+
+            if ($name !== $class && 0 === strcasecmp($name, $class)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Case mismatch between loaded and declared class names: "%s" vs "%s".', $class, $name));
+            }
+
+            $parent = get_parent_class($class);
+
+            // Not an interface nor a trait
+            if (class_exists($name, false)) {
+                if (preg_match('#\n \* @final(?:( .+?)\.?)?\r?\n \*(?: @|/$)#s', $refl->getDocComment(), $notice)) {
+                    self::$final[$name] = isset($notice[1]) ? preg_replace('#\s*\r?\n \* +#', ' ', $notice[1]) : '';
+                }
+
+                if ($parent && isset(self::$final[$parent])) {
+                    @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" class is considered final%s. It may change without further notice as of its next major version. You should not extend it from "%s".', $parent, self::$final[$parent], $name), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                }
+
+                // Inherit @final annotations
+                self::$finalMethods[$name] = $parent && isset(self::$finalMethods[$parent]) ? self::$finalMethods[$parent] : array();
+
+                foreach ($refl->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC | \ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED) as $method) {
+                    if ($method->class !== $name) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($parent && isset(self::$finalMethods[$parent][$method->name])) {
+                        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s It may change without further notice as of its next major version. You should not extend it from "%s".', self::$finalMethods[$parent][$method->name], $name), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                    }
+
+                    $doc = $method->getDocComment();
+                    if (false === $doc || false === strpos($doc, '@final')) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (preg_match('#\n\s+\* @final(?:( .+?)\.?)?\r?\n\s+\*(?: @|/$)#s', $doc, $notice)) {
+                        $message = isset($notice[1]) ? preg_replace('#\s*\r?\n \* +#', ' ', $notice[1]) : '';
+                        self::$finalMethods[$name][$method->name] = sprintf('The "%s::%s()" method is considered final%s.', $name, $method->name, $message);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (in_array(strtolower($refl->getShortName()), self::$php7Reserved)) {
+                @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" class uses the reserved name "%s", it will break on PHP 7 and higher', $name, $refl->getShortName()), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            } elseif (preg_match('#\n \* @deprecated (.*?)\r?\n \*(?: @|/$)#s', $refl->getDocComment(), $notice)) {
+                self::$deprecated[$name] = preg_replace('#\s*\r?\n \* +#', ' ', $notice[1]);
+            } else {
+                // Don't trigger deprecations for classes in the same vendor
+                if (2 > $len = 1 + (strpos($name, '\\', 1 + strpos($name, '\\')) ?: strpos($name, '_'))) {
+                    $len = 0;
+                    $ns = '';
+                } else {
+                    switch ($ns = substr($name, 0, $len)) {
+                        case 'Symfony\Bridge\\':
+                        case 'Symfony\Bundle\\':
+                        case 'Symfony\Component\\':
+                            $ns = 'Symfony\\';
+                            $len = strlen($ns);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$parent || strncmp($ns, $parent, $len)) {
+                    if ($parent && isset(self::$deprecated[$parent]) && strncmp($ns, $parent, $len)) {
+                        @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" class extends "%s" that is deprecated %s', $name, $parent, self::$deprecated[$parent]), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                    }
+
+                    $parentInterfaces = array();
+                    $deprecatedInterfaces = array();
+                    if ($parent) {
+                        foreach (class_implements($parent) as $interface) {
+                            $parentInterfaces[$interface] = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($refl->getInterfaceNames() as $interface) {
+                        if (isset(self::$deprecated[$interface]) && strncmp($ns, $interface, $len)) {
+                            $deprecatedInterfaces[] = $interface;
+                        }
+                        foreach (class_implements($interface) as $interface) {
+                            $parentInterfaces[$interface] = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($deprecatedInterfaces as $interface) {
+                        if (!isset($parentInterfaces[$interface])) {
+                            @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" %s "%s" that is deprecated %s', $name, $refl->isInterface() ? 'interface extends' : 'class implements', $interface, self::$deprecated[$interface]), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($file) {
+            if (!$exists) {
+                if (false !== strpos($class, '/')) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Trying to autoload a class with an invalid name "%s". Be careful that the namespace separator is "\" in PHP, not "/".', $class));
+                }
+
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The autoloader expected class "%s" to be defined in file "%s". The file was found but the class was not in it, the class name or namespace probably has a typo.', $class, $file));
+            }
+            if (self::$caseCheck) {
+                $real = explode('\\', $class.strrchr($file, '.'));
+                $tail = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $file));
+
+                $i = count($tail) - 1;
+                $j = count($real) - 1;
+
+                while (isset($tail[$i], $real[$j]) && $tail[$i] === $real[$j]) {
+                    --$i;
+                    --$j;
+                }
+
+                array_splice($tail, 0, $i + 1);
+            }
+            if (self::$caseCheck && $tail) {
+                $tail = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $tail);
+                $tailLen = strlen($tail);
+                $real = $refl->getFileName();
+
+                if (2 === self::$caseCheck) {
+                    // realpath() on MacOSX doesn't normalize the case of characters
+
+                    $i = 1 + strrpos($real, '/');
+                    $file = substr($real, $i);
+                    $real = substr($real, 0, $i);
+
+                    if (isset(self::$darwinCache[$real])) {
+                        $kDir = $real;
+                    } else {
+                        $kDir = strtolower($real);
+
+                        if (isset(self::$darwinCache[$kDir])) {
+                            $real = self::$darwinCache[$kDir][0];
+                        } else {
+                            $dir = getcwd();
+                            chdir($real);
+                            $real = getcwd().'/';
+                            chdir($dir);
+
+                            $dir = $real;
+                            $k = $kDir;
+                            $i = strlen($dir) - 1;
+                            while (!isset(self::$darwinCache[$k])) {
+                                self::$darwinCache[$k] = array($dir, array());
+                                self::$darwinCache[$dir] = &self::$darwinCache[$k];
+
+                                while ('/' !== $dir[--$i]) {
+                                }
+                                $k = substr($k, 0, ++$i);
+                                $dir = substr($dir, 0, $i--);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $dirFiles = self::$darwinCache[$kDir][1];
+
+                    if (isset($dirFiles[$file])) {
+                        $kFile = $file;
+                    } else {
+                        $kFile = strtolower($file);
+
+                        if (!isset($dirFiles[$kFile])) {
+                            foreach (scandir($real, 2) as $f) {
+                                if ('.' !== $f[0]) {
+                                    $dirFiles[$f] = $f;
+                                    if ($f === $file) {
+                                        $kFile = $k = $file;
+                                    } elseif ($f !== $k = strtolower($f)) {
+                                        $dirFiles[$k] = $f;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            self::$darwinCache[$kDir][1] = $dirFiles;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $real .= $dirFiles[$kFile];
+                }
+
+                if (0 === substr_compare($real, $tail, -$tailLen, $tailLen, true)
+                  && 0 !== substr_compare($real, $tail, -$tailLen, $tailLen, false)
+                ) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Case mismatch between class and real file names: "%s" vs "%s" in "%s".', substr($tail, -$tailLen + 1), substr($real, -$tailLen + 1), substr($real, 0, -$tailLen + 1)));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369ed26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ContextErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\OutOfMemoryException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\FatalErrorHandlerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A generic ErrorHandler for the PHP engine.
+ *
+ * Provides five bit fields that control how errors are handled:
+ * - thrownErrors: errors thrown as \ErrorException
+ * - loggedErrors: logged errors, when not @-silenced
+ * - scopedErrors: errors thrown or logged with their local context
+ * - tracedErrors: errors logged with their stack trace
+ * - screamedErrors: never @-silenced errors
+ *
+ * Each error level can be logged by a dedicated PSR-3 logger object.
+ * Screaming only applies to logging.
+ * Throwing takes precedence over logging.
+ * Uncaught exceptions are logged as E_ERROR.
+ * E_DEPRECATED and E_USER_DEPRECATED levels never throw.
+ * E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR and E_USER_ERROR levels always throw.
+ * Non catchable errors that can be detected at shutdown time are logged when the scream bit field allows so.
+ * As errors have a performance cost, repeated errors are all logged, so that the developer
+ * can see them and weight them as more important to fix than others of the same level.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class ErrorHandler
+{
+    private $levels = array(
+        E_DEPRECATED => 'Deprecated',
+        E_USER_DEPRECATED => 'User Deprecated',
+        E_NOTICE => 'Notice',
+        E_USER_NOTICE => 'User Notice',
+        E_STRICT => 'Runtime Notice',
+        E_WARNING => 'Warning',
+        E_USER_WARNING => 'User Warning',
+        E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'Compile Warning',
+        E_CORE_WARNING => 'Core Warning',
+        E_USER_ERROR => 'User Error',
+        E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'Catchable Fatal Error',
+        E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'Compile Error',
+        E_PARSE => 'Parse Error',
+        E_ERROR => 'Error',
+        E_CORE_ERROR => 'Core Error',
+    );
+
+    private $loggers = array(
+        E_DEPRECATED => array(null, LogLevel::INFO),
+        E_USER_DEPRECATED => array(null, LogLevel::INFO),
+        E_NOTICE => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_USER_NOTICE => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_STRICT => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_USER_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_COMPILE_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_CORE_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+        E_USER_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        E_COMPILE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        E_PARSE => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        E_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        E_CORE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+    );
+
+    private $thrownErrors = 0x1FFF; // E_ALL - E_DEPRECATED - E_USER_DEPRECATED
+    private $scopedErrors = 0x1FFF; // E_ALL - E_DEPRECATED - E_USER_DEPRECATED
+    private $tracedErrors = 0x77FB; // E_ALL - E_STRICT - E_PARSE
+    private $screamedErrors = 0x55; // E_ERROR + E_CORE_ERROR + E_COMPILE_ERROR + E_PARSE
+    private $loggedErrors = 0;
+    private $traceReflector;
+
+    private $isRecursive = 0;
+    private $isRoot = false;
+    private $exceptionHandler;
+    private $bootstrappingLogger;
+
+    private static $reservedMemory;
+    private static $stackedErrors = array();
+    private static $stackedErrorLevels = array();
+    private static $toStringException = null;
+    private static $silencedErrorCache = array();
+    private static $silencedErrorCount = 0;
+    private static $exitCode = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the error handler.
+     *
+     * @param self|null $handler The handler to register
+     * @param bool      $replace Whether to replace or not any existing handler
+     *
+     * @return self The registered error handler
+     */
+    public static function register(self $handler = null, $replace = true)
+    {
+        if (null === self::$reservedMemory) {
+            self::$reservedMemory = str_repeat('x', 10240);
+            register_shutdown_function(__CLASS__.'::handleFatalError');
+        }
+
+        if ($handlerIsNew = null === $handler) {
+            $handler = new static();
+        }
+
+        if (null === $prev = set_error_handler(array($handler, 'handleError'))) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            // Specifying the error types earlier would expose us to https://bugs.php.net/63206
+            set_error_handler(array($handler, 'handleError'), $handler->thrownErrors | $handler->loggedErrors);
+            $handler->isRoot = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($handlerIsNew && is_array($prev) && $prev[0] instanceof self) {
+            $handler = $prev[0];
+            $replace = false;
+        }
+        if ($replace || !$prev) {
+            $handler->setExceptionHandler(set_exception_handler(array($handler, 'handleException')));
+        } else {
+            restore_error_handler();
+        }
+
+        $handler->throwAt(E_ALL & $handler->thrownErrors, true);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    public function __construct(BufferingLogger $bootstrappingLogger = null)
+    {
+        if ($bootstrappingLogger) {
+            $this->bootstrappingLogger = $bootstrappingLogger;
+            $this->setDefaultLogger($bootstrappingLogger);
+        }
+        $this->traceReflector = new \ReflectionProperty('Exception', 'trace');
+        $this->traceReflector->setAccessible(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a logger to non assigned errors levels.
+     *
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger  A PSR-3 logger to put as default for the given levels
+     * @param array|int       $levels  An array map of E_* to LogLevel::* or an integer bit field of E_* constants
+     * @param bool            $replace Whether to replace or not any existing logger
+     */
+    public function setDefaultLogger(LoggerInterface $logger, $levels = E_ALL, $replace = false)
+    {
+        $loggers = array();
+
+        if (is_array($levels)) {
+            foreach ($levels as $type => $logLevel) {
+                if (empty($this->loggers[$type][0]) || $replace || $this->loggers[$type][0] === $this->bootstrappingLogger) {
+                    $loggers[$type] = array($logger, $logLevel);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (null === $levels) {
+                $levels = E_ALL;
+            }
+            foreach ($this->loggers as $type => $log) {
+                if (($type & $levels) && (empty($log[0]) || $replace || $log[0] === $this->bootstrappingLogger)) {
+                    $log[0] = $logger;
+                    $loggers[$type] = $log;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->setLoggers($loggers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a logger for each error level.
+     *
+     * @param array $loggers Error levels to [LoggerInterface|null, LogLevel::*] map
+     *
+     * @return array The previous map
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setLoggers(array $loggers)
+    {
+        $prevLogged = $this->loggedErrors;
+        $prev = $this->loggers;
+        $flush = array();
+
+        foreach ($loggers as $type => $log) {
+            if (!isset($prev[$type])) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown error type: '.$type);
+            }
+            if (!is_array($log)) {
+                $log = array($log);
+            } elseif (!array_key_exists(0, $log)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No logger provided');
+            }
+            if (null === $log[0]) {
+                $this->loggedErrors &= ~$type;
+            } elseif ($log[0] instanceof LoggerInterface) {
+                $this->loggedErrors |= $type;
+            } else {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid logger provided');
+            }
+            $this->loggers[$type] = $log + $prev[$type];
+
+            if ($this->bootstrappingLogger && $prev[$type][0] === $this->bootstrappingLogger) {
+                $flush[$type] = $type;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->reRegister($prevLogged | $this->thrownErrors);
+
+        if ($flush) {
+            foreach ($this->bootstrappingLogger->cleanLogs() as $log) {
+                $type = $log[2]['exception'] instanceof \ErrorException ? $log[2]['exception']->getSeverity() : E_ERROR;
+                if (!isset($flush[$type])) {
+                    $this->bootstrappingLogger->log($log[0], $log[1], $log[2]);
+                } elseif ($this->loggers[$type][0]) {
+                    $this->loggers[$type][0]->log($this->loggers[$type][1], $log[1], $log[2]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a user exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param callable $handler A handler that will be called on Exception
+     *
+     * @return callable|null The previous exception handler
+     */
+    public function setExceptionHandler(callable $handler = null)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->exceptionHandler;
+        $this->exceptionHandler = $handler;
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the PHP error levels that throw an exception when a PHP error occurs.
+     *
+     * @param int  $levels  A bit field of E_* constants for thrown errors
+     * @param bool $replace Replace or amend the previous value
+     *
+     * @return int The previous value
+     */
+    public function throwAt($levels, $replace = false)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->thrownErrors;
+        $this->thrownErrors = ($levels | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR) & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED & ~E_DEPRECATED;
+        if (!$replace) {
+            $this->thrownErrors |= $prev;
+        }
+        $this->reRegister($prev | $this->loggedErrors);
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the PHP error levels for which local variables are preserved.
+     *
+     * @param int  $levels  A bit field of E_* constants for scoped errors
+     * @param bool $replace Replace or amend the previous value
+     *
+     * @return int The previous value
+     */
+    public function scopeAt($levels, $replace = false)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->scopedErrors;
+        $this->scopedErrors = (int) $levels;
+        if (!$replace) {
+            $this->scopedErrors |= $prev;
+        }
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the PHP error levels for which the stack trace is preserved.
+     *
+     * @param int  $levels  A bit field of E_* constants for traced errors
+     * @param bool $replace Replace or amend the previous value
+     *
+     * @return int The previous value
+     */
+    public function traceAt($levels, $replace = false)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->tracedErrors;
+        $this->tracedErrors = (int) $levels;
+        if (!$replace) {
+            $this->tracedErrors |= $prev;
+        }
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the error levels where the @-operator is ignored.
+     *
+     * @param int  $levels  A bit field of E_* constants for screamed errors
+     * @param bool $replace Replace or amend the previous value
+     *
+     * @return int The previous value
+     */
+    public function screamAt($levels, $replace = false)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->screamedErrors;
+        $this->screamedErrors = (int) $levels;
+        if (!$replace) {
+            $this->screamedErrors |= $prev;
+        }
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-registers as a PHP error handler if levels changed.
+     */
+    private function reRegister($prev)
+    {
+        if ($prev !== $this->thrownErrors | $this->loggedErrors) {
+            $handler = set_error_handler('var_dump');
+            $handler = is_array($handler) ? $handler[0] : null;
+            restore_error_handler();
+            if ($handler === $this) {
+                restore_error_handler();
+                if ($this->isRoot) {
+                    set_error_handler(array($this, 'handleError'), $this->thrownErrors | $this->loggedErrors);
+                } else {
+                    set_error_handler(array($this, 'handleError'));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles errors by filtering then logging them according to the configured bit fields.
+     *
+     * @param int    $type    One of the E_* constants
+     * @param string $message
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param int    $line
+     *
+     * @return bool Returns false when no handling happens so that the PHP engine can handle the error itself
+     *
+     * @throws \ErrorException When $this->thrownErrors requests so
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function handleError($type, $message, $file, $line)
+    {
+        // Level is the current error reporting level to manage silent error.
+        // Strong errors are not authorized to be silenced.
+        $level = error_reporting() | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR | E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED;
+        $log = $this->loggedErrors & $type;
+        $throw = $this->thrownErrors & $type & $level;
+        $type &= $level | $this->screamedErrors;
+
+        if (!$type || (!$log && !$throw)) {
+            return $type && $log;
+        }
+        $scope = $this->scopedErrors & $type;
+
+        if (4 < $numArgs = func_num_args()) {
+            $context = $scope ? (func_get_arg(4) ?: array()) : array();
+            $backtrace = 5 < $numArgs ? func_get_arg(5) : null; // defined on HHVM
+        } else {
+            $context = array();
+            $backtrace = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($context['GLOBALS']) && $scope) {
+            $e = $context;                  // Whatever the signature of the method,
+            unset($e['GLOBALS'], $context); // $context is always a reference in 5.3
+            $context = $e;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $backtrace && $type & E_ERROR) {
+            // E_ERROR fatal errors are triggered on HHVM when
+            // hhvm.error_handling.call_user_handler_on_fatals=1
+            // which is the way to get their backtrace.
+            $this->handleFatalError(compact('type', 'message', 'file', 'line', 'backtrace'));
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $logMessage = $this->levels[$type].': '.$message;
+
+        if (null !== self::$toStringException) {
+            $errorAsException = self::$toStringException;
+            self::$toStringException = null;
+        } elseif (!$throw && !($type & $level)) {
+            if (isset(self::$silencedErrorCache[$message])) {
+                $lightTrace = null;
+                $errorAsException = self::$silencedErrorCache[$message];
+                ++$errorAsException->count;
+            } else {
+                $lightTrace = $this->tracedErrors & $type ? $this->cleanTrace(debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3), $type, $file, $line, false) : array();
+                $errorAsException = new SilencedErrorContext($type, $file, $line, $lightTrace);
+            }
+
+            if (100 < ++self::$silencedErrorCount) {
+                self::$silencedErrorCache = $lightTrace = array();
+                self::$silencedErrorCount = 1;
+            }
+            self::$silencedErrorCache[$message] = $errorAsException;
+
+            if (null === $lightTrace) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($scope) {
+                $errorAsException = new ContextErrorException($logMessage, 0, $type, $file, $line, $context);
+            } else {
+                $errorAsException = new \ErrorException($logMessage, 0, $type, $file, $line);
+            }
+
+            // Clean the trace by removing function arguments and the first frames added by the error handler itself.
+            if ($throw || $this->tracedErrors & $type) {
+                $backtrace = $backtrace ?: $errorAsException->getTrace();
+                $lightTrace = $this->cleanTrace($backtrace, $type, $file, $line, $throw);
+                $this->traceReflector->setValue($errorAsException, $lightTrace);
+            } else {
+                $this->traceReflector->setValue($errorAsException, array());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($throw) {
+            if (E_USER_ERROR & $type) {
+                for ($i = 1; isset($backtrace[$i]); ++$i) {
+                    if (isset($backtrace[$i]['function'], $backtrace[$i]['type'], $backtrace[$i - 1]['function'])
+                        && '__toString' === $backtrace[$i]['function']
+                        && '->' === $backtrace[$i]['type']
+                        && !isset($backtrace[$i - 1]['class'])
+                        && ('trigger_error' === $backtrace[$i - 1]['function'] || 'user_error' === $backtrace[$i - 1]['function'])
+                    ) {
+                        // Here, we know trigger_error() has been called from __toString().
+                        // HHVM is fine with throwing from __toString() but PHP triggers a fatal error instead.
+                        // A small convention allows working around the limitation:
+                        // given a caught $e exception in __toString(), quitting the method with
+                        // `return trigger_error($e, E_USER_ERROR);` allows this error handler
+                        // to make $e get through the __toString() barrier.
+
+                        foreach ($context as $e) {
+                            if (($e instanceof \Exception || $e instanceof \Throwable) && $e->__toString() === $message) {
+                                if (1 === $i) {
+                                    // On HHVM
+                                    $errorAsException = $e;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                self::$toStringException = $e;
+
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (1 < $i) {
+                            // On PHP (not on HHVM), display the original error message instead of the default one.
+                            $this->handleException($errorAsException);
+
+                            // Stop the process by giving back the error to the native handler.
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw $errorAsException;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isRecursive) {
+            $log = 0;
+        } elseif (self::$stackedErrorLevels) {
+            self::$stackedErrors[] = array(
+                $this->loggers[$type][0],
+                ($type & $level) ? $this->loggers[$type][1] : LogLevel::DEBUG,
+                $logMessage,
+                array('exception' => $errorAsException),
+            );
+        } else {
+            try {
+                $this->isRecursive = true;
+                $level = ($type & $level) ? $this->loggers[$type][1] : LogLevel::DEBUG;
+                $this->loggers[$type][0]->log($level, $logMessage, array('exception' => $errorAsException));
+            } finally {
+                $this->isRecursive = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $type && $log;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an exception by logging then forwarding it to another handler.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception|\Throwable $exception An exception to handle
+     * @param array                 $error     An array as returned by error_get_last()
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function handleException($exception, array $error = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $error) {
+            self::$exitCode = 255;
+        }
+        if (!$exception instanceof \Exception) {
+            $exception = new FatalThrowableError($exception);
+        }
+        $type = $exception instanceof FatalErrorException ? $exception->getSeverity() : E_ERROR;
+
+        if (($this->loggedErrors & $type) || $exception instanceof FatalThrowableError) {
+            if ($exception instanceof FatalErrorException) {
+                if ($exception instanceof FatalThrowableError) {
+                    $error = array(
+                        'type' => $type,
+                        'message' => $message = $exception->getMessage(),
+                        'file' => $exception->getFile(),
+                        'line' => $exception->getLine(),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $message = 'Fatal '.$exception->getMessage();
+                }
+            } elseif ($exception instanceof \ErrorException) {
+                $message = 'Uncaught '.$exception->getMessage();
+            } else {
+                $message = 'Uncaught Exception: '.$exception->getMessage();
+            }
+        }
+        if ($this->loggedErrors & $type) {
+            try {
+                $this->loggers[$type][0]->log($this->loggers[$type][1], $message, array('exception' => $exception));
+            } catch (\Exception $handlerException) {
+            } catch (\Throwable $handlerException) {
+            }
+        }
+        if ($exception instanceof FatalErrorException && !$exception instanceof OutOfMemoryException && $error) {
+            foreach ($this->getFatalErrorHandlers() as $handler) {
+                if ($e = $handler->handleError($error, $exception)) {
+                    $exception = $e;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (empty($this->exceptionHandler)) {
+            throw $exception; // Give back $exception to the native handler
+        }
+        try {
+            call_user_func($this->exceptionHandler, $exception);
+        } catch (\Exception $handlerException) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $handlerException) {
+        }
+        if (isset($handlerException)) {
+            $this->exceptionHandler = null;
+            $this->handleException($handlerException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shutdown registered function for handling PHP fatal errors.
+     *
+     * @param array $error An array as returned by error_get_last()
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public static function handleFatalError(array $error = null)
+    {
+        if (null === self::$reservedMemory) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self::$reservedMemory = null;
+
+        $handler = set_error_handler('var_dump');
+        $handler = is_array($handler) ? $handler[0] : null;
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if (!$handler instanceof self) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($exit = null === $error) {
+            $error = error_get_last();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            while (self::$stackedErrorLevels) {
+                static::unstackErrors();
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+            // Handled below
+        } catch (\Throwable $exception) {
+            // Handled below
+        }
+
+        if ($error && $error['type'] &= E_PARSE | E_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR) {
+            // Let's not throw anymore but keep logging
+            $handler->throwAt(0, true);
+            $trace = isset($error['backtrace']) ? $error['backtrace'] : null;
+
+            if (0 === strpos($error['message'], 'Allowed memory') || 0 === strpos($error['message'], 'Out of memory')) {
+                $exception = new OutOfMemoryException($handler->levels[$error['type']].': '.$error['message'], 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line'], 2, false, $trace);
+            } else {
+                $exception = new FatalErrorException($handler->levels[$error['type']].': '.$error['message'], 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line'], 2, true, $trace);
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (isset($exception)) {
+                self::$exitCode = 255;
+                $handler->handleException($exception, $error);
+            }
+        } catch (FatalErrorException $e) {
+            // Ignore this re-throw
+        }
+
+        if ($exit && self::$exitCode) {
+            $exitCode = self::$exitCode;
+            register_shutdown_function('register_shutdown_function', function () use ($exitCode) { exit($exitCode); });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the error handler for delayed handling.
+     * Ensures also that non-catchable fatal errors are never silenced.
+     *
+     * As shown by http://bugs.php.net/42098 and http://bugs.php.net/60724
+     * PHP has a compile stage where it behaves unusually. To workaround it,
+     * we plug an error handler that only stacks errors for later.
+     *
+     * The most important feature of this is to prevent
+     * autoloading until unstackErrors() is called.
+     */
+    public static function stackErrors()
+    {
+        self::$stackedErrorLevels[] = error_reporting(error_reporting() | E_PARSE | E_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unstacks stacked errors and forwards to the logger.
+     */
+    public static function unstackErrors()
+    {
+        $level = array_pop(self::$stackedErrorLevels);
+
+        if (null !== $level) {
+            $errorReportingLevel = error_reporting($level);
+            if ($errorReportingLevel !== ($level | E_PARSE | E_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR)) {
+                // If the user changed the error level, do not overwrite it
+                error_reporting($errorReportingLevel);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty(self::$stackedErrorLevels)) {
+            $errors = self::$stackedErrors;
+            self::$stackedErrors = array();
+
+            foreach ($errors as $error) {
+                $error[0]->log($error[1], $error[2], $error[3]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fatal error handlers.
+     *
+     * Override this method if you want to define more fatal error handlers.
+     *
+     * @return FatalErrorHandlerInterface[] An array of FatalErrorHandlerInterface
+     */
+    protected function getFatalErrorHandlers()
+    {
+        return array(
+            new UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler(),
+            new UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler(),
+            new ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function cleanTrace($backtrace, $type, $file, $line, $throw)
+    {
+        $lightTrace = $backtrace;
+
+        for ($i = 0; isset($backtrace[$i]); ++$i) {
+            if (isset($backtrace[$i]['file'], $backtrace[$i]['line']) && $backtrace[$i]['line'] === $line && $backtrace[$i]['file'] === $file) {
+                $lightTrace = array_slice($lightTrace, 1 + $i);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!($throw || $this->scopedErrors & $type)) {
+            for ($i = 0; isset($lightTrace[$i]); ++$i) {
+                unset($lightTrace[$i]['args']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $lightTrace;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ClassNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ClassNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b91bf46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ClassNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Class (or Trait or Interface) Not Found Exception.
+ *
+ * @author Konstanton Myakshin <koc-dp@yandex.ru>
+ */
+class ClassNotFoundException extends FatalErrorException
+{
+    public function __construct($message, \ErrorException $previous)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            $message,
+            $previous->getCode(),
+            $previous->getSeverity(),
+            $previous->getFile(),
+            $previous->getLine(),
+            $previous->getPrevious()
+        );
+        $this->setTrace($previous->getTrace());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ContextErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ContextErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6561d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/ContextErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Error Exception with Variable Context.
+ *
+ * @author Christian Sciberras <uuf6429@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since version 3.3. Instead, \ErrorException will be used directly in 4.0.
+ */
+class ContextErrorException extends \ErrorException
+{
+    private $context = array();
+
+    public function __construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno, $context = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno);
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array Array of variables that existed when the exception occurred
+     */
+    public function getContext()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->context;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalErrorException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalErrorException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f24a54e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalErrorException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Fatal Error Exception.
+ *
+ * @author Konstanton Myakshin <koc-dp@yandex.ru>
+ */
+class FatalErrorException extends \ErrorException
+{
+    public function __construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno, $traceOffset = null, $traceArgs = true, array $trace = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $severity, $filename, $lineno);
+
+        if (null !== $trace) {
+            if (!$traceArgs) {
+                foreach ($trace as &$frame) {
+                    unset($frame['args'], $frame['this'], $frame);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->setTrace($trace);
+        } elseif (null !== $traceOffset) {
+            if (function_exists('xdebug_get_function_stack')) {
+                $trace = xdebug_get_function_stack();
+                if (0 < $traceOffset) {
+                    array_splice($trace, -$traceOffset);
+                }
+
+                foreach ($trace as &$frame) {
+                    if (!isset($frame['type'])) {
+                        // XDebug pre 2.1.1 doesn't currently set the call type key http://bugs.xdebug.org/view.php?id=695
+                        if (isset($frame['class'])) {
+                            $frame['type'] = '::';
+                        }
+                    } elseif ('dynamic' === $frame['type']) {
+                        $frame['type'] = '->';
+                    } elseif ('static' === $frame['type']) {
+                        $frame['type'] = '::';
+                    }
+
+                    // XDebug also has a different name for the parameters array
+                    if (!$traceArgs) {
+                        unset($frame['params'], $frame['args']);
+                    } elseif (isset($frame['params']) && !isset($frame['args'])) {
+                        $frame['args'] = $frame['params'];
+                        unset($frame['params']);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                unset($frame);
+                $trace = array_reverse($trace);
+            } elseif (function_exists('symfony_debug_backtrace')) {
+                $trace = symfony_debug_backtrace();
+                if (0 < $traceOffset) {
+                    array_splice($trace, 0, $traceOffset);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $trace = array();
+            }
+
+            $this->setTrace($trace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function setTrace($trace)
+    {
+        $traceReflector = new \ReflectionProperty('Exception', 'trace');
+        $traceReflector->setAccessible(true);
+        $traceReflector->setValue($this, $trace);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalThrowableError.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalThrowableError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34f43b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FatalThrowableError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Fatal Throwable Error.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class FatalThrowableError extends FatalErrorException
+{
+    public function __construct(\Throwable $e)
+    {
+        if ($e instanceof \ParseError) {
+            $message = 'Parse error: '.$e->getMessage();
+            $severity = E_PARSE;
+        } elseif ($e instanceof \TypeError) {
+            $message = 'Type error: '.$e->getMessage();
+            $severity = E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            $message = $e->getMessage();
+            $severity = E_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        \ErrorException::__construct(
+            $message,
+            $e->getCode(),
+            $severity,
+            $e->getFile(),
+            $e->getLine()
+        );
+
+        $this->setTrace($e->getTrace());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FlattenException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FlattenException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24679dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/FlattenException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\RequestExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FlattenException wraps a PHP Exception to be able to serialize it.
+ *
+ * Basically, this class removes all objects from the trace.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FlattenException
+{
+    private $message;
+    private $code;
+    private $previous;
+    private $trace;
+    private $class;
+    private $statusCode;
+    private $headers;
+    private $file;
+    private $line;
+
+    public static function create(\Exception $exception, $statusCode = null, array $headers = array())
+    {
+        $e = new static();
+        $e->setMessage($exception->getMessage());
+        $e->setCode($exception->getCode());
+
+        if ($exception instanceof HttpExceptionInterface) {
+            $statusCode = $exception->getStatusCode();
+            $headers = array_merge($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+        } elseif ($exception instanceof RequestExceptionInterface) {
+            $statusCode = 400;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $statusCode) {
+            $statusCode = 500;
+        }
+
+        $e->setStatusCode($statusCode);
+        $e->setHeaders($headers);
+        $e->setTraceFromException($exception);
+        $e->setClass(get_class($exception));
+        $e->setFile($exception->getFile());
+        $e->setLine($exception->getLine());
+
+        $previous = $exception->getPrevious();
+
+        if ($previous instanceof \Exception) {
+            $e->setPrevious(static::create($previous));
+        } elseif ($previous instanceof \Throwable) {
+            $e->setPrevious(static::create(new FatalThrowableError($previous)));
+        }
+
+        return $e;
+    }
+
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        $exceptions = array();
+        foreach (array_merge(array($this), $this->getAllPrevious()) as $exception) {
+            $exceptions[] = array(
+                'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
+                'class' => $exception->getClass(),
+                'trace' => $exception->getTrace(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $exceptions;
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    public function setStatusCode($code)
+    {
+        $this->statusCode = $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    public function setHeaders(array $headers)
+    {
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+    }
+
+    public function getClass()
+    {
+        return $this->class;
+    }
+
+    public function setClass($class)
+    {
+        $this->class = $class;
+    }
+
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    public function setFile($file)
+    {
+        $this->file = $file;
+    }
+
+    public function getLine()
+    {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    public function setLine($line)
+    {
+        $this->line = $line;
+    }
+
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->message;
+    }
+
+    public function setMessage($message)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+
+    public function getCode()
+    {
+        return $this->code;
+    }
+
+    public function setCode($code)
+    {
+        $this->code = $code;
+    }
+
+    public function getPrevious()
+    {
+        return $this->previous;
+    }
+
+    public function setPrevious(FlattenException $previous)
+    {
+        $this->previous = $previous;
+    }
+
+    public function getAllPrevious()
+    {
+        $exceptions = array();
+        $e = $this;
+        while ($e = $e->getPrevious()) {
+            $exceptions[] = $e;
+        }
+
+        return $exceptions;
+    }
+
+    public function getTrace()
+    {
+        return $this->trace;
+    }
+
+    public function setTraceFromException(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $this->setTrace($exception->getTrace(), $exception->getFile(), $exception->getLine());
+    }
+
+    public function setTrace($trace, $file, $line)
+    {
+        $this->trace = array();
+        $this->trace[] = array(
+            'namespace' => '',
+            'short_class' => '',
+            'class' => '',
+            'type' => '',
+            'function' => '',
+            'file' => $file,
+            'line' => $line,
+            'args' => array(),
+        );
+        foreach ($trace as $entry) {
+            $class = '';
+            $namespace = '';
+            if (isset($entry['class'])) {
+                $parts = explode('\\', $entry['class']);
+                $class = array_pop($parts);
+                $namespace = implode('\\', $parts);
+            }
+
+            $this->trace[] = array(
+                'namespace' => $namespace,
+                'short_class' => $class,
+                'class' => isset($entry['class']) ? $entry['class'] : '',
+                'type' => isset($entry['type']) ? $entry['type'] : '',
+                'function' => isset($entry['function']) ? $entry['function'] : null,
+                'file' => isset($entry['file']) ? $entry['file'] : null,
+                'line' => isset($entry['line']) ? $entry['line'] : null,
+                'args' => isset($entry['args']) ? $this->flattenArgs($entry['args']) : array(),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function flattenArgs($args, $level = 0, &$count = 0)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
+            if (++$count > 1e4) {
+                return array('array', '*SKIPPED over 10000 entries*');
+            }
+            if ($value instanceof \__PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
+                // is_object() returns false on PHP<=7.1
+                $result[$key] = array('incomplete-object', $this->getClassNameFromIncomplete($value));
+            } elseif (is_object($value)) {
+                $result[$key] = array('object', get_class($value));
+            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
+                if ($level > 10) {
+                    $result[$key] = array('array', '*DEEP NESTED ARRAY*');
+                } else {
+                    $result[$key] = array('array', $this->flattenArgs($value, $level + 1, $count));
+                }
+            } elseif (null === $value) {
+                $result[$key] = array('null', null);
+            } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
+                $result[$key] = array('boolean', $value);
+            } elseif (is_int($value)) {
+                $result[$key] = array('integer', $value);
+            } elseif (is_float($value)) {
+                $result[$key] = array('float', $value);
+            } elseif (is_resource($value)) {
+                $result[$key] = array('resource', get_resource_type($value));
+            } else {
+                $result[$key] = array('string', (string) $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    private function getClassNameFromIncomplete(\__PHP_Incomplete_Class $value)
+    {
+        $array = new \ArrayObject($value);
+
+        return $array['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/OutOfMemoryException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/OutOfMemoryException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fec1979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/OutOfMemoryException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Out of memory exception.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class OutOfMemoryException extends FatalErrorException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/SilencedErrorContext.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/SilencedErrorContext.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be8349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/SilencedErrorContext.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Data Object that represents a Silenced Error.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class SilencedErrorContext implements \JsonSerializable
+{
+    public $count = 1;
+
+    private $severity;
+    private $file;
+    private $line;
+    private $trace;
+
+    public function __construct($severity, $file, $line, array $trace = array(), $count = 1)
+    {
+        $this->severity = $severity;
+        $this->file = $file;
+        $this->line = $line;
+        $this->trace = $trace;
+        $this->count = $count;
+    }
+
+    public function getSeverity()
+    {
+        return $this->severity;
+    }
+
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    public function getLine()
+    {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    public function getTrace()
+    {
+        return $this->trace;
+    }
+
+    public function JsonSerialize()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'severity' => $this->severity,
+            'file' => $this->file,
+            'line' => $this->line,
+            'trace' => $this->trace,
+            'count' => $this->count,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedFunctionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedFunctionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a66ae2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedFunctionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Undefined Function Exception.
+ *
+ * @author Konstanton Myakshin <koc-dp@yandex.ru>
+ */
+class UndefinedFunctionException extends FatalErrorException
+{
+    public function __construct($message, \ErrorException $previous)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            $message,
+            $previous->getCode(),
+            $previous->getSeverity(),
+            $previous->getFile(),
+            $previous->getLine(),
+            $previous->getPrevious()
+        );
+        $this->setTrace($previous->getTrace());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedMethodException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedMethodException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..350dc31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Exception/UndefinedMethodException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Undefined Method Exception.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class UndefinedMethodException extends FatalErrorException
+{
+    public function __construct($message, \ErrorException $previous)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            $message,
+            $previous->getCode(),
+            $previous->getSeverity(),
+            $previous->getFile(),
+            $previous->getLine(),
+            $previous->getPrevious()
+        );
+        $this->setTrace($previous->getTrace());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ExceptionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ExceptionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a82a324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/ExceptionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\OutOfMemoryException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\FileLinkFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionHandler converts an exception to a Response object.
+ *
+ * It is mostly useful in debug mode to replace the default PHP/XDebug
+ * output with something prettier and more useful.
+ *
+ * As this class is mainly used during Kernel boot, where nothing is yet
+ * available, the Response content is always HTML.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ExceptionHandler
+{
+    private $debug;
+    private $charset;
+    private $handler;
+    private $caughtBuffer;
+    private $caughtLength;
+    private $fileLinkFormat;
+
+    public function __construct($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
+    {
+        $this->debug = $debug;
+        $this->charset = $charset ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8';
+        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat ?: ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param bool        $debug          Enable/disable debug mode, where the stack trace is displayed
+     * @param string|null $charset        The charset used by exception messages
+     * @param string|null $fileLinkFormat The IDE link template
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function register($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
+    {
+        $handler = new static($debug, $charset, $fileLinkFormat);
+
+        $prev = set_exception_handler(array($handler, 'handle'));
+        if (is_array($prev) && $prev[0] instanceof ErrorHandler) {
+            restore_exception_handler();
+            $prev[0]->setExceptionHandler(array($handler, 'handle'));
+        }
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a user exception handler.
+     *
+     * @param callable $handler An handler that will be called on Exception
+     *
+     * @return callable|null The previous exception handler if any
+     */
+    public function setHandler(callable $handler = null)
+    {
+        $old = $this->handler;
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+
+        return $old;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the format for links to source files.
+     *
+     * @param string|FileLinkFormatter $fileLinkFormat The format for links to source files
+     *
+     * @return string The previous file link format
+     */
+    public function setFileLinkFormat($fileLinkFormat)
+    {
+        $old = $this->fileLinkFormat;
+        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat;
+
+        return $old;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a response for the given Exception.
+     *
+     * To be as fail-safe as possible, the exception is first handled
+     * by our simple exception handler, then by the user exception handler.
+     * The latter takes precedence and any output from the former is cancelled,
+     * if and only if nothing bad happens in this handling path.
+     */
+    public function handle(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->handler || $exception instanceof OutOfMemoryException) {
+            $this->sendPhpResponse($exception);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $caughtLength = $this->caughtLength = 0;
+
+        ob_start(function ($buffer) {
+            $this->caughtBuffer = $buffer;
+
+            return '';
+        });
+
+        $this->sendPhpResponse($exception);
+        while (null === $this->caughtBuffer && ob_end_flush()) {
+            // Empty loop, everything is in the condition
+        }
+        if (isset($this->caughtBuffer[0])) {
+            ob_start(function ($buffer) {
+                if ($this->caughtLength) {
+                    // use substr_replace() instead of substr() for mbstring overloading resistance
+                    $cleanBuffer = substr_replace($buffer, '', 0, $this->caughtLength);
+                    if (isset($cleanBuffer[0])) {
+                        $buffer = $cleanBuffer;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return $buffer;
+            });
+
+            echo $this->caughtBuffer;
+            $caughtLength = ob_get_length();
+        }
+        $this->caughtBuffer = null;
+
+        try {
+            call_user_func($this->handler, $exception);
+            $this->caughtLength = $caughtLength;
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            if (!$caughtLength) {
+                // All handlers failed. Let PHP handle that now.
+                throw $exception;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the error associated with the given Exception as a plain PHP response.
+     *
+     * This method uses plain PHP functions like header() and echo to output
+     * the response.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception|FlattenException $exception An \Exception or FlattenException instance
+     */
+    public function sendPhpResponse($exception)
+    {
+        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
+            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        }
+
+        if (!headers_sent()) {
+            header(sprintf('HTTP/1.0 %s', $exception->getStatusCode()));
+            foreach ($exception->getHeaders() as $name => $value) {
+                header($name.': '.$value, false);
+            }
+            header('Content-Type: text/html; charset='.$this->charset);
+        }
+
+        echo $this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the full HTML content associated with the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception|FlattenException $exception An \Exception or FlattenException instance
+     *
+     * @return string The HTML content as a string
+     */
+    public function getHtml($exception)
+    {
+        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
+            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        }
+
+        return $this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTML content associated with the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param FlattenException $exception A FlattenException instance
+     *
+     * @return string The content as a string
+     */
+    public function getContent(FlattenException $exception)
+    {
+        switch ($exception->getStatusCode()) {
+            case 404:
+                $title = 'Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.';
+                break;
+            default:
+                $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
+        }
+
+        $content = '';
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            try {
+                $count = count($exception->getAllPrevious());
+                $total = $count + 1;
+                foreach ($exception->toArray() as $position => $e) {
+                    $ind = $count - $position + 1;
+                    $class = $this->formatClass($e['class']);
+                    $message = nl2br($this->escapeHtml($e['message']));
+                    $content .= sprintf(<<<'EOF'
+                        <div class="trace trace-as-html">
+                            <table class="trace-details">
+                                <thead class="trace-head"><tr><th>
+                                    <h3 class="trace-class">
+                                        <span class="text-muted">(%d/%d)</span>
+                                        <span class="exception_title">%s</span>
+                                    </h3>
+                                    <p class="break-long-words trace-message">%s</p>
+                                </th></tr></thead>
+                                <tbody>
+EOF
+                        , $ind, $total, $class, $message);
+                    foreach ($e['trace'] as $trace) {
+                        $content .= '<tr><td>';
+                        if ($trace['function']) {
+                            $content .= sprintf('at <span class="trace-class">%s</span><span class="trace-type">%s</span><span class="trace-method">%s</span>(<span class="trace-arguments">%s</span>)', $this->formatClass($trace['class']), $trace['type'], $trace['function'], $this->formatArgs($trace['args']));
+                        }
+                        if (isset($trace['file']) && isset($trace['line'])) {
+                            $content .= $this->formatPath($trace['file'], $trace['line']);
+                        }
+                        $content .= "</td></tr>\n";
+                    }
+
+                    $content .= "</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n";
+                }
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                // something nasty happened and we cannot throw an exception anymore
+                if ($this->debug) {
+                    $title = sprintf('Exception thrown when handling an exception (%s: %s)', get_class($e), $this->escapeHtml($e->getMessage()));
+                } else {
+                    $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $symfonyGhostImageContents = $this->getSymfonyGhostAsSvg();
+
+        return <<<EOF
+            <div class="exception-summary">
+                <div class="container">
+                    <div class="exception-message-wrapper">
+                        <h1 class="break-long-words exception-message">$title</h1>
+                        <div class="exception-illustration hidden-xs-down">$symfonyGhostImageContents</div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="container">
+                $content
+            </div>
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the stylesheet associated with the given exception.
+     *
+     * @param FlattenException $exception A FlattenException instance
+     *
+     * @return string The stylesheet as a string
+     */
+    public function getStylesheet(FlattenException $exception)
+    {
+        return <<<'EOF'
+            body { background-color: #F9F9F9; color: #222; font: 14px/1.4 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 45px; }
+
+            a { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }
+            a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+            abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; cursor: help; text-decoration: none; }
+
+            code, pre { font: 13px/1.5 Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, "Ubuntu Mono", "Liberation Mono", monospace; }
+
+            table, tr, th, td { background: #FFF; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; }
+            table { background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0; box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px rgba(128, 128, 128, .2); margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; }
+            table th, table td { border: solid #E0E0E0; border-width: 1px 0; padding: 8px 10px; }
+            table th { background-color: #E0E0E0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; }
+
+            .hidden-xs-down { display: none; }
+            .block { display: block; }
+            .break-long-words { -ms-word-break: break-all; word-break: break-all; word-break: break-word; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; }
+            .text-muted { color: #999; }
+
+            .container { max-width: 1024px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; }
+            .container::after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; }
+
+            .exception-summary { background: #B0413E; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); flex: 0 0 auto; margin-bottom: 30px; }
+
+            .exception-message-wrapper { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 70px; }
+            .exception-message { flex-grow: 1; padding: 30px 0; }
+            .exception-message, .exception-message a { color: #FFF; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0; }
+            .exception-message.long { font-size: 18px; }
+            .exception-message a { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); font-size: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
+            .exception-message a:hover { border-bottom-color: #ffffff; }
+
+            .exception-illustration { flex-basis: 111px; flex-shrink: 0; height: 66px; margin-left: 15px; opacity: .7; }
+
+            .trace + .trace { margin-top: 30px; }
+            .trace-head .trace-class { color: #222; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; position: relative; }
+
+            .trace-message { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: .5em 0 0; }
+
+            .trace-file-path, .trace-file-path a { color: #222; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 13px; }
+            .trace-class { color: #B0413E; }
+            .trace-type { padding: 0 2px; }
+            .trace-method { color: #B0413E; font-weight: bold; }
+            .trace-arguments { color: #777; font-weight: normal; padding-left: 2px; }
+
+            @media (min-width: 575px) {
+                .hidden-xs-down { display: initial; }
+            }
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    private function decorate($content, $css)
+    {
+        return <<<EOF
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="{$this->charset}" />
+        <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow" />
+        <style>$css</style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        $content
+    </body>
+</html>
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    private function formatClass($class)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('\\', $class);
+
+        return sprintf('<abbr title="%s">%s</abbr>', $class, array_pop($parts));
+    }
+
+    private function formatPath($path, $line)
+    {
+        $file = $this->escapeHtml(preg_match('#[^/\\\\]*+$#', $path, $file) ? $file[0] : $path);
+        $fmt = $this->fileLinkFormat;
+
+        if ($fmt && $link = is_string($fmt) ? strtr($fmt, array('%f' => $path, '%l' => $line)) : $fmt->format($path, $line)) {
+            return sprintf('<span class="block trace-file-path">in <a href="%s" title="Go to source">%s (line %d)</a></span>', $this->escapeHtml($link), $file, $line);
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('<span class="block trace-file-path">in <a title="%s line %3$d"><strong>%s</strong> (line %d)</a></span>', $this->escapeHtml($path), $file, $line);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats an array as a string.
+     *
+     * @param array $args The argument array
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function formatArgs(array $args)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach ($args as $key => $item) {
+            if ('object' === $item[0]) {
+                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>object</em>(%s)', $this->formatClass($item[1]));
+            } elseif ('array' === $item[0]) {
+                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>array</em>(%s)', is_array($item[1]) ? $this->formatArgs($item[1]) : $item[1]);
+            } elseif ('null' === $item[0]) {
+                $formattedValue = '<em>null</em>';
+            } elseif ('boolean' === $item[0]) {
+                $formattedValue = '<em>'.strtolower(var_export($item[1], true)).'</em>';
+            } elseif ('resource' === $item[0]) {
+                $formattedValue = '<em>resource</em>';
+            } else {
+                $formattedValue = str_replace("\n", '', $this->escapeHtml(var_export($item[1], true)));
+            }
+
+            $result[] = is_int($key) ? $formattedValue : sprintf("'%s' => %s", $this->escapeHtml($key), $formattedValue);
+        }
+
+        return implode(', ', $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * HTML-encodes a string.
+     */
+    private function escapeHtml($str)
+    {
+        return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, $this->charset);
+    }
+
+    private function getSymfonyGhostAsSvg()
+    {
+        return '<svg viewBox="0 0 136 81" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M92.358 20.403a23.168 23.168 0 0 1 9.003 1.881 23.67 23.67 0 0 1 5.197 3.079 24.257 24.257 0 0 1 3.457 3.296 24.771 24.771 0 0 1 5.042 9.396c.486 1.72.78 3.492.895 5.28l.008.142.028.158.015.246v13.875c.116.034.232.065.348.098.193.054.383.116.577.168.487.125.989.191 1.49.215.338.016.689.023 1.021-.059.021-.005.032-.029.048-.044l.095-.1c.243-.265.461-.552.663-.851.277-.408.523-.837.746-1.279l.042-.087c-.066-.012-.131-.026-.197-.04l-.099-.023a5.536 5.536 0 0 1-.694-.242 5.649 5.649 0 0 1-2.374-1.845 5.694 5.694 0 0 1-.824-1.594 6.514 6.514 0 0 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1.552.126.56.461.93.908.824.56-.133 1.172-1.006.995-1.795z" fill="#fff" fill-opacity=".6"></path></svg>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32ba9a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ClassNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\DebugClassLoader;
+use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader as ComposerClassLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\ClassLoader as SymfonyClassLoader;
+
+/**
+ * ErrorHandler for classes that do not exist.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler implements FatalErrorHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleError(array $error, FatalErrorException $exception)
+    {
+        $messageLen = strlen($error['message']);
+        $notFoundSuffix = '\' not found';
+        $notFoundSuffixLen = strlen($notFoundSuffix);
+        if ($notFoundSuffixLen > $messageLen) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (0 !== substr_compare($error['message'], $notFoundSuffix, -$notFoundSuffixLen)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (array('class', 'interface', 'trait') as $typeName) {
+            $prefix = ucfirst($typeName).' \'';
+            $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
+            if (0 !== strpos($error['message'], $prefix)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $fullyQualifiedClassName = substr($error['message'], $prefixLen, -$notFoundSuffixLen);
+            if (false !== $namespaceSeparatorIndex = strrpos($fullyQualifiedClassName, '\\')) {
+                $className = substr($fullyQualifiedClassName, $namespaceSeparatorIndex + 1);
+                $namespacePrefix = substr($fullyQualifiedClassName, 0, $namespaceSeparatorIndex);
+                $message = sprintf('Attempted to load %s "%s" from namespace "%s".', $typeName, $className, $namespacePrefix);
+                $tail = ' for another namespace?';
+            } else {
+                $className = $fullyQualifiedClassName;
+                $message = sprintf('Attempted to load %s "%s" from the global namespace.', $typeName, $className);
+                $tail = '?';
+            }
+
+            if ($candidates = $this->getClassCandidates($className)) {
+                $tail = array_pop($candidates).'"?';
+                if ($candidates) {
+                    $tail = ' for e.g. "'.implode('", "', $candidates).'" or "'.$tail;
+                } else {
+                    $tail = ' for "'.$tail;
+                }
+            }
+            $message .= "\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement".$tail;
+
+            return new ClassNotFoundException($message, $exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to guess the full namespace for a given class name.
+     *
+     * By default, it looks for PSR-0 and PSR-4 classes registered via a Symfony or a Composer
+     * autoloader (that should cover all common cases).
+     *
+     * @param string $class A class name (without its namespace)
+     *
+     * @return array An array of possible fully qualified class names
+     */
+    private function getClassCandidates($class)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($functions = spl_autoload_functions())) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        // find Symfony and Composer autoloaders
+        $classes = array();
+
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            if (!is_array($function)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // get class loaders wrapped by DebugClassLoader
+            if ($function[0] instanceof DebugClassLoader) {
+                $function = $function[0]->getClassLoader();
+
+                if (!is_array($function)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($function[0] instanceof ComposerClassLoader || $function[0] instanceof SymfonyClassLoader) {
+                foreach ($function[0]->getPrefixes() as $prefix => $paths) {
+                    foreach ($paths as $path) {
+                        $classes = array_merge($classes, $this->findClassInPath($path, $class, $prefix));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($function[0] instanceof ComposerClassLoader) {
+                foreach ($function[0]->getPrefixesPsr4() as $prefix => $paths) {
+                    foreach ($paths as $path) {
+                        $classes = array_merge($classes, $this->findClassInPath($path, $class, $prefix));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($classes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $class
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function findClassInPath($path, $class, $prefix)
+    {
+        if (!$path = realpath($path.'/'.strtr($prefix, '\\_', '//')) ?: realpath($path.'/'.dirname(strtr($prefix, '\\_', '//'))) ?: realpath($path)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $classes = array();
+        $filename = $class.'.php';
+        foreach (new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY) as $file) {
+            if ($filename == $file->getFileName() && $class = $this->convertFileToClass($path, $file->getPathName(), $prefix)) {
+                $classes[] = $class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $file
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    private function convertFileToClass($path, $file, $prefix)
+    {
+        $candidates = array(
+            // namespaced class
+            $namespacedClass = str_replace(array($path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '.php', '/'), array('', '', '\\'), $file),
+            // namespaced class (with target dir)
+            $prefix.$namespacedClass,
+            // namespaced class (with target dir and separator)
+            $prefix.'\\'.$namespacedClass,
+            // PEAR class
+            str_replace('\\', '_', $namespacedClass),
+            // PEAR class (with target dir)
+            str_replace('\\', '_', $prefix.$namespacedClass),
+            // PEAR class (with target dir and separator)
+            str_replace('\\', '_', $prefix.'\\'.$namespacedClass),
+        );
+
+        if ($prefix) {
+            $candidates = array_filter($candidates, function ($candidate) use ($prefix) { return 0 === strpos($candidate, $prefix); });
+        }
+
+        // We cannot use the autoloader here as most of them use require; but if the class
+        // is not found, the new autoloader call will require the file again leading to a
+        // "cannot redeclare class" error.
+        foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
+            if ($this->classExists($candidate)) {
+                return $candidate;
+            }
+        }
+
+        require_once $file;
+
+        foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
+            if ($this->classExists($candidate)) {
+                return $candidate;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $class
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function classExists($class)
+    {
+        return class_exists($class, false) || interface_exists($class, false) || trait_exists($class, false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/FatalErrorHandlerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/FatalErrorHandlerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b87eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/FatalErrorHandlerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to convert fatal errors to exceptions.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface FatalErrorHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempts to convert an error into an exception.
+     *
+     * @param array               $error     An array as returned by error_get_last()
+     * @param FatalErrorException $exception A FatalErrorException instance
+     *
+     * @return FatalErrorException|null A FatalErrorException instance if the class is able to convert the error, null otherwise
+     */
+    public function handleError(array $error, FatalErrorException $exception);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6f391a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+
+/**
+ * ErrorHandler for undefined functions.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler implements FatalErrorHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleError(array $error, FatalErrorException $exception)
+    {
+        $messageLen = strlen($error['message']);
+        $notFoundSuffix = '()';
+        $notFoundSuffixLen = strlen($notFoundSuffix);
+        if ($notFoundSuffixLen > $messageLen) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (0 !== substr_compare($error['message'], $notFoundSuffix, -$notFoundSuffixLen)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $prefix = 'Call to undefined function ';
+        $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
+        if (0 !== strpos($error['message'], $prefix)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $fullyQualifiedFunctionName = substr($error['message'], $prefixLen, -$notFoundSuffixLen);
+        if (false !== $namespaceSeparatorIndex = strrpos($fullyQualifiedFunctionName, '\\')) {
+            $functionName = substr($fullyQualifiedFunctionName, $namespaceSeparatorIndex + 1);
+            $namespacePrefix = substr($fullyQualifiedFunctionName, 0, $namespaceSeparatorIndex);
+            $message = sprintf('Attempted to call function "%s" from namespace "%s".', $functionName, $namespacePrefix);
+        } else {
+            $functionName = $fullyQualifiedFunctionName;
+            $message = sprintf('Attempted to call function "%s" from the global namespace.', $functionName);
+        }
+
+        $candidates = array();
+        foreach (get_defined_functions() as $type => $definedFunctionNames) {
+            foreach ($definedFunctionNames as $definedFunctionName) {
+                if (false !== $namespaceSeparatorIndex = strrpos($definedFunctionName, '\\')) {
+                    $definedFunctionNameBasename = substr($definedFunctionName, $namespaceSeparatorIndex + 1);
+                } else {
+                    $definedFunctionNameBasename = $definedFunctionName;
+                }
+
+                if ($definedFunctionNameBasename === $functionName) {
+                    $candidates[] = '\\'.$definedFunctionName;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($candidates) {
+            sort($candidates);
+            $last = array_pop($candidates).'"?';
+            if ($candidates) {
+                $candidates = 'e.g. "'.implode('", "', $candidates).'" or "'.$last;
+            } else {
+                $candidates = '"'.$last;
+            }
+            $message .= "\nDid you mean to call ".$candidates;
+        }
+
+        return new UndefinedFunctionException($message, $exception);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fa62b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedMethodException;
+
+/**
+ * ErrorHandler for undefined methods.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler implements FatalErrorHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handleError(array $error, FatalErrorException $exception)
+    {
+        preg_match('/^Call to undefined method (.*)::(.*)\(\)$/', $error['message'], $matches);
+        if (!$matches) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $className = $matches[1];
+        $methodName = $matches[2];
+
+        $message = sprintf('Attempted to call an undefined method named "%s" of class "%s".', $methodName, $className);
+
+        if (!class_exists($className) || null === $methods = get_class_methods($className)) {
+            // failed to get the class or its methods on which an unknown method was called (for example on an anonymous class)
+            return new UndefinedMethodException($message, $exception);
+        }
+
+        $candidates = array();
+        foreach ($methods as $definedMethodName) {
+            $lev = levenshtein($methodName, $definedMethodName);
+            if ($lev <= strlen($methodName) / 3 || false !== strpos($definedMethodName, $methodName)) {
+                $candidates[] = $definedMethodName;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($candidates) {
+            sort($candidates);
+            $last = array_pop($candidates).'"?';
+            if ($candidates) {
+                $candidates = 'e.g. "'.implode('", "', $candidates).'" or "'.$last;
+            } else {
+                $candidates = '"'.$last;
+            }
+
+            $message .= "\nDid you mean to call ".$candidates;
+        }
+
+        return new UndefinedMethodException($message, $exception);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1d1617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Debug Component
+===============
+
+The Debug component provides tools to ease debugging PHP code.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/debug/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25dccf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+Symfony Debug Extension for PHP 5
+=================================
+
+This extension publishes several functions to help building powerful debugging tools.
+It is compatible with PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6; with ZTS and non-ZTS modes.
+It is not required thus not provided for PHP 7.
+
+symfony_zval_info()
+-------------------
+
+- exposes zval_hash/refcounts, allowing e.g. efficient exploration of arbitrary structures in PHP,
+- does work with references, preventing memory copying.
+
+Its behavior is about the same as:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+function symfony_zval_info($key, $array, $options = 0)
+{
+
+    // $options is currently not used, but could be in future version.
+
+    if (!array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    $info = array(
+        'type' => gettype($array[$key]),
+        'zval_hash' => /* hashed memory address of $array[$key] */,
+        'zval_refcount' => /* internal zval refcount of $array[$key] */,
+        'zval_isref' => /* is_ref status of $array[$key] */,
+    );
+
+    switch ($info['type']) {
+        case 'object':
+            $info += array(
+                'object_class' => get_class($array[$key]),
+                'object_refcount' => /* internal object refcount of $array[$key] */,
+                'object_hash' => spl_object_hash($array[$key]),
+                'object_handle' => /* internal object handle $array[$key] */,
+            );
+            break;
+
+        case 'resource':
+            $info += array(
+                'resource_handle' => (int) $array[$key],
+                'resource_type' => get_resource_type($array[$key]),
+                'resource_refcount' => /* internal resource refcount of $array[$key] */,
+            );
+            break;
+
+        case 'array':
+            $info += array(
+                'array_count' => count($array[$key]),
+            );
+            break;
+
+        case 'string':
+            $info += array(
+                'strlen' => strlen($array[$key]),
+            );
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return $info;
+}
+```
+
+symfony_debug_backtrace()
+-------------------------
+
+This function works like debug_backtrace(), except that it can fetch the full backtrace in case of fatal errors:
+
+```php
+function foo() { fatal(); }
+function bar() { foo(); }
+
+function sd() { var_dump(symfony_debug_backtrace()); }
+
+register_shutdown_function('sd');
+
+bar();
+
+/* Will output
+Fatal error: Call to undefined function fatal() in foo.php on line 42
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  array(2) {
+    ["function"]=>
+    string(2) "sd"
+    ["args"]=>
+    array(0) {
+    }
+  }
+  [1]=>
+  array(4) {
+    ["file"]=>
+    string(7) "foo.php"
+    ["line"]=>
+    int(1)
+    ["function"]=>
+    string(3) "foo"
+    ["args"]=>
+    array(0) {
+    }
+  }
+  [2]=>
+  array(4) {
+    ["file"]=>
+    string(102) "foo.php"
+    ["line"]=>
+    int(2)
+    ["function"]=>
+    string(3) "bar"
+    ["args"]=>
+    array(0) {
+    }
+  }
+}
+*/
+```
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+To enable the extension from source, run:
+
+```
+    phpize
+    ./configure
+    make
+    sudo make install
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.m4 b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c56047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+dnl $Id$
+dnl config.m4 for extension symfony_debug
+
+dnl Comments in this file start with the string 'dnl'.
+dnl Remove where necessary. This file will not work
+dnl without editing.
+
+dnl If your extension references something external, use with:
+
+dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(symfony_debug, for symfony_debug support,
+dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
+dnl [  --with-symfony_debug             Include symfony_debug support])
+
+dnl Otherwise use enable:
+
+PHP_ARG_ENABLE(symfony_debug, whether to enable symfony_debug support,
+dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
+[  --enable-symfony_debug           Enable symfony_debug support])
+
+if test "$PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG" != "no"; then
+  dnl Write more examples of tests here...
+
+  dnl # --with-symfony_debug -> check with-path
+  dnl SEARCH_PATH="/usr/local /usr"     # you might want to change this
+  dnl SEARCH_FOR="/include/symfony_debug.h"  # you most likely want to change this
+  dnl if test -r $PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG/$SEARCH_FOR; then # path given as parameter
+  dnl   SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR=$PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG
+  dnl else # search default path list
+  dnl   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for symfony_debug files in default path])
+  dnl   for i in $SEARCH_PATH ; do
+  dnl     if test -r $i/$SEARCH_FOR; then
+  dnl       SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR=$i
+  dnl       AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $i)
+  dnl     fi
+  dnl   done
+  dnl fi
+  dnl
+  dnl if test -z "$SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR"; then
+  dnl   AC_MSG_RESULT([not found])
+  dnl   AC_MSG_ERROR([Please reinstall the symfony_debug distribution])
+  dnl fi
+
+  dnl # --with-symfony_debug -> add include path
+  dnl PHP_ADD_INCLUDE($SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR/include)
+
+  dnl # --with-symfony_debug -> check for lib and symbol presence
+  dnl LIBNAME=symfony_debug # you may want to change this
+  dnl LIBSYMBOL=symfony_debug # you most likely want to change this 
+
+  dnl PHP_CHECK_LIBRARY($LIBNAME,$LIBSYMBOL,
+  dnl [
+  dnl   PHP_ADD_LIBRARY_WITH_PATH($LIBNAME, $SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR/lib, SYMFONY_DEBUG_SHARED_LIBADD)
+  dnl   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SYMFONY_DEBUGLIB,1,[ ])
+  dnl ],[
+  dnl   AC_MSG_ERROR([wrong symfony_debug lib version or lib not found])
+  dnl ],[
+  dnl   -L$SYMFONY_DEBUG_DIR/lib -lm
+  dnl ])
+  dnl
+  dnl PHP_SUBST(SYMFONY_DEBUG_SHARED_LIBADD)
+
+  PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(symfony_debug, symfony_debug.c, $ext_shared)
+fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.w32 b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.w32
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..487e691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/config.w32
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// $Id$
+// vim:ft=javascript
+
+// If your extension references something external, use ARG_WITH
+// ARG_WITH("symfony_debug", "for symfony_debug support", "no");
+
+// Otherwise, use ARG_ENABLE
+// ARG_ENABLE("symfony_debug", "enable symfony_debug support", "no");
+
+if (PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG != "no") {
+	EXTENSION("symfony_debug", "symfony_debug.c");
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/php_symfony_debug.h b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/php_symfony_debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26d0e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/php_symfony_debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_H
+#define PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_H
+
+extern zend_module_entry symfony_debug_module_entry;
+#define phpext_symfony_debug_ptr &symfony_debug_module_entry
+
+#define PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_VERSION "2.7"
+
+#ifdef PHP_WIN32
+#	define PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+#	define PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_API __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
+#else
+#	define PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_API
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ZTS
+#include "TSRM.h"
+#endif
+
+ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(symfony_debug)
+	intptr_t req_rand_init;
+	void (*old_error_cb)(int type, const char *error_filename, const uint error_lineno, const char *format, va_list args);
+	zval *debug_bt;
+ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(symfony_debug)
+
+PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug);
+
+PHP_FUNCTION(symfony_zval_info);
+PHP_FUNCTION(symfony_debug_backtrace);
+
+static char *_symfony_debug_memory_address_hash(void * TSRMLS_DC);
+static const char *_symfony_debug_zval_type(zval *);
+static const char* _symfony_debug_get_resource_type(long TSRMLS_DC);
+static int _symfony_debug_get_resource_refcount(long TSRMLS_DC);
+
+void symfony_debug_error_cb(int type, const char *error_filename, const uint error_lineno, const char *format, va_list args);
+
+#ifdef ZTS
+#define SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(v) TSRMG(symfony_debug_globals_id, zend_symfony_debug_globals *, v)
+#else
+#define SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(v) (symfony_debug_globals.v)
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_H */
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/symfony_debug.c b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/symfony_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d7cb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/symfony_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "php.h"
+#ifdef ZTS
+#include "TSRM.h"
+#endif
+#include "php_ini.h"
+#include "ext/standard/info.h"
+#include "php_symfony_debug.h"
+#include "ext/standard/php_rand.h"
+#include "ext/standard/php_lcg.h"
+#include "ext/spl/php_spl.h"
+#include "Zend/zend_gc.h"
+#include "Zend/zend_builtin_functions.h"
+#include "Zend/zend_extensions.h" /* for ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO */
+#include "ext/standard/php_array.h"
+#include "Zend/zend_interfaces.h"
+#include "SAPI.h"
+
+#define IS_PHP_53 ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO == 220090626
+
+ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(symfony_debug)
+
+ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(symfony_zval_arginfo, 0, 0, 2)
+	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
+	ZEND_ARG_ARRAY_INFO(0, array, 0)
+	ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, options)
+ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
+
+const zend_function_entry symfony_debug_functions[] = {
+	PHP_FE(symfony_zval_info,	symfony_zval_arginfo)
+	PHP_FE(symfony_debug_backtrace, NULL)
+	PHP_FE_END
+};
+
+PHP_FUNCTION(symfony_debug_backtrace)
+{
+	if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
+		return;
+	}
+#if IS_PHP_53
+	zend_fetch_debug_backtrace(return_value, 1, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
+#else
+	zend_fetch_debug_backtrace(return_value, 1, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
+#endif
+
+	if (!SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(debug_bt)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	php_array_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), Z_ARRVAL_P(SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(debug_bt)), 0 TSRMLS_CC);
+}
+
+PHP_FUNCTION(symfony_zval_info)
+{
+	zval *key = NULL, *arg = NULL;
+	zval **data = NULL;
+	HashTable *array = NULL;
+	long options = 0;
+
+	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "zh|l", &key, &array, &options) == FAILURE) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (Z_TYPE_P(key)) {
+		case IS_STRING:
+			if (zend_symtable_find(array, Z_STRVAL_P(key), Z_STRLEN_P(key) + 1, (void **)&data) == FAILURE) {
+				return;
+			}
+		break;
+		case IS_LONG:
+			if (zend_hash_index_find(array, Z_LVAL_P(key), (void **)&data)) {
+				return;
+			}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	arg = *data;
+
+	array_init(return_value);
+
+	add_assoc_string(return_value, "type", (char *)_symfony_debug_zval_type(arg), 1);
+	add_assoc_stringl(return_value, "zval_hash", _symfony_debug_memory_address_hash((void *)arg TSRMLS_CC), 16, 0);
+	add_assoc_long(return_value, "zval_refcount", Z_REFCOUNT_P(arg));
+	add_assoc_bool(return_value, "zval_isref", (zend_bool)Z_ISREF_P(arg));
+
+	if (Z_TYPE_P(arg) == IS_OBJECT) {
+		char hash[33] = {0};
+
+		php_spl_object_hash(arg, (char *)hash TSRMLS_CC);
+		add_assoc_stringl(return_value, "object_class", (char *)Z_OBJCE_P(arg)->name, Z_OBJCE_P(arg)->name_length, 1);
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "object_refcount", EG(objects_store).object_buckets[Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(arg)].bucket.obj.refcount);
+		add_assoc_string(return_value, "object_hash", hash, 1);
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "object_handle", Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(arg));
+	} else if (Z_TYPE_P(arg) == IS_ARRAY) {
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "array_count", zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg)));
+	} else if(Z_TYPE_P(arg) == IS_RESOURCE) {
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "resource_handle", Z_LVAL_P(arg));
+		add_assoc_string(return_value, "resource_type", (char *)_symfony_debug_get_resource_type(Z_LVAL_P(arg) TSRMLS_CC), 1);
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "resource_refcount", _symfony_debug_get_resource_refcount(Z_LVAL_P(arg) TSRMLS_CC));
+	} else if (Z_TYPE_P(arg) == IS_STRING) {
+		add_assoc_long(return_value, "strlen", Z_STRLEN_P(arg));
+	}
+}
+
+void symfony_debug_error_cb(int type, const char *error_filename, const uint error_lineno, const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	TSRMLS_FETCH();
+	zval *retval;
+
+	switch (type) {
+		case E_ERROR:
+		case E_PARSE:
+		case E_CORE_ERROR:
+		case E_CORE_WARNING:
+		case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
+		case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
+			ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(retval);
+#if IS_PHP_53
+			zend_fetch_debug_backtrace(retval, 1, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
+#else
+			zend_fetch_debug_backtrace(retval, 1, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
+#endif
+			SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(debug_bt) = retval;
+	}
+
+	SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(old_error_cb)(type, error_filename, error_lineno, format, args);
+}
+
+static const char* _symfony_debug_get_resource_type(long rsid TSRMLS_DC)
+{
+	const char *res_type;
+	res_type = zend_rsrc_list_get_rsrc_type(rsid TSRMLS_CC);
+
+	if (!res_type) {
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+
+	return res_type;
+}
+
+static int _symfony_debug_get_resource_refcount(long rsid TSRMLS_DC)
+{
+	zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;
+
+	if (zend_hash_index_find(&EG(regular_list), rsid, (void **) &le)==SUCCESS) {
+		return le->refcount;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *_symfony_debug_memory_address_hash(void *address TSRMLS_DC)
+{
+	char *result = NULL;
+	intptr_t address_rand;
+
+	if (!SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(req_rand_init)) {
+		if (!BG(mt_rand_is_seeded)) {
+			php_mt_srand(GENERATE_SEED() TSRMLS_CC);
+		}
+		SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(req_rand_init) = (intptr_t)php_mt_rand(TSRMLS_C);
+	}
+
+	address_rand = (intptr_t)address ^ SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(req_rand_init);
+
+	spprintf(&result, 17, "%016zx", address_rand);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static const char *_symfony_debug_zval_type(zval *zv)
+{
+	switch (Z_TYPE_P(zv)) {
+		case IS_NULL:
+			return "NULL";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_BOOL:
+			return "boolean";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_LONG:
+			return "integer";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_DOUBLE:
+			return "double";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_STRING:
+			return "string";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_ARRAY:
+			return "array";
+			break;
+
+		case IS_OBJECT:
+			return "object";
+
+		case IS_RESOURCE:
+			return "resource";
+
+		default:
+			return "unknown type";
+	}
+}
+
+zend_module_entry symfony_debug_module_entry = {
+	STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
+	"symfony_debug",
+	symfony_debug_functions,
+	PHP_MINIT(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_MSHUTDOWN(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_RINIT(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_RSHUTDOWN(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_MINFO(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_VERSION,
+	PHP_MODULE_GLOBALS(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_GINIT(symfony_debug),
+	PHP_GSHUTDOWN(symfony_debug),
+	NULL,
+	STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES_EX
+};
+
+#ifdef COMPILE_DL_SYMFONY_DEBUG
+ZEND_GET_MODULE(symfony_debug)
+#endif
+
+PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	memset(symfony_debug_globals, 0 , sizeof(*symfony_debug_globals));
+}
+
+PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+
+}
+
+PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(old_error_cb) = zend_error_cb;
+	zend_error_cb                 = symfony_debug_error_cb;
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	zend_error_cb = SYMFONY_DEBUG_G(old_error_cb);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(symfony_debug)
+{
+	php_info_print_table_start();
+	php_info_print_table_header(2, "Symfony Debug support", "enabled");
+	php_info_print_table_header(2, "Symfony Debug version", PHP_SYMFONY_DEBUG_VERSION);
+	php_info_print_table_end();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/001.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/001.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15e183a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/001.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+--TEST--
+Test symfony_zval_info API
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php if (!extension_loaded('symfony_debug')) print 'skip'; ?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$int = 42;
+$float = 42.42;
+$str = 'foobar';
+$object = new StdClass();
+$array = array('foo', 'bar');
+$resource = tmpfile();
+$null = null;
+$bool = true;
+
+$anotherint = 42;
+$refcount2 = &$anotherint;
+
+$var = array(
+    'int' => $int,
+    'float' => $float,
+    'str' => $str,
+    'object' => $object,
+    'array' => $array,
+    'resource' => $resource,
+    'null' => $null,
+    'bool' => $bool,
+    'refcount' => &$refcount2,
+);
+
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('int', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('float', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('str', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('object', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('array', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('resource', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('null', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('bool', $var));
+
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('refcount', $var));
+var_dump(symfony_zval_info('not-exist', $var));
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+array(4) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(7) "integer"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+}
+array(4) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(6) "double"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+}
+array(5) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+  ["strlen"]=>
+  int(6)
+}
+array(8) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(6) "object"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+  ["object_class"]=>
+  string(8) "stdClass"
+  ["object_refcount"]=>
+  int(1)
+  ["object_hash"]=>
+  string(32) "%s"
+  ["object_handle"]=>
+  int(%d)
+}
+array(5) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(5) "array"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+  ["array_count"]=>
+  int(2)
+}
+array(7) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(8) "resource"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+  ["resource_handle"]=>
+  int(%d)
+  ["resource_type"]=>
+  string(6) "stream"
+  ["resource_refcount"]=>
+  int(1)
+}
+array(4) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(4) "NULL"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+}
+array(4) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(7) "boolean"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(2)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(false)
+}
+array(4) {
+  ["type"]=>
+  string(7) "integer"
+  ["zval_hash"]=>
+  string(16) "%s"
+  ["zval_refcount"]=>
+  int(3)
+  ["zval_isref"]=>
+  bool(true)
+}
+NULL
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bc6d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+--TEST--
+Test symfony_debug_backtrace in case of fatal error
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php if (!extension_loaded('symfony_debug')) print 'skip'; ?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+function bar()
+{
+    foo();
+}
+
+function foo()
+{
+    notexist();
+}
+
+function bt()
+{
+    print_r(symfony_debug_backtrace());
+}
+
+register_shutdown_function('bt');
+
+bar();
+
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Call to undefined function notexist() in %s on line %d
+Array
+(
+    [0] => Array
+        (
+            [function] => bt
+            [args] => Array
+                (
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [1] => Array
+        (
+            [file] => %s
+            [line] => %d
+            [function] => foo
+            [args] => Array
+                (
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [2] => Array
+        (
+            [file] => %s
+            [line] => %d
+            [function] => bar
+            [args] => Array
+                (
+                )
+
+        )
+
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002_1.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002_1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e9e34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/002_1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+--TEST--
+Test symfony_debug_backtrace in case of non fatal error
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php if (!extension_loaded('symfony_debug')) print 'skip'; ?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+function bar()
+{
+    bt();
+}
+
+function bt()
+{
+    print_r(symfony_debug_backtrace());
+}
+
+bar();
+
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Array
+(
+    [0] => Array
+        (
+            [file] => %s
+            [line] => %d
+            [function] => bt
+            [args] => Array
+                (
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [1] => Array
+        (
+            [file] => %s
+            [line] => %d
+            [function] => bar
+            [args] => Array
+                (
+                )
+
+        )
+
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/003.phpt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/003.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a494e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Resources/ext/tests/003.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+--TEST--
+Test ErrorHandler in case of fatal error
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php if (!extension_loaded('symfony_debug')) print 'skip'; ?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+namespace Psr\Log;
+
+class LogLevel
+{
+    const EMERGENCY = 'emergency';
+    const ALERT = 'alert';
+    const CRITICAL = 'critical';
+    const ERROR = 'error';
+    const WARNING = 'warning';
+    const NOTICE = 'notice';
+    const INFO = 'info';
+    const DEBUG = 'debug';
+}
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+$dir = __DIR__.'/../../../';
+require $dir.'ErrorHandler.php';
+require $dir.'Exception/FatalErrorException.php';
+require $dir.'Exception/UndefinedFunctionException.php';
+require $dir.'FatalErrorHandler/FatalErrorHandlerInterface.php';
+require $dir.'FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler.php';
+require $dir.'FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler.php';
+require $dir.'FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler.php';
+
+function bar()
+{
+    foo();
+}
+
+function foo()
+{
+    notexist();
+}
+
+$handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+$handler->setExceptionHandler('print_r');
+
+if (function_exists('xdebug_disable')) {
+    xdebug_disable();
+}
+
+bar();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Call to undefined function Symfony\Component\Debug\notexist() in %s on line %d
+Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException Object
+(
+    [message:protected] => Attempted to call function "notexist" from namespace "Symfony\Component\Debug".
+    [string:Exception:private] => 
+    [code:protected] => 0
+    [file:protected] => %s
+    [line:protected] => %d
+    [trace:Exception:private] => Array
+        (
+            [0] => Array
+                (
+%A                    [function] => Symfony\Component\Debug\foo
+%A                    [args] => Array
+                        (
+                        )
+
+                )
+
+            [1] => Array
+                (
+%A                    [function] => Symfony\Component\Debug\bar
+%A                    [args] => Array
+                        (
+                        )
+
+                )
+%A
+        )
+
+    [previous:Exception:private] => 
+    [severity:protected] => 1
+)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/DebugClassLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/DebugClassLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af88d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/DebugClassLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\DebugClassLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler;
+
+class DebugClassLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int Error reporting level before running tests
+     */
+    private $errorReporting;
+
+    private $loader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->errorReporting = error_reporting(E_ALL);
+        $this->loader = new ClassLoader();
+        spl_autoload_register(array($this->loader, 'loadClass'), true, true);
+        DebugClassLoader::enable();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        DebugClassLoader::disable();
+        spl_autoload_unregister(array($this->loader, 'loadClass'));
+        error_reporting($this->errorReporting);
+    }
+
+    public function testIdempotence()
+    {
+        DebugClassLoader::enable();
+
+        $functions = spl_autoload_functions();
+        foreach ($functions as $function) {
+            if (is_array($function) && $function[0] instanceof DebugClassLoader) {
+                $reflClass = new \ReflectionClass($function[0]);
+                $reflProp = $reflClass->getProperty('classLoader');
+                $reflProp->setAccessible(true);
+
+                $this->assertNotInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\DebugClassLoader', $reflProp->getValue($function[0]));
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->fail('DebugClassLoader did not register');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage boo
+     */
+    public function testThrowingClass()
+    {
+        try {
+            class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\Throwing');
+            $this->fail('Exception expected');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('boo', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // the second call also should throw
+        class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\Throwing');
+    }
+
+    public function testUnsilencing()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHP7 throws exceptions, unsilencing is not required anymore.');
+        }
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('HHVM is not handled in this test case.');
+        }
+
+        ob_start();
+
+        $this->iniSet('log_errors', 0);
+        $this->iniSet('display_errors', 1);
+
+        // See below: this will fail with parse error
+        // but this should not be @-silenced.
+        @class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\TestingUnsilencing', true);
+
+        $output = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('%aParse error%a', $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testStacking()
+    {
+        // the ContextErrorException must not be loaded to test the workaround
+        // for https://bugs.php.net/65322.
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ContextErrorException', false)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The ContextErrorException class is already loaded.');
+        }
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('HHVM is not handled in this test case.');
+        }
+
+        ErrorHandler::register();
+
+        try {
+            // Trigger autoloading + E_STRICT at compile time
+            // which in turn triggers $errorHandler->handle()
+            // that again triggers autoloading for ContextErrorException.
+            // Error stacking works around the bug above and everything is fine.
+
+            eval('
+                namespace '.__NAMESPACE__.';
+                class ChildTestingStacking extends TestingStacking { function foo($bar) {} }
+            ');
+            $this->fail('ContextErrorException expected');
+        } catch (\ErrorException $exception) {
+            // if an exception is thrown, the test passed
+            $this->assertStringStartsWith(__FILE__, $exception->getFile());
+            if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
+                $this->assertRegExp('/^Runtime Notice: Declaration/', $exception->getMessage());
+                $this->assertEquals(E_STRICT, $exception->getSeverity());
+            } else {
+                $this->assertRegExp('/^Warning: Declaration/', $exception->getMessage());
+                $this->assertEquals(E_WARNING, $exception->getSeverity());
+            }
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Case mismatch between loaded and declared class names
+     */
+    public function testNameCaseMismatch()
+    {
+        class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\TestingCaseMismatch', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Case mismatch between class and real file names
+     */
+    public function testFileCaseMismatch()
+    {
+        if (!file_exists(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/CaseMismatch.php')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Can only be run on case insensitive filesystems');
+        }
+
+        class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\CaseMismatch', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Case mismatch between loaded and declared class names
+     */
+    public function testPsr4CaseMismatch()
+    {
+        class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\Psr4CaseMismatch', true);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotPsr0()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NotPSR0', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testNotPsr0Bis()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NotPSR0bis', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testClassAlias()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\ClassAlias', true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideDeprecatedSuper
+     */
+    public function testDeprecatedSuper($class, $super, $type)
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        class_exists('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\\'.$class, true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+            'message' => 'The "Test\Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\\'.$class.'" class '.$type.' "Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\\'.$super.'" that is deprecated but this is a test deprecation notice.',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+
+    public function provideDeprecatedSuper()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('DeprecatedInterfaceClass', 'DeprecatedInterface', 'implements'),
+            array('DeprecatedParentClass', 'DeprecatedClass', 'extends'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInterfaceExtendsDeprecatedInterface()
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        class_exists('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\\NonDeprecatedInterfaceClass', true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_NOTICE,
+            'message' => '',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+
+    public function testDeprecatedSuperInSameNamespace()
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        class_exists('Symfony\Bridge\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\ExtendsDeprecatedParent', true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_NOTICE,
+            'message' => '',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+
+    public function testReservedForPhp7()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHP7 already prevents using reserved names.');
+        }
+
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        class_exists('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\\Float', true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+            'message' => 'The "Test\Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Float" class uses the reserved name "Float", it will break on PHP 7 and higher',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtendedFinalClass()
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        class_exists('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\\ExtendsFinalClass', true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+            'message' => 'The "Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\FinalClass" class is considered final since version 3.3. It may change without further notice as of its next major version. You should not extend it from "Test\Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\ExtendsFinalClass".',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+
+    public function testExtendedFinalMethod()
+    {
+        set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+        $e = error_reporting(0);
+        trigger_error('', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        class_exists(__NAMESPACE__.'\\Fixtures\\ExtendedFinalMethod', true);
+
+        error_reporting($e);
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+        unset($lastError['file'], $lastError['line']);
+
+        $xError = array(
+            'type' => E_USER_DEPRECATED,
+            'message' => 'The "Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\FinalMethod::finalMethod()" method is considered final since version 3.3. It may change without further notice as of its next major version. You should not extend it from "Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\ExtendedFinalMethod".',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($xError, $lastError);
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassLoader
+{
+    public function loadClass($class)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getClassMap()
+    {
+        return array(__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NotPSR0bis' => __DIR__.'/Fixtures/notPsr0Bis.php');
+    }
+
+    public function findFile($class)
+    {
+        $fixtureDir = __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+
+        if (__NAMESPACE__.'\TestingUnsilencing' === $class) {
+            eval('-- parse error --');
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\TestingStacking' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace '.__NAMESPACE__.'; class TestingStacking { function foo() {} }');
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\TestingCaseMismatch' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace '.__NAMESPACE__.'; class TestingCaseMisMatch {}');
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\CaseMismatch' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'CaseMismatch.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\Psr4CaseMismatch' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'psr4'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Psr4CaseMismatch.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NotPSR0' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'reallyNotPsr0.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NotPSR0bis' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'notPsr0Bis.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\DeprecatedInterface' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'DeprecatedInterface.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\FinalClass' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'FinalClass.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\FinalMethod' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'FinalMethod.php';
+        } elseif (__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\ExtendedFinalMethod' === $class) {
+            return $fixtureDir.'ExtendedFinalMethod.php';
+        } elseif ('Symfony\Bridge\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\ExtendsDeprecatedParent' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Symfony\Bridge\Debug\Tests\Fixtures; class ExtendsDeprecatedParent extends \\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\DeprecatedClass {}');
+        } elseif ('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\DeprecatedParentClass' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'; class DeprecatedParentClass extends \\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\DeprecatedClass {}');
+        } elseif ('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\DeprecatedInterfaceClass' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'; class DeprecatedInterfaceClass implements \\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\DeprecatedInterface {}');
+        } elseif ('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\NonDeprecatedInterfaceClass' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'; class NonDeprecatedInterfaceClass implements \\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\NonDeprecatedInterface {}');
+        } elseif ('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Float' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'; class Float {}');
+        } elseif ('Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\ExtendsFinalClass' === $class) {
+            eval('namespace Test\\'.__NAMESPACE__.'; class ExtendsFinalClass extends \\'.__NAMESPACE__.'\Fixtures\FinalClass {}');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ErrorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ErrorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14accf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ErrorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\BufferingLogger;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext;
+
+/**
+ * ErrorHandlerTest.
+ *
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ErrorHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRegister()
+    {
+        $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler', $handler);
+            $this->assertSame($handler, ErrorHandler::register());
+
+            $newHandler = new ErrorHandler();
+
+            $this->assertSame($newHandler, ErrorHandler::register($newHandler, false));
+            $h = set_error_handler('var_dump');
+            restore_error_handler();
+            $this->assertSame(array($handler, 'handleError'), $h);
+
+            try {
+                $this->assertSame($newHandler, ErrorHandler::register($newHandler, true));
+                $h = set_error_handler('var_dump');
+                restore_error_handler();
+                $this->assertSame(array($newHandler, 'handleError'), $h);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            }
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            if (isset($e)) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        }
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+        restore_exception_handler();
+
+        if (isset($e)) {
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNotice()
+    {
+        ErrorHandler::register();
+
+        try {
+            self::triggerNotice($this);
+            $this->fail('ErrorException expected');
+        } catch (\ErrorException $exception) {
+            // if an exception is thrown, the test passed
+            $this->assertEquals(E_NOTICE, $exception->getSeverity());
+            $this->assertEquals(__FILE__, $exception->getFile());
+            $this->assertRegExp('/^Notice: Undefined variable: (foo|bar)/', $exception->getMessage());
+
+            $trace = $exception->getTrace();
+
+            $this->assertEquals(__FILE__, $trace[0]['file']);
+            $this->assertEquals(__CLASS__, $trace[0]['class']);
+            $this->assertEquals('triggerNotice', $trace[0]['function']);
+            $this->assertEquals('::', $trace[0]['type']);
+
+            $this->assertEquals(__FILE__, $trace[0]['file']);
+            $this->assertEquals(__CLASS__, $trace[1]['class']);
+            $this->assertEquals(__FUNCTION__, $trace[1]['function']);
+            $this->assertEquals('->', $trace[1]['type']);
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // dummy function to test trace in error handler.
+    private static function triggerNotice($that)
+    {
+        // dummy variable to check for in error handler.
+        $foobar = 123;
+        $that->assertSame('', $foo.$foo.$bar);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(3, true);
+            $this->assertEquals(3 | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR, $handler->throwAt(0));
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultLogger()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_NOTICE);
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, array(E_USER_NOTICE => LogLevel::CRITICAL));
+
+            $loggers = array(
+                E_DEPRECATED => array(null, LogLevel::INFO),
+                E_USER_DEPRECATED => array(null, LogLevel::INFO),
+                E_NOTICE => array($logger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_USER_NOTICE => array($logger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_STRICT => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_USER_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_COMPILE_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_CORE_WARNING => array(null, LogLevel::WARNING),
+                E_USER_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_COMPILE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_PARSE => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                E_CORE_ERROR => array(null, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            );
+            $this->assertSame($loggers, $handler->setLoggers(array()));
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleError()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(0, true);
+            $this->assertFalse($handler->handleError(0, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array()));
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(3, true);
+            $this->assertFalse($handler->handleError(4, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array()));
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(3, true);
+            try {
+                $handler->handleError(4, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array());
+            } catch (\ErrorException $e) {
+                $this->assertSame('Parse Error: foo', $e->getMessage());
+                $this->assertSame(4, $e->getSeverity());
+                $this->assertSame('foo.php', $e->getFile());
+                $this->assertSame(12, $e->getLine());
+            }
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(E_USER_DEPRECATED, true);
+            $this->assertFalse($handler->handleError(E_USER_DEPRECATED, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array()));
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(E_DEPRECATED, true);
+            $this->assertFalse($handler->handleError(E_DEPRECATED, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array()));
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $warnArgCheck = function ($logLevel, $message, $context) {
+                $this->assertEquals('info', $logLevel);
+                $this->assertEquals('User Deprecated: foo', $message);
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $context);
+                $exception = $context['exception'];
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(\ErrorException::class, $exception);
+                $this->assertSame('User Deprecated: foo', $exception->getMessage());
+                $this->assertSame(E_USER_DEPRECATED, $exception->getSeverity());
+            };
+
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('log')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback($warnArgCheck))
+            ;
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            $this->assertTrue($handler->handleError(E_USER_DEPRECATED, 'foo', 'foo.php', 12, array()));
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $line = null;
+            $logArgCheck = function ($level, $message, $context) use (&$line) {
+                $this->assertEquals('Notice: Undefined variable: undefVar', $message);
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $context);
+                $exception = $context['exception'];
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(SilencedErrorContext::class, $exception);
+                $this->assertSame(E_NOTICE, $exception->getSeverity());
+                $this->assertSame(__FILE__, $exception->getFile());
+                $this->assertSame($line, $exception->getLine());
+                $this->assertNotEmpty($exception->getTrace());
+                $this->assertSame(1, $exception->count);
+            };
+
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('log')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback($logArgCheck))
+            ;
+
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_NOTICE);
+            $handler->screamAt(E_NOTICE);
+            unset($undefVar);
+            $line = __LINE__ + 1;
+            @$undefVar++;
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleUserError()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->throwAt(0, true);
+
+            $e = null;
+            $x = new \Exception('Foo');
+
+            try {
+                $f = new Fixtures\ToStringThrower($x);
+                $f .= ''; // Trigger $f->__toString()
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            }
+
+            $this->assertSame($x, $e);
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleDeprecation()
+    {
+        $logArgCheck = function ($level, $message, $context) {
+            $this->assertEquals(LogLevel::INFO, $level);
+            $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $context);
+            $exception = $context['exception'];
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(\ErrorException::class, $exception);
+            $this->assertSame('User Deprecated: Foo deprecation', $exception->getMessage());
+        };
+
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('log')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback($logArgCheck))
+        ;
+
+        $handler = new ErrorHandler();
+        $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger);
+        @$handler->handleError(E_USER_DEPRECATED, 'Foo deprecation', __FILE__, __LINE__, array());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleException()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+
+            $exception = new \Exception('foo');
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $logArgCheck = function ($level, $message, $context) {
+                $this->assertSame('Uncaught Exception: foo', $message);
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $context);
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class, $context['exception']);
+            };
+
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+                ->method('log')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback($logArgCheck))
+            ;
+
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_ERROR);
+
+            try {
+                $handler->handleException($exception);
+                $this->fail('Exception expected');
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $this->assertSame($exception, $e);
+            }
+
+            $handler->setExceptionHandler(function ($e) use ($exception) {
+                $this->assertSame($exception, $e);
+            });
+
+            $handler->handleException($exception);
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testErrorStacking()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+            $handler->screamAt(E_USER_WARNING);
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+                ->method('log')
+                ->withConsecutive(
+                    array($this->equalTo(LogLevel::WARNING), $this->equalTo('Dummy log')),
+                    array($this->equalTo(LogLevel::DEBUG), $this->equalTo('User Warning: Silenced warning'))
+                )
+            ;
+
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, array(E_USER_WARNING => LogLevel::WARNING));
+
+            ErrorHandler::stackErrors();
+            @trigger_error('Silenced warning', E_USER_WARNING);
+            $logger->log(LogLevel::WARNING, 'Dummy log');
+            ErrorHandler::unstackErrors();
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testBootstrappingLogger()
+    {
+        $bootLogger = new BufferingLogger();
+        $handler = new ErrorHandler($bootLogger);
+
+        $loggers = array(
+            E_DEPRECATED => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::INFO),
+            E_USER_DEPRECATED => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::INFO),
+            E_NOTICE => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_USER_NOTICE => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_STRICT => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_WARNING => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_USER_WARNING => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_COMPILE_WARNING => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_CORE_WARNING => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::WARNING),
+            E_USER_ERROR => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            E_COMPILE_ERROR => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            E_PARSE => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            E_ERROR => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+            E_CORE_ERROR => array($bootLogger, LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($loggers, $handler->setLoggers(array()));
+
+        $handler->handleError(E_DEPRECATED, 'Foo message', __FILE__, 123, array());
+
+        $logs = $bootLogger->cleanLogs();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $logs);
+        $log = $logs[0];
+        $this->assertSame('info', $log[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Deprecated: Foo message', $log[1]);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $log[2]);
+        $exception = $log[2]['exception'];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\ErrorException::class, $exception);
+        $this->assertSame('Deprecated: Foo message', $exception->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame(__FILE__, $exception->getFile());
+        $this->assertSame(123, $exception->getLine());
+        $this->assertSame(E_DEPRECATED, $exception->getSeverity());
+
+        $bootLogger->log(LogLevel::WARNING, 'Foo message', array('exception' => $exception));
+
+        $mockLogger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $mockLogger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('log')
+            ->with(LogLevel::WARNING, 'Foo message', array('exception' => $exception));
+
+        $handler->setLoggers(array(E_DEPRECATED => array($mockLogger, LogLevel::WARNING)));
+    }
+
+    public function testSettingLoggerWhenExceptionIsBuffered()
+    {
+        $bootLogger = new BufferingLogger();
+        $handler = new ErrorHandler($bootLogger);
+
+        $exception = new \Exception('Foo message');
+
+        $mockLogger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $mockLogger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('log')
+            ->with(LogLevel::CRITICAL, 'Uncaught Exception: Foo message', array('exception' => $exception));
+
+        $handler->setExceptionHandler(function () use ($handler, $mockLogger) {
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($mockLogger);
+        });
+
+        $handler->handleException($exception);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleFatalError()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+
+            $error = array(
+                'type' => E_PARSE,
+                'message' => 'foo',
+                'file' => 'bar',
+                'line' => 123,
+            );
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+            $logArgCheck = function ($level, $message, $context) {
+                $this->assertEquals('Fatal Parse Error: foo', $message);
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey('exception', $context);
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class, $context['exception']);
+            };
+
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('log')
+                ->will($this->returnCallback($logArgCheck))
+            ;
+
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_PARSE);
+
+            $handler->handleFatalError($error);
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7
+     */
+    public function testHandleErrorException()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Error("Class 'Foo' not found");
+
+        $handler = new ErrorHandler();
+        $handler->setExceptionHandler(function () use (&$args) {
+            $args = func_get_args();
+        });
+
+        $handler->handleException($exception);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ClassNotFoundException', $args[0]);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith("Attempted to load class \"Foo\" from the global namespace.\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement", $args[0]->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleFatalErrorOnHHVM()
+    {
+        try {
+            $handler = ErrorHandler::register();
+
+            $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+            $logger
+                ->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('log')
+                ->with(
+                    $this->equalTo(LogLevel::CRITICAL),
+                    $this->equalTo('Fatal Error: foo')
+                )
+            ;
+
+            $handler->setDefaultLogger($logger, E_ERROR);
+
+            $error = array(
+                'type' => E_ERROR + 0x1000000, // This error level is used by HHVM for fatal errors
+                'message' => 'foo',
+                'file' => 'bar',
+                'line' => 123,
+                'context' => array(123),
+                'backtrace' => array(456),
+            );
+
+            call_user_func_array(array($handler, 'handleError'), $error);
+            $handler->handleFatalError($error);
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+            restore_exception_handler();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Exception/FlattenExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Exception/FlattenExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7762bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Exception/FlattenExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Exception;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\SuspiciousOperationException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotAcceptableHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ConflictHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\GoneHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\LengthRequiredHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\PreconditionFailedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\PreconditionRequiredHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ServiceUnavailableHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\TooManyRequestsHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException;
+
+class FlattenExceptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testStatusCode()
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new \RuntimeException(), 403);
+        $this->assertEquals('403', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new \RuntimeException());
+        $this->assertEquals('500', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new NotFoundHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('404', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new UnauthorizedHttpException('Basic realm="My Realm"'));
+        $this->assertEquals('401', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new BadRequestHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('400', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new NotAcceptableHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('406', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new ConflictHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('409', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('POST')));
+        $this->assertEquals('405', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new AccessDeniedHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('403', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new GoneHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('410', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new LengthRequiredHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('411', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new PreconditionFailedHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('412', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new PreconditionRequiredHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('428', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new ServiceUnavailableHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('503', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new TooManyRequestsHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('429', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException());
+        $this->assertEquals('415', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+
+        if (class_exists(SuspiciousOperationException::class)) {
+            $flattened = FlattenException::create(new SuspiciousOperationException());
+            $this->assertEquals('400', $flattened->getStatusCode());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersForHttpException()
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('POST')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Allow' => 'POST'), $flattened->getHeaders());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new UnauthorizedHttpException('Basic realm="My Realm"'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('WWW-Authenticate' => 'Basic realm="My Realm"'), $flattened->getHeaders());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new ServiceUnavailableHttpException('Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Retry-After' => 'Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT'), $flattened->getHeaders());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new ServiceUnavailableHttpException(120));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Retry-After' => 120), $flattened->getHeaders());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new TooManyRequestsHttpException('Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Retry-After' => 'Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT'), $flattened->getHeaders());
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create(new TooManyRequestsHttpException(120));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Retry-After' => 120), $flattened->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider flattenDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testFlattenHttpException(\Exception $exception, $statusCode)
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $flattened2 = FlattenException::create($exception);
+
+        $flattened->setPrevious($flattened2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($exception->getMessage(), $flattened->getMessage(), 'The message is copied from the original exception.');
+        $this->assertEquals($exception->getCode(), $flattened->getCode(), 'The code is copied from the original exception.');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($flattened->getClass(), $exception, 'The class is set to the class of the original exception');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider flattenDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testPrevious(\Exception $exception, $statusCode)
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $flattened2 = FlattenException::create($exception);
+
+        $flattened->setPrevious($flattened2);
+
+        $this->assertSame($flattened2, $flattened->getPrevious());
+
+        $this->assertSame(array($flattened2), $flattened->getAllPrevious());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testPreviousError()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('test', 123, new \ParseError('Oh noes!', 42));
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception)->getPrevious();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($flattened->getMessage(), 'Parse error: Oh noes!', 'The message is copied from the original exception.');
+        $this->assertEquals($flattened->getCode(), 42, 'The code is copied from the original exception.');
+        $this->assertEquals($flattened->getClass(), 'Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError', 'The class is set to the class of the original exception');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider flattenDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testLine(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $this->assertSame($exception->getLine(), $flattened->getLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider flattenDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testFile(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $this->assertSame($exception->getFile(), $flattened->getFile());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider flattenDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testToArray(\Exception $exception, $statusCode)
+    {
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $flattened->setTrace(array(), 'foo.php', 123);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            array(
+                'message' => 'test',
+                'class' => 'Exception',
+                'trace' => array(array(
+                    'namespace' => '', 'short_class' => '', 'class' => '', 'type' => '', 'function' => '', 'file' => 'foo.php', 'line' => 123,
+                    'args' => array(),
+                )),
+            ),
+        ), $flattened->toArray());
+    }
+
+    public function flattenDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new \Exception('test', 123), 500),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testArguments()
+    {
+        $dh = opendir(__DIR__);
+        $fh = tmpfile();
+
+        $incomplete = unserialize('O:14:"BogusTestClass":0:{}');
+
+        $exception = $this->createException(array(
+            (object) array('foo' => 1),
+            new NotFoundHttpException(),
+            $incomplete,
+            $dh,
+            $fh,
+            function () {},
+            array(1, 2),
+            array('foo' => 123),
+            null,
+            true,
+            false,
+            0,
+            0.0,
+            '0',
+            '',
+            INF,
+            NAN,
+        ));
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $trace = $flattened->getTrace();
+        $args = $trace[1]['args'];
+        $array = $args[0][1];
+
+        closedir($dh);
+        fclose($fh);
+
+        $i = 0;
+        $this->assertSame(array('object', 'stdClass'), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('object', 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException'), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('incomplete-object', 'BogusTestClass'), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('resource', defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? 'Directory' : 'stream'), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('resource', 'stream'), $array[$i++]);
+
+        $args = $array[$i++];
+        $this->assertSame($args[0], 'object');
+        $this->assertTrue('Closure' === $args[1] || is_subclass_of($args[1], '\Closure'), 'Expect object class name to be Closure or a subclass of Closure.');
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('array', array(array('integer', 1), array('integer', 2))), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('array', array('foo' => array('integer', 123))), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('null', null), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('boolean', true), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('boolean', false), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('integer', 0), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('float', 0.0), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('string', '0'), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('string', ''), $array[$i++]);
+        $this->assertSame(array('float', INF), $array[$i++]);
+
+        // assertEquals() does not like NAN values.
+        $this->assertEquals($array[$i][0], 'float');
+        $this->assertTrue(is_nan($array[$i++][1]));
+    }
+
+    public function testRecursionInArguments()
+    {
+        $a = array('foo', array(2, &$a));
+        $exception = $this->createException($a);
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $trace = $flattened->getTrace();
+        $this->assertContains('*DEEP NESTED ARRAY*', serialize($trace));
+    }
+
+    public function testTooBigArray()
+    {
+        $a = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 20; ++$i) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j < 50; ++$j) {
+                for ($k = 0; $k < 10; ++$k) {
+                    $a[$i][$j][$k] = 'value';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $a[20] = 'value';
+        $a[21] = 'value1';
+        $exception = $this->createException($a);
+
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($exception);
+        $trace = $flattened->getTrace();
+
+        $this->assertSame($trace[1]['args'][0], array('array', array('array', '*SKIPPED over 10000 entries*')));
+
+        $serializeTrace = serialize($trace);
+
+        $this->assertContains('*SKIPPED over 10000 entries*', $serializeTrace);
+        $this->assertNotContains('*value1*', $serializeTrace);
+    }
+
+    private function createException($foo)
+    {
+        return new \Exception();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ExceptionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ExceptionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0285eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/ExceptionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\OutOfMemoryException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/HeaderMock.php';
+
+class ExceptionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        testHeader();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        testHeader();
+    }
+
+    public function testDebug()
+    {
+        $handler = new ExceptionHandler(false);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $handler->sendPhpResponse(new \RuntimeException('Foo'));
+        $response = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertContains('Whoops, looks like something went wrong.', $response);
+        $this->assertNotContains('<div class="trace trace-as-html">', $response);
+
+        $handler = new ExceptionHandler(true);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $handler->sendPhpResponse(new \RuntimeException('Foo'));
+        $response = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertContains('Whoops, looks like something went wrong.', $response);
+        $this->assertContains('<div class="trace trace-as-html">', $response);
+    }
+
+    public function testStatusCode()
+    {
+        $handler = new ExceptionHandler(false, 'iso8859-1');
+
+        ob_start();
+        $handler->sendPhpResponse(new NotFoundHttpException('Foo'));
+        $response = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertContains('Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.', $response);
+
+        $expectedHeaders = array(
+            array('HTTP/1.0 404', true, null),
+            array('Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso8859-1', true, null),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedHeaders, testHeader());
+    }
+
+    public function testHeaders()
+    {
+        $handler = new ExceptionHandler(false, 'iso8859-1');
+
+        ob_start();
+        $handler->sendPhpResponse(new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('POST')));
+        $response = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $expectedHeaders = array(
+            array('HTTP/1.0 405', true, null),
+            array('Allow: POST', false, null),
+            array('Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso8859-1', true, null),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedHeaders, testHeader());
+    }
+
+    public function testNestedExceptions()
+    {
+        $handler = new ExceptionHandler(true);
+        ob_start();
+        $handler->sendPhpResponse(new \RuntimeException('Foo', 0, new \RuntimeException('Bar')));
+        $response = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('%A<p class="break-long-words trace-message">Foo</p>%A<p class="break-long-words trace-message">Bar</p>%A', $response);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $exception = new \Exception('foo');
+
+        $handler = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler')->setMethods(array('sendPhpResponse'))->getMock();
+        $handler
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('sendPhpResponse');
+
+        $handler->handle($exception);
+
+        $handler->setHandler(function ($e) use ($exception) {
+            $this->assertSame($exception, $e);
+        });
+
+        $handler->handle($exception);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleOutOfMemoryException()
+    {
+        $exception = new OutOfMemoryException('foo', 0, E_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+        $handler = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler')->setMethods(array('sendPhpResponse'))->getMock();
+        $handler
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('sendPhpResponse');
+
+        $handler->setHandler(function ($e) {
+            $this->fail('OutOfMemoryException should bypass the handler');
+        });
+
+        $handler->handle($exception);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c80fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\DebugClassLoader;
+use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader as ComposerClassLoader;
+
+class ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        foreach (spl_autoload_functions() as $function) {
+            if (!is_array($function)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // get class loaders wrapped by DebugClassLoader
+            if ($function[0] instanceof DebugClassLoader) {
+                $function = $function[0]->getClassLoader();
+            }
+
+            if ($function[0] instanceof ComposerClassLoader) {
+                $function[0]->add('Symfony_Component_Debug_Tests_Fixtures', dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))))));
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideClassNotFoundData
+     */
+    public function testHandleClassNotFound($error, $translatedMessage, $autoloader = null)
+    {
+        if ($autoloader) {
+            // Unregister all autoloaders to ensure the custom provided
+            // autoloader is the only one to be used during the test run.
+            $autoloaders = spl_autoload_functions();
+            array_map('spl_autoload_unregister', $autoloaders);
+            spl_autoload_register($autoloader);
+        }
+
+        $handler = new ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler();
+
+        $exception = $handler->handleError($error, new FatalErrorException('', 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line']));
+
+        if ($autoloader) {
+            spl_autoload_unregister($autoloader);
+            array_map('spl_autoload_register', $autoloaders);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ClassNotFoundException', $exception);
+        $this->assertSame($translatedMessage, $exception->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame($error['type'], $exception->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame($error['file'], $exception->getFile());
+        $this->assertSame($error['line'], $exception->getLine());
+    }
+
+    public function provideClassNotFoundData()
+    {
+        $autoloader = new ComposerClassLoader();
+        $autoloader->add('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\\', realpath(__DIR__.'/../../Exception'));
+
+        $debugClassLoader = new DebugClassLoader(array($autoloader, 'loadClass'));
+
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'WhizBangFactory\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"WhizBangFactory\" from the global namespace.\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\WhizBangFactory\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"WhizBangFactory\" from namespace \"Foo\\Bar\".\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for another namespace?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'UndefinedFunctionException\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"UndefinedFunctionException\" from the global namespace.\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for \"Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'PEARClass\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"PEARClass\" from the global namespace.\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for \"Symfony_Component_Debug_Tests_Fixtures_PEARClass\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\UndefinedFunctionException\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"UndefinedFunctionException\" from namespace \"Foo\Bar\".\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for \"Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\UndefinedFunctionException\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"UndefinedFunctionException\" from namespace \"Foo\Bar\".\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for \"Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException\"?",
+                array($autoloader, 'loadClass'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\UndefinedFunctionException\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"UndefinedFunctionException\" from namespace \"Foo\Bar\".\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for \"Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException\"?",
+                array($debugClassLoader, 'loadClass'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\UndefinedFunctionException\' not found',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to load class \"UndefinedFunctionException\" from namespace \"Foo\\Bar\".\nDid you forget a \"use\" statement for another namespace?",
+                function ($className) { /* do nothing here */ },
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCannotRedeclareClass()
+    {
+        if (!file_exists(__DIR__.'/../FIXTURES2/REQUIREDTWICE.PHP')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Can only be run on case insensitive filesystems');
+        }
+
+        require_once __DIR__.'/../FIXTURES2/REQUIREDTWICE.PHP';
+
+        $error = array(
+            'type' => 1,
+            'line' => 12,
+            'file' => 'foo.php',
+            'message' => 'Class \'Foo\\Bar\\RequiredTwice\' not found',
+        );
+
+        $handler = new ClassNotFoundFatalErrorHandler();
+        $exception = $handler->handleError($error, new FatalErrorException('', 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line']));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ClassNotFoundException', $exception);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc2120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler;
+
+class UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideUndefinedFunctionData
+     */
+    public function testUndefinedFunction($error, $translatedMessage)
+    {
+        $handler = new UndefinedFunctionFatalErrorHandler();
+        $exception = $handler->handleError($error, new FatalErrorException('', 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line']));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedFunctionException', $exception);
+        // class names are case insensitive and PHP/HHVM do not return the same
+        $this->assertSame(strtolower($translatedMessage), strtolower($exception->getMessage()));
+        $this->assertSame($error['type'], $exception->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame($error['file'], $exception->getFile());
+        $this->assertSame($error['line'], $exception->getLine());
+    }
+
+    public function provideUndefinedFunctionData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined function test_namespaced_function()',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to call function \"test_namespaced_function\" from the global namespace.\nDid you mean to call \"\\symfony\\component\\debug\\tests\\fatalerrorhandler\\test_namespaced_function\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined function Foo\\Bar\\Baz\\test_namespaced_function()',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to call function \"test_namespaced_function\" from namespace \"Foo\\Bar\\Baz\".\nDid you mean to call \"\\symfony\\component\\debug\\tests\\fatalerrorhandler\\test_namespaced_function\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined function foo()',
+                ),
+                'Attempted to call function "foo" from the global namespace.',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined function Foo\\Bar\\Baz\\foo()',
+                ),
+                'Attempted to call function "foo" from namespace "Foo\Bar\Baz".',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+function test_namespaced_function()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739e5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/FatalErrorHandler/UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\FatalErrorHandler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\FatalErrorHandler\UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler;
+
+class UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideUndefinedMethodData
+     */
+    public function testUndefinedMethod($error, $translatedMessage)
+    {
+        $handler = new UndefinedMethodFatalErrorHandler();
+        $exception = $handler->handleError($error, new FatalErrorException('', 0, $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line']));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\UndefinedMethodException', $exception);
+        $this->assertSame($translatedMessage, $exception->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame($error['type'], $exception->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame($error['file'], $exception->getFile());
+        $this->assertSame($error['line'], $exception->getLine());
+    }
+
+    public function provideUndefinedMethodData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined method SplObjectStorage::what()',
+                ),
+                'Attempted to call an undefined method named "what" of class "SplObjectStorage".',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined method SplObjectStorage::walid()',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to call an undefined method named \"walid\" of class \"SplObjectStorage\".\nDid you mean to call \"valid\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => 1,
+                    'line' => 12,
+                    'file' => 'foo.php',
+                    'message' => 'Call to undefined method SplObjectStorage::offsetFet()',
+                ),
+                "Attempted to call an undefined method named \"offsetFet\" of class \"SplObjectStorage\".\nDid you mean to call e.g. \"offsetGet\", \"offsetSet\" or \"offsetUnset\"?",
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                  'type' => 1,
+                  'message' => 'Call to undefined method class@anonymous::test()',
+                  'file' => '/home/possum/work/symfony/test.php',
+                  'line' => 11,
+                ),
+                'Attempted to call an undefined method named "test" of class "class@anonymous".',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ClassAlias.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ClassAlias.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d6dbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ClassAlias.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+class_alias('Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\NotPSR0bis', 'Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures\ClassAlias');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4c78cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated but this is a test
+ *             deprecation notice.
+ * @foobar
+ */
+class DeprecatedClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..505ecca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/DeprecatedInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated but this is a test
+ *             deprecation notice.
+ * @foobar
+ */
+interface DeprecatedInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ExtendedFinalMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ExtendedFinalMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd337e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ExtendedFinalMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class ExtendedFinalMethod extends FinalMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function finalMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function anotherMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cf26b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+/**
+ * @final since version 3.3.
+ */
+class FinalClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalMethod.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalMethod.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ec421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/FinalMethod.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class FinalMethod
+{
+    /**
+     * @final since version 3.3.
+     */
+    public function finalMethod()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function anotherMethod()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/NonDeprecatedInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/NonDeprecatedInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4179a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/NonDeprecatedInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+interface NonDeprecatedInterface extends DeprecatedInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/PEARClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/PEARClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39f2281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/PEARClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+class Symfony_Component_Debug_Tests_Fixtures_PEARClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/Throwing.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/Throwing.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21e0aba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/Throwing.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+throw new \Exception('boo');
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ToStringThrower.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ToStringThrower.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40a5fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/ToStringThrower.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class ToStringThrower
+{
+    private $exception;
+
+    public function __construct(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $e;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        try {
+            throw $this->exception;
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // Using user_error() here is on purpose so we do not forget
+            // that this alias also should work alongside with trigger_error().
+            return user_error($e, E_USER_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/casemismatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/casemismatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..691d660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/casemismatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class CaseMismatch
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/notPsr0Bis.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/notPsr0Bis.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cf5267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/notPsr0Bis.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class NotPSR0bis
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/psr4/Psr4CaseMismatch.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/psr4/Psr4CaseMismatch.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec48dd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/psr4/Psr4CaseMismatch.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class PSR4CaseMismatch
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/reallyNotPsr0.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/reallyNotPsr0.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8554725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures/reallyNotPsr0.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class NotPSR0
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures2/RequiredTwice.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures2/RequiredTwice.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..604bc37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/Fixtures2/RequiredTwice.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests\Fixtures2;
+
+class RequiredTwice
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/HeaderMock.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/HeaderMock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65d0b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/HeaderMock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;
+
+function headers_sent()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+function header($str, $replace = true, $status = null)
+{
+    Tests\testHeader($str, $replace, $status);
+}
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests;
+
+function testHeader()
+{
+    static $headers = array();
+
+    if (!$h = func_get_args()) {
+        $h = $headers;
+        $headers = array();
+
+        return $h;
+    }
+
+    $headers[] = func_get_args();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/MockExceptionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/MockExceptionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d6ce56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/Tests/MockExceptionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Debug\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+
+class MockExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    public $e;
+
+    public function handle(\Exception $e)
+    {
+        $this->e = $e;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38323dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/debug",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Debug Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/http-kernel": ">=2.3,<2.3.24|~2.4.0|>=2.5,<2.5.9|>=2.6,<2.6.2"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/http-kernel": "~2.8|~3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12e5861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/debug/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Debug Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Debug Extension Test Suite">
+            <directory suffix=".phpt">./Resources/ext/tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..736bd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+  * The ContainerAwareEventDispatcher class has been deprecated. Use EventDispatcher with closure factories instead.
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+  * The method `getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener)` has been added to the
+    `EventDispatcherInterface`.
+  * The methods `Event::setDispatcher()`, `Event::getDispatcher()`, `Event::setName()`
+    and `Event::getName()` have been removed.
+    The event dispatcher and the event name are passed to the listener call.
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * added Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher (originally in HttpKernel)
+ * changed Debug\TraceableEventDispatcherInterface to extend EventDispatcherInterface
+ * added RegisterListenersPass (originally in HttpKernel)
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+ * added ContainerAwareEventDispatcher
+ * added a reference to the EventDispatcher on the Event
+ * added a reference to the Event name on the event
+ * added fluid interface to the dispatch() method which now returns the Event
+   object
+ * added GenericEvent event class
+ * added the possibility for subscribers to subscribe several times for the
+   same event
+ * added ImmutableEventDispatcher
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ContainerAwareEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ContainerAwareEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc7b30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ContainerAwareEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Lazily loads listeners and subscribers from the dependency injection
+ * container.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ * @author Jordan Alliot <jordan.alliot@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use EventDispatcher with closure factories instead.
+ */
+class ContainerAwareEventDispatcher extends EventDispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * The container from where services are loaded.
+     *
+     * @var ContainerInterface
+     */
+    private $container;
+
+    /**
+     * The service IDs of the event listeners and subscribers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $listenerIds = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The services registered as listeners.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $listeners = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerInterface $container A ContainerInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        $class = get_class($this);
+        if ($this instanceof \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject || $this instanceof \Prophecy\Doubler\DoubleInterface) {
+            $class = get_parent_class($class);
+        }
+        if (__CLASS__ !== $class) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use EventDispatcher with closure factories instead.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a service as event listener.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName Event for which the listener is added
+     * @param array  $callback  The service ID of the listener service & the method
+     *                          name that has to be called
+     * @param int    $priority  The higher this value, the earlier an event listener
+     *                          will be triggered in the chain.
+     *                          Defaults to 0.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function addListenerService($eventName, $callback, $priority = 0)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use EventDispatcher with closure factories instead.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        if (!is_array($callback) || 2 !== count($callback)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Expected an array("service", "method") argument');
+        }
+
+        $this->listenerIds[$eventName][] = array($callback[0], $callback[1], $priority);
+    }
+
+    public function removeListener($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        $this->lazyLoad($eventName);
+
+        if (isset($this->listenerIds[$eventName])) {
+            foreach ($this->listenerIds[$eventName] as $i => list($serviceId, $method, $priority)) {
+                $key = $serviceId.'.'.$method;
+                if (isset($this->listeners[$eventName][$key]) && $listener === array($this->listeners[$eventName][$key], $method)) {
+                    unset($this->listeners[$eventName][$key]);
+                    if (empty($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
+                        unset($this->listeners[$eventName]);
+                    }
+                    unset($this->listenerIds[$eventName][$i]);
+                    if (empty($this->listenerIds[$eventName])) {
+                        unset($this->listenerIds[$eventName]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        parent::removeListener($eventName, $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $eventName) {
+            return $this->listenerIds || $this->listeners || parent::hasListeners();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->listenerIds[$eventName])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return parent::hasListeners($eventName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $eventName) {
+            foreach ($this->listenerIds as $serviceEventName => $args) {
+                $this->lazyLoad($serviceEventName);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->lazyLoad($eventName);
+        }
+
+        return parent::getListeners($eventName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        $this->lazyLoad($eventName);
+
+        return parent::getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a service as event subscriber.
+     *
+     * @param string $serviceId The service ID of the subscriber service
+     * @param string $class     The service's class name (which must implement EventSubscriberInterface)
+     */
+    public function addSubscriberService($serviceId, $class)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use EventDispatcher with closure factories instead.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        foreach ($class::getSubscribedEvents() as $eventName => $params) {
+            if (is_string($params)) {
+                $this->listenerIds[$eventName][] = array($serviceId, $params, 0);
+            } elseif (is_string($params[0])) {
+                $this->listenerIds[$eventName][] = array($serviceId, $params[0], isset($params[1]) ? $params[1] : 0);
+            } else {
+                foreach ($params as $listener) {
+                    $this->listenerIds[$eventName][] = array($serviceId, $listener[0], isset($listener[1]) ? $listener[1] : 0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.'() method is deprecated since version 3.3 as its class will be removed in 4.0. Inject the container or the services you need in your listeners/subscribers instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lazily loads listeners for this event from the dependency injection
+     * container.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The name of the event to dispatch. The name of
+     *                          the event is the name of the method that is
+     *                          invoked on listeners.
+     */
+    protected function lazyLoad($eventName)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->listenerIds[$eventName])) {
+            foreach ($this->listenerIds[$eventName] as list($serviceId, $method, $priority)) {
+                $listener = $this->container->get($serviceId);
+
+                $key = $serviceId.'.'.$method;
+                if (!isset($this->listeners[$eventName][$key])) {
+                    $this->addListener($eventName, array($listener, $method), $priority);
+                } elseif ($listener !== $this->listeners[$eventName][$key]) {
+                    parent::removeListener($eventName, array($this->listeners[$eventName][$key], $method));
+                    $this->addListener($eventName, array($listener, $method), $priority);
+                }
+
+                $this->listeners[$eventName][$key] = $listener;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..988cf11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Collects some data about event listeners.
+ *
+ * This event dispatcher delegates the dispatching to another one.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TraceableEventDispatcher implements TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    protected $logger;
+    protected $stopwatch;
+
+    private $called;
+    private $dispatcher;
+    private $wrappedListeners;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher An EventDispatcherInterface instance
+     * @param Stopwatch                $stopwatch  A Stopwatch instance
+     * @param LoggerInterface          $logger     A LoggerInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher, Stopwatch $stopwatch, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+        $this->called = array();
+        $this->wrappedListeners = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority = 0)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($subscriber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeListener($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName])) {
+            foreach ($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName] as $index => $wrappedListener) {
+                if ($wrappedListener->getWrappedListener() === $listener) {
+                    $listener = $wrappedListener;
+                    unset($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName][$index]);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->dispatcher->removeListener($eventName, $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->removeSubscriber($subscriber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->getListeners($eventName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        // we might have wrapped listeners for the event (if called while dispatching)
+        // in that case get the priority by wrapper
+        if (isset($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName])) {
+            foreach ($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName] as $index => $wrappedListener) {
+                if ($wrappedListener->getWrappedListener() === $listener) {
+                    return $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority($eventName, $wrappedListener);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->hasListeners($eventName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $event) {
+            $event = new Event();
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->logger && $event->isPropagationStopped()) {
+            $this->logger->debug(sprintf('The "%s" event is already stopped. No listeners have been called.', $eventName));
+        }
+
+        $this->preProcess($eventName);
+        $this->preDispatch($eventName, $event);
+
+        $e = $this->stopwatch->start($eventName, 'section');
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch($eventName, $event);
+
+        if ($e->isStarted()) {
+            $e->stop();
+        }
+
+        $this->postDispatch($eventName, $event);
+        $this->postProcess($eventName);
+
+        return $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCalledListeners()
+    {
+        $called = array();
+        foreach ($this->called as $eventName => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
+                $called[$eventName.'.'.$listener->getPretty()] = $listener->getInfo($eventName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $called;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getNotCalledListeners()
+    {
+        try {
+            $allListeners = $this->getListeners();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                $this->logger->info('An exception was thrown while getting the uncalled listeners.', array('exception' => $e));
+            }
+
+            // unable to retrieve the uncalled listeners
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $notCalled = array();
+        foreach ($allListeners as $eventName => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
+                $called = false;
+                if (isset($this->called[$eventName])) {
+                    foreach ($this->called[$eventName] as $l) {
+                        if ($l->getWrappedListener() === $listener) {
+                            $called = true;
+
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$called) {
+                    if (!$listener instanceof WrappedListener) {
+                        $listener = new WrappedListener($listener, null, $this->stopwatch, $this);
+                    }
+                    $notCalled[$eventName.'.'.$listener->getPretty()] = $listener->getInfo($eventName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        uasort($notCalled, array($this, 'sortListenersByPriority'));
+
+        return $notCalled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Proxies all method calls to the original event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param string $method    The method name
+     * @param array  $arguments The method arguments
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $arguments)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->dispatcher, $method), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called before dispatching the event.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The event name
+     * @param Event  $event     The event
+     */
+    protected function preDispatch($eventName, Event $event)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called after dispatching the event.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The event name
+     * @param Event  $event     The event
+     */
+    protected function postDispatch($eventName, Event $event)
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function preProcess($eventName)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->dispatcher->getListeners($eventName) as $listener) {
+            $priority = $this->getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+            $wrappedListener = new WrappedListener($listener, null, $this->stopwatch, $this);
+            $this->wrappedListeners[$eventName][] = $wrappedListener;
+            $this->dispatcher->removeListener($eventName, $listener);
+            $this->dispatcher->addListener($eventName, $wrappedListener, $priority);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function postProcess($eventName)
+    {
+        unset($this->wrappedListeners[$eventName]);
+        $skipped = false;
+        foreach ($this->dispatcher->getListeners($eventName) as $listener) {
+            if (!$listener instanceof WrappedListener) { // #12845: a new listener was added during dispatch.
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Unwrap listener
+            $priority = $this->getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+            $this->dispatcher->removeListener($eventName, $listener);
+            $this->dispatcher->addListener($eventName, $listener->getWrappedListener(), $priority);
+
+            if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                $context = array('event' => $eventName, 'listener' => $listener->getPretty());
+            }
+
+            if ($listener->wasCalled()) {
+                if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                    $this->logger->debug('Notified event "{event}" to listener "{listener}".', $context);
+                }
+
+                if (!isset($this->called[$eventName])) {
+                    $this->called[$eventName] = new \SplObjectStorage();
+                }
+
+                $this->called[$eventName]->attach($listener);
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $this->logger && $skipped) {
+                $this->logger->debug('Listener "{listener}" was not called for event "{event}".', $context);
+            }
+
+            if ($listener->stoppedPropagation()) {
+                if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                    $this->logger->debug('Listener "{listener}" stopped propagation of the event "{event}".', $context);
+                }
+
+                $skipped = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function sortListenersByPriority($a, $b)
+    {
+        if (is_int($a['priority']) && !is_int($b['priority'])) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_int($a['priority']) && is_int($b['priority'])) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if ($a['priority'] === $b['priority']) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ($a['priority'] > $b['priority']) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5483e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface TraceableEventDispatcherInterface extends EventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the called listeners.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of called listeners
+     */
+    public function getCalledListeners();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the not called listeners.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of not called listeners
+     */
+    public function getNotCalledListeners();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b0273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ClassStub;
+
+/**
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class WrappedListener
+{
+    private $listener;
+    private $name;
+    private $called;
+    private $stoppedPropagation;
+    private $stopwatch;
+    private $dispatcher;
+    private $pretty;
+    private $stub;
+    private static $hasClassStub;
+
+    public function __construct($listener, $name, Stopwatch $stopwatch, EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        $this->listener = $listener;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+        $this->called = false;
+        $this->stoppedPropagation = false;
+
+        if (is_array($listener)) {
+            $this->name = is_object($listener[0]) ? get_class($listener[0]) : $listener[0];
+            $this->pretty = $this->name.'::'.$listener[1];
+        } elseif ($listener instanceof \Closure) {
+            $this->pretty = $this->name = 'closure';
+        } elseif (is_string($listener)) {
+            $this->pretty = $this->name = $listener;
+        } else {
+            $this->name = get_class($listener);
+            $this->pretty = $this->name.'::__invoke';
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $name) {
+            $this->name = $name;
+        }
+
+        if (null === self::$hasClassStub) {
+            self::$hasClassStub = class_exists(ClassStub::class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getWrappedListener()
+    {
+        return $this->listener;
+    }
+
+    public function wasCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->called;
+    }
+
+    public function stoppedPropagation()
+    {
+        return $this->stoppedPropagation;
+    }
+
+    public function getPretty()
+    {
+        return $this->pretty;
+    }
+
+    public function getInfo($eventName)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->stub) {
+            $this->stub = self::$hasClassStub ? new ClassStub($this->pretty.'()', $this->listener) : $this->pretty.'()';
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'event' => $eventName,
+            'priority' => null !== $this->dispatcher ? $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority($eventName, $this->listener) : null,
+            'pretty' => $this->pretty,
+            'stub' => $this->stub,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(Event $event, $eventName, EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->called = true;
+
+        $e = $this->stopwatch->start($this->name, 'event_listener');
+
+        call_user_func($this->listener, $event, $eventName, $this->dispatcher ?: $dispatcher);
+
+        if ($e->isStarted()) {
+            $e->stop();
+        }
+
+        if ($event->isPropagationStopped()) {
+            $this->stoppedPropagation = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e466a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceClosureArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Compiler pass to register tagged services for an event dispatcher.
+ */
+class RegisterListenersPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $dispatcherService;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $listenerTag;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $subscriberTag;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $dispatcherService Service name of the event dispatcher in processed container
+     * @param string $listenerTag       Tag name used for listener
+     * @param string $subscriberTag     Tag name used for subscribers
+     */
+    public function __construct($dispatcherService = 'event_dispatcher', $listenerTag = 'kernel.event_listener', $subscriberTag = 'kernel.event_subscriber')
+    {
+        $this->dispatcherService = $dispatcherService;
+        $this->listenerTag = $listenerTag;
+        $this->subscriberTag = $subscriberTag;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (!$container->hasDefinition($this->dispatcherService) && !$container->hasAlias($this->dispatcherService)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $definition = $container->findDefinition($this->dispatcherService);
+
+        foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->listenerTag, true) as $id => $events) {
+            $def = $container->getDefinition($id);
+
+            foreach ($events as $event) {
+                $priority = isset($event['priority']) ? $event['priority'] : 0;
+
+                if (!isset($event['event'])) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Service "%s" must define the "event" attribute on "%s" tags.', $id, $this->listenerTag));
+                }
+
+                if (!isset($event['method'])) {
+                    $event['method'] = 'on'.preg_replace_callback(array(
+                        '/(?<=\b)[a-z]/i',
+                        '/[^a-z0-9]/i',
+                    ), function ($matches) { return strtoupper($matches[0]); }, $event['event']);
+                    $event['method'] = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $event['method']);
+                }
+
+                $definition->addMethodCall('addListener', array($event['event'], array(new ServiceClosureArgument(new Reference($id)), $event['method']), $priority));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $extractingDispatcher = new ExtractingEventDispatcher();
+
+        foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->subscriberTag, true) as $id => $attributes) {
+            $def = $container->getDefinition($id);
+
+            // We must assume that the class value has been correctly filled, even if the service is created by a factory
+            $class = $container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($def->getClass());
+            $interface = 'Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface';
+
+            if (!is_subclass_of($class, $interface)) {
+                if (!class_exists($class, false)) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" used for service "%s" cannot be found.', $class, $id));
+                }
+
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Service "%s" must implement interface "%s".', $id, $interface));
+            }
+            $container->addObjectResource($class);
+
+            ExtractingEventDispatcher::$subscriber = $class;
+            $extractingDispatcher->addSubscriber($extractingDispatcher);
+            foreach ($extractingDispatcher->listeners as $args) {
+                $args[1] = array(new ServiceClosureArgument(new Reference($id)), $args[1]);
+                $definition->addMethodCall('addListener', $args);
+            }
+            $extractingDispatcher->listeners = array();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ExtractingEventDispatcher extends EventDispatcher implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public $listeners = array();
+
+    public static $subscriber;
+
+    public function addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority = 0)
+    {
+        $this->listeners[] = array($eventName, $listener[1], $priority);
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        $callback = array(self::$subscriber, 'getSubscribedEvents');
+
+        return $callback();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Event.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Event.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c56b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Event.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Event is the base class for classes containing event data.
+ *
+ * This class contains no event data. It is used by events that do not pass
+ * state information to an event handler when an event is raised.
+ *
+ * You can call the method stopPropagation() to abort the execution of
+ * further listeners in your event listener.
+ *
+ * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
+ * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Event
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool Whether no further event listeners should be triggered
+     */
+    private $propagationStopped = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether further event listeners should be triggered.
+     *
+     * @see Event::stopPropagation()
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether propagation was already stopped for this event
+     */
+    public function isPropagationStopped()
+    {
+        return $this->propagationStopped;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the propagation of the event to further event listeners.
+     *
+     * If multiple event listeners are connected to the same event, no
+     * further event listener will be triggered once any trigger calls
+     * stopPropagation().
+     */
+    public function stopPropagation()
+    {
+        $this->propagationStopped = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4630b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * The EventDispatcherInterface is the central point of Symfony's event listener system.
+ *
+ * Listeners are registered on the manager and events are dispatched through the
+ * manager.
+ *
+ * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
+ * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @author Jordan Alliot <jordan.alliot@gmail.com>
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class EventDispatcher implements EventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    private $listeners = array();
+    private $sorted = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $event) {
+            $event = new Event();
+        }
+
+        if ($listeners = $this->getListeners($eventName)) {
+            $this->doDispatch($listeners, $eventName, $event);
+        }
+
+        return $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $eventName) {
+            if (empty($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
+                return array();
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($this->sorted[$eventName])) {
+                $this->sortListeners($eventName);
+            }
+
+            return $this->sorted[$eventName];
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $eventName => $eventListeners) {
+            if (!isset($this->sorted[$eventName])) {
+                $this->sortListeners($eventName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_filter($this->sorted);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($listener) && isset($listener[0]) && $listener[0] instanceof \Closure) {
+            $listener[0] = $listener[0]();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners[$eventName] as $priority => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $k => $v) {
+                if ($v !== $listener && is_array($v) && isset($v[0]) && $v[0] instanceof \Closure) {
+                    $v[0] = $v[0]();
+                    $this->listeners[$eventName][$priority][$k] = $v;
+                }
+                if ($v === $listener) {
+                    return $priority;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $eventName) {
+            return !empty($this->listeners[$eventName]);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners as $eventListeners) {
+            if ($eventListeners) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority = 0)
+    {
+        $this->listeners[$eventName][$priority][] = $listener;
+        unset($this->sorted[$eventName]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeListener($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($listener) && isset($listener[0]) && $listener[0] instanceof \Closure) {
+            $listener[0] = $listener[0]();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners[$eventName] as $priority => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $k => $v) {
+                if ($v !== $listener && is_array($v) && isset($v[0]) && $v[0] instanceof \Closure) {
+                    $v[0] = $v[0]();
+                }
+                if ($v === $listener) {
+                    unset($listeners[$k], $this->sorted[$eventName]);
+                } else {
+                    $listeners[$k] = $v;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($listeners) {
+                $this->listeners[$eventName][$priority] = $listeners;
+            } else {
+                unset($this->listeners[$eventName][$priority]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        foreach ($subscriber->getSubscribedEvents() as $eventName => $params) {
+            if (is_string($params)) {
+                $this->addListener($eventName, array($subscriber, $params));
+            } elseif (is_string($params[0])) {
+                $this->addListener($eventName, array($subscriber, $params[0]), isset($params[1]) ? $params[1] : 0);
+            } else {
+                foreach ($params as $listener) {
+                    $this->addListener($eventName, array($subscriber, $listener[0]), isset($listener[1]) ? $listener[1] : 0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        foreach ($subscriber->getSubscribedEvents() as $eventName => $params) {
+            if (is_array($params) && is_array($params[0])) {
+                foreach ($params as $listener) {
+                    $this->removeListener($eventName, array($subscriber, $listener[0]));
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->removeListener($eventName, array($subscriber, is_string($params) ? $params : $params[0]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Triggers the listeners of an event.
+     *
+     * This method can be overridden to add functionality that is executed
+     * for each listener.
+     *
+     * @param callable[] $listeners The event listeners
+     * @param string     $eventName The name of the event to dispatch
+     * @param Event      $event     The event object to pass to the event handlers/listeners
+     */
+    protected function doDispatch($listeners, $eventName, Event $event)
+    {
+        foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
+            if ($event->isPropagationStopped()) {
+                break;
+            }
+            call_user_func($listener, $event, $eventName, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts the internal list of listeners for the given event by priority.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The name of the event
+     */
+    private function sortListeners($eventName)
+    {
+        krsort($this->listeners[$eventName]);
+        $this->sorted[$eventName] = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->listeners[$eventName] as $priority => $listeners) {
+            foreach ($listeners as $k => $listener) {
+                if (is_array($listener) && isset($listener[0]) && $listener[0] instanceof \Closure) {
+                    $listener[0] = $listener[0]();
+                    $this->listeners[$eventName][$priority][$k] = $listener;
+                }
+                $this->sorted[$eventName][] = $listener;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ebf34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * The EventDispatcherInterface is the central point of Symfony's event listener system.
+ * Listeners are registered on the manager and events are dispatched through the
+ * manager.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface EventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dispatches an event to all registered listeners.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The name of the event to dispatch. The name of
+     *                          the event is the name of the method that is
+     *                          invoked on listeners.
+     * @param Event  $event     The event to pass to the event handlers/listeners
+     *                          If not supplied, an empty Event instance is created.
+     *
+     * @return Event
+     */
+    public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an event listener that listens on the specified events.
+     *
+     * @param string   $eventName The event to listen on
+     * @param callable $listener  The listener
+     * @param int      $priority  The higher this value, the earlier an event
+     *                            listener will be triggered in the chain (defaults to 0)
+     */
+    public function addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an event subscriber.
+     *
+     * The subscriber is asked for all the events he is
+     * interested in and added as a listener for these events.
+     *
+     * @param EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber The subscriber
+     */
+    public function addSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an event listener from the specified events.
+     *
+     * @param string   $eventName The event to remove a listener from
+     * @param callable $listener  The listener to remove
+     */
+    public function removeListener($eventName, $listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an event subscriber.
+     *
+     * @param EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber The subscriber
+     */
+    public function removeSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the listeners of a specific event or all listeners sorted by descending priority.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The name of the event
+     *
+     * @return array The event listeners for the specified event, or all event listeners by event name
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the listener priority for a specific event.
+     *
+     * Returns null if the event or the listener does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param string   $eventName The name of the event
+     * @param callable $listener  The listener
+     *
+     * @return int|null The event listener priority
+     */
+    public function getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether an event has any registered listeners.
+     *
+     * @param string $eventName The name of the event
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the specified event has any listeners, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventSubscriberInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventSubscriberInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8af7789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventSubscriberInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * An EventSubscriber knows himself what events he is interested in.
+ * If an EventSubscriber is added to an EventDispatcherInterface, the manager invokes
+ * {@link getSubscribedEvents} and registers the subscriber as a listener for all
+ * returned events.
+ *
+ * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
+ * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of event names this subscriber wants to listen to.
+     *
+     * The array keys are event names and the value can be:
+     *
+     *  * The method name to call (priority defaults to 0)
+     *  * An array composed of the method name to call and the priority
+     *  * An array of arrays composed of the method names to call and respective
+     *    priorities, or 0 if unset
+     *
+     * For instance:
+     *
+     *  * array('eventName' => 'methodName')
+     *  * array('eventName' => array('methodName', $priority))
+     *  * array('eventName' => array(array('methodName1', $priority), array('methodName2')))
+     *
+     * @return array The event names to listen to
+     */
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/GenericEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/GenericEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e4cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/GenericEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Event encapsulation class.
+ *
+ * Encapsulates events thus decoupling the observer from the subject they encapsulate.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class GenericEvent extends Event implements \ArrayAccess, \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * Event subject.
+     *
+     * @var mixed usually object or callable
+     */
+    protected $subject;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of arguments.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $arguments;
+
+    /**
+     * Encapsulate an event with $subject and $args.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $subject   The subject of the event, usually an object
+     * @param array $arguments Arguments to store in the event
+     */
+    public function __construct($subject = null, array $arguments = array())
+    {
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for subject property.
+     *
+     * @return mixed $subject The observer subject
+     */
+    public function getSubject()
+    {
+        return $this->subject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get argument by key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Key
+     *
+     * @return mixed Contents of array key
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If key is not found.
+     */
+    public function getArgument($key)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasArgument($key)) {
+            return $this->arguments[$key];
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Argument "%s" not found.', $key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add argument to event.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   Argument name
+     * @param mixed  $value Value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setArgument($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->arguments[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getter for all arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set args property.
+     *
+     * @param array $args Arguments
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setArguments(array $args = array())
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $args;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Key of arguments array
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasArgument($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ArrayAccess for argument getter.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Array key
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If key does not exist in $this->args.
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->getArgument($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ArrayAccess for argument setter.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   Array key to set
+     * @param mixed  $value Value
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->setArgument($key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ArrayAccess for unset argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Array key
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        if ($this->hasArgument($key)) {
+            unset($this->arguments[$key]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ArrayAccess has argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $key Array key
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->hasArgument($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * IteratorAggregate for iterating over the object like an array.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->arguments);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ImmutableEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ImmutableEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f2be8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/ImmutableEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * A read-only proxy for an event dispatcher.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ImmutableEventDispatcher implements EventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The proxied dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @var EventDispatcherInterface
+     */
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an unmodifiable proxy for an event dispatcher.
+     *
+     * @param EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher The proxied event dispatcher
+     */
+    public function __construct(EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->dispatch($eventName, $event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addListener($eventName, $listener, $priority = 0)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Unmodifiable event dispatchers must not be modified.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Unmodifiable event dispatchers must not be modified.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeListener($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Unmodifiable event dispatchers must not be modified.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function removeSubscriber(EventSubscriberInterface $subscriber)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException('Unmodifiable event dispatchers must not be modified.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->getListeners($eventName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority($eventName, $listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasListeners($eventName = null)
+    {
+        return $this->dispatcher->hasListeners($eventName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..185c3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+EventDispatcher Component
+=========================
+
+The EventDispatcher component provides tools that allow your application
+components to communicate with each other by dispatching events and listening to
+them.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/event_dispatcher/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/AbstractEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/AbstractEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9443f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/AbstractEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractEventDispatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /* Some pseudo events */
+    const preFoo = 'pre.foo';
+    const postFoo = 'post.foo';
+    const preBar = 'pre.bar';
+    const postBar = 'post.bar';
+
+    /**
+     * @var EventDispatcher
+     */
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    private $listener;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        $this->listener = new TestEventListener();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = null;
+        $this->listener = null;
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function createEventDispatcher();
+
+    public function testInitialState()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->dispatcher->getListeners());
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::postFoo));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddListener()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', array($this->listener, 'preFoo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', array($this->listener, 'postFoo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::postFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->dispatcher->getListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->dispatcher->getListeners(self::postFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->dispatcher->getListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenersSortsByPriority()
+    {
+        $listener1 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener2 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener3 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener1->name = '1';
+        $listener2->name = '2';
+        $listener3->name = '3';
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', array($listener1, 'preFoo'), -10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', array($listener2, 'preFoo'), 10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', array($listener3, 'preFoo'));
+
+        $expected = array(
+            array($listener2, 'preFoo'),
+            array($listener3, 'preFoo'),
+            array($listener1, 'preFoo'),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->dispatcher->getListeners('pre.foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAllListenersSortsByPriority()
+    {
+        $listener1 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener2 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener3 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener4 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener5 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener6 = new TestEventListener();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener1, -10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener2);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener3, 10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', $listener4, -10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', $listener5);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', $listener6, 10);
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'pre.foo' => array($listener3, $listener2, $listener1),
+            'post.foo' => array($listener6, $listener5, $listener4),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $this->dispatcher->getListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenerPriority()
+    {
+        $listener1 = new TestEventListener();
+        $listener2 = new TestEventListener();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener1, -10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener2);
+
+        $this->assertSame(-10, $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('pre.foo', $listener1));
+        $this->assertSame(0, $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('pre.foo', $listener2));
+        $this->assertNull($this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('pre.bar', $listener2));
+        $this->assertNull($this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('pre.foo', function () {}));
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatch()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', array($this->listener, 'preFoo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', array($this->listener, 'postFoo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::preFoo);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->listener->preFooInvoked);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->listener->postFooInvoked);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event', $this->dispatcher->dispatch('noevent'));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event', $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::preFoo));
+        $event = new Event();
+        $return = $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::preFoo, $event);
+        $this->assertSame($event, $return);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchForClosure()
+    {
+        $invoked = 0;
+        $listener = function () use (&$invoked) {
+            ++$invoked;
+        };
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', $listener);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::preFoo);
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $invoked);
+    }
+
+    public function testStopEventPropagation()
+    {
+        $otherListener = new TestEventListener();
+
+        // postFoo() stops the propagation, so only one listener should
+        // be executed
+        // Manually set priority to enforce $this->listener to be called first
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', array($this->listener, 'postFoo'), 10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('post.foo', array($otherListener, 'preFoo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::postFoo);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->listener->postFooInvoked);
+        $this->assertFalse($otherListener->postFooInvoked);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchByPriority()
+    {
+        $invoked = array();
+        $listener1 = function () use (&$invoked) {
+            $invoked[] = '1';
+        };
+        $listener2 = function () use (&$invoked) {
+            $invoked[] = '2';
+        };
+        $listener3 = function () use (&$invoked) {
+            $invoked[] = '3';
+        };
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener1, -10);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener2);
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.foo', $listener3, 10);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(self::preFoo);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('3', '2', '1'), $invoked);
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveListener()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('pre.bar', $this->listener);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preBar));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('pre.bar', $this->listener);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preBar));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('notExists', $this->listener);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSubscriber()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriber();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::postFoo));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSubscriberWithPriorities()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriber();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriberWithPriorities();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+
+        $listeners = $this->dispatcher->getListeners('pre.foo');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $listeners);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\TestEventSubscriberWithPriorities', $listeners[0][0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSubscriberWithMultipleListeners()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriberWithMultipleListeners();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+
+        $listeners = $this->dispatcher->getListeners('pre.foo');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $listeners);
+        $this->assertEquals('preFoo2', $listeners[0][1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveSubscriber()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriber();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::postFoo));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::postFoo));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveSubscriberWithPriorities()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriberWithPriorities();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveSubscriberWithMultipleListeners()
+    {
+        $eventSubscriber = new TestEventSubscriberWithMultipleListeners();
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->dispatcher->getListeners(self::preFoo));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeSubscriber($eventSubscriber);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners(self::preFoo));
+    }
+
+    public function testEventReceivesTheDispatcherInstanceAsArgument()
+    {
+        $listener = new TestWithDispatcher();
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('test', array($listener, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertNull($listener->name);
+        $this->assertNull($listener->dispatcher);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $listener->name);
+        $this->assertSame($this->dispatcher, $listener->dispatcher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=62976
+     *
+     * This bug affects:
+     *  - The PHP 5.3 branch for versions < 5.3.18
+     *  - The PHP 5.4 branch for versions < 5.4.8
+     *  - The PHP 5.5 branch is not affected
+     */
+    public function testWorkaroundForPhpBug62976()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->createEventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener('bug.62976', new CallableClass());
+        $dispatcher->removeListener('bug.62976', function () {});
+        $this->assertTrue($dispatcher->hasListeners('bug.62976'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListenersWhenAddedCallbackListenerIsRemoved()
+    {
+        $listener = function () {};
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenersWhenAddedCallbackListenerIsRemoved()
+    {
+        $listener = function () {};
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $this->dispatcher->getListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListenersWithoutEventsReturnsFalseAfterHasListenersWithEventHasBeenCalled()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListenersIsLazy()
+    {
+        $called = 0;
+        $listener = array(function () use (&$called) { ++$called; }, 'onFoo');
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->assertSame(0, $called);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchLazyListener()
+    {
+        $called = 0;
+        $factory = function () use (&$called) {
+            ++$called;
+
+            return new TestWithDispatcher();
+        };
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertSame(0, $called);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch('foo', new Event());
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch('foo', new Event());
+        $this->assertSame(1, $called);
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveFindsLazyListeners()
+    {
+        $test = new TestWithDispatcher();
+        $factory = function () use ($test) { return $test; };
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', array($test, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($test, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPriorityFindsLazyListeners()
+    {
+        $test = new TestWithDispatcher();
+        $factory = function () use ($test) { return $test; };
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'), 3);
+        $this->assertSame(3, $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('foo', array($test, 'foo')));
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'));
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($test, 'foo'), 5);
+        $this->assertSame(5, $this->dispatcher->getListenerPriority('foo', array($factory, 'foo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLazyListeners()
+    {
+        $test = new TestWithDispatcher();
+        $factory = function () use ($test) { return $test; };
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('foo', array($factory, 'foo'), 3);
+        $this->assertSame(array(array($test, 'foo')), $this->dispatcher->getListeners('foo'));
+
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('foo', array($test, 'foo'));
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('bar', array($factory, 'foo'), 3);
+        $this->assertSame(array('bar' => array(array($test, 'foo'))), $this->dispatcher->getListeners());
+    }
+}
+
+class CallableClass
+{
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class TestEventListener
+{
+    public $preFooInvoked = false;
+    public $postFooInvoked = false;
+
+    /* Listener methods */
+
+    public function preFoo(Event $e)
+    {
+        $this->preFooInvoked = true;
+    }
+
+    public function postFoo(Event $e)
+    {
+        $this->postFooInvoked = true;
+
+        $e->stopPropagation();
+    }
+}
+
+class TestWithDispatcher
+{
+    public $name;
+    public $dispatcher;
+
+    public function foo(Event $e, $name, $dispatcher)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+}
+
+class TestEventSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array('pre.foo' => 'preFoo', 'post.foo' => 'postFoo');
+    }
+}
+
+class TestEventSubscriberWithPriorities implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'pre.foo' => array('preFoo', 10),
+            'post.foo' => array('postFoo'),
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+class TestEventSubscriberWithMultipleListeners implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array('pre.foo' => array(
+            array('preFoo1'),
+            array('preFoo2', 10),
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ContainerAwareEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ContainerAwareEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1805561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ContainerAwareEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @group legacy
+ */
+class ContainerAwareEventDispatcherTest extends AbstractEventDispatcherTest
+{
+    protected function createEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        $container = new Container();
+
+        return new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddAListenerService()
+    {
+        $event = new Event();
+
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEvent')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'));
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEvent', $event);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddASubscriberService()
+    {
+        $event = new Event();
+
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\SubscriberService')->getMock();
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEvent')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEventWithPriority')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEventNested')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.subscriber', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addSubscriberService('service.subscriber', 'Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\SubscriberService');
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEvent', $event);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEventWithPriority', $event);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEventNested', $event);
+    }
+
+    public function testPreventDuplicateListenerService()
+    {
+        $event = new Event();
+
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEvent')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'), 5);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'), 10);
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEvent', $event);
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListenersOnLazyLoad()
+    {
+        $event = new Event();
+
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'));
+
+        $service
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('onEvent')
+            ->with($event)
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($dispatcher->hasListeners());
+
+        if ($dispatcher->hasListeners('onEvent')) {
+            $dispatcher->dispatch('onEvent');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenersOnLazyLoad()
+    {
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'));
+
+        $listeners = $dispatcher->getListeners();
+
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($listeners['onEvent']));
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $dispatcher->getListeners('onEvent'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveAfterDispatch()
+    {
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'));
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('onEvent', new Event());
+        $dispatcher->removeListener('onEvent', array($container->get('service.listener'), 'onEvent'));
+        $this->assertFalse($dispatcher->hasListeners('onEvent'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveBeforeDispatch()
+    {
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Service')->getMock();
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('service.listener', $service);
+
+        $dispatcher = new ContainerAwareEventDispatcher($container);
+        $dispatcher->addListenerService('onEvent', array('service.listener', 'onEvent'));
+
+        $dispatcher->removeListener('onEvent', array($container->get('service.listener'), 'onEvent'));
+        $this->assertFalse($dispatcher->hasListeners('onEvent'));
+    }
+}
+
+class Service
+{
+    public function onEvent(Event $e)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class SubscriberService implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'onEvent' => 'onEvent',
+            'onEventWithPriority' => array('onEventWithPriority', 10),
+            'onEventNested' => array(array('onEventNested')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function onEvent(Event $e)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function onEventWithPriority(Event $e)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function onEventNested(Event $e)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1cf670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\Debug;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+
+class TraceableEventDispatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAddRemoveListener()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener = function () {});
+        $listeners = $dispatcher->getListeners('foo');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $listeners);
+        $this->assertSame($listener, $listeners[0]);
+
+        $tdispatcher->removeListener('foo', $listener);
+        $this->assertCount(0, $dispatcher->getListeners('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListeners()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener = function () {});
+        $this->assertSame($dispatcher->getListeners('foo'), $tdispatcher->getListeners('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListeners()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($tdispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener = function () {});
+        $this->assertTrue($dispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($tdispatcher->hasListeners('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenerPriority()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', function () {}, 123);
+
+        $listeners = $dispatcher->getListeners('foo');
+        $this->assertSame(123, $tdispatcher->getListenerPriority('foo', $listeners[0]));
+
+        // Verify that priority is preserved when listener is removed and re-added
+        // in preProcess() and postProcess().
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('foo', new Event());
+        $listeners = $dispatcher->getListeners('foo');
+        $this->assertSame(123, $tdispatcher->getListenerPriority('foo', $listeners[0]));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenerPriorityWhileDispatching()
+    {
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $priorityWhileDispatching = null;
+
+        $listener = function () use ($tdispatcher, &$priorityWhileDispatching, &$listener) {
+            $priorityWhileDispatching = $tdispatcher->getListenerPriority('bar', $listener);
+        };
+
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('bar', $listener, 5);
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('bar');
+        $this->assertSame(5, $priorityWhileDispatching);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddRemoveSubscriber()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+
+        $subscriber = new EventSubscriber();
+
+        $tdispatcher->addSubscriber($subscriber);
+        $listeners = $dispatcher->getListeners('foo');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $listeners);
+        $this->assertSame(array($subscriber, 'call'), $listeners[0]);
+
+        $tdispatcher->removeSubscriber($subscriber);
+        $this->assertCount(0, $dispatcher->getListeners('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCalledListeners()
+    {
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', function () {}, 5);
+
+        $listeners = $tdispatcher->getNotCalledListeners();
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('stub', $listeners['foo.closure']);
+        unset($listeners['foo.closure']['stub']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $tdispatcher->getCalledListeners());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo.closure' => array('event' => 'foo', 'pretty' => 'closure', 'priority' => 5)), $listeners);
+
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+
+        $listeners = $tdispatcher->getCalledListeners();
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('stub', $listeners['foo.closure']);
+        unset($listeners['foo.closure']['stub']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo.closure' => array('event' => 'foo', 'pretty' => 'closure', 'priority' => 5)), $listeners);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $tdispatcher->getNotCalledListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCalledListenersNested()
+    {
+        $tdispatcher = null;
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $dispatcher->addListener('foo', function (Event $event, $eventName, $dispatcher) use (&$tdispatcher) {
+            $tdispatcher = $dispatcher;
+            $dispatcher->dispatch('bar');
+        });
+        $dispatcher->addListener('bar', function (Event $event) {});
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+        $this->assertSame($dispatcher, $tdispatcher);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $dispatcher->getCalledListeners());
+    }
+
+    public function testLogger()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch(), $logger);
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener1 = function () {});
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener2 = function () {});
+
+        $logger->expects($this->at(0))->method('debug')->with('Notified event "{event}" to listener "{listener}".', array('event' => 'foo', 'listener' => 'closure'));
+        $logger->expects($this->at(1))->method('debug')->with('Notified event "{event}" to listener "{listener}".', array('event' => 'foo', 'listener' => 'closure'));
+
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoggerWithStoppedEvent()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch(), $logger);
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener1 = function (Event $event) { $event->stopPropagation(); });
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener2 = function () {});
+
+        $logger->expects($this->at(0))->method('debug')->with('Notified event "{event}" to listener "{listener}".', array('event' => 'foo', 'listener' => 'closure'));
+        $logger->expects($this->at(1))->method('debug')->with('Listener "{listener}" stopped propagation of the event "{event}".', array('event' => 'foo', 'listener' => 'closure'));
+        $logger->expects($this->at(2))->method('debug')->with('Listener "{listener}" was not called for event "{event}".', array('event' => 'foo', 'listener' => 'closure'));
+
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchCallListeners()
+    {
+        $called = array();
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $tdispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher($dispatcher, new Stopwatch());
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', function () use (&$called) { $called[] = 'foo1'; }, 10);
+        $tdispatcher->addListener('foo', function () use (&$called) { $called[] = 'foo2'; }, 20);
+
+        $tdispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo2', 'foo1'), $called);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchNested()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $loop = 1;
+        $dispatchedEvents = 0;
+        $dispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener1 = function () use ($dispatcher, &$loop) {
+            ++$loop;
+            if (2 == $loop) {
+                $dispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+            }
+        });
+        $dispatcher->addListener('foo', function () use (&$dispatchedEvents) {
+            ++$dispatchedEvents;
+        });
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame(2, $dispatchedEvents);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchReusedEventNested()
+    {
+        $nestedCall = false;
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $dispatcher->addListener('foo', function (Event $e) use ($dispatcher) {
+            $dispatcher->dispatch('bar', $e);
+        });
+        $dispatcher->addListener('bar', function (Event $e) use (&$nestedCall) {
+            $nestedCall = true;
+        });
+
+        $this->assertFalse($nestedCall);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+        $this->assertTrue($nestedCall);
+    }
+
+    public function testListenerCanRemoveItselfWhenExecuted()
+    {
+        $eventDispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $listener1 = function ($event, $eventName, EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher) use (&$listener1) {
+            $dispatcher->removeListener('foo', $listener1);
+        };
+        $eventDispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener1);
+        $eventDispatcher->addListener('foo', function () {});
+        $eventDispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $eventDispatcher->getListeners('foo'), 'expected listener1 to be removed');
+    }
+}
+
+class EventSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array('foo' => 'call');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d46d8c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterListenersPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceClosureArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\DependencyInjection\RegisterListenersPass;
+
+class RegisterListenersPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Tests that event subscribers not implementing EventSubscriberInterface
+     * trigger an exception.
+     *
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testEventSubscriberWithoutInterface()
+    {
+        // one service, not implementing any interface
+        $services = array(
+            'my_event_subscriber' => array(0 => array()),
+        );
+
+        $definition = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition')->getMock();
+        $definition->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getClass')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('stdClass'));
+
+        $builder = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder')->setMethods(array('hasDefinition', 'findTaggedServiceIds', 'getDefinition'))->getMock();
+        $builder->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('hasDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        // We don't test kernel.event_listener here
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('findTaggedServiceIds')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(array(), $services));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($definition));
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($builder);
+    }
+
+    public function testValidEventSubscriber()
+    {
+        $services = array(
+            'my_event_subscriber' => array(0 => array()),
+        );
+
+        $definition = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition')->getMock();
+        $definition->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getClass')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\DependencyInjection\SubscriberService'));
+
+        $builder = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder')->setMethods(array('hasDefinition', 'findTaggedServiceIds', 'getDefinition', 'findDefinition'))->getMock();
+        $builder->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('hasDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        // We don't test kernel.event_listener here
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('findTaggedServiceIds')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(array(), $services));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($definition));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('findDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($definition));
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($builder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The service "foo" tagged "kernel.event_listener" must not be abstract.
+     */
+    public function testAbstractEventListener()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('foo', 'stdClass')->setAbstract(true)->addTag('kernel.event_listener', array());
+        $container->register('event_dispatcher', 'stdClass');
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The service "foo" tagged "kernel.event_subscriber" must not be abstract.
+     */
+    public function testAbstractEventSubscriber()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('foo', 'stdClass')->setAbstract(true)->addTag('kernel.event_subscriber', array());
+        $container->register('event_dispatcher', 'stdClass');
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    public function testEventSubscriberResolvableClassName()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+
+        $container->setParameter('subscriber.class', 'Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests\DependencyInjection\SubscriberService');
+        $container->register('foo', '%subscriber.class%')->addTag('kernel.event_subscriber', array());
+        $container->register('event_dispatcher', 'stdClass');
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($container);
+
+        $definition = $container->getDefinition('event_dispatcher');
+        $expectedCalls = array(
+            array(
+                'addListener',
+                array(
+                    'event',
+                    array(new ServiceClosureArgument(new Reference('foo')), 'onEvent'),
+                    0,
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedCalls, $definition->getMethodCalls());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage You have requested a non-existent parameter "subscriber.class"
+     */
+    public function testEventSubscriberUnresolvableClassName()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('foo', '%subscriber.class%')->addTag('kernel.event_subscriber', array());
+        $container->register('event_dispatcher', 'stdClass');
+
+        $registerListenersPass = new RegisterListenersPass();
+        $registerListenersPass->process($container);
+    }
+}
+
+class SubscriberService implements \Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'event' => 'onEvent',
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5faa5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class EventDispatcherTest extends AbstractEventDispatcherTest
+{
+    protected function createEventDispatcher()
+    {
+        return new EventDispatcher();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5be2ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/EventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for Event.
+ */
+class EventTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event
+     */
+    protected $event;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the fixture, for example, opens a network connection.
+     * This method is called before a test is executed.
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->event = new Event();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tears down the fixture, for example, closes a network connection.
+     * This method is called after a test is executed.
+     */
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->event = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testIsPropagationStopped()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->event->isPropagationStopped());
+    }
+
+    public function testStopPropagationAndIsPropagationStopped()
+    {
+        $this->event->stopPropagation();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->event->isPropagationStopped());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/GenericEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/GenericEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c84d3ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/GenericEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\GenericEvent;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for Event.
+ */
+class GenericEventTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var GenericEvent
+     */
+    private $event;
+
+    private $subject;
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the environment before running a test.
+     */
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->subject = new \stdClass();
+        $this->event = new GenericEvent($this->subject, array('name' => 'Event'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cleans up the environment after running a test.
+     */
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->subject = null;
+        $this->event = null;
+
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->event, new GenericEvent($this->subject, array('name' => 'Event')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests Event->getArgs().
+     */
+    public function testGetArguments()
+    {
+        // test getting all
+        $this->assertSame(array('name' => 'Event'), $this->event->getArguments());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetArguments()
+    {
+        $result = $this->event->setArguments(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertAttributeSame(array('foo' => 'bar'), 'arguments', $this->event);
+        $this->assertSame($this->event, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetArgument()
+    {
+        $result = $this->event->setArgument('foo2', 'bar2');
+        $this->assertAttributeSame(array('name' => 'Event', 'foo2' => 'bar2'), 'arguments', $this->event);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->event, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgument()
+    {
+        // test getting key
+        $this->assertEquals('Event', $this->event->getArgument('name'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetArgException()
+    {
+        $this->event->getArgument('nameNotExist');
+    }
+
+    public function testOffsetGet()
+    {
+        // test getting key
+        $this->assertEquals('Event', $this->event['name']);
+
+        // test getting invalid arg
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->event['nameNotExist']);
+    }
+
+    public function testOffsetSet()
+    {
+        $this->event['foo2'] = 'bar2';
+        $this->assertAttributeSame(array('name' => 'Event', 'foo2' => 'bar2'), 'arguments', $this->event);
+    }
+
+    public function testOffsetUnset()
+    {
+        unset($this->event['name']);
+        $this->assertAttributeSame(array(), 'arguments', $this->event);
+    }
+
+    public function testOffsetIsset()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($this->event['name']));
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($this->event['nameNotExist']));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasArgument()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->event->hasArgument('name'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->event->hasArgument('nameNotExist'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSubject()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($this->subject, $this->event->getSubject());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasIterator()
+    {
+        $data = array();
+        foreach ($this->event as $key => $value) {
+            $data[$key] = $value;
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'Event'), $data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ImmutableEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ImmutableEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04f2861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Tests/ImmutableEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\ImmutableEventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ImmutableEventDispatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    private $innerDispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ImmutableEventDispatcher
+     */
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->innerDispatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $this->dispatcher = new ImmutableEventDispatcher($this->innerDispatcher);
+    }
+
+    public function testDispatchDelegates()
+    {
+        $event = new Event();
+
+        $this->innerDispatcher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('dispatch')
+            ->with('event', $event)
+            ->will($this->returnValue('result'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('result', $this->dispatcher->dispatch('event', $event));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetListenersDelegates()
+    {
+        $this->innerDispatcher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getListeners')
+            ->with('event')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('result'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('result', $this->dispatcher->getListeners('event'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHasListenersDelegates()
+    {
+        $this->innerDispatcher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('hasListeners')
+            ->with('event')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('result'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('result', $this->dispatcher->hasListeners('event'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testAddListenerDisallowed()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener('event', function () { return 'foo'; });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testAddSubscriberDisallowed()
+    {
+        $subscriber = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->addSubscriber($subscriber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testRemoveListenerDisallowed()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->removeListener('event', function () { return 'foo'; });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testRemoveSubscriberDisallowed()
+    {
+        $subscriber = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $this->dispatcher->removeSubscriber($subscriber);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..994e8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/event-dispatcher",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony EventDispatcher Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/expression-language": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/config": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/stopwatch": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "<3.3"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "",
+        "symfony/http-kernel": ""
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\EventDispatcher\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3ad1bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony EventDispatcher Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Resources</directory>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf19de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added double-star matching to Glob::toRegex()
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+ * removed deprecated classes
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated adapters and related classes
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+ * added support for GLOB_BRACE in the paths passed to Finder::in()
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added a way to ignore unreadable directories (via Finder::ignoreUnreadableDirs())
+ * unified the way subfolders that are not executable are handled by always throwing an AccessDeniedException exception
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * added Finder::path() and Finder::notPath() methods
+ * added finder adapters to improve performance on specific platforms
+ * added support for wildcard characters (glob patterns) in the paths passed
+   to Finder::in()
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added Finder::sortByAccessedTime(), Finder::sortByChangedTime(), and
+   Finder::sortByModifiedTime()
+ * added Countable to Finder
+ * added support for an array of directories as an argument to
+   Finder::exclude()
+ * added searching based on the file content via Finder::contains() and
+   Finder::notContains()
+ * added support for the != operator in the Comparator
+ * [BC BREAK] filter expressions (used for file name and content) are no more
+   considered as regexps but glob patterns when they are enclosed in '*' or '?'
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/Comparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/Comparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f5e1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/Comparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Comparator.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Comparator
+{
+    private $target;
+    private $operator = '==';
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the target value.
+     *
+     * @return string The target value
+     */
+    public function getTarget()
+    {
+        return $this->target;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the target value.
+     *
+     * @param string $target The target value
+     */
+    public function setTarget($target)
+    {
+        $this->target = $target;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the comparison operator.
+     *
+     * @return string The operator
+     */
+    public function getOperator()
+    {
+        return $this->operator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the comparison operator.
+     *
+     * @param string $operator A valid operator
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setOperator($operator)
+    {
+        if (!$operator) {
+            $operator = '==';
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array($operator, array('>', '<', '>=', '<=', '==', '!='))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid operator "%s".', $operator));
+        }
+
+        $this->operator = $operator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests against the target.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $test A test value
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function test($test)
+    {
+        switch ($this->operator) {
+            case '>':
+                return $test > $this->target;
+            case '>=':
+                return $test >= $this->target;
+            case '<':
+                return $test < $this->target;
+            case '<=':
+                return $test <= $this->target;
+            case '!=':
+                return $test != $this->target;
+        }
+
+        return $test == $this->target;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/DateComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/DateComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b7746b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/DateComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * DateCompare compiles date comparisons.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class DateComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $test A comparison string
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the test is not understood
+     */
+    public function __construct($test)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('#^\s*(==|!=|[<>]=?|after|since|before|until)?\s*(.+?)\s*$#i', $test, $matches)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Don\'t understand "%s" as a date test.', $test));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $date = new \DateTime($matches[2]);
+            $target = $date->format('U');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid date.', $matches[2]));
+        }
+
+        $operator = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '==';
+        if ('since' === $operator || 'after' === $operator) {
+            $operator = '>';
+        }
+
+        if ('until' === $operator || 'before' === $operator) {
+            $operator = '<';
+        }
+
+        $this->setOperator($operator);
+        $this->setTarget($target);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/NumberComparator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/NumberComparator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16f9128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Comparator/NumberComparator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * NumberComparator compiles a simple comparison to an anonymous
+ * subroutine, which you can call with a value to be tested again.
+ *
+ * Now this would be very pointless, if NumberCompare didn't understand
+ * magnitudes.
+ *
+ * The target value may use magnitudes of kilobytes (k, ki),
+ * megabytes (m, mi), or gigabytes (g, gi).  Those suffixed
+ * with an i use the appropriate 2**n version in accordance with the
+ * IEC standard: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
+ *
+ * Based on the Perl Number::Compare module.
+ *
+ * @author    Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> PHP port
+ * @author    Richard Clamp <richardc@unixbeard.net> Perl version
+ * @copyright 2004-2005 Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @copyright 2002 Richard Clamp <richardc@unixbeard.net>
+ *
+ * @see http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
+ */
+class NumberComparator extends Comparator
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $test A comparison string or an integer
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the test is not understood
+     */
+    public function __construct($test)
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('#^\s*(==|!=|[<>]=?)?\s*([0-9\.]+)\s*([kmg]i?)?\s*$#i', $test, $matches)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Don\'t understand "%s" as a number test.', $test));
+        }
+
+        $target = $matches[2];
+        if (!is_numeric($target)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid number "%s".', $target));
+        }
+        if (isset($matches[3])) {
+            // magnitude
+            switch (strtolower($matches[3])) {
+                case 'k':
+                    $target *= 1000;
+                    break;
+                case 'ki':
+                    $target *= 1024;
+                    break;
+                case 'm':
+                    $target *= 1000000;
+                    break;
+                case 'mi':
+                    $target *= 1024 * 1024;
+                    break;
+                case 'g':
+                    $target *= 1000000000;
+                    break;
+                case 'gi':
+                    $target *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->setTarget($target);
+        $this->setOperator(isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '==');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee195ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+class AccessDeniedException extends \UnexpectedValueException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..161e968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter\AdapterInterface
+     */
+    public function getAdapter();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Finder.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Finder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add3fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Finder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\CustomFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DateRangeFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DepthRangeFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilenameFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SizeRangeFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SortableIterator;
+
+/**
+ * Finder allows to build rules to find files and directories.
+ *
+ * It is a thin wrapper around several specialized iterator classes.
+ *
+ * All rules may be invoked several times.
+ *
+ * All methods return the current Finder object to allow easy chaining:
+ *
+ * $finder = Finder::create()->files()->name('*.php')->in(__DIR__);
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Finder implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    const IGNORE_VCS_FILES = 1;
+    const IGNORE_DOT_FILES = 2;
+
+    private $mode = 0;
+    private $names = array();
+    private $notNames = array();
+    private $exclude = array();
+    private $filters = array();
+    private $depths = array();
+    private $sizes = array();
+    private $followLinks = false;
+    private $sort = false;
+    private $ignore = 0;
+    private $dirs = array();
+    private $dates = array();
+    private $iterators = array();
+    private $contains = array();
+    private $notContains = array();
+    private $paths = array();
+    private $notPaths = array();
+    private $ignoreUnreadableDirs = false;
+
+    private static $vcsPatterns = array('.svn', '_svn', 'CVS', '_darcs', '.arch-params', '.monotone', '.bzr', '.git', '.hg');
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->ignore = static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES | static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Finder.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create()
+    {
+        return new static();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restricts the matching to directories only.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function directories()
+    {
+        $this->mode = Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_DIRECTORIES;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restricts the matching to files only.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function files()
+    {
+        $this->mode = Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_FILES;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds tests for the directory depth.
+     *
+     * Usage:
+     *
+     *   $finder->depth('> 1') // the Finder will start matching at level 1.
+     *   $finder->depth('< 3') // the Finder will descend at most 3 levels of directories below the starting point.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $level The depth level expression
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see DepthRangeFilterIterator
+     * @see NumberComparator
+     */
+    public function depth($level)
+    {
+        $this->depths[] = new Comparator\NumberComparator($level);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds tests for file dates (last modified).
+     *
+     * The date must be something that strtotime() is able to parse:
+     *
+     *   $finder->date('since yesterday');
+     *   $finder->date('until 2 days ago');
+     *   $finder->date('> now - 2 hours');
+     *   $finder->date('>= 2005-10-15');
+     *
+     * @param string $date A date range string
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see strtotime
+     * @see DateRangeFilterIterator
+     * @see DateComparator
+     */
+    public function date($date)
+    {
+        $this->dates[] = new Comparator\DateComparator($date);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds rules that files must match.
+     *
+     * You can use patterns (delimited with / sign), globs or simple strings.
+     *
+     * $finder->name('*.php')
+     * $finder->name('/\.php$/') // same as above
+     * $finder->name('test.php')
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (a regexp, a glob, or a string)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilenameFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function name($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->names[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds rules that files must not match.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (a regexp, a glob, or a string)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilenameFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function notName($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->notNames[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds tests that file contents must match.
+     *
+     * Strings or PCRE patterns can be used:
+     *
+     * $finder->contains('Lorem ipsum')
+     * $finder->contains('/Lorem ipsum/i')
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (string or regexp)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilecontentFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function contains($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->contains[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds tests that file contents must not match.
+     *
+     * Strings or PCRE patterns can be used:
+     *
+     * $finder->notContains('Lorem ipsum')
+     * $finder->notContains('/Lorem ipsum/i')
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (string or regexp)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilecontentFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function notContains($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->notContains[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds rules that filenames must match.
+     *
+     * You can use patterns (delimited with / sign) or simple strings.
+     *
+     * $finder->path('some/special/dir')
+     * $finder->path('/some\/special\/dir/') // same as above
+     *
+     * Use only / as dirname separator.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (a regexp or a string)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilenameFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function path($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->paths[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds rules that filenames must not match.
+     *
+     * You can use patterns (delimited with / sign) or simple strings.
+     *
+     * $finder->notPath('some/special/dir')
+     * $finder->notPath('/some\/special\/dir/') // same as above
+     *
+     * Use only / as dirname separator.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern A pattern (a regexp or a string)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see FilenameFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function notPath($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->notPaths[] = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds tests for file sizes.
+     *
+     * $finder->size('> 10K');
+     * $finder->size('<= 1Ki');
+     * $finder->size(4);
+     *
+     * @param string|int $size A size range string or an integer
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SizeRangeFilterIterator
+     * @see NumberComparator
+     */
+    public function size($size)
+    {
+        $this->sizes[] = new Comparator\NumberComparator($size);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Excludes directories.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $dirs A directory path or an array of directories
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function exclude($dirs)
+    {
+        $this->exclude = array_merge($this->exclude, (array) $dirs);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Excludes "hidden" directories and files (starting with a dot).
+     *
+     * @param bool $ignoreDotFiles Whether to exclude "hidden" files or not
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function ignoreDotFiles($ignoreDotFiles)
+    {
+        if ($ignoreDotFiles) {
+            $this->ignore |= static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
+        } else {
+            $this->ignore &= ~static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces the finder to ignore version control directories.
+     *
+     * @param bool $ignoreVCS Whether to exclude VCS files or not
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function ignoreVCS($ignoreVCS)
+    {
+        if ($ignoreVCS) {
+            $this->ignore |= static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES;
+        } else {
+            $this->ignore &= ~static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds VCS patterns.
+     *
+     * @see ignoreVCS()
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $pattern VCS patterns to ignore
+     */
+    public static function addVCSPattern($pattern)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $pattern as $p) {
+            self::$vcsPatterns[] = $p;
+        }
+
+        self::$vcsPatterns = array_unique(self::$vcsPatterns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by an anonymous function.
+     *
+     * The anonymous function receives two \SplFileInfo instances to compare.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @param \Closure $closure An anonymous function
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sort(\Closure $closure)
+    {
+        $this->sort = $closure;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by name.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sortByName()
+    {
+        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_NAME;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by type (directories before files), then by name.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sortByType()
+    {
+        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_TYPE;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by the last accessed time.
+     *
+     * This is the time that the file was last accessed, read or written to.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sortByAccessedTime()
+    {
+        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by the last inode changed time.
+     *
+     * This is the time that the inode information was last modified (permissions, owner, group or other metadata).
+     *
+     * On Windows, since inode is not available, changed time is actually the file creation time.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sortByChangedTime()
+    {
+        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts files and directories by the last modified time.
+     *
+     * This is the last time the actual contents of the file were last modified.
+     *
+     * This can be slow as all the matching files and directories must be retrieved for comparison.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see SortableIterator
+     */
+    public function sortByModifiedTime()
+    {
+        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator with an anonymous function.
+     *
+     * The anonymous function receives a \SplFileInfo and must return false
+     * to remove files.
+     *
+     * @param \Closure $closure An anonymous function
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see CustomFilterIterator
+     */
+    public function filter(\Closure $closure)
+    {
+        $this->filters[] = $closure;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces the following of symlinks.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function followLinks()
+    {
+        $this->followLinks = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells finder to ignore unreadable directories.
+     *
+     * By default, scanning unreadable directories content throws an AccessDeniedException.
+     *
+     * @param bool $ignore
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ignoreUnreadableDirs($ignore = true)
+    {
+        $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs = (bool) $ignore;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searches files and directories which match defined rules.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $dirs A directory path or an array of directories
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if one of the directories does not exist
+     */
+    public function in($dirs)
+    {
+        $resolvedDirs = array();
+
+        foreach ((array) $dirs as $dir) {
+            if (is_dir($dir)) {
+                $resolvedDirs[] = $dir;
+            } elseif ($glob = glob($dir, (defined('GLOB_BRACE') ? GLOB_BRACE : 0) | GLOB_ONLYDIR)) {
+                $resolvedDirs = array_merge($resolvedDirs, $glob);
+            } else {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" directory does not exist.', $dir));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->dirs = array_merge($this->dirs, $resolvedDirs);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an Iterator for the current Finder configuration.
+     *
+     * This method implements the IteratorAggregate interface.
+     *
+     * @return \Iterator|SplFileInfo[] An iterator
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException if the in() method has not been called
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        if (0 === count($this->dirs) && 0 === count($this->iterators)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You must call one of in() or append() methods before iterating over a Finder.');
+        }
+
+        if (1 === count($this->dirs) && 0 === count($this->iterators)) {
+            return $this->searchInDirectory($this->dirs[0]);
+        }
+
+        $iterator = new \AppendIterator();
+        foreach ($this->dirs as $dir) {
+            $iterator->append($this->searchInDirectory($dir));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->iterators as $it) {
+            $iterator->append($it);
+        }
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends an existing set of files/directories to the finder.
+     *
+     * The set can be another Finder, an Iterator, an IteratorAggregate, or even a plain array.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $iterator
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the given argument is not iterable.
+     */
+    public function append($iterator)
+    {
+        if ($iterator instanceof \IteratorAggregate) {
+            $this->iterators[] = $iterator->getIterator();
+        } elseif ($iterator instanceof \Iterator) {
+            $this->iterators[] = $iterator;
+        } elseif ($iterator instanceof \Traversable || is_array($iterator)) {
+            $it = new \ArrayIterator();
+            foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+                $it->append($file instanceof \SplFileInfo ? $file : new \SplFileInfo($file));
+            }
+            $this->iterators[] = $it;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Finder::append() method wrong argument type.');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts all the results collected by the iterators.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return iterator_count($this->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $dir
+     *
+     * @return \Iterator
+     */
+    private function searchInDirectory($dir)
+    {
+        if (static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES === (static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES & $this->ignore)) {
+            $this->exclude = array_merge($this->exclude, self::$vcsPatterns);
+        }
+
+        if (static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES === (static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES & $this->ignore)) {
+            $this->notPaths[] = '#(^|/)\..+(/|$)#';
+        }
+
+        $minDepth = 0;
+        $maxDepth = PHP_INT_MAX;
+
+        foreach ($this->depths as $comparator) {
+            switch ($comparator->getOperator()) {
+                case '>':
+                    $minDepth = $comparator->getTarget() + 1;
+                    break;
+                case '>=':
+                    $minDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
+                    break;
+                case '<':
+                    $maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget() - 1;
+                    break;
+                case '<=':
+                    $maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $minDepth = $maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $flags = \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
+
+        if ($this->followLinks) {
+            $flags |= \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
+        }
+
+        $iterator = new Iterator\RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, $flags, $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs);
+
+        if ($this->exclude) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator($iterator, $this->exclude);
+        }
+
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($iterator, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
+
+        if ($minDepth > 0 || $maxDepth < PHP_INT_MAX) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\DepthRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $minDepth, $maxDepth);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->mode) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->mode);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->names || $this->notNames) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\FilenameFilterIterator($iterator, $this->names, $this->notNames);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->contains || $this->notContains) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator($iterator, $this->contains, $this->notContains);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->sizes) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\SizeRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->sizes);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->dates) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\DateRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->dates);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->filters) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\CustomFilterIterator($iterator, $this->filters);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->paths || $this->notPaths) {
+            $iterator = new Iterator\PathFilterIterator($iterator, $this->paths, $this->notPaths);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->sort) {
+            $iteratorAggregate = new Iterator\SortableIterator($iterator, $this->sort);
+            $iterator = $iteratorAggregate->getIterator();
+        }
+
+        return $iterator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Glob.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Glob.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df8b86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Glob.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder;
+
+/**
+ * Glob matches globbing patterns against text.
+ *
+ *   if match_glob("foo.*", "foo.bar") echo "matched\n";
+ *
+ * // prints foo.bar and foo.baz
+ * $regex = glob_to_regex("foo.*");
+ * for (array('foo.bar', 'foo.baz', 'foo', 'bar') as $t)
+ * {
+ *   if (/$regex/) echo "matched: $car\n";
+ * }
+ *
+ * Glob implements glob(3) style matching that can be used to match
+ * against text, rather than fetching names from a filesystem.
+ *
+ * Based on the Perl Text::Glob module.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> PHP port
+ * @author     Richard Clamp <richardc@unixbeard.net> Perl version
+ * @copyright  2004-2005 Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @copyright  2002 Richard Clamp <richardc@unixbeard.net>
+ */
+class Glob
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns a regexp which is the equivalent of the glob pattern.
+     *
+     * @param string $glob                The glob pattern
+     * @param bool   $strictLeadingDot
+     * @param bool   $strictWildcardSlash
+     * @param string $delimiter           Optional delimiter
+     *
+     * @return string regex The regexp
+     */
+    public static function toRegex($glob, $strictLeadingDot = true, $strictWildcardSlash = true, $delimiter = '#')
+    {
+        $firstByte = true;
+        $escaping = false;
+        $inCurlies = 0;
+        $regex = '';
+        $sizeGlob = strlen($glob);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $sizeGlob; ++$i) {
+            $car = $glob[$i];
+            if ($firstByte && $strictLeadingDot && '.' !== $car) {
+                $regex .= '(?=[^\.])';
+            }
+
+            $firstByte = '/' === $car;
+
+            if ($firstByte && $strictWildcardSlash && isset($glob[$i + 2]) && '**' === $glob[$i + 1].$glob[$i + 2] && (!isset($glob[$i + 3]) || '/' === $glob[$i + 3])) {
+                $car = '[^/]++/';
+                if (!isset($glob[$i + 3])) {
+                    $car .= '?';
+                }
+
+                if ($strictLeadingDot) {
+                    $car = '(?=[^\.])'.$car;
+                }
+
+                $car = '/(?:'.$car.')*';
+                $i += 2 + isset($glob[$i + 3]);
+
+                if ('/' === $delimiter) {
+                    $car = str_replace('/', '\\/', $car);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($delimiter === $car || '.' === $car || '(' === $car || ')' === $car || '|' === $car || '+' === $car || '^' === $car || '$' === $car) {
+                $regex .= "\\$car";
+            } elseif ('*' === $car) {
+                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\*' : ($strictWildcardSlash ? '[^/]*' : '.*');
+            } elseif ('?' === $car) {
+                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\?' : ($strictWildcardSlash ? '[^/]' : '.');
+            } elseif ('{' === $car) {
+                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\{' : '(';
+                if (!$escaping) {
+                    ++$inCurlies;
+                }
+            } elseif ('}' === $car && $inCurlies) {
+                $regex .= $escaping ? '}' : ')';
+                if (!$escaping) {
+                    --$inCurlies;
+                }
+            } elseif (',' === $car && $inCurlies) {
+                $regex .= $escaping ? ',' : '|';
+            } elseif ('\\' === $car) {
+                if ($escaping) {
+                    $regex .= '\\\\';
+                    $escaping = false;
+                } else {
+                    $escaping = true;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                $regex .= $car;
+            }
+            $escaping = false;
+        }
+
+        return $delimiter.'^'.$regex.'$'.$delimiter;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/CustomFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/CustomFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b43b88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/CustomFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * CustomFilterIterator filters files by applying anonymous functions.
+ *
+ * The anonymous function receives a \SplFileInfo and must return false
+ * to remove files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class CustomFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    private $filters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator  $iterator The Iterator to filter
+     * @param callable[] $filters  An array of PHP callbacks
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $filters)
+    {
+        foreach ($filters as $filter) {
+            if (!is_callable($filter)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid PHP callback.');
+            }
+        }
+        $this->filters = $filters;
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $fileinfo = $this->current();
+
+        foreach ($this->filters as $filter) {
+            if (false === call_user_func($filter, $fileinfo)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f2d48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
+
+/**
+ * DateRangeFilterIterator filters out files that are not in the given date range (last modified dates).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class DateRangeFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    private $comparators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator        $iterator    The Iterator to filter
+     * @param DateComparator[] $comparators An array of DateComparator instances
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $comparators)
+    {
+        $this->comparators = $comparators;
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $fileinfo = $this->current();
+
+        if (!file_exists($fileinfo->getPathname())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $filedate = $fileinfo->getMTime();
+        foreach ($this->comparators as $compare) {
+            if (!$compare->test($filedate)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78c71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * DepthRangeFilterIterator limits the directory depth.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class DepthRangeFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    private $minDepth = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \RecursiveIteratorIterator $iterator The Iterator to filter
+     * @param int                        $minDepth The min depth
+     * @param int                        $maxDepth The max depth
+     */
+    public function __construct(\RecursiveIteratorIterator $iterator, $minDepth = 0, $maxDepth = PHP_INT_MAX)
+    {
+        $this->minDepth = $minDepth;
+        $iterator->setMaxDepth(PHP_INT_MAX === $maxDepth ? -1 : $maxDepth);
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        return $this->getInnerIterator()->getDepth() >= $this->minDepth;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f5a5df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator filters out directories.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator extends FilterIterator implements \RecursiveIterator
+{
+    private $iterator;
+    private $isRecursive;
+    private $excludedDirs = array();
+    private $excludedPattern;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator $iterator    The Iterator to filter
+     * @param array     $directories An array of directories to exclude
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $directories)
+    {
+        $this->iterator = $iterator;
+        $this->isRecursive = $iterator instanceof \RecursiveIterator;
+        $patterns = array();
+        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
+            $directory = rtrim($directory, '/');
+            if (!$this->isRecursive || false !== strpos($directory, '/')) {
+                $patterns[] = preg_quote($directory, '#');
+            } else {
+                $this->excludedDirs[$directory] = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($patterns) {
+            $this->excludedPattern = '#(?:^|/)(?:'.implode('|', $patterns).')(?:/|$)#';
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        if ($this->isRecursive && isset($this->excludedDirs[$this->getFilename()]) && $this->isDir()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->excludedPattern) {
+            $path = $this->isDir() ? $this->current()->getRelativePathname() : $this->current()->getRelativePath();
+            $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
+
+            return !preg_match($this->excludedPattern, $path);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function hasChildren()
+    {
+        return $this->isRecursive && $this->iterator->hasChildren();
+    }
+
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        $children = new self($this->iterator->getChildren(), array());
+        $children->excludedDirs = $this->excludedDirs;
+        $children->excludedPattern = $this->excludedPattern;
+
+        return $children;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f50fd82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * FileTypeFilterIterator only keeps files, directories, or both.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FileTypeFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    const ONLY_FILES = 1;
+    const ONLY_DIRECTORIES = 2;
+
+    private $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator $iterator The Iterator to filter
+     * @param int       $mode     The mode (self::ONLY_FILES or self::ONLY_DIRECTORIES)
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, $mode)
+    {
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $fileinfo = $this->current();
+        if (self::ONLY_DIRECTORIES === (self::ONLY_DIRECTORIES & $this->mode) && $fileinfo->isFile()) {
+            return false;
+        } elseif (self::ONLY_FILES === (self::ONLY_FILES & $this->mode) && $fileinfo->isDir()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81594b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * FilecontentFilterIterator filters files by their contents using patterns (regexps or strings).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier  <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Włodzimierz Gajda <gajdaw@gajdaw.pl>
+ */
+class FilecontentFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        if (!$this->matchRegexps && !$this->noMatchRegexps) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $fileinfo = $this->current();
+
+        if ($fileinfo->isDir() || !$fileinfo->isReadable()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $content = $fileinfo->getContents();
+        if (!$content) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->isAccepted($content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts string to regexp if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param string $str Pattern: string or regexp
+     *
+     * @return string regexp corresponding to a given string or regexp
+     */
+    protected function toRegex($str)
+    {
+        return $this->isRegex($str) ? $str : '/'.preg_quote($str, '/').'/';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilenameFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilenameFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e168cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilenameFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Glob;
+
+/**
+ * FilenameFilterIterator filters files by patterns (a regexp, a glob, or a string).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FilenameFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        return $this->isAccepted($this->current()->getFilename());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts glob to regexp.
+     *
+     * PCRE patterns are left unchanged.
+     * Glob strings are transformed with Glob::toRegex().
+     *
+     * @param string $str Pattern: glob or regexp
+     *
+     * @return string regexp corresponding to a given glob or regexp
+     */
+    protected function toRegex($str)
+    {
+        return $this->isRegex($str) ? $str : Glob::toRegex($str);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acb9836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/FilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * This iterator just overrides the rewind method in order to correct a PHP bug,
+ * which existed before version 5.5.23/5.6.7.
+ *
+ * @see https://bugs.php.net/68557
+ *
+ * @author Alex Bogomazov
+ */
+abstract class FilterIterator extends \FilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * This is a workaround for the problem with \FilterIterator leaving inner \FilesystemIterator in wrong state after
+     * rewind in some cases.
+     *
+     * @see FilterIterator::rewind()
+     */
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID > 50607 || (\PHP_VERSION_ID > 50523 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600)) {
+            parent::rewind();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $iterator = $this;
+        while ($iterator instanceof \OuterIterator) {
+            $innerIterator = $iterator->getInnerIterator();
+
+            if ($innerIterator instanceof RecursiveDirectoryIterator) {
+                // this condition is necessary for iterators to work properly with non-local filesystems like ftp
+                if ($innerIterator->isRewindable()) {
+                    $innerIterator->next();
+                    $innerIterator->rewind();
+                }
+            } elseif ($innerIterator instanceof \FilesystemIterator) {
+                $innerIterator->next();
+                $innerIterator->rewind();
+            }
+
+            $iterator = $innerIterator;
+        }
+
+        parent::rewind();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..162dc14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * MultiplePcreFilterIterator filters files using patterns (regexps, globs or strings).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class MultiplePcreFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    protected $matchRegexps = array();
+    protected $noMatchRegexps = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator $iterator        The Iterator to filter
+     * @param array     $matchPatterns   An array of patterns that need to match
+     * @param array     $noMatchPatterns An array of patterns that need to not match
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $matchPatterns, array $noMatchPatterns)
+    {
+        foreach ($matchPatterns as $pattern) {
+            $this->matchRegexps[] = $this->toRegex($pattern);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($noMatchPatterns as $pattern) {
+            $this->noMatchRegexps[] = $this->toRegex($pattern);
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the string is accepted by the regex filters.
+     *
+     * If there is no regexps defined in the class, this method will accept the string.
+     * Such case can be handled by child classes before calling the method if they want to
+     * apply a different behavior.
+     *
+     * @param string $string The string to be matched against filters
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isAccepted($string)
+    {
+        // should at least not match one rule to exclude
+        foreach ($this->noMatchRegexps as $regex) {
+            if (preg_match($regex, $string)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // should at least match one rule
+        if ($this->matchRegexps) {
+            foreach ($this->matchRegexps as $regex) {
+                if (preg_match($regex, $string)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If there is no match rules, the file is accepted
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the string is a regex.
+     *
+     * @param string $str
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the given string is a regex
+     */
+    protected function isRegex($str)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^(.{3,}?)[imsxuADU]*$/', $str, $m)) {
+            $start = substr($m[1], 0, 1);
+            $end = substr($m[1], -1);
+
+            if ($start === $end) {
+                return !preg_match('/[*?[:alnum:] \\\\]/', $start);
+            }
+
+            foreach (array(array('{', '}'), array('(', ')'), array('[', ']'), array('<', '>')) as $delimiters) {
+                if ($start === $delimiters[0] && $end === $delimiters[1]) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts string into regexp.
+     *
+     * @param string $str Pattern
+     *
+     * @return string regexp corresponding to a given string
+     */
+    abstract protected function toRegex($str);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/PathFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/PathFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dadfc8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/PathFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * PathFilterIterator filters files by path patterns (e.g. some/special/dir).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier  <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Włodzimierz Gajda <gajdaw@gajdaw.pl>
+ */
+class PathFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $filename = $this->current()->getRelativePathname();
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $filename = str_replace('\\', '/', $filename);
+        }
+
+        return $this->isAccepted($filename);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts strings to regexp.
+     *
+     * PCRE patterns are left unchanged.
+     *
+     * Default conversion:
+     *     'lorem/ipsum/dolor' ==>  'lorem\/ipsum\/dolor/'
+     *
+     * Use only / as directory separator (on Windows also).
+     *
+     * @param string $str Pattern: regexp or dirname
+     *
+     * @return string regexp corresponding to a given string or regexp
+     */
+    protected function toRegex($str)
+    {
+        return $this->isRegex($str) ? $str : '/'.preg_quote($str, '/').'/';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31178a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Extends the \RecursiveDirectoryIterator to support relative paths.
+ *
+ * @author Victor Berchet <victor@suumit.com>
+ */
+class RecursiveDirectoryIterator extends \RecursiveDirectoryIterator
+{
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $ignoreUnreadableDirs;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $rewindable;
+
+    // these 3 properties take part of the performance optimization to avoid redoing the same work in all iterations
+    private $rootPath;
+    private $subPath;
+    private $directorySeparator = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param int    $flags
+     * @param bool   $ignoreUnreadableDirs
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $flags, $ignoreUnreadableDirs = false)
+    {
+        if ($flags & (self::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME | self::CURRENT_AS_SELF)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('This iterator only support returning current as fileinfo.');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($path, $flags);
+        $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs = $ignoreUnreadableDirs;
+        $this->rootPath = $path;
+        if ('/' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && !($flags & self::UNIX_PATHS)) {
+            $this->directorySeparator = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an instance of SplFileInfo with support for relative paths.
+     *
+     * @return SplFileInfo File information
+     */
+    public function current()
+    {
+        // the logic here avoids redoing the same work in all iterations
+
+        if (null === $subPathname = $this->subPath) {
+            $subPathname = $this->subPath = (string) $this->getSubPath();
+        }
+        if ('' !== $subPathname) {
+            $subPathname .= $this->directorySeparator;
+        }
+        $subPathname .= $this->getFilename();
+
+        return new SplFileInfo($this->rootPath.$this->directorySeparator.$subPathname, $this->subPath, $subPathname);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \RecursiveIterator
+     *
+     * @throws AccessDeniedException
+     */
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        try {
+            $children = parent::getChildren();
+
+            if ($children instanceof self) {
+                // parent method will call the constructor with default arguments, so unreadable dirs won't be ignored anymore
+                $children->ignoreUnreadableDirs = $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs;
+
+                // performance optimization to avoid redoing the same work in all children
+                $children->rewindable = &$this->rewindable;
+                $children->rootPath = $this->rootPath;
+            }
+
+            return $children;
+        } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
+            if ($this->ignoreUnreadableDirs) {
+                // If directory is unreadable and finder is set to ignore it, a fake empty content is returned.
+                return new \RecursiveArrayIterator(array());
+            } else {
+                throw new AccessDeniedException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do nothing for non rewindable stream.
+     */
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        if (false === $this->isRewindable()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // @see https://bugs.php.net/68557
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 50523 || \PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 50607) {
+            parent::next();
+        }
+
+        parent::rewind();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the stream is rewindable.
+     *
+     * @return bool true when the stream is rewindable, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isRewindable()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->rewindable) {
+            return $this->rewindable;
+        }
+
+        // workaround for an HHVM bug, should be removed when https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/7281 is fixed
+        if ('' === $this->getPath()) {
+            return $this->rewindable = false;
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $stream = @opendir($this->getPath())) {
+            $infos = stream_get_meta_data($stream);
+            closedir($stream);
+
+            if ($infos['seekable']) {
+                return $this->rewindable = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->rewindable = false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d3140a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
+
+/**
+ * SizeRangeFilterIterator filters out files that are not in the given size range.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class SizeRangeFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
+{
+    private $comparators = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Iterator          $iterator    The Iterator to filter
+     * @param NumberComparator[] $comparators An array of NumberComparator instances
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $comparators)
+    {
+        $this->comparators = $comparators;
+
+        parent::__construct($iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the iterator values.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value should be kept, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        $fileinfo = $this->current();
+        if (!$fileinfo->isFile()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $filesize = $fileinfo->getSize();
+        foreach ($this->comparators as $compare) {
+            if (!$compare->test($filesize)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SortableIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SortableIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1134c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Iterator/SortableIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * SortableIterator applies a sort on a given Iterator.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class SortableIterator implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    const SORT_BY_NAME = 1;
+    const SORT_BY_TYPE = 2;
+    const SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME = 3;
+    const SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME = 4;
+    const SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME = 5;
+
+    private $iterator;
+    private $sort;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \Traversable $iterator The Iterator to filter
+     * @param int|callable $sort     The sort type (SORT_BY_NAME, SORT_BY_TYPE, or a PHP callback)
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Traversable $iterator, $sort)
+    {
+        $this->iterator = $iterator;
+
+        if (self::SORT_BY_NAME === $sort) {
+            $this->sort = function ($a, $b) {
+                return strcmp($a->getRealpath() ?: $a->getPathname(), $b->getRealpath() ?: $b->getPathname());
+            };
+        } elseif (self::SORT_BY_TYPE === $sort) {
+            $this->sort = function ($a, $b) {
+                if ($a->isDir() && $b->isFile()) {
+                    return -1;
+                } elseif ($a->isFile() && $b->isDir()) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                return strcmp($a->getRealpath() ?: $a->getPathname(), $b->getRealpath() ?: $b->getPathname());
+            };
+        } elseif (self::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME === $sort) {
+            $this->sort = function ($a, $b) {
+                return $a->getATime() - $b->getATime();
+            };
+        } elseif (self::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME === $sort) {
+            $this->sort = function ($a, $b) {
+                return $a->getCTime() - $b->getCTime();
+            };
+        } elseif (self::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME === $sort) {
+            $this->sort = function ($a, $b) {
+                return $a->getMTime() - $b->getMTime();
+            };
+        } elseif (is_callable($sort)) {
+            $this->sort = $sort;
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The SortableIterator takes a PHP callable or a valid built-in sort algorithm as an argument.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        $array = iterator_to_array($this->iterator, true);
+        uasort($array, $this->sort);
+
+        return new \ArrayIterator($array);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b19c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Finder Component
+================
+
+The Finder component finds files and directories via an intuitive fluent
+interface.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/finder.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/SplFileInfo.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/SplFileInfo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31a3f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/SplFileInfo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder;
+
+/**
+ * Extends \SplFileInfo to support relative paths.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class SplFileInfo extends \SplFileInfo
+{
+    private $relativePath;
+    private $relativePathname;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $file             The file name
+     * @param string $relativePath     The relative path
+     * @param string $relativePathname The relative path name
+     */
+    public function __construct($file, $relativePath, $relativePathname)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($file);
+        $this->relativePath = $relativePath;
+        $this->relativePathname = $relativePathname;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the relative path.
+     *
+     * This path does not contain the file name.
+     *
+     * @return string the relative path
+     */
+    public function getRelativePath()
+    {
+        return $this->relativePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the relative path name.
+     *
+     * This path contains the file name.
+     *
+     * @return string the relative path name
+     */
+    public function getRelativePathname()
+    {
+        return $this->relativePathname;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the contents of the file.
+     *
+     * @return string the contents of the file
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function getContents()
+    {
+        $level = error_reporting(0);
+        $content = file_get_contents($this->getPathname());
+        error_reporting($level);
+        if (false === $content) {
+            $error = error_get_last();
+            throw new \RuntimeException($error['message']);
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/ComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/ComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..656fc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/ComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\Comparator;
+
+class ComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetSetOperator()
+    {
+        $comparator = new Comparator();
+        try {
+            $comparator->setOperator('foo');
+            $this->fail('->setOperator() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the operator is not valid.');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '->setOperator() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the operator is not valid.');
+        }
+
+        $comparator = new Comparator();
+        $comparator->setOperator('>');
+        $this->assertEquals('>', $comparator->getOperator(), '->getOperator() returns the current operator');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetTarget()
+    {
+        $comparator = new Comparator();
+        $comparator->setTarget(8);
+        $this->assertEquals(8, $comparator->getTarget(), '->getTarget() returns the target');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestData
+     */
+    public function testTest($operator, $target, $match, $noMatch)
+    {
+        $c = new Comparator();
+        $c->setOperator($operator);
+        $c->setTarget($target);
+
+        foreach ($match as $m) {
+            $this->assertTrue($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($noMatch as $m) {
+            $this->assertFalse($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('<', '1000', array('500', '999'), array('1000', '1500')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/DateComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/DateComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6c1dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/DateComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
+
+class DateComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        try {
+            new DateComparator('foobar');
+            $this->fail('__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            new DateComparator('');
+            $this->fail('__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestData
+     */
+    public function testTest($test, $match, $noMatch)
+    {
+        $c = new DateComparator($test);
+
+        foreach ($match as $m) {
+            $this->assertTrue($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($noMatch as $m) {
+            $this->assertFalse($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('< 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-09')), array(strtotime('2005-10-15'))),
+            array('until 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-09')), array(strtotime('2005-10-15'))),
+            array('before 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-09')), array(strtotime('2005-10-15'))),
+            array('> 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-15')), array(strtotime('2005-10-09'))),
+            array('after 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-15')), array(strtotime('2005-10-09'))),
+            array('since 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-15')), array(strtotime('2005-10-09'))),
+            array('!= 2005-10-10', array(strtotime('2005-10-11')), array(strtotime('2005-10-10'))),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/NumberComparatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/NumberComparatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30a75c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Comparator/NumberComparatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Comparator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
+
+class NumberComparatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getConstructorTestData
+     */
+    public function testConstructor($successes, $failures)
+    {
+        foreach ($successes as $s) {
+            new NumberComparator($s);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($failures as $f) {
+            try {
+                new NumberComparator($f);
+                $this->fail('__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException if the test expression is not valid.');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestData
+     */
+    public function testTest($test, $match, $noMatch)
+    {
+        $c = new NumberComparator($test);
+
+        foreach ($match as $m) {
+            $this->assertTrue($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($noMatch as $m) {
+            $this->assertFalse($c->test($m), '->test() tests a string against the expression');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('< 1000', array('500', '999'), array('1000', '1500')),
+
+            array('< 1K', array('500', '999'), array('1000', '1500')),
+            array('<1k', array('500', '999'), array('1000', '1500')),
+            array('  < 1 K ', array('500', '999'), array('1000', '1500')),
+            array('<= 1K', array('1000'), array('1001')),
+            array('> 1K', array('1001'), array('1000')),
+            array('>= 1K', array('1000'), array('999')),
+
+            array('< 1KI', array('500', '1023'), array('1024', '1500')),
+            array('<= 1KI', array('1024'), array('1025')),
+            array('> 1KI', array('1025'), array('1024')),
+            array('>= 1KI', array('1024'), array('1023')),
+
+            array('1KI', array('1024'), array('1023', '1025')),
+            array('==1KI', array('1024'), array('1023', '1025')),
+
+            array('==1m', array('1000000'), array('999999', '1000001')),
+            array('==1mi', array(1024 * 1024), array(1024 * 1024 - 1, 1024 * 1024 + 1)),
+
+            array('==1g', array('1000000000'), array('999999999', '1000000001')),
+            array('==1gi', array(1024 * 1024 * 1024), array(1024 * 1024 * 1024 - 1, 1024 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)),
+
+            array('!= 1000', array('500', '999'), array('1000')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getConstructorTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    '1', '0',
+                    '3.5', '33.55', '123.456', '123456.78',
+                    '.1', '.123',
+                    '.0', '0.0',
+                    '1.', '0.', '123.',
+                    '==1', '!=1', '<1', '>1', '<=1', '>=1',
+                    '==1k', '==1ki', '==1m', '==1mi', '==1g', '==1gi',
+                    '1k', '1ki', '1m', '1mi', '1g', '1gi',
+                ),
+                array(
+                    false, null, '',
+                    ' ', 'foobar',
+                    '=1', '===1',
+                    '0 . 1', '123 .45', '234. 567',
+                    '..', '.0.', '0.1.2',
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/FinderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/FinderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4050d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/FinderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+
+class FinderTest extends Iterator\RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder', Finder::create());
+    }
+
+    public function testDirectories()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->directories());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'toto')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->directories();
+        $finder->files();
+        $finder->directories();
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'toto')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testFiles()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->files());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->files();
+        $finder->directories();
+        $finder->files();
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testDepth()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->depth('< 1'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->depth('<= 0'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->depth('>= 1'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->depth('< 1')->depth('>= 1');
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testName()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->name('*.php'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('test.ph*');
+        $finder->name('test.py');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('~^test~i');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('~\\.php$~i');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('test.p{hp,y}');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testNotName()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->notName('*.php'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->notName('*.php');
+        $finder->notName('*.py');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('test.ph*');
+        $finder->name('test.py');
+        $finder->notName('*.php');
+        $finder->notName('*.py');
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name('test.ph*');
+        $finder->name('test.py');
+        $finder->notName('*.p{hp,y}');
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getRegexNameTestData
+     */
+    public function testRegexName($regex)
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->name($regex);
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.py', 'test.php')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSize()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->files()->size('< 1K')->size('> 500'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testDate()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->files()->date('until last month'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testExclude()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->exclude('foo'));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoreVCS()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->ignoreVCS(false)->ignoreDotFiles(false));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('.git', 'foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'toto/.git', '.bar', '.foo', '.foo/.bar', '.foo/bar', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->ignoreVCS(false)->ignoreVCS(false)->ignoreDotFiles(false);
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('.git', 'foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'toto/.git', '.bar', '.foo', '.foo/.bar', '.foo/bar', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->ignoreVCS(true)->ignoreDotFiles(false));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', '.bar', '.foo', '.foo/.bar', '.foo/bar', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoreDotFiles()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false)->ignoreVCS(false));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('.git', '.bar', '.foo', '.foo/.bar', '.foo/bar', 'foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'toto/.git', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false)->ignoreDotFiles(false)->ignoreVCS(false);
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('.git', '.bar', '.foo', '.foo/.bar', '.foo/bar', 'foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'toto/.git', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->ignoreDotFiles(true)->ignoreVCS(false));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSortByName()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sortByName());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo bar', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSortByType()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sortByType());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo bar', 'toto', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSortByAccessedTime()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sortByAccessedTime());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'toto', 'test.py', 'foo', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSortByChangedTime()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sortByChangedTime());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('toto', 'test.py', 'test.php', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'foo', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSortByModifiedTime()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sortByModifiedTime());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'toto', 'test.py', 'foo', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testSort()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->sort(function (\SplFileInfo $a, \SplFileInfo $b) { return strcmp($a->getRealPath(), $b->getRealPath()); }));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo bar', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testFilter()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->filter(function (\SplFileInfo $f) { return false !== strpos($f, 'test'); }));
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testFollowLinks()
+    {
+        if ('\\' == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('symlinks are not supported on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertSame($finder, $finder->followLinks());
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php', 'test.py', 'toto', 'foo bar')), $finder->in(self::$tmpDir)->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testIn()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $iterator = $finder->files()->name('*.php')->depth('< 1')->in(array(self::$tmpDir, __DIR__))->getIterator();
+
+        $expected = array(
+            self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'test.php',
+            __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'FinderTest.php',
+            __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'GlobTest.php',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInWithNonExistentDirectory()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->in('foobar');
+    }
+
+    public function testInWithGlob()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(array(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/*/B/C', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/*/*/B/C'))->getIterator();
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsoluteFixtures(array('A/B/C/abc.dat', 'copy/A/B/C/abc.dat.copy')), $finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInWithNonDirectoryGlob()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/A/a*');
+    }
+
+    public function testInWithGlobBrace()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(array(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/{A,copy/A}/B/C'))->getIterator();
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsoluteFixtures(array('A/B/C/abc.dat', 'copy/A/B/C/abc.dat.copy')), $finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testGetIteratorWithoutIn()
+    {
+        $finder = Finder::create();
+        $finder->getIterator();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIterator()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $dirs = array();
+        foreach ($finder->directories()->in(self::$tmpDir) as $dir) {
+            $dirs[] = (string) $dir;
+        }
+
+        $expected = $this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'toto'));
+
+        sort($dirs);
+        sort($expected);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $dirs, 'implements the \IteratorAggregate interface');
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, iterator_count($finder->directories()->in(self::$tmpDir)), 'implements the \IteratorAggregate interface');
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $a = iterator_to_array($finder->directories()->in(self::$tmpDir));
+        $a = array_values(array_map('strval', $a));
+        sort($a);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $a, 'implements the \IteratorAggregate interface');
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativePath()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+
+        $paths = array();
+
+        foreach ($finder as $file) {
+            $paths[] = $file->getRelativePath();
+        }
+
+        $ref = array('', '', '', '', 'foo', '');
+
+        sort($ref);
+        sort($paths);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($ref, $paths);
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativePathname()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder()->in(self::$tmpDir)->sortByName();
+
+        $paths = array();
+
+        foreach ($finder as $file) {
+            $paths[] = $file->getRelativePathname();
+        }
+
+        $ref = array('test.php', 'toto', 'test.py', 'foo', 'foo'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'bar.tmp', 'foo bar');
+
+        sort($paths);
+        sort($ref);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($ref, $paths);
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendWithAFinder()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->files()->in(self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo');
+
+        $finder1 = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder1->directories()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+
+        $finder = $finder->append($finder1);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'toto')), $finder->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendWithAnArray()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->files()->in(self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo');
+
+        $finder->append($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'toto')));
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo', 'foo/bar.tmp', 'toto')), $finder->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendReturnsAFinder()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\Finder', Finder::create()->append(array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testAppendDoesNotRequireIn()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo');
+
+        $finder1 = Finder::create()->append($finder);
+
+        $this->assertIterator(iterator_to_array($finder->getIterator()), $finder1->getIterator());
+    }
+
+    public function testCountDirectories()
+    {
+        $directory = Finder::create()->directories()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+        $i = 0;
+
+        foreach ($directory as $dir) {
+            ++$i;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertCount($i, $directory);
+    }
+
+    public function testCountFiles()
+    {
+        $files = Finder::create()->files()->in(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures');
+        $i = 0;
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            ++$i;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertCount($i, $files);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testCountWithoutIn()
+    {
+        $finder = Finder::create()->files();
+        count($finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getContainsTestData
+     */
+    public function testContains($matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns, $expected)
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures')
+            ->name('*.txt')->sortByName()
+            ->contains($matchPatterns)
+            ->notContains($noMatchPatterns);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsoluteFixtures($expected), $finder);
+    }
+
+    public function testContainsOnDirectory()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__)
+            ->directories()
+            ->name('Fixtures')
+            ->contains('abc');
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $finder);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotContainsOnDirectory()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__)
+            ->directories()
+            ->name('Fixtures')
+            ->notContains('abc');
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searching in multiple locations involves AppendIterator which does an unnecessary rewind which leaves FilterIterator
+     * with inner FilesystemIterator in an invalid state.
+     *
+     * @see https://bugs.php.net/68557
+     */
+    public function testMultipleLocations()
+    {
+        $locations = array(
+            self::$tmpDir.'/',
+            self::$tmpDir.'/toto/',
+        );
+
+        // it is expected that there are test.py test.php in the tmpDir
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->in($locations)
+            // the default flag IGNORE_DOT_FILES fixes the problem indirectly
+            // so we set it to false for better isolation
+            ->ignoreDotFiles(false)
+            ->depth('< 1')->name('test.php');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searching in multiple locations with sub directories involves
+     * AppendIterator which does an unnecessary rewind which leaves
+     * FilterIterator with inner FilesystemIterator in an invalid state.
+     *
+     * @see https://bugs.php.net/68557
+     */
+    public function testMultipleLocationsWithSubDirectories()
+    {
+        $locations = array(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/one',
+            self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'toto',
+        );
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in($locations)->depth('< 10')->name('*.neon');
+
+        $expected = array(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/one'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'b'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'c.neon',
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/one'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'b'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'d.neon',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $finder);
+        $this->assertIteratorInForeach($expected, $finder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterator keys must be the file pathname.
+     */
+    public function testIteratorKeys()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+        foreach ($finder as $key => $file) {
+            $this->assertEquals($file->getPathname(), $key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testRegexSpecialCharsLocationWithPathRestrictionContainingStartFlag()
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'r+e.gex[c]a(r)s')
+            ->path('/^dir/');
+
+        $expected = array('r+e.gex[c]a(r)s'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'dir', 'r+e.gex[c]a(r)s'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'dir'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'bar.dat');
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsoluteFixtures($expected), $finder);
+    }
+
+    public function getContainsTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('', '', array()),
+            array('foo', 'bar', array()),
+            array('', 'foobar', array('dolor.txt', 'ipsum.txt', 'lorem.txt')),
+            array('lorem ipsum dolor sit amet', 'foobar', array('lorem.txt')),
+            array('sit', 'bar', array('dolor.txt', 'ipsum.txt', 'lorem.txt')),
+            array('dolor sit amet', '@^L@m', array('dolor.txt', 'ipsum.txt')),
+            array('/^lorem ipsum dolor sit amet$/m', 'foobar', array('lorem.txt')),
+            array('lorem', 'foobar', array('lorem.txt')),
+            array('', 'lorem', array('dolor.txt', 'ipsum.txt')),
+            array('ipsum dolor sit amet', '/^IPSUM/m', array('lorem.txt')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getRegexNameTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('~.+\\.p.+~i'),
+            array('~t.*s~i'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestPathData
+     */
+    public function testPath($matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns, array $expected)
+    {
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->in(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures')
+            ->path($matchPatterns)
+            ->notPath($noMatchPatterns);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsoluteFixtures($expected), $finder);
+    }
+
+    public function getTestPathData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('', '', array()),
+            array('/^A\/B\/C/', '/C$/',
+                array('A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat'),
+            ),
+            array('/^A\/B/', 'foobar',
+                array(
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ab.dat',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array('A/B/C', 'foobar',
+                array(
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat.copy',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array('A/B', 'foobar',
+                array(
+                    //dirs
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C',
+                    //files
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ab.dat',
+                    'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ab.dat.copy',
+                    'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat.copy',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array('/^with space\//', 'foobar',
+                array(
+                    'with space'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo.txt',
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAccessDeniedException()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('chmod is not supported on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->files()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+
+        // make 'foo' directory non-readable
+        $testDir = self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo';
+        chmod($testDir, 0333);
+
+        if (false === $couldRead = is_readable($testDir)) {
+            try {
+                $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo bar', 'test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->getIterator());
+                $this->fail('Finder should throw an exception when opening a non-readable directory.');
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $expectedExceptionClass = 'Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\Exception\\AccessDeniedException';
+                if ($e instanceof \PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException) {
+                    $this->fail(sprintf("Expected exception:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\nWith comparison failure:\n%s", $expectedExceptionClass, 'PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException', $e->getComparisonFailure()->getExpectedAsString()));
+                }
+
+                if ($e instanceof \PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException) {
+                    $this->fail(sprintf("Expected exception:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\nWith comparison failure:\n%s", $expectedExceptionClass, '\PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException', $e->getComparisonFailure()->getExpectedAsString()));
+                }
+
+                $this->assertInstanceOf($expectedExceptionClass, $e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // restore original permissions
+        chmod($testDir, 0777);
+        clearstatcache($testDir);
+
+        if ($couldRead) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('could read test files while test requires unreadable');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testIgnoredAccessDeniedException()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('chmod is not supported on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $finder = $this->buildFinder();
+        $finder->files()->ignoreUnreadableDirs()->in(self::$tmpDir);
+
+        // make 'foo' directory non-readable
+        $testDir = self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'foo';
+        chmod($testDir, 0333);
+
+        if (false === ($couldRead = is_readable($testDir))) {
+            $this->assertIterator($this->toAbsolute(array('foo bar', 'test.php', 'test.py')), $finder->getIterator());
+        }
+
+        // restore original permissions
+        chmod($testDir, 0777);
+        clearstatcache($testDir);
+
+        if ($couldRead) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('could read test files while test requires unreadable');
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function buildFinder()
+    {
+        return Finder::create();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/a b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/a
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/b/c.neon b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/b/c.neon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/b/d.neon b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/.dot/b/d.neon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/B/C/abc.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/B/C/abc.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/B/ab.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/B/ab.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/a.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/A/a.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/B/C/abc.dat.copy b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/B/C/abc.dat.copy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/B/ab.dat.copy b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/B/ab.dat.copy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/a.dat.copy b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/copy/A/a.dat.copy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/dolor.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/dolor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..658bec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/dolor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+dolor sit amet
+DOLOR SIT AMET
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/ipsum.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/ipsum.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f392d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/ipsum.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ipsum dolor sit amet
+IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/lorem.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/lorem.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2991a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/lorem.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/.dot b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1028065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/.dot
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.dot
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/a b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/a
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/b/c.neon b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/b/c.neon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/b/d.neon b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/one/b/d.neon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/r+e.gex[c]a(r)s/dir/bar.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/r+e.gex[c]a(r)s/dir/bar.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/with space/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Fixtures/with space/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/GlobTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/GlobTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48ac1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/GlobTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Glob;
+
+class GlobTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGlobToRegexDelimiters()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('#^(?=[^\.])\#$#', Glob::toRegex('#'));
+        $this->assertEquals('#^\.[^/]*$#', Glob::toRegex('.*'));
+        $this->assertEquals('^\.[^/]*$', Glob::toRegex('.*', true, true, ''));
+        $this->assertEquals('/^\.[^/]*$/', Glob::toRegex('.*', true, true, '/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobToRegexDoubleStarStrictDots()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false);
+        $regex = Glob::toRegex('/**/*.neon');
+
+        foreach ($finder->in(__DIR__) as $k => $v) {
+            $k = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $k);
+            if (preg_match($regex, substr($k, strlen(__DIR__)))) {
+                $match[] = substr($k, 10 + strlen(__DIR__));
+            }
+        }
+        sort($match);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('one/b/c.neon', 'one/b/d.neon'), $match);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobToRegexDoubleStarNonStrictDots()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false);
+        $regex = Glob::toRegex('/**/*.neon', false);
+
+        foreach ($finder->in(__DIR__) as $k => $v) {
+            $k = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $k);
+            if (preg_match($regex, substr($k, strlen(__DIR__)))) {
+                $match[] = substr($k, 10 + strlen(__DIR__));
+            }
+        }
+        sort($match);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('.dot/b/c.neon', '.dot/b/d.neon', 'one/b/c.neon', 'one/b/d.neon'), $match);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobToRegexDoubleStarWithoutLeadingSlash()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false);
+        $regex = Glob::toRegex('/Fixtures/one/**');
+
+        foreach ($finder->in(__DIR__) as $k => $v) {
+            $k = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $k);
+            if (preg_match($regex, substr($k, strlen(__DIR__)))) {
+                $match[] = substr($k, 10 + strlen(__DIR__));
+            }
+        }
+        sort($match);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('one/a', 'one/b', 'one/b/c.neon', 'one/b/d.neon'), $match);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobToRegexDoubleStarWithoutLeadingSlashNotStrictLeadingDot()
+    {
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->ignoreDotFiles(false);
+        $regex = Glob::toRegex('/Fixtures/one/**', false);
+
+        foreach ($finder->in(__DIR__) as $k => $v) {
+            $k = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $k);
+            if (preg_match($regex, substr($k, strlen(__DIR__)))) {
+                $match[] = substr($k, 10 + strlen(__DIR__));
+            }
+        }
+        sort($match);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('one/.dot', 'one/a', 'one/b', 'one/b/c.neon', 'one/b/d.neon'), $match);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/CustomFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/CustomFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b036ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/CustomFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\CustomFilterIterator;
+
+class CustomFilterIteratorTest extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testWithInvalidFilter()
+    {
+        new CustomFilterIterator(new Iterator(), array('foo'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($filters, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new Iterator(array('test.php', 'test.py', 'foo.php'));
+
+        $iterator = new CustomFilterIterator($inner, $filters);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array(function (\SplFileInfo $fileinfo) { return false; }), array()),
+            array(array(function (\SplFileInfo $fileinfo) { return 0 === strpos($fileinfo, 'test'); }), array('test.php', 'test.py')),
+            array(array('is_dir'), array()),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ec7051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DateRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DateRangeFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
+
+class DateRangeFilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($size, $expected)
+    {
+        $files = self::$files;
+        $files[] = self::toAbsolute('doesnotexist');
+        $inner = new Iterator($files);
+
+        $iterator = new DateRangeFilterIterator($inner, $size);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $since20YearsAgo = array(
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            'foo bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+        );
+
+        $since2MonthsAgo = array(
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            'foo bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+        );
+
+        $untilLastMonth = array(
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(array(new DateComparator('since 20 years ago')), $this->toAbsolute($since20YearsAgo)),
+            array(array(new DateComparator('since 2 months ago')), $this->toAbsolute($since2MonthsAgo)),
+            array(array(new DateComparator('until last month')), $this->toAbsolute($untilLastMonth)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e90140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/DepthRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DepthRangeFilterIterator;
+
+class DepthRangeFilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($minDepth, $maxDepth, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->toAbsolute(), \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
+
+        $iterator = new DepthRangeFilterIterator($inner, $minDepth, $maxDepth);
+
+        $actual = array_keys(iterator_to_array($iterator));
+        sort($expected);
+        sort($actual);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $lessThan1 = array(
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            '.foo',
+            '.bar',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        $lessThanOrEqualTo1 = array(
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.bar',
+            'foo bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+        );
+
+        $graterThanOrEqualTo1 = array(
+            'toto/.git',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+        );
+
+        $equalTo1 = array(
+            'toto/.git',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(0, 0, $this->toAbsolute($lessThan1)),
+            array(0, 1, $this->toAbsolute($lessThanOrEqualTo1)),
+            array(2, PHP_INT_MAX, array()),
+            array(1, PHP_INT_MAX, $this->toAbsolute($graterThanOrEqualTo1)),
+            array(1, 1, $this->toAbsolute($equalTo1)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa192c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/ExcludeDirectoryFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
+
+class ExcludeDirectoryFilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($directories, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->toAbsolute(), \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
+
+        $iterator = new ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator($inner, $directories);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $foo = array(
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        $fo = array(
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        $toto = array(
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.git',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(array('foo'), $this->toAbsolute($foo)),
+            array(array('fo'), $this->toAbsolute($fo)),
+            array(array('toto/'), $this->toAbsolute($toto)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4350b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FileTypeFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator;
+
+class FileTypeFilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($mode, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new InnerTypeIterator(self::$files);
+
+        $iterator = new FileTypeFilterIterator($inner, $mode);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $onlyFiles = array(
+            'test.py',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        $onlyDirectories = array(
+            '.git',
+            'foo',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            '.foo',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_FILES, $this->toAbsolute($onlyFiles)),
+            array(FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_DIRECTORIES, $this->toAbsolute($onlyDirectories)),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class InnerTypeIterator extends \ArrayIterator
+{
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return new \SplFileInfo(parent::current());
+    }
+
+    public function isFile()
+    {
+        return $this->current()->isFile();
+    }
+
+    public function isDir()
+    {
+        return $this->current()->isDir();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744bdae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilecontentFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator;
+
+class FilecontentFilterIteratorTest extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    public function testAccept()
+    {
+        $inner = new MockFileListIterator(array('test.txt'));
+        $iterator = new FilecontentFilterIterator($inner, array(), array());
+        $this->assertIterator(array('test.txt'), $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function testDirectory()
+    {
+        $inner = new MockFileListIterator(array('directory'));
+        $iterator = new FilecontentFilterIterator($inner, array('directory'), array());
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function testUnreadableFile()
+    {
+        $inner = new MockFileListIterator(array('file r-'));
+        $iterator = new FilecontentFilterIterator($inner, array('file r-'), array());
+        $this->assertIterator(array(), $iterator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestFilterData
+     */
+    public function testFilter(\Iterator $inner, array $matchPatterns, array $noMatchPatterns, array $resultArray)
+    {
+        $iterator = new FilecontentFilterIterator($inner, $matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns);
+        $this->assertIterator($resultArray, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getTestFilterData()
+    {
+        $inner = new MockFileListIterator();
+
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'a.txt',
+            'contents' => 'Lorem ipsum...',
+            'type' => 'file',
+            'mode' => 'r+', )
+        );
+
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'b.yml',
+            'contents' => 'dolor sit...',
+            'type' => 'file',
+            'mode' => 'r+', )
+        );
+
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'some/other/dir/third.php',
+            'contents' => 'amet...',
+            'type' => 'file',
+            'mode' => 'r+', )
+        );
+
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'unreadable-file.txt',
+            'contents' => false,
+            'type' => 'file',
+            'mode' => 'r+', )
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array($inner, array('.'), array(), array('a.txt', 'b.yml', 'some/other/dir/third.php')),
+            array($inner, array('ipsum'), array(), array('a.txt')),
+            array($inner, array('i', 'amet'), array('Lorem', 'amet'), array('b.yml')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilenameFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilenameFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4b9795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilenameFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilenameFilterIterator;
+
+class FilenameFilterIteratorTest extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new InnerNameIterator(array('test.php', 'test.py', 'foo.php'));
+
+        $iterator = new FilenameFilterIterator($inner, $matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('test.*'), array(), array('test.php', 'test.py')),
+            array(array(), array('test.*'), array('foo.php')),
+            array(array('*.php'), array('test.*'), array('foo.php')),
+            array(array('*.php', '*.py'), array('foo.*'), array('test.php', 'test.py')),
+            array(array('/\.php$/'), array(), array('test.php', 'foo.php')),
+            array(array(), array('/\.php$/'), array('test.py')),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class InnerNameIterator extends \ArrayIterator
+{
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return new \SplFileInfo(parent::current());
+    }
+
+    public function getFilename()
+    {
+        return parent::current();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f12d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/FilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex Bogomazov
+ */
+class FilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    public function testFilterFilesystemIterators()
+    {
+        $i = new \FilesystemIterator($this->toAbsolute());
+
+        // it is expected that there are test.py test.php in the tmpDir
+        $i = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilterIterator', array($i));
+        $i->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('accept')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function () use ($i) {
+                return (bool) preg_match('/\.php/', (string) $i->current());
+            })
+        );
+
+        $c = 0;
+        foreach ($i as $item) {
+            ++$c;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $c);
+
+        $i->rewind();
+
+        $c = 0;
+        foreach ($i as $item) {
+            ++$c;
+        }
+
+        // This would fail in php older than 5.5.23/5.6.7 with \FilterIterator
+        // but works with Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilterIterator
+        // see https://bugs.php.net/68557
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $c);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/Iterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/Iterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849bf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/Iterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+class Iterator implements \Iterator
+{
+    protected $values = array();
+
+    public function __construct(array $values = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($values as $value) {
+            $this->attach(new \SplFileInfo($value));
+        }
+        $this->rewind();
+    }
+
+    public function attach(\SplFileInfo $fileinfo)
+    {
+        $this->values[] = $fileinfo;
+    }
+
+    public function rewind()
+    {
+        reset($this->values);
+    }
+
+    public function valid()
+    {
+        return false !== $this->current();
+    }
+
+    public function next()
+    {
+        next($this->values);
+    }
+
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return current($this->values);
+    }
+
+    public function key()
+    {
+        return key($this->values);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/IteratorTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/IteratorTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c724a75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/IteratorTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+abstract class IteratorTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function assertIterator($expected, \Traversable $iterator)
+    {
+        // set iterator_to_array $use_key to false to avoid values merge
+        // this made FinderTest::testAppendWithAnArray() fail with GnuFinderAdapter
+        $values = array_map(function (\SplFileInfo $fileinfo) { return str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $fileinfo->getPathname()); }, iterator_to_array($iterator, false));
+
+        $expected = array_map(function ($path) { return str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path); }, $expected);
+
+        sort($values);
+        sort($expected);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_values($values));
+    }
+
+    protected function assertOrderedIterator($expected, \Traversable $iterator)
+    {
+        $values = array_map(function (\SplFileInfo $fileinfo) { return $fileinfo->getPathname(); }, iterator_to_array($iterator));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_values($values));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Same as assertOrderedIterator, but checks the order of groups of
+     *  array elements.
+     *
+     *  @param array $expected - an array of arrays. For any two subarrays
+     *      $a and $b such that $a goes before $b in $expected, the method
+     *      asserts that any element of $a goes before any element of $b
+     *      in the sequence generated by $iterator
+     *  @param \Traversable $iterator
+     */
+    protected function assertOrderedIteratorForGroups($expected, \Traversable $iterator)
+    {
+        $values = array_values(array_map(function (\SplFileInfo $fileinfo) { return $fileinfo->getPathname(); }, iterator_to_array($iterator)));
+
+        foreach ($expected as $subarray) {
+            $temp = array();
+            while (count($values) && count($temp) < count($subarray)) {
+                $temp[] = array_shift($values);
+            }
+            sort($temp);
+            sort($subarray);
+            $this->assertEquals($subarray, $temp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as IteratorTestCase::assertIterator with foreach usage.
+     *
+     * @param array        $expected
+     * @param \Traversable $iterator
+     */
+    protected function assertIteratorInForeach($expected, \Traversable $iterator)
+    {
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\SplFileInfo', $file);
+            $values[] = $file->getPathname();
+        }
+
+        sort($values);
+        sort($expected);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_values($values));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as IteratorTestCase::assertOrderedIterator with foreach usage.
+     *
+     * @param array        $expected
+     * @param \Traversable $iterator
+     */
+    protected function assertOrderedIteratorInForeach($expected, \Traversable $iterator)
+    {
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\SplFileInfo', $file);
+            $values[] = $file->getPathname();
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_values($values));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockFileListIterator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockFileListIterator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb0adfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockFileListIterator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+class MockFileListIterator extends \ArrayIterator
+{
+    public function __construct(array $filesArray = array())
+    {
+        $files = array_map(function ($file) { return new MockSplFileInfo($file); }, $filesArray);
+        parent::__construct($files);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockSplFileInfo.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockSplFileInfo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d03a9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MockSplFileInfo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+class MockSplFileInfo extends \SplFileInfo
+{
+    const   TYPE_DIRECTORY = 1;
+    const   TYPE_FILE = 2;
+    const   TYPE_UNKNOWN = 3;
+
+    private $contents = null;
+    private $mode = null;
+    private $type = null;
+    private $relativePath = null;
+    private $relativePathname = null;
+
+    public function __construct($param)
+    {
+        if (is_string($param)) {
+            parent::__construct($param);
+        } elseif (is_array($param)) {
+            $defaults = array(
+              'name' => 'file.txt',
+              'contents' => null,
+              'mode' => null,
+              'type' => null,
+              'relativePath' => null,
+              'relativePathname' => null,
+            );
+            $defaults = array_merge($defaults, $param);
+            parent::__construct($defaults['name']);
+            $this->setContents($defaults['contents']);
+            $this->setMode($defaults['mode']);
+            $this->setType($defaults['type']);
+            $this->setRelativePath($defaults['relativePath']);
+            $this->setRelativePathname($defaults['relativePathname']);
+        } else {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Incorrect parameter "%s"', $param));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function isFile()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->type) {
+            return false !== strpos($this->getFilename(), 'file');
+        }
+
+        return self::TYPE_FILE === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    public function isDir()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->type) {
+            return false !== strpos($this->getFilename(), 'directory');
+        }
+
+        return self::TYPE_DIRECTORY === $this->type;
+    }
+
+    public function isReadable()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->mode) {
+            return preg_match('/r\+/', $this->getFilename());
+        }
+
+        return preg_match('/r\+/', $this->mode);
+    }
+
+    public function getContents()
+    {
+        return $this->contents;
+    }
+
+    public function setContents($contents)
+    {
+        $this->contents = $contents;
+    }
+
+    public function setMode($mode)
+    {
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+    }
+
+    public function setType($type)
+    {
+        if (is_string($type)) {
+            switch ($type) {
+                case 'directory':
+                case 'd':
+                    $this->type = self::TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                    break;
+                case 'file':
+                case 'f':
+                    $this->type = self::TYPE_FILE;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $this->type = self::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->type = $type;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setRelativePath($relativePath)
+    {
+        $this->relativePath = $relativePath;
+    }
+
+    public function setRelativePathname($relativePathname)
+    {
+        $this->relativePathname = $relativePathname;
+    }
+
+    public function getRelativePath()
+    {
+        return $this->relativePath;
+    }
+
+    public function getRelativePathname()
+    {
+        return $this->relativePathname;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2c1cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/MultiplePcreFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\MultiplePcreFilterIterator;
+
+class MultiplePcreFilterIteratorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getIsRegexFixtures
+     */
+    public function testIsRegex($string, $isRegex, $message)
+    {
+        $testIterator = new TestMultiplePcreFilterIterator();
+        $this->assertEquals($isRegex, $testIterator->isRegex($string), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function getIsRegexFixtures()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', false, 'string'),
+            array(' foo ', false, '" " is not a valid delimiter'),
+            array('\\foo\\', false, '"\\" is not a valid delimiter'),
+            array('afooa', false, '"a" is not a valid delimiter'),
+            array('//', false, 'the pattern should contain at least 1 character'),
+            array('/a/', true, 'valid regex'),
+            array('/foo/', true, 'valid regex'),
+            array('/foo/i', true, 'valid regex with a single modifier'),
+            array('/foo/imsxu', true, 'valid regex with multiple modifiers'),
+            array('#foo#', true, '"#" is a valid delimiter'),
+            array('{foo}', true, '"{,}" is a valid delimiter pair'),
+            array('[foo]', true, '"[,]" is a valid delimiter pair'),
+            array('(foo)', true, '"(,)" is a valid delimiter pair'),
+            array('<foo>', true, '"<,>" is a valid delimiter pair'),
+            array('*foo.*', false, '"*" is not considered as a valid delimiter'),
+            array('?foo.?', false, '"?" is not considered as a valid delimiter'),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class TestMultiplePcreFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function accept()
+    {
+        throw new \BadFunctionCallException('Not implemented');
+    }
+
+    public function isRegex($str)
+    {
+        return parent::isRegex($str);
+    }
+
+    public function toRegex($str)
+    {
+        throw new \BadFunctionCallException('Not implemented');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/PathFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/PathFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e10550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/PathFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\PathFilterIterator;
+
+class PathFilterIteratorTest extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTestFilterData
+     */
+    public function testFilter(\Iterator $inner, array $matchPatterns, array $noMatchPatterns, array $resultArray)
+    {
+        $iterator = new PathFilterIterator($inner, $matchPatterns, $noMatchPatterns);
+        $this->assertIterator($resultArray, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getTestFilterData()
+    {
+        $inner = new MockFileListIterator();
+
+        //PATH:   A/B/C/abc.dat
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'abc.dat',
+            'relativePathname' => 'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat',
+        ));
+
+        //PATH:   A/B/ab.dat
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'ab.dat',
+            'relativePathname' => 'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ab.dat',
+        ));
+
+        //PATH:   A/a.dat
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'a.dat',
+            'relativePathname' => 'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'a.dat',
+        ));
+
+        //PATH:   copy/A/B/C/abc.dat.copy
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'abc.dat.copy',
+            'relativePathname' => 'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'C'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'abc.dat',
+        ));
+
+        //PATH:   copy/A/B/ab.dat.copy
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'ab.dat.copy',
+            'relativePathname' => 'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'B'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ab.dat',
+        ));
+
+        //PATH:   copy/A/a.dat.copy
+        $inner[] = new MockSplFileInfo(array(
+            'name' => 'a.dat.copy',
+            'relativePathname' => 'copy'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'A'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'a.dat',
+        ));
+
+        return array(
+            array($inner, array('/^A/'),       array(), array('abc.dat', 'ab.dat', 'a.dat')),
+            array($inner, array('/^A\/B/'),    array(), array('abc.dat', 'ab.dat')),
+            array($inner, array('/^A\/B\/C/'), array(), array('abc.dat')),
+            array($inner, array('/A\/B\/C/'),  array(), array('abc.dat', 'abc.dat.copy')),
+
+            array($inner, array('A'),      array(), array('abc.dat', 'ab.dat', 'a.dat', 'abc.dat.copy', 'ab.dat.copy', 'a.dat.copy')),
+            array($inner, array('A/B'),    array(), array('abc.dat', 'ab.dat', 'abc.dat.copy', 'ab.dat.copy')),
+            array($inner, array('A/B/C'),  array(), array('abc.dat', 'abc.dat.copy')),
+
+            array($inner, array('copy/A'),      array(), array('abc.dat.copy', 'ab.dat.copy', 'a.dat.copy')),
+            array($inner, array('copy/A/B'),    array(), array('abc.dat.copy', 'ab.dat.copy')),
+            array($inner, array('copy/A/B/C'),  array(), array('abc.dat.copy')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RealIteratorTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RealIteratorTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94253c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RealIteratorTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+abstract class RealIteratorTestCase extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    protected static $tmpDir;
+    protected static $files;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$tmpDir = realpath(sys_get_temp_dir()).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'symfony_finder';
+
+        self::$files = array(
+            '.git/',
+            '.foo/',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.bar',
+            'test.py',
+            'foo/',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto/',
+            'toto/.git/',
+            'foo bar',
+        );
+
+        self::$files = self::toAbsolute(self::$files);
+
+        if (is_dir(self::$tmpDir)) {
+            self::tearDownAfterClass();
+        } else {
+            mkdir(self::$tmpDir);
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$files as $file) {
+            if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === $file[strlen($file) - 1]) {
+                mkdir($file);
+            } else {
+                touch($file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.php'), str_repeat(' ', 800));
+        file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.py'), str_repeat(' ', 2000));
+
+        touch(self::toAbsolute('foo/bar.tmp'), strtotime('2005-10-15'));
+        touch(self::toAbsolute('test.php'), strtotime('2005-10-15'));
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        foreach (array_reverse(self::$files) as $file) {
+            if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === $file[strlen($file) - 1]) {
+                @rmdir($file);
+            } else {
+                @unlink($file);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected static function toAbsolute($files = null)
+    {
+        /*
+         * Without the call to setUpBeforeClass() property can be null.
+         */
+        if (!self::$tmpDir) {
+            self::$tmpDir = realpath(sys_get_temp_dir()).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'symfony_finder';
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($files)) {
+            $f = array();
+            foreach ($files as $file) {
+                if (is_array($file)) {
+                    $f[] = self::toAbsolute($file);
+                } else {
+                    $f[] = self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $file);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $f;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($files)) {
+            return self::$tmpDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $files);
+        }
+
+        return self::$tmpDir;
+    }
+
+    protected static function toAbsoluteFixtures($files)
+    {
+        $f = array();
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $f[] = realpath(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file);
+        }
+
+        return $f;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a3ddc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/RecursiveDirectoryIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
+
+class RecursiveDirectoryIteratorTest extends IteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @group network
+     */
+    public function testRewindOnFtp()
+    {
+        try {
+            $i = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('ftp://speedtest.tele2.net/', \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
+        } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Unsupported stream "ftp".');
+        }
+
+        $i->rewind();
+
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group network
+     */
+    public function testSeekOnFtp()
+    {
+        try {
+            $i = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('ftp://speedtest.tele2.net/', \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
+        } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Unsupported stream "ftp".');
+        }
+
+        $contains = array(
+            'ftp://speedtest.tele2.net'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'1000GB.zip',
+            'ftp://speedtest.tele2.net'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'100GB.zip',
+        );
+        $actual = array();
+
+        $i->seek(0);
+        $actual[] = $i->getPathname();
+
+        $i->seek(1);
+        $actual[] = $i->getPathname();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($contains, $actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d75b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SizeRangeFilterIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SizeRangeFilterIterator;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
+
+class SizeRangeFilterIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($size, $expected)
+    {
+        $inner = new InnerSizeIterator(self::$files);
+
+        $iterator = new SizeRangeFilterIterator($inner, $size);
+
+        $this->assertIterator($expected, $iterator);
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $lessThan1KGreaterThan05K = array(
+            '.foo',
+            '.git',
+            'foo',
+            'test.php',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(array(new NumberComparator('< 1K'), new NumberComparator('> 0.5K')), $this->toAbsolute($lessThan1KGreaterThan05K)),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+class InnerSizeIterator extends \ArrayIterator
+{
+    public function current()
+    {
+        return new \SplFileInfo(parent::current());
+    }
+
+    public function getFilename()
+    {
+        return parent::current();
+    }
+
+    public function isFile()
+    {
+        return $this->current()->isFile();
+    }
+
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return $this->current()->getSize();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SortableIteratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SortableIteratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4750f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/Tests/Iterator/SortableIteratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Tests\Iterator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SortableIterator;
+
+class SortableIteratorTest extends RealIteratorTestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        try {
+            new SortableIterator(new Iterator(array()), 'foobar');
+            $this->fail('__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException exception if the mode is not valid');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '__construct() throws an \InvalidArgumentException exception if the mode is not valid');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getAcceptData
+     */
+    public function testAccept($mode, $expected)
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($mode)) {
+            switch ($mode) {
+                case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME:
+                    if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+                        touch(self::toAbsolute('.git'));
+                    } else {
+                        file_get_contents(self::toAbsolute('.git'));
+                    }
+                    sleep(1);
+                    file_get_contents(self::toAbsolute('.bar'));
+                    break;
+                case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME:
+                    file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.php'), 'foo');
+                    sleep(1);
+                    file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.py'), 'foo');
+                    break;
+                case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME:
+                    file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.php'), 'foo');
+                    sleep(1);
+                    file_put_contents(self::toAbsolute('test.py'), 'foo');
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $inner = new Iterator(self::$files);
+
+        $iterator = new SortableIterator($inner, $mode);
+
+        if ($mode === SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME
+            || $mode === SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME
+            || $mode === SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME
+        ) {
+            if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME !== $mode) {
+                $this->markTestSkipped('Sorting by atime or ctime is not supported on Windows');
+            }
+            $this->assertOrderedIteratorForGroups($expected, $iterator);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertOrderedIterator($expected, $iterator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getAcceptData()
+    {
+        $sortByName = array(
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.git',
+            'foo',
+            'foo bar',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'test.py',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+        );
+
+        $sortByType = array(
+            '.foo',
+            '.git',
+            'foo',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            'foo bar',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'test.py',
+        );
+
+        $customComparison = array(
+            '.bar',
+            '.foo',
+            '.foo/.bar',
+            '.foo/bar',
+            '.git',
+            'foo',
+            'foo bar',
+            'foo/bar.tmp',
+            'test.php',
+            'test.py',
+            'toto',
+            'toto/.git',
+        );
+
+        $sortByAccessedTime = array(
+            // For these two files the access time was set to 2005-10-15
+            array('foo/bar.tmp', 'test.php'),
+            // These files were created more or less at the same time
+            array(
+                '.git',
+                '.foo',
+                '.foo/.bar',
+                '.foo/bar',
+                'test.py',
+                'foo',
+                'toto',
+                'toto/.git',
+                'foo bar',
+            ),
+            // This file was accessed after sleeping for 1 sec
+            array('.bar'),
+        );
+
+        $sortByChangedTime = array(
+            array(
+                '.git',
+                '.foo',
+                '.foo/.bar',
+                '.foo/bar',
+                '.bar',
+                'foo',
+                'foo/bar.tmp',
+                'toto',
+                'toto/.git',
+                'foo bar',
+            ),
+            array('test.php'),
+            array('test.py'),
+        );
+
+        $sortByModifiedTime = array(
+            array(
+                '.git',
+                '.foo',
+                '.foo/.bar',
+                '.foo/bar',
+                '.bar',
+                'foo',
+                'foo/bar.tmp',
+                'toto',
+                'toto/.git',
+                'foo bar',
+            ),
+            array('test.php'),
+            array('test.py'),
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array(SortableIterator::SORT_BY_NAME, $this->toAbsolute($sortByName)),
+            array(SortableIterator::SORT_BY_TYPE, $this->toAbsolute($sortByType)),
+            array(SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME, $this->toAbsolute($sortByAccessedTime)),
+            array(SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME, $this->toAbsolute($sortByChangedTime)),
+            array(SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME, $this->toAbsolute($sortByModifiedTime)),
+            array(function (\SplFileInfo $a, \SplFileInfo $b) { return strcmp($a->getRealPath(), $b->getRealPath()); }, $this->toAbsolute($customComparison)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eed8f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/finder",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Finder Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Finder\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e1a866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/finder/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Finder Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aa91dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an Accept-* header.
+ *
+ * An accept header is compound with a list of items,
+ * sorted by descending quality.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class AcceptHeader
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AcceptHeaderItem[]
+     */
+    private $items = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $sorted = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param AcceptHeaderItem[] $items
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $items)
+    {
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            $this->add($item);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds an AcceptHeader instance from a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $headerValue
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromString($headerValue)
+    {
+        $index = 0;
+
+        return new self(array_map(function ($itemValue) use (&$index) {
+            $item = AcceptHeaderItem::fromString($itemValue);
+            $item->setIndex($index++);
+
+            return $item;
+        }, preg_split('/\s*(?:,*("[^"]+"),*|,*(\'[^\']+\'),*|,+)\s*/', $headerValue, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns header value's string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return implode(',', $this->items);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if header has given value.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($value)
+    {
+        return isset($this->items[$value]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns given value's item, if exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return AcceptHeaderItem|null
+     */
+    public function get($value)
+    {
+        return isset($this->items[$value]) ? $this->items[$value] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an item.
+     *
+     * @param AcceptHeaderItem $item
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function add(AcceptHeaderItem $item)
+    {
+        $this->items[$item->getValue()] = $item;
+        $this->sorted = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all items.
+     *
+     * @return AcceptHeaderItem[]
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        $this->sort();
+
+        return $this->items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters items on their value using given regex.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function filter($pattern)
+    {
+        return new self(array_filter($this->items, function (AcceptHeaderItem $item) use ($pattern) {
+            return preg_match($pattern, $item->getValue());
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns first item.
+     *
+     * @return AcceptHeaderItem|null
+     */
+    public function first()
+    {
+        $this->sort();
+
+        return !empty($this->items) ? reset($this->items) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts items by descending quality.
+     */
+    private function sort()
+    {
+        if (!$this->sorted) {
+            uasort($this->items, function ($a, $b) {
+                $qA = $a->getQuality();
+                $qB = $b->getQuality();
+
+                if ($qA === $qB) {
+                    return $a->getIndex() > $b->getIndex() ? 1 : -1;
+                }
+
+                return $qA > $qB ? -1 : 1;
+            });
+
+            $this->sorted = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeaderItem.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeaderItem.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb54b49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/AcceptHeaderItem.php
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an Accept-* header item.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class AcceptHeaderItem
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var float
+     */
+    private $quality = 1.0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $index = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $attributes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     * @param array  $attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array())
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+        foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) {
+            $this->setAttribute($name, $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds an AcceptHeaderInstance instance from a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $itemValue
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function fromString($itemValue)
+    {
+        $bits = preg_split('/\s*(?:;*("[^"]+");*|;*(\'[^\']+\');*|;+)\s*/', $itemValue, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $value = array_shift($bits);
+        $attributes = array();
+
+        $lastNullAttribute = null;
+        foreach ($bits as $bit) {
+            if (($start = substr($bit, 0, 1)) === ($end = substr($bit, -1)) && ($start === '"' || $start === '\'')) {
+                $attributes[$lastNullAttribute] = substr($bit, 1, -1);
+            } elseif ('=' === $end) {
+                $lastNullAttribute = $bit = substr($bit, 0, -1);
+                $attributes[$bit] = null;
+            } else {
+                $parts = explode('=', $bit);
+                $attributes[$parts[0]] = isset($parts[1]) && strlen($parts[1]) > 0 ? $parts[1] : '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new self(($start = substr($value, 0, 1)) === ($end = substr($value, -1)) && ($start === '"' || $start === '\'') ? substr($value, 1, -1) : $value, $attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns header  value's string representation.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $string = $this->value.($this->quality < 1 ? ';q='.$this->quality : '');
+        if (count($this->attributes) > 0) {
+            $string .= ';'.implode(';', array_map(function ($name, $value) {
+                return sprintf(preg_match('/[,;=]/', $value) ? '%s="%s"' : '%s=%s', $name, $value);
+            }, array_keys($this->attributes), $this->attributes));
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the item value.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setValue($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the item value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the item quality.
+     *
+     * @param float $quality
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQuality($quality)
+    {
+        $this->quality = $quality;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the item quality.
+     *
+     * @return float
+     */
+    public function getQuality()
+    {
+        return $this->quality;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the item index.
+     *
+     * @param int $index
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setIndex($index)
+    {
+        $this->index = $index;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the item index.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getIndex()
+    {
+        return $this->index;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if an attribute exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasAttribute($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->attributes[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute by its name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed  $default
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getAttribute($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return isset($this->attributes[$name]) ? $this->attributes[$name] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all attributes.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setAttribute($name, $value)
+    {
+        if ('q' === $name) {
+            $this->quality = (float) $value;
+        } else {
+            $this->attributes[$name] = (string) $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ApacheRequest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ApacheRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84803eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ApacheRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Request represents an HTTP request from an Apache server.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ApacheRequest extends Request
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function prepareRequestUri()
+    {
+        return $this->server->get('REQUEST_URI');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function prepareBaseUrl()
+    {
+        $baseUrl = $this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME');
+
+        if (false === strpos($this->server->get('REQUEST_URI'), $baseUrl)) {
+            // assume mod_rewrite
+            return rtrim(dirname($baseUrl), '/\\');
+        }
+
+        return $baseUrl;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcf5dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException;
+
+/**
+ * BinaryFileResponse represents an HTTP response delivering a file.
+ *
+ * @author Niklas Fiekas <niklas.fiekas@tu-clausthal.de>
+ * @author stealth35 <stealth35-php@live.fr>
+ * @author Igor Wiedler <igor@wiedler.ch>
+ * @author Jordan Alliot <jordan.alliot@gmail.com>
+ * @author Sergey Linnik <linniksa@gmail.com>
+ */
+class BinaryFileResponse extends Response
+{
+    protected static $trustXSendfileTypeHeader = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var File
+     */
+    protected $file;
+    protected $offset;
+    protected $maxlen;
+    protected $deleteFileAfterSend = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
+     * @param int                 $status             The response status code
+     * @param array               $headers            An array of response headers
+     * @param bool                $public             Files are public by default
+     * @param null|string         $contentDisposition The type of Content-Disposition to set automatically with the filename
+     * @param bool                $autoEtag           Whether the ETag header should be automatically set
+     * @param bool                $autoLastModified   Whether the Last-Modified header should be automatically set
+     */
+    public function __construct($file, $status = 200, $headers = array(), $public = true, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(null, $status, $headers);
+
+        $this->setFile($file, $contentDisposition, $autoEtag, $autoLastModified);
+
+        if ($public) {
+            $this->setPublic();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
+     * @param int                 $status             The response status code
+     * @param array               $headers            An array of response headers
+     * @param bool                $public             Files are public by default
+     * @param null|string         $contentDisposition The type of Content-Disposition to set automatically with the filename
+     * @param bool                $autoEtag           Whether the ETag header should be automatically set
+     * @param bool                $autoLastModified   Whether the Last-Modified header should be automatically set
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($file = null, $status = 200, $headers = array(), $public = true, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
+    {
+        return new static($file, $status, $headers, $public, $contentDisposition, $autoEtag, $autoLastModified);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the file to stream.
+     *
+     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
+     * @param string              $contentDisposition
+     * @param bool                $autoEtag
+     * @param bool                $autoLastModified
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws FileException
+     */
+    public function setFile($file, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
+    {
+        if (!$file instanceof File) {
+            if ($file instanceof \SplFileInfo) {
+                $file = new File($file->getPathname());
+            } else {
+                $file = new File((string) $file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$file->isReadable()) {
+            throw new FileException('File must be readable.');
+        }
+
+        $this->file = $file;
+
+        if ($autoEtag) {
+            $this->setAutoEtag();
+        }
+
+        if ($autoLastModified) {
+            $this->setAutoLastModified();
+        }
+
+        if ($contentDisposition) {
+            $this->setContentDisposition($contentDisposition);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file.
+     *
+     * @return File The file to stream
+     */
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Automatically sets the Last-Modified header according the file modification date.
+     */
+    public function setAutoLastModified()
+    {
+        $this->setLastModified(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $this->file->getMTime()));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Automatically sets the ETag header according to the checksum of the file.
+     */
+    public function setAutoEtag()
+    {
+        $this->setEtag(sha1_file($this->file->getPathname()));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Content-Disposition header with the given filename.
+     *
+     * @param string $disposition      ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_INLINE or ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT
+     * @param string $filename         Optionally use this UTF-8 encoded filename instead of the real name of the file
+     * @param string $filenameFallback A fallback filename, containing only ASCII characters. Defaults to an automatically encoded filename
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setContentDisposition($disposition, $filename = '', $filenameFallback = '')
+    {
+        if ($filename === '') {
+            $filename = $this->file->getFilename();
+        }
+
+        if ('' === $filenameFallback && (!preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7e]*$/', $filename) || false !== strpos($filename, '%'))) {
+            $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($filename, null, true) ?: '8bit';
+
+            for ($i = 0, $filenameLength = mb_strlen($filename, $encoding); $i < $filenameLength; ++$i) {
+                $char = mb_substr($filename, $i, 1, $encoding);
+
+                if ('%' === $char || ord($char) < 32 || ord($char) > 126) {
+                    $filenameFallback .= '_';
+                } else {
+                    $filenameFallback .= $char;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $dispositionHeader = $this->headers->makeDisposition($disposition, $filename, $filenameFallback);
+        $this->headers->set('Content-Disposition', $dispositionHeader);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prepare(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Content-Type')) {
+            $this->headers->set('Content-Type', $this->file->getMimeType() ?: 'application/octet-stream');
+        }
+
+        if ('HTTP/1.0' !== $request->server->get('SERVER_PROTOCOL')) {
+            $this->setProtocolVersion('1.1');
+        }
+
+        $this->ensureIEOverSSLCompatibility($request);
+
+        $this->offset = 0;
+        $this->maxlen = -1;
+
+        if (false === $fileSize = $this->file->getSize()) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+        $this->headers->set('Content-Length', $fileSize);
+
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Accept-Ranges')) {
+            // Only accept ranges on safe HTTP methods
+            $this->headers->set('Accept-Ranges', $request->isMethodSafe(false) ? 'bytes' : 'none');
+        }
+
+        if (self::$trustXSendfileTypeHeader && $request->headers->has('X-Sendfile-Type')) {
+            // Use X-Sendfile, do not send any content.
+            $type = $request->headers->get('X-Sendfile-Type');
+            $path = $this->file->getRealPath();
+            // Fall back to scheme://path for stream wrapped locations.
+            if (false === $path) {
+                $path = $this->file->getPathname();
+            }
+            if (strtolower($type) === 'x-accel-redirect') {
+                // Do X-Accel-Mapping substitutions.
+                // @link http://wiki.nginx.org/X-accel#X-Accel-Redirect
+                foreach (explode(',', $request->headers->get('X-Accel-Mapping', '')) as $mapping) {
+                    $mapping = explode('=', $mapping, 2);
+
+                    if (2 === count($mapping)) {
+                        $pathPrefix = trim($mapping[0]);
+                        $location = trim($mapping[1]);
+
+                        if (substr($path, 0, strlen($pathPrefix)) === $pathPrefix) {
+                            $path = $location.substr($path, strlen($pathPrefix));
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            $this->headers->set($type, $path);
+            $this->maxlen = 0;
+        } elseif ($request->headers->has('Range')) {
+            // Process the range headers.
+            if (!$request->headers->has('If-Range') || $this->hasValidIfRangeHeader($request->headers->get('If-Range'))) {
+                $range = $request->headers->get('Range');
+
+                list($start, $end) = explode('-', substr($range, 6), 2) + array(0);
+
+                $end = ('' === $end) ? $fileSize - 1 : (int) $end;
+
+                if ('' === $start) {
+                    $start = $fileSize - $end;
+                    $end = $fileSize - 1;
+                } else {
+                    $start = (int) $start;
+                }
+
+                if ($start <= $end) {
+                    if ($start < 0 || $end > $fileSize - 1) {
+                        $this->setStatusCode(416);
+                        $this->headers->set('Content-Range', sprintf('bytes */%s', $fileSize));
+                    } elseif ($start !== 0 || $end !== $fileSize - 1) {
+                        $this->maxlen = $end < $fileSize ? $end - $start + 1 : -1;
+                        $this->offset = $start;
+
+                        $this->setStatusCode(206);
+                        $this->headers->set('Content-Range', sprintf('bytes %s-%s/%s', $start, $end, $fileSize));
+                        $this->headers->set('Content-Length', $end - $start + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    private function hasValidIfRangeHeader($header)
+    {
+        if ($this->getEtag() === $header) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $lastModified = $this->getLastModified()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $lastModified->format('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT' === $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends the file.
+     *
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function sendContent()
+    {
+        if (!$this->isSuccessful()) {
+            return parent::sendContent();
+        }
+
+        if (0 === $this->maxlen) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $out = fopen('php://output', 'wb');
+        $file = fopen($this->file->getPathname(), 'rb');
+
+        stream_copy_to_stream($file, $out, $this->maxlen, $this->offset);
+
+        fclose($out);
+        fclose($file);
+
+        if ($this->deleteFileAfterSend) {
+            unlink($this->file->getPathname());
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException when the content is not null
+     */
+    public function setContent($content)
+    {
+        if (null !== $content) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The content cannot be set on a BinaryFileResponse instance.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @return false
+     */
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trust X-Sendfile-Type header.
+     */
+    public static function trustXSendfileTypeHeader()
+    {
+        self::$trustXSendfileTypeHeader = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If this is set to true, the file will be unlinked after the request is send
+     * Note: If the X-Sendfile header is used, the deleteFileAfterSend setting will not be used.
+     *
+     * @param bool $shouldDelete
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function deleteFileAfterSend($shouldDelete)
+    {
+        $this->deleteFileAfterSend = $shouldDelete;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1fdf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+ * the `Request::setTrustedProxies()` method takes a new `$trustedHeaderSet` argument,
+   see http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/http_foundation/trusting_proxies.html for more info,
+ * deprecated the `Request::setTrustedHeaderName()` and `Request::getTrustedHeaderName()` methods,
+ * added `File\Stream`, to be passed to `BinaryFileResponse` when the size of the served file is unknown,
+   disabling `Range` and `Content-Length` handling, switching to chunked encoding instead
+ * added the `Cookie::fromString()` method that allows to create a cookie from a
+   raw header string
+
+3.1.0
+-----
+
+ * Added support for creating `JsonResponse` with a string of JSON data
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+ * The precedence of parameters returned from `Request::get()` changed from "GET, PATH, BODY" to "PATH, GET, BODY"
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * Finding deep items in `ParameterBag::get()` is deprecated since version 2.8 and
+   will be removed in 3.0.
+
+2.6.0
+-----
+
+ * PdoSessionHandler changes
+   - implemented different session locking strategies to prevent loss of data by concurrent access to the same session
+   - [BC BREAK] save session data in a binary column without base64_encode
+   - [BC BREAK] added lifetime column to the session table which allows to have different lifetimes for each session
+   - implemented lazy connections that are only opened when a session is used by either passing a dsn string
+     explicitly or falling back to session.save_path ini setting
+   - added a createTable method that initializes a correctly defined table depending on the database vendor
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * added `JsonResponse::setEncodingOptions()` & `JsonResponse::getEncodingOptions()` for easier manipulation
+   of the options used while encoding data to JSON format.
+
+2.4.0
+-----
+
+ * added RequestStack
+ * added Request::getEncodings()
+ * added accessors methods to session handlers
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added support for ranges of IPs in trusted proxies
+ * `UploadedFile::isValid` now returns false if the file was not uploaded via HTTP (in a non-test mode)
+ * Improved error-handling of `\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\PdoSessionHandler`
+   to ensure the supplied PDO handler throws Exceptions on error (as the class expects). Added related test cases
+   to verify that Exceptions are properly thrown when the PDO queries fail.
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * fixed the Request::create() precedence (URI information always take precedence now)
+ * added Request::getTrustedProxies()
+ * deprecated Request::isProxyTrusted()
+ * [BC BREAK] JsonResponse does not turn a top level empty array to an object anymore, use an ArrayObject to enforce objects
+ * added a IpUtils class to check if an IP belongs to a CIDR
+ * added Request::getRealMethod() to get the "real" HTTP method (getMethod() returns the "intended" HTTP method)
+ * disabled _method request parameter support by default (call Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride() to
+   enable it, and Request::getHttpMethodParameterOverride() to check if it is supported)
+ * Request::splitHttpAcceptHeader() method is deprecated and will be removed in 2.3
+ * Deprecated Flashbag::count() and \Countable interface, will be removed in 2.3
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added Request::getSchemeAndHttpHost() and Request::getUserInfo()
+ * added a fluent interface to the Response class
+ * added Request::isProxyTrusted()
+ * added JsonResponse
+ * added a getTargetUrl method to RedirectResponse
+ * added support for streamed responses
+ * made Response::prepare() method the place to enforce HTTP specification
+ * [BC BREAK] moved management of the locale from the Session class to the Request class
+ * added a generic access to the PHP built-in filter mechanism: ParameterBag::filter()
+ * made FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser command configurable
+ * added Request::getUser() and Request::getPassword()
+ * added support for the PATCH method in Request
+ * removed the ContentTypeMimeTypeGuesser class as it is deprecated and never used on PHP 5.3
+ * added ResponseHeaderBag::makeDisposition() (implements RFC 6266)
+ * made mimetype to extension conversion configurable
+ * [BC BREAK] Moved all session related classes and interfaces into own namespace, as
+   `Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session` and renamed classes accordingly.
+   Session handlers are located in the subnamespace `Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Handler`.
+ * SessionHandlers must implement `\SessionHandlerInterface` or extend from the
+   `Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Storage\Handler\NativeSessionHandler` base class.
+ * Added internal storage driver proxy mechanism for forward compatibility with
+   PHP 5.4 `\SessionHandler` class.
+ * Added session handlers for custom Memcache, Memcached and Null session save handlers.
+ * [BC BREAK] Removed `NativeSessionStorage` and replaced with `NativeFileSessionHandler`.
+ * [BC BREAK] `SessionStorageInterface` methods removed: `write()`, `read()` and
+   `remove()`.  Added `getBag()`, `registerBag()`.  The `NativeSessionStorage` class
+   is a mediator for the session storage internals including the session handlers
+   which do the real work of participating in the internal PHP session workflow.
+ * [BC BREAK] Introduced mock implementations of `SessionStorage` to enable unit
+   and functional testing without starting real PHP sessions.  Removed
+   `ArraySessionStorage`, and replaced with `MockArraySessionStorage` for unit
+   tests; removed `FilesystemSessionStorage`, and replaced with`MockFileSessionStorage`
+   for functional tests.  These do not interact with global session ini
+   configuration values, session functions or `$_SESSION` superglobal. This means
+   they can be configured directly allowing multiple instances to work without
+   conflicting in the same PHP process.
+ * [BC BREAK] Removed the `close()` method from the `Session` class, as this is
+   now redundant.
+ * Deprecated the following methods from the Session class: `setFlash()`, `setFlashes()`
+   `getFlash()`, `hasFlash()`, and `removeFlash()`. Use `getFlashBag()` instead
+   which returns a `FlashBagInterface`.
+ * `Session->clear()` now only clears session attributes as before it cleared
+   flash messages and attributes. `Session->getFlashBag()->all()` clears flashes now.
+ * Session data is now managed by `SessionBagInterface` to better encapsulate
+   session data.
+ * Refactored session attribute and flash messages system to their own
+  `SessionBagInterface` implementations.
+ * Added `FlashBag`. Flashes expire when retrieved by `get()` or `all()`. This
+   implementation is ESI compatible.
+ * Added `AutoExpireFlashBag` (default) to replicate Symfony 2.0.x auto expire
+   behaviour of messages auto expiring after one page page load.  Messages must
+   be retrieved by `get()` or `all()`.
+ * Added `Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Attribute\AttributeBag` to replicate
+   attributes storage behaviour from 2.0.x (default).
+ * Added `Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Attribute\NamespacedAttributeBag` for
+   namespace session attributes.
+ * Flash API can stores messages in an array so there may be multiple messages
+   per flash type.  The old `Session` class API remains without BC break as it
+   will allow single messages as before.
+ * Added basic session meta-data to the session to record session create time,
+   last updated time, and the lifetime of the session cookie that was provided
+   to the client.
+ * Request::getClientIp() method doesn't take a parameter anymore but bases
+   itself on the trustProxy parameter.
+ * Added isMethod() to Request object.
+ * [BC BREAK] The methods `getPathInfo()`, `getBaseUrl()` and `getBasePath()` of
+   a `Request` now all return a raw value (vs a urldecoded value before). Any call
+   to one of these methods must be checked and wrapped in a `rawurldecode()` if
+   needed.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Cookie.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Cookie.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2139ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Cookie.php
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a cookie.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Cookie
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $value;
+    protected $domain;
+    protected $expire;
+    protected $path;
+    protected $secure;
+    protected $httpOnly;
+    private $raw;
+    private $sameSite;
+
+    const SAMESITE_LAX = 'lax';
+    const SAMESITE_STRICT = 'strict';
+
+    /**
+     * Creates cookie from raw header string.
+     *
+     * @param string $cookie
+     * @param bool   $decode
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function fromString($cookie, $decode = false)
+    {
+        $data = array(
+            'expires' => 0,
+            'path' => '/',
+            'domain' => null,
+            'secure' => false,
+            'httponly' => false,
+            'raw' => !$decode,
+            'samesite' => null,
+        );
+        foreach (explode(';', $cookie) as $part) {
+            if (false === strpos($part, '=')) {
+                $key = trim($part);
+                $value = true;
+            } else {
+                list($key, $value) = explode('=', trim($part), 2);
+                $key = trim($key);
+                $value = trim($value);
+            }
+            if (!isset($data['name'])) {
+                $data['name'] = $decode ? urldecode($key) : $key;
+                $data['value'] = true === $value ? null : ($decode ? urldecode($value) : $value);
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch ($key = strtolower($key)) {
+                case 'name':
+                case 'value':
+                    break;
+                case 'max-age':
+                    $data['expires'] = time() + (int) $value;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $data[$key] = $value;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new static($data['name'], $data['value'], $data['expires'], $data['path'], $data['domain'], $data['secure'], $data['httponly'], $data['raw'], $data['samesite']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string                        $name     The name of the cookie
+     * @param string|null                   $value    The value of the cookie
+     * @param int|string|\DateTimeInterface $expire   The time the cookie expires
+     * @param string                        $path     The path on the server in which the cookie will be available on
+     * @param string|null                   $domain   The domain that the cookie is available to
+     * @param bool                          $secure   Whether the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection from the client
+     * @param bool                          $httpOnly Whether the cookie will be made accessible only through the HTTP protocol
+     * @param bool                          $raw      Whether the cookie value should be sent with no url encoding
+     * @param string|null                   $sameSite Whether the cookie will be available for cross-site requests
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $value = null, $expire = 0, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true, $raw = false, $sameSite = null)
+    {
+        // from PHP source code
+        if (preg_match("/[=,; \t\r\n\013\014]/", $name)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The cookie name "%s" contains invalid characters.', $name));
+        }
+
+        if (empty($name)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie name cannot be empty.');
+        }
+
+        // convert expiration time to a Unix timestamp
+        if ($expire instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
+            $expire = $expire->format('U');
+        } elseif (!is_numeric($expire)) {
+            $expire = strtotime($expire);
+
+            if (false === $expire) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie expiration time is not valid.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->domain = $domain;
+        $this->expire = 0 < $expire ? (int) $expire : 0;
+        $this->path = empty($path) ? '/' : $path;
+        $this->secure = (bool) $secure;
+        $this->httpOnly = (bool) $httpOnly;
+        $this->raw = (bool) $raw;
+
+        if (null !== $sameSite) {
+            $sameSite = strtolower($sameSite);
+        }
+
+        if (!in_array($sameSite, array(self::SAMESITE_LAX, self::SAMESITE_STRICT, null), true)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The "sameSite" parameter value is not valid.');
+        }
+
+        $this->sameSite = $sameSite;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the cookie as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string The cookie
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $str = ($this->isRaw() ? $this->getName() : urlencode($this->getName())).'=';
+
+        if ('' === (string) $this->getValue()) {
+            $str .= 'deleted; expires='.gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', time() - 31536001).'; max-age=-31536001';
+        } else {
+            $str .= $this->isRaw() ? $this->getValue() : rawurlencode($this->getValue());
+
+            if (0 !== $this->getExpiresTime()) {
+                $str .= '; expires='.gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', $this->getExpiresTime()).'; max-age='.$this->getMaxAge();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getPath()) {
+            $str .= '; path='.$this->getPath();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getDomain()) {
+            $str .= '; domain='.$this->getDomain();
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->isSecure()) {
+            $str .= '; secure';
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->isHttpOnly()) {
+            $str .= '; httponly';
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->getSameSite()) {
+            $str .= '; samesite='.$this->getSameSite();
+        }
+
+        return $str;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the cookie.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of the cookie.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the domain that the cookie is available to.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getDomain()
+    {
+        return $this->domain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time the cookie expires.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getExpiresTime()
+    {
+        return $this->expire;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the max-age attribute.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMaxAge()
+    {
+        return 0 !== $this->expire ? $this->expire - time() : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the path on the server in which the cookie will be available on.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection from the client.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSecure()
+    {
+        return $this->secure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the cookie will be made accessible only through the HTTP protocol.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isHttpOnly()
+    {
+        return $this->httpOnly;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this cookie is about to be cleared.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isCleared()
+    {
+        return $this->expire < time();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the cookie value should be sent with no url encoding.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isRaw()
+    {
+        return $this->raw;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the SameSite attribute.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getSameSite()
+    {
+        return $this->sameSite;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/ConflictingHeadersException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/ConflictingHeadersException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fcf5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/ConflictingHeadersException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * The HTTP request contains headers with conflicting information.
+ *
+ * @author Magnus Nordlander <magnus@fervo.se>
+ */
+class ConflictingHeadersException extends \UnexpectedValueException implements RequestExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/RequestExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/RequestExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..478d0dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/RequestExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for Request exceptions.
+ *
+ * Exceptions implementing this interface should trigger an HTTP 400 response in the application code.
+ */
+interface RequestExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/SuspiciousOperationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/SuspiciousOperationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae7a5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Exception/SuspiciousOperationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Raised when a user has performed an operation that should be considered
+ * suspicious from a security perspective.
+ */
+class SuspiciousOperationException extends \UnexpectedValueException implements RequestExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ExpressionRequestMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ExpressionRequestMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9c8441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ExpressionRequestMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
+
+/**
+ * ExpressionRequestMatcher uses an expression to match a Request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ExpressionRequestMatcher extends RequestMatcher
+{
+    private $language;
+    private $expression;
+
+    public function setExpression(ExpressionLanguage $language, $expression)
+    {
+        $this->language = $language;
+        $this->expression = $expression;
+    }
+
+    public function matches(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (!$this->language) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Unable to match the request as the expression language is not available.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->language->evaluate($this->expression, array(
+            'request' => $request,
+            'method' => $request->getMethod(),
+            'path' => rawurldecode($request->getPathInfo()),
+            'host' => $request->getHost(),
+            'ip' => $request->getClientIp(),
+            'attributes' => $request->attributes->all(),
+        )) && parent::matches($request);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41f7a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/AccessDeniedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the access on a file was denied.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AccessDeniedException extends FileException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the accessed file
+     */
+    public function __construct($path)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The file %s could not be accessed', $path));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fad5133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an error occurred in the component File.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac90d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/FileNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a file was not found.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileNotFoundException extends FileException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file that was not found
+     */
+    public function __construct($path)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The file "%s" does not exist', $path));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UnexpectedTypeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UnexpectedTypeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0444b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UnexpectedTypeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception;
+
+class UnexpectedTypeException extends FileException
+{
+    public function __construct($value, $expectedType)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('Expected argument of type %s, %s given', $expectedType, is_object($value) ? get_class($value) : gettype($value)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UploadException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UploadException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7074e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Exception/UploadException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an error occurred during file upload.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UploadException extends FileException
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2a6768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\MimeTypeGuesser;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\ExtensionGuesser;
+
+/**
+ * A file in the file system.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class File extends \SplFileInfo
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new file from the given path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path      The path to the file
+     * @param bool   $checkPath Whether to check the path or not
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException If the given path is not a file
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $checkPath = true)
+    {
+        if ($checkPath && !is_file($path)) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the extension based on the mime type.
+     *
+     * If the mime type is unknown, returns null.
+     *
+     * This method uses the mime type as guessed by getMimeType()
+     * to guess the file extension.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The guessed extension or null if it cannot be guessed
+     *
+     * @see ExtensionGuesser
+     * @see getMimeType()
+     */
+    public function guessExtension()
+    {
+        $type = $this->getMimeType();
+        $guesser = ExtensionGuesser::getInstance();
+
+        return $guesser->guess($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the mime type of the file.
+     *
+     * The mime type is guessed using a MimeTypeGuesser instance, which uses finfo(),
+     * mime_content_type() and the system binary "file" (in this order), depending on
+     * which of those are available.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The guessed mime type (e.g. "application/pdf")
+     *
+     * @see MimeTypeGuesser
+     */
+    public function getMimeType()
+    {
+        $guesser = MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance();
+
+        return $guesser->guess($this->getPathname());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory The destination folder
+     * @param string $name      The new file name
+     *
+     * @return self A File object representing the new file
+     *
+     * @throws FileException if the target file could not be created
+     */
+    public function move($directory, $name = null)
+    {
+        $target = $this->getTargetFile($directory, $name);
+
+        if (!@rename($this->getPathname(), $target)) {
+            $error = error_get_last();
+            throw new FileException(sprintf('Could not move the file "%s" to "%s" (%s)', $this->getPathname(), $target, strip_tags($error['message'])));
+        }
+
+        @chmod($target, 0666 & ~umask());
+
+        return $target;
+    }
+
+    protected function getTargetFile($directory, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($directory)) {
+            if (false === @mkdir($directory, 0777, true) && !is_dir($directory)) {
+                throw new FileException(sprintf('Unable to create the "%s" directory', $directory));
+            }
+        } elseif (!is_writable($directory)) {
+            throw new FileException(sprintf('Unable to write in the "%s" directory', $directory));
+        }
+
+        $target = rtrim($directory, '/\\').DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.(null === $name ? $this->getBasename() : $this->getName($name));
+
+        return new self($target, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns locale independent base name of the given path.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The new file name
+     *
+     * @return string containing
+     */
+    protected function getName($name)
+    {
+        $originalName = str_replace('\\', '/', $name);
+        $pos = strrpos($originalName, '/');
+        $originalName = false === $pos ? $originalName : substr($originalName, $pos + 1);
+
+        return $originalName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..921751f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+/**
+ * A singleton mime type to file extension guesser.
+ *
+ * A default guesser is provided.
+ * You can register custom guessers by calling the register()
+ * method on the singleton instance:
+ *
+ *     $guesser = ExtensionGuesser::getInstance();
+ *     $guesser->register(new MyCustomExtensionGuesser());
+ *
+ * The last registered guesser is preferred over previously registered ones.
+ */
+class ExtensionGuesser implements ExtensionGuesserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance.
+     *
+     * @var ExtensionGuesser
+     */
+    private static $instance = null;
+
+    /**
+     * All registered ExtensionGuesserInterface instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guessers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the singleton instance.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (null === self::$instance) {
+            self::$instance = new self();
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers all natively provided extension guessers.
+     */
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->register(new MimeTypeExtensionGuesser());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new extension guesser.
+     *
+     * When guessing, this guesser is preferred over previously registered ones.
+     *
+     * @param ExtensionGuesserInterface $guesser
+     */
+    public function register(ExtensionGuesserInterface $guesser)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->guessers, $guesser);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to guess the extension.
+     *
+     * The mime type is passed to each registered mime type guesser in reverse order
+     * of their registration (last registered is queried first). Once a guesser
+     * returns a value that is not NULL, this method terminates and returns the
+     * value.
+     *
+     * @param string $mimeType The mime type
+     *
+     * @return string The guessed extension or NULL, if none could be guessed
+     */
+    public function guess($mimeType)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->guessers as $guesser) {
+            if (null !== $extension = $guesser->guess($mimeType)) {
+                return $extension;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesserInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesserInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d19a0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/ExtensionGuesserInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+/**
+ * Guesses the file extension corresponding to a given mime type.
+ */
+interface ExtensionGuesserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Makes a best guess for a file extension, given a mime type.
+     *
+     * @param string $mimeType The mime type
+     *
+     * @return string The guessed extension or NULL, if none could be guessed
+     */
+    public function guess($mimeType);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f917a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
+
+/**
+ * Guesses the mime type with the binary "file" (only available on *nix).
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser implements MimeTypeGuesserInterface
+{
+    private $cmd;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * The $cmd pattern must contain a "%s" string that will be replaced
+     * with the file name to guess.
+     *
+     * The command output must start with the mime type of the file.
+     *
+     * @param string $cmd The command to run to get the mime type of a file
+     */
+    public function __construct($cmd = 'file -b --mime %s 2>/dev/null')
+    {
+        $this->cmd = $cmd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this guesser is supported on the current OS.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return '\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && function_exists('passthru') && function_exists('escapeshellarg');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function guess($path)
+    {
+        if (!is_file($path)) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_readable($path)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!self::isSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ob_start();
+
+        // need to use --mime instead of -i. see #6641
+        passthru(sprintf($this->cmd, escapeshellarg($path)), $return);
+        if ($return > 0) {
+            ob_end_clean();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $type = trim(ob_get_clean());
+
+        if (!preg_match('#^([a-z0-9\-]+/[a-z0-9\-\.]+)#i', $type, $match)) {
+            // it's not a type, but an error message
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $match[1];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fee947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
+
+/**
+ * Guesses the mime type using the PECL extension FileInfo.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser implements MimeTypeGuesserInterface
+{
+    private $magicFile;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $magicFile A magic file to use with the finfo instance
+     *
+     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.finfo-open.php
+     */
+    public function __construct($magicFile = null)
+    {
+        $this->magicFile = $magicFile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this guesser is supported on the current OS/PHP setup.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isSupported()
+    {
+        return function_exists('finfo_open');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function guess($path)
+    {
+        if (!is_file($path)) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_readable($path)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!self::isSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$finfo = new \finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE, $this->magicFile)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $finfo->file($path);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeExtensionGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeExtensionGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e327f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeExtensionGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a best-guess mapping of mime type to file extension.
+ */
+class MimeTypeExtensionGuesser implements ExtensionGuesserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * A map of mime types and their default extensions.
+     *
+     * This list has been placed under the public domain by the Apache HTTPD project.
+     * This list has been updated from upstream on 2013-04-23.
+     *
+     * @see http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $defaultExtensions = array(
+        'application/andrew-inset' => 'ez',
+        'application/applixware' => 'aw',
+        'application/atom+xml' => 'atom',
+        'application/atomcat+xml' => 'atomcat',
+        'application/atomsvc+xml' => 'atomsvc',
+        'application/ccxml+xml' => 'ccxml',
+        'application/cdmi-capability' => 'cdmia',
+        'application/cdmi-container' => 'cdmic',
+        'application/cdmi-domain' => 'cdmid',
+        'application/cdmi-object' => 'cdmio',
+        'application/cdmi-queue' => 'cdmiq',
+        'application/cu-seeme' => 'cu',
+        'application/davmount+xml' => 'davmount',
+        'application/docbook+xml' => 'dbk',
+        'application/dssc+der' => 'dssc',
+        'application/dssc+xml' => 'xdssc',
+        'application/ecmascript' => 'ecma',
+        'application/emma+xml' => 'emma',
+        'application/epub+zip' => 'epub',
+        'application/exi' => 'exi',
+        'application/font-tdpfr' => 'pfr',
+        'application/gml+xml' => 'gml',
+        'application/gpx+xml' => 'gpx',
+        'application/gxf' => 'gxf',
+        'application/hyperstudio' => 'stk',
+        'application/inkml+xml' => 'ink',
+        'application/ipfix' => 'ipfix',
+        'application/java-archive' => 'jar',
+        'application/java-serialized-object' => 'ser',
+        'application/java-vm' => 'class',
+        'application/javascript' => 'js',
+        'application/json' => 'json',
+        'application/jsonml+json' => 'jsonml',
+        'application/lost+xml' => 'lostxml',
+        'application/mac-binhex40' => 'hqx',
+        'application/mac-compactpro' => 'cpt',
+        'application/mads+xml' => 'mads',
+        'application/marc' => 'mrc',
+        'application/marcxml+xml' => 'mrcx',
+        'application/mathematica' => 'ma',
+        'application/mathml+xml' => 'mathml',
+        'application/mbox' => 'mbox',
+        'application/mediaservercontrol+xml' => 'mscml',
+        'application/metalink+xml' => 'metalink',
+        'application/metalink4+xml' => 'meta4',
+        'application/mets+xml' => 'mets',
+        'application/mods+xml' => 'mods',
+        'application/mp21' => 'm21',
+        'application/mp4' => 'mp4s',
+        'application/msword' => 'doc',
+        'application/mxf' => 'mxf',
+        'application/octet-stream' => 'bin',
+        'application/oda' => 'oda',
+        'application/oebps-package+xml' => 'opf',
+        'application/ogg' => 'ogx',
+        'application/omdoc+xml' => 'omdoc',
+        'application/onenote' => 'onetoc',
+        'application/oxps' => 'oxps',
+        'application/patch-ops-error+xml' => 'xer',
+        'application/pdf' => 'pdf',
+        'application/pgp-encrypted' => 'pgp',
+        'application/pgp-signature' => 'asc',
+        'application/pics-rules' => 'prf',
+        'application/pkcs10' => 'p10',
+        'application/pkcs7-mime' => 'p7m',
+        'application/pkcs7-signature' => 'p7s',
+        'application/pkcs8' => 'p8',
+        'application/pkix-attr-cert' => 'ac',
+        'application/pkix-cert' => 'cer',
+        'application/pkix-crl' => 'crl',
+        'application/pkix-pkipath' => 'pkipath',
+        'application/pkixcmp' => 'pki',
+        'application/pls+xml' => 'pls',
+        'application/postscript' => 'ai',
+        'application/prs.cww' => 'cww',
+        'application/pskc+xml' => 'pskcxml',
+        'application/rdf+xml' => 'rdf',
+        'application/reginfo+xml' => 'rif',
+        'application/relax-ng-compact-syntax' => 'rnc',
+        'application/resource-lists+xml' => 'rl',
+        'application/resource-lists-diff+xml' => 'rld',
+        'application/rls-services+xml' => 'rs',
+        'application/rpki-ghostbusters' => 'gbr',
+        'application/rpki-manifest' => 'mft',
+        'application/rpki-roa' => 'roa',
+        'application/rsd+xml' => 'rsd',
+        'application/rss+xml' => 'rss',
+        'application/rtf' => 'rtf',
+        'application/sbml+xml' => 'sbml',
+        'application/scvp-cv-request' => 'scq',
+        'application/scvp-cv-response' => 'scs',
+        'application/scvp-vp-request' => 'spq',
+        'application/scvp-vp-response' => 'spp',
+        'application/sdp' => 'sdp',
+        'application/set-payment-initiation' => 'setpay',
+        'application/set-registration-initiation' => 'setreg',
+        'application/shf+xml' => 'shf',
+        'application/smil+xml' => 'smi',
+        'application/sparql-query' => 'rq',
+        'application/sparql-results+xml' => 'srx',
+        'application/srgs' => 'gram',
+        'application/srgs+xml' => 'grxml',
+        'application/sru+xml' => 'sru',
+        'application/ssdl+xml' => 'ssdl',
+        'application/ssml+xml' => 'ssml',
+        'application/tei+xml' => 'tei',
+        'application/thraud+xml' => 'tfi',
+        'application/timestamped-data' => 'tsd',
+        'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large' => 'plb',
+        'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small' => 'psb',
+        'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var' => 'pvb',
+        'application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap' => 'tcap',
+        'application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes' => 'pwn',
+        'application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso' => 'aso',
+        'application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp' => 'imp',
+        'application/vnd.acucobol' => 'acu',
+        'application/vnd.acucorp' => 'atc',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip' => 'air',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.formscentral.fcdt' => 'fcdt',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.fxp' => 'fxp',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml' => 'xdp',
+        'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf' => 'xfdf',
+        'application/vnd.ahead.space' => 'ahead',
+        'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf' => 'azf',
+        'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs' => 'azs',
+        'application/vnd.amazon.ebook' => 'azw',
+        'application/vnd.americandynamics.acc' => 'acc',
+        'application/vnd.amiga.ami' => 'ami',
+        'application/vnd.android.package-archive' => 'apk',
+        'application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation' => 'cii',
+        'application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation' => 'fti',
+        'application/vnd.antix.game-component' => 'atx',
+        'application/vnd.apple.installer+xml' => 'mpkg',
+        'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' => 'm3u8',
+        'application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi' => 'swi',
+        'application/vnd.astraea-software.iota' => 'iota',
+        'application/vnd.audiograph' => 'aep',
+        'application/vnd.blueice.multipass' => 'mpm',
+        'application/vnd.bmi' => 'bmi',
+        'application/vnd.businessobjects' => 'rep',
+        'application/vnd.chemdraw+xml' => 'cdxml',
+        'application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd' => 'mmd',
+        'application/vnd.cinderella' => 'cdy',
+        'application/vnd.claymore' => 'cla',
+        'application/vnd.cloanto.rp9' => 'rp9',
+        'application/vnd.clonk.c4group' => 'c4g',
+        'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config' => 'c11amc',
+        'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg' => 'c11amz',
+        'application/vnd.commonspace' => 'csp',
+        'application/vnd.contact.cmsg' => 'cdbcmsg',
+        'application/vnd.cosmocaller' => 'cmc',
+        'application/vnd.crick.clicker' => 'clkx',
+        'application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard' => 'clkk',
+        'application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette' => 'clkp',
+        'application/vnd.crick.clicker.template' => 'clkt',
+        'application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank' => 'clkw',
+        'application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml' => 'wbs',
+        'application/vnd.ctc-posml' => 'pml',
+        'application/vnd.cups-ppd' => 'ppd',
+        'application/vnd.curl.car' => 'car',
+        'application/vnd.curl.pcurl' => 'pcurl',
+        'application/vnd.dart' => 'dart',
+        'application/vnd.data-vision.rdz' => 'rdz',
+        'application/vnd.dece.data' => 'uvf',
+        'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml' => 'uvt',
+        'application/vnd.dece.unspecified' => 'uvx',
+        'application/vnd.dece.zip' => 'uvz',
+        'application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link' => 'fe_launch',
+        'application/vnd.dna' => 'dna',
+        'application/vnd.dolby.mlp' => 'mlp',
+        'application/vnd.dpgraph' => 'dpg',
+        'application/vnd.dreamfactory' => 'dfac',
+        'application/vnd.ds-keypoint' => 'kpxx',
+        'application/vnd.dvb.ait' => 'ait',
+        'application/vnd.dvb.service' => 'svc',
+        'application/vnd.dynageo' => 'geo',
+        'application/vnd.ecowin.chart' => 'mag',
+        'application/vnd.enliven' => 'nml',
+        'application/vnd.epson.esf' => 'esf',
+        'application/vnd.epson.msf' => 'msf',
+        'application/vnd.epson.quickanime' => 'qam',
+        'application/vnd.epson.salt' => 'slt',
+        'application/vnd.epson.ssf' => 'ssf',
+        'application/vnd.eszigno3+xml' => 'es3',
+        'application/vnd.ezpix-album' => 'ez2',
+        'application/vnd.ezpix-package' => 'ez3',
+        'application/vnd.fdf' => 'fdf',
+        'application/vnd.fdsn.mseed' => 'mseed',
+        'application/vnd.fdsn.seed' => 'seed',
+        'application/vnd.flographit' => 'gph',
+        'application/vnd.fluxtime.clip' => 'ftc',
+        'application/vnd.framemaker' => 'fm',
+        'application/vnd.frogans.fnc' => 'fnc',
+        'application/vnd.frogans.ltf' => 'ltf',
+        'application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch' => 'fsc',
+        'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys' => 'oas',
+        'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2' => 'oa2',
+        'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3' => 'oa3',
+        'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp' => 'fg5',
+        'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs' => 'bh2',
+        'application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd' => 'ddd',
+        'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks' => 'xdw',
+        'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder' => 'xbd',
+        'application/vnd.fuzzysheet' => 'fzs',
+        'application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo' => 'txd',
+        'application/vnd.geogebra.file' => 'ggb',
+        'application/vnd.geogebra.tool' => 'ggt',
+        'application/vnd.geometry-explorer' => 'gex',
+        'application/vnd.geonext' => 'gxt',
+        'application/vnd.geoplan' => 'g2w',
+        'application/vnd.geospace' => 'g3w',
+        'application/vnd.gmx' => 'gmx',
+        'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml' => 'kml',
+        'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz' => 'kmz',
+        'application/vnd.grafeq' => 'gqf',
+        'application/vnd.groove-account' => 'gac',
+        'application/vnd.groove-help' => 'ghf',
+        'application/vnd.groove-identity-message' => 'gim',
+        'application/vnd.groove-injector' => 'grv',
+        'application/vnd.groove-tool-message' => 'gtm',
+        'application/vnd.groove-tool-template' => 'tpl',
+        'application/vnd.groove-vcard' => 'vcg',
+        'application/vnd.hal+xml' => 'hal',
+        'application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml' => 'zmm',
+        'application/vnd.hbci' => 'hbci',
+        'application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player' => 'les',
+        'application/vnd.hp-hpgl' => 'hpgl',
+        'application/vnd.hp-hpid' => 'hpid',
+        'application/vnd.hp-hps' => 'hps',
+        'application/vnd.hp-jlyt' => 'jlt',
+        'application/vnd.hp-pcl' => 'pcl',
+        'application/vnd.hp-pclxl' => 'pclxl',
+        'application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data' => 'sfd-hdstx',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.minipay' => 'mpy',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.modcap' => 'afp',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.rights-management' => 'irm',
+        'application/vnd.ibm.secure-container' => 'sc',
+        'application/vnd.iccprofile' => 'icc',
+        'application/vnd.igloader' => 'igl',
+        'application/vnd.immervision-ivp' => 'ivp',
+        'application/vnd.immervision-ivu' => 'ivu',
+        'application/vnd.insors.igm' => 'igm',
+        'application/vnd.intercon.formnet' => 'xpw',
+        'application/vnd.intergeo' => 'i2g',
+        'application/vnd.intu.qbo' => 'qbo',
+        'application/vnd.intu.qfx' => 'qfx',
+        'application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile' => 'rcprofile',
+        'application/vnd.irepository.package+xml' => 'irp',
+        'application/vnd.is-xpr' => 'xpr',
+        'application/vnd.isac.fcs' => 'fcs',
+        'application/vnd.jam' => 'jam',
+        'application/vnd.jcp.javame.midlet-rms' => 'rms',
+        'application/vnd.jisp' => 'jisp',
+        'application/vnd.joost.joda-archive' => 'joda',
+        'application/vnd.kahootz' => 'ktz',
+        'application/vnd.kde.karbon' => 'karbon',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kchart' => 'chrt',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kformula' => 'kfo',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kivio' => 'flw',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kontour' => 'kon',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kpresenter' => 'kpr',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kspread' => 'ksp',
+        'application/vnd.kde.kword' => 'kwd',
+        'application/vnd.kenameaapp' => 'htke',
+        'application/vnd.kidspiration' => 'kia',
+        'application/vnd.kinar' => 'kne',
+        'application/vnd.koan' => 'skp',
+        'application/vnd.kodak-descriptor' => 'sse',
+        'application/vnd.las.las+xml' => 'lasxml',
+        'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop' => 'lbd',
+        'application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml' => 'lbe',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3' => '123',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-approach' => 'apr',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-freelance' => 'pre',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-notes' => 'nsf',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-organizer' => 'org',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-screencam' => 'scm',
+        'application/vnd.lotus-wordpro' => 'lwp',
+        'application/vnd.macports.portpkg' => 'portpkg',
+        'application/vnd.mcd' => 'mcd',
+        'application/vnd.medcalcdata' => 'mc1',
+        'application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey' => 'cdkey',
+        'application/vnd.mfer' => 'mwf',
+        'application/vnd.mfmp' => 'mfm',
+        'application/vnd.micrografx.flo' => 'flo',
+        'application/vnd.micrografx.igx' => 'igx',
+        'application/vnd.mif' => 'mif',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.daf' => 'daf',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.dis' => 'dis',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.mbk' => 'mbk',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.mqy' => 'mqy',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.msl' => 'msl',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.plc' => 'plc',
+        'application/vnd.mobius.txf' => 'txf',
+        'application/vnd.mophun.application' => 'mpn',
+        'application/vnd.mophun.certificate' => 'mpc',
+        'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml' => 'xul',
+        'application/vnd.ms-artgalry' => 'cil',
+        'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed' => 'cab',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel' => 'xls',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12' => 'xlam',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12' => 'xlsb',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12' => 'xlsm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12' => 'xltm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-fontobject' => 'eot',
+        'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp' => 'chm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-ims' => 'ims',
+        'application/vnd.ms-lrm' => 'lrm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-officetheme' => 'thmx',
+        'application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat' => 'cat',
+        'application/vnd.ms-pki.stl' => 'stl',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' => 'ppt',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12' => 'ppam',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12' => 'pptm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroenabled.12' => 'sldm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12' => 'ppsm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12' => 'potm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-project' => 'mpp',
+        'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12' => 'docm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12' => 'dotm',
+        'application/vnd.ms-works' => 'wps',
+        'application/vnd.ms-wpl' => 'wpl',
+        'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument' => 'xps',
+        'application/vnd.mseq' => 'mseq',
+        'application/vnd.musician' => 'mus',
+        'application/vnd.muvee.style' => 'msty',
+        'application/vnd.mynfc' => 'taglet',
+        'application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu' => 'nlu',
+        'application/vnd.nitf' => 'ntf',
+        'application/vnd.noblenet-directory' => 'nnd',
+        'application/vnd.noblenet-sealer' => 'nns',
+        'application/vnd.noblenet-web' => 'nnw',
+        'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.data' => 'ngdat',
+        'application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install' => 'n-gage',
+        'application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset' => 'rpst',
+        'application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets' => 'rpss',
+        'application/vnd.novadigm.edm' => 'edm',
+        'application/vnd.novadigm.edx' => 'edx',
+        'application/vnd.novadigm.ext' => 'ext',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart' => 'odc',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template' => 'otc',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database' => 'odb',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula' => 'odf',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template' => 'odft',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics' => 'odg',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template' => 'otg',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image' => 'odi',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template' => 'oti',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation' => 'odp',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template' => 'otp',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet' => 'ods',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template' => 'ots',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text' => 'odt',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master' => 'odm',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template' => 'ott',
+        'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web' => 'oth',
+        'application/vnd.olpc-sugar' => 'xo',
+        'application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml' => 'dd2',
+        'application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension' => 'oxt',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation' => 'pptx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide' => 'sldx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow' => 'ppsx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template' => 'potx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' => 'xlsx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template' => 'xltx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document' => 'docx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template' => 'dotx',
+        'application/vnd.osgeo.mapguide.package' => 'mgp',
+        'application/vnd.osgi.dp' => 'dp',
+        'application/vnd.osgi.subsystem' => 'esa',
+        'application/vnd.palm' => 'pdb',
+        'application/vnd.pawaafile' => 'paw',
+        'application/vnd.pg.format' => 'str',
+        'application/vnd.pg.osasli' => 'ei6',
+        'application/vnd.picsel' => 'efif',
+        'application/vnd.pmi.widget' => 'wg',
+        'application/vnd.pocketlearn' => 'plf',
+        'application/vnd.powerbuilder6' => 'pbd',
+        'application/vnd.previewsystems.box' => 'box',
+        'application/vnd.proteus.magazine' => 'mgz',
+        'application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree' => 'qps',
+        'application/vnd.pvi.ptid1' => 'ptid',
+        'application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress' => 'qxd',
+        'application/vnd.realvnc.bed' => 'bed',
+        'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml' => 'mxl',
+        'application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml' => 'musicxml',
+        'application/vnd.rig.cryptonote' => 'cryptonote',
+        'application/vnd.rim.cod' => 'cod',
+        'application/vnd.rn-realmedia' => 'rm',
+        'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr' => 'rmvb',
+        'application/vnd.route66.link66+xml' => 'link66',
+        'application/vnd.sailingtracker.track' => 'st',
+        'application/vnd.seemail' => 'see',
+        'application/vnd.sema' => 'sema',
+        'application/vnd.semd' => 'semd',
+        'application/vnd.semf' => 'semf',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata' => 'ifm',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate' => 'itp',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange' => 'iif',
+        'application/vnd.shana.informed.package' => 'ipk',
+        'application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper' => 'twd',
+        'application/vnd.smaf' => 'mmf',
+        'application/vnd.smart.teacher' => 'teacher',
+        'application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml' => 'sdkm',
+        'application/vnd.spotfire.dxp' => 'dxp',
+        'application/vnd.spotfire.sfs' => 'sfs',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.calc' => 'sdc',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.draw' => 'sda',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.impress' => 'sdd',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.math' => 'smf',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.writer' => 'sdw',
+        'application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global' => 'sgl',
+        'application/vnd.stepmania.package' => 'smzip',
+        'application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart' => 'sm',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc' => 'sxc',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template' => 'stc',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw' => 'sxd',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template' => 'std',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress' => 'sxi',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template' => 'sti',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.math' => 'sxm',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer' => 'sxw',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global' => 'sxg',
+        'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template' => 'stw',
+        'application/vnd.sus-calendar' => 'sus',
+        'application/vnd.svd' => 'svd',
+        'application/vnd.symbian.install' => 'sis',
+        'application/vnd.syncml+xml' => 'xsm',
+        'application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml' => 'bdm',
+        'application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml' => 'xdm',
+        'application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive' => 'tao',
+        'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap' => 'pcap',
+        'application/vnd.tmobile-livetv' => 'tmo',
+        'application/vnd.trid.tpt' => 'tpt',
+        'application/vnd.triscape.mxs' => 'mxs',
+        'application/vnd.trueapp' => 'tra',
+        'application/vnd.ufdl' => 'ufd',
+        'application/vnd.uiq.theme' => 'utz',
+        'application/vnd.umajin' => 'umj',
+        'application/vnd.unity' => 'unityweb',
+        'application/vnd.uoml+xml' => 'uoml',
+        'application/vnd.vcx' => 'vcx',
+        'application/vnd.visio' => 'vsd',
+        'application/vnd.visionary' => 'vis',
+        'application/vnd.vsf' => 'vsf',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wbxml' => 'wbxml',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wmlc' => 'wmlc',
+        'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc' => 'wmlsc',
+        'application/vnd.webturbo' => 'wtb',
+        'application/vnd.wolfram.player' => 'nbp',
+        'application/vnd.wordperfect' => 'wpd',
+        'application/vnd.wqd' => 'wqd',
+        'application/vnd.wt.stf' => 'stf',
+        'application/vnd.xara' => 'xar',
+        'application/vnd.xfdl' => 'xfdl',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic' => 'hvd',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script' => 'hvs',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice' => 'hvp',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat' => 'osf',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat.osfpvg+xml' => 'osfpvg',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio' => 'saf',
+        'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase' => 'spf',
+        'application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu' => 'cmp',
+        'application/vnd.zul' => 'zir',
+        'application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml' => 'zaz',
+        'application/voicexml+xml' => 'vxml',
+        'application/widget' => 'wgt',
+        'application/winhlp' => 'hlp',
+        'application/wsdl+xml' => 'wsdl',
+        'application/wspolicy+xml' => 'wspolicy',
+        'application/x-7z-compressed' => '7z',
+        'application/x-abiword' => 'abw',
+        'application/x-ace-compressed' => 'ace',
+        'application/x-apple-diskimage' => 'dmg',
+        'application/x-authorware-bin' => 'aab',
+        'application/x-authorware-map' => 'aam',
+        'application/x-authorware-seg' => 'aas',
+        'application/x-bcpio' => 'bcpio',
+        'application/x-bittorrent' => 'torrent',
+        'application/x-blorb' => 'blb',
+        'application/x-bzip' => 'bz',
+        'application/x-bzip2' => 'bz2',
+        'application/x-cbr' => 'cbr',
+        'application/x-cdlink' => 'vcd',
+        'application/x-cfs-compressed' => 'cfs',
+        'application/x-chat' => 'chat',
+        'application/x-chess-pgn' => 'pgn',
+        'application/x-conference' => 'nsc',
+        'application/x-cpio' => 'cpio',
+        'application/x-csh' => 'csh',
+        'application/x-debian-package' => 'deb',
+        'application/x-dgc-compressed' => 'dgc',
+        'application/x-director' => 'dir',
+        'application/x-doom' => 'wad',
+        'application/x-dtbncx+xml' => 'ncx',
+        'application/x-dtbook+xml' => 'dtb',
+        'application/x-dtbresource+xml' => 'res',
+        'application/x-dvi' => 'dvi',
+        'application/x-envoy' => 'evy',
+        'application/x-eva' => 'eva',
+        'application/x-font-bdf' => 'bdf',
+        'application/x-font-ghostscript' => 'gsf',
+        'application/x-font-linux-psf' => 'psf',
+        'application/x-font-otf' => 'otf',
+        'application/x-font-pcf' => 'pcf',
+        'application/x-font-snf' => 'snf',
+        'application/x-font-ttf' => 'ttf',
+        'application/x-font-type1' => 'pfa',
+        'application/x-font-woff' => 'woff',
+        'application/x-freearc' => 'arc',
+        'application/x-futuresplash' => 'spl',
+        'application/x-gca-compressed' => 'gca',
+        'application/x-glulx' => 'ulx',
+        'application/x-gnumeric' => 'gnumeric',
+        'application/x-gramps-xml' => 'gramps',
+        'application/x-gtar' => 'gtar',
+        'application/x-hdf' => 'hdf',
+        'application/x-install-instructions' => 'install',
+        'application/x-iso9660-image' => 'iso',
+        'application/x-java-jnlp-file' => 'jnlp',
+        'application/x-latex' => 'latex',
+        'application/x-lzh-compressed' => 'lzh',
+        'application/x-mie' => 'mie',
+        'application/x-mobipocket-ebook' => 'prc',
+        'application/x-ms-application' => 'application',
+        'application/x-ms-shortcut' => 'lnk',
+        'application/x-ms-wmd' => 'wmd',
+        'application/x-ms-wmz' => 'wmz',
+        'application/x-ms-xbap' => 'xbap',
+        'application/x-msaccess' => 'mdb',
+        'application/x-msbinder' => 'obd',
+        'application/x-mscardfile' => 'crd',
+        'application/x-msclip' => 'clp',
+        'application/x-msdownload' => 'exe',
+        'application/x-msmediaview' => 'mvb',
+        'application/x-msmetafile' => 'wmf',
+        'application/x-msmoney' => 'mny',
+        'application/x-mspublisher' => 'pub',
+        'application/x-msschedule' => 'scd',
+        'application/x-msterminal' => 'trm',
+        'application/x-mswrite' => 'wri',
+        'application/x-netcdf' => 'nc',
+        'application/x-nzb' => 'nzb',
+        'application/x-pkcs12' => 'p12',
+        'application/x-pkcs7-certificates' => 'p7b',
+        'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp' => 'p7r',
+        'application/x-rar-compressed' => 'rar',
+        'application/x-rar' => 'rar',
+        'application/x-research-info-systems' => 'ris',
+        'application/x-sh' => 'sh',
+        'application/x-shar' => 'shar',
+        'application/x-shockwave-flash' => 'swf',
+        'application/x-silverlight-app' => 'xap',
+        'application/x-sql' => 'sql',
+        'application/x-stuffit' => 'sit',
+        'application/x-stuffitx' => 'sitx',
+        'application/x-subrip' => 'srt',
+        'application/x-sv4cpio' => 'sv4cpio',
+        'application/x-sv4crc' => 'sv4crc',
+        'application/x-t3vm-image' => 't3',
+        'application/x-tads' => 'gam',
+        'application/x-tar' => 'tar',
+        'application/x-tcl' => 'tcl',
+        'application/x-tex' => 'tex',
+        'application/x-tex-tfm' => 'tfm',
+        'application/x-texinfo' => 'texinfo',
+        'application/x-tgif' => 'obj',
+        'application/x-ustar' => 'ustar',
+        'application/x-wais-source' => 'src',
+        'application/x-x509-ca-cert' => 'der',
+        'application/x-xfig' => 'fig',
+        'application/x-xliff+xml' => 'xlf',
+        'application/x-xpinstall' => 'xpi',
+        'application/x-xz' => 'xz',
+        'application/x-zmachine' => 'z1',
+        'application/xaml+xml' => 'xaml',
+        'application/xcap-diff+xml' => 'xdf',
+        'application/xenc+xml' => 'xenc',
+        'application/xhtml+xml' => 'xhtml',
+        'application/xml' => 'xml',
+        'application/xml-dtd' => 'dtd',
+        'application/xop+xml' => 'xop',
+        'application/xproc+xml' => 'xpl',
+        'application/xslt+xml' => 'xslt',
+        'application/xspf+xml' => 'xspf',
+        'application/xv+xml' => 'mxml',
+        'application/yang' => 'yang',
+        'application/yin+xml' => 'yin',
+        'application/zip' => 'zip',
+        'audio/adpcm' => 'adp',
+        'audio/basic' => 'au',
+        'audio/midi' => 'mid',
+        'audio/mp4' => 'mp4a',
+        'audio/mpeg' => 'mpga',
+        'audio/ogg' => 'oga',
+        'audio/s3m' => 's3m',
+        'audio/silk' => 'sil',
+        'audio/vnd.dece.audio' => 'uva',
+        'audio/vnd.digital-winds' => 'eol',
+        'audio/vnd.dra' => 'dra',
+        'audio/vnd.dts' => 'dts',
+        'audio/vnd.dts.hd' => 'dtshd',
+        'audio/vnd.lucent.voice' => 'lvp',
+        'audio/vnd.ms-playready.media.pya' => 'pya',
+        'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp4800' => 'ecelp4800',
+        'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp7470' => 'ecelp7470',
+        'audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp9600' => 'ecelp9600',
+        'audio/vnd.rip' => 'rip',
+        'audio/webm' => 'weba',
+        'audio/x-aac' => 'aac',
+        'audio/x-aiff' => 'aif',
+        'audio/x-caf' => 'caf',
+        'audio/x-flac' => 'flac',
+        'audio/x-matroska' => 'mka',
+        'audio/x-mpegurl' => 'm3u',
+        'audio/x-ms-wax' => 'wax',
+        'audio/x-ms-wma' => 'wma',
+        'audio/x-pn-realaudio' => 'ram',
+        'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin' => 'rmp',
+        'audio/x-wav' => 'wav',
+        'audio/xm' => 'xm',
+        'chemical/x-cdx' => 'cdx',
+        'chemical/x-cif' => 'cif',
+        'chemical/x-cmdf' => 'cmdf',
+        'chemical/x-cml' => 'cml',
+        'chemical/x-csml' => 'csml',
+        'chemical/x-xyz' => 'xyz',
+        'image/bmp' => 'bmp',
+        'image/x-ms-bmp' => 'bmp',
+        'image/cgm' => 'cgm',
+        'image/g3fax' => 'g3',
+        'image/gif' => 'gif',
+        'image/ief' => 'ief',
+        'image/jpeg' => 'jpeg',
+        'image/pjpeg' => 'jpeg',
+        'image/ktx' => 'ktx',
+        'image/png' => 'png',
+        'image/prs.btif' => 'btif',
+        'image/sgi' => 'sgi',
+        'image/svg+xml' => 'svg',
+        'image/tiff' => 'tiff',
+        'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop' => 'psd',
+        'image/vnd.dece.graphic' => 'uvi',
+        'image/vnd.dvb.subtitle' => 'sub',
+        'image/vnd.djvu' => 'djvu',
+        'image/vnd.dwg' => 'dwg',
+        'image/vnd.dxf' => 'dxf',
+        'image/vnd.fastbidsheet' => 'fbs',
+        'image/vnd.fpx' => 'fpx',
+        'image/vnd.fst' => 'fst',
+        'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr' => 'mmr',
+        'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc' => 'rlc',
+        'image/vnd.ms-modi' => 'mdi',
+        'image/vnd.ms-photo' => 'wdp',
+        'image/vnd.net-fpx' => 'npx',
+        'image/vnd.wap.wbmp' => 'wbmp',
+        'image/vnd.xiff' => 'xif',
+        'image/webp' => 'webp',
+        'image/x-3ds' => '3ds',
+        'image/x-cmu-raster' => 'ras',
+        'image/x-cmx' => 'cmx',
+        'image/x-freehand' => 'fh',
+        'image/x-icon' => 'ico',
+        'image/x-mrsid-image' => 'sid',
+        'image/x-pcx' => 'pcx',
+        'image/x-pict' => 'pic',
+        'image/x-portable-anymap' => 'pnm',
+        'image/x-portable-bitmap' => 'pbm',
+        'image/x-portable-graymap' => 'pgm',
+        'image/x-portable-pixmap' => 'ppm',
+        'image/x-rgb' => 'rgb',
+        'image/x-tga' => 'tga',
+        'image/x-xbitmap' => 'xbm',
+        'image/x-xpixmap' => 'xpm',
+        'image/x-xwindowdump' => 'xwd',
+        'message/rfc822' => 'eml',
+        'model/iges' => 'igs',
+        'model/mesh' => 'msh',
+        'model/vnd.collada+xml' => 'dae',
+        'model/vnd.dwf' => 'dwf',
+        'model/vnd.gdl' => 'gdl',
+        'model/vnd.gtw' => 'gtw',
+        'model/vnd.mts' => 'mts',
+        'model/vnd.vtu' => 'vtu',
+        'model/vrml' => 'wrl',
+        'model/x3d+binary' => 'x3db',
+        'model/x3d+vrml' => 'x3dv',
+        'model/x3d+xml' => 'x3d',
+        'text/cache-manifest' => 'appcache',
+        'text/calendar' => 'ics',
+        'text/css' => 'css',
+        'text/csv' => 'csv',
+        'text/html' => 'html',
+        'text/n3' => 'n3',
+        'text/plain' => 'txt',
+        'text/prs.lines.tag' => 'dsc',
+        'text/richtext' => 'rtx',
+        'text/rtf' => 'rtf',
+        'text/sgml' => 'sgml',
+        'text/tab-separated-values' => 'tsv',
+        'text/troff' => 't',
+        'text/turtle' => 'ttl',
+        'text/uri-list' => 'uri',
+        'text/vcard' => 'vcard',
+        'text/vnd.curl' => 'curl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.dcurl' => 'dcurl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.scurl' => 'scurl',
+        'text/vnd.curl.mcurl' => 'mcurl',
+        'text/vnd.dvb.subtitle' => 'sub',
+        'text/vnd.fly' => 'fly',
+        'text/vnd.fmi.flexstor' => 'flx',
+        'text/vnd.graphviz' => 'gv',
+        'text/vnd.in3d.3dml' => '3dml',
+        'text/vnd.in3d.spot' => 'spot',
+        'text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor' => 'jad',
+        'text/vnd.wap.wml' => 'wml',
+        'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript' => 'wmls',
+        'text/vtt' => 'vtt',
+        'text/x-asm' => 's',
+        'text/x-c' => 'c',
+        'text/x-fortran' => 'f',
+        'text/x-pascal' => 'p',
+        'text/x-java-source' => 'java',
+        'text/x-opml' => 'opml',
+        'text/x-nfo' => 'nfo',
+        'text/x-setext' => 'etx',
+        'text/x-sfv' => 'sfv',
+        'text/x-uuencode' => 'uu',
+        'text/x-vcalendar' => 'vcs',
+        'text/x-vcard' => 'vcf',
+        'video/3gpp' => '3gp',
+        'video/3gpp2' => '3g2',
+        'video/h261' => 'h261',
+        'video/h263' => 'h263',
+        'video/h264' => 'h264',
+        'video/jpeg' => 'jpgv',
+        'video/jpm' => 'jpm',
+        'video/mj2' => 'mj2',
+        'video/mp4' => 'mp4',
+        'video/mpeg' => 'mpeg',
+        'video/ogg' => 'ogv',
+        'video/quicktime' => 'qt',
+        'video/vnd.dece.hd' => 'uvh',
+        'video/vnd.dece.mobile' => 'uvm',
+        'video/vnd.dece.pd' => 'uvp',
+        'video/vnd.dece.sd' => 'uvs',
+        'video/vnd.dece.video' => 'uvv',
+        'video/vnd.dvb.file' => 'dvb',
+        'video/vnd.fvt' => 'fvt',
+        'video/vnd.mpegurl' => 'mxu',
+        'video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv' => 'pyv',
+        'video/vnd.uvvu.mp4' => 'uvu',
+        'video/vnd.vivo' => 'viv',
+        'video/webm' => 'webm',
+        'video/x-f4v' => 'f4v',
+        'video/x-fli' => 'fli',
+        'video/x-flv' => 'flv',
+        'video/x-m4v' => 'm4v',
+        'video/x-matroska' => 'mkv',
+        'video/x-mng' => 'mng',
+        'video/x-ms-asf' => 'asf',
+        'video/x-ms-vob' => 'vob',
+        'video/x-ms-wm' => 'wm',
+        'video/x-ms-wmv' => 'wmv',
+        'video/x-ms-wmx' => 'wmx',
+        'video/x-ms-wvx' => 'wvx',
+        'video/x-msvideo' => 'avi',
+        'video/x-sgi-movie' => 'movie',
+        'video/x-smv' => 'smv',
+        'x-conference/x-cooltalk' => 'ice',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function guess($mimeType)
+    {
+        return isset($this->defaultExtensions[$mimeType]) ? $this->defaultExtensions[$mimeType] : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesser.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c803b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
+
+/**
+ * A singleton mime type guesser.
+ *
+ * By default, all mime type guessers provided by the framework are installed
+ * (if available on the current OS/PHP setup).
+ *
+ * You can register custom guessers by calling the register() method on the
+ * singleton instance. Custom guessers are always called before any default ones.
+ *
+ *     $guesser = MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance();
+ *     $guesser->register(new MyCustomMimeTypeGuesser());
+ *
+ * If you want to change the order of the default guessers, just re-register your
+ * preferred one as a custom one. The last registered guesser is preferred over
+ * previously registered ones.
+ *
+ * Re-registering a built-in guesser also allows you to configure it:
+ *
+ *     $guesser = MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance();
+ *     $guesser->register(new FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser('/path/to/magic/file'));
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MimeTypeGuesser implements MimeTypeGuesserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance.
+     *
+     * @var MimeTypeGuesser
+     */
+    private static $instance = null;
+
+    /**
+     * All registered MimeTypeGuesserInterface instances.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $guessers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the singleton instance.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public static function getInstance()
+    {
+        if (null === self::$instance) {
+            self::$instance = new self();
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the singleton instance.
+     */
+    public static function reset()
+    {
+        self::$instance = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers all natively provided mime type guessers.
+     */
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+        if (FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser::isSupported()) {
+            $this->register(new FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser());
+        }
+
+        if (FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser::isSupported()) {
+            $this->register(new FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new mime type guesser.
+     *
+     * When guessing, this guesser is preferred over previously registered ones.
+     *
+     * @param MimeTypeGuesserInterface $guesser
+     */
+    public function register(MimeTypeGuesserInterface $guesser)
+    {
+        array_unshift($this->guessers, $guesser);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to guess the mime type of the given file.
+     *
+     * The file is passed to each registered mime type guesser in reverse order
+     * of their registration (last registered is queried first). Once a guesser
+     * returns a value that is not NULL, this method terminates and returns the
+     * value.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file
+     *
+     * @return string The mime type or NULL, if none could be guessed
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException
+     * @throws AccessDeniedException
+     */
+    public function guess($path)
+    {
+        if (!is_file($path)) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!is_readable($path)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedException($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->guessers) {
+            $msg = 'Unable to guess the mime type as no guessers are available';
+            if (!FileinfoMimeTypeGuesser::isSupported()) {
+                $msg .= ' (Did you enable the php_fileinfo extension?)';
+            }
+            throw new \LogicException($msg);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->guessers as $guesser) {
+            if (null !== $mimeType = $guesser->guess($path)) {
+                return $mimeType;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesserInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesserInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8c3ad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/MimeType/MimeTypeGuesserInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
+
+/**
+ * Guesses the mime type of a file.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface MimeTypeGuesserInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Guesses the mime type of the file with the given path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path to the file
+     *
+     * @return string The mime type or NULL, if none could be guessed
+     *
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file does not exist
+     * @throws AccessDeniedException If the file could not be read
+     */
+    public function guess($path);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Stream.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Stream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69ae74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/Stream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File;
+
+/**
+ * A PHP stream of unknown size.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class Stream extends File
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/UploadedFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/UploadedFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1083772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/UploadedFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\ExtensionGuesser;
+
+/**
+ * A file uploaded through a form.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ * @author Florian Eckerstorfer <florian@eckerstorfer.org>
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class UploadedFile extends File
+{
+    /**
+     * Whether the test mode is activated.
+     *
+     * Local files are used in test mode hence the code should not enforce HTTP uploads.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $test = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The original name of the uploaded file.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $originalName;
+
+    /**
+     * The mime type provided by the uploader.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $mimeType;
+
+    /**
+     * The file size provided by the uploader.
+     *
+     * @var int|null
+     */
+    private $size;
+
+    /**
+     * The UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constant provided by the uploader.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $error;
+
+    /**
+     * Accepts the information of the uploaded file as provided by the PHP global $_FILES.
+     *
+     * The file object is only created when the uploaded file is valid (i.e. when the
+     * isValid() method returns true). Otherwise the only methods that could be called
+     * on an UploadedFile instance are:
+     *
+     *   * getClientOriginalName,
+     *   * getClientMimeType,
+     *   * isValid,
+     *   * getError.
+     *
+     * Calling any other method on an non-valid instance will cause an unpredictable result.
+     *
+     * @param string      $path         The full temporary path to the file
+     * @param string      $originalName The original file name
+     * @param string|null $mimeType     The type of the file as provided by PHP; null defaults to application/octet-stream
+     * @param int|null    $size         The file size
+     * @param int|null    $error        The error constant of the upload (one of PHP's UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants); null defaults to UPLOAD_ERR_OK
+     * @param bool        $test         Whether the test mode is active
+     *
+     * @throws FileException         If file_uploads is disabled
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file does not exist
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $originalName, $mimeType = null, $size = null, $error = null, $test = false)
+    {
+        $this->originalName = $this->getName($originalName);
+        $this->mimeType = $mimeType ?: 'application/octet-stream';
+        $this->size = $size;
+        $this->error = $error ?: UPLOAD_ERR_OK;
+        $this->test = (bool) $test;
+
+        parent::__construct($path, UPLOAD_ERR_OK === $this->error);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the original file name.
+     *
+     * It is extracted from the request from which the file has been uploaded.
+     * Then it should not be considered as a safe value.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The original name
+     */
+    public function getClientOriginalName()
+    {
+        return $this->originalName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the original file extension.
+     *
+     * It is extracted from the original file name that was uploaded.
+     * Then it should not be considered as a safe value.
+     *
+     * @return string The extension
+     */
+    public function getClientOriginalExtension()
+    {
+        return pathinfo($this->originalName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the file mime type.
+     *
+     * The client mime type is extracted from the request from which the file
+     * was uploaded, so it should not be considered as a safe value.
+     *
+     * For a trusted mime type, use getMimeType() instead (which guesses the mime
+     * type based on the file content).
+     *
+     * @return string|null The mime type
+     *
+     * @see getMimeType()
+     */
+    public function getClientMimeType()
+    {
+        return $this->mimeType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the extension based on the client mime type.
+     *
+     * If the mime type is unknown, returns null.
+     *
+     * This method uses the mime type as guessed by getClientMimeType()
+     * to guess the file extension. As such, the extension returned
+     * by this method cannot be trusted.
+     *
+     * For a trusted extension, use guessExtension() instead (which guesses
+     * the extension based on the guessed mime type for the file).
+     *
+     * @return string|null The guessed extension or null if it cannot be guessed
+     *
+     * @see guessExtension()
+     * @see getClientMimeType()
+     */
+    public function guessClientExtension()
+    {
+        $type = $this->getClientMimeType();
+        $guesser = ExtensionGuesser::getInstance();
+
+        return $guesser->guess($type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the file size.
+     *
+     * It is extracted from the request from which the file has been uploaded.
+     * Then it should not be considered as a safe value.
+     *
+     * @return int|null The file size
+     */
+    public function getClientSize()
+    {
+        return $this->size;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the upload error.
+     *
+     * If the upload was successful, the constant UPLOAD_ERR_OK is returned.
+     * Otherwise one of the other UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants is returned.
+     *
+     * @return int The upload error
+     */
+    public function getError()
+    {
+        return $this->error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the file was uploaded successfully.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the file has been uploaded with HTTP and no error occurred
+     */
+    public function isValid()
+    {
+        $isOk = $this->error === UPLOAD_ERR_OK;
+
+        return $this->test ? $isOk : $isOk && is_uploaded_file($this->getPathname());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the file to a new location.
+     *
+     * @param string $directory The destination folder
+     * @param string $name      The new file name
+     *
+     * @return File A File object representing the new file
+     *
+     * @throws FileException if, for any reason, the file could not have been moved
+     */
+    public function move($directory, $name = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->isValid()) {
+            if ($this->test) {
+                return parent::move($directory, $name);
+            }
+
+            $target = $this->getTargetFile($directory, $name);
+
+            if (!@move_uploaded_file($this->getPathname(), $target)) {
+                $error = error_get_last();
+                throw new FileException(sprintf('Could not move the file "%s" to "%s" (%s)', $this->getPathname(), $target, strip_tags($error['message'])));
+            }
+
+            @chmod($target, 0666 & ~umask());
+
+            return $target;
+        }
+
+        throw new FileException($this->getErrorMessage());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the maximum size of an uploaded file as configured in php.ini.
+     *
+     * @return int The maximum size of an uploaded file in bytes
+     */
+    public static function getMaxFilesize()
+    {
+        $iniMax = strtolower(ini_get('upload_max_filesize'));
+
+        if ('' === $iniMax) {
+            return PHP_INT_MAX;
+        }
+
+        $max = ltrim($iniMax, '+');
+        if (0 === strpos($max, '0x')) {
+            $max = intval($max, 16);
+        } elseif (0 === strpos($max, '0')) {
+            $max = intval($max, 8);
+        } else {
+            $max = (int) $max;
+        }
+
+        switch (substr($iniMax, -1)) {
+            case 't': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'g': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'm': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'k': $max *= 1024;
+        }
+
+        return $max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an informative upload error message.
+     *
+     * @return string The error message regarding the specified error code
+     */
+    public function getErrorMessage()
+    {
+        static $errors = array(
+            UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds your upload_max_filesize ini directive (limit is %d KiB).',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds the upload limit defined in your form.',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'The file "%s" was only partially uploaded.',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'No file was uploaded.',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'The file "%s" could not be written on disk.',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'File could not be uploaded: missing temporary directory.',
+            UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'File upload was stopped by a PHP extension.',
+        );
+
+        $errorCode = $this->error;
+        $maxFilesize = $errorCode === UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE ? self::getMaxFilesize() / 1024 : 0;
+        $message = isset($errors[$errorCode]) ? $errors[$errorCode] : 'The file "%s" was not uploaded due to an unknown error.';
+
+        return sprintf($message, $this->getClientOriginalName(), $maxFilesize);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/FileBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/FileBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e17a905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/FileBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+
+/**
+ * FileBag is a container for uploaded files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileBag extends ParameterBag
+{
+    private static $fileKeys = array('error', 'name', 'size', 'tmp_name', 'type');
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $parameters An array of HTTP files
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parameters = array())
+    {
+        $this->replace($parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function replace(array $files = array())
+    {
+        $this->parameters = array();
+        $this->add($files);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($value) && !$value instanceof UploadedFile) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('An uploaded file must be an array or an instance of UploadedFile.');
+        }
+
+        parent::set($key, $this->convertFileInformation($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add(array $files = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
+            $this->set($key, $file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts uploaded files to UploadedFile instances.
+     *
+     * @param array|UploadedFile $file A (multi-dimensional) array of uploaded file information
+     *
+     * @return UploadedFile|UploadedFile[] A (multi-dimensional) array of UploadedFile instances
+     */
+    protected function convertFileInformation($file)
+    {
+        if ($file instanceof UploadedFile) {
+            return $file;
+        }
+
+        $file = $this->fixPhpFilesArray($file);
+        if (is_array($file)) {
+            $keys = array_keys($file);
+            sort($keys);
+
+            if ($keys == self::$fileKeys) {
+                if (UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE == $file['error']) {
+                    $file = null;
+                } else {
+                    $file = new UploadedFile($file['tmp_name'], $file['name'], $file['type'], $file['size'], $file['error']);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $file = array_map(array($this, 'convertFileInformation'), $file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $file;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fixes a malformed PHP $_FILES array.
+     *
+     * PHP has a bug that the format of the $_FILES array differs, depending on
+     * whether the uploaded file fields had normal field names or array-like
+     * field names ("normal" vs. "parent[child]").
+     *
+     * This method fixes the array to look like the "normal" $_FILES array.
+     *
+     * It's safe to pass an already converted array, in which case this method
+     * just returns the original array unmodified.
+     *
+     * @param array $data
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function fixPhpFilesArray($data)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($data)) {
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_keys($data);
+        sort($keys);
+
+        if (self::$fileKeys != $keys || !isset($data['name']) || !is_array($data['name'])) {
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        $files = $data;
+        foreach (self::$fileKeys as $k) {
+            unset($files[$k]);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($data['name'] as $key => $name) {
+            $files[$key] = $this->fixPhpFilesArray(array(
+                'error' => $data['error'][$key],
+                'name' => $name,
+                'type' => $data['type'][$key],
+                'tmp_name' => $data['tmp_name'][$key],
+                'size' => $data['size'][$key],
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cc9e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * HeaderBag is a container for HTTP headers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HeaderBag implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    protected $headers = array();
+    protected $cacheControl = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $headers = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($headers as $key => $values) {
+            $this->set($key, $values);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the headers as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string The headers
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        if (!$headers = $this->all()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        ksort($headers);
+        $max = max(array_map('strlen', array_keys($headers))) + 1;
+        $content = '';
+        foreach ($headers as $name => $values) {
+            $name = implode('-', array_map('ucfirst', explode('-', $name)));
+            foreach ($values as $value) {
+                $content .= sprintf("%-{$max}s %s\r\n", $name.':', $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the headers.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of headers
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter keys.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameter keys
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the current HTTP headers by a new set.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    public function replace(array $headers = array())
+    {
+        $this->headers = array();
+        $this->add($headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds new headers the current HTTP headers set.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    public function add(array $headers)
+    {
+        foreach ($headers as $key => $values) {
+            $this->set($key, $values);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a header value by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The header name
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value
+     * @param bool   $first   Whether to return the first value or all header values
+     *
+     * @return string|array The first header value if $first is true, an array of values otherwise
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null, $first = true)
+    {
+        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
+        $headers = $this->all();
+
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, $headers)) {
+            if (null === $default) {
+                return $first ? null : array();
+            }
+
+            return $first ? $default : array($default);
+        }
+
+        if ($first) {
+            return count($headers[$key]) ? $headers[$key][0] : $default;
+        }
+
+        return $headers[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a header by name.
+     *
+     * @param string       $key     The key
+     * @param string|array $values  The value or an array of values
+     * @param bool         $replace Whether to replace the actual value or not (true by default)
+     */
+    public function set($key, $values, $replace = true)
+    {
+        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
+
+        $values = array_values((array) $values);
+
+        if (true === $replace || !isset($this->headers[$key])) {
+            $this->headers[$key] = $values;
+        } else {
+            $this->headers[$key] = array_merge($this->headers[$key], $values);
+        }
+
+        if ('cache-control' === $key) {
+            $this->cacheControl = $this->parseCacheControl($values[0]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the HTTP header is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The HTTP header
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the parameter exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists(str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key)), $this->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given HTTP header contains the given value.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The HTTP header name
+     * @param string $value The HTTP value
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the value is contained in the header, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function contains($key, $value)
+    {
+        return in_array($value, $this->get($key, null, false));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a header.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The HTTP header name
+     */
+    public function remove($key)
+    {
+        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
+
+        unset($this->headers[$key]);
+
+        if ('cache-control' === $key) {
+            $this->cacheControl = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the HTTP header value converted to a date.
+     *
+     * @param string    $key     The parameter key
+     * @param \DateTime $default The default value
+     *
+     * @return null|\DateTime The parsed DateTime or the default value if the header does not exist
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When the HTTP header is not parseable
+     */
+    public function getDate($key, \DateTime $default = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $value = $this->get($key)) {
+            return $default;
+        }
+
+        if (false === $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_RFC2822, $value)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The %s HTTP header is not parseable (%s).', $key, $value));
+        }
+
+        return $date;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a custom Cache-Control directive.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The Cache-Control directive name
+     * @param mixed  $value The Cache-Control directive value
+     */
+    public function addCacheControlDirective($key, $value = true)
+    {
+        $this->cacheControl[$key] = $value;
+
+        $this->set('Cache-Control', $this->getCacheControlHeader());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the Cache-Control directive is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The Cache-Control directive
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the directive exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasCacheControlDirective($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->cacheControl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Cache-Control directive value by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The directive name
+     *
+     * @return mixed|null The directive value if defined, null otherwise
+     */
+    public function getCacheControlDirective($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->cacheControl) ? $this->cacheControl[$key] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a Cache-Control directive.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The Cache-Control directive
+     */
+    public function removeCacheControlDirective($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->cacheControl[$key]);
+
+        $this->set('Cache-Control', $this->getCacheControlHeader());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for headers.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator An \ArrayIterator instance
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of headers.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of headers
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->headers);
+    }
+
+    protected function getCacheControlHeader()
+    {
+        $parts = array();
+        ksort($this->cacheControl);
+        foreach ($this->cacheControl as $key => $value) {
+            if (true === $value) {
+                $parts[] = $key;
+            } else {
+                if (preg_match('#[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]#', $value)) {
+                    $value = '"'.$value.'"';
+                }
+
+                $parts[] = "$key=$value";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(', ', $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a Cache-Control HTTP header.
+     *
+     * @param string $header The value of the Cache-Control HTTP header
+     *
+     * @return array An array representing the attribute values
+     */
+    protected function parseCacheControl($header)
+    {
+        $cacheControl = array();
+        preg_match_all('#([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_-]*)\s*(?:=(?:"([^"]*)"|([^ \t",;]*)))?#', $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
+        foreach ($matches as $match) {
+            $cacheControl[strtolower($match[1])] = isset($match[3]) ? $match[3] : (isset($match[2]) ? $match[2] : true);
+        }
+
+        return $cacheControl;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/IpUtils.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/IpUtils.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba603b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/IpUtils.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Http utility functions.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class IpUtils
+{
+    private static $checkedIps = array();
+
+    /**
+     * This class should not be instantiated.
+     */
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if an IPv4 or IPv6 address is contained in the list of given IPs or subnets.
+     *
+     * @param string       $requestIp IP to check
+     * @param string|array $ips       List of IPs or subnets (can be a string if only a single one)
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the IP is valid
+     */
+    public static function checkIp($requestIp, $ips)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($ips)) {
+            $ips = array($ips);
+        }
+
+        $method = substr_count($requestIp, ':') > 1 ? 'checkIp6' : 'checkIp4';
+
+        foreach ($ips as $ip) {
+            if (self::$method($requestIp, $ip)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two IPv4 addresses.
+     * In case a subnet is given, it checks if it contains the request IP.
+     *
+     * @param string $requestIp IPv4 address to check
+     * @param string $ip        IPv4 address or subnet in CIDR notation
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the request IP matches the IP, or whether the request IP is within the CIDR subnet
+     */
+    public static function checkIp4($requestIp, $ip)
+    {
+        $cacheKey = $requestIp.'-'.$ip;
+        if (isset(self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey])) {
+            return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey];
+        }
+
+        if (!filter_var($requestIp, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
+            return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = false;
+        }
+
+        if (false !== strpos($ip, '/')) {
+            list($address, $netmask) = explode('/', $ip, 2);
+
+            if ($netmask === '0') {
+                return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
+            }
+
+            if ($netmask < 0 || $netmask > 32) {
+                return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $address = $ip;
+            $netmask = 32;
+        }
+
+        return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = 0 === substr_compare(sprintf('%032b', ip2long($requestIp)), sprintf('%032b', ip2long($address)), 0, $netmask);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two IPv6 addresses.
+     * In case a subnet is given, it checks if it contains the request IP.
+     *
+     * @author David Soria Parra <dsp at php dot net>
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/dsp/v6tools
+     *
+     * @param string $requestIp IPv6 address to check
+     * @param string $ip        IPv6 address or subnet in CIDR notation
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the IP is valid
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When IPV6 support is not enabled
+     */
+    public static function checkIp6($requestIp, $ip)
+    {
+        $cacheKey = $requestIp.'-'.$ip;
+        if (isset(self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey])) {
+            return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey];
+        }
+
+        if (!((extension_loaded('sockets') && defined('AF_INET6')) || @inet_pton('::1'))) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to check Ipv6. Check that PHP was not compiled with option "disable-ipv6".');
+        }
+
+        if (false !== strpos($ip, '/')) {
+            list($address, $netmask) = explode('/', $ip, 2);
+
+            if ($netmask < 1 || $netmask > 128) {
+                return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $address = $ip;
+            $netmask = 128;
+        }
+
+        $bytesAddr = unpack('n*', @inet_pton($address));
+        $bytesTest = unpack('n*', @inet_pton($requestIp));
+
+        if (!$bytesAddr || !$bytesTest) {
+            return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = false;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 1, $ceil = ceil($netmask / 16); $i <= $ceil; ++$i) {
+            $left = $netmask - 16 * ($i - 1);
+            $left = ($left <= 16) ? $left : 16;
+            $mask = ~(0xffff >> $left) & 0xffff;
+            if (($bytesAddr[$i] & $mask) != ($bytesTest[$i] & $mask)) {
+                return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return self::$checkedIps[$cacheKey] = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/JsonResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/JsonResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547a8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/JsonResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Response represents an HTTP response in JSON format.
+ *
+ * Note that this class does not force the returned JSON content to be an
+ * object. It is however recommended that you do return an object as it
+ * protects yourself against XSSI and JSON-JavaScript Hijacking.
+ *
+ * @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_AJAX_Security_Guidelines#Always_return_JSON_with_an_Object_on_the_outside
+ *
+ * @author Igor Wiedler <igor@wiedler.ch>
+ */
+class JsonResponse extends Response
+{
+    protected $data;
+    protected $callback;
+
+    // Encode <, >, ', &, and " characters in the JSON, making it also safe to be embedded into HTML.
+    // 15 === JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_QUOT
+    const DEFAULT_ENCODING_OPTIONS = 15;
+
+    protected $encodingOptions = self::DEFAULT_ENCODING_OPTIONS;
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $data    The response data
+     * @param int   $status  The response status code
+     * @param array $headers An array of response headers
+     * @param bool  $json    If the data is already a JSON string
+     */
+    public function __construct($data = null, $status = 200, $headers = array(), $json = false)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('', $status, $headers);
+
+        if (null === $data) {
+            $data = new \ArrayObject();
+        }
+
+        $json ? $this->setJson($data) : $this->setData($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method for chainability.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     *
+     *     return JsonResponse::create($data, 200)
+     *         ->setSharedMaxAge(300);
+     *
+     * @param mixed $data    The json response data
+     * @param int   $status  The response status code
+     * @param array $headers An array of response headers
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($data = null, $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        return new static($data, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make easier the creation of JsonResponse from raw json.
+     */
+    public static function fromJsonString($data = null, $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        return new static($data, $status, $headers, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the JSONP callback.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $callback The JSONP callback or null to use none
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the callback name is not valid
+     */
+    public function setCallback($callback = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $callback) {
+            // partially taken from http://www.geekality.net/2011/08/03/valid-javascript-identifier/
+            // partially taken from https://github.com/willdurand/JsonpCallbackValidator
+            //      JsonpCallbackValidator is released under the MIT License. See https://github.com/willdurand/JsonpCallbackValidator/blob/v1.1.0/LICENSE for details.
+            //      (c) William Durand <william.durand1@gmail.com>
+            $pattern = '/^[$_\p{L}][$_\p{L}\p{Mn}\p{Mc}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}\x{200C}\x{200D}]*(?:\[(?:"(?:\\\.|[^"\\\])*"|\'(?:\\\.|[^\'\\\])*\'|\d+)\])*?$/u';
+            $reserved = array(
+                'break', 'do', 'instanceof', 'typeof', 'case', 'else', 'new', 'var', 'catch', 'finally', 'return', 'void', 'continue', 'for', 'switch', 'while',
+                'debugger', 'function', 'this', 'with', 'default', 'if', 'throw', 'delete', 'in', 'try', 'class', 'enum', 'extends', 'super',  'const', 'export',
+                'import', 'implements', 'let', 'private', 'public', 'yield', 'interface', 'package', 'protected', 'static', 'null', 'true', 'false',
+            );
+            $parts = explode('.', $callback);
+            foreach ($parts as $part) {
+                if (!preg_match($pattern, $part) || in_array($part, $reserved, true)) {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The callback name is not valid.');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+
+        return $this->update();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a raw string containing a JSON document to be sent.
+     *
+     * @param string $json
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setJson($json)
+    {
+        $this->data = $json;
+
+        return $this->update();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the data to be sent as JSON.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $data
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setData($data = array())
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            // HHVM does not trigger any warnings and let exceptions
+            // thrown from a JsonSerializable object pass through.
+            // If only PHP did the same...
+            $data = json_encode($data, $this->encodingOptions);
+        } else {
+            if (!interface_exists('JsonSerializable', false)) {
+                set_error_handler(function () { return false; });
+                try {
+                    $data = @json_encode($data, $this->encodingOptions);
+                } finally {
+                     restore_error_handler();
+                }
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    $data = json_encode($data, $this->encodingOptions);
+                } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                    if ('Exception' === get_class($e) && 0 === strpos($e->getMessage(), 'Failed calling ')) {
+                        throw $e->getPrevious() ?: $e;
+                    }
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(json_last_error_msg());
+        }
+
+        return $this->setJson($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns options used while encoding data to JSON.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getEncodingOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->encodingOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets options used while encoding data to JSON.
+     *
+     * @param int $encodingOptions
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEncodingOptions($encodingOptions)
+    {
+        $this->encodingOptions = (int) $encodingOptions;
+
+        return $this->setData(json_decode($this->data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the content and headers according to the JSON data and callback.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function update()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->callback) {
+            // Not using application/javascript for compatibility reasons with older browsers.
+            $this->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
+
+            return $this->setContent(sprintf('/**/%s(%s);', $this->callback, $this->data));
+        }
+
+        // Only set the header when there is none or when it equals 'text/javascript' (from a previous update with callback)
+        // in order to not overwrite a custom definition.
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Content-Type') || 'text/javascript' === $this->headers->get('Content-Type')) {
+            $this->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+        }
+
+        return $this->setContent($this->data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b3647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * ParameterBag is a container for key/value pairs.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ParameterBag implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * Parameter storage.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $parameters;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $parameters An array of parameters
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $parameters = array())
+    {
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameters.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter keys.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameter keys
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the current parameters by a new set.
+     *
+     * @param array $parameters An array of parameters
+     */
+    public function replace(array $parameters = array())
+    {
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $parameters An array of parameters
+     */
+    public function add(array $parameters = array())
+    {
+        $this->parameters = array_replace($this->parameters, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a parameter by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The key
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->parameters) ? $this->parameters[$key] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a parameter by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The key
+     * @param mixed  $value The value
+     */
+    public function set($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->parameters[$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the parameter is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The key
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the parameter exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The key
+     */
+    public function remove($key)
+    {
+        unset($this->parameters[$key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the alphabetic characters of the parameter value.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The parameter key
+     * @param string $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return string The filtered value
+     */
+    public function getAlpha($key, $default = '')
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/[^[:alpha:]]/', '', $this->get($key, $default));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the alphabetic characters and digits of the parameter value.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The parameter key
+     * @param string $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return string The filtered value
+     */
+    public function getAlnum($key, $default = '')
+    {
+        return preg_replace('/[^[:alnum:]]/', '', $this->get($key, $default));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the digits of the parameter value.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The parameter key
+     * @param string $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return string The filtered value
+     */
+    public function getDigits($key, $default = '')
+    {
+        // we need to remove - and + because they're allowed in the filter
+        return str_replace(array('-', '+'), '', $this->filter($key, $default, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter value converted to integer.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The parameter key
+     * @param int    $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return int The filtered value
+     */
+    public function getInt($key, $default = 0)
+    {
+        return (int) $this->get($key, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter value converted to boolean.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     The parameter key
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return bool The filtered value
+     */
+    public function getBoolean($key, $default = false)
+    {
+        return $this->filter($key, $default, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key     Key
+     * @param mixed  $default Default = null
+     * @param int    $filter  FILTER_* constant
+     * @param mixed  $options Filter options
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function filter($key, $default = null, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = array())
+    {
+        $value = $this->get($key, $default);
+
+        // Always turn $options into an array - this allows filter_var option shortcuts.
+        if (!is_array($options) && $options) {
+            $options = array('flags' => $options);
+        }
+
+        // Add a convenience check for arrays.
+        if (is_array($value) && !isset($options['flags'])) {
+            $options['flags'] = FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY;
+        }
+
+        return filter_var($value, $filter, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for parameters.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator An \ArrayIterator instance
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of parameters.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of parameters
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8907f0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+HttpFoundation Component
+========================
+
+The HttpFoundation component defines an object-oriented layer for the HTTP
+specification.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/http_foundation/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RedirectResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RedirectResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb1c58e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RedirectResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * RedirectResponse represents an HTTP response doing a redirect.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RedirectResponse extends Response
+{
+    protected $targetUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a redirect response so that it conforms to the rules defined for a redirect status code.
+     *
+     * @param string $url     The URL to redirect to. The URL should be a full URL, with schema etc.,
+     *                        but practically every browser redirects on paths only as well
+     * @param int    $status  The status code (302 by default)
+     * @param array  $headers The headers (Location is always set to the given URL)
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10.3
+     */
+    public function __construct($url, $status = 302, $headers = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct('', $status, $headers);
+
+        $this->setTargetUrl($url);
+
+        if (!$this->isRedirect()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The HTTP status code is not a redirect ("%s" given).', $status));
+        }
+
+        if (301 == $status && !array_key_exists('cache-control', $headers)) {
+            $this->headers->remove('cache-control');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function create($url = '', $status = 302, $headers = array())
+    {
+        return new static($url, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the target URL.
+     *
+     * @return string target URL
+     */
+    public function getTargetUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->targetUrl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the redirect target of this response.
+     *
+     * @param string $url The URL to redirect to
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setTargetUrl($url)
+    {
+        if (empty($url)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Cannot redirect to an empty URL.');
+        }
+
+        $this->targetUrl = $url;
+
+        $this->setContent(
+            sprintf('<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=%1$s" />
+
+        <title>Redirecting to %1$s</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        Redirecting to <a href="%1$s">%1$s</a>.
+    </body>
+</html>', htmlspecialchars($url, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')));
+
+        $this->headers->set('Location', $url);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fd0707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2114 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\ConflictingHeadersException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\SuspiciousOperationException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Request represents an HTTP request.
+ *
+ * The methods dealing with URL accept / return a raw path (% encoded):
+ *   * getBasePath
+ *   * getBaseUrl
+ *   * getPathInfo
+ *   * getRequestUri
+ *   * getUri
+ *   * getUriForPath
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Request
+{
+    const HEADER_FORWARDED = 0b00001; // When using RFC 7239
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR = 0b00010;
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST = 0b00100;
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO = 0b01000;
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT = 0b10000;
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL = 0b11110; // All "X-Forwarded-*" headers
+    const HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB = 0b11010; // AWS ELB doesn't send X-Forwarded-Host
+
+    /** @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 */
+    const HEADER_CLIENT_IP = self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR;
+    /** @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 */
+    const HEADER_CLIENT_HOST = self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST;
+    /** @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 */
+    const HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO = self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO;
+    /** @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 */
+    const HEADER_CLIENT_PORT = self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT;
+
+    const METHOD_HEAD = 'HEAD';
+    const METHOD_GET = 'GET';
+    const METHOD_POST = 'POST';
+    const METHOD_PUT = 'PUT';
+    const METHOD_PATCH = 'PATCH';
+    const METHOD_DELETE = 'DELETE';
+    const METHOD_PURGE = 'PURGE';
+    const METHOD_OPTIONS = 'OPTIONS';
+    const METHOD_TRACE = 'TRACE';
+    const METHOD_CONNECT = 'CONNECT';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected static $trustedProxies = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected static $trustedHostPatterns = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected static $trustedHosts = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Names for headers that can be trusted when
+     * using trusted proxies.
+     *
+     * The FORWARDED header is the standard as of rfc7239.
+     *
+     * The other headers are non-standard, but widely used
+     * by popular reverse proxies (like Apache mod_proxy or Amazon EC2).
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0
+     */
+    protected static $trustedHeaders = array(
+        self::HEADER_FORWARDED => 'FORWARDED',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP => 'X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST => 'X_FORWARDED_HOST',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO => 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT => 'X_FORWARDED_PORT',
+    );
+
+    protected static $httpMethodParameterOverride = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Custom parameters.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag
+     */
+    public $attributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Request body parameters ($_POST).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag
+     */
+    public $request;
+
+    /**
+     * Query string parameters ($_GET).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag
+     */
+    public $query;
+
+    /**
+     * Server and execution environment parameters ($_SERVER).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag
+     */
+    public $server;
+
+    /**
+     * Uploaded files ($_FILES).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag
+     */
+    public $files;
+
+    /**
+     * Cookies ($_COOKIE).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag
+     */
+    public $cookies;
+
+    /**
+     * Headers (taken from the $_SERVER).
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag
+     */
+    public $headers;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $content;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $languages;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $charsets;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $encodings;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $acceptableContentTypes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $pathInfo;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $requestUri;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $baseUrl;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $basePath;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $method;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $format;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface
+     */
+    protected $session;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $locale;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $defaultLocale = 'en';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected static $formats;
+
+    protected static $requestFactory;
+
+    private $isHostValid = true;
+    private $isClientIpsValid = true;
+    private $isForwardedValid = true;
+
+    private static $trustedHeaderSet = -1;
+
+    /** @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 */
+    private static $trustedHeaderNames = array(
+        self::HEADER_FORWARDED => 'FORWARDED',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP => 'X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST => 'X_FORWARDED_HOST',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO => 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO',
+        self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT => 'X_FORWARDED_PORT',
+    );
+
+    private static $forwardedParams = array(
+        self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR => 'for',
+        self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST => 'host',
+        self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO => 'proto',
+        self::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT => 'host',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array           $query      The GET parameters
+     * @param array           $request    The POST parameters
+     * @param array           $attributes The request attributes (parameters parsed from the PATH_INFO, ...)
+     * @param array           $cookies    The COOKIE parameters
+     * @param array           $files      The FILES parameters
+     * @param array           $server     The SERVER parameters
+     * @param string|resource $content    The raw body data
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
+    {
+        $this->initialize($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the parameters for this request.
+     *
+     * This method also re-initializes all properties.
+     *
+     * @param array           $query      The GET parameters
+     * @param array           $request    The POST parameters
+     * @param array           $attributes The request attributes (parameters parsed from the PATH_INFO, ...)
+     * @param array           $cookies    The COOKIE parameters
+     * @param array           $files      The FILES parameters
+     * @param array           $server     The SERVER parameters
+     * @param string|resource $content    The raw body data
+     */
+    public function initialize(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
+    {
+        $this->request = new ParameterBag($request);
+        $this->query = new ParameterBag($query);
+        $this->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
+        $this->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
+        $this->files = new FileBag($files);
+        $this->server = new ServerBag($server);
+        $this->headers = new HeaderBag($this->server->getHeaders());
+
+        $this->content = $content;
+        $this->languages = null;
+        $this->charsets = null;
+        $this->encodings = null;
+        $this->acceptableContentTypes = null;
+        $this->pathInfo = null;
+        $this->requestUri = null;
+        $this->baseUrl = null;
+        $this->basePath = null;
+        $this->method = null;
+        $this->format = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new request with values from PHP's super globals.
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function createFromGlobals()
+    {
+        // With the php's bug #66606, the php's built-in web server
+        // stores the Content-Type and Content-Length header values in
+        // HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE and HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH fields.
+        $server = $_SERVER;
+        if ('cli-server' === PHP_SAPI) {
+            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH', $_SERVER)) {
+                $server['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'];
+            }
+            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE', $_SERVER)) {
+                $server['CONTENT_TYPE'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $request = self::createRequestFromFactory($_GET, $_POST, array(), $_COOKIE, $_FILES, $server);
+
+        if (0 === strpos($request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+            && in_array(strtoupper($request->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')), array('PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH'))
+        ) {
+            parse_str($request->getContent(), $data);
+            $request->request = new ParameterBag($data);
+        }
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Request based on a given URI and configuration.
+     *
+     * The information contained in the URI always take precedence
+     * over the other information (server and parameters).
+     *
+     * @param string $uri        The URI
+     * @param string $method     The HTTP method
+     * @param array  $parameters The query (GET) or request (POST) parameters
+     * @param array  $cookies    The request cookies ($_COOKIE)
+     * @param array  $files      The request files ($_FILES)
+     * @param array  $server     The server parameters ($_SERVER)
+     * @param string $content    The raw body data
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($uri, $method = 'GET', $parameters = array(), $cookies = array(), $files = array(), $server = array(), $content = null)
+    {
+        $server = array_replace(array(
+            'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
+            'SERVER_PORT' => 80,
+            'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost',
+            'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Symfony/3.X',
+            'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
+            'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
+            'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
+            'SCRIPT_NAME' => '',
+            'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '',
+            'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
+            'REQUEST_TIME' => time(),
+        ), $server);
+
+        $server['PATH_INFO'] = '';
+        $server['REQUEST_METHOD'] = strtoupper($method);
+
+        $components = parse_url($uri);
+        if (isset($components['host'])) {
+            $server['SERVER_NAME'] = $components['host'];
+            $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $components['host'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($components['scheme'])) {
+            if ('https' === $components['scheme']) {
+                $server['HTTPS'] = 'on';
+                $server['SERVER_PORT'] = 443;
+            } else {
+                unset($server['HTTPS']);
+                $server['SERVER_PORT'] = 80;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($components['port'])) {
+            $server['SERVER_PORT'] = $components['port'];
+            $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $server['HTTP_HOST'].':'.$components['port'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($components['user'])) {
+            $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $components['user'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($components['pass'])) {
+            $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = $components['pass'];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($components['path'])) {
+            $components['path'] = '/';
+        }
+
+        switch (strtoupper($method)) {
+            case 'POST':
+            case 'PUT':
+            case 'DELETE':
+                if (!isset($server['CONTENT_TYPE'])) {
+                    $server['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+                }
+                // no break
+            case 'PATCH':
+                $request = $parameters;
+                $query = array();
+                break;
+            default:
+                $request = array();
+                $query = $parameters;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        $queryString = '';
+        if (isset($components['query'])) {
+            parse_str(html_entity_decode($components['query']), $qs);
+
+            if ($query) {
+                $query = array_replace($qs, $query);
+                $queryString = http_build_query($query, '', '&');
+            } else {
+                $query = $qs;
+                $queryString = $components['query'];
+            }
+        } elseif ($query) {
+            $queryString = http_build_query($query, '', '&');
+        }
+
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = $components['path'].('' !== $queryString ? '?'.$queryString : '');
+        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = $queryString;
+
+        return self::createRequestFromFactory($query, $request, array(), $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a callable able to create a Request instance.
+     *
+     * This is mainly useful when you need to override the Request class
+     * to keep BC with an existing system. It should not be used for any
+     * other purpose.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callable A PHP callable
+     */
+    public static function setFactory($callable)
+    {
+        self::$requestFactory = $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones a request and overrides some of its parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $query      The GET parameters
+     * @param array $request    The POST parameters
+     * @param array $attributes The request attributes (parameters parsed from the PATH_INFO, ...)
+     * @param array $cookies    The COOKIE parameters
+     * @param array $files      The FILES parameters
+     * @param array $server     The SERVER parameters
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
+    {
+        $dup = clone $this;
+        if ($query !== null) {
+            $dup->query = new ParameterBag($query);
+        }
+        if ($request !== null) {
+            $dup->request = new ParameterBag($request);
+        }
+        if ($attributes !== null) {
+            $dup->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
+        }
+        if ($cookies !== null) {
+            $dup->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
+        }
+        if ($files !== null) {
+            $dup->files = new FileBag($files);
+        }
+        if ($server !== null) {
+            $dup->server = new ServerBag($server);
+            $dup->headers = new HeaderBag($dup->server->getHeaders());
+        }
+        $dup->languages = null;
+        $dup->charsets = null;
+        $dup->encodings = null;
+        $dup->acceptableContentTypes = null;
+        $dup->pathInfo = null;
+        $dup->requestUri = null;
+        $dup->baseUrl = null;
+        $dup->basePath = null;
+        $dup->method = null;
+        $dup->format = null;
+
+        if (!$dup->get('_format') && $this->get('_format')) {
+            $dup->attributes->set('_format', $this->get('_format'));
+        }
+
+        if (!$dup->getRequestFormat(null)) {
+            $dup->setRequestFormat($this->getRequestFormat(null));
+        }
+
+        return $dup;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones the current request.
+     *
+     * Note that the session is not cloned as duplicated requests
+     * are most of the time sub-requests of the main one.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->query = clone $this->query;
+        $this->request = clone $this->request;
+        $this->attributes = clone $this->attributes;
+        $this->cookies = clone $this->cookies;
+        $this->files = clone $this->files;
+        $this->server = clone $this->server;
+        $this->headers = clone $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request as a string.
+     *
+     * @return string The request
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        try {
+            $content = $this->getContent();
+        } catch (\LogicException $e) {
+            return trigger_error($e, E_USER_ERROR);
+        }
+
+        return
+            sprintf('%s %s %s', $this->getMethod(), $this->getRequestUri(), $this->server->get('SERVER_PROTOCOL'))."\r\n".
+            $this->headers."\r\n".
+            $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overrides the PHP global variables according to this request instance.
+     *
+     * It overrides $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, $_SERVER, $_COOKIE.
+     * $_FILES is never overridden, see rfc1867
+     */
+    public function overrideGlobals()
+    {
+        $this->server->set('QUERY_STRING', static::normalizeQueryString(http_build_query($this->query->all(), null, '&')));
+
+        $_GET = $this->query->all();
+        $_POST = $this->request->all();
+        $_SERVER = $this->server->all();
+        $_COOKIE = $this->cookies->all();
+
+        foreach ($this->headers->all() as $key => $value) {
+            $key = strtoupper(str_replace('-', '_', $key));
+            if (in_array($key, array('CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'))) {
+                $_SERVER[$key] = implode(', ', $value);
+            } else {
+                $_SERVER['HTTP_'.$key] = implode(', ', $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $request = array('g' => $_GET, 'p' => $_POST, 'c' => $_COOKIE);
+
+        $requestOrder = ini_get('request_order') ?: ini_get('variables_order');
+        $requestOrder = preg_replace('#[^cgp]#', '', strtolower($requestOrder)) ?: 'gp';
+
+        $_REQUEST = array();
+        foreach (str_split($requestOrder) as $order) {
+            $_REQUEST = array_merge($_REQUEST, $request[$order]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a list of trusted proxies.
+     *
+     * You should only list the reverse proxies that you manage directly.
+     *
+     * @param array $proxies          A list of trusted proxies
+     * @param int   $trustedHeaderSet A bit field of Request::HEADER_*, to set which headers to trust from your proxies
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $trustedHeaderSet is invalid
+     */
+    public static function setTrustedProxies(array $proxies/*, int $trustedHeaderSet*/)
+    {
+        self::$trustedProxies = $proxies;
+
+        if (2 > func_num_args()) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method expects a bit field of Request::HEADER_* as second argument since version 3.3. Defining it will be required in 4.0. ', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+            return;
+        }
+        $trustedHeaderSet = (int) func_get_arg(1);
+
+        foreach (self::$trustedHeaderNames as $header => $name) {
+            self::$trustedHeaders[$header] = $header & $trustedHeaderSet ? $name : null;
+        }
+        self::$trustedHeaderSet = $trustedHeaderSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the list of trusted proxies.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of trusted proxies
+     */
+    public static function getTrustedProxies()
+    {
+        return self::$trustedProxies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the set of trusted headers from trusted proxies.
+     *
+     * @return int A bit field of Request::HEADER_* that defines which headers are trusted from your proxies
+     */
+    public static function getTrustedHeaderSet()
+    {
+        return self::$trustedHeaderSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a list of trusted host patterns.
+     *
+     * You should only list the hosts you manage using regexs.
+     *
+     * @param array $hostPatterns A list of trusted host patterns
+     */
+    public static function setTrustedHosts(array $hostPatterns)
+    {
+        self::$trustedHostPatterns = array_map(function ($hostPattern) {
+            return sprintf('#%s#i', $hostPattern);
+        }, $hostPatterns);
+        // we need to reset trusted hosts on trusted host patterns change
+        self::$trustedHosts = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the list of trusted host patterns.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of trusted host patterns
+     */
+    public static function getTrustedHosts()
+    {
+        return self::$trustedHostPatterns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the name for trusted headers.
+     *
+     * The following header keys are supported:
+     *
+     *  * Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP:    defaults to X-Forwarded-For   (see getClientIp())
+     *  * Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST:  defaults to X-Forwarded-Host  (see getHost())
+     *  * Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT:  defaults to X-Forwarded-Port  (see getPort())
+     *  * Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO: defaults to X-Forwarded-Proto (see getScheme() and isSecure())
+     *  * Request::HEADER_FORWARDED:    defaults to Forwarded         (see RFC 7239)
+     *
+     * Setting an empty value allows to disable the trusted header for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The header key
+     * @param string $value The header name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use the $trustedHeaderSet argument of the Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     */
+    public static function setTrustedHeaderName($key, $value)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s()" method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the $trustedHeaderSet argument of the Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        if ('forwarded' === $key) {
+            $key = self::HEADER_FORWARDED;
+        } elseif ('client_ip' === $key) {
+            $key = self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP;
+        } elseif ('client_host' === $key) {
+            $key = self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST;
+        } elseif ('client_proto' === $key) {
+            $key = self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO;
+        } elseif ('client_port' === $key) {
+            $key = self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT;
+        } elseif (!array_key_exists($key, self::$trustedHeaders)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to set the trusted header name for key "%s".', $key));
+        }
+
+        self::$trustedHeaders[$key] = $value;
+
+        if (null !== $value) {
+            self::$trustedHeaderNames[$key] = $value;
+            self::$trustedHeaderSet |= $key;
+        } else {
+            self::$trustedHeaderSet &= ~$key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the trusted proxy header name.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The header key
+     *
+     * @return string The header name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use the Request::getTrustedHeaderSet() method instead.
+     */
+    public static function getTrustedHeaderName($key)
+    {
+        if (2 > func_num_args() || func_get_arg(1)) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s()" method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the Request::getTrustedHeaderSet() method instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, self::$trustedHeaders)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to get the trusted header name for key "%s".', $key));
+        }
+
+        return self::$trustedHeaders[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a query string.
+     *
+     * It builds a normalized query string, where keys/value pairs are alphabetized,
+     * have consistent escaping and unneeded delimiters are removed.
+     *
+     * @param string $qs Query string
+     *
+     * @return string A normalized query string for the Request
+     */
+    public static function normalizeQueryString($qs)
+    {
+        if ('' == $qs) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $parts = array();
+        $order = array();
+
+        foreach (explode('&', $qs) as $param) {
+            if ('' === $param || '=' === $param[0]) {
+                // Ignore useless delimiters, e.g. "x=y&".
+                // Also ignore pairs with empty key, even if there was a value, e.g. "=value", as such nameless values cannot be retrieved anyway.
+                // PHP also does not include them when building _GET.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $keyValuePair = explode('=', $param, 2);
+
+            // GET parameters, that are submitted from a HTML form, encode spaces as "+" by default (as defined in enctype application/x-www-form-urlencoded).
+            // PHP also converts "+" to spaces when filling the global _GET or when using the function parse_str. This is why we use urldecode and then normalize to
+            // RFC 3986 with rawurlencode.
+            $parts[] = isset($keyValuePair[1]) ?
+                rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[0])).'='.rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[1])) :
+                rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[0]));
+            $order[] = urldecode($keyValuePair[0]);
+        }
+
+        array_multisort($order, SORT_ASC, $parts);
+
+        return implode('&', $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables support for the _method request parameter to determine the intended HTTP method.
+     *
+     * Be warned that enabling this feature might lead to CSRF issues in your code.
+     * Check that you are using CSRF tokens when required.
+     * If the HTTP method parameter override is enabled, an html-form with method "POST" can be altered
+     * and used to send a "PUT" or "DELETE" request via the _method request parameter.
+     * If these methods are not protected against CSRF, this presents a possible vulnerability.
+     *
+     * The HTTP method can only be overridden when the real HTTP method is POST.
+     */
+    public static function enableHttpMethodParameterOverride()
+    {
+        self::$httpMethodParameterOverride = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether support for the _method request parameter is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool True when the _method request parameter is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public static function getHttpMethodParameterOverride()
+    {
+        return self::$httpMethodParameterOverride;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a "parameter" value from any bag.
+     *
+     * This method is mainly useful for libraries that want to provide some flexibility. If you don't need the
+     * flexibility in controllers, it is better to explicitly get request parameters from the appropriate
+     * public property instead (attributes, query, request).
+     *
+     * Order of precedence: PATH (routing placeholders or custom attributes), GET, BODY
+     *
+     * @param string $key     the key
+     * @param mixed  $default the default value if the parameter key does not exist
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($key, $default = null)
+    {
+        if ($this !== $result = $this->attributes->get($key, $this)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if ($this !== $result = $this->query->get($key, $this)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if ($this !== $result = $this->request->get($key, $this)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Session.
+     *
+     * @return SessionInterface|null The session
+     */
+    public function getSession()
+    {
+        return $this->session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the request contains a Session which was started in one of the
+     * previous requests.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasPreviousSession()
+    {
+        // the check for $this->session avoids malicious users trying to fake a session cookie with proper name
+        return $this->hasSession() && $this->cookies->has($this->session->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the request contains a Session object.
+     *
+     * This method does not give any information about the state of the session object,
+     * like whether the session is started or not. It is just a way to check if this Request
+     * is associated with a Session instance.
+     *
+     * @return bool true when the Request contains a Session object, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasSession()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Session.
+     *
+     * @param SessionInterface $session The Session
+     */
+    public function setSession(SessionInterface $session)
+    {
+        $this->session = $session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the client IP addresses.
+     *
+     * In the returned array the most trusted IP address is first, and the
+     * least trusted one last. The "real" client IP address is the last one,
+     * but this is also the least trusted one. Trusted proxies are stripped.
+     *
+     * Use this method carefully; you should use getClientIp() instead.
+     *
+     * @return array The client IP addresses
+     *
+     * @see getClientIp()
+     */
+    public function getClientIps()
+    {
+        $ip = $this->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR');
+
+        if (!$this->isFromTrustedProxy()) {
+            return array($ip);
+        }
+
+        return $this->getTrustedValues(self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, $ip) ?: array($ip);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the client IP address.
+     *
+     * This method can read the client IP address from the "X-Forwarded-For" header
+     * when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()". The "X-Forwarded-For"
+     * header value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most
+     * being the original client, and each successive proxy that passed the request
+     * adding the IP address where it received the request from.
+     *
+     * If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-For",
+     * ("Client-Ip" for instance), configure it via the $trustedHeaderSet
+     * argument of the Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The client IP address
+     *
+     * @see getClientIps()
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
+     */
+    public function getClientIp()
+    {
+        $ipAddresses = $this->getClientIps();
+
+        return $ipAddresses[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns current script name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getScriptName()
+    {
+        return $this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME', $this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME', ''));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the path being requested relative to the executed script.
+     *
+     * The path info always starts with a /.
+     *
+     * Suppose this request is instantiated from /mysite on localhost:
+     *
+     *  * http://localhost/mysite              returns an empty string
+     *  * http://localhost/mysite/about        returns '/about'
+     *  * http://localhost/mysite/enco%20ded   returns '/enco%20ded'
+     *  * http://localhost/mysite/about?var=1  returns '/about'
+     *
+     * @return string The raw path (i.e. not urldecoded)
+     */
+    public function getPathInfo()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->pathInfo) {
+            $this->pathInfo = $this->preparePathInfo();
+        }
+
+        return $this->pathInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the root path from which this request is executed.
+     *
+     * Suppose that an index.php file instantiates this request object:
+     *
+     *  * http://localhost/index.php         returns an empty string
+     *  * http://localhost/index.php/page    returns an empty string
+     *  * http://localhost/web/index.php     returns '/web'
+     *  * http://localhost/we%20b/index.php  returns '/we%20b'
+     *
+     * @return string The raw path (i.e. not urldecoded)
+     */
+    public function getBasePath()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->basePath) {
+            $this->basePath = $this->prepareBasePath();
+        }
+
+        return $this->basePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the root URL from which this request is executed.
+     *
+     * The base URL never ends with a /.
+     *
+     * This is similar to getBasePath(), except that it also includes the
+     * script filename (e.g. index.php) if one exists.
+     *
+     * @return string The raw URL (i.e. not urldecoded)
+     */
+    public function getBaseUrl()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->baseUrl) {
+            $this->baseUrl = $this->prepareBaseUrl();
+        }
+
+        return $this->baseUrl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request's scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getScheme()
+    {
+        return $this->isSecure() ? 'https' : 'http';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the port on which the request is made.
+     *
+     * This method can read the client port from the "X-Forwarded-Port" header
+     * when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
+     *
+     * The "X-Forwarded-Port" header must contain the client port.
+     *
+     * If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Port",
+     * configure it via via the $trustedHeaderSet argument of the
+     * Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     *
+     * @return int|string can be a string if fetched from the server bag
+     */
+    public function getPort()
+    {
+        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && $host = $this->getTrustedValues(self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT)) {
+            $host = $host[0];
+        } elseif ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && $host = $this->getTrustedValues(self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST)) {
+            $host = $host[0];
+        } elseif (!$host = $this->headers->get('HOST')) {
+            return $this->server->get('SERVER_PORT');
+        }
+
+        if ($host[0] === '[') {
+            $pos = strpos($host, ':', strrpos($host, ']'));
+        } else {
+            $pos = strrpos($host, ':');
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $pos) {
+            return (int) substr($host, $pos + 1);
+        }
+
+        return 'https' === $this->getScheme() ? 443 : 80;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the user.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getUser()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_USER');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the password.
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getPassword()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_PW');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the user info.
+     *
+     * @return string A user name and, optionally, scheme-specific information about how to gain authorization to access the server
+     */
+    public function getUserInfo()
+    {
+        $userinfo = $this->getUser();
+
+        $pass = $this->getPassword();
+        if ('' != $pass) {
+            $userinfo .= ":$pass";
+        }
+
+        return $userinfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the HTTP host being requested.
+     *
+     * The port name will be appended to the host if it's non-standard.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getHttpHost()
+    {
+        $scheme = $this->getScheme();
+        $port = $this->getPort();
+
+        if (('http' == $scheme && $port == 80) || ('https' == $scheme && $port == 443)) {
+            return $this->getHost();
+        }
+
+        return $this->getHost().':'.$port;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the requested URI (path and query string).
+     *
+     * @return string The raw URI (i.e. not URI decoded)
+     */
+    public function getRequestUri()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->requestUri) {
+            $this->requestUri = $this->prepareRequestUri();
+        }
+
+        return $this->requestUri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the scheme and HTTP host.
+     *
+     * If the URL was called with basic authentication, the user
+     * and the password are not added to the generated string.
+     *
+     * @return string The scheme and HTTP host
+     */
+    public function getSchemeAndHttpHost()
+    {
+        return $this->getScheme().'://'.$this->getHttpHost();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a normalized URI (URL) for the Request.
+     *
+     * @return string A normalized URI (URL) for the Request
+     *
+     * @see getQueryString()
+     */
+    public function getUri()
+    {
+        if (null !== $qs = $this->getQueryString()) {
+            $qs = '?'.$qs;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost().$this->getBaseUrl().$this->getPathInfo().$qs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a normalized URI for the given path.
+     *
+     * @param string $path A path to use instead of the current one
+     *
+     * @return string The normalized URI for the path
+     */
+    public function getUriForPath($path)
+    {
+        return $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost().$this->getBaseUrl().$path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the path as relative reference from the current Request path.
+     *
+     * Only the URIs path component (no schema, host etc.) is relevant and must be given.
+     * Both paths must be absolute and not contain relative parts.
+     * Relative URLs from one resource to another are useful when generating self-contained downloadable document archives.
+     * Furthermore, they can be used to reduce the link size in documents.
+     *
+     * Example target paths, given a base path of "/a/b/c/d":
+     * - "/a/b/c/d"     -> ""
+     * - "/a/b/c/"      -> "./"
+     * - "/a/b/"        -> "../"
+     * - "/a/b/c/other" -> "other"
+     * - "/a/x/y"       -> "../../x/y"
+     *
+     * @param string $path The target path
+     *
+     * @return string The relative target path
+     */
+    public function getRelativeUriForPath($path)
+    {
+        // be sure that we are dealing with an absolute path
+        if (!isset($path[0]) || '/' !== $path[0]) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        if ($path === $basePath = $this->getPathInfo()) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $sourceDirs = explode('/', isset($basePath[0]) && '/' === $basePath[0] ? substr($basePath, 1) : $basePath);
+        $targetDirs = explode('/', isset($path[0]) && '/' === $path[0] ? substr($path, 1) : $path);
+        array_pop($sourceDirs);
+        $targetFile = array_pop($targetDirs);
+
+        foreach ($sourceDirs as $i => $dir) {
+            if (isset($targetDirs[$i]) && $dir === $targetDirs[$i]) {
+                unset($sourceDirs[$i], $targetDirs[$i]);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $targetDirs[] = $targetFile;
+        $path = str_repeat('../', count($sourceDirs)).implode('/', $targetDirs);
+
+        // A reference to the same base directory or an empty subdirectory must be prefixed with "./".
+        // This also applies to a segment with a colon character (e.g., "file:colon") that cannot be used
+        // as the first segment of a relative-path reference, as it would be mistaken for a scheme name
+        // (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2).
+        return !isset($path[0]) || '/' === $path[0]
+            || false !== ($colonPos = strpos($path, ':')) && ($colonPos < ($slashPos = strpos($path, '/')) || false === $slashPos)
+            ? "./$path" : $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates the normalized query string for the Request.
+     *
+     * It builds a normalized query string, where keys/value pairs are alphabetized
+     * and have consistent escaping.
+     *
+     * @return string|null A normalized query string for the Request
+     */
+    public function getQueryString()
+    {
+        $qs = static::normalizeQueryString($this->server->get('QUERY_STRING'));
+
+        return '' === $qs ? null : $qs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the request is secure or not.
+     *
+     * This method can read the client protocol from the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header
+     * when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
+     *
+     * The "X-Forwarded-Proto" header must contain the protocol: "https" or "http".
+     *
+     * If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Proto"
+     * ("SSL_HTTPS" for instance), configure it via the $trustedHeaderSet
+     * argument of the Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSecure()
+    {
+        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && $proto = $this->getTrustedValues(self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO)) {
+            return in_array(strtolower($proto[0]), array('https', 'on', 'ssl', '1'), true);
+        }
+
+        $https = $this->server->get('HTTPS');
+
+        return !empty($https) && 'off' !== strtolower($https);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the host name.
+     *
+     * This method can read the client host name from the "X-Forwarded-Host" header
+     * when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
+     *
+     * The "X-Forwarded-Host" header must contain the client host name.
+     *
+     * If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Host",
+     * configure it via the $trustedHeaderSet argument of the
+     * Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws SuspiciousOperationException when the host name is invalid or not trusted
+     */
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && $host = $this->getTrustedValues(self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST)) {
+            $host = $host[0];
+        } elseif (!$host = $this->headers->get('HOST')) {
+            if (!$host = $this->server->get('SERVER_NAME')) {
+                $host = $this->server->get('SERVER_ADDR', '');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // trim and remove port number from host
+        // host is lowercase as per RFC 952/2181
+        $host = strtolower(preg_replace('/:\d+$/', '', trim($host)));
+
+        // as the host can come from the user (HTTP_HOST and depending on the configuration, SERVER_NAME too can come from the user)
+        // check that it does not contain forbidden characters (see RFC 952 and RFC 2181)
+        // use preg_replace() instead of preg_match() to prevent DoS attacks with long host names
+        if ($host && '' !== preg_replace('/(?:^\[)?[a-zA-Z0-9-:\]_]+\.?/', '', $host)) {
+            if (!$this->isHostValid) {
+                return '';
+            }
+            $this->isHostValid = false;
+
+            throw new SuspiciousOperationException(sprintf('Invalid Host "%s".', $host));
+        }
+
+        if (count(self::$trustedHostPatterns) > 0) {
+            // to avoid host header injection attacks, you should provide a list of trusted host patterns
+
+            if (in_array($host, self::$trustedHosts)) {
+                return $host;
+            }
+
+            foreach (self::$trustedHostPatterns as $pattern) {
+                if (preg_match($pattern, $host)) {
+                    self::$trustedHosts[] = $host;
+
+                    return $host;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->isHostValid) {
+                return '';
+            }
+            $this->isHostValid = false;
+
+            throw new SuspiciousOperationException(sprintf('Untrusted Host "%s".', $host));
+        }
+
+        return $host;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the request method.
+     *
+     * @param string $method
+     */
+    public function setMethod($method)
+    {
+        $this->method = null;
+        $this->server->set('REQUEST_METHOD', $method);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request "intended" method.
+     *
+     * If the X-HTTP-Method-Override header is set, and if the method is a POST,
+     * then it is used to determine the "real" intended HTTP method.
+     *
+     * The _method request parameter can also be used to determine the HTTP method,
+     * but only if enableHttpMethodParameterOverride() has been called.
+     *
+     * The method is always an uppercased string.
+     *
+     * @return string The request method
+     *
+     * @see getRealMethod()
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->method) {
+            $this->method = strtoupper($this->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET'));
+
+            if ('POST' === $this->method) {
+                if ($method = $this->headers->get('X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE')) {
+                    $this->method = strtoupper($method);
+                } elseif (self::$httpMethodParameterOverride) {
+                    $this->method = strtoupper($this->request->get('_method', $this->query->get('_method', 'POST')));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the "real" request method.
+     *
+     * @return string The request method
+     *
+     * @see getMethod()
+     */
+    public function getRealMethod()
+    {
+        return strtoupper($this->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the mime type associated with the format.
+     *
+     * @param string $format The format
+     *
+     * @return string The associated mime type (null if not found)
+     */
+    public function getMimeType($format)
+    {
+        if (null === static::$formats) {
+            static::initializeFormats();
+        }
+
+        return isset(static::$formats[$format]) ? static::$formats[$format][0] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the mime types associated with the format.
+     *
+     * @param string $format The format
+     *
+     * @return array The associated mime types
+     */
+    public static function getMimeTypes($format)
+    {
+        if (null === static::$formats) {
+            static::initializeFormats();
+        }
+
+        return isset(static::$formats[$format]) ? static::$formats[$format] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the format associated with the mime type.
+     *
+     * @param string $mimeType The associated mime type
+     *
+     * @return string|null The format (null if not found)
+     */
+    public function getFormat($mimeType)
+    {
+        $canonicalMimeType = null;
+        if (false !== $pos = strpos($mimeType, ';')) {
+            $canonicalMimeType = substr($mimeType, 0, $pos);
+        }
+
+        if (null === static::$formats) {
+            static::initializeFormats();
+        }
+
+        foreach (static::$formats as $format => $mimeTypes) {
+            if (in_array($mimeType, (array) $mimeTypes)) {
+                return $format;
+            }
+            if (null !== $canonicalMimeType && in_array($canonicalMimeType, (array) $mimeTypes)) {
+                return $format;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associates a format with mime types.
+     *
+     * @param string       $format    The format
+     * @param string|array $mimeTypes The associated mime types (the preferred one must be the first as it will be used as the content type)
+     */
+    public function setFormat($format, $mimeTypes)
+    {
+        if (null === static::$formats) {
+            static::initializeFormats();
+        }
+
+        static::$formats[$format] = is_array($mimeTypes) ? $mimeTypes : array($mimeTypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request format.
+     *
+     * Here is the process to determine the format:
+     *
+     *  * format defined by the user (with setRequestFormat())
+     *  * _format request attribute
+     *  * $default
+     *
+     * @param string $default The default format
+     *
+     * @return string The request format
+     */
+    public function getRequestFormat($default = 'html')
+    {
+        if (null === $this->format) {
+            $this->format = $this->attributes->get('_format');
+        }
+
+        return null === $this->format ? $default : $this->format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the request format.
+     *
+     * @param string $format The request format
+     */
+    public function setRequestFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->format = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the format associated with the request.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The format (null if no content type is present)
+     */
+    public function getContentType()
+    {
+        return $this->getFormat($this->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default locale.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function setDefaultLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->defaultLocale = $locale;
+
+        if (null === $this->locale) {
+            $this->setPhpDefaultLocale($locale);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default locale.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDefaultLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->defaultLocale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the locale.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->setPhpDefaultLocale($this->locale = $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the locale.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return null === $this->locale ? $this->defaultLocale : $this->locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the request method is of specified type.
+     *
+     * @param string $method Uppercase request method (GET, POST etc)
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMethod($method)
+    {
+        return $this->getMethod() === strtoupper($method);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether or not the method is safe.
+     *
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1
+     *
+     * @param bool $andCacheable Adds the additional condition that the method should be cacheable. True by default.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMethodSafe(/* $andCacheable = true */)
+    {
+        if (!func_num_args() || func_get_arg(0)) {
+            // This deprecation should be turned into a BadMethodCallException in 4.0 (without adding the argument in the signature)
+            // then setting $andCacheable to false should be deprecated in 4.1
+            @trigger_error('Checking only for cacheable HTTP methods with Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::isMethodSafe() is deprecated since version 3.2 and will throw an exception in 4.0. Disable checking only for cacheable methods by calling the method with `false` as first argument or use the Request::isMethodCacheable() instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+            return in_array($this->getMethod(), array('GET', 'HEAD'));
+        }
+
+        return in_array($this->getMethod(), array('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether or not the method is idempotent.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMethodIdempotent()
+    {
+        return in_array($this->getMethod(), array('HEAD', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'TRACE', 'OPTIONS', 'PURGE'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the method is cacheable or not.
+     *
+     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.3
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isMethodCacheable()
+    {
+        return in_array($this->getMethod(), array('GET', 'HEAD'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request body content.
+     *
+     * @param bool $asResource If true, a resource will be returned
+     *
+     * @return string|resource The request body content or a resource to read the body stream
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getContent($asResource = false)
+    {
+        $currentContentIsResource = is_resource($this->content);
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600 && false === $this->content) {
+            throw new \LogicException('getContent() can only be called once when using the resource return type and PHP below 5.6.');
+        }
+
+        if (true === $asResource) {
+            if ($currentContentIsResource) {
+                rewind($this->content);
+
+                return $this->content;
+            }
+
+            // Content passed in parameter (test)
+            if (is_string($this->content)) {
+                $resource = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
+                fwrite($resource, $this->content);
+                rewind($resource);
+
+                return $resource;
+            }
+
+            $this->content = false;
+
+            return fopen('php://input', 'rb');
+        }
+
+        if ($currentContentIsResource) {
+            rewind($this->content);
+
+            return stream_get_contents($this->content);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->content || false === $this->content) {
+            $this->content = file_get_contents('php://input');
+        }
+
+        return $this->content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Etags.
+     *
+     * @return array The entity tags
+     */
+    public function getETags()
+    {
+        return preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $this->headers->get('if_none_match'), null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNoCache()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache') || 'no-cache' == $this->headers->get('Pragma');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the preferred language.
+     *
+     * @param array $locales An array of ordered available locales
+     *
+     * @return string|null The preferred locale
+     */
+    public function getPreferredLanguage(array $locales = null)
+    {
+        $preferredLanguages = $this->getLanguages();
+
+        if (empty($locales)) {
+            return isset($preferredLanguages[0]) ? $preferredLanguages[0] : null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$preferredLanguages) {
+            return $locales[0];
+        }
+
+        $extendedPreferredLanguages = array();
+        foreach ($preferredLanguages as $language) {
+            $extendedPreferredLanguages[] = $language;
+            if (false !== $position = strpos($language, '_')) {
+                $superLanguage = substr($language, 0, $position);
+                if (!in_array($superLanguage, $preferredLanguages)) {
+                    $extendedPreferredLanguages[] = $superLanguage;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $preferredLanguages = array_values(array_intersect($extendedPreferredLanguages, $locales));
+
+        return isset($preferredLanguages[0]) ? $preferredLanguages[0] : $locales[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of languages acceptable by the client browser.
+     *
+     * @return array Languages ordered in the user browser preferences
+     */
+    public function getLanguages()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->languages) {
+            return $this->languages;
+        }
+
+        $languages = AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Language'))->all();
+        $this->languages = array();
+        foreach ($languages as $lang => $acceptHeaderItem) {
+            if (false !== strpos($lang, '-')) {
+                $codes = explode('-', $lang);
+                if ('i' === $codes[0]) {
+                    // Language not listed in ISO 639 that are not variants
+                    // of any listed language, which can be registered with the
+                    // i-prefix, such as i-cherokee
+                    if (count($codes) > 1) {
+                        $lang = $codes[1];
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($i = 0, $max = count($codes); $i < $max; ++$i) {
+                        if ($i === 0) {
+                            $lang = strtolower($codes[0]);
+                        } else {
+                            $lang .= '_'.strtoupper($codes[$i]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->languages[] = $lang;
+        }
+
+        return $this->languages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of charsets acceptable by the client browser.
+     *
+     * @return array List of charsets in preferable order
+     */
+    public function getCharsets()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->charsets) {
+            return $this->charsets;
+        }
+
+        return $this->charsets = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Charset'))->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of encodings acceptable by the client browser.
+     *
+     * @return array List of encodings in preferable order
+     */
+    public function getEncodings()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->encodings) {
+            return $this->encodings;
+        }
+
+        return $this->encodings = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Encoding'))->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of content types acceptable by the client browser.
+     *
+     * @return array List of content types in preferable order
+     */
+    public function getAcceptableContentTypes()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->acceptableContentTypes) {
+            return $this->acceptableContentTypes;
+        }
+
+        return $this->acceptableContentTypes = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept'))->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the request is a XMLHttpRequest.
+     *
+     * It works if your JavaScript library sets an X-Requested-With HTTP header.
+     * It is known to work with common JavaScript frameworks:
+     *
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ajax_frameworks#JavaScript
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the request is an XMLHttpRequest, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isXmlHttpRequest()
+    {
+        return 'XMLHttpRequest' == $this->headers->get('X-Requested-With');
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The following methods are derived from code of the Zend Framework (1.10dev - 2010-01-24)
+     *
+     * Code subject to the new BSD license (http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd).
+     *
+     * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+     */
+
+    protected function prepareRequestUri()
+    {
+        $requestUri = '';
+
+        if ($this->headers->has('X_ORIGINAL_URL')) {
+            // IIS with Microsoft Rewrite Module
+            $requestUri = $this->headers->get('X_ORIGINAL_URL');
+            $this->headers->remove('X_ORIGINAL_URL');
+            $this->server->remove('HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL');
+            $this->server->remove('UNENCODED_URL');
+            $this->server->remove('IIS_WasUrlRewritten');
+        } elseif ($this->headers->has('X_REWRITE_URL')) {
+            // IIS with ISAPI_Rewrite
+            $requestUri = $this->headers->get('X_REWRITE_URL');
+            $this->headers->remove('X_REWRITE_URL');
+        } elseif ($this->server->get('IIS_WasUrlRewritten') == '1' && $this->server->get('UNENCODED_URL') != '') {
+            // IIS7 with URL Rewrite: make sure we get the unencoded URL (double slash problem)
+            $requestUri = $this->server->get('UNENCODED_URL');
+            $this->server->remove('UNENCODED_URL');
+            $this->server->remove('IIS_WasUrlRewritten');
+        } elseif ($this->server->has('REQUEST_URI')) {
+            $requestUri = $this->server->get('REQUEST_URI');
+            // HTTP proxy reqs setup request URI with scheme and host [and port] + the URL path, only use URL path
+            $schemeAndHttpHost = $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost();
+            if (strpos($requestUri, $schemeAndHttpHost) === 0) {
+                $requestUri = substr($requestUri, strlen($schemeAndHttpHost));
+            }
+        } elseif ($this->server->has('ORIG_PATH_INFO')) {
+            // IIS 5.0, PHP as CGI
+            $requestUri = $this->server->get('ORIG_PATH_INFO');
+            if ('' != $this->server->get('QUERY_STRING')) {
+                $requestUri .= '?'.$this->server->get('QUERY_STRING');
+            }
+            $this->server->remove('ORIG_PATH_INFO');
+        }
+
+        // normalize the request URI to ease creating sub-requests from this request
+        $this->server->set('REQUEST_URI', $requestUri);
+
+        return $requestUri;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the base URL.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function prepareBaseUrl()
+    {
+        $filename = basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME'));
+
+        if (basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME')) === $filename) {
+            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME');
+        } elseif (basename($this->server->get('PHP_SELF')) === $filename) {
+            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('PHP_SELF');
+        } elseif (basename($this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME')) === $filename) {
+            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME'); // 1and1 shared hosting compatibility
+        } else {
+            // Backtrack up the script_filename to find the portion matching
+            // php_self
+            $path = $this->server->get('PHP_SELF', '');
+            $file = $this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME', '');
+            $segs = explode('/', trim($file, '/'));
+            $segs = array_reverse($segs);
+            $index = 0;
+            $last = count($segs);
+            $baseUrl = '';
+            do {
+                $seg = $segs[$index];
+                $baseUrl = '/'.$seg.$baseUrl;
+                ++$index;
+            } while ($last > $index && (false !== $pos = strpos($path, $baseUrl)) && 0 != $pos);
+        }
+
+        // Does the baseUrl have anything in common with the request_uri?
+        $requestUri = $this->getRequestUri();
+
+        if ($baseUrl && false !== $prefix = $this->getUrlencodedPrefix($requestUri, $baseUrl)) {
+            // full $baseUrl matches
+            return $prefix;
+        }
+
+        if ($baseUrl && false !== $prefix = $this->getUrlencodedPrefix($requestUri, rtrim(dirname($baseUrl), '/'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'/')) {
+            // directory portion of $baseUrl matches
+            return rtrim($prefix, '/'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+        }
+
+        $truncatedRequestUri = $requestUri;
+        if (false !== $pos = strpos($requestUri, '?')) {
+            $truncatedRequestUri = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos);
+        }
+
+        $basename = basename($baseUrl);
+        if (empty($basename) || !strpos(rawurldecode($truncatedRequestUri), $basename)) {
+            // no match whatsoever; set it blank
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // If using mod_rewrite or ISAPI_Rewrite strip the script filename
+        // out of baseUrl. $pos !== 0 makes sure it is not matching a value
+        // from PATH_INFO or QUERY_STRING
+        if (strlen($requestUri) >= strlen($baseUrl) && (false !== $pos = strpos($requestUri, $baseUrl)) && $pos !== 0) {
+            $baseUrl = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos + strlen($baseUrl));
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($baseUrl, '/'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the base path.
+     *
+     * @return string base path
+     */
+    protected function prepareBasePath()
+    {
+        $filename = basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME'));
+        $baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl();
+        if (empty($baseUrl)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if (basename($baseUrl) === $filename) {
+            $basePath = dirname($baseUrl);
+        } else {
+            $basePath = $baseUrl;
+        }
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $basePath = str_replace('\\', '/', $basePath);
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($basePath, '/');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the path info.
+     *
+     * @return string path info
+     */
+    protected function preparePathInfo()
+    {
+        $baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl();
+
+        if (null === ($requestUri = $this->getRequestUri())) {
+            return '/';
+        }
+
+        // Remove the query string from REQUEST_URI
+        if ($pos = strpos($requestUri, '?')) {
+            $requestUri = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos);
+        }
+
+        $pathInfo = substr($requestUri, strlen($baseUrl));
+        if (null !== $baseUrl && (false === $pathInfo || '' === $pathInfo)) {
+            // If substr() returns false then PATH_INFO is set to an empty string
+            return '/';
+        } elseif (null === $baseUrl) {
+            return $requestUri;
+        }
+
+        return (string) $pathInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes HTTP request formats.
+     */
+    protected static function initializeFormats()
+    {
+        static::$formats = array(
+            'html' => array('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml'),
+            'txt' => array('text/plain'),
+            'js' => array('application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/javascript'),
+            'css' => array('text/css'),
+            'json' => array('application/json', 'application/x-json'),
+            'xml' => array('text/xml', 'application/xml', 'application/x-xml'),
+            'rdf' => array('application/rdf+xml'),
+            'atom' => array('application/atom+xml'),
+            'rss' => array('application/rss+xml'),
+            'form' => array('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default PHP locale.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    private function setPhpDefaultLocale($locale)
+    {
+        // if either the class Locale doesn't exist, or an exception is thrown when
+        // setting the default locale, the intl module is not installed, and
+        // the call can be ignored:
+        try {
+            if (class_exists('Locale', false)) {
+                \Locale::setDefault($locale);
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the prefix as encoded in the string when the string starts with
+     * the given prefix, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param string $string The urlencoded string
+     * @param string $prefix The prefix not encoded
+     *
+     * @return string|false The prefix as it is encoded in $string, or false
+     */
+    private function getUrlencodedPrefix($string, $prefix)
+    {
+        if (0 !== strpos(rawurldecode($string), $prefix)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $len = strlen($prefix);
+
+        if (preg_match(sprintf('#^(%%[[:xdigit:]]{2}|.){%d}#', $len), $string, $match)) {
+            return $match[0];
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static function createRequestFromFactory(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
+    {
+        if (self::$requestFactory) {
+            $request = call_user_func(self::$requestFactory, $query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
+
+            if (!$request instanceof self) {
+                throw new \LogicException('The Request factory must return an instance of Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request.');
+            }
+
+            return $request;
+        }
+
+        return new static($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether this request originated from a trusted proxy.
+     *
+     * This can be useful to determine whether or not to trust the
+     * contents of a proxy-specific header.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the request came from a trusted proxy, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isFromTrustedProxy()
+    {
+        return self::$trustedProxies && IpUtils::checkIp($this->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR'), self::$trustedProxies);
+    }
+
+    private function getTrustedValues($type, $ip = null)
+    {
+        $clientValues = array();
+        $forwardedValues = array();
+
+        if (self::$trustedHeaders[$type] && $this->headers->has(self::$trustedHeaders[$type])) {
+            foreach (explode(',', $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[$type])) as $v) {
+                $clientValues[] = (self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT === $type ? '0.0.0.0:' : '').trim($v);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED] && $this->headers->has(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED])) {
+            $forwardedValues = $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED]);
+            $forwardedValues = preg_match_all(sprintf('{(?:%s)=(?:"?\[?)([a-zA-Z0-9\.:_\-/]*+)}', self::$forwardedParams[$type]), $forwardedValues, $matches) ? $matches[1] : array();
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $ip) {
+            $clientValues = $this->normalizeAndFilterClientIps($clientValues, $ip);
+            $forwardedValues = $this->normalizeAndFilterClientIps($forwardedValues, $ip);
+        }
+
+        if ($forwardedValues === $clientValues || !$clientValues) {
+            return $forwardedValues;
+        }
+
+        if (!$forwardedValues) {
+            return $clientValues;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isForwardedValid) {
+            return null !== $ip ? array('0.0.0.0', $ip) : array();
+        }
+        $this->isForwardedValid = false;
+
+        throw new ConflictingHeadersException(sprintf('The request has both a trusted "%s" header and a trusted "%s" header, conflicting with each other. You should either configure your proxy to remove one of them, or configure your project to distrust the offending one.', self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED], self::$trustedHeaders[$type]));
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeAndFilterClientIps(array $clientIps, $ip)
+    {
+        if (!$clientIps) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $clientIps[] = $ip; // Complete the IP chain with the IP the request actually came from
+        $firstTrustedIp = null;
+
+        foreach ($clientIps as $key => $clientIp) {
+            // Remove port (unfortunately, it does happen)
+            if (preg_match('{((?:\d+\.){3}\d+)\:\d+}', $clientIp, $match)) {
+                $clientIps[$key] = $clientIp = $match[1];
+            }
+
+            if (!filter_var($clientIp, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
+                unset($clientIps[$key]);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (IpUtils::checkIp($clientIp, self::$trustedProxies)) {
+                unset($clientIps[$key]);
+
+                // Fallback to this when the client IP falls into the range of trusted proxies
+                if (null === $firstTrustedIp) {
+                    $firstTrustedIp = $clientIp;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now the IP chain contains only untrusted proxies and the client IP
+        return $clientIps ? array_reverse($clientIps) : array($firstTrustedIp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa4f67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * RequestMatcher compares a pre-defined set of checks against a Request instance.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RequestMatcher implements RequestMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    private $host;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $methods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $ips = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $attributes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private $schemes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null          $path
+     * @param string|null          $host
+     * @param string|string[]|null $methods
+     * @param string|string[]|null $ips
+     * @param array                $attributes
+     * @param string|string[]|null $schemes
+     */
+    public function __construct($path = null, $host = null, $methods = null, $ips = null, array $attributes = array(), $schemes = null)
+    {
+        $this->matchPath($path);
+        $this->matchHost($host);
+        $this->matchMethod($methods);
+        $this->matchIps($ips);
+        $this->matchScheme($schemes);
+
+        foreach ($attributes as $k => $v) {
+            $this->matchAttribute($k, $v);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the HTTP scheme.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[]|null $scheme An HTTP scheme or an array of HTTP schemes
+     */
+    public function matchScheme($scheme)
+    {
+        $this->schemes = null !== $scheme ? array_map('strtolower', (array) $scheme) : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the URL host name.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $regexp A Regexp
+     */
+    public function matchHost($regexp)
+    {
+        $this->host = $regexp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the URL path info.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $regexp A Regexp
+     */
+    public function matchPath($regexp)
+    {
+        $this->path = $regexp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the client IP.
+     *
+     * @param string $ip A specific IP address or a range specified using IP/netmask like 192.168.1.0/24
+     */
+    public function matchIp($ip)
+    {
+        $this->matchIps($ip);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the client IP.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[]|null $ips A specific IP address or a range specified using IP/netmask like 192.168.1.0/24
+     */
+    public function matchIps($ips)
+    {
+        $this->ips = null !== $ips ? (array) $ips : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for the HTTP method.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[]|null $method An HTTP method or an array of HTTP methods
+     */
+    public function matchMethod($method)
+    {
+        $this->methods = null !== $method ? array_map('strtoupper', (array) $method) : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a check for request attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $key    The request attribute name
+     * @param string $regexp A Regexp
+     */
+    public function matchAttribute($key, $regexp)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$key] = $regexp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matches(Request $request)
+    {
+        if ($this->schemes && !in_array($request->getScheme(), $this->schemes, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->methods && !in_array($request->getMethod(), $this->methods, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $pattern) {
+            if (!preg_match('{'.$pattern.'}', $request->attributes->get($key))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->path && !preg_match('{'.$this->path.'}', rawurldecode($request->getPathInfo()))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->host && !preg_match('{'.$this->host.'}i', $request->getHost())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (IpUtils::checkIp($request->getClientIp(), $this->ips)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Note to future implementors: add additional checks above the
+        // foreach above or else your check might not be run!
+        return count($this->ips) === 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..066e7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestMatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * RequestMatcherInterface is an interface for strategies to match a Request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface RequestMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Decides whether the rule(s) implemented by the strategy matches the supplied request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The request to check for a match
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the request matches, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function matches(Request $request);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestStack.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestStack.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d9cfd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/RequestStack.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Request stack that controls the lifecycle of requests.
+ *
+ * @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
+ */
+class RequestStack
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Request[]
+     */
+    private $requests = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a Request on the stack.
+     *
+     * This method should generally not be called directly as the stack
+     * management should be taken care of by the application itself.
+     */
+    public function push(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->requests[] = $request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pops the current request from the stack.
+     *
+     * This operation lets the current request go out of scope.
+     *
+     * This method should generally not be called directly as the stack
+     * management should be taken care of by the application itself.
+     *
+     * @return Request|null
+     */
+    public function pop()
+    {
+        if (!$this->requests) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array_pop($this->requests);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Request|null
+     */
+    public function getCurrentRequest()
+    {
+        return end($this->requests) ?: null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the master Request.
+     *
+     * Be warned that making your code aware of the master request
+     * might make it un-compatible with other features of your framework
+     * like ESI support.
+     *
+     * @return Request|null
+     */
+    public function getMasterRequest()
+    {
+        if (!$this->requests) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->requests[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parent request of the current.
+     *
+     * Be warned that making your code aware of the parent request
+     * might make it un-compatible with other features of your framework
+     * like ESI support.
+     *
+     * If current Request is the master request, it returns null.
+     *
+     * @return Request|null
+     */
+    public function getParentRequest()
+    {
+        $pos = count($this->requests) - 2;
+
+        if (!isset($this->requests[$pos])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->requests[$pos];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4af1e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * Response represents an HTTP response.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Response
+{
+    const HTTP_CONTINUE = 100;
+    const HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
+    const HTTP_PROCESSING = 102;            // RFC2518
+    const HTTP_OK = 200;
+    const HTTP_CREATED = 201;
+    const HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202;
+    const HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
+    const HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204;
+    const HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
+    const HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
+    const HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207;          // RFC4918
+    const HTTP_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208;      // RFC5842
+    const HTTP_IM_USED = 226;               // RFC3229
+    const HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
+    const HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
+    const HTTP_FOUND = 302;
+    const HTTP_SEE_OTHER = 303;
+    const HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
+    const HTTP_USE_PROXY = 305;
+    const HTTP_RESERVED = 306;
+    const HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
+    const HTTP_PERMANENTLY_REDIRECT = 308;  // RFC7238
+    const HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
+    const HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
+    const HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
+    const HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403;
+    const HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404;
+    const HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
+    const HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
+    const HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
+    const HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
+    const HTTP_CONFLICT = 409;
+    const HTTP_GONE = 410;
+    const HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
+    const HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
+    const HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
+    const HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
+    const HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
+    const HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
+    const HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
+    const HTTP_I_AM_A_TEAPOT = 418;                                               // RFC2324
+    const HTTP_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = 421;                                         // RFC7540
+    const HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422;                                        // RFC4918
+    const HTTP_LOCKED = 423;                                                      // RFC4918
+    const HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424;                                           // RFC4918
+    const HTTP_RESERVED_FOR_WEBDAV_ADVANCED_COLLECTIONS_EXPIRED_PROPOSAL = 425;   // RFC2817
+    const HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426;                                            // RFC2817
+    const HTTP_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428;                                       // RFC6585
+    const HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429;                                           // RFC6585
+    const HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431;                             // RFC6585
+    const HTTP_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451;
+    const HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
+    const HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
+    const HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
+    const HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
+    const HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
+    const HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
+    const HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES_EXPERIMENTAL = 506;                        // RFC2295
+    const HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507;                                        // RFC4918
+    const HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED = 508;                                               // RFC5842
+    const HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510;                                                // RFC2774
+    const HTTP_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511;                             // RFC6585
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag
+     */
+    public $headers;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $content;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $version;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $statusCode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $statusText;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * Status codes translation table.
+     *
+     * The list of codes is complete according to the
+     * {@link http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/ Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code Registry}
+     * (last updated 2016-03-01).
+     *
+     * Unless otherwise noted, the status code is defined in RFC2616.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $statusTexts = array(
+        100 => 'Continue',
+        101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+        102 => 'Processing',            // RFC2518
+        200 => 'OK',
+        201 => 'Created',
+        202 => 'Accepted',
+        203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
+        204 => 'No Content',
+        205 => 'Reset Content',
+        206 => 'Partial Content',
+        207 => 'Multi-Status',          // RFC4918
+        208 => 'Already Reported',      // RFC5842
+        226 => 'IM Used',               // RFC3229
+        300 => 'Multiple Choices',
+        301 => 'Moved Permanently',
+        302 => 'Found',
+        303 => 'See Other',
+        304 => 'Not Modified',
+        305 => 'Use Proxy',
+        307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+        308 => 'Permanent Redirect',    // RFC7238
+        400 => 'Bad Request',
+        401 => 'Unauthorized',
+        402 => 'Payment Required',
+        403 => 'Forbidden',
+        404 => 'Not Found',
+        405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
+        406 => 'Not Acceptable',
+        407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+        408 => 'Request Timeout',
+        409 => 'Conflict',
+        410 => 'Gone',
+        411 => 'Length Required',
+        412 => 'Precondition Failed',
+        413 => 'Payload Too Large',
+        414 => 'URI Too Long',
+        415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
+        416 => 'Range Not Satisfiable',
+        417 => 'Expectation Failed',
+        418 => 'I\'m a teapot',                                               // RFC2324
+        421 => 'Misdirected Request',                                         // RFC7540
+        422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',                                        // RFC4918
+        423 => 'Locked',                                                      // RFC4918
+        424 => 'Failed Dependency',                                           // RFC4918
+        425 => 'Reserved for WebDAV advanced collections expired proposal',   // RFC2817
+        426 => 'Upgrade Required',                                            // RFC2817
+        428 => 'Precondition Required',                                       // RFC6585
+        429 => 'Too Many Requests',                                           // RFC6585
+        431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',                             // RFC6585
+        451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',                               // RFC7725
+        500 => 'Internal Server Error',
+        501 => 'Not Implemented',
+        502 => 'Bad Gateway',
+        503 => 'Service Unavailable',
+        504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
+        505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
+        506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',                                     // RFC2295
+        507 => 'Insufficient Storage',                                        // RFC4918
+        508 => 'Loop Detected',                                               // RFC5842
+        510 => 'Not Extended',                                                // RFC2774
+        511 => 'Network Authentication Required',                             // RFC6585
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $content The response content, see setContent()
+     * @param int   $status  The response status code
+     * @param array $headers An array of response headers
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the HTTP status code is not valid
+     */
+    public function __construct($content = '', $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        $this->headers = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
+        $this->setContent($content);
+        $this->setStatusCode($status);
+        $this->setProtocolVersion('1.0');
+
+        /* RFC2616 - 14.18 says all Responses need to have a Date */
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Date')) {
+            $this->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method for chainability.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     *
+     *     return Response::create($body, 200)
+     *         ->setSharedMaxAge(300);
+     *
+     * @param mixed $content The response content, see setContent()
+     * @param int   $status  The response status code
+     * @param array $headers An array of response headers
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($content = '', $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        return new static($content, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Response as an HTTP string.
+     *
+     * The string representation of the Response is the same as the
+     * one that will be sent to the client only if the prepare() method
+     * has been called before.
+     *
+     * @return string The Response as an HTTP string
+     *
+     * @see prepare()
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return
+            sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->version, $this->statusCode, $this->statusText)."\r\n".
+            $this->headers."\r\n".
+            $this->getContent();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones the current Response instance.
+     */
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->headers = clone $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the Response before it is sent to the client.
+     *
+     * This method tweaks the Response to ensure that it is
+     * compliant with RFC 2616. Most of the changes are based on
+     * the Request that is "associated" with this Response.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function prepare(Request $request)
+    {
+        $headers = $this->headers;
+
+        if ($this->isInformational() || $this->isEmpty()) {
+            $this->setContent(null);
+            $headers->remove('Content-Type');
+            $headers->remove('Content-Length');
+        } else {
+            // Content-type based on the Request
+            if (!$headers->has('Content-Type')) {
+                $format = $request->getRequestFormat();
+                if (null !== $format && $mimeType = $request->getMimeType($format)) {
+                    $headers->set('Content-Type', $mimeType);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Fix Content-Type
+            $charset = $this->charset ?: 'UTF-8';
+            if (!$headers->has('Content-Type')) {
+                $headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset='.$charset);
+            } elseif (0 === stripos($headers->get('Content-Type'), 'text/') && false === stripos($headers->get('Content-Type'), 'charset')) {
+                // add the charset
+                $headers->set('Content-Type', $headers->get('Content-Type').'; charset='.$charset);
+            }
+
+            // Fix Content-Length
+            if ($headers->has('Transfer-Encoding')) {
+                $headers->remove('Content-Length');
+            }
+
+            if ($request->isMethod('HEAD')) {
+                // cf. RFC2616 14.13
+                $length = $headers->get('Content-Length');
+                $this->setContent(null);
+                if ($length) {
+                    $headers->set('Content-Length', $length);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fix protocol
+        if ('HTTP/1.0' != $request->server->get('SERVER_PROTOCOL')) {
+            $this->setProtocolVersion('1.1');
+        }
+
+        // Check if we need to send extra expire info headers
+        if ('1.0' == $this->getProtocolVersion() && false !== strpos($this->headers->get('Cache-Control'), 'no-cache')) {
+            $this->headers->set('pragma', 'no-cache');
+            $this->headers->set('expires', -1);
+        }
+
+        $this->ensureIEOverSSLCompatibility($request);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends HTTP headers.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sendHeaders()
+    {
+        // headers have already been sent by the developer
+        if (headers_sent()) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        /* RFC2616 - 14.18 says all Responses need to have a Date */
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Date')) {
+            $this->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time()));
+        }
+
+        // headers
+        foreach ($this->headers->allPreserveCaseWithoutCookies() as $name => $values) {
+            foreach ($values as $value) {
+                header($name.': '.$value, false, $this->statusCode);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // status
+        header(sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->version, $this->statusCode, $this->statusText), true, $this->statusCode);
+
+        // cookies
+        foreach ($this->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+            if ($cookie->isRaw()) {
+                setrawcookie($cookie->getName(), $cookie->getValue(), $cookie->getExpiresTime(), $cookie->getPath(), $cookie->getDomain(), $cookie->isSecure(), $cookie->isHttpOnly());
+            } else {
+                setcookie($cookie->getName(), $cookie->getValue(), $cookie->getExpiresTime(), $cookie->getPath(), $cookie->getDomain(), $cookie->isSecure(), $cookie->isHttpOnly());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends content for the current web response.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function sendContent()
+    {
+        echo $this->content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends HTTP headers and content.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function send()
+    {
+        $this->sendHeaders();
+        $this->sendContent();
+
+        if (function_exists('fastcgi_finish_request')) {
+            fastcgi_finish_request();
+        } elseif ('cli' !== PHP_SAPI) {
+            static::closeOutputBuffers(0, true);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response content.
+     *
+     * Valid types are strings, numbers, null, and objects that implement a __toString() method.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $content Content that can be cast to string
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
+     */
+    public function setContent($content)
+    {
+        if (null !== $content && !is_string($content) && !is_numeric($content) && !is_callable(array($content, '__toString'))) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('The Response content must be a string or object implementing __toString(), "%s" given.', gettype($content)));
+        }
+
+        $this->content = (string) $content;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current response content.
+     *
+     * @return string Content
+     */
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        return $this->content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP protocol version (1.0 or 1.1).
+     *
+     * @param string $version The HTTP protocol version
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setProtocolVersion($version)
+    {
+        $this->version = $version;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP protocol version.
+     *
+     * @return string The HTTP protocol version
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getProtocolVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response status code.
+     *
+     * @param int   $code HTTP status code
+     * @param mixed $text HTTP status text
+     *
+     * If the status text is null it will be automatically populated for the known
+     * status codes and left empty otherwise.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the HTTP status code is not valid
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setStatusCode($code, $text = null)
+    {
+        $this->statusCode = $code = (int) $code;
+        if ($this->isInvalid()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The HTTP status code "%s" is not valid.', $code));
+        }
+
+        if (null === $text) {
+            $this->statusText = isset(self::$statusTexts[$code]) ? self::$statusTexts[$code] : 'unknown status';
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if (false === $text) {
+            $this->statusText = '';
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $this->statusText = $text;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the status code for the current web response.
+     *
+     * @return int Status code
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response charset.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset Character set
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the response charset.
+     *
+     * @return string Character set
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getCharset()
+    {
+        return $this->charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the response is worth caching under any circumstance.
+     *
+     * Responses marked "private" with an explicit Cache-Control directive are
+     * considered uncacheable.
+     *
+     * Responses with neither a freshness lifetime (Expires, max-age) nor cache
+     * validator (Last-Modified, ETag) are considered uncacheable.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the response is worth caching, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isCacheable()
+    {
+        if (!in_array($this->statusCode, array(200, 203, 300, 301, 302, 404, 410))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store') || $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('private')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->isValidateable() || $this->isFresh();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the response is "fresh".
+     *
+     * Fresh responses may be served from cache without any interaction with the
+     * origin. A response is considered fresh when it includes a Cache-Control/max-age
+     * indicator or Expires header and the calculated age is less than the freshness lifetime.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the response is fresh, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isFresh()
+    {
+        return $this->getTtl() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the response includes headers that can be used to validate
+     * the response with the origin server using a conditional GET request.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the response is validateable, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isValidateable()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->has('Last-Modified') || $this->headers->has('ETag');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks the response as "private".
+     *
+     * It makes the response ineligible for serving other clients.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setPrivate()
+    {
+        $this->headers->removeCacheControlDirective('public');
+        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('private');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks the response as "public".
+     *
+     * It makes the response eligible for serving other clients.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setPublic()
+    {
+        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('public');
+        $this->headers->removeCacheControlDirective('private');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the response must be revalidated by caches.
+     *
+     * This method indicates that the response must not be served stale by a
+     * cache in any circumstance without first revalidating with the origin.
+     * When present, the TTL of the response should not be overridden to be
+     * greater than the value provided by the origin.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the response must be revalidated by a cache, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function mustRevalidate()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate') || $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('proxy-revalidate');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Date header as a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime A \DateTime instance
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When the header is not parseable
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getDate()
+    {
+        /*
+            RFC2616 - 14.18 says all Responses need to have a Date.
+            Make sure we provide one even if it the header
+            has been removed in the meantime.
+         */
+        if (!$this->headers->has('Date')) {
+            $this->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time()));
+        }
+
+        return $this->headers->getDate('Date');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Date header.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime $date A \DateTime instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setDate(\DateTime $date)
+    {
+        $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+        $this->headers->set('Date', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the age of the response.
+     *
+     * @return int The age of the response in seconds
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getAge()
+    {
+        if (null !== $age = $this->headers->get('Age')) {
+            return (int) $age;
+        }
+
+        return max(time() - $this->getDate()->format('U'), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks the response stale by setting the Age header to be equal to the maximum age of the response.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function expire()
+    {
+        if ($this->isFresh()) {
+            $this->headers->set('Age', $this->getMaxAge());
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of the Expires header as a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime|null A DateTime instance or null if the header does not exist
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getExpires()
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->headers->getDate('Expires');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            // according to RFC 2616 invalid date formats (e.g. "0" and "-1") must be treated as in the past
+            return \DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_RFC2822, 'Sat, 01 Jan 00 00:00:00 +0000');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Expires HTTP header with a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * Passing null as value will remove the header.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|null $date A \DateTime instance or null to remove the header
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setExpires(\DateTime $date = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $date) {
+            $this->headers->remove('Expires');
+        } else {
+            $date = clone $date;
+            $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+            $this->headers->set('Expires', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of seconds after the time specified in the response's Date
+     * header when the response should no longer be considered fresh.
+     *
+     * First, it checks for a s-maxage directive, then a max-age directive, and then it falls
+     * back on an expires header. It returns null when no maximum age can be established.
+     *
+     * @return int|null Number of seconds
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getMaxAge()
+    {
+        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('s-maxage')) {
+            return (int) $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('s-maxage');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age')) {
+            return (int) $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('max-age');
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->getExpires()) {
+            return $this->getExpires()->format('U') - $this->getDate()->format('U');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of seconds after which the response should no longer be considered fresh.
+     *
+     * This methods sets the Cache-Control max-age directive.
+     *
+     * @param int $value Number of seconds
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setMaxAge($value)
+    {
+        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('max-age', $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of seconds after which the response should no longer be considered fresh by shared caches.
+     *
+     * This methods sets the Cache-Control s-maxage directive.
+     *
+     * @param int $value Number of seconds
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setSharedMaxAge($value)
+    {
+        $this->setPublic();
+        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('s-maxage', $value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the response's time-to-live in seconds.
+     *
+     * It returns null when no freshness information is present in the response.
+     *
+     * When the responses TTL is <= 0, the response may not be served from cache without first
+     * revalidating with the origin.
+     *
+     * @return int|null The TTL in seconds
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getTtl()
+    {
+        if (null !== $maxAge = $this->getMaxAge()) {
+            return $maxAge - $this->getAge();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response's time-to-live for shared caches.
+     *
+     * This method adjusts the Cache-Control/s-maxage directive.
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds Number of seconds
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setTtl($seconds)
+    {
+        $this->setSharedMaxAge($this->getAge() + $seconds);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response's time-to-live for private/client caches.
+     *
+     * This method adjusts the Cache-Control/max-age directive.
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds Number of seconds
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setClientTtl($seconds)
+    {
+        $this->setMaxAge($this->getAge() + $seconds);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Last-Modified HTTP header as a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * @return \DateTime|null A DateTime instance or null if the header does not exist
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When the HTTP header is not parseable
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getLastModified()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->getDate('Last-Modified');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Last-Modified HTTP header with a DateTime instance.
+     *
+     * Passing null as value will remove the header.
+     *
+     * @param \DateTime|null $date A \DateTime instance or null to remove the header
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setLastModified(\DateTime $date = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $date) {
+            $this->headers->remove('Last-Modified');
+        } else {
+            $date = clone $date;
+            $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+            $this->headers->set('Last-Modified', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the literal value of the ETag HTTP header.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The ETag HTTP header or null if it does not exist
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getEtag()
+    {
+        return $this->headers->get('ETag');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the ETag value.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $etag The ETag unique identifier or null to remove the header
+     * @param bool        $weak Whether you want a weak ETag or not
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setEtag($etag = null, $weak = false)
+    {
+        if (null === $etag) {
+            $this->headers->remove('Etag');
+        } else {
+            if (0 !== strpos($etag, '"')) {
+                $etag = '"'.$etag.'"';
+            }
+
+            $this->headers->set('ETag', (true === $weak ? 'W/' : '').$etag);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the response's cache headers (validation and/or expiration).
+     *
+     * Available options are: etag, last_modified, max_age, s_maxage, private, and public.
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of cache options
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function setCache(array $options)
+    {
+        if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('etag', 'last_modified', 'max_age', 's_maxage', 'private', 'public'))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Response does not support the following options: "%s".', implode('", "', array_values($diff))));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['etag'])) {
+            $this->setEtag($options['etag']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['last_modified'])) {
+            $this->setLastModified($options['last_modified']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['max_age'])) {
+            $this->setMaxAge($options['max_age']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['s_maxage'])) {
+            $this->setSharedMaxAge($options['s_maxage']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['public'])) {
+            if ($options['public']) {
+                $this->setPublic();
+            } else {
+                $this->setPrivate();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['private'])) {
+            if ($options['private']) {
+                $this->setPrivate();
+            } else {
+                $this->setPublic();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the response so that it conforms to the rules defined for a 304 status code.
+     *
+     * This sets the status, removes the body, and discards any headers
+     * that MUST NOT be included in 304 responses.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10.3.5
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function setNotModified()
+    {
+        $this->setStatusCode(304);
+        $this->setContent(null);
+
+        // remove headers that MUST NOT be included with 304 Not Modified responses
+        foreach (array('Allow', 'Content-Encoding', 'Content-Language', 'Content-Length', 'Content-MD5', 'Content-Type', 'Last-Modified') as $header) {
+            $this->headers->remove($header);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the response includes a Vary header.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the response includes a Vary header, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function hasVary()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->headers->get('Vary');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of header names given in the Vary header.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of Vary names
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function getVary()
+    {
+        if (!$vary = $this->headers->get('Vary', null, false)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $ret = array();
+        foreach ($vary as $item) {
+            $ret = array_merge($ret, preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $item));
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Vary header.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $headers
+     * @param bool         $replace Whether to replace the actual value or not (true by default)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function setVary($headers, $replace = true)
+    {
+        $this->headers->set('Vary', $headers, $replace);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the Response validators (ETag, Last-Modified) match
+     * a conditional value specified in the Request.
+     *
+     * If the Response is not modified, it sets the status code to 304 and
+     * removes the actual content by calling the setNotModified() method.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the Response validators match the Request, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isNotModified(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (!$request->isMethodCacheable()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $notModified = false;
+        $lastModified = $this->headers->get('Last-Modified');
+        $modifiedSince = $request->headers->get('If-Modified-Since');
+
+        if ($etags = $request->getETags()) {
+            $notModified = in_array($this->getEtag(), $etags) || in_array('*', $etags);
+        }
+
+        if ($modifiedSince && $lastModified) {
+            $notModified = strtotime($modifiedSince) >= strtotime($lastModified) && (!$etags || $notModified);
+        }
+
+        if ($notModified) {
+            $this->setNotModified();
+        }
+
+        return $notModified;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is response invalid?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isInvalid()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode < 100 || $this->statusCode >= 600;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is response informative?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isInformational()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode >= 100 && $this->statusCode < 200;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is response successful?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isSuccessful()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode >= 200 && $this->statusCode < 300;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response a redirect?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isRedirection()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode >= 300 && $this->statusCode < 400;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is there a client error?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isClientError()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode >= 400 && $this->statusCode < 500;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Was there a server side error?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function isServerError()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode >= 500 && $this->statusCode < 600;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response OK?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isOk()
+    {
+        return 200 === $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response forbidden?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isForbidden()
+    {
+        return 403 === $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response a not found error?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isNotFound()
+    {
+        return 404 === $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response a redirect of some form?
+     *
+     * @param string $location
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isRedirect($location = null)
+    {
+        return in_array($this->statusCode, array(201, 301, 302, 303, 307, 308)) && (null === $location ?: $location == $this->headers->get('Location'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the response empty?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.2
+     */
+    public function isEmpty()
+    {
+        return in_array($this->statusCode, array(204, 304));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cleans or flushes output buffers up to target level.
+     *
+     * Resulting level can be greater than target level if a non-removable buffer has been encountered.
+     *
+     * @param int  $targetLevel The target output buffering level
+     * @param bool $flush       Whether to flush or clean the buffers
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public static function closeOutputBuffers($targetLevel, $flush)
+    {
+        $status = ob_get_status(true);
+        $level = count($status);
+        // PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_* are not defined on HHVM 3.3
+        $flags = defined('PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE') ? PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE | ($flush ? PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSHABLE : PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE) : -1;
+
+        while ($level-- > $targetLevel && ($s = $status[$level]) && (!isset($s['del']) ? !isset($s['flags']) || $flags === ($s['flags'] & $flags) : $s['del'])) {
+            if ($flush) {
+                ob_end_flush();
+            } else {
+                ob_end_clean();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if we need to remove Cache-Control for SSL encrypted downloads when using IE < 9.
+     *
+     * @see http://support.microsoft.com/kb/323308
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    protected function ensureIEOverSSLCompatibility(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (false !== stripos($this->headers->get('Content-Disposition'), 'attachment') && preg_match('/MSIE (.*?);/i', $request->server->get('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), $match) == 1 && true === $request->isSecure()) {
+            if ((int) preg_replace('/(MSIE )(.*?);/', '$2', $match[0]) < 9) {
+                $this->headers->remove('Cache-Control');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df2931b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * ResponseHeaderBag is a container for Response HTTP headers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ResponseHeaderBag extends HeaderBag
+{
+    const COOKIES_FLAT = 'flat';
+    const COOKIES_ARRAY = 'array';
+
+    const DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT = 'attachment';
+    const DISPOSITION_INLINE = 'inline';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $computedCacheControl = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $cookies = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $headerNames = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $headers = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct($headers);
+
+        if (!isset($this->headers['cache-control'])) {
+            $this->set('Cache-Control', '');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the headers, with original capitalizations.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of headers
+     */
+    public function allPreserveCase()
+    {
+        $headers = array();
+        foreach ($this->all() as $name => $value) {
+            $headers[isset($this->headerNames[$name]) ? $this->headerNames[$name] : $name] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    public function allPreserveCaseWithoutCookies()
+    {
+        $headers = $this->allPreserveCase();
+        if (isset($this->headerNames['set-cookie'])) {
+            unset($headers[$this->headerNames['set-cookie']]);
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function replace(array $headers = array())
+    {
+        $this->headerNames = array();
+
+        parent::replace($headers);
+
+        if (!isset($this->headers['cache-control'])) {
+            $this->set('Cache-Control', '');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        $headers = parent::all();
+        foreach ($this->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+            $headers['set-cookie'][] = (string) $cookie;
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($key, $values, $replace = true)
+    {
+        $uniqueKey = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
+
+        if ('set-cookie' === $uniqueKey) {
+            if ($replace) {
+                $this->cookies = array();
+            }
+            foreach ((array) $values as $cookie) {
+                $this->setCookie(Cookie::fromString($cookie));
+            }
+            $this->headerNames[$uniqueKey] = $key;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->headerNames[$uniqueKey] = $key;
+
+        parent::set($key, $values, $replace);
+
+        // ensure the cache-control header has sensible defaults
+        if (in_array($uniqueKey, array('cache-control', 'etag', 'last-modified', 'expires'))) {
+            $computed = $this->computeCacheControlValue();
+            $this->headers['cache-control'] = array($computed);
+            $this->headerNames['cache-control'] = 'Cache-Control';
+            $this->computedCacheControl = $this->parseCacheControl($computed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function remove($key)
+    {
+        $uniqueKey = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
+        unset($this->headerNames[$uniqueKey]);
+
+        if ('set-cookie' === $uniqueKey) {
+            $this->cookies = array();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        parent::remove($key);
+
+        if ('cache-control' === $uniqueKey) {
+            $this->computedCacheControl = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasCacheControlDirective($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->computedCacheControl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCacheControlDirective($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->computedCacheControl) ? $this->computedCacheControl[$key] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a cookie.
+     *
+     * @param Cookie $cookie
+     */
+    public function setCookie(Cookie $cookie)
+    {
+        $this->cookies[$cookie->getDomain()][$cookie->getPath()][$cookie->getName()] = $cookie;
+        $this->headerNames['set-cookie'] = 'Set-Cookie';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a cookie from the array, but does not unset it in the browser.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $domain
+     */
+    public function removeCookie($name, $path = '/', $domain = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $path) {
+            $path = '/';
+        }
+
+        unset($this->cookies[$domain][$path][$name]);
+
+        if (empty($this->cookies[$domain][$path])) {
+            unset($this->cookies[$domain][$path]);
+
+            if (empty($this->cookies[$domain])) {
+                unset($this->cookies[$domain]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->cookies)) {
+            unset($this->headerNames['set-cookie']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array with all cookies.
+     *
+     * @param string $format
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the $format is invalid
+     */
+    public function getCookies($format = self::COOKIES_FLAT)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($format, array(self::COOKIES_FLAT, self::COOKIES_ARRAY))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Format "%s" invalid (%s).', $format, implode(', ', array(self::COOKIES_FLAT, self::COOKIES_ARRAY))));
+        }
+
+        if (self::COOKIES_ARRAY === $format) {
+            return $this->cookies;
+        }
+
+        $flattenedCookies = array();
+        foreach ($this->cookies as $path) {
+            foreach ($path as $cookies) {
+                foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
+                    $flattenedCookies[] = $cookie;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $flattenedCookies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears a cookie in the browser.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $domain
+     * @param bool   $secure
+     * @param bool   $httpOnly
+     */
+    public function clearCookie($name, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
+    {
+        $this->setCookie(new Cookie($name, null, 1, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a HTTP Content-Disposition field-value.
+     *
+     * @param string $disposition      One of "inline" or "attachment"
+     * @param string $filename         A unicode string
+     * @param string $filenameFallback A string containing only ASCII characters that
+     *                                 is semantically equivalent to $filename. If the filename is already ASCII,
+     *                                 it can be omitted, or just copied from $filename
+     *
+     * @return string A string suitable for use as a Content-Disposition field-value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @see RFC 6266
+     */
+    public function makeDisposition($disposition, $filename, $filenameFallback = '')
+    {
+        if (!in_array($disposition, array(self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The disposition must be either "%s" or "%s".', self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE));
+        }
+
+        if ('' == $filenameFallback) {
+            $filenameFallback = $filename;
+        }
+
+        // filenameFallback is not ASCII.
+        if (!preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7e]*$/', $filenameFallback)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback must only contain ASCII characters.');
+        }
+
+        // percent characters aren't safe in fallback.
+        if (false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '%')) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback cannot contain the "%" character.');
+        }
+
+        // path separators aren't allowed in either.
+        if (false !== strpos($filename, '/') || false !== strpos($filename, '\\') || false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '/') || false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '\\')) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename and the fallback cannot contain the "/" and "\\" characters.');
+        }
+
+        $output = sprintf('%s; filename="%s"', $disposition, str_replace('"', '\\"', $filenameFallback));
+
+        if ($filename !== $filenameFallback) {
+            $output .= sprintf("; filename*=utf-8''%s", rawurlencode($filename));
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the calculated value of the cache-control header.
+     *
+     * This considers several other headers and calculates or modifies the
+     * cache-control header to a sensible, conservative value.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function computeCacheControlValue()
+    {
+        if (!$this->cacheControl && !$this->has('ETag') && !$this->has('Last-Modified') && !$this->has('Expires')) {
+            return 'no-cache, private';
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->cacheControl) {
+            // conservative by default
+            return 'private, must-revalidate';
+        }
+
+        $header = $this->getCacheControlHeader();
+        if (isset($this->cacheControl['public']) || isset($this->cacheControl['private'])) {
+            return $header;
+        }
+
+        // public if s-maxage is defined, private otherwise
+        if (!isset($this->cacheControl['s-maxage'])) {
+            return $header.', private';
+        }
+
+        return $header;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ServerBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ServerBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d38c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ServerBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * ServerBag is a container for HTTP headers from the $_SERVER variable.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ * @author Robert Kiss <kepten@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ServerBag extends ParameterBag
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP headers.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        $headers = array();
+        $contentHeaders = array('CONTENT_LENGTH' => true, 'CONTENT_MD5' => true, 'CONTENT_TYPE' => true);
+        foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value) {
+            if (0 === strpos($key, 'HTTP_')) {
+                $headers[substr($key, 5)] = $value;
+            }
+            // CONTENT_* are not prefixed with HTTP_
+            elseif (isset($contentHeaders[$key])) {
+                $headers[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
+            $headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
+            $headers['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = isset($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW']) ? $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW'] : '';
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * php-cgi under Apache does not pass HTTP Basic user/pass to PHP by default
+             * For this workaround to work, add these lines to your .htaccess file:
+             * RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} ^(.+)$
+             * RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
+             *
+             * A sample .htaccess file:
+             * RewriteEngine On
+             * RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} ^(.+)$
+             * RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
+             * RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+             * RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app.php [QSA,L]
+             */
+
+            $authorizationHeader = null;
+            if (isset($this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) {
+                $authorizationHeader = $this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];
+            } elseif (isset($this->parameters['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) {
+                $authorizationHeader = $this->parameters['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $authorizationHeader) {
+                if (0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'basic ')) {
+                    // Decode AUTHORIZATION header into PHP_AUTH_USER and PHP_AUTH_PW when authorization header is basic
+                    $exploded = explode(':', base64_decode(substr($authorizationHeader, 6)), 2);
+                    if (count($exploded) == 2) {
+                        list($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']) = $exploded;
+                    }
+                } elseif (empty($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST']) && (0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'digest '))) {
+                    // In some circumstances PHP_AUTH_DIGEST needs to be set
+                    $headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] = $authorizationHeader;
+                    $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] = $authorizationHeader;
+                } elseif (0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'bearer ')) {
+                    /*
+                     * XXX: Since there is no PHP_AUTH_BEARER in PHP predefined variables,
+                     *      I'll just set $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] here.
+                     *      http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php
+                     */
+                    $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $authorizationHeader;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($headers['AUTHORIZATION'])) {
+            return $headers;
+        }
+
+        // PHP_AUTH_USER/PHP_AUTH_PW
+        if (isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
+            $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = 'Basic '.base64_encode($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'].':'.$headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']);
+        } elseif (isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) {
+            $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'];
+        }
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af292e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute;
+
+/**
+ * This class relates to session attribute storage.
+ */
+class AttributeBag implements AttributeBagInterface, \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    private $name = 'attributes';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $storageKey;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $attributes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $storageKey The key used to store attributes in the session
+     */
+    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_attributes')
+    {
+        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function initialize(array &$attributes)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = &$attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStorageKey()
+    {
+        return $this->storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes) ? $this->attributes[$name] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function replace(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = array();
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
+            $this->set($key, $value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function remove($name)
+    {
+        $retval = null;
+        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes)) {
+            $retval = $this->attributes[$name];
+            unset($this->attributes[$name]);
+        }
+
+        return $retval;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $return = $this->attributes;
+        $this->attributes = array();
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for attributes.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator An \ArrayIterator instance
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of attributes.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of attributes
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->attributes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d8d179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Attributes store.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+interface AttributeBagInterface extends SessionBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks if an attribute is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The attribute name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the attribute is defined, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name    The attribute name
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value if not found
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($name, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns attributes.
+     *
+     * @return array Attributes
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets attributes.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes Attributes
+     */
+    public function replace(array $attributes);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The removed value or null when it does not exist
+     */
+    public function remove($name);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d797a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides structured storage of session attributes using
+ * a name spacing character in the key.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NamespacedAttributeBag extends AttributeBag
+{
+    /**
+     * Namespace character.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $namespaceCharacter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $storageKey         Session storage key
+     * @param string $namespaceCharacter Namespace character to use in keys
+     */
+    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_attributes', $namespaceCharacter = '/')
+    {
+        $this->namespaceCharacter = $namespaceCharacter;
+        parent::__construct($storageKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        // reference mismatch: if fixed, re-introduced in array_key_exists; keep as it is
+        $attributes = $this->resolveAttributePath($name);
+        $name = $this->resolveKey($name);
+
+        if (null === $attributes) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return array_key_exists($name, $attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        // reference mismatch: if fixed, re-introduced in array_key_exists; keep as it is
+        $attributes = $this->resolveAttributePath($name);
+        $name = $this->resolveKey($name);
+
+        if (null === $attributes) {
+            return $default;
+        }
+
+        return array_key_exists($name, $attributes) ? $attributes[$name] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $attributes = &$this->resolveAttributePath($name, true);
+        $name = $this->resolveKey($name);
+        $attributes[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function remove($name)
+    {
+        $retval = null;
+        $attributes = &$this->resolveAttributePath($name);
+        $name = $this->resolveKey($name);
+        if (null !== $attributes && array_key_exists($name, $attributes)) {
+            $retval = $attributes[$name];
+            unset($attributes[$name]);
+        }
+
+        return $retval;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a path in attributes property and returns it as a reference.
+     *
+     * This method allows structured namespacing of session attributes.
+     *
+     * @param string $name         Key name
+     * @param bool   $writeContext Write context, default false
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function &resolveAttributePath($name, $writeContext = false)
+    {
+        $array = &$this->attributes;
+        $name = (strpos($name, $this->namespaceCharacter) === 0) ? substr($name, 1) : $name;
+
+        // Check if there is anything to do, else return
+        if (!$name) {
+            return $array;
+        }
+
+        $parts = explode($this->namespaceCharacter, $name);
+        if (count($parts) < 2) {
+            if (!$writeContext) {
+                return $array;
+            }
+
+            $array[$parts[0]] = array();
+
+            return $array;
+        }
+
+        unset($parts[count($parts) - 1]);
+
+        foreach ($parts as $part) {
+            if (null !== $array && !array_key_exists($part, $array)) {
+                $array[$part] = $writeContext ? array() : null;
+            }
+
+            $array = &$array[$part];
+        }
+
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the key from the name.
+     *
+     * This is the last part in a dot separated string.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function resolveKey($name)
+    {
+        if (false !== $pos = strrpos($name, $this->namespaceCharacter)) {
+            $name = substr($name, $pos + 1);
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd603f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash;
+
+/**
+ * AutoExpireFlashBag flash message container.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class AutoExpireFlashBag implements FlashBagInterface
+{
+    private $name = 'flashes';
+
+    /**
+     * Flash messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $flashes = array('display' => array(), 'new' => array());
+
+    /**
+     * The storage key for flashes in the session.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $storageKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $storageKey The key used to store flashes in the session
+     */
+    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_flashes')
+    {
+        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function initialize(array &$flashes)
+    {
+        $this->flashes = &$flashes;
+
+        // The logic: messages from the last request will be stored in new, so we move them to previous
+        // This request we will show what is in 'display'.  What is placed into 'new' this time round will
+        // be moved to display next time round.
+        $this->flashes['display'] = array_key_exists('new', $this->flashes) ? $this->flashes['new'] : array();
+        $this->flashes['new'] = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add($type, $message)
+    {
+        $this->flashes['new'][$type][] = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function peek($type, array $default = array())
+    {
+        return $this->has($type) ? $this->flashes['display'][$type] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function peekAll()
+    {
+        return array_key_exists('display', $this->flashes) ? (array) $this->flashes['display'] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($type, array $default = array())
+    {
+        $return = $default;
+
+        if (!$this->has($type)) {
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->flashes['display'][$type])) {
+            $return = $this->flashes['display'][$type];
+            unset($this->flashes['display'][$type]);
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        $return = $this->flashes['display'];
+        $this->flashes = array('new' => array(), 'display' => array());
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setAll(array $messages)
+    {
+        $this->flashes['new'] = $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($type, $messages)
+    {
+        $this->flashes['new'][$type] = (array) $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($type)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($type, $this->flashes['display']) && $this->flashes['display'][$type];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->flashes['display']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStorageKey()
+    {
+        return $this->storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        return $this->all();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b4f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash;
+
+/**
+ * FlashBag flash message container.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class FlashBag implements FlashBagInterface
+{
+    private $name = 'flashes';
+
+    /**
+     * Flash messages.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $flashes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The storage key for flashes in the session.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $storageKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $storageKey The key used to store flashes in the session
+     */
+    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_flashes')
+    {
+        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function initialize(array &$flashes)
+    {
+        $this->flashes = &$flashes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add($type, $message)
+    {
+        $this->flashes[$type][] = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function peek($type, array $default = array())
+    {
+        return $this->has($type) ? $this->flashes[$type] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function peekAll()
+    {
+        return $this->flashes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($type, array $default = array())
+    {
+        if (!$this->has($type)) {
+            return $default;
+        }
+
+        $return = $this->flashes[$type];
+
+        unset($this->flashes[$type]);
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        $return = $this->peekAll();
+        $this->flashes = array();
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($type, $messages)
+    {
+        $this->flashes[$type] = (array) $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setAll(array $messages)
+    {
+        $this->flashes = $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($type)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($type, $this->flashes) && $this->flashes[$type];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function keys()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->flashes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStorageKey()
+    {
+        return $this->storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        return $this->all();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBagInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBagInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25f3d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Flash/FlashBagInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FlashBagInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+interface FlashBagInterface extends SessionBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a flash message for type.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param string $message
+     */
+    public function add($type, $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a message for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string       $type
+     * @param string|array $message
+     */
+    public function set($type, $message);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets flash messages for a given type.
+     *
+     * @param string $type    Message category type
+     * @param array  $default Default value if $type does not exist
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function peek($type, array $default = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all flash messages.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function peekAll();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets and clears flash from the stack.
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param array  $default Default value if $type does not exist
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function get($type, array $default = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets and clears flashes from the stack.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets all flash messages.
+     *
+     * @param array $messages
+     */
+    public function setAll(array $messages);
+
+    /**
+     * Has flash messages for a given type?
+     *
+     * @param string $type
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($type);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all defined types.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function keys();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Session.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Session.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70bcf3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\SessionStorageInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBagInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBagInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\NativeSessionStorage;
+
+/**
+ * Session.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class Session implements SessionInterface, \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * Storage driver.
+     *
+     * @var SessionStorageInterface
+     */
+    protected $storage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $flashName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $attributeName;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param SessionStorageInterface $storage    A SessionStorageInterface instance
+     * @param AttributeBagInterface   $attributes An AttributeBagInterface instance, (defaults null for default AttributeBag)
+     * @param FlashBagInterface       $flashes    A FlashBagInterface instance (defaults null for default FlashBag)
+     */
+    public function __construct(SessionStorageInterface $storage = null, AttributeBagInterface $attributes = null, FlashBagInterface $flashes = null)
+    {
+        $this->storage = $storage ?: new NativeSessionStorage();
+
+        $attributes = $attributes ?: new AttributeBag();
+        $this->attributeName = $attributes->getName();
+        $this->registerBag($attributes);
+
+        $flashes = $flashes ?: new FlashBag();
+        $this->flashName = $flashes->getName();
+        $this->registerBag($flashes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        return $this->getAttributeBag()->has($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->getAttributeBag()->get($name, $default);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->getAttributeBag()->set($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->getAttributeBag()->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function replace(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->getAttributeBag()->replace($attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function remove($name)
+    {
+        return $this->getAttributeBag()->remove($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->storage->getBag($this->attributeName)->clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->isStarted();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator for attributes.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator An \ArrayIterator instance
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->getAttributeBag()->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of attributes.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of attributes
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->getAttributeBag()->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function invalidate($lifetime = null)
+    {
+        $this->storage->clear();
+
+        return $this->migrate(true, $lifetime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function migrate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null)
+    {
+        return $this->storage->regenerate($destroy, $lifetime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function save()
+    {
+        $this->storage->save();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        $this->storage->setId($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->storage->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMetadataBag()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->getMetadataBag();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag)
+    {
+        $this->storage->registerBag($bag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getBag($name)
+    {
+        return $this->storage->getBag($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the flashbag interface.
+     *
+     * @return FlashBagInterface
+     */
+    public function getFlashBag()
+    {
+        return $this->getBag($this->flashName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the attributebag interface.
+     *
+     * Note that this method was added to help with IDE autocompletion.
+     *
+     * @return AttributeBagInterface
+     */
+    private function getAttributeBag()
+    {
+        return $this->storage->getBag($this->attributeName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionBagInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionBagInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca18aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionBagInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session;
+
+/**
+ * Session Bag store.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+interface SessionBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets this bag's name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the Bag.
+     *
+     * @param array $array
+     */
+    public function initialize(array &$array);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the storage key for this bag.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getStorageKey();
+
+    /**
+     * Clears out data from bag.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Whatever data was contained
+     */
+    public function clear();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3fcd2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/SessionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MetadataBag;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for the session.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+interface SessionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Starts the session storage.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if session started
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException If session fails to start.
+     */
+    public function start();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string The session ID
+     */
+    public function getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     */
+    public function setId($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the session name.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The session name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function setName($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates the current session.
+     *
+     * Clears all session attributes and flashes and regenerates the
+     * session and deletes the old session from persistence.
+     *
+     * @param int $lifetime Sets the cookie lifetime for the session cookie. A null value
+     *                      will leave the system settings unchanged, 0 sets the cookie
+     *                      to expire with browser session. Time is in seconds, and is
+     *                      not a Unix timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if session invalidated, false if error
+     */
+    public function invalidate($lifetime = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Migrates the current session to a new session id while maintaining all
+     * session attributes.
+     *
+     * @param bool $destroy  Whether to delete the old session or leave it to garbage collection
+     * @param int  $lifetime Sets the cookie lifetime for the session cookie. A null value
+     *                       will leave the system settings unchanged, 0 sets the cookie
+     *                       to expire with browser session. Time is in seconds, and is
+     *                       not a Unix timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if session migrated, false if error
+     */
+    public function migrate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Force the session to be saved and closed.
+     *
+     * This method is generally not required for real sessions as
+     * the session will be automatically saved at the end of
+     * code execution.
+     */
+    public function save();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if an attribute is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The attribute name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the attribute is defined, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name    The attribute name
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value if not found
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function get($name, $default = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     */
+    public function set($name, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns attributes.
+     *
+     * @return array Attributes
+     */
+    public function all();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets attributes.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes Attributes
+     */
+    public function replace(array $attributes);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an attribute.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The removed value or null when it does not exist
+     */
+    public function remove($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all attributes.
+     */
+    public function clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the session was started.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isStarted();
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a SessionBagInterface with the session.
+     *
+     * @param SessionBagInterface $bag
+     */
+    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a bag instance by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return SessionBagInterface
+     */
+    public function getBag($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets session meta.
+     *
+     * @return MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function getMetadataBag();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e490a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * MemcacheSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MemcacheSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Memcache Memcache driver
+     */
+    private $memcache;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int Time to live in seconds
+     */
+    private $ttl;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Key prefix for shared environments
+     */
+    private $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * List of available options:
+     *  * prefix: The prefix to use for the memcache keys in order to avoid collision
+     *  * expiretime: The time to live in seconds
+     *
+     * @param \Memcache $memcache A \Memcache instance
+     * @param array     $options  An associative array of Memcache options
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unsupported options are passed
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Memcache $memcache, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('prefix', 'expiretime'))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'The following options are not supported "%s"', implode(', ', $diff)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->memcache = $memcache;
+        $this->ttl = isset($options['expiretime']) ? (int) $options['expiretime'] : 86400;
+        $this->prefix = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : 'sf2s';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        return $this->memcache->get($this->prefix.$sessionId) ?: '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        return $this->memcache->set($this->prefix.$sessionId, $data, 0, time() + $this->ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $this->memcache->delete($this->prefix.$sessionId);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        // not required here because memcache will auto expire the records anyhow.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Memcache instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Memcache
+     */
+    protected function getMemcache()
+    {
+        return $this->memcache;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67a49ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * MemcachedSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * Memcached based session storage handler based on the Memcached class
+ * provided by the PHP memcached extension.
+ *
+ * @see http://php.net/memcached
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MemcachedSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Memcached Memcached driver
+     */
+    private $memcached;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int Time to live in seconds
+     */
+    private $ttl;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Key prefix for shared environments
+     */
+    private $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * List of available options:
+     *  * prefix: The prefix to use for the memcached keys in order to avoid collision
+     *  * expiretime: The time to live in seconds
+     *
+     * @param \Memcached $memcached A \Memcached instance
+     * @param array      $options   An associative array of Memcached options
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unsupported options are passed
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Memcached $memcached, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->memcached = $memcached;
+
+        if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('prefix', 'expiretime'))) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'The following options are not supported "%s"', implode(', ', $diff)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $this->ttl = isset($options['expiretime']) ? (int) $options['expiretime'] : 86400;
+        $this->prefix = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : 'sf2s';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->get($this->prefix.$sessionId) ?: '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        return $this->memcached->set($this->prefix.$sessionId, $data, time() + $this->ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $result = $this->memcached->delete($this->prefix.$sessionId);
+
+        return $result || $this->memcached->getResultCode() == \Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        // not required here because memcached will auto expire the records anyhow.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Memcached instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Memcached
+     */
+    protected function getMemcached()
+    {
+        return $this->memcached;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8408f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * MongoDB session handler.
+ *
+ * @author Markus Bachmann <markus.bachmann@bachi.biz>
+ */
+class MongoDbSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Mongo|\MongoClient|\MongoDB\Client
+     */
+    private $mongo;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \MongoCollection
+     */
+    private $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $options;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * List of available options:
+     *  * database: The name of the database [required]
+     *  * collection: The name of the collection [required]
+     *  * id_field: The field name for storing the session id [default: _id]
+     *  * data_field: The field name for storing the session data [default: data]
+     *  * time_field: The field name for storing the timestamp [default: time]
+     *  * expiry_field: The field name for storing the expiry-timestamp [default: expires_at]
+     *
+     * It is strongly recommended to put an index on the `expiry_field` for
+     * garbage-collection. Alternatively it's possible to automatically expire
+     * the sessions in the database as described below:
+     *
+     * A TTL collections can be used on MongoDB 2.2+ to cleanup expired sessions
+     * automatically. Such an index can for example look like this:
+     *
+     *     db.<session-collection>.ensureIndex(
+     *         { "<expiry-field>": 1 },
+     *         { "expireAfterSeconds": 0 }
+     *     )
+     *
+     * More details on: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/expire-data/
+     *
+     * If you use such an index, you can drop `gc_probability` to 0 since
+     * no garbage-collection is required.
+     *
+     * @param \Mongo|\MongoClient|\MongoDB\Client $mongo   A MongoDB\Client, MongoClient or Mongo instance
+     * @param array                               $options An associative array of field options
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When MongoClient or Mongo instance not provided
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When "database" or "collection" not provided
+     */
+    public function __construct($mongo, array $options)
+    {
+        if (!($mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client || $mongo instanceof \MongoClient || $mongo instanceof \Mongo)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('MongoClient or Mongo instance required');
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($options['database']) || !isset($options['collection'])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must provide the "database" and "collection" option for MongoDBSessionHandler');
+        }
+
+        $this->mongo = $mongo;
+
+        $this->options = array_merge(array(
+            'id_field' => '_id',
+            'data_field' => 'data',
+            'time_field' => 'time',
+            'expiry_field' => 'expires_at',
+        ), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        $methodName = $this->mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client ? 'deleteOne' : 'remove';
+
+        $this->getCollection()->$methodName(array(
+            $this->options['id_field'] => $sessionId,
+        ));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        $methodName = $this->mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client ? 'deleteOne' : 'remove';
+
+        $this->getCollection()->$methodName(array(
+            $this->options['expiry_field'] => array('$lt' => $this->createDateTime()),
+        ));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        $expiry = $this->createDateTime(time() + (int) ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime'));
+
+        $fields = array(
+            $this->options['time_field'] => $this->createDateTime(),
+            $this->options['expiry_field'] => $expiry,
+        );
+
+        $options = array('upsert' => true);
+
+        if ($this->mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client) {
+            $fields[$this->options['data_field']] = new \MongoDB\BSON\Binary($data, \MongoDB\BSON\Binary::TYPE_OLD_BINARY);
+        } else {
+            $fields[$this->options['data_field']] = new \MongoBinData($data, \MongoBinData::BYTE_ARRAY);
+            $options['multiple'] = false;
+        }
+
+        $methodName = $this->mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client ? 'updateOne' : 'update';
+
+        $this->getCollection()->$methodName(
+            array($this->options['id_field'] => $sessionId),
+            array('$set' => $fields),
+            $options
+        );
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        $dbData = $this->getCollection()->findOne(array(
+            $this->options['id_field'] => $sessionId,
+            $this->options['expiry_field'] => array('$gte' => $this->createDateTime()),
+        ));
+
+        if (null === $dbData) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ($dbData[$this->options['data_field']] instanceof \MongoDB\BSON\Binary) {
+            return $dbData[$this->options['data_field']]->getData();
+        }
+
+        return $dbData[$this->options['data_field']]->bin;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a "MongoCollection" instance.
+     *
+     * @return \MongoCollection
+     */
+    private function getCollection()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->collection) {
+            $this->collection = $this->mongo->selectCollection($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection']);
+        }
+
+        return $this->collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Mongo instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Mongo|\MongoClient|\MongoDB\Client
+     */
+    protected function getMongo()
+    {
+        return $this->mongo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a date object using the class appropriate for the current mongo connection.
+     *
+     * Return an instance of a MongoDate or \MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime
+     *
+     * @param int $seconds An integer representing UTC seconds since Jan 1 1970.  Defaults to now.
+     *
+     * @return \MongoDate|\MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime
+     */
+    private function createDateTime($seconds = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $seconds) {
+            $seconds = time();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->mongo instanceof \MongoDB\Client) {
+            return new \MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime($seconds * 1000);
+        }
+
+        return new \MongoDate($seconds);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be0a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * NativeFileSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * Native session handler using PHP's built in file storage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NativeFileSessionHandler extends NativeSessionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $savePath Path of directory to save session files
+     *                         Default null will leave setting as defined by PHP.
+     *                         '/path', 'N;/path', or 'N;octal-mode;/path
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/session.configuration.php#ini.session.save-path for further details.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException On invalid $savePath
+     */
+    public function __construct($savePath = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $savePath) {
+            $savePath = ini_get('session.save_path');
+        }
+
+        $baseDir = $savePath;
+
+        if ($count = substr_count($savePath, ';')) {
+            if ($count > 2) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid argument $savePath \'%s\'', $savePath));
+            }
+
+            // characters after last ';' are the path
+            $baseDir = ltrim(strrchr($savePath, ';'), ';');
+        }
+
+        if ($baseDir && !is_dir($baseDir) && !@mkdir($baseDir, 0777, true) && !is_dir($baseDir)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Session Storage was not able to create directory "%s"', $baseDir));
+        }
+
+        ini_set('session.save_path', $savePath);
+        ini_set('session.save_handler', 'files');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ae410f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Adds SessionHandler functionality if available.
+ *
+ * @see http://php.net/sessionhandler
+ */
+class NativeSessionHandler extends \SessionHandler
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1516d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * NullSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * Can be used in unit testing or in a situations where persisted sessions are not desired.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NullSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8909a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Session handler using a PDO connection to read and write data.
+ *
+ * It works with MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server and SQLite and implements
+ * different locking strategies to handle concurrent access to the same session.
+ * Locking is necessary to prevent loss of data due to race conditions and to keep
+ * the session data consistent between read() and write(). With locking, requests
+ * for the same session will wait until the other one finished writing. For this
+ * reason it's best practice to close a session as early as possible to improve
+ * concurrency. PHPs internal files session handler also implements locking.
+ *
+ * Attention: Since SQLite does not support row level locks but locks the whole database,
+ * it means only one session can be accessed at a time. Even different sessions would wait
+ * for another to finish. So saving session in SQLite should only be considered for
+ * development or prototypes.
+ *
+ * Session data is a binary string that can contain non-printable characters like the null byte.
+ * For this reason it must be saved in a binary column in the database like BLOB in MySQL.
+ * Saving it in a character column could corrupt the data. You can use createTable()
+ * to initialize a correctly defined table.
+ *
+ * @see http://php.net/sessionhandlerinterface
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Michael Williams <michael.williams@funsational.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * No locking is done. This means sessions are prone to loss of data due to
+     * race conditions of concurrent requests to the same session. The last session
+     * write will win in this case. It might be useful when you implement your own
+     * logic to deal with this like an optimistic approach.
+     */
+    const LOCK_NONE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an application-level lock on a session. The disadvantage is that the
+     * lock is not enforced by the database and thus other, unaware parts of the
+     * application could still concurrently modify the session. The advantage is it
+     * does not require a transaction.
+     * This mode is not available for SQLite and not yet implemented for oci and sqlsrv.
+     */
+    const LOCK_ADVISORY = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Issues a real row lock. Since it uses a transaction between opening and
+     * closing a session, you have to be careful when you use same database connection
+     * that you also use for your application logic. This mode is the default because
+     * it's the only reliable solution across DBMSs.
+     */
+    const LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \PDO|null PDO instance or null when not connected yet
+     */
+    private $pdo;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string|null|false DSN string or null for session.save_path or false when lazy connection disabled
+     */
+    private $dsn = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Database driver
+     */
+    private $driver;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Table name
+     */
+    private $table = 'sessions';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Column for session id
+     */
+    private $idCol = 'sess_id';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Column for session data
+     */
+    private $dataCol = 'sess_data';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Column for lifetime
+     */
+    private $lifetimeCol = 'sess_lifetime';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Column for timestamp
+     */
+    private $timeCol = 'sess_time';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Username when lazy-connect
+     */
+    private $username = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string Password when lazy-connect
+     */
+    private $password = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array Connection options when lazy-connect
+     */
+    private $connectionOptions = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var int The strategy for locking, see constants
+     */
+    private $lockMode = self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL;
+
+    /**
+     * It's an array to support multiple reads before closing which is manual, non-standard usage.
+     *
+     * @var \PDOStatement[] An array of statements to release advisory locks
+     */
+    private $unlockStatements = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool True when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime
+     */
+    private $sessionExpired = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool Whether a transaction is active
+     */
+    private $inTransaction = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool Whether gc() has been called
+     */
+    private $gcCalled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * You can either pass an existing database connection as PDO instance or
+     * pass a DSN string that will be used to lazy-connect to the database
+     * when the session is actually used. Furthermore it's possible to pass null
+     * which will then use the session.save_path ini setting as PDO DSN parameter.
+     *
+     * List of available options:
+     *  * db_table: The name of the table [default: sessions]
+     *  * db_id_col: The column where to store the session id [default: sess_id]
+     *  * db_data_col: The column where to store the session data [default: sess_data]
+     *  * db_lifetime_col: The column where to store the lifetime [default: sess_lifetime]
+     *  * db_time_col: The column where to store the timestamp [default: sess_time]
+     *  * db_username: The username when lazy-connect [default: '']
+     *  * db_password: The password when lazy-connect [default: '']
+     *  * db_connection_options: An array of driver-specific connection options [default: array()]
+     *  * lock_mode: The strategy for locking, see constants [default: LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL]
+     *
+     * @param \PDO|string|null $pdoOrDsn A \PDO instance or DSN string or null
+     * @param array            $options  An associative array of options
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When PDO error mode is not PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
+     */
+    public function __construct($pdoOrDsn = null, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if ($pdoOrDsn instanceof \PDO) {
+            if (\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION !== $pdoOrDsn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" requires PDO error mode attribute be set to throw Exceptions (i.e. $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION))', __CLASS__));
+            }
+
+            $this->pdo = $pdoOrDsn;
+            $this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
+        } else {
+            $this->dsn = $pdoOrDsn;
+        }
+
+        $this->table = isset($options['db_table']) ? $options['db_table'] : $this->table;
+        $this->idCol = isset($options['db_id_col']) ? $options['db_id_col'] : $this->idCol;
+        $this->dataCol = isset($options['db_data_col']) ? $options['db_data_col'] : $this->dataCol;
+        $this->lifetimeCol = isset($options['db_lifetime_col']) ? $options['db_lifetime_col'] : $this->lifetimeCol;
+        $this->timeCol = isset($options['db_time_col']) ? $options['db_time_col'] : $this->timeCol;
+        $this->username = isset($options['db_username']) ? $options['db_username'] : $this->username;
+        $this->password = isset($options['db_password']) ? $options['db_password'] : $this->password;
+        $this->connectionOptions = isset($options['db_connection_options']) ? $options['db_connection_options'] : $this->connectionOptions;
+        $this->lockMode = isset($options['lock_mode']) ? $options['lock_mode'] : $this->lockMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the table to store sessions which can be called once for setup.
+     *
+     * Session ID is saved in a column of maximum length 128 because that is enough even
+     * for a 512 bit configured session.hash_function like Whirlpool. Session data is
+     * saved in a BLOB. One could also use a shorter inlined varbinary column
+     * if one was sure the data fits into it.
+     *
+     * @throws \PDOException    When the table already exists
+     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
+     */
+    public function createTable()
+    {
+        // connect if we are not yet
+        $this->getConnection();
+
+        switch ($this->driver) {
+            case 'mysql':
+                // We use varbinary for the ID column because it prevents unwanted conversions:
+                // - character set conversions between server and client
+                // - trailing space removal
+                // - case-insensitivity
+                // - language processing like é == e
+                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARBINARY(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol MEDIUMINT NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL) COLLATE utf8_bin, ENGINE = InnoDB";
+                break;
+            case 'sqlite':
+                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
+                break;
+            case 'pgsql':
+                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BYTEA NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
+                break;
+            case 'oci':
+                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
+                break;
+            case 'sqlsrv':
+                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Creating the session table is currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->pdo->exec($sql);
+        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+            $this->rollback();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime.
+     *
+     * Can be used to distinguish between a new session and one that expired due to inactivity.
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether current session expired
+     */
+    public function isSessionExpired()
+    {
+        return $this->sessionExpired;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->pdo) {
+            $this->connect($this->dsn ?: $savePath);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        try {
+            return $this->doRead($sessionId);
+        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+            $this->rollback();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        // We delay gc() to close() so that it is executed outside the transactional and blocking read-write process.
+        // This way, pruning expired sessions does not block them from being started while the current session is used.
+        $this->gcCalled = true;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        // delete the record associated with this id
+        $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
+
+        try {
+            $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
+            $stmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+            $stmt->execute();
+        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+            $this->rollback();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        $maxlifetime = (int) ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
+
+        try {
+            // We use a single MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
+            $mergeStmt = $this->getMergeStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime);
+            if (null !== $mergeStmt) {
+                $mergeStmt->execute();
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            $updateStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
+                "UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->lifetimeCol = :lifetime, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id"
+            );
+            $updateStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+            $updateStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+            $updateStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+            $updateStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+            $updateStmt->execute();
+
+            // When MERGE is not supported, like in Postgres < 9.5, we have to use this approach that can result in
+            // duplicate key errors when the same session is written simultaneously (given the LOCK_NONE behavior).
+            // We can just catch such an error and re-execute the update. This is similar to a serializable
+            // transaction with retry logic on serialization failures but without the overhead and without possible
+            // false positives due to longer gap locking.
+            if (!$updateStmt->rowCount()) {
+                try {
+                    $insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
+                        "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)"
+                    );
+                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $insertStmt->execute();
+                } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+                    // Handle integrity violation SQLSTATE 23000 (or a subclass like 23505 in Postgres) for duplicate keys
+                    if (0 === strpos($e->getCode(), '23')) {
+                        $updateStmt->execute();
+                    } else {
+                        throw $e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+            $this->rollback();
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->commit();
+
+        while ($unlockStmt = array_shift($this->unlockStatements)) {
+            $unlockStmt->execute();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->gcCalled) {
+            $this->gcCalled = false;
+
+            // delete the session records that have expired
+            $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol < :time";
+
+            $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
+            $stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+            $stmt->execute();
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $this->dsn) {
+            $this->pdo = null; // only close lazy-connection
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lazy-connects to the database.
+     *
+     * @param string $dsn DSN string
+     */
+    private function connect($dsn)
+    {
+        $this->pdo = new \PDO($dsn, $this->username, $this->password, $this->connectionOptions);
+        $this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
+        $this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to begin a transaction.
+     *
+     * Since SQLite does not support row level locks, we have to acquire a reserved lock
+     * on the database immediately. Because of https://bugs.php.net/42766 we have to create
+     * such a transaction manually which also means we cannot use PDO::commit or
+     * PDO::rollback or PDO::inTransaction for SQLite.
+     *
+     * Also MySQLs default isolation, REPEATABLE READ, causes deadlock for different sessions
+     * due to http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2013/12/12/one-more-innodb-gap-lock-to-avoid/ .
+     * So we change it to READ COMMITTED.
+     */
+    private function beginTransaction()
+    {
+        if (!$this->inTransaction) {
+            if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
+                $this->pdo->exec('BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION');
+            } else {
+                if ('mysql' === $this->driver) {
+                    $this->pdo->exec('SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED');
+                }
+                $this->pdo->beginTransaction();
+            }
+            $this->inTransaction = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to commit a transaction.
+     */
+    private function commit()
+    {
+        if ($this->inTransaction) {
+            try {
+                // commit read-write transaction which also releases the lock
+                if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
+                    $this->pdo->exec('COMMIT');
+                } else {
+                    $this->pdo->commit();
+                }
+                $this->inTransaction = false;
+            } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+                $this->rollback();
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to rollback a transaction.
+     */
+    private function rollback()
+    {
+        // We only need to rollback if we are in a transaction. Otherwise the resulting
+        // error would hide the real problem why rollback was called. We might not be
+        // in a transaction when not using the transactional locking behavior or when
+        // two callbacks (e.g. destroy and write) are invoked that both fail.
+        if ($this->inTransaction) {
+            if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
+                $this->pdo->exec('ROLLBACK');
+            } else {
+                $this->pdo->rollBack();
+            }
+            $this->inTransaction = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the session data in respect to the different locking strategies.
+     *
+     * We need to make sure we do not return session data that is already considered garbage according
+     * to the session.gc_maxlifetime setting because gc() is called after read() and only sometimes.
+     *
+     * @param string $sessionId Session ID
+     *
+     * @return string The session data
+     */
+    private function doRead($sessionId)
+    {
+        $this->sessionExpired = false;
+
+        if (self::LOCK_ADVISORY === $this->lockMode) {
+            $this->unlockStatements[] = $this->doAdvisoryLock($sessionId);
+        }
+
+        $selectSql = $this->getSelectSql();
+        $selectStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($selectSql);
+        $selectStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+
+        do {
+            $selectStmt->execute();
+            $sessionRows = $selectStmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_NUM);
+
+            if ($sessionRows) {
+                if ($sessionRows[0][1] + $sessionRows[0][2] < time()) {
+                    $this->sessionExpired = true;
+
+                    return '';
+                }
+
+                return is_resource($sessionRows[0][0]) ? stream_get_contents($sessionRows[0][0]) : $sessionRows[0][0];
+            }
+
+            if (self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode && 'sqlite' !== $this->driver) {
+                // Exclusive-reading of non-existent rows does not block, so we need to do an insert to block
+                // until other connections to the session are committed.
+                try {
+                    $insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
+                        "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)"
+                    );
+                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':data', '', \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':lifetime', 0, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $insertStmt->execute();
+                } catch (\PDOException $e) {
+                    // Catch duplicate key error because other connection created the session already.
+                    // It would only not be the case when the other connection destroyed the session.
+                    if (0 === strpos($e->getCode(), '23')) {
+                        // Retrieve finished session data written by concurrent connection by restarting the loop.
+                        // We have to start a new transaction as a failed query will mark the current transaction as
+                        // aborted in PostgreSQL and disallow further queries within it.
+                        $this->rollback();
+                        $this->beginTransaction();
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return '';
+        } while (true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes an application-level lock on the database.
+     *
+     * @param string $sessionId Session ID
+     *
+     * @return \PDOStatement The statement that needs to be executed later to release the lock
+     *
+     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
+     *
+     * @todo implement missing advisory locks
+     *       - for oci using DBMS_LOCK.REQUEST
+     *       - for sqlsrv using sp_getapplock with LockOwner = Session
+     */
+    private function doAdvisoryLock($sessionId)
+    {
+        switch ($this->driver) {
+            case 'mysql':
+                // should we handle the return value? 0 on timeout, null on error
+                // we use a timeout of 50 seconds which is also the default for innodb_lock_wait_timeout
+                $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT GET_LOCK(:key, 50)');
+                $stmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                $stmt->execute();
+
+                $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DO RELEASE_LOCK(:key)');
+                $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+
+                return $releaseStmt;
+            case 'pgsql':
+                // Obtaining an exclusive session level advisory lock requires an integer key.
+                // So we convert the HEX representation of the session id to an integer.
+                // Since integers are signed, we have to skip one hex char to fit in the range.
+                if (4 === PHP_INT_SIZE) {
+                    $sessionInt1 = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 0, 7));
+                    $sessionInt2 = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 7, 7));
+
+                    $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key1, :key2)');
+                    $stmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $stmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $stmt->execute();
+
+                    $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key1, :key2)');
+                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                } else {
+                    $sessionBigInt = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 0, 15));
+
+                    $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key)');
+                    $stmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                    $stmt->execute();
+
+                    $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key)');
+                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                }
+
+                return $releaseStmt;
+            case 'sqlite':
+                throw new \DomainException('SQLite does not support advisory locks.');
+            default:
+                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Advisory locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a locking or nonlocking SQL query to read session information.
+     *
+     * @return string The SQL string
+     *
+     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
+     */
+    private function getSelectSql()
+    {
+        if (self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode) {
+            $this->beginTransaction();
+
+            switch ($this->driver) {
+                case 'mysql':
+                case 'oci':
+                case 'pgsql':
+                    return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id FOR UPDATE";
+                case 'sqlsrv':
+                    return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK) WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
+                case 'sqlite':
+                    // we already locked when starting transaction
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Transactional locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a merge/upsert (i.e. insert or update) statement when supported by the database for writing session data.
+     *
+     * @param string $sessionId   Session ID
+     * @param string $data        Encoded session data
+     * @param int    $maxlifetime session.gc_maxlifetime
+     *
+     * @return \PDOStatement|null The merge statement or null when not supported
+     */
+    private function getMergeStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime)
+    {
+        $mergeSql = null;
+        switch (true) {
+            case 'mysql' === $this->driver:
+                $mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time) ".
+                    "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $this->dataCol = VALUES($this->dataCol), $this->lifetimeCol = VALUES($this->lifetimeCol), $this->timeCol = VALUES($this->timeCol)";
+                break;
+            case 'oci' === $this->driver:
+                // DUAL is Oracle specific dummy table
+                $mergeSql = "MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
+                    "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
+                    "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?";
+                break;
+            case 'sqlsrv' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '10', '>='):
+                // MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
+                // It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
+                $mergeSql = "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
+                    "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
+                    "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?;";
+                break;
+            case 'sqlite' === $this->driver:
+                $mergeSql = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)";
+                break;
+            case 'pgsql' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '9.5', '>='):
+                $mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time) ".
+                    "ON CONFLICT ($this->idCol) DO UPDATE SET ($this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) = (EXCLUDED.$this->dataCol, EXCLUDED.$this->lifetimeCol, EXCLUDED.$this->timeCol)";
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $mergeSql) {
+            $mergeStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($mergeSql);
+
+            if ('sqlsrv' === $this->driver || 'oci' === $this->driver) {
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(1, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(2, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(3, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(4, $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                $mergeStmt->bindValue(5, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(6, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(7, $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                $mergeStmt->bindValue(8, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+            } else {
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
+                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+                $mergeStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
+            }
+
+            return $mergeStmt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a PDO instance.
+     *
+     * @return \PDO
+     */
+    protected function getConnection()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->pdo) {
+            $this->connect($this->dsn ?: ini_get('session.save_path'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->pdo;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d49c36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps another SessionHandlerInterface to only write the session when it has been modified.
+ *
+ * @author Adrien Brault <adrien.brault@gmail.com>
+ */
+class WriteCheckSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    private $wrappedSessionHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array sessionId => session
+     */
+    private $readSessions;
+
+    public function __construct(\SessionHandlerInterface $wrappedSessionHandler)
+    {
+        $this->wrappedSessionHandler = $wrappedSessionHandler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return $this->wrappedSessionHandler->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        return $this->wrappedSessionHandler->destroy($sessionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        return $this->wrappedSessionHandler->gc($maxlifetime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return $this->wrappedSessionHandler->open($savePath, $sessionName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        $session = $this->wrappedSessionHandler->read($sessionId);
+
+        $this->readSessions[$sessionId] = $session;
+
+        return $session;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->readSessions[$sessionId]) && $data === $this->readSessions[$sessionId]) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->wrappedSessionHandler->write($sessionId, $data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MetadataBag.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MetadataBag.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..322dd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MetadataBag.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Metadata container.
+ *
+ * Adds metadata to the session.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MetadataBag implements SessionBagInterface
+{
+    const CREATED = 'c';
+    const UPDATED = 'u';
+    const LIFETIME = 'l';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name = '__metadata';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $storageKey;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $meta = array(self::CREATED => 0, self::UPDATED => 0, self::LIFETIME => 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Unix timestamp.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $lastUsed;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $updateThreshold;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $storageKey      The key used to store bag in the session
+     * @param int    $updateThreshold The time to wait between two UPDATED updates
+     */
+    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_meta', $updateThreshold = 0)
+    {
+        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
+        $this->updateThreshold = $updateThreshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function initialize(array &$array)
+    {
+        $this->meta = &$array;
+
+        if (isset($array[self::CREATED])) {
+            $this->lastUsed = $this->meta[self::UPDATED];
+
+            $timeStamp = time();
+            if ($timeStamp - $array[self::UPDATED] >= $this->updateThreshold) {
+                $this->meta[self::UPDATED] = $timeStamp;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->stampCreated();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the lifetime that the session cookie was set with.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLifetime()
+    {
+        return $this->meta[self::LIFETIME];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stamps a new session's metadata.
+     *
+     * @param int $lifetime Sets the cookie lifetime for the session cookie. A null value
+     *                      will leave the system settings unchanged, 0 sets the cookie
+     *                      to expire with browser session. Time is in seconds, and is
+     *                      not a Unix timestamp.
+     */
+    public function stampNew($lifetime = null)
+    {
+        $this->stampCreated($lifetime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStorageKey()
+    {
+        return $this->storageKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the created timestamp metadata.
+     *
+     * @return int Unix timestamp
+     */
+    public function getCreated()
+    {
+        return $this->meta[self::CREATED];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the last used metadata.
+     *
+     * @return int Unix timestamp
+     */
+    public function getLastUsed()
+    {
+        return $this->lastUsed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    private function stampCreated($lifetime = null)
+    {
+        $timeStamp = time();
+        $this->meta[self::CREATED] = $this->meta[self::UPDATED] = $this->lastUsed = $timeStamp;
+        $this->meta[self::LIFETIME] = (null === $lifetime) ? ini_get('session.cookie_lifetime') : $lifetime;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..348fd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * MockArraySessionStorage mocks the session for unit tests.
+ *
+ * No PHP session is actually started since a session can be initialized
+ * and shutdown only once per PHP execution cycle.
+ *
+ * When doing functional testing, you should use MockFileSessionStorage instead.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MockArraySessionStorage implements SessionStorageInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $id = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $started = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $closed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $data = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var MetadataBag
+     */
+    protected $metadataBag;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array|SessionBagInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $bags = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string      $name    Session name
+     * @param MetadataBag $metaBag MetadataBag instance
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = 'MOCKSESSID', MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->setMetadataBag($metaBag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session data.
+     *
+     * @param array $array
+     */
+    public function setSessionData(array $array)
+    {
+        $this->data = $array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->id)) {
+            $this->id = $this->generateId();
+        }
+
+        $this->loadSession();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function regenerate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null)
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            $this->start();
+        }
+
+        $this->metadataBag->stampNew($lifetime);
+        $this->id = $this->generateId();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot set session ID after the session has started.');
+        }
+
+        $this->id = $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function save()
+    {
+        if (!$this->started || $this->closed) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Trying to save a session that was not started yet or was already closed');
+        }
+        // nothing to do since we don't persist the session data
+        $this->closed = false;
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        // clear out the bags
+        foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
+            $bag->clear();
+        }
+
+        // clear out the session
+        $this->data = array();
+
+        // reconnect the bags to the session
+        $this->loadSession();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag)
+    {
+        $this->bags[$bag->getName()] = $bag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getBag($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->bags[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The SessionBagInterface %s is not registered.', $name));
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            $this->start();
+        }
+
+        return $this->bags[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the MetadataBag.
+     *
+     * @param MetadataBag $bag
+     */
+    public function setMetadataBag(MetadataBag $bag = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $bag) {
+            $bag = new MetadataBag();
+        }
+
+        $this->metadataBag = $bag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the MetadataBag.
+     *
+     * @return MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function getMetadataBag()
+    {
+        return $this->metadataBag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a session ID.
+     *
+     * This doesn't need to be particularly cryptographically secure since this is just
+     * a mock.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateId()
+    {
+        return hash('sha256', uniqid('ss_mock_', true));
+    }
+
+    protected function loadSession()
+    {
+        $bags = array_merge($this->bags, array($this->metadataBag));
+
+        foreach ($bags as $bag) {
+            $key = $bag->getStorageKey();
+            $this->data[$key] = isset($this->data[$key]) ? $this->data[$key] : array();
+            $bag->initialize($this->data[$key]);
+        }
+
+        $this->started = true;
+        $this->closed = false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f9e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+/**
+ * MockFileSessionStorage is used to mock sessions for
+ * functional testing when done in a single PHP process.
+ *
+ * No PHP session is actually started since a session can be initialized
+ * and shutdown only once per PHP execution cycle and this class does
+ * not pollute any session related globals, including session_*() functions
+ * or session.* PHP ini directives.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MockFileSessionStorage extends MockArraySessionStorage
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $savePath;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string      $savePath Path of directory to save session files
+     * @param string      $name     Session name
+     * @param MetadataBag $metaBag  MetadataBag instance
+     */
+    public function __construct($savePath = null, $name = 'MOCKSESSID', MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $savePath) {
+            $savePath = sys_get_temp_dir();
+        }
+
+        if (!is_dir($savePath) && !@mkdir($savePath, 0777, true) && !is_dir($savePath)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Session Storage was not able to create directory "%s"', $savePath));
+        }
+
+        $this->savePath = $savePath;
+
+        parent::__construct($name, $metaBag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->id) {
+            $this->id = $this->generateId();
+        }
+
+        $this->read();
+
+        $this->started = true;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function regenerate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null)
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            $this->start();
+        }
+
+        if ($destroy) {
+            $this->destroy();
+        }
+
+        return parent::regenerate($destroy, $lifetime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function save()
+    {
+        if (!$this->started) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Trying to save a session that was not started yet or was already closed');
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($this->getFilePath(), serialize($this->data));
+
+        // this is needed for Silex, where the session object is re-used across requests
+        // in functional tests. In Symfony, the container is rebooted, so we don't have
+        // this issue
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a session from persistent storage.
+     * Deliberately leaves session data in memory intact.
+     */
+    private function destroy()
+    {
+        if (is_file($this->getFilePath())) {
+            unlink($this->getFilePath());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate path to file.
+     *
+     * @return string File path
+     */
+    private function getFilePath()
+    {
+        return $this->savePath.'/'.$this->id.'.mocksess';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads session from storage and loads session.
+     */
+    private function read()
+    {
+        $filePath = $this->getFilePath();
+        $this->data = is_readable($filePath) && is_file($filePath) ? unserialize(file_get_contents($filePath)) : array();
+
+        $this->loadSession();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97161b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\ContextErrorException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NativeSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\AbstractProxy;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy;
+
+/**
+ * This provides a base class for session attribute storage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NativeSessionStorage implements SessionStorageInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Array of SessionBagInterface.
+     *
+     * @var SessionBagInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $bags;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $started = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $closed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractProxy
+     */
+    protected $saveHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MetadataBag
+     */
+    protected $metadataBag;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Depending on how you want the storage driver to behave you probably
+     * want to override this constructor entirely.
+     *
+     * List of options for $options array with their defaults.
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/session.configuration for options
+     * but we omit 'session.' from the beginning of the keys for convenience.
+     *
+     * ("auto_start", is not supported as it tells PHP to start a session before
+     * PHP starts to execute user-land code. Setting during runtime has no effect).
+     *
+     * cache_limiter, "" (use "0" to prevent headers from being sent entirely).
+     * cookie_domain, ""
+     * cookie_httponly, ""
+     * cookie_lifetime, "0"
+     * cookie_path, "/"
+     * cookie_secure, ""
+     * entropy_file, ""
+     * entropy_length, "0"
+     * gc_divisor, "100"
+     * gc_maxlifetime, "1440"
+     * gc_probability, "1"
+     * hash_bits_per_character, "4"
+     * hash_function, "0"
+     * name, "PHPSESSID"
+     * referer_check, ""
+     * serialize_handler, "php"
+     * use_strict_mode, "0"
+     * use_cookies, "1"
+     * use_only_cookies, "1"
+     * use_trans_sid, "0"
+     * upload_progress.enabled, "1"
+     * upload_progress.cleanup, "1"
+     * upload_progress.prefix, "upload_progress_"
+     * upload_progress.name, "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS"
+     * upload_progress.freq, "1%"
+     * upload_progress.min-freq, "1"
+     * url_rewriter.tags, "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset="
+     * sid_length, "32"
+     * sid_bits_per_character, "5"
+     * trans_sid_hosts, $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
+     * trans_sid_tags, "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
+     *
+     * @param array                                                            $options Session configuration options
+     * @param AbstractProxy|NativeSessionHandler|\SessionHandlerInterface|null $handler
+     * @param MetadataBag                                                      $metaBag MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = array(), $handler = null, MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
+    {
+        session_cache_limiter(''); // disable by default because it's managed by HeaderBag (if used)
+        ini_set('session.use_cookies', 1);
+
+        session_register_shutdown();
+
+        $this->setMetadataBag($metaBag);
+        $this->setOptions($options);
+        $this->setSaveHandler($handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the save handler instance.
+     *
+     * @return AbstractProxy
+     */
+    public function getSaveHandler()
+    {
+        return $this->saveHandler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (\PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start the session: already started by PHP.');
+        }
+
+        if (ini_get('session.use_cookies') && headers_sent($file, $line)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Failed to start the session because headers have already been sent by "%s" at line %d.', $file, $line));
+        }
+
+        // ok to try and start the session
+        if (!session_start()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start the session');
+        }
+
+        $this->loadSession();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return $this->saveHandler->getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        $this->saveHandler->setId($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->saveHandler->getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->saveHandler->setName($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function regenerate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null)
+    {
+        // Cannot regenerate the session ID for non-active sessions.
+        if (\PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE !== session_status()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $lifetime) {
+            ini_set('session.cookie_lifetime', $lifetime);
+        }
+
+        if ($destroy) {
+            $this->metadataBag->stampNew();
+        }
+
+        $isRegenerated = session_regenerate_id($destroy);
+
+        // The reference to $_SESSION in session bags is lost in PHP7 and we need to re-create it.
+        // @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70013
+        $this->loadSession();
+
+        return $isRegenerated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function save()
+    {
+        // Register custom error handler to catch a possible failure warning during session write
+        set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext) {
+            throw new ContextErrorException($errstr, $errno, E_WARNING, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext);
+        }, E_WARNING);
+
+        try {
+            session_write_close();
+            restore_error_handler();
+        } catch (ContextErrorException $e) {
+            // The default PHP error message is not very helpful, as it does not give any information on the current save handler.
+            // Therefore, we catch this error and trigger a warning with a better error message
+            $handler = $this->getSaveHandler();
+            if ($handler instanceof SessionHandlerProxy) {
+                $handler = $handler->getHandler();
+            }
+
+            restore_error_handler();
+            trigger_error(sprintf('session_write_close(): Failed to write session data with %s handler', get_class($handler)), E_USER_WARNING);
+        }
+
+        $this->closed = true;
+        $this->started = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        // clear out the bags
+        foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
+            $bag->clear();
+        }
+
+        // clear out the session
+        $_SESSION = array();
+
+        // reconnect the bags to the session
+        $this->loadSession();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag)
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot register a bag when the session is already started.');
+        }
+
+        $this->bags[$bag->getName()] = $bag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getBag($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->bags[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The SessionBagInterface %s is not registered.', $name));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->saveHandler->isActive() && !$this->started) {
+            $this->loadSession();
+        } elseif (!$this->started) {
+            $this->start();
+        }
+
+        return $this->bags[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the MetadataBag.
+     *
+     * @param MetadataBag $metaBag
+     */
+    public function setMetadataBag(MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $metaBag) {
+            $metaBag = new MetadataBag();
+        }
+
+        $this->metadataBag = $metaBag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the MetadataBag.
+     *
+     * @return MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function getMetadataBag()
+    {
+        return $this->metadataBag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets session.* ini variables.
+     *
+     * For convenience we omit 'session.' from the beginning of the keys.
+     * Explicitly ignores other ini keys.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Session ini directives array(key => value)
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/session.configuration
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $validOptions = array_flip(array(
+            'cache_limiter', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_httponly',
+            'cookie_lifetime', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_secure',
+            'entropy_file', 'entropy_length', 'gc_divisor',
+            'gc_maxlifetime', 'gc_probability', 'hash_bits_per_character',
+            'hash_function', 'name', 'referer_check',
+            'serialize_handler', 'use_strict_mode', 'use_cookies',
+            'use_only_cookies', 'use_trans_sid', 'upload_progress.enabled',
+            'upload_progress.cleanup', 'upload_progress.prefix', 'upload_progress.name',
+            'upload_progress.freq', 'upload_progress.min-freq', 'url_rewriter.tags',
+            'sid_length', 'sid_bits_per_character', 'trans_sid_hosts', 'trans_sid_tags',
+        ));
+
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            if (isset($validOptions[$key])) {
+                ini_set('session.'.$key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers session save handler as a PHP session handler.
+     *
+     * To use internal PHP session save handlers, override this method using ini_set with
+     * session.save_handler and session.save_path e.g.
+     *
+     *     ini_set('session.save_handler', 'files');
+     *     ini_set('session.save_path', '/tmp');
+     *
+     * or pass in a NativeSessionHandler instance which configures session.save_handler in the
+     * constructor, for a template see NativeFileSessionHandler or use handlers in
+     * composer package drak/native-session
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/session-set-save-handler
+     * @see http://php.net/sessionhandlerinterface
+     * @see http://php.net/sessionhandler
+     * @see http://github.com/drak/NativeSession
+     *
+     * @param AbstractProxy|NativeSessionHandler|\SessionHandlerInterface|null $saveHandler
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setSaveHandler($saveHandler = null)
+    {
+        if (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy &&
+            !$saveHandler instanceof NativeSessionHandler &&
+            !$saveHandler instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface &&
+            null !== $saveHandler) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must be instance of AbstractProxy or NativeSessionHandler; implement \SessionHandlerInterface; or be null.');
+        }
+
+        // Wrap $saveHandler in proxy and prevent double wrapping of proxy
+        if (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy && $saveHandler instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface) {
+            $saveHandler = new SessionHandlerProxy($saveHandler);
+        } elseif (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy) {
+            $saveHandler = new SessionHandlerProxy(new \SessionHandler());
+        }
+        $this->saveHandler = $saveHandler;
+
+        if ($this->saveHandler instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface) {
+            session_set_save_handler($this->saveHandler, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the session with attributes.
+     *
+     * After starting the session, PHP retrieves the session from whatever handlers
+     * are set to (either PHP's internal, or a custom save handler set with session_set_save_handler()).
+     * PHP takes the return value from the read() handler, unserializes it
+     * and populates $_SESSION with the result automatically.
+     *
+     * @param array|null $session
+     */
+    protected function loadSession(array &$session = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $session) {
+            $session = &$_SESSION;
+        }
+
+        $bags = array_merge($this->bags, array($this->metadataBag));
+
+        foreach ($bags as $bag) {
+            $key = $bag->getStorageKey();
+            $session[$key] = isset($session[$key]) ? $session[$key] : array();
+            $bag->initialize($session[$key]);
+        }
+
+        $this->started = true;
+        $this->closed = false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f02a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\AbstractProxy;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NativeSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Allows session to be started by PHP and managed by Symfony.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class PhpBridgeSessionStorage extends NativeSessionStorage
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param AbstractProxy|NativeSessionHandler|\SessionHandlerInterface|null $handler
+     * @param MetadataBag                                                      $metaBag MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function __construct($handler = null, MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
+    {
+        $this->setMetadataBag($metaBag);
+        $this->setSaveHandler($handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start()
+    {
+        if ($this->started) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->loadSession();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        // clear out the bags and nothing else that may be set
+        // since the purpose of this driver is to share a handler
+        foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
+            $bag->clear();
+        }
+
+        // reconnect the bags to the session
+        $this->loadSession();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a747865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * AbstractProxy.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractProxy
+{
+    /**
+     * Flag if handler wraps an internal PHP session handler (using \SessionHandler).
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $wrapper = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $saveHandlerName;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the session.save_handler name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSaveHandlerName()
+    {
+        return $this->saveHandlerName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is this proxy handler and instance of \SessionHandlerInterface.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isSessionHandlerInterface()
+    {
+        return $this instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this handler wraps an internal PHP session save handler using \SessionHandler.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isWrapper()
+    {
+        return $this->wrapper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has a session started?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isActive()
+    {
+        return \PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return session_id();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function setId($id)
+    {
+        if ($this->isActive()) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot change the ID of an active session');
+        }
+
+        session_id($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the session name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return session_name();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        if ($this->isActive()) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot change the name of an active session');
+        }
+
+        session_name($name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db34aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * NativeProxy.
+ *
+ * This proxy is built-in session handlers in PHP 5.3.x
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NativeProxy extends AbstractProxy
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        // this makes an educated guess as to what the handler is since it should already be set.
+        $this->saveHandlerName = ini_get('session.save_handler');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this handler wraps an internal PHP session save handler using \SessionHandler.
+     *
+     * @return bool False
+     */
+    public function isWrapper()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxy.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68ed713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * SessionHandler proxy.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class SessionHandlerProxy extends AbstractProxy implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    protected $handler;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param \SessionHandlerInterface $handler
+     */
+    public function __construct(\SessionHandlerInterface $handler)
+    {
+        $this->handler = $handler;
+        $this->wrapper = ($handler instanceof \SessionHandler);
+        $this->saveHandlerName = $this->wrapper ? ini_get('session.save_handler') : 'user';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return \SessionHandlerInterface
+     */
+    public function getHandler()
+    {
+        return $this->handler;
+    }
+
+    // \SessionHandlerInterface
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->handler->open($savePath, $sessionName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->handler->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($sessionId)
+    {
+        return (string) $this->handler->read($sessionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function write($sessionId, $data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->handler->write($sessionId, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function destroy($sessionId)
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->handler->destroy($sessionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->handler->gc($maxlifetime);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/SessionStorageInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/SessionStorageInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34f6c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Session/Storage/SessionStorageInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
+
+/**
+ * StorageInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+interface SessionStorageInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Starts the session.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if started
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException If something goes wrong starting the session.
+     */
+    public function start();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the session is started.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if started, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isStarted();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the session ID.
+     *
+     * @return string The session ID or empty
+     */
+    public function getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session ID.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     */
+    public function setId($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the session name.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The session name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the session name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     */
+    public function setName($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Regenerates id that represents this storage.
+     *
+     * This method must invoke session_regenerate_id($destroy) unless
+     * this interface is used for a storage object designed for unit
+     * or functional testing where a real PHP session would interfere
+     * with testing.
+     *
+     * Note regenerate+destroy should not clear the session data in memory
+     * only delete the session data from persistent storage.
+     *
+     * Care: When regenerating the session ID no locking is involved in PHP's
+     * session design. See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61470 for a discussion.
+     * So you must make sure the regenerated session is saved BEFORE sending the
+     * headers with the new ID. Symfony's HttpKernel offers a listener for this.
+     * See Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\SaveSessionListener.
+     * Otherwise session data could get lost again for concurrent requests with the
+     * new ID. One result could be that you get logged out after just logging in.
+     *
+     * @param bool $destroy  Destroy session when regenerating?
+     * @param int  $lifetime Sets the cookie lifetime for the session cookie. A null value
+     *                       will leave the system settings unchanged, 0 sets the cookie
+     *                       to expire with browser session. Time is in seconds, and is
+     *                       not a Unix timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if session regenerated, false if error
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException If an error occurs while regenerating this storage
+     */
+    public function regenerate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Force the session to be saved and closed.
+     *
+     * This method must invoke session_write_close() unless this interface is
+     * used for a storage object design for unit or functional testing where
+     * a real PHP session would interfere with testing, in which case
+     * it should actually persist the session data if required.
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException If the session is saved without being started, or if the session
+     *                           is already closed.
+     */
+    public function save();
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all session data in memory.
+     */
+    public function clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a SessionBagInterface by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return SessionBagInterface
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the bag does not exist
+     */
+    public function getBag($name);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a SessionBagInterface for use.
+     *
+     * @param SessionBagInterface $bag
+     */
+    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag);
+
+    /**
+     * @return MetadataBag
+     */
+    public function getMetadataBag();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/StreamedResponse.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/StreamedResponse.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9285313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/StreamedResponse.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
+
+/**
+ * StreamedResponse represents a streamed HTTP response.
+ *
+ * A StreamedResponse uses a callback for its content.
+ *
+ * The callback should use the standard PHP functions like echo
+ * to stream the response back to the client. The flush() method
+ * can also be used if needed.
+ *
+ * @see flush()
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class StreamedResponse extends Response
+{
+    protected $callback;
+    protected $streamed;
+    private $headersSent;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A valid PHP callback or null to set it later
+     * @param int           $status   The response status code
+     * @param array         $headers  An array of response headers
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $callback = null, $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        parent::__construct(null, $status, $headers);
+
+        if (null !== $callback) {
+            $this->setCallback($callback);
+        }
+        $this->streamed = false;
+        $this->headersSent = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method for chainability.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A valid PHP callback or null to set it later
+     * @param int           $status   The response status code
+     * @param array         $headers  An array of response headers
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create($callback = null, $status = 200, $headers = array())
+    {
+        return new static($callback, $status, $headers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the PHP callback associated with this Response.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback A valid PHP callback
+     */
+    public function setCallback(callable $callback)
+    {
+        $this->callback = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * This method only sends the headers once.
+     */
+    public function sendHeaders()
+    {
+        if ($this->headersSent) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->headersSent = true;
+
+        parent::sendHeaders();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * This method only sends the content once.
+     */
+    public function sendContent()
+    {
+        if ($this->streamed) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->streamed = true;
+
+        if (null === $this->callback) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The Response callback must not be null.');
+        }
+
+        call_user_func($this->callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException when the content is not null
+     */
+    public function setContent($content)
+    {
+        if (null !== $content) {
+            throw new \LogicException('The content cannot be set on a StreamedResponse instance.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @return false
+     */
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderItemTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderItemTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb43bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderItemTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\AcceptHeaderItem;
+
+class AcceptHeaderItemTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFromStringData
+     */
+    public function testFromString($string, $value, array $attributes)
+    {
+        $item = AcceptHeaderItem::fromString($string);
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $item->getValue());
+        $this->assertEquals($attributes, $item->getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    public function provideFromStringData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'text/html',
+                'text/html', array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                '"this;should,not=matter"',
+                'this;should,not=matter', array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                "text/plain; charset=utf-8;param=\"this;should,not=matter\";\tfootnotes=true",
+                'text/plain', array('charset' => 'utf-8', 'param' => 'this;should,not=matter', 'footnotes' => 'true'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                '"this;should,not=matter";charset=utf-8',
+                'this;should,not=matter', array('charset' => 'utf-8'),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideToStringData
+     */
+    public function testToString($value, array $attributes, $string)
+    {
+        $item = new AcceptHeaderItem($value, $attributes);
+        $this->assertEquals($string, (string) $item);
+    }
+
+    public function provideToStringData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'text/html', array(),
+                'text/html',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'text/plain', array('charset' => 'utf-8', 'param' => 'this;should,not=matter', 'footnotes' => 'true'),
+                'text/plain;charset=utf-8;param="this;should,not=matter";footnotes=true',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testValue()
+    {
+        $item = new AcceptHeaderItem('value', array());
+        $this->assertEquals('value', $item->getValue());
+
+        $item->setValue('new value');
+        $this->assertEquals('new value', $item->getValue());
+
+        $item->setValue(1);
+        $this->assertEquals('1', $item->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testQuality()
+    {
+        $item = new AcceptHeaderItem('value', array());
+        $this->assertEquals(1.0, $item->getQuality());
+
+        $item->setQuality(0.5);
+        $this->assertEquals(0.5, $item->getQuality());
+
+        $item->setAttribute('q', 0.75);
+        $this->assertEquals(0.75, $item->getQuality());
+        $this->assertFalse($item->hasAttribute('q'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAttribute()
+    {
+        $item = new AcceptHeaderItem('value', array());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $item->getAttributes());
+        $this->assertFalse($item->hasAttribute('test'));
+        $this->assertNull($item->getAttribute('test'));
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $item->getAttribute('test', 'default'));
+
+        $item->setAttribute('test', 'value');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('test' => 'value'), $item->getAttributes());
+        $this->assertTrue($item->hasAttribute('test'));
+        $this->assertEquals('value', $item->getAttribute('test'));
+        $this->assertEquals('value', $item->getAttribute('test', 'default'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9929eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/AcceptHeaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\AcceptHeader;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\AcceptHeaderItem;
+
+class AcceptHeaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFirst()
+    {
+        $header = AcceptHeader::fromString('text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c');
+        $this->assertSame('text/html', $header->first()->getValue());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFromStringData
+     */
+    public function testFromString($string, array $items)
+    {
+        $header = AcceptHeader::fromString($string);
+        $parsed = array_values($header->all());
+        // reset index since the fixtures don't have them set
+        foreach ($parsed as $item) {
+            $item->setIndex(0);
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals($items, $parsed);
+    }
+
+    public function provideFromStringData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('', array()),
+            array('gzip', array(new AcceptHeaderItem('gzip'))),
+            array('gzip,deflate,sdch', array(new AcceptHeaderItem('gzip'), new AcceptHeaderItem('deflate'), new AcceptHeaderItem('sdch'))),
+            array("gzip, deflate\t,sdch", array(new AcceptHeaderItem('gzip'), new AcceptHeaderItem('deflate'), new AcceptHeaderItem('sdch'))),
+            array('"this;should,not=matter"', array(new AcceptHeaderItem('this;should,not=matter'))),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideToStringData
+     */
+    public function testToString(array $items, $string)
+    {
+        $header = new AcceptHeader($items);
+        $this->assertEquals($string, (string) $header);
+    }
+
+    public function provideToStringData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array(), ''),
+            array(array(new AcceptHeaderItem('gzip')), 'gzip'),
+            array(array(new AcceptHeaderItem('gzip'), new AcceptHeaderItem('deflate'), new AcceptHeaderItem('sdch')), 'gzip,deflate,sdch'),
+            array(array(new AcceptHeaderItem('this;should,not=matter')), 'this;should,not=matter'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFilterData
+     */
+    public function testFilter($string, $filter, array $values)
+    {
+        $header = AcceptHeader::fromString($string)->filter($filter);
+        $this->assertEquals($values, array_keys($header->all()));
+    }
+
+    public function provideFilterData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4', '/fr.*/', array('fr-FR', 'fr')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideSortingData
+     */
+    public function testSorting($string, array $values)
+    {
+        $header = AcceptHeader::fromString($string);
+        $this->assertEquals($values, array_keys($header->all()));
+    }
+
+    public function provideSortingData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'quality has priority' => array('*;q=0.3,ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7',  array('ISO-8859-1', 'utf-8', '*')),
+            'order matters when q is equal' => array('*;q=0.3,ISO-8859-1;q=0.7,utf-8;q=0.7',  array('ISO-8859-1', 'utf-8', '*')),
+            'order matters when q is equal2' => array('*;q=0.3,utf-8;q=0.7,ISO-8859-1;q=0.7',  array('utf-8', 'ISO-8859-1', '*')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ApacheRequestTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ApacheRequestTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..157ab90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ApacheRequestTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ApacheRequest;
+
+class ApacheRequestTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideServerVars
+     */
+    public function testUriMethods($server, $expectedRequestUri, $expectedBaseUrl, $expectedPathInfo)
+    {
+        $request = new ApacheRequest();
+        $request->server->replace($server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedRequestUri, $request->getRequestUri(), '->getRequestUri() is correct');
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedBaseUrl, $request->getBaseUrl(), '->getBaseUrl() is correct');
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedPathInfo, $request->getPathInfo(), '->getPathInfo() is correct');
+    }
+
+    public function provideServerVars()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/foo/app_dev.php/bar',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo/app_dev.php',
+                    'PATH_INFO' => '/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/app_dev.php/bar',
+                '/foo/app_dev.php',
+                '/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/foo/bar',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo/app_dev.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+                '/foo',
+                '/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/app_dev.php/foo/bar',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/app_dev.php',
+                    'PATH_INFO' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/app_dev.php/foo/bar',
+                '/app_dev.php',
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/foo/bar',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/app_dev.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+                '',
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/app_dev.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/app_dev.php',
+                ),
+                '/app_dev.php',
+                '/app_dev.php',
+                '/',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'REQUEST_URI' => '/',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/app_dev.php',
+                ),
+                '/',
+                '',
+                '/',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/BinaryFileResponseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/BinaryFileResponseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b9e589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/BinaryFileResponseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Stream;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\File\FakeFile;
+
+class BinaryFileResponseTest extends ResponseTestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruction()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__.'/../README.md';
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse($file, 404, array('X-Header' => 'Foo'), true, null, true, true);
+        $this->assertEquals(404, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', $response->headers->get('X-Header'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('ETag'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Last-Modified'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Disposition'));
+
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create($file, 404, array(), true, ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_INLINE);
+        $this->assertEquals(404, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('ETag'));
+        $this->assertEquals('inline; filename="README.md"', $response->headers->get('Content-Disposition'));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructWithNonAsciiFilename()
+    {
+        touch(sys_get_temp_dir().'/fööö.html');
+
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(sys_get_temp_dir().'/fööö.html', 200, array(), true, 'attachment');
+
+        @unlink(sys_get_temp_dir().'/fööö.html');
+
+        $this->assertSame('fööö.html', $response->getFile()->getFilename());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testSetContent()
+    {
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(__FILE__);
+        $response->setContent('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContent()
+    {
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(__FILE__);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetContentDispositionGeneratesSafeFallbackFilename()
+    {
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(__FILE__);
+        $response->setContentDisposition(ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, 'föö.html');
+
+        $this->assertSame('attachment; filename="f__.html"; filename*=utf-8\'\'f%C3%B6%C3%B6.html', $response->headers->get('Content-Disposition'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetContentDispositionGeneratesSafeFallbackFilenameForWronglyEncodedFilename()
+    {
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(__FILE__);
+
+        $iso88591EncodedFilename = utf8_decode('föö.html');
+        $response->setContentDisposition(ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, $iso88591EncodedFilename);
+
+        // the parameter filename* is invalid in this case (rawurldecode('f%F6%F6') does not provide a UTF-8 string but an ISO-8859-1 encoded one)
+        $this->assertSame('attachment; filename="f__.html"; filename*=utf-8\'\'f%F6%F6.html', $response->headers->get('Content-Disposition'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideRanges
+     */
+    public function testRequests($requestRange, $offset, $length, $responseRange)
+    {
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'))->setAutoEtag();
+
+        // do a request to get the ETag
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $etag = $response->headers->get('ETag');
+
+        // prepare a request for a range of the testing file
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('If-Range', $etag);
+        $request->headers->set('Range', $requestRange);
+
+        $file = fopen(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 'r');
+        fseek($file, $offset);
+        $data = fread($file, $length);
+        fclose($file);
+
+        $this->expectOutputString($data);
+        $response = clone $response;
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(206, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals($responseRange, $response->headers->get('Content-Range'));
+        $this->assertSame($length, $response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideRanges
+     */
+    public function testRequestsWithoutEtag($requestRange, $offset, $length, $responseRange)
+    {
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+
+        // do a request to get the LastModified
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $lastModified = $response->headers->get('Last-Modified');
+
+        // prepare a request for a range of the testing file
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('If-Range', $lastModified);
+        $request->headers->set('Range', $requestRange);
+
+        $file = fopen(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 'r');
+        fseek($file, $offset);
+        $data = fread($file, $length);
+        fclose($file);
+
+        $this->expectOutputString($data);
+        $response = clone $response;
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(206, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals($responseRange, $response->headers->get('Content-Range'));
+    }
+
+    public function provideRanges()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('bytes=1-4', 1, 4, 'bytes 1-4/35'),
+            array('bytes=-5', 30, 5, 'bytes 30-34/35'),
+            array('bytes=30-', 30, 5, 'bytes 30-34/35'),
+            array('bytes=30-30', 30, 1, 'bytes 30-30/35'),
+            array('bytes=30-34', 30, 5, 'bytes 30-34/35'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRangeRequestsWithoutLastModifiedDate()
+    {
+        // prevent auto last modified
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'), true, null, false, false);
+
+        // prepare a request for a range of the testing file
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('If-Range', date('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT');
+        $request->headers->set('Range', 'bytes=1-4');
+
+        $this->expectOutputString(file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif'));
+        $response = clone $response;
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNull($response->headers->get('Content-Range'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFullFileRanges
+     */
+    public function testFullFileRequests($requestRange)
+    {
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'))->setAutoEtag();
+
+        // prepare a request for a range of the testing file
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Range', $requestRange);
+
+        $file = fopen(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 'r');
+        $data = fread($file, 35);
+        fclose($file);
+
+        $this->expectOutputString($data);
+        $response = clone $response;
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function provideFullFileRanges()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('bytes=0-'),
+            array('bytes=0-34'),
+            array('bytes=-35'),
+            // Syntactical invalid range-request should also return the full resource
+            array('bytes=20-10'),
+            array('bytes=50-40'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidRanges
+     */
+    public function testInvalidRequests($requestRange)
+    {
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'))->setAutoEtag();
+
+        // prepare a request for a range of the testing file
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Range', $requestRange);
+
+        $response = clone $response;
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(416, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('bytes */35', $response->headers->get('Content-Range'));
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidRanges()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('bytes=-40'),
+            array('bytes=30-40'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideXSendfileFiles
+     */
+    public function testXSendfile($file)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('X-Sendfile-Type', 'X-Sendfile');
+
+        BinaryFileResponse::trustXSendfileTypeHeader();
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create($file, 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->expectOutputString('');
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertContains('README.md', $response->headers->get('X-Sendfile'));
+    }
+
+    public function provideXSendfileFiles()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(__DIR__.'/../README.md'),
+            array('file://'.__DIR__.'/../README.md'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getSampleXAccelMappings
+     */
+    public function testXAccelMapping($realpath, $mapping, $virtual)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('X-Sendfile-Type', 'X-Accel-Redirect');
+        $request->headers->set('X-Accel-Mapping', $mapping);
+
+        $file = new FakeFile($realpath, __DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test');
+
+        BinaryFileResponse::trustXSendfileTypeHeader();
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse($file, 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionObject($response);
+        $property = $reflection->getProperty('file');
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+        $property->setValue($response, $file);
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals($virtual, $response->headers->get('X-Accel-Redirect'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDeleteFileAfterSend()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        $path = __DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/to_delete';
+        touch($path);
+        $realPath = realpath($path);
+        $this->assertFileExists($realPath);
+
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse($realPath, 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+        $response->deleteFileAfterSend(true);
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($path);
+    }
+
+    public function testAcceptRangeOnUnsafeMethods()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'POST');
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('none', $response->headers->get('Accept-Ranges'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAcceptRangeNotOverriden()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'POST');
+        $response = BinaryFileResponse::create(__DIR__.'/File/Fixtures/test.gif', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+        $response->headers->set('Accept-Ranges', 'foo');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $response->headers->get('Accept-Ranges'));
+    }
+
+    public function getSampleXAccelMappings()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('/var/www/var/www/files/foo.txt', '/var/www/=/files/', '/files/var/www/files/foo.txt'),
+            array('/home/foo/bar.txt', '/var/www/=/files/,/home/foo/=/baz/', '/baz/bar.txt'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStream()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new BinaryFileResponse(new Stream(__DIR__.'/../README.md'), 200, array('Content-Type' => 'text/plain'));
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertNull($response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    protected function provideResponse()
+    {
+        return new BinaryFileResponse(__DIR__.'/../README.md', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'));
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/to_delete';
+        if (file_exists($path)) {
+            @unlink($path);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/CookieTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/CookieTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..070b7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/CookieTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+
+/**
+ * CookieTest.
+ *
+ * @author John Kary <john@johnkary.net>
+ * @author Hugo Hamon <hugo.hamon@sensio.com>
+ *
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class CookieTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function invalidNames()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(''),
+            array(',MyName'),
+            array(';MyName'),
+            array(' MyName'),
+            array("\tMyName"),
+            array("\rMyName"),
+            array("\nMyName"),
+            array("\013MyName"),
+            array("\014MyName"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider invalidNames
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInstantiationThrowsExceptionIfCookieNameContainsInvalidCharacters($name)
+    {
+        new Cookie($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidExpiration()
+    {
+        new Cookie('MyCookie', 'foo', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testNegativeExpirationIsNotPossible()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', -100);
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $cookie->getExpiresTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetValue()
+    {
+        $value = 'MyValue';
+        $cookie = new Cookie('MyCookie', $value);
+
+        $this->assertSame($value, $cookie->getValue(), '->getValue() returns the proper value');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPath()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar');
+
+        $this->assertSame('/', $cookie->getPath(), '->getPath() returns / as the default path');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpiresTime()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the default expire date');
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire = time() + 3600);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expire, $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the expire date');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpiresTimeIsCastToInt()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 3600.9);
+
+        $this->assertSame(3600, $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the expire date as an integer');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithDateTime()
+    {
+        $expire = new \DateTime();
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expire->format('U'), $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the expire date');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.5
+     */
+    public function testConstructorWithDateTimeImmutable()
+    {
+        $expire = new \DateTimeImmutable();
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expire->format('U'), $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the expire date');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExpiresTimeWithStringValue()
+    {
+        $value = '+1 day';
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $value);
+        $expire = strtotime($value);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expire, $cookie->getExpiresTime(), '->getExpiresTime() returns the expire date', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomain()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', '.myfoodomain.com');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('.myfoodomain.com', $cookie->getDomain(), '->getDomain() returns the domain name on which the cookie is valid');
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSecure()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', '.myfoodomain.com', true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cookie->isSecure(), '->isSecure() returns whether the cookie is transmitted over HTTPS');
+    }
+
+    public function testIsHttpOnly()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', '.myfoodomain.com', false, true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cookie->isHttpOnly(), '->isHttpOnly() returns whether the cookie is only transmitted over HTTP');
+    }
+
+    public function testCookieIsNotCleared()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', time() + 3600 * 24);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($cookie->isCleared(), '->isCleared() returns false if the cookie did not expire yet');
+    }
+
+    public function testCookieIsCleared()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', time() - 20);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($cookie->isCleared(), '->isCleared() returns true if the cookie has expired');
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire = strtotime('Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT'), '/', '.myfoodomain.com', true);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar; expires=Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT; max-age='.($expire - time()).'; path=/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; secure; httponly', (string) $cookie, '->__toString() returns string representation of the cookie');
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar with white spaces', strtotime('Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT'), '/', '.myfoodomain.com', true);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar%20with%20white%20spaces; expires=Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT; max-age='.($expire - time()).'; path=/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; secure; httponly', (string) $cookie, '->__toString() encodes the value of the cookie according to RFC 3986 (white space = %20)');
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', null, 1, '/admin/', '.myfoodomain.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=deleted; expires='.gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', $expire = time() - 31536001).'; max-age='.($expire - time()).'; path=/admin/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; httponly', (string) $cookie, '->__toString() returns string representation of a cleared cookie if value is NULL');
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', '');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar; path=/; httponly', (string) $cookie);
+    }
+
+    public function testRawCookie()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'b a r', 0, '/', null, false, false);
+        $this->assertFalse($cookie->isRaw());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=b%20a%20r; path=/', (string) $cookie);
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'b+a+r', 0, '/', null, false, false, true);
+        $this->assertTrue($cookie->isRaw());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=b+a+r; path=/', (string) $cookie);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMaxAge()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $cookie->getMaxAge());
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire = time() + 100);
+        $this->assertEquals($expire - time(), $cookie->getMaxAge());
+
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', $expire = time() - 100);
+        $this->assertEquals($expire - time(), $cookie->getMaxAge());
+    }
+
+    public function testFromString()
+    {
+        $cookie = Cookie::fromString('foo=bar; expires=Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT; path=/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; secure; httponly');
+        $this->assertEquals(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', strtotime('Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT'), '/', '.myfoodomain.com', true, true, true), $cookie);
+
+        $cookie = Cookie::fromString('foo=bar', true);
+        $this->assertEquals(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', null, false, false), $cookie);
+    }
+
+    public function testFromStringWithHttpOnly()
+    {
+        $cookie = Cookie::fromString('foo=bar; expires=Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT; path=/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; secure; httponly');
+        $this->assertTrue($cookie->isHttpOnly());
+
+        $cookie = Cookie::fromString('foo=bar; expires=Fri, 20-May-2011 15:25:52 GMT; path=/; domain=.myfoodomain.com; secure');
+        $this->assertFalse($cookie->isHttpOnly());
+    }
+
+    public function testSameSiteAttributeIsCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $cookie = new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', null, false, true, false, 'Lax');
+        $this->assertEquals('lax', $cookie->getSameSite());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ExpressionRequestMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ExpressionRequestMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1152e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ExpressionRequestMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ExpressionRequestMatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class ExpressionRequestMatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testWhenNoExpressionIsSet()
+    {
+        $expressionRequestMatcher = new ExpressionRequestMatcher();
+        $expressionRequestMatcher->matches(new Request());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideExpressions
+     */
+    public function testMatchesWhenParentMatchesIsTrue($expression, $expected)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/foo');
+        $expressionRequestMatcher = new ExpressionRequestMatcher();
+
+        $expressionRequestMatcher->setExpression(new ExpressionLanguage(), $expression);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $expressionRequestMatcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideExpressions
+     */
+    public function testMatchesWhenParentMatchesIsFalse($expression)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $expressionRequestMatcher = new ExpressionRequestMatcher();
+        $expressionRequestMatcher->matchAttribute('foo', 'bar');
+
+        $expressionRequestMatcher->setExpression(new ExpressionLanguage(), $expression);
+        $this->assertFalse($expressionRequestMatcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function provideExpressions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('request.getMethod() == method', true),
+            array('request.getPathInfo() == path', true),
+            array('request.getHost() == host', true),
+            array('request.getClientIp() == ip', true),
+            array('request.attributes.all() == attributes', true),
+            array('request.getMethod() == method && request.getPathInfo() == path && request.getHost() == host && request.getClientIp() == ip &&  request.attributes.all() == attributes', true),
+            array('request.getMethod() != method', false),
+            array('request.getMethod() != method && request.getPathInfo() == path && request.getHost() == host && request.getClientIp() == ip &&  request.attributes.all() == attributes', false),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FakeFile.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FakeFile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c415989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FakeFile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\File;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File as OrigFile;
+
+class FakeFile extends OrigFile
+{
+    private $realpath;
+
+    public function __construct($realpath, $path)
+    {
+        $this->realpath = $realpath;
+        parent::__construct($path, false);
+    }
+
+    public function isReadable()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function getRealpath()
+    {
+        return $this->realpath;
+    }
+
+    public function getSize()
+    {
+        return 42;
+    }
+
+    public function getMTime()
+    {
+        return time();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FileTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FileTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbd9c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/FileTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\File;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\MimeTypeGuesser;
+
+class FileTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $file;
+
+    public function testGetMimeTypeUsesMimeTypeGuessers()
+    {
+        $file = new File(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif');
+        $guesser = $this->createMockGuesser($file->getPathname(), 'image/gif');
+
+        MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->register($guesser);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('image/gif', $file->getMimeType());
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessExtensionWithoutGuesser()
+    {
+        $file = new File(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory/.empty');
+
+        $this->assertNull($file->guessExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessExtensionIsBasedOnMimeType()
+    {
+        $file = new File(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test');
+        $guesser = $this->createMockGuesser($file->getPathname(), 'image/gif');
+
+        MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->register($guesser);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('gif', $file->guessExtension());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension fileinfo
+     */
+    public function testGuessExtensionWithReset()
+    {
+        $file = new File(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/other-file.example');
+        $guesser = $this->createMockGuesser($file->getPathname(), 'image/gif');
+        MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->register($guesser);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('gif', $file->guessExtension());
+
+        MimeTypeGuesser::reset();
+
+        $this->assertNull($file->guessExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructWhenFileNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException');
+
+        new File(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/not_here');
+    }
+
+    public function testMove()
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.copy.gif';
+        $targetDir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory';
+        $targetPath = $targetDir.'/test.copy.gif';
+        @unlink($path);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif', $path);
+
+        $file = new File($path);
+        $movedFile = $file->move($targetDir);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File', $movedFile);
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($targetPath);
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($path);
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($targetPath), $movedFile->getRealPath());
+
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+    }
+
+    public function testMoveWithNewName()
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.copy.gif';
+        $targetDir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory';
+        $targetPath = $targetDir.'/test.newname.gif';
+        @unlink($path);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif', $path);
+
+        $file = new File($path);
+        $movedFile = $file->move($targetDir, 'test.newname.gif');
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($targetPath);
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($path);
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($targetPath), $movedFile->getRealPath());
+
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+    }
+
+    public function getFilenameFixtures()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('original.gif', 'original.gif'),
+            array('..\\..\\original.gif', 'original.gif'),
+            array('../../original.gif', 'original.gif'),
+            array('файлfile.gif', 'файлfile.gif'),
+            array('..\\..\\файлfile.gif', 'файлfile.gif'),
+            array('../../файлfile.gif', 'файлfile.gif'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getFilenameFixtures
+     */
+    public function testMoveWithNonLatinName($filename, $sanitizedFilename)
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/'.$sanitizedFilename;
+        $targetDir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory/';
+        $targetPath = $targetDir.$sanitizedFilename;
+        @unlink($path);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif', $path);
+
+        $file = new File($path);
+        $movedFile = $file->move($targetDir, $filename);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File', $movedFile);
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($targetPath);
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($path);
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($targetPath), $movedFile->getRealPath());
+
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+    }
+
+    public function testMoveToAnUnexistentDirectory()
+    {
+        $sourcePath = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.copy.gif';
+        $targetDir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory/sub';
+        $targetPath = $targetDir.'/test.copy.gif';
+        @unlink($sourcePath);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        @rmdir($targetDir);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif', $sourcePath);
+
+        $file = new File($sourcePath);
+        $movedFile = $file->move($targetDir);
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($targetPath);
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($sourcePath);
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($targetPath), $movedFile->getRealPath());
+
+        @unlink($sourcePath);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        @rmdir($targetDir);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMockGuesser($path, $mimeType)
+    {
+        $guesser = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\MimeTypeGuesserInterface')->getMock();
+        $guesser
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('guess')
+            ->with($this->equalTo($path))
+            ->will($this->returnValue($mimeType))
+        ;
+
+        return $guesser;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/.unknownextension b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/.unknownextension
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d1ae35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/.unknownextension
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+f
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/directory/.empty b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/directory/.empty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/other-file.example b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/other-file.example
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b636f4b
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test.gif b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test.gif
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b636f4b
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/Fixtures/test.gif differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/MimeType/MimeTypeTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/MimeType/MimeTypeTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a2b7a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/MimeType/MimeTypeTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\File\MimeType;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\MimeTypeGuesser;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\MimeType\FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension fileinfo
+ */
+class MimeTypeTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $path;
+
+    public function testGuessImageWithoutExtension()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('image/gif', MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessImageWithDirectory()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException');
+
+        MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/directory');
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessImageWithFileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser()
+    {
+        $guesser = MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance();
+        $guesser->register(new FileBinaryMimeTypeGuesser());
+        $this->assertEquals('image/gif', MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessImageWithKnownExtension()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('image/gif', MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/test.gif'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessFileWithUnknownExtension()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('application/octet-stream', MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/.unknownextension'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessWithIncorrectPath()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException');
+        MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/not_here');
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessWithNonReadablePath()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Can not verify chmod operations on Windows');
+        }
+
+        if (!getenv('USER') || 'root' === getenv('USER')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test will fail if run under superuser');
+        }
+
+        $path = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/to_delete';
+        touch($path);
+        @chmod($path, 0333);
+
+        if (substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($path)), -4) == '0333') {
+            $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\AccessDeniedException');
+            MimeTypeGuesser::getInstance()->guess($path);
+        } else {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Can not verify chmod operations, change of file permissions failed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/to_delete';
+        if (file_exists($path)) {
+            @chmod($path, 0666);
+            @unlink($path);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/UploadedFileTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/UploadedFileTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36f122f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/File/UploadedFileTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\File;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+
+class UploadedFileTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!ini_get('file_uploads')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('file_uploads is disabled in php.ini');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructWhenFileNotExists()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException');
+
+        new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/not_here',
+            'original.gif',
+            null
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFileUploadsWithNoMimeType()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            null,
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('application/octet-stream', $file->getClientMimeType());
+
+        if (extension_loaded('fileinfo')) {
+            $this->assertEquals('image/gif', $file->getMimeType());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testFileUploadsWithUnknownMimeType()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/.unknownextension',
+            'original.gif',
+            null,
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/.unknownextension'),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('application/octet-stream', $file->getClientMimeType());
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessClientExtension()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('gif', $file->guessClientExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testGuessClientExtensionWithIncorrectMimeType()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/jpeg',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('jpeg', $file->guessClientExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testErrorIsOkByDefault()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(UPLOAD_ERR_OK, $file->getError());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetClientOriginalName()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('original.gif', $file->getClientOriginalName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetClientOriginalExtension()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('gif', $file->getClientOriginalExtension());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException
+     */
+    public function testMoveLocalFileIsNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK
+        );
+
+        $movedFile = $file->move(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory');
+    }
+
+    public function testMoveLocalFileIsAllowedInTestMode()
+    {
+        $path = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.copy.gif';
+        $targetDir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory';
+        $targetPath = $targetDir.'/test.copy.gif';
+        @unlink($path);
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+        copy(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif', $path);
+
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            $path,
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize($path),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK,
+            true
+        );
+
+        $movedFile = $file->move(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/directory');
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($targetPath);
+        $this->assertFileNotExists($path);
+        $this->assertEquals(realpath($targetPath), $movedFile->getRealPath());
+
+        @unlink($targetPath);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetClientOriginalNameSanitizeFilename()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            '../../original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('original.gif', $file->getClientOriginalName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSize()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif',
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'), $file->getSize());
+
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test',
+            'original.gif',
+            'image/gif'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test'), $file->getSize());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExtension()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            null
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('gif', $file->getExtension());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsValid()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            null,
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK,
+            true
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($file->isValid());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider uploadedFileErrorProvider
+     */
+    public function testIsInvalidOnUploadError($error)
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            null,
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            $error
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($file->isValid());
+    }
+
+    public function uploadedFileErrorProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE),
+            array(UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE),
+            array(UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL),
+            array(UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR),
+            array(UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInvalidIfNotHttpUpload()
+    {
+        $file = new UploadedFile(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif',
+            'original.gif',
+            null,
+            filesize(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/test.gif'),
+            UPLOAD_ERR_OK
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($file->isValid());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/FileBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/FileBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7defa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/FileBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag;
+
+/**
+ * FileBagTest.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testFileMustBeAnArrayOrUploadedFile()
+    {
+        new FileBag(array('file' => 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldConvertsUploadedFiles()
+    {
+        $tmpFile = $this->createTempFile();
+        $file = new UploadedFile($tmpFile, basename($tmpFile), 'text/plain', 100, 0);
+
+        $bag = new FileBag(array('file' => array(
+            'name' => basename($tmpFile),
+            'type' => 'text/plain',
+            'tmp_name' => $tmpFile,
+            'error' => 0,
+            'size' => 100,
+        )));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($file, $bag->get('file'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldSetEmptyUploadedFilesToNull()
+    {
+        $bag = new FileBag(array('file' => array(
+            'name' => '',
+            'type' => '',
+            'tmp_name' => '',
+            'error' => UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE,
+            'size' => 0,
+        )));
+
+        $this->assertNull($bag->get('file'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldConvertUploadedFilesWithPhpBug()
+    {
+        $tmpFile = $this->createTempFile();
+        $file = new UploadedFile($tmpFile, basename($tmpFile), 'text/plain', 100, 0);
+
+        $bag = new FileBag(array(
+            'child' => array(
+                'name' => array(
+                    'file' => basename($tmpFile),
+                ),
+                'type' => array(
+                    'file' => 'text/plain',
+                ),
+                'tmp_name' => array(
+                    'file' => $tmpFile,
+                ),
+                'error' => array(
+                    'file' => 0,
+                ),
+                'size' => array(
+                    'file' => 100,
+                ),
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $files = $bag->all();
+        $this->assertEquals($file, $files['child']['file']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldConvertNestedUploadedFilesWithPhpBug()
+    {
+        $tmpFile = $this->createTempFile();
+        $file = new UploadedFile($tmpFile, basename($tmpFile), 'text/plain', 100, 0);
+
+        $bag = new FileBag(array(
+            'child' => array(
+                'name' => array(
+                    'sub' => array('file' => basename($tmpFile)),
+                ),
+                'type' => array(
+                    'sub' => array('file' => 'text/plain'),
+                ),
+                'tmp_name' => array(
+                    'sub' => array('file' => $tmpFile),
+                ),
+                'error' => array(
+                    'sub' => array('file' => 0),
+                ),
+                'size' => array(
+                    'sub' => array('file' => 100),
+                ),
+            ),
+        ));
+
+        $files = $bag->all();
+        $this->assertEquals($file, $files['child']['sub']['file']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotConvertNestedUploadedFiles()
+    {
+        $tmpFile = $this->createTempFile();
+        $file = new UploadedFile($tmpFile, basename($tmpFile), 'text/plain', 100, 0);
+        $bag = new FileBag(array('image' => array('file' => $file)));
+
+        $files = $bag->all();
+        $this->assertEquals($file, $files['image']['file']);
+    }
+
+    protected function createTempFile()
+    {
+        return tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir().'/form_test', 'FormTest');
+    }
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        mkdir(sys_get_temp_dir().'/form_test', 0777, true);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        foreach (glob(sys_get_temp_dir().'/form_test/*') as $file) {
+            unlink($file);
+        }
+
+        rmdir(sys_get_temp_dir().'/form_test');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/HeaderBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/HeaderBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1acf593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/HeaderBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag;
+
+class HeaderBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->has('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringNull()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $bag->__toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringNotNull()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals("Foo: bar\r\n", $bag->__toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testKeys()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $keys = $bag->keys();
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $keys[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDate()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'Tue, 4 Sep 2012 20:00:00 +0200'));
+        $headerDate = $bag->getDate('foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('DateTime', $headerDate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetDateException()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'Tue'));
+        $headerDate = $bag->getDate('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCacheControlHeader()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag();
+        $bag->addCacheControlDirective('public', '#a');
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertEquals('#a', $bag->getCacheControlDirective('public'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => array('bar')), $bag->all(), '->all() gets all the input');
+
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('FOO' => 'BAR'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => array('BAR')), $bag->all(), '->all() gets all the input key are lower case');
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $bag->replace(array('NOPE' => 'BAR'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('nope' => array('BAR')), $bag->all(), '->replace() replaces the input with the argument');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->has('foo'), '->replace() overrides previously set the input');
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar', 'fuzz' => 'bizz'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $bag->get('foo'), '->get return current value');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $bag->get('FoO'), '->get key in case insensitive');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar'), $bag->get('foo', 'nope', false), '->get return the value as array');
+
+        // defaults
+        $this->assertNull($bag->get('none'), '->get unknown values returns null');
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $bag->get('none', 'default'), '->get unknown values returns default');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('default'), $bag->get('none', 'default', false), '->get unknown values returns default as array');
+
+        $bag->set('foo', 'bor', false);
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $bag->get('foo'), '->get return first value');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar', 'bor'), $bag->get('foo', 'nope', false), '->get return all values as array');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAssociativeArray()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag();
+        $bag->set('foo', array('bad-assoc-index' => 'value'));
+        $this->assertSame('value', $bag->get('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('value'), $bag->get('foo', 'nope', false), 'assoc indices of multi-valued headers are ignored');
+    }
+
+    public function testContains()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('foo' => 'bar', 'fuzz' => 'bizz'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->contains('foo', 'bar'), '->contains first value');
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->contains('fuzz', 'bizz'), '->contains second value');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->contains('nope', 'nope'), '->contains unknown value');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->contains('foo', 'nope'), '->contains unknown value');
+
+        // Multiple values
+        $bag->set('foo', 'bor', false);
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->contains('foo', 'bar'), '->contains first value');
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->contains('foo', 'bor'), '->contains second value');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->contains('foo', 'nope'), '->contains unknown value');
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlDirectiveAccessors()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag();
+        $bag->addCacheControlDirective('public');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->getCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public', $bag->get('cache-control'));
+
+        $bag->addCacheControlDirective('max-age', 10);
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $bag->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=10, public', $bag->get('cache-control'));
+
+        $bag->removeCacheControlDirective('max-age');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlDirectiveParsing()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'public, max-age=10'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->getCacheControlDirective('public'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $bag->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+
+        $bag->addCacheControlDirective('s-maxage', 100);
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=10, public, s-maxage=100', $bag->get('cache-control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlDirectiveParsingQuotedZero()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'max-age="0"'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $bag->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlDirectiveOverrideWithReplace()
+    {
+        $bag = new HeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'private, max-age=100'));
+        $bag->replace(array('cache-control' => 'public, max-age=10'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->getCacheControlDirective('public'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+        $this->assertEquals(10, $bag->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlClone()
+    {
+        $headers = array('foo' => 'bar');
+        $bag1 = new HeaderBag($headers);
+        $bag2 = new HeaderBag($bag1->all());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->all(), $bag2->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIterator()
+    {
+        $headers = array('foo' => 'bar', 'hello' => 'world', 'third' => 'charm');
+        $headerBag = new HeaderBag($headers);
+
+        $i = 0;
+        foreach ($headerBag as $key => $val) {
+            ++$i;
+            $this->assertEquals(array($headers[$key]), $val);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($headers), $i);
+    }
+
+    public function testCount()
+    {
+        $headers = array('foo' => 'bar', 'HELLO' => 'WORLD');
+        $headerBag = new HeaderBag($headers);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($headers), count($headerBag));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/IpUtilsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/IpUtilsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..297ee3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/IpUtilsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\IpUtils;
+
+class IpUtilsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getIpv4Data
+     */
+    public function testIpv4($matches, $remoteAddr, $cidr)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($matches, IpUtils::checkIp($remoteAddr, $cidr));
+    }
+
+    public function getIpv4Data()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true, '192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.1'),
+            array(true, '192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.1/1'),
+            array(true, '192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.0/24'),
+            array(false, '192.168.1.1', '1.2.3.4/1'),
+            array(false, '192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.1/33'), // invalid subnet
+            array(true, '192.168.1.1', array('1.2.3.4/1', '192.168.1.0/24')),
+            array(true, '192.168.1.1', array('192.168.1.0/24', '1.2.3.4/1')),
+            array(false, '192.168.1.1', array('1.2.3.4/1', '4.3.2.1/1')),
+            array(true, '1.2.3.4', '0.0.0.0/0'),
+            array(true, '1.2.3.4', '192.168.1.0/0'),
+            array(false, '1.2.3.4', '256.256.256/0'), // invalid CIDR notation
+            array(false, 'an_invalid_ip', '192.168.1.0/24'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getIpv6Data
+     */
+    public function testIpv6($matches, $remoteAddr, $cidr)
+    {
+        if (!defined('AF_INET6')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Only works when PHP is compiled without the option "disable-ipv6".');
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($matches, IpUtils::checkIp($remoteAddr, $cidr));
+    }
+
+    public function getIpv6Data()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', '2a01:198:603:0::/65'),
+            array(false, '2a00:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', '2a01:198:603:0::/65'),
+            array(false, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', '::1'),
+            array(true, '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1', '::1'),
+            array(false, '0:0:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:0001', '::1'),
+            array(true, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', array('::1', '2a01:198:603:0::/65')),
+            array(true, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', array('2a01:198:603:0::/65', '::1')),
+            array(false, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', array('::1', '1a01:198:603:0::/65')),
+            array(false, '}__test|O:21:&quot;JDatabaseDriverMysqli&quot;:3:{s:2', '::1'),
+            array(false, '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', 'unknown'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @requires extension sockets
+     */
+    public function testAnIpv6WithOptionDisabledIpv6()
+    {
+        if (defined('AF_INET6')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Only works when PHP is compiled with the option "disable-ipv6".');
+        }
+
+        IpUtils::checkIp('2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', '2a01:198:603:0::/65');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/JsonResponseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/JsonResponseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..201839f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/JsonResponseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse;
+
+class JsonResponseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructorEmptyCreatesJsonObject()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse();
+        $this->assertSame('{}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithArrayCreatesJsonArray()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse(array(0, 1, 2, 3));
+        $this->assertSame('[0,1,2,3]', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithAssocArrayCreatesJsonObject()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertSame('{"foo":"bar"}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithSimpleTypes()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse('foo');
+        $this->assertSame('"foo"', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse(0);
+        $this->assertSame('0', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse(0.1);
+        $this->assertSame('0.1', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse(true);
+        $this->assertSame('true', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithCustomStatus()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse(array(), 202);
+        $this->assertSame(202, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorAddsContentTypeHeader()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse();
+        $this->assertSame('application/json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithCustomHeaders()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse(array(), 200, array('ETag' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertSame('application/json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $response->headers->get('ETag'));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithCustomContentType()
+    {
+        $headers = array('Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.acme.blog-v1+json');
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse(array(), 200, $headers);
+        $this->assertSame('application/vnd.acme.blog-v1+json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetJson()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse('1', 200, array(), true);
+        $this->assertEquals('1', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse('[1]', 200, array(), true);
+        $this->assertEquals('[1]', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new JsonResponse(null, 200, array());
+        $response->setJson('true');
+        $this->assertEquals('true', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array('foo' => 'bar'), 204);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('{"foo":"bar"}', $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(204, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateEmptyJsonObject()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('{}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateJsonArray()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array(0, 1, 2, 3));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('[0,1,2,3]', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateJsonObject()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('{"foo":"bar"}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateWithSimpleTypes()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create('foo');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('"foo"', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(0);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('0', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(0.1);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('0.1', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(true);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertSame('true', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateWithCustomStatus()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array(), 202);
+        $this->assertSame(202, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateAddsContentTypeHeader()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create();
+        $this->assertSame('application/json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateWithCustomHeaders()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array(), 200, array('ETag' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertSame('application/json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $response->headers->get('ETag'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStaticCreateWithCustomContentType()
+    {
+        $headers = array('Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.acme.blog-v1+json');
+
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array(), 200, $headers);
+        $this->assertSame('application/vnd.acme.blog-v1+json', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCallback()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array('foo' => 'bar'))->setCallback('callback');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/**/callback({"foo":"bar"});', $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('text/javascript', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testJsonEncodeFlags()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse('<>\'&"');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('"\u003C\u003E\u0027\u0026\u0022"', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEncodingOptions()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_QUOT, $response->getEncodingOptions());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetEncodingOptions()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse();
+        $response->setData(array(array(1, 2, 3)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('[[1,2,3]]', $response->getContent());
+
+        $response->setEncodingOptions(JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{"0":{"0":1,"1":2,"2":3}}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testItAcceptsJsonAsString()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::fromJsonString('{"foo":"bar"}');
+        $this->assertSame('{"foo":"bar"}', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetCallbackInvalidIdentifier()
+    {
+        $response = new JsonResponse('foo');
+        $response->setCallback('+invalid');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetContent()
+    {
+        JsonResponse::create("\xB1\x31");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Exception
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage This error is expected
+     */
+    public function testSetContentJsonSerializeError()
+    {
+        if (!interface_exists('JsonSerializable', false)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('JsonSerializable is required.');
+        }
+
+        $serializable = new JsonSerializableObject();
+
+        JsonResponse::create($serializable);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetComplexCallback()
+    {
+        $response = JsonResponse::create(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $response->setCallback('ಠ_ಠ["foo"].bar[0]');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/**/ಠ_ಠ["foo"].bar[0]({"foo":"bar"});', $response->getContent());
+    }
+}
+
+if (interface_exists('JsonSerializable', false)) {
+    class JsonSerializableObject implements \JsonSerializable
+    {
+        public function jsonSerialize()
+        {
+            throw new \Exception('This error is expected');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ParameterBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ParameterBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5311a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ParameterBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
+
+class ParameterBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->testAll();
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $bag->all(), '->all() gets all the input');
+    }
+
+    public function testKeys()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $bag->keys());
+    }
+
+    public function testAdd()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $bag->add(array('bar' => 'bas'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'bas'), $bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testRemove()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $bag->add(array('bar' => 'bas'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'bas'), $bag->all());
+        $bag->remove('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $bag->replace(array('FOO' => 'BAR'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('FOO' => 'BAR'), $bag->all(), '->replace() replaces the input with the argument');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->has('foo'), '->replace() overrides previously set the input');
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar', 'null' => null));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $bag->get('foo'), '->get() gets the value of a parameter');
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $bag->get('unknown', 'default'), '->get() returns second argument as default if a parameter is not defined');
+        $this->assertNull($bag->get('null', 'default'), '->get() returns null if null is set');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDoesNotUseDeepByDefault()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => array('bar' => 'moo')));
+
+        $this->assertNull($bag->get('foo[bar]'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSet()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array());
+
+        $bag->set('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $bag->get('foo'), '->set() sets the value of parameter');
+
+        $bag->set('foo', 'baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('baz', $bag->get('foo'), '->set() overrides previously set parameter');
+    }
+
+    public function testHas()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->has('foo'), '->has() returns true if a parameter is defined');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->has('unknown'), '->has() return false if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAlpha()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('word' => 'foo_BAR_012'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBAR', $bag->getAlpha('word'), '->getAlpha() gets only alphabetic characters');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $bag->getAlpha('unknown'), '->getAlpha() returns empty string if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAlnum()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('word' => 'foo_BAR_012'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('fooBAR012', $bag->getAlnum('word'), '->getAlnum() gets only alphanumeric characters');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $bag->getAlnum('unknown'), '->getAlnum() returns empty string if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDigits()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('word' => 'foo_BAR_012'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('012', $bag->getDigits('word'), '->getDigits() gets only digits as string');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $bag->getDigits('unknown'), '->getDigits() returns empty string if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetInt()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array('digits' => '0123'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(123, $bag->getInt('digits'), '->getInt() gets a value of parameter as integer');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $bag->getInt('unknown'), '->getInt() returns zero if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+
+    public function testFilter()
+    {
+        $bag = new ParameterBag(array(
+            'digits' => '0123ab',
+            'email' => 'example@example.com',
+            'url' => 'http://example.com/foo',
+            'dec' => '256',
+            'hex' => '0x100',
+            'array' => array('bang'),
+            ));
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($bag->filter('nokey'), '->filter() should return empty by default if no key is found');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('0123', $bag->filter('digits', '', FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as integer filtering out invalid characters');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('example@example.com', $bag->filter('email', '', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as email');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://example.com/foo', $bag->filter('url', '', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, array('flags' => FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED)), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as URL with a path');
+
+        // This test is repeated for code-coverage
+        $this->assertEquals('http://example.com/foo', $bag->filter('url', '', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as URL with a path');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->filter('dec', '', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, array(
+            'flags' => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_HEX,
+            'options' => array('min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => 0xff),
+        )), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as integer between boundaries');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->filter('hex', '', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, array(
+            'flags' => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_HEX,
+            'options' => array('min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => 0xff),
+        )), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as integer between boundaries');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bang'), $bag->filter('array', ''), '->filter() gets a value of parameter as an array');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIterator()
+    {
+        $parameters = array('foo' => 'bar', 'hello' => 'world');
+        $bag = new ParameterBag($parameters);
+
+        $i = 0;
+        foreach ($bag as $key => $val) {
+            ++$i;
+            $this->assertEquals($parameters[$key], $val);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($parameters), $i);
+    }
+
+    public function testCount()
+    {
+        $parameters = array('foo' => 'bar', 'hello' => 'world');
+        $bag = new ParameterBag($parameters);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($parameters), count($bag));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBoolean()
+    {
+        $parameters = array('string_true' => 'true', 'string_false' => 'false');
+        $bag = new ParameterBag($parameters);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->getBoolean('string_true'), '->getBoolean() gets the string true as boolean true');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->getBoolean('string_false'), '->getBoolean() gets the string false as boolean false');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->getBoolean('unknown'), '->getBoolean() returns false if a parameter is not defined');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RedirectResponseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RedirectResponseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d389e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RedirectResponseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
+
+class RedirectResponseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGenerateMetaRedirect()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, preg_match(
+            '#<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="\d+;url=foo\.bar" />#',
+            preg_replace(array('/\s+/', '/\'/'), array(' ', '"'), $response->getContent())
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRedirectResponseConstructorNullUrl()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRedirectResponseConstructorWrongStatusCode()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar', 404);
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateLocationHeader()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Location'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.bar', $response->headers->get('Location'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTargetUrl()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.bar', $response->getTargetUrl());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetTargetUrl()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar');
+        $response->setTargetUrl('baz.beep');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('baz.beep', $response->getTargetUrl());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetTargetUrlNull()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar');
+        $response->setTargetUrl(null);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $response = RedirectResponse::create('foo', 301);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertEquals(301, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheHeaders()
+    {
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar', 301);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar', 301, array('cache-control' => 'max-age=86400'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('foo.bar', 302);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5d8004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestMatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class RequestMatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getMethodData
+     */
+    public function testMethod($requestMethod, $matcherMethod, $isMatch)
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $matcher->matchMethod($matcherMethod);
+        $request = Request::create('', $requestMethod);
+        $this->assertSame($isMatch, $matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher(null, null, $matcherMethod);
+        $request = Request::create('', $requestMethod);
+        $this->assertSame($isMatch, $matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function getMethodData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('get', 'get', true),
+            array('get', array('get', 'post'), true),
+            array('get', 'post', false),
+            array('get', 'GET', true),
+            array('get', array('GET', 'POST'), true),
+            array('get', 'POST', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testScheme()
+    {
+        $httpRequest = $request = $request = Request::create('');
+        $httpsRequest = $request = $request = Request::create('', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTPS' => 'on'));
+
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $matcher->matchScheme('https');
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($httpRequest));
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($httpsRequest));
+
+        $matcher->matchScheme('http');
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($httpsRequest));
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($httpRequest));
+
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($httpsRequest));
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($httpRequest));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getHostData
+     */
+    public function testHost($pattern, $isMatch)
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $request = Request::create('', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_HOST' => 'foo.example.com'));
+
+        $matcher->matchHost($pattern);
+        $this->assertSame($isMatch, $matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher(null, $pattern);
+        $this->assertSame($isMatch, $matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function getHostData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('.*\.example\.com', true),
+            array('\.example\.com$', true),
+            array('^.*\.example\.com$', true),
+            array('.*\.sensio\.com', false),
+            array('.*\.example\.COM', true),
+            array('\.example\.COM$', true),
+            array('^.*\.example\.COM$', true),
+            array('.*\.sensio\.COM', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testPath()
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/admin/foo');
+
+        $matcher->matchPath('/admin/.*');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchPath('/admin');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchPath('^/admin/.*$');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchMethod('/blog/.*');
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testPathWithLocaleIsNotSupported()
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $request = Request::create('/en/login');
+        $request->setLocale('en');
+
+        $matcher->matchPath('^/{_locale}/login$');
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testPathWithEncodedCharacters()
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+        $request = Request::create('/admin/fo%20o');
+        $matcher->matchPath('^/admin/fo o*$');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testAttributes()
+    {
+        $matcher = new RequestMatcher();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/admin/foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo_bar');
+
+        $matcher->matchAttribute('foo', 'foo_.*');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchAttribute('foo', 'foo');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchAttribute('foo', '^foo_bar$');
+        $this->assertTrue($matcher->matches($request));
+
+        $matcher->matchAttribute('foo', 'babar');
+        $this->assertFalse($matcher->matches($request));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestStackTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestStackTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a84fb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestStackTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+
+class RequestStackTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetCurrentRequest()
+    {
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->getCurrentRequest());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/foo');
+
+        $requestStack->push($request);
+        $this->assertSame($request, $requestStack->getCurrentRequest());
+
+        $this->assertSame($request, $requestStack->pop());
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->getCurrentRequest());
+
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->pop());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMasterRequest()
+    {
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->getMasterRequest());
+
+        $masterRequest = Request::create('/foo');
+        $subRequest = Request::create('/bar');
+
+        $requestStack->push($masterRequest);
+        $requestStack->push($subRequest);
+
+        $this->assertSame($masterRequest, $requestStack->getMasterRequest());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParentRequest()
+    {
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->getParentRequest());
+
+        $masterRequest = Request::create('/foo');
+
+        $requestStack->push($masterRequest);
+        $this->assertNull($requestStack->getParentRequest());
+
+        $firstSubRequest = Request::create('/bar');
+
+        $requestStack->push($firstSubRequest);
+        $this->assertSame($masterRequest, $requestStack->getParentRequest());
+
+        $secondSubRequest = Request::create('/baz');
+
+        $requestStack->push($secondSubRequest);
+        $this->assertSame($firstSubRequest, $requestStack->getParentRequest());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b36fbb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/RequestTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,2207 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\SuspiciousOperationException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockArraySessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class RequestTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        // reset
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), -1);
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->initialize(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $request->query->get('foo'), '->initialize() takes an array of query parameters as its first argument');
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $request->request->get('foo'), '->initialize() takes an array of request parameters as its second argument');
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $request->attributes->get('foo'), '->initialize() takes an array of attributes as its third argument');
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $request->headers->get('FOO'), '->initialize() takes an array of HTTP headers as its sixth argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLocale()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setLocale('pl');
+        $locale = $request->getLocale();
+        $this->assertEquals('pl', $locale);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetUser()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://user_test:password_test@test.com/');
+        $user = $request->getUser();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('user_test', $user);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPassword()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://user_test:password_test@test.com/');
+        $password = $request->getPassword();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('password_test', $password);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNoCache()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $isNoCache = $request->isNoCache();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($isNoCache);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContentType()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $contentType = $request->getContentType();
+
+        $this->assertNull($contentType);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetDefaultLocale()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setDefaultLocale('pl');
+        $locale = $request->getLocale();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('pl', $locale);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=baz', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/foo', 'GET', array('bar' => 'baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=baz', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/foo?bar=foo', 'GET', array('bar' => 'baz'));
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=baz', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://test.com/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://test.com/foo?bar=baz', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=baz', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('test.com:90/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com:90/foo', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com:90', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(90, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://test.com:90/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://test.com:90/foo', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com:90', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(90, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://127.0.0.1:90/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://127.0.0.1:90/foo', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1:90', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(90, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://[::1]:90/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://[::1]:90/foo', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('[::1]', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('[::1]:90', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(90, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://[::1]/foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://[::1]/foo', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('[::1]', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('[::1]', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $json = '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"echo","id":7,"params":["Hello World"]}';
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/jsonrpc', 'POST', array(), array(), array(), array(), $json);
+        $this->assertEquals($json, $request->getContent());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com?test=1');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/?test=1', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('test=1', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com:90/?test=1');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com:90/?test=1', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('test=1', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(90, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com:90', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://username:password@test.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('username', $request->getUser());
+        $this->assertEquals('password', $request->getPassword());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://username@test.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('username', $request->getUser());
+        $this->assertSame('', $request->getPassword());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/?foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('/?foo', $request->getRequestUri());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => ''), $request->query->all());
+
+        // assume rewrite rule: (.*) --> app/app.php; app/ is a symlink to a symfony web/ directory
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/apparthotel-1234', 'GET', array(), array(), array(),
+            array(
+                'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/var/www/www.test.com',
+                'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/var/www/www.test.com/app/app.php',
+                'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/app/app.php',
+                'PHP_SELF' => '/app/app.php/apparthotel-1234',
+            ));
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/apparthotel-1234', $request->getUri());
+        $this->assertEquals('/apparthotel-1234', $request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $request->getHttpHost());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateCheckPrecedence()
+    {
+        // server is used by default
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'DELETE', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com',
+            'HTTPS' => 'on',
+            'SERVER_PORT' => 443,
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'fabien',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => 'pa$$',
+            'QUERY_STRING' => 'foo=bar',
+            'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+        $this->assertEquals('fabien', $request->getUser());
+        $this->assertEquals('pa$$', $request->getPassword());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertEquals('application/json', $request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'));
+
+        // URI has precedence over server
+        $request = Request::create('http://thomas:pokemon@example.net:8080/?foo=bar', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com',
+            'HTTPS' => 'on',
+            'SERVER_PORT' => 443,
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('example.net', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(8080, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+        $this->assertEquals('thomas', $request->getUser());
+        $this->assertEquals('pokemon', $request->getPassword());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar', $request->getQueryString());
+    }
+
+    public function testDuplicate()
+    {
+        $request = new Request(array('foo' => 'bar'), array('foo' => 'bar'), array('foo' => 'bar'), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'bar'));
+        $dup = $request->duplicate();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($request->query->all(), $dup->query->all(), '->duplicate() duplicates a request an copy the current query parameters');
+        $this->assertEquals($request->request->all(), $dup->request->all(), '->duplicate() duplicates a request an copy the current request parameters');
+        $this->assertEquals($request->attributes->all(), $dup->attributes->all(), '->duplicate() duplicates a request an copy the current attributes');
+        $this->assertEquals($request->headers->all(), $dup->headers->all(), '->duplicate() duplicates a request an copy the current HTTP headers');
+
+        $dup = $request->duplicate(array('foo' => 'foobar'), array('foo' => 'foobar'), array('foo' => 'foobar'), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'foobar'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foobar'), $dup->query->all(), '->duplicate() overrides the query parameters if provided');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foobar'), $dup->request->all(), '->duplicate() overrides the request parameters if provided');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foobar'), $dup->attributes->all(), '->duplicate() overrides the attributes if provided');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => array('foobar')), $dup->headers->all(), '->duplicate() overrides the HTTP header if provided');
+    }
+
+    public function testDuplicateWithFormat()
+    {
+        $request = new Request(array(), array(), array('_format' => 'json'));
+        $dup = $request->duplicate();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('json', $dup->getRequestFormat());
+        $this->assertEquals('json', $dup->attributes->get('_format'));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setRequestFormat('xml');
+        $dup = $request->duplicate();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('xml', $dup->getRequestFormat());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getFormatToMimeTypeMapProviderWithAdditionalNullFormat
+     */
+    public function testGetFormatFromMimeType($format, $mimeTypes)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        foreach ($mimeTypes as $mime) {
+            $this->assertEquals($format, $request->getFormat($mime));
+        }
+        $request->setFormat($format, $mimeTypes);
+        foreach ($mimeTypes as $mime) {
+            $this->assertEquals($format, $request->getFormat($mime));
+
+            if (null !== $format) {
+                $this->assertEquals($mimeTypes[0], $request->getMimeType($format));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getFormatToMimeTypeMapProviderWithAdditionalNullFormat()
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            array(array(null, array(null, 'unexistent-mime-type'))),
+            $this->getFormatToMimeTypeMapProvider()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatFromMimeTypeWithParameters()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('json', $request->getFormat('application/json; charset=utf-8'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getFormatToMimeTypeMapProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetMimeTypeFromFormat($format, $mimeTypes)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals($mimeTypes[0], $request->getMimeType($format));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getFormatToMimeTypeMapProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetMimeTypesFromFormat($format, $mimeTypes)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($mimeTypes, Request::getMimeTypes($format));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMimeTypesFromInexistentFormat()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertNull($request->getMimeType('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), Request::getMimeTypes('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFormatWithCustomMimeType()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setFormat('custom', 'application/vnd.foo.api;myversion=2.3');
+        $this->assertEquals('custom', $request->getFormat('application/vnd.foo.api;myversion=2.3'));
+    }
+
+    public function getFormatToMimeTypeMapProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('txt', array('text/plain')),
+            array('js', array('application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/javascript')),
+            array('css', array('text/css')),
+            array('json', array('application/json', 'application/x-json')),
+            array('xml', array('text/xml', 'application/xml', 'application/x-xml')),
+            array('rdf', array('application/rdf+xml')),
+            array('atom', array('application/atom+xml')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetUri()
+    {
+        $server = array();
+
+        // Standard Request on non default PORT
+        // http://host:8080/index.php/path/info?query=string
+
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host:8080';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '8080';
+
+        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/index.php/path/info?query=string';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['PATH_INFO'] = '/path/info';
+        $server['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = 'redirect:/index.php/path/info';
+        $server['PHP_SELF'] = '/index_dev.php/path/info';
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/index.php/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with non default port');
+
+        // Use std port number
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host/index.php/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with default port');
+
+        // Without HOST HEADER
+        unset($server['HTTP_HOST']);
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/index.php/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with default port without HOST_HEADER');
+
+        // Request with URL REWRITING (hide index.php)
+        //   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+        //   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
+        // http://host:8080/path/info?query=string
+        $server = array();
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host:8080';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '8080';
+
+        $server['REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REDIRECT_URL'] = '/path/info';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/path/info?toto=test&1=1';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['PHP_SELF'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with rewrite');
+
+        // Use std port number
+        //  http://host/path/info?query=string
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with rewrite and default port');
+
+        // Without HOST HEADER
+        unset($server['HTTP_HOST']);
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/path/info?query=string', $request->getUri(), '->getUri() with rewrite, default port without HOST_HEADER');
+
+        // With encoded characters
+
+        $server = array(
+            'HTTP_HOST' => 'host:8080',
+            'SERVER_NAME' => 'servername',
+            'SERVER_PORT' => '8080',
+            'QUERY_STRING' => 'query=string',
+            'REQUEST_URI' => '/ba%20se/index_dev.php/foo%20bar/in+fo?query=string',
+            'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/ba se/index_dev.php',
+            'PATH_TRANSLATED' => 'redirect:/index.php/foo bar/in+fo',
+            'PHP_SELF' => '/ba se/index_dev.php/path/info',
+            'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/some/where/ba se/index_dev.php',
+        );
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'http://host:8080/ba%20se/index_dev.php/foo%20bar/in+fo?query=string',
+            $request->getUri()
+        );
+
+        // with user info
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = 'fabien';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/ba%20se/index_dev.php/foo%20bar/in+fo?query=string', $request->getUri());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = 'symfony';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/ba%20se/index_dev.php/foo%20bar/in+fo?query=string', $request->getUri());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetUriForPath()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com:90/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://test.com:90/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://test.com/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://test.com/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+
+        $request = Request::create('https://test.com:90/foo?bar=baz');
+        $this->assertEquals('https://test.com:90/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+
+        $server = array();
+
+        // Standard Request on non default PORT
+        // http://host:8080/index.php/path/info?query=string
+
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host:8080';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '8080';
+
+        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/index.php/path/info?query=string';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['PATH_INFO'] = '/path/info';
+        $server['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = 'redirect:/index.php/path/info';
+        $server['PHP_SELF'] = '/index_dev.php/path/info';
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/index.php/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUriForPath() with non default port');
+
+        // Use std port number
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host/index.php/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUriForPath() with default port');
+
+        // Without HOST HEADER
+        unset($server['HTTP_HOST']);
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/index.php/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUriForPath() with default port without HOST_HEADER');
+
+        // Request with URL REWRITING (hide index.php)
+        //   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+        //   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
+        // http://host:8080/path/info?query=string
+        $server = array();
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host:8080';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '8080';
+
+        $server['REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REDIRECT_URL'] = '/path/info';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = 'query=string';
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/path/info?toto=test&1=1';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['PHP_SELF'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host:8080/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUri() with rewrite');
+
+        // Use std port number
+        //  http://host/path/info?query=string
+        $server['HTTP_HOST'] = 'host';
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://host/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUriForPath() with rewrite and default port');
+
+        // Without HOST HEADER
+        unset($server['HTTP_HOST']);
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '80';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'), '->getUriForPath() with rewrite, default port without HOST_HEADER');
+        $this->assertEquals('servername', $request->getHttpHost());
+
+        // with user info
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = 'fabien';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = 'symfony';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername/some/path', $request->getUriForPath('/some/path'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getRelativeUriForPathData()
+     */
+    public function testGetRelativeUriForPath($expected, $pathinfo, $path)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, Request::create($pathinfo)->getRelativeUriForPath($path));
+    }
+
+    public function getRelativeUriForPathData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('me.png', '/foo', '/me.png'),
+            array('../me.png', '/foo/bar', '/me.png'),
+            array('me.png', '/foo/bar', '/foo/me.png'),
+            array('../baz/me.png', '/foo/bar/b', '/foo/baz/me.png'),
+            array('../../fooz/baz/me.png', '/foo/bar/b', '/fooz/baz/me.png'),
+            array('baz/me.png', '/foo/bar/b', 'baz/me.png'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetUserInfo()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array('PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'fabien');
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('fabien', $request->getUserInfo());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = '0';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('0', $request->getUserInfo());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = '0';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('0:0', $request->getUserInfo());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSchemeAndHttpHost()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SERVER_NAME'] = 'servername';
+        $server['SERVER_PORT'] = '90';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername:90', $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = 'fabien';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername:90', $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = '0';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername:90', $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost());
+
+        $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = '0';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://servername:90', $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getQueryStringNormalizationData
+     */
+    public function testGetQueryString($query, $expectedQuery, $msg)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->server->set('QUERY_STRING', $query);
+        $this->assertSame($expectedQuery, $request->getQueryString(), $msg);
+    }
+
+    public function getQueryStringNormalizationData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', 'foo', 'works with valueless parameters'),
+            array('foo=', 'foo=', 'includes a dangling equal sign'),
+            array('bar=&foo=bar', 'bar=&foo=bar', '->works with empty parameters'),
+            array('foo=bar&bar=', 'bar=&foo=bar', 'sorts keys alphabetically'),
+
+            // GET parameters, that are submitted from a HTML form, encode spaces as "+" by default (as defined in enctype application/x-www-form-urlencoded).
+            // PHP also converts "+" to spaces when filling the global _GET or when using the function parse_str.
+            array('him=John%20Doe&her=Jane+Doe', 'her=Jane%20Doe&him=John%20Doe', 'normalizes spaces in both encodings "%20" and "+"'),
+
+            array('foo[]=1&foo[]=2', 'foo%5B%5D=1&foo%5B%5D=2', 'allows array notation'),
+            array('foo=1&foo=2', 'foo=1&foo=2', 'allows repeated parameters'),
+            array('pa%3Dram=foo%26bar%3Dbaz&test=test', 'pa%3Dram=foo%26bar%3Dbaz&test=test', 'works with encoded delimiters'),
+            array('0', '0', 'allows "0"'),
+            array('Jane Doe&John%20Doe', 'Jane%20Doe&John%20Doe', 'normalizes encoding in keys'),
+            array('her=Jane Doe&him=John%20Doe', 'her=Jane%20Doe&him=John%20Doe', 'normalizes encoding in values'),
+            array('foo=bar&&&test&&', 'foo=bar&test', 'removes unneeded delimiters'),
+            array('formula=e=m*c^2', 'formula=e%3Dm%2Ac%5E2', 'correctly treats only the first "=" as delimiter and the next as value'),
+
+            // Ignore pairs with empty key, even if there was a value, e.g. "=value", as such nameless values cannot be retrieved anyway.
+            // PHP also does not include them when building _GET.
+            array('foo=bar&=a=b&=x=y', 'foo=bar', 'removes params with empty key'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetQueryStringReturnsNull()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $this->assertNull($request->getQueryString(), '->getQueryString() returns null for non-existent query string');
+
+        $request->server->set('QUERY_STRING', '');
+        $this->assertNull($request->getQueryString(), '->getQueryString() returns null for empty query string');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetHost()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->initialize(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getHost(), '->getHost() return empty string if not initialized');
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_HOST' => 'www.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals('www.example.com', $request->getHost(), '->getHost() from Host Header');
+
+        // Host header with port number
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_HOST' => 'www.example.com:8080'));
+        $this->assertEquals('www.example.com', $request->getHost(), '->getHost() from Host Header with port number');
+
+        // Server values
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('SERVER_NAME' => 'www.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals('www.example.com', $request->getHost(), '->getHost() from server name');
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('SERVER_NAME' => 'www.example.com', 'HTTP_HOST' => 'www.host.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals('www.host.com', $request->getHost(), '->getHost() value from Host header has priority over SERVER_NAME ');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPort()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'https',
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT' => '443',
+        ));
+        $port = $request->getPort();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $port, 'Without trusted proxies FORWARDED_PROTO and FORWARDED_PORT are ignored.');
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('1.1.1.1'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'https',
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT' => '8443',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'With PROTO and PORT on untrusted connection server value takes precedence.');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertEquals(8443, $request->getPort(), 'With PROTO and PORT set PORT takes precedence.');
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'https',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set getPort() ignores trusted headers on untrusted connection.');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set getPort() defaults to 443.');
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'http',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'If X_FORWARDED_PROTO is set to HTTP getPort() ignores trusted headers on untrusted connection.');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'If X_FORWARDED_PROTO is set to HTTP getPort() returns port of the original request.');
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'On',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set and value is On, getPort() ignores trusted headers on untrusted connection.');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set and value is On, getPort() defaults to 443.');
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => '1',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set and value is 1, getPort() ignores trusted headers on untrusted connection.');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort(), 'With only PROTO set and value is 1, getPort() defaults to 443.');
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array(
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' => 'something-else',
+        ));
+        $port = $request->getPort();
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $port, 'With only PROTO set and value is not recognized, getPort() defaults to 80.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetHostWithFakeHttpHostValue()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_HOST' => 'www.host.com?query=string'));
+        $request->getHost();
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetMethod()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('GET', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns GET if no method is defined');
+
+        $request->setMethod('get');
+        $this->assertEquals('GET', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns an uppercased string');
+
+        $request->setMethod('PURGE');
+        $this->assertEquals('PURGE', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method even if it is not a standard one');
+
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method POST if no _method is defined');
+
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->request->set('_method', 'purge');
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() does not return the method from _method if defined and POST but support not enabled');
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->request->set('_method', 'purge');
+
+        $this->assertFalse(Request::getHttpMethodParameterOverride(), 'httpMethodParameterOverride should be disabled by default');
+
+        Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+
+        $this->assertTrue(Request::getHttpMethodParameterOverride(), 'httpMethodParameterOverride should be enabled now but it is not');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('PURGE', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method from _method if defined and POST');
+        $this->disableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->query->set('_method', 'purge');
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() does not return the method from _method if defined and POST but support not enabled');
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->query->set('_method', 'purge');
+        Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+        $this->assertEquals('PURGE', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method from _method if defined and POST');
+        $this->disableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->headers->set('X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE', 'delete');
+        $this->assertEquals('DELETE', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method from X-HTTP-Method-Override even though _method is set if defined and POST');
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $request->headers->set('X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE', 'delete');
+        $this->assertEquals('DELETE', $request->getMethod(), '->getMethod() returns the method from X-HTTP-Method-Override if defined and POST');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getClientIpsProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetClientIp($expected, $remoteAddr, $httpForwardedFor, $trustedProxies)
+    {
+        $request = $this->getRequestInstanceForClientIpTests($remoteAddr, $httpForwardedFor, $trustedProxies);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[0], $request->getClientIp());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getClientIpsProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetClientIps($expected, $remoteAddr, $httpForwardedFor, $trustedProxies)
+    {
+        $request = $this->getRequestInstanceForClientIpTests($remoteAddr, $httpForwardedFor, $trustedProxies);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $request->getClientIps());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getClientIpsForwardedProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetClientIpsForwarded($expected, $remoteAddr, $httpForwarded, $trustedProxies)
+    {
+        $request = $this->getRequestInstanceForClientIpsForwardedTests($remoteAddr, $httpForwarded, $trustedProxies);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $request->getClientIps());
+    }
+
+    public function getClientIpsForwardedProvider()
+    {
+        //              $expected                                  $remoteAddr  $httpForwarded                                       $trustedProxies
+        return array(
+            array(array('127.0.0.1'),                              '127.0.0.1', 'for="_gazonk"',                                      null),
+            array(array('127.0.0.1'),                              '127.0.0.1', 'for="_gazonk"',                                      array('127.0.0.1')),
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),                            '127.0.0.1', 'for="88.88.88.88:80"',                               array('127.0.0.1')),
+            array(array('192.0.2.60'),                             '::1',       'for=192.0.2.60;proto=http;by=203.0.113.43',          array('::1')),
+            array(array('2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '192.0.2.43'), '::1',       'for=192.0.2.43, for=2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3',       array('::1')),
+            array(array('2001:db8:cafe::17'),                      '::1',       'for="[2001:db8:cafe::17]:4711',                      array('::1')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getClientIpsProvider()
+    {
+        //        $expected                   $remoteAddr                $httpForwardedFor            $trustedProxies
+        return array(
+            // simple IPv4
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '88.88.88.88',              null,                        null),
+            // trust the IPv4 remote addr
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '88.88.88.88',              null,                        array('88.88.88.88')),
+
+            // simple IPv6
+            array(array('::1'),                      '::1',                      null,                        null),
+            // trust the IPv6 remote addr
+            array(array('::1'),                      '::1',                      null,                        array('::1')),
+
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr not trusted
+            array(array('127.0.0.1'),                '127.0.0.1',                '88.88.88.88',               null),
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr trusted
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '127.0.0.1',                '88.88.88.88',               array('127.0.0.1')),
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv4 and all FF addrs trusted
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '127.0.0.1',                '88.88.88.88',               array('127.0.0.1', '88.88.88.88')),
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv4 range trusted
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '123.45.67.89',             '88.88.88.88',               array('123.45.67.0/24')),
+
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv6 addr not trusted
+            array(array('1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3'), '1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3',  null),
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv6 addr trusted
+            array(array('2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3'), '1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3',  array('1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3')),
+            // forwarded for with remote IPv6 range trusted
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'),              '2a01:198:603:0:396e:4789:8e99:890f', '88.88.88.88',     array('2a01:198:603:0::/65')),
+
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr trusted
+            array(array('88.88.88.88', '87.65.43.21', '127.0.0.1'), '123.45.67.89', '127.0.0.1, 87.65.43.21, 88.88.88.88', array('123.45.67.89')),
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr and some reverse proxies trusted
+            array(array('87.65.43.21', '127.0.0.1'), '123.45.67.89',             '127.0.0.1, 87.65.43.21, 88.88.88.88', array('123.45.67.89', '88.88.88.88')),
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr and some reverse proxies trusted but in the middle
+            array(array('88.88.88.88', '127.0.0.1'), '123.45.67.89',             '127.0.0.1, 87.65.43.21, 88.88.88.88', array('123.45.67.89', '87.65.43.21')),
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr and all reverse proxies trusted
+            array(array('127.0.0.1'),                '123.45.67.89',             '127.0.0.1, 87.65.43.21, 88.88.88.88', array('123.45.67.89', '87.65.43.21', '88.88.88.88', '127.0.0.1')),
+
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv6 addr trusted
+            array(array('2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3'), '1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3,2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', array('1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3')),
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv6 addr and some reverse proxies trusted
+            array(array('3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3'), '1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3,2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', array('1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3')),
+            // multiple forwarded for with remote IPv4 addr and some reverse proxies trusted but in the middle
+            array(array('2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '4620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3'), '1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '4620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3,3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3,2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', array('1620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3', '3620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3')),
+
+            // client IP with port
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'), '127.0.0.1', '88.88.88.88:12345, 127.0.0.1', array('127.0.0.1')),
+
+            // invalid forwarded IP is ignored
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'), '127.0.0.1', 'unknown,88.88.88.88', array('127.0.0.1')),
+            array(array('88.88.88.88'), '127.0.0.1', '}__test|O:21:&quot;JDatabaseDriverMysqli&quot;:3:{s:2,88.88.88.88', array('127.0.0.1')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\ConflictingHeadersException
+     * @dataProvider getClientIpsWithConflictingHeadersProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetClientIpsWithConflictingHeaders($httpForwarded, $httpXForwardedFor)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array(
+            'REMOTE_ADDR' => '88.88.88.88',
+            'HTTP_FORWARDED' => $httpForwarded,
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' => $httpXForwardedFor,
+        );
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('88.88.88.88'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL | Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $request->getClientIps();
+    }
+
+    public function getClientIpsWithConflictingHeadersProvider()
+    {
+        //        $httpForwarded                   $httpXForwardedFor
+        return array(
+            array('for=87.65.43.21',                 '192.0.2.60'),
+            array('for=87.65.43.21, for=192.0.2.60', '192.0.2.60'),
+            array('for=192.0.2.60',                  '192.0.2.60,87.65.43.21'),
+            array('for="::face", for=192.0.2.60',    '192.0.2.60,192.0.2.43'),
+            array('for=87.65.43.21, for=192.0.2.60', '192.0.2.60,87.65.43.21'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getClientIpsWithAgreeingHeadersProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetClientIpsWithAgreeingHeaders($httpForwarded, $httpXForwardedFor, $expectedIps)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array(
+            'REMOTE_ADDR' => '88.88.88.88',
+            'HTTP_FORWARDED' => $httpForwarded,
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' => $httpXForwardedFor,
+        );
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('88.88.88.88'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $clientIps = $request->getClientIps();
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedIps, $clientIps);
+    }
+
+    public function getClientIpsWithAgreeingHeadersProvider()
+    {
+        //        $httpForwarded                               $httpXForwardedFor
+        return array(
+            array('for="192.0.2.60"',                          '192.0.2.60',             array('192.0.2.60')),
+            array('for=192.0.2.60, for=87.65.43.21',           '192.0.2.60,87.65.43.21', array('87.65.43.21', '192.0.2.60')),
+            array('for="[::face]", for=192.0.2.60',            '::face,192.0.2.60',      array('192.0.2.60', '::face')),
+            array('for="192.0.2.60:80"',                       '192.0.2.60',             array('192.0.2.60')),
+            array('for=192.0.2.60;proto=http;by=203.0.113.43', '192.0.2.60',             array('192.0.2.60')),
+            array('for="[2001:db8:cafe::17]:4711"',            '2001:db8:cafe::17',      array('2001:db8:cafe::17')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContentWorksTwiceInDefaultMode()
+    {
+        $req = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $req->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $req->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContentReturnsResource()
+    {
+        $req = new Request();
+        $retval = $req->getContent(true);
+        $this->assertInternalType('resource', $retval);
+        $this->assertEquals('', fread($retval, 1));
+        $this->assertTrue(feof($retval));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContentReturnsResourceWhenContentSetInConstructor()
+    {
+        $req = new Request(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), 'MyContent');
+        $resource = $req->getContent(true);
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('resource', $resource);
+        $this->assertEquals('MyContent', stream_get_contents($resource));
+    }
+
+    public function testContentAsResource()
+    {
+        $resource = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');
+        fwrite($resource, 'My other content');
+        rewind($resource);
+
+        $req = new Request(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $resource);
+        $this->assertEquals('My other content', stream_get_contents($req->getContent(true)));
+        $this->assertEquals('My other content', $req->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @dataProvider getContentCantBeCalledTwiceWithResourcesProvider
+     */
+    public function testGetContentCantBeCalledTwiceWithResources($first, $second)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHP >= 5.6 allows to open php://input several times.');
+        }
+
+        $req = new Request();
+        $req->getContent($first);
+        $req->getContent($second);
+    }
+
+    public function getContentCantBeCalledTwiceWithResourcesProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'Resource then fetch' => array(true, false),
+            'Resource then resource' => array(true, true),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getContentCanBeCalledTwiceWithResourcesProvider
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     */
+    public function testGetContentCanBeCalledTwiceWithResources($first, $second)
+    {
+        $req = new Request();
+        $a = $req->getContent($first);
+        $b = $req->getContent($second);
+
+        if ($first) {
+            $a = stream_get_contents($a);
+        }
+
+        if ($second) {
+            $b = stream_get_contents($b);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($a, $b);
+    }
+
+    public function getContentCanBeCalledTwiceWithResourcesProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'Fetch then fetch' => array(false, false),
+            'Fetch then resource' => array(false, true),
+            'Resource then fetch' => array(true, false),
+            'Resource then resource' => array(true, true),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function provideOverloadedMethods()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('PUT'),
+            array('DELETE'),
+            array('PATCH'),
+            array('put'),
+            array('delete'),
+            array('patch'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideOverloadedMethods
+     */
+    public function testCreateFromGlobals($method)
+    {
+        $normalizedMethod = strtoupper($method);
+
+        $_GET['foo1'] = 'bar1';
+        $_POST['foo2'] = 'bar2';
+        $_COOKIE['foo3'] = 'bar3';
+        $_FILES['foo4'] = array('bar4');
+        $_SERVER['foo5'] = 'bar5';
+
+        $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
+        $this->assertEquals('bar1', $request->query->get('foo1'), '::fromGlobals() uses values from $_GET');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar2', $request->request->get('foo2'), '::fromGlobals() uses values from $_POST');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar3', $request->cookies->get('foo3'), '::fromGlobals() uses values from $_COOKIE');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar4'), $request->files->get('foo4'), '::fromGlobals() uses values from $_FILES');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar5', $request->server->get('foo5'), '::fromGlobals() uses values from $_SERVER');
+
+        unset($_GET['foo1'], $_POST['foo2'], $_COOKIE['foo3'], $_FILES['foo4'], $_SERVER['foo5']);
+
+        $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = $method;
+        $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+        $request = RequestContentProxy::createFromGlobals();
+        $this->assertEquals($normalizedMethod, $request->getMethod());
+        $this->assertEquals('mycontent', $request->request->get('content'));
+
+        unset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']);
+
+        Request::createFromGlobals();
+        Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+        $_POST['_method'] = $method;
+        $_POST['foo6'] = 'bar6';
+        $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'PoSt';
+        $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
+        $this->assertEquals($normalizedMethod, $request->getMethod());
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $request->getRealMethod());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar6', $request->request->get('foo6'));
+
+        unset($_POST['_method'], $_POST['foo6'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
+        $this->disableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideGlobals()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->initialize(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        // as the Request::overrideGlobals really work, it erase $_SERVER, so we must backup it
+        $server = $_SERVER;
+
+        $request->overrideGlobals();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $_GET);
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $request->overrideGlobals();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $_POST);
+
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', $_SERVER);
+
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https');
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('1.1.1.1'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request->overrideGlobals();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', $_SERVER);
+
+        $request->headers->set('CONTENT_TYPE', 'multipart/form-data');
+        $request->headers->set('CONTENT_LENGTH', 12345);
+
+        $request->overrideGlobals();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('CONTENT_TYPE', $_SERVER);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('CONTENT_LENGTH', $_SERVER);
+
+        $request->initialize(array('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => 'foo'));
+        $request->query->remove('baz');
+
+        $request->overrideGlobals();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $_GET);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar', $request->server->get('QUERY_STRING'));
+
+        // restore initial $_SERVER array
+        $_SERVER = $server;
+    }
+
+    public function testGetScriptName()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getScriptName());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/index.php', $request->getScriptName());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/frontend.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/frontend.php', $request->getScriptName());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $server['ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/frontend.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/index.php', $request->getScriptName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetBasePath()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getBasePath());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getBasePath());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+        $server['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getBasePath());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+        $server['PHP_SELF'] = '/index.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getBasePath());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = '/some/where/index.php';
+        $server['ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME'] = '/index.php';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getBasePath());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPathInfo()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $request->getPathInfo());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/path/info';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/path/info', $request->getPathInfo());
+
+        $server = array();
+        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = '/path%20test/info';
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/path%20test/info', $request->getPathInfo());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParameterPrecedence()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'attr');
+        $request->query->set('foo', 'query');
+        $request->request->set('foo', 'body');
+
+        $this->assertSame('attr', $request->get('foo'));
+
+        $request->attributes->remove('foo');
+        $this->assertSame('query', $request->get('foo'));
+
+        $request->query->remove('foo');
+        $this->assertSame('body', $request->get('foo'));
+
+        $request->request->remove('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($request->get('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPreferredLanguage()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertNull($request->getPreferredLanguage());
+        $this->assertNull($request->getPreferredLanguage(array()));
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr')));
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr', 'en')));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('en', 'fr')));
+        $this->assertEquals('fr-ch', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr-ch', 'fr-fr')));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8, en; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('en', 'en-us')));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8, en; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr', 'en')));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr', 'en')));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8, fr-fr; q=0.6, fr; q=0.5');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getPreferredLanguage(array('fr', 'en')));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsXmlHttpRequest()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isXmlHttpRequest());
+
+        $request->headers->set('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isXmlHttpRequest());
+
+        $request->headers->remove('X-Requested-With');
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isXmlHttpRequest());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension intl
+     */
+    public function testIntlLocale()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->setDefaultLocale('fr');
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $request->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', \Locale::getDefault());
+
+        $request->setLocale('en');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals('en', \Locale::getDefault());
+
+        $request->setDefaultLocale('de');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $request->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals('en', \Locale::getDefault());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCharsets()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getCharsets());
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1, US-ASCII, UTF-8; q=0.8, ISO-10646-UCS-2; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getCharsets()); // testing caching
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1, US-ASCII, UTF-8; q=0.8, ISO-10646-UCS-2; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('ISO-8859-1', 'US-ASCII', 'UTF-8', 'ISO-10646-UCS-2'), $request->getCharsets());
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('ISO-8859-1', 'utf-8', '*'), $request->getCharsets());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEncodings()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getEncodings());
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip,deflate,sdch');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getEncodings()); // testing caching
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip,deflate,sdch');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('gzip', 'deflate', 'sdch'), $request->getEncodings());
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip;q=0.4,deflate;q=0.9,compress;q=0.7');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('deflate', 'compress', 'gzip'), $request->getEncodings());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAcceptableContentTypes()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getAcceptableContentTypes());
+        $request->headers->set('Accept', 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc, text/vnd.wap.wml, application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml, application/xhtml+xml, text/html, multipart/mixed, */*');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getAcceptableContentTypes()); // testing caching
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept', 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc, text/vnd.wap.wml, application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml, application/xhtml+xml, text/html, multipart/mixed, */*');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc', 'text/vnd.wap.wml', 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml', 'application/xhtml+xml', 'text/html', 'multipart/mixed', '*/*'), $request->getAcceptableContentTypes());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLanguages()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $request->getLanguages());
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8, en; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zh', 'en_US', 'en'), $request->getLanguages());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zh', 'en_US', 'en'), $request->getLanguages());
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.6, en; q=0.8');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zh', 'en', 'en_US'), $request->getLanguages()); // Test out of order qvalues
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en, en-us');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zh', 'en', 'en_US'), $request->getLanguages()); // Test equal weighting without qvalues
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh; q=0.6, en, en-us; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('en', 'zh', 'en_US'), $request->getLanguages()); // Test equal weighting with qvalues
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, i-cherokee; q=0.6');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('zh', 'cherokee'), $request->getLanguages());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetRequestFormat()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $request->getRequestFormat());
+
+        // Ensure that setting different default values over time is possible,
+        // aka. setRequestFormat determines the state.
+        $this->assertEquals('json', $request->getRequestFormat('json'));
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $request->getRequestFormat('html'));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertNull($request->getRequestFormat(null));
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $this->assertNull($request->setRequestFormat('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getRequestFormat(null));
+
+        $request = new Request(array('_format' => 'foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $request->getRequestFormat());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasSession()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($request->hasSession());
+        $request->setSession(new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage()));
+        $this->assertTrue($request->hasSession());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSession()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->setSession(new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage()));
+        $this->assertTrue($request->hasSession());
+
+        $session = $request->getSession();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('storage', $session);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('flashName', $session);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('attributeName', $session);
+    }
+
+    public function testHasPreviousSession()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($request->hasPreviousSession());
+        $request->cookies->set('MOCKSESSID', 'foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($request->hasPreviousSession());
+        $request->setSession(new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage()));
+        $this->assertTrue($request->hasPreviousSession());
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $request->headers->set('Accept-language', 'zh, en-us; q=0.8, en; q=0.6');
+
+        $this->assertContains('Accept-Language: zh, en-us; q=0.8, en; q=0.6', $request->__toString());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsMethod()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('POST');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isMethod('POST'));
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isMethod('post'));
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isMethod('GET'));
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isMethod('get'));
+
+        $request->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isMethod('GET'));
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isMethod('get'));
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isMethod('POST'));
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isMethod('post'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getBaseUrlData
+     */
+    public function testGetBaseUrl($uri, $server, $expectedBaseUrl, $expectedPathInfo)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create($uri, 'GET', array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedBaseUrl, $request->getBaseUrl(), 'baseUrl');
+        $this->assertSame($expectedPathInfo, $request->getPathInfo(), 'pathInfo');
+    }
+
+    public function getBaseUrlData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                '/fruit/strawberry/1234index.php/blah',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => 'E:/Sites/cc-new/public_html/fruit/index.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/fruit/index.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/fruit/index.php',
+                ),
+                '/fruit',
+                '/strawberry/1234index.php/blah',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/fruit/strawberry/1234index.php/blah',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => 'E:/Sites/cc-new/public_html/index.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/index.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/index.php',
+                ),
+                '',
+                '/fruit/strawberry/1234index.php/blah',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/foo%20bar/',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/home/John Doe/public_html/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo%20bar',
+                '/',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/foo%20bar/home',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/home/John Doe/public_html/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo%20bar',
+                '/home',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/foo%20bar/app.php/home',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/home/John Doe/public_html/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo%20bar/app.php',
+                '/home',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/foo%20bar/app.php/home%3Dbaz',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/home/John Doe/public_html/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/foo bar/app.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo%20bar/app.php',
+                '/home%3Dbaz',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/foo/bar+baz',
+                array(
+                    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/home/John Doe/public_html/foo/app.php',
+                    'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/foo/app.php',
+                    'PHP_SELF' => '/foo/app.php',
+                ),
+                '/foo',
+                '/bar+baz',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider urlencodedStringPrefixData
+     */
+    public function testUrlencodedStringPrefix($string, $prefix, $expect)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $me = new \ReflectionMethod($request, 'getUrlencodedPrefix');
+        $me->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expect, $me->invoke($request, $string, $prefix));
+    }
+
+    public function urlencodedStringPrefixData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', 'foo', 'foo'),
+            array('fo%6f', 'foo', 'fo%6f'),
+            array('foo/bar', 'foo', 'foo'),
+            array('fo%6f/bar', 'foo', 'fo%6f'),
+            array('f%6f%6f/bar', 'foo', 'f%6f%6f'),
+            array('%66%6F%6F/bar', 'foo', '%66%6F%6F'),
+            array('fo+o/bar', 'fo+o', 'fo+o'),
+            array('fo%2Bo/bar', 'fo+o', 'fo%2Bo'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function disableHttpMethodParameterOverride()
+    {
+        $class = new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request');
+        $property = $class->getProperty('httpMethodParameterOverride');
+        $property->setAccessible(true);
+        $property->setValue(false);
+    }
+
+    private function getRequestInstanceForClientIpTests($remoteAddr, $httpForwardedFor, $trustedProxies)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array('REMOTE_ADDR' => $remoteAddr);
+        if (null !== $httpForwardedFor) {
+            $server['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] = $httpForwardedFor;
+        }
+
+        if ($trustedProxies) {
+            Request::setTrustedProxies($trustedProxies, Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        }
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    private function getRequestInstanceForClientIpsForwardedTests($remoteAddr, $httpForwarded, $trustedProxies)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $server = array('REMOTE_ADDR' => $remoteAddr);
+
+        if (null !== $httpForwarded) {
+            $server['HTTP_FORWARDED'] = $httpForwarded;
+        }
+
+        if ($trustedProxies) {
+            Request::setTrustedProxies($trustedProxies, Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        }
+
+        $request->initialize(array(), array(), array(), array(), array(), $server);
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    public function testTrustedProxiesXForwardedFor()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '3.3.3.3');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_FOR', '1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_HOST', 'foo.example.com:1234, real.example.com:8080');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PORT', 443);
+
+        // no trusted proxies
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // disabling proxy trusting
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // request is forwarded by a non-trusted proxy
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // trusted proxy via setTrustedProxies()
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.3', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $this->assertEquals('1.1.1.1', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        // trusted proxy via setTrustedProxies()
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.4', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // check various X_FORWARDED_PROTO header values
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.3', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'ssl');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https, http');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation The "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::setTrustedHeaderName()" method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the $trustedHeaderSet argument of the Request::setTrustedProxies() method instead.
+     */
+    public function testLegacyTrustedProxies()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '3.3.3.3');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_FOR', '1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_HOST', 'foo.example.com, real.example.com:8080');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_PORT', 443);
+        $request->headers->set('X_MY_FOR', '3.3.3.3, 4.4.4.4');
+        $request->headers->set('X_MY_HOST', 'my.example.com');
+        $request->headers->set('X_MY_PROTO', 'http');
+        $request->headers->set('X_MY_PORT', 81);
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.3', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+
+        // custom header names
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, 'X_MY_FOR');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, 'X_MY_HOST');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, 'X_MY_PORT');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, 'X_MY_PROTO');
+        $this->assertEquals('4.4.4.4', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('my.example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(81, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // disabling via empty header names
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, null);
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, null);
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, null);
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, null);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        //reset
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, 'FORWARDED');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, 'X_FORWARDED_FOR');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, 'X_FORWARDED_HOST');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, 'X_FORWARDED_PORT');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO');
+    }
+
+    public function testTrustedProxiesForwarded()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/');
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '3.3.3.3');
+        $request->headers->set('FORWARDED', 'for=1.1.1.1, host=foo.example.com:8080, proto=https, for=2.2.2.2, host=real.example.com:8080');
+
+        // no trusted proxies
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // disabling proxy trusting
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // request is forwarded by a non-trusted proxy
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // trusted proxy via setTrustedProxies()
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.3', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $this->assertEquals('1.1.1.1', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(8080, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        // trusted proxy via setTrustedProxies()
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.4', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $this->assertEquals('3.3.3.3', $request->getClientIp());
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isSecure());
+
+        // check various X_FORWARDED_PROTO header values
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('3.3.3.3', '2.2.2.2'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $request->headers->set('FORWARDED', 'proto=ssl');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+
+        $request->headers->set('FORWARDED', 'proto=https, proto=http');
+        $this->assertTrue($request->isSecure());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetTrustedProxiesInvalidHeaderName()
+    {
+        Request::create('http://example.com/');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName('bogus name', 'X_MY_FOR');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetTrustedProxiesInvalidHeaderName()
+    {
+        Request::create('http://example.com/');
+        Request::getTrustedHeaderName('bogus name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider iisRequestUriProvider
+     */
+    public function testIISRequestUri($headers, $server, $expectedRequestUri)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->replace($headers);
+        $request->server->replace($server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedRequestUri, $request->getRequestUri(), '->getRequestUri() is correct');
+
+        $subRequestUri = '/bar/foo';
+        $subRequest = Request::create($subRequestUri, 'get', array(), array(), array(), $request->server->all());
+        $this->assertEquals($subRequestUri, $subRequest->getRequestUri(), '->getRequestUri() is correct in sub request');
+    }
+
+    public function iisRequestUriProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                array(),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'X_REWRITE_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                array(),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    'IIS_WasUrlRewritten' => '1',
+                    'UNENCODED_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                array(
+                    'HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                array(
+                    'IIS_WasUrlRewritten' => '1',
+                    'UNENCODED_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    'X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                array(
+                    'HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                    'IIS_WasUrlRewritten' => '1',
+                    'UNENCODED_URL' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    'ORIG_PATH_INFO' => '/foo/bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar',
+            ),
+            array(
+                array(),
+                array(
+                    'ORIG_PATH_INFO' => '/foo/bar',
+                    'QUERY_STRING' => 'foo=bar',
+                ),
+                '/foo/bar?foo=bar',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTrustedHosts()
+    {
+        // create a request
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        // no trusted host set -> no host check
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'evil.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('evil.com', $request->getHost());
+
+        // add a trusted domain and all its subdomains
+        Request::setTrustedHosts(array('^([a-z]{9}\.)?trusted\.com$'));
+
+        // untrusted host
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'evil.com');
+        try {
+            $request->getHost();
+            $this->fail('Request::getHost() should throw an exception when host is not trusted.');
+        } catch (SuspiciousOperationException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals('Untrusted Host "evil.com".', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // trusted hosts
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'trusted.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('trusted.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(80, $request->getPort());
+
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', true);
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'trusted.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('trusted.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(443, $request->getPort());
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', false);
+
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'trusted.com:8000');
+        $this->assertEquals('trusted.com', $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(8000, $request->getPort());
+
+        $request->headers->set('host', 'subdomain.trusted.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('subdomain.trusted.com', $request->getHost());
+
+        // reset request for following tests
+        Request::setTrustedHosts(array());
+    }
+
+    public function testFactory()
+    {
+        Request::setFactory(function (array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null) {
+            return new NewRequest();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', Request::create('/')->getFoo());
+
+        Request::setFactory(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLongHostNames
+     */
+    public function testVeryLongHosts($host)
+    {
+        $start = microtime(true);
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('host', $host);
+        $this->assertEquals($host, $request->getHost());
+        $this->assertLessThan(5, microtime(true) - $start);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getHostValidities
+     */
+    public function testHostValidity($host, $isValid, $expectedHost = null, $expectedPort = null)
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('host', $host);
+
+        if ($isValid) {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedHost ?: $host, $request->getHost());
+            if ($expectedPort) {
+                $this->assertSame($expectedPort, $request->getPort());
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+                $this->expectException(SuspiciousOperationException::class);
+                $this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid Host');
+            } else {
+                $this->setExpectedException(SuspiciousOperationException::class, 'Invalid Host');
+            }
+
+            $request->getHost();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getHostValidities()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('.a', false),
+            array('a..', false),
+            array('a.', true),
+            array("\xE9", false),
+            array('[::1]', true),
+            array('[::1]:80', true, '[::1]', 80),
+            array(str_repeat('.', 101), false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getLongHostNames()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('a'.str_repeat('.a', 40000)),
+            array(str_repeat(':', 101)),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider methodIdempotentProvider
+     */
+    public function testMethodIdempotent($method, $idempotent)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod($method);
+        $this->assertEquals($idempotent, $request->isMethodIdempotent());
+    }
+
+    public function methodIdempotentProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('HEAD', true),
+            array('GET', true),
+            array('POST', false),
+            array('PUT', true),
+            array('PATCH', false),
+            array('DELETE', true),
+            array('PURGE', true),
+            array('OPTIONS', true),
+            array('TRACE', true),
+            array('CONNECT', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider methodSafeProvider
+     */
+    public function testMethodSafe($method, $safe)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod($method);
+        $this->assertEquals($safe, $request->isMethodSafe(false));
+    }
+
+    public function methodSafeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('HEAD', true),
+            array('GET', true),
+            array('POST', false),
+            array('PUT', false),
+            array('PATCH', false),
+            array('DELETE', false),
+            array('PURGE', false),
+            array('OPTIONS', true),
+            array('TRACE', true),
+            array('CONNECT', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation Checking only for cacheable HTTP methods with Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::isMethodSafe() is deprecated since version 3.2 and will throw an exception in 4.0. Disable checking only for cacheable methods by calling the method with `false` as first argument or use the Request::isMethodCacheable() instead.
+     */
+    public function testMethodSafeChecksCacheable()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod('OPTIONS');
+        $this->assertFalse($request->isMethodSafe());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider methodCacheableProvider
+     */
+    public function testMethodCacheable($method, $chacheable)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setMethod($method);
+        $this->assertEquals($chacheable, $request->isMethodCacheable());
+    }
+
+    public function methodCacheableProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('HEAD', true),
+            array('GET', true),
+            array('POST', false),
+            array('PUT', false),
+            array('PATCH', false),
+            array('DELETE', false),
+            array('PURGE', false),
+            array('OPTIONS', false),
+            array('TRACE', false),
+            array('CONNECT', false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testGetTrustedHeaderName()
+    {
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('8.8.8.8'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED));
+        $this->assertSame('X_FORWARDED_FOR', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP));
+        $this->assertSame('X_FORWARDED_HOST', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST));
+        $this->assertSame('X_FORWARDED_PORT', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT));
+        $this->assertSame('X_FORWARDED_PROTO', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO));
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('8.8.8.8'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+
+        $this->assertSame('FORWARDED', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO));
+
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, 'A');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, 'B');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, 'C');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, 'D');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, 'E');
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('8.8.8.8'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+
+        $this->assertSame('A', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT));
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO));
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('8.8.8.8'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+
+        $this->assertNull(Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED));
+        $this->assertSame('B', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP));
+        $this->assertSame('C', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST));
+        $this->assertSame('D', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT));
+        $this->assertSame('E', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO));
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array('8.8.8.8'), Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+
+        $this->assertSame('A', Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED));
+
+        //reset
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, 'FORWARDED');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, 'X_FORWARDED_FOR');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, 'X_FORWARDED_HOST');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, 'X_FORWARDED_PORT');
+        Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO');
+    }
+}
+
+class RequestContentProxy extends Request
+{
+    public function getContent($asResource = false)
+    {
+        return http_build_query(array('_method' => 'PUT', 'content' => 'mycontent'));
+    }
+}
+
+class NewRequest extends Request
+{
+    public function getFoo()
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseHeaderBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseHeaderBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4136567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseHeaderBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ResponseHeaderBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideAllPreserveCase
+     */
+    public function testAllPreserveCase($headers, $expected)
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $bag->allPreserveCase(), '->allPreserveCase() gets all input keys in original case');
+    }
+
+    public function provideAllPreserveCase()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                array('fOo' => 'BAR'),
+                array('fOo' => array('BAR'), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('ETag' => 'xyzzy'),
+                array('ETag' => array('xyzzy'), 'Cache-Control' => array('private, must-revalidate')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('Content-MD5' => 'Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ=='),
+                array('Content-MD5' => array('Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ=='), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('P3P' => 'CP="CAO PSA OUR"'),
+                array('P3P' => array('CP="CAO PSA OUR"'), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('WWW-Authenticate' => 'Basic realm="WallyWorld"'),
+                array('WWW-Authenticate' => array('Basic realm="WallyWorld"'), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('X-UA-Compatible' => 'IE=edge,chrome=1'),
+                array('X-UA-Compatible' => array('IE=edge,chrome=1'), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('X-XSS-Protection' => '1; mode=block'),
+                array('X-XSS-Protection' => array('1; mode=block'), 'Cache-Control' => array('no-cache, private')),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlHeader()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('no-cache, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('Cache-Control' => 'public'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('ETag' => 'abcde'));
+        $this->assertEquals('private, must-revalidate', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate'));
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('Expires' => 'Wed, 16 Feb 2011 14:17:43 GMT'));
+        $this->assertEquals('private, must-revalidate', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array(
+            'Expires' => 'Wed, 16 Feb 2011 14:17:43 GMT',
+            'Cache-Control' => 'max-age=3600',
+        ));
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=3600, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('Last-Modified' => 'abcde'));
+        $this->assertEquals('private, must-revalidate', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('Etag' => 'abcde', 'Last-Modified' => 'abcde'));
+        $this->assertEquals('private, must-revalidate', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'max-age=100'));
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=100, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 's-maxage=100'));
+        $this->assertEquals('s-maxage=100', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'private, max-age=100'));
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=100, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array('cache-control' => 'public, max-age=100'));
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=100, public', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+        $bag->set('Last-Modified', 'abcde');
+        $this->assertEquals('private, must-revalidate', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCacheControlClone()
+    {
+        $headers = array('foo' => 'bar');
+        $bag1 = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
+        $bag2 = new ResponseHeaderBag($bag1->allPreserveCase());
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->allPreserveCase(), $bag2->allPreserveCase());
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringIncludesCookieHeaders()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array());
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=bar; path=/; httponly', $bag);
+
+        $bag->clearCookie('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=deleted; expires='.gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', time() - 31536001).'; max-age=-31536001; path=/; httponly', $bag);
+    }
+
+    public function testClearCookieSecureNotHttpOnly()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array());
+
+        $bag->clearCookie('foo', '/', null, true, false);
+
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=deleted; expires='.gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', time() - 31536001).'; max-age=-31536001; path=/; secure', $bag);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('no-cache, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+
+        $bag->replace(array('Cache-Control' => 'public'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReplaceWithRemove()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('no-cache, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+
+        $bag->remove('Cache-Control');
+        $bag->replace(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('no-cache, private', $bag->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCookiesWithSameNames()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/path/foo', 'foo.bar'));
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/path/bar', 'foo.bar'));
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/path/bar', 'bar.foo'));
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertCount(4, $bag->getCookies());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar; path=/path/foo; domain=foo.bar; httponly', $bag->get('set-cookie'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'foo=bar; path=/path/foo; domain=foo.bar; httponly',
+            'foo=bar; path=/path/bar; domain=foo.bar; httponly',
+            'foo=bar; path=/path/bar; domain=bar.foo; httponly',
+            'foo=bar; path=/; httponly',
+        ), $bag->get('set-cookie', null, false));
+
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=bar; path=/path/foo; domain=foo.bar; httponly', $bag);
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=bar; path=/path/bar; domain=foo.bar; httponly', $bag);
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=bar; path=/path/bar; domain=bar.foo; httponly', $bag);
+        $this->assertSetCookieHeader('foo=bar; path=/; httponly', $bag);
+
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['foo.bar']['/path/foo']['foo']));
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['foo.bar']['/path/bar']['foo']));
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['bar.foo']['/path/bar']['foo']));
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['']['/']['foo']));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveCookie()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->has('set-cookie'));
+
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/path/foo', 'foo.bar'));
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('bar', 'foo', 0, '/path/bar', 'foo.bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->has('set-cookie'));
+
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['foo.bar']['/path/foo']));
+
+        $bag->removeCookie('foo', '/path/foo', 'foo.bar');
+        $this->assertTrue($bag->has('set-cookie'));
+
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($cookies['foo.bar']['/path/foo']));
+
+        $bag->removeCookie('bar', '/path/bar', 'foo.bar');
+        $this->assertFalse($bag->has('set-cookie'));
+
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($cookies['foo.bar']));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveCookieWithNullRemove()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0));
+        $bag->setCookie(new Cookie('bar', 'foo', 0));
+
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($cookies['']['/']));
+
+        $bag->removeCookie('foo', null);
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($cookies['']['/']['foo']));
+
+        $bag->removeCookie('bar', null);
+        $cookies = $bag->getCookies(ResponseHeaderBag::COOKIES_ARRAY);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($cookies['']['/']['bar']));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCookieHeader()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+        $bag->set('set-cookie', 'foo=bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', null, false, false, true)), $bag->getCookies());
+
+        $bag->set('set-cookie', 'foo2=bar2', false);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 0, '/', null, false, false, true),
+            new Cookie('foo2', 'bar2', 0, '/', null, false, false, true),
+        ), $bag->getCookies());
+
+        $bag->remove('set-cookie');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $bag->getCookies());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetCookiesWithInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $bag = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+
+        $bag->getCookies('invalid_argument');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testMakeDispositionInvalidDisposition()
+    {
+        $headers = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+
+        $headers->makeDisposition('invalid', 'foo.html');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideMakeDisposition
+     */
+    public function testMakeDisposition($disposition, $filename, $filenameFallback, $expected)
+    {
+        $headers = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $headers->makeDisposition($disposition, $filename, $filenameFallback));
+    }
+
+    public function testToStringDoesntMessUpHeaders()
+    {
+        $headers = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+
+        $headers->set('Location', 'http://www.symfony.com');
+        $headers->set('Content-type', 'text/html');
+
+        (string) $headers;
+
+        $allHeaders = $headers->allPreserveCase();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('http://www.symfony.com'), $allHeaders['Location']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('text/html'), $allHeaders['Content-type']);
+    }
+
+    public function provideMakeDisposition()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('attachment', 'foo.html', 'foo.html', 'attachment; filename="foo.html"'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo.html', '', 'attachment; filename="foo.html"'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo bar.html', '', 'attachment; filename="foo bar.html"'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo "bar".html', '', 'attachment; filename="foo \\"bar\\".html"'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo%20bar.html', 'foo bar.html', 'attachment; filename="foo bar.html"; filename*=utf-8\'\'foo%2520bar.html'),
+            array('attachment', 'föö.html', 'foo.html', 'attachment; filename="foo.html"; filename*=utf-8\'\'f%C3%B6%C3%B6.html'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideMakeDispositionFail
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testMakeDispositionFail($disposition, $filename)
+    {
+        $headers = new ResponseHeaderBag();
+
+        $headers->makeDisposition($disposition, $filename);
+    }
+
+    public function provideMakeDispositionFail()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('attachment', 'foo%20bar.html'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo/bar.html'),
+            array('attachment', '/foo.html'),
+            array('attachment', 'foo\bar.html'),
+            array('attachment', '\foo.html'),
+            array('attachment', 'föö.html'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function assertSetCookieHeader($expected, ResponseHeaderBag $actual)
+    {
+        $this->assertRegExp('#^Set-Cookie:\s+'.preg_quote($expected, '#').'$#m', str_replace("\r\n", "\n", (string) $actual));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62b8c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ResponseTest extends ResponseTestCase
+{
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $response = Response::create('foo', 301, array('Foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response', $response);
+        $this->assertEquals(301, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $response->headers->get('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response = explode("\r\n", $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('HTTP/1.0 200 OK', $response[0]);
+        $this->assertEquals('Cache-Control: no-cache, private', $response[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testClone()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $responseClone = clone $response;
+        $this->assertEquals($response, $responseClone);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendHeaders()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $headers = $response->sendHeaders();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('headers', $headers);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('content', $headers);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('version', $headers);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusCode', $headers);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusText', $headers);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('charset', $headers);
+    }
+
+    public function testSend()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $responseSend = $response->send();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('headers', $responseSend);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('content', $responseSend);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('version', $responseSend);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusCode', $responseSend);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusText', $responseSend);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('charset', $responseSend);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCharset()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $charsetOrigin = 'UTF-8';
+        $response->setCharset($charsetOrigin);
+        $charset = $response->getCharset();
+        $this->assertEquals($charsetOrigin, $charset);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCacheable()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isCacheable());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCacheableWithErrorCode()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 500);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isCacheable());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCacheableWithNoStoreDirective()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('cache-control', 'private');
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isCacheable());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsCacheableWithSetTtl()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setTtl(10);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isCacheable());
+    }
+
+    public function testMustRevalidate()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->mustRevalidate());
+    }
+
+    public function testMustRevalidateWithMustRevalidateCacheControlHeader()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('cache-control', 'must-revalidate');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->mustRevalidate());
+    }
+
+    public function testMustRevalidateWithProxyRevalidateCacheControlHeader()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('cache-control', 'proxy-revalidate');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->mustRevalidate());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetNotModified()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $modified = $response->setNotModified();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('headers', $modified);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('content', $modified);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('version', $modified);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusCode', $modified);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('statusText', $modified);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('charset', $modified);
+        $this->assertEquals(304, $modified->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSuccessful()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModified()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $modified = $response->isNotModified(new Request());
+        $this->assertFalse($modified);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModifiedNotSafe()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/homepage', 'POST');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModifiedLastModified()
+    {
+        $before = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 18:32:31 GMT';
+        $modified = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 18:33:31 GMT';
+        $after = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 19:33:31 GMT';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('If-Modified-Since', $modified);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $modified);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $before);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $after);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', '');
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModifiedEtag()
+    {
+        $etagOne = 'randomly_generated_etag';
+        $etagTwo = 'randomly_generated_etag_2';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('if_none_match', sprintf('%s, %s, %s', $etagOne, $etagTwo, 'etagThree'));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', $etagOne);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', $etagTwo);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', '');
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModifiedLastModifiedAndEtag()
+    {
+        $before = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 18:32:31 GMT';
+        $modified = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 18:33:31 GMT';
+        $after = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 19:33:31 GMT';
+        $etag = 'randomly_generated_etag';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('if_none_match', sprintf('%s, %s', $etag, 'etagThree'));
+        $request->headers->set('If-Modified-Since', $modified);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', $etag);
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $after);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', 'non-existent-etag');
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $before);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', $etag);
+        $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $modified);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotModifiedIfModifiedSinceAndEtagWithoutLastModified()
+    {
+        $modified = 'Sun, 25 Aug 2013 18:33:31 GMT';
+        $etag = 'randomly_generated_etag';
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->headers->set('if_none_match', sprintf('%s, %s', $etag, 'etagThree'));
+        $request->headers->set('If-Modified-Since', $modified);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', $etag);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotModified($request));
+
+        $response->headers->set('ETag', 'non-existent-etag');
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotModified($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsValidateable()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 200, array('Last-Modified' => $this->createDateTimeOneHourAgo()->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isValidateable(), '->isValidateable() returns true if Last-Modified is present');
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200, array('ETag' => '"12345"'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isValidateable(), '->isValidateable() returns true if ETag is present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isValidateable(), '->isValidateable() returns false when no validator is present');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDate()
+    {
+        $oneHourAgo = $this->createDateTimeOneHourAgo();
+        $response = new Response('', 200, array('Date' => $oneHourAgo->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $date = $response->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals($oneHourAgo->getTimestamp(), $date->getTimestamp(), '->getDate() returns the Date header if present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $date = $response->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals(time(), $date->getTimestamp(), '->getDate() returns the current Date if no Date header present');
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200, array('Date' => $this->createDateTimeOneHourAgo()->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $now = $this->createDateTimeNow();
+        $response->headers->set('Date', $now->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        $date = $response->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals($now->getTimestamp(), $date->getTimestamp(), '->getDate() returns the date when the header has been modified');
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $now = $this->createDateTimeNow();
+        $response->headers->remove('Date');
+        $date = $response->getDate();
+        $this->assertEquals($now->getTimestamp(), $date->getTimestamp(), '->getDate() returns the current Date when the header has previously been removed');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMaxAge()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 's-maxage=600, max-age=0');
+        $this->assertEquals(600, $response->getMaxAge(), '->getMaxAge() uses s-maxage cache control directive when present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=600');
+        $this->assertEquals(600, $response->getMaxAge(), '->getMaxAge() falls back to max-age when no s-maxage directive present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'must-revalidate');
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', $this->createDateTimeOneHourLater()->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        $this->assertEquals(3600, $response->getMaxAge(), '->getMaxAge() falls back to Expires when no max-age or s-maxage directive present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'must-revalidate');
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', -1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Sat, 01 Jan 00 00:00:00 +0000', $response->getExpires()->format(DATE_RFC822));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertNull($response->getMaxAge(), '->getMaxAge() returns null if no freshness information available');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetSharedMaxAge()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setSharedMaxAge(20);
+
+        $cacheControl = $response->headers->get('Cache-Control');
+        $this->assertEquals('public, s-maxage=20', $cacheControl);
+    }
+
+    public function testIsPrivate()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=100');
+        $response->setPrivate();
+        $this->assertEquals(100, $response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'), '->isPrivate() adds the private Cache-Control directive when set to true');
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('private'), '->isPrivate() adds the private Cache-Control directive when set to true');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=100');
+        $response->setPrivate();
+        $this->assertEquals(100, $response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('max-age'), '->isPrivate() adds the private Cache-Control directive when set to true');
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('private'), '->isPrivate() adds the private Cache-Control directive when set to true');
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'), '->isPrivate() removes the public Cache-Control directive');
+    }
+
+    public function testExpire()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=100');
+        $response->expire();
+        $this->assertEquals(100, $response->headers->get('Age'), '->expire() sets the Age to max-age when present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=100, s-maxage=500');
+        $response->expire();
+        $this->assertEquals(500, $response->headers->get('Age'), '->expire() sets the Age to s-maxage when both max-age and s-maxage are present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=5, s-maxage=500');
+        $response->headers->set('Age', '1000');
+        $response->expire();
+        $this->assertEquals(1000, $response->headers->get('Age'), '->expire() does nothing when the response is already stale/expired');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->expire();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Age'), '->expire() does nothing when the response does not include freshness information');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', -1);
+        $response->expire();
+        $this->assertNull($response->headers->get('Age'), '->expire() does not set the Age when the response is expired');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTtl()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertNull($response->getTtl(), '->getTtl() returns null when no Expires or Cache-Control headers are present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', $this->createDateTimeOneHourLater()->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        $this->assertEquals(3600, $response->getTtl(), '->getTtl() uses the Expires header when no max-age is present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', $this->createDateTimeOneHourAgo()->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        $this->assertLessThan(0, $response->getTtl(), '->getTtl() returns negative values when Expires is in past');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Expires', $response->getDate()->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        $response->headers->set('Age', 0);
+        $this->assertSame(0, $response->getTtl(), '->getTtl() correctly handles zero');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=60');
+        $this->assertEquals(60, $response->getTtl(), '->getTtl() uses Cache-Control max-age when present');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetClientTtl()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setClientTtl(10);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getMaxAge(), $response->getAge() + 10);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetProtocolVersion()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('1.0', $response->getProtocolVersion());
+
+        $response->setProtocolVersion('1.1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('1.1', $response->getProtocolVersion());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetVary()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $response->getVary(), '->getVary() returns an empty array if no Vary header is present');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept-Language');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language'), $response->getVary(), '->getVary() parses a single header name value');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept-Language User-Agent    X-Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language', 'User-Agent', 'X-Foo'), $response->getVary(), '->getVary() parses multiple header name values separated by spaces');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept-Language,User-Agent,    X-Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language', 'User-Agent', 'X-Foo'), $response->getVary(), '->getVary() parses multiple header name values separated by commas');
+
+        $vary = array('Accept-Language', 'User-Agent', 'X-foo');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Vary', $vary);
+        $this->assertEquals($vary, $response->getVary(), '->getVary() parses multiple header name values in arrays');
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept-Language, User-Agent, X-foo');
+        $this->assertEquals($vary, $response->getVary(), '->getVary() parses multiple header name values in arrays');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetVary()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setVary('Accept-Language');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language'), $response->getVary());
+
+        $response->setVary('Accept-Language, User-Agent');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language', 'User-Agent'), $response->getVary(), '->setVary() replace the vary header by default');
+
+        $response->setVary('X-Foo', false);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Accept-Language', 'User-Agent', 'X-Foo'), $response->getVary(), '->setVary() doesn\'t wipe out earlier Vary headers if replace is set to false');
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultContentType()
+    {
+        $headerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag')->setMethods(array('set'))->getMock();
+        $headerMock->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('set')
+            ->with('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+        $headerMock->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('set')
+            ->with('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8');
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->headers = $headerMock;
+
+        $response->prepare(new Request());
+    }
+
+    public function testContentTypeCharset()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/css');
+
+        // force fixContentType() to be called
+        $response->prepare(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('text/css; charset=UTF-8', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareDoesNothingIfContentTypeIsSet()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+
+        $response->prepare(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('text/plain; charset=UTF-8', $response->headers->get('content-type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareDoesNothingIfRequestFormatIsNotDefined()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+
+        $response->prepare(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('text/html; charset=UTF-8', $response->headers->get('content-type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareSetContentType()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setRequestFormat('json');
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('application/json', $response->headers->get('content-type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareRemovesContentForHeadRequests()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'HEAD');
+
+        $length = 12345;
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Length', $length);
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals($length, $response->headers->get('Content-Length'), 'Content-Length should be as if it was GET; see RFC2616 14.13');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareRemovesContentForInformationalResponse()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        $response->setContent('content');
+        $response->setStatusCode(101);
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Type'));
+
+        $response->setContent('content');
+        $response->setStatusCode(304);
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareRemovesContentLength()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Length', 12345);
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals(12345, $response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareSetsPragmaOnHttp10Only()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'GET');
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'HTTP/1.0');
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('no-cache', $response->headers->get('pragma'));
+        $this->assertEquals('-1', $response->headers->get('expires'));
+
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'HTTP/1.1');
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('pragma'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('expires'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCache()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        //array('etag', 'last_modified', 'max_age', 's_maxage', 'private', 'public')
+        try {
+            $response->setCache(array('wrong option' => 'value'));
+            $this->fail('->setCache() throws an InvalidArgumentException if an option is not supported');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('InvalidArgumentException', $e, '->setCache() throws an InvalidArgumentException if an option is not supported');
+            $this->assertContains('"wrong option"', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $options = array('etag' => '"whatever"');
+        $response->setCache($options);
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getEtag(), '"whatever"');
+
+        $now = $this->createDateTimeNow();
+        $options = array('last_modified' => $now);
+        $response->setCache($options);
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getLastModified()->getTimestamp(), $now->getTimestamp());
+
+        $options = array('max_age' => 100);
+        $response->setCache($options);
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getMaxAge(), 100);
+
+        $options = array('s_maxage' => 200);
+        $response->setCache($options);
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getMaxAge(), 200);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+
+        $response->setCache(array('public' => true));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+
+        $response->setCache(array('public' => false));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+
+        $response->setCache(array('private' => true));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+
+        $response->setCache(array('private' => false));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendContent()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('test response rendering', 200);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $response->sendContent();
+        $string = ob_get_clean();
+        $this->assertContains('test response rendering', $string);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetPublic()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setPublic();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetExpires()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setExpires(null);
+
+        $this->assertNull($response->getExpires(), '->setExpires() remove the header when passed null');
+
+        $now = $this->createDateTimeNow();
+        $response->setExpires($now);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($response->getExpires()->getTimestamp(), $now->getTimestamp());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetLastModified()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setLastModified($this->createDateTimeNow());
+        $this->assertNotNull($response->getLastModified());
+
+        $response->setLastModified(null);
+        $this->assertNull($response->getLastModified());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInvalid()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        try {
+            $response->setStatusCode(99);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue($response->isInvalid());
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $response->setStatusCode(650);
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue($response->isInvalid());
+        }
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isInvalid());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getStatusCodeFixtures
+     */
+    public function testSetStatusCode($code, $text, $expectedText)
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $response->setStatusCode($code, $text);
+
+        $statusText = new \ReflectionProperty($response, 'statusText');
+        $statusText->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedText, $statusText->getValue($response));
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusCodeFixtures()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('200', null, 'OK'),
+            array('200', false, ''),
+            array('200', 'foo', 'foo'),
+            array('199', null, 'unknown status'),
+            array('199', false, ''),
+            array('199', 'foo', 'foo'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsInformational()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 100);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isInformational());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isInformational());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsRedirectRedirection()
+    {
+        foreach (array(301, 302, 303, 307) as $code) {
+            $response = new Response('', $code);
+            $this->assertTrue($response->isRedirection());
+            $this->assertTrue($response->isRedirect());
+        }
+
+        $response = new Response('', 304);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isRedirection());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirect());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirection());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirect());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 404);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirection());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirect());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 301, array('Location' => '/good-uri'));
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isRedirect('/bad-uri'));
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isRedirect('/good-uri'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotFound()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 404);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isNotFound());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isNotFound());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsEmpty()
+    {
+        foreach (array(204, 304) as $code) {
+            $response = new Response('', $code);
+            $this->assertTrue($response->isEmpty());
+        }
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsForbidden()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 403);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isForbidden());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isForbidden());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsOk()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 200);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isOk());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 404);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isOk());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsServerOrClientError()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 404);
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isClientError());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isServerError());
+
+        $response = new Response('', 500);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isClientError());
+        $this->assertTrue($response->isServerError());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasVary()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($response->hasVary());
+
+        $response->setVary('User-Agent');
+        $this->assertTrue($response->hasVary());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetEtag()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('', 200, array('ETag' => '"12345"'));
+        $response->setEtag();
+
+        $this->assertNull($response->headers->get('Etag'), '->setEtag() removes Etags when call with null');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider validContentProvider
+     */
+    public function testSetContent($content)
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setContent($content);
+        $this->assertEquals((string) $content, $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \UnexpectedValueException
+     * @dataProvider invalidContentProvider
+     */
+    public function testSetContentInvalid($content)
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setContent($content);
+    }
+
+    public function testSettersAreChainable()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $setters = array(
+            'setProtocolVersion' => '1.0',
+            'setCharset' => 'UTF-8',
+            'setPublic' => null,
+            'setPrivate' => null,
+            'setDate' => $this->createDateTimeNow(),
+            'expire' => null,
+            'setMaxAge' => 1,
+            'setSharedMaxAge' => 1,
+            'setTtl' => 1,
+            'setClientTtl' => 1,
+        );
+
+        foreach ($setters as $setter => $arg) {
+            $this->assertEquals($response, $response->{$setter}($arg));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testNoDeprecationsAreTriggered()
+    {
+        new DefaultResponse();
+        $this->getMockBuilder(Response::class)->getMock();
+
+        // we just need to ensure that subclasses of Response can be created without any deprecations
+        // being triggered if the subclass does not override any final methods
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function validContentProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'obj' => array(new StringableObject()),
+            'string' => array('Foo'),
+            'int' => array(2),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function invalidContentProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'obj' => array(new \stdClass()),
+            'array' => array(array()),
+            'bool' => array(true, '1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createDateTimeOneHourAgo()
+    {
+        return $this->createDateTimeNow()->sub(new \DateInterval('PT1H'));
+    }
+
+    protected function createDateTimeOneHourLater()
+    {
+        return $this->createDateTimeNow()->add(new \DateInterval('PT1H'));
+    }
+
+    protected function createDateTimeNow()
+    {
+        $date = new \DateTime();
+
+        return $date->setTimestamp(time());
+    }
+
+    protected function provideResponse()
+    {
+        return new Response();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see       http://github.com/zendframework/zend-diactoros for the canonical source repository
+     *
+     * @author    Fábio Pacheco
+     * @copyright Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+     * @license   https://github.com/zendframework/zend-diactoros/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
+     */
+    public function ianaCodesReasonPhrasesProvider()
+    {
+        if (!in_array('https', stream_get_wrappers(), true)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The "https" wrapper is not available');
+        }
+
+        $ianaHttpStatusCodes = new \DOMDocument();
+
+        libxml_set_streams_context(stream_context_create(array(
+            'http' => array(
+                'method' => 'GET',
+                'timeout' => 30,
+            ),
+        )));
+
+        $ianaHttpStatusCodes->load('https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xml');
+        if (!$ianaHttpStatusCodes->relaxNGValidate(__DIR__.'/schema/http-status-codes.rng')) {
+            self::fail('Invalid IANA\'s HTTP status code list.');
+        }
+
+        $ianaCodesReasonPhrases = array();
+
+        $xpath = new \DomXPath($ianaHttpStatusCodes);
+        $xpath->registerNamespace('ns', 'http://www.iana.org/assignments');
+
+        $records = $xpath->query('//ns:record');
+        foreach ($records as $record) {
+            $value = $xpath->query('.//ns:value', $record)->item(0)->nodeValue;
+            $description = $xpath->query('.//ns:description', $record)->item(0)->nodeValue;
+
+            if (in_array($description, array('Unassigned', '(Unused)'), true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (preg_match('/^([0-9]+)\s*\-\s*([0-9]+)$/', $value, $matches)) {
+                for ($value = $matches[1]; $value <= $matches[2]; ++$value) {
+                    $ianaCodesReasonPhrases[] = array($value, $description);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $ianaCodesReasonPhrases[] = array($value, $description);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ianaCodesReasonPhrases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider ianaCodesReasonPhrasesProvider
+     */
+    public function testReasonPhraseDefaultsAgainstIana($code, $reasonPhrase)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($reasonPhrase, Response::$statusTexts[$code]);
+    }
+}
+
+class StringableObject
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'Foo';
+    }
+}
+
+class DefaultResponse extends Response
+{
+}
+
+class ExtendedResponse extends Response
+{
+    public function setLastModified(\DateTime $date = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getDate()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ead34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ResponseTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+abstract class ResponseTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNoCacheControlHeaderOnAttachmentUsingHTTPSAndMSIE()
+    {
+        // Check for HTTPS and IE 8
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', true);
+        $request->server->set('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)');
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for IE 10 and HTTPS
+        $request->server->set('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)');
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for IE 9 and HTTPS
+        $request->server->set('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 7.1; Trident/5.0)');
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for IE 9 and HTTP
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', false);
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for IE 8 and HTTP
+        $request->server->set('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)');
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for non-IE and HTTPS
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', true);
+        $request->server->set('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.60 Safari/537.17');
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // Check for non-IE and HTTP
+        $request->server->set('HTTPS', false);
+
+        $response = $this->provideResponse();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="fname.ext"');
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function provideResponse();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ServerBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ServerBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1d9d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/ServerBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag;
+
+/**
+ * ServerBagTest.
+ *
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ServerBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testShouldExtractHeadersFromServerArray()
+    {
+        $server = array(
+            'SOME_SERVER_VARIABLE' => 'value',
+            'SOME_SERVER_VARIABLE2' => 'value',
+            'ROOT' => 'value',
+            'HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE' => 'text/html',
+            'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH' => '0',
+            'HTTP_ETAG' => 'asdf',
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => 'bar',
+        );
+
+        $bag = new ServerBag($server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'text/html',
+            'CONTENT_LENGTH' => '0',
+            'ETAG' => 'asdf',
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:bar'),
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => 'bar',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpPasswordIsOptional()
+    {
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:'),
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => '',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpBasicAuthWithPhpCgi()
+    {
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:bar')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:bar'),
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => 'bar',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpBasicAuthWithPhpCgiBogus()
+    {
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic_'.base64_encode('foo:bar')));
+
+        // Username and passwords should not be set as the header is bogus
+        $headers = $bag->getHeaders();
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER']));
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']));
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpBasicAuthWithPhpCgiRedirect()
+    {
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('username:pass:word')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('username:pass:word'),
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'username',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => 'pass:word',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpBasicAuthWithPhpCgiEmptyPassword()
+    {
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Basic '.base64_encode('foo:'),
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => '',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpDigestAuthWithPhpCgi()
+    {
+        $digest = 'Digest username="foo", realm="acme", nonce="'.md5('secret').'", uri="/protected, qop="auth"';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $digest));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => $digest,
+            'PHP_AUTH_DIGEST' => $digest,
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpDigestAuthWithPhpCgiBogus()
+    {
+        $digest = 'Digest_username="foo", realm="acme", nonce="'.md5('secret').'", uri="/protected, qop="auth"';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $digest));
+
+        // Username and passwords should not be set as the header is bogus
+        $headers = $bag->getHeaders();
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER']));
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']));
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpDigestAuthWithPhpCgiRedirect()
+    {
+        $digest = 'Digest username="foo", realm="acme", nonce="'.md5('secret').'", uri="/protected, qop="auth"';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $digest));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => $digest,
+            'PHP_AUTH_DIGEST' => $digest,
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testOAuthBearerAuth()
+    {
+        $headerContent = 'Bearer L-yLEOr9zhmUYRkzN1jwwxwQ-PBNiKDc8dgfB4hTfvo';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent,
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    public function testOAuthBearerAuthWithRedirect()
+    {
+        $headerContent = 'Bearer L-yLEOr9zhmUYRkzN1jwwxwQ-PBNiKDc8dgfB4hTfvo';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent,
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/17345
+     */
+    public function testItDoesNotOverwriteTheAuthorizationHeaderIfItIsAlreadySet()
+    {
+        $headerContent = 'Bearer L-yLEOr9zhmUYRkzN1jwwxwQ-PBNiKDc8dgfB4hTfvo';
+        $bag = new ServerBag(array('PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo', 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'AUTHORIZATION' => $headerContent,
+            'PHP_AUTH_USER' => 'foo',
+            'PHP_AUTH_PW' => '',
+        ), $bag->getHeaders());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c148b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/AttributeBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Attribute;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+
+/**
+ * Tests AttributeBag.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class AttributeBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $array;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AttributeBag
+     */
+    private $bag;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->array = array(
+            'hello' => 'world',
+            'always' => 'be happy',
+            'user.login' => 'drak',
+            'csrf.token' => array(
+                'a' => '1234',
+                'b' => '4321',
+            ),
+            'category' => array(
+                'fishing' => array(
+                    'first' => 'cod',
+                    'second' => 'sole',
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+        $this->bag = new AttributeBag('_sf2');
+        $this->bag->initialize($this->array);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->bag = null;
+        $this->array = array();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $bag = new AttributeBag();
+        $bag->initialize($this->array);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $bag->all());
+        $array = array('should' => 'change');
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStorageKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('_sf2', $this->bag->getStorageKey());
+        $attributeBag = new AttributeBag('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $attributeBag->getStorageKey());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('attributes', $this->bag->getName());
+        $this->bag->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->bag->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testHas($key, $value, $exists)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($exists, $this->bag->has($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testGet($key, $value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->bag->get($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user2.login'));
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $this->bag->get('user2.login', 'default'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testSet($key, $value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->bag->set($key, $value);
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->bag->get($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $this->bag->all());
+
+        $this->bag->set('hello', 'fabien');
+        $array = $this->array;
+        $array['hello'] = 'fabien';
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $array = array();
+        $array['name'] = 'jack';
+        $array['foo.bar'] = 'beep';
+        $this->bag->replace($array);
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $this->bag->all());
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('hello'));
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('always'));
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user.login'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemove()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('world', $this->bag->get('hello'));
+        $this->bag->remove('hello');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('hello'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('be happy', $this->bag->get('always'));
+        $this->bag->remove('always');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('always'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('drak', $this->bag->get('user.login'));
+        $this->bag->remove('user.login');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user.login'));
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $this->bag->clear();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function attributesProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('hello', 'world', true),
+            array('always', 'be happy', true),
+            array('user.login', 'drak', true),
+            array('csrf.token', array('a' => '1234', 'b' => '4321'), true),
+            array('category', array('fishing' => array('first' => 'cod', 'second' => 'sole')), true),
+            array('user2.login', null, false),
+            array('never', null, false),
+            array('bye', null, false),
+            array('bye/for/now', null, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIterator()
+    {
+        $i = 0;
+        foreach ($this->bag as $key => $val) {
+            $this->assertEquals($this->array[$key], $val);
+            ++$i;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($this->array), $i);
+    }
+
+    public function testCount()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(count($this->array), count($this->bag));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d9eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Attribute/NamespacedAttributeBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Attribute;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\NamespacedAttributeBag;
+
+/**
+ * Tests NamespacedAttributeBag.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NamespacedAttributeBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $array;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NamespacedAttributeBag
+     */
+    private $bag;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->array = array(
+            'hello' => 'world',
+            'always' => 'be happy',
+            'user.login' => 'drak',
+            'csrf.token' => array(
+                'a' => '1234',
+                'b' => '4321',
+            ),
+            'category' => array(
+                'fishing' => array(
+                    'first' => 'cod',
+                    'second' => 'sole',
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+        $this->bag = new NamespacedAttributeBag('_sf2', '/');
+        $this->bag->initialize($this->array);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->bag = null;
+        $this->array = array();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $bag = new NamespacedAttributeBag();
+        $bag->initialize($this->array);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $this->bag->all());
+        $array = array('should' => 'not stick');
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+
+        // should have remained the same
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStorageKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('_sf2', $this->bag->getStorageKey());
+        $attributeBag = new NamespacedAttributeBag('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $attributeBag->getStorageKey());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testHas($key, $value, $exists)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($exists, $this->bag->has($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testGet($key, $value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->bag->get($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user2.login'));
+        $this->assertEquals('default', $this->bag->get('user2.login', 'default'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider attributesProvider
+     */
+    public function testSet($key, $value, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->bag->set($key, $value);
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->bag->get($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $this->bag->all());
+
+        $this->bag->set('hello', 'fabien');
+        $array = $this->array;
+        $array['hello'] = 'fabien';
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $array = array();
+        $array['name'] = 'jack';
+        $array['foo.bar'] = 'beep';
+        $this->bag->replace($array);
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $this->bag->all());
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('hello'));
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('always'));
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user.login'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemove()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('world', $this->bag->get('hello'));
+        $this->bag->remove('hello');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('hello'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('be happy', $this->bag->get('always'));
+        $this->bag->remove('always');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('always'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('drak', $this->bag->get('user.login'));
+        $this->bag->remove('user.login');
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->get('user.login'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveExistingNamespacedAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('cod', $this->bag->remove('category/fishing/first'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemoveNonexistingNamespacedAttribute()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->bag->remove('foo/bar/baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $this->bag->clear();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function attributesProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('hello', 'world', true),
+            array('always', 'be happy', true),
+            array('user.login', 'drak', true),
+            array('csrf.token', array('a' => '1234', 'b' => '4321'), true),
+            array('csrf.token/a', '1234', true),
+            array('csrf.token/b', '4321', true),
+            array('category', array('fishing' => array('first' => 'cod', 'second' => 'sole')), true),
+            array('category/fishing', array('first' => 'cod', 'second' => 'sole'), true),
+            array('category/fishing/missing/first', null, false),
+            array('category/fishing/first', 'cod', true),
+            array('category/fishing/second', 'sole', true),
+            array('category/fishing/missing/second', null, false),
+            array('user2.login', null, false),
+            array('never', null, false),
+            array('bye', null, false),
+            array('bye/for/now', null, false),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eb200a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/AutoExpireFlashBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Flash;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\AutoExpireFlashBag as FlashBag;
+
+/**
+ * AutoExpireFlashBagTest.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class AutoExpireFlashBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\AutoExpireFlashBag
+     */
+    private $bag;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $array = array();
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->bag = new FlashBag();
+        $this->array = array('new' => array('notice' => array('A previous flash message')));
+        $this->bag->initialize($this->array);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->bag = null;
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $bag = new FlashBag();
+        $array = array('new' => array('notice' => array('A previous flash message')));
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $bag->peek('notice'));
+        $array = array('new' => array(
+                'notice' => array('Something else'),
+                'error' => array('a'),
+            ));
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Something else'), $bag->peek('notice'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('a'), $bag->peek('error'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStorageKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('_sf2_flashes', $this->bag->getStorageKey());
+        $attributeBag = new FlashBag('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $attributeBag->getStorageKey());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('flashes', $this->bag->getName());
+        $this->bag->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->bag->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testPeek()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->peek('non_existing'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('default'), $this->bag->peek('non_existing', array('default')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSet()
+    {
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Foo');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHas()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->bag->has('nothing'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->bag->has('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKeys()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notice'), $this->bag->keys());
+    }
+
+    public function testPeekAll()
+    {
+        $array = array(
+            'new' => array(
+                'notice' => 'Foo',
+                'error' => 'Bar',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => 'Foo',
+            'error' => 'Bar',
+            ), $this->bag->peekAll()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => 'Foo',
+            'error' => 'Bar',
+            ), $this->bag->peekAll()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->get('non_existing'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('default'), $this->bag->get('non_existing', array('default')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->get('notice'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->get('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAll()
+    {
+        $this->bag->setAll(array('a' => 'first', 'b' => 'second'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->bag->has('a'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->bag->has('b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Foo');
+        $this->bag->set('error', 'Bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => array('A previous flash message'),
+            ), $this->bag->all()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notice' => array('A previous flash message')), $this->bag->clear());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/FlashBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/FlashBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0aa6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Flash/FlashBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Flash;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+
+/**
+ * FlashBagTest.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class FlashBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBagInterface
+     */
+    private $bag;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $array = array();
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->bag = new FlashBag();
+        $this->array = array('notice' => array('A previous flash message'));
+        $this->bag->initialize($this->array);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->bag = null;
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $bag = new FlashBag();
+        $bag->initialize($this->array);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->array, $bag->peekAll());
+        $array = array('should' => array('change'));
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals($array, $bag->peekAll());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStorageKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('_sf2_flashes', $this->bag->getStorageKey());
+        $attributeBag = new FlashBag('test');
+        $this->assertEquals('test', $attributeBag->getStorageKey());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('flashes', $this->bag->getName());
+        $this->bag->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->bag->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testPeek()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->peek('non_existing'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('default'), $this->bag->peek('not_existing', array('default')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->get('non_existing'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('default'), $this->bag->get('not_existing', array('default')));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('A previous flash message'), $this->bag->get('notice'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->get('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Foo');
+        $this->bag->set('error', 'Bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => array('Foo'),
+            'error' => array('Bar'), ), $this->bag->all()
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->bag->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testSet()
+    {
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Foo');
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('Bar'), $this->bag->peek('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHas()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->bag->has('nothing'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->bag->has('notice'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKeys()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notice'), $this->bag->keys());
+    }
+
+    public function testPeekAll()
+    {
+        $this->bag->set('notice', 'Foo');
+        $this->bag->set('error', 'Bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => array('Foo'),
+            'error' => array('Bar'),
+            ), $this->bag->peekAll()
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue($this->bag->has('notice'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->bag->has('error'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'notice' => array('Foo'),
+            'error' => array('Bar'),
+            ), $this->bag->peekAll()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/SessionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/SessionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa93507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/SessionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockArraySessionStorage;
+
+/**
+ * SessionTest.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class SessionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\SessionStorageInterface
+     */
+    protected $storage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface
+     */
+    protected $session;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->storage = new MockArraySessionStorage();
+        $this->session = new Session($this->storage, new AttributeBag(), new FlashBag());
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->storage = null;
+        $this->session = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testStart()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->session->getId());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->session->start());
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $this->session->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsStarted()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->session->isStarted());
+        $this->session->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->session->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetId()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->session->getId());
+        $this->session->setId('0123456789abcdef');
+        $this->session->start();
+        $this->assertEquals('0123456789abcdef', $this->session->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('MOCKSESSID', $this->session->getName());
+        $this->session->setName('session.test.com');
+        $this->session->start();
+        $this->assertEquals('session.test.com', $this->session->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        // tests defaults
+        $this->assertNull($this->session->get('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->session->get('foo', 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setProvider
+     */
+    public function testSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->session->set($key, $value);
+        $this->assertEquals($value, $this->session->get($key));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setProvider
+     */
+    public function testHas($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->session->set($key, $value);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->session->has($key));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->session->has($key.'non_value'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $this->session->replace(array('happiness' => 'be good', 'symfony' => 'awesome'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('happiness' => 'be good', 'symfony' => 'awesome'), $this->session->all());
+        $this->session->replace(array());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->session->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setProvider
+     */
+    public function testAll($key, $value, $result)
+    {
+        $this->session->set($key, $value);
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $this->session->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setProvider
+     */
+    public function testClear($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->session->set('hi', 'fabien');
+        $this->session->set($key, $value);
+        $this->session->clear();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->session->all());
+    }
+
+    public function setProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', 'bar', array('foo' => 'bar')),
+            array('foo.bar', 'too much beer', array('foo.bar' => 'too much beer')),
+            array('great', 'symfony is great', array('great' => 'symfony is great')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider setProvider
+     */
+    public function testRemove($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->session->set('hi.world', 'have a nice day');
+        $this->session->set($key, $value);
+        $this->session->remove($key);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('hi.world' => 'have a nice day'), $this->session->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidate()
+    {
+        $this->session->set('invalidate', 123);
+        $this->session->invalidate();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $this->session->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testMigrate()
+    {
+        $this->session->set('migrate', 321);
+        $this->session->migrate();
+        $this->assertEquals(321, $this->session->get('migrate'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMigrateDestroy()
+    {
+        $this->session->set('migrate', 333);
+        $this->session->migrate(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(333, $this->session->get('migrate'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSave()
+    {
+        $this->session->start();
+        $this->session->save();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->session->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetId()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->session->getId());
+        $this->session->start();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $this->session->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetFlashBag()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Session\\Flash\\FlashBagInterface', $this->session->getFlashBag());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetIterator()
+    {
+        $attributes = array('hello' => 'world', 'symfony' => 'rocks');
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $val) {
+            $this->session->set($key, $val);
+        }
+
+        $i = 0;
+        foreach ($this->session as $key => $val) {
+            $this->assertEquals($attributes[$key], $val);
+            ++$i;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(count($attributes), $i);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCount()
+    {
+        $this->session->set('hello', 'world');
+        $this->session->set('symfony', 'rocks');
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->session);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMeta()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MetadataBag', $this->session->getMetadataBag());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06193c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcacheSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\MemcacheSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension memcache
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class MemcacheSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    const PREFIX = 'prefix_';
+    const TTL = 1000;
+    /**
+     * @var MemcacheSessionHandler
+     */
+    protected $storage;
+
+    protected $memcache;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHPUnit_MockObject cannot mock the Memcache class on HHVM. See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/pull/289');
+        }
+
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->memcache = $this->getMockBuilder('Memcache')->getMock();
+        $this->storage = new MemcacheSessionHandler(
+            $this->memcache,
+            array('prefix' => self::PREFIX, 'expiretime' => self::TTL)
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->memcache = null;
+        $this->storage = null;
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testOpenSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->open('', ''));
+    }
+
+    public function testCloseSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->close());
+    }
+
+    public function testReadSession()
+    {
+        $this->memcache
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('get')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id')
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->read('id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteSession()
+    {
+        $this->memcache
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('set')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id', 'data', 0, $this->equalTo(time() + self::TTL, 2))
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write('id', 'data'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDestroySession()
+    {
+        $this->memcache
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('delete')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->destroy('id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGcSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->gc(123));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getOptionFixtures
+     */
+    public function testSupportedOptions($options, $supported)
+    {
+        try {
+            new MemcacheSessionHandler($this->memcache, $options);
+            $this->assertTrue($supported);
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($supported);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getOptionFixtures()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('prefix' => 'session'), true),
+            array(array('expiretime' => 100), true),
+            array(array('prefix' => 'session', 'expiretime' => 200), true),
+            array(array('expiretime' => 100, 'foo' => 'bar'), false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnection()
+    {
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this->storage, 'getMemcache');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\Memcache', $method->invoke($this->storage));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e7be35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MemcachedSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\MemcachedSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension memcached
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class MemcachedSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    const PREFIX = 'prefix_';
+    const TTL = 1000;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MemcachedSessionHandler
+     */
+    protected $storage;
+
+    protected $memcached;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHPUnit_MockObject cannot mock the Memcached class on HHVM. See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/pull/289');
+        }
+
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        if (version_compare(phpversion('memcached'), '2.2.0', '>=') && version_compare(phpversion('memcached'), '3.0.0b1', '<')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Tests can only be run with memcached extension 2.1.0 or lower, or 3.0.0b1 or higher');
+        }
+
+        $this->memcached = $this->getMockBuilder('Memcached')->getMock();
+        $this->storage = new MemcachedSessionHandler(
+            $this->memcached,
+            array('prefix' => self::PREFIX, 'expiretime' => self::TTL)
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->memcached = null;
+        $this->storage = null;
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testOpenSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->open('', ''));
+    }
+
+    public function testCloseSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->close());
+    }
+
+    public function testReadSession()
+    {
+        $this->memcached
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('get')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id')
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->read('id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteSession()
+    {
+        $this->memcached
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('set')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id', 'data', $this->equalTo(time() + self::TTL, 2))
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write('id', 'data'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDestroySession()
+    {
+        $this->memcached
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('delete')
+            ->with(self::PREFIX.'id')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->destroy('id'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGcSession()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->gc(123));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getOptionFixtures
+     */
+    public function testSupportedOptions($options, $supported)
+    {
+        try {
+            new MemcachedSessionHandler($this->memcached, $options);
+            $this->assertTrue($supported);
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertFalse($supported);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getOptionFixtures()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('prefix' => 'session'), true),
+            array(array('expiretime' => 100), true),
+            array(array('prefix' => 'session', 'expiretime' => 200), true),
+            array(array('expiretime' => 100, 'foo' => 'bar'), false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnection()
+    {
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this->storage, 'getMemcached');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\Memcached', $method->invoke($this->storage));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7436686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/MongoDbSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\MongoDbSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * @author Markus Bachmann <markus.bachmann@bachi.biz>
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class MongoDbSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+     */
+    private $mongo;
+    private $storage;
+    public $options;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        if (extension_loaded('mongodb')) {
+            if (!class_exists('MongoDB\Client')) {
+                $this->markTestSkipped('The mongodb/mongodb package is required.');
+            }
+        } elseif (!extension_loaded('mongo')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The Mongo or MongoDB extension is required.');
+        }
+
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $mongoClass = 'MongoDB\Client';
+        } else {
+            $mongoClass = version_compare(phpversion('mongo'), '1.3.0', '<') ? 'Mongo' : 'MongoClient';
+        }
+
+        $this->mongo = $this->getMockBuilder($mongoClass)
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $this->options = array(
+            'id_field' => '_id',
+            'data_field' => 'data',
+            'time_field' => 'time',
+            'expiry_field' => 'expires_at',
+            'database' => 'sf2-test',
+            'collection' => 'session-test',
+        );
+
+        $this->storage = new MongoDbSessionHandler($this->mongo, $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorShouldThrowExceptionForInvalidMongo()
+    {
+        new MongoDbSessionHandler(new \stdClass(), $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorShouldThrowExceptionForMissingOptions()
+    {
+        new MongoDbSessionHandler($this->mongo, array());
+    }
+
+    public function testOpenMethodAlwaysReturnTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->open('test', 'test'), 'The "open" method should always return true');
+    }
+
+    public function testCloseMethodAlwaysReturnTrue()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->close(), 'The "close" method should always return true');
+    }
+
+    public function testRead()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        // defining the timeout before the actual method call
+        // allows to test for "greater than" values in the $criteria
+        $testTimeout = time() + 1;
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('findOne')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($criteria) use ($testTimeout) {
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey($this->options['id_field'], $criteria);
+                $this->assertEquals($criteria[$this->options['id_field']], 'foo');
+
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey($this->options['expiry_field'], $criteria);
+                $this->assertArrayHasKey('$gte', $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]);
+
+                if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$gte']);
+                    $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(round((string) $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$gte'] / 1000), $testTimeout);
+                } else {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$gte']);
+                    $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$gte']->sec, $testTimeout);
+                }
+
+                $fields = array(
+                    $this->options['id_field'] => 'foo',
+                );
+
+                if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+                    $fields[$this->options['data_field']] = new \MongoDB\BSON\Binary('bar', \MongoDB\BSON\Binary::TYPE_OLD_BINARY);
+                    $fields[$this->options['id_field']] = new \MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime(time() * 1000);
+                } else {
+                    $fields[$this->options['data_field']] = new \MongoBinData('bar', \MongoBinData::BYTE_ARRAY);
+                    $fields[$this->options['id_field']] = new \MongoDate();
+                }
+
+                return $fields;
+            }));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $this->storage->read('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $data = array();
+
+        $methodName = phpversion('mongodb') ? 'updateOne' : 'update';
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method($methodName)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($criteria, $updateData, $options) use (&$data) {
+                $this->assertEquals(array($this->options['id_field'] => 'foo'), $criteria);
+
+                if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+                    $this->assertEquals(array('upsert' => true), $options);
+                } else {
+                    $this->assertEquals(array('upsert' => true, 'multiple' => false), $options);
+                }
+
+                $data = $updateData['$set'];
+            }));
+
+        $expectedExpiry = time() + (int) ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $this->assertEquals('bar', $data[$this->options['data_field']]->getData());
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $data[$this->options['time_field']]);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $data[$this->options['expiry_field']]);
+            $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($expectedExpiry, round((string) $data[$this->options['expiry_field']] / 1000));
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals('bar', $data[$this->options['data_field']]->bin);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $data[$this->options['time_field']]);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $data[$this->options['expiry_field']]);
+            $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual($expectedExpiry, $data[$this->options['expiry_field']]->sec);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteWhenUsingExpiresField()
+    {
+        $this->options = array(
+            'id_field' => '_id',
+            'data_field' => 'data',
+            'time_field' => 'time',
+            'database' => 'sf2-test',
+            'collection' => 'session-test',
+            'expiry_field' => 'expiresAt',
+        );
+
+        $this->storage = new MongoDbSessionHandler($this->mongo, $this->options);
+
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $data = array();
+
+        $methodName = phpversion('mongodb') ? 'updateOne' : 'update';
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method($methodName)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($criteria, $updateData, $options) use (&$data) {
+                $this->assertEquals(array($this->options['id_field'] => 'foo'), $criteria);
+
+                if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+                    $this->assertEquals(array('upsert' => true), $options);
+                } else {
+                    $this->assertEquals(array('upsert' => true, 'multiple' => false), $options);
+                }
+
+                $data = $updateData['$set'];
+            }));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write('foo', 'bar'));
+
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $this->assertEquals('bar', $data[$this->options['data_field']]->getData());
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $data[$this->options['time_field']]);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $data[$this->options['expiry_field']]);
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals('bar', $data[$this->options['data_field']]->bin);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $data[$this->options['time_field']]);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $data[$this->options['expiry_field']]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testReplaceSessionData()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $data = array();
+
+        $methodName = phpversion('mongodb') ? 'updateOne' : 'update';
+
+        $collection->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method($methodName)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($criteria, $updateData, $options) use (&$data) {
+                $data = $updateData;
+            }));
+
+        $this->storage->write('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->storage->write('foo', 'foobar');
+
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $this->assertEquals('foobar', $data['$set'][$this->options['data_field']]->getData());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals('foobar', $data['$set'][$this->options['data_field']]->bin);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDestroy()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $methodName = phpversion('mongodb') ? 'deleteOne' : 'remove';
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method($methodName)
+            ->with(array($this->options['id_field'] => 'foo'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->destroy('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGc()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->createMongoCollectionMock();
+
+        $this->mongo->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('selectCollection')
+            ->with($this->options['database'], $this->options['collection'])
+            ->will($this->returnValue($collection));
+
+        $methodName = phpversion('mongodb') ? 'deleteOne' : 'remove';
+
+        $collection->expects($this->once())
+            ->method($methodName)
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function ($criteria) {
+                if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime', $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$lt']);
+                    $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(time() - 1, round((string) $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$lt'] / 1000));
+                } else {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf('MongoDate', $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$lt']);
+                    $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(time() - 1, $criteria[$this->options['expiry_field']]['$lt']->sec);
+                }
+            }));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->gc(1));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnection()
+    {
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this->storage, 'getMongo');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $mongoClass = 'MongoDB\Client';
+        } else {
+            $mongoClass = version_compare(phpversion('mongo'), '1.3.0', '<') ? 'Mongo' : 'MongoClient';
+        }
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf($mongoClass, $method->invoke($this->storage));
+    }
+
+    private function createMongoCollectionMock()
+    {
+        $collectionClass = 'MongoCollection';
+        if (phpversion('mongodb')) {
+            $collectionClass = 'MongoDB\Collection';
+        }
+
+        $collection = $this->getMockBuilder($collectionClass)
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6264e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeFileSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NativeFileSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\NativeSessionStorage;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for NativeFileSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class NativeFileSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $storage = new NativeSessionStorage(array('name' => 'TESTING'), new NativeFileSessionHandler(sys_get_temp_dir()));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('files', $storage->getSaveHandler()->getSaveHandlerName());
+        $this->assertEquals('user', ini_get('session.save_handler'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(sys_get_temp_dir(), ini_get('session.save_path'));
+        $this->assertEquals('TESTING', ini_get('session.name'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider savePathDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testConstructSavePath($savePath, $expectedSavePath, $path)
+    {
+        $handler = new NativeFileSessionHandler($savePath);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedSavePath, ini_get('session.save_path'));
+        $this->assertTrue(is_dir(realpath($path)));
+
+        rmdir($path);
+    }
+
+    public function savePathDataProvider()
+    {
+        $base = sys_get_temp_dir();
+
+        return array(
+            array("$base/foo", "$base/foo", "$base/foo"),
+            array("5;$base/foo", "5;$base/foo", "$base/foo"),
+            array("5;0600;$base/foo", "5;0600;$base/foo", "$base/foo"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructException()
+    {
+        $handler = new NativeFileSessionHandler('something;invalid;with;too-many-args');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructDefault()
+    {
+        $path = ini_get('session.save_path');
+        $storage = new NativeSessionStorage(array('name' => 'TESTING'), new NativeFileSessionHandler());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($path, ini_get('session.save_path'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5486b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NativeSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NativeSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for NativeSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class NativeSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $handler = new NativeSessionHandler();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler instanceof \SessionHandler);
+        $this->assertTrue($handler instanceof NativeSessionHandler);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..718fd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/NullSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NullSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\NativeSessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for NullSessionHandler.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class NullSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSaveHandlers()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $this->assertEquals('user', ini_get('session.save_handler'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSession()
+    {
+        session_id('nullsessionstorage');
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $session = new Session($storage);
+        $this->assertNull($session->get('something'));
+        $session->set('something', 'unique');
+        $this->assertEquals('unique', $session->get('something'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNothingIsPersisted()
+    {
+        session_id('nullsessionstorage');
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $session = new Session($storage);
+        $session->start();
+        $this->assertEquals('nullsessionstorage', $session->getId());
+        $this->assertNull($session->get('something'));
+    }
+
+    public function getStorage()
+    {
+        return new NativeSessionStorage(array(), new NullSessionHandler());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a47120f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/PdoSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\PdoSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension pdo_sqlite
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class PdoSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $dbFile;
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        // make sure the temporary database file is deleted when it has been created (even when a test fails)
+        if ($this->dbFile) {
+            @unlink($this->dbFile);
+        }
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    protected function getPersistentSqliteDsn()
+    {
+        $this->dbFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2_sqlite_sessions');
+
+        return 'sqlite:'.$this->dbFile;
+    }
+
+    protected function getMemorySqlitePdo()
+    {
+        $pdo = new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
+        $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+        $storage->createTable();
+
+        return $pdo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testWrongPdoErrMode()
+    {
+        $pdo = $this->getMemorySqlitePdo();
+        $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);
+
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testInexistentTable()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo(), array('db_table' => 'inexistent_table'));
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testCreateTableTwice()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+        $storage->createTable();
+    }
+
+    public function testWithLazyDsnConnection()
+    {
+        $dsn = $this->getPersistentSqliteDsn();
+
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($dsn);
+        $storage->createTable();
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('', $data, 'New session returns empty string data');
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('data', $data, 'Written value can be read back correctly');
+    }
+
+    public function testWithLazySavePathConnection()
+    {
+        $dsn = $this->getPersistentSqliteDsn();
+
+        // Open is called with what ini_set('session.save_path', $dsn) would mean
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler(null);
+        $storage->open($dsn, 'sid');
+        $storage->createTable();
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('', $data, 'New session returns empty string data');
+
+        $storage->open($dsn, 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('data', $data, 'Written value can be read back correctly');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadWriteReadWithNullByte()
+    {
+        $sessionData = 'da'."\0".'ta';
+
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $readData = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', $sessionData);
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('', $readData, 'New session returns empty string data');
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $readData = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame($sessionData, $readData, 'Written value can be read back correctly');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadConvertsStreamToString()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHPUnit_MockObject cannot mock the PDOStatement class on HHVM. See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/pull/289');
+        }
+
+        $pdo = new MockPdo('pgsql');
+        $pdo->prepareResult = $this->getMockBuilder('PDOStatement')->getMock();
+
+        $content = 'foobar';
+        $stream = $this->createStream($content);
+
+        $pdo->prepareResult->expects($this->once())->method('fetchAll')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array(array($stream, 42, time()))));
+
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+        $result = $storage->read('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame($content, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testReadLockedConvertsStreamToString()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHPUnit_MockObject cannot mock the PDOStatement class on HHVM. See https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/pull/289');
+        }
+
+        $pdo = new MockPdo('pgsql');
+        $selectStmt = $this->getMockBuilder('PDOStatement')->getMock();
+        $insertStmt = $this->getMockBuilder('PDOStatement')->getMock();
+
+        $pdo->prepareResult = function ($statement) use ($selectStmt, $insertStmt) {
+            return 0 === strpos($statement, 'INSERT') ? $insertStmt : $selectStmt;
+        };
+
+        $content = 'foobar';
+        $stream = $this->createStream($content);
+        $exception = null;
+
+        $selectStmt->expects($this->atLeast(2))->method('fetchAll')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function () use (&$exception, $stream) {
+                return $exception ? array(array($stream, 42, time())) : array();
+            }));
+
+        $insertStmt->expects($this->once())->method('execute')
+            ->will($this->returnCallback(function () use (&$exception) {
+                throw $exception = new \PDOException('', '23');
+            }));
+
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+        $result = $storage->read('foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame($content, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testReadingRequiresExactlySameId()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->write('test', 'data');
+        $storage->write('space ', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $readDataCaseSensitive = $storage->read('ID');
+        $readDataNoCharFolding = $storage->read('tést');
+        $readDataKeepSpace = $storage->read('space ');
+        $readDataExtraSpace = $storage->read('space  ');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $this->assertSame('', $readDataCaseSensitive, 'Retrieval by ID should be case-sensitive (collation setting)');
+        $this->assertSame('', $readDataNoCharFolding, 'Retrieval by ID should not do character folding (collation setting)');
+        $this->assertSame('data', $readDataKeepSpace, 'Retrieval by ID requires spaces as-is');
+        $this->assertSame('', $readDataExtraSpace, 'Retrieval by ID requires spaces as-is');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Simulates session_regenerate_id(true) which will require an INSERT or UPDATE (replace).
+     */
+    public function testWriteDifferentSessionIdThanRead()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->destroy('id');
+        $storage->write('new_id', 'data_of_new_session_id');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('new_id');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $this->assertSame('data_of_new_session_id', $data, 'Data of regenerated session id is available');
+    }
+
+    public function testWrongUsageStillWorks()
+    {
+        // wrong method sequence that should no happen, but still works
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->write('other_id', 'other_data');
+        $storage->destroy('inexistent');
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $otherData = $storage->read('other_id');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $this->assertSame('data', $data);
+        $this->assertSame('other_data', $otherData);
+    }
+
+    public function testSessionDestroy()
+    {
+        $pdo = $this->getMemorySqlitePdo();
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $pdo->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sessions')->fetchColumn());
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->destroy('id');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $pdo->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sessions')->fetchColumn());
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertSame('', $data, 'Destroyed session returns empty string');
+    }
+
+    public function testSessionGC()
+    {
+        $previousLifeTime = ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', 1000);
+        $pdo = $this->getMemorySqlitePdo();
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($pdo);
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('id');
+        $storage->write('id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $storage->read('gc_id');
+        ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', -1); // test that you can set lifetime of a session after it has been read
+        $storage->write('gc_id', 'data');
+        $storage->close();
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $pdo->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sessions')->fetchColumn(), 'No session pruned because gc not called');
+
+        $storage->open('', 'sid');
+        $data = $storage->read('gc_id');
+        $storage->gc(-1);
+        $storage->close();
+
+        ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', $previousLifeTime);
+
+        $this->assertSame('', $data, 'Session already considered garbage, so not returning data even if it is not pruned yet');
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $pdo->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sessions')->fetchColumn(), 'Expired session is pruned');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnection()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler($this->getMemorySqlitePdo());
+
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($storage, 'getConnection');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\PDO', $method->invoke($storage));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectionConnectsIfNeeded()
+    {
+        $storage = new PdoSessionHandler('sqlite::memory:');
+
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($storage, 'getConnection');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\PDO', $method->invoke($storage));
+    }
+
+    private function createStream($content)
+    {
+        $stream = tmpfile();
+        fwrite($stream, $content);
+        fseek($stream, 0);
+
+        return $stream;
+    }
+}
+
+class MockPdo extends \PDO
+{
+    public $prepareResult;
+    private $driverName;
+    private $errorMode;
+
+    public function __construct($driverName = null, $errorMode = null)
+    {
+        $this->driverName = $driverName;
+        $this->errorMode = null !== $errorMode ?: \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION;
+    }
+
+    public function getAttribute($attribute)
+    {
+        if (\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE === $attribute) {
+            return $this->errorMode;
+        }
+
+        if (\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME === $attribute) {
+            return $this->driverName;
+        }
+
+        return parent::getAttribute($attribute);
+    }
+
+    public function prepare($statement, $driverOptions = array())
+    {
+        return is_callable($this->prepareResult)
+            ? call_user_func($this->prepareResult, $statement, $driverOptions)
+            : $this->prepareResult;
+    }
+
+    public function beginTransaction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function rollBack()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e41a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Handler/WriteCheckSessionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Handler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\WriteCheckSessionHandler;
+
+/**
+ * @author Adrien Brault <adrien.brault@gmail.com>
+ */
+class WriteCheckSessionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('SessionHandlerInterface')->getMock();
+        $writeCheckSessionHandler = new WriteCheckSessionHandler($wrappedSessionHandlerMock);
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('close')
+            ->with()
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($writeCheckSessionHandler->close());
+    }
+
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('SessionHandlerInterface')->getMock();
+        $writeCheckSessionHandler = new WriteCheckSessionHandler($wrappedSessionHandlerMock);
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('foo', 'bar')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($writeCheckSessionHandler->write('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSkippedWrite()
+    {
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('SessionHandlerInterface')->getMock();
+        $writeCheckSessionHandler = new WriteCheckSessionHandler($wrappedSessionHandlerMock);
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('read')
+            ->with('foo')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('write')
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $writeCheckSessionHandler->read('foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($writeCheckSessionHandler->write('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNonSkippedWrite()
+    {
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('SessionHandlerInterface')->getMock();
+        $writeCheckSessionHandler = new WriteCheckSessionHandler($wrappedSessionHandlerMock);
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('read')
+            ->with('foo')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $wrappedSessionHandlerMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write')
+            ->with('foo', 'baZZZ')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $writeCheckSessionHandler->read('foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($writeCheckSessionHandler->write('foo', 'baZZZ'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MetadataBagTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MetadataBagTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159e621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MetadataBagTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MetadataBag;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for MetadataBag.
+ *
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class MetadataBagTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var MetadataBag
+     */
+    protected $bag;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $array = array();
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->bag = new MetadataBag();
+        $this->array = array(MetadataBag::CREATED => 1234567, MetadataBag::UPDATED => 12345678, MetadataBag::LIFETIME => 0);
+        $this->bag->initialize($this->array);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->array = array();
+        $this->bag = null;
+        parent::tearDown();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitialize()
+    {
+        $sessionMetadata = array();
+
+        $bag1 = new MetadataBag();
+        $bag1->initialize($sessionMetadata);
+        $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(time(), $bag1->getCreated());
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->getCreated(), $bag1->getLastUsed());
+
+        sleep(1);
+        $bag2 = new MetadataBag();
+        $bag2->initialize($sessionMetadata);
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->getCreated(), $bag2->getCreated());
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->getLastUsed(), $bag2->getLastUsed());
+        $this->assertEquals($bag2->getCreated(), $bag2->getLastUsed());
+
+        sleep(1);
+        $bag3 = new MetadataBag();
+        $bag3->initialize($sessionMetadata);
+        $this->assertEquals($bag1->getCreated(), $bag3->getCreated());
+        $this->assertGreaterThan($bag2->getLastUsed(), $bag3->getLastUsed());
+        $this->assertNotEquals($bag3->getCreated(), $bag3->getLastUsed());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('__metadata', $this->bag->getName());
+        $this->bag->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->bag->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetStorageKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('_sf2_meta', $this->bag->getStorageKey());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLifetime()
+    {
+        $bag = new MetadataBag();
+        $array = array(MetadataBag::CREATED => 1234567, MetadataBag::UPDATED => 12345678, MetadataBag::LIFETIME => 1000);
+        $bag->initialize($array);
+        $this->assertEquals(1000, $bag->getLifetime());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCreated()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(1234567, $this->bag->getCreated());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLastUsed()
+    {
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(time(), $this->bag->getLastUsed());
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $this->bag->clear();
+
+        // the clear method has no side effects, we just want to ensure it doesn't trigger any exceptions
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipLastUsedUpdate()
+    {
+        $bag = new MetadataBag('', 30);
+        $timeStamp = time();
+
+        $created = $timeStamp - 15;
+        $sessionMetadata = array(
+            MetadataBag::CREATED => $created,
+            MetadataBag::UPDATED => $created,
+            MetadataBag::LIFETIME => 1000,
+        );
+        $bag->initialize($sessionMetadata);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($created, $sessionMetadata[MetadataBag::UPDATED]);
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotSkipLastUsedUpdate()
+    {
+        $bag = new MetadataBag('', 30);
+        $timeStamp = time();
+
+        $created = $timeStamp - 45;
+        $sessionMetadata = array(
+            MetadataBag::CREATED => $created,
+            MetadataBag::UPDATED => $created,
+            MetadataBag::LIFETIME => 1000,
+        );
+        $bag->initialize($sessionMetadata);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($timeStamp, $sessionMetadata[MetadataBag::UPDATED]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82df554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockArraySessionStorageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockArraySessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for MockArraySessionStorage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MockArraySessionStorageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var MockArraySessionStorage
+     */
+    private $storage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AttributeBag
+     */
+    private $attributes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var FlashBag
+     */
+    private $flashes;
+
+    private $data;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->attributes = new AttributeBag();
+        $this->flashes = new FlashBag();
+
+        $this->data = array(
+            $this->attributes->getStorageKey() => array('foo' => 'bar'),
+            $this->flashes->getStorageKey() => array('notice' => 'hello'),
+            );
+
+        $this->storage = new MockArraySessionStorage();
+        $this->storage->registerBag($this->flashes);
+        $this->storage->registerBag($this->attributes);
+        $this->storage->setSessionData($this->data);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->data = null;
+        $this->flashes = null;
+        $this->attributes = null;
+        $this->storage = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testStart()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $id = $this->storage->getId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $id);
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $this->assertEquals($id, $this->storage->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testRegenerate()
+    {
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $id = $this->storage->getId();
+        $this->storage->regenerate();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id, $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->all());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notice' => 'hello'), $this->storage->getBag('flashes')->peekAll());
+
+        $id = $this->storage->getId();
+        $this->storage->regenerate(true);
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id, $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->all());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notice' => 'hello'), $this->storage->getBag('flashes')->peekAll());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetId()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testClearClearsBags()
+    {
+        $this->storage->clear();
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->all());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $this->storage->getBag('flashes')->peekAll());
+    }
+
+    public function testClearStartsSession()
+    {
+        $this->storage->clear();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testClearWithNoBagsStartsSession()
+    {
+        $storage = new MockArraySessionStorage();
+
+        $storage->clear();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($storage->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testUnstartedSave()
+    {
+        $this->storage->save();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53accd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/MockFileSessionStorageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockFileSessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for MockFileSessionStorage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class MockFileSessionStorageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $sessionDir;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MockFileSessionStorage
+     */
+    protected $storage;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->sessionDir = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf2test';
+        $this->storage = $this->getStorage();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->sessionDir = null;
+        $this->storage = null;
+        array_map('unlink', glob($this->sessionDir.'/*.session'));
+        if (is_dir($this->sessionDir)) {
+            rmdir($this->sessionDir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testStart()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->start());
+        $id = $this->storage->getId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->start());
+        $this->assertEquals($id, $this->storage->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testRegenerate()
+    {
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->set('regenerate', 1234);
+        $this->storage->regenerate();
+        $this->assertEquals(1234, $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->get('regenerate'));
+        $this->storage->regenerate(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(1234, $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->get('regenerate'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetId()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('', $this->storage->getId());
+    }
+
+    public function testSave()
+    {
+        $this->storage->start();
+        $id = $this->storage->getId();
+        $this->assertNotEquals('108', $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->get('new'));
+        $this->assertFalse($this->storage->getBag('flashes')->has('newkey'));
+        $this->storage->getBag('attributes')->set('new', '108');
+        $this->storage->getBag('flashes')->set('newkey', 'test');
+        $this->storage->save();
+
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->setId($id);
+        $storage->start();
+        $this->assertEquals('108', $storage->getBag('attributes')->get('new'));
+        $this->assertTrue($storage->getBag('flashes')->has('newkey'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('test'), $storage->getBag('flashes')->peek('newkey'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultipleInstances()
+    {
+        $storage1 = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage1->start();
+        $storage1->getBag('attributes')->set('foo', 'bar');
+        $storage1->save();
+
+        $storage2 = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage2->setId($storage1->getId());
+        $storage2->start();
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $storage2->getBag('attributes')->get('foo'), 'values persist between instances');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testSaveWithoutStart()
+    {
+        $storage1 = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage1->save();
+    }
+
+    private function getStorage()
+    {
+        $storage = new MockFileSessionStorage($this->sessionDir);
+        $storage->registerBag(new FlashBag());
+        $storage->registerBag(new AttributeBag());
+
+        return $storage;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818c63a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/NativeSessionStorageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NativeSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NullSessionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\NativeSessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for NativeSessionStorage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * These tests require separate processes.
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class NativeSessionStorageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $savePath;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('session.save_handler', 'files');
+        $this->iniSet('session.save_path', $this->savePath = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf2test');
+        if (!is_dir($this->savePath)) {
+            mkdir($this->savePath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        session_write_close();
+        array_map('unlink', glob($this->savePath.'/*'));
+        if (is_dir($this->savePath)) {
+            rmdir($this->savePath);
+        }
+
+        $this->savePath = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $options
+     *
+     * @return NativeSessionStorage
+     */
+    protected function getStorage(array $options = array())
+    {
+        $storage = new NativeSessionStorage($options);
+        $storage->registerBag(new AttributeBag());
+
+        return $storage;
+    }
+
+    public function testBag()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $bag = new FlashBag();
+        $storage->registerBag($bag);
+        $this->assertSame($bag, $storage->getBag($bag->getName()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRegisterBagException()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->getBag('non_existing');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRegisterBagForAStartedSessionThrowsException()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->start();
+        $storage->registerBag(new AttributeBag());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetId()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $this->assertSame('', $storage->getId(), 'Empty ID before starting session');
+
+        $storage->start();
+        $id = $storage->getId();
+        $this->assertInternalType('string', $id);
+        $this->assertNotSame('', $id);
+
+        $storage->save();
+        $this->assertSame($id, $storage->getId(), 'ID stays after saving session');
+    }
+
+    public function testRegenerate()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->start();
+        $id = $storage->getId();
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('lucky', 7);
+        $storage->regenerate();
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id, $storage->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals(7, $storage->getBag('attributes')->get('lucky'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRegenerateDestroy()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->start();
+        $id = $storage->getId();
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('legs', 11);
+        $storage->regenerate(true);
+        $this->assertNotEquals($id, $storage->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals(11, $storage->getBag('attributes')->get('legs'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSessionGlobalIsUpToDateAfterIdRegeneration()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->start();
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('lucky', 7);
+        $storage->regenerate();
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('lucky', 42);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(42, $_SESSION['_sf2_attributes']['lucky']);
+    }
+
+    public function testRegenerationFailureDoesNotFlagStorageAsStarted()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->regenerate());
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultSessionCacheLimiter()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('session.cache_limiter', 'nocache');
+
+        $storage = new NativeSessionStorage();
+        $this->assertEquals('', ini_get('session.cache_limiter'));
+    }
+
+    public function testExplicitSessionCacheLimiter()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('session.cache_limiter', 'nocache');
+
+        $storage = new NativeSessionStorage(array('cache_limiter' => 'public'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public', ini_get('session.cache_limiter'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCookieOptions()
+    {
+        $options = array(
+            'cookie_lifetime' => 123456,
+            'cookie_path' => '/my/cookie/path',
+            'cookie_domain' => 'symfony.example.com',
+            'cookie_secure' => true,
+            'cookie_httponly' => false,
+        );
+
+        $this->getStorage($options);
+        $temp = session_get_cookie_params();
+        $gco = array();
+
+        foreach ($temp as $key => $value) {
+            $gco['cookie_'.$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($options, $gco);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetSaveHandlerException()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(new \stdClass());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetSaveHandler()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('session.save_handler', 'files');
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->setSaveHandler();
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(null);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(new SessionHandlerProxy(new NativeSessionHandler()));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(new NativeSessionHandler());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(new SessionHandlerProxy(new NullSessionHandler()));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+        $storage->setSaveHandler(new NullSessionHandler());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy', $storage->getSaveHandler());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testStarted()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->getSaveHandler()->isActive());
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->isStarted());
+
+        session_start();
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($_SESSION));
+        $this->assertTrue($storage->getSaveHandler()->isActive());
+
+        // PHP session might have started, but the storage driver has not, so false is correct here
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->isStarted());
+
+        $key = $storage->getMetadataBag()->getStorageKey();
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($_SESSION[$key]));
+        $storage->start();
+    }
+
+    public function testRestart()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        $storage->start();
+        $id = $storage->getId();
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('lucky', 7);
+        $storage->save();
+        $storage->start();
+        $this->assertSame($id, $storage->getId(), 'Same session ID after restarting');
+        $this->assertSame(7, $storage->getBag('attributes')->get('lucky'), 'Data still available');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8b9838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/PhpBridgeSessionStorageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\PhpBridgeSessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for PhpSessionStorage.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * These tests require separate processes.
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class PhpBridgeSessionStorageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $savePath;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('session.save_handler', 'files');
+        $this->iniSet('session.save_path', $this->savePath = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf2test');
+        if (!is_dir($this->savePath)) {
+            mkdir($this->savePath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        session_write_close();
+        array_map('unlink', glob($this->savePath.'/*'));
+        if (is_dir($this->savePath)) {
+            rmdir($this->savePath);
+        }
+
+        $this->savePath = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return PhpBridgeSessionStorage
+     */
+    protected function getStorage()
+    {
+        $storage = new PhpBridgeSessionStorage();
+        $storage->registerBag(new AttributeBag());
+
+        return $storage;
+    }
+
+    public function testPhpSession()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->getSaveHandler()->isActive());
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->isStarted());
+
+        session_start();
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($_SESSION));
+        // in PHP 5.4 we can reliably detect a session started
+        $this->assertTrue($storage->getSaveHandler()->isActive());
+        // PHP session might have started, but the storage driver has not, so false is correct here
+        $this->assertFalse($storage->isStarted());
+
+        $key = $storage->getMetadataBag()->getStorageKey();
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($_SESSION[$key]));
+        $storage->start();
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($_SESSION[$key]));
+    }
+
+    public function testClear()
+    {
+        $storage = $this->getStorage();
+        session_start();
+        $_SESSION['drak'] = 'loves symfony';
+        $storage->getBag('attributes')->set('symfony', 'greatness');
+        $key = $storage->getBag('attributes')->getStorageKey();
+        $this->assertEquals($_SESSION[$key], array('symfony' => 'greatness'));
+        $this->assertEquals($_SESSION['drak'], 'loves symfony');
+        $storage->clear();
+        $this->assertEquals($_SESSION[$key], array());
+        $this->assertEquals($_SESSION['drak'], 'loves symfony');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef1da13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/AbstractProxyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\AbstractProxy;
+
+// Note until PHPUnit_Mock_Objects 1.2 is released you cannot mock abstracts due to
+// https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects/issues/73
+class ConcreteProxy extends AbstractProxy
+{
+}
+
+class ConcreteSessionHandlerInterfaceProxy extends AbstractProxy implements \SessionHandlerInterface
+{
+    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function close()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function read($id)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function write($id, $data)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function destroy($id)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function gc($maxlifetime)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test class for AbstractProxy.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class AbstractProxyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AbstractProxy
+     */
+    protected $proxy;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->proxy = new ConcreteProxy();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->proxy = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSaveHandlerName()
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->proxy->getSaveHandlerName());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSessionHandlerInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isSessionHandlerInterface());
+        $sh = new ConcreteSessionHandlerInterfaceProxy();
+        $this->assertTrue($sh->isSessionHandlerInterface());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsWrapper()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isWrapper());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    public function testIsActive()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+        session_start();
+        $this->assertTrue($this->proxy->isActive());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    public function testName()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(session_name(), $this->proxy->getName());
+        $this->proxy->setName('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->proxy->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals(session_name(), $this->proxy->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testNameException()
+    {
+        session_start();
+        $this->proxy->setName('foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    public function testId()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(session_id(), $this->proxy->getId());
+        $this->proxy->setId('foo');
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $this->proxy->getId());
+        $this->assertEquals(session_id(), $this->proxy->getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testIdException()
+    {
+        session_start();
+        $this->proxy->setId('foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ec3053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/NativeProxyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\NativeProxy;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for NativeProxy.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ */
+class NativeProxyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIsWrapper()
+    {
+        $proxy = new NativeProxy();
+        $this->assertFalse($proxy->isWrapper());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSaveHandlerName()
+    {
+        $name = ini_get('session.save_handler');
+        $proxy = new NativeProxy();
+        $this->assertEquals($name, $proxy->getSaveHandlerName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6828253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/Session/Storage/Proxy/SessionHandlerProxyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests\Session\Storage\Proxy;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for SessionHandlerProxy class.
+ *
+ * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class SessionHandlerProxyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var \PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_Matcher
+     */
+    private $mock;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SessionHandlerProxy
+     */
+    private $proxy;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->mock = $this->getMockBuilder('SessionHandlerInterface')->getMock();
+        $this->proxy = new SessionHandlerProxy($this->mock);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->mock = null;
+        $this->proxy = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testOpenTrue()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('open')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+        $this->proxy->open('name', 'id');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+    }
+
+    public function testOpenFalse()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('open')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+        $this->proxy->open('name', 'id');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+    }
+
+    public function testClose()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('close')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+        $this->proxy->close();
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+    }
+
+    public function testCloseFalse()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('close')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+        $this->proxy->close();
+        $this->assertFalse($this->proxy->isActive());
+    }
+
+    public function testRead()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('read');
+
+        $this->proxy->read('id');
+    }
+
+    public function testWrite()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('write');
+
+        $this->proxy->write('id', 'data');
+    }
+
+    public function testDestroy()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('destroy');
+
+        $this->proxy->destroy('id');
+    }
+
+    public function testGc()
+    {
+        $this->mock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('gc');
+
+        $this->proxy->gc(86400);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/StreamedResponseTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/StreamedResponseTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e35eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/StreamedResponseTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+
+class StreamedResponseTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; }, 404, array('Content-Type' => 'text/plain'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(404, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('text/plain', $response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareWith11Protocol()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; });
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'HTTP/1.1');
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('1.1', $response->getProtocolVersion());
+        $this->assertNotEquals('chunked', $response->headers->get('Transfer-Encoding'), 'Apache assumes responses with a Transfer-Encoding header set to chunked to already be encoded.');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareWith10Protocol()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; });
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'HTTP/1.0');
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('1.0', $response->getProtocolVersion());
+        $this->assertNull($response->headers->get('Transfer-Encoding'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareWithHeadRequest()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; }, 200, array('Content-Length' => '123'));
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'HEAD');
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $this->assertSame('123', $response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareWithCacheHeaders()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; }, 200, array('Cache-Control' => 'max-age=600, public'));
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'GET');
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('max-age=600, public', $response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendContent()
+    {
+        $called = 0;
+
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () use (&$called) { ++$called; });
+
+        $response->sendContent();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $called);
+
+        $response->sendContent();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $called);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testSendContentWithNonCallable()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(null);
+        $response->sendContent();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testSetContent()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; });
+        $response->setContent('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetContent()
+    {
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; });
+        $this->assertFalse($response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testCreate()
+    {
+        $response = StreamedResponse::create(function () {}, 204);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse', $response);
+        $this->assertEquals(204, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/http-status-codes.rng b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/http-status-codes.rng
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73708ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/http-status-codes.rng
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
+  datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
+  ns="http://www.iana.org/assignments">
+
+  <include href="iana-registry.rng"/>
+
+  <start>
+    <element name="registry">
+      <ref name="registryMeta"/>
+      <element name="registry">
+        <ref name="registryMeta"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <element name="record">
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="date"><ref name="genericDate"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="updated"><ref name="genericDate"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <element name="value"><ref name="genericRange"/></element>
+            <element name="description"><text/></element>
+            <ref name="references"/>
+          </element>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </element>
+      <ref name="people"/>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+
+</grammar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/iana-registry.rng b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/iana-registry.rng
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c3ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Tests/schema/iana-registry.rng
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
+  datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
+  ns="http://www.iana.org/assignments">
+
+  <define name="registryMeta">
+    <interleave>
+      <attribute name="id"><data type="ID"/></attribute>
+      <optional><element name="title"><ref name="text_with_references"/></element></optional>
+      <optional><element name="created"><ref name="genericDate"/></element></optional>
+      <optional><element name="updated"><data type="date"/></element></optional>
+      <optional><element name="registration_rule"><ref
+            name="text_with_references"/></element></optional>
+      <optional><element name="expert"><text/></element></optional>
+      <optional><element name="description"><ref name="text_with_references"/></element></optional>
+      <zeroOrMore><element name="note"><ref name="text_with_references"/></element></zeroOrMore>
+      <ref name="references"/>
+      <optional><element name="hide"><empty/></element></optional>
+      <zeroOrMore><element name="category"><text/></element></zeroOrMore>
+      <zeroOrMore><ref name="range"/></zeroOrMore>
+      <optional><ref name="file"/></optional>
+    </interleave>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="range">
+    <element name="range">
+       <interleave>
+	  <element name="value"><text/></element>
+	  <optional><element name="hex"><text/></element></optional>
+	  <element name="registration_rule"><ref name="text_with_references"/></element>
+	  <optional><element name="note"><ref name="text_with_references"/></element></optional>
+	  <optional><ref name="xref"/></optional>
+       </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="people">
+    <element name="people">
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <element name="person">
+          <attribute name="id"><data type="ID"/></attribute>
+          <optional><element name="name"><text/></element></optional>
+          <optional><element name="org"><text/></element></optional>
+          <zeroOrMore><element name="uri"><data type="anyURI"/></element></zeroOrMore>
+          <optional><element name="updated"><ref name="genericDate"/></element></optional>
+        </element>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="xref">
+    <element name="xref">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="lastupdated"><ref name="genericDate"/></attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <choice>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>uri</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data"><data type="anyURI"/></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>rfc</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data">
+            <data type="string">
+              <param name="pattern">(rfc|bcp|std)\d+</param>
+            </data>
+          </attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>rfc-errata</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data"><data type="positiveInteger"/></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>draft</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data">
+            <data type="string">
+              <param name="pattern">(draft|RFC)(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)+</param>
+            </data>
+          </attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>registry</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data"><data type="NCName"/></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>person</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data"><data type="NCName"/></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>text</value></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>note</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data"><data type="positiveInteger"/></attribute>
+        </group>
+        <group>
+          <attribute name="type"><value>unicode</value></attribute>
+          <attribute name="data">
+            <data type="string">
+              <param name="pattern">ucd\d+\.\d+\.\d+</param>
+            </data>
+          </attribute>
+        </group>
+      </choice>
+      <text/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="references">
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <ref name="xref"/>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="text_with_references">
+    <interleave>
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <text/>
+        <optional><ref name="xref"/></optional>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </interleave>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="richText">
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <choice>
+        <interleave>
+          <ref name="text_with_references"/>
+          <optional><element name="br"><empty/></element></optional>
+        </interleave>
+        <element name="paragraph">
+          <interleave>
+            <ref name="text_with_references"/>
+            <optional><element name="br"><empty/></element></optional>
+          </interleave>
+        </element>
+        <element name="artwork"><text/></element>
+      </choice>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="genericRange">
+    <data type="string">
+      <param name="pattern">(\d+|0x[\da-fA-F]+)(\s*-\s*(\d+|0x[\da-fA-F]+))?</param>
+    </data>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="genericDate">
+    <choice>
+      <data type="date"/>
+      <data type="gYearMonth"/>
+    </choice>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="hex32">
+    <data type="string">
+      <param name="pattern">0x[0-9]{8}</param>
+    </data>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="binary">
+    <data type="string">
+      <param name="pattern">[0-1]+</param>
+    </data>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="footnotes">
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <element name="footnote">
+        <attribute name="anchor"><data type="positiveInteger"/></attribute>
+        <interleave>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <text/>
+            <optional><ref name="xref"/></optional>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+        </interleave>
+      </element>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="file">
+    <element name="file">
+      <attribute name="type">
+        <choice>
+          <value>legacy</value>
+          <value>mib</value>
+          <value>template</value>
+          <value>json</value>
+        </choice>
+      </attribute>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="name"/>
+      </optional>
+      <data type="anyURI"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
+</grammar>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a964975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/http-foundation",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony HttpFoundation Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.1"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/expression-language": "~2.8|~3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1d61f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony HttpFoundation Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Resources</directory>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94a6a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
+Tests/Fixtures/cache/
+Tests/Fixtures/logs/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/Bundle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/Bundle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b0ea08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/Bundle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of BundleInterface that adds a few conventions
+ * for DependencyInjection extensions and Console commands.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Bundle implements BundleInterface
+{
+    use ContainerAwareTrait;
+
+    protected $name;
+    protected $extension;
+    protected $path;
+    private $namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * Boots the Bundle.
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shutdowns the Bundle.
+     */
+    public function shutdown()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the bundle.
+     *
+     * It is only ever called once when the cache is empty.
+     *
+     * This method can be overridden to register compilation passes,
+     * other extensions, ...
+     *
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container A ContainerBuilder instance
+     */
+    public function build(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle's container extension.
+     *
+     * @return ExtensionInterface|null The container extension
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getContainerExtension()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->extension) {
+            $extension = $this->createContainerExtension();
+
+            if (null !== $extension) {
+                if (!$extension instanceof ExtensionInterface) {
+                    throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Extension %s must implement Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface.', get_class($extension)));
+                }
+
+                // check naming convention
+                $basename = preg_replace('/Bundle$/', '', $this->getName());
+                $expectedAlias = Container::underscore($basename);
+
+                if ($expectedAlias != $extension->getAlias()) {
+                    throw new \LogicException(sprintf(
+                        'Users will expect the alias of the default extension of a bundle to be the underscored version of the bundle name ("%s"). You can override "Bundle::getContainerExtension()" if you want to use "%s" or another alias.',
+                        $expectedAlias, $extension->getAlias()
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                $this->extension = $extension;
+            } else {
+                $this->extension = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->extension) {
+            return $this->extension;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Bundle namespace.
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle namespace
+     */
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->namespace) {
+            $this->parseClassName();
+        }
+
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Bundle directory path.
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle absolute path
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->path) {
+            $reflected = new \ReflectionObject($this);
+            $this->path = dirname($reflected->getFileName());
+        }
+
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle parent name.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The Bundle parent name it overrides or null if no parent
+     */
+    public function getParent()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle name (the class short name).
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle name
+     */
+    final public function getName()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->name) {
+            $this->parseClassName();
+        }
+
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds and registers Commands.
+     *
+     * Override this method if your bundle commands do not follow the conventions:
+     *
+     * * Commands are in the 'Command' sub-directory
+     * * Commands extend Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command
+     *
+     * @param Application $application An Application instance
+     */
+    public function registerCommands(Application $application)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($dir = $this->getPath().'/Command')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('You need the symfony/finder component to register bundle commands.');
+        }
+
+        $finder = new Finder();
+        $finder->files()->name('*Command.php')->in($dir);
+
+        $prefix = $this->getNamespace().'\\Command';
+        foreach ($finder as $file) {
+            $ns = $prefix;
+            if ($relativePath = $file->getRelativePath()) {
+                $ns .= '\\'.str_replace('/', '\\', $relativePath);
+            }
+            $class = $ns.'\\'.$file->getBasename('.php');
+            if ($this->container) {
+                $commandIds = $this->container->hasParameter('console.command.ids') ? $this->container->getParameter('console.command.ids') : array();
+                $alias = 'console.command.'.strtolower(str_replace('\\', '_', $class));
+                if (isset($commandIds[$alias]) || $this->container->has($alias)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            $r = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+            if ($r->isSubclassOf('Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\Command') && !$r->isAbstract() && !$r->getConstructor()->getNumberOfRequiredParameters()) {
+                $application->add($r->newInstance());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle's container extension class.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getContainerExtensionClass()
+    {
+        $basename = preg_replace('/Bundle$/', '', $this->getName());
+
+        return $this->getNamespace().'\\DependencyInjection\\'.$basename.'Extension';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the bundle's container extension.
+     *
+     * @return ExtensionInterface|null
+     */
+    protected function createContainerExtension()
+    {
+        if (class_exists($class = $this->getContainerExtensionClass())) {
+            return new $class();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function parseClassName()
+    {
+        $pos = strrpos(static::class, '\\');
+        $this->namespace = false === $pos ? '' : substr(static::class, 0, $pos);
+        if (null === $this->name) {
+            $this->name = false === $pos ? static::class : substr(static::class, $pos + 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/BundleInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/BundleInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25eea1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Bundle/BundleInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * BundleInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface BundleInterface extends ContainerAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Boots the Bundle.
+     */
+    public function boot();
+
+    /**
+     * Shutdowns the Bundle.
+     */
+    public function shutdown();
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the bundle.
+     *
+     * It is only ever called once when the cache is empty.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container A ContainerBuilder instance
+     */
+    public function build(ContainerBuilder $container);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the container extension that should be implicitly loaded.
+     *
+     * @return ExtensionInterface|null The default extension or null if there is none
+     */
+    public function getContainerExtension();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle name that this bundle overrides.
+     *
+     * Despite its name, this method does not imply any parent/child relationship
+     * between the bundles, just a way to extend and override an existing
+     * bundle.
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle name it overrides or null if no parent
+     */
+    public function getParent();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bundle name (the class short name).
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Bundle namespace.
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle namespace
+     */
+    public function getNamespace();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Bundle directory path.
+     *
+     * The path should always be returned as a Unix path (with /).
+     *
+     * @return string The Bundle absolute path
+     */
+    public function getPath();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..061f61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added `kernel.project_dir` and `Kernel::getProjectDir()`
+ * deprecated `kernel.root_dir` and `Kernel::getRootDir()`
+ * deprecated `Kernel::getEnvParameters()`
+ * deprecated the special `SYMFONY__` environment variables
+ * added the possibility to change the query string parameter used by `UriSigner`
+ * deprecated `LazyLoadingFragmentHandler::addRendererService()`
+ * deprecated `Extension::addClassesToCompile()` and `Extension::getClassesToCompile()`
+ * deprecated `Psr6CacheClearer::addPool()`
+
+3.2.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated `DataCollector::varToString()`, use `cloneVar()` instead
+ * changed surrogate capability name in `AbstractSurrogate::addSurrogateCapability` to 'symfony'
+ * Added `ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass`
+
+3.1.0
+-----
+ * deprecated passing objects as URI attributes to the ESI and SSI renderers
+ * deprecated `ControllerResolver::getArguments()`
+ * added `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface`
+ * added `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface` as argument to `HttpKernel`
+ * added `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver`
+ * added `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector::getMethod()`
+ * added `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector::getRedirect()`
+ * added the `kernel.controller_arguments` event, triggered after controller arguments have been resolved
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel::init()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel::isClassInActiveBundle()` and `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface::isClassInActiveBundle()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher::setProfiler()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\FragmentListener::getLocalIpAddresses()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\LocaleListener::setRequest()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\RouterListener::setRequest()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ProfilerListener::onKernelRequest()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler::setRequest()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi::hasSurrogateEsiCapability()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi::addSurrogateEsiCapability()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi::needsEsiParsing()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache::getEsi()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareHttpKernel`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RegisterListenersPass`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ErrorsLoggerListener`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\EsiListener`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\EsiResponseCacheStrategy`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\EsiResponseCacheStrategyInterface`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\LoggerInterface`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\NullLogger`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler::import()`
+ * removed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler::export()`
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated `Profiler::import` and `Profiler::export`
+
+2.7.0
+-----
+
+ * added the HTTP status code to profiles
+
+2.6.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ErrorsLoggerListener`, use `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DebugHandlersListener` instead
+ * deprecated unused method `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel::isClassInActiveBundle` and `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface::isClassInActiveBundle`
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RegisterListenersPass`, use `Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\DependencyInjection\RegisterListenersPass` instead
+
+2.4.0
+-----
+
+ * added event listeners for the session
+ * added the KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST event
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * [BC BREAK] renamed `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DeprecationLoggerListener` to `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ErrorsLoggerListener` and changed its constructor
+ * deprecated `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\ErrorHandler`, `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\ExceptionHandler`,
+   `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\FatalErrorException` and `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\FlattenException`
+ * deprecated `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel::init()`
+ * added the possibility to specify an id an extra attributes to hinclude tags
+ * added the collect of data if a controller is a Closure in the Request collector
+ * pass exceptions from the ExceptionListener to the logger using the logging context to allow for more
+   detailed messages
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * [BC BREAK] the path info for sub-request is now always _fragment (or whatever you configured instead of the default)
+ * added Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\FragmentListener
+ * added Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner
+ * added Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\FragmentRenderer and rendering strategies (in Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface)
+ * added Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareHttpKernel
+ * added ControllerReference to create reference of Controllers (used in the FragmentRenderer class)
+ * [BC BREAK] renamed TimeDataCollector::getTotalTime() to
+   TimeDataCollector::getDuration()
+ * updated the MemoryDataCollector to include the memory used in the
+   kernel.terminate event listeners
+ * moved the Stopwatch classes to a new component
+ * added TraceableControllerResolver
+ * added TraceableEventDispatcher (removed ContainerAwareTraceableEventDispatcher)
+ * added support for WinCache opcode cache in ConfigDataCollector
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * [BC BREAK] the charset is now configured via the Kernel::getCharset() method
+ * [BC BREAK] the current locale for the user is not stored anymore in the session
+ * added the HTTP method to the profiler storage
+ * updated all listeners to implement EventSubscriberInterface
+ * added TimeDataCollector
+ * added ContainerAwareTraceableEventDispatcher
+ * moved TraceableEventDispatcherInterface to the EventDispatcher component
+ * added RouterListener, LocaleListener, and StreamedResponseListener
+ * added CacheClearerInterface (and ChainCacheClearer)
+ * added a kernel.terminate event (via TerminableInterface and PostResponseEvent)
+ * added a Stopwatch class
+ * added WarmableInterface
+ * improved extensibility between bundles
+ * added profiler storages for Memcache(d), File-based, MongoDB, Redis
+ * moved Filesystem class to its own component
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/CacheClearerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/CacheClearerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..675c584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/CacheClearerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer;
+
+/**
+ * CacheClearerInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Dustin Dobervich <ddobervich@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface CacheClearerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Clears any caches necessary.
+     *
+     * @param string $cacheDir The cache directory
+     */
+    public function clear($cacheDir);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c749c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer;
+
+/**
+ * ChainCacheClearer.
+ *
+ * @author Dustin Dobervich <ddobervich@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ChainCacheClearer implements CacheClearerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $clearers;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new instance of ChainCacheClearer.
+     *
+     * @param array $clearers The initial clearers
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $clearers = array())
+    {
+        $this->clearers = $clearers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear($cacheDir)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->clearers as $clearer) {
+            $clearer->clear($cacheDir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a cache clearer to the aggregate.
+     *
+     * @param CacheClearerInterface $clearer
+     */
+    public function add(CacheClearerInterface $clearer)
+    {
+        $this->clearers[] = $clearer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2336b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer;
+
+use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class Psr6CacheClearer implements CacheClearerInterface
+{
+    private $pools = array();
+
+    public function __construct(array $pools = array())
+    {
+        $this->pools = $pools;
+    }
+
+    public function addPool(CacheItemPoolInterface $pool)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Pass an array of pools indexed by name to the constructor instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->pools[] = $pool;
+    }
+
+    public function hasPool($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->pools[$name]);
+    }
+
+    public function clearPool($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->pools[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Cache pool not found: %s.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->pools[$name]->clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function clear($cacheDir)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->pools as $pool) {
+            $pool->clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dba35a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract cache warmer that knows how to write a file to the cache.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class CacheWarmer implements CacheWarmerInterface
+{
+    protected function writeCacheFile($file, $content)
+    {
+        $tmpFile = @tempnam(dirname($file), basename($file));
+        if (false !== @file_put_contents($tmpFile, $content) && @rename($tmpFile, $file)) {
+            @chmod($file, 0666 & ~umask());
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Failed to write cache file "%s".', $file));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5f4e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer;
+
+/**
+ * Aggregates several cache warmers into a single one.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class CacheWarmerAggregate implements CacheWarmerInterface
+{
+    protected $warmers = array();
+    protected $optionalsEnabled = false;
+
+    public function __construct(array $warmers = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($warmers as $warmer) {
+            $this->add($warmer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function enableOptionalWarmers()
+    {
+        $this->optionalsEnabled = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Warms up the cache.
+     *
+     * @param string $cacheDir The cache directory
+     */
+    public function warmUp($cacheDir)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->warmers as $warmer) {
+            if (!$this->optionalsEnabled && $warmer->isOptional()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $warmer->warmUp($cacheDir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether this warmer is optional or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool always false
+     */
+    public function isOptional()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function setWarmers(array $warmers)
+    {
+        $this->warmers = array();
+        foreach ($warmers as $warmer) {
+            $this->add($warmer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function add(CacheWarmerInterface $warmer)
+    {
+        $this->warmers[] = $warmer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fece5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes able to warm up the cache.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface CacheWarmerInterface extends WarmableInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Checks whether this warmer is optional or not.
+     *
+     * Optional warmers can be ignored on certain conditions.
+     *
+     * A warmer should return true if the cache can be
+     * generated incrementally and on-demand.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the warmer is optional, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isOptional();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/WarmableInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/WarmableInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25d8ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/CacheWarmer/WarmableInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes that support warming their cache.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface WarmableInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Warms up the cache.
+     *
+     * @param string $cacheDir The cache directory
+     */
+    public function warmUp($cacheDir);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Client.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Client.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f70cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Client.php
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client as BaseClient;
+use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Request as DomRequest;
+use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Response as DomResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\History;
+use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\CookieJar;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Client simulates a browser and makes requests to a Kernel object.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @method Request|null getRequest() A Request instance
+ * @method Response|null getResponse() A Response instance
+ */
+class Client extends BaseClient
+{
+    protected $kernel;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param HttpKernelInterface $kernel    An HttpKernel instance
+     * @param array               $server    The server parameters (equivalent of $_SERVER)
+     * @param History             $history   A History instance to store the browser history
+     * @param CookieJar           $cookieJar A CookieJar instance to store the cookies
+     */
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, array $server = array(), History $history = null, CookieJar $cookieJar = null)
+    {
+        // These class properties must be set before calling the parent constructor, as it may depend on it.
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        $this->followRedirects = false;
+
+        parent::__construct($server, $history, $cookieJar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes a request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    protected function doRequest($request)
+    {
+        $response = $this->kernel->handle($request);
+
+        if ($this->kernel instanceof TerminableInterface) {
+            $this->kernel->terminate($request, $response);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the script to execute when the request must be insulated.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getScript($request)
+    {
+        $kernel = str_replace("'", "\\'", serialize($this->kernel));
+        $request = str_replace("'", "\\'", serialize($request));
+        $errorReporting = error_reporting();
+
+        $requires = '';
+        foreach (get_declared_classes() as $class) {
+            if (0 === strpos($class, 'ComposerAutoloaderInit')) {
+                $r = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+                $file = dirname(dirname($r->getFileName())).'/autoload.php';
+                if (file_exists($file)) {
+                    $requires .= "require_once '".str_replace("'", "\\'", $file)."';\n";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$requires) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Composer autoloader not found.');
+        }
+
+        $code = <<<EOF
+<?php
+
+error_reporting($errorReporting);
+
+$requires
+
+\$kernel = unserialize('$kernel');
+\$request = unserialize('$request');
+EOF;
+
+        return $code.$this->getHandleScript();
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandleScript()
+    {
+        return <<<'EOF'
+$response = $kernel->handle($request);
+
+if ($kernel instanceof Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\TerminableInterface) {
+    $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
+}
+
+echo serialize($response);
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the BrowserKit request to a HttpKernel request.
+     *
+     * @param DomRequest $request A DomRequest instance
+     *
+     * @return Request A Request instance
+     */
+    protected function filterRequest(DomRequest $request)
+    {
+        $httpRequest = Request::create($request->getUri(), $request->getMethod(), $request->getParameters(), $request->getCookies(), $request->getFiles(), $request->getServer(), $request->getContent());
+
+        foreach ($this->filterFiles($httpRequest->files->all()) as $key => $value) {
+            $httpRequest->files->set($key, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $httpRequest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters an array of files.
+     *
+     * This method created test instances of UploadedFile so that the move()
+     * method can be called on those instances.
+     *
+     * If the size of a file is greater than the allowed size (from php.ini) then
+     * an invalid UploadedFile is returned with an error set to UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE.
+     *
+     * @see UploadedFile
+     *
+     * @param array $files An array of files
+     *
+     * @return array An array with all uploaded files marked as already moved
+     */
+    protected function filterFiles(array $files)
+    {
+        $filtered = array();
+        foreach ($files as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $filtered[$key] = $this->filterFiles($value);
+            } elseif ($value instanceof UploadedFile) {
+                if ($value->isValid() && $value->getSize() > UploadedFile::getMaxFilesize()) {
+                    $filtered[$key] = new UploadedFile(
+                        '',
+                        $value->getClientOriginalName(),
+                        $value->getClientMimeType(),
+                        0,
+                        UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE,
+                        true
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $filtered[$key] = new UploadedFile(
+                        $value->getPathname(),
+                        $value->getClientOriginalName(),
+                        $value->getClientMimeType(),
+                        $value->getClientSize(),
+                        $value->getError(),
+                        true
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $filtered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the HttpKernel response to a BrowserKit response.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return DomResponse A DomResponse instance
+     */
+    protected function filterResponse($response)
+    {
+        // this is needed to support StreamedResponse
+        ob_start();
+        $response->sendContent();
+        $content = ob_get_clean();
+
+        return new DomResponse($content, $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/EnvParametersResource.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/EnvParametersResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fe6aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/EnvParametersResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\SelfCheckingResourceInterface;
+
+/**
+ * EnvParametersResource represents resources stored in prefixed environment variables.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Wilkinson <chriswilkinson84@gmail.com>
+ */
+class EnvParametersResource implements SelfCheckingResourceInterface, \Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $variables;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     */
+    public function __construct($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+        $this->variables = $this->findVariables();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return serialize($this->getResource());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array An array with two keys: 'prefix' for the prefix used and 'variables' containing all the variables watched by this resource
+     */
+    public function getResource()
+    {
+        return array('prefix' => $this->prefix, 'variables' => $this->variables);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isFresh($timestamp)
+    {
+        return $this->findVariables() === $this->variables;
+    }
+
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize(array('prefix' => $this->prefix, 'variables' => $this->variables));
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            $unserialized = unserialize($serialized, array('allowed_classes' => false));
+        } else {
+            $unserialized = unserialize($serialized);
+        }
+
+        $this->prefix = $unserialized['prefix'];
+        $this->variables = $unserialized['variables'];
+    }
+
+    private function findVariables()
+    {
+        $variables = array();
+
+        foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
+            if (0 === strpos($key, $this->prefix)) {
+                $variables[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ksort($variables);
+
+        return $variables;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/FileLocator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/FileLocator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169c9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Config/FileLocator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator as BaseFileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface;
+
+/**
+ * FileLocator uses the KernelInterface to locate resources in bundles.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FileLocator extends BaseFileLocator
+{
+    private $kernel;
+    private $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param KernelInterface $kernel A KernelInterface instance
+     * @param null|string     $path   The path the global resource directory
+     * @param array           $paths  An array of paths where to look for resources
+     */
+    public function __construct(KernelInterface $kernel, $path = null, array $paths = array())
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        if (null !== $path) {
+            $this->path = $path;
+            $paths[] = $path;
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($paths);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function locate($file, $currentPath = null, $first = true)
+    {
+        if (isset($file[0]) && '@' === $file[0]) {
+            return $this->kernel->locateResource($file, $this->path, $first);
+        }
+
+        return parent::locate($file, $currentPath, $first);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c17125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\DefaultValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\RequestAttributeValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\RequestValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\SessionValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\VariadicValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadataFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for resolving the arguments passed to an action.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class ArgumentResolver implements ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    private $argumentMetadataFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var iterable|ArgumentValueResolverInterface[]
+     */
+    private $argumentValueResolvers;
+
+    public function __construct(ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface $argumentMetadataFactory = null, $argumentValueResolvers = array())
+    {
+        $this->argumentMetadataFactory = $argumentMetadataFactory ?: new ArgumentMetadataFactory();
+        $this->argumentValueResolvers = $argumentValueResolvers ?: self::getDefaultArgumentValueResolvers();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->argumentMetadataFactory->createArgumentMetadata($controller) as $metadata) {
+            foreach ($this->argumentValueResolvers as $resolver) {
+                if (!$resolver->supports($request, $metadata)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $resolved = $resolver->resolve($request, $metadata);
+
+                if (!$resolved instanceof \Generator) {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s::resolve() must yield at least one value.', get_class($resolver)));
+                }
+
+                foreach ($resolved as $append) {
+                    $arguments[] = $append;
+                }
+
+                // continue to the next controller argument
+                continue 2;
+            }
+
+            $representative = $controller;
+
+            if (is_array($representative)) {
+                $representative = sprintf('%s::%s()', get_class($representative[0]), $representative[1]);
+            } elseif (is_object($representative)) {
+                $representative = get_class($representative);
+            }
+
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Controller "%s" requires that you provide a value for the "$%s" argument. Either the argument is nullable and no null value has been provided, no default value has been provided or because there is a non optional argument after this one.', $representative, $metadata->getName()));
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    public static function getDefaultArgumentValueResolvers()
+    {
+        return array(
+            new RequestAttributeValueResolver(),
+            new RequestValueResolver(),
+            new SessionValueResolver(),
+            new DefaultValueResolver(),
+            new VariadicValueResolver(),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/DefaultValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/DefaultValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58fd3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/DefaultValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields the default value defined in the action signature when no value has been given.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class DefaultValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        return $argument->hasDefaultValue() || (null !== $argument->getType() && $argument->isNullable() && !$argument->isVariadic());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        yield $argument->hasDefaultValue() ? $argument->getDefaultValue() : null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestAttributeValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestAttributeValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05be372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestAttributeValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields a non-variadic argument's value from the request attributes.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class RequestAttributeValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        return !$argument->isVariadic() && $request->attributes->has($argument->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        yield $request->attributes->get($argument->getName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a5060a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/RequestValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields the same instance as the request object passed along.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class RequestValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        return Request::class === $argument->getType() || is_subclass_of($argument->getType(), Request::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        yield $request;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/ServiceValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/ServiceValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1da6a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/ServiceValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields a service keyed by _controller and argument name.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+final class ServiceValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    private $container;
+
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        return is_string($controller = $request->attributes->get('_controller')) && $this->container->has($controller) && $this->container->get($controller)->has($argument->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        yield $this->container->get($request->attributes->get('_controller'))->get($argument->getName());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/SessionValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/SessionValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e656d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/SessionValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields the Session.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class SessionValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        $type = $argument->getType();
+        if (SessionInterface::class !== $type && !is_subclass_of($type, SessionInterface::class)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $request->getSession() instanceof $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        yield $request->getSession();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/VariadicValueResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/VariadicValueResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56ae5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolver/VariadicValueResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Yields a variadic argument's values from the request attributes.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class VariadicValueResolver implements ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        return $argument->isVariadic() && $request->attributes->has($argument->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument)
+    {
+        $values = $request->attributes->get($argument->getName());
+
+        if (!is_array($values)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The action argument "...$%1$s" is required to be an array, the request attribute "%1$s" contains a type of "%2$s" instead.', $argument->getName(), gettype($values)));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($values as $value) {
+            yield $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolverInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolverInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c51230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentResolverInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * An ArgumentResolverInterface instance knows how to determine the
+ * arguments for a specific action.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the arguments to pass to the controller.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request
+     * @param callable $controller
+     *
+     * @return array An array of arguments to pass to the controller
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When no value could be provided for a required argument
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentValueResolverInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentValueResolverInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd7b09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ArgumentValueResolverInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for resolving the value of an argument based on its metadata.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ArgumentValueResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Whether this resolver can resolve the value for the given ArgumentMetadata.
+     *
+     * @param Request          $request
+     * @param ArgumentMetadata $argument
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function supports(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the possible value(s).
+     *
+     * @param Request          $request
+     * @param ArgumentMetadata $argument
+     *
+     * @return \Generator
+     */
+    public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ContainerControllerResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ContainerControllerResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a107c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ContainerControllerResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A controller resolver searching for a controller in a psr-11 container when using the "service:method" notation.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Maxime Steinhausser <maxime.steinhausser@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ContainerControllerResolver extends ControllerResolver
+{
+    protected $container;
+
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        parent::__construct($logger);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a callable for the given controller.
+     *
+     * @param string $controller A Controller string
+     *
+     * @return mixed A PHP callable
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException           When the name could not be parsed
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the controller class does not exist
+     */
+    protected function createController($controller)
+    {
+        if (false !== strpos($controller, '::')) {
+            return parent::createController($controller);
+        }
+
+        if (1 == substr_count($controller, ':')) {
+            // controller in the "service:method" notation
+            list($service, $method) = explode(':', $controller, 2);
+
+            return array($this->container->get($service), $method);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->container->has($controller) && method_exists($service = $this->container->get($controller), '__invoke')) {
+            // invokable controller in the "service" notation
+            return $service;
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unable to parse the controller name "%s".', $controller));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function instantiateController($class)
+    {
+        if ($this->container->has($class)) {
+            return $this->container->get($class);
+        }
+
+        return parent::instantiateController($class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerReference.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerReference.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d1592e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerReference.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Acts as a marker and a data holder for a Controller.
+ *
+ * Some methods in Symfony accept both a URI (as a string) or a controller as
+ * an argument. In the latter case, instead of passing an array representing
+ * the controller, you can use an instance of this class.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @see FragmentRendererInterface
+ */
+class ControllerReference
+{
+    public $controller;
+    public $attributes = array();
+    public $query = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $controller The controller name
+     * @param array  $attributes An array of parameters to add to the Request attributes
+     * @param array  $query      An array of parameters to add to the Request query string
+     */
+    public function __construct($controller, array $attributes = array(), array $query = array())
+    {
+        $this->controller = $controller;
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->query = $query;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51a5a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * ControllerResolver.
+ *
+ * This implementation uses the '_controller' request attribute to determine
+ * the controller to execute and uses the request attributes to determine
+ * the controller method arguments.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ControllerResolver implements ArgumentResolverInterface, ControllerResolverInterface
+{
+    private $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * If the ...$arg functionality is available.
+     *
+     * Requires at least PHP 5.6.0 or HHVM 3.9.1
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $supportsVariadic;
+
+    /**
+     * If scalar types exists.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $supportsScalarTypes;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger A LoggerInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+
+        $this->supportsVariadic = method_exists('ReflectionParameter', 'isVariadic');
+        $this->supportsScalarTypes = method_exists('ReflectionParameter', 'getType');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * This method looks for a '_controller' request attribute that represents
+     * the controller name (a string like ClassName::MethodName).
+     */
+    public function getController(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (!$controller = $request->attributes->get('_controller')) {
+            if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                $this->logger->warning('Unable to look for the controller as the "_controller" parameter is missing.');
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($controller)) {
+            return $controller;
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($controller)) {
+            if (method_exists($controller, '__invoke')) {
+                return $controller;
+            }
+
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Controller "%s" for URI "%s" is not callable.', get_class($controller), $request->getPathInfo()));
+        }
+
+        if (false === strpos($controller, ':')) {
+            if (method_exists($controller, '__invoke')) {
+                return $this->instantiateController($controller);
+            } elseif (function_exists($controller)) {
+                return $controller;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $callable = $this->createController($controller);
+
+        if (!is_callable($callable)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The controller for URI "%s" is not callable. %s', $request->getPathInfo(), $this->getControllerError($callable)));
+        }
+
+        return $callable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Implement the ArgumentResolverInterface and inject it in the HttpKernel instead.
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Implement the %s and inject it in the HttpKernel instead.', __METHOD__, ArgumentResolverInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        if (is_array($controller)) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionMethod($controller[0], $controller[1]);
+        } elseif (is_object($controller) && !$controller instanceof \Closure) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionObject($controller);
+            $r = $r->getMethod('__invoke');
+        } else {
+            $r = new \ReflectionFunction($controller);
+        }
+
+        return $this->doGetArguments($request, $controller, $r->getParameters());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Request                $request
+     * @param callable               $controller
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter[] $parameters
+     *
+     * @return array The arguments to use when calling the action
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Implement the ArgumentResolverInterface and inject it in the HttpKernel instead.
+     */
+    protected function doGetArguments(Request $request, $controller, array $parameters)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('%s is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Implement the %s and inject it in the HttpKernel instead.', __METHOD__, ArgumentResolverInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $attributes = $request->attributes->all();
+        $arguments = array();
+        foreach ($parameters as $param) {
+            if (array_key_exists($param->name, $attributes)) {
+                if ($this->supportsVariadic && $param->isVariadic() && is_array($attributes[$param->name])) {
+                    $arguments = array_merge($arguments, array_values($attributes[$param->name]));
+                } else {
+                    $arguments[] = $attributes[$param->name];
+                }
+            } elseif ($param->getClass() && $param->getClass()->isInstance($request)) {
+                $arguments[] = $request;
+            } elseif ($param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                $arguments[] = $param->getDefaultValue();
+            } elseif ($this->supportsScalarTypes && $param->hasType() && $param->allowsNull()) {
+                $arguments[] = null;
+            } else {
+                if (is_array($controller)) {
+                    $repr = sprintf('%s::%s()', get_class($controller[0]), $controller[1]);
+                } elseif (is_object($controller)) {
+                    $repr = get_class($controller);
+                } else {
+                    $repr = $controller;
+                }
+
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Controller "%s" requires that you provide a value for the "$%s" argument (because there is no default value or because there is a non optional argument after this one).', $repr, $param->name));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a callable for the given controller.
+     *
+     * @param string $controller A Controller string
+     *
+     * @return callable A PHP callable
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function createController($controller)
+    {
+        if (false === strpos($controller, '::')) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to find controller "%s".', $controller));
+        }
+
+        list($class, $method) = explode('::', $controller, 2);
+
+        if (!class_exists($class)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" does not exist.', $class));
+        }
+
+        return array($this->instantiateController($class), $method);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an instantiated controller.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A class name
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function instantiateController($class)
+    {
+        return new $class();
+    }
+
+    private function getControllerError($callable)
+    {
+        if (is_string($callable)) {
+            if (false !== strpos($callable, '::')) {
+                $callable = explode('::', $callable);
+            }
+
+            if (class_exists($callable) && !method_exists($callable, '__invoke')) {
+                return sprintf('Class "%s" does not have a method "__invoke".', $callable);
+            }
+
+            if (!function_exists($callable)) {
+                return sprintf('Function "%s" does not exist.', $callable);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($callable)) {
+            return sprintf('Invalid type for controller given, expected string or array, got "%s".', gettype($callable));
+        }
+
+        if (2 !== count($callable)) {
+            return sprintf('Invalid format for controller, expected array(controller, method) or controller::method.');
+        }
+
+        list($controller, $method) = $callable;
+
+        if (is_string($controller) && !class_exists($controller)) {
+            return sprintf('Class "%s" does not exist.', $controller);
+        }
+
+        $className = is_object($controller) ? get_class($controller) : $controller;
+
+        if (method_exists($controller, $method)) {
+            return sprintf('Method "%s" on class "%s" should be public and non-abstract.', $method, $className);
+        }
+
+        $collection = get_class_methods($controller);
+
+        $alternatives = array();
+
+        foreach ($collection as $item) {
+            $lev = levenshtein($method, $item);
+
+            if ($lev <= strlen($method) / 3 || false !== strpos($item, $method)) {
+                $alternatives[] = $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        asort($alternatives);
+
+        $message = sprintf('Expected method "%s" on class "%s"', $method, $className);
+
+        if (count($alternatives) > 0) {
+            $message .= sprintf(', did you mean "%s"?', implode('", "', $alternatives));
+        } else {
+            $message .= sprintf('. Available methods: "%s".', implode('", "', $collection));
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolverInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolverInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd7cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/ControllerResolverInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * A ControllerResolverInterface implementation knows how to determine the
+ * controller to execute based on a Request object.
+ *
+ * It can also determine the arguments to pass to the Controller.
+ *
+ * A Controller can be any valid PHP callable.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface ControllerResolverInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the Controller instance associated with a Request.
+     *
+     * As several resolvers can exist for a single application, a resolver must
+     * return false when it is not able to determine the controller.
+     *
+     * The resolver must only throw an exception when it should be able to load
+     * controller but cannot because of some errors made by the developer.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return callable|false A PHP callable representing the Controller,
+     *                        or false if this resolver is not able to determine the controller
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException If the controller can't be found
+     */
+    public function getController(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the arguments to pass to the controller.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request    A Request instance
+     * @param callable $controller A PHP callable
+     *
+     * @return array An array of arguments to pass to the controller
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException When value for argument given is not provided
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Please use the {@see ArgumentResolverInterface} instead.
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableArgumentResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableArgumentResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fb0fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableArgumentResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TraceableArgumentResolver implements ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    private $resolver;
+    private $stopwatch;
+
+    public function __construct(ArgumentResolverInterface $resolver, Stopwatch $stopwatch)
+    {
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        $e = $this->stopwatch->start('controller.get_arguments');
+
+        $ret = $this->resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+
+        $e->stop();
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableControllerResolver.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableControllerResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce291b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Controller/TraceableControllerResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * TraceableControllerResolver.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TraceableControllerResolver implements ControllerResolverInterface, ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    private $resolver;
+    private $stopwatch;
+    private $argumentResolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param ControllerResolverInterface $resolver         A ControllerResolverInterface instance
+     * @param Stopwatch                   $stopwatch        A Stopwatch instance
+     * @param ArgumentResolverInterface   $argumentResolver Only required for BC
+     */
+    public function __construct(ControllerResolverInterface $resolver, Stopwatch $stopwatch, ArgumentResolverInterface $argumentResolver = null)
+    {
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+        $this->argumentResolver = $argumentResolver;
+
+        // BC
+        if (null === $this->argumentResolver) {
+            $this->argumentResolver = $resolver;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->argumentResolver instanceof TraceableArgumentResolver) {
+            $this->argumentResolver = new TraceableArgumentResolver($this->argumentResolver, $this->stopwatch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getController(Request $request)
+    {
+        $e = $this->stopwatch->start('controller.get_callable');
+
+        $ret = $this->resolver->getController($request);
+
+        $e->stop();
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s method is deprecated as of 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Please use the %s instead.', __METHOD__, TraceableArgumentResolver::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $ret = $this->argumentResolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadata.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadata.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32316a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadata.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for storing metadata of an argument.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArgumentMetadata
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $type;
+    private $isVariadic;
+    private $hasDefaultValue;
+    private $defaultValue;
+    private $isNullable;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $type
+     * @param bool   $isVariadic
+     * @param bool   $hasDefaultValue
+     * @param mixed  $defaultValue
+     * @param bool   $isNullable
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $type, $isVariadic, $hasDefaultValue, $defaultValue, $isNullable = false)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->isVariadic = $isVariadic;
+        $this->hasDefaultValue = $hasDefaultValue;
+        $this->defaultValue = $defaultValue;
+        $this->isNullable = $isNullable || null === $type || ($hasDefaultValue && null === $defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name as given in PHP, $foo would yield "foo".
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of the argument.
+     *
+     * The type is the PHP class in 5.5+ and additionally the basic type in PHP 7.0+.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the argument is defined as "...$variadic".
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isVariadic()
+    {
+        return $this->isVariadic;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the argument has a default value.
+     *
+     * Implies whether an argument is optional.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasDefaultValue()
+    {
+        return $this->hasDefaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the argument accepts null values.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isNullable()
+    {
+        return $this->isNullable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default value of the argument.
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException if no default value is present; {@see self::hasDefaultValue()}
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function getDefaultValue()
+    {
+        if (!$this->hasDefaultValue) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Argument $%s does not have a default value. Use %s::hasDefaultValue() to avoid this exception.', $this->name, __CLASS__));
+        }
+
+        return $this->defaultValue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactory.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1e7af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Builds {@see ArgumentMetadata} objects based on the given Controller.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class ArgumentMetadataFactory implements ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * If the ...$arg functionality is available.
+     *
+     * Requires at least PHP 5.6.0 or HHVM 3.9.1
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $supportsVariadic;
+
+    /**
+     * If the reflection supports the getType() method to resolve types.
+     *
+     * Requires at least PHP 7.0.0 or HHVM 3.11.0
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $supportsParameterType;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->supportsVariadic = method_exists('ReflectionParameter', 'isVariadic');
+        $this->supportsParameterType = method_exists('ReflectionParameter', 'getType');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function createArgumentMetadata($controller)
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+
+        if (is_array($controller)) {
+            $reflection = new \ReflectionMethod($controller[0], $controller[1]);
+        } elseif (is_object($controller) && !$controller instanceof \Closure) {
+            $reflection = (new \ReflectionObject($controller))->getMethod('__invoke');
+        } else {
+            $reflection = new \ReflectionFunction($controller);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($reflection->getParameters() as $param) {
+            $arguments[] = new ArgumentMetadata($param->getName(), $this->getType($param), $this->isVariadic($param), $this->hasDefaultValue($param), $this->getDefaultValue($param), $param->allowsNull());
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether an argument is variadic.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter $parameter
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isVariadic(\ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        return $this->supportsVariadic && $parameter->isVariadic();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether an argument has a default value.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter $parameter
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasDefaultValue(\ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        return $parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a default value if available.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter $parameter
+     *
+     * @return mixed|null
+     */
+    private function getDefaultValue(\ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        return $this->hasDefaultValue($parameter) ? $parameter->getDefaultValue() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an associated type to the given parameter if available.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionParameter $parameter
+     *
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    private function getType(\ReflectionParameter $parameter)
+    {
+        if ($this->supportsParameterType) {
+            if (!$type = $parameter->getType()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            $typeName = $type instanceof \ReflectionNamedType ? $type->getName() : $type->__toString();
+            if ('array' === $typeName && !$type->isBuiltin()) {
+                // Special case for HHVM with variadics
+                return;
+            }
+
+            return $typeName;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^(?:[^ ]++ ){4}([a-zA-Z_\x7F-\xFF][^ ]++)/', $parameter, $info)) {
+            return $info[1];
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ea179d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * Builds method argument data.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ArgumentMetadataFactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $controller The controller to resolve the arguments for
+     *
+     * @return ArgumentMetadata[]
+     */
+    public function createArgumentMetadata($controller);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/AjaxDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/AjaxDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8405d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/AjaxDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * AjaxDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Bart van den Burg <bart@burgov.nl>
+ */
+class AjaxDataCollector extends DataCollector
+{
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        // all collecting is done client side
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'ajax';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c4c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\LinkStub;
+
+/**
+ * ConfigDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ConfigDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var KernelInterface
+     */
+    private $kernel;
+    private $name;
+    private $version;
+    private $hasVarDumper;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $name    The name of the application using the web profiler
+     * @param string $version The version of the application using the web profiler
+     */
+    public function __construct($name = null, $version = null)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->version = $version;
+        $this->hasVarDumper = class_exists(LinkStub::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Kernel associated with this Request.
+     *
+     * @param KernelInterface $kernel A KernelInterface instance
+     */
+    public function setKernel(KernelInterface $kernel = null)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        $this->data = array(
+            'app_name' => $this->name,
+            'app_version' => $this->version,
+            'token' => $response->headers->get('X-Debug-Token'),
+            'symfony_version' => Kernel::VERSION,
+            'symfony_state' => 'unknown',
+            'name' => isset($this->kernel) ? $this->kernel->getName() : 'n/a',
+            'env' => isset($this->kernel) ? $this->kernel->getEnvironment() : 'n/a',
+            'debug' => isset($this->kernel) ? $this->kernel->isDebug() : 'n/a',
+            'php_version' => PHP_VERSION,
+            'php_architecture' => PHP_INT_SIZE * 8,
+            'php_intl_locale' => class_exists('Locale', false) && \Locale::getDefault() ? \Locale::getDefault() : 'n/a',
+            'php_timezone' => date_default_timezone_get(),
+            'xdebug_enabled' => extension_loaded('xdebug'),
+            'apcu_enabled' => extension_loaded('apcu') && ini_get('apc.enabled'),
+            'zend_opcache_enabled' => extension_loaded('Zend OPcache') && ini_get('opcache.enable'),
+            'bundles' => array(),
+            'sapi_name' => PHP_SAPI,
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->kernel)) {
+            foreach ($this->kernel->getBundles() as $name => $bundle) {
+                $this->data['bundles'][$name] = $this->hasVarDumper ? new LinkStub($bundle->getPath()) : $bundle->getPath();
+            }
+
+            $this->data['symfony_state'] = $this->determineSymfonyState();
+            $this->data['symfony_minor_version'] = sprintf('%s.%s', Kernel::MAJOR_VERSION, Kernel::MINOR_VERSION);
+            $eom = \DateTime::createFromFormat('m/Y', Kernel::END_OF_MAINTENANCE);
+            $eol = \DateTime::createFromFormat('m/Y', Kernel::END_OF_LIFE);
+            $this->data['symfony_eom'] = $eom->format('F Y');
+            $this->data['symfony_eol'] = $eol->format('F Y');
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('~^(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)(.+)?$~', $this->data['php_version'], $matches) && isset($matches[2])) {
+            $this->data['php_version'] = $matches[1];
+            $this->data['php_version_extra'] = $matches[2];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function getApplicationName()
+    {
+        return $this->data['app_name'];
+    }
+
+    public function getApplicationVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->data['app_version'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token.
+     *
+     * @return string The token
+     */
+    public function getToken()
+    {
+        return $this->data['token'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Symfony version.
+     *
+     * @return string The Symfony version
+     */
+    public function getSymfonyVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->data['symfony_version'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the state of the current Symfony release.
+     *
+     * @return string One of: unknown, dev, stable, eom, eol
+     */
+    public function getSymfonyState()
+    {
+        return $this->data['symfony_state'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the minor Symfony version used (without patch numbers of extra
+     * suffix like "RC", "beta", etc.).
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSymfonyMinorVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->data['symfony_minor_version'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the human redable date when this Symfony version ends its
+     * maintenance period.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSymfonyEom()
+    {
+        return $this->data['symfony_eom'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the human redable date when this Symfony version reaches its
+     * "end of life" and won't receive bugs or security fixes.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSymfonyEol()
+    {
+        return $this->data['symfony_eol'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the PHP version.
+     *
+     * @return string The PHP version
+     */
+    public function getPhpVersion()
+    {
+        return $this->data['php_version'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the PHP version extra part.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The extra part
+     */
+    public function getPhpVersionExtra()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['php_version_extra']) ? $this->data['php_version_extra'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int The PHP architecture as number of bits (e.g. 32 or 64)
+     */
+    public function getPhpArchitecture()
+    {
+        return $this->data['php_architecture'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPhpIntlLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->data['php_intl_locale'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPhpTimezone()
+    {
+        return $this->data['php_timezone'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the application name.
+     *
+     * @return string The application name
+     */
+    public function getAppName()
+    {
+        return $this->data['name'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the environment.
+     *
+     * @return string The environment
+     */
+    public function getEnv()
+    {
+        return $this->data['env'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the debug is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if debug is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return $this->data['debug'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the XDebug is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if XDebug is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasXDebug()
+    {
+        return $this->data['xdebug_enabled'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if APCu is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if APCu is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasApcu()
+    {
+        return $this->data['apcu_enabled'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if Zend OPcache is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if Zend OPcache is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasZendOpcache()
+    {
+        return $this->data['zend_opcache_enabled'];
+    }
+
+    public function getBundles()
+    {
+        return $this->data['bundles'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the PHP SAPI name.
+     *
+     * @return string The environment
+     */
+    public function getSapiName()
+    {
+        return $this->data['sapi_name'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'config';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to retrieve information about the current Symfony version.
+     *
+     * @return string One of: dev, stable, eom, eol
+     */
+    private function determineSymfonyState()
+    {
+        $now = new \DateTime();
+        $eom = \DateTime::createFromFormat('m/Y', Kernel::END_OF_MAINTENANCE)->modify('last day of this month');
+        $eol = \DateTime::createFromFormat('m/Y', Kernel::END_OF_LIFE)->modify('last day of this month');
+
+        if ($now > $eol) {
+            $versionState = 'eol';
+        } elseif ($now > $eom) {
+            $versionState = 'eom';
+        } elseif ('' !== Kernel::EXTRA_VERSION) {
+            $versionState = 'dev';
+        } else {
+            $versionState = 'stable';
+        }
+
+        return $versionState;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..845c2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\Util\ValueExporter;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\CutStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\ClonerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+
+/**
+ * DataCollector.
+ *
+ * Children of this class must store the collected data in the data property.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class DataCollector implements DataCollectorInterface, \Serializable
+{
+    protected $data = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var ValueExporter
+     */
+    private $valueExporter;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ClonerInterface
+     */
+    private $cloner;
+
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($data)
+    {
+        $this->data = unserialize($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the variable into a serializable Data instance.
+     *
+     * This array can be displayed in the template using
+     * the VarDumper component.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var
+     *
+     * @return Data
+     */
+    protected function cloneVar($var)
+    {
+        if ($var instanceof Data) {
+            return $var;
+        }
+        if (null === $this->cloner) {
+            if (class_exists(CutStub::class)) {
+                $this->cloner = new VarCloner();
+                $this->cloner->setMaxItems(-1);
+                $this->cloner->addCasters($this->getCasters());
+            } else {
+                @trigger_error(sprintf('Using the %s() method without the VarDumper component is deprecated since version 3.2 and won\'t be supported in 4.0. Install symfony/var-dumper version 3.2 or above.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                $this->cloner = false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (false === $this->cloner) {
+            if (null === $this->valueExporter) {
+                $this->valueExporter = new ValueExporter();
+            }
+
+            return $this->valueExporter->exportValue($var);
+        }
+
+        return $this->cloner->cloneVar($var);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a PHP variable to a string.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var A PHP variable
+     *
+     * @return string The string representation of the variable
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use cloneVar() instead.
+     */
+    protected function varToString($var)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use cloneVar() instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        if (null === $this->valueExporter) {
+            $this->valueExporter = new ValueExporter();
+        }
+
+        return $this->valueExporter->exportValue($var);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return callable[] The casters to add to the cloner
+     */
+    protected function getCasters()
+    {
+        return array(
+            '*' => function ($v, array $a, Stub $s, $isNested) {
+                if (!$v instanceof Stub) {
+                    foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
+                        if (is_object($v) && !$v instanceof \DateTimeInterface && !$v instanceof Stub) {
+                            $a[$k] = new CutStub($v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return $a;
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollectorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollectorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2820ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DataCollectorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * DataCollectorInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface DataCollectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Collects data for the given Request and Response.
+     *
+     * @param Request    $request   A Request instance
+     * @param Response   $response  A Response instance
+     * @param \Exception $exception An Exception instance
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the collector.
+     *
+     * @return string The collector name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DumpDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DumpDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b50386c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/DumpDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\DataDumperInterface;
+use Twig\Template;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DumpDataCollector extends DataCollector implements DataDumperInterface
+{
+    private $stopwatch;
+    private $fileLinkFormat;
+    private $dataCount = 0;
+    private $isCollected = true;
+    private $clonesCount = 0;
+    private $clonesIndex = 0;
+    private $rootRefs;
+    private $charset;
+    private $requestStack;
+    private $dumper;
+    private $dumperIsInjected;
+
+    public function __construct(Stopwatch $stopwatch = null, $fileLinkFormat = null, $charset = null, RequestStack $requestStack = null, DataDumperInterface $dumper = null)
+    {
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat ?: ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
+        $this->charset = $charset ?: ini_get('php.output_encoding') ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8';
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+        $this->dumper = $dumper;
+        $this->dumperIsInjected = null !== $dumper;
+
+        // All clones share these properties by reference:
+        $this->rootRefs = array(
+            &$this->data,
+            &$this->dataCount,
+            &$this->isCollected,
+            &$this->clonesCount,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->clonesIndex = ++$this->clonesCount;
+    }
+
+    public function dump(Data $data)
+    {
+        if ($this->stopwatch) {
+            $this->stopwatch->start('dump');
+        }
+        if ($this->isCollected) {
+            $this->isCollected = false;
+        }
+
+        $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_PROVIDE_OBJECT | DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 7);
+
+        $file = $trace[0]['file'];
+        $line = $trace[0]['line'];
+        $name = false;
+        $fileExcerpt = false;
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i < 7; ++$i) {
+            if (isset($trace[$i]['class'], $trace[$i]['function'])
+                && 'dump' === $trace[$i]['function']
+                && 'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper' === $trace[$i]['class']
+            ) {
+                $file = $trace[$i]['file'];
+                $line = $trace[$i]['line'];
+
+                while (++$i < 7) {
+                    if (isset($trace[$i]['function'], $trace[$i]['file']) && empty($trace[$i]['class']) && 0 !== strpos($trace[$i]['function'], 'call_user_func')) {
+                        $file = $trace[$i]['file'];
+                        $line = $trace[$i]['line'];
+
+                        break;
+                    } elseif (isset($trace[$i]['object']) && $trace[$i]['object'] instanceof Template) {
+                        $template = $trace[$i]['object'];
+                        $name = $template->getTemplateName();
+                        $src = method_exists($template, 'getSourceContext') ? $template->getSourceContext()->getCode() : (method_exists($template, 'getSource') ? $template->getSource() : false);
+                        $info = $template->getDebugInfo();
+                        if (isset($info[$trace[$i - 1]['line']])) {
+                            $line = $info[$trace[$i - 1]['line']];
+                            $file = method_exists($template, 'getSourceContext') ? $template->getSourceContext()->getPath() : null;
+
+                            if ($src) {
+                                $src = explode("\n", $src);
+                                $fileExcerpt = array();
+
+                                for ($i = max($line - 3, 1), $max = min($line + 3, count($src)); $i <= $max; ++$i) {
+                                    $fileExcerpt[] = '<li'.($i === $line ? ' class="selected"' : '').'><code>'.$this->htmlEncode($src[$i - 1]).'</code></li>';
+                                }
+
+                                $fileExcerpt = '<ol start="'.max($line - 3, 1).'">'.implode("\n", $fileExcerpt).'</ol>';
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (false === $name) {
+            $name = str_replace('\\', '/', $file);
+            $name = substr($name, strrpos($name, '/') + 1);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->dumper) {
+            $this->doDump($data, $name, $file, $line);
+        }
+
+        $this->data[] = compact('data', 'name', 'file', 'line', 'fileExcerpt');
+        ++$this->dataCount;
+
+        if ($this->stopwatch) {
+            $this->stopwatch->stop('dump');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        // Sub-requests and programmatic calls stay in the collected profile.
+        if ($this->dumper || ($this->requestStack && $this->requestStack->getMasterRequest() !== $request) || $request->isXmlHttpRequest() || $request->headers->has('Origin')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // In all other conditions that remove the web debug toolbar, dumps are written on the output.
+        if (!$this->requestStack
+            || !$response->headers->has('X-Debug-Token')
+            || $response->isRedirection()
+            || ($response->headers->has('Content-Type') && false === strpos($response->headers->get('Content-Type'), 'html'))
+            || 'html' !== $request->getRequestFormat()
+            || false === strripos($response->getContent(), '</body>')
+        ) {
+            if ($response->headers->has('Content-Type') && false !== strpos($response->headers->get('Content-Type'), 'html')) {
+                $this->dumper = new HtmlDumper('php://output', $this->charset);
+                $this->dumper->setDisplayOptions(array('fileLinkFormat' => $this->fileLinkFormat));
+            } else {
+                $this->dumper = new CliDumper('php://output', $this->charset);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->data as $dump) {
+                $this->doDump($dump['data'], $dump['name'], $dump['file'], $dump['line']);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        if ($this->clonesCount !== $this->clonesIndex) {
+            return 'a:0:{}';
+        }
+
+        $this->data[] = $this->fileLinkFormat;
+        $this->data[] = $this->charset;
+        $ser = serialize($this->data);
+        $this->data = array();
+        $this->dataCount = 0;
+        $this->isCollected = true;
+        if (!$this->dumperIsInjected) {
+            $this->dumper = null;
+        }
+
+        return $ser;
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($data)
+    {
+        parent::unserialize($data);
+        $charset = array_pop($this->data);
+        $fileLinkFormat = array_pop($this->data);
+        $this->dataCount = count($this->data);
+        self::__construct($this->stopwatch, $fileLinkFormat, $charset);
+    }
+
+    public function getDumpsCount()
+    {
+        return $this->dataCount;
+    }
+
+    public function getDumps($format, $maxDepthLimit = -1, $maxItemsPerDepth = -1)
+    {
+        $data = fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+
+        if ('html' === $format) {
+            $dumper = new HtmlDumper($data, $this->charset);
+            $dumper->setDisplayOptions(array('fileLinkFormat' => $this->fileLinkFormat));
+        } else {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid dump format: %s', $format));
+        }
+        $dumps = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->data as $dump) {
+            $dumper->dump($dump['data']->withMaxDepth($maxDepthLimit)->withMaxItemsPerDepth($maxItemsPerDepth));
+            $dump['data'] = stream_get_contents($data, -1, 0);
+            ftruncate($data, 0);
+            rewind($data);
+            $dumps[] = $dump;
+        }
+
+        return $dumps;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'dump';
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        if (0 === $this->clonesCount-- && !$this->isCollected && $this->data) {
+            $this->clonesCount = 0;
+            $this->isCollected = true;
+
+            $h = headers_list();
+            $i = count($h);
+            array_unshift($h, 'Content-Type: '.ini_get('default_mimetype'));
+            while (0 !== stripos($h[$i], 'Content-Type:')) {
+                --$i;
+            }
+
+            if ('cli' !== PHP_SAPI && stripos($h[$i], 'html')) {
+                $this->dumper = new HtmlDumper('php://output', $this->charset);
+                $this->dumper->setDisplayOptions(array('fileLinkFormat' => $this->fileLinkFormat));
+            } else {
+                $this->dumper = new CliDumper('php://output', $this->charset);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->data as $i => $dump) {
+                $this->data[$i] = null;
+                $this->doDump($dump['data'], $dump['name'], $dump['file'], $dump['line']);
+            }
+
+            $this->data = array();
+            $this->dataCount = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function doDump($data, $name, $file, $line)
+    {
+        if ($this->dumper instanceof CliDumper) {
+            $contextDumper = function ($name, $file, $line, $fmt) {
+                if ($this instanceof HtmlDumper) {
+                    if ($file) {
+                        $s = $this->style('meta', '%s');
+                        $f = strip_tags($this->style('', $file));
+                        $name = strip_tags($this->style('', $name));
+                        if ($fmt && $link = is_string($fmt) ? strtr($fmt, array('%f' => $file, '%l' => $line)) : $fmt->format($file, $line)) {
+                            $name = sprintf('<a href="%s" title="%s">'.$s.'</a>', strip_tags($this->style('', $link)), $f, $name);
+                        } else {
+                            $name = sprintf('<abbr title="%s">'.$s.'</abbr>', $f, $name);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $name = $this->style('meta', $name);
+                    }
+                    $this->line = $name.' on line '.$this->style('meta', $line).':';
+                } else {
+                    $this->line = $this->style('meta', $name).' on line '.$this->style('meta', $line).':';
+                }
+                $this->dumpLine(0);
+            };
+            $contextDumper = $contextDumper->bindTo($this->dumper, $this->dumper);
+            $contextDumper($name, $file, $line, $this->fileLinkFormat);
+        } else {
+            $cloner = new VarCloner();
+            $this->dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($name.' on line '.$line.':'));
+        }
+        $this->dumper->dump($data);
+    }
+
+    private function htmlEncode($s)
+    {
+        $html = '';
+
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper(function ($line) use (&$html) { $html .= $line; }, $this->charset);
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('', '');
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($s));
+
+        return substr(strip_tags($html), 1, -1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/EventDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/EventDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d75f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/EventDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * EventDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class EventDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    protected $dispatcher;
+
+    public function __construct(EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        $this->data = array(
+            'called_listeners' => array(),
+            'not_called_listeners' => array(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        if ($this->dispatcher instanceof TraceableEventDispatcherInterface) {
+            $this->setCalledListeners($this->dispatcher->getCalledListeners());
+            $this->setNotCalledListeners($this->dispatcher->getNotCalledListeners());
+        }
+        $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the called listeners.
+     *
+     * @param array $listeners An array of called listeners
+     *
+     * @see TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+     */
+    public function setCalledListeners(array $listeners)
+    {
+        $this->data['called_listeners'] = $listeners;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the called listeners.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of called listeners
+     *
+     * @see TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+     */
+    public function getCalledListeners()
+    {
+        return $this->data['called_listeners'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the not called listeners.
+     *
+     * @param array $listeners An array of not called listeners
+     *
+     * @see TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+     */
+    public function setNotCalledListeners(array $listeners)
+    {
+        $this->data['not_called_listeners'] = $listeners;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the not called listeners.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of not called listeners
+     *
+     * @see TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+     */
+    public function getNotCalledListeners()
+    {
+        return $this->data['not_called_listeners'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'events';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fe8264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ExceptionDataCollector extends DataCollector
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            $this->data = array(
+                'exception' => FlattenException::create($exception),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the exception is not null.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the exception is not null, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasException()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['exception']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exception.
+     *
+     * @return \Exception The exception
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->data['exception'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exception message.
+     *
+     * @return string The exception message
+     */
+    public function getMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->data['exception']->getMessage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exception code.
+     *
+     * @return int The exception code
+     */
+    public function getCode()
+    {
+        return $this->data['exception']->getCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status code.
+     *
+     * @return int The status code
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->data['exception']->getStatusCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the exception trace.
+     *
+     * @return array The exception trace
+     */
+    public function getTrace()
+    {
+        return $this->data['exception']->getTrace();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'exception';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LateDataCollectorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LateDataCollectorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..012332d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LateDataCollectorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+/**
+ * LateDataCollectorInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Collects data as late as possible.
+     */
+    public function lateCollect();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92fd0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\DebugLoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * LogDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class LoggerDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    private $logger;
+    private $containerPathPrefix;
+
+    public function __construct($logger = null, $containerPathPrefix = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $logger && $logger instanceof DebugLoggerInterface) {
+            $this->logger = $logger;
+        }
+
+        $this->containerPathPrefix = $containerPathPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        // everything is done as late as possible
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->logger) {
+            $containerDeprecationLogs = $this->getContainerDeprecationLogs();
+            $this->data = $this->computeErrorsCount($containerDeprecationLogs);
+            $this->data['compiler_logs'] = $this->getContainerCompilerLogs();
+            $this->data['logs'] = $this->sanitizeLogs(array_merge($this->logger->getLogs(), $containerDeprecationLogs));
+            $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the logs.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of logs
+     */
+    public function getLogs()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['logs']) ? $this->data['logs'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function getPriorities()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['priorities']) ? $this->data['priorities'] : array();
+    }
+
+    public function countErrors()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['error_count']) ? $this->data['error_count'] : 0;
+    }
+
+    public function countDeprecations()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['deprecation_count']) ? $this->data['deprecation_count'] : 0;
+    }
+
+    public function countWarnings()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['warning_count']) ? $this->data['warning_count'] : 0;
+    }
+
+    public function countScreams()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['scream_count']) ? $this->data['scream_count'] : 0;
+    }
+
+    public function getCompilerLogs()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['compiler_logs']) ? $this->data['compiler_logs'] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'logger';
+    }
+
+    private function getContainerDeprecationLogs()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->containerPathPrefix || !file_exists($file = $this->containerPathPrefix.'Deprecations.log')) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $bootTime = filemtime($file);
+        $logs = array();
+        foreach (unserialize(file_get_contents($file)) as $log) {
+            $log['context'] = array('exception' => new SilencedErrorContext($log['type'], $log['file'], $log['line'], $log['trace'], $log['count']));
+            $log['timestamp'] = $bootTime;
+            $log['priority'] = 100;
+            $log['priorityName'] = 'DEBUG';
+            $log['channel'] = '-';
+            $log['scream'] = false;
+            unset($log['type'], $log['file'], $log['line'], $log['trace'], $log['trace'], $log['count']);
+            $logs[] = $log;
+        }
+
+        return $logs;
+    }
+
+    private function getContainerCompilerLogs()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->containerPathPrefix || !file_exists($file = $this->containerPathPrefix.'Compiler.log')) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $logs = array();
+        foreach (file($file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) as $log) {
+            $log = explode(': ', $log, 2);
+            if (!isset($log[1]) || !preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*+(?:\\\\[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*+)++$/', $log[0])) {
+                $log = array('Unknown Compiler Pass', implode(': ', $log));
+            }
+
+            $logs[$log[0]][] = array('message' => $log[1]);
+        }
+
+        return $logs;
+    }
+
+    private function sanitizeLogs($logs)
+    {
+        $sanitizedLogs = array();
+
+        foreach ($logs as $log) {
+            if (!$this->isSilencedOrDeprecationErrorLog($log)) {
+                $sanitizedLogs[] = $log;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $message = $log['message'];
+            $exception = $log['context']['exception'];
+
+            if ($exception instanceof SilencedErrorContext) {
+                if (isset($silencedLogs[$h = spl_object_hash($exception)])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $silencedLogs[$h] = true;
+
+                if (!isset($sanitizedLogs[$message])) {
+                    $sanitizedLogs[$message] = $log + array(
+                        'errorCount' => 0,
+                        'scream' => true,
+                    );
+                }
+                $sanitizedLogs[$message]['errorCount'] += $exception->count;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $errorId = md5("{$exception->getSeverity()}/{$exception->getLine()}/{$exception->getFile()}\0{$message}", true);
+
+            if (isset($sanitizedLogs[$errorId])) {
+                ++$sanitizedLogs[$errorId]['errorCount'];
+            } else {
+                $log += array(
+                    'errorCount' => 1,
+                    'scream' => false,
+                );
+
+                $sanitizedLogs[$errorId] = $log;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values($sanitizedLogs);
+    }
+
+    private function isSilencedOrDeprecationErrorLog(array $log)
+    {
+        if (!isset($log['context']['exception'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $exception = $log['context']['exception'];
+
+        if ($exception instanceof SilencedErrorContext) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($exception instanceof \ErrorException && in_array($exception->getSeverity(), array(E_DEPRECATED, E_USER_DEPRECATED), true)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function computeErrorsCount(array $containerDeprecationLogs)
+    {
+        $silencedLogs = array();
+        $count = array(
+            'error_count' => $this->logger->countErrors(),
+            'deprecation_count' => 0,
+            'warning_count' => 0,
+            'scream_count' => 0,
+            'priorities' => array(),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->logger->getLogs() as $log) {
+            if (isset($count['priorities'][$log['priority']])) {
+                ++$count['priorities'][$log['priority']]['count'];
+            } else {
+                $count['priorities'][$log['priority']] = array(
+                    'count' => 1,
+                    'name' => $log['priorityName'],
+                );
+            }
+            if ('WARNING' === $log['priorityName']) {
+                ++$count['warning_count'];
+            }
+
+            if ($this->isSilencedOrDeprecationErrorLog($log)) {
+                $exception = $log['context']['exception'];
+                if ($exception instanceof SilencedErrorContext) {
+                    if (isset($silencedLogs[$h = spl_object_hash($exception)])) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    $silencedLogs[$h] = true;
+                    $count['scream_count'] += $exception->count;
+                } else {
+                    ++$count['deprecation_count'];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($containerDeprecationLogs as $deprecationLog) {
+            $count['deprecation_count'] += $deprecationLog['context']['exception']->count;
+        }
+
+        ksort($count['priorities']);
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9385010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * MemoryDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class MemoryDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->data = array(
+            'memory' => 0,
+            'memory_limit' => $this->convertToBytes(ini_get('memory_limit')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        $this->updateMemoryUsage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        $this->updateMemoryUsage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the memory.
+     *
+     * @return int The memory
+     */
+    public function getMemory()
+    {
+        return $this->data['memory'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the PHP memory limit.
+     *
+     * @return int The memory limit
+     */
+    public function getMemoryLimit()
+    {
+        return $this->data['memory_limit'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the memory usage data.
+     */
+    public function updateMemoryUsage()
+    {
+        $this->data['memory'] = memory_get_peak_usage(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'memory';
+    }
+
+    private function convertToBytes($memoryLimit)
+    {
+        if ('-1' === $memoryLimit) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        $memoryLimit = strtolower($memoryLimit);
+        $max = strtolower(ltrim($memoryLimit, '+'));
+        if (0 === strpos($max, '0x')) {
+            $max = intval($max, 16);
+        } elseif (0 === strpos($max, '0')) {
+            $max = intval($max, 8);
+        } else {
+            $max = (int) $max;
+        }
+
+        switch (substr($memoryLimit, -1)) {
+            case 't': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'g': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'm': $max *= 1024;
+            case 'k': $max *= 1024;
+        }
+
+        return $max;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7049844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * RequestDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RequestDataCollector extends DataCollector implements EventSubscriberInterface, LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    /** @var \SplObjectStorage */
+    protected $controllers;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->controllers = new \SplObjectStorage();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        // attributes are serialized and as they can be anything, they need to be converted to strings.
+        $attributes = array();
+        $route = '';
+        foreach ($request->attributes->all() as $key => $value) {
+            if ('_route' === $key) {
+                $route = is_object($value) ? $value->getPath() : $value;
+                $attributes[$key] = $route;
+            } else {
+                $attributes[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $content = null;
+        try {
+            $content = $request->getContent();
+        } catch (\LogicException $e) {
+            // the user already got the request content as a resource
+            $content = false;
+        }
+
+        $sessionMetadata = array();
+        $sessionAttributes = array();
+        $session = null;
+        $flashes = array();
+        if ($request->hasSession()) {
+            $session = $request->getSession();
+            if ($session->isStarted()) {
+                $sessionMetadata['Created'] = date(DATE_RFC822, $session->getMetadataBag()->getCreated());
+                $sessionMetadata['Last used'] = date(DATE_RFC822, $session->getMetadataBag()->getLastUsed());
+                $sessionMetadata['Lifetime'] = $session->getMetadataBag()->getLifetime();
+                $sessionAttributes = $session->all();
+                $flashes = $session->getFlashBag()->peekAll();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $statusCode = $response->getStatusCode();
+
+        $responseCookies = array();
+        foreach ($response->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+            $responseCookies[$cookie->getName()] = $cookie;
+        }
+
+        $this->data = array(
+            'method' => $request->getMethod(),
+            'format' => $request->getRequestFormat(),
+            'content' => $content,
+            'content_type' => $response->headers->get('Content-Type', 'text/html'),
+            'status_text' => isset(Response::$statusTexts[$statusCode]) ? Response::$statusTexts[$statusCode] : '',
+            'status_code' => $statusCode,
+            'request_query' => $request->query->all(),
+            'request_request' => $request->request->all(),
+            'request_headers' => $request->headers->all(),
+            'request_server' => $request->server->all(),
+            'request_cookies' => $request->cookies->all(),
+            'request_attributes' => $attributes,
+            'route' => $route,
+            'response_headers' => $response->headers->all(),
+            'response_cookies' => $responseCookies,
+            'session_metadata' => $sessionMetadata,
+            'session_attributes' => $sessionAttributes,
+            'flashes' => $flashes,
+            'path_info' => $request->getPathInfo(),
+            'controller' => 'n/a',
+            'locale' => $request->getLocale(),
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->data['request_headers']['php-auth-pw'])) {
+            $this->data['request_headers']['php-auth-pw'] = '******';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->data['request_server']['PHP_AUTH_PW'])) {
+            $this->data['request_server']['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = '******';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->data['request_request']['_password'])) {
+            $this->data['request_request']['_password'] = '******';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->data as $key => $value) {
+            if (!is_array($value)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ('request_headers' === $key || 'response_headers' === $key) {
+                $this->data[$key] = array_map(function ($v) { return isset($v[0]) && !isset($v[1]) ? $v[0] : $v; }, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->controllers[$request])) {
+            $this->data['controller'] = $this->parseController($this->controllers[$request]);
+            unset($this->controllers[$request]);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $session && $session->isStarted()) {
+            if ($request->attributes->has('_redirected')) {
+                $this->data['redirect'] = $session->remove('sf_redirect');
+            }
+
+            if ($response->isRedirect()) {
+                $session->set('sf_redirect', array(
+                    'token' => $response->headers->get('x-debug-token'),
+                    'route' => $request->attributes->get('_route', 'n/a'),
+                    'method' => $request->getMethod(),
+                    'controller' => $this->parseController($request->attributes->get('_controller')),
+                    'status_code' => $statusCode,
+                    'status_text' => Response::$statusTexts[(int) $statusCode],
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->data['identifier'] = $this->data['route'] ?: (is_array($this->data['controller']) ? $this->data['controller']['class'].'::'.$this->data['controller']['method'].'()' : $this->data['controller']);
+    }
+
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->data);
+    }
+
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->data['method'];
+    }
+
+    public function getPathInfo()
+    {
+        return $this->data['path_info'];
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestRequest()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_request']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestQuery()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_query']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestHeaders()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_headers']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestServer($raw = false)
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_server']->getValue($raw));
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestCookies($raw = false)
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_cookies']->getValue($raw));
+    }
+
+    public function getRequestAttributes()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['request_attributes']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getResponseHeaders()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['response_headers']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getResponseCookies()
+    {
+        return new ParameterBag($this->data['response_cookies']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getSessionMetadata()
+    {
+        return $this->data['session_metadata']->getValue();
+    }
+
+    public function getSessionAttributes()
+    {
+        return $this->data['session_attributes']->getValue();
+    }
+
+    public function getFlashes()
+    {
+        return $this->data['flashes']->getValue();
+    }
+
+    public function getContent()
+    {
+        return $this->data['content'];
+    }
+
+    public function getContentType()
+    {
+        return $this->data['content_type'];
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusText()
+    {
+        return $this->data['status_text'];
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->data['status_code'];
+    }
+
+    public function getFormat()
+    {
+        return $this->data['format'];
+    }
+
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->data['locale'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the route name.
+     *
+     * The _route request attributes is automatically set by the Router Matcher.
+     *
+     * @return string The route
+     */
+    public function getRoute()
+    {
+        return $this->data['route'];
+    }
+
+    public function getIdentifier()
+    {
+        return $this->data['identifier'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the route parameters.
+     *
+     * The _route_params request attributes is automatically set by the RouterListener.
+     *
+     * @return array The parameters
+     */
+    public function getRouteParams()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['request_attributes']['_route_params']) ? $this->data['request_attributes']['_route_params']->getValue() : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the parsed controller.
+     *
+     * @return array|string The controller as a string or array of data
+     *                      with keys 'class', 'method', 'file' and 'line'
+     */
+    public function getController()
+    {
+        return $this->data['controller'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the previous request attributes.
+     *
+     * @return array|bool A legacy array of data from the previous redirection response
+     *                    or false otherwise
+     */
+    public function getRedirect()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['redirect']) ? $this->data['redirect'] : false;
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelController(FilterControllerEvent $event)
+    {
+        $this->controllers[$event->getRequest()] = $event->getController();
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest() || !$event->getRequest()->hasSession() || !$event->getRequest()->getSession()->isStarted()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($event->getRequest()->getSession()->has('sf_redirect')) {
+            $event->getRequest()->attributes->set('_redirected', true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::CONTROLLER => 'onKernelController',
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => 'onKernelResponse',
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'request';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a controller.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $controller The controller to parse
+     *
+     * @return array|string An array of controller data or a simple string
+     */
+    protected function parseController($controller)
+    {
+        if (is_string($controller) && false !== strpos($controller, '::')) {
+            $controller = explode('::', $controller);
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($controller)) {
+            try {
+                $r = new \ReflectionMethod($controller[0], $controller[1]);
+
+                return array(
+                    'class' => is_object($controller[0]) ? get_class($controller[0]) : $controller[0],
+                    'method' => $controller[1],
+                    'file' => $r->getFileName(),
+                    'line' => $r->getStartLine(),
+                );
+            } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+                if (is_callable($controller)) {
+                    // using __call or  __callStatic
+                    return array(
+                        'class' => is_object($controller[0]) ? get_class($controller[0]) : $controller[0],
+                        'method' => $controller[1],
+                        'file' => 'n/a',
+                        'line' => 'n/a',
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($controller instanceof \Closure) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionFunction($controller);
+
+            return array(
+                'class' => $r->getName(),
+                'method' => null,
+                'file' => $r->getFileName(),
+                'line' => $r->getStartLine(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($controller)) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionClass($controller);
+
+            return array(
+                'class' => $r->getName(),
+                'method' => null,
+                'file' => $r->getFileName(),
+                'line' => $r->getStartLine(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return is_string($controller) ? $controller : 'n/a';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RouterDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RouterDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76d9623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RouterDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent;
+
+/**
+ * RouterDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RouterDataCollector extends DataCollector
+{
+    protected $controllers;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->controllers = new \SplObjectStorage();
+
+        $this->data = array(
+            'redirect' => false,
+            'url' => null,
+            'route' => null,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        if ($response instanceof RedirectResponse) {
+            $this->data['redirect'] = true;
+            $this->data['url'] = $response->getTargetUrl();
+
+            if ($this->controllers->contains($request)) {
+                $this->data['route'] = $this->guessRoute($request, $this->controllers[$request]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        unset($this->controllers[$request]);
+    }
+
+    protected function guessRoute(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        return 'n/a';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remembers the controller associated to each request.
+     *
+     * @param FilterControllerEvent $event The filter controller event
+     */
+    public function onKernelController(FilterControllerEvent $event)
+    {
+        $this->controllers[$event->getRequest()] = $event->getController();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool Whether this request will result in a redirect
+     */
+    public function getRedirect()
+    {
+        return $this->data['redirect'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|null The target URL
+     */
+    public function getTargetUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->data['url'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string|null The target route
+     */
+    public function getTargetRoute()
+    {
+        return $this->data['route'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'router';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/TimeDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/TimeDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d39156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/TimeDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface;
+
+/**
+ * TimeDataCollector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TimeDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    protected $kernel;
+    protected $stopwatch;
+
+    public function __construct(KernelInterface $kernel = null, $stopwatch = null)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        $this->stopwatch = $stopwatch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->kernel) {
+            $startTime = $this->kernel->getStartTime();
+        } else {
+            $startTime = $request->server->get('REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT');
+        }
+
+        $this->data = array(
+            'token' => $response->headers->get('X-Debug-Token'),
+            'start_time' => $startTime * 1000,
+            'events' => array(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->stopwatch && isset($this->data['token'])) {
+            $this->setEvents($this->stopwatch->getSectionEvents($this->data['token']));
+        }
+        unset($this->data['token']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the request events.
+     *
+     * @param array $events The request events
+     */
+    public function setEvents(array $events)
+    {
+        foreach ($events as $event) {
+            $event->ensureStopped();
+        }
+
+        $this->data['events'] = $events;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request events.
+     *
+     * @return array The request events
+     */
+    public function getEvents()
+    {
+        return $this->data['events'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request elapsed time.
+     *
+     * @return float The elapsed time
+     */
+    public function getDuration()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->data['events']['__section__'])) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        $lastEvent = $this->data['events']['__section__'];
+
+        return $lastEvent->getOrigin() + $lastEvent->getDuration() - $this->getStartTime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the initialization time.
+     *
+     * This is the time spent until the beginning of the request handling.
+     *
+     * @return float The elapsed time
+     */
+    public function getInitTime()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->data['events']['__section__'])) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return $this->data['events']['__section__']->getOrigin() - $this->getStartTime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request time.
+     *
+     * @return int The time
+     */
+    public function getStartTime()
+    {
+        return $this->data['start_time'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'time';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1e4831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\Util;
+
+@trigger_error('The '.__NAMESPACE__.'\ValueExporter class is deprecated since version 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the VarDumper component instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+/**
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use the VarDumper component instead.
+ */
+class ValueExporter
+{
+    /**
+     * Converts a PHP value to a string.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value The PHP value
+     * @param int   $depth only for internal usage
+     * @param bool  $deep  only for internal usage
+     *
+     * @return string The string representation of the given value
+     */
+    public function exportValue($value, $depth = 1, $deep = false)
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof \__PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
+            return sprintf('__PHP_Incomplete_Class(%s)', $this->getClassNameFromIncomplete($value));
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
+                return sprintf('Object(%s) - %s', get_class($value), $value->format(\DateTime::ATOM));
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('Object(%s)', get_class($value));
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            if (empty($value)) {
+                return '[]';
+            }
+
+            $indent = str_repeat('  ', $depth);
+
+            $a = array();
+            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
+                if (is_array($v)) {
+                    $deep = true;
+                }
+                $a[] = sprintf('%s => %s', $k, $this->exportValue($v, $depth + 1, $deep));
+            }
+
+            if ($deep) {
+                return sprintf("[\n%s%s\n%s]", $indent, implode(sprintf(", \n%s", $indent), $a), str_repeat('  ', $depth - 1));
+            }
+
+            $s = sprintf('[%s]', implode(', ', $a));
+
+            if (80 > strlen($s)) {
+                return $s;
+            }
+
+            return sprintf("[\n%s%s\n]", $indent, implode(sprintf(",\n%s", $indent), $a));
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($value)) {
+            return sprintf('Resource(%s#%d)', get_resource_type($value), $value);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $value) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if (false === $value) {
+            return 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (true === $value) {
+            return 'true';
+        }
+
+        return (string) $value;
+    }
+
+    private function getClassNameFromIncomplete(\__PHP_Incomplete_Class $value)
+    {
+        $array = new \ArrayObject($value);
+
+        return $array['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/FileLinkFormatter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/FileLinkFormatter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c340d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/FileLinkFormatter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+
+/**
+ * Formats debug file links.
+ *
+ * @author Jérémy Romey <jeremy@free-agent.fr>
+ */
+class FileLinkFormatter implements \Serializable
+{
+    private $fileLinkFormat;
+    private $requestStack;
+    private $baseDir;
+    private $urlFormat;
+
+    public function __construct($fileLinkFormat = null, RequestStack $requestStack = null, $baseDir = null, $urlFormat = null)
+    {
+        $fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat ?: ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
+        if ($fileLinkFormat && !is_array($fileLinkFormat)) {
+            $i = strpos($f = $fileLinkFormat, '&', max(strrpos($f, '%f'), strrpos($f, '%l'))) ?: strlen($f);
+            $fileLinkFormat = array(substr($f, 0, $i)) + preg_split('/&([^>]++)>/', substr($f, $i), -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        }
+
+        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat;
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+        $this->baseDir = $baseDir;
+        $this->urlFormat = $urlFormat;
+    }
+
+    public function format($file, $line)
+    {
+        if ($fmt = $this->getFileLinkFormat()) {
+            for ($i = 1; isset($fmt[$i]); ++$i) {
+                if (0 === strpos($file, $k = $fmt[$i++])) {
+                    $file = substr_replace($file, $fmt[$i], 0, strlen($k));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return strtr($fmt[0], array('%f' => $file, '%l' => $line));
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize($this->getFileLinkFormat());
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            $this->fileLinkFormat = unserialize($serialized, array('allowed_classes' => false));
+        } else {
+            $this->fileLinkFormat = unserialize($serialized);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getFileLinkFormat()
+    {
+        if ($this->fileLinkFormat) {
+            return $this->fileLinkFormat;
+        }
+        if ($this->requestStack && $this->baseDir && $this->urlFormat) {
+            $request = $this->requestStack->getMasterRequest();
+            if ($request instanceof Request) {
+                return array(
+                    $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost().$request->getBaseUrl().$this->urlFormat,
+                    $this->baseDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '',
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbc49df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher as BaseTraceableEventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Collects some data about event listeners.
+ *
+ * This event dispatcher delegates the dispatching to another one.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TraceableEventDispatcher extends BaseTraceableEventDispatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function preDispatch($eventName, Event $event)
+    {
+        switch ($eventName) {
+            case KernelEvents::REQUEST:
+                $this->stopwatch->openSection();
+                break;
+            case KernelEvents::VIEW:
+            case KernelEvents::RESPONSE:
+                // stop only if a controller has been executed
+                if ($this->stopwatch->isStarted('controller')) {
+                    $this->stopwatch->stop('controller');
+                }
+                break;
+            case KernelEvents::TERMINATE:
+                $token = $event->getResponse()->headers->get('X-Debug-Token');
+                // There is a very special case when using built-in AppCache class as kernel wrapper, in the case
+                // of an ESI request leading to a `stale` response [B]  inside a `fresh` cached response [A].
+                // In this case, `$token` contains the [B] debug token, but the  open `stopwatch` section ID
+                // is equal to the [A] debug token. Trying to reopen section with the [B] token throws an exception
+                // which must be caught.
+                try {
+                    $this->stopwatch->openSection($token);
+                } catch (\LogicException $e) {
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function postDispatch($eventName, Event $event)
+    {
+        switch ($eventName) {
+            case KernelEvents::CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS:
+                $this->stopwatch->start('controller', 'section');
+                break;
+            case KernelEvents::RESPONSE:
+                $token = $event->getResponse()->headers->get('X-Debug-Token');
+                $this->stopwatch->stopSection($token);
+                break;
+            case KernelEvents::TERMINATE:
+                // In the special case described in the `preDispatch` method above, the `$token` section
+                // does not exist, then closing it throws an exception which must be caught.
+                $token = $event->getResponse()->headers->get('X-Debug-Token');
+                try {
+                    $this->stopwatch->stopSection($token);
+                } catch (\LogicException $e) {
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9235ae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\DebugClassLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the classes to compile in the cache for the container.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    private $kernel;
+
+    public function __construct(Kernel $kernel)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        $classes = array();
+        $annotatedClasses = array();
+        foreach ($container->getExtensions() as $extension) {
+            if ($extension instanceof Extension) {
+                if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
+                    $classes = array_merge($classes, $extension->getClassesToCompile());
+                }
+                $annotatedClasses = array_merge($annotatedClasses, $extension->getAnnotatedClassesToCompile());
+            }
+        }
+
+        $existingClasses = $this->getClassesInComposerClassMaps();
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
+            $classes = $container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($classes);
+            $this->kernel->setClassCache($this->expandClasses($classes, $existingClasses));
+        }
+        $annotatedClasses = $container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($annotatedClasses);
+        $this->kernel->setAnnotatedClassCache($this->expandClasses($annotatedClasses, $existingClasses));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expands the given class patterns using a list of existing classes.
+     *
+     * @param array $patterns The class patterns to expand
+     * @param array $classes  The existing classes to match against the patterns
+     *
+     * @return array A list of classes derivated from the patterns
+     */
+    private function expandClasses(array $patterns, array $classes)
+    {
+        $expanded = array();
+
+        // Explicit classes declared in the patterns are returned directly
+        foreach ($patterns as $key => $pattern) {
+            if (substr($pattern, -1) !== '\\' && false === strpos($pattern, '*')) {
+                unset($patterns[$key]);
+                $expanded[] = ltrim($pattern, '\\');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Match patterns with the classes list
+        $regexps = $this->patternsToRegexps($patterns);
+
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
+
+            if ($this->matchAnyRegexps($class, $regexps)) {
+                $expanded[] = $class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($expanded);
+    }
+
+    private function getClassesInComposerClassMaps()
+    {
+        $classes = array();
+
+        foreach (spl_autoload_functions() as $function) {
+            if (!is_array($function)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($function[0] instanceof DebugClassLoader) {
+                $function = $function[0]->getClassLoader();
+            }
+
+            if (is_array($function) && $function[0] instanceof ClassLoader) {
+                $classes += array_filter($function[0]->getClassMap());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_keys($classes);
+    }
+
+    private function patternsToRegexps($patterns)
+    {
+        $regexps = array();
+
+        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
+            // Escape user input
+            $regex = preg_quote(ltrim($pattern, '\\'));
+
+            // Wildcards * and **
+            $regex = strtr($regex, array('\\*\\*' => '.*?', '\\*' => '[^\\\\]*?'));
+
+            // If this class does not end by a slash, anchor the end
+            if (substr($regex, -1) !== '\\') {
+                $regex .= '$';
+            }
+
+            $regexps[] = '{^\\\\'.$regex.'}';
+        }
+
+        return $regexps;
+    }
+
+    private function matchAnyRegexps($class, $regexps)
+    {
+        $blacklisted = false !== strpos($class, 'Test');
+
+        foreach ($regexps as $regex) {
+            if ($blacklisted && false === strpos($regex, 'Test')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (preg_match($regex, '\\'.$class)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddClassesToCachePass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddClassesToCachePass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ffa175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/AddClassesToCachePass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+@trigger_error('The '.__NAMESPACE__.'\AddClassesToCachePass class is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the classes to compile in the cache for the container.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+ */
+class AddClassesToCachePass extends AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ConfigurableExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ConfigurableExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7eca30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ConfigurableExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * This extension sub-class provides first-class integration with the
+ * Config/Definition Component.
+ *
+ * You can use this as base class if
+ *
+ *    a) you use the Config/Definition component for configuration,
+ *    b) your configuration class is named "Configuration", and
+ *    c) the configuration class resides in the DependencyInjection sub-folder.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class ConfigurableExtension extends Extension
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    final public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        $this->loadInternal($this->processConfiguration($this->getConfiguration($configs, $container), $configs), $container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the passed container according to the merged configuration.
+     *
+     * @param array            $mergedConfig
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container
+     */
+    abstract protected function loadInternal(array $mergedConfig, ContainerBuilder $container);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343e217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\IteratorArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\PriorityTaggedServiceTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Gathers and configures the argument value resolvers.
+ *
+ * @author Iltar van der Berg <kjarli@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    use PriorityTaggedServiceTrait;
+
+    private $argumentResolverService;
+    private $argumentValueResolverTag;
+
+    public function __construct($argumentResolverService = 'argument_resolver', $argumentValueResolverTag = 'controller.argument_value_resolver')
+    {
+        $this->argumentResolverService = $argumentResolverService;
+        $this->argumentValueResolverTag = $argumentValueResolverTag;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (!$container->hasDefinition($this->argumentResolverService)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $container
+            ->getDefinition($this->argumentResolverService)
+            ->replaceArgument(1, new IteratorArgument($this->findAndSortTaggedServices($this->argumentValueResolverTag, $container)))
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/Extension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/Extension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6449f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/Extension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension as BaseExtension;
+
+/**
+ * Allow adding classes to the class cache.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Extension extends BaseExtension
+{
+    private $classes = array();
+    private $annotatedClasses = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the classes to cache.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of classes
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function getClassesToCompile()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            @trigger_error(__METHOD__.'() is deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        return $this->classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the annotated classes to cache.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of classes
+     */
+    public function getAnnotatedClassesToCompile()
+    {
+        return $this->annotatedClasses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds classes to the class cache.
+     *
+     * @param array $classes An array of class patterns
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function addClassesToCompile(array $classes)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            @trigger_error(__METHOD__.'() is deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $this->classes = array_merge($this->classes, $classes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds annotated classes to the class cache.
+     *
+     * @param array $annotatedClasses An array of class patterns
+     */
+    public function addAnnotatedClassesToCompile(array $annotatedClasses)
+    {
+        $this->annotatedClasses = array_merge($this->annotatedClasses, $annotatedClasses);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac52c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\ServiceLocatorTagPass;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Adds services tagged kernel.fragment_renderer as HTTP content rendering strategies.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FragmentRendererPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    private $handlerService;
+    private $rendererTag;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $handlerService Service name of the fragment handler in the container
+     * @param string $rendererTag    Tag name used for fragments
+     */
+    public function __construct($handlerService = 'fragment.handler', $rendererTag = 'kernel.fragment_renderer')
+    {
+        $this->handlerService = $handlerService;
+        $this->rendererTag = $rendererTag;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (!$container->hasDefinition($this->handlerService)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $definition = $container->getDefinition($this->handlerService);
+        $renderers = array();
+        foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->rendererTag, true) as $id => $tags) {
+            $def = $container->getDefinition($id);
+            $class = $container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($def->getClass());
+
+            if (!$r = $container->getReflectionClass($class)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" used for service "%s" cannot be found.', $class, $id));
+            }
+            if (!$r->isSubclassOf(FragmentRendererInterface::class)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Service "%s" must implement interface "%s".', $id, FragmentRendererInterface::class));
+            }
+
+            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+                $renderers[$tag['alias']] = new Reference($id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $definition->replaceArgument(0, ServiceLocatorTagPass::register($container, $renderers));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f4dab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Lazily loads fragment renderers from the dependency injection container.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class LazyLoadingFragmentHandler extends FragmentHandler
+{
+    private $container;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0
+     */
+    private $rendererIds = array();
+    private $initialized = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerInterface $container    A container
+     * @param RequestStack       $requestStack The Request stack that controls the lifecycle of requests
+     * @param bool               $debug        Whether the debug mode is enabled or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container, RequestStack $requestStack, $debug = false)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+
+        parent::__construct($requestStack, array(), $debug);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a service as a fragment renderer.
+     *
+     * @param string $name     The service name
+     * @param string $renderer The render service id
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0
+     */
+    public function addRendererService($name, $renderer)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->rendererIds[$name] = $renderer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function render($uri, $renderer = 'inline', array $options = array())
+    {
+        // BC 3.x, to be removed in 4.0
+        if (isset($this->rendererIds[$renderer])) {
+            $this->addRenderer($this->container->get($this->rendererIds[$renderer]));
+            unset($this->rendererIds[$renderer]);
+
+            return parent::render($uri, $renderer, $options);
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->initialized[$renderer]) && $this->container->has($renderer)) {
+            $this->addRenderer($this->container->get($renderer));
+            $this->initialized[$renderer] = true;
+        }
+
+        return parent::render($uri, $renderer, $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd7382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\MergeExtensionConfigurationPass as BaseMergeExtensionConfigurationPass;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Ensures certain extensions are always loaded.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class MergeExtensionConfigurationPass extends BaseMergeExtensionConfigurationPass
+{
+    private $extensions;
+
+    public function __construct(array $extensions)
+    {
+        $this->extensions = $extensions;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extensions as $extension) {
+            if (!count($container->getExtensionConfig($extension))) {
+                $container->loadFromExtension($extension, array());
+            }
+        }
+
+        parent::process($container);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c00f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ChildDefinition;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\ServiceLocatorTagPass;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\LazyProxy\ProxyHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\TypedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Creates the service-locators required by ServiceValueResolver.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    private $resolverServiceId;
+    private $controllerTag;
+
+    public function __construct($resolverServiceId = 'argument_resolver.service', $controllerTag = 'controller.service_arguments')
+    {
+        $this->resolverServiceId = $resolverServiceId;
+        $this->controllerTag = $controllerTag;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (false === $container->hasDefinition($this->resolverServiceId)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $parameterBag = $container->getParameterBag();
+        $controllers = array();
+
+        foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->controllerTag, true) as $id => $tags) {
+            $def = $container->getDefinition($id);
+            $def->setPublic(true);
+            $class = $def->getClass();
+            $autowire = $def->isAutowired();
+
+            // resolve service class, taking parent definitions into account
+            while (!$class && $def instanceof ChildDefinition) {
+                $def = $container->findDefinition($def->getParent());
+                $class = $def->getClass();
+            }
+            $class = $parameterBag->resolveValue($class);
+
+            if (!$r = $container->getReflectionClass($class)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" used for service "%s" cannot be found.', $class, $id));
+            }
+            $isContainerAware = $r->implementsInterface(ContainerAwareInterface::class) || is_subclass_of($class, AbstractController::class);
+
+            // get regular public methods
+            $methods = array();
+            $arguments = array();
+            foreach ($r->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $r) {
+                if ('setContainer' === $r->name && $isContainerAware) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!$r->isConstructor() && !$r->isDestructor() && !$r->isAbstract()) {
+                    $methods[strtolower($r->name)] = array($r, $r->getParameters());
+                }
+            }
+
+            // validate and collect explicit per-actions and per-arguments service references
+            foreach ($tags as $attributes) {
+                if (!isset($attributes['action']) && !isset($attributes['argument']) && !isset($attributes['id'])) {
+                    $autowire = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                foreach (array('action', 'argument', 'id') as $k) {
+                    if (!isset($attributes[$k][0])) {
+                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Missing "%s" attribute on tag "%s" %s for service "%s".', $k, $this->controllerTag, json_encode($attributes, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), $id));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!isset($methods[$action = strtolower($attributes['action'])])) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid "action" attribute on tag "%s" for service "%s": no public "%s()" method found on class "%s".', $this->controllerTag, $id, $attributes['action'], $class));
+                }
+                list($r, $parameters) = $methods[$action];
+                $found = false;
+
+                foreach ($parameters as $p) {
+                    if ($attributes['argument'] === $p->name) {
+                        if (!isset($arguments[$r->name][$p->name])) {
+                            $arguments[$r->name][$p->name] = $attributes['id'];
+                        }
+                        $found = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$found) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid "%s" tag for service "%s": method "%s()" has no "%s" argument on class "%s".', $this->controllerTag, $id, $r->name, $attributes['argument'], $class));
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($methods as list($r, $parameters)) {
+                /** @var \ReflectionMethod $r */
+
+                // create a per-method map of argument-names to service/type-references
+                $args = array();
+                foreach ($parameters as $p) {
+                    /** @var \ReflectionParameter $p */
+                    $type = $target = ProxyHelper::getTypeHint($r, $p, true);
+                    $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE;
+
+                    if (isset($arguments[$r->name][$p->name])) {
+                        $target = $arguments[$r->name][$p->name];
+                        if ('?' !== $target[0]) {
+                            $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE;
+                        } elseif ('' === $target = (string) substr($target, 1)) {
+                            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('A "%s" tag must have non-empty "id" attributes for service "%s".', $this->controllerTag, $id));
+                        } elseif ($p->allowsNull() && !$p->isOptional()) {
+                            $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE;
+                        }
+                    } elseif (!$type || !$autowire) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($type && !$p->isOptional() && !$p->allowsNull() && !class_exists($type) && !interface_exists($type, false)) {
+                        $message = sprintf('Cannot determine controller argument for "%s::%s()": the $%s argument is type-hinted with the non-existent class or interface: "%s".', $class, $r->name, $p->name, $type);
+
+                        // see if the type-hint lives in the same namespace as the controller
+                        if (0 === strncmp($type, $class, strrpos($class, '\\'))) {
+                            $message .= ' Did you forget to add a use statement?';
+                        }
+
+                        throw new InvalidArgumentException($message);
+                    }
+
+                    $args[$p->name] = $type ? new TypedReference($target, $type, $r->class, $invalidBehavior) : new Reference($target, $invalidBehavior);
+                }
+                // register the maps as a per-method service-locators
+                if ($args) {
+                    $controllers[$id.':'.$r->name] = ServiceLocatorTagPass::register($container, $args);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $container->getDefinition($this->resolverServiceId)
+            ->replaceArgument(0, ServiceLocatorTagPass::register($container, $controllers));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..440b0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Removes empty service-locators registered for ServiceValueResolver.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    private $resolverServiceId;
+
+    public function __construct($resolverServiceId = 'argument_resolver.service')
+    {
+        $this->resolverServiceId = $resolverServiceId;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (false === $container->hasDefinition($this->resolverServiceId)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $serviceResolver = $container->getDefinition($this->resolverServiceId);
+        $controllerLocator = $container->getDefinition((string) $serviceResolver->getArgument(0));
+        $controllers = $controllerLocator->getArgument(0);
+
+        foreach ($controllers as $controller => $argumentRef) {
+            $argumentLocator = $container->getDefinition((string) $argumentRef->getValues()[0]);
+
+            if (!$argumentLocator->getArgument(0)) {
+                // remove empty argument locators
+                $reason = sprintf('Removing service-argument resolver for controller "%s": no corresponding services exist for the referenced types.', $controller);
+            } else {
+                // any methods listed for call-at-instantiation cannot be actions
+                $reason = false;
+                $action = substr(strrchr($controller, ':'), 1);
+                $id = substr($controller, 0, -1 - strlen($action));
+                $controllerDef = $container->getDefinition($id);
+                foreach ($controllerDef->getMethodCalls() as list($method, $args)) {
+                    if (0 === strcasecmp($action, $method)) {
+                        $reason = sprintf('Removing method "%s" of service "%s" from controller candidates: the method is called at instantiation, thus cannot be an action.', $action, $id);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!$reason) {
+                    if ($controllerDef->getClass() === $id) {
+                        $controllers[$id.'::'.$action] = $argumentRef;
+                    }
+                    if ('__invoke' === $action) {
+                        $controllers[$id] = $argumentRef;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            unset($controllers[$controller]);
+            $container->log($this, $reason);
+        }
+
+        $controllerLocator->replaceArgument(0, $controllers);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerArgumentsEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerArgumentsEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc784e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerArgumentsEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Allows filtering of controller arguments.
+ *
+ * You can call getController() to retrieve the controller and getArguments
+ * to retrieve the current arguments. With setArguments() you can replace
+ * arguments that are used to call the controller.
+ *
+ * Arguments set in the event must be compatible with the signature of the
+ * controller.
+ *
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class FilterControllerArgumentsEvent extends FilterControllerEvent
+{
+    private $arguments;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, callable $controller, array $arguments, Request $request, $requestType)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $controller, $request, $requestType);
+
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $arguments
+     */
+    public function setArguments(array $arguments)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0d46aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterControllerEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Allows filtering of a controller callable.
+ *
+ * You can call getController() to retrieve the current controller. With
+ * setController() you can set a new controller that is used in the processing
+ * of the request.
+ *
+ * Controllers should be callables.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FilterControllerEvent extends KernelEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The current controller.
+     */
+    private $controller;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, callable $controller, Request $request, $requestType)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $request, $requestType);
+
+        $this->setController($controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current controller.
+     *
+     * @return callable
+     */
+    public function getController()
+    {
+        return $this->controller;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a new controller.
+     *
+     * @param callable $controller
+     */
+    public function setController(callable $controller)
+    {
+        $this->controller = $controller;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterResponseEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterResponseEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed816a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FilterResponseEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to filter a Response object.
+ *
+ * You can call getResponse() to retrieve the current response. With
+ * setResponse() you can set a new response that will be returned to the
+ * browser.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FilterResponseEvent extends KernelEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The current response object.
+     *
+     * @var Response
+     */
+    private $response;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, Request $request, $requestType, Response $response)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $request, $requestType);
+
+        $this->setResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current response object.
+     *
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a new response object.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    public function setResponse(Response $response)
+    {
+        $this->response = $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FinishRequestEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FinishRequestEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee72484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/FinishRequestEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Triggered whenever a request is fully processed.
+ *
+ * @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
+ */
+class FinishRequestEvent extends KernelEvent
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c96a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to create a response for a request.
+ *
+ * Call setResponse() to set the response that will be returned for the
+ * current request. The propagation of this event is stopped as soon as a
+ * response is set.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class GetResponseEvent extends KernelEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The response object.
+     *
+     * @var Response
+     */
+    private $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the response object.
+     *
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a response and stops event propagation.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    public function setResponse(Response $response)
+    {
+        $this->response = $response;
+
+        $this->stopPropagation();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a response was set.
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether a response was set
+     */
+    public function hasResponse()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForControllerResultEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForControllerResultEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f70ce09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForControllerResultEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to create a response for the return value of a controller.
+ *
+ * Call setResponse() to set the response that will be returned for the
+ * current request. The propagation of this event is stopped as soon as a
+ * response is set.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class GetResponseForControllerResultEvent extends GetResponseEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The return value of the controller.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    private $controllerResult;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, Request $request, $requestType, $controllerResult)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $request, $requestType);
+
+        $this->controllerResult = $controllerResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the return value of the controller.
+     *
+     * @return mixed The controller return value
+     */
+    public function getControllerResult()
+    {
+        return $this->controllerResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assigns the return value of the controller.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $controllerResult The controller return value
+     */
+    public function setControllerResult($controllerResult)
+    {
+        $this->controllerResult = $controllerResult;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..751b745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to create a response for a thrown exception.
+ *
+ * Call setResponse() to set the response that will be returned for the
+ * current request. The propagation of this event is stopped as soon as a
+ * response is set.
+ *
+ * You can also call setException() to replace the thrown exception. This
+ * exception will be thrown if no response is set during processing of this
+ * event.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class GetResponseForExceptionEvent extends GetResponseEvent
+{
+    /**
+     * The exception object.
+     *
+     * @var \Exception
+     */
+    private $exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $allowCustomResponseCode = false;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, Request $request, $requestType, \Exception $e)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $request, $requestType);
+
+        $this->setException($e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @return \Exception The thrown exception
+     */
+    public function getException()
+    {
+        return $this->exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * This exception will be thrown if no response is set in the event.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $exception The thrown exception
+     */
+    public function setException(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        $this->exception = $exception;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the event as allowing a custom response code.
+     */
+    public function allowCustomResponseCode()
+    {
+        $this->allowCustomResponseCode = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the event allows a custom response code.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isAllowingCustomResponseCode()
+    {
+        return $this->allowCustomResponseCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/KernelEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/KernelEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2043a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/KernelEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for events thrown in the HttpKernel component.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KernelEvent extends Event
+{
+    /**
+     * The kernel in which this event was thrown.
+     *
+     * @var HttpKernelInterface
+     */
+    private $kernel;
+
+    /**
+     * The request the kernel is currently processing.
+     *
+     * @var Request
+     */
+    private $request;
+
+    /**
+     * The request type the kernel is currently processing.  One of
+     * HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST and HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $requestType;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, Request $request, $requestType)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->requestType = $requestType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the kernel in which this event was thrown.
+     *
+     * @return HttpKernelInterface
+     */
+    public function getKernel()
+    {
+        return $this->kernel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request the kernel is currently processing.
+     *
+     * @return Request
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request type the kernel is currently processing.
+     *
+     * @return int One of HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST and
+     *             HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST
+     */
+    public function getRequestType()
+    {
+        return $this->requestType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this is a master request.
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the request is a master request
+     */
+    public function isMasterRequest()
+    {
+        return HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST === $this->requestType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/PostResponseEvent.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/PostResponseEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2406fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Event/PostResponseEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to execute logic after a response was sent.
+ *
+ * Since it's only triggered on master requests, the `getRequestType()` method
+ * will always return the value of `HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST`.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ */
+class PostResponseEvent extends KernelEvent
+{
+    private $response;
+
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+
+        $this->response = $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the response for which this event was thrown.
+     *
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a6c207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the session in the request.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractSessionListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+        $session = $this->getSession();
+        if (null === $session || $request->hasSession()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $request->setSession($session);
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array('onKernelRequest', 128),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the session object.
+     *
+     * @return SessionInterface|null A SessionInterface instance or null if no session is available
+     */
+    abstract protected function getSession();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractTestSessionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractTestSessionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb6e66c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AbstractTestSessionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * TestSessionListener.
+ *
+ * Saves session in test environment.
+ *
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractTestSessionListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // bootstrap the session
+        $session = $this->getSession();
+        if (!$session) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $cookies = $event->getRequest()->cookies;
+
+        if ($cookies->has($session->getName())) {
+            $session->setId($cookies->get($session->getName()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if session was initialized and saves if current request is master
+     * Runs on 'kernel.response' in test environment.
+     *
+     * @param FilterResponseEvent $event
+     */
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $session = $event->getRequest()->getSession();
+        if ($session && $session->isStarted()) {
+            $session->save();
+            $params = session_get_cookie_params();
+            $event->getResponse()->headers->setCookie(new Cookie($session->getName(), $session->getId(), 0 === $params['lifetime'] ? 0 : time() + $params['lifetime'], $params['path'], $params['domain'], $params['secure'], $params['httponly']));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array('onKernelRequest', 192),
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => array('onKernelResponse', -128),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the session object.
+     *
+     * @return SessionInterface|null A SessionInterface instance or null if no session is available
+     */
+    abstract protected function getSession();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..280844c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+
+/**
+ * Adds configured formats to each request.
+ *
+ * @author Gildas Quemener <gildas.quemener@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AddRequestFormatsListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $formats;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $formats
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $formats)
+    {
+        $this->formats = $formats;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds request formats.
+     *
+     * @param GetResponseEvent $event
+     */
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->formats as $format => $mimeTypes) {
+            $event->getRequest()->setFormat($format, $mimeTypes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(KernelEvents::REQUEST => array('onKernelRequest', 1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DebugHandlersListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DebugHandlersListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29e1725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DebugHandlersListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\KernelEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Configures errors and exceptions handlers.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DebugHandlersListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $exceptionHandler;
+    private $logger;
+    private $levels;
+    private $throwAt;
+    private $scream;
+    private $fileLinkFormat;
+    private $scope;
+    private $firstCall = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable|null        $exceptionHandler A handler that will be called on Exception
+     * @param LoggerInterface|null $logger           A PSR-3 logger
+     * @param array|int            $levels           An array map of E_* to LogLevel::* or an integer bit field of E_* constants
+     * @param int|null             $throwAt          Thrown errors in a bit field of E_* constants, or null to keep the current value
+     * @param bool                 $scream           Enables/disables screaming mode, where even silenced errors are logged
+     * @param string|array         $fileLinkFormat   The format for links to source files
+     * @param bool                 $scope            Enables/disables scoping mode
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $exceptionHandler = null, LoggerInterface $logger = null, $levels = E_ALL, $throwAt = E_ALL, $scream = true, $fileLinkFormat = null, $scope = true)
+    {
+        $this->exceptionHandler = $exceptionHandler;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+        $this->levels = null === $levels ? E_ALL : $levels;
+        $this->throwAt = is_numeric($throwAt) ? (int) $throwAt : (null === $throwAt ? null : ($throwAt ? E_ALL : null));
+        $this->scream = (bool) $scream;
+        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat;
+        $this->scope = (bool) $scope;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the error handler.
+     *
+     * @param Event|null $event The triggering event
+     */
+    public function configure(Event $event = null)
+    {
+        if (!$this->firstCall) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->firstCall = false;
+        if ($this->logger || null !== $this->throwAt) {
+            $handler = set_error_handler('var_dump');
+            $handler = is_array($handler) ? $handler[0] : null;
+            restore_error_handler();
+            if ($handler instanceof ErrorHandler) {
+                if ($this->logger) {
+                    $handler->setDefaultLogger($this->logger, $this->levels);
+                    if (is_array($this->levels)) {
+                        $levels = 0;
+                        foreach ($this->levels as $type => $log) {
+                            $levels |= $type;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $levels = $this->levels;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->scream) {
+                        $handler->screamAt($levels);
+                    }
+                    if ($this->scope) {
+                        $handler->scopeAt($this->levels);
+                    } else {
+                        $handler->scopeAt(0, true);
+                    }
+                    $this->logger = $this->levels = null;
+                }
+                if (null !== $this->throwAt) {
+                    $handler->throwAt($this->throwAt, true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!$this->exceptionHandler) {
+            if ($event instanceof KernelEvent) {
+                if (method_exists($event->getKernel(), 'terminateWithException')) {
+                    $this->exceptionHandler = array($event->getKernel(), 'terminateWithException');
+                }
+            } elseif ($event instanceof ConsoleEvent && $app = $event->getCommand()->getApplication()) {
+                $output = $event->getOutput();
+                if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
+                    $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
+                }
+                $this->exceptionHandler = function ($e) use ($app, $output) {
+                    $app->renderException($e, $output);
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        if ($this->exceptionHandler) {
+            $handler = set_exception_handler('var_dump');
+            $handler = is_array($handler) ? $handler[0] : null;
+            restore_exception_handler();
+            if ($handler instanceof ErrorHandler) {
+                $h = $handler->setExceptionHandler('var_dump') ?: $this->exceptionHandler;
+                $handler->setExceptionHandler($h);
+                $handler = is_array($h) ? $h[0] : null;
+            }
+            if ($handler instanceof ExceptionHandler) {
+                $handler->setHandler($this->exceptionHandler);
+                if (null !== $this->fileLinkFormat) {
+                    $handler->setFileLinkFormat($this->fileLinkFormat);
+                }
+            }
+            $this->exceptionHandler = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        $events = array(KernelEvents::REQUEST => array('configure', 2048));
+
+        if ('cli' === PHP_SAPI && defined('Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents::COMMAND')) {
+            $events[ConsoleEvents::COMMAND] = array('configure', 2048);
+        }
+
+        return $events;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DumpListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DumpListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88acef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/DumpListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\ClonerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\DataDumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;
+
+/**
+ * Configures dump() handler.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DumpListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $cloner;
+    private $dumper;
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClonerInterface     $cloner Cloner service
+     * @param DataDumperInterface $dumper Dumper service
+     */
+    public function __construct(ClonerInterface $cloner, DataDumperInterface $dumper)
+    {
+        $this->cloner = $cloner;
+        $this->dumper = $dumper;
+    }
+
+    public function configure()
+    {
+        $cloner = $this->cloner;
+        $dumper = $this->dumper;
+
+        VarDumper::setHandler(function ($var) use ($cloner, $dumper) {
+            $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var));
+        });
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(ConsoleEvents::class)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        // Register early to have a working dump() as early as possible
+        return array(ConsoleEvents::COMMAND => array('configure', 1024));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ExceptionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ExceptionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf3a2f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ExceptionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\DebugLoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionListener.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ExceptionListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    protected $controller;
+    protected $logger;
+
+    public function __construct($controller, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->controller = $controller;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event)
+    {
+        $exception = $event->getException();
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+
+        $this->logException($exception, sprintf('Uncaught PHP Exception %s: "%s" at %s line %s', get_class($exception), $exception->getMessage(), $exception->getFile(), $exception->getLine()));
+
+        $request = $this->duplicateRequest($exception, $request);
+
+        try {
+            $response = $event->getKernel()->handle($request, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, false);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->logException($e, sprintf('Exception thrown when handling an exception (%s: %s at %s line %s)', get_class($e), $e->getMessage(), $e->getFile(), $e->getLine()));
+
+            $wrapper = $e;
+
+            while ($prev = $wrapper->getPrevious()) {
+                if ($exception === $wrapper = $prev) {
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $prev = new \ReflectionProperty('Exception', 'previous');
+            $prev->setAccessible(true);
+            $prev->setValue($wrapper, $exception);
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $event->setResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::EXCEPTION => array('onKernelException', -128),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs an exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $exception The \Exception instance
+     * @param string     $message   The error message to log
+     */
+    protected function logException(\Exception $exception, $message)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->logger) {
+            if (!$exception instanceof HttpExceptionInterface || $exception->getStatusCode() >= 500) {
+                $this->logger->critical($message, array('exception' => $exception));
+            } else {
+                $this->logger->error($message, array('exception' => $exception));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones the request for the exception.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $exception The thrown exception
+     * @param Request    $request   The original request
+     *
+     * @return Request $request The cloned request
+     */
+    protected function duplicateRequest(\Exception $exception, Request $request)
+    {
+        $attributes = array(
+            '_controller' => $this->controller,
+            'exception' => FlattenException::create($exception),
+            'logger' => $this->logger instanceof DebugLoggerInterface ? $this->logger : null,
+        );
+        $request = $request->duplicate(null, null, $attributes);
+        $request->setMethod('GET');
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/FragmentListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/FragmentListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37bf15c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/FragmentListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Handles content fragments represented by special URIs.
+ *
+ * All URL paths starting with /_fragment are handled as
+ * content fragments by this listener.
+ *
+ * If throws an AccessDeniedHttpException exception if the request
+ * is not signed or if it is not an internal sub-request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class FragmentListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $signer;
+    private $fragmentPath;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param UriSigner $signer       A UriSigner instance
+     * @param string    $fragmentPath The path that triggers this listener
+     */
+    public function __construct(UriSigner $signer, $fragmentPath = '/_fragment')
+    {
+        $this->signer = $signer;
+        $this->fragmentPath = $fragmentPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fixes request attributes when the path is '/_fragment'.
+     *
+     * @param GetResponseEvent $event A GetResponseEvent instance
+     *
+     * @throws AccessDeniedHttpException if the request does not come from a trusted IP.
+     */
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+
+        if ($this->fragmentPath !== rawurldecode($request->getPathInfo())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($request->attributes->has('_controller')) {
+            // Is a sub-request: no need to parse _path but it should still be removed from query parameters as below.
+            $request->query->remove('_path');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            $this->validateRequest($request);
+        }
+
+        parse_str($request->query->get('_path', ''), $attributes);
+        $request->attributes->add($attributes);
+        $request->attributes->set('_route_params', array_replace($request->attributes->get('_route_params', array()), $attributes));
+        $request->query->remove('_path');
+    }
+
+    protected function validateRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        // is the Request safe?
+        if (!$request->isMethodSafe(false)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException();
+        }
+
+        // is the Request signed?
+        // we cannot use $request->getUri() here as we want to work with the original URI (no query string reordering)
+        if ($this->signer->check($request->getSchemeAndHttpHost().$request->getBaseUrl().$request->getPathInfo().(null !== ($qs = $request->server->get('QUERY_STRING')) ? '?'.$qs : ''))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new AccessDeniedHttpException();
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(array('onKernelRequest', 48)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/LocaleListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/LocaleListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99fc786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/LocaleListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the locale based on the current request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class LocaleListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $router;
+    private $defaultLocale;
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RequestStack                      $requestStack  A RequestStack instance
+     * @param string                            $defaultLocale The default locale
+     * @param RequestContextAwareInterface|null $router        The router
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestStack $requestStack, $defaultLocale = 'en', RequestContextAwareInterface $router = null)
+    {
+        $this->defaultLocale = $defaultLocale;
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+        $this->router = $router;
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+        $request->setDefaultLocale($this->defaultLocale);
+
+        $this->setLocale($request);
+        $this->setRouterContext($request);
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelFinishRequest(FinishRequestEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (null !== $parentRequest = $this->requestStack->getParentRequest()) {
+            $this->setRouterContext($parentRequest);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setLocale(Request $request)
+    {
+        if ($locale = $request->attributes->get('_locale')) {
+            $request->setLocale($locale);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setRouterContext(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->router) {
+            $this->router->getContext()->setParameter('_locale', $request->getLocale());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // must be registered after the Router to have access to the _locale
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(array('onKernelRequest', 16)),
+            KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST => array(array('onKernelFinishRequest', 0)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fea116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestMatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * ProfilerListener collects data for the current request by listening to the kernel events.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ProfilerListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    protected $profiler;
+    protected $matcher;
+    protected $onlyException;
+    protected $onlyMasterRequests;
+    protected $exception;
+    protected $profiles;
+    protected $requestStack;
+    protected $parents;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Profiler                     $profiler           A Profiler instance
+     * @param RequestStack                 $requestStack       A RequestStack instance
+     * @param RequestMatcherInterface|null $matcher            A RequestMatcher instance
+     * @param bool                         $onlyException      true if the profiler only collects data when an exception occurs, false otherwise
+     * @param bool                         $onlyMasterRequests true if the profiler only collects data when the request is a master request, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function __construct(Profiler $profiler, RequestStack $requestStack, RequestMatcherInterface $matcher = null, $onlyException = false, $onlyMasterRequests = false)
+    {
+        $this->profiler = $profiler;
+        $this->matcher = $matcher;
+        $this->onlyException = (bool) $onlyException;
+        $this->onlyMasterRequests = (bool) $onlyMasterRequests;
+        $this->profiles = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $this->parents = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the onKernelException event.
+     *
+     * @param GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event A GetResponseForExceptionEvent instance
+     */
+    public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event)
+    {
+        if ($this->onlyMasterRequests && !$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->exception = $event->getException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the onKernelResponse event.
+     *
+     * @param FilterResponseEvent $event A FilterResponseEvent instance
+     */
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        $master = $event->isMasterRequest();
+        if ($this->onlyMasterRequests && !$master) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->onlyException && null === $this->exception) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+        $exception = $this->exception;
+        $this->exception = null;
+
+        if (null !== $this->matcher && !$this->matcher->matches($request)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$profile = $this->profiler->collect($request, $event->getResponse(), $exception)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->profiles[$request] = $profile;
+
+        $this->parents[$request] = $this->requestStack->getParentRequest();
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelTerminate(PostResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        // attach children to parents
+        foreach ($this->profiles as $request) {
+            if (null !== $parentRequest = $this->parents[$request]) {
+                if (isset($this->profiles[$parentRequest])) {
+                    $this->profiles[$parentRequest]->addChild($this->profiles[$request]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // save profiles
+        foreach ($this->profiles as $request) {
+            $this->profiler->saveProfile($this->profiles[$request]);
+        }
+
+        $this->profiles = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $this->parents = new \SplObjectStorage();
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => array('onKernelResponse', -100),
+            KernelEvents::EXCEPTION => 'onKernelException',
+            KernelEvents::TERMINATE => array('onKernelTerminate', -1024),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ResponseListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ResponseListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeb2b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ResponseListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * ResponseListener fixes the Response headers based on the Request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ResponseListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $charset;
+
+    public function __construct($charset)
+    {
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the Response.
+     *
+     * @param FilterResponseEvent $event A FilterResponseEvent instance
+     */
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $response = $event->getResponse();
+
+        if (null === $response->getCharset()) {
+            $response->setCharset($this->charset);
+        }
+
+        $response->prepare($event->getRequest());
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => 'onKernelResponse',
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c46be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the context from the request and sets request attributes based on a matching route.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RouterListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $matcher;
+    private $context;
+    private $logger;
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param UrlMatcherInterface|RequestMatcherInterface $matcher      The Url or Request matcher
+     * @param RequestStack                                $requestStack A RequestStack instance
+     * @param RequestContext|null                         $context      The RequestContext (can be null when $matcher implements RequestContextAwareInterface)
+     * @param LoggerInterface|null                        $logger       The logger
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function __construct($matcher, RequestStack $requestStack, RequestContext $context = null, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        if (!$matcher instanceof UrlMatcherInterface && !$matcher instanceof RequestMatcherInterface) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Matcher must either implement UrlMatcherInterface or RequestMatcherInterface.');
+        }
+
+        if (null === $context && !$matcher instanceof RequestContextAwareInterface) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must either pass a RequestContext or the matcher must implement RequestContextAwareInterface.');
+        }
+
+        $this->matcher = $matcher;
+        $this->context = $context ?: $matcher->getContext();
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    private function setCurrentRequest(Request $request = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $request) {
+            $this->context->fromRequest($request);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * After a sub-request is done, we need to reset the routing context to the parent request so that the URL generator
+     * operates on the correct context again.
+     *
+     * @param FinishRequestEvent $event
+     */
+    public function onKernelFinishRequest(FinishRequestEvent $event)
+    {
+        $this->setCurrentRequest($this->requestStack->getParentRequest());
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+
+        $this->setCurrentRequest($request);
+
+        if ($request->attributes->has('_controller')) {
+            // routing is already done
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // add attributes based on the request (routing)
+        try {
+            // matching a request is more powerful than matching a URL path + context, so try that first
+            if ($this->matcher instanceof RequestMatcherInterface) {
+                $parameters = $this->matcher->matchRequest($request);
+            } else {
+                $parameters = $this->matcher->match($request->getPathInfo());
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $this->logger) {
+                $this->logger->info('Matched route "{route}".', array(
+                    'route' => isset($parameters['_route']) ? $parameters['_route'] : 'n/a',
+                    'route_parameters' => $parameters,
+                    'request_uri' => $request->getUri(),
+                    'method' => $request->getMethod(),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            $request->attributes->add($parameters);
+            unset($parameters['_route'], $parameters['_controller']);
+            $request->attributes->set('_route_params', $parameters);
+        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
+            $message = sprintf('No route found for "%s %s"', $request->getMethod(), $request->getPathInfo());
+
+            if ($referer = $request->headers->get('referer')) {
+                $message .= sprintf(' (from "%s")', $referer);
+            }
+
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException($message, $e);
+        } catch (MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
+            $message = sprintf('No route found for "%s %s": Method Not Allowed (Allow: %s)', $request->getMethod(), $request->getPathInfo(), implode(', ', $e->getAllowedMethods()));
+
+            throw new MethodNotAllowedHttpException($e->getAllowedMethods(), $message, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(array('onKernelRequest', 32)),
+            KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST => array(array('onKernelFinishRequest', 0)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SaveSessionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SaveSessionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36809b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SaveSessionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+
+/**
+ * Saves the session, in case it is still open, before sending the response/headers.
+ *
+ * This ensures several things in case the developer did not save the session explicitly:
+ *
+ *  * If a session save handler without locking is used, it ensures the data is available
+ *    on the next request, e.g. after a redirect. PHPs auto-save at script end via
+ *    session_register_shutdown is executed after fastcgi_finish_request. So in this case
+ *    the data could be missing the next request because it might not be saved the moment
+ *    the new request is processed.
+ *  * A locking save handler (e.g. the native 'files') circumvents concurrency problems like
+ *    the one above. But by saving the session before long-running things in the terminate event,
+ *    we ensure the session is not blocked longer than needed.
+ *  * When regenerating the session ID no locking is involved in PHPs session design. See
+ *    https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61470 for a discussion. So in this case, the session must
+ *    be saved anyway before sending the headers with the new session ID. Otherwise session
+ *    data could get lost again for concurrent requests with the new ID. One result could be
+ *    that you get logged out after just logging in.
+ *
+ * This listener should be executed as one of the last listeners, so that previous listeners
+ * can still operate on the open session. This prevents the overhead of restarting it.
+ * Listeners after closing the session can still work with the session as usual because
+ * Symfonys session implementation starts the session on demand. So writing to it after
+ * it is saved will just restart it.
+ *
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class SaveSessionListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $session = $event->getRequest()->getSession();
+        if ($session && $session->isStarted()) {
+            $session->save();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // low priority but higher than StreamedResponseListener
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => array(array('onKernelResponse', -1000)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ebfd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the session in the request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @final since version 3.3
+ */
+class SessionListener extends AbstractSessionListener
+{
+    private $container;
+
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    protected function getSession()
+    {
+        if (!$this->container->has('session')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->container->get('session');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/StreamedResponseListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/StreamedResponseListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..571cd74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/StreamedResponseListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * StreamedResponseListener is responsible for sending the Response
+ * to the client.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class StreamedResponseListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Filters the Response.
+     *
+     * @param FilterResponseEvent $event A FilterResponseEvent instance
+     */
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $response = $event->getResponse();
+
+        if ($response instanceof StreamedResponse) {
+            $response->send();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => array('onKernelResponse', -1024),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SurrogateListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SurrogateListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a207ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/SurrogateListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SurrogateInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * SurrogateListener adds a Surrogate-Control HTTP header when the Response needs to be parsed for Surrogates.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class SurrogateListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $surrogate;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param SurrogateInterface $surrogate An SurrogateInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(SurrogateInterface $surrogate = null)
+    {
+        $this->surrogate = $surrogate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters the Response.
+     *
+     * @param FilterResponseEvent $event A FilterResponseEvent instance
+     */
+    public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $kernel = $event->getKernel();
+        $surrogate = $this->surrogate;
+        if ($kernel instanceof HttpCache) {
+            $surrogate = $kernel->getSurrogate();
+            if (null !== $this->surrogate && $this->surrogate->getName() !== $surrogate->getName()) {
+                $surrogate = $this->surrogate;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $surrogate) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $surrogate->addSurrogateControl($event->getResponse());
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::RESPONSE => 'onKernelResponse',
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TestSessionListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TestSessionListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36abb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TestSessionListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the session in the request.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @final since version 3.3
+ */
+class TestSessionListener extends AbstractTestSessionListener
+{
+    private $container;
+
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    protected function getSession()
+    {
+        if (!$this->container->has('session')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->container->get('session');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TranslatorListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TranslatorListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6967ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/TranslatorListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Synchronizes the locale between the request and the translator.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TranslatorListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    private $translator;
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator, RequestStack $requestStack)
+    {
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        $this->setLocale($event->getRequest());
+    }
+
+    public function onKernelFinishRequest(FinishRequestEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (null === $parentRequest = $this->requestStack->getParentRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->setLocale($parentRequest);
+    }
+
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            // must be registered after the Locale listener
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(array('onKernelRequest', 10)),
+            KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST => array(array('onKernelFinishRequest', 0)),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function setLocale(Request $request)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->translator->setLocale($request->getLocale());
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->translator->setLocale($request->getDefaultLocale());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ValidateRequestListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ValidateRequestListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b96c781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ValidateRequestListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+
+/**
+ * Validates Requests.
+ *
+ * @author Magnus Nordlander <magnus@fervo.se>
+ */
+class ValidateRequestListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Performs the validation.
+     *
+     * @param GetResponseEvent $event
+     */
+    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
+    {
+        if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $request = $event->getRequest();
+
+        if ($request::getTrustedProxies()) {
+            $request->getClientIps();
+        }
+
+        $request->getHost();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        return array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(
+                array('onKernelRequest', 256),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79d8639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * AccessDeniedHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Christophe Coevoet <stof@notk.org>
+ */
+class AccessDeniedHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(403, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/BadRequestHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/BadRequestHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f68172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/BadRequestHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * BadRequestHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class BadRequestHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(400, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ConflictHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ConflictHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34d738e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ConflictHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ConflictHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class ConflictHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(409, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/GoneHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/GoneHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16ea223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/GoneHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * GoneHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class GoneHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(410, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e3760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * HttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HttpException extends \RuntimeException implements HttpExceptionInterface
+{
+    private $statusCode;
+    private $headers;
+
+    public function __construct($statusCode, $message = null, \Exception $previous = null, array $headers = array(), $code = 0)
+    {
+        $this->statusCode = $statusCode;
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    public function getHeaders()
+    {
+        return $this->headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set response headers.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers Response headers
+     */
+    public function setHeaders(array $headers)
+    {
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8aa50a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/HttpExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for HTTP error exceptions.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface HttpExceptionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the status code.
+     *
+     * @return int An HTTP response status code
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns response headers.
+     *
+     * @return array Response headers
+     */
+    public function getHeaders();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c4b943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * LengthRequiredHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class LengthRequiredHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(411, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78dd26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * MethodNotAllowedHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class MethodNotAllowedHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array      $allow    An array of allowed methods
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $allow, $message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        $headers = array('Allow' => strtoupper(implode(', ', $allow)));
+
+        parent::__construct(405, $message, $previous, $headers, $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc6be4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * NotAcceptableHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class NotAcceptableHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(406, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotFoundHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotFoundHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4639e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/NotFoundHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * NotFoundHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class NotFoundHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(404, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9df0e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * PreconditionFailedHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class PreconditionFailedHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(412, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ebca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * PreconditionRequiredHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585
+ */
+class PreconditionRequiredHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(428, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32b9e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ServiceUnavailableHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class ServiceUnavailableHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $retryAfter The number of seconds or HTTP-date after which the request may be retried
+     * @param string     $message    The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous   The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code       The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($retryAfter = null, $message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        $headers = array();
+        if ($retryAfter) {
+            $headers = array('Retry-After' => $retryAfter);
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct(503, $message, $previous, $headers, $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab86e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * TooManyRequestsHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585
+ */
+class TooManyRequestsHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int|string $retryAfter The number of seconds or HTTP-date after which the request may be retried
+     * @param string     $message    The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous   The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code       The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($retryAfter = null, $message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        $headers = array();
+        if ($retryAfter) {
+            $headers = array('Retry-After' => $retryAfter);
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct(429, $message, $previous, $headers, $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dfe42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * UnauthorizedHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class UnauthorizedHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $challenge WWW-Authenticate challenge string
+     * @param string     $message   The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous  The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code      The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($challenge, $message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        $headers = array('WWW-Authenticate' => $challenge);
+
+        parent::__construct(401, $message, $previous, $headers, $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb13f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * UnprocessableEntityHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Steve Hutchins <hutchinsteve@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UnprocessableEntityHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(422, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9d8fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ */
+class UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException extends HttpException
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string     $message  The internal exception message
+     * @param \Exception $previous The previous exception
+     * @param int        $code     The internal exception code
+     */
+    public function __construct($message = null, \Exception $previous = null, $code = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(415, $message, $previous, array(), $code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d4d26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SurrogateInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+
+/**
+ * Implements Surrogate rendering strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer extends RoutableFragmentRenderer
+{
+    private $surrogate;
+    private $inlineStrategy;
+    private $signer;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * The "fallback" strategy when surrogate is not available should always be an
+     * instance of InlineFragmentRenderer.
+     *
+     * @param SurrogateInterface        $surrogate      An Surrogate instance
+     * @param FragmentRendererInterface $inlineStrategy The inline strategy to use when the surrogate is not supported
+     * @param UriSigner                 $signer
+     */
+    public function __construct(SurrogateInterface $surrogate = null, FragmentRendererInterface $inlineStrategy, UriSigner $signer = null)
+    {
+        $this->surrogate = $surrogate;
+        $this->inlineStrategy = $inlineStrategy;
+        $this->signer = $signer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * Note that if the current Request has no surrogate capability, this method
+     * falls back to use the inline rendering strategy.
+     *
+     * Additional available options:
+     *
+     *  * alt: an alternative URI to render in case of an error
+     *  * comment: a comment to add when returning the surrogate tag
+     *
+     * Note, that not all surrogate strategies support all options. For now
+     * 'alt' and 'comment' are only supported by ESI.
+     *
+     * @see Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SurrogateInterface
+     */
+    public function render($uri, Request $request, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (!$this->surrogate || !$this->surrogate->hasSurrogateCapability($request)) {
+            if ($uri instanceof ControllerReference && $this->containsNonScalars($uri->attributes)) {
+                @trigger_error('Passing non-scalar values as part of URI attributes to the ESI and SSI rendering strategies is deprecated since version 3.1, and will be removed in 4.0. Use a different rendering strategy or pass scalar values.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            }
+
+            return $this->inlineStrategy->render($uri, $request, $options);
+        }
+
+        if ($uri instanceof ControllerReference) {
+            $uri = $this->generateSignedFragmentUri($uri, $request);
+        }
+
+        $alt = isset($options['alt']) ? $options['alt'] : null;
+        if ($alt instanceof ControllerReference) {
+            $alt = $this->generateSignedFragmentUri($alt, $request);
+        }
+
+        $tag = $this->surrogate->renderIncludeTag($uri, $alt, isset($options['ignore_errors']) ? $options['ignore_errors'] : false, isset($options['comment']) ? $options['comment'] : '');
+
+        return new Response($tag);
+    }
+
+    private function generateSignedFragmentUri($uri, Request $request)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->signer) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You must use a URI when using the ESI rendering strategy or set a URL signer.');
+        }
+
+        // we need to sign the absolute URI, but want to return the path only.
+        $fragmentUri = $this->signer->sign($this->generateFragmentUri($uri, $request, true));
+
+        return substr($fragmentUri, strlen($request->getSchemeAndHttpHost()));
+    }
+
+    private function containsNonScalars(array $values)
+    {
+        foreach ($values as $value) {
+            if (is_array($value) && $this->containsNonScalars($value)) {
+                return true;
+            } elseif (!is_scalar($value) && null !== $value) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/EsiFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/EsiFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4570e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/EsiFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the ESI rendering strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class EsiFragmentRenderer extends AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'esi';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d0a042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+
+/**
+ * Renders a URI that represents a resource fragment.
+ *
+ * This class handles the rendering of resource fragments that are included into
+ * a main resource. The handling of the rendering is managed by specialized renderers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @see FragmentRendererInterface
+ */
+class FragmentHandler
+{
+    private $debug;
+    private $renderers = array();
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RequestStack                $requestStack The Request stack that controls the lifecycle of requests
+     * @param FragmentRendererInterface[] $renderers    An array of FragmentRendererInterface instances
+     * @param bool                        $debug        Whether the debug mode is enabled or not
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestStack $requestStack, array $renderers = array(), $debug = false)
+    {
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
+        foreach ($renderers as $renderer) {
+            $this->addRenderer($renderer);
+        }
+        $this->debug = $debug;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a renderer.
+     *
+     * @param FragmentRendererInterface $renderer A FragmentRendererInterface instance
+     */
+    public function addRenderer(FragmentRendererInterface $renderer)
+    {
+        $this->renderers[$renderer->getName()] = $renderer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renders a URI and returns the Response content.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *  * ignore_errors: true to return an empty string in case of an error
+     *
+     * @param string|ControllerReference $uri      A URI as a string or a ControllerReference instance
+     * @param string                     $renderer The renderer name
+     * @param array                      $options  An array of options
+     *
+     * @return string|null The Response content or null when the Response is streamed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when the renderer does not exist
+     * @throws \LogicException           when no master request is being handled
+     */
+    public function render($uri, $renderer = 'inline', array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (!isset($options['ignore_errors'])) {
+            $options['ignore_errors'] = !$this->debug;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->renderers[$renderer])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" renderer does not exist.', $renderer));
+        }
+
+        if (!$request = $this->requestStack->getCurrentRequest()) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Rendering a fragment can only be done when handling a Request.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->deliver($this->renderers[$renderer]->render($uri, $request, $options));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delivers the Response as a string.
+     *
+     * When the Response is a StreamedResponse, the content is streamed immediately
+     * instead of being returned.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return string|null The Response content or null when the Response is streamed
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException when the Response is not successful
+     */
+    protected function deliver(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (!$response->isSuccessful()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Error when rendering "%s" (Status code is %s).', $this->requestStack->getCurrentRequest()->getUri(), $response->getStatusCode()));
+        }
+
+        if (!$response instanceof StreamedResponse) {
+            return $response->getContent();
+        }
+
+        $response->sendContent();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentRendererInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentRendererInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b177c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentRendererInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Interface implemented by all rendering strategies.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface FragmentRendererInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Renders a URI and returns the Response content.
+     *
+     * @param string|ControllerReference $uri     A URI as a string or a ControllerReference instance
+     * @param Request                    $request A Request instance
+     * @param array                      $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    public function render($uri, Request $request, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the strategy.
+     *
+     * @return string The strategy name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec2a407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Templating\EngineInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+use Twig\Environment;
+use Twig\Error\LoaderError;
+use Twig\Loader\ExistsLoaderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the Hinclude rendering strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HIncludeFragmentRenderer extends RoutableFragmentRenderer
+{
+    private $globalDefaultTemplate;
+    private $signer;
+    private $templating;
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param EngineInterface|Environment $templating            An EngineInterface or a Twig instance
+     * @param UriSigner                   $signer                A UriSigner instance
+     * @param string                      $globalDefaultTemplate The global default content (it can be a template name or the content)
+     * @param string                      $charset
+     */
+    public function __construct($templating = null, UriSigner $signer = null, $globalDefaultTemplate = null, $charset = 'utf-8')
+    {
+        $this->setTemplating($templating);
+        $this->globalDefaultTemplate = $globalDefaultTemplate;
+        $this->signer = $signer;
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the templating engine to use to render the default content.
+     *
+     * @param EngineInterface|Environment|null $templating An EngineInterface or an Environment instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setTemplating($templating)
+    {
+        if (null !== $templating && !$templating instanceof EngineInterface && !$templating instanceof Environment) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The hinclude rendering strategy needs an instance of Twig\Environment or Symfony\Component\Templating\EngineInterface');
+        }
+
+        $this->templating = $templating;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a templating engine has been set.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the templating engine has been set, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasTemplating()
+    {
+        return null !== $this->templating;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * Additional available options:
+     *
+     *  * default:    The default content (it can be a template name or the content)
+     *  * id:         An optional hx:include tag id attribute
+     *  * attributes: An optional array of hx:include tag attributes
+     */
+    public function render($uri, Request $request, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if ($uri instanceof ControllerReference) {
+            if (null === $this->signer) {
+                throw new \LogicException('You must use a proper URI when using the Hinclude rendering strategy or set a URL signer.');
+            }
+
+            // we need to sign the absolute URI, but want to return the path only.
+            $uri = substr($this->signer->sign($this->generateFragmentUri($uri, $request, true)), strlen($request->getSchemeAndHttpHost()));
+        }
+
+        // We need to replace ampersands in the URI with the encoded form in order to return valid html/xml content.
+        $uri = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $uri);
+
+        $template = isset($options['default']) ? $options['default'] : $this->globalDefaultTemplate;
+        if (null !== $this->templating && $template && $this->templateExists($template)) {
+            $content = $this->templating->render($template);
+        } else {
+            $content = $template;
+        }
+
+        $attributes = isset($options['attributes']) && is_array($options['attributes']) ? $options['attributes'] : array();
+        if (isset($options['id']) && $options['id']) {
+            $attributes['id'] = $options['id'];
+        }
+        $renderedAttributes = '';
+        if (count($attributes) > 0) {
+            $flags = ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE;
+            foreach ($attributes as $attribute => $value) {
+                $renderedAttributes .= sprintf(
+                    ' %s="%s"',
+                    htmlspecialchars($attribute, $flags, $this->charset, false),
+                    htmlspecialchars($value, $flags, $this->charset, false)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Response(sprintf('<hx:include src="%s"%s>%s</hx:include>', $uri, $renderedAttributes, $content));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $template
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function templateExists($template)
+    {
+        if ($this->templating instanceof EngineInterface) {
+            try {
+                return $this->templating->exists($template);
+            } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $loader = $this->templating->getLoader();
+        if ($loader instanceof ExistsLoaderInterface || method_exists($loader, 'exists')) {
+            return $loader->exists($template);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (method_exists($loader, 'getSourceContext')) {
+                $loader->getSourceContext($template);
+            } else {
+                $loader->getSource($template);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (LoaderError $e) {
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'hinclude';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..437b40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the inline rendering strategy where the Request is rendered by the current HTTP kernel.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class InlineFragmentRenderer extends RoutableFragmentRenderer
+{
+    private $kernel;
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param HttpKernelInterface      $kernel     A HttpKernelInterface instance
+     * @param EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher A EventDispatcherInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher = null)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * Additional available options:
+     *
+     *  * alt: an alternative URI to render in case of an error
+     */
+    public function render($uri, Request $request, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $reference = null;
+        if ($uri instanceof ControllerReference) {
+            $reference = $uri;
+
+            // Remove attributes from the generated URI because if not, the Symfony
+            // routing system will use them to populate the Request attributes. We don't
+            // want that as we want to preserve objects (so we manually set Request attributes
+            // below instead)
+            $attributes = $reference->attributes;
+            $reference->attributes = array();
+
+            // The request format and locale might have been overridden by the user
+            foreach (array('_format', '_locale') as $key) {
+                if (isset($attributes[$key])) {
+                    $reference->attributes[$key] = $attributes[$key];
+                }
+            }
+
+            $uri = $this->generateFragmentUri($uri, $request, false, false);
+
+            $reference->attributes = array_merge($attributes, $reference->attributes);
+        }
+
+        $subRequest = $this->createSubRequest($uri, $request);
+
+        // override Request attributes as they can be objects (which are not supported by the generated URI)
+        if (null !== $reference) {
+            $subRequest->attributes->add($reference->attributes);
+        }
+
+        $level = ob_get_level();
+        try {
+            return $this->kernel->handle($subRequest, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, false);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // we dispatch the exception event to trigger the logging
+            // the response that comes back is simply ignored
+            if (isset($options['ignore_errors']) && $options['ignore_errors'] && $this->dispatcher) {
+                $event = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent($this->kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, $e);
+
+                $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, $event);
+            }
+
+            // let's clean up the output buffers that were created by the sub-request
+            Response::closeOutputBuffers($level, false);
+
+            if (isset($options['alt'])) {
+                $alt = $options['alt'];
+                unset($options['alt']);
+
+                return $this->render($alt, $request, $options);
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($options['ignore_errors']) || !$options['ignore_errors']) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            return new Response();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function createSubRequest($uri, Request $request)
+    {
+        $cookies = $request->cookies->all();
+        $server = $request->server->all();
+
+        // Override the arguments to emulate a sub-request.
+        // Sub-request object will point to localhost as client ip and real client ip
+        // will be included into trusted header for client ip
+        try {
+            if (Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR & Request::getTrustedHeaderSet()) {
+                $currentXForwardedFor = $request->headers->get('X_FORWARDED_FOR', '');
+
+                $server['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] = ($currentXForwardedFor ? $currentXForwardedFor.', ' : '').$request->getClientIp();
+            } elseif (method_exists(Request::class, 'getTrustedHeaderName') && $trustedHeaderName = Request::getTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, false)) {
+                $currentXForwardedFor = $request->headers->get($trustedHeaderName, '');
+
+                $server['HTTP_'.$trustedHeaderName] = ($currentXForwardedFor ? $currentXForwardedFor.', ' : '').$request->getClientIp();
+            }
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            // Do nothing
+        }
+
+        $server['REMOTE_ADDR'] = '127.0.0.1';
+        unset($server['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']);
+        unset($server['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']);
+
+        $subRequest = Request::create($uri, 'get', array(), $cookies, array(), $server);
+        if ($request->headers->has('Surrogate-Capability')) {
+            $subRequest->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability'));
+        }
+
+        if ($session = $request->getSession()) {
+            $subRequest->setSession($session);
+        }
+
+        return $subRequest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'inline';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7eeb89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\FragmentListener;
+
+/**
+ * Adds the possibility to generate a fragment URI for a given Controller.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class RoutableFragmentRenderer implements FragmentRendererInterface
+{
+    private $fragmentPath = '/_fragment';
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the fragment path that triggers the fragment listener.
+     *
+     * @param string $path The path
+     *
+     * @see FragmentListener
+     */
+    public function setFragmentPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->fragmentPath = $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a fragment URI for a given controller.
+     *
+     * @param ControllerReference $reference A ControllerReference instance
+     * @param Request             $request   A Request instance
+     * @param bool                $absolute  Whether to generate an absolute URL or not
+     * @param bool                $strict    Whether to allow non-scalar attributes or not
+     *
+     * @return string A fragment URI
+     */
+    protected function generateFragmentUri(ControllerReference $reference, Request $request, $absolute = false, $strict = true)
+    {
+        if ($strict) {
+            $this->checkNonScalar($reference->attributes);
+        }
+
+        // We need to forward the current _format and _locale values as we don't have
+        // a proper routing pattern to do the job for us.
+        // This makes things inconsistent if you switch from rendering a controller
+        // to rendering a route if the route pattern does not contain the special
+        // _format and _locale placeholders.
+        if (!isset($reference->attributes['_format'])) {
+            $reference->attributes['_format'] = $request->getRequestFormat();
+        }
+        if (!isset($reference->attributes['_locale'])) {
+            $reference->attributes['_locale'] = $request->getLocale();
+        }
+
+        $reference->attributes['_controller'] = $reference->controller;
+
+        $reference->query['_path'] = http_build_query($reference->attributes, '', '&');
+
+        $path = $this->fragmentPath.'?'.http_build_query($reference->query, '', '&');
+
+        if ($absolute) {
+            return $request->getUriForPath($path);
+        }
+
+        return $request->getBaseUrl().$path;
+    }
+
+    private function checkNonScalar($values)
+    {
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $this->checkNonScalar($value);
+            } elseif (!is_scalar($value) && null !== $value) {
+                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Controller attributes cannot contain non-scalar/non-null values (value for key "%s" is not a scalar or null).', $key));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/SsiFragmentRenderer.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/SsiFragmentRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45e7122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/SsiFragmentRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the SSI rendering strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Sebastian Krebs <krebs.seb@gmail.com>
+ */
+class SsiFragmentRenderer extends AbstractSurrogateFragmentRenderer
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'ssi';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/AbstractSurrogate.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/AbstractSurrogate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af94bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/AbstractSurrogate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class implementing Surrogate capabilities to Request and Response instances.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Robin Chalas <robin.chalas@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractSurrogate implements SurrogateInterface
+{
+    protected $contentTypes;
+    protected $phpEscapeMap = array(
+        array('<?', '<%', '<s', '<S'),
+        array('<?php echo "<?"; ?>', '<?php echo "<%"; ?>', '<?php echo "<s"; ?>', '<?php echo "<S"; ?>'),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $contentTypes An array of content-type that should be parsed for Surrogate information
+     *                            (default: text/html, text/xml, application/xhtml+xml, and application/xml)
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $contentTypes = array('text/html', 'text/xml', 'application/xhtml+xml', 'application/xml'))
+    {
+        $this->contentTypes = $contentTypes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new cache strategy instance.
+     *
+     * @return ResponseCacheStrategyInterface A ResponseCacheStrategyInterface instance
+     */
+    public function createCacheStrategy()
+    {
+        return new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function hasSurrogateCapability(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (null === $value = $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return false !== strpos($value, sprintf('%s/1.0', strtoupper($this->getName())));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSurrogateCapability(Request $request)
+    {
+        $current = $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability');
+        $new = sprintf('symfony="%s/1.0"', strtoupper($this->getName()));
+
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', $current ? $current.', '.$new : $new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function needsParsing(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (!$control = $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $pattern = sprintf('#content="[^"]*%s/1.0[^"]*"#', strtoupper($this->getName()));
+
+        return (bool) preg_match($pattern, $control);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(HttpCache $cache, $uri, $alt, $ignoreErrors)
+    {
+        $subRequest = Request::create($uri, Request::METHOD_GET, array(), $cache->getRequest()->cookies->all(), array(), $cache->getRequest()->server->all());
+
+        try {
+            $response = $cache->handle($subRequest, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, true);
+
+            if (!$response->isSuccessful()) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Error when rendering "%s" (Status code is %s).', $subRequest->getUri(), $response->getStatusCode()));
+            }
+
+            return $response->getContent();
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            if ($alt) {
+                return $this->handle($cache, $alt, '', $ignoreErrors);
+            }
+
+            if (!$ignoreErrors) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the Surrogate from the Surrogate-Control header.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    protected function removeFromControl(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (!$response->headers->has('Surrogate-Control')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $value = $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control');
+        $upperName = strtoupper($this->getName());
+
+        if (sprintf('content="%s/1.0"', $upperName) == $value) {
+            $response->headers->remove('Surrogate-Control');
+        } elseif (preg_match(sprintf('#,\s*content="%s/1.0"#', $upperName), $value)) {
+            $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', preg_replace(sprintf('#,\s*content="%s/1.0"#', $upperName), '', $value));
+        } elseif (preg_match(sprintf('#content="%s/1.0",\s*#', $upperName), $value)) {
+            $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', preg_replace(sprintf('#content="%s/1.0",\s*#', $upperName), '', $value));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Esi.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Esi.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09907e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Esi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Esi implements the ESI capabilities to Request and Response instances.
+ *
+ * For more information, read the following W3C notes:
+ *
+ *  * ESI Language Specification 1.0 (http://www.w3.org/TR/esi-lang)
+ *
+ *  * Edge Architecture Specification (http://www.w3.org/TR/edge-arch)
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Esi extends AbstractSurrogate
+{
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'esi';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSurrogateControl(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (false !== strpos($response->getContent(), '<esi:include')) {
+            $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="ESI/1.0"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function renderIncludeTag($uri, $alt = null, $ignoreErrors = true, $comment = '')
+    {
+        $html = sprintf('<esi:include src="%s"%s%s />',
+            $uri,
+            $ignoreErrors ? ' onerror="continue"' : '',
+            $alt ? sprintf(' alt="%s"', $alt) : ''
+        );
+
+        if (!empty($comment)) {
+            return sprintf("<esi:comment text=\"%s\" />\n%s", $comment, $html);
+        }
+
+        return $html;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function process(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        $type = $response->headers->get('Content-Type');
+        if (empty($type)) {
+            $type = 'text/html';
+        }
+
+        $parts = explode(';', $type);
+        if (!in_array($parts[0], $this->contentTypes)) {
+            return $response;
+        }
+
+        // we don't use a proper XML parser here as we can have ESI tags in a plain text response
+        $content = $response->getContent();
+        $content = preg_replace('#<esi\:remove>.*?</esi\:remove>#s', '', $content);
+        $content = preg_replace('#<esi\:comment[^>]+>#s', '', $content);
+
+        $chunks = preg_split('#<esi\:include\s+(.*?)\s*(?:/|</esi\:include)>#', $content, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $chunks[0] = str_replace($this->phpEscapeMap[0], $this->phpEscapeMap[1], $chunks[0]);
+
+        $i = 1;
+        while (isset($chunks[$i])) {
+            $options = array();
+            preg_match_all('/(src|onerror|alt)="([^"]*?)"/', $chunks[$i], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
+            foreach ($matches as $set) {
+                $options[$set[1]] = $set[2];
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($options['src'])) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to process an ESI tag without a "src" attribute.');
+            }
+
+            $chunks[$i] = sprintf('<?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, %s, %s, %s) ?>'."\n",
+                var_export($options['src'], true),
+                var_export(isset($options['alt']) ? $options['alt'] : '', true),
+                isset($options['onerror']) && 'continue' === $options['onerror'] ? 'true' : 'false'
+            );
+            ++$i;
+            $chunks[$i] = str_replace($this->phpEscapeMap[0], $this->phpEscapeMap[1], $chunks[$i]);
+            ++$i;
+        }
+        $content = implode('', $chunks);
+
+        $response->setContent($content);
+        $response->headers->set('X-Body-Eval', 'ESI');
+
+        // remove ESI/1.0 from the Surrogate-Control header
+        $this->removeFromControl($response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/HttpCache.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/HttpCache.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be2bc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/HttpCache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ * (based on commit 02d2b48d75bcb63cf1c0c7149c077ad256542801)
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\TerminableInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Cache provides HTTP caching.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HttpCache implements HttpKernelInterface, TerminableInterface
+{
+    private $kernel;
+    private $store;
+    private $request;
+    private $surrogate;
+    private $surrogateCacheStrategy;
+    private $options = array();
+    private $traces = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * The available options are:
+     *
+     *   * debug:                 If true, the traces are added as a HTTP header to ease debugging
+     *
+     *   * default_ttl            The number of seconds that a cache entry should be considered
+     *                            fresh when no explicit freshness information is provided in
+     *                            a response. Explicit Cache-Control or Expires headers
+     *                            override this value. (default: 0)
+     *
+     *   * private_headers        Set of request headers that trigger "private" cache-control behavior
+     *                            on responses that don't explicitly state whether the response is
+     *                            public or private via a Cache-Control directive. (default: Authorization and Cookie)
+     *
+     *   * allow_reload           Specifies whether the client can force a cache reload by including a
+     *                            Cache-Control "no-cache" directive in the request. Set it to ``true``
+     *                            for compliance with RFC 2616. (default: false)
+     *
+     *   * allow_revalidate       Specifies whether the client can force a cache revalidate by including
+     *                            a Cache-Control "max-age=0" directive in the request. Set it to ``true``
+     *                            for compliance with RFC 2616. (default: false)
+     *
+     *   * stale_while_revalidate Specifies the default number of seconds (the granularity is the second as the
+     *                            Response TTL precision is a second) during which the cache can immediately return
+     *                            a stale response while it revalidates it in the background (default: 2).
+     *                            This setting is overridden by the stale-while-revalidate HTTP Cache-Control
+     *                            extension (see RFC 5861).
+     *
+     *   * stale_if_error         Specifies the default number of seconds (the granularity is the second) during which
+     *                            the cache can serve a stale response when an error is encountered (default: 60).
+     *                            This setting is overridden by the stale-if-error HTTP Cache-Control extension
+     *                            (see RFC 5861).
+     *
+     * @param HttpKernelInterface $kernel    An HttpKernelInterface instance
+     * @param StoreInterface      $store     A Store instance
+     * @param SurrogateInterface  $surrogate A SurrogateInterface instance
+     * @param array               $options   An array of options
+     */
+    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $kernel, StoreInterface $store, SurrogateInterface $surrogate = null, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $this->store = $store;
+        $this->kernel = $kernel;
+        $this->surrogate = $surrogate;
+
+        // needed in case there is a fatal error because the backend is too slow to respond
+        register_shutdown_function(array($this->store, 'cleanup'));
+
+        $this->options = array_merge(array(
+            'debug' => false,
+            'default_ttl' => 0,
+            'private_headers' => array('Authorization', 'Cookie'),
+            'allow_reload' => false,
+            'allow_revalidate' => false,
+            'stale_while_revalidate' => 2,
+            'stale_if_error' => 60,
+        ), $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current store.
+     *
+     * @return StoreInterface $store A StoreInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getStore()
+    {
+        return $this->store;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of events that took place during processing of the last request.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of events
+     */
+    public function getTraces()
+    {
+        return $this->traces;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a log message for the events of the last request processing.
+     *
+     * @return string A log message
+     */
+    public function getLog()
+    {
+        $log = array();
+        foreach ($this->traces as $request => $traces) {
+            $log[] = sprintf('%s: %s', $request, implode(', ', $traces));
+        }
+
+        return implode('; ', $log);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Request instance associated with the master request.
+     *
+     * @return Request A Request instance
+     */
+    public function getRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Kernel instance.
+     *
+     * @return HttpKernelInterface An HttpKernelInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getKernel()
+    {
+        return $this->kernel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Surrogate instance.
+     *
+     * @return SurrogateInterface A Surrogate instance
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function getSurrogate()
+    {
+        return $this->surrogate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        // FIXME: catch exceptions and implement a 500 error page here? -> in Varnish, there is a built-in error page mechanism
+        if (HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST === $type) {
+            $this->traces = array();
+            $this->request = $request;
+            if (null !== $this->surrogate) {
+                $this->surrogateCacheStrategy = $this->surrogate->createCacheStrategy();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->traces[$this->getTraceKey($request)] = array();
+
+        if (!$request->isMethodSafe(false)) {
+            $response = $this->invalidate($request, $catch);
+        } elseif ($request->headers->has('expect') || !$request->isMethodCacheable()) {
+            $response = $this->pass($request, $catch);
+        } elseif ($this->options['allow_reload'] && $request->isNoCache()) {
+            /*
+                If allow_reload is configured and the client requests "Cache-Control: no-cache",
+                reload the cache by fetching a fresh response and caching it (if possible).
+            */
+            $this->record($request, 'reload');
+            $response = $this->fetch($request, $catch);
+        } else {
+            $response = $this->lookup($request, $catch);
+        }
+
+        $this->restoreResponseBody($request, $response);
+
+        if (HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST === $type && $this->options['debug']) {
+            $response->headers->set('X-Symfony-Cache', $this->getLog());
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->surrogate) {
+            if (HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST === $type) {
+                $this->surrogateCacheStrategy->update($response);
+            } else {
+                $this->surrogateCacheStrategy->add($response);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $response->prepare($request);
+
+        $response->isNotModified($request);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        if ($this->getKernel() instanceof TerminableInterface) {
+            $this->getKernel()->terminate($request, $response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forwards the Request to the backend without storing the Response in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param bool    $catch   Whether to process exceptions
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    protected function pass(Request $request, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $this->record($request, 'pass');
+
+        return $this->forward($request, $catch);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates non-safe methods (like POST, PUT, and DELETE).
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param bool    $catch   Whether to process exceptions
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     *
+     * @see RFC2616 13.10
+     */
+    protected function invalidate(Request $request, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $response = $this->pass($request, $catch);
+
+        // invalidate only when the response is successful
+        if ($response->isSuccessful() || $response->isRedirect()) {
+            try {
+                $this->store->invalidate($request);
+
+                // As per the RFC, invalidate Location and Content-Location URLs if present
+                foreach (array('Location', 'Content-Location') as $header) {
+                    if ($uri = $response->headers->get($header)) {
+                        $subRequest = Request::create($uri, 'get', array(), array(), array(), $request->server->all());
+
+                        $this->store->invalidate($subRequest);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $this->record($request, 'invalidate');
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                $this->record($request, 'invalidate-failed');
+
+                if ($this->options['debug']) {
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lookups a Response from the cache for the given Request.
+     *
+     * When a matching cache entry is found and is fresh, it uses it as the
+     * response without forwarding any request to the backend. When a matching
+     * cache entry is found but is stale, it attempts to "validate" the entry with
+     * the backend using conditional GET. When no matching cache entry is found,
+     * it triggers "miss" processing.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param bool    $catch   whether to process exceptions
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function lookup(Request $request, $catch = false)
+    {
+        try {
+            $entry = $this->store->lookup($request);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->record($request, 'lookup-failed');
+
+            if ($this->options['debug']) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            return $this->pass($request, $catch);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $entry) {
+            $this->record($request, 'miss');
+
+            return $this->fetch($request, $catch);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isFreshEnough($request, $entry)) {
+            $this->record($request, 'stale');
+
+            return $this->validate($request, $entry, $catch);
+        }
+
+        $this->record($request, 'fresh');
+
+        $entry->headers->set('Age', $entry->getAge());
+
+        return $entry;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates that a cache entry is fresh.
+     *
+     * The original request is used as a template for a conditional
+     * GET request with the backend.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request A Request instance
+     * @param Response $entry   A Response instance to validate
+     * @param bool     $catch   Whether to process exceptions
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    protected function validate(Request $request, Response $entry, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $subRequest = clone $request;
+
+        // send no head requests because we want content
+        if ('HEAD' === $request->getMethod()) {
+            $subRequest->setMethod('GET');
+        }
+
+        // add our cached last-modified validator
+        $subRequest->headers->set('if_modified_since', $entry->headers->get('Last-Modified'));
+
+        // Add our cached etag validator to the environment.
+        // We keep the etags from the client to handle the case when the client
+        // has a different private valid entry which is not cached here.
+        $cachedEtags = $entry->getEtag() ? array($entry->getEtag()) : array();
+        $requestEtags = $request->getETags();
+        if ($etags = array_unique(array_merge($cachedEtags, $requestEtags))) {
+            $subRequest->headers->set('if_none_match', implode(', ', $etags));
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->forward($subRequest, $catch, $entry);
+
+        if (304 == $response->getStatusCode()) {
+            $this->record($request, 'valid');
+
+            // return the response and not the cache entry if the response is valid but not cached
+            $etag = $response->getEtag();
+            if ($etag && in_array($etag, $requestEtags) && !in_array($etag, $cachedEtags)) {
+                return $response;
+            }
+
+            $entry = clone $entry;
+            $entry->headers->remove('Date');
+
+            foreach (array('Date', 'Expires', 'Cache-Control', 'ETag', 'Last-Modified') as $name) {
+                if ($response->headers->has($name)) {
+                    $entry->headers->set($name, $response->headers->get($name));
+                }
+            }
+
+            $response = $entry;
+        } else {
+            $this->record($request, 'invalid');
+        }
+
+        if ($response->isCacheable()) {
+            $this->store($request, $response);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unconditionally fetches a fresh response from the backend and
+     * stores it in the cache if is cacheable.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param bool    $catch   whether to process exceptions
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    protected function fetch(Request $request, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $subRequest = clone $request;
+
+        // send no head requests because we want content
+        if ('HEAD' === $request->getMethod()) {
+            $subRequest->setMethod('GET');
+        }
+
+        // avoid that the backend sends no content
+        $subRequest->headers->remove('if_modified_since');
+        $subRequest->headers->remove('if_none_match');
+
+        $response = $this->forward($subRequest, $catch);
+
+        if ($response->isCacheable()) {
+            $this->store($request, $response);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forwards the Request to the backend and returns the Response.
+     *
+     * All backend requests (cache passes, fetches, cache validations)
+     * run through this method.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request A Request instance
+     * @param bool     $catch   Whether to catch exceptions or not
+     * @param Response $entry   A Response instance (the stale entry if present, null otherwise)
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     */
+    protected function forward(Request $request, $catch = false, Response $entry = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->surrogate) {
+            $this->surrogate->addSurrogateCapability($request);
+        }
+
+        // modify the X-Forwarded-For header if needed
+        $forwardedFor = $request->headers->get('X-Forwarded-For');
+        if ($forwardedFor) {
+            $request->headers->set('X-Forwarded-For', $forwardedFor.', '.$request->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR'));
+        } else {
+            $request->headers->set('X-Forwarded-For', $request->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR'));
+        }
+
+        // fix the client IP address by setting it to 127.0.0.1 as HttpCache
+        // is always called from the same process as the backend.
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '127.0.0.1');
+
+        // make sure HttpCache is a trusted proxy
+        if (!in_array('127.0.0.1', $trustedProxies = Request::getTrustedProxies())) {
+            $trustedProxies[] = '127.0.0.1';
+            Request::setTrustedProxies($trustedProxies, Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+        }
+
+        // always a "master" request (as the real master request can be in cache)
+        $response = $this->kernel->handle($request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch);
+        // FIXME: we probably need to also catch exceptions if raw === true
+
+        // we don't implement the stale-if-error on Requests, which is nonetheless part of the RFC
+        if (null !== $entry && in_array($response->getStatusCode(), array(500, 502, 503, 504))) {
+            if (null === $age = $entry->headers->getCacheControlDirective('stale-if-error')) {
+                $age = $this->options['stale_if_error'];
+            }
+
+            if (abs($entry->getTtl()) < $age) {
+                $this->record($request, 'stale-if-error');
+
+                return $entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+            RFC 7231 Sect. 7.1.1.2 says that a server that does not have a reasonably accurate
+            clock MUST NOT send a "Date" header, although it MUST send one in most other cases
+            except for 1xx or 5xx responses where it MAY do so.
+
+            Anyway, a client that received a message without a "Date" header MUST add it.
+        */
+        if (!$response->headers->has('Date')) {
+            $response->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time()));
+        }
+
+        $this->processResponseBody($request, $response);
+
+        if ($this->isPrivateRequest($request) && !$response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('public')) {
+            $response->setPrivate();
+        } elseif ($this->options['default_ttl'] > 0 && null === $response->getTtl() && !$response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate')) {
+            $response->setTtl($this->options['default_ttl']);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the cache entry is "fresh enough" to satisfy the Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request A Request instance
+     * @param Response $entry   A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the cache entry if fresh enough, false otherwise
+     */
+    protected function isFreshEnough(Request $request, Response $entry)
+    {
+        if (!$entry->isFresh()) {
+            return $this->lock($request, $entry);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->options['allow_revalidate'] && null !== $maxAge = $request->headers->getCacheControlDirective('max-age')) {
+            return $maxAge > 0 && $maxAge >= $entry->getAge();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Locks a Request during the call to the backend.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request A Request instance
+     * @param Response $entry   A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the cache entry can be returned even if it is staled, false otherwise
+     */
+    protected function lock(Request $request, Response $entry)
+    {
+        // try to acquire a lock to call the backend
+        $lock = $this->store->lock($request);
+
+        if (true === $lock) {
+            // we have the lock, call the backend
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // there is already another process calling the backend
+
+        // May we serve a stale response?
+        if ($this->mayServeStaleWhileRevalidate($entry)) {
+            $this->record($request, 'stale-while-revalidate');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // wait for the lock to be released
+        if ($this->waitForLock($request)) {
+            // replace the current entry with the fresh one
+            $new = $this->lookup($request);
+            $entry->headers = $new->headers;
+            $entry->setContent($new->getContent());
+            $entry->setStatusCode($new->getStatusCode());
+            $entry->setProtocolVersion($new->getProtocolVersion());
+            foreach ($new->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
+                $entry->headers->setCookie($cookie);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // backend is slow as hell, send a 503 response (to avoid the dog pile effect)
+            $entry->setStatusCode(503);
+            $entry->setContent('503 Service Unavailable');
+            $entry->headers->set('Retry-After', 10);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the Response to the cache.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    protected function store(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->store->write($request, $response);
+
+            $this->record($request, 'store');
+
+            $response->headers->set('Age', $response->getAge());
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->record($request, 'store-failed');
+
+            if ($this->options['debug']) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // now that the response is cached, release the lock
+        $this->store->unlock($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restores the Response body.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     */
+    private function restoreResponseBody(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        if ($request->isMethod('HEAD') || 304 === $response->getStatusCode()) {
+            $response->setContent(null);
+            $response->headers->remove('X-Body-Eval');
+            $response->headers->remove('X-Body-File');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($response->headers->has('X-Body-Eval')) {
+            ob_start();
+
+            if ($response->headers->has('X-Body-File')) {
+                include $response->headers->get('X-Body-File');
+            } else {
+                eval('; ?>'.$response->getContent().'<?php ;');
+            }
+
+            $response->setContent(ob_get_clean());
+            $response->headers->remove('X-Body-Eval');
+            if (!$response->headers->has('Transfer-Encoding')) {
+                $response->headers->set('Content-Length', strlen($response->getContent()));
+            }
+        } elseif ($response->headers->has('X-Body-File')) {
+            $response->setContent(file_get_contents($response->headers->get('X-Body-File')));
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $response->headers->remove('X-Body-File');
+    }
+
+    protected function processResponseBody(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->surrogate && $this->surrogate->needsParsing($response)) {
+            $this->surrogate->process($request, $response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the Request includes authorization or other sensitive information
+     * that should cause the Response to be considered private by default.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the Request is private, false otherwise
+     */
+    private function isPrivateRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->options['private_headers'] as $key) {
+            $key = strtolower(str_replace('HTTP_', '', $key));
+
+            if ('cookie' === $key) {
+                if (count($request->cookies->all())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } elseif ($request->headers->has($key)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Records that an event took place.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param string  $event   The event name
+     */
+    private function record(Request $request, $event)
+    {
+        $this->traces[$this->getTraceKey($request)][] = $event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the key we use in the "trace" array for a given request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getTraceKey(Request $request)
+    {
+        $path = $request->getPathInfo();
+        if ($qs = $request->getQueryString()) {
+            $path .= '?'.$qs;
+        }
+
+        return $request->getMethod().' '.$path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the given (cached) response may be served as "stale" when a revalidation
+     * is currently in progress.
+     *
+     * @param Response $entry
+     *
+     * @return bool True when the stale response may be served, false otherwise.
+     */
+    private function mayServeStaleWhileRevalidate(Response $entry)
+    {
+        $timeout = $entry->headers->getCacheControlDirective('stale-while-revalidate');
+
+        if (null === $timeout) {
+            $timeout = $this->options['stale_while_revalidate'];
+        }
+
+        return abs($entry->getTtl()) < $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the store to release a locked entry.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The request to wait for
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the lock was released before the internal timeout was hit; false if the wait timeout was exceeded.
+     */
+    private function waitForLock(Request $request)
+    {
+        $wait = 0;
+        while ($this->store->isLocked($request) && $wait < 5000000) {
+            usleep(50000);
+            $wait += 50000;
+        }
+
+        return $wait < 5000000;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategy.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..027b2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ * (based on commit 02d2b48d75bcb63cf1c0c7149c077ad256542801)
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * ResponseCacheStrategy knows how to compute the Response cache HTTP header
+ * based on the different response cache headers.
+ *
+ * This implementation changes the master response TTL to the smallest TTL received
+ * or force validation if one of the surrogates has validation cache strategy.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ResponseCacheStrategy implements ResponseCacheStrategyInterface
+{
+    private $cacheable = true;
+    private $embeddedResponses = 0;
+    private $ttls = array();
+    private $maxAges = array();
+    private $isNotCacheableResponseEmbedded = false;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (!$response->isFresh() || !$response->isCacheable()) {
+            $this->cacheable = false;
+        } else {
+            $maxAge = $response->getMaxAge();
+            $this->ttls[] = $response->getTtl();
+            $this->maxAges[] = $maxAge;
+
+            if (null === $maxAge) {
+                $this->isNotCacheableResponseEmbedded = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ++$this->embeddedResponses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function update(Response $response)
+    {
+        // if we have no embedded Response, do nothing
+        if (0 === $this->embeddedResponses) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Remove validation related headers in order to avoid browsers using
+        // their own cache, because some of the response content comes from
+        // at least one embedded response (which likely has a different caching strategy).
+        if ($response->isValidateable()) {
+            $response->setEtag(null);
+            $response->setLastModified(null);
+        }
+
+        if (!$response->isFresh()) {
+            $this->cacheable = false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->cacheable) {
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'no-cache, must-revalidate');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->ttls[] = $response->getTtl();
+        $this->maxAges[] = $response->getMaxAge();
+
+        if ($this->isNotCacheableResponseEmbedded) {
+            $response->headers->removeCacheControlDirective('s-maxage');
+        } elseif (null !== $maxAge = min($this->maxAges)) {
+            $response->setSharedMaxAge($maxAge);
+            $response->headers->set('Age', $maxAge - min($this->ttls));
+        }
+        $response->setMaxAge(0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70c2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ * (based on commit 02d2b48d75bcb63cf1c0c7149c077ad256542801)
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * ResponseCacheStrategyInterface implementations know how to compute the
+ * Response cache HTTP header based on the different response cache headers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface ResponseCacheStrategyInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a Response.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    public function add(Response $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the Response HTTP headers based on the embedded Responses.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    public function update(Response $response);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Ssi.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Ssi.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3178c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Ssi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Ssi implements the SSI capabilities to Request and Response instances.
+ *
+ * @author Sebastian Krebs <krebs.seb@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Ssi extends AbstractSurrogate
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'ssi';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addSurrogateControl(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (false !== strpos($response->getContent(), '<!--#include')) {
+            $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="SSI/1.0"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function renderIncludeTag($uri, $alt = null, $ignoreErrors = true, $comment = '')
+    {
+        return sprintf('<!--#include virtual="%s" -->', $uri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function process(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        $type = $response->headers->get('Content-Type');
+        if (empty($type)) {
+            $type = 'text/html';
+        }
+
+        $parts = explode(';', $type);
+        if (!in_array($parts[0], $this->contentTypes)) {
+            return $response;
+        }
+
+        // we don't use a proper XML parser here as we can have SSI tags in a plain text response
+        $content = $response->getContent();
+
+        $chunks = preg_split('#<!--\#include\s+(.*?)\s*-->#', $content, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        $chunks[0] = str_replace($this->phpEscapeMap[0], $this->phpEscapeMap[1], $chunks[0]);
+
+        $i = 1;
+        while (isset($chunks[$i])) {
+            $options = array();
+            preg_match_all('/(virtual)="([^"]*?)"/', $chunks[$i], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
+            foreach ($matches as $set) {
+                $options[$set[1]] = $set[2];
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($options['virtual'])) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to process an SSI tag without a "virtual" attribute.');
+            }
+
+            $chunks[$i] = sprintf('<?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, %s, \'\', false) ?>'."\n",
+                var_export($options['virtual'], true)
+            );
+            ++$i;
+            $chunks[$i] = str_replace($this->phpEscapeMap[0], $this->phpEscapeMap[1], $chunks[$i]);
+            ++$i;
+        }
+        $content = implode('', $chunks);
+
+        $response->setContent($content);
+        $response->headers->set('X-Body-Eval', 'SSI');
+
+        // remove SSI/1.0 from the Surrogate-Control header
+        $this->removeFromControl($response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Store.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Store.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4d961e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/Store.php
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Store implements all the logic for storing cache metadata (Request and Response headers).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Store implements StoreInterface
+{
+    protected $root;
+    private $keyCache;
+    private $locks;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $root The path to the cache directory
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct($root)
+    {
+        $this->root = $root;
+        if (!file_exists($this->root) && !@mkdir($this->root, 0777, true) && !is_dir($this->root)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to create the store directory (%s).', $this->root));
+        }
+        $this->keyCache = new \SplObjectStorage();
+        $this->locks = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cleanups storage.
+     */
+    public function cleanup()
+    {
+        // unlock everything
+        foreach ($this->locks as $lock) {
+            flock($lock, LOCK_UN);
+            fclose($lock);
+        }
+
+        $this->locks = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to lock the cache for a given Request, without blocking.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool|string true if the lock is acquired, the path to the current lock otherwise
+     */
+    public function lock(Request $request)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+
+        if (!isset($this->locks[$key])) {
+            $path = $this->getPath($key);
+            if (!file_exists(dirname($path)) && false === @mkdir(dirname($path), 0777, true) && !is_dir(dirname($path))) {
+                return $path;
+            }
+            $h = fopen($path, 'cb');
+            if (!flock($h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
+                fclose($h);
+
+                return $path;
+            }
+
+            $this->locks[$key] = $h;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the lock for the given Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool False if the lock file does not exist or cannot be unlocked, true otherwise
+     */
+    public function unlock(Request $request)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+
+        if (isset($this->locks[$key])) {
+            flock($this->locks[$key], LOCK_UN);
+            fclose($this->locks[$key]);
+            unset($this->locks[$key]);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function isLocked(Request $request)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+
+        if (isset($this->locks[$key])) {
+            return true; // shortcut if lock held by this process
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($path = $this->getPath($key))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $h = fopen($path, 'rb');
+        flock($h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB, $wouldBlock);
+        flock($h, LOCK_UN); // release the lock we just acquired
+        fclose($h);
+
+        return (bool) $wouldBlock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Locates a cached Response for the Request provided.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return Response|null A Response instance, or null if no cache entry was found
+     */
+    public function lookup(Request $request)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+
+        if (!$entries = $this->getMetadata($key)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // find a cached entry that matches the request.
+        $match = null;
+        foreach ($entries as $entry) {
+            if ($this->requestsMatch(isset($entry[1]['vary'][0]) ? implode(', ', $entry[1]['vary']) : '', $request->headers->all(), $entry[0])) {
+                $match = $entry;
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $match) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        list($req, $headers) = $match;
+        if (file_exists($body = $this->getPath($headers['x-content-digest'][0]))) {
+            return $this->restoreResponse($headers, $body);
+        }
+
+        // TODO the metaStore referenced an entity that doesn't exist in
+        // the entityStore. We definitely want to return nil but we should
+        // also purge the entry from the meta-store when this is detected.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a cache entry to the store for the given Request and Response.
+     *
+     * Existing entries are read and any that match the response are removed. This
+     * method calls write with the new list of cache entries.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return string The key under which the response is stored
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function write(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+        $storedEnv = $this->persistRequest($request);
+
+        // write the response body to the entity store if this is the original response
+        if (!$response->headers->has('X-Content-Digest')) {
+            $digest = $this->generateContentDigest($response);
+
+            if (false === $this->save($digest, $response->getContent())) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to store the entity.');
+            }
+
+            $response->headers->set('X-Content-Digest', $digest);
+
+            if (!$response->headers->has('Transfer-Encoding')) {
+                $response->headers->set('Content-Length', strlen($response->getContent()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // read existing cache entries, remove non-varying, and add this one to the list
+        $entries = array();
+        $vary = $response->headers->get('vary');
+        foreach ($this->getMetadata($key) as $entry) {
+            if (!isset($entry[1]['vary'][0])) {
+                $entry[1]['vary'] = array('');
+            }
+
+            if ($vary != $entry[1]['vary'][0] || !$this->requestsMatch($vary, $entry[0], $storedEnv)) {
+                $entries[] = $entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $headers = $this->persistResponse($response);
+        unset($headers['age']);
+
+        array_unshift($entries, array($storedEnv, $headers));
+
+        if (false === $this->save($key, serialize($entries))) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to store the metadata.');
+        }
+
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns content digest for $response.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateContentDigest(Response $response)
+    {
+        return 'en'.hash('sha256', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates all cache entries that match the request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function invalidate(Request $request)
+    {
+        $modified = false;
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey($request);
+
+        $entries = array();
+        foreach ($this->getMetadata($key) as $entry) {
+            $response = $this->restoreResponse($entry[1]);
+            if ($response->isFresh()) {
+                $response->expire();
+                $modified = true;
+                $entries[] = array($entry[0], $this->persistResponse($response));
+            } else {
+                $entries[] = $entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($modified && false === $this->save($key, serialize($entries))) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to store the metadata.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether two Request HTTP header sets are non-varying based on
+     * the vary response header value provided.
+     *
+     * @param string $vary A Response vary header
+     * @param array  $env1 A Request HTTP header array
+     * @param array  $env2 A Request HTTP header array
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the two environments match, false otherwise
+     */
+    private function requestsMatch($vary, $env1, $env2)
+    {
+        if (empty($vary)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach (preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $vary) as $header) {
+            $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($header));
+            $v1 = isset($env1[$key]) ? $env1[$key] : null;
+            $v2 = isset($env2[$key]) ? $env2[$key] : null;
+            if ($v1 !== $v2) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all data associated with the given key.
+     *
+     * Use this method only if you know what you are doing.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The store key
+     *
+     * @return array An array of data associated with the key
+     */
+    private function getMetadata($key)
+    {
+        if (!$entries = $this->load($key)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return unserialize($entries);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Purges data for the given URL.
+     *
+     * This method purges both the HTTP and the HTTPS version of the cache entry.
+     *
+     * @param string $url A URL
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the URL exists with either HTTP or HTTPS scheme and has been purged, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function purge($url)
+    {
+        $http = preg_replace('#^https:#', 'http:', $url);
+        $https = preg_replace('#^http:#', 'https:', $url);
+
+        $purgedHttp = $this->doPurge($http);
+        $purgedHttps = $this->doPurge($https);
+
+        return $purgedHttp || $purgedHttps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Purges data for the given URL.
+     *
+     * @param string $url A URL
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the URL exists and has been purged, false otherwise
+     */
+    private function doPurge($url)
+    {
+        $key = $this->getCacheKey(Request::create($url));
+        if (isset($this->locks[$key])) {
+            flock($this->locks[$key], LOCK_UN);
+            fclose($this->locks[$key]);
+            unset($this->locks[$key]);
+        }
+
+        if (file_exists($path = $this->getPath($key))) {
+            unlink($path);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads data for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The store key
+     *
+     * @return string The data associated with the key
+     */
+    private function load($key)
+    {
+        $path = $this->getPath($key);
+
+        return file_exists($path) ? file_get_contents($path) : false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save data for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key  The store key
+     * @param string $data The data to store
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function save($key, $data)
+    {
+        $path = $this->getPath($key);
+
+        if (isset($this->locks[$key])) {
+            $fp = $this->locks[$key];
+            @ftruncate($fp, 0);
+            @fseek($fp, 0);
+            $len = @fwrite($fp, $data);
+            if (strlen($data) !== $len) {
+                @ftruncate($fp, 0);
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!file_exists(dirname($path)) && false === @mkdir(dirname($path), 0777, true) && !is_dir(dirname($path))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $tmpFile = tempnam(dirname($path), basename($path));
+            if (false === $fp = @fopen($tmpFile, 'wb')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            @fwrite($fp, $data);
+            @fclose($fp);
+
+            if ($data != file_get_contents($tmpFile)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (false === @rename($tmpFile, $path)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @chmod($path, 0666 & ~umask());
+    }
+
+    public function getPath($key)
+    {
+        return $this->root.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.substr($key, 0, 2).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.substr($key, 2, 2).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.substr($key, 4, 2).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.substr($key, 6);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a cache key for the given Request.
+     *
+     * This method should return a key that must only depend on a
+     * normalized version of the request URI.
+     *
+     * If the same URI can have more than one representation, based on some
+     * headers, use a Vary header to indicate them, and each representation will
+     * be stored independently under the same cache key.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return string A key for the given Request
+     */
+    protected function generateCacheKey(Request $request)
+    {
+        return 'md'.hash('sha256', $request->getUri());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a cache key for the given Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return string A key for the given Request
+     */
+    private function getCacheKey(Request $request)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->keyCache[$request])) {
+            return $this->keyCache[$request];
+        }
+
+        return $this->keyCache[$request] = $this->generateCacheKey($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persists the Request HTTP headers.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return array An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    private function persistRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        return $request->headers->all();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persists the Response HTTP headers.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return array An array of HTTP headers
+     */
+    private function persistResponse(Response $response)
+    {
+        $headers = $response->headers->all();
+        $headers['X-Status'] = array($response->getStatusCode());
+
+        return $headers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restores a Response from the HTTP headers and body.
+     *
+     * @param array  $headers An array of HTTP headers for the Response
+     * @param string $body    The Response body
+     *
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    private function restoreResponse($headers, $body = null)
+    {
+        $status = $headers['X-Status'][0];
+        unset($headers['X-Status']);
+
+        if (null !== $body) {
+            $headers['X-Body-File'] = array($body);
+        }
+
+        return new Response($body, $status, $headers);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/StoreInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/StoreInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc0c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/StoreInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Interface implemented by HTTP cache stores.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface StoreInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Locates a cached Response for the Request provided.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return Response|null A Response instance, or null if no cache entry was found
+     */
+    public function lookup(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a cache entry to the store for the given Request and Response.
+     *
+     * Existing entries are read and any that match the response are removed. This
+     * method calls write with the new list of cache entries.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return string The key under which the response is stored
+     */
+    public function write(Request $request, Response $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates all cache entries that match the request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     */
+    public function invalidate(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Locks the cache for a given Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool|string true if the lock is acquired, the path to the current lock otherwise
+     */
+    public function lock(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the lock for the given Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool False if the lock file does not exist or cannot be unlocked, true otherwise
+     */
+    public function unlock(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether or not a lock exists.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if lock exists, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isLocked(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Purges data for the given URL.
+     *
+     * @param string $url A URL
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the URL exists and has been purged, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function purge($url);
+
+    /**
+     * Cleanups storage.
+     */
+    public function cleanup();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SurrogateInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SurrogateInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d65fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SurrogateInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+interface SurrogateInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns surrogate name.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new cache strategy instance.
+     *
+     * @return ResponseCacheStrategyInterface A ResponseCacheStrategyInterface instance
+     */
+    public function createCacheStrategy();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that at least one surrogate has Surrogate capability.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if one surrogate has Surrogate capability, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasSurrogateCapability(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds Surrogate-capability to the given Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     */
+    public function addSurrogateCapability(Request $request);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds HTTP headers to specify that the Response needs to be parsed for Surrogate.
+     *
+     * This method only adds an Surrogate HTTP header if the Response has some Surrogate tags.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     */
+    public function addSurrogateControl(Response $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that the Response needs to be parsed for Surrogate tags.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the Response needs to be parsed, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function needsParsing(Response $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Renders a Surrogate tag.
+     *
+     * @param string $uri          A URI
+     * @param string $alt          An alternate URI
+     * @param bool   $ignoreErrors Whether to ignore errors or not
+     * @param string $comment      A comment to add as an esi:include tag
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function renderIncludeTag($uri, $alt = null, $ignoreErrors = true, $comment = '');
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces a Response Surrogate tags with the included resource content.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return Response
+     */
+    public function process(Request $request, Response $response);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Surrogate from the cache.
+     *
+     * @param HttpCache $cache        An HttpCache instance
+     * @param string    $uri          The main URI
+     * @param string    $alt          An alternative URI
+     * @param bool      $ignoreErrors Whether to ignore errors or not
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    public function handle(HttpCache $cache, $uri, $alt, $ignoreErrors);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d55ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerArgumentsEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForControllerResultEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\RequestExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * HttpKernel notifies events to convert a Request object to a Response one.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class HttpKernel implements HttpKernelInterface, TerminableInterface
+{
+    protected $dispatcher;
+    protected $resolver;
+    protected $requestStack;
+    private $argumentResolver;
+
+    public function __construct(EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher, ControllerResolverInterface $resolver, RequestStack $requestStack = null, ArgumentResolverInterface $argumentResolver = null)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+        $this->requestStack = $requestStack ?: new RequestStack();
+        $this->argumentResolver = $argumentResolver;
+
+        if (null === $this->argumentResolver) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('As of 3.1 an %s is used to resolve arguments. In 4.0 the $argumentResolver becomes the %s if no other is provided instead of using the $resolver argument.', ArgumentResolverInterface::class, ArgumentResolver::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            // fallback in case of deprecations
+            $this->argumentResolver = $resolver;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        $request->headers->set('X-Php-Ob-Level', ob_get_level());
+
+        try {
+            return $this->handleRaw($request, $type);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            if ($e instanceof RequestExceptionInterface) {
+                $e = new BadRequestHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e);
+            }
+            if (false === $catch) {
+                $this->finishRequest($request, $type);
+
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            return $this->handleException($e, $request, $type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::TERMINATE, new PostResponseEvent($this, $request, $response));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws \LogicException If the request stack is empty
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function terminateWithException(\Exception $exception)
+    {
+        if (!$request = $this->requestStack->getMasterRequest()) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Request stack is empty', 0, $exception);
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->handleException($exception, $request, self::MASTER_REQUEST);
+
+        $response->sendHeaders();
+        $response->sendContent();
+
+        $this->terminate($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request to convert it to a response.
+     *
+     * Exceptions are not caught.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param int     $type    The type of the request (one of HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST or HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST)
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException       If one of the listener does not behave as expected
+     * @throws NotFoundHttpException When controller cannot be found
+     */
+    private function handleRaw(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST)
+    {
+        $this->requestStack->push($request);
+
+        // request
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($this, $request, $type);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::REQUEST, $event);
+
+        if ($event->hasResponse()) {
+            return $this->filterResponse($event->getResponse(), $request, $type);
+        }
+
+        // load controller
+        if (false === $controller = $this->resolver->getController($request)) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException(sprintf('Unable to find the controller for path "%s". The route is wrongly configured.', $request->getPathInfo()));
+        }
+
+        $event = new FilterControllerEvent($this, $controller, $request, $type);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER, $event);
+        $controller = $event->getController();
+
+        // controller arguments
+        $arguments = $this->argumentResolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+
+        $event = new FilterControllerArgumentsEvent($this, $controller, $arguments, $request, $type);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS, $event);
+        $controller = $event->getController();
+        $arguments = $event->getArguments();
+
+        // call controller
+        $response = call_user_func_array($controller, $arguments);
+
+        // view
+        if (!$response instanceof Response) {
+            $event = new GetResponseForControllerResultEvent($this, $request, $type, $response);
+            $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::VIEW, $event);
+
+            if ($event->hasResponse()) {
+                $response = $event->getResponse();
+            }
+
+            if (!$response instanceof Response) {
+                $msg = sprintf('The controller must return a response (%s given).', $this->varToString($response));
+
+                // the user may have forgotten to return something
+                if (null === $response) {
+                    $msg .= ' Did you forget to add a return statement somewhere in your controller?';
+                }
+                throw new \LogicException($msg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->filterResponse($response, $request, $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters a response object.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     * @param Request  $request  An error message in case the response is not a Response object
+     * @param int      $type     The type of the request (one of HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST or HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST)
+     *
+     * @return Response The filtered Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException if the passed object is not a Response instance
+     */
+    private function filterResponse(Response $response, Request $request, $type)
+    {
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this, $request, $type, $response);
+
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->finishRequest($request, $type);
+
+        return $event->getResponse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publishes the finish request event, then pop the request from the stack.
+     *
+     * Note that the order of the operations is important here, otherwise
+     * operations such as {@link RequestStack::getParentRequest()} can lead to
+     * weird results.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request
+     * @param int     $type
+     */
+    private function finishRequest(Request $request, $type)
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST, new FinishRequestEvent($this, $request, $type));
+        $this->requestStack->pop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an exception by trying to convert it to a Response.
+     *
+     * @param \Exception $e       An \Exception instance
+     * @param Request    $request A Request instance
+     * @param int        $type    The type of the request
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+    private function handleException(\Exception $e, $request, $type)
+    {
+        $event = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent($this, $request, $type, $e);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, $event);
+
+        // a listener might have replaced the exception
+        $e = $event->getException();
+
+        if (!$event->hasResponse()) {
+            $this->finishRequest($request, $type);
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $response = $event->getResponse();
+
+        // the developer asked for a specific status code
+        if ($response->headers->has('X-Status-Code')) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('Using the X-Status-Code header is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use %s::allowCustomResponseCode() instead.', GetResponseForExceptionEvent::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+            $response->setStatusCode($response->headers->get('X-Status-Code'));
+
+            $response->headers->remove('X-Status-Code');
+        } elseif (!$event->isAllowingCustomResponseCode() && !$response->isClientError() && !$response->isServerError() && !$response->isRedirect()) {
+            // ensure that we actually have an error response
+            if ($e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface) {
+                // keep the HTTP status code and headers
+                $response->setStatusCode($e->getStatusCode());
+                $response->headers->add($e->getHeaders());
+            } else {
+                $response->setStatusCode(500);
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return $this->filterResponse($response, $request, $type);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return $response;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function varToString($var)
+    {
+        if (is_object($var)) {
+            return sprintf('Object(%s)', get_class($var));
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($var)) {
+            $a = array();
+            foreach ($var as $k => $v) {
+                $a[] = sprintf('%s => %s', $k, $this->varToString($v));
+            }
+
+            return sprintf('Array(%s)', implode(', ', $a));
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($var)) {
+            return sprintf('Resource(%s)', get_resource_type($var));
+        }
+
+        if (null === $var) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if (false === $var) {
+            return 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (true === $var) {
+            return 'true';
+        }
+
+        return (string) $var;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernelInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernelInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5050bfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernelInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * HttpKernelInterface handles a Request to convert it to a Response.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    const MASTER_REQUEST = 1;
+    const SUB_REQUEST = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a Request to convert it to a Response.
+     *
+     * When $catch is true, the implementation must catch all exceptions
+     * and do its best to convert them to a Response instance.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     * @param int     $type    The type of the request
+     *                         (one of HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST or HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST)
+     * @param bool    $catch   Whether to catch exceptions or not
+     *
+     * @return Response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception When an Exception occurs during processing
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f986cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Bridge\ProxyManager\LazyProxy\Instantiator\RuntimeInstantiator;
+use Symfony\Bridge\ProxyManager\LazyProxy\PhpDumper\ProxyDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Dumper\PhpDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\XmlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\IniFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\PhpFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\DirectoryLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\ClosureLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\BundleInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\EnvParametersResource;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\MergeExtensionConfigurationPass;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\GlobFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\DelegatingLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCache;
+use Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\ClassCollectionLoader;
+
+/**
+ * The Kernel is the heart of the Symfony system.
+ *
+ * It manages an environment made of bundles.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class Kernel implements KernelInterface, TerminableInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var BundleInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $bundles = array();
+
+    protected $bundleMap;
+    protected $container;
+    protected $rootDir;
+    protected $environment;
+    protected $debug;
+    protected $booted = false;
+    protected $name;
+    protected $startTime;
+    protected $loadClassCache;
+
+    private $projectDir;
+
+    const VERSION = '3.3.9';
+    const VERSION_ID = 30309;
+    const MAJOR_VERSION = 3;
+    const MINOR_VERSION = 3;
+    const RELEASE_VERSION = 9;
+    const EXTRA_VERSION = '';
+
+    const END_OF_MAINTENANCE = '01/2018';
+    const END_OF_LIFE = '07/2018';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $environment The environment
+     * @param bool   $debug       Whether to enable debugging or not
+     */
+    public function __construct($environment, $debug)
+    {
+        $this->environment = $environment;
+        $this->debug = (bool) $debug;
+        $this->rootDir = $this->getRootDir();
+        $this->name = $this->getName();
+
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            $this->startTime = microtime(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            $this->startTime = microtime(true);
+        }
+
+        $this->booted = false;
+        $this->container = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boots the current kernel.
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        if (true === $this->booted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->loadClassCache) {
+            $this->doLoadClassCache($this->loadClassCache[0], $this->loadClassCache[1]);
+        }
+
+        // init bundles
+        $this->initializeBundles();
+
+        // init container
+        $this->initializeContainer();
+
+        foreach ($this->getBundles() as $bundle) {
+            $bundle->setContainer($this->container);
+            $bundle->boot();
+        }
+
+        $this->booted = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        if (false === $this->booted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->getHttpKernel() instanceof TerminableInterface) {
+            $this->getHttpKernel()->terminate($request, $response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function shutdown()
+    {
+        if (false === $this->booted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->booted = false;
+
+        foreach ($this->getBundles() as $bundle) {
+            $bundle->shutdown();
+            $bundle->setContainer(null);
+        }
+
+        $this->container = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        if (false === $this->booted) {
+            $this->boot();
+        }
+
+        return $this->getHttpKernel()->handle($request, $type, $catch);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a HTTP kernel from the container.
+     *
+     * @return HttpKernel
+     */
+    protected function getHttpKernel()
+    {
+        return $this->container->get('http_kernel');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getBundles()
+    {
+        return $this->bundles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getBundle($name, $first = true)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->bundleMap[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Bundle "%s" does not exist or it is not enabled. Maybe you forgot to add it in the registerBundles() method of your %s.php file?', $name, get_class($this)));
+        }
+
+        if (true === $first) {
+            return $this->bundleMap[$name][0];
+        }
+
+        return $this->bundleMap[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle
+     */
+    public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true)
+    {
+        if ('@' !== $name[0]) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('A resource name must start with @ ("%s" given).', $name));
+        }
+
+        if (false !== strpos($name, '..')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('File name "%s" contains invalid characters (..).', $name));
+        }
+
+        $bundleName = substr($name, 1);
+        $path = '';
+        if (false !== strpos($bundleName, '/')) {
+            list($bundleName, $path) = explode('/', $bundleName, 2);
+        }
+
+        $isResource = 0 === strpos($path, 'Resources') && null !== $dir;
+        $overridePath = substr($path, 9);
+        $resourceBundle = null;
+        $bundles = $this->getBundle($bundleName, false);
+        $files = array();
+
+        foreach ($bundles as $bundle) {
+            if ($isResource && file_exists($file = $dir.'/'.$bundle->getName().$overridePath)) {
+                if (null !== $resourceBundle) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('"%s" resource is hidden by a resource from the "%s" derived bundle. Create a "%s" file to override the bundle resource.',
+                        $file,
+                        $resourceBundle,
+                        $dir.'/'.$bundles[0]->getName().$overridePath
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                if ($first) {
+                    return $file;
+                }
+                $files[] = $file;
+            }
+
+            if (file_exists($file = $bundle->getPath().'/'.$path)) {
+                if ($first && !$isResource) {
+                    return $file;
+                }
+                $files[] = $file;
+                $resourceBundle = $bundle->getName();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($files) > 0) {
+            return $first && $isResource ? $files[0] : $files;
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to find file "%s".', $name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->name) {
+            $this->name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]+/', '', basename($this->rootDir));
+            if (ctype_digit($this->name[0])) {
+                $this->name = '_'.$this->name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getEnvironment()
+    {
+        return $this->environment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isDebug()
+    {
+        return $this->debug;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getRootDir()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->rootDir) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionObject($this);
+            $this->rootDir = dirname($r->getFileName());
+        }
+
+        return $this->rootDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the application root dir (path of the project's composer file).
+     *
+     * @return string The project root dir
+     */
+    public function getProjectDir()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->projectDir) {
+            $r = new \ReflectionObject($this);
+            $dir = $rootDir = dirname($r->getFileName());
+            while (!file_exists($dir.'/composer.json')) {
+                if ($dir === dirname($dir)) {
+                    return $this->projectDir = $rootDir;
+                }
+                $dir = dirname($dir);
+            }
+            $this->projectDir = $dir;
+        }
+
+        return $this->projectDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the PHP class cache.
+     *
+     * This methods only registers the fact that you want to load the cache classes.
+     * The cache will actually only be loaded when the Kernel is booted.
+     *
+     * That optimization is mainly useful when using the HttpCache class in which
+     * case the class cache is not loaded if the Response is in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param string $name      The cache name prefix
+     * @param string $extension File extension of the resulting file
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function loadClassCache($name = 'classes', $extension = '.php')
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            @trigger_error(__METHOD__.'() is deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $this->loadClassCache = array($name, $extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function setClassCache(array $classes)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            @trigger_error(__METHOD__.'() is deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($this->getCacheDir().'/classes.map', sprintf('<?php return %s;', var_export($classes, true)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function setAnnotatedClassCache(array $annotatedClasses)
+    {
+        file_put_contents($this->getCacheDir().'/annotations.map', sprintf('<?php return %s;', var_export($annotatedClasses, true)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getStartTime()
+    {
+        return $this->debug ? $this->startTime : -INF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCacheDir()
+    {
+        return $this->rootDir.'/cache/'.$this->environment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLogDir()
+    {
+        return $this->rootDir.'/logs';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCharset()
+    {
+        return 'UTF-8';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    protected function doLoadClassCache($name, $extension)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            @trigger_error(__METHOD__.'() is deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->booted && is_file($this->getCacheDir().'/classes.map')) {
+            ClassCollectionLoader::load(include($this->getCacheDir().'/classes.map'), $this->getCacheDir(), $name, $this->debug, false, $extension);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the data structures related to the bundle management.
+     *
+     *  - the bundles property maps a bundle name to the bundle instance,
+     *  - the bundleMap property maps a bundle name to the bundle inheritance hierarchy (most derived bundle first).
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException if two bundles share a common name
+     * @throws \LogicException if a bundle tries to extend a non-registered bundle
+     * @throws \LogicException if a bundle tries to extend itself
+     * @throws \LogicException if two bundles extend the same ancestor
+     */
+    protected function initializeBundles()
+    {
+        // init bundles
+        $this->bundles = array();
+        $topMostBundles = array();
+        $directChildren = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->registerBundles() as $bundle) {
+            $name = $bundle->getName();
+            if (isset($this->bundles[$name])) {
+                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Trying to register two bundles with the same name "%s"', $name));
+            }
+            $this->bundles[$name] = $bundle;
+
+            if ($parentName = $bundle->getParent()) {
+                if (isset($directChildren[$parentName])) {
+                    throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Bundle "%s" is directly extended by two bundles "%s" and "%s".', $parentName, $name, $directChildren[$parentName]));
+                }
+                if ($parentName == $name) {
+                    throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Bundle "%s" can not extend itself.', $name));
+                }
+                $directChildren[$parentName] = $name;
+            } else {
+                $topMostBundles[$name] = $bundle;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // look for orphans
+        if (!empty($directChildren) && count($diff = array_diff_key($directChildren, $this->bundles))) {
+            $diff = array_keys($diff);
+
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Bundle "%s" extends bundle "%s", which is not registered.', $directChildren[$diff[0]], $diff[0]));
+        }
+
+        // inheritance
+        $this->bundleMap = array();
+        foreach ($topMostBundles as $name => $bundle) {
+            $bundleMap = array($bundle);
+            $hierarchy = array($name);
+
+            while (isset($directChildren[$name])) {
+                $name = $directChildren[$name];
+                array_unshift($bundleMap, $this->bundles[$name]);
+                $hierarchy[] = $name;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($hierarchy as $hierarchyBundle) {
+                $this->bundleMap[$hierarchyBundle] = $bundleMap;
+                array_pop($bundleMap);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The extension point similar to the Bundle::build() method.
+     *
+     * Use this method to register compiler passes and manipulate the container during the building process.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container
+     */
+    protected function build(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the container class.
+     *
+     * @return string The container class
+     */
+    protected function getContainerClass()
+    {
+        return $this->name.ucfirst($this->environment).($this->debug ? 'Debug' : '').'ProjectContainer';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the container's base class.
+     *
+     * All names except Container must be fully qualified.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getContainerBaseClass()
+    {
+        return 'Container';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the service container.
+     *
+     * The cached version of the service container is used when fresh, otherwise the
+     * container is built.
+     */
+    protected function initializeContainer()
+    {
+        $class = $this->getContainerClass();
+        $cache = new ConfigCache($this->getCacheDir().'/'.$class.'.php', $this->debug);
+        $fresh = true;
+        if (!$cache->isFresh()) {
+            if ($this->debug) {
+                $collectedLogs = array();
+                $previousHandler = set_error_handler(function ($type, $message, $file, $line) use (&$collectedLogs, &$previousHandler) {
+                    if (E_USER_DEPRECATED !== $type && E_DEPRECATED !== $type) {
+                        return $previousHandler ? $previousHandler($type, $message, $file, $line) : false;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($collectedLogs[$message])) {
+                        ++$collectedLogs[$message]['count'];
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3);
+                    // Clean the trace by removing first frames added by the error handler itself.
+                    for ($i = 0; isset($backtrace[$i]); ++$i) {
+                        if (isset($backtrace[$i]['file'], $backtrace[$i]['line']) && $backtrace[$i]['line'] === $line && $backtrace[$i]['file'] === $file) {
+                            $backtrace = array_slice($backtrace, 1 + $i);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $collectedLogs[$message] = array(
+                        'type' => $type,
+                        'message' => $message,
+                        'file' => $file,
+                        'line' => $line,
+                        'trace' => $backtrace,
+                        'count' => 1,
+                    );
+                });
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $container = null;
+                $container = $this->buildContainer();
+                $container->compile();
+            } finally {
+                if ($this->debug) {
+                    restore_error_handler();
+
+                    file_put_contents($this->getCacheDir().'/'.$class.'Deprecations.log', serialize(array_values($collectedLogs)));
+                    file_put_contents($this->getCacheDir().'/'.$class.'Compiler.log', null !== $container ? implode("\n", $container->getCompiler()->getLog()) : '');
+                }
+            }
+            $this->dumpContainer($cache, $container, $class, $this->getContainerBaseClass());
+
+            $fresh = false;
+        }
+
+        require_once $cache->getPath();
+
+        $this->container = new $class();
+        $this->container->set('kernel', $this);
+
+        if (!$fresh && $this->container->has('cache_warmer')) {
+            $this->container->get('cache_warmer')->warmUp($this->container->getParameter('kernel.cache_dir'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the kernel parameters.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of kernel parameters
+     */
+    protected function getKernelParameters()
+    {
+        $bundles = array();
+        $bundlesMetadata = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->bundles as $name => $bundle) {
+            $bundles[$name] = get_class($bundle);
+            $bundlesMetadata[$name] = array(
+                'parent' => $bundle->getParent(),
+                'path' => $bundle->getPath(),
+                'namespace' => $bundle->getNamespace(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array_merge(
+            array(
+                'kernel.root_dir' => realpath($this->rootDir) ?: $this->rootDir,
+                'kernel.project_dir' => realpath($this->getProjectDir()) ?: $this->getProjectDir(),
+                'kernel.environment' => $this->environment,
+                'kernel.debug' => $this->debug,
+                'kernel.name' => $this->name,
+                'kernel.cache_dir' => realpath($this->getCacheDir()) ?: $this->getCacheDir(),
+                'kernel.logs_dir' => realpath($this->getLogDir()) ?: $this->getLogDir(),
+                'kernel.bundles' => $bundles,
+                'kernel.bundles_metadata' => $bundlesMetadata,
+                'kernel.charset' => $this->getCharset(),
+                'kernel.container_class' => $this->getContainerClass(),
+            ),
+            $this->getEnvParameters(false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the environment parameters.
+     *
+     * Only the parameters starting with "SYMFONY__" are considered.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0
+     */
+    protected function getEnvParameters()
+    {
+        if (0 === func_num_args() || func_get_arg(0)) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated as of 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the %%env()%% syntax to get the value of any environment variable from configuration files instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $parameters = array();
+        foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
+            if (0 === strpos($key, 'SYMFONY__')) {
+                @trigger_error(sprintf('The support of special environment variables that start with SYMFONY__ (such as "%s") is deprecated as of 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the %%env()%% syntax instead to get the value of environment variables in configuration files.', $key), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                $parameters[strtolower(str_replace('__', '.', substr($key, 9)))] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the service container.
+     *
+     * @return ContainerBuilder The compiled service container
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    protected function buildContainer()
+    {
+        foreach (array('cache' => $this->getCacheDir(), 'logs' => $this->getLogDir()) as $name => $dir) {
+            if (!is_dir($dir)) {
+                if (false === @mkdir($dir, 0777, true) && !is_dir($dir)) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf("Unable to create the %s directory (%s)\n", $name, $dir));
+                }
+            } elseif (!is_writable($dir)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf("Unable to write in the %s directory (%s)\n", $name, $dir));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $container = $this->getContainerBuilder();
+        $container->addObjectResource($this);
+        $this->prepareContainer($container);
+
+        if (null !== $cont = $this->registerContainerConfiguration($this->getContainerLoader($container))) {
+            $container->merge($cont);
+        }
+
+        $container->addCompilerPass(new AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass($this));
+        $container->addResource(new EnvParametersResource('SYMFONY__'));
+
+        return $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares the ContainerBuilder before it is compiled.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container A ContainerBuilder instance
+     */
+    protected function prepareContainer(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        $extensions = array();
+        foreach ($this->bundles as $bundle) {
+            if ($extension = $bundle->getContainerExtension()) {
+                $container->registerExtension($extension);
+                $extensions[] = $extension->getAlias();
+            }
+
+            if ($this->debug) {
+                $container->addObjectResource($bundle);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->bundles as $bundle) {
+            $bundle->build($container);
+        }
+
+        $this->build($container);
+
+        // ensure these extensions are implicitly loaded
+        $container->getCompilerPassConfig()->setMergePass(new MergeExtensionConfigurationPass($extensions));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a new ContainerBuilder instance used to build the service container.
+     *
+     * @return ContainerBuilder
+     */
+    protected function getContainerBuilder()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->getParameterBag()->add($this->getKernelParameters());
+
+        if (class_exists('ProxyManager\Configuration') && class_exists('Symfony\Bridge\ProxyManager\LazyProxy\Instantiator\RuntimeInstantiator')) {
+            $container->setProxyInstantiator(new RuntimeInstantiator());
+        }
+
+        return $container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps the service container to PHP code in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param ConfigCache      $cache     The config cache
+     * @param ContainerBuilder $container The service container
+     * @param string           $class     The name of the class to generate
+     * @param string           $baseClass The name of the container's base class
+     */
+    protected function dumpContainer(ConfigCache $cache, ContainerBuilder $container, $class, $baseClass)
+    {
+        // cache the container
+        $dumper = new PhpDumper($container);
+
+        if (class_exists('ProxyManager\Configuration') && class_exists('Symfony\Bridge\ProxyManager\LazyProxy\PhpDumper\ProxyDumper')) {
+            $dumper->setProxyDumper(new ProxyDumper(md5($cache->getPath())));
+        }
+
+        $content = $dumper->dump(array('class' => $class, 'base_class' => $baseClass, 'file' => $cache->getPath(), 'debug' => $this->debug));
+
+        $cache->write($content, $container->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a loader for the container.
+     *
+     * @param ContainerInterface $container The service container
+     *
+     * @return DelegatingLoader The loader
+     */
+    protected function getContainerLoader(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $locator = new FileLocator($this);
+        $resolver = new LoaderResolver(array(
+            new XmlFileLoader($container, $locator),
+            new YamlFileLoader($container, $locator),
+            new IniFileLoader($container, $locator),
+            new PhpFileLoader($container, $locator),
+            new GlobFileLoader($locator),
+            new DirectoryLoader($container, $locator),
+            new ClosureLoader($container),
+        ));
+
+        return new DelegatingLoader($resolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes comments from a PHP source string.
+     *
+     * We don't use the PHP php_strip_whitespace() function
+     * as we want the content to be readable and well-formatted.
+     *
+     * @param string $source A PHP string
+     *
+     * @return string The PHP string with the comments removed
+     */
+    public static function stripComments($source)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('token_get_all')) {
+            return $source;
+        }
+
+        $rawChunk = '';
+        $output = '';
+        $tokens = token_get_all($source);
+        $ignoreSpace = false;
+        for ($i = 0; isset($tokens[$i]); ++$i) {
+            $token = $tokens[$i];
+            if (!isset($token[1]) || 'b"' === $token) {
+                $rawChunk .= $token;
+            } elseif (T_START_HEREDOC === $token[0]) {
+                $output .= $rawChunk.$token[1];
+                do {
+                    $token = $tokens[++$i];
+                    $output .= isset($token[1]) && 'b"' !== $token ? $token[1] : $token;
+                } while ($token[0] !== T_END_HEREDOC);
+                $rawChunk = '';
+            } elseif (T_WHITESPACE === $token[0]) {
+                if ($ignoreSpace) {
+                    $ignoreSpace = false;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // replace multiple new lines with a single newline
+                $rawChunk .= preg_replace(array('/\n{2,}/S'), "\n", $token[1]);
+            } elseif (in_array($token[0], array(T_COMMENT, T_DOC_COMMENT))) {
+                $ignoreSpace = true;
+            } else {
+                $rawChunk .= $token[1];
+
+                // The PHP-open tag already has a new-line
+                if (T_OPEN_TAG === $token[0]) {
+                    $ignoreSpace = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $output .= $rawChunk;
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            // PHP 7 memory manager will not release after token_get_all(), see https://bugs.php.net/70098
+            unset($tokens, $rawChunk);
+            gc_mem_caches();
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize(array($this->environment, $this->debug));
+    }
+
+    public function unserialize($data)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            list($environment, $debug) = unserialize($data, array('allowed_classes' => false));
+        } else {
+            list($environment, $debug) = unserialize($data);
+        }
+
+        $this->__construct($environment, $debug);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelEvents.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelEvents.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e96173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelEvents.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+/**
+ * Contains all events thrown in the HttpKernel component.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class KernelEvents
+{
+    /**
+     * The REQUEST event occurs at the very beginning of request
+     * dispatching.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to create a response for a request before any
+     * other code in the framework is executed.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const REQUEST = 'kernel.request';
+
+    /**
+     * The EXCEPTION event occurs when an uncaught exception appears.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to create a response for a thrown exception or
+     * to modify the thrown exception.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const EXCEPTION = 'kernel.exception';
+
+    /**
+     * The VIEW event occurs when the return value of a controller
+     * is not a Response instance.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to create a response for the return value of the
+     * controller.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForControllerResultEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const VIEW = 'kernel.view';
+
+    /**
+     * The CONTROLLER event occurs once a controller was found for
+     * handling a request.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to change the controller that will handle the
+     * request.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const CONTROLLER = 'kernel.controller';
+
+    /**
+     * The CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS event occurs once controller arguments have been resolved.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to change the arguments that will be passed to
+     * the controller.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerArgumentsEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS = 'kernel.controller_arguments';
+
+    /**
+     * The RESPONSE event occurs once a response was created for
+     * replying to a request.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to modify or replace the response that will be
+     * replied.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const RESPONSE = 'kernel.response';
+
+    /**
+     * The TERMINATE event occurs once a response was sent.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to run expensive post-response jobs.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const TERMINATE = 'kernel.terminate';
+
+    /**
+     * The FINISH_REQUEST event occurs when a response was generated for a request.
+     *
+     * This event allows you to reset the global and environmental state of
+     * the application, when it was changed during the request.
+     *
+     * @Event("Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    const FINISH_REQUEST = 'kernel.finish_request';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8609b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/KernelInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\BundleInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The Kernel is the heart of the Symfony system.
+ *
+ * It manages an environment made of bundles.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface KernelInterface extends HttpKernelInterface, \Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of bundles to register.
+     *
+     * @return BundleInterface[] An array of bundle instances
+     */
+    public function registerBundles();
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the container configuration.
+     *
+     * @param LoaderInterface $loader A LoaderInterface instance
+     */
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader);
+
+    /**
+     * Boots the current kernel.
+     */
+    public function boot();
+
+    /**
+     * Shutdowns the kernel.
+     *
+     * This method is mainly useful when doing functional testing.
+     */
+    public function shutdown();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the registered bundle instances.
+     *
+     * @return BundleInterface[] An array of registered bundle instances
+     */
+    public function getBundles();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a bundle and optionally its descendants by its name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  Bundle name
+     * @param bool   $first Whether to return the first bundle only or together with its descendants
+     *
+     * @return BundleInterface|BundleInterface[] A BundleInterface instance or an array of BundleInterface instances if $first is false
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when the bundle is not enabled
+     */
+    public function getBundle($name, $first = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the file path for a given resource.
+     *
+     * A Resource can be a file or a directory.
+     *
+     * The resource name must follow the following pattern:
+     *
+     *     "@BundleName/path/to/a/file.something"
+     *
+     * where BundleName is the name of the bundle
+     * and the remaining part is the relative path in the bundle.
+     *
+     * If $dir is passed, and the first segment of the path is "Resources",
+     * this method will look for a file named:
+     *
+     *     $dir/<BundleName>/path/without/Resources
+     *
+     * before looking in the bundle resource folder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  A resource name to locate
+     * @param string $dir   A directory where to look for the resource first
+     * @param bool   $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles
+     *
+     * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid
+     * @throws \RuntimeException         if the name contains invalid/unsafe characters
+     */
+    public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the kernel.
+     *
+     * @return string The kernel name
+     */
+    public function getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the environment.
+     *
+     * @return string The current environment
+     */
+    public function getEnvironment();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if debug mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isDebug();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the application root dir (path of the project's Kernel class).
+     *
+     * @return string The Kernel root dir
+     */
+    public function getRootDir();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current container.
+     *
+     * @return ContainerInterface A ContainerInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getContainer();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled).
+     *
+     * @return int The request start timestamp
+     */
+    public function getStartTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the cache directory.
+     *
+     * @return string The cache directory
+     */
+    public function getCacheDir();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the log directory.
+     *
+     * @return string The log directory
+     */
+    public function getLogDir();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the charset of the application.
+     *
+     * @return string The charset
+     */
+    public function getCharset();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Log/DebugLoggerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Log/DebugLoggerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5635a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Log/DebugLoggerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log;
+
+/**
+ * DebugLoggerInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface DebugLoggerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of logs.
+     *
+     * A log is an array with the following mandatory keys:
+     * timestamp, message, priority, and priorityName.
+     * It can also have an optional context key containing an array.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of logs
+     */
+    public function getLogs();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of errors.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of errors
+     */
+    public function countErrors();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/FileProfilerStorage.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/FileProfilerStorage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e24b2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/FileProfilerStorage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler;
+
+/**
+ * Storage for profiler using files.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Salomé <alexandre.salome@gmail.com>
+ */
+class FileProfilerStorage implements ProfilerStorageInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Folder where profiler data are stored.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $folder;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the file storage using a "dsn-like" path.
+     *
+     * Example : "file:/path/to/the/storage/folder"
+     *
+     * @param string $dsn The DSN
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct($dsn)
+    {
+        if (0 !== strpos($dsn, 'file:')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Please check your configuration. You are trying to use FileStorage with an invalid dsn "%s". The expected format is "file:/path/to/the/storage/folder".', $dsn));
+        }
+        $this->folder = substr($dsn, 5);
+
+        if (!is_dir($this->folder) && false === @mkdir($this->folder, 0777, true) && !is_dir($this->folder)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to create the storage directory (%s).', $this->folder));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function find($ip, $url, $limit, $method, $start = null, $end = null, $statusCode = null)
+    {
+        $file = $this->getIndexFilename();
+
+        if (!file_exists($file)) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $file = fopen($file, 'r');
+        fseek($file, 0, SEEK_END);
+
+        $result = array();
+        while (count($result) < $limit && $line = $this->readLineFromFile($file)) {
+            $values = str_getcsv($line);
+            list($csvToken, $csvIp, $csvMethod, $csvUrl, $csvTime, $csvParent, $csvStatusCode) = $values;
+            $csvTime = (int) $csvTime;
+
+            if ($ip && false === strpos($csvIp, $ip) || $url && false === strpos($csvUrl, $url) || $method && false === strpos($csvMethod, $method) || $statusCode && false === strpos($csvStatusCode, $statusCode)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($start) && $csvTime < $start) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!empty($end) && $csvTime > $end) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $result[$csvToken] = array(
+                'token' => $csvToken,
+                'ip' => $csvIp,
+                'method' => $csvMethod,
+                'url' => $csvUrl,
+                'time' => $csvTime,
+                'parent' => $csvParent,
+                'status_code' => $csvStatusCode,
+            );
+        }
+
+        fclose($file);
+
+        return array_values($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function purge()
+    {
+        $flags = \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->folder, $flags);
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($iterator, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
+
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            if (is_file($file)) {
+                unlink($file);
+            } else {
+                rmdir($file);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function read($token)
+    {
+        if (!$token || !file_exists($file = $this->getFilename($token))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $this->createProfileFromData($token, unserialize(file_get_contents($file)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function write(Profile $profile)
+    {
+        $file = $this->getFilename($profile->getToken());
+
+        $profileIndexed = is_file($file);
+        if (!$profileIndexed) {
+            // Create directory
+            $dir = dirname($file);
+            if (!is_dir($dir) && false === @mkdir($dir, 0777, true) && !is_dir($dir)) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to create the storage directory (%s).', $dir));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $profileToken = $profile->getToken();
+        // when there are errors in sub-requests, the parent and/or children tokens
+        // may equal the profile token, resulting in infinite loops
+        $parentToken = $profile->getParentToken() !== $profileToken ? $profile->getParentToken() : null;
+        $childrenToken = array_filter(array_map(function ($p) use ($profileToken) {
+            return $profileToken !== $p->getToken() ? $p->getToken() : null;
+        }, $profile->getChildren()));
+
+        // Store profile
+        $data = array(
+            'token' => $profileToken,
+            'parent' => $parentToken,
+            'children' => $childrenToken,
+            'data' => $profile->getCollectors(),
+            'ip' => $profile->getIp(),
+            'method' => $profile->getMethod(),
+            'url' => $profile->getUrl(),
+            'time' => $profile->getTime(),
+            'status_code' => $profile->getStatusCode(),
+        );
+
+        if (false === file_put_contents($file, serialize($data))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$profileIndexed) {
+            // Add to index
+            if (false === $file = fopen($this->getIndexFilename(), 'a')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            fputcsv($file, array(
+                $profile->getToken(),
+                $profile->getIp(),
+                $profile->getMethod(),
+                $profile->getUrl(),
+                $profile->getTime(),
+                $profile->getParentToken(),
+                $profile->getStatusCode(),
+            ));
+            fclose($file);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets filename to store data, associated to the token.
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     *
+     * @return string The profile filename
+     */
+    protected function getFilename($token)
+    {
+        // Uses 4 last characters, because first are mostly the same.
+        $folderA = substr($token, -2, 2);
+        $folderB = substr($token, -4, 2);
+
+        return $this->folder.'/'.$folderA.'/'.$folderB.'/'.$token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index filename.
+     *
+     * @return string The index filename
+     */
+    protected function getIndexFilename()
+    {
+        return $this->folder.'/index.csv';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a line in the file, backward.
+     *
+     * This function automatically skips the empty lines and do not include the line return in result value.
+     *
+     * @param resource $file The file resource, with the pointer placed at the end of the line to read
+     *
+     * @return mixed A string representing the line or null if beginning of file is reached
+     */
+    protected function readLineFromFile($file)
+    {
+        $line = '';
+        $position = ftell($file);
+
+        if (0 === $position) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        while (true) {
+            $chunkSize = min($position, 1024);
+            $position -= $chunkSize;
+            fseek($file, $position);
+
+            if (0 === $chunkSize) {
+                // bof reached
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $buffer = fread($file, $chunkSize);
+
+            if (false === ($upTo = strrpos($buffer, "\n"))) {
+                $line = $buffer.$line;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $position += $upTo;
+            $line = substr($buffer, $upTo + 1).$line;
+            fseek($file, max(0, $position), SEEK_SET);
+
+            if ('' !== $line) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '' === $line ? null : $line;
+    }
+
+    protected function createProfileFromData($token, $data, $parent = null)
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile($token);
+        $profile->setIp($data['ip']);
+        $profile->setMethod($data['method']);
+        $profile->setUrl($data['url']);
+        $profile->setTime($data['time']);
+        $profile->setStatusCode($data['status_code']);
+        $profile->setCollectors($data['data']);
+
+        if (!$parent && $data['parent']) {
+            $parent = $this->read($data['parent']);
+        }
+
+        if ($parent) {
+            $profile->setParent($parent);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($data['children'] as $token) {
+            if (!$token || !file_exists($file = $this->getFilename($token))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $profile->addChild($this->createProfileFromData($token, unserialize(file_get_contents($file)), $profile));
+        }
+
+        return $profile;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profile.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profile.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fab8b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profile.php
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DataCollectorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Profile.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Profile
+{
+    private $token;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DataCollectorInterface[]
+     */
+    private $collectors = array();
+
+    private $ip;
+    private $method;
+    private $url;
+    private $time;
+    private $statusCode;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Profile
+     */
+    private $parent;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Profile[]
+     */
+    private $children = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The token
+     */
+    public function __construct($token)
+    {
+        $this->token = $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the token.
+     *
+     * @param string $token The token
+     */
+    public function setToken($token)
+    {
+        $this->token = $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token.
+     *
+     * @return string The token
+     */
+    public function getToken()
+    {
+        return $this->token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the parent token.
+     *
+     * @param Profile $parent
+     */
+    public function setParent(Profile $parent)
+    {
+        $this->parent = $parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parent profile.
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function getParent()
+    {
+        return $this->parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parent token.
+     *
+     * @return null|string The parent token
+     */
+    public function getParentToken()
+    {
+        return $this->parent ? $this->parent->getToken() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the IP.
+     *
+     * @return string The IP
+     */
+    public function getIp()
+    {
+        return $this->ip;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the IP.
+     *
+     * @param string $ip
+     */
+    public function setIp($ip)
+    {
+        $this->ip = $ip;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request method.
+     *
+     * @return string The request method
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    public function setMethod($method)
+    {
+        $this->method = $method;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the URL.
+     *
+     * @return string The URL
+     */
+    public function getUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->url;
+    }
+
+    public function setUrl($url)
+    {
+        $this->url = $url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the time.
+     *
+     * @return int The time
+     */
+    public function getTime()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->time) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return $this->time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int The time
+     */
+    public function setTime($time)
+    {
+        $this->time = $time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $statusCode
+     */
+    public function setStatusCode($statusCode)
+    {
+        $this->statusCode = $statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getStatusCode()
+    {
+        return $this->statusCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds children profilers.
+     *
+     * @return self[]
+     */
+    public function getChildren()
+    {
+        return $this->children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets children profiler.
+     *
+     * @param Profile[] $children
+     */
+    public function setChildren(array $children)
+    {
+        $this->children = array();
+        foreach ($children as $child) {
+            $this->addChild($child);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the child token.
+     *
+     * @param Profile $child
+     */
+    public function addChild(Profile $child)
+    {
+        $this->children[] = $child;
+        $child->setParent($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a Collector by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A collector name
+     *
+     * @return DataCollectorInterface A DataCollectorInterface instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the collector does not exist
+     */
+    public function getCollector($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->collectors[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Collector "%s" does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->collectors[$name];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Collectors associated with this profile.
+     *
+     * @return DataCollectorInterface[]
+     */
+    public function getCollectors()
+    {
+        return $this->collectors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Collectors associated with this profile.
+     *
+     * @param DataCollectorInterface[] $collectors
+     */
+    public function setCollectors(array $collectors)
+    {
+        $this->collectors = array();
+        foreach ($collectors as $collector) {
+            $this->addCollector($collector);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a Collector.
+     *
+     * @param DataCollectorInterface $collector A DataCollectorInterface instance
+     */
+    public function addCollector(DataCollectorInterface $collector)
+    {
+        $this->collectors[$collector->getName()] = $collector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if a Collector for the given name exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A collector name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasCollector($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->collectors[$name]);
+    }
+
+    public function __sleep()
+    {
+        return array('token', 'parent', 'children', 'collectors', 'ip', 'method', 'url', 'time', 'statusCode');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31e243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\ConflictingHeadersException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DataCollectorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\LateDataCollectorInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Profiler.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Profiler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ProfilerStorageInterface
+     */
+    private $storage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DataCollectorInterface[]
+     */
+    private $collectors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoggerInterface
+     */
+    private $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $enabled = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param ProfilerStorageInterface $storage A ProfilerStorageInterface instance
+     * @param LoggerInterface          $logger  A LoggerInterface instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(ProfilerStorageInterface $storage, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->storage = $storage;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables the profiler.
+     */
+    public function disable()
+    {
+        $this->enabled = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables the profiler.
+     */
+    public function enable()
+    {
+        $this->enabled = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the Profile for the given Response.
+     *
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     *
+     * @return Profile|false A Profile instance
+     */
+    public function loadProfileFromResponse(Response $response)
+    {
+        if (!$token = $response->headers->get('X-Debug-Token')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->loadProfile($token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the Profile for the given token.
+     *
+     * @param string $token A token
+     *
+     * @return Profile A Profile instance
+     */
+    public function loadProfile($token)
+    {
+        return $this->storage->read($token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves a Profile.
+     *
+     * @param Profile $profile A Profile instance
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function saveProfile(Profile $profile)
+    {
+        // late collect
+        foreach ($profile->getCollectors() as $collector) {
+            if ($collector instanceof LateDataCollectorInterface) {
+                $collector->lateCollect();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!($ret = $this->storage->write($profile)) && null !== $this->logger) {
+            $this->logger->warning('Unable to store the profiler information.', array('configured_storage' => get_class($this->storage)));
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Purges all data from the storage.
+     */
+    public function purge()
+    {
+        $this->storage->purge();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds profiler tokens for the given criteria.
+     *
+     * @param string $ip         The IP
+     * @param string $url        The URL
+     * @param string $limit      The maximum number of tokens to return
+     * @param string $method     The request method
+     * @param string $start      The start date to search from
+     * @param string $end        The end date to search to
+     * @param string $statusCode The request status code
+     *
+     * @return array An array of tokens
+     *
+     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.formats.php for the supported date/time formats
+     */
+    public function find($ip, $url, $limit, $method, $start, $end, $statusCode = null)
+    {
+        return $this->storage->find($ip, $url, $limit, $method, $this->getTimestamp($start), $this->getTimestamp($end), $statusCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects data for the given Response.
+     *
+     * @param Request    $request   A Request instance
+     * @param Response   $response  A Response instance
+     * @param \Exception $exception An exception instance if the request threw one
+     *
+     * @return Profile|null A Profile instance or null if the profiler is disabled
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        if (false === $this->enabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $profile = new Profile(substr(hash('sha256', uniqid(mt_rand(), true)), 0, 6));
+        $profile->setTime(time());
+        $profile->setUrl($request->getUri());
+        $profile->setMethod($request->getMethod());
+        $profile->setStatusCode($response->getStatusCode());
+        try {
+            $profile->setIp($request->getClientIp());
+        } catch (ConflictingHeadersException $e) {
+            $profile->setIp('Unknown');
+        }
+
+        $response->headers->set('X-Debug-Token', $profile->getToken());
+
+        foreach ($this->collectors as $collector) {
+            $collector->collect($request, $response, $exception);
+
+            // we need to clone for sub-requests
+            $profile->addCollector(clone $collector);
+        }
+
+        return $profile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Collectors associated with this profiler.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of collectors
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->collectors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Collectors associated with this profiler.
+     *
+     * @param DataCollectorInterface[] $collectors An array of collectors
+     */
+    public function set(array $collectors = array())
+    {
+        $this->collectors = array();
+        foreach ($collectors as $collector) {
+            $this->add($collector);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a Collector.
+     *
+     * @param DataCollectorInterface $collector A DataCollectorInterface instance
+     */
+    public function add(DataCollectorInterface $collector)
+    {
+        $this->collectors[$collector->getName()] = $collector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if a Collector for the given name exists.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A collector name
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function has($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->collectors[$name]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a Collector by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A collector name
+     *
+     * @return DataCollectorInterface A DataCollectorInterface instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the collector does not exist
+     */
+    public function get($name)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->collectors[$name])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Collector "%s" does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        return $this->collectors[$name];
+    }
+
+    private function getTimestamp($value)
+    {
+        if (null === $value || '' == $value) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $value = new \DateTime(is_numeric($value) ? '@'.$value : $value);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return $value->getTimestamp();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/ProfilerStorageInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/ProfilerStorageInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea72af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/ProfilerStorageInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler;
+
+/**
+ * ProfilerStorageInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface ProfilerStorageInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Finds profiler tokens for the given criteria.
+     *
+     * @param string   $ip     The IP
+     * @param string   $url    The URL
+     * @param string   $limit  The maximum number of tokens to return
+     * @param string   $method The request method
+     * @param int|null $start  The start date to search from
+     * @param int|null $end    The end date to search to
+     *
+     * @return array An array of tokens
+     */
+    public function find($ip, $url, $limit, $method, $start = null, $end = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads data associated with the given token.
+     *
+     * The method returns false if the token does not exist in the storage.
+     *
+     * @param string $token A token
+     *
+     * @return Profile The profile associated with token
+     */
+    public function read($token);
+
+    /**
+     * Saves a Profile.
+     *
+     * @param Profile $profile A Profile instance
+     *
+     * @return bool Write operation successful
+     */
+    public function write(Profile $profile);
+
+    /**
+     * Purges all data from the database.
+     */
+    public function purge();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5e74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+HttpKernel Component
+====================
+
+The HttpKernel component provides a structured process for converting a Request
+into a Response by making use of the EventDispatcher component. It's flexible
+enough to create a full-stack framework (Symfony), a micro-framework (Silex) or
+an advanced CMS system (Drupal).
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/http_kernel/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/TerminableInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/TerminableInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d55a15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/TerminableInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Terminable extends the Kernel request/response cycle with dispatching a post
+ * response event after sending the response and before shutting down the kernel.
+ *
+ * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
+ * @author Pierre Minnieur <pierre.minnieur@sensiolabs.de>
+ */
+interface TerminableInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Terminates a request/response cycle.
+     *
+     * Should be called after sending the response and before shutting down the kernel.
+     *
+     * @param Request  $request  A Request instance
+     * @param Response $response A Response instance
+     */
+    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Bundle/BundleTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Bundle/BundleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeefcca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Bundle/BundleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Bundle;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionNotValidBundle\ExtensionNotValidBundle;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\ExtensionPresentBundle;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionAbsentBundle\ExtensionAbsentBundle;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\Command\FooCommand;
+
+class BundleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetContainerExtension()
+    {
+        $bundle = new ExtensionPresentBundle();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\DependencyInjection\ExtensionPresentExtension',
+            $bundle->getContainerExtension()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisterCommands()
+    {
+        $cmd = new FooCommand();
+        $app = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->getMock();
+        $app->expects($this->once())->method('add')->with($this->equalTo($cmd));
+
+        $bundle = new ExtensionPresentBundle();
+        $bundle->registerCommands($app);
+
+        $bundle2 = new ExtensionAbsentBundle();
+
+        $this->assertNull($bundle2->registerCommands($app));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage must implement Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface
+     */
+    public function testGetContainerExtensionWithInvalidClass()
+    {
+        $bundle = new ExtensionNotValidBundle();
+        $bundle->getContainerExtension();
+    }
+
+    public function testHttpKernelRegisterCommandsIgnoresCommandsThatAreRegisteredAsServices()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('console.command.symfony_component_httpkernel_tests_fixtures_extensionpresentbundle_command_foocommand', 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\Command\FooCommand');
+
+        $application = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->getMock();
+        // add() is never called when the found command classes are already registered as services
+        $application->expects($this->never())->method('add');
+
+        $bundle = new ExtensionPresentBundle();
+        $bundle->setContainer($container);
+        $bundle->registerCommands($application);
+    }
+
+    public function testBundleNameIsGuessedFromClass()
+    {
+        $bundle = new GuessedNameBundle();
+
+        $this->assertSame('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Bundle', $bundle->getNamespace());
+        $this->assertSame('GuessedNameBundle', $bundle->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testBundleNameCanBeExplicitlyProvided()
+    {
+        $bundle = new NamedBundle();
+
+        $this->assertSame('ExplicitlyNamedBundle', $bundle->getName());
+        $this->assertSame('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Bundle', $bundle->getNamespace());
+        $this->assertSame('ExplicitlyNamedBundle', $bundle->getName());
+    }
+}
+
+class NamedBundle extends Bundle
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->name = 'ExplicitlyNamedBundle';
+    }
+}
+
+class GuessedNameBundle extends Bundle
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bc8533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/ChainCacheClearerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\CacheClearer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer\ChainCacheClearer;
+
+class ChainCacheClearerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $cacheDir;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$cacheDir = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2_cache_clearer_dir');
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        @unlink(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectClearersInConstructor()
+    {
+        $clearer = $this->getMockClearer();
+        $clearer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        $chainClearer = new ChainCacheClearer(array($clearer));
+        $chainClearer->clear(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectClearerUsingAdd()
+    {
+        $clearer = $this->getMockClearer();
+        $clearer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        $chainClearer = new ChainCacheClearer();
+        $chainClearer->add($clearer);
+        $chainClearer->clear(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    protected function getMockClearer()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer\CacheClearerInterface')->getMock();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d9b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheClearer/Psr6CacheClearerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\CacheClearer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer\Psr6CacheClearer;
+use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface;
+
+class Psr6CacheClearerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testClearPoolsInjectedInConstructor()
+    {
+        $pool = $this->getMockBuilder(CacheItemPoolInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $pool
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        (new Psr6CacheClearer(array('pool' => $pool)))->clear('');
+    }
+
+    public function testClearPool()
+    {
+        $pool = $this->getMockBuilder(CacheItemPoolInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $pool
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        (new Psr6CacheClearer(array('pool' => $pool)))->clearPool('pool');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cache pool not found: unknown
+     */
+    public function testClearPoolThrowsExceptionOnUnreferencedPool()
+    {
+        (new Psr6CacheClearer())->clearPool('unknown');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation The Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheClearer\Psr6CacheClearer::addPool() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Pass an array of pools indexed by name to the constructor instead.
+     */
+    public function testClearPoolsInjectedByAdder()
+    {
+        $pool1 = $this->getMockBuilder(CacheItemPoolInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $pool1
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        $pool2 = $this->getMockBuilder(CacheItemPoolInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $pool2
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('clear');
+
+        $clearer = new Psr6CacheClearer(array('pool1' => $pool1));
+        $clearer->addPool($pool2);
+        $clearer->clear('');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregateTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07ade3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\CacheWarmer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate;
+
+class CacheWarmerAggregateTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $cacheDir;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$cacheDir = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2_cache_warmer_dir');
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        @unlink(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectWarmersUsingConstructor()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getCacheWarmerMock();
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('warmUp');
+        $aggregate = new CacheWarmerAggregate(array($warmer));
+        $aggregate->warmUp(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectWarmersUsingAdd()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getCacheWarmerMock();
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('warmUp');
+        $aggregate = new CacheWarmerAggregate();
+        $aggregate->add($warmer);
+        $aggregate->warmUp(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testInjectWarmersUsingSetWarmers()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getCacheWarmerMock();
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('warmUp');
+        $aggregate = new CacheWarmerAggregate();
+        $aggregate->setWarmers(array($warmer));
+        $aggregate->warmUp(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testWarmupDoesCallWarmupOnOptionalWarmersWhenEnableOptionalWarmersIsEnabled()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getCacheWarmerMock();
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('isOptional');
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('warmUp');
+
+        $aggregate = new CacheWarmerAggregate(array($warmer));
+        $aggregate->enableOptionalWarmers();
+        $aggregate->warmUp(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    public function testWarmupDoesNotCallWarmupOnOptionalWarmersWhenEnableOptionalWarmersIsNotEnabled()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getCacheWarmerMock();
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isOptional')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $warmer
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('warmUp');
+
+        $aggregate = new CacheWarmerAggregate(array($warmer));
+        $aggregate->warmUp(self::$cacheDir);
+    }
+
+    protected function getCacheWarmerMock()
+    {
+        $warmer = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerInterface')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        return $warmer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05666cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\CacheWarmer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmer;
+
+class CacheWarmerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected static $cacheFile;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        self::$cacheFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2_cache_warmer_dir');
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        @unlink(self::$cacheFile);
+    }
+
+    public function testWriteCacheFileCreatesTheFile()
+    {
+        $warmer = new TestCacheWarmer(self::$cacheFile);
+        $warmer->warmUp(dirname(self::$cacheFile));
+
+        $this->assertFileExists(self::$cacheFile);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWriteNonWritableCacheFileThrowsARuntimeException()
+    {
+        $nonWritableFile = '/this/file/is/very/probably/not/writable';
+        $warmer = new TestCacheWarmer($nonWritableFile);
+        $warmer->warmUp(dirname($nonWritableFile));
+    }
+}
+
+class TestCacheWarmer extends CacheWarmer
+{
+    protected $file;
+
+    public function __construct($file)
+    {
+        $this->file = $file;
+    }
+
+    public function warmUp($cacheDir)
+    {
+        $this->writeCacheFile($this->file, 'content');
+    }
+
+    public function isOptional()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ClientTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ClientTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac72c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ClientTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Client;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\TestClient;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ClientTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testDoRequest()
+    {
+        $client = new Client(new TestHttpKernel());
+
+        $client->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals('Request: /', $client->getResponse()->getContent(), '->doRequest() uses the request handler to make the request');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Request', $client->getInternalRequest());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request', $client->getRequest());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Response', $client->getInternalResponse());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response', $client->getResponse());
+
+        $client->request('GET', 'http://www.example.com/');
+        $this->assertEquals('Request: /', $client->getResponse()->getContent(), '->doRequest() uses the request handler to make the request');
+        $this->assertEquals('www.example.com', $client->getRequest()->getHost(), '->doRequest() uses the request handler to make the request');
+
+        $client->request('GET', 'http://www.example.com/?parameter=http://google.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://www.example.com/?parameter='.urlencode('http://google.com'), $client->getRequest()->getUri(), '->doRequest() uses the request handler to make the request');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetScript()
+    {
+        $client = new TestClient(new TestHttpKernel());
+        $client->insulate();
+        $client->request('GET', '/');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Request: /', $client->getResponse()->getContent(), '->getScript() returns a script that uses the request handler to make the request');
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterResponseConvertsCookies()
+    {
+        $client = new Client(new TestHttpKernel());
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($client);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('filterResponse');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $expected = array(
+            'foo=bar; expires=Sun, 15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT; max-age='.(strtotime('Sun, 15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT') - time()).'; path=/foo; domain=http://example.com; secure; httponly',
+            'foo1=bar1; expires=Sun, 15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT; max-age='.(strtotime('Sun, 15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT') - time()).'; path=/foo; domain=http://example.com; secure; httponly',
+        );
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', \DateTime::createFromFormat('j-M-Y H:i:s T', '15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT')->format('U'), '/foo', 'http://example.com', true, true));
+        $domResponse = $m->invoke($client, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[0], $domResponse->getHeader('Set-Cookie'));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', \DateTime::createFromFormat('j-M-Y H:i:s T', '15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT')->format('U'), '/foo', 'http://example.com', true, true));
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('foo1', 'bar1', \DateTime::createFromFormat('j-M-Y H:i:s T', '15-Feb-2009 20:00:00 GMT')->format('U'), '/foo', 'http://example.com', true, true));
+        $domResponse = $m->invoke($client, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected[0], $domResponse->getHeader('Set-Cookie'));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $domResponse->getHeader('Set-Cookie', false));
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterResponseSupportsStreamedResponses()
+    {
+        $client = new Client(new TestHttpKernel());
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($client);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('filterResponse');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(function () {
+            echo 'foo';
+        });
+
+        $domResponse = $m->invoke($client, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $domResponse->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testUploadedFile()
+    {
+        $source = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'source');
+        $target = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf.moved.file';
+        @unlink($target);
+
+        $kernel = new TestHttpKernel();
+        $client = new Client($kernel);
+
+        $files = array(
+            array('tmp_name' => $source, 'name' => 'original', 'type' => 'mime/original', 'size' => 123, 'error' => UPLOAD_ERR_OK),
+            new UploadedFile($source, 'original', 'mime/original', 123, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, true),
+        );
+
+        $file = null;
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $client->request('POST', '/', array(), array('foo' => $file));
+
+            $files = $client->getRequest()->files->all();
+
+            $this->assertCount(1, $files);
+
+            $file = $files['foo'];
+
+            $this->assertEquals('original', $file->getClientOriginalName());
+            $this->assertEquals('mime/original', $file->getClientMimeType());
+            $this->assertEquals('123', $file->getClientSize());
+            $this->assertTrue($file->isValid());
+        }
+
+        $file->move(dirname($target), basename($target));
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($target);
+        unlink($target);
+    }
+
+    public function testUploadedFileWhenNoFileSelected()
+    {
+        $kernel = new TestHttpKernel();
+        $client = new Client($kernel);
+
+        $file = array('tmp_name' => '', 'name' => '', 'type' => '', 'size' => 0, 'error' => UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE);
+
+        $client->request('POST', '/', array(), array('foo' => $file));
+
+        $files = $client->getRequest()->files->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $files);
+        $this->assertNull($files['foo']);
+    }
+
+    public function testUploadedFileWhenSizeExceedsUploadMaxFileSize()
+    {
+        $source = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'source');
+
+        $kernel = new TestHttpKernel();
+        $client = new Client($kernel);
+
+        $file = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile')
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array($source, 'original', 'mime/original', 123, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, true))
+            ->setMethods(array('getSize'))
+            ->getMock()
+        ;
+
+        $file->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getSize')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(INF))
+        ;
+
+        $client->request('POST', '/', array(), array($file));
+
+        $files = $client->getRequest()->files->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $files);
+
+        $file = $files[0];
+
+        $this->assertFalse($file->isValid());
+        $this->assertEquals(UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE, $file->getError());
+        $this->assertEquals('mime/original', $file->getClientMimeType());
+        $this->assertEquals('original', $file->getClientOriginalName());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $file->getClientSize());
+
+        unlink($source);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/EnvParametersResourceTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/EnvParametersResourceTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fe8a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/EnvParametersResourceTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Config;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\EnvParametersResource;
+
+class EnvParametersResourceTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $prefix = '__DUMMY_';
+    protected $initialEnv;
+    protected $resource;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->initialEnv = array(
+            $this->prefix.'1' => 'foo',
+            $this->prefix.'2' => 'bar',
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->initialEnv as $key => $value) {
+            $_SERVER[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        $this->resource = new EnvParametersResource($this->prefix);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
+            if (0 === strpos($key, $this->prefix)) {
+                unset($_SERVER[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetResource()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array('prefix' => $this->prefix, 'variables' => $this->initialEnv),
+            $this->resource->getResource(),
+            '->getResource() returns the resource'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testToString()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            serialize(array('prefix' => $this->prefix, 'variables' => $this->initialEnv)),
+            (string) $this->resource
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsFreshNotChanged()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(
+            $this->resource->isFresh(time()),
+            '->isFresh() returns true if the variables have not changed'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsFreshValueChanged()
+    {
+        reset($this->initialEnv);
+        $_SERVER[key($this->initialEnv)] = 'baz';
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->resource->isFresh(time()),
+            '->isFresh() returns false if a variable has been changed'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsFreshValueRemoved()
+    {
+        reset($this->initialEnv);
+        unset($_SERVER[key($this->initialEnv)]);
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->resource->isFresh(time()),
+            '->isFresh() returns false if a variable has been removed'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIsFreshValueAdded()
+    {
+        $_SERVER[$this->prefix.'3'] = 'foo';
+
+        $this->assertFalse(
+            $this->resource->isFresh(time()),
+            '->isFresh() returns false if a variable has been added'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSerializeUnserialize()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($this->resource, unserialize(serialize($this->resource)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/FileLocatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/FileLocatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6265f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Config/FileLocatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Config;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\FileLocator;
+
+class FileLocatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLocate()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('locateResource')
+            ->with('@BundleName/some/path', null, true)
+            ->will($this->returnValue('/bundle-name/some/path'));
+        $locator = new FileLocator($kernel);
+        $this->assertEquals('/bundle-name/some/path', $locator->locate('@BundleName/some/path'));
+
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('locateResource');
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('LogicException');
+        $locator->locate('/some/path');
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateWithGlobalResourcePath()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('locateResource')
+            ->with('@BundleName/some/path', '/global/resource/path', false);
+
+        $locator = new FileLocator($kernel, '/global/resource/path');
+        $locator->locate('@BundleName/some/path', null, false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ArgumentResolverTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ArgumentResolverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0804139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ArgumentResolverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockArraySessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver\RequestAttributeValueResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentValueResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadataFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\ExtendingRequest;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\ExtendingSession;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\NullableController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\VariadicController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class ArgumentResolverTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @var ArgumentResolver */
+    private static $resolver;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        $factory = new ArgumentMetadataFactory();
+
+        self::$resolver = new ArgumentResolver($factory);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultState()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(self::$resolver, new ArgumentResolver());
+        $this->assertNotEquals(self::$resolver, new ArgumentResolver(null, array(new RequestAttributeValueResolver())));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArguments()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithFoo');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() returns an array of arguments for the controller method');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsReturnsEmptyArrayWhenNoArguments()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithoutArguments');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() returns an empty array if the method takes no arguments');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsUsesDefaultValue()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithFooAndDefaultBar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', null), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() uses default values if present');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsOverrideDefaultValueByRequestAttribute()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'bar');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithFooAndDefaultBar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() overrides default values if provided in the request attributes');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsFromClosure()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = function ($foo) {};
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsUsesDefaultValueFromClosure()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = function ($foo, $bar = 'bar') {};
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsFromInvokableObject()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = new self();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', null), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+
+        // Test default bar overridden by request attribute
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsFromFunctionName()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foobar', 'foobar');
+        $controller = __NAMESPACE__.'\controller_function';
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'foobar'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsFailsOnUnresolvedValue()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foobar', 'foobar');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithFooBarFoobar');
+
+        try {
+            self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+            $this->fail('->getArguments() throws a \RuntimeException exception if it cannot determine the argument value');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\RuntimeException', $e, '->getArguments() throws a \RuntimeException exception if it cannot determine the argument value');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsInjectsRequest()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithRequest');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($request), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() injects the request');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetArgumentsInjectsExtendingRequest()
+    {
+        $request = ExtendingRequest::create('/');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerWithExtendingRequest');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($request), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() injects the request when extended');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     */
+    public function testGetVariadicArguments()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', array('foo', 'bar'));
+        $controller = array(new VariadicController(), 'action');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'foo', 'bar'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetVariadicArgumentsWithoutArrayInRequest()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'foo');
+        $controller = array(new VariadicController(), 'action');
+
+        self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetArgumentWithoutArray()
+    {
+        $factory = new ArgumentMetadataFactory();
+        $valueResolver = $this->getMockBuilder(ArgumentValueResolverInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $resolver = new ArgumentResolver($factory, array($valueResolver));
+
+        $valueResolver->expects($this->any())->method('supports')->willReturn(true);
+        $valueResolver->expects($this->any())->method('resolve')->willReturn('foo');
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'foo');
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithFooAndDefaultBar');
+        $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testIfExceptionIsThrownWhenMissingAnArgument()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithFoo');
+
+        self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.1
+     */
+    public function testGetNullableArguments()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', new \stdClass());
+        $request->attributes->set('mandatory', 'mandatory');
+        $controller = array(new NullableController(), 'action');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', new \stdClass(), 'value', 'mandatory'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.1
+     */
+    public function testGetNullableArgumentsWithDefaults()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('mandatory', 'mandatory');
+        $controller = array(new NullableController(), 'action');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(null, null, 'value', 'mandatory'), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSessionArguments()
+    {
+        $session = new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage());
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithSession');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($session), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSessionArgumentsWithExtendedSession()
+    {
+        $session = new ExtendingSession(new MockArraySessionStorage());
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithExtendingSession');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($session), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSessionArgumentsWithInterface()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getMockBuilder(SessionInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithSessionInterface');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($session), self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetSessionMissMatchWithInterface()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getMockBuilder(SessionInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithExtendingSession');
+
+        self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetSessionMissMatchWithImplementation()
+    {
+        $session = new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage());
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithExtendingSession');
+
+        self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testGetSessionMissMatchOnNull()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerWithExtendingSession');
+
+        self::$resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke($foo, $bar = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function controllerWithFoo($foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function controllerWithoutArguments()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithFooAndDefaultBar($foo, $bar = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithFooBarFoobar($foo, $bar, $foobar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithExtendingRequest(ExtendingRequest $request)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithSession(Session $session)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithSessionInterface(SessionInterface $session)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerWithExtendingSession(ExtendingSession $session)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+function controller_function($foo, $foobar)
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ContainerControllerResolverTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ContainerControllerResolverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30b535e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ContainerControllerResolverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ContainerControllerResolver;
+
+class ContainerControllerResolverTest extends ControllerResolverTest
+{
+    public function testGetControllerService()
+    {
+        $container = $this->createMockContainer();
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('get')
+            ->with('foo')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this))
+        ;
+
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver(null, $container);
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'foo:controllerMethod1');
+
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(get_class($this), $controller[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('controllerMethod1', $controller[1]);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerInvokableService()
+    {
+        $invokableController = new InvokableController('bar');
+
+        $container = $this->createMockContainer();
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('has')
+            ->with('foo')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('get')
+            ->with('foo')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($invokableController))
+        ;
+
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver(null, $container);
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'foo');
+
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($invokableController, $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerInvokableServiceWithClassNameAsName()
+    {
+        $invokableController = new InvokableController('bar');
+        $className = __NAMESPACE__.'\InvokableController';
+
+        $container = $this->createMockContainer();
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('has')
+            ->with($className)
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true))
+        ;
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('get')
+            ->with($className)
+            ->will($this->returnValue($invokableController))
+        ;
+
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver(null, $container);
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', $className);
+
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($invokableController, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getUndefinedControllers
+     */
+    public function testGetControllerOnNonUndefinedFunction($controller, $exceptionName = null, $exceptionMessage = null)
+    {
+        // All this logic needs to be duplicated, since calling parent::testGetControllerOnNonUndefinedFunction will override the expected excetion and not use the regex
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException($exceptionName);
+            $this->expectExceptionMessageRegExp($exceptionMessage);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedExceptionRegExp($exceptionName, $exceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', $controller);
+        $resolver->getController($request);
+    }
+
+    public function getUndefinedControllers()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('foo', \LogicException::class, '/Unable to parse the controller name "foo"\./'),
+            array('oof::bar', \InvalidArgumentException::class, '/Class "oof" does not exist\./'),
+            array('stdClass', \LogicException::class, '/Unable to parse the controller name "stdClass"\./'),
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest::bar',
+                \InvalidArgumentException::class,
+                '/.?[cC]ontroller(.*?) for URI "\/" is not callable\.( Expected method(.*) Available methods)?/',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createControllerResolver(LoggerInterface $logger = null, ContainerInterface $container = null)
+    {
+        if (!$container) {
+            $container = $this->createMockContainer();
+        }
+
+        return new ContainerControllerResolver($container, $logger);
+    }
+
+    protected function createMockContainer()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder(ContainerInterface::class)->getMock();
+    }
+}
+
+class InvokableController
+{
+    public function __construct($bar) // mandatory argument to prevent automatic instantiation
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ControllerResolverTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ControllerResolverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..190e15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Controller/ControllerResolverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\NullableController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\VariadicController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class ControllerResolverTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetControllerWithoutControllerParameter()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())->method('warning')->with('Unable to look for the controller as the "_controller" parameter is missing.');
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver($logger);
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $this->assertFalse($resolver->getController($request), '->getController() returns false when the request has no _controller attribute');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithLambda()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', $lambda = function () {});
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertSame($lambda, $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithObjectAndInvokeMethod()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', $this);
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertSame($this, $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithObjectAndMethod()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', array($this, 'controllerMethod1'));
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertSame(array($this, 'controllerMethod1'), $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithClassAndMethod()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest', 'controllerMethod4'));
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertSame(array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest', 'controllerMethod4'), $controller);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithObjectAndMethodAsString()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest::controllerMethod1');
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest', $controller[0], '->getController() returns a PHP callable');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithClassAndInvokeMethod()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest');
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerResolverTest', $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testGetControllerOnObjectWithoutInvokeMethod()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', new \stdClass());
+        $resolver->getController($request);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetControllerWithFunction()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\some_controller_function');
+        $controller = $resolver->getController($request);
+        $this->assertSame('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\some_controller_function', $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getUndefinedControllers
+     */
+    public function testGetControllerOnNonUndefinedFunction($controller, $exceptionName = null, $exceptionMessage = null)
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException($exceptionName);
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage($exceptionMessage);
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException($exceptionName, $exceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', $controller);
+        $resolver->getController($request);
+    }
+
+    public function getUndefinedControllers()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(1, 'InvalidArgumentException', 'Unable to find controller "1".'),
+            array('foo', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'Unable to find controller "foo".'),
+            array('oof::bar', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'Class "oof" does not exist.'),
+            array('stdClass', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'Unable to find controller "stdClass".'),
+            array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest::staticsAction', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'The controller for URI "/" is not callable. Expected method "staticsAction" on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest", did you mean "staticAction"?'),
+            array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest::privateAction', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'The controller for URI "/" is not callable. Method "privateAction" on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest" should be public and non-abstract'),
+            array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest::protectedAction', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'The controller for URI "/" is not callable. Method "protectedAction" on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest" should be public and non-abstract'),
+            array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest::undefinedAction', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'The controller for URI "/" is not callable. Expected method "undefinedAction" on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\ControllerTest". Available methods: "publicAction", "staticAction"'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testGetArguments()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->createControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'testGetArguments');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() returns an empty array if the method takes no arguments');
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerMethod1');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() returns an array of arguments for the controller method');
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerMethod2');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', null), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() uses default values if present');
+
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() overrides default values if provided in the request attributes');
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = function ($foo) {};
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = function ($foo, $bar = 'bar') {};
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $controller = new self();
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', null), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'bar'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foobar', 'foobar');
+        $controller = 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\some_controller_function';
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'foobar'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('foobar', 'foobar');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerMethod3');
+
+        try {
+            $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+            $this->fail('->getArguments() throws a \RuntimeException exception if it cannot determine the argument value');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\RuntimeException', $e, '->getArguments() throws a \RuntimeException exception if it cannot determine the argument value');
+        }
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $controller = array(new self(), 'controllerMethod5');
+        $this->assertEquals(array($request), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller), '->getArguments() injects the request');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testGetVariadicArguments()
+    {
+        $resolver = new ControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', array('foo', 'bar'));
+        $controller = array(new VariadicController(), 'action');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', 'foo', 'bar'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateControllerCanReturnAnyCallable()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolver')->setMethods(array('createController'))->getMock();
+        $mock->expects($this->once())->method('createController')->will($this->returnValue('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller\some_controller_function'));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'foobar');
+        $mock->getController($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testIfExceptionIsThrownWhenMissingAnArgument()
+    {
+        $resolver = new ControllerResolver();
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        $controller = array($this, 'controllerMethod1');
+
+        $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.1
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testGetNullableArguments()
+    {
+        $resolver = new ControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'foo');
+        $request->attributes->set('bar', new \stdClass());
+        $request->attributes->set('mandatory', 'mandatory');
+        $controller = array(new NullableController(), 'action');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo', new \stdClass(), 'value', 'mandatory'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.1
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testGetNullableArgumentsWithDefaults()
+    {
+        $resolver = new ControllerResolver();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('mandatory', 'mandatory');
+        $controller = array(new NullableController(), 'action');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(null, null, 'value', 'mandatory'), $resolver->getArguments($request, $controller));
+    }
+
+    protected function createControllerResolver(LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        return new ControllerResolver($logger);
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke($foo, $bar = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function controllerMethod1($foo)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerMethod2($foo, $bar = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerMethod3($foo, $bar, $foobar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected static function controllerMethod4()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function controllerMethod5(Request $request)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+function some_controller_function($foo, $foobar)
+{
+}
+
+class ControllerTest
+{
+    public function publicAction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function privateAction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function protectedAction()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public static function staticAction()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4b449f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\ControllerMetadata;
+
+use Fake\ImportedAndFake;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadataFactory;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\BasicTypesController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\NullableController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller\VariadicController;
+
+class ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ArgumentMetadataFactory
+     */
+    private $factory;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->factory = new ArgumentMetadataFactory();
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature1()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array($this, 'signature1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', self::class, false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', 'array', false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', 'callable', false, false, null),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature2()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array($this, 'signature2'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', self::class, false, true, null, true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', __NAMESPACE__.'\FakeClassThatDoesNotExist', false, true, null, true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', 'Fake\ImportedAndFake', false, true, null, true),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature3()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array($this, 'signature3'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', __NAMESPACE__.'\FakeClassThatDoesNotExist', false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', 'Fake\ImportedAndFake', false, false, null),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature4()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array($this, 'signature4'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', null, false, true, 'default'),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', null, false, true, 500),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', null, false, true, array()),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    public function testSignature5()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array($this, 'signature5'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'array', false, true, null, true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', null, false, false, null),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     */
+    public function testVariadicSignature()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array(new VariadicController(), 'action'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', null, false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', null, true, false, null),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testBasicTypesSignature()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array(new BasicTypesController(), 'action'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'string', false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', 'int', false, false, null),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', 'float', false, false, null),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.1
+     */
+    public function testNullableTypesSignature()
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->factory->createArgumentMetadata(array(new NullableController(), 'action'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'string', false, false, null, true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('bar', \stdClass::class, false, false, null, true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('baz', 'string', false, true, 'value', true),
+            new ArgumentMetadata('mandatory', null, false, false, null, true),
+        ), $arguments);
+    }
+
+    private function signature1(ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest $foo, array $bar, callable $baz)
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function signature2(ArgumentMetadataFactoryTest $foo = null, FakeClassThatDoesNotExist $bar = null, ImportedAndFake $baz = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function signature3(FakeClassThatDoesNotExist $bar, ImportedAndFake $baz)
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function signature4($foo = 'default', $bar = 500, $baz = array())
+    {
+    }
+
+    private function signature5(array $foo = null, $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0535144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/ControllerMetadata/ArgumentMetadataTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\ControllerMetadata;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\ControllerMetadata\ArgumentMetadata;
+
+class ArgumentMetadataTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testWithBcLayerWithDefault()
+    {
+        $argument = new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'string', false, true, 'default value');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isNullable());
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultValueAvailable()
+    {
+        $argument = new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'string', false, true, 'default value', true);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($argument->isNullable());
+        $this->assertTrue($argument->hasDefaultValue());
+        $this->assertSame('default value', $argument->getDefaultValue());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testDefaultValueUnavailable()
+    {
+        $argument = new ArgumentMetadata('foo', 'string', false, false, null, false);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->isNullable());
+        $this->assertFalse($argument->hasDefaultValue());
+        $argument->getDefaultValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Compiler.log b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Compiler.log
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88b6840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Compiler.log
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\RemovePrivateAliasesPass: Removed service "Psr\Container\ContainerInterface"; reason: private alias.
+Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\RemovePrivateAliasesPass: Removed service "Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface"; reason: private alias.
+Some custom logging message
+With ending :
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fb36af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ConfigDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\ConfigDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class ConfigDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest('test', true);
+        $c = new ConfigDataCollector();
+        $c->setKernel($kernel);
+        $c->collect(new Request(), new Response());
+
+        $this->assertSame('test', $c->getEnv());
+        $this->assertTrue($c->isDebug());
+        $this->assertSame('config', $c->getName());
+        $this->assertSame('testkernel', $c->getAppName());
+        $this->assertRegExp('~^'.preg_quote($c->getPhpVersion(), '~').'~', PHP_VERSION);
+        $this->assertRegExp('~'.preg_quote((string) $c->getPhpVersionExtra(), '~').'$~', PHP_VERSION);
+        $this->assertSame(PHP_INT_SIZE * 8, $c->getPhpArchitecture());
+        $this->assertSame(class_exists('Locale', false) && \Locale::getDefault() ? \Locale::getDefault() : 'n/a', $c->getPhpIntlLocale());
+        $this->assertSame(date_default_timezone_get(), $c->getPhpTimezone());
+        $this->assertSame(Kernel::VERSION, $c->getSymfonyVersion());
+        $this->assertNull($c->getToken());
+        $this->assertSame(extension_loaded('xdebug'), $c->hasXDebug());
+        $this->assertSame(extension_loaded('Zend OPcache') && ini_get('opcache.enable'), $c->hasZendOpcache());
+        $this->assertSame(extension_loaded('apcu') && ini_get('apc.enabled'), $c->hasApcu());
+    }
+}
+
+class KernelForTest extends Kernel
+{
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'testkernel';
+    }
+
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getBundles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54fd39e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\DataCollector\CloneVarDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+
+class DataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCloneVarStringWithScheme()
+    {
+        $c = new CloneVarDataCollector('scheme://foo');
+        $c->collect(new Request(), new Response());
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($cloner->cloneVar('scheme://foo'), $c->getData());
+    }
+
+    public function testCloneVarExistingFilePath()
+    {
+        $c = new CloneVarDataCollector(array($filePath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'clone_var_data_collector_')));
+        $c->collect(new Request(), new Response());
+
+        $this->assertSame($filePath, $c->getData()[0]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DumpDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DumpDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e642e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/DumpDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DumpDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DumpDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testDump()
+    {
+        $data = new Data(array(array(123)));
+
+        $collector = new DumpDataCollector();
+
+        $this->assertSame('dump', $collector->getName());
+
+        $collector->dump($data);
+        $line = __LINE__ - 1;
+        $this->assertSame(1, $collector->getDumpsCount());
+
+        $dump = $collector->getDumps('html');
+        $this->assertTrue(isset($dump[0]['data']));
+        $dump[0]['data'] = preg_replace('/^.*?<pre/', '<pre', $dump[0]['data']);
+        $dump[0]['data'] = preg_replace('/sf-dump-\d+/', 'sf-dump', $dump[0]['data']);
+
+        $xDump = array(
+            array(
+                'data' => "<pre class=sf-dump id=sf-dump data-indent-pad=\"  \"><span class=sf-dump-num>123</span>\n</pre><script>Sfdump(\"sf-dump\")</script>\n",
+                'name' => 'DumpDataCollectorTest.php',
+                'file' => __FILE__,
+                'line' => $line,
+                'fileExcerpt' => false,
+            ),
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($xDump, $dump);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('a:3:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";%c:39:"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":%a', $collector->serialize());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $collector->getDumpsCount());
+        $this->assertSame('a:2:{i:0;b:0;i:1;s:5:"UTF-8";}', $collector->serialize());
+    }
+
+    public function testCollectDefault()
+    {
+        $data = new Data(array(array(123)));
+
+        $collector = new DumpDataCollector();
+
+        $collector->dump($data);
+        $line = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+        ob_start();
+        $collector->collect(new Request(), new Response());
+        $output = ob_get_clean();
+
+        $this->assertSame("DumpDataCollectorTest.php on line {$line}:\n123\n", $output);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $collector->getDumpsCount());
+        $collector->serialize();
+    }
+
+    public function testCollectHtml()
+    {
+        $data = new Data(array(array(123)));
+
+        $collector = new DumpDataCollector(null, 'test://%f:%l');
+
+        $collector->dump($data);
+        $line = __LINE__ - 1;
+        $file = __FILE__;
+        $xOutput = <<<EOTXT
+<pre class=sf-dump id=sf-dump data-indent-pad="  "><a href="test://{$file}:{$line}" title="{$file}"><span class=sf-dump-meta>DumpDataCollectorTest.php</span></a> on line <span class=sf-dump-meta>{$line}</span>:
+<span class=sf-dump-num>123</span>
+</pre>
+EOTXT;
+
+        ob_start();
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+        $collector->collect(new Request(), $response);
+        $output = ob_get_clean();
+        $output = preg_replace('#<(script|style).*?</\1>#s', '', $output);
+        $output = preg_replace('/sf-dump-\d+/', 'sf-dump', $output);
+
+        $this->assertSame($xOutput, trim($output));
+        $this->assertSame(1, $collector->getDumpsCount());
+        $collector->serialize();
+    }
+
+    public function testFlush()
+    {
+        $data = new Data(array(array(456)));
+        $collector = new DumpDataCollector();
+        $collector->dump($data);
+        $line = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+        ob_start();
+        $collector->__destruct();
+        $this->assertSame("DumpDataCollectorTest.php on line {$line}:\n456\n", ob_get_clean());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afad9f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/ExceptionDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\ExceptionDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class ExceptionDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $e = new \Exception('foo', 500);
+        $c = new ExceptionDataCollector();
+        $flattened = FlattenException::create($e);
+        $trace = $flattened->getTrace();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($c->hasException());
+
+        $c->collect(new Request(), new Response(), $e);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($c->hasException());
+        $this->assertEquals($flattened, $c->getException());
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $c->getMessage());
+        $this->assertSame(500, $c->getCode());
+        $this->assertSame('exception', $c->getName());
+        $this->assertSame($trace, $c->getTrace());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62bf2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/LoggerDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\LoggerDataCollector;
+
+class LoggerDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollectWithUnexpectedFormat()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\DebugLoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())->method('countErrors')->will($this->returnValue('foo'));
+        $logger->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('getLogs')->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        $c = new LoggerDataCollector($logger, __DIR__.'/');
+        $c->lateCollect();
+        $compilerLogs = $c->getCompilerLogs()->getValue('message');
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(
+            array('message' => 'Removed service "Psr\Container\ContainerInterface"; reason: private alias.'),
+            array('message' => 'Removed service "Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface"; reason: private alias.'),
+        ), $compilerLogs['Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\RemovePrivateAliasesPass']);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(
+            array('message' => 'Some custom logging message'),
+            array('message' => 'With ending :'),
+        ), $compilerLogs['Unknown Compiler Pass']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getCollectTestData
+     */
+    public function testCollect($nb, $logs, $expectedLogs, $expectedDeprecationCount, $expectedScreamCount, $expectedPriorities = null)
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\DebugLoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())->method('countErrors')->will($this->returnValue($nb));
+        $logger->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('getLogs')->will($this->returnValue($logs));
+
+        $c = new LoggerDataCollector($logger);
+        $c->lateCollect();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('logger', $c->getName());
+        $this->assertEquals($nb, $c->countErrors());
+
+        $logs = array_map(function ($v) {
+            if (isset($v['context']['exception'])) {
+                $e = &$v['context']['exception'];
+                $e = isset($e["\0*\0message"]) ? array($e["\0*\0message"], $e["\0*\0severity"]) : array($e["\0Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext\0severity"]);
+            }
+
+            return $v;
+        }, $c->getLogs()->getValue(true));
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLogs, $logs);
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedDeprecationCount, $c->countDeprecations());
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedScreamCount, $c->countScreams());
+
+        if (isset($expectedPriorities)) {
+            $this->assertSame($expectedPriorities, $c->getPriorities()->getValue(true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getCollectTestData()
+    {
+        yield 'simple log' => array(
+            1,
+            array(array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array(), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG')),
+            array(array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array(), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG')),
+            0,
+            0,
+        );
+
+        yield 'log with a context' => array(
+            1,
+            array(array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array('foo' => 'bar'), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG')),
+            array(array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array('foo' => 'bar'), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG')),
+            0,
+            0,
+        );
+
+        if (!class_exists(SilencedErrorContext::class)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        yield 'logs with some deprecations' => array(
+            1,
+            array(
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => new \ErrorException('warning', 0, E_USER_WARNING)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+                array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array('exception' => new \ErrorException('deprecated', 0, E_DEPRECATED)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+                array('message' => 'foo2', 'context' => array('exception' => new \ErrorException('deprecated', 0, E_USER_DEPRECATED)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => array('warning', E_USER_WARNING)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+                array('message' => 'foo', 'context' => array('exception' => array('deprecated', E_DEPRECATED)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG', 'errorCount' => 1, 'scream' => false),
+                array('message' => 'foo2', 'context' => array('exception' => array('deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG', 'errorCount' => 1, 'scream' => false),
+            ),
+            2,
+            0,
+            array(100 => array('count' => 3, 'name' => 'DEBUG')),
+        );
+
+        yield 'logs with some silent errors' => array(
+            1,
+            array(
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => new \ErrorException('warning', 0, E_USER_WARNING)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => new SilencedErrorContext(E_USER_WARNING, __FILE__, __LINE__)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => array('warning', E_USER_WARNING)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG'),
+                array('message' => 'foo3', 'context' => array('exception' => array(E_USER_WARNING)), 'priority' => 100, 'priorityName' => 'DEBUG', 'errorCount' => 1, 'scream' => true),
+            ),
+            0,
+            1,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab78e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/MemoryDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\MemoryDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class MemoryDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $collector = new MemoryDataCollector();
+        $collector->collect(new Request(), new Response());
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('integer', $collector->getMemory());
+        $this->assertInternalType('integer', $collector->getMemoryLimit());
+        $this->assertSame('memory', $collector->getName());
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getBytesConversionTestData */
+    public function testBytesConversion($limit, $bytes)
+    {
+        $collector = new MemoryDataCollector();
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($collector, 'convertToBytes');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+        $this->assertEquals($bytes, $method->invoke($collector, $limit));
+    }
+
+    public function getBytesConversionTestData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('2k', 2048),
+            array('2 k', 2048),
+            array('8m', 8 * 1024 * 1024),
+            array('+2 k', 2048),
+            array('+2???k', 2048),
+            array('0x10', 16),
+            array('0xf', 15),
+            array('010', 8),
+            array('+0x10 k', 16 * 1024),
+            array('1g', 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
+            array('1G', 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
+            array('-1', -1),
+            array('0', 0),
+            array('2mk', 2048), // the unit must be the last char, so in this case 'k', not 'm'
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/RequestDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/RequestDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93767b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/RequestDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockArraySessionStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class RequestDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $c = new RequestDataCollector();
+
+        $c->collect($request = $this->createRequest(), $this->createResponse());
+        $c->lateCollect();
+
+        $attributes = $c->getRequestAttributes();
+
+        $this->assertSame('request', $c->getName());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getRequestHeaders());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getRequestServer());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getRequestCookies());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $attributes);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getRequestRequest());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getRequestQuery());
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ParameterBag::class, $c->getResponseCookies());
+        $this->assertSame('html', $c->getFormat());
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $c->getRoute());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('name' => 'foo'), $c->getRouteParams());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $c->getSessionAttributes());
+        $this->assertSame('en', $c->getLocale());
+        $this->assertContains(__FILE__, $attributes->get('resource'));
+        $this->assertSame('stdClass', $attributes->get('object')->getType());
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag', $c->getResponseHeaders());
+        $this->assertSame('OK', $c->getStatusText());
+        $this->assertSame(200, $c->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertSame('application/json', $c->getContentType());
+    }
+
+    public function testCollectWithoutRouteParams()
+    {
+        $request = $this->createRequest(array());
+
+        $c = new RequestDataCollector();
+        $c->collect($request, $this->createResponse());
+        $c->lateCollect();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $c->getRouteParams());
+    }
+
+    public function testKernelResponseDoesNotStartSession()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder(HttpKernelInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $request = new Request();
+        $session = new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage());
+        $request->setSession($session);
+        $response = new Response();
+
+        $c = new RequestDataCollector();
+        $c->onKernelResponse(new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($session->isStarted());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideControllerCallables
+     */
+    public function testControllerInspection($name, $callable, $expected)
+    {
+        $c = new RequestDataCollector();
+        $request = $this->createRequest();
+        $response = $this->createResponse();
+        $this->injectController($c, $callable, $request);
+        $c->collect($request, $response);
+        $c->lateCollect();
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $c->getController()->getValue(true), sprintf('Testing: %s', $name));
+    }
+
+    public function provideControllerCallables()
+    {
+        // make sure we always match the line number
+        $r1 = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'testControllerInspection');
+        $r2 = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'staticControllerMethod');
+        $r3 = new \ReflectionClass($this);
+
+        // test name, callable, expected
+        return array(
+            array(
+                '"Regular" callable',
+                array($this, 'testControllerInspection'),
+                array(
+                    'class' => __NAMESPACE__.'\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'testControllerInspection',
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => $r1->getStartLine(),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Closure',
+                function () { return 'foo'; },
+                array(
+                    'class' => __NAMESPACE__.'\{closure}',
+                    'method' => null,
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => __LINE__ - 5,
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Static callback as string',
+                __NAMESPACE__.'\RequestDataCollectorTest::staticControllerMethod',
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'staticControllerMethod',
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => $r2->getStartLine(),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Static callable with instance',
+                array($this, 'staticControllerMethod'),
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'staticControllerMethod',
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => $r2->getStartLine(),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Static callable with class name',
+                array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest', 'staticControllerMethod'),
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'staticControllerMethod',
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => $r2->getStartLine(),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Callable with instance depending on __call()',
+                array($this, 'magicMethod'),
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'magicMethod',
+                    'file' => 'n/a',
+                    'line' => 'n/a',
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Callable with class name depending on __callStatic()',
+                array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest', 'magicMethod'),
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => 'magicMethod',
+                    'file' => 'n/a',
+                    'line' => 'n/a',
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Invokable controller',
+                $this,
+                array(
+                    'class' => 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\RequestDataCollectorTest',
+                    'method' => null,
+                    'file' => __FILE__,
+                    'line' => $r3->getStartLine(),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testItIgnoresInvalidCallables()
+    {
+        $request = $this->createRequestWithSession();
+        $response = new RedirectResponse('/');
+
+        $c = new RequestDataCollector();
+        $c->collect($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertSame('n/a', $c->getController());
+    }
+
+    protected function createRequest($routeParams = array('name' => 'foo'))
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com/foo?bar=baz');
+        $request->attributes->set('foo', 'bar');
+        $request->attributes->set('_route', 'foobar');
+        $request->attributes->set('_route_params', $routeParams);
+        $request->attributes->set('resource', fopen(__FILE__, 'r'));
+        $request->attributes->set('object', new \stdClass());
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    private function createRequestWithSession()
+    {
+        $request = $this->createRequest();
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'Foo::bar');
+        $request->setSession(new Session(new MockArraySessionStorage()));
+        $request->getSession()->start();
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    protected function createResponse()
+    {
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setStatusCode(200);
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+        $response->headers->set('X-Foo-Bar', null);
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('foo', 'bar', 1, '/foo', 'localhost', true, true));
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('bar', 'foo', new \DateTime('@946684800')));
+        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('bazz', 'foo', '2000-12-12'));
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inject the given controller callable into the data collector.
+     */
+    protected function injectController($collector, $controller, $request)
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Controller\\ControllerResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $httpKernel = new HttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), $resolver, null, $this->getMockBuilder(ArgumentResolverInterface::class)->getMock());
+        $event = new FilterControllerEvent($httpKernel, $controller, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+        $collector->onKernelController($event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dummy method used as controller callable.
+     */
+    public static function staticControllerMethod()
+    {
+        throw new \LogicException('Unexpected method call');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic method to allow non existing methods to be called and delegated.
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        throw new \LogicException('Unexpected method call');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic method to allow non existing methods to be called and delegated.
+     */
+    public static function __callStatic($method, $args)
+    {
+        throw new \LogicException('Unexpected method call');
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+        throw new \LogicException('Unexpected method call');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/TimeDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/TimeDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8048cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/TimeDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\TimeDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class TimeDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $c = new TimeDataCollector();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->server->set('REQUEST_TIME', 1);
+
+        $c->collect($request, new Response());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $c->getStartTime());
+
+        $request->server->set('REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT', 2);
+
+        $c->collect($request, new Response());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(2000, $c->getStartTime());
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $c->collect($request, new Response());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $c->getStartTime());
+
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())->method('getStartTime')->will($this->returnValue(123456));
+
+        $c = new TimeDataCollector($kernel);
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->server->set('REQUEST_TIME', 1);
+
+        $c->collect($request, new Response());
+        $this->assertEquals(123456000, $c->getStartTime());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe92d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DataCollector/Util/ValueExporterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DataCollector\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\Util\ValueExporter;
+
+/**
+ * @group legacy
+ */
+class ValueExporterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ValueExporter
+     */
+    private $valueExporter;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->valueExporter = new ValueExporter();
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTime()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new \DateTime('2014-06-10 07:35:40', new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+        $this->assertSame('Object(DateTime) - 2014-06-10T07:35:40+00:00', $this->valueExporter->exportValue($dateTime));
+    }
+
+    public function testDateTimeImmutable()
+    {
+        $dateTime = new \DateTimeImmutable('2014-06-10 07:35:40', new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+        $this->assertSame('Object(DateTimeImmutable) - 2014-06-10T07:35:40+00:00', $this->valueExporter->exportValue($dateTime));
+    }
+
+    public function testIncompleteClass()
+    {
+        $foo = new \__PHP_Incomplete_Class();
+        $array = new \ArrayObject($foo);
+        $array['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'] = 'AppBundle/Foo';
+        $this->assertSame('__PHP_Incomplete_Class(AppBundle/Foo)', $this->valueExporter->exportValue($foo));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/FileLinkFormatterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/FileLinkFormatterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d616098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/FileLinkFormatterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Debug;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\FileLinkFormatter;
+
+class FileLinkFormatterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testWhenNoFileLinkFormatAndNoRequest()
+    {
+        $sut = new FileLinkFormatter();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($sut->format('/kernel/root/src/my/very/best/file.php', 3));
+    }
+
+    public function testWhenFileLinkFormatAndNoRequest()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'file.php';
+
+        $sut = new FileLinkFormatter('debug://open?url=file://%f&line=%l', new RequestStack());
+
+        $this->assertSame("debug://open?url=file://$file&line=3", $sut->format($file, 3));
+    }
+
+    public function testWhenFileLinkFormatAndRequest()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'file.php';
+        $baseDir = __DIR__;
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $request = new Request();
+        $requestStack->push($request);
+
+        $sut = new FileLinkFormatter('debug://open?url=file://%f&line=%l', $requestStack, __DIR__, '/_profiler/open?file=%f&line=%l#line%l');
+
+        $this->assertSame("debug://open?url=file://$file&line=3", $sut->format($file, 3));
+    }
+
+    public function testWhenNoFileLinkFormatAndRequest()
+    {
+        $file = __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'file.php';
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $request = new Request();
+        $requestStack->push($request);
+
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_NAME', 'www.example.org');
+        $request->server->set('SERVER_PORT', 80);
+        $request->server->set('SCRIPT_NAME', '/app.php');
+        $request->server->set('SCRIPT_FILENAME', '/web/app.php');
+        $request->server->set('REQUEST_URI', '/app.php/example');
+
+        $sut = new FileLinkFormatter(null, $requestStack, __DIR__, '/_profiler/open?file=%f&line=%l#line%l');
+
+        $this->assertSame('http://www.example.org/app.php/_profiler/open?file=file.php&line=3#line3', $sut->format($file, 3));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa82d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Debug;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch;
+
+class TraceableEventDispatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testStopwatchSections()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), $stopwatch = new Stopwatch());
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { return new Response(); });
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = $kernel->handle($request);
+        $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
+
+        $events = $stopwatch->getSectionEvents($response->headers->get('X-Debug-Token'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            '__section__',
+            'kernel.request',
+            'kernel.controller',
+            'kernel.controller_arguments',
+            'controller',
+            'kernel.response',
+            'kernel.terminate',
+        ), array_keys($events));
+    }
+
+    public function testStopwatchCheckControllerOnRequestEvent()
+    {
+        $stopwatch = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch')
+            ->setMethods(array('isStarted'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $stopwatch->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isStarted')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), $stopwatch);
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { return new Response(); });
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $kernel->handle($request);
+    }
+
+    public function testStopwatchStopControllerOnRequestEvent()
+    {
+        $stopwatch = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Stopwatch\Stopwatch')
+            ->setMethods(array('isStarted', 'stop', 'stopSection'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $stopwatch->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isStarted')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $stopwatch->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('stop');
+        $stopwatch->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('stopSection');
+
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), $stopwatch);
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { return new Response(); });
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $kernel->handle($request);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddListenerNested()
+    {
+        $called1 = false;
+        $called2 = false;
+        $dispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $dispatcher->addListener('my-event', function () use ($dispatcher, &$called1, &$called2) {
+            $called1 = true;
+            $dispatcher->addListener('my-event', function () use (&$called2) {
+                $called2 = true;
+            });
+        });
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('my-event');
+        $this->assertTrue($called1);
+        $this->assertFalse($called2);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch('my-event');
+        $this->assertTrue($called2);
+    }
+
+    public function testListenerCanRemoveItselfWhenExecuted()
+    {
+        $eventDispatcher = new TraceableEventDispatcher(new EventDispatcher(), new Stopwatch());
+        $listener1 = function () use ($eventDispatcher, &$listener1) {
+            $eventDispatcher->removeListener('foo', $listener1);
+        };
+        $eventDispatcher->addListener('foo', $listener1);
+        $eventDispatcher->addListener('foo', function () {});
+        $eventDispatcher->dispatch('foo');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $eventDispatcher->getListeners('foo'), 'expected listener1 to be removed');
+    }
+
+    protected function getHttpKernel($dispatcher, $controller)
+    {
+        $controllerResolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $controllerResolver->expects($this->once())->method('getController')->will($this->returnValue($controller));
+        $argumentResolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $argumentResolver->expects($this->once())->method('getArguments')->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        return new HttpKernel($dispatcher, $controllerResolver, new RequestStack(), $argumentResolver);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2fb6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass;
+
+class AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testExpandClasses()
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass(AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass::class);
+        $pass = $r->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+        $r = new \ReflectionMethod(AddAnnotatedClassesToCachePass::class, 'expandClasses');
+        $r->setAccessible(true);
+        $expand = $r->getClosure($pass);
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('Foo'), array())[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('\\Foo'), array())[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('Foo'), array('\\Foo'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('Foo'), array('Foo'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('\\Foo'), array('\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('Foo'), array('\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo', $expand(array('\\Foo'), array('\\Foo\\Bar\\Acme'))[0]);
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\'), array('\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar\\Acme', $expand(array('Foo\\'), array('\\Foo\\Bar\\Acme'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('Foo\\'), array('\\Foo')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Acme\\Foo\\Bar', $expand(array('**\\Foo\\'), array('\\Acme\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Foo\\'), array('\\Foo\\Bar')));
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Foo\\'), array('\\Acme\\Foo')));
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Foo\\'), array('\\Foo')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Acme\\Foo', $expand(array('**\\Foo'), array('\\Acme\\Foo'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Foo'), array('\\Acme\\Foo\\AcmeBundle')));
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Foo'), array('\\Acme\\FooBar\\AcmeBundle')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\*\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('Foo\\*\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bundle\\Bar')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\**\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bundle\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\**\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bundle\\Bar'))[0]);
+
+        $this->assertSame('Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('*\\Bar'), array('\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('*\\Bar'), array('\\Bar')));
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('*\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('**\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bundle\\Bar', $expand(array('**\\Bar'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bundle\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('**\\Bar'), array('\\Bar')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\*'), array('\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertEmpty($expand(array('Foo\\*'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\**'), array('\\Foo\\Bar'))[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\**'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('Foo\\Bar'), $expand(array('Foo\\*'), array('Foo\\Bar', 'Foo\\BarTest')));
+        $this->assertSame(array('Foo\\Bar', 'Foo\\BarTest'), $expand(array('Foo\\*', 'Foo\\*Test'), array('Foo\\Bar', 'Foo\\BarTest')));
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'Acme\\FooBundle\\Controller\\DefaultController',
+            $expand(array('**Bundle\\Controller\\'), array('\\Acme\\FooBundle\\Controller\\DefaultController'))[0]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'FooBundle\\Controller\\DefaultController',
+            $expand(array('**Bundle\\Controller\\'), array('\\FooBundle\\Controller\\DefaultController'))[0]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'Acme\\FooBundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController',
+            $expand(array('**Bundle\\Controller\\'), array('\\Acme\\FooBundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController'))[0]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'Bundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController',
+            $expand(array('**Bundle\\Controller\\'), array('\\Bundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController'))[0]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'Acme\\Bundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController',
+            $expand(array('**Bundle\\Controller\\'), array('\\Acme\\Bundle\\Controller\\Bar\\DefaultController'))[0]
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\Bar'), array())[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('Foo\\Acme\\Bar', $expand(array('Foo\\**'), array('\\Foo\\Acme\\Bar'))[0]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df8977d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/ControllerArgumentValueResolverPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass;
+
+class ControllerArgumentValueResolverPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testServicesAreOrderedAccordingToPriority()
+    {
+        $services = array(
+            'n3' => array(array()),
+            'n1' => array(array('priority' => 200)),
+            'n2' => array(array('priority' => 100)),
+        );
+
+        $expected = array(
+            new Reference('n1'),
+            new Reference('n2'),
+            new Reference('n3'),
+        );
+
+        $definition = new Definition(ArgumentResolver::class, array(null, array()));
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setDefinition('argument_resolver', $definition);
+
+        foreach ($services as $id => list($tag)) {
+            $container->register($id)->addTag('controller.argument_value_resolver', $tag);
+        }
+
+        (new ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass())->process($container);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $definition->getArgument(1)->getValues());
+    }
+
+    public function testReturningEmptyArrayWhenNoService()
+    {
+        $definition = new Definition(ArgumentResolver::class, array(null, array()));
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setDefinition('argument_resolver', $definition);
+
+        (new ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass())->process($container);
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $definition->getArgument(1)->getValues());
+    }
+
+    public function testNoArgumentResolver()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+
+        (new ControllerArgumentValueResolverPass())->process($container);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($container->hasDefinition('argument_resolver'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d28c6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/FragmentRendererPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\FragmentRendererPass;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface;
+
+class FragmentRendererPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Tests that content rendering not implementing FragmentRendererInterface
+     * trigger an exception.
+     *
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testContentRendererWithoutInterface()
+    {
+        // one service, not implementing any interface
+        $services = array(
+            'my_content_renderer' => array(array('alias' => 'foo')),
+        );
+
+        $definition = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition')->getMock();
+
+        $builder = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder')->setMethods(array('hasDefinition', 'findTaggedServiceIds', 'getDefinition'))->getMock();
+        $builder->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('hasDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        // We don't test kernel.fragment_renderer here
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('findTaggedServiceIds')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($services));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($definition));
+
+        $pass = new FragmentRendererPass();
+        $pass->process($builder);
+    }
+
+    public function testValidContentRenderer()
+    {
+        $services = array(
+            'my_content_renderer' => array(array('alias' => 'foo')),
+        );
+
+        $renderer = new Definition('', array(null));
+
+        $definition = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition')->getMock();
+        $definition->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getClass')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\RendererService'));
+
+        $builder = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder')->setMethods(array('hasDefinition', 'findTaggedServiceIds', 'getDefinition', 'getReflectionClass'))->getMock();
+        $builder->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('hasDefinition')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        // We don't test kernel.fragment_renderer here
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('findTaggedServiceIds')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($services));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getDefinition')
+            ->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls($renderer, $definition));
+
+        $builder->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
+            ->method('getReflectionClass')
+            ->with('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\RendererService')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\RendererService')));
+
+        $pass = new FragmentRendererPass();
+        $pass->process($builder);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Reference::class, $renderer->getArgument(0));
+    }
+}
+
+class RendererService implements FragmentRendererInterface
+{
+    public function render($uri, Request $request = null, array $options = array())
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'test';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0406345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class LazyLoadingFragmentHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation The Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler::addRendererService() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function testRenderWithLegacyMapping()
+    {
+        $renderer = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface')->getMock();
+        $renderer->expects($this->once())->method('getName')->will($this->returnValue('foo'));
+        $renderer->expects($this->any())->method('render')->will($this->returnValue(new Response()));
+
+        $requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->getMock();
+        $requestStack->expects($this->any())->method('getCurrentRequest')->will($this->returnValue(Request::create('/')));
+
+        $container = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface')->getMock();
+        $container->expects($this->once())->method('get')->will($this->returnValue($renderer));
+
+        $handler = new LazyLoadingFragmentHandler($container, $requestStack, false);
+        $handler->addRendererService('foo', 'foo');
+
+        $handler->render('/foo', 'foo');
+
+        // second call should not lazy-load anymore (see once() above on the get() method)
+        $handler->render('/foo', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testRender()
+    {
+        $renderer = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface')->getMock();
+        $renderer->expects($this->once())->method('getName')->will($this->returnValue('foo'));
+        $renderer->expects($this->any())->method('render')->will($this->returnValue(new Response()));
+
+        $requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->getMock();
+        $requestStack->expects($this->any())->method('getCurrentRequest')->will($this->returnValue(Request::create('/')));
+
+        $container = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Container\ContainerInterface')->getMock();
+        $container->expects($this->once())->method('has')->with('foo')->willReturn(true);
+        $container->expects($this->once())->method('get')->will($this->returnValue($renderer));
+
+        $handler = new LazyLoadingFragmentHandler($container, $requestStack, false);
+
+        $handler->render('/foo', 'foo');
+
+        // second call should not lazy-load anymore (see once() above on the get() method)
+        $handler->render('/foo', 'foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81fc8b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/MergeExtensionConfigurationPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\MergeExtensionConfigurationPass;
+
+class MergeExtensionConfigurationPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAutoloadMainExtension()
+    {
+        $container = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\DependencyInjection\\ContainerBuilder')->setMethods(array('getExtensionConfig', 'loadFromExtension', 'getParameterBag', 'getDefinitions', 'getAliases', 'getExtensions'))->getMock();
+        $params = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\DependencyInjection\\ParameterBag\\ParameterBag')->getMock();
+
+        $container->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('getExtensionConfig')
+            ->with('loaded')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array(array())));
+        $container->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('getExtensionConfig')
+            ->with('notloaded')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+        $container->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('loadFromExtension')
+            ->with('notloaded', array());
+
+        $container->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getParameterBag')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($params));
+        $params->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('all')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+        $container->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getDefinitions')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+        $container->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getAliases')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+        $container->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getExtensions')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        $configPass = new MergeExtensionConfigurationPass(array('loaded', 'notloaded'));
+        $configPass->process($container);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a07cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceClosureArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ServiceLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\TypedReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass;
+
+class RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\NotFound" used for service "foo" cannot be found.
+     */
+    public function testInvalidClass()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', NotFound::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Missing "action" attribute on tag "controller.service_arguments" {"argument":"bar"} for service "foo".
+     */
+    public function testNoAction()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('argument' => 'bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Missing "argument" attribute on tag "controller.service_arguments" {"action":"fooAction"} for service "foo".
+     */
+    public function testNoArgument()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Missing "id" attribute on tag "controller.service_arguments" {"action":"fooAction","argument":"bar"} for service "foo".
+     */
+    public function testNoService()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction', 'argument' => 'bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Invalid "action" attribute on tag "controller.service_arguments" for service "foo": no public "barAction()" method found on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\RegisterTestController".
+     */
+    public function testInvalidMethod()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'barAction', 'argument' => 'bar', 'id' => 'bar_service'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Invalid "controller.service_arguments" tag for service "foo": method "fooAction()" has no "baz" argument on class "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\RegisterTestController".
+     */
+    public function testInvalidArgument()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction', 'argument' => 'baz', 'id' => 'bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllActions()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo:fooAction'), array_keys($locator));
+        $this->assertInstanceof(ServiceClosureArgument::class, $locator['foo:fooAction']);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $locator['foo:fooAction']->getValues()[0]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(ServiceLocator::class, $locator->getClass());
+        $this->assertFalse($locator->isPublic());
+
+        $expected = array('bar' => new ServiceClosureArgument(new TypedReference(ControllerDummy::class, ControllerDummy::class, RegisterTestController::class, ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $locator->getArgument(0));
+    }
+
+    public function testExplicitArgument()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction', 'argument' => 'bar', 'id' => 'bar'))
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction', 'argument' => 'bar', 'id' => 'baz')) // should be ignored, the first wins
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $locator['foo:fooAction']->getValues()[0]);
+
+        $expected = array('bar' => new ServiceClosureArgument(new TypedReference('bar', ControllerDummy::class, RegisterTestController::class)));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $locator->getArgument(0));
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalArgument()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments', array('action' => 'fooAction', 'argument' => 'bar', 'id' => '?bar'))
+        ;
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $locator['foo:fooAction']->getValues()[0]);
+
+        $expected = array('bar' => new ServiceClosureArgument(new TypedReference('bar', ControllerDummy::class, RegisterTestController::class, ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $locator->getArgument(0));
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipSetContainer()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', ContainerAwareRegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo:fooAction'), array_keys($locator));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot determine controller argument for "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\NonExistentClassController::fooAction()": the $nonExistent argument is type-hinted with the non-existent class or interface: "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\NonExistentClass". Did you forget to add a use statement?
+     */
+    public function testExceptionOnNonExistentTypeHint()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', NonExistentClassController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Cannot determine controller argument for "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection\NonExistentClassDifferentNamespaceController::fooAction()": the $nonExistent argument is type-hinted with the non-existent class or interface: "Acme\NonExistentClass".
+     */
+    public function testExceptionOnNonExistentTypeHintDifferentNamespace()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', NonExistentClassDifferentNamespaceController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoExceptionOnNonExistentTypeHintOptionalArg()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', NonExistentClassOptionalController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo:barAction', 'foo:fooAction'), array_keys($locator));
+    }
+
+    public function testArgumentWithNoTypeHintIsOk()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', ArgumentWithoutTypeController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+        $this->assertEmpty(array_keys($locator));
+    }
+
+    public function testControllersAreMadePublic()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('foo', ArgumentWithoutTypeController::class)
+            ->setPublic(false)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($container->getDefinition('foo')->isPublic());
+    }
+}
+
+class RegisterTestController
+{
+    public function __construct(ControllerDummy $bar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function fooAction(ControllerDummy $bar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function barAction(ControllerDummy $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ContainerAwareRegisterTestController implements ContainerAwareInterface
+{
+    use ContainerAwareTrait;
+
+    public function fooAction(ControllerDummy $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ControllerDummy
+{
+}
+
+class NonExistentClassController
+{
+    public function fooAction(NonExistentClass $nonExistent)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class NonExistentClassDifferentNamespaceController
+{
+    public function fooAction(\Acme\NonExistentClass $nonExistent)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class NonExistentClassOptionalController
+{
+    public function fooAction(NonExistentClass $nonExistent = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function barAction(NonExistentClass $nonExistent = null, $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ArgumentWithoutTypeController
+{
+    public function fooAction($someArg)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cac968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/DependencyInjection/RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\ResolveInvalidReferencesPass;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass;
+
+class RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('stdClass', 'stdClass');
+        $container->register(parent::class, 'stdClass');
+        $container->register('c1', RemoveTestController1::class)->addTag('controller.service_arguments');
+        $container->register('c2', RemoveTestController2::class)->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+            ->addMethodCall('setTestCase', array(new Reference('c1')));
+
+        $pass = new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass();
+        $pass->process($container);
+
+        $controllers = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c1:fooAction']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c2:setTestCase']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c2:fooAction']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0));
+
+        (new ResolveInvalidReferencesPass())->process($container);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c2:setTestCase']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0));
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c2:fooAction']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0));
+
+        (new RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+
+        $controllers = $container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('c1:fooAction'), array_keys($controllers));
+        $this->assertSame(array('bar'), array_keys($container->getDefinition((string) $controllers['c1:fooAction']->getValues()[0])->getArgument(0)));
+
+        $expectedLog = array(
+            'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass: Removing service-argument resolver for controller "c2:fooAction": no corresponding services exist for the referenced types.',
+            'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass: Removing method "setTestCase" of service "c2" from controller candidates: the method is called at instantiation, thus cannot be an action.',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedLog, $container->getCompiler()->getLog());
+    }
+
+    public function testSameIdClass()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register(RegisterTestController::class, RegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+        ;
+
+        (new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+        (new RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+
+        $expected = array(
+            RegisterTestController::class.':fooAction',
+            RegisterTestController::class.'::fooAction',
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_keys($container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0)));
+    }
+
+    public function testInvoke()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register('invokable', InvokableRegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+        ;
+
+        (new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+        (new RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('invokable:__invoke', 'invokable'),
+            array_keys($container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInvokeSameIdClass()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $resolver = $container->register('argument_resolver.service')->addArgument(array());
+
+        $container->register(InvokableRegisterTestController::class, InvokableRegisterTestController::class)
+            ->addTag('controller.service_arguments')
+        ;
+
+        (new RegisterControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+        (new RemoveEmptyControllerArgumentLocatorsPass())->process($container);
+
+        $expected = array(
+            InvokableRegisterTestController::class.':__invoke',
+            InvokableRegisterTestController::class.'::__invoke',
+            InvokableRegisterTestController::class,
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, array_keys($container->getDefinition((string) $resolver->getArgument(0))->getArgument(0)));
+    }
+}
+
+class RemoveTestController1
+{
+    public function fooAction(\stdClass $bar, ClassNotInContainer $baz)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class RemoveTestController2
+{
+    public function setTestCase(TestCase $test)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function fooAction(ClassNotInContainer $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class InvokableRegisterTestController
+{
+    public function __invoke(\stdClass $bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ClassNotInContainer
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEventTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7242579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Event/GetResponseForExceptionEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Event;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\TestHttpKernel;
+
+class GetResponseForExceptionEventTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAllowSuccessfulResponseIsFalseByDefault()
+    {
+        $event = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent(new TestHttpKernel(), new Request(), 1, new \Exception());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($event->isAllowingCustomResponseCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4878f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/AddRequestFormatsListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\AddRequestFormatsListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+
+/**
+ * Test AddRequestFormatsListener class.
+ *
+ * @author Gildas Quemener <gildas.quemener@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AddRequestFormatsListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var AddRequestFormatsListener
+     */
+    private $listener;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->listener = new AddRequestFormatsListener(array('csv' => array('text/csv', 'text/plain')));
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->listener = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testIsAnEventSubscriber()
+    {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface', $this->listener);
+    }
+
+    public function testRegisteredEvent()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(KernelEvents::REQUEST => array('onKernelRequest', 1)),
+            AddRequestFormatsListener::getSubscribedEvents()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSetAdditionalFormats()
+    {
+        $request = $this->getRequestMock();
+        $event = $this->getGetResponseEventMock($request);
+
+        $request->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setFormat')
+            ->with('csv', array('text/csv', 'text/plain'));
+
+        $this->listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    protected function getRequestMock()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    protected function getGetResponseEventMock(Request $request)
+    {
+        $event = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $event->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getRequest')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($request));
+
+        return $event;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DebugHandlersListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DebugHandlersListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d134990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DebugHandlersListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Event\ConsoleEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\ExceptionHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\KernelEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DebugHandlersListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+
+/**
+ * DebugHandlersListenerTest.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DebugHandlersListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConfigure()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $userHandler = function () {};
+        $listener = new DebugHandlersListener($userHandler, $logger);
+        $xHandler = new ExceptionHandler();
+        $eHandler = new ErrorHandler();
+        $eHandler->setExceptionHandler(array($xHandler, 'handle'));
+
+        $exception = null;
+        set_error_handler(array($eHandler, 'handleError'));
+        set_exception_handler(array($eHandler, 'handleException'));
+        try {
+            $listener->configure();
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+        }
+        restore_exception_handler();
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($userHandler, $xHandler->setHandler('var_dump'));
+
+        $loggers = $eHandler->setLoggers(array());
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey(E_DEPRECATED, $loggers);
+        $this->assertSame(array($logger, LogLevel::INFO), $loggers[E_DEPRECATED]);
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigureForHttpKernelWithNoTerminateWithException()
+    {
+        $listener = new DebugHandlersListener(null);
+        $eHandler = new ErrorHandler();
+        $event = new KernelEvent(
+            $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock(),
+            Request::create('/'),
+            HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST
+        );
+
+        $exception = null;
+        $h = set_exception_handler(array($eHandler, 'handleException'));
+        try {
+            $listener->configure($event);
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+        }
+        restore_exception_handler();
+
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNull($h);
+    }
+
+    public function testConsoleEvent()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $listener = new DebugHandlersListener(null);
+        $app = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Console\Application')->getMock();
+        $app->expects($this->once())->method('getHelperSet')->will($this->returnValue(new HelperSet()));
+        $command = new Command(__FUNCTION__);
+        $command->setApplication($app);
+        $event = new ConsoleEvent($command, new ArgvInput(), new ConsoleOutput());
+
+        $dispatcher->addSubscriber($listener);
+
+        $xListeners = array(
+            KernelEvents::REQUEST => array(array($listener, 'configure')),
+            ConsoleEvents::COMMAND => array(array($listener, 'configure')),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($xListeners, $dispatcher->getListeners());
+
+        $exception = null;
+        $eHandler = new ErrorHandler();
+        set_error_handler(array($eHandler, 'handleError'));
+        set_exception_handler(array($eHandler, 'handleException'));
+        try {
+            $dispatcher->dispatch(ConsoleEvents::COMMAND, $event);
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+        }
+        restore_exception_handler();
+        restore_error_handler();
+
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+
+        $xHandler = $eHandler->setExceptionHandler('var_dump');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Closure', $xHandler);
+
+        $app->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('renderException');
+
+        $xHandler(new \Exception());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DumpListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DumpListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..509f443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/DumpListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\ConsoleEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DumpListener;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\ClonerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\DataDumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;
+
+/**
+ * DumpListenerTest.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DumpListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSubscribedEvents()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(ConsoleEvents::COMMAND => array('configure', 1024)),
+            DumpListener::getSubscribedEvents()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigure()
+    {
+        $prevDumper = VarDumper::setHandler('var_dump');
+        VarDumper::setHandler($prevDumper);
+
+        $cloner = new MockCloner();
+        $dumper = new MockDumper();
+
+        ob_start();
+        $exception = null;
+        $listener = new DumpListener($cloner, $dumper);
+
+        try {
+            $listener->configure();
+
+            VarDumper::dump('foo');
+            VarDumper::dump('bar');
+
+            $this->assertSame('+foo-+bar-', ob_get_clean());
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+        }
+
+        VarDumper::setHandler($prevDumper);
+
+        if (null !== $exception) {
+            throw $exception;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class MockCloner implements ClonerInterface
+{
+    public function cloneVar($var)
+    {
+        return new Data(array(array($var.'-')));
+    }
+}
+
+class MockDumper implements DataDumperInterface
+{
+    public function dump(Data $data)
+    {
+        echo '+'.$data->getValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ExceptionListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ExceptionListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5501a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ExceptionListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ExceptionListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\DebugLoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionListenerTest.
+ *
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class ExceptionListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $logger = new TestLogger();
+        $l = new ExceptionListener('foo', $logger);
+
+        $_logger = new \ReflectionProperty(get_class($l), 'logger');
+        $_logger->setAccessible(true);
+        $_controller = new \ReflectionProperty(get_class($l), 'controller');
+        $_controller->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertSame($logger, $_logger->getValue($l));
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $_controller->getValue($l));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithoutLogger($event, $event2)
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('error_log', file_exists('/dev/null') ? '/dev/null' : 'nul');
+
+        $l = new ExceptionListener('foo');
+        $l->onKernelException($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Response('foo'), $event->getResponse());
+
+        try {
+            $l->onKernelException($event2);
+            $this->fail('RuntimeException expected');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('bar', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertSame('foo', $e->getPrevious()->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provider
+     */
+    public function testHandleWithLogger($event, $event2)
+    {
+        $logger = new TestLogger();
+
+        $l = new ExceptionListener('foo', $logger);
+        $l->onKernelException($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new Response('foo'), $event->getResponse());
+
+        try {
+            $l->onKernelException($event2);
+            $this->fail('RuntimeException expected');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('bar', $e->getMessage());
+            $this->assertSame('foo', $e->getPrevious()->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $logger->countErrors());
+        $this->assertCount(3, $logger->getLogs('critical'));
+    }
+
+    public function provider()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request')) {
+            return array(array(null, null));
+        }
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $exception = new \Exception('foo');
+        $event = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent(new TestKernel(), $request, 'foo', $exception);
+        $event2 = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent(new TestKernelThatThrowsException(), $request, 'foo', $exception);
+
+        return array(
+            array($event, $event2),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSubRequestFormat()
+    {
+        $listener = new ExceptionListener('foo', $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock());
+
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())->method('handle')->will($this->returnCallback(function (Request $request) {
+            return new Response($request->getRequestFormat());
+        }));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setRequestFormat('xml');
+
+        $event = new GetResponseForExceptionEvent($kernel, $request, 'foo', new \Exception('foo'));
+        $listener->onKernelException($event);
+
+        $response = $event->getResponse();
+        $this->assertEquals('xml', $response->getContent());
+    }
+}
+
+class TestLogger extends Logger implements DebugLoggerInterface
+{
+    public function countErrors()
+    {
+        return count($this->logs['critical']);
+    }
+}
+
+class TestKernel implements HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        return new Response('foo');
+    }
+}
+
+class TestKernelThatThrowsException implements HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('bar');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/FragmentListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/FragmentListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464b2ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/FragmentListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\FragmentListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+
+class FragmentListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOnlyTriggeredOnFragmentRoute()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/foo?_path=foo%3Dbar%26_controller%3Dfoo');
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener(new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request);
+
+        $expected = $request->attributes->all();
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $request->attributes->all());
+        $this->assertTrue($request->query->has('_path'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOnlyTriggeredIfControllerWasNotDefinedYet()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/_fragment?_path=foo%3Dbar%26_controller%3Dfoo');
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', 'bar');
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener(new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+
+        $expected = $request->attributes->all();
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $request->attributes->all());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    public function testAccessDeniedWithNonSafeMethods()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/_fragment', 'POST');
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener(new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException
+     */
+    public function testAccessDeniedWithWrongSignature()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/_fragment', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1'));
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener(new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testWithSignature()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foo');
+        $request = Request::create($signer->sign('http://example.com/_fragment?_path=foo%3Dbar%26_controller%3Dfoo'), 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1'));
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener($signer);
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', '_controller' => 'foo'), $request->attributes->get('_route_params'));
+        $this->assertFalse($request->query->has('_path'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemovesPathWithControllerDefined()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('http://example.com/_fragment?_path=foo%3Dbar%26_controller%3Dfoo');
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener(new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($request->query->has('_path'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemovesPathWithControllerNotDefined()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foo');
+        $request = Request::create($signer->sign('http://example.com/_fragment?_path=foo%3Dbar'), 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1'));
+
+        $listener = new FragmentListener($signer);
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($request->query->has('_path'));
+    }
+
+    private function createGetResponseEvent(Request $request, $requestType = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST)
+    {
+        return new GetResponseEvent($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock(), $request, $requestType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/LocaleListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/LocaleListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ce3281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/LocaleListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\LocaleListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+
+class LocaleListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultLocaleWithoutSession()
+    {
+        $listener = new LocaleListener($this->requestStack, 'fr');
+        $event = $this->getEvent($request = Request::create('/'));
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $request->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testLocaleFromRequestAttribute()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        session_name('foo');
+        $request->cookies->set('foo', 'value');
+
+        $request->attributes->set('_locale', 'es');
+        $listener = new LocaleListener($this->requestStack, 'fr');
+        $event = $this->getEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+        $this->assertEquals('es', $request->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testLocaleSetForRoutingContext()
+    {
+        // the request context is updated
+        $context = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext')->getMock();
+        $context->expects($this->once())->method('setParameter')->with('_locale', 'es');
+
+        $router = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Router')->setMethods(array('getContext'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $router->expects($this->once())->method('getContext')->will($this->returnValue($context));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+
+        $request->attributes->set('_locale', 'es');
+        $listener = new LocaleListener($this->requestStack, 'fr', $router);
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($this->getEvent($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testRouterResetWithParentRequestOnKernelFinishRequest()
+    {
+        // the request context is updated
+        $context = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext')->getMock();
+        $context->expects($this->once())->method('setParameter')->with('_locale', 'es');
+
+        $router = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Router')->setMethods(array('getContext'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $router->expects($this->once())->method('getContext')->will($this->returnValue($context));
+
+        $parentRequest = Request::create('/');
+        $parentRequest->setLocale('es');
+
+        $this->requestStack->expects($this->once())->method('getParentRequest')->will($this->returnValue($parentRequest));
+
+        $event = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $listener = new LocaleListener($this->requestStack, 'fr', $router);
+        $listener->onKernelFinishRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestLocaleIsNotOverridden()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('de');
+        $listener = new LocaleListener($this->requestStack, 'fr');
+        $event = $this->getEvent($request);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+        $this->assertEquals('de', $request->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    private function getEvent(Request $request)
+    {
+        return new GetResponseEvent($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock(), $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ProfilerListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ProfilerListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..751aee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ProfilerListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ProfilerListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+
+class ProfilerListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * Test a master and sub request with an exception and `onlyException` profiler option enabled.
+     */
+    public function testKernelTerminate()
+    {
+        $profile = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $profiler = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $profiler->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('collect')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($profile));
+
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $masterRequest = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $subRequest = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $response = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+        $requestStack->push($masterRequest);
+
+        $onlyException = true;
+        $listener = new ProfilerListener($profiler, $requestStack, null, $onlyException);
+
+        // master request
+        $listener->onKernelResponse(new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, $masterRequest, Kernel::MASTER_REQUEST, $response));
+
+        // sub request
+        $listener->onKernelException(new GetResponseForExceptionEvent($kernel, $subRequest, Kernel::SUB_REQUEST, new HttpException(404)));
+        $listener->onKernelResponse(new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, $subRequest, Kernel::SUB_REQUEST, $response));
+
+        $listener->onKernelTerminate(new PostResponseEvent($kernel, $masterRequest, $response));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ResponseListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ResponseListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a31eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ResponseListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ResponseListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class ResponseListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $dispatcher;
+
+    private $kernel;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $listener = new ResponseListener('UTF-8');
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'));
+
+        $this->kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->dispatcher = null;
+        $this->kernel = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterDoesNothingForSubRequests()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this->kernel, new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, $response);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $event->getResponse()->headers->get('content-type'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterSetsNonDefaultCharsetIfNotOverridden()
+    {
+        $listener = new ResponseListener('ISO-8859-15');
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'), 1);
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this->kernel, Request::create('/'), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ISO-8859-15', $response->getCharset());
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterDoesNothingIfCharsetIsOverridden()
+    {
+        $listener = new ResponseListener('ISO-8859-15');
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'), 1);
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->setCharset('ISO-8859-1');
+
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this->kernel, Request::create('/'), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ISO-8859-1', $response->getCharset());
+    }
+
+    public function testFiltersSetsNonDefaultCharsetIfNotOverriddenOnNonTextContentType()
+    {
+        $listener = new ResponseListener('ISO-8859-15');
+        $this->dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'), 1);
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setRequestFormat('application/json');
+
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this->kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response);
+        $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ISO-8859-15', $response->getCharset());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/RouterListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/RouterListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a40e579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/RouterListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ExceptionListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\RouterListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ValidateRequestListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class RouterListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getPortData
+     */
+    public function testPort($defaultHttpPort, $defaultHttpsPort, $uri, $expectedHttpPort, $expectedHttpsPort)
+    {
+        $urlMatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+        $context->setHttpPort($defaultHttpPort);
+        $context->setHttpsPort($defaultHttpsPort);
+        $urlMatcher->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getContext')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($context));
+
+        $listener = new RouterListener($urlMatcher, $this->requestStack);
+        $event = $this->createGetResponseEventForUri($uri);
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedHttpPort, $context->getHttpPort());
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedHttpsPort, $context->getHttpsPort());
+        $this->assertEquals(0 === strpos($uri, 'https') ? 'https' : 'http', $context->getScheme());
+    }
+
+    public function getPortData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(80, 443, 'http://localhost/', 80, 443),
+            array(80, 443, 'http://localhost:90/', 90, 443),
+            array(80, 443, 'https://localhost/', 80, 443),
+            array(80, 443, 'https://localhost:90/', 80, 90),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $uri
+     *
+     * @return GetResponseEvent
+     */
+    private function createGetResponseEventForUri($uri)
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create($uri);
+        $request->attributes->set('_controller', null); // Prevents going in to routing process
+
+        return new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidMatcher()
+    {
+        new RouterListener(new \stdClass(), $this->requestStack);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestMatcher()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('http://localhost/');
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+
+        $requestMatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $requestMatcher->expects($this->once())
+                       ->method('matchRequest')
+                       ->with($this->isInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request'))
+                       ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        $listener = new RouterListener($requestMatcher, $this->requestStack, new RequestContext());
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testSubRequestWithDifferentMethod()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('http://localhost/', 'post');
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+
+        $requestMatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $requestMatcher->expects($this->any())
+                       ->method('matchRequest')
+                       ->with($this->isInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request'))
+                       ->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+
+        $listener = new RouterListener($requestMatcher, $this->requestStack, new RequestContext());
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        // sub-request with another HTTP method
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('http://localhost/', 'get');
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('GET', $context->getMethod());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLoggingParameterData
+     */
+    public function testLoggingParameter($parameter, $log, $parameters)
+    {
+        $requestMatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $requestMatcher->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('matchRequest')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($parameter));
+
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('info')
+            ->with($this->equalTo($log), $this->equalTo($parameters));
+
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $request = Request::create('http://localhost/');
+
+        $listener = new RouterListener($requestMatcher, $this->requestStack, new RequestContext(), $logger);
+        $listener->onKernelRequest(new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST));
+    }
+
+    public function getLoggingParameterData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('_route' => 'foo'), 'Matched route "{route}".', array('route' => 'foo', 'route_parameters' => array('_route' => 'foo'), 'request_uri' => 'http://localhost/', 'method' => 'GET')),
+            array(array(), 'Matched route "{route}".', array('route' => 'n/a', 'route_parameters' => array(), 'request_uri' => 'http://localhost/', 'method' => 'GET')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testWithBadRequest()
+    {
+        $requestStack = new RequestStack();
+
+        $requestMatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $requestMatcher->expects($this->never())->method('matchRequest');
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new ValidateRequestListener());
+        $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new RouterListener($requestMatcher, $requestStack, new RequestContext()));
+        $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new ExceptionListener(function () {
+            return new Response('Exception handled', 400);
+        }));
+
+        $kernel = new HttpKernel($dispatcher, new ControllerResolver(), $requestStack, new ArgumentResolver());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://localhost/');
+        $request->headers->set('host', '###');
+        $response = $kernel->handle($request);
+        $this->assertSame(400, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/SurrogateListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/SurrogateListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e79ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/SurrogateListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\SurrogateListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class SurrogateListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFilterDoesNothingForSubRequests()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="" />');
+        $listener = new SurrogateListener(new Esi());
+
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'));
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST, $response);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $event->getResponse()->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterWhenThereIsSomeEsiIncludes()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="" />');
+        $listener = new SurrogateListener(new Esi());
+
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'));
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('content="ESI/1.0"', $event->getResponse()->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFilterWhenThereIsNoEsiIncludes()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $listener = new SurrogateListener(new Esi());
+
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, array($listener, 'onKernelResponse'));
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response);
+        $dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $event->getResponse()->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TestSessionListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TestSessionListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ada8e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TestSessionListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ServiceSubscriberInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\SessionListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\TestSessionListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * SessionListenerTest.
+ *
+ * Tests SessionListener.
+ *
+ * @author Bulat Shakirzyanov <mallluhuct@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TestSessionListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TestSessionListener
+     */
+    private $listener;
+
+    /**
+     * @var SessionInterface
+     */
+    private $session;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->listener = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\AbstractTestSessionListener');
+        $this->session = $this->getSession();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldSaveMasterRequestSession()
+    {
+        $this->sessionHasBeenStarted();
+        $this->sessionMustBeSaved();
+
+        $this->filterResponse(new Request());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotSaveSubRequestSession()
+    {
+        $this->sessionMustNotBeSaved();
+
+        $this->filterResponse(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotDeleteCookieIfUsingSessionLifetime()
+    {
+        $this->sessionHasBeenStarted();
+
+        $params = session_get_cookie_params();
+        session_set_cookie_params(0, $params['path'], $params['domain'], $params['secure'], $params['httponly']);
+
+        $response = $this->filterResponse(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+        $cookies = $response->headers->getCookies();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, reset($cookies)->getExpiresTime());
+    }
+
+    public function testUnstartedSessionIsNotSave()
+    {
+        $this->sessionHasNotBeenStarted();
+        $this->sessionMustNotBeSaved();
+
+        $this->filterResponse(new Request());
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotImplementServiceSubscriberInterface()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(interface_exists(ServiceSubscriberInterface::class));
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists(SessionListener::class));
+        $this->assertTrue(class_exists(TestSessionListener::class));
+        $this->assertFalse(is_subclass_of(SessionListener::class, ServiceSubscriberInterface::class), 'Implementing ServiceSubscriberInterface would create a dep on the DI component, which eg Silex cannot afford');
+        $this->assertFalse(is_subclass_of(TestSessionListener::class, ServiceSubscriberInterface::class, 'Implementing ServiceSubscriberInterface would create a dep on the DI component, which eg Silex cannot afford'));
+    }
+
+    private function filterResponse(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST)
+    {
+        $request->setSession($this->session);
+        $response = new Response();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $event = new FilterResponseEvent($kernel, $request, $type, $response);
+
+        $this->listener->onKernelResponse($event);
+
+        $this->assertSame($response, $event->getResponse());
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    private function sessionMustNotBeSaved()
+    {
+        $this->session->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('save');
+    }
+
+    private function sessionMustBeSaved()
+    {
+        $this->session->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('save');
+    }
+
+    private function sessionHasBeenStarted()
+    {
+        $this->session->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isStarted')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+    }
+
+    private function sessionHasNotBeenStarted()
+    {
+        $this->session->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isStarted')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+    }
+
+    private function getSession()
+    {
+        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        // set return value for getName()
+        $mock->expects($this->any())->method('getName')->will($this->returnValue('MOCKSESSID'));
+
+        return $mock;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TranslatorListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TranslatorListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23b8331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/TranslatorListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\TranslatorListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+
+class TranslatorListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $listener;
+    private $translator;
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->translator = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface')->getMock();
+        $this->requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->getMock();
+        $this->listener = new TranslatorListener($this->translator, $this->requestStack);
+    }
+
+    public function testLocaleIsSetInOnKernelRequest()
+    {
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->with($this->equalTo('fr'));
+
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($this->createHttpKernel(), $this->createRequest('fr'), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+        $this->listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultLocaleIsUsedOnExceptionsInOnKernelRequest()
+    {
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->will($this->throwException(new \InvalidArgumentException()));
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->with($this->equalTo('en'));
+
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($this->createHttpKernel(), $this->createRequest('fr'), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+        $this->listener->onKernelRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testLocaleIsSetInOnKernelFinishRequestWhenParentRequestExists()
+    {
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->with($this->equalTo('fr'));
+
+        $this->setMasterRequest($this->createRequest('fr'));
+        $event = new FinishRequestEvent($this->createHttpKernel(), $this->createRequest('de'), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+        $this->listener->onKernelFinishRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testLocaleIsNotSetInOnKernelFinishRequestWhenParentRequestDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('setLocale');
+
+        $event = new FinishRequestEvent($this->createHttpKernel(), $this->createRequest('de'), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+        $this->listener->onKernelFinishRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultLocaleIsUsedOnExceptionsInOnKernelFinishRequest()
+    {
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->at(0))
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->will($this->throwException(new \InvalidArgumentException()));
+        $this->translator
+            ->expects($this->at(1))
+            ->method('setLocale')
+            ->with($this->equalTo('en'));
+
+        $this->setMasterRequest($this->createRequest('fr'));
+        $event = new FinishRequestEvent($this->createHttpKernel(), $this->createRequest('de'), HttpKernelInterface::SUB_REQUEST);
+        $this->listener->onKernelFinishRequest($event);
+    }
+
+    private function createHttpKernel()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+    }
+
+    private function createRequest($locale)
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setLocale($locale);
+
+        return $request;
+    }
+
+    private function setMasterRequest($request)
+    {
+        $this->requestStack
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getParentRequest')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($request));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ValidateRequestListenerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ValidateRequestListenerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d060943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/EventListener/ValidateRequestListenerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ValidateRequestListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+
+class ValidateRequestListenerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\ConflictingHeadersException
+     */
+    public function testListenerThrowsWhenMasterRequestHasInconsistentClientIps()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setTrustedProxies(array('1.1.1.1'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR | Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $request->headers->set('FORWARDED', 'for=2.2.2.2');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_FOR', '3.3.3.3');
+
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::REQUEST, array(new ValidateRequestListener(), 'onKernelRequest'));
+        $event = new GetResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+
+        $dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::REQUEST, $event);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bfcb2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/AccessDeniedHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+
+class AccessDeniedHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new AccessDeniedHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/BadRequestHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/BadRequestHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fd54cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/BadRequestHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+
+class BadRequestHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new BadRequestHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ConflictHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ConflictHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63cb49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ConflictHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ConflictHttpException;
+
+class ConflictHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new ConflictHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/GoneHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/GoneHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec5339d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/GoneHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\GoneHttpException;
+
+class GoneHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new GoneHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/HttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/HttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b647735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/HttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
+
+class HttpExceptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function headerDataProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array('X-Test' => 'Test')),
+            array(array('X-Test' => 1)),
+            array(
+                array(
+                    array('X-Test' => 'Test'),
+                    array('X-Test-2' => 'Test-2'),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersDefault()
+    {
+        $exception = $this->createException();
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersConstructor($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new HttpException(200, null, null, $headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = $this->createException();
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new HttpException(200);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..462d3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/LengthRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\LengthRequiredHttpException;
+
+class LengthRequiredHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new LengthRequiredHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5def13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/MethodNotAllowedHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+
+class MethodNotAllowedHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    public function testHeadersDefault()
+    {
+        $exception = new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('GET', 'PUT'));
+        $this->assertSame(array('Allow' => 'GET, PUT'), $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('GET'));
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0db7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotAcceptableHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotAcceptableHttpException;
+
+class NotAcceptableHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new NotAcceptableHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotFoundHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotFoundHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ede5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/NotFoundHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+
+class NotFoundHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new NotFoundHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..809252b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionFailedHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\PreconditionFailedHttpException;
+
+class PreconditionFailedHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new PreconditionFailedHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69d362e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/PreconditionRequiredHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\PreconditionRequiredHttpException;
+
+class PreconditionRequiredHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new PreconditionRequiredHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e41a23d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/ServiceUnavailableHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ServiceUnavailableHttpException;
+
+class ServiceUnavailableHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    public function testHeadersDefaultRetryAfter()
+    {
+        $exception = new ServiceUnavailableHttpException(10);
+        $this->assertSame(array('Retry-After' => 10), $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new ServiceUnavailableHttpException(10);
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new ServiceUnavailableHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2079bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/TooManyRequestsHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\TooManyRequestsHttpException;
+
+class TooManyRequestsHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    public function testHeadersDefaultRertyAfter()
+    {
+        $exception = new TooManyRequestsHttpException(10);
+        $this->assertSame(array('Retry-After' => 10), $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new TooManyRequestsHttpException(10);
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new TooManyRequestsHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37a0028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnauthorizedHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+
+class UnauthorizedHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    public function testHeadersDefault()
+    {
+        $exception = new UnauthorizedHttpException('Challenge');
+        $this->assertSame(array('WWW-Authenticate' => 'Challenge'), $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new UnauthorizedHttpException('Challenge');
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..760366c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnprocessableEntityHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnprocessableEntityHttpException;
+
+class UnprocessableEntityHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    /**
+     * Test that setting the headers using the setter function
+     * is working as expected.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The headers to set
+     *
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new UnprocessableEntityHttpException(10);
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    protected function createException()
+    {
+        return new UnprocessableEntityHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d47287a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Exception/UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException;
+
+class UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpExceptionTest extends HttpExceptionTest
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider headerDataProvider
+     */
+    public function testHeadersSetter($headers)
+    {
+        $exception = new UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException(10);
+        $exception->setHeaders($headers);
+        $this->assertSame($headers, $exception->getHeaders());
+    }
+
+    protected function createException($headers = array())
+    {
+        return new UnsupportedMediaTypeHttpException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/123/Kernel123.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/123/Kernel123.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6cf1cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/123/Kernel123.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\_123;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+
+class Kernel123 extends Kernel
+{
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getCacheDir()
+    {
+        return sys_get_temp_dir().'/'.Kernel::VERSION.'/kernel123/cache/'.$this->environment;
+    }
+
+    public function getLogDir()
+    {
+        return sys_get_temp_dir().'/'.Kernel::VERSION.'/kernel123/logs';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/BaseBundle/Resources/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/BaseBundle/Resources/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/BaseBundle/Resources/hide.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/BaseBundle/Resources/hide.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/Resources/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/Resources/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/bar.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/bar.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ChildBundle/Resources/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ChildBundle/Resources/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ChildBundle/Resources/hide.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ChildBundle/Resources/hide.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/BasicTypesController.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/BasicTypesController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8e0b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/BasicTypesController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller;
+
+class BasicTypesController
+{
+    public function action(string $foo, int $bar, float $baz)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingRequest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b4754b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class ExtendingRequest extends Request
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingSession.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingSession.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa54ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/ExtendingSession.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
+
+class ExtendingSession extends Session
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/NullableController.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/NullableController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db4df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/NullableController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller;
+
+class NullableController
+{
+    public function action(?string $foo, ?\stdClass $bar, ?string $baz = 'value', $mandatory)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/VariadicController.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/VariadicController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c398124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Controller/VariadicController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\Controller;
+
+class VariadicController
+{
+    public function action($foo, ...$bar)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/DataCollector/CloneVarDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/DataCollector/CloneVarDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..867ccdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/DataCollector/CloneVarDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DataCollector;
+
+class CloneVarDataCollector extends DataCollector
+{
+    private $varToClone;
+
+    public function __construct($varToClone)
+    {
+        $this->varToClone = $varToClone;
+    }
+
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+        $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->varToClone);
+    }
+
+    public function getData()
+    {
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'clone_var';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionAbsentBundle/ExtensionAbsentBundle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionAbsentBundle/ExtensionAbsentBundle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8bfd36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionAbsentBundle/ExtensionAbsentBundle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionAbsentBundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
+
+class ExtensionAbsentBundle extends Bundle
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionLoadedExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionLoadedExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b43bc66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionLoadedExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionLoadedBundle\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension;
+
+class ExtensionLoadedExtension extends Extension
+{
+    public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/ExtensionLoadedBundle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/ExtensionLoadedBundle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3af81cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionLoadedBundle/ExtensionLoadedBundle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionLoadedBundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
+
+class ExtensionLoadedBundle extends Bundle
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionNotValidExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionNotValidExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fd6431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionNotValidExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionNotValidBundle\DependencyInjection;
+
+class ExtensionNotValidExtension
+{
+    public function getAlias()
+    {
+        return 'extension_not_valid';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/ExtensionNotValidBundle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/ExtensionNotValidBundle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e2920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionNotValidBundle/ExtensionNotValidBundle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionNotValidBundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
+
+class ExtensionNotValidBundle extends Bundle
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/BarCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/BarCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..977976b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/BarCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+/**
+ * This command has a required parameter on the constructor and will be ignored by the default Bundle implementation.
+ *
+ * @see Bundle::registerCommands()
+ */
+class BarCommand extends Command
+{
+    public function __construct($example, $name = 'bar')
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/FooCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/FooCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6570aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/Command/FooCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien.potencier@symfony-project.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+class FooCommand extends Command
+{
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this->setName('foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionPresentExtension.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionPresentExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1085717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/DependencyInjection/ExtensionPresentExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension;
+
+class ExtensionPresentExtension extends Extension
+{
+    public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/ExtensionPresentBundle.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/ExtensionPresentBundle.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a7ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/ExtensionPresentBundle/ExtensionPresentBundle.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\ExtensionPresentBundle;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
+
+class ExtensionPresentBundle extends Bundle
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForOverrideName.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForOverrideName.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1102ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForOverrideName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+
+class KernelForOverrideName extends Kernel
+{
+    protected $name = 'overridden';
+
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fd61bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelForTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+
+class KernelForTest extends Kernel
+{
+    public function getBundleMap()
+    {
+        return $this->bundleMap;
+    }
+
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function isBooted()
+    {
+        return $this->booted;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelWithoutBundles.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelWithoutBundles.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cee1b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/KernelWithoutBundles.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+
+class KernelWithoutBundles extends Kernel
+{
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected function build(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        $container->setParameter('test_executed', true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/BaseBundle/hide.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/BaseBundle/hide.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/ChildBundle/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/ChildBundle/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/FooBundle/foo.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/Resources/FooBundle/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestClient.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestClient.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7d60cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestClient.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Client;
+
+class TestClient extends Client
+{
+    protected function getScript($request)
+    {
+        $script = parent::getScript($request);
+
+        $autoload = file_exists(__DIR__.'/../../vendor/autoload.php')
+            ? __DIR__.'/../../vendor/autoload.php'
+            : __DIR__.'/../../../../../../vendor/autoload.php'
+        ;
+
+        $script = preg_replace('/(\->register\(\);)/', "$0\nrequire_once '$autoload';\n", $script);
+
+        return $script;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestEventDispatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestEventDispatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da7ef5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fixtures/TestEventDispatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class TestEventDispatcher extends EventDispatcher implements TraceableEventDispatcherInterface
+{
+    public function getCalledListeners()
+    {
+        return array('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function getNotCalledListeners()
+    {
+        return array('bar');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/EsiFragmentRendererTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/EsiFragmentRendererTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe922e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/EsiFragmentRendererTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\EsiFragmentRenderer;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+
+class EsiFragmentRendererTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRenderFallbackToInlineStrategyIfEsiNotSupported()
+    {
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy(true));
+        $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation Passing non-scalar values as part of URI attributes to the ESI and SSI rendering strategies is deprecated %s.
+     */
+    public function testRenderFallbackWithObjectAttributesIsDeprecated()
+    {
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy(true), new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $reference = new ControllerReference('main_controller', array('foo' => array('a' => array(), 'b' => new \stdClass())), array());
+        $strategy->render($reference, $request);
+    }
+
+    public function testRender()
+    {
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'ESI/1.0');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:include src="/" />', $strategy->render('/', $request)->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals("<esi:comment text=\"This is a comment\" />\n<esi:include src=\"/\" />", $strategy->render('/', $request, array('comment' => 'This is a comment'))->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:include src="/" alt="foo" />', $strategy->render('/', $request, array('alt' => 'foo'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderControllerReference()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foo');
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy(), $signer);
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'ESI/1.0');
+
+        $reference = new ControllerReference('main_controller', array(), array());
+        $altReference = new ControllerReference('alt_controller', array(), array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<esi:include src="/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Dfr%26_controller%3Dmain_controller&_hash=Jz1P8NErmhKTeI6onI1EdAXTB85359MY3RIk5mSJ60w%3D" alt="/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Dfr%26_controller%3Dalt_controller&_hash=iPJEdRoUpGrM1ztqByiorpfMPtiW%2FOWwdH1DBUXHhEc%3D" />',
+            $strategy->render($reference, $request, array('alt' => $altReference))->getContent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRenderControllerReferenceWithoutSignerThrowsException()
+    {
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'ESI/1.0');
+
+        $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller'), $request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRenderAltControllerReferenceWithoutSignerThrowsException()
+    {
+        $strategy = new EsiFragmentRenderer(new Esi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'ESI/1.0');
+
+        $strategy->render('/', $request, array('alt' => new ControllerReference('alt_controller')));
+    }
+
+    private function getInlineStrategy($called = false)
+    {
+        $inline = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        if ($called) {
+            $inline->expects($this->once())->method('render');
+        }
+
+        return $inline;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/FragmentHandlerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/FragmentHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c906b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/FragmentHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class FragmentHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $requestStack;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->requestStack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\RequestStack')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock()
+        ;
+        $this->requestStack
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getCurrentRequest')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(Request::create('/')))
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRenderWhenRendererDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $handler = new FragmentHandler($this->requestStack);
+        $handler->render('/', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRenderWithUnknownRenderer()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($this->returnValue(new Response('foo')));
+
+        $handler->render('/', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Error when rendering "http://localhost/" (Status code is 404).
+     */
+    public function testDeliverWithUnsuccessfulResponse()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($this->returnValue(new Response('foo', 404)));
+
+        $handler->render('/', 'foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testRender()
+    {
+        $handler = $this->getHandler($this->returnValue(new Response('foo')), array('/', Request::create('/'), array('foo' => 'foo', 'ignore_errors' => true)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $handler->render('/', 'foo', array('foo' => 'foo')));
+    }
+
+    protected function getHandler($returnValue, $arguments = array())
+    {
+        $renderer = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentRendererInterface')->getMock();
+        $renderer
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getName')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('foo'))
+        ;
+        $e = $renderer
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('render')
+            ->will($returnValue)
+        ;
+
+        if ($arguments) {
+            call_user_func_array(array($e, 'with'), $arguments);
+        }
+
+        $handler = new FragmentHandler($this->requestStack);
+        $handler->addRenderer($renderer);
+
+        return $handler;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRendererTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRendererTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be052e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/HIncludeFragmentRendererTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\HIncludeFragmentRenderer;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class HIncludeFragmentRendererTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRenderExceptionWhenControllerAndNoSigner()
+    {
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array(), array()), Request::create('/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithControllerAndSigner()
+    {
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer(null, new UriSigner('foo'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dmain_controller&amp;_hash=BP%2BOzCD5MRUI%2BHJpgPDOmoju00FnzLhP3TGcSHbbBLs%3D"></hx:include>', $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array(), array()), Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithUri()
+    {
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo"></hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer(null, new UriSigner('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo"></hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithDefault()
+    {
+        // only default
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default'))->getContent());
+
+        // only global default
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer(null, null, 'global_default');
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo">global_default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array())->getContent());
+
+        // global default and default
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer(null, null, 'global_default');
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithAttributesOptions()
+    {
+        // with id
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo" id="bar">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default', 'id' => 'bar'))->getContent());
+
+        // with attributes
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo" p1="v1" p2="v2">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default', 'attributes' => array('p1' => 'v1', 'p2' => 'v2')))->getContent());
+
+        // with id & attributes
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer();
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo" p1="v1" p2="v2" id="bar">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default', 'id' => 'bar', 'attributes' => array('p1' => 'v1', 'p2' => 'v2')))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithDefaultText()
+    {
+        $engine = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\Templating\\EngineInterface')->getMock();
+        $engine->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('exists')
+            ->with('default')
+            ->will($this->throwException(new \InvalidArgumentException()));
+
+        // only default
+        $strategy = new HIncludeFragmentRenderer($engine);
+        $this->assertEquals('<hx:include src="/foo">default</hx:include>', $strategy->render('/foo', Request::create('/'), array('default' => 'default'))->getContent());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/InlineFragmentRendererTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/InlineFragmentRendererTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18e55a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/InlineFragmentRendererTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class InlineFragmentRendererTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRender()
+    {
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernel($this->returnValue(new Response('foo'))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithControllerReference()
+    {
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernel($this->returnValue(new Response('foo'))));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array(), array()), Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithObjectsAsAttributes()
+    {
+        $object = new \stdClass();
+
+        $subRequest = Request::create('/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dmain_controller');
+        $subRequest->attributes->replace(array('object' => $object, '_format' => 'html', '_controller' => 'main_controller', '_locale' => 'en'));
+        $subRequest->headers->set('x-forwarded-for', array('127.0.0.1'));
+        $subRequest->server->set('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '127.0.0.1');
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernelExpectingRequest($subRequest));
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array('object' => $object), array()), Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testRenderWithObjectsAsAttributesPassedAsObjectsInTheControllerLegacy()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Controller\\ControllerResolver')->setMethods(array('getController'))->getMock();
+        $resolver
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getController')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(function (\stdClass $object, Bar $object1) {
+                return new Response($object1->getBar());
+            }))
+        ;
+
+        $kernel = new HttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), $resolver, new RequestStack());
+        $renderer = new InlineFragmentRenderer($kernel);
+
+        $response = $renderer->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array('object' => new \stdClass(), 'object1' => new Bar()), array()), Request::create('/'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testRenderWithObjectsAsAttributesPassedAsObjectsInTheController()
+    {
+        $resolver = $this->getMockBuilder(ControllerResolverInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $resolver
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getController')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(function (\stdClass $object, Bar $object1) {
+                return new Response($object1->getBar());
+            }))
+        ;
+
+        $kernel = new HttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), $resolver, new RequestStack(), new ArgumentResolver());
+        $renderer = new InlineFragmentRenderer($kernel);
+
+        $response = $renderer->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller', array('object' => new \stdClass(), 'object1' => new Bar()), array()), Request::create('/'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderWithTrustedHeaderDisabled()
+    {
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), 0);
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernelExpectingRequest(Request::create('/')));
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testRenderExceptionNoIgnoreErrors()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $dispatcher->expects($this->never())->method('dispatch');
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernel($this->throwException(new \RuntimeException('foo'))), $dispatcher);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderExceptionIgnoreErrors()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $dispatcher->expects($this->once())->method('dispatch')->with(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION);
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernel($this->throwException(new \RuntimeException('foo'))), $dispatcher);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'), array('ignore_errors' => true))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderExceptionIgnoreErrorsWithAlt()
+    {
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernel($this->onConsecutiveCalls(
+            $this->throwException(new \RuntimeException('foo')),
+            $this->returnValue(new Response('bar'))
+        )));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'), array('ignore_errors' => true, 'alt' => '/foo'))->getContent());
+    }
+
+    private function getKernel($returnValue)
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->will($returnValue)
+        ;
+
+        return $kernel;
+    }
+
+    public function testExceptionInSubRequestsDoesNotMangleOutputBuffers()
+    {
+        $controllerResolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Controller\\ControllerResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $controllerResolver
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getController')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(function () {
+                ob_start();
+                echo 'bar';
+                throw new \RuntimeException();
+            }))
+        ;
+
+        $argumentResolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Controller\\ArgumentResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $argumentResolver
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getArguments')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()))
+        ;
+
+        $kernel = new HttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), $controllerResolver, new RequestStack(), $argumentResolver);
+        $renderer = new InlineFragmentRenderer($kernel);
+
+        // simulate a main request with output buffering
+        ob_start();
+        echo 'Foo';
+
+        // simulate a sub-request with output buffering and an exception
+        $renderer->render('/', Request::create('/'), array('ignore_errors' => true));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Foo', ob_get_clean());
+    }
+
+    public function testESIHeaderIsKeptInSubrequest()
+    {
+        $expectedSubRequest = Request::create('/');
+        $expectedSubRequest->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'abc="ESI/1.0"');
+
+        if (Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR & Request::getTrustedHeaderSet()) {
+            $expectedSubRequest->headers->set('x-forwarded-for', array('127.0.0.1'));
+            $expectedSubRequest->server->set('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '127.0.0.1');
+        }
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernelExpectingRequest($expectedSubRequest));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'abc="ESI/1.0"');
+        $strategy->render('/', $request);
+    }
+
+    public function testESIHeaderIsKeptInSubrequestWithTrustedHeaderDisabled()
+    {
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), 0);
+
+        $this->testESIHeaderIsKeptInSubrequest();
+
+        Request::setTrustedProxies(array(), -1);
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadersPossiblyResultingIn304AreNotAssignedToSubrequest()
+    {
+        $expectedSubRequest = Request::create('/');
+        if (Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR & Request::getTrustedHeaderSet()) {
+            $expectedSubRequest->headers->set('x-forwarded-for', array('127.0.0.1'));
+            $expectedSubRequest->server->set('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '127.0.0.1');
+        }
+
+        $strategy = new InlineFragmentRenderer($this->getKernelExpectingRequest($expectedSubRequest));
+        $request = Request::create('/', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => 'Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT', 'HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '*'));
+        $strategy->render('/', $request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Kernel expecting a request equals to $request
+     * Allows delta in comparison in case REQUEST_TIME changed by 1 second.
+     */
+    private function getKernelExpectingRequest(Request $request, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface')->getMock();
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->with($this->equalTo($request, 1))
+            ->willReturn(new Response('foo'));
+
+        return $kernel;
+    }
+}
+
+class Bar
+{
+    public $bar = 'bar';
+
+    public function getBar()
+    {
+        return $this->bar;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRendererTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRendererTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a040de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/RoutableFragmentRendererTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+
+class RoutableFragmentRendererTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getGenerateFragmentUriData
+     */
+    public function testGenerateFragmentUri($uri, $controller)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($uri, $this->callGenerateFragmentUriMethod($controller, Request::create('/')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getGenerateFragmentUriData
+     */
+    public function testGenerateAbsoluteFragmentUri($uri, $controller)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost'.$uri, $this->callGenerateFragmentUriMethod($controller, Request::create('/'), true));
+    }
+
+    public function getGenerateFragmentUriData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array(), array())),
+            array('/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dxml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array('_format' => 'xml'), array())),
+            array('/_fragment?_path=foo%3Dfoo%26_format%3Djson%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array('foo' => 'foo', '_format' => 'json'), array())),
+            array('/_fragment?bar=bar&_path=foo%3Dfoo%26_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array('foo' => 'foo'), array('bar' => 'bar'))),
+            array('/_fragment?foo=foo&_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array(), array('foo' => 'foo'))),
+            array('/_fragment?_path=foo%255B0%255D%3Dfoo%26foo%255B1%255D%3Dbar%26_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3Dcontroller', new ControllerReference('controller', array('foo' => array('foo', 'bar')), array())),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateFragmentUriWithARequest()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->attributes->set('_format', 'json');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $controller = new ControllerReference('controller', array(), array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/_fragment?_path=_format%3Djson%26_locale%3Dfr%26_controller%3Dcontroller', $this->callGenerateFragmentUriMethod($controller, $request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @dataProvider      getGenerateFragmentUriDataWithNonScalar
+     */
+    public function testGenerateFragmentUriWithNonScalar($controller)
+    {
+        $this->callGenerateFragmentUriMethod($controller, Request::create('/'));
+    }
+
+    public function getGenerateFragmentUriDataWithNonScalar()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(new ControllerReference('controller', array('foo' => new Foo(), 'bar' => 'bar'), array())),
+            array(new ControllerReference('controller', array('foo' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'bar' => array('bar' => new Foo())), array())),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function callGenerateFragmentUriMethod(ControllerReference $reference, Request $request, $absolute = false)
+    {
+        $renderer = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\RoutableFragmentRenderer');
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($renderer);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('generateFragmentUri');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $m->invoke($renderer, $reference, $request, $absolute);
+    }
+}
+
+class Foo
+{
+    public $foo;
+
+    public function getFoo()
+    {
+        return $this->foo;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/SsiFragmentRendererTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/SsiFragmentRendererTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b537625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Fragment/SsiFragmentRendererTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fragment;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerReference;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\SsiFragmentRenderer;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Ssi;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+
+class SsiFragmentRendererTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRenderFallbackToInlineStrategyIfSsiNotSupported()
+    {
+        $strategy = new SsiFragmentRenderer(new Ssi(), $this->getInlineStrategy(true));
+        $strategy->render('/', Request::create('/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRender()
+    {
+        $strategy = new SsiFragmentRenderer(new Ssi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'SSI/1.0');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<!--#include virtual="/" -->', $strategy->render('/', $request)->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('<!--#include virtual="/" -->', $strategy->render('/', $request, array('comment' => 'This is a comment'))->getContent(), 'Strategy options should not impact the ssi include tag');
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderControllerReference()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foo');
+        $strategy = new SsiFragmentRenderer(new Ssi(), $this->getInlineStrategy(), $signer);
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'SSI/1.0');
+
+        $reference = new ControllerReference('main_controller', array(), array());
+        $altReference = new ControllerReference('alt_controller', array(), array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            '<!--#include virtual="/_fragment?_path=_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Dfr%26_controller%3Dmain_controller&_hash=Jz1P8NErmhKTeI6onI1EdAXTB85359MY3RIk5mSJ60w%3D" -->',
+            $strategy->render($reference, $request, array('alt' => $altReference))->getContent()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRenderControllerReferenceWithoutSignerThrowsException()
+    {
+        $strategy = new SsiFragmentRenderer(new Ssi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'SSI/1.0');
+
+        $strategy->render(new ControllerReference('main_controller'), $request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRenderAltControllerReferenceWithoutSignerThrowsException()
+    {
+        $strategy = new SsiFragmentRenderer(new Ssi(), $this->getInlineStrategy());
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->setLocale('fr');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'SSI/1.0');
+
+        $strategy->render('/', $request, array('alt' => new ControllerReference('alt_controller')));
+    }
+
+    private function getInlineStrategy($called = false)
+    {
+        $inline = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer')->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        if ($called) {
+            $inline->expects($this->once())->method('render');
+        }
+
+        return $inline;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/EsiTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/EsiTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8662b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/EsiTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class EsiTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHasSurrogateEsiCapability()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'abc="ESI/1.0"');
+        $this->assertTrue($esi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'foobar');
+        $this->assertFalse($esi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $this->assertFalse($esi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSurrogateEsiCapability()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $esi->addSurrogateCapability($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('symfony="ESI/1.0"', $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability'));
+
+        $esi->addSurrogateCapability($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('symfony="ESI/1.0", symfony="ESI/1.0"', $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSurrogateControl()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="" />');
+        $esi->addSurrogateControl($response);
+        $this->assertEquals('content="ESI/1.0"', $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $esi->addSurrogateControl($response);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNeedsEsiParsing()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="ESI/1.0"');
+        $this->assertTrue($esi->needsParsing($response));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($esi->needsParsing($response));
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderIncludeTag()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:include src="/" onerror="continue" alt="/alt" />', $esi->renderIncludeTag('/', '/alt', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:include src="/" alt="/alt" />', $esi->renderIncludeTag('/', '/alt', false));
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:include src="/" onerror="continue" />', $esi->renderIncludeTag('/'));
+        $this->assertEquals('<esi:comment text="some comment" />'."\n".'<esi:include src="/" onerror="continue" alt="/alt" />', $esi->renderIncludeTag('/', '/alt', true, 'some comment'));
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessDoesNothingIfContentTypeIsNotHtml()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('x-body-eval'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultilineEsiRemoveTagsAreRemoved()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('<esi:remove> <a href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a> </esi:remove> Keep this'."<esi:remove>\n <a>www.example.com</a> </esi:remove> And this");
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(' Keep this And this', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testCommentTagsAreRemoved()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('<esi:comment text="some comment &gt;" /> Keep this');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(' Keep this', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:comment text="some comment" /><esi:include src="..." alt="alt" onerror="continue" />');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, \'...\', \'alt\', true) ?>'."\n", $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('ESI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:comment text="some comment" /><esi:include src="foo\'" alt="bar\'" onerror="continue" />');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, \'foo\\\'\', \'bar\\\'\', true) ?>'."\n", $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="..." />');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, \'...\', \'\', false) ?>'."\n", $response->getContent());
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="..."></esi:include>');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, \'...\', \'\', false) ?>'."\n", $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessEscapesPhpTags()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('<?php <? <% <script language=php>');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<?php echo "<?"; ?>php <?php echo "<?"; ?> <?php echo "<%"; ?> <?php echo "<s"; ?>cript language=php>', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testProcessWhenNoSrcInAnEsi()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include />');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessRemoveSurrogateControlHeader()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <esi:include src="..." />');
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="ESI/1.0"');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('ESI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'no-store, content="ESI/1.0"');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('ESI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+        $this->assertEquals('no-store', $response->headers->get('surrogate-control'));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="ESI/1.0", no-store');
+        $esi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('ESI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+        $this->assertEquals('no-store', $response->headers->get('surrogate-control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), new Response('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $esi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->setStatusCode(404);
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), $response);
+        $esi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', false);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200AndErrorsAreIgnored()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->setStatusCode(404);
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $esi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200AndAltIsPresent()
+    {
+        $esi = new Esi();
+        $response1 = new Response('foo');
+        $response1->setStatusCode(404);
+        $response2 = new Response('bar');
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), array($response1, $response2));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $esi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', false));
+    }
+
+    protected function getCache($request, $response)
+    {
+        $cache = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache')->setMethods(array('getRequest', 'handle'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $cache->expects($this->any())
+              ->method('getRequest')
+              ->will($this->returnValue($request))
+        ;
+        if (is_array($response)) {
+            $cache->expects($this->any())
+                  ->method('handle')
+                  ->will(call_user_func_array(array($this, 'onConsecutiveCalls'), $response))
+            ;
+        } else {
+            $cache->expects($this->any())
+                  ->method('handle')
+                  ->will($this->returnValue($response))
+            ;
+        }
+
+        return $cache;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a24380c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @group time-sensitive
+ */
+class HttpCacheTest extends HttpCacheTestCase
+{
+    public function testTerminateDelegatesTerminationOnlyForTerminableInterface()
+    {
+        $storeMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\HttpCache\\StoreInterface')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        // does not implement TerminableInterface
+        $kernel = new TestKernel();
+        $httpCache = new HttpCache($kernel, $storeMock);
+        $httpCache->terminate(Request::create('/'), new Response());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($kernel->terminateCalled, 'terminate() is never called if the kernel class does not implement TerminableInterface');
+
+        // implements TerminableInterface
+        $kernelMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Kernel')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('terminate', 'registerBundles', 'registerContainerConfiguration'))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $kernelMock->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('terminate');
+
+        $kernel = new HttpCache($kernelMock, $storeMock);
+        $kernel->terminate(Request::create('/'), new Response());
+    }
+
+    public function testPassesOnNonGetHeadRequests()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200);
+        $this->request('POST', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertResponseOk();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('pass');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidatesOnPostPutDeleteRequests()
+    {
+        foreach (array('post', 'put', 'delete') as $method) {
+            $this->setNextResponse(200);
+            $this->request($method, '/');
+
+            $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+            $this->assertResponseOk();
+            $this->assertTraceContains('invalidate');
+            $this->assertTraceContains('pass');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheWithAuthorizationRequestHeaderAndNonPublicResponse()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('ETag' => '"Foo"'));
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'basic foobarbaz'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertResponseOk();
+        $this->assertEquals('private', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesCacheWithAuthorizationRequestHeaderAndPublicResponse()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'ETag' => '"Foo"'));
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => 'basic foobarbaz'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertResponseOk();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheWithCookieHeaderAndNonPublicResponse()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('ETag' => '"Foo"'));
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertResponseOk();
+        $this->assertEquals('private', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheRequestsWithACookieHeader()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200);
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertResponseOk();
+        $this->assertEquals('private', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRespondsWith304WhenIfModifiedSinceMatchesLastModified()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Last-Modified' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'), 'Hello World');
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(304, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testRespondsWith304WhenIfNoneMatchMatchesETag()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'ETag' => '12345', 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'), 'Hello World');
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '12345'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(304, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->headers->get('Content-Type'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->has('ETag'));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testRespondsWith304OnlyIfIfNoneMatchAndIfModifiedSinceBothMatch()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), '', function ($request, $response) use ($time) {
+            $response->setStatusCode(200);
+            $response->headers->set('ETag', '12345');
+            $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $time->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+            $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+            $response->setContent('Hello World');
+        });
+
+        // only ETag matches
+        $t = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 3600);
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '12345', 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => $t->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+
+        // only Last-Modified matches
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '1234', 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+
+        // Both matches
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '12345', 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(304, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testIncrementsMaxAgeWhenNoDateIsSpecifiedEventWhenUsingETag()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(
+            200,
+            array(
+                'ETag' => '1234',
+                'Cache-Control' => 'public, s-maxage=60',
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        sleep(2);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->response->headers->get('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testValidatesPrivateResponsesCachedOnTheClient()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), '', function ($request, $response) {
+            $etags = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $request->headers->get('IF_NONE_MATCH'));
+            if ($request->cookies->has('authenticated')) {
+                $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'private, no-store');
+                $response->setETag('"private tag"');
+                if (in_array('"private tag"', $etags)) {
+                    $response->setStatusCode(304);
+                } else {
+                    $response->setStatusCode(200);
+                    $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+                    $response->setContent('private data');
+                }
+            } else {
+                $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public');
+                $response->setETag('"public tag"');
+                if (in_array('"public tag"', $etags)) {
+                    $response->setStatusCode(304);
+                } else {
+                    $response->setStatusCode(200);
+                    $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+                    $response->setContent('public data');
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('"public tag"', $this->response->headers->get('ETag'));
+        $this->assertEquals('public data', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array('authenticated' => ''));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('"private tag"', $this->response->headers->get('ETag'));
+        $this->assertEquals('private data', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testStoresResponsesWhenNoCacheRequestDirectivePresent()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'no-cache'));
+
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReloadsResponsesWhenCacheHitsButNoCacheRequestDirectivePresentWhenAllowReloadIsSetTrue()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=10000'), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            ++$count;
+            $response->setContent(1 == $count ? 'Hello World' : 'Goodbye World');
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['allow_reload'] = true;
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'no-cache'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Goodbye World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('reload');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotReloadResponsesWhenAllowReloadIsSetFalseDefault()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=10000'), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            ++$count;
+            $response->setContent(1 == $count ? 'Hello World' : 'Goodbye World');
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['allow_reload'] = false;
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'no-cache'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('reload');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'no-cache'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('reload');
+    }
+
+    public function testRevalidatesFreshCacheEntryWhenMaxAgeRequestDirectiveIsExceededWhenAllowRevalidateOptionIsSetTrue()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            ++$count;
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10000');
+            $response->setETag($count);
+            $response->setContent(1 == $count ? 'Hello World' : 'Goodbye World');
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['allow_revalidate'] = true;
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'max-age=0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Goodbye World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotRevalidateFreshCacheEntryWhenEnableRevalidateOptionIsSetFalseDefault()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            ++$count;
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10000');
+            $response->setETag($count);
+            $response->setContent(1 == $count ? 'Hello World' : 'Goodbye World');
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['allow_revalidate'] = false;
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'max-age=0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => 'max-age=0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+    }
+
+    public function testFetchesResponseFromBackendWhenCacheMisses()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheSomeStatusCodeResponses()
+    {
+        foreach (array_merge(range(201, 202), range(204, 206), range(303, 305), range(400, 403), range(405, 409), range(411, 417), range(500, 505)) as $code) {
+            $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+            $this->setNextResponse($code, array('Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+            $this->request('GET', '/');
+            $this->assertEquals($code, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+            $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+            $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheResponsesWithExplicitNoStoreDirective()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Cache-Control' => 'no-store'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheResponsesWithoutFreshnessInformationOrAValidator()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithExplicitNoCacheDirective()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Cache-Control' => 'public, no-cache'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->has('Age'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithAnExpirationHeader()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithAMaxAgeDirective()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=5'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithASMaxAgeDirective()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=5'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithALastModifiedValidatorButNoFreshnessInformation()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Last-Modified' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testCachesResponsesWithAnETagValidatorButNoFreshnessInformation()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'ETag' => '"123456"'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testHitsCachedResponsesWithExpiresHeader()
+    {
+        $time1 = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 5);
+        $time2 = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Date' => $time1->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Expires' => $time2->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTrue(strtotime($this->responses[0]->headers->get('Date')) - strtotime($this->response->headers->get('Date')) < 2);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') > 0);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testHitsCachedResponseWithMaxAgeDirective()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Date' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=10'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTrue(strtotime($this->responses[0]->headers->get('Date')) - strtotime($this->response->headers->get('Date')) < 2);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') > 0);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testDegradationWhenCacheLocked()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Skips on windows to avoid permissions issues.');
+        }
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['stale_while_revalidate'] = 10;
+
+        // The prescence of Last-Modified makes this cacheable (because Response::isValidateable() then).
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, s-maxage=5', 'Last-Modified' => 'some while ago'), 'Old response');
+        $this->request('GET', '/'); // warm the cache
+
+        // Now, lock the cache
+        $concurrentRequest = Request::create('/', 'GET');
+        $this->store->lock($concurrentRequest);
+
+        /*
+         *  After 10s, the cached response has become stale. Yet, we're still within the "stale_while_revalidate"
+         *  timeout so we may serve the stale response.
+         */
+        sleep(10);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale-while-revalidate');
+        $this->assertEquals('Old response', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        /*
+         * Another 10s later, stale_while_revalidate is over. Resort to serving the old response, but
+         * do so with a "server unavailable" message.
+         */
+        sleep(10);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(503, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Old response', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testHitsCachedResponseWithSMaxAgeDirective()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Date' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822), 'Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=10, max-age=0'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTrue(strtotime($this->responses[0]->headers->get('Date')) - strtotime($this->response->headers->get('Date')) < 2);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') > 0);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testAssignsDefaultTtlWhenResponseHasNoFreshnessInformation()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['default_ttl'] = 10;
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=10/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['default_ttl'] = 10;
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=10/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssignsDefaultTtlWhenResponseHasNoFreshnessInformationAndAfterTtlWasExpired()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['default_ttl'] = 2;
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        // expires the cache
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+        $tmp = unserialize($values[0]);
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 5);
+        $tmp[0][1]['date'] = $time->format(DATE_RFC2822);
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($this->store);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('save');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+        $m->invoke($this->store, 'md'.hash('sha256', 'http://localhost/'), serialize($tmp));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAssignsDefaultTtlWhenResponseHasNoFreshnessInformationAndAfterTtlWasExpiredWithStatus304()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['default_ttl'] = 2;
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // expires the cache
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+        $tmp = unserialize($values[0]);
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() - 5);
+        $tmp[0][1]['date'] = $time->format(DATE_RFC2822);
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($this->store);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('save');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+        $m->invoke($this->store, 'md'.hash('sha256', 'http://localhost/'), serialize($tmp));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('valid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('miss');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertRegExp('/s-maxage=2/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotAssignDefaultTtlWhenResponseHasMustRevalidateDirective()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'must-revalidate'));
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['default_ttl'] = 10;
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('/s-maxage/', $this->response->headers->get('Cache-Control'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testFetchesFullResponseWhenCacheStaleAndNoValidatorsPresent()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time() + 5);
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public', 'Expires' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+
+        // build initial request
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Date'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Age'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // go in and play around with the cached metadata directly ...
+        $values = $this->getMetaStorageValues();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $values);
+        $tmp = unserialize($values[0]);
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+        $tmp[0][1]['expires'] = $time->format(DATE_RFC2822);
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($this->store);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('save');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+        $m->invoke($this->store, 'md'.hash('sha256', 'http://localhost/'), serialize($tmp));
+
+        // build subsequent request; should be found but miss due to freshness
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') <= 1);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testValidatesCachedResponsesWithLastModifiedAndNoFreshnessInformation()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) use ($time) {
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public');
+            $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $time->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+            if ($time->format(DATE_RFC2822) == $request->headers->get('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE')) {
+                $response->setStatusCode(304);
+                $response->setContent('');
+            }
+        });
+
+        // build initial request
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Last-Modified'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('stale');
+
+        // build subsequent request; should be found but miss due to freshness
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('Last-Modified'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') <= 1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('valid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('miss');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidatesCachedResponsesUseSameHttpMethod()
+    {
+        $test = $this;
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) use ($test) {
+            $test->assertSame('OPTIONS', $request->getMethod());
+        });
+
+        // build initial request
+        $this->request('OPTIONS', '/');
+
+        // build subsequent request
+        $this->request('OPTIONS', '/');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidatesCachedResponsesWithETagAndNoFreshnessInformation()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) {
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public');
+            $response->headers->set('ETag', '"12345"');
+            if ($response->getETag() == $request->headers->get('IF_NONE_MATCH')) {
+                $response->setStatusCode(304);
+                $response->setContent('');
+            }
+        });
+
+        // build initial request
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('ETag'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        // build subsequent request; should be found but miss due to freshness
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('ETag'));
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->get('Age') <= 1);
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('valid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('miss');
+    }
+
+    public function testServesResponseWhileFreshAndRevalidatesWithLastModifiedInformation()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function (Request $request, Response $response) use ($time) {
+            $response->setSharedMaxAge(10);
+            $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $time->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        });
+
+        // prime the cache
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+
+        // next request before s-maxage has expired: Serve from cache
+        // without hitting the backend
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        sleep(15); // expire the cache
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(304, array(), '', function (Request $request, Response $response) use ($time) {
+            $this->assertEquals($time->format(DATE_RFC2822), $request->headers->get('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'));
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('valid');
+    }
+
+    public function testReplacesCachedResponsesWhenValidationResultsInNon304Response()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+        $count = 0;
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) use ($time, &$count) {
+            $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $time->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public');
+            switch (++$count) {
+                case 1:
+                    $response->setContent('first response');
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    $response->setContent('second response');
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    $response->setContent('');
+                    $response->setStatusCode(304);
+                    break;
+            }
+        });
+
+        // first request should fetch from backend and store in cache
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('first response', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // second request is validated, is invalid, and replaces cached entry
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('second response', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // third response is validated, valid, and returns cached entry
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('second response', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $count);
+    }
+
+    public function testPassesHeadRequestsThroughDirectlyOnPass()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) {
+            $response->setContent('');
+            $response->setStatusCode(200);
+            $this->assertEquals('HEAD', $request->getMethod());
+        });
+
+        $this->request('HEAD', '/', array('HTTP_EXPECT' => 'something ...'));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testUsesCacheToRespondToHeadRequestsWhenFresh()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) {
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10');
+            $response->setContent('Hello World');
+            $response->setStatusCode(200);
+            $this->assertNotEquals('HEAD', $request->getMethod());
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->request('HEAD', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(strlen('Hello World'), $this->response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendsNoContentWhenFresh()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) use ($time) {
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10');
+            $response->headers->set('Last-Modified', $time->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822)));
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(304, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidatesCachedResponsesOnPost()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array(), 'Hello World', function ($request, $response) {
+            if ('GET' == $request->getMethod()) {
+                $response->setStatusCode(200);
+                $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=500');
+                $response->setContent('Hello World');
+            } elseif ('POST' == $request->getMethod()) {
+                $response->setStatusCode(303);
+                $response->headers->set('Location', '/');
+                $response->headers->remove('Cache-Control');
+                $response->setContent('');
+            }
+        });
+
+        // build initial request to enter into the cache
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        // make sure it is valid
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+
+        // now POST to same URL
+        $this->request('POST', '/helloworld');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $this->response->headers->get('Location'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('invalidate');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('pass');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // now make sure it was actually invalidated
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('stale');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('invalid');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+    }
+
+    public function testServesFromCacheWhenHeadersMatch()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'max-age=10000'), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept User-Agent Foo');
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10');
+            $response->headers->set('X-Response-Count', ++$count);
+            $response->setContent($request->headers->get('USER_AGENT'));
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/1.0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/1.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/1.0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/1.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertTraceNotContains('store');
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStoresMultipleResponsesWhenHeadersDiffer()
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'max-age=10000'), '', function ($request, $response) use (&$count) {
+            $response->headers->set('Vary', 'Accept User-Agent Foo');
+            $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=10');
+            $response->headers->set('X-Response-Count', ++$count);
+            $response->setContent($request->headers->get('USER_AGENT'));
+        });
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/1.0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/1.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->response->headers->get('X-Response-Count'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/2.0'));
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertTraceContains('store');
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/2.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->response->headers->get('X-Response-Count'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/1.0'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/1.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->response->headers->get('X-Response-Count'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/2.0'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('fresh');
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/2.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->response->headers->get('X-Response-Count'));
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Bob/2.0'));
+        $this->assertTraceContains('miss');
+        $this->assertEquals('Bob/2.0', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(3, $this->response->headers->get('X-Response-Count'));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldCatchExceptions()
+    {
+        $this->catchExceptions();
+
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+
+        $this->assertExceptionsAreCaught();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldCatchExceptionsWhenReloadingAndNoCacheRequest()
+    {
+        $this->catchExceptions();
+
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $this->cacheConfig['allow_reload'] = true;
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array(), false, array('Pragma' => 'no-cache'));
+
+        $this->assertExceptionsAreCaught();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotCatchExceptions()
+    {
+        $this->catchExceptions(false);
+
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+
+        $this->assertExceptionsAreNotCaught();
+    }
+
+    public function testEsiCacheSendsTheLowestTtl()
+    {
+        $responses = array(
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => '<esi:include src="/foo" /> <esi:include src="/bar" />',
+                'headers' => array(
+                    'Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=300',
+                    'Surrogate-Control' => 'content="ESI/1.0"',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'Hello World!',
+                'headers' => array('Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=300'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'My name is Bobby.',
+                'headers' => array('Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=100'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->setNextResponses($responses);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array(), true);
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World! My name is Bobby.', $this->response->getContent());
+
+        // check for 100 or 99 as the test can be executed after a second change
+        $this->assertTrue(in_array($this->response->getTtl(), array(99, 100)));
+    }
+
+    public function testEsiCacheForceValidation()
+    {
+        $responses = array(
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => '<esi:include src="/foo" /> <esi:include src="/bar" />',
+                'headers' => array(
+                    'Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=300',
+                    'Surrogate-Control' => 'content="ESI/1.0"',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'Hello World!',
+                'headers' => array('ETag' => 'foobar'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'My name is Bobby.',
+                'headers' => array('Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=100'),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->setNextResponses($responses);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array(), true);
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World! My name is Bobby.', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertNull($this->response->getTtl());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->mustRevalidate());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEsiRecalculateContentLengthHeader()
+    {
+        $responses = array(
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => '<esi:include src="/foo" />',
+                'headers' => array(
+                    'Content-Length' => 26,
+                    'Cache-Control' => 's-maxage=300',
+                    'Surrogate-Control' => 'content="ESI/1.0"',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'Hello World!',
+                'headers' => array(),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->setNextResponses($responses);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array(), true);
+        $this->assertEquals('Hello World!', $this->response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals(12, $this->response->headers->get('Content-Length'));
+    }
+
+    public function testClientIpIsAlwaysLocalhostForForwardedRequests()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', $this->kernel->getBackendRequest()->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTrustedProxyData
+     */
+    public function testHttpCacheIsSetAsATrustedProxy(array $existing, array $expected)
+    {
+        Request::setTrustedProxies($existing, Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL);
+
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, Request::getTrustedProxies());
+    }
+
+    public function getTrustedProxyData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array(), array('127.0.0.1')),
+            array(array('10.0.0.2'), array('10.0.0.2', '127.0.0.1')),
+            array(array('10.0.0.2', '127.0.0.1'), array('10.0.0.2', '127.0.0.1')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getXForwardedForData
+     */
+    public function testXForwarderForHeaderForForwardedRequests($xForwardedFor, $expected)
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $server = array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1');
+        if (false !== $xForwardedFor) {
+            $server['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] = $xForwardedFor;
+        }
+        $this->request('GET', '/', $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->kernel->getBackendRequest()->headers->get('X-Forwarded-For'));
+    }
+
+    public function getXForwardedForData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(false, '10.0.0.1'),
+            array('10.0.0.2', '10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.1'),
+            array('10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3', '10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testXForwarderForHeaderForPassRequests()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse();
+        $server = array('REMOTE_ADDR' => '10.0.0.1');
+        $this->request('POST', '/', $server);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('10.0.0.1', $this->kernel->getBackendRequest()->headers->get('X-Forwarded-For'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEsiCacheRemoveValidationHeadersIfEmbeddedResponses()
+    {
+        $time = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time());
+
+        $responses = array(
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => '<esi:include src="/hey" />',
+                'headers' => array(
+                    'Surrogate-Control' => 'content="ESI/1.0"',
+                    'ETag' => 'hey',
+                    'Last-Modified' => $time->format(DATE_RFC2822),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'status' => 200,
+                'body' => 'Hey!',
+                'headers' => array(),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $this->setNextResponses($responses);
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/', array(), array(), true);
+        $this->assertNull($this->response->getETag());
+        $this->assertNull($this->response->getLastModified());
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotCacheOptionsRequest()
+    {
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, s-maxage=60'), 'get');
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+
+        $this->setNextResponse(200, array('Cache-Control' => 'public, s-maxage=60'), 'options');
+        $this->request('OPTIONS', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsCalled();
+
+        $this->request('GET', '/');
+        $this->assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled();
+        $this->assertSame('get', $this->response->getContent());
+    }
+}
+
+class TestKernel implements HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    public $terminateCalled = false;
+
+    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
+    {
+        $this->terminateCalled = true;
+    }
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed5c690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/HttpCacheTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Esi;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Store;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+
+class HttpCacheTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $kernel;
+    protected $cache;
+    protected $caches;
+    protected $cacheConfig;
+    protected $request;
+    protected $response;
+    protected $responses;
+    protected $catch;
+    protected $esi;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Store
+     */
+    protected $store;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->kernel = null;
+
+        $this->cache = null;
+        $this->esi = null;
+        $this->caches = array();
+        $this->cacheConfig = array();
+
+        $this->request = null;
+        $this->response = null;
+        $this->responses = array();
+
+        $this->catch = false;
+
+        $this->clearDirectory(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if ($this->cache) {
+            $this->cache->getStore()->cleanup();
+        }
+        $this->kernel = null;
+        $this->cache = null;
+        $this->caches = null;
+        $this->request = null;
+        $this->response = null;
+        $this->responses = null;
+        $this->cacheConfig = null;
+        $this->catch = null;
+        $this->esi = null;
+
+        $this->clearDirectory(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+    }
+
+    public function assertHttpKernelIsCalled()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->kernel->hasBeenCalled());
+    }
+
+    public function assertHttpKernelIsNotCalled()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->kernel->hasBeenCalled());
+    }
+
+    public function assertResponseOk()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(200, $this->response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function assertTraceContains($trace)
+    {
+        $traces = $this->cache->getTraces();
+        $traces = current($traces);
+
+        $this->assertRegExp('/'.$trace.'/', implode(', ', $traces));
+    }
+
+    public function assertTraceNotContains($trace)
+    {
+        $traces = $this->cache->getTraces();
+        $traces = current($traces);
+
+        $this->assertNotRegExp('/'.$trace.'/', implode(', ', $traces));
+    }
+
+    public function assertExceptionsAreCaught()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->kernel->isCatchingExceptions());
+    }
+
+    public function assertExceptionsAreNotCaught()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->kernel->isCatchingExceptions());
+    }
+
+    public function request($method, $uri = '/', $server = array(), $cookies = array(), $esi = false, $headers = array())
+    {
+        if (null === $this->kernel) {
+            throw new \LogicException('You must call setNextResponse() before calling request().');
+        }
+
+        $this->kernel->reset();
+
+        $this->store = new Store(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+
+        $this->cacheConfig['debug'] = true;
+
+        $this->esi = $esi ? new Esi() : null;
+        $this->cache = new HttpCache($this->kernel, $this->store, $this->esi, $this->cacheConfig);
+        $this->request = Request::create($uri, $method, array(), $cookies, array(), $server);
+        $this->request->headers->add($headers);
+
+        $this->response = $this->cache->handle($this->request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $this->catch);
+
+        $this->responses[] = $this->response;
+    }
+
+    public function getMetaStorageValues()
+    {
+        $values = array();
+        foreach (new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache/md', \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY) as $file) {
+            $values[] = file_get_contents($file);
+        }
+
+        return $values;
+    }
+
+    // A basic response with 200 status code and a tiny body.
+    public function setNextResponse($statusCode = 200, array $headers = array(), $body = 'Hello World', \Closure $customizer = null)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = new TestHttpKernel($body, $statusCode, $headers, $customizer);
+    }
+
+    public function setNextResponses($responses)
+    {
+        $this->kernel = new TestMultipleHttpKernel($responses);
+    }
+
+    public function catchExceptions($catch = true)
+    {
+        $this->catch = $catch;
+    }
+
+    public static function clearDirectory($directory)
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($directory)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $fp = opendir($directory);
+        while (false !== $file = readdir($fp)) {
+            if (!in_array($file, array('.', '..'))) {
+                if (is_link($directory.'/'.$file)) {
+                    unlink($directory.'/'.$file);
+                } elseif (is_dir($directory.'/'.$file)) {
+                    self::clearDirectory($directory.'/'.$file);
+                    rmdir($directory.'/'.$file);
+                } else {
+                    unlink($directory.'/'.$file);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        closedir($fp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e4c322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/ResponseCacheStrategyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * This code is partially based on the Rack-Cache library by Ryan Tomayko,
+ * which is released under the MIT license.
+ * (based on commit 02d2b48d75bcb63cf1c0c7149c077ad256542801)
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\ResponseCacheStrategy;
+
+class ResponseCacheStrategyTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMinimumSharedMaxAgeWins()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $response1 = new Response();
+        $response1->setSharedMaxAge(60);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response1);
+
+        $response2 = new Response();
+        $response2->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response2);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setSharedMaxAge(86400);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($response);
+
+        $this->assertSame('60', $response->headers->getCacheControlDirective('s-maxage'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSharedMaxAgeNotSetIfNotSetInAnyEmbeddedRequest()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $response1 = new Response();
+        $response1->setSharedMaxAge(60);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response1);
+
+        $response2 = new Response();
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response2);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->setSharedMaxAge(86400);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($response);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('s-maxage'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSharedMaxAgeNotSetIfNotSetInMasterRequest()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $response1 = new Response();
+        $response1->setSharedMaxAge(60);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response1);
+
+        $response2 = new Response();
+        $response2->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($response2);
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $cacheStrategy->update($response);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('s-maxage'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMasterResponseNotCacheableWhenEmbeddedResponseRequiresValidation()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $embeddedResponse->setLastModified(new \DateTime());
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate'));
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->isFresh());
+    }
+
+    public function testValidationOnMasterResponseIsNotPossibleWhenItContainsEmbeddedResponses()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        // This master response uses the "validation" model
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setLastModified(new \DateTime());
+        $masterResponse->setEtag('foo');
+
+        // Embedded response uses "expiry" model
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->isValidateable());
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->headers->has('Last-Modified'));
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->headers->has('ETag'));
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMasterResponseWithValidationIsUnchangedWhenThereIsNoEmbeddedResponse()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setLastModified(new \DateTime());
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->isValidateable());
+    }
+
+    public function testMasterResponseWithExpirationIsUnchangedWhenThereIsNoEmbeddedResponse()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->isFresh());
+    }
+
+    public function testMasterResponseIsNotCacheableWhenEmbeddedResponseIsNotCacheable()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600); // Public, cacheable
+
+        /* This response has no validation or expiration information.
+           That makes it uncacheable, it is always stale.
+           (It does *not* make this private, though.) */
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($embeddedResponse->isFresh()); // not fresh, as no lifetime is provided
+
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache'));
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate'));
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->isFresh());
+    }
+
+    public function testEmbeddingPrivateResponseMakesMainResponsePrivate()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600); // public, cacheable
+
+        // The embedded response might for example contain per-user data that remains valid for 60 seconds
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $embeddedResponse->setPrivate();
+        $embeddedResponse->setMaxAge(60); // this would implicitly set "private" as well, but let's be explicit
+
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($masterResponse->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('private'));
+        // Not sure if we should pass "max-age: 60" in this case, as long as the response is private and
+        // that's the more conservative of both the master and embedded response...?
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseIsExiprableWhenEmbeddedResponseCombinesExpiryAndValidation()
+    {
+        /* When "expiration wins over validation" (https://symfony.com/doc/current/http_cache/validation.html)
+         * and both the main and embedded response provide s-maxage, then the more restricting value of both
+         * should be fine, regardless of whether the embedded response can be validated later on or must be
+         * completely regenerated.
+         */
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $embeddedResponse->setSharedMaxAge(60);
+        $embeddedResponse->setEtag('foo');
+
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertSame('60', $masterResponse->headers->getCacheControlDirective('s-maxage'));
+    }
+
+    public function testResponseIsExpirableButNotValidateableWhenMasterResponseCombinesExpirationAndValidation()
+    {
+        $cacheStrategy = new ResponseCacheStrategy();
+
+        $masterResponse = new Response();
+        $masterResponse->setSharedMaxAge(3600);
+        $masterResponse->setEtag('foo');
+        $masterResponse->setLastModified(new \DateTime());
+
+        $embeddedResponse = new Response();
+        $embeddedResponse->setSharedMaxAge(60);
+
+        $cacheStrategy->add($embeddedResponse);
+        $cacheStrategy->update($masterResponse);
+
+        $this->assertSame('60', $masterResponse->headers->getCacheControlDirective('s-maxage'));
+        $this->assertFalse($masterResponse->isValidateable());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/SsiTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/SsiTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1079d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/SsiTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Ssi;
+
+class SsiTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testHasSurrogateSsiCapability()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'abc="SSI/1.0"');
+        $this->assertTrue($ssi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $request->headers->set('Surrogate-Capability', 'foobar');
+        $this->assertFalse($ssi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $this->assertFalse($ssi->hasSurrogateCapability($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSurrogateSsiCapability()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $ssi->addSurrogateCapability($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('symfony="SSI/1.0"', $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability'));
+
+        $ssi->addSurrogateCapability($request);
+        $this->assertEquals('symfony="SSI/1.0", symfony="SSI/1.0"', $request->headers->get('Surrogate-Capability'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddSurrogateControl()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <!--#include virtual="" -->');
+        $ssi->addSurrogateControl($response);
+        $this->assertEquals('content="SSI/1.0"', $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $ssi->addSurrogateControl($response);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response->headers->get('Surrogate-Control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNeedsSsiParsing()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="SSI/1.0"');
+        $this->assertTrue($ssi->needsParsing($response));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->assertFalse($ssi->needsParsing($response));
+    }
+
+    public function testRenderIncludeTag()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<!--#include virtual="/" -->', $ssi->renderIncludeTag('/', '/alt', true));
+        $this->assertEquals('<!--#include virtual="/" -->', $ssi->renderIncludeTag('/', '/alt', false));
+        $this->assertEquals('<!--#include virtual="/" -->', $ssi->renderIncludeTag('/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessDoesNothingIfContentTypeIsNotHtml()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response();
+        $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('x-body-eval'));
+    }
+
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <!--#include virtual="..." -->');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo <?php echo $this->surrogate->handle($this, \'...\', \'\', false) ?>'."\n", $response->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals('SSI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+
+        $response = new Response('foo <!--#include virtual="foo\'" -->');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals("foo <?php echo \$this->surrogate->handle(\$this, 'foo\\'', '', false) ?>"."\n", $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessEscapesPhpTags()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('<?php <? <% <script language=php>');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('<?php echo "<?"; ?>php <?php echo "<?"; ?> <?php echo "<%"; ?> <?php echo "<s"; ?>cript language=php>', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testProcessWhenNoSrcInAnSsi()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <!--#include -->');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessRemoveSurrogateControlHeader()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+
+        $request = Request::create('/');
+        $response = new Response('foo <!--#include virtual="..." -->');
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="SSI/1.0"');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('SSI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'no-store, content="SSI/1.0"');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('SSI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+        $this->assertEquals('no-store', $response->headers->get('surrogate-control'));
+
+        $response->headers->set('Surrogate-Control', 'content="SSI/1.0", no-store');
+        $ssi->process($request, $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('SSI', $response->headers->get('x-body-eval'));
+        $this->assertEquals('no-store', $response->headers->get('surrogate-control'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandle()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), new Response('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $ssi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', true));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->setStatusCode(404);
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), $response);
+        $ssi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', false);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200AndErrorsAreIgnored()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $response->setStatusCode(404);
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), $response);
+        $this->assertEquals('', $ssi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', true));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenResponseIsNot200AndAltIsPresent()
+    {
+        $ssi = new Ssi();
+        $response1 = new Response('foo');
+        $response1->setStatusCode(404);
+        $response2 = new Response('bar');
+        $cache = $this->getCache(Request::create('/'), array($response1, $response2));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $ssi->handle($cache, '/', '/alt', false));
+    }
+
+    protected function getCache($request, $response)
+    {
+        $cache = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\HttpCache')->setMethods(array('getRequest', 'handle'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $cache->expects($this->any())
+              ->method('getRequest')
+              ->will($this->returnValue($request))
+        ;
+        if (is_array($response)) {
+            $cache->expects($this->any())
+                  ->method('handle')
+                  ->will(call_user_func_array(array($this, 'onConsecutiveCalls'), $response))
+            ;
+        } else {
+            $cache->expects($this->any())
+                  ->method('handle')
+                  ->will($this->returnValue($response))
+            ;
+        }
+
+        return $cache;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/StoreTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/StoreTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef0191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/StoreTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\Store;
+
+class StoreTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $request;
+    protected $response;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Store
+     */
+    protected $store;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->request = Request::create('/');
+        $this->response = new Response('hello world', 200, array());
+
+        HttpCacheTestCase::clearDirectory(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+
+        $this->store = new Store(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->store = null;
+        $this->request = null;
+        $this->response = null;
+
+        HttpCacheTestCase::clearDirectory(sys_get_temp_dir().'/http_cache');
+    }
+
+    public function testReadsAnEmptyArrayWithReadWhenNothingCachedAtKey()
+    {
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata('/nothing'));
+    }
+
+    public function testUnlockFileThatDoesExist()
+    {
+        $cacheKey = $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $this->store->lock($this->request);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->unlock($this->request));
+    }
+
+    public function testUnlockFileThatDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->store->unlock($this->request));
+    }
+
+    public function testRemovesEntriesForKeyWithPurge()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/foo');
+        $this->store->write($request, new Response('foo'));
+
+        $metadata = $this->getStoreMetadata($request);
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($metadata);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->purge('/foo'));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($request));
+
+        // cached content should be kept after purging
+        $path = $this->store->getPath($metadata[0][1]['x-content-digest'][0]);
+        $this->assertTrue(is_file($path));
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->store->purge('/bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testStoresACacheEntry()
+    {
+        $cacheKey = $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($cacheKey));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetsTheXContentDigestResponseHeaderBeforeStoring()
+    {
+        $cacheKey = $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $entries = $this->getStoreMetadata($cacheKey);
+        list($req, $res) = $entries[0];
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08', $res['x-content-digest'][0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindsAStoredEntryWithLookup()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $response = $this->store->lookup($this->request);
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($response);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response', $response);
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotFindAnEntryWithLookupWhenNoneExists()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanonizesUrlsForCacheKeys()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry($path = '/test?x=y&p=q');
+        $hitsReq = Request::create($path);
+        $missReq = Request::create('/test?p=x');
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->store->lookup($hitsReq));
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($missReq));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotFindAnEntryWithLookupWhenTheBodyDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        $path = $this->getStorePath($this->response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest'));
+        @unlink($path);
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($this->request));
+    }
+
+    public function testRestoresResponseHeadersProperlyWithLookup()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $response = $this->store->lookup($this->request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($response->headers->all(), array_merge(array('content-length' => 4, 'x-body-file' => array($this->getStorePath($response->headers->get('X-Content-Digest')))), $this->response->headers->all()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRestoresResponseContentFromEntityStoreWithLookup()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $response = $this->store->lookup($this->request);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test')), $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidatesMetaAndEntityStoreEntriesWithInvalidate()
+    {
+        $this->storeSimpleEntry();
+        $this->store->invalidate($this->request);
+        $response = $this->store->lookup($this->request);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response', $response);
+        $this->assertFalse($response->isFresh());
+    }
+
+    public function testSucceedsQuietlyWhenInvalidateCalledWithNoMatchingEntries()
+    {
+        $req = Request::create('/test');
+        $this->store->invalidate($req);
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($this->request));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotReturnEntriesThatVaryWithLookup()
+    {
+        $req1 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $req2 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Bling', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bam'));
+        $res = new Response('test', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $this->store->write($req1, $res);
+
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($req2));
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotReturnEntriesThatSlightlyVaryWithLookup()
+    {
+        $req1 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $req2 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bam'));
+        $res = new Response('test', 200, array('Vary' => array('Foo', 'Bar')));
+        $this->store->write($req1, $res);
+
+        $this->assertNull($this->store->lookup($req2));
+    }
+
+    public function testStoresMultipleResponsesForEachVaryCombination()
+    {
+        $req1 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $res1 = new Response('test 1', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $key = $this->store->write($req1, $res1);
+
+        $req2 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Bling', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bam'));
+        $res2 = new Response('test 2', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $this->store->write($req2, $res2);
+
+        $req3 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Baz', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Boom'));
+        $res3 = new Response('test 3', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $this->store->write($req3, $res3);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 3')), $this->store->lookup($req3)->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 2')), $this->store->lookup($req2)->getContent());
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 1')), $this->store->lookup($req1)->getContent());
+
+        $this->assertCount(3, $this->getStoreMetadata($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testOverwritesNonVaryingResponseWithStore()
+    {
+        $req1 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $res1 = new Response('test 1', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $key = $this->store->write($req1, $res1);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 1')), $this->store->lookup($req1)->getContent());
+
+        $req2 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Bling', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bam'));
+        $res2 = new Response('test 2', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $this->store->write($req2, $res2);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 2')), $this->store->lookup($req2)->getContent());
+
+        $req3 = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $res3 = new Response('test 3', 200, array('Vary' => 'Foo Bar'));
+        $key = $this->store->write($req3, $res3);
+        $this->assertEquals($this->getStorePath('en'.hash('sha256', 'test 3')), $this->store->lookup($req3)->getContent());
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->getStoreMetadata($key));
+    }
+
+    public function testLocking()
+    {
+        $req = Request::create('/test', 'get', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_FOO' => 'Foo', 'HTTP_BAR' => 'Bar'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->lock($req));
+
+        $path = $this->store->lock($req);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->isLocked($req));
+
+        $this->store->unlock($req);
+        $this->assertFalse($this->store->isLocked($req));
+    }
+
+    public function testPurgeHttps()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('https://example.com/foo');
+        $this->store->write($request, new Response('foo'));
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($request));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->purge('https://example.com/foo'));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($request));
+    }
+
+    public function testPurgeHttpAndHttps()
+    {
+        $requestHttp = Request::create('https://example.com/foo');
+        $this->store->write($requestHttp, new Response('foo'));
+
+        $requestHttps = Request::create('http://example.com/foo');
+        $this->store->write($requestHttps, new Response('foo'));
+
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($requestHttp));
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($requestHttps));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->store->purge('http://example.com/foo'));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($requestHttp));
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->getStoreMetadata($requestHttps));
+    }
+
+    protected function storeSimpleEntry($path = null, $headers = array())
+    {
+        if (null === $path) {
+            $path = '/test';
+        }
+
+        $this->request = Request::create($path, 'get', array(), array(), array(), $headers);
+        $this->response = new Response('test', 200, array('Cache-Control' => 'max-age=420'));
+
+        return $this->store->write($this->request, $this->response);
+    }
+
+    protected function getStoreMetadata($key)
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($this->store);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('getMetadata');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+
+        if ($key instanceof Request) {
+            $m1 = $r->getMethod('getCacheKey');
+            $m1->setAccessible(true);
+            $key = $m1->invoke($this->store, $key);
+        }
+
+        return $m->invoke($this->store, $key);
+    }
+
+    protected function getStorePath($key)
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($this->store);
+        $m = $r->getMethod('getPath');
+        $m->setAccessible(true);
+
+        return $m->invoke($this->store, $key);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestHttpKernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestHttpKernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..946c7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestHttpKernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class TestHttpKernel extends HttpKernel implements ControllerResolverInterface, ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    protected $body;
+    protected $status;
+    protected $headers;
+    protected $called = false;
+    protected $customizer;
+    protected $catch = false;
+    protected $backendRequest;
+
+    public function __construct($body, $status, $headers, \Closure $customizer = null)
+    {
+        $this->body = $body;
+        $this->status = $status;
+        $this->headers = $headers;
+        $this->customizer = $customizer;
+
+        parent::__construct(new EventDispatcher(), $this, null, $this);
+    }
+
+    public function getBackendRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->backendRequest;
+    }
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $this->catch = $catch;
+        $this->backendRequest = $request;
+
+        return parent::handle($request, $type, $catch);
+    }
+
+    public function isCatchingExceptions()
+    {
+        return $this->catch;
+    }
+
+    public function getController(Request $request)
+    {
+        return array($this, 'callController');
+    }
+
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        return array($request);
+    }
+
+    public function callController(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->called = true;
+
+        $response = new Response($this->body, $this->status, $this->headers);
+
+        if (null !== $customizer = $this->customizer) {
+            $customizer($request, $response);
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    public function hasBeenCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->called;
+    }
+
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->called = false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestMultipleHttpKernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestMultipleHttpKernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..926d8da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpCache/TestMultipleHttpKernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\HttpCache;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class TestMultipleHttpKernel extends HttpKernel implements ControllerResolverInterface, ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    protected $bodies = array();
+    protected $statuses = array();
+    protected $headers = array();
+    protected $called = false;
+    protected $backendRequest;
+
+    public function __construct($responses)
+    {
+        foreach ($responses as $response) {
+            $this->bodies[] = $response['body'];
+            $this->statuses[] = $response['status'];
+            $this->headers[] = $response['headers'];
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct(new EventDispatcher(), $this, null, $this);
+    }
+
+    public function getBackendRequest()
+    {
+        return $this->backendRequest;
+    }
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = false)
+    {
+        $this->backendRequest = $request;
+
+        return parent::handle($request, $type, $catch);
+    }
+
+    public function getController(Request $request)
+    {
+        return array($this, 'callController');
+    }
+
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        return array($request);
+    }
+
+    public function callController(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->called = true;
+
+        $response = new Response(array_shift($this->bodies), array_shift($this->statuses), array_shift($this->headers));
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    public function hasBeenCalled()
+    {
+        return $this->called;
+    }
+
+    public function reset()
+    {
+        $this->called = false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpKernelTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpKernelTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aed26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/HttpKernelTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerArgumentsEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class HttpKernelTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenControllerThrowsAnExceptionAndCatchIsTrue()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), function () { throw new \RuntimeException(); });
+
+        $kernel->handle(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenControllerThrowsAnExceptionAndCatchIsFalseAndNoListenerIsRegistered()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel(new EventDispatcher(), function () { throw new \RuntimeException(); });
+
+        $kernel->handle(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, false);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenControllerThrowsAnExceptionAndCatchIsTrueWithAHandlingListener()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response($event->getException()->getMessage()));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { throw new \RuntimeException('foo'); });
+        $response = $kernel->handle(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('500', $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $response->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenControllerThrowsAnExceptionAndCatchIsTrueWithANonHandlingListener()
+    {
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException();
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function ($event) {
+            // should set a response, but does not
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () use ($exception) { throw $exception; });
+
+        try {
+            $kernel->handle(new Request(), HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, true);
+            $this->fail('LogicException expected');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame($exception, $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleExceptionWithARedirectionResponse()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new RedirectResponse('/login', 301));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { throw new AccessDeniedHttpException(); });
+        $response = $kernel->handle(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('301', $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('/login', $response->headers->get('Location'));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleHttpException()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response($event->getException()->getMessage()));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { throw new MethodNotAllowedHttpException(array('POST')); });
+        $response = $kernel->handle(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('405', $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $response->headers->get('Allow'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @dataProvider getStatusCodes
+     */
+    public function testLegacyHandleWhenAnExceptionIsHandledWithASpecificStatusCode($responseStatusCode, $expectedStatusCode)
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function ($event) use ($responseStatusCode, $expectedStatusCode) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response('', $responseStatusCode, array('X-Status-Code' => $expectedStatusCode)));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { throw new \RuntimeException(); });
+        $response = $kernel->handle(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedStatusCode, $response->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertFalse($response->headers->has('X-Status-Code'));
+    }
+
+    public function getStatusCodes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(200, 404),
+            array(404, 200),
+            array(301, 200),
+            array(500, 200),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getSpecificStatusCodes
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenAnExceptionIsHandledWithASpecificStatusCode($expectedStatusCode)
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::EXCEPTION, function (GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event) use ($expectedStatusCode) {
+            $event->allowCustomResponseCode();
+            $event->setResponse(new Response('', $expectedStatusCode));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { throw new \RuntimeException(); });
+        $response = $kernel->handle(new Request());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedStatusCode, $response->getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificStatusCodes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(200),
+            array(302),
+            array(403),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenAListenerReturnsAResponse()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::REQUEST, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response('hello'));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('hello', $kernel->handle(new Request())->getContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenNoControllerIsFound()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, false);
+
+        $kernel->handle(new Request());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerIsAClosure()
+    {
+        $response = new Response('foo');
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () use ($response) { return $response; });
+
+        $this->assertSame($response, $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerIsAnObjectWithInvoke()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, new Controller());
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo'), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerIsAFunction()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, 'Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\controller_func');
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo'), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerIsAnArray()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, array(new Controller(), 'controller'));
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo'), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerIsAStaticArray()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, array('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Controller', 'staticcontroller'));
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo'), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerDoesNotReturnAResponse()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { return 'foo'; });
+
+        $kernel->handle(new Request());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWhenTheControllerDoesNotReturnAResponseButAViewIsRegistered()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::VIEW, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response($event->getControllerResult()));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function () { return 'foo'; });
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $kernel->handle(new Request())->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleWithAResponseListener()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, function ($event) {
+            $event->setResponse(new Response('foo'));
+        });
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $kernel->handle(new Request())->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleAllowChangingControllerArguments()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS, function (FilterControllerArgumentsEvent $event) {
+            $event->setArguments(array('foo'));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function ($content) { return new Response($content); });
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo'), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleAllowChangingControllerAndArguments()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER_ARGUMENTS, function (FilterControllerArgumentsEvent $event) {
+            $oldController = $event->getController();
+            $oldArguments = $event->getArguments();
+
+            $newController = function ($id) use ($oldController, $oldArguments) {
+                $response = call_user_func_array($oldController, $oldArguments);
+
+                $response->headers->set('X-Id', $id);
+
+                return $response;
+            };
+
+            $event->setController($newController);
+            $event->setArguments(array('bar'));
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, function ($content) { return new Response($content); }, null, array('foo'));
+
+        $this->assertResponseEquals(new Response('foo', 200, array('X-Id' => 'bar')), $kernel->handle(new Request()));
+    }
+
+    public function testTerminate()
+    {
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher);
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::TERMINATE, function ($event) use (&$called, &$capturedKernel, &$capturedRequest, &$capturedResponse) {
+            $called = true;
+            $capturedKernel = $event->getKernel();
+            $capturedRequest = $event->getRequest();
+            $capturedResponse = $event->getResponse();
+        });
+
+        $kernel->terminate($request = Request::create('/'), $response = new Response());
+        $this->assertTrue($called);
+        $this->assertEquals($kernel, $capturedKernel);
+        $this->assertEquals($request, $capturedRequest);
+        $this->assertEquals($response, $capturedResponse);
+    }
+
+    public function testVerifyRequestStackPushPopDuringHandle()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $stack = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack')->setMethods(array('push', 'pop'))->getMock();
+        $stack->expects($this->at(0))->method('push')->with($this->equalTo($request));
+        $stack->expects($this->at(1))->method('pop');
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher, null, $stack);
+
+        $kernel->handle($request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException
+     */
+    public function testInconsistentClientIpsOnMasterRequests()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->setTrustedProxies(array('1.1.1.1'), Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR | Request::HEADER_FORWARDED);
+        $request->server->set('REMOTE_ADDR', '1.1.1.1');
+        $request->headers->set('FORWARDED', 'for=2.2.2.2');
+        $request->headers->set('X_FORWARDED_FOR', '3.3.3.3');
+
+        $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
+        $dispatcher->addListener(KernelEvents::REQUEST, function ($event) {
+            $event->getRequest()->getClientIp();
+        });
+
+        $kernel = $this->getHttpKernel($dispatcher);
+        $kernel->handle($request, $kernel::MASTER_REQUEST, false);
+    }
+
+    private function getHttpKernel(EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher, $controller = null, RequestStack $requestStack = null, array $arguments = array())
+    {
+        if (null === $controller) {
+            $controller = function () { return new Response('Hello'); };
+        }
+
+        $controllerResolver = $this->getMockBuilder(ControllerResolverInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $controllerResolver
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getController')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($controller));
+
+        $argumentResolver = $this->getMockBuilder(ArgumentResolverInterface::class)->getMock();
+        $argumentResolver
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getArguments')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($arguments));
+
+        return new HttpKernel($eventDispatcher, $controllerResolver, $requestStack, $argumentResolver);
+    }
+
+    private function assertResponseEquals(Response $expected, Response $actual)
+    {
+        $expected->setDate($actual->getDate());
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
+    }
+}
+
+class Controller
+{
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+        return new Response('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function controller()
+    {
+        return new Response('foo');
+    }
+
+    public static function staticController()
+    {
+        return new Response('foo');
+    }
+}
+
+function controller_func()
+{
+    return new Response('foo');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/KernelTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/KernelTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..052e576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/KernelTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\BundleInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\EnvParametersResource;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\KernelForTest;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\KernelForOverrideName;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\KernelWithoutBundles;
+
+class KernelTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        $fs = new Filesystem();
+        $fs->remove(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/cache');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $env = 'test_env';
+        $debug = true;
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest($env, $debug);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($env, $kernel->getEnvironment());
+        $this->assertEquals($debug, $kernel->isDebug());
+        $this->assertFalse($kernel->isBooted());
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(microtime(true), $kernel->getStartTime());
+        $this->assertNull($kernel->getContainer());
+    }
+
+    public function testClone()
+    {
+        $env = 'test_env';
+        $debug = true;
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest($env, $debug);
+
+        $clone = clone $kernel;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($env, $clone->getEnvironment());
+        $this->assertEquals($debug, $clone->isDebug());
+        $this->assertFalse($clone->isBooted());
+        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(microtime(true), $clone->getStartTime());
+        $this->assertNull($clone->getContainer());
+    }
+
+    public function testBootInitializesBundlesAndContainer()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('initializeBundles');
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('initializeContainer');
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testBootSetsTheContainerToTheBundles()
+    {
+        $bundle = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle')->getMock();
+        $bundle->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('setContainer');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer', 'getBundles'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($bundle)));
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testBootSetsTheBootedFlagToTrue()
+    {
+        // use test kernel to access isBooted()
+        $kernel = $this->getKernelForTest(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer'));
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($kernel->isBooted());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testClassCacheIsLoaded()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer', 'doLoadClassCache'));
+        $kernel->loadClassCache('name', '.extension');
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('doLoadClassCache')
+            ->with('name', '.extension');
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testClassCacheIsNotLoadedByDefault()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer', 'doLoadClassCache'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('doLoadClassCache');
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testClassCacheIsNotLoadedWhenKernelIsNotBooted()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer', 'doLoadClassCache'));
+        $kernel->loadClassCache();
+        $kernel->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('doLoadClassCache');
+    }
+
+    public function testEnvParametersResourceIsAdded()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\KernelForTest')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('getContainerBuilder', 'prepareContainer', 'getCacheDir', 'getLogDir'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getContainerBuilder')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($container));
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('prepareContainer')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(null));
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getCacheDir')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(sys_get_temp_dir()));
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getLogDir')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(sys_get_temp_dir()));
+
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass(get_class($kernel));
+        $method = $reflection->getMethod('buildContainer');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+        $method->invoke($kernel);
+
+        $found = false;
+        foreach ($container->getResources() as $resource) {
+            if ($resource instanceof EnvParametersResource) {
+                $found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertTrue($found);
+    }
+
+    public function testBootKernelSeveralTimesOnlyInitializesBundlesOnce()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('initializeBundles', 'initializeContainer'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('initializeBundles');
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testShutdownCallsShutdownOnAllBundles()
+    {
+        $bundle = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle')->getMock();
+        $bundle->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('shutdown');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array(), array($bundle));
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+        $kernel->shutdown();
+    }
+
+    public function testShutdownGivesNullContainerToAllBundles()
+    {
+        $bundle = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle')->getMock();
+        $bundle->expects($this->at(3))
+            ->method('setContainer')
+            ->with(null);
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundles'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($bundle)));
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+        $kernel->shutdown();
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleCallsHandleOnHttpKernel()
+    {
+        $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST;
+        $catch = true;
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $httpKernelMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+        $httpKernelMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('handle')
+            ->with($request, $type, $catch);
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getHttpKernel'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getHttpKernel')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($httpKernelMock));
+
+        $kernel->handle($request, $type, $catch);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleBootsTheKernel()
+    {
+        $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST;
+        $catch = true;
+        $request = new Request();
+
+        $httpKernelMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getHttpKernel', 'boot'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getHttpKernel')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($httpKernelMock));
+
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('boot');
+
+        $kernel->handle($request, $type, $catch);
+    }
+
+    public function testStripComments()
+    {
+        $source = <<<'EOF'
+<?php
+
+$string = 'string should not be   modified';
+
+$string = 'string should not be
+
+modified';
+
+
+$heredoc = <<<HD
+
+
+Heredoc should not be   modified {$a[1+$b]}
+
+
+HD;
+
+$nowdoc = <<<'ND'
+
+
+Nowdoc should not be   modified
+
+
+ND;
+
+/**
+ * some class comments to strip
+ */
+class TestClass
+{
+    /**
+     * some method comments to strip
+     */
+    public function doStuff()
+    {
+        // inline comment
+    }
+}
+EOF;
+        $expected = <<<'EOF'
+<?php
+$string = 'string should not be   modified';
+$string = 'string should not be
+
+modified';
+$heredoc = <<<HD
+
+
+Heredoc should not be   modified {$a[1+$b]}
+
+
+HD;
+$nowdoc = <<<'ND'
+
+
+Nowdoc should not be   modified
+
+
+ND;
+class TestClass
+{
+    public function doStuff()
+    {
+        }
+}
+EOF;
+
+        $output = Kernel::stripComments($source);
+
+        // Heredocs are preserved, making the output mixing Unix and Windows line
+        // endings, switching to "\n" everywhere on Windows to avoid failure.
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $expected = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $expected);
+            $output = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $output);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetRootDir()
+    {
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest('test', true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Fixtures', realpath($kernel->getRootDir()));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetName()
+    {
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest('test', true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Fixtures', $kernel->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideGetName()
+    {
+        $kernel = new KernelForOverrideName('test', true);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('overridden', $kernel->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testSerialize()
+    {
+        $env = 'test_env';
+        $debug = true;
+        $kernel = new KernelForTest($env, $debug);
+
+        $expected = serialize(array($env, $debug));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $kernel->serialize());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testLocateResourceThrowsExceptionWhenNameIsNotValid()
+    {
+        $this->getKernel()->locateResource('Foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testLocateResourceThrowsExceptionWhenNameIsUnsafe()
+    {
+        $this->getKernel()->locateResource('@FooBundle/../bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testLocateResourceThrowsExceptionWhenBundleDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $this->getKernel()->locateResource('@FooBundle/config/routing.xml');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testLocateResourceThrowsExceptionWhenResourceDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/config/routing.xml');
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsTheFirstThatMatches()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt', $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsTheFirstThatMatchesWithParent()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($child, $parent)))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle/foo.txt', $kernel->locateResource('@ParentAABundle/foo.txt'));
+        $this->assertEquals(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/bar.txt', $kernel->locateResource('@ParentAABundle/bar.txt'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsAllMatches()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($child, $parent)))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle2Bundle/foo.txt',
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt', ),
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt', null, false));
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsAllMatchesBis()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array(
+                $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle'),
+                $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Foobar'),
+            )))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt'),
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt', null, false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceIgnoresDirOnNonResource()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsTheDirOneForResources()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/FooBundle', null, null, 'FooBundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/FooBundle/foo.txt',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@FooBundle/Resources/foo.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceReturnsTheDirOneForResourcesAndBundleOnes()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle', null, null, 'Bundle1Bundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/Bundle1Bundle/foo.txt',
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/Resources/foo.txt', ),
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/Resources/foo.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources', false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceOverrideBundleAndResourcesFolders()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/BaseBundle', null, 'BaseBundle', 'BaseBundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/ChildBundle', 'ParentBundle', 'ChildBundle', 'ChildBundle');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->exactly(4))
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($child, $parent)))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/ChildBundle/foo.txt',
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/ChildBundle/Resources/foo.txt',
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/BaseBundle/Resources/foo.txt',
+            ),
+            $kernel->locateResource('@BaseBundle/Resources/foo.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources', false)
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/ChildBundle/foo.txt',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@BaseBundle/Resources/foo.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources')
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $kernel->locateResource('@BaseBundle/Resources/hide.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources', false);
+            $this->fail('Hidden resources should raise an exception when returning an array of matching paths');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $kernel->locateResource('@BaseBundle/Resources/hide.txt', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources', true);
+            $this->fail('Hidden resources should raise an exception when returning the first matching path');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLocateResourceOnDirectories()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/FooBundle', null, null, 'FooBundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/FooBundle/',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@FooBundle/Resources/', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources/FooBundle',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@FooBundle/Resources', __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Resources')
+        );
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getBundle'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('getBundle')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getBundle(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle', null, null, 'Bundle1Bundle'))))
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/Resources/',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/Resources/')
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            __DIR__.'/Fixtures/Bundle1Bundle/Resources',
+            $kernel->locateResource('@Bundle1Bundle/Resources')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInitializeBundles()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'ParentABundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(null, 'ParentABundle', 'ChildABundle');
+
+        // use test kernel so we can access getBundleMap()
+        $kernel = $this->getKernelForTest(array('registerBundles'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('registerBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($parent, $child)))
+        ;
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $map = $kernel->getBundleMap();
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child, $parent), $map['ParentABundle']);
+    }
+
+    public function testInitializeBundlesSupportInheritanceCascade()
+    {
+        $grandparent = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'GrandParentBBundle');
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(null, 'GrandParentBBundle', 'ParentBBundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(null, 'ParentBBundle', 'ChildBBundle');
+
+        // use test kernel so we can access getBundleMap()
+        $kernel = $this->getKernelForTest(array('registerBundles'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('registerBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($grandparent, $parent, $child)))
+        ;
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $map = $kernel->getBundleMap();
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child, $parent, $grandparent), $map['GrandParentBBundle']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child, $parent), $map['ParentBBundle']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child), $map['ChildBBundle']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Bundle "ChildCBundle" extends bundle "FooBar", which is not registered.
+     */
+    public function testInitializeBundlesThrowsExceptionWhenAParentDoesNotExists()
+    {
+        $child = $this->getBundle(null, 'FooBar', 'ChildCBundle');
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array(), array($child));
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testInitializeBundlesSupportsArbitraryBundleRegistrationOrder()
+    {
+        $grandparent = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'GrandParentCBundle');
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(null, 'GrandParentCBundle', 'ParentCBundle');
+        $child = $this->getBundle(null, 'ParentCBundle', 'ChildCBundle');
+
+        // use test kernel so we can access getBundleMap()
+        $kernel = $this->getKernelForTest(array('registerBundles'));
+        $kernel
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('registerBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($parent, $grandparent, $child)))
+        ;
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $map = $kernel->getBundleMap();
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child, $parent, $grandparent), $map['GrandParentCBundle']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child, $parent), $map['ParentCBundle']);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($child), $map['ChildCBundle']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Bundle "ParentCBundle" is directly extended by two bundles "ChildC2Bundle" and "ChildC1Bundle".
+     */
+    public function testInitializeBundlesThrowsExceptionWhenABundleIsDirectlyExtendedByTwoBundles()
+    {
+        $parent = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'ParentCBundle');
+        $child1 = $this->getBundle(null, 'ParentCBundle', 'ChildC1Bundle');
+        $child2 = $this->getBundle(null, 'ParentCBundle', 'ChildC2Bundle');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array(), array($parent, $child1, $child2));
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Trying to register two bundles with the same name "DuplicateName"
+     */
+    public function testInitializeBundleThrowsExceptionWhenRegisteringTwoBundlesWithTheSameName()
+    {
+        $fooBundle = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'FooBundle', 'DuplicateName');
+        $barBundle = $this->getBundle(null, null, 'BarBundle', 'DuplicateName');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array(), array($fooBundle, $barBundle));
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Bundle "CircularRefBundle" can not extend itself.
+     */
+    public function testInitializeBundleThrowsExceptionWhenABundleExtendsItself()
+    {
+        $circularRef = $this->getBundle(null, 'CircularRefBundle', 'CircularRefBundle');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array(), array($circularRef));
+        $kernel->boot();
+    }
+
+    public function testTerminateReturnsSilentlyIfKernelIsNotBooted()
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getHttpKernel'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('getHttpKernel');
+
+        $kernel->terminate(Request::create('/'), new Response());
+    }
+
+    public function testTerminateDelegatesTerminationOnlyForTerminableInterface()
+    {
+        // does not implement TerminableInterface
+        $httpKernel = new TestKernel();
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getHttpKernel'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getHttpKernel')
+            ->willReturn($httpKernel);
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+        $kernel->terminate(Request::create('/'), new Response());
+
+        $this->assertFalse($httpKernel->terminateCalled, 'terminate() is never called if the kernel class does not implement TerminableInterface');
+
+        // implements TerminableInterface
+        $httpKernelMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->setMethods(array('terminate'))
+            ->getMock();
+
+        $httpKernelMock
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('terminate');
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel(array('getHttpKernel'));
+        $kernel->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('getHttpKernel')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($httpKernelMock));
+
+        $kernel->boot();
+        $kernel->terminate(Request::create('/'), new Response());
+    }
+
+    public function testKernelWithoutBundles()
+    {
+        $kernel = new KernelWithoutBundles('test', true);
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('test_executed'));
+    }
+
+    public function testKernelRootDirNameStartingWithANumber()
+    {
+        $dir = __DIR__.'/Fixtures/123';
+        require_once $dir.'/Kernel123.php';
+        $kernel = new \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\_123\Kernel123('dev', true);
+        $this->assertEquals('_123', $kernel->getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @expectedDeprecation The Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel::getEnvParameters() method is deprecated as of 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the %cenv()%c syntax to get the value of any environment variable from configuration files instead.
+     * @expectedDeprecation The support of special environment variables that start with SYMFONY__ (such as "SYMFONY__FOO__BAR") is deprecated as of 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the %cenv()%c syntax instead to get the value of environment variables in configuration files.
+     */
+    public function testSymfonyEnvironmentVariables()
+    {
+        $_SERVER['SYMFONY__FOO__BAR'] = 'baz';
+
+        $kernel = $this->getKernel();
+        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($kernel, 'getEnvParameters');
+        $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $envParameters = $method->invoke($kernel);
+        $this->assertSame('baz', $envParameters['foo.bar']);
+
+        unset($_SERVER['SYMFONY__FOO__BAR']);
+    }
+
+    public function testProjectDirExtension()
+    {
+        $kernel = new CustomProjectDirKernel('test', true);
+        $kernel->boot();
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $kernel->getProjectDir());
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('kernel.project_dir'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock for the BundleInterface.
+     *
+     * @return BundleInterface
+     */
+    protected function getBundle($dir = null, $parent = null, $className = null, $bundleName = null)
+    {
+        $bundle = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\BundleInterface')
+            ->setMethods(array('getPath', 'getParent', 'getName'))
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+        ;
+
+        if ($className) {
+            $bundle->setMockClassName($className);
+        }
+
+        $bundle = $bundle->getMockForAbstractClass();
+
+        $bundle
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getName')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(null === $bundleName ? get_class($bundle) : $bundleName))
+        ;
+
+        $bundle
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getPath')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($dir))
+        ;
+
+        $bundle
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getParent')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($parent))
+        ;
+
+        return $bundle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mock for the abstract kernel.
+     *
+     * @param array $methods Additional methods to mock (besides the abstract ones)
+     * @param array $bundles Bundles to register
+     *
+     * @return Kernel
+     */
+    protected function getKernel(array $methods = array(), array $bundles = array())
+    {
+        $methods[] = 'registerBundles';
+
+        $kernel = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel')
+            ->setMethods($methods)
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array('test', false))
+            ->getMockForAbstractClass()
+        ;
+        $kernel->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('registerBundles')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($bundles))
+        ;
+        $p = new \ReflectionProperty($kernel, 'rootDir');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $p->setValue($kernel, __DIR__.'/Fixtures');
+
+        return $kernel;
+    }
+
+    protected function getKernelForTest(array $methods = array())
+    {
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Fixtures\KernelForTest')
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array('test', false))
+            ->setMethods($methods)
+            ->getMock();
+        $p = new \ReflectionProperty($kernel, 'rootDir');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $p->setValue($kernel, __DIR__.'/Fixtures');
+
+        return $kernel;
+    }
+}
+
+class TestKernel implements HttpKernelInterface
+{
+    public $terminateCalled = false;
+
+    public function terminate()
+    {
+        $this->terminateCalled = true;
+    }
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class CustomProjectDirKernel extends Kernel
+{
+    private $baseDir;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('test', false);
+
+        $this->baseDir = 'foo';
+    }
+
+    public function registerBundles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getProjectDir()
+    {
+        return $this->baseDir;
+    }
+
+    public function getRootDir()
+    {
+        return __DIR__.'/Fixtures';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Logger.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Logger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63c70bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Logger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+class Logger implements LoggerInterface
+{
+    protected $logs;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->clear();
+    }
+
+    public function getLogs($level = false)
+    {
+        return false === $level ? $this->logs : $this->logs[$level];
+    }
+
+    public function clear()
+    {
+        $this->logs = array(
+            'emergency' => array(),
+            'alert' => array(),
+            'critical' => array(),
+            'error' => array(),
+            'warning' => array(),
+            'notice' => array(),
+            'info' => array(),
+            'debug' => array(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->logs[$level][] = $message;
+    }
+
+    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('emergency', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('alert', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('critical', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function error($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('error', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('warning', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('notice', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function info($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('info', $message, $context);
+    }
+
+    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
+    {
+        $this->log('debug', $message, $context);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/FileProfilerStorageTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/FileProfilerStorageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99ff207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/FileProfilerStorageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Profiler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\FileProfilerStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile;
+
+class FileProfilerStorageTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $tmpDir;
+    private $storage;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf2_profiler_file_storage';
+        if (is_dir($this->tmpDir)) {
+            self::cleanDir();
+        }
+        $this->storage = new FileProfilerStorage('file:'.$this->tmpDir);
+        $this->storage->purge();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        self::cleanDir();
+    }
+
+    public function testStore()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
+            $profile = new Profile('token_'.$i);
+            $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+            $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar');
+            $profile->setMethod('GET');
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+        }
+        $this->assertCount(10, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar', 20, 'GET'), '->write() stores data in the storage');
+    }
+
+    public function testChildren()
+    {
+        $parentProfile = new Profile('token_parent');
+        $parentProfile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $parentProfile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/parent');
+
+        $childProfile = new Profile('token_child');
+        $childProfile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $childProfile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/child');
+
+        $parentProfile->addChild($childProfile);
+
+        $this->storage->write($parentProfile);
+        $this->storage->write($childProfile);
+
+        // Load them from storage
+        $parentProfile = $this->storage->read('token_parent');
+        $childProfile = $this->storage->read('token_child');
+
+        // Check child has link to parent
+        $this->assertNotNull($childProfile->getParent());
+        $this->assertEquals($parentProfile->getToken(), $childProfile->getParentToken());
+
+        // Check parent has child
+        $children = $parentProfile->getChildren();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $children);
+        $this->assertEquals($childProfile->getToken(), $children[0]->getToken());
+    }
+
+    public function testStoreSpecialCharsInUrl()
+    {
+        // The storage accepts special characters in URLs (Even though URLs are not
+        // supposed to contain them)
+        $profile = new Profile('simple_quote');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/\'');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('simple_quote'), '->write() accepts single quotes in URL');
+
+        $profile = new Profile('double_quote');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/"');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('double_quote'), '->write() accepts double quotes in URL');
+
+        $profile = new Profile('backslash');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/\\');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('backslash'), '->write() accepts backslash in URL');
+
+        $profile = new Profile('comma');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/,');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('comma'), '->write() accepts comma in URL');
+    }
+
+    public function testStoreDuplicateToken()
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile('token');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://example.com/');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write($profile), '->write() returns true when the token is unique');
+
+        $profile->setUrl('http://example.net/');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->storage->write($profile), '->write() returns true when the token is already present in the storage');
+        $this->assertEquals('http://example.net/', $this->storage->read('token')->getUrl(), '->write() overwrites the current profile data');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('', '', 1000, ''), '->find() does not return the same profile twice');
+    }
+
+    public function testRetrieveByIp()
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile('token');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', '', 10, 'GET'), '->find() retrieve a record by IP');
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->storage->find('127.0.%.1', '', 10, 'GET'), '->find() does not interpret a "%" as a wildcard in the IP');
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->storage->find('127.0._.1', '', 10, 'GET'), '->find() does not interpret a "_" as a wildcard in the IP');
+    }
+
+    public function testRetrieveByStatusCode()
+    {
+        $profile200 = new Profile('statuscode200');
+        $profile200->setStatusCode(200);
+        $this->storage->write($profile200);
+
+        $profile404 = new Profile('statuscode404');
+        $profile404->setStatusCode(404);
+        $this->storage->write($profile404);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find(null, null, 10, null, null, null, '200'), '->find() retrieve a record by Status code 200');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find(null, null, 10, null, null, null, '404'), '->find() retrieve a record by Status code 404');
+    }
+
+    public function testRetrieveByUrl()
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile('simple_quote');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/\'');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('double_quote');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/"');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('backslash');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo\\bar/');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('percent');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/%');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('underscore');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/_');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('semicolon');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/;');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar/\'', 10, 'GET'), '->find() accepts single quotes in URLs');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar/"', 10, 'GET'), '->find() accepts double quotes in URLs');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo\\bar/', 10, 'GET'), '->find() accepts backslash in URLs');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar/;', 10, 'GET'), '->find() accepts semicolon in URLs');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar/%', 10, 'GET'), '->find() does not interpret a "%" as a wildcard in the URL');
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://foo.bar/_', 10, 'GET'), '->find() does not interpret a "_" as a wildcard in the URL');
+    }
+
+    public function testStoreTime()
+    {
+        $dt = new \DateTime('now');
+        $start = $dt->getTimestamp();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 3; ++$i) {
+            $dt->modify('+1 minute');
+            $profile = new Profile('time_'.$i);
+            $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+            $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar');
+            $profile->setTime($dt->getTimestamp());
+            $profile->setMethod('GET');
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+        }
+
+        $records = $this->storage->find('', '', 3, 'GET', $start, time() + 3 * 60);
+        $this->assertCount(3, $records, '->find() returns all previously added records');
+        $this->assertEquals($records[0]['token'], 'time_2', '->find() returns records ordered by time in descendant order');
+        $this->assertEquals($records[1]['token'], 'time_1', '->find() returns records ordered by time in descendant order');
+        $this->assertEquals($records[2]['token'], 'time_0', '->find() returns records ordered by time in descendant order');
+
+        $records = $this->storage->find('', '', 3, 'GET', $start, time() + 2 * 60);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $records, '->find() should return only first two of the previously added records');
+    }
+
+    public function testRetrieveByEmptyUrlAndIp()
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
+            $profile = new Profile('token_'.$i);
+            $profile->setMethod('GET');
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+        }
+        $this->assertCount(5, $this->storage->find('', '', 10, 'GET'), '->find() returns all previously added records');
+        $this->storage->purge();
+    }
+
+    public function testRetrieveByMethodAndLimit()
+    {
+        foreach (array('POST', 'GET') as $method) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
+                $profile = new Profile('token_'.$i.$method);
+                $profile->setMethod($method);
+                $this->storage->write($profile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertCount(5, $this->storage->find('', '', 5, 'POST'));
+
+        $this->storage->purge();
+    }
+
+    public function testPurge()
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile('token1');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://example.com/');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('token1'));
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', '', 10, 'GET'));
+
+        $profile = new Profile('token2');
+        $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+        $profile->setUrl('http://example.net/');
+        $profile->setMethod('GET');
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $this->assertTrue(false !== $this->storage->read('token2'));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', '', 10, 'GET'));
+
+        $this->storage->purge();
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->storage->read('token'), '->purge() removes all data stored by profiler');
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', '', 10, 'GET'), '->purge() removes all items from index');
+    }
+
+    public function testDuplicates()
+    {
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; ++$i) {
+            $profile = new Profile('foo'.$i);
+            $profile->setIp('127.0.0.1');
+            $profile->setUrl('http://example.net/');
+            $profile->setMethod('GET');
+
+            ///three duplicates
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+        }
+        $this->assertCount(3, $this->storage->find('127.0.0.1', 'http://example.net/', 3, 'GET'), '->find() method returns incorrect number of entries');
+    }
+
+    public function testStatusCode()
+    {
+        $profile = new Profile('token1');
+        $profile->setStatusCode(200);
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $profile = new Profile('token2');
+        $profile->setStatusCode(404);
+        $this->storage->write($profile);
+
+        $tokens = $this->storage->find('', '', 10, '');
+        $this->assertCount(2, $tokens);
+        $this->assertContains($tokens[0]['status_code'], array(200, 404));
+        $this->assertContains($tokens[1]['status_code'], array(200, 404));
+    }
+
+    public function testMultiRowIndexFile()
+    {
+        $iteration = 3;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $iteration; ++$i) {
+            $profile = new Profile('token'.$i);
+            $profile->setIp('127.0.0.'.$i);
+            $profile->setUrl('http://foo.bar/'.$i);
+
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+            $this->storage->write($profile);
+        }
+
+        $handle = fopen($this->tmpDir.'/index.csv', 'r');
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $iteration; ++$i) {
+            $row = fgetcsv($handle);
+            $this->assertEquals('token'.$i, $row[0]);
+            $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.'.$i, $row[1]);
+            $this->assertEquals('http://foo.bar/'.$i, $row[3]);
+        }
+        $this->assertFalse(fgetcsv($handle));
+    }
+
+    public function testReadLineFromFile()
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionMethod($this->storage, 'readLineFromFile');
+
+        $r->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $h = tmpfile();
+
+        fwrite($h, "line1\n\n\nline2\n");
+        fseek($h, 0, SEEK_END);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('line2', $r->invoke($this->storage, $h));
+        $this->assertEquals('line1', $r->invoke($this->storage, $h));
+    }
+
+    protected function cleanDir()
+    {
+        $flags = \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->tmpDir, $flags);
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($iterator, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
+
+        foreach ($iterator as $file) {
+            if (is_file($file)) {
+                unlink($file);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/ProfilerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/ProfilerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a6f546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/Profiler/ProfilerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\Profiler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\FileProfilerStorage;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class ProfilerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $tmp;
+    private $storage;
+
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->query->set('foo', 'bar');
+        $response = new Response('', 204);
+        $collector = new RequestDataCollector();
+
+        $profiler = new Profiler($this->storage);
+        $profiler->add($collector);
+        $profile = $profiler->collect($request, $response);
+        $profiler->saveProfile($profile);
+
+        $this->assertSame(204, $profile->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertSame('GET', $profile->getMethod());
+        $this->assertSame('bar', $profile->getCollector('request')->getRequestQuery()->all()['foo']->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWorksWithDates()
+    {
+        $profiler = new Profiler($this->storage);
+
+        $this->assertCount(0, $profiler->find(null, null, null, null, '7th April 2014', '9th April 2014'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWorksWithTimestamps()
+    {
+        $profiler = new Profiler($this->storage);
+
+        $this->assertCount(0, $profiler->find(null, null, null, null, '1396828800', '1397001600'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWorksWithInvalidDates()
+    {
+        $profiler = new Profiler($this->storage);
+
+        $this->assertCount(0, $profiler->find(null, null, null, null, 'some string', ''));
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWorksWithStatusCode()
+    {
+        $profiler = new Profiler($this->storage);
+
+        $this->assertCount(0, $profiler->find(null, null, null, null, null, null, '204'));
+    }
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->tmp = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2_profiler');
+        if (file_exists($this->tmp)) {
+            @unlink($this->tmp);
+        }
+
+        $this->storage = new FileProfilerStorage('file:'.$this->tmp);
+        $this->storage->purge();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->storage) {
+            $this->storage->purge();
+            $this->storage = null;
+
+            @unlink($this->tmp);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/TestHttpKernel.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/TestHttpKernel.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec5927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/TestHttpKernel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
+
+class TestHttpKernel extends HttpKernel implements ControllerResolverInterface, ArgumentResolverInterface
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(new EventDispatcher(), $this, null, $this);
+    }
+
+    public function getController(Request $request)
+    {
+        return array($this, 'callController');
+    }
+
+    public function getArguments(Request $request, $controller)
+    {
+        return array($request);
+    }
+
+    public function callController(Request $request)
+    {
+        return new Response('Request: '.$request->getRequestUri());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/UriSignerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/UriSignerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..253a4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Tests/UriSignerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner;
+
+class UriSignerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSign()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foobar');
+
+        $this->assertContains('?_hash=', $signer->sign('http://example.com/foo'));
+        $this->assertContains('&_hash=', $signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCheck()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foobar');
+
+        $this->assertFalse($signer->check('http://example.com/foo?_hash=foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($signer->check('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&_hash=foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($signer->check('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&_hash=foo&bar=foo'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->check($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo')));
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->check($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar')));
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->check($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&0=integer')));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&bar=foo') === $signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?bar=foo&foo=bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCheckWithDifferentArgSeparator()
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('arg_separator.output', '&amp;');
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foobar');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'http://example.com/foo?baz=bay&foo=bar&_hash=rIOcC%2FF3DoEGo%2FvnESjSp7uU9zA9S%2F%2BOLhxgMexoPUM%3D',
+            $signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=bay')
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->check($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=bay')));
+    }
+
+    public function testCheckWithDifferentParameter()
+    {
+        $signer = new UriSigner('foobar', 'qux');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'http://example.com/foo?baz=bay&foo=bar&qux=rIOcC%2FF3DoEGo%2FvnESjSp7uU9zA9S%2F%2BOLhxgMexoPUM%3D',
+            $signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=bay')
+        );
+        $this->assertTrue($signer->check($signer->sign('http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=bay')));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/UriSigner.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/UriSigner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f4f886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/UriSigner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel;
+
+/**
+ * Signs URIs.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class UriSigner
+{
+    private $secret;
+    private $parameter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $secret    A secret
+     * @param string $parameter Query string parameter to use
+     */
+    public function __construct($secret, $parameter = '_hash')
+    {
+        $this->secret = $secret;
+        $this->parameter = $parameter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Signs a URI.
+     *
+     * The given URI is signed by adding the query string parameter
+     * which value depends on the URI and the secret.
+     *
+     * @param string $uri A URI to sign
+     *
+     * @return string The signed URI
+     */
+    public function sign($uri)
+    {
+        $url = parse_url($uri);
+        if (isset($url['query'])) {
+            parse_str($url['query'], $params);
+        } else {
+            $params = array();
+        }
+
+        $uri = $this->buildUrl($url, $params);
+
+        return $uri.(false === strpos($uri, '?') ? '?' : '&').$this->parameter.'='.$this->computeHash($uri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that a URI contains the correct hash.
+     *
+     * The query string parameter must be the last one
+     * (as it is generated that way by the sign() method, it should
+     * never be a problem).
+     *
+     * @param string $uri A signed URI
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the URI is signed correctly, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function check($uri)
+    {
+        $url = parse_url($uri);
+        if (isset($url['query'])) {
+            parse_str($url['query'], $params);
+        } else {
+            $params = array();
+        }
+
+        if (empty($params[$this->parameter])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $hash = urlencode($params[$this->parameter]);
+        unset($params[$this->parameter]);
+
+        return $this->computeHash($this->buildUrl($url, $params)) === $hash;
+    }
+
+    private function computeHash($uri)
+    {
+        return urlencode(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', $uri, $this->secret, true)));
+    }
+
+    private function buildUrl(array $url, array $params = array())
+    {
+        ksort($params, SORT_STRING);
+        $url['query'] = http_build_query($params, '', '&');
+
+        $scheme = isset($url['scheme']) ? $url['scheme'].'://' : '';
+        $host = isset($url['host']) ? $url['host'] : '';
+        $port = isset($url['port']) ? ':'.$url['port'] : '';
+        $user = isset($url['user']) ? $url['user'] : '';
+        $pass = isset($url['pass']) ? ':'.$url['pass'] : '';
+        $pass = ($user || $pass) ? "$pass@" : '';
+        $path = isset($url['path']) ? $url['path'] : '';
+        $query = isset($url['query']) && $url['query'] ? '?'.$url['query'] : '';
+        $fragment = isset($url['fragment']) ? '#'.$url['fragment'] : '';
+
+        return $scheme.$user.$pass.$host.$port.$path.$query.$fragment;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc543c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/http-kernel",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony HttpKernel Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "symfony/event-dispatcher": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/debug": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/browser-kit": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/class-loader": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/config": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/console": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/css-selector": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/dom-crawler": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/expression-language": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/finder": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/process": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/routing": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/stopwatch": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/templating": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/translation": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "~3.3",
+        "psr/cache": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/config": "<2.8",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "<3.3",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": "<3.3",
+        "twig/twig": "<1.34|<2.4,>=2"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/browser-kit": "",
+        "symfony/class-loader": "",
+        "symfony/config": "",
+        "symfony/console": "",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "",
+        "symfony/finder": "",
+        "symfony/var-dumper": ""
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0de769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony HttpKernel Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <listeners>
+        <listener class="Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\SymfonyTestsListener">
+            <arguments>
+                <array>
+                    <element key="time-sensitive"><string>Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation</string></element>
+                </array>
+            </arguments>
+        </listener>
+    </listeners>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39fa189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97e8c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Polyfill\Mbstring;
+
+/**
+ * Partial mbstring implementation in PHP, iconv based, UTF-8 centric.
+ *
+ * Implemented:
+ * - mb_chr                  - Returns a specific character from its Unicode code point
+ * - mb_convert_encoding     - Convert character encoding
+ * - mb_convert_variables    - Convert character code in variable(s)
+ * - mb_decode_mimeheader    - Decode string in MIME header field
+ * - mb_encode_mimeheader    - Encode string for MIME header XXX NATIVE IMPLEMENTATION IS REALLY BUGGED
+ * - mb_convert_case         - Perform case folding on a string
+ * - mb_get_info             - Get internal settings of mbstring
+ * - mb_http_input           - Detect HTTP input character encoding
+ * - mb_http_output          - Set/Get HTTP output character encoding
+ * - mb_internal_encoding    - Set/Get internal character encoding
+ * - mb_list_encodings       - Returns an array of all supported encodings
+ * - mb_ord                  - Returns the Unicode code point of a character
+ * - mb_output_handler       - Callback function converts character encoding in output buffer
+ * - mb_scrub                - Replaces ill-formed byte sequences with substitute characters
+ * - mb_strlen               - Get string length
+ * - mb_strpos               - Find position of first occurrence of string in a string
+ * - mb_strrpos              - Find position of last occurrence of a string in a string
+ * - mb_strtolower           - Make a string lowercase
+ * - mb_strtoupper           - Make a string uppercase
+ * - mb_substitute_character - Set/Get substitution character
+ * - mb_substr               - Get part of string
+ * - mb_stripos              - Finds position of first occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
+ * - mb_stristr              - Finds first occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
+ * - mb_strrchr              - Finds the last occurrence of a character in a string within another
+ * - mb_strrichr             - Finds the last occurrence of a character in a string within another, case insensitive
+ * - mb_strripos             - Finds position of last occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
+ * - mb_strstr               - Finds first occurrence of a string within anothers
+ * - mb_strwidth             - Return width of string
+ * - mb_substr_count         - Count the number of substring occurrences
+ *
+ * Not implemented:
+ * - mb_convert_kana         - Convert "kana" one from another ("zen-kaku", "han-kaku" and more)
+ * - mb_decode_numericentity - Decode HTML numeric string reference to character
+ * - mb_encode_numericentity - Encode character to HTML numeric string reference
+ * - mb_ereg_*               - Regular expression with multibyte support
+ * - mb_parse_str            - Parse GET/POST/COOKIE data and set global variable
+ * - mb_preferred_mime_name  - Get MIME charset string
+ * - mb_regex_encoding       - Returns current encoding for multibyte regex as string
+ * - mb_regex_set_options    - Set/Get the default options for mbregex functions
+ * - mb_send_mail            - Send encoded mail
+ * - mb_split                - Split multibyte string using regular expression
+ * - mb_strcut               - Get part of string
+ * - mb_strimwidth           - Get truncated string with specified width
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class Mbstring
+{
+    const MB_CASE_FOLD = PHP_INT_MAX;
+
+    private static $encodingList = array('ASCII', 'UTF-8');
+    private static $language = 'neutral';
+    private static $internalEncoding = 'UTF-8';
+    private static $caseFold = array(
+        array('µ','ſ',"\xCD\x85",'ς',"\xCF\x90","\xCF\x91","\xCF\x95","\xCF\x96","\xCF\xB0","\xCF\xB1","\xCF\xB5","\xE1\xBA\x9B","\xE1\xBE\xBE"),
+        array('μ','s','ι',       'σ','β',       'θ',       'φ',       'π',       'κ',       'ρ',       'ε',       "\xE1\xB9\xA1",'ι'),
+    );
+
+    public static function mb_convert_encoding($s, $toEncoding, $fromEncoding = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($fromEncoding) || false !== strpos($fromEncoding, ',')) {
+            $fromEncoding = self::mb_detect_encoding($s, $fromEncoding);
+        } else {
+            $fromEncoding = self::getEncoding($fromEncoding);
+        }
+
+        $toEncoding = self::getEncoding($toEncoding);
+
+        if ('BASE64' === $fromEncoding) {
+            $s = base64_decode($s);
+            $fromEncoding = $toEncoding;
+        }
+
+        if ('BASE64' === $toEncoding) {
+            return base64_encode($s);
+        }
+
+        if ('HTML-ENTITIES' === $toEncoding || 'HTML' === $toEncoding) {
+            if ('HTML-ENTITIES' === $fromEncoding || 'HTML' === $fromEncoding) {
+                $fromEncoding = 'Windows-1252';
+            }
+            if ('UTF-8' !== $fromEncoding) {
+                $s = iconv($fromEncoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $s);
+            }
+
+            return preg_replace_callback('/[\x80-\xFF]+/', array(__CLASS__, 'html_encoding_callback'), $s);
+        }
+
+        if ('HTML-ENTITIES' === $fromEncoding) {
+            $s = html_entity_decode($s, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
+            $fromEncoding = 'UTF-8';
+        }
+
+        return iconv($fromEncoding, $toEncoding.'//IGNORE', $s);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_convert_variables($toEncoding, $fromEncoding, &$a = null, &$b = null, &$c = null, &$d = null, &$e = null, &$f = null)
+    {
+        $vars = array(&$a, &$b, &$c, &$d, &$e, &$f);
+
+        $ok = true;
+        array_walk_recursive($vars, function (&$v) use (&$ok, $toEncoding, $fromEncoding) {
+            if (false === $v = Mbstring::mb_convert_encoding($v, $toEncoding, $fromEncoding)) {
+                $ok = false;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $ok ? $fromEncoding : false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_decode_mimeheader($s)
+    {
+        return iconv_mime_decode($s, 2, self::$internalEncoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_encode_mimeheader($s, $charset = null, $transferEncoding = null, $linefeed = null, $indent = null)
+    {
+        trigger_error('mb_encode_mimeheader() is bugged. Please use iconv_mime_encode() instead', E_USER_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_convert_case($s, $mode, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if ('' === $s .= '') {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+
+        if ('UTF-8' === $encoding) {
+            $encoding = null;
+            if (!preg_match('//u', $s)) {
+                $s = @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $s);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $s = iconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $s);
+        }
+
+        if (MB_CASE_TITLE == $mode) {
+            $s = preg_replace_callback('/\b\p{Ll}/u', array(__CLASS__, 'title_case_upper'), $s);
+            $s = preg_replace_callback('/\B[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}]+/u', array(__CLASS__, 'title_case_lower'), $s);
+        } else {
+            if (MB_CASE_UPPER == $mode) {
+                static $upper = null;
+                if (null === $upper) {
+                    $upper = self::getData('upperCase');
+                }
+                $map = $upper;
+            } else {
+                if (self::MB_CASE_FOLD === $mode) {
+                    $s = str_replace(self::$caseFold[0], self::$caseFold[1], $s);
+                }
+
+                static $lower = null;
+                if (null === $lower) {
+                    $lower = self::getData('lowerCase');
+                }
+                $map = $lower;
+            }
+
+            static $ulenMask = array("\xC0" => 2, "\xD0" => 2, "\xE0" => 3, "\xF0" => 4);
+
+            $i = 0;
+            $len = strlen($s);
+
+            while ($i < $len) {
+                $ulen = $s[$i] < "\x80" ? 1 : $ulenMask[$s[$i] & "\xF0"];
+                $uchr = substr($s, $i, $ulen);
+                $i += $ulen;
+
+                if (isset($map[$uchr])) {
+                    $uchr = $map[$uchr];
+                    $nlen = strlen($uchr);
+
+                    if ($nlen == $ulen) {
+                        $nlen = $i;
+                        do {
+                            $s[--$nlen] = $uchr[--$ulen];
+                        } while ($ulen);
+                    } else {
+                        $s = substr_replace($s, $uchr, $i - $ulen, $ulen);
+                        $len += $nlen - $ulen;
+                        $i   += $nlen - $ulen;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $encoding) {
+            return $s;
+        }
+
+        return iconv('UTF-8', $encoding.'//IGNORE', $s);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_internal_encoding($encoding = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $encoding) {
+            return self::$internalEncoding;
+        }
+
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+
+        if ('UTF-8' === $encoding || false !== @iconv($encoding, $encoding, ' ')) {
+            self::$internalEncoding = $encoding;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_language($lang = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $lang) {
+            return self::$language;
+        }
+
+        switch ($lang = strtolower($lang)) {
+            case 'uni':
+            case 'neutral':
+                self::$language = $lang;
+
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_list_encodings()
+    {
+        return array('UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_encoding_aliases($encoding)
+    {
+        switch (strtoupper($encoding)) {
+            case 'UTF8':
+            case 'UTF-8':
+                return array('utf8');
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_check_encoding($var = null, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $encoding) {
+            if (null === $var) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $encoding = self::$internalEncoding;
+        }
+
+        return self::mb_detect_encoding($var, array($encoding)) || false !== @iconv($encoding, $encoding, $var);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_detect_encoding($str, $encodingList = null, $strict = false)
+    {
+        if (null === $encodingList) {
+            $encodingList = self::$encodingList;
+        } else {
+            if (!is_array($encodingList)) {
+                $encodingList = array_map('trim', explode(',', $encodingList));
+            }
+            $encodingList = array_map('strtoupper', $encodingList);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($encodingList as $enc) {
+            switch ($enc) {
+                case 'ASCII':
+                    if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $str)) {
+                        return $enc;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'UTF8':
+                case 'UTF-8':
+                    if (preg_match('//u', $str)) {
+                        return 'UTF-8';
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    if (0 === strncmp($enc, 'ISO-8859-', 9)) {
+                        return $enc;
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_detect_order($encodingList = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $encodingList) {
+            return self::$encodingList;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($encodingList)) {
+            $encodingList = array_map('trim', explode(',', $encodingList));
+        }
+        $encodingList = array_map('strtoupper', $encodingList);
+
+        foreach ($encodingList as $enc) {
+            switch ($enc) {
+                default:
+                    if (strncmp($enc, 'ISO-8859-', 9)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                case 'ASCII':
+                case 'UTF8':
+                case 'UTF-8':
+            }
+        }
+
+        self::$encodingList = $encodingList;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strlen($s, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+        if ('CP850' === $encoding || 'ASCII' === $encoding) {
+            return strlen($s);
+        }
+
+        return @iconv_strlen($s, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+        if ('CP850' === $encoding || 'ASCII' === $encoding) {
+            return strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset);
+        }
+
+        if ('' === $needle .= '') {
+            trigger_error(__METHOD__.': Empty delimiter', E_USER_WARNING);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return iconv_strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strrpos($haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+        if ('CP850' === $encoding || 'ASCII' === $encoding) {
+            return strrpos($haystack, $needle, $offset);
+        }
+
+        if ($offset != (int) $offset) {
+            $offset = 0;
+        } elseif ($offset = (int) $offset) {
+            if ($offset < 0) {
+                $haystack = self::mb_substr($haystack, 0, $offset, $encoding);
+                $offset = 0;
+            } else {
+                $haystack = self::mb_substr($haystack, $offset, 2147483647, $encoding);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $pos = iconv_strrpos($haystack, $needle, $encoding);
+
+        return false !== $pos ? $offset + $pos : false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strtolower($s, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        return self::mb_convert_case($s, MB_CASE_LOWER, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strtoupper($s, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        return self::mb_convert_case($s, MB_CASE_UPPER, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_substitute_character($c = null)
+    {
+        if (0 === strcasecmp($c, 'none')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return null !== $c ? false : 'none';
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_substr($s, $start, $length = null, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+        if ('CP850' === $encoding || 'ASCII' === $encoding) {
+            return substr($s, $start, null === $length ? 2147483647 : $length);
+        }
+
+        if ($start < 0) {
+            $start = iconv_strlen($s, $encoding) + $start;
+            if ($start < 0) {
+                $start = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $length) {
+            $length = 2147483647;
+        } elseif ($length < 0) {
+            $length = iconv_strlen($s, $encoding) + $length - $start;
+            if ($length < 0) {
+                return '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return iconv_substr($s, $start, $length, $encoding).'';
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_stripos($haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $haystack = self::mb_convert_case($haystack, self::MB_CASE_FOLD, $encoding);
+        $needle = self::mb_convert_case($needle, self::MB_CASE_FOLD, $encoding);
+
+        return self::mb_strpos($haystack, $needle, $offset, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_stristr($haystack, $needle, $part = false, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $pos = self::mb_stripos($haystack, $needle, 0, $encoding);
+
+        return self::getSubpart($pos, $part, $haystack, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strrchr($haystack, $needle, $part = false, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+        if ('CP850' === $encoding || 'ASCII' === $encoding) {
+            return strrchr($haystack, $needle, $part);
+        }
+        $needle = self::mb_substr($needle, 0, 1, $encoding);
+        $pos = iconv_strrpos($haystack, $needle, $encoding);
+
+        return self::getSubpart($pos, $part, $haystack, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strrichr($haystack, $needle, $part = false, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $needle = self::mb_substr($needle, 0, 1, $encoding);
+        $pos = self::mb_strripos($haystack, $needle, $encoding);
+
+        return self::getSubpart($pos, $part, $haystack, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strripos($haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $haystack = self::mb_convert_case($haystack, self::MB_CASE_FOLD, $encoding);
+        $needle = self::mb_convert_case($needle, self::MB_CASE_FOLD, $encoding);
+
+        return self::mb_strrpos($haystack, $needle, $offset, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strstr($haystack, $needle, $part = false, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $pos = strpos($haystack, $needle);
+        if (false === $pos) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($part) {
+            return substr($haystack, 0, $pos);
+        }
+
+        return substr($haystack, $pos);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_get_info($type = 'all')
+    {
+        $info = array(
+            'internal_encoding' => self::$internalEncoding,
+            'http_output' => 'pass',
+            'http_output_conv_mimetypes' => '^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)',
+            'func_overload' => 0,
+            'func_overload_list' => 'no overload',
+            'mail_charset' => 'UTF-8',
+            'mail_header_encoding' => 'BASE64',
+            'mail_body_encoding' => 'BASE64',
+            'illegal_chars' => 0,
+            'encoding_translation' => 'Off',
+            'language' => self::$language,
+            'detect_order' => self::$encodingList,
+            'substitute_character' => 'none',
+            'strict_detection' => 'Off',
+        );
+
+        if ('all' === $type) {
+            return $info;
+        }
+        if (isset($info[$type])) {
+            return $info[$type];
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_http_input($type = '')
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_http_output($encoding = null)
+    {
+        return null !== $encoding ? 'pass' === $encoding : 'pass';
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_strwidth($s, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding);
+
+        if ('UTF-8' !== $encoding) {
+            $s = iconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $s);
+        }
+
+        $s = preg_replace('/[\x{1100}-\x{115F}\x{2329}\x{232A}\x{2E80}-\x{303E}\x{3040}-\x{A4CF}\x{AC00}-\x{D7A3}\x{F900}-\x{FAFF}\x{FE10}-\x{FE19}\x{FE30}-\x{FE6F}\x{FF00}-\x{FF60}\x{FFE0}-\x{FFE6}\x{20000}-\x{2FFFD}\x{30000}-\x{3FFFD}]/u', '', $s, -1, $wide);
+
+        return ($wide << 1) + iconv_strlen($s, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_substr_count($haystack, $needle, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        return substr_count($haystack, $needle);
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_output_handler($contents, $status)
+    {
+        return $contents;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_chr($code, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if (0x80 > $code %= 0x200000) {
+            $s = chr($code);
+        } elseif (0x800 > $code) {
+            $s = chr(0xC0 | $code >> 6).chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
+        } elseif (0x10000 > $code) {
+            $s = chr(0xE0 | $code >> 12).chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
+        } else {
+            $s = chr(0xF0 | $code >> 18).chr(0x80 | $code >> 12 & 0x3F).chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
+        }
+
+        if ('UTF-8' !== $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding)) {
+            $s = mb_convert_encoding($s, $encoding, 'UTF-8');
+        }
+
+        return $s;
+    }
+
+    public static function mb_ord($s, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if ('UTF-8' !== $encoding = self::getEncoding($encoding)) {
+            $s = mb_convert_encoding($s, 'UTF-8', $encoding);
+        }
+
+        $code = ($s = unpack('C*', substr($s, 0, 4))) ? $s[1] : 0;
+        if (0xF0 <= $code) {
+            return (($code - 0xF0) << 18) + (($s[2] - 0x80) << 12) + (($s[3] - 0x80) << 6) + $s[4] - 0x80;
+        }
+        if (0xE0 <= $code) {
+            return (($code - 0xE0) << 12) + (($s[2] - 0x80) << 6) + $s[3] - 0x80;
+        }
+        if (0xC0 <= $code) {
+            return (($code - 0xC0) << 6) + $s[2] - 0x80;
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    private static function getSubpart($pos, $part, $haystack, $encoding)
+    {
+        if (false === $pos) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($part) {
+            return self::mb_substr($haystack, 0, $pos, $encoding);
+        }
+
+        return self::mb_substr($haystack, $pos, null, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    private static function html_encoding_callback($m)
+    {
+        $i = 1;
+        $entities = '';
+        $m = unpack('C*', htmlentities($m[0], ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'));
+
+        while (isset($m[$i])) {
+            if (0x80 > $m[$i]) {
+                $entities .= chr($m[$i++]);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (0xF0 <= $m[$i]) {
+                $c = (($m[$i++] - 0xF0) << 18) + (($m[$i++] - 0x80) << 12) + (($m[$i++] - 0x80) << 6) + $m[$i++] - 0x80;
+            } elseif (0xE0 <= $m[$i]) {
+                $c = (($m[$i++] - 0xE0) << 12) + (($m[$i++] - 0x80) << 6) + $m[$i++] - 0x80;
+            } else {
+                $c = (($m[$i++] - 0xC0) << 6) + $m[$i++] - 0x80;
+            }
+
+            $entities .= '&#'.$c.';';
+        }
+
+        return $entities;
+    }
+
+    private static function title_case_lower($s)
+    {
+        return self::mb_convert_case($s[0], MB_CASE_LOWER, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    private static function title_case_upper($s)
+    {
+        return self::mb_convert_case($s[0], MB_CASE_UPPER, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+
+    private static function getData($file)
+    {
+        if (file_exists($file = __DIR__.'/Resources/unidata/'.$file.'.php')) {
+            return require $file;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static function getEncoding($encoding)
+    {
+        if (null === $encoding) {
+            return self::$internalEncoding;
+        }
+
+        $encoding = strtoupper($encoding);
+
+        if ('8BIT' === $encoding || 'BINARY' === $encoding) {
+            return 'CP850';
+        }
+        if ('UTF8' === $encoding) {
+            return 'UTF-8';
+        }
+
+        return $encoding;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..342e828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Symfony Polyfill / Mbstring
+===========================
+
+This component provides a partial, native PHP implementation for the
+[Mbstring](http://php.net/mbstring) extension.
+
+More information can be found in the
+[main Polyfill README](https://github.com/symfony/polyfill/blob/master/README.md).
+
+License
+=======
+
+This library is released under the [MIT license](LICENSE).
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/lowerCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/lowerCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ca1641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/lowerCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@
+<?php
+
+static $data = array (
+  'A' => 'a',
+  'B' => 'b',
+  'C' => 'c',
+  'D' => 'd',
+  'E' => 'e',
+  'F' => 'f',
+  'G' => 'g',
+  'H' => 'h',
+  'I' => 'i',
+  'J' => 'j',
+  'K' => 'k',
+  'L' => 'l',
+  'M' => 'm',
+  'N' => 'n',
+  'O' => 'o',
+  'P' => 'p',
+  'Q' => 'q',
+  'R' => 'r',
+  'S' => 's',
+  'T' => 't',
+  'U' => 'u',
+  'V' => 'v',
+  'W' => 'w',
+  'X' => 'x',
+  'Y' => 'y',
+  'Z' => 'z',
+  'À' => 'à',
+  'Á' => 'á',
+  'Â' => 'â',
+  'Ã' => 'ã',
+  'Ä' => 'ä',
+  'Å' => 'å',
+  'Æ' => 'æ',
+  'Ç' => 'ç',
+  'È' => 'è',
+  'É' => 'é',
+  'Ê' => 'ê',
+  'Ë' => 'ë',
+  'Ì' => 'ì',
+  'Í' => 'í',
+  'Î' => 'î',
+  'Ï' => 'ï',
+  'Ð' => 'ð',
+  'Ñ' => 'ñ',
+  'Ò' => 'ò',
+  'Ó' => 'ó',
+  'Ô' => 'ô',
+  'Õ' => 'õ',
+  'Ö' => 'ö',
+  'Ø' => 'ø',
+  'Ù' => 'ù',
+  'Ú' => 'ú',
+  'Û' => 'û',
+  'Ü' => 'ü',
+  'Ý' => 'ý',
+  'Þ' => 'þ',
+  'Ā' => 'ā',
+  'Ă' => 'ă',
+  'Ą' => 'ą',
+  'Ć' => 'ć',
+  'Ĉ' => 'ĉ',
+  'Ċ' => 'ċ',
+  'Č' => 'č',
+  'Ď' => 'ď',
+  'Đ' => 'đ',
+  'Ē' => 'ē',
+  'Ĕ' => 'ĕ',
+  'Ė' => 'ė',
+  'Ę' => 'ę',
+  'Ě' => 'ě',
+  'Ĝ' => 'ĝ',
+  'Ğ' => 'ğ',
+  'Ġ' => 'ġ',
+  'Ģ' => 'ģ',
+  'Ĥ' => 'ĥ',
+  'Ħ' => 'ħ',
+  'Ĩ' => 'ĩ',
+  'Ī' => 'ī',
+  'Ĭ' => 'ĭ',
+  'Į' => 'į',
+  'İ' => 'i',
+  'IJ' => 'ij',
+  'Ĵ' => 'ĵ',
+  'Ķ' => 'ķ',
+  'Ĺ' => 'ĺ',
+  'Ļ' => 'ļ',
+  'Ľ' => 'ľ',
+  'Ŀ' => 'ŀ',
+  'Ł' => 'ł',
+  'Ń' => 'ń',
+  'Ņ' => 'ņ',
+  'Ň' => 'ň',
+  'Ŋ' => 'ŋ',
+  'Ō' => 'ō',
+  'Ŏ' => 'ŏ',
+  'Ő' => 'ő',
+  'Œ' => 'œ',
+  'Ŕ' => 'ŕ',
+  'Ŗ' => 'ŗ',
+  'Ř' => 'ř',
+  'Ś' => 'ś',
+  'Ŝ' => 'ŝ',
+  'Ş' => 'ş',
+  'Š' => 'š',
+  'Ţ' => 'ţ',
+  'Ť' => 'ť',
+  'Ŧ' => 'ŧ',
+  'Ũ' => 'ũ',
+  'Ū' => 'ū',
+  'Ŭ' => 'ŭ',
+  'Ů' => 'ů',
+  'Ű' => 'ű',
+  'Ų' => 'ų',
+  'Ŵ' => 'ŵ',
+  'Ŷ' => 'ŷ',
+  'Ÿ' => 'ÿ',
+  'Ź' => 'ź',
+  'Ż' => 'ż',
+  'Ž' => 'ž',
+  'Ɓ' => 'ɓ',
+  'Ƃ' => 'ƃ',
+  'Ƅ' => 'ƅ',
+  'Ɔ' => 'ɔ',
+  'Ƈ' => 'ƈ',
+  'Ɖ' => 'ɖ',
+  'Ɗ' => 'ɗ',
+  'Ƌ' => 'ƌ',
+  'Ǝ' => 'ǝ',
+  'Ə' => 'ə',
+  'Ɛ' => 'ɛ',
+  'Ƒ' => 'ƒ',
+  'Ɠ' => 'ɠ',
+  'Ɣ' => 'ɣ',
+  'Ɩ' => 'ɩ',
+  'Ɨ' => 'ɨ',
+  'Ƙ' => 'ƙ',
+  'Ɯ' => 'ɯ',
+  'Ɲ' => 'ɲ',
+  'Ɵ' => 'ɵ',
+  'Ơ' => 'ơ',
+  'Ƣ' => 'ƣ',
+  'Ƥ' => 'ƥ',
+  'Ʀ' => 'ʀ',
+  'Ƨ' => 'ƨ',
+  'Ʃ' => 'ʃ',
+  'Ƭ' => 'ƭ',
+  'Ʈ' => 'ʈ',
+  'Ư' => 'ư',
+  'Ʊ' => 'ʊ',
+  'Ʋ' => 'ʋ',
+  'Ƴ' => 'ƴ',
+  'Ƶ' => 'ƶ',
+  'Ʒ' => 'ʒ',
+  'Ƹ' => 'ƹ',
+  'Ƽ' => 'ƽ',
+  'DŽ' => 'dž',
+  'Dž' => 'dž',
+  'LJ' => 'lj',
+  'Lj' => 'lj',
+  'NJ' => 'nj',
+  'Nj' => 'nj',
+  'Ǎ' => 'ǎ',
+  'Ǐ' => 'ǐ',
+  'Ǒ' => 'ǒ',
+  'Ǔ' => 'ǔ',
+  'Ǖ' => 'ǖ',
+  'Ǘ' => 'ǘ',
+  'Ǚ' => 'ǚ',
+  'Ǜ' => 'ǜ',
+  'Ǟ' => 'ǟ',
+  'Ǡ' => 'ǡ',
+  'Ǣ' => 'ǣ',
+  'Ǥ' => 'ǥ',
+  'Ǧ' => 'ǧ',
+  'Ǩ' => 'ǩ',
+  'Ǫ' => 'ǫ',
+  'Ǭ' => 'ǭ',
+  'Ǯ' => 'ǯ',
+  'DZ' => 'dz',
+  'Dz' => 'dz',
+  'Ǵ' => 'ǵ',
+  'Ƕ' => 'ƕ',
+  'Ƿ' => 'ƿ',
+  'Ǹ' => 'ǹ',
+  'Ǻ' => 'ǻ',
+  'Ǽ' => 'ǽ',
+  'Ǿ' => 'ǿ',
+  'Ȁ' => 'ȁ',
+  'Ȃ' => 'ȃ',
+  'Ȅ' => 'ȅ',
+  'Ȇ' => 'ȇ',
+  'Ȉ' => 'ȉ',
+  'Ȋ' => 'ȋ',
+  'Ȍ' => 'ȍ',
+  'Ȏ' => 'ȏ',
+  'Ȑ' => 'ȑ',
+  'Ȓ' => 'ȓ',
+  'Ȕ' => 'ȕ',
+  'Ȗ' => 'ȗ',
+  'Ș' => 'ș',
+  'Ț' => 'ț',
+  'Ȝ' => 'ȝ',
+  'Ȟ' => 'ȟ',
+  'Ƞ' => 'ƞ',
+  'Ȣ' => 'ȣ',
+  'Ȥ' => 'ȥ',
+  'Ȧ' => 'ȧ',
+  'Ȩ' => 'ȩ',
+  'Ȫ' => 'ȫ',
+  'Ȭ' => 'ȭ',
+  'Ȯ' => 'ȯ',
+  'Ȱ' => 'ȱ',
+  'Ȳ' => 'ȳ',
+  'Ⱥ' => 'ⱥ',
+  'Ȼ' => 'ȼ',
+  'Ƚ' => 'ƚ',
+  'Ⱦ' => 'ⱦ',
+  'Ɂ' => 'ɂ',
+  'Ƀ' => 'ƀ',
+  'Ʉ' => 'ʉ',
+  'Ʌ' => 'ʌ',
+  'Ɇ' => 'ɇ',
+  'Ɉ' => 'ɉ',
+  'Ɋ' => 'ɋ',
+  'Ɍ' => 'ɍ',
+  'Ɏ' => 'ɏ',
+  'Ͱ' => 'ͱ',
+  'Ͳ' => 'ͳ',
+  'Ͷ' => 'ͷ',
+  'Ϳ' => 'ϳ',
+  'Ά' => 'ά',
+  'Έ' => 'έ',
+  'Ή' => 'ή',
+  'Ί' => 'ί',
+  'Ό' => 'ό',
+  'Ύ' => 'ύ',
+  'Ώ' => 'ώ',
+  'Α' => 'α',
+  'Β' => 'β',
+  'Γ' => 'γ',
+  'Δ' => 'δ',
+  'Ε' => 'ε',
+  'Ζ' => 'ζ',
+  'Η' => 'η',
+  'Θ' => 'θ',
+  'Ι' => 'ι',
+  'Κ' => 'κ',
+  'Λ' => 'λ',
+  'Μ' => 'μ',
+  'Ν' => 'ν',
+  'Ξ' => 'ξ',
+  'Ο' => 'ο',
+  'Π' => 'π',
+  'Ρ' => 'ρ',
+  'Σ' => 'σ',
+  'Τ' => 'τ',
+  'Υ' => 'υ',
+  'Φ' => 'φ',
+  'Χ' => 'χ',
+  'Ψ' => 'ψ',
+  'Ω' => 'ω',
+  'Ϊ' => 'ϊ',
+  'Ϋ' => 'ϋ',
+  'Ϗ' => 'ϗ',
+  'Ϙ' => 'ϙ',
+  'Ϛ' => 'ϛ',
+  'Ϝ' => 'ϝ',
+  'Ϟ' => 'ϟ',
+  'Ϡ' => 'ϡ',
+  'Ϣ' => 'ϣ',
+  'Ϥ' => 'ϥ',
+  'Ϧ' => 'ϧ',
+  'Ϩ' => 'ϩ',
+  'Ϫ' => 'ϫ',
+  'Ϭ' => 'ϭ',
+  'Ϯ' => 'ϯ',
+  'ϴ' => 'θ',
+  'Ϸ' => 'ϸ',
+  'Ϲ' => 'ϲ',
+  'Ϻ' => 'ϻ',
+  'Ͻ' => 'ͻ',
+  'Ͼ' => 'ͼ',
+  'Ͽ' => 'ͽ',
+  'Ѐ' => 'ѐ',
+  'Ё' => 'ё',
+  'Ђ' => 'ђ',
+  'Ѓ' => 'ѓ',
+  'Є' => 'є',
+  'Ѕ' => 'ѕ',
+  'І' => 'і',
+  'Ї' => 'ї',
+  'Ј' => 'ј',
+  'Љ' => 'љ',
+  'Њ' => 'њ',
+  'Ћ' => 'ћ',
+  'Ќ' => 'ќ',
+  'Ѝ' => 'ѝ',
+  'Ў' => 'ў',
+  'Џ' => 'џ',
+  'А' => 'а',
+  'Б' => 'б',
+  'В' => 'в',
+  'Г' => 'г',
+  'Д' => 'д',
+  'Е' => 'е',
+  'Ж' => 'ж',
+  'З' => 'з',
+  'И' => 'и',
+  'Й' => 'й',
+  'К' => 'к',
+  'Л' => 'л',
+  'М' => 'м',
+  'Н' => 'н',
+  'О' => 'о',
+  'П' => 'п',
+  'Р' => 'р',
+  'С' => 'с',
+  'Т' => 'т',
+  'У' => 'у',
+  'Ф' => 'ф',
+  'Х' => 'х',
+  'Ц' => 'ц',
+  'Ч' => 'ч',
+  'Ш' => 'ш',
+  'Щ' => 'щ',
+  'Ъ' => 'ъ',
+  'Ы' => 'ы',
+  'Ь' => 'ь',
+  'Э' => 'э',
+  'Ю' => 'ю',
+  'Я' => 'я',
+  'Ѡ' => 'ѡ',
+  'Ѣ' => 'ѣ',
+  'Ѥ' => 'ѥ',
+  'Ѧ' => 'ѧ',
+  'Ѩ' => 'ѩ',
+  'Ѫ' => 'ѫ',
+  'Ѭ' => 'ѭ',
+  'Ѯ' => 'ѯ',
+  'Ѱ' => 'ѱ',
+  'Ѳ' => 'ѳ',
+  'Ѵ' => 'ѵ',
+  'Ѷ' => 'ѷ',
+  'Ѹ' => 'ѹ',
+  'Ѻ' => 'ѻ',
+  'Ѽ' => 'ѽ',
+  'Ѿ' => 'ѿ',
+  'Ҁ' => 'ҁ',
+  'Ҋ' => 'ҋ',
+  'Ҍ' => 'ҍ',
+  'Ҏ' => 'ҏ',
+  'Ґ' => 'ґ',
+  'Ғ' => 'ғ',
+  'Ҕ' => 'ҕ',
+  'Җ' => 'җ',
+  'Ҙ' => 'ҙ',
+  'Қ' => 'қ',
+  'Ҝ' => 'ҝ',
+  'Ҟ' => 'ҟ',
+  'Ҡ' => 'ҡ',
+  'Ң' => 'ң',
+  'Ҥ' => 'ҥ',
+  'Ҧ' => 'ҧ',
+  'Ҩ' => 'ҩ',
+  'Ҫ' => 'ҫ',
+  'Ҭ' => 'ҭ',
+  'Ү' => 'ү',
+  'Ұ' => 'ұ',
+  'Ҳ' => 'ҳ',
+  'Ҵ' => 'ҵ',
+  'Ҷ' => 'ҷ',
+  'Ҹ' => 'ҹ',
+  'Һ' => 'һ',
+  'Ҽ' => 'ҽ',
+  'Ҿ' => 'ҿ',
+  'Ӏ' => 'ӏ',
+  'Ӂ' => 'ӂ',
+  'Ӄ' => 'ӄ',
+  'Ӆ' => 'ӆ',
+  'Ӈ' => 'ӈ',
+  'Ӊ' => 'ӊ',
+  'Ӌ' => 'ӌ',
+  'Ӎ' => 'ӎ',
+  'Ӑ' => 'ӑ',
+  'Ӓ' => 'ӓ',
+  'Ӕ' => 'ӕ',
+  'Ӗ' => 'ӗ',
+  'Ә' => 'ә',
+  'Ӛ' => 'ӛ',
+  'Ӝ' => 'ӝ',
+  'Ӟ' => 'ӟ',
+  'Ӡ' => 'ӡ',
+  'Ӣ' => 'ӣ',
+  'Ӥ' => 'ӥ',
+  'Ӧ' => 'ӧ',
+  'Ө' => 'ө',
+  'Ӫ' => 'ӫ',
+  'Ӭ' => 'ӭ',
+  'Ӯ' => 'ӯ',
+  'Ӱ' => 'ӱ',
+  'Ӳ' => 'ӳ',
+  'Ӵ' => 'ӵ',
+  'Ӷ' => 'ӷ',
+  'Ӹ' => 'ӹ',
+  'Ӻ' => 'ӻ',
+  'Ӽ' => 'ӽ',
+  'Ӿ' => 'ӿ',
+  'Ԁ' => 'ԁ',
+  'Ԃ' => 'ԃ',
+  'Ԅ' => 'ԅ',
+  'Ԇ' => 'ԇ',
+  'Ԉ' => 'ԉ',
+  'Ԋ' => 'ԋ',
+  'Ԍ' => 'ԍ',
+  'Ԏ' => 'ԏ',
+  'Ԑ' => 'ԑ',
+  'Ԓ' => 'ԓ',
+  'Ԕ' => 'ԕ',
+  'Ԗ' => 'ԗ',
+  'Ԙ' => 'ԙ',
+  'Ԛ' => 'ԛ',
+  'Ԝ' => 'ԝ',
+  'Ԟ' => 'ԟ',
+  'Ԡ' => 'ԡ',
+  'Ԣ' => 'ԣ',
+  'Ԥ' => 'ԥ',
+  'Ԧ' => 'ԧ',
+  'Ԩ' => 'ԩ',
+  'Ԫ' => 'ԫ',
+  'Ԭ' => 'ԭ',
+  'Ԯ' => 'ԯ',
+  'Ա' => 'ա',
+  'Բ' => 'բ',
+  'Գ' => 'գ',
+  'Դ' => 'դ',
+  'Ե' => 'ե',
+  'Զ' => 'զ',
+  'Է' => 'է',
+  'Ը' => 'ը',
+  'Թ' => 'թ',
+  'Ժ' => 'ժ',
+  'Ի' => 'ի',
+  'Լ' => 'լ',
+  'Խ' => 'խ',
+  'Ծ' => 'ծ',
+  'Կ' => 'կ',
+  'Հ' => 'հ',
+  'Ձ' => 'ձ',
+  'Ղ' => 'ղ',
+  'Ճ' => 'ճ',
+  'Մ' => 'մ',
+  'Յ' => 'յ',
+  'Ն' => 'ն',
+  'Շ' => 'շ',
+  'Ո' => 'ո',
+  'Չ' => 'չ',
+  'Պ' => 'պ',
+  'Ջ' => 'ջ',
+  'Ռ' => 'ռ',
+  'Ս' => 'ս',
+  'Վ' => 'վ',
+  'Տ' => 'տ',
+  'Ր' => 'ր',
+  'Ց' => 'ց',
+  'Ւ' => 'ւ',
+  'Փ' => 'փ',
+  'Ք' => 'ք',
+  'Օ' => 'օ',
+  'Ֆ' => 'ֆ',
+  'Ⴀ' => 'ⴀ',
+  'Ⴁ' => 'ⴁ',
+  'Ⴂ' => 'ⴂ',
+  'Ⴃ' => 'ⴃ',
+  'Ⴄ' => 'ⴄ',
+  'Ⴅ' => 'ⴅ',
+  'Ⴆ' => 'ⴆ',
+  'Ⴇ' => 'ⴇ',
+  'Ⴈ' => 'ⴈ',
+  'Ⴉ' => 'ⴉ',
+  'Ⴊ' => 'ⴊ',
+  'Ⴋ' => 'ⴋ',
+  'Ⴌ' => 'ⴌ',
+  'Ⴍ' => 'ⴍ',
+  'Ⴎ' => 'ⴎ',
+  'Ⴏ' => 'ⴏ',
+  'Ⴐ' => 'ⴐ',
+  'Ⴑ' => 'ⴑ',
+  'Ⴒ' => 'ⴒ',
+  'Ⴓ' => 'ⴓ',
+  'Ⴔ' => 'ⴔ',
+  'Ⴕ' => 'ⴕ',
+  'Ⴖ' => 'ⴖ',
+  'Ⴗ' => 'ⴗ',
+  'Ⴘ' => 'ⴘ',
+  'Ⴙ' => 'ⴙ',
+  'Ⴚ' => 'ⴚ',
+  'Ⴛ' => 'ⴛ',
+  'Ⴜ' => 'ⴜ',
+  'Ⴝ' => 'ⴝ',
+  'Ⴞ' => 'ⴞ',
+  'Ⴟ' => 'ⴟ',
+  'Ⴠ' => 'ⴠ',
+  'Ⴡ' => 'ⴡ',
+  'Ⴢ' => 'ⴢ',
+  'Ⴣ' => 'ⴣ',
+  'Ⴤ' => 'ⴤ',
+  'Ⴥ' => 'ⴥ',
+  'Ⴧ' => 'ⴧ',
+  'Ⴭ' => 'ⴭ',
+  'Ḁ' => 'ḁ',
+  'Ḃ' => 'ḃ',
+  'Ḅ' => 'ḅ',
+  'Ḇ' => 'ḇ',
+  'Ḉ' => 'ḉ',
+  'Ḋ' => 'ḋ',
+  'Ḍ' => 'ḍ',
+  'Ḏ' => 'ḏ',
+  'Ḑ' => 'ḑ',
+  'Ḓ' => 'ḓ',
+  'Ḕ' => 'ḕ',
+  'Ḗ' => 'ḗ',
+  'Ḙ' => 'ḙ',
+  'Ḛ' => 'ḛ',
+  'Ḝ' => 'ḝ',
+  'Ḟ' => 'ḟ',
+  'Ḡ' => 'ḡ',
+  'Ḣ' => 'ḣ',
+  'Ḥ' => 'ḥ',
+  'Ḧ' => 'ḧ',
+  'Ḩ' => 'ḩ',
+  'Ḫ' => 'ḫ',
+  'Ḭ' => 'ḭ',
+  'Ḯ' => 'ḯ',
+  'Ḱ' => 'ḱ',
+  'Ḳ' => 'ḳ',
+  'Ḵ' => 'ḵ',
+  'Ḷ' => 'ḷ',
+  'Ḹ' => 'ḹ',
+  'Ḻ' => 'ḻ',
+  'Ḽ' => 'ḽ',
+  'Ḿ' => 'ḿ',
+  'Ṁ' => 'ṁ',
+  'Ṃ' => 'ṃ',
+  'Ṅ' => 'ṅ',
+  'Ṇ' => 'ṇ',
+  'Ṉ' => 'ṉ',
+  'Ṋ' => 'ṋ',
+  'Ṍ' => 'ṍ',
+  'Ṏ' => 'ṏ',
+  'Ṑ' => 'ṑ',
+  'Ṓ' => 'ṓ',
+  'Ṕ' => 'ṕ',
+  'Ṗ' => 'ṗ',
+  'Ṙ' => 'ṙ',
+  'Ṛ' => 'ṛ',
+  'Ṝ' => 'ṝ',
+  'Ṟ' => 'ṟ',
+  'Ṡ' => 'ṡ',
+  'Ṣ' => 'ṣ',
+  'Ṥ' => 'ṥ',
+  'Ṧ' => 'ṧ',
+  'Ṩ' => 'ṩ',
+  'Ṫ' => 'ṫ',
+  'Ṭ' => 'ṭ',
+  'Ṯ' => 'ṯ',
+  'Ṱ' => 'ṱ',
+  'Ṳ' => 'ṳ',
+  'Ṵ' => 'ṵ',
+  'Ṷ' => 'ṷ',
+  'Ṹ' => 'ṹ',
+  'Ṻ' => 'ṻ',
+  'Ṽ' => 'ṽ',
+  'Ṿ' => 'ṿ',
+  'Ẁ' => 'ẁ',
+  'Ẃ' => 'ẃ',
+  'Ẅ' => 'ẅ',
+  'Ẇ' => 'ẇ',
+  'Ẉ' => 'ẉ',
+  'Ẋ' => 'ẋ',
+  'Ẍ' => 'ẍ',
+  'Ẏ' => 'ẏ',
+  'Ẑ' => 'ẑ',
+  'Ẓ' => 'ẓ',
+  'Ẕ' => 'ẕ',
+  'ẞ' => 'ß',
+  'Ạ' => 'ạ',
+  'Ả' => 'ả',
+  'Ấ' => 'ấ',
+  'Ầ' => 'ầ',
+  'Ẩ' => 'ẩ',
+  'Ẫ' => 'ẫ',
+  'Ậ' => 'ậ',
+  'Ắ' => 'ắ',
+  'Ằ' => 'ằ',
+  'Ẳ' => 'ẳ',
+  'Ẵ' => 'ẵ',
+  'Ặ' => 'ặ',
+  'Ẹ' => 'ẹ',
+  'Ẻ' => 'ẻ',
+  'Ẽ' => 'ẽ',
+  'Ế' => 'ế',
+  'Ề' => 'ề',
+  'Ể' => 'ể',
+  'Ễ' => 'ễ',
+  'Ệ' => 'ệ',
+  'Ỉ' => 'ỉ',
+  'Ị' => 'ị',
+  'Ọ' => 'ọ',
+  'Ỏ' => 'ỏ',
+  'Ố' => 'ố',
+  'Ồ' => 'ồ',
+  'Ổ' => 'ổ',
+  'Ỗ' => 'ỗ',
+  'Ộ' => 'ộ',
+  'Ớ' => 'ớ',
+  'Ờ' => 'ờ',
+  'Ở' => 'ở',
+  'Ỡ' => 'ỡ',
+  'Ợ' => 'ợ',
+  'Ụ' => 'ụ',
+  'Ủ' => 'ủ',
+  'Ứ' => 'ứ',
+  'Ừ' => 'ừ',
+  'Ử' => 'ử',
+  'Ữ' => 'ữ',
+  'Ự' => 'ự',
+  'Ỳ' => 'ỳ',
+  'Ỵ' => 'ỵ',
+  'Ỷ' => 'ỷ',
+  'Ỹ' => 'ỹ',
+  'Ỻ' => 'ỻ',
+  'Ỽ' => 'ỽ',
+  'Ỿ' => 'ỿ',
+  'Ἀ' => 'ἀ',
+  'Ἁ' => 'ἁ',
+  'Ἂ' => 'ἂ',
+  'Ἃ' => 'ἃ',
+  'Ἄ' => 'ἄ',
+  'Ἅ' => 'ἅ',
+  'Ἆ' => 'ἆ',
+  'Ἇ' => 'ἇ',
+  'Ἐ' => 'ἐ',
+  'Ἑ' => 'ἑ',
+  'Ἒ' => 'ἒ',
+  'Ἓ' => 'ἓ',
+  'Ἔ' => 'ἔ',
+  'Ἕ' => 'ἕ',
+  'Ἠ' => 'ἠ',
+  'Ἡ' => 'ἡ',
+  'Ἢ' => 'ἢ',
+  'Ἣ' => 'ἣ',
+  'Ἤ' => 'ἤ',
+  'Ἥ' => 'ἥ',
+  'Ἦ' => 'ἦ',
+  'Ἧ' => 'ἧ',
+  'Ἰ' => 'ἰ',
+  'Ἱ' => 'ἱ',
+  'Ἲ' => 'ἲ',
+  'Ἳ' => 'ἳ',
+  'Ἴ' => 'ἴ',
+  'Ἵ' => 'ἵ',
+  'Ἶ' => 'ἶ',
+  'Ἷ' => 'ἷ',
+  'Ὀ' => 'ὀ',
+  'Ὁ' => 'ὁ',
+  'Ὂ' => 'ὂ',
+  'Ὃ' => 'ὃ',
+  'Ὄ' => 'ὄ',
+  'Ὅ' => 'ὅ',
+  'Ὑ' => 'ὑ',
+  'Ὓ' => 'ὓ',
+  'Ὕ' => 'ὕ',
+  'Ὗ' => 'ὗ',
+  'Ὠ' => 'ὠ',
+  'Ὡ' => 'ὡ',
+  'Ὢ' => 'ὢ',
+  'Ὣ' => 'ὣ',
+  'Ὤ' => 'ὤ',
+  'Ὥ' => 'ὥ',
+  'Ὦ' => 'ὦ',
+  'Ὧ' => 'ὧ',
+  'ᾈ' => 'ᾀ',
+  'ᾉ' => 'ᾁ',
+  'ᾊ' => 'ᾂ',
+  'ᾋ' => 'ᾃ',
+  'ᾌ' => 'ᾄ',
+  'ᾍ' => 'ᾅ',
+  'ᾎ' => 'ᾆ',
+  'ᾏ' => 'ᾇ',
+  'ᾘ' => 'ᾐ',
+  'ᾙ' => 'ᾑ',
+  'ᾚ' => 'ᾒ',
+  'ᾛ' => 'ᾓ',
+  'ᾜ' => 'ᾔ',
+  'ᾝ' => 'ᾕ',
+  'ᾞ' => 'ᾖ',
+  'ᾟ' => 'ᾗ',
+  'ᾨ' => 'ᾠ',
+  'ᾩ' => 'ᾡ',
+  'ᾪ' => 'ᾢ',
+  'ᾫ' => 'ᾣ',
+  'ᾬ' => 'ᾤ',
+  'ᾭ' => 'ᾥ',
+  'ᾮ' => 'ᾦ',
+  'ᾯ' => 'ᾧ',
+  'Ᾰ' => 'ᾰ',
+  'Ᾱ' => 'ᾱ',
+  'Ὰ' => 'ὰ',
+  'Ά' => 'ά',
+  'ᾼ' => 'ᾳ',
+  'Ὲ' => 'ὲ',
+  'Έ' => 'έ',
+  'Ὴ' => 'ὴ',
+  'Ή' => 'ή',
+  'ῌ' => 'ῃ',
+  'Ῐ' => 'ῐ',
+  'Ῑ' => 'ῑ',
+  'Ὶ' => 'ὶ',
+  'Ί' => 'ί',
+  'Ῠ' => 'ῠ',
+  'Ῡ' => 'ῡ',
+  'Ὺ' => 'ὺ',
+  'Ύ' => 'ύ',
+  'Ῥ' => 'ῥ',
+  'Ὸ' => 'ὸ',
+  'Ό' => 'ό',
+  'Ὼ' => 'ὼ',
+  'Ώ' => 'ώ',
+  'ῼ' => 'ῳ',
+  'Ω' => 'ω',
+  'K' => 'k',
+  'Å' => 'å',
+  'Ⅎ' => 'ⅎ',
+  'Ⅰ' => 'ⅰ',
+  'Ⅱ' => 'ⅱ',
+  'Ⅲ' => 'ⅲ',
+  'Ⅳ' => 'ⅳ',
+  'Ⅴ' => 'ⅴ',
+  'Ⅵ' => 'ⅵ',
+  'Ⅶ' => 'ⅶ',
+  'Ⅷ' => 'ⅷ',
+  'Ⅸ' => 'ⅸ',
+  'Ⅹ' => 'ⅹ',
+  'Ⅺ' => 'ⅺ',
+  'Ⅻ' => 'ⅻ',
+  'Ⅼ' => 'ⅼ',
+  'Ⅽ' => 'ⅽ',
+  'Ⅾ' => 'ⅾ',
+  'Ⅿ' => 'ⅿ',
+  'Ↄ' => 'ↄ',
+  'Ⓐ' => 'ⓐ',
+  'Ⓑ' => 'ⓑ',
+  'Ⓒ' => 'ⓒ',
+  'Ⓓ' => 'ⓓ',
+  'Ⓔ' => 'ⓔ',
+  'Ⓕ' => 'ⓕ',
+  'Ⓖ' => 'ⓖ',
+  'Ⓗ' => 'ⓗ',
+  'Ⓘ' => 'ⓘ',
+  'Ⓙ' => 'ⓙ',
+  'Ⓚ' => 'ⓚ',
+  'Ⓛ' => 'ⓛ',
+  'Ⓜ' => 'ⓜ',
+  'Ⓝ' => 'ⓝ',
+  'Ⓞ' => 'ⓞ',
+  'Ⓟ' => 'ⓟ',
+  'Ⓠ' => 'ⓠ',
+  'Ⓡ' => 'ⓡ',
+  'Ⓢ' => 'ⓢ',
+  'Ⓣ' => 'ⓣ',
+  'Ⓤ' => 'ⓤ',
+  'Ⓥ' => 'ⓥ',
+  'Ⓦ' => 'ⓦ',
+  'Ⓧ' => 'ⓧ',
+  'Ⓨ' => 'ⓨ',
+  'Ⓩ' => 'ⓩ',
+  'Ⰰ' => 'ⰰ',
+  'Ⰱ' => 'ⰱ',
+  'Ⰲ' => 'ⰲ',
+  'Ⰳ' => 'ⰳ',
+  'Ⰴ' => 'ⰴ',
+  'Ⰵ' => 'ⰵ',
+  'Ⰶ' => 'ⰶ',
+  'Ⰷ' => 'ⰷ',
+  'Ⰸ' => 'ⰸ',
+  'Ⰹ' => 'ⰹ',
+  'Ⰺ' => 'ⰺ',
+  'Ⰻ' => 'ⰻ',
+  'Ⰼ' => 'ⰼ',
+  'Ⰽ' => 'ⰽ',
+  'Ⰾ' => 'ⰾ',
+  'Ⰿ' => 'ⰿ',
+  'Ⱀ' => 'ⱀ',
+  'Ⱁ' => 'ⱁ',
+  'Ⱂ' => 'ⱂ',
+  'Ⱃ' => 'ⱃ',
+  'Ⱄ' => 'ⱄ',
+  'Ⱅ' => 'ⱅ',
+  'Ⱆ' => 'ⱆ',
+  'Ⱇ' => 'ⱇ',
+  'Ⱈ' => 'ⱈ',
+  'Ⱉ' => 'ⱉ',
+  'Ⱊ' => 'ⱊ',
+  'Ⱋ' => 'ⱋ',
+  'Ⱌ' => 'ⱌ',
+  'Ⱍ' => 'ⱍ',
+  'Ⱎ' => 'ⱎ',
+  'Ⱏ' => 'ⱏ',
+  'Ⱐ' => 'ⱐ',
+  'Ⱑ' => 'ⱑ',
+  'Ⱒ' => 'ⱒ',
+  'Ⱓ' => 'ⱓ',
+  'Ⱔ' => 'ⱔ',
+  'Ⱕ' => 'ⱕ',
+  'Ⱖ' => 'ⱖ',
+  'Ⱗ' => 'ⱗ',
+  'Ⱘ' => 'ⱘ',
+  'Ⱙ' => 'ⱙ',
+  'Ⱚ' => 'ⱚ',
+  'Ⱛ' => 'ⱛ',
+  'Ⱜ' => 'ⱜ',
+  'Ⱝ' => 'ⱝ',
+  'Ⱞ' => 'ⱞ',
+  'Ⱡ' => 'ⱡ',
+  'Ɫ' => 'ɫ',
+  'Ᵽ' => 'ᵽ',
+  'Ɽ' => 'ɽ',
+  'Ⱨ' => 'ⱨ',
+  'Ⱪ' => 'ⱪ',
+  'Ⱬ' => 'ⱬ',
+  'Ɑ' => 'ɑ',
+  'Ɱ' => 'ɱ',
+  'Ɐ' => 'ɐ',
+  'Ɒ' => 'ɒ',
+  'Ⱳ' => 'ⱳ',
+  'Ⱶ' => 'ⱶ',
+  'Ȿ' => 'ȿ',
+  'Ɀ' => 'ɀ',
+  'Ⲁ' => 'ⲁ',
+  'Ⲃ' => 'ⲃ',
+  'Ⲅ' => 'ⲅ',
+  'Ⲇ' => 'ⲇ',
+  'Ⲉ' => 'ⲉ',
+  'Ⲋ' => 'ⲋ',
+  'Ⲍ' => 'ⲍ',
+  'Ⲏ' => 'ⲏ',
+  'Ⲑ' => 'ⲑ',
+  'Ⲓ' => 'ⲓ',
+  'Ⲕ' => 'ⲕ',
+  'Ⲗ' => 'ⲗ',
+  'Ⲙ' => 'ⲙ',
+  'Ⲛ' => 'ⲛ',
+  'Ⲝ' => 'ⲝ',
+  'Ⲟ' => 'ⲟ',
+  'Ⲡ' => 'ⲡ',
+  'Ⲣ' => 'ⲣ',
+  'Ⲥ' => 'ⲥ',
+  'Ⲧ' => 'ⲧ',
+  'Ⲩ' => 'ⲩ',
+  'Ⲫ' => 'ⲫ',
+  'Ⲭ' => 'ⲭ',
+  'Ⲯ' => 'ⲯ',
+  'Ⲱ' => 'ⲱ',
+  'Ⲳ' => 'ⲳ',
+  'Ⲵ' => 'ⲵ',
+  'Ⲷ' => 'ⲷ',
+  'Ⲹ' => 'ⲹ',
+  'Ⲻ' => 'ⲻ',
+  'Ⲽ' => 'ⲽ',
+  'Ⲿ' => 'ⲿ',
+  'Ⳁ' => 'ⳁ',
+  'Ⳃ' => 'ⳃ',
+  'Ⳅ' => 'ⳅ',
+  'Ⳇ' => 'ⳇ',
+  'Ⳉ' => 'ⳉ',
+  'Ⳋ' => 'ⳋ',
+  'Ⳍ' => 'ⳍ',
+  'Ⳏ' => 'ⳏ',
+  'Ⳑ' => 'ⳑ',
+  'Ⳓ' => 'ⳓ',
+  'Ⳕ' => 'ⳕ',
+  'Ⳗ' => 'ⳗ',
+  'Ⳙ' => 'ⳙ',
+  'Ⳛ' => 'ⳛ',
+  'Ⳝ' => 'ⳝ',
+  'Ⳟ' => 'ⳟ',
+  'Ⳡ' => 'ⳡ',
+  'Ⳣ' => 'ⳣ',
+  'Ⳬ' => 'ⳬ',
+  'Ⳮ' => 'ⳮ',
+  'Ⳳ' => 'ⳳ',
+  'Ꙁ' => 'ꙁ',
+  'Ꙃ' => 'ꙃ',
+  'Ꙅ' => 'ꙅ',
+  'Ꙇ' => 'ꙇ',
+  'Ꙉ' => 'ꙉ',
+  'Ꙋ' => 'ꙋ',
+  'Ꙍ' => 'ꙍ',
+  'Ꙏ' => 'ꙏ',
+  'Ꙑ' => 'ꙑ',
+  'Ꙓ' => 'ꙓ',
+  'Ꙕ' => 'ꙕ',
+  'Ꙗ' => 'ꙗ',
+  'Ꙙ' => 'ꙙ',
+  'Ꙛ' => 'ꙛ',
+  'Ꙝ' => 'ꙝ',
+  'Ꙟ' => 'ꙟ',
+  'Ꙡ' => 'ꙡ',
+  'Ꙣ' => 'ꙣ',
+  'Ꙥ' => 'ꙥ',
+  'Ꙧ' => 'ꙧ',
+  'Ꙩ' => 'ꙩ',
+  'Ꙫ' => 'ꙫ',
+  'Ꙭ' => 'ꙭ',
+  'Ꚁ' => 'ꚁ',
+  'Ꚃ' => 'ꚃ',
+  'Ꚅ' => 'ꚅ',
+  'Ꚇ' => 'ꚇ',
+  'Ꚉ' => 'ꚉ',
+  'Ꚋ' => 'ꚋ',
+  'Ꚍ' => 'ꚍ',
+  'Ꚏ' => 'ꚏ',
+  'Ꚑ' => 'ꚑ',
+  'Ꚓ' => 'ꚓ',
+  'Ꚕ' => 'ꚕ',
+  'Ꚗ' => 'ꚗ',
+  'Ꚙ' => 'ꚙ',
+  'Ꚛ' => 'ꚛ',
+  'Ꜣ' => 'ꜣ',
+  'Ꜥ' => 'ꜥ',
+  'Ꜧ' => 'ꜧ',
+  'Ꜩ' => 'ꜩ',
+  'Ꜫ' => 'ꜫ',
+  'Ꜭ' => 'ꜭ',
+  'Ꜯ' => 'ꜯ',
+  'Ꜳ' => 'ꜳ',
+  'Ꜵ' => 'ꜵ',
+  'Ꜷ' => 'ꜷ',
+  'Ꜹ' => 'ꜹ',
+  'Ꜻ' => 'ꜻ',
+  'Ꜽ' => 'ꜽ',
+  'Ꜿ' => 'ꜿ',
+  'Ꝁ' => 'ꝁ',
+  'Ꝃ' => 'ꝃ',
+  'Ꝅ' => 'ꝅ',
+  'Ꝇ' => 'ꝇ',
+  'Ꝉ' => 'ꝉ',
+  'Ꝋ' => 'ꝋ',
+  'Ꝍ' => 'ꝍ',
+  'Ꝏ' => 'ꝏ',
+  'Ꝑ' => 'ꝑ',
+  'Ꝓ' => 'ꝓ',
+  'Ꝕ' => 'ꝕ',
+  'Ꝗ' => 'ꝗ',
+  'Ꝙ' => 'ꝙ',
+  'Ꝛ' => 'ꝛ',
+  'Ꝝ' => 'ꝝ',
+  'Ꝟ' => 'ꝟ',
+  'Ꝡ' => 'ꝡ',
+  'Ꝣ' => 'ꝣ',
+  'Ꝥ' => 'ꝥ',
+  'Ꝧ' => 'ꝧ',
+  'Ꝩ' => 'ꝩ',
+  'Ꝫ' => 'ꝫ',
+  'Ꝭ' => 'ꝭ',
+  'Ꝯ' => 'ꝯ',
+  'Ꝺ' => 'ꝺ',
+  'Ꝼ' => 'ꝼ',
+  'Ᵹ' => 'ᵹ',
+  'Ꝿ' => 'ꝿ',
+  'Ꞁ' => 'ꞁ',
+  'Ꞃ' => 'ꞃ',
+  'Ꞅ' => 'ꞅ',
+  'Ꞇ' => 'ꞇ',
+  'Ꞌ' => 'ꞌ',
+  'Ɥ' => 'ɥ',
+  'Ꞑ' => 'ꞑ',
+  'Ꞓ' => 'ꞓ',
+  'Ꞗ' => 'ꞗ',
+  'Ꞙ' => 'ꞙ',
+  'Ꞛ' => 'ꞛ',
+  'Ꞝ' => 'ꞝ',
+  'Ꞟ' => 'ꞟ',
+  'Ꞡ' => 'ꞡ',
+  'Ꞣ' => 'ꞣ',
+  'Ꞥ' => 'ꞥ',
+  'Ꞧ' => 'ꞧ',
+  'Ꞩ' => 'ꞩ',
+  'Ɦ' => 'ɦ',
+  'Ɜ' => 'ɜ',
+  'Ɡ' => 'ɡ',
+  'Ɬ' => 'ɬ',
+  'Ʞ' => 'ʞ',
+  'Ʇ' => 'ʇ',
+  'Ａ' => 'ａ',
+  'Ｂ' => 'ｂ',
+  'Ｃ' => 'ｃ',
+  'Ｄ' => 'ｄ',
+  'Ｅ' => 'ｅ',
+  'Ｆ' => 'ｆ',
+  'Ｇ' => 'ｇ',
+  'Ｈ' => 'ｈ',
+  'Ｉ' => 'ｉ',
+  'Ｊ' => 'ｊ',
+  'Ｋ' => 'ｋ',
+  'Ｌ' => 'ｌ',
+  'Ｍ' => 'ｍ',
+  'Ｎ' => 'ｎ',
+  'Ｏ' => 'ｏ',
+  'Ｐ' => 'ｐ',
+  'Ｑ' => 'ｑ',
+  'Ｒ' => 'ｒ',
+  'Ｓ' => 'ｓ',
+  'Ｔ' => 'ｔ',
+  'Ｕ' => 'ｕ',
+  'Ｖ' => 'ｖ',
+  'Ｗ' => 'ｗ',
+  'Ｘ' => 'ｘ',
+  'Ｙ' => 'ｙ',
+  'Ｚ' => 'ｚ',
+  '𐐀' => '𐐨',
+  '𐐁' => '𐐩',
+  '𐐂' => '𐐪',
+  '𐐃' => '𐐫',
+  '𐐄' => '𐐬',
+  '𐐅' => '𐐭',
+  '𐐆' => '𐐮',
+  '𐐇' => '𐐯',
+  '𐐈' => '𐐰',
+  '𐐉' => '𐐱',
+  '𐐊' => '𐐲',
+  '𐐋' => '𐐳',
+  '𐐌' => '𐐴',
+  '𐐍' => '𐐵',
+  '𐐎' => '𐐶',
+  '𐐏' => '𐐷',
+  '𐐐' => '𐐸',
+  '𐐑' => '𐐹',
+  '𐐒' => '𐐺',
+  '𐐓' => '𐐻',
+  '𐐔' => '𐐼',
+  '𐐕' => '𐐽',
+  '𐐖' => '𐐾',
+  '𐐗' => '𐐿',
+  '𐐘' => '𐑀',
+  '𐐙' => '𐑁',
+  '𐐚' => '𐑂',
+  '𐐛' => '𐑃',
+  '𐐜' => '𐑄',
+  '𐐝' => '𐑅',
+  '𐐞' => '𐑆',
+  '𐐟' => '𐑇',
+  '𐐠' => '𐑈',
+  '𐐡' => '𐑉',
+  '𐐢' => '𐑊',
+  '𐐣' => '𐑋',
+  '𐐤' => '𐑌',
+  '𐐥' => '𐑍',
+  '𐐦' => '𐑎',
+  '𐐧' => '𐑏',
+  '𑢠' => '𑣀',
+  '𑢡' => '𑣁',
+  '𑢢' => '𑣂',
+  '𑢣' => '𑣃',
+  '𑢤' => '𑣄',
+  '𑢥' => '𑣅',
+  '𑢦' => '𑣆',
+  '𑢧' => '𑣇',
+  '𑢨' => '𑣈',
+  '𑢩' => '𑣉',
+  '𑢪' => '𑣊',
+  '𑢫' => '𑣋',
+  '𑢬' => '𑣌',
+  '𑢭' => '𑣍',
+  '𑢮' => '𑣎',
+  '𑢯' => '𑣏',
+  '𑢰' => '𑣐',
+  '𑢱' => '𑣑',
+  '𑢲' => '𑣒',
+  '𑢳' => '𑣓',
+  '𑢴' => '𑣔',
+  '𑢵' => '𑣕',
+  '𑢶' => '𑣖',
+  '𑢷' => '𑣗',
+  '𑢸' => '𑣘',
+  '𑢹' => '𑣙',
+  '𑢺' => '𑣚',
+  '𑢻' => '𑣛',
+  '𑢼' => '𑣜',
+  '𑢽' => '𑣝',
+  '𑢾' => '𑣞',
+  '𑢿' => '𑣟',
+);
+
+$result =& $data;
+unset($data);
+
+return $result;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/upperCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/upperCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec94221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Resources/unidata/upperCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@
+<?php
+
+static $data = array (
+  'a' => 'A',
+  'b' => 'B',
+  'c' => 'C',
+  'd' => 'D',
+  'e' => 'E',
+  'f' => 'F',
+  'g' => 'G',
+  'h' => 'H',
+  'i' => 'I',
+  'j' => 'J',
+  'k' => 'K',
+  'l' => 'L',
+  'm' => 'M',
+  'n' => 'N',
+  'o' => 'O',
+  'p' => 'P',
+  'q' => 'Q',
+  'r' => 'R',
+  's' => 'S',
+  't' => 'T',
+  'u' => 'U',
+  'v' => 'V',
+  'w' => 'W',
+  'x' => 'X',
+  'y' => 'Y',
+  'z' => 'Z',
+  'µ' => 'Μ',
+  'à' => 'À',
+  'á' => 'Á',
+  'â' => 'Â',
+  'ã' => 'Ã',
+  'ä' => 'Ä',
+  'å' => 'Å',
+  'æ' => 'Æ',
+  'ç' => 'Ç',
+  'è' => 'È',
+  'é' => 'É',
+  'ê' => 'Ê',
+  'ë' => 'Ë',
+  'ì' => 'Ì',
+  'í' => 'Í',
+  'î' => 'Î',
+  'ï' => 'Ï',
+  'ð' => 'Ð',
+  'ñ' => 'Ñ',
+  'ò' => 'Ò',
+  'ó' => 'Ó',
+  'ô' => 'Ô',
+  'õ' => 'Õ',
+  'ö' => 'Ö',
+  'ø' => 'Ø',
+  'ù' => 'Ù',
+  'ú' => 'Ú',
+  'û' => 'Û',
+  'ü' => 'Ü',
+  'ý' => 'Ý',
+  'þ' => 'Þ',
+  'ÿ' => 'Ÿ',
+  'ā' => 'Ā',
+  'ă' => 'Ă',
+  'ą' => 'Ą',
+  'ć' => 'Ć',
+  'ĉ' => 'Ĉ',
+  'ċ' => 'Ċ',
+  'č' => 'Č',
+  'ď' => 'Ď',
+  'đ' => 'Đ',
+  'ē' => 'Ē',
+  'ĕ' => 'Ĕ',
+  'ė' => 'Ė',
+  'ę' => 'Ę',
+  'ě' => 'Ě',
+  'ĝ' => 'Ĝ',
+  'ğ' => 'Ğ',
+  'ġ' => 'Ġ',
+  'ģ' => 'Ģ',
+  'ĥ' => 'Ĥ',
+  'ħ' => 'Ħ',
+  'ĩ' => 'Ĩ',
+  'ī' => 'Ī',
+  'ĭ' => 'Ĭ',
+  'į' => 'Į',
+  'ı' => 'I',
+  'ij' => 'IJ',
+  'ĵ' => 'Ĵ',
+  'ķ' => 'Ķ',
+  'ĺ' => 'Ĺ',
+  'ļ' => 'Ļ',
+  'ľ' => 'Ľ',
+  'ŀ' => 'Ŀ',
+  'ł' => 'Ł',
+  'ń' => 'Ń',
+  'ņ' => 'Ņ',
+  'ň' => 'Ň',
+  'ŋ' => 'Ŋ',
+  'ō' => 'Ō',
+  'ŏ' => 'Ŏ',
+  'ő' => 'Ő',
+  'œ' => 'Œ',
+  'ŕ' => 'Ŕ',
+  'ŗ' => 'Ŗ',
+  'ř' => 'Ř',
+  'ś' => 'Ś',
+  'ŝ' => 'Ŝ',
+  'ş' => 'Ş',
+  'š' => 'Š',
+  'ţ' => 'Ţ',
+  'ť' => 'Ť',
+  'ŧ' => 'Ŧ',
+  'ũ' => 'Ũ',
+  'ū' => 'Ū',
+  'ŭ' => 'Ŭ',
+  'ů' => 'Ů',
+  'ű' => 'Ű',
+  'ų' => 'Ų',
+  'ŵ' => 'Ŵ',
+  'ŷ' => 'Ŷ',
+  'ź' => 'Ź',
+  'ż' => 'Ż',
+  'ž' => 'Ž',
+  'ſ' => 'S',
+  'ƀ' => 'Ƀ',
+  'ƃ' => 'Ƃ',
+  'ƅ' => 'Ƅ',
+  'ƈ' => 'Ƈ',
+  'ƌ' => 'Ƌ',
+  'ƒ' => 'Ƒ',
+  'ƕ' => 'Ƕ',
+  'ƙ' => 'Ƙ',
+  'ƚ' => 'Ƚ',
+  'ƞ' => 'Ƞ',
+  'ơ' => 'Ơ',
+  'ƣ' => 'Ƣ',
+  'ƥ' => 'Ƥ',
+  'ƨ' => 'Ƨ',
+  'ƭ' => 'Ƭ',
+  'ư' => 'Ư',
+  'ƴ' => 'Ƴ',
+  'ƶ' => 'Ƶ',
+  'ƹ' => 'Ƹ',
+  'ƽ' => 'Ƽ',
+  'ƿ' => 'Ƿ',
+  'Dž' => 'DŽ',
+  'dž' => 'DŽ',
+  'Lj' => 'LJ',
+  'lj' => 'LJ',
+  'Nj' => 'NJ',
+  'nj' => 'NJ',
+  'ǎ' => 'Ǎ',
+  'ǐ' => 'Ǐ',
+  'ǒ' => 'Ǒ',
+  'ǔ' => 'Ǔ',
+  'ǖ' => 'Ǖ',
+  'ǘ' => 'Ǘ',
+  'ǚ' => 'Ǚ',
+  'ǜ' => 'Ǜ',
+  'ǝ' => 'Ǝ',
+  'ǟ' => 'Ǟ',
+  'ǡ' => 'Ǡ',
+  'ǣ' => 'Ǣ',
+  'ǥ' => 'Ǥ',
+  'ǧ' => 'Ǧ',
+  'ǩ' => 'Ǩ',
+  'ǫ' => 'Ǫ',
+  'ǭ' => 'Ǭ',
+  'ǯ' => 'Ǯ',
+  'Dz' => 'DZ',
+  'dz' => 'DZ',
+  'ǵ' => 'Ǵ',
+  'ǹ' => 'Ǹ',
+  'ǻ' => 'Ǻ',
+  'ǽ' => 'Ǽ',
+  'ǿ' => 'Ǿ',
+  'ȁ' => 'Ȁ',
+  'ȃ' => 'Ȃ',
+  'ȅ' => 'Ȅ',
+  'ȇ' => 'Ȇ',
+  'ȉ' => 'Ȉ',
+  'ȋ' => 'Ȋ',
+  'ȍ' => 'Ȍ',
+  'ȏ' => 'Ȏ',
+  'ȑ' => 'Ȑ',
+  'ȓ' => 'Ȓ',
+  'ȕ' => 'Ȕ',
+  'ȗ' => 'Ȗ',
+  'ș' => 'Ș',
+  'ț' => 'Ț',
+  'ȝ' => 'Ȝ',
+  'ȟ' => 'Ȟ',
+  'ȣ' => 'Ȣ',
+  'ȥ' => 'Ȥ',
+  'ȧ' => 'Ȧ',
+  'ȩ' => 'Ȩ',
+  'ȫ' => 'Ȫ',
+  'ȭ' => 'Ȭ',
+  'ȯ' => 'Ȯ',
+  'ȱ' => 'Ȱ',
+  'ȳ' => 'Ȳ',
+  'ȼ' => 'Ȼ',
+  'ȿ' => 'Ȿ',
+  'ɀ' => 'Ɀ',
+  'ɂ' => 'Ɂ',
+  'ɇ' => 'Ɇ',
+  'ɉ' => 'Ɉ',
+  'ɋ' => 'Ɋ',
+  'ɍ' => 'Ɍ',
+  'ɏ' => 'Ɏ',
+  'ɐ' => 'Ɐ',
+  'ɑ' => 'Ɑ',
+  'ɒ' => 'Ɒ',
+  'ɓ' => 'Ɓ',
+  'ɔ' => 'Ɔ',
+  'ɖ' => 'Ɖ',
+  'ɗ' => 'Ɗ',
+  'ə' => 'Ə',
+  'ɛ' => 'Ɛ',
+  'ɜ' => 'Ɜ',
+  'ɠ' => 'Ɠ',
+  'ɡ' => 'Ɡ',
+  'ɣ' => 'Ɣ',
+  'ɥ' => 'Ɥ',
+  'ɦ' => 'Ɦ',
+  'ɨ' => 'Ɨ',
+  'ɩ' => 'Ɩ',
+  'ɫ' => 'Ɫ',
+  'ɬ' => 'Ɬ',
+  'ɯ' => 'Ɯ',
+  'ɱ' => 'Ɱ',
+  'ɲ' => 'Ɲ',
+  'ɵ' => 'Ɵ',
+  'ɽ' => 'Ɽ',
+  'ʀ' => 'Ʀ',
+  'ʃ' => 'Ʃ',
+  'ʇ' => 'Ʇ',
+  'ʈ' => 'Ʈ',
+  'ʉ' => 'Ʉ',
+  'ʊ' => 'Ʊ',
+  'ʋ' => 'Ʋ',
+  'ʌ' => 'Ʌ',
+  'ʒ' => 'Ʒ',
+  'ʞ' => 'Ʞ',
+  'ͅ' => 'Ι',
+  'ͱ' => 'Ͱ',
+  'ͳ' => 'Ͳ',
+  'ͷ' => 'Ͷ',
+  'ͻ' => 'Ͻ',
+  'ͼ' => 'Ͼ',
+  'ͽ' => 'Ͽ',
+  'ά' => 'Ά',
+  'έ' => 'Έ',
+  'ή' => 'Ή',
+  'ί' => 'Ί',
+  'α' => 'Α',
+  'β' => 'Β',
+  'γ' => 'Γ',
+  'δ' => 'Δ',
+  'ε' => 'Ε',
+  'ζ' => 'Ζ',
+  'η' => 'Η',
+  'θ' => 'Θ',
+  'ι' => 'Ι',
+  'κ' => 'Κ',
+  'λ' => 'Λ',
+  'μ' => 'Μ',
+  'ν' => 'Ν',
+  'ξ' => 'Ξ',
+  'ο' => 'Ο',
+  'π' => 'Π',
+  'ρ' => 'Ρ',
+  'ς' => 'Σ',
+  'σ' => 'Σ',
+  'τ' => 'Τ',
+  'υ' => 'Υ',
+  'φ' => 'Φ',
+  'χ' => 'Χ',
+  'ψ' => 'Ψ',
+  'ω' => 'Ω',
+  'ϊ' => 'Ϊ',
+  'ϋ' => 'Ϋ',
+  'ό' => 'Ό',
+  'ύ' => 'Ύ',
+  'ώ' => 'Ώ',
+  'ϐ' => 'Β',
+  'ϑ' => 'Θ',
+  'ϕ' => 'Φ',
+  'ϖ' => 'Π',
+  'ϗ' => 'Ϗ',
+  'ϙ' => 'Ϙ',
+  'ϛ' => 'Ϛ',
+  'ϝ' => 'Ϝ',
+  'ϟ' => 'Ϟ',
+  'ϡ' => 'Ϡ',
+  'ϣ' => 'Ϣ',
+  'ϥ' => 'Ϥ',
+  'ϧ' => 'Ϧ',
+  'ϩ' => 'Ϩ',
+  'ϫ' => 'Ϫ',
+  'ϭ' => 'Ϭ',
+  'ϯ' => 'Ϯ',
+  'ϰ' => 'Κ',
+  'ϱ' => 'Ρ',
+  'ϲ' => 'Ϲ',
+  'ϳ' => 'Ϳ',
+  'ϵ' => 'Ε',
+  'ϸ' => 'Ϸ',
+  'ϻ' => 'Ϻ',
+  'а' => 'А',
+  'б' => 'Б',
+  'в' => 'В',
+  'г' => 'Г',
+  'д' => 'Д',
+  'е' => 'Е',
+  'ж' => 'Ж',
+  'з' => 'З',
+  'и' => 'И',
+  'й' => 'Й',
+  'к' => 'К',
+  'л' => 'Л',
+  'м' => 'М',
+  'н' => 'Н',
+  'о' => 'О',
+  'п' => 'П',
+  'р' => 'Р',
+  'с' => 'С',
+  'т' => 'Т',
+  'у' => 'У',
+  'ф' => 'Ф',
+  'х' => 'Х',
+  'ц' => 'Ц',
+  'ч' => 'Ч',
+  'ш' => 'Ш',
+  'щ' => 'Щ',
+  'ъ' => 'Ъ',
+  'ы' => 'Ы',
+  'ь' => 'Ь',
+  'э' => 'Э',
+  'ю' => 'Ю',
+  'я' => 'Я',
+  'ѐ' => 'Ѐ',
+  'ё' => 'Ё',
+  'ђ' => 'Ђ',
+  'ѓ' => 'Ѓ',
+  'є' => 'Є',
+  'ѕ' => 'Ѕ',
+  'і' => 'І',
+  'ї' => 'Ї',
+  'ј' => 'Ј',
+  'љ' => 'Љ',
+  'њ' => 'Њ',
+  'ћ' => 'Ћ',
+  'ќ' => 'Ќ',
+  'ѝ' => 'Ѝ',
+  'ў' => 'Ў',
+  'џ' => 'Џ',
+  'ѡ' => 'Ѡ',
+  'ѣ' => 'Ѣ',
+  'ѥ' => 'Ѥ',
+  'ѧ' => 'Ѧ',
+  'ѩ' => 'Ѩ',
+  'ѫ' => 'Ѫ',
+  'ѭ' => 'Ѭ',
+  'ѯ' => 'Ѯ',
+  'ѱ' => 'Ѱ',
+  'ѳ' => 'Ѳ',
+  'ѵ' => 'Ѵ',
+  'ѷ' => 'Ѷ',
+  'ѹ' => 'Ѹ',
+  'ѻ' => 'Ѻ',
+  'ѽ' => 'Ѽ',
+  'ѿ' => 'Ѿ',
+  'ҁ' => 'Ҁ',
+  'ҋ' => 'Ҋ',
+  'ҍ' => 'Ҍ',
+  'ҏ' => 'Ҏ',
+  'ґ' => 'Ґ',
+  'ғ' => 'Ғ',
+  'ҕ' => 'Ҕ',
+  'җ' => 'Җ',
+  'ҙ' => 'Ҙ',
+  'қ' => 'Қ',
+  'ҝ' => 'Ҝ',
+  'ҟ' => 'Ҟ',
+  'ҡ' => 'Ҡ',
+  'ң' => 'Ң',
+  'ҥ' => 'Ҥ',
+  'ҧ' => 'Ҧ',
+  'ҩ' => 'Ҩ',
+  'ҫ' => 'Ҫ',
+  'ҭ' => 'Ҭ',
+  'ү' => 'Ү',
+  'ұ' => 'Ұ',
+  'ҳ' => 'Ҳ',
+  'ҵ' => 'Ҵ',
+  'ҷ' => 'Ҷ',
+  'ҹ' => 'Ҹ',
+  'һ' => 'Һ',
+  'ҽ' => 'Ҽ',
+  'ҿ' => 'Ҿ',
+  'ӂ' => 'Ӂ',
+  'ӄ' => 'Ӄ',
+  'ӆ' => 'Ӆ',
+  'ӈ' => 'Ӈ',
+  'ӊ' => 'Ӊ',
+  'ӌ' => 'Ӌ',
+  'ӎ' => 'Ӎ',
+  'ӏ' => 'Ӏ',
+  'ӑ' => 'Ӑ',
+  'ӓ' => 'Ӓ',
+  'ӕ' => 'Ӕ',
+  'ӗ' => 'Ӗ',
+  'ә' => 'Ә',
+  'ӛ' => 'Ӛ',
+  'ӝ' => 'Ӝ',
+  'ӟ' => 'Ӟ',
+  'ӡ' => 'Ӡ',
+  'ӣ' => 'Ӣ',
+  'ӥ' => 'Ӥ',
+  'ӧ' => 'Ӧ',
+  'ө' => 'Ө',
+  'ӫ' => 'Ӫ',
+  'ӭ' => 'Ӭ',
+  'ӯ' => 'Ӯ',
+  'ӱ' => 'Ӱ',
+  'ӳ' => 'Ӳ',
+  'ӵ' => 'Ӵ',
+  'ӷ' => 'Ӷ',
+  'ӹ' => 'Ӹ',
+  'ӻ' => 'Ӻ',
+  'ӽ' => 'Ӽ',
+  'ӿ' => 'Ӿ',
+  'ԁ' => 'Ԁ',
+  'ԃ' => 'Ԃ',
+  'ԅ' => 'Ԅ',
+  'ԇ' => 'Ԇ',
+  'ԉ' => 'Ԉ',
+  'ԋ' => 'Ԋ',
+  'ԍ' => 'Ԍ',
+  'ԏ' => 'Ԏ',
+  'ԑ' => 'Ԑ',
+  'ԓ' => 'Ԓ',
+  'ԕ' => 'Ԕ',
+  'ԗ' => 'Ԗ',
+  'ԙ' => 'Ԙ',
+  'ԛ' => 'Ԛ',
+  'ԝ' => 'Ԝ',
+  'ԟ' => 'Ԟ',
+  'ԡ' => 'Ԡ',
+  'ԣ' => 'Ԣ',
+  'ԥ' => 'Ԥ',
+  'ԧ' => 'Ԧ',
+  'ԩ' => 'Ԩ',
+  'ԫ' => 'Ԫ',
+  'ԭ' => 'Ԭ',
+  'ԯ' => 'Ԯ',
+  'ա' => 'Ա',
+  'բ' => 'Բ',
+  'գ' => 'Գ',
+  'դ' => 'Դ',
+  'ե' => 'Ե',
+  'զ' => 'Զ',
+  'է' => 'Է',
+  'ը' => 'Ը',
+  'թ' => 'Թ',
+  'ժ' => 'Ժ',
+  'ի' => 'Ի',
+  'լ' => 'Լ',
+  'խ' => 'Խ',
+  'ծ' => 'Ծ',
+  'կ' => 'Կ',
+  'հ' => 'Հ',
+  'ձ' => 'Ձ',
+  'ղ' => 'Ղ',
+  'ճ' => 'Ճ',
+  'մ' => 'Մ',
+  'յ' => 'Յ',
+  'ն' => 'Ն',
+  'շ' => 'Շ',
+  'ո' => 'Ո',
+  'չ' => 'Չ',
+  'պ' => 'Պ',
+  'ջ' => 'Ջ',
+  'ռ' => 'Ռ',
+  'ս' => 'Ս',
+  'վ' => 'Վ',
+  'տ' => 'Տ',
+  'ր' => 'Ր',
+  'ց' => 'Ց',
+  'ւ' => 'Ւ',
+  'փ' => 'Փ',
+  'ք' => 'Ք',
+  'օ' => 'Օ',
+  'ֆ' => 'Ֆ',
+  'ᵹ' => 'Ᵹ',
+  'ᵽ' => 'Ᵽ',
+  'ḁ' => 'Ḁ',
+  'ḃ' => 'Ḃ',
+  'ḅ' => 'Ḅ',
+  'ḇ' => 'Ḇ',
+  'ḉ' => 'Ḉ',
+  'ḋ' => 'Ḋ',
+  'ḍ' => 'Ḍ',
+  'ḏ' => 'Ḏ',
+  'ḑ' => 'Ḑ',
+  'ḓ' => 'Ḓ',
+  'ḕ' => 'Ḕ',
+  'ḗ' => 'Ḗ',
+  'ḙ' => 'Ḙ',
+  'ḛ' => 'Ḛ',
+  'ḝ' => 'Ḝ',
+  'ḟ' => 'Ḟ',
+  'ḡ' => 'Ḡ',
+  'ḣ' => 'Ḣ',
+  'ḥ' => 'Ḥ',
+  'ḧ' => 'Ḧ',
+  'ḩ' => 'Ḩ',
+  'ḫ' => 'Ḫ',
+  'ḭ' => 'Ḭ',
+  'ḯ' => 'Ḯ',
+  'ḱ' => 'Ḱ',
+  'ḳ' => 'Ḳ',
+  'ḵ' => 'Ḵ',
+  'ḷ' => 'Ḷ',
+  'ḹ' => 'Ḹ',
+  'ḻ' => 'Ḻ',
+  'ḽ' => 'Ḽ',
+  'ḿ' => 'Ḿ',
+  'ṁ' => 'Ṁ',
+  'ṃ' => 'Ṃ',
+  'ṅ' => 'Ṅ',
+  'ṇ' => 'Ṇ',
+  'ṉ' => 'Ṉ',
+  'ṋ' => 'Ṋ',
+  'ṍ' => 'Ṍ',
+  'ṏ' => 'Ṏ',
+  'ṑ' => 'Ṑ',
+  'ṓ' => 'Ṓ',
+  'ṕ' => 'Ṕ',
+  'ṗ' => 'Ṗ',
+  'ṙ' => 'Ṙ',
+  'ṛ' => 'Ṛ',
+  'ṝ' => 'Ṝ',
+  'ṟ' => 'Ṟ',
+  'ṡ' => 'Ṡ',
+  'ṣ' => 'Ṣ',
+  'ṥ' => 'Ṥ',
+  'ṧ' => 'Ṧ',
+  'ṩ' => 'Ṩ',
+  'ṫ' => 'Ṫ',
+  'ṭ' => 'Ṭ',
+  'ṯ' => 'Ṯ',
+  'ṱ' => 'Ṱ',
+  'ṳ' => 'Ṳ',
+  'ṵ' => 'Ṵ',
+  'ṷ' => 'Ṷ',
+  'ṹ' => 'Ṹ',
+  'ṻ' => 'Ṻ',
+  'ṽ' => 'Ṽ',
+  'ṿ' => 'Ṿ',
+  'ẁ' => 'Ẁ',
+  'ẃ' => 'Ẃ',
+  'ẅ' => 'Ẅ',
+  'ẇ' => 'Ẇ',
+  'ẉ' => 'Ẉ',
+  'ẋ' => 'Ẋ',
+  'ẍ' => 'Ẍ',
+  'ẏ' => 'Ẏ',
+  'ẑ' => 'Ẑ',
+  'ẓ' => 'Ẓ',
+  'ẕ' => 'Ẕ',
+  'ẛ' => 'Ṡ',
+  'ạ' => 'Ạ',
+  'ả' => 'Ả',
+  'ấ' => 'Ấ',
+  'ầ' => 'Ầ',
+  'ẩ' => 'Ẩ',
+  'ẫ' => 'Ẫ',
+  'ậ' => 'Ậ',
+  'ắ' => 'Ắ',
+  'ằ' => 'Ằ',
+  'ẳ' => 'Ẳ',
+  'ẵ' => 'Ẵ',
+  'ặ' => 'Ặ',
+  'ẹ' => 'Ẹ',
+  'ẻ' => 'Ẻ',
+  'ẽ' => 'Ẽ',
+  'ế' => 'Ế',
+  'ề' => 'Ề',
+  'ể' => 'Ể',
+  'ễ' => 'Ễ',
+  'ệ' => 'Ệ',
+  'ỉ' => 'Ỉ',
+  'ị' => 'Ị',
+  'ọ' => 'Ọ',
+  'ỏ' => 'Ỏ',
+  'ố' => 'Ố',
+  'ồ' => 'Ồ',
+  'ổ' => 'Ổ',
+  'ỗ' => 'Ỗ',
+  'ộ' => 'Ộ',
+  'ớ' => 'Ớ',
+  'ờ' => 'Ờ',
+  'ở' => 'Ở',
+  'ỡ' => 'Ỡ',
+  'ợ' => 'Ợ',
+  'ụ' => 'Ụ',
+  'ủ' => 'Ủ',
+  'ứ' => 'Ứ',
+  'ừ' => 'Ừ',
+  'ử' => 'Ử',
+  'ữ' => 'Ữ',
+  'ự' => 'Ự',
+  'ỳ' => 'Ỳ',
+  'ỵ' => 'Ỵ',
+  'ỷ' => 'Ỷ',
+  'ỹ' => 'Ỹ',
+  'ỻ' => 'Ỻ',
+  'ỽ' => 'Ỽ',
+  'ỿ' => 'Ỿ',
+  'ἀ' => 'Ἀ',
+  'ἁ' => 'Ἁ',
+  'ἂ' => 'Ἂ',
+  'ἃ' => 'Ἃ',
+  'ἄ' => 'Ἄ',
+  'ἅ' => 'Ἅ',
+  'ἆ' => 'Ἆ',
+  'ἇ' => 'Ἇ',
+  'ἐ' => 'Ἐ',
+  'ἑ' => 'Ἑ',
+  'ἒ' => 'Ἒ',
+  'ἓ' => 'Ἓ',
+  'ἔ' => 'Ἔ',
+  'ἕ' => 'Ἕ',
+  'ἠ' => 'Ἠ',
+  'ἡ' => 'Ἡ',
+  'ἢ' => 'Ἢ',
+  'ἣ' => 'Ἣ',
+  'ἤ' => 'Ἤ',
+  'ἥ' => 'Ἥ',
+  'ἦ' => 'Ἦ',
+  'ἧ' => 'Ἧ',
+  'ἰ' => 'Ἰ',
+  'ἱ' => 'Ἱ',
+  'ἲ' => 'Ἲ',
+  'ἳ' => 'Ἳ',
+  'ἴ' => 'Ἴ',
+  'ἵ' => 'Ἵ',
+  'ἶ' => 'Ἶ',
+  'ἷ' => 'Ἷ',
+  'ὀ' => 'Ὀ',
+  'ὁ' => 'Ὁ',
+  'ὂ' => 'Ὂ',
+  'ὃ' => 'Ὃ',
+  'ὄ' => 'Ὄ',
+  'ὅ' => 'Ὅ',
+  'ὑ' => 'Ὑ',
+  'ὓ' => 'Ὓ',
+  'ὕ' => 'Ὕ',
+  'ὗ' => 'Ὗ',
+  'ὠ' => 'Ὠ',
+  'ὡ' => 'Ὡ',
+  'ὢ' => 'Ὢ',
+  'ὣ' => 'Ὣ',
+  'ὤ' => 'Ὤ',
+  'ὥ' => 'Ὥ',
+  'ὦ' => 'Ὦ',
+  'ὧ' => 'Ὧ',
+  'ὰ' => 'Ὰ',
+  'ά' => 'Ά',
+  'ὲ' => 'Ὲ',
+  'έ' => 'Έ',
+  'ὴ' => 'Ὴ',
+  'ή' => 'Ή',
+  'ὶ' => 'Ὶ',
+  'ί' => 'Ί',
+  'ὸ' => 'Ὸ',
+  'ό' => 'Ό',
+  'ὺ' => 'Ὺ',
+  'ύ' => 'Ύ',
+  'ὼ' => 'Ὼ',
+  'ώ' => 'Ώ',
+  'ᾀ' => 'ᾈ',
+  'ᾁ' => 'ᾉ',
+  'ᾂ' => 'ᾊ',
+  'ᾃ' => 'ᾋ',
+  'ᾄ' => 'ᾌ',
+  'ᾅ' => 'ᾍ',
+  'ᾆ' => 'ᾎ',
+  'ᾇ' => 'ᾏ',
+  'ᾐ' => 'ᾘ',
+  'ᾑ' => 'ᾙ',
+  'ᾒ' => 'ᾚ',
+  'ᾓ' => 'ᾛ',
+  'ᾔ' => 'ᾜ',
+  'ᾕ' => 'ᾝ',
+  'ᾖ' => 'ᾞ',
+  'ᾗ' => 'ᾟ',
+  'ᾠ' => 'ᾨ',
+  'ᾡ' => 'ᾩ',
+  'ᾢ' => 'ᾪ',
+  'ᾣ' => 'ᾫ',
+  'ᾤ' => 'ᾬ',
+  'ᾥ' => 'ᾭ',
+  'ᾦ' => 'ᾮ',
+  'ᾧ' => 'ᾯ',
+  'ᾰ' => 'Ᾰ',
+  'ᾱ' => 'Ᾱ',
+  'ᾳ' => 'ᾼ',
+  'ι' => 'Ι',
+  'ῃ' => 'ῌ',
+  'ῐ' => 'Ῐ',
+  'ῑ' => 'Ῑ',
+  'ῠ' => 'Ῠ',
+  'ῡ' => 'Ῡ',
+  'ῥ' => 'Ῥ',
+  'ῳ' => 'ῼ',
+  'ⅎ' => 'Ⅎ',
+  'ⅰ' => 'Ⅰ',
+  'ⅱ' => 'Ⅱ',
+  'ⅲ' => 'Ⅲ',
+  'ⅳ' => 'Ⅳ',
+  'ⅴ' => 'Ⅴ',
+  'ⅵ' => 'Ⅵ',
+  'ⅶ' => 'Ⅶ',
+  'ⅷ' => 'Ⅷ',
+  'ⅸ' => 'Ⅸ',
+  'ⅹ' => 'Ⅹ',
+  'ⅺ' => 'Ⅺ',
+  'ⅻ' => 'Ⅻ',
+  'ⅼ' => 'Ⅼ',
+  'ⅽ' => 'Ⅽ',
+  'ⅾ' => 'Ⅾ',
+  'ⅿ' => 'Ⅿ',
+  'ↄ' => 'Ↄ',
+  'ⓐ' => 'Ⓐ',
+  'ⓑ' => 'Ⓑ',
+  'ⓒ' => 'Ⓒ',
+  'ⓓ' => 'Ⓓ',
+  'ⓔ' => 'Ⓔ',
+  'ⓕ' => 'Ⓕ',
+  'ⓖ' => 'Ⓖ',
+  'ⓗ' => 'Ⓗ',
+  'ⓘ' => 'Ⓘ',
+  'ⓙ' => 'Ⓙ',
+  'ⓚ' => 'Ⓚ',
+  'ⓛ' => 'Ⓛ',
+  'ⓜ' => 'Ⓜ',
+  'ⓝ' => 'Ⓝ',
+  'ⓞ' => 'Ⓞ',
+  'ⓟ' => 'Ⓟ',
+  'ⓠ' => 'Ⓠ',
+  'ⓡ' => 'Ⓡ',
+  'ⓢ' => 'Ⓢ',
+  'ⓣ' => 'Ⓣ',
+  'ⓤ' => 'Ⓤ',
+  'ⓥ' => 'Ⓥ',
+  'ⓦ' => 'Ⓦ',
+  'ⓧ' => 'Ⓧ',
+  'ⓨ' => 'Ⓨ',
+  'ⓩ' => 'Ⓩ',
+  'ⰰ' => 'Ⰰ',
+  'ⰱ' => 'Ⰱ',
+  'ⰲ' => 'Ⰲ',
+  'ⰳ' => 'Ⰳ',
+  'ⰴ' => 'Ⰴ',
+  'ⰵ' => 'Ⰵ',
+  'ⰶ' => 'Ⰶ',
+  'ⰷ' => 'Ⰷ',
+  'ⰸ' => 'Ⰸ',
+  'ⰹ' => 'Ⰹ',
+  'ⰺ' => 'Ⰺ',
+  'ⰻ' => 'Ⰻ',
+  'ⰼ' => 'Ⰼ',
+  'ⰽ' => 'Ⰽ',
+  'ⰾ' => 'Ⰾ',
+  'ⰿ' => 'Ⰿ',
+  'ⱀ' => 'Ⱀ',
+  'ⱁ' => 'Ⱁ',
+  'ⱂ' => 'Ⱂ',
+  'ⱃ' => 'Ⱃ',
+  'ⱄ' => 'Ⱄ',
+  'ⱅ' => 'Ⱅ',
+  'ⱆ' => 'Ⱆ',
+  'ⱇ' => 'Ⱇ',
+  'ⱈ' => 'Ⱈ',
+  'ⱉ' => 'Ⱉ',
+  'ⱊ' => 'Ⱊ',
+  'ⱋ' => 'Ⱋ',
+  'ⱌ' => 'Ⱌ',
+  'ⱍ' => 'Ⱍ',
+  'ⱎ' => 'Ⱎ',
+  'ⱏ' => 'Ⱏ',
+  'ⱐ' => 'Ⱐ',
+  'ⱑ' => 'Ⱑ',
+  'ⱒ' => 'Ⱒ',
+  'ⱓ' => 'Ⱓ',
+  'ⱔ' => 'Ⱔ',
+  'ⱕ' => 'Ⱕ',
+  'ⱖ' => 'Ⱖ',
+  'ⱗ' => 'Ⱗ',
+  'ⱘ' => 'Ⱘ',
+  'ⱙ' => 'Ⱙ',
+  'ⱚ' => 'Ⱚ',
+  'ⱛ' => 'Ⱛ',
+  'ⱜ' => 'Ⱜ',
+  'ⱝ' => 'Ⱝ',
+  'ⱞ' => 'Ⱞ',
+  'ⱡ' => 'Ⱡ',
+  'ⱥ' => 'Ⱥ',
+  'ⱦ' => 'Ⱦ',
+  'ⱨ' => 'Ⱨ',
+  'ⱪ' => 'Ⱪ',
+  'ⱬ' => 'Ⱬ',
+  'ⱳ' => 'Ⱳ',
+  'ⱶ' => 'Ⱶ',
+  'ⲁ' => 'Ⲁ',
+  'ⲃ' => 'Ⲃ',
+  'ⲅ' => 'Ⲅ',
+  'ⲇ' => 'Ⲇ',
+  'ⲉ' => 'Ⲉ',
+  'ⲋ' => 'Ⲋ',
+  'ⲍ' => 'Ⲍ',
+  'ⲏ' => 'Ⲏ',
+  'ⲑ' => 'Ⲑ',
+  'ⲓ' => 'Ⲓ',
+  'ⲕ' => 'Ⲕ',
+  'ⲗ' => 'Ⲗ',
+  'ⲙ' => 'Ⲙ',
+  'ⲛ' => 'Ⲛ',
+  'ⲝ' => 'Ⲝ',
+  'ⲟ' => 'Ⲟ',
+  'ⲡ' => 'Ⲡ',
+  'ⲣ' => 'Ⲣ',
+  'ⲥ' => 'Ⲥ',
+  'ⲧ' => 'Ⲧ',
+  'ⲩ' => 'Ⲩ',
+  'ⲫ' => 'Ⲫ',
+  'ⲭ' => 'Ⲭ',
+  'ⲯ' => 'Ⲯ',
+  'ⲱ' => 'Ⲱ',
+  'ⲳ' => 'Ⲳ',
+  'ⲵ' => 'Ⲵ',
+  'ⲷ' => 'Ⲷ',
+  'ⲹ' => 'Ⲹ',
+  'ⲻ' => 'Ⲻ',
+  'ⲽ' => 'Ⲽ',
+  'ⲿ' => 'Ⲿ',
+  'ⳁ' => 'Ⳁ',
+  'ⳃ' => 'Ⳃ',
+  'ⳅ' => 'Ⳅ',
+  'ⳇ' => 'Ⳇ',
+  'ⳉ' => 'Ⳉ',
+  'ⳋ' => 'Ⳋ',
+  'ⳍ' => 'Ⳍ',
+  'ⳏ' => 'Ⳏ',
+  'ⳑ' => 'Ⳑ',
+  'ⳓ' => 'Ⳓ',
+  'ⳕ' => 'Ⳕ',
+  'ⳗ' => 'Ⳗ',
+  'ⳙ' => 'Ⳙ',
+  'ⳛ' => 'Ⳛ',
+  'ⳝ' => 'Ⳝ',
+  'ⳟ' => 'Ⳟ',
+  'ⳡ' => 'Ⳡ',
+  'ⳣ' => 'Ⳣ',
+  'ⳬ' => 'Ⳬ',
+  'ⳮ' => 'Ⳮ',
+  'ⳳ' => 'Ⳳ',
+  'ⴀ' => 'Ⴀ',
+  'ⴁ' => 'Ⴁ',
+  'ⴂ' => 'Ⴂ',
+  'ⴃ' => 'Ⴃ',
+  'ⴄ' => 'Ⴄ',
+  'ⴅ' => 'Ⴅ',
+  'ⴆ' => 'Ⴆ',
+  'ⴇ' => 'Ⴇ',
+  'ⴈ' => 'Ⴈ',
+  'ⴉ' => 'Ⴉ',
+  'ⴊ' => 'Ⴊ',
+  'ⴋ' => 'Ⴋ',
+  'ⴌ' => 'Ⴌ',
+  'ⴍ' => 'Ⴍ',
+  'ⴎ' => 'Ⴎ',
+  'ⴏ' => 'Ⴏ',
+  'ⴐ' => 'Ⴐ',
+  'ⴑ' => 'Ⴑ',
+  'ⴒ' => 'Ⴒ',
+  'ⴓ' => 'Ⴓ',
+  'ⴔ' => 'Ⴔ',
+  'ⴕ' => 'Ⴕ',
+  'ⴖ' => 'Ⴖ',
+  'ⴗ' => 'Ⴗ',
+  'ⴘ' => 'Ⴘ',
+  'ⴙ' => 'Ⴙ',
+  'ⴚ' => 'Ⴚ',
+  'ⴛ' => 'Ⴛ',
+  'ⴜ' => 'Ⴜ',
+  'ⴝ' => 'Ⴝ',
+  'ⴞ' => 'Ⴞ',
+  'ⴟ' => 'Ⴟ',
+  'ⴠ' => 'Ⴠ',
+  'ⴡ' => 'Ⴡ',
+  'ⴢ' => 'Ⴢ',
+  'ⴣ' => 'Ⴣ',
+  'ⴤ' => 'Ⴤ',
+  'ⴥ' => 'Ⴥ',
+  'ⴧ' => 'Ⴧ',
+  'ⴭ' => 'Ⴭ',
+  'ꙁ' => 'Ꙁ',
+  'ꙃ' => 'Ꙃ',
+  'ꙅ' => 'Ꙅ',
+  'ꙇ' => 'Ꙇ',
+  'ꙉ' => 'Ꙉ',
+  'ꙋ' => 'Ꙋ',
+  'ꙍ' => 'Ꙍ',
+  'ꙏ' => 'Ꙏ',
+  'ꙑ' => 'Ꙑ',
+  'ꙓ' => 'Ꙓ',
+  'ꙕ' => 'Ꙕ',
+  'ꙗ' => 'Ꙗ',
+  'ꙙ' => 'Ꙙ',
+  'ꙛ' => 'Ꙛ',
+  'ꙝ' => 'Ꙝ',
+  'ꙟ' => 'Ꙟ',
+  'ꙡ' => 'Ꙡ',
+  'ꙣ' => 'Ꙣ',
+  'ꙥ' => 'Ꙥ',
+  'ꙧ' => 'Ꙧ',
+  'ꙩ' => 'Ꙩ',
+  'ꙫ' => 'Ꙫ',
+  'ꙭ' => 'Ꙭ',
+  'ꚁ' => 'Ꚁ',
+  'ꚃ' => 'Ꚃ',
+  'ꚅ' => 'Ꚅ',
+  'ꚇ' => 'Ꚇ',
+  'ꚉ' => 'Ꚉ',
+  'ꚋ' => 'Ꚋ',
+  'ꚍ' => 'Ꚍ',
+  'ꚏ' => 'Ꚏ',
+  'ꚑ' => 'Ꚑ',
+  'ꚓ' => 'Ꚓ',
+  'ꚕ' => 'Ꚕ',
+  'ꚗ' => 'Ꚗ',
+  'ꚙ' => 'Ꚙ',
+  'ꚛ' => 'Ꚛ',
+  'ꜣ' => 'Ꜣ',
+  'ꜥ' => 'Ꜥ',
+  'ꜧ' => 'Ꜧ',
+  'ꜩ' => 'Ꜩ',
+  'ꜫ' => 'Ꜫ',
+  'ꜭ' => 'Ꜭ',
+  'ꜯ' => 'Ꜯ',
+  'ꜳ' => 'Ꜳ',
+  'ꜵ' => 'Ꜵ',
+  'ꜷ' => 'Ꜷ',
+  'ꜹ' => 'Ꜹ',
+  'ꜻ' => 'Ꜻ',
+  'ꜽ' => 'Ꜽ',
+  'ꜿ' => 'Ꜿ',
+  'ꝁ' => 'Ꝁ',
+  'ꝃ' => 'Ꝃ',
+  'ꝅ' => 'Ꝅ',
+  'ꝇ' => 'Ꝇ',
+  'ꝉ' => 'Ꝉ',
+  'ꝋ' => 'Ꝋ',
+  'ꝍ' => 'Ꝍ',
+  'ꝏ' => 'Ꝏ',
+  'ꝑ' => 'Ꝑ',
+  'ꝓ' => 'Ꝓ',
+  'ꝕ' => 'Ꝕ',
+  'ꝗ' => 'Ꝗ',
+  'ꝙ' => 'Ꝙ',
+  'ꝛ' => 'Ꝛ',
+  'ꝝ' => 'Ꝝ',
+  'ꝟ' => 'Ꝟ',
+  'ꝡ' => 'Ꝡ',
+  'ꝣ' => 'Ꝣ',
+  'ꝥ' => 'Ꝥ',
+  'ꝧ' => 'Ꝧ',
+  'ꝩ' => 'Ꝩ',
+  'ꝫ' => 'Ꝫ',
+  'ꝭ' => 'Ꝭ',
+  'ꝯ' => 'Ꝯ',
+  'ꝺ' => 'Ꝺ',
+  'ꝼ' => 'Ꝼ',
+  'ꝿ' => 'Ꝿ',
+  'ꞁ' => 'Ꞁ',
+  'ꞃ' => 'Ꞃ',
+  'ꞅ' => 'Ꞅ',
+  'ꞇ' => 'Ꞇ',
+  'ꞌ' => 'Ꞌ',
+  'ꞑ' => 'Ꞑ',
+  'ꞓ' => 'Ꞓ',
+  'ꞗ' => 'Ꞗ',
+  'ꞙ' => 'Ꞙ',
+  'ꞛ' => 'Ꞛ',
+  'ꞝ' => 'Ꞝ',
+  'ꞟ' => 'Ꞟ',
+  'ꞡ' => 'Ꞡ',
+  'ꞣ' => 'Ꞣ',
+  'ꞥ' => 'Ꞥ',
+  'ꞧ' => 'Ꞧ',
+  'ꞩ' => 'Ꞩ',
+  'ａ' => 'Ａ',
+  'ｂ' => 'Ｂ',
+  'ｃ' => 'Ｃ',
+  'ｄ' => 'Ｄ',
+  'ｅ' => 'Ｅ',
+  'ｆ' => 'Ｆ',
+  'ｇ' => 'Ｇ',
+  'ｈ' => 'Ｈ',
+  'ｉ' => 'Ｉ',
+  'ｊ' => 'Ｊ',
+  'ｋ' => 'Ｋ',
+  'ｌ' => 'Ｌ',
+  'ｍ' => 'Ｍ',
+  'ｎ' => 'Ｎ',
+  'ｏ' => 'Ｏ',
+  'ｐ' => 'Ｐ',
+  'ｑ' => 'Ｑ',
+  'ｒ' => 'Ｒ',
+  'ｓ' => 'Ｓ',
+  'ｔ' => 'Ｔ',
+  'ｕ' => 'Ｕ',
+  'ｖ' => 'Ｖ',
+  'ｗ' => 'Ｗ',
+  'ｘ' => 'Ｘ',
+  'ｙ' => 'Ｙ',
+  'ｚ' => 'Ｚ',
+  '𐐨' => '𐐀',
+  '𐐩' => '𐐁',
+  '𐐪' => '𐐂',
+  '𐐫' => '𐐃',
+  '𐐬' => '𐐄',
+  '𐐭' => '𐐅',
+  '𐐮' => '𐐆',
+  '𐐯' => '𐐇',
+  '𐐰' => '𐐈',
+  '𐐱' => '𐐉',
+  '𐐲' => '𐐊',
+  '𐐳' => '𐐋',
+  '𐐴' => '𐐌',
+  '𐐵' => '𐐍',
+  '𐐶' => '𐐎',
+  '𐐷' => '𐐏',
+  '𐐸' => '𐐐',
+  '𐐹' => '𐐑',
+  '𐐺' => '𐐒',
+  '𐐻' => '𐐓',
+  '𐐼' => '𐐔',
+  '𐐽' => '𐐕',
+  '𐐾' => '𐐖',
+  '𐐿' => '𐐗',
+  '𐑀' => '𐐘',
+  '𐑁' => '𐐙',
+  '𐑂' => '𐐚',
+  '𐑃' => '𐐛',
+  '𐑄' => '𐐜',
+  '𐑅' => '𐐝',
+  '𐑆' => '𐐞',
+  '𐑇' => '𐐟',
+  '𐑈' => '𐐠',
+  '𐑉' => '𐐡',
+  '𐑊' => '𐐢',
+  '𐑋' => '𐐣',
+  '𐑌' => '𐐤',
+  '𐑍' => '𐐥',
+  '𐑎' => '𐐦',
+  '𐑏' => '𐐧',
+  '𑣀' => '𑢠',
+  '𑣁' => '𑢡',
+  '𑣂' => '𑢢',
+  '𑣃' => '𑢣',
+  '𑣄' => '𑢤',
+  '𑣅' => '𑢥',
+  '𑣆' => '𑢦',
+  '𑣇' => '𑢧',
+  '𑣈' => '𑢨',
+  '𑣉' => '𑢩',
+  '𑣊' => '𑢪',
+  '𑣋' => '𑢫',
+  '𑣌' => '𑢬',
+  '𑣍' => '𑢭',
+  '𑣎' => '𑢮',
+  '𑣏' => '𑢯',
+  '𑣐' => '𑢰',
+  '𑣑' => '𑢱',
+  '𑣒' => '𑢲',
+  '𑣓' => '𑢳',
+  '𑣔' => '𑢴',
+  '𑣕' => '𑢵',
+  '𑣖' => '𑢶',
+  '𑣗' => '𑢷',
+  '𑣘' => '𑢸',
+  '𑣙' => '𑢹',
+  '𑣚' => '𑢺',
+  '𑣛' => '𑢻',
+  '𑣜' => '𑢼',
+  '𑣝' => '𑢽',
+  '𑣞' => '𑢾',
+  '𑣟' => '𑢿',
+);
+
+$result =& $data;
+unset($data);
+
+return $result;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3372291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Symfony\Polyfill\Mbstring as p;
+
+if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+    define('MB_CASE_UPPER', 0);
+    define('MB_CASE_LOWER', 1);
+    define('MB_CASE_TITLE', 2);
+
+    function mb_convert_encoding($s, $to, $from = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_convert_encoding($s, $to, $from); }
+    function mb_decode_mimeheader($s) { return p\Mbstring::mb_decode_mimeheader($s); }
+    function mb_encode_mimeheader($s, $charset = null, $transferEnc = null, $lf = null, $indent = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_encode_mimeheader($s, $charset, $transferEnc, $lf, $indent); }
+    function mb_convert_case($s, $mode, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_convert_case($s, $mode, $enc); }
+    function mb_internal_encoding($enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_internal_encoding($enc); }
+    function mb_language($lang = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_language($lang); }
+    function mb_list_encodings() { return p\Mbstring::mb_list_encodings(); }
+    function mb_encoding_aliases($encoding) { return p\Mbstring::mb_encoding_aliases($encoding); }
+    function mb_check_encoding($var = null, $encoding = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_check_encoding($var, $encoding); }
+    function mb_detect_encoding($str, $encodingList = null, $strict = false) { return p\Mbstring::mb_detect_encoding($str, $encodingList, $strict); }
+    function mb_detect_order($encodingList = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_detect_order($encodingList); }
+    function mb_parse_str($s, &$result = array()) { parse_str($s, $result); }
+    function mb_strlen($s, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strlen($s, $enc); }
+    function mb_strpos($s, $needle, $offset = 0, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strpos($s, $needle, $offset, $enc); }
+    function mb_strtolower($s, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strtolower($s, $enc); }
+    function mb_strtoupper($s, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strtoupper($s, $enc); }
+    function mb_substitute_character($char = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_substitute_character($char); }
+    function mb_substr($s, $start, $length = 2147483647, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_substr($s, $start, $length, $enc); }
+    function mb_stripos($s, $needle, $offset = 0, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_stripos($s, $needle, $offset, $enc); }
+    function mb_stristr($s, $needle, $part = false, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_stristr($s, $needle, $part, $enc); }
+    function mb_strrchr($s, $needle, $part = false, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strrchr($s, $needle, $part, $enc); }
+    function mb_strrichr($s, $needle, $part = false, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strrichr($s, $needle, $part, $enc); }
+    function mb_strripos($s, $needle, $offset = 0, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strripos($s, $needle, $offset, $enc); }
+    function mb_strrpos($s, $needle, $offset = 0, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strrpos($s, $needle, $offset, $enc); }
+    function mb_strstr($s, $needle, $part = false, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strstr($s, $needle, $part, $enc); }
+    function mb_get_info($type = 'all') { return p\Mbstring::mb_get_info($type); }
+    function mb_http_output($enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_http_output($enc); }
+    function mb_strwidth($s, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_strwidth($s, $enc); }
+    function mb_substr_count($haystack, $needle, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_substr_count($haystack, $needle, $enc); }
+    function mb_output_handler($contents, $status) { return p\Mbstring::mb_output_handler($contents, $status); }
+    function mb_http_input($type = '') { return p\Mbstring::mb_http_input($type); }
+    function mb_convert_variables($toEncoding, $fromEncoding, &$a = null, &$b = null, &$c = null, &$d = null, &$e = null, &$f = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_convert_variables($toEncoding, $fromEncoding, $a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f); }
+}
+if (!function_exists('mb_chr')) {
+    function mb_ord($s, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_ord($s, $enc); }
+    function mb_chr($code, $enc = null) { return p\Mbstring::mb_chr($code, $enc); }
+    function mb_scrub($s, $enc = null) { $enc = null === $enc ? mb_internal_encoding() : $enc; return mb_convert_encoding($s, $enc, $enc); }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e184b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/polyfill-mbstring",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony polyfill for the Mbstring extension",
+    "keywords": ["polyfill", "shim", "compatibility", "portable", "mbstring"],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Nicolas Grekas",
+            "email": "p@tchwork.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.3"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Polyfill\\Mbstring\\": "" },
+        "files": [ "bootstrap.php" ]
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-mbstring": "For best performance"
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.5-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb719be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added command line arrays in the `Process` class
+ * added `$env` argument to `Process::start()`, `run()`, `mustRun()` and `restart()` methods
+ * deprecated the `ProcessUtils::escapeArgument()` method
+ * deprecated not inheriting environment variables
+ * deprecated configuring `proc_open()` options
+ * deprecated configuring enhanced Windows compatibility
+ * deprecated configuring enhanced sigchild compatibility
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * added support for PTY mode
+ * added the convenience method "mustRun"
+ * deprecation: Process::setStdin() is deprecated in favor of Process::setInput()
+ * deprecation: Process::getStdin() is deprecated in favor of Process::getInput()
+ * deprecation: Process::setInput() and ProcessBuilder::setInput() do not accept non-scalar types
+
+2.4.0
+-----
+
+ * added the ability to define an idle timeout
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added ProcessUtils::escapeArgument() to fix the bug in escapeshellarg() function on Windows
+ * added Process::signal()
+ * added Process::getPid()
+ * added support for a TTY mode
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * added ProcessBuilder::setArguments() to reset the arguments on a builder
+ * added a way to retrieve the standard and error output incrementally
+ * added Process:restart()
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added support for non-blocking processes (start(), wait(), isRunning(), stop())
+ * enhanced Windows compatibility
+ * added Process::getExitCodeText() that returns a string representation for
+   the exit code returned by the process
+ * added ProcessBuilder
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75c1c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Marker Interface for the Process Component.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..926ee21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * InvalidArgumentException for the Process Component.
+ *
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/LogicException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/LogicException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be3d490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/LogicException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * LogicException for the Process Component.
+ *
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LogicException extends \LogicException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessFailedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessFailedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..328acfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessFailedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * Exception for failed processes.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessFailedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    private $process;
+
+    public function __construct(Process $process)
+    {
+        if ($process->isSuccessful()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expected a failed process, but the given process was successful.');
+        }
+
+        $error = sprintf('The command "%s" failed.'."\n\nExit Code: %s(%s)\n\nWorking directory: %s",
+            $process->getCommandLine(),
+            $process->getExitCode(),
+            $process->getExitCodeText(),
+            $process->getWorkingDirectory()
+        );
+
+        if (!$process->isOutputDisabled()) {
+            $error .= sprintf("\n\nOutput:\n================\n%s\n\nError Output:\n================\n%s",
+                $process->getOutput(),
+                $process->getErrorOutput()
+            );
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($error);
+
+        $this->process = $process;
+    }
+
+    public function getProcess()
+    {
+        return $this->process;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessTimedOutException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessTimedOutException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d451146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/ProcessTimedOutException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * Exception that is thrown when a process times out.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessTimedOutException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    const TYPE_GENERAL = 1;
+    const TYPE_IDLE = 2;
+
+    private $process;
+    private $timeoutType;
+
+    public function __construct(Process $process, $timeoutType)
+    {
+        $this->process = $process;
+        $this->timeoutType = $timeoutType;
+
+        parent::__construct(sprintf(
+            'The process "%s" exceeded the timeout of %s seconds.',
+            $process->getCommandLine(),
+            $this->getExceededTimeout()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function getProcess()
+    {
+        return $this->process;
+    }
+
+    public function isGeneralTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeoutType === self::TYPE_GENERAL;
+    }
+
+    public function isIdleTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeoutType === self::TYPE_IDLE;
+    }
+
+    public function getExceededTimeout()
+    {
+        switch ($this->timeoutType) {
+            case self::TYPE_GENERAL:
+                return $this->process->getTimeout();
+
+            case self::TYPE_IDLE:
+                return $this->process->getIdleTimeout();
+
+            default:
+                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unknown timeout type "%d".', $this->timeoutType));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adead25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * RuntimeException for the Process Component.
+ *
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ExecutableFinder.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ExecutableFinder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e6896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ExecutableFinder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+/**
+ * Generic executable finder.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ExecutableFinder
+{
+    private $suffixes = array('.exe', '.bat', '.cmd', '.com');
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces default suffixes of executable.
+     *
+     * @param array $suffixes
+     */
+    public function setSuffixes(array $suffixes)
+    {
+        $this->suffixes = $suffixes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds new possible suffix to check for executable.
+     *
+     * @param string $suffix
+     */
+    public function addSuffix($suffix)
+    {
+        $this->suffixes[] = $suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds an executable by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name      The executable name (without the extension)
+     * @param string $default   The default to return if no executable is found
+     * @param array  $extraDirs Additional dirs to check into
+     *
+     * @return string The executable path or default value
+     */
+    public function find($name, $default = null, array $extraDirs = array())
+    {
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $searchPath = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, ini_get('open_basedir'));
+            $dirs = array();
+            foreach ($searchPath as $path) {
+                // Silencing against https://bugs.php.net/69240
+                if (@is_dir($path)) {
+                    $dirs[] = $path;
+                } else {
+                    if (basename($path) == $name && @is_executable($path)) {
+                        return $path;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $dirs = array_merge(
+                explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, getenv('PATH') ?: getenv('Path')),
+                $extraDirs
+            );
+        }
+
+        $suffixes = array('');
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $pathExt = getenv('PATHEXT');
+            $suffixes = array_merge($suffixes, $pathExt ? explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $pathExt) : $this->suffixes);
+        }
+        foreach ($suffixes as $suffix) {
+            foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
+                if (@is_file($file = $dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name.$suffix) && ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || is_executable($file))) {
+                    return $file;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/InputStream.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/InputStream.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831b109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/InputStream.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a way to continuously write to the input of a Process until the InputStream is closed.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class InputStream implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $onEmpty = null;
+    private $input = array();
+    private $open = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty.
+     */
+    public function onEmpty(callable $onEmpty = null)
+    {
+        $this->onEmpty = $onEmpty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends an input to the write buffer.
+     *
+     * @param resource|scalar|\Traversable|null The input to append as stream resource, scalar or \Traversable
+     */
+    public function write($input)
+    {
+        if (null === $input) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($this->isClosed()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('%s is closed', static::class));
+        }
+        $this->input[] = ProcessUtils::validateInput(__METHOD__, $input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the write buffer.
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        $this->open = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells whether the write buffer is closed or not.
+     */
+    public function isClosed()
+    {
+        return !$this->open;
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        $this->open = true;
+
+        while ($this->open || $this->input) {
+            if (!$this->input) {
+                yield '';
+                continue;
+            }
+            $current = array_shift($this->input);
+
+            if ($current instanceof \Iterator) {
+                foreach ($current as $cur) {
+                    yield $cur;
+                }
+            } else {
+                yield $current;
+            }
+            if (!$this->input && $this->open && null !== $onEmpty = $this->onEmpty) {
+                $this->write($onEmpty($this));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpExecutableFinder.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpExecutableFinder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db31cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpExecutableFinder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+/**
+ * An executable finder specifically designed for the PHP executable.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PhpExecutableFinder
+{
+    private $executableFinder;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->executableFinder = new ExecutableFinder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds The PHP executable.
+     *
+     * @param bool $includeArgs Whether or not include command arguments
+     *
+     * @return string|false The PHP executable path or false if it cannot be found
+     */
+    public function find($includeArgs = true)
+    {
+        $args = $this->findArguments();
+        $args = $includeArgs && $args ? ' '.implode(' ', $args) : '';
+
+        // HHVM support
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            return (getenv('PHP_BINARY') ?: PHP_BINARY).$args;
+        }
+
+        // PHP_BINARY return the current sapi executable
+        if (PHP_BINARY && in_array(PHP_SAPI, array('cli', 'cli-server', 'phpdbg')) && is_file(PHP_BINARY)) {
+            return PHP_BINARY.$args;
+        }
+
+        if ($php = getenv('PHP_PATH')) {
+            if (!is_executable($php)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return $php;
+        }
+
+        if ($php = getenv('PHP_PEAR_PHP_BIN')) {
+            if (is_executable($php)) {
+                return $php;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $dirs = array(PHP_BINDIR);
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $dirs[] = 'C:\xampp\php\\';
+        }
+
+        return $this->executableFinder->find('php', false, $dirs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the PHP executable arguments.
+     *
+     * @return array The PHP executable arguments
+     */
+    public function findArguments()
+    {
+        $arguments = array();
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $arguments[] = '--php';
+        } elseif ('phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI) {
+            $arguments[] = '-qrr';
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpProcess.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpProcess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7afd182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/PhpProcess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * PhpProcess runs a PHP script in an independent process.
+ *
+ * $p = new PhpProcess('<?php echo "foo"; ?>');
+ * $p->run();
+ * print $p->getOutput()."\n";
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class PhpProcess extends Process
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string      $script  The PHP script to run (as a string)
+     * @param string|null $cwd     The working directory or null to use the working dir of the current PHP process
+     * @param array|null  $env     The environment variables or null to use the same environment as the current PHP process
+     * @param int         $timeout The timeout in seconds
+     * @param array       $options An array of options for proc_open
+     */
+    public function __construct($script, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = null)
+    {
+        $executableFinder = new PhpExecutableFinder();
+        if (false === $php = $executableFinder->find(false)) {
+            $php = null;
+        } else {
+            $php = array_merge(array($php), $executableFinder->findArguments());
+        }
+        if ('phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI) {
+            $file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'dbg');
+            file_put_contents($file, $script);
+            register_shutdown_function('unlink', $file);
+            $php[] = $file;
+            $script = null;
+        }
+        if (null !== $options) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The $options parameter of the %s constructor is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($php, $cwd, $env, $script, $timeout, $options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the path to the PHP binary to use.
+     */
+    public function setPhpBinary($php)
+    {
+        $this->setCommandLine($php);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function start(callable $callback = null/*, array $env = array()*/)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->getCommandLine()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to find the PHP executable.');
+        }
+        $env = 1 < func_num_args() ? func_get_arg(1) : null;
+
+        parent::start($callback, $env);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/AbstractPipes.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/AbstractPipes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c67d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/AbstractPipes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+abstract class AbstractPipes implements PipesInterface
+{
+    /** @var array */
+    public $pipes = array();
+
+    /** @var string */
+    private $inputBuffer = '';
+    /** @var resource|scalar|\Iterator|null */
+    private $input;
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $blocked = true;
+
+    public function __construct($input)
+    {
+        if (is_resource($input) || $input instanceof \Iterator) {
+            $this->input = $input;
+        } elseif (is_string($input)) {
+            $this->inputBuffer = $input;
+        } else {
+            $this->inputBuffer = (string) $input;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->pipes as $pipe) {
+            fclose($pipe);
+        }
+        $this->pipes = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if a system call has been interrupted.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function hasSystemCallBeenInterrupted()
+    {
+        $lastError = error_get_last();
+
+        // stream_select returns false when the `select` system call is interrupted by an incoming signal
+        return isset($lastError['message']) && false !== stripos($lastError['message'], 'interrupted system call');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unblocks streams.
+     */
+    protected function unblock()
+    {
+        if (!$this->blocked) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->pipes as $pipe) {
+            stream_set_blocking($pipe, 0);
+        }
+        if (is_resource($this->input)) {
+            stream_set_blocking($this->input, 0);
+        }
+
+        $this->blocked = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes input to stdin.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an input iterator yields a non supported value
+     */
+    protected function write()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->pipes[0])) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $input = $this->input;
+
+        if ($input instanceof \Iterator) {
+            if (!$input->valid()) {
+                $input = null;
+            } elseif (is_resource($input = $input->current())) {
+                stream_set_blocking($input, 0);
+            } elseif (!isset($this->inputBuffer[0])) {
+                if (!is_string($input)) {
+                    if (!is_scalar($input)) {
+                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s yielded a value of type "%s", but only scalars and stream resources are supported', get_class($this->input), gettype($input)));
+                    }
+                    $input = (string) $input;
+                }
+                $this->inputBuffer = $input;
+                $this->input->next();
+                $input = null;
+            } else {
+                $input = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $r = $e = array();
+        $w = array($this->pipes[0]);
+
+        // let's have a look if something changed in streams
+        if (false === $n = @stream_select($r, $w, $e, 0, 0)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($w as $stdin) {
+            if (isset($this->inputBuffer[0])) {
+                $written = fwrite($stdin, $this->inputBuffer);
+                $this->inputBuffer = substr($this->inputBuffer, $written);
+                if (isset($this->inputBuffer[0])) {
+                    return array($this->pipes[0]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($input) {
+                for (;;) {
+                    $data = fread($input, self::CHUNK_SIZE);
+                    if (!isset($data[0])) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    $written = fwrite($stdin, $data);
+                    $data = substr($data, $written);
+                    if (isset($data[0])) {
+                        $this->inputBuffer = $data;
+
+                        return array($this->pipes[0]);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (feof($input)) {
+                    if ($this->input instanceof \Iterator) {
+                        $this->input->next();
+                    } else {
+                        $this->input = null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // no input to read on resource, buffer is empty
+        if (!isset($this->inputBuffer[0]) && !($this->input instanceof \Iterator ? $this->input->valid() : $this->input)) {
+            $this->input = null;
+            fclose($this->pipes[0]);
+            unset($this->pipes[0]);
+        } elseif (!$w) {
+            return array($this->pipes[0]);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/PipesInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/PipesInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52bbe76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/PipesInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes;
+
+/**
+ * PipesInterface manages descriptors and pipes for the use of proc_open.
+ *
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface PipesInterface
+{
+    const CHUNK_SIZE = 16384;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of descriptors for the use of proc_open.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDescriptors();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of filenames indexed by their related stream in case these pipes use temporary files.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getFiles();
+
+    /**
+     * Reads data in file handles and pipes.
+     *
+     * @param bool $blocking Whether to use blocking calls or not
+     * @param bool $close    Whether to close pipes if they've reached EOF
+     *
+     * @return string[] An array of read data indexed by their fd
+     */
+    public function readAndWrite($blocking, $close = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the current state has open file handles or pipes.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function areOpen();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if pipes are able to read output.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function haveReadSupport();
+
+    /**
+     * Closes file handles and pipes.
+     */
+    public function close();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/UnixPipes.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/UnixPipes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3185fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/UnixPipes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * UnixPipes implementation uses unix pipes as handles.
+ *
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class UnixPipes extends AbstractPipes
+{
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $ttyMode;
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $ptyMode;
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $haveReadSupport;
+
+    public function __construct($ttyMode, $ptyMode, $input, $haveReadSupport)
+    {
+        $this->ttyMode = (bool) $ttyMode;
+        $this->ptyMode = (bool) $ptyMode;
+        $this->haveReadSupport = (bool) $haveReadSupport;
+
+        parent::__construct($input);
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getDescriptors()
+    {
+        if (!$this->haveReadSupport) {
+            $nullstream = fopen('/dev/null', 'c');
+
+            return array(
+                array('pipe', 'r'),
+                $nullstream,
+                $nullstream,
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->ttyMode) {
+            return array(
+                array('file', '/dev/tty', 'r'),
+                array('file', '/dev/tty', 'w'),
+                array('file', '/dev/tty', 'w'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($this->ptyMode && Process::isPtySupported()) {
+            return array(
+                array('pty'),
+                array('pty'),
+                array('pty'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array('pipe', 'r'),
+            array('pipe', 'w'), // stdout
+            array('pipe', 'w'), // stderr
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFiles()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readAndWrite($blocking, $close = false)
+    {
+        $this->unblock();
+        $w = $this->write();
+
+        $read = $e = array();
+        $r = $this->pipes;
+        unset($r[0]);
+
+        // let's have a look if something changed in streams
+        if (($r || $w) && false === $n = @stream_select($r, $w, $e, 0, $blocking ? Process::TIMEOUT_PRECISION * 1E6 : 0)) {
+            // if a system call has been interrupted, forget about it, let's try again
+            // otherwise, an error occurred, let's reset pipes
+            if (!$this->hasSystemCallBeenInterrupted()) {
+                $this->pipes = array();
+            }
+
+            return $read;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($r as $pipe) {
+            // prior PHP 5.4 the array passed to stream_select is modified and
+            // lose key association, we have to find back the key
+            $read[$type = array_search($pipe, $this->pipes, true)] = '';
+
+            do {
+                $data = fread($pipe, self::CHUNK_SIZE);
+                $read[$type] .= $data;
+            } while (isset($data[0]) && ($close || isset($data[self::CHUNK_SIZE - 1])));
+
+            if (!isset($read[$type][0])) {
+                unset($read[$type]);
+            }
+
+            if ($close && feof($pipe)) {
+                fclose($pipe);
+                unset($this->pipes[$type]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $read;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function haveReadSupport()
+    {
+        return $this->haveReadSupport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function areOpen()
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->pipes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/WindowsPipes.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/WindowsPipes.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Pipes/WindowsPipes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * WindowsPipes implementation uses temporary files as handles.
+ *
+ * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
+ * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65650
+ *
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class WindowsPipes extends AbstractPipes
+{
+    /** @var array */
+    private $files = array();
+    /** @var array */
+    private $fileHandles = array();
+    /** @var array */
+    private $readBytes = array(
+        Process::STDOUT => 0,
+        Process::STDERR => 0,
+    );
+    /** @var bool */
+    private $haveReadSupport;
+
+    public function __construct($input, $haveReadSupport)
+    {
+        $this->haveReadSupport = (bool) $haveReadSupport;
+
+        if ($this->haveReadSupport) {
+            // Fix for PHP bug #51800: reading from STDOUT pipe hangs forever on Windows if the output is too big.
+            // Workaround for this problem is to use temporary files instead of pipes on Windows platform.
+            //
+            // @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
+            $pipes = array(
+                Process::STDOUT => Process::OUT,
+                Process::STDERR => Process::ERR,
+            );
+            $tmpCheck = false;
+            $tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir();
+            $lastError = 'unknown reason';
+            set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg) use (&$lastError) { $lastError = $msg; });
+            for ($i = 0;; ++$i) {
+                foreach ($pipes as $pipe => $name) {
+                    $file = sprintf('%s\\sf_proc_%02X.%s', $tmpDir, $i, $name);
+                    if (file_exists($file) && !unlink($file)) {
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                    $h = fopen($file, 'xb');
+                    if (!$h) {
+                        $error = $lastError;
+                        if ($tmpCheck || $tmpCheck = unlink(tempnam(false, 'sf_check_'))) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        restore_error_handler();
+                        throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('A temporary file could not be opened to write the process output: %s', $error));
+                    }
+                    if (!$h || !$this->fileHandles[$pipe] = fopen($file, 'rb')) {
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                    if (isset($this->files[$pipe])) {
+                        unlink($this->files[$pipe]);
+                    }
+                    $this->files[$pipe] = $file;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            restore_error_handler();
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($input);
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->close();
+        $this->removeFiles();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getDescriptors()
+    {
+        if (!$this->haveReadSupport) {
+            $nullstream = fopen('NUL', 'c');
+
+            return array(
+                array('pipe', 'r'),
+                $nullstream,
+                $nullstream,
+            );
+        }
+
+        // We're not using pipe on Windows platform as it hangs (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800)
+        // We're not using file handles as it can produce corrupted output https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65650
+        // So we redirect output within the commandline and pass the nul device to the process
+        return array(
+            array('pipe', 'r'),
+            array('file', 'NUL', 'w'),
+            array('file', 'NUL', 'w'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFiles()
+    {
+        return $this->files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function readAndWrite($blocking, $close = false)
+    {
+        $this->unblock();
+        $w = $this->write();
+        $read = $r = $e = array();
+
+        if ($blocking) {
+            if ($w) {
+                @stream_select($r, $w, $e, 0, Process::TIMEOUT_PRECISION * 1E6);
+            } elseif ($this->fileHandles) {
+                usleep(Process::TIMEOUT_PRECISION * 1E6);
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($this->fileHandles as $type => $fileHandle) {
+            $data = stream_get_contents($fileHandle, -1, $this->readBytes[$type]);
+
+            if (isset($data[0])) {
+                $this->readBytes[$type] += strlen($data);
+                $read[$type] = $data;
+            }
+            if ($close) {
+                fclose($fileHandle);
+                unset($this->fileHandles[$type]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $read;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function haveReadSupport()
+    {
+        return $this->haveReadSupport;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function areOpen()
+    {
+        return $this->pipes && $this->fileHandles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function close()
+    {
+        parent::close();
+        foreach ($this->fileHandles as $handle) {
+            fclose($handle);
+        }
+        $this->fileHandles = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes temporary files.
+     */
+    private function removeFiles()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->files as $filename) {
+            if (file_exists($filename)) {
+                @unlink($filename);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->files = array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Process.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Process.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05f88d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Process.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1735 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes\PipesInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes\UnixPipes;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes\WindowsPipes;
+
+/**
+ * Process is a thin wrapper around proc_* functions to easily
+ * start independent PHP processes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Romain Neutron <imprec@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Process implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    const ERR = 'err';
+    const OUT = 'out';
+
+    const STATUS_READY = 'ready';
+    const STATUS_STARTED = 'started';
+    const STATUS_TERMINATED = 'terminated';
+
+    const STDIN = 0;
+    const STDOUT = 1;
+    const STDERR = 2;
+
+    // Timeout Precision in seconds.
+    const TIMEOUT_PRECISION = 0.2;
+
+    const ITER_NON_BLOCKING = 1; // By default, iterating over outputs is a blocking call, use this flag to make it non-blocking
+    const ITER_KEEP_OUTPUT = 2;  // By default, outputs are cleared while iterating, use this flag to keep them in memory
+    const ITER_SKIP_OUT = 4;     // Use this flag to skip STDOUT while iterating
+    const ITER_SKIP_ERR = 8;     // Use this flag to skip STDERR while iterating
+
+    private $callback;
+    private $hasCallback = false;
+    private $commandline;
+    private $cwd;
+    private $env;
+    private $input;
+    private $starttime;
+    private $lastOutputTime;
+    private $timeout;
+    private $idleTimeout;
+    private $options = array('suppress_errors' => true);
+    private $exitcode;
+    private $fallbackStatus = array();
+    private $processInformation;
+    private $outputDisabled = false;
+    private $stdout;
+    private $stderr;
+    private $enhanceWindowsCompatibility = true;
+    private $enhanceSigchildCompatibility;
+    private $process;
+    private $status = self::STATUS_READY;
+    private $incrementalOutputOffset = 0;
+    private $incrementalErrorOutputOffset = 0;
+    private $tty;
+    private $pty;
+    private $inheritEnv = false;
+
+    private $useFileHandles = false;
+    /** @var PipesInterface */
+    private $processPipes;
+
+    private $latestSignal;
+
+    private static $sigchild;
+
+    /**
+     * Exit codes translation table.
+     *
+     * User-defined errors must use exit codes in the 64-113 range.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public static $exitCodes = array(
+        0 => 'OK',
+        1 => 'General error',
+        2 => 'Misuse of shell builtins',
+
+        126 => 'Invoked command cannot execute',
+        127 => 'Command not found',
+        128 => 'Invalid exit argument',
+
+        // signals
+        129 => 'Hangup',
+        130 => 'Interrupt',
+        131 => 'Quit and dump core',
+        132 => 'Illegal instruction',
+        133 => 'Trace/breakpoint trap',
+        134 => 'Process aborted',
+        135 => 'Bus error: "access to undefined portion of memory object"',
+        136 => 'Floating point exception: "erroneous arithmetic operation"',
+        137 => 'Kill (terminate immediately)',
+        138 => 'User-defined 1',
+        139 => 'Segmentation violation',
+        140 => 'User-defined 2',
+        141 => 'Write to pipe with no one reading',
+        142 => 'Signal raised by alarm',
+        143 => 'Termination (request to terminate)',
+        // 144 - not defined
+        145 => 'Child process terminated, stopped (or continued*)',
+        146 => 'Continue if stopped',
+        147 => 'Stop executing temporarily',
+        148 => 'Terminal stop signal',
+        149 => 'Background process attempting to read from tty ("in")',
+        150 => 'Background process attempting to write to tty ("out")',
+        151 => 'Urgent data available on socket',
+        152 => 'CPU time limit exceeded',
+        153 => 'File size limit exceeded',
+        154 => 'Signal raised by timer counting virtual time: "virtual timer expired"',
+        155 => 'Profiling timer expired',
+        // 156 - not defined
+        157 => 'Pollable event',
+        // 158 - not defined
+        159 => 'Bad syscall',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string|array   $commandline The command line to run
+     * @param string|null    $cwd         The working directory or null to use the working dir of the current PHP process
+     * @param array|null     $env         The environment variables or null to use the same environment as the current PHP process
+     * @param mixed|null     $input       The input as stream resource, scalar or \Traversable, or null for no input
+     * @param int|float|null $timeout     The timeout in seconds or null to disable
+     * @param array          $options     An array of options for proc_open
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When proc_open is not installed
+     */
+    public function __construct($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = null)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('The Process class relies on proc_open, which is not available on your PHP installation.');
+        }
+
+        $this->commandline = $commandline;
+        $this->cwd = $cwd;
+
+        // on Windows, if the cwd changed via chdir(), proc_open defaults to the dir where PHP was started
+        // on Gnu/Linux, PHP builds with --enable-maintainer-zts are also affected
+        // @see : https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
+        // @see : https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50524
+        if (null === $this->cwd && (defined('ZEND_THREAD_SAFE') || '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) {
+            $this->cwd = getcwd();
+        }
+        if (null !== $env) {
+            $this->setEnv($env);
+        }
+
+        $this->setInput($input);
+        $this->setTimeout($timeout);
+        $this->useFileHandles = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+        $this->pty = false;
+        $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility = '\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && $this->isSigchildEnabled();
+        if (null !== $options) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('The $options parameter of the %s constructor is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            $this->options = array_replace($this->options, $options);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->stop(0);
+    }
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->resetProcessData();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the process.
+     *
+     * The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and
+     * some bytes from the output in real-time. It allows to have feedback
+     * from the independent process during execution.
+     *
+     * The STDOUT and STDERR are also available after the process is finished
+     * via the getOutput() and getErrorOutput() methods.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
+     *                                output available on STDOUT or STDERR
+     * @param array         $env      An array of additional env vars to set when running the process
+     *
+     * @return int The exit status code
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process can't be launched
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process stopped after receiving signal
+     * @throws LogicException   In case a callback is provided and output has been disabled
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function run($callback = null/*, array $env = array()*/)
+    {
+        $env = 1 < func_num_args() ? func_get_arg(1) : null;
+        $this->start($callback, $env);
+
+        return $this->wait();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs the process.
+     *
+     * This is identical to run() except that an exception is thrown if the process
+     * exits with a non-zero exit code.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback
+     * @param array         $env      An array of additional env vars to set when running the process
+     *
+     * @return self
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException       if PHP was compiled with --enable-sigchild and the enhanced sigchild compatibility mode is not enabled
+     * @throws ProcessFailedException if the process didn't terminate successfully
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function mustRun(callable $callback = null/*, array $env = array()*/)
+    {
+        if (!$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild. You must use setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility() to use this method.');
+        }
+        $env = 1 < func_num_args() ? func_get_arg(1) : null;
+
+        if (0 !== $this->run($callback, $env)) {
+            throw new ProcessFailedException($this);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the process and returns after writing the input to STDIN.
+     *
+     * This method blocks until all STDIN data is sent to the process then it
+     * returns while the process runs in the background.
+     *
+     * The termination of the process can be awaited with wait().
+     *
+     * The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and some bytes from
+     * the output in real-time while writing the standard input to the process.
+     * It allows to have feedback from the independent process during execution.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
+     *                                output available on STDOUT or STDERR
+     * @param array         $env      An array of additional env vars to set when running the process
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process can't be launched
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process is already running
+     * @throws LogicException   In case a callback is provided and output has been disabled
+     */
+    public function start(callable $callback = null/*, array $env = array()*/)
+    {
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Process is already running');
+        }
+        if (2 <= func_num_args()) {
+            $env = func_get_arg(1);
+        } else {
+            if (__CLASS__ !== static::class) {
+                $r = new \ReflectionMethod($this, __FUNCTION__);
+                if (__CLASS__ !== $r->getDeclaringClass()->getName() && (2 > $r->getNumberOfParameters() || 'env' !== $r->getParameters()[0]->name)) {
+                    @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s::start() method expects a second "$env" argument since version 3.3. It will be made mandatory in 4.0.', static::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                }
+            }
+            $env = null;
+        }
+
+        $this->resetProcessData();
+        $this->starttime = $this->lastOutputTime = microtime(true);
+        $this->callback = $this->buildCallback($callback);
+        $this->hasCallback = null !== $callback;
+        $descriptors = $this->getDescriptors();
+        $inheritEnv = $this->inheritEnv;
+
+        if (is_array($commandline = $this->commandline)) {
+            $commandline = implode(' ', array_map(array($this, 'escapeArgument'), $commandline));
+
+            if ('\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+                // exec is mandatory to deal with sending a signal to the process
+                $commandline = 'exec '.$commandline;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (null === $env) {
+            $env = $this->env;
+        } else {
+            if ($this->env) {
+                $env += $this->env;
+            }
+            $inheritEnv = true;
+        }
+
+        $envBackup = array();
+        if (null !== $env && $inheritEnv) {
+            foreach ($env as $k => $v) {
+                $envBackup[$k] = getenv($k);
+                putenv(false === $v || null === $v ? $k : "$k=$v");
+            }
+            $env = null;
+        } elseif (null !== $env) {
+            @trigger_error('Not inheriting environment variables is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will always happen in 4.0. Set "Process::inheritEnvironmentVariables()" to true instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility) {
+            $this->options['bypass_shell'] = true;
+            $commandline = $this->prepareWindowsCommandLine($commandline, $envBackup, $env);
+        } elseif (!$this->useFileHandles && $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+            // last exit code is output on the fourth pipe and caught to work around --enable-sigchild
+            $descriptors[3] = array('pipe', 'w');
+
+            // See https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/71205/background-process-pipe-input
+            $commandline = '{ ('.$commandline.') <&3 3<&- 3>/dev/null & } 3<&0;';
+            $commandline .= 'pid=$!; echo $pid >&3; wait $pid; code=$?; echo $code >&3; exit $code';
+
+            // Workaround for the bug, when PTS functionality is enabled.
+            // @see : https://bugs.php.net/69442
+            $ptsWorkaround = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+        }
+
+        $this->process = proc_open($commandline, $descriptors, $this->processPipes->pipes, $this->cwd, $env, $this->options);
+
+        foreach ($envBackup as $k => $v) {
+            putenv(false === $v ? $k : "$k=$v");
+        }
+
+        if (!is_resource($this->process)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to launch a new process.');
+        }
+        $this->status = self::STATUS_STARTED;
+
+        if (isset($descriptors[3])) {
+            $this->fallbackStatus['pid'] = (int) fgets($this->processPipes->pipes[3]);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->tty) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+        $this->checkTimeout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restarts the process.
+     *
+     * Be warned that the process is cloned before being started.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A PHP callback to run whenever there is some
+     *                                output available on STDOUT or STDERR
+     * @param array         $env      An array of additional env vars to set when running the process
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process can't be launched
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process is already running
+     *
+     * @see start()
+     *
+     * @final since version 3.3
+     */
+    public function restart(callable $callback = null/*, array $env = array()*/)
+    {
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Process is already running');
+        }
+        $env = 1 < func_num_args() ? func_get_arg(1) : null;
+
+        $process = clone $this;
+        $process->start($callback, $env);
+
+        return $process;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the process to terminate.
+     *
+     * The callback receives the type of output (out or err) and some bytes
+     * from the output in real-time while writing the standard input to the process.
+     * It allows to have feedback from the independent process during execution.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback A valid PHP callback
+     *
+     * @return int The exitcode of the process
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process timed out
+     * @throws RuntimeException When process stopped after receiving signal
+     * @throws LogicException   When process is not yet started
+     */
+    public function wait(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        $this->requireProcessIsStarted(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+
+        if (null !== $callback) {
+            if (!$this->processPipes->haveReadSupport()) {
+                $this->stop(0);
+                throw new \LogicException('Pass the callback to the Process::start method or enableOutput to use a callback with Process::wait');
+            }
+            $this->callback = $this->buildCallback($callback);
+        }
+
+        do {
+            $this->checkTimeout();
+            $running = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? $this->isRunning() : $this->processPipes->areOpen();
+            $this->readPipes($running, '\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || !$running);
+        } while ($running);
+
+        while ($this->isRunning()) {
+            usleep(1000);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->processInformation['signaled'] && $this->processInformation['termsig'] !== $this->latestSignal) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The process has been signaled with signal "%s".', $this->processInformation['termsig']));
+        }
+
+        return $this->exitcode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Pid (process identifier), if applicable.
+     *
+     * @return int|null The process id if running, null otherwise
+     */
+    public function getPid()
+    {
+        return $this->isRunning() ? $this->processInformation['pid'] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a POSIX signal to the process.
+     *
+     * @param int $signal A valid POSIX signal (see http://www.php.net/manual/en/pcntl.constants.php)
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException   In case the process is not running
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case --enable-sigchild is activated and the process can't be killed
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case of failure
+     */
+    public function signal($signal)
+    {
+        $this->doSignal($signal, true);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables fetching output and error output from the underlying process.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case the process is already running
+     * @throws LogicException   if an idle timeout is set
+     */
+    public function disableOutput()
+    {
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Disabling output while the process is running is not possible.');
+        }
+        if (null !== $this->idleTimeout) {
+            throw new LogicException('Output can not be disabled while an idle timeout is set.');
+        }
+
+        $this->outputDisabled = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables fetching output and error output from the underlying process.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case the process is already running
+     */
+    public function enableOutput()
+    {
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('Enabling output while the process is running is not possible.');
+        }
+
+        $this->outputDisabled = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true in case the output is disabled, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isOutputDisabled()
+    {
+        return $this->outputDisabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current output of the process (STDOUT).
+     *
+     * @return string The process output
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case the output has been disabled
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not started
+     */
+    public function getOutput()
+    {
+        $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        if (false === $ret = stream_get_contents($this->stdout, -1, 0)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the output incrementally.
+     *
+     * In comparison with the getOutput method which always return the whole
+     * output, this one returns the new output since the last call.
+     *
+     * @return string The process output since the last call
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case the output has been disabled
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not started
+     */
+    public function getIncrementalOutput()
+    {
+        $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        $latest = stream_get_contents($this->stdout, -1, $this->incrementalOutputOffset);
+        $this->incrementalOutputOffset = ftell($this->stdout);
+
+        if (false === $latest) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $latest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator to the output of the process, with the output type as keys (Process::OUT/ERR).
+     *
+     * @param int $flags A bit field of Process::ITER_* flags
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case the output has been disabled
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not started
+     *
+     * @return \Generator
+     */
+    public function getIterator($flags = 0)
+    {
+        $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__, false);
+
+        $clearOutput = !(self::ITER_KEEP_OUTPUT & $flags);
+        $blocking = !(self::ITER_NON_BLOCKING & $flags);
+        $yieldOut = !(self::ITER_SKIP_OUT & $flags);
+        $yieldErr = !(self::ITER_SKIP_ERR & $flags);
+
+        while (null !== $this->callback || ($yieldOut && !feof($this->stdout)) || ($yieldErr && !feof($this->stderr))) {
+            if ($yieldOut) {
+                $out = stream_get_contents($this->stdout, -1, $this->incrementalOutputOffset);
+
+                if (isset($out[0])) {
+                    if ($clearOutput) {
+                        $this->clearOutput();
+                    } else {
+                        $this->incrementalOutputOffset = ftell($this->stdout);
+                    }
+
+                    yield self::OUT => $out;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($yieldErr) {
+                $err = stream_get_contents($this->stderr, -1, $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset);
+
+                if (isset($err[0])) {
+                    if ($clearOutput) {
+                        $this->clearErrorOutput();
+                    } else {
+                        $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset = ftell($this->stderr);
+                    }
+
+                    yield self::ERR => $err;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$blocking && !isset($out[0]) && !isset($err[0])) {
+                yield self::OUT => '';
+            }
+
+            $this->checkTimeout();
+            $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__, $blocking);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the process output.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function clearOutput()
+    {
+        ftruncate($this->stdout, 0);
+        fseek($this->stdout, 0);
+        $this->incrementalOutputOffset = 0;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current error output of the process (STDERR).
+     *
+     * @return string The process error output
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case the output has been disabled
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not started
+     */
+    public function getErrorOutput()
+    {
+        $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        if (false === $ret = stream_get_contents($this->stderr, -1, 0)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the errorOutput incrementally.
+     *
+     * In comparison with the getErrorOutput method which always return the
+     * whole error output, this one returns the new error output since the last
+     * call.
+     *
+     * @return string The process error output since the last call
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case the output has been disabled
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not started
+     */
+    public function getIncrementalErrorOutput()
+    {
+        $this->readPipesForOutput(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        $latest = stream_get_contents($this->stderr, -1, $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset);
+        $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset = ftell($this->stderr);
+
+        if (false === $latest) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        return $latest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the process output.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function clearErrorOutput()
+    {
+        ftruncate($this->stderr, 0);
+        fseek($this->stderr, 0);
+        $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset = 0;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the exit code returned by the process.
+     *
+     * @return null|int The exit status code, null if the Process is not terminated
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case --enable-sigchild is activated and the sigchild compatibility mode is disabled
+     */
+    public function getExitCode()
+    {
+        if (!$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild. You must use setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility() to use this method.');
+        }
+
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+
+        return $this->exitcode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation for the exit code returned by the process.
+     *
+     * This method relies on the Unix exit code status standardization
+     * and might not be relevant for other operating systems.
+     *
+     * @return null|string A string representation for the exit status code, null if the Process is not terminated
+     *
+     * @see http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html
+     * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_signal
+     */
+    public function getExitCodeText()
+    {
+        if (null === $exitcode = $this->getExitCode()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return isset(self::$exitCodes[$exitcode]) ? self::$exitCodes[$exitcode] : 'Unknown error';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the process ended successfully.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the process ended successfully, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isSuccessful()
+    {
+        return 0 === $this->getExitCode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the child process has been terminated by an uncaught signal.
+     *
+     * It always returns false on Windows.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case --enable-sigchild is activated
+     * @throws LogicException   In case the process is not terminated
+     */
+    public function hasBeenSignaled()
+    {
+        $this->requireProcessIsTerminated(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        if (!$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild. Term signal can not be retrieved.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->processInformation['signaled'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to terminate its execution.
+     *
+     * It is only meaningful if hasBeenSignaled() returns true.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case --enable-sigchild is activated
+     * @throws LogicException   In case the process is not terminated
+     */
+    public function getTermSignal()
+    {
+        $this->requireProcessIsTerminated(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        if ($this->isSigchildEnabled() && (!$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility || -1 === $this->processInformation['termsig'])) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild. Term signal can not be retrieved.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->processInformation['termsig'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the child process has been stopped by a signal.
+     *
+     * It always returns false on Windows.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not terminated
+     */
+    public function hasBeenStopped()
+    {
+        $this->requireProcessIsTerminated(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        return $this->processInformation['stopped'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to stop its execution.
+     *
+     * It is only meaningful if hasBeenStopped() returns true.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is not terminated
+     */
+    public function getStopSignal()
+    {
+        $this->requireProcessIsTerminated(__FUNCTION__);
+
+        return $this->processInformation['stopsig'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the process is currently running.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the process is currently running, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isRunning()
+    {
+        if (self::STATUS_STARTED !== $this->status) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+
+        return $this->processInformation['running'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the process has been started with no regard to the current state.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if status is ready, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isStarted()
+    {
+        return $this->status != self::STATUS_READY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the process is terminated.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if process is terminated, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isTerminated()
+    {
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+
+        return $this->status == self::STATUS_TERMINATED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the process status.
+     *
+     * The status is one of: ready, started, terminated.
+     *
+     * @return string The current process status
+     */
+    public function getStatus()
+    {
+        $this->updateStatus(false);
+
+        return $this->status;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the process.
+     *
+     * @param int|float $timeout The timeout in seconds
+     * @param int       $signal  A POSIX signal to send in case the process has not stop at timeout, default is SIGKILL (9)
+     *
+     * @return int The exit-code of the process
+     */
+    public function stop($timeout = 10, $signal = null)
+    {
+        $timeoutMicro = microtime(true) + $timeout;
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            // given `SIGTERM` may not be defined and that `proc_terminate` uses the constant value and not the constant itself, we use the same here
+            $this->doSignal(15, false);
+            do {
+                usleep(1000);
+            } while ($this->isRunning() && microtime(true) < $timeoutMicro);
+
+            if ($this->isRunning()) {
+                // Avoid exception here: process is supposed to be running, but it might have stopped just
+                // after this line. In any case, let's silently discard the error, we cannot do anything.
+                $this->doSignal($signal ?: 9, false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            if (isset($this->fallbackStatus['pid'])) {
+                unset($this->fallbackStatus['pid']);
+
+                return $this->stop(0, $signal);
+            }
+            $this->close();
+        }
+
+        return $this->exitcode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a line to the STDOUT stream.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * @param string $line The line to append
+     */
+    public function addOutput($line)
+    {
+        $this->lastOutputTime = microtime(true);
+
+        fseek($this->stdout, 0, SEEK_END);
+        fwrite($this->stdout, $line);
+        fseek($this->stdout, $this->incrementalOutputOffset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a line to the STDERR stream.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * @param string $line The line to append
+     */
+    public function addErrorOutput($line)
+    {
+        $this->lastOutputTime = microtime(true);
+
+        fseek($this->stderr, 0, SEEK_END);
+        fwrite($this->stderr, $line);
+        fseek($this->stderr, $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the command line to be executed.
+     *
+     * @return string The command to execute
+     */
+    public function getCommandLine()
+    {
+        return is_array($this->commandline) ? implode(' ', array_map(array($this, 'escapeArgument'), $this->commandline)) : $this->commandline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the command line to be executed.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $commandline The command to execute
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     */
+    public function setCommandLine($commandline)
+    {
+        $this->commandline = $commandline;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the process timeout (max. runtime).
+     *
+     * @return float|null The timeout in seconds or null if it's disabled
+     */
+    public function getTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the process idle timeout (max. time since last output).
+     *
+     * @return float|null The timeout in seconds or null if it's disabled
+     */
+    public function getIdleTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->idleTimeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the process timeout (max. runtime).
+     *
+     * To disable the timeout, set this value to null.
+     *
+     * @param int|float|null $timeout The timeout in seconds
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the timeout is negative
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = $this->validateTimeout($timeout);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the process idle timeout (max. time since last output).
+     *
+     * To disable the timeout, set this value to null.
+     *
+     * @param int|float|null $timeout The timeout in seconds
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException           if the output is disabled
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the timeout is negative
+     */
+    public function setIdleTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        if (null !== $timeout && $this->outputDisabled) {
+            throw new LogicException('Idle timeout can not be set while the output is disabled.');
+        }
+
+        $this->idleTimeout = $this->validateTimeout($timeout);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the TTY mode.
+     *
+     * @param bool $tty True to enabled and false to disable
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case the TTY mode is not supported
+     */
+    public function setTty($tty)
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && $tty) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('TTY mode is not supported on Windows platform.');
+        }
+        if ($tty) {
+            static $isTtySupported;
+
+            if (null === $isTtySupported) {
+                $isTtySupported = (bool) @proc_open('echo 1 >/dev/null', array(array('file', '/dev/tty', 'r'), array('file', '/dev/tty', 'w'), array('file', '/dev/tty', 'w')), $pipes);
+            }
+
+            if (!$isTtySupported) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('TTY mode requires /dev/tty to be read/writable.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->tty = (bool) $tty;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the TTY mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the TTY mode is enabled, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function isTty()
+    {
+        return $this->tty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets PTY mode.
+     *
+     * @param bool $bool
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function setPty($bool)
+    {
+        $this->pty = (bool) $bool;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns PTY state.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isPty()
+    {
+        return $this->pty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the working directory.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The current working directory or null on failure
+     */
+    public function getWorkingDirectory()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->cwd) {
+            // getcwd() will return false if any one of the parent directories does not have
+            // the readable or search mode set, even if the current directory does
+            return getcwd() ?: null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->cwd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current working directory.
+     *
+     * @param string $cwd The new working directory
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     */
+    public function setWorkingDirectory($cwd)
+    {
+        $this->cwd = $cwd;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the environment variables.
+     *
+     * @return array The current environment variables
+     */
+    public function getEnv()
+    {
+        return $this->env;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the environment variables.
+     *
+     * An environment variable value should be a string.
+     * If it is an array, the variable is ignored.
+     * If it is false or null, it will be removed when
+     * env vars are otherwise inherited.
+     *
+     * That happens in PHP when 'argv' is registered into
+     * the $_ENV array for instance.
+     *
+     * @param array $env The new environment variables
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     */
+    public function setEnv(array $env)
+    {
+        // Process can not handle env values that are arrays
+        $env = array_filter($env, function ($value) {
+            return !is_array($value);
+        });
+
+        $this->env = $env;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Process input.
+     *
+     * @return resource|string|\Iterator|null The Process input
+     */
+    public function getInput()
+    {
+        return $this->input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input.
+     *
+     * This content will be passed to the underlying process standard input.
+     *
+     * @param resource|scalar|\Traversable|null $input The content
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException In case the process is running
+     */
+    public function setInput($input)
+    {
+        if ($this->isRunning()) {
+            throw new LogicException('Input can not be set while the process is running.');
+        }
+
+        $this->input = ProcessUtils::validateInput(__METHOD__, $input);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the options for proc_open.
+     *
+     * @return array The current options
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the options for proc_open.
+     *
+     * @param array $options The new options
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->options = $options;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether or not Windows compatibility is enabled.
+     *
+     * This is true by default.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.
+     */
+    public function getEnhanceWindowsCompatibility()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether or not Windows compatibility is enabled.
+     *
+     * @param bool $enhance
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.
+     */
+    public function setEnhanceWindowsCompatibility($enhance)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility = (bool) $enhance;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether sigchild compatibility mode is activated or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.
+     */
+    public function getEnhanceSigchildCompatibility()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Activates sigchild compatibility mode.
+     *
+     * Sigchild compatibility mode is required to get the exit code and
+     * determine the success of a process when PHP has been compiled with
+     * the --enable-sigchild option
+     *
+     * @param bool $enhance
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility($enhance)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility = (bool) $enhance;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether environment variables will be inherited or not.
+     *
+     * @param bool $inheritEnv
+     *
+     * @return self The current Process instance
+     */
+    public function inheritEnvironmentVariables($inheritEnv = true)
+    {
+        if (!$inheritEnv) {
+            @trigger_error('Not inheriting environment variables is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will always happen in 4.0. Set "Process::inheritEnvironmentVariables()" to true instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+
+        $this->inheritEnv = (bool) $inheritEnv;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether environment variables will be inherited or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Environment variables will always be inherited.
+     */
+    public function areEnvironmentVariablesInherited()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Environment variables will always be inherited.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        return $this->inheritEnv;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a check between the timeout definition and the time the process started.
+     *
+     * In case you run a background process (with the start method), you should
+     * trigger this method regularly to ensure the process timeout
+     *
+     * @throws ProcessTimedOutException In case the timeout was reached
+     */
+    public function checkTimeout()
+    {
+        if ($this->status !== self::STATUS_STARTED) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->timeout && $this->timeout < microtime(true) - $this->starttime) {
+            $this->stop(0);
+
+            throw new ProcessTimedOutException($this, ProcessTimedOutException::TYPE_GENERAL);
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->idleTimeout && $this->idleTimeout < microtime(true) - $this->lastOutputTime) {
+            $this->stop(0);
+
+            throw new ProcessTimedOutException($this, ProcessTimedOutException::TYPE_IDLE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether PTY is supported on the current operating system.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public static function isPtySupported()
+    {
+        static $result;
+
+        if (null !== $result) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            return $result = false;
+        }
+
+        return $result = (bool) @proc_open('echo 1 >/dev/null', array(array('pty'), array('pty'), array('pty')), $pipes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the descriptors needed by the proc_open.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function getDescriptors()
+    {
+        if ($this->input instanceof \Iterator) {
+            $this->input->rewind();
+        }
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->processPipes = new WindowsPipes($this->input, !$this->outputDisabled || $this->hasCallback);
+        } else {
+            $this->processPipes = new UnixPipes($this->isTty(), $this->isPty(), $this->input, !$this->outputDisabled || $this->hasCallback);
+        }
+
+        return $this->processPipes->getDescriptors();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds up the callback used by wait().
+     *
+     * The callbacks adds all occurred output to the specific buffer and calls
+     * the user callback (if present) with the received output.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $callback The user defined PHP callback
+     *
+     * @return \Closure A PHP closure
+     */
+    protected function buildCallback(callable $callback = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->outputDisabled) {
+            return function ($type, $data) use ($callback) {
+                if (null !== $callback) {
+                    call_user_func($callback, $type, $data);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        $out = self::OUT;
+
+        return function ($type, $data) use ($callback, $out) {
+            if ($out == $type) {
+                $this->addOutput($data);
+            } else {
+                $this->addErrorOutput($data);
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $callback) {
+                call_user_func($callback, $type, $data);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the status of the process, reads pipes.
+     *
+     * @param bool $blocking Whether to use a blocking read call
+     */
+    protected function updateStatus($blocking)
+    {
+        if (self::STATUS_STARTED !== $this->status) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->processInformation = proc_get_status($this->process);
+        $running = $this->processInformation['running'];
+
+        $this->readPipes($running && $blocking, '\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || !$running);
+
+        if ($this->fallbackStatus && $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+            $this->processInformation = $this->fallbackStatus + $this->processInformation;
+        }
+
+        if (!$running) {
+            $this->close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether PHP has been compiled with the '--enable-sigchild' option or not.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isSigchildEnabled()
+    {
+        if (null !== self::$sigchild) {
+            return self::$sigchild;
+        }
+
+        if (!function_exists('phpinfo') || defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            return self::$sigchild = false;
+        }
+
+        ob_start();
+        phpinfo(INFO_GENERAL);
+
+        return self::$sigchild = false !== strpos(ob_get_clean(), '--enable-sigchild');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads pipes for the freshest output.
+     *
+     * @param string $caller   The name of the method that needs fresh outputs
+     * @param bool   $blocking Whether to use blocking calls or not
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException in case output has been disabled or process is not started
+     */
+    private function readPipesForOutput($caller, $blocking = false)
+    {
+        if ($this->outputDisabled) {
+            throw new LogicException('Output has been disabled.');
+        }
+
+        $this->requireProcessIsStarted($caller);
+
+        $this->updateStatus($blocking);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates and returns the filtered timeout.
+     *
+     * @param int|float|null $timeout
+     *
+     * @return float|null
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the given timeout is a negative number
+     */
+    private function validateTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $timeout = (float) $timeout;
+
+        if (0.0 === $timeout) {
+            $timeout = null;
+        } elseif ($timeout < 0) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The timeout value must be a valid positive integer or float number.');
+        }
+
+        return $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads pipes, executes callback.
+     *
+     * @param bool $blocking Whether to use blocking calls or not
+     * @param bool $close    Whether to close file handles or not
+     */
+    private function readPipes($blocking, $close)
+    {
+        $result = $this->processPipes->readAndWrite($blocking, $close);
+
+        $callback = $this->callback;
+        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
+            if (3 !== $type) {
+                $callback($type === self::STDOUT ? self::OUT : self::ERR, $data);
+            } elseif (!isset($this->fallbackStatus['signaled'])) {
+                $this->fallbackStatus['exitcode'] = (int) $data;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes process resource, closes file handles, sets the exitcode.
+     *
+     * @return int The exitcode
+     */
+    private function close()
+    {
+        $this->processPipes->close();
+        if (is_resource($this->process)) {
+            proc_close($this->process);
+        }
+        $this->exitcode = $this->processInformation['exitcode'];
+        $this->status = self::STATUS_TERMINATED;
+
+        if (-1 === $this->exitcode) {
+            if ($this->processInformation['signaled'] && 0 < $this->processInformation['termsig']) {
+                // if process has been signaled, no exitcode but a valid termsig, apply Unix convention
+                $this->exitcode = 128 + $this->processInformation['termsig'];
+            } elseif ($this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility && $this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+                $this->processInformation['signaled'] = true;
+                $this->processInformation['termsig'] = -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Free memory from self-reference callback created by buildCallback
+        // Doing so in other contexts like __destruct or by garbage collector is ineffective
+        // Now pipes are closed, so the callback is no longer necessary
+        $this->callback = null;
+
+        return $this->exitcode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets data related to the latest run of the process.
+     */
+    private function resetProcessData()
+    {
+        $this->starttime = null;
+        $this->callback = null;
+        $this->exitcode = null;
+        $this->fallbackStatus = array();
+        $this->processInformation = null;
+        $this->stdout = fopen('php://temp/maxmemory:'.(1024 * 1024), 'wb+');
+        $this->stderr = fopen('php://temp/maxmemory:'.(1024 * 1024), 'wb+');
+        $this->process = null;
+        $this->latestSignal = null;
+        $this->status = self::STATUS_READY;
+        $this->incrementalOutputOffset = 0;
+        $this->incrementalErrorOutputOffset = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a POSIX signal to the process.
+     *
+     * @param int  $signal         A valid POSIX signal (see http://www.php.net/manual/en/pcntl.constants.php)
+     * @param bool $throwException Whether to throw exception in case signal failed
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the signal was sent successfully, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException   In case the process is not running
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case --enable-sigchild is activated and the process can't be killed
+     * @throws RuntimeException In case of failure
+     */
+    private function doSignal($signal, $throwException)
+    {
+        if (null === $pid = $this->getPid()) {
+            if ($throwException) {
+                throw new LogicException('Can not send signal on a non running process.');
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            exec(sprintf('taskkill /F /T /PID %d 2>&1', $pid), $output, $exitCode);
+            if ($exitCode && $this->isRunning()) {
+                if ($throwException) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to kill the process (%s).', implode(' ', $output)));
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility || !$this->isSigchildEnabled()) {
+                $ok = @proc_terminate($this->process, $signal);
+            } elseif (function_exists('posix_kill')) {
+                $ok = @posix_kill($pid, $signal);
+            } elseif ($ok = proc_open(sprintf('kill -%d %d', $signal, $pid), array(2 => array('pipe', 'w')), $pipes)) {
+                $ok = false === fgets($pipes[2]);
+            }
+            if (!$ok) {
+                if ($throwException) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Error while sending signal `%s`.', $signal));
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->latestSignal = (int) $signal;
+        $this->fallbackStatus['signaled'] = true;
+        $this->fallbackStatus['exitcode'] = -1;
+        $this->fallbackStatus['termsig'] = $this->latestSignal;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function prepareWindowsCommandLine($cmd, array &$envBackup, array &$env = null)
+    {
+        $uid = uniqid('', true);
+        $varCount = 0;
+        $varCache = array();
+        $cmd = preg_replace_callback(
+            '/"(?:(
+                [^"%!^]*+
+                (?:
+                    (?: !LF! | "(?:\^[%!^])?+" )
+                    [^"%!^]*+
+                )++
+            ) | [^"]*+ )"/x',
+            function ($m) use (&$envBackup, &$env, &$varCache, &$varCount, $uid) {
+                if (!isset($m[1])) {
+                    return $m[0];
+                }
+                if (isset($varCache[$m[0]])) {
+                    return $varCache[$m[0]];
+                }
+                if (false !== strpos($value = $m[1], "\0")) {
+                    $value = str_replace("\0", '?', $value);
+                }
+                if (false === strpbrk($value, "\"%!\n")) {
+                    return '"'.$value.'"';
+                }
+
+                $value = str_replace(array('!LF!', '"^!"', '"^%"', '"^^"', '""'), array("\n", '!', '%', '^', '"'), $value);
+                $value = '"'.preg_replace('/(\\\\*)"/', '$1$1\\"', $value).'"';
+                $var = $uid.++$varCount;
+
+                if (null === $env) {
+                    putenv("$var=$value");
+                } else {
+                    $env[$var] = $value;
+                }
+
+                $envBackup[$var] = false;
+
+                return $varCache[$m[0]] = '!'.$var.'!';
+            },
+            $cmd
+        );
+
+        $cmd = 'cmd /V:ON /E:ON /D /C ('.str_replace("\n", ' ', $cmd).')';
+        foreach ($this->processPipes->getFiles() as $offset => $filename) {
+            $cmd .= ' '.$offset.'>"'.$filename.'"';
+        }
+
+        return $cmd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the process is running or terminated, throws a LogicException if the process has a not started.
+     *
+     * @param string $functionName The function name that was called
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException If the process has not run.
+     */
+    private function requireProcessIsStarted($functionName)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isStarted()) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Process must be started before calling %s.', $functionName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the process is terminated, throws a LogicException if the process has a status different than `terminated`.
+     *
+     * @param string $functionName The function name that was called
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException If the process is not yet terminated.
+     */
+    private function requireProcessIsTerminated($functionName)
+    {
+        if (!$this->isTerminated()) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Process must be terminated before calling %s.', $functionName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string to be used as a shell argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $argument The argument that will be escaped
+     *
+     * @return string The escaped argument
+     */
+    private function escapeArgument($argument)
+    {
+        if ('\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            return "'".str_replace("'", "'\\''", $argument)."'";
+        }
+        if ('' === $argument = (string) $argument) {
+            return '""';
+        }
+        if (false !== strpos($argument, "\0")) {
+            $argument = str_replace("\0", '?', $argument);
+        }
+        if (!preg_match('/[\/()%!^"<>&|\s]/', $argument)) {
+            return $argument;
+        }
+        $argument = preg_replace('/(\\\\+)$/', '$1$1', $argument);
+
+        return '"'.str_replace(array('"', '^', '%', '!', "\n"), array('""', '"^^"', '"^%"', '"^!"', '!LF!'), $argument).'"';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36db35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Process builder.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ProcessBuilder
+{
+    private $arguments;
+    private $cwd;
+    private $env = array();
+    private $input;
+    private $timeout = 60;
+    private $options;
+    private $inheritEnv = true;
+    private $prefix = array();
+    private $outputDisabled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $arguments An array of arguments
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $arguments = array())
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a process builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $arguments An array of arguments
+     *
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public static function create(array $arguments = array())
+    {
+        return new static($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an unescaped argument to the command string.
+     *
+     * @param string $argument A command argument
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function add($argument)
+    {
+        $this->arguments[] = $argument;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a prefix to the command string.
+     *
+     * The prefix is preserved when resetting arguments.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $prefix A command prefix or an array of command prefixes
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = is_array($prefix) ? $prefix : array($prefix);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the arguments of the process.
+     *
+     * Arguments must not be escaped.
+     * Previous arguments are removed.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $arguments
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setArguments(array $arguments)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the working directory.
+     *
+     * @param null|string $cwd The working directory
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setWorkingDirectory($cwd)
+    {
+        $this->cwd = $cwd;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether environment variables will be inherited or not.
+     *
+     * @param bool $inheritEnv
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function inheritEnvironmentVariables($inheritEnv = true)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->inheritEnv = $inheritEnv;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an environment variable.
+     *
+     * Setting a variable overrides its previous value. Use `null` to unset a
+     * defined environment variable.
+     *
+     * @param string      $name  The variable name
+     * @param null|string $value The variable value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setEnv($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->env[$name] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a set of environment variables.
+     *
+     * Already existing environment variables with the same name will be
+     * overridden by the new values passed to this method. Pass `null` to unset
+     * a variable.
+     *
+     * @param array $variables The variables
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addEnvironmentVariables(array $variables)
+    {
+        $this->env = array_replace($this->env, $variables);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the input of the process.
+     *
+     * @param resource|scalar|\Traversable|null $input The input content
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException In case the argument is invalid
+     */
+    public function setInput($input)
+    {
+        $this->input = ProcessUtils::validateInput(__METHOD__, $input);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the process timeout.
+     *
+     * To disable the timeout, set this value to null.
+     *
+     * @param float|null $timeout
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        if (null === $timeout) {
+            $this->timeout = null;
+
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $timeout = (float) $timeout;
+
+        if ($timeout < 0) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The timeout value must be a valid positive integer or float number.');
+        }
+
+        $this->timeout = $timeout;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a proc_open option.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The option name
+     * @param string $value The option value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
+     */
+    public function setOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        $this->options[$name] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables fetching output and error output from the underlying process.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function disableOutput()
+    {
+        $this->outputDisabled = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables fetching output and error output from the underlying process.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function enableOutput()
+    {
+        $this->outputDisabled = false;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Process instance and returns it.
+     *
+     * @return Process
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException In case no arguments have been provided
+     */
+    public function getProcess()
+    {
+        if (0 === count($this->prefix) && 0 === count($this->arguments)) {
+            throw new LogicException('You must add() command arguments before calling getProcess().');
+        }
+
+        $arguments = array_merge($this->prefix, $this->arguments);
+        $process = new Process($arguments, $this->cwd, $this->env, $this->input, $this->timeout, $this->options);
+        // to preserve the BC with symfony <3.3, we convert the array structure
+        // to a string structure to avoid the prefixing with the exec command
+        $process->setCommandLine($process->getCommandLine());
+
+        if ($this->inheritEnv) {
+            $process->inheritEnvironmentVariables();
+        }
+        if ($this->outputDisabled) {
+            $process->disableOutput();
+        }
+
+        return $process;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessUtils.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessUtils.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24438d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/ProcessUtils.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * ProcessUtils is a bunch of utility methods.
+ *
+ * This class contains static methods only and is not meant to be instantiated.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Hasoň <martin.hason@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessUtils
+{
+    /**
+     * This class should not be instantiated.
+     */
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escapes a string to be used as a shell argument.
+     *
+     * @param string $argument The argument that will be escaped
+     *
+     * @return string The escaped argument
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use a command line array or give env vars to the `Process::start/run()` method instead.
+     */
+    public static function escapeArgument($argument)
+    {
+        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.'() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use a command line array or give env vars to the Process::start/run() method instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+
+        //Fix for PHP bug #43784 escapeshellarg removes % from given string
+        //Fix for PHP bug #49446 escapeshellarg doesn't work on Windows
+        //@see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43784
+        //@see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49446
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            if ('' === $argument) {
+                return escapeshellarg($argument);
+            }
+
+            $escapedArgument = '';
+            $quote = false;
+            foreach (preg_split('/(")/', $argument, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE) as $part) {
+                if ('"' === $part) {
+                    $escapedArgument .= '\\"';
+                } elseif (self::isSurroundedBy($part, '%')) {
+                    // Avoid environment variable expansion
+                    $escapedArgument .= '^%"'.substr($part, 1, -1).'"^%';
+                } else {
+                    // escape trailing backslash
+                    if ('\\' === substr($part, -1)) {
+                        $part .= '\\';
+                    }
+                    $quote = true;
+                    $escapedArgument .= $part;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($quote) {
+                $escapedArgument = '"'.$escapedArgument.'"';
+            }
+
+            return $escapedArgument;
+        }
+
+        return "'".str_replace("'", "'\\''", $argument)."'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates and normalizes a Process input.
+     *
+     * @param string $caller The name of method call that validates the input
+     * @param mixed  $input  The input to validate
+     *
+     * @return mixed The validated input
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException In case the input is not valid
+     */
+    public static function validateInput($caller, $input)
+    {
+        if (null !== $input) {
+            if (is_resource($input)) {
+                return $input;
+            }
+            if (is_string($input)) {
+                return $input;
+            }
+            if (is_scalar($input)) {
+                return (string) $input;
+            }
+            if ($input instanceof Process) {
+                return $input->getIterator($input::ITER_SKIP_ERR);
+            }
+            if ($input instanceof \Iterator) {
+                return $input;
+            }
+            if ($input instanceof \Traversable) {
+                return new \IteratorIterator($input);
+            }
+
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('%s only accepts strings, Traversable objects or stream resources.', $caller));
+        }
+
+        return $input;
+    }
+
+    private static function isSurroundedBy($arg, $char)
+    {
+        return 2 < strlen($arg) && $char === $arg[0] && $char === $arg[strlen($arg) - 1];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7ca5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Process Component
+=================
+
+The Process component executes commands in sub-processes.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/process.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ExecutableFinderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ExecutableFinderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc692f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ExecutableFinderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ExecutableFinder;
+
+/**
+ * @author Chris Smith <chris@cs278.org>
+ */
+class ExecutableFinderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $path;
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if ($this->path) {
+            // Restore path if it was changed.
+            putenv('PATH='.$this->path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = getenv('PATH');
+        putenv('PATH='.$path);
+    }
+
+    public function testFind()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot test when open_basedir is set');
+        }
+
+        $this->setPath(dirname(PHP_BINARY));
+
+        $finder = new ExecutableFinder();
+        $result = $finder->find($this->getPhpBinaryName());
+
+        $this->assertSamePath(PHP_BINARY, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWithDefault()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot test when open_basedir is set');
+        }
+
+        $expected = 'defaultValue';
+
+        $this->setPath('');
+
+        $finder = new ExecutableFinder();
+        $result = $finder->find('foo', $expected);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWithExtraDirs()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot test when open_basedir is set');
+        }
+
+        $this->setPath('');
+
+        $extraDirs = array(dirname(PHP_BINARY));
+
+        $finder = new ExecutableFinder();
+        $result = $finder->find($this->getPhpBinaryName(), null, $extraDirs);
+
+        $this->assertSamePath(PHP_BINARY, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindWithOpenBaseDir()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot run test on windows');
+        }
+
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot test when open_basedir is set');
+        }
+
+        $this->iniSet('open_basedir', dirname(PHP_BINARY).(!defined('HHVM_VERSION') || HHVM_VERSION_ID >= 30800 ? PATH_SEPARATOR.'/' : ''));
+
+        $finder = new ExecutableFinder();
+        $result = $finder->find($this->getPhpBinaryName());
+
+        $this->assertSamePath(PHP_BINARY, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testFindProcessInOpenBasedir()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('open_basedir')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot test when open_basedir is set');
+        }
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Cannot run test on windows');
+        }
+
+        $this->setPath('');
+        $this->iniSet('open_basedir', PHP_BINARY.(!defined('HHVM_VERSION') || HHVM_VERSION_ID >= 30800 ? PATH_SEPARATOR.'/' : ''));
+
+        $finder = new ExecutableFinder();
+        $result = $finder->find($this->getPhpBinaryName(), false);
+
+        $this->assertSamePath(PHP_BINARY, $result);
+    }
+
+    private function assertSamePath($expected, $tested)
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals(strtolower($expected), strtolower($tested));
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals($expected, $tested);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getPhpBinaryName()
+    {
+        return basename(PHP_BINARY, '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? '.exe' : '');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/NonStopableProcess.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/NonStopableProcess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5643259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/NonStopableProcess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Runs a PHP script that can be stopped only with a SIGKILL (9) signal for 3 seconds.
+ *
+ * @args duration Run this script with a custom duration
+ *
+ * @example `php NonStopableProcess.php 42` will run the script for 42 seconds
+ */
+function handleSignal($signal)
+{
+    switch ($signal) {
+        case SIGTERM:
+            $name = 'SIGTERM';
+            break;
+        case SIGINT:
+            $name = 'SIGINT';
+            break;
+        default:
+            $name = $signal.' (unknown)';
+            break;
+    }
+
+    echo "signal $name\n";
+}
+
+pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, 'handleSignal');
+pcntl_signal(SIGINT, 'handleSignal');
+
+echo 'received ';
+
+$duration = isset($argv[1]) ? (int) $argv[1] : 3;
+$start = microtime(true);
+
+while ($duration > (microtime(true) - $start)) {
+    usleep(10000);
+    pcntl_signal_dispatch();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpExecutableFinderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpExecutableFinderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b08ad5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpExecutableFinderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ */
+class PhpExecutableFinderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * tests find() with the constant PHP_BINARY.
+     */
+    public function testFind()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Should not be executed in HHVM context.');
+        }
+
+        $f = new PhpExecutableFinder();
+
+        $current = PHP_BINARY;
+        $args = 'phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI ? ' -qrr' : '';
+
+        $this->assertEquals($current.$args, $f->find(), '::find() returns the executable PHP');
+        $this->assertEquals($current, $f->find(false), '::find() returns the executable PHP');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tests find() with the env var / constant PHP_BINARY with HHVM.
+     */
+    public function testFindWithHHVM()
+    {
+        if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Should be executed in HHVM context.');
+        }
+
+        $f = new PhpExecutableFinder();
+
+        $current = getenv('PHP_BINARY') ?: PHP_BINARY;
+
+        $this->assertEquals($current.' --php', $f->find(), '::find() returns the executable PHP');
+        $this->assertEquals($current, $f->find(false), '::find() returns the executable PHP');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tests find() with the env var PHP_PATH.
+     */
+    public function testFindArguments()
+    {
+        $f = new PhpExecutableFinder();
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            $this->assertEquals($f->findArguments(), array('--php'), '::findArguments() returns HHVM arguments');
+        } elseif ('phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI) {
+            $this->assertEquals($f->findArguments(), array('-qrr'), '::findArguments() returns phpdbg arguments');
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals($f->findArguments(), array(), '::findArguments() returns no arguments');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpProcessTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpProcessTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..988cd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PhpProcessTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpProcess;
+
+class PhpProcessTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNonBlockingWorks()
+    {
+        $expected = 'hello world!';
+        $process = new PhpProcess(<<<PHP
+<?php echo '$expected';
+PHP
+        );
+        $process->start();
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testCommandLine()
+    {
+        $process = new PhpProcess(<<<'PHP'
+<?php echo phpversion().PHP_SAPI;
+PHP
+        );
+
+        $commandLine = $process->getCommandLine();
+
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertContains($commandLine, $process->getCommandLine(), '::getCommandLine() returns the command line of PHP after start');
+
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertContains($commandLine, $process->getCommandLine(), '::getCommandLine() returns the command line of PHP after wait');
+
+        $this->assertSame(phpversion().PHP_SAPI, $process->getOutput());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PipeStdinInStdoutStdErrStreamSelect.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PipeStdinInStdoutStdErrStreamSelect.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd7ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/PipeStdinInStdoutStdErrStreamSelect.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+define('ERR_SELECT_FAILED', 1);
+define('ERR_TIMEOUT', 2);
+define('ERR_READ_FAILED', 3);
+define('ERR_WRITE_FAILED', 4);
+
+$read = array(STDIN);
+$write = array(STDOUT, STDERR);
+
+stream_set_blocking(STDIN, 0);
+stream_set_blocking(STDOUT, 0);
+stream_set_blocking(STDERR, 0);
+
+$out = $err = '';
+while ($read || $write) {
+    $r = $read;
+    $w = $write;
+    $e = null;
+    $n = stream_select($r, $w, $e, 5);
+
+    if (false === $n) {
+        die(ERR_SELECT_FAILED);
+    } elseif ($n < 1) {
+        die(ERR_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    if (in_array(STDOUT, $w) && strlen($out) > 0) {
+        $written = fwrite(STDOUT, (binary) $out, 32768);
+        if (false === $written) {
+            die(ERR_WRITE_FAILED);
+        }
+        $out = (binary) substr($out, $written);
+    }
+    if (null === $read && '' === $out) {
+        $write = array_diff($write, array(STDOUT));
+    }
+
+    if (in_array(STDERR, $w) && strlen($err) > 0) {
+        $written = fwrite(STDERR, (binary) $err, 32768);
+        if (false === $written) {
+            die(ERR_WRITE_FAILED);
+        }
+        $err = (binary) substr($err, $written);
+    }
+    if (null === $read && '' === $err) {
+        $write = array_diff($write, array(STDERR));
+    }
+
+    if ($r) {
+        $str = fread(STDIN, 32768);
+        if (false !== $str) {
+            $out .= $str;
+            $err .= $str;
+        }
+        if (false === $str || feof(STDIN)) {
+            $read = null;
+            if (!feof(STDIN)) {
+                die(ERR_READ_FAILED);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessBuilderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessBuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7c8c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessBuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessBuilder;
+
+class ProcessBuilderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testInheritEnvironmentVars()
+    {
+        $proc = ProcessBuilder::create()
+            ->add('foo')
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($proc->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());
+
+        $proc = ProcessBuilder::create()
+            ->add('foo')
+            ->inheritEnvironmentVariables(false)
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($proc->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddEnvironmentVariables()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        $env = array(
+            'foo' => 'bar',
+            'foo2' => 'bar2',
+        );
+        $proc = $pb
+            ->add('command')
+            ->setEnv('foo', 'bar2')
+            ->addEnvironmentVariables($env)
+            ->getProcess()
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertSame($env, $proc->getEnv());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testNegativeTimeoutFromSetter()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        $pb->setTimeout(-1);
+    }
+
+    public function testNullTimeout()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        $pb->setTimeout(10);
+        $pb->setTimeout(null);
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($pb);
+        $p = $r->getProperty('timeout');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $this->assertNull($p->getValue($pb));
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldSetArguments()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder(array('initial'));
+        $pb->setArguments(array('second'));
+
+        $proc = $pb->getProcess();
+
+        $this->assertContains('second', $proc->getCommandLine());
+    }
+
+    public function testPrefixIsPrependedToAllGeneratedProcess()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        $pb->setPrefix('/usr/bin/php');
+
+        $proc = $pb->setArguments(array('-v'))->getProcess();
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php" -v', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php' '-v'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+
+        $proc = $pb->setArguments(array('-i'))->getProcess();
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php" -i', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php' '-i'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayPrefixesArePrependedToAllGeneratedProcess()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        $pb->setPrefix(array('/usr/bin/php', 'composer.phar'));
+
+        $proc = $pb->setArguments(array('-v'))->getProcess();
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php" composer.phar -v', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php' 'composer.phar' '-v'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+
+        $proc = $pb->setArguments(array('-i'))->getProcess();
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php" composer.phar -i', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php' 'composer.phar' '-i'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldEscapeArguments()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder(array('%path%', 'foo " bar', '%baz%baz'));
+        $proc = $pb->getProcess();
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertSame('""^%"path"^%"" "foo "" bar" ""^%"baz"^%"baz"', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertSame("'%path%' 'foo \" bar' '%baz%baz'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldEscapeArgumentsAndPrefix()
+    {
+        $pb = new ProcessBuilder(array('arg'));
+        $pb->setPrefix('%prefix%');
+        $proc = $pb->getProcess();
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertSame('""^%"prefix"^%"" arg', $proc->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertSame("'%prefix%' 'arg'", $proc->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     */
+    public function testShouldThrowALogicExceptionIfNoPrefixAndNoArgument()
+    {
+        ProcessBuilder::create()->getProcess();
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotThrowALogicExceptionIfNoArgument()
+    {
+        $process = ProcessBuilder::create()
+            ->setPrefix('/usr/bin/php')
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php"', $process->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php'", $process->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldNotThrowALogicExceptionIfNoPrefix()
+    {
+        $process = ProcessBuilder::create(array('/usr/bin/php'))
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->assertEquals('"/usr/bin/php"', $process->getCommandLine());
+        } else {
+            $this->assertEquals("'/usr/bin/php'", $process->getCommandLine());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReturnProcessWithDisabledOutput()
+    {
+        $process = ProcessBuilder::create(array('/usr/bin/php'))
+            ->disableOutput()
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isOutputDisabled());
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldReturnProcessWithEnabledOutput()
+    {
+        $process = ProcessBuilder::create(array('/usr/bin/php'))
+            ->disableOutput()
+            ->enableOutput()
+            ->getProcess();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isOutputDisabled());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessBuilder::setInput only accepts strings, Traversable objects or stream resources.
+     */
+    public function testInvalidInput()
+    {
+        $builder = ProcessBuilder::create();
+        $builder->setInput(array());
+    }
+
+    public function testDoesNotPrefixExec()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test cannot run on Windows.');
+        }
+
+        $builder = ProcessBuilder::create(array('command', '-v', 'ls'));
+        $process = $builder->getProcess();
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isSuccessful());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessFailedExceptionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessFailedExceptionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f73915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessFailedExceptionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Sebastian Marek <proofek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessFailedExceptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * tests ProcessFailedException throws exception if the process was successful.
+     */
+    public function testProcessFailedExceptionThrowsException()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Process\Process')->setMethods(array('isSuccessful'))->setConstructorArgs(array('php'))->getMock();
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isSuccessful')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}(
+            '\InvalidArgumentException',
+            'Expected a failed process, but the given process was successful.'
+        );
+
+        new ProcessFailedException($process);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tests ProcessFailedException uses information from process output
+     * to generate exception message.
+     */
+    public function testProcessFailedExceptionPopulatesInformationFromProcessOutput()
+    {
+        $cmd = 'php';
+        $exitCode = 1;
+        $exitText = 'General error';
+        $output = 'Command output';
+        $errorOutput = 'FATAL: Unexpected error';
+        $workingDirectory = getcwd();
+
+        $process = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Process\Process')->setMethods(array('isSuccessful', 'getOutput', 'getErrorOutput', 'getExitCode', 'getExitCodeText', 'isOutputDisabled', 'getWorkingDirectory'))->setConstructorArgs(array($cmd))->getMock();
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isSuccessful')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getOutput')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($output));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getErrorOutput')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($errorOutput));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getExitCode')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($exitCode));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getExitCodeText')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($exitText));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isOutputDisabled')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getWorkingDirectory')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($workingDirectory));
+
+        $exception = new ProcessFailedException($process);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "The command \"$cmd\" failed.\n\nExit Code: $exitCode($exitText)\n\nWorking directory: {$workingDirectory}\n\nOutput:\n================\n{$output}\n\nError Output:\n================\n{$errorOutput}",
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that ProcessFailedException does not extract information from
+     * process output if it was previously disabled.
+     */
+    public function testDisabledOutputInFailedExceptionDoesNotPopulateOutput()
+    {
+        $cmd = 'php';
+        $exitCode = 1;
+        $exitText = 'General error';
+        $workingDirectory = getcwd();
+
+        $process = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Process\Process')->setMethods(array('isSuccessful', 'isOutputDisabled', 'getExitCode', 'getExitCodeText', 'getOutput', 'getErrorOutput', 'getWorkingDirectory'))->setConstructorArgs(array($cmd))->getMock();
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isSuccessful')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(false));
+
+        $process->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('getOutput');
+
+        $process->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('getErrorOutput');
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getExitCode')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($exitCode));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getExitCodeText')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($exitText));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isOutputDisabled')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+
+        $process->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getWorkingDirectory')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($workingDirectory));
+
+        $exception = new ProcessFailedException($process);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            "The command \"$cmd\" failed.\n\nExit Code: $exitCode($exitText)\n\nWorking directory: {$workingDirectory}",
+            $exception->getMessage()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2672571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1591 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\InputStream;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Pipes\PipesInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Schönthal <seroscho@googlemail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private static $phpBin;
+    private static $process;
+    private static $sigchild;
+    private static $notEnhancedSigchild = false;
+
+    public static function setUpBeforeClass()
+    {
+        $phpBin = new PhpExecutableFinder();
+        self::$phpBin = getenv('SYMFONY_PROCESS_PHP_TEST_BINARY') ?: ('phpdbg' === PHP_SAPI ? 'php' : $phpBin->find());
+
+        ob_start();
+        phpinfo(INFO_GENERAL);
+        self::$sigchild = false !== strpos(ob_get_clean(), '--enable-sigchild');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        if (self::$process) {
+            self::$process->stop(0);
+            self::$process = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testThatProcessDoesNotThrowWarningDuringRun()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test is transient on Windows');
+        }
+        @trigger_error('Test Error', E_USER_NOTICE);
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(3)');
+        $process->run();
+        $actualError = error_get_last();
+        $this->assertEquals('Test Error', $actualError['message']);
+        $this->assertEquals(E_USER_NOTICE, $actualError['type']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testNegativeTimeoutFromConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->getProcess('', null, null, null, -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testNegativeTimeoutFromSetter()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcess('');
+        $p->setTimeout(-1);
+    }
+
+    public function testFloatAndNullTimeout()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcess('');
+
+        $p->setTimeout(10);
+        $this->assertSame(10.0, $p->getTimeout());
+
+        $p->setTimeout(null);
+        $this->assertNull($p->getTimeout());
+
+        $p->setTimeout(0.0);
+        $this->assertNull($p->getTimeout());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension pcntl
+     */
+    public function testStopWithTimeoutIsActuallyWorking()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcess(array(self::$phpBin, __DIR__.'/NonStopableProcess.php', 30));
+        $p->start();
+
+        while (false === strpos($p->getOutput(), 'received')) {
+            usleep(1000);
+        }
+        $start = microtime(true);
+        $p->stop(0.1);
+
+        $p->wait();
+
+        $this->assertLessThan(15, microtime(true) - $start);
+    }
+
+    public function testAllOutputIsActuallyReadOnTermination()
+    {
+        // this code will result in a maximum of 2 reads of 8192 bytes by calling
+        // start() and isRunning().  by the time getOutput() is called the process
+        // has terminated so the internal pipes array is already empty. normally
+        // the call to start() will not read any data as the process will not have
+        // generated output, but this is non-deterministic so we must count it as
+        // a possibility.  therefore we need 2 * PipesInterface::CHUNK_SIZE plus
+        // another byte which will never be read.
+        $expectedOutputSize = PipesInterface::CHUNK_SIZE * 2 + 2;
+
+        $code = sprintf('echo str_repeat(\'*\', %d);', $expectedOutputSize);
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode($code);
+
+        $p->start();
+
+        // Don't call Process::run nor Process::wait to avoid any read of pipes
+        $h = new \ReflectionProperty($p, 'process');
+        $h->setAccessible(true);
+        $h = $h->getValue($p);
+        $s = @proc_get_status($h);
+
+        while (!empty($s['running'])) {
+            usleep(1000);
+            $s = proc_get_status($h);
+        }
+
+        $o = $p->getOutput();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedOutputSize, strlen($o));
+    }
+
+    public function testCallbacksAreExecutedWithStart()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->start(function ($type, $buffer) use (&$data) {
+            $data .= $buffer;
+        });
+
+        $process->wait();
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo'.PHP_EOL, $data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tests results from sub processes.
+     *
+     * @dataProvider responsesCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function testProcessResponses($expected, $getter, $code)
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode($code);
+        $p->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $p->$getter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tests results from sub processes.
+     *
+     * @dataProvider pipesCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function testProcessPipes($code, $size)
+    {
+        $expected = str_repeat(str_repeat('*', 1024), $size).'!';
+        $expectedLength = (1024 * $size) + 1;
+
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode($code);
+        $p->setInput($expected);
+        $p->run();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLength, strlen($p->getOutput()));
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLength, strlen($p->getErrorOutput()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider pipesCodeProvider
+     */
+    public function testSetStreamAsInput($code, $size)
+    {
+        $expected = str_repeat(str_repeat('*', 1024), $size).'!';
+        $expectedLength = (1024 * $size) + 1;
+
+        $stream = fopen('php://temporary', 'w+');
+        fwrite($stream, $expected);
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode($code);
+        $p->setInput($stream);
+        $p->run();
+
+        fclose($stream);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLength, strlen($p->getOutput()));
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedLength, strlen($p->getErrorOutput()));
+    }
+
+    public function testLiveStreamAsInput()
+    {
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');
+        fwrite($stream, 'hello');
+        rewind($stream);
+
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('stream_copy_to_stream(STDIN, STDOUT);');
+        $p->setInput($stream);
+        $p->start(function ($type, $data) use ($stream) {
+            if ('hello' === $data) {
+                fclose($stream);
+            }
+        });
+        $p->wait();
+
+        $this->assertSame('hello', $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Input can not be set while the process is running.
+     */
+    public function testSetInputWhileRunningThrowsAnException()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(30);');
+        $process->start();
+        try {
+            $process->setInput('foobar');
+            $process->stop();
+            $this->fail('A LogicException should have been raised.');
+        } catch (LogicException $e) {
+        }
+        $process->stop();
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInvalidInputValues
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Symfony\Component\Process\Process::setInput only accepts strings, Traversable objects or stream resources.
+     */
+    public function testInvalidInput($value)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->setInput($value);
+    }
+
+    public function provideInvalidInputValues()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(array()),
+            array(new NonStringifiable()),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideInputValues
+     */
+    public function testValidInput($expected, $value)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->setInput($value);
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $process->getInput());
+    }
+
+    public function provideInputValues()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(null, null),
+            array('24.5', 24.5),
+            array('input data', 'input data'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function chainedCommandsOutputProvider()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            return array(
+                array("2 \r\n2\r\n", '&&', '2'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array("1\n1\n", ';', '1'),
+            array("2\n2\n", '&&', '2'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider chainedCommandsOutputProvider
+     */
+    public function testChainedCommandsOutput($expected, $operator, $input)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess(sprintf('echo %s %s echo %s', $input, $operator, $input));
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testCallbackIsExecutedForOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('echo \'foo\';');
+
+        $called = false;
+        $p->run(function ($type, $buffer) use (&$called) {
+            $called = $buffer === 'foo';
+        });
+
+        $this->assertTrue($called, 'The callback should be executed with the output');
+    }
+
+    public function testCallbackIsExecutedForOutputWheneverOutputIsDisabled()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('echo \'foo\';');
+        $p->disableOutput();
+
+        $called = false;
+        $p->run(function ($type, $buffer) use (&$called) {
+            $called = $buffer === 'foo';
+        });
+
+        $this->assertTrue($called, 'The callback should be executed with the output');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetErrorOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('$n = 0; while ($n < 3) { file_put_contents(\'php://stderr\', \'ERROR\'); $n++; }');
+
+        $p->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(3, preg_match_all('/ERROR/', $p->getErrorOutput(), $matches));
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushErrorOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('$n = 0; while ($n < 3) { file_put_contents(\'php://stderr\', \'ERROR\'); $n++; }');
+
+        $p->run();
+        $p->clearErrorOutput();
+        $this->assertEmpty($p->getErrorOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideIncrementalOutput
+     */
+    public function testIncrementalOutput($getOutput, $getIncrementalOutput, $uri)
+    {
+        $lock = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), __FUNCTION__);
+
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('file_put_contents($s = \''.$uri.'\', \'foo\'); flock(fopen('.var_export($lock, true).', \'r\'), LOCK_EX); file_put_contents($s, \'bar\');');
+
+        $h = fopen($lock, 'w');
+        flock($h, LOCK_EX);
+
+        $p->start();
+
+        foreach (array('foo', 'bar') as $s) {
+            while (false === strpos($p->$getOutput(), $s)) {
+                usleep(1000);
+            }
+
+            $this->assertSame($s, $p->$getIncrementalOutput());
+            $this->assertSame('', $p->$getIncrementalOutput());
+
+            flock($h, LOCK_UN);
+        }
+
+        fclose($h);
+    }
+
+    public function provideIncrementalOutput()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('getOutput', 'getIncrementalOutput', 'php://stdout'),
+            array('getErrorOutput', 'getIncrementalErrorOutput', 'php://stderr'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('$n = 0; while ($n < 3) { echo \' foo \'; $n++; }');
+
+        $p->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(3, preg_match_all('/foo/', $p->getOutput(), $matches));
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('$n=0;while ($n<3) {echo \' foo \';$n++;}');
+
+        $p->run();
+        $p->clearOutput();
+        $this->assertEmpty($p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testZeroAsOutput()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7105433/windows-batch-echo-without-new-line
+            $p = $this->getProcess('echo | set /p dummyName=0');
+        } else {
+            $p = $this->getProcess('printf 0');
+        }
+
+        $p->run();
+        $this->assertSame('0', $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testExitCodeCommandFailed()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does not support POSIX exit code');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        // such command run in bash return an exitcode 127
+        $process = $this->getProcess('nonexistingcommandIhopeneversomeonewouldnameacommandlikethis');
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group tty
+     */
+    public function testTTYCommand()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does not have /dev/tty support');
+        }
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo "foo" >> /dev/null && '.$this->getProcessForCode('usleep(100000);')->getCommandLine());
+        $process->setTty(true);
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isRunning());
+        $process->wait();
+
+        $this->assertSame(Process::STATUS_TERMINATED, $process->getStatus());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group tty
+     */
+    public function testTTYCommandExitCode()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does have /dev/tty support');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo "foo" >> /dev/null');
+        $process->setTty(true);
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage TTY mode is not supported on Windows platform.
+     */
+    public function testTTYInWindowsEnvironment()
+    {
+        if ('\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test is for Windows platform only');
+        }
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo "foo" >> /dev/null');
+        $process->setTty(false);
+        $process->setTty(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testExitCodeTextIsNullWhenExitCodeIsNull()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('');
+        $this->assertNull($process->getExitCodeText());
+    }
+
+    public function testPTYCommand()
+    {
+        if (!Process::isPtySupported()) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PTY is not supported on this operating system.');
+        }
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo "foo"');
+        $process->setPty(true);
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame(Process::STATUS_TERMINATED, $process->getStatus());
+        $this->assertEquals("foo\r\n", $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testMustRun()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+
+        $this->assertSame($process, $process->mustRun());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo'.PHP_EOL, $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testSuccessfulMustRunHasCorrectExitCode()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo')->mustRun();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException
+     */
+    public function testMustRunThrowsException()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('exit 1');
+        $process->mustRun();
+    }
+
+    public function testExitCodeText()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('');
+        $r = new \ReflectionObject($process);
+        $p = $r->getProperty('exitcode');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+
+        $p->setValue($process, 2);
+        $this->assertEquals('Misuse of shell builtins', $process->getExitCodeText());
+    }
+
+    public function testStartIsNonBlocking()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('usleep(500000);');
+        $start = microtime(true);
+        $process->start();
+        $end = microtime(true);
+        $this->assertLessThan(0.4, $end - $start);
+        $process->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function testUpdateStatus()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertTrue(strlen($process->getOutput()) > 0);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExitCodeIsNullOnStart()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('usleep(100000);');
+        $this->assertNull($process->getExitCode());
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertNull($process->getExitCode());
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExitCodeIsNullOnWhenStartingAgain()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('usleep(100000);');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $process->getExitCode());
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertNull($process->getExitCode());
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetExitCode()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertSame(0, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    public function testStatus()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('usleep(100000);');
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isStarted());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isTerminated());
+        $this->assertSame(Process::STATUS_READY, $process->getStatus());
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isRunning());
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isStarted());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isTerminated());
+        $this->assertSame(Process::STATUS_STARTED, $process->getStatus());
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isStarted());
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isTerminated());
+        $this->assertSame(Process::STATUS_TERMINATED, $process->getStatus());
+    }
+
+    public function testStop()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(31);');
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isRunning());
+        $process->stop();
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSuccessful()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsSuccessfulOnlyAfterTerminated()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('usleep(100000);');
+        $process->start();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isSuccessful());
+
+        $process->wait();
+
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testIsNotSuccessful()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('throw new \Exception(\'BOUM\');');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isSuccessful());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessIsNotSignaled()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does not support POSIX signals');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertFalse($process->hasBeenSignaled());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessWithoutTermSignal()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does not support POSIX signals');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $process->getTermSignal());
+    }
+
+    public function testProcessIsSignaledIfStopped()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Windows does not support POSIX signals');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(32);');
+        $process->start();
+        $process->stop();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->hasBeenSignaled());
+        $this->assertEquals(15, $process->getTermSignal()); // SIGTERM
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The process has been signaled
+     */
+    public function testProcessThrowsExceptionWhenExternallySignaled()
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('posix_kill')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Function posix_kill is required.');
+        }
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild(false);
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(32.1);');
+        $process->start();
+        posix_kill($process->getPid(), 9); // SIGKILL
+
+        $process->wait();
+    }
+
+    public function testRestart()
+    {
+        $process1 = $this->getProcessForCode('echo getmypid();');
+        $process1->run();
+        $process2 = $process1->restart();
+
+        $process2->wait(); // wait for output
+
+        // Ensure that both processed finished and the output is numeric
+        $this->assertFalse($process1->isRunning());
+        $this->assertFalse($process2->isRunning());
+        $this->assertInternalType('numeric', $process1->getOutput());
+        $this->assertInternalType('numeric', $process2->getOutput());
+
+        // Ensure that restart returned a new process by check that the output is different
+        $this->assertNotEquals($process1->getOutput(), $process2->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage exceeded the timeout of 0.1 seconds.
+     */
+    public function testRunProcessWithTimeout()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(30);');
+        $process->setTimeout(0.1);
+        $start = microtime(true);
+        try {
+            $process->run();
+            $this->fail('A RuntimeException should have been raised');
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertLessThan(15, microtime(true) - $start);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage exceeded the timeout of 0.1 seconds.
+     */
+    public function testIterateOverProcessWithTimeout()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(30);');
+        $process->setTimeout(0.1);
+        $start = microtime(true);
+        try {
+            $process->start();
+            foreach ($process as $buffer);
+            $this->fail('A RuntimeException should have been raised');
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertLessThan(15, microtime(true) - $start);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    public function testCheckTimeoutOnNonStartedProcess()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $this->assertNull($process->checkTimeout());
+    }
+
+    public function testCheckTimeoutOnTerminatedProcess()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertNull($process->checkTimeout());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage exceeded the timeout of 0.1 seconds.
+     */
+    public function testCheckTimeoutOnStartedProcess()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(33);');
+        $process->setTimeout(0.1);
+
+        $process->start();
+        $start = microtime(true);
+
+        try {
+            while ($process->isRunning()) {
+                $process->checkTimeout();
+                usleep(100000);
+            }
+            $this->fail('A ProcessTimedOutException should have been raised');
+        } catch (ProcessTimedOutException $e) {
+        }
+
+        $this->assertLessThan(15, microtime(true) - $start);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    public function testIdleTimeout()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(34);');
+        $process->setTimeout(60);
+        $process->setIdleTimeout(0.1);
+
+        try {
+            $process->run();
+
+            $this->fail('A timeout exception was expected.');
+        } catch (ProcessTimedOutException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue($e->isIdleTimeout());
+            $this->assertFalse($e->isGeneralTimeout());
+            $this->assertEquals(0.1, $e->getExceededTimeout());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testIdleTimeoutNotExceededWhenOutputIsSent()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('while (true) {echo \'foo \'; usleep(1000);}');
+        $process->setTimeout(1);
+        $process->start();
+
+        while (false === strpos($process->getOutput(), 'foo')) {
+            usleep(1000);
+        }
+
+        $process->setIdleTimeout(0.5);
+
+        try {
+            $process->wait();
+            $this->fail('A timeout exception was expected.');
+        } catch (ProcessTimedOutException $e) {
+            $this->assertTrue($e->isGeneralTimeout(), 'A general timeout is expected.');
+            $this->assertFalse($e->isIdleTimeout(), 'No idle timeout is expected.');
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $e->getExceededTimeout());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage exceeded the timeout of 0.1 seconds.
+     */
+    public function testStartAfterATimeout()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(35);');
+        $process->setTimeout(0.1);
+
+        try {
+            $process->run();
+            $this->fail('A ProcessTimedOutException should have been raised.');
+        } catch (ProcessTimedOutException $e) {
+        }
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertTrue($process->isRunning());
+        $process->stop(0);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPid()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(36);');
+        $process->start();
+        $this->assertGreaterThan(0, $process->getPid());
+        $process->stop(0);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPidIsNullBeforeStart()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $this->assertNull($process->getPid());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetPidIsNullAfterRun()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertNull($process->getPid());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension pcntl
+     */
+    public function testSignal()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess(array(self::$phpBin, __DIR__.'/SignalListener.php'));
+        $process->start();
+
+        while (false === strpos($process->getOutput(), 'Caught')) {
+            usleep(1000);
+        }
+        $process->signal(SIGUSR1);
+        $process->wait();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('Caught SIGUSR1', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension pcntl
+     */
+    public function testExitCodeIsAvailableAfterSignal()
+    {
+        $this->skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcess('sleep 4');
+        $process->start();
+        $process->signal(SIGKILL);
+
+        while ($process->isRunning()) {
+            usleep(10000);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+        $this->assertTrue($process->hasBeenSignaled());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isSuccessful());
+        $this->assertEquals(137, $process->getExitCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Can not send signal on a non running process.
+     */
+    public function testSignalProcessNotRunning()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->signal(1); // SIGHUP
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideMethodsThatNeedARunningProcess
+     */
+    public function testMethodsThatNeedARunningProcess($method)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Process must be started before calling %s.', $method));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException', sprintf('Process must be started before calling %s.', $method));
+        }
+
+        $process->{$method}();
+    }
+
+    public function provideMethodsThatNeedARunningProcess()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('getOutput'),
+            array('getIncrementalOutput'),
+            array('getErrorOutput'),
+            array('getIncrementalErrorOutput'),
+            array('wait'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideMethodsThatNeedATerminatedProcess
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Process must be terminated before calling
+     */
+    public function testMethodsThatNeedATerminatedProcess($method)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(37);');
+        $process->start();
+        try {
+            $process->{$method}();
+            $process->stop(0);
+            $this->fail('A LogicException must have been thrown');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        }
+        $process->stop(0);
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    public function provideMethodsThatNeedATerminatedProcess()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('hasBeenSignaled'),
+            array('getTermSignal'),
+            array('hasBeenStopped'),
+            array('getStopSignal'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideWrongSignal
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWrongSignal($signal)
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('POSIX signals do not work on Windows');
+        }
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(38);');
+        $process->start();
+        try {
+            $process->signal($signal);
+            $this->fail('A RuntimeException must have been thrown');
+        } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+            $process->stop(0);
+        }
+
+        throw $e;
+    }
+
+    public function provideWrongSignal()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(-4),
+            array('Céphalopodes'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testDisableOutputDisablesTheOutput()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $this->assertFalse($p->isOutputDisabled());
+        $p->disableOutput();
+        $this->assertTrue($p->isOutputDisabled());
+        $p->enableOutput();
+        $this->assertFalse($p->isOutputDisabled());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Disabling output while the process is running is not possible.
+     */
+    public function testDisableOutputWhileRunningThrowsException()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(39);');
+        $p->start();
+        $p->disableOutput();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Enabling output while the process is running is not possible.
+     */
+    public function testEnableOutputWhileRunningThrowsException()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(40);');
+        $p->disableOutput();
+        $p->start();
+        $p->enableOutput();
+    }
+
+    public function testEnableOrDisableOutputAfterRunDoesNotThrowException()
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcess('echo foo');
+        $p->disableOutput();
+        $p->run();
+        $p->enableOutput();
+        $p->disableOutput();
+        $this->assertTrue($p->isOutputDisabled());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Output can not be disabled while an idle timeout is set.
+     */
+    public function testDisableOutputWhileIdleTimeoutIsSet()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->setIdleTimeout(1);
+        $process->disableOutput();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage timeout can not be set while the output is disabled.
+     */
+    public function testSetIdleTimeoutWhileOutputIsDisabled()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->disableOutput();
+        $process->setIdleTimeout(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testSetNullIdleTimeoutWhileOutputIsDisabled()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('foo');
+        $process->disableOutput();
+        $this->assertSame($process, $process->setIdleTimeout(null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideOutputFetchingMethods
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\LogicException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Output has been disabled.
+     */
+    public function testGetOutputWhileDisabled($fetchMethod)
+    {
+        $p = $this->getProcessForCode('sleep(41);');
+        $p->disableOutput();
+        $p->start();
+        $p->{$fetchMethod}();
+    }
+
+    public function provideOutputFetchingMethods()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('getOutput'),
+            array('getIncrementalOutput'),
+            array('getErrorOutput'),
+            array('getIncrementalErrorOutput'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testStopTerminatesProcessCleanly()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo 123; sleep(42);');
+        $process->run(function () use ($process) {
+            $process->stop();
+        });
+        $this->assertTrue(true, 'A call to stop() is not expected to cause wait() to throw a RuntimeException');
+    }
+
+    public function testKillSignalTerminatesProcessCleanly()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo 123; sleep(43);');
+        $process->run(function () use ($process) {
+            $process->signal(9); // SIGKILL
+        });
+        $this->assertTrue(true, 'A call to signal() is not expected to cause wait() to throw a RuntimeException');
+    }
+
+    public function testTermSignalTerminatesProcessCleanly()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo 123; sleep(44);');
+        $process->run(function () use ($process) {
+            $process->signal(15); // SIGTERM
+        });
+        $this->assertTrue(true, 'A call to signal() is not expected to cause wait() to throw a RuntimeException');
+    }
+
+    public function responsesCodeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            //expected output / getter / code to execute
+            //array(1,'getExitCode','exit(1);'),
+            //array(true,'isSuccessful','exit();'),
+            array('output', 'getOutput', 'echo \'output\';'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function pipesCodeProvider()
+    {
+        $variations = array(
+            'fwrite(STDOUT, $in = file_get_contents(\'php://stdin\')); fwrite(STDERR, $in);',
+            'include \''.__DIR__.'/PipeStdinInStdoutStdErrStreamSelect.php\';',
+        );
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            // Avoid XL buffers on Windows because of https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65650
+            $sizes = array(1, 2, 4, 8);
+        } else {
+            $sizes = array(1, 16, 64, 1024, 4096);
+        }
+
+        $codes = array();
+        foreach ($sizes as $size) {
+            foreach ($variations as $code) {
+                $codes[] = array($code, $size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $codes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideVariousIncrementals
+     */
+    public function testIncrementalOutputDoesNotRequireAnotherCall($stream, $method)
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('$n = 0; while ($n < 3) { file_put_contents(\''.$stream.'\', $n, 1); $n++; usleep(1000); }', null, null, null, null);
+        $process->start();
+        $result = '';
+        $limit = microtime(true) + 3;
+        $expected = '012';
+
+        while ($result !== $expected && microtime(true) < $limit) {
+            $result .= $process->$method();
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $result);
+        $process->stop();
+    }
+
+    public function provideVariousIncrementals()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('php://stdout', 'getIncrementalOutput'),
+            array('php://stderr', 'getIncrementalErrorOutput'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIteratorInput()
+    {
+        $input = function () {
+            yield 'ping';
+            yield 'pong';
+        };
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('stream_copy_to_stream(STDIN, STDOUT);', null, null, $input());
+        $process->run();
+        $this->assertSame('pingpong', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testSimpleInputStream()
+    {
+        $input = new InputStream();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo \'ping\'; stream_copy_to_stream(STDIN, STDOUT);');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+
+        $process->start(function ($type, $data) use ($input) {
+            if ('ping' === $data) {
+                $input->write('pang');
+            } elseif (!$input->isClosed()) {
+                $input->write('pong');
+                $input->close();
+            }
+        });
+
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertSame('pingpangpong', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testInputStreamWithCallable()
+    {
+        $i = 0;
+        $stream = fopen('php://memory', 'w+');
+        $stream = function () use ($stream, &$i) {
+            if ($i < 3) {
+                rewind($stream);
+                fwrite($stream, ++$i);
+                rewind($stream);
+
+                return $stream;
+            }
+        };
+
+        $input = new InputStream();
+        $input->onEmpty($stream);
+        $input->write($stream());
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo fread(STDIN, 3);');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+        $process->start(function ($type, $data) use ($input) {
+            $input->close();
+        });
+
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertSame('123', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testInputStreamWithGenerator()
+    {
+        $input = new InputStream();
+        $input->onEmpty(function ($input) {
+            yield 'pong';
+            $input->close();
+        });
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('stream_copy_to_stream(STDIN, STDOUT);');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+        $process->start();
+        $input->write('ping');
+        $process->wait();
+        $this->assertSame('pingpong', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testInputStreamOnEmpty()
+    {
+        $i = 0;
+        $input = new InputStream();
+        $input->onEmpty(function () use (&$i) { ++$i; });
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo 123; echo fread(STDIN, 1); echo 456;');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+        $process->start(function ($type, $data) use ($input) {
+            if ('123' === $data) {
+                $input->close();
+            }
+        });
+        $process->wait();
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, $i, 'InputStream->onEmpty callback should be called only when the input *becomes* empty');
+        $this->assertSame('123456', $process->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testIteratorOutput()
+    {
+        $input = new InputStream();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('fwrite(STDOUT, 123); fwrite(STDERR, 234); flush(); usleep(10000); fwrite(STDOUT, fread(STDIN, 3)); fwrite(STDERR, 456);');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+        $process->start();
+        $output = array();
+
+        foreach ($process as $type => $data) {
+            $output[] = array($type, $data);
+            break;
+        }
+        $expectedOutput = array(
+            array($process::OUT, '123'),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $output);
+
+        $input->write(345);
+
+        foreach ($process as $type => $data) {
+            $output[] = array($type, $data);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame('', $process->getOutput());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+
+        $expectedOutput = array(
+            array($process::OUT, '123'),
+            array($process::ERR, '234'),
+            array($process::OUT, '345'),
+            array($process::ERR, '456'),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testNonBlockingNorClearingIteratorOutput()
+    {
+        $input = new InputStream();
+
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('fwrite(STDOUT, fread(STDIN, 3));');
+        $process->setInput($input);
+        $process->start();
+        $output = array();
+
+        foreach ($process->getIterator($process::ITER_NON_BLOCKING | $process::ITER_KEEP_OUTPUT) as $type => $data) {
+            $output[] = array($type, $data);
+            break;
+        }
+        $expectedOutput = array(
+            array($process::OUT, ''),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $output);
+
+        $input->write(123);
+
+        foreach ($process->getIterator($process::ITER_NON_BLOCKING | $process::ITER_KEEP_OUTPUT) as $type => $data) {
+            if ('' !== $data) {
+                $output[] = array($type, $data);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame('123', $process->getOutput());
+        $this->assertFalse($process->isRunning());
+
+        $expectedOutput = array(
+            array($process::OUT, ''),
+            array($process::OUT, '123'),
+        );
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $output);
+    }
+
+    public function testChainedProcesses()
+    {
+        $p1 = $this->getProcessForCode('fwrite(STDERR, 123); fwrite(STDOUT, 456);');
+        $p2 = $this->getProcessForCode('stream_copy_to_stream(STDIN, STDOUT);');
+        $p2->setInput($p1);
+
+        $p1->start();
+        $p2->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame('123', $p1->getErrorOutput());
+        $this->assertSame('', $p1->getOutput());
+        $this->assertSame('', $p2->getErrorOutput());
+        $this->assertSame('456', $p2->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetBadEnv()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcess('echo hello');
+        $process->setEnv(array('bad%%' => '123'));
+        $process->inheritEnvironmentVariables(true);
+
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame('hello'.PHP_EOL, $process->getOutput());
+        $this->assertSame('', $process->getErrorOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testEnvBackupDoesNotDeleteExistingVars()
+    {
+        putenv('existing_var=foo');
+        $process = $this->getProcess('php -r "echo getenv(\'new_test_var\');"');
+        $process->setEnv(array('existing_var' => 'bar', 'new_test_var' => 'foo'));
+        $process->inheritEnvironmentVariables();
+
+        $process->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $process->getOutput());
+        $this->assertSame('foo', getenv('existing_var'));
+        $this->assertFalse(getenv('new_test_var'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEnvIsInherited()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo serialize($_SERVER);', null, array('BAR' => 'BAZ'));
+
+        putenv('FOO=BAR');
+
+        $process->run();
+
+        $expected = array('BAR' => 'BAZ', 'FOO' => 'BAR');
+        $env = array_intersect_key(unserialize($process->getOutput()), $expected);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $env);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testInheritEnvDisabled()
+    {
+        $process = $this->getProcessForCode('echo serialize($_SERVER);', null, array('BAR' => 'BAZ'));
+
+        putenv('FOO=BAR');
+
+        $this->assertSame($process, $process->inheritEnvironmentVariables(false));
+        $this->assertFalse($process->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());
+
+        $process->run();
+
+        $expected = array('BAR' => 'BAZ', 'FOO' => 'BAR');
+        $env = array_intersect_key(unserialize($process->getOutput()), $expected);
+        unset($expected['FOO']);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $env);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCommandLine()
+    {
+        $p = new Process(array('/usr/bin/php'));
+
+        $expected = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? '"/usr/bin/php"' : "'/usr/bin/php'";
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $p->getCommandLine());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideEscapeArgument
+     */
+    public function testEscapeArgument($arg)
+    {
+        $p = new Process(array(self::$phpBin, '-r', 'echo $argv[1];', $arg));
+        $p->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame($arg, $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideEscapeArgument
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testEscapeArgumentWhenInheritEnvDisabled($arg)
+    {
+        $p = new Process(array(self::$phpBin, '-r', 'echo $argv[1];', $arg), null, array('BAR' => 'BAZ'));
+        $p->inheritEnvironmentVariables(false);
+        $p->run();
+
+        $this->assertSame($arg, $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function testRawCommandLine()
+    {
+        $p = new Process(sprintf('"%s" -r %s "a" "" "b"', self::$phpBin, escapeshellarg('print_r($argv);')));
+        $p->run();
+
+        $expected = <<<EOTXT
+Array
+(
+    [0] => -
+    [1] => a
+    [2] => 
+    [3] => b
+)
+
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
+    public function provideEscapeArgument()
+    {
+        yield array('a"b%c%');
+        yield array('a"b^c^');
+        yield array("a\nb'c");
+        yield array('a^b c!');
+        yield array("a!b\tc");
+        yield array('a\\\\"\\"');
+        yield array('éÉèÈàÀöä');
+    }
+
+    public function testEnvArgument()
+    {
+        $env = array('FOO' => 'Foo', 'BAR' => 'Bar');
+        $cmd = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? 'echo !FOO! !BAR! !BAZ!' : 'echo $FOO $BAR $BAZ';
+        $p = new Process($cmd, null, $env);
+        $p->run(null, array('BAR' => 'baR', 'BAZ' => 'baZ'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Foo baR baZ', rtrim($p->getOutput()));
+        $this->assertSame($env, $p->getEnv());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string      $commandline
+     * @param null|string $cwd
+     * @param null|array  $env
+     * @param null|string $input
+     * @param int         $timeout
+     * @param array       $options
+     *
+     * @return Process
+     */
+    private function getProcess($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input = null, $timeout = 60)
+    {
+        $process = new Process($commandline, $cwd, $env, $input, $timeout);
+        $process->inheritEnvironmentVariables();
+
+        if (false !== $enhance = getenv('ENHANCE_SIGCHLD')) {
+            try {
+                $process->setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility(false);
+                $process->getExitCode();
+                $this->fail('ENHANCE_SIGCHLD must be used together with a sigchild-enabled PHP.');
+            } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+                $this->assertSame('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild. You must use setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility() to use this method.', $e->getMessage());
+                if ($enhance) {
+                    $process->setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility(true);
+                } else {
+                    self::$notEnhancedSigchild = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (self::$process) {
+            self::$process->stop(0);
+        }
+
+        return self::$process = $process;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Process
+     */
+    private function getProcessForCode($code, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input = null, $timeout = 60)
+    {
+        return $this->getProcess(array(self::$phpBin, '-r', $code), $cwd, $env, $input, $timeout);
+    }
+
+    private function skipIfNotEnhancedSigchild($expectException = true)
+    {
+        if (self::$sigchild) {
+            if (!$expectException) {
+                $this->markTestSkipped('PHP is compiled with --enable-sigchild.');
+            } elseif (self::$notEnhancedSigchild) {
+                if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+                    $this->expectException('Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException');
+                    $this->expectExceptionMessage('This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild.');
+                } else {
+                    $this->setExpectedException('Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\RuntimeException', 'This PHP has been compiled with --enable-sigchild.');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class NonStringifiable
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessUtilsTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessUtilsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82fd8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/ProcessUtilsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Process\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\ProcessUtils;
+
+/**
+ * @group legacy
+ */
+class ProcessUtilsTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider dataArguments
+     */
+    public function testEscapeArgument($result, $argument)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($result, ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($argument));
+    }
+
+    public function dataArguments()
+    {
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            return array(
+                array('"\"php\" \"-v\""', '"php" "-v"'),
+                array('"foo bar"', 'foo bar'),
+                array('^%"path"^%', '%path%'),
+                array('"<|>\\" \\"\'f"', '<|>" "\'f'),
+                array('""', ''),
+                array('"with\trailingbs\\\\"', 'with\trailingbs\\'),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            array("'\"php\" \"-v\"'", '"php" "-v"'),
+            array("'foo bar'", 'foo bar'),
+            array("'%path%'", '%path%'),
+            array("'<|>\" \"'\\''f'", '<|>" "\'f'),
+            array("''", ''),
+            array("'with\\trailingbs\\'", 'with\trailingbs\\'),
+            array("'withNonAsciiAccentLikeéÉèÈàÀöä'", 'withNonAsciiAccentLikeéÉèÈàÀöä'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/SignalListener.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/SignalListener.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e30ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/Tests/SignalListener.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+pcntl_signal(SIGUSR1, function () { echo 'SIGUSR1'; exit; });
+
+echo 'Caught ';
+
+$n = 0;
+
+while ($n++ < 400) {
+    usleep(10000);
+    pcntl_signal_dispatch();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d7c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/process",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Process Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Process\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d388467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/process/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Process Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Annotation/Route.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Annotation/Route.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3d5157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Annotation/Route.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation;
+
+/**
+ * Annotation class for @Route().
+ *
+ * @Annotation
+ * @Target({"CLASS", "METHOD"})
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Route
+{
+    private $path;
+    private $name;
+    private $requirements = array();
+    private $options = array();
+    private $defaults = array();
+    private $host;
+    private $methods = array();
+    private $schemes = array();
+    private $condition;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param array $data An array of key/value parameters
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data)
+    {
+        if (isset($data['value'])) {
+            $data['path'] = $data['value'];
+            unset($data['value']);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            $method = 'set'.str_replace('_', '', $key);
+            if (!method_exists($this, $method)) {
+                throw new \BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Unknown property "%s" on annotation "%s".', $key, get_class($this)));
+            }
+            $this->$method($value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setPath($path)
+    {
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    public function setHost($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->host = $pattern;
+    }
+
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        return $this->host;
+    }
+
+    public function setName($name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function setRequirements($requirements)
+    {
+        $this->requirements = $requirements;
+    }
+
+    public function getRequirements()
+    {
+        return $this->requirements;
+    }
+
+    public function setOptions($options)
+    {
+        $this->options = $options;
+    }
+
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    public function setDefaults($defaults)
+    {
+        $this->defaults = $defaults;
+    }
+
+    public function getDefaults()
+    {
+        return $this->defaults;
+    }
+
+    public function setSchemes($schemes)
+    {
+        $this->schemes = is_array($schemes) ? $schemes : array($schemes);
+    }
+
+    public function getSchemes()
+    {
+        return $this->schemes;
+    }
+
+    public function setMethods($methods)
+    {
+        $this->methods = is_array($methods) ? $methods : array($methods);
+    }
+
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->methods;
+    }
+
+    public function setCondition($condition)
+    {
+        $this->condition = $condition;
+    }
+
+    public function getCondition()
+    {
+        return $this->condition;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04581f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.3.0
+-----
+
+  * [DEPRECATION] Class parameters have been deprecated and will be removed in 4.0.
+    * router.options.generator_class
+    * router.options.generator_base_class
+    * router.options.generator_dumper_class
+    * router.options.matcher_class
+    * router.options.matcher_base_class
+    * router.options.matcher_dumper_class
+    * router.options.matcher.cache_class
+    * router.options.generator.cache_class
+
+3.2.0
+-----
+
+ * Added support for `bool`, `int`, `float`, `string`, `list` and `map` defaults in XML configurations.
+ * Added support for UTF-8 requirements
+  
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * allowed specifying a directory to recursively load all routing configuration files it contains
+ * Added ObjectRouteLoader and ServiceRouteLoader that allow routes to be loaded
+   by calling a method on an object/service.
+ * [DEPRECATION] Deprecated the hardcoded value for the `$referenceType` argument of the `UrlGeneratorInterface::generate` method.
+   Use the constants defined in the `UrlGeneratorInterface` instead.
+
+   Before:
+
+   ```php
+   $router->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), true);
+   ```
+
+   After:
+
+   ```php
+   use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
+
+   $router->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+   ```
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * [DEPRECATION] The `ApacheMatcherDumper` and `ApacheUrlMatcher` were deprecated and
+   will be removed in Symfony 3.0, since the performance gains were minimal and
+   it's hard to replicate the behaviour of PHP implementation.
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added RequestContext::getQueryString()
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * [DEPRECATION] Several route settings have been renamed (the old ones will be removed in 3.0):
+
+    * The `pattern` setting for a route has been deprecated in favor of `path`
+    * The `_scheme` and `_method` requirements have been moved to the `schemes` and `methods` settings
+
+   Before:
+
+   ```yaml
+   article_edit:
+       pattern: /article/{id}
+       requirements: { '_method': 'POST|PUT', '_scheme': 'https', 'id': '\d+' }
+   ```
+
+   ```xml
+   <route id="article_edit" pattern="/article/{id}">
+       <requirement key="_method">POST|PUT</requirement>
+       <requirement key="_scheme">https</requirement>
+       <requirement key="id">\d+</requirement>
+   </route>
+   ```
+
+   ```php
+   $route = new Route();
+   $route->setPattern('/article/{id}');
+   $route->setRequirement('_method', 'POST|PUT');
+   $route->setRequirement('_scheme', 'https');
+   ```
+
+   After:
+
+   ```yaml
+   article_edit:
+       path: /article/{id}
+       methods: [POST, PUT]
+       schemes: https
+       requirements: { 'id': '\d+' }
+   ```
+
+   ```xml
+   <route id="article_edit" pattern="/article/{id}" methods="POST PUT" schemes="https">
+       <requirement key="id">\d+</requirement>
+   </route>
+   ```
+
+   ```php
+   $route = new Route();
+   $route->setPath('/article/{id}');
+   $route->setMethods(array('POST', 'PUT'));
+   $route->setSchemes('https');
+   ```
+
+ * [BC BREAK] RouteCollection does not behave like a tree structure anymore but as
+   a flat array of Routes. So when using PHP to build the RouteCollection, you must
+   make sure to add routes to the sub-collection before adding it to the parent
+   collection (this is not relevant when using YAML or XML for Route definitions).
+
+   Before:
+
+   ```php
+   $rootCollection = new RouteCollection();
+   $subCollection = new RouteCollection();
+   $rootCollection->addCollection($subCollection);
+   $subCollection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+   ```
+
+   After:
+
+   ```php
+   $rootCollection = new RouteCollection();
+   $subCollection = new RouteCollection();
+   $subCollection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+   $rootCollection->addCollection($subCollection);
+   ```
+
+   Also one must call `addCollection` from the bottom to the top hierarchy.
+   So the correct sequence is the following (and not the reverse):
+
+   ```php
+   $childCollection->addCollection($grandchildCollection);
+   $rootCollection->addCollection($childCollection);
+   ```
+
+ * [DEPRECATION] The methods `RouteCollection::getParent()` and `RouteCollection::getRoot()`
+   have been deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 2.3.
+ * [BC BREAK] Misusing the `RouteCollection::addPrefix` method to add defaults, requirements
+   or options without adding a prefix is not supported anymore. So if you called `addPrefix`
+   with an empty prefix or `/` only (both have no relevance), like
+   `addPrefix('', $defaultsArray, $requirementsArray, $optionsArray)`
+   you need to use the new dedicated methods `addDefaults($defaultsArray)`,
+   `addRequirements($requirementsArray)` or `addOptions($optionsArray)` instead.
+ * [DEPRECATION] The `$options` parameter to `RouteCollection::addPrefix()` has been deprecated
+   because adding options has nothing to do with adding a path prefix. If you want to add options
+   to all child routes of a RouteCollection, you can use `addOptions()`.
+ * [DEPRECATION] The method `RouteCollection::getPrefix()` has been deprecated
+   because it suggested that all routes in the collection would have this prefix, which is
+   not necessarily true. On top of that, since there is no tree structure anymore, this method
+   is also useless. Don't worry about performance, prefix optimization for matching is still done
+   in the dumper, which was also improved in 2.2.0 to find even more grouping possibilities.
+ * [DEPRECATION] `RouteCollection::addCollection(RouteCollection $collection)` should now only be
+   used with a single parameter. The other params `$prefix`, `$default`, `$requirements` and `$options`
+   will still work, but have been deprecated. The `addPrefix` method should be used for this
+   use-case instead.
+   Before: `$parentCollection->addCollection($collection, '/prefix', array(...), array(...))`
+   After:
+   ```php
+   $collection->addPrefix('/prefix', array(...), array(...));
+   $parentCollection->addCollection($collection);
+   ```
+ * added support for the method default argument values when defining a @Route
+ * Adjacent placeholders without separator work now, e.g. `/{x}{y}{z}.{_format}`.
+ * Characters that function as separator between placeholders are now whitelisted
+   to fix routes with normal text around a variable, e.g. `/prefix{var}suffix`.
+ * [BC BREAK] The default requirement of a variable has been changed slightly.
+   Previously it disallowed the previous and the next char around a variable. Now
+   it disallows the slash (`/`) and the next char. Using the previous char added
+   no value and was problematic because the route `/index.{_format}` would be
+   matched by `/index.ht/ml`.
+ * The default requirement now uses possessive quantifiers when possible which
+   improves matching performance by up to 20% because it prevents backtracking
+   when it's not needed.
+ * The ConfigurableRequirementsInterface can now also be used to disable the requirements
+   check on URL generation completely by calling `setStrictRequirements(null)`. It
+   improves performance in production environment as you should know that params always
+   pass the requirements (otherwise it would break your link anyway).
+ * There is no restriction on the route name anymore. So non-alphanumeric characters
+   are now also allowed.
+ * [BC BREAK] `RouteCompilerInterface::compile(Route $route)` was made static
+   (only relevant if you implemented your own RouteCompiler).
+ * Added possibility to generate relative paths and network paths in the UrlGenerator, e.g.
+   "../parent-file" and "//example.com/dir/file". The third parameter in
+   `UrlGeneratorInterface::generate($name, $parameters = array(), $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)`
+   now accepts more values and you should use the constants defined in `UrlGeneratorInterface` for
+   claritiy. The old method calls with a Boolean parameter will continue to work because they
+   equal the signature using the constants.
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added RequestMatcherInterface
+ * added RequestContext::fromRequest()
+ * the UrlMatcher does not throw a \LogicException anymore when the required
+   scheme is not the current one
+ * added TraceableUrlMatcher
+ * added the possibility to define options, default values and requirements
+   for placeholders in prefix, including imported routes
+ * added RouterInterface::getRouteCollection
+ * [BC BREAK] the UrlMatcher urldecodes the route parameters only once, they
+   were decoded twice before. Note that the `urldecode()` calls have been
+   changed for a single `rawurldecode()` in order to support `+` for input
+   paths.
+ * added RouteCollection::getRoot method to retrieve the root of a
+   RouteCollection tree
+ * [BC BREAK] made RouteCollection::setParent private which could not have
+   been used anyway without creating inconsistencies
+ * [BC BREAK] RouteCollection::remove also removes a route from parent
+   collections (not only from its children)
+ * added ConfigurableRequirementsInterface that allows to disable exceptions
+   (and generate empty URLs instead) when generating a route with an invalid
+   parameter value
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CompiledRoute.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CompiledRoute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f52e3aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/CompiledRoute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+/**
+ * CompiledRoutes are returned by the RouteCompiler class.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class CompiledRoute implements \Serializable
+{
+    private $variables;
+    private $tokens;
+    private $staticPrefix;
+    private $regex;
+    private $pathVariables;
+    private $hostVariables;
+    private $hostRegex;
+    private $hostTokens;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string      $staticPrefix  The static prefix of the compiled route
+     * @param string      $regex         The regular expression to use to match this route
+     * @param array       $tokens        An array of tokens to use to generate URL for this route
+     * @param array       $pathVariables An array of path variables
+     * @param string|null $hostRegex     Host regex
+     * @param array       $hostTokens    Host tokens
+     * @param array       $hostVariables An array of host variables
+     * @param array       $variables     An array of variables (variables defined in the path and in the host patterns)
+     */
+    public function __construct($staticPrefix, $regex, array $tokens, array $pathVariables, $hostRegex = null, array $hostTokens = array(), array $hostVariables = array(), array $variables = array())
+    {
+        $this->staticPrefix = (string) $staticPrefix;
+        $this->regex = $regex;
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+        $this->pathVariables = $pathVariables;
+        $this->hostRegex = $hostRegex;
+        $this->hostTokens = $hostTokens;
+        $this->hostVariables = $hostVariables;
+        $this->variables = $variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize(array(
+            'vars' => $this->variables,
+            'path_prefix' => $this->staticPrefix,
+            'path_regex' => $this->regex,
+            'path_tokens' => $this->tokens,
+            'path_vars' => $this->pathVariables,
+            'host_regex' => $this->hostRegex,
+            'host_tokens' => $this->hostTokens,
+            'host_vars' => $this->hostVariables,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            $data = unserialize($serialized, array('allowed_classes' => false));
+        } else {
+            $data = unserialize($serialized);
+        }
+
+        $this->variables = $data['vars'];
+        $this->staticPrefix = $data['path_prefix'];
+        $this->regex = $data['path_regex'];
+        $this->tokens = $data['path_tokens'];
+        $this->pathVariables = $data['path_vars'];
+        $this->hostRegex = $data['host_regex'];
+        $this->hostTokens = $data['host_tokens'];
+        $this->hostVariables = $data['host_vars'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the static prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string The static prefix
+     */
+    public function getStaticPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->staticPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the regex.
+     *
+     * @return string The regex
+     */
+    public function getRegex()
+    {
+        return $this->regex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the host regex.
+     *
+     * @return string|null The host regex or null
+     */
+    public function getHostRegex()
+    {
+        return $this->hostRegex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the tokens.
+     *
+     * @return array The tokens
+     */
+    public function getTokens()
+    {
+        return $this->tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the host tokens.
+     *
+     * @return array The tokens
+     */
+    public function getHostTokens()
+    {
+        return $this->hostTokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the variables.
+     *
+     * @return array The variables
+     */
+    public function getVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the path variables.
+     *
+     * @return array The variables
+     */
+    public function getPathVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->pathVariables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the host variables.
+     *
+     * @return array The variables
+     */
+    public function getHostVariables()
+    {
+        return $this->hostVariables;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a8f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Adds tagged routing.loader services to routing.resolver service.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RoutingResolverPass implements CompilerPassInterface
+{
+    private $resolverServiceId;
+    private $loaderTag;
+
+    public function __construct($resolverServiceId = 'routing.resolver', $loaderTag = 'routing.loader')
+    {
+        $this->resolverServiceId = $resolverServiceId;
+        $this->loaderTag = $loaderTag;
+    }
+
+    public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
+    {
+        if (false === $container->hasDefinition($this->resolverServiceId)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $definition = $container->getDefinition($this->resolverServiceId);
+
+        foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->loaderTag, true) as $id => $attributes) {
+            $definition->addMethodCall('addLoader', array(new Reference($id)));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db76362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * ExceptionInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Salomé <alexandre.salome@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/InvalidParameterException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/InvalidParameterException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94d841f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/InvalidParameterException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a parameter is not valid.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Salomé <alexandre.salome@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InvalidParameterException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MethodNotAllowedException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MethodNotAllowedException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f684c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MethodNotAllowedException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * The resource was found but the request method is not allowed.
+ *
+ * This exception should trigger an HTTP 405 response in your application code.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class MethodNotAllowedException extends \RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $allowedMethods = array();
+
+    public function __construct(array $allowedMethods, $message = null, $code = 0, \Exception $previous = null)
+    {
+        $this->allowedMethods = array_map('strtoupper', $allowedMethods);
+
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the allowed HTTP methods.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAllowedMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->allowedMethods;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MissingMandatoryParametersException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MissingMandatoryParametersException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f3a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/MissingMandatoryParametersException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a route cannot be generated because of missing
+ * mandatory parameters.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Salomé <alexandre.salome@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MissingMandatoryParametersException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ResourceNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ResourceNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccbca15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/ResourceNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * The resource was not found.
+ *
+ * This exception should trigger an HTTP 404 response in your application code.
+ *
+ * @author Kris Wallsmith <kris@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ResourceNotFoundException extends \RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/RouteNotFoundException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/RouteNotFoundException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24ab0b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Exception/RouteNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a route does not exist.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Salomé <alexandre.salome@gmail.com>
+ */
+class RouteNotFoundException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/ConfigurableRequirementsInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/ConfigurableRequirementsInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc97b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/ConfigurableRequirementsInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator;
+
+/**
+ * ConfigurableRequirementsInterface must be implemented by URL generators that
+ * can be configured whether an exception should be generated when the parameters
+ * do not match the requirements. It is also possible to disable the requirements
+ * check for URL generation completely.
+ *
+ * The possible configurations and use-cases:
+ * - setStrictRequirements(true): Throw an exception for mismatching requirements. This
+ *   is mostly useful in development environment.
+ * - setStrictRequirements(false): Don't throw an exception but return null as URL for
+ *   mismatching requirements and log the problem. Useful when you cannot control all
+ *   params because they come from third party libs but don't want to have a 404 in
+ *   production environment. It should log the mismatch so one can review it.
+ * - setStrictRequirements(null): Return the URL with the given parameters without
+ *   checking the requirements at all. When generating a URL you should either trust
+ *   your params or you validated them beforehand because otherwise it would break your
+ *   link anyway. So in production environment you should know that params always pass
+ *   the requirements. Thus this option allows to disable the check on URL generation for
+ *   performance reasons (saving a preg_match for each requirement every time a URL is
+ *   generated).
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+interface ConfigurableRequirementsInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the exception on incorrect parameters.
+     * Passing null will deactivate the requirements check completely.
+     *
+     * @param bool|null $enabled
+     */
+    public function setStrictRequirements($enabled);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether to throw an exception on incorrect parameters.
+     * Null means the requirements check is deactivated completely.
+     *
+     * @return bool|null
+     */
+    public function isStrictRequirements();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4739bd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * GeneratorDumper is the base class for all built-in generator dumpers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class GeneratorDumper implements GeneratorDumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection
+     */
+    private $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes The RouteCollection to dump
+     */
+    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getRoutes()
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fed3472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/GeneratorDumperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * GeneratorDumperInterface is the interface that all generator dumper classes must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface GeneratorDumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps a set of routes to a string representation of executable code
+     * that can then be used to generate a URL of such a route.
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return string Executable code
+     */
+    public function dump(array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the routes to dump.
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function getRoutes();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fd35ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\Dumper;
+
+/**
+ * PhpGeneratorDumper creates a PHP class able to generate URLs for a given set of routes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class PhpGeneratorDumper extends GeneratorDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps a set of routes to a PHP class.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *  * class:      The class name
+     *  * base_class: The base class name
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return string A PHP class representing the generator class
+     */
+    public function dump(array $options = array())
+    {
+        $options = array_merge(array(
+            'class' => 'ProjectUrlGenerator',
+            'base_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Generator\\UrlGenerator',
+        ), $options);
+
+        return <<<EOF
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * {$options['class']}
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class {$options['class']} extends {$options['base_class']}
+{
+    private static \$declaredRoutes;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext \$context, LoggerInterface \$logger = null)
+    {
+        \$this->context = \$context;
+        \$this->logger = \$logger;
+        if (null === self::\$declaredRoutes) {
+            self::\$declaredRoutes = {$this->generateDeclaredRoutes()};
+        }
+    }
+
+{$this->generateGenerateMethod()}
+}
+
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates PHP code representing an array of defined routes
+     * together with the routes properties (e.g. requirements).
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code
+     */
+    private function generateDeclaredRoutes()
+    {
+        $routes = "array(\n";
+        foreach ($this->getRoutes()->all() as $name => $route) {
+            $compiledRoute = $route->compile();
+
+            $properties = array();
+            $properties[] = $compiledRoute->getVariables();
+            $properties[] = $route->getDefaults();
+            $properties[] = $route->getRequirements();
+            $properties[] = $compiledRoute->getTokens();
+            $properties[] = $compiledRoute->getHostTokens();
+            $properties[] = $route->getSchemes();
+
+            $routes .= sprintf("        '%s' => %s,\n", $name, str_replace("\n", '', var_export($properties, true)));
+        }
+        $routes .= '    )';
+
+        return $routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates PHP code representing the `generate` method that implements the UrlGeneratorInterface.
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code
+     */
+    private function generateGenerateMethod()
+    {
+        return <<<'EOF'
+    public function generate($name, $parameters = array(), $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::$declaredRoutes[$name])) {
+            throw new RouteNotFoundException(sprintf('Unable to generate a URL for the named route "%s" as such route does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        list($variables, $defaults, $requirements, $tokens, $hostTokens, $requiredSchemes) = self::$declaredRoutes[$name];
+
+        return $this->doGenerate($variables, $defaults, $requirements, $tokens, $parameters, $name, $referenceType, $hostTokens, $requiredSchemes);
+    }
+EOF;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGenerator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..342161e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MissingMandatoryParametersException;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * UrlGenerator can generate a URL or a path for any route in the RouteCollection
+ * based on the passed parameters.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class UrlGenerator implements UrlGeneratorInterface, ConfigurableRequirementsInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequestContext
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool|null
+     */
+    protected $strictRequirements = true;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoggerInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * This array defines the characters (besides alphanumeric ones) that will not be percent-encoded in the path segment of the generated URL.
+     *
+     * PHP's rawurlencode() encodes all chars except "a-zA-Z0-9-._~" according to RFC 3986. But we want to allow some chars
+     * to be used in their literal form (reasons below). Other chars inside the path must of course be encoded, e.g.
+     * "?" and "#" (would be interpreted wrongly as query and fragment identifier),
+     * "'" and """ (are used as delimiters in HTML).
+     */
+    protected $decodedChars = array(
+        // the slash can be used to designate a hierarchical structure and we want allow using it with this meaning
+        // some webservers don't allow the slash in encoded form in the path for security reasons anyway
+        // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4069002/http-400-if-2f-part-of-get-url-in-jboss
+        '%2F' => '/',
+        // the following chars are general delimiters in the URI specification but have only special meaning in the authority component
+        // so they can safely be used in the path in unencoded form
+        '%40' => '@',
+        '%3A' => ':',
+        // these chars are only sub-delimiters that have no predefined meaning and can therefore be used literally
+        // so URI producing applications can use these chars to delimit subcomponents in a path segment without being encoded for better readability
+        '%3B' => ';',
+        '%2C' => ',',
+        '%3D' => '=',
+        '%2B' => '+',
+        '%21' => '!',
+        '%2A' => '*',
+        '%7C' => '|',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection      $routes  A RouteCollection instance
+     * @param RequestContext       $context The context
+     * @param LoggerInterface|null $logger  A logger instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes, RequestContext $context, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+        $this->context = $context;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setContext(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getContext()
+    {
+        return $this->context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setStrictRequirements($enabled)
+    {
+        $this->strictRequirements = null === $enabled ? null : (bool) $enabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function isStrictRequirements()
+    {
+        return $this->strictRequirements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function generate($name, $parameters = array(), $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)
+    {
+        if (null === $route = $this->routes->get($name)) {
+            throw new RouteNotFoundException(sprintf('Unable to generate a URL for the named route "%s" as such route does not exist.', $name));
+        }
+
+        // the Route has a cache of its own and is not recompiled as long as it does not get modified
+        $compiledRoute = $route->compile();
+
+        return $this->doGenerate($compiledRoute->getVariables(), $route->getDefaults(), $route->getRequirements(), $compiledRoute->getTokens(), $parameters, $name, $referenceType, $compiledRoute->getHostTokens(), $route->getSchemes());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws MissingMandatoryParametersException When some parameters are missing that are mandatory for the route
+     * @throws InvalidParameterException           When a parameter value for a placeholder is not correct because
+     *                                             it does not match the requirement
+     */
+    protected function doGenerate($variables, $defaults, $requirements, $tokens, $parameters, $name, $referenceType, $hostTokens, array $requiredSchemes = array())
+    {
+        $variables = array_flip($variables);
+        $mergedParams = array_replace($defaults, $this->context->getParameters(), $parameters);
+
+        // all params must be given
+        if ($diff = array_diff_key($variables, $mergedParams)) {
+            throw new MissingMandatoryParametersException(sprintf('Some mandatory parameters are missing ("%s") to generate a URL for route "%s".', implode('", "', array_keys($diff)), $name));
+        }
+
+        $url = '';
+        $optional = true;
+        $message = 'Parameter "{parameter}" for route "{route}" must match "{expected}" ("{given}" given) to generate a corresponding URL.';
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            if ('variable' === $token[0]) {
+                if (!$optional || !array_key_exists($token[3], $defaults) || null !== $mergedParams[$token[3]] && (string) $mergedParams[$token[3]] !== (string) $defaults[$token[3]]) {
+                    // check requirement
+                    if (null !== $this->strictRequirements && !preg_match('#^'.$token[2].'$#'.(empty($token[4]) ? '' : 'u'), $mergedParams[$token[3]])) {
+                        if ($this->strictRequirements) {
+                            throw new InvalidParameterException(strtr($message, array('{parameter}' => $token[3], '{route}' => $name, '{expected}' => $token[2], '{given}' => $mergedParams[$token[3]])));
+                        }
+
+                        if ($this->logger) {
+                            $this->logger->error($message, array('parameter' => $token[3], 'route' => $name, 'expected' => $token[2], 'given' => $mergedParams[$token[3]]));
+                        }
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    $url = $token[1].$mergedParams[$token[3]].$url;
+                    $optional = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // static text
+                $url = $token[1].$url;
+                $optional = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ('' === $url) {
+            $url = '/';
+        }
+
+        // the contexts base URL is already encoded (see Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request)
+        $url = strtr(rawurlencode($url), $this->decodedChars);
+
+        // the path segments "." and ".." are interpreted as relative reference when resolving a URI; see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3
+        // so we need to encode them as they are not used for this purpose here
+        // otherwise we would generate a URI that, when followed by a user agent (e.g. browser), does not match this route
+        $url = strtr($url, array('/../' => '/%2E%2E/', '/./' => '/%2E/'));
+        if ('/..' === substr($url, -3)) {
+            $url = substr($url, 0, -2).'%2E%2E';
+        } elseif ('/.' === substr($url, -2)) {
+            $url = substr($url, 0, -1).'%2E';
+        }
+
+        $schemeAuthority = '';
+        if ($host = $this->context->getHost()) {
+            $scheme = $this->context->getScheme();
+
+            if ($requiredSchemes) {
+                if (!in_array($scheme, $requiredSchemes, true)) {
+                    $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_URL;
+                    $scheme = current($requiredSchemes);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($hostTokens) {
+                $routeHost = '';
+                foreach ($hostTokens as $token) {
+                    if ('variable' === $token[0]) {
+                        if (null !== $this->strictRequirements && !preg_match('#^'.$token[2].'$#i'.(empty($token[4]) ? '' : 'u'), $mergedParams[$token[3]])) {
+                            if ($this->strictRequirements) {
+                                throw new InvalidParameterException(strtr($message, array('{parameter}' => $token[3], '{route}' => $name, '{expected}' => $token[2], '{given}' => $mergedParams[$token[3]])));
+                            }
+
+                            if ($this->logger) {
+                                $this->logger->error($message, array('parameter' => $token[3], 'route' => $name, 'expected' => $token[2], 'given' => $mergedParams[$token[3]]));
+                            }
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        $routeHost = $token[1].$mergedParams[$token[3]].$routeHost;
+                    } else {
+                        $routeHost = $token[1].$routeHost;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($routeHost !== $host) {
+                    $host = $routeHost;
+                    if (self::ABSOLUTE_URL !== $referenceType) {
+                        $referenceType = self::NETWORK_PATH;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (self::ABSOLUTE_URL === $referenceType || self::NETWORK_PATH === $referenceType) {
+                $port = '';
+                if ('http' === $scheme && 80 != $this->context->getHttpPort()) {
+                    $port = ':'.$this->context->getHttpPort();
+                } elseif ('https' === $scheme && 443 != $this->context->getHttpsPort()) {
+                    $port = ':'.$this->context->getHttpsPort();
+                }
+
+                $schemeAuthority = self::NETWORK_PATH === $referenceType ? '//' : "$scheme://";
+                $schemeAuthority .= $host.$port;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (self::RELATIVE_PATH === $referenceType) {
+            $url = self::getRelativePath($this->context->getPathInfo(), $url);
+        } else {
+            $url = $schemeAuthority.$this->context->getBaseUrl().$url;
+        }
+
+        // add a query string if needed
+        $extra = array_udiff_assoc(array_diff_key($parameters, $variables), $defaults, function ($a, $b) {
+            return $a == $b ? 0 : 1;
+        });
+
+        // extract fragment
+        $fragment = '';
+        if (isset($defaults['_fragment'])) {
+            $fragment = $defaults['_fragment'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($extra['_fragment'])) {
+            $fragment = $extra['_fragment'];
+            unset($extra['_fragment']);
+        }
+
+        if ($extra && $query = http_build_query($extra, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986)) {
+            // "/" and "?" can be left decoded for better user experience, see
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.4
+            $url .= '?'.strtr($query, array('%2F' => '/'));
+        }
+
+        if ('' !== $fragment) {
+            $url .= '#'.strtr(rawurlencode($fragment), array('%2F' => '/', '%3F' => '?'));
+        }
+
+        return $url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the target path as relative reference from the base path.
+     *
+     * Only the URIs path component (no schema, host etc.) is relevant and must be given, starting with a slash.
+     * Both paths must be absolute and not contain relative parts.
+     * Relative URLs from one resource to another are useful when generating self-contained downloadable document archives.
+     * Furthermore, they can be used to reduce the link size in documents.
+     *
+     * Example target paths, given a base path of "/a/b/c/d":
+     * - "/a/b/c/d"     -> ""
+     * - "/a/b/c/"      -> "./"
+     * - "/a/b/"        -> "../"
+     * - "/a/b/c/other" -> "other"
+     * - "/a/x/y"       -> "../../x/y"
+     *
+     * @param string $basePath   The base path
+     * @param string $targetPath The target path
+     *
+     * @return string The relative target path
+     */
+    public static function getRelativePath($basePath, $targetPath)
+    {
+        if ($basePath === $targetPath) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $sourceDirs = explode('/', isset($basePath[0]) && '/' === $basePath[0] ? substr($basePath, 1) : $basePath);
+        $targetDirs = explode('/', isset($targetPath[0]) && '/' === $targetPath[0] ? substr($targetPath, 1) : $targetPath);
+        array_pop($sourceDirs);
+        $targetFile = array_pop($targetDirs);
+
+        foreach ($sourceDirs as $i => $dir) {
+            if (isset($targetDirs[$i]) && $dir === $targetDirs[$i]) {
+                unset($sourceDirs[$i], $targetDirs[$i]);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $targetDirs[] = $targetFile;
+        $path = str_repeat('../', count($sourceDirs)).implode('/', $targetDirs);
+
+        // A reference to the same base directory or an empty subdirectory must be prefixed with "./".
+        // This also applies to a segment with a colon character (e.g., "file:colon") that cannot be used
+        // as the first segment of a relative-path reference, as it would be mistaken for a scheme name
+        // (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2).
+        return '' === $path || '/' === $path[0]
+            || false !== ($colonPos = strpos($path, ':')) && ($colonPos < ($slashPos = strpos($path, '/')) || false === $slashPos)
+            ? "./$path" : $path;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGeneratorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGeneratorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e7938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Generator/UrlGeneratorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MissingMandatoryParametersException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface;
+
+/**
+ * UrlGeneratorInterface is the interface that all URL generator classes must implement.
+ *
+ * The constants in this interface define the different types of resource references that
+ * are declared in RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
+ * We are using the term "URL" instead of "URI" as this is more common in web applications
+ * and we do not need to distinguish them as the difference is mostly semantical and
+ * less technical. Generating URIs, i.e. representation-independent resource identifiers,
+ * is also possible.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+interface UrlGeneratorInterface extends RequestContextAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Generates an absolute URL, e.g. "http://example.com/dir/file".
+     */
+    const ABSOLUTE_URL = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Generates an absolute path, e.g. "/dir/file".
+     */
+    const ABSOLUTE_PATH = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a relative path based on the current request path, e.g. "../parent-file".
+     *
+     * @see UrlGenerator::getRelativePath()
+     */
+    const RELATIVE_PATH = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a network path, e.g. "//example.com/dir/file".
+     * Such reference reuses the current scheme but specifies the host.
+     */
+    const NETWORK_PATH = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a URL or path for a specific route based on the given parameters.
+     *
+     * Parameters that reference placeholders in the route pattern will substitute them in the
+     * path or host. Extra params are added as query string to the URL.
+     *
+     * When the passed reference type cannot be generated for the route because it requires a different
+     * host or scheme than the current one, the method will return a more comprehensive reference
+     * that includes the required params. For example, when you call this method with $referenceType = ABSOLUTE_PATH
+     * but the route requires the https scheme whereas the current scheme is http, it will instead return an
+     * ABSOLUTE_URL with the https scheme and the current host. This makes sure the generated URL matches
+     * the route in any case.
+     *
+     * If there is no route with the given name, the generator must throw the RouteNotFoundException.
+     *
+     * The special parameter _fragment will be used as the document fragment suffixed to the final URL.
+     *
+     * @param string $name          The name of the route
+     * @param mixed  $parameters    An array of parameters
+     * @param int    $referenceType The type of reference to be generated (one of the constants)
+     *
+     * @return string The generated URL
+     *
+     * @throws RouteNotFoundException              If the named route doesn't exist
+     * @throws MissingMandatoryParametersException When some parameters are missing that are mandatory for the route
+     * @throws InvalidParameterException           When a parameter value for a placeholder is not correct because
+     *                                             it does not match the requirement
+     */
+    public function generate($name, $parameters = array(), $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationClassLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationClassLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c91a7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationClassLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Reader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderResolverInterface;
+
+/**
+ * AnnotationClassLoader loads routing information from a PHP class and its methods.
+ *
+ * You need to define an implementation for the getRouteDefaults() method. Most of the
+ * time, this method should define some PHP callable to be called for the route
+ * (a controller in MVC speak).
+ *
+ * The @Route annotation can be set on the class (for global parameters),
+ * and on each method.
+ *
+ * The @Route annotation main value is the route path. The annotation also
+ * recognizes several parameters: requirements, options, defaults, schemes,
+ * methods, host, and name. The name parameter is mandatory.
+ * Here is an example of how you should be able to use it:
+ *
+ *     /**
+ *      * @Route("/Blog")
+ *      * /
+ *     class Blog
+ *     {
+ *         /**
+ *          * @Route("/", name="blog_index")
+ *          * /
+ *         public function index()
+ *         {
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         /**
+ *          * @Route("/{id}", name="blog_post", requirements = {"id" = "\d+"})
+ *          * /
+ *         public function show()
+ *         {
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class AnnotationClassLoader implements LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Reader
+     */
+    protected $reader;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $routeAnnotationClass = 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Annotation\\Route';
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $defaultRouteIndex = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Reader $reader
+     */
+    public function __construct(Reader $reader)
+    {
+        $this->reader = $reader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the annotation class to read route properties from.
+     *
+     * @param string $class A fully-qualified class name
+     */
+    public function setRouteAnnotationClass($class)
+    {
+        $this->routeAnnotationClass = $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads from annotations from a class.
+     *
+     * @param string      $class A class name
+     * @param string|null $type  The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When route can't be parsed
+     */
+    public function load($class, $type = null)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists($class)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" does not exist.', $class));
+        }
+
+        $class = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+        if ($class->isAbstract()) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Annotations from class "%s" cannot be read as it is abstract.', $class->getName()));
+        }
+
+        $globals = $this->getGlobals($class);
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource(new FileResource($class->getFileName()));
+
+        foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+            $this->defaultRouteIndex = 0;
+            foreach ($this->reader->getMethodAnnotations($method) as $annot) {
+                if ($annot instanceof $this->routeAnnotationClass) {
+                    $this->addRoute($collection, $annot, $globals, $class, $method);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (0 === $collection->count() && $class->hasMethod('__invoke') && $annot = $this->reader->getClassAnnotation($class, $this->routeAnnotationClass)) {
+            $globals['path'] = '';
+            $this->addRoute($collection, $annot, $globals, $class, $class->getMethod('__invoke'));
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    protected function addRoute(RouteCollection $collection, $annot, $globals, \ReflectionClass $class, \ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        $name = $annot->getName();
+        if (null === $name) {
+            $name = $this->getDefaultRouteName($class, $method);
+        }
+
+        $defaults = array_replace($globals['defaults'], $annot->getDefaults());
+        foreach ($method->getParameters() as $param) {
+            if (false !== strpos($globals['path'].$annot->getPath(), sprintf('{%s}', $param->getName())) && !isset($defaults[$param->getName()]) && $param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
+                $defaults[$param->getName()] = $param->getDefaultValue();
+            }
+        }
+        $requirements = array_replace($globals['requirements'], $annot->getRequirements());
+        $options = array_replace($globals['options'], $annot->getOptions());
+        $schemes = array_merge($globals['schemes'], $annot->getSchemes());
+        $methods = array_merge($globals['methods'], $annot->getMethods());
+
+        $host = $annot->getHost();
+        if (null === $host) {
+            $host = $globals['host'];
+        }
+
+        $condition = $annot->getCondition();
+        if (null === $condition) {
+            $condition = $globals['condition'];
+        }
+
+        $route = $this->createRoute($globals['path'].$annot->getPath(), $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, $schemes, $methods, $condition);
+
+        $this->configureRoute($route, $class, $method, $annot);
+
+        $collection->add($name, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return is_string($resource) && preg_match('/^(?:\\\\?[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)+$/', $resource) && (!$type || 'annotation' === $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setResolver(LoaderResolverInterface $resolver)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getResolver()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default route name for a class method.
+     *
+     * @param \ReflectionClass  $class
+     * @param \ReflectionMethod $method
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getDefaultRouteName(\ReflectionClass $class, \ReflectionMethod $method)
+    {
+        $name = strtolower(str_replace('\\', '_', $class->name).'_'.$method->name);
+        if ($this->defaultRouteIndex > 0) {
+            $name .= '_'.$this->defaultRouteIndex;
+        }
+        ++$this->defaultRouteIndex;
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+
+    protected function getGlobals(\ReflectionClass $class)
+    {
+        $globals = array(
+            'path' => '',
+            'requirements' => array(),
+            'options' => array(),
+            'defaults' => array(),
+            'schemes' => array(),
+            'methods' => array(),
+            'host' => '',
+            'condition' => '',
+        );
+
+        if ($annot = $this->reader->getClassAnnotation($class, $this->routeAnnotationClass)) {
+            if (null !== $annot->getPath()) {
+                $globals['path'] = $annot->getPath();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getRequirements()) {
+                $globals['requirements'] = $annot->getRequirements();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getOptions()) {
+                $globals['options'] = $annot->getOptions();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getDefaults()) {
+                $globals['defaults'] = $annot->getDefaults();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getSchemes()) {
+                $globals['schemes'] = $annot->getSchemes();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getMethods()) {
+                $globals['methods'] = $annot->getMethods();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getHost()) {
+                $globals['host'] = $annot->getHost();
+            }
+
+            if (null !== $annot->getCondition()) {
+                $globals['condition'] = $annot->getCondition();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $globals;
+    }
+
+    protected function createRoute($path, $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, $schemes, $methods, $condition)
+    {
+        return new Route($path, $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, $schemes, $methods, $condition);
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function configureRoute(Route $route, \ReflectionClass $class, \ReflectionMethod $method, $annot);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616d01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource;
+
+/**
+ * AnnotationDirectoryLoader loads routing information from annotations set
+ * on PHP classes and methods.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class AnnotationDirectoryLoader extends AnnotationFileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * Loads from annotations from a directory.
+     *
+     * @param string      $path A directory path
+     * @param string|null $type The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the directory does not exist or its routes cannot be parsed
+     */
+    public function load($path, $type = null)
+    {
+        $dir = $this->locator->locate($path);
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource(new DirectoryResource($dir, '/\.php$/'));
+        $files = iterator_to_array(new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+            new \RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator(
+                new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | \FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS),
+                function (\SplFileInfo $current) {
+                    return '.' !== substr($current->getBasename(), 0, 1);
+                }
+            ),
+            \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY
+        ));
+        usort($files, function (\SplFileInfo $a, \SplFileInfo $b) {
+            return (string) $a > (string) $b ? 1 : -1;
+        });
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            if (!$file->isFile() || '.php' !== substr($file->getFilename(), -4)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($class = $this->findClass($file)) {
+                $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+                if ($refl->isAbstract()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $collection->addCollection($this->loader->load($class, $type));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($resource)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $path = $this->locator->locate($resource);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return is_dir($path) && (!$type || 'annotation' === $type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22edc86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/AnnotationFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\FileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocatorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * AnnotationFileLoader loads routing information from annotations set
+ * on a PHP class and its methods.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class AnnotationFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param FileLocatorInterface  $locator A FileLocator instance
+     * @param AnnotationClassLoader $loader  An AnnotationClassLoader instance
+     *
+     * @throws \RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function __construct(FileLocatorInterface $locator, AnnotationClassLoader $loader)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('token_get_all')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('The Tokenizer extension is required for the routing annotation loaders.');
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($locator);
+
+        $this->loader = $loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads from annotations from a file.
+     *
+     * @param string      $file A PHP file path
+     * @param string|null $type The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the file does not exist or its routes cannot be parsed
+     */
+    public function load($file, $type = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->locator->locate($file);
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        if ($class = $this->findClass($path)) {
+            $collection->addResource(new FileResource($path));
+            $collection->addCollection($this->loader->load($class, $type));
+        }
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000) {
+            // PHP 7 memory manager will not release after token_get_all(), see https://bugs.php.net/70098
+            gc_mem_caches();
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return is_string($resource) && 'php' === pathinfo($resource, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) && (!$type || 'annotation' === $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the full class name for the first class in the file.
+     *
+     * @param string $file A PHP file path
+     *
+     * @return string|false Full class name if found, false otherwise
+     */
+    protected function findClass($file)
+    {
+        $class = false;
+        $namespace = false;
+        $tokens = token_get_all(file_get_contents($file));
+
+        if (1 === count($tokens) && T_INLINE_HTML === $tokens[0][0]) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The file "%s" does not contain PHP code. Did you forgot to add the "<?php" start tag at the beginning of the file?', $file));
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; isset($tokens[$i]); ++$i) {
+            $token = $tokens[$i];
+
+            if (!isset($token[1])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (true === $class && T_STRING === $token[0]) {
+                return $namespace.'\\'.$token[1];
+            }
+
+            if (true === $namespace && T_STRING === $token[0]) {
+                $namespace = $token[1];
+                while (isset($tokens[++$i][1]) && in_array($tokens[$i][0], array(T_NS_SEPARATOR, T_STRING))) {
+                    $namespace .= $tokens[$i][1];
+                }
+                $token = $tokens[$i];
+            }
+
+            if (T_CLASS === $token[0]) {
+                // Skip usage of ::class constant
+                $isClassConstant = false;
+                for ($j = $i - 1; $j > 0; --$j) {
+                    if (!isset($tokens[$j][1])) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (T_DOUBLE_COLON === $tokens[$j][0]) {
+                        $isClassConstant = true;
+                        break;
+                    } elseif (!in_array($tokens[$j][0], array(T_WHITESPACE, T_DOC_COMMENT, T_COMMENT))) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$isClassConstant) {
+                    $class = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (T_NAMESPACE === $token[0]) {
+                $namespace = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ClosureLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ClosureLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5df9f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ClosureLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\Loader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * ClosureLoader loads routes from a PHP closure.
+ *
+ * The Closure must return a RouteCollection instance.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ClosureLoader extends Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * Loads a Closure.
+     *
+     * @param \Closure    $closure A Closure
+     * @param string|null $type    The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function load($closure, $type = null)
+    {
+        return $closure();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return $resource instanceof \Closure && (!$type || 'closure' === $type);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DependencyInjection/ServiceRouterLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DependencyInjection/ServiceRouterLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c16216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DependencyInjection/ServiceRouterLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\DependencyInjection;
+
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\ObjectRouteLoader;
+
+/**
+ * A route loader that executes a service to load the routes.
+ *
+ * This depends on the DependencyInjection component.
+ *
+ * @author Ryan Weaver <ryan@knpuniversity.com>
+ */
+class ServiceRouterLoader extends ObjectRouteLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * @var ContainerInterface
+     */
+    private $container;
+
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    protected function getServiceObject($id)
+    {
+        return $this->container->get($id);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DirectoryLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DirectoryLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb5b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/DirectoryLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\FileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource;
+
+class DirectoryLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($file, $type = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->locator->locate($file);
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource(new DirectoryResource($path));
+
+        foreach (scandir($path) as $dir) {
+            if ('.' !== $dir[0]) {
+                $this->setCurrentDir($path);
+                $subPath = $path.'/'.$dir;
+                $subType = null;
+
+                if (is_dir($subPath)) {
+                    $subPath .= '/';
+                    $subType = 'directory';
+                }
+
+                $subCollection = $this->import($subPath, $subType, false, $path);
+                $collection->addCollection($subCollection);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        // only when type is forced to directory, not to conflict with AnnotationLoader
+
+        return 'directory' === $type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ObjectRouteLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ObjectRouteLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d79b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/ObjectRouteLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\Loader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * A route loader that calls a method on an object to load the routes.
+ *
+ * @author Ryan Weaver <ryan@knpuniversity.com>
+ */
+abstract class ObjectRouteLoader extends Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the object that the method will be called on to load routes.
+     *
+     * For example, if your application uses a service container,
+     * the $id may be a service id.
+     *
+     * @param string $id
+     *
+     * @return object
+     */
+    abstract protected function getServiceObject($id);
+
+    /**
+     * Calls the service that will load the routes.
+     *
+     * @param mixed       $resource Some value that will resolve to a callable
+     * @param string|null $type     The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        $parts = explode(':', $resource);
+        if (count($parts) != 2) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid resource "%s" passed to the "service" route loader: use the format "service_name:methodName"', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $serviceString = $parts[0];
+        $method = $parts[1];
+
+        $loaderObject = $this->getServiceObject($serviceString);
+
+        if (!is_object($loaderObject)) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('%s:getServiceObject() must return an object: %s returned', get_class($this), gettype($loaderObject)));
+        }
+
+        if (!method_exists($loaderObject, $method)) {
+            throw new \BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Method "%s" not found on "%s" when importing routing resource "%s"', $method, get_class($loaderObject), $resource));
+        }
+
+        $routeCollection = call_user_func(array($loaderObject, $method), $this);
+
+        if (!$routeCollection instanceof RouteCollection) {
+            $type = is_object($routeCollection) ? get_class($routeCollection) : gettype($routeCollection);
+
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The %s::%s method must return a RouteCollection: %s returned', get_class($loaderObject), $method, $type));
+        }
+
+        // make the service file tracked so that if it changes, the cache rebuilds
+        $this->addClassResource(new \ReflectionClass($loaderObject), $routeCollection);
+
+        return $routeCollection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return 'service' === $type;
+    }
+
+    private function addClassResource(\ReflectionClass $class, RouteCollection $collection)
+    {
+        do {
+            if (is_file($class->getFileName())) {
+                $collection->addResource(new FileResource($class->getFileName()));
+            }
+        } while ($class = $class->getParentClass());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4ba5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\FileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * PhpFileLoader loads routes from a PHP file.
+ *
+ * The file must return a RouteCollection instance.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class PhpFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * Loads a PHP file.
+     *
+     * @param string      $file A PHP file path
+     * @param string|null $type The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function load($file, $type = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->locator->locate($file);
+        $this->setCurrentDir(dirname($path));
+
+        $collection = self::includeFile($path, $this);
+        $collection->addResource(new FileResource($path));
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return is_string($resource) && 'php' === pathinfo($resource, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) && (!$type || 'php' === $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Safe include. Used for scope isolation.
+     *
+     * @param string        $file   File to include
+     * @param PhpFileLoader $loader the loader variable is exposed to the included file below
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection
+     */
+    private static function includeFile($file, PhpFileLoader $loader)
+    {
+        return include $file;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/XmlFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/XmlFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6e8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/XmlFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\FileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Util\XmlUtils;
+
+/**
+ * XmlFileLoader loads XML routing files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class XmlFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    const NAMESPACE_URI = 'http://symfony.com/schema/routing';
+    const SCHEME_PATH = '/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd';
+
+    /**
+     * Loads an XML file.
+     *
+     * @param string      $file An XML file path
+     * @param string|null $type The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the file cannot be loaded or when the XML cannot be
+     *                                   parsed because it does not validate against the scheme.
+     */
+    public function load($file, $type = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->locator->locate($file);
+
+        $xml = $this->loadFile($path);
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource(new FileResource($path));
+
+        // process routes and imports
+        foreach ($xml->documentElement->childNodes as $node) {
+            if (!$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $this->parseNode($collection, $node, $path, $file);
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a node from a loaded XML file.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection Collection to associate with the node
+     * @param \DOMElement     $node       Element to parse
+     * @param string          $path       Full path of the XML file being processed
+     * @param string          $file       Loaded file name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the XML is invalid
+     */
+    protected function parseNode(RouteCollection $collection, \DOMElement $node, $path, $file)
+    {
+        if (self::NAMESPACE_URI !== $node->namespaceURI) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($node->localName) {
+            case 'route':
+                $this->parseRoute($collection, $node, $path);
+                break;
+            case 'import':
+                $this->parseImport($collection, $node, $path, $file);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown tag "%s" used in file "%s". Expected "route" or "import".', $node->localName, $path));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return is_string($resource) && 'xml' === pathinfo($resource, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) && (!$type || 'xml' === $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a route and adds it to the RouteCollection.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection RouteCollection instance
+     * @param \DOMElement     $node       Element to parse that represents a Route
+     * @param string          $path       Full path of the XML file being processed
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the XML is invalid
+     */
+    protected function parseRoute(RouteCollection $collection, \DOMElement $node, $path)
+    {
+        if ('' === ($id = $node->getAttribute('id')) || !$node->hasAttribute('path')) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The <route> element in file "%s" must have an "id" and a "path" attribute.', $path));
+        }
+
+        $schemes = preg_split('/[\s,\|]++/', $node->getAttribute('schemes'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+        $methods = preg_split('/[\s,\|]++/', $node->getAttribute('methods'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+        list($defaults, $requirements, $options, $condition) = $this->parseConfigs($node, $path);
+
+        $route = new Route($node->getAttribute('path'), $defaults, $requirements, $options, $node->getAttribute('host'), $schemes, $methods, $condition);
+        $collection->add($id, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses an import and adds the routes in the resource to the RouteCollection.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection RouteCollection instance
+     * @param \DOMElement     $node       Element to parse that represents a Route
+     * @param string          $path       Full path of the XML file being processed
+     * @param string          $file       Loaded file name
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the XML is invalid
+     */
+    protected function parseImport(RouteCollection $collection, \DOMElement $node, $path, $file)
+    {
+        if ('' === $resource = $node->getAttribute('resource')) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The <import> element in file "%s" must have a "resource" attribute.', $path));
+        }
+
+        $type = $node->getAttribute('type');
+        $prefix = $node->getAttribute('prefix');
+        $host = $node->hasAttribute('host') ? $node->getAttribute('host') : null;
+        $schemes = $node->hasAttribute('schemes') ? preg_split('/[\s,\|]++/', $node->getAttribute('schemes'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) : null;
+        $methods = $node->hasAttribute('methods') ? preg_split('/[\s,\|]++/', $node->getAttribute('methods'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) : null;
+
+        list($defaults, $requirements, $options, $condition) = $this->parseConfigs($node, $path);
+
+        $this->setCurrentDir(dirname($path));
+
+        $subCollection = $this->import($resource, ('' !== $type ? $type : null), false, $file);
+        /* @var $subCollection RouteCollection */
+        $subCollection->addPrefix($prefix);
+        if (null !== $host) {
+            $subCollection->setHost($host);
+        }
+        if (null !== $condition) {
+            $subCollection->setCondition($condition);
+        }
+        if (null !== $schemes) {
+            $subCollection->setSchemes($schemes);
+        }
+        if (null !== $methods) {
+            $subCollection->setMethods($methods);
+        }
+        $subCollection->addDefaults($defaults);
+        $subCollection->addRequirements($requirements);
+        $subCollection->addOptions($options);
+
+        $collection->addCollection($subCollection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads an XML file.
+     *
+     * @param string $file An XML file path
+     *
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When loading of XML file fails because of syntax errors
+     *                                   or when the XML structure is not as expected by the scheme -
+     *                                   see validate()
+     */
+    protected function loadFile($file)
+    {
+        return XmlUtils::loadFile($file, __DIR__.static::SCHEME_PATH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the config elements (default, requirement, option).
+     *
+     * @param \DOMElement $node Element to parse that contains the configs
+     * @param string      $path Full path of the XML file being processed
+     *
+     * @return array An array with the defaults as first item, requirements as second and options as third
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the XML is invalid
+     */
+    private function parseConfigs(\DOMElement $node, $path)
+    {
+        $defaults = array();
+        $requirements = array();
+        $options = array();
+        $condition = null;
+
+        foreach ($node->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NAMESPACE_URI, '*') as $n) {
+            if ($node !== $n->parentNode) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            switch ($n->localName) {
+                case 'default':
+                    if ($this->isElementValueNull($n)) {
+                        $defaults[$n->getAttribute('key')] = null;
+                    } else {
+                        $defaults[$n->getAttribute('key')] = $this->parseDefaultsConfig($n, $path);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case 'requirement':
+                    $requirements[$n->getAttribute('key')] = trim($n->textContent);
+                    break;
+                case 'option':
+                    $options[$n->getAttribute('key')] = trim($n->textContent);
+                    break;
+                case 'condition':
+                    $condition = trim($n->textContent);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown tag "%s" used in file "%s". Expected "default", "requirement", "option" or "condition".', $n->localName, $path));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array($defaults, $requirements, $options, $condition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the "default" elements.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMElement $element The "default" element to parse
+     * @param string      $path    Full path of the XML file being processed
+     *
+     * @return array|bool|float|int|string|null The parsed value of the "default" element
+     */
+    private function parseDefaultsConfig(\DOMElement $element, $path)
+    {
+        if ($this->isElementValueNull($element)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Check for existing element nodes in the default element. There can
+        // only be a single element inside a default element. So this element
+        // (if one was found) can safely be returned.
+        foreach ($element->childNodes as $child) {
+            if (!$child instanceof \DOMElement) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (self::NAMESPACE_URI !== $child->namespaceURI) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $this->parseDefaultNode($child, $path);
+        }
+
+        // If the default element doesn't contain a nested "bool", "int", "float",
+        // "string", "list", or "map" element, the element contents will be treated
+        // as the string value of the associated default option.
+        return trim($element->textContent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively parses the value of a "default" element.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMElement $node The node value
+     * @param string      $path Full path of the XML file being processed
+     *
+     * @return array|bool|float|int|string The parsed value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when the XML is invalid
+     */
+    private function parseDefaultNode(\DOMElement $node, $path)
+    {
+        if ($this->isElementValueNull($node)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($node->localName) {
+            case 'bool':
+                return 'true' === trim($node->nodeValue) || '1' === trim($node->nodeValue);
+            case 'int':
+                return (int) trim($node->nodeValue);
+            case 'float':
+                return (float) trim($node->nodeValue);
+            case 'string':
+                return trim($node->nodeValue);
+            case 'list':
+                $list = array();
+
+                foreach ($node->childNodes as $element) {
+                    if (!$element instanceof \DOMElement) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (self::NAMESPACE_URI !== $element->namespaceURI) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $list[] = $this->parseDefaultNode($element, $path);
+                }
+
+                return $list;
+            case 'map':
+                $map = array();
+
+                foreach ($node->childNodes as $element) {
+                    if (!$element instanceof \DOMElement) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (self::NAMESPACE_URI !== $element->namespaceURI) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $map[$element->getAttribute('key')] = $this->parseDefaultNode($element, $path);
+                }
+
+                return $map;
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown tag "%s" used in file "%s". Expected "bool", "int", "float", "string", "list", or "map".', $node->localName, $path));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isElementValueNull(\DOMElement $element)
+    {
+        $namespaceUri = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance';
+
+        if (!$element->hasAttributeNS($namespaceUri, 'nil')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return 'true' === $element->getAttributeNS($namespaceUri, 'nil') || '1' === $element->getAttributeNS($namespaceUri, 'nil');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ae5e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Exception\ParseException;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser as YamlParser;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\FileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
+
+/**
+ * YamlFileLoader loads Yaml routing files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class YamlFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    private static $availableKeys = array(
+        'resource', 'type', 'prefix', 'path', 'host', 'schemes', 'methods', 'defaults', 'requirements', 'options', 'condition',
+    );
+    private $yamlParser;
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a Yaml file.
+     *
+     * @param string      $file A Yaml file path
+     * @param string|null $type The resource type
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When a route can't be parsed because YAML is invalid
+     */
+    public function load($file, $type = null)
+    {
+        $path = $this->locator->locate($file);
+
+        if (!stream_is_local($path)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $path));
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($path)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $path));
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->yamlParser) {
+            $this->yamlParser = new YamlParser();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $parsedConfig = $this->yamlParser->parse(file_get_contents($path), Yaml::PARSE_KEYS_AS_STRINGS);
+        } catch (ParseException $e) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The file "%s" does not contain valid YAML.', $path), 0, $e);
+        }
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource(new FileResource($path));
+
+        // empty file
+        if (null === $parsedConfig) {
+            return $collection;
+        }
+
+        // not an array
+        if (!is_array($parsedConfig)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The file "%s" must contain a YAML array.', $path));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($parsedConfig as $name => $config) {
+            $this->validate($config, $name, $path);
+
+            if (isset($config['resource'])) {
+                $this->parseImport($collection, $config, $path, $file);
+            } else {
+                $this->parseRoute($collection, $name, $config, $path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function supports($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        return is_string($resource) && in_array(pathinfo($resource, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), array('yml', 'yaml'), true) && (!$type || 'yaml' === $type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a route and adds it to the RouteCollection.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection A RouteCollection instance
+     * @param string          $name       Route name
+     * @param array           $config     Route definition
+     * @param string          $path       Full path of the YAML file being processed
+     */
+    protected function parseRoute(RouteCollection $collection, $name, array $config, $path)
+    {
+        $defaults = isset($config['defaults']) ? $config['defaults'] : array();
+        $requirements = isset($config['requirements']) ? $config['requirements'] : array();
+        $options = isset($config['options']) ? $config['options'] : array();
+        $host = isset($config['host']) ? $config['host'] : '';
+        $schemes = isset($config['schemes']) ? $config['schemes'] : array();
+        $methods = isset($config['methods']) ? $config['methods'] : array();
+        $condition = isset($config['condition']) ? $config['condition'] : null;
+
+        $route = new Route($config['path'], $defaults, $requirements, $options, $host, $schemes, $methods, $condition);
+
+        $collection->add($name, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses an import and adds the routes in the resource to the RouteCollection.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection A RouteCollection instance
+     * @param array           $config     Route definition
+     * @param string          $path       Full path of the YAML file being processed
+     * @param string          $file       Loaded file name
+     */
+    protected function parseImport(RouteCollection $collection, array $config, $path, $file)
+    {
+        $type = isset($config['type']) ? $config['type'] : null;
+        $prefix = isset($config['prefix']) ? $config['prefix'] : '';
+        $defaults = isset($config['defaults']) ? $config['defaults'] : array();
+        $requirements = isset($config['requirements']) ? $config['requirements'] : array();
+        $options = isset($config['options']) ? $config['options'] : array();
+        $host = isset($config['host']) ? $config['host'] : null;
+        $condition = isset($config['condition']) ? $config['condition'] : null;
+        $schemes = isset($config['schemes']) ? $config['schemes'] : null;
+        $methods = isset($config['methods']) ? $config['methods'] : null;
+
+        $this->setCurrentDir(dirname($path));
+
+        $subCollection = $this->import($config['resource'], $type, false, $file);
+        /* @var $subCollection RouteCollection */
+        $subCollection->addPrefix($prefix);
+        if (null !== $host) {
+            $subCollection->setHost($host);
+        }
+        if (null !== $condition) {
+            $subCollection->setCondition($condition);
+        }
+        if (null !== $schemes) {
+            $subCollection->setSchemes($schemes);
+        }
+        if (null !== $methods) {
+            $subCollection->setMethods($methods);
+        }
+        $subCollection->addDefaults($defaults);
+        $subCollection->addRequirements($requirements);
+        $subCollection->addOptions($options);
+
+        $collection->addCollection($subCollection);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates the route configuration.
+     *
+     * @param array  $config A resource config
+     * @param string $name   The config key
+     * @param string $path   The loaded file path
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If one of the provided config keys is not supported,
+     *                                   something is missing or the combination is nonsense
+     */
+    protected function validate($config, $name, $path)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($config)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The definition of "%s" in "%s" must be a YAML array.', $name, $path));
+        }
+        if ($extraKeys = array_diff(array_keys($config), self::$availableKeys)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'The routing file "%s" contains unsupported keys for "%s": "%s". Expected one of: "%s".',
+                $path, $name, implode('", "', $extraKeys), implode('", "', self::$availableKeys)
+            ));
+        }
+        if (isset($config['resource']) && isset($config['path'])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'The routing file "%s" must not specify both the "resource" key and the "path" key for "%s". Choose between an import and a route definition.',
+                $path, $name
+            ));
+        }
+        if (!isset($config['resource']) && isset($config['type'])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'The "type" key for the route definition "%s" in "%s" is unsupported. It is only available for imports in combination with the "resource" key.',
+                $name, $path
+            ));
+        }
+        if (!isset($config['resource']) && !isset($config['path'])) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                'You must define a "path" for the route "%s" in file "%s".',
+                $name, $path
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92d4ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Loader/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<xsd:schema xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    targetNamespace="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    elementFormDefault="qualified">
+
+  <xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[
+      Symfony XML Routing Schema, version 1.0
+      Authors: Fabien Potencier, Tobias Schultze
+
+      This scheme defines the elements and attributes that can be used to define
+      routes. A route maps an HTTP request to a set of configuration variables.
+    ]]></xsd:documentation>
+  </xsd:annotation>
+
+  <xsd:element name="routes" type="routes" />
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="routes">
+    <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+      <xsd:element name="import" type="import" />
+      <xsd:element name="route" type="route" />
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:group name="configs">
+    <xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:element name="default" nillable="true" type="default" />
+      <xsd:element name="requirement" type="element" />
+      <xsd:element name="option" type="element" />
+      <xsd:element name="condition" type="xsd:string" />
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:group>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="route">
+    <xsd:group ref="configs" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
+
+    <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="path" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="host" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="schemes" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="methods" type="xsd:string" />
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="import">
+    <xsd:group ref="configs" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
+
+    <xsd:attribute name="resource" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="prefix" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="host" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="schemes" type="xsd:string" />
+    <xsd:attribute name="methods" type="xsd:string" />
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="default" mixed="true">
+    <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
+      <xsd:element name="bool" type="xsd:boolean" />
+      <xsd:element name="int" type="xsd:integer" />
+      <xsd:element name="float" type="xsd:float" />
+      <xsd:element name="string" type="xsd:string" />
+      <xsd:element name="list" type="list" />
+      <xsd:element name="map" type="map" />
+    </xsd:choice>
+    <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="element">
+    <xsd:simpleContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:simpleContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="list">
+    <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+      <xsd:element name="bool" nillable="true" type="xsd:boolean" />
+      <xsd:element name="int" nillable="true" type="xsd:integer" />
+      <xsd:element name="float" nillable="true" type="xsd:float" />
+      <xsd:element name="string" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" />
+      <xsd:element name="list" nillable="true" type="list" />
+      <xsd:element name="map" nillable="true" type="map" />
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map">
+      <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="bool" nillable="true" type="map-bool-entry" />
+          <xsd:element name="int" nillable="true" type="map-int-entry" />
+          <xsd:element name="float" nillable="true" type="map-float-entry" />
+          <xsd:element name="string" nillable="true" type="map-string-entry" />
+          <xsd:element name="list" nillable="true" type="map-list-entry" />
+          <xsd:element name="map" nillable="true" type="map-map-entry" />
+      </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-bool-entry">
+    <xsd:simpleContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="xsd:boolean">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:simpleContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-int-entry">
+    <xsd:simpleContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="xsd:integer">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:simpleContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-float-entry">
+    <xsd:simpleContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="xsd:float">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:simpleContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-string-entry">
+    <xsd:simpleContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:simpleContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-list-entry">
+    <xsd:complexContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="list">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:complexContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="map-map-entry">
+    <xsd:complexContent>
+      <xsd:extension base="map">
+        <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+      </xsd:extension>
+    </xsd:complexContent>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+</xsd:schema>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b24c851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of routes.
+ *
+ * @author Arnaud Le Blanc <arnaud.lb@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class DumperCollection implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DumperCollection|null
+     */
+    private $parent;
+
+    /**
+     * @var DumperCollection[]|DumperRoute[]
+     */
+    private $children = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $attributes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the children routes and collections.
+     *
+     * @return self[]|DumperRoute[]
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route or collection.
+     *
+     * @param DumperRoute|DumperCollection The route or collection
+     */
+    public function add($child)
+    {
+        if ($child instanceof self) {
+            $child->setParent($this);
+        }
+        $this->children[] = $child;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets children.
+     *
+     * @param array $children The children
+     */
+    public function setAll(array $children)
+    {
+        foreach ($children as $child) {
+            if ($child instanceof self) {
+                $child->setParent($this);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->children = $children;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator over the children.
+     *
+     * @return \Iterator|DumperCollection[]|DumperRoute[] The iterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->children);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the root of the collection.
+     *
+     * @return self The root collection
+     */
+    public function getRoot()
+    {
+        return (null !== $this->parent) ? $this->parent->getRoot() : $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parent collection.
+     *
+     * @return self|null The parent collection or null if the collection has no parent
+     */
+    protected function getParent()
+    {
+        return $this->parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the parent collection.
+     *
+     * @param DumperCollection $parent The parent collection
+     */
+    protected function setParent(DumperCollection $parent)
+    {
+        $this->parent = $parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the attribute is defined.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The attribute name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the attribute is defined, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasAttribute($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name    The attribute name
+     * @param mixed  $default Default value is the attribute doesn't exist
+     *
+     * @return mixed The attribute value
+     */
+    public function getAttribute($name, $default = null)
+    {
+        return $this->hasAttribute($name) ? $this->attributes[$name] : $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an attribute by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The attribute name
+     * @param mixed  $value The attribute value
+     */
+    public function setAttribute($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->attributes[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets multiple attributes.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes The attributes
+     */
+    public function setAttributes($attributes)
+    {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperRoute.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperRoute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ad08c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/DumperRoute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+
+/**
+ * Container for a Route.
+ *
+ * @author Arnaud Le Blanc <arnaud.lb@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class DumperRoute
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Route
+     */
+    private $route;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The route name
+     * @param Route  $route The route
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, Route $route)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->route = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the route name.
+     *
+     * @return string The route name
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the route.
+     *
+     * @return Route The route
+     */
+    public function getRoute()
+    {
+        return $this->route;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52edc01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * MatcherDumper is the abstract class for all built-in matcher dumpers.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class MatcherDumper implements MatcherDumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection
+     */
+    private $routes;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes The RouteCollection to dump
+     */
+    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getRoutes()
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e7c134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/MatcherDumperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * MatcherDumperInterface is the interface that all matcher dumper classes must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface MatcherDumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps a set of routes to a string representation of executable code
+     * that can then be used to match a request against these routes.
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return string Executable code
+     */
+    public function dump(array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the routes to dump.
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function getRoutes();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1397bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * PhpMatcherDumper creates a PHP class able to match URLs for a given set of routes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ * @author Arnaud Le Blanc <arnaud.lb@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PhpMatcherDumper extends MatcherDumper
+{
+    private $expressionLanguage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
+     */
+    private $expressionLanguageProviders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps a set of routes to a PHP class.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *  * class:      The class name
+     *  * base_class: The base class name
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @return string A PHP class representing the matcher class
+     */
+    public function dump(array $options = array())
+    {
+        $options = array_replace(array(
+            'class' => 'ProjectUrlMatcher',
+            'base_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\UrlMatcher',
+        ), $options);
+
+        // trailing slash support is only enabled if we know how to redirect the user
+        $interfaces = class_implements($options['base_class']);
+        $supportsRedirections = isset($interfaces['Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface']);
+
+        return <<<EOF
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * {$options['class']}.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class {$options['class']} extends {$options['base_class']}
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext \$context)
+    {
+        \$this->context = \$context;
+    }
+
+{$this->generateMatchMethod($supportsRedirections)}
+}
+
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    public function addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
+    {
+        $this->expressionLanguageProviders[] = $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates the code for the match method implementing UrlMatcherInterface.
+     *
+     * @param bool $supportsRedirections Whether redirections are supported by the base class
+     *
+     * @return string Match method as PHP code
+     */
+    private function generateMatchMethod($supportsRedirections)
+    {
+        $code = rtrim($this->compileRoutes($this->getRoutes(), $supportsRedirections), "\n");
+
+        return <<<EOF
+    public function match(\$pathinfo)
+    {
+        \$allow = array();
+        \$pathinfo = rawurldecode(\$pathinfo);
+        \$trimmedPathinfo = rtrim(\$pathinfo, '/');
+        \$context = \$this->context;
+        \$request = \$this->request;
+        \$requestMethod = \$canonicalMethod = \$context->getMethod();
+        \$scheme = \$context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === \$requestMethod) {
+            \$canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+$code
+
+        throw 0 < count(\$allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique(\$allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates PHP code to match a RouteCollection with all its routes.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes               A RouteCollection instance
+     * @param bool            $supportsRedirections Whether redirections are supported by the base class
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code
+     */
+    private function compileRoutes(RouteCollection $routes, $supportsRedirections)
+    {
+        $fetchedHost = false;
+        $groups = $this->groupRoutesByHostRegex($routes);
+        $code = '';
+
+        foreach ($groups as $collection) {
+            if (null !== $regex = $collection->getAttribute('host_regex')) {
+                if (!$fetchedHost) {
+                    $code .= "        \$host = \$context->getHost();\n\n";
+                    $fetchedHost = true;
+                }
+
+                $code .= sprintf("        if (preg_match(%s, \$host, \$hostMatches)) {\n", var_export($regex, true));
+            }
+
+            $tree = $this->buildStaticPrefixCollection($collection);
+            $groupCode = $this->compileStaticPrefixRoutes($tree, $supportsRedirections);
+
+            if (null !== $regex) {
+                // apply extra indention at each line (except empty ones)
+                $groupCode = preg_replace('/^.{2,}$/m', '    $0', $groupCode);
+                $code .= $groupCode;
+                $code .= "        }\n\n";
+            } else {
+                $code .= $groupCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    private function buildStaticPrefixCollection(DumperCollection $collection)
+    {
+        $prefixCollection = new StaticPrefixCollection();
+
+        foreach ($collection as $dumperRoute) {
+            $prefix = $dumperRoute->getRoute()->compile()->getStaticPrefix();
+            $prefixCollection->addRoute($prefix, $dumperRoute);
+        }
+
+        $prefixCollection->optimizeGroups();
+
+        return $prefixCollection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates PHP code to match a tree of routes.
+     *
+     * @param StaticPrefixCollection $collection           A StaticPrefixCollection instance
+     * @param bool                   $supportsRedirections Whether redirections are supported by the base class
+     * @param string                 $ifOrElseIf           Either "if" or "elseif" to influence chaining.
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code
+     */
+    private function compileStaticPrefixRoutes(StaticPrefixCollection $collection, $supportsRedirections, $ifOrElseIf = 'if')
+    {
+        $code = '';
+        $prefix = $collection->getPrefix();
+
+        if (!empty($prefix) && '/' !== $prefix) {
+            $code .= sprintf("    %s (0 === strpos(\$pathinfo, %s)) {\n", $ifOrElseIf, var_export($prefix, true));
+        }
+
+        $ifOrElseIf = 'if';
+
+        foreach ($collection->getItems() as $route) {
+            if ($route instanceof StaticPrefixCollection) {
+                $code .= $this->compileStaticPrefixRoutes($route, $supportsRedirections, $ifOrElseIf);
+                $ifOrElseIf = 'elseif';
+            } else {
+                $code .= $this->compileRoute($route[1]->getRoute(), $route[1]->getName(), $supportsRedirections, $prefix)."\n";
+                $ifOrElseIf = 'if';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($prefix) && '/' !== $prefix) {
+            $code .= "    }\n\n";
+            // apply extra indention at each line (except empty ones)
+            $code = preg_replace('/^.{2,}$/m', '    $0', $code);
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles a single Route to PHP code used to match it against the path info.
+     *
+     * @param Route       $route                A Route instance
+     * @param string      $name                 The name of the Route
+     * @param bool        $supportsRedirections Whether redirections are supported by the base class
+     * @param string|null $parentPrefix         The prefix of the parent collection used to optimize the code
+     *
+     * @return string PHP code
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    private function compileRoute(Route $route, $name, $supportsRedirections, $parentPrefix = null)
+    {
+        $code = '';
+        $compiledRoute = $route->compile();
+        $conditions = array();
+        $hasTrailingSlash = false;
+        $matches = false;
+        $hostMatches = false;
+        $methods = $route->getMethods();
+
+        $supportsTrailingSlash = $supportsRedirections && (!$methods || in_array('HEAD', $methods) || in_array('GET', $methods));
+        $regex = $compiledRoute->getRegex();
+
+        if (!count($compiledRoute->getPathVariables()) && false !== preg_match('#^(.)\^(?P<url>.*?)\$\1#'.(substr($regex, -1) === 'u' ? 'u' : ''), $regex, $m)) {
+            if ($supportsTrailingSlash && substr($m['url'], -1) === '/') {
+                $conditions[] = sprintf('%s === $trimmedPathinfo', var_export(rtrim(str_replace('\\', '', $m['url']), '/'), true));
+                $hasTrailingSlash = true;
+            } else {
+                $conditions[] = sprintf('%s === $pathinfo', var_export(str_replace('\\', '', $m['url']), true));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ($compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix() && $compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix() !== $parentPrefix) {
+                $conditions[] = sprintf('0 === strpos($pathinfo, %s)', var_export($compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix(), true));
+            }
+
+            if ($supportsTrailingSlash && $pos = strpos($regex, '/$')) {
+                $regex = substr($regex, 0, $pos).'/?$'.substr($regex, $pos + 2);
+                $hasTrailingSlash = true;
+            }
+            $conditions[] = sprintf('preg_match(%s, $pathinfo, $matches)', var_export($regex, true));
+
+            $matches = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($compiledRoute->getHostVariables()) {
+            $hostMatches = true;
+        }
+
+        if ($route->getCondition()) {
+            $conditions[] = $this->getExpressionLanguage()->compile($route->getCondition(), array('context', 'request'));
+        }
+
+        $conditions = implode(' && ', $conditions);
+
+        $code .= <<<EOF
+        // $name
+        if ($conditions) {
+
+EOF;
+
+        $gotoname = 'not_'.preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_]/', '', $name);
+
+        if ($methods) {
+            if (1 === count($methods)) {
+                if ($methods[0] === 'HEAD') {
+                    $code .= <<<EOF
+            if ('HEAD' !== \$requestMethod) {
+                \$allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                goto $gotoname;
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+                } else {
+                    $code .= <<<EOF
+            if ('$methods[0]' !== \$canonicalMethod) {
+                \$allow[] = '$methods[0]';
+                goto $gotoname;
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $methodVariable = 'requestMethod';
+
+                if (in_array('GET', $methods)) {
+                    // Since we treat HEAD requests like GET requests we don't need to match it.
+                    $methodVariable = 'canonicalMethod';
+                    $methods = array_values(array_filter($methods, function ($method) { return 'HEAD' !== $method; }));
+                }
+
+                if (1 === count($methods)) {
+                    $code .= <<<EOF
+            if ('$methods[0]' !== \$$methodVariable) {
+                \$allow[] = '$methods[0]';
+                goto $gotoname;
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+                } else {
+                    $methods = implode("', '", $methods);
+                    $code .= <<<EOF
+            if (!in_array(\$$methodVariable, array('$methods'))) {
+                \$allow = array_merge(\$allow, array('$methods'));
+                goto $gotoname;
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($hasTrailingSlash) {
+            $code .= <<<EOF
+            if (substr(\$pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                return \$this->redirect(\$pathinfo.'/', '$name');
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+        }
+
+        if ($schemes = $route->getSchemes()) {
+            if (!$supportsRedirections) {
+                throw new \LogicException('The "schemes" requirement is only supported for URL matchers that implement RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface.');
+            }
+            $schemes = str_replace("\n", '', var_export(array_flip($schemes), true));
+            $code .= <<<EOF
+            \$requiredSchemes = $schemes;
+            if (!isset(\$requiredSchemes[\$scheme])) {
+                return \$this->redirect(\$pathinfo, '$name', key(\$requiredSchemes));
+            }
+
+
+EOF;
+        }
+
+        // optimize parameters array
+        if ($matches || $hostMatches) {
+            $vars = array();
+            if ($hostMatches) {
+                $vars[] = '$hostMatches';
+            }
+            if ($matches) {
+                $vars[] = '$matches';
+            }
+            $vars[] = "array('_route' => '$name')";
+
+            $code .= sprintf(
+                "            return \$this->mergeDefaults(array_replace(%s), %s);\n",
+                implode(', ', $vars),
+                str_replace("\n", '', var_export($route->getDefaults(), true))
+            );
+        } elseif ($route->getDefaults()) {
+            $code .= sprintf("            return %s;\n", str_replace("\n", '', var_export(array_replace($route->getDefaults(), array('_route' => $name)), true)));
+        } else {
+            $code .= sprintf("            return array('_route' => '%s');\n", $name);
+        }
+        $code .= "        }\n";
+
+        if ($methods) {
+            $code .= "        $gotoname:\n";
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Groups consecutive routes having the same host regex.
+     *
+     * The result is a collection of collections of routes having the same host regex.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes A flat RouteCollection
+     *
+     * @return DumperCollection A collection with routes grouped by host regex in sub-collections
+     */
+    private function groupRoutesByHostRegex(RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        $groups = new DumperCollection();
+        $currentGroup = new DumperCollection();
+        $currentGroup->setAttribute('host_regex', null);
+        $groups->add($currentGroup);
+
+        foreach ($routes as $name => $route) {
+            $hostRegex = $route->compile()->getHostRegex();
+            if ($currentGroup->getAttribute('host_regex') !== $hostRegex) {
+                $currentGroup = new DumperCollection();
+                $currentGroup->setAttribute('host_regex', $hostRegex);
+                $groups->add($currentGroup);
+            }
+            $currentGroup->add(new DumperRoute($name, $route));
+        }
+
+        return $groups;
+    }
+
+    private function getExpressionLanguage()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->expressionLanguage) {
+            if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage')) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to use expressions as the Symfony ExpressionLanguage component is not installed.');
+            }
+            $this->expressionLanguage = new ExpressionLanguage(null, $this->expressionLanguageProviders);
+        }
+
+        return $this->expressionLanguage;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2bfa34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+/**
+ * Prefix tree of routes preserving routes order.
+ *
+ * @author Frank de Jonge <info@frankdejonge.nl>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class StaticPrefixCollection
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]|StaticPrefixCollection[]
+     */
+    private $items = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $matchStart = 0;
+
+    public function __construct($prefix = '')
+    {
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+    }
+
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return mixed[]|StaticPrefixCollection[]
+     */
+    public function getItems()
+    {
+        return $this->items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route to a group.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param mixed  $route
+     */
+    public function addRoute($prefix, $route)
+    {
+        $prefix = '/' === $prefix ? $prefix : rtrim($prefix, '/');
+        $this->guardAgainstAddingNotAcceptedRoutes($prefix);
+
+        if ($this->prefix === $prefix) {
+            // When a prefix is exactly the same as the base we move up the match start position.
+            // This is needed because otherwise routes that come afterwards have higher precedence
+            // than a possible regular expression, which goes against the input order sorting.
+            $this->items[] = array($prefix, $route);
+            $this->matchStart = count($this->items);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $i => $item) {
+            if ($i < $this->matchStart) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($item instanceof self && $item->accepts($prefix)) {
+                $item->addRoute($prefix, $route);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $group = $this->groupWithItem($item, $prefix, $route);
+
+            if ($group instanceof self) {
+                $this->items[$i] = $group;
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // No optimised case was found, in this case we simple add the route for possible
+        // grouping when new routes are added.
+        $this->items[] = array($prefix, $route);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to combine a route with another route or group.
+     *
+     * @param StaticPrefixCollection|array $item
+     * @param string                       $prefix
+     * @param mixed                        $route
+     *
+     * @return null|StaticPrefixCollection
+     */
+    private function groupWithItem($item, $prefix, $route)
+    {
+        $itemPrefix = $item instanceof self ? $item->prefix : $item[0];
+        $commonPrefix = $this->detectCommonPrefix($prefix, $itemPrefix);
+
+        if (!$commonPrefix) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $child = new self($commonPrefix);
+
+        if ($item instanceof self) {
+            $child->items = array($item);
+        } else {
+            $child->addRoute($item[0], $item[1]);
+        }
+
+        $child->addRoute($prefix, $route);
+
+        return $child;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a prefix can be contained within the group.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether a prefix could belong in a given group
+     */
+    private function accepts($prefix)
+    {
+        return '' === $this->prefix || strpos($prefix, $this->prefix) === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects whether there's a common prefix relative to the group prefix and returns it.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     * @param string $anotherPrefix
+     *
+     * @return false|string A common prefix, longer than the base/group prefix, or false when none available
+     */
+    private function detectCommonPrefix($prefix, $anotherPrefix)
+    {
+        $baseLength = strlen($this->prefix);
+        $commonLength = $baseLength;
+        $end = min(strlen($prefix), strlen($anotherPrefix));
+
+        for ($i = $baseLength; $i <= $end; ++$i) {
+            if (substr($prefix, 0, $i) !== substr($anotherPrefix, 0, $i)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $commonLength = $i;
+        }
+
+        $commonPrefix = rtrim(substr($prefix, 0, $commonLength), '/');
+
+        if (strlen($commonPrefix) > $baseLength) {
+            return $commonPrefix;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizes the tree by inlining items from groups with less than 3 items.
+     */
+    public function optimizeGroups()
+    {
+        $index = -1;
+
+        while (isset($this->items[++$index])) {
+            $item = $this->items[$index];
+
+            if ($item instanceof self) {
+                $item->optimizeGroups();
+
+                // When a group contains only two items there's no reason to optimize because at minimum
+                // the amount of prefix check is 2. In this case inline the group.
+                if ($item->shouldBeInlined()) {
+                    array_splice($this->items, $index, 1, $item->items);
+
+                    // Lower index to pass through the same index again after optimizing.
+                    // The first item of the replacements might be a group needing optimization.
+                    --$index;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function shouldBeInlined()
+    {
+        if (count($this->items) >= 3) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
+            if ($item instanceof self) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
+            if (is_array($item) && $item[0] === $this->prefix) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guards against adding incompatible prefixes in a group.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException When a prefix does not belong in a group.
+     */
+    private function guardAgainstAddingNotAcceptedRoutes($prefix)
+    {
+        if (!$this->accepts($prefix)) {
+            $message = sprintf('Could not add route with prefix %s to collection with prefix %s', $prefix, $this->prefix);
+
+            throw new \LogicException($message);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900c59f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+
+/**
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+abstract class RedirectableUrlMatcher extends UrlMatcher implements RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        try {
+            $parameters = parent::match($pathinfo);
+        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
+            if ('/' === substr($pathinfo, -1) || !in_array($this->context->getMethod(), array('HEAD', 'GET'))) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                parent::match($pathinfo.'/');
+
+                return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', null);
+            } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e2) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function handleRouteRequirements($pathinfo, $name, Route $route)
+    {
+        // expression condition
+        if ($route->getCondition() && !$this->getExpressionLanguage()->evaluate($route->getCondition(), array('context' => $this->context, 'request' => $this->request ?: $this->createRequest($pathinfo)))) {
+            return array(self::REQUIREMENT_MISMATCH, null);
+        }
+
+        // check HTTP scheme requirement
+        $scheme = $this->context->getScheme();
+        $schemes = $route->getSchemes();
+        if ($schemes && !$route->hasScheme($scheme)) {
+            return array(self::ROUTE_MATCH, $this->redirect($pathinfo, $name, current($schemes)));
+        }
+
+        return array(self::REQUIREMENT_MATCH, null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c27bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+/**
+ * RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface knows how to redirect the user.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Redirects the user to another URL.
+     *
+     * @param string      $path   The path info to redirect to
+     * @param string      $route  The route name that matched
+     * @param string|null $scheme The URL scheme (null to keep the current one)
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     */
+    public function redirect($path, $route, $scheme = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RequestMatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RequestMatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5def3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/RequestMatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+
+/**
+ * RequestMatcherInterface is the interface that all request matcher classes must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface RequestMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Tries to match a request with a set of routes.
+     *
+     * If the matcher can not find information, it must throw one of the exceptions documented
+     * below.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The request to match
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     *
+     * @throws ResourceNotFoundException If no matching resource could be found
+     * @throws MethodNotAllowedException If a matching resource was found but the request method is not allowed
+     */
+    public function matchRequest(Request $request);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9085be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+/**
+ * TraceableUrlMatcher helps debug path info matching by tracing the match.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class TraceableUrlMatcher extends UrlMatcher
+{
+    const ROUTE_DOES_NOT_MATCH = 0;
+    const ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES = 1;
+    const ROUTE_MATCHES = 2;
+
+    protected $traces;
+
+    public function getTraces($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $this->traces = array();
+
+        try {
+            $this->match($pathinfo);
+        } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
+        }
+
+        return $this->traces;
+    }
+
+    public function getTracesForRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $traces = $this->getTraces($request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->request = null;
+
+        return $traces;
+    }
+
+    protected function matchCollection($pathinfo, RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        foreach ($routes as $name => $route) {
+            $compiledRoute = $route->compile();
+
+            if (!preg_match($compiledRoute->getRegex(), $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                // does it match without any requirements?
+                $r = new Route($route->getPath(), $route->getDefaults(), array(), $route->getOptions());
+                $cr = $r->compile();
+                if (!preg_match($cr->getRegex(), $pathinfo)) {
+                    $this->addTrace(sprintf('Path "%s" does not match', $route->getPath()), self::ROUTE_DOES_NOT_MATCH, $name, $route);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                foreach ($route->getRequirements() as $n => $regex) {
+                    $r = new Route($route->getPath(), $route->getDefaults(), array($n => $regex), $route->getOptions());
+                    $cr = $r->compile();
+
+                    if (in_array($n, $cr->getVariables()) && !preg_match($cr->getRegex(), $pathinfo)) {
+                        $this->addTrace(sprintf('Requirement for "%s" does not match (%s)', $n, $regex), self::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+                        continue 2;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // check host requirement
+            $hostMatches = array();
+            if ($compiledRoute->getHostRegex() && !preg_match($compiledRoute->getHostRegex(), $this->context->getHost(), $hostMatches)) {
+                $this->addTrace(sprintf('Host "%s" does not match the requirement ("%s")', $this->context->getHost(), $route->getHost()), self::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // check HTTP method requirement
+            if ($requiredMethods = $route->getMethods()) {
+                // HEAD and GET are equivalent as per RFC
+                if ('HEAD' === $method = $this->context->getMethod()) {
+                    $method = 'GET';
+                }
+
+                if (!in_array($method, $requiredMethods)) {
+                    $this->allow = array_merge($this->allow, $requiredMethods);
+
+                    $this->addTrace(sprintf('Method "%s" does not match any of the required methods (%s)', $this->context->getMethod(), implode(', ', $requiredMethods)), self::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // check condition
+            if ($condition = $route->getCondition()) {
+                if (!$this->getExpressionLanguage()->evaluate($condition, array('context' => $this->context, 'request' => $this->request ?: $this->createRequest($pathinfo)))) {
+                    $this->addTrace(sprintf('Condition "%s" does not evaluate to "true"', $condition), self::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // check HTTP scheme requirement
+            if ($requiredSchemes = $route->getSchemes()) {
+                $scheme = $this->context->getScheme();
+
+                if (!$route->hasScheme($scheme)) {
+                    $this->addTrace(sprintf('Scheme "%s" does not match any of the required schemes (%s); the user will be redirected to first required scheme', $scheme, implode(', ', $requiredSchemes)), self::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->addTrace('Route matches!', self::ROUTE_MATCHES, $name, $route);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function addTrace($log, $level = self::ROUTE_DOES_NOT_MATCH, $name = null, $route = null)
+    {
+        $this->traces[] = array(
+            'log' => $log,
+            'name' => $name,
+            'level' => $level,
+            'path' => null !== $route ? $route->getPath() : null,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c646723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * UrlMatcher matches URL based on a set of routes.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class UrlMatcher implements UrlMatcherInterface, RequestMatcherInterface
+{
+    const REQUIREMENT_MATCH = 0;
+    const REQUIREMENT_MISMATCH = 1;
+    const ROUTE_MATCH = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequestContext
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $allow = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection
+     */
+    protected $routes;
+
+    protected $request;
+    protected $expressionLanguage;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $expressionLanguageProviders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes  A RouteCollection instance
+     * @param RequestContext  $context The context
+     */
+    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes, RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->routes = $routes;
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setContext(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getContext()
+    {
+        return $this->context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $this->allow = array();
+
+        if ($ret = $this->matchCollection(rawurldecode($pathinfo), $this->routes)) {
+            return $ret;
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($this->allow)
+            ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($this->allow))
+            : new ResourceNotFoundException(sprintf('No routes found for "%s".', $pathinfo));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matchRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->request = $request;
+
+        $ret = $this->match($request->getPathInfo());
+
+        $this->request = null;
+
+        return $ret;
+    }
+
+    public function addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
+    {
+        $this->expressionLanguageProviders[] = $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to match a URL with a set of routes.
+     *
+     * @param string          $pathinfo The path info to be parsed
+     * @param RouteCollection $routes   The set of routes
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     *
+     * @throws ResourceNotFoundException If the resource could not be found
+     * @throws MethodNotAllowedException If the resource was found but the request method is not allowed
+     */
+    protected function matchCollection($pathinfo, RouteCollection $routes)
+    {
+        foreach ($routes as $name => $route) {
+            $compiledRoute = $route->compile();
+
+            // check the static prefix of the URL first. Only use the more expensive preg_match when it matches
+            if ('' !== $compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix() && 0 !== strpos($pathinfo, $compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!preg_match($compiledRoute->getRegex(), $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $hostMatches = array();
+            if ($compiledRoute->getHostRegex() && !preg_match($compiledRoute->getHostRegex(), $this->context->getHost(), $hostMatches)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // check HTTP method requirement
+            if ($requiredMethods = $route->getMethods()) {
+                // HEAD and GET are equivalent as per RFC
+                if ('HEAD' === $method = $this->context->getMethod()) {
+                    $method = 'GET';
+                }
+
+                if (!in_array($method, $requiredMethods)) {
+                    $this->allow = array_merge($this->allow, $requiredMethods);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $status = $this->handleRouteRequirements($pathinfo, $name, $route);
+
+            if (self::ROUTE_MATCH === $status[0]) {
+                return $status[1];
+            }
+
+            if (self::REQUIREMENT_MISMATCH === $status[0]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $this->getAttributes($route, $name, array_replace($matches, $hostMatches));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of values to use as request attributes.
+     *
+     * As this method requires the Route object, it is not available
+     * in matchers that do not have access to the matched Route instance
+     * (like the PHP and Apache matcher dumpers).
+     *
+     * @param Route  $route      The route we are matching against
+     * @param string $name       The name of the route
+     * @param array  $attributes An array of attributes from the matcher
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     */
+    protected function getAttributes(Route $route, $name, array $attributes)
+    {
+        $attributes['_route'] = $name;
+
+        return $this->mergeDefaults($attributes, $route->getDefaults());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles specific route requirements.
+     *
+     * @param string $pathinfo The path
+     * @param string $name     The route name
+     * @param Route  $route    The route
+     *
+     * @return array The first element represents the status, the second contains additional information
+     */
+    protected function handleRouteRequirements($pathinfo, $name, Route $route)
+    {
+        // expression condition
+        if ($route->getCondition() && !$this->getExpressionLanguage()->evaluate($route->getCondition(), array('context' => $this->context, 'request' => $this->request ?: $this->createRequest($pathinfo)))) {
+            return array(self::REQUIREMENT_MISMATCH, null);
+        }
+
+        // check HTTP scheme requirement
+        $scheme = $this->context->getScheme();
+        $status = $route->getSchemes() && !$route->hasScheme($scheme) ? self::REQUIREMENT_MISMATCH : self::REQUIREMENT_MATCH;
+
+        return array($status, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get merged default parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $params   The parameters
+     * @param array $defaults The defaults
+     *
+     * @return array Merged default parameters
+     */
+    protected function mergeDefaults($params, $defaults)
+    {
+        foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
+            if (!is_int($key)) {
+                $defaults[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $defaults;
+    }
+
+    protected function getExpressionLanguage()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->expressionLanguage) {
+            if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage')) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to use expressions as the Symfony ExpressionLanguage component is not installed.');
+            }
+            $this->expressionLanguage = new ExpressionLanguage(null, $this->expressionLanguageProviders);
+        }
+
+        return $this->expressionLanguage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    protected function createRequest($pathinfo)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return Request::create($this->context->getScheme().'://'.$this->context->getHost().$this->context->getBaseUrl().$pathinfo, $this->context->getMethod(), $this->context->getParameters(), array(), array(), array(
+            'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => $this->context->getBaseUrl(),
+            'SCRIPT_NAME' => $this->context->getBaseUrl(),
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcherInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcherInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af38662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Matcher/UrlMatcherInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+
+/**
+ * UrlMatcherInterface is the interface that all URL matcher classes must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface UrlMatcherInterface extends RequestContextAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Tries to match a URL path with a set of routes.
+     *
+     * If the matcher can not find information, it must throw one of the exceptions documented
+     * below.
+     *
+     * @param string $pathinfo The path info to be parsed (raw format, i.e. not urldecoded)
+     *
+     * @return array An array of parameters
+     *
+     * @throws ResourceNotFoundException If the resource could not be found
+     * @throws MethodNotAllowedException If the resource was found but the request method is not allowed
+     */
+    public function match($pathinfo);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88fb1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Routing Component
+=================
+
+The Routing component maps an HTTP request to a set of configuration variables.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/routing/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContext.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContext.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b15cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContext.php
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Holds information about the current request.
+ *
+ * This class implements a fluent interface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class RequestContext
+{
+    private $baseUrl;
+    private $pathInfo;
+    private $method;
+    private $host;
+    private $scheme;
+    private $httpPort;
+    private $httpsPort;
+    private $queryString;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $parameters = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $baseUrl     The base URL
+     * @param string $method      The HTTP method
+     * @param string $host        The HTTP host name
+     * @param string $scheme      The HTTP scheme
+     * @param int    $httpPort    The HTTP port
+     * @param int    $httpsPort   The HTTPS port
+     * @param string $path        The path
+     * @param string $queryString The query string
+     */
+    public function __construct($baseUrl = '', $method = 'GET', $host = 'localhost', $scheme = 'http', $httpPort = 80, $httpsPort = 443, $path = '/', $queryString = '')
+    {
+        $this->setBaseUrl($baseUrl);
+        $this->setMethod($method);
+        $this->setHost($host);
+        $this->setScheme($scheme);
+        $this->setHttpPort($httpPort);
+        $this->setHttpsPort($httpsPort);
+        $this->setPathInfo($path);
+        $this->setQueryString($queryString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the RequestContext information based on a HttpFoundation Request.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request A Request instance
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function fromRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->setBaseUrl($request->getBaseUrl());
+        $this->setPathInfo($request->getPathInfo());
+        $this->setMethod($request->getMethod());
+        $this->setHost($request->getHost());
+        $this->setScheme($request->getScheme());
+        $this->setHttpPort($request->isSecure() ? $this->httpPort : $request->getPort());
+        $this->setHttpsPort($request->isSecure() ? $request->getPort() : $this->httpsPort);
+        $this->setQueryString($request->server->get('QUERY_STRING', ''));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the base URL.
+     *
+     * @return string The base URL
+     */
+    public function getBaseUrl()
+    {
+        return $this->baseUrl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the base URL.
+     *
+     * @param string $baseUrl The base URL
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setBaseUrl($baseUrl)
+    {
+        $this->baseUrl = $baseUrl;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the path info.
+     *
+     * @return string The path info
+     */
+    public function getPathInfo()
+    {
+        return $this->pathInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the path info.
+     *
+     * @param string $pathInfo The path info
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPathInfo($pathInfo)
+    {
+        $this->pathInfo = $pathInfo;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP method.
+     *
+     * The method is always an uppercased string.
+     *
+     * @return string The HTTP method
+     */
+    public function getMethod()
+    {
+        return $this->method;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP method.
+     *
+     * @param string $method The HTTP method
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMethod($method)
+    {
+        $this->method = strtoupper($method);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP host.
+     *
+     * The host is always lowercased because it must be treated case-insensitive.
+     *
+     * @return string The HTTP host
+     */
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        return $this->host;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP host.
+     *
+     * @param string $host The HTTP host
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHost($host)
+    {
+        $this->host = strtolower($host);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP scheme.
+     *
+     * @return string The HTTP scheme
+     */
+    public function getScheme()
+    {
+        return $this->scheme;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP scheme.
+     *
+     * @param string $scheme The HTTP scheme
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setScheme($scheme)
+    {
+        $this->scheme = strtolower($scheme);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTP port.
+     *
+     * @return int The HTTP port
+     */
+    public function getHttpPort()
+    {
+        return $this->httpPort;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP port.
+     *
+     * @param int $httpPort The HTTP port
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHttpPort($httpPort)
+    {
+        $this->httpPort = (int) $httpPort;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the HTTPS port.
+     *
+     * @return int The HTTPS port
+     */
+    public function getHttpsPort()
+    {
+        return $this->httpsPort;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTPS port.
+     *
+     * @param int $httpsPort The HTTPS port
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHttpsPort($httpsPort)
+    {
+        $this->httpsPort = (int) $httpsPort;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the query string.
+     *
+     * @return string The query string without the "?"
+     */
+    public function getQueryString()
+    {
+        return $this->queryString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the query string.
+     *
+     * @param string $queryString The query string (after "?")
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setQueryString($queryString)
+    {
+        // string cast to be fault-tolerant, accepting null
+        $this->queryString = (string) $queryString;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameters.
+     *
+     * @return array The parameters
+     */
+    public function getParameters()
+    {
+        return $this->parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $parameters The parameters
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setParameters(array $parameters)
+    {
+        $this->parameters = $parameters;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a parameter value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A parameter name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The parameter value or null if nonexistent
+     */
+    public function getParameter($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->parameters[$name]) ? $this->parameters[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a parameter value is set for the given parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A parameter name
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the parameter value is set, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasParameter($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a parameter value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name      A parameter name
+     * @param mixed  $parameter The parameter value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setParameter($name, $parameter)
+    {
+        $this->parameters[$name] = $parameter;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContextAwareInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContextAwareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebb0ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RequestContextAwareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+interface RequestContextAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Sets the request context.
+     *
+     * @param RequestContext $context The context
+     */
+    public function setContext(RequestContext $context);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the request context.
+     *
+     * @return RequestContext The context
+     */
+    public function getContext();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Route.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Route.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69a7cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Route.php
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+/**
+ * A Route describes a route and its parameters.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class Route implements \Serializable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $path = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $host = '';
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $schemes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $methods = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $defaults = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $requirements = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $options = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|CompiledRoute
+     */
+    private $compiled;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $condition = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *  * compiler_class: A class name able to compile this route instance (RouteCompiler by default)
+     *  * utf8:           Whether UTF-8 matching is enforced ot not
+     *
+     * @param string       $path         The path pattern to match
+     * @param array        $defaults     An array of default parameter values
+     * @param array        $requirements An array of requirements for parameters (regexes)
+     * @param array        $options      An array of options
+     * @param string       $host         The host pattern to match
+     * @param string|array $schemes      A required URI scheme or an array of restricted schemes
+     * @param string|array $methods      A required HTTP method or an array of restricted methods
+     * @param string       $condition    A condition that should evaluate to true for the route to match
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, array $defaults = array(), array $requirements = array(), array $options = array(), $host = '', $schemes = array(), $methods = array(), $condition = '')
+    {
+        $this->setPath($path);
+        $this->setDefaults($defaults);
+        $this->setRequirements($requirements);
+        $this->setOptions($options);
+        $this->setHost($host);
+        $this->setSchemes($schemes);
+        $this->setMethods($methods);
+        $this->setCondition($condition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return serialize(array(
+            'path' => $this->path,
+            'host' => $this->host,
+            'defaults' => $this->defaults,
+            'requirements' => $this->requirements,
+            'options' => $this->options,
+            'schemes' => $this->schemes,
+            'methods' => $this->methods,
+            'condition' => $this->condition,
+            'compiled' => $this->compiled,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        $data = unserialize($serialized);
+        $this->path = $data['path'];
+        $this->host = $data['host'];
+        $this->defaults = $data['defaults'];
+        $this->requirements = $data['requirements'];
+        $this->options = $data['options'];
+        $this->schemes = $data['schemes'];
+        $this->methods = $data['methods'];
+
+        if (isset($data['condition'])) {
+            $this->condition = $data['condition'];
+        }
+        if (isset($data['compiled'])) {
+            $this->compiled = $data['compiled'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the pattern for the path.
+     *
+     * @return string The path pattern
+     */
+    public function getPath()
+    {
+        return $this->path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the pattern for the path.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern The path pattern
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setPath($pattern)
+    {
+        // A pattern must start with a slash and must not have multiple slashes at the beginning because the
+        // generated path for this route would be confused with a network path, e.g. '//domain.com/path'.
+        $this->path = '/'.ltrim(trim($pattern), '/');
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the pattern for the host.
+     *
+     * @return string The host pattern
+     */
+    public function getHost()
+    {
+        return $this->host;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the pattern for the host.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern The host pattern
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHost($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->host = (string) $pattern;
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the lowercased schemes this route is restricted to.
+     * So an empty array means that any scheme is allowed.
+     *
+     * @return array The schemes
+     */
+    public function getSchemes()
+    {
+        return $this->schemes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the schemes (e.g. 'https') this route is restricted to.
+     * So an empty array means that any scheme is allowed.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $schemes The scheme or an array of schemes
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSchemes($schemes)
+    {
+        $this->schemes = array_map('strtolower', (array) $schemes);
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a scheme requirement has been set.
+     *
+     * @param string $scheme
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the scheme requirement exists, otherwise false
+     */
+    public function hasScheme($scheme)
+    {
+        return in_array(strtolower($scheme), $this->schemes, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the uppercased HTTP methods this route is restricted to.
+     * So an empty array means that any method is allowed.
+     *
+     * @return array The methods
+     */
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        return $this->methods;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP methods (e.g. 'POST') this route is restricted to.
+     * So an empty array means that any method is allowed.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $methods The method or an array of methods
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMethods($methods)
+    {
+        $this->methods = array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods);
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the options.
+     *
+     * @return array The options
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the options.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $options The options
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->options = array(
+            'compiler_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouteCompiler',
+        );
+
+        return $this->addOptions($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds options.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $options The options
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        foreach ($options as $name => $option) {
+            $this->options[$name] = $option;
+        }
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an option value.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  An option name
+     * @param mixed  $value The option value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setOption($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->options[$name] = $value;
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name An option name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The option value or null when not given
+     */
+    public function getOption($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->options[$name]) ? $this->options[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if an option has been set.
+     *
+     * @param string $name An option name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the option is set, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasOption($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the defaults.
+     *
+     * @return array The defaults
+     */
+    public function getDefaults()
+    {
+        return $this->defaults;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the defaults.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $defaults The defaults
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefaults(array $defaults)
+    {
+        $this->defaults = array();
+
+        return $this->addDefaults($defaults);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds defaults.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $defaults The defaults
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addDefaults(array $defaults)
+    {
+        foreach ($defaults as $name => $default) {
+            $this->defaults[$name] = $default;
+        }
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a default value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A variable name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The default value or null when not given
+     */
+    public function getDefault($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->defaults[$name]) ? $this->defaults[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a default value is set for the given variable.
+     *
+     * @param string $name A variable name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the default value is set, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasDefault($name)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->defaults);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name    A variable name
+     * @param mixed  $default The default value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefault($name, $default)
+    {
+        $this->defaults[$name] = $default;
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the requirements.
+     *
+     * @return array The requirements
+     */
+    public function getRequirements()
+    {
+        return $this->requirements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the requirements.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $requirements The requirements
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequirements(array $requirements)
+    {
+        $this->requirements = array();
+
+        return $this->addRequirements($requirements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds requirements.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param array $requirements The requirements
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addRequirements(array $requirements)
+    {
+        foreach ($requirements as $key => $regex) {
+            $this->requirements[$key] = $this->sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex);
+        }
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the requirement for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The key
+     *
+     * @return string|null The regex or null when not given
+     */
+    public function getRequirement($key)
+    {
+        return isset($this->requirements[$key]) ? $this->requirements[$key] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a requirement is set for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key A variable name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if a requirement is specified, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function hasRequirement($key)
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->requirements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a requirement for the given key.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The key
+     * @param string $regex The regex
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequirement($key, $regex)
+    {
+        $this->requirements[$key] = $this->sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex);
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the condition.
+     *
+     * @return string The condition
+     */
+    public function getCondition()
+    {
+        return $this->condition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the condition.
+     *
+     * This method implements a fluent interface.
+     *
+     * @param string $condition The condition
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCondition($condition)
+    {
+        $this->condition = (string) $condition;
+        $this->compiled = null;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles the route.
+     *
+     * @return CompiledRoute A CompiledRoute instance
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException If the Route cannot be compiled because the
+     *                         path or host pattern is invalid
+     *
+     * @see RouteCompiler which is responsible for the compilation process
+     */
+    public function compile()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->compiled) {
+            return $this->compiled;
+        }
+
+        $class = $this->getOption('compiler_class');
+
+        return $this->compiled = $class::compile($this);
+    }
+
+    private function sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($regex)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Routing requirement for "%s" must be a string.', $key));
+        }
+
+        if ('' !== $regex && '^' === $regex[0]) {
+            $regex = (string) substr($regex, 1); // returns false for a single character
+        }
+
+        if ('$' === substr($regex, -1)) {
+            $regex = substr($regex, 0, -1);
+        }
+
+        if ('' === $regex) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Routing requirement for "%s" cannot be empty.', $key));
+        }
+
+        return $regex;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ccb90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
+
+/**
+ * A RouteCollection represents a set of Route instances.
+ *
+ * When adding a route at the end of the collection, an existing route
+ * with the same name is removed first. So there can only be one route
+ * with a given name.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class RouteCollection implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Route[]
+     */
+    private $routes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $resources = array();
+
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->routes as $name => $route) {
+            $this->routes[$name] = clone $route;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current RouteCollection as an Iterator that includes all routes.
+     *
+     * It implements \IteratorAggregate.
+     *
+     * @see all()
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator|Route[] An \ArrayIterator object for iterating over routes
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->routes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of Routes in this collection.
+     *
+     * @return int The number of routes
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->routes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route.
+     *
+     * @param string $name  The route name
+     * @param Route  $route A Route instance
+     */
+    public function add($name, Route $route)
+    {
+        unset($this->routes[$name]);
+
+        $this->routes[$name] = $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all routes in this collection.
+     *
+     * @return Route[] An array of routes
+     */
+    public function all()
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a route by name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name The route name
+     *
+     * @return Route|null A Route instance or null when not found
+     */
+    public function get($name)
+    {
+        return isset($this->routes[$name]) ? $this->routes[$name] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a route or an array of routes by name from the collection.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $name The route name or an array of route names
+     */
+    public function remove($name)
+    {
+        foreach ((array) $name as $n) {
+            unset($this->routes[$n]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route collection at the end of the current set by appending all
+     * routes of the added collection.
+     *
+     * @param RouteCollection $collection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function addCollection(RouteCollection $collection)
+    {
+        // we need to remove all routes with the same names first because just replacing them
+        // would not place the new route at the end of the merged array
+        foreach ($collection->all() as $name => $route) {
+            unset($this->routes[$name]);
+            $this->routes[$name] = $route;
+        }
+
+        $this->resources = array_merge($this->resources, $collection->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a prefix to the path of all child routes.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix       An optional prefix to add before each pattern of the route collection
+     * @param array  $defaults     An array of default values
+     * @param array  $requirements An array of requirements
+     */
+    public function addPrefix($prefix, array $defaults = array(), array $requirements = array())
+    {
+        $prefix = trim(trim($prefix), '/');
+
+        if ('' === $prefix) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+            $route->setPath('/'.$prefix.$route->getPath());
+            $route->addDefaults($defaults);
+            $route->addRequirements($requirements);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the host pattern on all routes.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern      The pattern
+     * @param array  $defaults     An array of default values
+     * @param array  $requirements An array of requirements
+     */
+    public function setHost($pattern, array $defaults = array(), array $requirements = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+            $route->setHost($pattern);
+            $route->addDefaults($defaults);
+            $route->addRequirements($requirements);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a condition on all routes.
+     *
+     * Existing conditions will be overridden.
+     *
+     * @param string $condition The condition
+     */
+    public function setCondition($condition)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+            $route->setCondition($condition);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds defaults to all routes.
+     *
+     * An existing default value under the same name in a route will be overridden.
+     *
+     * @param array $defaults An array of default values
+     */
+    public function addDefaults(array $defaults)
+    {
+        if ($defaults) {
+            foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+                $route->addDefaults($defaults);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds requirements to all routes.
+     *
+     * An existing requirement under the same name in a route will be overridden.
+     *
+     * @param array $requirements An array of requirements
+     */
+    public function addRequirements(array $requirements)
+    {
+        if ($requirements) {
+            foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+                $route->addRequirements($requirements);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds options to all routes.
+     *
+     * An existing option value under the same name in a route will be overridden.
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     */
+    public function addOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        if ($options) {
+            foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+                $route->addOptions($options);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the schemes (e.g. 'https') all child routes are restricted to.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $schemes The scheme or an array of schemes
+     */
+    public function setSchemes($schemes)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+            $route->setSchemes($schemes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the HTTP methods (e.g. 'POST') all child routes are restricted to.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $methods The method or an array of methods
+     */
+    public function setMethods($methods)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
+            $route->setMethods($methods);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of resources loaded to build this collection.
+     *
+     * @return ResourceInterface[] An array of resources
+     */
+    public function getResources()
+    {
+        return array_unique($this->resources);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a resource for this collection.
+     *
+     * @param ResourceInterface $resource A resource instance
+     */
+    public function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)
+    {
+        $this->resources[] = $resource;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollectionBuilder.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollectionBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54bd86b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCollectionBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Exception\FileLoaderLoadException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Helps add and import routes into a RouteCollection.
+ *
+ * @author Ryan Weaver <ryan@knpuniversity.com>
+ */
+class RouteCollectionBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Route[]|RouteCollectionBuilder[]
+     */
+    private $routes = array();
+
+    private $loader;
+    private $defaults = array();
+    private $prefix;
+    private $host;
+    private $condition;
+    private $requirements = array();
+    private $options = array();
+    private $schemes;
+    private $methods;
+    private $resources = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param LoaderInterface $loader
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoaderInterface $loader = null)
+    {
+        $this->loader = $loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Import an external routing resource and returns the RouteCollectionBuilder.
+     *
+     *  $routes->import('blog.yml', '/blog');
+     *
+     * @param mixed       $resource
+     * @param string|null $prefix
+     * @param string      $type
+     *
+     * @return self
+     *
+     * @throws FileLoaderLoadException
+     */
+    public function import($resource, $prefix = '/', $type = null)
+    {
+        /** @var RouteCollection[] $collection */
+        $collections = $this->load($resource, $type);
+
+        // create a builder from the RouteCollection
+        $builder = $this->createBuilder();
+
+        foreach ($collections as $collection) {
+            if (null === $collection) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($collection->all() as $name => $route) {
+                $builder->addRoute($route, $name);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($collection->getResources() as $resource) {
+                $builder->addResource($resource);
+            }
+
+            // mount into this builder
+            $this->mount($prefix, $builder);
+        }
+
+        return $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a route and returns it for future modification.
+     *
+     * @param string      $path       The route path
+     * @param string      $controller The route's controller
+     * @param string|null $name       The name to give this route
+     *
+     * @return Route
+     */
+    public function add($path, $controller, $name = null)
+    {
+        $route = new Route($path);
+        $route->setDefault('_controller', $controller);
+        $this->addRoute($route, $name);
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a RouteCollectionBuilder that can be configured and then added with mount().
+     *
+     * @return self
+     */
+    public function createBuilder()
+    {
+        return new self($this->loader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a RouteCollectionBuilder.
+     *
+     * @param string                 $prefix
+     * @param RouteCollectionBuilder $builder
+     */
+    public function mount($prefix, RouteCollectionBuilder $builder)
+    {
+        $builder->prefix = trim(trim($prefix), '/');
+        $this->routes[] = $builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a Route object to the builder.
+     *
+     * @param Route       $route
+     * @param string|null $name
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function addRoute(Route $route, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $name) {
+            // used as a flag to know which routes will need a name later
+            $name = '_unnamed_route_'.spl_object_hash($route);
+        }
+
+        $this->routes[$name] = $route;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the host on all embedded routes (unless already set).
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setHost($pattern)
+    {
+        $this->host = $pattern;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a condition on all embedded routes (unless already set).
+     *
+     * @param string $condition
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setCondition($condition)
+    {
+        $this->condition = $condition;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value that will be added to all embedded routes (unless that
+     * default value is already set).
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setDefault($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->defaults[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a requirement that will be added to all embedded routes (unless that
+     * requirement is already set).
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $regex
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setRequirement($key, $regex)
+    {
+        $this->requirements[$key] = $regex;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an option that will be added to all embedded routes (unless that
+     * option is already set).
+     *
+     * @param string $key
+     * @param mixed  $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setOption($key, $value)
+    {
+        $this->options[$key] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the schemes on all embedded routes (unless already set).
+     *
+     * @param array|string $schemes
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setSchemes($schemes)
+    {
+        $this->schemes = $schemes;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the methods on all embedded routes (unless already set).
+     *
+     * @param array|string $methods
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setMethods($methods)
+    {
+        $this->methods = $methods;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a resource for this collection.
+     *
+     * @param ResourceInterface $resource
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    private function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)
+    {
+        $this->resources[] = $resource;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the final RouteCollection and returns it.
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection
+     */
+    public function build()
+    {
+        $routeCollection = new RouteCollection();
+
+        foreach ($this->routes as $name => $route) {
+            if ($route instanceof Route) {
+                $route->setDefaults(array_merge($this->defaults, $route->getDefaults()));
+                $route->setOptions(array_merge($this->options, $route->getOptions()));
+
+                foreach ($this->requirements as $key => $val) {
+                    if (!$route->hasRequirement($key)) {
+                        $route->setRequirement($key, $val);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (null !== $this->prefix) {
+                    $route->setPath('/'.$this->prefix.$route->getPath());
+                }
+
+                if (!$route->getHost()) {
+                    $route->setHost($this->host);
+                }
+
+                if (!$route->getCondition()) {
+                    $route->setCondition($this->condition);
+                }
+
+                if (!$route->getSchemes()) {
+                    $route->setSchemes($this->schemes);
+                }
+
+                if (!$route->getMethods()) {
+                    $route->setMethods($this->methods);
+                }
+
+                // auto-generate the route name if it's been marked
+                if ('_unnamed_route_' === substr($name, 0, 15)) {
+                    $name = $this->generateRouteName($route);
+                }
+
+                $routeCollection->add($name, $route);
+            } else {
+                /* @var self $route */
+                $subCollection = $route->build();
+                $subCollection->addPrefix($this->prefix);
+
+                $routeCollection->addCollection($subCollection);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($this->resources as $resource) {
+                $routeCollection->addResource($resource);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $routeCollection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a route name based on details of this route.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function generateRouteName(Route $route)
+    {
+        $methods = implode('_', $route->getMethods()).'_';
+
+        $routeName = $methods.$route->getPath();
+        $routeName = str_replace(array('/', ':', '|', '-'), '_', $routeName);
+        $routeName = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9A-Z_.]+/', '', $routeName);
+
+        // Collapse consecutive underscores down into a single underscore.
+        $routeName = preg_replace('/_+/', '_', $routeName);
+
+        return $routeName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a loader able to load an imported resource and loads it.
+     *
+     * @param mixed       $resource A resource
+     * @param string|null $type     The resource type or null if unknown
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection[]
+     *
+     * @throws FileLoaderLoadException If no loader is found
+     */
+    private function load($resource, $type = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->loader) {
+            throw new \BadMethodCallException('Cannot import other routing resources: you must pass a LoaderInterface when constructing RouteCollectionBuilder.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->loader->supports($resource, $type)) {
+            $collections = $this->loader->load($resource, $type);
+
+            return is_array($collections) ? $collections : array($collections);
+        }
+
+        if (null === $resolver = $this->loader->getResolver()) {
+            throw new FileLoaderLoadException($resource, null, null, null, $type);
+        }
+
+        if (false === $loader = $resolver->resolve($resource, $type)) {
+            throw new FileLoaderLoadException($resource, null, null, null, $type);
+        }
+
+        $collections = $loader->load($resource, $type);
+
+        return is_array($collections) ? $collections : array($collections);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a64776a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+/**
+ * RouteCompiler compiles Route instances to CompiledRoute instances.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
+ */
+class RouteCompiler implements RouteCompilerInterface
+{
+    const REGEX_DELIMITER = '#';
+
+    /**
+     * This string defines the characters that are automatically considered separators in front of
+     * optional placeholders (with default and no static text following). Such a single separator
+     * can be left out together with the optional placeholder from matching and generating URLs.
+     */
+    const SEPARATORS = '/,;.:-_~+*=@|';
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum supported length of a PCRE subpattern name
+     * http://pcre.org/current/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html#SEC16.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    const VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 32;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If a path variable is named _fragment
+     * @throws \LogicException           If a variable is referenced more than once
+     * @throws \DomainException          If a variable name starts with a digit or if it is too long to be successfully used as
+     *                                   a PCRE subpattern.
+     */
+    public static function compile(Route $route)
+    {
+        $hostVariables = array();
+        $variables = array();
+        $hostRegex = null;
+        $hostTokens = array();
+
+        if ('' !== $host = $route->getHost()) {
+            $result = self::compilePattern($route, $host, true);
+
+            $hostVariables = $result['variables'];
+            $variables = $hostVariables;
+
+            $hostTokens = $result['tokens'];
+            $hostRegex = $result['regex'];
+        }
+
+        $path = $route->getPath();
+
+        $result = self::compilePattern($route, $path, false);
+
+        $staticPrefix = $result['staticPrefix'];
+
+        $pathVariables = $result['variables'];
+
+        foreach ($pathVariables as $pathParam) {
+            if ('_fragment' === $pathParam) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot contain "_fragment" as a path parameter.', $route->getPath()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $variables = array_merge($variables, $pathVariables);
+
+        $tokens = $result['tokens'];
+        $regex = $result['regex'];
+
+        return new CompiledRoute(
+            $staticPrefix,
+            $regex,
+            $tokens,
+            $pathVariables,
+            $hostRegex,
+            $hostTokens,
+            $hostVariables,
+            array_unique($variables)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function compilePattern(Route $route, $pattern, $isHost)
+    {
+        $tokens = array();
+        $variables = array();
+        $matches = array();
+        $pos = 0;
+        $defaultSeparator = $isHost ? '.' : '/';
+        $useUtf8 = preg_match('//u', $pattern);
+        $needsUtf8 = $route->getOption('utf8');
+
+        if (!$needsUtf8 && $useUtf8 && preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $pattern)) {
+            $needsUtf8 = true;
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('Using UTF-8 route patterns without setting the "utf8" option is deprecated since Symfony 3.2 and will throw a LogicException in 4.0. Turn on the "utf8" route option for pattern "%s".', $pattern), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        }
+        if (!$useUtf8 && $needsUtf8) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot mix UTF-8 requirements with non-UTF-8 pattern "%s".', $pattern));
+        }
+
+        // Match all variables enclosed in "{}" and iterate over them. But we only want to match the innermost variable
+        // in case of nested "{}", e.g. {foo{bar}}. This in ensured because \w does not match "{" or "}" itself.
+        preg_match_all('#\{\w+\}#', $pattern, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER);
+        foreach ($matches as $match) {
+            $varName = substr($match[0][0], 1, -1);
+            // get all static text preceding the current variable
+            $precedingText = substr($pattern, $pos, $match[0][1] - $pos);
+            $pos = $match[0][1] + strlen($match[0][0]);
+
+            if (!strlen($precedingText)) {
+                $precedingChar = '';
+            } elseif ($useUtf8) {
+                preg_match('/.$/u', $precedingText, $precedingChar);
+                $precedingChar = $precedingChar[0];
+            } else {
+                $precedingChar = substr($precedingText, -1);
+            }
+            $isSeparator = '' !== $precedingChar && false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $precedingChar);
+
+            // A PCRE subpattern name must start with a non-digit. Also a PHP variable cannot start with a digit so the
+            // variable would not be usable as a Controller action argument.
+            if (preg_match('/^\d/', $varName)) {
+                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot start with a digit in route pattern "%s". Please use a different name.', $varName, $pattern));
+            }
+            if (in_array($varName, $variables)) {
+                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot reference variable name "%s" more than once.', $pattern, $varName));
+            }
+
+            if (strlen($varName) > self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH) {
+                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot be longer than %s characters in route pattern "%s". Please use a shorter name.', $varName, self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, $pattern));
+            }
+
+            if ($isSeparator && $precedingText !== $precedingChar) {
+                $tokens[] = array('text', substr($precedingText, 0, -strlen($precedingChar)));
+            } elseif (!$isSeparator && strlen($precedingText) > 0) {
+                $tokens[] = array('text', $precedingText);
+            }
+
+            $regexp = $route->getRequirement($varName);
+            if (null === $regexp) {
+                $followingPattern = (string) substr($pattern, $pos);
+                // Find the next static character after the variable that functions as a separator. By default, this separator and '/'
+                // are disallowed for the variable. This default requirement makes sure that optional variables can be matched at all
+                // and that the generating-matching-combination of URLs unambiguous, i.e. the params used for generating the URL are
+                // the same that will be matched. Example: new Route('/{page}.{_format}', array('_format' => 'html'))
+                // If {page} would also match the separating dot, {_format} would never match as {page} will eagerly consume everything.
+                // Also even if {_format} was not optional the requirement prevents that {page} matches something that was originally
+                // part of {_format} when generating the URL, e.g. _format = 'mobile.html'.
+                $nextSeparator = self::findNextSeparator($followingPattern, $useUtf8);
+                $regexp = sprintf(
+                    '[^%s%s]+',
+                    preg_quote($defaultSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER),
+                    $defaultSeparator !== $nextSeparator && '' !== $nextSeparator ? preg_quote($nextSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER) : ''
+                );
+                if (('' !== $nextSeparator && !preg_match('#^\{\w+\}#', $followingPattern)) || '' === $followingPattern) {
+                    // When we have a separator, which is disallowed for the variable, we can optimize the regex with a possessive
+                    // quantifier. This prevents useless backtracking of PCRE and improves performance by 20% for matching those patterns.
+                    // Given the above example, there is no point in backtracking into {page} (that forbids the dot) when a dot must follow
+                    // after it. This optimization cannot be applied when the next char is no real separator or when the next variable is
+                    // directly adjacent, e.g. '/{x}{y}'.
+                    $regexp .= '+';
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!preg_match('//u', $regexp)) {
+                    $useUtf8 = false;
+                } elseif (!$needsUtf8 && preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]|(?<!\\\\)\\\\(?:\\\\\\\\)*+(?-i:X|[pP][\{CLMNPSZ]|x\{[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})/', $regexp)) {
+                    $needsUtf8 = true;
+                    @trigger_error(sprintf('Using UTF-8 route requirements without setting the "utf8" option is deprecated since Symfony 3.2 and will throw a LogicException in 4.0. Turn on the "utf8" route option for variable "%s" in pattern "%s".', $varName, $pattern), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                }
+                if (!$useUtf8 && $needsUtf8) {
+                    throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot mix UTF-8 requirement with non-UTF-8 charset for variable "%s" in pattern "%s".', $varName, $pattern));
+                }
+            }
+
+            $tokens[] = array('variable', $isSeparator ? $precedingChar : '', $regexp, $varName);
+            $variables[] = $varName;
+        }
+
+        if ($pos < strlen($pattern)) {
+            $tokens[] = array('text', substr($pattern, $pos));
+        }
+
+        // find the first optional token
+        $firstOptional = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        if (!$isHost) {
+            for ($i = count($tokens) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+                $token = $tokens[$i];
+                if ('variable' === $token[0] && $route->hasDefault($token[3])) {
+                    $firstOptional = $i;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // compute the matching regexp
+        $regexp = '';
+        for ($i = 0, $nbToken = count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
+            $regexp .= self::computeRegexp($tokens, $i, $firstOptional);
+        }
+        $regexp = self::REGEX_DELIMITER.'^'.$regexp.'$'.self::REGEX_DELIMITER.'s'.($isHost ? 'i' : '');
+
+        // enable Utf8 matching if really required
+        if ($needsUtf8) {
+            $regexp .= 'u';
+            for ($i = 0, $nbToken = count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
+                if ('variable' === $tokens[$i][0]) {
+                    $tokens[$i][] = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'staticPrefix' => self::determineStaticPrefix($route, $tokens),
+            'regex' => $regexp,
+            'tokens' => array_reverse($tokens),
+            'variables' => $variables,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the longest static prefix possible for a route.
+     *
+     * @param Route $route
+     * @param array $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string The leading static part of a route's path
+     */
+    private static function determineStaticPrefix(Route $route, array $tokens)
+    {
+        if ('text' !== $tokens[0][0]) {
+            return ($route->hasDefault($tokens[0][3]) || '/' === $tokens[0][1]) ? '' : $tokens[0][1];
+        }
+
+        $prefix = $tokens[0][1];
+
+        if (isset($tokens[1][1]) && '/' !== $tokens[1][1] && false === $route->hasDefault($tokens[1][3])) {
+            $prefix .= $tokens[1][1];
+        }
+
+        return $prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the next static character in the Route pattern that will serve as a separator.
+     *
+     * @param string $pattern The route pattern
+     * @param bool   $useUtf8 Whether the character is encoded in UTF-8 or not
+     *
+     * @return string The next static character that functions as separator (or empty string when none available)
+     */
+    private static function findNextSeparator($pattern, $useUtf8)
+    {
+        if ('' == $pattern) {
+            // return empty string if pattern is empty or false (false which can be returned by substr)
+            return '';
+        }
+        // first remove all placeholders from the pattern so we can find the next real static character
+        if ('' === $pattern = preg_replace('#\{\w+\}#', '', $pattern)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        if ($useUtf8) {
+            preg_match('/^./u', $pattern, $pattern);
+        }
+
+        return false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $pattern[0]) ? $pattern[0] : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes the regexp used to match a specific token. It can be static text or a subpattern.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens        The route tokens
+     * @param int   $index         The index of the current token
+     * @param int   $firstOptional The index of the first optional token
+     *
+     * @return string The regexp pattern for a single token
+     */
+    private static function computeRegexp(array $tokens, $index, $firstOptional)
+    {
+        $token = $tokens[$index];
+        if ('text' === $token[0]) {
+            // Text tokens
+            return preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER);
+        } else {
+            // Variable tokens
+            if (0 === $index && 0 === $firstOptional) {
+                // When the only token is an optional variable token, the separator is required
+                return sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)?', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
+            } else {
+                $regexp = sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
+                if ($index >= $firstOptional) {
+                    // Enclose each optional token in a subpattern to make it optional.
+                    // "?:" means it is non-capturing, i.e. the portion of the subject string that
+                    // matched the optional subpattern is not passed back.
+                    $regexp = "(?:$regexp";
+                    $nbTokens = count($tokens);
+                    if ($nbTokens - 1 == $index) {
+                        // Close the optional subpatterns
+                        $regexp .= str_repeat(')?', $nbTokens - $firstOptional - (0 === $firstOptional ? 1 : 0));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return $regexp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompilerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompilerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6f8ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouteCompilerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+/**
+ * RouteCompilerInterface is the interface that all RouteCompiler classes must implement.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface RouteCompilerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Compiles the current route instance.
+     *
+     * @param Route $route A Route instance
+     *
+     * @return CompiledRoute A CompiledRoute instance
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException If the Route cannot be compiled because the
+     *                         path or host pattern is invalid
+     */
+    public static function compile(Route $route);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Router.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Router.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ac4205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Router.php
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheFactoryInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheFactory;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\ConfigurableRequirementsInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\Dumper\GeneratorDumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper\MatcherDumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The Router class is an example of the integration of all pieces of the
+ * routing system for easier use.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Router implements RouterInterface, RequestMatcherInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var UrlMatcherInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $matcher;
+
+    /**
+     * @var UrlGeneratorInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $generator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RequestContext
+     */
+    protected $context;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoaderInterface
+     */
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection|null
+     */
+    protected $collection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $resource;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $options = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoggerInterface|null
+     */
+    protected $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ConfigCacheFactoryInterface|null
+     */
+    private $configCacheFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
+     */
+    private $expressionLanguageProviders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param LoaderInterface $loader   A LoaderInterface instance
+     * @param mixed           $resource The main resource to load
+     * @param array           $options  An array of options
+     * @param RequestContext  $context  The context
+     * @param LoggerInterface $logger   A logger instance
+     */
+    public function __construct(LoaderInterface $loader, $resource, array $options = array(), RequestContext $context = null, LoggerInterface $logger = null)
+    {
+        $this->loader = $loader;
+        $this->resource = $resource;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+        $this->context = $context ?: new RequestContext();
+        $this->setOptions($options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets options.
+     *
+     * Available options:
+     *
+     *   * cache_dir:              The cache directory (or null to disable caching)
+     *   * debug:                  Whether to enable debugging or not (false by default)
+     *   * generator_class:        The name of a UrlGeneratorInterface implementation
+     *   * generator_base_class:   The base class for the dumped generator class
+     *   * generator_cache_class:  The class name for the dumped generator class
+     *   * generator_dumper_class: The name of a GeneratorDumperInterface implementation
+     *   * matcher_class:          The name of a UrlMatcherInterface implementation
+     *   * matcher_base_class:     The base class for the dumped matcher class
+     *   * matcher_dumper_class:   The class name for the dumped matcher class
+     *   * matcher_cache_class:    The name of a MatcherDumperInterface implementation
+     *   * resource_type:          Type hint for the main resource (optional)
+     *   * strict_requirements:    Configure strict requirement checking for generators
+     *                             implementing ConfigurableRequirementsInterface (default is true)
+     *
+     * @param array $options An array of options
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unsupported option is provided
+     */
+    public function setOptions(array $options)
+    {
+        $this->options = array(
+            'cache_dir' => null,
+            'debug' => false,
+            'generator_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Generator\\UrlGenerator',
+            'generator_base_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Generator\\UrlGenerator',
+            'generator_dumper_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Generator\\Dumper\\PhpGeneratorDumper',
+            'generator_cache_class' => 'ProjectUrlGenerator',
+            'matcher_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\UrlMatcher',
+            'matcher_base_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\UrlMatcher',
+            'matcher_dumper_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\Dumper\\PhpMatcherDumper',
+            'matcher_cache_class' => 'ProjectUrlMatcher',
+            'resource_type' => null,
+            'strict_requirements' => true,
+        );
+
+        // check option names and live merge, if errors are encountered Exception will be thrown
+        $invalid = array();
+        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+            if (array_key_exists($key, $this->options)) {
+                $this->options[$key] = $value;
+            } else {
+                $invalid[] = $key;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($invalid) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The Router does not support the following options: "%s".', implode('", "', $invalid)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an option.
+     *
+     * @param string $key   The key
+     * @param mixed  $value The value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function setOption($key, $value)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->options)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The Router does not support the "%s" option.', $key));
+        }
+
+        $this->options[$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an option value.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The key
+     *
+     * @return mixed The value
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function getOption($key)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->options)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The Router does not support the "%s" option.', $key));
+        }
+
+        return $this->options[$key];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getRouteCollection()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->collection) {
+            $this->collection = $this->loader->load($this->resource, $this->options['resource_type']);
+        }
+
+        return $this->collection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setContext(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+
+        if (null !== $this->matcher) {
+            $this->getMatcher()->setContext($context);
+        }
+        if (null !== $this->generator) {
+            $this->getGenerator()->setContext($context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getContext()
+    {
+        return $this->context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the ConfigCache factory to use.
+     *
+     * @param ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory The factory to use
+     */
+    public function setConfigCacheFactory(ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory)
+    {
+        $this->configCacheFactory = $configCacheFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function generate($name, $parameters = array(), $referenceType = self::ABSOLUTE_PATH)
+    {
+        return $this->getGenerator()->generate($name, $parameters, $referenceType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        return $this->getMatcher()->match($pathinfo);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function matchRequest(Request $request)
+    {
+        $matcher = $this->getMatcher();
+        if (!$matcher instanceof RequestMatcherInterface) {
+            // fallback to the default UrlMatcherInterface
+            return $matcher->match($request->getPathInfo());
+        }
+
+        return $matcher->matchRequest($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the UrlMatcher instance associated with this Router.
+     *
+     * @return UrlMatcherInterface A UrlMatcherInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getMatcher()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->matcher) {
+            return $this->matcher;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->options['cache_dir'] || null === $this->options['matcher_cache_class']) {
+            $this->matcher = new $this->options['matcher_class']($this->getRouteCollection(), $this->context);
+            if (method_exists($this->matcher, 'addExpressionLanguageProvider')) {
+                foreach ($this->expressionLanguageProviders as $provider) {
+                    $this->matcher->addExpressionLanguageProvider($provider);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $this->matcher;
+        }
+
+        $cache = $this->getConfigCacheFactory()->cache($this->options['cache_dir'].'/'.$this->options['matcher_cache_class'].'.php',
+            function (ConfigCacheInterface $cache) {
+                $dumper = $this->getMatcherDumperInstance();
+                if (method_exists($dumper, 'addExpressionLanguageProvider')) {
+                    foreach ($this->expressionLanguageProviders as $provider) {
+                        $dumper->addExpressionLanguageProvider($provider);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $options = array(
+                    'class' => $this->options['matcher_cache_class'],
+                    'base_class' => $this->options['matcher_base_class'],
+                );
+
+                $cache->write($dumper->dump($options), $this->getRouteCollection()->getResources());
+            }
+        );
+
+        require_once $cache->getPath();
+
+        return $this->matcher = new $this->options['matcher_cache_class']($this->context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the UrlGenerator instance associated with this Router.
+     *
+     * @return UrlGeneratorInterface A UrlGeneratorInterface instance
+     */
+    public function getGenerator()
+    {
+        if (null !== $this->generator) {
+            return $this->generator;
+        }
+
+        if (null === $this->options['cache_dir'] || null === $this->options['generator_cache_class']) {
+            $this->generator = new $this->options['generator_class']($this->getRouteCollection(), $this->context, $this->logger);
+        } else {
+            $cache = $this->getConfigCacheFactory()->cache($this->options['cache_dir'].'/'.$this->options['generator_cache_class'].'.php',
+                function (ConfigCacheInterface $cache) {
+                    $dumper = $this->getGeneratorDumperInstance();
+
+                    $options = array(
+                        'class' => $this->options['generator_cache_class'],
+                        'base_class' => $this->options['generator_base_class'],
+                    );
+
+                    $cache->write($dumper->dump($options), $this->getRouteCollection()->getResources());
+                }
+            );
+
+            require_once $cache->getPath();
+
+            $this->generator = new $this->options['generator_cache_class']($this->context, $this->logger);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->generator instanceof ConfigurableRequirementsInterface) {
+            $this->generator->setStrictRequirements($this->options['strict_requirements']);
+        }
+
+        return $this->generator;
+    }
+
+    public function addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
+    {
+        $this->expressionLanguageProviders[] = $provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return GeneratorDumperInterface
+     */
+    protected function getGeneratorDumperInstance()
+    {
+        return new $this->options['generator_dumper_class']($this->getRouteCollection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return MatcherDumperInterface
+     */
+    protected function getMatcherDumperInstance()
+    {
+        return new $this->options['matcher_dumper_class']($this->getRouteCollection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides the ConfigCache factory implementation, falling back to a
+     * default implementation if necessary.
+     *
+     * @return ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory
+     */
+    private function getConfigCacheFactory()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->configCacheFactory) {
+            $this->configCacheFactory = new ConfigCacheFactory($this->options['debug']);
+        }
+
+        return $this->configCacheFactory;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouterInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouterInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a10ae34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/RouterInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * RouterInterface is the interface that all Router classes must implement.
+ *
+ * This interface is the concatenation of UrlMatcherInterface and UrlGeneratorInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface RouterInterface extends UrlMatcherInterface, UrlGeneratorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the RouteCollection instance associated with this Router.
+     *
+     * @return RouteCollection A RouteCollection instance
+     */
+    public function getRouteCollection();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Annotation/RouteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Annotation/RouteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9af22f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Annotation/RouteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Annotation;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+
+class RouteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidRouteParameter()
+    {
+        $route = new Route(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidParameters
+     */
+    public function testRouteParameters($parameter, $value, $getter)
+    {
+        $route = new Route(array($parameter => $value));
+        $this->assertEquals($route->$getter(), $value);
+    }
+
+    public function getValidParameters()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('value', '/Blog', 'getPath'),
+            array('requirements', array('locale' => 'en'), 'getRequirements'),
+            array('options', array('compiler_class' => 'RouteCompiler'), 'getOptions'),
+            array('name', 'blog_index', 'getName'),
+            array('defaults', array('_controller' => 'MyBlogBundle:Blog:index'), 'getDefaults'),
+            array('schemes', array('https'), 'getSchemes'),
+            array('methods', array('GET', 'POST'), 'getMethods'),
+            array('host', '{locale}.example.com', 'getHost'),
+            array('condition', 'context.getMethod() == "GET"', 'getCondition'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/CompiledRouteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/CompiledRouteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c553179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/CompiledRouteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute;
+
+class CompiledRouteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAccessors()
+    {
+        $compiled = new CompiledRoute('prefix', 'regex', array('tokens'), array(), array(), array(), array(), array('variables'));
+        $this->assertEquals('prefix', $compiled->getStaticPrefix(), '__construct() takes a static prefix as its second argument');
+        $this->assertEquals('regex', $compiled->getRegex(), '__construct() takes a regexp as its third argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('tokens'), $compiled->getTokens(), '__construct() takes an array of tokens as its fourth argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('variables'), $compiled->getVariables(), '__construct() takes an array of variables as its ninth argument');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPassTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPassTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97a34c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/DependencyInjection/RoutingResolverPassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\DependencyInjection;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\DependencyInjection\RoutingResolverPass;
+
+class RoutingResolverPassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testProcess()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->register('routing.resolver', LoaderResolver::class);
+        $container->register('loader1')->addTag('routing.loader');
+        $container->register('loader2')->addTag('routing.loader');
+
+        (new RoutingResolverPass())->process($container);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(array('addLoader', array(new Reference('loader1'))), array('addLoader', array(new Reference('loader2')))),
+            $container->getDefinition('routing.resolver')->getMethodCalls()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/AbstractClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/AbstractClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56bcab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/AbstractClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses;
+
+abstract class AbstractClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BarClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BarClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a388277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BarClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses;
+
+class BarClass
+{
+    public function routeAction($arg1, $arg2 = 'defaultValue2', $arg3 = 'defaultValue3')
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BazClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BazClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..471968b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/BazClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses;
+
+class BazClass
+{
+    public function __invoke()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..320dc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses;
+
+class FooClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee8f4b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses;
+
+trait FooTrait
+{
+    public function doBar()
+    {
+        $baz = self::class;
+        if (true) {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomCompiledRoute.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomCompiledRoute.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f6e198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomCompiledRoute.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute;
+
+class CustomCompiledRoute extends CompiledRoute
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomRouteCompiler.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomRouteCompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2e2afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomRouteCompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCompiler;
+
+class CustomRouteCompiler extends RouteCompiler
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public static function compile(Route $route)
+    {
+        return new CustomCompiledRoute('', '', array(), array());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomXmlFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomXmlFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fd5754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/CustomXmlFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\XmlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Util\XmlUtils;
+
+/**
+ * XmlFileLoader with schema validation turned off.
+ */
+class CustomXmlFileLoader extends XmlFileLoader
+{
+    protected function loadFile($file)
+    {
+        return XmlUtils::loadFile($file, function () { return true; });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/NoStartTagClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/NoStartTagClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8900d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/NoStartTagClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class NoStartTagClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/VariadicClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/VariadicClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..729c9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/VariadicClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\OtherAnnotatedClasses;
+
+class VariadicClass
+{
+    public function routeAction(...$params)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15937bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/RedirectableUrlMatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class RedirectableUrlMatcher extends UrlMatcher implements RedirectableUrlMatcherInterface
+{
+    public function redirect($path, $route, $scheme = null)
+    {
+        return array(
+            '_controller' => 'Some controller reference...',
+            'path' => $path,
+            'scheme' => $scheme,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/annotated.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/annotated.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/bad_format.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/bad_format.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ba50e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/bad_format.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+blog_show:
+	path:     /blog/{slug}
+	defaults: { _controller: "MyBundle:Blog:show" }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/bar.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/bar.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes1.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d078836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+route1:
+    path: /route/1
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes2.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..938fb24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/recurse/routes2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+route2:
+    path: /route/2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/routes3.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/routes3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088cfb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory/routes3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+route3:
+    path: /route/3
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory_import/import.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory_import/import.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af829e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/directory_import/import.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+_directory:
+    resource: "../directory"
+    type: directory
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.apache b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.apache
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26a561c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.apache
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# skip "real" requests
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
+RewriteRule .* - [QSA,L]
+
+# foo
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/foo/(baz|symfony)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:foo,E=_ROUTING_param_bar:%1,E=_ROUTING_default_def:test]
+
+# foobar
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/foo(?:/([^/]++))?$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:foobar,E=_ROUTING_param_bar:%1,E=_ROUTING_default_bar:toto]
+
+# bar
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/bar/([^/]++)$
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|HEAD)$ [NC]
+RewriteRule .* - [S=1,E=_ROUTING_allow_GET:1,E=_ROUTING_allow_HEAD:1]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/bar/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:bar,E=_ROUTING_param_foo:%1]
+
+# baragain
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/baragain/([^/]++)$
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|POST|HEAD)$ [NC]
+RewriteRule .* - [S=1,E=_ROUTING_allow_GET:1,E=_ROUTING_allow_POST:1,E=_ROUTING_allow_HEAD:1]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/baragain/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baragain,E=_ROUTING_param_foo:%1]
+
+# baz
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/baz$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz]
+
+# baz2
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/baz\.html$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz2]
+
+# baz3
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/baz3$
+RewriteRule .* $0/ [QSA,L,R=301]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/baz3/$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz3]
+
+# baz4
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* $0/ [QSA,L,R=301]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/([^/]++)/$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz4,E=_ROUTING_param_foo:%1]
+
+# baz5
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/([^/]++)/$
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|HEAD)$ [NC]
+RewriteRule .* - [S=2,E=_ROUTING_allow_GET:1,E=_ROUTING_allow_HEAD:1]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* $0/ [QSA,L,R=301]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/([^/]++)/$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz5,E=_ROUTING_param_foo:%1]
+
+# baz5unsafe
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/testunsafe/([^/]++)/$
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(POST)$ [NC]
+RewriteRule .* - [S=1,E=_ROUTING_allow_POST:1]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/testunsafe/([^/]++)/$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz5unsafe,E=_ROUTING_param_foo:%1]
+
+# baz6
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/baz$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz6,E=_ROUTING_default_foo:bar\ baz]
+
+# baz7
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/te\ st/baz$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz7]
+
+# baz8
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/te\\\ st/baz$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz8]
+
+# baz9
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/(te\\\ st)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:baz9,E=_ROUTING_param_baz:%1]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^a\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_1:1]
+
+# route1
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_1} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route1$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route1]
+
+# route2
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_1} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/c2/route2$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route2]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^b\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_2:1]
+
+# route3
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_2} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/c2/route3$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route3]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^a\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_3:1]
+
+# route4
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_3} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route4$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route4]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^c\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_4:1]
+
+# route5
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_4} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route5$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route5]
+
+# route6
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route6$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route6]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^([^\.]++)\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_5:1,E=__ROUTING_host_5_var1:%1]
+
+# route11
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route11$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route11,E=_ROUTING_param_var1:%{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5_var1}]
+
+# route12
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route12$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route12,E=_ROUTING_param_var1:%{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5_var1},E=_ROUTING_default_var1:val]
+
+# route13
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route13/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route13,E=_ROUTING_param_var1:%{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5_var1},E=_ROUTING_param_name:%1]
+
+# route14
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route14/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route14,E=_ROUTING_param_var1:%{ENV:__ROUTING_host_5_var1},E=_ROUTING_param_name:%1,E=_ROUTING_default_var1:val]
+
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} ^c\.example\.com$
+RewriteRule .? - [E=__ROUTING_host_6:1]
+
+# route15
+RewriteCond %{ENV:__ROUTING_host_6} =1
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route15/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route15,E=_ROUTING_param_name:%1]
+
+# route16
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route16/([^/]++)$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route16,E=_ROUTING_param_name:%1,E=_ROUTING_default_var1:val]
+
+# route17
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/route17$
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:route17]
+
+# 405 Method Not Allowed
+RewriteCond %{ENV:_ROUTING__allow_GET} =1 [OR]
+RewriteCond %{ENV:_ROUTING__allow_HEAD} =1 [OR]
+RewriteCond %{ENV:_ROUTING__allow_POST} =1
+RewriteRule .* app.php [QSA,L]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae0ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/foo')) {
+            // foo
+            if (preg_match('#^/foo/(?P<bar>baz|symfony)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo')), array (  'def' => 'test',));
+            }
+
+            // foofoo
+            if ('/foofoo' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array (  'def' => 'test',  '_route' => 'foofoo',);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/bar')) {
+            // bar
+            if (preg_match('#^/bar/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_bar;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar')), array ());
+            }
+            not_bar:
+
+            // barhead
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/barhead') && preg_match('#^/barhead/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_barhead;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'barhead')), array ());
+            }
+            not_barhead:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/test')) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/test/baz')) {
+                // baz
+                if ('/test/baz' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz');
+                }
+
+                // baz2
+                if ('/test/baz.html' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz2');
+                }
+
+                // baz3
+                if ('/test/baz3/' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz3');
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // baz4
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz4')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // baz5
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_baz5;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz5')), array ());
+            }
+            not_baz5:
+
+            // baz.baz6
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('PUT' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'PUT';
+                    goto not_bazbaz6;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz.baz6')), array ());
+            }
+            not_bazbaz6:
+
+        }
+
+        // quoter
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<quoter>[\']+)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'quoter')), array ());
+        }
+
+        // space
+        if ('/spa ce' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'space');
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a')) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b\'b')) {
+                // foo1
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo1')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // bar1
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar1')), array ());
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // overridden
+            if (preg_match('#^/a/(?P<var>.*)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'overridden')), array ());
+            }
+
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b\'b')) {
+                // foo2
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<foo1>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo2')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // bar2
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<bar1>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar2')), array ());
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/multi')) {
+            // helloWorld
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/multi/hello') && preg_match('#^/multi/hello(?:/(?P<who>[^/]++))?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'helloWorld')), array (  'who' => 'World!',));
+            }
+
+            // hey
+            if ('/multi/hey/' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'hey');
+            }
+
+            // overridden2
+            if ('/multi/new' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'overridden2');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // foo3
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<_locale>[^/]++)/b/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo3')), array ());
+        }
+
+        // bar3
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<_locale>[^/]++)/b/(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar3')), array ());
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/aba')) {
+            // ababa
+            if ('/ababa' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'ababa');
+            }
+
+            // foo4
+            if (preg_match('#^/aba/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo4')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        $host = $context->getHost();
+
+        if (preg_match('#^a\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route1
+            if ('/route1' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route1');
+            }
+
+            // route2
+            if ('/c2/route2' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route2');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^b\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route3
+            if ('/c2/route3' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route3');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^a\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route4
+            if ('/route4' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route4');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^c\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route5
+            if ('/route5' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route5');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // route6
+        if ('/route6' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'route6');
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^(?P<var1>[^\\.]++)\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route1')) {
+                // route11
+                if ('/route11' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, array('_route' => 'route11')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // route12
+                if ('/route12' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, array('_route' => 'route12')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+                }
+
+                // route13
+                if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route13') && preg_match('#^/route13/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, $matches, array('_route' => 'route13')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // route14
+                if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route14') && preg_match('#^/route14/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, $matches, array('_route' => 'route14')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^c\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route15
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route15') && preg_match('#^/route15/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'route15')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // route16
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route16') && preg_match('#^/route16/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'route16')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+        }
+
+        // route17
+        if ('/route17' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'route17');
+        }
+
+        // a
+        if ('/a/a...' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'a');
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b')) {
+            // b
+            if (preg_match('#^/a/b/(?P<var>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'b')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // c
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b/c') && preg_match('#^/a/b/c/(?P<var>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'c')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.apache b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.apache
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..309f2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.apache
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# skip "real" requests
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
+RewriteRule .* - [QSA,L]
+
+# foo
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/foo$
+RewriteRule .* ap\ p_d\ ev.php [QSA,L,E=_ROUTING_route:foo]
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ec478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher2.php
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/foo')) {
+            // foo
+            if (preg_match('#^/foo/(?P<bar>baz|symfony)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo')), array (  'def' => 'test',));
+            }
+
+            // foofoo
+            if ('/foofoo' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array (  'def' => 'test',  '_route' => 'foofoo',);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/bar')) {
+            // bar
+            if (preg_match('#^/bar/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_bar;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar')), array ());
+            }
+            not_bar:
+
+            // barhead
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/barhead') && preg_match('#^/barhead/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_barhead;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'barhead')), array ());
+            }
+            not_barhead:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/test')) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/test/baz')) {
+                // baz
+                if ('/test/baz' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz');
+                }
+
+                // baz2
+                if ('/test/baz.html' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz2');
+                }
+
+                // baz3
+                if ('/test/baz3' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                    if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                        return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'baz3');
+                    }
+
+                    return array('_route' => 'baz3');
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // baz4
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'baz4');
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz4')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // baz5
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_baz5;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz5')), array ());
+            }
+            not_baz5:
+
+            // baz.baz6
+            if (preg_match('#^/test/(?P<foo>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('PUT' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'PUT';
+                    goto not_bazbaz6;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'baz.baz6')), array ());
+            }
+            not_bazbaz6:
+
+        }
+
+        // quoter
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<quoter>[\']+)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'quoter')), array ());
+        }
+
+        // space
+        if ('/spa ce' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'space');
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a')) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b\'b')) {
+                // foo1
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo1')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // bar1
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar1')), array ());
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // overridden
+            if (preg_match('#^/a/(?P<var>.*)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'overridden')), array ());
+            }
+
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b\'b')) {
+                // foo2
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<foo1>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo2')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // bar2
+                if (preg_match('#^/a/b\'b/(?P<bar1>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar2')), array ());
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/multi')) {
+            // helloWorld
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/multi/hello') && preg_match('#^/multi/hello(?:/(?P<who>[^/]++))?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'helloWorld')), array (  'who' => 'World!',));
+            }
+
+            // hey
+            if ('/multi/hey' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'hey');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'hey');
+            }
+
+            // overridden2
+            if ('/multi/new' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'overridden2');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // foo3
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<_locale>[^/]++)/b/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo3')), array ());
+        }
+
+        // bar3
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<_locale>[^/]++)/b/(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'bar3')), array ());
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/aba')) {
+            // ababa
+            if ('/ababa' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'ababa');
+            }
+
+            // foo4
+            if (preg_match('#^/aba/(?P<foo>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'foo4')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        $host = $context->getHost();
+
+        if (preg_match('#^a\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route1
+            if ('/route1' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route1');
+            }
+
+            // route2
+            if ('/c2/route2' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route2');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^b\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route3
+            if ('/c2/route3' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route3');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^a\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route4
+            if ('/route4' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route4');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^c\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route5
+            if ('/route5' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'route5');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // route6
+        if ('/route6' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'route6');
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^(?P<var1>[^\\.]++)\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route1')) {
+                // route11
+                if ('/route11' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, array('_route' => 'route11')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // route12
+                if ('/route12' === $pathinfo) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, array('_route' => 'route12')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+                }
+
+                // route13
+                if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route13') && preg_match('#^/route13/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, $matches, array('_route' => 'route13')), array ());
+                }
+
+                // route14
+                if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route14') && preg_match('#^/route14/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                    return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($hostMatches, $matches, array('_route' => 'route14')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('#^c\\.example\\.com$#si', $host, $hostMatches)) {
+            // route15
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route15') && preg_match('#^/route15/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'route15')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // route16
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/route16') && preg_match('#^/route16/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'route16')), array (  'var1' => 'val',));
+        }
+
+        // route17
+        if ('/route17' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'route17');
+        }
+
+        // a
+        if ('/a/a...' === $pathinfo) {
+            return array('_route' => 'a');
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b')) {
+            // b
+            if (preg_match('#^/a/b/(?P<var>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'b')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // c
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a/b/c') && preg_match('#^/a/b/c/(?P<var>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'c')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // secure
+        if ('/secure' === $pathinfo) {
+            $requiredSchemes = array (  'https' => 0,);
+            if (!isset($requiredSchemes[$scheme])) {
+                return $this->redirect($pathinfo, 'secure', key($requiredSchemes));
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'secure');
+        }
+
+        // nonsecure
+        if ('/nonsecure' === $pathinfo) {
+            $requiredSchemes = array (  'http' => 0,);
+            if (!isset($requiredSchemes[$scheme])) {
+                return $this->redirect($pathinfo, 'nonsecure', key($requiredSchemes));
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'nonsecure');
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher3.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher3.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48cd6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher3.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/rootprefix')) {
+            // static
+            if ('/rootprefix/test' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'static');
+            }
+
+            // dynamic
+            if (preg_match('#^/rootprefix/(?P<var>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'dynamic')), array ());
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // with-condition
+        if ('/with-condition' === $pathinfo && ($context->getMethod() == "GET")) {
+            return array('_route' => 'with-condition');
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher4.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher4.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c638dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        // just_head
+        if ('/just_head' === $pathinfo) {
+            if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                goto not_just_head;
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'just_head');
+        }
+        not_just_head:
+
+        // head_and_get
+        if ('/head_and_get' === $pathinfo) {
+            if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                $allow[] = 'GET';
+                goto not_head_and_get;
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'head_and_get');
+        }
+        not_head_and_get:
+
+        // get_and_head
+        if ('/get_and_head' === $pathinfo) {
+            if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                $allow[] = 'GET';
+                goto not_get_and_head;
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'get_and_head');
+        }
+        not_get_and_head:
+
+        // post_and_head
+        if ('/post_and_get' === $pathinfo) {
+            if (!in_array($requestMethod, array('POST', 'HEAD'))) {
+                $allow = array_merge($allow, array('POST', 'HEAD'));
+                goto not_post_and_head;
+            }
+
+            return array('_route' => 'post_and_head');
+        }
+        not_post_and_head:
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/put_and_post')) {
+            // put_and_post
+            if ('/put_and_post' === $pathinfo) {
+                if (!in_array($requestMethod, array('PUT', 'POST'))) {
+                    $allow = array_merge($allow, array('PUT', 'POST'));
+                    goto not_put_and_post;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'put_and_post');
+            }
+            not_put_and_post:
+
+            // put_and_get_and_head
+            if ('/put_and_post' === $pathinfo) {
+                if (!in_array($canonicalMethod, array('PUT', 'GET'))) {
+                    $allow = array_merge($allow, array('PUT', 'GET'));
+                    goto not_put_and_get_and_head;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'put_and_get_and_head');
+            }
+            not_put_and_get_and_head:
+
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher5.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher5.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e6824b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher5.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a')) {
+            // a_first
+            if ('/a/11' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'a_first');
+            }
+
+            // a_second
+            if ('/a/22' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'a_second');
+            }
+
+            // a_third
+            if ('/a/333' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'a_third');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // a_wildcard
+        if (preg_match('#^/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'a_wildcard')), array ());
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/a')) {
+            // a_fourth
+            if ('/a/44' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'a_fourth');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'a_fourth');
+            }
+
+            // a_fifth
+            if ('/a/55' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'a_fifth');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'a_fifth');
+            }
+
+            // a_sixth
+            if ('/a/66' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'a_sixth');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'a_sixth');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // nested_wildcard
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/nested') && preg_match('#^/nested/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+            return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'nested_wildcard')), array ());
+        }
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/nested/group')) {
+            // nested_a
+            if ('/nested/group/a' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'nested_a');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'nested_a');
+            }
+
+            // nested_b
+            if ('/nested/group/b' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'nested_b');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'nested_b');
+            }
+
+            // nested_c
+            if ('/nested/group/c' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'nested_c');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'nested_c');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/slashed/group')) {
+            // slashed_a
+            if ('/slashed/group' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'slashed_a');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'slashed_a');
+            }
+
+            // slashed_b
+            if ('/slashed/group/b' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'slashed_b');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'slashed_b');
+            }
+
+            // slashed_c
+            if ('/slashed/group/c' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'slashed_c');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'slashed_c');
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher6.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher6.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c764552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher6.php
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/simple')) {
+            // simple_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if ('/trailing/simple/no-methods/' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+            }
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/get-method/' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/head-method/' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/post-method/' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_POST_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex')) {
+            // regex_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/no-methods') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/no\\-methods/(?P<param>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_no_methods')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/get-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/get\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_GET_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/head-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/head\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/post-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/post\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_POST_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/simple')) {
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/no-methods' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+            }
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/get-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/head-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/post-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex')) {
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/no-methods') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/no\\-methods/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_no_methods')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/get-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/get\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/head-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/head\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/post-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/post\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher7.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher7.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..876a90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/dumper/url_matcher7.php
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+/**
+ * ProjectUrlMatcher.
+ *
+ * This class has been auto-generated
+ * by the Symfony Routing Component.
+ */
+class ProjectUrlMatcher extends Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public function __construct(RequestContext $context)
+    {
+        $this->context = $context;
+    }
+
+    public function match($pathinfo)
+    {
+        $allow = array();
+        $pathinfo = rawurldecode($pathinfo);
+        $trimmedPathinfo = rtrim($pathinfo, '/');
+        $context = $this->context;
+        $request = $this->request;
+        $requestMethod = $canonicalMethod = $context->getMethod();
+        $scheme = $context->getScheme();
+
+        if ('HEAD' === $requestMethod) {
+            $canonicalMethod = 'GET';
+        }
+
+
+        if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/simple')) {
+            // simple_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if ('/trailing/simple/no-methods' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'simple_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+            }
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/get-method' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'simple_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/head-method' === $trimmedPathinfo) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // simple_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if ('/trailing/simple/post-method/' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_simple_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_trailing_slash_POST_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex')) {
+            // regex_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/no-methods') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/no\\-methods/(?P<param>[^/]++)/?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'regex_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_no_methods')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/get-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/get\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'regex_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_GET_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/head-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/head\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/?$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                if (substr($pathinfo, -1) !== '/') {
+                    return $this->redirect($pathinfo.'/', 'regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // regex_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/trailing/regex/post-method') && preg_match('#^/trailing/regex/post\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)/$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_regex_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_trailing_slash_POST_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/simple')) {
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/no-methods' === $pathinfo) {
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_no_methods');
+            }
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/get-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/head-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if ('/not-trailing/simple/post-method' === $pathinfo) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return array('_route' => 'simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method');
+            }
+            not_simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        elseif (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex')) {
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_no_methods
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/no-methods') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/no\\-methods/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_no_methods')), array ());
+            }
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/get-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/get\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('GET' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'GET';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method:
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/head-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/head\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('HEAD' !== $requestMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'HEAD';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method:
+
+            // regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method
+            if (0 === strpos($pathinfo, '/not-trailing/regex/post-method') && preg_match('#^/not\\-trailing/regex/post\\-method/(?P<param>[^/]++)$#s', $pathinfo, $matches)) {
+                if ('POST' !== $canonicalMethod) {
+                    $allow[] = 'POST';
+                    goto not_regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method;
+                }
+
+                return $this->mergeDefaults(array_replace($matches, array('_route' => 'regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method')), array ());
+            }
+            not_regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method:
+
+        }
+
+        throw 0 < count($allow) ? new MethodNotAllowedException(array_unique($allow)) : new ResourceNotFoundException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/empty.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/empty.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/file_resource.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/file_resource.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/foo.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/foo.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/foo1.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/foo1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/incomplete.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/incomplete.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df64d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/incomplete.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+blog_show:
+    defaults:  { _controller: MyBlogBundle:Blog:show }
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f93bf9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <list>
+                <bool>true</bool>
+                <int>1</int>
+                <float>3.5</float>
+                <string>foo</string>
+            </list>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_list_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_list_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..987086d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_list_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <list>
+                <list>
+                    <bool>true</bool>
+                    <int>1</int>
+                    <float>3.5</float>
+                    <string>foo</string>
+                </list>
+            </list>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_map_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_map_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d393c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_in_map_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <map>
+                <list key="list">
+                    <bool>true</bool>
+                    <int>1</int>
+                    <float>3.5</float>
+                    <string>foo</string>
+                </list>
+            </map>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_null_values.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_null_values.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c70e03c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/list_null_values.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="list">
+            <list>
+                <bool xsi:nil="true" />
+                <int xsi:nil="true" />
+                <float xsi:nil="1" />
+                <string xsi:nil="true" />
+                <list xsi:nil="true" />
+                <map xsi:nil="true" />
+            </list>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47feb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <map>
+                <bool key="public">true</bool>
+                <int key="page">1</int>
+                <float key="price">3.5</float>
+                <string key="title">foo</string>
+            </map>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_list_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_list_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d77065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_list_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <list>
+                <map>
+                    <bool key="public">true</bool>
+                    <int key="page">1</int>
+                    <float key="price">3.5</float>
+                    <string key="title">foo</string>
+                </map>
+            </list>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_map_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_map_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2beee61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_in_map_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="values">
+            <map>
+                <map key="map">
+                    <bool key="public">true</bool>
+                    <int key="page">1</int>
+                    <float key="price">3.5</float>
+                    <string key="title">foo</string>
+                </map>
+            </map>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_null_values.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_null_values.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd8954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/map_null_values.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+        xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="map">
+            <map>
+                <bool key="boolean" xsi:nil="true" />
+                <int key="integer" xsi:nil="true" />
+                <float key="float" xsi:nil="true" />
+                <string key="string" xsi:nil="1" />
+                <list key="list" xsi:nil="true" />
+                <map key="map" xsi:nil="true" />
+            </map>
+        </default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_id.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_id.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea4115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_id.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route path="/test"></route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_path.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_path.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef5bc08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/missing_path.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="myroute"></route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/namespaceprefix.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/namespaceprefix.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e33955a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/namespaceprefix.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<r:routes xmlns:r="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <r:route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}" host="{_locale}.example.com">
+        <r:default key="_controller">MyBundle:Blog:show</r:default>
+        <requirement xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" key="slug">\w+</requirement>
+        <r2:requirement xmlns:r2="http://symfony.com/schema/routing" key="_locale">en|fr|de</r2:requirement>
+        <r:option key="compiler_class">RouteCompiler</r:option>
+        <r:default key="page">
+            <r3:int xmlns:r3="http://symfony.com/schema/routing">1</r3:int>
+        </r:default>
+    </r:route>
+</r:routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_resource_plus_path.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_resource_plus_path.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3e9473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_resource_plus_path.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+blog_show:
+    resource: validpattern.yml
+    path:     /test
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_type_without_resource.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_type_without_resource.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547cda3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonesense_type_without_resource.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+blog_show:
+    path:    /blog/{slug}
+    type:    custom
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc147d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}">
+        <default key="_controller">MyBundle:Blog:show</default>
+    <!-- </route> -->
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257cc56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid2.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfa9992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalid2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+route: string
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidkeys.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidkeys.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015e270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidkeys.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+someroute:
+  resource: path/to/some.yml
+  name_prefix: test_
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidnode.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidnode.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..863ef03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidnode.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <foo>bar</foo>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidroute.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidroute.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..908958c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/nonvalidroute.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}">
+        <default key="_controller">MyBundle:Blog:show</default>
+        <option key="compiler_class">RouteCompiler</option>
+        <foo key="bar">baz</foo>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/null_values.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/null_values.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e2aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/null_values.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}">
+        <default key="foo" xsi:nil="true" />
+        <default key="bar" xsi:nil="1" />
+        <default key="foobar" xsi:nil="false">foo</default>
+        <default key="baz" xsi:nil="0">bar</default>
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/scalar_defaults.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/scalar_defaults.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecfde28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/scalar_defaults.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
+        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog" path="/blog">
+        <default key="_controller">
+            <string>AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index</string>
+        </default>
+        <default key="slug" xsi:nil="true" />
+        <default key="published">
+            <bool>true</bool>
+        </default>
+        <default key="page">
+            <int>1</int>
+        </default>
+        <default key="price">
+            <float>3.5</float>
+        </default>
+        <default key="archived">
+            <bool>false</bool>
+        </default>
+        <default key="free">
+            <bool>1</bool>
+        </default>
+        <default key="locked">
+            <bool>0</bool>
+        </default>
+        <default key="foo" xsi:nil="true" />
+        <default key="bar" xsi:nil="1" />
+    </route>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/special_route_name.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/special_route_name.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78be239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/special_route_name.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"#$péß^a|":
+    path: "true"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edc16d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+
+$collection = new RouteCollection();
+$collection->add('blog_show', new Route(
+    '/blog/{slug}',
+    array('_controller' => 'MyBlogBundle:Blog:show'),
+    array('locale' => '\w+'),
+    array('compiler_class' => 'RouteCompiler'),
+    '{locale}.example.com',
+    array('https'),
+    array('GET', 'POST', 'put', 'OpTiOnS'),
+    'context.getMethod() == "GET"'
+));
+
+return $collection;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc72e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}" host="{locale}.example.com" methods="GET|POST  put,OpTiOnS" schemes="hTTps">
+        <default key="_controller">MyBundle:Blog:show</default>
+        <requirement key="locale">\w+</requirement>
+        <option key="compiler_class">RouteCompiler</option>
+        <condition>context.getMethod() == "GET"</condition>
+    </route>
+
+    <route id="blog_show_inherited" path="/blog/{slug}" />
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..565abaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validpattern.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+blog_show:
+    path:         /blog/{slug}
+    defaults:     { _controller: "MyBundle:Blog:show" }
+    host:         "{locale}.example.com"
+    requirements: { 'locale': '\w+' }
+    methods:      ['GET','POST','put','OpTiOnS']
+    schemes:      ['https']
+    condition:    'context.getMethod() == "GET"'
+    options:
+        compiler_class: RouteCompiler
+
+blog_show_inherited:
+    path:      /blog/{slug}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482c80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+/** @var $loader \Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\PhpFileLoader */
+/** @var \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection $collection */
+$collection = $loader->import('validpattern.php');
+$collection->addDefaults(array(
+    'foo' => 123,
+));
+$collection->addRequirements(array(
+    'foo' => '\d+',
+));
+$collection->addOptions(array(
+    'foo' => 'bar',
+));
+$collection->setCondition('context.getMethod() == "POST"');
+$collection->addPrefix('/prefix');
+
+return $collection;
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7a15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">
+
+    <import resource="validpattern.xml" prefix="/{foo}" host="">
+        <default key="foo">123</default>
+        <requirement key="foo">\d+</requirement>
+        <option key="foo">bar</option>
+        <condition>context.getMethod() == "POST"</condition>
+    </import>
+</routes>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faf2263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/validresource.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+_blog:
+    resource:     validpattern.yml
+    prefix:       /{foo}
+    defaults:     { 'foo': '123' }
+    requirements: { 'foo': '\d+' }
+    options:      { 'foo': 'bar' }
+    host:         ""
+    condition:    'context.getMethod() == "POST"'
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/with_define_path_variable.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/with_define_path_variable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5871420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/with_define_path_variable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+$path = '/1/2/3';
+
+return new \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection();
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/withdoctype.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/withdoctype.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f217d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Fixtures/withdoctype.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE foo>
+<foo></foo>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f84802b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/Dumper/PhpGeneratorDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Generator\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\Dumper\PhpGeneratorDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class PhpGeneratorDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @var RouteCollection
+     */
+    private $routeCollection;
+
+    /**
+     * @var PhpGeneratorDumper
+     */
+    private $generatorDumper;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $testTmpFilepath;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $largeTestTmpFilepath;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->routeCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $this->generatorDumper = new PhpGeneratorDumper($this->routeCollection);
+        $this->testTmpFilepath = sys_get_temp_dir().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'php_generator.'.$this->getName().'.php';
+        $this->largeTestTmpFilepath = sys_get_temp_dir().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'php_generator.'.$this->getName().'.large.php';
+        @unlink($this->testTmpFilepath);
+        @unlink($this->largeTestTmpFilepath);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        parent::tearDown();
+
+        @unlink($this->testTmpFilepath);
+
+        $this->routeCollection = null;
+        $this->generatorDumper = null;
+        $this->testTmpFilepath = null;
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpWithRoutes()
+    {
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test2', new Route('/testing2'));
+
+        file_put_contents($this->testTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump());
+        include $this->testTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \ProjectUrlGenerator(new RequestContext('/app.php'));
+
+        $absoluteUrlWithParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $absoluteUrlWithoutParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test2', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $relativeUrlWithParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+        $relativeUrlWithoutParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test2', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing/bar', $absoluteUrlWithParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing2', $absoluteUrlWithoutParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing/bar', $relativeUrlWithParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing2', $relativeUrlWithoutParameter);
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpWithTooManyRoutes()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION_ID')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('HHVM consumes too much memory on this test.');
+        }
+
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 32769; ++$i) {
+            $this->routeCollection->add('route_'.$i, new Route('/route_'.$i));
+        }
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test2', new Route('/testing2'));
+
+        file_put_contents($this->largeTestTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump(array(
+            'class' => 'ProjectLargeUrlGenerator',
+        )));
+        $this->routeCollection = $this->generatorDumper = null;
+        include $this->largeTestTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \ProjectLargeUrlGenerator(new RequestContext('/app.php'));
+
+        $absoluteUrlWithParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $absoluteUrlWithoutParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test2', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $relativeUrlWithParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+        $relativeUrlWithoutParameter = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test2', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing/bar', $absoluteUrlWithParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing2', $absoluteUrlWithoutParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing/bar', $relativeUrlWithParameter);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing2', $relativeUrlWithoutParameter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testDumpWithoutRoutes()
+    {
+        file_put_contents($this->testTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump(array('class' => 'WithoutRoutesUrlGenerator')));
+        include $this->testTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \WithoutRoutesUrlGenerator(new RequestContext('/app.php'));
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateNonExistingRoute()
+    {
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test', new Route('/test'));
+
+        file_put_contents($this->testTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump(array('class' => 'NonExistingRoutesUrlGenerator')));
+        include $this->testTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \NonExistingRoutesUrlGenerator(new RequestContext());
+        $url = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('NonExisting', array());
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpForRouteWithDefaults()
+    {
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array('foo' => 'bar')));
+
+        file_put_contents($this->testTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump(array('class' => 'DefaultRoutesUrlGenerator')));
+        include $this->testTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \DefaultRoutesUrlGenerator(new RequestContext());
+        $url = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test', array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpWithSchemeRequirement()
+    {
+        $this->routeCollection->add('Test1', new Route('/testing', array(), array(), array(), '', array('ftp', 'https')));
+
+        file_put_contents($this->testTmpFilepath, $this->generatorDumper->dump(array('class' => 'SchemeUrlGenerator')));
+        include $this->testTmpFilepath;
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \SchemeUrlGenerator(new RequestContext('/app.php'));
+
+        $absoluteUrl = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test1', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $relativeUrl = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test1', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('ftp://localhost/app.php/testing', $absoluteUrl);
+        $this->assertEquals('ftp://localhost/app.php/testing', $relativeUrl);
+
+        $projectUrlGenerator = new \SchemeUrlGenerator(new RequestContext('/app.php', 'GET', 'localhost', 'https'));
+
+        $absoluteUrl = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test1', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+        $relativeUrl = $projectUrlGenerator->generate('Test1', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('https://localhost/app.php/testing', $absoluteUrl);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing', $relativeUrl);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/UrlGeneratorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/UrlGeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e334e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Generator/UrlGeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Generator;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGenerator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class UrlGeneratorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAbsoluteUrlWithPort80()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testAbsoluteSecureUrlWithPort443()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes, array('scheme' => 'https'))->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('https://localhost/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testAbsoluteUrlWithNonStandardPort()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes, array('httpPort' => 8080))->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost:8080/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testAbsoluteSecureUrlWithNonStandardPort()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes, array('httpsPort' => 8080, 'scheme' => 'https'))->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('https://localhost:8080/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithoutParameters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing/bar', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithNullParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing.{format}', array('format' => null)));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithNullParameterButNotOptional()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}/bar', array('foo' => null)));
+        // This must raise an exception because the default requirement for "foo" is "[^/]+" which is not met with these params.
+        // Generating path "/testing//bar" would be wrong as matching this route would fail.
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithOptionalZeroParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{page}'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 0), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing/0', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testNotPassedOptionalParameterInBetween()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{slug}/{page}', array('slug' => 'index', 'page' => 0)));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/index/1', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 1)));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRelativeUrlWithExtraParameters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing?foo=bar', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testAbsoluteUrlWithExtraParameters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing?foo=bar', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlWithNullExtraParameters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => null), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/testing', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlWithExtraParametersFromGlobals()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $context = new RequestContext('/app.php');
+        $context->setParameter('bar', 'bar');
+        $generator->setContext($context);
+        $url = $generator->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing?foo=bar', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlWithGlobalParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $context = new RequestContext('/app.php');
+        $context->setParameter('foo', 'bar');
+        $generator->setContext($context);
+        $url = $generator->generate('test', array());
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing/bar', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testGlobalParameterHasHigherPriorityThanDefault()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{_locale}', array('_locale' => 'en')));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $context = new RequestContext('/app.php');
+        $context->setParameter('_locale', 'de');
+        $generator->setContext($context);
+        $url = $generator->generate('test', array());
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/de', $url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateWithoutRoutes()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('foo', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MissingMandatoryParametersException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithoutMandatoryParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidOptionalParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array('foo' => '1'), array('foo' => 'd+')));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array(), array('foo' => '1|2')));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => '0'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidOptionalParameterNonStrict()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array('foo' => '1'), array('foo' => 'd+')));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $generator->setStrictRequirements(false);
+        $this->assertNull($generator->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL));
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidOptionalParameterNonStrictWithLogger()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array('foo' => '1'), array('foo' => 'd+')));
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('error');
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes, array(), $logger);
+        $generator->setStrictRequirements(false);
+        $this->assertNull($generator->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL));
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidParameterButDisabledRequirementsCheck()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array('foo' => '1'), array('foo' => 'd+')));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $generator->setStrictRequirements(null);
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/testing/bar', $generator->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidMandatoryParameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array(), array('foo' => 'd+')));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'bar'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testGenerateForRouteWithInvalidUtf8Parameter()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing/{foo}', array(), array('foo' => '\pL+'), array('utf8' => true)));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'abc123'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testRequiredParamAndEmptyPassed()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{slug}', array(), array('slug' => '.+')));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('slug' => ''));
+    }
+
+    public function testSchemeRequirementDoesNothingIfSameCurrentScheme()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('http')));
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('https')));
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('scheme' => 'https'))->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSchemeRequirementForcesAbsoluteUrl()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('https')));
+        $this->assertEquals('https://localhost/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('http')));
+        $this->assertEquals('http://localhost/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('scheme' => 'https'))->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSchemeRequirementCreatesUrlForFirstRequiredScheme()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('Ftp', 'https')));
+        $this->assertEquals('ftp://localhost/app.php/', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPathWithTwoStartingSlashes()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('//path-and-not-domain'));
+
+        // this must not generate '//path-and-not-domain' because that would be a network path
+        $this->assertSame('/path-and-not-domain', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('BaseUrl' => ''))->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNoTrailingSlashForMultipleOptionalParameters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/category/{slug1}/{slug2}/{slug3}', array('slug2' => null, 'slug3' => null)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/category/foo', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('slug1' => 'foo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithAnIntegerAsADefaultValue()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{default}', array('default' => 0)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/foo', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('default' => 'foo')));
+    }
+
+    public function testNullForOptionalParameterIsIgnored()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/test/{default}', array('default' => 0)));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('default' => null)));
+    }
+
+    public function testQueryParamSameAsDefault()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/test', array('page' => 1)));
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test?page=2', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 2)));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 1)));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => '1')));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayQueryParamSameAsDefault()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/test', array('array' => array('foo', 'bar'))));
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test?array%5B0%5D=bar&array%5B1%5D=foo', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('array' => array('bar', 'foo'))));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test?array%5Ba%5D=foo&array%5Bb%5D=bar', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('array' => array('a' => 'foo', 'b' => 'bar'))));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('array' => array('foo', 'bar'))));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('array' => array(1 => 'bar', 0 => 'foo'))));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/test', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateWithSpecialRouteName()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('$péß^a|', new Route('/bar'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/bar', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('$péß^a|'));
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlEncoding()
+    {
+        $expectedPath = '/app.php/@:%5B%5D/%28%29*%27%22%20+,;-._~%26%24%3C%3E|%7B%7D%25%5C%5E%60!%3Ffoo=bar%23id'
+            .'/@:%5B%5D/%28%29*%27%22%20+,;-._~%26%24%3C%3E|%7B%7D%25%5C%5E%60!%3Ffoo=bar%23id'
+            .'?query=%40%3A%5B%5D/%28%29%2A%27%22%20%2B%2C%3B-._~%26%24%3C%3E%7C%7B%7D%25%5C%5E%60%21%3Ffoo%3Dbar%23id';
+
+        // This tests the encoding of reserved characters that are used for delimiting of URI components (defined in RFC 3986)
+        // and other special ASCII chars. These chars are tested as static text path, variable path and query param.
+        $chars = '@:[]/()*\'" +,;-._~&$<>|{}%\\^`!?foo=bar#id';
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route("/$chars/{varpath}", array(), array('varpath' => '.+')));
+        $this->assertSame($expectedPath, $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(
+            'varpath' => $chars,
+            'query' => $chars,
+        )));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncodingOfRelativePathSegments()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/dir/../dir/..'));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/dir/%2E%2E/dir/%2E%2E', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/dir/./dir/.'));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/dir/%2E/dir/%2E', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/a./.a/a../..a/...'));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/a./.a/a../..a/...', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAdjacentVariables()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{x}{y}{z}.{_format}', array('z' => 'default-z', '_format' => 'html'), array('y' => '\d+')));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/foo123', $generator->generate('test', array('x' => 'foo', 'y' => '123')));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/foo123bar.xml', $generator->generate('test', array('x' => 'foo', 'y' => '123', 'z' => 'bar', '_format' => 'xml')));
+
+        // The default requirement for 'x' should not allow the separator '.' in this case because it would otherwise match everything
+        // and following optional variables like _format could never match.
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException');
+        $generator->generate('test', array('x' => 'do.t', 'y' => '123', 'z' => 'bar', '_format' => 'xml'));
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalVariableWithNoRealSeparator()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/get{what}', array('what' => 'All')));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/get', $generator->generate('test'));
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/getSites', $generator->generate('test', array('what' => 'Sites')));
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiredVariableWithNoRealSeparator()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/get{what}Suffix'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/getSitesSuffix', $generator->generate('test', array('what' => 'Sites')));
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariable()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+
+        $this->assertSame('/app.php/index.mobile.html', $generator->generate('test', array('page' => 'index', '_format' => 'mobile.html')));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariableDisallowsSlash()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 'index', '_format' => 'sl/ash'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariableDisallowsNextSeparator()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('page' => 'do.t', '_format' => 'html'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithHostDifferentFromContext()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{name}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('//fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr')));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithHostSameAsContext()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{name}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('host' => 'fr.example.com'))->generate('test', array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr')));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithHostSameAsContextAndAbsolute()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{name}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('http://fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('host' => 'fr.example.com'))->generate('test', array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testUrlWithInvalidParameterInHost()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array('foo' => 'bar'), array(), '{foo}.example.com'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'baz'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testUrlWithInvalidParameterInHostWhenParamHasADefaultValue()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array('foo' => 'bar'), array('foo' => 'bar'), array(), '{foo}.example.com'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'baz'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\InvalidParameterException
+     */
+    public function testUrlWithInvalidParameterEqualsDefaultValueInHost()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array('foo' => 'baz'), array('foo' => 'bar'), array(), '{foo}.example.com'));
+        $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('foo' => 'baz'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlWithInvalidParameterInHostInNonStrictMode()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array('foo' => 'bar'), array(), '{foo}.example.com'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $generator->setStrictRequirements(false);
+        $this->assertNull($generator->generate('test', array('foo' => 'baz'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH));
+    }
+
+    public function testHostIsCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/', array(), array('locale' => 'en|de|fr'), array(), '{locale}.FooBar.com'));
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes);
+        $this->assertSame('//EN.FooBar.com/app.php/', $generator->generate('test', array('locale' => 'EN'), UrlGeneratorInterface::NETWORK_PATH));
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateNetworkPath()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/{name}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com', array('http')));
+
+        $this->assertSame('//fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test',
+            array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr'), UrlGeneratorInterface::NETWORK_PATH), 'network path with different host'
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('//fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien?query=string', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('host' => 'fr.example.com'))->generate('test',
+            array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr', 'query' => 'string'), UrlGeneratorInterface::NETWORK_PATH), 'network path although host same as context'
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('http://fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes, array('scheme' => 'https'))->generate('test',
+            array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr'), UrlGeneratorInterface::NETWORK_PATH), 'absolute URL because scheme requirement does not match context'
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('http://fr.example.com/app.php/Fabien', $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test',
+            array('name' => 'Fabien', 'locale' => 'fr'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL), 'absolute URL with same scheme because it is requested'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateRelativePath()
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollection();
+        $routes->add('article', new Route('/{author}/{article}/'));
+        $routes->add('comments', new Route('/{author}/{article}/comments'));
+        $routes->add('host', new Route('/{article}', array(), array(), array(), '{author}.example.com'));
+        $routes->add('scheme', new Route('/{author}/blog', array(), array(), array(), '', array('https')));
+        $routes->add('unrelated', new Route('/about'));
+
+        $generator = $this->getGenerator($routes, array('host' => 'example.com', 'pathInfo' => '/fabien/symfony-is-great/'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('comments', $generator->generate('comments',
+            array('author' => 'fabien', 'article' => 'symfony-is-great'), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('comments?page=2', $generator->generate('comments',
+            array('author' => 'fabien', 'article' => 'symfony-is-great', 'page' => 2), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('../twig-is-great/', $generator->generate('article',
+            array('author' => 'fabien', 'article' => 'twig-is-great'), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('../../bernhard/forms-are-great/', $generator->generate('article',
+            array('author' => 'bernhard', 'article' => 'forms-are-great'), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('//bernhard.example.com/app.php/forms-are-great', $generator->generate('host',
+            array('author' => 'bernhard', 'article' => 'forms-are-great'), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('https://example.com/app.php/bernhard/blog', $generator->generate('scheme',
+                array('author' => 'bernhard'), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+        $this->assertSame('../../about', $generator->generate('unrelated',
+            array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::RELATIVE_PATH)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideRelativePaths
+     */
+    public function testGetRelativePath($sourcePath, $targetPath, $expectedPath)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expectedPath, UrlGenerator::getRelativePath($sourcePath, $targetPath));
+    }
+
+    public function provideRelativePaths()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                '/same/dir/',
+                '/same/dir/',
+                '',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/same/file',
+                '/same/file',
+                '',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/',
+                '/file',
+                'file',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/',
+                '/dir/file',
+                'dir/file',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/dir/file.html',
+                '/dir/different-file.html',
+                'different-file.html',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/same/dir/extra-file',
+                '/same/dir/',
+                './',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/parent/dir/',
+                '/parent/',
+                '../',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/parent/dir/extra-file',
+                '/parent/',
+                '../',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/a/b/',
+                '/x/y/z/',
+                '../../x/y/z/',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/a/b/c/d/e',
+                '/a/c/d',
+                '../../../c/d',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/a/b/c//',
+                '/a/b/c/',
+                '../',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/a/b/c/',
+                '/a/b/c//',
+                './/',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/root/a/b/c/',
+                '/root/x/b/c/',
+                '../../../x/b/c/',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/a/b/c/d/',
+                '/a',
+                '../../../../a',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/special-chars/sp%20ce/1€/mäh/e=mc²',
+                '/special-chars/sp%20ce/1€/<µ>/e=mc²',
+                '../<µ>/e=mc²',
+            ),
+            array(
+                'not-rooted',
+                'dir/file',
+                'dir/file',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '//dir/',
+                '',
+                '../../',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/dir/',
+                '/dir/file:with-colon',
+                './file:with-colon',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/dir/',
+                '/dir/subdir/file:with-colon',
+                'subdir/file:with-colon',
+            ),
+            array(
+                '/dir/',
+                '/dir/:subdir/',
+                './:subdir/',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFragmentsCanBeAppendedToUrls()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('_fragment' => 'frag ment'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing#frag%20ment', $url);
+
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('_fragment' => '0'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing#0', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testFragmentsDoNotEscapeValidCharacters()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing'));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array('_fragment' => '?/'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing#?/', $url);
+    }
+
+    public function testFragmentsCanBeDefinedAsDefaults()
+    {
+        $routes = $this->getRoutes('test', new Route('/testing', array('_fragment' => 'fragment')));
+        $url = $this->getGenerator($routes)->generate('test', array(), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_PATH);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/app.php/testing#fragment', $url);
+    }
+
+    protected function getGenerator(RouteCollection $routes, array $parameters = array(), $logger = null)
+    {
+        $context = new RequestContext('/app.php');
+        foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+            $method = 'set'.$key;
+            $context->$method($value);
+        }
+
+        return new UrlGenerator($routes, $context, $logger);
+    }
+
+    protected function getRoutes($name, Route $route)
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollection();
+        $routes->add($name, $route);
+
+        return $routes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8bbe8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+abstract class AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function getReader()
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Reader')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock()
+        ;
+    }
+
+    public function getClassLoader($reader)
+    {
+        return $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\AnnotationClassLoader')
+            ->setConstructorArgs(array($reader))
+            ->getMockForAbstractClass()
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationClassLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationClassLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf2ab4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationClassLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+
+class AnnotationClassLoaderTest extends AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest
+{
+    protected $loader;
+    private $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->reader = $this->getReader();
+        $this->loader = $this->getClassLoader($this->reader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testLoadMissingClass()
+    {
+        $this->loader->load('MissingClass');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testLoadAbstractClass()
+    {
+        $this->loader->load('Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\AbstractClass');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestSupportsChecksResource
+     */
+    public function testSupportsChecksResource($resource, $expectedSupports)
+    {
+        $this->assertSame($expectedSupports, $this->loader->supports($resource), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+    }
+
+    public function provideTestSupportsChecksResource()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('class', true),
+            array('\fully\qualified\class\name', true),
+            array('namespaced\class\without\leading\slash', true),
+            array('ÿClassWithLegalSpecialCharacters', true),
+            array('5', false),
+            array('foo.foo', false),
+            array(null, false),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testSupportsChecksTypeIfSpecified()
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports('class', 'annotation'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports('class', 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    public function getLoadTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+                array('name' => 'route1', 'path' => '/path'),
+                array('arg2' => 'defaultValue2', 'arg3' => 'defaultValue3'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+                array('defaults' => array('arg2' => 'foo'), 'requirements' => array('arg3' => '\w+')),
+                array('arg2' => 'defaultValue2', 'arg3' => 'defaultValue3'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+                array('options' => array('foo' => 'bar')),
+                array('arg2' => 'defaultValue2', 'arg3' => 'defaultValue3'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+                array('schemes' => array('https'), 'methods' => array('GET')),
+                array('arg2' => 'defaultValue2', 'arg3' => 'defaultValue3'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+                array('condition' => 'context.getMethod() == "GET"'),
+                array('arg2' => 'defaultValue2', 'arg3' => 'defaultValue3'),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLoadTests
+     */
+    public function testLoad($className, $routeData = array(), $methodArgs = array())
+    {
+        $routeData = array_replace(array(
+            'name' => 'route',
+            'path' => '/',
+            'requirements' => array(),
+            'options' => array(),
+            'defaults' => array(),
+            'schemes' => array(),
+            'methods' => array(),
+            'condition' => '',
+        ), $routeData);
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getAnnotatedRoute($routeData))))
+        ;
+
+        $routeCollection = $this->loader->load($className);
+        $route = $routeCollection->get($routeData['name']);
+
+        $this->assertSame($routeData['path'], $route->getPath(), '->load preserves path annotation');
+        $this->assertCount(
+            count($routeData['requirements']),
+            array_intersect_assoc($routeData['requirements'], $route->getRequirements()),
+            '->load preserves requirements annotation'
+        );
+        $this->assertCount(
+            count($routeData['options']),
+            array_intersect_assoc($routeData['options'], $route->getOptions()),
+            '->load preserves options annotation'
+        );
+        $this->assertCount(
+            count($routeData['defaults']),
+            $route->getDefaults(),
+            '->load preserves defaults annotation'
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($routeData['schemes'], $route->getSchemes(), '->load preserves schemes annotation');
+        $this->assertEquals($routeData['methods'], $route->getMethods(), '->load preserves methods annotation');
+        $this->assertSame($routeData['condition'], $route->getCondition(), '->load preserves condition annotation');
+    }
+
+    public function testClassRouteLoad()
+    {
+        $classRouteData = array(
+            'path' => '/prefix',
+            'schemes' => array('https'),
+            'methods' => array('GET'),
+        );
+
+        $methodRouteData = array(
+            'name' => 'route1',
+            'path' => '/path',
+            'schemes' => array('http'),
+            'methods' => array('POST', 'PUT'),
+        );
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getClassAnnotation')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getAnnotatedRoute($classRouteData)))
+        ;
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getAnnotatedRoute($methodRouteData))))
+        ;
+
+        $routeCollection = $this->loader->load('Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get($methodRouteData['name']);
+
+        $this->assertSame($classRouteData['path'].$methodRouteData['path'], $route->getPath(), '->load concatenates class and method route path');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['schemes'], $methodRouteData['schemes']), $route->getSchemes(), '->load merges class and method route schemes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['methods'], $methodRouteData['methods']), $route->getMethods(), '->load merges class and method route methods');
+    }
+
+    public function testInvokableClassRouteLoad()
+    {
+        $classRouteData = array(
+            'name' => 'route1',
+            'path' => '/',
+            'schemes' => array('https'),
+            'methods' => array('GET'),
+        );
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('getClassAnnotation')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getAnnotatedRoute($classRouteData)))
+        ;
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()))
+        ;
+
+        $routeCollection = $this->loader->load('Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BazClass');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get($classRouteData['name']);
+
+        $this->assertSame($classRouteData['path'], $route->getPath(), '->load preserves class route path');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['schemes'], $classRouteData['schemes']), $route->getSchemes(), '->load preserves class route schemes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['methods'], $classRouteData['methods']), $route->getMethods(), '->load preserves class route methods');
+    }
+
+    public function testInvokableClassWithMethodRouteLoad()
+    {
+        $classRouteData = array(
+            'name' => 'route1',
+            'path' => '/prefix',
+            'schemes' => array('https'),
+            'methods' => array('GET'),
+        );
+
+        $methodRouteData = array(
+            'name' => 'route2',
+            'path' => '/path',
+            'schemes' => array('http'),
+            'methods' => array('POST', 'PUT'),
+        );
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getClassAnnotation')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getAnnotatedRoute($classRouteData)))
+        ;
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($this->getAnnotatedRoute($methodRouteData))))
+        ;
+
+        $routeCollection = $this->loader->load('Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BazClass');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get($classRouteData['name']);
+
+        $this->assertNull($route, '->load ignores class route');
+
+        $route = $routeCollection->get($methodRouteData['name']);
+
+        $this->assertSame($classRouteData['path'].$methodRouteData['path'], $route->getPath(), '->load concatenates class and method route path');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['schemes'], $methodRouteData['schemes']), $route->getSchemes(), '->load merges class and method route schemes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge($classRouteData['methods'], $methodRouteData['methods']), $route->getMethods(), '->load merges class and method route methods');
+    }
+
+    private function getAnnotatedRoute($data)
+    {
+        return new Route($data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78cec4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationDirectoryLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\AnnotationDirectoryLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+
+class AnnotationDirectoryLoaderTest extends AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest
+{
+    protected $loader;
+    protected $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->reader = $this->getReader();
+        $this->loader = new AnnotationDirectoryLoader(new FileLocator(), $this->getClassLoader($this->reader));
+    }
+
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $this->reader->expects($this->exactly(4))->method('getClassAnnotation');
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()))
+        ;
+
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadIgnoresHiddenDirectories()
+    {
+        $this->expectAnnotationsToBeReadFrom(array(
+            'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BarClass',
+            'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BazClass',
+            'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\BazClass',
+            'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\AnnotatedClasses\FooClass',
+        ));
+
+        $this->reader
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array()))
+        ;
+
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses');
+    }
+
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $fixturesDir = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures';
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir, 'annotation'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir, 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    private function expectAnnotationsToBeReadFrom(array $classes)
+    {
+        $this->reader->expects($this->exactly(count($classes)))
+            ->method('getClassAnnotation')
+            ->with($this->callback(function (\ReflectionClass $class) use ($classes) {
+                return in_array($class->getName(), $classes);
+            }));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d54f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/AnnotationFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\AnnotationFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+
+class AnnotationFileLoaderTest extends AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest
+{
+    protected $loader;
+    protected $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->reader = $this->getReader();
+        $this->loader = new AnnotationFileLoader(new FileLocator(), $this->getClassLoader($this->reader));
+    }
+
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $this->reader->expects($this->once())->method('getClassAnnotation');
+
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooClass.php');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.4
+     */
+    public function testLoadTraitWithClassConstant()
+    {
+        $this->reader->expects($this->never())->method('getClassAnnotation');
+
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/AnnotatedClasses/FooTrait.php');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Did you forgot to add the "<?php" start tag at the beginning of the file?
+     */
+    public function testLoadFileWithoutStartTag()
+    {
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/NoStartTagClass.php');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     */
+    public function testLoadVariadic()
+    {
+        $route = new Route(array('path' => '/path/to/{id}'));
+        $this->reader->expects($this->once())->method('getClassAnnotation');
+        $this->reader->expects($this->once())->method('getMethodAnnotations')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array($route)));
+
+        $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/OtherAnnotatedClasses/VariadicClass.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $fixture = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/annotated.php';
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports($fixture), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports($fixture, 'annotation'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports($fixture, 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ClosureLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ClosureLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d963f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ClosureLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\ClosureLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+class ClosureLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $loader = new ClosureLoader();
+
+        $closure = function () {};
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports($closure), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports($closure, 'closure'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports($closure, 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new ClosureLoader();
+
+        $route = new Route('/');
+        $routes = $loader->load(function () use ($route) {
+            $routes = new RouteCollection();
+
+            $routes->add('foo', $route);
+
+            return $routes;
+        });
+
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $routes->get('foo'), '->load() loads a \Closure resource');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/DirectoryLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/DirectoryLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc29d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/DirectoryLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\DirectoryLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\AnnotationFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+class DirectoryLoaderTest extends AbstractAnnotationLoaderTest
+{
+    private $loader;
+    private $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $locator = new FileLocator();
+        $this->reader = $this->getReader();
+        $this->loader = new DirectoryLoader($locator);
+        $resolver = new LoaderResolver(array(
+            new YamlFileLoader($locator),
+            new AnnotationFileLoader($locator, $this->getClassLoader($this->reader)),
+            $this->loader,
+        ));
+        $this->loader->setResolver($resolver);
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDirectory()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/directory', 'directory');
+        $this->verifyCollection($collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testImportDirectory()
+    {
+        $collection = $this->loader->load(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/directory_import', 'directory');
+        $this->verifyCollection($collection);
+    }
+
+    private function verifyCollection(RouteCollection $collection)
+    {
+        $routes = $collection->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(3, $routes, 'Three routes are loaded');
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $routes);
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; ++$i) {
+            $this->assertSame('/route/'.$i, $routes['route'.$i]->getPath());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $fixturesDir = __DIR__.'/../Fixtures';
+
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir), '->supports(*) returns false');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir, 'directory'), '->supports(*, "directory") returns true');
+        $this->assertFalse($this->loader->supports($fixturesDir, 'foo'), '->supports(*, "foo") returns false');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ObjectRouteLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ObjectRouteLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408fa0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/ObjectRouteLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\ObjectRouteLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+class ObjectRouteLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoadCallsServiceAndReturnsCollection()
+    {
+        $loader = new ObjectRouteLoaderForTest();
+
+        // create a basic collection that will be returned
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $loader->loaderMap = array(
+            'my_route_provider_service' => new RouteService($collection),
+        );
+
+        $actualRoutes = $loader->load(
+            'my_route_provider_service:loadRoutes',
+            'service'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertSame($collection, $actualRoutes);
+        // the service file should be listed as a resource
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($actualRoutes->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider getBadResourceStrings
+     */
+    public function testExceptionWithoutSyntax($resourceString)
+    {
+        $loader = new ObjectRouteLoaderForTest();
+        $loader->load($resourceString);
+    }
+
+    public function getBadResourceStrings()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Foo'),
+            array('Bar::baz'),
+            array('Foo:Bar:baz'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionOnNoObjectReturned()
+    {
+        $loader = new ObjectRouteLoaderForTest();
+        $loader->loaderMap = array('my_service' => 'NOT_AN_OBJECT');
+        $loader->load('my_service:method');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionOnBadMethod()
+    {
+        $loader = new ObjectRouteLoaderForTest();
+        $loader->loaderMap = array('my_service' => new \stdClass());
+        $loader->load('my_service:method');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testExceptionOnMethodNotReturningCollection()
+    {
+        $service = $this->getMockBuilder('stdClass')
+            ->setMethods(array('loadRoutes'))
+            ->getMock();
+        $service->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('loadRoutes')
+            ->will($this->returnValue('NOT_A_COLLECTION'));
+
+        $loader = new ObjectRouteLoaderForTest();
+        $loader->loaderMap = array('my_service' => $service);
+        $loader->load('my_service:loadRoutes');
+    }
+}
+
+class ObjectRouteLoaderForTest extends ObjectRouteLoader
+{
+    public $loaderMap = array();
+
+    protected function getServiceObject($id)
+    {
+        return isset($this->loaderMap[$id]) ? $this->loaderMap[$id] : null;
+    }
+}
+
+class RouteService
+{
+    private $collection;
+
+    public function __construct($collection)
+    {
+        $this->collection = $collection;
+    }
+
+    public function loadRoutes()
+    {
+        return $this->collection;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bda6423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\PhpFileLoader;
+
+class PhpFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator')->getMock());
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.php'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.php', 'php'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.php', 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithRoute()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validpattern.php');
+        $routes = $routeCollection->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $routes, 'One route is loaded');
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $routes);
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $this->assertSame('/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+            $this->assertSame('MyBlogBundle:Blog:show', $route->getDefault('_controller'));
+            $this->assertSame('{locale}.example.com', $route->getHost());
+            $this->assertSame('RouteCompiler', $route->getOption('compiler_class'));
+            $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'OPTIONS'), $route->getMethods());
+            $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithImport()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validresource.php');
+        $routes = $routeCollection->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $routes, 'One route is loaded');
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $routes);
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $this->assertSame('/prefix/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+            $this->assertSame('MyBlogBundle:Blog:show', $route->getDefault('_controller'));
+            $this->assertSame('{locale}.example.com', $route->getHost());
+            $this->assertSame('RouteCompiler', $route->getOption('compiler_class'));
+            $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'OPTIONS'), $route->getMethods());
+            $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testThatDefiningVariableInConfigFileHasNoSideEffects()
+    {
+        $locator = new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures'));
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader($locator);
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('with_define_path_variable.php');
+        $resources = $routeCollection->getResources();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $resources);
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface', $resources);
+        $fileResource = reset($resources);
+        $this->assertSame(
+            realpath($locator->locate('with_define_path_variable.php')),
+            (string) $fileResource
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/XmlFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/XmlFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d24ec79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/XmlFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\XmlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\CustomXmlFileLoader;
+
+class XmlFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator')->getMock());
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.xml'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.xml', 'xml'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.xml', 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithRoute()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validpattern.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog_show');
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $route);
+        $this->assertSame('/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+        $this->assertSame('{locale}.example.com', $route->getHost());
+        $this->assertSame('MyBundle:Blog:show', $route->getDefault('_controller'));
+        $this->assertSame('\w+', $route->getRequirement('locale'));
+        $this->assertSame('RouteCompiler', $route->getOption('compiler_class'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'OPTIONS'), $route->getMethods());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes());
+        $this->assertEquals('context.getMethod() == "GET"', $route->getCondition());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithNamespacePrefix()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('namespaceprefix.xml');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $routeCollection->all(), 'One route is loaded');
+
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog_show');
+        $this->assertSame('/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+        $this->assertSame('{_locale}.example.com', $route->getHost());
+        $this->assertSame('MyBundle:Blog:show', $route->getDefault('_controller'));
+        $this->assertSame('\w+', $route->getRequirement('slug'));
+        $this->assertSame('en|fr|de', $route->getRequirement('_locale'));
+        $this->assertNull($route->getDefault('slug'));
+        $this->assertSame('RouteCompiler', $route->getOption('compiler_class'));
+        $this->assertSame(1, $route->getDefault('page'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithImport()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validresource.xml');
+        $routes = $routeCollection->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $routes, 'Two routes are loaded');
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $routes);
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $this->assertSame('/{foo}/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+            $this->assertSame('123', $route->getDefault('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('\d+', $route->getRequirement('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('bar', $route->getOption('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('', $route->getHost());
+            $this->assertSame('context.getMethod() == "POST"', $route->getCondition());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider getPathsToInvalidFiles
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsExceptionWithInvalidFile($filePath)
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $loader->load($filePath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider getPathsToInvalidFiles
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsExceptionWithInvalidFileEvenWithoutSchemaValidation($filePath)
+    {
+        $loader = new CustomXmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $loader->load($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public function getPathsToInvalidFiles()
+    {
+        return array(array('nonvalidnode.xml'), array('nonvalidroute.xml'), array('nonvalid.xml'), array('missing_id.xml'), array('missing_path.xml'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Document types are not allowed.
+     */
+    public function testDocTypeIsNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $loader->load('withdoctype.xml');
+    }
+
+    public function testNullValues()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('null_values.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog_show');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasDefault('foo'));
+        $this->assertNull($route->getDefault('foo'));
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasDefault('bar'));
+        $this->assertNull($route->getDefault('bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $route->getDefault('foobar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $route->getDefault('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testScalarDataTypeDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('scalar_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'slug' => null,
+                'published' => true,
+                'page' => 1,
+                'price' => 3.5,
+                'archived' => false,
+                'free' => true,
+                'locked' => false,
+                'foo' => null,
+                'bar' => null,
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testListDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('list_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array(true, 1, 3.5, 'foo'),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testListInListDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('list_in_list_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array(array(true, 1, 3.5, 'foo')),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testListInMapDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('list_in_map_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array('list' => array(true, 1, 3.5, 'foo')),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMapDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('map_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array(
+                    'public' => true,
+                    'page' => 1,
+                    'price' => 3.5,
+                    'title' => 'foo',
+                ),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMapInListDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('map_in_list_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array(array(
+                    'public' => true,
+                    'page' => 1,
+                    'price' => 3.5,
+                    'title' => 'foo',
+                )),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMapInMapDefaults()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('map_in_map_defaults.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                '_controller' => 'AcmeBlogBundle:Blog:index',
+                'values' => array('map' => array(
+                    'public' => true,
+                    'page' => 1,
+                    'price' => 3.5,
+                    'title' => 'foo',
+                )),
+            ),
+            $route->getDefaults()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testNullValuesInList()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('list_null_values.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(null, null, null, null, null, null), $route->getDefault('list'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNullValuesInMap()
+    {
+        $loader = new XmlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('map_null_values.xml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog');
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(
+                'boolean' => null,
+                'integer' => null,
+                'float' => null,
+                'string' => null,
+                'list' => null,
+                'map' => null,
+            ),
+            $route->getDefault('map')
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8342c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class YamlFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSupports()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator')->getMock());
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.yml'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.yaml'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.foo'), '->supports() returns true if the resource is loadable');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.yml', 'yaml'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertTrue($loader->supports('foo.yaml', 'yaml'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+        $this->assertFalse($loader->supports('foo.yml', 'foo'), '->supports() checks the resource type if specified');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $collection = $loader->load('empty.yml');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $collection->all());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource(realpath(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/empty.yml'))), $collection->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @dataProvider getPathsToInvalidFiles
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsExceptionWithInvalidFile($filePath)
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $loader->load($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public function getPathsToInvalidFiles()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('nonvalid.yml'),
+            array('nonvalid2.yml'),
+            array('incomplete.yml'),
+            array('nonvalidkeys.yml'),
+            array('nonesense_resource_plus_path.yml'),
+            array('nonesense_type_without_resource.yml'),
+            array('bad_format.yml'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadSpecialRouteName()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('special_route_name.yml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('#$péß^a|');
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $route);
+        $this->assertSame('/true', $route->getPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithRoute()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validpattern.yml');
+        $route = $routeCollection->get('blog_show');
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $route);
+        $this->assertSame('/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+        $this->assertSame('{locale}.example.com', $route->getHost());
+        $this->assertSame('MyBundle:Blog:show', $route->getDefault('_controller'));
+        $this->assertSame('\w+', $route->getRequirement('locale'));
+        $this->assertSame('RouteCompiler', $route->getOption('compiler_class'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'OPTIONS'), $route->getMethods());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes());
+        $this->assertEquals('context.getMethod() == "GET"', $route->getCondition());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader(new FileLocator(array(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures')));
+        $routeCollection = $loader->load('validresource.yml');
+        $routes = $routeCollection->all();
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $routes, 'Two routes are loaded');
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $routes);
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            $this->assertSame('/{foo}/blog/{slug}', $route->getPath());
+            $this->assertSame('123', $route->getDefault('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('\d+', $route->getRequirement('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('bar', $route->getOption('foo'));
+            $this->assertSame('', $route->getHost());
+            $this->assertSame('context.getMethod() == "POST"', $route->getCondition());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..823efdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/DumperCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper\DumperCollection;
+
+class DumperCollectionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetRoot()
+    {
+        $a = new DumperCollection();
+
+        $b = new DumperCollection();
+        $a->add($b);
+
+        $c = new DumperCollection();
+        $b->add($c);
+
+        $d = new DumperCollection();
+        $c->add($d);
+
+        $this->assertSame($a, $c->getRoot());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fb65f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/PhpMatcherDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper\PhpMatcherDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+
+class PhpMatcherDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testDumpWhenSchemeIsUsedWithoutAProperDumper()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('secure', new Route(
+            '/secure',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array('https')
+        ));
+        $dumper = new PhpMatcherDumper($collection);
+        $dumper->dump();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getRouteCollections
+     */
+    public function testDump(RouteCollection $collection, $fixture, $options = array())
+    {
+        $basePath = __DIR__.'/../../Fixtures/dumper/';
+
+        $dumper = new PhpMatcherDumper($collection);
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile($basePath.$fixture, $dumper->dump($options), '->dump() correctly dumps routes as optimized PHP code.');
+    }
+
+    public function getRouteCollections()
+    {
+        /* test case 1 */
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+
+        $collection->add('overridden', new Route('/overridden'));
+
+        // defaults and requirements
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route(
+            '/foo/{bar}',
+            array('def' => 'test'),
+            array('bar' => 'baz|symfony')
+        ));
+        // method requirement
+        $collection->add('bar', new Route(
+            '/bar/{foo}',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('GET', 'head')
+        ));
+        // GET method requirement automatically adds HEAD as valid
+        $collection->add('barhead', new Route(
+            '/barhead/{foo}',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('GET')
+        ));
+        // simple
+        $collection->add('baz', new Route(
+            '/test/baz'
+        ));
+        // simple with extension
+        $collection->add('baz2', new Route(
+            '/test/baz.html'
+        ));
+        // trailing slash
+        $collection->add('baz3', new Route(
+            '/test/baz3/'
+        ));
+        // trailing slash with variable
+        $collection->add('baz4', new Route(
+            '/test/{foo}/'
+        ));
+        // trailing slash and method
+        $collection->add('baz5', new Route(
+            '/test/{foo}/',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('post')
+        ));
+        // complex name
+        $collection->add('baz.baz6', new Route(
+            '/test/{foo}/',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('put')
+        ));
+        // defaults without variable
+        $collection->add('foofoo', new Route(
+            '/foofoo',
+            array('def' => 'test')
+        ));
+        // pattern with quotes
+        $collection->add('quoter', new Route(
+            '/{quoter}',
+            array(),
+            array('quoter' => '[\']+')
+        ));
+        // space in pattern
+        $collection->add('space', new Route(
+            '/spa ce'
+        ));
+
+        // prefixes
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('overridden', new Route('/overridden1'));
+        $collection1->add('foo1', new Route('/{foo}'));
+        $collection1->add('bar1', new Route('/{bar}'));
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/b\'b');
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->addCollection($collection1);
+        $collection2->add('overridden', new Route('/{var}', array(), array('var' => '.*')));
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo2', new Route('/{foo1}'));
+        $collection1->add('bar2', new Route('/{bar1}'));
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/b\'b');
+        $collection2->addCollection($collection1);
+        $collection2->addPrefix('/a');
+        $collection->addCollection($collection2);
+
+        // overridden through addCollection() and multiple sub-collections with no own prefix
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('overridden2', new Route('/old'));
+        $collection1->add('helloWorld', new Route('/hello/{who}', array('who' => 'World!')));
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection3 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection3->add('overridden2', new Route('/new'));
+        $collection3->add('hey', new Route('/hey/'));
+        $collection2->addCollection($collection3);
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/multi');
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        // "dynamic" prefix
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo3', new Route('/{foo}'));
+        $collection1->add('bar3', new Route('/{bar}'));
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/b');
+        $collection1->addPrefix('{_locale}');
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        // route between collections
+        $collection->add('ababa', new Route('/ababa'));
+
+        // collection with static prefix but only one route
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo4', new Route('/{foo}'));
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/aba');
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        // prefix and host
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+
+        $route1 = new Route('/route1', array(), array(), array(), 'a.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route1', $route1);
+
+        $route2 = new Route('/c2/route2', array(), array(), array(), 'a.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route2', $route2);
+
+        $route3 = new Route('/c2/route3', array(), array(), array(), 'b.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route3', $route3);
+
+        $route4 = new Route('/route4', array(), array(), array(), 'a.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route4', $route4);
+
+        $route5 = new Route('/route5', array(), array(), array(), 'c.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route5', $route5);
+
+        $route6 = new Route('/route6', array(), array(), array(), null);
+        $collection1->add('route6', $route6);
+
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        // host and variables
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+
+        $route11 = new Route('/route11', array(), array(), array(), '{var1}.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route11', $route11);
+
+        $route12 = new Route('/route12', array('var1' => 'val'), array(), array(), '{var1}.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route12', $route12);
+
+        $route13 = new Route('/route13/{name}', array(), array(), array(), '{var1}.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route13', $route13);
+
+        $route14 = new Route('/route14/{name}', array('var1' => 'val'), array(), array(), '{var1}.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route14', $route14);
+
+        $route15 = new Route('/route15/{name}', array(), array(), array(), 'c.example.com');
+        $collection1->add('route15', $route15);
+
+        $route16 = new Route('/route16/{name}', array('var1' => 'val'), array(), array(), null);
+        $collection1->add('route16', $route16);
+
+        $route17 = new Route('/route17', array(), array(), array(), null);
+        $collection1->add('route17', $route17);
+
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        // multiple sub-collections with a single route and a prefix each
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('a', new Route('/a...'));
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->add('b', new Route('/{var}'));
+        $collection3 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection3->add('c', new Route('/{var}'));
+        $collection3->addPrefix('/c');
+        $collection2->addCollection($collection3);
+        $collection2->addPrefix('/b');
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection1->addPrefix('/a');
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        /* test case 2 */
+
+        $redirectCollection = clone $collection;
+
+        // force HTTPS redirection
+        $redirectCollection->add('secure', new Route(
+            '/secure',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array('https')
+        ));
+
+        // force HTTP redirection
+        $redirectCollection->add('nonsecure', new Route(
+            '/nonsecure',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array('http')
+        ));
+
+        /* test case 3 */
+
+        $rootprefixCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $rootprefixCollection->add('static', new Route('/test'));
+        $rootprefixCollection->add('dynamic', new Route('/{var}'));
+        $rootprefixCollection->addPrefix('rootprefix');
+        $route = new Route('/with-condition');
+        $route->setCondition('context.getMethod() == "GET"');
+        $rootprefixCollection->add('with-condition', $route);
+
+        /* test case 4 */
+        $headMatchCasesCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('just_head', new Route(
+            '/just_head',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('HEAD')
+        ));
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('head_and_get', new Route(
+            '/head_and_get',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('HEAD', 'GET')
+        ));
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('get_and_head', new Route(
+            '/get_and_head',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('GET', 'HEAD')
+        ));
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('post_and_head', new Route(
+            '/post_and_get',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('POST', 'HEAD')
+        ));
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('put_and_post', new Route(
+            '/put_and_post',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('PUT', 'POST')
+        ));
+        $headMatchCasesCollection->add('put_and_get_and_head', new Route(
+            '/put_and_post',
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            '',
+            array(),
+            array('PUT', 'GET', 'HEAD')
+        ));
+
+        /* test case 5 */
+        $groupOptimisedCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_first', new Route('/a/11'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_second', new Route('/a/22'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_third', new Route('/a/333'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_wildcard', new Route('/{param}'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_fourth', new Route('/a/44/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_fifth', new Route('/a/55/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('a_sixth', new Route('/a/66/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('nested_wildcard', new Route('/nested/{param}'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('nested_a', new Route('/nested/group/a/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('nested_b', new Route('/nested/group/b/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('nested_c', new Route('/nested/group/c/'));
+
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('slashed_a', new Route('/slashed/group/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('slashed_b', new Route('/slashed/group/b/'));
+        $groupOptimisedCollection->add('slashed_c', new Route('/slashed/group/c/'));
+
+        $trailingSlashCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_trailing_slash_no_methods', new Route('/trailing/simple/no-methods/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array()));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_trailing_slash_GET_method', new Route('/trailing/simple/get-method/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_trailing_slash_HEAD_method', new Route('/trailing/simple/head-method/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('HEAD')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_trailing_slash_POST_method', new Route('/trailing/simple/post-method/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_trailing_slash_no_methods', new Route('/trailing/regex/no-methods/{param}/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array()));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_trailing_slash_GET_method', new Route('/trailing/regex/get-method/{param}/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_trailing_slash_HEAD_method', new Route('/trailing/regex/head-method/{param}/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('HEAD')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_trailing_slash_POST_method', new Route('/trailing/regex/post-method/{param}/', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_not_trailing_slash_no_methods', new Route('/not-trailing/simple/no-methods', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array()));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_not_trailing_slash_GET_method', new Route('/not-trailing/simple/get-method', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method', new Route('/not-trailing/simple/head-method', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('HEAD')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('simple_not_trailing_slash_POST_method', new Route('/not-trailing/simple/post-method', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_not_trailing_slash_no_methods', new Route('/not-trailing/regex/no-methods/{param}', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array()));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_not_trailing_slash_GET_method', new Route('/not-trailing/regex/get-method/{param}', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_not_trailing_slash_HEAD_method', new Route('/not-trailing/regex/head-method/{param}', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('HEAD')));
+        $trailingSlashCollection->add('regex_not_trailing_slash_POST_method', new Route('/not-trailing/regex/post-method/{param}', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+
+        return array(
+           array($collection, 'url_matcher1.php', array()),
+           array($redirectCollection, 'url_matcher2.php', array('base_class' => 'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher')),
+           array($rootprefixCollection, 'url_matcher3.php', array()),
+           array($headMatchCasesCollection, 'url_matcher4.php', array()),
+           array($groupOptimisedCollection, 'url_matcher5.php', array('base_class' => 'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher')),
+           array($trailingSlashCollection, 'url_matcher6.php', array()),
+           array($trailingSlashCollection, 'url_matcher7.php', array('base_class' => 'Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\RedirectableUrlMatcher')),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37419e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/Dumper/StaticPrefixCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper\StaticPrefixCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+
+class StaticPrefixCollectionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider routeProvider
+     */
+    public function testGrouping(array $routes, $expected)
+    {
+        $collection = new StaticPrefixCollection('/');
+
+        foreach ($routes as $route) {
+            list($path, $name) = $route;
+            $staticPrefix = (new Route($path))->compile()->getStaticPrefix();
+            $collection->addRoute($staticPrefix, $name);
+        }
+
+        $collection->optimizeGroups();
+        $dumped = $this->dumpCollection($collection);
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $dumped);
+    }
+
+    public function routeProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            'Simple - not nested' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/', 'root'),
+                    array('/prefix/segment/', 'prefix_segment'),
+                    array('/leading/segment/', 'leading_segment'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/ root
+/prefix/segment prefix_segment
+/leading/segment leading_segment
+EOF
+            ),
+            'Not nested - group too small' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/', 'root'),
+                    array('/prefix/segment/aa', 'prefix_segment'),
+                    array('/prefix/segment/bb', 'leading_segment'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/ root
+/prefix/segment/aa prefix_segment
+/prefix/segment/bb leading_segment
+EOF
+            ),
+            'Nested - contains item at intersection' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/', 'root'),
+                    array('/prefix/segment/', 'prefix_segment'),
+                    array('/prefix/segment/bb', 'leading_segment'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/ root
+/prefix/segment
+-> /prefix/segment prefix_segment
+-> /prefix/segment/bb leading_segment
+EOF
+            ),
+            'Simple one level nesting' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/', 'root'),
+                    array('/group/segment/', 'nested_segment'),
+                    array('/group/thing/', 'some_segment'),
+                    array('/group/other/', 'other_segment'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/ root
+/group
+-> /group/segment nested_segment
+-> /group/thing some_segment
+-> /group/other other_segment
+EOF
+            ),
+            'Retain matching order with groups' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/group/aa/', 'aa'),
+                    array('/group/bb/', 'bb'),
+                    array('/group/cc/', 'cc'),
+                    array('/', 'root'),
+                    array('/group/dd/', 'dd'),
+                    array('/group/ee/', 'ee'),
+                    array('/group/ff/', 'ff'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/group
+-> /group/aa aa
+-> /group/bb bb
+-> /group/cc cc
+/ root
+/group
+-> /group/dd dd
+-> /group/ee ee
+-> /group/ff ff
+EOF
+            ),
+            'Retain complex matching order with groups at base' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/aaa/111/', 'first_aaa'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/aa/', 'aa'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/bb/', 'bb'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/cc/', 'cc'),
+                    array('/prefixed/', 'root'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/dd/', 'dd'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/ee/', 'ee'),
+                    array('/prefixed/group/ff/', 'ff'),
+                    array('/aaa/222/', 'second_aaa'),
+                    array('/aaa/333/', 'third_aaa'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/aaa
+-> /aaa/111 first_aaa
+-> /aaa/222 second_aaa
+-> /aaa/333 third_aaa
+/prefixed
+-> /prefixed/group
+-> -> /prefixed/group/aa aa
+-> -> /prefixed/group/bb bb
+-> -> /prefixed/group/cc cc
+-> /prefixed root
+-> /prefixed/group
+-> -> /prefixed/group/dd dd
+-> -> /prefixed/group/ee ee
+-> -> /prefixed/group/ff ff
+EOF
+            ),
+
+            'Group regardless of segments' => array(
+                array(
+                    array('/aaa-111/', 'a1'),
+                    array('/aaa-222/', 'a2'),
+                    array('/aaa-333/', 'a3'),
+                    array('/group-aa/', 'g1'),
+                    array('/group-bb/', 'g2'),
+                    array('/group-cc/', 'g3'),
+                ),
+                <<<EOF
+/aaa-
+-> /aaa-111 a1
+-> /aaa-222 a2
+-> /aaa-333 a3
+/group-
+-> /group-aa g1
+-> /group-bb g2
+-> /group-cc g3
+EOF
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function dumpCollection(StaticPrefixCollection $collection, $prefix = '')
+    {
+        $lines = array();
+
+        foreach ($collection->getItems() as $item) {
+            if ($item instanceof StaticPrefixCollection) {
+                $lines[] = $prefix.$item->getPrefix();
+                $lines[] = $this->dumpCollection($item, $prefix.'-> ');
+            } else {
+                $lines[] = $prefix.implode(' ', $item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode("\n", $lines);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba4c6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/RedirectableUrlMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class RedirectableUrlMatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRedirectWhenNoSlash()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/'));
+
+        $matcher = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RedirectableUrlMatcher', array($coll, new RequestContext()));
+        $matcher->expects($this->once())->method('redirect');
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testRedirectWhenNoSlashForNonSafeMethod()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/'));
+
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+        $context->setMethod('POST');
+        $matcher = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RedirectableUrlMatcher', array($coll, $context));
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testSchemeRedirectRedirectsToFirstScheme()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array('FTP', 'HTTPS')));
+
+        $matcher = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RedirectableUrlMatcher', array($coll, new RequestContext()));
+        $matcher
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('redirect')
+            ->with('/foo', 'foo', 'ftp')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(array('_route' => 'foo')))
+        ;
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testNoSchemaRedirectIfOnOfMultipleSchemesMatches()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array('https', 'http')));
+
+        $matcher = $this->getMockForAbstractClass('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RedirectableUrlMatcher', array($coll, new RequestContext()));
+        $matcher
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('redirect')
+        ;
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f0529e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/TraceableUrlMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\TraceableUrlMatcher;
+
+class TraceableUrlMatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+        $coll->add('bar', new Route('/bar/{id}', array(), array('id' => '\d+')));
+        $coll->add('bar1', new Route('/bar/{name}', array(), array('id' => '\w+'), array(), '', array(), array('POST')));
+        $coll->add('bar2', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), 'baz'));
+        $coll->add('bar3', new Route('/foo1', array(), array(), array(), 'baz'));
+        $coll->add('bar4', new Route('/foo2', array(), array(), array(), 'baz', array(), array(), 'context.getMethod() == "GET"'));
+
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+        $context->setHost('baz');
+
+        $matcher = new TraceableUrlMatcher($coll, $context);
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/babar');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/foo');
+        $this->assertSame(array(1, 0, 0, 2), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/bar/12');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 2), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/bar/dd');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/foo1');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 0, 0, 0, 2), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $context->setMethod('POST');
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/foo');
+        $this->assertSame(array(2), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/bar/dd');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 1, 2), $this->getLevels($traces));
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/foo2');
+        $this->assertSame(array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), $this->getLevels($traces));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchRouteOnMultipleHosts()
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollection();
+        $routes->add('first', new Route(
+            '/mypath/',
+            array('_controller' => 'MainBundle:Info:first'),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            'some.example.com'
+        ));
+
+        $routes->add('second', new Route(
+            '/mypath/',
+            array('_controller' => 'MainBundle:Info:second'),
+            array(),
+            array(),
+            'another.example.com'
+        ));
+
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+        $context->setHost('baz');
+
+        $matcher = new TraceableUrlMatcher($routes, $context);
+
+        $traces = $matcher->getTraces('/mypath/');
+        $this->assertSame(
+            array(TraceableUrlMatcher::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES, TraceableUrlMatcher::ROUTE_ALMOST_MATCHES),
+            $this->getLevels($traces)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getLevels($traces)
+    {
+        $levels = array();
+        foreach ($traces as $trace) {
+            $levels[] = $trace['level'];
+        }
+
+        return $levels;
+    }
+
+    public function testRoutesWithConditions()
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollection();
+        $routes->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), 'baz', array(), array(), "request.headers.get('User-Agent') matches '/firefox/i'"));
+
+        $context = new RequestContext();
+        $context->setHost('baz');
+
+        $matcher = new TraceableUrlMatcher($routes, $context);
+
+        $notMatchingRequest = Request::create('/foo', 'GET');
+        $traces = $matcher->getTracesForRequest($notMatchingRequest);
+        $this->assertEquals("Condition \"request.headers.get('User-Agent') matches '/firefox/i'\" does not evaluate to \"true\"", $traces[0]['log']);
+
+        $matchingRequest = Request::create('/foo', 'GET', array(), array(), array(), array('HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Firefox'));
+        $traces = $matcher->getTracesForRequest($matchingRequest);
+        $this->assertEquals('Route matches!', $traces[0]['log']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/UrlMatcherTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/UrlMatcherTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eeb5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/Matcher/UrlMatcherTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Matcher;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class UrlMatcherTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testNoMethodSoAllowed()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matcher->match('/foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('post')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        try {
+            $matcher->match('/foo');
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(array('POST'), $e->getAllowedMethods());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testHeadAllowedWhenRequirementContainsGet()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('get')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'head'));
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matcher->match('/foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodNotAllowedAggregatesAllowedMethods()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo1', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('post')));
+        $coll->add('foo2', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('put', 'delete')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        try {
+            $matcher->match('/foo');
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
+            $this->assertEquals(array('POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'), $e->getAllowedMethods());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testMatch()
+    {
+        // test the patterns are matched and parameters are returned
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{bar}'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        try {
+            $matcher->match('/no-match');
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
+        }
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'baz'), $matcher->match('/foo/baz'));
+
+        // test that defaults are merged
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{bar}', array('def' => 'test')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'baz', 'def' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/foo/baz'));
+
+        // test that route "method" is ignored if no method is given in the context
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('get', 'head')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matcher->match('/foo'));
+
+        // route does not match with POST method context
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext('', 'post'));
+        try {
+            $matcher->match('/foo');
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
+        }
+
+        // route does match with GET or HEAD method context
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matcher->match('/foo'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext('', 'head'));
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $matcher->match('/foo'));
+
+        // route with an optional variable as the first segment
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('bar', new Route('/{bar}/foo', array('bar' => 'bar'), array('bar' => 'foo|bar')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/bar/foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/foo/foo'));
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('bar', new Route('/{bar}', array('bar' => 'bar'), array('bar' => 'foo|bar')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/'));
+
+        // route with only optional variables
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('bar', new Route('/{foo}/{bar}', array('foo' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'bar'), array()));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'foo' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'foo' => 'a', 'bar' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/a'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar', 'foo' => 'a', 'bar' => 'b'), $matcher->match('/a/b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchWithPrefixes()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{foo}'));
+        $collection->addPrefix('/b');
+        $collection->addPrefix('/a');
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'foo' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/a/b/foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchWithDynamicPrefix()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{foo}'));
+        $collection->addPrefix('/b');
+        $collection->addPrefix('/{_locale}');
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_locale' => 'fr', '_route' => 'foo', 'foo' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/fr/b/foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchSpecialRouteName()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('$péß^a|', new Route('/bar'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => '$péß^a|'), $matcher->match('/bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchNonAlpha()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $chars = '!"$%éà &\'()*+,./:;<=>@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\\[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~-';
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{foo}/bar', array(), array('foo' => '['.preg_quote($chars).']+'), array('utf8' => true)));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'foo' => $chars), $matcher->match('/'.rawurlencode($chars).'/bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'foo' => $chars), $matcher->match('/'.strtr($chars, array('%' => '%25')).'/bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchWithDotMetacharacterInRequirements()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{foo}/bar', array(), array('foo' => '.+')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'foo' => "\n"), $matcher->match('/'.urlencode("\n").'/bar'), 'linefeed character is matched');
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchOverriddenRoute()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo', new Route('/foo1'));
+
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/foo1'));
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $matcher->match('/foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchRegression()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{foo}'));
+        $coll->add('bar', new Route('/foo/bar/{foo}'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', '_route' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/foo/bar/bar'));
+
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{bar}'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($collection, new RequestContext());
+        try {
+            $matcher->match('/');
+            $this->fail();
+        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultRequirementForOptionalVariables()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}', array('page' => 'index', '_format' => 'html')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('page' => 'my-page', '_format' => 'xml', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/my-page.xml'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchingIsEager()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{foo}-{bar}-', array(), array('foo' => '.+', 'bar' => '.+')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'text1-text2-text3', 'bar' => 'text4', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/text1-text2-text3-text4-'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAdjacentVariables()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{w}{x}{y}{z}.{_format}', array('z' => 'default-z', '_format' => 'html'), array('y' => 'y|Y')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        // 'w' eagerly matches as much as possible and the other variables match the remaining chars.
+        // This also shows that the variables w-z must all exclude the separating char (the dot '.' in this case) by default requirement.
+        // Otherwise they would also consume '.xml' and _format would never match as it's an optional variable.
+        $this->assertEquals(array('w' => 'wwwww', 'x' => 'x', 'y' => 'Y', 'z' => 'Z', '_format' => 'xml', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/wwwwwxYZ.xml'));
+        // As 'y' has custom requirement and can only be of value 'y|Y', it will leave  'ZZZ' to variable z.
+        // So with carefully chosen requirements adjacent variables, can be useful.
+        $this->assertEquals(array('w' => 'wwwww', 'x' => 'x', 'y' => 'y', 'z' => 'ZZZ', '_format' => 'html', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/wwwwwxyZZZ'));
+        // z and _format are optional.
+        $this->assertEquals(array('w' => 'wwwww', 'x' => 'x', 'y' => 'y', 'z' => 'default-z', '_format' => 'html', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/wwwwwxy'));
+
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException');
+        $matcher->match('/wxy.html');
+    }
+
+    public function testOptionalVariableWithNoRealSeparator()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/get{what}', array('what' => 'All')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('what' => 'All', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/get'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('what' => 'Sites', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/getSites'));
+
+        // Usually the character in front of an optional parameter can be left out, e.g. with pattern '/get/{what}' just '/get' would match.
+        // But here the 't' in 'get' is not a separating character, so it makes no sense to match without it.
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException');
+        $matcher->match('/ge');
+    }
+
+    public function testRequiredVariableWithNoRealSeparator()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/get{what}Suffix'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('what' => 'Sites', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/getSitesSuffix'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariable()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('page' => 'index', '_format' => 'mobile.html', '_route' => 'test'), $matcher->match('/index.mobile.html'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariableDisallowsSlash()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}'));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        $matcher->match('/index.sl/ash');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testDefaultRequirementOfVariableDisallowsNextSeparator()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('test', new Route('/{page}.{_format}', array(), array('_format' => 'html|xml')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+
+        $matcher->match('/do.t.html');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testSchemeRequirement()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo', array(), array(), array(), '', array('https')));
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testCondition()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $route = new Route('/foo');
+        $route->setCondition('context.getMethod() == "POST"');
+        $coll->add('foo', $route);
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $matcher->match('/foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestCondition()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $route = new Route('/foo/{bar}');
+        $route->setCondition('request.getBaseUrl() == "/sub/front.php" and request.getPathInfo() == "/foo/bar"');
+        $coll->add('foo', $route);
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('/sub/front.php'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('bar' => 'bar', '_route' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/foo/bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDecodeOnce()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{foo}'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar%23', '_route' => 'foo'), $matcher->match('/foo/bar%2523'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCannotRelyOnPrefix()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+
+        $subColl = new RouteCollection();
+        $subColl->add('bar', new Route('/bar'));
+        $subColl->addPrefix('/prefix');
+        // overwrite the pattern, so the prefix is not valid anymore for this route in the collection
+        $subColl->get('bar')->setPath('/new');
+
+        $coll->addCollection($subColl);
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'bar'), $matcher->match('/new'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithHost()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{foo}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'GET', 'en.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', '_route' => 'foo', 'locale' => 'en'), $matcher->match('/foo/bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithHostOnRouteCollection()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{foo}'));
+        $coll->add('bar', new Route('/bar/{foo}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.net'));
+        $coll->setHost('{locale}.example.com');
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'GET', 'en.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', '_route' => 'foo', 'locale' => 'en'), $matcher->match('/foo/bar'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'GET', 'en.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', '_route' => 'bar', 'locale' => 'en'), $matcher->match('/bar/bar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testWithOutHostHostDoesNotMatch()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/foo/{foo}', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'GET', 'example.com'));
+        $matcher->match('/foo/bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function testPathIsCaseSensitive()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/locale', array(), array('locale' => 'EN|FR|DE')));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext());
+        $matcher->match('/en');
+    }
+
+    public function testHostIsCaseInsensitive()
+    {
+        $coll = new RouteCollection();
+        $coll->add('foo', new Route('/', array(), array('locale' => 'EN|FR|DE'), array(), '{locale}.example.com'));
+
+        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($coll, new RequestContext('', 'GET', 'en.example.com'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_route' => 'foo', 'locale' => 'en'), $matcher->match('/'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RequestContextTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RequestContextTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe29d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RequestContextTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
+
+class RequestContextTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstruct()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext(
+            'foo',
+            'post',
+            'foo.bar',
+            'HTTPS',
+            8080,
+            444,
+            '/baz',
+            'bar=foobar'
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $requestContext->getBaseUrl());
+        $this->assertEquals('POST', $requestContext->getMethod());
+        $this->assertEquals('foo.bar', $requestContext->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('https', $requestContext->getScheme());
+        $this->assertSame(8080, $requestContext->getHttpPort());
+        $this->assertSame(444, $requestContext->getHttpsPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('/baz', $requestContext->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=foobar', $requestContext->getQueryString());
+    }
+
+    public function testFromRequest()
+    {
+        $request = Request::create('https://test.com:444/foo?bar=baz');
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setHttpPort(123);
+        $requestContext->fromRequest($request);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('', $requestContext->getBaseUrl());
+        $this->assertEquals('GET', $requestContext->getMethod());
+        $this->assertEquals('test.com', $requestContext->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('https', $requestContext->getScheme());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo', $requestContext->getPathInfo());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar=baz', $requestContext->getQueryString());
+        $this->assertSame(123, $requestContext->getHttpPort());
+        $this->assertSame(444, $requestContext->getHttpsPort());
+
+        $request = Request::create('http://test.com:8080/foo?bar=baz');
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setHttpsPort(567);
+        $requestContext->fromRequest($request);
+
+        $this->assertSame(8080, $requestContext->getHttpPort());
+        $this->assertSame(567, $requestContext->getHttpsPort());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParameters()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $requestContext->getParameters());
+
+        $requestContext->setParameters(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $requestContext->getParameters());
+    }
+
+    public function testHasParameter()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setParameters(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($requestContext->hasParameter('foo'));
+        $this->assertFalse($requestContext->hasParameter('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetParameter()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setParameters(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $requestContext->getParameter('foo'));
+        $this->assertNull($requestContext->getParameter('baz'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetParameter()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setParameter('foo', 'bar');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $requestContext->getParameter('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMethod()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setMethod('post');
+
+        $this->assertSame('POST', $requestContext->getMethod());
+    }
+
+    public function testScheme()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setScheme('HTTPS');
+
+        $this->assertSame('https', $requestContext->getScheme());
+    }
+
+    public function testHost()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setHost('eXampLe.com');
+
+        $this->assertSame('example.com', $requestContext->getHost());
+    }
+
+    public function testQueryString()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setQueryString(null);
+
+        $this->assertSame('', $requestContext->getQueryString());
+    }
+
+    public function testPort()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+        $requestContext->setHttpPort('123');
+        $requestContext->setHttpsPort('456');
+
+        $this->assertSame(123, $requestContext->getHttpPort());
+        $this->assertSame(456, $requestContext->getHttpsPort());
+    }
+
+    public function testFluentInterface()
+    {
+        $requestContext = new RequestContext();
+
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setBaseUrl('/app.php'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setPathInfo('/index'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setMethod('POST'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setScheme('https'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setHost('example.com'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setQueryString('foo=bar'));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setHttpPort(80));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setHttpsPort(443));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setParameters(array()));
+        $this->assertSame($requestContext, $requestContext->setParameter('foo', 'bar'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionBuilderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionBuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058a100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionBuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollectionBuilder;
+
+class RouteCollectionBuilderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testImport()
+    {
+        $resolvedLoader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $resolver = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderResolverInterface')->getMock();
+        $resolver->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('resolve')
+            ->with('admin_routing.yml', 'yaml')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($resolvedLoader));
+
+        $originalRoute = new Route('/foo/path');
+        $expectedCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $expectedCollection->add('one_test_route', $originalRoute);
+        $expectedCollection->addResource(new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/file_resource.yml'));
+
+        $resolvedLoader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('load')
+            ->with('admin_routing.yml', 'yaml')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($expectedCollection));
+
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $loader->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('getResolver')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($resolver));
+
+        // import the file!
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder($loader);
+        $importedRoutes = $routes->import('admin_routing.yml', '/', 'yaml');
+
+        // we should get back a RouteCollectionBuilder
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollectionBuilder', $importedRoutes);
+
+        // get the collection back so we can look at it
+        $addedCollection = $importedRoutes->build();
+        $route = $addedCollection->get('one_test_route');
+        $this->assertSame($originalRoute, $route);
+        // should return file_resource.yml, which is in the original collection
+        $this->assertCount(1, $addedCollection->getResources());
+
+        // make sure the routes were imported into the top-level builder
+        $this->assertCount(1, $routes->build());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \BadMethodCallException
+     */
+    public function testImportWithoutLoaderThrowsException()
+    {
+        $collectionBuilder = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+        $collectionBuilder->import('routing.yml');
+    }
+
+    public function testAdd()
+    {
+        $collectionBuilder = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+
+        $addedRoute = $collectionBuilder->add('/checkout', 'AppBundle:Order:checkout');
+        $addedRoute2 = $collectionBuilder->add('/blogs', 'AppBundle:Blog:list', 'blog_list');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route', $addedRoute);
+        $this->assertEquals('AppBundle:Order:checkout', $addedRoute->getDefault('_controller'));
+
+        $finalCollection = $collectionBuilder->build();
+        $this->assertSame($addedRoute2, $finalCollection->get('blog_list'));
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushOrdering()
+    {
+        $importedCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $importedCollection->add('imported_route1', new Route('/imported/foo1'));
+        $importedCollection->add('imported_route2', new Route('/imported/foo2'));
+
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        // make this loader able to do the import - keeps mocking simple
+        $loader->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('supports')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $loader
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('load')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($importedCollection));
+
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder($loader);
+
+        // 1) Add a route
+        $routes->add('/checkout', 'AppBundle:Order:checkout', 'checkout_route');
+        // 2) Import from a file
+        $routes->mount('/', $routes->import('admin_routing.yml'));
+        // 3) Add another route
+        $routes->add('/', 'AppBundle:Default:homepage', 'homepage');
+        // 4) Add another route
+        $routes->add('/admin', 'AppBundle:Admin:dashboard', 'admin_dashboard');
+
+        // set a default value
+        $routes->setDefault('_locale', 'fr');
+
+        $actualCollection = $routes->build();
+
+        $this->assertCount(5, $actualCollection);
+        $actualRouteNames = array_keys($actualCollection->all());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'checkout_route',
+            'imported_route1',
+            'imported_route2',
+            'homepage',
+            'admin_dashboard',
+        ), $actualRouteNames);
+
+        // make sure the defaults were set
+        $checkoutRoute = $actualCollection->get('checkout_route');
+        $defaults = $checkoutRoute->getDefaults();
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('_locale', $defaults);
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $defaults['_locale']);
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushSetsRouteNames()
+    {
+        $collectionBuilder = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+
+        // add a "named" route
+        $collectionBuilder->add('/admin', 'AppBundle:Admin:dashboard', 'admin_dashboard');
+        // add an unnamed route
+        $collectionBuilder->add('/blogs', 'AppBundle:Blog:list')
+            ->setMethods(array('GET'));
+
+        // integer route names are allowed - they don't confuse things
+        $collectionBuilder->add('/products', 'AppBundle:Product:list', 100);
+
+        $actualCollection = $collectionBuilder->build();
+        $actualRouteNames = array_keys($actualCollection->all());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(
+            'admin_dashboard',
+            'GET_blogs',
+            '100',
+        ), $actualRouteNames);
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushSetsDetailsOnChildrenRoutes()
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+
+        $routes->add('/blogs/{page}', 'listAction', 'blog_list')
+            // unique things for the route
+            ->setDefault('page', 1)
+            ->setRequirement('id', '\d+')
+            ->setOption('expose', true)
+            // things that the collection will try to override (but won't)
+            ->setDefault('_format', 'html')
+            ->setRequirement('_format', 'json|xml')
+            ->setOption('fooBar', true)
+            ->setHost('example.com')
+            ->setCondition('request.isSecure()')
+            ->setSchemes(array('https'))
+            ->setMethods(array('POST'));
+
+        // a simple route, nothing added to it
+        $routes->add('/blogs/{id}', 'editAction', 'blog_edit');
+
+        // configure the collection itself
+        $routes
+            // things that will not override the child route
+            ->setDefault('_format', 'json')
+            ->setRequirement('_format', 'xml')
+            ->setOption('fooBar', false)
+            ->setHost('symfony.com')
+            ->setCondition('request.query.get("page")==1')
+            // some unique things that should be set on the child
+            ->setDefault('_locale', 'fr')
+            ->setRequirement('_locale', 'fr|en')
+            ->setOption('niceRoute', true)
+            ->setSchemes(array('http'))
+            ->setMethods(array('GET', 'POST'));
+
+        $collection = $routes->build();
+        $actualListRoute = $collection->get('blog_list');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $actualListRoute->getDefault('page'));
+        $this->assertEquals('\d+', $actualListRoute->getRequirement('id'));
+        $this->assertTrue($actualListRoute->getOption('expose'));
+        // none of these should be overridden
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $actualListRoute->getDefault('_format'));
+        $this->assertEquals('json|xml', $actualListRoute->getRequirement('_format'));
+        $this->assertTrue($actualListRoute->getOption('fooBar'));
+        $this->assertEquals('example.com', $actualListRoute->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('request.isSecure()', $actualListRoute->getCondition());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $actualListRoute->getSchemes());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('POST'), $actualListRoute->getMethods());
+        // inherited from the main collection
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $actualListRoute->getDefault('_locale'));
+        $this->assertEquals('fr|en', $actualListRoute->getRequirement('_locale'));
+        $this->assertTrue($actualListRoute->getOption('niceRoute'));
+
+        $actualEditRoute = $collection->get('blog_edit');
+        // inherited from the collection
+        $this->assertEquals('symfony.com', $actualEditRoute->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('request.query.get("page")==1', $actualEditRoute->getCondition());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('http'), $actualEditRoute->getSchemes());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST'), $actualEditRoute->getMethods());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider providePrefixTests
+     */
+    public function testFlushPrefixesPaths($collectionPrefix, $routePath, $expectedPath)
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+
+        $routes->add($routePath, 'someController', 'test_route');
+
+        $outerRoutes = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+        $outerRoutes->mount($collectionPrefix, $routes);
+
+        $collection = $outerRoutes->build();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedPath, $collection->get('test_route')->getPath());
+    }
+
+    public function providePrefixTests()
+    {
+        $tests = array();
+        // empty prefix is of course ok
+        $tests[] = array('', '/foo', '/foo');
+        // normal prefix - does not matter if it's a wildcard
+        $tests[] = array('/{admin}', '/foo', '/{admin}/foo');
+        // shows that a prefix will always be given the starting slash
+        $tests[] = array('0', '/foo', '/0/foo');
+
+        // spaces are ok, and double slahses at the end are cleaned
+        $tests[] = array('/ /', '/foo', '/ /foo');
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    public function testFlushSetsPrefixedWithMultipleLevels()
+    {
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder($loader);
+
+        $routes->add('homepage', 'MainController::homepageAction', 'homepage');
+
+        $adminRoutes = $routes->createBuilder();
+        $adminRoutes->add('/dashboard', 'AdminController::dashboardAction', 'admin_dashboard');
+
+        // embedded collection under /admin
+        $adminBlogRoutes = $routes->createBuilder();
+        $adminBlogRoutes->add('/new', 'BlogController::newAction', 'admin_blog_new');
+        // mount into admin, but before the parent collection has been mounted
+        $adminRoutes->mount('/blog', $adminBlogRoutes);
+
+        // now mount the /admin routes, above should all still be /blog/admin
+        $routes->mount('/admin', $adminRoutes);
+        // add a route after mounting
+        $adminRoutes->add('/users', 'AdminController::userAction', 'admin_users');
+
+        // add another sub-collection after the mount
+        $otherAdminRoutes = $routes->createBuilder();
+        $otherAdminRoutes->add('/sales', 'StatsController::indexAction', 'admin_stats_sales');
+        $adminRoutes->mount('/stats', $otherAdminRoutes);
+
+        // add a normal collection and see that it is also prefixed
+        $importedCollection = new RouteCollection();
+        $importedCollection->add('imported_route', new Route('/foo'));
+        // make this loader able to do the import - keeps mocking simple
+        $loader->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('supports')
+            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
+        $loader
+            ->expects($this->any())
+            ->method('load')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($importedCollection));
+        // import this from the /admin route builder
+        $adminRoutes->import('admin.yml', '/imported');
+
+        $collection = $routes->build();
+        $this->assertEquals('/admin/dashboard', $collection->get('admin_dashboard')->getPath(), 'Routes before mounting have the prefix');
+        $this->assertEquals('/admin/users', $collection->get('admin_users')->getPath(), 'Routes after mounting have the prefix');
+        $this->assertEquals('/admin/blog/new', $collection->get('admin_blog_new')->getPath(), 'Sub-collections receive prefix even if mounted before parent prefix');
+        $this->assertEquals('/admin/stats/sales', $collection->get('admin_stats_sales')->getPath(), 'Sub-collections receive prefix if mounted after parent prefix');
+        $this->assertEquals('/admin/imported/foo', $collection->get('imported_route')->getPath(), 'Normal RouteCollections are also prefixed properly');
+    }
+
+    public function testAutomaticRouteNamesDoNotConflict()
+    {
+        $routes = new RouteCollectionBuilder();
+
+        $adminRoutes = $routes->createBuilder();
+        // route 1
+        $adminRoutes->add('/dashboard', '');
+
+        $accountRoutes = $routes->createBuilder();
+        // route 2
+        $accountRoutes->add('/dashboard', '')
+            ->setMethods(array('GET'));
+        // route 3
+        $accountRoutes->add('/dashboard', '')
+            ->setMethods(array('POST'));
+
+        $routes->mount('/admin', $adminRoutes);
+        $routes->mount('/account', $accountRoutes);
+
+        $collection = $routes->build();
+        // there are 2 routes (i.e. with non-conflicting names)
+        $this->assertCount(3, $collection->all());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83457ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class RouteCollectionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRoute()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $route = new Route('/foo');
+        $collection->add('foo', $route);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => $route), $collection->all(), '->add() adds a route');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $collection->get('foo'), '->get() returns a route by name');
+        $this->assertNull($collection->get('bar'), '->get() returns null if a route does not exist');
+    }
+
+    public function testOverriddenRoute()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo1', $collection->get('foo')->getPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testDeepOverriddenRoute()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo', new Route('/foo1'));
+
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->add('foo', new Route('/foo2'));
+
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo2', $collection1->get('foo')->getPath());
+        $this->assertEquals('/foo2', $collection->get('foo')->getPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testIterator()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('bar', $bar = new Route('/bar'));
+        $collection1->add('foo', $foo = new Route('/foo-new'));
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+        $collection->add('last', $last = new Route('/last'));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\ArrayIterator', $collection->getIterator());
+        $this->assertSame(array('bar' => $bar, 'foo' => $foo, 'last' => $last), $collection->getIterator()->getArrayCopy());
+    }
+
+    public function testCount()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('bar', new Route('/bar'));
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddCollection()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('bar', $bar = new Route('/bar'));
+        $collection1->add('foo', $foo = new Route('/foo-new'));
+
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->add('grandchild', $grandchild = new Route('/grandchild'));
+
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+        $collection->add('last', $last = new Route('/last'));
+
+        $this->assertSame(array('bar' => $bar, 'foo' => $foo, 'grandchild' => $grandchild, 'last' => $last), $collection->all(),
+            '->addCollection() imports routes of another collection, overrides if necessary and adds them at the end');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddCollectionWithResources()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource($foo = new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.xml'));
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->addResource($foo1 = new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo1.xml'));
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+        $this->assertEquals(array($foo, $foo1), $collection->getResources(), '->addCollection() merges resources');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddDefaultsAndRequirementsAndOptions()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', new Route('/{placeholder}'));
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('bar', new Route('/{placeholder}',
+            array('_controller' => 'fixed', 'placeholder' => 'default'), array('placeholder' => '.+'), array('option' => 'value'))
+        );
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+
+        $collection->addDefaults(array('placeholder' => 'new-default'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('placeholder' => 'new-default'), $collection->get('foo')->getDefaults(), '->addDefaults() adds defaults to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('_controller' => 'fixed', 'placeholder' => 'new-default'), $collection->get('bar')->getDefaults(),
+            '->addDefaults() adds defaults to all routes and overwrites existing ones');
+
+        $collection->addRequirements(array('placeholder' => '\d+'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('placeholder' => '\d+'), $collection->get('foo')->getRequirements(), '->addRequirements() adds requirements to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('placeholder' => '\d+'), $collection->get('bar')->getRequirements(),
+            '->addRequirements() adds requirements to all routes and overwrites existing ones');
+
+        $collection->addOptions(array('option' => 'new-value'));
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('option' => 'new-value', 'compiler_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouteCompiler'),
+            $collection->get('bar')->getOptions(), '->addOptions() adds options to all routes and overwrites existing ones'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAddPrefix()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', $foo = new Route('/foo'));
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->add('bar', $bar = new Route('/bar'));
+        $collection->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection->addPrefix(' / ');
+        $this->assertSame('/foo', $collection->get('foo')->getPath(), '->addPrefix() trims the prefix and a single slash has no effect');
+        $collection->addPrefix('/{admin}', array('admin' => 'admin'), array('admin' => '\d+'));
+        $this->assertEquals('/{admin}/foo', $collection->get('foo')->getPath(), '->addPrefix() adds a prefix to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals('/{admin}/bar', $collection->get('bar')->getPath(), '->addPrefix() adds a prefix to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('admin' => 'admin'), $collection->get('foo')->getDefaults(), '->addPrefix() adds defaults to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('admin' => 'admin'), $collection->get('bar')->getDefaults(), '->addPrefix() adds defaults to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('admin' => '\d+'), $collection->get('foo')->getRequirements(), '->addPrefix() adds requirements to all routes');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('admin' => '\d+'), $collection->get('bar')->getRequirements(), '->addPrefix() adds requirements to all routes');
+        $collection->addPrefix('0');
+        $this->assertEquals('/0/{admin}/foo', $collection->get('foo')->getPath(), '->addPrefix() ensures a prefix must start with a slash and must not end with a slash');
+        $collection->addPrefix('/ /');
+        $this->assertSame('/ /0/{admin}/foo', $collection->get('foo')->getPath(), '->addPrefix() can handle spaces if desired');
+        $this->assertSame('/ /0/{admin}/bar', $collection->get('bar')->getPath(), 'the route pattern of an added collection is in synch with the added prefix');
+    }
+
+    public function testAddPrefixOverridesDefaultsAndRequirements()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', $foo = new Route('/foo.{_format}'));
+        $collection->add('bar', $bar = new Route('/bar.{_format}', array(), array('_format' => 'json')));
+        $collection->addPrefix('/admin', array(), array('_format' => 'html'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $collection->get('foo')->getRequirement('_format'), '->addPrefix() overrides existing requirements');
+        $this->assertEquals('html', $collection->get('bar')->getRequirement('_format'), '->addPrefix() overrides existing requirements');
+    }
+
+    public function testResource()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->addResource($foo = new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.xml'));
+        $collection->addResource($bar = new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/bar.xml'));
+        $collection->addResource(new FileResource(__DIR__.'/Fixtures/foo.xml'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($foo, $bar), $collection->getResources(),
+            '->addResource() adds a resource and getResources() only returns unique ones by comparing the string representation');
+    }
+
+    public function testUniqueRouteWithGivenName()
+    {
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('foo', new Route('/old'));
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection3 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection3->add('foo', $new = new Route('/new'));
+
+        $collection2->addCollection($collection3);
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+
+        $this->assertSame($new, $collection1->get('foo'), '->get() returns new route that overrode previous one');
+        // size of 1 because collection1 contains /new but not /old anymore
+        $this->assertCount(1, $collection1->getIterator(), '->addCollection() removes previous routes when adding new routes with the same name');
+    }
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('a', $a = new Route('/a'));
+        $collection2 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection2->add('b', $b = new Route('/b'));
+        $collection1->addCollection($collection2);
+        $collection1->add('$péß^a|', $c = new Route('/special'));
+
+        $this->assertSame($b, $collection1->get('b'), '->get() returns correct route in child collection');
+        $this->assertSame($c, $collection1->get('$péß^a|'), '->get() can handle special characters');
+        $this->assertNull($collection2->get('a'), '->get() does not return the route defined in parent collection');
+        $this->assertNull($collection1->get('non-existent'), '->get() returns null when route does not exist');
+        $this->assertNull($collection1->get(0), '->get() does not disclose internal child RouteCollection');
+    }
+
+    public function testRemove()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('foo', $foo = new Route('/foo'));
+
+        $collection1 = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection1->add('bar', $bar = new Route('/bar'));
+        $collection->addCollection($collection1);
+        $collection->add('last', $last = new Route('/last'));
+
+        $collection->remove('foo');
+        $this->assertSame(array('bar' => $bar, 'last' => $last), $collection->all(), '->remove() can remove a single route');
+        $collection->remove(array('bar', 'last'));
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $collection->all(), '->remove() accepts an array and can remove multiple routes at once');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetHost()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $routea = new Route('/a');
+        $routeb = new Route('/b', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.net');
+        $collection->add('a', $routea);
+        $collection->add('b', $routeb);
+
+        $collection->setHost('{locale}.example.com');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('{locale}.example.com', $routea->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals('{locale}.example.com', $routeb->getHost());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetCondition()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $routea = new Route('/a');
+        $routeb = new Route('/b', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.net', array(), array(), 'context.getMethod() == "GET"');
+        $collection->add('a', $routea);
+        $collection->add('b', $routeb);
+
+        $collection->setCondition('context.getMethod() == "POST"');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('context.getMethod() == "POST"', $routea->getCondition());
+        $this->assertEquals('context.getMethod() == "POST"', $routeb->getCondition());
+    }
+
+    public function testClone()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $collection->add('a', new Route('/a'));
+        $collection->add('b', new Route('/b', array('placeholder' => 'default'), array('placeholder' => '.+')));
+
+        $clonedCollection = clone $collection;
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $clonedCollection);
+        $this->assertEquals($collection->get('a'), $clonedCollection->get('a'));
+        $this->assertNotSame($collection->get('a'), $clonedCollection->get('a'));
+        $this->assertEquals($collection->get('b'), $clonedCollection->get('b'));
+        $this->assertNotSame($collection->get('b'), $clonedCollection->get('b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetSchemes()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $routea = new Route('/a', array(), array(), array(), '', 'http');
+        $routeb = new Route('/b');
+        $collection->add('a', $routea);
+        $collection->add('b', $routeb);
+
+        $collection->setSchemes(array('http', 'https'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('http', 'https'), $routea->getSchemes());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('http', 'https'), $routeb->getSchemes());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetMethods()
+    {
+        $collection = new RouteCollection();
+        $routea = new Route('/a', array(), array(), array(), '', array(), array('GET', 'POST'));
+        $routeb = new Route('/b');
+        $collection->add('a', $routea);
+        $collection->add('b', $routeb);
+
+        $collection->setMethods('PUT');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('PUT'), $routea->getMethods());
+        $this->assertEquals(array('PUT'), $routeb->getMethods());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCompilerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCompilerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54006d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteCompilerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCompiler;
+
+class RouteCompilerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideCompileData
+     */
+    public function testCompile($name, $arguments, $prefix, $regex, $variables, $tokens)
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Route');
+        $route = $r->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+        $this->assertEquals($prefix, $compiled->getStaticPrefix(), $name.' (static prefix)');
+        $this->assertEquals($regex, $compiled->getRegex(), $name.' (regex)');
+        $this->assertEquals($variables, $compiled->getVariables(), $name.' (variables)');
+        $this->assertEquals($tokens, $compiled->getTokens(), $name.' (tokens)');
+    }
+
+    public function provideCompileData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'Static route',
+                array('/foo'),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo$#s', array(), array(
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a variable',
+                array('/foo/{bar}'),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo/(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a variable that has a default value',
+                array('/foo/{bar}', array('bar' => 'bar')),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo(?:/(?P<bar>[^/]++))?$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with several variables',
+                array('/foo/{bar}/{foobar}'),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo/(?P<bar>[^/]++)/(?P<foobar>[^/]++)$#s', array('bar', 'foobar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'foobar'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with several variables that have default values',
+                array('/foo/{bar}/{foobar}', array('bar' => 'bar', 'foobar' => '')),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo(?:/(?P<bar>[^/]++)(?:/(?P<foobar>[^/]++))?)?$#s', array('bar', 'foobar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'foobar'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with several variables but some of them have no default values',
+                array('/foo/{bar}/{foobar}', array('bar' => 'bar')),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo/(?P<bar>[^/]++)/(?P<foobar>[^/]++)$#s', array('bar', 'foobar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'foobar'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with an optional variable as the first segment',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => 'bar')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>[^/]++)?$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a requirement of 0',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => null), array('bar' => '0')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>0)?$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '0', 'bar'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with an optional variable as the first segment with requirements',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => 'bar'), array('bar' => '(foo|bar)')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>(foo|bar))?$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '(foo|bar)', 'bar'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with only optional variables',
+                array('/{foo}/{bar}', array('foo' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'bar')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<foo>[^/]++)?(?:/(?P<bar>[^/]++))?$#s', array('foo', 'bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a variable in last position',
+                array('/foo-{bar}'),
+                '/foo-', '#^/foo\-(?P<bar>[^/]++)$#s', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '-', '[^/]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with nested placeholders',
+                array('/{static{var}static}'),
+                '/{static', '#^/\{static(?P<var>[^/]+)static\}$#s', array('var'), array(
+                    array('text', 'static}'),
+                    array('variable', '', '[^/]+', 'var'),
+                    array('text', '/{static'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route without separator between variables',
+                array('/{w}{x}{y}{z}.{_format}', array('z' => 'default-z', '_format' => 'html'), array('y' => '(y|Y)')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<w>[^/\.]+)(?P<x>[^/\.]+)(?P<y>(y|Y))(?:(?P<z>[^/\.]++)(?:\.(?P<_format>[^/]++))?)?$#s', array('w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '_format'), array(
+                    array('variable', '.', '[^/]++', '_format'),
+                    array('variable', '', '[^/\.]++', 'z'),
+                    array('variable', '', '(y|Y)', 'y'),
+                    array('variable', '', '[^/\.]+', 'x'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/\.]+', 'w'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a format',
+                array('/foo/{bar}.{_format}'),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo/(?P<bar>[^/\.]++)\.(?P<_format>[^/]++)$#s', array('bar', '_format'), array(
+                    array('variable', '.', '[^/]++', '_format'),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/\.]++', 'bar'),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Static non UTF-8 route',
+                array("/fo\xE9"),
+                "/fo\xE9", "#^/fo\xE9$#s", array(), array(
+                    array('text', "/fo\xE9"),
+                ),
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with an explicit UTF-8 requirement',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => null), array('bar' => '.'), array('utf8' => true)),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>.)?$#su', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '.', 'bar', true),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     * @dataProvider provideCompileImplicitUtf8Data
+     * @expectedDeprecation Using UTF-8 route %s without setting the "utf8" option is deprecated %s.
+     */
+    public function testCompileImplicitUtf8Data($name, $arguments, $prefix, $regex, $variables, $tokens, $deprecationType)
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Route');
+        $route = $r->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+        $this->assertEquals($prefix, $compiled->getStaticPrefix(), $name.' (static prefix)');
+        $this->assertEquals($regex, $compiled->getRegex(), $name.' (regex)');
+        $this->assertEquals($variables, $compiled->getVariables(), $name.' (variables)');
+        $this->assertEquals($tokens, $compiled->getTokens(), $name.' (tokens)');
+    }
+
+    public function provideCompileImplicitUtf8Data()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'Static UTF-8 route',
+                array('/foé'),
+                '/foé', '#^/foé$#su', array(), array(
+                    array('text', '/foé'),
+                ),
+                'patterns',
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with an implicit UTF-8 requirement',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => null), array('bar' => 'é')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>é)?$#su', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', 'é', 'bar', true),
+                ),
+                'requirements',
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a UTF-8 class requirement',
+                array('/{bar}', array('bar' => null), array('bar' => '\pM')),
+                '', '#^/(?P<bar>\pM)?$#su', array('bar'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '\pM', 'bar', true),
+                ),
+                'requirements',
+            ),
+
+            array(
+                'Route with a UTF-8 separator',
+                array('/foo/{bar}§{_format}', array(), array(), array('compiler_class' => Utf8RouteCompiler::class)),
+                '/foo', '#^/foo/(?P<bar>[^/§]++)§(?P<_format>[^/]++)$#su', array('bar', '_format'), array(
+                    array('variable', '§', '[^/]++', '_format', true),
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/§]++', 'bar', true),
+                    array('text', '/foo'),
+                ),
+                'patterns',
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRouteWithSameVariableTwice()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{name}/{name}');
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRouteCharsetMismatch()
+    {
+        $route = new Route("/\xE9/{bar}", array(), array('bar' => '.'), array('utf8' => true));
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \LogicException
+     */
+    public function testRequirementCharsetMismatch()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/foo/{bar}', array(), array('bar' => "\xE9"), array('utf8' => true));
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testRouteWithFragmentAsPathParameter()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{_fragment}');
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getVariableNamesStartingWithADigit
+     * @expectedException \DomainException
+     */
+    public function testRouteWithVariableNameStartingWithADigit($name)
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{'.$name.'}');
+        $route->compile();
+    }
+
+    public function getVariableNamesStartingWithADigit()
+    {
+        return array(
+           array('09'),
+           array('123'),
+           array('1e2'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideCompileWithHostData
+     */
+    public function testCompileWithHost($name, $arguments, $prefix, $regex, $variables, $pathVariables, $tokens, $hostRegex, $hostVariables, $hostTokens)
+    {
+        $r = new \ReflectionClass('Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Route');
+        $route = $r->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+
+        $compiled = $route->compile();
+        $this->assertEquals($prefix, $compiled->getStaticPrefix(), $name.' (static prefix)');
+        $this->assertEquals($regex, str_replace(array("\n", ' '), '', $compiled->getRegex()), $name.' (regex)');
+        $this->assertEquals($variables, $compiled->getVariables(), $name.' (variables)');
+        $this->assertEquals($pathVariables, $compiled->getPathVariables(), $name.' (path variables)');
+        $this->assertEquals($tokens, $compiled->getTokens(), $name.' (tokens)');
+        $this->assertEquals($hostRegex, str_replace(array("\n", ' '), '', $compiled->getHostRegex()), $name.' (host regex)');
+        $this->assertEquals($hostVariables, $compiled->getHostVariables(), $name.' (host variables)');
+        $this->assertEquals($hostTokens, $compiled->getHostTokens(), $name.' (host tokens)');
+    }
+
+    public function provideCompileWithHostData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                'Route with host pattern',
+                array('/hello', array(), array(), array(), 'www.example.com'),
+                '/hello', '#^/hello$#s', array(), array(), array(
+                    array('text', '/hello'),
+                ),
+                '#^www\.example\.com$#si', array(), array(
+                    array('text', 'www.example.com'),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Route with host pattern and some variables',
+                array('/hello/{name}', array(), array(), array(), 'www.example.{tld}'),
+                '/hello', '#^/hello/(?P<name>[^/]++)$#s', array('tld', 'name'), array('name'), array(
+                    array('variable', '/', '[^/]++', 'name'),
+                    array('text', '/hello'),
+                ),
+                '#^www\.example\.(?P<tld>[^\.]++)$#si', array('tld'), array(
+                    array('variable', '.', '[^\.]++', 'tld'),
+                    array('text', 'www.example'),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Route with variable at beginning of host',
+                array('/hello', array(), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.{tld}'),
+                '/hello', '#^/hello$#s', array('locale', 'tld'), array(), array(
+                    array('text', '/hello'),
+                ),
+                '#^(?P<locale>[^\.]++)\.example\.(?P<tld>[^\.]++)$#si', array('locale', 'tld'), array(
+                    array('variable', '.', '[^\.]++', 'tld'),
+                    array('text', '.example'),
+                    array('variable', '', '[^\.]++', 'locale'),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                'Route with host variables that has a default value',
+                array('/hello', array('locale' => 'a', 'tld' => 'b'), array(), array(), '{locale}.example.{tld}'),
+                '/hello', '#^/hello$#s', array('locale', 'tld'), array(), array(
+                    array('text', '/hello'),
+                ),
+                '#^(?P<locale>[^\.]++)\.example\.(?P<tld>[^\.]++)$#si', array('locale', 'tld'), array(
+                    array('variable', '.', '[^\.]++', 'tld'),
+                    array('text', '.example'),
+                    array('variable', '', '[^\.]++', 'locale'),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \DomainException
+     */
+    public function testRouteWithTooLongVariableName()
+    {
+        $route = new Route(sprintf('/{%s}', str_repeat('a', RouteCompiler::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + 1)));
+        $route->compile();
+    }
+}
+
+class Utf8RouteCompiler extends RouteCompiler
+{
+    const SEPARATORS = '/§';
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff7e320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouteTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
+
+class RouteTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}', array('foo' => 'bar'), array('foo' => '\d+'), array('foo' => 'bar'), '{locale}.example.com');
+        $this->assertEquals('/{foo}', $route->getPath(), '__construct() takes a path as its first argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $route->getDefaults(), '__construct() takes defaults as its second argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => '\d+'), $route->getRequirements(), '__construct() takes requirements as its third argument');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $route->getOption('foo'), '__construct() takes options as its fourth argument');
+        $this->assertEquals('{locale}.example.com', $route->getHost(), '__construct() takes a host pattern as its fifth argument');
+
+        $route = new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', array('Https'), array('POST', 'put'), 'context.getMethod() == "GET"');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes(), '__construct() takes schemes as its sixth argument and lowercases it');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('POST', 'PUT'), $route->getMethods(), '__construct() takes methods as its seventh argument and uppercases it');
+        $this->assertEquals('context.getMethod() == "GET"', $route->getCondition(), '__construct() takes a condition as its eight argument');
+
+        $route = new Route('/', array(), array(), array(), '', 'Https', 'Post');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https'), $route->getSchemes(), '__construct() takes a single scheme as its sixth argument');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('POST'), $route->getMethods(), '__construct() takes a single method as its seventh argument');
+    }
+
+    public function testPath()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $route->setPath('/{bar}');
+        $this->assertEquals('/{bar}', $route->getPath(), '->setPath() sets the path');
+        $route->setPath('');
+        $this->assertEquals('/', $route->getPath(), '->setPath() adds a / at the beginning of the path if needed');
+        $route->setPath('bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('/bar', $route->getPath(), '->setPath() adds a / at the beginning of the path if needed');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->setPath(''), '->setPath() implements a fluent interface');
+        $route->setPath('//path');
+        $this->assertEquals('/path', $route->getPath(), '->setPath() does not allow two slashes "//" at the beginning of the path as it would be confused with a network path when generating the path from the route');
+    }
+
+    public function testOptions()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $route->setOptions(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array_merge(array(
+        'compiler_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouteCompiler',
+        ), array('foo' => 'bar')), $route->getOptions(), '->setOptions() sets the options');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->setOptions(array()), '->setOptions() implements a fluent interface');
+
+        $route->setOptions(array('foo' => 'foo'));
+        $route->addOptions(array('bar' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->addOptions(array()), '->addOptions() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'bar', 'compiler_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouteCompiler'), $route->getOptions(), '->addDefaults() keep previous defaults');
+    }
+
+    public function testOption()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $this->assertFalse($route->hasOption('foo'), '->hasOption() return false if option is not set');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->setOption('foo', 'bar'), '->setOption() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $route->getOption('foo'), '->setOption() sets the option');
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasOption('foo'), '->hasOption() return true if option is set');
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaults()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $route->setDefaults(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $route->getDefaults(), '->setDefaults() sets the defaults');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->setDefaults(array()), '->setDefaults() implements a fluent interface');
+
+        $route->setDefault('foo', 'bar');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $route->getDefault('foo'), '->setDefault() sets a default value');
+
+        $route->setDefault('foo2', 'bar2');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar2', $route->getDefault('foo2'), '->getDefault() return the default value');
+        $this->assertNull($route->getDefault('not_defined'), '->getDefault() return null if default value is not set');
+
+        $route->setDefault('_controller', $closure = function () { return 'Hello'; });
+        $this->assertEquals($closure, $route->getDefault('_controller'), '->setDefault() sets a default value');
+
+        $route->setDefaults(array('foo' => 'foo'));
+        $route->addDefaults(array('bar' => 'bar'));
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->addDefaults(array()), '->addDefaults() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foo', 'bar' => 'bar'), $route->getDefaults(), '->addDefaults() keep previous defaults');
+    }
+
+    public function testRequirements()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $route->setRequirements(array('foo' => '\d+'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => '\d+'), $route->getRequirements(), '->setRequirements() sets the requirements');
+        $this->assertEquals('\d+', $route->getRequirement('foo'), '->getRequirement() returns a requirement');
+        $this->assertNull($route->getRequirement('bar'), '->getRequirement() returns null if a requirement is not defined');
+        $route->setRequirements(array('foo' => '^\d+$'));
+        $this->assertEquals('\d+', $route->getRequirement('foo'), '->getRequirement() removes ^ and $ from the path');
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->setRequirements(array()), '->setRequirements() implements a fluent interface');
+
+        $route->setRequirements(array('foo' => '\d+'));
+        $route->addRequirements(array('bar' => '\d+'));
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $route->addRequirements(array()), '->addRequirements() implements a fluent interface');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => '\d+', 'bar' => '\d+'), $route->getRequirements(), '->addRequirement() keep previous requirements');
+    }
+
+    public function testRequirement()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $this->assertFalse($route->hasRequirement('foo'), '->hasRequirement() return false if requirement is not set');
+        $route->setRequirement('foo', '^\d+$');
+        $this->assertEquals('\d+', $route->getRequirement('foo'), '->setRequirement() removes ^ and $ from the path');
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasRequirement('foo'), '->hasRequirement() return true if requirement is set');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getInvalidRequirements
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetInvalidRequirement($req)
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $route->setRequirement('foo', $req);
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalidRequirements()
+    {
+        return array(
+           array(''),
+           array(array()),
+           array('^$'),
+           array('^'),
+           array('$'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testHost()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/');
+        $route->setHost('{locale}.example.net');
+        $this->assertEquals('{locale}.example.net', $route->getHost(), '->setHost() sets the host pattern');
+    }
+
+    public function testScheme()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $route->getSchemes(), 'schemes is initialized with array()');
+        $this->assertFalse($route->hasScheme('http'));
+        $route->setSchemes('hTTp');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('http'), $route->getSchemes(), '->setSchemes() accepts a single scheme string and lowercases it');
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasScheme('htTp'));
+        $this->assertFalse($route->hasScheme('httpS'));
+        $route->setSchemes(array('HttpS', 'hTTp'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('https', 'http'), $route->getSchemes(), '->setSchemes() accepts an array of schemes and lowercases them');
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasScheme('htTp'));
+        $this->assertTrue($route->hasScheme('httpS'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMethod()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $route->getMethods(), 'methods is initialized with array()');
+        $route->setMethods('gEt');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('GET'), $route->getMethods(), '->setMethods() accepts a single method string and uppercases it');
+        $route->setMethods(array('gEt', 'PosT'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('GET', 'POST'), $route->getMethods(), '->setMethods() accepts an array of methods and uppercases them');
+    }
+
+    public function testCondition()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/');
+        $this->assertSame('', $route->getCondition());
+        $route->setCondition('context.getMethod() == "GET"');
+        $this->assertSame('context.getMethod() == "GET"', $route->getCondition());
+    }
+
+    public function testCompile()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/{foo}');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute', $compiled = $route->compile(), '->compile() returns a compiled route');
+        $this->assertSame($compiled, $route->compile(), '->compile() only compiled the route once if unchanged');
+        $route->setRequirement('foo', '.*');
+        $this->assertNotSame($compiled, $route->compile(), '->compile() recompiles if the route was modified');
+    }
+
+    public function testSerialize()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/prefix/{foo}', array('foo' => 'default'), array('foo' => '\d+'));
+
+        $serialized = serialize($route);
+        $unserialized = unserialize($serialized);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $unserialized);
+        $this->assertNotSame($route, $unserialized);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the compiled version is also serialized to prevent the overhead
+     * of compiling it again after unserialize.
+     */
+    public function testSerializeWhenCompiled()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/prefix/{foo}', array('foo' => 'default'), array('foo' => '\d+'));
+        $route->setHost('{locale}.example.net');
+        $route->compile();
+
+        $serialized = serialize($route);
+        $unserialized = unserialize($serialized);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $unserialized);
+        $this->assertNotSame($route, $unserialized);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that unserialization does not fail when the compiled Route is of a
+     * class other than CompiledRoute, such as a subclass of it.
+     */
+    public function testSerializeWhenCompiledWithClass()
+    {
+        $route = new Route('/', array(), array(), array('compiler_class' => '\Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\CustomRouteCompiler'));
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('\Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\CustomCompiledRoute', $route->compile(), '->compile() returned a proper route');
+
+        $serialized = serialize($route);
+        try {
+            $unserialized = unserialize($serialized);
+            $this->assertInstanceOf('\Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests\Fixtures\CustomCompiledRoute', $unserialized->compile(), 'the unserialized route compiled successfully');
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->fail('unserializing a route which uses a custom compiled route class');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the serialized representation of a route in one symfony version
+     * also works in later symfony versions, i.e. the unserialized route is in the
+     * same state as another, semantically equivalent, route.
+     */
+    public function testSerializedRepresentationKeepsWorking()
+    {
+        $serialized = 'C:31:"Symfony\Component\Routing\Route":934:{a:8:{s:4:"path";s:13:"/prefix/{foo}";s:4:"host";s:20:"{locale}.example.net";s:8:"defaults";a:1:{s:3:"foo";s:7:"default";}s:12:"requirements";a:1:{s:3:"foo";s:3:"\d+";}s:7:"options";a:1:{s:14:"compiler_class";s:39:"Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCompiler";}s:7:"schemes";a:0:{}s:7:"methods";a:0:{}s:8:"compiled";C:39:"Symfony\Component\Routing\CompiledRoute":569:{a:8:{s:4:"vars";a:2:{i:0;s:6:"locale";i:1;s:3:"foo";}s:11:"path_prefix";s:7:"/prefix";s:10:"path_regex";s:30:"#^/prefix(?:/(?P<foo>\d+))?$#s";s:11:"path_tokens";a:2:{i:0;a:4:{i:0;s:8:"variable";i:1;s:1:"/";i:2;s:3:"\d+";i:3;s:3:"foo";}i:1;a:2:{i:0;s:4:"text";i:1;s:7:"/prefix";}}s:9:"path_vars";a:1:{i:0;s:3:"foo";}s:10:"host_regex";s:39:"#^(?P<locale>[^\.]++)\.example\.net$#si";s:11:"host_tokens";a:2:{i:0;a:2:{i:0;s:4:"text";i:1;s:12:".example.net";}i:1;a:4:{i:0;s:8:"variable";i:1;s:0:"";i:2;s:7:"[^\.]++";i:3;s:6:"locale";}}s:9:"host_vars";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"locale";}}}}}';
+        $unserialized = unserialize($serialized);
+
+        $route = new Route('/prefix/{foo}', array('foo' => 'default'), array('foo' => '\d+'));
+        $route->setHost('{locale}.example.net');
+        $route->compile();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($route, $unserialized);
+        $this->assertNotSame($route, $unserialized);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..409959e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/Tests/RouterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Router;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+
+class RouterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private $router = null;
+
+    private $loader = null;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $this->router = new Router($this->loader, 'routing.yml');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetOptionsWithSupportedOptions()
+    {
+        $this->router->setOptions(array(
+            'cache_dir' => './cache',
+            'debug' => true,
+            'resource_type' => 'ResourceType',
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame('./cache', $this->router->getOption('cache_dir'));
+        $this->assertTrue($this->router->getOption('debug'));
+        $this->assertSame('ResourceType', $this->router->getOption('resource_type'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The Router does not support the following options: "option_foo", "option_bar"
+     */
+    public function testSetOptionsWithUnsupportedOptions()
+    {
+        $this->router->setOptions(array(
+            'cache_dir' => './cache',
+            'option_foo' => true,
+            'option_bar' => 'baz',
+            'resource_type' => 'ResourceType',
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetOptionWithSupportedOption()
+    {
+        $this->router->setOption('cache_dir', './cache');
+
+        $this->assertSame('./cache', $this->router->getOption('cache_dir'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The Router does not support the "option_foo" option
+     */
+    public function testSetOptionWithUnsupportedOption()
+    {
+        $this->router->setOption('option_foo', true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage The Router does not support the "option_foo" option
+     */
+    public function testGetOptionWithUnsupportedOption()
+    {
+        $this->router->getOption('option_foo', true);
+    }
+
+    public function testThatRouteCollectionIsLoaded()
+    {
+        $this->router->setOption('resource_type', 'ResourceType');
+
+        $routeCollection = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection')->getMock();
+
+        $this->loader->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('load')->with('routing.yml', 'ResourceType')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($routeCollection));
+
+        $this->assertSame($routeCollection, $this->router->getRouteCollection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideMatcherOptionsPreventingCaching
+     */
+    public function testMatcherIsCreatedIfCacheIsNotConfigured($option)
+    {
+        $this->router->setOption($option, null);
+
+        $this->loader->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('load')->with('routing.yml', null)
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection')->getMock()));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\UrlMatcher', $this->router->getMatcher());
+    }
+
+    public function provideMatcherOptionsPreventingCaching()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('cache_dir'),
+            array('matcher_cache_class'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideGeneratorOptionsPreventingCaching
+     */
+    public function testGeneratorIsCreatedIfCacheIsNotConfigured($option)
+    {
+        $this->router->setOption($option, null);
+
+        $this->loader->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('load')->with('routing.yml', null)
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection')->getMock()));
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Generator\\UrlGenerator', $this->router->getGenerator());
+    }
+
+    public function provideGeneratorOptionsPreventingCaching()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('cache_dir'),
+            array('generator_cache_class'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchRequestWithUrlMatcherInterface()
+    {
+        $matcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $matcher->expects($this->once())->method('match');
+
+        $p = new \ReflectionProperty($this->router, 'matcher');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $p->setValue($this->router, $matcher);
+
+        $this->router->matchRequest(Request::create('/'));
+    }
+
+    public function testMatchRequestWithRequestMatcherInterface()
+    {
+        $matcher = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\RequestMatcherInterface')->getMock();
+        $matcher->expects($this->once())->method('matchRequest');
+
+        $p = new \ReflectionProperty($this->router, 'matcher');
+        $p->setAccessible(true);
+        $p->setValue($this->router, $matcher);
+
+        $this->router->matchRequest(Request::create('/'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb4f6a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/routing",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Routing Component",
+    "keywords": ["routing", "router", "URL", "URI"],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/config": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/yaml": "~3.3",
+        "symfony/expression-language": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "~3.3",
+        "doctrine/annotations": "~1.0",
+        "doctrine/common": "~2.2",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/config": "<2.8",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "<3.3",
+        "symfony/yaml": "<3.3"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "For using a Symfony Request object",
+        "symfony/config": "For using the all-in-one router or any loader",
+        "symfony/yaml": "For using the YAML loader",
+        "symfony/expression-language": "For using expression matching",
+        "doctrine/annotations": "For using the annotation loader",
+        "symfony/dependency-injection": "For loading routes from a service"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcc0959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/routing/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Routing Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49a5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..349face
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+3.2.0
+-----
+
+ * Added support for escaping `|` in plural translations with double pipe.
+
+3.1.0
+-----
+
+ * Deprecated the backup feature of the file dumper classes.
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+
+ * removed `FileDumper::format()` method.
+ * Changed the visibility of the locale property in `Translator` from protected to private.
+
+2.8.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated FileDumper::format(), overwrite FileDumper::formatCatalogue() instead.
+ * deprecated Translator::getMessages(), rely on TranslatorBagInterface::getCatalogue() instead.
+ * added `FileDumper::formatCatalogue` which allows format the catalogue without dumping it into file.
+ * added option `json_encoding` to JsonFileDumper
+ * added options `as_tree`, `inline` to YamlFileDumper
+ * added support for XLIFF 2.0.
+ * added support for XLIFF target and tool attributes.
+ * added message parameters to DataCollectorTranslator.
+ * [DEPRECATION] The `DiffOperation` class has been deprecated and
+   will be removed in Symfony 3.0, since its operation has nothing to do with 'diff',
+   so the class name is misleading. The `TargetOperation` class should be used for
+   this use-case instead.
+
+2.7.0
+-----
+
+ * added DataCollectorTranslator for collecting the translated messages.
+
+2.6.0
+-----
+
+ * added possibility to cache catalogues
+ * added TranslatorBagInterface
+ * added LoggingTranslator
+ * added Translator::getMessages() for retrieving the message catalogue as an array
+
+2.5.0
+-----
+
+ * added relative file path template to the file dumpers
+ * added optional backup to the file dumpers
+ * changed IcuResFileDumper to extend FileDumper
+
+2.3.0
+-----
+
+ * added classes to make operations on catalogues (like making a diff or a merge on 2 catalogues)
+ * added Translator::getFallbackLocales()
+ * deprecated Translator::setFallbackLocale() in favor of the new Translator::setFallbackLocales() method
+
+2.2.0
+-----
+
+ * QtTranslationsLoader class renamed to QtFileLoader. QtTranslationsLoader is deprecated and will be removed in 2.3.
+ * [BC BREAK] uniformized the exception thrown by the load() method when an error occurs. The load() method now
+   throws Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException when a resource cannot be found
+   and Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException when a resource is invalid.
+ * changed the exception class thrown by some load() methods from \RuntimeException to \InvalidArgumentException
+   (IcuDatFileLoader, IcuResFileLoader and QtFileLoader)
+
+2.1.0
+-----
+
+ * added support for more than one fallback locale
+ * added support for extracting translation messages from templates (Twig and PHP)
+ * added dumpers for translation catalogs
+ * added support for QT, gettext, and ResourceBundles
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/AbstractOperation.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/AbstractOperation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb501c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/AbstractOperation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogueInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * Base catalogues binary operation class.
+ *
+ * A catalogue binary operation performs operation on
+ * source (the left argument) and target (the right argument) catalogues.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractOperation implements OperationInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var MessageCatalogueInterface The source catalogue
+     */
+    protected $source;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MessageCatalogueInterface The target catalogue
+     */
+    protected $target;
+
+    /**
+     * @var MessageCatalogue The result catalogue
+     */
+    protected $result;
+
+    /**
+     * @var null|array The domains affected by this operation
+     */
+    private $domains;
+
+    /**
+     * This array stores 'all', 'new' and 'obsolete' messages for all valid domains.
+     *
+     * The data structure of this array is as follows:
+     * ```php
+     * array(
+     *     'domain 1' => array(
+     *         'all' => array(...),
+     *         'new' => array(...),
+     *         'obsolete' => array(...)
+     *     ),
+     *     'domain 2' => array(
+     *         'all' => array(...),
+     *         'new' => array(...),
+     *         'obsolete' => array(...)
+     *     ),
+     *     ...
+     * )
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @var array The array that stores 'all', 'new' and 'obsolete' messages
+     */
+    protected $messages;
+
+    /**
+     * @param MessageCatalogueInterface $source The source catalogue
+     * @param MessageCatalogueInterface $target The target catalogue
+     *
+     * @throws LogicException
+     */
+    public function __construct(MessageCatalogueInterface $source, MessageCatalogueInterface $target)
+    {
+        if ($source->getLocale() !== $target->getLocale()) {
+            throw new LogicException('Operated catalogues must belong to the same locale.');
+        }
+
+        $this->source = $source;
+        $this->target = $target;
+        $this->result = new MessageCatalogue($source->getLocale());
+        $this->messages = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getDomains()
+    {
+        if (null === $this->domains) {
+            $this->domains = array_values(array_unique(array_merge($this->source->getDomains(), $this->target->getDomains())));
+        }
+
+        return $this->domains;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMessages($domain)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($domain, $this->getDomains())) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid domain: %s.', $domain));
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->messages[$domain]['all'])) {
+            $this->processDomain($domain);
+        }
+
+        return $this->messages[$domain]['all'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getNewMessages($domain)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($domain, $this->getDomains())) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid domain: %s.', $domain));
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->messages[$domain]['new'])) {
+            $this->processDomain($domain);
+        }
+
+        return $this->messages[$domain]['new'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getObsoleteMessages($domain)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($domain, $this->getDomains())) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid domain: %s.', $domain));
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->messages[$domain]['obsolete'])) {
+            $this->processDomain($domain);
+        }
+
+        return $this->messages[$domain]['obsolete'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getResult()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->getDomains() as $domain) {
+            if (!isset($this->messages[$domain])) {
+                $this->processDomain($domain);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs operation on source and target catalogues for the given domain and
+     * stores the results.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain The domain which the operation will be performed for
+     */
+    abstract protected function processDomain($domain);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/MergeOperation.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/MergeOperation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db3f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/MergeOperation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue;
+
+/**
+ * Merge operation between two catalogues as follows:
+ * all = source ∪ target = {x: x ∈ source ∨ x ∈ target}
+ * new = all ∖ source = {x: x ∈ target ∧ x ∉ source}
+ * obsolete = source ∖ all = {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∉ source ∧ x ∉ target} = ∅
+ * Basically, the result contains messages from both catalogues.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <contact@jfsimon.fr>
+ */
+class MergeOperation extends AbstractOperation
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function processDomain($domain)
+    {
+        $this->messages[$domain] = array(
+            'all' => array(),
+            'new' => array(),
+            'obsolete' => array(),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->source->all($domain) as $id => $message) {
+            $this->messages[$domain]['all'][$id] = $message;
+            $this->result->add(array($id => $message), $domain);
+            if (null !== $keyMetadata = $this->source->getMetadata($id, $domain)) {
+                $this->result->setMetadata($id, $keyMetadata, $domain);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->target->all($domain) as $id => $message) {
+            if (!$this->source->has($id, $domain)) {
+                $this->messages[$domain]['all'][$id] = $message;
+                $this->messages[$domain]['new'][$id] = $message;
+                $this->result->add(array($id => $message), $domain);
+                if (null !== $keyMetadata = $this->target->getMetadata($id, $domain)) {
+                    $this->result->setMetadata($id, $keyMetadata, $domain);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/OperationInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/OperationInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87d888e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/OperationInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogueInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an operation on catalogue(s).
+ *
+ * An instance of this interface performs an operation on one or more catalogues and
+ * stores intermediate and final results of the operation.
+ *
+ * The first catalogue in its argument(s) is called the 'source catalogue' or 'source' and
+ * the following results are stored:
+ *
+ * Messages: also called 'all', are valid messages for the given domain after the operation is performed.
+ *
+ * New Messages: also called 'new' (new = all ∖ source = {x: x ∈ all ∧ x ∉ source}).
+ *
+ * Obsolete Messages: also called 'obsolete' (obsolete = source ∖ all = {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∉ all}).
+ *
+ * Result: also called 'result', is the resulting catalogue for the given domain that holds the same messages as 'all'.
+ *
+ * @author Jean-François Simon <jeanfrancois.simon@sensiolabs.com>
+ */
+interface OperationInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns domains affected by operation.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getDomains();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all valid messages ('all') after operation.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMessages($domain);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns new messages ('new') after operation.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getNewMessages($domain);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns obsolete messages ('obsolete') after operation.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getObsoleteMessages($domain);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns resulting catalogue ('result').
+     *
+     * @return MessageCatalogueInterface
+     */
+    public function getResult();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/TargetOperation.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/TargetOperation.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3b0a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Catalogue/TargetOperation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue;
+
+/**
+ * Target operation between two catalogues:
+ * intersection = source ∩ target = {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∈ target}
+ * all = intersection ∪ (target ∖ intersection) = target
+ * new = all ∖ source = {x: x ∈ target ∧ x ∉ source}
+ * obsolete = source ∖ all = source ∖ target = {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∉ target}
+ * Basically, the result contains messages from the target catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Michael Lee <michael.lee@zerustech.com>
+ */
+class TargetOperation extends AbstractOperation
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function processDomain($domain)
+    {
+        $this->messages[$domain] = array(
+            'all' => array(),
+            'new' => array(),
+            'obsolete' => array(),
+        );
+
+        // For 'all' messages, the code can't be simplified as ``$this->messages[$domain]['all'] = $target->all($domain);``,
+        // because doing so will drop messages like {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∉ target.all ∧ x ∈ target.fallback}
+        //
+        // For 'new' messages, the code can't be simplied as ``array_diff_assoc($this->target->all($domain), $this->source->all($domain));``
+        // because doing so will not exclude messages like {x: x ∈ target ∧ x ∉ source.all ∧ x ∈ source.fallback}
+        //
+        // For 'obsolete' messages, the code can't be simplifed as ``array_diff_assoc($this->source->all($domain), $this->target->all($domain))``
+        // because doing so will not exclude messages like {x: x ∈ source ∧ x ∉ target.all ∧ x ∈ target.fallback}
+
+        foreach ($this->source->all($domain) as $id => $message) {
+            if ($this->target->has($id, $domain)) {
+                $this->messages[$domain]['all'][$id] = $message;
+                $this->result->add(array($id => $message), $domain);
+                if (null !== $keyMetadata = $this->source->getMetadata($id, $domain)) {
+                    $this->result->setMetadata($id, $keyMetadata, $domain);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->messages[$domain]['obsolete'][$id] = $message;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->target->all($domain) as $id => $message) {
+            if (!$this->source->has($id, $domain)) {
+                $this->messages[$domain]['all'][$id] = $message;
+                $this->messages[$domain]['new'][$id] = $message;
+                $this->result->add(array($id => $message), $domain);
+                if (null !== $keyMetadata = $this->target->getMetadata($id, $domain)) {
+                    $this->result->setMetadata($id, $keyMetadata, $domain);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Command/XliffLintCommand.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Command/XliffLintCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80d8bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Command/XliffLintCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Command;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+/**
+ * Validates XLIFF files syntax and outputs encountered errors.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ * @author Robin Chalas <robin.chalas@gmail.com>
+ * @author Javier Eguiluz <javier.eguiluz@gmail.com>
+ */
+class XliffLintCommand extends Command
+{
+    private $format;
+    private $displayCorrectFiles;
+    private $directoryIteratorProvider;
+    private $isReadableProvider;
+
+    public function __construct($name = null, $directoryIteratorProvider = null, $isReadableProvider = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($name);
+
+        $this->directoryIteratorProvider = $directoryIteratorProvider;
+        $this->isReadableProvider = $isReadableProvider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function configure()
+    {
+        $this
+            ->setName('lint:xliff')
+            ->setDescription('Lints a XLIFF file and outputs encountered errors')
+            ->addArgument('filename', null, 'A file or a directory or STDIN')
+            ->addOption('format', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'The output format', 'txt')
+            ->setHelp(<<<EOF
+The <info>%command.name%</info> command lints a XLIFF file and outputs to STDOUT
+the first encountered syntax error.
+
+You can validates XLIFF contents passed from STDIN:
+
+  <info>cat filename | php %command.full_name%</info>
+
+You can also validate the syntax of a file:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% filename</info>
+
+Or of a whole directory:
+
+  <info>php %command.full_name% dirname</info>
+  <info>php %command.full_name% dirname --format=json</info>
+
+EOF
+            )
+        ;
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+        $filename = $input->getArgument('filename');
+        $this->format = $input->getOption('format');
+        $this->displayCorrectFiles = $output->isVerbose();
+
+        if (!$filename) {
+            if (!$stdin = $this->getStdin()) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Please provide a filename or pipe file content to STDIN.');
+            }
+
+            return $this->display($io, array($this->validate($stdin)));
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->isReadable($filename)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('File or directory "%s" is not readable.', $filename));
+        }
+
+        $filesInfo = array();
+        foreach ($this->getFiles($filename) as $file) {
+            $filesInfo[] = $this->validate(file_get_contents($file), $file);
+        }
+
+        return $this->display($io, $filesInfo);
+    }
+
+    private function validate($content, $file = null)
+    {
+        // Avoid: Warning DOMDocument::loadXML(): Empty string supplied as input
+        if ('' === trim($content)) {
+            return array('file' => $file, 'valid' => true);
+        }
+
+        libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+
+        $document = new \DOMDocument();
+        $document->loadXML($content);
+        if ($document->schemaValidate(__DIR__.'/../Resources/schemas/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd')) {
+            return array('file' => $file, 'valid' => true);
+        }
+
+        $errorMessages = array_map(function ($error) {
+            return array(
+                'line' => $error->line,
+                'column' => $error->column,
+                'message' => trim($error->message),
+            );
+        }, libxml_get_errors());
+
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors(false);
+
+        return array('file' => $file, 'valid' => false, 'messages' => $errorMessages);
+    }
+
+    private function display(SymfonyStyle $io, array $files)
+    {
+        switch ($this->format) {
+            case 'txt':
+                return $this->displayTxt($io, $files);
+            case 'json':
+                return $this->displayJson($io, $files);
+            default:
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The format "%s" is not supported.', $this->format));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function displayTxt(SymfonyStyle $io, array $filesInfo)
+    {
+        $countFiles = count($filesInfo);
+        $erroredFiles = 0;
+
+        foreach ($filesInfo as $info) {
+            if ($info['valid'] && $this->displayCorrectFiles) {
+                $io->comment('<info>OK</info>'.($info['file'] ? sprintf(' in %s', $info['file']) : ''));
+            } elseif (!$info['valid']) {
+                ++$erroredFiles;
+                $io->text('<error> ERROR </error>'.($info['file'] ? sprintf(' in %s', $info['file']) : ''));
+                $io->listing(array_map(function ($error) {
+                    // general document errors have a '-1' line number
+                    return -1 === $error['line'] ? $error['message'] : sprintf('Line %d, Column %d: %s', $error['line'], $error['column'], $error['message']);
+                }, $info['messages']));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (0 === $erroredFiles) {
+            $io->success(sprintf('All %d XLIFF files contain valid syntax.', $countFiles));
+        } else {
+            $io->warning(sprintf('%d XLIFF files have valid syntax and %d contain errors.', $countFiles - $erroredFiles, $erroredFiles));
+        }
+
+        return min($erroredFiles, 1);
+    }
+
+    private function displayJson(SymfonyStyle $io, array $filesInfo)
+    {
+        $errors = 0;
+
+        array_walk($filesInfo, function (&$v) use (&$errors) {
+            $v['file'] = (string) $v['file'];
+            if (!$v['valid']) {
+                ++$errors;
+            }
+        });
+
+        $io->writeln(json_encode($filesInfo, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES));
+
+        return min($errors, 1);
+    }
+
+    private function getFiles($fileOrDirectory)
+    {
+        if (is_file($fileOrDirectory)) {
+            yield new \SplFileInfo($fileOrDirectory);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->getDirectoryIterator($fileOrDirectory) as $file) {
+            if (!in_array($file->getExtension(), array('xlf', 'xliff'))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            yield $file;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getStdin()
+    {
+        if (0 !== ftell(STDIN)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $inputs = '';
+        while (!feof(STDIN)) {
+            $inputs .= fread(STDIN, 1024);
+        }
+
+        return $inputs;
+    }
+
+    private function getDirectoryIterator($directory)
+    {
+        $default = function ($directory) {
+            return new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+                new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | \FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS),
+                \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY
+            );
+        };
+
+        if (null !== $this->directoryIteratorProvider) {
+            return call_user_func($this->directoryIteratorProvider, $directory, $default);
+        }
+
+        return $default($directory);
+    }
+
+    private function isReadable($fileOrDirectory)
+    {
+        $default = function ($fileOrDirectory) {
+            return is_readable($fileOrDirectory);
+        };
+
+        if (null !== $this->isReadableProvider) {
+            return call_user_func($this->isReadableProvider, $fileOrDirectory, $default);
+        }
+
+        return $default($fileOrDirectory);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99a49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollector;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DataCollector;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\LateDataCollectorInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollectorTranslator;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class TranslationDataCollector extends DataCollector implements LateDataCollectorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DataCollectorTranslator
+     */
+    private $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * @param DataCollectorTranslator $translator
+     */
+    public function __construct(DataCollectorTranslator $translator)
+    {
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function lateCollect()
+    {
+        $messages = $this->sanitizeCollectedMessages($this->translator->getCollectedMessages());
+
+        $this->data = $this->computeCount($messages);
+        $this->data['messages'] = $messages;
+
+        $this->data = $this->cloneVar($this->data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function collect(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $exception = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getMessages()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data['messages']) ? $this->data['messages'] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCountMissings()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING]) ? $this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING] : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCountFallbacks()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK]) ? $this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK] : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCountDefines()
+    {
+        return isset($this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED]) ? $this->data[DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED] : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return 'translation';
+    }
+
+    private function sanitizeCollectedMessages($messages)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $message) {
+            $messageId = $message['locale'].$message['domain'].$message['id'];
+
+            if (!isset($result[$messageId])) {
+                $message['count'] = 1;
+                $message['parameters'] = !empty($message['parameters']) ? array($message['parameters']) : array();
+                $messages[$key]['translation'] = $this->sanitizeString($message['translation']);
+                $result[$messageId] = $message;
+            } else {
+                if (!empty($message['parameters'])) {
+                    $result[$messageId]['parameters'][] = $message['parameters'];
+                }
+
+                ++$result[$messageId]['count'];
+            }
+
+            unset($messages[$key]);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    private function computeCount($messages)
+    {
+        $count = array(
+            DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED => 0,
+            DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING => 0,
+            DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK => 0,
+        );
+
+        foreach ($messages as $message) {
+            ++$count[$message['state']];
+        }
+
+        return $count;
+    }
+
+    private function sanitizeString($string, $length = 80)
+    {
+        $string = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $string));
+
+        if (false !== $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true)) {
+            if (mb_strlen($string, $encoding) > $length) {
+                return mb_substr($string, 0, $length - 3, $encoding).'...';
+            }
+        } elseif (strlen($string) > $length) {
+            return substr($string, 0, $length - 3).'...';
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollectorTranslator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollectorTranslator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48b3c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/DataCollectorTranslator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class DataCollectorTranslator implements TranslatorInterface, TranslatorBagInterface
+{
+    const MESSAGE_DEFINED = 0;
+    const MESSAGE_MISSING = 1;
+    const MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * @var TranslatorInterface|TranslatorBagInterface
+     */
+    private $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $messages = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param TranslatorInterface $translator The translator must implement TranslatorBagInterface
+     */
+    public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator)
+    {
+        if (!$translator instanceof TranslatorBagInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The Translator "%s" must implement TranslatorInterface and TranslatorBagInterface.', get_class($translator)));
+        }
+
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function trans($id, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        $trans = $this->translator->trans($id, $parameters, $domain, $locale);
+        $this->collectMessage($locale, $domain, $id, $trans, $parameters);
+
+        return $trans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function transChoice($id, $number, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        $trans = $this->translator->transChoice($id, $number, $parameters, $domain, $locale);
+        $this->collectMessage($locale, $domain, $id, $trans, $parameters, $number);
+
+        return $trans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->translator->setLocale($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->translator->getLocale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCatalogue($locale = null)
+    {
+        return $this->translator->getCatalogue($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fallback locales.
+     *
+     * @return array $locales The fallback locales
+     */
+    public function getFallbackLocales()
+    {
+        if ($this->translator instanceof Translator || method_exists($this->translator, 'getFallbackLocales')) {
+            return $this->translator->getFallbackLocales();
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Passes through all unknown calls onto the translator object.
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->translator, $method), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCollectedMessages()
+    {
+        return $this->messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|null $locale
+     * @param string|null $domain
+     * @param string      $id
+     * @param string      $translation
+     * @param array|null  $parameters
+     * @param int|null    $number
+     */
+    private function collectMessage($locale, $domain, $id, $translation, $parameters = array(), $number = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            $domain = 'messages';
+        }
+
+        $id = (string) $id;
+        $catalogue = $this->translator->getCatalogue($locale);
+        $locale = $catalogue->getLocale();
+        if ($catalogue->defines($id, $domain)) {
+            $state = self::MESSAGE_DEFINED;
+        } elseif ($catalogue->has($id, $domain)) {
+            $state = self::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK;
+
+            $fallbackCatalogue = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+            while ($fallbackCatalogue) {
+                if ($fallbackCatalogue->defines($id, $domain)) {
+                    $locale = $fallbackCatalogue->getLocale();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $fallbackCatalogue = $fallbackCatalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+            }
+        } else {
+            $state = self::MESSAGE_MISSING;
+        }
+
+        $this->messages[] = array(
+            'locale' => $locale,
+            'domain' => $domain,
+            'id' => $id,
+            'translation' => $translation,
+            'parameters' => $parameters,
+            'transChoiceNumber' => $number,
+            'state' => $state,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/CsvFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/CsvFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe5dccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/CsvFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * CsvFileDumper generates a csv formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Stealth35
+ */
+class CsvFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    private $delimiter = ';';
+    private $enclosure = '"';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $handle = fopen('php://memory', 'rb+');
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            fputcsv($handle, array($source, $target), $this->delimiter, $this->enclosure);
+        }
+
+        rewind($handle);
+        $output = stream_get_contents($handle);
+        fclose($handle);
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the delimiter and escape character for CSV.
+     *
+     * @param string $delimiter delimiter character
+     * @param string $enclosure enclosure character
+     */
+    public function setCsvControl($delimiter = ';', $enclosure = '"')
+    {
+        $this->delimiter = $delimiter;
+        $this->enclosure = $enclosure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'csv';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/DumperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/DumperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cebc65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/DumperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * DumperInterface is the interface implemented by all translation dumpers.
+ * There is no common option.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+interface DumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps the message catalogue.
+     *
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $messages The message catalogue
+     * @param array            $options  Options that are used by the dumper
+     */
+    public function dump(MessageCatalogue $messages, $options = array());
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/FileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/FileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2b50cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/FileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * FileDumper is an implementation of DumperInterface that dump a message catalogue to file(s).
+ * Performs backup of already existing files.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ * - path (mandatory): the directory where the files should be saved
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class FileDumper implements DumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * A template for the relative paths to files.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $relativePathTemplate = '%domain%.%locale%.%extension%';
+
+    /**
+     * Make file backup before the dump.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $backup = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the template for the relative paths to files.
+     *
+     * @param string $relativePathTemplate A template for the relative paths to files
+     */
+    public function setRelativePathTemplate($relativePathTemplate)
+    {
+        $this->relativePathTemplate = $relativePathTemplate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets backup flag.
+     *
+     * @param bool
+     */
+    public function setBackup($backup)
+    {
+        $this->backup = $backup;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dump(MessageCatalogue $messages, $options = array())
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists('path', $options)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The file dumper needs a path option.');
+        }
+
+        // save a file for each domain
+        foreach ($messages->getDomains() as $domain) {
+            // backup
+            $fullpath = $options['path'].'/'.$this->getRelativePath($domain, $messages->getLocale());
+            if (file_exists($fullpath)) {
+                if ($this->backup) {
+                    @trigger_error('Creating a backup while dumping a message catalogue is deprecated since version 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Use TranslationWriter::disableBackup() to disable the backup.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+                    copy($fullpath, $fullpath.'~');
+                }
+            } else {
+                $directory = dirname($fullpath);
+                if (!file_exists($directory) && !@mkdir($directory, 0777, true)) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to create directory "%s".', $directory));
+                }
+            }
+            // save file
+            file_put_contents($fullpath, $this->formatCatalogue($messages, $domain, $options));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a domain of a message catalogue to its string representation.
+     *
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $messages
+     * @param string           $domain
+     * @param array            $options
+     *
+     * @return string representation
+     */
+    abstract public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array());
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file extension of the dumper.
+     *
+     * @return string file extension
+     */
+    abstract protected function getExtension();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the relative file path using the template.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain The domain
+     * @param string $locale The locale
+     *
+     * @return string The relative file path
+     */
+    private function getRelativePath($domain, $locale)
+    {
+        return strtr($this->relativePathTemplate, array(
+            '%domain%' => $domain,
+            '%locale%' => $locale,
+            '%extension%' => $this->getExtension(),
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IcuResFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IcuResFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42f1595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IcuResFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * IcuResDumper generates an ICU ResourceBundle formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Stealth35
+ */
+class IcuResFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected $relativePathTemplate = '%domain%/%locale%.%extension%';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $data = $indexes = $resources = '';
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $indexes .= pack('v', strlen($data) + 28);
+            $data .= $source."\0";
+        }
+
+        $data .= $this->writePadding($data);
+
+        $keyTop = $this->getPosition($data);
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $resources .= pack('V', $this->getPosition($data));
+
+            $data .= pack('V', strlen($target))
+                .mb_convert_encoding($target."\0", 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-8')
+                .$this->writePadding($data)
+                  ;
+        }
+
+        $resOffset = $this->getPosition($data);
+
+        $data .= pack('v', count($messages->all($domain)))
+            .$indexes
+            .$this->writePadding($data)
+            .$resources
+              ;
+
+        $bundleTop = $this->getPosition($data);
+
+        $root = pack('V7',
+            $resOffset + (2 << 28), // Resource Offset + Resource Type
+            6,                      // Index length
+            $keyTop,                        // Index keys top
+            $bundleTop,                     // Index resources top
+            $bundleTop,                     // Index bundle top
+            count($messages->all($domain)), // Index max table length
+            0                               // Index attributes
+        );
+
+        $header = pack('vC2v4C12@32',
+            32,                     // Header size
+            0xDA, 0x27,             // Magic number 1 and 2
+            20, 0, 0, 2,            // Rest of the header, ..., Size of a char
+            0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x42, // Data format identifier
+            1, 2, 0, 0,             // Data version
+            1, 4, 0, 0              // Unicode version
+        );
+
+        return $header.$root.$data;
+    }
+
+    private function writePadding($data)
+    {
+        $padding = strlen($data) % 4;
+
+        if ($padding) {
+            return str_repeat("\xAA", 4 - $padding);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getPosition($data)
+    {
+        return (strlen($data) + 28) / 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'res';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IniFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IniFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed3754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/IniFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * IniFileDumper generates an ini formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Stealth35
+ */
+class IniFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $output = '';
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $escapeTarget = str_replace('"', '\"', $target);
+            $output .= $source.'="'.$escapeTarget."\"\n";
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'ini';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/JsonFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/JsonFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b538e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/JsonFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * JsonFileDumper generates an json formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author singles
+ */
+class JsonFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (isset($options['json_encoding'])) {
+            $flags = $options['json_encoding'];
+        } else {
+            $flags = defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT') ? JSON_PRETTY_PRINT : 0;
+        }
+
+        return json_encode($messages->all($domain), $flags);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'json';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/MoFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/MoFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00a33d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/MoFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\MoFileLoader;
+
+/**
+ * MoFileDumper generates a gettext formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Stealth35
+ */
+class MoFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $sources = $targets = $sourceOffsets = $targetOffsets = '';
+        $offsets = array();
+        $size = 0;
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $offsets[] = array_map('strlen', array($sources, $source, $targets, $target));
+            $sources .= "\0".$source;
+            $targets .= "\0".$target;
+            ++$size;
+        }
+
+        $header = array(
+            'magicNumber' => MoFileLoader::MO_LITTLE_ENDIAN_MAGIC,
+            'formatRevision' => 0,
+            'count' => $size,
+            'offsetId' => MoFileLoader::MO_HEADER_SIZE,
+            'offsetTranslated' => MoFileLoader::MO_HEADER_SIZE + (8 * $size),
+            'sizeHashes' => 0,
+            'offsetHashes' => MoFileLoader::MO_HEADER_SIZE + (16 * $size),
+        );
+
+        $sourcesSize = strlen($sources);
+        $sourcesStart = $header['offsetHashes'] + 1;
+
+        foreach ($offsets as $offset) {
+            $sourceOffsets .= $this->writeLong($offset[1])
+                          .$this->writeLong($offset[0] + $sourcesStart);
+            $targetOffsets .= $this->writeLong($offset[3])
+                          .$this->writeLong($offset[2] + $sourcesStart + $sourcesSize);
+        }
+
+        $output = implode(array_map(array($this, 'writeLong'), $header))
+               .$sourceOffsets
+               .$targetOffsets
+               .$sources
+               .$targets
+                ;
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'mo';
+    }
+
+    private function writeLong($str)
+    {
+        return pack('V*', $str);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PhpFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PhpFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c37aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PhpFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * PhpFileDumper generates PHP files from a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+class PhpFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        return "<?php\n\nreturn ".var_export($messages->all($domain), true).";\n";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PoFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PoFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed4418b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/PoFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * PoFileDumper generates a gettext formatted string representation of a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Stealth35
+ */
+class PoFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $output = 'msgid ""'."\n";
+        $output .= 'msgstr ""'."\n";
+        $output .= '"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"'."\n";
+        $output .= '"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"'."\n";
+        $output .= '"Language: '.$messages->getLocale().'\n"'."\n";
+        $output .= "\n";
+
+        $newLine = false;
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            if ($newLine) {
+                $output .= "\n";
+            } else {
+                $newLine = true;
+            }
+            $output .= sprintf('msgid "%s"'."\n", $this->escape($source));
+            $output .= sprintf('msgstr "%s"', $this->escape($target));
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'po';
+    }
+
+    private function escape($str)
+    {
+        return addcslashes($str, "\0..\37\42\134");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/QtFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/QtFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9073f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/QtFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * QtFileDumper generates ts files from a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
+ */
+class QtFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
+        $dom->formatOutput = true;
+        $ts = $dom->appendChild($dom->createElement('TS'));
+        $context = $ts->appendChild($dom->createElement('context'));
+        $context->appendChild($dom->createElement('name', $domain));
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $message = $context->appendChild($dom->createElement('message'));
+            $message->appendChild($dom->createElement('source', $source));
+            $message->appendChild($dom->createElement('translation', $target));
+        }
+
+        return $dom->saveXML();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'ts';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/XliffFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/XliffFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47b05c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/XliffFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * XliffFileDumper generates xliff files from a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+class XliffFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $xliffVersion = '1.2';
+        if (array_key_exists('xliff_version', $options)) {
+            $xliffVersion = $options['xliff_version'];
+        }
+
+        if (array_key_exists('default_locale', $options)) {
+            $defaultLocale = $options['default_locale'];
+        } else {
+            $defaultLocale = \Locale::getDefault();
+        }
+
+        if ('1.2' === $xliffVersion) {
+            return $this->dumpXliff1($defaultLocale, $messages, $domain, $options);
+        }
+        if ('2.0' === $xliffVersion) {
+            return $this->dumpXliff2($defaultLocale, $messages, $domain, $options);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('No support implemented for dumping XLIFF version "%s".', $xliffVersion));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'xlf';
+    }
+
+    private function dumpXliff1($defaultLocale, MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $toolInfo = array('tool-id' => 'symfony', 'tool-name' => 'Symfony');
+        if (array_key_exists('tool_info', $options)) {
+            $toolInfo = array_merge($toolInfo, $options['tool_info']);
+        }
+
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
+        $dom->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $xliff = $dom->appendChild($dom->createElement('xliff'));
+        $xliff->setAttribute('version', '1.2');
+        $xliff->setAttribute('xmlns', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2');
+
+        $xliffFile = $xliff->appendChild($dom->createElement('file'));
+        $xliffFile->setAttribute('source-language', str_replace('_', '-', $defaultLocale));
+        $xliffFile->setAttribute('target-language', str_replace('_', '-', $messages->getLocale()));
+        $xliffFile->setAttribute('datatype', 'plaintext');
+        $xliffFile->setAttribute('original', 'file.ext');
+
+        $xliffHead = $xliffFile->appendChild($dom->createElement('header'));
+        $xliffTool = $xliffHead->appendChild($dom->createElement('tool'));
+        foreach ($toolInfo as $id => $value) {
+            $xliffTool->setAttribute($id, $value);
+        }
+
+        $xliffBody = $xliffFile->appendChild($dom->createElement('body'));
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $translation = $dom->createElement('trans-unit');
+
+            $translation->setAttribute('id', md5($source));
+            $translation->setAttribute('resname', $source);
+
+            $s = $translation->appendChild($dom->createElement('source'));
+            $s->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($source));
+
+            // Does the target contain characters requiring a CDATA section?
+            $text = 1 === preg_match('/[&<>]/', $target) ? $dom->createCDATASection($target) : $dom->createTextNode($target);
+
+            $targetElement = $dom->createElement('target');
+            $metadata = $messages->getMetadata($source, $domain);
+            if ($this->hasMetadataArrayInfo('target-attributes', $metadata)) {
+                foreach ($metadata['target-attributes'] as $name => $value) {
+                    $targetElement->setAttribute($name, $value);
+                }
+            }
+            $t = $translation->appendChild($targetElement);
+            $t->appendChild($text);
+
+            if ($this->hasMetadataArrayInfo('notes', $metadata)) {
+                foreach ($metadata['notes'] as $note) {
+                    if (!isset($note['content'])) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $n = $translation->appendChild($dom->createElement('note'));
+                    $n->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($note['content']));
+
+                    if (isset($note['priority'])) {
+                        $n->setAttribute('priority', $note['priority']);
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($note['from'])) {
+                        $n->setAttribute('from', $note['from']);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $xliffBody->appendChild($translation);
+        }
+
+        return $dom->saveXML();
+    }
+
+    private function dumpXliff2($defaultLocale, MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
+        $dom->formatOutput = true;
+
+        $xliff = $dom->appendChild($dom->createElement('xliff'));
+        $xliff->setAttribute('xmlns', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0');
+        $xliff->setAttribute('version', '2.0');
+        $xliff->setAttribute('srcLang', str_replace('_', '-', $defaultLocale));
+        $xliff->setAttribute('trgLang', str_replace('_', '-', $messages->getLocale()));
+
+        $xliffFile = $xliff->appendChild($dom->createElement('file'));
+        $xliffFile->setAttribute('id', $domain.'.'.$messages->getLocale());
+
+        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
+            $translation = $dom->createElement('unit');
+            $translation->setAttribute('id', md5($source));
+
+            $segment = $translation->appendChild($dom->createElement('segment'));
+
+            $s = $segment->appendChild($dom->createElement('source'));
+            $s->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($source));
+
+            // Does the target contain characters requiring a CDATA section?
+            $text = 1 === preg_match('/[&<>]/', $target) ? $dom->createCDATASection($target) : $dom->createTextNode($target);
+
+            $targetElement = $dom->createElement('target');
+            $metadata = $messages->getMetadata($source, $domain);
+            if ($this->hasMetadataArrayInfo('target-attributes', $metadata)) {
+                foreach ($metadata['target-attributes'] as $name => $value) {
+                    $targetElement->setAttribute($name, $value);
+                }
+            }
+            $t = $segment->appendChild($targetElement);
+            $t->appendChild($text);
+
+            $xliffFile->appendChild($translation);
+        }
+
+        return $dom->saveXML();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string     $key
+     * @param array|null $metadata
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasMetadataArrayInfo($key, $metadata = null)
+    {
+        return null !== $metadata && array_key_exists($key, $metadata) && ($metadata[$key] instanceof \Traversable || is_array($metadata[$key]));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/YamlFileDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/YamlFileDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdd113b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Dumper/YamlFileDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Util\ArrayConverter;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * YamlFileDumper generates yaml files from a message catalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+class YamlFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml')) {
+            throw new LogicException('Dumping translations in the YAML format requires the Symfony Yaml component.');
+        }
+
+        $data = $messages->all($domain);
+
+        if (isset($options['as_tree']) && $options['as_tree']) {
+            $data = ArrayConverter::expandToTree($data);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($options['inline']) && ($inline = (int) $options['inline']) > 0) {
+            return Yaml::dump($data, $inline);
+        }
+
+        return Yaml::dump($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'yml';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85fb93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Exception interface for all exceptions thrown by the component.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90d0669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidArgumentException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Base InvalidArgumentException for the Translation component.
+ *
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class InvalidArgumentException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidResourceException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidResourceException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf07943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/InvalidResourceException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a resource cannot be loaded.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class InvalidResourceException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/LogicException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/LogicException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9019c7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/LogicException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Base LogicException for Translation component.
+ *
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LogicException extends \LogicException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/NotFoundResourceException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/NotFoundResourceException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff73ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/NotFoundResourceException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a resource does not exist.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class NotFoundResourceException extends \InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/RuntimeException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/RuntimeException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd7940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Exception/RuntimeException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Base RuntimeException for the Translation component.
+ *
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class RuntimeException extends \RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/AbstractFileExtractor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/AbstractFileExtractor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b6b155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/AbstractFileExtractor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Extractor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Base class used by classes that extract translation messages from files.
+ *
+ * @author Marcos D. Sánchez <marcosdsanchez@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractFileExtractor
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string|array $resource files, a file or a directory
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function extractFiles($resource)
+    {
+        if (is_array($resource) || $resource instanceof \Traversable) {
+            $files = array();
+            foreach ($resource as $file) {
+                if ($this->canBeExtracted($file)) {
+                    $files[] = $this->toSplFileInfo($file);
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif (is_file($resource)) {
+            $files = $this->canBeExtracted($resource) ? array($this->toSplFileInfo($resource)) : array();
+        } else {
+            $files = $this->extractFromDirectory($resource);
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return \SplFileInfo
+     */
+    private function toSplFileInfo($file)
+    {
+        return ($file instanceof \SplFileInfo) ? $file : new \SplFileInfo($file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    protected function isFile($file)
+    {
+        if (!is_file($file)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" file does not exist.', $file));
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract protected function canBeExtracted($file);
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|array $resource files, a file or a directory
+     *
+     * @return array files to be extracted
+     */
+    abstract protected function extractFromDirectory($resource);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ChainExtractor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ChainExtractor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e3c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ChainExtractor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Extractor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * ChainExtractor extracts translation messages from template files.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+class ChainExtractor implements ExtractorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The extractors.
+     *
+     * @var ExtractorInterface[]
+     */
+    private $extractors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a loader to the translation extractor.
+     *
+     * @param string             $format    The format of the loader
+     * @param ExtractorInterface $extractor The loader
+     */
+    public function addExtractor($format, ExtractorInterface $extractor)
+    {
+        $this->extractors[$format] = $extractor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extractors as $extractor) {
+            $extractor->setPrefix($prefix);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function extract($directory, MessageCatalogue $catalogue)
+    {
+        foreach ($this->extractors as $extractor) {
+            $extractor->extract($directory, $catalogue);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ExtractorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ExtractorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..438f80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Extractor/ExtractorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Extractor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * Extracts translation messages from a directory or files to the catalogue.
+ * New found messages are injected to the catalogue using the prefix.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+interface ExtractorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Extracts translation messages from files, a file or a directory to the catalogue.
+     *
+     * @param string|array     $resource  files, a file or a directory
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $catalogue The catalogue
+     */
+    public function extract($resource, MessageCatalogue $catalogue);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the prefix that should be used for new found messages.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix The prefix
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/IdentityTranslator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/IdentityTranslator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46a0463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/IdentityTranslator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+/**
+ * IdentityTranslator does not translate anything.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class IdentityTranslator implements TranslatorInterface
+{
+    private $selector;
+    private $locale;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param MessageSelector|null $selector The message selector for pluralization
+     */
+    public function __construct(MessageSelector $selector = null)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector ?: new MessageSelector();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->locale ?: \Locale::getDefault();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function trans($id, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        return strtr((string) $id, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function transChoice($id, $number, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        return strtr($this->selector->choose((string) $id, (int) $number, $locale ?: $this->getLocale()), $parameters);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Interval.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Interval.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e2cae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Interval.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a given number belongs to a given math interval.
+ *
+ * An interval can represent a finite set of numbers:
+ *
+ *  {1,2,3,4}
+ *
+ * An interval can represent numbers between two numbers:
+ *
+ *  [1, +Inf]
+ *  ]-1,2[
+ *
+ * The left delimiter can be [ (inclusive) or ] (exclusive).
+ * The right delimiter can be [ (exclusive) or ] (inclusive).
+ * Beside numbers, you can use -Inf and +Inf for the infinite.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * @see    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_%28mathematics%29#The_ISO_notation
+ */
+class Interval
+{
+    /**
+     * Tests if the given number is in the math interval.
+     *
+     * @param int    $number   A number
+     * @param string $interval An interval
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public static function test($number, $interval)
+    {
+        $interval = trim($interval);
+
+        if (!preg_match('/^'.self::getIntervalRegexp().'$/x', $interval, $matches)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid interval.', $interval));
+        }
+
+        if ($matches[1]) {
+            foreach (explode(',', $matches[2]) as $n) {
+                if ($number == $n) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $leftNumber = self::convertNumber($matches['left']);
+            $rightNumber = self::convertNumber($matches['right']);
+
+            return
+                ('[' === $matches['left_delimiter'] ? $number >= $leftNumber : $number > $leftNumber)
+                && (']' === $matches['right_delimiter'] ? $number <= $rightNumber : $number < $rightNumber)
+            ;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Regexp that matches valid intervals.
+     *
+     * @return string A Regexp (without the delimiters)
+     */
+    public static function getIntervalRegexp()
+    {
+        return <<<EOF
+        ({\s*
+            (\-?\d+(\.\d+)?[\s*,\s*\-?\d+(\.\d+)?]*)
+        \s*})
+
+            |
+
+        (?P<left_delimiter>[\[\]])
+            \s*
+            (?P<left>-Inf|\-?\d+(\.\d+)?)
+            \s*,\s*
+            (?P<right>\+?Inf|\-?\d+(\.\d+)?)
+            \s*
+        (?P<right_delimiter>[\[\]])
+EOF;
+    }
+
+    private static function convertNumber($number)
+    {
+        if ('-Inf' === $number) {
+            return log(0);
+        } elseif ('+Inf' === $number || 'Inf' === $number) {
+            return -log(0);
+        }
+
+        return (float) $number;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/ArrayLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/ArrayLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a595b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/ArrayLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+/**
+ * ArrayLoader loads translations from a PHP array.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class ArrayLoader implements LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        $this->flatten($resource);
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        $catalogue->add($resource, $domain);
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flattens an nested array of translations.
+     *
+     * The scheme used is:
+     *   'key' => array('key2' => array('key3' => 'value'))
+     * Becomes:
+     *   'key.key2.key3' => 'value'
+     *
+     * This function takes an array by reference and will modify it
+     *
+     * @param array  &$messages The array that will be flattened
+     * @param array  $subnode   Current subnode being parsed, used internally for recursive calls
+     * @param string $path      Current path being parsed, used internally for recursive calls
+     */
+    private function flatten(array &$messages, array $subnode = null, $path = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $subnode) {
+            $subnode = &$messages;
+        }
+        foreach ($subnode as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $nodePath = $path ? $path.'.'.$key : $key;
+                $this->flatten($messages, $value, $nodePath);
+                if (null === $path) {
+                    unset($messages[$key]);
+                }
+            } elseif (null !== $path) {
+                $messages[$path.'.'.$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/CsvFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/CsvFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d3443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/CsvFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+
+/**
+ * CsvFileLoader loads translations from CSV files.
+ *
+ * @author Saša Stamenković <umpirsky@gmail.com>
+ */
+class CsvFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    private $delimiter = ';';
+    private $enclosure = '"';
+    private $escape = '\\';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        $messages = array();
+
+        try {
+            $file = new \SplFileObject($resource, 'rb');
+        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('Error opening file "%s".', $resource), 0, $e);
+        }
+
+        $file->setFlags(\SplFileObject::READ_CSV | \SplFileObject::SKIP_EMPTY);
+        $file->setCsvControl($this->delimiter, $this->enclosure, $this->escape);
+
+        foreach ($file as $data) {
+            if ('#' !== substr($data[0], 0, 1) && isset($data[1]) && 2 === count($data)) {
+                $messages[$data[0]] = $data[1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the delimiter, enclosure, and escape character for CSV.
+     *
+     * @param string $delimiter delimiter character
+     * @param string $enclosure enclosure character
+     * @param string $escape    escape character
+     */
+    public function setCsvControl($delimiter = ';', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\')
+    {
+        $this->delimiter = $delimiter;
+        $this->enclosure = $enclosure;
+        $this->escape = $escape;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/FileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/FileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1885963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/FileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class FileLoader extends ArrayLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!stream_is_local($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($resource)) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $messages = $this->loadResource($resource);
+
+        // empty resource
+        if (null === $messages) {
+            $messages = array();
+        }
+
+        // not an array
+        if (!is_array($messages)) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Unable to load file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $catalogue = parent::load($messages, $locale, $domain);
+
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource')) {
+            $catalogue->addResource(new FileResource($resource));
+        }
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $resource
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidResourceException If stream content has an invalid format.
+     */
+    abstract protected function loadResource($resource);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuDatFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuDatFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71ba90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuDatFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+/**
+ * IcuResFileLoader loads translations from a resource bundle.
+ *
+ * @author stealth35
+ */
+class IcuDatFileLoader extends IcuResFileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!stream_is_local($resource.'.dat')) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($resource.'.dat')) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $resource));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $rb = new \ResourceBundle($locale, $resource);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // HHVM compatibility: constructor throws on invalid resource
+            $rb = null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$rb) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Cannot load resource "%s"', $resource));
+        } elseif (intl_is_failure($rb->getErrorCode())) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException($rb->getErrorMessage(), $rb->getErrorCode());
+        }
+
+        $messages = $this->flatten($rb);
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        $catalogue->add($messages, $domain);
+
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource')) {
+            $catalogue->addResource(new FileResource($resource.'.dat'));
+        }
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuResFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuResFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f8037f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IcuResFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource;
+
+/**
+ * IcuResFileLoader loads translations from a resource bundle.
+ *
+ * @author stealth35
+ */
+class IcuResFileLoader implements LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!stream_is_local($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        if (!is_dir($resource)) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $resource));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $rb = new \ResourceBundle($locale, $resource);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            // HHVM compatibility: constructor throws on invalid resource
+            $rb = null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$rb) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Cannot load resource "%s"', $resource));
+        } elseif (intl_is_failure($rb->getErrorCode())) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException($rb->getErrorMessage(), $rb->getErrorCode());
+        }
+
+        $messages = $this->flatten($rb);
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        $catalogue->add($messages, $domain);
+
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource')) {
+            $catalogue->addResource(new DirectoryResource($resource));
+        }
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flattens an ResourceBundle.
+     *
+     * The scheme used is:
+     *   key { key2 { key3 { "value" } } }
+     * Becomes:
+     *   'key.key2.key3' => 'value'
+     *
+     * This function takes an array by reference and will modify it
+     *
+     * @param \ResourceBundle $rb       the ResourceBundle that will be flattened
+     * @param array           $messages used internally for recursive calls
+     * @param string          $path     current path being parsed, used internally for recursive calls
+     *
+     * @return array the flattened ResourceBundle
+     */
+    protected function flatten(\ResourceBundle $rb, array &$messages = array(), $path = null)
+    {
+        foreach ($rb as $key => $value) {
+            $nodePath = $path ? $path.'.'.$key : $key;
+            if ($value instanceof \ResourceBundle) {
+                $this->flatten($value, $messages, $nodePath);
+            } else {
+                $messages[$nodePath] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $messages;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IniFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IniFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11d9b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/IniFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+/**
+ * IniFileLoader loads translations from an ini file.
+ *
+ * @author stealth35
+ */
+class IniFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        return parse_ini_file($resource, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/JsonFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/JsonFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce4e91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/JsonFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+
+/**
+ * JsonFileLoader loads translations from an json file.
+ *
+ * @author singles
+ */
+class JsonFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        $messages = array();
+        if ($data = file_get_contents($resource)) {
+            $messages = json_decode($data, true);
+
+            if (0 < $errorCode = json_last_error()) {
+                throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Error parsing JSON - %s', $this->getJSONErrorMessage($errorCode)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translates JSON_ERROR_* constant into meaningful message.
+     *
+     * @param int $errorCode Error code returned by json_last_error() call
+     *
+     * @return string Message string
+     */
+    private function getJSONErrorMessage($errorCode)
+    {
+        switch ($errorCode) {
+            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
+                return 'Maximum stack depth exceeded';
+            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
+                return 'Underflow or the modes mismatch';
+            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
+                return 'Unexpected control character found';
+            case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
+                return 'Syntax error, malformed JSON';
+            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
+                return 'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded';
+            default:
+                return 'Unknown error';
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/LoaderInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/LoaderInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b65fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/LoaderInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+
+/**
+ * LoaderInterface is the interface implemented by all translation loaders.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Loads a locale.
+     *
+     * @param mixed  $resource A resource
+     * @param string $locale   A locale
+     * @param string $domain   The domain
+     *
+     * @return MessageCatalogue A MessageCatalogue instance
+     *
+     * @throws NotFoundResourceException when the resource cannot be found
+     * @throws InvalidResourceException  when the resource cannot be loaded
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/MoFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/MoFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928cc9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/MoFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Union of RAD http://union-of-rad.org (http://lithify.me/)
+ */
+class MoFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * Magic used for validating the format of a MO file as well as
+     * detecting if the machine used to create that file was little endian.
+     *
+     * @var float
+     */
+    const MO_LITTLE_ENDIAN_MAGIC = 0x950412de;
+
+    /**
+     * Magic used for validating the format of a MO file as well as
+     * detecting if the machine used to create that file was big endian.
+     *
+     * @var float
+     */
+    const MO_BIG_ENDIAN_MAGIC = 0xde120495;
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the header of a MO file in bytes.
+     *
+     * @var int Number of bytes
+     */
+    const MO_HEADER_SIZE = 28;
+
+    /**
+     * Parses machine object (MO) format, independent of the machine's endian it
+     * was created on. Both 32bit and 64bit systems are supported.
+     *
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen($resource, 'r');
+
+        $stat = fstat($stream);
+
+        if ($stat['size'] < self::MO_HEADER_SIZE) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException('MO stream content has an invalid format.');
+        }
+        $magic = unpack('V1', fread($stream, 4));
+        $magic = hexdec(substr(dechex(current($magic)), -8));
+
+        if ($magic == self::MO_LITTLE_ENDIAN_MAGIC) {
+            $isBigEndian = false;
+        } elseif ($magic == self::MO_BIG_ENDIAN_MAGIC) {
+            $isBigEndian = true;
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException('MO stream content has an invalid format.');
+        }
+
+        // formatRevision
+        $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+        $count = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+        $offsetId = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+        $offsetTranslated = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+        // sizeHashes
+        $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+        // offsetHashes
+        $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+
+        $messages = array();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
+            $pluralId = null;
+            $translated = null;
+
+            fseek($stream, $offsetId + $i * 8);
+
+            $length = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+            $offset = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+
+            if ($length < 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            fseek($stream, $offset);
+            $singularId = fread($stream, $length);
+
+            if (strpos($singularId, "\000") !== false) {
+                list($singularId, $pluralId) = explode("\000", $singularId);
+            }
+
+            fseek($stream, $offsetTranslated + $i * 8);
+            $length = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+            $offset = $this->readLong($stream, $isBigEndian);
+
+            if ($length < 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            fseek($stream, $offset);
+            $translated = fread($stream, $length);
+
+            if (strpos($translated, "\000") !== false) {
+                $translated = explode("\000", $translated);
+            }
+
+            $ids = array('singular' => $singularId, 'plural' => $pluralId);
+            $item = compact('ids', 'translated');
+
+            if (is_array($item['translated'])) {
+                $messages[$item['ids']['singular']] = stripcslashes($item['translated'][0]);
+                if (isset($item['ids']['plural'])) {
+                    $plurals = array();
+                    foreach ($item['translated'] as $plural => $translated) {
+                        $plurals[] = sprintf('{%d} %s', $plural, $translated);
+                    }
+                    $messages[$item['ids']['plural']] = stripcslashes(implode('|', $plurals));
+                }
+            } elseif (!empty($item['ids']['singular'])) {
+                $messages[$item['ids']['singular']] = stripcslashes($item['translated']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fclose($stream);
+
+        return array_filter($messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an unsigned long from stream respecting endianness.
+     *
+     * @param resource $stream
+     * @param bool     $isBigEndian
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    private function readLong($stream, $isBigEndian)
+    {
+        $result = unpack($isBigEndian ? 'N1' : 'V1', fread($stream, 4));
+        $result = current($result);
+
+        return (int) substr($result, -8);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0050e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PhpFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+/**
+ * PhpFileLoader loads translations from PHP files returning an array of translations.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class PhpFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        return require $resource;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PoFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PoFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40f5464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/PoFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Union of RAD http://union-of-rad.org (http://lithify.me/)
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Clemens Tolboom
+ */
+class PoFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    /**
+     * Parses portable object (PO) format.
+     *
+     * From http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#PO-Files
+     * we should be able to parse files having:
+     *
+     * white-space
+     * #  translator-comments
+     * #. extracted-comments
+     * #: reference...
+     * #, flag...
+     * #| msgid previous-untranslated-string
+     * msgid untranslated-string
+     * msgstr translated-string
+     *
+     * extra or different lines are:
+     *
+     * #| msgctxt previous-context
+     * #| msgid previous-untranslated-string
+     * msgctxt context
+     *
+     * #| msgid previous-untranslated-string-singular
+     * #| msgid_plural previous-untranslated-string-plural
+     * msgid untranslated-string-singular
+     * msgid_plural untranslated-string-plural
+     * msgstr[0] translated-string-case-0
+     * ...
+     * msgstr[N] translated-string-case-n
+     *
+     * The definition states:
+     * - white-space and comments are optional.
+     * - msgid "" that an empty singleline defines a header.
+     *
+     * This parser sacrifices some features of the reference implementation the
+     * differences to that implementation are as follows.
+     * - No support for comments spanning multiple lines.
+     * - Translator and extracted comments are treated as being the same type.
+     * - Message IDs are allowed to have other encodings as just US-ASCII.
+     *
+     * Items with an empty id are ignored.
+     *
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        $stream = fopen($resource, 'r');
+
+        $defaults = array(
+            'ids' => array(),
+            'translated' => null,
+        );
+
+        $messages = array();
+        $item = $defaults;
+        $flags = array();
+
+        while ($line = fgets($stream)) {
+            $line = trim($line);
+
+            if ($line === '') {
+                // Whitespace indicated current item is done
+                if (!in_array('fuzzy', $flags)) {
+                    $this->addMessage($messages, $item);
+                }
+                $item = $defaults;
+                $flags = array();
+            } elseif (substr($line, 0, 2) === '#,') {
+                $flags = array_map('trim', explode(',', substr($line, 2)));
+            } elseif (substr($line, 0, 7) === 'msgid "') {
+                // We start a new msg so save previous
+                // TODO: this fails when comments or contexts are added
+                $this->addMessage($messages, $item);
+                $item = $defaults;
+                $item['ids']['singular'] = substr($line, 7, -1);
+            } elseif (substr($line, 0, 8) === 'msgstr "') {
+                $item['translated'] = substr($line, 8, -1);
+            } elseif ($line[0] === '"') {
+                $continues = isset($item['translated']) ? 'translated' : 'ids';
+
+                if (is_array($item[$continues])) {
+                    end($item[$continues]);
+                    $item[$continues][key($item[$continues])] .= substr($line, 1, -1);
+                } else {
+                    $item[$continues] .= substr($line, 1, -1);
+                }
+            } elseif (substr($line, 0, 14) === 'msgid_plural "') {
+                $item['ids']['plural'] = substr($line, 14, -1);
+            } elseif (substr($line, 0, 7) === 'msgstr[') {
+                $size = strpos($line, ']');
+                $item['translated'][(int) substr($line, 7, 1)] = substr($line, $size + 3, -1);
+            }
+        }
+        // save last item
+        if (!in_array('fuzzy', $flags)) {
+            $this->addMessage($messages, $item);
+        }
+        fclose($stream);
+
+        return $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save a translation item to the messages.
+     *
+     * A .po file could contain by error missing plural indexes. We need to
+     * fix these before saving them.
+     *
+     * @param array $messages
+     * @param array $item
+     */
+    private function addMessage(array &$messages, array $item)
+    {
+        if (is_array($item['translated'])) {
+            $messages[stripcslashes($item['ids']['singular'])] = stripcslashes($item['translated'][0]);
+            if (isset($item['ids']['plural'])) {
+                $plurals = $item['translated'];
+                // PO are by definition indexed so sort by index.
+                ksort($plurals);
+                // Make sure every index is filled.
+                end($plurals);
+                $count = key($plurals);
+                // Fill missing spots with '-'.
+                $empties = array_fill(0, $count + 1, '-');
+                $plurals += $empties;
+                ksort($plurals);
+                $messages[stripcslashes($item['ids']['plural'])] = stripcslashes(implode('|', $plurals));
+            }
+        } elseif (!empty($item['ids']['singular'])) {
+            $messages[stripcslashes($item['ids']['singular'])] = stripcslashes($item['translated']);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/QtFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/QtFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..657bd6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/QtFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Util\XmlUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+/**
+ * QtFileLoader loads translations from QT Translations XML files.
+ *
+ * @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
+ */
+class QtFileLoader implements LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!stream_is_local($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($resource)) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $resource));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $dom = XmlUtils::loadFile($resource);
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Unable to load "%s".', $resource), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+
+        $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+
+        $xpath = new \DOMXPath($dom);
+        $nodes = $xpath->evaluate('//TS/context/name[text()="'.$domain.'"]');
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        if ($nodes->length == 1) {
+            $translations = $nodes->item(0)->nextSibling->parentNode->parentNode->getElementsByTagName('message');
+            foreach ($translations as $translation) {
+                $translationValue = (string) $translation->getElementsByTagName('translation')->item(0)->nodeValue;
+
+                if (!empty($translationValue)) {
+                    $catalogue->set(
+                        (string) $translation->getElementsByTagName('source')->item(0)->nodeValue,
+                        $translationValue,
+                        $domain
+                    );
+                }
+                $translation = $translation->nextSibling;
+            }
+
+            if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource')) {
+                $catalogue->addResource(new FileResource($resource));
+            }
+        }
+
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/XliffFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/XliffFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3cab65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/XliffFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Util\XmlUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+/**
+ * XliffFileLoader loads translations from XLIFF files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class XliffFileLoader implements LoaderInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!stream_is_local($resource)) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('This is not a local file "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        if (!file_exists($resource)) {
+            throw new NotFoundResourceException(sprintf('File "%s" not found.', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        $this->extract($resource, $catalogue, $domain);
+
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource')) {
+            $catalogue->addResource(new FileResource($resource));
+        }
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+
+    private function extract($resource, MessageCatalogue $catalogue, $domain)
+    {
+        try {
+            $dom = XmlUtils::loadFile($resource);
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Unable to load "%s": %s', $resource, $e->getMessage()), $e->getCode(), $e);
+        }
+
+        $xliffVersion = $this->getVersionNumber($dom);
+        $this->validateSchema($xliffVersion, $dom, $this->getSchema($xliffVersion));
+
+        if ('1.2' === $xliffVersion) {
+            $this->extractXliff1($dom, $catalogue, $domain);
+        }
+
+        if ('2.0' === $xliffVersion) {
+            $this->extractXliff2($dom, $catalogue, $domain);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract messages and metadata from DOMDocument into a MessageCatalogue.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMDocument     $dom       Source to extract messages and metadata
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $catalogue Catalogue where we'll collect messages and metadata
+     * @param string           $domain    The domain
+     */
+    private function extractXliff1(\DOMDocument $dom, MessageCatalogue $catalogue, $domain)
+    {
+        $xml = simplexml_import_dom($dom);
+        $encoding = strtoupper($dom->encoding);
+
+        $xml->registerXPathNamespace('xliff', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2');
+        foreach ($xml->xpath('//xliff:trans-unit') as $translation) {
+            $attributes = $translation->attributes();
+
+            if (!(isset($attributes['resname']) || isset($translation->source))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $source = isset($attributes['resname']) && $attributes['resname'] ? $attributes['resname'] : $translation->source;
+            // If the xlf file has another encoding specified, try to convert it because
+            // simple_xml will always return utf-8 encoded values
+            $target = $this->utf8ToCharset((string) (isset($translation->target) ? $translation->target : $source), $encoding);
+
+            $catalogue->set((string) $source, $target, $domain);
+
+            $metadata = array();
+            if ($notes = $this->parseNotesMetadata($translation->note, $encoding)) {
+                $metadata['notes'] = $notes;
+            }
+
+            if (isset($translation->target) && $translation->target->attributes()) {
+                $metadata['target-attributes'] = array();
+                foreach ($translation->target->attributes() as $key => $value) {
+                    $metadata['target-attributes'][$key] = (string) $value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isset($attributes['id'])) {
+                $metadata['id'] = (string) $attributes['id'];
+            }
+
+            $catalogue->setMetadata((string) $source, $metadata, $domain);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DOMDocument     $dom
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $catalogue
+     * @param string           $domain
+     */
+    private function extractXliff2(\DOMDocument $dom, MessageCatalogue $catalogue, $domain)
+    {
+        $xml = simplexml_import_dom($dom);
+        $encoding = strtoupper($dom->encoding);
+
+        $xml->registerXPathNamespace('xliff', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0');
+
+        foreach ($xml->xpath('//xliff:unit/xliff:segment') as $segment) {
+            $source = $segment->source;
+
+            // If the xlf file has another encoding specified, try to convert it because
+            // simple_xml will always return utf-8 encoded values
+            $target = $this->utf8ToCharset((string) (isset($segment->target) ? $segment->target : $source), $encoding);
+
+            $catalogue->set((string) $source, $target, $domain);
+
+            $metadata = array();
+            if (isset($segment->target) && $segment->target->attributes()) {
+                $metadata['target-attributes'] = array();
+                foreach ($segment->target->attributes() as $key => $value) {
+                    $metadata['target-attributes'][$key] = (string) $value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $catalogue->setMetadata((string) $source, $metadata, $domain);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a UTF8 string to the specified encoding.
+     *
+     * @param string $content  String to decode
+     * @param string $encoding Target encoding
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function utf8ToCharset($content, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        if ('UTF-8' !== $encoding && !empty($encoding)) {
+            return mb_convert_encoding($content, $encoding, 'UTF-8');
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates and parses the given file into a DOMDocument.
+     *
+     * @param string       $file
+     * @param \DOMDocument $dom
+     * @param string       $schema source of the schema
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    private function validateSchema($file, \DOMDocument $dom, $schema)
+    {
+        $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+
+        $disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(false);
+
+        if (!@$dom->schemaValidateSource($schema)) {
+            libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
+
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Invalid resource provided: "%s"; Errors: %s', $file, implode("\n", $this->getXmlErrors($internalErrors))));
+        }
+
+        libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
+
+        $dom->normalizeDocument();
+
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+    }
+
+    private function getSchema($xliffVersion)
+    {
+        if ('1.2' === $xliffVersion) {
+            $schemaSource = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd');
+            $xmlUri = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd';
+        } elseif ('2.0' === $xliffVersion) {
+            $schemaSource = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-2.0.xsd');
+            $xmlUri = 'informativeCopiesOf3rdPartySchemas/w3c/xml.xsd';
+        } else {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('No support implemented for loading XLIFF version "%s".', $xliffVersion));
+        }
+
+        return $this->fixXmlLocation($schemaSource, $xmlUri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internally changes the URI of a dependent xsd to be loaded locally.
+     *
+     * @param string $schemaSource Current content of schema file
+     * @param string $xmlUri       External URI of XML to convert to local
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function fixXmlLocation($schemaSource, $xmlUri)
+    {
+        $newPath = str_replace('\\', '/', __DIR__).'/schema/dic/xliff-core/xml.xsd';
+        $parts = explode('/', $newPath);
+        if (0 === stripos($newPath, 'phar://')) {
+            $tmpfile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'sf2');
+            if ($tmpfile) {
+                copy($newPath, $tmpfile);
+                $parts = explode('/', str_replace('\\', '/', $tmpfile));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $drive = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? array_shift($parts).'/' : '';
+        $newPath = 'file:///'.$drive.implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', $parts));
+
+        return str_replace($xmlUri, $newPath, $schemaSource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the XML errors of the internal XML parser.
+     *
+     * @param bool $internalErrors
+     *
+     * @return array An array of errors
+     */
+    private function getXmlErrors($internalErrors)
+    {
+        $errors = array();
+        foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $error) {
+            $errors[] = sprintf('[%s %s] %s (in %s - line %d, column %d)',
+                LIBXML_ERR_WARNING == $error->level ? 'WARNING' : 'ERROR',
+                $error->code,
+                trim($error->message),
+                $error->file ?: 'n/a',
+                $error->line,
+                $error->column
+            );
+        }
+
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets xliff file version based on the root "version" attribute.
+     * Defaults to 1.2 for backwards compatibility.
+     *
+     * @param \DOMDocument $dom
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getVersionNumber(\DOMDocument $dom)
+    {
+        /** @var \DOMNode $xliff */
+        foreach ($dom->getElementsByTagName('xliff') as $xliff) {
+            $version = $xliff->attributes->getNamedItem('version');
+            if ($version) {
+                return $version->nodeValue;
+            }
+
+            $namespace = $xliff->attributes->getNamedItem('xmlns');
+            if ($namespace) {
+                if (substr_compare('urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:', $namespace->nodeValue, 0, 34) !== 0) {
+                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Not a valid XLIFF namespace "%s"', $namespace));
+                }
+
+                return substr($namespace, 34);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Falls back to v1.2
+        return '1.2';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \SimpleXMLElement|null $noteElement
+     * @param string|null            $encoding
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function parseNotesMetadata(\SimpleXMLElement $noteElement = null, $encoding = null)
+    {
+        $notes = array();
+
+        if (null === $noteElement) {
+            return $notes;
+        }
+
+        /** @var \SimpleXMLElement $xmlNote */
+        foreach ($noteElement as $xmlNote) {
+            $noteAttributes = $xmlNote->attributes();
+            $note = array('content' => $this->utf8ToCharset((string) $xmlNote, $encoding));
+            if (isset($noteAttributes['priority'])) {
+                $note['priority'] = (int) $noteAttributes['priority'];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($noteAttributes['from'])) {
+                $note['from'] = (string) $noteAttributes['from'];
+            }
+
+            $notes[] = $note;
+        }
+
+        return $notes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5897767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/YamlFileLoader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser as YamlParser;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Exception\ParseException;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
+
+/**
+ * YamlFileLoader loads translations from Yaml files.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class YamlFileLoader extends FileLoader
+{
+    private $yamlParser;
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function loadResource($resource)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->yamlParser) {
+            if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser')) {
+                throw new LogicException('Loading translations from the YAML format requires the Symfony Yaml component.');
+            }
+
+            $this->yamlParser = new YamlParser();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $messages = $this->yamlParser->parse(file_get_contents($resource), Yaml::PARSE_KEYS_AS_STRINGS);
+        } catch (ParseException $e) {
+            throw new InvalidResourceException(sprintf('Error parsing YAML, invalid file "%s"', $resource), 0, $e);
+        }
+
+        return $messages;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ce2a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,2223 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!--
+
+May-19-2004:
+- Changed the <choice> for ElemType_header, moving minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" from its elements 
+to <choice> itself.
+- Added <choice> for ElemType_trans-unit to allow "any order" for <context-group>, <count-group>, <prop-group>, <note>, and
+<alt-trans>.
+
+Oct-2005
+- updated version info to 1.2
+- equiv-trans attribute to <trans-unit> element 
+- merged-trans attribute for <group> element
+- Add the <seg-source> element as optional in the <trans-unit> and <alt-trans> content models, at the same level as <source> 
+- Create a new value "seg" for the mtype attribute of the <mrk> element
+- Add mid as an optional attribute for the <alt-trans> element
+
+Nov-14-2005
+- Changed name attribute for <context-group> from required to optional
+- Added extension point at <xliff>
+
+Jan-9-2006
+- Added alttranstype type attribute to <alt-trans>, and values
+
+Jan-10-2006
+- Corrected error with overwritten purposeValueList
+- Corrected name="AttrType_Version",  attribute should have been "name"
+
+-->
+<xsd:schema xmlns:xlf="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" xml:lang="en">
+  <!-- Import for xml:lang and xml:space -->
+  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd"/>
+  <!-- Attributes Lists -->
+  <xsd:simpleType name="XTend">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="x-[^\s]+"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="context-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'context-type'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="database">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a database content.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="element">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the content of an element within an XML document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="elementtitle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the name of an element within an XML document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="linenumber">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the line number from the sourcefile (see context-type="sourcefile") where the &lt;source&gt; is found.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="numparams">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a the number of parameters contained within the &lt;source&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="paramnotes">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates notes pertaining to the parameters in the &lt;source&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="record">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the content of a record within a database.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="recordtitle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the name of a record within a database.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sourcefile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the original source file in the case that multiple files are merged to form the original file from which the XLIFF file is created. This differs from the original &lt;file&gt; attribute in that this sourcefile is one of many that make up that file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="count-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'count-type'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="num-usages">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the count units are items that are used X times in a certain context; example: this is a reusable text unit which is used 42 times in other texts.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="repetition">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the count units are translation units existing already in the same document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="total">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a total count.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="InlineDelimitersValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'ctype' when used other elements than &lt;ph&gt; or &lt;x&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bold">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of bolded text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="italic">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of text in italics.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="underlined">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of underlined text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="link">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of hyper-text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="InlinePlaceholdersValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'ctype' when used with &lt;ph&gt; or &lt;x&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="image">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a inline image.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pb">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a page break.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="lb">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a line break.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="mime-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="(text|multipart|message|application|image|audio|video|model)(/.+)*"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="datatypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'datatype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="asp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Active Server Page data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="c">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cdf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Channel Definition Format (CDF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cfm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates ColdFusion data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cpp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C++ source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="csharp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C-Sharp data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cstring">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates strings from C, ASM, and driver files data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="csv">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates comma-separated values data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="database">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates database data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="documentfooter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates portions of document that follows data and contains metadata.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="documentheader">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates portions of document that precedes data and contains metadata.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="filedialog">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates data from standard UI file operations dialogs (e.g., Open, Save, Save As, Export, Import).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates standard user input screen data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="html">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates HyperText Markup Language (HTML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="htmlbody">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates content within an HTML document’s &lt;body&gt; element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ini">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows INI file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="interleaf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Interleaf data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javaclass">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java source file data (extension '.java').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javapropertyresourcebundle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java property resource bundle data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javalistresourcebundle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java list resource bundle data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javascript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates JavaScript source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="jscript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates JScript source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="layout">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information relating to formatting.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="lisp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates LISP source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="margin">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information relating to margin formats.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menufile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a file containing menu.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="messagefile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates numerically identified string table.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mif">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Maker Interchange Format (MIF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mimetype">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the datatype attribute value is a MIME Type value and is defined in the mime-type attribute.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mo">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates GNU Machine Object data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="msglib">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Message Librarian strings created by Novell's Message Librarian Tool.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pagefooter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information to be displayed at the bottom of each page of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pageheader">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information to be displayed at the top of each page of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="parameters">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list of property values (e.g., settings within INI files or preferences dialog).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pascal">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Pascal source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="php">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Hypertext Preprocessor data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="plaintext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates plain text file (no formatting other than, possibly, wrapping).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="po">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates GNU Portable Object file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="report">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates dynamically generated user defined document. e.g. Oracle Report, Crystal Report, etc.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="resources">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows .NET binary resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="resx">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows .NET Resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rtf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Rich Text Format (RTF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sgml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sgmldtd">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) data - Document Type Definition (DTD).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="svg">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="vbscript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates VisualBasic Script source file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="warning">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates warning message.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="winres">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows (Win32) resources (i.e. resources extracted from an RC script, a message file, or a compiled file).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xhtml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Markup Language (XML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xmldtd">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Markup Language (XML) data - Document Type Definition (DTD).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xsl">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xul">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates XUL elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="mtypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'mtype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbrev">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is an abbreviation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbreviated-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8: A term resulting from the omission of any part of the full term while designating the same concept.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbreviation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.1: An abbreviated form of a simple term resulting from the omission of some of its letters (e.g. 'adj.' for 'adjective').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="acronym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.4: An abbreviated form of a term made up of letters from the full form of a multiword term strung together into a sequence pronounced only syllabically (e.g. 'radar' for 'radio detecting and ranging').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="appellation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620: A proper-name term, such as the name of an agency or other proper entity.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="collocation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.1: A recurrent word combination characterized by cohesion in that the components of the collocation must co-occur within an utterance or series of utterances, even though they do not necessarily have to maintain immediate proximity to one another.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="common-name">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.5: A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="datetime">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a date and/or time.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="equation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.15: An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="expanded-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.7: The complete representation of a term for which there is an abbreviated form.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="formula">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.14: Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="head-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.1: The concept designation that has been chosen to head a terminological record.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="initialism">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.3: An abbreviated form of a term consisting of some of the initial letters of the words making up a multiword term or the term elements making up a compound term when these letters are pronounced individually (e.g. 'BSE' for 'bovine spongiform encephalopathy').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="international-scientific-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.4: A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="internationalism">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.6: A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="logical-expression">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.16: An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, Boolean operations, and the like.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="materials-management-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17: A unit to track object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="name">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a name.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="near-synonym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.3: A term that represents the same or a very similar concept as another term in the same language, but for which interchangeability is limited to some contexts and inapplicable in others.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="part-number">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17.2: A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="phraseological-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18: Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="protected">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text should not be translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="romanized-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.12: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby non-Latin writing systems are converted to the Latin alphabet.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="seg">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the marked text represents a segment.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="set-phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.2: A fixed, lexicalized phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="short-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.2: A variant of a multiword term that includes fewer words than the full form of the term (e.g. 'Group of Twenty-four' for 'Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-four on International Monetary Affairs').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sku">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17.1: Stock keeping unit, an inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="standard-text">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.19: A fixed chunk of recurring text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="symbol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.13: A designation of a concept by letters, numerals, pictograms or any combination thereof.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="synonym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.2: Any term that represents the same or a very similar concept as the main entry term in a term entry.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="synonymous-phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.3: Phraseological unit in a language that expresses the same semantic content as another phrase in that same language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a term.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="transcribed-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.11: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="transliterated-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.10: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby the characters of an alphabetic writing system are represented by characters from another alphabetic writing system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="truncated-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.5: An abbreviated form of a term resulting from the omission of one or more term elements or syllables (e.g. 'flu' for 'influenza').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="variant">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.9: One of the alternate forms of a term.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="restypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'restype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="auto3state">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTO3STATE control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="autocheckbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTOCHECKBOX control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="autoradiobutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTORADIOBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC BEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bitmap">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a bitmap, for example a BITMAP resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="button">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a button object, for example a BUTTON control Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="caption">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a caption, such as the caption of a dialog box.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cell">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the cell in a table, for example the content of the &lt;td&gt; element in HTML.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates check box object, for example a CHECKBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkboxmenuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu item with an associated checkbox.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkedlistbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list box, but with a check-box for each item.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="colorchooser">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a color selection dialog.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="combobox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a combination of edit box and listbox object, for example a COMBOBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="comboboxexitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an initialization entry of an extended combobox DLGINIT resource block. (code 0x1234).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="comboboxitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an initialization entry of a combobox DLGINIT resource block (code 0x0403).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="component">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI base class element that cannot be represented by any other element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="contextmenu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a context menu.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ctext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC CTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cursor">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a cursor, for example a CURSOR resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="datetimepicker">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a date/time picker.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="defpushbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC DEFPUSHBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dialog">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a dialog box.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dlginit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC DLGINIT resource block.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="edit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an edit box object, for example an EDIT control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="file">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a filename.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="filechooser">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a file dialog.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="fn">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a footnote.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="font">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a font name.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="footer">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a footer.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="frame">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a frame object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="grid">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL grid element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="groupbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a groupbox object, for example a GROUPBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="header">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a header item.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="heading">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a heading, such has the content of &lt;h1&gt;, &lt;h2&gt;, etc. in HTML.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="hedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC HEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="hscrollbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a horizontal scrollbar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="icon">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an icon, for example an ICON resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="iedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC IEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="keywords">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates keyword list, such as the content of the Keywords meta-data in HTML, or a K footnote in WinHelp RTF.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="label">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a label object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="linklabel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a label that is also a HTML link (not necessarily a URL).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="list">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list (a group of list-items, for example an &lt;ol&gt; or &lt;ul&gt; element in HTML).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="listbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a listbox object, for example an LISTBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="listitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an list item (an entry in a list).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ltext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC LTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu (a group of menu-items).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menubar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a toolbar containing one or more tope level menus.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu item (an entry in a menu).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menuseparator">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL menuseparator element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="message">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a message, for example an entry in a MESSAGETABLE resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="monthcalendar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a calendar control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="numericupdown">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an edit box beside a spin control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="panel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a catch all for rectangular areas.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="popupmenu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a standalone menu not necessarily associated with a menubar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pushbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a pushbox object, for example a PUSHBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pushbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC PUSHBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="radio">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a radio button object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="radiobuttonmenuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menuitem with associated radio button.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rcdata">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates raw data resources for an application.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="row">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a row in a table.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rtext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC RTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="scrollpane">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a user navigable container used to show a portion of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="separator">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a generic divider object (e.g. menu group separator).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="shortcut">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Windows accelerators, shortcuts in resource or property files.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="spinner">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI control to indicate process activity but not progress.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="splitter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a splitter bar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="state3">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC STATE3 control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="statusbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a window for providing feedback to the users, like 'read-only', etc.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="string">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a string, for example an entry in a STRINGTABLE resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tabcontrol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a layers of controls with a tab to select layers.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="table">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a display and edits regular two-dimensional tables of cells.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="textbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL textbox element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="togglebutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI button that can be toggled to on or off state.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="toolbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an array of controls, usually buttons.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tooltip">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a pop up tool tip text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="trackbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a bar with a pointer indicating a position within a certain range.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tree">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a control that displays a set of hierarchical data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="uri">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a URI (URN or URL).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="userbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC USERBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="usercontrol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a user-defined control like CONTROL control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="var">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the text of a variable.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="versioninfo">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates version information about a resource like VERSIONINFO in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="vscrollbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a vertical scrollbar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="window">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a graphical window.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="size-unitValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'size-unit'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="byte">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 8-bit bytes.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="char">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in Unicode characters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="col">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in columns. Used for HTML text area.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in centimeters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dlgunit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in dialog units, as defined in Windows resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="em">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 'font-size' units (as defined in CSS).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ex">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 'x-height' units (as defined in CSS).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="glyph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in glyphs. A glyph is considered to be one or more combined Unicode characters that represent a single displayable text character. Sometimes referred to as a 'grapheme cluster'</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="in">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in inches.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in millimeters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="percent">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in percentage.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pixel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in pixels.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="point">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in point.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="row">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in rows. Used for HTML text area.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="stateValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'state'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="final">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the terminating state.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-adaptation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates only non-textual information needs adaptation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-l10n">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates both text and non-textual information needs adaptation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-adaptation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates only non-textual information needs review.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-l10n">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates both text and non-textual information needs review.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-translation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that only the text of the item needs to be reviewed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-translation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item needs to be translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="new">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item is new. For example, translation units that were not in a previous version of the document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="signed-off">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that changes are reviewed and approved.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="translated">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="state-qualifierValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'state-qualifier'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="exact-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an exact match. An exact match occurs when a source text of a segment is exactly the same as the source text of a segment that was translated previously.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="fuzzy-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a fuzzy match. A fuzzy match occurs when a source text of a segment is very similar to the source text of a segment that was translated previously (e.g. when the difference is casing, a few changed words, white-space discripancy, etc.).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="id-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a match based on matching IDs (in addition to matching text).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-glossary">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a glossary.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-inherited">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from existing translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-mt">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from machine translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-repository">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a translation repository.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-tm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a translation memory.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mt-suggestion">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the translation is suggested by machine translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-grammar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because of incorrect grammar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-inaccurate">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because it is incorrect.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-length">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because it is too long or too short.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-spelling">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because of incorrect spelling.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tm-suggestion">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the translation is suggested by translation memory.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="unitValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'unit'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="word">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to words.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="page">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to pages.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="trans-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;trans-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bin-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;bin-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="glyph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to glyphs.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="item">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;trans-unit&gt; and/or &lt;bin-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="instance">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to the occurrences of instances defined by the count-type value.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="character">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to characters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="line">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to lines.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sentence">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to sentences.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="paragraph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to paragraphs.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="segment">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to segments.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="placeable">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to placeables (inline elements).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="priorityValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'priority'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:positiveInteger">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Highest priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="2">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="3">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority, but not as important as 2.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="4">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority, but not as important as 3.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="5">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Medium priority, but more important than 6.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="6">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Medium priority, but less important than 5.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="7">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority, but more important than 8.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="8">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority, but more important than 9.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="9">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="10">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Lowest priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="reformatValueYesNo">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="yes">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all properties can be reformatted. This value must be used alone.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="no">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that no properties should be reformatted. This value must be used alone.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="reformatValueList">
+    <xsd:list>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:XTend">
+          <xsd:simpleType>
+            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-x">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the x information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-y">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the y information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-cx">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the cx information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-cy">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the cy information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all the information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-name">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the name information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-size">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the size information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-weight">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the weight information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="css-style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the css-style attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the style attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="ex-style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the exstyle attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+            </xsd:restriction>
+          </xsd:simpleType>
+        </xsd:union>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+    </xsd:list>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="purposeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="information">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context is informational in nature, specifying for example, how a term should be translated. Thus, should be displayed to anyone editing the XLIFF document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="location">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context-group is used to specify where the term was found in the translatable source. Thus, it is not displayed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context information should be used during translation memory lookups. Thus, it is not displayed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="alttranstypeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="proposal">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a translation proposal from a translation memory or other resource.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="previous-version">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a previous version of the target element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a rejected version of the target element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="reference">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a translation to be used for reference purposes only, for example from a related product or a different language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="accepted">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a proposed translation that was used for the translation of the trans-unit, possibly modified.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <!-- Other Types -->
+  <xsd:complexType name="ElemType_ExternalReference">
+    <xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_purpose">
+    <xsd:list>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:purposeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+    </xsd:list>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_datatype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:datatypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_restype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:restypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_alttranstype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:alttranstypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_context-type">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:context-typeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_state">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:stateValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_state-qualifier">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:state-qualifierValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_count-type">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:restypeValueList xlf:count-typeValueList xlf:datatypeValueList xlf:stateValueList xlf:state-qualifierValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_InlineDelimiters">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:InlineDelimitersValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_InlinePlaceholders">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:InlinePlaceholdersValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_size-unit">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:size-unitValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_mtype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:mtypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_unit">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:unitValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_priority">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:priorityValueList"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_reformat">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:reformatValueYesNo xlf:reformatValueList"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_YesNo">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="yes"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="no"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Position">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="open"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="close"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_assoc">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="preceding"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="following"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="both"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_annotates">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="source"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="target"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="general"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Coordinates">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'coord'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#)"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Version">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Version values: 1.0 and 1.1 are allowed for backward compatibility.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.2"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.1"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.0"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <!-- Groups -->
+  <xsd:group name="ElemGroup_TextContent">
+    <xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:g"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ph"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:it"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:x"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ex"/>
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:group>
+  <xsd:attributeGroup name="AttrGroup_TextContent">
+    <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+    <xsd:attribute name="xid" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    <xsd:attribute name="equiv-text" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+  </xsd:attributeGroup>
+  <!-- XLIFF Structure -->
+  <xsd:element name="xliff">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:file"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="version" type="xlf:AttrType_Version" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:header"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:body"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="original" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="source-language" type="xsd:language" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="date" type="xsd:dateTime" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="category" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="target-language" type="xsd:language" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="product-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="product-version" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="build-num" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_group_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@id"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:key name="K_unit_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:trans-unit|.//xlf:bin-unit"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@id"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_unit_id" refer="xlf:K_unit_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//bpt|.//ept|.//it|.//ph|.//g|.//x|.//bx|.//ex|.//sub"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@xid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:key name="K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:tool"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_file_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="."/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_phase_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:phase-group/xlf:phase"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_alt-trans_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:trans-unit/xlf:alt-trans"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:key name="K_count-group_name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:count-group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_context-group_name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:context-group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:key name="K_phase-name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:phase-group/xlf:phase"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@phase-name"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_phase-name" refer="xlf:K_phase-name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:count|.//xlf:trans-unit|.//xlf:target|.//bin-unit|.//bin-target"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@phase-name"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_uid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:external-file"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@uid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="header">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="skl" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:phase-group"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element name="glossary" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+          <xsd:element name="reference" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:tool"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="internal-file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="form" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="external-file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="href" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="uid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="note">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="1" name="priority" type="xlf:AttrType_priority" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="from" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="general" name="annotates" type="xlf:AttrType_annotates" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="phase-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:phase"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="phase">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="process-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="company-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="date" type="xsd:dateTime" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="job-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-email" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-phone" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="count-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:count"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="count">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="count-type" type="xlf:AttrType_count-type" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="word" name="unit" type="xlf:AttrType_unit" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="context-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:context"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="purpose" type="xlf:AttrType_purpose" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="context">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="context-type" type="xlf:AttrType_context-type" use="required"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="no" name="match-mandatory" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="tool">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:any namespace="##any" processContents="strict" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-version" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-company" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="body">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:group"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-unit"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:sequence>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+        </xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-unit"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="pixel" name="size-unit" type="xlf:AttrType_size-unit" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="charclass" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="no" name="merged-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="trans-unit">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:seg-source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:target"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:alt-trans"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="approved" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="pixel" name="size-unit" type="xlf:AttrType_size-unit" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="charclass" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="merged-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_tu_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:seg-source/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_tu_segsrc_mid" refer="xlf:U_tu_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:target/xlf:mrk|./xlf:alt-trans"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="source">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_source_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_source_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_source_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_source_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_source_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_source_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="seg-source">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_segsrc_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_segsrc_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_segsrc_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_segsrc_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_segsrc_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_segsrc_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="target">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state" type="xlf:AttrType_state" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state-qualifier" type="xlf:AttrType_state-qualifier" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="equiv-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_target_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_target_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_target_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_target_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_target_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_target_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="alt-trans">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:seg-source"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:target"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:note"/>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="match-quality" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="origin" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="proposal" name="alttranstype" type="xlf:AttrType_alttranstype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_at_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:seg-source/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_at_segsrc_mid" refer="xlf:U_at_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:target/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-unit">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:bin-source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-target"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mime-type" type="xlf:mime-typeValueList" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="approved" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-source">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-target">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mime-type" type="xlf:mime-typeValueList" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state" type="xlf:AttrType_state" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state-qualifier" type="xlf:AttrType_state-qualifier" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <!-- Element for inline codes -->
+  <xsd:element name="g">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="x">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlinePlaceholders" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bx">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ex">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ph">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlinePlaceholders" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="assoc" type="xlf:AttrType_assoc" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bpt">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ept">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="it">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="pos" type="xlf:AttrType_Position" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="sub">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="xid" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="mrk">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mtype" type="xlf:AttrType_mtype" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="comment" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+</xsd:schema>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-2.0.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-2.0.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..963232f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xliff-core-2.0.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    XLIFF Version 2.0
+    OASIS Standard
+    05 August 2014
+    Copyright (c) OASIS Open 2014. All rights reserved.
+    Source: http://docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/v2.0/os/schemas/
+     -->
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    elementFormDefault="qualified"
+    xmlns:xlf="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0"
+    targetNamespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0">
+
+  <!-- Import -->
+
+  <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+      schemaLocation="informativeCopiesOf3rdPartySchemas/w3c/xml.xsd"/>
+
+  <!-- Element Group -->
+
+  <xs:group name="inline">
+    <xs:choice>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:cp"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:ph"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:pc"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:sc"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:ec"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:sm"/>
+      <xs:element ref="xlf:em"/>
+    </xs:choice>
+  </xs:group>
+
+  <!-- Attribute Types -->
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="yesNo">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="yes"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="no"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="yesNoFirstNo">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="yes"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="firstNo"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="no"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="dirValue">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="ltr"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="rtl"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="auto"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="appliesTo">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="source"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="target"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="userDefinedValue">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:pattern value="[^\s:]+:[^\s:]+"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="attrType_type">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="fmt"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="ui"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="quote"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="link"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="image"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="other"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="typeForMrkValues">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:NMTOKEN">
+      <xs:enumeration value="generic"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="comment"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="term"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="attrType_typeForMrk">
+    <xs:union memberTypes="xlf:typeForMrkValues xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="priorityValue">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:positiveInteger">
+      <xs:minInclusive value="1"/>
+      <xs:maxInclusive value="10"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <xs:simpleType name="stateType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="initial"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="translated"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="reviewed"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="final"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <!-- Structural Elements -->
+
+  <xs:element name="xliff">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="xlf:file"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="version" use="required"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="srcLang" use="required"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="trgLang" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional" default="default"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="file">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:skeleton"/>
+        <xs:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" namespace="##other"
+            processContents="lax"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:notes"/>
+        <xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:unit"/>
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:group"/>
+        </xs:choice>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canResegment" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="original" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="translate" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="srcDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue" default="auto"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="trgDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue" default="auto"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="skeleton">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" namespace="##other"
+            processContents="lax"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="href" use="optional"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="group">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" namespace="##other"
+            processContents="lax"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:notes"/>
+        <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:unit"/>
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:group"/>
+        </xs:choice>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="name" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canResegment" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="translate" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="srcDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="trgDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="unit">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" namespace="##other"
+            processContents="lax"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:notes"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:originalData"/>
+        <xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:segment"/>
+          <xs:element ref="xlf:ignorable"/>
+        </xs:choice>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="name" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canResegment" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="translate" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="srcDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="trgDir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="segment">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:target"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canResegment" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="state" use="optional" type="xlf:stateType" default="initial"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subState" use="optional"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="ignorable">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:target"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="notes">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="xlf:note"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="note">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="appliesTo" use="optional" type="xlf:appliesTo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="category" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="priority" use="optional" type="xlf:priorityValue" default="1"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="originalData">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="xlf:data"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="data">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="xlf:cp"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue" default="auto"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional" fixed="preserve"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="source">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:group ref="xlf:inline" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="target">
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:group ref="xlf:inline" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="order" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <!-- Inline Elements -->
+
+  <xs:element name="cp">
+    <!-- Code Point -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="hex" use="required" type="xs:hexBinary"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="ph">
+    <!-- Placeholder -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="canCopy" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canDelete" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canReorder" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNoFirstNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="copyOf" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="disp" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="equiv" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dataRef" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subFlows" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKENS"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subType" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_type"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="pc">
+    <!-- Paired Code -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:group ref="xlf:inline" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canCopy" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canDelete" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canOverlap" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canReorder" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNoFirstNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="copyOf" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dispEnd" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dispStart" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="equivEnd" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="equivStart" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dataRefEnd" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dataRefStart" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subFlowsEnd" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKENS"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subFlowsStart" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKENS"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subType" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_type"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="sc">
+    <!-- Start Code -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="canCopy" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canDelete" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canOverlap" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canReorder" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNoFirstNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="copyOf" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dataRef" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="disp" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="equiv" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="isolated" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="no"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subFlows" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKENS"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subType" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_type"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="ec">
+    <!-- End Code -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="canCopy" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canDelete" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canOverlap" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="canReorder" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNoFirstNo" default="yes"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="copyOf" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dataRef" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="dir" use="optional" type="xlf:dirValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="disp" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="equiv" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="isolated" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo" default="no"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="startRef" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subFlows" use="optional" type="xs:NMTOKENS"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="subType" use="optional" type="xlf:userDefinedValue"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_type"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="mrk">
+    <!-- Annotation Marker -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xs:group ref="xlf:inline" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="translate" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_typeForMrk"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="ref" use="optional" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="value" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="sm">
+    <!-- Start Annotation Marker -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="translate" use="optional" type="xlf:yesNo"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="xlf:attrType_typeForMrk"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="ref" use="optional" type="xs:anyURI"/>
+      <xs:attribute name="value" use="optional"/>
+      <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+  <xs:element name="em">
+    <!-- End Annotation Marker -->
+    <xs:complexType mixed="false">
+      <xs:attribute name="startRef" use="required" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xml.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xml.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a46162a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Loader/schema/dic/xliff-core/xml.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<?xml-stylesheet href="../2008/09/xsd.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
+<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" 
+  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
+  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+  xml:lang="en">
+
+ <xs:annotation>
+  <xs:documentation>
+   <div>
+    <h1>About the XML namespace</h1>
+
+    <div class="bodytext">
+     <p>
+
+      This schema document describes the XML namespace, in a form
+      suitable for import by other schema documents.
+     </p>
+     <p>
+      See <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.html">
+      http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.html</a> and
+      <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">
+      http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a> for information 
+      about this namespace.
+     </p>
+
+     <p>
+      Note that local names in this namespace are intended to be
+      defined only by the World Wide Web Consortium or its subgroups.
+      The names currently defined in this namespace are listed below.
+      They should not be used with conflicting semantics by any Working
+      Group, specification, or document instance.
+     </p>
+     <p>   
+      See further below in this document for more information about <a
+      href="#usage">how to refer to this schema document from your own
+      XSD schema documents</a> and about <a href="#nsversioning">the
+      namespace-versioning policy governing this schema document</a>.
+     </p>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+
+  </xs:documentation>
+ </xs:annotation>
+
+ <xs:attribute name="lang">
+  <xs:annotation>
+   <xs:documentation>
+    <div>
+     
+      <h3>lang (as an attribute name)</h3>
+      <p>
+
+       denotes an attribute whose value
+       is a language code for the natural language of the content of
+       any element; its value is inherited.  This name is reserved
+       by virtue of its definition in the XML specification.</p>
+     
+    </div>
+    <div>
+     <h4>Notes</h4>
+     <p>
+      Attempting to install the relevant ISO 2- and 3-letter
+      codes as the enumerated possible values is probably never
+      going to be a realistic possibility.  
+     </p>
+     <p>
+
+      See BCP 47 at <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">
+       http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt</a>
+      and the IANA language subtag registry at
+      <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry">
+       http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry</a>
+      for further information.
+     </p>
+     <p>
+
+      The union allows for the 'un-declaration' of xml:lang with
+      the empty string.
+     </p>
+    </div>
+   </xs:documentation>
+  </xs:annotation>
+  <xs:simpleType>
+   <xs:union memberTypes="xs:language">
+    <xs:simpleType>    
+     <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value=""/>
+
+     </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+   </xs:union>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+ </xs:attribute>
+
+ <xs:attribute name="space">
+  <xs:annotation>
+   <xs:documentation>
+
+    <div>
+     
+      <h3>space (as an attribute name)</h3>
+      <p>
+       denotes an attribute whose
+       value is a keyword indicating what whitespace processing
+       discipline is intended for the content of the element; its
+       value is inherited.  This name is reserved by virtue of its
+       definition in the XML specification.</p>
+     
+    </div>
+   </xs:documentation>
+  </xs:annotation>
+  <xs:simpleType>
+
+   <xs:restriction base="xs:NCName">
+    <xs:enumeration value="default"/>
+    <xs:enumeration value="preserve"/>
+   </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+ </xs:attribute>
+ 
+ <xs:attribute name="base" type="xs:anyURI"> <xs:annotation>
+   <xs:documentation>
+
+    <div>
+     
+      <h3>base (as an attribute name)</h3>
+      <p>
+       denotes an attribute whose value
+       provides a URI to be used as the base for interpreting any
+       relative URIs in the scope of the element on which it
+       appears; its value is inherited.  This name is reserved
+       by virtue of its definition in the XML Base specification.</p>
+     
+     <p>
+      See <a
+      href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/</a>
+      for information about this attribute.
+     </p>
+
+    </div>
+   </xs:documentation>
+  </xs:annotation>
+ </xs:attribute>
+ 
+ <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID">
+  <xs:annotation>
+   <xs:documentation>
+    <div>
+     
+      <h3>id (as an attribute name)</h3> 
+      <p>
+
+       denotes an attribute whose value
+       should be interpreted as if declared to be of type ID.
+       This name is reserved by virtue of its definition in the
+       xml:id specification.</p>
+     
+     <p>
+      See <a
+      href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/</a>
+      for information about this attribute.
+     </p>
+    </div>
+   </xs:documentation>
+  </xs:annotation>
+
+ </xs:attribute>
+
+ <xs:attributeGroup name="specialAttrs">
+  <xs:attribute ref="xml:base"/>
+  <xs:attribute ref="xml:lang"/>
+  <xs:attribute ref="xml:space"/>
+  <xs:attribute ref="xml:id"/>
+ </xs:attributeGroup>
+
+ <xs:annotation>
+
+  <xs:documentation>
+   <div>
+   
+    <h3>Father (in any context at all)</h3> 
+
+    <div class="bodytext">
+     <p>
+      denotes Jon Bosak, the chair of 
+      the original XML Working Group.  This name is reserved by 
+      the following decision of the W3C XML Plenary and 
+      XML Coordination groups:
+     </p>
+     <blockquote>
+       <p>
+
+	In appreciation for his vision, leadership and
+	dedication the W3C XML Plenary on this 10th day of
+	February, 2000, reserves for Jon Bosak in perpetuity
+	the XML name "xml:Father".
+       </p>
+     </blockquote>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </xs:documentation>
+ </xs:annotation>
+
+ <xs:annotation>
+  <xs:documentation>
+
+   <div xml:id="usage" id="usage">
+    <h2><a name="usage">About this schema document</a></h2>
+
+    <div class="bodytext">
+     <p>
+      This schema defines attributes and an attribute group suitable
+      for use by schemas wishing to allow <code>xml:base</code>,
+      <code>xml:lang</code>, <code>xml:space</code> or
+      <code>xml:id</code> attributes on elements they define.
+     </p>
+
+     <p>
+      To enable this, such a schema must import this schema for
+      the XML namespace, e.g. as follows:
+     </p>
+     <pre>
+          &lt;schema.. .>
+          .. .
+           &lt;import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+                      schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd"/>
+     </pre>
+     <p>
+      or
+     </p>
+     <pre>
+
+           &lt;import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+                      schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd"/>
+     </pre>
+     <p>
+      Subsequently, qualified reference to any of the attributes or the
+      group defined below will have the desired effect, e.g.
+     </p>
+     <pre>
+          &lt;type.. .>
+          .. .
+           &lt;attributeGroup ref="xml:specialAttrs"/>
+     </pre>
+     <p>
+      will define a type which will schema-validate an instance element
+      with any of those attributes.
+     </p>
+
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </xs:documentation>
+ </xs:annotation>
+
+ <xs:annotation>
+  <xs:documentation>
+   <div id="nsversioning" xml:id="nsversioning">
+    <h2><a name="nsversioning">Versioning policy for this schema document</a></h2>
+
+    <div class="bodytext">
+     <p>
+      In keeping with the XML Schema WG's standard versioning
+      policy, this schema document will persist at
+      <a href="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd">
+       http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd</a>.
+     </p>
+     <p>
+      At the date of issue it can also be found at
+      <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd">
+       http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd</a>.
+     </p>
+
+     <p>
+      The schema document at that URI may however change in the future,
+      in order to remain compatible with the latest version of XML
+      Schema itself, or with the XML namespace itself.  In other words,
+      if the XML Schema or XML namespaces change, the version of this
+      document at <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd">
+       http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd 
+      </a> 
+      will change accordingly; the version at 
+      <a href="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd">
+       http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd 
+      </a> 
+      will not change.
+     </p>
+     <p>
+
+      Previous dated (and unchanging) versions of this schema 
+      document are at:
+     </p>
+     <ul>
+      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd">
+	http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd</a></li>
+      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/2007/08/xml.xsd">
+	http://www.w3.org/2007/08/xml.xsd</a></li>
+      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/10/xml.xsd">
+
+	http://www.w3.org/2004/10/xml.xsd</a></li>
+      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/03/xml.xsd">
+	http://www.w3.org/2001/03/xml.xsd</a></li>
+     </ul>
+    </div>
+   </div>
+  </xs:documentation>
+ </xs:annotation>
+
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LoggingTranslator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LoggingTranslator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..194e554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/LoggingTranslator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+class LoggingTranslator implements TranslatorInterface, TranslatorBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var TranslatorInterface|TranslatorBagInterface
+     */
+    private $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoggerInterface
+     */
+    private $logger;
+
+    /**
+     * @param TranslatorInterface $translator The translator must implement TranslatorBagInterface
+     * @param LoggerInterface     $logger
+     */
+    public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator, LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        if (!$translator instanceof TranslatorBagInterface) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The Translator "%s" must implement TranslatorInterface and TranslatorBagInterface.', get_class($translator)));
+        }
+
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+        $this->logger = $logger;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function trans($id, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        $trans = $this->translator->trans($id, $parameters, $domain, $locale);
+        $this->log($id, $domain, $locale);
+
+        return $trans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function transChoice($id, $number, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        $trans = $this->translator->transChoice($id, $number, $parameters, $domain, $locale);
+        $this->log($id, $domain, $locale);
+
+        return $trans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->translator->setLocale($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->translator->getLocale();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCatalogue($locale = null)
+    {
+        return $this->translator->getCatalogue($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fallback locales.
+     *
+     * @return array $locales The fallback locales
+     */
+    public function getFallbackLocales()
+    {
+        if ($this->translator instanceof Translator || method_exists($this->translator, 'getFallbackLocales')) {
+            return $this->translator->getFallbackLocales();
+        }
+
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Passes through all unknown calls onto the translator object.
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this->translator, $method), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs for missing translations.
+     *
+     * @param string      $id
+     * @param string|null $domain
+     * @param string|null $locale
+     */
+    private function log($id, $domain, $locale)
+    {
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            $domain = 'messages';
+        }
+
+        $id = (string) $id;
+        $catalogue = $this->translator->getCatalogue($locale);
+        if ($catalogue->defines($id, $domain)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($catalogue->has($id, $domain)) {
+            $this->logger->debug('Translation use fallback catalogue.', array('id' => $id, 'domain' => $domain, 'locale' => $catalogue->getLocale()));
+        } else {
+            $this->logger->warning('Translation not found.', array('id' => $id, 'domain' => $domain, 'locale' => $catalogue->getLocale()));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogue.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogue.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c82b73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException;
+
+/**
+ * MessageCatalogue.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class MessageCatalogue implements MessageCatalogueInterface, MetadataAwareInterface
+{
+    private $messages = array();
+    private $metadata = array();
+    private $resources = array();
+    private $locale;
+    private $fallbackCatalogue;
+    private $parent;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale   The locale
+     * @param array  $messages An array of messages classified by domain
+     */
+    public function __construct($locale, array $messages = array())
+    {
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+        $this->messages = $messages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getDomains()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->messages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function all($domain = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            return $this->messages;
+        }
+
+        return isset($this->messages[$domain]) ? $this->messages[$domain] : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function set($id, $translation, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        $this->add(array($id => $translation), $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function has($id, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (isset($this->messages[$domain][$id])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->fallbackCatalogue) {
+            return $this->fallbackCatalogue->has($id, $domain);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function defines($id, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        return isset($this->messages[$domain][$id]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function get($id, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (isset($this->messages[$domain][$id])) {
+            return $this->messages[$domain][$id];
+        }
+
+        if (null !== $this->fallbackCatalogue) {
+            return $this->fallbackCatalogue->get($id, $domain);
+        }
+
+        return $id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function replace($messages, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        $this->messages[$domain] = array();
+
+        $this->add($messages, $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add($messages, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->messages[$domain])) {
+            $this->messages[$domain] = $messages;
+        } else {
+            $this->messages[$domain] = array_replace($this->messages[$domain], $messages);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addCatalogue(MessageCatalogueInterface $catalogue)
+    {
+        if ($catalogue->getLocale() !== $this->locale) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Cannot add a catalogue for locale "%s" as the current locale for this catalogue is "%s"', $catalogue->getLocale(), $this->locale));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($catalogue->all() as $domain => $messages) {
+            $this->add($messages, $domain);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($catalogue->getResources() as $resource) {
+            $this->addResource($resource);
+        }
+
+        if ($catalogue instanceof MetadataAwareInterface) {
+            $metadata = $catalogue->getMetadata('', '');
+            $this->addMetadata($metadata);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addFallbackCatalogue(MessageCatalogueInterface $catalogue)
+    {
+        // detect circular references
+        $c = $catalogue;
+        while ($c = $c->getFallbackCatalogue()) {
+            if ($c->getLocale() === $this->getLocale()) {
+                throw new LogicException(sprintf('Circular reference detected when adding a fallback catalogue for locale "%s".', $catalogue->getLocale()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $c = $this;
+        do {
+            if ($c->getLocale() === $catalogue->getLocale()) {
+                throw new LogicException(sprintf('Circular reference detected when adding a fallback catalogue for locale "%s".', $catalogue->getLocale()));
+            }
+
+            foreach ($catalogue->getResources() as $resource) {
+                $c->addResource($resource);
+            }
+        } while ($c = $c->parent);
+
+        $catalogue->parent = $this;
+        $this->fallbackCatalogue = $catalogue;
+
+        foreach ($catalogue->getResources() as $resource) {
+            $this->addResource($resource);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getFallbackCatalogue()
+    {
+        return $this->fallbackCatalogue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getResources()
+    {
+        return array_values($this->resources);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)
+    {
+        $this->resources[$resource->__toString()] = $resource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($key = '', $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if ('' == $domain) {
+            return $this->metadata;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->metadata[$domain])) {
+            if ('' == $key) {
+                return $this->metadata[$domain];
+            }
+
+            if (isset($this->metadata[$domain][$key])) {
+                return $this->metadata[$domain][$key];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setMetadata($key, $value, $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        $this->metadata[$domain][$key] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function deleteMetadata($key = '', $domain = 'messages')
+    {
+        if ('' == $domain) {
+            $this->metadata = array();
+        } elseif ('' == $key) {
+            unset($this->metadata[$domain]);
+        } else {
+            unset($this->metadata[$domain][$key]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds current values with the new values.
+     *
+     * @param array $values Values to add
+     */
+    private function addMetadata(array $values)
+    {
+        foreach ($values as $domain => $keys) {
+            foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+                $this->setMetadata($key, $value, $domain);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogueInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogueInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40054f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageCatalogueInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
+
+/**
+ * MessageCatalogueInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface MessageCatalogueInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the catalogue locale.
+     *
+     * @return string The locale
+     */
+    public function getLocale();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the domains.
+     *
+     * @return array An array of domains
+     */
+    public function getDomains();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the messages within a given domain.
+     *
+     * If $domain is null, it returns all messages.
+     *
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     *
+     * @return array An array of messages
+     */
+    public function all($domain = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a message translation.
+     *
+     * @param string $id          The message id
+     * @param string $translation The messages translation
+     * @param string $domain      The domain name
+     */
+    public function set($id, $translation, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a message has a translation.
+     *
+     * @param string $id     The message id
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the message has a translation, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function has($id, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a message has a translation (it does not take into account the fallback mechanism).
+     *
+     * @param string $id     The message id
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     *
+     * @return bool true if the message has a translation, false otherwise
+     */
+    public function defines($id, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a message translation.
+     *
+     * @param string $id     The message id
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     *
+     * @return string The message translation
+     */
+    public function get($id, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Sets translations for a given domain.
+     *
+     * @param array  $messages An array of translations
+     * @param string $domain   The domain name
+     */
+    public function replace($messages, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Adds translations for a given domain.
+     *
+     * @param array  $messages An array of translations
+     * @param string $domain   The domain name
+     */
+    public function add($messages, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Merges translations from the given Catalogue into the current one.
+     *
+     * The two catalogues must have the same locale.
+     *
+     * @param self $catalogue
+     */
+    public function addCatalogue(MessageCatalogueInterface $catalogue);
+
+    /**
+     * Merges translations from the given Catalogue into the current one
+     * only when the translation does not exist.
+     *
+     * This is used to provide default translations when they do not exist for the current locale.
+     *
+     * @param self $catalogue
+     */
+    public function addFallbackCatalogue(MessageCatalogueInterface $catalogue);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fallback catalogue.
+     *
+     * @return self|null A MessageCatalogueInterface instance or null when no fallback has been set
+     */
+    public function getFallbackCatalogue();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of resources loaded to build this collection.
+     *
+     * @return ResourceInterface[] An array of resources
+     */
+    public function getResources();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a resource for this collection.
+     *
+     * @param ResourceInterface $resource A resource instance
+     */
+    public function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageSelector.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageSelector.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c613419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MessageSelector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * MessageSelector.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class MessageSelector
+{
+    /**
+     * Given a message with different plural translations separated by a
+     * pipe (|), this method returns the correct portion of the message based
+     * on the given number, locale and the pluralization rules in the message
+     * itself.
+     *
+     * The message supports two different types of pluralization rules:
+     *
+     * interval: {0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples
+     * indexed:  There is one apple|There are %count% apples
+     *
+     * The indexed solution can also contain labels (e.g. one: There is one apple).
+     * This is purely for making the translations more clear - it does not
+     * affect the functionality.
+     *
+     * The two methods can also be mixed:
+     *     {0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples
+     *
+     * @param string $message The message being translated
+     * @param int    $number  The number of items represented for the message
+     * @param string $locale  The locale to use for choosing
+     *
+     * @return string
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function choose($message, $number, $locale)
+    {
+        preg_match_all('/(?:\|\||[^\|])++/', $message, $parts);
+        $explicitRules = array();
+        $standardRules = array();
+        foreach ($parts[0] as $part) {
+            $part = trim(str_replace('||', '|', $part));
+
+            if (preg_match('/^(?P<interval>'.Interval::getIntervalRegexp().')\s*(?P<message>.*?)$/xs', $part, $matches)) {
+                $explicitRules[$matches['interval']] = $matches['message'];
+            } elseif (preg_match('/^\w+\:\s*(.*?)$/', $part, $matches)) {
+                $standardRules[] = $matches[1];
+            } else {
+                $standardRules[] = $part;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // try to match an explicit rule, then fallback to the standard ones
+        foreach ($explicitRules as $interval => $m) {
+            if (Interval::test($number, $interval)) {
+                return $m;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $position = PluralizationRules::get($number, $locale);
+
+        if (!isset($standardRules[$position])) {
+            // when there's exactly one rule given, and that rule is a standard
+            // rule, use this rule
+            if (1 === count($parts[0]) && isset($standardRules[0])) {
+                return $standardRules[0];
+            }
+
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to choose a translation for "%s" with locale "%s" for value "%d". Double check that this translation has the correct plural options (e.g. "There is one apple|There are %%count%% apples").', $message, $locale, $number));
+        }
+
+        return $standardRules[$position];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MetadataAwareInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MetadataAwareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e93c6fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/MetadataAwareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+/**
+ * MetadataAwareInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface MetadataAwareInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets metadata for the given domain and key.
+     *
+     * Passing an empty domain will return an array with all metadata indexed by
+     * domain and then by key. Passing an empty key will return an array with all
+     * metadata for the given domain.
+     *
+     * @param string $key    The key
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     *
+     * @return mixed The value that was set or an array with the domains/keys or null
+     */
+    public function getMetadata($key = '', $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Adds metadata to a message domain.
+     *
+     * @param string $key    The key
+     * @param mixed  $value  The value
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     */
+    public function setMetadata($key, $value, $domain = 'messages');
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes metadata for the given key and domain.
+     *
+     * Passing an empty domain will delete all metadata. Passing an empty key will
+     * delete all metadata for the given domain.
+     *
+     * @param string $key    The key
+     * @param string $domain The domain name
+     */
+    public function deleteMetadata($key = '', $domain = 'messages');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/PluralizationRules.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/PluralizationRules.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef2be70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/PluralizationRules.php
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+/**
+ * Returns the plural rules for a given locale.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class PluralizationRules
+{
+    private static $rules = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the plural position to use for the given locale and number.
+     *
+     * @param int    $number The number
+     * @param string $locale The locale
+     *
+     * @return int The plural position
+     */
+    public static function get($number, $locale)
+    {
+        if ('pt_BR' === $locale) {
+            // temporary set a locale for brazilian
+            $locale = 'xbr';
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($locale) > 3) {
+            $locale = substr($locale, 0, -strlen(strrchr($locale, '_')));
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$rules[$locale])) {
+            $return = call_user_func(self::$rules[$locale], $number);
+
+            if (!is_int($return) || $return < 0) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * The plural rules are derived from code of the Zend Framework (2010-09-25),
+         * which is subject to the new BSD license (http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd).
+         * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+         */
+        switch ($locale) {
+            case 'az':
+            case 'bo':
+            case 'dz':
+            case 'id':
+            case 'ja':
+            case 'jv':
+            case 'ka':
+            case 'km':
+            case 'kn':
+            case 'ko':
+            case 'ms':
+            case 'th':
+            case 'tr':
+            case 'vi':
+            case 'zh':
+                return 0;
+                break;
+
+            case 'af':
+            case 'bn':
+            case 'bg':
+            case 'ca':
+            case 'da':
+            case 'de':
+            case 'el':
+            case 'en':
+            case 'eo':
+            case 'es':
+            case 'et':
+            case 'eu':
+            case 'fa':
+            case 'fi':
+            case 'fo':
+            case 'fur':
+            case 'fy':
+            case 'gl':
+            case 'gu':
+            case 'ha':
+            case 'he':
+            case 'hu':
+            case 'is':
+            case 'it':
+            case 'ku':
+            case 'lb':
+            case 'ml':
+            case 'mn':
+            case 'mr':
+            case 'nah':
+            case 'nb':
+            case 'ne':
+            case 'nl':
+            case 'nn':
+            case 'no':
+            case 'om':
+            case 'or':
+            case 'pa':
+            case 'pap':
+            case 'ps':
+            case 'pt':
+            case 'so':
+            case 'sq':
+            case 'sv':
+            case 'sw':
+            case 'ta':
+            case 'te':
+            case 'tk':
+            case 'ur':
+            case 'zu':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+
+            case 'am':
+            case 'bh':
+            case 'fil':
+            case 'fr':
+            case 'gun':
+            case 'hi':
+            case 'hy':
+            case 'ln':
+            case 'mg':
+            case 'nso':
+            case 'xbr':
+            case 'ti':
+            case 'wa':
+                return (($number == 0) || ($number == 1)) ? 0 : 1;
+
+            case 'be':
+            case 'bs':
+            case 'hr':
+            case 'ru':
+            case 'sr':
+            case 'uk':
+                return (($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 10) || ($number % 100 >= 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'cs':
+            case 'sk':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number >= 2) && ($number <= 4)) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'ga':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : (($number == 2) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'lt':
+                return (($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && (($number % 100 < 10) || ($number % 100 >= 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'sl':
+                return ($number % 100 == 1) ? 0 : (($number % 100 == 2) ? 1 : ((($number % 100 == 3) || ($number % 100 == 4)) ? 2 : 3));
+
+            case 'mk':
+                return ($number % 10 == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+
+            case 'mt':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number == 0) || (($number % 100 > 1) && ($number % 100 < 11))) ? 1 : ((($number % 100 > 10) && ($number % 100 < 20)) ? 2 : 3));
+
+            case 'lv':
+                return ($number == 0) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 == 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'pl':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 12) || ($number % 100 > 14))) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'cy':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : (($number == 2) ? 1 : ((($number == 8) || ($number == 11)) ? 2 : 3));
+
+            case 'ro':
+                return ($number == 1) ? 0 : ((($number == 0) || (($number % 100 > 0) && ($number % 100 < 20))) ? 1 : 2);
+
+            case 'ar':
+                return ($number == 0) ? 0 : (($number == 1) ? 1 : (($number == 2) ? 2 : ((($number % 100 >= 3) && ($number % 100 <= 10)) ? 3 : ((($number % 100 >= 11) && ($number % 100 <= 99)) ? 4 : 5))));
+
+            default:
+                return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overrides the default plural rule for a given locale.
+     *
+     * @param callable $rule   A PHP callable
+     * @param string   $locale The locale
+     */
+    public static function set(callable $rule, $locale)
+    {
+        if ('pt_BR' === $locale) {
+            // temporary set a locale for brazilian
+            $locale = 'xbr';
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($locale) > 3) {
+            $locale = substr($locale, 0, -strlen(strrchr($locale, '_')));
+        }
+
+        self::$rules[$locale] = $rule;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46f3d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Translation Component
+=====================
+
+The Translation component provides tools to internationalize your application.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/translation/index.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Resources/schemas/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Resources/schemas/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..803eb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Resources/schemas/xliff-core-1.2-strict.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,2223 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!--
+
+May-19-2004:
+- Changed the <choice> for ElemType_header, moving minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" from its elements 
+to <choice> itself.
+- Added <choice> for ElemType_trans-unit to allow "any order" for <context-group>, <count-group>, <prop-group>, <note>, and
+<alt-trans>.
+
+Oct-2005
+- updated version info to 1.2
+- equiv-trans attribute to <trans-unit> element 
+- merged-trans attribute for <group> element
+- Add the <seg-source> element as optional in the <trans-unit> and <alt-trans> content models, at the same level as <source> 
+- Create a new value "seg" for the mtype attribute of the <mrk> element
+- Add mid as an optional attribute for the <alt-trans> element
+
+Nov-14-2005
+- Changed name attribute for <context-group> from required to optional
+- Added extension point at <xliff>
+
+Jan-9-2006
+- Added alttranstype type attribute to <alt-trans>, and values
+
+Jan-10-2006
+- Corrected error with overwritten purposeValueList
+- Corrected name="AttrType_Version",  attribute should have been "name"
+
+-->
+<xsd:schema xmlns:xlf="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" xml:lang="en">
+  <!-- Import for xml:lang and xml:space -->
+  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd"/>
+  <!-- Attributes Lists -->
+  <xsd:simpleType name="XTend">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="x-[^\s]+"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="context-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'context-type'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="database">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a database content.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="element">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the content of an element within an XML document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="elementtitle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the name of an element within an XML document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="linenumber">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the line number from the sourcefile (see context-type="sourcefile") where the &lt;source&gt; is found.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="numparams">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a the number of parameters contained within the &lt;source&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="paramnotes">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates notes pertaining to the parameters in the &lt;source&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="record">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the content of a record within a database.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="recordtitle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the name of a record within a database.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sourcefile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the original source file in the case that multiple files are merged to form the original file from which the XLIFF file is created. This differs from the original &lt;file&gt; attribute in that this sourcefile is one of many that make up that file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="count-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'count-type'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="num-usages">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the count units are items that are used X times in a certain context; example: this is a reusable text unit which is used 42 times in other texts.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="repetition">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the count units are translation units existing already in the same document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="total">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a total count.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="InlineDelimitersValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'ctype' when used other elements than &lt;ph&gt; or &lt;x&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bold">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of bolded text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="italic">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of text in italics.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="underlined">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of underlined text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="link">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a run of hyper-text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="InlinePlaceholdersValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'ctype' when used with &lt;ph&gt; or &lt;x&gt;.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="image">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a inline image.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pb">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a page break.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="lb">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a line break.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="mime-typeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="(text|multipart|message|application|image|audio|video|model)(/.+)*"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="datatypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'datatype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="asp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Active Server Page data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="c">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cdf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Channel Definition Format (CDF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cfm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates ColdFusion data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cpp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C++ source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="csharp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates C-Sharp data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cstring">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates strings from C, ASM, and driver files data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="csv">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates comma-separated values data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="database">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates database data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="documentfooter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates portions of document that follows data and contains metadata.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="documentheader">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates portions of document that precedes data and contains metadata.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="filedialog">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates data from standard UI file operations dialogs (e.g., Open, Save, Save As, Export, Import).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates standard user input screen data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="html">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates HyperText Markup Language (HTML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="htmlbody">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates content within an HTML document’s &lt;body&gt; element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ini">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows INI file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="interleaf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Interleaf data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javaclass">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java source file data (extension '.java').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javapropertyresourcebundle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java property resource bundle data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javalistresourcebundle">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Java list resource bundle data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="javascript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates JavaScript source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="jscript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates JScript source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="layout">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information relating to formatting.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="lisp">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates LISP source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="margin">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information relating to margin formats.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menufile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a file containing menu.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="messagefile">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates numerically identified string table.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mif">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Maker Interchange Format (MIF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mimetype">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the datatype attribute value is a MIME Type value and is defined in the mime-type attribute.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mo">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates GNU Machine Object data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="msglib">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Message Librarian strings created by Novell's Message Librarian Tool.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pagefooter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information to be displayed at the bottom of each page of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pageheader">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates information to be displayed at the top of each page of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="parameters">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list of property values (e.g., settings within INI files or preferences dialog).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pascal">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Pascal source file data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="php">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Hypertext Preprocessor data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="plaintext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates plain text file (no formatting other than, possibly, wrapping).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="po">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates GNU Portable Object file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="report">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates dynamically generated user defined document. e.g. Oracle Report, Crystal Report, etc.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="resources">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows .NET binary resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="resx">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows .NET Resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rtf">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Rich Text Format (RTF) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sgml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sgmldtd">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) data - Document Type Definition (DTD).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="svg">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="vbscript">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates VisualBasic Script source file.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="warning">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates warning message.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="winres">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Windows (Win32) resources (i.e. resources extracted from an RC script, a message file, or a compiled file).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xhtml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xml">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Markup Language (XML) data - document instance.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xmldtd">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Markup Language (XML) data - Document Type Definition (DTD).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xsl">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="xul">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates XUL elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="mtypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'mtype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbrev">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is an abbreviation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbreviated-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8: A term resulting from the omission of any part of the full term while designating the same concept.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="abbreviation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.1: An abbreviated form of a simple term resulting from the omission of some of its letters (e.g. 'adj.' for 'adjective').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="acronym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.4: An abbreviated form of a term made up of letters from the full form of a multiword term strung together into a sequence pronounced only syllabically (e.g. 'radar' for 'radio detecting and ranging').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="appellation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620: A proper-name term, such as the name of an agency or other proper entity.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="collocation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.1: A recurrent word combination characterized by cohesion in that the components of the collocation must co-occur within an utterance or series of utterances, even though they do not necessarily have to maintain immediate proximity to one another.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="common-name">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.5: A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="datetime">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a date and/or time.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="equation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.15: An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="expanded-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.7: The complete representation of a term for which there is an abbreviated form.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="formula">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.14: Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="head-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.1: The concept designation that has been chosen to head a terminological record.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="initialism">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.3: An abbreviated form of a term consisting of some of the initial letters of the words making up a multiword term or the term elements making up a compound term when these letters are pronounced individually (e.g. 'BSE' for 'bovine spongiform encephalopathy').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="international-scientific-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.4: A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="internationalism">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.6: A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="logical-expression">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.16: An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, Boolean operations, and the like.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="materials-management-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17: A unit to track object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="name">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a name.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="near-synonym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.3: A term that represents the same or a very similar concept as another term in the same language, but for which interchangeability is limited to some contexts and inapplicable in others.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="part-number">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17.2: A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="phraseological-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18: Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="protected">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text should not be translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="romanized-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.12: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby non-Latin writing systems are converted to the Latin alphabet.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="seg">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the marked text represents a segment.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="set-phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.2: A fixed, lexicalized phrase.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="short-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.2: A variant of a multiword term that includes fewer words than the full form of the term (e.g. 'Group of Twenty-four' for 'Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-four on International Monetary Affairs').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sku">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.17.1: Stock keeping unit, an inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="standard-text">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.19: A fixed chunk of recurring text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="symbol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.13: A designation of a concept by letters, numerals, pictograms or any combination thereof.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="synonym">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.2: Any term that represents the same or a very similar concept as the main entry term in a term entry.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="synonymous-phrase">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.18.3: Phraseological unit in a language that expresses the same semantic content as another phrase in that same language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the marked text is a term.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="transcribed-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.11: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="transliterated-form">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.10: A form of a term resulting from an operation whereby the characters of an alphabetic writing system are represented by characters from another alphabetic writing system.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="truncated-term">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.8.5: An abbreviated form of a term resulting from the omission of one or more term elements or syllables (e.g. 'flu' for 'influenza').</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="variant">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>ISO-12620 2.1.9: One of the alternate forms of a term.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="restypeValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'restype'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="auto3state">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTO3STATE control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="autocheckbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTOCHECKBOX control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="autoradiobutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC AUTORADIOBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC BEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bitmap">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a bitmap, for example a BITMAP resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="button">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a button object, for example a BUTTON control Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="caption">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a caption, such as the caption of a dialog box.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cell">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the cell in a table, for example the content of the &lt;td&gt; element in HTML.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates check box object, for example a CHECKBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkboxmenuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu item with an associated checkbox.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="checkedlistbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list box, but with a check-box for each item.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="colorchooser">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a color selection dialog.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="combobox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a combination of edit box and listbox object, for example a COMBOBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="comboboxexitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an initialization entry of an extended combobox DLGINIT resource block. (code 0x1234).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="comboboxitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an initialization entry of a combobox DLGINIT resource block (code 0x0403).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="component">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI base class element that cannot be represented by any other element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="contextmenu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a context menu.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ctext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC CTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cursor">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a cursor, for example a CURSOR resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="datetimepicker">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a date/time picker.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="defpushbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC DEFPUSHBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dialog">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a dialog box.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dlginit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC DLGINIT resource block.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="edit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an edit box object, for example an EDIT control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="file">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a filename.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="filechooser">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a file dialog.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="fn">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a footnote.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="font">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a font name.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="footer">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a footer.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="frame">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a frame object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="grid">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL grid element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="groupbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a groupbox object, for example a GROUPBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="header">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a header item.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="heading">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a heading, such has the content of &lt;h1&gt;, &lt;h2&gt;, etc. in HTML.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="hedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC HEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="hscrollbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a horizontal scrollbar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="icon">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an icon, for example an ICON resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="iedit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC IEDIT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="keywords">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates keyword list, such as the content of the Keywords meta-data in HTML, or a K footnote in WinHelp RTF.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="label">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a label object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="linklabel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a label that is also a HTML link (not necessarily a URL).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="list">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a list (a group of list-items, for example an &lt;ol&gt; or &lt;ul&gt; element in HTML).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="listbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a listbox object, for example an LISTBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="listitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an list item (an entry in a list).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ltext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC LTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu (a group of menu-items).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menubar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a toolbar containing one or more tope level menus.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menu item (an entry in a menu).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="menuseparator">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL menuseparator element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="message">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a message, for example an entry in a MESSAGETABLE resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="monthcalendar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a calendar control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="numericupdown">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an edit box beside a spin control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="panel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a catch all for rectangular areas.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="popupmenu">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a standalone menu not necessarily associated with a menubar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pushbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a pushbox object, for example a PUSHBOX control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pushbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC PUSHBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="radio">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a radio button object.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="radiobuttonmenuitem">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a menuitem with associated radio button.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rcdata">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates raw data resources for an application.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="row">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a row in a table.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rtext">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC RTEXT control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="scrollpane">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a user navigable container used to show a portion of a document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="separator">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a generic divider object (e.g. menu group separator).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="shortcut">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Windows accelerators, shortcuts in resource or property files.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="spinner">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI control to indicate process activity but not progress.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="splitter">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a splitter bar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="state3">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC STATE3 control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="statusbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a window for providing feedback to the users, like 'read-only', etc.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="string">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a string, for example an entry in a STRINGTABLE resource in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tabcontrol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a layers of controls with a tab to select layers.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="table">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a display and edits regular two-dimensional tables of cells.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="textbox">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a XUL textbox element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="togglebutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a UI button that can be toggled to on or off state.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="toolbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an array of controls, usually buttons.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tooltip">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a pop up tool tip text.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="trackbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a bar with a pointer indicating a position within a certain range.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tree">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a control that displays a set of hierarchical data.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="uri">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a URI (URN or URL).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="userbutton">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a Windows RC USERBUTTON control.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="usercontrol">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a user-defined control like CONTROL control in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="var">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the text of a variable.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="versioninfo">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates version information about a resource like VERSIONINFO in Windows.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="vscrollbar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a vertical scrollbar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="window">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a graphical window.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="size-unitValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'size-unit'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="byte">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 8-bit bytes.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="char">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in Unicode characters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="col">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in columns. Used for HTML text area.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="cm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in centimeters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="dlgunit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in dialog units, as defined in Windows resources.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="em">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 'font-size' units (as defined in CSS).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="ex">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in 'x-height' units (as defined in CSS).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="glyph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in glyphs. A glyph is considered to be one or more combined Unicode characters that represent a single displayable text character. Sometimes referred to as a 'grapheme cluster'</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="in">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in inches.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in millimeters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="percent">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in percentage.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="pixel">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in pixels.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="point">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in point.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="row">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a size in rows. Used for HTML text area.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="stateValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'state'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="final">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the terminating state.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-adaptation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates only non-textual information needs adaptation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-l10n">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates both text and non-textual information needs adaptation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-adaptation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates only non-textual information needs review.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-l10n">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates both text and non-textual information needs review.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-review-translation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that only the text of the item needs to be reviewed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="needs-translation">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item needs to be translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="new">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item is new. For example, translation units that were not in a previous version of the document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="signed-off">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that changes are reviewed and approved.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="translated">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been translated.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="state-qualifierValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'state-qualifier'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="exact-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates an exact match. An exact match occurs when a source text of a segment is exactly the same as the source text of a segment that was translated previously.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="fuzzy-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a fuzzy match. A fuzzy match occurs when a source text of a segment is very similar to the source text of a segment that was translated previously (e.g. when the difference is casing, a few changed words, white-space discripancy, etc.).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="id-match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a match based on matching IDs (in addition to matching text).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-glossary">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a glossary.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-inherited">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from existing translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-mt">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from machine translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-repository">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a translation repository.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="leveraged-tm">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates a translation derived from a translation memory.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="mt-suggestion">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the translation is suggested by machine translation.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-grammar">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because of incorrect grammar.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-inaccurate">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because it is incorrect.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-length">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because it is too long or too short.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected-spelling">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the item has been rejected because of incorrect spelling.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="tm-suggestion">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates the translation is suggested by translation memory.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="unitValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'unit'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="word">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to words.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="page">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to pages.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="trans-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;trans-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="bin-unit">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;bin-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="glyph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to glyphs.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="item">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to &lt;trans-unit&gt; and/or &lt;bin-unit&gt; elements.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="instance">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to the occurrences of instances defined by the count-type value.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="character">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to characters.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="line">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to lines.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="sentence">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to sentences.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="paragraph">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to paragraphs.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="segment">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to segments.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="placeable">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Refers to placeables (inline elements).</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="priorityValueList">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'priority'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:positiveInteger">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Highest priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="2">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="3">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority, but not as important as 2.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="4">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>High priority, but not as important as 3.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="5">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Medium priority, but more important than 6.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="6">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Medium priority, but less important than 5.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="7">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority, but more important than 8.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="8">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority, but more important than 9.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="9">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Low priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="10">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Lowest priority.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="reformatValueYesNo">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="yes">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all properties can be reformatted. This value must be used alone.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="no">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that no properties should be reformatted. This value must be used alone.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="reformatValueList">
+    <xsd:list>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:XTend">
+          <xsd:simpleType>
+            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-x">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the x information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-y">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the y information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-cx">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the cx information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="coord-cy">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the cy information in the coord attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that all the information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-name">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the name information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-size">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the size information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="font-weight">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the weight information in the font attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="css-style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the css-style attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the style attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+              <xsd:enumeration value="ex-style">
+                <xsd:annotation>
+                  <xsd:documentation>This value indicates that the information in the exstyle attribute can be modified.</xsd:documentation>
+                </xsd:annotation>
+              </xsd:enumeration>
+            </xsd:restriction>
+          </xsd:simpleType>
+        </xsd:union>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+    </xsd:list>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="purposeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="information">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context is informational in nature, specifying for example, how a term should be translated. Thus, should be displayed to anyone editing the XLIFF document.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="location">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context-group is used to specify where the term was found in the translatable source. Thus, it is not displayed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="match">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Indicates that the context information should be used during translation memory lookups. Thus, it is not displayed.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="alttranstypeValueList">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="proposal">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a translation proposal from a translation memory or other resource.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="previous-version">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a previous version of the target element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="rejected">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a rejected version of the target element.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="reference">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a translation to be used for reference purposes only, for example from a related product or a different language.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="accepted">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+          <xsd:documentation>Represents a proposed translation that was used for the translation of the trans-unit, possibly modified.</xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+      </xsd:enumeration>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <!-- Other Types -->
+  <xsd:complexType name="ElemType_ExternalReference">
+    <xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_purpose">
+    <xsd:list>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:purposeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+    </xsd:list>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_datatype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:datatypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_restype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:restypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_alttranstype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:alttranstypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_context-type">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:context-typeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_state">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:stateValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_state-qualifier">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:state-qualifierValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_count-type">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:restypeValueList xlf:count-typeValueList xlf:datatypeValueList xlf:stateValueList xlf:state-qualifierValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_InlineDelimiters">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:InlineDelimitersValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_InlinePlaceholders">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:InlinePlaceholdersValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_size-unit">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:size-unitValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_mtype">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:mtypeValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_unit">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:unitValueList xlf:XTend"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_priority">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:priorityValueList"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_reformat">
+    <xsd:union memberTypes="xlf:reformatValueYesNo xlf:reformatValueList"/>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_YesNo">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="yes"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="no"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Position">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="open"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="close"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_assoc">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="preceding"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="following"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="both"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_annotates">
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="source"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="target"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="general"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Coordinates">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Values for the attribute 'coord'.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:pattern value="(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#);(-?\d+|#)"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <xsd:simpleType name="AttrType_Version">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>Version values: 1.0 and 1.1 are allowed for backward compatibility.</xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.2"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.1"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="1.0"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+  <!-- Groups -->
+  <xsd:group name="ElemGroup_TextContent">
+    <xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:g"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ph"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:it"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:x"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:element ref="xlf:ex"/>
+    </xsd:choice>
+  </xsd:group>
+  <xsd:attributeGroup name="AttrGroup_TextContent">
+    <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+    <xsd:attribute name="xid" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    <xsd:attribute name="equiv-text" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+  </xsd:attributeGroup>
+  <!-- XLIFF Structure -->
+  <xsd:element name="xliff">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:file"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="version" type="xlf:AttrType_Version" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:header"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:body"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="original" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="source-language" type="xsd:language" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="date" type="xsd:dateTime" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="category" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="target-language" type="xsd:language" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="product-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="product-version" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="build-num" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_group_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@id"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:key name="K_unit_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:trans-unit|.//xlf:bin-unit"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@id"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_unit_id" refer="xlf:K_unit_id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//bpt|.//ept|.//it|.//ph|.//g|.//x|.//bx|.//ex|.//sub"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@xid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:key name="K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:tool"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_file_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="."/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_phase_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:phase-group/xlf:phase"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_alt-trans_tool-id" refer="xlf:K_tool-id">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:trans-unit/xlf:alt-trans"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@tool-id"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:key name="K_count-group_name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:count-group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_context-group_name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:context-group"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:key name="K_phase-name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="xlf:header/xlf:phase-group/xlf:phase"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@phase-name"/>
+    </xsd:key>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_phase-name" refer="xlf:K_phase-name">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:count|.//xlf:trans-unit|.//xlf:target|.//bin-unit|.//bin-target"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@phase-name"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_uid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:external-file"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@uid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="header">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="skl" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:phase-group"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element name="glossary" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+          <xsd:element name="reference" type="xlf:ElemType_ExternalReference"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:tool"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="internal-file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="form" type="xsd:string"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="external-file">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="href" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="uid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="note">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="1" name="priority" type="xlf:AttrType_priority" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="from" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="general" name="annotates" type="xlf:AttrType_annotates" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="phase-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:phase"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="phase">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="process-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="company-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="date" type="xsd:dateTime" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="job-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-email" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="contact-phone" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="count-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:count"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="count">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="count-type" type="xlf:AttrType_count-type" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="word" name="unit" type="xlf:AttrType_unit" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="context-group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:context"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="purpose" type="xlf:AttrType_purpose" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="context">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:simpleContent>
+        <xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
+          <xsd:attribute name="context-type" type="xlf:AttrType_context-type" use="required"/>
+          <xsd:attribute default="no" name="match-mandatory" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+          <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+        </xsd:extension>
+      </xsd:simpleContent>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="tool">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:any namespace="##any" processContents="strict" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-version" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-company" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="body">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:group"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-unit"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="group">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:sequence>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+        </xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:group"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+          <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-unit"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="pixel" name="size-unit" type="xlf:AttrType_size-unit" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="charclass" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="no" name="merged-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="trans-unit">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:seg-source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:target"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:alt-trans"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="approved" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="pixel" name="size-unit" type="xlf:AttrType_size-unit" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minwidth" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minheight" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="maxbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="minbytes" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="charclass" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="merged-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_tu_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:seg-source/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_tu_segsrc_mid" refer="xlf:U_tu_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:target/xlf:mrk|./xlf:alt-trans"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="source">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_source_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_source_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_source_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_source_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_source_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_source_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="seg-source">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_segsrc_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_segsrc_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_segsrc_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_segsrc_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_segsrc_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_segsrc_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="target">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state" type="xlf:AttrType_state" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state-qualifier" type="xlf:AttrType_state-qualifier" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="equiv-trans" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_target_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bpt"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_target_ept_rid" refer="xlf:U_target_bpt_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ept"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_target_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:bx"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_target_ex_rid" refer="xlf:U_target_bx_rid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath=".//xlf:ex"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@rid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="alt-trans">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:seg-source"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="1" ref="xlf:target"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+        <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:note"/>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="match-quality" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="tool-id" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="origin" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="default" ref="xml:space" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extradata" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="extype" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="help-id" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-option" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="menu-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="coord" type="xlf:AttrType_Coordinates" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="font" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="css-style" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="style" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="exstyle" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="proposal" name="alttranstype" type="xlf:AttrType_alttranstype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+    <xsd:unique name="U_at_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:seg-source/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:unique>
+    <xsd:keyref name="KR_at_segsrc_mid" refer="xlf:U_at_segsrc_mid">
+      <xsd:selector xpath="./xlf:target/xlf:mrk"/>
+      <xsd:field xpath="@mid"/>
+    </xsd:keyref>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-unit">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:bin-source"/>
+        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:bin-target"/>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:context-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:count-group"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:note"/>
+          <xsd:element ref="xlf:trans-unit"/>
+        </xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mime-type" type="xlf:mime-typeValueList" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="approved" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="translate" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="reformat" type="xlf:AttrType_reformat" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-source">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bin-target">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:choice>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:internal-file"/>
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:external-file"/>
+      </xsd:choice>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mime-type" type="xlf:mime-typeValueList" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state" type="xlf:AttrType_state" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="state-qualifier" type="xlf:AttrType_state-qualifier" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="phase-name" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="restype" type="xlf:AttrType_restype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="resname" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <!-- Element for inline codes -->
+  <xsd:element name="g">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="x">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlinePlaceholders" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bx">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute default="yes" name="clone" type="xlf:AttrType_YesNo" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ex">
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ph">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlinePlaceholders" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="assoc" type="xlf:AttrType_assoc" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="bpt">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="ept">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="it">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
+        <xsd:element ref="xlf:sub"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:attribute name="pos" type="xlf:AttrType_Position" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="rid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="crc" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlf:AttrGroup_TextContent"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="sub">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="datatype" type="xlf:AttrType_datatype" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="ctype" type="xlf:AttrType_InlineDelimiters" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="xid" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+  <xsd:element name="mrk">
+    <xsd:complexType mixed="true">
+      <xsd:group maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="xlf:ElemGroup_TextContent"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mtype" type="xlf:AttrType_mtype" use="required"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="mid" type="xsd:NMTOKEN" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:attribute name="comment" type="xsd:string" use="optional"/>
+      <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+</xsd:schema>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/AbstractOperationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/AbstractOperationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90cf4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/AbstractOperationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Catalogue;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogueInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractOperationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetEmptyDomains()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en'),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en')
+            )->getDomains()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMergedDomains()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('a', 'b', 'c'),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('a' => array(), 'b' => array())),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('b' => array(), 'c' => array()))
+            )->getDomains()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetMessagesFromUnknownDomain()
+    {
+        $this->{method_exists($this, $_ = 'expectException') ? $_ : 'setExpectedException'}('InvalidArgumentException');
+        $this->createOperation(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en'),
+            new MessageCatalogue('en')
+        )->getMessages('domain');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEmptyMessages()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('a' => array())),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en')
+            )->getMessages('a')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetEmptyResult()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en'),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en'),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en')
+            )->getResult()
+        );
+    }
+
+    abstract protected function createOperation(MessageCatalogueInterface $source, MessageCatalogueInterface $target);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/MergeOperationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/MergeOperationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b51c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/MergeOperationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Catalogue;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue\MergeOperation;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogueInterface;
+
+class MergeOperationTest extends AbstractOperationTest
+{
+    public function testGetMessagesFromSingleDomain()
+    {
+        $operation = $this->createOperation(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b'))),
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'new_a', 'c' => 'new_c')))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b', 'c' => 'new_c'),
+            $operation->getMessages('messages')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('c' => 'new_c'),
+            $operation->getNewMessages('messages')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array(),
+            $operation->getObsoleteMessages('messages')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetResultFromSingleDomain()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array(
+                'messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b', 'c' => 'new_c'),
+            )),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b'))),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'new_a', 'c' => 'new_c')))
+            )->getResult()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetResultWithMetadata()
+    {
+        $leftCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b')));
+        $leftCatalogue->setMetadata('a', 'foo', 'messages');
+        $leftCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'bar', 'messages');
+        $rightCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('b' => 'new_b', 'c' => 'new_c')));
+        $rightCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'baz', 'messages');
+        $rightCatalogue->setMetadata('c', 'qux', 'messages');
+
+        $mergedCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b', 'c' => 'new_c')));
+        $mergedCatalogue->setMetadata('a', 'foo', 'messages');
+        $mergedCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'bar', 'messages');
+        $mergedCatalogue->setMetadata('c', 'qux', 'messages');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $mergedCatalogue,
+            $this->createOperation(
+                $leftCatalogue,
+                $rightCatalogue
+            )->getResult()
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createOperation(MessageCatalogueInterface $source, MessageCatalogueInterface $target)
+    {
+        return new MergeOperation($source, $target);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/TargetOperationTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/TargetOperationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..271d17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Catalogue/TargetOperationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Catalogue;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Catalogue\TargetOperation;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogueInterface;
+
+class TargetOperationTest extends AbstractOperationTest
+{
+    public function testGetMessagesFromSingleDomain()
+    {
+        $operation = $this->createOperation(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b'))),
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'new_a', 'c' => 'new_c')))
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('a' => 'old_a', 'c' => 'new_c'),
+            $operation->getMessages('messages')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('c' => 'new_c'),
+            $operation->getNewMessages('messages')
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            array('b' => 'old_b'),
+            $operation->getObsoleteMessages('messages')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetResultFromSingleDomain()
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            new MessageCatalogue('en', array(
+                'messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'c' => 'new_c'),
+            )),
+            $this->createOperation(
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b'))),
+                new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'new_a', 'c' => 'new_c')))
+            )->getResult()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testGetResultWithMetadata()
+    {
+        $leftCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('a' => 'old_a', 'b' => 'old_b')));
+        $leftCatalogue->setMetadata('a', 'foo', 'messages');
+        $leftCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'bar', 'messages');
+        $rightCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('b' => 'new_b', 'c' => 'new_c')));
+        $rightCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'baz', 'messages');
+        $rightCatalogue->setMetadata('c', 'qux', 'messages');
+
+        $diffCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('messages' => array('b' => 'old_b', 'c' => 'new_c')));
+        $diffCatalogue->setMetadata('b', 'bar', 'messages');
+        $diffCatalogue->setMetadata('c', 'qux', 'messages');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            $diffCatalogue,
+            $this->createOperation(
+                $leftCatalogue,
+                $rightCatalogue
+            )->getResult()
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createOperation(MessageCatalogueInterface $source, MessageCatalogueInterface $target)
+    {
+        return new TargetOperation($source, $target);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5611c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollector/TranslationDataCollectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\DataCollector;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollectorTranslator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollector\TranslationDataCollector;
+
+class TranslationDataCollectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\DataCollector')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The "DataCollector" is not available');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testCollectEmptyMessages()
+    {
+        $translator = $this->getTranslator();
+        $translator->expects($this->any())->method('getCollectedMessages')->will($this->returnValue(array()));
+
+        $dataCollector = new TranslationDataCollector($translator);
+        $dataCollector->lateCollect();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $dataCollector->getCountMissings());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $dataCollector->getCountFallbacks());
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $dataCollector->getCountDefines());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $dataCollector->getMessages()->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function testCollect()
+    {
+        $collectedMessages = array(
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'foo',
+                  'translation' => 'foo (en)',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED,
+                  'parameters' => array(),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'bar',
+                  'translation' => 'bar (fr)',
+                  'locale' => 'fr',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK,
+                  'parameters' => array(),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'choice',
+                  'translation' => 'choice',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING,
+                  'parameters' => array('%count%' => 3),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => 3,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'choice',
+                  'translation' => 'choice',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING,
+                  'parameters' => array('%count%' => 3),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => 3,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'choice',
+                  'translation' => 'choice',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING,
+                  'parameters' => array('%count%' => 4, '%foo%' => 'bar'),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => 4,
+            ),
+        );
+        $expectedMessages = array(
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'foo',
+                  'translation' => 'foo (en)',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED,
+                  'count' => 1,
+                  'parameters' => array(),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'bar',
+                  'translation' => 'bar (fr)',
+                  'locale' => 'fr',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK,
+                  'count' => 1,
+                  'parameters' => array(),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+            ),
+            array(
+                  'id' => 'choice',
+                  'translation' => 'choice',
+                  'locale' => 'en',
+                  'domain' => 'messages',
+                  'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING,
+                  'count' => 3,
+                  'parameters' => array(
+                      array('%count%' => 3),
+                      array('%count%' => 3),
+                      array('%count%' => 4, '%foo%' => 'bar'),
+                  ),
+                  'transChoiceNumber' => 3,
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $translator = $this->getTranslator();
+        $translator->expects($this->any())->method('getCollectedMessages')->will($this->returnValue($collectedMessages));
+
+        $dataCollector = new TranslationDataCollector($translator);
+        $dataCollector->lateCollect();
+
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $dataCollector->getCountMissings());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $dataCollector->getCountFallbacks());
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $dataCollector->getCountDefines());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedMessages, array_values($dataCollector->getMessages()->getValue(true)));
+    }
+
+    private function getTranslator()
+    {
+        $translator = $this
+            ->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollectorTranslator')
+            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+            ->getMock()
+        ;
+
+        return $translator;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollectorTranslatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollectorTranslatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b41737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/DataCollectorTranslatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\DataCollectorTranslator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+
+class DataCollectorTranslatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testCollectMessages()
+    {
+        $collector = $this->createCollector();
+        $collector->setFallbackLocales(array('fr', 'ru'));
+
+        $collector->trans('foo');
+        $collector->trans('bar');
+        $collector->transChoice('choice', 0);
+        $collector->trans('bar_ru');
+        $collector->trans('bar_ru', array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $expectedMessages = array();
+        $expectedMessages[] = array(
+              'id' => 'foo',
+              'translation' => 'foo (en)',
+              'locale' => 'en',
+              'domain' => 'messages',
+              'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_DEFINED,
+              'parameters' => array(),
+              'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+        );
+        $expectedMessages[] = array(
+              'id' => 'bar',
+              'translation' => 'bar (fr)',
+              'locale' => 'fr',
+              'domain' => 'messages',
+              'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK,
+              'parameters' => array(),
+              'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+        );
+        $expectedMessages[] = array(
+              'id' => 'choice',
+              'translation' => 'choice',
+              'locale' => 'en',
+              'domain' => 'messages',
+              'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_MISSING,
+              'parameters' => array(),
+              'transChoiceNumber' => 0,
+        );
+        $expectedMessages[] = array(
+              'id' => 'bar_ru',
+              'translation' => 'bar (ru)',
+              'locale' => 'ru',
+              'domain' => 'messages',
+              'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK,
+              'parameters' => array(),
+              'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+        );
+        $expectedMessages[] = array(
+              'id' => 'bar_ru',
+              'translation' => 'bar (ru)',
+              'locale' => 'ru',
+              'domain' => 'messages',
+              'state' => DataCollectorTranslator::MESSAGE_EQUALS_FALLBACK,
+              'parameters' => array('foo' => 'bar'),
+              'transChoiceNumber' => null,
+        );
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedMessages, $collector->getCollectedMessages());
+    }
+
+    private function createCollector()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (en)'), 'en');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (fr)'), 'fr');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar_ru' => 'bar (ru)'), 'ru');
+
+        return new DataCollectorTranslator($translator);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/CsvFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/CsvFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73fe922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/CsvFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\CsvFileDumper;
+
+class CsvFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'foo
+foo', 'foo;foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new CsvFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/valid.csv', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/FileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/FileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed4c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/FileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\FileDumper;
+
+class FileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testDump()
+    {
+        $tempDir = sys_get_temp_dir();
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new ConcreteFileDumper();
+        $dumper->dump($catalogue, array('path' => $tempDir));
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($tempDir.'/messages.en.concrete');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group legacy
+     */
+    public function testDumpBackupsFileIfExisting()
+    {
+        $tempDir = sys_get_temp_dir();
+        $file = $tempDir.'/messages.en.concrete';
+        $backupFile = $file.'~';
+
+        @touch($file);
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new ConcreteFileDumper();
+        $dumper->dump($catalogue, array('path' => $tempDir));
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($backupFile);
+
+        @unlink($file);
+        @unlink($backupFile);
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpCreatesNestedDirectoriesAndFile()
+    {
+        $tempDir = sys_get_temp_dir();
+        $translationsDir = $tempDir.'/test/translations';
+        $file = $translationsDir.'/messages.en.concrete';
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new ConcreteFileDumper();
+        $dumper->setRelativePathTemplate('test/translations/%domain%.%locale%.%extension%');
+        $dumper->dump($catalogue, array('path' => $tempDir));
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($file);
+
+        @unlink($file);
+        @rmdir($translationsDir);
+    }
+}
+
+class ConcreteFileDumper extends FileDumper
+{
+    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    protected function getExtension()
+    {
+        return 'concrete';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IcuResFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IcuResFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f19d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IcuResFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\IcuResFileDumper;
+
+class IcuResFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new IcuResFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/res/en.res', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IniFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IniFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72bd916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/IniFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\IniFileDumper;
+
+class IniFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new IniFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.ini', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/JsonFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/JsonFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e66f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/JsonFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\JsonFileDumper;
+
+class JsonFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new JsonFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.json', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDumpWithCustomEncoding()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => '"bar"'));
+
+        $dumper = new JsonFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.dump.json', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', array('json_encoding' => JSON_HEX_QUOT)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/MoFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/MoFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a2054f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/MoFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\MoFileDumper;
+
+class MoFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new MoFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.mo', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PhpFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PhpFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2f7035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PhpFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\PhpFileDumper;
+
+class PhpFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new PhpFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.php', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PoFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PoFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b00c5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/PoFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\PoFileDumper;
+
+class PoFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new PoFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.po', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/QtFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/QtFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9213bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/QtFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\QtFileDumper;
+
+class QtFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'), 'resources');
+
+        $dumper = new QtFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.ts', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'resources'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/XliffFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/XliffFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5764dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/XliffFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\XliffFileDumper;
+
+class XliffFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en_US');
+        $catalogue->add(array(
+            'foo' => 'bar',
+            'key' => '',
+            'key.with.cdata' => '<source> & <target>',
+        ));
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('foo', array('notes' => array(array('priority' => 1, 'from' => 'bar', 'content' => 'baz'))));
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('key', array('notes' => array(array('content' => 'baz'), array('content' => 'qux'))));
+
+        $dumper = new XliffFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources-clean.xlf',
+            $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', array('default_locale' => 'fr_FR'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatCatalogueXliff2()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en_US');
+        $catalogue->add(array(
+            'foo' => 'bar',
+            'key' => '',
+            'key.with.cdata' => '<source> & <target>',
+        ));
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('key', array('target-attributes' => array('order' => 1)));
+
+        $dumper = new XliffFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources-2.0-clean.xlf',
+            $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', array('default_locale' => 'fr_FR', 'xliff_version' => '2.0'))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatCatalogueWithCustomToolInfo()
+    {
+        $options = array(
+            'default_locale' => 'en_US',
+            'tool_info' => array('tool-id' => 'foo', 'tool-name' => 'foo', 'tool-version' => '0.0', 'tool-company' => 'Foo'),
+        );
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en_US');
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+
+        $dumper = new XliffFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources-tool-info.xlf',
+            $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', $options)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFormatCatalogueWithTargetAttributesMetadata()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en_US');
+        $catalogue->add(array(
+            'foo' => 'bar',
+        ));
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('foo', array('target-attributes' => array('state' => 'needs-translation')));
+
+        $dumper = new XliffFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(
+            __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources-target-attributes.xlf',
+            $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', array('default_locale' => 'fr_FR'))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/YamlFileDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/YamlFileDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0541ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Dumper/YamlFileDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\YamlFileDumper;
+
+class YamlFileDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTreeFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(
+            array(
+                'foo.bar1' => 'value1',
+                'foo.bar2' => 'value2',
+            ));
+
+        $dumper = new YamlFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/messages.yml', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages', array('as_tree' => true, 'inline' => 999)));
+    }
+
+    public function testLinearFormatCatalogue()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->add(
+            array(
+                'foo.bar1' => 'value1',
+                'foo.bar2' => 'value2',
+            ));
+
+        $dumper = new YamlFileDumper();
+
+        $this->assertStringEqualsFile(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/messages_linear.yml', $dumper->formatCatalogue($catalogue, 'messages'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IdentityTranslatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IdentityTranslatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78288da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IdentityTranslatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Intl\Util\IntlTestHelper;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\IdentityTranslator;
+
+class IdentityTranslatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransTests
+     */
+    public function testTrans($expected, $id, $parameters)
+    {
+        $translator = new IdentityTranslator();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->trans($id, $parameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransChoiceTests
+     */
+    public function testTransChoiceWithExplicitLocale($expected, $id, $number, $parameters)
+    {
+        $translator = new IdentityTranslator();
+        $translator->setLocale('en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->transChoice($id, $number, $parameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransChoiceTests
+     */
+    public function testTransChoiceWithDefaultLocale($expected, $id, $number, $parameters)
+    {
+        \Locale::setDefault('en');
+
+        $translator = new IdentityTranslator();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->transChoice($id, $number, $parameters));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSetLocale()
+    {
+        $translator = new IdentityTranslator();
+        $translator->setLocale('en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetLocaleReturnsDefaultLocaleIfNotSet()
+    {
+        // in order to test with "pt_BR"
+        IntlTestHelper::requireFullIntl($this, false);
+
+        $translator = new IdentityTranslator();
+
+        \Locale::setDefault('en');
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $translator->getLocale());
+
+        \Locale::setDefault('pt_BR');
+        $this->assertEquals('pt_BR', $translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function getTransTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Symfony is great!', 'Symfony is great!', array()),
+            array('Symfony is awesome!', 'Symfony is %what%!', array('%what%' => 'awesome')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getTransChoiceTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('There are no apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0, array('%count%' => 0)),
+            array('There is one apple', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 1, array('%count%' => 1)),
+            array('There are 10 apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 10, array('%count%' => 10)),
+            array('There are 0 apples', 'There is 1 apple|There are %count% apples', 0, array('%count%' => 0)),
+            array('There is 1 apple', 'There is 1 apple|There are %count% apples', 1, array('%count%' => 1)),
+            array('There are 10 apples', 'There is 1 apple|There are %count% apples', 10, array('%count%' => 10)),
+            // custom validation messages may be coded with a fixed value
+            array('There are 2 apples', 'There are 2 apples', 2, array('%count%' => 2)),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IntervalTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IntervalTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99b209a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/IntervalTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Interval;
+
+class IntervalTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTests
+     */
+    public function testTest($expected, $number, $interval)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, Interval::test($number, $interval));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTestException()
+    {
+        Interval::test(1, 'foobar');
+    }
+
+    public function getTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(true, 3, '{1,2, 3 ,4}'),
+            array(false, 10, '{1,2, 3 ,4}'),
+            array(false, 3, '[1,2]'),
+            array(true, 1, '[1,2]'),
+            array(true, 2, '[1,2]'),
+            array(false, 1, ']1,2['),
+            array(false, 2, ']1,2['),
+            array(true, log(0), '[-Inf,2['),
+            array(true, -log(0), '[-2,+Inf]'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/CsvFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/CsvFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a4456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/CsvFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\CsvFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class CsvFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new CsvFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.csv';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new CsvFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.csv';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new CsvFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/not-exists.csv';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonLocalResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new CsvFileLoader();
+        $resource = 'http://example.com/resources.csv';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuDatFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuDatFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..888fb61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuDatFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\IcuDatFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension intl
+ */
+class IcuDatFileLoaderTest extends LocalizedTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new IcuDatFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/corrupted/resources', 'es', 'domain2');
+    }
+
+    public function testDatEnglishLoad()
+    {
+        // bundled resource is build using pkgdata command which at least in ICU 4.2 comes in extremely! buggy form
+        // you must specify an temporary build directory which is not the same as current directory and
+        // MUST reside on the same partition. pkgdata -p resources -T /srv -d.packagelist.txt
+        $loader = new IcuDatFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/resources';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('symfony' => 'Symfony 2 is great'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource.'.dat')), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testDatFrenchLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new IcuDatFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/resources';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'fr', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('symfony' => 'Symfony 2 est génial'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource.'.dat')), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new IcuDatFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.txt', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuResFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuResFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9ed19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IcuResFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\IcuResFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource;
+
+/**
+ * @requires extension intl
+ */
+class IcuResFileLoaderTest extends LocalizedTestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        // resource is build using genrb command
+        $loader = new IcuResFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/res';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new DirectoryResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new IcuResFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.txt', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new IcuResFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resourcebundle/corrupted', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IniFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IniFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbf22d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/IniFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\IniFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class IniFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new IniFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.ini';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new IniFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.ini';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new IniFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.ini';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/JsonFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/JsonFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46261b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/JsonFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\JsonFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class JsonFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new JsonFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.json';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new JsonFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.json';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new JsonFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.json';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException           \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage    Error parsing JSON - Syntax error, malformed JSON
+     */
+    public function testParseException()
+    {
+        $loader = new JsonFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/malformed.json';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/LocalizedTestCase.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/LocalizedTestCase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a655c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/LocalizedTestCase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+abstract class LocalizedTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        if (!extension_loaded('intl')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Extension intl is required.');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/MoFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/MoFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f754f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/MoFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\MoFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class MoFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new MoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.mo';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadPlurals()
+    {
+        $loader = new MoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/plurals.mo';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'foos' => '{0} bar|{1} bars'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new MoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.mo';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new MoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.mo';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadEmptyTranslation()
+    {
+        $loader = new MoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty-translation.mo';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'message');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('message'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc83e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PhpFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\PhpFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class PhpFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.php';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.php';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsAnExceptionIfFileNotLocal()
+    {
+        $loader = new PhpFileLoader();
+        $resource = 'http://example.com/resources.php';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PoFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PoFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..884dec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/PoFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\PoFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class PoFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadPlurals()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/plurals.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'foos' => 'bar|bars'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.po';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadEmptyTranslation()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty-translation.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => ''), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testEscapedId()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/escaped-id.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $messages = $catalogue->all('domain1');
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('escaped "foo"', $messages);
+        $this->assertEquals('escaped "bar"', $messages['escaped "foo"']);
+    }
+
+    public function testEscapedIdPlurals()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/escaped-id-plurals.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $messages = $catalogue->all('domain1');
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('escaped "foo"', $messages);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('escaped "foos"', $messages);
+        $this->assertEquals('escaped "bar"', $messages['escaped "foo"']);
+        $this->assertEquals('escaped "bar"|escaped "bars"', $messages['escaped "foos"']);
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipFuzzyTranslations()
+    {
+        $loader = new PoFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/fuzzy-translations.po';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $messages = $catalogue->all('domain1');
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo1', $messages);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('foo2', $messages);
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo3', $messages);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/QtFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/QtFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ee62b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/QtFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\QtFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class QtFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new QtFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.ts';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'resources');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('resources'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new QtFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.ts';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonLocalResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new QtFileLoader();
+        $resource = 'http://domain1.com/resources.ts';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new QtFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/invalid-xml-resources.xlf';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadEmptyResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new QtFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.xlf';
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Unable to load "%s".', $resource));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException', sprintf('Unable to load "%s".', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/XliffFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/XliffFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32351d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/XliffFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\XliffFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class XliffFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.xlf';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), libxml_get_errors());
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('string', $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithInternalErrorsEnabled()
+    {
+        $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(), libxml_get_errors());
+
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.xlf';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), libxml_get_errors());
+
+        libxml_clear_errors();
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithExternalEntitiesDisabled()
+    {
+        $disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
+
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.xlf';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadWithResname()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $catalogue = $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resname.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz', 'baz' => 'foo'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testIncompleteResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $catalogue = $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar', 'extra' => 'extra', 'key' => '', 'test' => 'with'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testEncoding()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $catalogue = $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/encoding.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(utf8_decode('föö'), $catalogue->get('bar', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals(utf8_decode('bär'), $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notes' => array(array('content' => utf8_decode('bäz'))), 'id' => '1'), $catalogue->getMetadata('foo', 'domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTargetAttributesAreStoredCorrectly()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $catalogue = $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/with-attributes.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $metadata = $catalogue->getMetadata('foo', 'domain1');
+        $this->assertEquals('translated', $metadata['target-attributes']['state']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadInvalidResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.php', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadResourceDoesNotValidate()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-valid.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.xlf';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsAnExceptionIfFileNotLocal()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = 'http://example.com/resources.xlf';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException        \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Document types are not allowed.
+     */
+    public function testDocTypeIsNotAllowed()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/withdoctype.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    public function testParseEmptyFile()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.xlf';
+
+        if (method_exists($this, 'expectException')) {
+            $this->expectException('Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException');
+            $this->expectExceptionMessage(sprintf('Unable to load "%s":', $resource));
+        } else {
+            $this->setExpectedException('Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException', sprintf('Unable to load "%s":', $resource));
+        }
+
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadNotes()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $catalogue = $loader->load(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/withnote.xlf', 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notes' => array(array('priority' => 1, 'content' => 'foo')), 'id' => '1'), $catalogue->getMetadata('foo', 'domain1'));
+        // message without target
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notes' => array(array('content' => 'bar', 'from' => 'foo')), 'id' => '2'), $catalogue->getMetadata('extra', 'domain1'));
+        // message with empty target
+        $this->assertEquals(array('notes' => array(array('content' => 'baz'), array('priority' => 2, 'from' => 'bar', 'content' => 'qux')), 'id' => '123'), $catalogue->getMetadata('key', 'domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadVersion2()
+    {
+        $loader = new XliffFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources-2.0.xlf';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), libxml_get_errors());
+
+        $domains = $catalogue->all();
+        $this->assertCount(3, $domains['domain1']);
+        $this->assertContainsOnly('string', $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+
+        // target attributes
+        $this->assertEquals(array('target-attributes' => array('order' => 1)), $catalogue->getMetadata('bar', 'domain1'));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ba514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Loader/YamlFileLoaderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Loader;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
+
+class YamlFileLoaderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testLoad()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/resources.yml';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'bar'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testLoadDoesNothingIfEmpty()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/empty.yml';
+        $catalogue = $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(new FileResource($resource)), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadNonExistingResource()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-existing.yml';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsAnExceptionIfFileNotLocal()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader();
+        $resource = 'http://example.com/resources.yml';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidResourceException
+     */
+    public function testLoadThrowsAnExceptionIfNotAnArray()
+    {
+        $loader = new YamlFileLoader();
+        $resource = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/non-valid.yml';
+        $loader->load($resource, 'en', 'domain1');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/LoggingTranslatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/LoggingTranslatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..891230a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/LoggingTranslatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\LoggingTranslator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+
+class LoggingTranslatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTransWithNoTranslationIsLogged()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('warning')
+            ->with('Translation not found.')
+        ;
+
+        $translator = new Translator('ar');
+        $loggableTranslator = new LoggingTranslator($translator, $logger);
+        $loggableTranslator->transChoice('some_message2', 10, array('%count%' => 10));
+        $loggableTranslator->trans('bar');
+    }
+
+    public function testTransChoiceFallbackIsLogged()
+    {
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder('Psr\Log\LoggerInterface')->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('debug')
+            ->with('Translation use fallback catalogue.')
+        ;
+
+        $translator = new Translator('ar');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('some_message2' => 'one thing|%count% things'), 'en');
+        $loggableTranslator = new LoggingTranslator($translator, $logger);
+        $loggableTranslator->transChoice('some_message2', 10, array('%count%' => 10));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageCatalogueTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageCatalogueTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ab8246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageCatalogueTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+class MessageCatalogueTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGetLocale()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $catalogue->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetDomains()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array(), 'domain2' => array()));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('domain1', 'domain2'), $catalogue->getDomains());
+    }
+
+    public function testAll()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', $messages = array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array('foo' => 'foo'), $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->all('domain88'));
+        $this->assertEquals($messages, $catalogue->all());
+    }
+
+    public function testHas()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($catalogue->has('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertFalse($catalogue->has('bar', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertFalse($catalogue->has('foo', 'domain88'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetSet()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+        $catalogue->set('foo1', 'foo1', 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo1', $catalogue->get('foo1', 'domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAdd()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo1' => 'foo1'), 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo1', $catalogue->get('foo1', 'domain1'));
+
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'), 'domain1');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo1', $catalogue->get('foo1', 'domain1'));
+
+        $catalogue->add(array('foo' => 'bar'), 'domain88');
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain88'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReplace()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+        $catalogue->replace($messages = array('foo1' => 'foo1'), 'domain1');
+
+        $this->assertEquals($messages, $catalogue->all('domain1'));
+    }
+
+    public function testAddCatalogue()
+    {
+        $r = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r'));
+
+        $r1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r1->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r1'));
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+        $catalogue->addResource($r);
+
+        $catalogue1 = new MessageCatalogue('en', array('domain1' => array('foo1' => 'foo1')));
+        $catalogue1->addResource($r1);
+
+        $catalogue->addCatalogue($catalogue1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo1', $catalogue->get('foo1', 'domain1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($r, $r1), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testAddFallbackCatalogue()
+    {
+        $r = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r'));
+
+        $r1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r1->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r1'));
+
+        $r2 = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r2->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r2'));
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('fr_FR', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'foo'), 'domain2' => array('bar' => 'bar')));
+        $catalogue->addResource($r);
+
+        $catalogue1 = new MessageCatalogue('fr', array('domain1' => array('foo' => 'bar', 'foo1' => 'foo1')));
+        $catalogue1->addResource($r1);
+
+        $catalogue2 = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue2->addResource($r2);
+
+        $catalogue->addFallbackCatalogue($catalogue1);
+        $catalogue1->addFallbackCatalogue($catalogue2);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', $catalogue->get('foo', 'domain1'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foo1', $catalogue->get('foo1', 'domain1'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($r, $r1, $r2), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException
+     */
+    public function testAddFallbackCatalogueWithParentCircularReference()
+    {
+        $main = new MessageCatalogue('en_US');
+        $fallback = new MessageCatalogue('fr_FR');
+
+        $fallback->addFallbackCatalogue($main);
+        $main->addFallbackCatalogue($fallback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException
+     */
+    public function testAddFallbackCatalogueWithFallbackCircularReference()
+    {
+        $fr = new MessageCatalogue('fr');
+        $en = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $es = new MessageCatalogue('es');
+
+        $fr->addFallbackCatalogue($en);
+        $es->addFallbackCatalogue($en);
+        $en->addFallbackCatalogue($fr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\LogicException
+     */
+    public function testAddCatalogueWhenLocaleIsNotTheSameAsTheCurrentOne()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->addCatalogue(new MessageCatalogue('fr', array()));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetAddResource()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $r = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r'));
+        $catalogue->addResource($r);
+        $catalogue->addResource($r);
+        $r1 = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $r1->expects($this->any())->method('__toString')->will($this->returnValue('r1'));
+        $catalogue->addResource($r1);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(array($r, $r1), $catalogue->getResources());
+    }
+
+    public function testMetadataDelete()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->getMetadata('', ''), 'Metadata is empty');
+        $catalogue->deleteMetadata('key', 'messages');
+        $catalogue->deleteMetadata('', 'messages');
+        $catalogue->deleteMetadata();
+    }
+
+    public function testMetadataSetGetDelete()
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('key', 'value');
+        $this->assertEquals('value', $catalogue->getMetadata('key', 'messages'), "Metadata 'key' = 'value'");
+
+        $catalogue->setMetadata('key2', array());
+        $this->assertEquals(array(), $catalogue->getMetadata('key2', 'messages'), 'Metadata key2 is array');
+
+        $catalogue->deleteMetadata('key2', 'messages');
+        $this->assertNull($catalogue->getMetadata('key2', 'messages'), 'Metadata key2 should is deleted.');
+
+        $catalogue->deleteMetadata('key2', 'domain');
+        $this->assertNull($catalogue->getMetadata('key2', 'domain'), 'Metadata key2 should is deleted.');
+    }
+
+    public function testMetadataMerge()
+    {
+        $cat1 = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $cat1->setMetadata('a', 'b');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('messages' => array('a' => 'b')), $cat1->getMetadata('', ''), 'Cat1 contains messages metadata.');
+
+        $cat2 = new MessageCatalogue('en');
+        $cat2->setMetadata('b', 'c', 'domain');
+        $this->assertEquals(array('domain' => array('b' => 'c')), $cat2->getMetadata('', ''), 'Cat2 contains domain metadata.');
+
+        $cat1->addCatalogue($cat2);
+        $this->assertEquals(array('messages' => array('a' => 'b'), 'domain' => array('b' => 'c')), $cat1->getMetadata('', ''), 'Cat1 contains merged metadata.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageSelectorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageSelectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9b92c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/MessageSelectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageSelector;
+
+class MessageSelectorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getChooseTests
+     */
+    public function testChoose($expected, $id, $number)
+    {
+        $selector = new MessageSelector();
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $selector->choose($id, $number, 'en'));
+    }
+
+    public function testReturnMessageIfExactlyOneStandardRuleIsGiven()
+    {
+        $selector = new MessageSelector();
+
+        $this->assertEquals('There are two apples', $selector->choose('There are two apples', 2, 'en'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getNonMatchingMessages
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testThrowExceptionIfMatchingMessageCannotBeFound($id, $number)
+    {
+        $selector = new MessageSelector();
+
+        $selector->choose($id, $number, 'en');
+    }
+
+    public function getNonMatchingMessages()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple', 2),
+            array('{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('{1} There is one apple|]2,Inf] There are %count% apples', 2),
+            array('{0} There are no apples|There is one apple', 2),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getChooseTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('There are no apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There are no apples', '{0}     There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There are no apples', '{0}There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0),
+
+            array('There is one apple', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 1),
+
+            array('There are %count% apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 10),
+            array('There are %count% apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf]There are %count% apples', 10),
+            array('There are %count% apples', '{0} There are no apples|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf]     There are %count% apples', 10),
+
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There is one apple', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 1),
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 10),
+
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There is one apple', 'one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 1),
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 10),
+
+            array('There are no apples', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There is one apple', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 1),
+            array('There are %count% apples', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 10),
+
+            array('', '{0}|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('', '{0} There are no apples|{1}|]1,Inf] There are %count% apples', 1),
+
+            // Indexed only tests which are Gettext PoFile* compatible strings.
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 0),
+            array('There is one apple', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 1),
+            array('There are %count% apples', 'There is one apple|There are %count% apples', 2),
+
+            // Tests for float numbers
+            array('There is almost one apple', '{0} There are no apples|]0,1[ There is almost one apple|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 0.7),
+            array('There is one apple', '{0} There are no apples|]0,1[There are %count% apples|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 1),
+            array('There is more than one apple', '{0} There are no apples|]0,1[There are %count% apples|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 1.7),
+            array('There are no apples', '{0} There are no apples|]0,1[There are %count% apples|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 0),
+            array('There are no apples', '{0} There are no apples|]0,1[There are %count% apples|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 0.0),
+            array('There are no apples', '{0.0} There are no apples|]0,1[There are %count% apples|{1} There is one apple|[1,Inf] There is more than one apple', 0),
+
+            // Test texts with new-lines
+            // with double-quotes and \n in id & double-quotes and actual newlines in text
+            array("This is a text with a\n            new-line in it. Selector = 0.", '{0}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', 0),
+            // with double-quotes and \n in id and single-quotes and actual newlines in text
+            array("This is a text with a\n            new-line in it. Selector = 1.", '{0}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', 1),
+            array("This is a text with a\n            new-line in it. Selector > 1.", '{0}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', 5),
+            // with double-quotes and id split accros lines
+            array('This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.', '{0}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', 1),
+            // with single-quotes and id split accros lines
+            array('This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', '{0}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a
+            new-line in it. Selector > 1.', 5),
+            // with single-quotes and \n in text
+            array('This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 0.', '{0}This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector > 1.', 0),
+            // with double-quotes and id split accros lines
+            array("This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 1.", "{0}This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector = 1.|[1,Inf]This is a text with a\nnew-line in it. Selector > 1.", 1),
+            // esacape pipe
+            array('This is a text with | in it. Selector = 0.', '{0}This is a text with || in it. Selector = 0.|{1}This is a text with || in it. Selector = 1.', 0),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/PluralizationRulesTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/PluralizationRulesTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6723e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/PluralizationRulesTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\PluralizationRules;
+
+/**
+ * Test should cover all languages mentioned on http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/l10n/pluralforms
+ * and Plural forms mentioned on http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Plural-forms.
+ *
+ * See also https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Localization_and_Plurals which mentions 15 rules having a maximum of 6 forms.
+ * The mozilla code is also interesting to check for.
+ *
+ * As mentioned by chx http://drupal.org/node/1273968 we can cover all by testing number from 0 to 199
+ *
+ * The goal to cover all languages is to far fetched so this test case is smaller.
+ *
+ * @author Clemens Tolboom clemens@build2be.nl
+ */
+class PluralizationRulesTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * We test failed langcode here.
+     *
+     * TODO: The languages mentioned in the data provide need to get fixed somehow within PluralizationRules.
+     *
+     * @dataProvider failingLangcodes
+     */
+    public function testFailedLangcodes($nplural, $langCodes)
+    {
+        $matrix = $this->generateTestData($langCodes);
+        $this->validateMatrix($nplural, $matrix, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider successLangcodes
+     */
+    public function testLangcodes($nplural, $langCodes)
+    {
+        $matrix = $this->generateTestData($langCodes);
+        $this->validateMatrix($nplural, $matrix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This array should contain all currently known langcodes.
+     *
+     * As it is impossible to have this ever complete we should try as hard as possible to have it almost complete.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function successLangcodes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('1', array('ay', 'bo', 'cgg', 'dz', 'id', 'ja', 'jbo', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'ko', 'ky')),
+            array('2', array('nl', 'fr', 'en', 'de', 'de_GE', 'hy', 'hy_AM')),
+            array('3', array('be', 'bs', 'cs', 'hr')),
+            array('4', array('cy', 'mt', 'sl')),
+            array('6', array('ar')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This array should be at least empty within the near future.
+     *
+     * This both depends on a complete list trying to add above as understanding
+     * the plural rules of the current failing languages.
+     *
+     * @return array with nplural together with langcodes
+     */
+    public function failingLangcodes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('1', array('fa')),
+            array('2', array('jbo')),
+            array('3', array('cbs')),
+            array('4', array('gd', 'kw')),
+            array('5', array('ga')),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We validate only on the plural coverage. Thus the real rules is not tested.
+     *
+     * @param string $nplural       plural expected
+     * @param array  $matrix        containing langcodes and their plural index values
+     * @param bool   $expectSuccess
+     */
+    protected function validateMatrix($nplural, $matrix, $expectSuccess = true)
+    {
+        foreach ($matrix as $langCode => $data) {
+            $indexes = array_flip($data);
+            if ($expectSuccess) {
+                $this->assertEquals($nplural, count($indexes), "Langcode '$langCode' has '$nplural' plural forms.");
+            } else {
+                $this->assertNotEquals((int) $nplural, count($indexes), "Langcode '$langCode' has '$nplural' plural forms.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function generateTestData($langCodes)
+    {
+        $matrix = array();
+        foreach ($langCodes as $langCode) {
+            for ($count = 0; $count < 200; ++$count) {
+                $plural = PluralizationRules::get($count, $langCode);
+                $matrix[$langCode][$count] = $plural;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $matrix;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorCacheTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorCacheTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a60690f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorCacheTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\SelfCheckingResourceInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+class TranslatorCacheTest extends TestCase
+{
+    protected $tmpDir;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir().'/sf2_translation';
+        $this->deleteTmpDir();
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->deleteTmpDir();
+    }
+
+    protected function deleteTmpDir()
+    {
+        if (!file_exists($dir = $this->tmpDir)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->tmpDir), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
+        foreach ($iterator as $path) {
+            if (preg_match('#[/\\\\]\.\.?$#', $path->__toString())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($path->isDir()) {
+                rmdir($path->__toString());
+            } else {
+                unlink($path->__toString());
+            }
+        }
+        rmdir($this->tmpDir);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider runForDebugAndProduction
+     */
+    public function testThatACacheIsUsed($debug)
+    {
+        $locale = 'any_locale';
+        $format = 'some_format';
+        $msgid = 'test';
+
+        // Prime the cache
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, $debug);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource($format, array($msgid => 'OK'), $locale);
+        $translator->trans($msgid);
+
+        // Try again and see we get a valid result whilst no loader can be used
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, $debug);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, $this->createFailingLoader());
+        $translator->addResource($format, array($msgid => 'OK'), $locale);
+        $this->assertEquals('OK', $translator->trans($msgid), '-> caching does not work in '.($debug ? 'debug' : 'production'));
+    }
+
+    public function testCatalogueIsReloadedWhenResourcesAreNoLongerFresh()
+    {
+        /*
+         * The testThatACacheIsUsed() test showed that we don't need the loader as long as the cache
+         * is fresh.
+         *
+         * Now we add a Resource that is never fresh and make sure that the
+         * cache is discarded (the loader is called twice).
+         *
+         * We need to run this for debug=true only because in production the cache
+         * will never be revalidated.
+         */
+
+        $locale = 'any_locale';
+        $format = 'some_format';
+        $msgid = 'test';
+
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale, array());
+        $catalogue->addResource(new StaleResource()); // better use a helper class than a mock, because it gets serialized in the cache and re-loaded
+
+        /** @var LoaderInterface|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $loader */
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $loader
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('load')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($catalogue))
+        ;
+
+        // 1st pass
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, true);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, $loader);
+        $translator->addResource($format, null, $locale);
+        $translator->trans($msgid);
+
+        // 2nd pass
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, true);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, $loader);
+        $translator->addResource($format, null, $locale);
+        $translator->trans($msgid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider runForDebugAndProduction
+     */
+    public function testDifferentTranslatorsForSameLocaleDoNotOverwriteEachOthersCache($debug)
+    {
+        /*
+         * Similar to the previous test. After we used the second translator, make
+         * sure there's still a useable cache for the first one.
+         */
+
+        $locale = 'any_locale';
+        $format = 'some_format';
+        $msgid = 'test';
+
+        // Create a Translator and prime its cache
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, $debug);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource($format, array($msgid => 'OK'), $locale);
+        $translator->trans($msgid);
+
+        // Create another Translator with a different catalogue for the same locale
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, $debug);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource($format, array($msgid => 'FAIL'), $locale);
+        $translator->trans($msgid);
+
+        // Now the first translator must still have a useable cache.
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, null, $this->tmpDir, $debug);
+        $translator->addLoader($format, $this->createFailingLoader());
+        $translator->addResource($format, array($msgid => 'OK'), $locale);
+        $this->assertEquals('OK', $translator->trans($msgid), '-> the cache was overwritten by another translator instance in '.($debug ? 'debug' : 'production'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedCacheFilesAreOnlyBelongRequestedLocales()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('a', null, $this->tmpDir);
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('b'));
+        $translator->trans('bar');
+
+        $cachedFiles = glob($this->tmpDir.'/*.php');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $cachedFiles);
+    }
+
+    public function testDifferentCacheFilesAreUsedForDifferentSetsOfFallbackLocales()
+    {
+        /*
+         * Because the cache file contains a catalogue including all of its fallback
+         * catalogues, we must take the set of fallback locales into consideration when
+         * loading a catalogue from the cache.
+         */
+        $translator = new Translator('a', null, $this->tmpDir);
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('b'));
+
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (a)'), 'a');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (b)'), 'b');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar (b)', $translator->trans('bar'));
+
+        // Remove fallback locale
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array());
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+
+        // Use a fresh translator with no fallback locales, result should be the same
+        $translator = new Translator('a', null, $this->tmpDir);
+
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (a)'), 'a');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (b)'), 'b');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrimaryAndFallbackCataloguesContainTheSameMessagesRegardlessOfCaching()
+    {
+        /*
+         * As a safeguard against potential BC breaks, make sure that primary and fallback
+         * catalogues (reachable via getFallbackCatalogue()) always contain the full set of
+         * messages provided by the loader. This must also be the case when these catalogues
+         * are (internally) read from a cache.
+         *
+         * Optimizations inside the translator must not change this behaviour.
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * Create a translator that loads two catalogues for two different locales.
+         * The catalogues contain distinct sets of messages.
+         */
+        $translator = new Translator('a', null, $this->tmpDir);
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('b'));
+
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (a)'), 'a');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (b)'), 'b');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (b)'), 'b');
+
+        $catalogue = $translator->getCatalogue('a');
+        $this->assertFalse($catalogue->defines('bar')); // Sure, the "a" catalogue does not contain that message.
+
+        $fallback = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+        $this->assertTrue($fallback->defines('foo')); // "foo" is present in "a" and "b"
+
+        /*
+         * Now, repeat the same test.
+         * Behind the scenes, the cache is used. But that should not matter, right?
+         */
+        $translator = new Translator('a', null, $this->tmpDir);
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('b'));
+
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (a)'), 'a');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (b)'), 'b');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (b)'), 'b');
+
+        $catalogue = $translator->getCatalogue('a');
+        $this->assertFalse($catalogue->defines('bar'));
+
+        $fallback = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+        $this->assertTrue($fallback->defines('foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testRefreshCacheWhenResourcesAreNoLongerFresh()
+    {
+        $resource = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\SelfCheckingResourceInterface')->getMock();
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $resource->method('isFresh')->will($this->returnValue(false));
+        $loader
+            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
+            ->method('load')
+            ->will($this->returnValue($this->getCatalogue('fr', array(), array($resource))));
+
+        // prime the cache
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', null, $this->tmpDir, true);
+        $translator->addLoader('loader', $loader);
+        $translator->addResource('loader', 'foo', 'fr');
+        $translator->trans('foo');
+
+        // prime the cache second time
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', null, $this->tmpDir, true);
+        $translator->addLoader('loader', $loader);
+        $translator->addResource('loader', 'foo', 'fr');
+        $translator->trans('foo');
+    }
+
+    protected function getCatalogue($locale, $messages, $resources = array())
+    {
+        $catalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $translation) {
+            $catalogue->set($key, $translation);
+        }
+        foreach ($resources as $resource) {
+            $catalogue->addResource($resource);
+        }
+
+        return $catalogue;
+    }
+
+    public function runForDebugAndProduction()
+    {
+        return array(array(true), array(false));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return LoaderInterface
+     */
+    private function createFailingLoader()
+    {
+        $loader = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface')->getMock();
+        $loader
+            ->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('load');
+
+        return $loader;
+    }
+}
+
+class StaleResource implements SelfCheckingResourceInterface
+{
+    public function isFresh($timestamp)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function getResource()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2394fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/TranslatorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageSelector;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\ArrayLoader;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+class TranslatorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testConstructorInvalidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, new MessageSelector());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testConstructorValidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, new MessageSelector());
+
+        $this->assertEquals($locale, $translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithoutLocale()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator(null, new MessageSelector());
+
+        $this->assertNull($translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testSetGetLocale()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('en', $translator->getLocale());
+
+        $translator->setLocale('fr');
+        $this->assertEquals('fr', $translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetInvalidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->setLocale($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testSetValidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->setLocale($locale);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($locale, $translator->getLocale());
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCatalogue()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals(new MessageCatalogue('en'), $translator->getCatalogue());
+
+        $translator->setLocale('fr');
+        $this->assertEquals(new MessageCatalogue('fr'), $translator->getCatalogue('fr'));
+    }
+
+    public function testGetCatalogueReturnsConsolidatedCatalogue()
+    {
+        /*
+         * This will be useful once we refactor so that different domains will be loaded lazily (on-demand).
+         * In that case, getCatalogue() will probably have to load all missing domains in order to return
+         * one complete catalogue.
+         */
+
+        $locale = 'whatever';
+        $translator = new Translator($locale);
+        $translator->addLoader('loader-a', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addLoader('loader-b', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('loader-a', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), $locale, 'domain-a');
+        $translator->addResource('loader-b', array('bar' => 'foobar'), $locale, 'domain-b');
+
+        /*
+         * Test that we get a single catalogue comprising messages
+         * from different loaders and different domains
+         */
+        $catalogue = $translator->getCatalogue($locale);
+        $this->assertTrue($catalogue->defines('foo', 'domain-a'));
+        $this->assertTrue($catalogue->defines('bar', 'domain-b'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFallbackLocales()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'foobar'), 'fr');
+
+        // force catalogue loading
+        $translator->trans('bar');
+
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('fr'));
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testSetFallbackLocalesMultiple()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (en)'), 'en');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (fr)'), 'fr');
+
+        // force catalogue loading
+        $translator->trans('bar');
+
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('fr_FR', 'fr'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar (fr)', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testSetFallbackInvalidLocales($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('fr', $locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testSetFallbackValidLocales($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('fr', $locale));
+        // no assertion. this method just asserts that no exception is thrown
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testTransWithFallbackLocale()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr_FR');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'foobar'), 'en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testAddResourceInvalidLocales($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testAddResourceValidLocales($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), $locale);
+        // no assertion. this method just asserts that no exception is thrown
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function testAddResourceAfterTrans()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+        $this->assertEquals('foofoo', $translator->trans('foo'));
+
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'foobar'), 'en');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getTransFileTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException
+     */
+    public function testTransWithoutFallbackLocaleFile($format, $loader)
+    {
+        $loaderClass = 'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Loader\\'.$loader;
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader($format, new $loaderClass());
+        $translator->addResource($format, __DIR__.'/fixtures/non-existing', 'en');
+        $translator->addResource($format, __DIR__.'/fixtures/resources.'.$format, 'en');
+
+        // force catalogue loading
+        $translator->trans('foo');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransFileTests
+     */
+    public function testTransWithFallbackLocaleFile($format, $loader)
+    {
+        $loaderClass = 'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Loader\\'.$loader;
+        $translator = new Translator('en_GB');
+        $translator->addLoader($format, new $loaderClass());
+        $translator->addResource($format, __DIR__.'/fixtures/non-existing', 'en_GB');
+        $translator->addResource($format, __DIR__.'/fixtures/resources.'.$format, 'en', 'resources');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $translator->trans('foo', array(), 'resources'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransWithFallbackLocaleBis()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en_US');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en_US');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'foobar'), 'en');
+        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransWithFallbackLocaleTer()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr_FR');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foo (en_US)'), 'en_US');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('bar' => 'bar (en)'), 'en');
+
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en_US', 'en'));
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo (en_US)', $translator->trans('foo'));
+        $this->assertEquals('bar (en)', $translator->trans('bar'));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransNonExistentWithFallback()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $this->assertEquals('non-existent', $translator->trans('non-existent'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\RuntimeException
+     */
+    public function testWhenAResourceHasNoRegisteredLoader()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+
+        $translator->trans('foo');
+    }
+
+    public function testNestedFallbackCatalogueWhenUsingMultipleLocales()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('fr');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('ru', 'en'));
+
+        $translator->getCatalogue('fr');
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($translator->getCatalogue('ru')->getFallbackCatalogue());
+    }
+
+    public function testFallbackCatalogueResources()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en_GB', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addLoader('yml', new \Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\YamlFileLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('yml', __DIR__.'/fixtures/empty.yml', 'en_GB');
+        $translator->addResource('yml', __DIR__.'/fixtures/resources.yml', 'en');
+
+        // force catalogue loading
+        $this->assertEquals('bar', $translator->trans('foo', array()));
+
+        $resources = $translator->getCatalogue('en')->getResources();
+        $this->assertCount(1, $resources);
+        $this->assertContains(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'resources.yml', $resources);
+
+        $resources = $translator->getCatalogue('en_GB')->getResources();
+        $this->assertCount(2, $resources);
+        $this->assertContains(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'empty.yml', $resources);
+        $this->assertContains(__DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'fixtures'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'resources.yml', $resources);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransTests
+     */
+    public function testTrans($expected, $id, $translation, $parameters, $locale, $domain)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array((string) $id => $translation), $locale, $domain);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->trans($id, $parameters, $domain, $locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTransInvalidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+
+        $translator->trans('foo', array(), '', $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testTransValidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator($locale, new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('test' => 'OK'), $locale);
+
+        $this->assertEquals('OK', $translator->trans('test'));
+        $this->assertEquals('OK', $translator->trans('test', array(), null, $locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getFlattenedTransTests
+     */
+    public function testFlattenedTrans($expected, $messages, $id)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', $messages, 'fr', '');
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->trans($id, array(), '', 'fr'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTransChoiceTests
+     */
+    public function testTransChoice($expected, $id, $translation, $number, $parameters, $locale, $domain)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en');
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array((string) $id => $translation), $locale, $domain);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $translator->transChoice($id, $number, $parameters, $domain, $locale));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getInvalidLocalesTests
+     * @expectedException \Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testTransChoiceInvalidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+
+        $translator->transChoice('foo', 1, array(), '', $locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider      getValidLocalesTests
+     */
+    public function testTransChoiceValidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('en', new MessageSelector());
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('foo' => 'foofoo'), 'en');
+
+        $translator->transChoice('foo', 1, array(), '', $locale);
+        // no assertion. this method just asserts that no exception is thrown
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
+    public function getTransFileTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('csv', 'CsvFileLoader'),
+            array('ini', 'IniFileLoader'),
+            array('mo', 'MoFileLoader'),
+            array('po', 'PoFileLoader'),
+            array('php', 'PhpFileLoader'),
+            array('ts', 'QtFileLoader'),
+            array('xlf', 'XliffFileLoader'),
+            array('yml', 'YamlFileLoader'),
+            array('json', 'JsonFileLoader'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getTransTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Symfony est super !', 'Symfony is great!', 'Symfony est super !', array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Symfony est awesome !', 'Symfony is %what%!', 'Symfony est %what% !', array('%what%' => 'awesome'), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Symfony est super !', new StringClass('Symfony is great!'), 'Symfony est super !', array(), 'fr', ''),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getFlattenedTransTests()
+    {
+        $messages = array(
+            'symfony' => array(
+                'is' => array(
+                    'great' => 'Symfony est super!',
+                ),
+            ),
+            'foo' => array(
+                'bar' => array(
+                    'baz' => 'Foo Bar Baz',
+                ),
+                'baz' => 'Foo Baz',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        return array(
+            array('Symfony est super!', $messages, 'symfony.is.great'),
+            array('Foo Bar Baz', $messages, 'foo.bar.baz'),
+            array('Foo Baz', $messages, 'foo.baz'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getTransChoiceTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('Il y a 0 pomme', '{0} There are no appless|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There is %count% apples', '[0,1] Il y a %count% pomme|]1,Inf] Il y a %count% pommes', 0, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 1 pomme', '{0} There are no appless|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There is %count% apples', '[0,1] Il y a %count% pomme|]1,Inf] Il y a %count% pommes', 1, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 10 pommes', '{0} There are no appless|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There is %count% apples', '[0,1] Il y a %count% pomme|]1,Inf] Il y a %count% pommes', 10, array(), 'fr', ''),
+
+            array('Il y a 0 pomme', 'There is one apple|There is %count% apples', 'Il y a %count% pomme|Il y a %count% pommes', 0, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 1 pomme', 'There is one apple|There is %count% apples', 'Il y a %count% pomme|Il y a %count% pommes', 1, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 10 pommes', 'There is one apple|There is %count% apples', 'Il y a %count% pomme|Il y a %count% pommes', 10, array(), 'fr', ''),
+
+            array('Il y a 0 pomme', 'one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', 'one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 0, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 1 pomme', 'one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', 'one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 1, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 10 pommes', 'one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', 'one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 10, array(), 'fr', ''),
+
+            array('Il n\'y a aucune pomme', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', '{0} Il n\'y a aucune pomme|one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 0, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 1 pomme', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', '{0} Il n\'y a aucune pomme|one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 1, array(), 'fr', ''),
+            array('Il y a 10 pommes', '{0} There are no apples|one: There is one apple|more: There is %count% apples', '{0} Il n\'y a aucune pomme|one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 10, array(), 'fr', ''),
+
+            array('Il y a 0 pomme', new StringClass('{0} There are no appless|{1} There is one apple|]1,Inf] There is %count% apples'), '[0,1] Il y a %count% pomme|]1,Inf] Il y a %count% pommes', 0, array(), 'fr', ''),
+
+            // Override %count% with a custom value
+            array('Il y a quelques pommes', 'one: There is one apple|more: There are %count% apples', 'one: Il y a %count% pomme|more: Il y a %count% pommes', 2, array('%count%' => 'quelques'), 'fr', ''),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getInvalidLocalesTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('fr FR'),
+            array('français'),
+            array('fr+en'),
+            array('utf#8'),
+            array('fr&en'),
+            array('fr~FR'),
+            array(' fr'),
+            array('fr '),
+            array('fr*'),
+            array('fr/FR'),
+            array('fr\\FR'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getValidLocalesTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(''),
+            array(null),
+            array('fr'),
+            array('francais'),
+            array('FR'),
+            array('frFR'),
+            array('fr-FR'),
+            array('fr_FR'),
+            array('fr.FR'),
+            array('fr-FR.UTF8'),
+            array('sr@latin'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testTransChoiceFallback()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('ru');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('some_message2' => 'one thing|%count% things'), 'en');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('10 things', $translator->transChoice('some_message2', 10, array('%count%' => 10)));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransChoiceFallbackBis()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('ru');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en_US', 'en'));
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+        $translator->addResource('array', array('some_message2' => 'one thing|%count% things'), 'en_US');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('10 things', $translator->transChoice('some_message2', 10, array('%count%' => 10)));
+    }
+
+    public function testTransChoiceFallbackWithNoTranslation()
+    {
+        $translator = new Translator('ru');
+        $translator->setFallbackLocales(array('en'));
+        $translator->addLoader('array', new ArrayLoader());
+
+        // consistent behavior with Translator::trans(), which returns the string
+        // unchanged if it can't be found
+        $this->assertEquals('some_message2', $translator->transChoice('some_message2', 10, array('%count%' => 10)));
+    }
+}
+
+class StringClass
+{
+    protected $str;
+
+    public function __construct($str)
+    {
+        $this->str = $str;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->str;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Util/ArrayConverterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Util/ArrayConverterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbb5424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Util/ArrayConverterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Util;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Util\ArrayConverter;
+
+class ArrayConverterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider messagesData
+     */
+    public function testDump($input, $expectedOutput)
+    {
+        $this->assertEquals($expectedOutput, ArrayConverter::expandToTree($input));
+    }
+
+    public function messagesData()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                // input
+                array(
+                    'foo1' => 'bar',
+                    'foo.bar' => 'value',
+                ),
+                // expected output
+                array(
+                    'foo1' => 'bar',
+                    'foo' => array('bar' => 'value'),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                // input
+                array(
+                    'foo.bar' => 'value1',
+                    'foo.bar.test' => 'value2',
+                ),
+                // expected output
+                array(
+                    'foo' => array(
+                        'bar' => 'value1',
+                        'bar.test' => 'value2',
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                // input
+                array(
+                    'foo.level2.level3.level4' => 'value1',
+                    'foo.level2' => 'value2',
+                    'foo.bar' => 'value3',
+                ),
+                // expected output
+                array(
+                    'foo' => array(
+                        'level2' => 'value2',
+                        'level2.level3.level4' => 'value1',
+                        'bar' => 'value3',
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Writer/TranslationWriterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Writer/TranslationWriterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2aec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/Writer/TranslationWriterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Tests\Writer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\DumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Writer\TranslationWriter;
+
+class TranslationWriterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testWriteTranslations()
+    {
+        $dumper = $this->getMockBuilder('Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\DumperInterface')->getMock();
+        $dumper
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('dump');
+
+        $writer = new TranslationWriter();
+        $writer->addDumper('test', $dumper);
+        $writer->writeTranslations(new MessageCatalogue(array()), 'test');
+    }
+
+    public function testDisableBackup()
+    {
+        $nonBackupDumper = new NonBackupDumper();
+        $backupDumper = new BackupDumper();
+
+        $writer = new TranslationWriter();
+        $writer->addDumper('non_backup', $nonBackupDumper);
+        $writer->addDumper('backup', $backupDumper);
+        $writer->disableBackup();
+
+        $this->assertFalse($backupDumper->backup, 'backup can be disabled if setBackup() method does exist');
+    }
+}
+
+class NonBackupDumper implements DumperInterface
+{
+    public function dump(MessageCatalogue $messages, $options = array())
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class BackupDumper implements DumperInterface
+{
+    public $backup = true;
+
+    public function dump(MessageCatalogue $messages, $options = array())
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function setBackup($backup)
+    {
+        $this->backup = $backup;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.mo b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.mo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed01000
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.mo differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff6f22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty-translation.po
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+msgid "foo"
+msgstr ""
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.csv b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.ini b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.mo b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.mo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/empty.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/encoding.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/encoding.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a88f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/encoding.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="1" resname="foo">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>b�r</target>
+        <note>b�z</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="2" resname="bar">
+        <source>bar</source>
+        <target>f��</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id-plurals.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id-plurals.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c412aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id-plurals.po
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: en\n"
+
+msgid "escaped \"foo\""
+msgid_plural "escaped \"foos\""
+msgstr[0] "escaped \"bar\""
+msgstr[1] "escaped \"bars\""
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..308eadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/escaped-id.po
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: en\n"
+
+msgid "escaped \"foo\""
+msgstr "escaped \"bar\""
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/fuzzy-translations.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/fuzzy-translations.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04d4047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/fuzzy-translations.po
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#, php-format
+msgid "foo1"
+msgstr "bar1"
+
+#, fuzzy, php-format
+msgid "foo2"
+msgstr "fuzzy bar2"
+
+msgid "foo3"
+msgstr "bar3"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/invalid-xml-resources.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/invalid-xml-resources.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf6c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/invalid-xml-resources.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+    <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+        <body>
+            <trans-unit id="1">
+                <source>foo</source>
+                <target>bar
+            </trans-unit>
+            <trans-unit id="2">
+                <source>extra</source>
+            </trans-unit>
+            <trans-unit id="3">
+                <source>key</source>
+                <target></target>
+            </trans-unit>
+            <trans-unit id="4">
+                <source>test</source>
+                <target>with</target>
+                <note>note</note>
+            </trans-unit>
+        </body>
+    </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/malformed.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/malformed.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4563ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/malformed.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "foo" "bar"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4f82d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+foo:
+    bar1: value1
+    bar2: value2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages_linear.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages_linear.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c1687d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/messages_linear.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+foo.bar1: value1
+foo.bar2: value2
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..734fc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<xliff version="1.2" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+        <body>
+            <trans-unit>
+                <source>foo</source>
+                <target>bar</target>
+            </trans-unit>
+        </body>
+    </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257cc56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/non-valid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.mo b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.mo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6445e77
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.mo differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..439c41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/plurals.po
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+msgid "foo"
+msgid_plural "foos"
+msgstr[0] "bar"
+msgstr[1] "bars"
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resname.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resname.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2df16af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resname.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="1" resname="foo">
+        <source></source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="2" resname="bar">
+        <source>bar source</source>
+        <target>baz</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="3">
+        <source>baz</source>
+        <target>foo</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/corrupted/resources.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/corrupted/resources.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..391250c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/corrupted/resources.dat
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+XXX
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.res b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fc1436
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.res differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d9e9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/en.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+en{
+    symfony{"Symfony is great"}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.res b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f584160
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.res differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182d0a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/fr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fr{
+    symfony{"Symfony est génial"}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/packagelist.txt b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/packagelist.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5783ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/packagelist.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+en.res
+fr.res
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/resources.dat b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/resources.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..563b0ea
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/dat/resources.dat differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/res/en.res b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/res/en.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad894a9
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resourcebundle/res/en.res differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0-clean.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0-clean.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2efa155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0-clean.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0" version="2.0" srcLang="fr-FR" trgLang="en-US">
+  <file id="messages.en_US">
+    <unit id="acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8">
+      <segment>
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+      </segment>
+    </unit>
+    <unit id="3c6e0b8a9c15224a8228b9a98ca1531d">
+      <segment>
+        <source>key</source>
+        <target order="1"></target>
+      </segment>
+    </unit>
+    <unit id="18e6a493872558d949b4c16ea1fa6ab6">
+      <segment>
+        <source>key.with.cdata</source>
+        <target><![CDATA[<source> & <target>]]></target>
+      </segment>
+    </unit>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..166172a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-2.0.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:2.0" version="2.0" srcLang="en-US" trgLang="ja-JP">
+    <file id="f1" original="Graphic Example.psd">
+        <skeleton href="Graphic Example.psd.skl"/>
+        <unit id="1">
+            <segment>
+                <source>Quetzal</source>
+                <target>Quetzal</target>
+            </segment>
+        </unit>
+        <group id="1">
+            <unit id="2">
+                <segment>
+                    <source>foo</source>
+                    <target>XLIFF 文書を編集、または処理 するアプリケーションです。</target>
+                </segment>
+            </unit>
+            <unit id="3">
+                <segment>
+                    <source>bar</source>
+                    <target order="1">XLIFF データ・マネージャ</target>
+                </segment>
+            </unit>
+        </group>
+    </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-clean.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-clean.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436e19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-clean.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="fr-FR" target-language="en-US" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <header>
+      <tool tool-id="symfony" tool-name="Symfony"/>
+    </header>
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8" resname="foo">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+        <note priority="1" from="bar">baz</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="3c6e0b8a9c15224a8228b9a98ca1531d" resname="key">
+        <source>key</source>
+        <target></target>
+        <note>baz</note>
+        <note>qux</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="18e6a493872558d949b4c16ea1fa6ab6" resname="key.with.cdata">
+        <source>key.with.cdata</source>
+        <target><![CDATA[<source> & <target>]]></target>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-target-attributes.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-target-attributes.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3afb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-target-attributes.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="fr-FR" target-language="en-US" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <header>
+      <tool tool-id="symfony" tool-name="Symfony"/>
+    </header>
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8" resname="foo">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target state="needs-translation">bar</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-tool-info.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-tool-info.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ed06d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources-tool-info.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="en-US" target-language="en-US" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <header>
+      <tool tool-id="foo" tool-name="foo" tool-version="0.0" tool-company="Foo"/>
+    </header>
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8" resname="foo">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.csv b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374b9eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"foo"; "bar"
+#"bar"; "foo"
+"incorrect"; "number"; "columns"; "will"; "be"; "ignored"
+"incorrect"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.dump.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.dump.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..335965d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.dump.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"foo":"\u0022bar\u0022"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ini b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4953062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ini
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo="bar"
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a79687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "foo": "bar"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.mo b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.mo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a96602
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.mo differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c291398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+return array (
+  'foo' => 'bar',
+);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.po b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccfce6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.po
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: en\n"
+
+msgid "foo"
+msgstr "bar"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ts b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40e1852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<TS>
+  <context>
+    <name>resources</name>
+    <message>
+      <source>foo</source>
+      <translation>bar</translation>
+    </message>
+  </context>
+</TS>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e5988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="1">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="2">
+        <source>extra</source>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="3">
+        <source>key</source>
+        <target></target>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="4">
+        <source>test</source>
+        <target>with</target>
+        <note>note</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.yml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20e9ff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo: bar
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/valid.csv b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/valid.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59882e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/valid.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+foo;bar
+bar;"foo
+foo"
+"foo;foo";bar
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/with-attributes.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/with-attributes.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7873062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/with-attributes.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+    <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+        <body>
+            <trans-unit id="1">
+                <source>foo</source>
+                <target state="translated">bar</target>
+            </trans-unit>
+            <trans-unit id="2">
+                <source>extra</source>
+                <target state="needs-translation">bar</target>
+            </trans-unit>
+            <trans-unit id="3">
+                <source>key</source>
+                <target></target>
+                <note>baz</note>
+                <note priority="2" from="bar">qux</note>
+            </trans-unit>
+        </body>
+    </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withdoctype.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withdoctype.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f83e834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withdoctype.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE foo>
+<xliff version="1.2" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+        <body>
+            <trans-unit id="1">
+                <source>foo</source>
+                <target>bar</target>
+            </trans-unit>
+        </body>
+    </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withnote.xlf b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withnote.xlf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c045e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Tests/fixtures/withnote.xlf
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
+  <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
+    <body>
+      <trans-unit id="1">
+        <source>foo</source>
+        <target>bar</target>
+        <note priority="1">foo</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="2">
+        <source>extra</source>
+        <note from="foo">bar</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+      <trans-unit id="123">
+        <source>key</source>
+        <target></target>
+        <note>baz</note>
+        <note priority="2" from="bar">qux</note>
+      </trans-unit>
+    </body>
+  </file>
+</xliff>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Translator.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Translator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f8eb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Translator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\NotFoundResourceException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheFactoryInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Config\ConfigCacheFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Translator.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+class Translator implements TranslatorInterface, TranslatorBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var MessageCatalogueInterface[]
+     */
+    protected $catalogues = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $locale;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $fallbackLocales = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var LoaderInterface[]
+     */
+    private $loaders = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $resources = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @var MessageSelector
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $cacheDir;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    private $debug;
+
+    /**
+     * @var ConfigCacheFactoryInterface|null
+     */
+    private $configCacheFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string               $locale   The locale
+     * @param MessageSelector|null $selector The message selector for pluralization
+     * @param string|null          $cacheDir The directory to use for the cache
+     * @param bool                 $debug    Use cache in debug mode ?
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If a locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function __construct($locale, MessageSelector $selector = null, $cacheDir = null, $debug = false)
+    {
+        $this->setLocale($locale);
+        $this->selector = $selector ?: new MessageSelector();
+        $this->cacheDir = $cacheDir;
+        $this->debug = $debug;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the ConfigCache factory to use.
+     *
+     * @param ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory
+     */
+    public function setConfigCacheFactory(ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory)
+    {
+        $this->configCacheFactory = $configCacheFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a Loader.
+     *
+     * @param string          $format The name of the loader (@see addResource())
+     * @param LoaderInterface $loader A LoaderInterface instance
+     */
+    public function addLoader($format, LoaderInterface $loader)
+    {
+        $this->loaders[$format] = $loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a Resource.
+     *
+     * @param string $format   The name of the loader (@see addLoader())
+     * @param mixed  $resource The resource name
+     * @param string $locale   The locale
+     * @param string $domain   The domain
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function addResource($format, $resource, $locale, $domain = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            $domain = 'messages';
+        }
+
+        $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+
+        $this->resources[$locale][] = array($format, $resource, $domain);
+
+        if (in_array($locale, $this->fallbackLocales)) {
+            $this->catalogues = array();
+        } else {
+            unset($this->catalogues[$locale]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale)
+    {
+        $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getLocale()
+    {
+        return $this->locale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the fallback locales.
+     *
+     * @param array $locales The fallback locales
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If a locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function setFallbackLocales(array $locales)
+    {
+        // needed as the fallback locales are linked to the already loaded catalogues
+        $this->catalogues = array();
+
+        foreach ($locales as $locale) {
+            $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+        }
+
+        $this->fallbackLocales = $locales;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fallback locales.
+     *
+     * @return array $locales The fallback locales
+     */
+    public function getFallbackLocales()
+    {
+        return $this->fallbackLocales;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function trans($id, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            $domain = 'messages';
+        }
+
+        return strtr($this->getCatalogue($locale)->get((string) $id, $domain), $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function transChoice($id, $number, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null)
+    {
+        $parameters = array_merge(array(
+            '%count%' => $number,
+        ), $parameters);
+
+        if (null === $domain) {
+            $domain = 'messages';
+        }
+
+        $id = (string) $id;
+        $catalogue = $this->getCatalogue($locale);
+        $locale = $catalogue->getLocale();
+        while (!$catalogue->defines($id, $domain)) {
+            if ($cat = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue()) {
+                $catalogue = $cat;
+                $locale = $catalogue->getLocale();
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return strtr($this->selector->choose($catalogue->get($id, $domain), (int) $number, $locale), $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getCatalogue($locale = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $locale) {
+            $locale = $this->getLocale();
+        } else {
+            $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($this->catalogues[$locale])) {
+            $this->loadCatalogue($locale);
+        }
+
+        return $this->catalogues[$locale];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the loaders.
+     *
+     * @return array LoaderInterface[]
+     */
+    protected function getLoaders()
+    {
+        return $this->loaders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    protected function loadCatalogue($locale)
+    {
+        if (null === $this->cacheDir) {
+            $this->initializeCatalogue($locale);
+        } else {
+            $this->initializeCacheCatalogue($locale);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    protected function initializeCatalogue($locale)
+    {
+        $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+
+        try {
+            $this->doLoadCatalogue($locale);
+        } catch (NotFoundResourceException $e) {
+            if (!$this->computeFallbackLocales($locale)) {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->loadFallbackCatalogues($locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $locale
+     */
+    private function initializeCacheCatalogue($locale)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->catalogues[$locale])) {
+            /* Catalogue already initialized. */
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertValidLocale($locale);
+        $cache = $this->getConfigCacheFactory()->cache($this->getCatalogueCachePath($locale),
+            function (ConfigCacheInterface $cache) use ($locale) {
+                $this->dumpCatalogue($locale, $cache);
+            }
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->catalogues[$locale])) {
+            /* Catalogue has been initialized as it was written out to cache. */
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* Read catalogue from cache. */
+        $this->catalogues[$locale] = include $cache->getPath();
+    }
+
+    private function dumpCatalogue($locale, ConfigCacheInterface $cache)
+    {
+        $this->initializeCatalogue($locale);
+        $fallbackContent = $this->getFallbackContent($this->catalogues[$locale]);
+
+        $content = sprintf(<<<EOF
+<?php
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+
+\$catalogue = new MessageCatalogue('%s', %s);
+
+%s
+return \$catalogue;
+
+EOF
+            ,
+            $locale,
+            var_export($this->catalogues[$locale]->all(), true),
+            $fallbackContent
+        );
+
+        $cache->write($content, $this->catalogues[$locale]->getResources());
+    }
+
+    private function getFallbackContent(MessageCatalogue $catalogue)
+    {
+        $fallbackContent = '';
+        $current = '';
+        $replacementPattern = '/[^a-z0-9_]/i';
+        $fallbackCatalogue = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+        while ($fallbackCatalogue) {
+            $fallback = $fallbackCatalogue->getLocale();
+            $fallbackSuffix = ucfirst(preg_replace($replacementPattern, '_', $fallback));
+            $currentSuffix = ucfirst(preg_replace($replacementPattern, '_', $current));
+
+            $fallbackContent .= sprintf(<<<'EOF'
+$catalogue%s = new MessageCatalogue('%s', %s);
+$catalogue%s->addFallbackCatalogue($catalogue%s);
+
+EOF
+                ,
+                $fallbackSuffix,
+                $fallback,
+                var_export($fallbackCatalogue->all(), true),
+                $currentSuffix,
+                $fallbackSuffix
+            );
+            $current = $fallbackCatalogue->getLocale();
+            $fallbackCatalogue = $fallbackCatalogue->getFallbackCatalogue();
+        }
+
+        return $fallbackContent;
+    }
+
+    private function getCatalogueCachePath($locale)
+    {
+        return $this->cacheDir.'/catalogue.'.$locale.'.'.sha1(serialize($this->fallbackLocales)).'.php';
+    }
+
+    private function doLoadCatalogue($locale)
+    {
+        $this->catalogues[$locale] = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
+
+        if (isset($this->resources[$locale])) {
+            foreach ($this->resources[$locale] as $resource) {
+                if (!isset($this->loaders[$resource[0]])) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The "%s" translation loader is not registered.', $resource[0]));
+                }
+                $this->catalogues[$locale]->addCatalogue($this->loaders[$resource[0]]->load($resource[1], $locale, $resource[2]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function loadFallbackCatalogues($locale)
+    {
+        $current = $this->catalogues[$locale];
+
+        foreach ($this->computeFallbackLocales($locale) as $fallback) {
+            if (!isset($this->catalogues[$fallback])) {
+                $this->initializeCatalogue($fallback);
+            }
+
+            $fallbackCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue($fallback, $this->catalogues[$fallback]->all());
+            foreach ($this->catalogues[$fallback]->getResources() as $resource) {
+                $fallbackCatalogue->addResource($resource);
+            }
+            $current->addFallbackCatalogue($fallbackCatalogue);
+            $current = $fallbackCatalogue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function computeFallbackLocales($locale)
+    {
+        $locales = array();
+        foreach ($this->fallbackLocales as $fallback) {
+            if ($fallback === $locale) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $locales[] = $fallback;
+        }
+
+        if (strrchr($locale, '_') !== false) {
+            array_unshift($locales, substr($locale, 0, -strlen(strrchr($locale, '_'))));
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($locales);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the locale is valid, throws an Exception if not.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale Locale to tests
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    protected function assertValidLocale($locale)
+    {
+        if (1 !== preg_match('/^[a-z0-9@_\\.\\-]*$/i', $locale)) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid "%s" locale.', $locale));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides the ConfigCache factory implementation, falling back to a
+     * default implementation if necessary.
+     *
+     * @return ConfigCacheFactoryInterface $configCacheFactory
+     */
+    private function getConfigCacheFactory()
+    {
+        if (!$this->configCacheFactory) {
+            $this->configCacheFactory = new ConfigCacheFactory($this->debug);
+        }
+
+        return $this->configCacheFactory;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorBagInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorBagInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e49e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorBagInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * TranslatorBagInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad <a.aitboudad@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface TranslatorBagInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the catalogue by locale.
+     *
+     * @param string|null $locale The locale or null to use the default
+     *
+     * @return MessageCatalogueInterface
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function getCatalogue($locale = null);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fcfd5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/TranslatorInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * TranslatorInterface.
+ *
+ * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ */
+interface TranslatorInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Translates the given message.
+     *
+     * @param string      $id         The message id (may also be an object that can be cast to string)
+     * @param array       $parameters An array of parameters for the message
+     * @param string|null $domain     The domain for the message or null to use the default
+     * @param string|null $locale     The locale or null to use the default
+     *
+     * @return string The translated string
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function trans($id, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Translates the given choice message by choosing a translation according to a number.
+     *
+     * @param string      $id         The message id (may also be an object that can be cast to string)
+     * @param int         $number     The number to use to find the indice of the message
+     * @param array       $parameters An array of parameters for the message
+     * @param string|null $domain     The domain for the message or null to use the default
+     * @param string|null $locale     The locale or null to use the default
+     *
+     * @return string The translated string
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function transChoice($id, $number, array $parameters = array(), $domain = null, $locale = null);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current locale.
+     *
+     * @param string $locale The locale
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the locale contains invalid characters
+     */
+    public function setLocale($locale);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current locale.
+     *
+     * @return string The locale
+     */
+    public function getLocale();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Util/ArrayConverter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Util/ArrayConverter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c0a420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Util/ArrayConverter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Util;
+
+/**
+ * ArrayConverter generates tree like structure from a message catalogue.
+ * e.g. this
+ *   'foo.bar1' => 'test1',
+ *   'foo.bar2' => 'test2'
+ * converts to follows:
+ *   foo:
+ *     bar1: test1
+ *     bar2: test2.
+ *
+ * @author Gennady Telegin <gtelegin@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ArrayConverter
+{
+    /**
+     * Converts linear messages array to tree-like array.
+     * For example this rray('foo.bar' => 'value') will be converted to array('foo' => array('bar' => 'value')).
+     *
+     * @param array $messages Linear messages array
+     *
+     * @return array Tree-like messages array
+     */
+    public static function expandToTree(array $messages)
+    {
+        $tree = array();
+
+        foreach ($messages as $id => $value) {
+            $referenceToElement = &self::getElementByPath($tree, explode('.', $id));
+
+            $referenceToElement = $value;
+
+            unset($referenceToElement);
+        }
+
+        return $tree;
+    }
+
+    private static function &getElementByPath(array &$tree, array $parts)
+    {
+        $elem = &$tree;
+        $parentOfElem = null;
+
+        foreach ($parts as $i => $part) {
+            if (isset($elem[$part]) && is_string($elem[$part])) {
+                /* Process next case:
+                 *    'foo': 'test1',
+                 *    'foo.bar': 'test2'
+                 *
+                 * $tree['foo'] was string before we found array {bar: test2}.
+                 *  Treat new element as string too, e.g. add $tree['foo.bar'] = 'test2';
+                 */
+                $elem = &$elem[implode('.', array_slice($parts, $i))];
+                break;
+            }
+            $parentOfElem = &$elem;
+            $elem = &$elem[$part];
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($elem) && count($elem) > 0 && $parentOfElem) {
+            /* Process next case:
+             *    'foo.bar': 'test1'
+             *    'foo': 'test2'
+             *
+             * $tree['foo'] was array = {bar: 'test1'} before we found string constant `foo`.
+             * Cancel treating $tree['foo'] as array and cancel back it expansion,
+             *  e.g. make it $tree['foo.bar'] = 'test1' again.
+             */
+            self::cancelExpand($parentOfElem, $part, $elem);
+        }
+
+        return $elem;
+    }
+
+    private static function cancelExpand(array &$tree, $prefix, array $node)
+    {
+        $prefix .= '.';
+
+        foreach ($node as $id => $value) {
+            if (is_string($value)) {
+                $tree[$prefix.$id] = $value;
+            } else {
+                self::cancelExpand($tree, $prefix.$id, $value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Writer/TranslationWriter.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Writer/TranslationWriter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..901a889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/Writer/TranslationWriter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Translation\Writer;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\DumperInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Translation\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * TranslationWriter writes translation messages.
+ *
+ * @author Michel Salib <michelsalib@hotmail.com>
+ */
+class TranslationWriter
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumpers used for export.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $dumpers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a dumper to the writer.
+     *
+     * @param string          $format The format of the dumper
+     * @param DumperInterface $dumper The dumper
+     */
+    public function addDumper($format, DumperInterface $dumper)
+    {
+        $this->dumpers[$format] = $dumper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables dumper backup.
+     */
+    public function disableBackup()
+    {
+        foreach ($this->dumpers as $dumper) {
+            if (method_exists($dumper, 'setBackup')) {
+                $dumper->setBackup(false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains the list of supported formats.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getFormats()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->dumpers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes translation from the catalogue according to the selected format.
+     *
+     * @param MessageCatalogue $catalogue The message catalogue to dump
+     * @param string           $format    The format to use to dump the messages
+     * @param array            $options   Options that are passed to the dumper
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function writeTranslations(MessageCatalogue $catalogue, $format, $options = array())
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->dumpers[$format])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('There is no dumper associated with format "%s".', $format));
+        }
+
+        // get the right dumper
+        $dumper = $this->dumpers[$format];
+
+        if (isset($options['path']) && !is_dir($options['path']) && !@mkdir($options['path'], 0777, true) && !is_dir($options['path'])) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Translation Writer was not able to create directory "%s"', $options['path']));
+        }
+
+        // save
+        $dumper->dump($catalogue, $options);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9ed96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/translation",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony Translation Component",
+    "keywords": [],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+            "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "symfony/config": "~2.8|~3.0",
+        "symfony/intl": "^2.8.18|^3.2.5",
+        "symfony/yaml": "~3.3",
+        "psr/log": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "symfony/config": "<2.8",
+        "symfony/yaml": "<3.3"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "symfony/config": "",
+        "symfony/yaml": "",
+        "psr/log": "To use logging capability in translator"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fafa46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/translation/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony Translation Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5414c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+composer.lock
+phpunit.xml
+vendor/
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b08aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CHANGELOG
+=========
+
+2.7.0
+-----
+
+ * deprecated Cloner\Data::getLimitedClone(). Use withMaxDepth, withMaxItemsPerDepth or withRefHandles instead.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/AmqpCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/AmqpCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..655262f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/AmqpCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts Amqp related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class AmqpCaster
+{
+    private static $flags = array(
+        AMQP_DURABLE => 'AMQP_DURABLE',
+        AMQP_PASSIVE => 'AMQP_PASSIVE',
+        AMQP_EXCLUSIVE => 'AMQP_EXCLUSIVE',
+        AMQP_AUTODELETE => 'AMQP_AUTODELETE',
+        AMQP_INTERNAL => 'AMQP_INTERNAL',
+        AMQP_NOLOCAL => 'AMQP_NOLOCAL',
+        AMQP_AUTOACK => 'AMQP_AUTOACK',
+        AMQP_IFEMPTY => 'AMQP_IFEMPTY',
+        AMQP_IFUNUSED => 'AMQP_IFUNUSED',
+        AMQP_MANDATORY => 'AMQP_MANDATORY',
+        AMQP_IMMEDIATE => 'AMQP_IMMEDIATE',
+        AMQP_MULTIPLE => 'AMQP_MULTIPLE',
+        AMQP_NOWAIT => 'AMQP_NOWAIT',
+        AMQP_REQUEUE => 'AMQP_REQUEUE',
+    );
+
+    private static $exchangeTypes = array(
+        AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT => 'AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT',
+        AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT => 'AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT',
+        AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC => 'AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC',
+        AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS => 'AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS',
+    );
+
+    public static function castConnection(\AMQPConnection $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'is_connected' => $c->isConnected(),
+        );
+
+        // Recent version of the extension already expose private properties
+        if (isset($a["\x00AMQPConnection\x00login"])) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        // BC layer in the amqp lib
+        if (method_exists($c, 'getReadTimeout')) {
+            $timeout = $c->getReadTimeout();
+        } else {
+            $timeout = $c->getTimeout();
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'is_connected' => $c->isConnected(),
+            $prefix.'login' => $c->getLogin(),
+            $prefix.'password' => $c->getPassword(),
+            $prefix.'host' => $c->getHost(),
+            $prefix.'vhost' => $c->getVhost(),
+            $prefix.'port' => $c->getPort(),
+            $prefix.'read_timeout' => $timeout,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castChannel(\AMQPChannel $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'is_connected' => $c->isConnected(),
+            $prefix.'channel_id' => $c->getChannelId(),
+        );
+
+        // Recent version of the extension already expose private properties
+        if (isset($a["\x00AMQPChannel\x00connection"])) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'connection' => $c->getConnection(),
+            $prefix.'prefetch_size' => $c->getPrefetchSize(),
+            $prefix.'prefetch_count' => $c->getPrefetchCount(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castQueue(\AMQPQueue $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'flags' => self::extractFlags($c->getFlags()),
+        );
+
+        // Recent version of the extension already expose private properties
+        if (isset($a["\x00AMQPQueue\x00name"])) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'connection' => $c->getConnection(),
+            $prefix.'channel' => $c->getChannel(),
+            $prefix.'name' => $c->getName(),
+            $prefix.'arguments' => $c->getArguments(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castExchange(\AMQPExchange $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'flags' => self::extractFlags($c->getFlags()),
+        );
+
+        $type = isset(self::$exchangeTypes[$c->getType()]) ? new ConstStub(self::$exchangeTypes[$c->getType()], $c->getType()) : $c->getType();
+
+        // Recent version of the extension already expose private properties
+        if (isset($a["\x00AMQPExchange\x00name"])) {
+            $a["\x00AMQPExchange\x00type"] = $type;
+
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'connection' => $c->getConnection(),
+            $prefix.'channel' => $c->getChannel(),
+            $prefix.'name' => $c->getName(),
+            $prefix.'type' => $type,
+            $prefix.'arguments' => $c->getArguments(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castEnvelope(\AMQPEnvelope $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $deliveryMode = new ConstStub($c->getDeliveryMode().(2 === $c->getDeliveryMode() ? ' (persistent)' : ' (non-persistent)'), $c->getDeliveryMode());
+
+        // Recent version of the extension already expose private properties
+        if (isset($a["\x00AMQPEnvelope\x00body"])) {
+            $a["\0AMQPEnvelope\0delivery_mode"] = $deliveryMode;
+
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)) {
+            $a += array($prefix.'body' => $c->getBody());
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'delivery_tag' => $c->getDeliveryTag(),
+            $prefix.'is_redelivery' => $c->isRedelivery(),
+            $prefix.'exchange_name' => $c->getExchangeName(),
+            $prefix.'routing_key' => $c->getRoutingKey(),
+            $prefix.'content_type' => $c->getContentType(),
+            $prefix.'content_encoding' => $c->getContentEncoding(),
+            $prefix.'headers' => $c->getHeaders(),
+            $prefix.'delivery_mode' => $deliveryMode,
+            $prefix.'priority' => $c->getPriority(),
+            $prefix.'correlation_id' => $c->getCorrelationId(),
+            $prefix.'reply_to' => $c->getReplyTo(),
+            $prefix.'expiration' => $c->getExpiration(),
+            $prefix.'message_id' => $c->getMessageId(),
+            $prefix.'timestamp' => $c->getTimeStamp(),
+            $prefix.'type' => $c->getType(),
+            $prefix.'user_id' => $c->getUserId(),
+            $prefix.'app_id' => $c->getAppId(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    private static function extractFlags($flags)
+    {
+        $flagsArray = array();
+
+        foreach (self::$flags as $value => $name) {
+            if ($flags & $value) {
+                $flagsArray[] = $name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$flagsArray) {
+            $flagsArray = array('AMQP_NOPARAM');
+        }
+
+        return new ConstStub(implode('|', $flagsArray), $flags);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ArgsStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ArgsStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6675caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ArgsStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a list of function arguments.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ArgsStub extends EnumStub
+{
+    private static $parameters = array();
+
+    public function __construct(array $args, $function, $class)
+    {
+        list($variadic, $params) = self::getParameters($function, $class);
+
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($args as $k => $v) {
+            $values[$k] = !is_scalar($v) && !$v instanceof Stub ? new CutStub($v) : $v;
+        }
+        if (null === $params) {
+            parent::__construct($values, false);
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if (count($values) < count($params)) {
+            $params = array_slice($params, 0, count($values));
+        } elseif (count($values) > count($params)) {
+            $values[] = new EnumStub(array_splice($values, count($params)), false);
+            $params[] = $variadic;
+        }
+        if (array('...') === $params) {
+            $this->dumpKeys = false;
+            $this->value = $values[0]->value;
+        } else {
+            $this->value = array_combine($params, $values);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function getParameters($function, $class)
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$parameters[$k = $class.'::'.$function])) {
+            return self::$parameters[$k];
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $r = null !== $class ? new \ReflectionMethod($class, $function) : new \ReflectionFunction($function);
+        } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+            return array(null, null);
+        }
+
+        $variadic = '...';
+        $params = array();
+        foreach ($r->getParameters() as $v) {
+            $k = '$'.$v->name;
+            if ($v->isPassedByReference()) {
+                $k = '&'.$k;
+            }
+            if (method_exists($v, 'isVariadic') && $v->isVariadic()) {
+                $variadic .= $k;
+            } else {
+                $params[] = $k;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return self::$parameters[$k] = array($variadic, $params);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/Caster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/Caster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29f002b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/Caster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Helper for filtering out properties in casters.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ *
+ * @final
+ */
+class Caster
+{
+    const EXCLUDE_VERBOSE = 1;
+    const EXCLUDE_VIRTUAL = 2;
+    const EXCLUDE_DYNAMIC = 4;
+    const EXCLUDE_PUBLIC = 8;
+    const EXCLUDE_PROTECTED = 16;
+    const EXCLUDE_PRIVATE = 32;
+    const EXCLUDE_NULL = 64;
+    const EXCLUDE_EMPTY = 128;
+    const EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT = 256;
+    const EXCLUDE_STRICT = 512;
+
+    const PREFIX_VIRTUAL = "\0~\0";
+    const PREFIX_DYNAMIC = "\0+\0";
+    const PREFIX_PROTECTED = "\0*\0";
+
+    /**
+     * Casts objects to arrays and adds the dynamic property prefix.
+     *
+     * @param object $obj          The object to cast
+     * @param string $class        The class of the object
+     * @param bool   $hasDebugInfo Whether the __debugInfo method exists on $obj or not
+     *
+     * @return array The array-cast of the object, with prefixed dynamic properties
+     */
+    public static function castObject($obj, $class, $hasDebugInfo = false)
+    {
+        if ($class instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
+            @trigger_error(sprintf('Passing a ReflectionClass to %s() is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be unsupported in 4.0. Pass the class name as string instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            $hasDebugInfo = $class->hasMethod('__debugInfo');
+            $class = $class->name;
+        }
+        if ($hasDebugInfo) {
+            $a = $obj->__debugInfo();
+        } elseif ($obj instanceof \Closure) {
+            $a = array();
+        } else {
+            $a = (array) $obj;
+        }
+        if ($obj instanceof \__PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        if ($a) {
+            static $publicProperties = array();
+
+            $i = 0;
+            $prefixedKeys = array();
+            foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
+                if (isset($k[0]) ? "\0" !== $k[0] : \PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200) {
+                    if (!isset($publicProperties[$class])) {
+                        foreach (get_class_vars($class) as $prop => $v) {
+                            $publicProperties[$class][$prop] = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!isset($publicProperties[$class][$k])) {
+                        $prefixedKeys[$i] = self::PREFIX_DYNAMIC.$k;
+                    }
+                } elseif (isset($k[16]) && "\0" === $k[16] && 0 === strpos($k, "\0class@anonymous\0")) {
+                    $prefixedKeys[$i] = "\0".get_parent_class($class).'@anonymous'.strrchr($k, "\0");
+                }
+                ++$i;
+            }
+            if ($prefixedKeys) {
+                $keys = array_keys($a);
+                foreach ($prefixedKeys as $i => $k) {
+                    $keys[$i] = $k;
+                }
+                $a = array_combine($keys, $a);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filters out the specified properties.
+     *
+     * By default, a single match in the $filter bit field filters properties out, following an "or" logic.
+     * When EXCLUDE_STRICT is set, an "and" logic is applied: all bits must match for a property to be removed.
+     *
+     * @param array    $a                The array containing the properties to filter
+     * @param int      $filter           A bit field of Caster::EXCLUDE_* constants specifying which properties to filter out
+     * @param string[] $listedProperties List of properties to exclude when Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE is set, and to preserve when Caster::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT is set
+     * @param int      &$count           Set to the number of removed properties
+     *
+     * @return array The filtered array
+     */
+    public static function filter(array $a, $filter, array $listedProperties = array(), &$count = 0)
+    {
+        $count = 0;
+
+        foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
+            $type = self::EXCLUDE_STRICT & $filter;
+
+            if (null === $v) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_NULL & $filter;
+            }
+            if (empty($v)) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_EMPTY & $filter;
+            }
+            if ((self::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT & $filter) && !in_array($k, $listedProperties, true)) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT;
+            }
+            if ((self::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE & $filter) && in_array($k, $listedProperties, true)) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($k[1]) || "\0" !== $k[0]) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_PUBLIC & $filter;
+            } elseif ('~' === $k[1]) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_VIRTUAL & $filter;
+            } elseif ('+' === $k[1]) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_DYNAMIC & $filter;
+            } elseif ('*' === $k[1]) {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_PROTECTED & $filter;
+            } else {
+                $type |= self::EXCLUDE_PRIVATE & $filter;
+            }
+
+            if ((self::EXCLUDE_STRICT & $filter) ? $type === $filter : $type) {
+                unset($a[$k]);
+                ++$count;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castPhpIncompleteClass(\__PHP_Incomplete_Class $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if (isset($a['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'])) {
+            $stub->class .= '('.$a['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name'].')';
+            unset($a['__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ClassStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ClassStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4765174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ClassStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a PHP class identifier.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ClassStub extends ConstStub
+{
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string   A PHP identifier, e.g. a class, method, interface, etc. name
+     * @param callable The callable targeted by the identifier when it is ambiguous or not a real PHP identifier
+     */
+    public function __construct($identifier, $callable = null)
+    {
+        $this->value = $identifier;
+
+        if (0 < $i = strrpos($identifier, '\\')) {
+            $this->attr['ellipsis'] = strlen($identifier) - $i;
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-type'] = 'class';
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-tail'] = 1;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (null !== $callable) {
+                if ($callable instanceof \Closure) {
+                    $r = new \ReflectionFunction($callable);
+                } elseif (is_object($callable)) {
+                    $r = array($callable, '__invoke');
+                } elseif (is_array($callable)) {
+                    $r = $callable;
+                } elseif (false !== $i = strpos($callable, '::')) {
+                    $r = array(substr($callable, 0, $i), substr($callable, 2 + $i));
+                } else {
+                    $r = new \ReflectionFunction($callable);
+                }
+            } elseif (0 < $i = strpos($identifier, '::') ?: strpos($identifier, '->')) {
+                $r = array(substr($identifier, 0, $i), substr($identifier, 2 + $i));
+            } else {
+                $r = new \ReflectionClass($identifier);
+            }
+
+            if (is_array($r)) {
+                try {
+                    $r = new \ReflectionMethod($r[0], $r[1]);
+                } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+                    $r = new \ReflectionClass($r[0]);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($f = $r->getFileName()) {
+            $this->attr['file'] = $f;
+            $this->attr['line'] = $r->getStartLine();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function wrapCallable($callable)
+    {
+        if (is_object($callable) || !is_callable($callable)) {
+            return $callable;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($callable)) {
+            $callable = new static($callable);
+        } elseif (is_string($callable[0])) {
+            $callable[0] = new static($callable[0]);
+        } else {
+            $callable[1] = new static($callable[1], $callable);
+        }
+
+        return $callable;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ConstStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ConstStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26c0010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ConstStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a PHP constant and its value.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ConstStub extends Stub
+{
+    public function __construct($name, $value)
+    {
+        $this->class = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return (string) $this->value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutArrayStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutArrayStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2a8030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutArrayStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a cut array.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class CutArrayStub extends CutStub
+{
+    public $preservedSubset;
+
+    public function __construct(array $value, array $preservedKeys)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($value);
+
+        $this->preservedSubset = array_intersect_key($value, array_flip($preservedKeys));
+        $this->cut -= count($this->preservedSubset);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61140eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/CutStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the main properties of a PHP variable, pre-casted by a caster.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class CutStub extends Stub
+{
+    public function __construct($value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+
+        switch (gettype($value)) {
+            case 'object':
+                $this->type = self::TYPE_OBJECT;
+                $this->class = get_class($value);
+                $this->cut = -1;
+                break;
+
+            case 'array':
+                $this->type = self::TYPE_ARRAY;
+                $this->class = self::ARRAY_ASSOC;
+                $this->cut = $this->value = count($value);
+                break;
+
+            case 'resource':
+            case 'unknown type':
+            case 'resource (closed)':
+                $this->type = self::TYPE_RESOURCE;
+                $this->handle = (int) $value;
+                if ('Unknown' === $this->class = @get_resource_type($value)) {
+                    $this->class = 'Closed';
+                }
+                $this->cut = -1;
+                break;
+
+            case 'string':
+                $this->type = self::TYPE_STRING;
+                $this->class = preg_match('//u', $value) ? self::STRING_UTF8 : self::STRING_BINARY;
+                $this->cut = self::STRING_BINARY === $this->class ? strlen($value) : mb_strlen($value, 'UTF-8');
+                $this->value = '';
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DOMCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DOMCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a99865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DOMCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts DOM related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DOMCaster
+{
+    private static $errorCodes = array(
+        DOM_PHP_ERR => 'DOM_PHP_ERR',
+        DOM_INDEX_SIZE_ERR => 'DOM_INDEX_SIZE_ERR',
+        DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR => 'DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR',
+        DOM_HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR => 'DOM_HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR',
+        DOM_WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR => 'DOM_WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR',
+        DOM_INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR => 'DOM_INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR',
+        DOM_NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR => 'DOM_NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR',
+        DOM_NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR => 'DOM_NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR',
+        DOM_NOT_FOUND_ERR => 'DOM_NOT_FOUND_ERR',
+        DOM_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR => 'DOM_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR',
+        DOM_INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR => 'DOM_INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR',
+        DOM_INVALID_STATE_ERR => 'DOM_INVALID_STATE_ERR',
+        DOM_SYNTAX_ERR => 'DOM_SYNTAX_ERR',
+        DOM_INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR => 'DOM_INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR',
+        DOM_NAMESPACE_ERR => 'DOM_NAMESPACE_ERR',
+        DOM_INVALID_ACCESS_ERR => 'DOM_INVALID_ACCESS_ERR',
+        DOM_VALIDATION_ERR => 'DOM_VALIDATION_ERR',
+    );
+
+    private static $nodeTypes = array(
+        XML_ELEMENT_NODE => 'XML_ELEMENT_NODE',
+        XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE => 'XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE',
+        XML_TEXT_NODE => 'XML_TEXT_NODE',
+        XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE => 'XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE',
+        XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE => 'XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE',
+        XML_ENTITY_NODE => 'XML_ENTITY_NODE',
+        XML_PI_NODE => 'XML_PI_NODE',
+        XML_COMMENT_NODE => 'XML_COMMENT_NODE',
+        XML_DOCUMENT_NODE => 'XML_DOCUMENT_NODE',
+        XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE => 'XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE',
+        XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE => 'XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE',
+        XML_NOTATION_NODE => 'XML_NOTATION_NODE',
+        XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE => 'XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE',
+        XML_DTD_NODE => 'XML_DTD_NODE',
+        XML_ELEMENT_DECL_NODE => 'XML_ELEMENT_DECL_NODE',
+        XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL_NODE => 'XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL_NODE',
+        XML_ENTITY_DECL_NODE => 'XML_ENTITY_DECL_NODE',
+        XML_NAMESPACE_DECL_NODE => 'XML_NAMESPACE_DECL_NODE',
+    );
+
+    public static function castException(\DOMException $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $k = Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'code';
+        if (isset($a[$k], self::$errorCodes[$a[$k]])) {
+            $a[$k] = new ConstStub(self::$errorCodes[$a[$k]], $a[$k]);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castLength($dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'length' => $dom->length,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castImplementation($dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'Core' => '1.0',
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'XML' => '2.0',
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castNode(\DOMNode $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'nodeName' => $dom->nodeName,
+            'nodeValue' => new CutStub($dom->nodeValue),
+            'nodeType' => new ConstStub(self::$nodeTypes[$dom->nodeType], $dom->nodeType),
+            'parentNode' => new CutStub($dom->parentNode),
+            'childNodes' => $dom->childNodes,
+            'firstChild' => new CutStub($dom->firstChild),
+            'lastChild' => new CutStub($dom->lastChild),
+            'previousSibling' => new CutStub($dom->previousSibling),
+            'nextSibling' => new CutStub($dom->nextSibling),
+            'attributes' => $dom->attributes,
+            'ownerDocument' => new CutStub($dom->ownerDocument),
+            'namespaceURI' => $dom->namespaceURI,
+            'prefix' => $dom->prefix,
+            'localName' => $dom->localName,
+            'baseURI' => $dom->baseURI ? new LinkStub($dom->baseURI) : $dom->baseURI,
+            'textContent' => new CutStub($dom->textContent),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castNameSpaceNode(\DOMNameSpaceNode $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'nodeName' => $dom->nodeName,
+            'nodeValue' => new CutStub($dom->nodeValue),
+            'nodeType' => new ConstStub(self::$nodeTypes[$dom->nodeType], $dom->nodeType),
+            'prefix' => $dom->prefix,
+            'localName' => $dom->localName,
+            'namespaceURI' => $dom->namespaceURI,
+            'ownerDocument' => new CutStub($dom->ownerDocument),
+            'parentNode' => new CutStub($dom->parentNode),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castDocument(\DOMDocument $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'doctype' => $dom->doctype,
+            'implementation' => $dom->implementation,
+            'documentElement' => new CutStub($dom->documentElement),
+            'actualEncoding' => $dom->actualEncoding,
+            'encoding' => $dom->encoding,
+            'xmlEncoding' => $dom->xmlEncoding,
+            'standalone' => $dom->standalone,
+            'xmlStandalone' => $dom->xmlStandalone,
+            'version' => $dom->version,
+            'xmlVersion' => $dom->xmlVersion,
+            'strictErrorChecking' => $dom->strictErrorChecking,
+            'documentURI' => $dom->documentURI ? new LinkStub($dom->documentURI) : $dom->documentURI,
+            'config' => $dom->config,
+            'formatOutput' => $dom->formatOutput,
+            'validateOnParse' => $dom->validateOnParse,
+            'resolveExternals' => $dom->resolveExternals,
+            'preserveWhiteSpace' => $dom->preserveWhiteSpace,
+            'recover' => $dom->recover,
+            'substituteEntities' => $dom->substituteEntities,
+        );
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)) {
+            $formatOutput = $dom->formatOutput;
+            $dom->formatOutput = true;
+            $a += array(Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'xml' => $dom->saveXML());
+            $dom->formatOutput = $formatOutput;
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castCharacterData(\DOMCharacterData $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'data' => $dom->data,
+            'length' => $dom->length,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castAttr(\DOMAttr $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'name' => $dom->name,
+            'specified' => $dom->specified,
+            'value' => $dom->value,
+            'ownerElement' => $dom->ownerElement,
+            'schemaTypeInfo' => $dom->schemaTypeInfo,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castElement(\DOMElement $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'tagName' => $dom->tagName,
+            'schemaTypeInfo' => $dom->schemaTypeInfo,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castText(\DOMText $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'wholeText' => $dom->wholeText,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castTypeinfo(\DOMTypeinfo $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'typeName' => $dom->typeName,
+            'typeNamespace' => $dom->typeNamespace,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castDomError(\DOMDomError $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'severity' => $dom->severity,
+            'message' => $dom->message,
+            'type' => $dom->type,
+            'relatedException' => $dom->relatedException,
+            'related_data' => $dom->related_data,
+            'location' => $dom->location,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castLocator(\DOMLocator $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'lineNumber' => $dom->lineNumber,
+            'columnNumber' => $dom->columnNumber,
+            'offset' => $dom->offset,
+            'relatedNode' => $dom->relatedNode,
+            'uri' => $dom->uri ? new LinkStub($dom->uri, $dom->lineNumber) : $dom->uri,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castDocumentType(\DOMDocumentType $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'name' => $dom->name,
+            'entities' => $dom->entities,
+            'notations' => $dom->notations,
+            'publicId' => $dom->publicId,
+            'systemId' => $dom->systemId,
+            'internalSubset' => $dom->internalSubset,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castNotation(\DOMNotation $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'publicId' => $dom->publicId,
+            'systemId' => $dom->systemId,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castEntity(\DOMEntity $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'publicId' => $dom->publicId,
+            'systemId' => $dom->systemId,
+            'notationName' => $dom->notationName,
+            'actualEncoding' => $dom->actualEncoding,
+            'encoding' => $dom->encoding,
+            'version' => $dom->version,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castProcessingInstruction(\DOMProcessingInstruction $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'target' => $dom->target,
+            'data' => $dom->data,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castXPath(\DOMXPath $dom, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            'document' => $dom->document,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DoctrineCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DoctrineCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6573b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/DoctrineCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Proxy\Proxy as CommonProxy;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Proxy as OrmProxy;
+use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts Doctrine related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class DoctrineCaster
+{
+    public static function castCommonProxy(CommonProxy $proxy, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        foreach (array('__cloner__', '__initializer__') as $k) {
+            if (array_key_exists($k, $a)) {
+                unset($a[$k]);
+                ++$stub->cut;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castOrmProxy(OrmProxy $proxy, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        foreach (array('_entityPersister', '_identifier') as $k) {
+            if (array_key_exists($k = "\0Doctrine\\ORM\\Proxy\\Proxy\0".$k, $a)) {
+                unset($a[$k]);
+                ++$stub->cut;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castPersistentCollection(PersistentCollection $coll, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        foreach (array('snapshot', 'association', 'typeClass') as $k) {
+            if (array_key_exists($k = "\0Doctrine\\ORM\\PersistentCollection\0".$k, $a)) {
+                $a[$k] = new CutStub($a[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/EnumStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/EnumStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cee23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/EnumStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an enumeration of values.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class EnumStub extends Stub
+{
+    public $dumpKeys = true;
+
+    public function __construct(array $values, $dumpKeys = true)
+    {
+        $this->value = $values;
+        $this->dumpKeys = $dumpKeys;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ExceptionCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ExceptionCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6786cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ExceptionCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Exception\ThrowingCasterException;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts common Exception classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ExceptionCaster
+{
+    public static $srcContext = 1;
+    public static $traceArgs = true;
+    public static $errorTypes = array(
+        E_DEPRECATED => 'E_DEPRECATED',
+        E_USER_DEPRECATED => 'E_USER_DEPRECATED',
+        E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR',
+        E_ERROR => 'E_ERROR',
+        E_WARNING => 'E_WARNING',
+        E_PARSE => 'E_PARSE',
+        E_NOTICE => 'E_NOTICE',
+        E_CORE_ERROR => 'E_CORE_ERROR',
+        E_CORE_WARNING => 'E_CORE_WARNING',
+        E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'E_COMPILE_ERROR',
+        E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'E_COMPILE_WARNING',
+        E_USER_ERROR => 'E_USER_ERROR',
+        E_USER_WARNING => 'E_USER_WARNING',
+        E_USER_NOTICE => 'E_USER_NOTICE',
+        E_STRICT => 'E_STRICT',
+    );
+
+    private static $framesCache = array();
+
+    public static function castError(\Error $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        return self::filterExceptionArray($stub->class, $a, "\0Error\0", $filter);
+    }
+
+    public static function castException(\Exception $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        return self::filterExceptionArray($stub->class, $a, "\0Exception\0", $filter);
+    }
+
+    public static function castErrorException(\ErrorException $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if (isset($a[$s = Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'severity'], self::$errorTypes[$a[$s]])) {
+            $a[$s] = new ConstStub(self::$errorTypes[$a[$s]], $a[$s]);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castThrowingCasterException(ThrowingCasterException $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $trace = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'trace';
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED;
+        $xPrefix = "\0Exception\0";
+
+        if (isset($a[$xPrefix.'previous'], $a[$trace]) && $a[$xPrefix.'previous'] instanceof \Exception) {
+            $b = (array) $a[$xPrefix.'previous'];
+            self::traceUnshift($b[$xPrefix.'trace'], get_class($a[$xPrefix.'previous']), $b[$prefix.'file'], $b[$prefix.'line']);
+            $a[$trace] = new TraceStub($b[$xPrefix.'trace'], false, 0, -count($a[$trace]->value));
+        }
+
+        unset($a[$xPrefix.'previous'], $a[$prefix.'code'], $a[$prefix.'file'], $a[$prefix.'line']);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castSilencedErrorContext(SilencedErrorContext $e, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $sPrefix = "\0".SilencedErrorContext::class."\0";
+
+        if (!isset($a[$s = $sPrefix.'severity'])) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        if (isset(self::$errorTypes[$a[$s]])) {
+            $a[$s] = new ConstStub(self::$errorTypes[$a[$s]], $a[$s]);
+        }
+
+        $trace = array(array(
+            'file' => $a[$sPrefix.'file'],
+            'line' => $a[$sPrefix.'line'],
+        ));
+
+        if (isset($a[$sPrefix.'trace'])) {
+            $trace = array_merge($trace, $a[$sPrefix.'trace']);
+        }
+
+        unset($a[$sPrefix.'file'], $a[$sPrefix.'line'], $a[$sPrefix.'trace']);
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'trace'] = new TraceStub($trace, self::$traceArgs);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castTraceStub(TraceStub $trace, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if (!$isNested) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+        $stub->class = '';
+        $stub->handle = 0;
+        $frames = $trace->value;
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a = array();
+        $j = count($frames);
+        if (0 > $i = $trace->sliceOffset) {
+            $i = max(0, $j + $i);
+        }
+        if (!isset($trace->value[$i])) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $lastCall = isset($frames[$i]['function']) ? (isset($frames[$i]['class']) ? $frames[0]['class'].$frames[$i]['type'] : '').$frames[$i]['function'].'()' : '';
+        $frames[] = array('function' => '');
+
+        for ($j += $trace->numberingOffset - $i++; isset($frames[$i]); ++$i, --$j) {
+            $f = $frames[$i];
+            $call = isset($f['function']) ? (isset($f['class']) ? $f['class'].$f['type'] : '').$f['function'] : '???';
+
+            $frame = new FrameStub(
+                array(
+                    'object' => isset($f['object']) ? $f['object'] : null,
+                    'class' => isset($f['class']) ? $f['class'] : null,
+                    'type' => isset($f['type']) ? $f['type'] : null,
+                    'function' => isset($f['function']) ? $f['function'] : null,
+                ) + $frames[$i - 1],
+                false,
+                true
+            );
+            $f = self::castFrameStub($frame, array(), $frame, true);
+            if (isset($f[$prefix.'src'])) {
+                foreach ($f[$prefix.'src']->value as $label => $frame) {
+                    $label = substr_replace($label, "title=Stack level $j.&", 2, 0);
+                }
+                $f = $frames[$i - 1];
+                if ($trace->keepArgs && !empty($f['args']) && $frame instanceof EnumStub) {
+                    $frame->value['arguments'] = new ArgsStub($f['args'], isset($f['function']) ? $f['function'] : null, isset($f['class']) ? $f['class'] : null);
+                }
+            } elseif ('???' !== $lastCall) {
+                $label = new ClassStub($lastCall);
+                if (isset($label->attr['ellipsis'])) {
+                    $label->attr['ellipsis'] += 2;
+                    $label = substr_replace($prefix, "ellipsis-type=class&ellipsis={$label->attr['ellipsis']}&ellipsis-tail=1&title=Stack level $j.", 2, 0).$label->value.'()';
+                } else {
+                    $label = substr_replace($prefix, "title=Stack level $j.", 2, 0).$label->value.'()';
+                }
+            } else {
+                $label = substr_replace($prefix, "title=Stack level $j.", 2, 0).$lastCall;
+            }
+            $a[$label] = $frame;
+
+            $lastCall = $call;
+        }
+        if (null !== $trace->sliceLength) {
+            $a = array_slice($a, 0, $trace->sliceLength, true);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castFrameStub(FrameStub $frame, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if (!$isNested) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+        $f = $frame->value;
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        if (isset($f['file'], $f['line'])) {
+            $cacheKey = $f;
+            unset($cacheKey['object'], $cacheKey['args']);
+            $cacheKey[] = self::$srcContext;
+            $cacheKey = implode('-', $cacheKey);
+
+            if (isset(self::$framesCache[$cacheKey])) {
+                $a[$prefix.'src'] = self::$framesCache[$cacheKey];
+            } else {
+                if (preg_match('/\((\d+)\)(?:\([\da-f]{32}\))? : (?:eval\(\)\'d code|runtime-created function)$/', $f['file'], $match)) {
+                    $f['file'] = substr($f['file'], 0, -strlen($match[0]));
+                    $f['line'] = (int) $match[1];
+                }
+                $caller = isset($f['function']) ? sprintf('in %s() on line %d', (isset($f['class']) ? $f['class'].$f['type'] : '').$f['function'], $f['line']) : null;
+                $src = $f['line'];
+                $srcKey = $f['file'];
+                $ellipsis = (new LinkStub($srcKey, 0))->attr;
+                $ellipsisTail = isset($ellipsis['ellipsis-tail']) ? $ellipsis['ellipsis-tail'] : 0;
+                $ellipsis = isset($ellipsis['ellipsis']) ? $ellipsis['ellipsis'] : 0;
+
+                if (file_exists($f['file']) && 0 <= self::$srcContext) {
+                    if (!empty($f['class']) && (is_subclass_of($f['class'], 'Twig\Template') || is_subclass_of($f['class'], 'Twig_Template')) && method_exists($f['class'], 'getDebugInfo')) {
+                        $template = isset($f['object']) ? $f['object'] : unserialize(sprintf('O:%d:"%s":0:{}', strlen($f['class']), $f['class']));
+
+                        $ellipsis = 0;
+                        $templateSrc = method_exists($template, 'getSourceContext') ? $template->getSourceContext()->getCode() : (method_exists($template, 'getSource') ? $template->getSource() : '');
+                        $templateInfo = $template->getDebugInfo();
+                        if (isset($templateInfo[$f['line']])) {
+                            if (!method_exists($template, 'getSourceContext') || !file_exists($templatePath = $template->getSourceContext()->getPath())) {
+                                $templatePath = null;
+                            }
+                            if ($templateSrc) {
+                                $src = self::extractSource($templateSrc, $templateInfo[$f['line']], self::$srcContext, $caller, 'twig', $templatePath);
+                                $srcKey = ($templatePath ?: $template->getTemplateName()).':'.$templateInfo[$f['line']];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if ($srcKey == $f['file']) {
+                        $src = self::extractSource(file_get_contents($f['file']), $f['line'], self::$srcContext, $caller, 'php', $f['file']);
+                        $srcKey .= ':'.$f['line'];
+                        if ($ellipsis) {
+                            $ellipsis += 1 + strlen($f['line']);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                $srcAttr = $ellipsis ? 'ellipsis-type=path&ellipsis='.$ellipsis.'&ellipsis-tail='.$ellipsisTail : '';
+                self::$framesCache[$cacheKey] = $a[$prefix.'src'] = new EnumStub(array("\0~$srcAttr\0$srcKey" => $src));
+            }
+        }
+
+        unset($a[$prefix.'args'], $a[$prefix.'line'], $a[$prefix.'file']);
+        if ($frame->inTraceStub) {
+            unset($a[$prefix.'class'], $a[$prefix.'type'], $a[$prefix.'function']);
+        }
+        foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
+            if (!$v) {
+                unset($a[$k]);
+            }
+        }
+        if ($frame->keepArgs && !empty($f['args'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'arguments'] = new ArgsStub($f['args'], $f['function'], $f['class']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    private static function filterExceptionArray($xClass, array $a, $xPrefix, $filter)
+    {
+        if (isset($a[$xPrefix.'trace'])) {
+            $trace = $a[$xPrefix.'trace'];
+            unset($a[$xPrefix.'trace']); // Ensures the trace is always last
+        } else {
+            $trace = array();
+        }
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE) && $trace) {
+            if (isset($a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'file'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'line'])) {
+                self::traceUnshift($trace, $xClass, $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'file'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'line']);
+            }
+            $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'trace'] = new TraceStub($trace, self::$traceArgs);
+        }
+        if (empty($a[$xPrefix.'previous'])) {
+            unset($a[$xPrefix.'previous']);
+        }
+        unset($a[$xPrefix.'string'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC.'xdebug_message'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC.'__destructorException']);
+
+        if (isset($a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'file'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'line'])) {
+            $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'file'] = new LinkStub($a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'file'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'line']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    private static function traceUnshift(&$trace, $class, $file, $line)
+    {
+        if (isset($trace[0]['file'], $trace[0]['line']) && $trace[0]['file'] === $file && $trace[0]['line'] === $line) {
+            return;
+        }
+        array_unshift($trace, array(
+            'function' => $class ? 'new '.$class : null,
+            'file' => $file,
+            'line' => $line,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private static function extractSource($srcLines, $line, $srcContext, $title, $lang, $file = null)
+    {
+        $srcLines = explode("\n", $srcLines);
+        $src = array();
+
+        for ($i = $line - 1 - $srcContext; $i <= $line - 1 + $srcContext; ++$i) {
+            $src[] = (isset($srcLines[$i]) ? $srcLines[$i] : '')."\n";
+        }
+
+        $srcLines = array();
+        $ltrim = 0;
+        do {
+            $pad = null;
+            for ($i = $srcContext << 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+                if (isset($src[$i][$ltrim]) && "\r" !== ($c = $src[$i][$ltrim]) && "\n" !== $c) {
+                    if (null === $pad) {
+                        $pad = $c;
+                    }
+                    if ((' ' !== $c && "\t" !== $c) || $pad !== $c) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ++$ltrim;
+        } while (0 > $i && null !== $pad);
+
+        --$ltrim;
+
+        foreach ($src as $i => $c) {
+            if ($ltrim) {
+                $c = isset($c[$ltrim]) && "\r" !== $c[$ltrim] ? substr($c, $ltrim) : ltrim($c, " \t");
+            }
+            $c = substr($c, 0, -1);
+            if ($i !== $srcContext) {
+                $c = new ConstStub('default', $c);
+            } else {
+                $c = new ConstStub($c, $title);
+                if (null !== $file) {
+                    $c->attr['file'] = $file;
+                    $c->attr['line'] = $line;
+                }
+            }
+            $c->attr['lang'] = $lang;
+            $srcLines[sprintf("\0~%d\0", $i + $line - $srcContext)] = $c;
+        }
+
+        return new EnumStub($srcLines);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/FrameStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/FrameStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1194d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/FrameStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single backtrace frame as returned by debug_backtrace() or Exception->getTrace().
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class FrameStub extends EnumStub
+{
+    public $keepArgs;
+    public $inTraceStub;
+
+    public function __construct(array $frame, $keepArgs = true, $inTraceStub = false)
+    {
+        $this->value = $frame;
+        $this->keepArgs = $keepArgs;
+        $this->inTraceStub = $inTraceStub;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/LinkStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/LinkStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb9bc85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/LinkStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a file or a URL.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class LinkStub extends ConstStub
+{
+    private static $vendorRoots;
+    private static $composerRoots;
+
+    public function __construct($label, $line = 0, $href = null)
+    {
+        $this->value = $label;
+
+        if (null === $href) {
+            $href = $label;
+        }
+        if (!is_string($href)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (0 === strpos($href, 'file://')) {
+            if ($href === $label) {
+                $label = substr($label, 7);
+            }
+            $href = substr($href, 7);
+        } elseif (false !== strpos($href, '://')) {
+            $this->attr['href'] = $href;
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!file_exists($href)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($line) {
+            $this->attr['line'] = $line;
+        }
+        if ($label !== $this->attr['file'] = realpath($href) ?: $href) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($composerRoot = $this->getComposerRoot($href, $inVendor)) {
+            $this->attr['ellipsis'] = strlen($href) - strlen($composerRoot) + 1;
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-type'] = 'path';
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-tail'] = 1 + ($inVendor ? 2 + strlen(implode(array_slice(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, substr($href, 1 - $this->attr['ellipsis'])), 0, 2))) : 0);
+        } elseif (3 < count($ellipsis = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $href))) {
+            $this->attr['ellipsis'] = 2 + strlen(implode(array_slice($ellipsis, -2)));
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-type'] = 'path';
+            $this->attr['ellipsis-tail'] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getComposerRoot($file, &$inVendor)
+    {
+        if (null === self::$vendorRoots) {
+            self::$vendorRoots = array();
+
+            foreach (get_declared_classes() as $class) {
+                if ('C' === $class[0] && 0 === strpos($class, 'ComposerAutoloaderInit')) {
+                    $r = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+                    $v = dirname(dirname($r->getFileName()));
+                    if (file_exists($v.'/composer/installed.json')) {
+                        self::$vendorRoots[] = $v.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $inVendor = false;
+
+        if (isset(self::$composerRoots[$dir = dirname($file)])) {
+            return self::$composerRoots[$dir];
+        }
+
+        foreach (self::$vendorRoots as $root) {
+            if ($inVendor = 0 === strpos($file, $root)) {
+                return $root;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $parent = $dir;
+        while (!@file_exists($parent.'/composer.json')) {
+            if (!@file_exists($parent)) {
+                // open_basedir restriction in effect
+                break;
+            }
+            if ($parent === dirname($parent)) {
+                return self::$composerRoots[$dir] = false;
+            }
+
+            $parent = dirname($parent);
+        }
+
+        return self::$composerRoots[$dir] = $parent.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/MongoCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/MongoCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92258f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/MongoCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts classes from the MongoDb extension to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class MongoCaster
+{
+    public static function castCursor(\MongoCursorInterface $cursor, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if ($info = $cursor->info()) {
+            foreach ($info as $k => $v) {
+                $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.$k] = $v;
+            }
+        }
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'dead'] = $cursor->dead();
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PdoCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PdoCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b866782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PdoCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts PDO related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class PdoCaster
+{
+    private static $pdoAttributes = array(
+        'CASE' => array(
+            \PDO::CASE_LOWER => 'LOWER',
+            \PDO::CASE_NATURAL => 'NATURAL',
+            \PDO::CASE_UPPER => 'UPPER',
+        ),
+        'ERRMODE' => array(
+            \PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT => 'SILENT',
+            \PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING => 'WARNING',
+            \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION => 'EXCEPTION',
+        ),
+        'TIMEOUT',
+        'PREFETCH',
+        'AUTOCOMMIT',
+        'PERSISTENT',
+        'DRIVER_NAME',
+        'SERVER_INFO',
+        'ORACLE_NULLS' => array(
+            \PDO::NULL_NATURAL => 'NATURAL',
+            \PDO::NULL_EMPTY_STRING => 'EMPTY_STRING',
+            \PDO::NULL_TO_STRING => 'TO_STRING',
+        ),
+        'CLIENT_VERSION',
+        'SERVER_VERSION',
+        'STATEMENT_CLASS',
+        'EMULATE_PREPARES',
+        'CONNECTION_STATUS',
+        'STRINGIFY_FETCHES',
+        'DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE' => array(
+            \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC => 'ASSOC',
+            \PDO::FETCH_BOTH => 'BOTH',
+            \PDO::FETCH_LAZY => 'LAZY',
+            \PDO::FETCH_NUM => 'NUM',
+            \PDO::FETCH_OBJ => 'OBJ',
+        ),
+    );
+
+    public static function castPdo(\PDO $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $attr = array();
+        $errmode = $c->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE);
+        $c->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
+
+        foreach (self::$pdoAttributes as $k => $v) {
+            if (!isset($k[0])) {
+                $k = $v;
+                $v = array();
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $attr[$k] = 'ERRMODE' === $k ? $errmode : $c->getAttribute(constant('PDO::ATTR_'.$k));
+                if ($v && isset($v[$attr[$k]])) {
+                    $attr[$k] = new ConstStub($v[$attr[$k]], $attr[$k]);
+                }
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            }
+        }
+        if (isset($attr[$k = 'STATEMENT_CLASS'][1])) {
+            if ($attr[$k][1]) {
+                $attr[$k][1] = new ArgsStub($attr[$k][1], '__construct', $attr[$k][0]);
+            }
+            $attr[$k][0] = new ClassStub($attr[$k][0]);
+        }
+
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'inTransaction' => method_exists($c, 'inTransaction'),
+            $prefix.'errorInfo' => $c->errorInfo(),
+            $prefix.'attributes' => new EnumStub($attr),
+        );
+
+        if ($a[$prefix.'inTransaction']) {
+            $a[$prefix.'inTransaction'] = $c->inTransaction();
+        } else {
+            unset($a[$prefix.'inTransaction']);
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($a[$prefix.'errorInfo'][1], $a[$prefix.'errorInfo'][2])) {
+            unset($a[$prefix.'errorInfo']);
+        }
+
+        $c->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, $errmode);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castPdoStatement(\PDOStatement $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+        $a[$prefix.'errorInfo'] = $c->errorInfo();
+
+        if (!isset($a[$prefix.'errorInfo'][1], $a[$prefix.'errorInfo'][2])) {
+            unset($a[$prefix.'errorInfo']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PgSqlCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PgSqlCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88414e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/PgSqlCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts pqsql resources to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class PgSqlCaster
+{
+    private static $paramCodes = array(
+        'server_encoding',
+        'client_encoding',
+        'is_superuser',
+        'session_authorization',
+        'DateStyle',
+        'TimeZone',
+        'IntervalStyle',
+        'integer_datetimes',
+        'application_name',
+        'standard_conforming_strings',
+    );
+
+    private static $transactionStatus = array(
+        PGSQL_TRANSACTION_IDLE => 'PGSQL_TRANSACTION_IDLE',
+        PGSQL_TRANSACTION_ACTIVE => 'PGSQL_TRANSACTION_ACTIVE',
+        PGSQL_TRANSACTION_INTRANS => 'PGSQL_TRANSACTION_INTRANS',
+        PGSQL_TRANSACTION_INERROR => 'PGSQL_TRANSACTION_INERROR',
+        PGSQL_TRANSACTION_UNKNOWN => 'PGSQL_TRANSACTION_UNKNOWN',
+    );
+
+    private static $resultStatus = array(
+        PGSQL_EMPTY_QUERY => 'PGSQL_EMPTY_QUERY',
+        PGSQL_COMMAND_OK => 'PGSQL_COMMAND_OK',
+        PGSQL_TUPLES_OK => 'PGSQL_TUPLES_OK',
+        PGSQL_COPY_OUT => 'PGSQL_COPY_OUT',
+        PGSQL_COPY_IN => 'PGSQL_COPY_IN',
+        PGSQL_BAD_RESPONSE => 'PGSQL_BAD_RESPONSE',
+        PGSQL_NONFATAL_ERROR => 'PGSQL_NONFATAL_ERROR',
+        PGSQL_FATAL_ERROR => 'PGSQL_FATAL_ERROR',
+    );
+
+    private static $diagCodes = array(
+        'severity' => PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
+        'sqlstate' => PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE,
+        'message' => PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
+        'detail' => PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
+        'hint' => PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT,
+        'statement position' => PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
+        'internal position' => PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION,
+        'internal query' => PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY,
+        'context' => PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT,
+        'file' => PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
+        'line' => PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE,
+        'function' => PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION,
+    );
+
+    public static function castLargeObject($lo, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['seek position'] = pg_lo_tell($lo);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castLink($link, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['status'] = pg_connection_status($link);
+        $a['status'] = new ConstStub(PGSQL_CONNECTION_OK === $a['status'] ? 'PGSQL_CONNECTION_OK' : 'PGSQL_CONNECTION_BAD', $a['status']);
+        $a['busy'] = pg_connection_busy($link);
+
+        $a['transaction'] = pg_transaction_status($link);
+        if (isset(self::$transactionStatus[$a['transaction']])) {
+            $a['transaction'] = new ConstStub(self::$transactionStatus[$a['transaction']], $a['transaction']);
+        }
+
+        $a['pid'] = pg_get_pid($link);
+        $a['last error'] = pg_last_error($link);
+        $a['last notice'] = pg_last_notice($link);
+        $a['host'] = pg_host($link);
+        $a['port'] = pg_port($link);
+        $a['dbname'] = pg_dbname($link);
+        $a['options'] = pg_options($link);
+        $a['version'] = pg_version($link);
+
+        foreach (self::$paramCodes as $v) {
+            if (false !== $s = pg_parameter_status($link, $v)) {
+                $a['param'][$v] = $s;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $a['param']['client_encoding'] = pg_client_encoding($link);
+        $a['param'] = new EnumStub($a['param']);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castResult($result, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['num rows'] = pg_num_rows($result);
+        $a['status'] = pg_result_status($result);
+        if (isset(self::$resultStatus[$a['status']])) {
+            $a['status'] = new ConstStub(self::$resultStatus[$a['status']], $a['status']);
+        }
+        $a['command-completion tag'] = pg_result_status($result, PGSQL_STATUS_STRING);
+
+        if (-1 === $a['num rows']) {
+            foreach (self::$diagCodes as $k => $v) {
+                $a['error'][$k] = pg_result_error_field($result, $v);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $a['affected rows'] = pg_affected_rows($result);
+        $a['last OID'] = pg_last_oid($result);
+
+        $fields = pg_num_fields($result);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $fields; ++$i) {
+            $field = array(
+                'name' => pg_field_name($result, $i),
+                'table' => sprintf('%s (OID: %s)', pg_field_table($result, $i), pg_field_table($result, $i, true)),
+                'type' => sprintf('%s (OID: %s)', pg_field_type($result, $i), pg_field_type_oid($result, $i)),
+                'nullable' => (bool) pg_field_is_null($result, $i),
+                'storage' => pg_field_size($result, $i).' bytes',
+                'display' => pg_field_prtlen($result, $i).' chars',
+            );
+            if (' (OID: )' === $field['table']) {
+                $field['table'] = null;
+            }
+            if ('-1 bytes' === $field['storage']) {
+                $field['storage'] = 'variable size';
+            } elseif ('1 bytes' === $field['storage']) {
+                $field['storage'] = '1 byte';
+            }
+            if ('1 chars' === $field['display']) {
+                $field['display'] = '1 char';
+            }
+            $a['fields'][] = new EnumStub($field);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/RedisCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/RedisCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07a3a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/RedisCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts Redis class from ext-redis to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class RedisCaster
+{
+    private static $serializer = array(
+        \Redis::SERIALIZER_NONE => 'NONE',
+        \Redis::SERIALIZER_PHP => 'PHP',
+        2 => 'IGBINARY', // Optional Redis::SERIALIZER_IGBINARY
+    );
+
+    public static function castRedis(\Redis $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION_ID')) {
+            if (isset($a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'serializer'])) {
+                $ser = $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'serializer'];
+                $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'serializer'] = isset(self::$serializer[$ser]) ? new ConstStub(self::$serializer[$ser], $ser) : $ser;
+            }
+
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        if (!$connected = $c->isConnected()) {
+            return $a + array(
+                $prefix.'isConnected' => $connected,
+            );
+        }
+
+        $ser = $c->getOption(\Redis::OPT_SERIALIZER);
+        $retry = defined('Redis::OPT_SCAN') ? $c->getOption(\Redis::OPT_SCAN) : 0;
+
+        return $a + array(
+            $prefix.'isConnected' => $connected,
+            $prefix.'host' => $c->getHost(),
+            $prefix.'port' => $c->getPort(),
+            $prefix.'auth' => $c->getAuth(),
+            $prefix.'dbNum' => $c->getDbNum(),
+            $prefix.'timeout' => $c->getTimeout(),
+            $prefix.'persistentId' => $c->getPersistentID(),
+            $prefix.'options' => new EnumStub(array(
+                'READ_TIMEOUT' => $c->getOption(\Redis::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT),
+                'SERIALIZER' => isset(self::$serializer[$ser]) ? new ConstStub(self::$serializer[$ser], $ser) : $ser,
+                'PREFIX' => $c->getOption(\Redis::OPT_PREFIX),
+                'SCAN' => new ConstStub($retry ? 'RETRY' : 'NORETRY', $retry),
+            )),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function castRedisArray(\RedisArray $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        return $a + array(
+            $prefix.'hosts' => $c->_hosts(),
+            $prefix.'function' => ClassStub::wrapCallable($c->_function()),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ReflectionCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ReflectionCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e86b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ReflectionCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts Reflector related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ReflectionCaster
+{
+    private static $extraMap = array(
+        'docComment' => 'getDocComment',
+        'extension' => 'getExtensionName',
+        'isDisabled' => 'isDisabled',
+        'isDeprecated' => 'isDeprecated',
+        'isInternal' => 'isInternal',
+        'isUserDefined' => 'isUserDefined',
+        'isGenerator' => 'isGenerator',
+        'isVariadic' => 'isVariadic',
+    );
+
+    public static function castClosure(\Closure $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+        $c = new \ReflectionFunction($c);
+
+        $stub->class = 'Closure'; // HHVM generates unique class names for closures
+        $a = static::castFunctionAbstract($c, $a, $stub, $isNested, $filter);
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'parameters'])) {
+            foreach ($a[$prefix.'parameters']->value as &$v) {
+                $param = $v;
+                $v = new EnumStub(array());
+                foreach (static::castParameter($param, array(), $stub, true) as $k => $param) {
+                    if ("\0" === $k[0]) {
+                        $v->value[substr($k, 3)] = $param;
+                    }
+                }
+                unset($v->value['position'], $v->value['isVariadic'], $v->value['byReference'], $v);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE) && $f = $c->getFileName()) {
+            $a[$prefix.'file'] = new LinkStub($f, $c->getStartLine());
+            $a[$prefix.'line'] = $c->getStartLine().' to '.$c->getEndLine();
+        }
+
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC;
+        unset($a['name'], $a[$prefix.'this'], $a[$prefix.'parameter'], $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'extra']);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castGenerator(\Generator $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('ReflectionGenerator', false)) {
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        // Cannot create ReflectionGenerator based on a terminated Generator
+        try {
+            $reflectionGenerator = new \ReflectionGenerator($c);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'closed'] = true;
+
+            return $a;
+        }
+
+        return self::castReflectionGenerator($reflectionGenerator, $a, $stub, $isNested);
+    }
+
+    public static function castType(\ReflectionType $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'name' => $c instanceof \ReflectionNamedType ? $c->getName() : $c->__toString(),
+            $prefix.'allowsNull' => $c->allowsNull(),
+            $prefix.'isBuiltin' => $c->isBuiltin(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castReflectionGenerator(\ReflectionGenerator $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        if ($c->getThis()) {
+            $a[$prefix.'this'] = new CutStub($c->getThis());
+        }
+        $function = $c->getFunction();
+        $frame = array(
+            'class' => isset($function->class) ? $function->class : null,
+            'type' => isset($function->class) ? ($function->isStatic() ? '::' : '->') : null,
+            'function' => $function->name,
+            'file' => $c->getExecutingFile(),
+            'line' => $c->getExecutingLine(),
+        );
+        if ($trace = $c->getTrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS)) {
+            $function = new \ReflectionGenerator($c->getExecutingGenerator());
+            array_unshift($trace, array(
+                'function' => 'yield',
+                'file' => $function->getExecutingFile(),
+                'line' => $function->getExecutingLine() - 1,
+            ));
+            $trace[] = $frame;
+            $a[$prefix.'trace'] = new TraceStub($trace, false, 0, -1, -1);
+        } else {
+            $function = new FrameStub($frame, false, true);
+            $function = ExceptionCaster::castFrameStub($function, array(), $function, true);
+            $a[$prefix.'executing'] = new EnumStub(array(
+                $frame['class'].$frame['type'].$frame['function'].'()' => $function[$prefix.'src'],
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'closed'] = false;
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castClass(\ReflectionClass $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        if ($n = \Reflection::getModifierNames($c->getModifiers())) {
+            $a[$prefix.'modifiers'] = implode(' ', $n);
+        }
+
+        self::addMap($a, $c, array(
+            'extends' => 'getParentClass',
+            'implements' => 'getInterfaceNames',
+            'constants' => 'getConstants',
+        ));
+
+        foreach ($c->getProperties() as $n) {
+            $a[$prefix.'properties'][$n->name] = $n;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($c->getMethods() as $n) {
+            $a[$prefix.'methods'][$n->name] = $n;
+        }
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE) && !$isNested) {
+            self::addExtra($a, $c);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castFunctionAbstract(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        self::addMap($a, $c, array(
+            'returnsReference' => 'returnsReference',
+            'returnType' => 'getReturnType',
+            'class' => 'getClosureScopeClass',
+            'this' => 'getClosureThis',
+        ));
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'returnType'])) {
+            $v = $a[$prefix.'returnType'];
+            $v = $v instanceof \ReflectionNamedType ? $v->getName() : $v->__toString();
+            $a[$prefix.'returnType'] = new ClassStub($a[$prefix.'returnType']->allowsNull() ? '?'.$v : $v, array(class_exists($v, false) || interface_exists($v, false) || trait_exists($v, false) ? $v : '', ''));
+        }
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'class'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'class'] = new ClassStub($a[$prefix.'class']);
+        }
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'this'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'this'] = new CutStub($a[$prefix.'this']);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($c->getParameters() as $v) {
+            $k = '$'.$v->name;
+            if (method_exists($v, 'isVariadic') && $v->isVariadic()) {
+                $k = '...'.$k;
+            }
+            if ($v->isPassedByReference()) {
+                $k = '&'.$k;
+            }
+            $a[$prefix.'parameters'][$k] = $v;
+        }
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'parameters'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'parameters'] = new EnumStub($a[$prefix.'parameters']);
+        }
+
+        if ($v = $c->getStaticVariables()) {
+            foreach ($v as $k => &$v) {
+                if (is_object($v)) {
+                    $a[$prefix.'use']['$'.$k] = new CutStub($v);
+                } else {
+                    $a[$prefix.'use']['$'.$k] = &$v;
+                }
+            }
+            unset($v);
+            $a[$prefix.'use'] = new EnumStub($a[$prefix.'use']);
+        }
+
+        if (!($filter & Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE) && !$isNested) {
+            self::addExtra($a, $c);
+        }
+
+        // Added by HHVM
+        unset($a[Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC.'static']);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castMethod(\ReflectionMethod $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'modifiers'] = implode(' ', \Reflection::getModifierNames($c->getModifiers()));
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castParameter(\ReflectionParameter $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        // Added by HHVM
+        unset($a['info']);
+
+        self::addMap($a, $c, array(
+            'position' => 'getPosition',
+            'isVariadic' => 'isVariadic',
+            'byReference' => 'isPassedByReference',
+            'allowsNull' => 'allowsNull',
+        ));
+
+        if (method_exists($c, 'getType')) {
+            if ($v = $c->getType()) {
+                $a[$prefix.'typeHint'] = $v instanceof \ReflectionNamedType ? $v->getName() : $v->__toString();
+            }
+        } elseif (preg_match('/^(?:[^ ]++ ){4}([a-zA-Z_\x7F-\xFF][^ ]++)/', $c, $v)) {
+            $a[$prefix.'typeHint'] = $v[1];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'typeHint'])) {
+            $v = $a[$prefix.'typeHint'];
+            $a[$prefix.'typeHint'] = new ClassStub($v, array(class_exists($v, false) || interface_exists($v, false) || trait_exists($v, false) ? $v : '', ''));
+        } else {
+            unset($a[$prefix.'allowsNull']);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $a[$prefix.'default'] = $v = $c->getDefaultValue();
+            if (method_exists($c, 'isDefaultValueConstant') && $c->isDefaultValueConstant()) {
+                $a[$prefix.'default'] = new ConstStub($c->getDefaultValueConstantName(), $v);
+            }
+            if (null === $v) {
+                unset($a[$prefix.'allowsNull']);
+            }
+        } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
+            if (isset($a[$prefix.'typeHint']) && $c->allowsNull() && !class_exists('ReflectionNamedType', false)) {
+                $a[$prefix.'default'] = null;
+                unset($a[$prefix.'allowsNull']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castProperty(\ReflectionProperty $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'modifiers'] = implode(' ', \Reflection::getModifierNames($c->getModifiers()));
+        self::addExtra($a, $c);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castExtension(\ReflectionExtension $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        self::addMap($a, $c, array(
+            'version' => 'getVersion',
+            'dependencies' => 'getDependencies',
+            'iniEntries' => 'getIniEntries',
+            'isPersistent' => 'isPersistent',
+            'isTemporary' => 'isTemporary',
+            'constants' => 'getConstants',
+            'functions' => 'getFunctions',
+            'classes' => 'getClasses',
+        ));
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castZendExtension(\ReflectionZendExtension $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        self::addMap($a, $c, array(
+            'version' => 'getVersion',
+            'author' => 'getAuthor',
+            'copyright' => 'getCopyright',
+            'url' => 'getURL',
+        ));
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    private static function addExtra(&$a, \Reflector $c)
+    {
+        $x = isset($a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'extra']) ? $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'extra']->value : array();
+
+        if (method_exists($c, 'getFileName') && $m = $c->getFileName()) {
+            $x['file'] = new LinkStub($m, $c->getStartLine());
+            $x['line'] = $c->getStartLine().' to '.$c->getEndLine();
+        }
+
+        self::addMap($x, $c, self::$extraMap, '');
+
+        if ($x) {
+            $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'extra'] = new EnumStub($x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function addMap(&$a, \Reflector $c, $map, $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL)
+    {
+        foreach ($map as $k => $m) {
+            if (method_exists($c, $m) && false !== ($m = $c->$m()) && null !== $m) {
+                $a[$prefix.$k] = $m instanceof \Reflector ? $m->name : $m;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ResourceCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ResourceCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cdb27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/ResourceCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts common resource types to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ResourceCaster
+{
+    public static function castCurl($h, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        return curl_getinfo($h);
+    }
+
+    public static function castDba($dba, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $list = dba_list();
+        $a['file'] = $list[(int) $dba];
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castProcess($process, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        return proc_get_status($process);
+    }
+
+    public static function castStream($stream, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a = stream_get_meta_data($stream) + static::castStreamContext($stream, $a, $stub, $isNested);
+        if (isset($a['uri'])) {
+            $a['uri'] = new LinkStub($a['uri']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castStreamContext($stream, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        return @stream_context_get_params($stream) ?: $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castGd($gd, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['size'] = imagesx($gd).'x'.imagesy($gd);
+        $a['trueColor'] = imageistruecolor($gd);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castMysqlLink($h, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['host'] = mysql_get_host_info($h);
+        $a['protocol'] = mysql_get_proto_info($h);
+        $a['server'] = mysql_get_server_info($h);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SplCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SplCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ed81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SplCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts SPL related classes to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class SplCaster
+{
+    private static $splFileObjectFlags = array(
+        \SplFileObject::DROP_NEW_LINE => 'DROP_NEW_LINE',
+        \SplFileObject::READ_AHEAD => 'READ_AHEAD',
+        \SplFileObject::SKIP_EMPTY => 'SKIP_EMPTY',
+        \SplFileObject::READ_CSV => 'READ_CSV',
+    );
+
+    public static function castArrayObject(\ArrayObject $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+        $class = $stub->class;
+        $flags = $c->getFlags();
+
+        $b = array(
+            $prefix.'flag::STD_PROP_LIST' => (bool) ($flags & \ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST),
+            $prefix.'flag::ARRAY_AS_PROPS' => (bool) ($flags & \ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS),
+            $prefix.'iteratorClass' => new ClassStub($c->getIteratorClass()),
+            $prefix.'storage' => $c->getArrayCopy(),
+        );
+
+        if ($class === 'ArrayObject') {
+            $a = $b;
+        } else {
+            if (!($flags & \ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST)) {
+                $c->setFlags(\ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST);
+                $a = Caster::castObject($c, $class);
+                $c->setFlags($flags);
+            }
+
+            $a += $b;
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castHeap(\Iterator $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'heap' => iterator_to_array(clone $c),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castDoublyLinkedList(\SplDoublyLinkedList $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+        $mode = $c->getIteratorMode();
+        $c->setIteratorMode(\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_KEEP | $mode & ~\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_DELETE);
+
+        $a += array(
+            $prefix.'mode' => new ConstStub((($mode & \SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_LIFO) ? 'IT_MODE_LIFO' : 'IT_MODE_FIFO').' | '.(($mode & \SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_DELETE) ? 'IT_MODE_DELETE' : 'IT_MODE_KEEP'), $mode),
+            $prefix.'dllist' => iterator_to_array($c),
+        );
+        $c->setIteratorMode($mode);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castFileInfo(\SplFileInfo $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        static $map = array(
+            'path' => 'getPath',
+            'filename' => 'getFilename',
+            'basename' => 'getBasename',
+            'pathname' => 'getPathname',
+            'extension' => 'getExtension',
+            'realPath' => 'getRealPath',
+            'aTime' => 'getATime',
+            'mTime' => 'getMTime',
+            'cTime' => 'getCTime',
+            'inode' => 'getInode',
+            'size' => 'getSize',
+            'perms' => 'getPerms',
+            'owner' => 'getOwner',
+            'group' => 'getGroup',
+            'type' => 'getType',
+            'writable' => 'isWritable',
+            'readable' => 'isReadable',
+            'executable' => 'isExecutable',
+            'file' => 'isFile',
+            'dir' => 'isDir',
+            'link' => 'isLink',
+            'linkTarget' => 'getLinkTarget',
+        );
+
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        foreach ($map as $key => $accessor) {
+            try {
+                $a[$prefix.$key] = $c->$accessor();
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'realPath'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'realPath'] = new LinkStub($a[$prefix.'realPath']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'perms'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'perms'] = new ConstStub(sprintf('0%o', $a[$prefix.'perms']), $a[$prefix.'perms']);
+        }
+
+        static $mapDate = array('aTime', 'mTime', 'cTime');
+        foreach ($mapDate as $key) {
+            if (isset($a[$prefix.$key])) {
+                $a[$prefix.$key] = new ConstStub(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $a[$prefix.$key]), $a[$prefix.$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castFileObject(\SplFileObject $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        static $map = array(
+            'csvControl' => 'getCsvControl',
+            'flags' => 'getFlags',
+            'maxLineLen' => 'getMaxLineLen',
+            'fstat' => 'fstat',
+            'eof' => 'eof',
+            'key' => 'key',
+        );
+
+        $prefix = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL;
+
+        foreach ($map as $key => $accessor) {
+            try {
+                $a[$prefix.$key] = $c->$accessor();
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'flags'])) {
+            $flagsArray = array();
+            foreach (self::$splFileObjectFlags as $value => $name) {
+                if ($a[$prefix.'flags'] & $value) {
+                    $flagsArray[] = $name;
+                }
+            }
+            $a[$prefix.'flags'] = new ConstStub(implode('|', $flagsArray), $a[$prefix.'flags']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($a[$prefix.'fstat'])) {
+            $a[$prefix.'fstat'] = new CutArrayStub($a[$prefix.'fstat'], array('dev', 'ino', 'nlink', 'rdev', 'blksize', 'blocks'));
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castFixedArray(\SplFixedArray $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a += array(
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'storage' => $c->toArray(),
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castObjectStorage(\SplObjectStorage $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $storage = array();
+        unset($a[Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC."\0gcdata"]); // Don't hit https://bugs.php.net/65967
+
+        foreach (clone $c as $obj) {
+            $storage[spl_object_hash($obj)] = array(
+                'object' => $obj,
+                'info' => $c->getInfo(),
+             );
+        }
+
+        $a += array(
+            Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'storage' => $storage,
+        );
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castOuterIterator(\OuterIterator $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'innerIterator'] = $c->getInnerIterator();
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/StubCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/StubCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ec096c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/StubCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts a caster's Stub.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class StubCaster
+{
+    public static function castStub(Stub $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if ($isNested) {
+            $stub->type = $c->type;
+            $stub->class = $c->class;
+            $stub->value = $c->value;
+            $stub->handle = $c->handle;
+            $stub->cut = $c->cut;
+            $stub->attr = $c->attr;
+
+            if (Stub::TYPE_REF === $c->type && !$c->class && is_string($c->value) && !preg_match('//u', $c->value)) {
+                $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_STRING;
+                $stub->class = Stub::STRING_BINARY;
+            }
+
+            $a = array();
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castCutArray(CutArrayStub $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        return $isNested ? $c->preservedSubset : $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function cutInternals($obj, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if ($isNested) {
+            $stub->cut += count($a);
+
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    public static function castEnum(EnumStub $c, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        if ($isNested) {
+            $stub->class = $c->dumpKeys ? '' : null;
+            $stub->handle = 0;
+            $stub->value = null;
+            $stub->cut = $c->cut;
+            $stub->attr = $c->attr;
+
+            $a = array();
+
+            if ($c->value) {
+                foreach (array_keys($c->value) as $k) {
+                    $keys[] = !isset($k[0]) || "\0" !== $k[0] ? Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.$k : $k;
+                }
+                // Preserve references with array_combine()
+                $a = array_combine($keys, $c->value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SymfonyCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SymfonyCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d9decb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/SymfonyCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+class SymfonyCaster
+{
+    private static $requestGetters = array(
+        'pathInfo' => 'getPathInfo',
+        'requestUri' => 'getRequestUri',
+        'baseUrl' => 'getBaseUrl',
+        'basePath' => 'getBasePath',
+        'method' => 'getMethod',
+        'format' => 'getRequestFormat',
+    );
+
+    public static function castRequest(Request $request, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $clone = null;
+
+        foreach (self::$requestGetters as $prop => $getter) {
+            if (null === $a[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.$prop]) {
+                if (null === $clone) {
+                    $clone = clone $request;
+                }
+                $a[Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.$prop] = $clone->{$getter}();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/TraceStub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/TraceStub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59548ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/TraceStub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a backtrace as returned by debug_backtrace() or Exception->getTrace().
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class TraceStub extends Stub
+{
+    public $keepArgs;
+    public $sliceOffset;
+    public $sliceLength;
+    public $numberingOffset;
+
+    public function __construct(array $trace, $keepArgs = true, $sliceOffset = 0, $sliceLength = null, $numberingOffset = 0)
+    {
+        $this->value = $trace;
+        $this->keepArgs = $keepArgs;
+        $this->sliceOffset = $sliceOffset;
+        $this->sliceLength = $sliceLength;
+        $this->numberingOffset = $numberingOffset;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlReaderCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlReaderCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c371009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlReaderCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts XmlReader class to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Baptiste Clavié <clavie.b@gmail.com>
+ */
+class XmlReaderCaster
+{
+    private static $nodeTypes = array(
+        \XmlReader::NONE => 'NONE',
+        \XmlReader::ELEMENT => 'ELEMENT',
+        \XmlReader::ATTRIBUTE => 'ATTRIBUTE',
+        \XmlReader::TEXT => 'TEXT',
+        \XmlReader::CDATA => 'CDATA',
+        \XmlReader::ENTITY_REF => 'ENTITY_REF',
+        \XmlReader::ENTITY => 'ENTITY',
+        \XmlReader::PI => 'PI (Processing Instruction)',
+        \XmlReader::COMMENT => 'COMMENT',
+        \XmlReader::DOC => 'DOC',
+        \XmlReader::DOC_TYPE => 'DOC_TYPE',
+        \XmlReader::DOC_FRAGMENT => 'DOC_FRAGMENT',
+        \XmlReader::NOTATION => 'NOTATION',
+        \XmlReader::WHITESPACE => 'WHITESPACE',
+        \XmlReader::SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE => 'SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE',
+        \XmlReader::END_ELEMENT => 'END_ELEMENT',
+        \XmlReader::END_ENTITY => 'END_ENTITY',
+        \XmlReader::XML_DECLARATION => 'XML_DECLARATION',
+    );
+
+    public static function castXmlReader(\XmlReader $reader, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $props = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.'parserProperties';
+        $info = array(
+            'localName' => $reader->localName,
+            'prefix' => $reader->prefix,
+            'nodeType' => new ConstStub(self::$nodeTypes[$reader->nodeType], $reader->nodeType),
+            'depth' => $reader->depth,
+            'isDefault' => $reader->isDefault,
+            'isEmptyElement' => \XmlReader::NONE === $reader->nodeType ? null : $reader->isEmptyElement,
+            'xmlLang' => $reader->xmlLang,
+            'attributeCount' => $reader->attributeCount,
+            'value' => $reader->value,
+            'namespaceURI' => $reader->namespaceURI,
+            'baseURI' => $reader->baseURI ? new LinkStub($reader->baseURI) : $reader->baseURI,
+            $props => array(
+                'LOADDTD' => $reader->getParserProperty(\XmlReader::LOADDTD),
+                'DEFAULTATTRS' => $reader->getParserProperty(\XmlReader::DEFAULTATTRS),
+                'VALIDATE' => $reader->getParserProperty(\XmlReader::VALIDATE),
+                'SUBST_ENTITIES' => $reader->getParserProperty(\XmlReader::SUBST_ENTITIES),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        if ($info[$props] = Caster::filter($info[$props], Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY, array(), $count)) {
+            $info[$props] = new EnumStub($info[$props]);
+            $info[$props]->cut = $count;
+        }
+
+        $info = Caster::filter($info, Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY, array(), $count);
+        // +2 because hasValue and hasAttributes are always filtered
+        $stub->cut += $count + 2;
+
+        return $a + $info;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlResourceCaster.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlResourceCaster.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d0207e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Caster/XmlResourceCaster.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * Casts XML resources to array representation.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class XmlResourceCaster
+{
+    private static $xmlErrors = array(
+        XML_ERROR_NONE => 'XML_ERROR_NONE',
+        XML_ERROR_NO_MEMORY => 'XML_ERROR_NO_MEMORY',
+        XML_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'XML_ERROR_SYNTAX',
+        XML_ERROR_NO_ELEMENTS => 'XML_ERROR_NO_ELEMENTS',
+        XML_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN => 'XML_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN',
+        XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_TOKEN => 'XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_TOKEN',
+        XML_ERROR_PARTIAL_CHAR => 'XML_ERROR_PARTIAL_CHAR',
+        XML_ERROR_TAG_MISMATCH => 'XML_ERROR_TAG_MISMATCH',
+        XML_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ATTRIBUTE => 'XML_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ATTRIBUTE',
+        XML_ERROR_JUNK_AFTER_DOC_ELEMENT => 'XML_ERROR_JUNK_AFTER_DOC_ELEMENT',
+        XML_ERROR_PARAM_ENTITY_REF => 'XML_ERROR_PARAM_ENTITY_REF',
+        XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY => 'XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY',
+        XML_ERROR_RECURSIVE_ENTITY_REF => 'XML_ERROR_RECURSIVE_ENTITY_REF',
+        XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY => 'XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY',
+        XML_ERROR_BAD_CHAR_REF => 'XML_ERROR_BAD_CHAR_REF',
+        XML_ERROR_BINARY_ENTITY_REF => 'XML_ERROR_BINARY_ENTITY_REF',
+        XML_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_REF => 'XML_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_REF',
+        XML_ERROR_MISPLACED_XML_PI => 'XML_ERROR_MISPLACED_XML_PI',
+        XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING => 'XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING',
+        XML_ERROR_INCORRECT_ENCODING => 'XML_ERROR_INCORRECT_ENCODING',
+        XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION => 'XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION',
+        XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING => 'XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING',
+    );
+
+    public static function castXml($h, array $a, Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a['current_byte_index'] = xml_get_current_byte_index($h);
+        $a['current_column_number'] = xml_get_current_column_number($h);
+        $a['current_line_number'] = xml_get_current_line_number($h);
+        $a['error_code'] = xml_get_error_code($h);
+
+        if (isset(self::$xmlErrors[$a['error_code']])) {
+            $a['error_code'] = new ConstStub(self::$xmlErrors[$a['error_code']], $a['error_code']);
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/AbstractCloner.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/AbstractCloner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd192d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/AbstractCloner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Exception\ThrowingCasterException;
+
+/**
+ * AbstractCloner implements a generic caster mechanism for objects and resources.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractCloner implements ClonerInterface
+{
+    public static $defaultCasters = array(
+        '__PHP_Incomplete_Class' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster', 'castPhpIncompleteClass'),
+
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\CutStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'castStub'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\CutArrayStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'castCutArray'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ConstStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'castStub'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\EnumStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'castEnum'),
+
+        'Closure' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castClosure'),
+        'Generator' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castGenerator'),
+        'ReflectionType' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castType'),
+        'ReflectionGenerator' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castReflectionGenerator'),
+        'ReflectionClass' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castClass'),
+        'ReflectionFunctionAbstract' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castFunctionAbstract'),
+        'ReflectionMethod' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castMethod'),
+        'ReflectionParameter' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castParameter'),
+        'ReflectionProperty' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castProperty'),
+        'ReflectionExtension' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castExtension'),
+        'ReflectionZendExtension' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ReflectionCaster', 'castZendExtension'),
+
+        'Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'cutInternals'),
+        'Doctrine\Common\Proxy\Proxy' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DoctrineCaster', 'castCommonProxy'),
+        'Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Proxy' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DoctrineCaster', 'castOrmProxy'),
+        'Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DoctrineCaster', 'castPersistentCollection'),
+
+        'DOMException' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castException'),
+        'DOMStringList' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLength'),
+        'DOMNameList' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLength'),
+        'DOMImplementation' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castImplementation'),
+        'DOMImplementationList' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLength'),
+        'DOMNode' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castNode'),
+        'DOMNameSpaceNode' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castNameSpaceNode'),
+        'DOMDocument' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castDocument'),
+        'DOMNodeList' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLength'),
+        'DOMNamedNodeMap' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLength'),
+        'DOMCharacterData' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castCharacterData'),
+        'DOMAttr' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castAttr'),
+        'DOMElement' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castElement'),
+        'DOMText' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castText'),
+        'DOMTypeinfo' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castTypeinfo'),
+        'DOMDomError' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castDomError'),
+        'DOMLocator' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castLocator'),
+        'DOMDocumentType' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castDocumentType'),
+        'DOMNotation' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castNotation'),
+        'DOMEntity' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castEntity'),
+        'DOMProcessingInstruction' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castProcessingInstruction'),
+        'DOMXPath' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\DOMCaster', 'castXPath'),
+
+        'XmlReader' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\XmlReaderCaster', 'castXmlReader'),
+
+        'ErrorException' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castErrorException'),
+        'Exception' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castException'),
+        'Error' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castError'),
+        'Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'cutInternals'),
+        'Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SymfonyCaster', 'castRequest'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Exception\ThrowingCasterException' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castThrowingCasterException'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\TraceStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castTraceStub'),
+        'Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\FrameStub' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castFrameStub'),
+        'Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\SilencedErrorContext' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster', 'castSilencedErrorContext'),
+
+        'PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'cutInternals'),
+        'Prophecy\Prophecy\ProphecySubjectInterface' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'cutInternals'),
+        'Mockery\MockInterface' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\StubCaster', 'cutInternals'),
+
+        'PDO' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PdoCaster', 'castPdo'),
+        'PDOStatement' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PdoCaster', 'castPdoStatement'),
+
+        'AMQPConnection' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\AmqpCaster', 'castConnection'),
+        'AMQPChannel' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\AmqpCaster', 'castChannel'),
+        'AMQPQueue' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\AmqpCaster', 'castQueue'),
+        'AMQPExchange' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\AmqpCaster', 'castExchange'),
+        'AMQPEnvelope' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\AmqpCaster', 'castEnvelope'),
+
+        'ArrayObject' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castArrayObject'),
+        'SplDoublyLinkedList' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castDoublyLinkedList'),
+        'SplFileInfo' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castFileInfo'),
+        'SplFileObject' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castFileObject'),
+        'SplFixedArray' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castFixedArray'),
+        'SplHeap' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castHeap'),
+        'SplObjectStorage' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castObjectStorage'),
+        'SplPriorityQueue' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castHeap'),
+        'OuterIterator' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\SplCaster', 'castOuterIterator'),
+
+        'MongoCursorInterface' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\MongoCaster', 'castCursor'),
+
+        'Redis' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\RedisCaster', 'castRedis'),
+        'RedisArray' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\RedisCaster', 'castRedisArray'),
+
+        ':curl' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castCurl'),
+        ':dba' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castDba'),
+        ':dba persistent' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castDba'),
+        ':gd' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castGd'),
+        ':mysql link' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castMysqlLink'),
+        ':pgsql large object' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PgSqlCaster', 'castLargeObject'),
+        ':pgsql link' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PgSqlCaster', 'castLink'),
+        ':pgsql link persistent' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PgSqlCaster', 'castLink'),
+        ':pgsql result' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PgSqlCaster', 'castResult'),
+        ':process' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castProcess'),
+        ':stream' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castStream'),
+        ':persistent stream' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castStream'),
+        ':stream-context' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ResourceCaster', 'castStreamContext'),
+        ':xml' => array('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\XmlResourceCaster', 'castXml'),
+    );
+
+    protected $maxItems = 2500;
+    protected $maxString = -1;
+    protected $useExt;
+
+    private $casters = array();
+    private $prevErrorHandler;
+    private $classInfo = array();
+    private $filter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable[]|null $casters A map of casters
+     *
+     * @see addCasters
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $casters = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $casters) {
+            $casters = static::$defaultCasters;
+        }
+        $this->addCasters($casters);
+        $this->useExt = extension_loaded('symfony_debug');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds casters for resources and objects.
+     *
+     * Maps resources or objects types to a callback.
+     * Types are in the key, with a callable caster for value.
+     * Resource types are to be prefixed with a `:`,
+     * see e.g. static::$defaultCasters.
+     *
+     * @param callable[] $casters A map of casters
+     */
+    public function addCasters(array $casters)
+    {
+        foreach ($casters as $type => $callback) {
+            $this->casters[strtolower($type)][] = is_string($callback) && false !== strpos($callback, '::') ? explode('::', $callback, 2) : $callback;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of items to clone past the first level in nested structures.
+     *
+     * @param int $maxItems
+     */
+    public function setMaxItems($maxItems)
+    {
+        $this->maxItems = (int) $maxItems;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum cloned length for strings.
+     *
+     * @param int $maxString
+     */
+    public function setMaxString($maxString)
+    {
+        $this->maxString = (int) $maxString;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones a PHP variable.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var    Any PHP variable
+     * @param int   $filter A bit field of Caster::EXCLUDE_* constants
+     *
+     * @return Data The cloned variable represented by a Data object
+     */
+    public function cloneVar($var, $filter = 0)
+    {
+        $this->prevErrorHandler = set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg, $file, $line, $context) {
+            if (E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR === $type || E_USER_ERROR === $type) {
+                // Cloner never dies
+                throw new \ErrorException($msg, 0, $type, $file, $line);
+            }
+
+            if ($this->prevErrorHandler) {
+                return call_user_func($this->prevErrorHandler, $type, $msg, $file, $line, $context);
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        });
+        $this->filter = $filter;
+
+        if ($gc = gc_enabled()) {
+            gc_disable();
+        }
+        try {
+            return new Data($this->doClone($var));
+        } finally {
+            if ($gc) {
+                gc_enable();
+            }
+            restore_error_handler();
+            $this->prevErrorHandler = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Effectively clones the PHP variable.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var Any PHP variable
+     *
+     * @return array The cloned variable represented in an array
+     */
+    abstract protected function doClone($var);
+
+    /**
+     * Casts an object to an array representation.
+     *
+     * @param Stub $stub     The Stub for the casted object
+     * @param bool $isNested True if the object is nested in the dumped structure
+     *
+     * @return array The object casted as array
+     */
+    protected function castObject(Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $obj = $stub->value;
+        $class = $stub->class;
+
+        if (isset($class[15]) && "\0" === $class[15] && 0 === strpos($class, "class@anonymous\x00")) {
+            $stub->class = get_parent_class($class).'@anonymous';
+        }
+        if (isset($this->classInfo[$class])) {
+            list($i, $parents, $hasDebugInfo) = $this->classInfo[$class];
+        } else {
+            $i = 2;
+            $parents = array(strtolower($class));
+            $hasDebugInfo = method_exists($class, '__debugInfo');
+
+            foreach (class_parents($class) as $p) {
+                $parents[] = strtolower($p);
+                ++$i;
+            }
+            foreach (class_implements($class) as $p) {
+                $parents[] = strtolower($p);
+                ++$i;
+            }
+            $parents[] = '*';
+
+            $this->classInfo[$class] = array($i, $parents, $hasDebugInfo);
+        }
+
+        $a = Caster::castObject($obj, $class, $hasDebugInfo);
+
+        try {
+            while ($i--) {
+                if (!empty($this->casters[$p = $parents[$i]])) {
+                    foreach ($this->casters[$p] as $callback) {
+                        $a = $callback($obj, $a, $stub, $isNested, $this->filter);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $a = array((Stub::TYPE_OBJECT === $stub->type ? Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL : '').'⚠' => new ThrowingCasterException($e)) + $a;
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Casts a resource to an array representation.
+     *
+     * @param Stub $stub     The Stub for the casted resource
+     * @param bool $isNested True if the object is nested in the dumped structure
+     *
+     * @return array The resource casted as array
+     */
+    protected function castResource(Stub $stub, $isNested)
+    {
+        $a = array();
+        $res = $stub->value;
+        $type = $stub->class;
+
+        try {
+            if (!empty($this->casters[':'.$type])) {
+                foreach ($this->casters[':'.$type] as $callback) {
+                    $a = $callback($res, $a, $stub, $isNested, $this->filter);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $a = array((Stub::TYPE_OBJECT === $stub->type ? Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL : '').'⚠' => new ThrowingCasterException($e)) + $a;
+        }
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/ClonerInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/ClonerInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed287a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/ClonerInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+interface ClonerInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Clones a PHP variable.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $var Any PHP variable
+     *
+     * @return Data The cloned variable represented by a Data object
+     */
+    public function cloneVar($var);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Cursor.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Cursor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db5599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Cursor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the current state of a dumper while dumping.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class Cursor
+{
+    const HASH_INDEXED = Stub::ARRAY_INDEXED;
+    const HASH_ASSOC = Stub::ARRAY_ASSOC;
+    const HASH_OBJECT = Stub::TYPE_OBJECT;
+    const HASH_RESOURCE = Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE;
+
+    public $depth = 0;
+    public $refIndex = 0;
+    public $softRefTo = 0;
+    public $softRefCount = 0;
+    public $softRefHandle = 0;
+    public $hardRefTo = 0;
+    public $hardRefCount = 0;
+    public $hardRefHandle = 0;
+    public $hashType;
+    public $hashKey;
+    public $hashKeyIsBinary;
+    public $hashIndex = 0;
+    public $hashLength = 0;
+    public $hashCut = 0;
+    public $stop = false;
+    public $attr = array();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Data.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Data.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de76cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Data.php
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class Data implements \ArrayAccess, \Countable, \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $data;
+    private $position = 0;
+    private $key = 0;
+    private $maxDepth = 20;
+    private $maxItemsPerDepth = -1;
+    private $useRefHandles = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $data A array as returned by ClonerInterface::cloneVar()
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string The type of the value.
+     */
+    public function getType()
+    {
+        $item = $this->data[$this->position][$this->key];
+
+        if ($item instanceof Stub && Stub::TYPE_REF === $item->type && !$item->position) {
+            $item = $item->value;
+        }
+        if (!$item instanceof Stub) {
+            return gettype($item);
+        }
+        if (Stub::TYPE_STRING === $item->type) {
+            return 'string';
+        }
+        if (Stub::TYPE_ARRAY === $item->type) {
+            return 'array';
+        }
+        if (Stub::TYPE_OBJECT === $item->type) {
+            return $item->class;
+        }
+        if (Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE === $item->type) {
+            return $item->class.' resource';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $recursive Whether values should be resolved recursively or not.
+     *
+     * @return scalar|array|null|Data[] A native representation of the original value.
+     */
+    public function getValue($recursive = false)
+    {
+        $item = $this->data[$this->position][$this->key];
+
+        if ($item instanceof Stub && Stub::TYPE_REF === $item->type && !$item->position) {
+            $item = $item->value;
+        }
+        if (!($item = $this->getStub($item)) instanceof Stub) {
+            return $item;
+        }
+        if (Stub::TYPE_STRING === $item->type) {
+            return $item->value;
+        }
+
+        $children = $item->position ? $this->data[$item->position] : array();
+
+        foreach ($children as $k => $v) {
+            if ($recursive && !($v = $this->getStub($v)) instanceof Stub) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $children[$k] = clone $this;
+            $children[$k]->key = $k;
+            $children[$k]->position = $item->position;
+
+            if ($recursive) {
+                if (Stub::TYPE_REF === $v->type && ($v = $this->getStub($v->value)) instanceof Stub) {
+                    $recursive = (array) $recursive;
+                    if (isset($recursive[$v->position])) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    $recursive[$v->position] = true;
+                }
+                $children[$k] = $children[$k]->getValue($recursive);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $children;
+    }
+
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->getValue());
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        if (!is_array($value = $this->getValue())) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('%s object holds non-iterable type "%s".', self::class, gettype($value)));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
+            yield $k => $v;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __get($key)
+    {
+        if (null !== $data = $this->seek($key)) {
+            $item = $this->getStub($data->data[$data->position][$data->key]);
+
+            return $item instanceof Stub || array() === $item ? $data : $item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function __isset($key)
+    {
+        return null !== $this->seek($key);
+    }
+
+    public function offsetExists($key)
+    {
+        return $this->__isset($key);
+    }
+
+    public function offsetGet($key)
+    {
+        return $this->__get($key);
+    }
+
+    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException(self::class.' objects are immutable.');
+    }
+
+    public function offsetUnset($key)
+    {
+        throw new \BadMethodCallException(self::class.' objects are immutable.');
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $value = $this->getValue();
+
+        if (!is_array($value)) {
+            return (string) $value;
+        }
+
+        return sprintf('%s (count=%d)', $this->getType(), count($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array The raw data structure
+     *
+     * @deprecated since version 3.3. Use array or object access instead.
+     */
+    public function getRawData()
+    {
+        @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the array or object access instead.', __METHOD__));
+
+        return $this->data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a depth limited clone of $this.
+     *
+     * @param int $maxDepth The max dumped depth level
+     *
+     * @return self A clone of $this
+     */
+    public function withMaxDepth($maxDepth)
+    {
+        $data = clone $this;
+        $data->maxDepth = (int) $maxDepth;
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limits the number of elements per depth level.
+     *
+     * @param int $maxItemsPerDepth The max number of items dumped per depth level
+     *
+     * @return self A clone of $this
+     */
+    public function withMaxItemsPerDepth($maxItemsPerDepth)
+    {
+        $data = clone $this;
+        $data->maxItemsPerDepth = (int) $maxItemsPerDepth;
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables/disables objects' identifiers tracking.
+     *
+     * @param bool $useRefHandles False to hide global ref. handles
+     *
+     * @return self A clone of $this
+     */
+    public function withRefHandles($useRefHandles)
+    {
+        $data = clone $this;
+        $data->useRefHandles = $useRefHandles ? -1 : 0;
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seeks to a specific key in nested data structures.
+     *
+     * @param string|int $key The key to seek to
+     *
+     * @return self|null A clone of $this of null if the key is not set
+     */
+    public function seek($key)
+    {
+        $item = $this->data[$this->position][$this->key];
+
+        if ($item instanceof Stub && Stub::TYPE_REF === $item->type && !$item->position) {
+            $item = $item->value;
+        }
+        if (!($item = $this->getStub($item)) instanceof Stub || !$item->position) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $keys = array($key);
+
+        switch ($item->type) {
+            case Stub::TYPE_OBJECT:
+                $keys[] = Caster::PREFIX_DYNAMIC.$key;
+                $keys[] = Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.$key;
+                $keys[] = Caster::PREFIX_VIRTUAL.$key;
+                $keys[] = "\0$item->class\0$key";
+            case Stub::TYPE_ARRAY:
+            case Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE:
+                break;
+            default:
+                return;
+        }
+
+        $data = null;
+        $children = $this->data[$item->position];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if (isset($children[$key]) || array_key_exists($key, $children)) {
+                $data = clone $this;
+                $data->key = $key;
+                $data->position = $item->position;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps data with a DumperInterface dumper.
+     */
+    public function dump(DumperInterface $dumper)
+    {
+        $refs = array(0);
+        $this->dumpItem($dumper, new Cursor(), $refs, $this->data[$this->position][$this->key]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Depth-first dumping of items.
+     *
+     * @param DumperInterface $dumper The dumper being used for dumping
+     * @param Cursor          $cursor A cursor used for tracking dumper state position
+     * @param array           &$refs  A map of all references discovered while dumping
+     * @param mixed           $item   A Stub object or the original value being dumped
+     */
+    private function dumpItem($dumper, $cursor, &$refs, $item)
+    {
+        $cursor->refIndex = 0;
+        $cursor->softRefTo = $cursor->softRefHandle = $cursor->softRefCount = 0;
+        $cursor->hardRefTo = $cursor->hardRefHandle = $cursor->hardRefCount = 0;
+        $firstSeen = true;
+
+        if (!$item instanceof Stub) {
+            $cursor->attr = array();
+            $type = \gettype($item);
+            if ($item && 'array' === $type) {
+                $item = $this->getStub($item);
+            }
+        } elseif (Stub::TYPE_REF === $item->type) {
+            if ($item->handle) {
+                if (!isset($refs[$r = $item->handle - (PHP_INT_MAX >> 1)])) {
+                    $cursor->refIndex = $refs[$r] = $cursor->refIndex ?: ++$refs[0];
+                } else {
+                    $firstSeen = false;
+                }
+                $cursor->hardRefTo = $refs[$r];
+                $cursor->hardRefHandle = $this->useRefHandles & $item->handle;
+                $cursor->hardRefCount = $item->refCount;
+            }
+            $cursor->attr = $item->attr;
+            $type = $item->class ?: gettype($item->value);
+            $item = $this->getStub($item->value);
+        }
+        if ($item instanceof Stub) {
+            if ($item->refCount) {
+                if (!isset($refs[$r = $item->handle])) {
+                    $cursor->refIndex = $refs[$r] = $cursor->refIndex ?: ++$refs[0];
+                } else {
+                    $firstSeen = false;
+                }
+                $cursor->softRefTo = $refs[$r];
+            }
+            $cursor->softRefHandle = $this->useRefHandles & $item->handle;
+            $cursor->softRefCount = $item->refCount;
+            $cursor->attr = $item->attr;
+            $cut = $item->cut;
+
+            if ($item->position && $firstSeen) {
+                $children = $this->data[$item->position];
+
+                if ($cursor->stop) {
+                    if ($cut >= 0) {
+                        $cut += count($children);
+                    }
+                    $children = array();
+                }
+            } else {
+                $children = array();
+            }
+            switch ($item->type) {
+                case Stub::TYPE_STRING:
+                    $dumper->dumpString($cursor, $item->value, Stub::STRING_BINARY === $item->class, $cut);
+                    break;
+
+                case Stub::TYPE_ARRAY:
+                    $item = clone $item;
+                    $item->type = $item->class;
+                    $item->class = $item->value;
+                    // No break;
+                case Stub::TYPE_OBJECT:
+                case Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE:
+                    $withChildren = $children && $cursor->depth !== $this->maxDepth && $this->maxItemsPerDepth;
+                    $dumper->enterHash($cursor, $item->type, $item->class, $withChildren);
+                    if ($withChildren) {
+                        $cut = $this->dumpChildren($dumper, $cursor, $refs, $children, $cut, $item->type, null !== $item->class);
+                    } elseif ($children && 0 <= $cut) {
+                        $cut += count($children);
+                    }
+                    $dumper->leaveHash($cursor, $item->type, $item->class, $withChildren, $cut);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Unexpected Stub type: %s', $item->type));
+            }
+        } elseif ('array' === $type) {
+            $dumper->enterHash($cursor, Cursor::HASH_INDEXED, 0, false);
+            $dumper->leaveHash($cursor, Cursor::HASH_INDEXED, 0, false, 0);
+        } elseif ('string' === $type) {
+            $dumper->dumpString($cursor, $item, false, 0);
+        } else {
+            $dumper->dumpScalar($cursor, $type, $item);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps children of hash structures.
+     *
+     * @param DumperInterface $dumper
+     * @param Cursor          $parentCursor The cursor of the parent hash
+     * @param array           &$refs        A map of all references discovered while dumping
+     * @param array           $children     The children to dump
+     * @param int             $hashCut      The number of items removed from the original hash
+     * @param string          $hashType     A Cursor::HASH_* const
+     * @param bool            $dumpKeys     Whether keys should be dumped or not
+     *
+     * @return int The final number of removed items
+     */
+    private function dumpChildren($dumper, $parentCursor, &$refs, $children, $hashCut, $hashType, $dumpKeys)
+    {
+        $cursor = clone $parentCursor;
+        ++$cursor->depth;
+        $cursor->hashType = $hashType;
+        $cursor->hashIndex = 0;
+        $cursor->hashLength = count($children);
+        $cursor->hashCut = $hashCut;
+        foreach ($children as $key => $child) {
+            $cursor->hashKeyIsBinary = isset($key[0]) && !preg_match('//u', $key);
+            $cursor->hashKey = $dumpKeys ? $key : null;
+            $this->dumpItem($dumper, $cursor, $refs, $child);
+            if (++$cursor->hashIndex === $this->maxItemsPerDepth || $cursor->stop) {
+                $parentCursor->stop = true;
+
+                return $hashCut >= 0 ? $hashCut + $cursor->hashLength - $cursor->hashIndex : $hashCut;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $hashCut;
+    }
+
+    private function getStub($item)
+    {
+        if (!$item || !\is_array($item)) {
+            return $item;
+        }
+
+        $stub = new Stub();
+        $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_ARRAY;
+        foreach ($item as $stub->class => $stub->position) {
+        }
+        if (isset($item[0])) {
+            $stub->cut = $item[0];
+        }
+        $stub->value = $stub->cut + ($stub->position ? \count($this->data[$stub->position]) : 0);
+
+        return $stub;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/DumperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/DumperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb79816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/DumperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+/**
+ * DumperInterface used by Data objects.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+interface DumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps a scalar value.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor The Cursor position in the dump
+     * @param string $type   The PHP type of the value being dumped
+     * @param scalar $value  The scalar value being dumped
+     */
+    public function dumpScalar(Cursor $cursor, $type, $value);
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps a string.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor The Cursor position in the dump
+     * @param string $str    The string being dumped
+     * @param bool   $bin    Whether $str is UTF-8 or binary encoded
+     * @param int    $cut    The number of characters $str has been cut by
+     */
+    public function dumpString(Cursor $cursor, $str, $bin, $cut);
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps while entering an hash.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor   The Cursor position in the dump
+     * @param int    $type     A Cursor::HASH_* const for the type of hash
+     * @param string $class    The object class, resource type or array count
+     * @param bool   $hasChild When the dump of the hash has child item
+     */
+    public function enterHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild);
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps while leaving an hash.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor   The Cursor position in the dump
+     * @param int    $type     A Cursor::HASH_* const for the type of hash
+     * @param string $class    The object class, resource type or array count
+     * @param bool   $hasChild When the dump of the hash has child item
+     * @param int    $cut      The number of items the hash has been cut by
+     */
+    public function leaveHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild, $cut);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Stub.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Stub.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b8e60d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/Stub.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the main properties of a PHP variable.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class Stub implements \Serializable
+{
+    const TYPE_REF = 1;
+    const TYPE_STRING = 2;
+    const TYPE_ARRAY = 3;
+    const TYPE_OBJECT = 4;
+    const TYPE_RESOURCE = 5;
+
+    const STRING_BINARY = 1;
+    const STRING_UTF8 = 2;
+
+    const ARRAY_ASSOC = 1;
+    const ARRAY_INDEXED = 2;
+
+    public $type = self::TYPE_REF;
+    public $class = '';
+    public $value;
+    public $cut = 0;
+    public $handle = 0;
+    public $refCount = 0;
+    public $position = 0;
+    public $attr = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function serialize()
+    {
+        return \serialize(array($this->class, $this->position, $this->cut, $this->type, $this->value, $this->handle, $this->refCount, $this->attr));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function unserialize($serialized)
+    {
+        list($this->class, $this->position, $this->cut, $this->type, $this->value, $this->handle, $this->refCount, $this->attr) = \unserialize($serialized);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/VarCloner.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/VarCloner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5399c66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Cloner/VarCloner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class VarCloner extends AbstractCloner
+{
+    private static $gid;
+    private static $hashMask = 0;
+    private static $hashOffset = 0;
+    private static $arrayCache = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function doClone($var)
+    {
+        $len = 1;                       // Length of $queue
+        $pos = 0;                       // Number of cloned items past the first level
+        $refsCounter = 0;               // Hard references counter
+        $queue = array(array($var));    // This breadth-first queue is the return value
+        $indexedArrays = array();       // Map of queue indexes that hold numerically indexed arrays
+        $hardRefs = array();            // Map of original zval hashes to stub objects
+        $objRefs = array();             // Map of original object handles to their stub object couterpart
+        $resRefs = array();             // Map of original resource handles to their stub object couterpart
+        $values = array();              // Map of stub objects' hashes to original values
+        $maxItems = $this->maxItems;
+        $maxString = $this->maxString;
+        $cookie = (object) array();     // Unique object used to detect hard references
+        $a = null;                      // Array cast for nested structures
+        $stub = null;                   // Stub capturing the main properties of an original item value
+                                        // or null if the original value is used directly
+
+        if (!self::$hashMask) {
+            self::$gid = uniqid(mt_rand(), true); // Unique string used to detect the special $GLOBALS variable
+            self::initHashMask();
+        }
+        $gid = self::$gid;
+        $hashMask = self::$hashMask;
+        $hashOffset = self::$hashOffset;
+        $arrayStub = new Stub();
+        $arrayStub->type = Stub::TYPE_ARRAY;
+        $fromObjCast = false;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
+            $refs = $vals = $queue[$i];
+            if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70200 && empty($indexedArrays[$i])) {
+                // see https://wiki.php.net/rfc/convert_numeric_keys_in_object_array_casts
+                foreach ($vals as $k => $v) {
+                    if (\is_int($k)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    foreach (array($k => true) as $gk => $gv) {
+                    }
+                    if ($gk !== $k) {
+                        $fromObjCast = true;
+                        $refs = $vals = \array_values($queue[$i]);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            foreach ($vals as $k => $v) {
+                // $v is the original value or a stub object in case of hard references
+                $refs[$k] = $cookie;
+                if ($zvalIsRef = $vals[$k] === $cookie) {
+                    $vals[$k] = &$stub;         // Break hard references to make $queue completely
+                    unset($stub);               // independent from the original structure
+                    if ($v instanceof Stub && isset($hardRefs[\spl_object_hash($v)])) {
+                        $vals[$k] = $refs[$k] = $v;
+                        if ($v->value instanceof Stub && (Stub::TYPE_OBJECT === $v->value->type || Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE === $v->value->type)) {
+                            ++$v->value->refCount;
+                        }
+                        ++$v->refCount;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    $refs[$k] = $vals[$k] = new Stub();
+                    $refs[$k]->value = $v;
+                    $h = \spl_object_hash($refs[$k]);
+                    $hardRefs[$h] = &$refs[$k];
+                    $values[$h] = $v;
+                    $vals[$k]->handle = ++$refsCounter;
+                }
+                // Create $stub when the original value $v can not be used directly
+                // If $v is a nested structure, put that structure in array $a
+                switch (true) {
+                    case empty($v):
+                    case true === $v:
+                    case \is_int($v):
+                    case \is_float($v):
+                        continue 2;
+
+                    case \is_string($v):
+                        if (!\preg_match('//u', $v)) {
+                            $stub = new Stub();
+                            $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_STRING;
+                            $stub->class = Stub::STRING_BINARY;
+                            if (0 <= $maxString && 0 < $cut = \strlen($v) - $maxString) {
+                                $stub->cut = $cut;
+                                $stub->value = \substr($v, 0, -$cut);
+                            } else {
+                                $stub->value = $v;
+                            }
+                        } elseif (0 <= $maxString && isset($v[1 + ($maxString >> 2)]) && 0 < $cut = \mb_strlen($v, 'UTF-8') - $maxString) {
+                            $stub = new Stub();
+                            $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_STRING;
+                            $stub->class = Stub::STRING_UTF8;
+                            $stub->cut = $cut;
+                            $stub->value = \mb_substr($v, 0, $maxString, 'UTF-8');
+                        } else {
+                            continue 2;
+                        }
+                        $a = null;
+                        break;
+
+                    case \is_array($v):
+                        $stub = $arrayStub;
+                        $stub->class = Stub::ARRAY_INDEXED;
+
+                        $j = -1;
+                        foreach ($v as $gk => $gv) {
+                            if ($gk !== ++$j) {
+                                $stub->class = Stub::ARRAY_ASSOC;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        $a = $v;
+
+                        if (Stub::ARRAY_ASSOC === $stub->class) {
+                            // Copies of $GLOBALS have very strange behavior,
+                            // let's detect them with some black magic
+                            $a[$gid] = true;
+
+                            // Happens with copies of $GLOBALS
+                            if (isset($v[$gid])) {
+                                unset($v[$gid]);
+                                $a = array();
+                                foreach ($v as $gk => &$gv) {
+                                    $a[$gk] = &$gv;
+                                }
+                                unset($gv);
+                            } else {
+                                $a = $v;
+                            }
+                        } elseif (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70200) {
+                            $indexedArrays[$len] = true;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case \is_object($v):
+                    case $v instanceof \__PHP_Incomplete_Class:
+                        if (empty($objRefs[$h = $hashMask ^ \hexdec(\substr(\spl_object_hash($v), $hashOffset, \PHP_INT_SIZE))])) {
+                            $stub = new Stub();
+                            $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_OBJECT;
+                            $stub->class = \get_class($v);
+                            $stub->value = $v;
+                            $stub->handle = $h;
+                            $a = $this->castObject($stub, 0 < $i);
+                            if ($v !== $stub->value) {
+                                if (Stub::TYPE_OBJECT !== $stub->type || null === $stub->value) {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                $h = $hashMask ^ \hexdec(\substr(\spl_object_hash($stub->value), $hashOffset, \PHP_INT_SIZE));
+                                $stub->handle = $h;
+                            }
+                            $stub->value = null;
+                            if (0 <= $maxItems && $maxItems <= $pos) {
+                                $stub->cut = \count($a);
+                                $a = null;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (empty($objRefs[$h])) {
+                            $objRefs[$h] = $stub;
+                        } else {
+                            $stub = $objRefs[$h];
+                            ++$stub->refCount;
+                            $a = null;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    default: // resource
+                        if (empty($resRefs[$h = (int) $v])) {
+                            $stub = new Stub();
+                            $stub->type = Stub::TYPE_RESOURCE;
+                            if ('Unknown' === $stub->class = @\get_resource_type($v)) {
+                                $stub->class = 'Closed';
+                            }
+                            $stub->value = $v;
+                            $stub->handle = $h;
+                            $a = $this->castResource($stub, 0 < $i);
+                            $stub->value = null;
+                            if (0 <= $maxItems && $maxItems <= $pos) {
+                                $stub->cut = \count($a);
+                                $a = null;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (empty($resRefs[$h])) {
+                            $resRefs[$h] = $stub;
+                        } else {
+                            $stub = $resRefs[$h];
+                            ++$stub->refCount;
+                            $a = null;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if ($a) {
+                    if (!$i || 0 > $maxItems) {
+                        $queue[$len] = $a;
+                        $stub->position = $len++;
+                    } elseif ($pos < $maxItems) {
+                        if ($maxItems < $pos += \count($a)) {
+                            $a = \array_slice($a, 0, $maxItems - $pos);
+                            if ($stub->cut >= 0) {
+                                $stub->cut += $pos - $maxItems;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        $queue[$len] = $a;
+                        $stub->position = $len++;
+                    } elseif ($stub->cut >= 0) {
+                        $stub->cut += \count($a);
+                        $stub->position = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($arrayStub === $stub) {
+                    if ($arrayStub->cut) {
+                        $stub = array($arrayStub->cut, $arrayStub->class => $arrayStub->position);
+                        $arrayStub->cut = 0;
+                    } elseif (isset(self::$arrayCache[$arrayStub->class][$arrayStub->position])) {
+                        $stub = self::$arrayCache[$arrayStub->class][$arrayStub->position];
+                    } else {
+                        self::$arrayCache[$arrayStub->class][$arrayStub->position] = $stub = array($arrayStub->class => $arrayStub->position);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($zvalIsRef) {
+                    $refs[$k]->value = $stub;
+                } else {
+                    $vals[$k] = $stub;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($fromObjCast) {
+                $fromObjCast = false;
+                $refs = $vals;
+                $vals = array();
+                $j = -1;
+                foreach ($queue[$i] as $k => $v) {
+                    foreach (array($k => true) as $gk => $gv) {
+                    }
+                    if ($gk !== $k) {
+                        $vals = (object) $vals;
+                        $vals->{$k} = $refs[++$j];
+                        $vals = (array) $vals;
+                    } else {
+                        $vals[$k] = $refs[++$j];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $queue[$i] = $vals;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($values as $h => $v) {
+            $hardRefs[$h] = $v;
+        }
+
+        return $queue;
+    }
+
+    private static function initHashMask()
+    {
+        $obj = (object) array();
+        self::$hashOffset = 16 - PHP_INT_SIZE;
+        self::$hashMask = -1;
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
+            self::$hashOffset += 16;
+        } else {
+            // check if we are nested in an output buffering handler to prevent a fatal error with ob_start() below
+            $obFuncs = array('ob_clean', 'ob_end_clean', 'ob_flush', 'ob_end_flush', 'ob_get_contents', 'ob_get_flush');
+            foreach (debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS) as $frame) {
+                if (isset($frame['function'][0]) && !isset($frame['class']) && 'o' === $frame['function'][0] && in_array($frame['function'], $obFuncs)) {
+                    $frame['line'] = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!empty($frame['line'])) {
+                ob_start();
+                debug_zval_dump($obj);
+                self::$hashMask = (int) substr(ob_get_clean(), 17);
+            }
+        }
+
+        self::$hashMask ^= hexdec(substr(spl_object_hash($obj), self::$hashOffset, PHP_INT_SIZE));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/AbstractDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/AbstractDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fbd213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/AbstractDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\DumperInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract mechanism for dumping a Data object.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+abstract class AbstractDumper implements DataDumperInterface, DumperInterface
+{
+    const DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY = 1;
+    const DUMP_STRING_LENGTH = 2;
+    const DUMP_COMMA_SEPARATOR = 4;
+    const DUMP_TRAILING_COMMA = 8;
+
+    public static $defaultOutput = 'php://output';
+
+    protected $line = '';
+    protected $lineDumper;
+    protected $outputStream;
+    protected $decimalPoint; // This is locale dependent
+    protected $indentPad = '  ';
+    protected $flags;
+
+    private $charset;
+
+    /**
+     * @param callable|resource|string|null $output  A line dumper callable, an opened stream or an output path, defaults to static::$defaultOutput
+     * @param string                        $charset The default character encoding to use for non-UTF8 strings
+     * @param int                           $flags   A bit field of static::DUMP_* constants to fine tune dumps representation
+     */
+    public function __construct($output = null, $charset = null, $flags = 0)
+    {
+        $this->flags = (int) $flags;
+        $this->setCharset($charset ?: ini_get('php.output_encoding') ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8');
+        $this->decimalPoint = localeconv();
+        $this->decimalPoint = $this->decimalPoint['decimal_point'];
+        $this->setOutput($output ?: static::$defaultOutput);
+        if (!$output && is_string(static::$defaultOutput)) {
+            static::$defaultOutput = $this->outputStream;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the output destination of the dumps.
+     *
+     * @param callable|resource|string $output A line dumper callable, an opened stream or an output path
+     *
+     * @return callable|resource|string The previous output destination
+     */
+    public function setOutput($output)
+    {
+        $prev = null !== $this->outputStream ? $this->outputStream : $this->lineDumper;
+
+        if (is_callable($output)) {
+            $this->outputStream = null;
+            $this->lineDumper = $output;
+        } else {
+            if (is_string($output)) {
+                $output = fopen($output, 'wb');
+            }
+            $this->outputStream = $output;
+            $this->lineDumper = array($this, 'echoLine');
+        }
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default character encoding to use for non-UTF8 strings.
+     *
+     * @param string $charset The default character encoding to use for non-UTF8 strings
+     *
+     * @return string The previous charset
+     */
+    public function setCharset($charset)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->charset;
+
+        $charset = strtoupper($charset);
+        $charset = null === $charset || 'UTF-8' === $charset || 'UTF8' === $charset ? 'CP1252' : $charset;
+
+        $this->charset = $charset;
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the indentation pad string.
+     *
+     * @param string $pad A string the will be prepended to dumped lines, repeated by nesting level
+     *
+     * @return string The indent pad
+     */
+    public function setIndentPad($pad)
+    {
+        $prev = $this->indentPad;
+        $this->indentPad = $pad;
+
+        return $prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps a Data object.
+     *
+     * @param Data                               $data   A Data object
+     * @param callable|resource|string|true|null $output A line dumper callable, an opened stream, an output path or true to return the dump
+     *
+     * @return string|null The dump as string when $output is true
+     */
+    public function dump(Data $data, $output = null)
+    {
+        $this->decimalPoint = localeconv();
+        $this->decimalPoint = $this->decimalPoint['decimal_point'];
+
+        if ($locale = $this->flags & (self::DUMP_COMMA_SEPARATOR | self::DUMP_TRAILING_COMMA) ? setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0) : null) {
+            setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
+        }
+
+        if ($returnDump = true === $output) {
+            $output = fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+        }
+        if ($output) {
+            $prevOutput = $this->setOutput($output);
+        }
+        try {
+            $data->dump($this);
+            $this->dumpLine(-1);
+
+            if ($returnDump) {
+                $result = stream_get_contents($output, -1, 0);
+                fclose($output);
+
+                return $result;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if ($output) {
+                $this->setOutput($prevOutput);
+            }
+            if ($locale) {
+                setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $locale);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps the current line.
+     *
+     * @param int $depth The recursive depth in the dumped structure for the line being dumped,
+     *                   or -1 to signal the end-of-dump to the line dumper callable
+     */
+    protected function dumpLine($depth)
+    {
+        call_user_func($this->lineDumper, $this->line, $depth, $this->indentPad);
+        $this->line = '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generic line dumper callback.
+     *
+     * @param string $line      The line to write
+     * @param int    $depth     The recursive depth in the dumped structure
+     * @param string $indentPad The line indent pad
+     */
+    protected function echoLine($line, $depth, $indentPad)
+    {
+        if (-1 !== $depth) {
+            fwrite($this->outputStream, str_repeat($indentPad, $depth).$line."\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a non-UTF-8 string to UTF-8.
+     *
+     * @param string $s The non-UTF-8 string to convert
+     *
+     * @return string The string converted to UTF-8
+     */
+    protected function utf8Encode($s)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('//u', $s)) {
+            return $s;
+        }
+
+        if (!function_exists('iconv')) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to convert a non-UTF-8 string to UTF-8: required function iconv() does not exist. You should install ext-iconv or symfony/polyfill-iconv.');
+        }
+
+        if (false !== $c = @iconv($this->charset, 'UTF-8', $s)) {
+            return $c;
+        }
+        if ('CP1252' !== $this->charset && false !== $c = @iconv('CP1252', 'UTF-8', $s)) {
+            return $c;
+        }
+
+        return iconv('CP850', 'UTF-8', $s);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/CliDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/CliDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..086b2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/CliDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Cursor;
+
+/**
+ * CliDumper dumps variables for command line output.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class CliDumper extends AbstractDumper
+{
+    public static $defaultColors;
+    public static $defaultOutput = 'php://stdout';
+
+    protected $colors;
+    protected $maxStringWidth = 0;
+    protected $styles = array(
+        // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+        'default' => '38;5;208',
+        'num' => '1;38;5;38',
+        'const' => '1;38;5;208',
+        'str' => '1;38;5;113',
+        'note' => '38;5;38',
+        'ref' => '38;5;247',
+        'public' => '',
+        'protected' => '',
+        'private' => '',
+        'meta' => '38;5;170',
+        'key' => '38;5;113',
+        'index' => '38;5;38',
+    );
+
+    protected static $controlCharsRx = '/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]+/';
+    protected static $controlCharsMap = array(
+        "\t" => '\t',
+        "\n" => '\n',
+        "\v" => '\v',
+        "\f" => '\f',
+        "\r" => '\r',
+        "\033" => '\e',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($output = null, $charset = null, $flags = 0)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($output, $charset, $flags);
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && 'ON' !== @getenv('ConEmuANSI') && 'xterm' !== @getenv('TERM')) {
+            // Use only the base 16 xterm colors when using ANSICON or standard Windows 10 CLI
+            $this->setStyles(array(
+                'default' => '31',
+                'num' => '1;34',
+                'const' => '1;31',
+                'str' => '1;32',
+                'note' => '34',
+                'ref' => '1;30',
+                'meta' => '35',
+                'key' => '32',
+                'index' => '34',
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables/disables colored output.
+     *
+     * @param bool $colors
+     */
+    public function setColors($colors)
+    {
+        $this->colors = (bool) $colors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of characters per line for dumped strings.
+     *
+     * @param int $maxStringWidth
+     */
+    public function setMaxStringWidth($maxStringWidth)
+    {
+        $this->maxStringWidth = (int) $maxStringWidth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures styles.
+     *
+     * @param array $styles A map of style names to style definitions
+     */
+    public function setStyles(array $styles)
+    {
+        $this->styles = $styles + $this->styles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dumpScalar(Cursor $cursor, $type, $value)
+    {
+        $this->dumpKey($cursor);
+
+        $style = 'const';
+        $attr = $cursor->attr;
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case 'default':
+                $style = 'default';
+                break;
+
+            case 'integer':
+                $style = 'num';
+                break;
+
+            case 'double':
+                $style = 'num';
+
+                switch (true) {
+                    case INF === $value:  $value = 'INF'; break;
+                    case -INF === $value: $value = '-INF'; break;
+                    case is_nan($value):  $value = 'NAN'; break;
+                    default:
+                        $value = (string) $value;
+                        if (false === strpos($value, $this->decimalPoint)) {
+                            $value .= $this->decimalPoint.'0';
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 'NULL':
+                $value = 'null';
+                break;
+
+            case 'boolean':
+                $value = $value ? 'true' : 'false';
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $attr += array('value' => $this->utf8Encode($value));
+                $value = $this->utf8Encode($type);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        $this->line .= $this->style($style, $value, $attr);
+
+        $this->endValue($cursor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dumpString(Cursor $cursor, $str, $bin, $cut)
+    {
+        $this->dumpKey($cursor);
+        $attr = $cursor->attr;
+
+        if ($bin) {
+            $str = $this->utf8Encode($str);
+        }
+        if ('' === $str) {
+            $this->line .= '""';
+            $this->endValue($cursor);
+        } else {
+            $attr += array(
+                'length' => 0 <= $cut ? mb_strlen($str, 'UTF-8') + $cut : 0,
+                'binary' => $bin,
+            );
+            $str = explode("\n", $str);
+            if (isset($str[1]) && !isset($str[2]) && !isset($str[1][0])) {
+                unset($str[1]);
+                $str[0] .= "\n";
+            }
+            $m = count($str) - 1;
+            $i = $lineCut = 0;
+
+            if (self::DUMP_STRING_LENGTH & $this->flags) {
+                $this->line .= '('.$attr['length'].') ';
+            }
+            if ($bin) {
+                $this->line .= 'b';
+            }
+
+            if ($m) {
+                $this->line .= '"""';
+                $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth);
+            } else {
+                $this->line .= '"';
+            }
+
+            foreach ($str as $str) {
+                if ($i < $m) {
+                    $str .= "\n";
+                }
+                if (0 < $this->maxStringWidth && $this->maxStringWidth < $len = mb_strlen($str, 'UTF-8')) {
+                    $str = mb_substr($str, 0, $this->maxStringWidth, 'UTF-8');
+                    $lineCut = $len - $this->maxStringWidth;
+                }
+                if ($m && 0 < $cursor->depth) {
+                    $this->line .= $this->indentPad;
+                }
+                if ('' !== $str) {
+                    $this->line .= $this->style('str', $str, $attr);
+                }
+                if ($i++ == $m) {
+                    if ($m) {
+                        if ('' !== $str) {
+                            $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth);
+                            if (0 < $cursor->depth) {
+                                $this->line .= $this->indentPad;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        $this->line .= '"""';
+                    } else {
+                        $this->line .= '"';
+                    }
+                    if ($cut < 0) {
+                        $this->line .= '…';
+                        $lineCut = 0;
+                    } elseif ($cut) {
+                        $lineCut += $cut;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($lineCut) {
+                    $this->line .= '…'.$lineCut;
+                    $lineCut = 0;
+                }
+
+                if ($i > $m) {
+                    $this->endValue($cursor);
+                } else {
+                    $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function enterHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild)
+    {
+        $this->dumpKey($cursor);
+
+        $class = $this->utf8Encode($class);
+        if (Cursor::HASH_OBJECT === $type) {
+            $prefix = $class && 'stdClass' !== $class ? $this->style('note', $class).' {' : '{';
+        } elseif (Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE === $type) {
+            $prefix = $this->style('note', $class.' resource').($hasChild ? ' {' : ' ');
+        } else {
+            $prefix = $class && !(self::DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY & $this->flags) ? $this->style('note', 'array:'.$class).' [' : '[';
+        }
+
+        if ($cursor->softRefCount || 0 < $cursor->softRefHandle) {
+            $prefix .= $this->style('ref', (Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE === $type ? '@' : '#').(0 < $cursor->softRefHandle ? $cursor->softRefHandle : $cursor->softRefTo), array('count' => $cursor->softRefCount));
+        } elseif ($cursor->hardRefTo && !$cursor->refIndex && $class) {
+            $prefix .= $this->style('ref', '&'.$cursor->hardRefTo, array('count' => $cursor->hardRefCount));
+        } elseif (!$hasChild && Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE === $type) {
+            $prefix = substr($prefix, 0, -1);
+        }
+
+        $this->line .= $prefix;
+
+        if ($hasChild) {
+            $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function leaveHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild, $cut)
+    {
+        $this->dumpEllipsis($cursor, $hasChild, $cut);
+        $this->line .= Cursor::HASH_OBJECT === $type ? '}' : (Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE !== $type ? ']' : ($hasChild ? '}' : ''));
+        $this->endValue($cursor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps an ellipsis for cut children.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor   The Cursor position in the dump
+     * @param bool   $hasChild When the dump of the hash has child item
+     * @param int    $cut      The number of items the hash has been cut by
+     */
+    protected function dumpEllipsis(Cursor $cursor, $hasChild, $cut)
+    {
+        if ($cut) {
+            $this->line .= ' …';
+            if (0 < $cut) {
+                $this->line .= $cut;
+            }
+            if ($hasChild) {
+                $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth + 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps a key in a hash structure.
+     *
+     * @param Cursor $cursor The Cursor position in the dump
+     */
+    protected function dumpKey(Cursor $cursor)
+    {
+        if (null !== $key = $cursor->hashKey) {
+            if ($cursor->hashKeyIsBinary) {
+                $key = $this->utf8Encode($key);
+            }
+            $attr = array('binary' => $cursor->hashKeyIsBinary);
+            $bin = $cursor->hashKeyIsBinary ? 'b' : '';
+            $style = 'key';
+            switch ($cursor->hashType) {
+                default:
+                case Cursor::HASH_INDEXED:
+                    if (self::DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY & $this->flags) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    $style = 'index';
+                case Cursor::HASH_ASSOC:
+                    if (is_int($key)) {
+                        $this->line .= $this->style($style, $key).' => ';
+                    } else {
+                        $this->line .= $bin.'"'.$this->style($style, $key).'" => ';
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE:
+                    $key = "\0~\0".$key;
+                    // No break;
+                case Cursor::HASH_OBJECT:
+                    if (!isset($key[0]) || "\0" !== $key[0]) {
+                        $this->line .= '+'.$bin.$this->style('public', $key).': ';
+                    } elseif (0 < strpos($key, "\0", 1)) {
+                        $key = explode("\0", substr($key, 1), 2);
+
+                        switch ($key[0][0]) {
+                            case '+': // User inserted keys
+                                $attr['dynamic'] = true;
+                                $this->line .= '+'.$bin.'"'.$this->style('public', $key[1], $attr).'": ';
+                                break 2;
+                            case '~':
+                                $style = 'meta';
+                                if (isset($key[0][1])) {
+                                    parse_str(substr($key[0], 1), $attr);
+                                    $attr += array('binary' => $cursor->hashKeyIsBinary);
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            case '*':
+                                $style = 'protected';
+                                $bin = '#'.$bin;
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                $attr['class'] = $key[0];
+                                $style = 'private';
+                                $bin = '-'.$bin;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        $this->line .= $bin.$this->style($style, $key[1], $attr).': ';
+                    } else {
+                        // This case should not happen
+                        $this->line .= '-'.$bin.'"'.$this->style('private', $key, array('class' => '')).'": ';
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if ($cursor->hardRefTo) {
+                $this->line .= $this->style('ref', '&'.($cursor->hardRefCount ? $cursor->hardRefTo : ''), array('count' => $cursor->hardRefCount)).' ';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decorates a value with some style.
+     *
+     * @param string $style The type of style being applied
+     * @param string $value The value being styled
+     * @param array  $attr  Optional context information
+     *
+     * @return string The value with style decoration
+     */
+    protected function style($style, $value, $attr = array())
+    {
+        if (null === $this->colors) {
+            $this->colors = $this->supportsColors();
+        }
+
+        $style = $this->styles[$style];
+
+        $map = static::$controlCharsMap;
+        $startCchr = $this->colors ? "\033[m\033[{$this->styles['default']}m" : '';
+        $endCchr = $this->colors ? "\033[m\033[{$style}m" : '';
+        $value = preg_replace_callback(static::$controlCharsRx, function ($c) use ($map, $startCchr, $endCchr) {
+            $s = $startCchr;
+            $c = $c[$i = 0];
+            do {
+                $s .= isset($map[$c[$i]]) ? $map[$c[$i]] : sprintf('\x%02X', ord($c[$i]));
+            } while (isset($c[++$i]));
+
+            return $s.$endCchr;
+        }, $value, -1, $cchrCount);
+
+        if ($this->colors) {
+            if ($cchrCount && "\033" === $value[0]) {
+                $value = substr($value, strlen($startCchr));
+            } else {
+                $value = "\033[{$style}m".$value;
+            }
+            if ($cchrCount && $endCchr === substr($value, -strlen($endCchr))) {
+                $value = substr($value, 0, -strlen($endCchr));
+            } else {
+                $value .= "\033[{$this->styles['default']}m";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool Tells if the current output stream supports ANSI colors or not
+     */
+    protected function supportsColors()
+    {
+        if ($this->outputStream !== static::$defaultOutput) {
+            return @(is_resource($this->outputStream) && function_exists('posix_isatty') && posix_isatty($this->outputStream));
+        }
+        if (null !== static::$defaultColors) {
+            return static::$defaultColors;
+        }
+        if (isset($_SERVER['argv'][1])) {
+            $colors = $_SERVER['argv'];
+            $i = count($colors);
+            while (--$i > 0) {
+                if (isset($colors[$i][5])) {
+                    switch ($colors[$i]) {
+                        case '--ansi':
+                        case '--color':
+                        case '--color=yes':
+                        case '--color=force':
+                        case '--color=always':
+                            return static::$defaultColors = true;
+
+                        case '--no-ansi':
+                        case '--color=no':
+                        case '--color=none':
+                        case '--color=never':
+                            return static::$defaultColors = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
+            static::$defaultColors = @(
+                '10.0.10586' === PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR.'.'.PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MINOR.'.'.PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD
+                || false !== getenv('ANSICON')
+                || 'ON' === getenv('ConEmuANSI')
+                || 'xterm' === getenv('TERM')
+            );
+        } elseif (function_exists('posix_isatty')) {
+            $h = stream_get_meta_data($this->outputStream) + array('wrapper_type' => null);
+            $h = 'Output' === $h['stream_type'] && 'PHP' === $h['wrapper_type'] ? fopen('php://stdout', 'wb') : $this->outputStream;
+            static::$defaultColors = @posix_isatty($h);
+        } else {
+            static::$defaultColors = false;
+        }
+
+        return static::$defaultColors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function dumpLine($depth, $endOfValue = false)
+    {
+        if ($this->colors) {
+            $this->line = sprintf("\033[%sm%s\033[m", $this->styles['default'], $this->line);
+        }
+        parent::dumpLine($depth);
+    }
+
+    protected function endValue(Cursor $cursor)
+    {
+        if (self::DUMP_TRAILING_COMMA & $this->flags && 0 < $cursor->depth) {
+            $this->line .= ',';
+        } elseif (self::DUMP_COMMA_SEPARATOR & $this->flags && 1 < $cursor->hashLength - $cursor->hashIndex) {
+            $this->line .= ',';
+        }
+
+        $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/DataDumperInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/DataDumperInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3d9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/DataDumperInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+
+/**
+ * DataDumperInterface for dumping Data objects.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+interface DataDumperInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Dumps a Data object.
+     *
+     * @param Data $data A Data object
+     */
+    public function dump(Data $data);
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/HtmlDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/HtmlDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90596f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Dumper/HtmlDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Cursor;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+
+/**
+ * HtmlDumper dumps variables as HTML.
+ *
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class HtmlDumper extends CliDumper
+{
+    public static $defaultOutput = 'php://output';
+
+    protected $dumpHeader;
+    protected $dumpPrefix = '<pre class=sf-dump id=%s data-indent-pad="%s">';
+    protected $dumpSuffix = '</pre><script>Sfdump(%s)</script>';
+    protected $dumpId = 'sf-dump';
+    protected $colors = true;
+    protected $headerIsDumped = false;
+    protected $lastDepth = -1;
+    protected $styles = array(
+        'default' => 'background-color:#18171B; color:#FF8400; line-height:1.2em; font:12px Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; position:relative; z-index:99999; word-break: break-all',
+        'num' => 'font-weight:bold; color:#1299DA',
+        'const' => 'font-weight:bold',
+        'str' => 'font-weight:bold; color:#56DB3A',
+        'note' => 'color:#1299DA',
+        'ref' => 'color:#A0A0A0',
+        'public' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+        'protected' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+        'private' => 'color:#FFFFFF',
+        'meta' => 'color:#B729D9',
+        'key' => 'color:#56DB3A',
+        'index' => 'color:#1299DA',
+        'ellipsis' => 'color:#FF8400',
+    );
+
+    private $displayOptions = array(
+        'maxDepth' => 1,
+        'maxStringLength' => 160,
+        'fileLinkFormat' => null,
+    );
+    private $extraDisplayOptions = array();
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __construct($output = null, $charset = null, $flags = 0)
+    {
+        AbstractDumper::__construct($output, $charset, $flags);
+        $this->dumpId = 'sf-dump-'.mt_rand();
+        $this->displayOptions['fileLinkFormat'] = ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setStyles(array $styles)
+    {
+        $this->headerIsDumped = false;
+        $this->styles = $styles + $this->styles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures display options.
+     *
+     * @param array $displayOptions A map of display options to customize the behavior
+     */
+    public function setDisplayOptions(array $displayOptions)
+    {
+        $this->headerIsDumped = false;
+        $this->displayOptions = $displayOptions + $this->displayOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an HTML header that will be dumped once in the output stream.
+     *
+     * @param string $header An HTML string
+     */
+    public function setDumpHeader($header)
+    {
+        $this->dumpHeader = $header;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an HTML prefix and suffix that will encapse every single dump.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix The prepended HTML string
+     * @param string $suffix The appended HTML string
+     */
+    public function setDumpBoundaries($prefix, $suffix)
+    {
+        $this->dumpPrefix = $prefix;
+        $this->dumpSuffix = $suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function dump(Data $data, $output = null, array $extraDisplayOptions = array())
+    {
+        $this->extraDisplayOptions = $extraDisplayOptions;
+        $result = parent::dump($data, $output);
+        $this->dumpId = 'sf-dump-'.mt_rand();
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps the HTML header.
+     */
+    protected function getDumpHeader()
+    {
+        $this->headerIsDumped = null !== $this->outputStream ? $this->outputStream : $this->lineDumper;
+
+        if (null !== $this->dumpHeader) {
+            return $this->dumpHeader;
+        }
+
+        $line = str_replace('{$options}', json_encode($this->displayOptions, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), <<<'EOHTML'
+<script>
+Sfdump = window.Sfdump || (function (doc) {
+
+var refStyle = doc.createElement('style'),
+    rxEsc = /([.*+?^${}()|\[\]\/\\])/g,
+    idRx = /\bsf-dump-\d+-ref[012]\w+\b/,
+    keyHint = 0 <= navigator.platform.toUpperCase().indexOf('MAC') ? 'Cmd' : 'Ctrl',
+    addEventListener = function (e, n, cb) {
+        e.addEventListener(n, cb, false);
+    };
+
+(doc.documentElement.firstElementChild || doc.documentElement.children[0]).appendChild(refStyle);
+
+if (!doc.addEventListener) {
+    addEventListener = function (element, eventName, callback) {
+        element.attachEvent('on' + eventName, function (e) {
+            e.preventDefault = function () {e.returnValue = false;};
+            e.target = e.srcElement;
+            callback(e);
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+function toggle(a, recursive) {
+    var s = a.nextSibling || {}, oldClass = s.className, arrow, newClass;
+
+    if (/\bsf-dump-compact\b/.test(oldClass)) {
+        arrow = '▼';
+        newClass = 'sf-dump-expanded';
+    } else if (/\bsf-dump-expanded\b/.test(oldClass)) {
+        arrow = '▶';
+        newClass = 'sf-dump-compact';
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    a.lastChild.innerHTML = arrow;
+    s.className = s.className.replace(/\bsf-dump-(compact|expanded)\b/, newClass);
+
+    if (recursive) {
+        try {
+            a = s.querySelectorAll('.'+oldClass);
+            for (s = 0; s < a.length; ++s) {
+                if (-1 == a[s].className.indexOf(newClass)) {
+                    a[s].className = newClass;
+                    a[s].previousSibling.lastChild.innerHTML = arrow;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+};
+
+function collapse(a, recursive) {
+    var s = a.nextSibling || {}, oldClass = s.className;
+
+    if (/\bsf-dump-expanded\b/.test(oldClass)) {
+        toggle(a, recursive);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+};
+
+function expand(a, recursive) {
+    var s = a.nextSibling || {}, oldClass = s.className;
+
+    if (/\bsf-dump-compact\b/.test(oldClass)) {
+        toggle(a, recursive);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+};
+
+function collapseAll(root) {
+    var a = root.querySelector('a.sf-dump-toggle');
+    if (a) {
+        collapse(a, true);
+        expand(a);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+function reveal(node) {
+    var previous, parents = [];
+
+    while ((node = node.parentNode || {}) && (previous = node.previousSibling) && 'A' === previous.tagName) {
+        parents.push(previous);
+    }
+
+    if (0 !== parents.length) {
+        parents.forEach(function (parent) {
+            expand(parent);
+        });
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+function highlight(root, activeNode, nodes) {
+    resetHighlightedNodes(root);
+
+    Array.from(nodes||[]).forEach(function (node) {
+        if (!/\bsf-dump-highlight\b/.test(node.className)) {
+            node.className = node.className + ' sf-dump-highlight';
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (!/\bsf-dump-highlight-active\b/.test(activeNode.className)) {
+        activeNode.className = activeNode.className + ' sf-dump-highlight-active';
+    }
+}
+
+function resetHighlightedNodes(root) {
+    Array.from(root.querySelectorAll('.sf-dump-str, .sf-dump-key, .sf-dump-public, .sf-dump-protected, .sf-dump-private')).forEach(function (strNode) {
+        strNode.className = strNode.className.replace(/\bsf-dump-highlight\b/, '');
+        strNode.className = strNode.className.replace(/\bsf-dump-highlight-active\b/, '');
+    });
+}
+
+return function (root, x) {
+    root = doc.getElementById(root);
+
+    var indentRx = new RegExp('^('+(root.getAttribute('data-indent-pad') || '  ').replace(rxEsc, '\\$1')+')+', 'm'),
+        options = {$options},
+        elt = root.getElementsByTagName('A'),
+        len = elt.length,
+        i = 0, s, h,
+        t = [];
+
+    while (i < len) t.push(elt[i++]);
+
+    for (i in x) {
+        options[i] = x[i];
+    }
+
+    function a(e, f) {
+        addEventListener(root, e, function (e) {
+            if ('A' == e.target.tagName) {
+                f(e.target, e);
+            } else if ('A' == e.target.parentNode.tagName) {
+                f(e.target.parentNode, e);
+            } else if (e.target.nextElementSibling && 'A' == e.target.nextElementSibling.tagName) {
+                f(e.target.nextElementSibling, e, true);
+            }
+        });
+    };
+    function isCtrlKey(e) {
+        return e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey;
+    }
+    function xpathString(str) {
+        var parts = str.match(/[^'"]+|['"]/g).map(function (part) {
+            if ("'" == part)  {
+                return '"\'"';
+            }
+            if ('"' == part) {
+                return "'\"'";
+            }
+
+            return "'" + part + "'";
+        });
+
+        return "concat(" + parts.join(",") + ", '')";
+    }
+    addEventListener(root, 'mouseover', function (e) {
+        if ('' != refStyle.innerHTML) {
+            refStyle.innerHTML = '';
+        }
+    });
+    a('mouseover', function (a, e, c) {
+        if (c) {
+            e.target.style.cursor = "pointer";
+        } else if (a = idRx.exec(a.className)) {
+            try {
+                refStyle.innerHTML = 'pre.sf-dump .'+a[0]+'{background-color: #B729D9; color: #FFF !important; border-radius: 2px}';
+            } catch (e) {
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    a('click', function (a, e, c) {
+        if (/\bsf-dump-toggle\b/.test(a.className)) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            if (!toggle(a, isCtrlKey(e))) {
+                var r = doc.getElementById(a.getAttribute('href').substr(1)),
+                    s = r.previousSibling,
+                    f = r.parentNode,
+                    t = a.parentNode;
+                t.replaceChild(r, a);
+                f.replaceChild(a, s);
+                t.insertBefore(s, r);
+                f = f.firstChild.nodeValue.match(indentRx);
+                t = t.firstChild.nodeValue.match(indentRx);
+                if (f && t && f[0] !== t[0]) {
+                    r.innerHTML = r.innerHTML.replace(new RegExp('^'+f[0].replace(rxEsc, '\\$1'), 'mg'), t[0]);
+                }
+                if (/\bsf-dump-compact\b/.test(r.className)) {
+                    toggle(s, isCtrlKey(e));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (c) {
+            } else if (doc.getSelection) {
+                try {
+                    doc.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
+                } catch (e) {
+                    doc.getSelection().empty();
+                }
+            } else {
+                doc.selection.empty();
+            }
+        } else if (/\bsf-dump-str-toggle\b/.test(a.className)) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e = a.parentNode.parentNode;
+            e.className = e.className.replace(/\bsf-dump-str-(expand|collapse)\b/, a.parentNode.className);
+        }
+    });
+
+    elt = root.getElementsByTagName('SAMP');
+    len = elt.length;
+    i = 0;
+
+    while (i < len) t.push(elt[i++]);
+    len = t.length;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        elt = t[i];
+        if ('SAMP' == elt.tagName) {
+            elt.className = 'sf-dump-expanded';
+            a = elt.previousSibling || {};
+            if ('A' != a.tagName) {
+                a = doc.createElement('A');
+                a.className = 'sf-dump-ref';
+                elt.parentNode.insertBefore(a, elt);
+            } else {
+                a.innerHTML += ' ';
+            }
+            a.title = (a.title ? a.title+'\n[' : '[')+keyHint+'+click] Expand all children';
+            a.innerHTML += '<span>▼</span>';
+            a.className += ' sf-dump-toggle';
+
+            x = 1;
+            if ('sf-dump' != elt.parentNode.className) {
+                x += elt.parentNode.getAttribute('data-depth')/1;
+            }
+            elt.setAttribute('data-depth', x);
+            if (x > options.maxDepth) {
+                toggle(a);
+            }
+        } else if (/\bsf-dump-ref\b/.test(elt.className) && (a = elt.getAttribute('href'))) {
+            a = a.substr(1);
+            elt.className += ' '+a;
+
+            if (/[\[{]$/.test(elt.previousSibling.nodeValue)) {
+                a = a != elt.nextSibling.id && doc.getElementById(a);
+                try {
+                    s = a.nextSibling;
+                    elt.appendChild(a);
+                    s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s);
+                    if (/^[@#]/.test(elt.innerHTML)) {
+                        elt.innerHTML += ' <span>▶</span>';
+                    } else {
+                        elt.innerHTML = '<span>▶</span>';
+                        elt.className = 'sf-dump-ref';
+                    }
+                    elt.className += ' sf-dump-toggle';
+                } catch (e) {
+                    if ('&' == elt.innerHTML.charAt(0)) {
+                        elt.innerHTML = '…';
+                        elt.className = 'sf-dump-ref';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (doc.evaluate && Array.from && root.children.length > 1) {
+        root.setAttribute('tabindex', 0);
+
+        SearchState = function () {
+            this.nodes = [];
+            this.idx = 0;
+        };
+        SearchState.prototype = {
+            next: function () {
+                if (this.isEmpty()) {
+                    return this.current();
+                }
+                this.idx = this.idx < (this.nodes.length - 1) ? this.idx + 1 : this.idx;
+        
+                return this.current();
+            },
+            previous: function () {
+                if (this.isEmpty()) {
+                    return this.current();
+                }
+                this.idx = this.idx > 0 ? this.idx - 1 : this.idx;
+        
+                return this.current();
+            },
+            isEmpty: function () {
+                return 0 === this.count();
+            },
+            current: function () {
+                if (this.isEmpty()) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return this.nodes[this.idx];
+            },
+            reset: function () {
+                this.nodes = [];
+                this.idx = 0;
+            },
+            count: function () {
+                return this.nodes.length;
+            },
+        };
+
+        function showCurrent(state)
+        {
+            var currentNode = state.current();
+            if (currentNode) {
+                reveal(currentNode);
+                highlight(root, currentNode, state.nodes);
+            }
+            counter.textContent = (state.isEmpty() ? 0 : state.idx + 1) + ' of ' + state.count();
+        }
+
+        var search = doc.createElement('div');
+        search.className = 'sf-dump-search-wrapper sf-dump-search-hidden';
+        search.innerHTML = '
+            <input type="text" class="sf-dump-search-input">
+            <span class="sf-dump-search-count">0 of 0<\/span>
+            <button type="button" class="sf-dump-search-input-previous" tabindex="-1">
+                <svg viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                    <path d="M1683 1331l-166 165q-19 19-45 19t-45-19l-531-531-531 531q-19 19-45 19t-45-19l-166-165q-19-19-19-45.5t19-45.5l742-741q19-19 45-19t45 19l742 741q19 19 19 45.5t-19 45.5z"\/>
+                <\/svg>
+            <\/button>
+            <button type="button" class="sf-dump-search-input-next" tabindex="-1">
+                <svg viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                    <path d="M1683 808l-742 741q-19 19-45 19t-45-19l-742-741q-19-19-19-45.5t19-45.5l166-165q19-19 45-19t45 19l531 531 531-531q19-19 45-19t45 19l166 165q19 19 19 45.5t-19 45.5z"\/>
+                <\/svg>
+            <\/button>
+        ';
+        root.insertBefore(search, root.firstChild);
+
+        var state = new SearchState();
+        var searchInput = search.querySelector('.sf-dump-search-input');
+        var counter = search.querySelector('.sf-dump-search-count');
+        var searchInputTimer = 0;
+        var previousSearchQuery = '';
+
+        addEventListener(searchInput, 'keyup', function (e) {
+            var searchQuery = e.target.value;
+            /* Don't perform anything if the pressed key didn't change the query */
+            if (searchQuery === previousSearchQuery) {
+                return;
+            }
+            previousSearchQuery = searchQuery;
+            clearTimeout(searchInputTimer);
+            searchInputTimer = setTimeout(function () {
+                state.reset();
+                collapseAll(root);
+                resetHighlightedNodes(root);
+                if ('' === searchQuery) {
+                    counter.textContent = '0 of 0';
+
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var xpathResult = doc.evaluate('//pre[@id="' + root.id + '"]//span[@class="sf-dump-str" or @class="sf-dump-key" or @class="sf-dump-public" or @class="sf-dump-protected" or @class="sf-dump-private"][contains(child::text(), ' + xpathString(searchQuery) + ')]', document, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE, null);
+
+                while (node = xpathResult.iterateNext()) state.nodes.push(node);
+                
+                showCurrent(state);
+            }, 400);
+        });
+
+        Array.from(search.querySelectorAll('.sf-dump-search-input-next, .sf-dump-search-input-previous')).forEach(function (btn) {
+            addEventListener(btn, 'click', function (e) {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                -1 !== e.target.className.indexOf('next') ? state.next() : state.previous();
+                searchInput.focus();
+                collapseAll(root);
+                showCurrent(state);
+            })
+        });
+
+        addEventListener(root, 'keydown', function (e) {
+            var isSearchActive = !/\bsf-dump-search-hidden\b/.test(search.className);
+            if ((114 === e.keyCode && !isSearchActive) || (isCtrlKey(e) && 70 === e.keyCode)) {
+                /* F3 or CMD/CTRL + F */
+                e.preventDefault();
+                search.className = search.className.replace(/\bsf-dump-search-hidden\b/, '');
+                searchInput.focus();
+            } else if (isSearchActive) {
+                if (27 === e.keyCode) {
+                    /* ESC key */
+                    search.className += ' sf-dump-search-hidden';
+                    e.preventDefault();
+                    resetHighlightedNodes(root);
+                    searchInput.value = '';
+                } else if (
+                    (isCtrlKey(e) && 71 === e.keyCode) /* CMD/CTRL + G */
+                    || 13 === e.keyCode /* Enter */
+                    || 114 === e.keyCode /* F3 */
+                ) {
+                    e.preventDefault();
+                    e.shiftKey ? state.previous() : state.next();
+                    collapseAll(root);
+                    showCurrent(state);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (0 >= options.maxStringLength) {
+        return;
+    }
+    try {
+        elt = root.querySelectorAll('.sf-dump-str');
+        len = elt.length;
+        i = 0;
+        t = [];
+
+        while (i < len) t.push(elt[i++]);
+        len = t.length;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            elt = t[i];
+            s = elt.innerText || elt.textContent;
+            x = s.length - options.maxStringLength;
+            if (0 < x) {
+                h = elt.innerHTML;
+                elt[elt.innerText ? 'innerText' : 'textContent'] = s.substring(0, options.maxStringLength);
+                elt.className += ' sf-dump-str-collapse';
+                elt.innerHTML = '<span class=sf-dump-str-collapse>'+h+'<a class="sf-dump-ref sf-dump-str-toggle" title="Collapse"> ◀</a></span>'+
+                    '<span class=sf-dump-str-expand>'+elt.innerHTML+'<a class="sf-dump-ref sf-dump-str-toggle" title="'+x+' remaining characters"> ▶</a></span>';
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+    }
+};
+
+})(document);
+</script><style>
+pre.sf-dump {
+    display: block;
+    white-space: pre;
+    padding: 5px;
+}
+pre.sf-dump:after {
+   content: "";
+   visibility: hidden;
+   display: block;
+   height: 0;
+   clear: both;
+}
+pre.sf-dump span {
+    display: inline;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-compact {
+    display: none;
+}
+pre.sf-dump abbr {
+    text-decoration: none;
+    border: none;
+    cursor: help;
+}
+pre.sf-dump a {
+    text-decoration: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border: 0;
+    outline: none;
+    color: inherit;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-ellipsis {
+    display: inline-block;
+    overflow: visible;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    max-width: 5em;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    vertical-align: top;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-ellipsis+.sf-dump-ellipsis {
+    max-width: none;
+}
+pre.sf-dump code {
+    display:inline;
+    padding:0;
+    background:none;
+}
+.sf-dump-str-collapse .sf-dump-str-collapse {
+    display: none;
+}
+.sf-dump-str-expand .sf-dump-str-expand {
+    display: none;
+}
+.sf-dump-public.sf-dump-highlight,
+.sf-dump-protected.sf-dump-highlight,
+.sf-dump-private.sf-dump-highlight,
+.sf-dump-str.sf-dump-highlight,
+.sf-dump-key.sf-dump-highlight {
+    background: rgba(111, 172, 204, 0.3);
+    border: 1px solid #7DA0B1;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+}
+.sf-dump-public.sf-dump-highlight-active,
+.sf-dump-protected.sf-dump-highlight-active,
+.sf-dump-private.sf-dump-highlight-active,
+.sf-dump-str.sf-dump-highlight-active,
+.sf-dump-key.sf-dump-highlight-active {
+    background: rgba(253, 175, 0, 0.4);
+    border: 1px solid #ffa500;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-hidden {
+    display: none;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper {
+    float: right;
+    font-size: 0;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    text-align: right;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > * {
+    vertical-align: top;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    height: 21px;
+    font-weight: normal;
+    border-radius: 0;
+    background: #FFF;
+    color: #757575;
+    border: 1px solid #BBB;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > input.sf-dump-search-input {
+    padding: 3px;
+    height: 21px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    border-right: none;
+    width: 140px;
+    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+    color: #000;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-input-next,
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-input-previous {
+    background: #F2F2F2;
+    outline: none;
+    border-left: none;
+    font-size: 0;
+    line-height: 0;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-input-next {
+    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-input-next > svg,
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-input-previous > svg {
+    pointer-events: none;
+    width: 12px;
+    height: 12px;
+}
+pre.sf-dump .sf-dump-search-wrapper > .sf-dump-search-count {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0 5px;
+    margin: 0;
+    border-left: none;
+    line-height: 21px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+EOHTML
+        );
+
+        foreach ($this->styles as $class => $style) {
+            $line .= 'pre.sf-dump'.('default' === $class ? ', pre.sf-dump' : '').' .sf-dump-'.$class.'{'.$style.'}';
+        }
+
+        return $this->dumpHeader = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $line).'</style>'.$this->dumpHeader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function enterHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild)
+    {
+        parent::enterHash($cursor, $type, $class, false);
+
+        if ($hasChild) {
+            if ($cursor->refIndex) {
+                $r = Cursor::HASH_OBJECT !== $type ? 1 - (Cursor::HASH_RESOURCE !== $type) : 2;
+                $r .= $r && 0 < $cursor->softRefHandle ? $cursor->softRefHandle : $cursor->refIndex;
+
+                $this->line .= sprintf('<samp id=%s-ref%s>', $this->dumpId, $r);
+            } else {
+                $this->line .= '<samp>';
+            }
+            $this->dumpLine($cursor->depth);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function leaveHash(Cursor $cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild, $cut)
+    {
+        $this->dumpEllipsis($cursor, $hasChild, $cut);
+        if ($hasChild) {
+            $this->line .= '</samp>';
+        }
+        parent::leaveHash($cursor, $type, $class, $hasChild, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function style($style, $value, $attr = array())
+    {
+        if ('' === $value) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $v = esc($value);
+
+        if ('ref' === $style) {
+            if (empty($attr['count'])) {
+                return sprintf('<a class=sf-dump-ref>%s</a>', $v);
+            }
+            $r = ('#' !== $v[0] ? 1 - ('@' !== $v[0]) : 2).substr($value, 1);
+
+            return sprintf('<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#%s-ref%s title="%d occurrences">%s</a>', $this->dumpId, $r, 1 + $attr['count'], $v);
+        }
+
+        if ('const' === $style && isset($attr['value'])) {
+            $style .= sprintf(' title="%s"', esc(is_scalar($attr['value']) ? $attr['value'] : json_encode($attr['value'])));
+        } elseif ('public' === $style) {
+            $style .= sprintf(' title="%s"', empty($attr['dynamic']) ? 'Public property' : 'Runtime added dynamic property');
+        } elseif ('str' === $style && 1 < $attr['length']) {
+            $style .= sprintf(' title="%d%s characters"', $attr['length'], $attr['binary'] ? ' binary or non-UTF-8' : '');
+        } elseif ('note' === $style && false !== $c = strrpos($v, '\\')) {
+            return sprintf('<abbr title="%s" class=sf-dump-%s>%s</abbr>', $v, $style, substr($v, $c + 1));
+        } elseif ('protected' === $style) {
+            $style .= ' title="Protected property"';
+        } elseif ('meta' === $style && isset($attr['title'])) {
+            $style .= sprintf(' title="%s"', esc($this->utf8Encode($attr['title'])));
+        } elseif ('private' === $style) {
+            $style .= sprintf(' title="Private property defined in class:&#10;`%s`"', esc($this->utf8Encode($attr['class'])));
+        }
+        $map = static::$controlCharsMap;
+
+        if (isset($attr['ellipsis'])) {
+            $class = 'sf-dump-ellipsis';
+            if (isset($attr['ellipsis-type'])) {
+                $class = sprintf('"%s sf-dump-ellipsis-%s"', $class, $attr['ellipsis-type']);
+            }
+            $label = esc(substr($value, -$attr['ellipsis']));
+            $style = str_replace(' title="', " title=\"$v\n", $style);
+            $v = sprintf('<span class=%s>%s</span>', $class, substr($v, 0, -strlen($label)));
+
+            if (!empty($attr['ellipsis-tail'])) {
+                $tail = strlen(esc(substr($value, -$attr['ellipsis'], $attr['ellipsis-tail'])));
+                $v .= sprintf('<span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>%s</span>%s', substr($label, 0, $tail), substr($label, $tail));
+            } else {
+                $v .= $label;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $v = "<span class=sf-dump-{$style}>".preg_replace_callback(static::$controlCharsRx, function ($c) use ($map) {
+            $s = '<span class=sf-dump-default>';
+            $c = $c[$i = 0];
+            do {
+                $s .= isset($map[$c[$i]]) ? $map[$c[$i]] : sprintf('\x%02X', ord($c[$i]));
+            } while (isset($c[++$i]));
+
+            return $s.'</span>';
+        }, $v).'</span>';
+
+        if (isset($attr['file']) && $href = $this->getSourceLink($attr['file'], isset($attr['line']) ? $attr['line'] : 0)) {
+            $attr['href'] = $href;
+        }
+        if (isset($attr['href'])) {
+            $v = sprintf('<a href="%s" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">%s</a>', esc($this->utf8Encode($attr['href'])), $v);
+        }
+        if (isset($attr['lang'])) {
+            $v = sprintf('<code class="%s">%s</code>', esc($attr['lang']), $v);
+        }
+
+        return $v;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function dumpLine($depth, $endOfValue = false)
+    {
+        if (-1 === $this->lastDepth) {
+            $this->line = sprintf($this->dumpPrefix, $this->dumpId, $this->indentPad).$this->line;
+        }
+        if ($this->headerIsDumped !== (null !== $this->outputStream ? $this->outputStream : $this->lineDumper)) {
+            $this->line = $this->getDumpHeader().$this->line;
+        }
+
+        if (-1 === $depth) {
+            $args = array('"'.$this->dumpId.'"');
+            if ($this->extraDisplayOptions) {
+                $args[] = json_encode($this->extraDisplayOptions, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
+            }
+            // Replace is for BC
+            $this->line .= sprintf(str_replace('"%s"', '%s', $this->dumpSuffix), implode(', ', $args));
+        }
+        $this->lastDepth = $depth;
+
+        $this->line = mb_convert_encoding($this->line, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8');
+
+        if (-1 === $depth) {
+            AbstractDumper::dumpLine(0);
+        }
+        AbstractDumper::dumpLine($depth);
+    }
+
+    private function getSourceLink($file, $line)
+    {
+        $options = $this->extraDisplayOptions + $this->displayOptions;
+
+        if ($fmt = $options['fileLinkFormat']) {
+            return is_string($fmt) ? strtr($fmt, array('%f' => $file, '%l' => $line)) : $fmt->format($file, $line);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function esc($str)
+{
+    return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Exception/ThrowingCasterException.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Exception/ThrowingCasterException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..976f443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Exception/ThrowingCasterException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ThrowingCasterException extends \Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * @param \Exception $prev The exception thrown from the caster
+     */
+    public function __construct(\Exception $prev)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('Unexpected '.get_class($prev).' thrown from a caster: '.$prev->getMessage(), 0, $prev);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..207646a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Fabien Potencier
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5d55f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+VarDumper Component
+===================
+
+The VarDumper component provides mechanisms for walking through any arbitrary
+PHP variable. Built on top, it provides a better `dump()` function that you
+can use instead of `var_dump`.
+
+Resources
+---------
+
+  * [Documentation](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/var_dumper/introduction.html)
+  * [Contributing](https://symfony.com/doc/current/contributing/index.html)
+  * [Report issues](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues) and
+    [send Pull Requests](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pulls)
+    in the [main Symfony repository](https://github.com/symfony/symfony)
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6c243c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;
+
+if (!function_exists('dump')) {
+    /**
+     * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+     */
+    function dump($var)
+    {
+        foreach (func_get_args() as $var) {
+            VarDumper::dump($var);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Test/VarDumperTestTrait.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Test/VarDumperTestTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40ec83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Test/VarDumperTestTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+trait VarDumperTestTrait
+{
+    public function assertDumpEquals($dump, $data, $message = '')
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(rtrim($dump), $this->getDump($data), $message);
+    }
+
+    public function assertDumpMatchesFormat($dump, $data, $message = '')
+    {
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(rtrim($dump), $this->getDump($data), $message);
+    }
+
+    protected function getDump($data, $key = null)
+    {
+        $flags = getenv('DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY') ? CliDumper::DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY : 0;
+        $flags |= getenv('DUMP_STRING_LENGTH') ? CliDumper::DUMP_STRING_LENGTH : 0;
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $cloner->setMaxItems(-1);
+        $dumper = new CliDumper(null, null, $flags);
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($data)->withRefHandles(false);
+        if (null !== $key && null === $data = $data->seek($key)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return rtrim($dumper->dump($data, true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/CasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/CasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..105d563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/CasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class CasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    private $referenceArray = array(
+        'null' => null,
+        'empty' => false,
+        'public' => 'pub',
+        "\0~\0virtual" => 'virt',
+        "\0+\0dynamic" => 'dyn',
+        "\0*\0protected" => 'prot',
+        "\0Foo\0private" => 'priv',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideFilter
+     */
+    public function testFilter($filter, $expectedDiff, $listedProperties = null)
+    {
+        if (null === $listedProperties) {
+            $filteredArray = Caster::filter($this->referenceArray, $filter);
+        } else {
+            $filteredArray = Caster::filter($this->referenceArray, $filter, $listedProperties);
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedDiff, array_diff_assoc($this->referenceArray, $filteredArray));
+    }
+
+    public function provideFilter()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(
+                0,
+                array(),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_PUBLIC,
+                array(
+                    'null' => null,
+                    'empty' => false,
+                    'public' => 'pub',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_NULL,
+                array(
+                    'null' => null,
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY,
+                array(
+                    'null' => null,
+                    'empty' => false,
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_VIRTUAL,
+                array(
+                    "\0~\0virtual" => 'virt',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_DYNAMIC,
+                array(
+                    "\0+\0dynamic" => 'dyn',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_PROTECTED,
+                array(
+                    "\0*\0protected" => 'prot',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_PRIVATE,
+                array(
+                    "\0Foo\0private" => 'priv',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE,
+                array(
+                    'public' => 'pub',
+                    "\0*\0protected" => 'prot',
+                ),
+                array('public', "\0*\0protected"),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT,
+                array(
+                    'null' => null,
+                    'empty' => false,
+                    "\0~\0virtual" => 'virt',
+                    "\0+\0dynamic" => 'dyn',
+                    "\0Foo\0private" => 'priv',
+                ),
+                array('public', "\0*\0protected"),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_VIRTUAL | Caster::EXCLUDE_DYNAMIC,
+                array(
+                    "\0~\0virtual" => 'virt',
+                    "\0+\0dynamic" => 'dyn',
+                ),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT | Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE,
+                $this->referenceArray,
+                array('public', "\0*\0protected"),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT | Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY,
+                array(
+                    'null' => null,
+                    'empty' => false,
+                    "\0~\0virtual" => 'virt',
+                    "\0+\0dynamic" => 'dyn',
+                    "\0*\0protected" => 'prot',
+                    "\0Foo\0private" => 'priv',
+                ),
+                array('public', 'empty'),
+            ),
+            array(
+                Caster::EXCLUDE_VERBOSE | Caster::EXCLUDE_EMPTY | Caster::EXCLUDE_STRICT,
+                array(
+                    'empty' => false,
+                ),
+                array('public', 'empty'),
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testAnonymousClass()
+    {
+        $c = eval('return new class extends stdClass { private $foo = "foo"; };');
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+stdClass@anonymous {
+  -foo: "foo"
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $c
+        );
+
+        $c = eval('return new class { private $foo = "foo"; };');
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+@anonymous {
+  -foo: "foo"
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $c
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ExceptionCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ExceptionCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f6a2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ExceptionCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ExceptionCaster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\FrameStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+class ExceptionCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    private function getTestException($msg, &$ref = null)
+    {
+        return new \Exception(''.$msg);
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        ExceptionCaster::$srcContext = 1;
+        ExceptionCaster::$traceArgs = true;
+    }
+
+    public function testDefaultSettings()
+    {
+        $ref = array('foo');
+        $e = $this->getTestException('foo', $ref);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+Exception {
+  #message: "foo"
+  #code: 0
+  #file: "%sExceptionCasterTest.php"
+  #line: 27
+  trace: {
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php:27: {
+      : {
+      :     return new \Exception(''.$msg);
+      : }
+    }
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php:%d: {
+      : $ref = array('foo');
+      : $e = $this->getTestException('foo', $ref);
+      : 
+      arguments: {
+        $msg: "foo"
+        &$ref: array:1 [ …1]
+      }
+    }
+%A
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $e);
+        $this->assertSame(array('foo'), $ref);
+    }
+
+    public function testSeek()
+    {
+        $e = $this->getTestException(2);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+{
+  %sExceptionCasterTest.php:27: {
+    : {
+    :     return new \Exception(''.$msg);
+    : }
+  }
+  %sExceptionCasterTest.php:%d: {
+    : {
+    :     $e = $this->getTestException(2);
+    : 
+    arguments: {
+      $msg: 2
+    }
+  }
+%A
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $this->getDump($e, 'trace'));
+    }
+
+    public function testNoArgs()
+    {
+        $e = $this->getTestException(1);
+        ExceptionCaster::$traceArgs = false;
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+Exception {
+  #message: "1"
+  #code: 0
+  #file: "%sExceptionCasterTest.php"
+  #line: 27
+  trace: {
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php:27: {
+      : {
+      :     return new \Exception(''.$msg);
+      : }
+    }
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php:%d: {
+      : {
+      :     $e = $this->getTestException(1);
+      :     ExceptionCaster::$traceArgs = false;
+    }
+%A
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $e);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoSrcContext()
+    {
+        $e = $this->getTestException(1);
+        ExceptionCaster::$srcContext = -1;
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+Exception {
+  #message: "1"
+  #code: 0
+  #file: "%sExceptionCasterTest.php"
+  #line: 27
+  trace: {
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php: 27
+    %sExceptionCasterTest.php: %d
+%A
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $e);
+    }
+
+    public function testHtmlDump()
+    {
+        $e = $this->getTestException(1);
+        ExceptionCaster::$srcContext = -1;
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $cloner->setMaxItems(1);
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($e)->withRefHandles(false), true);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>Exception</span> {<samp>
+  #<span class=sf-dump-protected title="Protected property">message</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str>1</span>"
+  #<span class=sf-dump-protected title="Protected property">code</span>: <span class=sf-dump-num>0</span>
+  #<span class=sf-dump-protected title="Protected property">file</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="%sExceptionCasterTest.php
+%d characters"><span class="sf-dump-ellipsis sf-dump-ellipsis-path">%s%eVarDumper</span><span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>%e</span>Tests%eCaster%eExceptionCasterTest.php</span>"
+  #<span class=sf-dump-protected title="Protected property">line</span>: <span class=sf-dump-num>27</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-meta>trace</span>: {<samp>
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta title="%sExceptionCasterTest.php
+Stack level %d."><span class="sf-dump-ellipsis sf-dump-ellipsis-path">%s%eVarDumper</span><span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>%e</span>Tests%eCaster%eExceptionCasterTest.php</span>: <span class=sf-dump-num>27</span>
+     &hellip;%d
+  </samp>}
+</samp>}
+</bar>
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $dump);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function Twig\Template::getSourceContext
+     */
+    public function testFrameWithTwig()
+    {
+        require_once dirname(__DIR__).'/Fixtures/Twig.php';
+
+        $f = array(
+            new FrameStub(array(
+                'file' => dirname(__DIR__).'/Fixtures/Twig.php',
+                'line' => 20,
+                'class' => '__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09',
+            )),
+            new FrameStub(array(
+                'file' => dirname(__DIR__).'/Fixtures/Twig.php',
+                'line' => 21,
+                'class' => '__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09',
+                'object' => new \__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09(null, __FILE__),
+            )),
+        );
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:2 [
+  0 => {
+    class: "__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09"
+    src: {
+      %sTwig.php:1: {
+        : 
+        : foo bar
+        :   twig source
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  1 => {
+    class: "__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09"
+    object: __TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09 {
+    %A
+    }
+    src: {
+      %sExceptionCasterTest.php:2: {
+        : foo bar
+        :   twig source
+        : 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+]
+
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $f);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/PdoCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/PdoCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..000e5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/PdoCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\PdoCaster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class PdoCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension pdo_sqlite
+     */
+    public function testCastPdo()
+    {
+        $pdo = new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
+        $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS, array('PDOStatement', array($pdo)));
+
+        $cast = PdoCaster::castPdo($pdo, array(), new Stub(), false);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\EnumStub', $cast["\0~\0attributes"]);
+
+        $attr = $cast["\0~\0attributes"] = $cast["\0~\0attributes"]->value;
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ConstStub', $attr['CASE']);
+        $this->assertSame('NATURAL', $attr['CASE']->class);
+        $this->assertSame('BOTH', $attr['DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE']->class);
+
+        $xDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:2 [
+  "\x00~\x00inTransaction" => false
+  "\x00~\x00attributes" => array:9 [
+    "CASE" => NATURAL
+    "ERRMODE" => SILENT
+    "PERSISTENT" => false
+    "DRIVER_NAME" => "sqlite"
+    "ORACLE_NULLS" => NATURAL
+    "CLIENT_VERSION" => "%s"
+    "SERVER_VERSION" => "%s"
+    "STATEMENT_CLASS" => array:%d [
+      0 => "PDOStatement"%A
+    ]
+    "DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE" => BOTH
+  ]
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($xDump, $cast);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/RedisCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/RedisCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80acdb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/RedisCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ * @requires extension redis
+ */
+class RedisCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function testNotConnected()
+    {
+        $redis = new \Redis();
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION_ID')) {
+            $xCast = <<<'EODUMP'
+Redis {
+  #host: ""
+%A
+}
+EODUMP;
+        } else {
+            $xCast = <<<'EODUMP'
+Redis {
+  isConnected: false
+}
+EODUMP;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($xCast, $redis);
+    }
+
+    public function testConnected()
+    {
+        $redis = new \Redis();
+        if (!@$redis->connect('127.0.0.1')) {
+            $e = error_get_last();
+            self::markTestSkipped($e['message']);
+        }
+
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION_ID')) {
+            $xCast = <<<'EODUMP'
+Redis {
+  #host: "127.0.0.1"
+%A
+}
+EODUMP;
+        } else {
+            $xCast = <<<'EODUMP'
+Redis {%A
+  isConnected: true
+  host: "127.0.0.1"
+  port: 6379
+  auth: null
+  dbNum: 0
+  timeout: 0.0
+  persistentId: null
+  options: {
+    READ_TIMEOUT: 0.0
+    SERIALIZER: NONE
+    PREFIX: null
+    SCAN: NORETRY
+  }
+}
+EODUMP;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($xCast, $redis);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ReflectionCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ReflectionCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5495a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/ReflectionCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\GeneratorDemo;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\NotLoadableClass;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class ReflectionCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function testReflectionCaster()
+    {
+        $var = new \ReflectionClass('ReflectionClass');
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+ReflectionClass {
+  +name: "ReflectionClass"
+%Aimplements: array:%d [
+    0 => "Reflector"
+%A]
+  constants: array:3 [
+    "IS_IMPLICIT_ABSTRACT" => 16
+    "IS_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT" => 32
+    "IS_FINAL" => %d
+  ]
+  properties: array:%d [
+    "name" => ReflectionProperty {
+%A    +name: "name"
+      +class: "ReflectionClass"
+%A    modifiers: "public"
+    }
+%A]
+  methods: array:%d [
+%A
+    "export" => ReflectionMethod {
+      +name: "export"
+      +class: "ReflectionClass"
+%A    parameters: {
+        $%s: ReflectionParameter {
+%A         position: 0
+%A
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testClosureCaster()
+    {
+        $a = $b = 123;
+        $var = function ($x) use ($a, &$b) {};
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+Closure {
+%Aparameters: {
+    \$x: {}
+  }
+  use: {
+    \$a: 123
+    \$b: & 123
+  }
+  file: "%sReflectionCasterTest.php"
+  line: "67 to 67"
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testReflectionParameter()
+    {
+        $var = new \ReflectionParameter(__NAMESPACE__.'\reflectionParameterFixture', 0);
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+ReflectionParameter {
+  +name: "arg1"
+  position: 0
+  typeHint: "Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\NotLoadableClass"
+  default: null
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testReflectionParameterScalar()
+    {
+        $f = eval('return function (int $a) {};');
+        $var = new \ReflectionParameter($f, 0);
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+ReflectionParameter {
+  +name: "a"
+  position: 0
+  typeHint: "int"
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testReturnType()
+    {
+        $f = eval('return function ():int {};');
+        $line = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+Closure {
+  returnType: "int"
+  class: "Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster\ReflectionCasterTest"
+  this: Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster\ReflectionCasterTest { …}
+  file: "%sReflectionCasterTest.php($line) : eval()'d code"
+  line: "1 to 1"
+}
+EOTXT
+            , $f
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP 7.0
+     */
+    public function testGenerator()
+    {
+        if (extension_loaded('xdebug')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('xdebug is active');
+        }
+
+        $generator = new GeneratorDemo();
+        $generator = $generator->baz();
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+Generator {
+  this: Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\GeneratorDemo { …}
+  executing: {
+    Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\GeneratorDemo->baz(): {
+      %sGeneratorDemo.php:14: {
+        : {
+        :     yield from bar();
+        : }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  closed: false
+}
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $generator);
+
+        foreach ($generator as $v) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:2 [
+  0 => ReflectionGenerator {
+    this: Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\GeneratorDemo { …}
+    trace: {
+      %sGeneratorDemo.php:9: {
+        : {
+        :     yield 1;
+        : }
+      }
+      %sGeneratorDemo.php:20: {
+        : {
+        :     yield from GeneratorDemo::foo();
+        : }
+      }
+      %sGeneratorDemo.php:14: {
+        : {
+        :     yield from bar();
+        : }
+      }
+    }
+    closed: false
+  }
+  1 => Generator {
+    executing: {
+      Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\GeneratorDemo::foo(): {
+        %sGeneratorDemo.php:10: {
+          :     yield 1;
+          : }
+          : 
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    closed: false
+  }
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $r = new \ReflectionGenerator($generator);
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, array($r, $r->getExecutingGenerator()));
+
+        foreach ($generator as $v) {
+        }
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+Generator {
+  closed: true
+}
+EODUMP;
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $generator);
+    }
+}
+
+function reflectionParameterFixture(NotLoadableClass $arg1 = null, $arg2)
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/SplCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/SplCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2181d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/SplCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
+ */
+class SplCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function getCastFileInfoTests()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(__FILE__, <<<'EOTXT'
+SplFileInfo {
+%Apath: "%sCaster"
+  filename: "SplCasterTest.php"
+  basename: "SplCasterTest.php"
+  pathname: "%sSplCasterTest.php"
+  extension: "php"
+  realPath: "%sSplCasterTest.php"
+  aTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  mTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  cTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  inode: %d
+  size: %d
+  perms: 0%d
+  owner: %d
+  group: %d
+  type: "file"
+  writable: true
+  readable: true
+  executable: false
+  file: true
+  dir: false
+  link: false
+%A}
+EOTXT
+            ),
+            array('https://google.com/about', <<<'EOTXT'
+SplFileInfo {
+%Apath: "https://google.com"
+  filename: "about"
+  basename: "about"
+  pathname: "https://google.com/about"
+  extension: ""
+  realPath: false
+%A}
+EOTXT
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider getCastFileInfoTests */
+    public function testCastFileInfo($file, $dump)
+    {
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($dump, new \SplFileInfo($file));
+    }
+
+    public function testCastFileObject()
+    {
+        $var = new \SplFileObject(__FILE__);
+        $var->setFlags(\SplFileObject::DROP_NEW_LINE | \SplFileObject::SKIP_EMPTY);
+        $dump = <<<'EOTXT'
+SplFileObject {
+%Apath: "%sCaster"
+  filename: "SplCasterTest.php"
+  basename: "SplCasterTest.php"
+  pathname: "%sSplCasterTest.php"
+  extension: "php"
+  realPath: "%sSplCasterTest.php"
+  aTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  mTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  cTime: %s-%s-%d %d:%d:%d
+  inode: %d
+  size: %d
+  perms: 0%d
+  owner: %d
+  group: %d
+  type: "file"
+  writable: true
+  readable: true
+  executable: false
+  file: true
+  dir: false
+  link: false
+%AcsvControl: array:%d [
+    0 => ","
+    1 => """
+%A]
+  flags: DROP_NEW_LINE|SKIP_EMPTY
+  maxLineLen: 0
+  fstat: array:26 [
+    "dev" => %d
+    "ino" => %d
+    "nlink" => %d
+    "rdev" => 0
+    "blksize" => %i
+    "blocks" => %i
+     …20
+  ]
+  eof: false
+  key: 0
+}
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($dump, $var);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideCastSplDoublyLinkedList
+     */
+    public function testCastSplDoublyLinkedList($modeValue, $modeDump)
+    {
+        $var = new \SplDoublyLinkedList();
+        $var->setIteratorMode($modeValue);
+        $dump = <<<EOTXT
+SplDoublyLinkedList {
+%Amode: $modeDump
+  dllist: []
+}
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($dump, $var);
+    }
+
+    public function provideCastSplDoublyLinkedList()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO, 'IT_MODE_FIFO | IT_MODE_KEEP'),
+            array(\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_LIFO, 'IT_MODE_LIFO | IT_MODE_KEEP'),
+            array(\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO | \SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_DELETE, 'IT_MODE_FIFO | IT_MODE_DELETE'),
+            array(\SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_LIFO | \SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_DELETE, 'IT_MODE_LIFO | IT_MODE_DELETE'),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/StubCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/StubCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..525542c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/StubCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ArgsStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ClassStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\LinkStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures\FooInterface;
+
+class StubCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function testArgsStubWithDefaults($foo = 234, $bar = 456)
+    {
+        $args = array(new ArgsStub(array(123), __FUNCTION__, __CLASS__));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:1 [
+  0 => {
+    $foo: 123
+  }
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $args);
+    }
+
+    public function testArgsStubWithExtraArgs($foo = 234)
+    {
+        $args = array(new ArgsStub(array(123, 456), __FUNCTION__, __CLASS__));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:1 [
+  0 => {
+    $foo: 123
+    ...: {
+      456
+    }
+  }
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $args);
+    }
+
+    public function testArgsStubNoParamWithExtraArgs()
+    {
+        $args = array(new ArgsStub(array(123), __FUNCTION__, __CLASS__));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:1 [
+  0 => {
+    123
+  }
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $args);
+    }
+
+    public function testArgsStubWithClosure()
+    {
+        $args = array(new ArgsStub(array(123), '{closure}', null));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+array:1 [
+  0 => {
+    123
+  }
+]
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $args);
+    }
+
+    public function testLinkStub()
+    {
+        $var = array(new LinkStub(__CLASS__, 0, __FILE__));
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $dumper->setDisplayOptions(array('fileLinkFormat' => '%f:%l'));
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var), true);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp>
+  <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => "<a href="%sStubCasterTest.php:0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class=sf-dump-str title="55 characters">Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster\StubCasterTest</span></a>"
+</samp>]
+</bar>
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $dump);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassStub()
+    {
+        $var = array(new ClassStub('hello', array(FooInterface::class, 'foo')));
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var), true, array('fileLinkFormat' => '%f:%l'));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp>
+  <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => "<a href="%sFooInterface.php:10" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class=sf-dump-str title="5 characters">hello</span></a>"
+</samp>]
+</bar>
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $dump);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassStubWithNotExistingClass()
+    {
+        $var = array(new ClassStub(NotExisting::class));
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var), true);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp>
+  <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => "<span class=sf-dump-str title="Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster\NotExisting
+52 characters"><span class="sf-dump-ellipsis sf-dump-ellipsis-class">Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster</span><span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>\</span>NotExisting</span>"
+</samp>]
+</bar>
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $dump);
+    }
+
+    public function testClassStubWithNotExistingMethod()
+    {
+        $var = array(new ClassStub('hello', array(FooInterface::class, 'missing')));
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var), true, array('fileLinkFormat' => '%f:%l'));
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp>
+  <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => "<a href="%sFooInterface.php:5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class=sf-dump-str title="5 characters">hello</span></a>"
+</samp>]
+</bar>
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $dump);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/XmlReaderCasterTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/XmlReaderCasterTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374d298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Caster/XmlReaderCasterTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Caster;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @author Baptiste Clavié <clavie.b@gmail.com>
+ */
+class XmlReaderCasterTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    /** @var \XmlReader */
+    private $reader;
+
+    protected function setUp()
+    {
+        $this->reader = new \XmlReader();
+        $this->reader->open(__DIR__.'/../Fixtures/xml_reader.xml');
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown()
+    {
+        $this->reader->close();
+    }
+
+    public function testParserProperty()
+    {
+        $this->reader->setParserProperty(\XMLReader::SUBST_ENTITIES, true);
+
+        $expectedDump = <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +nodeType: NONE
+  parserProperties: {
+    SUBST_ENTITIES: true
+     …3
+  }
+   …12
+}
+EODUMP;
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $this->reader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideNodes
+     */
+    public function testNodes($seek, $expectedDump)
+    {
+        while ($seek--) {
+            $this->reader->read();
+        }
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat($expectedDump, $this->reader);
+    }
+
+    public function provideNodes()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array(0, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +nodeType: NONE
+   …13
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(1, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "foo"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …11
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(2, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "#text"
+  +nodeType: SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE
+  +depth: 1
+  +value: """
+    \n
+        
+    """
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(3, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …10
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(4, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: END_ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …10
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(6, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +isEmptyElement: true
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(9, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "#text"
+  +nodeType: TEXT
+  +depth: 2
+  +value: "With text"
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(12, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +attributeCount: 2
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(13, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: END_ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …10
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(15, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "bar"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +depth: 1
+  +attributeCount: 1
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(16, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "#text"
+  +nodeType: SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE
+  +depth: 2
+  +value: """
+    \n
+            
+    """
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(17, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "baz"
+  +prefix: "baz"
+  +nodeType: ELEMENT
+  +depth: 2
+  +namespaceURI: "http://symfony.com"
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …8
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(18, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "baz"
+  +prefix: "baz"
+  +nodeType: END_ELEMENT
+  +depth: 2
+  +namespaceURI: "http://symfony.com"
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …8
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(19, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "#text"
+  +nodeType: SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE
+  +depth: 2
+  +value: """
+    \n
+        
+    """
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(21, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "#text"
+  +nodeType: SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE
+  +depth: 1
+  +value: "\n"
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …9
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+            array(22, <<<'EODUMP'
+XMLReader {
+  +localName: "foo"
+  +nodeType: END_ELEMENT
+  +baseURI: "%sxml_reader.xml"
+   …11
+}
+EODUMP
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/DataTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/DataTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f6b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/DataTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Cloner;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\Caster;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Caster\ClassStub;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+
+class DataTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testBasicData()
+    {
+        $values = array(1 => 123, 4.5, 'abc', null, false);
+        $data = $this->cloneVar($values);
+        $clonedValues = array();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Data::class, $data);
+        $this->assertCount(count($values), $data);
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($data->{0}));
+        $this->assertFalse(isset($data[0]));
+
+        foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
+            $this->assertTrue(isset($data->{$k}));
+            $this->assertTrue(isset($data[$k]));
+            $this->assertSame(gettype($values[$k]), $data->seek($k)->getType());
+            $this->assertSame($values[$k], $data->seek($k)->getValue());
+            $this->assertSame($values[$k], $data->{$k});
+            $this->assertSame($values[$k], $data[$k]);
+            $this->assertSame((string) $values[$k], (string) $data->seek($k));
+
+            $clonedValues[$k] = $v->getValue();
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($values, $clonedValues);
+    }
+
+    public function testObject()
+    {
+        $data = $this->cloneVar(new \Exception('foo'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Exception', $data->getType());
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $data->message);
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $data->{Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'message'});
+
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $data['message']);
+        $this->assertSame('foo', $data[Caster::PREFIX_PROTECTED.'message']);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat('Exception (count=%d)', (string) $data);
+    }
+
+    public function testArray()
+    {
+        $values = array(array(), array(123));
+        $data = $this->cloneVar($values);
+
+        $this->assertSame($values, $data->getValue(true));
+
+        $children = $data->getValue();
+
+        $this->assertInternalType('array', $children);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Data::class, $children[0]);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Data::class, $children[1]);
+
+        $this->assertEquals($children[0], $data[0]);
+        $this->assertEquals($children[1], $data[1]);
+
+        $this->assertSame($values[0], $children[0]->getValue(true));
+        $this->assertSame($values[1], $children[1]->getValue(true));
+    }
+
+    public function testStub()
+    {
+        $data = $this->cloneVar(array(new ClassStub('stdClass')));
+        $data = $data[0];
+
+        $this->assertSame('string', $data->getType());
+        $this->assertSame('stdClass', $data->getValue());
+        $this->assertSame('stdClass', (string) $data);
+    }
+
+    public function testHardRefs()
+    {
+        $values = array(array());
+        $values[1] = &$values[0];
+        $values[2][0] = &$values[2];
+
+        $data = $this->cloneVar($values);
+
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $data[0]->getValue());
+        $this->assertSame(array(), $data[1]->getValue());
+        $this->assertEquals(array($data[2]->getValue()), $data[2]->getValue(true));
+
+        $this->assertSame('array (count=3)', (string) $data);
+    }
+
+    private function cloneVar($value)
+    {
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        return $cloner->cloneVar($value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/VarClonerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/VarClonerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f843a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Cloner/VarClonerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Cloner;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class VarClonerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMaxIntBoundary()
+    {
+        $data = array(PHP_INT_MAX => 123);
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $clone = $cloner->cloneVar($data);
+
+        $expected = <<<EOTXT
+Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data Object
+(
+    [data:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => Array
+        (
+            [0] => Array
+                (
+                    [0] => Array
+                        (
+                            [1] => 1
+                        )
+
+                )
+
+            [1] => Array
+                (
+                    [%s] => 123
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [position:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [key:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [maxDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 20
+    [maxItemsPerDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+    [useRefHandles:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+)
+
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertSame(sprintf($expected, PHP_INT_MAX), print_r($clone, true));
+    }
+
+    public function testClone()
+    {
+        $json = json_decode('{"1":{"var":"val"},"2":{"var":"val"}}');
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $clone = $cloner->cloneVar($json);
+
+        $expected = <<<EOTXT
+Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data Object
+(
+    [data:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => Array
+        (
+            [0] => Array
+                (
+                    [0] => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub Object
+                        (
+                            [type] => 4
+                            [class] => stdClass
+                            [value] => 
+                            [cut] => 0
+                            [handle] => %i
+                            [refCount] => 0
+                            [position] => 1
+                            [attr] => Array
+                                (
+                                )
+
+                        )
+
+                )
+
+            [1] => Array
+                (
+                    [\000+\0001] => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub Object
+                        (
+                            [type] => 4
+                            [class] => stdClass
+                            [value] => 
+                            [cut] => 0
+                            [handle] => %i
+                            [refCount] => 0
+                            [position] => 2
+                            [attr] => Array
+                                (
+                                )
+
+                        )
+
+                    [\000+\0002] => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub Object
+                        (
+                            [type] => 4
+                            [class] => stdClass
+                            [value] => 
+                            [cut] => 0
+                            [handle] => %i
+                            [refCount] => 0
+                            [position] => 3
+                            [attr] => Array
+                                (
+                                )
+
+                        )
+
+                )
+
+            [2] => Array
+                (
+                    [\000+\000var] => val
+                )
+
+            [3] => Array
+                (
+                    [\000+\000var] => val
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [position:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [key:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [maxDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 20
+    [maxItemsPerDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+    [useRefHandles:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+)
+
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expected, print_r($clone, true));
+    }
+
+    public function testJsonCast()
+    {
+        if (ini_get('xdebug.overload_var_dump') == 2) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('xdebug is active');
+        }
+
+        $data = (array) json_decode('{"1":{}}');
+
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $clone = $cloner->cloneVar($data);
+
+        $expected = <<<'EOTXT'
+object(Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data)#%i (6) {
+  ["data":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  array(2) {
+    [0]=>
+    array(1) {
+      [0]=>
+      array(1) {
+        [1]=>
+        int(1)
+      }
+    }
+    [1]=>
+    array(1) {
+      ["1"]=>
+      object(Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub)#%i (8) {
+        ["type"]=>
+        int(4)
+        ["class"]=>
+        string(8) "stdClass"
+        ["value"]=>
+        NULL
+        ["cut"]=>
+        int(0)
+        ["handle"]=>
+        int(%i)
+        ["refCount"]=>
+        int(0)
+        ["position"]=>
+        int(0)
+        ["attr"]=>
+        array(0) {
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ["position":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  int(0)
+  ["key":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  int(0)
+  ["maxDepth":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  int(20)
+  ["maxItemsPerDepth":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  int(-1)
+  ["useRefHandles":"Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data":private]=>
+  int(-1)
+}
+
+EOTXT;
+        ob_start();
+        var_dump($clone);
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200 ? str_replace('"1"', '1', $expected) : $expected, ob_get_clean());
+    }
+
+    public function testCaster()
+    {
+        $cloner = new VarCloner(array(
+            '*' => function ($obj, $array) {
+                return array('foo' => 123);
+            },
+            __CLASS__ => function ($obj, $array) {
+                ++$array['foo'];
+
+                return $array;
+            },
+        ));
+        $clone = $cloner->cloneVar($this);
+
+        $expected = <<<EOTXT
+Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data Object
+(
+    [data:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => Array
+        (
+            [0] => Array
+                (
+                    [0] => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Stub Object
+                        (
+                            [type] => 4
+                            [class] => %s
+                            [value] => 
+                            [cut] => 0
+                            [handle] => %i
+                            [refCount] => 0
+                            [position] => 1
+                            [attr] => Array
+                                (
+                                )
+
+                        )
+
+                )
+
+            [1] => Array
+                (
+                    [foo] => 124
+                )
+
+        )
+
+    [position:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [key:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 0
+    [maxDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => 20
+    [maxItemsPerDepth:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+    [useRefHandles:Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\Data:private] => -1
+)
+
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat($expected, print_r($clone, true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/CliDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/CliDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9a208c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/CliDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+use Twig\Environment;
+use Twig\Loader\FilesystemLoader;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class CliDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        require __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/dumb-var.php';
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper('php://output');
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $cloner->addCasters(array(
+            ':stream' => function ($res, $a) {
+                unset($a['uri'], $a['wrapper_data']);
+
+                return $a;
+            },
+        ));
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $dumper->dump($data);
+        $out = ob_get_clean();
+        $out = preg_replace('/[ \t]+$/m', '', $out);
+        $intMax = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        $res = (int) $var['res'];
+
+        $r = defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? '' : '#%d';
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+array:24 [
+  "number" => 1
+  0 => &1 null
+  "const" => 1.1
+  1 => true
+  2 => false
+  3 => NAN
+  4 => INF
+  5 => -INF
+  6 => {$intMax}
+  "str" => "déjà\\n"
+  7 => b"é\\x00"
+  "[]" => []
+  "res" => stream resource {@{$res}
+%A  wrapper_type: "plainfile"
+    stream_type: "STDIO"
+    mode: "r"
+    unread_bytes: 0
+    seekable: true
+%A  options: []
+  }
+  "obj" => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture\DumbFoo {#%d
+    +foo: "foo"
+    +"bar": "bar"
+  }
+  "closure" => Closure {{$r}
+    class: "Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper\CliDumperTest"
+    this: Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper\CliDumperTest {{$r} …}
+    parameters: {
+      \$a: {}
+      &\$b: {
+        typeHint: "PDO"
+        default: null
+      }
+    }
+    file: "{$var['file']}"
+    line: "{$var['line']} to {$var['line']}"
+  }
+  "line" => {$var['line']}
+  "nobj" => array:1 [
+    0 => &3 {#%d}
+  ]
+  "recurs" => &4 array:1 [
+    0 => &4 array:1 [&4]
+  ]
+  8 => &1 null
+  "sobj" => Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture\DumbFoo {#%d}
+  "snobj" => &3 {#%d}
+  "snobj2" => {#%d}
+  "file" => "{$var['file']}"
+  b"bin-key-é" => ""
+]
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideDumpWithCommaFlagTests
+     */
+    public function testDumpWithCommaFlag($expected, $flags)
+    {
+        $dumper = new CliDumper(null, null, $flags);
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $var = array(
+            'array' => array('a', 'b'),
+            'string' => 'hello',
+            'multiline string' => "this\nis\na\multiline\nstring",
+        );
+
+        $dump = $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var), true);
+
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $dump);
+    }
+
+    public function provideDumpWithCommaFlagTests()
+    {
+        $expected = <<<'EOTXT'
+array:3 [
+  "array" => array:2 [
+    0 => "a",
+    1 => "b"
+  ],
+  "string" => "hello",
+  "multiline string" => """
+    this\n
+    is\n
+    a\multiline\n
+    string
+    """
+]
+
+EOTXT;
+
+        yield array($expected, CliDumper::DUMP_COMMA_SEPARATOR);
+
+        $expected = <<<'EOTXT'
+array:3 [
+  "array" => array:2 [
+    0 => "a",
+    1 => "b",
+  ],
+  "string" => "hello",
+  "multiline string" => """
+    this\n
+    is\n
+    a\multiline\n
+    string
+    """,
+]
+
+EOTXT;
+
+        yield array($expected, CliDumper::DUMP_TRAILING_COMMA);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires extension xml
+     */
+    public function testXmlResource()
+    {
+        $var = xml_parser_create();
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+xml resource {
+  current_byte_index: %i
+  current_column_number: %i
+  current_line_number: 1
+  error_code: XML_ERROR_NONE
+}
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testJsonCast()
+    {
+        $var = (array) json_decode('{"0":{},"1":null}');
+        foreach ($var as &$v) {
+        }
+        $var[] = &$v;
+        $var[''] = 2;
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200) {
+            $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+                <<<'EOTXT'
+array:4 [
+  0 => {}
+  1 => &1 null
+  2 => &1 null
+  "" => 2
+]
+EOTXT
+                ,
+                $var
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+                <<<'EOTXT'
+array:4 [
+  "0" => {}
+  "1" => &1 null
+  0 => &1 null
+  "" => 2
+]
+EOTXT
+                ,
+                $var
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testObjectCast()
+    {
+        $var = (object) array(1 => 1);
+        $var->{1} = 2;
+
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70200) {
+            $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+                <<<'EOTXT'
+{
+  +"1": 2
+}
+EOTXT
+                ,
+                $var
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+                <<<'EOTXT'
+{
+  +1: 1
+  +"1": 2
+}
+EOTXT
+                ,
+                $var
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testClosedResource()
+    {
+        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION') && HHVM_VERSION_ID < 30600) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped();
+        }
+
+        $var = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+        fclose($var);
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper('php://output');
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $dumper->dump($data);
+        $out = ob_get_clean();
+        $res = (int) $var;
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+Closed resource @{$res}
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testFlags()
+    {
+        putenv('DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY=1');
+        putenv('DUMP_STRING_LENGTH=1');
+
+        $var = array(
+            range(1, 3),
+            array('foo', 2 => 'bar'),
+        );
+
+        $this->assertDumpEquals(
+            <<<EOTXT
+[
+  [
+    1
+    2
+    3
+  ]
+  [
+    0 => (3) "foo"
+    2 => (3) "bar"
+  ]
+]
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $var
+        );
+
+        putenv('DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY=');
+        putenv('DUMP_STRING_LENGTH=');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires function Twig\Template::getSourceContext
+     */
+    public function testThrowingCaster()
+    {
+        $out = fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+
+        require_once __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/Twig.php';
+        $twig = new \__TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09(new Environment(new FilesystemLoader()));
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper();
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $cloner->addCasters(array(
+            ':stream' => function ($res, $a) {
+                unset($a['wrapper_data']);
+
+                return $a;
+            },
+        ));
+        $cloner->addCasters(array(
+            ':stream' => eval('return function () use ($twig) {
+                try {
+                    $twig->render(array());
+                } catch (\Twig\Error\RuntimeError $e) {
+                    throw $e->getPrevious();
+                }
+            };'),
+        ));
+        $ref = (int) $out;
+
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($out);
+        $dumper->dump($data, $out);
+        $out = stream_get_contents($out, -1, 0);
+
+        $r = defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? '' : '#%d';
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+stream resource {@{$ref}
+  ⚠: Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Exception\ThrowingCasterException {{$r}
+    #message: "Unexpected Exception thrown from a caster: Foobar"
+    trace: {
+      %sTwig.php:2: {
+        : foo bar
+        :   twig source
+        : 
+      }
+      %sTemplate.php:%d: {
+        : try {
+        :     \$this->doDisplay(\$context, \$blocks);
+        : } catch (Twig%sError \$e) {
+      }
+      %sTemplate.php:%d: {
+        : {
+        :     \$this->displayWithErrorHandling(\$this->env->mergeGlobals(\$context), array_merge(\$this->blocks, \$blocks));
+        : }
+      }
+      %sTemplate.php:%d: {
+        : try {
+        :     \$this->display(\$context);
+        : } catch (%s \$e) {
+      }
+      %sCliDumperTest.php:%d: {
+%A
+      }
+    }
+  }
+%Awrapper_type: "PHP"
+  stream_type: "MEMORY"
+  mode: "%s+b"
+  unread_bytes: 0
+  seekable: true
+  uri: "php://memory"
+%Aoptions: []
+}
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRefsInProperties()
+    {
+        $var = (object) array('foo' => 'foo');
+        $var->bar = &$var->foo;
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper();
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+        $out = $dumper->dump($data, true);
+
+        $r = defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? '' : '#%d';
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+{{$r}
+  +"foo": &1 "foo"
+  +"bar": &1 "foo"
+}
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     * @requires PHP 5.6
+     */
+    public function testSpecialVars56()
+    {
+        $var = $this->getSpecialVars();
+
+        $this->assertDumpEquals(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+array:3 [
+  0 => array:1 [
+    0 => &1 array:1 [
+      0 => &1 array:1 [&1]
+    ]
+  ]
+  1 => array:1 [
+    "GLOBALS" => &2 array:1 [
+      "GLOBALS" => &2 array:1 [&2]
+    ]
+  ]
+  2 => &2 array:1 [&2]
+]
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    public function testGlobalsNoExt()
+    {
+        $var = $this->getSpecialVars();
+        unset($var[0]);
+        $out = '';
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper(function ($line, $depth) use (&$out) {
+            if ($depth >= 0) {
+                $out .= str_repeat('  ', $depth).$line."\n";
+            }
+        });
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $refl = new \ReflectionProperty($cloner, 'useExt');
+        $refl->setAccessible(true);
+        $refl->setValue($cloner, false);
+
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+        $dumper->dump($data);
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+array:2 [
+  1 => array:1 [
+    "GLOBALS" => &1 array:1 [
+      "GLOBALS" => &1 array:1 [&1]
+    ]
+  ]
+  2 => &1 array:1 [&1]
+]
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @runInSeparateProcess
+     * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+     */
+    public function testBuggyRefs()
+    {
+        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('PHP 5.6 fixed refs counting');
+        }
+
+        $var = $this->getSpecialVars();
+        $var = $var[0];
+
+        $dumper = new CliDumper();
+        $dumper->setColors(false);
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var)->withMaxDepth(3);
+        $out = '';
+        $dumper->dump($data, function ($line, $depth) use (&$out) {
+            if ($depth >= 0) {
+                $out .= str_repeat('  ', $depth).$line."\n";
+            }
+        });
+
+        $this->assertSame(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+array:1 [
+  0 => array:1 [
+    0 => array:1 [
+      0 => array:1 [ …1]
+    ]
+  ]
+]
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testIncompleteClass()
+    {
+        $unserializeCallbackHandler = ini_set('unserialize_callback_func', null);
+        $var = unserialize('O:8:"Foo\Buzz":0:{}');
+        ini_set('unserialize_callback_func', $unserializeCallbackHandler);
+
+        $this->assertDumpMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+__PHP_Incomplete_Class(Foo\Buzz) {}
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $var
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function getSpecialVars()
+    {
+        foreach (array_keys($GLOBALS) as $var) {
+            if ('GLOBALS' !== $var) {
+                unset($GLOBALS[$var]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $var = function &() {
+            $var = array();
+            $var[] = &$var;
+
+            return $var;
+        };
+
+        return array($var(), $GLOBALS, &$GLOBALS);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/HtmlDumperTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/HtmlDumperTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b852f27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Dumper/HtmlDumperTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class HtmlDumperTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGet()
+    {
+        require __DIR__.'/../Fixtures/dumb-var.php';
+
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper('php://output');
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+        $cloner->addCasters(array(
+            ':stream' => function ($res, $a) {
+                unset($a['uri'], $a['wrapper_data']);
+
+                return $a;
+            },
+        ));
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+
+        ob_start();
+        $dumper->dump($data);
+        $out = ob_get_clean();
+        $out = preg_replace('/[ \t]+$/m', '', $out);
+        $var['file'] = htmlspecialchars($var['file'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+        $intMax = PHP_INT_MAX;
+        preg_match('/sf-dump-\d+/', $out, $dumpId);
+        $dumpId = $dumpId[0];
+        $res = (int) $var['res'];
+
+        $r = defined('HHVM_VERSION') ? '' : '<a class=sf-dump-ref>#%d</a>';
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<EOTXT
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-note>array:24</span> [<samp>
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>number</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-num>1</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>0</span> => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref01 title="2 occurrences">&amp;1</a> <span class=sf-dump-const>null</span>
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>const</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-num>1.1</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>1</span> => <span class=sf-dump-const>true</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>2</span> => <span class=sf-dump-const>false</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>3</span> => <span class=sf-dump-num>NAN</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>4</span> => <span class=sf-dump-num>INF</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>5</span> => <span class=sf-dump-num>-INF</span>
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>6</span> => <span class=sf-dump-num>{$intMax}</span>
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>str</span>" => "<span class=sf-dump-str title="5 characters">d&%s;j&%s;<span class=sf-dump-default>\\n</span></span>"
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>7</span> => b"<span class=sf-dump-str title="2 binary or non-UTF-8 characters">&%s;<span class=sf-dump-default>\\x00</span></span>"
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>[]</span>" => []
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>res</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-note>stream resource</span> <a class=sf-dump-ref>@{$res}</a><samp>
+%A  <span class=sf-dump-meta>wrapper_type</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="9 characters">plainfile</span>"
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>stream_type</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="5 characters">STDIO</span>"
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>mode</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str>r</span>"
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>unread_bytes</span>: <span class=sf-dump-num>0</span>
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>seekable</span>: <span class=sf-dump-const>true</span>
+%A  <span class=sf-dump-meta>options</span>: []
+  </samp>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>obj</span>" => <abbr title="Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture\DumbFoo" class=sf-dump-note>DumbFoo</abbr> {<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref2%d title="2 occurrences">#%d</a><samp id={$dumpId}-ref2%d>
+    +<span class=sf-dump-public title="Public property">foo</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="3 characters">foo</span>"
+    +"<span class=sf-dump-public title="Runtime added dynamic property">bar</span>": "<span class=sf-dump-str title="3 characters">bar</span>"
+  </samp>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>closure</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-note>Closure</span> {{$r}<samp>
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>class</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper\HtmlDumperTest
+55 characters"><span class="sf-dump-ellipsis sf-dump-ellipsis-class">Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper</span><span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>\</span>HtmlDumperTest</span>"
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>this</span>: <abbr title="Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Dumper\HtmlDumperTest" class=sf-dump-note>HtmlDumperTest</abbr> {{$r} &%s;}
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>parameters</span>: {<samp>
+      <span class=sf-dump-meta>\$a</span>: {}
+      <span class=sf-dump-meta>&amp;\$b</span>: {<samp>
+        <span class=sf-dump-meta>typeHint</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="3 characters">PDO</span>"
+        <span class=sf-dump-meta>default</span>: <span class=sf-dump-const>null</span>
+      </samp>}
+    </samp>}
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>file</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="{$var['file']}
+%d characters"><span class="sf-dump-ellipsis sf-dump-ellipsis-path">%s%eVarDumper</span><span class=sf-dump-ellipsis>%e</span>Tests%eFixtures%edumb-var.php</span>"
+    <span class=sf-dump-meta>line</span>: "<span class=sf-dump-str title="%d characters">{$var['line']} to {$var['line']}</span>"
+  </samp>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>line</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-num>{$var['line']}</span>
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>nobj</span>" => <span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp>
+    <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref03 title="2 occurrences">&amp;3</a> {<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref2%d title="3 occurrences">#%d</a>}
+  </samp>]
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>recurs</span>" => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref04 title="2 occurrences">&amp;4</a> <span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<samp id={$dumpId}-ref04>
+    <span class=sf-dump-index>0</span> => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref04 title="2 occurrences">&amp;4</a> <span class=sf-dump-note>array:1</span> [<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref04 title="2 occurrences">&amp;4</a>]
+  </samp>]
+  <span class=sf-dump-key>8</span> => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref01 title="2 occurrences">&amp;1</a> <span class=sf-dump-const>null</span>
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>sobj</span>" => <abbr title="Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture\DumbFoo" class=sf-dump-note>DumbFoo</abbr> {<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref2%d title="2 occurrences">#%d</a>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>snobj</span>" => <a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref03 title="2 occurrences">&amp;3</a> {<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref2%d title="3 occurrences">#%d</a>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>snobj2</span>" => {<a class=sf-dump-ref href=#{$dumpId}-ref2%d title="3 occurrences">#%d</a>}
+  "<span class=sf-dump-key>file</span>" => "<span class=sf-dump-str title="%d characters">{$var['file']}</span>"
+  b"<span class=sf-dump-key>bin-key-&%s;</span>" => ""
+</samp>]
+</bar>
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCharset()
+    {
+        $var = mb_convert_encoding('Словарь', 'CP1251', 'UTF-8');
+
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper('php://output', 'CP1251');
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $data = $cloner->cloneVar($var);
+        $out = $dumper->dump($data, true);
+
+        $this->assertStringMatchesFormat(
+            <<<'EOTXT'
+<foo></foo><bar>b"<span class=sf-dump-str title="7 binary or non-UTF-8 characters">&#1057;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1100;</span>"
+</bar>
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testAppend()
+    {
+        $out = fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');
+
+        $dumper = new HtmlDumper();
+        $dumper->setDumpHeader('<foo></foo>');
+        $dumper->setDumpBoundaries('<bar>', '</bar>');
+        $cloner = new VarCloner();
+
+        $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar(123), $out);
+        $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar(456), $out);
+
+        $out = stream_get_contents($out, -1, 0);
+
+        $this->assertSame(<<<'EOTXT'
+<foo></foo><bar><span class=sf-dump-num>123</span>
+</bar>
+<bar><span class=sf-dump-num>456</span>
+</bar>
+
+EOTXT
+            ,
+            $out
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/FooInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/FooInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874110a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/FooInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+interface FooInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Hello.
+     */
+    public function foo();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/GeneratorDemo.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/GeneratorDemo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2d24c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/GeneratorDemo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class GeneratorDemo
+{
+    public static function foo()
+    {
+        yield 1;
+    }
+
+    public function baz()
+    {
+        yield from bar();
+    }
+}
+
+function bar()
+{
+    yield from GeneratorDemo::foo();
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/NotLoadableClass.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/NotLoadableClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e0cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/NotLoadableClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+class NotLoadableClass extends NotLoadableClass
+{
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/Twig.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/Twig.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe25429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/Twig.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+/* foo.twig */
+class __TwigTemplate_VarDumperFixture_u75a09 extends Twig\Template
+{
+    private $path;
+
+    public function __construct(Twig\Environment $env = null, $path = null)
+    {
+        if (null !== $env) {
+            parent::__construct($env);
+        }
+        $this->parent = false;
+        $this->blocks = array();
+        $this->path = $path;
+    }
+
+    protected function doDisplay(array $context, array $blocks = array())
+    {
+        // line 2
+        throw new \Exception('Foobar');
+    }
+
+    public function getTemplateName()
+    {
+        return 'foo.twig';
+    }
+
+    public function getDebugInfo()
+    {
+        return array(20 => 1, 21 => 2);
+    }
+
+    public function getSourceContext()
+    {
+        return new Twig\Source("   foo bar\n     twig source\n\n", 'foo.twig', $this->path ?: __FILE__);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/dumb-var.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/dumb-var.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ee19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/dumb-var.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture;
+
+if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Fixture\DumbFoo')) {
+    class DumbFoo
+    {
+        public $foo = 'foo';
+    }
+}
+
+$foo = new DumbFoo();
+$foo->bar = 'bar';
+
+$g = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+
+$var = array(
+    'number' => 1, null,
+    'const' => 1.1, true, false, NAN, INF, -INF, PHP_INT_MAX,
+    'str' => "déjà\n", "\xE9\x00",
+    '[]' => array(),
+    'res' => $g,
+    'obj' => $foo,
+    'closure' => function ($a, \PDO &$b = null) {},
+    'line' => __LINE__ - 1,
+    'nobj' => array((object) array()),
+);
+
+$r = array();
+$r[] = &$r;
+
+$var['recurs'] = &$r;
+$var[] = &$var[0];
+$var['sobj'] = $var['obj'];
+$var['snobj'] = &$var['nobj'][0];
+$var['snobj2'] = $var['nobj'][0];
+$var['file'] = __FILE__;
+$var["bin-key-\xE9"] = '';
+
+unset($g, $r);
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/xml_reader.xml b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/xml_reader.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..740c399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Fixtures/xml_reader.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<foo>
+    <bar></bar>
+    <bar />
+    <bar>With text</bar>
+    <bar foo="bar" baz="fubar"></bar>
+    <bar xmlns:baz="http://symfony.com">
+        <baz:baz></baz:baz>
+    </bar>
+</foo>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Test/VarDumperTestTraitTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Test/VarDumperTestTraitTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464d67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Tests/Test/VarDumperTestTraitTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Tests\Test;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Test\VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+class VarDumperTestTraitTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use VarDumperTestTrait;
+
+    public function testItComparesLargeData()
+    {
+        $howMany = 700;
+        $data = array_fill_keys(range(0, $howMany), array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'));
+
+        $expected = sprintf("array:%d [\n", $howMany + 1);
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= $howMany; ++$i) {
+            $expected .= <<<EODUMP
+  $i => array:4 [
+    0 => "a"
+    1 => "b"
+    2 => "c"
+    3 => "d"
+  ]\n
+EODUMP;
+        }
+        $expected .= "]\n";
+
+        $this->assertDumpEquals($expected, $data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/VarDumper.php b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/VarDumper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c610c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/VarDumper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\VarDumper;
+
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Cloner\VarCloner;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;
+use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;
+
+// Load the global dump() function
+require_once __DIR__.'/Resources/functions/dump.php';
+
+/**
+ * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
+ */
+class VarDumper
+{
+    private static $handler;
+
+    public static function dump($var)
+    {
+        if (null === self::$handler) {
+            $cloner = new VarCloner();
+            $dumper = 'cli' === PHP_SAPI ? new CliDumper() : new HtmlDumper();
+            self::$handler = function ($var) use ($cloner, $dumper) {
+                $dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var));
+            };
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func(self::$handler, $var);
+    }
+
+    public static function setHandler(callable $callable = null)
+    {
+        $prevHandler = self::$handler;
+        self::$handler = $callable;
+
+        return $prevHandler;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae74aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{
+    "name": "symfony/var-dumper",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Symfony mechanism for exploring and dumping PHP variables",
+    "keywords": ["dump", "debug"],
+    "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Nicolas Grekas",
+            "email": "p@tchwork.com"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Symfony Community",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.5.9|>=7.0.8",
+        "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "ext-iconv": "*",
+        "twig/twig": "~1.34|~2.4"
+    },
+    "conflict": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "<4.8.35|<5.4.3,>=5.0"
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "ext-iconv": "To convert non-UTF-8 strings to UTF-8 (or symfony/polyfill-iconv in case ext-iconv cannot be used).",
+        "ext-symfony_debug": ""
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "files": [ "Resources/functions/dump.php" ],
+        "psr-4": { "Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\": "" },
+        "exclude-from-classmap": [
+            "/Tests/"
+        ]
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "3.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a25f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         colors="true"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+        <env name="DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY" value="" />
+        <env name="DUMP_STRING_LENGTH" value="" />
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Symfony VarDumper Component Test Suite">
+            <directory>./Tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory>./</directory>
+            <exclude>
+                <directory>./Resources</directory>
+                <directory>./Tests</directory>
+                <directory>./vendor</directory>
+            </exclude>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b345313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/.idea
+/.php_cs.cache
+/composer.lock
+/src/autoload.php
+/tools
+/vendor
+/build
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.php_cs b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.php_cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159d6a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.php_cs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+$finder = Symfony\CS\Finder\DefaultFinder::create()
+    ->files()
+    ->in('src')
+    ->in('tests')
+    ->name('*.php');
+
+return Symfony\CS\Config\Config::create()
+    ->setUsingCache(true)
+    ->level(\Symfony\CS\FixerInterface::NONE_LEVEL)
+    ->fixers(
+        array(
+            'align_double_arrow',
+            'align_equals',
+            'concat_with_spaces',
+            'duplicate_semicolon',
+            'elseif',
+            'empty_return',
+            'encoding',
+            'eof_ending',
+            'extra_empty_lines',
+            'function_call_space',
+            'function_declaration',
+            'indentation',
+            'join_function',
+            'line_after_namespace',
+            'linefeed',
+            'list_commas',
+            'lowercase_constants',
+            'lowercase_keywords',
+            'method_argument_space',
+            'multiple_use',
+            'namespace_no_leading_whitespace',
+            'no_blank_lines_after_class_opening',
+            'no_empty_lines_after_phpdocs',
+            'parenthesis',
+            'php_closing_tag',
+            'phpdoc_indent',
+            'phpdoc_no_access',
+            'phpdoc_no_empty_return',
+            'phpdoc_no_package',
+            'phpdoc_params',
+            'phpdoc_scalar',
+            'phpdoc_separation',
+            'phpdoc_to_comment',
+            'phpdoc_trim',
+            'phpdoc_types',
+            'phpdoc_var_without_name',
+            'remove_lines_between_uses',
+            'return',
+            'self_accessor',
+            'short_array_syntax',
+            'short_tag',
+            'single_line_after_imports',
+            'single_quote',
+            'spaces_before_semicolon',
+            'spaces_cast',
+            'ternary_spaces',
+            'trailing_spaces',
+            'trim_array_spaces',
+            'unused_use',
+            'visibility',
+            'whitespacy_lines'
+        )
+    )
+    ->finder($finder);
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4be10f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+os:
+- linux
+
+language: php
+
+before_install:
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar
+  - wget https://phar.io/releases/phive.phar.asc
+  - gpg --keyserver hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 0x9B2D5D79
+  - gpg --verify phive.phar.asc phive.phar
+  - chmod +x phive.phar
+  - sudo mv phive.phar /usr/bin/phive
+
+install:
+  - ant setup
+
+script: ./tools/phpunit
+
+php:
+  - 5.6
+  - 7.0
+  - 7.1
+  - 7.0snapshot
+  - 7.1snapshot
+  - master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: master
+  fast_finish: true
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9694ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Tokenizer
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Arne Blankerts <arne@blankerts.de> and contributors
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of Arne Blankerts nor the names of contributors
+  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+  without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT  * NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ecaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Tokenizer
+
+A small library for converting tokenized PHP source code into XML.
+
+[![Scrutinizer Code Quality](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/badges/quality-score.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/?branch=master)
+[![Code Coverage](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/badges/coverage.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/?branch=master)
+[![Build Status](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/badges/build.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/theseer/tokenizer/build-status/master)
+
+## Installation
+
+You can add this library as a local, per-project dependency to your project using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
+
+    composer require theseer/tokenizer
+
+If you only need this library during development, for instance to run your project's test suite, then you should add it as a development-time dependency:
+
+    composer require --dev theseer/tokenizer
+
+## Usage examples
+
+```php
+$tokenizer = new TheSeer\Tokenizer\Tokenizer();
+$tokens = $tokenizer->parse(file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/src/XMLSerializer.php'));
+
+$serializer = new TheSeer\Tokenizer\XMLSerializer();
+$xml = $serializer->toXML($tokens);
+
+echo $xml;
+```
+
+The generated XML structure looks something like this:
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<source xmlns="https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer">
+ <line no="1">
+  <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php </token>
+  <token name="T_DECLARE">declare</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">strict_types</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_LNUMBER">1</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+</source>
+```
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/build.xml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/build.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e3694c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/build.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project name="Tokenizer" default="setup">
+    <target name="setup" depends="clean,install-tools,generate-autoloader"/>
+
+    <target name="clean" unless="clean.done" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/tools"/>
+        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>
+        <delete file="${basedir}/src/autoload.php"/>
+
+        <property name="clean.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="prepare" unless="prepare.done" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
+        <property name="prepare.done" value="true"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="-tools-installed">
+        <available file="${basedir}/tools" property="tools-installed" type="dir"/>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="install-tools" unless="tools-installed" depends="-tools-installed" description="Install tools with Phive">
+        <exec executable="phive" taskname="phive">
+            <arg value="install"/>
+            <arg value="--trust-gpg-keys" />
+            <arg value="4AA394086372C20A,2A8299CE842DD38C" />
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="generate-autoloader" depends="install-tools" description="Generate autoloader using PHPAB">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/tools/phpab" taskname="phpab">
+            <arg value="--output"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src/autoload.php"/>
+            <arg path="${basedir}/src"/>
+        </exec>
+    </target>
+
+    <target name="test" depends="generate-autoloader" description="Run tests">
+        <exec executable="${basedir}/tools/phpunit" taskname="phpunit"/>
+    </target>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2870c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "name": "theseer/tokenizer",
+  "description": "A small library for converting tokenized PHP source code into XML and potentially other formats",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Arne Blankerts",
+      "email": "arne@blankerts.de",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    }
+  ],
+  "support": {
+    "issues": "https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer/issues"
+  },
+  "require": {
+    "php": "^7.0",
+    "ext-xmlwriter": "*",
+    "ext-dom": "*",
+    "ext-tokenizer": "*"
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "classmap": [
+      "src/"
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phive.xml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phive.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d600e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phive.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phive xmlns="https://phar.io/phive">
+  <phar name="phpunit" version="^6.0" installed="6.0.10" location="./tools/phpunit"/>
+  <phar name="phpab" version="^1.23.0" installed="1.23.0" location="./tools/phpab"/>
+</phive>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phpunit.xml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phpunit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e09d86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/phpunit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://schema.phpunit.de/5.7/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="src/autoload.php"
+         backupGlobals="false"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         verbose="true">
+    <testsuite>
+        <directory suffix="Test.php">tests</directory>
+    </testsuite>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">src</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <logging>
+        <log type="coverage-html" target="build/coverage/html" title="phpDox"
+             charset="UTF-8" highlight="true" lowUpperBound="60" highLowerBound="90"/>
+    </logging>
+
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Exception.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Exception.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2dda46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Exception.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class Exception extends \Exception {
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUri.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUri.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1673443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUri.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class NamespaceUri {
+
+    /** @var string */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $value) {
+        $this->ensureValidUri($value);
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function asString(): string {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    private function ensureValidUri($value) {
+        if (strpos($value, ':') === false) {
+            throw new NamespaceUriException(
+                sprintf("Namespace URI '%s' must contain at least one colon", $value)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUriException.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUriException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39cb803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/NamespaceUriException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class NamespaceUriException extends Exception {
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Token.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Token.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dc3c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Token.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class Token {
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $line;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Token constructor.
+     *
+     * @param int    $line
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     */
+    public function __construct(int $line, string $name, string $value) {
+        $this->line  = $line;
+        $this->name  = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getLine(): int {
+        return $this->line;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName(): string {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue(): string {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollection.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollection.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e522d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollection.php
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class TokenCollection implements \ArrayAccess, \Iterator, \Countable {
+
+    /**
+     * @var Token[]
+     */
+    private $tokens = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $pos;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Token $token
+     */
+    public function addToken(Token $token) {
+        $this->tokens[] = $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Token
+     */
+    public function current(): Token {
+        return current($this->tokens);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function key(): int {
+        return key($this->tokens);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function next() {
+        next($this->tokens);
+        $this->pos++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function valid(): bool {
+        return $this->count() > $this->pos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function rewind() {
+        reset($this->tokens);
+        $this->pos = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count(): int {
+        return count($this->tokens);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $offset
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($offset): bool {
+        return isset($this->tokens[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $offset
+     *
+     * @return Token
+     * @throws TokenCollectionException
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($offset): Token {
+        if (!$this->offsetExists($offset)) {
+            throw new TokenCollectionException(
+                sprintf('No Token at offest %s', $offset)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $this->tokens[$offset];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $offset
+     * @param Token $value
+     *
+     * @throws TokenCollectionException
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
+        if (!is_int($offset)) {
+            $type = gettype($offset);
+            throw new TokenCollectionException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Offset must be of type integer, %s given',
+                    $type === 'object' ? get_class($value) : $type
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        if (!$value instanceof Token) {
+            $type = gettype($value);
+            throw new TokenCollectionException(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Value must be of type %s, %s given',
+                    Token::class,
+                    $type === 'object' ? get_class($value) : $type
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $this->tokens[$offset] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $offset
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset) {
+        unset($this->tokens[$offset]);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollectionException.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollectionException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74c7e02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/TokenCollectionException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class TokenCollectionException extends Exception {
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Tokenizer.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Tokenizer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced94ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/Tokenizer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+class Tokenizer {
+
+    /**
+     * Token Map for "non-tokens"
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $map = [
+        '(' => 'T_OPEN_BRACKET',
+        ')' => 'T_CLOSE_BRACKET',
+        '[' => 'T_OPEN_SQUARE',
+        ']' => 'T_CLOSE_SQUARE',
+        '{' => 'T_OPEN_CURLY',
+        '}' => 'T_CLOSE_CURLY',
+        ';' => 'T_SEMICOLON',
+        '.' => 'T_DOT',
+        ',' => 'T_COMMA',
+        '=' => 'T_EQUAL',
+        '<' => 'T_LT',
+        '>' => 'T_GT',
+        '+' => 'T_PLUS',
+        '-' => 'T_MINUS',
+        '*' => 'T_MULT',
+        '/' => 'T_DIV',
+        '?' => 'T_QUESTION_MARK',
+        '!' => 'T_EXCLAMATION_MARK',
+        ':' => 'T_COLON',
+        '"' => 'T_DOUBLE_QUOTES',
+        '@' => 'T_AT',
+        '&' => 'T_AMPERSAND',
+        '%' => 'T_PERCENT',
+        '|' => 'T_PIPE',
+        '$' => 'T_DOLLAR',
+        '^' => 'T_CARET',
+        '~' => 'T_TILDE',
+        '`' => 'T_BACKTICK'
+    ];
+
+    public function parse(string $source): TokenCollection {
+        $result = new TokenCollection();
+        $tokens = token_get_all($source);
+
+        $lastToken = new Token(
+            $tokens[0][2],
+            'Placeholder',
+            ''
+        );
+
+        foreach ($tokens as $pos => $tok) {
+            if (is_string($tok)) {
+                $token = new Token(
+                    $lastToken->getLine(),
+                    $this->map[$tok],
+                    $tok
+                );
+                $result->addToken($token);
+                $lastToken = $token;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $line   = $tok[2];
+            $values = preg_split('/\R+/Uu', $tok[1]);
+
+            foreach ($values as $v) {
+                $token = new Token(
+                    $line,
+                    token_name($tok[0]),
+                    $v
+                );
+                $result->addToken($token);
+                $line++;
+                $lastToken = $token;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/XMLSerializer.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/XMLSerializer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f529b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/src/XMLSerializer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use DOMDocument;
+
+class XMLSerializer {
+
+    /**
+     * @var \XMLWriter
+     */
+    private $writer;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Token
+     */
+    private $previousToken;
+
+    /**
+     * @var NamespaceUri
+     */
+    private $xmlns;
+
+    /**
+     * XMLSerializer constructor.
+     *
+     * @param NamespaceUri $xmlns
+     */
+    public function __construct(NamespaceUri $xmlns = null) {
+        if ($xmlns === null) {
+            $xmlns = new NamespaceUri('https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer');
+        }
+        $this->xmlns = $xmlns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenCollection $tokens
+     *
+     * @return DOMDocument
+     */
+    public function toDom(TokenCollection $tokens): DOMDocument {
+        $dom = new DOMDocument();
+        $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
+        $dom->loadXML($this->toXML($tokens));
+
+        return $dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param TokenCollection $tokens
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toXML(TokenCollection $tokens): string {
+        $this->writer = new \XMLWriter();
+        $this->writer->openMemory();
+        $this->writer->setIndent(true);
+        $this->writer->startDocument();
+        $this->writer->startElement('source');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('xmlns', $this->xmlns->asString());
+        $this->writer->startElement('line');
+        $this->writer->writeAttribute('no', '1');
+
+        $this->previousToken = $tokens[0];
+        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
+            $this->addToken($token);
+        }
+
+        $this->writer->endElement();
+        $this->writer->endElement();
+        $this->writer->endDocument();
+
+        return $this->writer->outputMemory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Token $token
+     */
+    private function addToken(Token $token) {
+        if ($this->previousToken->getLine() < $token->getLine()) {
+            $this->writer->endElement();
+
+            $this->writer->startElement('line');
+            $this->writer->writeAttribute('no', (string)$token->getLine());
+            $this->previousToken = $token;
+        }
+
+        if ($token->getValue() !== '') {
+            $this->writer->startElement('token');
+            $this->writer->writeAttribute('name', $token->getName());
+            $this->writer->writeRaw(htmlspecialchars($token->getValue(), ENT_NOQUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED | ENT_XML1));
+            $this->writer->endElement();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/NamespaceUriTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/NamespaceUriTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33b3557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/NamespaceUriTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \TheSeer\Tokenizer\NamespaceUri
+ */
+class NamespaceUriTest extends TestCase {
+
+    public function testCanBeConstructedWithValidNamespace() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(
+            NamespaceUri::class,
+            new NamespaceUri('a:b')
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidNamespaceThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(NamespaceUriException::class);
+        new NamespaceUri('invalid-no-colon');
+    }
+
+    public function testStringRepresentationCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals(
+            'a:b',
+            (new NamespaceUri('a:b'))->asString()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenCollectionTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenCollectionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f3b7d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenCollectionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \TheSeer\Tokenizer\TokenCollection
+ */
+class TokenCollectionTest extends TestCase {
+
+    /** @var  TokenCollection */
+    private $collection;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->collection = new TokenCollection();
+    }
+
+    public function testCollectionIsInitiallyEmpty() {
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenCanBeAddedToCollection() {
+        $token = $this->createMock(Token::class);
+        $this->collection->addToken($token);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+        $this->assertSame($token, $this->collection[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanIterateOverTokens() {
+        $token = $this->createMock(Token::class);
+        $this->collection->addToken($token);
+        $this->collection->addToken($token);
+
+        foreach($this->collection as $position => $current) {
+            $this->assertInternalType('integer', $position);
+            $this->assertSame($token, $current);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testOffsetCanBeUnset() {
+        $token = $this->createMock(Token::class);
+        $this->collection->addToken($token);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+        unset($this->collection[0]);
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->collection);
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenCanBeSetViaOffsetPosition() {
+        $token = $this->createMock(Token::class);
+        $this->collection[0] = $token;
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->collection);
+        $this->assertSame($token, $this->collection[0]);
+    }
+
+    public function testTryingToUseNonIntegerOffsetThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(TokenCollectionException::class);
+        $this->collection['foo'] = $this->createMock(Token::class);
+    }
+
+    public function testTryingToSetNonTokenAtOffsetThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(TokenCollectionException::class);
+        $this->collection[0] = 'abc';
+    }
+
+    public function testTryingToGetTokenAtNonExistingOffsetThrowsException() {
+        $this->expectException(TokenCollectionException::class);
+        $x = $this->collection[3];
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2091d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TokenTest extends TestCase {
+
+    /** @var  Token */
+    private $token;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->token = new Token(1,'test-dummy', 'blank');
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenCanBeCreated() {
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Token::class, $this->token);
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenLineCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->token->getLine());
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenNameCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('test-dummy', $this->token->getName());
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenValueCanBeRetrieved() {
+        $this->assertEquals('blank', $this->token->getValue());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenizerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenizerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..289081b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/TokenizerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \TheSeer\Tokenizer\Tokenizer
+ */
+class TokenizerTest extends TestCase {
+
+    public function testValidSourceGetsParsed() {
+        $tokenizer = new Tokenizer();
+        $result = $tokenizer->parse(file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_files/test.php'));
+
+        $expected = unserialize(
+            file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_files/test.php.tokens'),
+            [TokenCollection::class]
+        );
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/XMLSerializerTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/XMLSerializerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48f4329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/XMLSerializerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace TheSeer\Tokenizer;
+
+use  PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @covers \TheSeer\Tokenizer\XMLSerializer
+ */
+class XMLSerializerTest extends TestCase {
+
+    /** @var TokenCollection $tokens */
+    private $tokens;
+
+    protected function setUp() {
+        $this->tokens = unserialize(
+            file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_files/test.php.tokens'),
+            [TokenCollection::class]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeSerializedToXml() {
+        $expected = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_files/test.php.xml');
+
+        $serializer = new XMLSerializer();
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $serializer->toXML($this->tokens));
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeSerializedToDomDocument() {
+        $serializer = new XMLSerializer();
+        $result = $serializer->toDom($this->tokens);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\DOMDocument::class, $result);
+        $this->assertEquals('source', $result->documentElement->localName);
+    }
+
+    public function testCanBeSerializedToXmlWithCustomNamespace() {
+        $expected = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/_files/customns.xml');
+
+        $serializer = new XMLSerializer(new NamespaceUri('custom:xml:namespace'));
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $serializer->toXML($this->tokens));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/customns.xml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/customns.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a707a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/customns.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<source xmlns="custom:xml:namespace">
+ <line no="1">
+  <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php </token>
+  <token name="T_DECLARE">declare</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">strict_types</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_LNUMBER">1</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="2">
+  <token name="T_NAMESPACE">namespace</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">foo</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="3"/>
+ <line no="4">
+  <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">bar</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="5">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CONST">const</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">x</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'abc'</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="6"/>
+ <line no="7">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">/** @var int */</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="8">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PRIVATE">private</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$y</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_LNUMBER">1</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="9"/>
+ <line no="10">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">__construct</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="11">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_COMMENT">// do something</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="12">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="13"/>
+ <line no="14">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getY</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">int</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="15">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+  <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">y</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="16">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="17"/>
+ <line no="18">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getSomeX</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">string</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="19">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">self</token>
+  <token name="T_DOUBLE_COLON">::</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">x</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="20">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="21"/>
+ <line no="22">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">some</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">bar</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$b</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">string</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="23">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$b</token>
+  <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getSomeX</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_DOT">.</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'-def'</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="24">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="25">
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="26"/>
+</source>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a30193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+namespace foo;
+
+class bar {
+    const x = 'abc';
+
+    /** @var int */
+    private $y = 1;
+
+    public function __construct() {
+        // do something
+    }
+
+    public function getY(): int {
+        return $this->y;
+    }
+
+    public function getSomeX(): string {
+        return self::x;
+    }
+
+    public function some(bar $b): string {
+        return $b->getSomeX() . '-def';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.tokens b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.tokens
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f2ba7
Binary files /dev/null and b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.tokens differ
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.xml b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e585f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/theseer/tokenizer/tests/_files/test.php.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<source xmlns="https://github.com/theseer/tokenizer">
+ <line no="1">
+  <token name="T_OPEN_TAG">&lt;?php </token>
+  <token name="T_DECLARE">declare</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">strict_types</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_LNUMBER">1</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="2">
+  <token name="T_NAMESPACE">namespace</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">foo</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="3"/>
+ <line no="4">
+  <token name="T_CLASS">class</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">bar</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="5">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CONST">const</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">x</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'abc'</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="6"/>
+ <line no="7">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_DOC_COMMENT">/** @var int */</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="8">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PRIVATE">private</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$y</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_EQUAL">=</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_LNUMBER">1</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="9"/>
+ <line no="10">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">__construct</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="11">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_COMMENT">// do something</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="12">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="13"/>
+ <line no="14">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getY</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">int</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="15">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$this</token>
+  <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">y</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="16">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="17"/>
+ <line no="18">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getSomeX</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">string</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="19">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">self</token>
+  <token name="T_DOUBLE_COLON">::</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">x</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="20">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="21"/>
+ <line no="22">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_PUBLIC">public</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_FUNCTION">function</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">some</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">bar</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$b</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_COLON">:</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">string</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_CURLY">{</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="23">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">        </token>
+  <token name="T_RETURN">return</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_VARIABLE">$b</token>
+  <token name="T_OBJECT_OPERATOR">-&gt;</token>
+  <token name="T_STRING">getSomeX</token>
+  <token name="T_OPEN_BRACKET">(</token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_BRACKET">)</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_DOT">.</token>
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE"> </token>
+  <token name="T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING">'-def'</token>
+  <token name="T_SEMICOLON">;</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="24">
+  <token name="T_WHITESPACE">    </token>
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="25">
+  <token name="T_CLOSE_CURLY">}</token>
+ </line>
+ <line no="26"/>
+</source>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/LICENSE.md b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f40959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Tijs Verkoyen. All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..968601e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "name": "tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles",
+  "type": "library",
+  "description": "CssToInlineStyles is a class that enables you to convert HTML-pages/files into HTML-pages/files with inline styles. This is very useful when you're sending emails.",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/tijsverkoyen/CssToInlineStyles",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Tijs Verkoyen",
+      "email": "css_to_inline_styles@verkoyen.eu",
+      "role": "Developer"
+    }
+  ],
+  "require": {
+    "php": "^5.5 || ^7",
+    "symfony/css-selector": "^2.7|~3.0"
+  },
+  "require-dev": {
+    "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.8|5.1.*"
+  },
+  "autoload": {
+    "psr-4": {
+      "TijsVerkoyen\\CssToInlineStyles\\": "src"
+    }
+  },
+  "extra": {
+    "branch-alias": {
+      "dev-master": "2.0.x-dev"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5f589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false"
+>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="CssToInlineStyles Tests">
+            <directory suffix=".php">./tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Processor.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Processor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b59df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Processor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css;
+
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule\Processor as RuleProcessor;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule\Rule;
+
+class Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the rules from a given CSS-string
+     *
+     * @param string $css
+     * @param array  $existingRules
+     * @return Rule[]
+     */
+    public function getRules($css, $existingRules = array())
+    {
+        $css = $this->doCleanup($css);
+        $rulesProcessor = new RuleProcessor();
+        $rules = $rulesProcessor->splitIntoSeparateRules($css);
+
+        return $rulesProcessor->convertArrayToObjects($rules, $existingRules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the CSS from the style-tags in the given HTML-string
+     *
+     * @param string $html
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getCssFromStyleTags($html)
+    {
+        $css = '';
+        $matches = array();
+        preg_match_all('|<style(?:\s.*)?>(.*)</style>|isU', $html, $matches);
+
+        if (!empty($matches[1])) {
+            foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
+                $css .= trim($match) . "\n";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $css;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $css
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function doCleanup($css)
+    {
+        // remove charset
+        $css = preg_replace('/@charset "[^"]++";/', '', $css);
+        // remove media queries
+        $css = preg_replace('/@media [^{]*+{([^{}]++|{[^{}]*+})*+}/', '', $css);
+
+        $css = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $css);
+        $css = str_replace(array("\t"), ' ', $css);
+        $css = str_replace('"', '\'', $css);
+        $css = preg_replace('|/\*.*?\*/|', '', $css);
+        $css = preg_replace('/\s\s++/', ' ', $css);
+        $css = trim($css);
+
+        return $css;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Processor.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Processor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2751fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Processor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Property;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\Specificity;
+
+class Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Split a string into seperate properties
+     *
+     * @param string $propertiesString
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function splitIntoSeparateProperties($propertiesString)
+    {
+        $propertiesString = $this->cleanup($propertiesString);
+
+        $properties = (array) explode(';', $propertiesString);
+        $keysToRemove = array();
+        $numberOfProperties = count($properties);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $numberOfProperties; $i++) {
+            $properties[$i] = trim($properties[$i]);
+
+            // if the new property begins with base64 it is part of the current property
+            if (isset($properties[$i + 1]) && strpos(trim($properties[$i + 1]), 'base64,') === 0) {
+                $properties[$i] .= ';' . trim($properties[$i + 1]);
+                $keysToRemove[] = $i + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($keysToRemove)) {
+            foreach ($keysToRemove as $key) {
+                unset($properties[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values($properties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param $string
+     * @return mixed|string
+     */
+    private function cleanup($string)
+    {
+        $string = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $string);
+        $string = str_replace(array("\t"), ' ', $string);
+        $string = str_replace('"', '\'', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace('|/\*.*?\*/|', '', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace('/\s\s+/', ' ', $string);
+
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $string = rtrim($string, ';');
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a property-string into an object
+     *
+     * @param string $property
+     * @return Property|null
+     */
+    public function convertToObject($property, Specificity $specificity = null)
+    {
+        if (strpos($property, ':') === false) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        list($name, $value) = explode(':', $property, 2);
+
+        $name = trim($name);
+        $value = trim($value);
+
+        if ($value === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return new Property($name, $value, $specificity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an array of property-strings into objects
+     *
+     * @param array $properties
+     * @return Property[]
+     */
+    public function convertArrayToObjects(array $properties, Specificity $specificity = null)
+    {
+        $objects = array();
+
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            $object = $this->convertToObject($property, $specificity);
+            if ($object === null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $objects[] = $object;
+        }
+
+        return $objects;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the property-string for multiple properties
+     *
+     * @param array $properties
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function buildPropertiesString(array $properties)
+    {
+        $chunks = array();
+
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            $chunks[] = $property->toString();
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $chunks);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Property.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Property.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0452461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Property/Property.php
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Property;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\Specificity;
+
+final class Property
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Specificity
+     */
+    private $originalSpecificity;
+
+    /**
+     * Property constructor.
+     * @param                  $name
+     * @param                  $value
+     * @param Specificity|null $specificity
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $value, Specificity $specificity = null)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->originalSpecificity = $specificity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get name
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get value
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getValue()
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get originalSpecificity
+     *
+     * @return Specificity
+     */
+    public function getOriginalSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->originalSpecificity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is this property important?
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function isImportant()
+    {
+        return (stripos($this->value, '!important') !== false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the textual representation of the property
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function toString()
+    {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%1$s: %2$s;',
+            $this->name,
+            $this->value
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Processor.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Processor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5dddb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Processor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\Specificity;
+use \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Property\Processor as PropertyProcessor;
+
+class Processor
+{
+    /**
+     * Split a string into seperate rules
+     *
+     * @param string $rulesString
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function splitIntoSeparateRules($rulesString)
+    {
+        $rulesString = $this->cleanup($rulesString);
+
+        return (array) explode('}', $rulesString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $string
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function cleanup($string)
+    {
+        $string = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $string);
+        $string = str_replace(array("\t"), ' ', $string);
+        $string = str_replace('"', '\'', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace('|/\*.*?\*/|', '', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace('/\s\s+/', ' ', $string);
+
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $string = rtrim($string, '}');
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a rule-string into an object
+     *
+     * @param string $rule
+     * @param int    $originalOrder
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function convertToObjects($rule, $originalOrder)
+    {
+        $rule = $this->cleanup($rule);
+
+        $chunks = explode('{', $rule);
+        if (!isset($chunks[1])) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $propertiesProcessor = new PropertyProcessor();
+        $rules = array();
+        $selectors = (array) explode(',', trim($chunks[0]));
+        $properties = $propertiesProcessor->splitIntoSeparateProperties($chunks[1]);
+
+        foreach ($selectors as $selector) {
+            $selector = trim($selector);
+            $specificity = $this->calculateSpecificityBasedOnASelector($selector);
+
+            $rules[] = new Rule(
+                $selector,
+                $propertiesProcessor->convertArrayToObjects($properties, $specificity),
+                $specificity,
+                $originalOrder
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the specificity based on a CSS Selector string,
+     * Based on the patterns from premailer/css_parser by Alex Dunae
+     *
+     * @see https://github.com/premailer/css_parser/blob/master/lib/css_parser/regexps.rb
+     * @param string $selector
+     * @return Specificity
+     */
+    public function calculateSpecificityBasedOnASelector($selector)
+    {
+        $idSelectorsPattern = "  \#";
+        $classAttributesPseudoClassesSelectorsPattern = "  (\.[\w]+)                     # classes
+                        |
+                        \[(\w+)                       # attributes
+                        |
+                        (\:(                          # pseudo classes
+                          link|visited|active
+                          |hover|focus
+                          |lang
+                          |target
+                          |enabled|disabled|checked|indeterminate
+                          |root
+                          |nth-child|nth-last-child|nth-of-type|nth-last-of-type
+                          |first-child|last-child|first-of-type|last-of-type
+                          |only-child|only-of-type
+                          |empty|contains
+                        ))";
+
+        $typePseudoElementsSelectorPattern = "  ((^|[\s\+\>\~]+)[\w]+       # elements
+                        |
+                        \:{1,2}(                    # pseudo-elements
+                          after|before
+                          |first-letter|first-line
+                          |selection
+                        )
+                      )";
+
+        return new Specificity(
+            preg_match_all("/{$idSelectorsPattern}/ix", $selector, $matches),
+            preg_match_all("/{$classAttributesPseudoClassesSelectorsPattern}/ix", $selector, $matches),
+            preg_match_all("/{$typePseudoElementsSelectorPattern}/ix", $selector, $matches)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $rules
+     * @return Rule[]
+     */
+    public function convertArrayToObjects(array $rules, array $objects = array())
+    {
+        $order = 1;
+        foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+            $objects = array_merge($objects, $this->convertToObjects($rule, $order));
+            $order++;
+        }
+
+        return $objects;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sort an array on the specificity element in an ascending way
+     * Lower specificity will be sorted to the beginning of the array
+     *
+     * @return int
+     * @param  Rule $e1 The first element.
+     * @param  Rule $e2 The second element.
+     */
+    public static function sortOnSpecificity(Rule $e1, Rule $e2)
+    {
+        $e1Specificity = $e1->getSpecificity();
+        $value = $e1Specificity->compareTo($e2->getSpecificity());
+
+        // if the specificity is the same, use the order in which the element appeared
+        if ($value === 0) {
+            $value = $e1->getOrder() - $e2->getOrder();
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Rule.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2b59f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/Css/Rule/Rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node\Specificity;
+
+final class Rule
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $selector;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private $properties;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Specificity
+     */
+    private $specificity;
+
+    /**
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    private $order;
+
+    /**
+     * Rule constructor.
+     *
+     * @param string      $selector
+     * @param Property[]  $properties
+     * @param Specificity $specificity
+     * @param int         $order
+     */
+    public function __construct($selector, array $properties, Specificity $specificity, $order)
+    {
+        $this->selector = $selector;
+        $this->properties = $properties;
+        $this->specificity = $specificity;
+        $this->order = $order;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get selector
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getSelector()
+    {
+        return $this->selector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get properties
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getProperties()
+    {
+        return $this->properties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get specificity
+     *
+     * @return Specificity
+     */
+    public function getSpecificity()
+    {
+        return $this->specificity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get order
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getOrder()
+    {
+        return $this->order;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/CssToInlineStyles.php b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/CssToInlineStyles.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91acd71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles/src/CssToInlineStyles.php
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles;
+
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelector;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;
+use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Processor;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Property\Processor as PropertyProcessor;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule\Processor as RuleProcessor;
+use TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Css\Rule\Rule;
+
+class CssToInlineStyles
+{
+    private $cssConverter;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter')) {
+            $this->cssConverter = new CssSelectorConverter();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Will inline the $css into the given $html
+     *
+     * Remark: if the html contains <style>-tags those will be used, the rules
+     * in $css will be appended.
+     *
+     * @param string $html
+     * @param string $css
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function convert($html, $css = null)
+    {
+        $document = $this->createDomDocumentFromHtml($html);
+        $processor = new Processor();
+
+        // get all styles from the style-tags
+        $rules = $processor->getRules(
+            $processor->getCssFromStyleTags($html)
+        );
+
+        if ($css !== null) {
+            $rules = $processor->getRules($css, $rules);
+        }
+
+        $document = $this->inline($document, $rules);
+
+        return $this->getHtmlFromDocument($document);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inline the given properties on an given DOMElement
+     *
+     * @param \DOMElement             $element
+     * @param Css\Property\Property[] $properties
+     * @return \DOMElement
+     */
+    public function inlineCssOnElement(\DOMElement $element, array $properties)
+    {
+        if (empty($properties)) {
+            return $element;
+        }
+
+        $cssProperties = array();
+        $inlineProperties = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->getInlineStyles($element) as $property) {
+            $inlineProperties[$property->getName()] = $property;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            if (!isset($inlineProperties[$property->getName()])) {
+                $cssProperties[$property->getName()] = $property;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $rules = array();
+        foreach (array_merge($cssProperties, $inlineProperties) as $property) {
+            $rules[] = $property->toString();
+        }
+        $element->setAttribute('style', implode(' ', $rules));
+
+        return $element;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current inline styles for a given DOMElement
+     *
+     * @param \DOMElement $element
+     * @return Css\Property\Property[]
+     */
+    public function getInlineStyles(\DOMElement $element)
+    {
+        $processor = new PropertyProcessor();
+
+        return $processor->convertArrayToObjects(
+            $processor->splitIntoSeparateProperties(
+                $element->getAttribute('style')
+            )
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $html
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    protected function createDomDocumentFromHtml($html)
+    {
+        $document = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
+        $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+        $document->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($html, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'));
+        libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
+        $document->formatOutput = true;
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DOMDocument $document
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getHtmlFromDocument(\DOMDocument $document)
+    {
+        // retrieve the document element
+        // we do it this way to preserve the utf-8 encoding
+        $htmlElement = $document->documentElement;
+        $html = $document->saveHTML($htmlElement);
+        $html = trim($html);
+
+        // retrieve the doctype
+        $document->removeChild($htmlElement);
+        $doctype = $document->saveHTML();
+        $doctype = trim($doctype);
+
+        // if it is the html5 doctype convert it to lowercase
+        if ($doctype === '<!DOCTYPE html>') {
+            $doctype = strtolower($doctype);
+        }
+
+        return $doctype."\n".$html;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param \DOMDocument    $document
+     * @param Css\Rule\Rule[] $rules
+     * @return \DOMDocument
+     */
+    protected function inline(\DOMDocument $document, array $rules)
+    {
+        if (empty($rules)) {
+            return $document;
+        }
+
+        $propertyStorage = new \SplObjectStorage();
+
+        $xPath = new \DOMXPath($document);
+
+        usort($rules, array(RuleProcessor::class, 'sortOnSpecificity'));
+
+        foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+            try {
+                if (null !== $this->cssConverter) {
+                    $expression = $this->cssConverter->toXPath($rule->getSelector());
+                } else {
+                    // Compatibility layer for Symfony 2.7 and older
+                    $expression = CssSelector::toXPath($rule->getSelector());
+                }
+            } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $elements = $xPath->query($expression);
+
+            if ($elements === false) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($elements as $element) {
+                $propertyStorage[$element] = $this->calculatePropertiesToBeApplied(
+                    $rule->getProperties(),
+                    $propertyStorage->contains($element) ? $propertyStorage[$element] : array()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($propertyStorage as $element) {
+            $this->inlineCssOnElement($element, $propertyStorage[$element]);
+        }
+
+        return $document;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge the CSS rules to determine the applied properties.
+     *
+     * @param Css\Property\Property[] $properties
+     * @param Css\Property\Property[] $cssProperties existing applied properties indexed by name
+     *
+     * @return Css\Property\Property[] updated properties, indexed by name
+     */
+    private function calculatePropertiesToBeApplied(array $properties, array $cssProperties)
+    {
+        if (empty($properties)) {
+            return $cssProperties;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            if (isset($cssProperties[$property->getName()])) {
+                $existingProperty = $cssProperties[$property->getName()];
+
+                //skip check to overrule if existing property is important and current is not
+                if ($existingProperty->isImportant() && !$property->isImportant()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                //overrule if current property is important and existing is not, else check specificity
+                $overrule = !$existingProperty->isImportant() && $property->isImportant();
+                if (!$overrule) {
+                    $overrule = $existingProperty->getOriginalSpecificity()->compareTo($property->getOriginalSpecificity()) <= 0;
+                }
+
+                if ($overrule) {
+                    unset($cssProperties[$property->getName()]);
+                    $cssProperties[$property->getName()] = $property;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $cssProperties[$property->getName()] = $property;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $cssProperties;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/LICENSE.txt b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70ee47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+The BSD 3-Clause License
+http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Vance Lucas
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of the Vance Lucas nor the names of its contributors
+may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2abf464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+    "name": "vlucas/phpdotenv",
+    "description": "Loads environment variables from `.env` to `getenv()`, `$_ENV` and `$_SERVER` automagically.",
+    "keywords": ["env", "dotenv", "environment"],
+    "license" : "BSD-3-Clause-Attribution",
+    "authors" : [
+        {
+            "name": "Vance Lucas",
+            "email": "vance@vancelucas.com",
+            "homepage": "http://www.vancelucas.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.9"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8 || ^5.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Dotenv\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "2.4-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e77802f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv;
+
+/**
+ * This is the dotenv class.
+ *
+ * It's responsible for loading a `.env` file in the given directory and
+ * setting the environment vars.
+ */
+class Dotenv
+{
+    /**
+     * The file path.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $filePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The loader instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Dotenv\Loader|null
+     */
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new dotenv instance.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($path, $file = '.env')
+    {
+        $this->filePath = $this->getFilePath($path, $file);
+        $this->loader = new Loader($this->filePath, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load environment file in given directory.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function load()
+    {
+        return $this->loadData();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load environment file in given directory.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function overload()
+    {
+        return $this->loadData(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the full path to the file.
+     *
+     * @param string $path
+     * @param string $file
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getFilePath($path, $file)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($file)) {
+            $file = '.env';
+        }
+
+        $filePath = rtrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file;
+
+        return $filePath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Actually load the data.
+     *
+     * @param bool $overload
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function loadData($overload = false)
+    {
+        $this->loader = new Loader($this->filePath, !$overload);
+
+        return $this->loader->load();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Required ensures that the specified variables exist, and returns a new validator object.
+     *
+     * @param string|string[] $variable
+     *
+     * @return \Dotenv\Validator
+     */
+    public function required($variable)
+    {
+        return new Validator((array) $variable, $this->loader);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781eeab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ExceptionInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * This is the exception interface.
+ */
+interface ExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidCallbackException.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidCallbackException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1591c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidCallbackException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv\Exception;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the invalid callback exception class.
+ */
+class InvalidCallbackException extends InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidFileException.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidFileException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4239174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidFileException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv\Exception;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the invalid file exception class.
+ */
+class InvalidFileException extends InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidPathException.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidPathException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e878925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/InvalidPathException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv\Exception;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the invalid path exception class.
+ */
+class InvalidPathException extends InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ValidationException.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ValidationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae272bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Exception/ValidationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv\Exception;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the validation exception class.
+ */
+class ValidationException extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface
+{
+    //
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Loader.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Loader.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f11ffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Loader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv;
+
+use Dotenv\Exception\InvalidFileException;
+use Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the loaded class.
+ *
+ * It's responsible for loading variables by reading a file from disk and:
+ * - stripping comments beginning with a `#`,
+ * - parsing lines that look shell variable setters, e.g `export key = value`, `key="value"`.
+ */
+class Loader
+{
+    /**
+     * The file path.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $filePath;
+
+    /**
+     * Are we immutable?
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $immutable;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new loader instance.
+     *
+     * @param string $filePath
+     * @param bool   $immutable
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($filePath, $immutable = false)
+    {
+        $this->filePath = $filePath;
+        $this->immutable = $immutable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load `.env` file in given directory.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function load()
+    {
+        $this->ensureFileIsReadable();
+
+        $filePath = $this->filePath;
+        $lines = $this->readLinesFromFile($filePath);
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            if (!$this->isComment($line) && $this->looksLikeSetter($line)) {
+                $this->setEnvironmentVariable($line);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the given filePath is readable.
+     *
+     * @throws \Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function ensureFileIsReadable()
+    {
+        if (!is_readable($this->filePath) || !is_file($this->filePath)) {
+            throw new InvalidPathException(sprintf('Unable to read the environment file at %s.', $this->filePath));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalise the given environment variable.
+     *
+     * Takes value as passed in by developer and:
+     * - ensures we're dealing with a separate name and value, breaking apart the name string if needed,
+     * - cleaning the value of quotes,
+     * - cleaning the name of quotes,
+     * - resolving nested variables.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value)
+    {
+        list($name, $value) = $this->splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value);
+        list($name, $value) = $this->sanitiseVariableName($name, $value);
+        list($name, $value) = $this->sanitiseVariableValue($name, $value);
+
+        $value = $this->resolveNestedVariables($value);
+
+        return array($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process the runtime filters.
+     *
+     * Called from the `VariableFactory`, passed as a callback in `$this->loadFromFile()`.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function processFilters($name, $value)
+    {
+        list($name, $value) = $this->splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value);
+        list($name, $value) = $this->sanitiseVariableName($name, $value);
+        list($name, $value) = $this->sanitiseVariableValue($name, $value);
+
+        return array($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from the file, auto detecting line endings.
+     *
+     * @param string $filePath
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function readLinesFromFile($filePath)
+    {
+        // Read file into an array of lines with auto-detected line endings
+        $autodetect = ini_get('auto_detect_line_endings');
+        ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', '1');
+        $lines = file($filePath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
+        ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', $autodetect);
+
+        return $lines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the line in the file is a comment, e.g. begins with a #.
+     *
+     * @param string $line
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isComment($line)
+    {
+        return strpos(ltrim($line), '#') === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given line looks like it's setting a variable.
+     *
+     * @param string $line
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function looksLikeSetter($line)
+    {
+        return strpos($line, '=') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Split the compound string into parts.
+     *
+     * If the `$name` contains an `=` sign, then we split it into 2 parts, a `name` & `value`
+     * disregarding the `$value` passed in.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value)
+    {
+        if (strpos($name, '=') !== false) {
+            list($name, $value) = array_map('trim', explode('=', $name, 2));
+        }
+
+        return array($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strips quotes from the environment variable value.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @throws \Dotenv\Exception\InvalidFileException
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sanitiseVariableValue($name, $value)
+    {
+        $value = trim($value);
+        if (!$value) {
+            return array($name, $value);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->beginsWithAQuote($value)) { // value starts with a quote
+            $quote = $value[0];
+            $regexPattern = sprintf(
+                '/^
+                %1$s          # match a quote at the start of the value
+                (             # capturing sub-pattern used
+                 (?:          # we do not need to capture this
+                  [^%1$s\\\\] # any character other than a quote or backslash
+                  |\\\\\\\\   # or two backslashes together
+                  |\\\\%1$s   # or an escaped quote e.g \"
+                 )*           # as many characters that match the previous rules
+                )             # end of the capturing sub-pattern
+                %1$s          # and the closing quote
+                .*$           # and discard any string after the closing quote
+                /mx',
+                $quote
+            );
+            $value = preg_replace($regexPattern, '$1', $value);
+            $value = str_replace("\\$quote", $quote, $value);
+            $value = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $value);
+        } else {
+            $parts = explode(' #', $value, 2);
+            $value = trim($parts[0]);
+
+            // Unquoted values cannot contain whitespace
+            if (preg_match('/\s+/', $value) > 0) {
+                throw new InvalidFileException('Dotenv values containing spaces must be surrounded by quotes.');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array($name, trim($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the nested variables.
+     *
+     * Look for {$varname} patterns in the variable value and replace with an
+     * existing environment variable.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function resolveNestedVariables($value)
+    {
+        if (strpos($value, '$') !== false) {
+            $loader = $this;
+            $value = preg_replace_callback(
+                '/\${([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)}/',
+                function ($matchedPatterns) use ($loader) {
+                    $nestedVariable = $loader->getEnvironmentVariable($matchedPatterns[1]);
+                    if ($nestedVariable === null) {
+                        return $matchedPatterns[0];
+                    } else {
+                        return $nestedVariable;
+                    }
+                },
+                $value
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Strips quotes and the optional leading "export " from the environment variable name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function sanitiseVariableName($name, $value)
+    {
+        $name = trim(str_replace(array('export ', '\'', '"'), '', $name));
+
+        return array($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the given string begins with a quote.
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function beginsWithAQuote($value)
+    {
+        return strpbrk($value[0], '"\'') !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search the different places for environment variables and return first value found.
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    public function getEnvironmentVariable($name)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case array_key_exists($name, $_ENV):
+                return $_ENV[$name];
+            case array_key_exists($name, $_SERVER):
+                return $_SERVER[$name];
+            default:
+                $value = getenv($name);
+                return $value === false ? null : $value; // switch getenv default to null
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an environment variable.
+     *
+     * This is done using:
+     * - putenv,
+     * - $_ENV,
+     * - $_SERVER.
+     *
+     * The environment variable value is stripped of single and double quotes.
+     *
+     * @param string      $name
+     * @param string|null $value
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setEnvironmentVariable($name, $value = null)
+    {
+        list($name, $value) = $this->normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value);
+
+        // Don't overwrite existing environment variables if we're immutable
+        // Ruby's dotenv does this with `ENV[key] ||= value`.
+        if ($this->immutable && $this->getEnvironmentVariable($name) !== null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If PHP is running as an Apache module and an existing
+        // Apache environment variable exists, overwrite it
+        if (function_exists('apache_getenv') && function_exists('apache_setenv') && apache_getenv($name)) {
+            apache_setenv($name, $value);
+        }
+
+        if (function_exists('putenv')) {
+            putenv("$name=$value");
+        }
+
+        $_ENV[$name] = $value;
+        $_SERVER[$name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear an environment variable.
+     *
+     * This is not (currently) used by Dotenv but is provided as a utility
+     * method for 3rd party code.
+     *
+     * This is done using:
+     * - putenv,
+     * - unset($_ENV, $_SERVER).
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     *
+     * @see setEnvironmentVariable()
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function clearEnvironmentVariable($name)
+    {
+        // Don't clear anything if we're immutable.
+        if ($this->immutable) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (function_exists('putenv')) {
+            putenv($name);
+        }
+
+        unset($_ENV[$name], $_SERVER[$name]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Validator.php b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Validator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa3cb0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Validator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Dotenv;
+
+use Dotenv\Exception\InvalidCallbackException;
+use Dotenv\Exception\ValidationException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the validator class.
+ *
+ * It's responsible for applying validations against a number of variables.
+ */
+class Validator
+{
+    /**
+     * The variables to validate.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $variables;
+
+    /**
+     * The loader instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Dotenv\Loader
+     */
+    protected $loader;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param array          $variables
+     * @param \Dotenv\Loader $loader
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $variables, Loader $loader)
+    {
+        $this->variables = $variables;
+        $this->loader = $loader;
+
+        $this->assertCallback(
+            function ($value) {
+                return $value !== null;
+            },
+            'is missing'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that each variable is not empty.
+     *
+     * @return \Dotenv\Validator
+     */
+    public function notEmpty()
+    {
+        return $this->assertCallback(
+            function ($value) {
+                return strlen(trim($value)) > 0;
+            },
+            'is empty'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that each specified variable is an integer.
+     *
+     * @return \Dotenv\Validator
+     */
+    public function isInteger()
+    {
+        return $this->assertCallback(
+            function ($value) {
+                return ctype_digit($value);
+            },
+            'is not an integer'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that each variable is amongst the given choices.
+     *
+     * @param string[] $choices
+     *
+     * @return \Dotenv\Validator
+     */
+    public function allowedValues(array $choices)
+    {
+        return $this->assertCallback(
+            function ($value) use ($choices) {
+                return in_array($value, $choices);
+            },
+            'is not an allowed value'
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the callback returns true for each variable.
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback
+     * @param string   $message
+     *
+     * @throws \Dotenv\Exception\InvalidCallbackException|\Dotenv\Exception\ValidationException
+     *
+     * @return \Dotenv\Validator
+     */
+    protected function assertCallback($callback, $message = 'failed callback assertion')
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
+            throw new InvalidCallbackException('The provided callback must be callable.');
+        }
+
+        $variablesFailingAssertion = array();
+        foreach ($this->variables as $variableName) {
+            $variableValue = $this->loader->getEnvironmentVariable($variableName);
+            if (call_user_func($callback, $variableValue) === false) {
+                $variablesFailingAssertion[] = $variableName." $message";
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($variablesFailingAssertion) > 0) {
+            throw new ValidationException(sprintf(
+                'One or more environment variables failed assertions: %s.',
+                implode(', ', $variablesFailingAssertion)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.composer-auth.json b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.composer-auth.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eea8001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.composer-auth.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "github-oauth": {
+        "github.com": "PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS TOKEN IN YOUR OWN PROJECTS/FORKS",
+        "github.com": "This token is reserved for testing the webmozart/* repositories",
+        "github.com": "a9debbffdd953ee9b3b82dbc3b807cde2086bb86"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.gitignore b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9875b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/vendor/
+composer.lock
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.styleci.yml b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.styleci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92da20f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.styleci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+preset: symfony
+
+enabled:
+    - ordered_use
+
+disabled:
+    - empty_return
+    - phpdoc_annotation_without_dot # This is still buggy: https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/19198
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.travis.yml b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1265196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+language: php
+
+sudo: false
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.composer/cache/files
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - php: 5.3
+    - php: 5.4
+    - php: 5.5
+    - php: 5.6
+    - php: hhvm
+    - php: nightly
+    - php: 7.0
+      env: COVERAGE=yes
+    - php: 7.0
+      env: COMPOSER_FLAGS='--prefer-lowest --prefer-stable'
+  allow_failures:
+    - php: hhvm
+    - php: nightly
+  fast_finish: true
+
+before_install:
+  - if [[ $TRAVIS_PHP_VERSION != hhvm && $COVERAGE != yes ]]; then phpenv config-rm xdebug.ini; fi;
+  - if [[ $TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG = webmozart/assert ]]; then cp .composer-auth.json ~/.composer/auth.json; fi;
+  - composer self-update
+
+install: composer update $COMPOSER_FLAGS --prefer-dist --no-interaction
+
+script: if [[ $COVERAGE = yes ]]; then vendor/bin/phpunit --verbose --coverage-clover=coverage.clover; else vendor/bin/phpunit --verbose; fi
+
+after_script: if [[ $COVERAGE = yes ]]; then wget https://scrutinizer-ci.com/ocular.phar && php ocular.phar code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover coverage.clover; fi
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/CHANGELOG.md b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3298361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Changelog
+=========
+
+* 1.2.0 (2016-11-23)
+
+ * added `Assert::throws()`
+ * added `Assert::count()`
+ * added extension point `Assert::reportInvalidArgument()` for custom subclasses
+
+* 1.1.0 (2016-08-09)
+
+ * added `Assert::object()`
+ * added `Assert::propertyExists()`
+ * added `Assert::propertyNotExists()`
+ * added `Assert::methodExists()`
+ * added `Assert::methodNotExists()`
+ * added `Assert::uuid()`
+
+* 1.0.2 (2015-08-24)
+
+ * integrated Style CI
+ * add tests for minimum package dependencies on Travis CI
+
+* 1.0.1 (2015-05-12)
+
+ * added support for PHP 5.3.3
+
+* 1.0.0 (2015-05-12)
+
+ * first stable release
+
+* 1.0.0-beta (2015-03-19)
+
+ * first beta release
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/LICENSE b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e2e307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Bernhard Schussek
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/README.md b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d176860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+Webmozart Assert
+================
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/webmozart/assert.svg?branch=1.2.0)](https://travis-ci.org/webmozart/assert)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/lyg83bcsisrr94se/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/webmozart/assert/branch/master)
+[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/webmozart/assert/v/stable.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/webmozart/assert)
+[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/webmozart/assert/downloads.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/webmozart/assert)
+[![Dependency Status](https://www.versioneye.com/php/webmozart:assert/1.2.0/badge.svg)](https://www.versioneye.com/php/webmozart:assert/1.2.0)
+
+Latest release: [1.2.0](https://packagist.org/packages/webmozart/assert#1.2.0)
+
+PHP >= 5.3.9
+
+This library contains efficient assertions to test the input and output of
+your methods. With these assertions, you can greatly reduce the amount of coding
+needed to write a safe implementation.
+
+All assertions in the [`Assert`] class throw an `\InvalidArgumentException` if 
+they fail.
+
+FAQ
+---
+
+**What's the difference to [beberlei/assert]?**
+
+This library is heavily inspired by Benjamin Eberlei's wonderful [assert package],
+but fixes a usability issue with error messages that can't be fixed there without
+breaking backwards compatibility.
+
+This package features usable error messages by default. However, you can also 
+easily write custom error messages:
+
+```
+Assert::string($path, 'The path is expected to be a string. Got: %s');
+```
+
+In [beberlei/assert], the ordering of the `%s` placeholders is different for 
+every assertion. This package, on the contrary, provides consistent placeholder 
+ordering for all assertions:
+
+* `%s`: The tested value as string, e.g. `"/foo/bar"`.
+* `%2$s`, `%3$s`, ...: Additional assertion-specific values, e.g. the
+  minimum/maximum length, allowed values, etc.
+  
+Check the source code of the assertions to find out details about the additional
+available placeholders.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Use [Composer] to install the package:
+
+```
+$ composer require webmozart/assert
+```
+
+Example
+-------
+
+```php
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+class Employee
+{
+    public function __construct($id)
+    {
+        Assert::integer($id, 'The employee ID must be an integer. Got: %s');
+        Assert::greaterThan($id, 0, 'The employee ID must be a positive integer. Got: %s');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+If you create an employee with an invalid ID, an exception is thrown:
+
+```php
+new Employee('foobar');
+// => InvalidArgumentException: 
+//    The employee ID must be an integer. Got: string
+
+new Employee(-10);
+// => InvalidArgumentException: 
+//    The employee ID must be a positive integer. Got: -10
+```
+
+Assertions
+----------
+
+The [`Assert`] class provides the following assertions:
+
+### Type Assertions
+
+Method                                          | Description
+----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`string($value, $message = '')`                 | Check that a value is a string
+`stringNotEmpty($value, $message = '')`         | Check that a value is a non-empty string
+`integer($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is an integer
+`integerish($value, $message = '')`             | Check that a value casts to an integer
+`float($value, $message = '')`                  | Check that a value is a float
+`numeric($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is numeric
+`boolean($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is a boolean
+`scalar($value, $message = '')`                 | Check that a value is a scalar
+`object($value, $message = '')`                 | Check that a value is an object
+`resource($value, $type = null, $message = '')` | Check that a value is a resource
+`isCallable($value, $message = '')`             | Check that a value is a callable
+`isArray($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is an array
+`isTraversable($value, $message = '')`          | Check that a value is an array or a `\Traversable`
+`isInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')`   | Check that a value is an `instanceof` a class
+`notInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')`  | Check that a value is not an `instanceof` a class
+
+### Comparison Assertions
+
+Method                                          | Description
+----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`true($value, $message = '')`                   | Check that a value is `true`
+`false($value, $message = '')`                  | Check that a value is `false`
+`null($value, $message = '')`                   | Check that a value is `null`
+`notNull($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is not `null`
+`isEmpty($value, $message = '')`                | Check that a value is `empty()`
+`notEmpty($value, $message = '')`               | Check that a value is not `empty()`
+`eq($value, $value2, $message = '')`            | Check that a value equals another (`==`)
+`notEq($value, $value2, $message = '')`         | Check that a value does not equal another (`!=`)
+`same($value, $value2, $message = '')`          | Check that a value is identical to another (`===`)
+`notSame($value, $value2, $message = '')`       | Check that a value is not identical to another (`!==`)
+`greaterThan($value, $value2, $message = '')`   | Check that a value is greater than another
+`greaterThanEq($value, $value2, $message = '')` | Check that a value is greater than or equal to another
+`lessThan($value, $value2, $message = '')`      | Check that a value is less than another
+`lessThanEq($value, $value2, $message = '')`    | Check that a value is less than or equal to another
+`range($value, $min, $max, $message = '')`      | Check that a value is within a range
+`oneOf($value, array $values, $message = '')`   | Check that a value is one of a list of values
+
+### String Assertions
+
+You should check that a value is a string with `Assert::string()` before making
+any of the following assertions.
+
+Method                                              | Description
+--------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`contains($value, $subString, $message = '')`       | Check that a string contains a substring
+`startsWith($value, $prefix, $message = '')`        | Check that a string has a prefix
+`startsWithLetter($value, $message = '')`           | Check that a string starts with a letter
+`endsWith($value, $suffix, $message = '')`          | Check that a string has a suffix
+`regex($value, $pattern, $message = '')`            | Check that a string matches a regular expression
+`alpha($value, $message = '')`                      | Check that a string contains letters only
+`digits($value, $message = '')`                     | Check that a string contains digits only
+`alnum($value, $message = '')`                      | Check that a string contains letters and digits only
+`lower($value, $message = '')`                      | Check that a string contains lowercase characters only
+`upper($value, $message = '')`                      | Check that a string contains uppercase characters only
+`length($value, $length, $message = '')`            | Check that a string has a certain number of characters
+`minLength($value, $min, $message = '')`            | Check that a string has at least a certain number of characters
+`maxLength($value, $max, $message = '')`            | Check that a string has at most a certain number of characters
+`lengthBetween($value, $min, $max, $message = '')`  | Check that a string has a length in the given range
+`uuid($value, $message = '')`                       | Check that a string is a valid UUID
+
+### File Assertions
+
+Method                              | Description
+----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`fileExists($value, $message = '')` | Check that a value is an existing path
+`file($value, $message = '')`       | Check that a value is an existing file
+`directory($value, $message = '')`  | Check that a value is an existing directory
+`readable($value, $message = '')`   | Check that a value is a readable path
+`writable($value, $message = '')`   | Check that a value is a writable path
+
+### Object Assertions
+
+Method                                                | Description
+----------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`classExists($value, $message = '')`                  | Check that a value is an existing class name
+`subclassOf($value, $class, $message = '')`           | Check that a class is a subclass of another
+`implementsInterface($value, $class, $message = '')`  | Check that a class implements an interface
+`propertyExists($value, $property, $message = '')`    | Check that a property exists in a class/object
+`propertyNotExists($value, $property, $message = '')` | Check that a property does not exist in a class/object
+`methodExists($value, $method, $message = '')`        | Check that a method exists in a class/object
+`methodNotExists($value, $method, $message = '')`     | Check that a method does not exist in a class/object
+
+### Array Assertions
+
+Method                                      | Description
+------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------
+`keyExists($array, $key, $message = '')`    | Check that a key exists in an array
+`keyNotExists($array, $key, $message = '')` | Check that a key does not exist in an array
+`count($array, $number, $message = '')`     | Check that an array contains a specific number of elements
+
+### Function Assertions
+
+Method                                      | Description
+------------------------------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+`throws($closure, $class, $message = '')`   | Check that a function throws a certain exception. Subclasses of the exception class will be accepted.
+
+### Collection Assertions
+
+All of the above assertions can be prefixed with `all*()` to test the contents
+of an array or a `\Traversable`:
+
+```php
+Assert::allIsInstanceOf($employees, 'Acme\Employee');
+```
+
+### Nullable Assertions
+
+All of the above assertions can be prefixed with `nullOr*()` to run the
+assertion only if it the value is not `null`:
+
+```php
+Assert::nullOrString($middleName, 'The middle name must be a string or null. Got: %s');
+```
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+* [Bernhard Schussek] a.k.a. [@webmozart]
+* [The Community Contributors]
+
+Contribute
+----------
+
+Contributions to the package are always welcome!
+
+* Report any bugs or issues you find on the [issue tracker].
+* You can grab the source code at the package's [Git repository].
+
+Support
+-------
+
+If you are having problems, send a mail to bschussek@gmail.com or shout out to
+[@webmozart] on Twitter.
+
+License
+-------
+
+All contents of this package are licensed under the [MIT license].
+
+[beberlei/assert]: https://github.com/beberlei/assert
+[assert package]: https://github.com/beberlei/assert
+[Composer]: https://getcomposer.org
+[Bernhard Schussek]: http://webmozarts.com
+[The Community Contributors]: https://github.com/webmozart/assert/graphs/contributors
+[issue tracker]: https://github.com/webmozart/assert
+[Git repository]: https://github.com/webmozart/assert
+[@webmozart]: https://twitter.com/webmozart
+[MIT license]: LICENSE
+[`Assert`]: src/Assert.php
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/appveyor.yml b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/appveyor.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a413bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+build: false
+platform: x86
+clone_folder: c:\projects\webmozart\assert
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+
+cache:
+  - c:\php -> appveyor.yml
+
+init:
+  - SET PATH=c:\php;%PATH%
+  - SET COMPOSER_NO_INTERACTION=1
+  - SET PHP=1
+
+install:
+  - IF EXIST c:\php (SET PHP=0) ELSE (mkdir c:\php)
+  - cd c:\php
+  - IF %PHP%==1 appveyor DownloadFile http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/php-7.0.0-nts-Win32-VC14-x86.zip
+  - IF %PHP%==1 7z x php-7.0.0-nts-Win32-VC14-x86.zip -y >nul
+  - IF %PHP%==1 del /Q *.zip
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo @php %%~dp0composer.phar %%* > composer.bat
+  - IF %PHP%==1 copy /Y php.ini-development php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo max_execution_time=1200 >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo date.timezone="UTC" >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo extension_dir=ext >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo extension=php_curl.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo extension=php_openssl.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo extension=php_mbstring.dll >> php.ini
+  - IF %PHP%==1 echo extension=php_fileinfo.dll >> php.ini
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar
+  - cd c:\projects\webmozart\assert
+  - mkdir %APPDATA%\Composer
+  - IF %APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME%==webmozart/assert copy /Y .composer-auth.json %APPDATA%\Composer\auth.json
+  - composer update --prefer-dist --no-progress --ansi
+
+test_script:
+  - cd c:\projects\webmozart\assert
+  - vendor\bin\phpunit.bat --verbose
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/composer.json b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49e623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "name": "webmozart/assert",
+    "description": "Assertions to validate method input/output with nice error messages.",
+    "keywords": ["assert", "check", "validate"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Bernhard Schussek",
+            "email": "bschussek@gmail.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^5.3.3 || ^7.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.6",
+        "sebastian/version": "^1.0.1"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Webmozart\\Assert\\": "src/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Webmozart\\Assert\\Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "1.3-dev"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/phpunit.xml.dist b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/phpunit.xml.dist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db20e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php" colors="true">
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Webmozart Assert Test Suite">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <!-- Whitelist for code coverage -->
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory suffix=".php">./src/</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/src/Assert.php b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/src/Assert.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..083ad20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/src/Assert.php
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the webmozart/assert package.
+ *
+ * (c) Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Webmozart\Assert;
+
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Traversable;
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use Closure;
+
+/**
+ * Efficient assertions to validate the input/output of your methods.
+ *
+ * @method static void nullOrString($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrStringNotEmpty($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrInteger($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIntegerish($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrFloat($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrNumeric($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrBoolean($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrScalar($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrObject($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrResource($value, $type = null, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIsCallable($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIsArray($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIsTraversable($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIsInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrNotInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrIsEmpty($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrNotEmpty($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrTrue($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrFalse($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrEq($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrNotEq($value,$value2,  $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrSame($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrNotSame($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrGreaterThan($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrGreaterThanEq($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrLessThan($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrLessThanEq($value, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrRange($value, $min, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrOneOf($value, $values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrContains($value, $subString, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrStartsWith($value, $prefix, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrStartsWithLetter($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrEndsWith($value, $suffix, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrRegex($value, $pattern, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrAlpha($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrDigits($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrAlnum($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrLower($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrUpper($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrLength($value, $length, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrMinLength($value, $min, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrMaxLength($value, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrLengthBetween($value, $min, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrFileExists($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrFile($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrDirectory($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrReadable($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrWritable($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrClassExists($value, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrSubclassOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrImplementsInterface($value, $interface, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrPropertyExists($value, $property, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrPropertyNotExists($value, $property, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrMethodExists($value, $method, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrMethodNotExists($value, $method, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrKeyExists($value, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrKeyNotExists($value, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrCount($value, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void nullOrUuid($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allString($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allStringNotEmpty($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allInteger($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIntegerish($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allFloat($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNumeric($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allBoolean($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allScalar($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allObject($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allResource($values, $type = null, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIsCallable($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIsArray($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIsTraversable($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIsInstanceOf($values, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNotInstanceOf($values, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNull($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNotNull($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allIsEmpty($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNotEmpty($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allTrue($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allFalse($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allEq($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNotEq($values,$value2,  $message = '')
+ * @method static void allSame($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allNotSame($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allGreaterThan($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allGreaterThanEq($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allLessThan($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allLessThanEq($values, $value2, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allRange($values, $min, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allOneOf($values, $values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allContains($values, $subString, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allStartsWith($values, $prefix, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allStartsWithLetter($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allEndsWith($values, $suffix, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allRegex($values, $pattern, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allAlpha($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allDigits($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allAlnum($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allLower($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allUpper($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allLength($values, $length, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allMinLength($values, $min, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allMaxLength($values, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allLengthBetween($values, $min, $max, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allFileExists($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allFile($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allDirectory($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allReadable($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allWritable($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allClassExists($values, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allSubclassOf($values, $class, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allImplementsInterface($values, $interface, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allPropertyExists($values, $property, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allPropertyNotExists($values, $property, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allMethodExists($values, $method, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allMethodNotExists($values, $method, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allKeyExists($values, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allKeyNotExists($values, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allCount($values, $key, $message = '')
+ * @method static void allUuid($values, $message = '')
+ *
+ * @since  1.0
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Assert
+{
+    public static function string($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_string($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a string. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function stringNotEmpty($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::string($value, $message);
+        static::notEmpty($value, $message);
+    }
+
+    public static function integer($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_int($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an integer. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function integerish($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_numeric($value) || $value != (int) $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an integerish value. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function float($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_float($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a float. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function numeric($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_numeric($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a numeric. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function boolean($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_bool($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a boolean. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function scalar($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_scalar($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a scalar. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function object($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_object($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an object. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function resource($value, $type = null, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a resource. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if ($type && $type !== get_resource_type($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a resource of type %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value),
+                $type
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isCallable($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_callable($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a callable. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isArray($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_array($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an array. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isTraversable($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_array($value) && !($value instanceof Traversable)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a traversable. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!($value instanceof $class)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an instance of %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value),
+                $class
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function notInstanceOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof $class) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an instance other than %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::typeToString($value),
+                $class
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isEmpty($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!empty($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an empty value. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function notEmpty($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a non-empty value. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function null($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (null !== $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected null. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function notNull($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (null === $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value other than null.'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function true($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (true !== $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to be true. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function false($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (false !== $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to be false. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function eq($value, $value2, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value2 != $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value equal to %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($value2)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function notEq($value, $value2, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value2 == $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a different value than %s.',
+                static::valueToString($value2)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function same($value, $value2, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value2 !== $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value identical to %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($value2)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function notSame($value, $value2, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value2 === $value) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value not identical to %s.',
+                static::valueToString($value2)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function greaterThan($value, $limit, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value <= $limit) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value greater than %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($limit)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function greaterThanEq($value, $limit, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value < $limit) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value greater than or equal to %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($limit)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function lessThan($value, $limit, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value >= $limit) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value less than %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($limit)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function lessThanEq($value, $limit, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value > $limit) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value less than or equal to %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($limit)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function range($value, $min, $max, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($value < $min || $value > $max) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value between %2$s and %3$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($min),
+                static::valueToString($max)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function oneOf($value, array $values, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!in_array($value, $values, true)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected one of: %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                implode(', ', array_map(array('static', 'valueToString'), $values))
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function contains($value, $subString, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (false === strpos($value, $subString)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($subString)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function startsWith($value, $prefix, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (0 !== strpos($value, $prefix)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to start with %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($prefix)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function startsWithLetter($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $valid = isset($value[0]);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+            setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+            $valid = ctype_alpha($value[0]);
+            setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+        }
+
+        if (!$valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to start with a letter. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function endsWith($value, $suffix, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($suffix !== substr($value, -static::strlen($suffix))) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to end with %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($suffix)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function regex($value, $pattern, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!preg_match($pattern, $value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The value %s does not match the expected pattern.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function alpha($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+        $valid = !ctype_alpha($value);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain only letters. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function digits($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+        $valid = !ctype_digit($value);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain digits only. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function alnum($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+        $valid = !ctype_alnum($value);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain letters and digits only. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function lower($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+        $valid = !ctype_lower($value);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain lowercase characters only. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function upper($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
+        $valid = !ctype_upper($value);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $locale);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain uppercase characters only. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function length($value, $length, $message = '')
+    {
+        if ($length !== static::strlen($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain %2$s characters. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                $length
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function minLength($value, $min, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (static::strlen($value) < $min) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain at least %2$s characters. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                $min
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function maxLength($value, $max, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (static::strlen($value) > $max) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain at most %2$s characters. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                $max
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function lengthBetween($value, $min, $max, $message = '')
+    {
+        $length = static::strlen($value);
+
+        if ($length < $min || $length > $max) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a value to contain between %2$s and %3$s characters. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                $min,
+                $max
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function fileExists($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::string($value);
+
+        if (!file_exists($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The file %s does not exist.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function file($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::fileExists($value, $message);
+
+        if (!is_file($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The path %s is not a file.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function directory($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::fileExists($value, $message);
+
+        if (!is_dir($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The path %s is no directory.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function readable($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_readable($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The path %s is not readable.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function writable($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_writable($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'The path %s is not writable.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function classExists($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!class_exists($value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an existing class name. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function subclassOf($value, $class, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!is_subclass_of($value, $class)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected a sub-class of %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($class)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function implementsInterface($value, $interface, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!in_array($interface, class_implements($value))) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected an implementation of %2$s. Got: %s',
+                static::valueToString($value),
+                static::valueToString($interface)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function propertyExists($classOrObject, $property, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!property_exists($classOrObject, $property)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the property %s to exist.',
+                static::valueToString($property)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function propertyNotExists($classOrObject, $property, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (property_exists($classOrObject, $property)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the property %s to not exist.',
+                static::valueToString($property)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function methodExists($classOrObject, $method, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!method_exists($classOrObject, $method)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the method %s to exist.',
+                static::valueToString($method)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function methodNotExists($classOrObject, $method, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (method_exists($classOrObject, $method)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the method %s to not exist.',
+                static::valueToString($method)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function keyExists($array, $key, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the key %s to exist.',
+                static::valueToString($key)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function keyNotExists($array, $key, $message = '')
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Expected the key %s to not exist.',
+                static::valueToString($key)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function count($array, $number, $message = '')
+    {
+        static::eq(
+            count($array),
+            $number,
+            $message ?: sprintf('Expected an array to contain %d elements. Got: %d.', $number, count($array))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function uuid($value, $message = '')
+    {
+        $value = str_replace(array('urn:', 'uuid:', '{', '}'), '', $value);
+
+        // The nil UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all
+        // 128 bits set to zero.
+        if ('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000' === $value) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match('/^[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}$/', $value)) {
+            static::reportInvalidArgument(sprintf(
+                $message ?: 'Value %s is not a valid UUID.',
+                static::valueToString($value)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function throws(Closure $expression, $class = 'Exception', $message = '')
+    {
+        static::string($class);
+
+        $actual = 'none';
+        try {
+            $expression();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $actual = get_class($e);
+            if ($e instanceof $class) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $actual = get_class($e);
+            if ($e instanceof $class) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static::reportInvalidArgument($message ?: sprintf(
+            'Expected to throw "%s", got "%s"',
+            $class,
+            $actual
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        if ('nullOr' === substr($name, 0, 6)) {
+            if (null !== $arguments[0]) {
+                $method = lcfirst(substr($name, 6));
+                call_user_func_array(array('static', $method), $arguments);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ('all' === substr($name, 0, 3)) {
+            static::isTraversable($arguments[0]);
+
+            $method = lcfirst(substr($name, 3));
+            $args = $arguments;
+
+            foreach ($arguments[0] as $entry) {
+                $args[0] = $entry;
+
+                call_user_func_array(array('static', $method), $args);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new BadMethodCallException('No such method: '.$name);
+    }
+
+    protected static function valueToString($value)
+    {
+        if (null === $value) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if (true === $value) {
+            return 'true';
+        }
+
+        if (false === $value) {
+            return 'false';
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return 'array';
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($value)) {
+            return get_class($value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($value)) {
+            return 'resource';
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            return '"'.$value.'"';
+        }
+
+        return (string) $value;
+    }
+
+    protected static function typeToString($value)
+    {
+        return is_object($value) ? get_class($value) : gettype($value);
+    }
+
+    protected static function strlen($value)
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('mb_detect_encoding')) {
+            return strlen($value);
+        }
+
+        if (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($value)) {
+            return strlen($value);
+        }
+
+        return mb_strwidth($value, $encoding);
+    }
+
+    protected static function reportInvalidArgument($message)
+    {
+        throw new InvalidArgumentException($message);
+    }
+
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/tests/AssertTest.php b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/tests/AssertTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9ed505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/vendor/webmozart/assert/tests/AssertTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the webmozart/assert package.
+ *
+ * (c) Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Webmozart\Assert\Tests;
+
+use ArrayIterator;
+use Exception;
+use Error;
+use LogicException;
+use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
+use RuntimeException;
+use stdClass;
+use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
+
+/**
+ * @since  1.0
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ */
+class AssertTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+    private static $resource;
+
+    public static function getResource()
+    {
+        if (!static::$resource) {
+            static::$resource = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
+        }
+
+        return static::$resource;
+    }
+
+    public static function tearDownAfterClass()
+    {
+        @fclose(self::$resource);
+    }
+
+    public function getTests()
+    {
+        $resource = self::getResource();
+
+        return array(
+            array('string', array('value'), true),
+            array('string', array(''), true),
+            array('string', array(1234), false),
+            array('stringNotEmpty', array('value'), true),
+            array('stringNotEmpty', array(''), false),
+            array('stringNotEmpty', array(1234), false),
+            array('integer', array(123), true),
+            array('integer', array('123'), false),
+            array('integer', array(1.0), false),
+            array('integer', array(1.23), false),
+            array('integerish', array(1.0), true),
+            array('integerish', array(1.23), false),
+            array('integerish', array(123), true),
+            array('integerish', array('123'), true),
+            array('float', array(1.0), true),
+            array('float', array(1.23), true),
+            array('float', array(123), false),
+            array('float', array('123'), false),
+            array('numeric', array(1.0), true),
+            array('numeric', array(1.23), true),
+            array('numeric', array(123), true),
+            array('numeric', array('123'), true),
+            array('numeric', array('foo'), false),
+            array('boolean', array(true), true),
+            array('boolean', array(false), true),
+            array('boolean', array(1), false),
+            array('boolean', array('1'), false),
+            array('scalar', array('1'), true),
+            array('scalar', array(123), true),
+            array('scalar', array(true), true),
+            array('scalar', array(null), false),
+            array('scalar', array(array()), false),
+            array('scalar', array(new stdClass()), false),
+            array('object', array(new stdClass()), true),
+            array('object', array(new RuntimeException()), true),
+            array('object', array(null), false),
+            array('object', array(true), false),
+            array('object', array(1), false),
+            array('object', array(array()), false),
+            array('resource', array($resource), true),
+            array('resource', array($resource, 'stream'), true),
+            array('resource', array($resource, 'other'), false),
+            array('resource', array(1), false),
+            array('isCallable', array('strlen'), true),
+            array('isCallable', array(array($this, 'getTests')), true),
+            array('isCallable', array(function () {}), true),
+            array('isCallable', array(1234), false),
+            array('isCallable', array('foobar'), false),
+            array('isArray', array(array()), true),
+            array('isArray', array(array(1, 2, 3)), true),
+            array('isArray', array(new ArrayIterator(array())), false),
+            array('isArray', array(123), false),
+            array('isArray', array(new stdClass()), false),
+            array('isTraversable', array(array()), true),
+            array('isTraversable', array(array(1, 2, 3)), true),
+            array('isTraversable', array(new ArrayIterator(array())), true),
+            array('isTraversable', array(123), false),
+            array('isTraversable', array(new stdClass()), false),
+            array('isInstanceOf', array(new stdClass(), 'stdClass'), true),
+            array('isInstanceOf', array(new Exception(), 'stdClass'), false),
+            array('isInstanceOf', array(123, 'stdClass'), false),
+            array('isInstanceOf', array(array(), 'stdClass'), false),
+            array('notInstanceOf', array(new stdClass(), 'stdClass'), false),
+            array('notInstanceOf', array(new Exception(), 'stdClass'), true),
+            array('notInstanceOf', array(123, 'stdClass'), true),
+            array('notInstanceOf', array(array(), 'stdClass'), true),
+            array('true', array(true), true),
+            array('true', array(false), false),
+            array('true', array(1), false),
+            array('true', array(null), false),
+            array('false', array(false), true),
+            array('false', array(true), false),
+            array('false', array(1), false),
+            array('false', array(0), false),
+            array('false', array(null), false),
+            array('null', array(null), true),
+            array('null', array(false), false),
+            array('null', array(0), false),
+            array('notNull', array(false), true),
+            array('notNull', array(0), true),
+            array('notNull', array(null), false),
+            array('isEmpty', array(null), true),
+            array('isEmpty', array(false), true),
+            array('isEmpty', array(0), true),
+            array('isEmpty', array(''), true),
+            array('isEmpty', array(1), false),
+            array('isEmpty', array('a'), false),
+            array('notEmpty', array(1), true),
+            array('notEmpty', array('a'), true),
+            array('notEmpty', array(null), false),
+            array('notEmpty', array(false), false),
+            array('notEmpty', array(0), false),
+            array('notEmpty', array(''), false),
+            array('eq', array(1, 1), true),
+            array('eq', array(1, '1'), true),
+            array('eq', array(1, true), true),
+            array('eq', array(1, 0), false),
+            array('notEq', array(1, 0), true),
+            array('notEq', array(1, 1), false),
+            array('notEq', array(1, '1'), false),
+            array('notEq', array(1, true), false),
+            array('same', array(1, 1), true),
+            array('same', array(1, '1'), false),
+            array('same', array(1, true), false),
+            array('same', array(1, 0), false),
+            array('notSame', array(1, 0), true),
+            array('notSame', array(1, 1), false),
+            array('notSame', array(1, '1'), true),
+            array('notSame', array(1, true), true),
+            array('greaterThan', array(1, 0), true),
+            array('greaterThan', array(0, 0), false),
+            array('greaterThanEq', array(2, 1), true),
+            array('greaterThanEq', array(1, 1), true),
+            array('greaterThanEq', array(0, 1), false),
+            array('lessThan', array(0, 1), true),
+            array('lessThan', array(1, 1), false),
+            array('lessThanEq', array(0, 1), true),
+            array('lessThanEq', array(1, 1), true),
+            array('lessThanEq', array(2, 1), false),
+            array('range', array(1, 1, 2), true),
+            array('range', array(2, 1, 2), true),
+            array('range', array(0, 1, 2), false),
+            array('range', array(3, 1, 2), false),
+            array('oneOf', array(1, array(1, 2, 3)), true),
+            array('oneOf', array(1, array('1', '2', '3')), false),
+            array('contains', array('abcd', 'ab'), true),
+            array('contains', array('abcd', 'bc'), true),
+            array('contains', array('abcd', 'cd'), true),
+            array('contains', array('abcd', 'de'), false),
+            array('contains', array('', 'de'), false),
+            array('startsWith', array('abcd', 'ab'), true),
+            array('startsWith', array('abcd', 'bc'), false),
+            array('startsWith', array('', 'bc'), false),
+            array('startsWithLetter', array('abcd'), true),
+            array('startsWithLetter', array('1abcd'), false),
+            array('startsWithLetter', array(''), false),
+            array('endsWith', array('abcd', 'cd'), true),
+            array('endsWith', array('abcd', 'bc'), false),
+            array('endsWith', array('', 'bc'), false),
+            array('regex', array('abcd', '~^ab~'), true),
+            array('regex', array('abcd', '~^bc~'), false),
+            array('regex', array('', '~^bc~'), false),
+            array('alpha', array('abcd'), true),
+            array('alpha', array('ab1cd'), false),
+            array('alpha', array(''), false),
+            array('digits', array('1234'), true),
+            array('digits', array('12a34'), false),
+            array('digits', array(''), false),
+            array('alnum', array('ab12'), true),
+            array('alnum', array('ab12$'), false),
+            array('alnum', array(''), false),
+            array('lower', array('abcd'), true),
+            array('lower', array('abCd'), false),
+            array('lower', array('ab_d'), false),
+            array('lower', array(''), false),
+            array('upper', array('ABCD'), true),
+            array('upper', array('ABcD'), false),
+            array('upper', array('AB_D'), false),
+            array('upper', array(''), false),
+            array('length', array('abcd', 4), true),
+            array('length', array('abc', 4), false),
+            array('length', array('abcde', 4), false),
+            array('length', array('äbcd', 4), true, true),
+            array('length', array('äbc', 4), false, true),
+            array('length', array('äbcde', 4), false, true),
+            array('minLength', array('abcd', 4), true),
+            array('minLength', array('abcde', 4), true),
+            array('minLength', array('abc', 4), false),
+            array('minLength', array('äbcd', 4), true, true),
+            array('minLength', array('äbcde', 4), true, true),
+            array('minLength', array('äbc', 4), false, true),
+            array('maxLength', array('abcd', 4), true),
+            array('maxLength', array('abc', 4), true),
+            array('maxLength', array('abcde', 4), false),
+            array('maxLength', array('äbcd', 4), true, true),
+            array('maxLength', array('äbc', 4), true, true),
+            array('maxLength', array('äbcde', 4), false, true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('abcd', 3, 5), true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('abc', 3, 5), true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('abcde', 3, 5), true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('ab', 3, 5), false),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('abcdef', 3, 5), false),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('äbcd', 3, 5), true, true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('äbc', 3, 5), true, true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('äbcde', 3, 5), true, true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('äb', 3, 5), false, true),
+            array('lengthBetween', array('äbcdef', 3, 5), false, true),
+            array('fileExists', array(__FILE__), true),
+            array('fileExists', array(__DIR__), true),
+            array('fileExists', array(__DIR__.'/foobar'), false),
+            array('file', array(__FILE__), true),
+            array('file', array(__DIR__), false),
+            array('file', array(__DIR__.'/foobar'), false),
+            array('directory', array(__DIR__), true),
+            array('directory', array(__FILE__), false),
+            array('directory', array(__DIR__.'/foobar'), false),
+            // no tests for readable()/writable() for now
+            array('classExists', array(__CLASS__), true),
+            array('classExists', array(__NAMESPACE__.'\Foobar'), false),
+            array('subclassOf', array(__CLASS__, 'PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase'), true),
+            array('subclassOf', array(__CLASS__, 'stdClass'), false),
+            array('implementsInterface', array('ArrayIterator', 'Traversable'), true),
+            array('implementsInterface', array(__CLASS__, 'Traversable'), false),
+            array('propertyExists', array((object) array('property' => 0), 'property'), true),
+            array('propertyExists', array((object) array('property' => null), 'property'), true),
+            array('propertyExists', array((object) array('property' => null), 'foo'), false),
+            array('propertyNotExists', array((object) array('property' => 0), 'property'), false),
+            array('propertyNotExists', array((object) array('property' => null), 'property'), false),
+            array('propertyNotExists', array((object) array('property' => null), 'foo'), true),
+            array('methodExists', array('RuntimeException', 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodExists', array(new RuntimeException(), 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodExists', array('stdClass', 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodExists', array(new stdClass(), 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodExists', array(null, 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodExists', array(true, 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodExists', array(1, 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodNotExists', array('RuntimeException', 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodNotExists', array(new RuntimeException(), 'getMessage'), false),
+            array('methodNotExists', array('stdClass', 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodNotExists', array(new stdClass(), 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodNotExists', array(null, 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodNotExists', array(true, 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('methodNotExists', array(1, 'getMessage'), true),
+            array('keyExists', array(array('key' => 0), 'key'), true),
+            array('keyExists', array(array('key' => null), 'key'), true),
+            array('keyExists', array(array('key' => null), 'foo'), false),
+            array('keyNotExists', array(array('key' => 0), 'key'), false),
+            array('keyNotExists', array(array('key' => null), 'key'), false),
+            array('keyNotExists', array(array('key' => null), 'foo'), true),
+            array('count', array(array(0, 1, 2), 3), true),
+            array('count', array(array(0, 1, 2), 2), false),
+            array('uuid', array('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57d-21e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57d-11e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57d-31e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57d-41e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57d-51e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('FF6F8CB0-C57D-11E1-9B21-0800200C9A66'), true),
+            array('uuid', array('zf6f8cb0-c57d-11e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), false),
+            array('uuid', array('af6f8cb0c57d11e19b210800200c9a66'), false),
+            array('uuid', array('ff6f8cb0-c57da-51e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), false),
+            array('uuid', array('af6f8cb-c57d-11e1-9b21-0800200c9a66'), false),
+            array('uuid', array('3f6f8cb0-c57d-11e1-9b21-0800200c9a6'), false),
+            array('throws', array(function() { throw new LogicException('test'); }, 'LogicException'), true),
+            array('throws', array(function() { throw new LogicException('test'); }, 'IllogicException'), false),
+            array('throws', array(function() { throw new Exception('test'); }), true),
+            array('throws', array(function() { trigger_error('test'); }, 'Throwable'), true, false, 70000),
+            array('throws', array(function() { trigger_error('test'); }, 'Unthrowable'), false, false, 70000),
+            array('throws', array(function() { throw new Error(); }, 'Throwable'), true, true, 70000),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getMethods()
+    {
+        $methods = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->getTests() as $params) {
+            $methods[$params[0]] = array($params[0]);
+        }
+
+        return array_values($methods);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTests
+     */
+    public function testAssert($method, $args, $success, $multibyte = false, $minVersion = null)
+    {
+        if ($minVersion && PHP_VERSION_ID < $minVersion) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('This test requires php %s or upper.', $minVersion));
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($multibyte && !function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The function mb_strlen() is not available');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        }
+
+        call_user_func_array(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', $method), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTests
+     */
+    public function testNullOr($method, $args, $success, $multibyte = false, $minVersion = null)
+    {
+        if ($minVersion && PHP_VERSION_ID < $minVersion) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('This test requires php %s or upper.', $minVersion));
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($multibyte && !function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The function mb_strlen() is not available');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success && null !== reset($args)) {
+            $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        }
+
+        call_user_func_array(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', 'nullOr'.ucfirst($method)), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getMethods
+     */
+    public function testNullOrAcceptsNull($method)
+    {
+        call_user_func(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', 'nullOr'.ucfirst($method)), null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTests
+     */
+    public function testAllArray($method, $args, $success, $multibyte = false, $minVersion = null)
+    {
+        if ($minVersion && PHP_VERSION_ID < $minVersion) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('This test requires php %s or upper.', $minVersion));
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($multibyte && !function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The function mb_strlen() is not available');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        }
+
+        $arg = array_shift($args);
+        array_unshift($args, array($arg));
+
+        call_user_func_array(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', 'all'.ucfirst($method)), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getTests
+     */
+    public function testAllTraversable($method, $args, $success, $multibyte = false, $minVersion = null)
+    {
+        if ($minVersion && PHP_VERSION_ID < $minVersion) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('This test requires php %s or upper.', $minVersion));
+
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($multibyte && !function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('The function mb_strlen() is not available');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$success) {
+            $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException');
+        }
+
+        $arg = array_shift($args);
+        array_unshift($args, new ArrayIterator(array($arg)));
+
+        call_user_func_array(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', 'all'.ucfirst($method)), $args);
+    }
+
+    public function getStringConversions()
+    {
+        return array(
+            array('integer', array('foobar'), 'Expected an integer. Got: string'),
+            array('string', array(1), 'Expected a string. Got: integer'),
+            array('string', array(true), 'Expected a string. Got: boolean'),
+            array('string', array(null), 'Expected a string. Got: NULL'),
+            array('string', array(array()), 'Expected a string. Got: array'),
+            array('string', array(new stdClass()), 'Expected a string. Got: stdClass'),
+            array('string', array(self::getResource()), 'Expected a string. Got: resource'),
+
+            array('eq', array('1', '2'), 'Expected a value equal to "2". Got: "1"'),
+            array('eq', array(1, 2), 'Expected a value equal to 2. Got: 1'),
+            array('eq', array(true, false), 'Expected a value equal to false. Got: true'),
+            array('eq', array(true, null), 'Expected a value equal to null. Got: true'),
+            array('eq', array(null, true), 'Expected a value equal to true. Got: null'),
+            array('eq', array(array(1), array(2)), 'Expected a value equal to array. Got: array'),
+            array('eq', array(new ArrayIterator(array()), new stdClass()), 'Expected a value equal to stdClass. Got: ArrayIterator'),
+            array('eq', array(1, self::getResource()), 'Expected a value equal to resource. Got: 1'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getStringConversions
+     */
+    public function testConvertValuesToStrings($method, $args, $exceptionMessage)
+    {
+        $this->setExpectedException('\InvalidArgumentException', $exceptionMessage);
+
+        call_user_func_array(array('Webmozart\Assert\Assert', $method), $args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Laravel/webpack.mix.js b/Laravel/webpack.mix.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72fdbb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Laravel/webpack.mix.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let mix = require('laravel-mix');
+
+/*
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | Mix Asset Management
+ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ |
+ | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
+ | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
+ | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
+ |
+ */
+
+mix.js('resources/assets/js/app.js', 'public/js')
+   .sass('resources/assets/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');